the ordinary duties of life mister daly anxious to make some return for the kindness shown him offered to act as tutor to all the children who were old enough for school duties but rosie put her arms about her father's neck and looking beseechingly into his eyes said she preferred her old tutor so they shall my darlings she answered for mamma loves to teach you the young carringtons too and their mother preferred the old way so mister daly's kind offer was declined with thanks and perhaps he was not sorry being weak and languid and in no danger of suffering from ennui with horses to ride elsie expected her children to find it a little hard to go back to the old routine but it was not so gathered about her for a little chat before returning to their play mamma said eddie we've had a nice long holiday and it's really pleasant to get back to lessons again so it is said vi don't you think so elsie stones and oh i don't know how many things that are different here from what we have at home at home why this is home isn't it mamma exclaimed eddie yes my son one of our homes yes and so beautiful said vi does it darling asked mamma giving her a smile and a kiss yes mamma and i love ion dearly i am glad my children that you love knowledge their mother said because it is useful the more knowledge we have the more good we can do if we will and then it is a lasting pleasure mamma how pleasant that will be said elsie thoughtfully won't you show them to us yes we will go now me too mamma asked harold yes all of you come i want you all to see everything that i have that once belonged to my dear mother aunt rosie wants to see them too said vi they shall see them afterwards i want no one but my own little children now replied mamma taking harold's hand and leading the way she led them to the room a large and very pleasant one light and airy where flowers were blooming and birds singing vines trailing over and about the windows lovely pictures on the walls cosy chairs and couches work tables well supplied with all the implements for sewing others suited for drawing quantities of books games and toys nothing seemed to have been forgotten that could give pleasant employment for their leisure hours or minister to their amusement there was a burst of united exclamations of wondering delight from the children as the door was thrown open and they entered mamma i don't know how to thank you and my dear father yes it is from his kind hand all our blessings come yes indeed frank is a dear good little boy and i like to have you together mamma unlocked the door of a large light closet as she spoke grandma's things they said softly yes these are what my dear mother played with when she was a little girl like elsie and vi said mamma night clothes morning wrappers gay silks and lovely white dresses indeed almost everything in the shape of toys that the childish heart could desire then begged their mother to tell them again about dear grandma they had heard the story all that mamma and mammy could tell many times but it never lost its charm yes dears i will i love to think and speak of her elsie said little elsie said drawing a deep sigh as the tale came to an end yes poor little girl playing up here all alone said eddie cept mammy corrected vi ah daughter i had jesus to love me and help me in all my childish griefs and troubles the mother answered with a glad smile and mammy to hug and kiss and love me just as she does you ah i am so glad so thankful that my darlings have never suffered for lack of love i too mamma and i and i eddie ran to open it ah i thought i should find you here daughter mister dinsmore said coming in you do well to preserve them with care as mementoes of your mother he remarked coming back and seating himself by her side o grandpa you could tell us more about her and dear mamma too when she was a little girl said little elsie seating herself upon his knee twining her arms about his neck and looking coaxingly into his face ah what a dear little girl your mamma was at your age he said though not dearer than she is now elsie returned the loving glance and smile while her namesake then went on to relate how he had first met their mother's mother then a very beautiful girl of fifteen an acquaintance took him to call upon a young lady friend of his what did you think the first minute you saw her grandpa asked eddie but she poor thing had none to love or cherish her but her mammy leaning on his knee and gazing affectionately into his face i'm glad you do he said patting her soft round cheek we saw each other daily i asked her to be my own little wife and she consented no one being present except the minister the sexton and her friend and mine who were engaged to each other and her faithful mammy her guardian was away in a distant city and knew nothing about the matter mister dinsmore's voice faltered he paused a moment we never saw each other again when i went back in the morning the house was closed and quite deserted and that was our mamma cried the children once more crowding about her to lavish caresses upon her they thanked their grandfather for his story and vi looking in at the closet door again said in her most coaxing tones mamma not now daughter though perhaps i may allow it some day when you are older but see here will not these do quite as well in sixteen sixty six robert cavalier came to canada and set out from his seigneurie near the rapids of montreal to find the long sought road to china instead of doing that he discovered the ohio river first of white men he voyaged across the great lakes and sailed down the mississippi to its mouth and built frontier posts in the wilderness louisiana in honor of king soon afterward this seigneur's brother founded new orleans and attracted many french pioneers there in the north they pressed westward and came in sight of the rocky mountains at that time it seemed as if france was to own at least two thirds of the continent in seventeen fifty five and years later the english general wolfe and france's chance was over soon afterward france to outwit england gave spain new orleans and her claim valley west of the river to which the name louisiana now came to be restricted could not keep his fingers from north america he planned to win back the new france that had been given away he meant to colonize and fortify this splendid empire but before it could be done enemies gathered against his eagles at home and to save his european throne he had to forsake his western colony repossessing herself of so much territory he sent robert r livingston and james monroe to paris to try to buy new orleans and the country known as the floridas jefferson and the people in the eastern united states were dismayed at the price paid for what they considered almost worthless land but the west was delighted owning the mouth of the great mississippi and with the country beyond it free to them to explore in time this purchase of louisiana or the territory stretching to the rocky mountains forming the larger part of what are now thirteen of the states of the union scarcely anything was known of louisiana except the stories told by a few hunters jefferson decided that the region must be explored and asked his young secretary meriwether lewis lewis chose his friend william clark to accompany him and picked thirty two experienced men for their party may fourteenth missouri river near saint louis the nearer part of this country had already been well explored by hunters and trappers and especially by that race of adventurous frenchmen who were rovers by nature driving their light canoes over the waters of the great rivers and often sharing the tents of friendly indians they met many had become almost more indian than white man had married indian wives and lived the wandering life of the native such a man captain lewis found at the start of his journey and took with him to act meeting small bands of indians and passing one or two widely separated frontier settlements they had to pass many difficult rapids in the river but as they were for the most part expert boatmen they met with no mishaps consisting of seven houses with as many families located there as they went up the river they frequently met canoes loaded with furs coming down day by day they took careful observations and made maps of the country through which they were traveling and when they met indians tried to learn the history and customs of the tribe captain lewis wrote down many of their curious traditions numbering about five hundred warriors the little osages who lived some six miles distant from the others and numbered half as many men the osages lived in villages and were good farmers usually peaceful although naturally strong and tireless captain lewis found a curious tradition founder of the nation was a snail who lived quietly on the banks of the osage until a high flood swept him down to the missouri and left him exposed on the shore the heat of the sun at length ripened him into a man but with the change in his nature he did not forget his native haunts on the osage but immediately bent his way in that direction he was however soon overtaken by hunger and fatigue when happily the great spirit appeared and giving him a bow and arrow showed him how to kill and cook deer and cover himself with the skins he then pushed on to his home but as he neared it he was met by a beaver the osage readily consented and from this happy marriage of the wasbasha or osages who kept a reverence for their ancestors never hunting the beaver because in killing that animal they would kill a brother of the osage the explorers found however that since the value of beaver skins had risen in trade with the white men these indians were not so particular in their reverence for their relatives on july twenty first and named the site council bluffs the indians were friendly and each day taught the white men something new the whip rattles made of the hoofs of goats and deer each tribe differed in some way from its neighbors for the first time the explorers found among the rickarees eight sided earth covered lodges and basket shaped boats made of interwoven boughs covered with buffalo skins besides these were antelopes beavers bears badgers deer and porcupines and the river banks supplied them with plover grouse geese turkeys ducks and pelicans and they lived well during the whole of the summer each member of this tribe was accustomed to select a particular object for his devotion and call it his medicine i was lately the owner of seventeen horses but i have offered them all up to my medicine and am now poor they were able to leave their camp at fort manden and start on again the upper missouri they found was too shallow for the large barge they had used the previous summer while the others embarked in six canoes and two large open boats that they had built during the winter so far but as they now turned westward they came into a region entirely unknown the party had by this time three interpreters the indian's skill in woodcraft and who also knew the language of the white explorers the bird woman who had originally belonged to the snake tribe but who had been captured in her childhood by blackfeet indians they were now very far north near the northwest corner of what is the state of north dakota game was still plentiful but the banks of the river were covered with a coating of alkali salts which made the water of the streams bitter and unpleasant for drinking occasionally they came upon a deserted indian camp but in this northern territory they found few roving tribes when there was a favorable wind they sailed along the missouri where they found a large number of porcupines feeding captain lewis christened the stream porcupine river now they were continually coming upon new rivers many of them broad with swift flowing currents and all of them appealing to the love of exploration the missouri was their highroad however and so they simply stopped to name the different streams they came to the country along this stream was bare for some distance with gradually rising hills beyond the game here was very plentiful one evening the men in the canoes saw a large grizzly lying some three hundred paces from the shore six of them landed and hid within forty paces of the bear four of the hunters fired and each lodged a ball in the bear's body the animal sprang up and roared furiously at them as he came near them the two hunters who had not yet fired gave him two more wounds one of which broke a shoulder but before they had time to reload their guns the bear was so near them that they had to run for the river he almost overtook them two jumped into the canoes the other four separated only seemed to attract his attention toward the hunters until finally he chased two of them so closely that they threw away their guns when one of the others on shore shot him in the head and finally killed him they dragged him to shore and found that eight balls had gone through him in different directions the hunters took the bear's skin back to camp and there they learned that another adventure had occurred upset the canoe the boat would have turned upside down but for the resistance of the canvas awning the other boats hastened to the rescue righted the canoe and by baling her out kept her from sinking they rowed the canoe to shore and the cargo was saved at a distance a short distance beyond this captain lewis along the musselshell the country was covered with wild roses and small honeysuckle the mosquitoes annoying the noonday sun uncomfortably hot and the nights very cold the missouri river along which they were still traveling was now heading to the southwest most of which seemed to have been deserted for five or six weeks from this fact they judged that they were following a band of about they knew that the minnetarees of the missouri often fastening the skin of the head thus disguised the indian would take a position between a herd of buffalo and the precipice overlooking a river the other hunters would steal back of the herd and at a given signal chase them the buffaloes would run in the direction of the disguised brave who would lead them as he reached the edge he would quickly hide himself in some crevice who in their turn would be closely pursued by the hunters the whole herd therefore would usually rush over the cliff and the hunters this method of hunting was very extravagant but at that time the indians had no thought of preserving the buffaloes one of the rivers lewis passed in this region he named the slaughter river on account of this way of hunting when the missouri turned southward the explorers came to many steep rapids around which the canoes had to be carried which made traveling slow in the opening spring even in that bare country lewis found places near the river filled with choke cherries yellow currants wild roses and prickly pears in full bloom in the distance the mountains ahmateahza or missouri which they had said approached very near to the columbia river lewis knew that the success of his expedition depended largely upon choosing the right stream because had ascended the rocky mountains beyond they should find that the river they had taken did not bring them near the columbia they would have to return and thereby would lose a large part of the summer which was the only season when they could travel and if he had not been able to catch himself with his mountain stick and had slipped down to the very edge of the precipice where he lay with his right arm and leg over the cliff lewis saw the danger but calmly told the other to take his knife from his belt with his right hand with great presence of mind the man did this and getting a foothold raised himself on his knees his knife in one hand and his rifle in the other in this manner the man regained a secure place on the cliff captain lewis considered that this method of traveling was too dangerous where the water was only breast high this adventure taught them the danger of crossing the slippery heights above the stream but as the plains were broken by ravines almost as difficult to pass they therefore hid their heaviest boat the river three hundred yards wide was shut in by steep cliffs and for ninety yards from the left cliff the water fell the rest of the river shot forward with greater force and being broken by projecting rocks sent clouds of foam into the air as the water struck the basin below the falls and lewis found that for three miles was one line of rapids and cascades overhung by bluffs five miles above the first falls the whole river was blocked by one straight shelf of rock over which the water ran in an even sheet a majestic sight this part of the missouri however offered great difficulties to their travel of steep falls and rapids and the carpenter built a carriage to transport the boats meantime clark studied the river and found that a series of rapids made a perilous descent and that a portage of thirteen miles would be necessary they had to stop and search for a substitute and finally found willow trees which provided them with enough wood to patch up the boat carriage half a mile from their new camping place the carriage broke again and this time they found it easier to carry boat and baggage than to build a new conveyance captain lewis described the men he wrote are loaded as heavily as their strength will permit the crossing is really painful for more than a few minutes from the heat and fatigue they are all obliged to halt and rest frequently and at almost every stopping place they fall and many of them are asleep in an instant while they were busy making this portage they had several narrow escapes from attacks by grizzly bears the sleeping men were in danger from their claws a tremendous storm added to their discomfort and the hailstones were driven so furiously by the high wind that they wounded some of the men chaboneau and his indian wife and young child protected by shelving rocks under which they could take refuge rain and hail beat upon their shelter her husband also caught at her and pulled her along but he was so much frightened at the noise and danger that but for clark's steadiness he with his wife and child would probably have been lost had they waited a minute longer they would have been swept into the missouri just above the great falls they reached the top in safety and there found york they pushed on to camp where the rest of the party had already taken shelter and had abandoned all work for that day while the men were building a new boat of skins captain lewis spent much time studying the animals trees and plants of the region making records of them to take home it is heard at different periods of the day and night lewis wrote in quick succession it is loud of ordnance at the distance of three miles the minnetarees frequently mentioned this noise like thunder superstition or perhaps a falsehood by the philosophy of the watermen it may be supposed from what has just been said that the love of physical gratifications must constantly urge the americans to irregularities in morals disturb the peace of families and threaten the security of society at large such is not the case the passion for physical gratifications produces in democracies effects very different from those which it occasions in aristocratic nations it sometimes happens that wearied with public affairs and sated with opulence amidst the ruin of religious belief and the decline of the state the heart of an aristocracy may by degrees be seduced to the pursuit of sensual enjoyments only at other times the power of the monarch or the weakness of the people without stripping the nobility of their fortune compels them to stand aloof from the administration of affairs and whilst the road to mighty enterprise is closed abandons them to the inquietude of their own desires they then fall back heavily upon themselves and seek in the pleasures of the body oblivion of their former greatness when the members of an aristocratic body are thus exclusively devoted to the pursuit of physical gratifications they commonly concentrate in that direction all the energy which they derive from their long experience of power such men are not satisfied with the pursuit of comfort they require sumptuous depravity and splendid corruption the worship they pay the senses is a gorgeous one and they seem to vie with each other in the art of degrading their own natures the stronger the more famous and the more free an aristocracy has been the more depraved will it then become and however brilliant may have been the lustre of its virtues i dare predict that they will always be surpassed by the splendor of its vices the taste for physical gratifications leads a democratic people into no such excesses the love of well being is there displayed as a tenacious exclusive universal passion but its range is confined to build enormous palaces to conquer or to mimic nature to plant an orchard to enlarge a dwelling to be always making life more comfortable and convenient to avoid trouble and to satisfy the smallest wants without effort and almost without cost these are small objects but the soul clings to them it dwells upon them closely and day by day till they at last shut out the rest of the world and sometimes intervene between itself and heaven this it may be said can only be applicable to those members of the community who are in humble circumstances wealthier individuals will display tastes akin to those which belonged to them in aristocratic ages i contest the proposition in point of physical gratifications the most opulent members of a democracy will not display tastes very different from those of the people whether it be that springing from the people they really share those tastes or that they esteem it a duty to submit to them in democratic society the sensuality of the public has taken a moderate and tranquil course to which all are bound to conform it is as difficult to depart from the common rule by one's vices as by one's virtues rich men who live amidst democratic nations are therefore more intent on providing for their smallest wants than for their extraordinary enjoyments they gratify a number of petty desires without indulging in any great irregularities of passion thus they are more apt to become the especial taste which the men of democratic ages entertain for physical enjoyments is not naturally opposed to the principles of public order nay it often stands in need of order that it may be gratified nor is it adverse to regularity of morals for good morals contribute to public tranquillity and are favorable to industry men wish to be as well off as they can in this world without foregoing their chance of another some physical gratifications cannot be indulged in without crime from such they strictly abstain the enjoyment of others is sanctioned by religion and morality to these the heart the imagination and life itself are unreservedly given up till in snatching at these lesser gifts men lose sight of those more precious possessions which constitute the glory and the greatness of mankind the reproach i address to the principle of equality is not that it leads men away in the pursuit of forbidden enjoyments but that it absorbs them wholly in quest of those which are allowed by these means a kind of virtuous materialism may ultimately be established in the world which would not corrupt but causes of fanatical enthusiasm in some americans although the desire of acquiring the good things of this world is the prevailing passion of the american people certain momentary outbreaks occur when their souls seem suddenly to burst the bonds of matter by which they are restrained and to soar impetuously towards heaven in all the states of the union but especially in the half peopled country of the far west wandering preachers may be met with who hawk about the word of god from place to place whole families old men women and children cross rough passes and untrodden wilds coming from a great distance to join a camp meeting where they totally forget for several days and nights in listening to these discourses the cares of business and even the most urgent wants of the body here and there in the midst of american society you meet with men full of a fanatical and almost wild enthusiasm which hardly exists in europe from time to time strange sects arise which endeavor to strike out extraordinary paths to eternal happiness religious insanity is very common in the united states nor ought these facts to surprise us it was not man who implanted in himself the taste for what is infinite and the love of what is immortal those lofty instincts are not the offspring of his capricious will their steadfast foundation is fixed in human nature and they exist in spite of his efforts he may cross and distort them destroy them he cannot the soul has wants which must be satisfied and whatever pains be taken to divert it from itself it soon grows weary restless and disquieted amidst the enjoyments of sense if ever the faculties of the great majority of mankind were exclusively bent upon the pursuit of material objects it might be anticipated that an amazing reaction would take place in the souls of some men they would drift at large in the world of spirits for fear of remaining shackled by the close bondage of the body it is not then wonderful if in the midst of a community whose thoughts tend earthward a small number of individuals are to be found who turn their looks to heaven i should be surprised if mysticism did not soon make some advance amongst a people solely engaged in promoting its own worldly welfare i should rather say that it was by the luxuries of rome and the epicurean philosophy of greece if their social condition their present circumstances and their laws did not confine the minds of the americans so closely to the pursuit of worldly welfare it is probable that they would display more reserve and more experience whenever their attention is turned to things immaterial and that they would check themselves without difficulty but they feel imprisoned within bounds which they will apparently never be allowed to pass that the americans apply the principle of interest rightly understood to religious matters if the principle of interest rightly understood had nothing but the present world in view it would be very insufficient for there are many sacrifices which can only find their recompense in another and whatever ingenuity may be put forth to demonstrate the utility of virtue it will never be an easy task to make that man live aright who has no thoughts of dying it is therefore necessary to ascertain whether the principle of interest rightly understood is easily compatible with religious belief the philosophers who inculcate this system of morals tell men that to be happy in this life they must watch their own passions and steadily control their excess that lasting happiness can only be secured by renouncing a thousand transient gratifications and that a man must perpetually triumph over himself in order to secure his own advantage the founders of almost all religions have held the same language the track they point out to man is the same only that the goal is more remote instead of placing in this world the reward of the sacrifices they impose they transport it to another nevertheless i cannot believe that all those who practise virtue from religious motives i have known zealous christians who constantly forgot themselves and i have heard them declare that all they did was only to earn the blessings of a future state i cannot but think that they deceive themselves i respect them too much to believe them christianity indeed teaches that a man must prefer his neighbor to himself in order to gain eternal life but christianity also teaches that men ought to benefit their fellow creatures for the love of god a sublime expression man searching by his intellect into the divine conception and seeing that order is the purpose of god freely combines to prosecute the great design and whilst he sacrifices his personal interests to this consummate order of all created things expects no other recompense than the pleasure of contemplating it i do not believe that interest is the sole motive of religious men but i believe that interest is the principal means which religions themselves employ to govern men and i do not question that this way they strike into the multitude and become popular it is not easy clearly to perceive why the principle of interest rightly understood should keep aloof from religious opinions and it seems to me more easy to show why it should draw men to them let it be supposed that in order to obtain happiness in this world a man combats his instinct on all occasions and deliberately calculates every action of his life that instead of yielding blindly to the he has learned the art of resisting them and that he has accustomed himself to sacrifice without an effort the pleasure of a moment to the lasting interest of his whole life if such a man believes in the religion which he professes it will cost him but little to submit to the restrictions it may impose reason herself counsels him to obey and habit has prepared him to endure them if he should have conceived any doubts as to the object of his hopes still he will not easily allow himself to be stopped by them and he will decide that it is wise to risk some of the advantages of this world in order to preserve his rights to the great inheritance promised him in another to be mistaken in believing that the christian religion is true says pascal is no great loss to anyone but how dreadful to be mistaken in believing it to be false the americans do not affect a brutal indifference to a future state they affect no perils which they hope to escape from they therefore profess their religion without shame and without weakness but there generally is even in their zeal something so indescribably tranquil methodical and deliberate that it would seem as if the head far more than the heart brought them to the foot of the altar the americans not only follow their religion from interest but they often place in this world the interest which makes them follow it in the middle ages the clergy spoke of nothing but a future state they hardly cared to prove that a sincere christian may be a happy man here below but the american preachers are constantly referring to the earth and it is only with great difficulty that they can divert their attention from it to touch their congregations they always show them how favorable religious opinions are to freedom and public tranquillity and it is often difficult to ascertain from their discourses whether the principal object of religion is to procure eternal felicity in the other world or prosperity in this of the taste for physical well being in america in america the passion for physical well being is not always exclusive but it is general and if all do not feel it in the same manner yet it is felt by all carefully to satisfy all even the least wants of the body and to provide the little conveniences of life is uppermost in every mind something of an analogous character is more and more apparent in europe amongst the causes which produce these similar consequences in both hemispheres several are so connected with my subject as to deserve notice when riches are hereditarily fixed in families there are a great number of men who enjoy the comforts of life without feeling an exclusive taste for those comforts the heart of man is not so much caught by the undisturbed possession of anything valuable as by the desire as yet imperfectly satisfied of possessing it and by the incessant dread of losing it in aristocratic communities the wealthy never having experienced a condition different from their own entertain no fear of changing it the existence of such conditions hardly occurs to them the comforts of life are not to them the end of life but simply a way of living they regard them as existence itself enjoyed but scarcely thought of as the natural and instinctive taste which all men feel for being well off is thus satisfied without trouble and without apprehension their faculties are turned elsewhere and cling to more arduous and more lofty undertakings which excite and engross their minds hence it is that in the midst of physical gratifications the members of an aristocracy often display a haughty contempt of these very enjoyments and exhibit singular powers of endurance under the privation of them all the revolutions which have ever shaken or destroyed aristocracies have shown how easily men accustomed to superfluous luxuries can do without the necessaries of life whereas men who have toiled to acquire a competency can hardly live after they have lost it if i turn my observation from the upper to the lower classes i find analogous effects produced by opposite causes amongst a nation where aristocracy predominates in society and keeps it stationary the people in the end get as much accustomed to poverty as the rich to their opulence the latter bestow no anxiety on their physical comforts because they enjoy them without an effort the former do not think of things which they despair of obtaining desire them in communities of this kind the imagination of the poor is driven to seek another world the miseries of real life inclose it around and flies to seek its pleasures far beyond when on the contrary the distinctions of ranks are confounded together and privileges are destroyed when hereditary property is subdivided and education and freedom widely diffused the desire of acquiring the comforts of the world haunts the imagination of the poor and the dread of losing them that of the rich many scanty fortunes spring up those who possess them have a sufficient share of physical gratifications to conceive a taste for these pleasures not enough to satisfy it they never procure them without exertion and they never indulge in them without apprehension they are therefore always straining to pursue or to retain gratifications so delightful so imperfect so fugitive if i were to inquire what passion is most natural to men who are stimulated and mediocrity of their fortune appropriate to their condition than this love of physical prosperity the passion for physical comforts is essentially a passion of the middle classes with those classes it grows and spreads with them it preponderates from them it mounts into the higher orders of society and descends into the mass of the people i never met in america with any citizen so poor as not to cast a glance of hope and envy on the enjoyments of the rich or whose imagination did not possess itself by anticipation of those good things which fate still obstinately withheld from him on the other hand i never perceived amongst the wealthier inhabitants of the united states that proud contempt of physical gratifications which is sometimes to be met with even in the most opulent and dissolute aristocracies most of these wealthy persons were once poor they have felt the sting of want they were long a prey to adverse fortunes and now that the victory is won the passions which accompanied the contest have survived it their minds are as it were intoxicated by the small enjoyments which they have pursued for forty years not but that in the united states as elsewhere there are a certain number of wealthy persons who having come into their property by inheritance possess without exertion an opulence they have not earned but even these men are not less devotedly attached to the pleasures of material life the love of well being is now become the predominant taste of the nation relating to family matters showing how mister kenwigs underwent violent agitation and how missus kenwigs was as well as could be expected it might have been seven o'clock in the evening and it was growing dark in the narrow streets near golden square when mister kenwigs sent out for a pair of the cheapest white kid gloves those at fourteen pence and selecting the strongest which happened to be the right hand one walked downstairs with an air of pomp and much excitement and proceeded to muffle the knob of the street door knocker therein having executed this task with great nicety mister kenwigs pulled the door to after him and just stepped across the road to try the effect from the opposite side of the street satisfied that nothing could possibly look better in its way mister kenwigs then stepped back again and calling through the keyhole to morleena to open the door vanished into the house and was seen no longer now considered as an abstract circumstance there was no more obvious cause or reason why mister kenwigs should take the trouble of muffling this particular knocker because for the greater convenience of the numerous lodgers the street door always stood wide open and the knocker was never used at all the first floor the second floor and the third floor had each a bell of its own as to the attics no one ever called on them if anybody wanted the parlours they were close at hand while the kitchen had a separate entrance down the area steps this muffling of the knocker was thoroughly incomprehensible but knockers may be muffled for other purposes than those of mere utilitarianism as in the present instance was clearly shown there are certain polite forms and ceremonies which must be observed in civilised life or mankind relapse into their original barbarism no genteel lady was ever yet confined indeed no genteel confinement can possibly take place without the accompanying symbol of a muffled knocker missus kenwigs was a lady of some pretensions to gentility missus kenwigs was confined and therefore mister kenwigs tied up the silent knocker on the premises in a white kid glove i'm not quite certain neither said mister kenwigs arranging his shirt collar and walking slowly upstairs whether as it's a boy i won't have it in the papers pondering upon the advisability of this step mister kenwigs betook himself to the sitting room where various extremely diminutive articles of clothing were airing on a horse before the fire the doctor was dandling the baby that is the old baby not the new one it's a fine boy mister kenwigs said mister lumbey the doctor you consider him a fine boy do you sir returned mister kenwigs it's the finest boy i ever saw in all my life said the doctor i never saw such a baby it is a pleasant thing to reflect upon and furnishes a complete answer to those who contend for the gradual degeneration of the human species that every baby born into the world is a finer one than the last morleena was a fine baby remarked mister kenwigs as if this were rather an attack by implication upon the family they were all fine babies said mister lumbey and mister lumbey went on nursing the baby with a thoughtful look whether he was considering under what head he could best charge the nursing in the bill was best known to himself during this short conversation miss morleena as the eldest of the family and natural representative of her mother during her indisposition had been hustling and slapping the three younger miss kenwigses without intermission which considerate and affectionate conduct brought tears into the eyes of mister kenwigs and caused him to declare that that child was a woman she will be a treasure to the man she marries sir said mister kenwigs half aside i think she'll marry above her station mister lumbey i shouldn't wonder at all replied the doctor the doctor shook his head ay said mister kenwigs as though he pitied him from his heart then you don't know what she's capable of all this time there had been a great whisking in and out of the other room the door had been opened and shut very softly about twenty times a minute for it was necessary to keep missus kenwigs quiet and the baby had been exhibited to a score or two of deputations from a select body of female friends who had assembled in the passage and about the street door to discuss the event in all its bearings indeed the excitement extended itself over the whole street and groups of ladies might be seen standing at the doors some in the interesting condition in which missus kenwigs had last appeared in public relating their experiences of similar occurrences some few acquired great credit from having prophesied the day before yesterday directly they saw mister kenwigs turn pale and run up the street as hard as ever he could go some said one thing and some another but all talked together and all agreed upon two points first in the midst of this general hubbub doctor lumbey sat in the first floor front as before related nursing the deposed baby and talking to mister kenwigs he was a stout bluff looking gentleman with no shirt collar to speak of and a beard that had been growing since yesterday morning for doctor lumbey was popular and the neighbourhood was prolific and there had been no less than three other knockers muffled one after the other within the last forty eight hours well mister kenwigs said doctor lumbey this makes six you'll have a fine family in time sir i think six is almost enough sir returned mister kenwigs pooh pooh said the doctor nonsense not half enough with this the doctor laughed but he didn't laugh half as much as a married friend of missus kenwigs's and who seemed to consider it one of the best jokes ever launched upon society taking his second daughter on his knee they have expectations oh indeed said mister lumbey the doctor and very good ones too i believe haven't they asked the married lady it's not exactly for me to say what they may be or what they may not be it's not for me to boast of any family with which i have the honour to be connected at the same time missus kenwigs's is i should say said mister kenwigs abruptly and raising his voice as he spoke that my children might come into a matter of a hundred pound apiece perhaps perhaps more but certainly that and a very pretty little fortune said the married lady there are some relations of missus kenwigs's said mister kenwigs taking a pinch of snuff from the doctor's box and then sneezing very hard for he wasn't used to it that might leave their hundred pound apiece to ten people and yet not go begging when they had done it ah i know who you mean observed the married lady nodding her head i made mention of no names and i wish to make mention of no names said mister kenwigs with a portentous look many of my friends have met a relation of missus kenwigs's in this very room as would do honour to any company that's all i've met him said the married lady with a glance towards doctor lumbey it's naterally very gratifying to my feelings as a father to see such a man as that a kissing and taking notice of my children pursued mister kenwigs it's naterally very gratifying to my feelings as a man to know that man it will be naterally very gratifying to my feelings as a husband having delivered his sentiments in this form of words mister kenwigs arranged his second daughter's flaxen tail and bade her be a good girl and mind what her sister morleena said that girl grows more like her mother every day said mister lumbey suddenly stricken with an enthusiastic admiration of morleena what i always say what i always did say she's the very picter of her having thus directed the general attention to the young lady in question the married lady embraced the opportunity of taking another sip of the brandy and water and a pretty long sip too yes there is a likeness said mister kenwigs after some reflection but such a woman as missus kenwigs was afore she was married good gracious such a woman mister lumbey shook his head with great solemnity as though to imply that he supposed she must have been rather a dazzler talk of fairies cried mister kenwigs i never see anybody so light to be alive never such manners too so playful and yet so sewerely proper as for her figure it isn't generally known said mister kenwigs dropping his voice but her figure was such at that time that the sign of the britannia over in the holloway road was painted from it but only see what it is now urged the married lady does she look like the mother of six quite ridiculous cried the doctor she looks a deal more like her own daughter said the married lady so she does assented mister lumbey a great deal more mister kenwigs was about to make some further observations most probably in confirmation of this opinion when another married lady who had looked in to keep up missus kenwigs's spirits and help to clear off anything in the eating and drinking way that might be going about put in her head to announce and that there was a gentleman at the door who wanted to see mister kenwigs most particular shadowy visions of his distinguished relation flitted through the brain of mister kenwigs as this message was delivered and under their influence he dispatched morleena to show the gentleman up straightway why i do declare said mister kenwigs standing opposite the door so as to get the earliest glimpse of the visitor as he came upstairs it's mister johnson how do you find yourself sir nicholas shook hands kissed his old pupils all round intrusted a large parcel of toys to the guardianship of morleena bowed to the doctor and the married ladies and inquired after missus kenwigs in a tone of interest which went to the very heart and soul of the nurse who had come in to warm some mysterious compound in a little saucepan over the fire i ought to make a hundred apologies to you for calling at such a season said nicholas but i was not aware of it until i had rung the bell and my time is so fully occupied now that i feared it might be some days before i could possibly come again no time like the present sir said mister kenwigs the sitiwation of missus kenwigs sir is no obstacle to a little conversation between you and me i hope you are very good said nicholas at this juncture proclamation was made by another married lady that the baby had begun to eat like anything whereupon the two married ladies already mentioned rushed tumultuously into the bedroom to behold him in the act the fact is resumed nicholas where i have been for some time past i undertook to deliver a message to you ay ay said mister kenwigs and i have been added nicholas already in town for some days without having had an opportunity of doing so it's no matter sir said mister kenwigs i dare say it's none the worse for keeping cold message from the country said mister kenwigs ruminating that's curious i don't know anybody in the country miss petowker suggested nicholas missus kenwigs will be glad to hear from her how odd things come about now that you should have met her in the country well hearing this mention of their old friend's name the four miss kenwigses gathered round nicholas open eyed and mouthed to hear more mister kenwigs looked a little curious too but quite comfortable and unsuspecting the message relates to family matters said nicholas hesitating oh never mind said kenwigs glancing at mister lumbey who having rashly taken charge of little lillyvick found nobody disposed to relieve him of his precious burden all friends here nicholas hemmed once or twice at portsmouth henrietta petowker is observed mister kenwigs yes said nicholas mister lillyvick is there mister kenwigs turned pale but he recovered and said the message is from him said nicholas mister kenwigs appeared to revive he knew that his niece was in a delicate state and had no doubt sent word that they were to forward full particulars yes that was very kind of him so like him too he desired me to give his kindest love said nicholas very much obliged to him i'm sure your great uncle lillyvick my dears interposed mister kenwigs his kindest love resumed nicholas and to say that he had no time to write but that he was married to miss petowker mister kenwigs started from his seat with a petrified stare caught his second daughter by her flaxen tail and covered his face with his pocket handkerchief morleena fell all stiff and rigid into the baby's chair as she had seen her mother fall when she fainted away and the two remaining little kenwigses shrieked in affright my children my defrauded swindled infants cried mister kenwigs pulling so hard in his vehemence at the flaxen tail of his second daughter that he lifted her up on tiptoe and kept her for some seconds in that attitude villain ass traitor drat the man cried the nurse looking angrily around what does he mean by making that noise here silence woman said mister kenwigs fiercely have you no regard for your baby no returned mister kenwigs more shame for you retorted the nurse ugh you unnatural monster let him die he has no expectations no property to come into we want no babies here said mister kenwigs recklessly take em away take em away to the fondling with these awful remarks mister kenwigs sat himself down in a chair and defied the nurse who made the best of her way into the adjoining room and returned with a stream of matrons declaring that mister kenwigs had spoken blasphemy against his family and must be raving mad appearances were certainly not in mister kenwigs's favour for the exertion of speaking with so much vehemence and yet in such a tone as should prevent his lamentations reaching the ears of missus kenwigs had made him very black in the face besides which the excitement of the occasion and an unwonted indulgence in various strong cordials to celebrate it but nicholas and the doctor who had been passive at first doubting very much whether mister kenwigs could be in earnest interfering to explain the immediate cause of his condition the indignation of the matrons was changed to pity and they implored him with much feeling to go quietly to bed the attention said mister kenwigs looking around with a plaintive air the attention that i've shown to that man and the pints of ale he has drank in this house it's very trying and very hard to bear we know said one of the married ladies but think of your dear darling wife oh yes and what she's been a undergoing of only this day cried a great many voices there's a good man do the presents that have been made to him said mister kenwigs reverting to his calamity the pipes the snuff boxes a pair of india rubber goloshes that cost six and six ah it won't bear thinking of indeed cried the matrons generally but it'll all come home to him never fear mister kenwigs looked darkly upon the ladies as if he would prefer its all coming home to him as there was nothing to be got by it but he said nothing and resting his head upon his hand subsided into a kind of doze then the matrons again observing that he would be better tomorrow and that they knew what was the wear and tear of some men's minds when their wives were taken as missus kenwigs had been that day and that it did him great credit and there was nothing to be ashamed of in it far from it they liked to see it they did for it showed a good heart and one lady observed as a case bearing upon the present that her husband was often quite light headed from anxiety on similar occasions and that once when her little johnny was born it was nearly a week before he came to himself again during the whole of which time he did nothing but cry is it a boy is it a boy in a manner which went to the hearts of all his hearers at length morleena who quite forgot she had fainted when she found she was not noticed announced that a chamber was ready for her afflicted parent and mister kenwigs having partially smothered his four daughters in the closeness of his embrace accepted the doctor's arm on one side and the support of nicholas on the other and was conducted upstairs to a bedroom having seen him sound asleep and heard him snore most satisfactorily and having further presided over the distribution of the toys to the perfect contentment of all the little kenwigses nicholas took his leave the matrons dropped off one by one with the exception of six or eight particular friends who had determined to stop all night the lights in the houses gradually disappeared chapter twenty five a visit from louise that day was destined to be an eventful one for when i entered the house and found eliza ensconced in the upper hall on a chair with mary anne doing her best to stifle her with household ammonia and liddy rubbing her wrists whatever good that is supposed to do i knew that the ghost had been walking again and this time in daylight eliza was in a frenzy of fear she clutched at my sleeve when i went close to her and refused to let go coming just after the fire the household was demoralized and it was no surprise to me to find alex and the under gardener struggling down stairs with a heavy trunk between them but she was so excited i was afraid she would do as she said drag it down herself and scratch the staircase i was trying to get my bonnet off and to keep the maids quiet at the same time now eliza when you have washed your face and stopped bawling i said come into my sitting room and tell me what has happened liddy put away my things without speaking the very set of her shoulders expressed disapproval well i said when the silence became uncomfortable things seem to be warming up silence from liddy and a long sigh if eliza goes i don't know where to look for another cook more silence rosie is probably a good cook sniff liddy i said at last don't dare to deny that you are having the time of your life you positively gloat in this excitement you never looked better it's my opinion all this running around and getting jolted out of a rut has stirred up that torpid liver of yours it's not myself i'm thinking about she said goaded into speech and maybe it wasn't but i know this i've got some feelings left and to see you standing at the foot of that staircase shootin through the door i'll never be the same woman again well i'm glad of that anything for a change i said and in came eliza flanked by rosie and mary anne her story broken with sobs and corrections from the other two was this at two o'clock two fifteen rosie insisted she had gone up stairs to get a picture from her room to show mary anne a picture of a lady mary anne interposed she went up the servants staircase and along the corridor to her room which lay between the trunk room and the unfinished ball room she heard a sound as she went down the corridor but she looked in the trunk room and saw nobody she went into her room quietly the noise had ceased and everything was quiet then she sat down on the side of her bed and feeling faint she was subject to spells i told you that when i came didn't i rosie took a nap all right i said go on i thought i'd die somethin hit me on the face and i set up sudden and then i seen the plaster drop droppin from a little hole in the wall and the first thing i knew an iron bar that long fully two yards by her measure shot through that hole and tumbled on the bed fainting corrected rosie i'd a been hit on the head and killed i wisht you'd heard her scream put in mary anne and her face as white as a pillow slip when she tumbled down the stairs you may have dreamed it in your fainting attack but if it is true the metal rod and the hole in the wall will show it eliza looked a little bit sheepish but the bar was gone when mary anne and rosie went up to pack my trunk that wasn't all liddy's voice came funereally from a corner eliza said that from the hole in the wall a burning eye looked down at her the wall must be at least six inches thick i said with asperity unless the person who drilled the hole carried his eyes on the ends of a stick eliza couldn't possibly have seen them but the fact remained and a visit to eliza's room proved it i might jeer all i wished some one had drilled a hole in the unfinished wall of the ball room passing between the bricks of the partition and shooting through the unresisting plaster of eliza's room with such force as to send the rod flying on to her bed i had gone up stairs alone and i confess the thing puzzled me in two or three places in the wall small apertures had been made none of them of any depth not the least mysterious thing was the disappearance of the iron implement that had been used i remembered a story i read once about an impish dwarf that lived in the spaces between the double walls of an ancient castle i wondered vaguely if my original idea of a secret entrance to a hidden chamber could be right after all and if we were housing some erratic guest who played pranks on us in the dark and destroyed the walls that he might listen hidden safely away to our amazed investigations mary anne and eliza left that afternoon but rosie decided to stay it was about five o'clock when the hack came from the station to get them and to my amazement it had an occupant when the message came to come up for two girls and their trunks i supposed there was something doing and as this here woman had been looking for work in the village i thought i'd bring her along already i had acquired the true suburbanite ability to take servants on faith i no longer demanded written and unimpeachable references i have learned not to mind if the cook sits down comfortably in my sitting room when she is taking the orders for the day when she came however i could hardly restrain a gasp of surprise it was the woman with the pitted face she stood somewhat awkwardly just inside the door and she had an air of self confidence that was inspiring yes she could cook was not a fancy cook but could make good soups and desserts if there was any one to take charge of the salads and so in the end i took her as halsey said when we told him it didn't matter much about the cook's face if it was clean i have spoken of halsey's restlessness on that day it seemed to be more than ever a resistless impulse that kept him out until after luncheon i think he hoped constantly that he might meet louise driving over the hills in her runabout possibly he did meet her occasionally but from his continued gloom i felt sure the situation between them was unchanged part of the afternoon i believe he read gertrude and i were out as i have said and at dinner we both noticed that something had occurred to distract him he was disagreeable which is unlike him nervous looking at his watch every few minutes and he ate almost nothing he asked twice during the meal on what train mister jamieson and the other detective were coming he dug his fork into my damask cloth and did not hear when he was spoken to he refused dessert and left the table early excusing himself on the ground that he wanted to see alex was not to be found it was after eight when halsey ordered the car and started down the hill at a pace that even for him was unusually reckless shortly after alex reported that he was ready to go over the house preparatory to closing it for the night sam bohannon came at a quarter before nine and began his patrol of the grounds and with the arrival of the two detectives to look forward to at half past nine i heard the sound of a horse driven furiously up the drive it came to a stop in front of the house and immediately after there were hurried steps on the veranda our and gertrude always apprehensive lately was at the door almost instantly a moment later louise had burst into the room and stood there bareheaded and breathing hard where is halsey she demanded above her plain black gown her eyes looked big and somber and the rapid drive had brought no color to her face i got up and drew forward a chair he has not come back i said quietly sit down child you are not strong enough for this kind of thing i don't think she even heard me he has not come back she asked looking from me to gertrude where can i find him for heaven's sake louise gertrude burst out tell us what is wrong he has gone to the station for mister jamieson what has happened to the station yes i said listen there is the whistle of the train now she relaxed a little at our matter of fact tone and allowed herself to sink into a chair perhaps i was wrong she said heavily he will be here in a few moments everything is right we sat there the three of us without attempt at conversation both gertrude and i recognized the futility of asking louise any questions her reticence was a part of a role she had assumed our ears were strained for the first throb of the motor as it turned into the drive and commenced the climb to the house ten minutes passed fifteen twenty i saw louise's hands grow rigid as they clutched the arms of her chair i watched gertrude's bright color slowly ebbing away and around my own heart i seemed to feel the grasp of a giant hand twenty five minutes and then a sound but it was not the chug of the motor it was the unmistakable rumble of the casanova hack gertrude drew aside the curtain and peered into the darkness it's the hack i am sure she said evidently relieved something has gone wrong with the car and no wonder it seemed a long time before the creaking vehicle came to a stop at the door louise rose and stood watching her hand to her throat and then gertrude opened the door admitting mister jamieson and a stocky middle aged man when the door had closed and louise realized that halsey had not come her expression changed from tense watchfulness to relief and now again to absolute despair her face was an open page i asked unceremoniously ignoring the stranger did he not meet you no mister jamieson looked slightly surprised i rather expected the car but we got up all right you didn't see him at all louise demanded breathlessly mister jamieson knew her at once although he had not seen her before she had kept to her rooms until the morning she left no miss armstrong he said i saw nothing of him what is wrong every instant is precious mister jamieson i have reason for believing that he is in danger but i don't know what it is only he must be found now however he went quickly toward the door i'll catch the hack down the road and hold it he said is the gentleman down in the town mister jamieson louise said impulsively i can use the hack take my horse and trap outside and drive like mad try to find the dragon fly it ought to be easy to trace i can think of no other way only don't lose a moment the new detective had gone and a moment later jamieson went rapidly down the drive the cob's feet striking fire at every step louise stood looking after them when she turned around she faced gertrude who stood indignant almost tragic in the hall she said accusingly i believe you know this whole horrible thing this mystery that we are struggling with if anything happens to halsey i shall never forgive you i tried to warn him nonsense i said he is always late any moment we may hear the car coming up the road but it did not come after a half hour of suspense louise went out quietly and did not come back i hardly knew she was gone at eleven o'clock the telephone rang it was mister jamieson it has collided with a freight car on the siding above the station but we shall probably find him send warner for the car but they did not find him at four o'clock the next morning at daylight i dropped into exhausted sleep halsey had not come back i had trembled in every limb before ever i heard the sound of the sudden scuffle and from a variety of reasons the relief of having hollins's revolver withdrawn from my nose the knowledge that maisie was close by the gradual wearing down of my nerves during a whole day of heart sickening suspense but now the trembling had deepened into utter shaking i heard my own teeth chattering and my heart going like a pump as i stood there staring at the man's face over which a grey pallor was quickly spreading itself and though i knew that he was as dead as ever a man can be i called to him and the sound of my own voice frightened me mister hollins i cried mister hollins and then i was frightened still more for as if in answer to my summons but of course because of some muscular contraction following on death the dead lips slightly parted and they looked as if they were grinning at me at that and turned to run back into the room where we had talked but as i turned there were sounds at the foot of the stair and the flash of a bull's eye lamp and i heard chisholm's voice down in the gateway below hullo up there he was demanding is there anybody above it seemed as if i was bursting my chest when i got an answer out to him oh man i shouted come up there's me here and there's murder i heard him exclaim in a dismayed and surprised fashion and mutter some words to somebody that was evidently with him and then there was heavy tramping below and presently chisholm's face appeared round the corner and as he held his bull's eye before him its light fell full on hollins and he jumped back mercy on us he let out what's all this the man's lying dead dead enough chisholm said i gradually getting the better of my fright and murdered too but who murdered him god knows i don't he trapped me in here not ten minutes ago and he left me and he was no sooner down the stairs here than i heard a bit of a scuffle and him fall and groan and i ran out to find that and somebody was off and away have you seen nobody outside there you can't see an inch before your eyes he answered bending over the dead man we've only just come round from the house but whatever were you doing here yourself i came to see if i could find any trace of miss dunlop in this old part i answered and he told me just before this happened she's in the tower above and safe and i'll go up there now chisholm for if she's heard aught of all this there was another policeman with him and they stepped past the body and followed me into the little room and looked round curiously i left them whispering and opened the door that hollins had pointed out there was a stair there as he had said set deep in the thick wall and i went a long way up it before i came to another door in which there was a key set in the lock and in a moment i had it turned and there was maisie and i had her in my arms and was flooding her with questions and holding the light to her face to see if she was safe all at once you've come to no harm you're all right you've not been frightened out of your senses how did it all come about i rapped out at her oh maisie i've been seeking for you all day long and and then being utterly overwrought i was giving out queer giddiness coming over me and if it had not been for her i should have fallen and maybe fainted and she saw it and got me to a couch from which she had started when i turned the key and was holding a glass of water to my lips that she snatched up from a table and encouraging me who should have been consoling her and me so weak as it seemed that i could only cling on to her hand making sure there there it's all right hugh she murmured patting my arm as if i had been some child there's no harm come to me at all i've had food and drink and a light as you see they promised me i should have no harm when they locked me in but oh it's seemed like it was ages since then they who i demanded who locked you in sir gilbert and that butler of his hollins she answered i took the short cut through the grounds here last night and i ran upon the two of them at the corner of the ruins and they stopped me and wouldn't let me go and locked me up here promising i'd be let out later on sir gilbert i exclaimed of course i'm sure she replied who else and i made out they were afraid of my letting out that i'd seen them it was sir gilbert himself said they could run no risks you've seen him since i asked no not since last night she answered and hollins not since this morning when he brought me some food i've not wanted for that she went on with a laugh pointing to things that had been set on the table and he said then that about midnight tonight i'd hear the key turned and after that i was free to go but i'd have to make my way home on foot aye i said shaking my head i'm beginning to see through some of it but maisie you'll be a good girl and just do what i tell you and that's to stay where you are until i fetch you down for there's more dreadfulness below where sir gilbert may be heaven knows but hollins is lying murdered on the stair and if i didn't see him murdered i saw him take his last breath she too shook a bit at that and she gripped me tighter you're not by yourself hugh she asked anxiously you're in no danger but just then chisholm called up the stair of the turret asking that's good news said he but will you tell mister hugh to come down to us and you'd best stop where you are yourself miss dunlop there's no very pleasant sight down this way have you no idea at all who did this he asked as i went down to him you were with him man alive i've no more idea than you have i exclaimed he was making off somewhere in yon car that's below and he was going down the stairs to the car when it happened but i'll tell you this miss dunlop says sir gilbert was here last night frightened she'd let out on them if she got away then the glasgow tale was all lies he exclaimed it came from this man too that's lying dead it's been a put up thing d'ye think mister hugh it's all part of a put up thing chisholm said i hadn't we better get the man in here and see what's on him and what made you come here yourselves and are there any more of you about we came asking some information at the house he answered and we were passing round here under the wall on our way to the road when we heard that car throbbing and then saw your bit of a light and that's a good idea of yours and we'll bring him into this place and see if there's aught to give us a clue slip down he went on turning to the other man and bring the headlights off the car so that we can see what we're doing do you think he whispered when we were alone oh don't ask me i exclaimed it seems like there was nothing but murder on every hand of us and whoever did this can't be far away only the night's that black and there's so many holes and corners hereabouts that it would be like searching a rabbit warren you'll have to get help from the town aye to be sure he agreed but we'll take a view of things ourselves first there may be effects on him that'll suggest something we carried the body into the room when the policeman came up with the lamps from the car and stretched it out on the table at which and there was little that had any significance except that in a purse which he carried in an inner pocket of his waistcoat the other policeman who held one of the lamps over the table while chisholm was making this search waited silently until it was over and then he nodded his head at the stair there's some boxes or cases down in yon car he remarked all fastened up and labelled it might be worth while to take a look into them sergeant what's more there's tools lying in the car that looks like they'd been used to fasten them up we'll have them up here then said chisholm stop you here mister hugh while that's lying here you might cover him up he went on with a significant nod it's an ill sight for even a man's eyes that there were some old moth eaten hangings about the walls here and there and i took one down and laid it over hollins wondering while i did this office for him it was that he had carried away into death and why that queer and puzzled expression had crossed his face in death's very moment and that done i ran up to maisie again and we talked quietly a bit until chisholm called me down to look at the boxes there were four of them stout new made wooden cases clamped with iron at the corners and securely screwed down and when the policemen invited me to feel the weight i was put in mind in a lesser degree of gilverthwaite's oak chest what do you think's like to be in there now mister hugh asked chisholm aye and isn't gold one of the heaviest it'll not be lead that's in here and look you at that he pointed to some neatly addressed labels tacked strongly to each lid john harrison passenger by s s aerolite newcastle to hamburg the diamond cross colonel ashley there was a formal questioning note in the merchant's voice that is my name yes sir er mister you are a private detective yes mister grafton was evidently sparring for time he seemed uneasy he looked uneasy and it required no very astute mind to know that he was uneasy out of his element i have a case i wish you would take up for me went on the merchant it is somewhat peculiar most cases that come to us are and the colonel smiled and it is delicate i could say that of nearly every one also so that i may rely on your silence and er discretion sir the colonel fairly bristled i beg your pardon i should not have asked that but i am all upset over this matter then sir let me ease your mind by stating that whatever you tell me will be in strict confidence as far as lies in my power to so observe it i can not compound a felony so if you have in mind the disclosure of anything that would incriminate you incriminate me yes or involve you in any way if you have anything like that in mind please don't tell me about it i should feel obliged to make use of my knowledge i have often heard you spoken of and i have read of more than one of your cases so when i got in this well i may as well call it trouble i at once thought of you i am fortunate i believe in seeing colonel ashley himself who i understood had retired or i came here prepared to pay any reasonable amount and the merchant drew out his wallet the colonel held up a protesting hand please don't not yet he said i can not accept a retaining fee until i have heard more of your case it may be that i can not serve you give me some inkling of what you want i hope you are not in serious trouble it is serious for me then i hope i can help you please be as frank as you think best the franker you are the fewer questions i shall have to ask go on well then i want to find a certain valuable diamond cross a diamond cross yes i don't know just what it is worth but i believe a small fortune and was it stolen from you no though i do own a store where jewelry is sold we don't carry an expensive line this cross belonged to a friend of mine nothing very complicated or troublesome in that i suppose the cross was stolen from you while it was temporarily in your possession and you don't like to let your friend know for fear she may suspect you such things have happened did you ever read de maupassant's diamond necklace i never did i'd advise you to also walton so you don't dare tell your friend the diamond cross is gone oh yes she knows it then why the worry except about getting it back well there are complications there was a world of meaning in that exclamation aaron grafton turned a deep red and bit his lips we detectives are used to all sorts of complications and more than once they have to do with women often enough there is nothing more serious than a little indiscretion but i can see where outsiders might make trouble particularly husbands i take it then that you and the lady were out together without her husband knowing it i hope he doesn't know of it for though on my honor there was nothing wrong in our being together it might be hard to make him believe that i quite agree with you particularly if he were jealous as many husbands are so you want me to try to get this diamond cross belonging to the married lady back for you without her husband knowing anything about it that's it where were you when you were robbed of it i wasn't robbed of it i never said i was oh i beg your pardon i must have inferred that please go on and if you don't mind my asking you kindly get to the point it would be better since i already know yours i shall keep them in strict confidence however now that i am fairly well assured there is no ulterior motive in your visit to me proceed well then the diamond cross which is worth i don't know how many thousand dollars belongs to missus cynthia larch the wife of langford larch who keeps a large hotel in colchester i know the place go on as his caller looked a bit surprised oh i didn't know that well this was missus larch's cross it is a family heirloom i believe though many suppose her husband gave it to her for a wedding present you call her cynthia i have known her since we were both children i see pray go on in fact we were sweethearts continued grafton and were engaged but the match was broken off by her father nor did she i fancy though she was willing to take me as i was but her folks made trouble they brought such pressure to bear on her that she gave in and married larch who was and is wealthy but whose social position was beneath hers don't think i am telling you this out of mere jealousy aaron grafton went on and his manner was earnest i loved her deeply and sincerely i do yet but i went away after she threw me over he resumed going out with him but i came back though the old wound still hurt i tried not to let her see we became friends again perhaps i have acted foolishly but of late i have seen her quite often i began to feel that her married life was not happy i took pains to enquire and learned that it was not i tried to make her a little happier by talking to her once or twice she met me and we walked together in the woods the colonel looked sharply at his caller oh for god's sake don't put any wrong construction on it i'd give my very life to make her happy and do you think i'd i don't doubt you for a moment sir thank you said mister grafton he paused a moment to overcome his emotion and resumed it was to talk over what course was best for her to pursue under certain circumstances that she and i walked out together we went in secret for there are gossiping and wagging tongues in colchester as elsewhere and if i the leading merchant in the town was seen to be alone with pretty cynthia larch whose husband was a friend of judges and politicians who frequent his hotel there would be talk little short of scandal i quite agree with you so you walked in secret yes and it was while we were out together that the cross she was wearing became unfastened and fell i most clumsily stepped on it greatly marring the setting she was distressed of course but i said i would take it to a jeweler's and have it repaired without any one being the wiser she agreed that was best so i took it to missus darcy's place and she was found murdered broke in the old detective quickly aaron grafton started from his chair how in the name of heaven did you know that he cried i thought that not a soul but i knew it i did not even tell cynthia the explanation is simple said the colonel i will be almost as frank with you as you have been with me i know more about you than you think wait a moment the colonel stepped into a closet he made a few rapid changes in his clothing and took off a tiny bit of eyebrow which had been added to his own a short time before then he confronted the merchant the man i saw in the jewelry store gasped grafton i remember now seeing you there the day i went to look for the diamond cross and didn't find it said the detective i wondered what so perturbed you but now i know at first i did think you might know something of the murder god forbid said the merchant earnestly and reverently amen echoed the colonel that is why i revealed myself to you but you must keep my secret if i am to help you i am known in colchester as colonel brentnall having registered at the hotel under that name i will keep that name for the present i followed you here in fact i only entered this office a minute or two ahead of you so it was to find the diamond cross you visited the store of the murdered woman yes i took the cross to her the night before she was killed and she promised to have her cousin fix it without telling him whose it was and get it back to me secretly in a day or so i thought cynthia could then wear it again without her husband knowing it had ever been out of her possession but the murder changed all my plans really i was so distressed i didn't know what to think i did not want to tell any one what i was looking for so i went about quietly but i could not find it then i was obliged to ask darcy about it secretly of course and without hinting as to the ownership he said missus darcy had not given it to him nor asked him to repair it nor was it in the shop as far as he knew and there was none none unless you call the taking of the diamond cross a theft for that alone is missing and i'd give half my fortune to get it back cynthia's husband may ask about it at any moment and what excuse can she give agreed the detective well i'll see what i can do first i thought you wanted me to work on the murder case but as i am already engaged on that to try to clear darcy i can as well include the diamond cross mystery also i wonder if they have any connection i don't see how they can have missus darcy may merely have put the cross away secretly and it may take a careful search of the place to find it maybe so i'll have to nose around a bit there came a knock on the office door come called out the colonel his clerk handed him a telegram tearing it open the detective read a message from one of his agents in a distant western city it said spotty morgan arrested here to day and he hurried to a private booth in a back office leaving grafton to himself after he had telephoned colonel ashley sat in silence in the booth musing now i wonder he said to himself if grafton is telling me the truth almost any one would believe his story it sounds straight enough and yet i can't take any chances i guess i mustn't lose sight of you aaron grafton and perhaps larch isn't so bad a chap as you'd have me believe trust a disgruntled lover for saying the worst about the other chap yes i can't afford to take any chances chapter seven the colonel is surprised this said colonel ashley to himself as he glided rapidly along the street is very much like old times very much i never expected to do any shadowing again what's that walton says about man proposing and providence disposing or was it walton i must look it up meanwhile continuing his musing and with a satisfied smile on his face a smile that might indicate that the colonel was not so very much averse to giving over his fishing for the time being to take up his profession once more he followed aaron grafton as the merchant left the jewelry store mused the colonel what his object was in coming to the darcy place and nosing around as he did there must have been some object a man such as he is doesn't do things like that for fun and it wasn't mere curiosity either if it was he'd have been at the place before when the evidences of the crime were there to be stared at by those who care for such things and that aaron grafton hasn't been there since i was forced into this thing i'm positive for i was forced into it grumbled the old detective i just couldn't resist the pleading of her eyes but no matter i must see what friend aaron is up to and what his little game is before i arrived i must ask darcy about that poor lad he's in tough luck just when he ought to be thinking of getting married well i'll do what i can there were few tricks known to modern detectives of which colonel ashley was not master among them being the ability to disguise himself not by clumsy beards and false moustaches though he used them at times but by a few simple alterations to his face and carriage of course costume played its part when needed but the time had not yet come for that he was now following grafton without the latter being aware of it no very difficult matter in a city the size of colchester and on one of its main streets i think i want to know a little more about him mused the colonel having followed his man to the latter's store and even inside it where he made a trifling purchase and having seen mister grafton enter his private office the detective paid a visit to darcy in the jail how is she colonel were the first words of the prisoner when they were in the warden's office with a detective from the prosecutor's office seated a few chairs away it was only under such arrangements that visitors were allowed to see the jewelry worker how is amy but i came to talk about something else i suppose so this horrible affair but she still believes in me doesn't she he asked eagerly maybe it won't be for long i shan't mind if i'm proved innocent at last i hope we can manage that all right then you do believe in me colonel of course i do otherwise i wouldn't take up your case answer them and as briefly as possible i'll get you out of here as soon as i can if i hadn't been as slow as a carp i might have the right man here now in your place eh what's that did i say anything and the detective seemed roused from a reverie for he had spoken his last remarks in a low voice you spoke about a carp the right man oh i now to business and the colonel drew some papers from his pocket darcy looked at his new friend in some surprise certainly the colonel had spoken as though he might at one time have had a chance to get the right man did that mean the real murderer darcy shook his head his nerves were beginning to go back on him he feared do you know aaron grafton asked the colonel oh yes replied darcy every one in town knows him as one of the prominent merchants was he at the store the day of the the day missus darcy was killed i don't remember so many things happened there were so many in the place as i think back though i don't remember seeing him very good did he ever do any business with you i mean buy anything in the store why yes i think very possibly he might how about having his watch repaired i'd remember i think if i had fixed his watch i'm sure i didn't he has a fine one for i've seen him stop in front of our window and compare his time with our chronometer i see now another matter can you in any way account for the fact that so many of the clocks in the store clocks that as i understand it ordinarily go for many days stopped at different hours the night of the killing can you explain that somewhat to the surprise of the colonel darcy was silent for a moment then the young man slowly answered no no i can't explain it i don't know what did it well then i'll have to fish on that alone i guess i thought you knowing a lot about clock works might have some explanation you know most of the timepieces were stopped all of them in fact except the watch in your cousin's hand yes i remarked that at the time that watch was going yes so you told me you thought it was her heart beating i wish oh how i wish it had been exclaimed darcy in tones of despair but it's too late to think of that now do you happen to know what became of that watch the one in her hand it belonged to an east indian you said yes to singa phut i was to make one little adjustment in it for him and he was to come in early to get it it wasn't much the hair spring i think had become caught up and it ran very fast but i never got the chance no i don't recall what happened to that watch i suppose the detectives have it he has cried darcy yes he called at the court house and begged that it be given to him said it was an ancient timepiece which he had owned for many years and as it could have no connection with the crime they let him take it oh well i suppose that was all right no singa phut didn't have a thing to do with the killing i'm positive of that and his alibi is perfect said the colonel well i guess you've told me all i want to know you haven't any reason to suspect any one have you darcy not a soul god knows i wouldn't want to name any one either much as i'd like to get out of here myself missus darcy had no enemies not a one in the world that i know of she was a friendly woman of course that was good business policy no she had no enemies most people liked her so i've heard well we'll get at the truth somehow now brace up laughing and darcy did manage to utter what might pass for a laugh it was a good attempt though there's room for improvement said the detective now i'll leave you i have lots to do i'm sorry colonel to put you to all this trouble pooh now i'm in it there's no trouble that's too much i'll get about the same fun out of this as i would if i fished and i'll fish with greater enjoyment later on when i've cleared you i hope you do colonel and if there's anything i can do thanks but miss mason has already arranged to have me whip her father's trout stream when this case is over and the colonel assumed the military appearance that so well befitted him stop worrying i'll try colonel don't try do it one question well one only what is it do you think mister grafton the detective smiled and shook his finger at darcy you just let me do the thinking he advised as he turned to go out colonel ashley spent two busy days most of his time being given over to investigating aaron grafton and the more he saw of that gentleman the more the detective became convinced that the merchant knew something of the crime i wouldn't admit even to myself mused the colonel that he had a hand in it or that he was an accessory before or after but he certainly knows something about it and enough to make him worry that's what aaron grafton is doing worrying and he's worrying about something that ought to be in the jewelry shop and isn't now what is it this very evidently was something for colonel ashley to discover and with all his skill he set himself to this task for the time being he dropped several other ends tangled ends of the skein he hoped to unravel and devoted his time to grafton and at the end of two days the detective learned that the merchant was going to make a hurried trip to new york a trip not directly connected with his store for those trips were made at other times of the year well if he goes to new york i go too said the colonel grimly and he went on the same train with aaron grafton though unknown to the latter it was a skilful bit of shadowing the detective did on the journey to the metropolis so skilful that though the merchant plainly showed by his nervousness that he thought he might have been followed he did not seemingly suspect the quiet man seated not far from him reading a little green book the colonel had adopted a simple but effective disguise in new york which was reached early in the morning after a night journey the colonel again took up the trail keeping near his man follow that taxi the colonel ordered the driver of his machine as it rolled out of the pennsylvania station just a few lengths behind the one in which grafton rode the following was well done and a little later the two machines drew up in front of the big office building in which colonel ashley had his headquarters whew he does want to see me excitedly thought the colonel what in the world for this is getting interesting i've got to do a little fine work now he must never suspect at least for a while that i have been in colchester next to the elevator in which aaron grafton rode up was another tom you're an express for the time being whispered the colonel to the operator there's a man headed for my offices and i must get in ahead of him here's a dollar i get you colonel shoot and the car shot up with speed enough to cause the colonel to gasp used as he was to rapid motion judges like the criminal classes have their lighter moments and it was probably in one of his happiest and certainly in one of his most careless moods that mister justice denman conceived the idea of putting the early history of rome and worse poetry here is a passage from the learned judge's account of romulus poor tatius by some unknown hand was soon assassinated some said by romulus command i know not but twas fated sole king again this romulus play'd some fantastic tricks lictors he had who hatchets bore bound up with rods of sticks he treated all who thwarted him no better than a dog sometimes twas heads off lictors there sometimes ho lictors flog then he created senators and gave them rings of gold old soldiers all their name deriv'd from senex which means old as numa dying only left a daughter named pompilia the senate had to choose a king they choose one sadly sillier if jack goes to the bad mister justice denman will have much to answer for after such a terrible example from the bench it is pleasant to turn to the seats reserved for queen's counsel mister cooper willis's tales and legends if somewhat boisterous in manner is still very spirited and clever the prison of the danes is not at all a bad poem and there is a great deal of eloquent strong writing in the passage beginning the dying star song of the night sinks in the dawning day and the dark blue sheen is changed to green and the green fades into grey and the sleepers are roused from their slumbers how few of all their numbers are left them by the foe not much can be said of a poet who exclaims oh for the power of byron or of moore to glow with one and with the latter soar and yet mister moodie is one of the best of those south african poets whose works have been collected and arranged by mister wilmot pringle the father of south african verse comes first of course and his best poem is undoubtedly afar in the desert afar in the desert i love to ride with the silent bush boy alone by my side away away from the dwelling of men by the wild deer's haunt by the buffalo's glen where the gnu the gazelle and the hartebeest graze by the skirts of grey forests o'erhung with wild vine where the elephant browses at peace in his wood and the river horse gambols unscared in the flood and the mighty rhinoceros wallows at will in the fen where the wild ass is drinking his fill it is not however a very remarkable production the smouse by fannin has the modern merit of incomprehensibility it reads like something out of the hunting of the snark i'm a smouse i'm a smouse in the wilderness wide the veld is my home and the wagon's my pride the crack of my voerslag shall sound o'er the lea i'm a smouse i'm a smouse and the trader is free i heed not the governor i fear not his law i care not for civilisation one straw while my arm carries fist or my foot bears a toe trek trek ply the whip touch the fore oxen's skin i'll warrant we'll go it through thick and through thin loop the south african poets as a class are rather behind the age they seem to think that aurora is a very novel and delightful epithet for the dawn on the whole they depress us chess by mister louis tylor is a sort of christmas masque in which the dramatis personae consist of some unmusical carollers a priggish young man called eric and the chessmen off the board the white queen's knight begins a ballad and the black king's bishop completes it the pawns sing in chorus and the castles converse with each other the silliness of the form makes it an absolutely unreadable book mister williamson's poems of nature and life are as orthodox in spirit as they are commonplace in form a few harmless heresies of art and thought would do this poet no harm nearly everything that he says has been said before and said better the only original thing in the volume is the description of mister robert buchanan's grandeur of mind this is decidedly new doctor cockle tells us that mullner's guilt and the ancestress of grillparzer are the masterpieces of german fate tragedy his translation of the first of these two masterpieces does not make us long for any further acquaintance with the school here is a specimen from the fourth act of the fate tragedy hugo elvira after long silence leaving the harp steps to hugo and seeks his gaze hugo softly though i made sacrifice of thy sweet life the father has forgiven can the wife forgive elvira on his breast she can hugo with all the warmth of love dear wife elvira after a pause in deep sorrow must it be so beloved one hugo sorry to have betrayed himself what in his preface to the circle of seasons a series of hymns and verses for the seasons of the church expresses a hope that this well meaning if somewhat tedious book may be of value to those many earnest people to whom the subjective aspect of truth is helpful the poem beginning lord in the inn of my poor worthless heart guests come and go but there is room for thee has some merit and might be converted into a good sonnet the majority of the poems however are quite worthless there seems to be some curious connection between piety and poor rhymes lord henry somerset's verse is not so good as his music most of the songs of adieu are marred by their excessive sentimentality of feeling and by the commonplace character of their weak and lax form there is nothing that is new and little that is true in verse of this kind the golden leaves are falling falling one by one their tender adieux calling to the cold autumnal sun the trees in the keen and frosty air stand out against the sky twould seem they stretch their branches bare to heaven in agony it can be produced in any quantity lord henry somerset has too much heart and too little art to make a good poet and such art as he does possess is devoid of almost every intellectual quality and entirely lacking in any intellectual strength she cries and proceeds to tell how imagination paints old egypt's former glory of mighty temples reaching heavenward of grim colossal statues whose barbaric story the caustic pens of erudition still record whose ancient cities of glittering minarets reflect the gold of afric's gorgeous sunsets the caustic pens of erudition is quite delightful and will be appreciated by all egyptologists there is also a charming passage in the same poem on the pictures of the old masters the mellow richness of whose tints impart by contrast greater delicacy still to modern art this seems to us the highest form of optimism we have ever come across in art criticism it is american in origin missus davis as her biographer tells us one the story of the kings of rome in verse by the hon g denman judge of the high court of justice trubner and co two tales and legends in verse kegan paul three the poetry of south africa four chess a christmas masque by louis tylor fisher unwin five poems of nature and life by david r williamson blackwood songs of adieu by lord henry somerset chatto and windus nine by cora m davis a few years ago some of our minor poets tried to set science to music to write sonnets on the survival of the fittest and odes to natural selection socialism and the sympathy with those who are unfit seem if we may judge from miss nesbit's remarkable volume to be the new theme of song the fresh subject matter for poetry the change has some advantages scientific laws are at once too abstract and too clearly defined and even the visible arts have not yet been able to translate into any symbols of beauty the discoveries of modern science at the arts and crafts exhibition we find the cosmogony of moses not the cosmogony of darwin to mister burne jones man is still a fallen angel not a greater ape poverty and misery upon the other hand are terribly concrete things we find their incarnation everywhere and as we are discussing a matter of art we have no hesitation in saying that they are not devoid of picturesqueness the etcher or the painter finds in them a subject made to his hand and the poet has admirable opportunities of drawing weird and dramatic contrasts between the purple of the rich and the rags of the poor from miss nesbit's book comes not merely the voice of sympathy but also the cry of revolution this is our vengeance day our masters made fat with our fasting shall fall before us like corn when the sickle for harvest is strong old wrongs shall give might to our arm remembrance of wrongs shall make lasting the graves we will dig for our tyrants we bore with too much and too long the poem from which we take this stanza is remarkably vigorous and the only consolation that we can offer to the timid and the tories is that as long as so much strength is employed in blowing the trumpet the sword so far as miss nesbit is concerned will probably remain sheathed personally and looking at the matter from a purely artistic point of view we prefer miss nesbit's gentler moments her eye for nature is peculiarly keen she has always an exquisite sense of colour and sometimes a most delicate ear for music many of her poems such as the moat house absolution and the singing of the magnificat are true works of art with its dainty dancing measure its delicate and wilful fancy and the sharp poignant note of passion that suddenly strikes across it marring its light laughter and lending its beauty a terrible and tragic meaning from the sonnets we take this at random not spring too lavish of her bud and leaf but autumn with sad eyes and brows austere when fields are bare and woods are brown and sere and leaden skies weep their enchantless grief spring is so much too bright since spring is brief and in our hearts is autumn all the year least sad when the wide pastures are most drear and fields grieve most robbed of the last gold sheaf these too the opening stanzas of the last envoy are charming the wind that through the silent woodland blows o'er rippling corn and dreaming pastures goes straight to the garden where the heart of spring faints in the heart of summer's earliest rose dimpling the meadow's grassy green and grey by furze that yellows all the common way gathering the gladness of the common broom and too persistent fragrance of the may gathering whatever is of sweet and dear the wandering wind has passed away from here has passed to where within your garden waits the concentrated sweetness of the year but miss nesbit is not to be judged by mere extracts her work is too rich and too full for that mister foster is an american poet who has read hawthorne which is wise of him and imitated longfellow which is not quite so commendable his rebecca the witch is a story of old salem written in the metre of hiawatha with a few rhymes thrown in and conceived in the spirit of the author of the scarlet letter the combination is not very satisfactory but the poem as a piece of fiction has many elements of interest mister foster seems to be quite popular in america the chicago times finds his fancies very playful and sunny and the indianapolis journal speaks of his tender and appreciative style he is certainly a clever story teller and the noah's ark which somehow had escaped the sheriff's hand is bright and amusing and its pathos like the pathos of a melodrama is a purely picturesque element not intended to be taken too seriously we cannot however recommend the definitely comic poems they are very depressing mister john renton denning dedicates his book to the duke of connaught who is colonel in chief of the rifle brigade in which regiment mister denning was once himself a private soldier his poems show an ardent love of keats and a profligate luxuriance of adjectives and i will build a bower for thee sweet a verdurous shelter from the noonday heat thick rustling ivy broad and green and shining with honeysuckle creeping up and twining its nectared sweetness round thee violets and daisies with their fringed coronets and the white bells of tiny valley lilies shall grow around thy dwelling luscious fare of fruit on which the sun has laughed this is the immature manner of endymion with a vengeance and is not to be encouraged still mister denning is not always so anxious to reproduce the faults of his master sometimes he writes with wonderful grace and charm sylvia for instance is an exceedingly pretty poem and the exile has many powerful and picturesque lines mister denning should make a selection of his poems and publish them in better type and on better paper the get up of his volume to use the slang phrase of our young poets is very bad indeed and reflects no credit on the press of the education society of bombay the best poem in mister joseph mc kim's little book is undoubtedly william the silent it is written in the spirited macaulay style awake awake ye burghers brave shout shout for joy and sing with thirty thousand at his back comes forth your hero king now shake for ever from your necks the servile yoke of spain and raise your arms and end for aye false alva's cruel reign ho brussels fair pour forth your warriors brave and join your hands with him who comes your hearths and homes to save some people like this style missus horace dobell who has arrived at her seventeenth volume of poetry seems very angry with everybody and writes poems to a human toad such as some one not a friend of did on a certain occasion of a glib utterance of calumnies in many cases i have deliberately employed alliteration believing that the music of a line is intensified thereby says mister kelly in the preface to his poems and there is certainly no reason why mister kelly should not employ this artful aid alliteration is one of the many secrets of english poetry and as long as it is kept a secret it is admirable mister kelly it must be admitted uses it with becoming modesty and reserve and never suffers it to trammel the white feet of his bright and buoyant muse his volume is in many ways extremely interesting most minor poets are at their best in sonnets but with him it is not so his sonnets are too narrative too diffuse and too lyrical they lack concentration and concentration is the very essence of a sonnet which is elaborately commonplace but the flight of calliope has many charming passages it is a pity that mister kelly has included the poems written before the age of nineteen youth is rarely original of albany new york it is a word borrowed from the indians and should we think be returned to them as soon as possible the most curious poem of the book is called scenes at the holy home they are anachronisms now and it is odd that they should come to us from the united states in matters of this kind we should have some protection lays and legends by e nesbit longmans green and co rebecca the witch and other tales by david skaats foster g p putnam's sons poems and songs by john renton denning but that otherwise poetry is an admirable thing this however seems to us a somewhat harsh view of the subject little poets are an extremely interesting study the best of them have often some new beauty to show us and though the worst of them may bore yet they rarely brutalise poor folks lives for instance is a volume that could do no possible harm to any one these poems display a healthy rollicking g r sims tone of feeling an almost unbounded regard for the converted drunkard and a strong sympathy with the sufferings of the poor as for their theology it is of that honest downright and popular kind which in these rationalistic days is probably quite as useful as any other form of theological thought here is the opening of a poem called a street sermon which is an interesting example of what muscular christianity can do in the sphere of verse making what god fight shy of the city he's t other side up i guess if you ever want to find him whitechapel's the right address those who prefer pseudo poetical prose to really prosaic poetry pictures in the fire into leaders for the daily telegraph as from the literary point of view they have all the qualities dear to the asiatic school what a splendid leader the young lions of fleet street would have made out of the prestige of england for instance a poem suggested by the opening of the zulu war in eighteen seventy nine now away sail our ships far away o'er the sea far away with our gallant and brave the loud war cry is sounding like wild revelrie and our heroes dash on to their grave for the fierce zulu tribes have arisen in their might and in thousands swept down on our few but these braves only yielded when crushed in the fight man to man to their colours were true the conception of the war cry sounding like wild revelrie is quite in the true asiatic spirit the fairies for instance is a very pretty poem and reminds us of some of dicky doyle's charming drawings and nat bentley is a capital ballad in its way the irish poems however are rather vulgar and should be expunged the celtic element in literature is extremely valuable but there is absolutely no excuse for shrieking shillelagh and o gorrah women must weep by professor harald williams has the most dreadful cover of any book that we have come across for some time past it is possibly intended to symbolise the sorrow of the world but it merely suggests the decorative tendencies of an undertaker and is as depressing as it is detestable however as the cowl does not make the monk so the binding in the case of the savile club school does not make the poet and we open the volume without prejudice the first poem that we come to is a vigorous attack on those wicked and misguided people who believe that beauty is its own reason for existing and that art should have no other aim but her own perfection here are some of the professor's gravest accusations why do they patch in their fatal choice when at secrets such the angels quake but a play of the vision and the voice oh it's all for art's sake why do they gather what should be left and leave behind what they ought to take and exult in the basest blank or theft oh it's all for art's sake it certainly must be admitted that to patch or to exult in the basest blank is a form of conduct quite unbefitting an artist the very obscurity and incomprehensible character of such a crime adding something to its horror however while fully recognising the wickedness of patching we cannot but think that professor harald williams is happier in his criticism of life than he is in his art criticism his poem between the banks for instance has a touch of sincerity and fine feeling that almost atones for its over emphasis joseph and his brethren bears no resemblance to that strange play on the same subject which mister swinburne so much admires indeed it may be said to possess all the fatal originality of inexperience however as to the dialogue he says i have put the language of real life into the mouths of the speakers except when they may be supposed to be under strong emotion then their utterances become more rapid broken figurative in short more poetical well here is the speech of potiphar's wife under strong emotion seizing him love me or death ha dost thou think thou wilt not and yet live by isis no and thou wilt turn away iron marble mockman ah i hold thy life love feeds on death it swallows up all life hugging or killing i to woo and thou unhappy me oh the language here is certainly rapid and broken and the expression marble mockman is we suppose figurative but the passage can scarcely be described as poetical though it fulfils all mister buchan's conditions still tedious as zuleekha and joseph are the chorus of ancients is much worse these ideal spectators seem to spend their lives in uttering those solemn platitudes that with the aged pass for wisdom who have absolutely no hesitation in interrupting the progress of the play with observations of this kind ah but favour extreme shown to one among equals who yet stand apart the demons jealousy envy hate in the breast of those passed by it is a curious thing that when minor poets write choruses to a play they should always consider it necessary to adopt the style and language of a bad translator we fear that mister bohn has much to answer for god's garden is a well meaning attempt to use nature for theological and educational purposes it belongs to that antiquated school of thought that in spite of the discoveries of modern science invites the sluggard to look at the ant and the idle to imitate the bee it is full of false analogies and that a fond father should learn from the example of the chestnut that the most beautiful children often turn out badly we must admit that we have no sympathy with this point of view and we strongly protest against the idea that the flaming poppy with its black core tells of anger's flushing face and heart of sin the worst use that man can make of nature is to turn her into a mirror for his own vices nor are nature's secrets ever disclosed to those who approach her in this spirit however the author of this irritating little volume is not always botanising and moralising in this reckless and improper fashion he has better moments and those who sympathise with the duke of westminster's efforts to provide open spaces for the people will no doubt join in the aspiration god bless wise grosvenors whose hearts incline workmen to fete and grateful souls refine though they may regret that so noble a sentiment is expressed in so inadequate a form it is difficult to understand why mister cyrus thornton should have called his volume voices of the street however and the wise old roman bondsman saw no terror in the dead children when the play was over going softly home to bed have a pleasant tennysonian ring the ballad of the old year is rather depressing bury the old year solemnly has been said far too often and the sentiment is suitable only for christmas crackers the best thing in the book is the poet's vision of death which is quite above the average missus dobell informs us that she has already published sixteen volumes of poetry and that she intends to publish two more between the hours of ten and two o'clock judging from the following extract we cannot say that we consider this a very favourable time for inspiration at any rate in the case of missus dobell were anthony trollope and george eliot alive which unfortunately they are not as regards the subject of quack snubbing you know to support me i am sure they hadn't been slow for they too hated the wretched parasite that fattens on the freshest the most bright of the blossoms springing from the public press and that oft are flowers that even our quacks should bless women must weep by professor f harald williams swan sonnenschein and co joseph and his brethren a trilogy god's garden by heartsease james nisbet and co in sober truth it may well be that these hopes are but a reflection in those that live happily and comfortably of the vain longings of those others who suffer with little power of expressing their sufferings in an audible voice when all goes well the happy world forgets these people and their desires sure as it is that their woes are not dangerous to them the wealthy is now at last forcing itself on the attention of the masters times of change disruption and revolution are naturally times of hope also and not seldom the hopes of something better to come are the first tokens that tell people that revolution is at hand though commonly such tokens are no more believed than cassandra's prophecies or are even taken in a contrary sense by those who have anything to lose since they look upon them as signs of the prosperity of the times and the long endurance of that state of things which is so kind to them yet a few words may be necessary concerning the birth of our present epoch and the hopes it gave rise to and what has become of them that will not take us very far back in history as to my mind our modern civilization begins with the stirring period about the time of the reformation in england for centuries past its end was getting ready by the gradual weakening of the bonds of the great hierarchy which held men together the characteristics of those bonds were theoretically at least personal rights and personal duties between superior and inferior all down the scale to buy goods cheap that you might sell them dear was a legal offence forestalling to buy goods in the market in the morning and to sell them in the afternoon in the same place was not thought a useful occupation and was forbidden under the name of regrating i remember three passages from contemporary history or gossip about the life of those times which luck has left us and which illustrate curiously the change that has taken place in the habits of englishmen a lady writing from norfolk four hundred years ago to her husband in london amidst various commissions for tapestries groceries and gowns bids him also not to forget to bring back with him a good supply of cross bows and bolts since the windows of their hall were too low to be handy for long bow shooting indeed i confess that it is with a strange emotion that i recall these times and try to realize the life of our forefathers men who were named like ourselves spoke nearly the same tongue lived on the same spots of earth the strings of packhorses along the bridle roads the scantiness of the wheel roads the scarcity of bridges and people using ferries instead or fords where they could the little towns well bechurched often walled the villages just where they are now except for those that have nothing but the church left to tell of them but better and more populous their churches some big and handsome some small and curious but all crowded with altars and furniture and gay with pictures and ornament the many religious houses with their glorious architecture the beautiful manor houses some of them castles once we should not know into what country of the world we were come the name is left scarce a thing else and when i think of this it quickens my hope of what may be even so it will be with us in time to come that epoch began with the portentous change of agriculture which meant cultivating for profit instead of for livelihood and which carried with it the expropriation of the people from the land the extinction of the yeoman and the rise of the capitalist farmer and the growth of the town population which and the reign of commercial contract and cash payment began to take the place of the old feudal hierarchy with its many linked chain of personal responsibilities that had no duties attached to it save the payment of a land tax the hopes of the early part of the commercial period may be read in almost every book of the time expressed in various degrees of dull or amusing pedantry but the times were stirring and gave birth to the most powerful individualities in many branches of literature and more and campanella at least from the midst of the exuberant triumph of young commercialism gave to the world prophetic hopes of times yet to come when that commercialism itself should have given place to the society which we hope will be the next transform of civilization into something else into a new social life this period of early and exuberant hopes passed into the next stage of sober realization of many of them for commerce grew and grew and moulded all society to its needs the workman of the sixteenth century worked still as an individual with little co operation and was certain to go on from better to better these hopes were not on the surface of a very revolutionary kind but nevertheless the class struggle still went on and quite openly too for the remains of feudality aided by the mere mask and grimace of the religion which was once a real part of the feudal system hampered the progress of commerce sorely and seemed a thousandfold more powerful than it really was because in spite of the class struggle there was really a covert alliance between the powerful middle classes who were the children of commerce and their old masters the aristocracy an unconscious understanding between them rather in the midst of their contest that certain matters were to be respected even by the advanced party the unwillingness of all the leaders save a few enthusiasts to carry matters to their logical consequences even when the march of events had developed the antagonism between aristocratic privilege and middle class freedom of contract so called finally till at last in france the culminating corruption of a society still nominally existing for the benefit of the privileged aristocracy forced their hand and since any stick will do to beat a dog with so in france they had to ally themselves with the proletariat which shamefully oppressed and degraded as it had been now for the first time in history began to feel its power the power of numbers by means of this help they triumphed over aristocratic privilege but on the other hand although the proletariat was speedily reduced again to a position not much better than that it had held before the revolution the part it played therein gave a new and terrible character to that revolution as to the hopes of this period of the revolution we all know how extravagant they were and try to conceive how the privilege of the old noblesse must have galled the respectable well to do people of that time well the reasonable part of those hopes were realized by the revolution in other words it accomplished what it really aimed at the freeing of commerce from the fetters of sham feudality or in other words the destruction of aristocratic privilege the more extravagant part of the hopes expressed by the eighteenth century revolution were vague enough and tended in the direction of supposing that the working classes would be benefited by what was to the interest of the middle class in some way quite unexplained by a kind of magic one may say which welfare of the workers as it was never directly aimed at but only hoped for by the way so also did not come about by any such magical means and the triumphant middle classes began gradually to find themselves looked upon no longer as rebellious servants but as oppressive masters the middle class had freed commerce from her fetters of privilege and had freed thought from her fetters of theology at least partially but it had not freed nor attempted to free labour from its fetters the leaders of the french revolution even amidst the fears suspicions and slaughter of the terror upheld the rights of property so called and died or suffered the torture of prison for attempting to put into practice those words which the republic still carried on its banners and liberty fraternity and equality were interpreted in a middle class or if you please a jesuitical sense as the rewards of success for those who could struggle into an exclusive class and at last property had to be defended by a military adventurer and the revolution seemed to have ended with napoleonism nevertheless the revolution was not dead nor was it possible to say thus far and no further to the rising tide commerce which had created the propertyless proletariat throughout civilization had still another part to play which is not yet played out she had and has to teach the workers to know what they are to educate them to consolidate them and not only to give them aspirations for their advancement as a class but to make means for them to realize those aspirations all this she did nor loitered in her work either from the beginning of the nineteenth century the history of civilization is really the history of the last of the class struggles which was inaugurated by the french revolution and england who all through the times of the revolution and the caesarism which followed it her temperate climate extensive sea board and many harbours and lastly her position as the outpost of europe looking into america across the ocean doomed her to be for a time at least the mistress of the commerce of the civilized world and its agent with barbarous and semi barbarous countries the necessities of this destiny drove her into the implacable war with france a war which nominally waged on behalf of monarchical principles was really though doubtless unconsciously and which he soon masters and having mastered it has nothing more to do but to go on increasing his speed of hand under the spur of competition with his fellows until he has become the perfect machine which it is his ultimate duty to become since without attaining to that end he must die or become a pauper you can well imagine how this glorious invention of division of labour this complete destruction of individuality in the workman and his apparent hopeless enslavement to his profit grinding master stimulated the hopes of civilization probably more hymns have been sung in praise of division of labour more sermons preached about it than have done homage to the precept do unto others as ye would they should do unto you to drop all irony surely this was one of those stages of civilization at which one might well say that if it was to stop there it was a pity that it had ever got so far to work for its own disadvantage and for the advantage of the upper class nor will the latter allow the useful class to work on any other terms this arrangement necessarily means an increasing contest first of the classes one against the other but many of them believe that the system though obviously unjust and wasteful is necessary though perhaps they cannot give their reasons for their belief i call upon them firstly to consider whether the system itself might not be changed and secondly to look round and note the signs of approaching change let us remember first that even savages live all industrial society is founded on that fact even from the time when workmen were mere chattel slaves what a strange society then is this of ours wherein while one set of people cannot use their wealth they have so much but are obliged to waste it another set are scarcely if at all better than those hapless savages who have neither tools nor co operation as we all very well know that he can but in order to work unwastefully he must work for his own livelihood and not to enable another man to live without producing if he has to sustain another man in idleness who is capable of working for himself he is treated unfairly who help him according to their capacities he ought to feel and will feel when he has his right senses that he is working for his own interest when he is working for that of the community so working his work must always be profitable therefore no obstacle must be thrown in the way of his work the means whereby his labour power can be exercised must be free to him the privilege of the proprietary class must come to an end remember that at present the custom is that a person so privileged is in the position of a man with a policeman or so to help guarding the gate of a field which will supply livelihood to whomsoever can work in it crowds of people who don't want to die come to that gate but there stands law and order and says pay me five shillings before you go in and he or she that hasn't the five shillings has to stay outside and die or live in the workhouse well that must be done away with the field must be free to everybody that can use it to throw aside even this transparent metaphor those means of the fructification of labour land and neither use it himself or allow any one else to use it and though it is clear that in each case he is injuring the community the law is sternly on his side in any case a rich man accumulates property not for his own use but in order that he may evade with impunity the law of nature which bids man labour for his livelihood and also that he may enable his children to do the same that he and they may belong to the upper or useless class it is not wealth that he accumulates well being well doing bodily and mental he soon comes to the end of his real needs in that respect even when they are most exacting it is power over others what our forefathers called riches that he collects socialism would abolish entirely and in that sense would make an end of private property nor would it need to make laws to prevent accumulation artificially when once people had found out that they could employ themselves and that thereby every man could enjoy the results of his own labour for socialism bases the rights of the individual to possess wealth on his being able to use that wealth for his own personal needs and labour being properly organized every person male or female not in nonage or otherwise incapacitated from working would have full opportunity to produce wealth and thereby to satisfy his own personal needs if those needs went in any direction beyond those of an average man and this latter proceeding by the way when it is done without the sanction of the most powerful part of society is called theft though on the big scale and duly sanctioned by artificial laws it is as we have seen the groundwork of our present system once more that system refuses permission to people to produce unless under artificial restrictions under socialism every one who could produce would be free to produce so that the price of an article would be just the cost of its production and what we now call profit would no longer exist thus for instance if a person wanted chairs he would accumulate them till he had as many as he could use and then he would stop since he would not have been able to buy them for less than their cost of production and could not sell them for more in other words they would be nothing else than chairs under the present system they may be means of compulsion and destruction as formidable as loaded rifles no one therefore would dispute with a man the possession of what he had acquired without injury to others and what he could use without injuring them and it would so remove temptations toward the abuse of possession for instance it will have to seek him out to develop his special capacities and satisfy any needs he may have if any beyond those of an average man so long as the satisfaction of those needs is not hurtful to the community furthermore you cannot give him more than he can use i will not say more necessary neither is the difficulty of producing the more special and excellent work at all proportionate to its speciality or excellence the higher workman produces his work as easily perhaps as the lower does his work if he does not do so you must give him extra leisure extra means for supplying the waste of power in him but you can give him nothing more the only reward that you can give the excellent workman is opportunity for developing and exercising his excellent capacity i repeat you can give him nothing more worth his having all other rewards are either illusory or harmful i must say in passing that our present system of dealing with what is called a man of genius is utterly absurd but in this respect it is only a matter of degree the point of the whole thing is this that the director of labour is in his place because he is fit for it not by a mere accident being fit for it he does it easier than he would do other work and needs no more compensation for the wear and tear of life than another man does and not needing it will not claim it since it would be no use to him his special reward for his special labour is i repeat that he can do it easily and so does not feel it a burden nay since he can do it well he likes doing it since indeed the main pleasure of life is the exercise of energy in the development of our special capacities again as regards the workmen who are under his direction he needs no special dignity or authority they know well enough that so long as he fulfils his function and really does direct them if they do not heed him it will be at the cost of their labour being more irksome and harder all this in short is what is meant by the organization of labour and leaving them free to do that we shall never escape from the great tyranny of the modern world having mentioned the difference between the competitive and commercial ideas on the subject of the individual holding of wealth and the relative position of different groups of workmen i will very briefly say something on what for want of a better word i must call the political position which we take up or at least what we look forward to in the long run the substitution of association for competition is the foundation of socialism and will run through all acts done under it on this side of the movement opinion is growing steadily it is clear that quite apart from socialism the idea of local administration is pushing out that of centralized government to take a remarkable case the success which is to day attending the struggles of ireland for independence is i am quite sure owing to the spread of this idea it no longer seems a monstrous proposition to liberal minded englishmen that a country should administer its own affairs the feeling that it is not only just but also very convenient to all parties for it to do so is extinguishing the prejudices fostered by centuries of oppressive and wasteful mastership and i believe that ireland will show that her claim for self government and on the other goodwill towards that of other localities well the spread of this idea will make our political work as socialists the easier men will at last come to see that the only way to avoid the tyranny and waste of bureaucracy for organizing the distribution of goods the migration of persons in short the friendly intercommunication of people whose interests are common although the circumstances of their natural surroundings made necessary differences of life and manners between them and thirdly that it aims at getting rid of national rivalry which in point of fact means a condition of perpetual war sometimes of the money bag sometimes of the bullet and substituting for this worn out superstition a system of free communities living in harmonious federation with each other managing their own affairs by the free consent of their members yet acknowledging some kind of centre whose function it would be to protect the principle which is sometimes called communism cannot be realized all at once society will be changed from its basis when we make the form of robbery called profit impossible by giving labour full and free access to the means of its fructification in order that the last controversy may be settled that we can at present foresee and the question solved as to whether or no it is necessary as some people think it is that society should be composed of two groups of dishonest persons we shall then be relieved from the tax of waste and consequently shall find that we have as aforesaid a mass of labour power available which will enable us to live as we please within reasonable limits we shall no longer be hurried and driven by the fear of starvation which at present presses no less on the greater part of men in civilized communities than it does on mere savages the first and most obvious necessities will be so easily provided for in a community in which there is no waste of labour no very heavy sacrifice will be required for attaining this object but some will be required for we may hope that men who have just waded through a period of strife and revolution will be the last to put up long with a life of mere utilitarianism though socialists are sometimes accused by ignorant persons of aiming at such a life on the other hand the ornamental part of modern life is already rotten to the core and must be utterly swept away before the new order of things is realized there is nothing of it there is nothing which could come of it that could satisfy the aspirations of men set free from the tyranny of commercialism we must begin to build up the ornamental part of life its pleasures bodily and mental scientific and artistic social and individual and so far would not be burdensome but it would be a task of daily recurrence and therefore would spoil our day's pleasure unless it were made at least endurable while it lasted in other words all labour even the commonest must be made attractive since social morality the responsibility of man towards the life of man will in the new order of things take the place of theological morality or the responsibility of man to some abstract idea next the day's work will be short this need not be insisted on it is clear that with work unwasted it can be short it is clear also that much work which is now a torment would be easily endurable if it were much shortened nothing but the tyranny of profit grinding makes this necessary a man might easily learn and practise at least three crafts varying sedentary occupation with outdoor occupation calling for the exercise of strong bodily energy for work in which the mind had more to do the form that education will take in a socially ordered community at present all education is directed towards the end of fitting people to take their places in the hierarchy of commerce these as masters those as workmen the education of the masters is more ornamental than that of the workmen but it is commercial still and even at the ancient universities learning is but little regarded unless it can in the long run be made to pay due education is a totally different thing from this or one's master the amount of talent and even genius which the present system crushes and which would be drawn out by such a system would make our daily work easy and interesting under this head of variety i will note one product of industry which has suffered so much from commercialism that it can scarcely be said to exist while it lasted everything that was made by man was adorned by man just as everything made by nature is adorned by her the craftsman as he fashioned the thing he had under his hand and though the beauty produced by this desire was a great gift to the world yet the obtaining variety and pleasure in the work by the workman was a matter of more importance still for it stamped all labour with the impress of pleasure all this has now quite disappeared from the work of civilization if you wish to have ornament you must pay specially for it and the workman is compelled to produce ornament as he is to produce other wares he is compelled to pretend happiness in his work so that the beauty produced by man's hand which was once a solace to his labour has now become an extra burden to him and ornament is now but one of the follies of useless toil and perhaps not the least irksome of its fetters besides the short duration of labour its conscious usefulness and the variety which should go with it there is another thing needed to make it attractive and that is pleasant surroundings the misery and squalor which we people of civilization bear with so much complacency as a necessary part of the manufacturing system is just as necessary to the community at large as a proportionate amount of filth would be in the house of a private rich man and made his family sleep five in a bed he would surely find himself in the claws of a commission de lunatico but such acts of miserly folly are just what our present society is doing daily under the compulsion of a supposed necessity which is nothing short of madness i beg you to bring your commission of lunacy against civilization without more delay for all our crowded towns and bewildering factories are simply the outcome of the profit system capitalistic manufacture capitalistic land owning and capitalistic exchange force men into big cities in order to manipulate them in the interests of capital the same tyranny contracts the due space of the factory so much that for instance the interior of a great weaving shed is almost as ridiculous a spectacle as it is a horrible one there is no other necessity for all this save the necessity for grinding profits out of men's lives and of producing cheap goods for the use or in short where they find it happiest for them to live as to that part of labour which must be associated on a large scale this very factory system under a reasonable order of things such as smoke stench and noise nor would they endure that the buildings in which they worked or lived should be ugly blots on the fair face of the earth now for some time slain by commercial greed would be born again and flourish so you see i claim that work in a duly ordered community should be made attractive by the consciousness of usefulness by its being carried on with intelligent interest by variety and by its being exercised amidst pleasurable surroundings but i have also claimed as we all do that the day's work should not be wearisomely long it may be said how can you make this last claim square with the others if the work is to be so refined will not the goods made be very expensive but if we did it would mean that our new won freedom of condition would leave us listless and wretched if not anxious as we are now which i hold is simply impossible we should be contented to make the sacrifices necessary persons either by themselves or associated for such purposes would freely and for the love of the work and for its results stimulated by the hope of the pleasure of creation the past degradation and corruption of civilization may force this denial of pleasure upon the society which will arise from its ashes if that must be we will accept the passing phase of utilitarianism that is to increase the precariousness of life among the workers and to intensify the labour of those who serve the machines as slaves their masters all this they do by the way while they pile up the profits of the employers of labour or force them to expend those profits in bitter commercial war with each other in a true society these miracles of ingenuity would be for the first time used for minimizing the amount of time spent in unattractive labour which by their means might be so reduced as to be but a very light burden on each individual all the more as these machines would most certainly be very much improved when it was no longer a question as to whether their improvement would pay the individual but rather whether it would benefit the community so much for the ordinary use of machinery which would probably after a time be somewhat restricted when men found out that there was no need for anxiety as to mere subsistence and learned to take an interest and pleasure in handiwork which done deliberately and thoughtfully could be made more attractive than machine work again as people freed from the daily terror of starvation find out what they really wanted being no longer compelled by anything but their own needs they would refuse to produce the mere inanities which are now called luxuries or the poison and trash now called cheap wares no one would make plush breeches when there were no flunkies to wear them nor would anybody waste his time over making oleomargarine when no one was compelled to abstain from real butter adulteration laws are only needed in a society of thieves and in such a society they are a dead letter yet it is not difficult to conceive of some arrangement whereby those who did the roughest work should work for the shortest spells and again what is said above of the variety of work applies specially here once more i say that for a man to be the whole of his life hopelessly engaged in performing one repulsive and never ending task is an arrangement fit enough for the hell imagined by theologians but scarcely fit for any other form of society and yet if there be any work which cannot be made other than repulsive either by the shortness of its duration or the intermittency of its recurrence or by the sense of special and peculiar usefulness and therefore honour the produce of such work cannot be worth the price of it now we have seen that the semi theological dogma that all labour under any circumstances is a blessing to the labourer is hypocritical and false and therefore we see that civilization has bred a dire curse for men but we have seen also that the work of the world might be carried on in hope and with pleasure if it were not wasted by folly and tyranny by the perpetual strife of opposing classes it is peace therefore which we need in order that we may live and work in hope and with pleasure peace so much desired if we may trust men's words for it will mean the rich classes grown conscious of their own wrong and robbery and consciously defending them by open violence and then the end will be drawing near but in any case and whatever the nature of our strife for peace may be if we only aim at it steadily and with singleness of heart and ever keep it in view a reflection from that peace of the future will illumine the turmoil and trouble of our lives whether the trouble be seemingly petty or obviously tragic and we shall in our hopes at least live the lives of men wishing to be satisfied what degree of truth there was in a story which a friend of johnson's and mine had told me to his disadvantage was one day when johnson was at dinner with him seized for debt and carried to prison upon which the gentleman's sister who was present could not suppress her indignation what sir said she are you so unfeeling as not even to offer to go to my brother in his distress you who have been so much obliged to him and that johnson answered madam i owe him no obligation what he did for me he would have done for a dog johnson assured me that the story was absolutely false but like a man conscious of being in the right and desirous of completely vindicating himself from such a charge he did not arrogantly rest on a mere denial and on his general character but proceeded thus i was very intimate with that gentleman and was once relieved by him from an arrest but i never was present when he was arrested never knew that he was arrested and i believe he never was in difficulties after the time when he relieved me i loved him much yet in talking of his general character i may have said though i do not remember that i ever did say so that as his generosity proceeded from no principle but was a part of his profusion he would do for a dog what he would do for a friend but i never applied this remark to any particular instance and certainly not to his kindness to me if a profuse man who does not value his money and gives a large sum to a whore gives half as much or an equally large sum to relieve a friend it cannot be esteemed as virtue and if said at all it must have been said after his death sir i would have gone to the world's end to relieve him the remark about the dog if made by me was such a sally as might escape one when painting a man highly on tuesday september twenty third johnson was remarkably cordial to me it being necessary for me to return to scotland soon i had fixed on the next day for my setting out and i felt a tender concern at the thought of parting with him he had at this time frankly communicated to me many particulars which are inserted in this work in their proper places and once when i happened to mention that the expence of my jaunt would come to much more than i had computed he said why sir if the expence were to be an inconvenience you would have reason to regret it but if you have had the money to spend i know not that you could have purchased as much pleasure with it in any other way during this interview at ashbourne johnson and i frequently talked with wonderful pleasure of mere trifles which had occurred in our tour to the hebrides for it had left a most agreeable and lasting impression upon his mind he found fault with me for using the phrase to make money yet we hear the sages of the law delivering their ideas upon the question under consideration and the first speakers in parliament entirely coinciding in the idea which has been ably stated by an honourable member or from the english pronunciation of the syllable ear and he thought it better not to have that exception he praised grainger's ode on solitude in dodsley's collection and repeated with great energy the exordium or climb the andes clifted side or by the nile's coy source abide or starting from your half year's sleep from hecla view the thawing deep or at the purple dawn of day alternate sensations of pathetick dejection so that i was ready to shed tears and of daring resolution so that i was inclined to rush into the thickest part of the battle sir said he i should never hear it if it made me such a fool much of the effect of musick i am satisfied is owing to the association of ideas that air which instantly and irresistibly excites in the swiss has i am told no intrinsick power of sound and i know from my own experience that scotch reels though brisk make me melancholy because i used to hear them in my early years at a time when mister pitt called for soldiers from the mountains of the north and numbers of brave highlanders were going abroad never to return many of which are very soft never fail to render me gay because they are associated with the warm sensations and high spirits of london this evening while some of the tunes of ordinary composition were played with no great skill my frame was agitated and i was conscious of a generous attachment to doctor johnson as my preceptor and friend mixed with an affectionate regret that he was an old man whom i should probably lose in a short time i thought i could defend him at the point of my sword my reverence and affection for him were in full glow i said to him my dear sir we must meet every year if you don't quarrel with me johnson nay sir you are more likely to quarrel with me than i with you my regard for you is greater almost than i have words to express but i do not choose to be always repeating it before leaving boston i devoted one day to an excursion to lowell and am desirous that my readers should do the same i made acquaintance with an american railroad on this occasion for the first time as these works are pretty much alike all through the states their general characteristics are easily described the main distinction between everybody smokes and in the second nobody does as a black man never travels with a white one which is a great blundering clumsy chest such as gulliver put to sea in from the kingdom of brobdingnag the seats instead of stretching from end to end are placed crosswise each seat holds two persons there is a long row of them on each side of the caravan a narrow passage up the middle and there is usually a stove fed with charcoal or anthracite coal it is insufferably close and you see the hot air fluttering between yourself and any other object you may happen to look at like the ghost of smoke in the ladies car wears no uniform he walks up and down the car and in and out of it as his fancy dictates leans against the door or enters into conversation with the passengers about him a great many newspapers are pulled out and a few of them are read everybody talks to you if you say no he says yes interrogatively and asks in what respect they differ you enumerate the heads of difference one by one and he says yes still interrogatively to each then he guesses that you don't travel faster in england says yes again still interrogatively and it is quite evident don't believe it after a long pause he remarks partly to you and partly to the knob on the top of his stick that upon which you say yes yes again affirmatively this time and upon your looking out of window tells you that behind that hill and some three miles from the next station your answer in the negative naturally leads to more questions in reference to your intended route always pronounced rout and wherever you are going and that all the great sights are somewhere else if a lady take a fancy to any male passenger's seat and he immediately vacates it with great politeness politics are much discussed so are banks so is cotton quiet people avoid the question of the presidency for there will be a new election in three years and a half the great constitutional feature of this institution which is an unspeakable comfort to all strong politicians and true lovers of their country that is to say to ninety nine men and boys out of every ninety nine and a quarter except when a branch road joins the main one there is seldom more than one track of rails so that the road is very narrow and the view where there is a deep cutting by no means extensive when there is not the character of the scenery is always the same mile after mile of stunted trees some hewn down by the axe some blown down by the wind many mere logs half hidden in the swamp the very soil of the earth is made up of minute fragments such as these each pool of stagnant water has its crust of vegetable rottenness on every side there are the boughs and trunks and stumps of trees in every possible stage of decay decomposition and neglect on an open country glittering with some bright lake or pool broad as many an english river but so small here the train calls at stations in the woods where the wild impossibility of anybody having the smallest reason to get out is only to be equalled it rushes across the turnpike road where there is no gate no policeman no signal nothing but a rough wooden arch on which is painted when the bell rings look out for the locomotive clatters over frail arches rumbles upon the heavy ground shoots beneath a wooden bridge which intercepts the light for a second like a wink suddenly awakens and people leaning from their doors and windows and boys flying kites and playing marbles and men smoking and women talking and children crawling and pigs burrowing and unaccustomed horses plunging and rearing close to the very rails there on on on tears the mad dragon of an engine with its train of cars scattering in all directions a shower of burning sparks from its wood fire until at last the thirsty monster stops beneath a covered way to drink the people cluster round and you have time to breathe again and gladly putting myself under his guidance drove off at once to that quarter of the town although only just of age for if my recollection serve me it has been a manufacturing town barely one and twenty years those indications of its youth which first attract the eye give it a quaintness and oddity of character which it was a very dirty winter's day and nothing in the whole town looked old to me except the mud which in some parts and might have been deposited there in one place there was a new wooden church which having no steeple and being yet unpainted looked like an enormous packing case without any direction upon it i was careful not to draw my breath as we passed and trembled when i saw a workman come out upon the roof lest with one thoughtless stamp of his foot he should crush the structure beneath him and bring it rattling down among which it takes its course in its murmurings and tumblings as one would desire to see one would swear that every bakery grocery and bookbindery and other kind of store took its shutters down for the first time and started in business yesterday and when i saw a baby wondering where it came from never supposing for an instant that it could have been born in such a young town as that each of which belongs to what we should term a company of proprietors but what they call in america a corporation i went over several of these such as a woollen factory a carpet factory and a cotton factory examined them in every part and saw them in their ordinary working aspect with no preparation of any kind or departure from their ordinary everyday proceedings i may add that i am well acquainted visited many mills in manchester and elsewhere in the same manner i happened to arrive at the first factory just as the dinner hour was over indeed the stairs of the mill were thronged with them as i ascended they were all well dressed for i like to see the humbler classes of society and even if they please as a worthy element of self respect in any person i employed and should no more be deterred from doing so because some wretched female than i would allow my construction of the real intent and meaning of the sabbath to be influenced by any warning to the well disposed founded on his backslidings on that particular day which might emanate from the rather doubtful authority as i have said were all well dressed they had serviceable bonnets good warm cloaks and shawls and were not above clogs and pattens moreover and there were conveniences for washing they were healthy in appearance many of them remarkably so the most lisping i should have thought of the careless moping slatternly degraded as themselves in the windows of some there were green plants which were trained to shade the glass in all there was as much fresh air cleanliness and comfort as the nature of the occupation would possibly admit of out of so large a number of females only then just verging upon womanhood it may be reasonably supposed that some were delicate and fragile in appearance but i solemnly declare that from all the crowd i saw in the different factories that day i cannot recall or separate one young face that gave me a painful impression not one young girl whom assuming it to be a matter of necessity that she should gain her daily bread by the labour of her hands i would have removed from those works they reside in various boarding houses near at hand whose characters have not undergone the most searching any complaint that is made against them by the boarders or by any one else is fully investigated they are removed and their occupation is handed over to some more deserving person there are a few children employed in these factories but not many the laws of the state forbid their working more than nine months in the year and there are churches and chapels of various persuasions in which they have been educated at some distance from the factories and on the highest and pleasantest ground in the neighbourhood stands their hospital or boarding house for the sick it is the best house in those parts and was built by an eminent merchant like that institution at boston which i have before described it is not parcelled out into wards but is divided into convenient chambers each of which has all the comforts of a very comfortable home the principal medical attendant resides under the same roof or attended with greater gentleness and consideration the weekly charge in this establishment for each female patient is three dollars or twelve shillings english but no girl employed by any of the corporations may be gathered from the fact that in july eighteen forty one no fewer than nine hundred and seventy eight of these girls the amount of whose joint savings was estimated at one hundred thousand dollars or twenty thousand english pounds a great many of the boarding houses secondly nearly all these young ladies subscribe to circulating libraries a repository of original articles written exclusively by females actively employed in the mills which is duly printed published and sold four hundred good solid pages which i have read from beginning to end the large class of readers startled by these facts will exclaim with one voice how very preposterous these things are above their station in reply to that objection they labour in these mills upon an average twelve hours a day which is unquestionably from accustoming ourselves to the contemplation of that class as they are i think that startle us by their novelty and not by their bearing upon any abstract question of right or wrong for myself i know no station in which the occupation of to day cheerfully done i know no station which has a right to monopolise the means of mutual instruction improvement and rational entertainment or which has ever continued to be a station very long as a literary production the fact of the articles and contentment and teach good doctrines of enlarged benevolence a strong feeling for the beauties of nature as displayed in the solitudes the writers have left at home is a favourable school for the study of such topics to fine clothes fine marriages fine houses or fine life some persons might object to the papers being signed occasionally with rather fine names but this is an american fashion one of the provinces of the state legislature of massachusetts as the children improve upon the tastes of their parents these changes costing little or nothing scores of mary annes are solemnly converted into bevelinas every session it is said that on the occasion of a visit from general jackson or general harrison to this town i forget which but it is not to the purpose he walked through three miles and a half of these young ladies all dressed out with parasols and silk stockings that any worse consequence ensued than a sudden looking up of all the parasols and silk stockings in the market and perhaps the bankruptcy of some speculative new englander who bought them all up at any price in expectation of a demand that never came i set no great store by the circumstance in this brief account of lowell and inadequate expression of the gratification it yielded me and those of our own land many of the circumstances whose strong influence has been at work for years in our manufacturing towns so to speak for these girls often the daughters of small farmers come from other states the contrast would be a strong one for it would be between the good and evil i abstain from it all those whose eyes may rest on these pages to pause and reflect upon the difference between this town and those great haunts of desperate misery to call to mind if they can in the midst of party strife and squabble the efforts that must be made to purge them of their suffering and danger and last and foremost to remember how the precious time is rushing by i returned at night by the same railroad and in the same kind of car one of the passengers being exceedingly anxious to expound at great length to my companion not to me of course i feigned to fall asleep but glancing all the way out at window from the corners of my eyes in watching the effects of the wood fire which had been invisible in the morning but were now brought out in full relief by the darkness and i climbed onto the platform or that they meant there's nothing in sight and in truth the ocean was deserted not a sail on the horizon the tips of crespo island had disappeared during the night then his operations finished his eyes straying over the surface of the ocean meanwhile some twenty of the nautilus's sailors all energetic well built fellows climbed onto the platform these seamen obviously belonged to different nationalities although indications of european physical traits could be seen in them all if i'm not mistaken i recognized some irishmen some frenchmen and a native of either greece or crete even so these men were frugal of speech whose origin i couldn't even guess so i had to give up any notions of questioning them the nets were hauled on board huge pouches and a chain laced through the lower meshes trailing in this way from these iron glove makers the resulting receptacles scoured the ocean floor and collected every marine exhibit in their path that day they gathered up some unusual specimens from these fish filled waterways anglerfish whose comical movements qualify them for the epithet clowns black commerson anglers equipped with their antennas undulating triggerfish encircled by little red bands bloated puffers whose venom is extremely insidious cutlass fish whose electrocuting power equals that of the electric eel and the electric ray scaly featherbacks with brown crosswise bands finally some fish of larger proportions a one meter jack with a prominent head it was a fine catch but not surprising in essence these nets stayed in our wake for several hours so we were never lacking in provisions of the highest quality which the nautilus's speed and the allure of its electric light could continually replenish these various exhibits from the sea others to be preserved after its fishing was finished and its air supply renewed i thought the nautilus would resume its underwater excursion look at this ocean professor doesn't it have the actual gift of life doesn't it experience both anger and affection last evening it went to sleep just as we did and there it is waking up after a peaceful night no hellos or good mornings for this gent see he went on it's waking up under the sun's caresses it's going to relive its daily existence and i side with the scholarly commander maury ah yes exactly or how right you are with long pauses between sentences yes he said the ocean owns a genuine circulation and to start it going the creator of all things and microscopic animal life and very active in equatorial zones brings about a constant interchange of tropical and polar waters you'll understand why water can freeze only at the surface as the captain was finishing his sentence i said to myself the pole is this brazen individual claiming he'll take us even to that location meanwhile the captain fell silent and unceasingly then going on salts he said fill the sea in considerable quantities professor and if you removed all its dissolved saline content you'd create a mass measuring four million five hundred thousand cubic leagues and don't think that the presence of these salts is due merely to some whim of nature no they make ocean water less open to evaporation and prevent winds from carrying off excessive amounts of steam which when condensing would submerge the temperate zones salts play a leading role the role of stabilizer for the general ecology of the globe captain nemo stopped straightened up took a few steps along the platform and returned to me as for those billions of tiny animals he went on those infusoria that live by the millions eight hundred thousand of which are needed to weigh one milligram their role is no less important they absorb the marine salts they assimilate the solid elements in the water and since they create coral and madrepores they're the true builders of limestone continents and so there absorbs more salts left behind through evaporation gets heavier sinks again and brings those tiny animals new elements to absorb the outcome a double current rising and falling constant movement constant life more intense than on land more infinite such life blooms in every part of this ocean an element fatal to man they say but vital to myriads of animals and to me he was transfigured and he filled me with extraordinary excitement there he added out there lies true existence and i can imagine the founding of nautical towns clusters of underwater households that like the nautilus would return to the surface of the sea then again who knows whether some tyrant with a vehement gesture then addressing me directly as if to drive away an ugly thought he asked me do you know the depth of the ocean floor at least captain could you quote them to me so i can double check them as the need arises here i replied if i'm not mistaken an average depth of eight thousand two hundred meters was found in the north atlantic and two thousand five hundred meters in the mediterranean we'll show you better than that i hope as for the average depth of this part of the pacific i'll inform you that it's a mere four thousand meters this said captain nemo headed to the hatch and disappeared down the ladder i followed him and went back to the main lounge and the log gave our speed as twenty miles per hour over regularly fixed the positions i found reported on the chart almost every day the panels in the lounge were open for some hours and our eyes never tired of probing the mysteries of the underwater world the nautilus's general heading was southeast however from lord knows what whim one day it did a diagonal dive by means of its slanting fins reaching strata located two thousand meters underwater the thermometer on november twenty sixth at three o'clock in the morning on the twenty seventh it passed in sight of the hawaiian islands where the famous captain cook met his death on february fourteenth seventeen seventy nine when i arrived on the platform that morning the largest of the seven islands making up this group the various mountain chains running parallel with its coastline among other specimens from these waterways our nets brought up some peacock tailed flabellarian coral polyps flattened into stylish shapes and unique to this part of the ocean three miles off in latitude eight degrees fifty seven south chief member of this island group that belongs to france there our nets brought up some fine fish samples all fish worth classifying in the ship's pantry after leaving these delightful islands to the protection of the french flag the nautilus covered about two thousand miles from december fourth to the eleventh its navigating was marked by an encounter with an immense school of squid unusual mollusks a greek physician predating galen they numbered in the millions following the itineraries of herring and sardines we stared at them through our thick glass windows they swam backward with tremendous speed moving by means of their locomotive tubes chasing fish and mollusks the ten feet that nature has rooted in their heads like a hairpiece of pneumatic snakes despite its speed the nautilus navigated for several hours in the midst of this school of animals it changed its setting and decor for the mere pleasure of our eyes and we were called upon not simply to contemplate the works of our creator in the midst of the liquid element but also to probe the ocean's most daunting mysteries in a comparatively unpopulated region of the ocean when conseil interrupted my reading would master kindly come here for an instant he said to me in an odd voice what is it conseil it's something that master should see i stood up went leaned on my elbows before the window and i saw it in the broad electric daylight quite motionless hung suspended in the midst of the waters i observed it carefully trying to find out the nature of this gigantic cetacean then a sudden thought crossed my mind a ship i exclaimed yes the canadian replied a disabled craft that's sinking straight down ned land was not mistaken we were in the presence of a ship whose severed shrouds still hung from their clasps its hull looked in good condition the stumps of three masts chopped off two feet above the deck indicated a flooding ship that had been forced to sacrifice its masting but it had heeled sideways filling completely and it was listing to port even yet a sorry sight this carcass lost under the waves but sorrier still was the sight on its deck where lashed with ropes to prevent their being washed overboard some human corpses still lay i counted four of them four men one still standing at the helm then a woman i could make out her features which the water hadn't yet decomposed with a supreme effort and the poor little creature's arms were still twined around its mother's neck the postures of the four seamen seemed ghastly to me twisted from convulsive movements as if making a last effort to break loose from the ropes that bound them to their ship and the helmsman standing alone calmer his face smooth and serious what a scene we stood dumbstruck hearts pounding before this shipwreck caught in the act as if it had been photographed in its final moments so to speak and already i could see enormous sharks moving in eyes ablaze he was particularly drawn to these clerks by the fact that they both had crooked noses one bent to the left and the other to the right where he paid for their entrance there was one lanky three year old pine tree and three bushes in the garden besides a vauxhall which was in reality a drinking bar where tea too was served and there were a few green tables and chairs standing round it the clerks quarrelled with some other clerks and a fight seemed imminent svidrigailov was chosen to decide the dispute but they shouted so loud that there was no possibility of understanding them the only fact that seemed certain was that one of them had stolen something and had even succeeded in selling it on the spot to a jew but would not share the spoil with his companion finally it appeared that the stolen object was a teaspoon belonging to the vauxhall it was missed and the affair began to seem troublesome and walked out of the garden it was about six o'clock he had not drunk a drop of wine all this time threatening storm clouds came over the sky about ten o'clock there was a clap of thunder and the rain came down like a waterfall the water fell not in drops but beat on the earth in streams there were flashes of lightning every minute and each flash lasted while one could count five drenched to the skin he went home locked himself in opened the bureau took out all his money and tore up two or three papers then putting the money in his pocket he was about to change his clothes but looking out of the window and listening to the thunder and the rain he gave up the idea took up his hat and went out of the room without locking the door he went straight to sonia she was at home she was not alone the four kapernaumov children were with her she was giving them tea she received svidrigailov in respectful silence looking wonderingly at his soaking clothes the children all ran away at once in indescribable terror svidrigailov sat down at the table and asked sonia to sit beside him she timidly prepared to listen i may be going to america sofya semyonovna well did you see the lady to day i know what she said to you sonia made a movement and blushed those people have their own way of doing things they are really provided for and the money assigned to them i've put into safe keeping and have received acknowledgments take them well now that's settled here are three five per cent bonds to the value of three thousand roubles take those for yourself entirely for yourself and let that be strictly between ourselves so that no one knows of it whatever you hear you will need the money for to go on living in the old way sofya semyonovna is bad and besides there is no need for it now i am so much indebted to you and so are the children and my stepmother said sonia hurriedly and if i've said so little please don't consider that's enough that's enough but as for the money arkady ivanovitch i am very grateful to you but i don't need it now i can always earn my own living don't think me ungrateful if you are so charitable that money it's for you for you sofya semyonovna and please don't waste words over it i haven't time for it you will want it has two alternatives a bullet in the brain or siberia sonia looked wildly at him and started don't be uneasy i know all about it from himself and i am not a gossip i won't tell anyone it was good advice when you told him to give himself up and confess it would be much better for him well if it turns out to be siberia he will go and you will follow him that's so isn't it and if so you'll need money you'll need it for him do you understand giving it to you is the same as my giving it to him besides you promised amalia ivanovna i heard you how can you undertake such obligations so heedlessly sofya semyonovna it was katerina ivanovna's debt and not yours you can't get through the world like that if you are ever questioned about me to morrow or the day after you will be asked and don't show the money to anyone or say a word about it well now good bye he got up my greetings to rodion romanovitch by the way you'd better put the money for the present in mister razumihin's keeping you know mister razumihin of course you do he's not a bad fellow take it to him to morrow or when the time comes and till then hide it carefully she longed to speak to ask a question but for the first moments she did not dare and did not know how to begin how can you how can you be going now why be starting for america and be stopped by rain ha ha by the way tell mister razumihin i send my greetings to him tell him arkady ivanovitch svidrigailov sends his greetings be sure to he went out leaving sonia in a state of wondering anxiety and vague apprehension it appeared afterwards that on the same evening at twenty past eleven he made another very eccentric and unexpected visit the rain still persisted lived in third street in vassilyevsky island he knocked some time before he was admitted and his visit at first caused great perturbation but svidrigailov could be very fascinating when he liked vanished immediately the decrepit father was wheeled in to see svidrigailov by the tender and sensible mother who as usual began the conversation with various irrelevant questions she never asked a direct question but began by smiling and rubbing her hands and then for instance when svidrigailov would like to have the wedding she would begin by interested and almost eager questions about paris and the court life there and only by degrees brought the conversation round to third street on other occasions this had of course been very impressive but this time arkady ivanovitch seemed particularly impatient and insisted on seeing his betrothed at once though he had been informed to begin with that she had already gone to bed the girl of course appeared svidrigailov informed her at once that he was obliged reflected and kissed her again at the thought that his present would be immediately locked up in the keeping of the most sensible of mothers he went away leaving them all in a state of extraordinary excitement but the tender mamma speaking quietly in a half whisper settled some of the most important of their doubts concluding that svidrigailov was a great man a man of great affairs and connections and of great wealth there was no knowing what he had in his mind he would start off on a journey and give away money just as the fancy took him so that there was nothing surprising about it of course it was strange that he was and all these people of high society didn't think of what was said of them and didn't stand on ceremony possibly indeed he came like that on purpose to show that he was not afraid of anyone above all not a word should be said about it for god knows what might come of it and the money must be locked up and it was most fortunate that fedosya the cook had not left the kitchen and so on and so on they sat up whispering till two o'clock but the girl went to bed much earlier amazed and rather sorrowful svidrigailov meanwhile exactly at midnight crossed the bridge on the way back to the mainland but continually looking for something on the right side of the street he had noticed passing through this street lately that there was a hotel somewhere towards the end built of wood but fairly large and its name he remembered was something like adrianople he was not mistaken the hotel was so conspicuous in that god forsaken place that he could not fail to see it even in the dark it was a long blackened wooden building and in spite of the late hour there were lights in the windows and signs of life within he went in and asked a ragged fellow who met him in the corridor for a room the latter scanning svidrigailov pulled himself together and led him at once to a close and tiny room in the distance at the end of the corridor under the stairs there was no other all were occupied the ragged fellow looked inquiringly is there tea asked svidrigailov yes sir what else is there veal vodka savouries bring me tea and veal and you want nothing else he asked with apparent surprise nothing nothing the ragged man went away completely how was it i didn't know it i expect i look as if i came from a cafe chantant and have had some adventure on the way it would be interesting to know who stay here he lighted the candle and looked at the room more carefully the walls looked as though they were made of planks covered with shabby paper yellow could still be made out one of the walls was cut short by the sloping ceiling the murmur had not ceased from the moment he entered the room he listened someone was upbraiding and almost tearfully scolding but he heard only one voice one of them a very curly headed man with a red inflamed face was standing in the pose of an orator without his coat with his legs wide apart to preserve his balance and smiting himself on the breast and that only the finger of providence sees it all but obviously had not the slightest idea there were wine glasses a nearly empty bottle of vodka bread and cucumber and glasses with the dregs of stale tea after gazing attentively at this svidrigailov turned away indifferently and sat down on the bed the ragged attendant returning with the tea could not resist asking him again whether he didn't want anything more and again receiving a negative reply finally withdrew he began to feel feverish he took off his coat and wrapping himself in the blanket lay down on the bed he was annoyed it would have been better to be well for the occasion he thought with a smile the room was close the candle burnt dimly the wind was roaring outside he heard a mouse scratching in the corner and the room smelt of mice and of leather he lay in a sort of reverie one thought followed another he felt a longing to fix his imagination on something it must be a garden under the window he thought there's a sound of trees how i dislike the sound of trees on a stormy night in the dark they give one a horrid feeling he remembered how he had disliked it this reminded him of the bridge over the little neva and he felt cold again as he had when standing there i never have liked water he thought even in a landscape and he suddenly smiled again at a strange idea but i've become more particular like an animal that picks out a special place for such an occasion i suppose it seemed dark cold ha ha by the way why haven't i put out the candle he blew it out they've gone to bed next door he thought not seeing the light at the crack well now marfa petrovna now is the time for you to turn up it's dark and the very time and place for you but now you won't come he suddenly recalled how an hour before carrying out his design on dounia he had recommended raskolnikov to trust her to razumihin's keeping but what a rogue that raskolnikov is he's gone through a good deal he may be a successful rogue in time but now he's too eager for life these young men are contemptible on that point but hang the fellow let him please himself it's nothing to do with me he could not get to sleep and a shudder ran over him no i must give up all that now he thought rousing himself i must think of something else it's queer and funny i never had a great hatred for anyone a bad sign a bad sign i never liked quarrelling either and never lost my temper that's a bad sign too and the promises i made her just now too damnation but who knows perhaps she would have made a new man of me somehow he ground his teeth and sank into silence again again dounia's image rose before him just as she was when after shooting the first time she had lowered the revolver in terror and gazed blankly at him so that he might have seized her twice over and she would not have lifted a hand to defend herself if he had not reminded her he recalled how at that instant he felt almost sorry for her aie damnation these thoughts again i must put it away he was dozing off the feverish shiver had ceased when suddenly something seemed to run over his arm and leg under the bedclothes he started ugh hang it i believe it's a mouse he thought that's the veal i left on the table he felt fearfully disinclined to pull off the blanket get up get cold but all at once something unpleasant ran over his leg again he pulled off the blanket and lighted the candle shaking with feverish chill he bent down to examine the bed there was nothing he shook the blanket and suddenly a mouse jumped out on the sheet but the mouse ran to and fro in zigzags without leaving the bed slipped between his fingers ran over his hand and suddenly darted under the pillow he threw down the pillow but in one instant felt something leap on his chest and dart over his body and down his back under his shirt he trembled nervously and woke up the room was dark the wind was howling under the window how disgusting he thought with annoyance he got up and sat on the edge of the bedstead with his back to the window it's better not to sleep at all he decided he was not thinking of anything and did not want to think but one image rose after another incoherent scraps of thought without beginning or end passed through his mind he sank into drowsiness perhaps the cold or the dampness or the dark or the wind that howled under the window and tossed the trees roused a sort of persistent craving for the fantastic he kept dwelling on images of flowers he fancied a charming flower garden a bright warm almost hot day a holiday trinity day a fine sumptuous country cottage in the english taste overgrown with fragrant flowers with flower beds going round the house the porch wreathed in climbers was surrounded with beds of roses a light cool staircase carpeted with rich rugs was decorated with rare plants in china pots he noticed particularly in the windows nosegays of tender white heavily fragrant narcissus bending over their bright green thick long stalks he was reluctant to move away from them the floors were strewn with freshly cut fragrant hay came into the room the birds were chirruping under the window and in the middle of the room on a table covered with a white satin shroud stood a coffin the coffin was covered with white silk and edged with a thick white frill among the flowers lay a girl in a white muslin dress but her loose fair hair was wet there was a wreath of roses on her head and the smile on her pale lips was full of an immense unchildish misery and sorrowful appeal svidrigailov knew that girl there was no holy image no burning candle beside the coffin no sound of prayers the girl had drowned herself she was only fourteen but her heart was broken and she had destroyed herself crushed by an insult that had appalled and amazed that childish soul had smirched that angel purity with unmerited disgrace and torn from her a last scream of despair unheeded and brutally disregarded the wind howled svidrigailov came to himself got up from the bed and went to the window he felt for the latch and opened it the wind lashed furiously into the little room and stung his face and his chest under the window there must have been something like a garden and apparently a pleasure garden there too probably there were now drops of rain flew in so that he could only just make out some dark blurs of objects svidrigailov bending down with elbows on the window sill gazed for five minutes into the darkness resounded in the darkness of the night ah the signal the river is overflowing he thought flooding the basements and cellars the cellar rats will swim out and men will curse in the rain and wind as they drag their rubbish to their upper storeys what time is it now and he had hardly thought it when somewhere near a clock on the wall ticking away hurriedly struck three aha it will be light in an hour why wait i'll go out at once straight to the park i'll choose a great bush there drenched with rain so that as soon as one's shoulder touches it millions of drops drip on one's head he moved away from the window shut it lighted the candle put on his waistcoat his overcoat and his hat and went out carrying the candle into the passage to look for the ragged attendant who would be asleep somewhere in the midst it's the best minute i couldn't choose a better between an old cupboard and the door he caught sight of a strange object which seemed to be alive he bent down with the candle and saw a little girl not more than five years old shivering and crying with her clothes as wet as a soaking house flannel she did not seem afraid of svidrigailov but looked at him with blank amazement out of her big black eyes now and then she sobbed as children do when they have been crying a long time but are beginning to be comforted the child's face was pale and tired she was numb with cold how can she have come here she must have hidden here and not slept all night he began questioning her the child suddenly becoming animated chattered away in her baby language something about mammy and that mammy would beat her and about some cup that she had bwoken the child chattered on without stopping he could only guess from what she said that she was a neglected child whose mother probably a drunken cook in the service of the hotel whipped and frightened her that the child had broken a cup of her mother's and was so frightened that she had run away the evening before had hidden for a long while somewhere outside in the rain at last had made her way in here and spent the night there crying and trembling from the damp the darkness and the fear that she would be badly beaten for it he took her in his arms went back to his room and began undressing her the torn shoes which she had on her stockingless feet were as wet as if they had been standing in a puddle all night when he had undressed her he put her on the bed covered her up and wrapped her in the blanket from her head downwards she fell asleep at once then he sank into dreary musing again what folly to trouble myself he decided suddenly with an oppressive feeling of annoyance in vexation he took up the candle to go and look for the ragged attendant again and make haste to go away damn the child he thought as he opened the door but he turned again to see whether the child was asleep he raised the blanket carefully the child was sleeping soundly she had got warm under the blanket and her pale cheeks were flushed of childhood it's a flush of fever thought svidrigailov it was like the flush from drinking as though she had been given a full glass to drink her crimson lips were hot and glowing but what was this he suddenly fancied that her long black eyelashes were quivering as though the lids were opening and a sly crafty eye peeped out yes it was so her lips parted in a smile the corners of her mouth quivered but now she quite gave up all effort now it was a grin a broad grin there was something shameless provocative the shameless face of a french harlot now both eyes opened wide what at five years old svidrigailov muttered in genuine horror what does it mean and now she turned to him her little face all aglow holding out her arms accursed child svidrigailov cried but at that moment he woke up he was in the same bed still wrapped in the blanket the candle had not been lighted it was nearly five he had overslept himself he got up put on his still damp jacket and overcoat feeling the revolver in his pocket he took it out and then he sat down took a notebook out of his pocket and in the most conspicuous place on the title page wrote a few lines in large letters reading them over he sank into thought with his elbows on the table the revolver and the notebook lay beside him some flies woke up and settled on the untouched veal which was still on the table he tried till he was tired but could not catch it at last realising that he was engaged in this interesting pursuit he started got up and walked resolutely out of the room a minute later he was in the street a thick milky mist hung over the town he was picturing the waters of the little neva swollen in the night petrovsky island the wet paths the wet grass the wet trees and bushes and at last the bush he began ill humouredly staring at the houses trying to think of something else the bright yellow wooden little houses looked dirty and dejected with their closed shutters the cold and damp penetrated his whole body and he began to shiver from time to time he came across shop signs and read each carefully a man in a greatcoat lay face downwards dead drunk across the pavement he looked at him and went on a high tower stood up on the left bah he shouted it will be in the presence of an official witness anyway he almost smiled at this new thought and turned into the street where there was the big house with the tower at the great closed gates of the house a little man stood with his shoulder leaning against them his face wore that perpetual look of peevish dejection which is so sourly printed on all faces of jewish race without exception stared at each other for a few minutes without speaking nothing brother good morning answered svidrigailov this isn't the place i am going to foreign parts brother to foreign parts to america america svidrigailov took out the revolver and cocked robin stained his face and bade stuteley do the same ere starting to the royal tourney the morning was overcast and doubtful when the two lads set forth their hands and faces were brown as walnut juice could make them and whilst robin carried only his best longbow and a good quiver of arrows young will had loaded himself with quarter staff axe and pike all very difficult to carry robin bade him leave one or the other of these weapons and reluctantly the pike was returned to warrenton then merrily they started away through the forest even while robin wondered whether will or his men might again demand toll of him master will himself suddenly appeared and without a word placed his bow across their path are you dumb friend added stuteley impudently as the outlaw made no immediate reply will smiled then without waiting an answer he stepped back and withdrew his bow pass then locksley and good fortune attend you he went on we may meet again ere the day be done but it is not sure you will not try for the purse will cried robin as if surprised i have no use for it i did but stay you to speak of your cousin spoke the little esquire your cousin geoffrey of montfichet has gone to france continued will speaking freely so soon as robin had nodded in confirmation of stuteley's discretion like as not master geoffrey has not talked with you as to his business with us in this greenwood i know nothing beyond that we did bind my cousin's armor about with red ribbon replied robin uneasily he remembered the clerk's warning and a presentiment of coming evil pricked him i meant not that will believe me said robin hastily but there are two and are jealous also of you and he told him of his adventure in the early part of the day when they last had met will listened with a frown give me now some token whereby i may know which of my men are traitors i should only know their voices will said robin regretfully the outlaw shrugged turning to leave them go your ways locksley and win the purse is there no toll enquired robin smiling again am i truly free of sherwood will said the outlaw briefly then without further ado he strode away from him they watched his lithe form disappear tis sure that our disguise is none too good sighed robin pondering upon the ready way in which the outlaw had recognized him soon afterward rain fell and a heavy storm raged amongst the trees the two youths crept into the hollow of one of the larger oaks to shelter themselves whilst waiting there they heard the noise of an approaching cavalcade it was a body of archers coming from lincoln to compete for the purse of gold they cantered past the tree wherein robin and stuteley lay hidden and took no heed of the drenching rain all were merry with wine and very confident that one amongst them would surely win the prize the only question was which one these nottingham clods cried one scornfully a piece i'll toss to the heralds and another to you staveley the rest of his speech was lost through the one addressed turning violently upon him and thrusting at him with his pike thus tumbling him into the mire stuteley laughed outright at this and for a moment startled the rest of this worshipful company robin rather vexed at his esquire's want of caution came with him from out of the hollow of the tree the lincolnshire men halted and robin asked for a lift to the field where already the tourney was being commenced are you going to the sherwood tourney and with a bow there are no targets such as your shafts might reach said stuteley vexed to hear robin called gipsy why that means twenty crowns for you to find laughed another of the men loudly i promise you twenty crowns to twenty crowns in warrant of my words why master i am surely the very man to hold your purse called out the lately fallen champion readily tis known throughout lincoln that never have i given short measure in all my life show me your crown friend said robin eyeing him now stirrup me but i have given my last piece to a poor beggar whom we did meet in the wood then i will hold my purse myself master much cried robin putting it quickly back into his bosom but have no fear if you can beat me beside this very tree at noon to morrow if i should win if not i'll yield this purse to the miller ere i leave the tourney grunted the first archer here's half my saddle i'll only ask a silver penny for a seat on it i'll take you for nought gipsy shouted much you've spoken fair and i like you this horse is one of most wayward character hurry then said the leader forward friends quick march they rattled off at a smart pace robin mounted behind the good natured much and stuteley upon the captain's horse the miller told robin confidentially a full score of times that he much was bound to win the archery contest being admittedly the first bowman in the world harkee gipsy called he at length over the point of his shoulder to patient robin behind him i'll not take your crown i swear it buy ribbons for her then with the crown i give you robin expressed his thanks very cordially this fellow seemed an honest hearted rogue as it was all the jousting was done and most of the nobles had already gone away the sheriff was fussily preparing himself to escort the prince to the castle when the horns blew announcing the arrival of the lincolnshire bowmen they had pushed their way clumsily through the array of tents and now blundered into the lists through the gate robin was glad indeed of his stained face and semi disguise not being over proud of his companions he gave will stuteley a signal to detach himself from them and come to his side the two youths then hastened to the archers stand six others were seriously injured yet the prince looked far from being satisfied and his glance strayed for ever to the gate when the lincoln men had come noisily trooping in his face had lit up and his hand had made a half movement to find the jewelled hilt of his sword master carfax too had started to his feet in evident concern when the heralds announced these new comers clearly they were eagerly expecting the appearance of other folk but quickly recovering himself john re found all the old elegance of his manners in his box master monceux gave the signal for the archery contest to be begun and robin soon saw that the archers against him were men very different from those who had been at nottingham fair when it came to the turn of the prince's own bowman hubert of normandy a man slim conceited and over dressed but nevertheless a very splendid archer the first shaft flew so cleanly and so swift that it pierced the very middle of the target and stuck out on the other side full half its length robin had to shoot immediately after him and waited a few moments whilst the markers were tugging at the norman's arrow a sudden inspiration flashed across the lad's mind and advancing a step he bade them desist they wonderingly fell back leaving hubert's arrow fixed spitefully in the target but even as he spoke robin's arrow flew hissing from his bow a silence fell upon the onlookers and even the smiling prince leaned forward in his box then a great shout went up of amazement and incredulity the markers and heralds thronged about the target and hid it from the general view until they were impatiently pulled away by some of the prince's bodyguard a marvel was seen then by all eyes robin's arrow standing stiffly out from the center of the target with hubert's wand split down on either side of it flush to the very face of the mark robin himself could scarcely credit his own success twas a feat worthy of hubert himself said the sheriff bombastically to the prince he had not recognized robin i have seen hubert perform just such a trick on many occasions sir said carfax this fellow has done no uncommon thing believe me he went on that is true said the prince as if thoughtfully his face showed smiling again let the contest go on and hubert shall shoot again with this young trickster said one of the courtiers if that is so his shooting is of no avail be it never so good cried carfax triumphantly tell them that the archer is disqualified my lord he continued addressing the sheriff and bid them discover who he may be carfax turned again to the prince and began a whispered conversation with him the prince listened nodding his head in approval well monceux what do they say he asked the sheriff languidly as the other returned it seems sire that the archer is one who came in with a company of lincoln bowmen no one knows him hereabout i have said that he is disqualified and now the others will shoot again in sooth i do think so answered the prince laughing rather conceitedly but monceux bid this lad to me forthwith i would speak with him the sheriff went about the task but robin had disappeared for suddenly amidst the throng his eyes had encountered those strange grey blue ones of mistress fitzwalter robin had walked down the lists to see for himself that his shaft had split the norman's fairly and in turning away to find stuteley piercing gaze she allowed her eyes to rest fully on young fitzooth's ardent glance for the briefest moment then she looked away unconcernedly is it you who have beaten the prince's best archer her eyes were wells of innocent fun the way in which she lingered over the last syllables brought robin still deeper into the deep waters it is your servant madame was all that he could find to say nor i i shall never forget cried he impulsively your eyes are always in my memory but there take my colors since you will be my knight she untied a ribbon from her hair and gave it into his outstretched palm and now farewell take the prince's prize and spend the pennies worthily buy your sweetheart some ribbons but keep that which i have given you she tossed her curls again as she added the last word robin was beginning a vehement protestation that he had no sweetheart when stuteley's voice broke in upon him master and given the prize to hubert tis a vile injustice what do you say asked mistress fitzwalter in amazement it is even so lady that my lord the sheriff has ruled my master out of the court for the reason that he did not give in his name before drawing his bow cried stuteley a wicked conspiracy it is tis thus that these prizes are given the game's arranged beforehand ah but i know how these nottingham folk do plot and treacherous when stuteley had begun there were many who were ready to side with him but his unlucky conclusion turned these possible friends into enemies even mistress fitzwalter drew back for an instant be silent will said robin vexed at once the prince is asking for you friend said carfax suddenly appearing he touched robin on the shoulder as he turned to depart his gimlet eyes saw how the girl shrank away from them into her box he looked swiftly at her his highness graciously condescended to enquire your name and rank said he pausing will he give the purse to me then asked robin surprised you cannot win a prize every day master locksley he spoke at a shrewd guess and saw that his shaft had hit the mark mistress fitzwalter's interest in robin had given him the clue i'll not go to the prince said robin wrathfully tell him master fetch and take that i have won this prize in all fairness and i will shoot with hubert again if he needs another beating you'll cool your heels in the stocks locksley said carfax viciously so much is evident the sheriff has a quarrel with you already and tis well that you are here to answer master ford's complaint the prince will send for you in style since you will not go kindly to him bide but a few minutes i'll not keep you waiting he strode off in heat robin became aware that the people were eyeing them both with none too friendly glances he felt that he and will stuteley were in a difficult position escape seemed to be out of the question jump over the ledge of my box robin whispered a sudden small voice and so make your way through the door at the back of it hasten gratefully robin did as she bade him and stuteley without waiting for invitation followed mistress fitzwalter instantly opened the door for them hurry i pray you cried she i see them coming for you both the prince has sent his pikemen robin pushed will out before him and turning caught her little hand in his thanks thanks he muttered hurriedly and strove to kiss her fingers and stay not until you reach locksley we may meet again to talk of thanks she added seeing that he still hesitated give me at least your name panted poor robin at the door not that i shall ever forget you i am called marian chapter ten squire george left them next morning he bade warrenton stay at locksley and charged young stuteley to let him know if the dame or his master should want for aught then having pressed some money upon his sister to meet their necessities he bade them affectionate farewell he took robin's letter to monceux and added his own request to it never doubting that so ordinary a matter as this would be long a doing the rangership of locksley woods was robin's by every right for the house and garden had been given to hugh fitzooth in perpetuity by the king so at least they all had understood master monceux lord sheriff of nottingham took the letters and read them with a thin smile then bore them to his daughter's chamber and laid them before her truly the enemies of our king are not lacking in audacity sneered master monceux when mistress monceux had mastered the scrolls what will you do asked she curiously this is the young archer who won my arrow remarked the sheriff robin fitzooth of locksley observe that his father has been killed by one of the king's deer like as not whilst he was attempting to snare it his son asks now for the post say you so then this boy is of the outlaws of sherwood her thin lips parted over her white teeth in an evil doubt ford is a very untrustworthy knave i would that some other of the foresters had told you the sheriff was vexed at this i have no hesitation in the matter child but give heed for now i must either agree to this recommendation of my lord montfichet eagerly send ford or one of the scullions from our kitchen that they may know our contempt for them and bid the young archer to us here the stocks she added vindictively will you reply to those scrolls then child said the sheriff glad to be relieved of a task which he did not relish i hear that young locksley is not over fond of him but be discreet in your scrivening and say only that which is necessary child i will bring the letters when they are penned and will read them to you said his daughter in due course then came the sheriff's reply to robin's request it was couched in arrogant terms and bade the youth report himself within ten days at nottingham castle in order that the question of his appointment to a post in the king's foresters might be weighed and considered as for the rangership of locksley that had already been given to one master john ford who would take up the duties so soon as robin and mistress fitzooth could arrange to render him the house at locksley and all it contained to this end the sheriff's messenger was empowered to take stock and inventory of all furniture and belongings and to make note of all things broken or in disrepair since those would have to be counted against them when they left the place robin not knowing the worse indignities that were to befall did he come to nottingham for reply flung the letter into the messenger's face go take back this answer to your master flamed the lad locksley is my mother's and my own and not the sheriff of nottingham's further tell him that i will administer locksley woods and the men shall obey me even as they did my father and this is all that i say in answer to your insolent lord take this also fellow cried stuteley heroically that my master's squire will very instantly do battle on his behalf with all enemies at quarter staff single stick or at wrestling with the hands snarled the messenger wrathfully master monceux will send you enough of pupils and to spare and i will be glad to have a bout with you now if you sicken for't said will valiantly but robin bade him be still on the fifth day after the man's visit however one of the locksley foresters refused to obey young fitzooth saying that he had no right to command him i have this right and he bade warrenton and stuteley to seize the man and deprive him of his longbow and quiver nor would he suffer the forester to become repossessed of them until he had humbly asked pardon thereafter seeing that this youth had a man's determination the men remained loyal to him within ten days came master ford himself at the head of ten fellows armed with such powers of forcible entry as the sheriff could grant robin received the forester civilly but told him plainly that locksley was his master ford smiled very superior to these brave words death master robin is a thing a long way off from us both i do conceive said he therefore is there small valiance in your prating so lightly of it for the rangership has come to me through no seeking of mine own the quarrel if there be one is between yourself and master monceux and in reason you should let me into possession here and take your anger to nottingham i speak to the sheriff in that i speak to you john ford retorted the lad take back your men and yourself be content with the captaincy of the foresters of sherwood this part of the forest will be administered under the king's pleasure by me what if i could show you the king's dismissal of your father snarled the other if you could show it to me you would answered robin calmly nevertheless i will show it to you insolent cried master ford losing his temper he went on furiously and giving robin this name out of desire to prick him to young robin the epithet recalled a sudden vision of the maid fitzwalter and her queer little toss of her curls as she had christened him ford must have been near to have overheard it so was there double insult in his words robin looked him full in the face and then turned contemptuously from him play all the games you know friend said he and walked into the house the forester bit his lip in vexation he scarce knew how to act the sheriff had told him to take forcible possession of the house but this might only be done now after a sanguinary encounter for warrenton the squire of gamewell's man was there and had eyed him malevolently and talk with the locksley foresters had shown them to be now ranged on robin's side after waiting for three hours master ford set about a return into nottingham meaning to ask for permission to bring back the sherwood foresters with him to locksley was beaten and robbed of all he had and sent back in ignominious fashion into nottingham town he and all the ten men that the sheriff had sent with him master ford made a fine story of this for the greedy ears of mistress monceux there could be no doubt that strong friendship at the least existed between them so that any blow at robin must recoil upon mistress fitzwalter demoiselle monceux therefore credited largely master ford's story go to the hall and there await my father master ford said mistress monceux at last i will speak again with him when he has returned from gamewell he is there now on your behalf in a way she added meaningly monceux knowing that montfichet would require an explanation of the refusal to instal robin in his father's place had set himself out to be beforehand with the squire by telling him the story of the peacocked arrow tis like enough that he picked up one of their arrows asked the sheriff with ready reply well that is true and yet stay i do mind me that the clerk of copmanhurst did speak of some shooting match the thing is quite plain to me the clerk himself has been suspected of colleaguing with these robbers of the forest friend gamewell whispered the sheriff leaning forward towards the squire and they do say that will was at our tourney was none other indeed than the very roughbeard from whom young robin so cleverly did snatch my arrow of gold nay nay i think the evidence points very strongly against fitzooth yet since he is your nephew i have forborne to press my charge against him i'll believe no harm of robin said the squire decisively still you will see there is reason in my refusal of his request smiled monceux and old gamewell had to agree although unwillingly so were the clouds upon robin's horizon gathering apace he gravely continued in his duties at locksley filling up his leisure with long and frequent practice in archery with warrenton and so engrossed did robin become in his present life and the necessity of making a living for them all that master monceux his summons of ford were forgotten he killed such of the deer as his father had under the king's charter for their own sustenance and gathered the fruits from the garden at locksley there were cows to be milked and sheep to be sheared the men worked for him without question only one matter troubled robin soon would come round the time when the emoluments of the rangership would be due and then robin would have to face the sheriff and make him pay the moneys having stifled any objections montfichet might have had to his refusal to recognize robin as ranger the sheriff was quite content to bide his time knowing that once in nottingham robin would be entirely in his power unforeseen events however upset these schemes and hastened matters even while robin was perfecting himself in the use of the longbow under warrenton and in the art of wrestling with little lithe stuteley the lean faced man whom he saw at the tourney returned suddenly to nottingham from london bearing news to the sheriff that he was to prepare the town at once for a visit from the young prince john master simeon carfax to give the lean faced one his full style bade them arrange for a great tourney to be held in sherwood itself prince john may well be king over us in the end murmured the sheriff to himself and he dismissed all thought of robin and his defiance the sheriff had some suspicion that master carfax had had more to do with this sudden visit of the erstwhile rebellious prince than that pinch nosed gentleman would allow further he saw with some misgiving that between carfax and his own daughter there was an understanding and he decided to speak firmly with her but as she was still vexed with him for not having dealt with young fitzooth as promptly as she had designed the sheriff thought it wise to wait his opportunity meanwhile robin passed his days equably and now he could notch warrenton's shaft at one hundred paces a feat difficult in the extreme the old retainer took huge delight in training the lad i do hear of a brave business in archery to be done in sherwood forest he said and i would have you enter there in the lists and bear away the prince's bag of gold even as you did the sheriff's arrow tell me of this warrenton cried robin interested at once where did you learn this item gabbled warrenton it seems that the young prince is already tired of london ways and the court of his father the king and has agreed to come here to us at nottingham so that he may be more free he brings with him many of the fine ladies of the court and full a hundred score of followers and they do tell me that some of the barons are with him master fitzurse to wit robin smiled at the old man's emphatic speech when is this prize to be offered warrenton and what other marvels are there to be the man at arms commenced afresh there is to be a tourney ay but the archery i have told you that the prince offers a fine prize know also that he brings with him hubert the most renowned of all archers so that he deems the prize already won the prince puts a hundred gold pieces into the purse and hubert pockets it in advance is he a fair bowman this hubert i know but one archer better than he lording yourself and i have seen the finest archery in the world you talk heedlessly warrenton said robin rebuking him yet secretly he was flattered by this sincere belief in him i'll go with you to nottingham and stuteley shall stay here on guard said robin but stuteley begged most earnestly that he should be allowed to go also so that robin came nigh to giving up the plan all together for he would not consent to leave the dame unprotected warrenton himself with fine self sacrifice offered to remain at locksley it will be wisest that you should go unattended after all lording concluded warrenton enter the lists unknown unannounced as though you were some forester master monceux means no good to you so be circumspect and forget not the things that i have taught you he is a very pretty bowman a loss of importance half stunned dick lay for a long time on the newspapers and musty straw in the disused coal bin of the tenement cellar this is what i call tough luck he muttered to himself and tried to force the somewhat loose gag from his mouth but it would not come as soon as he felt strong enough he began to work on the rope which bound his hands together but the rascals who had placed him in the cellar had done their work well and the cord refused to budge with difficulty he managed to stand erect the bin was not only pitch dark but full of cobwebs and the latter brushed over his face whenever he moved then a spider crawled on his neck greatly adding to his discomfort hour after hour went by and poor dick was wondering what the end of the adventure would be when he heard a footstep overhead and then came the indistinct murmur of voice somebody is in the room overhead he thought and tried to make himself heard but before he could do this the footsteps moved off and he heard the slamming of a door then all became as quiet as before an hour more went by and the youth began to grow desperate he was thirsty and his mouth and nose were filled with dust and dirt rendering him far from comfortable in moving around his foot came in contact with an empty tomato can and this gave him an idea he knelt down and with the can between his heels tried to saw apart the rope which bound his hands behind him the position was an awkward one and the job long and tiring he was now free so far as his bodily movements went but he soon discovered that the coal bin was without any opening but a long narrow chute covered with an iron plate and that the heavy door was securely bolted with all force he threw himself against the door but it refused to budge presently he remembered that he had several loose matches in his vest pocket and taking out one of these he lit it and then set fire to a thick shaving that was handy and which being damp burnt slowly hullo here's something of a trap door he exclaimed as he gazed at the flooring above head i wonder if i can get out that way he dropped the lighted shaving in a safe spot and put up his hands the cut out spot in the flooring went up with ease and dick saw a fairly well furnished room beyond through one of the windows of the room he saw that daybreak was at hand i've been down here all night he ejaculated and putting out the light leaped up and drew himself through the opening once in the room he put the trap down again and rearranged the rag carpet he had shoved out of place the door to the room was locked so the boy hurried to the window throwing open the blinds he was about to leap out into the tenement alley when a woman suddenly confronted him she was tall and heavy and had a red disagreeable face what are you doing in my rooms young fellow she demanded i'm trying to get out of this house i was locked up in the cellar by a couple of bad men and got out by coming through a trap door in your floor a likely story sneered the woman who had been away during the night and had heard nothing of the search for dick you look like a sneak thief anyway you haven't any right in my rooms she came closer and as dick leaped to the ground clutched him by the arm let me go madam i won't i'm going to hand you over to the police i don't think you will retorted dick and with a twist he wrenched himself loose and started off on a run the woman attempted to follow him but soon gave up the chase dick did not stop running until he was several blocks away then he dropped into a walk i suppose they couldn't make it out and went home he mused i had better get to frank's house without delay dick was still a block away from senator harrington's residence my gracious where have you been burst out tom as he rushed forward you look as if you'd been rolling around a dirty cellar and that is just about what i have been doing answered dick with a sickly laugh do you know anything of buddy girk he added quickly he ran away from the tenement and arnold baxter was with him replied sam did you follow them no we tried to find out what had become of you each had to tell his story and then dick was led into the house he lost no time in brushing up and washing himself and by that time breakfast was ready in the dining room it's a curious adventure truly said senator harrington as he sat down with the boys i am glad you got out of it so well the next time you see anything of those rascals you had better lose no time in informing the police the senator was one of that class of busy men who eat breakfast and read their morning newspaper at the same time having listened to what dick had to say he unfolded his paper and propped it up against a fruit dish before him excuse me but i am in a hurry he remarked apologetically i want to catch a train for new york at eight thirty five and hullo what's this rush and wilder brokers and bankers this is news certainly rush and wilder cried frank is that the firm you do business with yes frank they have lost over sixty five thousand dollars besides a lot of unregistered bonds that's a big loss will you suffer i don't know but what i shall i'll have to let that trip to new york go and look into this and senator harrington settled back to read the account of the robbery in full they haven't any trace of the thieves have they asked tom no it says a rear window was broken open and the iron bars unscrewed the safe door was found closed but unlocked then the thieves had the combination put in sam more than likely i wonder if baxter and girk committed that crime came from dick i think they would be equal to it they were up to some game it might be returned senator harrington with interest but how would those men obtain the combination of rush and wilder's safe i'm sure i don't know but yes they mentioned a man named mooney who was to assist them perhaps he is known around the bankers offices we can soon find out what were you boys going to do this morning i was going back to the tenements to see if i couldn't have baxter and girk arrested said dick if they learn you have escaped they will probably clear out i suppose that's so but i might go down and see yes i'd do that later on you can come over to rush and wilder's offices this was agreed to and as soon as breakfast was over caleb yates was on hand and all visited the apartment baxter and buddy girk had occupied it was found that the men had not returned they have skipped for good take my word on it muttered tom and the others agreed with him the four boys left the vicinity and boarding a street car made their way to the thoroughfare upon which were located the offices of the bankers and brokers who had been robbed a crowd was collected about the place and two policemen were keeping those outside in check i want my money one old man was shouting this is a game of charley rush to do us out of our cash i don't believe the office was robbed at all you keep quiet or i'll run you in replied one of the policemen and the old man lost no time in slinking out of sight and told who he was i'll send in word and see answered the policeman at the door oh frank came from the main office and senator harrington beckoned to his son and all four of the boys went in they found half a dozen men present including the members of the firm a detective and the bookkeeper a young man named fredericks you are the only one who had the combination besides ourselves fredericks charles rush was saying to the bookkeeper i hate to suspect you but gasped the bookkeeper and fell back as if about to faint i don't know what to think i can give you my word i was not near the offices from four o'clock yesterday afternoon until i came this morning after you have you spoken of the safe combination to anybody no sir did you put the combination down in writing the combination was an unusually yes far too easy for our good groaned mister rush then he gazed at the four boys curiously what brought you here he asked we thought we might know something of this affair said dick and told his story there may be something in that said the detective especially if those men fail to turn up at that tenement again did you mention a man named mooney cried fredericks i did do you know this mooney put in mister wilder to the bookkeeper has a brother in law named mooney a wild kind of a chap who used to hang around more or less we'll call subrug in and find out where this mooney is now said charles rush he's been a constant worry to me he used to borrow money but lately i wouldn't give him any more and so he stopped coming around was he ever in here the janitor thought for a moment i think he was sir about a month ago he started to help me clean the windows but he was too clumsy dick is taking his time that's certain the remark came from sam after the boys who had been left in the alleyway had waited the best part of half an hour for the elder rover's reappearance perhaps he has found something of interest suggested frank and perhaps he has fallen into a trap put in tom i've a good mind to hunt him up if you go i'll go with you said sam began tom when they saw the front door of the tenement opened and two men hurried forth both had their hats pulled far down over their eyes and had their coat collars turned up even though the night was warm out of sight cried sam in a low voice and they dropped down behind the stoop of the second tenement one of those men was buddy girk ejaculated tom when the pair had passed up the alleyway and don't you know who the other was demanded sam it was dan baxter's father impossible sam arnold baxter is in the hospital and no wonder he walked with a cane am i not right frank i don't know i'm sure i don't remember dan's father but that was buddy girk beyond a doubt all of the boys were considerably excited and wondered if it would be best to follow up the vanishing pair i'm going to hunt for him he added and before the others could stop him he entered the tenement he stumbled around the lower hallway for several minutes and then called out softly dick dick no answer came back and he continued his search then lighting a match he mounted the rickety stairs and called out again phat are ye a raisin such a row about sorry to disturb you have you seen anything of him replied the irishman i've got to find my brother sir i'm afraid he has met with foul play he came to see the men who just went out foul play is it i heard em carryin on in their room a while ago which room is it please there ye are tom tried the door no it's locked the two men just went out he raised his voice dick where are you dick if yez call like that yez will have the wholt tiniment aroused said the irishman an it's a bad crowd on the nixt flure i kin tell ye that i can't help it i am bound to find my brother replied tom desperately disappearing for a moment the irishman came out half dressed and with a lighted candle in his hand by this time sam and frank had followed tom to the upper floor soon several men and women put in an appearance including dutch jake i guess so said tom open der door und took him inside took him inside burst out sam and tom simultaneously yah replied dutch jake but failed to add that he had had anything to do with the capture von of dem say dot poy vos stole some money alretty it was a cock and bull story to make him a prisoner said tom i'm going to find him if i can and he threw himself on the door with all of his strength at first the barrier refused to budge but when sam and frank also pushed it gave way with a bang hurling the trio to the floor inside by this time the excitement had been communicated to the next tenement in which lived caleb yates replied tom boldly we want to find my brother and he related how dick had disappeared i'm going to find my brother if i have to turn the house upside down and i am going to find him too put in sam they looked like very respectable gentlemen both of them you had better go about your business after you have paid me for breaking down the door you shan't ransack their property if you stop us i'll call in the police and have you arrested came promptly from tom this threat nearly took away caleb yates breath arrested he gasped yes arrested my brother came in here and is missing those two men are our enemies if you want to keep out of trouble you will help us to hunt up my brother that is just what you had better do sir added frank demanded the irate landlord i am frank harrington son of senator harrington at this unexpected announcement the jaw of the landlord dropped perceptibly why er i didn't know you were senator harrington's son he stammered i think if you wish to keep out of trouble you had best aid us all you can the young man we are after came in here a short while ago girk once robbed him of his watch i see and you are sure of your men if you are search away for i want no shady characters in these houses the search began immediately several of the inmates of the tenements taking part everything in the room girk and baxter had occupied was turned topsy turvy but no trace of dick was brought to light until tom looked under the table here's his pocket knife he cried and held the article up this proves that he came in here beyond a doubt put in sam they couldn't have spirited him away he can't be far off said frank again was the search renewed the men had had one large room and one small apartment where were located a dilapidated bed and a small writing table on the table lay some writing material and several scraps of paper but they were of no value the search through the rooms and hallways of the tenement lasted fully an hour by this time the tenants who had gathered began to grow sleepy again and one after another went back to their apartments i don't think you are going to find anything remarked caleb yates to my way of thinking that boy must have followed the two men when they left he couldn't do that without our seeing him said sam it's too bad we didn't follow girk and baxter up at least as far as the street perhaps dick is at our house waiting for us to come back put in frank let us go home and see we can come back early in the morning he looked at his watch do you know that it is after two o'clock i'm afraid my father will worry about me they talked the matter over and decided to return to frank's home without further delay it was a silent trio that walked the streets which were now practically deserted tom and sam were much worried and frank hardly less so for the senator's son and dick had been warm friends for years when they reached the mansion they found senator harrington pacing the library nervously well here you are at last he cried i was wondering what had become of you he listened to their tale with close attention no dick has not come in he said at least i think not run up to the bedrooms frank and see frank did as requested and soon returned no he isn't about he said disappointedly dick is made a prisoner the hallway of the tenement was pitch dark the door standing open for a foot or more from a rear room came a thin stream of light under a door he heard an irishman and his wife talking over some factory work the man had been promised girk can't be there he thought when he heard an upper door open hullo buddy back again muttered a strangely familiar voice and then the upper door was closed and locked wondering where he had heard that voice before dick came forward again and ascended the rickety stairs they creaked dismally and he fully expected to see somebody come out and demand what was going on but nobody came and soon the upper hall was gained and he reached the door which he rightfully guessed had just been opened and closed yes everything is all okay were the first words to reach his ears but i had a sweet job to find mooney he's cracked on music it seems his father's worst enemy who had been left at the hospital in ithaca with a broken limb and several smashed ribs baxter had tackled dick while the two were on a moving train and while trying to throw the boy off had gotten the worst of the encounter by tumbling off himself arnold baxter is it possible muttered dick to himself he must have a constitution like iron to get around so soon no mooney won't fail us said buddy girk i gave him a mighty good talkin to i did i can't afford to have him go back on us growled arnold baxter i'm not well enough yet to do this job alone how does your chest feel oh the ribs seem to be all right but my leg isn't i shouldn't wonder but what i'll have to limp more or less for the rest of my life that puts me in mind whom do you reckon i clapped eyes on down at the concert hall tonight i'm sure i don't know any of our enemies those three rover boys what arnold baxter pushed back his chair in amazement can they be be following me he gasped no i saw em by accident they had been to the concert but they don't belong here they live on a farm called valley brook near the village of dexter's corners they were with another boy a well dressed chap maybe they are paying him a visit arnold baxter shook his head i don't like this if they have got wind of anything but how could they get wind persisted buddy girk that would remain to be found out you must remember buddy that they are down on me because of that row i once had with their father over that gold mine i know it and by the way i never got nothin out of that deal neither growled buddy girk didn't i tell you that some papers were missing i half believe anderson rover took them with him when he set out for africa then they are gone for good not if he comes back buddy that man is like his boys bound to turn up when you least expect it that gold mine was what's that arnold baxter stopped short and leaped to his feet a wrangle in the hallway just outside of the door had interrupted him let me go came from dick i have done no harm i dink you vos von sneak thief alretty stand still bis i find owit it's dutch jake cried buddy girk he has collared somebody in the hall i'll see who it is he threw open the door and allowed the light of a lamp to fall on dick and the burly man who had captured the youth great smoke it's one of dem rover boys he cried dropping into his old time manner of speech you know dot young feller demanded the man who had been mentioned as dutch jake yes i do and he's up to no good here replied buddy girk yes no wait a minute girk turned to arnold baxter ha i told you they were regular rats for that sort of work fumed arnold baxter don't let him go why not he may know too much bring him in here till i question him his cries came to a sudden ending as buddy girk clapped a large and somewhat dirty hand over his mouth run him in here jake said the former tramp answered the german doubtfully it's all right he that's right in with him and dick was run into the room after which dutch jake retired as suddenly as he had appeared he was an elderly man of a queer turn of mind and all by himself occupied a garret room of the tenement as soon as the door was locked arnold baxter faced dick now will you keep quiet or shall i knock you over with this he demanded and raised a heavy cane he had grown into the habit of carrying since he had escaped from the hospital on the very day that the authorities were going to transfer him to the jail at ithaca don't you dare to touch me arnold baxter cried the boy boldly will you keep quiet that depends what do you want of me you followed girk to this place and were spying on us i think i had a right to follow girk he is wanted by the authorities as you know you heard us planning to do something perhaps i did i know you did all right then don't ask me about it growled baxter uneasily thank you for nothing don't get impudent that is what old crabtree used to say the rovers always were too important for their own good young man we know how to do the fair thing by others and that is more than you shut up i'm in no humor to listen to your preaching not just yet i want to know how much you overheard of my talk with buddy girk i reckon he heard all of it growled the fool if i was you baxter i wouldn't let him go at all you would keep him a prisoner buddy girk nodded would you leave him in this room i don't know girk scratched his tangled head of hair no i wouldn't i'll tell you where to take him he finished by whispering into arnold baxter's ear it will serve him right are you going to let me go demanded dick uneasily for he saw that the two were plotting to do him injury no came from both without another word dick leaped for the door the key was in the lock but ere he could turn it buddy girk hauled him back a scuffle followed which came to a sudden termination when arnold baxter raised his heavy cane and struck the boy on the back of the head with a million stars dancing before his eyes poor dick went down completely dazed girk lost no time in following up the advantage thus gained and by the time dick felt like rising he found his hands bound behind him and a gag of knotted cloth stuffed into his mouth then his feet were fastened together and he was rolled up in an old blanket much the worse for wear and the want of washing now come on before anybody else spots us exclaimed baxter if you can lift him alone i'll bring the light i'm no good on the carry yet all right light the way answered buddy girk and took up the form of the boy taking up the smoky lamp i don't believe he'll get out in any hurry dick's form was dropped on a heap of dirty newspapers and straw then girk and baxter left the bin there was a heavy door to the place and this they closed and shoved the rusty bolt into the socket in a second more they were on their way upstairs again and ben swayed about in his chair as if he was already doing it in imagination you may take a turn round my field on lita any day she would like it and thorny's saddle will be here next week said miss celia pleased to see that the boy appreciated the fine pictures and felt such hearty sympathy with the noble animals whom she dearly loved herself needn't wait for that i'd rather ride bareback oh i say where the horses talked asked ben suddenly recollecting the speech he had puzzled over ever since he heard it no i brought the book but in the hurry of my tea party forgot to unpack it i'll hunt it up to night remind me thorny there now i've forgotten something too squire sent you a letter ben rummaged out the note with remorseful haste protesting that he was in no hurry for mister gulliver and very glad to save him for another day leaving the young folks busy with their games miss celia sat in the porch to read her letters for there were two and as she read her face grew so sober then so sad that if any one had been looking he would have wondered what bad news had chased away the sunshine so suddenly no one did look no one saw how pitifully her eyes rested on ben's happy face when the letters were put away and no one minded the new gentleness in her manner as she came back to the table to show him how the dissected map went together and never smiled at his mistakes so kind so very kind was she to them all that when after an hour of merry play she took her brother in to bed the three who remained fell to praising her enthusiastically as they put things to rights before taking leave she's like the good fairies in the books said betty enjoying a last hug of the fascinating doll whose lids would shut so that it was a pleasure to sing bye sweet baby bye with no staring eyes to spoil the illusion what heaps she knows more than teacher i do believe and she doesn't mind how many questions we ask i like folks that will tell me things added bab whose inquisitive mind was always hungry i like that boy first rate and i guess he likes me though he wants me to teach him to ride when he's on his pins again and miss celia says i may she knows how to make folks feel good don't she and ben gratefully surveyed the arab chief now his own won't we have splendid times she says we may come over every night and play with her and thorny and she's goin to have the seats in the porch lift up so we can put our things in there all day and have em handy and i'm going to be her boy and stay here all the time i guess the letter i brought was a recommend from the squire yes ben and if i had not already made up my mind to keep you before i certainly would now my boy something in miss celia's voice as she said the last two words with her hand on ben's shoulder made him look up quickly and turn red with pleasure wondering what the squire had written about him mother must have some of the party so you shall take her these bab and betty may carry baby home for the night she is so nicely asleep it is a pity to wake her good by till to morrow little neighbors continued miss celia and dismissed the girls with a kiss is ben coming too asked bab as betty trotted off in a silent rapture with the big darling bobbing over her shoulder not yet i've several things to settle with my new man tell mother he will come by and by off rushed bab with the plateful of goodies and drawing ben down beside her on the wide step miss celia took out the letters with a shadow creeping over her face as softly as the twilight was stealing over the world while the dew fell and every thing grew still and dim ben dear i've something to tell you she began slowly and the boy waited with a happy face for no one had called him so since melia died the squire has heard about your father and this is the letter mister smithers sends hooray where is he please cried ben as if she wanted him to come and help her he went after the mustangs and sent some home but could not come himself went further on i s'pose yes he said he might go as far as california and if he did he'd send for me i'd like to go there it's a real splendid place they say he has gone further away than that to a lovelier country than california i hope and miss celia's eyes turned to the deep sky where early stars were shining didn't he send for me where's he gone for there was a quiver in her voice the meaning of which he felt before he understood miss celia put her arms about him and answered very tenderly ben dear if i were to tell you that he was never coming back could you bear it i guess i could but you don't mean it oh ma'am he isn't dead cried ben my poor little boy i wish i could say no there was no need of any more words no need of tears or kind arms around him he knew he was an orphan now and turned instinctively to the old friend who loved him best throwing himself down beside his dog ben clung about the curly neck sobbing bitterly oh sanch he's never coming back again could only whine and lick away the tears that wet the half hidden face questioning the new friend meantime with eyes so full of dumb love and sympathy and sorrow that they seemed almost human wiping away her own tears miss celia stooped to pat the white head and to stroke the black one lying so near it that the dog's breast was the boy's pillow presently the sobbing ceased and ben whispered without looking up tell me all about it i'll be good then as kindly as she could miss celia read the brief letter which told the hard news bluntly for mister smithers was obliged to confess that he had known the truth months before and never told the boy lest he should be unfitted for the work they gave him of ben brown the elder's death there was little to tell except that he was killed in some wild place at the west and a stranger wrote the fact to the only person whose name was found in ben's pocket book mister smithers offered to take the boy back and do well by him averring that the father wished his son to remain where he left him and follow the profession to which he was trained will you go ben asked miss celia hoping to distract his mind from his grief by speaking of other things no no i'd rather tramp and starve he's awful hard to me and sanch and he'd be worse now father's gone don't send me back let me stay here folks are good to me there's nowhere else to go went down again on sancho's breast as if there were no other refuge left you shall stay here and no one shall take you away against your will i called you my boy in play now you shall be my boy in earnest this shall be your home and thorny your brother we are orphans too and we will stand by one another till a stronger friend comes to help us with such a mixture of resolution and tenderness in her voice that ben felt comforted at once and thanked her by laying his cheek against the pretty slipper that rested on the step beside him as if he had no words in which to swear loyalty to the gentle mistress whom he meant henceforth to serve with grateful fidelity and gravely put his paw upon her knee with a low whine as if he said count me in and let me help to pay my master's debt if i can miss celia shook the offered paw cordially and the good creature crouched at her feet like a small lion bound to guard her and her house for evermore don't lie on that cold stone ben come here and let me try to comfort you she said stooping to wipe away the great drops that kept rolling down the brown cheek half hidden in her dress but ben put his arm over his face and sobbed out with a fresh burst of grief you can't you didn't know him oh daddy daddy if i'd only seen you jest once more no one could grant that wish but miss celia did comfort him for presently the sound of music floated out from the parlor music so soft so sweet that involuntarily the boy stopped his crying to listen then quieter tears dropped slowly seeming to soothe his pain as they fell while the sense of loneliness passed away and it grew possible to wait till it was time to go to father in that far off country lovelier than golden california how long she played miss celia never minded but when she stole out to see if ben had gone she found that other friends even kinder than herself had taken the boy into their gentle keeping chapter six the stormy episode just ended that had now arisen in the investigation but he would have time to go over them at his leisure while the work of interrogation was undertaken by the judge who was to write down question and answer verbatim a little to one side with the light full on the face the witness was seated the judge first and behind him those of the chief detective and the commissary of police i trust madame that you are equal to answering a few questions oh yes i hope so indeed i have no choice replied the countess bravely resigned they will refer principally to your maid ah said the countess quickly and in a troubled voice yet she bore the gaze of the three officials without flinching i want to know a little more about her if you please of course anything i know i will tell you she spoke now with perfect self possession but if i might ask why this interest i will tell you frankly you asked for her we sent for her and yes she cannot be found she is not in the station the countess all but jumped from her chair in her surprise surprise that seemed too spontaneous to be feigned impossible it cannot be she would not dare to leave me here like this all alone parbleu she has dared most certainly she is not here ah madame what indeed can you form any idea we hoped you might have been able to enlighten us i cannot monsieur not in the least perchance you sent her on to your hotel to warn your friends that you were detained to fetch them perhaps to you in your trouble the trap was neatly contrived but she was not deceived how could i i knew of no trouble when i saw her last oh indeed and when was that last night at amberieux as i have already told that gentleman well she has gone away somewhere it does not much matter still it is odd and for your sake another little trap which failed no indeed and she must be held to strict account for it must justify it give her reasons so we must find her for you i am not at all anxious really the countess said quickly and the remark told against her well now madame la comtesse as to her description will you tell us what was her height figure colour of eyes hair general appearance she was tall above the middle height at least slight good figure black hair and eyes pretty that depends upon what you mean by pretty some people might think so in her own class how was she dressed in plain dark serge bonnet of black straw and brown ribbons i do not allow my maid to wear colours exactly and her name age place of birth born i believe in paris the judge when these particulars had been given looked over his shoulder towards the detective but said nothing it was quite unnecessary now rose and left the room he called galipaud to him saying sharply here is the more detailed description of the lady's maid and in writing have it copied and circulate it at once give it to the station master and to the agents of police round about here i have an idea only an idea that this woman has not gone far it may be worth nothing still there is the chance anyhow set a watch for her and come back here meanwhile the judge had continued his questioning and where madame did you obtain your maid in rome she was there out of a place i heard of her at an agency and registry office when i was looking for a maid a month or two ago then she has not been long in your service no as i tell you she came to me in december last well recommended strongly she had lived with good families french and english and with you what was her character irreproachable well when we want her we shall be able to lay hands on her i do not doubt madame may rest assured pray take no trouble in the matter i certainly should not keep her very well very well and now another small matter i see the compartment d with berths numbers nine and ten i think nine was the number of my berth it was you may be certain of that now next door to your compartment do you know who was next door i mean in seven and eight the countess's lip quivered and she was a prey to sudden emotion as she answered in a low voice it was where where there there madame said the judge reassuring her as he would a little child you need not say it is no doubt very distressing to you yet you know she bent her head slowly but uttered no word now this man this poor man had you noticed him at all no no not afterwards of course it would not be likely but during the journey did you speak to him or he to you no distinctly no nor see him yes i saw him i believe at modane with the rest when we dined ah exactly so he dined at modane was that the only occasion on which you saw him you had never met him previously in rome where you resided whom do you mean the murdered man who else no not that i am aware of at least i did not recognize him as a friend i presume if he was among your friends pardon me that he certainly was not interrupted the countess well among your acquaintances he would probably have made himself known to you i suppose so and he did not do so he never spoke to you nor you to him i never saw him the occupant of that compartment except on that one occasion i kept a good deal in my compartment during the journey alone it must have been very dull for you said the judge pleasantly i was not always alone said the countess hesitatingly and with a slight flush i had friends in the car the exclamation was long drawn and rather significant who were they you may as well tell us madame we should certainly find out i have no wish to withhold the information she replied now turning pale possibly at the imputation conveyed why should i and these friends were sir charles collingham and his brother they came and sat with me occasionally sometimes one sometimes the other during the day of course during the day her eyes flashed as though the question was another offence have you known them long the general i met in roman society last winter it was he who introduced his brother very good so far the general knew you took an interest in you that explains his strange unjustifiable conduct just now i do not think it was either strange or unjustifiable interrupted the countess hotly he is a gentleman but we will pass on you are not a good sleeper i believe madame indeed no i sleep badly as a rule then you would be easily disturbed now last night did you hear anything strange in the car more particularly in the adjoining compartment nothing no sound of voices raised high that is odd i cannot understand it we know beyond all question from the appearance of the body the corpse that there was a fight an encounter yet you a wretched sleeper with only a thin plank of wood between you and the affray hear nothing absolutely nothing it is most extraordinary i was asleep i must have been asleep a light sleeper would certainly be awakened how can you explain how can you reconcile that the question was blandly put but the judge's incredulity verged upon actual insolence easily i had taken a soporific i always do on a journey i am obliged to keep something sulphonal or chloral by me on purpose then this madame is yours and the judge with an air of undisguised triumph the countess with a quick gesture put out her hand to take it no i cannot give it up look as near as you like of course it is mine where did you get it not in my berth no madame not in your berth but where pardon me we shall not tell you not just now i missed it last night went on the countess slightly confused after you had taken your dose of chloral no before and why did you want this it is laudanum for my nerves i have a toothache i i really sir i need not tell you all my ailments and the maid had removed it so i presume she must have taken it out of the bag in the first instance and then kept it that is what i can only suppose brian wendover was thinking of her and dreaming of her and building the whole fabric of his life on a happy future to be shared with her cherishing the sweet certainty that she loved him and that he had only to say the word which was to unite them for ever he had been in no haste to say that fateful word life was so sweet to him in its present stage he was so confident of the future by what urania had told him about ida the slanderer's malice was obvious but the slander might have some element of truth he watched ida narrowly during the first month of their acquaintance expecting to find the serpent trail somewhere but no trace of the evil one had appeared she was frank straightforward intelligent to a high degree and with that eager thirst for knowledge which is generally accompanied by a profound humility he could see in her no base worship of wealth for its own sake no craving for splendour or fashionable pleasures she found delight in all the simplest things in rustic scenery in hill and down and wood in dogs and horses and birds and flowers music and books a girl who could be happy in such a life as ida palliser lived at kingthorpe must be in a manner independent of fortune her pleasures were not those that cost money if she is the kind of girl miss rylance describes her she will set her cap at me he thought one mistake and one failure will not daunt her but there was no such setting of caps for a long time ida treated mister wendover of the abbey with the perfect frankness of friendship then as his love grew showing itself by every delicate and unobtrusive token there came a change and a subtle one in her conduct and the lover told himself with triumphant heart that he was beloved her sweet shyness her careful avoidance of every possible tete a tete her evident embarrassment on those rare occasions when she found herself alone with him surely these things meant love and love only there could be no other meaning he was no coxcomb ready to believe every woman in love with him he had gone through the world very quietly admiring many women but never till now having found one who seemed to him worth the infinite anxieties and fevers and now he had found that pearl above price the one woman predestinate to be adored by him he was happily placed in life for a lover since a lover should always be an orphan fathers and mothers are sore clogs upon the fiery wheel of love he was rich in every way his own master his kindred were kindly simple minded people who would give gracious welcome to any virtuous woman whom he might choose for his wife there was no impediment to his happiness provided always that ida palliser loved him and he believed that she did love him this sense of security had made him less eager to declare himself he was content to wait for his opportunity and now summer was waning though it was summer still the days were no less lovely not a leaf had fallen in the woods red roses flushed the gardens with bloom yellow roses hung in luxuriant clusters on arches and walls but the days were shortening the sunsets were earlier coming inconveniently before dinner was over at the knoll and the wykehamists began to be weighed down by a sense of impending doom that date so fatal to ida palliser and there was much cheerfulness at the knoll in honour of the occasion this year the event was not to be signalised by a picnic they had been picnicking all the summer and it was felt that the zest of novelty would be wanting to that form of entertainment so it was decided in family counsel that a friendly dinner at home with a little impromptu dancing and perhaps a charade or two afterwards would be an agreeable substitute for the usual outdoor feast brian aunt betsy and ida palliser were to be the only guests but these with the family made a good sized party blanche undertook to play as many waltzes as might be required of her and also took upon herself the arrangement and decoration of the dessert which was to be something gorgeous more boxes of peaches and grapes had been sent over from wimperfield in the absence of sir vernon and his brother who were still in scotland bessie's anniversary was heralded somewhat inauspiciously by a tremendous gale which swept across the hampshire downs after doing no small mischief in the channel and wrecking a good many fine old oaks and beeches in the new forest it was only the tail of a storm which had been blowing furiously in scotland and the north of england and no one as yet knew the extent of its destructive force the morning after that night of howling winds was dull and blustery with frequent gusts of rain said horatio as the slanting drops lashed the windows at breakfast time it may rain and blow as hard as it likes between now and six o'clock for all we need care a wet day will give us time to get up our charades and for blanche to thump at her waltzes be sure you give us the blue danube the blue danube is out said blanche tossing up her pointed chin out of time out of fashion hang fashion what do i care for fashion cried the wykehamist fashion means other people's whims and fancies people who are led by fashion have no ideas of their own byron is out of fashion but he's my poet added horatio as who should say and that ought to be a sufficient set off against any lessening of his european renown think of the poor creatures at sea murmured kind hearted missus wendover as a sharp gust shook the casement nearest to her travellers by sea must expect bad weather it's an important factor in the sum of their risk and their minds are prepared for the contingency but when one has planned a picnic party on the downs a wet day throws out all one's calculations the rain came and went in fitful showers the wind blustered a little and then died away in sobs while the young wendovers spent their morning noisily and excitedly in laborious industries of the most frivolous kind the end and aim of which was to make a gorgeous display in the evening before luncheon the wind was at rest and the gardens were smiling in the sunlight under the hot blue sky of summer and after luncheon the wendover girls and boys were rushing all over the garden cutting flowers said blanche stopping to pant and wipe her crimson countenance when her two baskets were nearly full he'll impart his own peculiar starchiness to the whole business oh hang it he'll give the thing a grown up flavour anyhow replied reginald besides the man can talk though he's deuced shallow and that is more than anyone else can in these parts brian will be the hero of this evening's festivity just as brian walford was of the last don't you remember how nice he looked said blanche as they went back to the house loaded with roses heliotrope geranium and ferns poor fellow sighed bessie who was so sentimental that she could but suppose her favourite cousin a martyr to blighted love if brian of the abbey proposes to ida as i feel convinced he will and if she accepts him as she is sure to do it will simply break brian walford's heart not a little bit that he should care for her now if she be not fair to me what the deuce care i how fair she be and do you suppose i am going to waste in despair and all that kind of thing not if i know it say what you like i believe brian walford was deeply in love with ida and that he has never been here since that time because he can't bear to see her knowing she doesn't care for him that's skittles exclaimed the youthful sceptic using a favourite expression of his father's to express incredulity the reason brian doesn't come to kingthorpe is that he has other fish to fry elsewhere as if anybody would come to kingthorpe who wasn't obliged five sharp words are spoken and a crisis ensues when yeobright was not with eustacia he was sitting slavishly over his books when he was not reading he was meeting her these meetings were carried on with the greatest secrecy one afternoon his mother came home from a morning visit to thomasin i have been told an incomprehensible thing she said mournfully the captain has let out at the woman that you and eustacia vye are engaged to be married we are said yeobright but it may not be yet for a very long time you will take her to paris i suppose she spoke with weary hopelessness keep a school in budmouth as i have told you that's incredible the place is overrun with schoolmasters you have no special qualifications what possible chance is there for such as you there is no chance of getting rich but with my system of education which is as new as it is true i shall do a great deal of good to my fellow creatures dreams dreams if there had been any system left to be invented they would have found it out at the universities long before this time never mother they cannot find it out because their teachers don't come in contact with the class which demands such a system that is those who have had no preliminary training my plan is one for instilling high knowledge into empty minds without first cramming them with what has to be uncrammed again before true study begins i might have believed you if you had kept yourself free from entanglements but this woman if she had been a good girl it would have been bad enough but being she is a good girl so you think a corfu bandmaster's daughter what has her life been her surname even is not her true one she is captain vye's granddaughter and her father merely took her mother's name and she is a lady by instinct they call him captain but anybody is captain he was in the royal navy no doubt he has been to sea in some tub or other why doesn't he look after her but that's not all of it there was something queer between her and thomasin's husband at one time i am as sure of it as that i stand here eustacia has told me he did pay her a little attention a year ago but there's no harm in that whatever you do you will always be dear to me that you know but one thing i have a right to say which is that at my age i am old enough to know what is best for me missus yeobright remained for some time silent and shaken as if she could say no more then she replied best is it best for you to injure your prospects for such a voluptuous idle woman as that don't you see that by the very fact of your choosing her you prove that you do not know what is best for you you give up your whole thought you set your whole soul to please a woman i do and that woman is you how can you treat me so flippantly said his mother turning again to him with a tearful look you are unnatural clym and i did not expect it very likely said he cheerlessly you did not know the measure you were going to mete me and therefore did not know the measure that would be returned to you again you answer me you think only of her you stick to her in all things that proves her to be worthy i have never yet supported what is bad and i do not care only for her i care for you when a woman once dislikes another she is merciless o clym please don't go setting down as my fault what is your obstinate wrongheadedness if you wished to connect yourself with an unworthy person why did you come home here to do it you have come only to distress me a lonely woman and shorten my days i wish that you would bestow your presence where you bestow your love clym said huskily you are my mother i will say no more beyond this and the moist hollows of the heath had passed from their brown to their green stage yeobright walked to the edge of the basin which extended down from mistover and rainbarrow by this time he was calm and he looked over the landscape in the minor valleys between the hillocks which diversified the contour of the vale the fresh young ferns were luxuriantly growing up ultimately to reach a height of five or six feet he descended a little way flung himself down in a spot where a path emerged from one of the small hollows and waited hither it was that he had promised eustacia to bring his mother this afternoon that they might meet and be friends his attempt had utterly failed he was in a nest of vivid green the ferny vegetation round him though so abundant was quite uniform it was a grove of machine made foliage a world of green triangles with saw edges and not a single flower the air was warm with a vaporous warmth and the stillness was unbroken gloomily pondering he discerned above the ferns a drawn bonnet of white silk approaching from the left and yeobright knew directly that it covered the head of her he loved his heart awoke from its apathy to a warm excitement and jumping to his feet he said aloud i knew she was sure to come she vanished in a hollow for a few moments and then her whole form unfolded itself from the brake only you here she exclaimed with a disappointed air whose hollowness was proved by her rising redness and her half guilty low laugh where is missus yeobright she has not come he replied in a subdued tone i wish i had known that you would be here alone she said seriously and that we were going to have such an idle pleasant time as this pleasure not known beforehand is half wasted to anticipate it is to double it i have not thought once today of having you all to myself this afternoon and the actual moment of a thing is so soon gone it is indeed poor clym she continued looking tenderly into his face you are sad something has happened at your home never mind what is let us only look at what seems but darling what shall we do said he still go on as we do now just live on from meeting to meeting never minding about another day you i know are always thinking of that i can see you are but you must not will you dear clym you are just like all women they are ever content to build their lives on any incidental position that offers itself whilst men would fain make a globe to suit them i have feared my bliss she said with the merest motion of her lips it has been too intense and consuming there is hope yet there are forty years of work in me yet and why should you despair i am only at an awkward turning i wish people wouldn't be so ready to think that there is no progress without uniformity ah your mind runs off to the philosophical side of it well these sad and hopeless obstacles are welcome in one sense for they enable us to look with indifference upon the cruel satires that fate loves to indulge in upon coming suddenly into happiness have died from anxiety lest they should not live to enjoy it i felt myself in that whimsical state of uneasiness lately but i shall be spared it now let us walk on clym took the hand which was already bared for him it was a favourite way with them to walk bare hand in bare hand and led her through the ferns they formed a very comely picture of love at full flush as they walked along the valley that late afternoon the sun sloping down on their right and throwing their thin spectral shadows tall as poplar trees far out across the furze and fern a certain glad and voluptuous air of triumph pervading her eyes at having won by her own unaided self a man who was her perfect complement in attainment appearance and age on the young man's part and the incipient marks of time and thought were less perceptible than when he returned the healthful and energetic sturdiness which was his by nature having partially recovered its original proportions they wandered onward till they reached the nether margin of the heath they stood still and prepared to bid each other farewell everything before them was on a perfect level the sun resting on the horizon line streamed across the ground from between copper coloured and lilac clouds stretched out in flats beneath a sky of pale soft green all dark objects on the earth that lay towards the sun were overspread by a purple haze against which groups of wailing gnats shone out rising upwards and dancing about like sparks of fire o your mother will influence you too much i shall not be judged fairly they cannot nobody dares to speak disrespectfully of you or of me oh how i wish i was sure of never losing you that you could not be able to desert me anyhow clym stood silent a moment his feelings were high the moment was passionate and he cut the knot you shall be sure of me darling he said folding her in his arms we will be married at once o clym do you agree to it if if we can we certainly can both being of full age and i have not followed my occupation all these years without having accumulated money and if you will agree to live in a tiny cottage somewhere on the heath would your grandfather allow you i think he would on the understanding that it should not last longer than six months i will guarantee that if no misfortune happens if no misfortune happens she repeated slowly which is not likely dearest fix the exact day and then they consulted on the question and the day was chosen it was to be a fortnight from that time the luminous rays wrapped her up with her increasing distance and the rustle of her dress over the sprouting sedge and grass died away as he watched the dead flat of the scenery overpowered him there was something in its oppressive horizontality which too much reminded him of the arena of life it gave him a sense of bare equality with and no superiority to a single living thing under the sun a being to fight for support help be maligned for trust me i am advising you now to act as a sensible man should only read them and you will see the pleasure you will derive from them for come tell me can there be anything more delightful than to see as it were here now displayed before us a vast lake of bubbling pitch with a host of snakes and serpents and lizards and ferocious and terrible creatures of all sorts swimming about in it while from the middle of the lake there comes a plaintive voice saying if thou wouldst win the prize that lies hidden beneath these dusky waves prove the valour of thy stout heart and cast thyself into the midst of its dark burning waters else thou shalt not be worthy to see the mighty wonders contained in the seven castles of the seven fays that lie beneath this black expanse and then the knight almost ere the awful voice has ceased without stopping to consider without pausing to reflect upon the danger to which he is exposing himself and a delightful grove of green leafy trees presents itself to the eyes and charms the sight with its verdure while the ear is soothed by the sweet untutored melody of the countless birds of gay plumage that flit to and fro among the interlacing branches here he sees a brook whose limpid waters like liquid crystal ripple over fine sands and white pebbles that look like sifted gold and purest pearls there he perceives a cunningly wrought fountain of many coloured jasper and polished marble here another of rustic fashion mingled with fragments of glittering crystal and mock emeralds make up a work of varied aspect where art suddenly there is presented to his sight a strong castle or gorgeous palace with walls of massy gold turrets of diamond and gates of jacinth in short so marvellous is its structure that though the materials of which it is built are nothing less than diamonds carbuncles rubies pearls gold and emeralds and after having seen all this what can be more charming than to see how a bevy of damsels comes forth from the gate of the castle in gay and gorgeous attire such that were i to set myself now to depict it as the histories describe it to us i should never have done who plunged into the boiling lake by the hand and without addressing a word to him leads him into the rich palace or castle and strips him as naked as when his mother bore him and bathes him in lukewarm water and anoints him all over with sweet smelling unguents they lead him to another chamber where he finds the tables set out in such style that he is filled with amazement and wonder to see how they pour out water for his hands distilled from amber and sweet scented flowers how they seat him on an ivory chair to see how the damsels wait on him all in profound silence how they bring him such a variety of dainties so temptingly prepared that the appetite is at a loss which to select to hear the music that resounds while he is at table by whom or whence produced he knows not and then when the repast is over and the tables removed for the knight to recline in the chair picking his teeth perhaps as usual and a damsel much lovelier than any of the others to enter unexpectedly by the chamber door and herself by his side and begin to tell him what the castle is and how she is held enchanted there and other things that amaze the knight and astonish the readers who are perusing his history but i will not expatiate any further upon this as it may be gathered from it that whatever part of whatever history of a knight errant one reads it will fill the reader whoever he be with delight and wonder and take my advice sir and as i said before read these books and raise your spirits should they be depressed for myself i can say that since i have been a knight errant i have become valiant polite generous well bred magnanimous courteous dauntless gentle patient and fortune thwart me not to see myself king of some kingdom the poor man is incapacitated from showing the virtue of generosity to anyone and gratitude that consists of disposition only is a dead thing just as faith without works is dead for this reason i should be glad were fortune soon to offer me some opportunity of making myself an emperor so as to show my heart in doing good to my friends particularly to this poor sancho panza my squire who is the best fellow in the world and i would gladly give him a county i have promised him this ever so long sancho partly heard these last words of his master and said to him strive hard you senor don quixote to give me that county so often promised by you and so long looked for by me for i promise you there will be no want of capacity in me to govern it and even if there is i have heard say there are men in the world who farm seigniories paying so much a year and they themselves taking charge of the government while the lord with his legs stretched out enjoys the revenue they pay him and not stand haggling over trifles but wash my hands at once of the whole business and enjoy my rents like a duke and let things go their own way that brother sancho said the canon only holds good as far as the enjoyment of the revenue goes and here capacity and sound judgment come in and above all a firm determination to find out the truth for if this be wanting in the beginning the middle and the end will always go wrong and god as commonly aids the honest intentions of the simple as he frustrates the evil designs of the crafty returned sancho panza all i know is i would i had the county as soon as i shall know how to govern it and i shall be as much king of my realm as any other of his and being so i should do as i liked and doing as i liked i should please myself and pleasing myself i should be content and when one has nothing more to desire there is an end of it so let the county come and god he with you but for all that there is a good deal to be said on this matter of counties to which don quixote returned i know not what more there is to be said i only guide myself by the example set me when he made his squire count of the insula firme and so without any scruples of conscience i can make a count of sancho panza for he is one of the best squires that ever knight errant had the canon was astonished at the methodical nonsense if nonsense be capable of method that don quixote uttered at the impression that the deliberate lies of the books he read had made upon him and lastly he marvelled at the simplicity of sancho who desired so eagerly to obtain the county his master had promised him by this time the canon's servants who had gone to the inn to fetch the sumpter mule had returned and making a carpet and the green grass of the meadow serve as a table they seated themselves in the shade of some trees and made their repast there that the carter might not be deprived of the advantage of the spot as has been already said as they were eating they suddenly heard a loud noise and the sound of a bell that seemed to come from among some brambles and thick bushes that were close by and the same instant they observed a beautiful goat spotted all over black white and brown spring out of the thicket with a goatherd after it calling to it and uttering the usual cries to make it stop or turn back to the fold the fugitive goat scared and frightened ran towards the company as if seeking their protection and then stood still ah wanderer wanderer spotty spotty how have you gone limping all this time what wolves have frightened you my daughter won't you tell me what is the matter my beauty but what else can it be except that you are a she and cannot keep quiet for if you who ought to keep and lead them go wandering astray what will become of them for being a female as you say she will follow her natural instinct in spite of all you can do to prevent it take this morsel and drink a sup and that will soothe your irritation and in the meantime the goat will rest herself and so saying he handed him the loins of a cold rabbit on a fork the goatherd took it with thanks and drank and calmed himself and then said for i know already by experience that the woods breed men of learning and shepherds harbour philosophers at all events senor returned the goatherd they shelter men of experience and that you may see the truth of this and grasp it though i may seem to put myself forward without being asked i will if it will not tire you gentlemen and you will give me your attention for a little tell you a true story which will confirm this gentleman's word and he pointed to the curate as well as my own to this don quixote replied from the high intelligence they possess and their love of curious novelties that interest charm and entertain the mind as i feel quite sure your story will do so begin friend for we are all prepared to listen i draw my stakes said sancho and will retreat with this pasty to the brook there and if the man is not well filled or his alforjas well stored there he may stay as very often he does turned into a dried mummy thou art in the right of it sancho said don quixote go where thou wilt and eat all thou canst for i have had enough and only want to give my mind its refreshment as i shall by listening to this good fellow's story chapter two treats of oliver twist's growth education and board for the next eight or ten months oliver was the victim of a systematic course of treachery and deception he was brought up by hand the hungry and destitute situation of the infant orphan was duly reported by the workhouse authorities to the parish authorities the parish authorities inquired with dignity of the workhouse authorities whether there was no female then domiciled in the house who was in a situation to impart to oliver twist the consolation and nourishment of which he stood in need the workhouse authorities replied with humility that there was not upon this the parish authorities magnanimously and humanely resolved that oliver should be farmed or in other words that he should be dispatched to a branch workhouse some three miles off where twenty or thirty other juvenile offenders against the poor laws rolled about the floor all day without the inconvenience of too much food or too much clothing under the parental superintendence of an elderly female quite enough to overload its stomach and make it uncomfortable the elderly female was a woman of wisdom and experience she knew what was good for children and she had a very accurate perception of what was good for herself so she appropriated the greater part of the weekly stipend to her own use and consigned the rising parochial generation to even a shorter allowance than was originally provided for them thereby finding in the lowest depth a deeper still and proving herself a very great experimental philosopher everybody knows the story of another experimental philosopher who had a great theory about a horse being able to live without eating and who demonstrated it so well that he had got his own horse down to a straw a day and would unquestionably have rendered him a very spirited and rampacious animal on nothing at all if he had not died four and twenty hours before he was to have had his first comfortable bait of air unfortunately for the experimental philosophy of the female to whose protecting care oliver twist was delivered over a similar result usually attended the operation of her system for at the very moment when the child had contrived to exist upon the smallest possible portion of the weakest possible food it did perversely happen in eight and a half cases out of ten either that it sickened from want and cold or fell into the fire from neglect or got half smothered by accident in any one of which cases the miserable little being was usually summoned into another world and there gathered to the fathers it had never known in this occasionally when there was some more than usually interesting inquest upon a parish child who had been overlooked in turning up a bedstead or inadvertently scalded to death when there happened to be a washing though the latter accident was very scarce anything approaching to a washing being of rare occurrence in the farm the former of whom had always opened the body and found nothing inside which was very probable indeed and the latter of whom invariably swore whatever the parish wanted which was very self devotional besides the board made periodical pilgrimages to the farm and always sent the beadle the day before to say they were going the children were neat and clean to behold when they went and what more would the people have it cannot be expected that this system of farming would produce any very extraordinary or luxuriant crop oliver twist's ninth birthday found him a pale thin child somewhat diminutive in stature and decidedly small in circumference but nature or inheritance had implanted a good sturdy spirit in oliver's breast it had had plenty of room to expand thanks to the spare diet of the establishment and perhaps to this circumstance may be attributed his having any ninth birth day at all be this as it may however it was his ninth birthday and he was keeping it in the coal cellar with a select party of two other young gentleman who after participating with him in a sound thrashing had been locked up for atrociously presuming to be hungry when missus mann the good lady of the house was unexpectedly startled by the apparition of mister bumble the beadle striving to undo the wicket of the garden gate goodness gracious is that you mister bumble sir said missus mann thrusting her head out of the window in well affected ecstasies of joy susan take oliver and them two brats upstairs and wash em directly my heart alive mister bumble how glad i am to see you sure ly now mister bumble was a fat man and a choleric so instead of responding to this open hearted salutation in a kindred spirit he gave the little wicket a tremendous shake and then bestowed upon it a kick which could have emanated from no leg but a beadle's lor only think said missus mann running out for the three boys had been removed by this time although this invitation was accompanied with a curtsey that might have softened the heart of a church warden it by no means mollified the beadle do you think this respectful or proper conduct missus mann inquired mister bumble grasping his cane to keep the parish officers a waiting at your garden gate when they come here upon porochial business with the porochial orphans are you aweer missus mann that you are as i may say a porochial delegate and a stipendiary i'm sure mister bumble that it was you a coming replied missus mann with great humility mister bumble had a great idea of his oratorical powers and his importance he had displayed the one and vindicated the other he relaxed well well missus mann he replied in a calmer tone it may be as you say it may be lead the way in missus mann for i come on business and have something to say missus mann ushered the beadle into a small parlour with a brick floor placed a seat for him and officiously deposited his cocked hat and cane on the table before him mister bumble wiped from his forehead the perspiration which his walk had engendered glanced complacently at the cocked hat and smiled yes he smiled beadles are but men and mister bumble smiled now don't you be offended at what i'm a going to say observed missus mann with captivating sweetness you've had a long walk you know or i wouldn't mention it now will you take a little drop of somethink mister bumble not a drop nor a drop said mister bumble waving his right hand in a dignified but placid manner i think you will said missus mann who had noticed the tone of the refusal and the gesture that had accompanied it just a leetle drop with a little cold water and a lump of sugar mister bumble coughed replied missus mann as she opened a corner cupboard and took down a bottle and glass it's gin i'll not deceive you mister b it's gin do you give the children daffy missus mann inquired bumble following with his eyes the interesting process of mixing ah bless em that i do dear as it is replied the nurse i couldn't see em suffer before my very eyes you know sir no said mister bumble approvingly no you could not you are a humane woman missus mann here she set down the glass i shall take a early opportunity of mentioning it to the board missus mann he drew it towards him you feel as a mother missus mann he stirred the gin and water i i drink your health with cheerfulness missus mann and he swallowed half of it and now about business said the beadle taking out a leathern pocket book the child that was half baptized oliver twist is nine year old to day inflaming her left eye with the corner of her apron and notwithstanding a offered reward of ten pound which was afterwards increased to twenty pound notwithstanding the most superlative and i may say supernat'ral exertions on the part of this parish said bumble the beadle drew himself up with great pride and said you mister bumble i missus mann we name our fondlings in alphabetical order the last was a s swubble i named him this was a t twist i named him the next one comes will be unwin and the next vilkins i have got names ready made to the end of the alphabet and all the way through it again when we come to z why you're quite a literary character sir said missus mann well well said the beadle evidently gratified with the compliment perhaps i may be perhaps i may be missus mann he finished the gin and water and added oliver being now too old to remain here the board have determined to have him back into the house i have come out myself to take him there so let me see him at once i'll fetch him directly said missus mann leaving the room for that purpose oliver having had by this time as much of the outer coat of dirt which encrusted his face and hands removed as could be scrubbed off in one washing was led into the room by his benevolent protectress make a bow to the gentleman oliver said missus mann oliver made a bow which was divided between the beadle on the chair and the cocked hat on the table will you go along with me oliver said mister bumble in a majestic voice oliver was about to say that he would go along with anybody with great readiness when glancing upward he caught sight of missus mann who had got behind the beadle's chair and was shaking her fist at him with a furious countenance he took the hint at once for the fist had been too often impressed upon his body not to be deeply impressed upon his recollection these mail wagons were two wheeled cabriolets upholstered inside with fawn colored leather hung on springs and having but two seats one for the postboy the other for the traveller the wheels were armed with those long offensive axles which keep other vehicles at a distance and which may still be seen on the road in germany the despatch box an immense oblong coffer was placed behind the vehicle and formed a part of it this coffer was painted black and the cabriolet yellow these vehicles which have no counterparts nowadays had something distorted and hunchbacked about them and when one saw them passing in the distance and climbing up some road to the horizon they resembled the insects which are called i think termites and which though with but little corselet drag a great train behind them but they travelled at a very rapid rate after the mail from paris had passed just as it was entering the town with a little tilbury harnessed to a white horse which was going in the opposite direction and in which there was but one person a man enveloped in a mantle the wheel of the tilbury received quite a violent shock the postman shouted to the man to stop but the traveller paid no heed and pursued his road at full gallop that man is in a devilish hurry said the postman the man thus hastening on was the one whom we have just seen struggling in convulsions which are certainly deserving of pity whither was he going he could not have told why was he hastening he did not know he was driving at random straight ahead whither but he might have been going elsewhere as well at times he was conscious of it and he shuddered he plunged into the night as into a gulf something urged him forward something drew him on no one could have told what was taking place within him every one will understand it what man is there who has not entered at least once in his life into that obscure cavern of the unknown however he had resolved on nothing decided nothing formed no plan done nothing none of the actions of his conscience had been decisive he was more than ever as he had been at the first moment he repeated what he had already said to himself when he had hired scaufflaire's cabriolet that whatever the result was to be there was no reason why he should not see with his own eyes and judge of matters for himself that this was even prudent that he must know what took place that no decision could be arrived at without having observed and scrutinized that one made mountains out of everything from a distance that at any rate when he should have seen that champmathieu some wretch his conscience would probably be greatly relieved to allow him to go to the galleys in his stead that javert would indeed be there old convicts who had known him but they certainly would not recognize him bah what an idea and that there is nothing so headstrong as suppositions and conjectures that accordingly there was no danger that it was no doubt a dark moment that he was master of it he clung to this thought at bottom to tell the whole truth nevertheless he was going thither as he meditated he whipped up his horse which was proceeding at that fine regular and even trot which accomplishes two leagues and a half an hour in proportion as the cabriolet advanced he felt something within him draw back but without seeing them the morning has its spectres as well as the evening he did not see them but without his being aware of it and by means of a sort of penetration which was almost physical these black silhouettes of trees and of hills added some gloomy and sinister quality to the violent state of his soul each time that he passed one of those isolated dwellings which sometimes border on the highway he said to himself and yet there are people there within who are sleeping the trot of the horse the bells on the harness the wheels on the road produced a gentle monotonous noise these things are charming when one is joyous and lugubrious when one is sad it was broad daylight when he arrived at hesdin he halted in front of the inn to allow the horse a breathing spell and to have him given some oats the horse belonged as scaufflaire had said to that small race of the boulonnais which has too much head too much belly and not enough neck and shoulders but which has a broad chest a large crupper thin fine legs and solid hoofs a homely but a robust and healthy race the excellent beast had travelled five leagues in two hours and had not a drop of sweat on his loins he did not get out of the tilbury the stableman who brought the oats suddenly bent down and examined the left wheel are you going far in this condition said the man he replied with an air of not having roused himself from his revery why have you come from a great distance went on the man five leagues ah why do you say ah the man bent down once more was silent for a moment with his eyes fixed on the wheel then he rose erect and said because though this wheel has travelled five leagues it certainly will not travel another quarter of a league he sprang out of the tilbury what is that you say my friend just see here the wheel really had suffered serious damage the shock administered by the mail wagon had split two spokes and strained the hub so that the nut no longer held firm my friend he said to the stableman certainly sir do me the service to go and fetch him he is only a step from here hey master bourgaillard master bourgaillard the wheelwright was standing on his own threshold he came examined the wheel and made a grimace like a surgeon when the latter thinks a limb is broken can you repair this wheel immediately yes sir when can i set out again to morrow to morrow there is a long day's work on it are you in a hurry sir in a very great hurry i must set out again in an hour at the latest impossible sir i will pay whatever you ask impossible well in two hours then impossible to day two new spokes and a hub must be made monsieur will not be able to start before to morrow morning the matter cannot wait until to morrow what if you were to replace this wheel instead of repairing it how so certainly sir have you not a wheel that you can sell me then i could start again at once a spare wheel yes i have no wheel on hand that would fit your cabriolet two wheels make a pair two wheels cannot be put together hap hazard in that case sell me a pair of wheels not all wheels fit all axles sir try nevertheless it is useless sir i have nothing to sell but cart wheels we are but a poor country here have you a cabriolet that you can let me have the wheelwright had seen at the first glance that the tilbury was a hired vehicle he shrugged his shoulders you treat the cabriolets that people let you so well if i had one i would not let it to you well sell it to me then i have none what not even a spring cart i am not hard to please as you see we live in a poor country there is in truth added the wheelwright an old calash under the shed yonder which belongs to a bourgeois of the town who gave it to me to take care of and who only uses it on the thirty sixth of the month never that is to say i might let that to you for what matters it to me but the bourgeois must not see it pass and then it is a calash it would require two horses i will take two post horses where is monsieur going and monsieur wishes to reach there to day yes of course by taking two post horses why not does it make any difference whether monsieur arrives at four o'clock to morrow morning certainly not there is one thing to be said about that you see by taking post horses monsieur has his passport yes well by taking post horses monsieur cannot reach arras before to morrow we are on a cross road the relays are badly served the horses are in the fields the season for ploughing is just beginning heavy teams are required and horses are seized upon everywhere from the post as well as elsewhere monsieur will have to wait three or four hours and then they drive at a walk there are many hills to ascend come then i will go on horseback unharness the cabriolet some one can surely sell me a saddle in the neighborhood without doubt but will this horse bear the saddle that is true you remind me of that he will not bear it then but i can surely hire a horse in the village yes that would require such a horse as does not exist in these parts you would have to buy it to begin with because no one knows you but you will not find one for sale nor to let for five hundred francs or for a thousand what am i to do the best thing is to let me repair the wheel like an honest man and set out on your journey to morrow to morrow will be too late the deuce is there not a mail wagon which runs to arras when will it pass to night both the posts pass at night the one going as well as the one coming what it will take you a day to mend this wheel a day and a good long one if you set two men to work if i set ten men to work what if the spokes were to be tied together with ropes that could be done with the spokes not with the hub and the felly is in a bad state too is there any one in this village who lets out teams no is there another wheelwright the stableman and the wheelwright replied in concert with a toss of the head no he felt an immense joy it was evident that providence was intervening that it was it who had broken the wheel of the tilbury and who was stopping him on the road he had not yielded to this sort of first summons he had just made every possible effort to continue the journey he had loyally and scrupulously exhausted all means he had been deterred neither by the season nor fatigue nor by the expense he had nothing with which to reproach himself he breathed again he breathed freely and to the full extent of his lungs for the first time since javert's visit it seemed to him that the hand of iron which had held his heart in its grasp for the last twenty hours had just released him it seemed to him that god was for him now and was manifesting himself he said himself that he had done all he could and that now he had nothing to do but retrace his steps quietly if his conversation with the wheelwright had taken place in a chamber of the inn no one would have heard him things would have rested there and it is probable that we should not have had to relate any of the occurrences which the reader is about to peruse but this conversation had taken place in the street any colloquy in the street inevitably attracts a crowd there are always people who ask nothing better than to become spectators while he was questioning the wheelwright after listening for a few minutes a young lad to whom no one had paid any heed detached himself from the group and ran off this child returned he was accompanied by an old woman monsieur said the woman my boy tells me that you wish to hire a cabriolet these simple words uttered by an old woman led by a child made the perspiration trickle down his limbs he thought that he beheld the hand which had relaxed its grasp reappear in the darkness behind him ready to seize him once more he answered yes my good woman i am in search of a cabriolet which i can hire and he hastened to add but there is none in the place certainly there is said the old woman where interpolated the wheelwright at my house replied the old woman he shuddered the fatal hand had grasped him again the old woman really had in her shed a sort of basket spring cart the wheelwright and the stable man in despair at the prospect of the traveller escaping their clutches interfered it was a frightful old trap the wheels were rusted and eaten with moisture it would not go much further than the tilbury a regular ramshackle old stage wagon the gentleman would make a great mistake if he trusted himself to it all this was true but this trap this ramshackle old vehicle this thing whatever it was he paid what was asked left the tilbury with the wheelwright to be repaired intending to reclaim it on his return had the white horse put to the cart climbed into it and resumed the road which he had been travelling since morning at the moment when the cart moved off he admitted that he had felt a moment previously a certain joy in the thought that he should not go whither he was now proceeding he examined this joy with a sort of wrath and found it absurd why should he feel joy at turning back after all he was taking this trip of his own free will no one was forcing him to it and assuredly nothing would happen except what he should choose as he left hesdin he heard a voice shouting to him stop stop it was the old woman's little boy monsieur said the latter it was i who got the cart for you well you have not given me anything he who gave to all so readily thought this demand exorbitant and almost odious ah it's you you scamp said he you shall have nothing he whipped up his horse and set off at full speed he had lost a great deal of time at hesdin he wanted to make it good the little horse was courageous and pulled for two but it was the month of february there had been rain the roads were bad and then it was no longer the tilbury the cart was very heavy and in addition there were many ascents he took nearly four hours to go from hesdin to saint pol four hours for five leagues at saint pol he had the horse unharnessed at the first inn he came to and led to the stable as he had promised scaufflaire does not monsieur wish to breakfast come that is true i even have a good appetite he followed the woman who had a rosy cheerful face she led him to the public room where there were tables covered with waxed cloth make haste said he i must start again i am in a hurry a big flemish servant maid placed his knife and fork in all haste he looked at the girl with a sensation of comfort his breakfast was served he seized the bread took a mouthful and then slowly replaced it on the table and did not touch it again a carter was eating at another table he said to this man why is their bread so bitter here the carter was a german and did not understand him he returned to the stable and remained near the horse what did he do during this journey of what was he thinking this is a sort of contemplation which sometimes suffices to the soul and almost relieves it from thought to travel is to be born and to die at every instant perhaps in the vaguest region of his mind he did make comparisons between the shifting horizon and our human existence all the things of life are perpetually fleeing before us the dark and bright intervals are intermingled after a dazzling moment an eclipse we look we hasten we stretch out our hands to grasp what is passing each event is a turn in the road and all at once we are old we feel a shock all is black we distinguish an obscure door the gloomy horse of life which has been drawing us halts and we see a veiled and unknown person unharnessing amid the shadows it is true that the days were still short raised his head and said to him that horse is very much fatigued the poor beast was in fact going at a walk are you going to arras added the road mender yes if you go on at that rate you will not arrive very early he stopped his horse and asked the laborer nearly seven good leagues how is that the posting guide only says five leagues and a quarter ah returned the road mender so you don't know that the road is under repair you will find it barred a quarter of an hour further on there is no way to proceed further really you will take the road on the left leading to carency you will cross the river when you reach camblin you will turn to the right you do not belong in these parts no and besides it is all cross roads stop sir resumed the road mender shall i give you a piece of advice your horse is tired there is a good inn there sleep there you can reach arras to morrow i must be there this evening that is different but go to the inn all the same and get an extra horse the stable boy will guide you through the cross roads he followed the road mender's advice retraced his steps and half an hour later he passed the same spot again but this time at full speed with a good horse to aid a stable boy who called himself a postilion was seated on the shaft of the cariole still he felt that he had lost time night had fully come they turned into the cross road the way became frightfully bad the cart lurched from one rut to the other he said to the postilion keep at a trot and you shall have a double fee in one of the jolts the whiffle tree broke there's the whiffle tree broken sir said the postilion i don't know how to harness my horse now this road is very bad at night he replied have you a bit of rope and a knife yes sir he cut a branch from a tree and made a whiffle tree of it this caused another loss of twenty minutes but they set out again at a gallop the plain was gloomy low hanging black crisp fogs crept over the hills and wrenched themselves away like smoke there were whitish gleams in the clouds a strong breeze which blew in from the sea produced a sound in all quarters of the horizon as of some one moving furniture everything that could be seen assumed attitudes of terror how many things shiver beneath these vast breaths of the night he was stiff with cold eight years previously and it seemed but yesterday the hour struck from a distant tower he asked the boy what time is it seven o'clock sir at that moment he for the first time indulged in this reflection thinking it odd the while that it had not occurred to him sooner that all this trouble which he was taking was perhaps useless that he did not know so much as the hour of the trial that he was foolish to go thus straight ahead without knowing whether he would be of any service or not then he sketched out some calculations in his mind that ordinarily the sittings of the court of assizes began at nine o'clock in the morning that it could not be a long affair that the theft of the apples would be very brief that there would then remain only a question of identity four or five depositions that he should arrive after all was over chapter six sister simplice put to the proof but at that moment fantine was joyous she had passed a very bad night her cough was frightful her fever had doubled in intensity she had had dreams in the morning when the doctor paid his visit she was delirious he assumed an alarmed look all the morning she was melancholy said but little and laid plaits in her sheets murmuring the while in a low voice calculations which seemed to be calculations of distances her eyes were hollow and staring they seemed almost extinguished at intervals then lighted up again and shone like stars it seems as though at the approach of a certain dark hour the light of heaven fills those who are quitting the light of earth each time that sister simplice asked her how she felt she replied invariably well some months before this at the moment when fantine had just lost her last modesty her last shame and her last joy she was the shadow of herself now she was the spectre of herself physical suffering had completed the work of moral suffering this creature of five and twenty had a wrinkled brow flabby cheeks pinched nostrils teeth from which the gums had receded a leaden complexion a bony neck prominent shoulder blades frail limbs a clayey skin and her golden hair was growing out sprinkled with gray alas how illness improvises old age at mid day the physician returned gave some directions inquired whether the mayor had made his appearance at the infirmary and shook his head as exactness is kindness he was exact about half past two fantine began to be restless in the course of twenty minutes she asked the nun more than ten times what time is it sister three o'clock struck at the third stroke fantine sat up in bed she who could in general hardly turn over joined her yellow fleshless hands in a sort of convulsive clasp and the nun heard her utter one of those profound sighs which seem to throw off dejection then fantine turned and looked at the door no one entered the door did not open she remained thus for a quarter of an hour her eyes riveted on the door motionless and apparently holding her breath the sister dared not speak to her the clock struck a quarter past three fantine fell back on her pillow she said nothing but began to plait the sheets once more half an hour passed then an hour no one came every time the clock struck fantine started up and looked towards the door then fell back again her thought was clearly perceptible but she uttered no name she made no complaint she blamed no one but she coughed in a melancholy way one would have said that something dark was descending upon her she was livid and her lips were blue she smiled now and then five o'clock struck then the sister heard her say very low and gently he is wrong not to come to day since i am going away to morrow sister simplice herself was surprised in the meantime fantine was staring at the tester of her bed she seemed to be endeavoring to recall something all at once she began to sing in a voice as feeble as a breath the nun listened this is what fantine was singing lovely things we will buy as we stroll the faubourgs through roses are pink corn flowers are blue i love my love corn flowers are blue yestere'en the virgin mary came near my stove in a broidered mantle clad and said to me here hide neath my veil the child whom you one day begged from me haste to the city buy linen buy a needle buy thread lovely things we will buy as we stroll the faubourgs through dear holy virgin beside my stove i have set a cradle with ribbons decked god may give me his loveliest star i prefer the child thou hast granted me madame what shall i do with this linen fine roses are pink and corn flowers are blue i love my love and corn flowers are blue make of it soiling not spoiling not a petticoat fair with its bodice fine which i will embroider and fill with flowers lovely things we will buy as we stroll the faubourgs through roses are pink corn flowers are blue i love my love corn flowers are blue this song was an old cradle romance with which she had in former days lulled her little cosette to sleep and which had never recurred to her mind in all the five years during which she had been parted from her child she sang it in so sad a voice and to so sweet an air that it was enough to make any one even a nun weep the sister accustomed as she was to austerities felt a tear spring to her eyes the clock struck six fantine did not seem to hear it she no longer seemed to pay attention to anything about her sister simplice sent a serving maid to inquire of the portress of the factory whether the mayor had returned and if he would not come to the infirmary soon the girl returned in a few minutes fantine was still motionless and seemed absorbed in her own thoughts the servant informed sister simplice in a very low tone that the mayor had set out that morning before six o'clock in a little tilbury harnessed to a white horse cold as the weather was that he had gone alone without even a driver that no one knew what road he had taken that people said he had been seen to turn into the road to arras that others asserted that they had met him on the road to paris that when he went away he had been very gentle as usual and that he had merely told the portress not to expect him that night while the two women were whispering together with their backs turned to fantine's bed the sister interrogating the servant conjecturing fantine with the feverish vivacity of certain organic maladies which unite the free movements of health with the frightful emaciation of death had raised herself to her knees in bed with her shrivelled hands resting on the bolster and her head thrust through the opening of the curtains and was listening all at once she cried why are you talking so low what is he doing why does he not come her voice was so abrupt and hoarse that the two women thought they heard the voice of a man they wheeled round in affright answer me cried fantine the servant stammered the portress told me that he could not come to day be calm my child said the sister lie down again fantine without changing her attitude continued in a loud voice and with an accent that was both imperious and heart rending he cannot come why not you know the reason you are whispering it to each other there i want to know it the servant maid hastened to say in the nun's ear say that he is busy with the city council sister simplice blushed faintly for it was a lie that the maid had proposed to her on the other hand it seemed to her that the mere communication of the truth to the invalid would without doubt deal her a terrible blow and that this was a serious matter in fantine's present state her flush did not last long the sister raised her calm sad eyes to fantine and said monsieur le maire has gone away fantine raised herself and crouched on her heels in the bed her eyes sparkled indescribable joy beamed from that melancholy face gone she cried he has gone to get cosette then she raised her arms to heaven and her white face became ineffable her lips moved she was praying in a low voice when her prayer was finished sister she said i am willing to lie down again i will do anything you wish i was naughty just now i beg your pardon for having spoken so loud it is very wrong to talk loudly i know that well my good sister but you see i am very happy the good god is good just think he has gone to montfermeil to get my little cosette she lay down again with the nun's assistance helped the nun to arrange her pillow and kissed the little silver cross which she wore on her neck try to rest now and do not talk any more fantine took the sister's hand in her moist hands like this she must be a big girl now she is seven years old she is quite a young lady i call her cosette but her name is really euphrasie stop oh how good m le maire is to go it is very cold it is true he had on his cloak at least he will be here to morrow will he not to morrow will be a festival day to morrow morning sister you must remind me to put on my little cap that has lace on it but the diligences go very quickly he will be here to morrow with cosette how far is it from here to montfermeil the sister who had no idea of distances replied oh i think that he will be here to morrow to morrow to morrow said fantine i shall see cosette to morrow you see good sister of the good god that i am no longer ill i am mad i could dance if any one wished it a person who had seen her a quarter of an hour previously would not have understood the change she was all rosy now she spoke in a lively and natural voice her whole face was one smile now and then she talked she laughed softly the joy of a mother is almost infantile well resumed the nun now that you are happy mind me and do not talk any more for you are going to have your child sister simplice is right every one here is right and then without stirring without even moving her head she began to stare all about her with wide open eyes and a joyous air and she said nothing more the sister drew the curtains together again hoping that she would fall into a doze between seven and eight o'clock the doctor came not hearing any sound he thought fantine was asleep entered softly and approached the bed on tiptoe he opened the curtains a little and by the light of the taper he saw fantine's big eyes gazing at him she said to him she will be allowed to sleep beside me in a little bed will she not sir the doctor thought that she was delirious she added see there is just room the doctor took sister simplice aside and she explained matters to him who believed that the mayor had gone to montfermeil that it was possible after all that her guess was correct the doctor approved he returned to fantine's bed and she went on you see in truth you did not know it i am cured cosette will arrive to morrow the doctor was surprised she was better the pressure on her chest had decreased her pulse had regained its strength a sort of life had suddenly supervened and reanimated this poor worn out creature doctor she went on the doctor recommended silence and that all painful emotions should be avoided he prescribed an infusion of pure chinchona and in case the fever should increase again during the night a calming potion as he took his departure he said to the sister she is doing better if good luck willed that the mayor should actually arrive to morrow with the child who knows there are crises so astounding it is indispensable to present the accomplished lady who was of sufficient importance in the suite of the dorrit family to have a line to herself in the travellers book missus general was the daughter of a clerical dignitary in a cathedral town where she had led the fashion until she was as near forty five as a single lady can be a stiff commissariat officer of sixty famous as a martinet and had solicited to be taken beside her on the box of the cool coach of ceremony to which that team was harnessed his proposal of marriage being accepted by the lady the commissary took his seat behind the proprieties with great decorum and missus general drove until the commissary died in the course of their united journey they ran over several people who came in the way of the proprieties but always in a high style and with composure and they all had feathers and black velvet housings with his coat of arms in the corner missus general began to inquire what quantity of dust and ashes was deposited at the bankers but for the perfect regulation of her mind she might have felt disposed to question the accuracy of that portion of the late service which had declared that the commissary could take nothing away with him in this state of affairs it occurred to missus general that she might form the mind and eke the manners of some young lady of distinction or that she might harness the proprieties to the carriage of some rich young heiress or widow and become at once the driver and guard of such vehicle through the social mazes missus general's communication of this idea to her clerical and commissariat connection was so warmly applauded that but for the lady's undoubted merit it might have appeared as though they wanted to get rid of her testimonials representing missus general as a prodigy of piety learning virtue and gentility were lavishly contributed from influential quarters thus delegated on her mission as it were by church and state opened negotiations with the lady and as it was a part either of the native dignity or of the artificial policy of missus general but certainly one or the other to comport herself as if she were much more sought than seeking the widower pursued missus general until he prevailed upon her to form his daughter's mind the execution of this trust occupied missus general about seven years in the course of which time she made the tour of europe and saw most of that extensive miscellany of objects which it is essential that all persons of polite cultivation should see with other people's eyes and never with their own when her charge was at length formed the marriage not only of the young lady but likewise of her father the widower was resolved on in all quarters where he thought an opportunity might arise of transferring the blessing to somebody else that missus general was a name more honourable than ever the phoenix was to let on this elevated perch when mister dorrit who had lately succeeded to his property mentioned to his bankers that he wished to discover a lady well bred accomplished well connected well accustomed to good society who was qualified at once to complete the education of his daughters pursuing the light so fortunately hit upon and finding the concurrent testimony of the whole of missus general's acquaintance to be of the pathetic nature already recorded mister dorrit took the trouble of going down to the county of the county widower to see missus general in whom he found a lady of a quality superior to his highest expectations might i be excused said mister dorrit why indeed returned missus general stopping the word it is a subject on which i prefer to avoid entering i have never entered on it with my friends here and i cannot overcome the delicacy mister dorrit with which i have always regarded it i am not as i hope you are aware a governess o dear no said mister dorrit pray madam do not imagine for a moment that i think so he really blushed to be suspected of it missus general gravely inclined her head i cannot therefore put a price upon services which it is a pleasure to me to render if i can render them spontaneously but which i could not render in mere return for any consideration neither do i know how or where to find a case parallel to my own it is peculiar no doubt but how then mister dorrit not unnaturally hinted could the subject be approached i cannot object said missus general to mister dorrit's inquiring in confidence of my friends here what amount they have been accustomed at quarterly intervals to pay to my credit at my bankers mister dorrit bowed his acknowledgements permit me to add said missus general that beyond this i can never resume the topic also that i can accept no second or inferior position i think two daughters were mentioned two daughters i could only accept it on terms of perfect equality as a companion protector mentor and friend two daughters were mentioned two daughters said mister dorrit again it would therefore said missus general be necessary to add a third more to the payment whatever its amount may prove to be which my friends here have been accustomed to make to my bankers mister dorrit lost no time in referring the delicate question to the county widower and finding that he had been accustomed to pay three hundred pounds a year to the credit of missus general arrived without any severe strain on his arithmetic at the conclusion that he himself must pay four missus general being an article of that lustrous surface which suggests that it is worth any money missus general conceded that high privilege and here she was in person missus general including her skirts which had much to do with it was of a dignified and imposing appearance ample rustling gravely voluminous always upright behind the proprieties she might have been taken had been taken to the top of the alps and the bottom of herculaneum without disarranging a fold in her dress or displacing a pin if her countenance and hair had rather a floury appearance as though from living in some transcendently genteel mill it was rather because she was a chalky creation altogether than because she mended her complexion with violet powder or had turned grey if her eyes had no expression it was probably because they had nothing to express if she had few wrinkles it was because her mind had never traced its name or any other inscription on her face a cool waxy blown out woman who had never lighted well missus general had no opinions her way of forming a mind was to prevent it from forming opinions she had a little circular set of mental grooves or rails on which she started little trains of other people's opinions which never overtook one another and never got anywhere even her propriety could not dispute that there was impropriety in the world but missus general's way of getting rid of it was to put it out of sight and make believe that there was no such thing this was another of her ways of forming a mind to cram all articles of difficulty into cupboards accidents miseries and offences were never to be mentioned before her passion was to go to sleep in the presence of missus general and blood was to change to milk and water when all these deductions were made it was missus general's province to varnish she dipped the smallest of brushes into the largest of pots and varnished the surface of every object that came under consideration the more cracked it was the more missus general varnished it there was varnish in missus general's voice varnish in missus general's touch an atmosphere of varnish round missus general's figure missus general's dreams ought to have been varnished her steps now fast now lingering slow in varying motion seek relief stifles a heart that scarce can beat and though so late and lone the hour and on the pavement spread before the long front of the mansion grey which pale on grass and granite lay not long she stayed where misty moon and shimmering stars could on her look but through the garden archway soon her strange and gloomy path she took some firs coeval with the tower their straight black boughs stretched o'er her head rustled her dress and rapid tread there was an alcove in that shade screening a rustic seat and stand weary she sat her down and laid her hot brow on her burning hand to solitude and to the night some words she now in murmurs said and trickling through her fingers white some tears of misery she shed god help me in my grievous need days long a constant weight the yoke of absolute despair a suffering wholly desolate who can for ever crush the heart restrain its throbbing curb its life dissemble truth with ceaseless art with outward calm mask inward strife she waited as for some reply the still and cloudy night gave none ere long with deep drawn trembling sigh her heavy plaint again begun unloved i love unwept i weep grief i restrain hope i repress vain is this anguish fixed and deep vainer desires and dreams of bliss my love awakes no love again my tears collect and fall unfelt my sorrow touches none with pain my humble hopes to nothing melt for me the universe is dumb stone deaf and blank and wholly blind life i must bound existence sum in the strait limits of one mind that mind my own oh narrow cell dark imageless a living tomb there must i sleep there wake and dwell content with palsy pain and gloom again she paused a moan of pain a stifled sob alone was heard long silence followed then again her voice the stagnant midnight stirred must it be so is this my fate can i nor struggle nor contend and am i doomed for years to wait watching death's lingering axe descend and when it falls and when i die what follows vacant nothingness the blank of lost identity i've heard of heaven i would believe for if this earth indeed be all who longest lives may deepest grieve most blest whom sorrows soonest call oh leaving disappointment here will man find hope on yonder coast hope which on earth shines never clear and oft in clouds is wholly lost will he hope's source of light behold fruition's spring where doubts expire and drink in waves of living gold contentment full for long desire will he find bliss which here he dreamed rest which was weariness on earth knowledge will he find love without lust's leaven love fearless tearless perfect pure to all with equal bounty given in all unfeigned unfailing sure will he from penal sufferings free released from shroud and wormy clod all calm and glorious rise and see creation's sire existence god then glancing back on time's brief woes will he behold them fading fly swept from eternity's repose like sullying cloud from pure blue sky if so endure my weary frame and when thy anguish strikes too deep and when all troubled burns life's flame think of the quiet final sleep think of the glorious waking hour which will not dawn on grief and tears but on a ransomed spirit's power certain and free from mortal fears seek now thy couch then from thy chamber calm descend with mind nor tossed nor anguish torn but tranquil fixed to wait the end and when thy opening eyes shall see mementos on the chamber wall of one who has forgotten thee shed not the tear of acrid gall the tear which welling from the heart burns where its drop corrosive falls and makes each nerve in torture start at feelings it too well recalls when the sweet hope of being loved threw eden sunshine on life's way when the hand trembled to receive a thrilling clasp which seemed so near and the heart ventured to believe another heart esteemed it dear when words half love all tenderness as hourly spoken when the long sunny days of bliss only by moonlight nights were broken till drop by drop the cup of joy with purple light was glowing and faith which watched it sparkling high still never dreamt the overflowing it fell not with a sudden crashing it poured not out like open sluice no sparkling still and redly flashing drained drop by drop the generous juice i saw it sink and strove to taste it my eager lips approached the brim the movement only seemed to waste it it sank to dregs all harsh and dim these i have drunk and they for ever have poisoned life and love for me a draught from sodom's lake could never more fiery salt and bitter be oh love was all a thin illusion joy but the desert's flying stream and clouded proud and stern nor wherefore friendship's forms forgetting he careless left and cool withdrew nor spoke of grief nor fond regretting and neither word nor token sending of kindness since the parting day his course for distant regions bending went self contained and calm away oh bitter blighting keen sensation which will not weaken cannot die hasten thy work of desolation and let my tortured spirit fly vain as the passing gale my crying though lightning struck i must live on i know at heart there is no dying of love and ruined hope alone still strong and young and warm with vigour though scathed i long shall greenly grow and many a storm of wildest rigour rebellious now to blank inertion my unused strength demands a task travel and toil and full exertion are the last only boon i ask whence then this vain and barren dreaming of death and dubious life to come i see a nearer beacon gleaming over dejection's sea of gloom the very wildness of my sorrow tells me i yet have innate force my track of life has been too narrow effort shall trace a broader course the world is not in yonder tower earth is not prisoned in that room mid whose dark panels hour by hour i've sat the slave and prey of gloom one feeling turned to utter anguish is not my being's only aim when lorn and loveless life will languish but courage can revive the flame he when he left me went a roving to sunny climes beyond the sea and i the weight of woe removing am free and fetterless as he new scenes new language skies less clouded may once more wake the wish to live strange foreign towns astir and crowded new pictures to the mind may give new forms and faces passing ever may hide the one i still retain defined and fixed and fading never stamped deep on vision heart and brain and we might meet time may have changed him chance may reveal the mystery the secret influence which estranged him love may restore him yet to me false thought false hope in scorn be banished i am not loved nor loved have been traitors mislead me not again to words like yours i bid defiance tis such my mental wreck have made of god alone and self reliance i ask for solace hope for aid morn comes and ere meridian glory o'er these my natal woods shall smile both lonely wood and mansion hoary i'll leave behind arranging long locked drawers and shelves of cabinets shut up for years what a strange task we've set ourselves how still the lonely room appears how strange this mass of ancient treasures mementos of past pains and pleasures these volumes clasped with costly stone with print all faded gilding gone these fans of leaves from indian trees these crimson shells from indian seas these tiny portraits set in rings once doubtless deemed such precious things keepsakes bestowed by love on faith and worn till the receiver's death now stored with cameos china shells in this old closet's dusty cells i scarcely think for ten long years a hand has touched these relics old and coating each slow formed appears the growth of green and antique mould all in this house is mossing over all is unused and dim and damp nor light nor warmth the rooms discover bereft for years of fire and lamp the sun sometimes in summer enters the casements with reviving ray but the long rains of many winters the daw and starling nestle where the tall turret rises high and winds alone come near to rustle the thick leaves where their cradles lie i sometimes think when late at even i climb the stair reluctantly some shape that should be well in heaven or ill elsewhere will pass by me i fear to see the very faces familiar thirty years ago even in the old accustomed places which look so cold and gloomy now i've come to close the window hither at twilight when the sun was down and fear my very soul would wither lest something should be dimly shown too much the buried form resembling of her who once was mistress here lest doubtful shade or moonbeam trembling might take her aspect once so dear hers was this chamber in her time it seemed to me a pleasant room for then no cloud of grief or crime had cursed it with a settled gloom in shroud and sheet on yonder bed before she married she was blest blest in her youth blest in her worth her mind was calm its sunny rest shone in her eyes more clear than mirth and when attired in rich array light lustrous hair about her brow she yonder sat a kind of day lit up what seems so gloomy now these grim oak walls even then were grim that old carved chair was then antique but what around looked dusk and dim served as a foil to her fresh cheek her neck and arms of hue so fair eyes of unclouded smiling light her soft and curled and floating hair gems and attire as rainbow bright reclined in yonder deep recess watching the sun she seemed to bless with happy glance the glorious sky she loved such scenes and as she gazed her face evinced her spirit's mood beauty or grandeur ever raised in her a deep felt gratitude but of all lovely things she loved a cloudless moon on summer night full oft have i impatience proved to see how long her still delight would find a theme in reverie out on the lawn or where the trees let in the lustre fitfully as their boughs parted momently to the soft languid summer breeze alas that she should e'er have deceived by false and guileful tongue she gave her hand then suffered wrong oppressed ill used she faded young and died of grief by slow decay open that casket she grew uncherished learnt untaught to her the inward life of thought full soon was open laid i know not if her friendlessness did sometimes on her spirit press but plaint she never made the book shelves were her darling treasure she rarely seemed the time to measure while she could read alone and she too loved the twilight wood and often in her mother's mood away to yonder hill would hie like her to watch the setting sun or see the stars born one by one out of the darkening sky nor would she leave that hill till night trembled from pole to pole with light even then upon her homeward way long long her wandering steps delayed to quit the sombre forest shade through which her eerie pathway lay you ask if she had beauty's grace i know not a keen and fine intelligence and better still the truest sense were in her speaking mien but bloom or lustre was there none only at moments fitful shone was in her words displayed she still began with quiet sense but oft the force of eloquence came to her lips in aid language and voice unconscious changed and thoughts in other words arranged her fervid soul transfused into the hearts of those who heard and transient strength and ardour stirred in minds to strength unused yet in gay crowd or festal glare grave and retiring was her air twas seldom save with me alone that fire of feeling freely shone nor wonder's gaze nor even exaggerated praise nor even notice if too keen the curious gazer searched her mien nature's own green expanse revealed the world the pleasures she could prize on free hill side in sunny field in quiet spots by woods concealed yet nature's feelings deeply lay in that endowed and youthful frame shrined in her heart and hid from day they burned unseen with silent flame in youth's first search for mental light be calm in frenzy smile at pain pale with the secret war of feeling sustained with courage mute yet high the wounds at which she bled revealing only by altered cheek and eye she bore in silence but when passion surged in her soul with ceaseless foam the storm at last brought desolation and drove her exiled from her home and silent still she straight assembled the wrecks of strength her soul retained for though the wasted body trembled the unconquered mind to quail disdained she crossed the sea now lone she wanders though dimmed so long with secret pain she will return but cold and altered like all whose hopes too soon depart like all on whom have beat unsheltered the bitter blasts that blight the heart no more shall i behold her lying calm on a pillow smoothed by me no more that spirit worn with sighing will know the rest of infancy if still the paths of lore she follow twill be with tired and goaded will she'll only toil the aching hollow the joyless blank of life to fill and oh full oft quite spent and weary her hand will pause her head decline that labour seems so hard and dreary on which no ray of hope may shine thus the pale blight of time and sorrow will shade with grey her soft dark hair then comes the day that knows no morrow and death succeeds to long despair so speaks experience sage and hoary i see it plainly know it well like one who having read a story each incident therein can tell touch not that ring twas his the sire of that forsaken child and nought his relics can inspire save memories sin defiled i who sat by his wife's death bed i who his daughter loved could almost curse the guilty dead for woes the guiltless proved and heaven did curse they found him laid when crime for wrath was rife cold and lopped his desperate days you know the spot where three black trees lift up their branches fell and moaning ceaseless as the seas still seem in every passing breeze the deed of blood to tell they named him mad and laid his bones where holier ashes lie yet doubt not that his spirit groans in hell's eternity but lo infects our thoughts with gloom what are currants a kind of small raisins or dried grapes whence are they brought from several islands of the archipelago particularly zante and cephalonia and from the isthmus of corinth in greece do they grow on bushes like our currants no on vines like other grapes except that the leaves are somewhat thicker and the grapes much smaller they have no pips and are of a deep red or rather black color when are they gathered and how are they dried and laid on the ground in heaps till dry and packed in barrels for exportation what do you mean by exportation the act of conveying goods for sale from one country to another what are raisins grapes prepared by drying them in the sun or by the heat of an oven raisins of damascus so called from the capital city of syria near which they are cultivated are very large flat and wrinkled on the surface soft and juicy inside and nearly an inch long raisins of the sun or jar raisins so called from being imported in jars they are of a reddish blue color and are the produce of spain whence the finest and best raisins are brought there are several other sorts named either from the place in which they grow or the kind of grape of which they are made as those of malaga valencia in what manner are they dried the common way of drying grapes for raisins is to tie two or three bunches of them together while yet on the vine and dip them into a lye made of hot wood ashes this makes them shrink and wrinkle after this they are cut from the branches which supported them but left on the vine for three or four days separated on sticks in an upright position to dry at leisure different modes however are adopted according to the quality of the grape the commonest kinds are dried in hot ovens but the best way is that in which the grapes are cut when fully ripe and dried by the heat of the sun on a floor of hard earth or stone lye a liquor made from wood ashes of great use in medicine bleaching a soft luscious fruit the produce of the fig tree the best figs are brought from turkey but they are also imported from italy spain and the southern part of france the islands of the archipelago yield an inferior sort in great abundance in this country they are sometimes planted in a warm situation in gardens but being difficult to ripen they do not arrive at perfection the figs sent from abroad are dried by the heat of the sun or in furnaces for the purpose luscious sweet to excess cloying what is rice a useful and nutritious grain cultivated in immense quantities in india china and most eastern countries in the west indies central america and the united states and in southern europe and is more extensively consumed than any other species of grain not even excepting wheat nutritious wholesome good for food does it not require a great deal of moisture yes it is usually planted in moist soils and near rivers where the ground can be overflowed after it is come up the chinese water their rice fields by means of movable mills placed as occasion requires upon any part of the banks of a river the water is raised in buckets to a proper height and afterwards conveyed in channels to the destined places what is sugar a sweet agreeable substance holy wars saracens turks or arabs how is it prepared the canes are crushed between large rollers in a mill and the juice collected into a large vessel placed to receive it it is then boiled and placed in pans to cool when it becomes imperfectly crystallized in which state we use it this is called raw or soft sugar loaf sugar or the hard white sugar is the raw brown sugar prepared by refining it till all foreign matter is removed is the sugar cane the only vegetable that produces sugar all vegetables contain more or less sugar but the plant in which it most abounds is the sugar cane in the united states a large quantity of sugar is prepared from the sap of the sugar maple tree and the juice runs into a vessel placed to receive it it is then prepared in the same manner as the juice of the sugar cane what is sugar candy sugar purified and crystallized sugar boiled till it is brittle and then formed into twisted sticks what is sago a substance prepared from the pith of the sago palm which grows naturally in various parts of africa and the indies the pith which is even eatable in its natural state is taken from the trunk of the tree and thrown into a vessel placed over a horse hair sieve water is then thrown over the mass and the finer parts of the pith pass through the sieve the liquor thus obtained is left to settle the clear liquor is then drawn off and what remains is formed into grains by being passed through metal dishes with numerous small holes it is next dried by the action of heat and in this state it is exported the sago palm also produces sugar what is millet and in what countries does it grow millet is an esculent grain it is cultivated in many parts of europe but most extensively in egypt syria china and hindostan whence we are furnished with it except as a curiosity esculent good for food for what is millet used it is in great request amongst the germans for puddings for which it is sometimes used amongst us and in america it is a native of south eastern asia and the adjoining islands describe its nature and use much used in medicine and cookery the indians eat the root when green as a salad chopping it small with other herbs they also make a candy of it with sugar the ginger sold in the shops here is dried which is done by placing the roots in the heat of the sun or in ovens after being dug out of the ground quantities not only of the dried root but also of the candied sugar are imported what are nutmegs a delicate aromatic fruit or spice brought from the east indies a thick fleshy coat like our walnut which opens of itself when ripe under this lies a thin reddish network of an agreeable smell and aromatic taste called mace this wraps up the shell which opens as the fruit grows the shell is the third cover which is hard thin and blackish under this is a greenish film of no use and in the last you find the nutmeg which is the kernel of the fruit what are its uses the nutmeg is much used in our food and is of excellent virtue as a medicine it also yields an oil of great fragrance is the mace used as a spice yes it is separated from the shell of the nutmeg and dried in the sun it is brought over in flakes of a yellow color smooth and net like as you see it in the shops its taste is warm bitterish and rather pungent its smell aromatic it is used both in food and medicine as the nutmeg and also yields an oil pungent of a hot biting taste what is pimento or allspice the dried unripe berry or fruit of a tree growing in great abundance in jamaica particularly on the northern side of that island on hilly spots near the coast it is also a native of both indies the pimento tree is a west indian species of myrtle it grows to the height of twenty or thirty feet the leaves are all of a deep shining green and the blossom consists of numerous branches of small white aromatic flowers which render its appearance very striking there is scarcely in the vegetable world any tree more beautiful than a young pimento about the month of july when is the time to gather the spice about the month of september not long after the blossoms are fallen the berries are gathered by the hand one laborer on the tree employed in gathering the small branches will give employment to three below who are generally women and children in picking the berries they are then spread out thinly and exposed to the sun at its rising and setting for some days when they begin to dry they are frequently winnowed and laid on cloths to preserve them better from rain and dew by this management they become wrinkled and change from green great quantities are annually imported what are its uses it forms a pleasant addition to flavor food it also yields an agreeable essential oil and is accounted the best and mildest of common spices essential pure extracted so as to contain all the virtues of the spice in a very small compass why is it called allspice because it has been supposed to combine the flavor of cloves nutmegs and cinnamon the french call it round clove from its round shape and the taste being somewhat like that spice what is pepper the product of a creeping shrub growing in several parts of the east indies asia and america in what manner does pepper grow and what part of the shrub is used pepper is the fruit of this shrub and grows in bunches or clusters at first green as it ripens it becomes reddish until having been exposed for some time to the heat of the sun or probably gathered before perfectly ripe it becomes black as in the condition we have it there are two sorts the black and the white what is the white pepper the white pepper is merely the black deprived of its outside skin for this purpose the finest red berries are selected and put in baskets to steep either in running water or in pits dug for the purpose near the banks of rivers sometimes they are only buried in the ground in any of these situations they swell and burst their skins from which when dry they are carefully separated by rubbing between the hands or fanning what is cayenne pepper corn barley pearl barley oats rye potatoes coffee and chocolate what is corn corn signifies a race of plants which produce grain in an ear or head fit for bread the food of man or the grain or seed of the plant separated from the ear what is generally meant by corn in this country maize or indian corn is generally meant but in a more comprehensive sense the term is applied to several other kinds of grain such as wheat rye barley the cretans sicilians and egyptians also lay claim to the same from the accounts in the bible we find that its culture engaged a large share of the attention of the ancient hebrews culture growth cultivation hebrews the children of israel the jews who were the athenians inhabitants of athens the capital city of greece who were the cretans the inhabitants of crete an island of the archipelago who were the sicilians inhabitants of sicily the largest island of the mediterranean sea now a part of italy and separated from the mainland by the strait of messina where do the egyptians dwell in egypt a country of africa it is extremely fertile producing great quantities of corn in ancient times it was called the dry nurse of rome and italy from its furnishing with corn a considerable part of the roman empire and we are informed both from sacred and profane history the corn of syria has always been very superior and by many classed above that of egypt for what is barley generally used it is very extensively used for making malt from which are prepared beer ale for which reason its consumption is very considerable barley broth being a dish very frequent there ingredient a separate part of a body consisting of different materials what is pearl barley barley freed from the husk by a mill what are oats oats are also eaten by the inhabitants of many countries after being ground into meal and made into oat cakes oatmeal also forms a wholesome drink for invalids by steeping it in boiling water what are the uses of rye in this and some other countries it is much used for bread either alone or mixed with wheat in england principally as food for cattle especially for sheep and lambs when other food is scarce in winter rye yields a strong spirit when distilled distilled subjected to distillation the operation of extracting spirit from a substance by evaporation and condensation of what country is the potato a native potatoes grew wild in peru a country of south america whence they were transplanted to other parts of the american continent and afterwards to europe the honor of introducing this useful vegetable into england is divided between sir francis drake in fifteen eighty and sir walter raleigh in fifteen eighty six some ascribing it to the former and others to the latter they were cultivated only in the gardens of the nobility and were reckoned a great delicacy they now constitute a principal article of food in most of the countries of europe and america in ireland they have long furnished nearly four fifths of the entire food of the people what part of the plant is eaten the root which when roasted or boiled affords a wholesome and agreeable meal what is tea the leaves of an evergreen shrub a native of china and japan in which countries alone it is extensively cultivated for use the tea plant was at one time introduced into south carolina where its culture appears to have been attended with but little success it may yet become a staple production of some portions of the united states evergreen retaining its leaves fresh and green through all seasons how is it prepared for use by carefully gathering the leaves one by one while they are yet small young and juicy they are then spread on large flat iron pans and placed over small furnaces what is next done they are then removed with a kind of shovel resembling a fan and poured on mats whence they are taken in small quantities and rolled in the palm of the hand always in one direction until they cool and retain the curl how often is this operation repeated two or three times the furnace each time being made less hot the tea is then placed in the store houses or packed in chests and sent to most of the countries in europe and america describe the appearance of the tea tree the tea tree when arrived at its full growth which it does in about seven years is about a man's height the green leaves are narrow and jagged all round the flower resembles that of the wild rose but is smaller the shrub loves to grow in valleys at the foot of mountains and on the banks of rivers where it enjoys a southern exposure to the sun though it endures considerable variation of heat and cold as it flourishes in the northern clime of pekin where the winter is often severe and also about canton where the heat is sometimes very great the best tea however grows in a temperate climate the country about nankin between which two places it is situated what produces the difference between green and bohea or black there are varieties of the plant what nation first introduced it into europe the dutch in sixteen ten it was introduced into england in sixteen fifty what is coffee the berry of the coffee tree a native of arabia the coffee tree is an evergreen and makes a beautiful appearance at all times of the year but especially when in flower and when the berries are red which is usually during the winter it is also cultivated in persia the east indies liberia on the coast of africa the west indies brazil and other parts of south america as well as in most tropical climates tropical being within the tropics who was the original discoverer of coffee for the drink of man it is not exactly known it appears that in the city of aden it became in the latter half of that century a very popular drink first with lawyers studious persons and those whose occupation required wakefulness at night and soon after with all classes its use gradually extended to other cities towards the end of the seventeenth century it was carried to batavia and at last young trees were sent to the botanical garden at amsterdam who introduced it into france and england thevenot the traveller brought it into france and a greek servant named pasqua taken to england by mister daniel edwards first set up the profession of coffee man and introduced the drink among the english how is it prepared till they are of a deep brown color and then ground to powder and boiled metallic consisting of metal what is chocolate a kind of cake or paste made of the kernel of the cacao nut describe the cacao nut tree it resembles the cherry tree and grows to the height of fifteen or sixteen feet the cacao nut tree bears leaves flowers and fruit all the year through where does it grow where it is largely cultivated of what form is the fruit it is somewhat like a cucumber about three inches round and of a yellowish red color it contains from ten to forty seeds each covered with a little rind of a violet color when this is stripped off the kernel of which they make the chocolate is visible how do they make it into a drink cocoa toddy cherries bark cork cochineal cloves cinnamon and cassia of what form is the tree which bears those large nuts called cocoa nuts it is tall and straight without branches and generally about thirty or forty feet high at the top are twelve leaves ten feet long and half a foot broad above the leaves grows a large excrescence in the form of a cabbage excellent to eat but taking it off kills the tree the cocoa is a species of palm is not the indian liquor called toddy produced from the cocoa tree yes between the leaves and the top arise several shoots about the thickness of a man's arm which when cut distil a white sweet and agreeable liquor while this liquor exudes the tree yields no fruit but when the shoots are allowed to grow it puts out a large cluster or branch on which the cocoa nuts hang to the number of ten or twelve of asia the indies africa arabia the islands of the southern pacific and the hottest parts of america what are the uses of this tree the leaves of the tree are made into baskets they are also used for thatching houses the fibrous bark of the nut and the trunk of the tree are made into cordage sails and cloth the shell into drinking bowls and cups the kernel affords a wholesome food and the milk contained in the shell a cooling liquor from what country was the cherry tree first brought on the southern borders of the black sea from which place this tree was brought to rome a d fifty five what is the meaning of a d latin words for in the year of our lord a renowned roman general is the wood of the cherry tree useful it is used in cabinet making for boxes and other articles what is bark the exterior part of trees which serves them as a skin or covering exterior the outside does it not undergo some change during the year each year the bark of a tree divides and distributes itself two contrary ways the outer part gives towards the skin till it becomes skin itself and at length falls off the inner part is added to the wood the bark is to the body of a tree what the skin of our body is to the flesh of what use is bark bark is useful for many things of the bark of willows and linden trees ropes are sometimes made the siamese make their cordage of the cocoa tree bark as do most of the asiatic and african nations in the east indies they make the bark of a certain tree into a kind of cloth some are used in medicines as the peruvian bark for quinine others in dyeing as that of the alder that of a kind of birch is used by the indians for making canoes what are canoes boats used by savages and sometimes of pieces of bark fastened together how do the savages guide them with paddles or oars they seldom carry sails and the loading is laid in the bottom are not the savages very dexterous in the management of them yes extremely so they strike the paddles with such regularity that the canoes seem to fly along the surface of the water at the same time balancing the vessels with their bodies to prevent their overturning dexterous expert nimble do they leave their canoes in the water on their return from a voyage no they draw them ashore hang them up by the two ends and leave them to dry were not books once made of bark yes the ancients wrote their books on the barks of many trees not the exterior or outer bark but the inner and finer which is of so durable a texture that there are manuscripts written on it which are still extant yes especially that of the oak but the best oak bark is used in tanning what is cork the thick spongy external bark of the cork tree a species of oak there are two varieties of this tree the broad leaved and the narrow it is an evergreen and grows to the height of thirty feet the cork tree attains to a very great age where is the tree found in spain italy france and many other countries the true cork is the produce of the broad leaved tree what are its uses cork is employed in various ways but especially for stopping vessels containing liquids and on account of its buoyancy in water in the construction of life boats it is also used in the manufacture of life preservers and cork jackets the greatest quantities are brought from catalonia in spain they made coffins of it lined with a resinous composition which preserved the bodies of the dead uncorrupted what is cochineal a drug used by the dyers for dyeing crimsons and scarlets and for making carmine a brilliant red used in painting and several of the arts is it a plant no it is an insect the form of the cochineal is oval it is about the size of a small pea and has six legs armed with claws and a trunk by which it sucks its nourishment what is its habitation it breeds in a fruit resembling a pear the plant which bears it is about five or six feet high at the top of the fruit grows a red flower which when full blown falls upon it the fruit then appears full of little red insects having very small wings these are the cochineals by spreading a cloth under the plant and shaking it with poles till the insects quit it and fly about which they cannot do many minutes but soon tumble down dead into the cloth where they are left till quite dry when the insect flies it is red when it is fallen black powdered over with a kind of white dust from what countries is the cochineal brought from the west indies jamaica mexico and other parts of america what are cloves the dried flower buds of the clove tree but afterwards transplanted by the dutch who traded in them to other islands particularly that of ternate it is now found in most of the east indian islands describe the clove tree it is a large handsome tree of the myrtle kind its leaves resemble those of the laurel though the clove tree is cultivated to a great extent yet so easily does the fruit on falling take root the clove when it first begins to appear is white then green and at last hard and red when dried it turns yellow and then dark brown what are its qualities the clove is the hottest and most acrid of aromatic substances one of our most wholesome spices and of great use in medicine it also yields an abundance of oil which is much used by perfumers and in medicine acrid of a hot biting taste aromatic fragrant having an agreeable odor what is cinnamon an agreeable aromatic spice the bark of a tree of the laurel kind the cinnamon tree grows in the southern parts of india but most abundantly in the island of ceylon where it is extensively cultivated its flowers are white resembling those of the lilac in form and are very fragrant they are borne in large clusters the tree sends up numerous shoots the third or fourth year after it has been planted these shoots are planted out when nearly an inch in thickness how is the bark procured the trees planted for the purpose of obtaining cinnamon throw out a great number of branches apparently from the same root and are not allowed to rise higher than ten feet but in its native uncultivated state the cinnamon tree usually rises to the height of twenty or thirty feet how is the cinnamon tree cultivated by seed sown during the rains and by transplanting old stumps the cinnamon tree in its wild state is said to be propagated by means of a kind of pigeons that feed on its fruit in carrying which to their nests the seeds fall out and dropping in various places take root spring up and become trees propagated spread extended multiplied what else is obtained from this tree the bark besides being used as a spice yields an oil highly esteemed both as a medicine and as a perfume the fruit by boiling also produces an oil used by the natives for burning in lamps it becomes a solid substance like wax and is formed into candles with a testimonial oliver mankell was again in the charge of warder slater warder slater looked very queer indeed he actually seemed to have lost in bulk the same phenomenon was observable in the chief warder who followed close upon the prisoner's heels mankell seemed as ever completely at his ease there was again a suspicion of a smile in his eyes and about the corners of his lips his bearing was in striking contrast to that of the officials his self possession in the presence of their evident uneasiness gave him the appearance in a sense of being a giant among pigmies yet the major at least was in every way a bigger man than he was there was silence as he entered a continuation of that silence which had prevailed until he came the governor fumbled with a paper knife which was in front of him the inspector leaning forward in his chair seemed engrossed by his boots the doctor kept glancing perhaps unconsciously at his hat the chaplain though conspicuously uneasy it was he who temporarily usurping the governor's functions addressed the prisoner your name is oliver mankell the prisoner merely smiled three months hard labour the prisoner smiled again for for pretending to tell fortunes the smile became more pronounced the chaplain cleared his throat oliver mankell i am a clergyman i know that there are such things as good and evil i know that for causes which are hidden from me the almighty may permit evil to take visible shape and walk abroad upon the earth but i also know that though evil may destroy my body the chaplain pulled up his words and manner though evidently sincere were not particularly impressive while they evidently had the effect of increasing his colleagues uneasiness they only had the effect of enlarging the prisoner's smile when he was about to continue the governor interposed i think mister hewett if you will permit me mankell i am not a clergyman the prisoner's smile almost degenerated into a grin i have sent for you for the second time this morning to ask you frankly if you have any reason to complain of your treatment here the prisoner stretched out his hands with his familiar gesture have you any complaint to make is there anything within the range of the prison rules you would wish me to do for you again the hands went out then tell me quite candidly what is the cause of your behaviour when the governor ceased the prisoner seemed to be considering what answer he should make then inclining his head with that almost saturnine grace if one may coin a phrase your character what do you mean in the first interview with which you favoured me i ventured to observe that it would be my endeavour during my sojourn within these walls to act upon the advice the magistrate tendered me what what advice was that he said i claimed to be a magician he advised me for my character's sake to prove it during my sojourn here i see and for my character's sake i am but beginning you perceive oh you're but beginning you call this but beginning do you may i ask if you have any intention of going on oh sir i have still nearly the whole three months in front of me until my term expires i shall go on with gathering strength unto the end as he said this mankell drew himself up in such a way that it almost seemed as though some inches were added to his stature you will will you well you seem to be a pleasant kind of man the criticism seemed to have been extracted from the governor almost against his will he looked round upon his colleagues with what could only be described as a ghastly grin to being transferred to another prison sir the prisoner's voice rang out and his hearers started perceptibly perhaps that was because their nerves were already so disorganised the governor took out his handkerchief and wiped his brow i am bound to tell you mankell judging from the experiences of the last two days if this sort of thing is to continue with gathering strength the end will not be long the prisoner seemed lost in reflection the officials seemed lost in reflection too but their reflections were probably of a different kind there is one suggestion i might offer let's have it by all means we have reached a point at which we shall be glad to receive any suggestion from you you might give me a testimonial give you what you might give me a testimonial the governor looked at the prisoner then at his friends a testimonial might we indeed what sort of testimonial do you allude to you might testify that i had regained my reputation redeemed my character that i had proved to your entire satisfaction that i was the magician i claimed to be the governor leaned back in his seat your suggestion has at least the force of novelty i should like to search the registers of remarkable cases to know if such an application has ever been made to the governor of an english jail before what do you say hardinge the major shuffled in his chair i i think i must return to town the prisoner smiled the major winced that that fellow's pinned me to my chair he gasped he appeared to be making futile efforts to rise from his seat you cannot return to town dismiss the idea from your mind the major only groaned he took out his handkerchief and wiped his brow the governor looked up from the paper knife with which he was again trifling oh sir of what value is a testimonial which is not voluntary quite so may i ask you for paper pens and ink the prisoner bent over the table and wrote on the paper which was handed him what he had written he passed to the governor mister paley found inscribed in a beautifully fair round hand as clear as copperplate the following testimonial the undersigned persons present their compliments to colonel gregory oliver mankell sentenced by colonel gregory to three months hard labour has been in canterstone jail two days that short space of time has however convinced them that colonel gregory acted wrongly in distrusting his magic powers and so casting a stain upon his character this is to testify that he has proved to the entire satisfaction of the undersigned inspector of prisons and officials of canterstone jail that he is a magician of quite the highest class the signatures of all those present should be placed at the bottom observed the prisoner as the governor was reading the testimonial apparently at a loss for words with which to comment upon the paper he had read the governor handed it to the inspector the major shrank from taking it i i'd rather not he mumbled i think you had better read it said the governor thus urged the major did read it good lord he gasped and passed it to the doctor the doctor silently having read it passed it to the chaplain i will read it aloud said mister hewett he did so for the benefit probably of slater and mister murray supposing we were to sign that document what would you propose to do with it inquired the governor i should convey it to colonel gregory indeed in that case he would have as high an opinion of our characters as of yours and yourself what sort of action might we expect from you i should go the governor's jaw dropped go oh would you my character regained for what have i to stop exactly what have you we will think the matter over the prisoner dropped his hands to his sides looking the governor steadily in the face sir i conceive that answer to convey a negative the proposition thus refused will not be made again it only remains for me to continue earnestly my endeavours to retrieve my character until the three months are at an end the chaplain was holding the testimonial loosely between his finger and thumb stretching out his arm mankell pointed at it with his hand it was immediately in flames the chaplain releasing it it was consumed to ashes before it reached the floor returning to face the governor gain the prisoner laid his right hand palm downwards on the table spirits of the air in whose presence i now stand i ask you if i am not justified in whatever i may do his voice was very musical his upturned eyes seemed to pierce through the ceiling to what there was beyond the room grew darker there was a rumbling in the air the ground began to shake the chaplain who was caressing the hand which had been scorched by the flames burst out with what was for him a passionate appeal declared the major there's nothing i wouldn't do to oblige you mister mankell stammered the chief warder same ere cried warder slater the darkness the rumbling and the shaking ceased as suddenly as they began the prisoner smiled perhaps i was too hasty he confessed it is an error which can easily be rectified he raised his hand a piece of paper fluttered from the ceiling it fell upon the table it was the testimonial your signature major hardinge should head the list i i i'd rather somebody else signed first that would never do it is for you to lead the van you are free to leave your seat the major left his seat apparently not rejoicing in his freedom he wrote william hardinge in great sprawling characters add inspector of prisons the major added inspector of prisons with a very rueful countenance mister paley it is your turn mister paley took his turn with a really tolerable imitation of being both ready and willing which had been given the major he added governor of his own accord now doctor it is you the doctor thrust his hands into his trousers pockets i'll sign if you'll tell me how it is done tell you how it is done how what is done how you do that hanky panky of course hanky panky the prisoner drew himself straight up is it possible that you suspect me of hanky panky yes sir i will show you how it's done if you wish it you shall be torn asunder where you stand i always placed a literal interpretation on the twenty eighth chapter of the first book of samuel it is singular how my faith is justified the chief warder placed his spectacles upon his nose where they seemed uneasy and made quite a business of signing and such was warder slater's agitation that he could scarcely sign at all but at last the testimonial was complete the prisoner smiled as he carefully folded it in two i will convey it to colonel gregory he said it is a gratification to me to have been able to retrieve my character in so short a space of time they watched him a little spellbound perhaps and as they watched him the threat sir lulworth quayne sat in the lounge of his favourite restaurant who had lately returned from a much enlivened exile in the wilds of mexico when the asparagus and the plover's egg are abroad in the land and the oyster has not yet withdrawn into it's summer entrenchments and sir lulworth and his nephew were in that enlightened after dinner mood when politics are seen in their right perspective even the politics of mexico most of the revolutions that take place in this country nowadays are the product of moments of legislative panic take for instance one of the most dramatic reforms that has been carried through parliament in the lifetime of this generation it happened shortly after the coal strike of unblessed memory to you who have been plunged up to the neck in events of a more tangled and tumbled description the things i am going to tell you of may seem of secondary interest but after all we had to live in the midst of them sir lulworth interrupted himself for a moment to say a few kind words to the liqueur brandy he had just tasted and them resumed his narrative whether one sympathises with the agitation for female suffrage or not one has to admit that its promoters showed tireless energy and considerable enterprise in devising and putting into action new methods for accomplishing their ends as a rule they were a nuisance and a weariness to the flesh but there were times when they verged on the picturesque there was the famous occasion when they enlivened and diversified the customary pageantry of the royal progress to open parliament by letting loose thousands of parrots in a clamorous cloud of green and grey and scarlet it was really rather a striking episode from the spectacular point of view unfortunately however for its devisers the secret of their intentions had not been well kept and their opponents let loose at the same moment a rival swarm of parrots which screeched i don't think and other hostile cries thereby robbing the demonstration of the unanimity which alone could have made it politically impressive in the process of recapture the birds learned a quantity of additional language which unfitted them for further service in the suffragette cause some of the green ones were secured by ardent home rule propagandists and trained to disturb the serenity of orange meetings by pessimistic reflections on sir edward carson's destination in the life to come in fact the bird in politics is a factor that seems to have come to stay quite recently at a political gathering held in a dimly lighted place of worship the congregation gave a respectful hearing for nearly ten minutes to a jackdaw from wapping under the impression that they were listening to the chancellor of the exchequer who was late in arriving but the suffragettes interrupted the nephew what did they do next after the bird fiasco said sir lulworth the militant section made a demonstration of a more aggressive nature they assembled in force on the opening day of the royal academy exhibition and destroyed some three or four hundred of the pictures this proved an even worse failure than the parrot business and the drastic weeding out of a few hundred canvases was regarded as a positive improvement moreover from the artists point of view it was realised that the outrage constituted a sort of compensation for those whose works since out of sight meant also out of reach altogether it was one of the most successful and popular exhibitions that the academy had held for many years then the fair agitators fell back on some of their earlier methods they wrote sweetly argumentative plays to prove that they ought to have the vote they smashed windows to show that they must have the vote and they kicked cabinet ministers to demonstrate that they'd better have the vote and still the coldly reasoned or unreasoned reply was that they'd better not their plight might have been summed up in a perversion of gilbert's lines twenty voteless millions we voteless all against our will twenty years hence we shall be twenty voteless millions still and of course the great idea for their master stroke of strategy came from a masculine source lena dubarri who was the captain general of their thinking department met waldo orpington in the mall one afternoon just at a time when the fortunes of the cause were at their lowest ebb waldo orpington is a frivolous little fool who chirrups at drawing room concerts and can recognise bits from different composers without referring to the programme but all the same he occasionally has ideas he didn't care a twopenny fiddlestring about the cause but he rather enjoyed the idea of having his finger in the political pie also it is possible though i should think highly improbable that he admired lena dubarri anyhow when lena gave a rather gloomy account of the existing state of things in the suffragette world waldo was not merely sympathetic but ready with a practical suggestion turning his gaze westward along the mall towards the setting sun and buckingham palace he was silent for a moment and then said significantly you have expended your energies and enterprise on labours of destruction why has it never occurred to you to attempt something far more terrific what do you mean she asked him eagerly create do you mean create disturbances we've been doing nothing else for months she said waldo shook his head and continued to look westward along the mall he's rather good at acting in an amateur sort of fashion lena followed his gaze and then turned to him with a puzzled look of inquiry exactly said waldo in answer to her look but how can we create she asked it's been done already before he could finish the sentence she had kissed him she declared afterwards that he was the first man she had ever kissed and he declared that she was the first woman who had ever kissed him in the mall so they both secured a record of a kind within the next day or two a new departure was noticeable in suffragette tactics they gave up worrying ministers and parliament and took to worrying their own sympathisers and supporters for funds the ballot box was temporarily forgotten in the cult of the collecting box the daughters of the horseleech were not more persistent in their demands were not more desperate in their expedients for raising money what they were going to do with it no one seemed to know not even those who were most active in collecting work the secret on this occasion had been well kept certain transactions that leaked out from time to time only added to the mystery of the situation don't you long to know what we are going to do with our treasure hoard lena asked the prime minister one day when she happened to sit next to him i was hoping you were going to try a little personal bribery he responded banteringly but some genuine anxiety and curiosity lay behind the lightness of his chaff of course i know he added that you have been buying up building sites in commanding situations in and around the metropolis two or three i'm told are on the road to brighton and another near ascot you don't mean to fortify them do you something more insidious than that she said you could prevent us from building forts you can't prevent us from erecting an exact replica of the victoria memorial on each of those sites they're all private property with no building restrictions attached which memorial he asked not the one in front of buckingham palace surely not that one that one she said you can't be serious it is a beautiful and imposing work of art at any rate one is getting accustomed to it and even if one doesn't happen to admire it one can always look in another direction but imagine what life would be like if one saw that erection confronting one wherever one went imagine the effect on people with tired harassed nerves who saw it three times on the way to brighton and three times on the way back imagine seeing it dominate the landscape at ascot and trying to keep your eye off it on the sandwich golf links what have your countrymen done to deserve such a thing they have refused us the vote said lena bitterly the prime minister always declared himself an opponent of anything savouring of panic legislation but he brought a bill into parliament forthwith and successfully appealed to both houses to pass it through all its stages within the week and that is how we got one of the most glorious measures of the century henrietta maria and mazarin the cardinal rose and advanced in haste to receive the queen of england he showed the more respect to this queen deprived of every mark of pomp and stripped of followers as he felt some self reproach for his own want of heart and his avarice but supplicants for favor know how to accommodate the expression of their features ah said mazarin to himself what a sweet face does she come to borrow money of me and he threw an uneasy glance at his strong box he even turned inside the bevel of the magnificent diamond ring the brilliancy of which drew every eye upon his hand which indeed was white and handsome your eminence said the august visitor it was my first intention to speak of the matters that have brought me here to the queen my sister but i have reflected that political affairs are more especially the concern of men madame said mazarin your majesty overwhelms me with flattering distinction he is very gracious thought the queen can he have guessed my errand give continued the cardinal your commands to the most respectful of your servants alas sir replied the queen i have lost the habit of commanding and have adopted instead that of making petitions i am here to petition you too happy should my prayer be favorably heard your eminence it concerns the war which the king my husband is now sustaining against his rebellious subjects you are perhaps ignorant that they are fighting in england added she with a melancholy smile and that in a short time they will fight in a much more decided fashion than they have done hitherto i am completely ignorant of it madame said the cardinal accompanying his words with a slight shrug of the shoulders alas our own wars quite absorb the time and the mind of a poor incapable infirm old minister like me well then your eminence said the queen in case of a check mazarin made a slight movement one must foresee everything in the case of a check he desires to retire into france and to live here as a private individual what do you say to this project the cardinal had listened without permitting a single fibre of his face to betray what he felt and his smile remained as it ever was false and flattering and when the queen finished speaking he said do you think madame that france agitated and disturbed as it is would be a safe retreat for a dethroned king the weight was not so heavy when i was in peril interrupted the queen with a sad smile and i ask no more for my husband than has been done for me you see that we are very humble monarchs sir oh you madame the cardinal hastened to say in order to cut short the explanation he foresaw was coming with regard to you that is another thing all which does not prevent you refusing hospitality to his son in law sir nevertheless that that great that sublime monarch when proscribed at one time as my husband may be demanded aid from england and england accorded it to him and it is but just to say that queen elizabeth was not his niece peccato said mazarin writhing beneath this simple eloquence your majesty does not understand me partly because doubtless i explain myself in french speak italian sir the perspiration stood in large drops on mazarin's brow that admiration is on the contrary so great so real madame returned mazarin without noticing the change of language offered to him by the queen came into france i would offer him my house my own house but alas it would be but an unsafe retreat some day the people will burn that house as they burned that of the marechal poor concino concini and yet he but desired the good of the people yes my lord like yourself said the queen ironically mazarin pretended not to understand the double meaning of his own sentence but continued to compassionate the fate of concino concini well then your eminence said the queen becoming impatient what is your answer will your majesty permit me to give you counsel speak sir replied the queen the counsels of so prudent a man as yourself ought certainly to be available madame believe me the king ought to defend himself to the last he has done so sir and this last battle proves that he will not yield without a struggle but in case he is beaten well madame in that case my advice my advice is that the king should not leave his kingdom absent kings are very soon forgotten if he passes over into france his cause is lost but persisted the queen if such be your advice and you have his interest at heart send him help of men and money for i can do nothing for him i have sold even to my last diamond to aid him if i had had a single ornament left oh madame said mazarin your majesty knows not what you ask on the day when foreign succor follows in the train of a king to replace him on his throne it is an avowal that he no longer possesses the help and love of his own subjects to the point sir said the queen to the point and answer me yes or no if the king persists in remaining in england will you send him succor if he comes to france will you accord him hospitality speak madame said the cardinal affecting an effusive frankness of speech so much at heart after which your majesty will i think no longer doubt my zeal in your behalf the queen bit her lips and moved impatiently on her chair well what do you propose to do she said at length come speak i will go this instant and consult the queen and we will refer the affair at once to parliament with which you are at war is it not so you will charge broussel to report it enough sir enough i understand you or rather i am wrong go to the parliament for it was from this parliament the enemy of monarchs that the daughter of the great received the only relief this winter which prevented her from dying of hunger and cold and with these words henrietta rose in majestic indignation whilst the cardinal raising his hands clasped toward her exclaimed ah madame madame how little you know me mon dieu but queen henrietta without even turning toward him who made these hypocritical pretensions crossed the cabinet opened the door for herself and passing through the midst of the cardinal's numerous guards courtiers eager to pay homage the luxurious show of a competing royalty she went and took the hand of de winter who stood apart in isolation poor queen already fallen though all bowed before her as etiquette required she had now but a single arm on which she could lean it signifies little said mazarin when he was alone it gave me pain and it was an ungracious part to play bernouin bernouin entered see if the young man with the black doublet and the short hair who was with me just now is still in the palace bernouin went out and soon returned with comminges who was on guard as i was re conducting the young man for whom you have asked he approached the glass door of the gallery and gazed intently upon some object doubtless the picture by raphael which is opposite the door he reflected for a second and then descended the stairs i believe i saw him mount a gray horse and leave the palace court but is not your eminence going to the queen for what purpose monsieur de guitant my uncle has just told me that her majesty had received news of the army it is well i will go had really acted as he had related in crossing the gallery parallel to the large glass gallery he perceived de winter who was waiting until the queen had finished her negotiation at this sight the young man stopped short but as if fascinated at the sight of some terrible object his eyes dilated and a shudder ran through his body one would have said that he longed to break through the wall of glass which separated him from his enemy with what an expression of hatred the eyes of this young man were fixed upon de winter he would not have doubted for an instant that the englishman was his eternal foe but he stopped doubtless to reflect for instead of allowing his first impulse which had been to go straight to lord de winter to carry him away he leisurely descended the staircase left the palace with his head down mounted his horse which he reined in at the corner of the rue richelieu and with his eyes fixed on the gate waited until the queen's carriage had left the court he had not long to wait for the queen scarcely remained a quarter of an hour with mazarin but this quarter of an hour of expectation appeared a century to him at last the heavy machine which was called a chariot in those days came out rumbling against the gates and de winter still on horseback bent again to the door to converse with her majesty the horses started on a trot and took the road to the louvre which they entered before leaving the convent of the carmelites henrietta had desired her daughter to attend her at the palace more difficult to bear in gilded chambers mordaunt followed the carriage and when he had watched it drive beneath the sombre arches he went and stationed himself under a wall over which the shadow was extended and remained motionless amidst the moldings of jean goujon the reader must now cross the seine with us and follow us to the door of the carmelite convent in the rue saint jacques leaving the church a woman and a young girl dressed in black the one as a widow and the other as an orphan have re entered their cell and at a short distance from her stands the young girl leaning against a chair weeping the woman must have once been handsome but traces of sorrow have aged her the young girl is lovely and her tears only embellish her the lady appears to be about forty years of age the girl about fourteen oh god prayed the kneeling suppliant protect my husband guard my son and take my wretched life instead oh god murmured the girl leave me my mother your mother can be of no use to you in this world henrietta said the lady turning around your mother has no longer either throne or husband she has neither son money nor friends the whole world my poor child has abandoned your mother and she fell back weeping into her daughter's arms courage take courage my dear mother said the girl ah tis an unfortunate year for kings said the mother and no one thinks of us in this country for each must think about his own affairs as long as your brother was with me he kept me up but he is gone and can no longer send us news of himself either to me or to your father i have pledged my last jewels sold your clothes and my own to pay his servants who refused to accompany him unless i made this sacrifice we are now reduced to live at the expense of these daughters of heaven we are the poor succored by god but why not address yourself to your sister the queen asked the girl alas the queen my sister is no longer queen my child another reigns in her name one day you will be able to understand how all this is well then to the king your nephew shall i speak to him you know how much he loves me my mother alas my nephew is not yet king and you know laporte has told us twenty times that he himself is in need of almost everything then let us pray to heaven said the girl they had just finished their double prayer when a nun softly tapped at the door of the cell enter my sister said the queen i trust your majesty will pardon this intrusion on her meditations but a foreign lord has arrived from england and waits in the parlor demanding the honor of presenting a letter to your majesty oh a letter a letter from the king perhaps news from your father do you hear henrietta and the name of this lord lord de winter lord de winter exclaimed the queen the friend of my husband oh bid him enter and the queen advanced to meet the messenger whose hand she seized affectionately whilst he knelt down and presented a letter to her contained in a case of gold ah my lord said the queen you bring us three things which we have not seen for a long time gold a devoted friend and a letter from the king our husband and master de winter bowed again unable to reply from excess of emotion on their side the mother and daughter retired into the embrasure of a window to read eagerly the following letter dear wife we have now reached the moment of decision i have concentrated here at naseby camp all the resources heaven has left me and i write to you in haste from thence here i await the army of my rebellious subjects i am about to struggle for the last time with them if victorious i shall continue the struggle if beaten i am lost i shall try in the latter case alas in our position one must provide for everything i shall try to gain the coast of france but can they will they receive an unhappy king who will bring such a sad story into a country already agitated by civil discord your wisdom and your affection must serve me as guides the bearer of this letter will tell you madame what i dare not trust to pen and paper and the risks of transit he will explain to you the steps that i expect you to pursue i charge him also with my blessing for my children and with the sentiments of my soul for yourself my dearest sweetheart the letter bore the signature not of charles king but of charles still king and let him be no longer king cried the queen let him be conquered exiled proscribed provided he still lives alas in these days the throne is too dangerous a place for me to wish him to retain it but my lord tell me she continued hide nothing from me what is in truth the king's position is it as hopeless as he thinks alas madame more hopeless than he thinks his majesty has so good a heart that he cannot understand hatred is so loyal that he does not suspect treason england is torn in twain by a spirit of disturbance which i greatly fear blood alone can exorcise but lord montrose replied the queen i have heard of his great and rapid successes of battles gained i heard it said that he was marching to the frontier to join the king yes madame but on the frontier he was met by lesly he had tried victory by means of superhuman undertakings now victory has abandoned him montrose beaten at philiphaugh was obliged to disperse the remains of his army and to fly disguised as a servant he is at bergen in norway heaven preserve him said the queen it is at least a consolation to know that some who have so often risked their lives for us are safe and now my lord that i see how hopeless the position of the king is tell me with what you are charged on the part of my royal husband well then madame said de winter the king wishes you to try and discover the dispositions of the king and queen toward him alas you know that even now the king is but a child and the queen a woman weak enough here monsieur mazarin is everything does he desire to play the part in france that cromwell plays in england oh no he is a subtle conscienceless italian who though he very likely dreams of crime dares not commit it and unlike cromwell who disposes of both houses mazarin has had the queen to support him in his struggle with the parliament more reason then he should protect a king pursued by parliament the queen shook her head despairingly if i judge for myself my lord she said the cardinal will do nothing and will even perhaps act against us much more so would be that of the king my lord added henrietta with a melancholy smile it is sad and almost shameful to be obliged to say that we have passed the winter in the louvre without money without linen almost without bread and often not rising from bed because we wanted fire wherefore did you not apply then madame to the first person you saw from us such is the hospitality shown to a queen by the minister from whom a king demands it but i heard that a marriage between the prince of wales and mademoiselle d'orleans was spoken of said de winter yes for an instant i hoped it was so the young people felt a mutual esteem but the queen who at first sanctioned their affection changed her mind oh my lord continued the queen without restraining her tears it is better to fight as the king has done and to die as perhaps he will than live in beggary like me courage madame courage do not despair the interests of the french crown endangered at this moment are to discountenance rebellion in a neighboring nation mazarin as a statesman will understand the politic necessity are you sure said the queen doubtfully that you have not been forestalled by whom by the joices the prinns the cromwells by a tailor a coachmaker a brewer ah i hope madame that the cardinal will not enter into negotiations with such men ah what is he himself asked madame henrietta but for the honor of the king of the queen well let us hope he will do something for the sake of their honor said the queen a true friend's eloquence is so powerful my lord that you have reassured me give me your hand and let us go to the minister and yet she added suppose he should refuse and that the king loses the battle his majesty will then take refuge in holland where i hear his highness the prince of wales now is and can his majesty count upon many such subjects as yourself for his flight alas no madame allies said the queen shaking her head well madame said de winter when the queen had dismissed her attendants well my lord what i foresaw has come to pass what does the cardinal refuse to receive the king france refuse hospitality to an unfortunate prince ay but it is for the first time madame i did not say france my lord i said the cardinal and the cardinal is not even a frenchman but did you see the queen it is useless replied henrietta the queen will not say yes when the cardinal says no are you not aware that this italian directs everything both indoors and out and moreover i should not be surprised had we been forestalled by cromwell he was embarrassed whilst speaking to me and yet quite firm in his determination to refuse then did you not observe the agitation in the palais royal the passing to and fro of busy people can they have received any news my lord not from england madame i made such haste that i am certain of not having been forestalled i set out three days ago passing miraculously through the puritan army and i took post horses with my servant tony the horses upon which we were mounted were bought in paris besides the king i am certain awaits your majesty's reply before risking anything you will tell him my lord resumed the queen despairingly that i can do nothing that i have suffered as much as himself more than he has obliged as i am to eat the bread of exile and to ask hospitality from false friends who smile at my tears and as regards his royal person he must sacrifice it generously and die like a king i shall go and die by his side madame madame exclaimed de winter your majesty abandons yourself to despair and yet perhaps there still remains some hope what can be done with four four devoted resolute men can do much assure yourself madame and those of whom i speak performed great things at one time and where are these four men ah that is what i do not know and these men were your friends one of them held my life in his hands and gave it to me i know not whether he is still my friend but since that time i have remained his and these men are in france my lord i believe so one of them was called the chevalier d'artagnan ah my lord if i mistake not the chevalier d'artagnan is lieutenant of royal guards but take care for i fear that this man is entirely devoted to the cardinal that would be a misfortune said de winter and i shall begin to think that we are really doomed but the others said the queen who clung to this last hope as a shipwrecked man clings to the hull of his vessel the others my lord the second i heard his name by chance for before fighting us these four gentlemen told us their names the second was called the comte de la fere oh mon dieu it is a matter of the greatest urgency to find them out said the queen since you think these worthy gentlemen might be so useful to the king oh yes said de winter for they are the same men listen madame and recall your remembrances have you never heard that queen anne of austria was once saved from the greatest danger ever incurred by a queen yes at the time of her relations with monsieur de buckingham it had to do in some way with certain studs and diamonds well it was that affair madame these men are the ones who saved her and i smile with pity when i reflect that if the names of those gentlemen are unknown to you it is because the queen has forgotten them who ought to have made them the first noblemen of the realm well then my lord they must be found but what can four men or rather three men do for i tell you you must not count on monsieur d'artagnan it will be one valiant sword the less but there will remain still three without reckoning my own now four devoted men around the king to protect him from his enemies to be at his side in battle to aid him with counsel to escort him in flight are sufficient not to make the king a conqueror but to save him if conquered and whatever mazarin may say once on the shores of france your royal husband may find as many retreats and asylums as the seabird finds in a storm seek then my lord seek these gentlemen and if they will consent to go with you to england i will give to each a duchy the day that we reascend the throne besides as much gold as would pave whitehall seek them my lord and find them i conjure you i will search for them madame said de winter and doubtless i shall find them but time fails me has your majesty forgotten that the king expects your reply and awaits it in agony then indeed we are lost cried the queen in the fullness of a broken heart at this moment the door opened and the young henrietta appeared then the queen with that wonderful strength which is the privilege of parents repressed her tears and motioned to de winter to change the subject but that act of self control effective as it was did not escape the eyes of the young princess she stopped on the threshold breathed a sigh and addressing the queen why then do you always weep mother when i am away from you she said the queen smiled but instead of answering see de winter she said i have at least gained one thing in being only half a queen and that is that my children call me mother instead of madame then turning toward her daughter my mother replied the young princess a cavalier has just entered the louvre and wishes to present his respects to your majesty he arrives from the army and has he says a letter to remit to you on the part of the marechal de grammont i think ah said the queen to de winter he is one of my faithful adherents but do you not observe my dear lord that we are so poorly served that it is left to my daughter to fill the office of doorkeeper madame have pity on me exclaimed de winter you wring my heart and who is this cavalier henrietta asked the queen the queen smiling made a sign with her head the young princess opened the door and raoul appeared on the threshold advancing a few steps toward the queen he knelt down madame said he i bear to your majesty a letter from my friend the count de guiche who told me he had the honor of being your servant this letter contains important news and the expression of his respect at the name of the count de guiche a blush spread over the cheeks of the young princess and the queen glanced at her with some degree of severity you told me that the letter was from the marechal de grammont henrietta said the queen it is my fault madame said raoul i did announce myself in truth as coming on the part of the marechal de grammont but being wounded in the right arm he was unable to write and therefore the count de guiche acted as his secretary there has been fighting then asked the queen motioning to raoul to rise yes madame said the young man at this announcement of a battle having taken place the princess opened her mouth as though to ask a question of interest but her lips closed again without articulating a word while the color gradually faded from her cheeks the queen saw this and doubtless her maternal heart translated the emotion for addressing raoul again and no evil has happened to the young count de guiche she asked for not only is he our servant as you say sir but more he is one of our friends no madame replied raoul on the contrary he gained great glory and had the honor of being embraced by his highness the prince on the field of battle the young princess clapped her hands and then ashamed of having been betrayed into such a demonstration of joy she half turned away and bent over a vase of roses as if to inhale their odor let us see said the queen what the count says and she opened the letter and read madame i have commanded my son the count de guiche who with his father is equally your humble servant and that this victory cannot fail to give great power to cardinal mazarin and to the queen over the affairs of europe is the friend of my son who owes to him his life he is a gentleman in whom your majesty may confide entirely in case your majesty may have some verbal or written order to remit to me i have the honor to be with respect et cetera marechal de grammont at the moment mention occurred of his having rendered a service to the count raoul could not help turning his glance toward the young princess and then he saw in her eyes an expression of infinite gratitude to the young man they can gain battles yes the marechal de grammont is right it will do nothing for english even if it does not harm them this is recent news sir continued she and i thank you for having made such haste to bring it to me without this letter i should not have heard till to morrow perhaps after to morrow the last of all paris madame said raoul the louvre is but the second palace this news has reached it is as yet unknown to all and i had sworn to the count de guiche to remit this letter to your majesty before even i should embrace my guardian your guardian is he too a bragelonne asked lord de winter i once knew a bragelonne is he still alive no sir he is dead and i believe it is from him my guardian whose near relation he was inherited the estate from which i take my name and your guardian sir asked the queen who could not help feeling some interest in the handsome young man before her what is his name the comte de la fere madame replied the young man bowing de winter made a gesture of surprise and the queen turned to him with a start of joy the comte de la fere she cried have you not mentioned that name to me as for de winter he could scarcely believe that he had heard aright the comte de la fere he cried in his turn oh sir reply i entreat you is not the comte de la fere a noble whom i remember yes sir you are right in every particular and who served under an assumed name under the name of athos latterly i heard his friend monsieur d'artagnan give him that name that is it madame that is the same god be praised and he is in paris continued he addressing raoul then turning to the queen we may still hope providence has declared for us since i have found this brave man again in so miraculous a manner and sir where does he reside pray thanks sir inform this dear friend that he may remain within that i shall go and see him immediately sir i obey with pleasure if her majesty will permit me to depart go monsieur de bragelonne said the queen and rest assured of our affection raoul bent respectfully before the two princesses and bowing to de winter departed the queen and de winter continued to converse for some time in low voices in order that the young princess should not overhear them but the precaution was needless she was in deep converse with her own thoughts then when de winter rose to take leave and this order of saint michael which came from my husband they are worth about fifty thousand pounds i had sworn to die of hunger rather than part with these precious pledges but now that this ornament may be useful to him or his defenders everything must be sacrificed take them and if you need money for your expedition sell them fearlessly my lord but should you find the means of retaining them remember my lord that i shall esteem you as having rendered the greatest service that a gentleman can render to a queen and in the day of my prosperity he who brings me this order and this cross shall be blessed by me and my children madame replied de winter your majesty will be served by a man devoted to you i hasten to deposit these two objects in a safe place nor should i accept them if the resources of our ancient fortune were left to us but our estates are confiscated our ready money is exhausted and we are reduced to turn to service everything we possess in an hour hence i shall be with the comte de la fere and to morrow your majesty shall have a definite reply the queen tendered her hand to lord de winter who kissing it respectfully went out and traversed alone and unconducted those large dark and deserted apartments question seventy seven of those things which belong to the powers of the soul in general in eight articles we proceed to consider those things which belong to the powers of the soul first in general secondly in particular under the first head there are eight points of inquiry one whether the essence of the soul is its power two whether there is one power of the soul or several three how the powers of the soul are distinguished from one another four of the orders of the powers one to another five whether the powers of the soul are in it as in their subject six whether the powers flow from the essence of the soul seven for augustine says that mind knowledge and love are in the soul substantially or which is the same thing essentially further the soul is nobler than primary matter but primary matter is its own potentiality much more therefore is the soul its own power further the substantial form is simpler than the accidental form a sign of which is that the substantial form is not intensified or relaxed but is indivisible but the accidental form is its own power further we sense by the sensitive power and we understand by the intellectual power but that by which we first sense and understand is the soul according to the philosopher further whatever does not belong to the essence is an accident therefore if the power of the soul is something else besides the essence thereof it is an accident which is contrary to augustine who says that the foregoing are not in the soul as in a subject as color or shape or any other quality or quantity are in a body for whatever is so does not exceed the subject in which it is further a simple form cannot be a subject but the soul is a simple form since it is not composed of matter and form as we have said above question seventy five therefore the power of the soul cannot be in it as in a subject first because since power and act divide being and every kind of being we must refer a power and its act to the same genus therefore if the act be not in the genus of substance the power directed to that act cannot be in the genus of substance now the operation of the soul is not in the genus of substance for this belongs to god alone whose operation is his own substance wherefore is the divine essence itself this cannot be true either of the soul whatever has a soul would always have actual vital actions as that which has a soul is always an actually living thing for as a form the soul is not an act ordained to a further act which potentiality however does not exclude the soul therefore it follows that the essence of the soul is not its power for nothing is in potentiality by reason of an act as act augustine is speaking of the mind as it knows and loves itself thus knowledge and love as referred to the soul as known and loved are substantially or essentially in the soul for the very substance or essence of the soul is known and loved in the same way are we to understand what he says in the other passage that those things are one life one mind one essence or as some say this passage is true in the sense in which the potential whole is predicated of its parts being midway between the universal whole and the integral whole for the universal whole is in each part according to its entire essence and power therefore in no way can it be predicated of each part yet in a way it is predicated though improperly of all the parts together as if we were to say that the wall roof and foundations are a house but the potential whole is in each part according to its whole essence not however according to its whole power therefore in a way it can be predicated of each part but not so properly as the universal whole in this sense augustine says that the memory understanding and the will are the one essence of the soul as does existence for to act belongs to what exists now the composite has substantial existence through the substantial form and it operates by the power which results from the substantial form hence an active accidental form is to the substantial form of the agent for instance heat compared to the form of fire as the power of the soul is to the soul that the accidental form is a principle of action is due to the substantial form but not the proximate principle in this sense the philosopher says that the soul is that whereby we understand and sense if we take accident as meaning what is divided against substance then there can be no medium between substance and accident because they are divided by affirmation and negation that is according to existence in a subject and non existence in a subject in this sense as the power of the soul is not its essence it must be an accident whereas whatever is beyond the essence of a thing cannot be called accident in this sense but only what is not caused by the essential principle of the species for the proper does not belong to the essence of a thing but is caused by the essential principles of the species wherefore it is a medium between the essence and accident thus understood when augustine says that knowledge and love are not in the soul as accidents in a subject this must be understood in the sense given above inasmuch as they are compared to the soul not as loving and knowing but as loved and known his argument proceeds in this sense for if love were in the soul loved as in a subject it would follow that an accident transcends its subject since even other things are loved through the soul although the soul is not composed of matter and form yet it has an admixture of potentiality as we have said above question seventy five and for this reason it can be the subject of an accident the statement quoted is verified in god who is the pure act rational and sensitive as differences are not taken from the powers of sense and reason but from the sensitive and rational soul itself but because substantial forms which in themselves are unknown to us are known by their accidents further to operate belongs to what is in act but by the one essence of the soul man has actual existence in the different degrees of perfection as we have seen above question seventy six therefore by the one power of the soul he performs operations of various degrees on the contrary the philosopher places several powers in the soul i answer that of necessity we must place several powers in the soul to make this evident we observe that as the philosopher says the lowest order of things cannot acquire perfect goodness but they acquire a certain imperfect goodness by few movements and those which belong to a higher order acquire perfect goodness by many movements and those yet higher acquire perfect goodness by few movements and the highest perfection is found in those things which acquire perfect goodness without any movement whatever thus he is least of all disposed of health who can only acquire imperfect health by means of a few remedies better disposed is he who can acquire perfect health by means of many remedies and better still he who can by few remedies best of all is he who has perfect health without any remedies but man can acquire universal and perfect goodness because he can acquire beatitude yet he is in the last degree according to his nature of those to whom beatitude is possible therefore the human soul requires many and various operations and powers but to angels a smaller variety of powers is sufficient in god there is no power or action beyond his own essence there is yet another reason why the human soul abounds in a variety of powers because it is on the confines of spiritual and corporeal creatures and therefore the powers of both meet together in the soul the intellectual soul approaches to the divine likeness more than inferior creatures in being able to acquire perfect goodness although by many and various means and in this it falls short of more perfect creatures but a multiform power is superior to it if it is over many things one thing has one substantial existence for nothing is determined to its species by what is subsequent and extrinsic to it but the act is subsequent to the power and the object is extrinsic to it therefore the soul's powers are not specifically distinct by acts and objects further contraries are what differ most from each other therefore if the powers are distinguished by their objects it follows that the same power could not have contrary objects this is clearly false in almost all the powers for the power of vision extends to white and black and the power to taste to sweet and bitter further if the cause be removed the effect is removed hence if the difference of powers came from the difference of objects the same object would not come under different powers this is clearly false for the same thing is known by the cognitive power and desired by the appetitive belong also to some one power as sound and color belong to sight and hearing which are different powers yet they come under the one power of common sense therefore the powers are not distinguished according to the difference of their objects on the contrary things that are subsequent are distinguished by what precedes but the philosopher says i answer that a power as such is directed to an act wherefore we seek to know the nature of a power from the act to which it is directed and consequently the nature of a power is diversified as the nature of the act is diversified now the nature of an act is diversified according to the various natures of the objects which is the end of growth now from these two things an act receives its species namely from its principle or from its end or term for the act of heating differs from the act of cooling therefore the powers are of necessity distinguished by their acts and objects nevertheless we must observe that things which are accidental do not change the species for since to be colored is accidental to an animal its species is not changed by a difference of color but by a difference in that which belongs to the nature of an animal which is sometimes rational and sometimes otherwise hence rational and irrational are differences dividing animal constituting its various species in like manner therefore not any variety of objects diversifies the powers of the soul but a difference in that to which the power of its very nature is directed thus the senses of their very nature are directed to the passive quality which of itself is divided into color sound and the like and therefore there is one sensitive power with regard to color namely the sight and another with regard to sound namely hearing but it is accidental to a passive quality for instance to something colored to be a musician or a grammarian act though subsequent in existence to power is nevertheless prior to it in intention and logically as the end is with regard to the agent and the object but the power of the soul does not regard the nature of the contrary as such but rather the common aspect of both contraries as sight does not regard white as such but as color this is because of two contraries one in a manner includes the idea of the other since they are to one another as perfect and imperfect nothing prevents things which coincide in subject from being considered under different aspects therefore they can belong to various powers of the soul the higher power of itself regards a more universal formality of the object than the lower power because the higher a power is to a greater number of things does it extend therefore many things are combined in the one formality of the object which the higher power considers of itself while they differ in the formalities regarded by the lower powers of themselves thus it is that various objects belong to various lower powers which objects however there is no before and after but all are naturally simultaneous but the powers of the soul are contradistinguished from one another therefore there is no order among them further the powers of the soul are referred to their objects and to the soul itself on the part of the soul there is not order among them because the soul is one further where there is order among powers we find that the operation of one depends on the operation of another but the action of one power of the soul does not depend on that of another and the powers are many and since a number of things that proceed from one must proceed in a certain order there must be some order among the powers of the soul accordingly we may observe a triple order among them while the third is taken from the order of the objects now the dependence of one power on another can be taken in two ways according to the order of nature forasmuch as perfect things are by their nature prior to imperfect things and according to the order of generation and time forasmuch as from being imperfect a thing comes to be perfect thus according to the first kind of order among the powers the intellectual powers are prior to the sensitive powers wherefore they direct them and command them for the powers of the nutritive soul are prior by way of generation to the powers of the sensitive soul for which therefore they prepare the body the same is to be said of the sensitive powers with regard to the intellectual but in the third kind of order certain sensitive powers are ordered among themselves namely sight hearing and smelling for the visible naturally comes first the species of a given genus are to one another as before and after like numbers and figures if considered in their nature although they may be said to be simultaneous this order among the powers of the soul is both on the part of the soul which this argument is verified as regards those powers among which it would seem that all the powers of the soul are in the soul as their subject for as the powers of the body are to the body so are the powers of the soul to the soul but the body is the subject of the corporeal powers therefore the soul is the subject of the powers of the soul further the operations of the powers of the soul are attributed to the body by reason of the soul not through the body in fact without the body as fear and such like and some things through the body but if the sensitive powers were not in the soul alone as their subject the soul could not sense anything without the body therefore the soul is the subject of the sensitive powers of all the other powers on the contrary i answer that the subject of operative power is that which is able to operate for every accident denominates its proper subject now the same is that which is able to operate and that which does operate wherefore the subject of power is of necessity the subject of operation as again the philosopher says in the beginning of as sight by the eye and hearing by the ear and so it is with all the other operations of the nutritive and sensitive parts therefore the powers which are the principles of these operations have their subject in the composite and not in the soul alone all the powers are said to belong to the soul not as their subject but as their principle because it is by the soul that the composite has the power to perform such operations plato's opinion was that sensation is an operation proper to the soul just as understanding is now in many things relating to philosophy augustine makes use of the opinions of plato not asserting them as true but relating them however as far as the present question is concerned when it is said that the soul senses some things with the body and some without the body this can be taken in two ways firstly the words with the body or without the body may determine the act of sense in its mode of proceeding from the sentient thus the soul senses nothing without the body because the action of sensation cannot proceed from the soul except by a corporeal organ secondly since therefore the powers of the soul are many and various they cannot proceed from its essence therefore the soul does not produce its powers within itself on the contrary the powers of the soul are its natural properties therefore the powers of the soul proceed from its essence as their cause i answer that the substantial and the accidental form partly agree and partly differ they agree in this that each is an act and that by each of them actual they differ however in two respects and its subject is something purely potential but the accidental form does not make a thing to exist absolutely but to be such or so great or in some particular condition wherefore the actuality of the accidental form is caused by the actuality of the subject so the subject forasmuch as it is in potentiality is receptive of the accidental form the accident being caused by an extrinsic agent secondly substantial and accidental forms differ because since that which is the less principal exists for the sake of that which is the more principal matter therefore exists on account of the substantial form now it is clear or else this subject is the composite now the composite is actual by the soul whence it is clear that all the powers of the soul whether their subject be the soul alone or the composite flow from the essence of the soul as from their principle because it has already been said that the accident is caused by the subject according as it is actual and is received into it according as it is in potentiality in a certain order or again if there be diversity of recipients thus from the one essence of the soul many and various powers proceed both because order exists among these powers and also by reason of the diversity of the corporeal organs from this we may gather that the essence of the soul is the cause of all its powers and as their active principle and of some as receptive thereof one of them does not arise from another but all the powers of the soul are created at the same time with the soul therefore one of them does not arise from another therefore one power does not arise from another further one opposite does not arise from the other opposite but everything arises from that which is like it in species now the powers of the soul are oppositely divided as various species therefore one of them does not proceed from another on the contrary powers are known by their actions but the action of one power is caused by the action of another power that among the powers of the soul there are several kinds of order therefore one power of the soul proceeds from the essence of the soul by the medium of another it follows that those powers of the soul which precede the others are the principles of the others after the manner of the end and active principle for we see that the senses are for the sake of the intelligence and not the other way about the senses moreover are a certain imperfect participation of the intelligence wherefore according to their natural origin they proceed from the intelligence as the imperfect from the perfect but considered as receptive principles and as something material with regard to the intelligence on this account the more imperfect powers precede the others in the order of generation for the animal is generated before the man as the power of the soul flows from the essence not by a transmutation but by a certain natural resultance and is simultaneous with the soul so is it the case with one power as regards another an accident cannot of itself be the subject of an accident but one accident is received prior to another into substance as quantity prior to quality in this sense one accident is said to be the subject of another as surface is of color inasmuch as substance receives an accident through the means of another the same thing may be said of the powers of the soul the powers of the soul are opposed to one another as perfect and imperfect as also are the species of numbers and figures but this opposition does not prevent the origin of one from another further the powers even of the sensitive soul are not weakened when the body becomes weak therefore the powers of the soul are not corrupted when the body is corrupted but remain in the separated soul one but memory remains in the separated soul for it was said to the rich glutton whose soul was in hell remember that thou didst receive good things during thy lifetime further joy and sorrow are in the concupiscible part which is a power of the sensitive soul but it is clear that separate souls grieve or rejoice at the pains or rewards which they receive therefore the concupiscible power remains in the separate soul but the imagination is a power of the sensitive part therefore the power of the sensitive part remains in the separate soul and consequently all the other powers on the contrary it is said that of two substances only does man consist the soul with its reason and the body with its senses therefore the body being dead the sensitive powers do not remain i answer that as we have said already all the powers of the soul belong to the soul alone as their principle but some powers belong to the soul alone as their subject as the intelligence and the will these powers must remain in the soul after the destruction of the body but other powers are subjected in the composite but they remain virtually in the soul as in their principle or root so it is false that as some say these powers remain in the soul even after the corruption of the body it is much more false that as they say also the acts of these powers remain in the separate soul because these powers have no act apart that book has no authority and so what is there written can be despised with the same facility as it was said although we may say that the soul takes with itself these powers these powers are said not to be weakened when the body becomes weak because the soul remains unchangeable and is the virtual principle of these powers the recollection spoken of there is to be taken in the same way as augustine places memory in the mind not as a part of the sensitive soul and yet it seems to me that when the minister is out of spirits the opposition ought to be joyous ah you do not know with what i am threatened and since we had our choice as they say at least how could we choose that i understand you must lay in a stock of hilarity my dear friend said albert to beauchamp it is plain that the affairs of spain are settled vicomte you know i give my daughter two millions ah the king has made him a baron and can make him a peer but he cannot make him a gentleman and the count of morcerf is too aristocratic to consent for the paltry sum of two million francs to a mesalliance but two million francs make a nice little sum replied morcerf it is the social capital of a theatre on the boulevard never mind what he says morcerf said debray do you marry her you marry a money bag label it is true well but what does that matter it is better to have a blazon less and a figure more on it you have seven martlets on your arms on my word i think you are right lucien said albert absently who is he but before he had finished with large and open brow piercing eyes and black mustache under circumstances sufficiently dramatic not to be forgotten a rich uniform half french half oriental set off his graceful and stalwart figure and his broad chest was decorated with the order of the legion of honor the young officer bowed with easy and elegant politeness said albert with affectionate courtesy the count of chateau renaud knew how much pleasure this introduction would give me you are his friend be ours also what has he done asked albert oh nothing worth speaking of it is very well for you who risk your life every day but for me who only did so once exactly so on what occasion asked beauchamp well i do not prevent your sitting down to table replied beauchamp chateau renaud can tell us while we eat our breakfast diplomat or not i don't know which he terminated so entirely to my satisfaction that had i been king even had i been able to offer him the golden fleece and the garter well since we are not to sit down to table said debray take a glass of sherry and tell us all about it you all know that i had the fancy of going to africa said albert gallantly yes but i doubt that your object was like theirs to rescue the holy sepulchre you are quite right beauchamp observed the young aristocrat it was only to fight as an amateur but i recollect perfectly one thing that being unwilling to let such talents as mine sleep i wished to try upon the arabs the new pistols that had been given to me in consequence i embarked for oran i retreated with the rest for eight and forty hours i endured the rain during the day and the cold during the night tolerably well but the third morning my horse died of cold you are mistaken for i have made a vow never to return to africa you were very much frightened then asked beauchamp well yes and i had good reason to be so replied chateau renaud i was retreating on foot for my horse was dead and two more with my pistols but i was then disarmed and two were still left one seized me by the hair that is why i now wear it so short for no one knows what may happen the other swung a yataghan and i already felt the cold steel on my neck when this gentleman whom you see here charged them shot the one who held me by the hair and cleft the skull of the other with his sabre he had assigned himself the task of saving a man's life that day heroic action interrupted chateau renaud i was chosen but that is not all then from hunger by sharing with me guess what a strasbourg pie asked beauchamp no his horse of which we each of us ate a slice with a hearty appetite it was very hard the horse said morcerf laughing no the sacrifice returned chateau renaud ask debray if he would sacrifice his english steed for a stranger but for a friend i might perhaps besides as i had the honor to tell you heroism or not sacrifice or not that day i owed an offering to bad fortune in recompense for the favors good fortune had on other days granted to us at half past ten precisely asked debray taking out his watch oh do you think i cannot be saved as well as any one else our breakfast is a philanthropic one two benefactors of humanity what shall we do we have only one monthyon prize well it will be given to some one who has done nothing to deserve it said beauchamp asked debray you have already answered the question once but so vaguely that i venture to put it a second time really said albert i do not know but since that time who knows where he may have gone well with the five minutes grace we have only ten left i will profit by them to tell you something about my guest catching a fever there and i did more than that replied morcerf for i caught one i was informed that i about twenty four thousand francs unfortunately i had not above one thousand five hundred i was at the end of my journey and of my credit i wrote to franz would have scrupulously kept his word but franz did come with the four thousand crowns said chateau renaud ah this gentleman is a hercules killing cacus a perseus freeing andromeda no he is a man about my own size armed to the teeth he had not even a knitting needle but he paid your ransom and they apologized to him for having carried you off said beauchamp just so why he is a second ariosto i do not think so added chateau renaud with the air of a man who knows the whole of the european nobility perfectly does any one know anything of a count of monte cristo he comes possibly from the holy land i think i can assist your researches said maximilian monte cristo is a little island i have often heard spoken of by the old sailors my father employed a grain of sand in the centre of the mediterranean an atom in the infinite precisely cried albert he has purchased the title of count somewhere in tuscany he is rich then that is what deceives you debray i do not understand you have you read the arabian nights what a question well which means which means that my count of monte cristo is one of those fishermen he has even a name taken from the book since he calls himself sinbad the sailor and has a cave filled with gold and you have seen this cavern morcerf asked beauchamp no but franz has for heaven's sake not a word of this before him franz went in with his eyes blindfolded and was waited on by mutes and by women to whom cleopatra was a painted strumpet so that what he took for women might have been simply a row of statues the two young men looked at morcerf as if to say and i also said morrel thoughtfully have heard something like this from an old sailor named penelon you are vexed are you not that he thus gives a clew to the labyrinth my dear albert said debray what you tell us is so extraordinary ah the chamber cuts down their salaries every day so that now they have scarcely any lest on the first demonstration i make in favor of mehemet ali the sultan send me the bowstring and make my secretaries strangle me and albert himself could not wholly refrain from manifesting sudden emotion or steps in the ante chamber the door had itself opened noiselessly the count appeared dressed with the greatest simplicity every article of dress hat coat gloves and boots was from the first makers he seemed scarcely five and thirty the count advanced smiling into the centre of the room and approached albert who hastened towards him holding out his hand in a ceremonial manner punctuality said monte cristo is the politeness of kings five hundred leagues are not to be accomplished without some trouble and especially in france where it seems it is forbidden to beat the postilions my dear count replied albert whom i had invited in consequence of the promise you did me the honor to make and whom i now present to you they are the count of chateau renaud whose nobility goes back to the twelve peers and whose ancestors had a place at the round table an editor of a paper and the terror of the french government but of whom in spite of his national celebrity you perhaps have not heard in italy since his paper is prohibited there at this name the count but at the same time with coldness and formality stepped a pace forward and a slight tinge of red colored his pale cheeks said he it is a handsome uniform no one could have said what caused the count's voice to vibrate so deeply and what made his eye flash which was in general so clear lustrous and limpid when he pleased you have never seen our africans count he has an open look about him that pleases me in spite of the singular remark he has made about me gentlemen said albert germain informs me that breakfast is ready my dear count allow me to show you the way they passed silently into the breakfast room and every one took his place gentlemen said the count seating himself i am a stranger and a stranger to such a degree that this is the first time i have ever been at paris the french way of living is utterly unknown to me and up to the present time i have followed the eastern customs which are entirely in contrast to the parisian i beg you therefore or too arabian now then let us breakfast with what an air he says all this muttered beauchamp decidedly he is a great man a great man in his own country added debray a great man in the count was it may be remembered a most temperate guest albert expressing his fears lest at the outset the parisian mode of life should displease the traveller in the most essential point my dear count said he i fear one thing as that of the piazza di spagni and have had some dishes prepared expressly did you know me better returned the count smiling give one thought of such a thing for a traveller like myself who has successively lived on maccaroni at naples polenta at milan olla podrida at valencia pilau at constantinople karrick in india and swallows nests in china i eat everywhere and of everything only i eat but little and to day what cried all the guests you have not eaten for four and twenty hours no replied the count so that i was somewhat late and therefore i did not choose to stop yes you have a recipe for it an infallible one that would be invaluable to us in africa who have not always any food to eat and rarely anything to drink yes said monte cristo but unfortunately a recipe excellent for a man like myself would be very dangerous applied to an army oh yes returned monte cristo for example here is debray who reads and beauchamp who prints every day a member of the jockey club has been stopped and robbed on the boulevard four persons have been assassinated in the rue saint denis or the faubourg saint germain and yet these same men deny the existence of the bandits in the maremma the campagna di romana or the pontine marshes tell them yourself that i was taken by bandits and that without your generous intercession instead of receiving them in my humble abode in the rue du helder ah said monte cristo you promised me never to mention that circumstance it was not i who made that promise cried morcerf it must have been some one else whom you have rescued in the same manner and whom you have forgotten pray speak of it for i shall not only i trust relate the little i do know but also a great deal i do not know well you promise me if i tell all i know to relate in your turn all that i do not know that is but fair replied monte cristo well said morcerf for three days i believed myself the object of the attentions of a masque whom i took for a descendant of tullia or poppoea and i say contadina to avoid saying peasant girl what i know is that like a fool a greater fool than he of whom i spoke just now i mistook for this peasant girl a young bandit of fifteen or sixteen with a beardless chin and slim waist and who just as i was about to imprint a chaste salute on his lips placed a pistol to my head and aided by seven or eight others led or rather dragged me to the catacombs of saint sebastian and who deigned to leave off reading to inform me that unless the next morning before six o'clock four thousand piastres were paid into his account at his banker's at a quarter past six i should have ceased to exist who ordinarily have so little respect for anything i assure you franz and i were lost in admiration nothing more simple returned the count when he was quite a child and only a shepherd gave me a poniard the hilt of which he had carved with his own hand in after years whether he had forgotten this interchange of presents or whether he did not recollect me he sought to take me but on the contrary it was i who captured him and a dozen of his band i might have handed him over to roman justice which is somewhat expeditious and which would have been particularly so with him but i did nothing of the sort i suffered him and his band to depart with the condition that they should sin no more said beauchamp laughing i see they kept their promise no monsieur upon the simple condition that they should respect myself and my friends perhaps what i am about to say may seem strange to you who are socialists and preserving a neutrality towards them it is society and my neighbor who are indebted to me bravo cried chateau renaud my dear vicomte returned monte cristo in all i have done anything that merits either from you or these gentlemen the pretended eulogies i have received you were no stranger to me for i knew you from the time i gave up two rooms to you invited you to breakfast with me lent you one of my carriages and saw with you from a window in the piazza del popolo the execution that affected you so much that you nearly fainted i will appeal to any of these gentlemen could i leave my guest in the hands of a hideous bandit as you term him besides you know but to day you see it was a reality i will keep it returned morcerf accustomed as you are to picturesque events and fantastic horizons amongst us you will not meet with any of those episodes with which your adventurous existence has so familiarized you our chimborazo is mortmartre our where they are now boring an artesian well to water the caravans we have plenty of thieves though not so many as is said but these thieves stand in far more dread of a policeman than a lord france is so prosaic and paris so civilized a city or a grotto in which the commissary of police has not put up a gaslamp there is but one service i can render you and for that i place myself entirely at your orders that is to present besides you have no need of any one to introduce you with your name and your fortune and your talent monte cristo bowed with a somewhat ironical smile you can present yourself everywhere and be well received i can be useful in one way only if knowledge of parisian habits of the means of rendering yourself comfortable or of the bazaars can assist you may depend upon me to find you a fitting dwelling here i do not dare offer to share my apartments with you as i shared yours at rome but am yet egotist par excellence for except myself unless that shadow were feminine ah said the count i recollect that at rome you said something of a projected marriage may i congratulate you and he who says in projection no replied morcerf my father is most anxious about it and i hope ere long to introduce you if not to my wife tell me is not her father baron danglars yes returned morcerf a baron of a new creation what matter said monte cristo if he has rendered the state services which merit this distinction enormous ones answered beauchamp although in reality a liberal so that he wears the ribbon but at his button hole ah interrupted morcerf laughing but spare my future father in law before me you just now spoke his name as if you knew the baron i do not know him returned monte cristo but i shall probably soon make his acquaintance for i have a credit opened with him by the house of richard and blount of london if the stranger expected to produce an effect on morrel yet as he has not replied to any of them in the pompadour style that my sister has inhabited for a year in the rue meslay you have a sister asked the count a most excellent sister married happy asked the count again as happy as it is permitted to a human creature to be replied maximilian who remained faithful to us in our fallen fortunes emmanuel herbaut monte cristo smiled imperceptibly i live there during my leave of absence continued maximilian and i shall be at the disposition of the count whenever he thinks fit to honor us one minute cried albert take care you are going to immure a traveller sinbad the sailor a man who comes to see paris you are going to make a patriarch of him since my habitation is already prepared what cried morcerf was i so badly lodged at rome said monte cristo smiling parbleu at rome you spent fifty thousand piastres in furnishing your apartments but i presume that you are not disposed to spend a similar sum every day it is not that which deterred me replied monte cristo but you have then a valet de chambre who knows paris said beauchamp he is black and cannot speak returned monte cristo it is ali cried albert in the midst of the general surprise yes ali himself my nubian mute whom you saw i think at rome certainly said morcerf i recollect him perfectly but how could you charge a nubian to purchase a house and a mute to furnish it i am quite sure that on the contrary he will choose everything as i wish he knows my tastes my caprices my wants he has been here a week with the instinct of a hound hunting by himself he will arrange everything for me he knew that i should arrive to day at ten o'clock it contains the number of my new abode and very princely added chateau renaud what do you not know your house asked debray no said monte cristo i told you i did not wish to be behind my time the young men looked at each other but every word he uttered had such an air of simplicity that it was impossible to suppose what he said was false besides why should he tell a falsehood we must content ourselves then said beauchamp with i in my quality of journalist open all the theatres to him asked debray no he is a countryman of yours he has been a soldier a smuggler in fact everything and you have chosen this honest citizen for your steward said debray of how much does he rob you every year on my word replied the count not more than another i am sure he answers my purpose knows no impossibility and so i keep him then continued chateau renaud since you have an establishment a steward i have something better than that said monte cristo i have a slave it cost me more but i have nothing to fear who will tell her the first person who sees her she only speaks romaic that is different but at least we shall see her said beauchamp or do you keep eunuchs as well as mutes oh no replied monte cristo i do not carry brutalism so far every one who surrounds me is free to quit me and when they leave me will no longer have any need of me or any one else it is for that reason perhaps that they do not quit me they had long since passed to dessert and cigars i must return to the minister's oh we have three millions for our police it is true they are almost always spent beforehand good morning as he left the room debray called out loudly my carriage bravo said beauchamp to albert when matilda first beheld her she had a great inclination to embrace her for her heart bounded towards the only creature she had been acquainted with from her cradle but she suddenly checked herself and pretended to continue her reading but ellen spoke to her kindly though she told her that she was so situated as not to be able to chat at present zebby comprehended this and would have withdrawn but not to have a single word from her whom in her heart she still considered as her young mistress the faithful creature could not endure after waiting some minutes in vain she dropped a second humble courtesy and said how you do missy me very glad see you larn booky but me hopes you spare one look one wordy for poor zebby me go away one long weeky to nurse white man baby pretty as you missy yes said matilda reproachingly you went away and left me very willingly though it was to wait on a person you never saw before ah missy you no lovee me and poor white woman lovee me much you makee beer spit in my face she givee me tea gruel out of her own cup you callee me black beetle she callee me good girly good nursy good every ting matilda gave a deep sigh she well remembered that it was on the very day of her outrage that zebby had quitted her and in her altered sense of justice she could not help seeing the truth of the poor negro's statement she looked up with an ingenuous sense of error depicted on her countenance and said i am sorry zebby that i used you so ill but i will never do it again the poor african was absolutely astonished for never had the voice of concession been heard from the lips of matilda before even to her own parents and the idea of her humility and kindness in this acknowledgment so deeply affected the faithful creature that after gazing at her in admiration for a moment she burst into tears and then clasping her hands she exclaimed in a broken manner oh tankee god tankee god pretty missy be good girly at last her lovee her good mamma her pity poor negro her go up stair when her die oh me be so glad great god lovee my dear missy now matilda felt the tears suffuse her own eyes as the kind heart of her late faithful slave thus gave vent to its natural and devout emotions and she gave her hand to zebby who kissed it twenty times ellen was so delighted with this proof of good disposition in matilda and with the honest effusions of the poor negro that she could not forbear gratifying her own affectionate little heart by running to tell her dear mamma who truly rejoiced in every proof of matilda's amendment and doubted not but it would prove the forerunner of virtue in a child who appeared convinced of her faults and desirous of improving herself it was now near christmas and missus harewood was inquiring for a boarding school where she could place miss hanson she would have preferred to keep her at home and have a governess who might attend to the instructions necessary both for her and ellen but the bad temper and insolent airs of matilda had prevented this as missus harewood could not bear the idea of subjecting an amiable young person whom she designed for that situation to be tormented with such a girl she knew that in schools two faults seldom fail to be cured these are impertinence or insolence and affectation one rendering a person disagreeable the other ridiculous and every member in the community of which a school consists is ready to assist the ruler in punishing the one and laughing at the other one morning when matilda got out of bed she went to look whether the morning was fine and the moment she got to the window eagerly cried out in great surprise ellen ellen get up this moment and come to the window the whole world is covered with white as if the angels were emptying feather beds upon the earth it snows said ellen calmly i recollect my papa told us you had never seen it snow do pray tell me she cried what snow is and why i never saw it before snow said edmund is nothing but drops of rain which in passing through the cold air become congealed or frozen if you take this pretty light substance into your warm hand it will melt and become a rain drop again as edmund spoke he opened the window a very little way caught some snow and showed her the effect he spoke of but why did i never see this in barbadoes because barbadoes lies nearer to the sun than england and is much warmer even in winter therefore the rain drops never pass through that region of cold air which freezes them in northern climates if you were to go farther north you would find still more snow and ice the same i saw you looking at yesterday i will lend you a little book where you will see a description of a palace of ice and of whole mountains of snow called glaciers and if you please i will show you that part of the globe or earth in which those effects begin to take place but my dear ellen pray lend matilda your tippet for she looks as much frozen as the snow she must take great care of herself in this cold climate he apprehended that the cold which he felt himself to be severe had made her ill and he inquired what was the matter with her in a tone of real commiseration i am so so very ignorant said matilda sobbing oh that's it cried charles gaily then you and i may shake hands for i am ignorant too oh no european children know every thing but i am little better than a negro i find what your mamma said was very true i know nothing at all dear matilda how can you say so said edmund though you have not read as much as we have yet you have seen a great deal more than any of us and you are the youngest of the company you know consider you have crossed the atlantic ocean seen groves of orange trees and spices grow and the whole process of sugar making you know the inside of a ship as well as a house and we never saw any thing better than a sloop or sailed any where but on the thames and many curious fish on your voyage mamma says it is only wilful ignorance that is blameable matilda wept still more while the children thus tried to comfort her this distressed them all but they rejoiced to see their parents enter the room persuaded that they would be able to comfort her better and ellen instantly besought their attention to the subject by relating as much of the foregoing conversation as was necessary no no it is not exactly that i am crying for said matilda interrupting her it is because i have been so very naughty and you are all so so so so what my dear said mister harewood drawing her towards him and placing her by his side in the same manner he was accustomed to let ellen stand when she was much in his favour the action however kindly meant for a time redoubled her tears and the children understanding their mamma's look withdrew to the room where they usually breakfasted without the least symptom of discontent although they perceived their mamma fill a cup of tea for matilda at her own table when they were gone and the little girl had somewhat recovered mister harewood whispered her did you mean to say my dear that my children were so clever or so proud or so what oh sir they are so good that was what i wanted to say for there was edmund who always looked so grave and was poring over his books he talked to me quite kindly and never made the least game of me for all i must look like a fool in his eyes who has seen the snow all his life and then charles who is so full of fun and nonsense and who i always thought could not abide me he spoke to me as if he was sorry for me and made it out that we were both ignorant alike and when i remembered how i had looked at them and behaved to them i felt as if my heart would break ellen is always so good that i did not think so much of her kindness but nobody knows again the repentant girl wept and at length with difficulty proceeded nobody knows how dearly i love her and you too now she saw how much it was not only her duty but happiness to do so and mister harewood assured her that he had no doubt but in the course of a few years he should see her as sensible good and well informed as his own children and then i shall not be an object of pity sir no you will be one of affection and esteem oh i doubt that must never never be never despair though you have many battles with yourself yet never relinquish the hope of final conquest and be assured you will find every victory easier than the last when you find pride rising in your heart think on your ignorance and it will make you humble and when you are inclined to be angry with those around you remember what you have this day confessed respecting their kindness and it will make you bear with the present vexation and if at any time you are discomfited in any pursuit either of virtue or knowledge recollect what i now say that with many faults yet you have some merit and may therefore reasonably hope to attain more have i indeed said the now humbled girl yes you have an inquiring mind which is one great step towards the attainment of knowledge and you are sincere and open hearted which enables your friends to see what is the real bent of your disposition and to give you the advice really necessary and i hope with this groundwork of good you will be a very different girl when your mother again sees you one day when edmund and charles had been at home about a week the latter ran eagerly into the sitting parlour crying out oh mamma there is betty's sister down stairs with the poor little twins in her arms which were born just when matilda came they have short frocks now but i perceive they have no shoes suppose we young ones subscribe and buy them some poor things there is my eighteen penny piece for shoes mamma shoes and hats too if we can raise money enough missus harewood could not help smiling at charles's eagerness as she remembered the useful mortification he had experienced the last time his charity was called upon and as she took up the money she observed to him i am glad to see this charles it is a proof you are more provident than you used to be and with your propensity to spending it requires no little effort to save in a large school where there are always many temptations i think your proposal is a very good one pray step down stairs and tell betty to bring up the little innocents we shall all be glad to see them charles flew out of the room and in less than a minute returned with the mother carrying a babe in each arm she was a very decent woman the widow of a soldier who died before his poor children were born she now endeavoured to maintain herself and them by taking in washing together with the pay of the parish which although small she received very thankfully and managed very carefully look mamma what pretty little feet they have cried ellen i am sure charles was a good boy to think about shoes for them was it not very kind of him matilda because you know little boys seldom love little babies so much as girls do matilda answered yes mechanically for her mind was abstracted and affected by the remembrance this scene was calculated to inspire missus harewood feeling for her evident embarrassment sent the poor woman down stairs to take some refreshment and then laid a three shilling piece as her own share of the contribution besides charles's subscription on the table edmund laid a shilling on the table saying if more is wanted i will give you another with great pleasure i hope mamma you know that i will yes edmund i do know that you will do any thing in your power for you are regular and prudent as well as a kind hearted boy and therefore have always got something to spare for the wants of others i perceive too that you have the good sense to examine the nature of the claim made upon you and that you give accordingly you are aware and i wish all the young ones to be so likewise that this although an act of charity is not called for by any immediate distress it is not one of those cases which wring the heart and drain the purse i wish you children to be free and liberal for we are told in the scriptures that god loveth a cheerful giver but in order to render you also frequent givers you must be prudent ones i have only one shilling in the world said ellen laying it on the table then sixpence is as much as you ought to give said missus harewood giving her a sixpence in change when observing that she took it with an air of reluctance she said my dear ellen be satisfied you are a little girl and have not half your brother's allowance you know it is sufficient while this was passing matilda had been fumbling in her pocket and blushing excessively her mind was full of painful recollections yet fraught with gleams of satisfaction but she wished very much to do two very contrary things and whilst she still hesitated miss campbell said here is another sixpence ma'am which i will take and give you an eighteen pence as i wish to give you a shilling with edmund's proviso but said matilda with a mixture of eagerness and hesitation then there will be no change for me and i wish to give the same as ellen don't i want change ma'am i i believe i do a something which showed missus harewood a great deal of what was passing in the mind of this self convicted but compassionate and ingenuous girl missus harewood took her shilling and returned her sixpence which she evidently received with pain but an effort to smile as ellen had done in return for the smile of her mamma after a short pause missus harewood said well matilda your delicacy is now satisfied you have not affected any display of humanity or ostentatious exhibition of wealth in order to humble your young friends but i perceive your heart is not satisfied that heart is really interested in these babes and conscious that it is in your power to do more you are mortified at stopping short of your own wishes and their wants oh dear ma'am replied matilda you have read all the thoughts of my heart at least all but one and if you think it right and ellen will not think me proud i will indeed be very glad if you will accept a crown for my subscription i shall receive it with pleasure and i can venture to assure you that my children will neither feel envy anger nor any other emotion except joy at seeing the little objects of their care benefited and you happy for they have been taught only to value such actions according to the motive in one party and their usefulness to the other but matilda if it is not a very great secret i should be glad to know what that one other thought in your heart was which i did not guess upon this occasion matilda did not find this question so easy of reply as missus harewood had expected it to be she blushed and hung down her head but on perceiving that missus harewood was going to release her from all necessity of reply she struggled to conquer what she deemed a weakness in herself and answered thus i remembered too how miserable i was and altogether how much i had to lament where every day of my life i may learn something good and where i have been a great deal more happy than ever i was before even in the house with my own parents matilda stopped a moment as if she thought her confession had perhaps infringed on her duty but recollecting that all her past sorrow had been laid to the proper account which was her own bad temper and pride she again proceeded in it when i thought on these things i came close up to you but my heart beat so quick i could not speak or else i had a guinea in my hand the last my dear mamma gave me and i wished very much to give you that but then the memory of my foolish pride the last time came again into my mind i became ashamed and determined in all things to be guided by ellen who is almost a year older than i and a great deal better no no not better said ellen warmly and even her brothers who loved her very dearly struck with the same admiration of matilda's frankness and generosity exclaimed you are as good as ellen now matilda indeed you are missus harewood tenderly kissing her assured her of her approbation saying both towards god and man and that you have the most sincere desire to conquer those faults which you have already greatly amended therefore i am determined to permit you to exercise your benevolence in the most extensive manner that your heart could wish knowing as i do that your fortune is fully equal to any act of charity and that your good mamma will not fail to approve of it thank you thank you dear missus harewood oh you are my english mother and i love you much more than any other person in the world except my barbadoes mamma the children eagerly crowded round their mother's chair to hear what the good news was which promised to benefit sally and make matilda happy i know said missus harewood that the purchase of a mangle would set up the poor woman in her profession as a washerwoman and enable her to earn at least ten shillings a week more it was my intention to purchase one for her myself at christmas but i could not do it before as my charity purse has been very much run upon lately when mister harewood comes in i will ask for the money and to morrow we will all go in the coach and see matilda purchase it but my dear girl suppose you just step and inform the poor woman of your intention which i am certain you had rather do without witnesses it will not only increase her pleasure but enable her to prepare her apartment for such a noble and useful piece of furniture matilda left the room but returned almost immediately i wanted to know what she said and how she looked when you told her the good news i did not speak to her myself i commissioned zebby to do it for i knew it would give her quite as much pleasure as the poor woman herself could receive and surely she has a right to receive every good i can bestow as a slight atonement for the pain i have so very frequently given her scarcely had matilda given this proof of consideration and amiable feeling when sally and zebby rushed into the room together followed by betty who was truly grateful for the kindness thus bestowed on her sister sally with tears of joy thanked her young benefactress her words were few but they were those of respect and thankfulness and showed she was deeply sensible of the benefit she experienced poor zebby delighted with the goodness of her young mistress audibly expressed her pleasure with all the characteristic warmth of her country and not a little proud of those virtues which she fancied she had assisted to nurture oh cried she dis be my own beautiful missy own goodness she makee poor negro all happy singee and dancee every body no more whip massa buckraman every body delight every body glad every body good christian when missy go back the spontaneous effusion of joy uttered by this daughter of nature affected all the party and the joyful bustle had not subsided when mister harewood entered on being informed of the cause he gave his full assent and produced the money necessary for the purchase of the mangle the following day was pleasantly employed in arranging the poor woman's new acquisition and when matilda saw her grateful happy countenance and learned the manner in which the machine would be worked and its usefulness in smoothing linen she felt the value of a useful life and a sense of her own importance distinct from the idle consequence which is the result of vanity and pride but perfectly compatible with the self distrust and true humility which was now happily taking a deep root in her young mind missus harewood was gratified in perceiving such results of her maternal care for matilda it is thus with llangorren whose ostensible mistress is miss linton the aunt and legal guardian already alluded to but though presiding over the establishment it is rather in the way of ornamental figure head since she takes little to do with its domestic affairs leaving them to a skilled housekeeper who carries the keys kitchen matters are not much to miss linton's taste being a dame of the antique brocaded type with pleasant memories of the past that go back to bath and cheltenham where in their days of glory as hers of youth she was a belle and did her share of dancing with a due proportion of flirting at the regency balls no longer able to indulge in such delightful recreations the memory of them has yet charms for her and she keeps it alive and warm by daily perusal of the morning post with a fuller hebdomadal feast from the court journal and other distributors of fashionable intelligence in addition she reads no end of novels her favourites being those which tell of cupid in his most romantic escapades and experiences though not always the chastest of the prurient trash there is a plenteous supply furnished by scribblers of both sexes who ought to know better and doubtless do but knowing also how difficult it is to make their lucubrations interesting within the legitimate lines of literary art and how easy out of them thus transgress the moralities miss linton need have no fear that the impure stream will cease to flow any more than the limpid waters of the wye nor has she but reads on devouring volume after volume in triunes as they issue from the press and are sent her from the circulating library at nearly all hours of the day and some of the night does she so occupy herself even on this same bright april morn when all nature rejoices and every living thing seems to delight in being out of doors when the flowers expand their petals to catch the kisses of the warm spring sun dorothea linton is seated in a shady corner of the drawing room up to her ears in a three volume novel still odorous of printer's ink and binder's paste absorbed in a love dialogue between a certain lord lutestring and a rustic damsel daughter of one of his tenant farmers whose life he is doing his best to blight and with much likelihood of succeeding if he fail it will not be for want of will on his part nor desire of the author to save the imperilled one he will make the tempted iniquitous as the tempter should this seem to add interest to the tale or promote the sale of the book miss linton herself receives a shock caused by a rat tat at the drawing room door light such as well trained servants are accustomed to give before entering a room occupied by master or mistress to her command come in a footman presents himself silver waiter in hand on which is a card she is more than annoyed almost angry as taking the card she reads reverend william musgrave only to think of being thus interrupted on the eve of such an interesting climax which seemed about to seal the fate of the farmer's daughter it is fortunate for his reverence that before entering within the room another visitor is announced and ushered in along with him indeed the second caller is shown in first for although george shenstone rung the front door bell after mister musgrave had stepped inside the hall there is no domestic of llangorren but knows the difference between a rich baronet's son and a poor parish curate as which should have precedence to this nice if not very delicate appreciation the reverend william is now indebted more than he is aware it has saved him from an outburst of miss linton's rather tart temper which under the circumstances otherwise he would have caught for it so chances that the son of sir george shenstone is a great favourite with the old lady of llangorren welcome at all times even amid the romantic gallantries of lord lutestring not that the young country gentleman has anything in common with the titled lothario who is habitually a dweller in cities instead the former is a frank manly fellow devoted to field sports and rural pastimes a little brusque in manner but for all well bred and what is even better well behaved there is nothing odd in his calling at that early hour sir george is an old friend of the wynn family was an intimate associate of gwen's deceased father and both he and his son have been accustomed to look in at llangorren court sans ceremonie no more is mister musgrave's matutinal visit out of order though but the curate he is in full charge of parish duties the rector being not only aged but an absentee so long away from the neighbourhood as to have become almost a myth to it for this reason his vicarial representative can plead scores of excuses for presenting himself at the court there is the school the church choir and clothing club to say nought of neighbouring news which on most mornings make him a welcome visitor to miss linton and no doubt would on this but for the glamour thrown around her by the fascinations of the dear delightful lutestring it even takes all her partiality for mister shenstone to remove its spell and get him vouchsafed friendly reception miss linton he says speaking first i've just dropped in to ask if the young ladies would go for a ride the day's so fine i thought they might like to ah indeed returns the spinster holding out her fingers to be touched but under the plea of being a little invalided excusing herself from rising yes no doubt they would like it very much who neither rides nor has a horse and less shenstone himself indeed both as the lady proceeds they have been listening with ears all alert for the sound of soft footsteps and rustling dresses instead they hear words not only disappointing but perplexing nay i am sure continues miss linton with provoking coolness they would have been glad to go riding with you delighted but why can't they asked shenstone impatiently interrupting because the thing's impossible they've already gone rowing indeed cry both gentlemen in a breath seeming alike vexed by the intelligence shenstone mechanically interrogating on the river certainly answers the lady looking surprised why george where else could they go rowing you don't suppose they've brought the boat up to the fishpond oh no he stammers out i beg pardon how very stupid of me to ask such a question i was only wondering why miss gwen that is i am a little astonished but perhaps you'll think it impertinent of me to ask another question why should i what is it only whether whether she miss gwen i mean said anything about riding to day not a word at least not to me how long since they went off may i know miss linton oh hours ago very early indeed but gwen's maid informs me they left the house then and i presume they went direct to the river do you think they'll be out long earnestly interrogates shenstone i should hope not returns the ancient toast of cheltenham with aggravating indifference for lutestring is not quite out of her thoughts there's no knowing however miss wynn is accustomed to come and go without much consulting me this with some acerbity possibly from the thought that the days of her legal guardianship are drawing to a close which will make her a less important personage at llangorren surely they won't be out all day timidly suggests the curate is it likely they will miss linton i should say not is it possible she exclaims looking at the ormolu dial on the mantelshelf ten minutes to one how time does fly to be sure i couldn't have believed it near so late almost luncheon time of course you'll stay gentlemen as for the girls if they're not back in time they'll have to go without but miss linton they may have returned from the river and are now somewhere about the grounds shall i run down to the boat dock and see it is mister shenstone who thus interrogates if you like by all means i shall be too thankful shame of gwen to give us so much trouble she knows our luncheon hour and should have been back by this thanks much mister shenstone as he is bounding off she calls after don't you be staying too else you shan't have a pick mister musgrave and i won't wait for any of you shall we mister musgrave shenstone has not tarried to hear either question or answer a luncheon for apicius were at that moment nothing to him and little more to the curate who though staying would gladly go along not from any rivalry with or jealousy of the baronet's son they revolve in different orbits with no danger of collision simply that he dislikes leaving miss linton alone nine days had passed and the tenth day was nearly at an end since miss gwilt and her pupil had taken their morning walk in the cottage garden the night was overcast since sunset there had been signs in the sky from which the popular forecast had predicted rain the reception rooms at the great house were all empty and dark allan was away passing the evening with the milroys and midwinter was waiting his return not where midwinter usually waited among the books in the library but in the little back room which allan's mother had inhabited in the last days of her residence at thorpe ambrose nothing had been taken away but much had been added to the room since midwinter had first seen it the books which missus armadale had left behind her the furniture the old matting on the floor the old paper on the walls were all undisturbed and the french window still opened on the garden but now to the relics left by the mother were added the personal possessions belonging to the son the wall bare hitherto with a portrait of missus armadale supported on one side by a view of the old house in somersetshire and on the other by a picture of the yacht among the books which bore in faded ink missus armadale's inscriptions from my father were other books inscribed in the same handwriting in brighter ink to my son hanging to the wall ranged on the chimney piece scattered over the table were a host of little objects some associated with allan's past life others necessary to his daily pleasures and pursuits and all plainly testifying that the room which he habitually occupied at thorpe ambrose was the very room which had once recalled to midwinter the second vision of the dream here strangely unmoved by the scene around him so lately the object of his superstitious distrust allan's friend now waited composedly for allan's return and here more strangely still he looked on a change in the household arrangements due in the first instance entirely to himself his own lips had revealed the discovery which he had made on the first morning in the new house his own voluntary act had induced the son to establish himself in the mother's room under what motives had he spoken the words growth of the new interests and the new hopes that now animated him the entire change wrought in his convictions by the memorable event that had brought him face to face with miss gwilt was a change which it was not in his nature to hide from allan's knowledge he had spoken openly and had spoken as it was in his character to speak the merit of conquering his superstition was a merit which he shrank from claiming until he had first unsparingly exposed that superstition in its worst and weakest aspects to view it was only after he had unreservedly acknowledged the impulse under which he had left allan at the mere that he had taken credit to himself for the new point of view from which he could now look at the dream then and not till then he had spoken of the fulfillment of the first vision as the doctor at the isle of man might have spoken of it he had asked as the doctor might have asked where was the wonder of their seeing a pool at sunset when they had a whole network of pools within a few hours drive of them and what was there extraordinary in discovering a woman at the mere when there were roads that led to it and villages in its neighborhood and boats employed on it and pleasure parties visiting it so again he had waited to vindicate the firmer resolution with which he looked to the future until he had first revealed all that he now saw himself of the errors of the past the abandonment of his friend's interests the unworthiness of the confidence that had given him the steward's place of leaving allan were all pointed out the glaring self contradictions betrayed in accepting the dream as the revelation of a fatality of free will in toiling to store up knowledge of the steward's duties for the future and in shrinking from letting the future find him in allan's house were in their turn unsparingly exposed to every error he resolutely confessed before he ventured on the last simple appeal which closed all will you trust me in the future will you forgive and forget the past a man who could thus open his whole heart without one lurking reserve inspired by consideration for himself was not a man to forget any minor act of concealment of which his weakness might have led him to be guilty toward his friend allan's dearest interests to have revealed the discovery of his mother's room but one doubt still closed his lips the doubt whether missus armadale's conduct in madeira had been kept secret on her return to england careful inquiry first among the servants then among the tenantry as repeated to him by the few persons left who remembered them convinced him at last that the family secret had been successfully kept within the family limits once satisfied that whatever inquiries the son might make would lead to no disclosure which could shake his respect for his mother's memory midwinter had hesitated no longer he had taken allan into the room and had shown him the books on the shelves and all that the my one motive for not telling you this before sprang from my dread of interesting you in the room which i looked at with horror as the second of the scenes pointed at in the dream forgive me this also and you will have forgiven me all with allan's love for his mother's memory but one result could follow such an avowal as this he had liked the little room from the first as a pleasant contrast to the oppressive grandeur of the other rooms at thorpe ambrose and now that he knew what associations were connected with it his resolution was at once taken to make it especially his own the same day all his personal possessions were collected and arranged in his mother's room in midwinter's presence under those circumstances had the change now wrought in the household arrangements been produced and in this way had midwinter's victory over his own fatalism by making allan the daily occupant of a room which he might otherwise hardly ever have entered actually favored the fulfillment of the second vision of the dream the hour wore on quietly as allan's friend sat waiting for allan's return sometimes reading sometimes thinking placidly he whiled away the time no vexing cares no boding doubts troubled him now the rent day which he had once dreaded had come and gone harmlessly a friendlier understanding had been established between allan and his tenants mister bashwood had proved himself to be worthy of the confidence reposed in him the pedgifts father and son had amply justified their client's good opinion of them wherever midwinter looked the prospect was bright the future was without a cloud he trimmed the lamp on the table beside him and looked out at the night the stable clock was chiming the half hour past eleven as he walked to the window and the first rain drops were beginning to fall he had his hand on the bell to summon the servant and send him over to the cottage with an umbrella when he was stopped by hearing the familiar footstep on the walk outside how late you are said midwinter as allan entered through the open french window was there a party at the cottage no only ourselves the time slipped away somehow he answered in lower tones than usual and sighed as he took his chair you seem to be out of spirits pursued midwinter what's the matter allan hesitated i may as well tell you he said after a moment who can it be but miss gwilt there was a sudden silence allan sat listlessly with his hands in his pockets looking out through the open window at the falling rain if he had turned toward his friend when he mentioned miss gwilt's name i suppose you don't approve of it he said after waiting a little there was no answer it's too late to make objections proceeded allan i really mean it when i tell you i'm in love with her a fortnight since you were in love with miss milroy said the other in quiet measured tones pooh a mere flirtation he looked round as he spoke midwinter turned his face aside on the instant and bent it over a book i see you don't approve of the thing allan went on do you object to her being only a governess you can't do that i'm sure if you were in my place her being only a governess wouldn't stand in the way with you no said midwinter i can't honestly say it would stand in the way with me he gave the answer reluctantly and pushed his chair back out of the light of the lamp a governess is a lady who is not rich said allan in an oracular manner and a duchess is a lady who is not poor and that's all the difference i acknowledge between them miss gwilt is older than i am i don't deny that what age do you guess her at midwinter i say seven or eight and twenty what do you say nothing i agree with you do you think seven or eight and twenty is too old for me if you were in love with a woman yourself you wouldn't think seven or eight and twenty too old would you i can't say i should think it too old if if you were really fond of her once more there was no answer i have made no objection i don't say you have but you don't seem to like the notion of it for all that there was another pause midwinter was the first to break the silence this time are you sure of yourself allan he asked with his face bent once more over the book are you really attached to this lady have you thought seriously already of asking her to be your wife i am thinking seriously of it at this moment said allan i can't be happy i can't live without her upon my soul i worship the very ground she treads on how long his voice faltered and he stopped how long he reiterated have you worshipped the very ground she treads on longer than you think for i know i can trust you with all my secrets don't trust me nonsense i will trust you there is a little difficulty in the way which i haven't mentioned yet it's a matter of some delicacy and i want to consult you about it between ourselves i have had private opportunities with miss gwilt midwinter suddenly started to his feet and opened the door he took up his bedroom candle a little impatiently put it down again and walking back to the open window stood looking out in the direction of the cottage i wonder if she's thinking of me he said to himself softly she was thinking of him she had just opened her desk to write to missus oldershaw and her pen had that moment traced the opening line the sight of miss middleton running inflamed young crossjay with the passion of the game of hare and hounds he shouted a view halloo and flung up his legs she was fleet she ran as though a hundred little feet were bearing her onward smooth as water over the lawn and the sweeps of grass of the park so swiftly did the hidden pair multiply one another to speed her so sweet was she in her flowing pace that the boy as became his age translated admiration into a dogged frenzy of pursuit and continued pounding along when far outstripped determined to run her down or die suddenly her flight wound to an end in a dozen twittering steps and she sank young crossjay attained her with just breath enough to say you are a runner and you don't pant a bit was his encomium dear me no not more than a bird you might as well try to catch a bird young crossjay gave a knowing nod wait till i get my second wind now you must confess that girls run faster than boys they may at the start they do everything better they're flash in the pans they learn their lessons and that is untrue have you never read of mary ambree and mistress hannah snell of pondicherry and there was the bride of the celebrated william taylor and what do you say to joan of arc they weren't english then it is your own countrywomen you decry sir young crossjay betrayed anxiety about his false position and begged for the stories of mary ambree and the others who were english see you will not read for yourself you hide and play truant with mister whitford and the consequence is you are ignorant of your country's history of her fun and an acknowledgment of his peccancy she commanded him to tell her which was the glorious valentine's day of our naval annals the name of the hero of the day and the name of his ship to these questions his answers were as ready as the guns of the good ship captain for the spanish four decker and that you owe to mister whitford said miss middleton he bought me the books young crossjay growled and plucked at grass blades and bit them foreseeing dimly but certainly the termination of all this miss middleton lay back on the grass and said are you going to be fond of me crossjay the boy sat blinking and he might have flown at her neck had she been sitting up but her recumbency and eyelids half closed excited wonder in him and awe his young heart beat fast because my dear boy she said leaning on her elbow you are a very nice boy but an ungrateful boy and there is no telling whether you will not punish any one who cares for you come along with me pluck me some of these cowslips and the speedwells near them i think we both love wild flowers she rose and took his arm you shall row me on the lake while i talk to you seriously it was she however who took the sculls at the boat house i like brave boys and i like you for wanting to enter the royal navy if you do not learn you must get the captains to pass you you know somebody spoils you miss dale or mister whitford sir willoughby does i don't know about spoil i can come round him i am sure he is very kind to you i dare say you think mister whitford rather severe you should remember he has to teach you so that you may pass for the navy you must not dislike him because he makes you work supposing you had blown yourself up to day sir willoughby says when he's married you won't let me hide ah it is wrong to pet a big boy like you generally half crown pieces i've had a crown piece i've had sovereigns and for that you do as he bids you and he indulges you because you well but though mister whitford does not give you money he gives you his time he tries to get you into the navy he pays for me and as for liking him if he were at the bottom of the water here i'd go down after him i mean to learn we're both of us here at six o'clock in the morning when it's light and have a swim he taught me only i never cared for schoolbooks are you quite certain that mister whitford pays for you my father told me he did and i must obey him he heard my father was poor with a family he went down to see my father my father came here once and sir willoughby wouldn't see him i know mister whitford does and miss dale told me he did you ought to love him i like him and i like his face why his face it's not like those faces miss dale and i talk about him she thinks that sir willoughby is the best looking man ever born were you not speaking of mister whitford yes old vernon that's what sir willoughby calls him young crossjay excused himself to her look of surprise do you know what he makes me think of his eyes i mean he makes me think of robinson crusoe's old goat in the cavern i like him because he's always the same and you're not positive about some people miss middleton if you look on at cricket in comes a safe man for ten runs he may get more and he never gets less and you should hear the old farmers talk of him in the booth that's just my feeling miss middleton understood that some illustration from the cricketing field was intended to throw light on the boy's feeling for mister whitford young crossjay was evidently warming to speak from his heart but the sun was low she had to dress for the dinner table and she landed him with regret as at a holiday over before they parted he offered to swim across the lake in his clothes or dive to the bed for anything she pleased to throw like the reed warbler on the branch beside the night stream a simple song of a lighthearted sound independent of the shifting black and grey of the flood underneath a step was at her heels i see you have been petting my scapegrace mister whitford yes not petting i hope i tried to give him a lecture he's a dear lad but i fancy trying she had been rowing she said and as he directed his eyes according to his wont penetratingly she defended herself by fixing her mind on robinson crusoe's old goat in the recess of the cavern i must have him away from here very soon said vernon here he's quite spoiled speak of him to willoughby i can't guess at his ideas of the boy's future but the chance of passing for the navy won't bear trifling with and if ever there was a lad made for the navy it's crossjay the incident of the explosion in the laboratory was new to vernon and willoughby laughed he said i would rather have had him under me up to the last three months but he's ruined here and i am going so i shall not trouble him for many weeks longer doctor middleton is well my father is well yes he pounced like a falcon on your notes in the library i am in for a controversy papa will not spare you to judge from his look i know the look have you walked far to day nine and a half hours my flibbertigibbet is too much for me at times and i had to walk off my temper she cast her eyes on him thinking of the pleasure of dealing with a temper honestly coltish and manfully open to a specific all those hours were required not quite so long you are training for your alpine tour i leave the hall and shall probably be in london with a pen to sell willoughby knows that you leave him as much as mont blanc knows that he is going to be climbed by a party below he sees a speck or two in the valley he has not spoken of it he would attribute it to changes vernon did not conclude the sentence she became breathless without emotion but checked by the barrier confronting an impulse to ask what changes she stooped to pluck a cowslip i saw daffodils lower down the park she said one or two they're nearly over we are well off for wild flowers here he answered do not leave him mister whitford he will not want me you are devoted to him i can't pretend that then it is the changes you imagine you foresee if any occur why should they drive you away well i'm two and thirty and have never been in the fray a kind of nondescript half scholar and by nature half billman or bowman or musketeer papa will not like your serving with your pen in london he will say you are worth too much for that good men are at it i should not care to be ranked above them they are wasted he says error if they have their private ambition they may suppose they are wasted but the value to the world of a private ambition i do not clearly understand you have not an evil opinion of the world said miss middleton sick at heart as she spoke with the sensation of having invited herself to take a drop of poison he replied one might as well have an evil opinion of a river here it's muddy there it's clear one day troubled another at rest we have to treat it with common sense love it in the sense of serving it not think it beautiful part of it is part of it the reverse papa would quote the mulier formosa except that fish is too good for the black extremity woman is excellent for the upper how do you say that not cynically i believe your view commends itself to my reason she was grateful to him for not stating it in ideal contrast with sir willoughby's view if he had so intensely did her youthful blood desire to be enamoured of the world that she felt he would have lifted her off her feet when she said love it but the sober in the sense of serving it entered her brain and was matter for reflection upon it and him she could think of him in pleasant liberty uncorrected by her woman's instinct of peril he had neither arts nor graces nothing of his cousin's easy social front face she had once witnessed the military precision of his dancing and had to learn to like him before she ceased to pray that she might never be the victim of it as his partner he walked heroically his pedestrian vigour being famous but that means one who walks away from the sex not excelling in the recreations where men and women join hands he was not much of a horseman either sir willoughby enjoyed seeing him on horseback and he could scarcely be said to shine in a drawingroom unless when seated beside a person ready for real talk even more than his merits his demerits pointed him out as a man to be a friend to a young woman who wanted one his way of life pictured to her troubled spirit an enviable smoothness and his having achieved that smooth way she considered a sign of strength and she wished to lean in idea upon some friendly strength his reputation for indifference to the frivolous charms of girls clothed him with a noble coldness and gave him the distinction of a far seen solitary iceberg in southern waters the popular notion of hereditary titled aristocracy resembles her sentiment for a man that would not flatter and could not be flattered by her sex he appeared superior almost to awfulness she was young but she had received much flattery in her ears and by it she had been snared and he disdaining to practise the fowler's arts or to cast a thought on small fowls appeared to her to have a pride founded on natural loftiness they had not spoken for awhile when vernon said abruptly the boy's future rather depends on you miss middleton i mean to leave as soon as possible and i do not like his being here without me though you will look after him i have no doubt but you may not at first see where the spoiling hurts him he should be packed off at once to the crammer before you are lady patterne use your influence willoughby will support the lad at your request the cost cannot be great there are strong grounds against my having him in london even if i could manage it may i count on you i will mention it i will do my best said miss middleton strangely dejected they were now on the lawn where sir willoughby was walking with the ladies eleanor and isabel his maiden aunts you seem to have coursed the hare and captured the hart he said to his bride started the truant and run down the paedagogue said vernon ay you won't listen to me about the management of that boy sir willoughby retorted the ladies embraced miss middleton one offered up an ejaculation in eulogy of her looks the other of her healthfulness then both remarked that with indulgence young crossjay could be induced to do anything clara wondered whether inclination or sir willoughby had disciplined their individuality out of them and made them his shadows his echoes she gazed from them to him and feared him but as yet she had not experienced the power in him which could threaten and wrestle to subject the members of his household to the state of satellites though she had in fact been giving battle to it for several months she had held her own too well to perceive definitely the character of the spirit opposing her she said to the ladies ah no mister whitford has chosen the only method for teaching a boy like crossjay i propose to make a man of him said sir willoughby what is to become of him if he learns nothing if he pleases me he will be provided for i have never abandoned a dependent clara let her eyes rest on his and without turning or dropping he was very sensitive to the intentions of eyes and tones which was one secret of his rigid grasp of the dwellers in his household they were taught that they had to render agreement under sharp scrutiny studious eyes devoid of warmth devoid of the shyness of sex that suddenly closed on their look signified a want of comprehension of some kind it might be hostility of understanding was it possible he did not possess her utterly he frowned up clara saw the lift of his brows and thought my mind is my own married or not the adventure of the pea green patrician away to india a life on the ocean wave once more and may it prove less wavy in plain prose my arrangement with my proprietor mister elworthy thus we speak in the newspaper trade included a trip to bombay for myself and elsie so as soon as we had drained upper egypt journalistically dry we returned to cairo on our road to suez i am glad to say my letters to the daily telephone gave satisfaction my employer wrote you are a born journalist i confess this surprised me for i have always considered myself a truthful person still as he evidently meant it for praise i took the doubtful compliment in good part and offered no remonstrance i have a mercurial temperament my spirits rise and fall as if they were consols monotonous egypt depressed me as it depressed the israelites but the passage of the red sea set me sounding my timbrel i love fresh air i love the sea if the sea will but behave itself and i positively revelled in the change from egypt so as to secure good berths and still more unfortunately in a letter to lady georgina i had chanced to mention the name of our ship and the date of the voyage i kept up a spasmodic correspondence with lady georgina nowadays tuppence ha'penny a fortnight the dear cantankerous racy old lady had been the foundation of my fortunes and i was genuinely grateful to her or rather i ought to say she had been their second foundress for i will do myself the justice to admit that the first was my own initiative and enterprise besides let me whisper strictly between ourselves an indirect way of hearing about harold all the colouring matter of the body seemed somehow to have faded out of him a pallid anaemic indefinite hobbledehoy with a high narrow forehead and sketchy features he had watery restless eyes of an insipid light blue as a rule the best part of his attention it was so sparse and so blanched that he felt it continually to assure himself no doubt of the reality of its existence i need hardly add that he wore an eye glass ordinary person could have been quite so flavourless and judicious selection he went on gazing in a vacant way at the water below an ineffectual patrician smile playing feebly round the corners of his mouth meanwhile then he turned and stared at me as i lay back in my deck chair for a minute he looked me over as if i were a horse for sale when he had finished inspecting me he beckoned to somebody at the far end of the quarter deck the somebody sidled up with a deferential air which confirmed my belief in the pea green young man's aristocratic origin for he has gradations of flunkeydom he is respectful to wealth polite to acquired rank but servile only to hereditary nobility indeed you can make a rough guess at the social status of the person he addresses by observing which one of his twenty seven nicely graduated manners he adopts in addressing him the pea green young man glanced over in my direction and murmured something to the satellite whose back was turned towards me he was asking whether i was the person he suspected me to be the satellite nodded assent whereat the pea green young man screwing up his face to fix his eye glass he must be heir to a peerage i felt convinced nobody short of that rank would consider himself entitled to stare with such frank unconcern at an unknown lady presently it further occurred to me that the satellite's back seemed strangely familiar i have seen that man somewhere elsie i whispered putting aside the wisps of hair that blew about my face so have i dear elsie answered with a slight shudder the man turned and strolled slowly past us he cast a glance at us as he went by a withering glance of brazen effrontery it was that variable star our old acquaintance mister higginson the courier no longer the count or the mysterious faith healer the diplomat hid his rays under the garb of the man servant depend upon it elsie i cried clutching her arm with a vague sense of fear this man means mischief there is danger ahead when a creature of higginson's sort who has risen to be a count and a fashionable physician descends again to be a courier you may rest assured it is because he has something to gain by it he has some deep scheme afloat his master looks weak enough and silly enough for anything elsie answered eyeing the suspected lordling i should think he is just the sort of man such a wily rogue would naturally fasten upon i said the two together may make a formidable combination but never mind we're forewarned i think i shall be even with him that evening at dinner in the saloon the pea green young man strolled in with a jaunty air and took his seat next to us the red sea by the way was kinder than the mediterranean it allowed us to dine from the very first evening cards had been laid on the plates to mark our places i glanced at my neighbour's it bore the inscription viscount southminster lady georgina's nephew harold tillington's cousin so this was the man who might possibly inherit mister marmaduke ashurst's money i remembered now how often and how fervently lady georgina had said kynaston's sons are all fools if the rest came up to sample i was inclined to agree with her it also flashed across me that lord southminster might have heard and of my acquaintance with harold tillington at schlangenbad and lungern with a woman's instinct i jumped at the fact that the pea green young man had taken passage by this boat on purpose to baffle both me he might desire for example that harold should marry me under the impression that his marriage with a penniless outsider would annoy his uncle for the pea if so his obvious cue would be to promote a good understanding between harold and myself in order to make us marry so that the urbane old gentlemen might then disinherit his favourite nephew and make a new will or again the pea green young man might on the contrary be aware that mister ashurst and i had got on admirably together when we met at florence he might merely have heard that i had drawn up uncle marmaduke's will at the office and he might desire to worm the contents of it out of me whichever was his design i resolved to be upon my guard in every word i said to him that the colourless young man had torn himself away from the mud honey of piccadilly for this voyage to india only because he had heard there was a chance of meeting me that was a politic move whoever planned it himself or higginson for a week on board ship with a person or persons is the very best chance of getting thrown in with them whether they like it or lump it they can't easily avoid you we ought to be friends rathah i think yah know my poor deah old aunt lady georgina fawley i bowed a somewhat freezing bow lady georgina is one of my dearest friends i answered no really poor deah old georgey now that's what i call chivalrous of yah magnanimous isn't it i like to see people stick up for their friends and it must be a novelty for georgey for between you and me a moah cantankerous spiteful acidulated old cough drop than the poor deah soul it ud be difficult to hit upon lady georgina has brains i answered i will admit that she does not suffer fools gladly he turned to me with a sudden sharp look in the depths of the lack lustre eyes already it began to strike me that though the pea green young man was inane he had his due proportion of a certain insidious practical cunning and according to her almost everybody's a fool especially her relations there's a fine knack of sweeping generalisation about deah skinny old georgey the few people she reahlly likes are all archangels the rest are blithering idiots there's no middle course with her i held my peace frigidly she thinks me a very special and peculiah fool he went on crumbling his bread lady georgina i answered is a person of exceptional discrimination i would almost always accept her judgment on anyone as practically final he laid down his soup spoon fondled the imperceptible moustache with his tapering fingers and then broke once more into a cheerful expanse of smile it spread over his face as the splash from a stone spreads over a mill pond now that's a nice cheerful sort of thing to say to a fellah he ejaculated fixing his eye glass in his eye with a few fierce contortions of his facial muscles that's encouraging don't yah know as the foundation of an acquaintance makes a good cornah stone calculated to place things marmy's doing very well thank yah as well as could be expected in fact bettah habakkuk on the brain it's carrying him off at last he has bright's disease very bad drank port don't yah know and won't trouble this wicked world much longah with his presence it will be a happy release especially for his nephews to like the urbane old gentleman as i had grown to like the cantankerous old lady and his real liking for me had softened my heart to him and my face must have shown my distress for the pea green young man added quickly with an afterthought it's all right for harold tillington you ought to know that as well as anyone and bettah for it was you who drew up his will for him at florence i flushed crimson i believe i was not asking on mister tillington's account i answered i asked because i have a personal feeling of friendship for your uncle mister ashurst his hand strayed up to the straggling yellow hairs on his upper lip once more and he smiled again this time with a curious undercurrent of foolish craftiness that's a good one he answered georgey told me you were original marmy's a millionaire and many people love millionaires for their money but to love marmy for himself old boah in london society i like mister ashurst because he has a kind heart and some genuine instincts i answered he has not allowed all human feeling to be replaced by a cheap mask of pall mall cynicism oh i say how's that for preaching i'm a forgiving creachah no thank you i prefer this hock your friend then to my great disgust elsie held out her glass i was annoyed at that in spite of this beginning lord southminster almost i could not make out precisely what he was driving at but i saw he had some artful game of his own to play and that he was playing it subtly his vapidity did not prevent him from being worldly wise with the wisdom of the self seeking man of the world who utterly distrusts he harped so often on this string that on our second day out as we lolled on deck in the heat i had to rebuke him sharply he had been sneering for some hours there are two kinds of silly simplicity lord southminster i said at last and just as one sided to overlook the good as to overlook the evil in humanity besides losing half the joy of living then you think me a fool like georgey he broke out i should never be rude enough to say so i answered fanning myself well you're what i call a first rate companion for a voyage down the red sea he put in gazing abstractedly at the awnings such a lovely freezing mixture a fellah doesn't need ices when you're on tap for my parasol or my smelling bottle he fetched me chairs he stayed me with cushions he offered to lend me books he pestered me to drink his wine and he kept elsie in champagne which she annoyed me by accepting she would observe in her simple fashion do you know i think he's and he'll be an earl by and by i call it romantic to see you a countess elsie i said severely with one hand on her arm you are a dear little soul and i am very fond of you but if you think i could sell myself for a coronet to green complexion and glassy blue eyes i can only say my child you have misread my character he isn't a man he's a lump of putty i think elsie was quite shocked that i should apply these terms to a courtesy lord the eldest son of a peer nature had endowed her with the profound british belief that peers should be spoken of in choice and peculiar language if a peer's a fool lady georgina said once to me people think you should say his temperament does not fit him for the conduct of affairs if he's a roue or a drunkard they think you should say he has unfortunate weaknesses what most of all convinced me however that the wishy washy young man with the pea green complexion must be playing some stealthy game was the demeanour and mental attitude of mister higginson his courier and deference itself to us he behaved to us both almost as if we belonged to the titled classes he treated us with the second best of his twenty seven graduated manners he fetched and carried for us with a courtly grace which recalled that distinguished diplomat the comte de laroche sur loiret at the station at malines with lady georgina it is true at his politest moments i often caught the undercurrent of a wicked twinkle in his eye and felt sure he was doing it all with some profound motive but his external demeanour was everything that one could desire from a well trained man servant i smiled and held my tongue silence costs nothing but mister higginson's political opinions i felt sure were of that simple communistic sort which the law in its blunt way calls fraudulent they consisted in a belief that all was his which he could lay his hands on higginson's a splendid fellah for his place yah know miss cayley lord southminster said to me one evening as we were approaching aden doosid intelligent extremely so i answered then the devil entered into me again yaas that's just it don't you know georgey told me that story screamingly funny wasn't it and i said to myself at once higginson's the man for me i want a courier with jolly lots of brains see how frank i am miss cayley the truth is very rare you ought to respect me for it it depends somewhat upon the kind of truth i answered with a random shot i don't respect a man for instance for confessing to a forgery he winced not for months after did i know how a stone thrown at a venture had chanced to hit the spot and had vastly enhanced his opinion of my cleverness you have heard about doctor fortescue langley too i suppose i went on wasn't it real jam that he and i are engaged in pulling off a big coup togethah if it were not for that and the empire for nothing i judged as much i answered why the neutral tinted young man should be so communicative to an obviously hostile stranger he was absurdly anxious to humour us just at first it is true he had discussed the subjects that lay nearest to his own heart and he loved the turf whose sward we judged he trod mainly at tattersall's he spoke to us with erudition on two year old form and gave us several safe things for the spring handicaps the oaks he considered a moral for clorinda he also retailed certain choice anecdotes about ladies whose christian names were chiefly tottie and flo and whose honoured surnames have escaped my memory most of them flourished i recollect at the frivolity music hall our subjects he had heard us talk about florence for example and he gathered from our talk that we loved its art treasures so he it was a beautiful study in human ineptitude chawming place florence i dote on the i know them all by heart i've spent houahs and houahs feeding my soul in the galleries and what particular painter does your soul most feed upon i asked bluntly with a smile the question staggered him i could see him hunting through the vacant chambers of his brain for a florentine painter then a faint light gleamed in the leaden eyes and he fingered the straw coloured moustache with that nervous hand till he almost put a visible point upon it he said tentatively with an inquiring air yet beaming at his success don't you think so splendid artist raphael and a very safe guess i answered leading him on you can't go far wrong in mentioning raphael can you but after him he dived into the recesses of his memory again peered about him for a minute or two and brought back nothing i can't remembah the othah fellahs names he went on they're all so much alike all in elli don't yah know but i recollect at the time i answered he tried to look through me and failed then he plunged like a noble sportsman that he was on a second fetch of memory very sweet i admitted so simple so touching so tender so domestic i thought elsie would explode but she kept her countenance that i was making game of him however he fished up a name once more and clutched at it savonarola too he adventured i adore savonarola and so rare elsie murmured then there is fra diavolo i suggested going one better ah what did he paint he asked with growing caution with the roses and the glories all askew aren't they like this i remembah them very well but he's the fellah who used to paint all his women crooked but i've often drunk it and romano's well every fellah knows romano's is a restaurant near the gaiety theatre besides i continued in a drawl like his own there are and gnocchi and vermicelli and and all of whom i don't doubt you admiah elsie exploded at last much i'm not taking any the gray tower of the good duchess anne was hung with garlands of ivy and gay with tufts of fragrant wallflowers and along the fosse the shadows deepened daily as the young leaves thickened on the interlacing branches overhead wooden shoes clattered to and fro as the girls brought water from the fountain in place saint louis men with their long hair embroidered jackets and baggy breeches drank cider at the inn doors and the great breton horses shook their high collars till the bells rang again as they passed along the roads that wound between wide fields of colza buckwheat and clover up at the chateau which stood near the ruins of the ancient castle the great banner streamed in the wind showing as its folds blew out the device and motto of the beaumanoir two clasped hands and the legend in the courtyard hounds brayed horses pranced for the count was going to hunt the wild boar presently away they went with the merry music of horns the clatter of hoofs and the blithe ring of voices till the pleasant clamor died away in the distant woods where mistletoe clung to the great oaks and menhirs and dolmens a boy's face looked out full of eager longing a fine strong face but sullen now with black brows dark restless eyes and lips set as if rebellious thoughts were stirring in his mind he watched the gay cavalcade disappear until a sunny silence settled over the landscape broken only by the larks and the sound of a girl's voice singing as he listened when it rested on a blue gowned white capped figure sprinkling webs of linen spread to bleach in the green meadow by the river rance if i may not hunt the boy struck a volume that lay on the wide ledge with a petulant energy that sent it fluttering down into the court yard below half ashamed and half amused young gaston peeped to see if this random shot had hit any one but all was quiet and deserted now so with a boyish laugh and a daring glance at the dangerous descent he said to the doves cooing on the roof overhead here's a fine pretext for escape being locked in tell no tales of the time i linger my pretty birds then swinging himself out as if it were no new feat he climbed boldly down through the ivy that half hid the carved flowers and figures which made a ladder for his agile feet where he was welcomed by a rosy brown eyed lass whose white teeth shone as she laughed to see him leap the moat dodge behind the wall and come bounding toward her his hair streaming in the wind and his face full of boyish satisfaction in this escapade the old tale he panted as he threw himself down upon the grass and flung the recovered book beside him this dreary latin drives me mad and i will not waste such days as this poring over dull pages like a priest when i should be hunting like a knight and gentleman had father nevin trusted to my honor i would not have run away but he locked me in like a monk in a cell and that i will not bear just one hour yvonne one little hour of freedom then i will go back else there will be no sport for me to morrow said the lad recklessly pulling up the bluets that starred the grass about him said the girl reverently turning the pages of the book she could not read no need of that i like you as you are and by my faith i doubt your great willingness for when i last played tutor and left you to spell out the pretty legend of saint coventin and his little fish i found you fast asleep with the blessed book upon the floor laughed gaston turning the tables on his mentor with great satisfaction the girl laughed also as she retorted my tutor should not have left me to play with his dogs i bore my penance better than you and did not run away come now we'll be merry will you talk or shall i sing while you rest this hot head and dream of horse and hound and spearing the wild boar added yvonne and not that of a peasant rough with hard work since i may not play a man's part yet amuse me like a boy it is long since i have heard one let me think a bit till i remember your favorites and do you listen to the bees above there in the willow setting you a good example idle boy while she sat beside him racking her brain for tales to beguile this truant hour her father was the count's forester and when the countess had died some sixteen years before leaving a month old boy good dame gillian had taken the motherless baby and nursed and reared him with her little girl so faithfully and tenderly as babies the two slept in one cradle as children they played and quarrelled together and as boy and girl they defended comforted and amused each other but time brought inevitable changes and both felt that the hour of separation was near for gaston was receiving the education befitting a young count the chaplain taught him to read and write with lessons in sacred history and a little latin of the forester he learned woodcraft and his father taught him horsemanship and the use of arms accomplishments considered all important in those days but dearly loved athletic sports and at sixteen rode the most fiery horse without a fall handled a sword admirably could kill a boar at the first shot and longed ardently for war that he might prove himself a man a brave high spirited generous boy with a very tender spot in his heart for the good woman who had been a mother to him and his little foster sister whose idol he was for days he seemed to forget these humble friends and led the gay active life of his age and rank but if wounded in the chase worried by the chaplain disappointed in any plan or in disgrace for any prank he turned instinctively to dame gillian and yvonne sure of help and comfort for mind and body companionship with him had refined the girl and given her glimpses of a world into which she could never enter who was both her prince and brother her influence over him was great for she was of a calm and patient nature as well as his will was law yet in seeming to obey she often led him and he thanked her for the courage with which she helped him to control his fiery temper and strong will now as she glanced at him she saw that he was already growing more tranquil under the soothing influences of the murmuring river the soft flicker of the sunshine and a blessed sense of freedom so while she twisted her distaff she told the stirring tales of warriors saints and fairies but best of all was the tale of gaston's own ancestor we will always stand by one another and be true to the motto of our house till death as we shall see just at that moment the sound of hoofs made the young enthusiasts start and look toward the road that wound through the valley to the hill was all they saw but the change that came over both was comical in its suddenness for the gallant knight turned to a truant school boy daunted by the sight of his tutor while the rival of the maid of orleans grew pale with dismay i am lost if he spy me for my father vowed i should not hunt again unless i did my task he will see me if i run whispered gaston ashamed of his panic yet unwilling to pay the penalty of his prank but quick witted yvonne saved him for lifting one end of the long web of linen she showed a hollow whence some great stone had been removed and gaston slipped into the green nest on came the chaplain glancing sharply about him being of an austere and suspicious nature he saw nothing however but the peasant girl in her quaint cap and wooden sabots singing to herself as she leaned against a tree with her earthen jug in her hand the mule paused in the light shadow of the willows to crop a mouthful of grass before climbing the hill and the chaplain seemed glad to rest a moment for the day was warm and the road dusty come hither child and give me a draught of water he called and the girl ran to fill her pitcher offering it with a low reverence thanks daughter a fine day for the bleaching but over warm for much travel said the old man when he had drunk and with a frowning glance at the room where he had left his prisoner he drew a breviary from his pocket and began to read while the mule browsed along the road side yvonne went to sprinkling the neglected linen wondering with mingled anxiety and girlish merriment how gaston fared the sun shone hotly on the dry cloth and as she approached the boy's hiding place a stir would have betrayed him had the chaplain's eyes been lifted sprinkle me quickly i am stifling in this hole whispered an imploring voice and the thirst will pass quoted yvonne taking a naughty satisfaction in the ignominious captivity of the wilful boy a long sigh was the only answer he gave and taking pity on him she made a little hollow in the linen where she knew his head lay the chaplain looked up but the girl coughed loudly as she went to refill her jug with such a demure face that he suspected nothing the moment he disappeared a small earthquake seemed to take place under the linen for it flew up violently and a pair of long legs waved joyfully in the air as gaston burst into a ringing laugh which yvonne echoed heartily then springing up he said throwing back his wet hair and shaking his finger at her you dared not betray me but you nearly drowned me wicked girl i cannot stop for vengeance now but i'll toss you into the river some day and leave you to get out as you can then he was off as quickly as he came eager to reach his prison again before the chaplain came to hear the unlearned lesson yvonne watched him till he climbed safely in at the high window and disappeared with a wave of the hand when she too went back to her work little dreaming what brave parts both were to play in dangers and captivities of which these youthful pranks and perils were but a foreshadowing two years later in the month of march seventeen ninety three for the old count had been an officer of the king's household and hastened to prove his loyalty yvonne's heart beat high with pride as she saw her foster brother ride gallantly away beside his father with a hundred armed vassals behind them and the white banner fluttering above their heads in the fresh wind she longed to go with him but her part was to watch and wait to hope and pray till the hour came when she like many another woman in those days could prove herself as brave as a man and freely risk her life for those she loved four months later the heavy tidings reached them that the old count was killed and gaston taken prisoner great was the lamentation among the old men women and children left behind but they had little time for sorrow burned the chateau and laid waste the abbey now mother i must up and away to find and rescue gaston i promised and if he lives it shall be done let me go you are safe now and there is no rest for me till i know how he fares said yvonne whither they had hastily fled for protection go my girl and bring me news of our young lord may you lead him safely home again to rule over us answered dame gillian devoted still yet she let her daughter go without a murmur feeling that no sacrifice was too great so yvonne set out the pretty winged creature frightened by the destruction of its home had flown to her for refuge and she had cherished it for its master's sake now when it would not leave her but came circling around her head a league away from dinan she accepted the good omen and made the bird the companion of her perilous journey there is no room to tell all the dangers disappointments and fatigues endured before she found gaston but after being often misled by false rumors his own reckless courage had brought him there for in one of the many skirmishes in which he had taken part he ventured too far away from his men and was captured after fighting desperately to cut his way out now alone in his cell he raged like a caged eagle feeling that there was no hope of escape for the fort stood on a plateau of precipitous rock washed on two sides by the sea he had heard of the massacre of the royalist emigrants who landed there and tried to prepare himself for a like fate i do it but one knee i bend for my god the other for my king past which the gulls flew screaming and watched the fishers at their work the women gathering sea weed on the shore bitterly did he regret the wilfulness which brought him there well knowing that if he had obeyed orders he would now be free to find his father's body and avenge his death oh for one day of liberty as he spoke he shook the heavy bars with impotent strength wrung from him by captivity and despair standing so with eyes too dim for seeing something brushed against his hair and a bird lit on the narrow ledge he thought it was a gull and paid no heed but in a moment a soft coo started him and looking up he saw a white dove struggling to get in blanchette he cried and the pretty creature flew to his hand pecking at his lips in the old caressing way he knew so well my faithful bird god bless thee exclaimed the poor lad so touched so glad was he to find in his dreary prison even a dumb friend and comforter but blanchette had her part to play and presently fluttered back to the window ledge cooing loudly as she pecked at something underneath her wing then gaston remembered and with a thrill of joy looked for the token hardly daring to hope that any would be found yes there tied carefully among the white feathers was a tiny roll of paper with these words rudely written on it be ready help will come y the brave girl the loyal heart i might have known she would keep her promise and come to save me and gaston dropped on his knees in gratitude blanchette meantime tripped about the cell on her little rosy feet ate a few crumbs of the hard bread dipped her beak in the jug of water dressed her feathers daintily then flew to the bars and called him he had nothing to send back by this sure messenger but a lock of hair and this he tied with the same thread in place of the note then kissing the bird he bade it go carrying joy with it and leaving hope behind after that the little courier came often unperceived carrying letters to and fro for yvonne sent bits of paper and gaston wrote his answers with his blood and a quill from blanchette's wing he thus learned how yvonne was living in a fisher's hut on the beach and working for his rescue as well as she dared her neighbors thought her a poor soul left desolate by the war and let her live unmolested so she worked on secretly and steadily playing her part well and a boat ready to receive the fugitives her plan was perilously simple but the only one possible for gaston was well guarded and out of that lofty cell it seemed that no prisoner could escape without wings a bird and a woman lent him those wings and his daring flight was a nine days wonder at the fort but gaston was well trained and the boyish pranks that used to bring him into dire disgrace now helped to save his life thus when the order came written in the rude hand he had taught yvonne long ago pull up the thread which blanchette will bring at midnight watch for a light in the bay then come down and saint barbe protect you he was ready for the tiny file of watch spring brought by the bird had secretly done its work and several bars were loose he knew that the attempt might cost him his life but was willing to gain liberty even at that price for imprisonment seemed worse than death to his impatient spirit the jailer went his last round the great bell struck the appointed hour and gaston stood at the window straining his eyes to catch the first ray of the promised light when the soft whir of wings gladdened his ear and blanchette arrived looking scared and wet and weary for rain fell the wind blew fitfully but obedient to its training it flew to its master he knew what to do and tying a bit of the broken bar to one end as a weight he let it down praying that no cruel gust would break or blow it away in a moment a quick jerk at the thread bade him pull again a cord came up and when that was firmly secured a second jerk was the signal for the last and most important haul up came the stout rope knotted here and there to add safety and strength to the hands and feet that were to climb down that frail ladder the rope was made fast to an iron staple inside while blanchette flew down to tell yvonne he was coming the moment the distant spark appeared he bestirred himself set his teeth and boldly began the dangerous descent rain blinded him the wind beat him against the rock bruising hands and knees and blessing yvonne for the knots that kept him from slipping when the gusts blew him to and fro more than once he thought it was all over but the good rope held fast and strength and courage nerved heart and limbs one greater than saint barbe upheld him and he dropped at last breathless and bleeding beside the faithful yvonne there was no time for words only a grasp of the hand a sigh of gratitude and they were away to the boat that tossed on the wild water with a single rower in his place i found him looking for you he is true as steel in in and off or you are lost whispered yvonne flinging a cloak about gaston thrusting a purse a sword and a flask into his hand and holding the boat while he leaped in but you he cried i cannot leave you in peril after all you have dared and done for me no one suspects me i am safe go to my mother she will hide you and i will follow soon waiting for no further speech and watched it vanish in the darkness then went away to give thanks and rest after her long work and excitement reached home safely and dame gillian concealed him in the ruins of the abbey till anxiety for yvonne drove him out to seek and rescue in his turn for she did not come and when a returning soldier brought word that she had been arrested in her flight and sent to nantes gaston could not rest but disguising himself as a peasant who loved yvonne and would gladly die for her and his young master their hearts sunk when they discovered that she was in the boufflay an old fortress once a royal residence and now a prison crowded with unfortunate and innocent creatures arrested on the slightest pretexts hundreds of men and women were there suffering terribly and among them was yvonne brave still but with no hope of escape for few were saved and then only by some lucky accident like a sister of mercy she went among the poor souls crowded together in the great halls hungry cold sick and despairing and they clung to her as if she were some strong sweet saint who could deliver them or teach them how to die after some weeks of this terrible life her name was called one morning on the list for that day's execution and she rose to join the sad procession setting forth which is it to be she asked as she passed one of the men who guarded them a rough fellow whose face was half hidden by a shaggy beard you will be drowned we have no time to waste on women a slip of paper was pressed into her hand i am here it was gaston in the midst of enemies bent on saving her at the risk of his life remembering all he owed her and the motto of his race the shock of this discovery nearly betrayed them both courage my sister it is soon over i fear nothing now cried yvonne and went on to take her place in the cart it is enough to say that in the confusion of the moment yvonne found opportunity to read and destroy the little paper which said briefly when you are flung into the river call my name and float i shall be near she understood she employed every moment in loosening the rope that tied her hands and keeping her eye on the tall bearded man who moved about seeming to do his work while his blood boiled with suppressed wrath and his heart ached with unavailing pity it was dusk before the end came for yvonne and she was all unnerved by the sad sights she had been forced to see but when rude hands seized her she made ready for the plunge sure that gaston would be near he was for in the darkness and uproar and while she floated he cut the rope then swam down the river with her hand upon his shoulder till they dared to land both were nearly spent with the excitement and exertion of that dreadful hour but hoel waited where they gave her fire food dry garments and the gladdest welcome one human creature ever gave to another being a robust peasant the girl came safely through hardships that would have killed or crazed a frailer creature and she was soon able to rejoice with the brave fellows over this escape so audaciously planned and so boldly carried out they dared stay but a few hours and before dawn were hastening through the least frequented ways toward home finding safety in the distracted state of the country which made fugitives no unusual sight and refugees plentiful and that a happy one completed their joy and turned their flight into a triumphant march pausing in the depths of the great forest of hunaudaye to rest the two young men went to find food leaving yvonne to tend the fire and make ready to cook the venison they hoped to bring it was nightfall and another day would see them in dinan they hoped but the lads had consented to pause for the girl's sake for she was worn out with their rapid flight and pointed to a green slope before them an early moon gave light enough to show them a dark form moving quickly into the coppice and something like the antlers of a stag showed above the tall brakes before they vanished not to hunt your fellow creatures my lord but i forgive you for it was well done and i had a hard run to escape he said still laughing but how came you here cried both the youths in great excitement for the good man was supposed to be dead a long tale for which i have a short and happy answer come home to supper with me and i'll show you a sight that will gladden hearts and eyes he answered shouldering his load and leading the way to a deserted hermitage which had served many a fugitive for a shelter as they went and pointing to the figure of a man with a pale face and bandaged head lying asleep beside the fire it was the count sorely wounded but alive thanks to his devoted follower who had saved him when the fight was over and after weeks of concealment suffering and anxiety had brought him so far toward home no need to tell of the happy meeting that night nor of the glad return for though the chateau was in ruins and lives were still in danger and nursed her master back to health and gaston went to the wars again a new chateau rose on the ruins of the old for the sake of argument let us suppose that you could fulfill the law in the spirit of the first commandment of god thou shalt love the lord thy god with all thy heart it would do you no good a person simply is not justified by the works of the law the works of the law according to paul include the whole law judicial ceremonial moral now if the performance of the moral law cannot justify how can circumcision justify when circumcision is part of the ceremonial law the demands of the law may be fulfilled before and after justification there were many excellent men among the pagans of old men who never heard of justification they lived moral lives but that fact did not justify them peter paul all christians live up to the law but that fact does not justify them for i know nothing by myself says paul the nefarious opinion of the papists which attributes the merit of grace and the remission of sins to works must here be emphatically rejected the papists say that a good work performed before grace has been obtained is able to secure grace for a person because it is no more than right that god should reward a good deed when grace has already been obtained any good work deserves everlasting life as a due payment and reward for merit for the first god is no debtor they say but because god is good and just it is no more than right they say that he should reward a good work by granting grace for the service but when grace has already been obtained they continue god is in the position of a debtor and is in duty bound to reward a good work with the gift of eternal life this is the wicked teaching of the papacy now if i could perform any work acceptable to god and deserving of grace and once having obtained grace my good works would continue to earn for me the right and reward of eternal life why should i stand in need of the grace of god and the suffering and death of christ christ would be of no benefit to me christ's mercy would be of no use to me this shows how little insight the pope and the whole of his religious coterie have into spiritual matters and how little they concern themselves with the spiritual health of their forlorn flocks they cannot believe that the flesh is unable to think speak or do anything except against god if they could see evil rooted in the nature of man they would never entertain such silly dreams about man's merit or worthiness with paul we absolutely deny the possibility of self merit god never yet gave to any person grace and everlasting life as a reward for merit the opinions of the papists are the intellectual pipe dreams of idle pates that serve no other purpose but to draw men away from the true worship of god the papacy is founded upon hallucinations the true way of salvation is this first a person must realize that he is a sinner the kind of a sinner who is congenitally unable to do any good thing whatsoever is not of faith is sin those who seek to earn the grace of god by their own efforts are trying to please god with sins they mock god and provoke his anger the first step on the way to salvation is to repent the second part is this god sent his only begotten son into the world that we may live through his merit he was crucified and killed for us by sacrificing his son for us god revealed himself to us as a merciful father who donates remission of sins for christ's sake god hands out his gifts freely unto all men that is the praise and glory of his mercy the scholastics explain the way of salvation in this manner when a person happens to perform a good deed god accepts it and as a reward for the good deed god pours charity into that person they call it charity infused this charity is supposed to remain in the heart they get wild when they are told that this quality of the heart cannot justify a person they also claim that we are able to love god by our own natural strength to love god above all things at least to the extent that we deserve grace and say the scholastics because god is not satisfied with a literal performance of the law but expects us to fulfill the law according to the mind of the lawgiver therefore we must obtain from above a quality above nature a quality which they call formal righteousness we say faith apprehends jesus christ christian faith is not an inactive quality in the heart if it is true faith it will surely take christ for its object christ apprehended by faith and dwelling in the heart constitutes christian righteousness for which god gives eternal life in contrast to the doting dreams of the scholastics we teach this first a person must learn to know himself from the law with the prophet he will then confess all have sinned and come short of the glory of god and there is none that doeth good no not one and against thee thee only have i sinned having been humbled by the law and having been brought to a right estimate of himself a man will repent he finds out that he is so depraved that no strength no works no merits of his own will ever deliver him from his guilt he will then understand the meaning of paul's words i am sold under sin and they are all under sin at this state a person begins to lament who is going to help me in due time comes the word of the gospel and says son thy sins are forgiven thee believe in jesus christ who was crucified for your sins remember your sins have been imposed upon christ in this way are we delivered from sin in this way are we justified and made heirs of everlasting life in order to have faith you must paint a true portrait of christ the scholastics caricature christ into a judge and tormentor but christ is no law giver he is the lifegiver he is the forgiver of sins you must believe that christ might have atoned for the sins of the world with one single drop of his blood instead he shed his blood abundantly in order that he might give abundant satisfaction for our sins here let me say that these three things faith christ and imputation of righteousness are to be joined together faith takes hold of christ god accounts this faith for righteousness this imputation of righteousness we need very much because we are far from perfect as long as we have this body sin will dwell in our flesh then too we sometimes drive away the holy spirit we fall into sin like peter david and other holy men nevertheless we may always take recourse to this fact that our sins are covered and that god will not lay them to our charge where christ and faith are lacking there is no remission or covering of sins but only condemnation after we have taught faith in christ we teach good works since you have found christ by faith we say begin now to work and do well love god and your neighbor call upon god give thanks unto him praise him confess him these are good works let them flow from a cheerful heart because you have remission of sin in christ when crosses and afflictions come our way we bear them patiently for christ's yoke is easy and his burden is light when sin has been pardoned and the conscience has been eased of its dreadful load a christian can endure all things in christ to give a short definition of a christian because of his faith in christ this doctrine brings comfort to consciences in serious trouble when a person is a christian he is above law and sin when the law accuses him and sin wants to drive the wits out of him a christian looks to christ a christian is free he has no master except christ a christian is greater than the whole world verse sixteen even we have believed in jesus christ that we might be justified the true way of becoming a christian is to be justified by faith in jesus christ and not by the works of the law we know that we must also teach good works but they must be taught in their proper turn when the discussion is concerning works and not the article of justification here the question arises by what means are we justified we answer with paul by faith only in christ are we pronounced righteous and not by works not that we reject good works far from it but we will not allow ourselves to be removed from the anchorage of our salvation the law is a good thing but when the discussion is about justification that we might be justified by the faith of christ and not by the works of the law we do not mean to say that the law is bad only it is not able to justify us to be at peace with god we have need of a far better mediator than moses or the law we must know that we are nothing we must understand that we are merely beneficiaries and recipients of the treasures of christ so far the words of paul were addressed to peter now paul turns to the galatians and makes this summary statement verse sixteen for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified by the term flesh paul does not understand manifest vices such sins he usually calls by their proper names as adultery fornication et cetera by flesh paul understands what jesus meant in the third chapter of john that which is born of the flesh is flesh john three six flesh here means the whole nature of man inclusive of reason and instincts this flesh says paul is not justified by the works of the law they say a person who performs this good deed or that deserves the forgiveness of his sins a person who joins this or that holy order has the promise of everlasting life to me it is a miracle that the church so long surrounded by vicious sects has been able to survive at all god must have been able to call a few who in their failure to discover any good in themselves to cite against the wrath and judgment of god simply took to the suffering and death of christ and were saved by this simple faith nevertheless god has punished the contempt of the gospel and of christ on the part of the papists by turning them over to a reprobate state of mind in which they reject the gospel and receive with gusto the abominable rules ordinances and traditions of men in preference to the word of god until they went so far as to forbid marriage god punished them justly this is then our general conclusion by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified verse seventeen but if while we seek to be justified by christ we ourselves also are found sinners is therefore christ the minister of sin god forbid either we are not justified by christ or we are not justified by the law the fact is we are justified by christ hence we are not justified by the law if we observe the law in order to be justified or after having been justified by christ we think we must further be justified by the law we convert christ into a legislator and a minister of sin what are these false apostles doing paul cries they are turning law into grace and grace into law they are changing moses into christ and christ into moses by teaching that besides christ and his righteousness the performance of the law is necessary unto salvation they put the law in the place of christ they attribute to the law the power to save a power that belongs to christ only the papists quote the words of christ if thou wilt enter into life keep the commandments with his own words they deny christ and abolish faith in him christ is made to lose his good name his office and his glory and is demoted to the status of a law enforcer reproving terrifying and chasing poor sinners around the proper office of christ is to raise the sinner and extricate him from his sins papists and anabaptists deride us because we so earnestly require faith faith they say makes men reckless what do these law workers know about faith when they are so busy calling people back from baptism from faith from the promises of christ to the law with their doctrine these lying sects of perdition deface the benefits of christ to this day they rob christ of his glory as the justifier of mankind and cast him into the role of a minister of sin they are like the false apostles there is not a single one among them who knows the difference between law and grace we can tell the difference we do not here and now argue whether we ought to do good works or whether the law is any good or whether the law ought to be kept at all we will discuss these questions some other time we are now concerned with justification our opponents refuse to make this distinction all they can do is to bellow that good works ought to be done we know that we know that good works ought to be done but we will talk about that when the proper time comes now we are dealing with justification and here good works should not be so much as mentioned paul's argument has often comforted me he argues if we who have been justified by christ are counted unrighteous why seek justification in christ at all if we are justified by the law tell me what has christ achieved by his death by his preaching by his victory over sin and death either we are justified by christ or we are made worse sinners by him the sacred scriptures particularly those of the new testament make frequent mention of faith in christ whosoever believeth in him is saved shall not perish shall have everlasting life is not judged et cetera in open contradiction to the scriptures our opponents misquote he that believeth in christ is condemned because he has faith without works our opponents turn everything topsy turvy they make christ over into a murderer and moses into a savior is not this horrible blasphemy verse seventeen is therefore christ the minister of sin this is hebrew phraseology there paul speaks of two ministers the minister of the letter and the minister of the spirit the minister of the law and the minister of grace the minister of death and the minister of life moses says paul is the minister of the law of sin wrath death and condemnation whoever teaches that good works are indispensable unto salvation that to gain heaven a person must suffer afflictions and follow the example of christ and of the saints is a minister of the law of sin wrath and of death for the conscience knows how impossible it is for a person to fulfill the law why the law makes trouble even for those who have the holy spirit what will not the law do in the case of the wicked who do not even have the holy spirit the law requires perfect obedience it condemns all who do not accomplish the will of god but show me a person who is able to render perfect obedience the law cannot justify it can only condemn according to the passage cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them paul has good reason for calling the minister of the law the minister of sin for the law reveals our sinfulness the realization of sin in turn frightens the heart and drives it to despair therefore all exponents of the law and of works deserve to be called tyrants and oppressors the purpose of the law is to reveal sin that this is the purpose of the law can be seen from the account of the giving of the law as reported in the nineteenth and twentieth chapters of exodus moses brought the people out of their tents to have god speak to them personally from a cloud but the people trembled with fear fled and standing aloof they begged moses speak thou with us and we will hear but let not god speak with us lest we die the proper office of the law is to lead us out of our tents in other words out of the security of our self trust into the presence of god that we may perceive his anger at our sinfulness all who say that faith alone in christ does not justify a person convert christ into a minister of sin a teacher of the law and a cruel tyrant who requires the impossible all merit seekers take christ for a new lawgiver in conclusion if the law is the minister of sin it is at the same time the minister of wrath and death as the law reveals sin it fills a person with the fear of death and condemnation eventually the conscience wakes up to the fact that god is angry if god is angry with you he will destroy and condemn you forever many a person commits suicide verse seventeen god forbid christ is not the minister of sin but the dispenser of righteousness and the giver of life christ is sin and death all who believe in him are delivered from law sin and death the law drives us away from god but christ reconciles god unto us for he is the lamb of god that taketh away the sins of the world now if the sin of the world is taken away it is taken away from me if sin is taken away the wrath of god and his condemnation are also taken away let us practice this blessed conviction verse eighteen for if i build again the things which i destroyed i make myself a transgressor i have not preached to the end that i build again the things which i destroyed if i should do so i would not only be laboring in vain but i would make myself guilty of a great wrong by the ministry of the gospel i have destroyed sin heaviness of heart wrath and death i have abolished the law so that it should not bother your conscience any more should i now once again establish the law and set up the rule of moses this is exactly what i should be doing if i would urge circumcision and the performance of the law as necessary unto salvation instead of righteousness and life i would restore sin and death by the grace of god we know that we are justified through faith in christ alone we do not mingle law and grace faith and works we keep them far apart let every true christian mark the distinction between law and grace and mark it well we must not drag good works into the article of justification as the monks do who maintain that not only good works but also the punishment which evildoers suffer for their wicked deeds deserve everlasting life when a criminal is brought to the place of execution the monks try to comfort him in this manner you want to die willingly and patiently and then you will merit remission of your sins and eternal life what cruelty is this that a wretched thief murderer robber should be so miserably misguided in his extreme distress that at the very point of death he should be denied the sweet promises of christ and directed to hope for pardon of his sins in the willingness and patience with which he is about to suffer death for his crimes the monks are showing him the paved way to hell these hypocrites do not know the first thing about grace the gospel or christ they retain the appearance and the name of the gospel and of christ for a decoy only in their confessional writings faith or the merit of christ are never mentioned in their writings they play up the merits of man god forgive thee brother the merit of the passion of our lord jesus christ always a virgin and of all the saints the merit of thy order the strictness of thy religion the humility of thy profession the contrition of thy heart the good works thou hast done and shalt do for the love of our lord jesus christ be available unto thee for the remission of thy sins amen true the merit of christ is mentioned in this formula of absolution but if you look closer you will notice that christ's merit is belittled while monkish merits are aggrandized they confess christ with their lips and at the same time deny his power to save i myself was at one time entangled in this error i thought christ was a judge and had to be pacified by a strict adherence to the rules of my order but now i give thanks unto god the father of all mercies who has called me out of darkness into the light of his glorious gospel and has granted unto me the saving knowledge of christ jesus my lord we conclude with paul that we are justified by faith in christ without the law once a person has been justified by christ he will not be unproductive of good but as a good tree he will bring forth good fruit a believer has the holy spirit oh pussy said the queen one day you are happier than i am for you have a dear kitten just like yourself and i have nobody to play with but you don't cry answered the cat laying her paw on her mistress's arm crying never does any good i will see what can be done the cat was as good as her word as soon as she returned from her drive she trotted off to the forest to consult a fairy who dwelt there and very soon after the queen had a little girl who seemed made out of snow and sunbeams the queen was delighted and soon the baby began to take notice of the kitten as she jumped about the room unless the kitten lay curled up beside her two or three months went by and though the baby was still a baby the kitten was fast becoming a cat and one evening when as usual the nurse came to look for her to put her in the baby's cot she was nowhere to be found what a hunt there was for that kitten to be sure the servants each anxious to find her as the queen was certain to reward the lucky man searched in the most impossible places boxes were opened that would hardly have held the kitten's paw books were taken from bookshelves lest the kitten should have got behind them drawers were pulled out for perhaps the kitten might have got shut in and it fell into a clump of rose bushes the princess of course ran after it at once answered ingibjorg very much puzzled for she knew nothing of what had taken place so long ago don't you remember how i always slept in your cot beside you and how you cried till i came but girls have no memories at all why i could find my way straight up to that cot this moment if i was once inside the palace why did you go away then asked the princess and were so horrified at the sight of a strange cat the princess was very much vexed with her ladies in waiting for frightening away her old playfellow and told the queen who came to her room every evening to bid her good night yes it is quite true what kisa said answered the queen as usual her attendants let her do anything she pleased and sitting down on a mossy bank where a little stream tinkled by soon fell sound asleep the princess saw with delight that they would pay no heed to her and wandered on and on expecting every moment to see some fairies dancing round a ring or some little brown elves peeping at her from behind a tree but alas she met none of these and began to be sorry that she had not stayed within reach of help but as there was no use in disobeying the giant she walked meekly behind and at length began to cry which he picked up and put in his pocket how long it was since she had set out in the morning she could not tell it seemed years to her of course but the sun was still high in the heavens when she heard the sound of wheels and then with a great effort for her throat was parched with fright and pain she gave a shout i am coming was the answer and in another moment a cart made its way through the trees driven by kisa who used her tail as a whip to urge the horse to go faster in her two front paws laid her upon some soft hay and drove back to her own little hut in the corner of the room was a pile of cushions and these kisa arranged as a bed and when the cat drove the cart up to the palace gate lashing the horse furiously with her tail and the king and queen saw their lost daughter we will talk about that by and by said the cat as she made her best bow and turned her horse's head the princess was very unhappy when kisa left her without even bidding her farewell she would neither eat nor drink nor take any notice of all the beautiful dresses her parents bought for her she will die unless we can make her laugh one whispered to the other is there anything in the world that we have left untried nothing except marriage answered the king and he invited all the handsomest young men he could think of to the palace hakadah coowah was the sonorous call in answer to the summons there emerged from the woods which were only a few steps away a boy accompanied by a splendid black dog there was little in the appearance of the little fellow to distinguish him from the other sioux boys he hastened to the tent from which he had been summoned carrying in his hands a bow and arrows gorgeously painted while the small birds and squirrels that he had killed with these weapons dangled from his belt within the tent sat two old women one on each side of the fire uncheedah was the boy's grandmother who had brought up the motherless child wahchewin was only a caller but she had been invited to remain and assist in the first personal offering of hakadah to the great mystery it had been whispered through the teepee village that uncheedah intended to give a feast in honor of her grandchild's first sacrificial offering this was mere speculation however for the clear sighted old woman had determined to keep this part of the matter secret until the offering should be completed believing that the great mystery should be met in silence and dignity the boy came rushing into the lodge followed by his dog ohitika who was wagging his tail promiscuously as if to say master and i are really hunters hakadah breathlessly gave a descriptive narrative of the killing of each bird and squirrel as he pulled them off his belt and threw them before his grandmother this blunt headed arrow said he actually had eyes this morning my ohitika is upon him he knelt upon one knee as he talked his black eyes shining like evening stars sit down here said uncheedah to the boy i have something to say to you you see that you are now almost a man observe the game you have brought me it will not be long before you will leave me for a warrior must seek opportunities to make him great among his people you must endeavor to equal your father and grandfather she went on they were warriors and feast makers but it is not the poor hunter who makes many feasts do you not remember the legend of the feast maker who gave forty feasts in twelve moons and have you forgotten the story of the warrior who sought the will of the great mystery to day you will make your first offering to him the concluding sentence fairly dilated the eyes of the young hunter for he felt that a great event was about to occur in which he would be the principal actor but uncheedah resumed her speech this somewhat confused the boy not that he was selfish but rather uncertain as to what would be the most appropriate thing to give then too he supposed that his grandmother referred to his ornaments and playthings only so he volunteered are these the things dearest to you she demanded not the bow and arrows but the paints will be very hard to get for there are no white people near and the necklace it is not easy to get one like it again but think my boy you have not yet mentioned the thing that will be a pleasant offering to the great mystery the boy looked into the woman's face with a puzzled expression if the blackfeet or the crows do not steal him uncheedah was not fully satisfied with the boy's free offerings perhaps it had not occurred to him what she really wanted but uncheedah knew where his affection was vested his faithful dog you must remember she said that in this offering you will call upon him who looks at you from every creation in the wind you hear him whisper to you he gives his war whoop in the thunder he watches you by day with his eye the sun at night he gazes upon your sleeping countenance through the moon in short it is the mystery of mysteries who controls all things to whom you will make your first offering by this act you will ask him to grant to you what he has granted to few men i know you wish to be a great warrior and hunter i am not prepared to see my hakadah show any cowardice for the love of possessions is a woman's trait and not a brave's during this speech the boy had been completely aroused to the spirit of manliness and in his excitement was willing to give up anything he had even his pony but he was unmindful of his friend and companion ohitika the dog so scarcely had uncheedah finished speaking when he almost shouted grandmother i will give up any of my possessions for the offering to the great mystery the other was ohitika the woman had been invited to stay although only a neighbor the dog by force of habit had taken up his usual position by the side of his master when they entered the teepee without moving a muscle save those of his eyes he had been a very close observer of what passed had the dog but moved once to attract the attention of his little friend he might have been dissuaded from that impetuous exclamation grandmother i will give up any of my possessions it was hard for uncheedah to tell the boy that he must part with his dog but she was equal to the situation hakadah she proceeded cautiously you are a young brave he is brave and you too are brave he will not fear death you will bear his loss bravely come here are four bundles of paints and a filled pipe let us go to the place when the last words were uttered hakadah did not seem to hear them he was simply unable to speak to a civilized eye he would have appeared at that moment like a little copper statue his bright black eyes were fast melting in floods of tears when he caught his grandmother's eye and recollected her oft repeated adage tears for woman and the war whoop for man to drown sorrow he swallowed two or three big mouthfuls of heartache and the little warrior was master of the situation grandmother my brave will have to die let me tie together two of the prettiest tails of the squirrels that he and i killed this morning to show to the great mystery what a hunter he has been let me paint him myself this request uncheedah could not refuse and she left the pair alone for a few minutes while she went to ask wacoota to execute ohitika every indian boy knows that when a warrior is about to meet death he must sing a death dirge hakadah thought of his ohitika as a person who would meet his death without a struggle so that only red was required and this hakadah supplied generously to this he fastened two of the squirrels tails and a wing from the oriole they had killed that morning just then it occurred to him that good warriors always mourn for their departed friends and the usual mourning was black paint he loosened his black braided locks ground a dead coal mixed it with bear's oil and rubbed it on his entire face during this time every hole in the tent was occupied with an eye among the lookers on was his grandmother she was very near relenting had she not feared the wrath of the great mystery she would have been happy to call out to the boy keep your dear dog my child as it was hakadah came out of the teepee with his face looking like an eclipsed moon leading his beautiful dog who was even handsomer than ever with the red touches on his specks of white it was now uncheedah's turn to struggle with the storm and burden in her soul but the boy was emboldened by the people's admiration of his bravery and did not shed a tear as soon as she was able to speak the loving grandmother said no my young brave not so you must not mourn for your first offering wash your face submitted ohitika to wacoota with a smile and walked off with his grandmother and wahchewin the boy and his grandmother descended the bank following a tortuous foot path until they reached the water's edge then they proceeded to the mouth of an immense cave some fifty feet above the river under the cliff a little stream of limpid water trickled down from a spring within the cave the little watercourse served as a sort of natural staircase for the visitors a cool pleasant atmosphere exhaled from the mouth of the cavern a feeling of awe and reverence came to the boy it is the home of the great mystery he thought to himself and the impressiveness of his surroundings made him forget his sorrow very soon wahchewin came with some difficulty to the steps she placed the body of ohitika upon the ground in a life like position and again left the two alone while the filled pipe was laid beside the dead ohitika she scattered paints and tobacco all about again they stood a few moments silently then she drew a deep breath and began her prayer to the great mystery o great mystery we hear thy voice in the rushing waters below us we hear thy whisper in the great oaks above our spirits are refreshed with thy breath from within this cave o hear our prayer behold this little boy and bless him allowing experiments to be performed on their own bodies and giving their lives without fear in the hope of saving invalids and sufferers but no story is more thrilling than that of the belgian priest named father damien father damien's real name was joseph de veuster not far from the city of louvain that became famous in the world war when the germans sacked it burned its university and murdered its inhabitants a strong religious impulse ruled the de veuster family and out of three children two were destined for a religious life as a matter of fact all three finally entered the service of the church a girl named pauline who entered a convent and two brothers auguste and joseph who became respectively originally the parents of these three children had decided that auguste was to become a priest and joseph was to enter business and be a merchant but it could easily be seen the priesthood was also the life for joseph who had a serious and contemplative nature even when very young and spent much of his time in prayer and meditation on one occasion when only four years old joseph had been found on his knees before the altar of the church when it was supposed that he had wandered away from home and been lost in the woods or the fields about the town and of herding sheep until he became known as the little shepherd when joseph was eighteen his sister pauline left home to enter the convent and even before that time his brother had gone to paris to study at the home of the picpus fathers joseph himself in accordance with his parents design that he was to become a business man went to a town in france called braine le comte to learn the rudiments of a commercial career and to study the french language but while he had gone there willingly he felt the desire for a religious life more and more strongly until he finally told his parents that he desired to be a priest it was not difficult for him to obtain their consent and joseph went to paris to study at the same school that his brother had attended in paris joseph served as a novice and when this term was ended he went to louvain where his brother was already a priest in holy orders joseph himself planned to take the name of father damien for some time joseph lived with his brother in louvain where he continued his studies but he was not yet ordained as a priest when an event took place that changed the whole course of his life and was destined in the end to make his name famous throughout the civilized world the picpus fathers like many other catholic brothers were great missionaries carrying on this service in what were then called the sandwich islands now better known as the hawaiian islands under the government of the united states in that far country than by remaining in louvain where he had his parish after his passage had been engaged however if it would be his pleasure for him to take his place and engage in the missionary work that had been intended for the elder brother and soon a letter was received consenting to the new arrangement wild with delight he told his brother of what had taken place and at once commenced making his preparations for the voyage the islands to which father damien was bound are of the greatest tropical beauty and the natives have become known all over the world for their strange customs their unusual music and their skill in swimming the deep blue waters that surround the land where they live at that time however they were suffering from the ravages of the most terrible disease perhaps in the entire world certainly the one most feared from the times of the bible down to the present day this was the disease of leprosy leprosy was not a native disease in the hawaiian islands originally but had been carried there by merchants or voyagers from the far east where was its home but it spread so rapidly among the natives that before long it seemed as if the hawaiian islands themselves had been the cradle of this terrible scourge this was due we are told to the hospitable habits of the islanders who lived closely together deserted by their friends and relatives living in wretchedness and desolation after a voyage of five months in which his ship contended with many gales and much rough weather father damien arrived in the sandwich islands and was at once made a full priest and given a parish in a wild part of the country a parish so large that it took him days to go from one end of it to the other he worked hard and soon became well known among the natives under his care and to his fellow churchmen as a man of great earnestness and much physical strength one day father damien happened to be at a meeting of churchmen which was being addressed by the bishop who said that he deeply regretted that he could spare no priest to send to the island of molokai to the unfortunate lepers who seemed to be cast off there forsaken of god and man alike and whose condition was wretched beyond belief but father damien at once arose and pointed out to the bishop that a priest could be spared for such service for one of the newcomers to the islands could take charge of his own parish while he himself he said would go to molokai and spend his life in caring for the lepers whose condition made his heart bleed whenever he thought of them it can be imagined that a gasp of astonishment and admiration went through the assemblage that heard this courageous offer for the man who volunteered for such service was going to living death to a place of horror and human suffering but father damien thought little of all this and he made the offer in simple sincerity without a thought of himself or of the dangers that he would encounter and those that lived there tried to forget their unhappy lot in wild orgies and revels drinking a fiery spirit they distilled themselves called ki which was made from the root of a plant that grew in profusion on the island fighting and gambling as they chose and dying like dogs as he could not sleep in the huts of the lepers the brave priest made his lodging on the ground beneath a pandanus tree and calling his new parishioners together he preached to them with brave and comforting words telling them that they must not despair but make the most of their lives as they were and that he would help them to build better houses and bring to them the comforts that they needed and at once he busied himself getting building materials from the government with which trim cottages were built and water pipes through which he had fresh water piped down to the settlement from a cold spring above the cliff he built a chapel and a dispensary and not content with this he bandaged the sores of the lepers with his own hands and washed their wounds through his efforts a hospital was finally provided and a doctor came to molokai and following his example sisters of mercy and brave missionaries came there to work but for a long time father damien was alone with his charges performing rough tasks with none to aid him except the aid that he obtained from the lepers themselves it cannot be thought that a man who performed such services could forever escape contracting the disease and after father damien had been ten years on molokai he found himself a victim of the scourge against which he had so bravely and successfully contended a visit to the resident doctor confirmed the worst of his fears and after that when speaking to his congregation he used the words we lepers telling them that he himself had received the cross from which they suffered and henceforth was one of them in something more than name although he was now an invalid he did not fail to perform his priestly duties until the end but he never told his family in belgium of the misfortune they learned it eventually from others and the shock of the discovery hastened his mother's death after fifteen years service among the lepers father damien died of the disease leaving behind him a name for pure self sacrifice that has not been surpassed since the beginning of the christian era he had lived to see the leper colony grow from a ribald obscene settlement to an orderly hospital where as much as was possible was done for the sufferers that were compelled to remain there and he had the satisfaction of knowing that others would carry on efficiently the work that he had begun but in spite of all his bravery and his self sacrifice this heroic priest was not without his traducers a short time after his death a certain missionary named doctor hyde made scurrilous charges against him which were answered by that great writer robert louis stevenson while the bare spots were purple with the wild dakota crocuses upon the lowest of a series of natural terraces there stood on this may morning a young sioux girl whose graceful movements were not unlike those of a doe which chanced to be lurking in a neighboring gulch on the upper plains not far away were her young companions all busily employed with the wewoptay as it is called the sharp pointed stick with which the sioux women dig wild turnips they were gayly gossiping together or each humming a love song as she worked only snana stood somewhat apart from the rest in fact concealed by the crest of the ridge it was now full born day the sun shone hot upon the bare ground and the drops stood upon snana's forehead as she plied her long pole there was a cool spring in the dry creek bed near by well hidden by a clump of choke cherry bushes and she turned thither to cool her thirsty throat in the depths of the ravine her eye caught a familiar footprint the track of a doe with the young fawn beside it the hunting instinct arose within it will be a great feat if i can find and take from her the babe the little tawny skin shall be beautifully dressed by my mother ah a mother's ruse snana entered the thorny enclosure which was almost a rude teepee and tucked away in the further most corner lay something with a trout like speckled tawny coat she bent over it the fawn was apparently sleeping presently its eyes moved a bit and a shiver passed through its subtle body thou shalt not die thy skin shall not become my work bag unconsciously the maiden spoke the mother sympathy had taken hold on her mind she picked the fawn up tenderly bound its legs and put it on her back to carry like an indian babe in the folds of her robe and the mother was not too far away to hear now she called frantically for her child at the same time stamping with her delicate forefeet yes sister you are right she is yours but you cannot save her to day the hunters will soon be here let me keep her for you i will return her to you safely and hear me o sister of the woods that some day i may become the mother of a noble race of warriors and of fine women as handsome as you are at this moment the quick eyes of the indian girl detected something strange in the doe's actions she glanced in every direction and behold and flew for the nearest scrub oak on the edge of the bank up the tree she scrambled with the fawn still securely bound to her back the grizzly came on with teeth exposed and the doe mother in her flight came between him and the tree giving a series of indignant snorts as she ran and they immediately gave a general alarm mato saw them but appeared not at all concerned and was still intent upon dislodging the girl who clung frantically to her perch presently there appeared upon the little knoll several warriors mounted and uttering the usual war whoop as if they were about to swoop down upon a human enemy this touched the dignity of mato and he immediately prepared to accept the challenge every indian was alive to the possibilities of the occasion for it is well known that mato or grizzly bear alone among animals is given the rank of a warrior so that whoever conquers him may wear an eagle feather woo woo the warriors shouted as they maneuvered to draw him into the open plain he answered with hoarse growls threatening a rider who had ventured too near but arrows were many and well aimed and in a few minutes the great and warlike mato lay dead at the foot of the tree the men ran forward and counted their coups on him just as when an enemy is fallen then they looked at one another and placed their hands over their mouths as the young girl descended the tree with a fawn bound upon her back so that was the bait they cried and will you not make a feast with that fawn for us who came to your rescue the fawn is young and tender and we have not eaten meat for two days it will be a generous thing to do added her father who was among them ye e e she cried out in distress do not ask it i have seen this fawn's mother i have promised to keep her child safe see i have saved its life even when my own was in danger ho ho wakan ye lo yes yes tis holy or mysterious they exclaimed approvingly it was no small trouble for snana to keep her trust as may well be supposed all the dogs of the teepee village must be watched and kept at a distance neither was it easy to feed the little captive that the mother would return she crouched under a clump of bushes near by and gave the doe call it was a reckless thing for her to do for such a call might bring upon her a mountain lion or ever watchful silver tip but snana did not think of that in a few minutes she heard the light patter of hoofs and caught a glimpse of a doe running straight toward the fawn's hiding place when she stole near enough to see the doe and the fawn were examining one another carefully as if fearing some treachery at last both were apparently satisfied the doe caressed her natural child and the little one accepted the milk she offered in the sioux maiden's mind there was turmoil a close attachment to the little wild creature had already taken root there contending with the sense of justice that was strong within her now womanly sympathy for the mother was in control and now a desire to possess and protect her helpless pet i can take care of her against all hunters both animal and human they are ever ready to seize the helpless fawn for food her life will be often exposed you cannot save her from disaster o takcha my sister let me still keep her for you she finally appealed to the poor doe who was nervously watching the intruder and apparently thinking how she might best escape with the fawn just at this moment there came a low call from the wood it was a doe call but the wild mother and her new friend both knew that it was not the call of a real doe it is a sioux hunter whispered the girl you must go my sister be off i will take your child to safety while she was yet speaking the doe seemed to realize the danger she stopped only an instant to lick fondly the tawny coat of the little one then she bounded away as snana emerged from the bushes with her charge a young hunter met her face to face and stared at her curiously he was not of her father's camp but a stranger ugh you have my game tosh she replied coquettishly it was so often said among the indians that the doe was wont to put on human form to mislead the hunter that it looked strange to see a woman with a fawn and the young man could not forbear to gaze upon snana you are not the real mother in maiden's guise tell me truly if you are of human blood he demanded rudely i am a sioux maiden do you not know my father she replied ah but who is your father what is his name he insisted nervously fingering his arrows do not be a coward surely you should know a maid of your own race she replied reproachfully ah you know the tricks of the doe what is thy name hast thou forgotten the etiquette of thy people and wouldst compel me to pronounce my own name i refuse thou art jesting she retorted with a smile chapter ten perhaps there is nothing more delightful in the romance of boyhood than the finding of some secret hiding place whither a body may creep away from the bustle of the world's life to nestle in quietness for an hour or two more especially is such delightful one may look down upon the bustling matters of busy every day life while one lies snugly hidden away unseen by any as though one were in some strange invisible world of one's own myles and gascoyne found one summer afternoon they called it their eyry and the name suited well for the roosting place of the young hawks that rested in its windy stillness looking down upon the shifting castle life in the courts below behind the north stable a great long rambling building thick walled and black with age lay an older part of the castle than that peopled by the better class of life a cluster of great thick walls rudely but strongly built now the dwelling place of stable lads and hinds swine and poultry from one part of these ancient walls and fronting an inner court of the castle arose a tall circular heavy buttressed tower considerably higher than the other buildings and so mantled with a dense growth of aged ivy as to stand a shaft of solid green above its crumbling crown circled hundreds of pigeons white and pied clapping and clattering in noisy flight through the sunny air several windows some closed with shutters and near the top of the pile was a row of arched openings as though of a balcony or an airy gallery myles had more than once felt an idle curiosity about this tower and one day as he and gascoyne sat together he pointed his finger and said what is yon place that answered gascoyne that they call brutus tower for why they do say that brutus he built it when he came hither to britain i believe not the tale mine own self ne'theless it is marvellous ancient and old robin the fletcher telleth me that there be stairways built in the wall and passage ways and a maze wherein a body may get lost an he know not the way aright and never see the blessed light of day again marry said myles who liveth there now no one liveth there said gascoyne saving only some of the stable villains and that half witted goose herd who flung stones at us yesterday when we mocked him down in the paddock he and his wife and those others dwell in the vaults beneath like rabbits in any warren no one else hath lived there since earl robert's day the story goeth that earl robert's brother or step brother was murdered there and some men say by the earl himself sin that day it hath been tight shut myles stared at the tower for a while in silence it is a strange seeming place from without said he at last and mayhap it may be even more strange inside hast ever been within francis nay said gascoyne an i had lived here in this place so long as thou i wot i would have been within it ere this beshrew me said gascoyne but i have never thought of such a matter he turned and looked at the tall crown rising into the warm sunlight with a new interest for the thought of entering it smacked pleasantly of adventure how wouldst thou set about getting within said he presently why look said myles seest thou not yon hole in the ivy branches methinks there is a window at that place an i mistake not it is in reach of the stable eaves a body might come up by the fagot pile to the roof of the hen house and then by the long stable to the north stable and so to that hole wouldst go there aye said myles briefly so be it lead thou the way in the venture i will follow after thee said gascoyne as myles had said the climbing from roof to roof was a matter easy enough to an active pair of lads like themselves but when by and by they reached the wall of the tower itself they found the hidden window much higher from the roof than they had judged from below perhaps ten or twelve feet and it was besides beyond the eaves and out of their reach myles looked up and looked down above was the bushy thickness of the ivy the branches as thick as a woman's wrist knotted and intertwined below was the stone pavement of a narrow inner court between two of the stable buildings methinks i can climb to yon place said he thou'lt break thy neck an thou tryest said gascoyne hastily nay quoth myles i trust not but break or make we get not there without trying so here goeth for the venture thou art a hare brained knave as ever drew breath of life quoth gascoyne and will cause me to come to grief some of these fine days ne'theless an thou be jack fool and lead the way go and i will be tom fool and follow anon if thy neck is worth so little mine is worth no more it was indeed a perilous climb but that special providence which guards reckless lads befriended them as it has thousands of their kind before and since so by climbing from one knotted clinging stem to another they were presently seated snugly in the ivied niche in the window it was barred from within by a crumbling shutter the rusty fastening of which after some little effort upon the part of the two gave way and entering the narrow opening they found themselves in a small triangular passage way from which a steep flight of stone steps led down through a hollow in the massive wall to the room below at the bottom of the steps was a heavy oaken door which stood ajar hanging upon a single rusty hinge and from the room within a dull gray light glimmered faintly myles pushed the door farther open it creaked and grated horribly on its rusty hinge and as in instant answer to the discordant shriek came a faint piping squeaking a rustling and a pattering of soft footsteps the ghosts cried gascoyne in a quavering whisper and for a moment myles felt the chill of goose flesh creep up and down his spine but the next moment he laughed nay said he they be rats look at yon fellow francis be'st as big as mother joan's kitten give me that stone he flung it at the rat and it flew clattering across the floor there was another pattering rustle of hundreds of feet and then a breathless silence the boys stood looking around them and a strange enough sight it was the room was a perfect circle of about twenty feet across and was piled high with an indistinguishable mass of lumber rude tables ruder chairs ancient chests bits and remnants of cloth and sacking and leather old helmets and pieces of armor of a by gone time broken spears and pole axes pots and pans and kitchen furniture of all sorts and kinds a straight beam of sunlight fell through a broken shutter like a bar of gold and fell upon the floor in a long streak of dazzling light that illuminated the whole room with a yellow glow by r lady said gascoyne at last in a hushed voice here is father time's garret for sure didst ever see the like myles look at yon arbalist sure brutus himself used such an one nay said myles but look at this saddle marry here be'st a rat's nest in it clouds of dust rose as they rummaged among the mouldering mass setting them coughing and sneezing now and then a great gray rat would shoot out beneath their very feet and disappear like a sudden shadow into some hole or cranny in the wall come said myles at last brushing the dust from his jacket an we tarry here longer we will have chance to see no other sights the sun is falling low an arched stair way upon the opposite side of the room from which they had entered wound upward through the wall the stone steps being lighted by narrow slits of windows cut through the massive masonry above the room they had just left was another of the same shape and size but with an oak floor sagging and rising into hollows and hills where the joist had rotted away beneath above was another room above that another which was where solid perhaps fifteen feet thick from the third floor a straight flight of steps led upward to a closed door from the other side of which shone the dazzling brightness of sunlight and whence came a strange noise a soft rustling a melodious murmur the boys put their shoulders against the door which was fastened once twice suddenly the lock gave way and out they pitched headlong into a blaze of sunlight a deafening clapping and uproar sounded in their ears and scores of pigeons suddenly disturbed rose in stormy flight they sat up and looked around them in silent wonder they were in a bower of leafy green it was the top story of the tower the roof of which had crumbled and toppled in leaving it open to the sky with only here and there a slanting beam or two supporting a portion of the tiled roof a net work of shimmering green through which the sunlight fell flickering this passeth wonder said gascoyne at last breaking the silence aye said myles i did never see the like in all my life then look yonder is a room beyond let us see what it is francis entering an arched door way the two found themselves in a beautiful little vaulted chapel about eighteen feet long and twelve or fifteen wide it comprised the crown of one of the large massive buttresses the boys pushed aside the trailing tendrils and looked out and down the whole castle lay spread below them they could see the gardener with bowed back patiently working among the flowers in the garden the stable boys below grooming the horses a bevy of ladies in the privy garden playing at shuttlecock with battledoors of wood a group of gentlemen walking up and down in front of the earl's house they could see the household servants hurrying hither and thither two little scullions at fisticuffs and a kitchen girl standing in the door way scratching her frowzy head it was all like a puppetshow of real life each acting unconsciously a part in the play the cool wind came in through the rustling leaves and fanned their cheeks hot with the climb up the winding stair way we will call it our eyry said gascoyne and that was how it got its name the two friends kept the secret of the eyry to themselves for a little while now and then visiting the old tower to rummage among the lumber stored in the lower room or to loiter away the afternoon in the windy solitudes of the upper heights and in that little time when the ancient keep was to them a small world unknown to any but themselves a world far away above all the dull matters of every day life they talked of many things that might else never have been known to one another mostly they spoke the crude romantic thoughts and desires of boyhood's time chaff thrown to the wind in which however lay a few stray seeds fated to fall to good earth and to ripen to fruition in manhood's day in the intimate talks of that time myles imparted something of his honest solidity to gascoyne's somewhat weathercock nature and to myles's ruder and more uncouth character gascoyne lent a tone of his gentler manners learned in his pagehood service as attendant upon the countess and her ladies in other things also the character and experience of the one lad helped to supply what was lacking in the other picked up during his school life in those intervals of his more serious studies when prior edward had permitted him to browse in the greener pastures of the gesta romanorum and the disciplina clericalis of the monastery library and gascoyne was never weary of hearing him tell those marvellous stories culled from the crabbed latin of the old manuscript volumes upon his part gascoyne was full of the lore of the waiting room and the antechamber and myles who in all his life had never known a lady young or old excepting his mother was never tired of lying silently listening to gascoyne's chatter of the gay doings of the castle gentle life in which he had taken part so often in the merry days of his pagehood i do wonder said myles quaintly that thou couldst ever find the courage to bespeak a young maid francis never did i do so nor ever could rather would i face three strong men than one young damsel whereupon gascoyne burst out laughing marry quoth he they be no such terrible things but gentle and pleasant spoken and soft and smooth as any cat no matter for that said myles i would not face one such for worlds it was during the short time when so to speak the two owned the solitude of the brutus tower that myles told his friend of his father's outlawry and of the peril in which the family stood and thus it was i do marvel said gascoyne one day as the two lay stretched in the eyry looking down into the castle court yard below i do marvel now that thou art stablished here this month and more canst thou riddle me why it is so myles the subject was a very sore one with myles until sir james had told him of the matter in his office that day he had accepted the change from their earlier state and the bald poverty of their life at crosbey holt with the easy carelessness of boyhood his was a brooding nature and in the three or four weeks that passed he had meditated so much over what had been told him that by and by it almost seemed as if a shadow of shame rested upon his father's fair fame even though the attaint set upon him was unrighteous and unjust as myles knew it must be he had felt angry and resentful at the earl's neglect and as days passed and he was not noticed in any way his heart was at times very bitter so now gascoyne's innocent question touched a sore spot and myles spoke with a sharp angry pain in his voice that made the other look quickly up sooner would my lord have yonder swineherd serve him in the household than me said he why may that be myles said gascoyne because answered myles with the same angry bitterness in his voice either the earl is a coward that feareth to befriend me or else he is a caitiff ashamed of his own flesh and blood and of me the son of his one time comrade gascoyne raised himself upon his elbow and opened his eyes wide in wonder why should he be afeared to befriend thee who art thou that the earl should fear thee myles hesitated for a moment or two wisdom bade him remain silent upon the dangerous topic but his heart yearned for sympathy and companionship in his trouble i will tell thee said he suddenly and therewith poured out all of the story so far as he knew it to his listening wondering friend and his heart felt lighter to be thus eased of its burden and now said he as he concluded is not this earl a mean hearted caitiff to leave me the son of his one time friend and kinsman and in a strange place without once stretching me a helping hand he waited and gascoyne knew that he expected an answer i know not that he is a mean hearted caitiff myles said he at last hesitatingly the earl hath many enemies and i have heard that he hath stood more than once in peril having been accused of dealings with the king's foes he was cousin to the earl of kent there be more reasons than thou wottest of why he should not have dealings with thy father i had not thought said myles bitterly after a little pause that thou wouldst stand up for him and against me in this quarrel gascoyne him will i never forgive so long as i may live and i had thought that thou wouldst have stood by me and do love thee more than any one in all the world myles to think that the earl was not against thee and indeed from all thou has told me i do soothly think that he and sir james mean to befriend thee and hold thee privily in kind regard then why doth he not stand forth like a man and befriend me and my father openly even if it be to his own peril said myles reverting stubbornly to what he had first spoken gascoyne did not answer but lay for a long while in silence knowest thou he suddenly asked after a while who is this great enemy of whom sir james speaketh and who seeketh so to drive thy father to ruin nay said myles i know not for my father hath never spoken of these things and sir james would not tell me but this i know said he suddenly grinding his teeth together an i do not hunt him out some day and slay him like a dog he stopped abruptly and gascoyne looking askance at him saw that his eyes were full of tears whereupon he turned his looks away again quickly and fell to shooting pebbles out through the open window with his finger and thumb said myles after a while not i said gascoyne nay said myles briefly perhaps this talk more than anything else that had ever passed between them for as i have said myles felt easier now that he had poured out his bitter thoughts and words and as for gascoyne but the old tower served another purpose than that of a spot in which to pass away a few idle hours or in which to indulge the confidences of friendship for it was there that myles gathered a backing of strength for resistance against the tyranny of the bachelors that it has been told how they found the place and of what they did there feeling secure against interruption myles falworth was not of a kind that forgets or neglects a thing upon which the mind has once been set perhaps his chief objective since the talk with sir james following his fight in the dormitory had been successful resistance to the exactions of the head of the body of squires he was now more than a month had passed so one day he broached a matter to gascoyne that had for some time been digesting in his mind it was the formation of a secret order calling themselves the knights of the rose their meeting place to be the chapel of the brutus tower and their object to be the righting of wrongs as they said myles of arthur his round table did right wrongs but prithee what wrongs are there to right in this place quoth gascoyne after listening intently to the plan which myles set forth why first of all this said myles clinching his fists as he had a habit of doing when anything stirred him deeply that we set those vile bachelors to their right place and that is that they be no longer our masters but our fellows gascoyne shook his head he hated clashing and conflict above all things and was for peace why should they thus rush to thrust themselves into trouble let matters abide as they were a little longer surely life was pleasant enough without turning it all topsy turvy then with a sort of indignation why should myles who had only come among them a month take such service more to heart than they who had endured it for years and finally with the hopefulness of so many of the rest of us he advised myles to let matters alone and they would right themselves in time but myles's mind was determined his active spirit could not brook resting passively under a wrong he would endure no longer but look thee myles falworth said gascoyne all this is not to be done withouten fighting shrewdly wilt thou take that fighting upon thine own self as for me i tell thee i love it not why aye said myles i ask no man to do what i will not do myself gascoyne shrugged his shoulders so be it said he an thou hast appetite to run thy head against hard knocks do it mercy's name i for one will stand thee back while thou art taking thy raps there was a spirit of drollery in gascoyne's speech that rubbed against myles's earnestness out upon it cried he his patience giving way seest not that i am in serious earnest why then dost thou still jest like mad noll my lord's fool an thou wilt not lend me thine aid in this matter say so and ha done with it and i will bethink me of somewhere else to turn then gascoyne yielded at once and having once assented to it entered into the scheme heart and soul three other lads one of them that tall thin squire edmund wilkes before spoken of were sounded upon the subject they also entered into the plan of the secret organization with an enthusiasm which might perhaps not have been quite so glowing had they realized how very soon myles designed embarking upon active practical operations one day myles and gascoyne showed them the strange things that they had discovered in the old tower the inner staircases the winding passage ways the queer niches and cupboard and the black shaft of a well that pierced down into the solid wall and whence perhaps the old castle folk had one time drawn their supply of water in time of siege and with every new wonder of the marvellous place the enthusiasm of the three recruits rose higher and higher they rummaged through the lumber pile in the great circular room as myles and gascoyne had done and at last tired out they ascended to the airy chapel that came blowing briskly in through the arched windows it was then and there that the five discussed and finally determined upon the detailed plans of their organization canvassing the names of the squirehood and selecting from it a sufficient number of bold and daring spirits to make up a roll of twenty names in all gascoyne had as i said entered into the matter with spirit and perhaps it was owing more to him than to any other that the project caught its delightful flavor of romance perchance said he as the five lads lay in the rustling stillness through which sounded the monotonous and ceaseless cooing of the pigeons perchance there may be dwarfs and giants and dragons and enchanters and evil knights and what not even nowadays we may go forth into the world and do battle with them and save beautiful ladies and have tales and gestes written about us as they are writ about the seven champions and arthur his round table perhaps myles who lay silently listening to all that was said was the only one who looked upon the scheme at all in the light of real utility but i think that even with him the fun of the matter outweighed the serious part of the business so it was that the sacred order of the twenty knights of the rose came to be initiated they appointed a code of secret passwords and countersigns which were very difficult to remember and which were only used when they might excite the curiosity of the other and uninitiated boys by their mysterious sound they elected myles as their grand high commander and held secret meetings in the ancient tower where many mysteries were soberly enacted of course in a day or two all the body of squires knew nearly everything concerning the knights of the rose and of their secret meetings in the old tower the lucky twenty were the objects of envy of all not so fortunate as to be included in this number and there was a marked air of secrecy about everything they did that appealed to every romantic notion of the youngsters looking on fighting continued at intervals throughout the night and daylight found the exhausted delawares still keeping weary vigil at the edge of the camp they watched the dawn of the new day with gloomy forebodings for they feared to imagine what might happen before it ended the iroquois showed no intention of abandoning the fight they felt sure that the three war parties would unite for the final attack and they knew that there was little chance of holding them off each grim delaware warrior felt defeat and death hovering over him my brothers a new day has come said black panther before it ends i believe our brothers the minsi will come to help us pretty soon we will hear them shouting the war cry then the iroquois will run like rabbits we must keep our hearts brave now they are hiding out there in the woods yes they are afraid to face us in the light come we will let them hear our war cry the iroquois immediately answered the challenge and the delawares shook their heads soberly however as the time passed and the iroquois made no further attempts against the village they believed that their foes were waiting to make one supreme effort under cover of the night and they hoped that the minsi war party would arrive in the meantime the approach of night filled them with dread they feared that long before daylight the possibility staggered them they suddenly realized what it meant they would be wiped out destroyed from the land and their women and children would be homeless the thought filled them with new determination they pledged themselves to fight even harder than they had fought before the delawares nerved themselves for their task they knew that the attack would come suddenly at any moment and the thought kept them in trying suspense they strained their ears to catch a warning the uncanny silence strained their nerves and see their foes within arm's reach of them the suspense was ended the fight had begun the delawares felt relieved light the fires light the fires cried the warriors near the point of attack no no not yet shouted black panther a moment afterward the great iroquois war party rushed upon the camp then at the proper signal they rose and grappled with them the delawares fought desperately but they were hopelessly outnumbered light the fires light the fires screamed the delawares this time black panther realized the necessity for it then as the flames roared through the piles of dry brush he saw the iroquois at the edge of the camp onondagas oneidas and mohawks had combined and the iroquois eventually fought their way into the camp for an instant the delawares faltered then they rallied about their gallant war chief and fought with the fury of despair he realized that he alone was to blame for the plight of his tribesmen and the thought drove him to distraction it seemed as if his perilous journey to the mohawk camp had been in vain getanittowit appeared to have turned against him running fox was beside himself with grief in the midst of the desperate encounter o getanittowit send the powerful medicine creatures to aid me he shouted excitedly then a loud mocking laugh rose above the sounds of battle he knew instinctively that it came from standing wolf a moment afterward he saw him fighting recklessly at the head of his warriors his tribesmen were dropping on both sides of him but as yet he was unharmed no no he cannot harm you for i am going to kill him running fox cried hysterically see i have the skin of gokhos the great white medicine owl my brothers i have taken away the power from standing wolf now you will see something i am going to kill that man i am going to bring our brothers the minsi pretty soon you will hear them now you must watch me the next moment he bounded past his astonished tribesmen the latter shot an arrow at him then as running fox laughed standing wolf uttered a yell of rage and rushed forward war club in hand yes i have the power shouted running fox come you must follow me and his followers they suddenly became panic stricken and fled from the camp at that very instant the delaware war cry rang through the night and a moment afterward a great company of minsi fighting men poured into the village they threw themselves upon the bewildered oneidas and onondagas and completely overwhelmed them the minsi gained a quick and easy victory for the superstitious iroquois believed that some powerful medicine spirit had suddenly come to the aid of their foes they too retreated from the camp in wild disorder and sought safety in flight and they followed their fleeing foes far into the wilderness late the following day it was a notable gathering and the stern delaware war chief looked upon his warriors with great pride then his eyes sought out running fox and for a moment he was almost overcome by his emotion my people standing wolf the great mohawk war chief is dead the warriors who escaped are running toward their villages it will be a long time before they come here again and brought away the skin of the mysterious white medicine owl spotted deer went with him those young warriors have done the greatest thing that has ever been done by a delaware but running fox has done something bigger than that that fierce warrior killed many of our people yes he killed many of our women and children he destroyed our crops and burned our lodges we wished to live in peace but he would not let us he brought great trouble upon us now he will never trouble us again running fox has brought it to pass he is very young but he has become a great warrior then they suddenly stopped chapter twelve smoke running fox immediately took the lead and turned toward the north he believed that the shawnees would hesitate to follow them far in that direction for fear of being led into an ambush it was not long however before they heard signals ringing through the night a short distance behind them the shawnees are close we must travel faster said running fox dawn was breaking when they reached the end of the lake having heard nothing further from their pursuers they believed that they had turned back however the fact that both the mohawks and the shawnees were painted for war kept them alert to their danger i believe the best thing to do is to keep going ahead until the sun goes down declared running fox then we will climb to a high place and look for smoke if we do not see it then we must circle around yes we must climb to all the high places and look every way i do not believe the mohawk camp is beyond two suns journey away i do not see any other way to do replied spotted deer they resumed their way into the north perhaps it is not near that water suggested spotted deer perhaps we have gone the wrong way no i do not believe it said running fox i am thinking about something different the mohawks are at war with the shawnees then how can we find the camp inquired spotted deer we must ask getanittowit to help us running fox to make a half circle toward the east while spotted deer made a similar detour toward the west they agreed to meet at dark at a great spire shaped rock on the summit of a low hill directly ahead of them i will do as you tell me agreed spotted deer running fox made his way toward a ridge of hills less than a half day's journey to the eastward he had traveled about two thirds of the distance when he suddenly came upon the remains of a small fire and cleverly concealed by a screen of brush he found some tracks leading toward the east i must watch out for that person running fox told himself he reached the ridge of hills a short time afterward and looked anxiously toward the north for evidence of the mohawk camp the sky was clear and cloudless however and there was no trace of smoke running fox felt troubled still he had no thought of turning back it suggested many interesting possibilities and running fox studied it closely for a long time it puzzled him besides there was but one dense column of smoke while smoke from a village usually rose in several thin columns or hovered above the camp in light hazy clouds running fox decided therefore that the smoke which he saw must be a signal the possibility quickened his interest in a few moments he saw it separate into a number of puffs or clouds he searched the sky in all directions hoping to see an answer but none appeared i believe some one is talking to the mohawk camp said running fox the delaware realized that if his guess was true it was quite probable that the signal would go unanswered he hurried away to meet spotted deer this time however his signal brought an immediate response for spotted deer was waiting for him we have found each other it is good said spotted deer it is good my brother replied running fox have you looked around yes i have circled all around this hill there is no one hiding here spotted deer assured him running fox told what he had seen to the eastward and spotted deer listened with great attention the smoke particularly impressed him perhaps that smoke was sent up by the shawnees he suggested perhaps a mohawk scout was talking with the war party well it may turn out that way but i feel different about it insisted running fox now you must tell me what you found out spotted deer said that he had gone a considerable distance toward the west without discovering any signs of his foes then he had climbed to the top of a mountain to reconnoiter but it faded from the sky before he could convince himself then he had set out to meet running fox that is what happened concluded spotted deer well we have not done much running fox declared gloomily this time however they remained together and turned toward the north running fox felt convinced that the village was somewhere in that direction i believe there must be a trail going toward that camp declared spotted deer and then running fox proposed that they should circle toward the west that will bring us near the place where you saw something that looked like smoke he told spotted deer then for a long time they traveled in silence running fox seemed moody and thoughtful and spotted deer made no attempt to rouse him spotted deer there are two things that trouble me running fox said finally spotted deer remained silent first i am troubled because i have not found gokhos the great white medicine owl continued running fox if we had the skin of that mysterious bird i believe much good would come of it but i am troubled about another thing yes i am troubled about the shawnees i believe the mohawks will keep many warriors around the village well now i will tell you something different those are good words spotted deer declared admiringly you will soon find gokhos the great white medicine owl and then we will be able to do some great things i am not thinking about the shawnees stop running fox interrupted excitedly i see smoke rising behind that ridge that is the place i was looking at said spotted deer i believe we have found the mohawk camp declared running fox we must watch sharp spotted deer i believe we are in great danger the thought filled them with joy they believed that they were almost within sight of their goal and they were eager to verify their hopes however he had little doubt that if the camp really was on the other side therefore he decided to wait until night came to his assistance we must stay here until it gets dark he told spotted deer travelled over several provinces and then arrived at a port where i embarked but all was in vain our endeavors had no effect the sails were split into a thousand pieces and the ship was stranded to get upon some planks and we were carried by the current to an island which lay before us there we found fruit and spring water which preserved our lives and saw some houses which we approached here they made us sit down and gave us a certain herb which they made signs to us to eat my comrades not taking notice that the blacks ate none of it themselves thought only of satisfying their hunger and ate with greediness but i suspecting some trick would not so much as taste it and that when they spoke to me they knew not what they said the negroes fed us afterward with rice prepared with oil of cocoanuts their design was to eat us as soon as we grew fat i grew leaner every day the fear of death under which i labored turned all my food into poison i fell into a languishing distemper which proved my safety seeing me to be withered lean and sick deferred my death meanwhile i had much liberty so that scarcely any notice was taken of what i did and this gave me an opportunity one day to get at a distance from the houses and to make my escape an old man who saw me and suspected my design at that time there was none but the old man about the houses the rest being therefore being sure that they could not arrive in time to pursue me but i speedily set forward again and travelled seven days avoiding those places which seemed to be inhabited and lived for the most part upon cocoanuts which served me both for meat and drink and saw some white people like myself gathering pepper of which there was great plenty in that place this i took to be a good omen and went to them without any scruple the people who gathered pepper those negroes replied they eat men and by what miracle did you escape their cruelty i related to them the circumstances i have just mentioned at which they were wonderfully surprised they presented me to their king who was a good prince which surprised him and he afterward gave me clothes and commanded care to be taken of me the island was very well peopled plentiful in everything this agreeable retreat was very comfortable to me after my misfortunes and the kindness of this generous prince completed my satisfaction so that in a very little time i was looked upon rather as a native all the people the king himself not excepted rode their horses without bridle or stirrups and embroidered it with gold as i paid my court very constantly to the king he said to me one day sindbad i love thee i have one thing to demand of thee which thou must grant i have a mind thou shouldst marry that so thou mayst stay in my dominions and think no more of thy own country beautiful and rich the ceremonies of marriage being over i went and dwelt with my wife and for some time we lived together in perfect harmony i was not however satisfied with my banishment which my present settlement how advantageous soever could not make me forget fell sick and died i went to see and comfort him in his affliction and finding him absorbed in sorrow i said to him as soon as i saw him god preserve you and grant you a long life alas replied he this is a law in this island while he was giving an account of this barbarous custom the very relation of which chilled my blood they dressed the corpse of the woman in her richest apparel and all her jewels as if it had been her wedding day then they placed her on an open bier and began their march to the place of burial the husband walked first next to the dead body they proceeded to a high mountain they took up a large stone which formed the mouth of a deep pit and let down the body with all its apparel and jewels suffered himself to be placed on another bier without resistance the ceremony being over alas my own wife fell sick and died i made every remonstrance i could to the king not to expose me a foreigner to this inhuman law i appealed in vain sought to soften my sorrow by honoring the funeral ceremony with their presence and at the termination of the ceremony i was lowered into the pit the nature of this subterranean place it seemed an endless cavern and might be about fifty fathoms deep i lived for some time there upon my bread and water i went on sometimes lost sight of it but always found it again and at last discovered that it came through a hole in the rock which i got through and found myself upon the seashore at which i felt exceeding joy i made a sign with the linen of my turban they heard me and sent a boat to bring me on board it was fortunate for me that these people did not inspect the place where they found me but without hesitation took me on board we passed by several islands and among others that called the isle of bells about ten days sail from serendib with a regular wind and six from that of kela where we landed lead mines are found in the island also indian canes and excellent camphire and the isle of bells which is about two days journey in extent is also subject to him the inhabitants are so barbarous that they still eat human flesh after we had finished our traffic in that island we put to sea again and touched at several other ports at last i arrived happily at bagdad the delawares immediately set out to find the distant lake and learn the identity of the people whom spotted deer had seen they followed the route which running fox had taken several days before they judged that the water was about two days journey away does that look like the water you saw running fox asked spotted deer yes it is the same replied spotted deer then he turned toward the west and pointed out the route which the unknown war party had followed well if they did not turn off some other way they must be at the water by now declared running fox yes that is how i feel about it agreed spotted deer later in the day as they were making their way through a dense swamp they heard a harsh cry over their heads looking up they saw a large bald eagle circling slowly above the tree tops running fox immediately became excited that means a fight yes i saw him flying around like that before i had the battle with the bear do you hear him calling well that is the war cry of his people spotted deer i believe we are going into some kind of danger well i do not know about those things but i believe that what you say is true said spotted deer we must keep together and watch sharp he warned spotted deer the lads wondered whether they were encamped somewhere along the shore of the lake they stopped on the top of a low ridge some distance back from the water we will wait here until it gets dark said running fox then we will crawl down there and see if we can find out anything they wondered where the mohawk camp was located they believed it was somewhere toward the north still they saw no evidence of it they searched the sky until dark then as night finally shut down the delawares stole down through the silent black woods as softly and as cautiously as woakus the fox for they knew that if the mohawks were actually on the war trail they would not dare to expose themselves in that manner even in the heart of their own stronghold therefore when the lads found nothing to alarm them they advanced carefully along the shore of the lake it must be that those warriors have stopped there said spotted deer it is mysterious replied running fox if those people are on the war trail why do they make a fire the lads were unable to explain it they had seen the mohawks painted for war and under those circumstances it seemed incredible that they would dare to make a fire it appeared as if it must have been lighted by some one else still that too seemed beyond belief the delawares realized that even a large war party of enemies would scarcely be so bold in the domains of their foes yes that may be true agreed running fox what is it inquired spotted deer well these people may he oneidas or onondagas said running fox perhaps they do not know that the mohawks are on the war trail well if this water is near the mohawk village why did these people stop here if they are the same people you saw then they must have arrived here before the last sun appeared why did they wait here what you say is true replied spotted deer but i will tell you how it might be i do not believe these people are mohawks i believe i was wrong about that well perhaps they have made a long journey perhaps they want to rest perhaps the mohawks do not know they are here then they must wait then the mohawks will get ready a big feast it is the proper way to do well i see that it may be as you say said running fox but we will not find out about it by sitting here and talking we see a fire well we must creep up close and find out who made it i am ready declared spotted deer they rose and began a daring advance along the edge of the lake they moved with great caution however the fire was a considerable distance ahead of them and they believed that they would be comparatively safe until they got within bow shot of it then they were startled by a loud splash in the river what was that spotted deer whispered anxiously sh cautioned running fox they listened many moments but the silence was unbroken perhaps it was maschilamek the trout then as they heard nothing more they continued toward the fire they knew that the wind was in their favor it gave them confidence for they realized that there was less likelihood of being heard spotted deer stopped it is only sasappis the fire fly whispered running fox we must be careful not to harm him a short distance farther on they were halted by the deep ringing notes of the big horned owl it was repeated three times in rapid succession and the delawares immediately became suspicious a few moments afterward they heard another owl calling directly behind them we have run into a trap running fox whispered savagely come we must get to the water it is the only chance they were close upon the river and that they must fight against heavy odds to save themselves they saw now that the fire was a clever ruse of their enemies to draw their foes into an ambush the lads had little doubt that they were again face to face with the hated mohawks it is dark and they may go by us no that would be foolish replied running fox if we climb into a tree they will know where we have gone then they will wait until it gets light and kill us like wisawanik the squirrel the next moment a piercing yell rang through the night then running fox recovered his wits and took command come we must fight our way to the water he cried fitting arrows to their bows they hurried toward the river they had not covered half of the distance when two stalwart figures rose out of the darkness to oppose them an arrow sped close to running fox and the next instant his own arrow dropped his enemy to the ground turning to call spotted deer he heard him thrashing about in the undergrowth he felt sure that he was not a mohawk but he was unable to identify him running fox noted however that the warrior's face was streaked with charcoal in token of war then the lads heard their foes closing in upon them and they realized that they must be off as they sped toward the river they heard some one behind them shouting now i know who these people are cried running fox that person behind us is shouting the shawnee name for the mohawks yes this is a shawnee war party they take us for mohawks it is good then as an arrow hummed ominously above their heads the lads plunged forward and swam furiously to escape from bow shot and as soon as they reached deeper water the delawares dove from sight and then they turned and swam toward the opposite shore they passed through the water as silently as winingus the mink for they knew that sharp eared foes were listening to catch the faintest sound it drove them to greater efforts and they raced through the water at top speed they moved more cautiously they believed that having lost sight of them in the darkness their crafty foes were listening to hear them leave the water we will swim ahead until we are a long ways above this place proposed spotted deer if the shawnees reach land they will travel faster than we can move through the water we will swim ahead a little ways and then we will walk out they swam some distance farther and then waded ashore the fire was still burning brightly on the opposite shore i cannot recall what happened during the first months after my illness i only know that i sat in my mother's lap or clung to her dress as she went about her household duties my hands felt every object and observed every motion and in this way i learned to know many things soon i felt the need of some communication with others and began to make crude signs a shake of the head meant no and a nod yes a pull meant come and a push go was it bread that i wanted i made the sign for working the freezer and shivered indicating cold my mother moreover succeeded in making me understand a good deal i always knew when she wished me to bring her something and i would run upstairs or anywhere else she indicated indeed i owe to her loving wisdom all that was bright and good in my long night i understood a good deal of what was going on about me when they were brought in from the laundry and i distinguished my own from the rest i knew by the way my mother and aunt dressed when they were going out and i invariably begged to go with them i was always sent for when there was company one day some gentlemen called on my mother and i felt the shutting of the front door and other sounds that indicated their arrival on a sudden thought to put on my idea of a company dress standing before the mirror as i had seen others do i anointed mine head with oil and covered my face thickly with powder then i pinned a veil over my head so that it covered my face and fell in folds down to my shoulders so that it dangled behind almost meeting the hem of my skirt thus attired i went down to help entertain the company i do not remember when i first realized that i was different from other people but i knew it before my teacher came to me my friends did not use signs as i did when they wanted anything done but talked with their mouths sometimes i stood between two persons who were conversing and touched their lips i could not understand and was vexed i moved my lips and gesticulated frantically without result this made me so angry at times that i kicked and screamed until i was exhausted i think i knew when i was naughty for i knew that it hurt ella my nurse to kick her but i cannot remember any instance in which this feeling prevented me from repeating the naughtiness when i failed to get what i wanted martha washington the child of our cook and belle an old setter were my constant companions martha washington understood my signs and i seldom had any difficulty in making her do just as i wished it pleased me to domineer over her we spent a great deal of time in the kitchen kneading dough balls helping make ice cream grinding coffee quarreling over the cake bowl we carried off to the woodpile a cake which the cook had just frosted and ate every bit of it i was quite ill afterward and i wonder if retribution also overtook the turkey the guinea fowl likes to hide her nest in out of the way places and it was one of my greatest delights to hunt for the eggs in the long grass i could not tell martha washington when i wanted to go egg hunting but i would double my hands and put them on the ground which meant something round in the grass the milkers would let me keep my hands on the cows while they milked and i often got well switched by the cow for my curiosity the making ready for christmas was always a delight to me of course i did not know what it was all about but i enjoyed the pleasant odours that filled the house and the tidbits that were given to martha washington and me to keep us quiet we were sadly in the way but that did not interfere with our pleasure in the least they allowed us to grind the spices i cannot remember however that the ceremony interested me especially nor did my curiosity cause me to wake before daylight to look for my gifts martha washington had as great a love of mischief as i with long golden curls one child was six years old the other two or three years older the younger child was blind that was i and the other was martha washington i turned my attention to martha's corkscrews she objected at first but finally submitted thinking that turn and turn about is fair play she seized the scissors and cut off one of my curls she sometimes started and quivered with excitement then she became perfectly rigid as dogs do when they point a bird i did not then know why belle acted in this way but i knew she was not doing as i wished this vexed me and the lesson always ended in a one sided boxing match belle would get up give one or two contemptuous sniffs went off in search of martha many incidents of those early years are fixed in my memory isolated but clear and distinct making the sense of that silent aimless dayless life all the more intense one day i happened to spill water on my apron and i spread it out to dry before the fire which was flickering on the sitting room hearth the apron did not dry quickly enough to suit me so i drew nearer and threw it right over the hot ashes viny my old nurse to the rescue throwing a blanket over me she almost suffocated me but she put out the fire except for my hands and hair i was not badly burned about this time i found out the use of a key one morning i locked my mother up in the pantry where she was obliged to remain three hours as the servants were in a detached part of the house this most naughty prank of mine convinced my parents that i must be taught as soon as possible after my teacher miss sullivan came to me i sought an early opportunity to lock her in her room i went upstairs with something which my mother made me understand i was to give to miss sullivan but no sooner had i given it to her i imitated this action even wearing his spectacles thinking they might help solve the mystery but i did not find out the secret for several years then i learned what those papers were and that my father edited one of them my father was most loving and indulgent devoted to his home seldom leaving us except in the hunting season he was a great hunter i have been told and a celebrated shot next to his family he loved his dogs and gun his hospitality was great almost to a fault and he seldom came home his special pride was the big garden where it was said i remember his caressing touch as he led me from tree to tree from vine to vine and his eager delight in whatever pleased me he was a famous story teller after i had acquired language he used to spell clumsily into my hand his cleverest anecdotes and nothing pleased him more than to have me repeat them at an opportune moment i was in the north when i heard the news of my father's death he had had a short illness then all was over this was my first great sorrow my first personal experience with death she is so near to me that it almost seems indelicate to speak of her for a long time i regarded my little sister as an intruder i knew that i had ceased to be my mother's only darling and the thought filled me with jealousy she sat in my mother's lap constantly where i used to sit and seemed to take up all her care and time one day something happened which seemed to me to be adding insult to injury at that time i had a much petted much abused doll which i afterward named nancy she was alas the helpless victim of my outbursts of temper at this presumption on the part of one to whom as yet no tie of love bound me i grew angry i rushed upon the cradle and over turned it and the baby might have been killed had my mother not caught her as she fell thus we know little of the tender affections that grow out of endearing words and actions and companionship but afterward when i was restored to my human heritage chapter seven the next important step in my education was learning to read as soon as i could spell a few words my teacher gave me slips of cardboard on which were printed words in raised letters i quickly learned that each printed word stood for an object an act or a quality i had a frame in which i could arrange the words in little sentences and at the same time carrying out the idea of the sentence with the things themselves one day miss sullivan tells me i pinned the word girl on my pinafore and stood in the wardrobe on the shelf i arranged the words is in wardrobe nothing delighted me so much as this game often everything in the room was arranged in object sentences from the printed slip it was but a step to the printed book i took my reader for beginners and hunted for the words i knew when i found them my joy was like that of a game of hide and seek thus i began to read of the time when i began to read connected stories i shall speak later for a long time i had no regular lessons even when i studied most earnestly it seemed more like play than work everything miss sullivan taught me she illustrated by a beautiful story or a poem whenever anything delighted or interested me she talked it over with me just as if she were a little girl herself what many children think of with dread as a painful plodding through grammar hard sums and harder definitions is to day one of my most precious memories i cannot explain the peculiar sympathy miss sullivan had with my pleasures and desires perhaps it was the result of long association with the blind added to this she had a wonderful faculty for description she went quickly over uninteresting details and never nagged me with questions to see if i remembered the day before yesterday's lesson she introduced dry technicalities of science little by little making every subject so real that i could not help remembering what she taught we read and studied out of doors preferring the sunlit woods to the house all my early lessons have in them the breath of the woods the fine resinous odour of pine needles blended with the perfume of wild grapes little downy chickens and wildflowers the dogwood blossoms meadow violets and budding fruit trees ah me how well i remember the spicy clovery smell of his breath few know what joy it is to feel the roses pressing softly into the hand sometimes i caught an insect in the flower i was plucking and i felt the faint noise of a pair of wings rubbed together in a sudden terror as the little creature became aware of a pressure from without pressed my face against the smooth cheeks of the apples still warm from the sun and skipped back to the house our favourite walk was to keller's landing an old tumbledown lumber wharf on the tennessee river used during the civil war to land soldiers there we spent many happy hours and played at learning geography i built dams of pebbles made islands and lakes and dug river beds all for fun and never dreamed that i was learning a lesson i listened with increasing wonder to miss sullivan's descriptions of the great round world with its burning mountains buried cities moving rivers of ice and many other things as strange she made raised maps in clay so that i could feel the mountain ridges and valleys and follow with my fingers the devious course of rivers i liked this too into zones and poles confused and teased my mind suggests a series of twine circles and i believe that if any one should set about it he could convince me that white bears actually climb the north pole from the first i was not interested in the science of numbers miss sullivan tried to teach me to count by stringing beads in groups and by arranging kintergarten straws i learned to add and subtract i studied zoology and botany once a gentleman whose name i have forgotten sent me a collection of fossils tiny mollusk shells beautifully marked and a lovely fern in bas relief these were the keys which unlocked the treasures of the antediluvian world for me with trembling fingers i listened to miss sullivan's descriptions of the terrible beasts with uncouth unpronounceable names tearing down the branches of gigantic trees for food and died in the dismal swamps of an unknown age for a long time these strange creatures haunted my dreams and this gloomy period formed a somber background to the joyous now filled with sunshine and roses and echoing with the gentle beat of my pony's hoof another time a beautiful shell was given me and with a child's surprise and delight i learned how a tiny mollusk had built the lustrous coil for his dwelling place and how on still nights when there is no breeze stirring the waves the nautilus sails on the blue waters of the indian ocean in his ship of pearl just as the wonder working mantle of the nautilus changes the material it absorbs from the water and makes it a part of itself so the bits of knowledge one gathers undergo a similar change and become pearls of thought again it was the growth of a plant that furnished the text for a lesson we bought a lily and set it in a sunny window very soon the green pointed buds showed signs of opening the slender fingerlike leaves on the outside opened slowly reluctant i thought once having made a start however the opening process went on rapidly but in order and systematically there was always one bud larger and more beautiful than the rest which pushed her outer covering back with more pomp as if the beauty in soft silky robes knew that she was the lily queen by right divine while her more timid sisters doffed their green hoods shyly until the whole plant was one nodding bough of loveliness and fragrance and feel the tadpoles frisk about and to let them slip and slide between my fingers one day a more ambitious fellow leaped beyond the edge of the bowl and fell on the floor where i found him to all appearance more dead than alive the only sign of life was a slight wriggling of his tail but no sooner had he returned to his element than he darted to the bottom swimming round and round in joyous activity he had made his leap he had seen the great world and was content to stay in his pretty glass house under the big fuchsia tree until he attained the dignity of froghood then he went to live in the leafy pool at the end of the garden where he made the summer nights musical with his quaint love song thus i learned from life itself at the beginning i was only a little mass of possibilities it was my teacher who unfolded and developed them when she came everything about me breathed of love and joy and was full of meaning she has never since let pass an opportunity to point out the beauty that is in everything nor has she ceased it was my teacher's genius her quick sympathy her loving tact that made it so pleasant and acceptable to me she realized that a child's mind is like a shallow brook which ripples and dances merrily over the stony course of its education and reflects here a flower there a bush yonder a fleecy cloud and she attempted to guide my mind on its way knowing that like a brook it should be fed by mountain streams and hidden springs until it broadened out into a deep river capable of reflecting in its placid surface billowy hills the luminous shadows of trees and the blue heavens as well as the sweet face of a little flower any teacher can take a child to the classroom but not every teacher can make him learn he will not work joyously unless he feels that liberty is his whether he is busy or at rest he must feel the flush of victory and the heart sinking of disappointment before he takes with a will the tasks distasteful to him and resolves to dance his way bravely through a dull routine of textbooks my teacher is so near to me that i scarcely think of myself apart from her chapter one it is with a kind of fear that i begin to write the history of my life i have as it were a superstitious hesitation in lifting the veil that clings about my childhood like a golden mist the task of writing an autobiography is a difficult one when i try to classify my earliest impressions i find that fact and fancy look alike across the years that link the past with the present the woman paints the child's experiences in her own fantasy a few impressions stand out vividly from the first years of my life but the shadows of the prison house are on the rest besides many of the joys and sorrows of childhood have lost their poignancy and many incidents of vital importance in my early education have been forgotten in the excitement of great discoveries in order therefore not to be tedious i shall try to present in a series of sketches though it is true that there is no king who has not had a slave among his ancestors and no slave who has not had a king among his my grandfather caspar keller's son entered large tracts of land in alabama and finally settled there to purchase supplies for the plantation was a captain in the confederate army and my mother kate adams was his second wife and many years younger her grandfather benjamin adams married susanna e goodhue their son charles adams was born in newburyport massachusetts and moved to helena arkansas who belonged to the same family of everetts as edward everett and doctor edward everett hale after the war was over the family moved to memphis tennessee i lived up to the time of the illness that deprived me of my sight and hearing in a tiny house consisting of a large square room and a small one in which the servant slept it is a custom in the south to build a small house near the homestead as an annex to be used on occasion such a house my father built after the civil war and when he married my mother they went to live in it it was completely covered with vines climbing roses and honeysuckles from the garden it looked like an arbour the little porch was hidden from view it was the favourite haunt of humming birds and bees the keller homestead where the family lived because the house and the surrounding trees and fences were covered with beautiful english ivy its old fashioned garden was the paradise of my childhood even in the days before my teacher came i used to feel along the square stiff boxwood hedges and guided by the sense of smell would find the first violets and lilies there too i recognized it by its leaves and blossoms and knew it was the vine which covered the tumble down summer house at the farther end of the garden here also were trailing clematis drooping jessamine and some rare sweet flowers called butterfly lilies because their fragile petals resemble butterflies wings but the roses never have i found in the greenhouses of the north such heart satisfying roses as the climbing roses of my southern home they used to hang in long festoons from our porch filling the whole air with their fragrance the beginning of my life was simple and much like every other little life i came i saw i conquered as the first baby in the family always does there was the usual amount of discussion as to a name for me the first baby in the family was not to be lightly named every one was emphatic about that my father suggested the name of mildred campbell an ancestor whom he highly esteemed and he declined to take any further part in the discussion my mother solved the problem by giving it as her wish that i should be called after her mother whose maiden name was helen everett but in the excitement of carrying me to church my father lost the name on the way very naturally since it was one in which he had declined to have a part when the minister asked him for it that it had been decided to call me after my grandmother and he gave her name as helen adams i am told that while i was still in long dresses i showed many signs of an eager self asserting disposition everything that i saw other people do i insisted upon imitating at six months i could pipe out how d'ye and one day i attracted every one's attention by saying tea tea tea quite plainly even after my illness i remembered one of the words i had learned in these early months it was the word water and i continued to make some sound for that word after all other speech was lost i ceased making the sound wah wah only when i learned to spell the word they tell me i walked the day i was a year old my mother had just taken me out of the bath tub and was holding me in her lap i slipped from my mother's lap and almost ran toward them the impulse gone i fell down and cried for her to take me up in her arms these happy days did not last long one brief spring musical with the song of robin and mocking bird one summer rich in fruit and roses one autumn of gold and crimson sped by and left their gifts at the feet of an eager delighted child then in the dreary month of february came the illness which closed my eyes and ears and plunged me into the unconsciousness of a new born baby they called it acute congestion of the stomach and brain the doctor thought i could not live see or hear again i fancy i still have confused recollections of that illness i especially remember the tenderness with which i awoke after a tossing half sleep and turned my eyes so dry and hot to the wall away from the once loved light which came to me dim and yet more dim each day but except for these fleeting memories if indeed they be memories it all seems very unreal like a nightmare gradually i got used to the silence and darkness that surrounded me a luminous sky trees and flowers which the darkness that followed when i left new york the idea had become a fixed purpose and it was decided that i should go to cambridge this was the nearest approach i could get to harvard and to the fulfillment of my childish declaration at the cambridge school the plan was to have miss sullivan attend the classes with me and interpret to me the instruction given of course my instructors had had no experience in teaching any but normal pupils and my only means of conversing with them with the idea of preparing for college but i had been well drilled in english by miss sullivan i had had moreover a good start in french and received six months instruction in latin but german was the subject with which i was most familiar in spite however of these advantages there were serious drawbacks to my progress miss sullivan could not spell out in my hand all that the books required although my friends in london and philadelphia were willing to hasten the work for a while indeed i had to copy my latin in braille so that i could recite with the other girls to answer my questions readily and correct mistakes i could not make notes in class or write exercises but i wrote all my compositions and translations at home on my typewriter each day miss sullivan went to the classes with me and spelled into my hand with infinite patience all that the teachers said in study hours she had to look up new words for me and read and reread notes and books i did not have in raised print how slow and inadequate her spelling was in special lessons twice a week to give miss sullivan a little rest but though everybody was kind and ready to help us there was only one hand that could turn drudgery into pleasure that year i finished arithmetic reviewed my latin grammar and read three chapters of caesar's gallic war in german i read partly with my fingers and partly with miss sullivan's assistance schiller's lied von der glocke and taucher heine's the history of frederick the great's magnificent achievements and the account of goethe's life i was sorry to finish and charming descriptions of vine clad hills streams that sing and ripple in the sunshine and wild regions sacred to tradition and legend the gray sisters of a long vanished imaginative age a feeling a love and an appetite mister gilman instructed me part of the year in english literature we read together as you like it burke's speech on conciliation with america and macaulay's life of samuel johnson and his clever explanations made my work easier and pleasanter than it could have been had i only read notes mechanically with the necessarily brief explanations given in the classes burke's speech was more instructive than any other book on a political subject that i had ever read my mind stirred with the stirring times and the characters round which the life of two contending nations centred seemed to move right before me i wondered more and more how it was that king george and his ministers could have turned a deaf ear to his warning prophecy of our victory and their humiliation then i entered into the melancholy details of the relation in which the great statesman stood to his party and to the representatives of the people i thought how strange it was that such precious seeds of truth and wisdom should have fallen among the tares of ignorance and corruption in a different way macaulay's life of samuel johnson was interesting my heart went out to the lonely man who ate the bread of affliction in grub street and yet in the midst of toil and cruel suffering of body and soul always had a kind word and lent a helping hand to the poor and despised i rejoiced over all his successes i shut my eyes to his faults and wondered not that he had them to the demosthenes of great britain at the cambridge school for the first time in my life i enjoyed the companionship of seeing and hearing girls of my own age i lived with several others in one of the pleasant houses connected with the school the house where mister howells used to live and we all had the advantage of home life i joined them in many of their games even blind man's buff and frolics in the snow i took long walks with them we discussed our studies and read aloud the things that interested us so that miss sullivan did not have to repeat their conversation at christmas my mother and little sister spent the holidays with me and mister gilman kindly offered to let mildred study in his school the subjects i offered were elementary and advanced german french each candidate was known not by his name but by a number but as i had to use a typewriter my identity could not be concealed it was thought advisable for me to have my examinations in a room by myself because the noise of the typewriter might disturb the other girls while i repeated the words aloud to make sure that i understood him perfectly the papers were difficult and i felt very anxious as i wrote out my answers on the typewriter mister gilman spelled to me what i had written and he inserted them i wish to say here that i have not had this advantage since in any of my examinations at radcliffe no one reads the papers to me after they are written and i have no opportunity to correct errors unless i finish before the time is up in that case i correct only such mistakes as i can recall in the few minutes allowed and make notes of these corrections at the end of my paper if i passed with higher credit in the preliminaries than in the finals there are two reasons in the finals no one read my work over to me and in the preliminaries i offered subjects with some of which i was in a measure familiar before my work in the cambridge school which mister gilman gave me from previous harvard papers mister gilman sent my written work to the examiners with a certificate that i had written the papers all the other preliminary examinations were conducted in the same manner none of them was so difficult as the first a midsummer night's dream hermia and lysander were lovers but hermia's father wished her to marry another man named demetrius now in athens where they lived there was a wicked law by which any girl who refused to marry according to her father's wishes might be put to death hermia's father was so angry with her for refusing to do as he wished that he actually brought her before the duke of athens to ask that she might be killed if she still refused to obey him the duke gave her four days to think about it and at the end of that time if she still refused to marry demetrius she would have to die lysander of course was nearly mad with grief and the best thing to do seemed to him for hermia to run away to his aunt's house at a place beyond the reach of that cruel law and there he would come to her and marry her but before she started she told her friend helena what she was going to do helena had been demetrius sweetheart long before his marriage with hermia had been thought of and being very silly like all jealous people she could not see that it was not poor hermia's fault that demetrius wished to marry her instead of his own lady helena she knew that if she told demetrius that hermia was going as she was to the wood outside athens he would follow her and i can follow him and at least i shall see him she said to herself so she went to him and betrayed her friend's secret now this wood where lysander was to meet hermia and where the other two had decided to follow them was full of fairies as most woods are if one only had the eyes to see them and in this wood on this night were the king and queen of the fairies oberon and titania now fairies are very wise people but now and then they can be quite as foolish as mortal folk oberon and titania who might have been as happy as the days were long had thrown away all their joy in a foolish quarrel they never met without saying disagreeable things to each other and scolded each other so dreadfully that all their little fairy followers for fear would creep into acorn cups and hide them there so instead of keeping one happy court and dancing all night through in the moonlight as is fairies use the king with his attendants wandered through one part of the wood while the queen with hers kept state in another and the cause of all this trouble was a little indian boy whom titania had taken to be one of her followers oberon wanted the child to follow him and be one of his fairy knights but the queen would not give him up on this night in a mossy moonlit glade the king and queen of the fairies met said the king what jealous oberon you spoil everything with your quarreling come fairies let us leave him i am not friends with him now it rests with you to make up the quarrel said the king give me that little indian boy and i will again be your humble servant and suitor set your mind at rest said the queen your whole fairy kingdom buys not that boy from me come fairies and she and her train rode off down the moonbeams well go your ways said oberon but i'll be even with you before you leave this wood then oberon called his favorite fairy puck puck was the spirit of mischief he used to slip into the dairies and take the cream away and get into the churn so that the butter would not come and turn the beer sour and lead people out of their way on dark nights and then laugh at them and tumble people's stools from under them when they were going to sit down and upset their hot ale over their chins when they were going to drink now said oberon to this little sprite fetch me the flower called love in idleness the juice of that little purple flower laid on the eyes of those who sleep will make them when they wake to love the first thing they see i will put some of the juice of that flower on my titania's eyes and when she wakes she will love the first thing she sees were it lion bear while puck was gone demetrius passed through the glade followed by poor helena and still she told him how she loved him and reminded him of all his promises and still he told her that he did not and could not love her and that his promises were nothing oberon was sorry for poor helena and when puck returned with the flower he bade him follow demetrius and put some of the juice on his eyes so that he might love helena when he woke and looked on her as much as she loved him so puck set off and wandering through the wood found not demetrius but lysander on whose eyes he put the juice but when lysander woke he saw not his own hermia but helena who was walking through the wood looking for the cruel demetrius he loved her and left his own lady under the spell of the purple flower when hermia woke she found lysander gone and wandered about the wood trying to find him and oberon soon found that he had made a mistake and set about looking for demetrius and having found him put some of the juice on his eyes and the first thing demetrius saw when he woke was also helena so now demetrius and lysander were both following her through the wood and it was hermia's turn to follow her lover as helena had done before the end of it was that helena and hermia began to quarrel and demetrius and lysander went off to fight oberon was very sorry to see his kind scheme to help these lovers turn out so badly so he said to puck these two young men are going to fight you must overhang the night with drooping fog and lead them so astray that one will never find the other when they are tired out they will fall asleep then drop this other herb on lysander's eyes that will give him his old sight and his old love then each man will have the lady who loves him a midsummer night's dream then when this is done all will be well with them so puck went and did as he was told and when the two had fallen asleep without meeting each other puck poured the juice on lysander's eyes and said when thou wakest thou takest true delight in the sight of thy former lady's eye jack shall have jill nought shall go ill musk roses and eglantine there titania always slept a part of the night wrapped in the enameled skin of a snake oberon stooped over her and laid the juice on her eyes saying what thou seest when thou wake do it for thy true love take now it happened that when titania woke the first thing she saw was a stupid clown one of a party of players who had come out into the wood to rehearse their play this clown had met with puck who had clapped an ass's head on his shoulders so that it looked as if it grew there directly titania woke and saw this dreadful monster she said what angel is this if i am wise enough to find my way out of this wood that's enough for me said the foolish clown do not desire to go out of the wood said titania the spell of the love juice was on her and to her the clown seemed the most beautiful and delightful creature on all the earth i love you she went on come with me and i will give you fairies to attend on you so she called four fairies whose names were peaseblossom cobweb moth and mustardseed you must attend this gentleman said the queen feed him with apricots and dewberries purple grapes green figs and mulberries steal honey bags for him from the bumble bees and with the wings of painted butterflies fan the moonbeams from his sleeping eyes sit down with me said the queen to the clown and let me stroke your dear cheeks and stick musk roses in your smooth sleek head and kiss your fair large ears my gentle joy where's peaseblossom asked the clown with the ass's head he did not care much about the queen's affection ready said mustardseed oh i want nothing said the clown only just help cobweb to scratch i must go to the barber's for methinks i am marvelous hairy about the face would you like anything to eat said the fairy queen i should like some good dry oats said the clown for his donkey's head made him desire donkey's food and some hay to follow shall some of my fairies fetch you new nuts from the squirrel's house asked the queen said the clown but please don't let any of your people disturb me i am going to sleep then said the queen and i will wind thee in my arms and so when oberon came along he found his beautiful queen lavishing kisses and endearments on a clown with a donkey's head and before he released her from the enchantment he persuaded her to give him the little indian boy he so much desired to have then he took pity on her and threw some juice of the disenchanting flower on her pretty eyes and then in a moment she saw plainly the donkey headed clown she had been loving and knew how foolish she had been oberon took off the ass's head from the clown and left him to finish his sleep with his own silly head thus all was made plain and straight again oberon and titania loved each other more than ever demetrius thought of no one but helena and helena had never had any thought of anyone but demetrius as for hermia and lysander they were as loving a couple as you could meet in a day's march even through a fairy wood so the four mortal lovers went back to athens and were married in which joseph rouletabille makes a remark to monsieur robert darzac which produces its little effect bounding the vast property of monsieur stangerson and had already come within sight of the entrance gate when our attention was drawn to an individual who half bent to the ground seemed to be so completely absorbed in what he was doing at one time he stooped so low as almost to touch the ground at another he drew himself up and attentively examined the wall then he looked into the palm of one of his hands and walked away with rapid strides finally he set off running still looking into the palm of his hand rouletabille had brought me to a standstill by a gesture hush frederic larsan is at work don't let us disturb him rouletabille had a great admiration for the celebrated detective i had never before seen him but i knew him well by reputation at that time before rouletabille had given proof of his unique talent larsan was reputed as the most skilful unraveller of the most mysterious and complicated crimes his reputation was world wide and the police of london and even of america often called him in to their aid when their own national inspectors and detectives found themselves at the end of their wits and resources at the outset of the mystery of the yellow room to return with all haste had made all speed doubtless knowing by experience that if he was interrupted in what he was doing it was because his services were urgently needed in another direction so as rouletabille said he was that morning already at work we soon found out in what it consisted what he was continually looking at in the palm of his right hand was nothing but his watch the minute hand of which he appeared to be noting intently then he turned back still running stopping only when he reached the park gate where he again consulted his watch and then put it away in his pocket shrugging his shoulders with a gesture of discouragement he pushed open the park gate reclosed and locked it raised his head and through the bars perceived us rouletabille rushed after him and i followed frederic larsan waited for us monsieur fred said rouletabille raising his hat and showing the profound respect based on admiration which the young reporter felt for the celebrated detective can you tell me whether monsieur robert darzac is at the chateau at this moment here is one of his friends of the paris bar who desires to speak with him i really don't know monsieur rouletabille replied fred shaking hands with my friend whom he had several times met in the course of his difficult investigations i have not seen him said rouletabille pointing to the lodge the door and windows of which were close shut will not be able to give you any information monsieur rouletabille why not because they were arrested half an hour ago arrested cried rouletabille then they are the murderers frederic larsan shrugged his shoulders when you can't he said with an air of supreme irony you can always indulge in the luxury of discovering accomplices did you have them arrested monsieur fred not i i haven't had them arrested i am pretty sure that they have not had anything to do with the affair and then because because of what asked rouletabille eagerly because of nothing said larsan shaking his head because there were no accomplices you have an idea then about this matter said larsan looking at rouletabille intently yet you have not yet gained admission here i shall get admission i doubt it the orders are strict i shall gain admission if you let me see monsieur robert darzac do that for me you know we are old friends i beg of you monsieur fred the face of rouletabille at the moment was really funny to look at it showed such an irresistible desire to cross the threshold beyond which some prodigious mystery had occurred it appealed with so much eloquence not only of the mouth and eyes but with all its features that i could not refrain from bursting into laughter frederic larsan no more than myself could retain his gravity meanwhile standing on the other side of the gate he calmly put the key in his pocket i closely scrutinised him he might be about fifty years of age he had a fine head his hair turning grey a colourless complexion and a firm profile his forehead was prominent his chin and cheeks clean shaven his upper lip without moustache was finely chiselled his eyes were rather small and round with a look in them that was at once searching and disquieting he was of middle height and well built with a general bearing elegant and gentlemanly there was nothing about him of the vulgar policeman in his way he was an artist and one felt that he had a high opinion of himself the sceptical tone of his conversation was that of a man who had been taught by experience his strange profession had brought him into contact with so many crimes and villanies that it would have been remarkable if his nature had not been a little hardened larsan turned his head at the sound of a vehicle which had come from the chateau and reached the gate behind him he is here the cab was already at the park gate and robert darzac was begging frederic larsan to open it for him explaining that he was pressed for time to catch the next train leaving epinay for paris then he recognised me while larsan was unlocking the gate monsieur darzac inquired what had brought me to the glandier at such a tragic moment i noticed that he was frightfully pale and that his face was lined as if from the effects of some terrible suffering is mademoiselle getting better i immediately asked yes he said she will be saved perhaps she must be saved he did not add or it will be my death but i felt that the phrase trembled on his pale lips rouletabille intervened you are in a hurry monsieur but i must speak with you i have something of the greatest importance to tell you frederic larsan interrupted may i leave you he asked of robert darzac have you a thank you i have a key and will lock the gate larsan hurried off in the direction of the chateau the imposing pile of which could be perceived a few hundred yards away robert darzac with knit brow was beginning to show impatience i presented rouletabille as a good friend of mine but as soon as he learnt that the young man was a journalist he looked at me very reproachfully excused himself under the necessity of having to reach epinay in twenty minutes bowed and whipped up his horse but rouletabille had seized the bridle and to my utter astonishment stopped the carriage with a vigorous hand then he gave utterance to a sentence which was utterly meaningless to me the presbytery has lost nothing of its charm nor the garden its brightness the words had no sooner left the lips of rouletabille pale as he was he became paler his eyes were fixed on the young man in terror and he immediately descended from the vehicle in an inexpressible state of agitation come he stammered then suddenly and with a sort of fury he repeated let us go monsieur he turned up by the road he had come from the chateau rouletabille still retaining his hold on the horse's bridle i addressed a few words to monsieur darzac but he made no answer it was not till six o'clock that i left the chateau taking with me the article hastily written by my friend in the little sitting room the reporter was to sleep at the chateau taking advantage of the to me inexplicable hospitality offered him by monsieur robert darzac to whom monsieur stangerson in that sad time left the care of all his domestic affairs nevertheless he insisted on accompanying me to the station at epinay in crossing the park he said to me frederic is really very clever and has not belied his reputation do you know how he came to find daddy jacques's boots near the spot where we noticed the traces of the neat boots and the disappearance of the rough ones there was a square hole freshly made in the moist ground where a stone had evidently been removed larsan searched for that stone without finding it and at once imagined with which to sink the boots in the lake that escaped me but my mind was turned in another direction by the large number of false indications of his track which the murderer left and by the measure of the black foot marks corresponding with that of daddy jacques's boots which i had established without his suspecting it that the murderer had sought to turn suspicion on to the old servant up to that point for i tell you he is working on wrong lines and i i must fight him with nothing i was surprised at the profoundly grave accent with which my young friend pronounced the last words he repeated yes terrible terrible at that moment we passed by the back of the chateau night had come a window on the first floor was partly open a feeble light came from it as well as some sounds which drew our attention we approached until we had reached the side of a door that was situated just under the window rouletabille in a low tone made me understand that this was the window of mademoiselle stangerson's chamber the sounds which had attracted our attention ceased then were renewed for a moment and then we heard stifled sobs we were only able to catch these words which reached us distinctly my poor robert rouletabille whispered in my ear my inquiry would soon be finished he looked about him the darkness of the evening enveloped us we could not see much beyond the narrow path bordered by trees which ran behind the chateau the sobs had ceased if we can't hear we may at least try to see said rouletabille and making a sign to me to deaden the sound of my steps he led me across the path to the trunk of a tall beech tree the white bole of which was visible in the darkness this tree grew exactly in front of the window in which we were so much interested its lower branches being on a level with the first floor of the chateau from the height of those branches one might certainly see what was passing in mademoiselle stangerson's chamber evidently that was what rouletabille thought for enjoining me to remain hidden he clasped the trunk with his vigorous arms and climbed up i soon lost sight of him amid the branches and then followed a deep silence in front of me the open window remained lighted and i saw no shadow move across it i listened and presently from above me these words reached my ears after you pray somebody was overhead speaking exchanging courtesies what was my astonishment to see on the slippery column of the tree two human forms appear and quietly slip down to the ground rouletabille had mounted alone and had returned with another good evening monsieur sainclair it was frederic larsan the detective had already occupied the post of observation when my young friend had thought to reach it alone neither noticed my astonishment i explained that to myself by the fact that they must have been witnesses of some tender and despairing scene between mademoiselle stangerson lying in her bed and monsieur darzac on his knees by her pillow i guessed that each had drawn different conclusions from what they had seen it was easy to see that the scene had strongly impressed rouletabille in favour of monsieur robert darzac while to larsan it showed nothing but consummate hypocrisy acted with finished art by mademoiselle stangerson's fiance as we reached the park gate larsan stopped us he cried i left it near the tree he left us saying he would rejoin us presently have you noticed frederic larsan's cane asked the young reporter as soon as we were alone he seems to take great care of it it never leaves him one would think he was afraid it might fall into the hands of strangers i never saw it before to day where did he find it it isn't natural that a man who had never before used a walking stick should the day after the glandier crime never move a step without one and picked up his cane from the ground a proceeding to which i was perhaps wrong not to attach some importance we were now out of the park rouletabille had dropped into silence his thoughts were certainly still occupied with frederic larsan's new cane i had proof of that when as we came near to epinay he said he began his inquiry before me he has had time to find out things about which i know nothing where did he find that cane then he added it is probable that his suspicion has led him to lay his hand on something tangible has this cane anything to do with it where the deuce could he have found it as i had to wait twenty minutes for the train at epinay we entered a wine shop almost immediately the door opened and frederic larsan made his appearance brandishing his famous cane he said laughingly the three of us seated ourselves at a table rouletabille never took his eyes off the cane he was so absorbed that he did not notice a sign larsan made to a railway employe a young man with a chin decorated by a tiny blond and ill kept beard on the sign he rose paid for his drink bowed and went out i should not myself have attached any importance to the circumstance by the reappearance of the man with the beard at one of the most tragic moments of this case i then learned that the youth was one of larsan's assistants and had been charged by him to watch the going and coming of travellers at the station of epinay sur orge i turned my eyes again on rouletabille ah monsieur fred i have always seen you walking with your hands in your pockets it is a present replied the detective recent insisted rouletabille no it was given to me in london may i look at it oh fred passed the cane to rouletabille it was a large yellow bamboo with a crutch handle and ornamented with a gold ring returned it to larsan with a bantering expression on his face saying possibly said fred imperturbably read the mark there in tiny letters cassette six a opera cannot english people buy canes in paris when rouletabille had seen me into the train he said you'll remember the address yes cassette six a opera rely on me you shall have word tomorrow morning and wrote to my friend a man unmistakably answering to the description of monsieur robert darzac same height slightly stooping putty coloured overcoat bowler hat purchased a cane similar to the one in which we are interested on the evening of the crime about eight o'clock monsieur cassette had not sold another such cane during the last two years fred's cane is new it is quite clear that it's the same cane fred did not buy it since he was in london like you i think that he found it somewhere near monsieur robert darzac but if as you suppose the murderer was in the yellow room for five or even six hours and the crime was not committed until towards midnight mister bloom ate his strips of sandwich fresh clean bread with relish of disgust pungent mustard the feety savour of green cheese sips of his wine soothed his palate not logwood that tastes fuller this weather with the chill off nice quiet bar nice piece of wood in that counter nicely planed like the way it curves there i wouldn't do anything at all in that line davy byrne said it ruined many a man the same horses vintners sweepstake licensed for the sale of beer wine and spirits for consumption on the premises heads i win tails you lose true for you nosey flynn said unless you're in the know there's no straight sport going now lenehan gets some good ones he's giving sceptre today zinfandel's the favourite lord howard de walden's won at epsom morny cannon is riding him i could have got seven to one against saint amant a fortnight before that so davy byrne said he went towards the window and taking up the pettycash book scanned its pages i could faith nosey flynn said snuffling that was a rare bit of horseflesh saint frusquin was her sire she won in a thunderstorm rothschild's filly with wadding in her ears blue jacket and yellow cap bad luck to big ben dollard and his john o'gaunt he put me off it ay he drank resignedly from his tumbler running his fingers down the flutes ay he said sighing mister bloom champing standing looked upon his sigh nosey numbskull will i tell him that horse lenehan he knows already better let him forget go and lose more fool and his money dewdrop coming down again cold nose he'd have kissing a woman still they might like prickly beards they like dogs cold noses old missus riordan with the rumbling stomach's skye terrier in the city arms hotel molly fondling him in her lap o the big doggybowwowsywowsy wine soaked and softened rolled pith of bread mustard a moment mawkish cheese nice wine it is taste it better because i'm not thirsty bath of course does that just a bite or two then about six o'clock i can six six time will be gone then she mild fire of wine kindled his veins i wanted that badly felt so off colour his eyes unhungrily saw shelves of tins sardines gaudy lobsters claws all the odd things people pick up for food out of shells periwinkles with a pin off trees snails out of the ground the french eat out of the sea with bait on a hook silly fish learn nothing in a thousand years if you didn't know risky putting anything into your mouth poisonous berries johnny magories roundness you think good gaudy one fellow told another and so on try it on the dog first led on by the smell or the look tempting fruit ice cones cream instinct orangegroves for instance need artificial irrigation bleibtreustrasse yes but what about oysters unsightly like a clot of phlegm filthy shells devil to open them too who found them out garbage sewage they feed on fizz and red bank oysters effect on the sexual aphrodis he was in the red bank this morning was he oysters old fish at table perhaps he young flesh in bed no june has no ar no oysters but there are people like things high jugged hare first catch your hare chinese eating eggs fifty years old blue and green again dinner of thirty courses each dish harmless might mix inside idea for a poison mystery that archduke leopold was it no yes or was it otto one of those habsburgs or who was it used to eat the scruff off his own head cheapest lunch in town of course aristocrats then the others copy to be in the fashion milly too rock oil and flour raw pastry i like myself half the catch of oysters they throw back in the sea to keep up the price cheap no one would buy caviare do the grand hock in green glasses swell blowout lady this powdered bosom pearls the elite creme de la creme they want special dishes to pretend they're hermit with a platter of pulse keep down the stings of the flesh know me come eat with me royal sturgeon high sheriff coffey the butcher right to venisons of the forest from his ex send him back the half of a cow spread i saw down in the master of the rolls kitchen area whitehatted chef like a rabbi combustible duck just as well to write it on the bill of fare so you can know what you've eaten too many drugs spoil the broth i know it myself dosing it with edwards desiccated soup geese stuffed silly for them lobsters boiled alive do ptake some ptarmigan wouldn't mind being a waiter in a swell hotel tips evening dress halfnaked ladies may i tempt you to a little more yes do bedad and she did bedad huguenot name i expect that a miss dubedat lived in killiney i remember du de la french still it's the same fish perhaps old micky hanlon of moore street ripped the guts out of making money hand over fist finger in fishes gills can't write his name on a cheque think he was painting the landscape with his mouth twisted moooikill worth fifty thousand pounds stuck on the pane two flies buzzed stuck glowing wine on his palate lingered swallowed sun's heat it is seems to a secret touch telling me memory touched his sense moistened remembered hidden under wild ferns on howth below us bay sleeping sky no sound the sky the bay purple by the lion's head green by drumleck yellowgreen towards sutton fields of undersea the lines faint brown in grass buried cities pillowed on my coat she had her hair earwigs in the heather scrub my hand under her nape you'll toss me all o wonder coolsoft with ointments her hand touched me caressed her eyes upon me did not turn away ravished over her i lay full lips full open kissed her mouth yum softly she gave me in my mouth the seedcake warm and chewed mawkish pulp her mouth had mumbled sweetsour of her spittle joy i ate it joy young life her lips that gave me pouting soft warm sticky gumjelly lips take me willing eyes pebbles fell she lay still a goat no one high on ben howth rhododendrons a nannygoat walking surefooted dropping currants screened under ferns she laughed warmfolded wildly i lay on her kissed her eyes her lips her stretched neck beating woman's breasts full in her blouse of nun's veiling fat nipples upright hot i tongued her she kissed me i was kissed all yielding she tossed my hair kissed she kissed me me and me now stuck the flies buzzed his downcast eyes followed the silent veining of the oaken slab beauty it curves curves are beauty shapely goddesses venus juno curves the world admires can see them library museum standing in the round hall naked goddesses aids to digestion they don't care what man looks all to see never speaking i mean to say to fellows like flynn suppose she did pygmalion and galatea what would she say first all ambrosial not like a tanner lunch we have boiled mutton carrots and turnips bottle of allsop immortal lovely and we stuffing food in one hole and out behind food chyle blood dung earth food have to feed it like stoking an engine they have no never looked i'll look today keeper won't see bend down let something drop see if she dribbling a quiet message from his bladder came to go to do not to do there to do a man and ready he drained his glass to the lees and walked to men too they gave themselves manly conscious lay with men lovers a youth enjoyed her to the yard when the sound of his boots had ceased davy byrne said from his book he does canvassing for the freeman i know him well to see davy byrne said trouble nosey flynn said not that i heard of why i noticed he was in mourning was he nosey flynn said so he was faith you're right by god so he was i never broach the subject davy byrne said humanely if i see a gentleman is in trouble that way it only brings it up fresh in their minds it's not the wife anyhow nosey flynn said i met him the day before yesterday and he coming out of that irish farm dairy john wyse nolan's wife has in henry street with a jar of cream in his hand taking it home to his better half she's well nourished i tell you plovers on toast and is he doing for the freeman davy byrne said nosey flynn pursed his lips he doesn't buy cream on the ads he picks up you can make bacon of that how so davy byrne asked coming from his book nosey flynn made swift passes in the air with juggling fingers he winked he's in the craft he said do you tell me so davy byrne said very much so nosey flynn said ancient free and accepted order he's an excellent brother light life and love by god they give him a leg up i was told that by a well i won't say who is that a fact o it's a fine order nosey flynn said they stick to you when you're down i know a fellow was trying to get into it but they're as close as damn it by god they did right to keep the women out of it davy byrne but be damned but they smelt her out and swore her in on the spot a master mason that was one of the saint legers of doneraile davy byrne sated after his yawn said with tearwashed eyes and is that a fact decent quiet man he is i often saw him in here and i never once saw him you know over the line god almighty couldn't make him drunk nosey flynn said firmly slips off when the fun gets too hot didn't you see him look at his watch ah you weren't there if you ask him to have a drink first thing he does he outs with the watch to see what he ought to imbibe declare to god he does there are some like that davy byrne said he's a safe man i'd say he's not too bad nosey flynn said snuffling it up help a fellow give the devil his due o bloom has his good points but there's one thing he'll never do his hand scrawled a dry pen signature beside his grog i know davy byrne said nothing in black and white nosey flynn said paddy leonard and bantam lyons came in tom rochford followed frowning a plaining hand on his claret waistcoat day mister byrne day gentlemen they paused at the counter who's standing paddy leonard asked i'm sitting anyhow nosey flynn answered well what'll it be paddy leonard asked i'll take a stone ginger bantam lyons said how much paddy leonard cried since when for god sake what's yours tom how is the main drainage nosey flynn asked sipping for answer tom rochford pressed his hand to his breastbone and hiccupped would i trouble you for a glass of fresh water mister byrne he said certainly sir paddy leonard eyed his alemates lord love a duck he said look at what i'm standing drinks to cold water and gingerpop two fellows that would suck whisky off a sore leg he has some bloody horse up his sleeve for the gold cup a dead snip zinfandel is it nosey flynn asked tom rochford spilt powder from a twisted paper into the water set before him that cursed dyspepsia he said before drinking breadsoda is very good davy byrne said tom rochford nodded and drank say nothing bantam lyons winked i'm going to plunge five bob on my own tell us if you're worth your salt and be damned to you paddy leonard said who gave it to you mister bloom on his way out raised three fingers in greeting so long nosey flynn said paddy leonard said a suckingbottle for the baby mister bloom walked towards dawson street his tongue brushing his teeth smooth something green it would have to be spinach say then with those rontgen rays searchlight you could at duke lane a ravenous terrier choked up a sick surfeit returned with thanks having fully digested the contents first sweet then savoury mister bloom coasted warily ruminants his second course their upper jaw they move wonder if tom rochford will do anything with that invention of his wasting time explaining it to flynn's mouth invent free course then you'd have all the cranks pestering he hummed prolonging in solemn echo the closes of the bars don giovanni m'invitasti feel better burgundy good pick me up who distilled first some chap in the blues dutch courage that kilkenny people in the national library now i must bare clean closestools waiting in the window of william miller plumber turned back his thoughts they could and watch it all the way down swallow a pin sometimes come out of the ribs years after tour round the body changing biliary duct spleen squirting liver gastric juice coils of intestines like pipes but the poor buffer would have to stand all the time with his insides what does that teco mean tonight perhaps don giovanni thou hast me invited to come to supper tonight the rum the rumdum doesn't go properly keyes two months if i get nannetti to two pounds eight three hynes owes me two eleven prescott's dyeworks van over there if i get billy prescott's ad two fifteen five guineas about on the pig's back could buy one of those silk petticoats for molly colour of her new garters today today not think tour the south then what about english wateringplaces brighton margate piers by moonlight her voice floating out those lovely seaside girls against john long's a drowsing loafer lounged in heavy thought gnawing a crusted knuckle handy man wants job small wages will eat anything mister bloom turned at gray's confectioner's window of unbought tarts and passed the reverend thomas connellan's bookstore why i left the church of rome birds nest women run him they say they used to give pauper children soup to change to protestants in the time of the potato blight society over the way papa went to for the conversion of poor jews same bait why we left the church of rome a blind stripling stood tapping the curbstone with his slender cane no tram in sight wants to cross do you want to cross mister bloom asked the blind stripling did not answer his wallface frowned weakly he moved his head uncertainly you're in dawson street mister bloom said molesworth street is opposite do you want to cross there's nothing in the way the cane moved out trembling to the left and saw again the dyeworks van drawn up before drago's where i saw his horse drooping driver in john long's slaking his drouth there's a van there mister bloom said but it's not moving i'll see you across do you want to go to molesworth street yes the stripling answered south frederick street come mister bloom said he touched the thin elbow gently then took the limp seeing hand to guide it forward say something to him better not do the condescending they mistrust what you tell them pass a common remark the rain kept off stains on his coat slobbers his food i suppose tastes all different for him have to be spoonfed first like a child's hand his hand like milly's was sensitive sizing me up i daresay from my hand wonder if he has a name van keep his cane clear of the horse's legs tired drudge get his doze that's right clear behind a bull in front of a horse thanks sir knows i'm a man voice right now first turn to the left the blind stripling tapped the curbstone and went on his way drawing his cane back feeling again mister bloom walked behind the eyeless feet a flatcut suit of herringbone tweed poor young fellow how on earth did he know that van was there must have felt it see things in their forehead perhaps kind of sense of volume weight or size of it something blacker than the dark wonder would he feel it if something was removed feel a gap queer idea of dublin he must have tapping his way round by the stones could he walk in a beeline if he hadn't that cane bloodless pious face like a fellow going in to be a priest penrose that was that chap's name look at all the things they can learn to do read with their fingers tune pianos or we are surprised they have any brains why we think a deformed person or a hunchback clever if he says something we might say embroider plait baskets people ought to help workbasket i could buy for molly's birthday hates sewing might take an objection dark men they call them sense of smell must be stronger too smells on all sides bunched together each person too then the spring the summer smells tastes they say you can't taste wines with your eyes shut or a cold in the head also smoke in the dark they say get no pleasure and with a woman for instance more shameless not seeing that girl passing the stewart institution head in the air look at me i have them all on must be strange not to see her kind of a form in his mind's eye the voice temperatures when he touches her with his fingers must almost see the lines the curves his hands on her hair for instance say it was black for instance good we call it black then passing over her white skin different feel perhaps feeling of white postoffice must answer fag today send her a postal order two shillings half a crown accept my little present stationer's just here too wait think over it with a gentle finger he felt ever so slowly the hair combed back above his ears again fibres of fine fine straw then gently his finger felt the skin of his right cheek downy hair there too not smooth enough the belly is the smoothest no one about there he goes into frederick street perhaps to levenston's dancing academy piano might be settling my braces walking by doran's publichouse he slid his hand between his waistcoat and trousers and pulling aside his shirt gently felt a slack fold of his belly but i know it's whitey yellow want to try in the dark to see he withdrew his hand and pulled his dress to poor fellow quite a boy terrible really terrible what dreams would he have not seeing life a dream for him where is the justice being born that way all those women and children excursion beanfeast burned and drowned in new york holocaust karma they call that transmigration for sins you did in a past life the reincarnation met him pike hoses dear dear dear pity of course but somehow you can't cotton on to them someway after his good lunch in earlsfort terrace old legal cronies cracking a magnum tales of the bench and assizes and annals of the bluecoat school i sentenced him to ten years i suppose he'd turn up his nose at that stuff i drank vintage wine for them the year marked on a dusty bottle has his own ideas of justice in the recorder's court wellmeaning old man police chargesheets crammed with cases get their percentage manufacturing crime sends them to the rightabout the devil on moneylenders gave reuben j a great strawcalling now he's really what they call a dirty jew power those judges have crusty old topers in wigs bear with a sore paw and may the lord have mercy on your soul hello placard mirus bazaar his excellency the lord lieutenant sixteenth today it is in aid of funds for mercer's hospital the messiah was first given for that yes handel what about going out there ballsbridge drop in on keyes wear out my welcome sure to know someone on the gate mister bloom came to kildare street first i must library straw hat in sunlight tan shoes turnedup trousers it is it is his heart quopped softly to the right museum goddesses he swerved to the right almost certain won't look wine in my face why did i too heady yes it is the walk not see making for the museum gate with long windy steps he lifted his eyes handsome building sir thomas deane designed not following me didn't see me perhaps light in his eyes the flutter of his breath came forth in short sighs quick cold statues quiet there safe in a minute no didn't see me after two just at the gate my heart his eyes beating looked steadfastly at cream curves of stone sir thomas deane was the greek architecture look for something i his hasty hand went quick into a pocket took out read unfolded agendath netaim where did i busy looking he thrust back quick agendath afternoon she said i am looking for that yes that try all pockets handker freeman where did i ah yes trousers potato purse where hurry marilla cuthbert is surprised and the eager luminous eyes she stopped short in amazement matthew cuthbert who's that she ejaculated where is the boy there wasn't any boy said matthew wretchedly no boy but there must have been a boy insisted marilla we sent word to missus spencer to bring a boy well she didn't she brought her i asked the station master and i had to bring her home she couldn't be left there no matter where the mistake had come in well this is a pretty piece of business ejaculated marilla during this dialogue the child had remained silent her eyes roving from one to the other all the animation fading out of her face suddenly she seemed to grasp the full meaning of what had been said dropping her precious carpet bag she sprang forward a step and clasped her hands nobody ever did want me i might have known it was all too beautiful to last i might have known nobody really did want me burst into tears she did sitting down on a chair by the table flinging her arms out upon it and burying her face in them she proceeded to cry stormily marilla and matthew looked at each other deprecatingly across the stove finally marilla stepped lamely into the breach well well there's no need to cry so about it yes there is need the child raised her head quickly revealing a tear stained face and trembling lips mellowed marilla's grim expression what's your name the child hesitated for a moment will you please call me cordelia she said eagerly no o o it's not exactly my name but i would love to be called cordelia it's such a perfectly elegant name i don't know what on earth you mean if cordelia isn't your name what is anne shirley but oh please do call me cordelia and anne is such an unromantic name unromantic fiddlesticks said the unsympathetic marilla anne is a real good plain sensible name you've no need to be ashamed of it oh i'm not ashamed of it explained anne i've always imagined that my name was cordelia at least i always have of late years but i like cordelia better now but if you call me anne please call me anne spelled with an e what difference does it make how it's spelled asked marilla with another rusty smile as she picked up the teapot oh it makes such a difference it looks so much nicer i can and a n n looks dreadful but a n n e looks so much more distinguished very well then anne spelled with an e can you tell us how this mistake came to be made we sent word to missus spencer to bring us a boy were there no boys at the asylum oh yes there was an abundance of them but missus spencer said distinctly that you wanted a girl about eleven years old and the matron said she thought i would do you don't know how delighted i was i couldn't sleep all last night for joy oh she added it wouldn't be so hard what on earth does she mean demanded marilla staring at matthew she she's just referring to some conversation we had on the road said matthew hastily i'm going out to put the mare in marilla have tea ready when i come back did missus spencer bring anybody over besides you continued marilla when matthew had gone out she brought lily jones for herself if i was very beautiful and had nut brown hair would you keep me no we want a boy to help matthew on the farm a girl would be of no use to us i'll lay it and your bag on the hall table anne took off her hat meekly in vain she nibbled at the bread and butter she did not really make any headway at all you're not eating anything said marilla sharply anne sighed i can't i'm in the depths of despair can you eat when you are in the depths of despair i've never been in the depths of despair so i can't say responded marilla weren't you well did you ever try to imagine you were in the depths of despair no i didn't then i don't think you can understand what it's like it's very uncomfortable feeling indeed when you try to eat a lump comes right up in your throat and you can't swallow anything not even if it was a chocolate caramel i've often dreamed since then that i had a lot of chocolate caramels but i do hope you won't be offended because i can't eat everything is extremely nice but still i cannot eat i guess she's tired said matthew best put her to bed marilla marilla had been wondering where anne should be put to bed but although it was neat and clean it did not seem quite the thing to put a girl there somehow but the spare room was out of the question for such a stray waif so there remained only the east gable room marilla lighted a candle and told anne to follow her which anne spiritlessly did the hall was fearsomely clean the little gable chamber in which she presently found herself seemed still cleaner marilla set the candle on a three legged three cornered table and turned down the bedclothes i suppose you have a nightgown she questioned anne nodded yes i have two the matron of the asylum made them for me so things are always skimpy at least in a poor asylum like ours i hate skimpy night dresses but one can dream just as well in them with frills around the neck that's one consolation well undress as quick as you can and go to bed i'll come back in a few minutes for the candle you'd likely set the place on fire when marilla had gone anne looked around her wistfully the whitewashed walls were so painfully bare and staring that she thought they must ache over their own bareness the floor was bare too braided mat in the middle such as anne had never seen before in one corner was the bed a high old fashioned one with four dark low turned posts in the other corner was the aforesaid three corner table adorned with a fat red velvet pin cushion above it hung a little six by eight mirror midway between table and bed was the window placed them neatly on a prim yellow chair and then taking up the candle went over to the bed good night she said a little awkwardly but not unkindly anne's white face and big eyes appeared over the bedclothes with a startling suddenness how can you call it a marilla went slowly down to the kitchen and proceeded to wash the supper dishes matthew was smoking a sure sign of perturbation of mind he seldom smoked for marilla set her face against it as a filthy habit but at certain times and seasons he felt driven to it realizing that a mere man must have some vent for his emotions well this is a pretty kettle of fish she said wrathfully this is what comes of sending word instead of going ourselves richard spencer's folks have twisted that message somehow one of us will have to drive over and see missus spencer tomorrow that's certain yes i suppose so said matthew reluctantly you suppose so don't you know it it's kind of a pity to send her back when she's so set on staying here marilla's astonishment could not have been greater if matthew had expressed a predilection for standing on his head now no i suppose not not exactly stammered matthew uncomfortably driven into a corner for his precise meaning i suppose we could hardly be expected to keep her i can see as plain as plain that you want to keep her persisted matthew you should have heard her talk coming from the station oh she can talk fast enough i saw that at once it's nothing in her favour either i don't like children who have so much to say and if i did she isn't the style i'd pick out there's something i don't understand about her i'm not suffering for company said marilla shortly it's just as you say of course marilla said matthew rising and putting his pipe away i'm going to bed it was not until the next friday that marilla heard the story of the flower wreathed hat she came home from missus lynde's and called anne to account anne missus rachel says you went to church last sunday with your hat rigged out ridiculous with roses and buttercups what on earth put you up to such a caper a pretty looking object you must have been becoming fiddlesticks it was putting flowers on your hat at all no matter what color you are the most aggravating child never let me catch you at such a trick again missus rachel says she couldn't get near enough to tell you to take them off till it was too late she says people talked about it something dreadful of course they would think i had no better sense than to let you go decked out like that oh i'm so sorry said anne i never thought you'd mind the roses and buttercups were so sweet and pretty maybe you'd better send me back to the asylum that would be terrible i don't think i could endure it nonsense said marilla vexed at herself for having made the child cry i don't want to send you back to the asylum i'm sure all i want is that you should behave like other little girls and not make yourself ridiculous don't cry any more i've got some news for you diana barry came home this afternoon i'm going up to see if i can borrow a skirt pattern from missus barry anne rose to her feet with clasped hands the tears still glistening on her cheeks the dish towel she had been hemming slipped unheeded to the floor oh marilla i'm frightened now don't get into a fluster and i do wish you wouldn't use such long words it sounds so funny in a little girl i guess diana'll like you well enough it's her mother you've got to reckon with if she has heard about your outburst to missus lynde and going to church with buttercups round your hat must be polite and well behaved and don't make any of your startling speeches for pity's sake if the child isn't actually trembling anne was trembling her face was pale and tense oh marilla you'd be excited too if you were going to meet a little girl you hoped to be your bosom friend and whose mother mightn't like you she said as she hastened to get her hat they went over to orchard slope by the short cut across the brook missus barry came to the kitchen door in answer to marilla's knock she was a tall black eyed black haired woman with a very resolute mouth how do you do marilla she said cordially come in yes this is anne shirley said marilla spelled with an e gasped anne who tremulous and excited as she was was determined there should be no misunderstanding on that important point missus barry not hearing or not comprehending merely shook hands and said kindly how are you said anne gravely then aside to marilla in an audible whisper there wasn't anything startling in that was there marilla diana was sitting on the sofa reading a book which she dropped and the merry expression which was her inheritance from her father this is my little girl diana said missus barry diana you might take anne out into the garden and show her your flowers this to marilla as the little girls went out and i can't prevent her she's always poring over a book i'm glad she has the prospect of a playmate perhaps it will take her more out of doors outside in the garden which was full of mellow sunset light streaming through the dark old firs to the west of it stood anne and diana barry garden it was encircled by huge old willows and tall firs beneath which flourished flowers that loved the shade prim right angled paths neatly bordered with clamshells intersected it like moist red ribbons and in the beds between old fashioned flowers ran riot there were rosy bleeding hearts and great splendid crimson peonies white fragrant narcissi and thorny sweet scotch roses pink and blue and white columbines and lilac tinted bouncing bets clumps of southernwood and ribbon grass and mint purple adam and eve daffodils and masses of sweet clover white with its delicate fragrant feathery sprays scarlet lightning that shot its fiery lances over prim white musk flowers a garden it was where sunshine lingered and bees hummed and winds beguiled into loitering purred and rustled oh diana said anne at last clasping her hands and speaking almost in a whisper oh do you think you can like me a little i never heard of but one kind said diana doubtfully there really is another oh it isn't wicked at all it just means vowing and promising solemnly well i don't mind doing that agreed diana relieved how do you do it we must join hands so said anne gravely it ought to be over running water i'll repeat the oath first i solemnly swear to be faithful to my bosom friend diana barry as long as the sun and moon shall endure diana repeated the oath with a laugh fore and aft then she said you're a queer girl anne i heard before that you were queer but i believe i'm going to like you real well when marilla and anne went home diana went with them as for as the log bridge walked with their arms about each other at the brook they parted with many promises to spend the next afternoon together well did you find diana a kindred spirit asked marilla as they went up through the garden of green gables oh yes sighed anne blissfully unconscious of any sarcasm on marilla's part oh marilla i'm the happiest girl on prince edward island this very moment i assure you i'll say my prayers with a right good will tonight diana is going to lend me a book to read don't you think diana has got very soulful eyes i wish i had soulful eyes she's going to give me a picture to put up in my room it's a perfectly beautiful picture she says a lovely lady in a pale blue silk dress a sewing machine agent gave it to her i'm an inch taller than diana but she is ever so much fatter but i'm afraid she only said it to soothe my feelings we're going to the shore some day to gather shells isn't that a perfectly elegant name anne had to live through more than two weeks as it happened almost a month having elapsed since the liniment cake episode it was high time for her to get into fresh trouble of some sort little mistakes such as absentmindedly emptying a pan of skim milk not really being worth counting a week after the tea at the manse diana barry gave a party when they found themselves in the barry garden a little tired of all their games and ripe for any enticing form of mischief which might present itself this presently took the form of daring daring was the fashionable amusement among the avonlea small fry just then would fill a book by themselves first of all carrie sloane dared ruby gillis to climb to a certain point in the huge old willow tree before the front door which ruby gillis albeit in mortal dread of the fat green caterpillars with which said tree was infested then josie pye dared jane andrews to hop on her left leg around the garden without stopping once or putting her right foot to the ground which jane andrews gamely tried to do and had to confess herself defeated josie's triumph being rather more pronounced than good taste permitted anne shirley dared her to walk along the top of the board fence which bounded the garden to the east now to walk board fences requires more skill and steadiness of head and heel than one might suppose who has never tried it but josie pye duly cultivated for walking board fences reluctant admiration greeted her exploit for most of the other girls could appreciate it i don't believe it said josie flatly i don't believe anybody could walk a ridgepole you couldn't anyhow couldn't i cried anne rashly then i dare you to do it said josie defiantly anne turned pale but there was clearly only one thing to be done all the fifth class girls said oh partly in excitement partly in dismay i must do it my honor is at stake said anne solemnly i shall walk that ridgepole diana or perish in the attempt if i am killed you are to have my pearl bead ring anne climbed the ladder amid breathless silence gained the ridgepole and that walking ridgepoles was not a thing in which your imagination helped you out much nevertheless she managed to take several steps before the catastrophe came then she swayed lost her balance stumbled staggered and fell sliding down over the sun baked roof and crashing off it through the tangle of virginia creeper beneath all before the dismayed circle below could give a simultaneous terrified shriek anne are you killed shrieked diana throwing herself on her knees beside her friend oh anne dear anne to the immense relief of all the girls who was the cause of anne shirley's early and tragic death no diana i am not killed but i think i am rendered unconscious sobbed carrie sloane oh where anne before anne could answer missus barry appeared on the scene at sight of her anne tried to scramble to her feet but sank back again with a sharp little cry of pain what's the matter my ankle gasped anne oh diana please find your father and ask him to take me home marilla was out in the orchard picking a panful of summer apples when she saw mister barry coming over the log bridge and up the slope with missus barry beside him and a whole procession of little girls trailing after him at that moment marilla had a revelation in the sudden stab of fear that pierced her very heart she realized what anne had come to mean to her that anne was dearer to her than anything else on earth sensible marilla had been for many years anne herself answered lifting her head don't be very frightened marilla i was walking the ridgepole and i fell off i expect i have sprained my ankle i might have known you'd go and do something of the sort when i let you go to that party said marilla sharp and shrewish in her very relief mercy me the child has gone and fainted it was quite true overcome by the pain of her injury anne had one more of her wishes granted to her she had fainted dead away matthew hastily summoned from the harvest field was straightway dispatched for the doctor who in due time came to discover that the injury was more serious than they had supposed anne's ankle was broken a plaintive voice greeted her from the bed it was your own fault said marilla twitching down the blind and lighting a lamp and that is just why you should be sorry for me said anne i'd have stayed on good firm ground and let them dare away such absurdity said marilla anne sighed but you have such strength of mind marilla i haven't oh i am an afflicted mortal there there i'm not cross said marilla you're an unlucky child there's no doubt about that but as you say you'll have the suffering of it anne had good reason to bless her imagination many a time and oft during the tedious seven weeks that followed and tell her all the happenings in the juvenile world of avonlea but there is a bright side to it marilla you find out how many friends you have why even superintendent bell came to see me and he's really a very fine man i believe now he really does mean them he could get over that if he'd take a little trouble i gave him a good broad hint it does seem so strange to think of superintendent bell ever being a boy even my imagination has its limits now it's so easy to imagine missus allan as a little girl missus allan has been to see me fourteen times isn't that something to be proud of marilla even josie pye came to see me if i had been killed she would had to carry a dark burden of remorse all her life diana has been a faithful friend she's been over every day to cheer my lonely pillow but oh i shall be so glad when i can go to school for i've heard such exciting things about the new teacher every other friday afternoon she has recitations and everybody has to say a piece or take part in a dialogue diana and ruby gillis and jane andrews are preparing a dialogue called a morning visit for next friday recitations miss stacy takes them all to the woods for a field day and they study ferns and flowers and birds and they have physical culture exercises every morning and evening anne's history do you know said anne confidentially i've made up my mind to enjoy this drive it's been my experience that you can nearly always enjoy things if you make up your mind firmly that you will of course you must make it up firmly i'm just going to think about the drive oh look there's one little early wild rose out isn't it lovely don't you think it must be glad to be a rose i'm sure they could tell us such lovely things and isn't pink the most bewitching color in the world i love it but i can't wear it redheaded people can't wear pink not even in imagination did you ever know of anybody whose hair was red when she was young but got to be another color when she grew up no and i shouldn't think it likely to happen in your case either anne sighed well that is another hope gone my life is a perfect graveyard of buried hopes i don't see where the comforting comes in myself said marilla why because it sounds so nice and romantic just as if i were a heroine in a book you know i am so fond of romantic things and a graveyard full of buried hopes is about as romantic a thing as one can imagine isn't it i'm rather glad i have one are we going across the lake of shining waters today we're going by the shore road shore road sounds nice said anne dreamily is it as nice as it sounds just when you said and white sands is a pretty name too but i don't like it as well as avonlea avonlea is a lovely name how far is it to white sands it's five miles and as you're evidently bent on talking you might as well talk to some purpose by telling me what you know about yourself if you'll only let me tell you what i imagine about myself you'll think it ever so much more interesting i was eleven last march said anne resigning herself to bald facts with a little sigh and i was born in bolingbroke nova scotia my mother's name was bertha shirley aren't walter and bertha lovely names i'm so glad my parents had nice names well say jedediah wouldn't it but i've never been able to believe it i don't believe a rose would be as nice if it was called a thistle or a skunk cabbage a husband was enough responsibility missus thomas said that they were a pair of babies and as poor as church mice yes and muslin curtains in all the windows muslin curtains give a house such an air i was born in that house missus thomas said i was the homeliest baby she ever saw i was so scrawny and tiny and nothing but eyes but that mother thought i was perfectly beautiful i should think a mother would be a better judge than a poor woman who came in to scrub wouldn't you i'm glad she was satisfied with me anyhow because she didn't live very long after that you see she died of fever when i was just three months old i do wish she'd lived long enough for me to remember calling her mother and father died four days afterwards that left me an orphan and folks were at their wits end so missus thomas said what to do with me you see nobody wanted me even then it seems to be my fate brought up by hand that ought to make people who are brought up that way better than other people because whenever i was naughty missus thomas would ask me how i could be such a bad girl and i lived with them until i was eight years old i helped look after the thomas children and i can tell you they took a lot of looking after then mister thomas was killed falling under a train and his mother offered to take missus thomas and the children but she didn't want me mister hammond worked a little sawmill up there and missus hammond had eight children she had twins three times i like babies in moderation but twins three times in succession is too much i told missus hammond so firmly when the last pair came i lived up river with missus hammond over two years and then mister hammond died and missus hammond broke up housekeeping she divided her children among her relatives and went to the states i had to go to the asylum at hopeton because nobody would take me they didn't want me at the asylum either not a great deal i went a little the last year i stayed with missus thomas we were so far from a school that i couldn't walk it in winter and there was a vacation in summer so i could only go in the spring and fall and most of the seasons by james thompson that is just full of thrills of course i wasn't in the fifth reader i was only in the fourth missus thomas and missus hammond good to you asked marilla looking at you don't mind very much when they're not quite always you know it's very trying to have a drunken husband you see and it must be very trying to have twins three times in succession don't you think but i feel sure they meant to be good to me anne gave herself up to a silent rapture over the shore road and marilla pity was suddenly stirring in her heart for the child what if she marilla should indulge matthew's unaccountable whim and let her stay he was set on it and the child seemed a nice teachable little thing she's got too much to say thought marilla she's ladylike it's likely her people were nice folks the shore road was woodsy and wild and lonesome on the right hand scrub firs on the left were the steep red sandstone cliffs so near the track in places that a mare of less steadiness than the sorrel might have tried the nerves of the people behind her down at the base of the cliffs were heaps of surf worn rocks or little sandy coves inlaid with pebbles as with ocean jewels beyond lay the sea shimmering and blue and over it soared the gulls their pinions flashing silvery in the sunlight isn't the sea wonderful said anne rousing from a long wide eyed silence once when i lived in marysville mister thomas hired an express wagon and took us all to spend the day at the shore ten miles away i enjoyed every moment of that day even if i had to look after the children all the time i lived it over in happy dreams for years but this shore is nicer than the marysville shore aren't those gulls splendid would you like to be a gull i think i would that is if i couldn't be a human girl don't you think it would be nice to wake up at sunrise and swoop down over the water and away out over that lovely blue all day oh i can just imagine myself doing it in which captain armine proves himself a complete tactician the midnight moon flung its broad beams over the glades and avenues of armine as ferdinand riding miss temple's horse re entered the park he looked little like a pledged and triumphant lover that was past henrietta temple was the light thither he directed all the energies of his being and to gain that port or sink was his unflinching resolution it was deep in the night before he again beheld the towers and turrets of his castle and the ivy covered fragment of the old place seemed to sleep in peace under its protecting influence a wild and beautiful event had happened since last he quitted those ancient walls and what would be its influence upon them but it is not for the passionate lover to moralise for him lost in the ravishing and absorbing present for a lover that has but just secured the object of his long and tumultuous hopes is as a diver who has just plucked a jewel from the bed of some rare sea panting and wild he lies upon the beach and the gem that he clutches is the sole idea that engrosses his existence ferdinand is within his little chamber that little chamber where his mother had bid him so passionate a farewell ah he loves another woman better than his mother now nay even a feeling of embarrassment and pain he drives his mother from his thoughts it is of another voice that he now muses it is the memory of another's glance that touches his eager heart he falls into a reverie the passionate past is acted again before him in his glittering eye and the rapid play of his features may be traced the tumult of his soul a doubt crosses his brow worked in her own fine dark hair a smile of triumphant certainty irradiates his countenance as he rapidly presses the memorial to his lips and imprints upon it a thousand kisses and holding this cherished testimony of his felicity to his heart sleep at length descended upon the exhausted frame of ferdinand armine but the night that brought dreams to ferdinand armine brought him not visions more marvellous and magical than his waking life he who loves lives in an ecstatic trance the world that surrounds him is not the world of working man it is fairy land he is not of the same order as the labouring myriads on which he seems to tread flowers for her were made so sweet and birds so musical all nature seems to bear an intimate relation to the being we adore and as to us life would now appear intolerable a burthen of insupportable and wearying toil without this transcendent sympathy so we cannot help fancying that were its sweet and subtle origin herself to quit this inspired scene the universe itself would not be suffused the soft and tremulous sky freshened with the light and vanishing dew the air was vocal with a thousand songs all was bright and clear cheerful and golden ferdinand awoke from delicious dreams and gazed upon the scene that responded to his own bright and glad emotions and greets the object of its fond solicitude amid perfumed gardens and in the shade of green and silent woods whatever may be the harsher course of his career however the cold world may cast its dark shadows upon his future path he may yet consider himself thrice blessed to whom this graceful destiny has fallen and amid the storms and troubles of after life oppression may bruise his spirit but baulked daunted deserted crushed still he has not lived in vain business however rises with the sun the morning brings cares then is the season that we are best qualified to struggle with the harassing brood still ferdinand armine the involved son of a ruined race seldom rose from his couch seldom recalled consciousness after repose without a pang nor was there indeed magic withal in the sweet spell that now bound him to preserve him from this black invasion he might have forgotten his own broken fortunes as brave as that of armine but the very inspiring recollection of henrietta temple the very remembrance of the past and triumphant eve miss grandison might arrive this very day it was an improbable incident but still it might occur while he was thus musing his servant brought him his letters which had arrived the preceding day letters from his mother and katherine his katherine they brought present relief the invalid had not amended their movements were still uncertain katherine his own kate that he would instantly fly to her only that he daily expected his attendance would be required in town on military business of urgent importance to their happiness this might this must necessarily delay their meeting he should hurry off in the meantime he had a faithful servant an italian in whose discretion he had justly unlimited confidence to him ferdinand intrusted the duty of bringing each day his letters to his retreat which he had fixed upon should be that same picturesque farm house in whose friendly porch he had found the preceding day such a hospitable shelter the waves lie still and gleaming and the lull'd winds seem dreaming and the midnight moon is weaving her bright chain o'er the deep whose breast is gently heaving as an infant's asleep so the spirit bows before thee to listen and adore thee with a full but soft emotion like the swell of summer's ocean lord byron lines to an indian air i arise from dreams of thee in the first sweet sleep of night my cheek is cold and white alas my heart beats loud and fast o press it to thine own again where it will break at last p b shelley thus mellow'd to that tender light which heaven to gaudy day denies one shade the more one ray the less or softly lightens o'er her face where thoughts serenely sweet express how pure how dear their dwelling place and on that cheek and o'er that brow so soft so calm yet eloquent the smiles that win the tints that glow but tell of days in goodness spent a mind at peace with all below a heart whose love is innocent lord byron she was a phantom of delight when first she gleam'd upon my sight a lovely apparition sent to be a moment's ornament her eyes as stars of twilight fair like twilight's too her dusky hair but all things else about her drawn from may time and the cheerful dawn a dancing shape an image gay to haunt to startle and waylay i saw her upon nearer view a spirit yet a woman too her household motions light and free and steps of virgin liberty a countenance in which promises as sweet a creature not too bright or good for human nature's daily food for transient sorrows simple wiles praise blame love kisses tears and smiles and now the very pulse of the machine a being breathing thoughtful breath a traveller between life and death the reason firm the temperate will endurance foresight strength and skill a perfect woman nobly plann'd to warn to comfort and command and yet a spirit still and bright with something of an angel light w wordsworth she is not fair to outward view as many maidens be a well of love a spring of light but now her looks are coy and cold to mine they ne'er reply and yet i cease not to behold the love light in her eye her very frowns are fairer far than smiles of other maidens are h coleridge i fear thy kisses gentle maiden thou needest not fear mine my spirit is too deeply laden i fear thy mien thy tones thy motion thou needest not fear mine innocent is the heart's devotion with which i worship thine p b shelley by a mossy stone half hidden from the eye fair as a star when only one is shining in the sky she lived unknown and few could know when lucy ceased to be i travell'd among unknown men in lands beyond the sea nor england did i know till then what love i bore to thee tis past that melancholy dream nor will i quit thy shore a second time for still i seem to love thee more and more among thy mountains did i feel the joy of my desire and she i cherish'd turn'd her wheel beside an english fire thy mornings showed thy nights conceal'd the bowers where lucy play'd and thine too is the last green field that lucy's eyes survey'd w wordsworth then nature said a lovelier flower on earth was never sown this child i to myself will take she shall be mine and i will make a lady of my own myself will to my darling be both law and impulse and with me the girl in rock and plain in earth and heaven in glade and bower shall feel she shall be sportive as the fawn that wild with glee across the lawn or up the mountain springs and her's shall be the breathing balm and her's the silence and the calm of mute insensate things the floating clouds their state shall lend to her for her the willow bend nor shall she fail to see e'en that shall mould the maiden's form by silent sympathy the stars of midnight shall be dear to her and she shall lean her ear in many a secret place where rivulets dance their wayward round and beauty born of murmuring sound shall pass into her face and vital feelings of delight shall rear her form to stately height her virgin bosom swell such thoughts to lucy i will give while she and i together live here in this happy dell thus nature spake the work was done how soon my lucy's race was run she died a slumber did my spirit seal i had no human fears she seem'd a thing that could not feel the touch of earthly years no motion has she now no force she neither hears nor sees the tombs in westminster abbey mortality behold and fear what a change of flesh is here where from their pulpits seal'd with dust they preach in greatness is no trust here's an acre sown indeed with the richest royallest seed that the earth did e'er suck in since the first man died for sin here the bones of birth have cried though gods they were as men they died here are sands ignoble things dropt from the ruin'd sides of kings here's a world of pomp and state buried in dust once dead by fate f beaumont sixty eight the last conqueror victorious men of earth no more proclaim how wide your empires are though you bind in every shore and your triumphs reach as far as night and day yet you proud monarchs must obey and mingle with forgotten ashes when death calls ye to the crowd of common men devouring famine plague and war each able to undo mankind death's servile emissaries are nor to these alone confined he hath at will more quaint and subtle ways to kill a smile or kiss as he will use the art shall have the cunning skill to break a heart j shirley sixty nine death the leveller the glories of our blood and state are shadows not substantial things there is no armour against fate death lays his icy hand on kings sceptre and crown must tumble down and in the dust be equal made with the poor crooked scythe and spade some men with swords may reap the field and plant fresh laurels where they kill but their strong nerves at last must yield they tame but one another still early or late they stoop to fate and must give up their murmuring breath when they pale captives creep to death the garlands wither on your brow upon death's purple altar now see where the victor victim bleeds your heads must come to the cold tomb only the actions of the just smell sweet and blossom if deed of honour did thee ever please guard them and him within protect from harms he can requite thee for he knows the charms that call fame on such gentle acts as these and he can spread thy name o'er lands and seas whatever clime the sun's bright circle warms lift not thy spear against the muses bower the great emathian conqueror j milton seventy one on his blindness when i consider how my light is spent ere half my days in this dark world and wide and that one talent which is death to hide lodged with me useless though my soul more bent to serve therewith my maker and present my true account lest he returning chide doth god exact day labour light denied i fondly ask but patience to prevent that murmur soon replies god doth not need either man's work or his own gifts who only stand and wait j milton seventy two character of a happy life how happy is he born and taught that serveth not another's will whose armour is his honest thought and simple truth his utmost skill whose passions not his masters are who never understood how deepest wounds are given by praise nor rules of state but rules of good who hath his life from rumours freed whose conscience is his strong retreat whose state can neither flatterers feed nor ruin make accusers great who god doth late and early pray more of his grace than gifts to lend and entertains the harmless day with a well chosen book or friend or fear to fall lord of himself though not of lands and having nothing yet hath all sir h wotton seventy three the noble nature doth make man better be or standing long an oak three hundred year to fall a log at last dry bald and sere a lily of a day is fairer far in may although it fall and die that night it was the plant and flower of light in small proportions we just beauties see but keep them with repining restlessness let him be rich and weary that at least if goodness lead him not yet weariness may toss him to my breast g herbert seventy five the retreat happy those early days when i shined in my angel infancy and in those weaker glories spy some shadows of eternity before i taught my tongue to wound my conscience with a sinful sound or had the black art to dispense a several sin to every sense but felt through all this fleshly dress bright shoots of everlastingness o how i long to travel back and tread again that ancient track where first i left my glorious train that shady city of palm trees but ah my soul with too much stay is drunk and staggers in the way some men a forward motion love but i by backward steps would move and when this dust falls to the urn in that state i came return h vaughan seventy six and by the fire help waste a sullen day what may be won from the hard season gaining time will run on smoother till favonius re inspire the frozen earth that neither sow'd nor spun what neat repast shall feast us light and choice of attic taste with wine whence we may rise to hear the lute well touch'd or artful voice warble immortal notes and tuscan air he who of those delights can judge and spare to interpose them oft yet once more o ye laurels and once more ye myrtles brown with ivy never sere i come to pluck your berries harsh and crude and with forced fingers rude shatter your leaves before the mellowing year bitter constraint and sad occasion dear compels me to disturb your season due for lycidas is dead he must not float upon his watery bier unwept and welter to the parching wind without the meed of some melodious tear begin then sisters of the sacred well that from beneath the seat of jove doth spring begin and somewhat loudly sweep the string hence with denial vain and coy excuse so may some gentle muse with lucky words favour my destined urn and as he passes turn and bid fair peace be to my sable shroud for we were nursed upon the self same hill together both ere the high lawns appear'd under the opening eye lids of the morn we drove a field and both together heard what time the gray fly winds her sultry horn battening our flocks with the fresh dews of night oft till the star that rose at evening bright toward heaven's descent had sloped his westering wheel meanwhile the rural ditties were not mute temper'd to the oaten flute rough satyrs danced and fauns with cloven heel from the glad sound would not be absent long and old damoetas loved to hear our song but o the heavy change now thou art gone now thou art gone and never must return thee shepherd thee the woods fanning their joyous leaves to thy soft lays as killing as the canker to the rose or taint worm to the weanling herds that graze or frost to flowers that their gay wardrobe wear when first the white thorn blows such lycidas thy loss to shepherds ear where were ye nymphs for neither were ye playing on the steep where your old bards the famous druids lie nor on the shaggy top of mona high nor yet where deva spreads her wizard stream ay me i fondly dream had ye been there what could the muse herself that orpheus bore the muse herself for her enchanting son whom universal nature did lament when by the rout that made the hideous roar his gory visage down the stream was sent down the swift hebrus to the lesbian shore alas what boots it with incessant care to tend the homely slighted shepherd's trade and strictly meditate the thankless muse were it not better done as others use to sport with amaryllis in the shade or with the tangles of neaera's hair fame is the spur that the clear spirit doth raise that last infirmity of noble mind to scorn delights and live laborious days when we hope to find and think to burst out into sudden blaze comes the blind fury with the abhorred shears and slits the thin spun life but not the praise and touch'd my trembling ears fame is no plant that grows on mortal soil nor in the glistering foil set off to the world nor in broad rumour lies but lives and spreads aloft by those pure eyes and perfect witness of all judging jove as he pronounces lastly on each deed he ask'd the waves and ask'd the felon winds what hard mishap hath doom'd this gentle swain and question'd every gust of rugged wings that blows from off each beaked promontory they knew not of his story and sage hippotades their answer brings that not a blast was from his dungeon stray'd the air was calm and on the level brine next camus reverend sire went footing slow his mantle hairy and his bonnet sedge inwrought with figures dim and on the edge like to that sanguine flower inscribed with woe ah who hath reft quoth he my dearest pledge last came and last did go the pilot of the galilean lake two massy keys he bore of metals twain he shook his mitred locks and stern bespake how well could i have spared for thee young swain enow of such as for their bellies sake creep and intrude and climb into the fold or have learn'd aught else the least that to the faithful herdman's art belongs what recks it them what need they they are sped their lean and flashy songs grate on their scrannel pipes of wretched straw the hungry sheep look up and are not fed but swoln with wind and the rank mist they draw rot inwardly and foul contagion spread besides what the grim wolf with privy paw daily devours apace and nothing said but that two handed engine at the door stands ready to smite once and smite no more return alpheus the dread voice is past that shrunk thy streams return sicilian muse and call the vales and bid them hither cast their bells and flowerets of a thousand hues ye valleys low where the mild whispers use of shades and wanton winds throw hither all your quaint enamell'd eyes that on the green turf suck the honey'd showers and purple all the ground with vernal flowers that forsaken dies the tufted crow toe and pale jessamine the white pink and the pansy freak'd with jet the glowing violet the musk rose ay me whilst thee the shores and sounding seas wash far away where'er thy bones are hurl'd whether beyond the stormy hebrides under the whelming tide visitest the bottom of the monstrous world or whether thou to our moist vows denied sleep'st by the fable of bellerus old where the great vision of the guarded mount looks toward namancos and bayona's hold look homeward angel now and melt with ruth and o ye dolphins waft the hapless youth weep no more woeful shepherds weep no more for lycidas your sorrow is not dead in the forehead of the morning sky so lycidas sunk low but mounted high through the dear might of him and other streams along with nectar pure his oozy locks he laves there entertain him all the saints above in solemn troops and sweet societies that sing and singing in their glory move and wipe the tears for ever from his eyes thus sang the uncouth swain to the oaks and rills while the still morn went out with sandals gray he touch'd the tender stops of various quills and twitch'd his mantle blue to morrow to fresh woods and pastures new or at their posts as the cossacks say towards evening that same lukashka the snatcher about whom the old women had been talking was standing on a watch tower of the nizhni prototsk post situated on the very banks of the terek leaning on the railing of the tower and screwing up his eyes now down at his fellow cossacks and occasionally he addressed the latter the sun was already approaching the snowy range that gleamed white above the fleecy clouds the clouds undulating at the base of the mountains grew darker and darker the clearness of evening was noticeable in the air a sense of freshness came from the woods though round the post it was still hot the voices of the talking cossacks vibrated more sonorously than before the moving mass of the terek's rapid brown waters contrasted more vividly with its motionless banks the waters were beginning to subside and here and there the wet sands gleamed drab on the banks and in the shallows the other side of the river just opposite the cordon was deserted only an immense waste of low growing reeds stretched far away to the very foot of the mountains on the low bank a little to one side could be seen the flat roofed clay houses and the funnel shaped chimneys of a chechen village the sharp eyes of the cossack who stood on the watch tower followed through the evening smoke of the pro russian village the tiny moving figures of the chechen women visible in the distance in their red and blue garments although the cossacks expected abreks to cross over and attack them from the tartar side at any moment especially as it was may when the woods by the terek are so dense in places for a horseman to ford it and despite the fact that a couple of days before a cossack had arrived with a circular from the commander of the regiment announcing that spies had reported the intention of a party of some eight men to cross the terek and ordering special vigilance no special vigilance was being observed in the cordon the cossacks unarmed and with their horses unsaddled just as if they were at home spent their time some in fishing some in drinking and some in hunting only the horse of the man on duty was saddled and with its feet hobbled was moving about by the brambles near the wood and only the sentinel had his circassian coat on and carried a gun and sword the corporal a tall thin cossack with an exceptionally long back and small hands and feet was sitting on the earth bank of a hut with his beshmet unbuttoned on his face was the lazy bored expression of a superior he dropped his head upon the palm first of one hand and then of the other an elderly cossack with a broad greyish black beard was lying in his shirt girdled with a black strap close to the river as they monotonously foamed and swirled others also overcome by the heat and half naked were rinsing clothes in the terek plaiting a fishing line or humming tunes as they lay on the hot sand of the river bank one cossack with a thin face much burnt by the sun lay near the hut evidently dead drunk by a wall which though it had been in shadow some two hours previously was now exposed to the sun's fierce slanting rays lukashka who stood on the watch tower was a tall handsome lad about twenty years old and very like his mother his face and whole build in spite of the angularity of youth indicated great strength both physical and moral though he had only lately joined the cossacks at the front it was evident from the expression of his face and the calm assurance of his attitude that he had already acquired the somewhat proud and warlike bearing peculiar to cossacks and to men generally who continually carry arms and that he felt he was a cossack and fully knew his own value his ample circassian coat was torn in some places his cap was on the back of his head chechen fashion and his leggings had slipped below his knees his clothing was not rich but he wore it with that peculiar cossack foppishness which consists in imitating the chechen brave everything on a real brave is ample ragged and neglected only his weapons are costly but these ragged clothes and these weapons are belted and worn with a certain air and matched in a certain manner neither of which can be acquired by everybody and which at once strike the eye of a cossack or a hillsman lukashka had this resemblance to a brave he kept looking at the distant tartar village taken separately his features were not beautiful but anyone who saw his stately carriage and his dark browed intelligent face would involuntarily say what a fine fellow look at the women what a lot of them are walking about in the village said he in a sharp voice nazarka who was lying below immediately lifted his head and remarked they must be going for water supposing one scared them with a gun it wouldn't reach what mine would carry beyond i'll go and visit girey khan and drink buza there said lukashka angrily swishing away the mosquitoes which attached themselves to him a rustling in the thicket drew the cossack's attention a pied mongrel half setter came running to the cordon lukashka recognized the dog as one belonging to his neighbour uncle eroshka a hunter and saw following it through the thicket the approaching figure of the hunter himself uncle eroshka was a gigantic cossack with a broad snow white beard and such broad shoulders and chest that in the wood where there was no one to compare him with he did not look particularly tall so well proportioned were his powerful limbs he wore a tattered coat and sandals made of undressed deer's hide tied on with strings while on his head he had a rough little white cap he carried over one shoulder a screen to hide behind when shooting pheasants and a bag containing a hen for luring hawks and a small falcon over the other shoulder attached by a strap was a wild cat he had killed gunpowder and bread a horse's tail to swish away the mosquitoes a large dagger in a torn scabbard smeared with old bloodstains and two dead pheasants having glanced at the cordon he stopped hy lyam he called to the dog in such a ringing bass that it awoke an echo far away in the wood and throwing over his shoulder his big gun of the kind the cossacks call a flint he raised his cap had a good day good people eh he said addressing the cossacks in the same strong and cheerful voice quite without effort but as loudly as if he were shouting to someone on the other bank of the river yes yes uncle wiping the sweat from his broad red face with the sleeve of his coat ah there's a vulture living in the plane tree here uncle as soon as night comes he begins hovering round said nazarka winking and jerking his shoulder and leg come come said the old man incredulously really uncle you must keep watch replied nazarka with a laugh the other cossacks began laughing the wag had not seen any vulture at all but it had long been the custom of the young cossacks in the cordon to tease and mislead uncle eroshka every time he came to them eh you fool always lying exclaimed lukashka from the tower to nazarka nazarka was immediately silenced it must be watched but have you seen any boars watching for boars are you said the corporal bending forward and scratching his back with both hands very pleased at the chance of some distraction it's abreks one has to hunt here and not boars you've not heard anything uncle have you he added abreks said the old man no i haven't i say have you any chikhir let me have a drink there's a good man i'm really quite done up he added well and are you going to watch inquired the corporal as though he had not heard what the other said i did mean to watch tonight replied uncle eroshka maybe with god's help i shall kill something for the holiday then you shall have a share you shall indeed uncle hallo uncle called out lukashka sharply from above attracting everybody's attention all the cossacks looked up at him just go to the upper water course there's a fine herd of boars there i'm not inventing really the other day one of our cossacks shot one there i'm telling you the truth added he readjusting the musket at his back and in a tone that showed he was not joking ah lukashka the snatcher is here said the old man looking up where has he been shooting haven't you seen i suppose you're too young said lukashka close by the ditch we were just going along the ditch when all at once we heard something crackling but my gun was in its case elias fired suddenly but i'll show you the place it's not far you just wait a bit i know every one of their footpaths daddy mosev said he turning resolutely and almost commandingly to the corporal it's time to relieve guard and holding aloft his gun he began to descend from the watch tower without waiting for the order come down said the corporal after lukashka had started and glanced round is it your turn gurka then go true enough your lukashka has become very skilful he went on addressing the old man left the cordon and went towards the place on the terek where they were to lie in ambush nazarka did not want to go at all but lukashka shouted at him and they soon started after they had gone a few steps in silence the cossacks turned aside from the ditch and went along a path almost hidden by reeds till they reached the river on its bank lay a thick black log cast up by the water the reeds around it had been recently beaten down shall we lie here asked nazarka sit down here and i'll be back in a minute i'll only show daddy where to go this is the best place here we can see and not be seen said ergushov so it's here we'll lie it's a first rate place nazarka and ergushov spread out their cloaks and settled down behind the log while lukashka went on with uncle eroshka said lukashka stepping softly in front of the old man i'll show you where they've been i'm the only one that knows daddy show me you're a fine fellow a regular snatcher replied the old man also whispering having gone a few steps lukashka stopped stooped down over a puddle and whistled he spoke in a scarcely audible voice pointing to fresh hoof prints christ bless you answered the old man the boar will be in the hollow beyond the ditch he added til watch and you can go lukashka pulled his cloak up higher and walked back alone throwing swift glances now to the left at the wall of reeds now to the terek rushing by below the bank i daresay he's watching or creeping along somewhere thought he of a possible chechen hillsman suddenly a loud rustling and a splash in the water made him start and seize his musket from under the bank a boar leapt up his dark outline showing for a moment against the glassy surface of the water and then disappearing among the reeds lukashka pulled out his gun and aimed but before he could fire the boar had disappeared in the thicket lukashka spat with vexation and went on on approaching the ambuscade he halted again and whistled softly his whistle was answered nazarka all curled up was already asleep ergushov sat with his legs crossed and moved slightly to make room for lukashka showed him where answered lukashka spreading out his cloak but what a big boar i roused just now close to the water i expect it was the very one you must have heard the crash i did hear a beast crashing through i knew at once it was a beast i thought to myself lukashka has roused a beast ergushov said wrapping himself up in his cloak we must have discipline i'll lie down and have a nap and then you will have a nap and i'll watch that's the way the night was dark warm and still only on one side of the sky the stars were shining the other and greater part was overcast by one huge cloud stretching from the mountaintops the black cloud blending in the absence of any wind with the mountains moved slowly onwards its curved edges sharply denned against the deep starry sky only in front of him could the cossack discern the terek and the distance beyond occasionally the reeds would sway and rustle against one another apparently without cause seen from down below against the clear part of the sky their waving tufts looked like the feathery branches of trees close in front at his very feet was the bank and at its base the rushing torrent a little farther on was the moving mass of glassy brown water which eddied rhythmically along the bank and round the shallows farther still water banks and cloud all merged together in impenetrable gloom in which the experienced eyes of the cossack detected trees carried down by the current only very rarely sheet lightning mirrored in the water as in a black glass disclosed the sloping bank opposite the rhythmic sounds of night the rustling of the reeds the snoring of the cossacks the hum of mosquitoes and the rushing water or the crashing of an animal breaking through the thick undergrowth in the wood once an owl flew past along the terek flapping one wing against the other rhythmically at every second beat just above the cossack's head it turned towards the wood and then striking its wings no longer after every other flap but at every flap it flew to an old plane tree where it rustled about for a long time before settling down among the branches at every one of these unexpected sounds the watching cossack listened intently straining his hearing and screwing up his eyes while he deliberately felt for his musket the greater part of the night was past the black cloud that had moved westward revealed the clear starry sky from under its torn edge and the golden upturned crescent of the moon shone above the mountains with a reddish light the cold began to be penetrating nazarka awoke spoke a little and fell asleep again lukashka feeling bored got up drew the knife from his dagger handle and began to fashion his stick into a ramrod his head was full of the chechens who lived over there in the mountains and of how their brave lads came across and were not afraid of the cossacks and might even now be crossing the river at some other spot he thrust himself out of his hiding place and looked along the river but could see nothing and as he continued looking out at intervals upon the river and at the opposite bank now dimly distinguishable from the water in the faint moonlight he no longer thought about the chechens but only of when it would be time to wake his comrades and of going home to the village in the village he imagined dunayka his little soul as the cossacks call a man's mistress and thought of her with vexation silvery mists a sign of coming morning glittered white above the water and not far from him young eagles were whistling and flapping their wings at last the crowing of a cock reached him from the distant village followed by the long sustained note of another time to wake them thought lukashka who had finished his ramrod and felt his eyes growing heavy turning to his comrades he managed to make out which pair of legs belonged to whom he turned again towards the horizon beyond the hills where day was breaking under the upturned crescent glanced at the outline of the opposite bank at the terek and at the now distinctly visible driftwood upon it for one instant it seemed to him that he was moving and that the terek with the drifting wood remained stationary again he peered out one large black log with a branch particularly attracted his attention the tree was floating in a strange way right down the middle of the stream neither rocking nor whirling it even appeared not to be floating altogether with the current but to be crossing it in the direction of the shallows lukashka stretching out his neck watched it intently the tree floated to the shallows stopped and shifted in a peculiar manner lukashka thought he saw an arm stretched out from beneath the tree supposing i killed an abrek all by myself he thought and seized his gun with a swift unhurried movement putting up his gun rest placing the gun upon it and holding it noiselessly in position cocking the trigger with bated breath he took aim still peering out intently i won't wake them he thought but his heart began beating so fast that he remained motionless listening suddenly the trunk gave a plunge and again began to float across the stream towards our bank and now by the faint light of the moon he caught a glimpse of a tartar's head in front of the floating wood he aimed straight at the head which appeared to be quite near just at the end of his rifle's barrel he glanced cross right enough it is an abrek he thought joyfully and suddenly rising to his knees he again took aim in the name of the father and of the son in the cossack way learnt in his childhood and pulled the trigger a flash of lightning lit up for an instant the reeds and the water and the sharp the piece of driftwood now floated not across but with the current rocking and whirling stop i say exclaimed ergushov seizing his musket whispered lukashka grinding his teeth abreks whom have you shot asked nazarka who was it lukashka lukashka did not answer he was reloading his gun and watching the floating wood a little way off it stopped on a sand bank and from behind it something large that rocked in the water came into view what did you shoot why don't you speak insisted the cossacks abreks i tell you said lukashka don't humbug did the gun go off i've killed an abrek that's what i fired at muttered lukashka in a voice choked by emotion as he jumped to his feet a man was swimming he said pointing to the sandbank look there said lukashka seizing him by the shoulders and pulling him with such force that ergushov groaned he looked in the direction in which lukashka pointed and discerning a body immediately changed his tone o lord but i say more will come i tell you the truth said he softly and began examining his musket that was a scout swimming across either the others are here already or are not far off on the other side i tell you for sure lukashka was unfastening his belt and taking off his circassian coat what are you up to you idiot exclaimed ergushov only show yourself and you've lost all for nothing i tell you true if you've killed him he won't escape let me have a little powder for my musket pan you have some catch me going alone go yourself said nazarka angrily having taken off his coat lukashka went down to the bank don't go in i tell you said ergushov putting some powder on the pan look he's not moving i can see it's nearly morning wait till they come from the cordon you go nazarka you're afraid don't be afraid i tell you luke i say lukashka tell us how you did it said nazarka lukashka changed his mind about going into the water just then go quick to the cordon and i will watch tell the cossacks to send out the patrol if the abreks are on this side they must be caught said he that's what i say they'll get off said ergushov rising true they must be caught ergushov and nazarka rose and crossing themselves started off for the cordon not along the riverbank but breaking their way through the brambles to reach a path in the wood now mind lukashka they may cut you down here so you'd best keep a sharp look out i tell you go along i know muttered lukashka and having examined his gun again he sat down behind the log he remained alone and sat gazing at the shallows and listening for the cossacks but it was some distance to the cordon and he was tormented by impatience he kept thinking that the other abreks who were with the one he had killed would escape he was vexed with the abreks who were going to escape chapter nine it was growing light the chechen's body which was gently rocking in the shallow water was now clearly visible suddenly the reeds rustled not far from luke and he heard steps and saw the feathery tops of the reeds moving he set his gun at full cock and muttered in the name of the father and of the son but when the cock clicked the sound of steps ceased hallo cossacks don't kill your daddy said a deep bass voice calmly and moving the reeds apart daddy eroshka came up close to luke i very nearly killed you by god i did said lukashka what have you shot asked the old man his sonorous voice resounded through the wood and downward along the river suddenly dispelling the mysterious quiet of night around the cossack it was as if everything had suddenly become lighter and more distinct there now uncle you have not seen anything but i've killed a beast said lukashka uncocking his gun and getting up with unnatural calmness the old man was staring intently at the white back now clearly visible against which the terek rippled he was swimming with a log on his back i spied him out do you see inquired luke how can one help seeing said the old man angrily and a serious and stern expression appeared on his face you've killed a brave he said apparently with regret well i sat here and suddenly saw something dark on the other side i spied him when he was still over there it was as if a man had come there and fallen in strange and a piece of driftwood a good sized piece comes floating not with the stream but across it and what do i see but a head appearing from under it strange i stretched out of the reeds but could see nothing then i rose and he must have heard the beast and crept out into the shallow and looked about no you don't i said as soon as he landed and looked round you won't get away oh there was something choking me he waited a little and then swam out again and when he came into the moonlight i could see his whole back in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy ghost and through the smoke i see him struggling the lord be thanked i've killed him and when he drifted onto the sand bank i could see him distinctly he tried to get up but couldn't he struggled a bit and then lay down everything could be seen look he does not move he must be dead and so you got him said the old man he is far away now my lad and again he shook his head sadly and the loud voices of cossacks approaching along the bank on horseback and on foot are you bringing the skiff shouted lukashka you're a trump luke lug it to the bank shouted one of the cossacks without waiting for the skiff lukashka began to undress wait a bit nazarka is bringing the skiff shouted the corporal you fool take your dagger with you shouted another cossack get along cried luke pulling off his trousers he quickly undressed and crossing himself jumped plunging with a splash into the river then with long strokes of his white arms lifting his back high out of the water and breathing deeply he swam across the current of the terek towards the shallows a crowd of cossacks stood on the bank talking loudly three horsemen rode off to patrol the skiff appeared round a bend lukashka stood up on the sandbank leaned over the body and gave it a couple of shakes quite dead he shouted in a shrill voice the chechen had been shot in the head he had on a pair of blue trousers a shirt and a gun and dagger were tied to his back above all these a large branch was tied and it was this which at first had misled lukashka what a carp you've landed cried one of the cossacks who had assembled in a circle as the body lifted out of the skiff was laid on the bank pressing down the grass how yellow he is said another where have our fellows gone to search i expect the rest of them are on the other bank if this one had not been a scout he would not have swum that way why else should he swim alone said a third must have been a smart one to offer himself before the others a regular brave said lukashka mockingly shivering as he wrung out his clothes that had got wet on the bank his beard is dyed and cropped and he has tied a bag with a coat in it to his back that would make it easier for him to swim said some one i say lukashka said the corporal who was holding the dagger and gun taken from the dead man keep the dagger for yourself and the coat too but i'll give you three rubles for the gun you see it has a hole in it said he blowing into the muzzle i want it just for a souvenir lukashka did not answer evidently this sort of begging vexed him but he knew it could not be avoided see what a devil said he frowning and throwing down the chechen's coat if at least it were a good coat said lukashka evidently forgetting his vexation and wishing to get some advantage out of having to give a present to his superior all right you may go take the body beyond the cordon lads said the corporal still examining the gun and put a shelter over him from the sun perhaps they'll send from the mountains to ransom it it isn't hot yet said someone and supposing a jackal tears him would that be well remarked another cossack we'll set a watch if they should come to ransom him well lukashka whatever you do chimed in the cossacks see what luck god has sent you without ever having seen anything of the kind before you've killed a brave buy the dagger and coat and don't be stingy and i'll let you have the trousers too said lukashka one cossack bought the coat for a ruble and another gave the price of two pails of vodka for the dagger drink lads i'll stand you a pail said luke i'll bring it myself from the village and cut up the trousers into kerchiefs for the girls said nazarka the cossacks burst out laughing have done laughing said the corporal and take the body away why have you put the nasty thing by the hut in a commanding voice to the cossacks who reluctantly took hold of the body obeying him as though he were their chief after dragging the body along for a few steps the cossacks let fall the legs which dropped with a lifeless jerk and stepping apart they then stood silent for a few moments nazarka came up and straightened the head which was turned to one side so that the round wound above the temple and the whole of the dead man's face were visible see what a mark he has made right in the brain he said he won't get lost his owners will always know him no one answered and again the angel of silence flew over the cossacks the sun had risen high and its diverging beams were lighting up the dewy grass near by the terek murmured in the awakened wood and greeting the morning the pheasants called to one another the cossacks stood still and silent around the dead man gazing at him the brown body with nothing on but the wet blue trousers held by a girdle over the sunken stomach was well shaped and handsome the muscular arms lay stretched straight out by his sides the blue freshly shaven round head with the clotted wound on one side of it was thrown back the smooth tanned forehead contrasted sharply with the shaven part of the head the open glassy eyes with lowered pupils stared upwards seeming to gaze past everything under the red trimmed moustache the fine lips drawn at the corners seemed stiffened into a smile of good natured subtle raillery the fingers of the small hands covered with red hairs were bent inward and the nails were dyed red lukashka had not yet dressed he was wet his neck was redder and his eyes brighter than usual his broad jaws twitched and from his healthy body he too was a man he muttered evidently admiring the corpse yes if you had fallen into his hands the angel of silence had taken wing the cossacks began bustling about and talking two of them went to cut brushwood for a shelter others strolled towards the cordon luke and nazarka ran to get ready to go to the village half an hour later they were both on their way homewards talking incessantly and almost running through the dense woods which separated the terek from the village mind don't tell her i sent you but just go and find out if her husband is at home luke was saying in his shrill voice and i'll go round to yamka too said the devoted nazarka we'll have a spree shall we when should we have one if not to day replied luke chapter seven sylvia sees a ghost it was splendid declared sylvia as grace and flora dismounted and the three little friends entered the house flora's black mammy was waiting for them on the piazza come up to my room girls and rest until it's time to dress for supper said flora flora's room was just across the hall from the one where grace and sylvia were to sleep instead of a small white bed like theirs there was a big bed of dark mahogany with four tall high posts the bed was so high that there was a cushioned step beside it that's my great grandmother and her father built this house people would run after her coach just to look at her and flora looked at her companions expectantly quite forgetting that she had told them the story before oh flora every time i come out here you tell me about your wonderful great grand mother said grace well it does declared flora sylvia had never heard of lady caroline's ghost do tell me about it flora she urged there was a wide cushioned seat with many pillows beneath the windows and here the girls established themselves very comfortably yes tell sylvia the story said grace piling up several cushions behind her back of course it isn't true but it's thrilling it is true persisted flora my mother says that her own governess saw lady caroline's ghost and that she had on the very hat she has on in the portrait and the same blue dress and lace collar you know there's a secret stairway in this house it leads from one of the closets in your room down to a closet in my father's library and out of doors and lady caroline's ghost always comes in that way sylvia looked up at the beautiful pictured face with a little shiver i guess that the governess dreamed it she said of course she did declared grace i think you look like that picture flora she added why there is an account of it in a book but grace shook her head laughingly flora show sylvia your lovely lace work she said flora nodded but sylvia was sure that she was not pleased at grace's refusal to believe in the ghost mammy called flora and in a moment the black woman stood bobbing and smiling in the doorway bring my lace work said flora yas missy and mammy trotted across the room to a little table in the further corner she opened it and set it down in front of her little mistress do's yo want anyt'ing else missy flora she asked if i do i'll call replied the little girl and mammy again disappeared the basket was lined with rose colored silk and there were little pockets all around it in the centre lay a cushion on which was a lace pattern defined by delicate threads and tiny circles of pins a little strip of finished lace was rolled up in a bit of tissue paper flora took off the paper see it is the jessamine pattern she explained my mother's governess was a belgian lady and she taught my mother how to make lace and my mother taught me i wish i could make lace said sylvia it would be lovely to make some for a present for my mother of course it would i'll teach you this winter promised the good natured flora let me see your hands you know a lace maker's hands must be as smooth as silk because any roughness would catch the delicate threads sylvia's hands were still scratched and roughed from her fall in miss rosalie's garden and her scramble over the wall and flora shook her head you'll have to wait awhile and you must wear gloves every time you go out and wash your hands in milk every night she said very seriously now i'll show you my embroidery and another basket was brought and opened this basket was also lined with rose colored silk but the silk had delicate green vines running over it on the inside of the cover held in place by tiny straps were two pairs of shining scissors with gold handles a gold mounted emery bag shaped like a strawberry an embroidery stiletto of ivory and a gold thimble flora lifted out the embroidery frame and putting on her thimble took a few exact dainty stitches in the collar what lovely work you can do flora exclaimed sylvia don't you ever play dolls oh i used to replied flora but since i began school at miss patten's i don't seem to care about dolls announced grace oh only just a little responded flora quickly i think flora can do more things than any girl i ever knew declared sylvia admiringly and i was just thinking that the servants did everything in the world flora laughed you never lived on a plantation or you couldn't think that why my mother works more than mammy ever did she has to tell all the house darkies what to do and see that all the hands have clothes and that the fruits are preserved why she's always busy replied flora and of course ladies have to know how to do things she concluded when grace and sylvia went to their own room flora went with them i'll show you where that secret staircase is she said and opening the closet door pressed on a broad panel which moved slowly there and grace declared that she was almost too sleepy to walk up stairs but sylvia was not at all sleepy after the colored girl had helped them prepare for bed blown out the candle and left the room she lay watching the shadows of the moving vines on the wall she wished she was at home for who knew but that estralla's master might sell her before she returned sylvia wondered what she could do to protect the little girl i might hide her she thought but what place would be secure suddenly she remembered something that she had heard captain carleton say when she was eating luncheon on that unlucky trip to fort sumter this fort could make south carolina give up slavery he had said why then of course estralla would be perfectly safe if she was only at fort sumter concluded the little girl with a long sigh of relief i must get her there just as soon as i get home she decided then suddenly sylvia sat straight up in bed the closet door had swung softly open and a figure with a big hat and trailing dress stepped out sylvia was not frightened it's the ghost she whispered and leaning across poked grace exclaiming i think it is a lovely song said sylvia i'll tell my mother about it i am so glad you told me grace sylvia fulton was ten years old and had lived in charleston south carolina for the past year before that the fultons had lived in boston grace waite lived in the house next to the one which mister fulton had hired in the beautiful southern city and the two little girls had become fast friends they both attended miss patten's school usually grace's black mammy esther escorted them to and from miss patten's but on this morning in early october they were allowed to go by themselves as they walked along they could look out across the blue harbor and see sailing vessels and rowboats coming and going in the distance were the three forts whose historic names were known to every child in charleston grace never failed to point them out to the little northern girl and to repeat their names castle pinckney she would say pointing to the one nearest the city fort sumter and fort moultrie don't stop to tell me the names of those old forts this morning said sylvia i know just as much about them now as you do we shall be late if we don't hurry miss patten's house stood in a big garden which ran nearly to the water's edge the schoolroom opened on each side to broad piazzas and there was always the pleasant fragrance of flowers in the big airy room sylvia was sure that no one could be more beautiful than miss patten she looks just like one of the ladies in your godey's magazine and with her pretty soft black curls her rosy cheeks and pleasant voice no one could imagine a more desirable teacher than miss rosalie pattten there were just twelve little girls in her school there were never ten or fourteen miss patten would never engage to take more than twelve pupils and the twelve always came school had opened the previous week and sylvia had begun to feel quite at home with her new schoolmates the winter before missus fulton had taught her little daughter at home miss patten always stood near the schoolroom door until all her pupils had arrived as each girl entered the room she made a curtsey to the pretty teacher and then said good morning to the pupils who had already arrived and took her seat then the pupils were ready for their lessons isn't miss rosalie lovely sylvia whispered as she and grace moved to their seats and doesn't she wear pretty clothes grace nodded she had been to miss rosalie's school for three years and she wondered a little at sylvia's admiration for their teacher grace was eager to get to her desk from where she sat she could see the grim lines of the distant forts and this morning they had a new value and interest for her for at breakfast she had heard her father say it was only justice that south carolina should control them and if the state seceded from the union charleston must take possession of the forts with the consent of the united states government if possible but if this was refused by force grace had been thinking about this all the morning she resolved to ask miss rosalie why the united states should interfere with the sovereign state of south carolina which her father had said would defend its rights question time was just before the morning session ended then each pupil could ask a question but as a rule only one or two of the girls had any inquiry to make to day however there were several who had questions to ask and grace waited with what patience she could until it was her turn when miss rosalie smiled at her and called her name grace rose and said please miss rosalie the teacher's dark eyes seemed to grow larger and brighter and she straightened her slender shoulders as if preparing to defend the rights of her state my dear girl who would question the right of south carolina to control all forts on her territory we all realize that this is a time of uncertainty for our beloved state we may be treated with harshness with injustice but every loyal carolinian will protect his state the little girls looked at each other with startled eyes what was miss rosalie talking about they wondered and what did grace waite mean about anybody taking fort sumter or fort moultrie school was dismissed with less ceremony than usual that morning and the little girls started off in groups talking and questioning each other about what miss rosalie had said two or three ran after grace and sylvia to ask grace what she meant by her question of course we know that northern people want to take our slaves away from us were greatly admired by auburn haired blue eyed sylvia but of course they can't do that but how could they take our forts i don't know responded grace that's why i asked miss rosalie i guess i'll have to ask my father we'll all ask our fathers said elinor and to morrow we will tell each other what they say i don't suppose your father would care if the forts were taken and she turned suddenly toward sylvia i suppose all the yankees would like to tell us what we ought to do sylvia looked at her in surprise the tall girl had never taken any notice of the little boston girl before and sylvia could not understand why elinor should look at her so scornfully or speak so unkindly the other girls had stopped talking and now looked at sylvia as if wondering what she would say i don't know what you mean she answered bravely but i know one thing my father would want what was right that's real yankee talk said elinor they say slavery isn't right there was a little murmur of laughter among the other girls for in eighteen sixty the people of south carolina believed they were quite right in buying negroes for slaves and in selling them when they desired so these little girls some of whom already owned a colored girl who waited upon them had no idea but what slavery was a right and natural condition and were amused at elinor's words demanded grace before sylvia could reply sylvia has not said or done anything to make you talk to her this way and grace linked her arm in sylvia's and stood facing the other girls well grace waite you can associate with yankees if you wish to come on girls grace waite can do as she pleases and elinor followed by two or three of the older girls went scornfully down the street sylvia wait and a little girl about sylvia's age came running down the path it was flora hayes and next to grace waite sylvia liked her the best of any of her new companions don't mind what elinor mayhew says she's always horrid when she dares to be said flora flora's father was a wealthy cotton planter and their charleston home was in one of the historic mansions of that city beside that there was the big old house on the ashley river ten miles from the city where the family stayed a part of the time she was always smiling and friendly and was better liked than elinor mayhew who as flora said was always ready to tease the younger girls i don't know what she meant said sylvia as with grace on one side and flora on the other they started toward home she is just hateful declared grace but i did want to know it would be dreadful not to see them where they have always been i know better than that taking the forts means that the government of the united states would own them instead of south carolina grace laughed good naturedly both grace and flora advised sylvia not to tell her mother of elinor's unkindness or of her taunting words you see it will make your mother sorry and she will fret about it flora had said she would not tell her mother about it she almost dreaded seeing elinor again and wondered why elinor's mother had not wanted miss patten to take her as a pupil mister and missus fulton were surprised when at supper time sylvia demanded to know what a yankee was she thought her mother looked a little troubled but her father smiled yankee is what britishers call all americans he answered then elinor mayhew is just as much a yankee as i am thought sylvia and she smiled so radiantly at the thought that missus fulton was reassured and did not question her the next day was saturday and mister fulton had planned to take his wife and sylvia to fort moultrie during the summer workmen had been making necessary repairs on the fortifications but visitors were always welcomed by the officers in charge one of whom captain carleton was a college friend of sylvia's father sylvia could row a small boat very well and her father had purchased a pretty sailboat which he was teaching her to steer she often went with her father on trips about the harbor and the little girl always thought that these excursions were the most delightful of pleasures there was a favorable breeze this saturday afternoon and the little boat with its shining white paint and snowy sail skimmed swiftly across the harbor sylvia watched the little waves which seemed to dance forward to meet them looked at the many boats and vessels and quite forgot elinor mayhew's unkindness her mother and father were talking of the black servants whom they had hired with the house of mister robert waite grace's uncle sylvia heard them speak of aunt connie the good natured black cook who lived in a cabin behind the fultons kitchen aunt connie wants to bring her little girl to live with her their master is willing if we have no objections sylvia heard her mother say oh let the child come mister fulton responded but presently a violent jolt aroused him to the fact that he was driving over wooden pavements of a kind compared with which the cobblestones of the town had been as nothing like the keys of a piano the planks kept rising and falling and unguarded passage over them entailed either a bump on the back of the neck or a bruise on the forehead or a bite on the tip of one's tongue at the same time chichikov noticed a look of decay about the buildings of the village the beams of the huts had grown dark with age many of their roofs were riddled with holes others had but a tile of the roof remaining and yet others were reduced to the rib like framework of the same it would seem as though the inhabitants themselves had removed the laths and traverses on the very natural plea that the huts were no protection against the rain and therefore since the latter entered in bucketfuls when all the time there was the tavern and the highroad and other places to resort to suddenly a woman appeared from an outbuilding apparently the housekeeper of the mansion but so roughly and dirtily dressed as almost to seem indistinguishable from a man chichikov inquired for the master of the place she replied almost before her interlocutor had had time to finish then she added said chichikov then pray walk into the house the woman advised then she turned upon him a back that was smeared with flour and had a long slit in the lower portion of its covering he passed into an equally dark parlour that was lighted only by such rays as contrived to filter through a crack under the door when chichikov opened the door in question the spectacle of the untidiness within struck him almost with amazement it would seem that the floor was never washed and that the room was used as a receptacle for every conceivable kind of furniture on a table stood a ragged chair with beside it a clock minus a pendulum and covered all over with cobwebs against a wall leant a cupboard full of old silver glassware and china on a writing table inlaid with mother of pearl which in places had broken away and left behind it a number of yellow grooves stuffed with putty lay a pile of finely written manuscript an overturned marble press turning green an ancient book in a leather cover with red edges a lemon dried and shrunken to the dimensions of a hazelnut the broken arm of a chair a tumbler containing the dregs of some liquid and three flies the whole covered over with a sheet of notepaper a pile of rags and a yellow toothpick with which the master of the house had picked his teeth apparently at least before the coming of the french to moscow as for the walls they were hung with a medley of pictures among the latter was a long engraving of a battle scene wherein soldiers in three cornered hats were brandishing huge drums and slender lances it lacked a glass and was set in a frame ornamented with bronze fretwork and bronze corner rings representative of some flowers and fruit half a water melon a boar's head and the pendent form of a dead wild duck attached to the ceiling there was a chandelier in a holland covering enclosing a caterpillar lastly in one corner of the room lay a pile of articles which had evidently been adjudged unworthy of a place on the table yet what the pile consisted of it would have been difficult to say seeing that the dust on the same was so thick that any hand which touched it would have at once resembled a glove prominently protruding from the pile was the shaft of a wooden spade and the antiquated sole of a shoe never would one have supposed that a living creature had tenanted the room was betrayed by the spectacle of an old nightcap resting on the table whilst chichikov was gazing at this extraordinary mess a side door opened and there entered the housekeeper who had met him near the outbuildings but now chichikov perceived this person to be a man rather than a woman since a female housekeeper would have had no beard to shave whereas the chin of the newcomer with the lower portion of his cheeks strongly resembled the curry comb which is used for grooming horses chichikov assumed a questioning air and waited to hear what the housekeeper might have to say the housekeeper did the same at length surprised at the misunderstanding chichikov decided to ask the first question is the master at home he inquired yes replied the person addressed then were is he retorted the other i am the master during his travels it had befallen him to meet various types of men some of them it may be types which you and i have never encountered but even to chichikov this particular species was new in the old man's face there was nothing very special it was much like the wizened face of many another dotard save that the chin was so greatly projected that whenever he spoke he was forced to wipe it with a handkerchief to avoid dribbling and that his small eyes were not yet grown dull but twinkled under their overhanging brows like the eyes of mice when with attentive ears and sensitive whiskers they snuff the air and peer forth from their holes to see whether a cat or a boy may not be in the vicinity no the most noticeable feature about the man was his clothes in no way could it have been guessed of what his coat was made for both its sleeves and its skirts were so ragged and filthy while instead of two posterior tails there dangled four of those appendages with projecting from them a torn newspaper also around his neck there was wrapped something which might have been a stocking a garter or a stomacher but was certainly not a tie in short had chichikov chanced to encounter him at a church door he would have bestowed upon him a copper or two for to do our hero justice he had a sympathetic heart but in the present case there was standing before him not a mendicant but a landowner and a landowner possessed of fully a thousand serfs the superior of all his neighbours in wealth of flour and grain and the owner of storehouses and so forth that were crammed with homespun cloth and linen tanned and undressed sheepskins dried fish and every conceivable species of produce nevertheless such a phenomenon is rare in russia where the tendency is rather to prodigality than to parsimony for several minutes plushkin stood mute and everything else in the room that he too could not begin a conversation but stood wondering how best to find words in which to explain the object of his visit for a while he thought of expressing himself to the effect that having heard so much of his host's benevolence and other rare qualities of spirit he had considered it his duty to come and pay a tribute of respect but presently even he came to the conclusion that this would be overdoing the thing and after another glance round the room decided that the phrase benevolence and other rare qualities of spirit accordingly the speech mentally composed he said aloud that having heard of plushkin's talents for thrifty and systematic management he had considered himself bound to make the acquaintance of his host and to present him with his personal compliments i need hardly say that chichikov could easily have alleged a better reason with toothless gums plushkin murmured something in reply but nothing is known as to its precise terms beyond that it included a statement that the devil was at liberty to fly away with chichikov's sentiments however the laws of russian hospitality do not permit even of a miser infringing their rules wherefore plushkin added to the foregoing he went on also i feel bound to say that i can see little good in their coming once introduce the abominable custom of folk paying calls and forthwith there will ensue such ruin to the management of estates that landowners will be forced to feed their horses on hay not for a long long time have i eaten a meal away from home although my own kitchen is a poor one and has its chimney in such a state that were it to become overheated it would instantly catch fire what a brute thought chichikov i am lucky to have got through so much pastry and stuffed shoulder of mutton at sobakevitch's also went on plushkin i am ashamed to say that hardly a wisp of fodder does the place contain but how can i get fodder my lands are small in the end therefore i shall be forced to go and spend my old age in roaming about the world said chichikov who told you that no matter who it was you would have been justified in giving him the lie he must have been a jester who wanted to make a fool of you a thousand souls indeed why just reckon the taxes on them wholesale you say echoed chichikov greatly interested yes wholesale replied the old man then might i ask you the exact number yes damn it and since that date i have been bled for taxes upon a hundred and twenty souls in all upon a hundred and twenty souls in all and chichikov's surprise and elation were such that this said he remained sitting open mouthed yes good sir replied plushkin i am too old to tell you lies somehow he seemed to have taken offence at chichikov's almost joyous exclamation wherefore the guest hastened to heave a profound sigh and to observe that he sympathised to the full with his host's misfortunes but sympathy does not put anything into one's pocket retorted plushkin for instance i have a kinsman who is constantly plaguing me he is a captain in the army damn him in telling me that he has a sympathetic heart chichikov hastened to explain that his sympathy had nothing in common with the captain's since he dealt not in empty words alone but in actual deeds for the purpose of cutting the matter short and of dispensing with circumlocution to transfer to himself the obligation of paying the taxes just described departed this world the proposal seemed to astonish plushkin for he sat staring open eyed at length he inquired my dear sir have you seen military service no replied the other warily but i have been a member of the civil service oh of the civil service and plushkin sat moving his lips as though he were chewing something are you prepared to lose by it yes certainly if thereby i can please you my dear sir my good benefactor in his delight plushkin lost sight of the fact that his nose was caked with snuff of the consistency of thick coffee and that his coat had parted in front and was disclosing some very unseemly underclothing what comfort you have brought to an old man yes as god is my witness for the moment he could say no more instantaneously aroused emotion had as instantaneously disappeared from his wooden features once more they assumed a careworn expression and he even wiped his face with his handkerchief then rolled it into a ball and rubbed it to and fro against his upper lip is to pay the annual tax upon these souls and to remit the money either to me or to the treasury yes that is how it shall be done we will draw up a deed of purchase as though the souls were still alive and you had sold them to myself quite so a deed of purchase echoed plushkin once more relapsing into thought and the chewing motion of the lips and lawyers are so devoid of conscience in fact so extortionate is their avarice that they will charge one half a rouble and then a sack of flour and then a whole waggon load of meal i wonder that no one has yet called attention to the system upon that chichikov intimated that out of respect for his host he himself would bear the cost of the transfer of souls this led plushkin to conclude that his guest must be the kind of unconscionable fool has in reality served in the army and run after actresses wherefore the old man no longer disguised his delight but called down blessings alike upon chichikov's head and upon those of his children he had never even inquired whether chichikov possessed a family next he shuffled to the window and tapping one of its panes shouted the name of and after much stamping of feet burst into the room this was proshka a thirteen year old youngster who was shod with boots of such dimensions as almost to engulf his legs as he walked the reason why he had entered thus shod was that plushkin only kept one pair of boots for the whole of his domestic staff this universal pair was stationed in the hall of the mansion so that any servant who was summoned to the house and enter the parlour dry shod subsequently leaving the boots where he had found them and departing in his former barefooted condition indeed had any one on a slushy winter's morning glanced from a window into the said courtyard here it is and tell her to get out some loaf sugar for tea listen to what more i have to tell you tell mavra that the sugar on the outside of the loaf has gone bad so that she must scrape it off with a knife and not throw away the scrapings but give them to the poultry also or i will give you a birching that you won't care for your appetite is good enough already but a better one won't hurt you don't even try to go into the storeroom for i shall be watching you from this window you see the old man added to chichikov one can never trust these fellows presently when proshka and the boots had departed he fell to gazing at his guest with an equally distrustful air since certain features in chichikov's benevolence now struck him as a little open to question and he had begin to think to himself after all the devil only knows who he is whether a braggart like most of these spendthrifts or a fellow who is lying merely in order to get some tea out of me finally his circumspection combined with a desire to test his guest seeing that a man might be alive to day and dead to morrow to this chichikov assented readily enough merely adding that he should like first of all to be furnished with a list of the dead souls so he got out his keys approached a cupboard and having pulled back the door rummaged among the cups and glasses with which it was filled at length he said but i used to possess a splendid bottle of liquor probably the servants have drunk it all for they are such thieves went and threw away a lot of it and never even replaced the stopper consequently bugs and other nasty creatures got into the decanter but i cleaned it out and now beg to offer you a glassful the idea of a drink from such a receptacle was too much for chichikov so he excused himself a man of good society wheresoever one may be a man of that kind never eats anything whom one can never satisfy however much one may give him for instance that captain of mine is constantly begging me to let him have a meal though he is about as much my nephew as it happens there is never a bite of anything in the house so he has to go away empty but about the list of those good for nothing souls i happen to possess such a list with that plushkin donned his spectacles and once more started to rummage in the cupboard and to smother his guest with dust as he untied successive packages of papers so much so that his victim burst out sneezing finally he extracted a much scribbled document in which the names of the deceased peasants lay as close packed as a cloud of midges chichikov grinned with joy at the sight of the multitude stuffing the list into his pocket he remarked that to complete the transaction repeated plushkin but why moreover seeing that every one of my servants is either a thief or a rogue day by day they pilfer things until soon i shall have not a single coat to hang on my back then you possess acquaintances in the town ever possessed has either left me or is dead but stop a moment even in my old age he has once or twice come to visit me for he and i used to be schoolfellows and to go climbing walls together yes him i do know shall i write him a letter by all means yes him i know well for we were friends together at school over plushkin's wooden features there had gleamed a ray of warmth a ray which expressed if not feeling at all events feeling's pale reflection just such a phenomenon may be witnessed when for a brief moment a drowning man makes a last re appearance on the surface of a river and there rises from the crowd lining may clutch the rope which has been thrown him may clutch it before the surface of the unstable element shall have resumed for ever its calm dread vacuity but the hope is short lived and the hands disappear even so did plushkin's face after its momentary manifestation of feeling become meaner and more insensible than ever lying on the table he went on but where it is now i cannot think that comes of my servants being such rascals as well as to hurrying about with cries of whereupon there ensued the following conversation i swear that i have seen no paper except the bit with which you covered the glass why should i make off with it twould be of no use to me for i can neither read nor write you lie you have taken it away for the sexton to scribble upon you might accuse me of any other fault than theft bad woman we are doing this because you robbed your master and then stoke up the fire still hotter nevertheless i shall continue to say you are roasting me for nothing you have been accusing me for no reason whatever plushkin's very eyes for a moment or two he chewed silently well and what are you making such a noise about you answer back with ten go and fetch me a candle to seal a letter with and mind you bring a tallow candle for it will not cost so much as the other sort and bring me a match too mavra departed and plushkin seating himself and taking up a pen sat turning the sheet of paper over and over as though in doubt whether to tear from it yet another morsel at length he came to the conclusion that it was impossible to do so and therefore dipping the pen into the mixture of mouldy fluid and dead flies which the ink bottle contained while momentarily checking the speed of his hand lest it should meander too much over the paper and crawling from line to line as though he regretted that there was so little vacant space left on the sheet he asked as subsequently he folded the letter what you have some runaways as well exclaimed chichikov again greatly interested certainly i have my son in law has laid the necessary information against them but says that their tracks have grown cold however he is only a military man but of no use for laying a plea before a court about seventy surely not alas yes never does a year pass without a certain number of them making off yet so gluttonous and idle are my serfs that they are simply bursting with food whereas i scarcely get enough to eat i will take any price for them that you may care to offer tell your friends about it and should they find seeing that a living serf on the census list at present worth five hundred roubles thought chichikov to himself after which he explained to plushkin that a friend of the kind mentioned would be impossible to discover since the legal expenses of the enterprise would lead to the said friend having to cut the very tail from his coat before he would get clear of the lawyers nevertheless added chichikov seeing that you are so hard pressed for money i feel moved to advance you well to advance you such a trifle as would scarcely be worth mentioning but how much is it asked plushkin eagerly and with his hands trembling like quicksilver twenty five kopecks per soul what in ready money yes in money down nevertheless consider my poverty dear friend and make it forty kopecks per soul venerable sir would that i could pay you not merely forty kopecks but five hundred roubles i should be only too delighted if that were possible since i perceive that you are suffering for your own goodness of heart by god that is true that is true plushkin hung his head and wagged it feebly from side to side yes all that i have done i have done purely out of kindness see how instantaneously i have divined your nature by now it will have become clear to you why it is impossible for me to pay you five hundred roubles per runaway soul for by now the fact that i am not sufficiently rich kopecks and so to make it that each runaway serf shall cost me in all thirty kopecks and throw in another two kopecks pardon me but i cannot seventy eight souls at thirty kopecks each will amount to to only for a moment did our hero halt will amount to twenty four roubles ninety six kopecks and then handed him the money plushkin took it in both hands bore it to a bureau with as much caution as and arrived at the bureau and glancing round once more carefully packed the cash in one of his money bags where doubtless lastly the money concealed and seemed at a loss for further material for conversation are you thinking of starting at length he inquired on seeing chichikov making a trifling movement though the movement was only to extract from his pocket a handkerchief nevertheless the question reminded chichikov that there was no further excuse for lingering yes i must be going he said as he took his hat then what about the tea thank you i will have some on my next visit what even though i have just ordered the samovar to be got ready well well i myself do not greatly care for tea for i think it an expensive beverage moreover the price of sugar has risen terribly then shouted the samovar will not be needed return the sugar to mavra and tell her to put it back again but no bring the sugar here and i will put it back good bye dear sir finally he added to chichikov may the lord bless you hand that letter to the president of the council and let him read it yes he is an old friend of mine we knew one another as schoolfellows with that this strange phenomenon this withered old man escorted his guest to the gates of the courtyard and after the guest had departed ordered the gates to be closed made the round of the outbuildings for the purpose of ascertaining whether the numerous watchmen were at their posts peered into the kitchen where under the pretence of seeing whether his servants were being properly fed he made a light meal of cabbage soup and gruel and then returned to his room meditating in solitude he fell to thinking how best he could contrive to recompense his guest for the latter's measureless benevolence i will present him he thought to himself with a watch it is a good silver article not one of those cheap metal affairs and though it has suffered some damage he can easily get that put right a young man always needs to give a watch to his betrothed no he added after further thought i will leave him the watch in my will as a keepsake meanwhile our hero was bowling along in high spirit such an unexpected acquisition both of dead souls and of runaway serfs had come as a windfall even before reaching plushkin's village he had had a presentiment that he would do successful business there but not business of such pre eminent profitableness as had actually resulted as he proceeded he whistled hummed with hand placed trumpetwise to his mouth and ended by bursting into a burst of melody so striking that selifan after listening for a while nodded his head and exclaimed by the time they reached the town darkness had fallen and changed the character of the scene the britchka bounded over the cobblestones where the travellers were met by petrushka with one hand holding back the tails of his coat which he never liked to see fly apart the waiter ran out with candle in hand and napkin on shoulder whether or not petrushka was glad to see the barin return it is impossible to say but at all events he exchanged a wink with selifan seemed momentarily to brighten then you have been travelling far sir said the waiter as he lit the way upstarts yes said chichikov what has happened here in the meanwhile nothing sir replied the waiter bowing except that last night there arrived a military lieutenant he has got room number sixteen driving three grey horses on entering his room chichikov clapped his hand to his nose had the windows opened but i did have them opened replied petrushka nevertheless this was a lie as chichikov well knew though he was too tired to contest the point after ordering and consuming a light supper of sucking pig one day the god thor with his servant thialfi and accompanied by loki set out on a journey to the giant's country thialfi was of all men the swiftest of foot he bore thor's wallet containing their provisions when night came on they found themselves in an immense forest and searched on all sides for a place where they might pass the night and at last came to a very large hall with an entrance that took the whole breadth of one end of the building here they lay down to sleep but towards midnight were alarmed by an earthquake which shook the whole edifice thor rising up called on his companions to seek with him a place of safety on the right they found an adjoining chamber into which the others entered but thor remained at the doorway with his mallet in his hand prepared to defend himself whatever might happen a terrible groaning was heard during the night and as the giant soon waked up thor contented himself with simply asking his name my name is skrymir said the giant but i need not ask thy name for i know that thou art the god thor but what has become of my glove thor then perceived that what they had taken overnight for a hall was the giant's glove and the chamber where his two companions had sought refuge was the thumb skrymir then proposed that they should travel in company and thor consenting they sat down to eat their breakfast and when they had done so they travelled the whole day and at dusk skrymir chose a place for them to pass the night in under a large oak tree skrymir then told them he would lie down to sleep but take ye the wallet he added and prepare your supper skrymir soon fell asleep and began to snore strongly he found the giant had tied it up so tight he could not untie a single knot at last thor became wroth and grasping his mallet with both hands he struck a furious blow on the giant's head and whether they had supped and were ready to go to sleep but sleep came not that night to thor what's the matter are there any birds perched on this tree i felt some moss from the branches fall on my head how fares it with thee thor but thor went away hastily saying that he had just then awoke and that as it was only midnight there was still time for sleep he however resolved that if he had an opportunity of striking a third blow it should settle all matters between them up to the handle but skrymir sat up and stroking his cheek said an acorn fell on my head what art thou awake thor me thinks it is time for us to get up and dress ourselves but you have not now a long way before you to the city called utgard i have heard you whispering to one another that i am not a man of small dimensions wherefore i advise you when you come there not to make too much of yourselves for the followers of utgard loki will not brook the boasting of such little fellows as you are you must take the road that leads eastward mine lies northward so we must part here thor and his companions proceeded on their way and towards noon descried a city standing in the middle of a plain on arriving they entered the city and seeing a large palace before them with the door wide open they went in and found a number of men of prodigious stature sitting on benches in the hall going further they came before the king utgard loki whom they saluted with great respect the king regarding them with a scornful smile said if i do not mistake me that stripling yonder must be the god thor then addressing himself to thor he said perhaps thou mayst be more than thou appearest to be in some feat or other excel all other men the feat that i know said loki is to eat quicker than any one else and in this i am ready to give a proof against any one here who may choose to compete with me to come forward and try his skill with loki a trough filled with meat having been set on the hall floor loki placed himself at one end and logi at the other adjudged that loki was vanquished utgard loki then asked what feat the young man who accompanied thor could perform answered that he would run a race with any one who might be matched against him the king observed that skill in running was something to boast of but if the youth would win the match he must display great agility in the first course hugi so much out stripped his competitor that he turned back and met him not far from the starting place utgard loki then asked thor in what feats he would choose to give proofs of that prowess for which he was so famous the cupbearer having presented it to thor utgard loki said whoever is a good drinker will empty that horn at a single draught though most men make two of it but the most puny drinker can do it in three thor looked at the horn which seemed of no extraordinary size though somewhat long however as he was very thirsty that he might not be obliged to make a second draught of it but when he set the horn down and looked in he could scarcely perceive that the liquor was diminished after taking breath thor went to it again with all his might but when he took the horn from his mouth it seemed to him that he had drunk rather less than before although the horn could now be carried without spilling how now thor said utgard loki thou must not spare thyself if thou meanest to drain the horn at the third draught thou must pull deeply and i must needs say that thou wilt not be called so mighty a man here as thou art at home if thou showest no greater prowess in other feats than methinks will be shown in this thor full of wrath again set the horn to his lips and did his best to empty it but on looking in found the liquor was only a little lower i now see plainly said utgard loki that thou art not quite so stout as we thought thee but wilt thou try any other feat though methinks thou art not likely to bear any prize away with thee hence what new trial hast thou to propose said thor we have a very trifling game here answered utgard loki in which we exercise none but children it consists in merely lifting my cat from the ground nor should i have dared to mention such a feat to the great thor if i had not already observed that thou art by no means what we took thee for as he finished speaking a large gray cat sprang on the hall floor but the cat bending his back had notwithstanding all thor's efforts only one of his feet lifted up seeing which thor made no further attempt this trial has turned out said utgard loki just as i imagined it would the cat is large but thor is little in comparison to our men little as ye call me answered thor let me see who among you will come hither now i am in wrath and wrestle with me i see no one here said utgard loki looking at the men sitting on the benches who would not think it beneath him to wrestle with thee let somebody however call hither that old crone and let thor wrestle with her if he will she has thrown to the ground many a man not less strong than this thor is a toothless old woman then entered the hall and was told by utgard loki to take hold of thor the tale is shortly told the more thor tightened his hold on the crone the firmer she stood at length after a very violent struggle thor began to lose his footing and was finally brought down upon one knee utgard loki then told them to desist adding that thor had now no occasion to ask any one else in the hall to wrestle with him utgard loki ordered a table to be set for them on which there was no lack of victuals or drink and on parting asked thor how he thought his journey had turned out and whether he had met with any men stronger than himself thor told him that he could not deny but that he had brought great shame on himself and what grieves me most he added nay said utgard loki and by my troth had i known beforehand that thou hadst so much strength in thee i would not have suffered thee to enter this time but i slipped aside and thy blows fell on the mountain where thou wilt find three glens one of them remarkably deep i have made use of similar illusions in the contests you have had with my followers in the first loki but logi was in reality nothing else than fire and therefore consumed not only the meat hugi with whom thialfi contended in running was thought which thou wast not aware of but when thou comest to the shore thou wilt perceive how much the sea has sunk by thy draughts thou didst perform a feat no less wonderful by lifting up the cat and to tell thee the truth will not sooner or later lay low but now as we are going to part let me tell thee that it will be better for both of us if thou never come near me again for shouldst thou do so i shall again defend myself by other illusions so that thou wilt only lose thy labor and get no fame from the contest with me the river god achelous told the story of erisichthon to theseus and his companions whom he was entertaining at his hospitable board while they were delayed on their journey by the overflow of his waters having finished his story he added but why should i tell of other persons transformations when i myself am an instance of the possession of this power sometimes i become a serpent and sometimes a bull with horns on my head i once could do so but now i have but one horn having lost one and here he groaned and was silent theseus asked him the cause of his grief and how he lost his horn to which question the river god replied as follows who likes to tell of his defeats yet i will not hesitate to relate mine comforting myself with the thought of the greatness of my conqueror perhaps you have heard of the fame of dejanira the fairest of maidens whom a host of suitors strove to win hercules and myself were of the number and the rest yielded to us two his stepmother i on the other hand said to the father of the maiden behold me the king of the waters that flow through your land i am no stranger from a foreign shore but belong to the country a part of your realm as i said this hercules scowled upon me and with difficulty restrained his rage my hand will answer better than my tongue said he i yield to you the victory in words but trust my cause to the strife of deeds with that he advanced towards me and i was ashamed after what i had said to yield i threw off my green vesture and presented myself for the struggle he tried to throw me now attacking my head now my body my bulk was my protection and he assailed me in vain for a time we stopped then returned to the conflict we each kept our position determined not to yield foot to foot i bending over him clenching his hand in mine with my forehead almost touching his thrice hercules tried to throw me off and the fourth time he succeeded i struggled to get my arms at liberty panting and reeking with perspiration my knees were on the earth and my mouth in the dust finding that i was no match for him in the warrior's art i resorted to others and glided away in the form of a serpent i curled my body in a coil and hissed at him with my forked tongue he smiled scornfully at this and said it was the labor of my infancy to conquer snakes so saying he clasped my neck with his hands i was almost choked vanquished in this form i tried what alone remained to me and assumed the form of a bull he grasped my neck with his arm nor was this enough his ruthless hand rent my horn from my head the naiades took it consecrated it and filled it with fragrant flowers plenty adopted my horn and made it her own and called it cornucopia and sought a union with her the meaning is that the river in its windings flowed through part of dejanira's kingdom when the river swelled it made itself another channel thus its head was horned hercules prevented the return of these periodical overflows by embankments and canals and therefore he was said to have vanquished the river god and cut off his horn finally the lands formerly subject to overflow but now redeemed became very fertile and this is meant by the horn of plenty there is another account of the origin of the cornucopia jupiter at his birth was committed by his mother rhea to the care of the daughters of melisseus a cretan king they fed the infant deity with the milk of the goat amalthea jupiter broke off one of the horns of the goat and gave it to his nurses and endowed it with the wonderful power of becoming filled with whatever the possessor might wish aetna from which the smoke and flames of their furnaces are constantly issuing apollo shot his arrows at the cyclopes which so incensed jupiter that he condemned him as a punishment to become the servant of a mortal for the space of one year amphrysos admetus was a suitor with others for the hand of alcestis the daughter of pelias who promised her to him who should come for her in a chariot drawn by lions and boars this task admetus performed by the assistance of his divine herdsman and was made happy in the possession of alcestis but admetus fell ill and being near to death apollo prevailed on the fates to spare him on condition that some one would consent to die in his stead admetus in his joy at this reprieve thought little of the ransom and perhaps remembering the declarations of attachment which he had often heard from his courtiers and dependents fancied that it would be easy to find a substitute but it was not so brave warriors who would willingly have perilled their lives for their prince shrunk from the thought of dying for him on the bed of sickness men asked they cannot in the course of nature live much longer and who can feel like them the call to rescue the life they gave from an untimely end but the parents distressed though they were at the thought of losing him shrunk from the call then alcestis with a generous self devotion proffered herself as the substitute admetus fond as he was of life would not have submitted to receive it at such a cost but there was no remedy the condition imposed by the fates had been met and the decree was irrevocable alcestis sickened as admetus revived just at this time hercules arrived at the palace of admetus and found all the inmates in great distress for the impending loss of the devoted wife and beloved mistress hercules to whom no labor was too arduous resolved to attempt her rescue he went and lay in wait at the door of the chamber of the dying queen and when death came for his prey he seized him and forced him to resign his victim alcestis recovered and was restored to her husband milton alludes to the story of alcestis in his sonnet on his deceased wife methought i saw my late espoused saint brought to me to her glad husband gave rescued from death by force though pale and faint j r lowell has chosen the shepherd of king admetus for the subject of a short poem he makes that event the first introduction of poetry to men men called him but a shiftless youth in whom no good they saw and yet unwittingly in truth they made his careless words their law and day by day more holy grew each spot where he had trod till after poets only knew their first born brother was a god antigone antigone was as bright an example of filial and sisterly fidelity as was alcestis of connubial devotion she was the daughter of oedipus and jocasta who with all their descendants were the victims of an unrelenting fate and was driven forth from his kingdom thebes dreaded and abandoned by all men as an object of divine vengeance antigone his daughter alone shared his wanderings and remained with him till he died and then returned to thebes her brothers had agreed to share the kingdom between them and reign alternately year by year when his time expired refused to surrender the kingdom to his brother polynices fled to adrastus king of argos who gave him his daughter in marriage and aided him with an army to enforce his claim to the kingdom this led to the celebrated expedition of the seven against thebes which furnished ample materials for the epic and tragic poets of greece and knew by his art that no one of the leaders except adrastus would live to return but amphiaraus on his marriage to polynices knowing this gave eriphyle the collar of harmonia this collar or necklace was a present which vulcan had given to harmonia on her marriage with cadmus and polynices had taken it with him on his flight from thebes eriphyle could not resist so tempting a bribe and by her decision the war was resolved on and amphiaraus went to his certain fate but could not avert his destiny pursued by the enemy he fled along the river when a thunderbolt launched by jupiter opened the ground and he but we must not omit to record the fidelity as an offset to the weakness of eriphyle placing a ladder against the wall he mounted but jupiter offended at his impious language struck him with a thunderbolt when his obsequies were celebrated evadne cast herself on his funeral pile and perished early in the contest the goddess in her wrath deprived him of his sight but afterwards relenting gave him in compensation the knowledge of future events he declared that victory should fall to thebes if menoeceus the heroic youth learning the response threw away his life in the first encounter should decide their quarrel by single combat they fought and fell by each other's hands the uncle of the fallen princes forbidding every one on pain of death to give it burial antigone the sister of polynices unmoved by the dissuading counsel of an affectionate but timid sister and unable to procure assistance she determined to brave the hazard and to bury the body with her own hands she was detected in the act and creon gave orders that she should be buried alive as having deliberately set at naught the solemn edict of the city her lover unable to avert her fate would not survive her and fell by his own hand missus jameson in her characteristics of women has compared her character with that of cordelia in shakspeare's king lear the perusal of her remarks cannot fail to gratify our readers alas i only wished i might have died with my poor father wherefore should i ask for longer life o i was fond of misery with him e'en what was most unlovely grew beloved when he was with me o my dearest father beneath the earth now in deep darkness hid worn as thou wert with age to me thou still wast dear and shalt be ever francklin's sophocles penelope mythic heroines whose beauties were rather those of character and conduct than of person spartan prince ulysses king of ithaca sought her in marriage and won her over all competitors when the moment came for the bride to leave her father's house icarius unable to bear the thoughts of parting with his daughter ulysses gave penelope her choice to stay or go with him ulysses and penelope had not enjoyed their union more than a year during his long absence and when it was doubtful whether he still lived and highly improbable that he would ever return penelope was importuned by numerous suitors from whom there seemed no refuge but in choosing one of them for her husband penelope however employed every art to gain time still hoping for ulysses return her husband's father she pledged herself to make her choice among the suitors when the robe was finished during the day she worked at the robe but in the night she undid the work of the day which is used as a proverbial expression for anything which is perpetually doing but never done but solan's last loud cry had not been without effect for a moment later a dozen guardsmen burst into the chamber though not before i had so bent and demolished the great switch that it could not be again used to turn the powerful current into the mighty magnet of destruction it controlled the result of the sudden coming of the guardsmen had been to compel me to seek seclusion in the first passageway that i could find and that to my disappointment proved to be not the one with which i was familiar but another upon its left they must have either heard or guessed which way i went for i had proceeded but a short distance when i heard the sound of pursuit i had no mind to stop and fight these men here when there was fighting aplenty elsewhere in the city of kadabra fighting that could be of much more avail to me and mine than useless life taking far below the palace but the fellows were pressing me and as i did not know the way at all i soon saw that they would overtake me unless i found a place to conceal myself until they had passed which would then give me an opportunity to return the way i had come and regain the tower or possibly find a way to reach the city streets the passageway had risen rapidly since leaving the apartment of the switch and now ran level and well lighted straight into the distance as far as i could see the moment that my pursuers reached this straight stretch i would be in plain sight of them from the corridor undetected presently i saw a series of doors opening from either side of the corridor and as they all looked alike to me i tried the first one that i reached it opened into a small chamber luxuriously furnished looked within the larger apartment before me were a party of perhaps fifty gorgeously clad nobles of the court standing before a throne upon which sat salensus oll the jeddak of jeddaks was addressing them the allotted hour has come he was saying as i entered the apartment and though the enemies of okar be within her gates naught may stay the will of salensus oll the great ceremony must be omitted that no single man may be kept from his place in the defenses other than the fifty that custom demands shall witness the creation of a new queen in okar and we may return to the battle while she who is now the princess of helium looks down from the queen's tower upon the annihilation of her former countrymen and witnesses the greatness immediately two guardsmen appeared dragging the unwilling bride toward the altar her hands were still manacled behind her evidently to prevent suicide her disheveled hair and panting bosom betokened that chained though she was still had she fought against the thing that they would do to her at sight of her salensus oll rose and drew his sword beneath which the poor beautiful creature was dragged toward her doom a grim smile forced itself to my lips as i thought of the rude awakening that lay in store for the ruler of okar and my itching fingers fondled the hilt of my bloody sword as i watched the procession that moved slowly toward the throne a procession which consisted of but a handful of priests who followed dejah thoris and the two guardsmen i caught a fleeting glimpse of a black face peering from behind the draperies upon which stood salensus oll awaiting his bride now the guardsmen were forcing the princess of helium up the few steps to the side of the tyrant of okar and i had no eyes and no thoughts for aught else a priest opened a book and raising his hand what i was most concerned in of course was the rescuing of dejah thoris if such a thing were possible when however i saw the vile hand of salensus oll reach out for the hand of my beloved princess i could restrain myself no longer and before the nobles of okar knew that aught had happened with the flat of my sword i struck down his polluting hand and grasping dejah thoris round the waist i swung her behind me as with my back against the draperies of the dais i faced the tyrant of the north and his roomful of noble warriors the jeddak of jeddaks was a great mountain of a man a coarse brutal beast of a man and as he towered above me there his fierce black whiskers and mustache bristling in rage i can well imagine that a less seasoned warrior might have trembled before him with a snarl he sprang toward me with naked sword but whether salensus oll was a good swordsman or a poor i never learned for with dejah thoris at my back i was no longer human i was a superman and no man could have withstood me then with a single low for the princess of helium i ran my blade straight through the rotten heart of okar's rotten ruler and before the white drawn faces of his nobles salensus oll rolled grinning in horrible death to the foot of the steps below his marriage throne for a moment tense silence reigned in the nuptial room then the fifty nobles rushed upon me furiously we fought but the advantage was mine for i stood upon a raised platform above them and i fought for the most glorious woman of a glorious race and i fought for a great love and for the mother of my boy and from behind my shoulder in the silvery cadence of that dear voice rose the brave battle anthem of helium which the nation's women sing as their men march out to victory that alone was enough to inspire me to victory over even greater odds and i verily believe that i should have bested the entire roomful of yellow warriors that day in the nuptial chamber of the palace at kadabra had not interruption come to my aid fast and furious was the fighting as the nobles of salensus oll sprang time and again up the steps before the throne only to fall back before a sword hand that seemed to have gained a new wizardry from its experience with the cunning solan and noted that the sound of the battle anthem had ceased was dejah thoris preparing to take her place beside me heroic daughter of a heroic world it would not be unlike her to have seized a sword and fought at my side for though the women of mars are not trained in the arts of war the spirit is theirs and they have been known to do that very thing upon countless occasions but she did not come and glad i was and then of a sudden all that remained of them formed below me for a last mad desperate charge but even as they advanced the door at the far end of the chamber swung wide and a wild eyed messenger sprang into the room the jeddak of jeddaks he cried he alone may revive the flagging courage of our warriors he alone may save the day for okar where is salensus oll the nobles stepped back from about the dead body of their ruler and one of them pointed to the grinning corpse the messenger staggered back in horror as though from a blow in the face then fly nobles of okar he cried for naught can save you hark they come as he spoke we heard the deep roar of angry men from the corridor without and the clank of metal and the clang of swords without another glance toward me who had stood a spectator of the tragic scene the nobles wheeled and fled from the apartment through another exit almost immediately a force of yellow warriors appeared in the doorway through which the messenger had come they were backing toward the apartment stubbornly resisting the advance of a handful of red men who faced them and forced them slowly but inevitably back above the heads of the contestants kantos kan he was leading the little party that had won its way into the very heart of the palace of salensus oll in an instant i saw that by attacking the okarians from the rear i could so quickly disorganize them that their further resistance would be short lived i wanted the men of helium to see me and to know that their beloved princess was here too for i knew that this knowledge would inspire them to even greater deeds of valor than they had performed in the past though great indeed must have been those which won for them a way into the almost impregnable palace of the tyrant of the north as i crossed the chamber to attack the kadabrans from the rear a small doorway at my left opened and to my surprise revealed the figures of matai shang father of therns and phaidor his daughter peering into the room a quick glance about they took their eyes rested for a moment wide in horror upon the dead body of salensus oll upon the blood that crimsoned the floor upon the corpses of the nobles who had fallen thick before the throne upon me and upon the battling warriors at the other door they did not essay to enter the apartment but scanned its every corner from where they stood and then when their eyes had sought its entire area a look of fierce rage overspread the features of matai shang and a cold and cunning smile touched the lips of phaidor then they were gone but not before a taunting laugh was thrown directly in my face by the woman a great shout rang through the corridor and for a moment drowned the noise of battle for the prince of helium they cried for the prince of helium and like hungry lions upon their prey they fell once more upon the weakening warriors of the north the yellow men cornered between two enemies fought with the desperation that utter hopelessness often induces fought as i should have fought as lay within the power of my sword arm it was a glorious battle but the end seemed inevitable so that to me was left the remnants of the yellow men within the throneroom they kept me busy too and it gave the red men in the corridor beyond no avenue of escape should their new antagonists press them too closely but i have faced heavier odds myself than were pitted against me that day and i knew that kantos kan had battled his way from a hundred more dangerous traps than that in which he now was so it was with no feelings of despair that i turned my attention to the business of the moment constantly my thoughts reverted to dejah thoris and i longed for the moment when the fighting done i could fold her in my arms and hear once more the words of love which had been denied me for so many years during the fighting in the chamber i had not even a single chance to so much as steal a glance at her where she stood behind me beside the throne of the dead ruler i wondered why she no longer urged me on with the strains of the martial hymn of helium but i did not need more than the knowledge that i was battling for her to bring out the best that is in me it would be wearisome to narrate the details of that bloody struggle of how we fought from the doorway the full length of the room to the very foot of the throne before the last of my antagonists fell with my blade piercing his heart and then with a glad cry i turned with outstretched arms to seize my princess and as my lips smothered hers to reap the reward that would be thrice ample payment for the bloody encounters through which i had passed for her dear sake from the south pole to the north chapter twelve doomed to die for an instant i stood there before they fell upon me but the first rush of them forced me back a step or two my foot felt for the floor but found only empty space i had backed into the pit which had received issus for a second i toppled there upon the brink then i too with the boy still tightly clutched in my arms pitched backward into the black abyss we struck a polished chute the opening above us closed as magically as it had opened and we shot down unharmed into a dimly lighted apartment far below the arena as i rose to my feet the first thing i saw was the malignant countenance of issus glaring at me through the heavy bars of a grated door at one side of the chamber rash mortal she shrilled you shall pay the awful penalty for your blasphemy in this secret cell here you shall lie alone and in darkness with the carcass of your accomplice festering in its rottenness by your side until crazed by loneliness and hunger you feed upon the crawling maggots that were once a man that was all in another instant she was gone and the dim light which had filled the cell blackness pleasant old lady said a voice at my side who speaks i asked tis i your companion who has had the honour this day of fighting shoulder to shoulder with the greatest warrior that ever wore metal upon barsoom i thank god that you are not dead i said i feared for that nasty cut upon your head it but stunned me he replied a mere scratch maybe it were as well had it been final i said we seem to be in a pretty fix here with a splendid chance of dying of starvation and thirst where are we beneath the arena i replied we tumbled down the shaft that swallowed issus as she was almost at our mercy he laughed a low laugh of pleasure and relief and then reaching out through the inky blackness he sought my shoulder and pulled my ear close to his mouth nothing could be better he whispered there are secrets within the secrets of issus of which issus herself does not dream i laboured with the other slaves a year since in the remodelling of these subterranean galleries and at that time we found below these an ancient system of corridors and chambers that had been sealed up for ages the blacks in charge of the work explored them taking several of us along to do whatever work there might be occasion for i know the entire system perfectly there are miles of corridors honeycombing the ground beneath the gardens and the temple itself where the blacks never go there we may live for a time and who knows what may transpire to aid us to escape he had spoken all in a low whisper evidently fearing spying ears even here and so i answered him in the same subdued tone so i cannot desert him no said the boy one cannot desert a friend it were better to be recaptured ourselves than that then he commenced groping his way about the floor of the dark chamber on a level floor of soft sand very quietly i lowered myself from the inky cell above into the inky pit below so utterly dark was it that we could not see our hands at an inch from our noses never i think have i known such complete absence of light as existed in the pits of issus for an instant i hung in mid air there is a strange sensation connected with an experience of that nature which is quite difficult to describe when the feet tread empty air and the distance below is shrouded in darkness there is a feeling akin to panic at the thought of releasing the hold and taking the plunge into unknown depths although the boy had told me that it was but ten feet to the floor below i experienced the same thrills as though i were hanging above a bottomless pit then i released my hold and dropped four feet to a soft cushion of sand and i will replace the trap this done he took me by the hand leading me very slowly with much feeling about and frequent halts to assure himself that he did not stray into wrong passageways presently we commenced the descent of a very steep incline it will not be long he said before we shall have light at the lower levels we meet the same stratum of phosphorescent rock that illuminates omean never shall i forget that trip through the pits of issus while it was devoid of important incidents yet it was filled for me with a strange charm of excitement and adventure on the unguessable antiquity of these long forgotten corridors the things which the stygian darkness hid from my objective eye could not have been half so wonderful as the pictures which my imagination wrought as it conjured to life again the ancient peoples of this dying world and set them once more to the labours the intrigues the mysteries and the cruelties of the dead sea bottoms that had driven them step by step to the uttermost pinnacle of the world where they were now intrenched behind an impenetrable barrier of superstition in addition to the green men there had been three principal races upon barsoom the various races had made war upon one another for ages and the three higher types had easily bested the green savages of the water places of the world but now that the receding seas necessitated constant abandonment of their fortified cities the result of which is shown in the present splendid race of red men i had always supposed that all traces of the original races had disappeared from the face of mars yet within the past four days i had found both whites and blacks in great multitudes could it be possible that in some far off corner of the planet there still existed a remnant of the ancient race of yellow men my reveries were broken in upon by a low exclamation from the boy at last the lighted way he cried and looking up i beheld at a long distance before us a dim radiance as we advanced the light increased until presently we emerged into well lighted passageways from then on our progress was rapid until we came suddenly to the end of a corridor i was close at his heels silently we dropped to the deserted deck and on hands and knees crawled toward the hatchway a stealthy glance below revealed no guard in sight and so with the quickness and the soundlessness of cats we dropped together into the main cabin of the submarine even here was no sign of life quickly we covered and secured the hatch then the boy stepped into the pilot house touched a button and the boat sank amid swirling waters toward the bottom of the shaft even then there was no scurrying of feet as we had expected and while the boy remained to direct the boat i slid from cabin to cabin in futile search for some member of the crew only our first ancestor knows he replied we reached the submarine pool in omean without incident here we debated the wisdom of sinking the craft before leaving her but finally decided that it would add nothing to our chances for escape there were plenty of blacks on omean to thwart us were we apprehended however many more might come from the temples and gardens of issus would not in any way decrease our chances we were now in a quandary as to how to pass the guards who patrolled the island about the pool at last i hit upon a plan yersted that will be the simpler way to return i said smiling as i handed the forged order to the boy come we shall see now how well it works but our swords he exclaimed what shall we say to explain them since we cannot explain them we shall have to leave them behind us i replied is it not the in the power of the first born it is the only way i answered and i think once out that we shall find no great difficulty in arming ourselves once more in a country which abounds so plentifully in armed men as you say he replied with a smile and shrug i could not follow another leader who inspired greater confidence than you come let us put your ruse to the test boldly we emerged from the hatchway of the craft leaving our swords behind us and strode to the main exit which led to the sentry's post at sight of us the members of the guard sprang forward in surprise and with levelled rifles halted us i held out the message to one of them he took it and seeing to whom it was addressed turned and handed it to torith who was emerging from his office to learn the cause of the commotion the black read the order and for a moment eyed us with evident suspicion and my heart sank within me as i cursed myself for a stupid fool in not having sunk the submarine to make good the lie that i must tell his orders were to return immediately to the temple landing i replied torith took a half step toward the entrance to the pool as though to corroborate my story for that instant everything hung in the balance for had he done so and found the empty submarine still lying at her wharf the whole weak fabric of my concoction would have tumbled about our heads but evidently he decided the message must be genuine nor indeed was there any good reason to doubt it since it would scarce have seemed credible to him that two slaves would voluntarily have given themselves into custody in any such manner as this it was the very boldness of the plan which rendered it successful were you connected with the rising of the slaves asked torith we have just had meagre reports of some such event all were involved i replied but it amounted to little the guards quickly overcame and killed the majority of us he seemed satisfied with this reply take them to shador he ordered turning to one of his subordinates once within the palace i drew sola to the dining hall and when she had greeted her father after the formal manner of the green men she told the story of the pilgrimage and capture of dejah thoris seven days ago after her audience with zat arras dejah thoris attempted to slip from the palace in the dead of night i knew that something had occurred then to cause her the keenest mental agony and when i discovered her creeping from the palace i did not need to be told her destination hastily arousing a dozen of her most faithful guards i explained my fears to them and as one they enlisted with me to follow our beloved princess in her wanderings even to the sacred iss and the valley dor we came upon her but a short distance from the palace with her was faithful woola the hound but none other when we overtook her she feigned anger and ordered us back to the palace but for once we disobeyed her and when she found that we would not let her go upon the last long pilgrimage alone she wept and embraced us and together we went out into the night toward the south the following day we came upon a herd of small thoats and thereafter we were mounted and made good time we travelled very fast and very far due south until the morning of the fifth day we sighted a great fleet of battleships sailing north they saw us before we could seek shelter that evening one of the smaller cruisers that had been far in advance of the fleet returned with a prisoner a young red woman whom they had picked up in a range of hills under the very noses they said of a fleet of three red martian battleships from scraps of conversation which we overheard it was evident that the black pirates were searching for a party of fugitives that had escaped them several days prior that they considered the capture of the young woman important was evident from the long and earnest interview the commander of the fleet held with her when she was brought to him later she was bound and placed in the compartment with dejah thoris and myself the new captive was a very beautiful girl she told dejah thoris that many years ago she had taken the voluntary pilgrimage from the court of her father the jeddak of ptarth she was thuvia the princess of ptarth and then she asked dejah thoris who she might be and when she heard she fell upon her knees and kissed dejah thoris fettered hands and told her that that very morning she had been with john carter prince of helium and carthoris her son dejah thoris could not believe her at first dejah thoris knew that it could be none other than the prince of helium for who she said upon all barsoom other than john carter could have done the deeds you tell of and when thuvia told dejah thoris of her love for john carter and his loyalty and devotion to the princess of his choice dejah thoris broke down and wept i do not blame you for loving him thuvia she said and that your affection for him is pure and sincere i can well believe from the candour of your avowal of it to me the fleet continued north nearly to helium but last night they evidently realized that john carter had indeed escaped them and so they turned toward the south once more shortly thereafter a guard entered our compartment and dragged me to the deck there is no place in the land of the first born for a green one he said and with that he gave me a terrific shove that carried me toppling from the deck of the battleship evidently this seemed to him the easiest way of ridding the vessel of my presence and killing me at the same time but a kind fate intervened and by a miracle i escaped with but slight bruises the ship was moving slowly at the time i lay all night where i had fallen and the next morning brought an explanation of the fortunate coincidence that had saved me from a terrible death as the sun rose i saw a vast panorama of sea bottom and distant hills lying far below me when i reached it i found to my delight that it belonged to helium here a thoat was procured for me the rest you know for many minutes none spoke dejah thoris in the clutches of the first born i shuddered at the thought but of a sudden the old fire of unconquerable self confidence surged through me i sprang to my feet and with back thrown shoulders and upraised sword took a solemn vow to reach rescue and revenge my princess a hundred swords leaped from a hundred scabbards here we discussed the details of our expedition until long after dark for that length of time at least they will be comparatively safe he said and we will at least know where to look for them the former agreed to take such vessels as we required into dock as rapidly as possible for many years the black had been in charge of the refitting of captured battleships that they might navigate omean and so was familiar with the construction of the propellers housings and the auxiliary gearing required it was estimated that it would require six months to complete our preparations in view of the fact that the utmost secrecy must be maintained to keep the project from the ears of zat arras kantos kan was confident now that the man's ambitions were fully aroused with you and carthoris out of the way there would be little to prevent him from assuming the title of jeddak and you may rest assured that so long as he is supreme here there is no safety for either of you there is a way cried hor vastus to thwart him effectually and for ever what i asked he smiled i shall whisper it here but some day i shall stand upon the dome of the temple of reward and shout it to cheering multitudes below what do you mean asked kantos kan john carter jeddak of helium of helium are permitted to choose fairly their next jeddak whom they choose may count upon the loyalty of my sword nor shall i seek the honour for myself until then tardos mors is jeddak of helium his representative as you will john carter said hor vastus but what was that he whispered pointing toward the window overlooking the gardens the words were scarce out of his mouth ere he had sprung to the balcony without there he goes he cried excitedly the guards below there the guards we were close behind him and all saw the figure of a man run quickly across a little piece of sward and disappear in the shrubbery beyond he was on the balcony when i first saw him cried hor vastus quick let us follow him together we ran to the gardens but even though we scoured the grounds with the entire guard for hours no trace could we find of the night marauder what do you make of it kantos kan asked tars tarkas a spy sent by zat arras he replied it was ever his way i hope he heard only our references to a new jeddak i said if he overheard our plans to rescue dejah thoris it will mean civil war for he will attempt to thwart us and in that i will not be thwarted there would i turn against tardos mors himself were it necessary if it throws all helium into a bloody conflict i shall go on with these plans to save my princess nothing shall stay me now short of death and should i die my friends will you take oath to prosecute the search for her and bring her back in safety to her grandfather's court upon the hilt of his sword each of them swore to do as i had asked it was agreed that the battleships that were to be remodelled should be ordered to hastor another heliumetic city far to the south west kantos kan thought that the docks there in addition to their regular work would accommodate at least six battleships at a time as he was commander in chief of the navy and the details of the entire plan had been mapped out tars tarkas was to get into communication with thark and learn the sentiments of his people toward his return from dor if favourable he was to repair immediately to thark and devote his time to the assembling of a great horde of green warriors whom it was our plan to send in transports directly to the valley dor and the temple of issus while the fleet entered omean and destroyed the vessels of the first born upon hor vastus devolved the delicate mission of organising a secret force of fighting men sworn to follow john carter wherever he might lead as we estimated that it would require over a million men to man the thousand great battleships we intended to use on omean and the transports for the green men as well as the ships that were to convoy the transports it was no trifling job that hor vastus had before him after they had left i bid carthoris good night for i was very tired and going to my own apartments bathed and lay down upon my sleeping silks and furs for the first good night's sleep i had had an opportunity to look forward to since i had returned to barsoom but even now i was to be disappointed how long i slept i do not know when i awoke suddenly it was to find a half dozen powerful men upon me a gag already in my mouth and a moment later my arms and legs securely bound so quickly had they worked and to such good purpose that i was utterly beyond the power to resist them by the time i was fully awake never a word spoke they and the gag effectually prevented me speaking silently they lifted me and bore me toward the door of my chamber as they passed the window through which the farther moon was casting its brilliant beams i saw that each of the party had his face swathed in layers of silk i could not recognize one of them when they had come into the corridor with me they turned toward a secret panel in the wall which led to the passage that terminated in the pits beneath the palace that any knew of this panel outside my own household i was doubtful yet the leader of the band did not hesitate a moment little gervais jean valjean left the town as though he were fleeing from it he set out at a very hasty pace through the fields taking whatever roads and paths presented themselves to him without perceiving that he was incessantly retracing his steps he wandered thus the whole morning without having eaten anything and without feeling hungry he was the prey of a throng of novel sensations he was conscious of a sort of rage he did not know against whom it was directed or humiliated there came over him at moments a strange emotion which he resisted and to which he opposed the hardness acquired during the last twenty years of his life this state of mind fatigued him he perceived with dismay that the sort of frightful calm which the injustice of his misfortune had conferred upon him was giving way within him he asked himself what would replace this at times he would have actually preferred to be in prison with the gendarmes it would have agitated him less although the season was tolerably far advanced there were still a few late flowers in the hedge rows here and there whose odor as he passed through them in his march recalled to him memories of his childhood these memories were almost intolerable to him it was so long since they had recurred to him in this manner all day long as the sun declined to its setting casting long shadows athwart the soil from every pebble which was absolutely deserted there was nothing on the horizon except the alps in the middle of this meditation a joyous sound became audible he turned his head and saw a little savoyard about ten years of age coming up the path and singing his hurdy gurdy on his hip and his marmot box on his back one of those gay and gentle children who go from land to land affording a view of their knees through the holes in their trousers without stopping his song the lad halted in his march from time to time and played at knuckle bones with some coins which he had in his hand his whole fortune probably among this money there was one forty sou piece the child halted beside the bush without perceiving jean valjean and tossed up his handful of sous which up to that time he had caught with a good deal of adroitness on the back of his hand this time the forty sou piece escaped him and went rolling towards the brushwood until it reached jean valjean jean valjean set his foot upon it in the meantime the child had looked after his coin and had caught sight of him he showed no astonishment but walked straight up to the man the spot was absolutely solitary as far as the eye could see there was not a person on the plain or on the path the only sound was the tiny feeble cries of a flock of birds of passage which was traversing the heavens at an immense height the child was standing with his back to the sun which cast threads of gold in his hair and empurpled with its blood red gleam the savage face sir said the little savoyard with that childish confidence which is composed of ignorance and innocence my money what is your name said jean valjean go away said jean valjean sir resumed the child and made no reply the child began again my money sir jean valjean's eyes remained fixed on the earth my piece of money cried the child my white piece my silver it seemed as though jean valjean did not hear him the child grasped him by the collar of his blouse and shook him at the same time he made an effort to displace the big iron shod shoe which rested on his treasure i want my piece of money my piece of forty sous he still remained seated his eyes were troubled in a sort of amazement then he stretched out his hand towards his cudgel and cried in a terrible voice little gervais i give me back my forty sous if you please take your foot away sir if you please then irritated though he was so small and becoming almost menacing come now will you take your foot away take your foot away or we'll see ah it's still you said jean valjean and rising abruptly to his feet his foot still resting on the silver piece he added will you take yourself off the frightened child looked at him then began to tremble from head to foot and after a few moments of stupor he set out or to utter a cry nevertheless and jean valjean heard him sobbing in the midst of his own revery the sun had set he had eaten nothing all day it is probable that he was feverish he had remained standing and had not changed his attitude after the child's flight the breath heaved his chest at long and irregular intervals his gaze fixed ten or twelve paces in front of him seemed to be scrutinizing with profound attention the shape of an ancient fragment of blue earthenware which had fallen in the grass all at once he shivered he had just begun to feel the chill of evening he settled his cap more firmly on his brow sought mechanically to cross and button his blouse advanced a step and stopped to pick up his cudgel at that moment he caught sight of the forty sou piece which his foot had half ground into the earth and which was shining among the pebbles it was as though he had received a galvanic shock what is this he muttered between his teeth he recoiled three paces then halted without being able to detach his gaze from the spot which his foot had trodden but an instant before as though the thing which lay glittering there in the gloom had been an open eye riveted upon him seized it and straightened himself up again and began to gaze afar off over the plain at the same time casting his eyes towards all points of the horizon as he stood there erect and shivering like a terrified wild animal which is seeking refuge he saw nothing night was falling the plain was cold and vague great banks of violet haze were rising in the gleam of the twilight he said ah and set out rapidly in the direction in which the child had disappeared after about thirty paces he paused looked about him and saw nothing then he shouted with all his might little gervais little gervais he paused and waited there was no reply the landscape was gloomy and deserted he was encompassed by space there was nothing around him but an obscurity in which his gaze was lost and a silence which engulfed his voice an icy north wind was blowing and imparted to things around him a sort of lugubrious life the bushes shook their thin little arms with incredible fury one would have said that they were threatening and pursuing some one he set out on his march again then he began to run with a voice which was the most formidable and the most disconsolate that it was possible to hear little gervais assuredly if the child had heard him but the child was no doubt already far away he encountered a priest on horseback he stepped up to him and said have you seen a child pass no said the priest one named little gervais i have seen no one he drew two five franc pieces from his money bag and handed them to the priest with a marmot i think and a hurdy gurdy one of those savoyards you know i have not seen him little gervais such persons pass through these parts we know nothing of them jean valjean seized two more coins of five francs each with violence and gave them to the priest for your poor he said then he added wildly have me arrested i am a thief the priest put spurs to his horse and fled in haste much alarmed in the direction which he had first taken in this way he traversed a tolerably long distance gazing calling shouting towards something which conveyed to him the effect of a human being reclining or crouching down it turned out to be nothing but brushwood or rocks nearly on a level with the earth at length at a spot where three paths intersected each other he stopped the moon had risen he sent his gaze into the distance and shouted for the last time little gervais his shout died away but in a feeble and almost inarticulate voice it was his last effort his legs gave way abruptly under him as though an invisible power had suddenly overwhelmed him with the weight of his evil conscience he fell exhausted on a large stone his fists clenched in his hair and his face on his knees and he cried i am a wretch then his heart burst and he began to cry it was the first time that he had wept in nineteen as we have seen quite thrown out of everything that had been his thought hitherto he could not yield to the evidence of what was going on within him he hardened himself against the angelic action and the gentle words of the old man you have promised me to become an honest man i buy your soul from the spirit of perversity i give it to the good god this recurred to his mind unceasingly to this celestial kindness he opposed pride which is the fortress of evil within us he was indistinctly conscious that the pardon of this priest was the greatest assault and the most formidable attack which had moved him yet that his obduracy was finally settled if he resisted this clemency that if he yielded he should be obliged to renounce that hatred with which the actions of other men had filled his soul through so many years and which pleased him that this time it was necessary to conquer and that a struggle a colossal and final struggle had been begun between his viciousness and the goodness of that man in the presence of these lights he proceeded like a man who is intoxicated as he walked thus with haggard eyes did he have a distinct perception of what might result to him from his adventure at d did he understand all those mysterious murmurs which warn or importune the spirit at certain moments of life did a voice whisper in his ear that he had just passed the solemn hour of his destiny a middle course for him that if he were not henceforth the best of men he would be the worst that it behooved him now so to speak to mount higher than the bishop or fall lower than the convict that if he wished to become good be must become an angel here again some questions must be put which we have already put to ourselves elsewhere did he catch some shadow of all this in his thought in a confused way misfortune certainly as we have said does form the education of the intelligence nevertheless it is doubtful whether jean valjean was in a condition to disentangle all that we have here indicated if these ideas occurred to him he but caught glimpses of rather than saw them on emerging from that black and deformed thing which is called the galleys the bishop had hurt his soul the future life the possible life which offered itself to him henceforth all pure and radiant filled him with tremors and anxiety he no longer knew where he really was like an owl who should suddenly see the sun rise the convict had been dazzled and blinded as it were by virtue that which was certain that which he did not doubt was that he was no longer the same man that everything about him was changed that it was no longer in his power to make it as though the bishop had not spoken to him and had not touched him in this state of mind he had encountered little gervais and had robbed him of his forty sous why was this the last effect and the supreme effort as it were of the evil thoughts which he had brought away from the galleys a remnant of impulse a result of what is called in statics acquired force it was that and it was also perhaps even less than that let us say it simply it was not he who stole it was not the man it was the beast who by habit and instinct had simply placed his foot upon that money while the intelligence was struggling amid so many novel and hitherto unheard of thoughts he had done a thing of which he was no longer capable however that may be this last evil action had a decisive effect on him it abruptly traversed that chaos which he bore in his mind and dispersed it placed on one side the thick obscurity and on the other the light and acted on his soul in the state in which it then was as certain chemical reagents act upon a troubled mixture by precipitating one element and clarifying the other first of all even before examining himself and reflecting all bewildered like one who seeks to save himself he tried to find the child in order to return his money to him then when he recognized the fact that this was impossible he halted in despair i am a wretch he had just perceived what he was and he was already separated from himself to such a degree the hideous galley convict his blouse on his hips his knapsack filled with stolen objects on his back with his resolute and gloomy visage with his thoughts filled with abominable projects excess of unhappiness had as we have remarked made him in some sort a visionary this then was in the nature of a vision he had almost reached the point of asking himself who that man was and he was horrified by him his brain was going through one of those violent and yet perfectly calm moments in which revery is so profound that it absorbs reality one no longer beholds the object which one has before one and one sees as though apart from one's self the figures which one has in one's own mind thus he contemplated himself so to speak face to face and at the same time athwart this hallucination he perceived in a mysterious depth a sort of light which he at first took for a torch on scrutinizing this light which appeared to his conscience with more attention he recognized the fact that it possessed a human form and that this torch was the bishop his conscience weighed in turn these two men thus placed before it the bishop and jean valjean nothing less than the first was required to soften the second by one of those singular effects which are peculiar to this sort of ecstasies in proportion as his revery continued as the bishop grew great and resplendent in his eyes so did jean valjean grow less and vanish after a certain time he was no longer anything more than a shade all at once he disappeared the bishop alone remained he filled the whole soul of this wretched man with a magnificent radiance jean valjean wept for a long time he wept burning tears he sobbed with more weakness than a woman with more fright than a child as he wept daylight penetrated more and more clearly into his soul an extraordinary light a light at once ravishing and terrible his past life his first fault his long expiation his external brutishness his internal hardness his dismissal to liberty rejoicing in manifold plans of vengeance what had happened to him at the bishop's the last thing that he had done that theft of forty sous from a child a crime all the more cowardly and all the more monstrous since it had come after the bishop's pardon all this recurred to his mind and appeared clearly to him but with a clearness which he had never hitherto witnessed he examined his life and it seemed horrible to him his soul and it seemed frightful to him in the meantime a gentle light rested over this life and this soul it seemed to him by the light of paradise how many hours did he weep thus whither did he go no one ever knew the only thing which seems to be authenticated is that that same night about three o'clock in the morning saw as he traversed the street in which the bishop's residence was situated a man in the attitude of prayer in the shadow in front of the door the discovery in paul street a few months after villiers meeting with herbert mister clarke was sitting as usual by his after dinner hearth resolutely guarding his fancies from wandering in the direction of the bureau for more than a week he had succeeded in keeping away from the memoirs and he cherished hopes of a complete self reformation but in spite of his endeavours he had put the case or rather the outline of it conjecturally to a scientific friend who shook his head and thought clarke getting queer and on this particular evening clarke was making an effort to rationalize the story i have not seen you for many months i should think nearly a year come in come in and how are you villiers want any advice about investments no thanks i fancy everything i have in that way is pretty safe no clarke i am afraid you will think it all rather absurd when i tell my tale i sometimes think so myself and that's just what i made up my mind to come to you as i know you're a practical man mister villiers was ignorant of the memoirs to prove the existence of the devil but this i think beats all i was coming out of a restaurant one nasty winter night about three months ago i had had a capital dinner and a good bottle of chianti and i stood for a moment on the pavement thinking what a mystery there is about london streets and the companies that pass along them a bottle of red wine encourages these fancies clarke and i dare say i should have thought a page of small type we walked up and down one of those long and dark soho streets and there i listened to his story he said he had married a beautiful girl some years younger than himself and as he put it she had corrupted him body and soul he wouldn't go into details he said he dare not that what he had seen and heard haunted him by night and day there was something about the man that made me shiver i don't know why but it was there i gave him a little money and sent him away and i assure you that when he was gone i gasped for breath his presence seemed to chill one's blood i suppose the poor fellow had made an imprudent marriage and in plain english gone to the bad well listen to this villiers told clarke the story he had heard from austin you see he concluded there can be but little doubt that this mister blank whoever he was died of sheer terror he saw something so awful so terrible that it cut short his life and what he saw he most certainly saw in that house which had got a bad name in the neighbourhood i had the curiosity to go and look at the place for myself it's a saddening kind of street the houses are old enough to be mean and dreary but not old enough to be quaint as far as i could see most of them are let in lodgings furnished and unfurnished and almost every door has three bells to it here and there the ground floors have been made into shops of the commonest kind it's a dismal street in every way i found number twenty was to let and i went to the agent's and got the key of course i should have heard nothing of the herberts in that quarter but i asked the man fair and square and told me the herberts had left immediately after the unpleasantness as he called it i have always been rather fond of going over empty houses there's a sort of fascination about the desolate empty rooms with the nails sticking in the walls and the dust thick upon the window sills but i didn't enjoy going over number twenty paul street heavy feeling about the air of the house of course all empty houses are stuffy and so forth but this was something quite different i can't describe it to you but it seemed to stop the breath i went into the front room and the back room and the kitchens downstairs they were all dirty and dusty enough as you would expect but there was something strange about them all i couldn't define it to you i only know i felt queer it was one of the rooms on the first floor though that was the worst it was a largish room and once on a time the paper must have been cheerful enough but when i saw it paint paper and everything were most doleful but the room was full of horror i felt my teeth grinding as i put my hand on the door and when i went in however i pulled myself together and stood against the end wall wondering what on earth there could be about the room to make my limbs tremble in one corner there was a pile of newspapers littered on the floor and i began looking at them they were papers of three or four years ago some of them half torn people stared at me as i walked along the street and one man said i was drunk i was staggering about from one side of the pavement to the other and it was as much as i could do to take the key back to the agent and get home suffering from what my doctor called nervous shock and exhaustion one of those days i was reading the evening paper and happened to notice a paragraph headed starved to death a model lodging house in marylebone a door locked for several days and a dead man in his chair when they broke in the deceased said the paragraph was known as charles herbert his name was familiar to the public three years ago in connection with the mysterious death in paul street tottenham court road the deceased being the tenant of the house number twenty which i am sure it was the man's life was all a tragedy and a tragedy of a stranger sort than they put on the boards and that is the story is it said clarke musingly yes that is the story scarcely know what to say about it there are no doubt circumstances in the case which seem peculiar the finding of the dead man in the area of herbert's house for instance but after all it is conceivable that the facts may be explained in a straightforward manner as to your own sensations when you went to see the house i would suggest that they were due to a vivid imagination i don't exactly see what more can be said or done in the matter you evidently think there is a mystery of some kind but herbert is dead where then do you propose to look i propose to look for the woman the woman whom he married she is the mystery the two men sat silent by the fireside and villiers wrapped in his gloomy fancies i think i will have a cigarette he said at last and put his hand in his pocket to feel for the cigarette case ah he said starting slightly i forgot i had something to show you you remember my saying that i had found a rather curious sketch amongst the pile of old newspapers at the house in paul street here it is it was covered with brown paper and secured with string and the knots were troublesome in spite of himself clarke felt inquisitive and unfolded the outer covering inside was a second wrapping of tissue and villiers took it off and handed the small piece of paper to clarke without a word there was dead silence in the room for five minutes or more the two men sat so still that they could hear the ticking of the tall old fashioned clock that stood outside in the hall and in the mind of one of them the slow monotony of sound woke up a far far memory it had evidently been drawn with great care and by a true artist for the woman's soul looked out of the eyes and the lips were parted with a strange smile clarke gazed still at the face it brought to his memory one summer evening long ago he saw again the long lovely valley the river winding between the hills he heard a voice speaking to him across the waves of many years and saying clarke mary will see the god pan listening to the heavy ticking of the clock waiting and watching watching the figure lying on the green chair beneath the lamplight mary rose up and he looked into her eyes and his heart grew cold within him who is this woman he said at last his voice was dry and hoarse that is the woman who herbert married clarke looked again at the sketch it was not mary after all there certainly was mary's face but there was something else something he had not seen on mary's features when the white clad girl entered the laboratory with the doctor nor at her terrible awakening nor when she lay grinning on the bed whatever it was the glance that came from those eyes the smile on the full lips or the expression of the whole face clarke shuddered before it at his inmost soul and thought unconsciously of doctor phillip's words the most vivid presentment of evil i have ever seen he turned the paper over mechanically in his hand and glanced at the back good god clarke what is the matter you are as white as death as clarke fell back with a groan and let the paper drop from his hands i don't feel very well villiers i am subject to these attacks pour me out a little wine thanks that will do i shall feel better in a few minutes villiers picked up the fallen sketch and turned it over as clarke had done you saw that he said that's how i identified it as being a portrait of herbert's wife or i should say his widow better thanks it was only a passing faintness i don't think i quite catch your meaning what did you say enabled you to identify the picture was written on the back didn't i tell you her name was helen yes helen vaughan clarke groaned there could be no shadow of doubt now don't you agree with me said villiers that in the story i have told you to night and in the part this woman plays in it there are some very strange points yes villiers clarke muttered it is a strange story indeed a strange story indeed you must give me time to think it over the fragments amongst the papers of the well known physician doctor robert matheson of ashley street piccadilly who died suddenly of apoplectic seizure at the beginning of eighteen ninety two a leaf of manuscript paper was found covered with pencil jottings these notes were in latin much abbreviated and had evidently been made in great haste and some words have up to the present time evaded all the efforts of the expert employed the following is a translation of doctor matheson's manuscript whether science would benefit by these brief notes if they could be published i do not know but rather doubt to use it or to burn it as he may think fit as was befitting i did all that my knowledge suggested to make sure that i was suffering under no delusion at first astounded i could hardly think but in a minute's time i was sure that my pulse was steady and regular and that i was in my real and true senses i then fixed my eyes quietly on what was before me though horror and revolting nausea rose up within me and an odour of corruption choked my breath i remained firm to see that which was on the bed lying there black like ink transformed before my eyes the skin and the flesh and the muscles and the bones and the firm structure of the human body that i had thought to be unchangeable and permanent as adamant began to melt and dissolve i know that the body may be separated into its elements by external agencies but i should have refused to believe what i saw for here there was some internal force of which i knew nothing that caused dissolution and change here too was all the work by which man had been made repeated before my eyes i saw the form waver from sex to sex dividing itself from itself and then again reunited then i saw the body descend to the beasts whence it ascended and that which was on the heights go down to the depths even to the abyss of all being the principle of life which makes organism always remained while the outward form changed the light within the room had turned to blackness not the darkness of night in which objects are seen dimly for i could see clearly and without difficulty but it was the negation of light objects were presented to my eyes if i may say so without any medium for one instance i saw a form shaped in dimness before me which i will not farther describe but the symbol of this form may be seen in ancient sculptures and in paintings which survived beneath the lava too foul to be spoken of as a horrible and unspeakable shape neither man nor beast was changed into human form there came finally death i who saw all this not without great horror and loathing of soul here write my name declaring all that i have set on this paper to be true robert matheson such raymond is the story of what i know and what i have seen the burden of it was too heavy for me to bear alone and yet i could tell it to none but you villiers who was with me at the last knows nothing of that awful secret of the wood of how what we both saw die lay upon the smooth sweet turf amidst the summer flowers half in sun and half in shadow and holding the girl rachel's hand called and summoned those companions and shaped in solid form upon the earth we tread upon the horror which we can but hint at which we can only name under a figure nor of that resemblance which struck me as with a blow upon my heart when i saw the portrait which filled the cup of terror at the end what this can mean i dare not guess i know that what i saw perish was not mary and yet in the last agony mary's eyes looked into mine whether there can be any one who can show the last link in this chain of awful mystery i do not know but if there be any one who can do this you raymond are the man and if you know the secret it rests with you to tell it or not as you please i am writing this letter to you immediately on my getting back to town i have been in the country for the last few days perhaps you may be able to guess in which part while the horror and wonder of london was at its height for missus beaumont as i have told you was well known in society i wrote to my friend doctor phillips giving some brief outline or rather hint of what happened and asking him to tell me the name of the village where the events he had related to me occurred he gave me the name as he said with the less hesitation because rachel's father and mother were dead and the rest of the family had gone to a relative in the state of washington six months before the parents he said had undoubtedly died of grief and horror caused by the terrible death of their daughter on the evening of the day which i received phillips letter i was at caermaen and standing beneath the mouldering roman walls white with the winters of seventeen hundred years i looked over the meadow where once had stood the older temple of the god of the deeps and saw a house gleaming in the sunlight it was the house where helen had lived i stayed at caermaen for several days the people of the place i found knew little and had guessed less those whom i spoke to on the matter seemed surprised that an antiquarian as i professed myself to be should trouble about a village tragedy of which they gave a very commonplace version and as you may imagine i told nothing of what i knew most of my time was spent in the great wood that rises just above the village and climbs the hillside and goes down to the river in the valley such another long lovely valley raymond as that on which we looked one summer night walking to and fro before your house for many an hour i strayed through the maze of the forest turning now to right and now to left pacing slowly down long alleys of undergrowth shadowy and chill even under the midday sun and halting beneath great oaks lying on the short turf of a clearing where the faint sweet scent of wild roses came to me on the wind and mixed with the heavy perfume of the elder whose mingled odour is like the odour of the room of the dead a vapour of incense and corruption i stood at the edges of the wood gazing at all the pomp and procession of the foxgloves towering amidst the bracken and shining red in the broad sunshine and beyond them into deep thickets of close undergrowth where springs boil up from the rock and nourish the water weeds dank and evil but in all my wanderings i avoided one part of the wood it was not till yesterday that i climbed to the summit of the hill and stood upon the ancient roman road that threads the highest ridge of the wood here they had walked helen and rachel along this quiet causeway upon the pavement of green turf shut in on either side by high banks of red earth and tall hedges of shining beech and here i followed in their steps looking out now and again through partings in the boughs and seeing on one side the sweep of the wood stretching far to right and left and sinking into the broad level and beyond the yellow sea and the land over the sea on the other side was the valley and the river and hill following hill as wave on wave and wood and meadow and cornfield and white houses gleaming and a great wall of mountain and far blue peaks in the north and into this pleasant summer glade rachel passed a girl and left it who shall say what i did not stay long there in a small town near caermaen there is a museum containing for the most part roman remains which have been found in the neighbourhood at various times on the day after my arrival in caermaen i walked over to the town in question and took the opportunity of inspecting the museum fragments of tessellated pavement which the place contains i was shown a small square pillar of white stone which had been recently discovered in the wood of which i have been speaking and as i found on inquiry in that open space where the roman road broadens out on one side of the pillar was an inscription of which i took a note some of the letters have been defaced but i do not think there can be any doubt as to those which i supply the inscription is as follows to the great god nodens the god of the great deep or abyss flavius senilis has erected this pillar on account of the marriage which he saw beneath the shade the custodian of the museum informed me that local antiquaries were much puzzled not by the inscription or by any difficulty in translating it but as to the circumstance or rite to which allusion is made and now my dear clarke as to what you tell me about helen vaughan whom you say you saw die under circumstances of the utmost and almost incredible horror i was interested in your account but a good deal nay all of what you told me i knew already i can understand the strange likeness you remarked in both the portrait and in the actual face you remember that still summer night so many years ago and of the god pan you remember mary she was the mother of helen vaughan who was born nine months after that night mary never recovered her reason she lay as you saw her all the while upon her bed and a few days after the child was born she died i fancy that just at the last she knew me i was standing by the bed and the old look came into her eyes for a second and then she shuddered and groaned and died it was an ill work i did that night when you were present i broke open the door of the house of life without knowing or caring what might pass forth or enter in i recollect your telling me at the time sharply enough and rightly too in one sense that i had ruined the reason of a human being by a foolish experiment based on an absurd theory you did well to blame me but my theory was not all absurdity what i said mary would see she saw but i forgot that no human eyes can look on such a sight with impunity and i forgot as i have just said that when the house of life is thus thrown open there may enter in that for which we have no name and human flesh may become the veil of a horror one dare not express i played with energies which i did not understand you have seen the ending of it helen vaughan did well to bind the cord about her neck and die though the death was horrible the blackened face the hideous form upon the bed changing and melting before your eyes from woman to man from man to beast and from beast to worse than beast all the strange horror that you witness surprises me but little what you say the doctor whom you sent for saw and shuddered at i noticed long ago i knew what i had done the moment the child was born and when it was scarcely five years old i surprised it not once or twice but several times with a playmate you may guess of what kind it was for me a constant an incarnate horror and after a few years i felt i could bear it no more and i sent helen vaughan away you know now what frightened the boy in the wood the rest of the strange story and all else that you tell me as discovered by your friend i have contrived to learn from time to time almost to the last chapter and now do you know i am convinced that what you told me about paul street and the herberts is a mere episode in an extraordinary history i may as well confess to you that when i asked you about herbert a few months ago i had just seen him you had seen him where he begged of me in the street one night he was in the most pitiable plight but i recognized the man and i got him to tell me his history or at least the outline of it in brief it amounted to this he had been ruined by his wife and i mean to find her sooner or later i know a man named clarke a dry fellow in fact a man of business but shrewd enough you understand my meaning not shrewd in the mere business sense of the word but a man who really knows something about men and life well i laid the case before him and he was evidently impressed he said it needed consideration and asked me to come again in the course of a week a few days later i received this extraordinary letter austin took the envelope drew out the letter and read it curiously it ran as follows my dear villiers i have thought over the matter on which you consulted me the other night throw the portrait into the fire blot out the story from your mind you will think no doubt that i am in possession of some secret information and to a certain extent that is the case but i only know a little i am like a traveller who has peered over an abyss and has drawn back in terror what i know is strange enough and horrible enough but beyond my knowledge there are depths and horrors more frightful still more incredible than any tale told of winter nights about the fire i have resolved and nothing shall shake that resolve to explore no whit farther and if you value your happiness you will make the same determination come and see me by all means but we will talk on more cheerful topics than this austin folded the letter methodically and returned it to villiers villiers told his story as he had told it to clarke and austin listened in silence he seemed puzzled how very curious that you should experience such an unpleasant sensation in that room he said at length i hardly gather that it was a mere matter of the imagination a feeling of repulsion in short no it was more physical than mental it was as if i were inhaling at every breath some deadly fume which seemed to penetrate to every nerve and bone and sinew of my body i felt racked from head to foot my eyes began to grow dim it was like the entrance of death yes yes very strange certainly you see your friend confesses that there is some very black story connected with this woman did you notice any particular emotion in him when you were telling your tale yes i did he became very faint but he assured me that it was a mere passing attack to which he was subject did you believe him i did at the time but i don't now he heard what i had to say with a good deal of indifference till i showed him the portrait it was then that he was seized with the attack of which i spoke he looked ghastly i assure you then he must have seen the woman before but there might be another explanation what do you think i couldn't say to the best of my belief it was after turning the portrait in his hands that he nearly dropped from the chair the name you know was written on the back quite so after all it is impossible to come to any resolution in a case like this i hate melodrama and nothing strikes me as more commonplace and tedious than the ordinary ghost story of commerce but really villiers it looks as if there were something very queer at the bottom of all this the two men had without noticing it turned up ashley street leading northward from piccadilly it was a long street and rather a gloomy one but here and there a brighter taste had illuminated the dark houses with flowers and gay curtains and a cheerful paint on the doors and looked at one of these houses geraniums red and white drooped from every sill and daffodil coloured curtains were draped back from each window it looks cheerful doesn't it he said yes and the inside is still more cheery one of the pleasantest houses of the season so i have heard i haven't been there myself but i've met several men who have and they tell me it's uncommonly jovial whose house is it a missus beaumont's and who is she i couldn't tell you i have heard she comes from south america but after all who she is is of little consequence she is a very wealthy woman there's no doubt of that i hear she has some wonderful claret really marvellous wine which must have cost a fabulous sum lord argentine was telling me about it he was there last sunday evening he assures me he has never tasted such a wine and argentine as you know is an expert by the way that reminds me argentine asked her how old the wine was about a thousand years i believe lord argentine thought she was chaffing him you know but when he laughed she said she was speaking quite seriously and offered to show him the jar of course he couldn't say anything more after that but it seems rather antiquated for a beverage doesn't it why here we are at my rooms come in won't you thanks i think i will i haven't seen the curiosity shop for a while it was a room furnished richly yet oddly where every jar and bookcase and table and every rug and jar and ornament seemed to be a thing apart preserving each its own individuality anything fresh lately said villiers after a while no i think not you saw those queer jugs didn't you i thought so austin glanced around the room from cupboard to cupboard from shelf to shelf in search of some new oddity his eyes fell at last on an odd chest pleasantly and quaintly carved which stood in a dark corner of the room ah he said i was forgetting i have got something to show you austin unlocked the chest drew out a thick quarto volume laid it on the table and resumed the cigar he had put down did you know arthur meyrick the painter villiers a little i met him two or three times at the house of a friend of mine what has become of him i haven't heard his name mentioned for some time he's dead you don't say so quite young wasn't he yes what did he die of i don't know he was an intimate friend of mine and a thoroughly good fellow he used to come here and talk to me for hours and he was one of the best talkers i have met about eighteen months ago he was feeling rather overworked and partly at my suggestion he went off on a sort of roving expedition with no very definite end or aim about it i believe new york was to be his first port but i never heard from him stating that he had attended the late mister meyrick during his illness and that the deceased had expressed an earnest wish that the enclosed packet should be sent to me after his death that was all and haven't you written for further particulars i have been thinking of doing so you would advise me to write to the doctor certainly and what about the book it was sealed up when i got it it is something very rare meyrick was a collector perhaps no i think not hardly a collector they are peculiar but i like them but aren't you going to show me poor meyrick's legacy yes yes to be sure the fact is it's rather a peculiar sort of thing and i haven't shown it to any one i wouldn't say anything about it if i were you there it is it isn't a printed volume then he said no it is a collection of drawings in black and white by my poor friend meyrick villiers turned to the first page on the third page was a design which made villiers start and look up at austin he was gazing abstractedly out of the window absorbed in spite of himself in the frightful walpurgis night of evil strange monstrous evil that the dead artist had set forth in hard black and white the figures of fauns and satyrs and aegipans danced before his eyes the darkness of the thicket the dance on the mountain top the scenes by lonely shores in green vineyards by rocks and desert places passed before him a world before which the human soul seemed to shrink back and shudder he had seen enough but the picture on the last leaf caught his eye as he almost closed the book austin well what is it do you know who that is it was a woman's face alone on the white page i do who is it it is missus herbert are you sure i am perfectly sure of it poor meyrick he is one more chapter in her history they are frightful lock the book up again austin if i were you i would burn it it must be a terrible companion even though it be in a chest yes they are singular drawings but i wonder what connection there could be between meyrick and missus herbert or what link between her and these designs ah who can say but in my own opinion this helen vaughan or missus herbert is only the beginning she will come back to london austin depend on it she will come back and we shall hear more about her then it was a dark wet gloomy night in autumn when in an upper room of a mean house situated in an obscure street or rather court near lambeth there sat all alone a one eyed man grotesquely habited either for lack of better garments or for purposes of disguise in a loose greatcoat with arms half as long again as his own and a capacity of breadth and length which would have admitted of his winding himself in it head and all and so very poor and wretched in its character perhaps missus squeers herself would have had some difficulty in recognising her lord quickened though her natural sagacity doubtless would have been by the affectionate yearnings and impulses of a tender wife but missus squeers's lord it was and in a tolerably disconsolate mood missus squeers's lord appeared to be as helping himself from a black bottle which stood on the table beside him he cast round the chamber a look which the glance of mister squeers so discontentedly wandered or in the narrow street into which it might have penetrated if he had thought fit to approach the window the bedstead and such few other articles of necessary furniture as it contained were of the commonest description in a most crazy state and of a most uninviting appearance the street was muddy dirty and deserted having but one outlet it was traversed by few but the inhabitants at any time and the night being one of those on which most people are glad to be within doors mister squeers continued to look disconsolately about him and to listen to these noises in profound silence broken only by the rustling of his large coat as he now and then moved his arm to raise his glass to his lips mister squeers continued to do this for some time until the increasing gloom warned him to snuff the candle seeming to be slightly roused by this exertion traced upon it by the wet and damp which had penetrated through the roof broke into the following soliloquy an uncommon pretty go a follering up this here blessed old dowager petty larcenerer mister squeers delivered himself of this epithet with great difficulty and effort that's the worst of ever being in with a owdacious chap like that old nickleby i never see soliloquised mister squeers in continuation i never see nor come across such a file as that old nickleby never he's out of everybody's depth he is he's what you may call a rasper is nickleby to see how sly and cunning he grubbed on day after day till he found out where this precious missus peg was hid and cleared the ground for me to work upon ah he'd have made a good un in our line but it would have been too limited for him his genius would have busted all bonds and coming over every obstacle broke down all before it till it erected itself into a monneyment of well making a halt in his reflections at this place proceeded to con over its contents with the air of a man who had read it very often and now refreshed his memory rather in the absence of better amusement than for any specific information the pigs is well said mister squeers the cows is well and the boys is bobbish young sprouter has been a winking has he i'll wink him when i get back cobbey would persist in sniffing while he was a eating his dinner and said that the beef was so strong it made him very good cobbey we'll see if we can't make you sniff a little without beef it's part of a deep laid system as would have died exactly at the end of the quarter taking it out of me to the very last and then carrying his spite to the utmost extremity the juniorest palmer said he wished he was in heaven i really don't know i do not know what's to be done with that young fellow he's always a wishing something horrid pretty wicious that for a child of six mister squeers was so much moved by the contemplation of this hardened nature in one so young that he angrily put up the letter and sought in a new train of ideas a subject of consolation it's a long time to have been a lingering in london he said and there's their keep to be substracted besides there's nothing lost neither by one's being here because the boys money comes in just the same as if i was at home and missus squeers she keeps them in order it's pretty nigh the time to wait upon the old woman from what she said last night i suspect that if i'm to succeed at all i shall succeed tonight so and put myself in spirits missus squeers my dear your health leering with his one eye as if the lady to whom he drank had been actually present it is not surprising that he found himself by this time in an extremely cheerful state and quite enough excited for his purpose what this purpose was soon appeared for after a few turns about the room to steady himself but what's the use of tapping he said she'll never hear i suppose she isn't doing anything very particular and if she is it don't much matter that i see with this brief preface mister squeers applied his hand to the latch of the door and thrusting his head into a garret far more deplorable than that he had just left and seeing that there was nobody there but an old woman who was bending over a wretched fire for although the weather was still warm the evening was chilly walked in and tapped her on the shoulder well my slider said mister squeers jocularly inquired peg ah it's me it's and governed by squeers understood as a acorn a hour but when the h is sounded the a only is to be used as a i've done it accidentally delivering this reply in his accustomed tone of voice in which of course it was inaudible to peg mister squeers drew a stool to the fire and placing himself over against her i've come according to promise roared squeers so they used to say in that part of the country i come from observed peg complacently amiable as he possibly could the while for peg's eye was upon him and she was chuckling fearfully as though in delight at having made a choice repartee do you see this this is a bottle bawled squeers this is a glass peg saw that too see here then said squeers accompanying his remarks with appropriate action your health slider and empty it which i'm forced to throw into the fire hallo and hand it over to you said peg she understands that anyways muttered squeers watching missus sliderskew as she dispatched her portion now then let's have a talk how's the rheumatics missus sliderskew didn't know but suggested that it was possibly because they couldn't help it is all philosophy together that's what it is the heavenly bodies is philosophy and the earthly bodies is philosophy if there's a screw loose in a heavenly body that's philosophy that's philosophy too or it may be that sometimes there's a little metaphysics in it but that's not often philosophy's the chap for me if a parent asks a question in the classical commercial or mathematical line says i gravely why sir are you a philosopher no mister squeers he says then sir says i i am sorry for you for i shan't be able to explain it naturally the parent goes away and wishes he was a philosopher and equally naturally thinks i'm one saying this and a great deal more with tipsy profundity and a serio comic air and keeping his eye all the time on missus sliderskew who was unable to hear one word mister squeers concluded by helping himself and passing the bottle to which peg did becoming reverence that's the time of day said mister squeers again missus sliderskew chuckled but modesty forbade her assenting verbally to the compliment twenty pound ten better repeated mister squeers than you did that day when i first introduced myself don't you know ah said peg shaking her head but you frightened me that day did i said squeers well it was rather a startling thing for a stranger to come and recommend himself by saying that he knew all about you and what your name was and why you were living so quiet here and what you had boned and who you boned it from wasn't it peg nodded her head in strong assent but i know everything that happens in that way you see continued nothing takes place of that kind that i an't up to entirely of first rate standing and understanding too that gets themselves into difficulties by being too nimble with their fingers i'm mister squeers's catalogue of his own merits and accomplishments which was partly the result of a concerted plan between himself and ralph nickleby and flowed in part from the black bottle was here interrupted by missus sliderskew she cried folding her arms and wagging her head and so no replied squeers that he wasn't tell me all about it again cried peg with a malicious relish of her old master's defeat let's hear it all again beginning at the beginning now as if you'd never told me let's have it every word now now beginning at the very first you know when he went to the house that morning mister squeers plying missus sliderskew freely with the liquor complied with this request by describing the discomfiture of arthur gride with such improvements on the truth as happened to occur to him and the ingenious invention and application of which had been very instrumental in recommending him to her notice in the beginning of their acquaintance and wrinkling her cadaverous face into so many and such complicated forms of ugliness he's a treacherous old goat said peg and cozened me with cunning tricks and lying promises but never mind i'm even with him i'm even with him but with the disappointment besides you're a long way ahead out of sight slider quite out of sight and that reminds me he added handing her the glass if you want me to give you my opinion of them deeds and tell you what you'd better keep and what you'd better burn why now's your time slider there an't no hurry for that said peg with several knowing looks and winks oh very well observed squeers it don't matter to me you asked me you know i shouldn't charge you nothing being a friend you're the best judge of course but you're a bold woman slider how do you mean bold said peg why littering about when they might be turned into money them as wasn't useful made away with laid by somewheres safe that's all returned squeers but everybody's the best judge of their own affairs all i say is slider i wouldn't do it come said peg don't talk as if it was a treat had not become so extremely affectionate repressing with as good a grace as possible these little familiarities for which there is reason to believe the black bottle was at least as much to blame as any constitutional infirmity on the part of missus sliderskew he protested that he had only been joking and in proof of his unimpaired good humour and now you're up my slider bawled squeers as she rose to fetch them bolt the door peg trotted to the door and after fumbling at the bolt crept to the other end of the room and from beneath the coals which filled the bottom of the cupboard drew forth a small deal box a small key with which she signed to that gentleman to open it mister squeers who had eagerly followed her every motion lost no time in obeying this hint and throwing back the lid gazed with rapture on the documents which lay within now you see and staying his impatient hand what's of no use we'll burn what we can get any we could get him into trouble by and fret and waste away his heart to shreds for that's what i want to do and what i hoped to do when i left him i thought said squeers that you didn't bear him any particular good will but i say why didn't you take some money besides some what asked peg some money roared squeers so that she may have the pleasure of nursing me some money slider money why what a man you are to ask cried peg with some contempt if i had taken money from arthur gride he'd have scoured the whole earth to find me aye and he'd have smelt it out and raked it up somehow if i had buried it at the bottom of the deepest well in england no no i knew better than that i took what i thought his secrets were hid in and them he couldn't afford to make public let'em be worth ever so much money he's an old dog a sly old cunning thankless dog he first starved and then tricked me and if i could i'd kill him all right and very laudable said squeers but first and foremost slider burn the box you should never keep things as may lead to discovery always mind that and burn it in little peg expressing her acquiescence in this arrangement mister squeers turned the box bottom upwards and tumbling the contents upon the floor handed it to her the destruction of the box being an extemporary device for engaging her attention in case it should prove desirable to distract it from his own proceedings there said squeers you poke the pieces between the bars and make up a and taking the candle down beside him mister squeers with great eagerness and a cunning grin overspreading his face entered upon his task of examination if the old woman had not been very deaf she must have heard when she last went to the door the breathing of two persons close behind it and if those two persons had been unacquainted with her infirmity they must probably have chosen that moment either for presenting themselves they remained quite still and now not only appeared unobserved at the door which was not bolted for the bolt had no hasp but warily and with noiseless footsteps advanced into the room as they stole farther and farther in by slight and scarcely perceptible degrees and with such caution that they scarcely seemed to breathe as the light of the fire did that of his companion both intently engaged and wearing faces of who took advantage of the slightest sound to cover their advance and all was silent stopped again this with the large bare room damp walls and flickering doubtful light combined to form a scene could scarcely have failed to derive some interest from and would not readily have forgotten of the stealthy comers frank cheeryble was one and newman noggs the other newman had caught up by the rusty when frank with an earnest gesture stayed his arm and taking another step in advance he could plainly distinguish the writing which he held up to his eye mister squeers not being remarkably erudite appeared to be considerably puzzled by this first prize which was in an engrossing hand and not very legible except to a practised eye having tried it by reading from left to right and from right to left and finding it equally clear both ways he turned it upside down with no better success ha ha ha chuckled peg who on her knees before the fire was feeding it with fragments of the box and grinning in most devilish exultation nothing particular replied squeers tossing it towards her it's only an old lease as well as i can make out throw it in the fire missus sliderskew complied and inquired what the next one was this said squeers is a bundle of overdue acceptances and renewed bills of six or eight young gentlemen but they're all m p so it's of no use to anybody throw it in the fire peg did as she was bidden and waited for the next take care of that slider literally for god's sake it'll fetch its price at the auction mart what's the next inquired peg why this said squeers seems from the two letters that's with it take care of that for if he don't pay it his bishop will very soon be down upon him we know what the camel and the needle's eye means what's the matter said peg nothing replied squeers only i'm looking for bonds take care of them warrant of attorney take care of that two cognovits take care of them lease and release burn that ah madeline bray come of age or marry the said madeline here burn that you know what it is to be in love with a woman you know how it cuts short the days and with what loving listlessness one drifts into the morrow you know that forgetfulness of everything which comes of a violent confident reciprocated love every being who is not the beloved one seems a useless being in creation one regrets having cast scraps of one's heart to other women and one can not believe in the possibility of ever pressing another hand than that which one holds between one's hands the mind admits neither work nor remembrance nothing in short which can distract it from the one thought in which it is ceaselessly absorbed every day one discovers in one's mistress a new charm and unknown delights existence itself is but the unceasing accomplishment of an unchanging desire the soul is but the vestal charged to feed the sacred fire of love there we listened to the cheerful harmonies of evening both of us thinking of the coming hours which should leave us to one another till the dawn of day at other times we did not get up all day we did not even let the sunlight enter our room but only to bring in our meals and even these we took without getting up to that succeeded a brief sleep for disappearing into the depths of our love we were like two divers who only come to the surface to take breath nevertheless i surprised moments of sadness even tears in marguerite i asked her the cause of her trouble and she answered our love is not like other loves my armand repenting of your love and accusing me of my past you should let me fall back into that life from which you have taken me tell me that you will never leave me at these words she looked at me as if to read in my eyes whether my oath was sincere then flung herself into my arms and hiding her head in my bosom said to me one evening seated on the balcony outside the window we looked at the moon which seemed to rise with difficulty out of its bed of clouds and we listened to the wind violently rustling the trees we held each other's hands and for a whole quarter of an hour we had not spoken when marguerite said to me winter is at hand would you like for us to go abroad where to italy you are tired of here i am afraid of the winter i am particularly afraid of your return to paris why will you go abroad i will sell all that i have we will go and live there will you by all means if you like marguerite let us travel i said but where is the necessity of selling things which you will be glad of when we return i have not a large enough fortune to accept such a sacrifice if that will amuse you the least in the world after all no she said leaving the window and going to sit down on the sofa at the other end of the room why should we spend money abroad i cost you enough already here you reproach me marguerite it isn't generous she said giving me her hand this thunder weather gets on my nerves i do not say what i intend to say and after embracing me she fell into a long reverie and yet i often found her sad without being able to get any explanation of the reason except some physical cause fearing that so monotonous a life was beginning to weary her i proposed returning to paris prudence now came but rarely but she often wrote letters which i never asked to see though every time they came they seemed to preoccupy marguerite deeply i did not know what to think one day marguerite was in her room i entered she was writing to whom are you writing i asked to prudence do you want to see what i am writing and i answered that i had no desire to know what she was writing and yet i was certain that letter would have explained to me the cause of her sadness next day the weather was splendid marguerite proposed to me to take the boat and go as far as the island of croissy she seemed very cheerful when we got back it was five o'clock said nanine as she saw us enter she has gone again asked marguerite yes madame in the carriage she said it was arranged quite right said marguerite sharply still the carriage did not return how is it that prudence does not send you back your carriage i asked one day one of the horses is ill and there are some repairs to be done it is better to have that done while we are here and don't need a carriage than to wait till we get back to paris prudence came two days afterward and confirmed what marguerite had said and when i joined them they changed the conversation prudence complained of the cold and asked marguerite to lend her a shawl so a month passed and all the time marguerite was more joyous and more affectionate than she ever had been nevertheless the carriage did not return the shawl had not been sent back and i began to be anxious in spite of myself and as i knew in which drawer marguerite put prudence's letters i took advantage of a moment when she was at the other end of the garden went to the drawer and tried to open it in vain for it was locked when i opened the drawer in which the trinkets and diamonds were usually kept these opened without resistance but the jewel cases had disappeared my good marguerite i said to her i am going to ask your permission to go to paris they do not know my address i have no doubt he is concerned i ought to answer him go my friend she said but be back early i went straight to prudence come said i without beating about the bush tell me frankly where are marguerite's horses sold the shawl sold the diamonds pawned and who has sold and pawned them why did you not tell me because marguerite made me promise not to and why did you not ask me for money because she wouldn't let me and where has this money gone in payments is she much in debt thirty thousand francs or thereabouts ah my dear fellow didn't i tell you you wouldn't believe me now you are convinced the upholsterer whom the duke had agreed to settle with was shown out of the house when he presented himself he was given part payment out of the few thousand francs that i got from you marguerite wanted to sell everything but it was too late and besides i should have opposed it but it was necessary to pay and in order not to ask you for money she sold her horses and her shawls and pawned her jewels would you like to see the receipts and the pawn tickets and prudence opened the drawer and showed me the papers ah you think she continued with the insistence of a woman who can say i was right after all ah you think it is enough to be in love and to go into the country and lead a dreamy pastoral life no my friend no by the side of that ideal life there is a material life and the purest resolutions are held to earth by threads which seem slight enough if marguerite has not been unfaithful to you twenty times it is because she has an exceptional nature it is not my fault for not advising her to for i couldn't bear to see the poor girl stripping herself of everything she wouldn't she replied that she loved you and she wouldn't be unfaithful to you for anything in the world but one can't pay one's creditors in that coin and now she can't free herself from debt unless she can raise thirty thousand francs all right i will provide that amount you will borrow it good heavens why yes a fine thing that will be to do you will fall out with your father cripple your resources and one doesn't find thirty thousand francs from one day to another believe me my dear armand i know women better than you do do not commit this folly you will be sorry for it one day be reasonable i don't advise you to leave marguerite but live with her as you did at the beginning let her find the means to get out of this difficulty the duke will come back in a little while the comte de n if she would take him he told me yesterday even would pay all her debts he has two hundred thousand a year it would be a position for her while you will certainly be obliged to leave her and nothing would prevent your still being marguerite's lover she would cry a little at the beginning but she would come to accustom herself to it imagine that marguerite is married i have already told you all this once only at that time it was merely advice and now it is almost a necessity what prudence said was cruelly true she went on putting away the papers she had just shown me women like marguerite always foresee that some one will love them never that they will love otherwise they would put aside money and at thirty they could afford the luxury of having a lover for nothing if i had only known once what i know now in short say nothing to marguerite and bring her back to paris you have lived with her alone for four or five months that is quite enough shut your eyes now that is all that any one asks of you at the end of a fortnight she will take the comte de n and she will save up during the winter and prudence appeared to be enchanted with her advice which i refused indignantly not only my love and my dignity would not let me act thus but i was certain that feeling as she did now enough joking i said to prudence tell me exactly how much marguerite is in need of i have told you thirty thousand francs and when does she require this sum before the end of two months she shall have it prudence shrugged her shoulders i will give it to you i continued but you must swear to me that you will not tell marguerite that i have given it to you don't be afraid and if she sends you anything else to sell or pawn let me know she has nothing left i went straight to my own house to see if there were any letters from my father the white cat by the comtesse d'aulnoy and because they were all so good and so handsome he could not make up his mind to which of them to give his kingdom for he was growing an old man and began to think it would soon be time for him to let one of them reign in his stead so he determined to set them a task to perform and whichever should be the most successful was to have the kingdom as his reward it was some time before he could decide what the task should be but at last he told them that he had a fancy for a very beautiful little dog and that they were all to set out to find one for him they were to have a whole year in which to search and were all to return to the castle on the same day and present the various dogs they had chosen at the same hour the three princes were greatly surprised by their father's sudden fancy for a little dog but when they heard that whichever of them brought back the prettiest little animal was to succeed his father on the throne they made no further objection for it gave the two younger sons a chance they would not otherwise have had of being king so they bade their father good bye and after agreeing to be back at the castle at the same hour and on the same day when a year should have passed away the three brothers all started together a great number of lords and servants accompanied them out of the city but when they had ridden about a league they sent everyone back and after embracing one another affectionately they all set out to try their luck in different directions the two eldest met with many adventures on their travels but the youngest saw the most wonderful sights of all he was young and handsome and as clever as a prince should be besides being brave wherever he went he enquired for dogs and hardly a day passed without his buying several big and little greyhounds spaniels lap dogs and sheep dogs in fact every kind of dog that you could think of and very soon he had a troop of fifty or sixty trotting along behind him one of which he thought would surely win the prize so he journeyed on from day to day not knowing where he was going until one night he lost his way in a thick dark forest and after wandering many weary miles in the wind and rain he was glad to see at last a bright light shining through the trees he thought he must be near some woodcutter's cottage but what was his surprise when he found himself before the gateway of a splendid castle at first he hesitated about entering for his garments were travel stained and he was drenched with rain so that no one could have possibly taken him for a prince all the beautiful little dogs he had taken so much trouble to collect had been lost in the forest and he was thoroughly weary and disheartened however something seemed to bid him enter the castle so he pulled the bell immediately the gateway flew open and a number of beautiful white hands appeared and beckoned to him to cross the courtyard and enter the great hall beside which stood a comfortable arm chair the hands pointed invitingly towards it and as soon as the prince had seated himself they proceeded to take off his wet muddy clothes and dress him in a magnificent suit of silk and velvet when he was ready the hands led him into a brilliantly lighted room in which was a table spread for supper at the end of the room was a raised platform upon which a number of cats were seated all playing different musical instruments the prince began to think he must be dreaming when the door opened and a lovely little white cat came in she wore a long black veil and was accompanied by a number of cats dressed in black and carrying swords she came straight up to the prince and in a sweet sad little voice bade him welcome then she ordered supper to be served and the whole company sat down together they were waited upon by the mysterious hands but many of the dishes were not to the prince's liking stewed rats and mice may be a first rate meal for a cat but the prince did not feel inclined to try them however the white cat ordered the hands to serve the prince with the dishes he liked best and at once without his even mentioning his favorite food he was supplied with every dainty he could think of after the prince had satisfied his hunger he noticed that the cat wore a bracelet upon her paw in which was set a miniature of himself but when he questioned her about it she sighed and seemed so sad that like a well behaved prince he said no more about the matter soon after supper the hands conducted him to bed and did not awaken until late the next morning on looking out of his window he saw that the white cat and her attendants were about to start out on a hunting expedition he hurried down to join his hostess the hands led him up to a wooden horse and seemed to expect him to mount at first the prince was inclined to be angry but the white cat told him so gently that she had no better steed to offer him that he at once mounted feeling very much ashamed of his ill humor they had an excellent day's sport the white cat who rode a monkey proved herself a clever huntress climbing the tallest trees with the greatest ease and without once falling from her steed never was there a pleasanter hunting party and day after day the time passed so happily away that the prince forgot all about the little dog he was searching for and even forgot his own home and his father's promise at length the white cat reminded him that in three days he must appear at court and the prince was terribly upset to think that he had now no chance of winning his father's kingdom but the white cat told him that all would be well and giving him an acorn bade him mount the wooden horse and ride away the prince thought she must be mocking him but when she held the acorn to his ear he heard quite plainly a little dog's bark inside this acorn she said is the prettiest little dog in the world the prince thanked her and having bidden her a sorrowful farewell mounted his wooden steed and rode away before he reached the castle he met his two brothers who made fine fun of the wooden horse and also of the big ugly dog which trotted by his side hoping that it would gain the prize when they reached the palace everyone was loud in praise of the two lovely little dogs the elder brothers had brought back with them but when the youngest opened his acorn and showed a tiny dog lying upon a white satin cushion they knew that this must be the prettiest little dog in the world however the king did not feel inclined to give up his throne just yet so he told the brothers that there was one more task they must first perform they must bring him a piece of muslin so fine that it would pass through the eye of a needle so once more the brothers set out upon their travels as for the youngest he mounted his wooden horse and rode straight back to his dear white cat she was delighted to welcome him and when the prince told her that the king had now ordered him to find a piece of muslin fine enough to go through the eye of a needle she smiled at him very sweetly and told him to be of good cheer in my palace i have some very clever spinners she said and i will set them to work upon the muslin the prince had begun to suspect by this time that the white cat was no ordinary pussy but whenever he begged her to tell him her history she only shook her head mournfully and sighed well the second year passed away as quickly as the first and the night before the day on which the three princes were expected at their father's court the white cat gave the young prince a walnut telling him that it contained the muslin then she bade him good by and he mounted the wooden horse and rode away this time the young prince was so late that his brothers had already begun to display their pieces of muslin to the king when he arrived at the castle gates the materials they had brought were of extremely fine texture and passed easily through the eye of a darning needle but through the small needle the king had provided they would not pass then the youngest prince stepped into the great hall and produced his walnut he cracked it carefully and found inside a hazel nut this when cracked held a cherrystone inside the cherrystone was a grain of wheat and in the wheat a millet seed the prince himself began to mistrust the white cat but he instantly felt a cat's claw scratch him gently so he persevered opened the millet seed and found inside a beautiful piece of soft white muslin that was four hundred ells long at the very least it passed with the greatest ease through the eye of the smallest needle in the kingdom and the prince felt that now the prize must be his so he told the princes that before any one of them could become king he must find a princess to marry him who would be lovely enough to grace her high station and whichever of the princes brought home the most beautiful bride should really have the kingdom for his own and told her how very unfairly his father had behaved to him she comforted him as best she could and told him not to be afraid for she would introduce him to the loveliest princess the sun had ever shone upon the appointed time passed happily away and one evening the white cat reminded the prince that on the next day he must return home alas said he where shall i find a princess now the time is so short that i cannot even look for one then the white cat told him that if only he would do as she bade him all would be well take your sword cut off my head and my tail and cast them into the flames she said the prince declared that on no account would he treat her so cruelly but she begged him so earnestly to do as she asked that at last he consented no sooner had he cast the head and the tail into the fire than a beautiful princess appeared where the body of the cat had been the spell that had been cast upon her was broken and at the same time her courtiers and attendants who had also been changed into cats hastened in in their proper forms again to pay their respects to their mistress the prince at once fell deeply in love with the charming princess and begged her to accompany him to his father's court as his bride she consented and together they rode away during the journey the princess told her husband the story of her enchantment she had been brought up by the fairies who treated her with great kindness until she offended them by falling in love with the young man whose portrait the prince had seen upon her paw and who exactly resembled him now the fairies wished her to marry the king of the dwarfs and were so angry when she declared she would marry no one but her own true love that they changed her into a white cat as a punishment when the prince and his bride reached the court all were bound to acknowledge that the princess was by far the loveliest lady they had ever seen so the poor old king felt that now he would be obliged to give up his kingdom but the princess knelt by his side kissed his hand gently for she was rich enough to give a mighty kingdom to each of his elder sons and still have three left for herself and her dear husband so everyone was pleased and there was great rejoicing and feasting in the king's palace the star wife in the days when the buffalo raced and thundered over the earth and the stars danced and sang in the sky a brave young hunter lived on the bank of battle river he was fond of the red flowers and the blue sky and when the rest of the indians went out to hunt in waistcloths of skin he put on his fringed leggings all heavy with blue beads and painted red rings and stripes on his face till he was as gay as the earth and the sky himself high feather was his name and he always wore a red swan's feather on his head one day when high feather was out with his bow and arrows he came on a little beaten trail that he had never seen before and he followed it but he found that it went round and round it came from nowhere and it went to nowhere what sort of animal has made this he said and he lay down in the middle of the ring to think looking up into the blue sky while he lay thinking he saw a little speck up above him in the sky and thought it was an eagle but the speck grew bigger and sank down and down till he saw it was a great basket coming down out of the sky he jumped up and ran back to a little hollow and lay down to hide in a patch of tall red flowers then he peeped out and saw the basket come down to the earth and rest on the grass in the middle of the ring twelve beautiful maidens were leaning over the edge of the basket they were not indian maidens for their faces were pink and white and their long hair was bright red brown like a fox's fur and their clothes were sky blue and floating light as cobwebs the maidens jumped out of the basket and began to dance round and round the ring trail one behind the other drumming with their fingers on little drums of eagle skin and singing such beautiful songs as high feather had never heard then high feather jumped up and ran towards the ring crying out let me dance and sing with you the maidens were frightened and ran to the basket and jumped in and the basket flew up into the sky and grew smaller till at last he could not see it at all the young man went home to his wigwam but he could not eat and he could not think of anything but the twelve beautiful maidens his mother begged him to tell her what the matter was and at last he told her and said he would never be happy till he brought one of the maidens home to be his wife those must be the star people said his mother who was a great magician the prairie was full of magic in those days before the white man came and the buffalo went you had better take an indian girl for your wife don't think any more of the star maidens or you will have much trouble i care little how much trouble i have so long as i get a star maiden for my wife he said and i am going to get one if i have to wait till the world ends if you must you must said his mother so next morning she sewed a bit of gopher's fur on to his feather and he ate a good breakfast of buffalo meat and tramped away over the prairie to the dancing ring as soon as he came into the ring he turned into a gopher but there were no gophers holes there for him to hide in so he had to lie in the grass and wait presently he saw a speck up in the sky and the speck grew larger and larger till it became a basket and the basket came down and down till it rested on the earth in the middle of the ring the eldest maiden put her head over the edge and looked all around north and east and south and west there is no man here she said so they all jumped out to have their dance but before they came to the beaten ring the youngest maiden spied the gopher and called out to her sisters to look at it away away cried the eldest maiden no gopher would dare to come on our dancing ground it is a conjuror in disguise so she took her youngest sister by the arm and pulled her away to the basket and they all jumped in and the basket went sailing up into the sky before high feather could get out of his gopher skin or say a word the young man went home very miserable but when his mother heard what had happened she said it is a hard thing you want to do but if you must you must to night i will make some fresh magic and you can try again to morrow next morning high feather asked for his breakfast but his mother said you must not have any buffalo meat or it will spoil the magic you must not eat anything but the wild strawberries you find on the prairie as you go then she sewed a little bit of a mouse's whisker on to his red feather and he tramped away across the prairie picking wild strawberries and eating them as he went till he came to the dancing ring as soon as he was inside the ring he turned into a little mouse and made friends with the family of mice that lived in a hole under the grass and the mother mouse promised to help him all she could they had not waited long the eldest sister put her head over the edge and looked all around north and west and south and east and down on the ground there is no man here she said and i do not see any gopher but you must be very careful so they all got out of the basket and began to dance round the ring drumming and singing as they went but when they came near the mouse's nest the eldest sister held up her hand and they stopped dancing and held their breath then she tapped on the ground and listened it does not sound so hollow as it did she said the mice have a visitor and she tapped again and called out come and show yourselves you little traitors or we will dig you up but the mother mouse had made another door to her nest just outside the ring working very fast with all her toes and while the maidens were looking for her inside the ring she came out at the other door with all her children and scampered away across the prairie the maidens turned round and ran after them all but the youngest sister who did not want any one to be killed and high feather came out of the hole and turned himself into what he was and caught her by the arm come home and marry me he said and dance with the indian maidens and i will hunt for you and you will be much happier than up in the sky her sisters came rushing round her and begged her to go back home to the sky with them but she looked into the young man's eyes and said she would go with him wherever he went so the other maidens went weeping and wailing up into the sky and high feather took his star wife home to his tent on the bank of the battle river high feather's mother was glad to see them both but she whispered in his ear you must take her with you everywhere you go and he did so he took her with him every time he went hunting and he made her a bow and arrows but she would never use them she would pick wild strawberries and gooseberries and raspberries as they went along but she would never kill anything and she would never eat anything that any one else had killed she only ate berries and crushed corn one day while the young man's wife was embroidering feather stars on a dancing cloth and his mother was gossiping in a tent a little yellow bird flew in and perched on high feather's shoulder and whispered in his ear there is a great flock of wild red swans just over on loon lake if you come quickly and quietly you can catch them before they fly away but do not tell your wife for red swans cannot bear the sight of a woman and they can tell if one comes within a mile of them high feather had never seen or heard of a red swan before all the red feathers he wore he had had to paint he looked at his wife and as she was sewing busily and looking down at her star embroidering he thought he could slip away and get back before she knew he had gone but as soon as he was out of sight the little yellow bird flew in and perched on her shoulder and sang her such a beautiful song about her sisters in the sky that she forgot everything else and slipped out and ran like the wind and got to the dancing ring just as her sisters came down in their basket then they all gathered round her and begged her to go home with them but she only said high feather is a brave man and he is very good to me and i will never leave him when they saw they could not make her leave her husband the eldest sister said if you must stay you must but just come up for an hour to let your father see you because he has been mourning for you ever since you went away the star wife did not wish to go but she wanted to see her father once more so she got into the basket and it sailed away up into the sky her father was very glad to see her and she was very glad to see him and they talked and they talked till the blue sky was getting gray then she remembered that she ought to have gone home long before now i must go back to my husband she said that you shall never do said her father and he shut her up in a white cloud and said she should stay there till she promised never to go back to the prairie she begged to be let out but it was no use then she began to weep and she wept so much that the cloud began to weep too and it was weeping itself quite away so her father saw she would go down to the earth in rain if he kept her in the cloud any longer and he let her out what must i do for you he said to make you stay with us here and be happy i will not stay here she said unless my husband comes and lives here too i will send for him at once said her father so he sent the basket down empty and it rested in the middle of the dancing ring now when high feather reached loon lake he found it covered with red swans he shot two with one arrow and then all the rest flew away he picked up the two swans and hurried back to his tent and there lay the dancing cloth with the feather stars on it half finished but no wife could he see he called her but she did not answer he rushed out with the two red swans still slung round his neck and hanging down his back and ran to the dancing ring but nobody was there i will wait till she comes back he said to himself if i have to wait till the world ends so he threw himself down on the grass and lay looking up at the stars till he went to sleep early in the morning he jumped up with the two red swans still slung round his neck and climbed into the basket there was nobody there and when he began to climb out again he found that the basket was half way up to the sky it went up and up and at last it came into the star country where his wife was waiting for him her father gave them a beautiful blue tent to live in and high feather was happy enough for a while but he soon grew tired of the cloud berries that the star people ate and he longed to tramp over the solid green prairie so he asked his wife's father to let him take her back to the earth no said the star man because then i should never see her again if you stay with us you will soon forget the dull old earth the young man said nothing but he put on the wings of one of the red swans and he put the other red swan's wings on his wife and they leapt over the edge of the star country and flew down through the air to the prairie and came to the tent where high feather's mother was mourning for them and there was a great feast in the village because they had come back safe and sound the star wife finished embroidering her dancing cloth that day and whenever the indians danced she danced with them she never went back to the star maidens dancing ring but she still lived on berries and corn because she would never kill anything except one thing and that was the little yellow bird and ends with the cromwells it is because between these reigns the tunic achieves maturity becomes a doublet and dies the peculiar garment or rather this garment peculiar to a certain time runs through its various degrees of cut it is at first a loose body garment with skirts the skirts become arranged in precise folds the folds on the skirt are shortened the shorter they become the tighter becomes the coat then we run through with this coat in its periods of puffings slashings this that and the other sleeve all coats retaining the small piece of skirt or basque and so to the straight severe cromwellian jerkin with the piece of skirt cut into tabs until the volume ends and hey presto there marches into history a persian business a frock coat straight trim quite a near cousin to our own garment of afternoon ceremony afterwards the statute cap as ordered by elizabeth became as i say the ordinary head wear though some no doubt kept hoods upon their heavy travelling cloaks this cap which some of the bluecoat boys still wear one cap of wool knit thicked and dressed in england twenty marks by year in lands and their heirs edward according to the portraits always wore a flat cap the base of the crown ornamented with bands of jewels the bluecoat boys and long may they have the sense to keep to their dress show us exactly the ordinary dress of the citizen except that the modern knickerbocker has taken the place of the trunks also the long skirts of these blue coats were in edward's time the mark of the grave man others wore these same skirts cut to the knee that peculiar fashion of the previous reign the enormously broad shouldered appearance still held in this reign to some extent though the collars of the jerkins or as one may more easily know them overcoats or jackets open garments were not so wide and allowed more of the puffed shoulder of the sleeve to show indeed the collar became quite small as in the windsor holbein painting of edward and the puff in the shoulders not so rotund the doublet of this reign shows no change but the collar of the shirt begins to show signs of the ruff of later years it is no larger but is generally left untied with the ornamental strings hanging antiquarian research has as it often does muddled us as to the meaning of the word partlet to plain bands to falling bands laced neckcloth stock to the nine pennyworth of misery we bolt around our necks dress on the whole is much plainer sleeves are not so full of cuts and slashes and they fit more closely to the arm the materials are rich but the ornament is not so lavish the portrait of edward by gwillim stretes is a good example of ornament rich but simple shoes are not cut about at the toe quite with the same splendour but are still broad in the toe for the women it may be said that the change towards simplicity is even more marked the very elaborate head dress the folded diamond shaped french hood has disappeared almost entirely and for the rich the half hoop set back from the forehead with a piece of velvet or silk to hang down the back will best describe the head gear as the embroidery is often detachable and answers the same purpose as the man's partlet this later became a separate article and was under propped with wires to hold it out stiffly hail wedded love mysterious law true source of human offspring sole propriety in paradise of all things common else by thee adult'rous lust was driven from men among the bestial herds to range by thee founded in reason loyal just and pure relations dear and all the charities of father son and brother first were known thou art the fountain of domestic sweets whose bed is undefiled and chaste pronounced here love his golden shafts employs here lights his constant lamp and waves his purple wings reigns here and revels not in the bought smile of harlots loveless joyless unendear'd casual fruition nor in court amours or serenade which the starved lover sings to his proud fair best quitted with disdain italian debauchery if chastity is none of the most shining virtues of the french it is still less so of the italians almost all the travellers who have visited italy agree in describing it as the most abandoned of all the countries of europe at venice at naples and indeed in almost every part of italy women are taught from their infancy the various arts of alluring to their arms the young and unwary and of obtaining from them while heated by love or wine every thing that flattery and false smiles can obtain in those unguarded moments and so little infamous is the trade of prostitution and so venal the women that hardly any rank or condition set them above being bribed to it nay they are frequently assisted by their male friends and acquaintances to drive a good bargain the vows of fidelity which they make at the altar are like the vows and oaths made upon too many other occasions only considered as nugatory forms which law has obliged them to take but custom absolved them from performing they even claim and enjoy greater liberties after marriage than before or gallant who attends her to all public places hands her in and out of her carriage picks up her gloves or fan and a thousand other little offices of the same natures but this is only his public employment as a reward for which he is entitled to have the lady as often as he pleases at a place of retirement sacred to themselves where no person not even the most intrusive husband must enter to be witness of what passes between them the italians themselves however endeavor to justify it in their conversations with strangers and baretti has of late years published a formal vindication of it to the world in this vindication he has not only deduced the original of it from pure platonic love but would willingly persuade us that it is still continued upon the same mental principles a doctrine which the world will hardly be credulous enough to swallow even though he should offer more convincing arguments to support it than he has already done that besides the bramins a set of innocent and religious priests who have rendered their women virtuous by treating them with kindness and humanity there are another sect of religio philosophical drones called fakiers under a pretence of superior sanctity wear no clothes considering them only as proper appendages to sinners who are ashamed because they are sensible of guilt while they being free from every stain of pollution have no shame to cover in this original state of nature these idle and pretended devotees assemble together sometimes in armies of ten or twelve thousand and under a pretence of going in pilgrimage to certain temples like locusts devour every thing on their way the men flying before them and carrying all that they can out of the reach of their depredations while the women not in the least afraid of a naked army of lusty saints throw themselves in their way or remain quietly at home to receive them it has long been an opinion well established all over india that there is not in nature so powerful a remedy for removing the sterility of women as the prayers of these sturdy naked saints on this account barren women constantly apply to them for assistance which when the good natured fakier has an indication to grant he leaves his slipper or his staff at the door of the lady's apartment with whom he is praying a symbol so sacred that it effectually prevents any one from violating the secrecy of their devotion but should he forget this signal and at the same time be distant from the protection of his brethren but though they venture sometimes in hindostan to treat a fakier in this unholy manner in other parts of asia and africa such is the veneration in which these lusty saints are held that they not only have access when they please to perform private devotions with barren women but are accounted so holy that they may at any time in public or private confer a personal favor upon a woman without bringing upon her either shame or guilt and no woman dare refuse to gratify their passion nor indeed has any one an inclination of this kind because she upon whom this personal favor has been conferred is considered by herself and by all the people as having been sanctified and made more holy by the action so much concerning the conduct of the fakiers in debauching women seems certain but it is by travellers further related that wherever they find a woman who is exceedingly handsome they carry her off privately to one of their temples but in such a manner as to make her and the people believe that she is carried away by the god who is there worshipped who being violently in love with her took that method to procure her for his wife this done they perform a nuptial ceremony and make her further believe that she is married to the god when in reality she is only married to one of the fakiers who personates him women who are treated in this manner are revered by the people as the wives of the gods and by that stratagem secured solely to the fakiers who have cunning enough to impose themselves as gods upon some of these women through the whole of their lives in countries where reason is stronger than superstition we almost think this impossible where the contrary is the case there is nothing too hard to be credited something like this was done by the priests of ancient greece and rome and a few centuries ago tricks of the same nature were practiced by the monks and other libertines upon some of the visionary and enthusiastic women of europe hence we need not think it strange if the fakiers generally succeed in attempts of this nature when we consider that they only have to deceive a people brought up in the most consummate ignorance and that nothing can be more flattering to female vanity mahometan plurality of wives but it is not the religion of the hindoos only that is unfavorable to chastity that of mahomet which now prevails over a great part of india is unfavorable to it likewise hence while the men riot in unlimited variety the women are in great numbers confined to share among them the scanty favors of one man only this unnatural and impolitic conduct induces them to seek by art and intrigue what they are denied by the laws of their prophet as polygamy prevails over all asia this art and intrigue follow as the consequence of it some have imagined that it is the result of climate but it rather appears to be the result of the injustice which women suffer by polygamy for it seems to reign as much in constantinople and in every other place where polygamy is in fashion as it does on the banks of the ganges or the indus the famous montesquieu whose system was that the passions are entirely regulated by the climate for why should the burning suns of patan only influence the passions of the fair why should they there transport that sex beyond decency which in all other climates is the most decent and leave in so cool and defensive a state that sex which in all other climates is apt to be the most offensive and indecent to whatever length the spirit of intrigue may be carried in asia and africa however the passions of the women may prompt them to excite desire and to throw themselves in the way of gratification we have the strongest reasons to reprobate all these stories which would make us believe that they are so lost to decency as to attack the other sex even then the mother is not allowed to save her child unless she can find a man who will patronise it as a father in which case the man is considered as having appropriated the woman to himself and she is accordingly extruded from this hopeful society these few anecdotes sufficiently characterise the women of this island but the roman ladies in performing the rites sacred to the good goddess were even more afraid of the men than our masons are of women for we are told by some authors that so cautious were they of concealment that even the statutes and pictures of men and other male animals were hood winked with a thick veil the house of the consul though commonly so large that they might have been perfectly secured against all intrusion in some remote apartment of it was obliged to be evacuated by all male animals and even the consul himself was not suffered to remain in it before they began their ceremonies every corner and lurking place in the house was carefully searched and no caution omitted to prevent all possibility of being discovered by impertinent curiosity or disturbed by presumptive intrusion but these cautions were not all the guard that was placed around them the laws of the romans made it death for any man to be present at the solemnity it was only once attempted to be violated though it existed from the foundation of the roman empire till the introduction of christianity and this attempt was made not so much perhaps with a view to be present at the ceremony pompeia the wife of caesar having been suspected of a criminal correspondence with claudius and so closely watched that she could find no opportunity of gratifying her passion claudius was directed to come in the habit of a singing girl a character he could easily personate being young and of a fair complexion as soon as the slave saw him enter she ran to inform her mistress the mistress eager to meet her lover immediately left the company and threw herself into his arms upon which he left her and began to take a walk through the rooms always avoiding the light as much as possible while he was thus walking by himself a maid servant accosted him and desired him to sing he took no notice of her but she followed and urging him so closely that he was at last obliged to speak his voice betrayed his sex the maid servant shrieked and running into the room where the rites were performing told that a man was in the house ordered the doors to be secured and with lights in their hands ran about the house searching for the sacrilegious intruder they found him in the apartment of the slave who had admitted him and though it was in the middle of the night immediately dispersed to give an account to their husbands of what had happened claudius was soon after accused of having profaned the holy rites but the populace declaring in his favor the judges fearing an insurrection were obliged to acquit him there is amongst us a female character not uncommon which we denominate the outrageously virtuous women of this stamp never fail to seize all opportunities of exclaiming in the bitterest manner against every one upon whom even the slightest suspicion of indiscretion or unchastity has fallen taking care as they go along to magnify every mole hill into a mountain and every thoughtless freedom into the blackest of crimes but besides the illiberality of thus treating such as may frequently be innocent you may credit us dear countrywomen when we aver that such a behavior instead of making you appear more virtuous only draws down upon you by those who know the world suspicions not much to your advantage your sex are in general suspected by ours of being too much addicted to scandal and defamation a suspicion which has not arisen of late years as we find in the ancient laws of england a punishment known by the name of ducking stool annexed to scolding and defamation in the women though no such punishment nor crime is taken notice of in the men this crime however we persuade ourselves you are less guilty of than is commonly believed but there is another of a nature not more excusable from which we cannot so much exculpate you which is that harsh and forbidding appearance you put on you should bestow on every one of your sex who has deviated from the path of rectitude a behaviour of this nature besides being so opposite to that meek and gentle spirit which should distinguish female nature is in every respect contrary to the charitable and forgiving temper of the christian religion and infallibly shuts the door of repentance against an unfortunate sister willing perhaps to abandon the vices into which heedless inadvertency had plunged her and from which none of you can promise yourselves an absolute security we wish not fair countrywomen like the declaimer and satirist to paint you all vice and imperfection nor like the venal panegyrist to exhibit you all virtue as impartial historians we confess that you have in the present age is not the levity dissipation and extravagance of the women of this century arrived to a pitch unknown and unheard of in former times is not the course which you steer in life almost entirely directed by vanity and fashion throwing aside reason and good conduct and despising the counsel of your friends and relations seem determined to follow the mode of the world however it may be mixed with vice do not the generality of you dress and appear above your station and are not many of you ashamed to be seen performing the duties of it the shaving of shagpat the shaving of shagpat an arabian entertainment by george meredith chapman and hall eighteen fifty six it is nearly forty years since i first heard of the shaving of shagpat i was newly come in all my callow ardour into the covenant of art and letters and i was moving about still bewildered in a new world in this new world one afternoon dante gabriel rossetti standing in front of his easel remarked to all present whom it should concern that the shaving of shagpat was a book which shakespeare might have been glad to write i now understand that in the warm rossetti language this did not mean that there was anything specially reminiscent of the bard of avon in this book but simply that it was a monstrous fine production and worthy of all attention but at the time i expected from such a title something in the way of a belated midsummer night's dream or love's labour's lost i was fully persuaded that it must be a comedy and as the book even then was rare i got this dramatic notion upon my mind and to this day do still clumsily connect it with the idea of shakespeare but in truth the shaving of shagpat has no other analogy with those plays which bacon would have written if he had been so plaguily occupied than that it is excellent in quality and of the finest literary flavour the ordinary small collection of rarities has no room for three volume novels those signs manual of our british dulness and crafty disdain for literature one or two of these simulacra these sham semblances of books i possess because honoured friends have given them to me even so i would value the gift more in the decency of a single volume the dear little duodecimos of the last century of course are welcome in a library that was a happy day when by the discovery of a ferdinand count fathom i completed my set of smollett in the original fifteen volumes but after the first generation of novelists the sham system began to creep in with fanny burney novels grow too bulky and it is a question whether even scott or jane austen should be possessed in the original form of the moderns only thackeray is bibliographically desirable hence even of mister george meredith's fiction i make no effort to possess first editions yet the shaving of shagpat is an exception i toiled long to secure it and now that i hold it may its modest vermilion cover shine always like a lamp upon my shelves it is not fiction to a bibliophile it is worthy of all the honour done to verse within the last ten years of his life we had the great pleasure of seeing tardy justice done at length to the genius of mister george meredith i like to think that after a long and noble struggle against the inattention of the public after the pouring of high music for two generations into ears whose owners seemed to have wilfully sealed them with wax so that only the most staccato and least happy notes ever reached their dulness george meredith did before the age of seventy reap a little of his reward i am told that the movement in favour of him began in america if so more praise to american readers who had to teach us to appreciate de quincey and praed before we knew the value of those men yet is there much to do had george meredith been a frenchman what monographs had ere this been called forth by his work in germany or italy or denmark even such gifts as his would long ago have found their classic place above further discussion but england is a gallio and in defiance of mister le gallienne cares little for the things of literature if a final criticism of george meredith existed where in it would the shaving of shagpat find its place there is fear that in competition with the series of analytical studies of modern life that stretches from the ordeal of richard feverel to one of our conquerors it might chance to be pushed away with a few lines of praise now i would not seem so paradoxical as to say that when an extravaganza is held up to me in one hand and a masterpiece of morality like the egoist in the other i can doubt which is the greater book but there are moods in which i am jealous of the novels and wish to be left alone with my arabian entertainment delicious in this harsh world of reality to fold a mist around us and out of it to evolve the yellow domes and black cypresses the silver fountains and marble pillars of the fabulous city of shagpat i do not know any later book than the shaving in which an englishman has allowed his fancy untrammelled by any sort of moral or intellectual subterfuge to go a roaming by the light of the moon we do this sort of thing no longer we are wholly given up to realism we are harshly pressed upon on all sides by the importunities of excess of knowledge if we talk of gryphons the zoologists are upon us of oolb or aklis the geographers flourish their maps at us in defiance but the author of the shaving of shagpat in the bloom of his happy youthful genius defied all this pedantry in a little address which has been suppressed in later editions he said december eighth eighteen fifty five it has seemed to me that the only way to tell an arabian story was by imitating the style and manner of the oriental story tellers but such an attempt whether successful or not may read like a translation i therefore think it better to prelude this entertainment by an avowal that it springs from no eastern source and is in every respect an original work if one reader of the shaving of shagpat were to confess the truth he would say that to him at least the other the genuine oriental tales appear the imitation and not a very good imitation the true genius of the east breathes in meredith's pages and the arabian nights at all events in the crude literality of sir richard burton pale before them like a mirage the variety of scenes and images the untiring evolution of plot the kaleidoscopic shifting of harmonious colours all these seem of the very essence of arabia and to coil directly from some bottle of a genie ah what a bottle as we whirl along in the vast and glowing bacchanal we cry like sganarelle qu'ils ma mie pourquoi vous videz vous ah why indeed for the shaving of shagpat is one of those very rare modern books of which it is certain that they are too short and even our excitement at the mastery of the event is tamed by a sense that the show is closing and that shibli bagarag has been too promptly successful in smiting through the identical but perhaps of all gifts there is none more rare than this of clearing the board and leaving the reader still hungry who shall say in dealing with such a book what passage in it is best or worst either the fancy carried away utterly captive follows the poet whither he will or the whole conception is a failure perhaps after the elemental splendour and storm of the final scene what clings most to the memory is how shibli bagarag touched the great lion with the broken sapphire hair of garraveen or again how on the black coast of the enchanted sea wandering by moonlight he found the sacred lily and tore it up and lo its bulb was a palpitating heart of human flesh or how bhanavar called the unwilling serpents too often and failed to win her beauty back till at an awful price she once more and for the last time contrived to call her body guard of snakes hissing and screaming around her there is surely no modern book so unsullied as this is by the modern spirit none in which the desire to teach a lesson in what is utterly outside the limits of experience it belongs to that infancy of the world when the happy guileless human being still holds that somewhere there is a flower to be plucked a lamp to be rubbed or a form of words to be spoken which will reverse the humdrum laws of nature call up unwilling spirits bound to incredible services and change all this brown life of ours to scarlet and azure and mother of pearl little by little even our children are losing this happy gift of believing the incredible and that class of writing which seems to require less effort than any other and to be a mere spinning of gold thread out of the poet's inner consciousness is less and less at command and when executed gives less and less satisfaction the gnomes of pope the fays and one thing puzzled peter rabbit and johnny chuck and striped chipmunk a great deal after they had come to know unc billy possum and his funny ways they had talked it over and wondered and wondered about it and tried to understand it and even had asked unc billy about it unc billy had just grinned and said that they would have to ask his mammy of course they couldn't do that and unc billy knew they couldn't for unc billy's mammy had died long before he even thought of coming up from ol virginny to the green forest and the green meadows where they lived he said it just to tease them and when he said it he chuckled until they chuckled too and can't find out that you most want to find out it was just so with peter rabbit and johnny chuck and striped chipmunk the more they talked about it the more they wanted to know why was it that unc billy possum played dead instead of trying to run away when he was surprised by his enemies they always tried to run away so did everybody else of their acquaintance excepting unc billy possum there must be a reason said peter gravely as he pulled thoughtfully at one of his long ears of course there is a reason asserted johnny chuck chewing the end of a blade of grass there's a reason for everything added striped chipmunk combing out the hair of his funny little tail then of course grandfather frog knows it said peter of course why didn't we think of him before exclaimed the others i'll beat you to the smiling pool shouted peter of course he did for his legs are long and made for running but striped chipmunk was not far behind johnny chuck took his time for he knew that he could not keep up with the others besides he was so fat that to run made him puff and blow grandfather frog sat just as usual on his big green lily pad and he grinned when he saw who his visitors were for he guessed right away what they had come for chug a rum what is it you want to know now he demanded before peter could fairly get his breath if you please grandfather frog we want to know why it is that unc billy possum plays dead replied peter as politely as he knew how grandfather frog chuckled just to fool people stupid said he of course we know that replied striped chipmunk but what we want to know is how he ever found out that he could fool people that way and how he knows that he will fool them i suspect that his mammy taught him said grandfather frog with another chuckle way down deep in his throat but who taught his mammy persisted striped chipmunk grandfather frog snapped at a foolish green fly and when it was safely tucked away inside his white and yellow waistcoat he turned once more to his three little visitors and there was a twinkle in his big goggly eyes that you will have a story and i suppose that the sooner i tell it to you the sooner you will leave me in peace unc billy possum's grandfather a thousand times removed was was this way back in the days when the world was young interrupted peter grandfather frog scowled at peter if i have any more interruptions there will be no story to day said he severely peter looked ashamed was very much as unc billy is now only he was a little more spry and knew better than to stuff himself so full that he couldn't run he was always very sly and he played a great many tricks on his neighbors and sometimes he got them into trouble but when he did he always managed to keep out of their way until they had forgotten all about their anger one morning the very imp of mischief seemed to get into old mister possum's head yes sir it certainly did seem that way and when you see mischief trotting along the lone little path if you look sharp enough you'll see trouble following at his heels like a shadow i never knew it to fail it's just as sure as a stomach ache is to follow overeating just here grandfather frog paused and looked very hard at peter rabbit but peter pretended not to notice and after slowly winking one of his big goggly eyes at johnny chuck as i said before the imp of mischief seemed to be in old mister possum's head that morning for he began to play tricks on his neighbors as soon as they were out of bed he hid old king bear's breakfast while the latter had his head turned and then pretended that he had just come along he was very polite then whenever old king bear came near the place where it was hidden old mister possum would hide it somewhere else old king bear was hungry and he worked himself up into a terrible rage old mister possum was very sympathetic and seemed to be doing his very best to find the lost meal at last old king bear turned his head suddenly and caught sight of old mister possum hiding that breakfast in a new place my my but his temper did boil over it certainly did and if he could have laid hands on old mister possum that minute it surely would have been the end of him but old mister possum was mighty spry and he went off through the green forest laughing fit to kill himself pretty soon he met mister panther he was very polite to mister panther he told him that he had just come from a call on old king bear and hinted that old king bear was then enjoying a feast and that there might be enough for mister panther if he hurried up there at once now mister panther was hungry for he had found nothing for his breakfast that morning so he thanked old mister possum and hurried away to find old king bear and share in the good things old mister possum had told about old mister possum himself hurried on chuckling as he thought of the way mister panther was likely to be received with old king bear in such a temper it was such a good joke that old mister possum tried it on mister wolf and mister fisher and mister fox in fact he hunted up every one he could think of and sent them to call on old king bear and without really telling them so he made each one think that he would get a share in that breakfast now there wasn't any more breakfast than old king bear wanted himself and by the time mister panther arrived there wasn't so much as a crumb left then one after another the others came dropping in each licking his chops at first he didn't know what to make of it but pretty soon mister fox delicately hinted that they had come in response to the invitation sent by mister possum when he saw them coming he realized that what he had thought was a joke had become no longer a laughing matter for him he was too frightened to run so he scrambled up a tree he quite forgot that mister panther and mister lynx could climb just as fast as he up the tree after him they scrambled and he crept as far out as he could get on one of the branches mister panther didn't dare go out there so he just shook the branch when he got his breath again he still kept his eyes closed presently while he was wondering why they didn't jump on him and tear him to pieces old king bear spoke i guess mister possum won't play any more jokes mister panther said he you just knocked the life out of him when you shook him off that branch mister panther came over and sniffed at mister possum and turned him over with one paw all the time mister possum lay just as if he were dead because he was too frightened to move i didn't mean to kill him said mister panther we certainly will miss him leave him here as a warning to others growled old king bear each in turn came up and sniffed of mister possum and then they all went about their business he waited long enough to make sure that they were out of sight and then took the shortest way home when he got there and thought it all over he thought that the best joke of all was the way he had made everybody think that he was dead and then a bright idea struck him he would try the same trick whenever he was caught so the next time he got in trouble instead of running away he tried playing dead it was such a success that he taught his children how to do it and they taught their children and so on down to unc billy whom you know unc billy says it is a lot easier than running away and safer too now don't bother me any more for i want to take a nap concluded grandfather frog thank you cried peter rabbit and johnny chuck and striped chipmunk the means of raising the requisite amount of money became during the next few weeks the anxious theme of all ralph's thoughts his lawyers enquiries soon brought the confirmation of clare's surmise and it became clear that for reasons swathed in all the ingenuities of legal verbiage in return for a substantial consideration be prevailed on to admit that it was for her son's advantage to remain with his father the day this admission was communicated to ralph his first impulse was to carry the news to his cousin his mood was one of pure exaltation he seemed to be hugging his boy to him as he walked paul and he were to belong to each other forever no mysterious threat of separation could ever menace them again he had the blissful sense of relief that the child himself might have had on waking out of a frightened dream and finding the jolly daylight in his room clare at once renewed her entreaty to be allowed to aid in ransoming her little cousin but ralph tried to put her off by explaining that he meant to look about look where in the dagonet coffers oh ralph what's the use of pretending tell me what you've got to give her it was amazing how his cousin suddenly dominated him but as yet he couldn't go into the details of the bargain that the reckoning between himself and undine should be settled in dollars and cents seemed the last bitterest satire on his dreams he felt himself miserably diminished by the smallness of what had filled his world nevertheless the looking about had to be done and a day came when he found himself once more at the door of elmer moffatt's office his thoughts had been drawn back to moffatt by the insistence with which the latter's name had lately been put forward by the press in connection with a revival of the ararat investigation moffatt it appeared had been regarded as one of the most valuable witnesses for the state his return from europe had been anxiously awaited his unreadiness to testify caustically criticized then at last he had arrived had gone on to washington and had apparently had nothing to tell ralph was too deep in his own troubles to waste any wonder over this anticlimax but the frequent appearance of moffatt's name in the morning papers acted as an unconscious suggestion besides to whom else could he look for help the sum his wife demanded could be acquired only by a quick turn and the fact that ralph had once rendered the same kind of service to moffatt made it natural to appeal to him now the market moreover happened to be booming might have a good thing up his sleeve moffatt's office had been transformed since ralph's last visit paint varnish and brass railings gave an air of opulence to the outer precincts and the inner room with its mahogany bookcases containing morocco bound sets and its wide blue leather arm chairs lacked only a palm or two to resemble the lounge of a fashionable hotel moffatt himself as he came forward gave ralph the impression of having been done over by the same hand he was smoother broader more supremely tailored and his whole person exhaled the faintest whiff of an expensive scent he installed his visitor in one of the blue arm chairs and sitting opposite an elbow on his impressive washington desk listened attentively while ralph made his request moffatt twisted his moustache between two plump square tipped fingers with a little black growth on their lower joints i don't suppose he remarked there's a sane man between here and san francisco who isn't consumed by that yearning having permitted himself this pleasantry he passed on to business yes it's a first rate time to buy no doubt of that heard of a soft thing that won't wait i presume all kinds of em there's always other fellows after them moffatt's smile was playful well i'd go considerably out of my way to do you a good turn because you did me one when i needed it mighty bad in youth you sheltered me yes sir that's the kind i am he stood up sauntered to the other side of the room and took a small object from the top of the bookcase fond of these pink crystals he held the oriental toy against the light oh i ain't a judge but now and then i like to pick up a pretty thing ralph noticed that his eyes caressed it well now let's talk you say you've got to have the funds for your your investment within three weeks that's quick work and you want a hundred thousand can you put up fifty ralph had been prepared for the question but when it came he felt a moment's tremor he knew he could count on half the amount from his grandfather but what of the rest well there was clare and after all the money was clare's it was dagonet money at least she said it was all the misery of his predicament was distilled into the short silence that preceded his answer yes i think so well i guess i can double it for you moffatt spoke with an air of olympian modesty anyhow i'll try only don't tell the other girls there broke the shout of a small boy racing across a suburban lawn when i pick him up to night he'll be mine for good ralph thought as moffatt summed up there's the whole scheme in a nut shell oh if you're sure ralph was already calculating the time it would take to dash up to clare van degen's on his way to catch the train for the fairfords his impatience made it hard to pay due regard to moffatt's parting civilities glad to have seen you he heard the latter assuring him with a final hand grasp wish you'd dine with me some evening at my club and as ralph murmured a vague acceptance how's that boy of yours by the way moffatt continued but i understood you kept him with you yes that's what i thought well so long clare's inner sitting room was empty but the servant presently returning led ralph into the gilded and tapestried wilderness where she occasionally chose to receive her visitors there under popple's effigy of herself she sat small and alone on a monumental sofa behind a tea table laden with gold plate while from his lofty frame on the opposite wall portrayed by a powerful artist cast on her the satisfied eye of proprietorship ralph swept forward on the blast of his excitement felt as in a dream the frivolous perversity of her receiving him in such a setting instead of in their usual quiet corner but there was no room in his mind for anything but the cry that broke from him i believe i've done it he sat down and explained to her by what means trying as best he could i understand he's in with rolliver now and rolliver practically controls apex this is some kind of a scheme to buy up all the works of public utility at apex they're practically sure of their charter and moffatt tells me i can count on doubling my investment within a few weeks of course i'll go into the details if you like oh no you've made it all so clear to me she really made him feel he had and besides what on earth does it matter the great thing is that it's done she lifted her sparkling eyes and now my share you haven't told me he explained that mister dagonet to whom he had already named the amount demanded had at once promised him twenty five thousand dollars to be eventually deducted from his share of the estate his mother had something put by that she insisted on contributing and henley fairford of his own accord had come forward with ten thousand it was awfully decent of henley even henley clare sighed then i'm the only one left out ralph felt the colour in his face well you see i shall need as much as fifty her hands flew together joyfully but then you've got to let me help oh i'm so glad so glad i've twenty thousand waiting he looked about the room checked anew by all its oppressive implications you're a darling but i couldn't take it i've told you it's mine every penny of it yes but supposing things went wrong nothing can if you'll only take it i may lose it i sha'n't if i've given it to you her look followed his about the room and then came back to him can't you imagine all it will make up for the rapture of the cry caught him up with it ah yes he could imagine it all he stooped his head above her hands i accept he said and they stood and looked at each other like radiant children she followed him to the door and as he turned to leave ralph caught the look and a flood of old tendernesses and hates welled up in him he drew her under the portrait chapter three my father my father was a tall staid solemn man who walked slowly with long strides he spoke very little and generally looked as if he were pondering next sunday's sermon his head was grey and a little bent as if he were gathering truth from the ground once i came upon him in the garden standing with his face up to heaven and i thought he was seeing something in the clouds but when i came nearer i saw that his eyes were closed and it made me feel very solemn he used to walk much about his fields especially of a summer morning before the sun was up this was after my mother's death i presume he felt nearer to her in the fields than in the house there was a kind of grandeur about him i am sure for i never saw one of his parishioners salute him in the road without a look of my father himself passing like a solemn cloud over the face of the man or woman for us we feared and loved him both at once i do not remember ever being punished by him but kirsty of whom i shall have to speak by and by has told me that he did punish us when we were very small children neither did he teach us much himself except on the occasions i am about to mention and i cannot say that i learned much from his sermons these gave entire satisfaction to those of his parishioners whom i happened to hear speak of them but although i loved the sound of his voice and liked to look at his face as he stood up there in the ancient pulpit clad in his gown and bands i never cared much about what he said of course it was all right and a better sermon than any other clergyman whatever could have preached but what it was all about was of no consequence to me i may as well confess at once that i never had the least doubt that my father was the best man in the world nay to this very hour i am of the same opinion notwithstanding that the son of the village tailor once gave me a tremendous thrashing for saying so on the ground that i was altogether wrong seeing his father was the best man in the world at least i have learned to modify the assertion only to this extent the church was a very old one had seen candles burning heard the little bell ringing and smelt the incense of the old catholic service it leaned against them like a weary old thing that wanted to go to sleep it had a short square tower like so many of the churches in england and although there was but one old cracked bell in it although there was no organ to give out its glorious sounds although there was neither chanting nor responses as far as i can judge to the awe and respect they feel when they enter the more beautiful churches of their country there was a hush in it which demanded a refraining of the foot a treading softly as upon holy ground and the church was inseparably associated with my father the pew we sat in was a square one with a table in the middle of it for our books my brother david generally used it for laying his head upon that he might go to sleep comfortably my brother tom put his feet on the cross bar of it leaned back in his corner for you see we had a corner apiece put his hands in his trousers pockets and stared hard at my father for tom's corner was well in front of the pulpit my brother allister whose back was to the pulpit used to learn the paraphrases all the time of the sermon i happiest of all in my position could look up at my father if i pleased a little sideways or if i preferred which i confess i often did study a rare sight in scotch churches the figure of an armed knight carved in stone which lay on the top of the tomb of sir worm wymble at least that is the nearest i can come to the spelling of the name they gave him the tomb was close by the side of the pew with only a flagged passage between it stood in a hollow in the wall and the knight lay under the arch of the recess so silent so patient with folded palms as if praying for some help which he could not name from the presence of this labour of the sculptor came a certain element into the feeling of the place and the arch over him and from the arch my eye would seek the roof and descending rest on the pillars or wander about the windows searching the building of the place discovering the points of its strength and how it was upheld so that while my father was talking of the church as a company of believers and describing how it was held together by faith i was trying to understand how the stone and lime of the old place was kept from falling asunder and thus beginning to follow what has become my profession since for i am an architect but the church has led me away from my father he always spoke in rather a low voice but so earnestly that every eye as it seemed to me but mine and those of two of my brothers was fixed upon him i think however that it was in part the fault of certain teaching of his own better fitted for our understanding that we paid so little heed even tom with all his staring knew as little about the sermon as any of us but my father did not question us much concerning it he did what was far better on sunday afternoons in the warm peaceful sunlight of summer with the honeysuckle filling the air of the little arbour in which we sat and his one glass of wine set on the table in the middle he would sit for an hour talking away to us in his gentle slow deep voice telling us story after story out of the new testament or in the cold winter nights he would come into the room where i and my two younger brothers slept the nursery it was and sitting down with tom by his side before the fire that burned bright in the frosty air would open the great family bible on the table turn his face towards the two beds where we three lay wide awake and tell us story after story out of the old testament sometimes reading a few verses which in shakspere fashion he presented after the modes and ways of our own country and time i shall never forget joseph in egypt hearing the pattering of the asses hoofs in the street and throwing up the window and looking out and seeing all his own brothers coming riding towards him or the grand rush of the sea waves over the bewildered hosts of the egyptians we lay and listened with all the more enjoyment that while the fire was burning so brightly and the presence of my father filling the room with safety and peace the wind was howling outside and the snow drifting up against the window i cannot tell any better than most of my readers how and when i began to come awake or what it was that wakened me i mean i cannot remember when i began to remember or what first got set down in my memory as worth remembering sometimes i fancy it must have been a tremendous flood that first made me wonder and so made me begin to remember at all events i do remember one flood that seems about as far off as anything the rain pouring so thick that i put out my hand in front of me to try whether i could see it through the veil of the falling water the river which in general was to be seen only in glimpses from the house for it ran at the bottom of a hollow was outspread like a sea in front and stretched away far on either hand it was a little stream but it fills so much of my memory with its regular recurrence of autumnal floods that i can have no confidence that one of these is in reality the oldest thing i remember indeed i have a suspicion that my oldest memories are of dreams where or when dreamed the good one who made me only knows they are very vague to me now one only i can recall and it i will relate or more properly describe for there was hardly anything done in it i dreamed it often it was of the room i slept in only it was narrower in the dream and loftier and the window was gone but the ceiling was a ceiling indeed for the sun moon and stars lived there the sun was not a scientific sun at all but one such as you see in penny picture books a round jolly jocund man's face with flashes of yellow frilling it all about just what a grand sunflower would look if you set a countenance where the black seeds are and the moon was just such a one as you may see the cow jumping over in the pictured nursery rhyme she was a crescent of course that she might have a face drawn in the hollow who seemed to be her husband he looked merrily at her and she looked trustfully at him and i knew that they got on very well together the stars were their children of course and they seemed to run about the ceiling just as they pleased but the sun and the moon had regular motions rose and set at the proper times for they were steady old folks i do not however remember ever seeing them rise or set they were always up and near the centre before the dream dawned on me it would always come in one way i thought i awoke in the middle of the night and lo there was the room with the sun and the moon and the stars at their pranks and revels in the ceiling mister sun nodding and smiling across the intervening space to missus moon and she nodding back to him with a knowing look and the corners of her mouth drawn down i have vague memories of having heard them talk at times i feel as if i could yet recall something of what they said but it vanishes the moment i try to catch it it was very queer talk indeed about me i fancied but a thread of strong sense ran through it all when the dream had been very vivid i would sometimes think of it in the middle of the next day and look up to the sun saying to myself he's up there now busy enough i wonder what he is seeing to talk to his wife about when he comes down at night i think it sometimes made me a little more careful of my conduct when the sun set i thought he was going in the back way and when the moon rose when they might come and talk about me again it was odd that although i never fancied it of the sun i thought i could make the moon follow me as i pleased i remember once my eldest brother giving me great offence by bursting into laughter when i offered in all seriousness to bring her to the other side of the house but i must return to my dream for the most remarkable thing in it i have not yet told you in one corner of the ceiling there was a hole and through that hole came down a ladder of sun rays very bright and lovely where it came from i never thought but of course it could not come from the sun because there he was with his bright coat off playing the father of his family in the most homely old english gentleman fashion possible that it was a ladder of rays there could however be no doubt if only i could climb upon it i often tried but fast as i lifted my feet to climb down they came again upon the boards of the floor at length i did succeed but this time but at this time we were five there was a little baby he was very ill however and i knew he was not expected to live i remember looking out of my bed one night and seeing my mother bending over him in her lap it is one of the few things in which i do remember my mother i fell asleep but by and by woke and looked out again no one was there not only were mother and baby gone but the cradle was gone too i knew that my little brother was dead i did not cry i was too young and ignorant to cry about it i went to sleep again and seemed to wake once more but it was into my dream this time there were the sun and the moon and the stars but the sun and the moon had got close together and were talking very earnestly and all the stars had gathered round them i could not hear a word they said but i concluded that they were talking about my little brother i suppose i ought to be sorry i said to myself and i tried hard but i could not feel sorry meantime i observed a curious motion in the heavenly host they kept looking at me and then at the corner where the ladder stood and talking on for i saw their lips moving very fast and i thought by the motion of them that they were saying something about the ladder i got out of bed and went to it i would try once more to my delight i found it would bear me i climbed and climbed and the sun and the moon and the stars looked more and more pleased as i got up nearer to them till at last the sun's face was in a broad smile but they did not move from their places and my head rose above them and got out at the hole where the ladder came in what i saw there i cannot tell i only know that a wind such as had never blown upon me in my waking hours blew upon me now i did not care much for kisses then for i had not learned how good they are but somehow i fancied afterwards that the wind was made of my baby brother's kisses and i began to love the little man who had lived only long enough to be our brother and get up above the sun and the moon and the stars by the ladder of sun rays but this i say i thought afterwards and that i fell down the ladder into the room again and awoke as one always does with a fall in a dream sun moon and stars were gone the ladder of light had vanished and i lay sobbing on my pillow i have taken up a great deal of room with this story of a dream but it clung to me and would often return and then the time of life to which this chapter refers is all so like one that a dream comes in well enough in it there is a twilight of the mind when all things are strange and when the memory is only beginning to know that it has got a notebook and must put things down in it it was not long after this before my mother died and i was sorrier for my father than for myself he looked so sad i have said that as far back as i can remember she was an invalid hence she was unable to be much with us she is very beautiful in my memory but during the last months of her life we seldom saw her and the desire to keep the house quiet for her sake must have been the beginning of that freedom which we enjoyed during the whole of our boyhood so we were out every day and all day long finding our meals when we pleased and that as i shall explain without going home for them i remember her death clearly but i will not dwell upon that it is too sad to write much about though she was happy and the least troubled of us all her sole concern was at leaving her husband and children but the will of god was a better thing to her than to live with them my sorrow at least was soon over for god makes children so that grief cannot cleave to them they must not begin life with a burden of loss he knows it is only for a time when i see my mother again she will not reproach me that my tears were so soon dried little one i think i hear her saying you will tell me all about it some day yes and we shall tell our mothers shall we not how sorry we are that we ever gave them any trouble sometimes we were very naughty and sometimes we did not know better my mother was very good but i cannot remember a single one of the many kisses she must have given me i remember her holding my head to her bosom when she was dying chapter seven missus mitchell is defeated after this talk with my father i fell into a sleep of perfect contentment and never thought of what might be on the morrow till the morrow came then i grew aware of the danger i was in of being carried off once more to school indeed except my father interfered the thing was almost inevitable i thought he would protect me but i had no assurance he was gone again for as i have mentioned already he was given to going out early in the mornings it was not early now however i had slept much longer than usual i got up at once intending to find him but to my horror my enemy missus mitchell came into the room looking triumphant and revengeful i'm glad to see you're getting up she said it's nearly school time the tone and the emphasis she laid on the word school even if her eyes had not been fierce with suppressed indignation i haven't had my porridge i said your porridge is waiting you as cold as a stone she answered if boys will lie in bed so late what can they expect nothing from you i muttered with more hardihood than i had yet shown her what's that you're saying she asked angrily i was silent make haste she went on and don't keep me waiting all day you needn't wait missus mitchell i am dressing as fast as i can is papa in his study yet no and you needn't think to see him he's angry enough with you i'll warrant she little knew what had passed between my father and me already you needn't think to run away as you did yesterday i know all about it missus shand told me all about it i shouldn't wonder if your papa's gone to see her now and tell her how sorry he is you were so naughty i'm not going to school we'll see about that i tell you i won't go and i tell you we'll see about it i won't go till i've seen papa if he says i'm to go i will of course but i won't go for you you will and you won't she repeated standing staring at me as i leisurely but with hands trembling partly with fear partly with rage was fastening my nether garments to my waistcoat that's all very fine but i know something a good deal finer now wash your face i won't so long as you stand there i said and sat down on the floor she advanced towards me if you touch me i'll scream i cried she stopped thought for a moment and bounced out of the room but i heard her turn the key of the door i proceeded with my dressing as fast as i could then and the moment i was ready opened the window which was only a few feet from the ground scrambled out and dropped i hurt myself a little but not much and fled for the harbour of kirsty's arms but as i turned the corner of the house i ran right into missus mitchell's who received me with no soft embrace in fact i was rather severely scratched with a pin in the bosom of her dress there that serves you right she cried that's a judgment on you for trying to run away again after all the trouble you gave us yesterday too you are a bad boy why am i a bad boy i retorted it's bad not to do what you are told i will do what my papa tells me your papa there are more people than your papa in the world i'm to be a bad boy if i don't do what anybody like you chooses to tell me am i none of your impudence this was accompanied by a box on the ear she was now dragging me into the kitchen there she set my porridge before me which i declined to eat well if you won't eat good food you shall go to school without it i tell you i won't go to school she caught me up in her arms she was very strong and i could not prevent her carrying me out of the house if i had been the bad boy she said i was i could by biting and scratching have soon compelled her to set me down but i felt that i must not do that for then i should be ashamed before my father i therefore yielded for the time and fell to planning nor was i long in coming to a resolution i drew the pin that had scratched me from her dress i believed she would not carry me very far but if she did not set me down soon i resolved to make her glad to do so further i resolved that when we came to the foot bridge which had but one rail to it i would run the pin into her and make her let me go when i would instantly throw myself into the river for i would run the risk of being drowned rather than go to that school were all my griefs of yesterday overcome and on the point of being forgotten to be frustrated in this fashion my whole blood was boiling i was convinced my father did not want me to go he could not have been so kind to me during the night and then send me to such a place in the morning but happily for the general peace things did not arrive at such a desperate pass before we were out of the gate my heart leaped with joy for i heard my father calling missus mitchell missus mitchell i looked round and seeing him coming after us with his long slow strides i fell to struggling so violently in the strength of hope that she was glad to set me down i broke from her ran to my father and burst out crying papa papa i sobbed don't send me to that horrid school i can learn to read without that old woman to teach me really missus mitchell said my father taking me by the hand and leading me towards her where she stood visibly flaming with rage and annoyance really missus mitchell you are taking too much upon you i never said the child was to go to that woman's school in fact i don't approve of what i hear of her and i have thought of consulting some of my brethren in the presbytery on the matter before taking steps myself i won't have the young people in my parish oppressed in such a fashion terrified with dogs too it is shameful she's a very decent woman mistress shand but i doubt very much whether she is fit to have the charge of children and as she is a friend of yours you will be doing her a kindness to give her a hint to that effect it may save the necessity for my taking further and more unpleasant steps indeed sir by your leave it would be hard lines to take the bread out of the mouth of a lone widow woman and bring her upon the parish with a bad name to boot she's supported herself for years with her school and been a trouble to nobody except the lambs of the flock missus mitchell i like you for standing up for your friend but is a woman because she is lone and a widow to make a moloch of herself and have the children sacrificed to her in that way she had better see to it you tell her that from me if you like and don't you meddle with school affairs i'll take my young men he added with a smile to school when i see fit i'm sure sir said missus mitchell putting her blue striped apron to her eyes i asked your opinion before i took him i believe i did say something about its being time he were able to read but i recollect nothing more you must have misunderstood me he added willing to ease her descent to the valley of her humiliation she walked away without another word sniffing the air as she went from that hour i believe she hated me my father looked after her with a smile and then looked down on me saying she's short in the temper poor woman and we mustn't provoke her i was too well satisfied to urge my victory by further complaint and great patches of water appeared here and there complete ponds which a little stretch of imagination might easily convert into lakes the travellers were often up to their knees but they only laughed over it and indeed the doctor was rather glad of such unexpected baths but for all that he said the water has no business to wet us here it is an element which has no right to this country for fresh meat was a necessity altamont and bell kept their guns loaded and shot ptarmigans guillemots geese and a few young hares but by degrees nor even an hour to lose besides the sledge was often coming to difficult places when each man was needed to lend a helping hand they came to a lake several acres in extent and still entirely frozen over the sun's rays had little access to it owing to its situation and the ice was so strong it was strong enough to bear both the travellers and their sledge from which the doctor concluded that it did not extend to the pole but that most probably this new america was an island up to this time the expedition had been attended with no fatigue the travellers had only suffered from the intense glare of the sun on the snow which threatened them with snow blindness at another time of the year but at present there was no night at all happily the snow was beginning to melt and the brilliancy would diminish and the rain fell in torrents hatteras and his companions however marched stoically on and even hailed the downpour with delight knowing that it would hasten the disappearance of the snow and yet far as the eye could reach was one interminable plain and even the doctor surveyed with considerable satisfaction the haunches of meat they managed to procure from time to time don't let us stint ourselves he used to say on these occasions food is no unimportant matter in expeditions like ours especially said johnson when a meal depends on a lucky shot you're right johnson so covered was it with cones and sharp lofty peaks a strong breeze from the south east was blowing which soon increased to a hurricane sweeping over the rocks covered with snow and the huge masses of ice which took the forms of icebergs and hummocks though on dry land the tempest was followed by damp warm weather which caused a regular thaw on all sides nothing could be heard but the noise of cracking ice and falling avalanches the travellers had to be very careful in avoiding hills and even in speaking aloud for the slightest agitation in the air might have caused a catastrophe distinguishing them from those of switzerland and norway often the dislodgment of a block of ice is instantaneous and not even a cannon ball or thunderbolt could be more rapid in its descent the loosening the fall and the crash happen almost simultaneously happily however a phenomenon which was long a subject of patient inquiry among the learned of both hemispheres they came to a long chain of low hills which seemed to extend for miles and were all covered on the eastern side with bright red snow it is easy to imagine the surprise and half terrified exclamations of the little company at the sight of this long red curtain in the heart of the alps and that the colour proceeded solely from the presence of certain corpuscles about the nature of which for a long time chemists could not agree they could not decide whether these corpuscles were of animal or vegetable origin but at last it was settled that they belonged to the family of fungi being a sort of microscopic champignon turning the snow over with his iron tipped staff the doctor found that the colouring matter measured nine feet deep he pointed this out to his companions that they might have some idea of the enormous number this phenomenon was none the less strange for being explained the reflection of the sun's rays upon it produced the most peculiar effect lighting up men and animals and rocks with a fiery glow as if proceeding from some flame within which open and shut like a savage pair of pincers suppose we were to hear that in a desert island a monster like that but the size of a wolf was just emerging from the thick jungle and making for a traveller for some modern robinson crusoe and that in another moment it would be sticking its tusks into him a twelve chambered revolver at least to say nothing of a breech loading rifle and explosive bullets proper genuine history i will lose no time in saying that the creature is quite harmless to any of us even the smallest by this i do not mean to suggest that it has not a very fierce and brutal temper only the victims of its bloodthirsty instincts move in a world so tiny that we tread it under foot unnoticed it is an ogre ever hungering after fresh meat like the famous ogre of your fairy tales you know the one who welcomed hop o' my thumb and his brothers to his house one evening a good runner whose nimble legs promptly take to flight and baffle the clumsy corpulent hunter's attempts to attack her you might as well tell the tortoise to run and catch the gazelle our ogre possesses no greater agility in comparison with the ant and moreover there is another reason that makes it quite impossible for him to run after anything like the crab he can only really walk backwards which is not exactly the way to overtake your quarry when it's in front of you to be fat and heavy to walk backwards and to be obliged to have live ant for one's dinner is a difficult a very difficult problem what would you do in such a case come try to find something rack your brains you can think of nothing well never mind plenty of others including myself could not think of anything either everyday common sense expressed in proverbs tells us over and over again that necessity is the mother of invention this great truth which we have learnt by personal experience we shall learn once more from the ant hunter but first let us give him a name to simplify our story naturalists call him the ant lion a very happy term which reminds us that like the lion he lives by carnage slaughtering live prey in this case ants now that we have christened him we can go on when he wants his dinner the ant lion says to himself short legged perfect we'll use that talent for walking backwards we'll use those tools the shovel and tongs we'll make craft take the place of the agility which we lack and the dinner will come along no sooner said than done in a nice dry spot warmed by the sun and sheltered from the rain by an overhanging rock the wily animal selects a place where ants are incessantly moving to and fro on household matters gravely with the mathematical accuracy of an engineer tracing the foundation of a well planned building the ant lion walks backwards with his body dug into the sand he turns and turns but gradually coming nearer the centre where he arrives in the end if any obstacle such as a large bit of gravel which would spoil the work makes its appearance all these cavities are constructed on one and the same principle the slope is very steep and formed of extremely loose sand nothing however light followed by a headlong fall when the work is finished the scoundrel buries himself in the sand right at the bottom of the funnel his pincers alone appear outside ever ready to snap but nevertheless hidden as far as possible and now the ant lion remains completely motionless and waits he waits for hours for days for weeks if necessary for his patience is unequalled he waits for his dinner to come to him as he cannot go after his dinner himself bringing a little honey in her crop for her mates who are working at a distance just as the goodwife on the stroke of noon brings the reaper his midday meal in the fields in her hurry or perhaps in her heedlessness she has not seen the precipice she steps upon it but only just on the edge it makes no difference as soon as her foot is on the perfidious slope the fall ends in the middle of the slope and the ant recovering her balance tries to scramble back to the top the sand trickles under her feet no matter she goes to work with so much prudence she so skilfully makes use of the smallest solid support she is so careful to move sideways instead of going straight up the slope that it looks as though the climb ought to be achieved without fresh impediment her knees her delicate feelers seem atremble with excitement one more effort only a little effort and the thing is done suddenly from the sky there falls upon the poor wretch thick as hailstones a rain of grains of sand which for the tiny ant is as bad as a regular rain of pebbles who is the brute that takes delight in thus stoning the distressed ant who clings in her despair now to this side now to that as best she may so as not to roll to the bottom of the precipice the brute is the ant lion the ruffian lying in ambush down in his funnel see what he is doing he takes on his flat head a load a shovelful of sand and flings it in the air towards the ant with a sudden quick jerk of the neck like the movement of a spring the shovelfuls follow rapidly one after the other whoosh and whoosh there's one you don't want another there's one all the same what can the ant do i ask you on the slope of that terrible trap where the ground falls from under her in a rushing torrent while a hail of pebbles dashes down from above in vain she struggles with all the pluck of despair for each step forward she takes three back coming nearer and nearer to the dreadful jaws that are waiting for her at the bottom of the funnel bruised and dazed with the stoning she rolls over and over right into the jaws the jaws seize her and everything disappears under the sand not a trace remains of the recent tragedy peacefully buried in the sand of his lair the ant lion devours his astutely captured prey when the meal is over there remains a dry carcass which must be thrown away for if left in the funnel it might frighten any game in future and betray the hunter in his ambush a jerk of the shovel that is to say a toss of the flat head flings it outside the hole then the ant lion repairs the damage done to his trap removes the coarser grains of sand touches up the slopes to make them ready for a new slide he buries himself as i have described and awaits the coming of the next ant that is how the ant lion secures his dinner chapter twenty eight preparations for departure hatteras would not inform his crew of their situation for if they had known that they had been dragged farther north they would very likely have given themselves up to the madness of despair the captain had hidden his own emotions at his discovery but he hid his delight so profoundly that even the doctor did not suspect it and there was no reason for doubting his veracity they should find things exactly in the same state as he had left them for no new expedition had gone to these extreme continents since eighteen fifty three there were few or no esquimaux to be met with in that latitude they could not be disappointed on the coast of new cornwall as they had been on beechey island the low temperature preserves the objects abandoned to its influence for any length of time all probabilities were therefore in favour of this excursion across the ice it was calculated that the expedition would take at the most forty days and johnson's preparations were made in consequence the sledge was his first care it was in the greenland style and kept bent like a bow by two thick cords the form thus given to it gave it increased resistance to shocks it ran easily on the ice but when the snow was soft on the ground their buckskin harness was in good condition and they could draw a weight of two thousand pounds without fatigue the materials for encampment consisted of a tent should the construction of a snow house be impossible a large piece of mackintosh to spread over the snow to prevent it melting in contact with the human body and lastly several blankets and buffalo skins they took the halkett boat too the provisions consisted of five cases of pemmican weighing about four hundred and fifty pounds they counted one pound of pemmican for each man and each dog there were seven dogs including dick and four men they also took twelve gallons of spirits of wine a sufficient quantity of tea and biscuit a portable kitchen with plenty of wicks oakum powder ammunition and two double barrelled guns they also used captain parry's invention of indiarubber belts in which the warmth of the body and the movement of walking johnson was very careful about the snow shoes they are a sort of wooden patten fastened on with leather straps when the ground was quite hard and frozen they took four whole days each day at noon hatteras took care to set the position of his ship they had ceased to drift he was obliged to be certain in order to get back he next set about choosing the men he should take with him some of them were not fit either to take or leave but the captain decided to take none but sure companions as the common safety depended upon the success of the excursion shandon was therefore excluded james wall was ill in bed the state of the sick got no worse however and as the only thing to do for them was to rub them with lime juice and give them doses of it the doctor was not obliged to stop and he made one of the travellers johnson very much wished to accompany the captain in his perilous enterprise but hatteras took him aside and said in an affectionate tone johnson i have confidence in you alone you are the only officer in whose hands i can leave my ship i must know that you are there to overlook shandon and the others they are kept prisoners here by the winter but i believe them capable of anything you will be furnished with my formal instructions which in case of need will give you the command and if we don't come back wait for the next breaking up time and try to push forward towards the pole but if the others won't go don't mind us and take the forward back to england are those your last commands captain yes very well sir they shall be carried out said johnson simply the doctor regretted his friend but he thought hatteras had acted wisely in leaving him and was the right man to render service during the encampments on the snow simpson was not so sure but he accepted a share in the expedition and his hunting and fishing capabilities might be of the greatest use the expedition consisted therefore of four men hatteras clawbonny bell and simpson and seven dogs the provisions had been calculated in consequence during the first days of january the temperature kept at an average of thirty three degrees below zero hatteras was very anxious for the weather to change he often consulted the barometer but it is of little use in such high latitudes a clear sky in these regions does not always bring cold he could not bear to see his ship burnt piece by piece before his eyes all the poop had gone into the stove on the sixth then in the midst of whirlwinds of snow the order for departure was given the doctor gave his last orders about the sick bell and simpson shook hands silently with their companions hatteras wished to say his good byes aloud but he saw himself surrounded by evil looks and thought he saw shandon smile ironically he was silent and perhaps hesitated for an instant about leaving the forward but it was too late to turn back the loaded sledge with the dogs harnessed to it awaited him on the ice field bell started the first johnson accompanied the travellers for a quarter of a mile then hatteras begged him to return on board and the old sailor went back after making a long farewell gesture open the atlas once more at the map of russia and look downward from the crimea across the black sea toward the southwest you see a narrow strait marked bosporus leading from the black sea to the sea of marmora and on either side of the strait a black dot one marked constantinople the other scutari it is to scutari that we are going but we must not pass the other places without a word for they are very famous this is the land of story and every foot of ground every trickle of water to conceal her from the eyes of hera his jealous wife zeus turned io into a snow white heifer but hera suspecting the truth persuaded him to give the poor pretty creature to her then followed a sad time hera set argus a giant with a hundred eyes to watch the heifer the poor heifer maiden was so unhappy that zeus sent hermes to set her free and the cunning god told stories to argus till he fell asleep and then cut off his head hundred eyes and all which stung her cruelly and pursued her over land and sea the poor creature fled wildly hither and thither swam across the ionian sea which has borne her name ever since roamed over the whole breadth of what is now turkey and finally came to the narrow strait or ford between the two seas and here again she left but it is very famous those of you who care about moths will find another reminder of io in the beautiful saturnia io which is named for the greek maiden and her cruel foe saturnia being another name for hera or juno the scenery along the banks of the bosporus is so beautiful that whole books have been written about it on either side are seven promontories and seven bays indeed it is almost a chain of seven lakes connected by seven swift rushing currents the promontories are crowned with villages towns palaces ruins each with its own beauty its own interest its own story but we cannot stay for these we must go onward to where at the lower end of the passage with its long narrow harbor the golden horn curling round it lies constantinople the wonder city here indeed we must stop for a moment for this is one of the most famous cities of history in ancient days when rome was in her glory and long before it was byzantium that lay shining in the curve of the golden horn byzantium the rich the powerful the desired of all fought over through successive generations by persian greek gaul and roman conquered liberated conquered again in the second century of our era it was besieged by the roman emperor severus and after a heroic resistance lasting three years was taken and laid waste by the conqueror but the city sprang up again more beautiful than ever and a century and a half later not a prophet but a great soldier surnamed the conqueror who finally conquered it in fourteen fifty three after another tremendous siege of which you will read in history took refuge in the great church of saint sophia and were there barbarously slaughtered by the ferocious turks in the south aisle of the church the dead lay piled in great heaps and in over this dreadful rampart rode mohammed on his war horse and as he rode he lifted his bloody right hand and smote one of the pillars and there so the story says from that time to our own constantinople has been the capital city of the turkish empire again i wish i might tell you about at least a few of its many wonders for i have seen some of them it is to the last named that we are going although actually a suburb of constantinople scutari is a town in itself and a large and ancient one in the earliest times of the great persian monarchy it was called chrysopolis the golden city its present name means in persian a courier who carries royal orders from station to station been a rendezvous for caravans messengers travelers of every description here xenophon and his greeks returning from the war against cyrus halted for seven days while the soldiers disposed of the booty they had won in the campaign here for hundreds of years stood the three colossal statues for the burying ground of scutari is one of the largest in the world and its silent avenues hold some say it is a strange place this great burying ground beside each tomb rises a cypress tree tall and majestic the tombs themselves are mostly pillars of marble with a globe or ball on the top and perched atop of this globe is in many cases a turban or a fez carved in stone and painted in gay colors the women's tombs are marked by a grapevine or a stem of lotus also carved in marble at foot of the column is a flat stone hollowed out in the middle to form a small basin some of these basins are filled with flowers or perfumes in others the rain and dew make a pleasant bathing and drinking place for the birds who fly in great flocks about the quiet place not far from this great cemetery is another place of burial that of the english and this is laid out like a lovely garden and watched and tended with loving care for here rest the brave men who fell in this terrible war of the crimea that towers foursquare over all the neighborhood we must look well at this building the barrack hospital of scutari for this is what florence nightingale came so far to see through all the long wearisome journey her eyes were set steadfastly forward following her swift thoughts and eyes and thoughts sought this one thing this gaunt bare building rising beside the new made graves i have travelled up north as far as lahore down south up to tranquebar and from karachi to calcutta having resorted to third class travelling among other reasons for the purpose of studying the conditions under which this class of passengers travel i have naturally made as critical observations as i could i have fairly covered the majority of railway systems during this period now and then i have entered into correspondence with the management of the different railways about the defects that have come under my notice but i think that the time has come when i should invite the press and the public to join in a crusade against a grievance which has too long remained unredressed though much of it is capable of redress without great difficulty on the twelfth instant i booked at bombay for madras by the mail train it was labelled to carry twenty two passengers these could only have seating accommodation there were no bunks in this carriage whereon passengers could lie with any degree of safety or comfort there were two nights to be passed in this train before reaching madras if not more than twenty two passengers found their way into my carriage before we reached poona it was because the bolder ones kept the others at bay with the exception of two or three insistent passengers all had to find their sleep being seated all the time the pressure became unbearable the rush of passengers could not be stayed the fighters among us found the task almost beyond them the guards or other railway servants came in only to push in more passengers a defiant memon merchant protested against this packing of passengers like sardines in vain did he say that this was his fifth night on the train the guard insulted him and referred him to the management at the terminus there were during this night as many as thirty five passengers in the carriage during the greater part of it some lay on the floor in the midst of dirt and some had to keep standing a free fight was at one time avoided only by the intervention of some of the older passengers who did not want to add to the discomfort by an exhibition of temper on the way passengers got for tea tannin water with filthy sugar and a whitish looking liquid mis called milk which gave this water a muddy appearance i can vouch for the appearance but i cite the testimony of the passengers as to the taste not during the whole of the journey was the compartment once swept or cleaned the result was that every time you walked on the floor or rather cut your way through the passengers seated on the floor you waded through dirt the closet was also not cleaned during the journey and there was no water in the water tank refreshments sold to the passengers were dirty looking handed by dirtier hands coming out of filthy receptacles and weighed in equally unattractive scales these were previously sampled by millions of flies i asked some of the passengers who went in for these dainties to give their opinion many of them used choice expressions as to the quality but were satisfied to state that they were helpless in the matter they had to take things as they came on reaching the station i found that the ghari wala would not take me unless i paid the fare he wanted i mildly protested and told him i would pay him the authorised fare i had to turn passive resister before i could be taken i simply told him he would have to pull me out of the ghari or call the policeman the return journey was performed in no better manner the carriage was packed already and but for a friend's intervention i could not have been able to secure even a seat my admission was certainly beyond the authorised number this compartment was constructed to carry nine passengers but it had constantly twelve in it at one place an important railway servant swore at a protestant threatened to strike him and locked the door over the passengers whom he had with difficulty squeezed in to this compartment there was a closet falsely so called it was designed as a european closet but could hardly be used as such there was a pipe in it but no water and i say without fear of challenge that it was pestilentially dirty the compartment itself was evil looking dirt was lying thick upon the wood work and i do not know that it had ever seen soap or water the compartment had an exceptional assortment of passengers there were three stalwart punjabi mahomedans two refined tamilians and two mahomedan merchants who joined us later the merchants related the bribes they had to give to procure comfort one of the punjabis had already travelled three nights and was weary and fatigued but he could not stretch himself he said he had sat the whole day at the central station watching passengers these three men were bound for ludhiana and had still more nights of travel in store for them what i have described is not exceptional but normal purulia asansol and other junction stations and been at the mosafirkhanas attached to these stations they are discreditable looking places where there is no order no cleanliness but utter confusion and horrible din and noise passengers have no benches or not enough to sit on they squat on dirty floors and eat dirty food they are permitted to throw the leavings of their food and spit where they like sit how they like and smoke everywhere the closets attached to these places defy description i have not the power adequately to describe them without committing a breach of the laws of decent speech disinfecting powder ashes or disinfecting fluids are unknown the army of flies buzzing about them warns you against their use but a third class traveller is dumb and helpless he does not want to complain even though to go to these places may be to court death i know passengers who fast while they are travelling just in order to lessen the misery of their life in the trains but yet to no purpose at the imperial capital a certain third class booking office is a black hole fit only to be destroyed is it any wonder that plague has become endemic in india any other result is impossible where passengers always leave some dirt where they go and take more on leaving on indian trains alone passengers smoke with impunity in all carriages irrespective of the presence of the fair sex and irrespective of the protest of non smokers and this notwithstanding a bye law which prevents a passenger from smoking without the permission of his fellows in the compartment which is not allotted to smokers the existence of the awful war cannot be allowed to stand in the way of the removal of this gigantic evil war can be no warrant for tolerating dirt and overcrowding one could understand an entire stoppage of passenger traffic in a crisis like this but never a continuation or accentuation of insanitation and conditions that must undermine health and morality compare the lot of the first class passengers with that of the third class in the madras case the first class fare is over five times as much as the third class fare does the third class passenger get one fifth even one tenth of the comforts of his first class fellow it is but simple justice to claim that some relative proportion be observed between the cost and comfort it is a known fact that the third class traffic pays for the ever increasing luxuries of first and second class travelling surely a third class passenger is entitled at least to the bare necessities of life in neglecting the third class passengers opportunity of giving a splendid education to millions in orderliness sanitation decent composite life and cultivation of simple and clean tastes is being lost instead of receiving an object lesson in these matters third class passengers have their sense of decency and cleanliness blunted during their travelling experience among the many suggestions that can be made for dealing with the evil here described i would respectfully include this let the people in high places the viceroy the commander in chief the rajas maharajas the imperial councillors and others who generally travel in superior classes without previous warning go through the experiences now and then of third class travelling and the uncomplaining millions will get some return for the fares they pay under the expectation of being carried from place to place chapter one the creation six busy days it took in all the seventh someone said twas good and rested should you think he could knowing what the result would be claire beecher kummer it takes much longer to write a geography than according to moses it took to create the world which it is the geographer's business to describe and since the critic has been added to the list of created beings it is no longer the fashion for the author to pass judgment on his own work let us imagine however that concealed in the cargo of hypothetic nebula destined for the construction of the terrestrial globe was a protoplasmic stowaway that sprang to being in the shape of a critic just as the work of creation was finished would it not be interesting to speculate upon that critic's reception of the freshly made world we may be sure that he would have found many things not to his liking technical defects such as the treatment of grass and foliage in green instead of the proper purple the tinting of the sky which any landscape painter will tell you would be more decorative done in turquoise green than cobalt blue like the foolish butterfly in the talmud who to impress missus butterfly stamped his tiny foot upon the dome of king solomon's temple our critic might have declared the world too flimsy in construction he would certainly have found fault with the solar system and the plumbing the absence of heat in winter when there is the greater need of it and the paucity of moisture in the desert places where it never rains the comicality of the ape family might have provoked and if he wished to be very impressive indeed he would pretend that he had penetrated the veil of anonymity and hint darkly that he detected evident traces of a feminine touch in that however our critic would only have been anticipating for is there not at this very moment on the press a suffrage edition for women only of the rubaiyat in which one verse is amended to read thus the ball no question makes of ayes or numbers but right or left as strikes the player goes and she who tossed it down into the field she knows about it all she knows she knows preface strictly private for the reader only dear reader this is for you and you only we have a confession to make it would be useless to attempt concealment we have the digression habit all we ask gentle reader is that when we stray too far you will favour us with a gentle reminder chapter two when the acrobatic reader has fetched his breath and looks back at the fearsome list of geographers he has skipped strabo anaximander hecatoeus demoeritus eudoxus polybius posidonius and charles f king the geographer's task is endless the glaciers file away the mountains into valleys and plains beneath the ocean busy insects are building the foundations of new continents under the earth fiery demons are ready at all times to burst forth and help to destroy the old ones it really begins to look as if this planet would never be finished in the first chapter of his geography moses tells us there were only two people in the world today we are preparing to put up the standing room only notice in another thousand years for aught we know the earth may be going round dark and tenantless and bearing the sign to let what are we but microscopic weevils in the mouldy crust of earth sufficient unto the day is the weevil thereof chapter three the giddy globe francis bacon called it a bubble shakespeare an oyster rossetti a midge and w s gilbert addresses it familiarly as a ball roll on thou ball roll on through pathless realms of space roll on what though i'm in a sorry case what though i cannot meet my bills what though i swallow countless pills never you mind roll on it rolls on but these people belong to a privileged class that is encouraged even paid to distort the language and they must not be taken too literally the giddy globe is really quite large not to say obese her waist measurement is no less than twenty five thousand miles in the hope of reducing it the earth takes unceasing and violent exercise but though she spins round on one toe at the rate of a thousand miles an hour every day and round the sun once a year she does not succeed in taking off a single mile or keeping even comfortably warm all over no wonder the globe is giddy questions explain the nebular hypothesis few persons who have visited the french capital within the last ten or twelve years can have failed to have seen him and once seen he was not to be forgotten while passing through the public streets there was nothing in his personal appearance to distinguish him he drove a pair of bay horses attached to an open carriage with two seats the back one always occupied by his valet at other times near the column in the place vendome but usually or the place de la madeleine on sundays his favorite locality was the place de la bourse with a most self satisfied countenance which seemed to say i am master here arriving at his destined stopping place his carriage halted his servant handed him a case from which he took several large portraits of himself which he hung prominently upon the sides of his carriage and also placed in front of him a vase filled with medals bearing his likeness on one side and a description of his pencils on the other he then leisurely commenced a change of costume his round hat was displaced by a magnificent burnished helmet mounted with rich plumes of various brilliant colors his overcoat was laid aside and he donned in its stead a costly velvet tunic with gold fringes he then drew a pair of polished steel gauntlets upon his hands and placed a richly mounted sword at his side his servant watched him closely and upon receiving a sign from his master he too put on his official costume which consisted of a velvet robe and a helmet the servant then struck up a tune on the richly toned organ which always formed a part the grotesque appearance of these individuals and the music soon drew together an admiring crowd then the great charlatan stood upon his feet his manner was calm dignified imposing indeed almost solemn for his face was as serious as that of the chief mourner at a funeral his sharp intelligent eye scrutinized the throng which was pressing around his carriage until it rested apparently upon some particular individual when he gave a start then with a dark angry expression as if the sight was repulsive he abruptly dropped the visor of his helmet and thus covered his face from the gaze of the anxious crowd this bit of coquetry produced the desired effect in whetting the appetite of the multitude who were impatiently waiting to hear him speak he raised his hand and his servant understanding the sign stopped the organ stepped forward to the front of the carriage gave a slight cough indicative of a preparation to speak opened his mouth but instantly giving a more fearful start and assuming a more sudden frown than before he took his seat as if quite overcome by some unpleasant object which his eyes had rested upon thus far he had not spoken a word at last the prelude ended and the comedy commenced stepping forward again to the front of his carriage where all the gaping crowd could catch every word he exclaimed gentlemen you look astonished you seem to wonder and ask yourselves who is this modern quixote what mean this costume of by gone centuries this golden chariot these richly caparisoned steeds what is the name and purpose of this curious knight errant gentlemen i will condescend to answer your queries the great charlatan of france yes gentlemen i am a charlatan a mountebank it is my profession not from choice but from necessity you gentlemen created that necessity you would not patronize true unpretending honest merit but you are attracted by my glittering casque my sweeping crest my waving plumes you are captivated by din and glitter and therein lies my strength years ago i hired a modest shop in the rue rivoli but i could not sell pencils enough to pay my rent whereas by assuming this disguise i have succeeded in attracting general attention and in selling literally millions of my pencils and i assure you there is at this moment scarcely an artist in france or in great britain who don't know that i manufacture by far the best blacklead pencils ever seen and this assertion was indeed true his pencils were everywhere acknowledged to be superior to any other he would take a blank card and with one of his pencils would pretend to be drawing the portrait of some man standing near him then showing his picture to the crowd it proved to be the head of a donkey a hearty laugh would be sure to follow and then he would exclaim now who will have the first pencil only five sous one would buy and then another a third and a fourth would follow and with the delivery of each pencil he would rattle off a string of witticisms which kept his patrons in capital good humor and frequently he would sell from two hundred to five hundred pencils in immediate succession then he would drop down in his carriage for a few minutes and wipe the perspiration from his face while his servant played another overture on the organ this gave his purchasers a chance to withdraw and afforded a good opportunity for a fresh audience to congregate then would follow a repetition of his previous sales and in this way he would continue for hours to those disposed to have a souvenir of the great humbug he would sell six pencils a medal and a photograph of himself for a franc twenty cents after taking a rest he would commence a new speech when i was modestly dressed like any of my hearers punch and his bells would attract crowds but my good pencils attracted nobody i imitated punch and his bells and now i have two hundred depots in paris i dine at the best cafes drink the best wine live on the best of everything while my defamers get poor and lank as they deserve to be envious swindlers men who try to ape me but are too stupid and too dishonest to succeed they endeavor to attract notice as mountebanks and then foist upon the public worthless trash and hope thus to succeed ah defamers of mine you are fools as well as knaves fools to think that any man can succeed by systematically and persistently cheating the public knaves for desiring the public's money without giving them an equivalent i am an honest man by a peculiar play of feature and of voice and with unique and original gestures which seemed to excite and captivate his audience about seven years ago i met him in one of the principal restaurants in the palais royale a mutual friend introduced me i am delighted to see you i have read your book with infinite satisfaction it has been published here in numerous editions i see you have the right idea of things your motto is a good one i have much wanted to visit america but i cannot speak english so i must remain in my dear belle france i remarked that i had often seen him in public and bought his pencils aha you never saw better pencils you know i could never maintain my reputation if i sold poor pencils but sacre bleu my miserable would be imitators do not know our grand secret first attract the public by din and tinsel by brilliant sky rockets and bengola lights then give them as much as possible for their money you are very happy i replied in your manner of attracting the public your costume is elegant your chariot is superb and your valet and music are sure to draw thank you for your compliment mister b but i have not forgotten your buffalo hunt your mermaid nor your woolly horse they were a good offset to my rich helmet and sword both are intended as advertisements of something genuine and both answer the purpose after comparing notes in this way for an hour we parted and his last words were mister b i have got a grand humbug in my head which i shall put in practice within a year and it shall double the sale of my pencils don't ask me what it is but within one year you shall see it for yourself and you shall acknowledge knows something of human nature my idea is but it is one grand secret add another wrinkle to my horns but poor fellow within four months after i bade him adieu the paris newspapers announced his sudden death they added that he had left two hundred thousand francs which he had given in his will to charitable objects the announcement was copied into nearly all the papers on the continent and in great britain for almost everybody had seen or heard of the eccentric pencil maker his death caused many an honest sigh and his absence seemed to cast a gloom over several of his favorite halting places the parisians really loved him and were proud of his genius he was shrewd and possessed a thorough knowledge of the world he was a gentleman and a man of intelligence extremely agreeable and witty his habits were good he was charitable he never cheated anybody he always sold a good article and no person who purchased from him had cause to complain i confess i felt somewhat chagrined that the monsieur had thus suddenly taken french leave without imparting to me the grand secret by which he was to double the sales of his pencils but i had not long to mourn on that account as they say of john brown mouldering in his grave judge of the astonishment and delight of all paris at his reappearance in his native city in precisely the same costume and carriage as formerly and heralded by the same servant and organ that had always attended him and that the extensively circulated announcements of his sudden death had been made by himself merely as an advertising dodge to bring him still more into notice and give the public something to talk about aha monsieur barnum he exclaimed did i not tell you i had a new humbug that would double the sales of my pencils i assure you my sales are more than quadrupled you yankees are very clever but by gar none of you have discovered you should live all the better if you would die for six months the patronizing air with which he made this speech slapping me at the same time familiarly upon the back leave your supper and leave your sleep and come with your playfellows out in the street up the ladder and down the wall a child of three sat up in his crib and screamed at the top of his voice his fists clinched and his eyes full of terror at first no one heard then the housekeeper passed that way and hurried to soothe him he was her special pet and she disapproved of the nurse there's nothing to frighten him georgie dear it was it was a policeman he was on the he came in jane said he would policemen don't come into houses dearie turn over and take my hand he came here where is your hand harper the housekeeper waited till the sobs changed to the regular breathing of sleep before she stole out we met tisdall on dowhead when we were in the donkey cart this morning p'r'aps that's what put it into his head and the master know nothing about it if ever i catch you again et cetera a child of six was telling himself stories as he lay in bed it was a new power and he kept it a secret a month before it had occurred to him to carry on a nursery tale left unfinished by his mother and he was delighted to find the tale as it came out of his own head just as surprising as though he were listening to it there was a prince in that tale and he killed dragons but only for one night ever afterwards georgie dubbed himself prince pasha giant killer and all the rest you see he could not tell any one for fear of being laughed at and his tales faded gradually into dreamland where adventures were so many that he could not recall the half of them they all began in the same way or as georgie explained to the shadows of the night light there was the same starting off place a pile of brushwood stacked somewhere near a beach and round this pile georgie found himself running races with little boys and girls these ended ships ran high up the dry land and opened into cardboard boxes or gilt and green iron railings that surrounded beautiful gardens turned all soft and could be walked through and overthrown so long as he remembered it was only a dream and instead of pushing down houses full of grown up people a just revenge he sat miserably upon gigantic door steps trying to sing the multiplication table up to four times six the princess of his tales was a person of wonderful beauty she came from the old illustrated edition of grimm now out of print and as she always applauded georgie's valour among the dragons and buffaloes he gave her the two finest names he had ever heard in his life annie and louise in a real sea by his nurse and he said as he sank poor annieanlouise she'll be sorry for me now but annieanlouise walking slowly on the beach called ha ha said the duck laughing which to a waking mind might not seem to bear on the situation it consoled georgie at once and must have been some kind of spell for it raised the bottom of the deep and he waded out with a twelve inch flower pot on each foot as he was strictly forbidden to meddle with flower pots in real life he felt triumphantly wicked but did not pretend to understand removed his world when he was seven years old to a place called oxford on a visit here were huge buildings surrounded by vast prairies with streets of infinite length and above all something called the buttery which georgie was dying to see because he knew it must be greasy and therefore delightful he perceived how correct were his judgments when his nurse led him through a stone arch into the presence of an enormously fat man who asked him if he would like some bread and cheese georgie was used to eat and would have taken some brown liquid called pepper's ghost this was intensely thrilling while mister pepper himself beyond question a man of the worst waved his arms and flapped a long gown and in a deep bass voice georgie had never heard a man sing before told of his sorrows unspeakable some grown up or other tried to explain that the illusion was made with mirrors and that there was no need to be frightened georgie did not know what illusions were was just saying things after the distressing custom of grown ups and georgie cast about for amusement between scenes next to him sat a little girl dressed all in black her hair combed off her forehead exactly like the girl in the book called alice in wonderland there's a di ack lum plaster on georgie answered complying dothent it hurt her grey eyes were full of pity and interest perhaps it will give me lockjaw it lookth very horrid she put a forefinger to his hand and held her head sidewise for a better view here the nurse turned she isn't strange she's very nice i like her an i've showed her my new cut the idea you change places with me she moved him over and shut out the little girl from his view i am not afraid truly said the boy wriggling in despair but why don't you go to sleep in the afternoons same as provost of oriel georgie had been introduced to a grown up of that name who slept in his presence without apology georgie understood that he was the most important grown up in oxford hence he strove to gild his rebuke with flatteries this grown up did not seem to like it but he collapsed mister pepper was singing again and the deep ringing voice the red fire who had been so kind about his cut when the performance was ended he spoke no more than was necessary till bedtime but meditated on new colors and sounds and lights and music and things as far as he understood them the deep mouthed agony of mister pepper mingling with the little girl's lisp that night he made a new tale from which he shamelessly removed the rapunzel rapunzel let down your hair princess gold crown grimm edition and all that when he came to the brushwood pile he should find her waiting for him her hair combed off her forehead more like alice in wonderland than ever it is not unpleasant to spend eight and twenty days in an easy going steamer on warm waters in the company of a woman who lets you see that you are head and shoulders superior to the rest of the world particularity of atlantic liners there is more phosphorescence at the bows and greater silence and darkness by the hand steering gear aft awful things might have happened to georgie but for the little fact that he had never studied the first principles of the game he was expected to play so when missus zuleika of his home and so forth all the way up the red sea to converse with a woman for an hour at a time then missus zuleika turning from parental affection spoke of love in the abstract as a thing not unworthy of study and in discreet twilights after dinner demanded confidences georgie would have been delighted to supply them but he had none and did not know it was his duty to manufacture them missus zuleika expressed surprise and unbelief and asked those questions which deep asks of deep she learned all that was necessary to conviction and being very much a woman resumed the motherly attitude do you know she said somewhere in the mediterranean i think you're the very dearest boy i have ever met in my life and i'd like you to remember me a little you will when you are older but i want you to remember me now you'll make some girl very happy that depends here are your bean bags for the ladies competition i think i'm growing too old to care for these tamashas they were getting up sports and georgie was on the committee he never noticed how perfectly the bags were sewn but another woman did and smiled once he liked missus zuleika greatly she was a bit old of course but uncommonly nice there was no nonsense about her a few nights after they passed gibraltar his dream returned to him she who waited by the brushwood pile was no longer a little girl but a woman with black hair that grew into a widow's peak combed back from her forehead he knew her for the child in black the companion of the last six years and as it had been in the time of the meetings on the lost continent he was filled with delight unspeakable they for some dreamland reason were friendly or had gone away that night and the two flitted together over till they saw the house of the sick thing a pin point in the distance to the left stamped through the railway waiting room where the roses lay on the spread breakfast tables and returned by the ford and the city they had once burned for sport to the great swells of the downs under the lamp post wherever they moved a strong singing followed them underground but this night there was no panic all the land was empty except for themselves and at the last they were sitting by the lamp post hand in hand she turned and kissed him he woke with a start staring at the waving curtain of the cabin door he could almost have sworn that the kiss was real next morning the ship was rolling in a biscay sea and people were not happy any one left you a legacy in the middle of the bay georgie reached for the curry with a seraphic grin i suppose it's the gettin so near home and all that i do feel rather festive this mornin rolls a bit doesn't she missus zuleika stayed in her cabin till the end of the voyage when she left without bidding him farewell and then the nurse caught them and richard was sent to bed but he did not go there was no sleep in that house that night sleepiness filled it like a thick fog dickie put out his rushlight and stayed quiet for a little while but presently it was impossible to stay quiet another moment so very softly and carefully he crept out and hid behind a tall press at the end of the passage he felt that strange things were happening in the house and that he must know what they were presently there were voices below voices coming up the stairs the nurse's voice his cousins and another voice where had he heard that other voice the stopped clock feeling was thick about him as he realized that this was one of the voices the voice that had said he is more yours than mine the light the nurse carried gleamed and disappeared up the second flight of stairs dickie followed he had to follow he could not be left out of this the most mysterious of all the happenings that had so wonderfully come to him he saw when he reached the upper landing that the others were by the window there was whispering going on he heard her words here so jump edred it must be no elfrida climbed up on and jumped out out of the third floor window undoubtedly jumped another followed it that was edred it is a dream said dickie to himself made one bound to the window stood up and jumped and he heard as his knee touched the icy window sill the strange voice say another and then he was in the air falling falling i shall wake when i reach the ground dickie told himself he had not fallen a couple of yards before he was caught by something soft as heaped feathers or drifted snow it moved and shifted under him took shape it was a chair no a carriage the strange steed to a low swoop that should bring him near the flare of torches in the street outside the great front door and as the swan laid its long neck low in downward flight rise into the sky and sail away towards the south quite without meaning to do it he pulled on the reins the swan rose he pulled again and the carriage stopped at the landing window hands dragged him in the old nurse's hands and on the landing inside the open window the nurse held him fast in her arms my lamb she said my dear foolish brave lamb dickie was pulling himself together if it's a dream he said slowly i've had enough i want to wake up if it's real real with magic in it you've got to explain it all to me every bit i can't go on like this it's not fair oh tell him and have done said the voice that had begun all the magic and vanished quite suddenly just as a candle flame does when you blow the candle out i will said the nurse come love i will tell you everything she took him down into a warm curtained room blew to flame the gray ashes on the open hearth gave him elder wine to drink hot and spiced and kneeling before him rubbing his cold bare feet she told him there are certain children born now and then it does not often happen children who are not bound by time as other people are and if the right bit of magic comes their way those children have the power to go back and forth in time just as other children go back and forth in space the space of a room a playing field or a garden alley often children lose this power when they are quite young sometimes it comes to them gradually so that they hardly know when it begins and leaves them as gradually like a dream when you wake and stretch yourself sometimes it comes by the saying of a charm that is how edred and elfrida found it they came from the time that you were born in and they have been living in this time with you and now they have gone back to their own time from what they were at deptford it wasn't that i noticed any difference so much as that i felt something queer i couldn't understand it it felt stuffy as if something was going to burst that was because while those other kids were here pretending to be them dickie asked oh they were somewhere else in julius caesar's time to be exact they haven't the charm to them it will be like a dream that they have forgotten and jumping out of the window dickie urged the swans were white magic the white mouldiwarp of arden did all that and how it was the badge of arden's house its picture being engraved on tinkler dickie and the nurse sat most of the night talking by the replenished fire for the tale seemed endless dickie learned that the edred and elfrida who belonged to his own times had a father who was supposed to be dead i am forbidden to tell them said the nurse but thou canst help them and shalt i should like that said dickie but can't i see the white mouldiwarp i dare not even i dare not call it again to night the nurse owned but maybe i will teach thee a little spell to bring it on another day it is an angry little beast at times but kindly and hard working to thy house she told him the mouldiwarp who is the badge and the mouldiwarp who is the crest and the great mouldiwarp who talked of thee and how can i find my cousins lay out the moon seeds and the other charms and wish to be where they are going then thou canst speak with them wish to be there a week before they come that thou mayst know the place and the folk now dickie asked he talked with the nurse every day and learned more and more wonders of which there is no time now for me to tell you but they are all written in the book of the house of arden in that book too it is written how dickie went back from the first james's time to the time and took part in the merry country life of those days and there found the old nurse herself edred and elfrida and helped them to recover their father from a far country and the cliff that none could climb and the children who were white cats and the mouldiwarp who became as big as a polar bear with other wonders and when all this was over elfrida and edred wanted dickie to come back with them to their own time but he would not he went back instead to the time he loved when james the first was king and when he woke in the little panelled room it seemed to him that all this was only dreams and fancies very funny and rather self important the second mouldiwarp he had not yet met i have told you all these things very shortly because they were so dream like to dickie that always happens said the nurse if you stumble into some one else's magic it never feels real but if you bring them into yours it's quite another pair of sleeves because that's where they are now they're seven months ahead of you in your own time but said dickie very much bewildered as i am myself and as i am afraid you too must be if they're seven months ahead won't they always be seven months ahead odds bodikins said the nurse impatiently how often am i to tell you that there's no such thing as time but there's seasons and the season you'll go back to tis autumn so you must live the seven months in their time and then it'll be summer and you'll meet them and what about lord arden in the tower will he be beheaded for treason dickie asked oh that's part of their magic it isn't in your magic at all lord arden will be safe enough and now my lamb i've more to tell thee but come into thy panelled chamber where thy tutor cannot eavesdrop and betray us and have thee given over to him wholly and me burned for a witch these terrible words kept dickie silent till he and the nurse were safe in his room and then he said come with me to my time nurse they don't burn people for witches there no said the nurse but they let them live such lives in their ugly towns that my life here with all its risks is far better worth living thou knowest how folk live in deptford in thy time how all the green trees are gone and good work is gone and people do bad work for just so much as will keep together their worn bodies and desolate souls and sometimes they starve to death and they won't burn me now listen she sat down on the edge of the bed and dickie cuddled up against her stiff bodice edred and elfrida first went into the past to look for treasure it is a treasure buried in arden castle by the sea which is their home they want the treasure to restore the splendor of the old castle and to mend the houses of the tenants and to do good to the poor and needy but you know that now they have used their magic to get back their father but your magic will hold and if you lay out your moon seeds round them in the old shape and stand with them in the midst holding your tinkler and your white seal you will all go whithersoever you choose that thou canst not thou canst only choose go into it and then seek for the treasure there and then i'll do it dickie said and then the ardens stay where duty binds them and go where duty calls thou'rt richard arden there as here she said thy grandfather's name got changed by breathing hard on it from arden to harden and that again to harding thus names are changed ever and again and dickie of deptford the time is not ripe for thee to take up all thine honors there she said and now dear lamb since thy tutor is imagining unkind things in his heart for thee go quickly set out thy moon seeds and when thou hearest the voices say i would see both mouldiwarps and thou shalt see them both thank you said dickie i do want to see them both see them he did not even the ground under his feet or the touch of his clenched fingers against his palms they were very white the mouldiwarps outlined distinctly against the gray blueness and the mouldiwarp he had seen in that wonderful adventure in the far country smiled as well as a mole can and said thou'rt a fair sprig of de old tree muster dickie so e be in the thick speech of the peasant people round about talbot house where said the mouldiwarp so's e so there's two of ye sure enough it was very odd to see and hear these white moles talking like real people and looking like figures on a magic lantern screen but dickie did not enjoy it as much as perhaps you or i would have done it was not his pet kind of magic he liked the good straightforward old fashioned kind of magic that he was accustomed to the kind that just took you out of one life into another life and made both lives as real one as the other still one must always be polite so he said there's purty manners the mouldiwarp said the pleasure is ours said the mouldierwarp instantly dickie could not help seeing that both these old creatures were extremely pleased with him when shall i see the other mouldiwarp he asked to keep up the conversation the one on our shield of arms you mean the mouldiestwarp said the mouldier as i will now call him for short he is very great i work the magic of space my brother here works the magic of time and the great mouldiestwarp controls us and many things beside you must only call on him when you wish to end our magics and to work a magic greater than ours what could be greater dickie asked and both the creatures looked very pleased he is a worthier arden than those little black and white chits of thine which is what to save time we will now call the mouldiwarp an so should be said the mouldy shortly all's for the best and the end's to come where'd ye want to go my lord i'm not my lord and i want to go back to mister beale and stay with him for seven months and then to find my cousins back thou goes then that part's easy and for the second half of thy wish no magic is needed but the magic of steadfast heart and the patient purpose and these thou hast without any helping or giving of ours said the courtly mouldierwarp they waved their white paws on the gray blue curtain of mist and behold they were not there any more turning to dawn and dickie was able again to feel solid things the floor under him his hand on the sharp edge of the armchair and the soft breathing comfortable weight of true asleep against his knee he moved the dog awoke and dickie felt its soft nose nuzzled into his hand and now for seven months work said dickie got up put tinkler and the seal and the moon seeds into a very safe place and crept back to bed he felt rather heroic he did not want the treasure it was not for him he was going to help edred and elfrida to get it he did not want the life at lavender terrace so let him feel a little bit of a hero she went straight to the bed and taking rosamond in her arms sat down with her by the fire my poor child she said two terrible failures and the more the harder they get stronger and stronger what is to be done couldn't you help me said rosamond piteously perhaps i could now you ask me answered the wise woman when you are ready to try again we shall see i am very tired of myself said the princess but i can't rest till i try again that is the only way to get rid of your weary shadowy self and find your strong true self come my child i will help you all i can for now i can help you yet again she led her to the same door and seemed to the princess to send her yet again alone into the room she was in a forest a place half wild half tended the trees were grand and full of the loveliest birds of all glowing gleaming and radiant colors which unlike the brilliant birds we know in our world sang deliciously every one according to his color the trees were not at all crowded but their leaves were so thick and their boughs spread so far that it was only here and there a sunbeam could get straight through all the gentle creatures of a forest were there but no creatures that killed not even a weasel to kill the rabbits or a beetle to eat the snails out of their striped shells as to the butterflies words would but wrong them if they tried to tell how gorgeous they were the princess's delight was so great that she neither laughed nor ran they were nowhere neither on the high trees nor on the few shrubs that grew here and there amongst them were there any blossoms and in the grass that grew everywhere there was not a single flower to be seen ah well said rosamond again to herself where all the birds and butterflies are living flowers we can do without the other sort and there on the root of a great oak sat the loveliest with her lap full of flowers of all colors but of such kinds as rosamond had never before seen she was playing with them burying her hands in them tumbling them about and every now and then picking one from the rest and throwing it away all the time she never smiled except with her eyes which were as full as they could hold of the laughter of the spirit a laughter which in this world is never heard only sets the eyes alight with a liquid shining rosamond drew nearer for the wonderful creature would have drawn a tiger to her side and tamed him on the way a few yards from her as well she might where none grew save in her own longing but to her amazement she found instead of a flower thrown away to wither one fast rooted and quite at home she left it and went to another but it also was fast in the soil and growing comfortably in the warm grass what could it mean one after another she tried until at length she was satisfied she watched then until she saw her throw one and instantly bounded to the spot but the flower had been quicker than she there it grew fast fixed in the earth and she thought looked at her roguishly something evil moved in her and she plucked it don't don't cried the child my flowers cannot live in your hands rosamond looked at the flower it was withered already she threw it from her offended the child rose with difficulty keeping her lapful together picked it up spoke to it kissed it sang to it oh such a sweet childish little song the princess never could recall a word of it and threw it away rosamond's bad temper soon gave way the beauty and sweetness of the child had overcome it and anxious to make friends with her she drew near and said won't you give me a little flower please you beautiful child there they are they are all for you answered the child pointing with her outstretched arm and forefinger all round but you told me a minute ago not to touch them yes indeed i did they can't be mine if i'm not to touch them if to call them yours you must kill them then they are not yours and never never can be yours they are nobody's when they are dead but you don't kill them i don't pull them i throw them away i live them how is it that you make them grow and throw it away and there it is where do you get them in my lap i wish you would let me throw one away no i have none then you can't throw one away if you haven't got one i am not mocking you said the child looking her full in the face with reproach in her large blue eyes oh that's where the flowers come from said the princess to herself the moment she saw them hardly knowing what she meant threw away all the flowers she had in her lap but one by one and without any sign of anger when they were all gone she stood a moment and then in a kind of chanting cry called two or three times came gently trotting the loveliest little snow white pony with great shining blue wings half lifted from his shoulders straight towards the little girl neither hurrying nor lingering he trotted with light elastic tread rosamond's love for animals broke into a perfect passion of delight at the vision she rushed to meet the pony with such haste that although clearly the best trained animal under the sun it was that had so startled him when he perceived it was a little girl he dropped instantly upon all fours and content with avoiding her rosamond stood gazing after him in miserable disappointment when he reached the child he laid his head on her shoulder and after she had talked to him a little he turned and came trotting back to the princess almost beside herself with joy not withstanding her love for them she was in the habit of using with animals and she was not gentle enough in herself even to see that he did not like it and was only putting up with it for the sake of his mistress but which threw her flat on the grass and trotting back to his mistress bent down his head before her as if asking excuse for ridding himself of the unbearable the princess was furious she had forgotten all her past life up to the time when she first saw the child her beauty had made her forget and yet she was now on the very borders of hating her what she might have done or rather tried to do had not peggy's tail struck her down with such force that for a moment she could not rise i cannot tell but while she lay half stunned her eyes fell on a little flower just under them it stared up in her face like the living thing it was and she could not take her eyes off its face it was like a primrose trying to express doubt instead of confidence it seemed to put her half in mind of something and she felt as if shame were coming but the moment her fingers touched it the flower withered up and hung as dead on its stalks as if a flame of fire had passed over it then a shudder thrilled through the heart of the princess and she thought with herself saying the flowers wither when i touch them and the ponies despise me with their tails what a wretched coarse ill bred creature i must be there is that lovely child giving life instead of death to the flowers and a moment ago i was hating her i am made horrid and i shall be horrid and i hate myself and yet she heard the sound of galloping feet and there was the pony with the child seated betwixt his wings coming straight on at full speed for where she lay i don't care she said they may trample me under their feet if they like i am tired and sick of myself a creature at whose touch the flowers wither but while yet some distance off he gave a great bound rose yards and yards above her in the air and alighted as gently as a bird just a few feet on the other side of her the child slipped down and came and kneeled over her did my pony hurt you she said i am so sorry yes he hurt me answered the princess but not more than i deserved for i took liberties with him and he did not like it oh you dear said the little girl he is a good pony though a little playful sometimes would you like a ride upon him you cried rosamond sobbing i do love you so you are so good would you like to ride my pony repeated the child with a heavenly smile in her eyes no no my clumsy body would hurt him said rosamond what mind it cried rosamond almost indignantly then remembering certain thoughts that had but a few moments before passed through her mind she looked on the ground and was silent you don't mind it then repeated the child i am very glad there is such a you and such a pony and that such a you has got such a pony said rosamond still looking on the ground but i do wish the flowers would not die when i touch them i was cross to see you make them grow but now i should be content if only i did not make them wither as she spoke she stroked the little girl's bare feet which were by her half buried in the soft moss and as she ended she laid her cheek on them and kissed them dear princess said the little girl the flowers will not always wither at your touch try now only do not pluck it flowers ought never to be plucked except to give away touch it gently a silvery flower something like a snow drop grew just within her reach timidly the flower trembled but neither shrank nor withered touch it again said the child it changed color a little and rosamond fancied it grew larger touch it again said the child and changed and deepened in color till it was a red glowing gold rosamond gazed motionless when the transfiguration of the flower was perfected she sprang to her feet with clasped hands gazing at the child did you never see me before rosamond she asked no never answered the princess i never saw any thing half so lovely look at me said the child and as rosamond looked the child began like the flower to grow larger quickly through every gradation of growth she passed until she stood before her a woman perfectly beautiful neither old nor young for hers was the old age of everlasting youth rosamond was utterly enchanted and stood gazing without word or movement until she could endure no more delight then her mind collapsed to the thought had the pony grown too she glanced round there was no pony no grass no flowers no bright birded forest but the cottage of the wise woman and before her on the hearth of it the goddess child the only thing unchanged you must set out for your father's palace immediately said the lady but where is asked rosamond looking all about here said the lady and rosamond looking again saw the wise woman folded as usual in her long dark cloak and it was you all the time she cried in delight and kneeled before her burying her face in her garments it always is me all the time said the wise woman smiling or a thousand others returned the wise woman but the one you have just seen is the likest to the real me that you are able to see just yet but and that me you could not have seen a little while ago but my darling child she went on lifting her up and clasping her to her bosom you must not think because you have seen me once that therefore you are capable of seeing me at all times no there are many things in you yet that must be changed before that can be now however you will seek me every time you feel you want me that is a sign i am wanting you there are yet many rooms in my house you may have to go through but when you need no more of them then you will be able to throw flowers like the little girl you saw in the forest the princess gave a sigh do not think the wise woman went on you do not know you cannot yet think how living and true they are now you must go she led her once more into the great hall and there showed her the picture of her father's capital and his palace with the brazen gates there is your home she said go to it the princess understood and a flush of shame rose to her forehead she turned to the wise woman and said will you forgive all my naughtiness and all the trouble i have given you if i had not forgiven you i would never have taken the trouble to punish you if i had not loved you do you think i would have carried you away in my cloak how could you love such an ugly ill tempered rude hateful little wretch i saw through it all what you were going to be said the wise woman kissing her to be what i saw i will try to remember said the princess holding her cloak and looking up in her face go then said the wise woman rosamond turned away on the instant ran to the picture stepped over the frame of it heard a door close gently gave one glance back front of alabaster gleaming in the pale yellow light of an early summer morning looked again to the eastward against the sky and ran off to reach it it looked much further off now than when it seemed a picture she saw before her in the dusk of the thick wood a group of some dozen wolves and hyenas standing all together right in her way with their green eyes fixed upon her staring she faltered one step and keeping straight on dashed right into the middle of them they fled howling as if she had struck them with fire she was no more afraid after that and ere the sun was up which no bad thing could step upon and live with the first peep of the sun above the horizon she saw the little cottage before her when she came near it she saw that the door was open and ran straight into the outstretched arms of the wise woman the wise woman kissed her and stroked her hair set her down by the fire and gave her a bowl of bread and milk when she had eaten it she drew her before her where she sat and spoke to her thus rosamond if you would be a blessed creature instead of a mere wretch you must submit to be tried is that something terrible asked the princess turning white no my child but it is something very difficult to come well out of nobody who has not been tried knows how difficult it is but whoever has come well out of it and those who do not overcome never do come out of it and being still the same miserable creature as before i will not tell you exactly but i will tell you some things to help you one great danger is that perhaps you will think you are in it before it has really begun and say to yourself oh this is really nothing to me it may be a trial to some but for me i am sure it is not worth mentioning and then before you know it will be upon you and you will fail utterly and shamefully i will be very very careful said the princess only don't let me be frightened you shall not be frightened except it be your own doing you are already a brave girl and there is no occasion to try you more that way as long as you keep them outside of you and do not open the cottage of your heart to let them in i will tell you something more nobody can be a real princess do not imagine you have yet been any thing more than a mock one until she is a princess over herself that is until she makes herself do it so long as any mood she is in makes her do the thing she will be sorry for when that mood is over she is a slave and no princess a princess is able to do what is right even should she unhappily be in a mood that would make another unable to do it for instance if you should be cross and angry you are not a whit the less bound to be just yes kind even a thing most difficult in such a mood though ease itself in a good mood loving and sweet nay more her might goes farther than she could send it for if she act so the evil mood will wither and die and leave her loving and clean do you understand me dear rosamond as she spoke the wise woman laid her hand on her head and looked oh so lovingly into her eyes i am not sure said the princess humbly if i say it just comes to this that you must not do what is wrong however much you are inclined to do it and you must do what is right however much you are disinclined to do it i understand that said the princess i am going then to put you in one of the mood chambers of which i have many in the house its mood will come upon you and you will have to deal with it she rose and took her by the hand the princess trembled a little but never thought of resisting the wise woman led her into the great hall with the pictures and through a door at the farther end opening upon another large hall which was circular and had doors close to each other all round it of these she opened one her little white rabbit came to meet her in a lumping canter as if his back were going to tumble over his head her nurse in her rocking chair by the chimney corner sat just as she had used the fire burned brightly and on the table were many of her wonderful toys on which however she now looked with some contempt but just gone from the room and returned again oh thought the princess to herself looking from her toys to her nurse the wise woman has done me so much good already she went towards the door your queen mamma princess cannot see you now said her nurse i have yet to learn that it is my part to take orders from a servant said the princess with temper and dignity i beg your pardon princess returned her nurse politely she is alone with her most intimate friend the princess of the frozen regions now little bunny leap frogging near the door happened that moment to get about her feet just as she was going to open it but the rabbit looked very limp and odd the next moment she removed it from her face and rosamond beheld not her nurse but the wise woman standing on her own hearth while she herself stood by the door leading from the cottage into the hall first trial a failure said the wise woman quietly overcome with shame rosamond ran to her fell down on her knees and hid her face in her dress need i say any thing said the wise woman no no cried the princess i am horrid you know now the kind of thing you have to meet are you ready to try again may i try again cried the princess jumping up i'm ready i do not think i shall fail this time the trial will be harder rosamond drew in her breath and set her teeth the wise woman looked at her pitifully but took her by the hand led her to the round hall opened the same door and closed it after her the princess expected to find herself again in the nursery but in the wise woman's house no one ever has the same trial twice she was in a beautiful garden full of blossoming trees and the loveliest roses and lilies a lake was in the middle of it with a tiny boat so delightful was it that rosamond forgot all about how or why she had come there and lost herself in the joy of the flowers and the trees and the water presently came the shout of a child merry and glad rushed a lovely little boy with his arms stretched out to her she was charmed at the sight ran to meet him caught him up in her arms kissed him she followed he made straight for the boat then he caught up the little boat hook and pushed away from the shore there was a great white flower floating a few yards off and that was the little fellow's goal but alas no sooner had rosamond caught sight of it huge and glowing as a harvest moon than she felt a great desire to have it herself the boy however was in the bows of the boat and caught it first and for a moment he tugged at it in vain but at last it gave way so suddenly that he tumbled back with the flower into the bottom of the boat then rosamond almost wild at the danger it was in as he struggled to rise hurried to save it but somehow between them it came in pieces when the boy got up and saw the ruin his companion had occasioned he burst into tears and having the long stalk of the flower still in his hand struck her with it across the face it did not hurt her much for he was a very little fellow but it was wet and slimy she tumbled rather than rushed at him seized him in her arms tore him from his frightened grasp and flung him into the water his head struck on the boat as he fell and he sank at once to the bottom with white face and open eyes the moment she saw the consequences of her deed she was filled with horrible dismay she tried hard to reach down to him through the water but it was far deeper than it looked and she could not neither could she get her eyes to leave the white face its eyes fascinated and fixed hers and there she lay leaning over the boat and springing to her feet she saw a lovely lady come running down the grass to the brink of the water with her hair flying about her head but rosamond could not answer and only stared at the lady at her drowned boy then the lady caught sight of the dead thing at the bottom of the water and rushed in and plunging down struggled and groped until she reached it in her arms his head hanging back and the water streaming from him she said holding the body out to her and this is your second trial and also a failure the dead child melted away from her arms and there she stood the wise woman with one arm wet up to the shoulder she threw herself on the heather bed and wept from relief and vexation both shut the door and left her alone rosamond was sobbing so that she did not hear her go when at length she looked up and saw that the wise woman was gone her misery returned afresh and tenfold and she wept and wailed the hours passed the shadows of evening began to fall and the wise woman his hut was ten versts away from a railroad station in one direction and twelve versts away in the other about four versts away there was a cotton mill that had opened the year before and its tall chimney rose up darkly from behind the forest the only dwellings around were the distant huts of the other track walkers semyon ivanov's health had been completely shattered the sun had roasted him the cold frozen him and hunger famished him on the forced marches of forty and fifty versts a day in the heat and the cold and the rain and the shine the bullets had whizzed about him but thank god none had struck him semyon's regiment had once been on the firing line for a whole week there had been skirmishing with the turks only a deep ravine separating the two hostile armies and from morn till eve there had been a steady cross fire thrice daily semyon carried a steaming samovar and his officer's meals from the camp kitchen to the ravine the bullets hummed about him and rattled viciously against the rocks semyon was terrified and cried sometimes but still he kept right on the officers were pleased with him because he always had hot tea ready for them he returned from the campaign with limbs unbroken but crippled with rheumatism he had experienced no little sorrow since then he arrived home to find that his father an old man and his little four year old son had died semyon remained alone with his wife they could not do much it was difficult to plough with rheumatic arms and legs they could no longer stay in their village so they started off to seek their fortune in new places but nowhere found luck once he happened to ride on an engine and at one of the stations the face of the station master seemed familiar to him semyon looked at the station master and the station master looked at semyon and they recognised each other he had been an officer in semyon's regiment you are ivanov he said yes your excellency how do you come to be here semyon told him all where are you off to i cannot tell you sir idiot what do you mean by cannot tell you i mean what i say your excellency there is nowhere for me to go to i must hunt for work sir the station master looked at him thought a bit and said see here friend stay here a while at the station you are married i think where is your wife yes your excellency i am married my wife is at kursk in service with a merchant well write to your wife to come here i will give you a free pass for her there is a position as track walker open i will speak to the chief on your behalf i shall be very grateful to you your excellency replied semyon he stayed at the station helped in the kitchen cut firewood kept the yard clean and swept the platform in a fortnight's time his wife arrived and semyon went on a hand trolley to his hut the hut was a new one and warm with as much wood as he wanted there was a little vegetable garden the legacy of former track walkers and there was about half a dessiatin of ploughed land on either side of the railway embankment semyon was rejoiced he began to think of doing some farming of purchasing a cow and a horse he was given all necessary stores a green flag a red flag lanterns a horn hammer screw wrench for the nuts a crow bar spade broom bolts and nails they gave him two books of regulations and a time table of the train at first semyon could not sleep at night and learnt the whole time table by heart sit on the bench at his hut and look and listen whether the rails were trembling or the rumble of the train could be heard he even learned the regulations by heart although he could only read by spelling out each word it was summer the work was not heavy there was no snow to clear away and the trains on that line were infrequent semyon used to go over his verst twice a day examine and screw up nuts here and there keep the bed level look at the water pipes and then go home to his own affairs there was only one drawback he always had to get the inspector's permission for the least little thing he wanted to do semyon and his wife were even beginning to be bored two months passed and semyon commenced to make the acquaintance of his neighbours the track walkers on either side of him one was a very old man whom the authorities were always meaning to relieve he scarcely moved out of his hut his wife used to do all his work the other track walker nearer the station was a young man thin but muscular he and semyon met for the first time on the line midway between the huts semyon took off his hat and bowed good health to you neighbour he said the neighbour glanced askance at him how do you do he replied then turned around and made off later the wives met semyon's wife passed the time of day with her neighbour but neither did she say much on one occasion semyon said to her young woman your husband is not very talkative the woman said nothing at first then replied but what is there for him to talk about every one has his own business go your way and god be with you however after another month or so they became acquainted semyon would go with vasily along the line sit on the edge of a pipe smoke and talk of life vasily for the most part kept silent but semyon talked of his village and of the campaign through which he had passed i have had no little sorrow in my day he would say and goodness knows i have not lived long god has not given me happiness but what he may give so will it be that's so stood up and said it is not luck which follows us in life but human beings there is no crueller beast on this earth than man wolf does not eat wolf but man will readily devour man come friend don't say that a wolf eats wolf the words came into my mind and i said it all the same there is nothing crueller than man if it were not for his wickedness and greed it would be possible to live everybody tries to sting you to the quick to bite and eat you up semyon pondered a bit i don't know brother he said perhaps it is as you say and perhaps it is god's will to put everything unpleasant on god and sit and suffer means brother being not a man but an animal that's what i have to say and he turned and went off without saying good bye semyon also got up neighbour he called why do you lose your temper but his neighbour did not look round and kept on his way semyon gazed after him until he was lost to sight in the cutting at the turn he went home and said to his wife arina our neighbour is a wicked person not a man however they did not quarrel they met again and discussed the same topics said vasily on one occasion and what if we are poking in these huts it's not so bad you can live in them live in them indeed bah you you have lived long and learned little looked at much and seen little what sort of life is there for a poor man in a hut here or there the cannibals are devouring you they are sucking up all your life blood and when you become old they will throw you out just as they do husks to feed the pigs on what pay do you get not much vasily stepanych twelve rubles and i thirteen and a half rubles why by the regulations the company should give us fifteen rubles a month with firing and lighting who decides that you should have twelve rubles or i thirteen and a half ask yourself you understand it is not a question of one and a half rubles or three rubles even if they paid us each the whole fifteen rubles i was at the station last month the director passed through i saw him i had that honour he had a separate coach he came out and stood on the platform i shall not stay here long i shall go somewhere anywhere follow my nose but where will you go stepanych leave well enough alone here you have a house warmth a little piece of land your wife is a worker land you should look at my piece of land not a twig on it nothing i planted some cabbages in the spring just when the inspector came along he said what is this why have you not reported this why have you done this without permission dig them up roots and all he was drunk but this time it struck him three rubles fine vasily kept silent for a while pulling at his pipe then added quietly you are hot tempered no i am not hot tempered but i tell the truth and think yes he will still get a bloody nose from me i will complain to the chief we will see then and vasily did complain to the chief three days later important personages were coming from saint petersburg and would pass over the line they were conducting an inquiry so that previous to their journey it was necessary to put everything in order ballast was laid down the bed was levelled the sleepers carefully examined spikes driven in a bit nuts screwed up posts painted and orders given for yellow sand to be sprinkled at the level crossings the woman at the neighbouring hut turned her old man out to weed semyon worked for a whole week he put everything in order mended his kaftan cleaned and polished his brass plate until it fairly shone vasily also worked hard the chief arrived on a trolley four men working the handles and the levers making the six wheels hum the trolley travelled at twenty versts an hour but the wheels squeaked it reached semyon's hut and he ran out and reported in soldierly fashion all appeared to be in repair have you been here long inquired the chief since the second of may your excellency all right thank you the traffic inspector he was travelling with the chief on the trolley replied vasily spiridov spiridov spiridov ah is he the man against whom you made a note last year he is well we will see vasily spiridov go on the workmen laid to the handles and the trolley got under way semyon watched it and thought there will be trouble between them and my neighbour about two hours later he started on his round he saw some one coming along the line from the cutting something white showed on his head semyon began to look more attentively it was vasily he had a stick in his hand a small bundle on his shoulder and his cheek was bound up in a handkerchief where are you off to cried semyon vasily came quite close he was very pale white as chalk and his eyes had a wild look almost choking he muttered to town to moscow to the head office head office ah you are going to complain i suppose give it up no mate i will not forget it is too late see he struck me in the face drew blood so long as i live i will not forget i will not leave it like this semyon took his hand give it up stepanych i am giving you good advice you will not better things better things i know myself i shan't better things you were right about fate it would be better for me not to do it but one must stand up for the right but tell me how did it happen how he examined everything got down from the trolley looked into the hut i knew beforehand that he would be strict and so i had put everything into proper order he was just going when i made my complaint he immediately cried out here is a government inquiry coming and you make a complaint about a vegetable garden here are privy councillors coming and you annoy me with cabbages i lost patience and said something not very much but it offended him and he struck me in the face i stood still i did nothing just as if what he did was perfectly all right they went off i came to myself washed my face and left and what about the hut my wife is staying there she will look after things never mind about their roads vasily got up and collected himself good bye ivanov i do not know whether i shall get any one at the office to listen to me surely you are not going to walk at the station i will try to get on a freight train and to morrow i shall be in moscow the neighbours bade each other farewell vasily was absent for some time his wife worked for him night and day she never slept and wore herself out waiting for her husband on the third day the commission arrived an engine luggage van and two first class saloons but vasily was still away semyon saw his wife on the fourth day her face was swollen from crying and her eyes were red has your husband returned he asked but the woman only made a gesture with her hands and without saying a word went her way semyon had learnt when still a lad to make flutes out of a kind of reed he used to burn out the heart of the stalk make holes where necessary drill them fix a mouthpiece at one end and tune them so well that it was possible to play almost any air on them he made a number of them in his spare time and sent them by his friends amongst the freight brakemen to the bazaar in the town he got two kopeks apiece for them on the day following the visit of the commission he left his wife at home to meet the six o'clock train and started off to the forest to cut some sticks he went to the end of his section at this point the line made a sharp turn and struck into the wood at the foot of the mountain about half a verst away there was a big marsh around which splendid reeds for his flutes grew he cut a whole bundle of stalks and started back home the sun was already dropping low and in the dead stillness only the twittering of the birds was audible and the crackle of the dead wood under his feet as he walked along rapidly he fancied he heard the clang of iron striking iron and he redoubled his pace there was no repair going on in his section what did it mean he emerged from the woods the railway embankment stood high before him on the top a man was squatting on the bed of the line busily engaged in something semyon commenced quietly to crawl up towards him he thought it was some one after the nuts which secure the rails he watched and the man got up holding a crow bar in his hand he had loosened a rail so that it would move to one side a mist swam before semyon's eyes he wanted to cry out but could not it was vasily semyon scrambled up the bank as vasily with crow bar and wrench slid headlong down the other side my dear friend come back give me the crow bar we will put the rail back no one will know come back save your soul from sin vasily did not look back but disappeared into the woods semyon stood before the rail which had been torn up he threw down his bundle of sticks a train was due not a freight but a passenger train and he had nothing with which to stop it no flag he could not replace the rail and could not drive in the spikes with his bare hands it was necessary to run absolutely necessary to run to the hut for some tools god help me he murmured semyon started running towards his hut he was out of breath but still ran falling every now and then he had cleared the forest he was only a few hundred feet from his hut not more when he heard the distant hooter of the factory sound six o'clock oh lord have pity on innocent souls in his mind semyon saw the engine strike against the loosened rail with its left wheel shiver careen tear up and splinter the sleepers and just there there was a curve and the embankment seventy feet high down which the engine would topple and the third class carriages would be packed little children all sitting in the train now never dreaming of danger oh lord tell me what to do no it is impossible to run to the hut and get back in time semyon did not run on to the hut but turned back and ran faster than before he was running almost mechanically blindly he did not know himself what was to happen he ran as far as the rail which had been pulled up his sticks were lying in a heap he bent down seized one without knowing why and ran on farther it seemed to him the train was already coming he heard the distant whistle he heard the quiet even tremor of the rails but his strength was exhausted he could run no farther and came to a halt about six hundred feet from the awful spot then an idea came into his head literally like a ray of light pulling off his cap he took out of it a cotton scarf drew his knife out of the upper part of his boot and crossed himself muttering god bless me he buried the knife in his left arm above the elbow the blood spurted out flowing in a hot stream in this he soaked his scarf smoothed it out tied it to the stick and hung out his red flag he stood waving his flag the train was already in sight the driver would not see him would come close up and a heavy train cannot be pulled up in six hundred feet and the blood kept on flowing semyon pressed the sides of the wound together so as to close it but the blood did not diminish evidently he had cut his arm very deep his head commenced to swim black spots began to dance before his eyes and then it became dark there was a ringing in his ears he could not see the train or hear the noise only one thought possessed him i shall not be able to keep standing up i shall fall and drop the flag the train will pass over me help me oh lord all turned black before him his mind became a blank and he dropped the flag but the blood stained banner did not fall to the ground a hand seized it and held it high to meet the approaching train the engineer saw it shut the regulator and reversed steam the train came to a standstill people jumped out of the carriages and collected in a crowd they saw a man lying senseless on the footway drenched in blood and another man standing beside him with a blood stained rag on a stick vasily looked around at all then lowering his head he said bind me lorna growing formidable having reconnoitred thus the position of the enemy master huckaback on the homeward road cross examined me in a manner not at all desirable for he had noted my confusion and eager gaze at something unseen by him in the valley and thereupon he made up his mind to know everything about it in this however he partly failed for although i was no hand at fence and would not tell him a falsehood i managed so to hold my peace that he put himself upon the wrong track and continued thereon with many vaunts of his shrewdness and experience and some chuckles at my simplicity thus much however he learned aright that i had been in the doone valley several years before and might be brought upon strong inducement to venture there again but as to the mode of my getting in the things i saw and my thoughts upon them he not only failed to learn the truth but certified himself into an obstinacy of error from which no after knowledge was able to deliver him and this he did not only because i happened to say very little but forasmuch as he disbelieved half of the truth i told him through his own too great sagacity upon one point however he succeeded more easily than he expected viz in making me promise to visit the place again as soon as occasion offered but i could not help smiling at one thing that according to his point of view my own counsel meant my own and master reuben huckaback's and leaving behind him shadowy promise of the mountains he would do for me my spirit began to burn and pant for something to go on with and nothing showed a braver hope of movement and adventure than a lonely visit to glen doone by way of the perilous passage discovered in my boyhood therefore i waited for nothing more than the slow arrival of new small clothes made by a good tailor at porlock for i was wishful to look my best and when they were come and approved i started regardless of the expense and forgetting like a fool how badly they would take the water what with urging of the tailor and my own misgivings the time was now come round again to the high day of saint valentine when all our maids were full of lovers and all the lads looked foolish and none of them more sheepish or innocent than i myself albeit twenty one years old and not afraid of men much but terrified of women at least if they were comely and what of all things scared me most was the thought of my own size and knowledge of my strength which came like knots upon me daily in honest truth i tell this thing which often since hath puzzled me when i came to mix with men more i was to that degree ashamed of my thickness and my stature in the presence of a woman that i would not put a trunk of wood on the fire in the kitchen but let annie scold me well with a smile to follow many a time i longed to be no bigger than john fry was whom now when insolent i took with my left hand by the waist stuff and set him on my hat and gave him little chance to tread it until he spoke of his family and requested to come down again now taking for good omen this that i was a seven year valentine though much too big for a cupidon i chose a seven foot staff of ash and fixed a loach fork in it to look as i had looked before and leaving word upon matters of business out of the back door i went and so through the little orchard and down the brawling lynn brook not being now so much afraid i struck across the thicket land between the meeting waters and came upon the bagworthy stream near the great black whirlpool nothing amazed me so much as to find how shallow the stream now looked to me although the pool was still as black and greedy as it used to be and still the great rocky slide was dark and difficult to climb though the water which once had taken my knees was satisfied now with my ankles after some labour i reached the top and halted to look about me well before trusting to broad daylight the winter as i said before had been a very mild one and now the spring was toward so that bank and bush were touched with it the valley into which i gazed was fair with early promise having shelter from the wind and taking all the sunshine the willow bushes over the stream hung as if they were angling with tasseled floats of gold and silver bursting like a bean pod between them came the water laughing like a maid at her own dancing and spread with that young blue which never lives beyond the april and on either bank the meadow ruffled as the breeze came by opening through new tuft of green daisy bud or celandine or a shy glimpse now and then of the love lorn primrose though i am so blank of wit or perhaps for that same reason these little things come and dwell with me and i am happy about them and long for nothing better i feel with every blade of grass as if it had a history and make a child of every bud as though it knew and loved me and being so they seem to tell me of my own delusions how i am no more than they except in self importance while i was forgetting much of many things that harm one and letting of my thoughts go wild to sounds and sights of nature a sweeter note than thrush or ouzel ever wooed a mate in floated on the valley breeze at the quiet turn of sundown the words were of an ancient song fit to laugh or cry at love an if there be one come my love to be my love is for the one loving unto me of a gilded bliss only thou must know love what my value is if in all the earth love thou hast none but me this shall be my worth love to be cheap to thee but if so thou ever strivest to be free twill be my endeavour to be dear to thee so shall i have plea love is thy heart andbreath clinging still to thee love in the doom of death all this i took in with great eagerness not for the sake of the meaning which is no doubt an allegory but for the power and richness and softness of the singing which seemed to me better than we ever had even in oare church but all the time i kept myself in a black niche of the rock where the fall of the water began lest the sweet singer espying me should be alarmed and flee away but presently i ventured to look forth where a bush was and then i beheld the loveliest sight one glimpse of which was enough to make me kneel in the coldest water by the side of the stream she was coming to me even among the primroses as if she loved them all and every flower looked the brighter as her eyes were on them i could not see what her face was my heart so awoke and trembled only that her hair was flowing from a wreath of white violets and the grace of her coming was like the appearance of the first wind flower the pale gleam over the western cliffs threw a shadow of light behind her as if the sun were lingering never do i see that light from the closing of the west even in these my aged days without thinking of her ah me if it comes to that what do i see of earth or heaven without thinking of her the tremulous thrill of her song was hanging on her open lips and she glanced around as if the birds were accustomed to make answer to me it was a thing of terror to behold such beauty and feel myself the while to be so very low and common but scarcely knowing what i did as if a rope were drawing me i came from the dark mouth of the chasm and stood afraid to look at her she was turning to fly not knowing me and frightened perhaps at my stature when i fell on the grass as i fell before her seven years agone that day and i just said lorna doone she knew me at once from my manner and ways and a smile broke through her trembling as sunshine comes through aspen leaves and being so clever she saw of course that she needed not to fear me oh indeed she cried with a feint of anger because she had shown her cowardice and yet in her heart she was laughing oh if you please who are you sir and how do you know my name i am john ridd i answered the boy who gave you those beautiful fish when you were only a little thing seven years ago to day yes the poor boy who was frightened so and obliged to hide here in the water and do you remember how kind you were and saved my life by your quickness and went away riding upon a great man's shoulder as if you had never seen me and yet looked back through the willow trees oh yes i remember everything because it was so rare to see any except i mean because i happen to remember for she had kept her eyes upon me large eyes of a softness a brightness and a dignity which made me feel as if i must for ever love and yet for ever know myself unworthy unless themselves should fill with love which is the spring of all things and so i could not answer her but was overcome with thinking and feeling and confusion neither could i look again only waited for the melody which made every word like a poem to me the melody of her voice but she had not the least idea of what was going on with me any more than i myself had i think master ridd you cannot know she said with her eyes taken from me what the dangers of this place are and the nature of the people yes i know enough of that and i am frightened greatly all the time when i do not look at you she was too young to answer me in the style some maidens would have used the manner i mean which now we call from a foreign word coquettish and more than that lest strong hands might be laid on me and a miserable end of it and to tell the truth i grew afraid perhaps from a kind of sympathy and because i knew that evil comes more readily than good to us therefore without more ado or taking any advantage although i would have been glad at heart if needs had been to kiss her without any thought of rudeness and have no more to say to her until next time of coming so would she look the more for me and think the more about me and not grow weary of my words and the want of change there is in me for of course i knew what a churl i was compared to her birth and appearance but meanwhile i might improve myself and learn a musical instrument the wind hath a draw after flying straw is a saying we have in devonshire made peradventure by somebody who had seen the ways of women mistress lorna i will depart' mark you i thought that a powerful word if any rogue shot me it would grieve you i make bold to say it and it would be the death of mother few mothers have such a son as me try to think of me now and then and i will bring you some new laid eggs for our young blue hen is beginning i thank you heartily said lorna but you need not come to see me you can put them in my little bower where i am almost always i mean whither daily i repair to read and to be away from them only show me where it is thrice a day i will come and stop nay master ridd i would never show thee never because of peril only that so happens it thou hast found the way already and she smiled with a light that made me care to cry out for no other way except to her dear heart but only to myself i cried for anything at all having enough of man in me to be bashful with young maidens so i touched her white hand softly when she gave it to me and fancying that she had sighed was touched at heart about it and resolved to yield her all my goods although my mother was living and then grew angry with myself for a mile or more of walking to think she would condescend so chapter nine the straight simplicity of eve for the next three weeks eric marshall seemed to himself to be living two lives as distinct from each other as if he possessed a double personality in one he taught the lindsay district school diligently and painstakingly solved problems argued on theology with robert williamson called at the homes of his pupils and took tea in state with their parents went to a rustic dance or two and played havoc all unwittingly with the hearts of the lindsay maidens but this life was a dream of workaday he only lived in the other which was spent in an old orchard grassy and overgrown where the minutes seemed to lag for sheer love of the spot and the june winds made wild harping in the old spruces here every evening he met kilmeny in that old orchard they garnered hours of quiet happiness together together they went wandering in the fair fields of old romance together they read many books and talked of many things kilmeny played to him and the old orchard echoed with her lovely fantastic melodies at every meeting her beauty came home afresh to him with the old thrill of glad surprise in the intervals of absence it seemed to him that she could not possibly be as beautiful as he remembered her and then when they met she seemed even more so he learned to watch for the undisguised light of welcome that always leaped into her eyes at the sound of his footsteps she was nearly always there before him and she always showed that she was glad to see him with the frank delight of a child watching for a dear comrade she was never in the same mood twice now she was grave now gay now stately now pensive but she was always charming thrawn and twisted the old gordon stock might be but it had at least this one offshoot of perfect grace and symmetry her mind and heart utterly unspoiled of the world were as beautiful as her face all the ugliness of existence had passed her by shrined in her double solitude of upbringing and muteness she was naturally quick and clever delightful little flashes of wit and humour sparkled out occasionally she could be whimsical even charmingly capricious sometimes innocent mischief glimmered out in the unfathomable deeps of her blue eyes sarcasm even was not unknown to her now and then she punctured some harmless bubble of a young man's conceit or masculine superiority with a biting little line of daintily written script she assimilated the ideas in the books they read speedily eagerly and thoroughly always seizing on the best and truest and rejecting the false and spurious and weak with an unfailing intuition at which eric marvelled hers was the spear of ithuriel trying out the dross of everything and leaving only the pure gold in manner and outlook she was still a child yet now and again she was as old as eve an expression would leap into her laughing face a subtle meaning reveal itself in her smile that held all the lore of womanhood and all the wisdom of the ages her way of smiling enchanted him the smile always began far down in her eyes and flowed outward to her face like a sparkling brook stealing out of shadow into sunshine he knew everything about her life she told him her simple history freely she rarely spoke of her mother eric came somehow to understand less from what she said than from what she did not say that kilmeny though she had loved her mother had always been rather afraid of her there had not been between them the natural beautiful confidence of mother and child of neil she wrote frequently at first and seemed very fond of him later she ceased to mention him perhaps for she was marvellously quick to catch and interpret every fleeting change of expression in his voice and face she discerned what eric did not know himself that his eyes clouded and grew moody at the mention of neil's name once she asked him naively are there many people like you out in the world thousands of them said eric laughing she looked gravely at him then she gave her head a quick decided little shake i do not think so she wrote i do not know much of the world but i do not think there are many people like you in it one evening when the far away hills and fields were scarfed in gauzy purples and the intervales were brimming with golden mists eric carried to the old orchard a little limp worn volume that held a love story it was the first thing of the kind he had ever read to her for in the first novel he had lent her the love interest had been very slight and subordinate this was a beautiful passionate idyl exquisitely told he read it to her lying in the grass at her feet she listened with her hands clasped over her knee and her eyes cast down it was not a long story and when he had finished it he shut the book and looked up at her questioningly do you like it kilmeny he asked very slowly she took her slate and wrote yes i like it but it hurt me too i did not know that a person could like anything that hurt her i do not know why it hurt me i felt as if i had lost something that i never had that was a very silly feeling was it not but i did not understand the book very well you see it is about love and i do not know anything about love mother told me once that love is a curse and that i must pray that it would never enter into my life she said it very earnestly and so i believed her but your book teaches that it is a blessing it says that it is the most splendid and wonderful thing in life which am i to believe love real love is never a curse kilmeny said eric gravely there is a false love which is a curse perhaps your mother believed it was that which had entered her life and ruined it and so she made the mistake there is nothing in the world or in heaven either as i believe so truly beautiful and wonderful and blessed as love have you ever loved asked kilmeny with the directness of phrasing necessitated by her mode of communication which was sometimes a little terrible no said eric honestly as he thought but every one has an ideal of love whom he hopes to meet some day i suppose i have mine in some sealed secret chamber of my heart i suppose your ideal woman would be beautiful like the woman in your book oh yes i am sure i could never care for an ugly woman said eric laughing a little as he sat up our ideals are always beautiful whether they so translate themselves into realities or not but the sun is going down time does certainly fly in this enchanted orchard i believe you bewitch the moments away kilmeny your namesake of the poem was a somewhat uncanny maid if i recollect aright and thought as little of seven years in elfland as ordinary folk do of half an hour on upper earth some day i shall waken from a supposed hour's lingering here and find myself an old man with white hair and ragged coat as in that fairy tale we read the other night will you let me give you this book i should never commit the sacrilege of reading it in any other place than this it is an old book kilmeny a new book savouring of the shop and market place however beautiful it might be would not do for you this was one of my mother's books she read it and loved it i'll write your name in it that quaint pretty name of yours which always sounds as if it had been specially invented for you and the date of this perfect june day on which we read it together then when you look at it you will always remember me and the white buds opening on that rosebush beside you and the rush and murmur of the wind in the tops of those old spruces he held out the book to her but to his surprise she shook her head with a deeper flush on her face won't you take the book kilmeny why not she took her pencil and wrote slowly unlike her usual quick movement do not be offended with me i shall not need anything to make me remember you because i can never forget you but i would rather not take the book i do not want to read it again it is about love and there is no use in my learning about love even if it is all you say nobody will ever love me i am too ugly you ugly exclaimed eric he was on the point of going off into a peal of laughter at the idea when a glimpse of her half averted face sobered him on it was a hurt bitter look such as he remembered seeing once before when he had asked her if she would not like to see the world for herself kilmeny he said in astonishment you don't really think yourself ugly do you she nodded without looking at him and then wrote oh yes i know that i am i have known it for a long time mother told me that i was very ugly and that nobody would ever like to look at me i am sorry it hurts me much worse to know i am ugly than it does to know i cannot speak i suppose you will think that is very foolish of me but it is true that was why i did not come back to the orchard for such a long time even after i had got over my fright i hated to think that you would think me ugly and that is why i do not want to go out into the world and meet people he stared at me so i knew it was because he thought me so ugly and i have always hidden when he came ever since eric's lips twitched in spite of his pity for the real suffering displayed in her eyes he could not help feeling amused over the absurd idea of this beautiful girl believing herself in all seriousness to be ugly but kilmeny do you think yourself ugly when you look in a mirror he asked smiling i never knew there was such a thing until after mother died and i read about it in a book then i asked aunt janet and she said mother had broken all the looking glasses in the house when i was a baby but i have seen my face reflected in the spoons and in a little silver sugar bowl aunt janet has and it is ugly very ugly eric's face went down into the grass for his life he could not help laughing and for his life he would not let kilmeny see him laughing a certain little whimsical wish took possession of him and he did not hasten to tell her the truth as had been his first impulse instead when he dared to look up he said slowly i don't think you are ugly kilmeny oh but i am sure you must she wrote protestingly even neil does he tells me i am kind and nice but one day i asked him if he thought me very ugly and he looked away and would not speak so i knew what he thought about it too do not let us speak of this again it makes me feel sorry and spoils everything i forget it at other times let me play you some good bye music and do not feel vexed because i would not take your book it would only make me unhappy to read it i am not vexed said eric and i think you will take it some day yet after i have shown you something i want you to see oh it is a great deal she wrote naively but you do like me even though i am so ugly don't you you like me because of my beautiful music don't you i like you very much kilmeny answered eric laughing a little but there was in his voice a tender note of which he was unconscious kilmeny was aware of it however and she picked up her violin with a pleased smile he left her playing there and all the way through the dim resinous spruce wood her music followed him like an invisible guardian spirit kilmeny the beautiful he murmured and yet good heavens the child thinks she is ugly she with a face more lovely than ever an artist dreamed of a girl of eighteen who has never looked in a mirror i wonder if there is another such in any civilized country in the world i wonder if margaret gordon could have been quite sane perhaps he doesn't want her to find out eric had met neil gordon a few evenings before this at a country dance where neil had played the violin for the dancers influenced by curiosity he had sought the lad's acquaintance neil was friendly and talkative at first his face and manner changed he looked secretive and suspicious almost sinister a sullen look crept into his big black eyes and he drew his bow across the violin strings with a discordant screech as if to terminate the conversation once outside the major took no further part in the affair as the commanding officer of the post it would have been out of place for him to have given encouragement to a fight even by his interfering to see that it should be a fair one this however was attended to by the younger officers who at once set about arranging the conditions of the duel there was not much time consumed the terms had been expressed already and it only remained to appoint some one of the party to superintend the ringing of the bell which was to be the signal for the combat to commence this was an easy matter since it made no difference who might be entrusted with the duty a child might have sounded the summons for the terrible conflict that was to follow a stranger chancing at that moment to ride into the rude square of which the hotel rough and ready formed nearly a side would have been sorely puzzled to comprehend what was coming to pass the night was rather dark though there was still light enough to make known the presence of a conglomeration of human beings assembled in the proximity of the hotel most were in military garb since in addition to the officers who had lately figured inside the saloon others along with such soldiers as were permitted to pass the sentries had hastened down from the fort on receiving intelligence that something unusual was going on within the square women too but scantily robed soldiers wives washerwomen and senoritas of more questionable calling had found their way into the street and were endeavouring to extract from those who had forestalled them an explanation of the fracas the conversation was carried on in low tones it was known that the commandant of the post was present as well as others in authority and this checked any propensity there might have been for noisy demonstration the crowd thus promiscuously collected was not in close proximity with the hotel but standing well out in the open ground about a dozen yards from the building towards it however the eyes of all were directed with that steady stare which tells of the attention being fixed on some engrossing spectacle they were watching the movements of two men whose positions were apart one at each end of the heavy blockhouse known to be the bar room of the hotel and where as already stated there was a door though separated by the interposition of two thick log walls and mutually invisible these men were manoeuvring as if actuated by a common impulse they stood contiguous to the entrance doors at opposite ends of the bar room through both of which glared the light of the camphine lamps falling in broad divergent bands upon the rough gravel outside neither was in front of the contiguous entrance but a little to one side just clear of the light neither was in an upright attitude but crouching not as if from fear but like a runner about to make a start and straining upon the spring both were looking inwards into the saloon where no sound could be heard save the ticking of a clock their attitudes told of their readiness to enter it and that they were only restrained by waiting for some preconcerted signal that their purpose was a serious one could be deduced from several circumstances both were in their shirt sleeves hatless and stripped of every rag that might form an impediment to action while on their faces was the stamp of stern determination but there was no fine reflection needed to discover their design the stranger chancing to come into the square could have seen at a glance that it was deadly the pistols in their hands cocked and tightly clutched the nervous energy of their attitudes the silence of the crowd of spectators and the concentrated interest with which the two men were regarded proclaimed more emphatically than words that there was danger in what they were doing in short that they were engaged in some sort of a strife with death for its probable consummation so it was at that moment when the crisis had come the duellists stood each with eye intent upon the door by which he was to make entrance perhaps into eternity they only waited for a signal to cross the threshold and engage in a combat that must terminate the existence of one or the other perhaps both were they listening for that fatal formulary one two fire no another signal had been agreed upon and it was given a stentorian voice was heard calling out the simple monosyllable three or four dark figures could be seen standing by the shorn trunk on which swung the tavern bell the command instantly set them in motion and along with the oscillation of their arms dimly seen through the darkness could be heard the sonorous tones of a bell that bell whose sounds had been hitherto heard only as symbols of joy calling men together to partake of that which perpetuates life was now listened to as a summons of death the ringing in was of short duration the bell had made less than a score of vibrations when the men engaged at the rope saw that their services were no longer required the disappearance of the duellists who had rushed inside the saloon the quick sharp cracking of pistols the shivering of broken glass admonished the ringers that theirs was but a superfluous noise and dropping the rope they stood like the rest of the crowd listening to the conflict inside no eyes save those of the combatants themselves were witnesses to that strange duel at the first dong of the bell both combatants had re entered the room neither made an attempt to skulk outside a hundred eyes were upon them and the spectators understood the conditions of the duel that neither was to fire before crossing the threshold once inside the conflict commenced the first shots filling the room with smoke both kept their feet though both were wounded their blood spurting out over the sanded floor the second shots were also fired simultaneously but at random the smoke hindering the aim then came a single shot quickly followed by another and succeeded by an interval of quiet previous to this the combatants had been heard rushing about through the room this noise was no longer being made instead there was profound silence had they killed one another were both dead no once more the double detonation announced that both still lived the suspension had been caused as they stood peering through the smoke in the endeavour to distinguish one another neither spoke or stirred in fear of betraying his position again there was a period of tranquillity similar to the former but more prolonged it ended by another exchange of shots almost instantly succeeded by the falling of two heavy bodies upon the floor there was the sound of sprawling the overturning of chairs then a single shot the eleventh and this was the last that was fired the spectators outside saw only a cloud of sulphurous smoke oozing out of both doors and dimming the light of the camphine lamps this with an occasional flash of brighter effulgence close followed by a crack was all that occurred to give satisfaction to the eye that was gratified by a greater variety there were heard shots after the bell had become silent other sounds the sharp shivering of broken glass the duller crash of falling furniture rudely overturned in earnest struggle the trampling of feet upon the boarded floor at intervals the clear ringing crack of the revolvers but neither of the voices of the men whose insensate passions were the cause of all this commotion the crowd in the street heard the confused noises and noted the intervals of silence without being exactly able to interpret them the reports of the pistols were all they had to proclaim the progress of the duel eleven had been counted and in breathless silence they were listening for the twelfth instead of a pistol report their ears were gratified by the sound of a voice recognised as that of the mustanger my pistol is at your head i have one shot left an apology or you die by this the crowd had become convinced that the fight was approaching its termination some of the more fearless looking in beheld a strange scene they saw two men lying prostrate on the plank floor both with bloodstained habiliments both evidently disabled where they had crawled closer to get a last shot at each other one of them in scarlet scarf and slashed velvet trousers slightly surmounting the other and holding a pistol to his head such was the tableau that presented itself to the spectators as the sulphurous smoke drifted out by the current between the two doors gave them a chance of distinguishing objects within the saloon at the same instant was heard a different voice from the one which had already spoken it was calhoun's no longer in roistering bravado almost a whisper enough damn it drop your shooting iron chapter thirty five an uncourteous host the chicken hearted fool fool myself to have trusted to such a hope and let the scoundrel escape dead as a drowned rat and without risking anything even disgrace not a particle of risk the whole settlement would have said i had done right my cousin a young lady betrayed by a common scamp a horse trader who would have said a word against it such a chance why have i missed it death and the devil it may not trump up again such were the reflections of the ex captain of cavalry while at some paces distance following his two cousins on their return to the hacienda on re entering the patio whether the blubbering baby be in earnest going after to apologise to the man who has made a fool of his sister ha ha it would be a good joke were it not too serious to be laughed at he is in earnest else why that row in the stable tis he bringing but his horse the door of the stable as is customary in mexican haciendas opened upon the paved patio it was standing ajar but just as calhoun turned his eye upon it a man coming from the inside pushed it wide open and then stepped over the threshold with a saddled horse following close after him the man had a panama hat upon his head and a cloak thrown loosely around his shoulders this did not hinder calhoun from recognising his cousin henry as also the dark brown horse that belonged to him fool so you've let him off spitefully muttered the ex captain as the other came within whispering distance give me back my bowie and pistol they're not toys suited to such delicate fingers as yours bah why did you not use them as i told you you've made a mess of it i have tranquilly responded the young planter i know it i've insulted and grossly too a noble fellow insulted a noble fellow ha ha ha you're mad by heavens you're mad i should have been had i followed your counsel cousin cash fortunately i did not go so far i have done enough to deserve being called worse than fool though perhaps under the circumstances i may obtain forgiveness for my fault at all events i intend to try for it and without losing time where are you going after maurice the mustanger to apologise to him for my misconduct ha ha ha surely you are joking no i'm in earnest if you come along with me you shall see then i say again you are mad not only mad but a damned natural born idiot you are by jesus christ and general jackson you're not very polite cousin cash though after the language i've been lately using myself i might excuse you perhaps you will one day imitate me and make amends for your rudeness without adding another word the young gentleman one of the somewhat rare types of southern chivalry sprang to his saddle gave the word to his horse and rode hurriedly through the saguan calhoun stood upon the stones till the footfall of the horse became but faintly distinguishable in the distance then as if acting under some sudden impulse he hurried along the verandah to his own room entered it reappeared in a rough overcoat crossed back to the stable went in came out again with his own horse saddled and bridled led the animal along the pavement as gently as if he was stealing him and once outside upon the turf sprang upon his back and rode rapidly away for a mile or more he followed the same road that had been taken by henry poindexter it could not have been with any idea of overtaking the latter since long before the hoofstrokes of henry's horse had ceased to be heard and proceeding at a slower pace calhoun did not ride as if he cared about catching up with his cousin he had taken the up river road when about midway between casa del corvo and the fort he reined up and after scrutinising the chapparal around him struck off by a bridle path leading back toward the bank of the river as he turned into it he might have been heard muttering to himself a chance still left a good one though not so cheap as the other it will cost me a thousand dollars so long as i get rid of this irish curse who has poisoned every hour of my existence if true to his promise he takes the route to his home by an early hour in the morning what time i wonder these men of the prairies call it late rising if they be abed till daybreak never mind i know that it must be the same as we followed to the wild horse prairies he spoke of his hut upon the alamo that's the name of the creek where we had our pic nic the hovel cannot be far from there the mexican must know the place or the trail leading to it which last will be sufficient for his purpose and mine a fig for the shanty itself the owner may never reach it there may be indians upon the road there must be before daybreak in the morning as calhoun concluded this string of strange reflections he had arrived at the door of another shanty that of the mexican mustanger having slipped out of his saddle and knotted his bridle to a branch he set foot upon the threshold the door was standing wide open from the inside proceeded a sound easily identified as the snore of a slumberer it was not as of one who sleeps either tranquilly or continuously at short intervals it was interrupted now by silent pauses anon by hog like gruntings interspersed with profane words not perfectly pronounced but slurred from a thick tongue over which but a short while before must have passed a stupendous quantity of alcohol perhaps less reverential exclamations of as if the speaker was engaged in an apostrophic conversation with all the principal characters of the popish pantheon calhoun paused upon the threshold and listened half interrogatively half unconsciously at the individual whose voice had intruded itself into his drunken dreams the unsteady examination lasted only for a score of seconds with an unintelligible speech subsided into a recumbent position when a savage grunt succeeded by a prolonged snore proved him to have become oblivious to the fact that his domicile contained a guest another chance lost said the latter hissing the words through his teeth as he turned disappointedly from the door a sober fool and a drunken knave two precious tools wherewith to accomplish a purpose like mine curse the luck all this night it's been against me it maybe three long hours before this pig sleeps off the swill that has stupefied him three long hours and then what would be the use of him twould be too late too late as he said this he caught the rein of his bridle and stood by the head of his horse as if uncertain what course to pursue no use my staying here it might be daybreak before the damned liquor gets out of his skull i may as well go back to the hacienda and wait there or else or else the alternative that at this crisis presented itself was nor spoken aloud roughly tearing his rein from the branch and passing it over his horse's head jack and his comrades once there was a poor widow as often there has been and she had one son a very scarce summer came and they didn't know how they'd live till the new potatoes would be fit for eating so jack said to his mother one evening mother bake my cake and kill my hen till i go seek my fortune and if i meet it never fear but i'll soon be back to share it with you so she did as he asked her and he set out at break of day on his journey his mother came along with him to the yard gate and says she jack which would you rather have half the cake and half the hen with my blessing or the whole of em with my curse o musha mother says jack sure you know i wouldn't have your curse and damer's estate along with it well then jack says she here's the whole lot of em with my thousand blessings along with them so she stood on the yard fence and blessed him as far as her eyes could see him well he went along and along till he was tired and ne'er a farmer's house he went into wanted a boy at last his road led by the side of a bog and there was a poor ass up to his shoulders near a big bunch of grass he was striving to come at says he help me out or i'll be drowned never say't twice says jack and he i'm going to seek my fortune till harvest comes in god bless it and if you like says the ass i'll go along with you who knows what luck we may have with all my heart it's getting late let us be jogging were hunting a poor dog with a kettle tied to his tail he ran up to jack for protection much obleeged to you where is the baste and yourself going we're going to seek our fortune till harvest comes in and get rid of them ill conducted boys purshuin to em well well throw your tail over your arm and come along they got outside the town and sat down under an old wall and jack pulled out his bread and meat you look as if you saw the tops of nine houses since breakfast says jack here's a bone and something on it may your child never know a hungry belly says tom it's myself that's in need of your kindness may i be so bold as to ask where yez are all going we're going to seek our fortune till the harvest comes in and you may join us if you like and that i'll do with a heart and a half says the cat and thank'ee for asking me off they set again and just as the shadows of the trees were three times as long as themselves they heard a great cackling in a field inside the road and out over the ditch jumped a fox with a fine black cock in his mouth oh you anointed villain says the ass roaring like thunder at him good dog says jack and the word wasn't out of his mouth when coley was in full sweep after the red dog reynard dropped his prize like a hot potato maybe i won't remember your kindness if ever i find you in hardship and where in the world are you all going we're going to seek our fortune till the harvest comes in and sit on neddy's crupper when your legs and wings are tired well the march began again and just as the sun was gone down they looked around and there was neither cabin nor farm house in sight well well says jack the dog and cat lay in the ass's warm lap and the cock went to roost in the next tree well the soundness of deep sleep was over them all when the cock took a notion of crowing bother you black cock says the ass what's the matter it's daybreak that's the matter don't you see light yonder i see a light indeed says jack but it's from a candle it's coming and not from the sun as you've roused us we may as well go over and ask for lodging so they all shook themselves and rocks and briars till they got down into a hollow and there was the light coming through the shadow and along with it came singing easy boys says jack walk on your tippy toes till we see what sort of people we have to deal with so they crept near the window and there they saw six robbers inside with pistols and blunderbushes and cutlashes sitting at a table eating roast beef and pork and drinking mulled beer and wine and whisky punch wasn't that a fine haul we made at the lord of dunlavin's says one ugly looking thief with his mouth full and it's little we'd get only for the honest porter here's his purty health the porter's purty health cried out every one of them and jack bent his finger at his comrades close your ranks my men says he in a whisper so the ass put his fore hoofs on the sill of the window they blew out the candles threw down the table and skelped out at the back door as if they were in earnest and never drew rein till they were in the very heart of the wood jack and his party got into the room at first the robbers were very glad to find themselves safe in the thick wood this damp grass is very different from our warm room says one i was obliged to drop a fine pig's foot says another says another and all the lord of dunlavin's gold and silver that we left behind says the last i think i'll venture back says the captain and see if we can recover anything that's a good boy and made for the room door to look for a candle inside he trod on the dog's tail and if he did he got the marks of his teeth in his arms when he recovered his breath and he staggered and spun round back foremost but the ass received him with a kick on the broadest part of his small clothes and laid him comfortably on the dunghill when he came to himself he scratched his head and began to think what happened him and as soon as he found that his legs were able to carry him he crawled away dragging one foot after another till he reached the wood well well cried them all when he came within hearing any chance of our property you may say chance says he and it's itself is the poor chance all out ah will any of you pull a bed of dry grass for me all the sticking plaster in enniscorthy will be too little for the cuts and bruises i have on me ah when i got to the kitchen fire looking for a sod of lighted turf what should be there but an old woman carding flax and you may see the marks she left on my face with the cards i made to the room door as fast as i could and who should i stumble over but a cobbler and his seat and if he did not work at me with his awls and his pinchers you may call me a rogue well i got away from him somehow but when i was passing through the door it must be the divel himself that pounced down on me with his claws and his teeth that were equal to sixpenny nails and his wings ill luck be in his road well at last i reached the stable i got a pelt from a sledge hammer that sent me half a mile off if you don't believe me i'll give you leave to go and judge for yourselves oh my poor captain says they we believe you to the nines catch us indeed going within a hen's race of that unlucky cabin well before the sun shook his doublet next morning jack and his comrades were up and about they made a hearty breakfast on what was left the night before and then they all agreed and give him back all his gold and silver jack put it all in the two ends of a sack and laid it across neddy's back and all took the road in their hands away they went through bogs up hills down dales and sometimes along the yellow high road and who should be there airing his powdered head his white stockings and his red breeches but the thief of a porter he gave a cross look to the visitors and says he to jack what do you want here my fine fellow there isn't room would you tell a body says the cock that was perched on the ass's head who was it that opened the door for the robbers the other night ah maybe the porter's red face didn't turn the colour of his frill and the lord of dunlavin and his pretty daughter that were standing at the parlour window unknownst to the porter put out their heads i'd be glad barney says the master to hear your answer to the gentleman with the red comb on him ah my lord don't believe the rascal sure i didn't open the door to the six robbers and how did you know there were six you poor innocent said the lord never mind sir says jack all your gold and silver is there in that sack and i don't think you will begrudge us our supper and bed after our long march from the wood of athsalach begrudge indeed not one of you will ever see a poor day if i can help it and the ass and the dog and the cock got the best posts in the farmyard and the cat took possession of the kitchen dressed him from top to toe in broadcloth and frills as white as snow and turnpumps and put a watch in his fob when they sat down to dinner the lady of the house said jack had the air of a born gentleman about him and laughed so loud that the whole world heard him there are twelve iron spikes out here in the garden behind my castle on eleven of the spikes are the heads of kings sons who came seeking my daughter in marriage not one was able to get it and tell me what stopped the gruagach gaire from laughing i took the heads off them all when they came back without the tidings for which they went and i'm greatly in dread that your head'll be on the twelfth spike for i'll do the same to you that i did to the eleven kings sons what put a stop to the laughing of the gruagach the shee an gannon made no answer but left the king and pushed away to know could he find why the gruagach was silent he took a glen at a step a hill at a leap and travelled all day till evening then he came to a house the master of the house asked him what sort was he and he said a young man looking for hire well said the master of the house i was going tomorrow to look for a man to mind my cows if you'll work for me you'll have a good place the best food a man could have to eat in this world and a soft bed to lie on the shee an gannon took service and ate his supper then the master of the house said i am the gruagach gaire now that you are my man and have eaten your supper you'll have a bed of silk to sleep on next morning after breakfast the gruagach said to the shee an gannon go out now and loosen my five golden cows and my bull without horns and drive them to pasture but when you have them out on the grass ate the sweet apples himself and threw the sour ones down to the cattle of the gruagach gaire and old trees breaking the cowboy looked around and saw a five headed giant pushing through the trees and soon he was before him and too small for two you nasty brute tis little i care for you and then they went at each other so great was the noise between them that there was nothing in the world but what was looking on and listening to the combat they fought till late in the afternoon when the giant was getting the upper hand and then the cowboy thought that if the giant should kill him his father and mother would never find him or set eyes on him again with the second thrust to his waist and with the third to his shoulders i have you at last you're done for now said the cowboy then he took out his knife cut the five heads off the giant and when he had them off he cut out the tongues and threw the heads over the wall then he put the tongues in his pocket and drove home the cattle that evening the gruagach to hold the milk of the five golden cows the son of the king of tisean came and took the giant's heads and claimed the princess in marriage when the gruagach gaire should laugh after supper the cowboy would give no talk to his master but kept his mind to himself and went to the bed of silk to sleep on the morning the cowboy rose before his master you who used to laugh so loud i'm sorry said the gruagach that the daughter of the king of erin sent you here i'll make you tell me said the cowboy and he put a face on himself that was terrible to look at and running through the house like a madman could find nothing that would give pain enough to the gruagach but some ropes made of untanned sheepskin hanging on the wall he took these down caught the gruagach fastened him by the three smalls and tied him so that his little toes were whispering to his ears and the gruagach said i lived in this castle we ate drank played cards and enjoyed ourselves till one day when my sons and i were playing a slender brown hare came rushing in jumped on to the hearth but if he did we were ready for him my twelve sons and myself as soon as he tossed up the ashes and ran off we made after him and followed him till nightfall when he went into a glen we saw a light before us i ran on and came to a house with a great apartment where there was a man named yellow face with twelve daughters and the hare was tied to the side of the room and a great stork boiling in the pot the man of the house said to me there are bundles of rushes at the end of the room go there and sit down with your men he went into the next room and brought out two pikes one of wood the other of iron and asked me which of the pikes would i take i said i'll take the iron one for i thought in my heart that if an attack should come on me i could defend myself better with the iron than the wooden pike yellow face gave me the iron pike on the point of the pike i got but a small piece of the stork and the man of the house took all the rest on his wooden pike we had to fast that night and when the man and his twelve daughters ate the flesh of the stork they hurled the bare bones in the faces of my sons and myself way beaten on the faces by the bones of the stork next morning when we were going away the man of the house asked me to stay a while and going into the next room he brought out twelve loops of iron and one of wood and said to me put the heads of your twelve sons into the iron loops and put the wooden one on his own neck then he snapped the loops one after another till he took the heads off my twelve sons he took the skin of a black sheep that had been hanging on the wall for seven years and clapped it on my body in place of my own flesh and skin and the sheepskin grew on me and every year since then i shear myself i clip off my own back when he had said this the gruagach showed the cowboy his back covered with thick black wool after what he had seen and heard the cowboy said when the hare ran in and before they could stop him he was out again but the cowboy made after the hare and the gruagach after the cowboy and they ran as fast as ever their legs could carry them till nightfall and when the hare was entering the castle where the twelve sons of the gruagach were killed the cowboy caught him by the two hind legs and dashed out his brains against the wall and the skull of the hare was knocked into the chief room of the castle and fell at the feet of the master of the place who has dared to interfere with my fighting pet screamed yellow face i said the cowboy and if your pet had had manners he might be alive now the cowboy and the gruagach stood by the fire a stork was boiling in the pot as when the gruagach came the first time the cowboy and the gruagach were at home in the place that time in the morning the master of the house went into the next room brought them out and asked the cowboy which would he take the twelve iron what could i do with the twelve iron ones for myself or my master i'll take the wooden one he put it on and taking the twelve iron loops put them on the necks of the twelve daughters of the house then snapped the twelve heads off them and turning to their father said and make them as well and strong as when you took their heads and brought the twelve to life again and when the gruagach then we must be there in time said the gruagach and they all made away from the place as fast as ever they could the cowboy the gruagach and his twelve sons they hurried on and when within three miles of the king's castle there was such a throng of people that no one could go a step ahead we must clear a road through this said the cowboy we must indeed said the gruagach and at it they went and gave a blow that sent him spinning struck that blow asked the king of erin it was i said the cowboy what reason had you to strike the man who won my daughter is here himself he'll tell you the whole story from beginning to end and show you the tongues of the giant so the gruagach came up and told the king the whole story how the shee an gannon had become his cowboy had guarded the five golden cows and the bull without horns cut off the heads of the five headed giant killed the wizard hare and brought his own twelve sons to life and then said the gruagach he is the only man in the whole world i have ever told why i stopped laughing and the only one who has ever seen my fleece of wool when the king of erin heard what the gruagach said and saw the tongues of the giant fitted in the head he made the shee an gannon kneel down by his daughter then the son of the king of tisean was thrown into prison and the next day they put down a great fire and the deceiver was burned to ashes the eldest got tired of staying at home and said he'd go look for service he stayed away a whole year and then came back one day dragging one foot after the other and a poor wizened face on him when he was rested and got something to eat he told them how he got service with the gray churl of the townland of mischance and that the agreement was whoever would first say he was sorry for his bargain should get an inch wide of the skin of his back from shoulder to hips taken off if it was the master if it was the servant he should get no wages at all but the thief says he gave me so little to eat and kept me so hard at work that flesh and blood couldn't stand it and when he asked me once when i was in a passion if i was sorry for my bargain i was mad enough to say i was and here i am disabled for life vexed enough were the poor mother and brothers oh won't i be glad to see the skin coming off the old villain's back said he all they could say had no effect he started off for the townland of mischance and in a twelvemonth he was back just as miserable and helpless as his brother all the poor mother could say didn't prevent jack the fool from starting to see if he was able to regulate the gray churl he agreed with him for a year for twenty pounds and the terms were the same now jack said the gray churl if you refuse to do anything you are able to do you must lose a month's wages i'm satisfied said jack and if you stop me from doing a thing after telling me to do it you are to give me an additional month's wages i am satisfied says the master or if you blame me for obeying your orders i am satisfied said the master again the first day that jack served he was fed very poorly and was worked to the saddleskirts next day he came in just before the dinner was sent up to the parlour they were taking the goose off the spit but well becomes jack in came the master and began to abuse him for his assurance oh you know master you're to feed me and wherever the goose goes won't have to be filled again till supper are you sorry for our agreement the master was going to cry out he was but he bethought himself in time oh no not at all said he that's well said jack next day to get my dinner now and not lose time coming home from the bog that's true jack said she so she brought out a good cake and a print of butter and a bottle of milk thinking he'd take them away to the bog but jack kept his seat and never drew rein till bread butter and milk went down the red lane now mistress said he i'll be earlier at my work to morrow if i sleep comfortably on the sheltery side of a pile of dry peat on dry grass and not be coming here and going back so you may as well give me my supper she gave him that thinking he'd take it to the bog but he fell to on the spot and did not leave a scrap to tell tales on him and the mistress was a little astonished he called to speak to the master in the haggard and said he told the master he came up jack you anointed scoundrel what do you mean to go to sleep the mistress god bless her yes you rascal i do hand me out one pound thirteen and fourpence if you please sir one divel and thirteen imps you tinker what for oh i see you've forgot your bargain are you sorry for it i'll give you the money after your nap next morning early jack asked how he'd be employed that day you are to be holding the plough in that fallow outside the paddock the master went over about nine o'clock to see what kind of a ploughman was jack and what did he see but the little boy driving the bastes and the sock and coulter of the plough skimming along the sod and jack pulling ding dong again the horses no but i'll speak to you didn't you know you bosthoon that when i said holding the plough the master caught himself in time but he was so stomached he said nothing an are you sorry for our agreement jack ploughed away like a good workman all the rest of the day in a day or two the master bade him go and mind the cows in a field that had half of it under young corn be sure particularly said he to keep browney from the wheat while she's out of mischief there's no fear of the rest about noon he went to see how jack was doing his duty and what did he find but jack asleep with his face to the sod browney grazing near a thorn tree horns and the other end round the tree down came the switch on jack jack you vagabone do you see what the cows are at to be sure you lazy sluggard i do hand me out one pound thirteen and fourpence master you said if i only kept browney out of mischief the rest would do no harm there she is as harmless as a lamb are you sorry for hiring me master to be that is not at all i'll give you your money when you go to dinner now understand me don't let a cow go out of the field nor into the wheat the rest of the day never fear master and neither did he the next day three heifers were missing and the master bade jack go in search of them and peeping into the holes he was making what are you doing there you rascal hand me one pound thirteen and four pence before you sit down to your dinner i'm not sorry will you begin if you please and put in the thatch again just as if you were doing it for your mother's cabin oh faith i will sir with a heart and a half and by the time the farmer came out from his dinner jack had the roof better than it was before for he made the boy give him new straw says the master when he came out go jack and look for the heifers and bring them home and where will i look for em go and search for them as if they were your own the heifers were all in the paddock before sunset next morning says the master jack the path across the bog to the pasture is very bad the sheep does be sinking in it every step go and make the sheep's feet a good path about an hour after he came to the edge of the bog and what did he find jack at but sharpening a carving knife and the sheep standing or grazing round is this said he everything must have a beginning master said jack and a thing well begun is half done and i'll have the feet off every sheep in the flock while you'd be blessing yourself feet off my sheep you anointed rogue and what would you be taking their feet off for says you jack make a path with the foot of the sheep oh you fool i meant make good the path for the sheep's feet it's a pity you didn't say so master hand me out one pound thirteen and fourpence if you don't like me to finish my job divel do you good with your one pound thirteen and fourpence and i'll be sure to see that they'll give you something for yourself about eleven o'clock while the master was in great spirits he felt something clammy hit him on the cheek it fell beside his tumbler and when he looked at it what was it but the eye of a sheep well he couldn't imagine who threw it at him or why it was thrown at him after a little he got a blow on the other cheek well he was very vexed but he thought better to say nothing in two minutes more so all came again into the other room and jack was made sit down and everybody drank his health and he drank everybody's health at one offer and six stout fellows saw himself and the master home and waited in the parlour while he went up and brought down the two hundred guineas and double wages for jack himself when he got home he brought the summer along with him to the poor mother and the disabled brothers in my sketch of joseph balsamo alias the count alessandro de cagliostro i referred to the affair of the diamond necklace known in french history as the collier de la reine or queen's necklace from the manner in which the name and reputation of marie antoinette became entangled in it i shall now give a brief account of this celebrated imposition perhaps the boldest and shrewdest ever known on the quai de la ferraille not far from the pont neuf stood the establishment part shop part manufactory of messrs boehmer and bassange the most celebrated jewelers of their day after triumphs which had given them world wide fame and made them fabulously rich they determined and crown the professional glory of their lives their correspondents in every chief jewel market of the world were summoned to aid their enterprise and in the course of some two or three years they succeeded in collecting the finest and most remarkable diamonds that could be procured in the whole world of commerce the next idea was to combine all these superb fragments in one grand ornament to grace the form of beauty a necklace was the article fixed upon were expended on the design each and every diamond was specially set and all were arranged together in the style best calculated to harmonize their united effect form shape and the result and the anxious labor of many months was the most exquisite triumph that the genius of the lapidary and the goldsmith could conceive the whole necklace consisted of three triple rows of diamonds or nine rows in all containing eight hundred faultless gems the triple rows fell away from each in the most graceful and flexible curves over each side of the breast and each shoulder of the wearer the curves starting from the throat whence a magnificent pendant depending from a single knot of diamonds each as large as a hazel nut hung down half way upon the bosom in the design of a cross and crown surrounded by the lilies of the royal house the lilies themselves dangling on stems which were strung with smaller jewels rich clusters and festoons spread from the loop over each shoulder and the central loop on the back of the neck was joined in a pattern of emblematic magnificence corresponding with that in front it was in seventeen eighty two that this grand work was finally completed and the happy owners gloated with delight over a monument of skill as matchless in its way as the pyramids themselves but alas the necklace might as well have been constructed of the common boulders piled in those same pyramids as of the finest jewels of the mine for all the good it seemed destined to bring the poor jewelers beyond the rapture of beholding it the necklace was worth one million five hundred thousand francs equivalent rather too large a sum to keep locked up in a casket the reader will confess had not entirely paid for it yet they had ten creditors on the diamonds in different countries and an immense capital still locked up in their other jewelry of course then after their first delight had subsided they were most anxious to sell an article that had to be constantly and painfully watched and that might so easily disappear how many a nimble fingered and stout hearted rogue would not in those days have imperiled a dozen lives to clutch that blazing handful of dross convertible into an elysium of pomp and pleasure it would hardly have been a safe noonday plaything in moral gotham let alone the dissolute paris of eighty years ago the first thought of course was that the only proper resting place for their matchless bauble was the snowy neck of the queen marie antoinette then the admired and beloved of all her peerless beauty alone could live in the glow of such supernal splendor and the french throne was the only one in christendom that could sustain such glittering weight moreover the queen had already once been a good customer to the court jewelers for in seventeen seventy four she bought four diamonds of them for seventy five thousand dollars would not have hesitated to fling it on the shoulders of the du barry easily listened to the delicate insinuations of his court jewelers and one fine morning laid the necklace in its casket on the table of his queen her majesty for a moment yielded to the promptings of feminine weakness and danced and laughed with the glee of an overjoyed child in the new sunshine of those burning sparkling dazzling gems once and once only she placed it on her neck and breast and probably the world has never before or since seen such a countenance in such a setting it was almost the head of an angel shining in the glory of the spheres but a better thought prevailed and quickly removing it she with a wave of her beautiful hand declined the gift and besought the king to apply the sum to any other purpose that would be useful or honorable to france whose finances were sadly straitened we want ships of war more than we do necklaces said she the king was really delighted at this act of the queen's and the incident soon becoming widely known for at least twenty four hours after it occurred in fact called the suffren after the great admiral of that name boehmer who seems to have been the business manager of the jeweler firm found his necklace as troublesome as the cobbler did the elephant he won in a raffle and tried so perseveringly to induce the queen to buy it that he became a real torment she seems to have thought him a little cracked on the subject and one day when he obtained a private audience he besought her either to buy the necklace or to let him go and drown himself in the seine out of all patience the queen intimated that he would have been wiser to secure a customer to begin with that she would not buy that if he chose to throw himself into the seine it would be entirely on his own responsibility and that as for the necklace he had better pick it to pieces and sell it the poor german time passed on madame campan one of the queen's confidential ladies happened to meet boehmer one day and the necklace was alluded to what is the state of affairs about the necklace asked the lady highly satisfactory replied boehmer whose serenity of countenance madame campan had already remarked i have sold it to the sultan at constantinople for his favorite sultana this the lady thought rather curious but she was glad the thing was disposed of and said no more time passed on again in the beginning of august seventeen eighty five boehmer took the trouble to call on madame campan at her country house somewhat to her surprise has the queen given you no message for me he inquired no said the lady what message should she give an answer to my note said the jeweler madame remembered a note which the queen had received from boehmer a little while before along with some ornaments sent by his hands to her as a present from the king it congratulated her on having the finest diamonds in europe the queen could make nothing of it and destroyed it the queen burned the note she does not even understand what you meant by writing that note this statement very quickly elicited from the now startled german a story which astounded the lady he said the queen owed him the first instalment of the money for the diamond necklace that she had bought it after all that the story about the sultana and did not wish the purchase known and boehmer said she had employed the cardinal de rohan to buy the necklace for her for her and by him to her now the queen as madame campan knew very well had always strongly disliked this cardinal he had even been kept from attending at court in consequence and she had not so much as spoken to him for years and so madame campan told boehmer and further she told him he had been imposed upon no said the man of sparklers decisively it is you who are deceived she is decidedly friendly to the cardinal i have myself the documents with her own signature authorizing the transaction for i have had to let the bankers see them in order to get a little time on my own payments here was a monstrous mystification for the lady of honor who told boehmer to instantly go and see his official superior the chief of the king's household she herself being very soon afterwards summoned to the queen's presence the affair came up and she told the queen all she knew about it marie antoinette was profoundly distressed by the evident existence of a great scandal and swindle with which she was plainly to be mixed up through the forged signatures to the documents which boehmer had been relying on now for the cardinal louis de rohan was descended of the blood royal of brittany was a handsome proud dissolute foolish credulous unprincipled noble now almost fifty years old a thorough rake of large revenues but deeply in debt he was peer of france archbishop of strasburg grand almoner of france commander of the order of the holy ghost said to be the most wealthy in europe and a cardinal he had been ambassador at vienna a little after marie antoinette was married to the dauphin and while there had taken advantage of his official station to do a tremendous quantity of smuggling he had also further and most deeply offended the empress maria theresa by gross irreligion and above all by a rather flat but in effect stingingly satirical description of her conduct about the partition of poland this she never forgave him neither did her daughter marie antoinette and accordingly when he presented himself at paris soon after she became queen he received a curt repulse and an intimation that he had better go to strasburg now in those days a sentence of exclusion from court was to a french noble and de rohan was just silly enough to feel this infliction most intensely he went however and from that time onward for year after year lived the life of a persevering adam thrust out of his paradise hanging about the gate and trying all possible ways to sneak in again once for instance to let him get inside the grounds during an illumination and was recognized by the glow of his cardinal's red stockings from under his cloak but he was only laughed at for his pains the porter was turned off and the poor silly miserable cardinal remained out in the cold breaking his heart over his exclusion from the most tedious mess of conventionalities that ever was contrived except those of the court of spain about seventeen eighty three this great fool fell in with an equally great knave where he begins to converge along with the rest towards the explosion of the necklace swindle this was cagliostro who at that time came to strasburg and created a tremendous excitement with his fascinating countess his egyptian masonry his spagiric food a kind of brandreth's pill of the period which he fed out to poor sick people his elixir of life and other humbugs the cardinal sent an intimation that he would like to see the quack the quack whose impudence was far greater than the cardinal's pride sent back this sublime reply if he is sick let him come to me and i will cure him if he is well he does not need to see me nor i him this piece of impudence made the fool of a cardinal more eager than ever after some more affected shyness cagliostro allowed himself to be seen he was just the man to captivate the cardinal and they were quickly intimate personal friends practising transmutation alchemy masonry and still more particularly conducting a great many experiments on the cardinal's remarkably fine stock of tokay wine whatever poor de rohan had to do he consulted cagliostro about it and when the latter went to switzerland lastly is to be mentioned of the necklace affair she seems to have been really a descendant of the royal house of valois created count de saint remi the family had run down and become poor and rascally one of jeanne's immediate ancestors having practiced counterfeiting for a living she herself had been protected had come to paris and was living in poverty in a garret hovering about as it were for a chance to better her circumstances she was a quick witted bright eyed brazen faced hussy not beautiful but with lively pretty ways and indeed somewhat fascinating her protectress the countess de boulainvilliers was now dead while she was alive jeanne had once visited her at de rohan's palace of saverne and had thus scraped a slight acquaintance with the gay cardinal which she resumed during her abode at paris everybody at paris knew about the diamond necklace and about de rohan's desire to get into court favor jeweller cardinal queen and swindler all together into her plot just as the key stone drops into an arch and locks it up tight no mortal knows where ideas come from suddenly a conception is in the mind whence or how we do not know any more than we know life the devil himself might have furnished that which now popped into the cunning wicked mind of this adventuress de rohan is crazy after the queen's favor i am crazy after money now if i can make de rohan think that the queen wants the necklace and will become his friend in return for his helping her to it if i can make him think i am her agent to him then i can steal the diamonds in their transit a wonderfully cunning and hardy scheme and most wonderful was the cool keen promptitude with which it was executed the countess began to hint to the cardinal that she was fast getting into the queen's good graces by virtue of being a capital gossip and story teller and that she had frequent private audiences soon she added intimations that the queen was far from being really so displeased with the cardinal and showed the keenest emotions of hope and delight on a further suggestion he presently drew up a letter or memoir humbly and plaintively stating his case which the countess undertook to put into the queen's hands it was the first of over two hundred notes from him beseeching argument expostulation and so on all entrusted to jeanne she burnt them i suppose in order to make her dupe sure that she told the truth about her access to the queen jeanne more than once made him go and watch her enter a side gate into the grounds of the trianon palace to which she had somehow obtained a key and after waiting he saw her come out again sometimes under the escort of a man who was she said this was villette de retaux a pal of jeanne's and of her husband lamotte who had by the way become a low class gambler told how much the amiable marie antoinette longed to expend certain sums for benevolent purposes if she only had them but she was out of funds and the king was so close about money the poor cardinal bit again if the queen would only allow him the honor to furnish the little amount the countess evidently hadn't thought of that she reflected hesitated the cardinal urged she consented it was not much and was so kind as to carry the cash herself at their next meeting she reported that the queen was delighted telling a very nice story about it the cardinal would only be too happy to do so again and sure enough he did and quite a number of times too contributing in all to the funds of the countess in this manner about twenty five thousand dollars well after a time the cardinal is at strasburg when he receives a note from the countess that brings him back again as quick as post horses can carry him it says that there is something very important very secret very delicate that the queen wants his help about he is overflowing with zeal what is it only let him know his life his purse his soul are at the service of his liege lady his purse is all that is needed with infinite shyness and circumspection the countess gradually half unwillingly lets him find out that it is the diamond necklace that the queen wants by diabolical ingenuities of talk she leads de rohan to the full conviction that if he secures the queen that necklace he will thenceforward bask in all the sunshine of court favor that she can show or control and at proper times sundry notes from the queen are bestowed upon the enraptured noodle these are written in imitation of the queen's handwriting who personated the queen's valet and who was an expert at counterfeiting desires to grant to her beloved servant the cardinal this suggestion was rendered practicable which are found though rarely in history and which are too improbable to put into a novel the casual discovery of a young woman of loose character who looked much like the queen whether her name was and with immense precautions this ostrich of a cardinal was one night introduced into the gardens of the trianon and shown a little nook among the thickets where a stately female in the similitude of the queen received him with soft spoken words of kindly greeting allowed him to kneel and kiss a fair and shapely hand and showed no particular timidity of any kind yet the interview had scarcely more than begun before steps were heard some one is coming exclaimed the lady it is monsieur and madame d'artois we must part there she gave him a red rose you know what that means farewell and away they went mademoiselle d'oliva to report to her employers and the cardinal in a seventh heaven of ineffable tomfoolery to his hotel but the interview and the lovely little notes that came sometimes fixed the necklace business and if further encouragement had been needed cagliostro gave it about the future of the affair having indeed kept him fully informed about it for a long time as he did of all matters of interest so the quack set up his tabernacles of mummery in a parlor of the cardinal's hotel and conducted an egyptian invocation there all night long in solitude and pomp and in the morning he decreed in substance go ahead were only too happy to bargain with the great and wealthy church and state dignitary a memorandum of terms and time of payment was drawn up and was submitted to the queen that is swindling jeanne carried it off and brought it back with an entry made by villette de retaux in the margin thus bon bon approuve that is good good i approve marie antoinette de france the payment was to be by instalments at six months and quarterly afterwards the queen to furnish the money to the cardinal while he remained ostensibly holden to the jewellers she thus keeping out of sight so the jewels were handed over to the cardinal de rohan he took them one evening in great state to the lodgings of the countess where with all imaginable formality there came a knock at the door and when it was open a tall valet entered who said solemnly on the part of the queen de rohan knew it was the queen's confidential valet for he saw with his own eyes that it was the same man who had escorted the countess from the side gate at the trianon and so it was to wit villette de retaux who calmly receiving the fifteen hundred thousand franc treasure marched but as solemnly as he had come in the swindle was consummated but there is no whisper of the disposition of the spoils villette and jeanne's husband lamotte went to london and amsterdam and had some money there but seemingly no more than the previous pillages upon the cardinal might have supplied nor did the countess subsequent expenditures show that she had any of the proceeds but that is not the last of the rest of the parties to the affair by any means having a little bill to meet beset madame campan about his letter and the money the queen was to pay him there intervened six months during that time countess jeanne was smoothing as well as she could with endless lies and contrivances the troubles of the perplexed cardinal who couldn't seem to see that he was much better off in spite of his loyal performance of his part of the bargain but this application by boehmer had been perpetrated on somebody or other of course waked up a commotion at once the baron de breteuil a deadly enemy of de rohan got hold of it all and in his overpowering eagerness to ruin his foe quickly rendered the matter so public that it was out of the question to hush it up it seems probable that jeanne de lamotte expected that the business would be kept quiet for the sake of the queen and that thus any very severe or public punishments would be avoided and perhaps no inquiries made but de breteuil's officiousness prevented it and there was nothing for it but legal measures having barely been able to send a message in german to his hotel to a trusty secretary who instantly destroyed all the papers relating to the affair jeanne was also imprisoned being caught at brussels and amsterdam were in like manner secured as for cagliostro he was also imprisoned some accounts saying that he ostentatiously gave himself up for trial this was a public trial before the parliament of paris with much form was acquitted gay d'oliva appeared to have known nothing except that she was to play a part and she had been told that the queen wanted her to do so so she was let go villette was banished for life lamotte had escaped to england and was condemned to the galleys in his absence which didn't hurt him much cagliostro was acquitted but jeanne was sentenced to be whipped branded on the shoulder with the letter v and banished this sentence was executed in full but with great difficulty for the woman turned perfectly furious on the public scaffold flew at the hangman like a tiger bit pieces out of his hands shrieked cursed rolled on the floor kicked squirmed and jumped until they held her by brute force tore down her dress and the red hot iron going aside as she struggled plunged full into her snowy white breast planting there indelibly the horrible black v while she yelled like a fiend under the torment of the smoking brand she fled away to england lived there some time in dissolute courses and is said to have died in consequence of falling out of a window when drunk or as another account states of being flung out by the companions of her orgy whom she had stung to fury by her frightful scolding before her death she put forth one or two memoirs false scandalous things the unfortunate queen never entirely escaped some shadow of disrepute from the necklace business for to the very last both on the trial and afterwards jeanne de lamotte impudently stuck to it that at least the queen had known about the trick played on the cardinal at the trianon and had in fact been hidden close by and saw and laughed heartily at the whole interview so sore and morbid was the condition of the public mind in france in those days at the point at which in its most perfect manifestation it has attained to the completely adequate knowledge of its own nature express itself anew in two ways either it wills here at the summit of mental endowment and self consciousness simply what it willed before blindly and unconsciously and if so knowledge always remains its motive in the whole as in the particular case or conversely this knowledge becomes for it a quieter which appeases and suppresses all willing this is that assertion and denial of the will to live which was stated above in general terms as in the reference of individual conduct a general not a particular manifestation of will it does not disturb and modify the development of the character nor does it find its expression in particular actions but either by an ever more marked appearance of the whole method of action it has followed hitherto or conversely by the entire suppression of it it expresses in a living form the maxims which the will has freely adopted in accordance with the knowledge it has now attained to by the explanations we have just given of freedom necessity and character we have somewhat facilitated and prepared the way for the clearer development of all this which is the principal subject of this last book but we shall have done so still more when we have turned our attention to life itself the willing or not willing of which is the great question and have endeavoured to find out generally what the will itself which is everywhere the inmost what is generally and mainly to be regarded as its position in this its own world we see this in the simplest of all natural phenomena gravity which does not cease to strive and press towards a mathematical centre to reach which would be the annihilation both of itself and matter we see it in the other simple natural phenomena a solid tends towards fluidity either by melting or dissolving for only so will its chemical forces be free rigidity is the imprisonment in which it is held by cold the fluid tends towards the gaseous state into which it passes at once as soon as all pressure is removed from it no body is without relationship electricity transmits its inner self repulsion to infinity though the mass of the earth absorbs the effect galvanism is certainly so long as the pile is working an aimless unceasingly repeated act of repulsion and attraction the existence of the plant is just such a restless never satisfied striving a ceaseless tendency through ever ascending forms till the end the seed becomes a new starting point and this repeated ad infinitum nowhere an end nowhere a final satisfaction nowhere a resting place it will also be remembered from the second book that the multitude of natural forces and organised forms everywhere strive with each other for the matter in which they desire to appear for each of them only possesses what it has wrested from the others and thus a constant internecine war is waged from which for the most part arises the resistance through which that striving which constitutes the inner nature of everything is at all points hindered struggles in vain yet from its nature cannot leave off toils on laboriously till this phenomenon dies when others eagerly seize its place and its matter we have long since recognised this striving which constitutes the kernel and in itself of everything as identical with that which in us where it manifests itself most distinctly in the light of the fullest consciousness is called will its hindrance through an obstacle which places itself between it and its temporary aim we call suffering and on the other hand its attainment of the end satisfaction wellbeing happiness we may also transfer this terminology to the phenomena of the unconscious world then we see them involved in constant suffering and without any continuing happiness for all effort springs from defect from discontent with one's estate is thus suffering so long as it is not satisfied but no satisfaction is lasting rather it is always merely the starting point of a new effort the striving we see everywhere hindered in many ways everywhere in conflict and therefore always under the form of suffering thus presents itself distinctly to us in the intelligent world in the life of animals whose constant suffering is easily proved but without lingering over these intermediate grades we shall turn to the life of man in which all this appears with the greatest distinctness illuminated by the clearest knowledge the suffering also becomes more and more apparent in the plant there is as yet no sensibility and therefore no pain a certain very small degree of suffering is experienced by the lowest species of animal life infusoria and radiata even in insects the capacity to feel and suffer is still limited it first appears in a high degree with the complete nervous system of vertebrate animals and always in a higher degree the more intelligence develops thus in proportion as knowledge attains to distinctness as consciousness ascends pain also increases and therefore reaches its highest degree in man and then again the more distinctly a man knows the more the man who is gifted with genius suffers most of all in this sense that is the accurate relation between the degree of consciousness and that of suffering by exhibiting it in a visible and clear form in a drawing the upper half of his drawing represents women whose children have been stolen and who in different groups and attitudes express in many ways deep maternal pain anguish and despair the lower half of the drawing represents sheep whose lambs have been taken away they are arranged and grouped in precisely the same way so that every human head every human attitude of the upper half has below a brute head and attitude corresponding to it thus we see distinctly how the pain which is possible in the dull brute consciousness is related to the violent grief which only becomes possible through distinctness of knowledge and clearness of consciousness we desire to consider in this way in human existence how essential to all life that is enlightened by knowledge the will appears as an individual the human individual finds himself as finite in infinite space and time and consequently as a vanishing quantity compared with them he is projected into them and on account of their unlimited nature he has always a merely relative never absolute when and where of his existence for his place and duration are finite parts of what is infinite and boundless his real existence is only in the present whose unchecked flight into the past is a constant transition into death a constant dying for his past life apart from its possible consequences for the present and the testimony regarding the will that is expressed in it is now entirely done with dead and no longer anything and therefore it must be as a matter of reason indifferent to him whether the content of that past was pain or pleasure but the present is always passing through his hands into the past the future is quite uncertain and always short is a constant hurrying of the present into the dead past a constant dying but if we look at it from the physical side it is clear that as our walking is admittedly merely a every breath we draw wards off the death that is constantly intruding upon us in this way we fight with it every moment at longer intervals for we became subject to him through birth and he only plays for a little while with his prey before he swallows it up we pursue our life however with great interest and much solicitude as long as possible as we blow out a soap bubble as long and as large as possible although we know perfectly well that it will burst willing and striving is its whole being which may be very well compared to an unquenchable thirst but the basis of all willing is need deficiency and thus pain consequently the nature of brutes and man is subject to pain originally and through its very being if on the other hand it lacks objects of desire because it is at once deprived of them by a too easy satisfaction thus its life swings like a pendulum this has also had to express itself very oddly in this way after man had transferred all pain and torments to hell there then remained nothing over for heaven but but the constant striving which constitutes the inner nature of every manifestation of will obtains its primary and most general foundation and what gives strength to this command is just that this body is nothing but the objectified will to live itself man as the most complete objectification of that will is with these he stands upon the earth left to himself uncertain about everything except his own need and misery consequently the care for the maintenance of that existence under exacting demands which are renewed every day the whole of human life this is directly related the second claim that of the propagation of the species with cautious steps and casting anxious glances round him he pursues his path for a thousand accidents and a thousand enemies lie in wait for him thus he went while yet a savage thus he goes in civilised life there is no security for him the life of the great majority is only a constant struggle for this existence itself with the certainty of losing it at last but what enables them to endure this wearisome battle is not so much the love of life as the fear of death which yet stands in the background as inevitable and may come upon them at any moment life itself is a sea by doing so comes nearer at every step death nay even steers right upon it this is the final goal of the laborious voyage and worse for him than all the rocks from which he has escaped now it is well worth observing that on the one hand the suffering and misery of life may easily increase to such an extent that death itself in the flight from which the whole of life consists becomes desirable and we hasten towards it voluntarily and again on the other hand that as soon as want and suffering permit rest to a man requires diversion the striving after existence is what occupies all living things and maintains them in motion but when existence is assured then they know not what to do with it thus the second thing that sets them in motion is the effort to get free from the burden of existence to make it cease to be felt accordingly we see that almost all men who are secure from want and care now that at last they have thrown off all other burdens become a burden to themselves and regard as a gain every hour they succeed in getting through and thus every diminution of the very life which till then they have employed all their powers to maintain as long as possible it makes beings who love each other so little as men do seek each other eagerly and thus becomes the source of social intercourse moreover even from motives of policy public precautions are everywhere taken against it as against other universal calamities for this evil may drive men to the greatest excesses just as much as its opposite extreme through solitary confinement and idleness and it is found so terrible that it has even led prisoners to commit suicide as want is the constant scourge of the people and want by the six week days thus between desiring and attaining all human life flows on throughout the wish is in its nature pain the attainment soon begets the end was only apparent possession takes away the charm the wish the need presents itself under a new form the conflict is just as painful as against want that wish and satisfaction should follow each other neither too quickly nor too slowly reduces the suffering and constitutes the happiest life by a nature which is obviously different from that of others thus here also accounts are squared but to the great majority of men purely intellectual pleasures are not accessible they are almost quite incapable of the joys which lie in pure knowledge they are entirely given up to willing if therefore anything is to win their sympathy to be interesting to them we may find in trifles and everyday occurrences the naive expressions of this quality thus for example at any place worth seeing they may visit they write their names in order thus to react to affect the place since it does not affect them again when they see a strange rare animal they cannot easily confine themselves to merely observing it they must rouse it tease it play with it merely to experience action and reaction but this need for excitement of the will manifests itself very specially in the discovery and support of card playing which is quite peculiarly the expression of the miserable side want care for the maintenance of life if we succeed which is very difficult in removing pain in this form it immediately assumes a thousand others varying according to age and circumstances such as lust passionate love jealousy envy hatred anxiety against which we then strive in various ways if finally we succeed in driving this away we shall hardly do so without letting pain enter in one of its earlier forms and the dance begin again from the beginning for all human life is tossed backwards and forwards between depressing as this view of life is i will draw attention by the way to an aspect of it from which consolation may be drawn and perhaps even a stoical indifference to one's own present ills may be attained for our impatience and quite universal for example the necessity of age and of death and many daily inconveniences it is rather the consideration of the accidental nature of the circumstances that brought some sorrow just to us that gives it its sting but if we have recognised that pain as such is inevitable and essential to life and that nothing depends upon chance but its mere fashion the form under which it presents itself would at once be occupied by another which now is excluded by it and that therefore fate can affect us little in what is essential but in fact such a powerful control of reason over directly felt suffering seldom or never occurs besides through this view of the inevitableness of pain of the supplanting of one pain by another and the introduction of a new pain through the passing away of that which preceded it one might be led to the paradoxical but not absurd hypothesis nor be more than filled however much the form of the suffering might change thus his suffering and well being would by no means be determined from without but only through that measure that natural disposition which indeed might experience certain additions and diminutions from the physical condition at different times but yet on the whole would remain the same actually befalls us as soon as we have overcome the first pain of it our disposition remains for the most part unchanged and conversely that after the attainment of some happiness we have long desired we do not feel ourselves on the whole and permanently very much better off and agreeably situated than before only the moment at which these changes occur affects us with unusual strength as deep sorrow or exulting joy but both soon pass away for they are based upon illusion for they do not spring new future which is anticipated in them only by borrowing from the future could pain or pleasure be heightened so abnormally and consequently not enduringly it would follow from the hypothesis advanced that a large part of the feeling of suffering and of well being would be subjective and determined a priori as is the case with knowing and we may add the following remarks as evidence in favour of it human cheerfulness or dejection are manifestly not determined by external circumstances such as wealth and position for we see at least as many glad faces among the poor as among the rich further the motives which induce suicide are so very different that we can assign no motive that is so great as to bring it about even with great probability in every character and few that would be so small that the like of them had never caused it but to that of the inner condition the physical state even to the extent of joyfulness takes place it usually appears without any external occasion it is true that we often see our pain arise only from some definite external relation and are visibly oppressed and saddened by this only then we believe that if only this were taken away the greatest contentment would necessarily ensue but this is illusion the measure of our pain and our happiness is on the whole according to our hypothesis subjectively determined for each point of time and the motive for sadness is related to that just as a blister which draws to a head all the bad humours otherwise distributed is related to the body the pain which is at that period of time essential to our nature and therefore cannot be shaken off would without the definite external cause of our suffering be divided at a hundred points and appear in the form of a hundred little annoyances and cares about things which we now entirely overlook because our capacity for pain is already filled by that chief evil which has concentrated in a point all the suffering otherwise dispersed this corresponds also to the observation that if a great and pressing care is lifted from our breast by its fortunate issue another immediately takes its place the whole material of which was already there before yet could not come into consciousness as care because there was no capacity left for it and therefore this material of care remained indistinct and unobserved in a cloudy form on the farthest as the chief care of the day completely fills the throne excessive joy and very keen suffering always occur in the same person for they condition each other reciprocally and are also in common conditioned by great activity of the mind both are produced as we have just seen not by what is really present but by the anticipation of the future but since pain is essential to life and its degree is also determined by the nature of the subject sudden changes because they are always external cannot really alter its degree thus an error and delusion always lies at the foundation of immoderate joy or grief and consequently both these excessive strainings of the mind can be avoided by knowledge every immoderate joy exultatio insolens always rests on the delusion that one has found in life what can never be found there lasting satisfaction of the harassing desires and cares which are constantly breeding new ones from every particular delusion of this kind one must inevitably be brought back later and then when it vanishes must pay for it with pain as the joy its entrance caused was keen so far then it is precisely like a height from which one can come down only by a fall therefore one ought to avoid them and every sudden excessive grief is the vanishing of such a delusion and so conditioned by it consequently we might avoid them both if we had sufficient control over ourselves to survey things always with perfect clearness as a whole and in their connection and steadfastly to guard against really lending them the colours which we wish they had the principal every one carries about with him its perennial source in his own heart we rather seek constantly for an external particular cause as it were a pretext for the pain which never leaves us just as the free man makes himself an idol in order to have a master for we unweariedly strive from wish to wish and although every satisfaction however much it promised when attained fails to satisfy us but for the most part comes presently to be an error of which we are ashamed yet we do not see that we draw water with the sieve of the but ever hasten to new desires caetera post aliud or what is more rare and presupposes a certain strength of character till we reach a wish which is not satisfied and yet cannot be given up in that case we have as it were found what we sought something that we can always blame instead of our own nature as the source of our suffering and thus although at variance with our fate we are reconciled to our existence for the knowledge is again put far from us that suffering is essential to this existence itself and the contempt for all lesser sorrows or joys that proceeds from it consequently an already nobler phenomenon than that constant seizing upon ever new forms of illusion chapter twenty eight in merry england when marian recovered consciousness she found herself on board ship and a lady attending to her wants when she was at last able to ask how she came there the lady nurse told the following story on the evening of holy thursday about the time the storm arose our vessel lay to opposite a place on saint mary's coast called pine bluff and the mate put off in a boat to land a passenger as they neared the shore they met another boat rowed by two men who seemed so anxious to escape observation as to row away as fast as they could without answering our boat's salute our mate thought very strange of it at the time but the mysterious boat was swiftly hid in the darkness and our boat reached the land the mate and his man had to help to carry the passenger's trunks up to the top of the bluff and a short distance beyond where a carriage was kept waiting for him and after they had parted from him they returned down the bluff by a shorter though steeper way and just as they reached the beach in the momentary lull of the storm they heard groans immediately the men connected those sounds with the strange boat they had seen row away and they raised the wick in the lantern and threw its light around and soon discovered you upon the sands moaning though nearly insensible they naturally concluded that you had been the victim of the men in the boat who were probably pirates their first impulse was to pursue the carriage and get you placed within it and taken to some farmhouse for assistance but a moment's reflection convinced them that such a plan was futile as it was impossible to overtake the carriage there was also no house near the coast they thought it likely that you were a stranger to that part of the country and in the hurry and agitation of the moment they could devise nothing better than to put you in the boat and bring you on board this vessel that is the way you came here the grateful gaze of marian thanked the lady and she asked rachel holmes answered the lady blushing gently my husband is a surgeon in the united states army he is on leave of absence now for the purpose of taking me home to see my father and mother they live in london i am of english parentage marian feebly pressed her hand and then said you are very good to ask me no questions and i thank you with all my heart for dear lady i can tell you nothing the next day the vessel which had put into new york harbor on call sailed for liverpool marian slowly improved her purposes were not very clear or strong yet mental and physical suffering and exhaustion had temporarily weakened and obscured her mind her one strong impulse was to escape to get away from the scenes of such painful associations and memories and to go home to take refuge in her own native land the thought of returning to maryland to meet the astonishment the wonder the conjectures the inquiries and perhaps the legal investigation that might lead to the exposure and punishment of thurston was insupportable to her heart no no rather let the width of the ocean divide her from all those horrors undoubtedly her friends believed her dead let it be so let her remain as dead to them she should leave no kindred behind her to suffer by her loss should wrong no human being true there were miriam and edith but that her heart was exhausted by its one great all consuming grief it must have bled for them yet they had already suffered all they could possibly suffer from the supposition of her death it was now three weeks since they had reason to believe her dead and doubtless kind nature had already nursed them into resignation and calmness that would in time become cheerfulness if she should go back there would be the shock the amazement the questions the prosecutions perhaps the conviction and the sentence and the horrors of a state prison for one the least hair of whose head she could not willingly hurt and then her own early death or should she survive her blighted life could these consequences console or benefit edith or miriam no no they would augment grief it was better to leave things as they were better to remain dead to them a dead sorrow might be forgotten living one never for herself it was better to take fate as she found it to go home to england and devote her newly restored life and her newly acquired fortune to those benevolent objects that had so lately occupied so large a share of her heart some means also should be found when she should grow stronger and her poor head should be clearer so that she should be able to think to make edith and miriam the recipients of all the benefit her wealth could possibly confer upon them and so in recollecting meditating planning and trying to reason correctly and to understand her embarrassed position and her difficult duty passed the days of her convalescence as her mind cleared the thought of angelica began to give her uneasiness she could not bear to think of leaving that young lady exposed to the misfortune of becoming thurston's wife and her mind toiled with the difficult problem of how to shield angelica without exposing thurston a few days after this marian related to her kind friends all of her personal history that she could impart without compromising the safety of others and she required and received from them the promise of their future silence in regard to her fate as they approached the shores of england marian improved so fast as to be able to go on deck and though extremely pale and thin she could no longer be considered an invalid when on the thirtieth day out their ship entered the mouth of the mersey upon their arrival at liverpool it had been the intention of doctor holmes and his wife to proceed to london but now they decided to delay a few hours until they should see marian safe in the house of her friends was a retired dissenting clergyman living on his modest patrimony in a country house a few miles out of liverpool and now at eighty years enjoying a hale old age doctor holmes took a chaise and carried marian and rachel out to the place the house was nearly overgrown with climbing vines and the grounds were beautiful with the early spring verdure and flowers the old man was overjoyed to meet marian and he received her with a father's welcome he thanked her friends for their care and attention and pressed them to come and stay several days or weeks but doctor holmes and rachel simply explained that their visit was to their parents in london which city they were anxious to reach as soon as possible and thanking their host they took leave of him of his old wife and marian and departed the old minister looked hard at marian you are pale my dear well i always heard that our fresh island roses withered in the dry heat of the american climate and now i know it but come we shall soon see a change and what wonders native air and native manners and morning walks will work in the way of restoring bloom marian did not feel bound to reply and her ill health remained charged to the account of our unlucky atmosphere the next morning the old gentleman took marian into his library told her once more how very little surprised and how very glad he was that instead of writing she had come in person he then made her acquainted with certain documents and informed her that it would be necessary she should go up to london and advised her to do so just as soon as she should feel herself sufficiently rested marian declared herself to be already recovered of fatigue and anxious to proceed with the business of settlement their journey was thereupon fixed for the second day from that time and upon the appointed morning marian attended by the old clergyman set out for the mammoth capital where in due season they arrived a few days were busily occupied amid the lumber of law documents before marian felt sufficiently at ease to advise her friends of her presence in town only a few hours had elapsed after reading her note and address before she received a call from missus holmes and her father doctor coleman a clergyman of high standing in the church of england friendliness and a beautiful simplicity characterized the manners of both father and daughter rachel entreated marian to return with her and make her father's house her home while in london she spoke with an affectionate sincerity that marian could neither doubt nor resist and when doctor coleman cordially seconded his daughter's invitation and the same day mister burney bade a temporary farewell to his favorite and departed for liverpool and marian accompanied her friend rachel holmes to the house of doctor coleman we may not pause to trace minutely the labors of love in which marian sought at once to forget her own existence and to bless that of others a few events only it will be necessary to record in the very first packet of baltimore papers received by doctor holmes she knew by the date that it took place within two weeks after she sailed from the shores of america and her anxiety on that young lady's account was set at rest after a visit of two months doctor holmes and his lovely wife prepared to return to the united states and the little fortune that marian intended to settle upon edith and miriam was intrusted to the care of the worthy surgeon to be invested in bank stock for their benefit as soon as he should reach baltimore it was arranged that the donor should remain anonymous or be known only as a friend of miriam's father chapter twenty five the struggle ended in the meantime jacquelina had reached home sooner than she had expected it was just dark and the rain was beginning to fall as she sprang from the carriage and darted into the house met her in the hall took her hand and said oh my dear lapwing for indeed the professor gives me a great deal of anxiety and if you had stayed away to night i could not have been answerable for the consequences there now hurry up stairs and change your dress and come down to tea it is all ready and we have a pair of canvasback ducks roasted very well aunty but is grim in the house i don't know my love you hurry jacquelina tripped up the stairs to her own room which she found lighted warmed and attended by her maid maria she took off her bonnet and mantle and laid them aside and began to smooth her hair dancing all the time and quivering with suppressed laughter in anticipation of her fun when she had arranged her dress she went down stairs and passed into the dining room where the supper table was set see if nace grimshaw is in his room and if he is not we will wait no longer said the hungry commodore thumping his heavy stick down upon the floor festus sprang to do his bidding and after an absence of a few minutes returned with the information that the professor was not there jacquelina shrugged her shoulders and shook with inward laughter they all sat down and amid the commodore's growls at grim's irregular hours and jacquelina's shrugs and smiles and sidelong glances and ill repressed laughter the meal passed and when it was over the commodore leaning on missus waugh's arm the elf danced about the room and the longer doctor grimshaw remained away the more excited she grew she skipped about like the very sprite of mischief presently oh shan't we though the grim maniac he has gone to detect me and he'll break in upon thurston and marian's interview won't there be an explosion what fun what delicious fun wr r r r i can scarcely contain myself begone maria vanish i want all the space in this room to myself oh fun alive what a row there'll be me thinks i hear the din of battle oh sang the elf springing and dancing and spinning and whirling her dance was brought to a sudden and an awful close the hall door was thrown violently open hurried and irregular steps were heard approaching the parlor door was pushed open and doctor grimshaw staggered forward and paused before her yes her frolic was brought to an eternal end she saw at a glance that something fatal irreparable had happened there was blood upon his hands and wrist bands oh more far more there was the unmistakable mark of cain upon his writhen brow before now she had seen him look pale and wild and haggard and had known neither fear nor pity for him but now an exhumed corpse galvanized into a horrid semblance of life might look as he did with just such sunken cheeks and ashen lips and frozen eyes with just such a collapsed and shuddering form yet withal incurable despair his fingers talon like in their horny paleness and rigidity clutched his breast as if to tear some mortal anguish thence and his glassy eyes were fixed in unutterable reproach upon her face thrice he essayed to speak but a gurgling noise in his throat was the only result with a last great effort to articulate the blood suddenly filled his throat and gushed from his mouth for a moment he sought to stay the hemorrhage by pressing a handkerchief to his lips but soon his hand dropped powerless to his side he reeled and fell upon the floor jacquelina gazed in horror on her work and then her screams of terror filled the house the family came rushing in foremost entered the commodore shaking his stick in a towering passion and exclaiming at the top of his voice what the devil is all this what's broke loose now exclaimed jacquelina wringing her pale fingers and pointing to the fallen man the sight arrested all eyes the miserable man lay over on his side ghastly pale and breathing laboriously every breath pumping out the life blood that had made a little pool beside his face missus waugh the commodore drew near half stupefied as he always was in a crisis what what what's all this who did it how did it happen he asked with a look of dull amazement give me a sofa cushion maria to place under his head mary l'oiseau hurry as fast as you can and send a boy for doctor brightwell tell him to take the swiftest horse in the stable and ride for life and death and bring the physician instantly for doctor grimshaw is dying hurry dying eh what did you say henrietta inquired the commodore in a sort of stupid blind anxiety for he was unable to comprehend what had happened what is the matter what ails grim he has ruptured an artery said missus waugh gravely as she laid the sufferer gently back upon the carpet and placed the sofa pillow under his head grim nace speak to me how do you feel oh heaven he doesn't speak he doesn't hear me oh henrietta he is very ill he is very ill he must be put to bed at once and the doctor sent for come here maria said the old man waking up to anxiety stay the doctor has been sent for but he must not be moved it would be fatal to him indeed i fear that he is beyond human help said henrietta as she wiped the gushing stream from the lips of the dying man beyond human help eh what nace no no no no it can't be said the old man kneeling down and bending over him in helpless trouble attend doctor grimshaw while i hurry out and see what can be done mary said missus waugh resigning her charge and then hastening from the room as her limited knowledge suggested and she and mary l'oiseau applied them but in vain every effort for his relief seemed but to hasten his death the hemorrhage was subsiding so also was his breath it is too late he is dying said henrietta solemnly dying no speak to me nace you're not dying stooping down and raising the sufferer in his arms and gazing half wildly half stupidly at the congealing face he continued thus for some moments until missus waugh putting her hand upon his shoulder said gravely and kindly lay him down commodore waugh he is gone gone gone echoed the old man in his imbecile distraction and dropped his gray head upon the corpse and groaned aloud missus waugh came and laid her hand affectionately on his shoulder he looked up in such hopeless helpless trouble and cried out he was my son my only only son my oh henrietta is he dead is he quite gone he is gone commodore waugh lay him down come away to your room said henrietta gently taking his hand jacquelina white with horror was kneeling with clasped hands and dilated eyes gazing at the ruin the old man's glance fell upon her there and his passion changed from grief to fury fiercely he broke forth it was you you are the murderess you i never meant it i am very wretched i wish i'd never been born cried jacquelina wringing her pale fingers chapter twenty four night and storm the heavens were growing very dark the wind was rising and driving black clouds athwart the sky the atmosphere was becoming piercingly cold the snow that during the middle of the day had thawed was freezing hard yet marian hurried fearlessly and gayly on over the rugged and slippery stubble fields that lay between the cottage and the beach a rapid walk of fifteen minutes brought her down to the water's edge but it was now quite dark nothing could be more deserted lonely and desolate than the aspect of this place from her feet the black waters spread outward till their utmost boundaries were lost among the blacker vapors of the distant horizon afar off a sail dimly seen or guessed at glided ghost like through the shadows landward the boundaries of field and forest hill and vale were all blended fused in murky obscurity heavenward the lowering sky was darkened by wild scudding black clouds driven by the wind through which the young moon seemed plunging and hiding as in terror the tide was coming in and the waves surged heavily with a deep moan upon the beach not a sound was heard except the dull monotonous moan of the sea and the fitful hollow wail of the wind the character of the scene was in the last degree wild dreary gloomy and fearful not so however it seemed to marian who filled with happy generous and tumultuous thoughts was scarcely conscious of the gathering darkness and the lowering storm as she walked up and down upon the beach listening and waiting she wondered that thurston had not been there ready to receive her but this thought gave her little uneasiness it was nearly lost as the storm and darkness also were in the brightness and gladness of her own loving generous emotions there was no room in her heart for doubt or trouble if the thought of the morning's conversation and of angelica entered her mind it was only to be soon dismissed with fair construction and cheerful hope and then she pictured to herself the surprise the pleasure of thurston which should set them both free to pursue their inclinations and plans for their own happiness and for the benefit of others and she sought in her bosom if the letters were safe yes there they were she felt them her happiness had seemed a dream without that proof of its reality for once she gave way to imagination and allowed that magician to build castles in the air at will thurston and herself must go to england immediately to take possession of the estate that was certain then they must return but ere that she would confide to him her darling project one one that she had longingly dreamed of but never as now hoped to realize and edith she would make edith so comfortable edith should be again surrounded with the elegancies and refinements of life and miriam miriam should have every advantage of education that wealth could possibly secure for her either in this country or in europe if edith would spare miriam above all thurston a heavy drop of rain struck marian in the face and for an instant woke her from her blissful reverie she looked up why did not thurston come the storm would soon burst forth upon the earth were he by her side there would be nothing formidable in the storm for he would shelter her with his cloak and umbrella as they should scud along over the fields to the cottage and reach the fireside before the rain could overtake them what could detain him at such a time she peered through the darkness up and down the beach to her accustomed eye the features of the landscape were dimly visible that black form looming like a shadowy giant before her was the headland of pine bluff with its base washed by the sullen waves she listened the moan of the sea the wail of the wind were blended in mournful chorus it was the only sound that broke the dreary silence of the hour hark no there was another sound amid the moaning and the wailing of winds and waves and the groaning of the coming storm was heard the regular fall of oars soon followed by the slow grating sound of a boat marian paused and strained her eyes through the darkness in the direction of the sound but could see nothing save the deeper denser darkness around pine bluff she turned and under cover of the darkness moved swiftly and silently from the locality the storm was coming on very fast the rain was falling and the wind rising and driving it into her face and wrapped her shawl tightly about her as she met the blast oh where was thurston and why did he not come she blamed herself for having ventured out yet could she have foreseen this no for she had confidently trusted in his keeping his appointment she had never known him to fail before what could have caused the failure now had he kept his tryste they would now have been safely housed at old field cottage perhaps thurston seeing the clouds had taken for granted that she would not come and he had therefore stayed away yet no she could not for an instant entertain that thought well she knew that had a storm risen and raged as never a storm did before thurston upon the bare possibility of her presence there would keep his appointment no something beyond his control had delayed him and unless he should now very soon appear something very serious had happened to him and she resolved to hurry home she had just turned to go when the sound of a man's heavy measured footsteps approaching from the opposite direction fell upon her ear she looked up half in dread and strained her eyes out into the blackness of the night it was too dark to see anything but the outline of a man's figure wrapped in a large cloak coming slowly on toward her as the man drew near she recognized the well known figure air and gait she had of the identity she hastened to meet him exclaiming in a low eager tone thurston the man paused folded his cloak about him drew up and stood perfectly still why did he not answer her why did he not speak to her why did he stand so motionless and look so strange she could not have seen the expression of his countenance even if a flap of his cloak had not been folded across his face but his whole form shook thurston dear thurston as she pressed toward him but he suddenly stretched out his hand to repulse her gasping as it were breathlessly not yet not yet and again his whole frame shook with an inward storm what could be the reason of his strange behavior oh some misfortune had happened to him that was evident would it were only of a nature that her own good news might be able to cure and it might be so full of this thought she was again pressing toward him when a violent flurry of rain and wind whistled before her and drove into her face concealing him from her view when the sudden gust as suddenly passed she saw that he remained in the same spot his breast heaving his whole form shaking she could bear it no longer she started forward and put her arms around his neck and dropped her head upon his bosom and whispered in suppressed tones dearest thurston what is the matter tell me for i love you more than life the man clasped his left arm fiercely around her waist lifted his right hand and hissing sharply through his clenched teeth you have drawn on your own doom die and pushed her from him one sudden piercing shriek and she dropped at his feet grasping at the ground and writhing in agony her soul seemed striving to recover the shock and recollect its faculties she half arose upon her elbow supported her head upon her hand and with her other hand drew the steel out from her bosom the blood followed and with the life stream her strength flowed away the hand that supported her head suddenly dropped and she fell back the man had been standing over her speechless motionless breathless like some wretched somnambulist suddenly awakened in the commission of a crime and gazing in horror amazement and unbelief upon the work of his sleep suddenly he dropped upon his knees by her side put his arm under her head and shoulders and raised her up but her chin fell forward upon her bosom and her eyes fixed and glazed he laid her down gently groaning in a tone of unspeakable anguish miss mayfield my god what have i done and with an awful cry between a shriek and a groan the wretched man cast himself upon the ground by the side of the fallen body the storm was beating wildly upon the assassin and his victim but the one felt it no more than the other mostly beech and decent mansions there appeared to be a great quantity of corn land and the soil looked much more fertile than it is in general so near the sea the rising grounds indeed were very few and around copenhagen it is a perfect plain of course has nothing to recommend it but cultivation not decorations if i say that the houses did not disgust me i tell you all i remember of them but without any striking feature to interest the imagination just before i reached copenhagen i saw a number of tents on a wide plain and supposed that the rage for encampments had reached this city but i soon discovered that they were the asylum of many of the poor families who had been driven out of their habitations by the late fire entering soon after i passed amongst the dust and rubbish it had left affrighted by viewing the extent of the devastation for at least a quarter of the city had been destroyed there was little in the appearance of fallen bricks and stacks of chimneys nothing to attract the eye of taste but much to afflict the benevolent heart the depredations of time have always something in them to employ the fancy or lead to musing on subjects which withdrawing the mind from objects of sense seem to give it new dignity but here i was treading on live ashes the sufferers were still under the pressure of the misery occasioned by this dreadful conflagration i could not take refuge in the thought they suffered but they are no more a reflection i frequently summon to calm my mind when sympathy rises to anguish i therefore desired the driver to hasten to the hotel recommended to me that i might avert my eyes and snap the train of thinking which had sent me into all the corners of the city in search of houseless heads this morning i have been walking round the town certainly i have seen it in a very disadvantageous light still the utmost that can or could ever i believe have been said in its praise might be comprised in a few words the streets are open and many of the houses large but i saw nothing to rouse the idea of elegance or grandeur if i except the circus where the king and prince royal reside the palace which was consumed about two years ago must have been a handsome spacious building the stone work is still standing and a great number of the poor during the late fire took refuge in its ruins till they could find some other abode beds were thrown on the landing places of the grand staircase where whole families crept from the cold deprived of their home at present a roof may be sufficient to shelter them from the night air but as the season advances the extent of the calamity will be more severely felt i fear though the exertions on the part of government are very considerable private charity has also no doubt done much to alleviate the misery which obtrudes itself at every turn still public spirit appears to me to be hardly alive here to this the inhabitants would not consent and the prince royal not having sufficient energy of character to know when he ought to be absolute calmly let them pursue their own course till the whole city seemed to be threatened with destruction adhering with puerile scrupulosity to the law which he has imposed on himself of acting exactly right he did wrong would have stopped he was afterwards obliged to resort to violent measures but then who could blame him and to avoid censure what sacrifices are not made by weak minds a gentleman who was a witness of the scene assured me likewise it would soon have been got under but they who were not immediately in danger did not exert themselves sufficiently till fear like an electrical shock even the fire engines were out of order of the necessity of keeping them in constant repair but this kind of indolence respecting what does not immediately concern them seems to characterise the danes a sluggish concentration in themselves makes them so careful to preserve their property in which there is a shadow of hazard i was surprised not to see so much industry or taste as in christiania indeed from everything i have had an opportunity of observing the men of business are domestic tyrants coldly immersed in their own affairs and so ignorant of the state of other countries that they dogmatically assert that denmark is the happiest country in the world the prince royal the best of all possible princes and count bernstorff the wisest of ministers as for the women they are simply notable housewives without accomplishments or any of the charms that adorn more advanced social life this total ignorance may enable them to save something in their kitchens but it is far from rendering them better parents on the contrary the children are spoiled as they usually are when left to the care of weak indulgent mothers become the slaves of infants enfeebling both body and mind by false tenderness i am perhaps a little prejudiced as i write from the impression of the moment for i have been tormented to day by the presence of unruly children thou hast haunted me ever since may arrival and the view i have had of the manners of the country exciting my sympathy has increased my respect for thy memory i am now fully convinced that she was the victim of the party she displaced who would have overlooked or encouraged her attachment had not her lover ripe for the change had sufficient spirit to support him when struggling in their behalf such indeed was the asperity sharpened against her even after so many years have elapsed charged with licentiousness not only for endeavouring to render the public amusements more elegant because she erected amongst other institutions disgusted with many customs which pass for virtues though they are nothing more than observances of forms often at the expense of truth she probably ran into an error common to innovators as the king's conduct had always been directed by some favourite they also endeavoured to govern him from a principle of self preservation as well as a laudable ambition but not aware of the prejudices they had to encounter their oppressors had better have accused them of dabbling in the black art for the potent spell still keeps his wits in bondage which to avoid danger for he is allowed to be absolutely aim idiot excepting that now and then an observation or trick escapes him which looks more like madness than imbecility what a farce is life this effigy of majesty is allowed to burn down to the socket whilst the hapless matilda was hurried into an untimely grave as flies to wanton boys are we to the gods the wreck being lightened was sinking more slowly but none the less surely the hopelessness of their situation is there anything else we can throw overboard the doctor whom every one had forgotten rose from the companion and said yes what asked the chief the doctor answered our crime they shuddered and all cried out amen the doctor standing up pale raised his hand to heaven saying kneel down they wavered the doctor went on they weigh us down it is they that are sinking the ship let us think no more of safety let us think of salvation our last crime above all the crime which we committed or rather completed just now o wretched beings who are listening to me it is that which is overwhelming us for those who leave intended murder behind them it is an impious insolence to tempt the abyss he who sins against a child sins against god true and cape la hogue it is france there was but one possible shelter for us which was spain france is no less dangerous to us than england but to the gibbet hanged or drowned we had no alternative god has chosen for us let us give him thanks he has vouchsafed us the grave which cleanses brethren the inevitable hand is in it remember that it was we who just now did our best to send on high that child and that at this very moment now as i speak there is perhaps above our heads a soul accusing us before a judge whose eye is on us the evil that we have wrought if the child survives us let us come to his aid if he is dead let us seek his forgiveness let us cast our crime from us let us ease our consciences of its weight let us strive that our souls be not swallowed up before god for that is the awful shipwreck bodies go to the fishes souls to the devils have pity on yourselves kneel down i tell you repentance is the bark which never sinks you are wrong you still have prayer the wolves became lambs such transformations occur in last agonies tigers lick the crucifix when the dark portal opens ajar belief is difficult unbelief impossible however imperfect may be the different sketches of religion essayed by man even when his belief is shapeless even when the outline of the dogma is not in harmony in that fatal second he feels weighing on him a diffused responsibility that which has been complicates that which is to be the past returns and enters into the future what is known becomes as much an abyss as the unknown and the two chasms the one which is full by his faults the other of his anticipations mingle their reverberations it is this confusion of the two gulfs which terrifies the dying man they had spent their last grain of hope on the direction of life hence they turned in the other their only remaining chance was in its dark shadow they understood it it came on them as a lugubrious flash followed by the relapse of horror that which is intelligible to the dying man is as what is perceived in the lightning everything then nothing you see then all is blindness after death the eye will reopen and that which was a flash will become a sun they cried out to the doctor thou thou there is no one but thee we will obey thee what must we do speak the doctor answered the question is how to pass over the unknown precipice and reach the other bank of life which is beyond the tomb being the one who knows the most my danger is greater than yours he added knowledge is a weight added to conscience he continued good said the doctor the low hood of the companion on which he leant his elbows made a sort of table the doctor took from his pocket his inkhorn and pen and his pocket book out of which he drew a parchment had extinguished the torches one after another there was but one left and holding it in his hand came and stood by the doctor's side the doctor replaced his pocket book in his pocket put down the pen and inkhorn on the hood of the companion unfolded the parchment and said listen then in the midst of the sea on the failing bridge a sort of shuddering flooring of the tomb the doctor began a solemn reading to which all the shadows seemed to listen the doomed men bowed their heads around him the flaming of the torch intensified their pallor what the doctor read was written in english now and then when one of those woebegone looks seemed to ask an explanation the doctor would stop to repeat whether in french or spanish basque or italian the passage he had just read stifled sobs and hollow beatings of the breast were heard the reading over the doctor placed the parchment flat on the companion seized his pen and on a clear margin which he had carefully left at the bottom of what he had written he signed himself gernardus geestemunde doctor who not knowing how to write made a cross the doctor by the side of this cross wrote barbara fermoy of tyrrif island in the hebrides the chief signed gaizdorra captal the genoese signed himself under the chief's name under these signatures the doctor added a note of the crew of three men the skipper having been washed overboard by a sea but two remain and they have signed the two sailors affixed their names underneath the note the northern basque signed himself galdeazun the southern basque signed ave maria robber then the doctor said capgaroupe here capgaroupe drank off the last mouthful of brandy and handed the flask to the doctor the water was rising in the hold the wreck was sinking deeper and deeper into the sea the sloping edges of the ship were covered by a thin gnawing wave which was rising all were crowded on the centre of the deck the doctor dried the ink on the signatures by the heat of the torch galdeazun went forward it is done said the doctor and from out all their mouths vaguely stammered in every language came the dismal utterances of the catacombs aro rai amen it was as though the sombre voices of babel were scattered through the shadows as heaven uttered its awful refusal to hear them the doctor turned away from his companions in crime and distress the wreck was sinking behind the doctor all the others were in a dream prayer mastered them by main force they did not bow they were bent there was something involuntary in their condition they wavered as a sail flaps when the breeze fails and the haggard group took by degrees with clasping of hands and prostration of foreheads attitudes various yet of humiliation the deep reserve of nature which enveloped him preoccupied without disconcerting him he was not one to be taken unawares over him was the calm of a silent horror on his countenance the majesty of god's will comprehended this old and thoughtful outlaw unconsciously assumed the air of a pontiff he said attend to me he contemplated for a moment the waste of water and added now we are going to die then he took the torch from the hands of ave maria then the doctor cast the torch into the sea the torch was extinguished all light disappeared nothing left but the huge unfathomable shadow it was like the filling up of the grave in the darkness the doctor was heard saying let us pray all knelt down it was no longer on the snow but in the water that they knelt they had but a few minutes more the doctor alone remained standing the flakes of snow falling on him had sprinkled him with white tears and made him visible on the background of darkness he might have been the speaking statue of the shadow the doctor made the sign of the cross and raised his voice while beneath his feet he felt that almost imperceptible oscillation which prefaces the moment in which a wreck is about to founder he said the irishwoman repeated in gaelic understood by the basque woman sanctificetur nomen tuum sicut in coelo sicut in terra said the doctor no voice answered him he looked down all their heads were under water they had let themselves be drowned on their knees and raised it above his head the wreck was going down as he sank the doctor murmured the rest of the prayer for an instant his shoulders were above water then his head then nothing remained but his arm holding up the flask as if he were showing it to the infinite his arm disappeared there was no greater fold on the deep sea than there would have been on a tun of oil the snow continued falling one thing floated the little house was waiting as it had waited for many years it leaned toward the sheltering hillside as though to gather from the kindly earth some support and comfort for old age five and twenty winters had broken its spirit summers came and went but only a few straggling blooms made their way above the mass of weeds in early autumn thistles and milkweed took possession of the place the mournful purple of their flowering and at night when the autumn moon shone dimly convoyed them about the garden but they never went beyond it each year the panoply of purple spread farther more surely hiding the brave blooms beneath far down the path beside the broken gate across from it and quite hiding the ruin of the gate was a rose bush which every june put forth one perfect white rose love had come through the gate and love had gone out again but this one flower was left behind brambles grew about the doorstep and the hinges of the door were deep in rust a beacon to the wayfarer or a message of cheer to the disheartened since the little house was alone the secret spinners had hung a drapery of cobwebs before the desolate windows as though to veil the loneliness from passers by no fire warmed the solitary hearth no gay and careless laughter betrayed the sleeping echoes into answer within the house were only dreams and a low rocker facing it was swerved sharply aside the evidence of daily occupation suddenly interrupted was all there a quiet content overlaid by a dumb creeping paralysis the march wind blew fiercely through the night and the little house leaned yet more toward the sheltering hill afar in the village the midnight train from the city by which the people of rushton regulated their watches and clocks strangely enough it stopped and more than one good man turning uneasily upon his pillow wondered if the world might have come to its end half an hour afterward a lone figure ascended the steep road which led to the house a woman fearless of the night because life had already done its worst to her the moon shone fitfully among the flying clouds and she guided herself by its uncertain gleams pausing now and then in complete darkness to wait for more light ghost like a long white chiffon veil trailed behind her even in the night she watched furtively and listened for approaching footsteps one hand holding the end of her veil in such a way that she might quickly hide her face outside the gate she paused irresolute at the last moment it seemed as if she could never enter the house again a light snow had fallen upon the dead garden covering its scarred face with white miss evelina noted quickly that her garden too was hidden as by chiffon a gust of wind made her shiver or was it the veiled garden nerving herself to her necessity she took up her satchel and went up the path as one might walk with bared feet up a ladder of swords each step that took her nearer the house hurt her the more her heart surged painfully as she entered the musty darkness it was so that miss evelina came home after five and twenty years the thousand noises of an empty house greeted her discordantly a rattling window was answered by a creaking stair a rafter groaned dismally and the scurrying feet of mice pattered across a distant floor fumbling in her satchel miss evelina drew out a candle and a box of matches presently there was light in the little house a faint glimmering light which flickered when the wind shook the walls and twinkled again bravely when it ceased she took off her wraps and through force of habit pinned the multitudinous folds of her veil to her hair forgetting that at midnight and in her own house there were none to see her face then she made a fire for the body must be warmed though the heart is dead and the soul stricken dumb she had brought with her a box containing a small canister of tea and she soon had ready a cup of it so strong that it was bitter with her feet upon the hearth and the single candle flickering upon the mantel shelf she sat in the lonely house and sipped her tea her well worn black gown clung closely to her figure and the white chiffon veil thrown back did not wholly hide her abundant hair i have come back she thought i have come back through that door i went out of it laughing at twenty at forty five i have come back heart broken and i have lived why did i not die she questioned for the thousandth time if there had been a god in heaven surely i must have died the flames leaped merrily in the fireplace and the discordant noises of the house resolved themselves into vague harmony a cricket there had never been anything but happiness in the house the misery had been outside peace and quiet content had dwelt there securely but the memory of it brought no balm now as though it were yesterday the black walnut chair her own embroidery had apparently but just fallen from the chair and the dream that had led to its fashioning was only a dream from which she awoke to enduring agony with swift hatred she turned her back upon the embroidery frame time as time had ceased to exist for her she suffered until suffering brought its own far anodyne the inability to sustain it further then she slept from sheer weariness before dawn usually she awoke sufficiently rested to suffer again when she felt faint she ate scarcely knowing what she ate for food was as dust and ashes in her mouth in the bag that hung from her belt was a vial of laudanum renewed from time to time as she feared its strength was waning she had been taught that it was wicked to take one's own life and that god was always kind not having experienced the kindness she began to doubt the existence of god and was immediately face to face with the idea that it could not be wrong to die if one was too miserable to live her mind revolved perpetually in this circle and came continually back to a compromise she would live one more day there was always a to morrow when she should be free but it never came the fire died down and the candle had but a few minutes more to burn it was the hour of the night when life is at its lowest when souls pass out into the great beyond miss evelina took the vial from her reticule and uncorked it the bitter pungent odour came as sweet incense to her nostrils no one knew she had come she drew a long breath of the bitterness the silken leaves of the poppies flowers of sleep had been crushed into this the lees must be drained from the cup of life before the cup could be set aside every one came to this sooner or later why not choose why not drain the cup now when it had all been bitter why hesitate to drink the lees the monstrous and incredible passion of the race was slowly creeping upon her her eyes gleamed and her cheeks burned the hunger for death at her own hands and on her own terms possessed her frail body to the full if there had been a god in heaven she said aloud surely i must have died the words startled her and her hand shook so that some of the laudanum was spilled it was long since she had heard her own voice in more than a monosyllabic answer to some necessary question inscrutably veiled in many folds of chiffon she held herself apart from the world and the world carelessly kind had left her wholly to herself slowly she put the cork tightly into the vial and slipped it back into her bag tomorrow she sighed the fire flickered and without warning the candle went out in a gust of wind which shook the house to its foundations stray currents of air had come through the crevices of the rattling windows and kept up an imperfect ventilation she took another candle from her satchel put it into a candlestick of blackened brass and slowly ascended the stairs she went to her own room though her feet failed her at the threshold and she sank helplessly to the floor too weak to stand she made her way on her knees to her bed leaving the candle in the hall just outside her door as she had suspected it was hardest of all to enter this room mute reminders of a lost joy mocked her from every corner of the room she knelt there until some measure of strength came back to her and with it a mad fancy to night she said to herself i will be brave for once i will play a part since to morrow i shall be free to night it shall be as though nothing had happened and not to to death she laughed wildly the sound dying at last into a silence like that of the tomb she brought in the candle took the dimity gown from the bed and shook it to remove the dust in her hands it fell apart broken because it was too frail to tear she laid it on a chair folding it carefully then took the dusty bedding from her bed and carried it into the hall dust and all in an oaken chest in a corner of her room was her store of linen hemmed exquisitely and embroidered with the initials e g she began to move about feverishly fearing that her resolution might fail the key of the chest was in a drawer in her dresser her hands so long nerveless were alive and sentient now when she opened the chest the scent of lavender and rosemary long since dead struck her like a blow the room swam before her yet miss evelina dragged forth her linen sheets and pillow slips musty but clean and made her bed once or twice her veil slipped down over her face the candle burning low warned her that she must make haste in one of the smaller drawers of her dresser was a nightgown of sheerest linen wonderfully stitched by her own hands she hesitated a moment then opened the drawer it was yellowed and musty and as frail as a bit of fine lace but it did not tear in her hands i will wear it she thought grimly as i planned to do long ago at last she stood before her mirror the ivory tinted lace falling away from her neck and shoulders her neck was white and firm but her right shoulder was deeply hideously scarred burned body and burned soul she muttered and this my wedding night for the first time in her life she pitied herself not knowing that self pity is the first step toward relief from overpowering sorrow when detachment is possible the long slow healing has faintly but surely begun she unpinned her veil took down her heavy white hair and braided it there was no gleam of silver even in the light it was as lustreless as a field of snow upon a dark day that done she stood there staring at herself in the mirror and living over remorselessly the one day that like a lightning stroke had blasted her life her veil slipped unheeded from her dresser to the floor leaning forward she studied her face that she had once loved then swiftly learned to hate even on the street closely veiled she would not look at a shop window lest she might see herself reflected in the plate glass and she had kept the mirror in her room covered with a cloth since the day she left the hospital no human being save herself had seen her face she had prayed for death but had not been more than slightly ill upborne as she was but that he trusted soon to see him better and would call again the next day unless she sent for him earlier he went directly home he felt himself becoming violent and unreasonable as if raging under the pain of stings he was ready to curse the day on which he had come to middlemarch for this hateful fatality which had come as a blight on his honorable ambition and must make even people who had only vulgar standards regard his reputation as irrevocably damaged in such moments a man can hardly escape being unloving lydgate thought of himself as the sufferer and of others as the agents who had injured his lot he had meant everything to turn out differently and others had thrust themselves into his life and thwarted his purposes unmitigated calamity and he was afraid of going to rosamond before he had vented himself in this solitary rage lest the mere sight of her should exasperate him and make him behave unwarrantably there are episodes in most men's lives in which their highest qualities can only cast a deterring shadow over the objects that fill their inward vision lydgate's tenderheartedness was present just then only as a dread lest he should offend against it not as an emotion that swayed him to tenderness for he was very miserable only those who know the supremacy of the intellectual life the life which has a seed of ennobling thought and purpose within it can understand the grief of one who falls from that serene activity into the absorbing soul wasting struggle with worldly annoyances how was he to live on without vindicating himself among people who suspected him of baseness condemnation and yet how was he to set about vindicating himself for that scene at the meeting which he had just witnessed although it had told him no particulars had been enough to make his own situation thoroughly clear to him bulstrode had been in dread of scandalous disclosures on the part of raffles lydgate could now construct all the probabilities of the case he was afraid of some betrayal in my hearing that was why he passed on a sudden from hardness to liberality and he may have tampered with the patient he may have disobeyed my orders i fear he did but whether he did or not the world believes that he somehow or other poisoned the man and that i winked at the crime if i didn't help in it and yet and yet he may not be guilty of the last offence and it is just possible that the change towards me may have been a genuine relenting the effect of second thoughts such as he alleged what we call the just possible is sometimes true and the thing we find it easier to believe is grossly false in his last dealings with this man bulstrode may have kept his hands pure in spite of my suspicion to the contrary if he met shrugs cold glances and avoidance as an accusation and made a public statement of all the facts as he knew them who would be convinced it would be playing the part of a fool to offer his own testimony on behalf of himself and say i did not take the money as a bribe assertion and besides to come forward and tell everything about himself in to this man and after all the suspicion of bulstrode's motives might be unjust but then came the question whether he should have acted in precisely the same way if he had not taken the money certainly if raffles had continued alive and susceptible of further treatment when he arrived and he had then imagined any disobedience to his orders on the part of bulstrode he would have made a strict inquiry and if his he would have thrown up the case in spite of his recent heavy obligation but if he had not received any money if bulstrode had never revoked his cold recommendation of bankruptcy would he lydgate have abstained from all inquiry even on finding the man dead would the shrinking from an insult to bulstrode would the dubiousness of all medical treatment and the argument that his own treatment would pass for the wrong with most members of his profession have had just the same force or significance with him and resisting all reproach if he had been independent this matter of a patient's treatment and the distinct rule that he must do or see done that which he believed best for the life committed to him would have been the point on which he would have been the sturdiest as it was he had rested in the consideration that disobedience to his orders however it might have arisen could not be considered a crime that in the dominant opinion obedience to his orders was just as likely to be fatal and that the affair was simply one of etiquette whereas again and again in his time of freedom he had denounced the perversion of pathological doubt into moral doubt and had said the purest experiment in treatment may still be conscientious my business is to take care of life and to do the best i can think of for it science is properly more scrupulous than dogma and must keep the conscience alive alas the scientific conscience had got into the debasing company of money obligation and selfish respects is there a medical man of them all in middlemarch who would question himself as i do said poor lydgate with a renewed outburst of rebellion against the oppression of his lot and yet they will all feel warranted in making a wide space between me and them as if i were a leper my practice and my reputation are utterly damned i can see that even if i could be cleared by valid evidence it would make little difference to the blessed world here i have been set down as tainted and should be cheapened to them all the same already there had been abundant signs which had hitherto puzzled him that just when he had been paying off his debts the townsmen were avoiding him or looking strangely at him and in two instances it came to his knowledge that patients of his had called in another practitioner the general black balling had begun no wonder that in lydgate's energetic nature the sense of a hopeless misconstruction easily turned into a dogged resistance the scowl which occasionally showed itself on his square brow was not a meaningless accident already when he was re entering the town after that ride taken in the first hours of stinging pain he was setting his mind on remaining in middlemarch in spite of the worst that could be done against him he would not retreat before calumny as if he submitted to it he would face it to the utmost and no act of his it belonged to the generosity as well as defiant force of his nature that he resolved not to shrink from showing to the full his sense of obligation to bulstrode it was true that the association with this man had been fatal to him true that if he had had the thousand pounds still in his hands with all his debts unpaid he would have returned the money to bulstrode sullied with the suspicion of a bribe nevertheless he would not turn away from this crushed fellow mortal whose aid he had used and make a pitiful effort to get acquittal for himself by howling against another i shall do as i think right and explain to nobody he was going on with an obstinate resolve but he was getting near home and the thought of rosamond urged itself again into that chief place from which it had been thrust by the agonized struggles of wounded honor and pride travellers did not often carry full information on christian art either in their heads or their pockets and even the most brilliant english critic of the day mistook the flower flushed tomb of the ascended virgin for an ornamental vase due to the painter's fancy fermenting still as a distinguishable vigorous enthusiasm in certain long haired german artists at rome and the youth of other nations who worked or idled near them were sometimes caught in the spreading movement one fine morning a young man whose hair was not immoderately long but abundant and curly and who was otherwise english in his equipment had just turned his back on the belvedere torso in the vatican and was looking out on the magnificent view of the mountains from the adjoining round vestibule he was sufficiently absorbed not to notice the approach of a dark eyed animated german who came up to him and placing a hand on his shoulder said with a strong accent come here quick else she will have changed her pose quickness was ready at the call and the two figures passed lightly along by the meleager towards the hall where the reclining ariadne then called the cleopatra lies in the marble voluptuousness of her beauty the drapery folding around her with a petal like ease and tenderness they were just in time to see another figure standing against a pedestal near the reclining marble a breathing blooming girl whose form quakerish gray drapery her long cloak fastened at the neck was thrown backward from her arms and one beautiful ungloved hand pillowed her cheek pushing somewhat backward the white beaver bonnet halo to her face around the simply braided dark brown hair she was not looking at the sculpture probably not thinking of it her large eyes were fixed dreamily on a streak of sunlight which fell across the floor but she became conscious of the two strangers who suddenly paused as if to contemplate the cleopatra and without looking at them immediately turned away to join a maid servant what do you think of that for a fine bit of antithesis said the german searching in his friend's face for responding admiration but going on volubly without waiting for any other answer there lies antique beauty not corpse like even in death but arrested in the complete contentment of its sensuous perfection and here stands beauty in its breathing life with the consciousness of christian centuries in its bosom i saw her wedding ring on that wonderful left hand i saw him parting from her a good while ago and just now i found her in that magnificent pose only think he is perhaps rich and would like to have her portrait taken ah there she goes let us follow her home no no said his companion with a little frown you are singular ladislaw you look struck together do you know her i sauntering down the hall with a preoccupied air while his german friend kept at his side and watched him eagerly what he looks more like an uncle a more useful sort of relation he is not my uncle i tell you he is my second cousin said ladislaw with some irritation you are not angry with me for thinking missus second cousin the most perfect young madonna i ever saw angry nonsense i have only seen her once before for a couple of minutes when my cousin introduced her to me just before i left england they were not married then i didn't know they were coming to rome but you will go to see them now you will find out what they have for an address since you know the name shall we go to the post and you could speak about the portrait confound you naumann i don't know what i shall do i am not so brazen as you bah and amateurish if you were an artist you would think of mistress second cousin as antique form animated by christian sentiment sensuous force controlled by spiritual passion yes and that your painting her was the chief outcome of her existence the divinity passing into higher completeness and all but exhausted in the act of covering your bit of canvas i do not think that all the universe is straining towards the obscure significance of your pictures so far as it is straining through me adolf naumann said the good natured painter and as a painter i have a conception which is altogether genialisch of your great aunt or second grandmother as a subject for a picture therefore the universe is straining towards that picture through that particular hook or claw which it puts forth in the shape of me not true but how if another claw in the shape of me is straining to thwart it the case is a little less simple then not at all the result of the struggle is the same thing picture or no picture logically no nonsense naumann english ladies are not at everybody's service as models and you want to express too much with your painting you would only have made a better or worse portrait with a background which every connoisseur would give a different reason for or against and what is a portrait of a woman your painting and plastik are poor stuff after all they perturb and dull conceptions instead of raising them language is a finer medium yes for those who can't paint said naumann there you have perfect right i did not recommend you to paint my friend the amiable artist carried his sting but ladislaw did not choose to appear stung he went on as if he had not heard language gives a fuller image which is all the better for beings vague after all the true seeing is within and painting stares at you with an insistent imperfection i feel that especially about you must wait for movement and tone there is a difference in their very breathing they change from moment to moment this woman whom you have just seen for example how would you paint her voice pray but her voice is much diviner than anything you have seen of her i see i see you are jealous no man must presume to think that he can paint your ideal this is serious my friend you and i shall quarrel naumann if you call that lady my aunt again how is she to be called then good suppose i get acquainted with her in spite of you yes suppose said will ladislaw in a contemptuous undertone intended to dismiss the subject peggy's visitors and francis resolution the girls were somewhat later in rising on the morning after the party than usual and when they got up they found that peggy was out on one of those errands that jane and elsie had been accustomed to do for her from her real skill and punctuality and this week she had had more work than she could manage and had been kind to willie when he was in his last illness jane sometimes with and sometimes without elsie had always gone to tell this woman about the work but on this occasion peggy had to take the long walk herself not that she grudged it for to put half a crown in poor lizzie marr's pocket was worth a good deal of trouble and fatigue she had returned about twelve o'clock when the girls were getting ready to join their cousin in their promised walk and just as she got to the top of the stairs a man's foot was heard at the bottom when a sharp tap was heard at the door and peggy opened it and they beheld not francis but mister brandon i thought i could not be mistaken in those elbows i have followed you from prince's street all this long way but you would never turn round and how are you again peggy peggy shook hands with her old master and gazed at him with great surprise surely these are not the bairns you used to speak of i met them last night at a party how do you do miss melville said he shaking hands with elsie first and then with jane but what brought you here on this day said peggy here is your address said mister brandon swinton shire i was going to see you to morrow but you have saved me a journey to no purpose i brought the bairns into the town for better schooling and on account of tam and grandfather finds it agrees brawly with him too grandfather said peggy raising her voice this is master brandon that you have heard me speak about whiles the first master i had in australia grandfather expressed his sense of the politeness of mister brandon in coming all that way to see peggy not but what she was a good lass and worth going a long journey to have a crack with well peggy said mister brandon taking a seat near the fire and how do you like this cold country after so many years in a hot one the winters are not so bad but the springs are worse to stand but if a body's moving and stirring about they can aye keep heat in them if moving and stirring can keep you warm you will never be cold but peggy you will want to hear the news indeed do i said peggy the diggings are going on as brisk as ever i suppose just as brisk and sheep as dear and wool steady so you see i've taken a holiday i must go back for i have not made my fortune yet but by the by it is a great pity that you left melbourne when you did on his own account now bought a flock and run for an old song it was not to be said peggy calmly but has he any bairns two peggy and he is very proud of them ay ay a man has need to be proud and pleased with his own and the wife oh she's a nice enough person getting a little uppish now but not the manager you are said mister brandon though i dare say he has written to you on the same subject my man of business said peggy with a little pride i have not heard from him for a long time he is very sorry indeed that you let the tenant have a right of purchase to your shop if he borrows the money but they must just provide for themselves but in your hands i have no doubt it will be turned to good account here come the bairns now said peggy as the quick noisy steps of the heavily shod children were heard clattering up the stairs name them as they come in tom jamie nancy jessie willie a fine lot of youngsters upon my word and sure to make good colonists and as he said this mister brandon saw a tear stand in the eye of the devoted aunt at his praises of her orphan charge god be praised they have their health and on the whole they are good bairns though a thought noisy whiles said she there's a gentleman at the stairfoot said tom he says he has come for you and your sister miss melville and as it was our dinner time he would not come up and be sure to be in time for the school and then they went for a walk by daylight he was struck more with the change that had shown itself in both of his cousins jane's proposal on the previous night to go to missus dunn's had distressed him more than any other of her projects and yet he could do nothing to prevent it unless by making the sacrifice which my young lady readers think he should have made long ago and given up the estate to marry his cousin all for love is a fascinating course of procedure in books and on the stage it was only lately that francis had discovered how very dear jane was to him with any reasonable chance of obtaining her he would have exerted every effort and made every sacrifice to gain such a companion for life he would have given up all his more expensive bachelor habits his book buying and his public amusements and thought domestic happiness cheaply purchased by such privations and if jane could have shared his brighter fortune he would have offered his hand and heart long before but now even supposing that he had contracted no expensive habits and he found that he had that he liked the handsome fortune and the luxuries annexed to it it was not his own personal gratification that he was required to give up his place at the bank of scotland was filled up and he must prepare not only for providing for a wife and family but for elsie too and until this day elsie had shrunk from him and he had rather despised her but during their walk he saw the affectionate and sincere nature of jane's sister he thought that he could not only offer her a home but that he had some prospect of making it a happy one which is by far the most important thing in such matters and he gradually brought himself to believe that it was right he should make the sacrifice other opportunities of usefulness might open themselves in some other sphere he would give up cross hall to the benevolent societies if jane would only consent to be his wife the cousinship he thought no objection and as unlike each other in temperament and constitution as if they were not related neither jane nor elsie was likely to keep her health at a sedentary employment it was the daily long walk that had kept them so well that he knew to be her greatest comfort and his own most precious possession but she could not she would not refuse him he saw the kind look of her eyes and felt convinced that though jane believed it was only friendship the knowledge that she was all the world to him would change it into love and then to begin life afresh no longer solitary no longer unloved it was the day after mister casaubon had been buried and dorothea was not yet able to leave her room that would be difficult you know chettam as she is an executrix and she likes to go into these things property land that kind of thing as an executrix dorothea would want to act and she was twenty one last december you know i can hinder nothing sir james looked at the carpet for a minute in silence and then lifting his eyes suddenly all business must be kept from her and as soon as she is able to be moved she must come to us being with celia and the baby will be the best thing in the world for her and meanwhile you must get rid of ladislaw you must send him out of the country here sir james's look of disgust returned in all its intensity mister brooke put his hands behind him walked to the window and straightened his back with a little shake before he replied that is easily said chettam easily said you know my dear sir persisted sir james restraining his indignation within respectful forms it was you who brought him here i mean by the occupation you give him yes but i can't dismiss him in an instant without assigning reasons my dear chettam ladislaw has been invaluable most satisfactory i consider that i have done this part of the country a service by bringing him by bringing him you know mister brooke ended with a nod turning round to give it it's a pity this part of the country didn't do without him you admit i hope that i have a right to speak about what concerns the dignity of my wife's sister sir james was getting warm of course my dear chettam of course but you and i have different ideas different not about this action of casaubon's i should hope interrupted sir james i say that he has most unfairly compromised dorothea i say that there never was a meaner more ungentlemanly action than this with the knowledge and reliance of her family a positive insult to dorothea well you know casaubon was a little twisted about ladislaw ladislaw has told me the reason dislike of the bent he took you know ladislaw didn't think much of casaubon's notions thoth and dagon that sort of thing and i fancy that casaubon didn't like the independent position ladislaw had taken up i saw the letters between them you know said sir james but i believe casaubon was only jealous of him on dorothea's account and the world will suppose that she gave him some reason and that is what makes it so abominable coupling her name with this young fellow's seating himself and sticking on his eye glass again it's all of a piece with casaubon's oddity this paper now well no not the urgency of the thing by and by perhaps it may come round as to gossip you know sending him away won't hinder gossip people say what they like to say not what they have chapter and verse for said mister brooke becoming acute about the truths that lay on the side of his own wishes i might get rid of ladislaw up to a certain point take away the pioneer from him and that sort of thing but i couldn't send him out of the country if he didn't choose to go didn't choose you know mister brooke persisting as quietly as if he were only discussing the nature of last year's weather and nodding at the end with his usual amenity was an exasperating form of obstinacy good god said sir james with as much passion as he ever showed let us get him a post let us spend money on him if he could go in the suite of some colonial governor grampus might take him and i could write to fulke about it but ladislaw won't be shipped off like a head of cattle my dear fellow ladislaw has his ideas it's my opinion that if he were to part from me to morrow you'd only hear the more of him in the country with his talent for speaking and drawing up documents there are few men who could come up to him as an agitator an agitator you know agitator said sir james with bitter emphasis feeling that the syllables of this word of its hatefulness but be reasonable chettam dorothea now as you say she had better go to celia as soon as possible she can stay under your roof and in the mean time things may come round quietly then i am to conclude that you decline to do anything no i didn't say decline ladislaw is a gentleman said sir james his irritation making him forget himself a little i am sure casaubon was not i don't know that said sir james it would have been less indelicate one of poor casaubon's freaks that attack upset his brain a little it all goes for nothing she doesn't want to marry ladislaw but this codicil is framed so as to make everybody believe that she did then frowningly but i suspect ladislaw i tell you frankly i suspect ladislaw i couldn't take any immediate action on that ground chettam it would look all the worse for dorothea to those who knew about it it would seem as if we distrusted her distrusted her you know that mister brooke had hit on an undeniable argument did not tend to soothe sir james he put out his hand to reach his hat implying that he did not mean to contend further and said still with some heat because her friends were too careless i shall do what i can as her brother to protect her now you can't do better than get her to freshitt as soon as possible chettam i approve that plan altogether said mister brooke well pleased that he had won the argument it would have been highly inconvenient to him to part with ladislaw at that time when a dissolution might happen any day a rich old abbot who lived in grand style in a great house called the abbey every day a hundred noble men sat down with him to dine and fifty brave knights in fine velvet coats and gold chains waited upon him at his table when king john heard of the way in which the abbot lived he made up his mind to put a stop to it so he sent for the old man to come and see him how now my good abbot he said i hear that you keep a far better house than i how dare you do such a thing don't you know that no man in the land ought to live better than the king and i tell you that no man shall o king said the abbot and the brave knights who are with me think ill of you said the king how can i help but think ill of you all that there is in this broad land is mine by right and how do you dare to put me to shame your head shall be cut off and all your riches shall be mine i will try to answer them o king said the abbot well then said king john as i sit here with my crown of gold on my head you must tell me to within a day just how long i shall live sec ond ly you must tell me how soon i shall ride round the whole world and lastly you shall tell me what i think but if then you fail to answer me you shall lose your head and all your lands shall be mine the abbot went away very sad and in great fear he first rode to oxford here was a great school if any of the wise pro fess ors could help him but they shook their heads and said that there was nothing about king john in any of their books then the abbot rode down to cam bridge in that great school could help him at last for now he had not a week to live as the abbot was riding up the lane which led to his grand house he met his shep herd going to the fields welcome home good master cried the shepherd what news do you bring us from great king john sad news sad news said the abbot and then he told him all that had happened cheer up cheer up good master said the shepherd have you never yet heard that a fool may teach a wise man wit i think i can help you out of your trouble you help me cried the abbot how how well answered the shepherd you know that everybody says so lend me your servants and your horse and your gown and i will go up to london and see the king if nothing else can be done i can at least die in your place you are very very kind and i have a mind to let you try your plan but if the worst comes to the worst you shall not die for me i will die for myself so the shepherd got ready to go at once he dressed himself with great care over his shepherd's coat he threw the abbot's long gown and he bor rowed the abbot's cap and golden staff when all was ready no one in the world would have thought that he was not the great man himself then he mounted his horse and with a great train of servants set out for london of course the king did not know him welcome sir abbot he said it is a good thing that you have come back but prompt as you are if you fail to answer my three questions you shall lose your head i am ready to answer them o king said the shepherd indeed indeed said the king and he laughed to himself well then answer my first question how long shall i live come you must tell me to the very day you shall live said the shepherd until the day that you die and not one day longer and you shall die when you take your last breath the king laughed again indeed he said you are not only witty but you are wise and we will let this answer pass and now comes my third and last question what do i think and i have come to beg your pardon for him and for me and with that he threw off his long gown the king laughed loud and long a merry fellow you are said he o king that cannot be said the shepherd confession and avoidance aphorism are seldom couched in such terms that they should be taken as they sound precisely or according to the widest extent of signification but do commonly need exposition and admit exception but interfere thwart and supplant one another issac barrow the very essence of an aphorism is that slight exaggeration which makes it more biting whilst less rigidly accurate leslie stephen on girls a pearl a girl browning there are of course girls and girls yet at heart they are pretty much alike in age naturally they differ wildly but this is a thorny subject suffice it to say that all men love all girls the maid of sweet sixteen equally with the maid of untold age there is something exasperatingly something or otherish about girls and they know it which makes them more something or otherish still there is no other word for it a girl is a complicated thing it is made up of clothes smiles a pompadour things of which space and prudence forbid the enumeration here these things by themselves do not constitute a girl which is obvious nor is any one girl without these things which is not too obvious where the things end and the girl begins many men have tried to find out many girls would like to be men except on occasions at least so they say but perhaps this is just a part of their something or otherishness why they should want to be men men cannot conceive men pale before them run before them and after them swear by them and at them and a bit of a chit of a thing in short skirts and lisle thread stockings will twist able bodied males round her little finger it is an open secret that girls are fonder of men than they are of one another which is very lucky for the men girls differ and the same girl is different at different times when she is by herself she is one thing when she is with other girls she is another thing when she is with a lot of men she is a third sort of thing when she is with a man but this baffled even agur the son of jakeh as a rule a man prefers a girl by herself this is natural and yet is said that you cannot have too much of a good thing if this were true a bevy of girls would be the height of happiness yet some men would sooner face the bulls of bashan some foolish men probably poets have sought for and asserted the existence of the ideal girl this is sheer nonsense there is no such thing and if there were she could not compare with the real girl as some one ought to have said are excellent things in woman other men equally foolish have regarded girls as playthings i wish these men had tried to play with them they would have found that they were playing with fire and brimstone than the high spirited high bred girl of this she is quite aware to our cost i speak as a man the consequence is her price has gone up and man has to pay high and pay all sorts of things ices sweets champagne drives church goings and sometimes spot cash men are always wishing they knew all about girls it is a precious good thing that they don't not that this is in any way disparaging to the girls the fact is a girl is an infinite puzzle and it is this puzzle that among other things what a man doesn't know about a girl would fill a saratoga trunk would go into her work box the littlest girl is a little women no boy knows this and precious few grown up men thus many a grown up man plays with a girl then finds himself in love with her as to the girl always the girl knows whether the play is leading she probably chooses the game very late in life does a man learn the truth and significance of that ancient proverb that kissing goes by favour for the masculine mind is the slave of law and justice aphrodite never heard of law or justice she was born at sea that is to say few are the men who at some time in their lives have not wondered at the vagaries should the favored one be openly convicted that alters not one whit his statue with the girl for a girl having given her heart never recalls it not wholly she may regret she never recoils in other words to the man of her own free lawless choice a girl is always loyal to subsequent and subordinate attachments she is dutiful so even the renegade if loved by a girl will be upheld by that girl through thick and thin secretly it may be for often the girl nevertheless devotedly and only under compulsion will he listen to the detractor he may desert her or if he sticks to her he may beat her no matter he holds her heart in the hollow of his hand but but few things mystify poor law abiding man than this that the central the profoundest the most portentous puzzle of the universe the weal of woe of two high aspiring much enduring youthful human souls should be the sport of what seems to him in mathematical language which will not sophisticate her the integral of love yet in the short years between sixteen and twenty a girl's love will undergo rapid and startling developments than a girl with none she knows more of men especially of their weaknesses and idiosyncrasies and to know the weaknesses and idiosyncrasies of men is perhaps a wife's chief task unless it be to put up with them often enough the freckled and fringrant girl wins over the professional beauty sometimes grown up girls are just as shy as little ones and for the same reasons because there is no one who knows how to play with them girls often play with love as if it were one of the amusements of life but a day comes when love proves itself the most sensuous thing on earth and a girl is quick to discover the kind of love that is required of her as a rule many a girl who has been sore put to it to prove herself whole hearted for of course always every suitor expects whole heartedness and this every girl instinctively knows indeed is not a half hearted love or a half hearted acceptress of love a contradiction in terms a certain measure of the sophisticated or unsophistication of a youthful damsel may be found young women themselves but rarely unsophisticated view with a certain pitying sort of curiosity unsophisticatedness in men and a young man's unsophisticatedeness it is a great delight to a woman to eradicate yet a girl regards with complex emotions the man who has blossomed under the genial warmth of her rays the flattery to own powers is counterbalanced by the evidence of lack of power in him a girl thinks she detects flippancy in seriousness a woman thinks she detects seriousness in flippancy what would be conduct decidedly risque in a city miss is often innocent playfulness in a country maid girls play with love as if it were a doll very soon after twenty they discover it is a dynamo often works more havoc than happiness for either one of the parties to the concealed compact receives or pays attention which perturb the other or a subsequent and acknowledged lover looks askance at the previous entanglement since even if a clandestine engagement as is usually the case is merely a flirtation with the emoluments are not nice things for a subsequent and avowed lover whether masculine or feminine to think upon lastly a laxity with regard to the claims of courtship is apt to breed a laxity with regard to the claims of wedlock in short flirtations like clandestine engagements are an affront to love should be as attached as much importance as to the wedding ring indeed and often enough a dangerous yet with extraordinary deftness she treads it she must win her a mate she makes believe to be captured to be wooed and wedded is the law of her being yet not for one moment dares she to exhibit too great an alacrity to obey that law for she knows instinctively that an easy victory prognosticates a fickle victor is she abundantly endowed with the very attributes that make for wife and mother hood a strong and swaying passion and an affection unbounded she must hold them in leash with exemplary patience for alas are they given the rein for a single passing moment instead of being accounted unto her for righteousness they work her ruin she must win her one man and she must win him for life but she cannot pick or choose for she must wait to be asked if she make test of many admirers she is described as a flirt if conscientious and demure she await her fate a desirable fate is by no means assured in truth it seems that too often a girl must dissemble hateful as dissemblance in men t'is a hard road indeed that a girl has to travel to win her a fellow farer for life she must go out of her way to accommodate so many travelers and this one is lured by this and that one by that and another by something unnoticed by the throng but an she dissembles one iota too much her fellow farers look askance and he who eventually joins her for good upbraids her for that by which she won often enough a preposterous assumption with it she is looked upon too much and always always a girl has to pretend that never did she descend to dissemblance chapter six embellishments sixty four embellishments or graces agrements are ornamental tones either represented in full in the score or indicated by certain signs the following are the embellishments most commonly found trill or shake mordent inverted mordent or prall trill turn gruppetto inverted turn appoggiatura representing these embellishments and it is impossible to give examples of all the different forms the following definitions represent therefore only the most commonly found examples and the most generally accepted interpretations an imperfect trill is one closing without a turn sixty six in the case of both mordent and double mordent is sometimes called a transient shake because it is really only a part of the more elaborate grace called trill the turn comes at the very end but in both cases the time taken by the embellishment is taken from the time value of the principal note for further details the principal tone next the highest tone third is taken from that of the melody tone the appoggiatura was formerly classified into long appoggiatura one when it is possible to divide the principal tone into halves then the appoggiatura receives one half the value of the printed note is always accented but the acciaccatura never is the stress always falling on the melody tone see grove it was necessary to introduce graces of all sorts of sustaining tone for any length of time but with the advent of the modern piano with its comparatively great sustaining power and also with the advent in vocal music of a new style of singing german lieder singing as contrasted with italian coloratura singing little red riding hood in a great wide forest full of beautiful trees and green glades and thorny thickets there lived a long time ago a wood cutter and his wife who had only one child a little girl she was so pretty and so good that the sun seemed to shine more brightly when its light fell upon her rosy little face and the birds would seem to sing more sweetly when she was passing by her real name was maisie but the neighbors round about all called her little red riding hood was at the time when all the birds and beasts or very nearly all could speak just as well as you or i and nobody was surprised to hear them talk as i suppose one would be nowadays well as i was saying little red riding hood lived with her parents in a little white cottage with a green door and a thatched roof and red and white roses climbing all over the walls to peep at the child who was so like them it was on a bright spring morning early in may when little red riding hood had just finished putting away the breakfast cups that her mother came bustling in from the dairy here's a to do she said farmer hodge has this very minute told me that he hears your grannie isn't quite well and i can't leave the cheese making this morning for love or money do you go my dear here's your basket and don't be too long away honey so little red riding hood and set off down the sunny green slope with her basket in her hand at a brisk pace but as she got deeper into the forest she walked more slowly everything was so beautiful the great trees waved their huge arms over her all white with blossom and the child began singing as she went she could not have told why but i think it was because the beautiful world made her feel glad the path wound along through the trees and as it grew wider after turning a corner for where two cross paths divided there sat a big gray wolf licking his long paws and looking sharply about him and good morning red riding hood said he good morning mister wolf she answered and where may you be going sweet lass said the wolf as he walked beside her oh grannie isn't very well and mother cannot leave the cheese making this morning and so i'm taking her some little dainties in my basket and i am to see how she is and tell mother when i get back said the child with a smile and said the wolf through the copse and down the hollow and over the bridge and three meadows after the mill why then i do believe she is a very dear old friend of mine whom i have not seen for years and years now i'll tell you what we'll do you and i i will go by this way and you shall take that and whoever gets there first shall be the winner of the game so the wolf trotted off one way and red riding hood went the other and i am sorry to say that she lingered and loitered more than she ought to have done on the road well what with one thing and another when she crossed the last meadow from the mill poor grannie must have to be sure to make her so hoarse thought the child then she pulled the bobbin and the latch went up and red riding hood pushed open the door and stepped inside the cottage it seemed very dark in there after the bright sunlight outside and all red riding hood could see was that the window curtains and the bed curtains were still drawn and her grandmother seemed to be lying in bed with the bed clothes pulled almost over her head and her great white frilled nightcap nearly hiding her face now you and i have guessed by this time although poor red riding hood never even thought of such a thing that it was not her grannie at all but the wicked wolf who had hurried to the cottage then the wolf stretched out his large hairy paws and began to unfasten the basket oh said red riding hood what great arms you have grannie and your eyes grannie what great yellow eyes you have and oh oh grannie cried the child in a sad fright growled the wolf springing up suddenly at red riding hood but just at that very moment the door flew open and two tall wood cutters but where is grannie asked little red riding hood when she had thanked the brave wood cutters oh can the cruel wolf have eaten her up and she began to cry and sob bitterly when who should walk in but grannie herself as large as life and as hearty as ever dinner giving snobs further considered if my friends would but follow the present prevailing fashion i think they ought to give me a testimonial for the paper on dinner giving snobs which i am now writing to a handsome comfortable dinner service of plate not including plates for i hold silver plates to be sheer wantonness and would almost as soon think of silver teacups a couple of neat teapots a coffeepot little inscription to my wife missus snob and a half score of silver tankards for the little snoblings to glitter on the homely table where they partake of their quotidian mutton if i had my way and my plans could be carried out dinner giving would increase as much on the one hand as dinner giving snobbishness would diminish to my mind the most amiable part of the work lately published by my esteemed friend alexis soyer the regenerator what he in his noble style would call the most succulent savoury and elegant passages are those which relate not to the grand banquets and ceremonial dinners but to his dinners at home as it is that of which you partake yourself for towards what woman in the world do i entertain a higher regard than towards the beloved partner of my existence missus snob who should have a greater place in my affections than her six brothers three or four of whom we are pretty sure will favour us with their company at seven o'clock or her angelic mother for whom finally would i wish to cater more generously than for your very humble servant the present writer now nobody supposes that the birmingham plate is had out the disguised carpet beaters introduced to the exclusion of the neat parlour maid the miserable entrees from the pastrycook's ordered in and the children packed off as it is supposed to the nursery but really only to the staircase down which they slide during the dinner time waylaying the dishes as they come out and fingering the round bumps on the jellies and the forced meat balls in the soup nobody i say supposes that a dinner at home is characterized by the horrible ceremony the foolish makeshifts the mean pomp and ostentation which distinguish our banquets on grand field days such a notion is monstrous i would as soon think of having my dearest bessy sitting opposite me in a turban and bird of paradise and showing her jolly mottled arms out of blond sleeves in her famous red satin gown ay or of having mister toole every day in a white waistcoat at my back shouting silence faw the chair now if this be the case if the brummagem plate pomp and the processions of disguised footmen are odious and foolish in everyday life when they ask us to dine if it be pleasant to dine with your friends as all persons with good stomachs and kindly hearts will i presume allow it to be it is better to dine twice than to dine once it is impossible for men of small means to be continually spending five and twenty or thirty shillings on each friend who sits down to their table people dine for less i myself have seen at my favourite club the senior united service his grace the duke of wellington quite contented with the joint one and three and half pint of sherry nine and if his grace why not you and i this rule i have made and found the benefit of whom you have the honour of knowing if such be not the case i am far from wishing that their graces should treat me in a similar fashion splendour is a part of their station as decent comfort let us trust of yours and mine fate has comfortably appointed gold plate for some and has bidden others contentedly to wear the willow pattern and being perfectly contented indeed humbly thankful for look around o jones and see the myriads who are not so fortunate to wear honest linen while magnificos of the world are adorned with cambric and point lace surely we ought to hold as miserable envious fools and to flaunt his magnificent fan tail in the sunshine the jays with peacocks feathers are the snobs of this world and never since the days of aesop were they more numerous in any land than they are at present in this free country how does this most ancient apologue apply to the subject in hand the dinner giving snob the imitation of the great is universal in this city from the palaces of kensingtonia and belgravia even to the remotest corner of brunswick square peacocks feathers are stuck in the tails of most families scarce one of us domestic birds but imitates the lanky and shrill genteel scream o you misguided dinner giving snobs think how much pleasure you lose and how much mischief you do with your absurd grandeurs and hypocrisies you stuff each other with unnatural forced meats and entertain each other to the ruin of friendship let alone health and the destruction of hospitality and good fellowship you who but for the peacock's tail might chatter away so much at your ease and be so jovial and happy the dishes and the drink and the servants and the plate and the host and hostess and the conversation and the company the philosopher included the host is smiling and hob nobbing and talking up and down the table should disclose his real quality of greengrocer and show that he is not the family butler the hostess is smiling resolutely through all the courses smiling through her agony though her heart is in the kitchen and she is speculating with terror lest there be any disaster there if the souffle should collapse or if wiggins does not send the ices in time she feels as if she would commit suicide that smiling jolly woman the children upstairs are yelling as their maid is crimping their miserable ringlets with hot tongs tearing miss emmy's hair out by the roots or scrubbing miss polly's dumpy nose the servants are not servants but the before mentioned retail tradesmen the plate is not plate but a mere shiny birmingham lacquer and so is the hospitality and everything else the talk is birmingham talk the wag of the party with bitterness in his heart having just quitted his laundress who is dunning him for her bill is firing off good stories and the opposition wag is furious that he cannot get an innings jawkins the great conversationalist is scornful and indignant with the pair of them because he is kept out of court young muscadel that cheap dandy is talking fashion and almack's out of the morning post and disgusting his neighbour missus fox who reflects that she has never been there the widow is vexed out of patience because her daughter maria has got a place beside young cambric the penniless curate and not by colonel goldmore the rich widower from india the doctor's wife is sulky because she has not been led out before the barrister's lady old doctor cork is grumbling at the wine and guttleton sneering at the cookery and to think that all these people might be so happy and easy and friendly were they brought together in a natural unpretentious way and but for an unhappy passion for peacocks feathers in england gentle shades of marat and robespierre there were times when as philip had once said good temper annoyed him more than anything and perhaps he was unconsciously disappointed at having lost his old power of fretting and irritating guy and watching him champ the bit so as to justify his own opinion of him every proceeding of his cousins seemed to give him annoyance more especially their being at home together and guy's seeming to belong more to hollywell than himself he sat by with a book and watched them as guy asked for laura's letter and amy came to look over his half finished answer laughing over it and the other holding the letter and guy watching her amused face and answering her remarks mere factitious circumstance of wealth in possession of happiness he thought it shallow because of their mirth and gaiety as if they were only seeking food for laughter finding it in mistakes for which he was ready to despise them arnaud had brought his mind had hardly opened to railroads and steamers guy and amabel both young and healthy caring little about bad dinners and unwilling to tease the old man by complaints or alterations of his arrangements had troubled themselves little about the matter took things as they found them ate dry bread when the cookery was bad walked if the road was shocking went away the sooner if the inns were intolerable made merry over every inconvenience and turned it into an excellent story for charles they did not even distress themselves about sights which they had missed seeing philip thought all this very foolish and absurd showing that they were unfit to take care of themselves and that guy was neglectful of his wife's comforts in short establishing his original opinion of their youth and folly so passed the first evening perhaps the worst because besides what he had heard about laura he had been somewhat over fatigued by various hot days walks certain it is that next morning he was not nearly so much inclined to be displeased with them for laughing when in speaking to anne he inadvertently called her mistress miss amabel never mind said amy as anne departed and he looked disconcerted as a precise man always does when catching himself in a mistake guy is always doing it and puzzles poor arnaud sorely by sending him for miss amabel's parasol and the other day said guy when thorndale's brother at munich inquired after lady morville i had to consider who she was oh you saw thorndale's brother did you yes he was very obliging guy had to go to him about our passports he brought his wife to call on us and asked us to an evening party did you go guy thought we must and it was very entertaining we had a curious adventure there in the morning we had been looking at those beautiful windows of the great church when i turned round and saw a gentleman an englishman we met again in the evening and presently mister thorndale came and told us it was mister shene shene the painter yes he had been very much struck with guy's face it was exactly what he wanted for a picture he was about and he wished of all things just to be allowed to make a sketch did you submit yes said guy the next day he took us through the gallery and showed us all that was worth admiring and in what character is he to make you appear that is the strange part of it said amabel don't you remember how guy once puzzled us by choosing sir galahad for his it is that very sir galahad when he kneels to adore the saint greal mister shene said he had long been dreaming over it and at last as he saw guy's face looking upwards it struck him that it was just what he wanted it would be worth anything to him to catch the expression i wonder what i was looking like ejaculated guy did he take you as yourself or as sir galahad as myself happily how did he succeed could some fay the giftie gie us to see ourselves as others see us as far as the sun burnt visage is concerned the glass does that every morning yes but you don't look at yourself exactly as you do at a painted window said amy in her demure way i cannot think how you found time for sitting said philip he promises it to me when he has done with sir galahad said amy two three evenings you must have been a long time at munich a fortnight said guy there is a great deal to see there philip did not quite understand this nor did he think it very satisfactory that to make the best of them to day and returned to his usual fashion of patronizing and laying down the law they were so used to this that they did not care about it indeed the day was chiefly spent in an excursion on the lake landing at the most beautiful spots walking a little way and admiring or while in the boat smoothly moving over the deep blue waters and talking over the book with which their acquaintance had begun i promessi sposi never did tourists spend a more serene and pleasant day on comparing notes as to their plans it appeared that each party had about a week or ten days to spare the captain before he must embark for corfu and sir guy and lady morville before the time they had fixed for returning home and get the signor capitano to be their interpreter philip thought it would be an excellent thing for his young cousins for him to take charge of them and show them how people ought to travel so out came his little pocket map marked with his route before he left ireland whereas they seemed to have no fixed object but to be always going somewhere it appeared that they had thought of venice but were easily diverted from it by his design of coasting the eastern bank of the lago di como and so across the stelvio into the tyrol all together as far as botzen whence philip would turn southward by the mountain paths while they would proceed to innsbruck on their return home amabel was especially pleased to stay a little longer on the banks of the lake and if she secretly thought it would have been pleasanter without a third person she was gratified to see how much guy's manner had softened philip's injustice and distrust making everything so smooth and satisfactory she told her husband that she thought his experiment had not failed she was making the breakfast the next morning when the captain came into the room and she told him guy was gone to settle their plans with arnaud after lingering a little by the window philip turned and with more abruptness than was usual with him said you don't think there is any cause of anxiety about laura no certainly not said amy surprised she has not been looking well lately but doctor mayerne says it is nothing and you know' she blushed and looked down were many things to make this a trying time is she quite strong can she do as much as usual she does more than ever mamma is only afraid of her overworking herself but she never allows that she is tired besides walking to east hill on thursday to help in the singing and she is getting dreadfully learned guy gave her his old mathematical books and charlie always calls her miss parabola philip was silent knowing too well why she sought to stifle care in employment and feeling embittered against the whole world against her father against his own circumstances against the happiness of others nay perhaps against the providence which had made him what he was how exclaimed both philip and amy i have just heard that there is a fever at sondrio and all that neighbourhood and every one says it would be very foolish to expose ourselves to it what shall we do instead said amy i told arnaud know in an hour's time i thought of venice venice oh yes delightful i say that i cannot see any occasion for our being frightened well fed healthy persons merely passing through the country you see we could hardly manage without sleeping there said guy we must sleep either at colico or at madonna now colico they say is a most unhealthy place at this time of year and madonna is the very heart of the fever sondrio not much better i don't see how it is to be safely done and though very likely we might not catch the fever i don't see any use in trying that is making yourself a slave to the fear of infection i don't know what purpose would be answered by running the risk said guy if you chose to give it so dignified a name as a risk said philip i don't then said guy smiling i should not care if there was any reason for going there but as there is not i shall face mister edmonstone better if i don't run amy into any more chances of mischief is amy grateful for the care said philip after all her wishes for the eastern bank amy is a good wife said guy for venice then i'll ring for arnaud you will come with us won't you philip to be sufficient to deter o philip you surely will not said amy my mind is made up amy thank you i wish you would be persuaded said guy i should like particularly to have you to lionize us there and i don't fancy your running into danger the argument lasted long philip by no means approved of venice especially after the long loitering at munich thinking that in both places there was danger of guy's being led into mischief by his musical connections therefore he did his best for amabel's sake to turn them from their purpose persuaded in his own mind that the fever was a mere bugbear raised up by arnaud and perhaps in his full health and strength almost regarding illness itself as a foible far more the dread of it he argued therefore in his most provoking strain becoming more vexatious as the former annoyance was revived at finding the impossibility of making guy swerve from his purpose while additional mists of suspicion arose before him nay that his cousin wanted to escape from his surveillance and follow the beat of his inclinations and the whole heap of prejudices and half refuted accusations resumed their full ascendancy never had his manner been more vexatious though without departing from the coolness which always characterized it but all the time guy while firm and unmoved in purpose kept his temper perfectly and apparently without effort even amabel glowed with indignation at the assumption with which he was striving to put her husband down though she rejoiced to see its entire failure for some sensible argument or some gay lively good humoured reply very behaviour which used to cause him so many struggles having once seriously said that he did not think it right to run into danger without adequate cause he held his position with so much ease that he could afford to be playful and laugh at his own dread of infection his changeableness and credulity never had temper been more entirely subdued for surely if he could bear this he need never fear himself again so passed the hour and amabel was heartily glad when the debate was closed by arnaud's coming for orders to let fall a few crumbs of counsel or commendation for silly little amy well amy you yielded very amiably and that is the only way you will always find it best to submit he got no further in his intended warning against the dissipations of venice for her eyes were fixed on him at first with a look of extreme wonder then her face assumed an expression of dignity and gently but gravely she said i think you forget to whom you are speaking the gentlemanlike instinct made him reply i beg your pardon' and there he stopped as much taken by surprise as if a dove had flown in his face he actually was confused for in very truth he had after a fashion forgotten that she was lady morville not the cousin amy with whom guy's character might be freely discussed he had often presumed as far with his aunt but she though always turning the conversation had never given him a rebuff amabel had not done and in her soft voice firmly though not angrily she spoke on one thing i wish to say because we shall never speak on this subject again and i was always afraid of you before you have always misunderstood him i might almost say chosen to misunderstand him it is not because i am his wife that i say this indeed i am not sure it becomes me to say it yet i cannot bear that you should not be told of it because you think he acts out of enmity to you you little know how your friendship how after all you have done and written he defended you with all his might when those at home were angry how he sought you out on purpose to try to be real cordial friends philip's face had grown rigid and chiefly at the words those at home were angry it is his own want of openness my opinion has never changed no i know it has never changed said amy in a tone of sorrowful displeasure whenever it does you will be sorry you have judged him so harshly she left the room and philip held her in higher esteem he saw there was spirit and substance beneath that soft girlish exterior and hoped she would better be able to endure the troubles which her precipitate marriage was likely to cause her but his combined fickleness and obstinacy had only become more apparent than ever fickleness in forsaking his purpose obstinacy in adherence to his own will displeased and contemptuous philip was not softened by guy's freedom and openness of manner and desire to help him as far as their roads lay together he was gracious only to lady morville whom he treated with kindness which became her position well though it could not hurt him perhaps she thought this amiability especially insufferable for when she arrived at varenna her chief thought was that here they should be free of him come philip said guy at that last moment i wish you would think better of it after all and come with us to milan thank you my mind is made up well mind you don't catch the fever for i don't want the trouble of nursing you thank you i hope to require no such services of my friends said philip with a proud stem air implying i don't want you good bye then said guy then remembering his promise to laura he added i wish we could have seen more of you they will be glad to hear of you at hollywell you have had one warm friend there all along he was touched for a moment by this kind speech and his tone was less grave and dignified remember me to them when you write he answered and tell laura she must not wear herself out with her studies good bye amy i hope you will have a pleasant journey the farewells were exchanged and the carriage drove off poor little amy said philip to himself how she is improved he has and little marvel if he should abuse his advantages poor little amy i have less hope than ever since even her evident wishes could not bend his determination in this trifle but she is a good little creature happy in her blindness may it long continue it is my uncle and aunt who are to be blamed he set himself to ascend the mountain path and they looked back watching the firm vigorous steps with which he climbed the hill side then stood to wave his hand to amabel looking a perfect specimen of health and activity just like himself said amy drawing so long a breath that guy smiled but did not speak are you much vexed said she then if you have not i can tell you who has what do you think of his beginning to give me a lecture how to behave to you did he think you wanted it very much i could not let him go on guy was so much diverted at the idea of her wanting a lecture on wife like deportment that he had no time to be angry at the impertinence and he made her laugh also by his view that was all force of habit now guido good only say you are very glad he is gone his own way on the contrary i am sorry he is running his head into a fever said guy pretending to be provoking amabel slept and awakened to the knowledge that it was her wedding day she was not to appear at the first breakfast but she came to meet charles in the dressing room and as they sat together on the sofa arm his gift a bracelet of his mother's hair his fingers trembled and his eyes were hazy but he would not let her help him her thanks were obliged to be all kisses no words would come but charlie charlie how could i ever have promised to leave you nonsense who ever dreamt that my sisters were to be three monkeys tied to a dog it was impossible not to smile though it was but for a moment charles's mirth was melancholy and dear charlie you will not miss me so very much do pray let charlotte wait upon you after the first perhaps i may not hate her oh amy i little knew what i was doing when i tried to get him back again for you i stand up and let me take a survey very pretty i declare you do my education credit there if it will be for your peace i'll do my best to wear on without you the only one i could forgive for presuming to steal you amy here he is come in he added as guy knocked at his door to offer to help him down stairs guy hardly spoke and amy could not look in his face it was late and he took down charles at once after this she had very little quiet every one was buzzing about her and putting the last touches to her dress at last just as she was quite finished charlotte exclaimed oh there is guy's step may i call him in to have one look missus edmonstone did not say no and charlotte opening the dressing room door called to him he stood opposite to amy for some moments then said with a smile i was wrong about the grogram i would not for anything see you look otherwise than you do it seemed to missus edmonstone and laura that these words made them lose sight of the details of lace and silk that had been occupying them so that they only saw the radiance purity and innocence of amy's bridal appearance no more was said for mister edmonstone ran up to call guy who was to drive charles in the pony carriage amabel of course went with her parents poor child her tears flowed freely on the way and mister edmonstone was very much overcome while his wife hardly refraining from tears could only hold her daughter's hand very close the regular morning service was a great comfort by restoring their tranquillity and by the time it was ended amabel's countenance had settled into its own calm expression of trust and serenity she scarcely even trembled when her father led her forward her hand did not shake and her voice though very low was firm and audible while guy's deep sweet tones had a sort of thrill and quiver of intense feeling no one could help observing that laura was the most agitated person present she trembled so much that she was obliged to lean on charlotte and her tears gave the infection to the other bridesmaids all but mary ross who could never cry when other people did and little marianne who did nothing but look and wonder mary was feeling a great deal both of compassion for the bereaved family and of affectionate admiring joy for the young pair who knelt before the altar it was a showery day with gleams of vivid sunshine and one of these suddenly broke forth casting a stream of colour from a martyr's figure in the south window so as to shed a golden glory on the wave of brown hair over guy's forehead then passing on and tinting the bride's white veil either that golden light or the expression of the face on which it beamed made mary think of the lines where is the brow to wear in mortal's sight the crown of pure angelic light charles stood with his head leaning against a pillar as if he could not bear to look up mister edmonstone was restless and almost sobbing missus edmonstone alone collected though much flushed and somewhat trembling while the only person apparently free from excitement was the little bride her hand clasped in his her head bent down her modest steadfast face looking as if she was only conscious of the vow she exchanged the blessing she received and was as it were lifted out of herself it was over now the feast in its fullest sense was held and the richest of blessings had been called down on them in the fresh bright graciousness of their extreme youth and the six bridesmaids following laura and lady eveleen two strikingly handsome and elegant girls charlotte with the pretty little fair marianne mary ross and grace harper the village people who stood round might well say that such a sight as that was worth coming twenty miles to see him her especial charge and to succeed to all amy's rights missus edmonstone asked whether laura would not prefer going with him but she hastily answered no thank you let charlotte for with her troubled feelings she could better answer talking girls than parry the remarks of her shrewd observant brother some one said it would rain but charlotte still pleaded earnestly charlotte drove off with elaborate care then came a deep sigh and she exclaimed well he is our brother and all is safe yes said charles no more fears for them had you any i am very glad if you had why quite grand and terrible as if he must act ogre i am not sure that he might appear suddenly and forbid the banns entirely for amy's sake and as the greatest kindness to her oh however he can't separate them now let him do his worst and while amy is guy's wife i don't think we shall easily be made to quarrel i am glad the knot is tied for i had a fatality notion that the feud was so strong that it was nearly a case of the mountains bending and the streams ascending no said charlotte it ought to be like that story of rosaura and her kindred don't you remember the fate would not be appeased by the marriage till count julius had saved the life of one of the hostile race that would be it perhaps they will meet abroad and guy will do it that won't do philip will never endanger his precious life nor ever forgive guy the obligation well i suppose there never was a prettier wedding how silly of me to say so i shall be sick of hearing it before i do wish all these people were gone i should like to shut myself up and cry and think what i could ever do to wait on you indeed charlie i know i never can be like amy but if you be anything but sentimental i don't want to make a fool of myself said charles with a smile and tone as if he was keeping sorrow at bay were left to ourselves this evening we should be so desperately savage that we should quarrel furiously and there would be no amy to set us to rights yes i see now who you take after puss you'll be just like her when you are her age so i mean to be but how lovely dear amy did look here's the rain exclaimed charles as some large drops began to fall in good time to prevent them from being either savage or sentimental though at the expense of charlotte's pink and white for they had no umbrella and she would not accept a share of charles's carriage cloak she laughed and drove on fast through the short cut and arrived at the house door just as the pelting hail was over having battered her thin sleeves and made her white bonnet look very deplorable the first thing they saw was guy with bustle close to him for bustle had found out that something was going on that concerned his master and followed him about more assiduously than ever as if that he was to be left behind to charlotte's care charlotte how wet you are never mind charlie is not she sprung out holding his hand and felt as if she could never forget that moment when her new brother first kissed her brow where's amy here and while guy lifted charles out charlotte was clasped in her sister's arms are you wet charlie the cloak to myself you are wet through poor child come up at once and change said amy flying nimbly up the stairs up even to charlotte's own room the old nursery and there she was unfastening the drenched finery o amy don't do all this let me ring no the servants are either not come home or are too busy charles won't want me he has guy can i find your white frock oh but amy let me see lady morville must not begin by being lady's maid let me let me charlotte dear i sha'n't be able to do anything for you this long time amy's voice trembled and charlotte held her fast to kiss her again we must make haste said amy recovering herself there are the carriages while the frock was being fastened charlotte looked into the prayer book amy had laid down there was the name amabel frances morville and the date has he just written it said charlotte yes when we came home o amy dear dear amy i don't know whether i am glad or sorry i believe i am both said amy at that moment missus edmonstone and laura hastened in then was the time for broken words tears and smiles as amy leant against her mother who locked her in a close embrace and gazed on her in a sort of trance at once of maternal pride and of pain how bitter were her tears and how forced her smiles far unlike the rest no one would care to hear the details of the breakfast and the splendours of the cake how charlotte recovered her spirits while distributing the favours and lady eveleen set up a flirtation with markham and forced him into wearing one though he protested with many a grunt that and lady morville all the time laura was active and useful feeling as if she was acting a play sustaining the character of miss edmonstone the bridesmaid at her sister's happy marriage while the true laura philip's laura was lonely dejected wretched half fearing for her sister half jealous of her happiness forced into pageantry with an aching heart she was glad when her mother rose and the ladies moved into the drawing room glad to escape from eveleen's quick eye and to avoid mary's clear sense glad to talk to comparative strangers glad of the occupation of going to prepare amabel for her journey this lasted a long time there was so much to be said and hearts were so full and amy to perform all the little services to charles which she relinquished while her mother had so many affectionate last words and every now and then stopped short to look at her little daughter saying she did not know if it was not a dream at length amabel was dressed in her purple and white shot silk her muslin mantle and white bonnet missus edmonstone left her and laura to have a few words together and went to the dressing room there she found guy leaning on the mantelshelf he started as she entered i could not help coming once more this room has always been the kernel of my home my happiness here indeed it has been a very great pleasure to have you here you have been very kind to me he proceeded in a low reflecting tone you have helped me very much very often even when as if i were charles i did not think then he was silent find words smiling tried to say and ended by giving him a mother's kiss i wish i could tell you half said guy made a home to one who had no right to any coming as a stranger i found we found one to love with all our hearts said missus edmonstone i have often looked back and seen that you brought a brightness to us all especially to poor charles yes it dates from your coming and i can only wish and trust guy that the same brightness will rest on your own home there must be brightness where she is said guy i need not tell you to take care of her said missus edmonstone smiling i think i can trust you but i feel rather as i did sent her and laura to a party of pleasure by themselves laura at this moment came in alone with amy she could not speak she could only cry and fearful of distressing her sister she came away yet what could she say he spoke first laura you must get up your looks again now this turmoil is over don't do too much mathematics and wear yourself down to a shadow laura gave her sad forced smile will you do one thing for me laura i should like to have one of your perspective views of the inside of the church would it be too troublesome to do oh no i shall be very glad don't set about it till you quite like it and have plenty of time thank you i shall think it is a proof that you can forgive me for all the pain i am causing you i am very sorry and as her mother was gone she could not help adding but don't try to comfort me guy don't blame yourself it may be set right at any rate he will be glad to know you see the rights of it laura wept still more but she could never again lose the sisterly feeling those kind words had awakened if philip had but known what he missed charlotte ran in oh i am glad to find you here guy i wanted to put you in mind of your promise you must write me the first letter you sign your affectionate brother i won't forget charlotte guy where's guy called mister edmonstone you must come down both of you or you'll be too late missus edmonstone hastened to call amabel those moments that she had been alone amabel had been kneeling in an earnest supplication that all might be forgiven that she had done amiss in the home of her childhood it had two windows and a large stove two thirds of the space were taken up by shelves used as beds the planks they were made of had warped and shrunk opposite the door hung a dark coloured icon with a wax candle sticking to it and a bunch of everlastings hanging down from it by the door to the right there was a dark spot on the floor on which stood a stinking tub the inspection had taken place and the women were locked up for the night the occupants of this room were fifteen persons including three children it was still quite light only two of the women were lying down a consumptive woman imprisoned for theft and an idiot who spent most of her time in sleep and who was arrested because she had no passport the consumptive woman was not asleep but lay with wide open eyes her cloak folded under her head trying to keep back the phlegm that irritated her throat and not to cough some of the other women stood looking out of the window at the convicts down in the yard and some sat sewing who had seen maslova off in the morning she was a tall strong gloomy looking woman her fair hair which had begun to turn grey on the temples hung down in a short plait she was sentenced to hard labour in siberia because she had killed her husband with an axe for making up to their daughter she was at the head of the women in the cell and found means of carrying on a trade in spirits with them beside her sat another woman sewing a coarse canvas sack this was the wife of a railway watchman there are small watchmen's cottages at distances of about one mile from each other along the russian railways and the watchmen or their wives have to meet every train imprisoned for three months because she did not come out with the flags to meet a train that was passing and an accident had occurred she was a short snub nosed woman with small black eyes kind and talkative the third of the women who were sewing was theodosia a quiet young girl white and rosy very pretty with bright child's eyes and long fair plaits which she wore twisted round her head she was in prison for attempting to poison her husband she had done this immediately after her wedding she had been given in marriage without her consent at the age of sixteen because her husband would give her no peace but in the eight months during which she had been let out on bail she had not only made it up with her husband but come to love him although her husband her father in law but especially her mother in law who had grown very fond of her did all they could to get her acquitted she was sentenced to hard labour in siberia the kind merry ever smiling theodosia had a place next maslova's on the shelf bed and had grown so fond of her that she took it upon herself as a duty to attend and wait on her two other women were sitting without any work at the other end of the shelf bedstead one was a woman of about forty with a pale thin face who once probably had been very handsome she sat with her baby at her thin white breast the crime she had committed was that when a recruit was according to the peasants view unlawfully taken from their village an aunt of the lad unlawfully taken was the first to catch hold of the bridle of the horse on which he was being carried off the other who sat doing nothing was a kindly grey haired old woman hunchbacked and with a flat bosom she sat behind the stove on the bedshelf and pretended to catch a fat four year old boy who ran backwards and forwards in front of her laughing gaily this boy had only a little shirt on and his hair was cut short as he ran past the old woman he kept repeating there haven't caught me this old woman and her son were accused of incendiarism she bore her imprisonment with perfect cheerfulness but was concerned about her son and chiefly about her old man who she feared would get into a terrible state with no one to wash for him besides these seven women there were four standing at one of the open windows holding on to the iron bars they were making signs and shouting to the convicts whom maslova had met when returning to prison and who were now passing through the yard one of these women was big and heavy with a flabby body red hair and freckled on her pale yellow face her hands and her fat neck she shouted something in a loud raucous voice and laughed hoarsely this woman was serving her term for theft beside her stood an awkward dark little woman no bigger than a child of ten with a long waist and very short legs a red blotchy face thick lips which did not hide her long teeth and eyes too far apart she broke by fits and starts into screeching laughter at what was going on in the yard she was to be tried for stealing and incendiarism they called her khoroshavka behind her in a very dirty grey chemise stood a thin miserable looking pregnant woman who was to be tried for concealment of theft this woman stood silent but kept smiling with pleasure and approval at what was going on below with these stood a peasant woman of medium height the mother of the boy who was playing with the old woman and of a seven year old girl she was serving her term of imprisonment for illicit sale of spirits she stood a little further from the window knitting a stocking and though she listened to the other prisoners words she shook her head disapprovingly frowned and closed her eyes but her seven year old daughter stood in her little chemise her flaxen hair done up in a little pigtail her blue eyes fixed and holding the red haired woman by the skirt attentively listened to the words of abuse that the women and the convicts flung at each other and repeated them softly as if learning them by heart the twelfth prisoner who paid no attention to what was going on was a very tall stately girl the daughter of a deacon who had drowned her baby in a well she went about with bare feet wearing only a dirty chemise the thick short plait of her fair hair had come undone and hung down dishevelled and she paced up and down the free space of the cell not looking at any one maslova in prison maslova reached her cell only at six in the evening tired and footsore having unaccustomed as she was to walking gone ten miles on the stony road that day she was crushed by the unexpectedly severe sentence and tormented by hunger during the first interval of her trial when the soldiers were eating bread and hard boiled eggs in her presence her mouth watered and she realised she was hungry but considered it beneath her dignity to beg of them three hours later the desire to eat had passed and she felt only weak it was then she received the unexpected sentence at first she thought she had made a mistake she could not imagine herself as a convict in siberia and could not believe what she heard but seeing the quiet business like faces of judges and jury who heard this news as if it were perfectly natural and expected she grew indignant and proclaimed loudly to the whole court that she was not guilty finding that her cry was also taken as something natural and expected and feeling incapable of altering matters she was horror struck and began to weep in despair knowing that she must submit to the cruel and surprising injustice that had been done her what astonished her most was that young men or at any rate not old men one of them the public prosecutor she had seen in quite a different humour had condemned her while she was sitting in the prisoners room before the trial and during the intervals she saw these men looking in at the open door pretending they had to pass there on some business or enter the room and gaze on her with approval and then for some unknown reason these same men had condemned her to hard labour though she was innocent of the charge laid against her at first she cried but then quieted down and sat perfectly stunned in the prisoners room waiting to be led back she wanted only two things now tobacco and strong drink in this state botchkova and kartinkin found her when they were led into the same room after being sentenced botchkova began at once to scold her and call her a convict well what have you gained justified yourself have you what you have deserved that you've got out in siberia you'll give up your finery no fear maslova sat with her hands inside her sleeves hanging her head and looking in front of her at the dirty floor without moving only saying so don't you bother me i don't bother you do i she did brighten up a little when botchkova and kartinkin were led away and an attendant brought her three roubles are you maslova he asked he said giving her the money a lady what lady you just take it i'm not going to talk to you this money was sent by kitaeva the keeper of the house in which she used to live as she was leaving the court she turned to the usher with the question whether she might give maslova a little money the usher said she might having got permission she removed the three buttoned swedish kid glove from her plump white hand and from an elegant purse brought from the back folds of her silk skirt took a pile of coupons in russia coupons cut off interest bearing papers are often used as money just cut off from the interest bearing papers which she had earned in her establishment chose one worth two roubles and fifty copecks added two twenty and one ten copeck coins and gave all this to the usher the usher called an attendant and in his presence gave the money belease to giff it accurately said carolina albertovna kitaeva the attendant was hurt by her want of confidence and that was why he treated maslova so brusquely maslova was glad of the money because it could give her the only thing she now desired if i could but get cigarettes and take a whiff and all her thoughts centred on the one desire to smoke and drink she longed for spirits so that she tasted them and felt the strength they would give her and she greedily breathed in the air when the fumes of tobacco reached her from the door of a room that opened into the corridor but she had to wait long for the secretary who should have given the order for her to go forgot about the prisoners while talking and even disputing with one of the advocates about the article forbidden by the censor at last about five o'clock she was allowed to go and was led away through the back door by her escort the nijni man and the tchoovash then still within the entrance to the law courts she gave them fifty copecks asking them to get her two rolls and some cigarettes the tchoovash laughed took the money and said all right i'll get em and really got her the rolls and the cigarettes and honestly returned the change she was not allowed to smoke on the way and with her craving unsatisfied she continued her way to the prison when she was brought to the gate of the prison a hundred convicts who had arrived by rail were being led in the convicts bearded clean shaven old young russians foreigners some with their heads shaved and rattling with the chains on their feet filled the anteroom with dust noise and an acid smell of perspiration passing maslova all the convicts looked at her and some came up to her and brushed her as they passed said one my respects to you miss said another winking at her one dark man with a moustache rattling with his chains and catching her feet in them sprang near and embraced her what don't you know your chum come come don't give yourself airs showing his teeth and his eyes glittering when she pushed him away you rascal coming in from behind the convict shrank back and jumped away the assistant assailed maslova what are you here for maslova was going to say she had been brought back from the law courts but she was so tired that she did not care to speak she has returned from the law courts sir said one of the soldiers coming forward with his fingers lifted to his cap well hand her over to the chief warder i won't have this sort of thing yes sir sokoloff take her in shouted the assistant inspector the chief warder came up and making a sign with his head for her to follow led her into the corridor of the women's ward there she was searched and as nothing prohibited was found on her nekhludoff meant to rearrange the whole of his external life to let his large house and move to an hotel but agraphena petrovna pointed out that it was useless to change anything before the winter no one would rent a town house for the summer anyhow he would have to live and keep his things somewhere and so all his efforts to change his manner of life he meant to live more simply as the students live led to nothing not only did everything remain as it was but the house was suddenly filled with new activity all that was made of wool or fur was taken out to be aired and beaten the gate keeper the boy the cook and corney himself took part in this activity all sorts of strange furs which no one ever used and various uniforms were taken out and hung on a line then the carpets and furniture were brought out and the gate keeper and the boy rolled their sleeves up their muscular arms and stood beating these things keeping strict time while the rooms were filled with the smell of naphthaline when nekhludoff crossed the yard or looked out of the window and saw all this going on he was surprised at the great number of things there were all quite useless their only use nekhludoff thought was the providing of exercise for agraphena petrovna corney the gate keeper the boy and the cook but it's not worth while altering my manner of life now he thought while maslova's case is not decided besides it is too difficult it will alter of itself when she will be set free or exiled and i follow her on the appointed day nekhludoff drove up to the advocate fanarin's own splendid house which was decorated with huge palms and other plants and wonderful curtains in fact money acquired without labour which only those possess who grow rich suddenly in the waiting room just as in a doctor's waiting room he found many dejected looking people sitting round several tables on which lay illustrated papers meant to amuse them awaiting their turns to be admitted to the advocate the advocate's assistant sat in the room at a high desk and having recognised nekhludoff he came up to him and said he would go and announce him at once but the assistant had not reached the door before it opened and the sounds of loud animated voices were heard the voice of a middle aged sturdy merchant with a red face and thick moustaches and the voice of fanarin himself fanarin was also a middle aged man of medium height with a worn look on his face both faces bore the expression which you see on the faces of those who have just concluded a profitable but not quite honest transaction your own fault you know my dear sir fanarin said smiling we'd all be in eaven were it not for hour sins oh yes yes we all know that and both laughed un naturally said fanarin seeing him and nodding once more to the merchant he led nekhludoff into his business cabinet furnished in a severely correct style won't you smoke said the advocate sitting down opposite nekhludoff and trying to conceal a smile apparently still excited by the success of the accomplished transaction thanks i have come about maslova's case yes yes directly he said you saw this here fellow why he has about twelve million roubles and he cannot speak correctly and if he can get a twenty five rouble note out of you he'll have it if he's to wrench it out with his teeth he says eaven and hour and you say this here fellow nekhludoff thought with an insurmountable feeling of aversion towards this man who wished to show by his free and easy manner that he and nekhludoff belonged to one and the same camp while his other clients belonged to another he has worried me to death a fearful scoundrel i felt i must relieve my feelings said the advocate well how about your case i have read it attentively but do not approve of it i mean that greenhorn of an advocate has left no valid reason for an appeal well then what have you decided one moment tell him he said to his assistant who had just come in that i keep to what i have said if he can it's all right if not no matter but he won't agree well no matter and the advocate frowned after a pause i have freed one insolvent debtor from a totally false charge and now they all flock to me yet every such case costs enormous labour why don't we too lose bits of flesh in the inkstand as some writer or other has said well as to your case or rather the case you are taking an interest in it has been conducted abominably there is no good reason for appealing still he continued we can but try to get the sentence revoked this is what i have noted down he took up several sheets of paper covered with writing and began to read rapidly slurring over the uninteresting legal terms and laying particular stress on some sentences according to the decisions et cetera the verdict et cetera so and so maslova pronounced guilty of having caused the death through poison of the merchant smelkoff and has according to statute fourteen fifty four of the penal code been sentenced to siberia et cetera et cetera he stopped evidently in spite of his being so used to it he still felt pleasure in listening to his own productions this sentence is the direct result of the most glaring judicial perversion and error he continued impressively and there are grounds for its revocation firstly the reading of the medical report of the examination of smelkoff's intestines was interrupted by the president at the very beginning this is point one but it was the prosecuting side that demanded this reading nekhludoff said with surprise that does not matter there might have been reasons for the defence to demand this reading too oh it is a ground for appeal though to continue secondly he went on reading when maslova's advocate in his speech for the defence wishing to characterise maslova's personality referred to the causes of her fall he was interrupted by the president calling him to order for the alleged deviation from the direct subject yet as has been repeatedly pointed out by the senate the elucidation of the criminal's characteristics and his or her moral standpoint in general has a significance of the first importance in criminal cases even if only as a guide in the settling of the question of imputation that's point two he said with a look at nekhludoff but he spoke so badly that no one could make anything of it nekhludoff said still more astonished the fellow's quite a fool and of course could not be expected to say anything sensible fanarin said laughing but all the same it will do as a reason for appeal thirdly the president in his summing up omitted to inform the jury what the judicial points are that constitute guilt and did not mention that having admitted the fact of maslova having administered the poison to smelkoff the jury had a right not to impute the guilt of murder to her since the proofs of wilful intent to deprive smelkoff of life were absent and only to pronounce her guilty of carelessness resulting in the death of the merchant which she did not desire this is the chief point yes but we ought to have known that ourselves it was our mistake and now the fourth point the advocate continued the form of the answer given by the jury contained an evident contradiction maslova is accused of wilfully poisoning smelkoff her one object being that of cupidity the only motive to commit murder she could have had the jury in their verdict acquit her of the intent to rob or participation in the stealing of valuables from which it follows that they intended also to acquit her of the intent to murder and only through a misunderstanding which arose from the incompleteness of the president's summing up omitted to express it in due form in their answer therefore an answer of this kind by the jury absolutely demanded the application of statutes and another debate on the question of the prisoner's guilt then why did the president not do it i too should like to know why fanarin said laughing then the senate will of course correct this error that will all depend on who will preside there at the time well now there it is i have further said he continued rapidly a verdict of this kind gave the court no right to condemn maslova to be punished as a criminal of course it all depends on what members will be present at the senate if you have any influence there you can but try i do know some all right only be quick about it else they'll all go off for a change of air then you may have to wait three months before they return then in case of failure this too depends on the private influence you can bring to work in this case too i am at your service i mean as to the working of the petition not the influence thank you now as to your fees my assistant will hand you the petition and tell you one thing more the procureur gave me a pass for visiting this person in prison but they tell me i must also get a permission from the governor in order to get an interview at another time and in another place than those appointed is this necessary yes i think so but the governor is away at present a vice governor is in his place and he is such an impenetrable fool that you'll scarcely be able to do anything with him is it meslennikoff yes i know him said nekhludoff and got up to go at this moment a horribly ugly little bony snub nosed yellow faced woman flew into the room it was the advocate's wife who did not seem to be in the least bit troubled by her ugliness she was attired in the most original manner she seemed enveloped in something made of velvet and silk something yellow and green and her thin hair was crimped she stepped out triumphantly into the ante room followed by a tall smiling man with a greenish complexion dressed in a coat with silk facings and a white tie this was an author nekhludoff knew him by sight she opened the cabinet door and said who will read his poems and you must absolutely come and read about garshin nekhludoff noticed that she whispered something to her husband and thinking it was something concerning him wished to go away but she caught him up and said i beg your pardon prince i know you and thinking an introduction superfluous i beg you to stay and take part in our literary matinee it will be most interesting m fanarin will read said fanarin spreading out his hands and smilingly pointing to his wife as if to show how impossible it was to resist so charming a creature nekhludoff thanked the advocate's wife with extreme politeness for the honour she did him in inviting him but refused the invitation with a sad and solemn look and left the room what an affected fellow in the ante room the assistant handed him a ready written petition and said that the fees including the business with the senate and the commission would come to one thousand roubles and explained that m fanarin did not usually undertake this kind of business but did it only to oblige nekhludoff and about this petition who is to sign it the prisoner may do it herself or if this is inconvenient m fanarin can if he gets a power of attorney from her oh no i shall take the petition to her and get her to sign it said nekhludoff the burdock never grows alone but where there grows one there always grow several great white snails which persons of quality in former times made fricassees of ate and said for they thought it tasted so delicate lived on dock leaves and therefore burdock seeds were sown now there was an old manor house where they no longer ate snails they were quite extinct all was burdocks and there lived venerable old snails they themselves knew not how old they were but they could remember very well that there had been many more that they were of a family from foreign lands and that for them and theirs the whole forest was planted they had never been outside it but they knew that there was still something more in the world which was called the manor house and that there they were boiled but what happened further they knew not or in fact but it was said to be delightful and particularly genteel neither the chafers the toads nor the earth worms whom they asked about it could give them any information that they knew the forest was planted for their sake now they lived a very lonely and happy life and as they had no children themselves they had adopted a little common snail which they brought up as their own but the little one would not grow for he was of a common family but the old ones especially dame mother snail thought they could observe how he increased in size and she begged father if he could not see it that he would at least feel the little snail's shell and then he felt it there are also rain drops said mother snail you will see that it will be wet here i am very happy to think that we have our good house and the little one has his also than for all other creatures sure enough but can you not see that we are folks of quality in the world our son shall not go into an ant hill if you know nothing better than that we shall give the commission to the white gnats they fly far and wide in rain and sunshine they know the whole forest here both within and without we have a wife for him said the gnats at a hundred human paces from here there sits a little snail in her house on a gooseberry bush it is only a hundred human paces well then let her come to him said the old ones and so they went and fetched little miss snail it was a whole week before she arrived but therein was just the very best of it for one could thus see that she was of the same species and then the marriage was celebrated six earth worms shone as well as they could in other respects the whole went off very quietly he was too much affected and so they gave them as a dowry and inheritance the whole forest of burdocks and said and if they lived honestly and decently and increased and multiplied be boiled black and laid on silver dishes after this speech was made the old ones crept into their shells and never more came out so from this they concluded that the manor house had fallen to ruins and that all the men in the world were extinct and as no one contradicted them so of course it was so the children often came with a whole pitcher full of berries or a long row of them threaded on a straw and sat down near the young tree and said oh how pretty he is what a nice little fir but this was what the tree could not bear to hear at the end of a year he had shot up a good deal and after another year he was another long bit taller for with fir trees one can always tell by the shoots how many years old they are and when there was a breeze i could bend with as much stateliness as the others neither the sunbeams nor the birds nor the red clouds gave the little tree any pleasure in winter when the snow lay glittering on the ground a hare would often come leaping along and jump right over the little tree oh that made him so angry but two winters were past and in the third the tree was so large that the hare was obliged to go round it that after all is the most delightful thing in the world with noise and cracking the branches were lopped off and the trees looked long and bare in spring when the swallows and the storks came the tree asked them have you not met them anywhere the swallows did not know anything about it but the stork looked musing nodded his head and said yes i think i know on the ships were magnificent masts and i venture to assert i may congratulate you for they lifted themselves on high most majestically oh were i but old enough to fly across the sea but how does the sea look in reality what is it like that would take a long time to explain said the stork and with these words off he went rejoice in thy vigorous growth and in the fresh life that moveth within thee and the wind kissed the tree and the dew wept tears over him but the fir understood it not when christmas came quite young trees were cut down these young trees and they were always the finest looking retained their branches where are they going to asked the fir they are not taller than i there was one indeed that was considerably shorter and why do they retain all their branches whither are they taken we know whither they are taken the greatest splendor and the greatest magnificence one can imagine await them we peeped through the windows and saw them planted in the middle of the warm room and ornamented with the most splendid things with gilded apples with gingerbread with toys and many hundred lights and then asked the fir tree trembling in every bough and then what happens then we did not see anything more it was incomparably beautiful that is still better than to cross the sea yes then something better something still grander will surely follow or wherefore should they thus ornament me something better something still grander must follow but what oh how i long how i suffer i do not know myself what is the matter with me rejoice in our presence said the air and the sunlight rejoice in thy own fresh youth and was green both winter and summer and towards christmas he was one of the first that was cut down the axe struck deep into the very pith the tree fell to the earth with a sigh he could not think of happiness for he was sorrowful at being separated from his home from the place where he had sprung up he well knew that he should never see his dear old comrades the little bushes and flowers around him anymore perhaps not even the birds the departure was not at all agreeable then two servants came in rich livery and carried the fir tree into a large and splendid drawing room portraits were hanging on the walls and near the white porcelain stove stood two large chinese vases with lions on the covers there too and the fir tree was stuck upright in a cask that was filled with sand for green cloth was hung all round it and it stood on a large gaily colored carpet oh how the tree quivered what was to happen the servants as well as the young ladies decorated it on one branch there hung little nets cut out of colored paper and each net was filled with sugarplums dolls that looked for all the world like men the tree had never beheld such before were seen among the foliage and at the very top a large star of gold tinsel was fixed it was really splendid beyond description splendid this evening they all said how it will shine this evening oh thought the tree if the evening were but come if the tapers were but lighted perhaps the other trees from the forest will come to look at me perhaps the sparrows will beat against the windowpanes i wonder if i shall take root here he knew very much about the matter but he was so impatient that for sheer longing he got a pain in his back the candles were now lighted what brightness what splendor it blazed up famously help help cried the young ladies now the tree did not even dare tremble what a state he was in he was so uneasy lest he should lose something of his splendor that he was quite bewildered amidst the glare and brightness when suddenly both folding doors opened and a troop of children rushed in as if they would upset the tree the older persons followed quietly the little ones stood quite still what are they about thought the tree what is to happen now and the lights burned down to the very branches and as they burned down they were put out one after the other and then the children had permission to plunder the tree the children danced about with their beautiful playthings no one looked at the tree except the old nurse who peeped between the branches but it was only to see if there was a fig or an apple left that had been forgotten a story a story cried the children drawing a little fat man towards the tree he seated himself under it and said now which will you have that about ivedy avedy or about humpy dumpy who tumbled downstairs and yet after all came to the throne and married the princess ivedy avedy cried some am i to do nothing whatever for he was one of the company and had done what he had to do and the man told about humpy dumpy that tumbled down who notwithstanding came to the throne and at last married the princess and the children clapped their hands and cried oh go on do go on but the little man only told them about humpy dumpy humpy dumpy fell downstairs and yet he married the princess yes yes that's the way of the world thought the fir tree and believed it all because the man who told the story was so good looking so then the fir tree told the whole fairy tale for he could remember every single word of it next night two more mice came and on sunday two rats even but they said the stories were not interesting which vexed the little mice and they too now began to think them not so very amusing either do you know only one story asked the rats only that one answered the tree i heard it on my happiest evening but i did not then know how happy i was it is a very stupid story don't you know one about bacon and tallow candles can't you tell any larder stories no said the tree at last the little mice stayed away also and the tree sighed after all it was very pleasant when the sleek little mice sat round me now that too is over but i will take good care to enjoy myself when i am brought out again but when was that to be the trunks were moved the tree was pulled out and thrown rather hard it is true down on the floor but a man drew him towards the stairs where the daylight shone he felt the fresh air the first sunbeam and now he was out in the courtyard all passed so quickly the court adjoined a garden and all was in flower the lindens were in blossom the swallows flew by and said exultingly and spread out his branches but alas they were all withered and yellow and glittered in the sunshine in the court yard some of the merry children were playing who had danced at christmas round the fir tree and were so glad at the sight of him one of the youngest ran and tore off the golden star only look what is still on the ugly old christmas tree said he trampling on the branches he thought of his first youth in the wood of the merry christmas eve and of the little mice who had listened with so much pleasure to the story of humpy dumpy tis over but now tis past tis past and the gardener's boy chopped the tree into small pieces and it sighed so deeply each sigh was like a shot the boys played about in the court and the youngest wore the gold star on his breast however that was over now the tree gone the story at an end all all was over wrote to my mother that she must send little beatrice up to montressor place for the christmas holidays so i went joyfully though my mother grieved to part with me she had little to love save me my father conrad montressor having been lost at sea when but three months wed my aunts were wont to tell me how much i resembled him being so they said a montressor to the backbone and this i took to mean commendation for the montressors were a well descended and well thought of family and the women were noted for their beauty this i could well believe since of all my aunts there was not one but was counted a pretty woman hoping that when i should be grown up i might be counted not unworthy of my race the place was an old fashioned mysterious house such as i delighted in and strange dim family portraits on the walls to gaze upon until i knew each proud old face well and had visioned a history for it in my own mind for i was given to dreaming and was older and wiser than my years having no childish companions to keep me still a child had all married well so said people who knew and lived not far away who had always gotten on well with her step daughters or to help prepare for some festivity or other for they were notable housekeepers every one and saw to it that i did not read too many fairy tales or sit up later at nights than became my years but it was not for fairy tales and sugarplums nor yet for petting that i rejoiced to be at the place at that time though i spoke not of it to anyone i had a great longing to see my uncle hugh's wife concerning whom i had heard much both good and bad and all the countryside rang with talk of his young wife i did not hear as much as i wished for the gossips took heed to my presence when i drew anear and turned to other matters and i did hear that missus montressor had chosen a wife for her stepson of good family and some beauty yet might so have done had not my uncle on his last voyage to the indies for he went often in his own vessels married and brought home a foreign bride of whom no one knew aught save that her beauty was a thing to dazzle the day and that she was of some strange alien blood such as ran not in the blue veins of the montressors some had much to say of her pride and insolence and wondered if missus montressor would tamely yield her mistress ship to the stranger but others who were taken with her loveliness and grace said that the tales told were born of envy and malice and that alicia montressor was well worthy of her name and station so i halted between two opinions and thought to judge for myself but when i went to the place my uncle hugh and his bride were gone for a time and i had even to swallow my disappointment and bide their return with all my small patience but my aunts and their stepmother talked much of alicia and they spoke slightingly of her saying that she was but a light woman and that no good would come of my uncle hugh's having wed her with other things of a like nature also they spoke of the company she gathered around her thinking her to have strange and unbecoming companions for a montressor although my good aunts supposed that such a chit as i would take no heed to their whisperings when i was not with them helping to whip eggs and stone raisins and being watched to see that i ate not more than one out of five i was surely to be found in the wing hall poring over my book and grieving that i was no more allowed to go into the red room built in a curious way the hall was lighted by small square paned windows and at its end a little flight of steps led up to the red room whenever i had been at the place before and this was often i had passed much of my time in this same red room the room was low ceilinged and dim hung with red damask and with odd square windows high up under the eaves and a dark wainscoting all around it and there i loved to sit quietly on the red sofa and read my fairy tales or talk dreamily to the swallows fluttering crazily against the tiny panes but i had got no further than the steps when missus montressor came sweeping down the hall in haste and catching me by the arm pulled me back as roughly as if it had been bluebeard's chamber itself into which i was venturing then seeing my face there there little beatrice did i frighten you child forgive an old woman's thoughtlessness and let me tell you she is not over fond of intruders as had been my habit to talk to the swallows and misplace nothing but missus montressor saw to it that i obeyed her and i went no more to the red room but busied myself with other matters for there were great doings at the place and much coming and going my aunts were never idle there was to be much festivity christmas week and a ball on christmas eve and my aunts had promised me though not till i had wearied them of my coaxing that i should stay up that night and see as much of the gaiety as was good for me though i did this the more readily for that when they thought me safely asleep they would come in and talk around my bedroom fire saying that of alicia which i should not have heard though not until my scanty patience was well nigh wearied out with much lamenting over my skinny neck and arms and bade me behave prettily as became my bringing up so i slipped in a corner my hands and feet cold with excitement for i think every drop of blood in my body had gone to my head then the door opened and alicia for so i was used to hearing her called she came proudly forward to the fire and stood there superbly while she loosened her cloak but i neither saw nor heard aught at the time save her only for her beauty when she came forth from her crimson cloak and hood was something so wonderful that i forgot my manners and stared at her as one fascinated as indeed i was for never had i seen such loveliness and hardly dreamed it but my uncle's wife was as little like to them as a sunset glow to pale moonshine or a crimson rose to white day lilies and wavering over the rich masses of her red gold hair she was tall so tall that my aunts looked but insignificant beside her and they were of no mean height as became their race yet no queen could have carried herself more royally and all the passion and fire of her foreign nature burned in her splendid eyes that might have been dark or light for aught that i could ever tell but which seemed always like pools of warm flame now tender now fierce i told my foolish self that never had i heard music before nor do i ever again think to hear a voice so sweet so liquid as that which rippled over her ripe lips i had often in my own mind pictured this my first meeting with alicia now in one way now in another but never had i dreamed of her speaking to me at all so that it came to me as a great surprise when she turned and holding out her lovely hands said very graciously come kiss me child and i went despite my aunt elizabeth's black frown for the glamour of her loveliness was upon me and i no longer wondered that my uncle hugh should have loved her yet i felt rather than saw for i was sensitive and quick of perception as old young children ever are that there was something other than pride and love in his face when he looked on her and more in his manner than the fond lover as it were a sort of lurking mistrust and she filled my thoughts so fully that it was no surprise when i raised my eyes and saw her coming down the hall alone her bright head shining against the dark old walls when she paused by me and asked me lightly of what i was dreaming since i had such a sober face i answered her truly that it was of her whereat she laughed as one not ill pleased and said half mockingly perchance the warmth of your young life may thaw out the ice that has frozen around my heart ever since i came among these cold montressors but i could not answer them so twere little harm after that i spent a part of every day with her in the red room and my uncle hugh was there often and he would kiss her and praise her loveliness not heeding my presence for i was but a child yet it ever seemed to me that she endured rather than welcomed his caresses and at times the ever burning flame in her eyes glowed so luridly that a chill dread would creep over me had said she being a bitter tongued woman though kind at heart that this strange creature would bring on us all some evil fortune yet then would i strive to banish such thoughts and chide myself for doubting one so kind to me when christmas eve drew nigh my silly head was full of the ball day and night but a grievous disappointment befell me for i awakened that day very ill with a most severe cold and though i bore me bravely my aunts discovered it soon when despite my piteous pleadings i was put to bed where i cried bitterly and would not be comforted for i thought i should not see the fine folk and more than all alicia but that disappointment at least was spared me for at night she came into my room knowing of my longing and when i saw her i forgot my aching limbs and burning brow and even the ball i was not to see for never was mortal creature so lovely as she standing there by my bed her gown was of white and there was nothing i could liken the stuff to save moonshine falling athwart a frosted pane and out from it swelled her gleaming breast and arms so bare that it seemed to me a shame to look upon them yet it could not be denied they were of wondrous beauty white as polished marble and all about her snowy throat and rounded arms and in the masses of her splendid hair were sparkling gleaming stones with hearts of pure light and i gazed at her drinking in her beauty until my soul was filled as she stood like some goddess before her worshipper and to such even the admiration of a child is sweet then she leaned down to me until her splendid eyes looked straight into my dazzled ones for they say the word of a child is to be believed i found my voice and told her truly that i thought her beautiful beyond my dreams of angels as indeed she was whereat she smiled as one well pleased then my uncle hugh came in and though i thought that his face darkened as he looked on the naked splendour of her breast and arms as if he liked not that the eyes of other men should gloat on it yet he kissed her with all a lover's fond pride while she looked at him half mockingly then said he sweet will you grant me a favour and she answered it may be that i will and he said do not dance with that man tonight alicia i mistrust him much she looked at him with some scorn but when she saw his face grow black for the montressors brooked scant disregard of their authority as i had good reason to know she seemed to change and a smile came to her lips though her eyes glowed balefully as embraced him her voice was wondrous sweet and caressing as she murmured in his ear he laughed and his brow cleared though he said still sternly do not try me too far alicia then they went out after that my aunts also came in very beautifully and modestly dressed but they seemed to me as nothing after alicia for i was caught in the snare of her beauty and the longing to see her again so grew upon me that after a time i did an undutiful and disobedient thing i had been straitly charged to stay in bed which i did not but got up and put on a gown for it was in my mind to go quietly down myself unseen but when i reached the great hall i heard steps approaching and having a guilty conscience i slipped aside into the blue parlour and hid me behind the curtains lest my aunts should see me then alicia came in yet i instantly bethought myself of a lean black snake with a glittering and evil eye which i had seen in missus montressor's garden two summers agone and which was like to have bitten me john the gardener had killed it and i verily thought that if it had a soul it must have gotten into this man alicia sat down and he beside her and when he had put his arms about her he kissed her face and lips nor did she shrink from his embrace but even smiled and leaned nearer to him with a little smooth motion as they talked to each other in some strange foreign tongue i was but a child and innocent nor knew i aught of honour and dishonour and from that hour i mistrusted alicia though i understood not then what i afterwards did and as i watched them not thinking of playing the spy i saw her face grow suddenly cold and she straightened herself up and pushed away her lover's arms then i followed her guilty eyes to the door where stood my uncle hugh and all the pride and passion of the montressors sat on his lowering brow yet he came forward quietly as alicia and the snake drew apart and stood up at first he looked not at his guilty wife but at her lover and smote him heavily in the face with a muttered oath nor was he stayed my uncle turned to alicia and very calmly and terribly he said from this hour you are no longer wife of mine and there was that in his tone which told that his forgiveness and love should be hers nevermore then he motioned her out and she went like a proud queen with her glorious head erect and no shame on her brow as for me when they were gone i crept away dazed and bewildered enough as disobedient people and eavesdroppers ever do but my uncle hugh kept his word and alicia was no more wife to him save only in name yet of gossip or scandal there was none for the pride of his race kept secret his dishonour nor did he ever seem other than a courteous and respectful husband nor did missus montressor and my aunts though they wondered much among themselves learn aught for they dared question neither their brother nor alicia who carried herself as loftily as ever and seemed to pine for neither lover nor husband as for me no one dreamed i knew aught of it and i kept my own counsel as to what i had seen in the blue parlour on the night of the christmas ball after the new year i went home but ere long missus montressor sent for me again saying that the house was lonely without little beatrice so i went again and found all unchanged though the place was very quiet and alicia went out but little from the red room of my uncle hugh i saw little save when he went and came on the business of his estate somewhat more gravely and silently than of yore or brought to me books and sweetmeats from town but every day i was with alicia in the red room where she would talk to me oftentimes wildly and strangely but always kindly though never quite liking her strange ways though she sometimes coaxed me and grew pettish and vexed when i would not but she guessed not my reason march came in that year like a lion exceedingly hungry and fierce and my uncle hugh had ridden away through the storm nor thought to be back for some days in the afternoon i was sitting in the wing hall dreaming wondrous day dreams when alicia called me to the red room and as i went i marvelled anew at her loveliness for the blood was leaping in her face and her jewels were dim before the lustre of her eyes her hand when she took mine was burning hot and her voice had a strange ring come little beatrice she said come talk to me for i know not what to do with my lone self today time hangs heavily in this gloomy house i do verily think this red room has an evil influence over me ghosts of a ruined and shamed life nay shrink not do i talk wildly i mean not all i say my brain seems on fire little beatrice come it may be you know some grim old legend of this room it must surely have one tush never be so frightened child forget my vagaries tell me now and i will listen whereat she cast herself lithely on the satin couch and turned her lovely face on me how that generations agone a montressor had disgraced himself and his name and that when he came home to his mother she had met him in that same red room and flung at him taunts and reproaches forgetting whose breast had nourished him but his mother went mad with her remorse and was kept a prisoner in the red room until her death so lamely told i the tale as i had heard my aunt elizabeth tell it when she knew not i listened or understood alicia heard me through and said nothing save that it was a tale worthy of the montressors whereat i bridled for i too was a montressor and proud of it but she took my hand soothingly in hers and said little beatrice if tomorrow or the next day they should tell you those cold proud women that alicia was unworthy of your love tell me would you believe them and i remembering what i had seen in the blue parlour was silent for i could not lie so she flung my hand away with a bitter laugh and picked lightly from the table anear a small dagger with a jewelled handle it seemed to me a cruel looking toy and i said so whereat she smiled and drew her white fingers down the thin shining blade in a fashion that made me cold such a little blow with this she said such a little blow and the heart beats no longer the weary brain rests the lips and eyes smile never again twere a short path out of all difficulties my beatrice and i understanding her not yet shivering begged her to cast it aside which she did carelessly and putting a hand under my chin she turned up my face to hers little grave eyed beatrice tell me truly would it grieve you much if you were never again to sit here with alicia in this same red room and i made answer earnestly that it would glad that i could say so much truly then her face grew tender and she sighed deeply and this she hung around my neck it may be that i shall never ask another of you your people i know those cold montressors care little for me so when the morrow's come and they tell you that alicia is as one worse than dead think not of me with scorn only but grant me a little pity for i was not always what i am now and i did so wondering much at her manner for it had in it a strange tenderness and some sort of hopeless longing then she gently put me from the room and i sat musing by the hall window until night fell darkly yet ere the thought had grown cold the door opened and he strode down the hall his cloak drenched and wind twisted in one hand a whip as though he had but then sprung from his horse in the other what seemed like a crumpled letter nor was the night blacker than his face and he took no heed of me as i ran after him thinking selfishly of the sweetmeats he had promised to bring me but i thought no more of them when i got to the door of the red room alicia stood by the table hooded and cloaked as for a journey but her hood had slipped back and her face rose from it marble white save where her wrathful eyes burned out with dread and guilt and hatred in their depths while she had one arm raised as if to thrust him back as for my uncle he stood before her and i saw not his face but his voice was low and terrible speaking words i understood not then though long afterwards i came to know their meaning and swore that naught should again thwart his vengeance with other threats wild and dreadful enough yet she said no word until he had done and then she spoke but what she said i know not save that it was full of hatred and defiance and wild accusation such as a mad woman might have uttered and she defied him even then to stop her flight for he was a wronged and desperate man own dishonour then she made as if to pass him but he caught her by her white wrist she turned on him with fury and i saw her right hand reach stealthily out over the table behind her where lay the dagger and he said i will not then she turned herself about and struck at him with the dagger and never saw i such a face as was hers at the moment he fell heavily yet held her even in death so that she had to wrench herself free she rushed past me unheeding and fled down the hall like a hunted creature and i heard the heavy door clang hollowly behind her as for me i stood there looking at the dead man for i could neither move nor speak and was like to have died of horror and presently i knew nothing nor did i come to my recollection for many a day when i lay abed sick of a fever and more like to die than live so that when at last i came out from the shadow of death my uncle hugh had been long cold in his grave and the hue and cry for his guilty wife was well nigh over since naught had been seen or heard of her since she fled the country with her foreign lover nor would she let me keep alicia's chain but made away with it and i never saw the red room more for missus montressor had the old wing torn down deeming its sorrowful memories dark heritage enough for the next montressor warren frequently felt that his talk with her was something like consultation with a specially clever and sympathetic professional confrere her suggestions or conclusions were invariably worth consideration more than once his reflection upon them had led him to excellent results she made one night a suggestion with regard to the extraordinary case which struck him as being more than usually astute is she an intellectual woman she inquired not in the least an unsparingly brilliant person might feel himself entitled to the right to call her stupid is she talkative far from it one of her charms is the nice respect she seems to feel for the remarks of others and she is not excitable rather the reverse if excitability is liveliness she is dull i see slowly you have not yet thought it possible that she might well be under some delusion warren turned quickly and looked at her it is wonderfully brilliant of you to have thought of it a delusion he stood and thought it over do you remember his wife assisted him with the complications which arose from young missus jerrold's running away under similar circumstances to scotland and hiding herself in a shepherd's cottage under the impression that her husband was shadowing her with detectives you recollect what a lovable woman she was and what horror she felt of the poor fellow yes yes that was an extraordinary case too missus warren warmed with her subject here is a woman obviously concealing herself from the world in a lodging house plainly possessing money owning a huge ruby ring receiving documents stamped with imposing seals taking exercise only by night heart wrung over the non arrival of letters which are due every detail points to one painful dubious situation on the other hand she presents to you the manner and aspect of a woman who is absolutely not dubious and who is merely anxious on the one point a dubious person would be indifferent to isn't it then possible that over wrought physical condition may have driven her to the belief that she is hiding from danger doctor warren was evidently following the thought seriously she said reflecting that all that mattered was that she should be safe but as the result of another memory how sane she seems he was thinking of this possible aspect of the matter as he mounted the staircase of the house in mortimer street the next day the stairway was of the ordinary lodging house type its dinginess somewhat alleviated by the fact that the cupps had covered the worn carpet with clean warm coloured felting the yellowish marbled paper on the walls depressed the mind as one passed it the indeterminate dun paint had defied fog for years the whole house presented only such features as would encourage its proprietors to trust to the sufficing of infrequent re decoration she had introduced palliations by degrees and with an unobtrusiveness which was not likely to attract the attention of neighbours unaccustomed to lavish delivery by means of furniture vans she had brought in a rug or so and had gradually replaced objects with such as were more pleasant to live with and more comfortable to use doctor warren had seen the change wrought and had noted evidences that money was not unobtainable the maid also was a young woman whose manner towards her mistress was not merely respectful and well bred but suggestive of watchful affection bordering on reverence jane cupp herself was a certificate of decorum and good standing it was not such young women who secluded themselves with questionable situations as she laid her hand on the drawing room door to open it and announce him it occurred to doctor warren that he would tell mary that evening that if missus jameson had been the heroine of any unconventional domestic drama it was an unmistakable fact that jane cupp would have quite six months ago and there she was in a neat gown and apron evidently a fixture because she liked her place her decent young face full of sympathetic interest the day was dull and cold but the front room was warm and made cheerful by fire missus jameson was sitting at a writing table there were letters before her and she seemed to have been re reading them she did not any longer bloom with normal health her face was a little dragged and the first thing he noted in the eyes she lifted to him was that they were bewildered she has had a shock he thought poor woman he began to talk to her about herself with the kindly perception which was inseparable from him he wondered if the time had not come when she would confide in him her shock whatsoever it had been had left her in the position of a woman wholly at a loss to comprehend what had occurred he saw this in her ingenuous troubled face he felt as if she was asking herself what she should do it was not unlikely that presently she would ask him what she should do he had been asked such things before by women but they usually added trying detail accompanied by sobs and appealed to his chivalry for impossible aid sometimes they implored him to go to people and use his influence emily answered all his questions with her usual sweet good sense she was not well yesterday she had fainted was there any disturbing reason for the faint he inquired it was because i was very much disappointed she answered hesitating i had a letter which it was not what i expected she was thinking desperately she could understand nothing it was not explainable that what she had written did not matter at all that james should have made no reply i was awake all night she added that must not go on he said i was thinking and thinking nervously i can see that was his answer perhaps she ought to have courage to say nothing it might be safer but it was so lonely not to dare to ask anyone's advice that she was getting frightened india was thousands and thousands of miles away and letters took so long to come and go anxiety might make her ill before she could receive a reply to a second letter and perhaps now in her terror she had put herself into a ridiculous position how could she send for lady maria to mortimer street and explain to her she realised also that her ladyship's sense of humour might not be a thing to confide in safely warren's strong amiable personality was good for her it served to aid her to normal reasoning though she was not aware of the fact her fears her simplicity and her timorous adoration of her husband had not allowed her to reason normally in the past she had been too anxious and too much afraid her visitor watched her with great interest and no little curiosity he himself saw that her mood was not normal she did not look as poor missus jerrold had looked but she was not in a normal state he made his visit a long one purposely tea was brought up and he drank it with her he wanted to give her time to make up her mind about him when at last he rose to go away she rose also she looked nervously undecided but let him go towards the door her move forward was curiously sudden no no she said please come back i oh i really think i ought to tell you he turned towards her wishing that mary were with him she stood trying to smile and looking so entirely nice and well behaved even in her agitation if i were not so puzzled or if there was anybody she said if you could only advise me i must i must keep safe he said quietly yes she answered i am so anxious and i am sure it must be bad for one to be anxious always my name is not missus jameson doctor warren i am i am lady walderhurst he barely managed to restrain a start but mary had been right emily blushed to her ears with embarrassment he did not believe her but i am really she protested i really am i was married last year i was emily fox seton perhaps you remember she was not flighty or indignant her frank face was only a little more troubled than it had been before she looked straight into his eyes without a doubt of his presently believing her good heavens if she walked to the writing table and picked up a number of letters they were all stamped with the same seal she brought them to him almost composedly i ought to have remembered how strange it would sound she said in her amenable voice i hope i am not doing wrong in speaking i hope you won't mind my troubling you it seemed as if i couldn't bear it alone any longer after which she told him her story the unadorned straightforwardness of the relation made it an amazing thing to hear even more amazing than it would have been made by a more imaginative handling her obvious inability to cope with the unusual and villainous combined with her entire willingness to obliterate herself in any manner in her whole souled tenderness for the one present object of her existence were things a man could not be unmoved by even though experience led him to smile at the lack of knowledge of the world which had left her without practical defence her very humbleness and candour made her a drama in herself perhaps i was wrong to run away perhaps only a silly woman would have done such a queer unconventional thing but i could think of nothing else so likely to be quite safe until lord walderhurst could advise me and when his letter came yesterday and he did not speak of what i had said her voice quite failed her captain osborn has detained your letter lord walderhurst has not seen it life began to come back to her she had been so horribly bewildered as to think at moments the information you sent him is the most important and moving a man in his position could receive do you think so really she lifted her head with new courage and her colour returned it is impossible that it should be otherwise it is i assure you impossible lady walderhurst although the most legitimate was that of the worthy old baron who was only distressed on account of the common cause we shall hardly said he one morning to waverley when they had been viewing the castle which takes root within the place besieged or it may be of the herb woodbind parietaria or pellitory we shall not i say gain it by this same blockade or leaguer of edinburgh castle for this opinion he gave most learned and satisfactory reasons that the reader may not care to hear repeated having escaped from the old gentleman waverley went to fergus's lodgings by appointment to await his return from holyrood house i am to have a particular audience to morrow said fergus to waverley overnight and you must meet me to wish me joy of the success which i securely anticipate the morrow came and in the chief's apartment he found ensign maccombich waiting to make report of his turn of duty in a sort of ditch which they had dug across the castle hill and called a trench in a short time the chief's voice was heard on the stair in a tone of impatient fury callum why callum beg diaoul he entered the room with all the marks of a man agitated by a towering passion and there were few upon whose features rage produced a more violent effect the veins of his forehead swelled when he was in such agitation his nostril became dilated his cheek and eye inflamed and hislook that of a demoniac these appearances of half suppressed rage were the more frightful because they were obviously caused by a strong effort to temper with discretion an almost ungovernable paroxysm of passion and resulted from an internal conflict of the most dreadful kind which agitated his whole frame of mortality as he entered the apartment he unbuckled his broadsword and throwing it down with such violence that the weapon rolled to the other end of the room i know not what he exclaimed withholds me from taking a solemn oath that i will never more draw it in his cause load my pistols callum and bring them hither instantly instantly callum whom nothing ever startled dismayed or disconcerted obeyed very coolly evan dhu upon whose brow the suspicion that his chief had been insulted called up a corresponding storm swelled in sullen silence awaiting to learn where or upon whom vengeance was to descend so waverley you are there said the chief after a moment's recollection yes i remember i asked you to share my triumph and you have come to witness my disappointment we shall call it evan now presented the written report he had in his hand which fergus threw from him with great passion i wish to god he said the old den would tumble down upon the heads of the fools who attack and the knaves who defend it i see waverley you think i am mad leave us evan but be within call the colonel's in an unco kippage said missus flockhart to evan as he descended i wish he may be weel the very veins on his brent brow are swelled like whipcord when this officer left the room the chieftain gradually reassumed some degree of composure i know waverley he said that colonel talbot has persuaded you to curse ten times a day your engagement with us nay never deny it for i am at this moment tempted to curse my own would you believe it i made this very morning two suits to the prince and he has rejected them both what do you think of it what can i think answered waverley till i know what your requests were why what signifies what they were man i tell you it was i that made them i to whom he owes more than to any three who have joined the standard for i negotiated the whole business and brought in all the perthshire men when not one would have stirred i am not likely i think to ask anything very unreasonable and if i did they might have stretched a point well but you shall know all now that i can draw my breath again with some freedom you remember my earl's patent it is dated some years back for services then rendered and certainly my merit has not been diminished to say the least by my subsequent behaviour now sir i value this bauble of a coronet as little as you can or any philosopher on earth for i hold that the chief of such a clan as the sliochd nan ivor is superior in rank to any earl in scotland but i had a particular reason for assuming this cursed title at this time you must know that i learned accidentally that the prince has been pressing that old foolish baron of bradwardine to disinherit his male heir or nineteenth or twentieth cousin who has taken a command in the elector of hanover's militia and to settle his estate upon your pretty little friend rose and this as being the command of his king and overlord the old gentleman seems well reconciled to and what becomes of the homage curse the homage i believe rose is to pull off the queen's slipper on her coronation day or some such trash well sir as rose bradwardine would always have made a suitable match for me but for this idiotical predilection of her father for the heir male and which of course would supersede that difficulty i could have no objection but fergus said waverley i had no idea that you had any affection for miss bradwardine and you are always sneering at her father i have as much affection for miss bradwardine my good friend as i think it necessary to have for the future mistress of my family and the mother of my children she is a very pretty intelligent girl and is certainly of one of the very first lowland families and with a little of flora's instructions and forming will make a very good figure as to her father he is an original it is true and an absurd one enough but he has given such severe lessons to sir hew halbert that dear defunct the laird of balmawhapple and others that nobody dare laugh at him so his absurdity goes for nothing i tell you there could have been no earthly objection none i had settled the thing entirely in my own mind but had you asked the baron's consent said waverley or rose's to what purpose to have spoke to the baron before i had assumed my title would have only provoked a premature and irritating discussion on the subject of the change of name when as earl of glennaquoich i had only to propose to him or in a scutcheon of pretence or in a separate shield perhaps any way that would not blemish my own coat of arms and as to rose i don't see what objection she could have made if her father was satisfied perhaps the same that your sister makes to me you being satisfied fergus gave a broad stare at the comparison which this supposition implied but cautiously suppressed the answer which rose to his tongue o we should easily have arranged all that so sir i craved a private interview and this morning was assigned and i asked you to meet me here thinking like a fool that i should want your countenance as bride's man well i state my pretension they are not denied the promises so repeatedly made and the patent granted they are acknowledged but i propose as a natural consequence to assume the rank which the patent bestowed i have the old story of the jealousy of c and m trumped up against me i resist this pretext and offer to procure their written acquiescence in virtue of the date of my patent as prior to their silly claims i assure you i would have had such a consent from them if it had been at the point of the sword and then out comes the real truth and he dares to tell me to my face that my patent must be suppressed for the present for fear of disgusting that rascally coward and faineant naming the rival chief of his own clan who has no better title to be a chieftain than i to be emperor of china and who is pleased to shelter his dastardly reluctance to come out agreeable to his promise twenty times pledged under a pretended jealousy of the prince's partiality to me and to leave this miserable driveller without a pretence for his cowardice the prince asks it as a personal favour of me forsooth not to press my just and reasonable request at this moment after this put your faith in princes and did your audience end here end o no i was determined to leave him no pretence for his ingratitude and i therefore stated with all the composure i could muster for i promise you i trembled with passion the particular reasons i had for wishing that his royal highness would impose upon me any other mode of exhibiting my duty and devotion as my views in life made what at any other time would have been a mere trifle at this crisis a severe sacrifice and then i explained to him my full plan and what did the prince answer why it is well it is written curse not the king no not in thy thought why he answered that truly he was glad i had made him my confidant to prevent more grievous disappointment for he could assure me upon the word of a prince that miss bradwardine's affections were engaged and he was under a particular promise to favour them so my dear fergus said he with his most gracious cast of smile her ladyship is not here she has gone out her face became the colour of her clean white apron out she gasped hester turned sharply round to the lake she said what do you mean by staring in that way jane did not tell her what she meant she incontinently ran from the room without any shadow of a pretence at a lady's maid's decorum through that she darted and flew across paths and flowerbeds towards the avenue of limes her maid her well bred jane cupp who had not drawn an indecorous breath since assuming her duties was running after her calling out to her waving her hands her face distorted her voice hysteric her hand had been outstretched towards the rail she drew back a step in alarm and stood staring how strange everything seemed to day she began to feel choked and trembling a few seconds and jane was upon her clutching at her dress don't till we're sure on on what then jane realised how mad she looked how insane the whole scene was and she gave way to her emotions partly through physical exhaustion and breathlessness and partly through helpless terror she fell on her knees the bridge she said there's things being plotted and planned that looks like accidents she her emily felt as if she was passing through another nightmare the little basket of needlework shook in lady walderhurst's hand she swallowed hard and without warning sat down on the roots of a fallen tree her cheeks blanching slowly oh jane she said in simple woe and bewilderment i don't understand any of it how could how could they want to hurt me her innocence was so fatuous that she thought that because she had been kind to them they could not hate or wish to injure her but something for the first time made her begin to quail she sat and tried to recover herself she put out a shaking hand to the basket of sewing she could scarcely see it because suddenly tears had filled her eyes bring one of the men here she said after a few moments tell him that i am a little uncertain about the safety of the bridge to her they seemed inhuman and uncanny was it because good faithful ignorant jane had been rather nervous about ameerah she had been startled more than once by finding her near when she had not been aware of her presence she had of course heard hester say that native servants often startled one by their silent stealthy seeming ways but the woman's eyes had frightened her and she had heard the story about the village girl she sat and thought and thought her eyes were fixed upon the moss covered ground the under gardener's heavy step and jane's lighter one roused her she lifted her eyes to watch the pair as they came he was a big young man with a simple rustic face and big shoulders and hands the bridge is so slight and old she said to him that it has just occurred to me that it might not be quite safe examine it carefully to make sure the young man touched his forehead and began to look the supports over jane watched him with bated breath when he rose to his feet they're all right on this side my lady he said i shall have to get in the boat to make sure of them that rest on the island look at the railing well said lady walderhurst i often stand and lean on it and and watch the sunset she faltered at this point because she had suddenly remembered that this was a habit of hers and that she had often spoken of it to the osborns there was a point on the bridge at which through a gap in the trees a beautiful sunset was always particularly beautiful it was the right hand rail facing these special trees she rested on when she watched the evening sky the big young gardener looked at the left hand rail and shook it with his strong hands that's safe enough he said to jane try the other said jane he tried the other something had happened to it it broke in his big grasp his sunburnt skin changed colour by at least three shades jane heard him gasp under his breath he touched his cap and looked blankly at lady walderhurst jane's heart seemed to herself to roll over she scarcely dared look at her mistress but when she took courage to do so she found her so white that she hurried to her side thank you jane she said rather faintly the sky is so lovely this afternoon that i meant to stop and look at it i should have fallen into the water which they say has no bottom no one would have seen or heard me if you had not come she caught jane's hand and held it hard her eyes wandered over the avenue of big trees which no one but herself came near at this hour it would have been so lonely so lonely the gardener went away still looking less ruddy than he had looked when he arrived on the spot lady walderhurst rose from her seat on the mossy tree trunk she rose quite slowly don't speak to me yet jane she said and with jane following her at a respectful distance she returned to the house and went to her room to lie down there was nothing to prove that the whole thing was not mere chance mere chance it was this which turned her cold it was all impossible it had been so slight a structure from the first she had leaned upon the rail often lately one evening she had wondered if it seemed quite as steady as usual what could she say whom could she accuse because a piece of rotten wood had given away she started on her pillow it was a piece of rotten wood which had fallen from the balustrade upon the stairs and yet what would she appear to her husband to lady maria to anyone in the decorous world if she told them that she believed that in a dignified english household an english gentleman even a deposed heir presumptive was working out a subtle plot against her such as might adorn a melodrama she held her head in her hands as her mind depicted to her lord walderhurst's countenance lady maria's dubious amused smile she would think i was hysterical she cried under her breath he would think i was vulgar and stupid that i was a fussy woman with foolish ideas which made him ridiculous captain osborn is of his family i should be accusing him of being a criminal and yet i might have been in the bottomless pond in the bottomless pond and no one would have known if it all had not seemed so incredible to her if she could have felt certain herself the ayah who so loved hester might hate her rival a jealous native woman might be capable of playing stealthy tricks which to her strange mind might seem to serve a proper end captain osborn might not know it would be too insane too dangerous too wicked if the fall had killed her where would have been the danger for the man who would only have deplored a fatal accident if she had leaned upon the rail and fallen into the black depths of water below what could have been blamed but a piece of rotten wood she touched her forehead with her handkerchief because it felt cold and damp there was no way out her teeth chattered they may be as innocent as i am and they may be murderers in their hearts i can prove nothing i can prevent nothing oh do come home there was but one thought which remained clear in her mind she must keep herself safe she must keep herself safe in the anguish of her trouble she confessed by putting it into words a thing which she had not confessed before and even as she spoke she did not realise that her words contained confession if i were to die now she said with a touching gravity he would care very much a few moments later she said it does not matter what happens to me how ridiculous or vulgar or foolish i seem if i can keep myself safe until after and consequently none but the most elementary studies were at that time suited to his years of course it was not the duty of general menesius to attend personally to the instruction of his little pupil in these things general menesius resided in the palace with his charge that is with all who belonged to or were connected with his mother's branch of the family with those who were connected with the children of alexis first wife he was an object of continual jealousy and suspicion the division between the two branches of the family became more decided than ever and when sophia obtained her release from the convent and managed to get the control of public affairs in consequence of theodore's imbecility as related in the first chapter one of the first sources of uneasiness for her in respect to the continuance of her power was the probability that peter would grow up to be a talented and energetic young man and would sooner or later take the government into his own hands she revolved in her mind many plans for preventing this the one which seemed to her most feasible at first was to attempt to spoil the boy by indulgence and luxury she accordingly it is said attempted to induce menesius to alter the arrangements which he had made for peter so as to release him from restraint and allow him to do as he pleased her plan was also to supply him with means of pleasure and indulgence very freely thinking that a boy of his age would not have the good sense or the resolution to resist these temptations thus she thought that his progress in study would be effectually impeded and that perhaps he would undermine his health and destroy his constitution by eating and drinking or by other hurtful indulgences but sophia found that she could not induce general menesius to co operate with her in any such plans he had set his heart on making his pupil and to have another arrangement made for the boy by which she thought her ends would be attained so menesius bade his young charge farewell not however without giving him in parting most urgent counsels to persevere as he had begun in the faithful performance of his duty to resist every temptation to idleness or excess and to devote himself while young with patience perseverance and industry to the work of storing his mind with useful knowledge and of acquiring every possible art and accomplishment which could be of advantage to him when he became a man after general menesius had been dismissed sophia adopted an entirely new system for the management of peter before this time theodore had died and peter in conjunction with john had been proclaimed emperor sophia governing as regent in their names the princess now made an arrangement for establishing peter in a household of his own at a palace situated in a small village at some distance from moscow have fallen into the snare so adroitly laid for them and been ruined but peter escaped it whether it was from the influence of the counsels and instructions of his former governor or from his own native good sense he even contrived to turn the hours of play and the companions who had been given to him as mere instruments of pleasure into means of improvement and learned with them all the evolutions and practiced all the discipline necessary in a camp he caused himself to be taught to drum not merely as most boys do just to make a noise for his amusement but regularly and scientifically so as to enable him to understand and execute all the beats and signals used in camp and the wheelbarrow with which he worked in making the fortification was one which he had constructed with his own hands he did not assume any superiority over his companions in these exercises but took his place among them as an equal obeying the commands which were given to him when it came to his turn to serve and taking his full share of all the hardest of the work which was to be done nor was this all mere boys play pursued for a little time as long as the novelty lasted and then thrown aside for something more amusing peter knew that when he became a man he would be emperor of all russia he knew that among the populations of that immense country there were a great many wild and turbulent tribes half savage in habits and character that would never be controlled but by military force and that the country too was surrounded by other nations that would sometimes unless he was well prepared for them assume a hostile attitude against his government and perhaps make great aggressions upon his territories or to wheel earth and construct fortifications with his own hands still less to make the wheelbarrows by which the work was to be done but he was aware that he could superintend these things far more intelligently and successfully if he knew in detail precisely how every thing ought to be done and that was the reason why he took so much pains to learn himself how to do them as he grew older he contrived to introduce higher and higher branches of military art into the school and to improve and perfect the organization of it in every way after a while he adopted improved uniforms and equipments for the pupils as fast as he himself and his companions advanced in years and in power of appreciating studies more and more elevated the result was that when at length he was eighteen years of age and the time arrived for him to leave the place the institution had become completely established and it continued in successful operation as such for a long time afterward that so many of the leading nobles attached themselves to his cause and take the power into his own hands chapter nine the marine store dealer to see some likeness to the dead man but there was no likeness to be seen for whereas gilverthwaite was a big and stalwart fellow this was a small and spare woman whose rusty black clothes made her look thinner and more meagre than she really was all the same for her speech was like his so you believe you're the sister of this man james gilverthwaite ma'am began mister lindsey motioning the visitor to sit down and beckoning maisie to stop with us what might your name be now else i shouldn't have taken the trouble to come all this way my name's hanson missus hanson i come from garston near liverpool aye just so a lancashire woman said mister lindsey nodding your name would be gilverthwaite then before you were married to be sure sir same as james's she replied him and me was the only two there was i've brought papers with me that'll prove what i say i went to a lawyer before ever i came and he told me to come at once and to bring my marriage lines and a copy of james's birth certificate and one or two other things of that sort and of course i would like to put in my claim to what he's left if he's left it to nobody else just so agreed mister lindsey aye and how long is it since you last saw your brother now the woman shook her head as if this question presented difficulties she answered and to the best of my belief sir it was just after i was married to hanson and that was when i was about three and twenty and i was fifty six last birthday james came once to see me and hanson soon after we was settled down and i've never set eyes on him from that day to this but i should know him now he was buried yesterday remarked mister lindsey it's a pity you didn't telegraph to some of us the lawyer i went to sir said go yourself replied missus hanson so i set off first thing this morning let me have a look at those papers said mister lindsey which went to prove that this man had been born in liverpool about sixty two years previously that as mister lindsey was quick to point out fitted in with what gilverthwaite had told my mother and myself about his age well he said turning to missus hanson you can answer some questions no doubt about your brother and about matters in relation to him first of all do you know if any of your folks hailed from this part not that i ever heard of sir she replied no i'm sure they wouldn't they were all lancashire folks on both sides do you know if your brother ever came to berwick as a lad asked mister lindsey with a glance at me said missus hanson he was a great masterful strong lad and he'd run off to sea by the time he was ten years old you say you've never seen him for thirty years or more but have you never heard of him she nodded her head with decision at that question yes she replied i have heard of him just once there was a man a neighbour of ours came home from central america maybe five years ago and he told us he'd seen our james out there and that he was working as a sub contractor or something of that sort on that panama canal there was so much talk about in them days mister lindsey and i looked at each other panama that was the password which james gilverthwaite had given me so here at any rate was something however little that had the makings of a clue in it aye he said panama now he was there and that's the last you ever heard that's the very last we ever heard sir she answered till of course we saw these pieces in the papers this last day or two do you know aught of that man john phillips whose name's in the papers too he asked no sir nothing she replied promptly never heard tell of him and you've never heard of your brother's having been seen in liverpool of late he went on never heard that he called to see any old friends at all that he was certainly in liverpool he never came near me sir she said and i never heard word of his being there from anybody and at last the woman put the question which it was evident she was anxious to have answered definitely maybe your mother hugh can find missus hanson a lodging i answered that my mother would no doubt do what she could to look after missus hanson and presently the woman went away with maisie leaving her papers with mister lindsey he turned to me when we were alone some folks would think that was a bit of help to me in solving the mystery hugh said he but hang me if i don't think it makes the whole thing more mysterious than ever i answered where sir panama he exclaimed with a jerk of his head panama just that it began a long way off panama as far as i see it and what did begin and what was going on after the murder of john phillips and it was just the eighth night after my finding of the body that i got into the hands of abel crone abel crone was a man that had come to berwick about three years before this quiet and peaceable in his ways and inoffensive enough but a rare hand at gossiping about the beach and the walls you might find him at all odd hours either in these public places or in the door of his shop and i was helping him to build hutches for the beasts in his father's back yard and we were wanting some bits of stuff iron and wire and the like and knowing i would pick it up for a few pence at crone's shop i went round there alone before i knew how it came about crone was deep into the murder business they'll not have found much out by this time yon police fellows no doubt mister moneylaws he said eyeing me inquisitively in the light of the one naphtha lamp that was spurting and jumping in his untidy shop they're a slow unoriginal lot the police what's wanted in an affair like this is one of those geniuses you read about in the storybooks the men that can trace a murder from the way a man turns out his toes or the like of that something more than by ordinary you'll understand me to mean mister moneylaws you haven't thought of following anything up yourself mister moneylaws i suppose me i exclaimed what should i be following up man i know no more than the mere surface facts of the affair and the next instant he was close to me in the gloom and looking sharply in my face are you so sure of that now he whispered cunningly what for did you not let on in your evidence come you could have knocked me down with a feather as the saying is when he said that and before i could recover from the surprise of it he had a hand on my arm chapter one the mountain curdie was the son of peter the miner he lived with his father and mother in a cottage built on a mountain and he worked with his father inside the mountain a mountain is a strange and awful thing in old times without knowing so much of their strangeness and awfulness as we do people were yet more afraid of mountains but then somehow they had not come to see how beautiful they are as well as awful and they hated them and what people hate they must fear now that we have learned to look at them with admiration perhaps we do not feel quite awe enough of them but of glowing hot melted metals and stones and as our hearts keep us alive so that great lump of heat keeps the earth alive it is a huge power of buried sunlight that is what it is now think out of that cauldron where all the bubbles would be as big as the alps if it could get room for its boiling certain bubbles have bubbled out and escaped up and away and there they stand in the cool cold sky mountains think of the change and you will no more wonder that there should be something awful about the very look of a mountain from the darkness for where the light has nothing to shine upon much the same as darkness from the heat from the endless tumult of boiling unrest up with a sudden heavenward shoot into the wind and the cold and the starshine that comes wandering about the house at night and everlasting stillness except for the wind that turns the rocks and caverns into a roaring organ for the young archangels that are studying how to let out the pent up praises of their hearts and the molten music of the streams rushing ever from the bosoms of the glaciers fresh born think too of the change in their own substance and the trees growing out of its sides like hair to clothe it and the lovely grass in the valleys and the gracious flowers like the rich embroidery of the garment below and along with all these and the frightful gulfs of blue air cracked in the glaciers and the dark profound lakes covered like little arctic oceans with floating lumps of ice all this outside the mountain running ceaselessly cold and babbling through banks crusted with carbuncles and golden topazes or over a gravel of which some of the stones arc rubies and emeralds perhaps diamonds and sapphires who can tell and whoever can't tell is free to think all waiting to flash waiting for millions of ages ever since the earth flew off from the sun a great blot of fire and began to cool then there are caverns full of water numbingly cold fiercely hot hotter than any boiling water from some of these the water cannot get out and from others it runs in channels as the blood in the body little veins bring it down from the ice above into the great caverns of the mountain's heart whence the arteries let it out again gushing in pipes and clefts and ducts of all shapes and kinds through and through its bulk until it springs newborn to the light and rushes down the mountainside in torrents and down the valleys in rivers down down rejoicing to the mighty lungs of the world that is the sea heaved up in billows twisted in waterspouts dashed to mist upon rocks beaten by millions of tails and breathed by millions of gills whence at last melted into vapour by the sun it is lifted up pure into the air and borne by the servant winds back to the mountaintops and the snow the solid ice and the molten stream well when the heart of the earth has thus come rushing up among her children bringing with it gifts of all that she possesses then straightway into it rush her children to see what they can find there with pickaxe and spade and crowbar with boring chisel and blasting powder they force their way back is it to search for what toys they may have left in their long forgotten nurseries hence the mountains that lift their heads into the clear air and are dotted over with the dwellings of men are tunnelled and bored in the darkness of their bosoms by the dwellers in the houses which they hold up to the sun and air curdie and his father were of these their business was to bring to light hidden things they sought silver in the rock and found it and carried it out of the many other precious things in their mountain they knew little or nothing silver ore was what they were sent to find and in darkness and danger they found it but oh how sweet was the air on the mountain face when they came out at sunset to go home to wife and mother they did breathe deep then the mines belonged to the king of the country and the miners were his servants working under his overseers and officers he was a real king that is one who ruled for the good of his people and not to please himself and he wanted the silver not to buy rich things for himself but to help him to govern the country and pay the ones that defended it from certain troublesome neighbours and the judges whom he set to portion out righteousness among the people that so they might learn it themselves and come to do without judges at all nothing that could be got from the heart of the earth could have been put to better purposes than the silver the king's miners got for him there were people in the country who when it came into their hands degraded it by locking it up in a chest and then it grew diseased and was called mammon and bred all sorts of quarrels but when first it left the king's hands it never made any but friends and the air of the world kept it clean about a year before this story began a series of very remarkable events had just ended upon the mountain on one of its many claws stood a grand old house half farmhouse half castle belonging to the king and there his only child till she was nearly nine years old and would doubtless have continued much longer but for the strange events to which i have referred at that time the hollow places of the mountain were inhabited by creatures called goblins who for various reasons and in various ways made themselves troublesome to all but to the little princess dangerous mainly by the watchful devotion and energy of curdie however their designs had been utterly defeated and made to recoil upon themselves to their own destruction so that now there were very few of them left alive and the miners did not believe there was a single goblin remaining in the whole inside of the mountain the king had been so pleased with the boy then approaching thirteen years of age that when he carried away his daughter he asked him to accompany them was worth ten thousand offers to die for his sake and would prove so when the right time came as for his father and mother they would have given him up without a grumble for they were just as good as the king and he and they understood each other perfectly but in this matter not seeing that he could do anything for the king which one of his numerous attendants could not do as well curdie felt that it was for him to decide so the king took a kind farewell of them all and rode away with his daughter on his horse before him as for his verses there was no occasion to make any now he had made them only to drive away the goblins and they were all gone a good riddance only the princess was gone too he would rather have had things as they were except for the princess's sake but whoever is diligent will soon be cheerful and though the miners missed the household of the castle they yet managed to get on without them peter and his wife however were troubled with the fancy that they had stood in the way of their boy's good fortune it would have been such a fine thing for him and them too they thought if he had ridden with the good king's train how beautiful he looked they said when he rode the king's own horse through the river that the goblins had sent out of the hill he might soon have been a captain they did believe the good kind people did not reflect that the road to the next duty is the only straight one or that for their fancied good we should never wish our children or friends to do what we would not do ourselves if we were in their position mildendo the metropolis of lilliput described together with the emperor's palace a conversation between the author and a principal secretary concerning the affairs of that empire the author's offers to serve the emperor in his wars the first request i made was that i might have license to see mildendo the metropolis which the emperor easily granted me but with a special charge to do no hurt either to the inhabitants or their houses of my design to visit the town the wall which encompassed it is two feet and a half high and at least eleven inches broad so that a coach and horses may be driven very safely round it and it is flanked with strong towers at ten feet distance i stepped over the great western gate and passed very gently and sidling through the two principal streets only in my short waistcoat for fear of damaging the roofs and eaves of the houses with the skirts of my coat i walked with the utmost circumspection to avoid treading on any stragglers who might remain in the streets although the orders were very strict that all people should keep in their houses at their own peril the garret windows and tops of houses were so crowded with spectators that i thought in all my travels i had not seen a more populous place each side of the wall being five hundred feet long the two great streets which run across and divide it into four quarters are five feet wide the lanes and alleys which i could not enter but only view them as i passed are from twelve to eighteen inches the town is capable of holding five hundred thousand souls the houses are from three to five stories the shops and markets well provided the emperor's palace is in the centre of the city where the two great streets meet it is enclosed by a wall of two feet high and twenty feet distance from the buildings i had his majesty's permission to step over this wall and the space being so wide between that and the palace i could easily view it on every side the outward court is a square of forty feet and includes two other courts in the inmost are the royal apartments which i was very desirous to see from one square into another were but eighteen inches high and seven inches wide now the buildings of the outer court were at least five feet high and it was impossible for me to stride over them without infinite damage to the pile though the walls were strongly built of hewn stone and four inches thick at the same time the emperor had a great desire that i should see the magnificence of his palace but this i was not able to do till three days after which i spent in cutting down with my knife some of the largest trees in the royal park about a hundred yards distant from the city of these trees i made two stools each about three feet high and strong enough to bear my weight the people having received notice a second time i went again through the city to the palace with my two stools in my hands when i came to the side of the outer court i stood upon one stool and took the other in my hand this i lifted over the roof and gently set it down on the space between the first and second court which was eight feet wide i then stept over the building very conveniently from one stool to the other and drew up the first after me with a hooked stick and lying down upon my side i applied my face to the windows of the middle stories which were left open on purpose and discovered the most splendid apartments that can be imagined there i saw the empress and the young princes in their several lodgings with their chief attendants about them her imperial majesty was pleased to smile very graciously upon me and gave me out of the window her hand to kiss but i shall not anticipate the reader with further descriptions of this kind because i reserve them for a greater work which is now almost ready for the press containing a general description of this empire from its first erection through along series of princes with a particular account of their wars and politics laws learning and religion their plants and animals their peculiar manners and customs with other matters very curious and useful my chief design at present being only to relate such events and transactions as happened to the public one morning about a fortnight after i had obtained my liberty reldresal principal secretary as they style him for private affairs came to my house attended only by one servant and desired i would give him an hours audience which i readily consented to as well as of the many good offices he had done me during my solicitations at court i offered to lie down that he might the more conveniently reach my ear but he chose rather to let me hold him in my hand during our conversation said he might pretend to some merit in it but however added that if it had not been for the present situation of things at court for said he as flourishing a condition as we may appear to be in to foreigners we labour under two mighty evils a violent faction at home and the danger of an invasion but however this be and all offices in the gift of the crown as you cannot but observe and particularly that his majesty's imperial heels are lower at least by a drurr than and to let him know that i thought it would not become me who was a foreigner to interfere with parties but i was ready with the hazard of my life a brief wire had contained the welcome invitation and up to the time when i had received it i had been unaware that hilton was back in england moreover beyond the fact that his house uplands was near h for which i was instructed to change at new street station birmingham i had little idea of its location but he added wire train and will meet at h so that i had no uneasiness on that score i had contemplated catching the two forty five from euston but by the time i had got my work into something like order i decided that the six fifty five would be more suitable and decided to dine on the train altogether there was something of a rush and hustle attendant upon getting away and when at last i found myself in the cab bound for euston i sat back with a long drawn sigh the quest of the prophet's slipper was ended in all probability that blood stained relic was already eastward bound hassan of aleppo its awful guardian had triumphed and had escaped retribution earl dexter was dead i could not doubt that for the memory of his beautiful accomplice carneta have i not said that it lived with me even as the picture of her lovely pale face presented itself to my mind the cab was held up by a temporary block in the traffic and my imagination played me a strange trick another taxi ran close alongside almost at the moment that the press of vehicles moved on again certainly i had no more than a passing glimpse of the occupants for that of earl dexter the travellers however were immediately lost to sight in the rear and i was left to conjecture whether this had been a not uncommon form of optical delusion or whether i had seen a ghost at any rate as i passed in between the big pillars the gateway of the north i scrutinized and closely the numerous hurrying figures about me none of them by any stretch of the imagination could have been set down for that of dexter the stetson man no doubt i concluded i had been tricked by a chance resemblance having dispatched my telegram i boarded the six fifty five i thought i should have the compartment to myself and so deep in reverie was i that the train was actually clear of the platforms ere i learned that i had a companion he must have joined me at the moment that the train started certainly i had not seen him enter but suddenly looking up i met the eyes of this man who occupied the corner seat facing me this person was olive skinned clean shaven fine featured and perfectly groomed his age might have been anything from twenty five to forty five but his hair and brows were jet black his eyes too were nearer to real black than any human eyes i had ever seen before excepting the awful eyes of hassan of aleppo hassan of aleppo it was to that hour a mystery how his group of trained assassins the hashishin had quitted england since none of them were known to the police it was no insoluble mystery i admit but nevertheless it was singular that the careful watching of the ports had yielded no result could it be that some of them had not yet left the country could it be i looked intently into the black eyes they were caressing smiling eyes and looked boldly into mine i picked up a magazine pretending to read but i supported it with my left hand my right was in my coat pocket and it rested upon my smith and wesson so much had the slipper of mohammed done for me i went in hourly dread of murderous attack the night swallowed him up my fears had been justified the man was one of the hashishin a spy of hassan of aleppo what did it mean i craned from the window searching the platform right and left but there was no sign of him when the train left northampton i found myself alone and i should only weary you were i to attempt to recount the troubled conjectures that bore me company to birmingham more than an hour later i found myself standing at ten minutes to eleven upon the h platform watching the red taillight of the local disappear into the night then i realized to the full that with four miles of lonely england before me there hung above my head a mysterious threat a vague menace the solitary official who but waited my departure to lock up the station was the last representative of civilization i could hope to encounter until the gates of uplands should be opened to me what was the matter with which i was warned not to interfere might i not by my mere presence in that place unwittingly be interfering now with the station master's directions humming like a refrain in my ears i passed through the sleeping village and out on to the road the moon was exceptionally bright and unobscured although a dense bank of cloud crept slowly from the west and before me the path stretched as an unbroken thread of silvery white twining a sinuous way up the bracken covered slope to where sharply defined against the moonlight sky a coppice in grotesque silhouette marked the summit the month had been dry and tropically hot and my footsteps rang crisply upon the hard ground there is nothing more deceptive than a straight road up a hill and half an hour's steady tramping but saw me approaching the trees i had so far resolutely endeavoured to keep my mind away from the idea of surveillance now as i paused to light my pipe a never failing friend in loneliness i perceived something move in the shadows of a neighbouring bush and the very incongruity of its appearance served to revive all my apprehensions taking up my grip as though i had noticed nothing of an alarming nature i pursued my way up the slope leaving a trail of tobacco smoke in my wake and having my revolver secreted up my right coat sleeve successfully resisting a temptation to glance behind i entered the cover of the coppice and now invisible to any one who might be dogging me stood and looked back upon the moon bright road there was no living thing in sight the road was empty as far as the eye could see the coppice now remained to be negotiated and then if the station master's directions were not at fault uplands should be visible beyond it was a long way behind so far that had the moon been less bright i could never have discerned it what it was i could not even conjecture but it had the appearance of a vague gray patch moving not along the road the sight was unnerving what were these things that approached silently stealthily like snakes in the grass a fear unlike anything i had known before the quest of the prophet's slipper had brought fantastic horror into my life came upon me revolver in hand i ran ran for my life toward the gap in the trees that marked the coppice end and as i went something hummed through the darkness beside my head some projectile some venomous thing that missed its mark by a bare inch painfully conversant with the uncanny weapons employed by the hashishin i knew now beyond any possibility of doubt that death was behind me a pattering like naked feet sounded on the road and without pausing in my headlong career i sent a random shot into the blackness the crack of the smith and wesson reassured me i pulled up short turned and looked back toward the trees nothing no one a shrill whistle minor eerie in rising cadence sounded on the dead silence with piercing clearness six whistles seemingly from all around me replied some object came humming through the air and i ducked wildly on and on i ran flying from an unknown but as a warning instinct told me deadly peril ran as a man runs pursued by devils the road bent sharply to the left then forked overhanging trees concealed the house and the light though high up under the eaves was no longer visible trusting to providence to guide me i plunged down the lane that turned to the left and almost exhausted saw the gates before me saw the sweep of the drive and the moonlight gleaming on the windows none of the windows were illuminated they were locked without a moment's hesitation i hurled my grip over the top and clambered up the bars as i got astride from the blackness of the lane came the ominous hum and my hat went spinning away across the lawn the black cloud veiled the moon and complete darkness fell chapter sixteen the questing hands within my view from the corner of the room where i sat in deepest shadow through the partly opened window it was screwed like our own were rows of glass houses gleaming in the moonlight and beyond them orderly ranks of flower beds extending into a blue haze of distance by reason of the moon's position no light entered the room but my eyes from long watching were grown familiar with the darkness and i could see burke quite clearly as he lay in the bed between my post and the window i seemed to be back again in those days of the troubled past when first nayland smith and i had come to grips with the servants of doctor fu manchu a more peaceful scene than this flower planted corner of essex it would be difficult to imagine but either because of my knowledge that its peace was chimerical or because of that outflung consciousness of danger which actually or in my imagination preceded the coming of the chinaman's agents what information had burke to sell he had refused for some reason to discuss the matter that evening and now enacting the part allotted him by nayland smith he feigned sleep consistently all the chances were in our favor to night for whilst i could not doubt that doctor fu manchu was set upon the removal of the ex officer of new york police neither could i doubt that our presence in the farm was unknown to the agents of the chinaman according to burke constant attempts had been made to achieve fu manchu's purpose and had only been frustrated by his burke's wakefulness there was every probability that another attempt would be made to night any one who has been forced by circumstance to undertake such a vigil as this will be familiar with the marked changes corresponding with phases of the earth's movement which take place in the atmosphere at midnight at two o'clock and again at four o'clock during those fours hours falls a period wherein all life is at its lowest ebb and every physician is aware that there is a greater likelihood of a patient's passing between midnight and four a m than at any other period during the cycle of the hours to night i became specially aware of this lowering of vitality and now with the night at that darkest phase which precedes the dawn an indescribable dread such as i had known before in my dealings with the chinaman assailed me watched intently the bright oblong of the window without the slightest heralding sound a black silhouette crept up against the pane the silhouette of a small malformed head a dog like head deep set in square shoulders malignant eyes peered intently in higher it arose that wicked head against the window then crouched down on the sill and became less sharply defined as the creature stooped to the opening below there was a faint sound of sniffing judging from the stark horror which i experienced myself i doubted now if burke could sustain the role allotted him in beneath the slightly raised window came a hand perceptible to me despite the darkness of the room it seemed to project from the black silhouette outside the pane to be thrust forward and forward and forward that small hand with the outstretched fingers the unknown possesses unique terrors and since i was unable to conceive what manner of thing this could be which extending its incredibly long arms now sought the throat of the man upon the bed quick sir quick screamed burke starting up from the pillow the questing hands had reached his throat choking down an urgent dread that i had of touching the thing which reached through the window to kill the sleeper they seemed to be of steel wire and with a sudden frightful sense of impotence despite the confusion of my mind i became aware of sounds outside and below me twice the thing at the window coughed there was an incessant lash like cracking of a pistol snarling like that of a wild beast came from the creature with the hairy arms together with renewed coughing but the steel grip relaxed not one iota i realized two things the first that in my terror at the suddenness of the attack i had omitted to act as pre arranged the second that i had discredited the strength of the visitant whilst smith had foreseen it desisting in my vain endeavor to pit my strength against that of the nameless thing to the great amazement of weymouth and myself as i leaped back to the window and uplifted this primitive weapon a second shot sounded from below and more fierce snarling coughing and guttural mutterings assailed my ears from beyond the pane lifting the heavy blade i brought it down with all my strength upon the nearer of those hairy arms where it crossed the window ledge severing muscle tendon and bone as easily as a knife might cut cheese a shriek a shriek neither human nor animal but gruesomely compounded of both followed and merged into a choking cough like a flash the other shaggy arm was withdrawn and some vaguely seen body went rolling down the sloping red tiles with a second piercing shriek louder than that recently uttered by burke wailing through the night from somewhere below i turned desperately to the man on the bed who now was become significantly silent a candle with matches stood upon a table hard by and my fingers far from steady i set about obtaining a light this accomplished i stood the candle upon the little chest of drawers and returned to burke's side merciful god i cried of all the pictures which remain in my memory some of them dark enough i can find none more horrible than that which now confronted me in the dim candle light burke lay crosswise on the bed his head thrown back and sagging one rigid hand he held in the air defied all my efforts i took a knife from my pocket and tendon by tendon cut away that uncanny grip from burke's throat but my labor was in vain burke was dead i think i failed to realize this for some time my clothes were sticking clammily to my body i was bathed in perspiration and shaking furiously i clutched at the edge of the window avoiding the bloody patch upon the ledge what had been the meaning of that scream which i had heard there was a great stirring all about me smith i cried from the window smith for mercy's sake where are you footsteps came racing up the stairs behind me the door burst open and nayland smith stumbled into the room god he said and started back in the doorway have you got it smith i demanded hoarsely in sanity's name what is it what is it come downstairs replied smith quietly and see for yourself he turned his head aside from the bed very unsteadily i followed him down the stairs and through the rambling old house out into the stone paved courtyard perhaps you had better return to the house he said looking him squarely in the eyes brace up said smith laying his hand upon his shoulder remember he chose to play with fire one wild look the man cast from smith to me then went off staggering toward the farm smith i began he turned to me with an impatient gesture i suppose i did not awake very readily following the nervous vigilance of the past six months my tired nerves in the enjoyment of this relaxation were rapidly recuperating i no longer feared to awake to find a knife at my throat no longer dreaded the darkness as a foe so that the voice may have been calling indeed had been calling for some time and of this i had been hazily conscious then ere the new sense of security came to reassure me the old sense of impending harm set my heart leaping nervously now i sat up abruptly clutching at the rail of my berth and listening there was a soft thudding on my cabin door and a voice low and urgent was crying my name through the open porthole the moonlight streamed into my room and save for a remote and soothing throb inseparable from the progress of a great steamship nothing else disturbed the stillness i might have floated lonely upon the bosom of the mediterranean but there was the drumming on the door again and the urgent appeal doctor petrie doctor petrie i threw off the bedclothes and stepped on to the floor of the cabin fumbling hastily for my slippers a fear that something was amiss that some aftermath some wraith of the dread chinaman was yet to come to disturb our premature peace began to haunt me i threw open the door upon the gleaming deck blackly outlined against a wondrous sky stood a man who wore a blue greatcoat over his pyjamas and whose unstockinged feet were thrust into red slippers it was platts the marconi operator i turned without a word slipped into my dressing gown and with platts passed aft along the deserted deck the sea was as calm as a great lake ahead on the port bow an angry flambeau burned redly beneath the peaceful vault of the heavens platts nodded absently in the direction of the weird flames stromboli he said we shall be nearly through the straits by breakfast time have you got it demanded my companion as we entered the room platts shook his head that's the mystery he declared look then it may come from messina it doesn't come from messina replied the man at the table beginning to write rapidly platts stepped forward and bent over the message which the other was writing here it is he cried excitedly we're getting it stepping in turn to the table i leaned over between the two and read these words as the operator wrote them down but again the pencil was traveling over the paper lies upon you all end of message the operator stood up and unclasped the receivers from his ears there high above the sleeping ship's company with the carpet of the blue mediterranean stretched indefinitely about us we three stood looking at one another by virtue of a miracle of modern science some one divided from me by mile upon mile of boundless ocean had spoken and had been heard is there no means of learning i said from whence this message emanated platts shook his head perplexedly they gave no code word he said god knows who they were it's a strange business and a strange message i stared him hard in the face an idea had mechanically entered my mind but one of which i did not choose to speak since it was opposed to human possibility but had i not seen with my own eyes the bloody streak across his forehead as the shot fired by karamaneh entered his high skull had i not known so certainly as it is given to man to know that the giant intellect was no more the mighty will impotent i should have replied the message is from doctor fu manchu my reflections were rudely terminated and my sinister thoughts given new stimulus by a loud though muffled cry i leaped from the room and almost threw myself down the ladder it was karamaneh who had uttered that cry of fear and horror although i could perceive no connection betwixt the strange message and the cry in the night intuitively i linked them intuitively i knew that my fears had been well grounded that the shadow of fu manchu still lay upon us karamaneh occupied a large stateroom aft on the main deck so that i had to descend from the upper deck on which my own room was situated to the promenade deck again to the main deck and thence proceed nearly the whole length of the alleyway karamaneh's eyes were wide with fear her peerless coloring had fled and she was white to the lips aziz who wore a dressing gown thrown hastily over his night attire had his arm protectively about the girl's shoulders the mummy she whispered tremulously the mummy appeared in various stages of undress a stewardess came running from the far end of the alleyway and i found time to wonder at my own speed for starting from the distant marconi deck yet i had been the first to arrive upon the scene we will give you something to enable you to sleep i turned to the group my patient has had severe nerve trouble i explained and has developed somnambulistic tendencies stacey carefully closed the door he was an old fellow student of mine and already he knew much of the history of the beautiful eastern girl and her brother aziz thanks to your presence of mind the ship's gossips need know nothing of it she remained in that state of passive fear in which i had found her the lovely face pallid and she stared at me fixedly in a childish expressionless way which made me fear that the shock to which she had been subjected whatever its nature had caused a relapse into that strange condition of forgetfulness from which a previous shock had aroused her something has frightened you he said gently seating himself on the arm of karamaneh's chair and patting her hand as if to reassure her tell us all about it for the first time since our meeting that night the girl turned her eyes from me and glanced up at stacey a sudden warm blush stealing over her face and throat and as quickly departing to leave her even more pale than before she grasped stacey's hand in both her own and looked again at me send for mister nayland smith without delay she said and her sweet voice was slightly tremulous he must be put on his guard i started up why i said for god's sake tell us what has happened i suppose i had set eyes upon fu manchu some five or six times prior to this occasion and now he was dressed in the manner which i always associated with him probably because it was thus i first saw him he wore a plain yellow robe and with his pointed chin resting upon his bosom he looked down at me revealing a great expanse of the marvelous brow with its sparse neutral colored hair never in my experience have i known such force to dwell in the glance of any human eye as dwelt in that of this uncanny being his singular affliction if affliction it were the film or slight membrane which sometimes obscured the oblique eyes was particularly evident at the moment that i crossed the threshold but now as i looked up at doctor fu manchu it lifted revealing the eyes in all their emerald greenness the idea of physical attack upon this incredible being seemed childish inadequate but following that first instant of stupefaction i forced myself to advance upon him a dull crushing blow descended on the top of my skull and i became oblivious of all things this awakening was accompanied by none of those hazy doubts respecting previous events and present surroundings which are the usual symptoms of revival from sudden unconsciousness even before i opened my eyes before i had more than a partial command of my senses i knew that with my wrists handcuffed behind me i lay in a room which was also occupied by doctor fu manchu this absolute certainty of the chinaman's presence was evidenced not by my senses but only by an inner consciousness and the same that always awoke into life at the approach not only of fu manchu in person but of certain of his uncanny servants a faint perfume hung in the air about me i do not mean that of any essence or of any incense but rather the smell which is suffused by oriental furniture by oriental draperies the indefinable but unmistakable perfume of the east whilst the difference between marseilles and suez for instance is even more marked now the atmosphere surrounding me was eastern but not of the east that i knew rather it was far eastern perhaps i do not make myself very clear but to me there was a mysterious significance in that perfumed atmosphere i opened my eyes i lay upon a long low settee in a fairly large room which was furnished as i had anticipated in an absolutely oriental fashion the two windows were so screened as to have lost from the interior point of view all resemblance to european windows the end in which i lay was as i have said typical of an eastern house and a large ornate lantern hung from the ceiling almost directly above me the further end of the room was occupied by tall cases some of them containing books but the majority filled with scientific paraphernalia rows of flasks and jars frames of test tubes retorts scales at a large and very finely carved table sat doctor fu manchu a yellow and faded volume open before him bubbling in a test tube which he held over the flame of a bunsen burner dividing his attention between the volume the contents of the test tube and the progress of a second experiment or possibly a part of the same which was taking place upon another corner of the littered table a huge glass retort the bulb was fully two feet in diameter fitted with a liebig's condenser rested in a metal frame and within the bulb floating in an oily substance was a fungus some six inches high shaped like a toadstool but of a brilliant and venomous orange color three flat tubes of light were so arranged as to cast violet rays upward into the retort and the receiver wherein condensed the product of this strange experiment could have produced such effect upon me as those cold and carefully calculated words spoken in that unique voice which rang about the room sibilantly in its tones in the glance of the green eyes in the very pose of the gaunt high shouldered body there was power force i counted myself lost and in view of the doctor's words studied the progress of the experiment with frightful interest but a few moments sufficed in which to realize that for all my training i knew as little of chemistry of chemistry as understood by this man's genius as a junior student in surgery knows of trephining thus in the heavy silence of that room a silence only broken by the regular bubbling from the test tube i found my attention straying from the table to the other objects surrounding it and at one of them my gaze stopped and remained chained with horror it was a glass jar some five feet in height and filled with viscous fluid of a light amber color out from this peered a hideous dog like face low browed with pointed ears and a nose almost hoggishly flat by the death grin of the face the gleaming fangs were revealed and the body the long yellow gray body rested or seemed to rest upon short malformed legs whilst one long limp arm the right hung down straightly in the preservative the left arm had been severed above the elbow fu manchu finding his experiment to be proceeding favorably lifted his eyes to me again and his eyes were filmed like the eyes of one afflicted with cataract he was a devoted servant doctor petrie but the lower influences in his genealogy sometimes conquered then he got out of hand that in one of those paroxysms of his he attacked and killed a most faithful burman one of my oldest followers fu manchu returned to his experiment the horror of the thing was playing havoc with my own composure however there i lay fettered in the same room with this man whose existence was a menace to the entire white race whilst placidly he pursued an experiment designed if his own words were believable something i knew of the history of that ghastly specimen that thing neither man nor ape for within my own knowledge had it not attempted the life of nayland smith and was it not i who with an ax had maimed it in the instant of one of its last slayings i sought furtively to move my arms only to realize that as i had anticipated the handcuffs were chained to a ring in the wall behind me the establishments of doctor fu manchu were always well provided with such contrivances as these i uttered a short harsh laugh fu manchu stood up slowly from the table and placing the test tube in a rack stood the latter carefully upon a shelf at his side and in my absence that profound knowledge of chemistry of which i have had evidence in the past will at some future time possibly when you are my guest in china fungus he walked quietly to a curtained doorway with his cat like yet awkward gait lifted the drapery and with a slight nod in my direction i was just thinking about getting up when he came into my room he looked at me in horror my dear fellow he said and you haven't even packed you'll be late here get up and i'll pack for you while you dress do i said briefly first of all what clothes are you going to travel in there was no help for it i sat up in bed and directed operations right said herbert now what about your return ticket you mustn't forget that you remind me of a little story i said i'll tell it you while you pack that will be nice for you once upon a time i lost my return ticket and i had to pay two pounds for another and a month afterwards i met a man a man like you who knows all about tickets and he said you could have got the money back if you had applied at once so i said but unfortunately it was too late no unfortunately it wasn't he got the two pounds the most expensive cigarette i've ever smoked well that just shows you said herbert here's your ticket put it in your waistcoat pocket now but i haven't got a waistcoat on silly which one are you going to put on i don't know yet this is a matter which requires thought give me time give me air he looked at his watch and the trap starts in half an hour help i cried and i leapt out of bed half an hour later i was saying good bye to herbert i've had an awfully jolly time i said and i'll come again you've got the ticket all right rather and i drove away amidst cheers cheers of sorrow it was half an hour's drive to the station because i had left my ticket on the dressing table after all i gave my luggage to a porter and went off to the station master i wonder if you can help me i said well we needn't worry about that i've left it at home he didn't seem intensely excited what did you think of doing he asked i had rather hoped that you would do something you can buy another ticket and get the money back afterwards yes yes but can i i've only got about one pound six ah well that leaves a penny ha'penny to be divided between the porter this end lunch tea the porter the other end and the cab i don't believe it's enough even if i gave it all to the porter here think how reproachfully he would look at you ever afterwards it would haunt you the station master was evidently moved he thought for a moment and then asked if i knew anybody who would vouch for me i mentioned herbert confidently he had never even heard of herbert i've got a tie pin i said station masters have a weakness for tie pins and a watch and a cigarette case i shall be happy to lend you any of those the idea didn't appeal to him the best thing you can do he said is to take a ticket to the next station and talk to them there this is only a branch line and i have no power to give you a pass so that was what i had to do well the money would last longer that way but unless i could overcome quickly the distrust which i seemed to inspire in station masters there would not be much left for lunch i gave the porter all i could afford a ha'penny mentioned apologetically that i was coming back and stepped into the train at the junction i jumped out quickly and dived into the sacred office i've left my ticket on the dressing that is to say i forgot well anyhow i haven't got it i began and we plunged into explanations once more this station master was even more unemotional than the last he asked me if i knew anybody who could vouch for me i mentioned herbert diffidently he had never even heard of herbert i showed him my gold watch my silver cigarette case and my emerald and diamond tie pin that was the sort of man i was the best thing you can do he said walking with me to the door is to take a ticket to plymouth and speak to the station master there this is a most interesting game i said bitterly what is home when you speak to the station master at london i suppose i've a good mind to say snap extremely annoyed i strode out and bumped into you'll never guess herbert i rode after you the train was just going jumped into it been looking all over the station for you it's awfully nice of you herbert didn't i say good bye your ticket he produced it left it on the dressing table he took a deep breath i told you you would bless you i said as i got happily into my train you've saved my life i've had an awful time i say do you know i've met two station masters already this morning who've never even heard of you you must enquire into it at that moment a porter came up did you give up your ticket sir he asked herbert i hadn't time to get one said herbert quite at his ease i'll pay now and he began to feel in his pockets the train moved out of the station a look of horror came over herbert's face i knew what it meant he hadn't any money on him hi he shouted to me and then we swung round a bend out of sight well well he'll have to get home somehow many people had recovered through his exorcisms if added the friend the disease is neglected it becomes serious try therefore this method of procuring relief at once and before it is too late genji therefore sent for the hermit but he declined to come saying that he was too old and decrepit to leave his retreat what shall i do exclaimed genji shall i visit him privately eventually taking four or five attendants he started off early one morning for the place which was at no great distance on the mountain it was the last day of march and though the height of the season for flowers in the capital was over yet on the mountain the cherry trees were still in blossom they advanced on their way further and further the haze clung to the surface like a soft sash does round the waist and to genji who had scarcely ever been out of the capital the scenery was indescribably novel the ascetic lived in a deep cave in the rocks near the lofty summit genji did not however declare who he was and the style of his retinue was of a very private character yet his nobility of manners was easily recognizable welcome your visit cried the hermit saluting him perhaps you are the one who sent for me the other day i have long since quitted the affairs of this world and have almost forgotten the secret of my exorcisms i wonder why you have come here for me so saying he pleasingly embraced him he was evidently a man of great holiness he wrote out a talismanic prescription while he himself proceeded to perform some mysterious rite during the performance of this ceremony the sun rose high in the heavens genji meantime walked out of the cave and looked around him with his attendants the spot where they stood was very lofty and numerous monasteries were visible scattered here and there in the distance beneath there was immediately beyond the winding path in which they were walking a picturesque and pretty building enclosed by hedges its well arranged balconies and the gardens around it apparently betokened the good taste of its inhabitants whose house may that be inquired genji of his attendants they told him it was a house in which a certain priest had been living for the last two years ah i know him said genji strange indeed would it be if he were to discover that i am here in this privacy they noticed a nun and a few more females with her walking in the garden who were carrying fresh water for their offerings and were gathering flowers cried the attendants in tones of surprise surely the reverend father would not indulge in flirtations who can they be and some of them even descended a little distance and peered over the enclosure where a pretty little girl was also seen amongst them genji now engaged in prayer until the sun sank in the heavens his attendants who were anxious about his disease told him that it would be good for him to have a change from time to time hereupon he advanced to the back of the temple and his gaze fell on the far off capital in the distance which was enveloped in haze as the dusk was setting in over the tops of the trees around what a lovely landscape exclaimed genji the people to whom such scenery is familiar are perhaps happy and contented nay said the attendants but were you to see the beautiful mountain ranges and the sea coast in our various provinces the pictures would indeed be found lovely then some of them described to him fuji yama while others told him of other mountains thus as they depicted them to him they cheered and gladdened his mind one of them went on to say among such sights and at no great distance there is the sea coast of akashi in the province of harima which is i think especially beautiful i cannot indeed point out in detail its most remarkable features here too the home of the former governor of the province constitutes an object of great attraction he is the descendant of a high personage and was not without hope of elevation at court but being of an eccentric character he was strongly averse to society he had formerly been a chiujio of the imperial guard but having resigned that office had become governor of harima he was not however popular in that office in this state of affairs he reflected within himself no doubt that his presence in the capital could not but be disagreeable when therefore his term of office expired he determined still to remain in the province he did not however go to the mountainous regions of the interior but chose the sea coast there are in this district several places which are well situated for quiet retirement and it would have seemed inconsistent in him had he preferred a part of the sea coast so near the gay world nevertheless a retreat in the too remote interior would have been too solitary and might have met with objections on the part of his wife and child for this reason it appears that he finally selected the place which i have already alluded to for the sake of his family when i went down there last time i became acquainted with the history and circumstances of the family and i found that though he may not have been well received in the capital yet that here having been formerly governor he enjoys considerable popularity and respect his residence moreover is well appointed and of sufficient magnitude and he performs with punctuality and devoutness his religious duties nay almost with more earnestness than many regular priests here genji interrupted what is his daughter like without doubt answered his companion the beauty of her person is unrivalled and she is endowed with corresponding mental ability successive governors often offer their addresses to her with great sincerity but no one has ever yet been accepted the dominant idea of her father seems to be this what have i sunk to such a position well i trust at least that my only daughter may be successful and prosperous in her life he often told her i heard that if she survived him and if his fond hopes for her should not be realized it would be better for her to cast herself into the sea genji was much interested in this conversation and the rest of the company laughingly said ah she is a woman who is likely to become the queen of the blue main in very truth her father must be an extraordinary being the attendant who had given this account of the ex governor and his daughter was the son of the present governor of the province he was until lately a kurand and this year had received the title of jugoi his name was yoshikiyo and he too was a man of gay habits which gave occasion to one of his companions to observe ah perhaps you also have been trying to disappoint the hopes of the aged father another said well our friend has given us a long account but we must take it with some reserve she must be after all a country maiden and all that i can give credit to is this much that her mother may be a woman of some sense who takes great care of the girl i am only afraid that if any future governor should be seized with an ardent desire to possess her she would not long remain unattached what possible object could it serve if she were carried to the bottom of the sea the natives of the deep would derive no pleasure from her charms remarked genji while he himself secretly desired to behold her ay thought his companions with his susceptible temperament what wonder if this story touches him the day was far advanced and the prince prepared to leave the mountain the hermit however told him that it would be better to spend the evening in the temple and to be further prayed for his attendants also supported this suggestion so genji made up his mind to stay there saying then i shall not return home till to morrow the days at this season were of long duration and he felt it rather tiresome to pass a whole evening in sedate society so he went out of the temple and proceeded to the pretty building enclosed by hedges all the attendants had been despatched home except koremitz who accompanied him they peeped at this building through the hedges in the western antechamber of the house was placed an image of buddha and here an evening service was performed a nun raising a curtain before buddha offered a garland of flowers on the altar and placing a kio or sutra i e buddhist bible on her arm stool proceeded to read it she seemed to be rather more than forty years old her face was rather round and her appearance was noble her hair was thrown back from her forehead and was cut short behind which suited her very well she was however pale and weak her voice also being tremulous two maiden attendants went in and out of the room waiting upon her she was about ten years old or more and wore a white silk dress which fitted her well and which was lined with yellow her hair was waved like a fan and her eyes were red from crying what is the matter have you quarrelled with the boy exclaimed the nun looking at her there was some resemblance between the features of the child and the nun so genji thought that she possibly might be her daughter inuki has lost my sparrow which i kept so carefully in the cage replied the child that stupid boy said one of the attendants has he again been the cause of this where can the bird be gone and all this too after we had tamed it with so much care she then left the room possibly to look for the lost bird the people who addressed her called her shionagon and she appeared to have been the little girl's nurse to you said the nun to the girl the sparrow may be dearer than i may be who am so ill but have i not told you often that the caging of birds is a sin be a good girl come nearer the contour of the child like forehead and of the small and graceful head was very pleasing genji as he surveyed the scene from without thought within himself if she is thus fair in her girlhood what will she be when she is grown up one reason why genji was so much attracted by her was that she greatly resembled a certain lady in the palace to whom he for a long time had been fondly attached the nun stroked the beautiful hair of the child and murmured to herself how splendid it looks would that she would always strive to keep it thus her extreme youth makes me anxious however her mother departed this life when she only a very young girl but she was quite sensible at the age of this one supposing that i were to leave her behind i wonder what would happen to her as she thus murmured her countenance became saddened by her forebodings the sight moved genji's sympathy as he gazed for she silently watched the expression of the nun's features and then with downcast eyes bent her face towards the ground the lustrous hair falling over her back in waves the nun hummed in a tone sufficiently audible to genji the dews that wet the tender grass at the sun's birth too quickly pass nor e'er can hope to see it rise in full perfection to the skies shionagon who now joined them and heard the above distich consoled the nun with the following the dews will not so quickly pass nor shall depart before they see the full perfection of the grass they loved so well in infancy at this juncture a priest entered and said do you know that this very day prince genji visited the hermit in order to be exorcised by him i must forthwith go and see him genji observing this movement quickly returned to the monastery thinking as he went what a lovely girl he had seen i can guess from this thought he why those gay fellows referring to his attendants so often make their expeditions in search of good fortune what a charming little girl have i seen to day who can she be would that i could see her morning and evening in the palace where i can no longer see the fair loved one whom she resembles he now returned to the monastery and retired to his quarters soon after a disciple of the priest came saying my master has just heard of the prince's visit to the mountain and would have waited on him at once but thought it better to postpone calling nevertheless and feels disappointed that he has not yet had an opportunity of doing so genji said in reply and therefore by the advice of my friends i came to this mountain to be exorcised if however the spells of the holy man are of no avail to me his reputation might suffer in consequence for that reason i wish to keep my visit as private as possible nevertheless i will come now to your master thereupon the priest himself soon made his appearance and after briefly relating the circumstances which had occasioned his retirement to this locality he offered to escort genji to his house saying my dwelling is but a rustic cottage but still i should like you to see at least the pretty mountain streamlet which waters my garden genji accepted the offer thinking as he went i wonder what the priest has said at home about myself to those to whom i have not yet been introduced but it will be pleasant to see them once more the night was moonless the fountain was lit up by torches and many lamps also were lighted in the garden genji was taken to an airy room in the southern front of the building where incense which was burning threw its sweet odors around the priest related to him many interesting anecdotes and also spoke eloquently of man's future destiny genji as he heard him felt some qualms of conscience for he remembered that his own conduct was far from being irreproachable the thought troubled him that he would never be free from the sting of these recollections through his life and that there was a world to come too oh could i but live in a retreat like this priest as he thus thought of a retreat he was involuntarily taken by a fancy that how happy would he be if accompanied to such a retreat by such a girl as he had seen in the evening and with this fancy her lovely face rose up before him suddenly he said to the priest i had once a dream which made me anxious to know who was living in this house and here to day that dream has again come back to my memory the priest laughed and said a strange dream even were you to obtain your wish it might not gratify you the late lord azechi dainagon died long ago and perhaps you know nothing about him well his widow is my sister and since her husband's death her health has not been satisfactory so lately she has been living here in retirement ah yes said genji venturing upon a guess and i heard that she bore a daughter to dainagon yes she had a daughter but she died about ten years ago i know not how it came to pass but she became secretly intimate but the prince's wife was very jealous and severe so she had much to suffer and put up with i saw personally the truth that care kills more than labor the little one is her daughter and no wonder that she resembles the one in the palace how would it be if i had free control over her and had her brought up and educated according to my own notions so thinking he proceeded to say how sad it was that she died did she leave any offspring she gave birth to a child at her death which was also a girl and about this girl the grandmother is always feeling very anxious then said genji let it not appear strange to you if i say this but i should be very happy to become the guardian of this girl will you speak to her grandmother about it it is true that there is one to whom my lot is linked but i care but little for her and indeed usually lead a solitary life your offer is very kind replied the priest but she is extremely young however every woman grows up under the protecting care of some one and so i cannot say much about her only it shall be mentioned to my sister the priest said this with a grave and even a stern expression on his countenance which caused genji to drop the subject he then asked the prince to excuse him for it was the hour for vespers and as he quitted the room to attend the service said he would return as soon as it was finished genji was alone a slight shower fell over the surrounding country and the mountain breezes blew cool the waters of the torrent were swollen and the roar of them might be heard from afar broken and indistinct one might hear the melancholy sound of the sleepy intonation of prayers even those people who have no sorrow of their own often feel melancholy from the circumstances in which they are placed so genji whose mind was occupied in thought could not slumber here the priest said he was going to vespers but in reality it was later than the proper time for them genji perceived they were very quiet yet the sound of the telling of beads which accidentally struck the lectern was heard from time to time the room was not far from his own he pulled the screen slightly aside and standing near the door he struck his fan on his hand to summon some one what can be the matter said an attendant and as she came near to the prince's room she added perhaps my ear was deceived and she began to retire buddha will guide you fear not the darkness i am here said genji sir replied the servant timidly pray do not think me presumptuous said genji but may i beg you to transmit this poetical effusion to your mistress for me since first that tender grass i viewed my heart no soft repose e'er feels but gathering mist my sleeve bedews and pity to my bosom steals surely you should know sir that there is no one here to whom such things can be presented believe me i have my own reasons for this said genji let me beseech you to take it so the attendant went back and presented it to the nun i do not see the real intent of the effusion thought the nun perhaps he thinks that she is already a woman but she continued wonderingly how could he have known about the young grass and she then remained silent for a while at last thinking it would be unbecoming to take no notice of it she gave orally the following reply to the attendant to be given to genji you say your sleeve is wet with dew tis but one night alone for you but there's a mountain moss grows nigh whose leaves from dew are never dry when genji heard this he said through the mouth of a third person although i thank the lady for even that much i should feel more obliged to her if she would grant me an interview and allow me to explain to her my sincere wishes this at length obliged the nun to have an interview with the prince he then told her that he called buddha to witness that though his conduct may have seemed bold it was dictated by pure and conscientious motives all the circumstances of your family history are known to me continued he look upon me i pray as a substitute for your once loved daughter i too when a mere infant was deprived by death of my best friend my mother and the years and months which then rolled by were fraught with trouble to me in that same position your little one is now allow us then to become friends we could sympathize with each other twas to reveal these wishes to you that i came here and risked the chance of offending you in doing so believe me i am well disposed at your offer said the nun but you may have been incorrectly informed it is true that there is a little girl dependent upon myself but she is but a child her society could not afford you any pleasure and forgive me therefore if i decline your request yet let there be no reserve in the expression of your ideas interrupted genji but before they could talk further the return of the priest put an end to the subject and genji retired to his quarters after thanking the nun for his kind reception the night passed away and dawn appeared the sky was again hazy and here the deer too which were to be seen here added to the beauty of the picture gazing around at these genji once more proceeded to the temple when two find the softer and the manlier that a chain of kindred taste has fastened mind to mind percival's poems in one of the cool green alleys at the oaks rose and adelaide dinsmore were pacing slowly to and fro each with an arm about the other's waist in girlish fashion while they conversed together in low confidential tones at a little distance to one side the young son and heir had thrown himself prone upon the grass in the shade of a magnificent oak story book in hand much interested he seemed in his book with pride and delight the tiny rosebud steady herself against a tree then run with eager tottering steps and a crow of delight into her nurse's outstretched arms to be hugged kissed praised and coaxed to try it over again hurriedly approaching the little toddler he stooped and held out his hands saying in tender half tremulous tones come darling come to papa she ran into his arms crying and catching her up he covered her face with kisses what is it horace asked rose anxiously as they neared each other i bring you strange tidings my rose he answered low and sadly as she laid her hand upon his arm with an affectionate look up into his face hers grew pale bad news from home she almost gasped no no i've had no word from our absent relatives or friends and i'm not sure i ought to call it bad news either it has been going on for years on his part i can see it now but blind fool that i was i never suspected it till to day when it came upon me like a thunderbolt what who travilla after years of patient waiting he has won her at last our darling and and i've given her to him papa what mister dinsmore and the ladies smiled faintly and i'm afraid will hardly consider it necessary to ask yours my son nor i said rose and he's a great deal too old for her it's really too ridiculous that need not be is not an inevitable consequence of the match smiled mister dinsmore softly caressing the little one clinging about his neck still conversing on the same subject the minds of all being full of it to the exclusion of every other they moved on as if by common consent towards the house do you think it can be possible that she is really and truly in love with him queried rose one glance at the beaming faces the rich color coming and going in elsie's cheek the soft glad light in her sweet brown eyes was a sufficient reply to rose's question but little horace leaving his father's side rushed up to elsie and catching her hand in his cried i'll never give my consent to the child's surprise elsie only blushed and smiled while mister travilla without the slightest appearance of alarm or vexation said ah my dear boy you may just as well but the others had come up and inquiring looks smiles and kindly greetings were exchanged mister travilla said rose half playfully but with a tear trembling in her eye you have stolen a march upon us and i can hardly forgive you just yet i regret that exceedingly my dear madam he answered with a smile that belied his words well i shall be quite willing to be considered a brother in law i see a carriage don't you papa it is your uncle edward's said mister travilla yes said adelaide lora and her tribe are in it no doubt and probably missus bowles too carrie howard you know elsie they have been late in calling some good reason for it and they are none the less welcome remarked rose quickening her pace twould have been a much more suitable match said lora though i'd have preferred the one in contemplation but suppose we proceed to business we should have a double wedding i think oh don't talk of it yet said rose with a slight tremble in her voice adelaide's is to be within the next two months and and i should have serious objections to being used as a foil to elsie's youth and beauty the howards and mister travilla stayed to tea and shortly before that meal the party was increased by the arrival of walter dinsmore and missus dick percival and left its ugly pencilings here and there over the once pretty face so that it already began to look old and care worn she was very gayly dressed in the height of the fashion and rather overloaded with jewelry but powder and rouge could not altogether conceal the ravages of discontent and passion so almost childish in its sweet purity and innocence of expression so you are single yet enna said with a covert sneer will they said mister dinsmore with a laugh in which all present joined enna herself excepted you needn't laugh said enna to bear that reproach is not the worst calamity that can befall a woman replied mister dinsmore gravely then changed the subject by a kind inquiry in regard to arthur chapter twenty two a prisoner after some consultation between the leaders it was known to possess a garrison of some sixty men only and although strong and taking two mounted retainers he started the force remaining in the forest some eight miles distant i will ride he said close up to the castle walls my armour is good and i care not for arrow or crossbow bolt it were best you fell back archie then rode forward toward the castle he turned aside and rode to the edge of the fosse that they suspected that he was a foe running to the walls they opened fire with arrows upon him but by this time archie had seen all that he required across the promontory ran a sort of fissure some ten yards wide and as many deep from the opposite edge of this the wall rose abruptly several arrows had struck his armour and glanced off and archie now turned and quietly rode away his horse being protected by mail like himself coming at full gallop toward the promontory was a strong body of english horse flying the banner of sir ingram de umfraville and drawing his sword he galloped at full speed to meet them as he neared them sir ingram himself one of the doughtiest of edward's knights rode out with levelled lance to meet him at full gallop the knights charged each other striking the knight forward on to his horse's neck such a conflict could not last long when he recovered he was in a room in the keep of the castle two knights were sitting at a table near the couch on which he was lying ah exclaimed one on seeing archie open his eyes and move i am glad to see your senses coming back to you sir prisoner seeing that in this war we must needs send our prisoners to king edward whose treatment of them is not i must e e n own gentle for indeed you fought like any paladin i deemed not that there was a knight in scotland save the bruce himself who could have so borne himself and never did i ingram de umfraville my head rings with it still my helmet will never be fit to wear again and as the leech said when plastering my head had not my skull been of the thickest you had assuredly cut through it i am sir archibald forbes archie replied there is none in the scottish ranks against whom king edward is so bitter and now under bruce it is ever coming to the front nevertheless sir knight i will send to king edward begging him to look mercifully upon your case seeing how bravely and honourably you have fought thanks for your good offices sir ingram have fought for my country against a foreign enemy but king edward does not hold himself to be a foreign enemy the knight said it were an easy way archie rejoined to gain a possession to nominate a puppet from among the nobles already your vassals but i own to you that seeing i have fought beside him in gascony when he as a feudal vassal of the king of france made war upon his lord i cannot see that the offence is an unpardonable one when you scotchmen do the same here however sir i regret much that you have fallen into my hands for to carlisle i must forthwith send you i must leave you here with the governor for in half an hour i mount and ride away with my troop he will do his best to make your sojourn here easy until such time as i may have an opportunity of sending you by ship to carlisle and now farewell sir he said giving archie his hand thanks sir ingram archie replied i have ever heard of you as a brave knight and if this misfortune must fall upon me the governor now had a meal with some wine set before archie and then left him alone i am not at carlisle yet archie said to himself unless i mistake we shall have sir james thundering at the gate before morning and e e n now he will be marching towards the castle a prodigious uproar raged in the castle three or four minutes later the governor with six soldiers two of whom bore torches entered the room you must come along at once sir knight the governor said it was in vain for archie to think of resistance he was unarmed and helpless two of the soldiers laid hands on him and hurried him along until they reached the lower chambers of the castle the governor unlocked a door and with one of the torch bearers led the way down some narrow steps another door was opened and the fresh breeze blew upon them as they issued forth archie and the six soldiers entered her four of the latter took the oars with muttered curses the men bent to their oars and every minute took them further away from knockbawn and the possibility of his being sent off by sea had not entered his mind he had noticed on embarking that there were no other boats lying at the foot of the promontory and pursuit would therefore be impossible where archie was delivered by the soldiers to the governor with a message from their commander saying that the prisoner sir archibald forbes was a captive of great importance and was by the orders of sir ingram de umfraville who had captured him to be sent on to carlisle to the king when a ship should be going thither a fortnight passed before a vessel sailed archie was placed in irons and so securely guarded in his dungeon that escape was altogether impossible the winds were contrary and the vessel was ten days upon the voyage the aged monarch in the last extremity of sickness lay upon a couch several of his nobles stood around him so he said as the prisoner was brought before him this is archibald forbes the one companion of the traitor wallace who has hitherto escaped my vengeance so young sir you have ventured to brave my anger and to think yourself capable of coping with the lion of england i have done my utmost sir king archie said firmly such as it was for the freedom of my country nor i ever took vow of allegiance to you maintaining ever that the kings of england had neither claim nor right over scotland but others will take our places and so the fight will go on until scotland is free scotland will never be free the king said with angry vehemence man woman or child to bear the name with these words archie turned and walked proudly from the king's presence an involuntary murmur of admiration at his fearless bearing escaped from the knights and nobles assembled round the couch of the dying monarch when two days later archie entered the gates of berwick castle the bells of the city were tolling for a horseman had just ridden in with the news that edward had expired on the evening before his body should be boiled in a cauldron until the flesh should be separated from the bones after which the flesh should be committed to the earth but the bones preserved and that as often as the people of scotland rebelled his heart he directed should be conveyed to and deposited in the holy land in many respects his reign was a great and glorious one for he was more than a great conqueror he was to england a wise and noble king greatest of the plantagenets historians have striven to excuse and palliate his conduct toward scotland which had not a shadow of foundation save from the submission of her anglo norman nobles almost all of whom were his own vassals and owned estates in england were just and righteous such is not the true function of history edward's sole claim to scotland was that he was determined to unite under his rule england scotland wales and ireland or whatever you have laid up in store for me my darling how very very lovely you are he said the words bursting spontaneously from his lips there is no flaw in your beauty and your face beams with happiness papa turned flatterer she cried springing up and allowing him to draw her to his knee i'm waiting for the lecture she said presently you know i always like to have disagreeable things over as soon as possible who told you there was to be a lecture i don't remember nor i either so let us to business do you know how much you are worth not precisely sir she answered demurely taking the chair and folding her hands pensively in her lap but very little i presume since you have given me away for nothing but you belong to me still she looked at him with glistening eyes thank you dearest papa please excuse my wilful misunderstanding of your query my dear child it is fully three times that papa is it indeed which you know has been a very long one you own several stores and a dwelling house in new orleans a fine plantation with between two and three hundred negroes no the property is yours i have been only your steward and must now render up an account to you for the way in which i have handled your property you render an account to me my own dear father she said low and tremulously while her face flushed crimson i am fully satisfied and very he regarded her with a smile of mingled tenderness and amusement while softly patting and stroking the small white hand laid lovingly upon his could i could any father do less for his own beloved child he asked not you i know papa but may i ask you a question as many as you like i mean how much do you own in money land et cetera something less than a million of mine that wouldn't balance the scales either he said laughingly and besides mister travilla has now some right to be consulted he spoke very gravely and elsie's face reflected the expression of his no i do not wish it now papa she said in a low sweet voice i will undertake it asking him for wisdom and grace to do it aright they were busy for the next hour or two over the papers there cried elsie at length we have examined the last one and i think i understand it all pretty thoroughly i think you do and now another thing ought you not to go and see for yourself your property in louisiana elsie assented on condition that he would take her certainly my dear child can you suppose i would ever think of permitting you to go alone thank you papa and painful associations no doubt poor creature was sold away from her and there she lost her children ah papa she cried laying her cheek to his please don't talk so it hurts me then dearest i shall not say it again though indeed i was not reproaching you it is right very right that husband and wife should be more than all the world beside to each other elsie's cheek crimsoned always contriving for my enjoyment mister dinsmore followed his wife from the room but i have a little business with him yes i'm very glad it is a good plan but don't hurry elsie away i promise to be careful to obey orders he answered sportively is that all can't you go too you and aunt adelaide four make as nice a party as two and the babies can be driven over quite safely with their mammies to take care of them said her husband we would be very glad no putting on an air of pretended pique babies do you call me a baby i beg ten thousand pardons i will try not papa she answered i beg your pardon horace dear and assure you i think you are quite a manly young man now i must prepare for my ride papa cromwell had to determine whether he would put to hazard the attachment of his party the attachment of his army his own greatness nay his own life in an attempt which would probably have been vain to save a prince whom no engagement could bind with many struggles and misgivings and probably not without many prayers the decision was made charles was left to his fate the military saints resolved that in defiance of the old laws of the realm and of the almost universal sentiment of the nation the king should expiate his crimes with his blood he for a time expected a death like that of his unhappy predecessors edward the second and richard the second but he was in no danger of such treason those who had him in their gripe were not midnight stabbers what they did they did in order that it might be a spectacle to heaven and earth and that it might be held in everlasting remembrance to a party bent on effecting a complete political and social revolution in order to accomplish their purpose it was necessary that they should first break in pieces every part of the machinery of the government the lords unanimously rejected the proposition that the king should be brought to trial their house was instantly closed no court known to the law would take on itself the office of judging the fountain of justice a revolutionary tribunal was created that tribunal pronounced charles a tyrant a traitor a murderer and a public enemy and his head was severed from his shoulders before thousands of spectators in front of the banqueting hall of his own palace in no long time it became manifest that those political and religious zealots to whom this deed is to be ascribed had committed not only a crime but an error all his regal dignity and confronting death with dauntless courage gave utterance to the feelings of his oppressed people manfully refused to plead before a court unknown to the law appealed from military violence to the principles of the constitution asked by what right the house of commons had been purged of its most respectable members and the house of lords deprived of its legislative functions and told his weeping hearers that he was defending not only his own cause but theirs reaction which never ceased till the throne had again been set up in all its old dignity at first however the slayers of the king seemed to have derived new energy from that sacrament of blood by which they had bound themselves closely together and separated themselves for ever from the great body of their countrymen england was declared a commonwealth the house of commons reduced to a small number of members was nominally the supreme power in the state in fact the great majority of the roundheads the anglican church the presbyterian church the roman catholic church england scotland ireland yet such was his genius and resolution that he was able to overpower and crush everything that crossed his path to make himself more absolute master of his country than any of her legitimate kings had been and to make his country more dreaded and respected than she had been during many generations under the rule of her legitimate kings england had already ceased to struggle but the two other kingdoms which had been governed by the stuarts were hostile to the new republic the independent party was equally odious to the roman catholics of ireland and to the presbyterians of scotland both those countries lately in rebellion against charles the first now acknowledged the authority of charles the second but everything yielded to the vigour and ability of cromwell in a few months he subjugated ireland as ireland had never been subjugated during the five centuries of slaughter which had elapsed since the landing of the first norman settlers by making the english and protestant population decidedly predominant for this end he gave the rein to the fierce enthusiasm of his followers waged war resembling that which israel waged on the canaanites smote the idolaters with the edge of the sword drove many thousands to the continent shipped off many thousands to the west indies and supplied the void thus made by pouring in numerous colonists of saxon blood and of calvinistic faith strange to say under that iron rule and to clamour for protecting laws from ireland the victorious chief he had consented to profess himself a presbyterian the austere puritans under their inspection and control a solemn and melancholy court this mock royalty was of short duration in two great battles cromwell annihilated the military force of scotland charles fled for his life and with extreme difficulty escaped the fate of his father the ancient kingdom of the stuarts was reduced for the first time to profound submission of that independence so manfully defended against the mightiest and ablest of the plantagenets no vestige was left the english parliament made laws for scotland english judges held assizes in scotland even that stubborn church which has held its own against so many governments scarce dared to utter an audible murmur the parliament forgot that it was but the creature of the army the army was less disposed than ever to submit to the dictation of the parliament indeed the few members who made up what was contemptuously called the rump of the house of commons had no more claim than the military chiefs to be esteemed the representatives of the nation the dispute was soon brought to a decisive issue cromwell filled the house with armed men the speaker was pulled out of his chair the mace taken from the table the room cleared and the door locked the nation which loved neither of the contending parties but which was forced in its own despite yet were certain limitations still imposed on him by the very army to which he owed his immense authority that singular body of men was for the most part composed of zealous republicans and pined for the fleshpots the taskmasters and the idolatries of egypt the object of the warlike saints who surrounded cromwell was the settlement of a free and pious commonwealth to establish by their aid a dictatorship such as no king had ever exercised but it was probable that their aid would be at once withdrawn from a ruler who even under strict constitutional restraints the kingly name and dignity the sentiments of cromwell were widely different he was not what he had been he had during the thirteen years which followed gone through a political education of no common kind he had been a chief actor in a succession of revolutions he had been long the soul and at last the head of a party pacified and regulated kingdoms it would have been strange indeed if his notions had been still the same as in the days when his mind was principally occupied by his fields and his religion and when the greatest events which diversified the course of his life were a cattle fair or a prayer meeting at huntingdon he saw that some schemes of innovation for which he had once been zealous whether good or bad in themselves were opposed to the general feeling of the country and that if he persevered in those schemes he had nothing before him but constant troubles which must be suppressed by the constant use of the sword he therefore wished to restore in all essentials that ancient constitution which the majority of the people had always loved and for which they now pined the course afterwards taken by monk was not open to cromwell the memory of one terrible day separated the great regicide for ever from the house of stuart what remained was that he should mount the ancient english throne and reign according to the ancient english polity to the kingly office than to king charles the first or king charles the second would soon kiss the hand of king oliver the peers who now remained sullenly at their country houses would when summoned to their house by the writ of a king in possession gladly resume their ancient functions northumberland and bedford manchester and pembroke would be proud to bear the crown and the spurs the sceptre and the globe before the restorer of aristocracy a sentiment of loyalty would gradually bind the people to the new dynasty and the royal dignity might descend with general acquiescence to his posterity the ablest royalists were of opinion that these views were correct and that if cromwell had been permitted to follow his own judgment the exiled line would never have been restored but his plan was directly opposed to the feelings of the only class which he dared not offend the name of king was hateful to the soldiers some of them were indeed unwilling to see the administration in the hands of any single person the great majority however were disposed to support their general as elective first magistrate of a commonwealth against all factions which might resist his authority or that the dignity which was the just reward of his personal merit should be declared hereditary in his family as the army would bear that his elevation to power might not seem to be merely his own act he convoked a council composed partly of persons on whose support he could depend and partly of persons whose opposition he might safely defy but in a few years he thought it safe to proceed further and to restore almost every part of the ancient system under hew names and forms the title of king was not revived girt with a sword of state clad in a robe of purple and presented with a rich bible in westminster hall his office was not declared hereditary but he was permitted to name his successor and none could doubt that he would name his son a house of commons was a necessary part of the new polity in constituting this body the protector showed a wisdom and a public spirit which were not duly appreciated by his contemporaries the vices of the old representative system though by no means so serious as they afterwards became had already been remarked by farsighted men cromwell reformed that system on the same principles on which mister pitt very few unrepresented towns had yet grown into importance of those towns the most considerable were manchester leeds and halifax representatives were given to all three an addition was made to the number of the members for the capital the elective franchise was placed on such a footing that every man of substance whether possessed of freehold estates in land or not had a vote for the county in which he resided were summoned to the assembly which was to legislate at westminster for every part of the british isles to create a house of lords was a less easy task democracy does not require the support of prescription monarchy has often stood without that support but a patrician order is the work of time oliver found already existing a nobility opulent highly considered and as popular with the commonalty that he offered to the chiefs of illustrious families seats in his new senate they conceived that they could not accept a nomination to an upstart assembly the protector was therefore under the necessity of filling his upper house with new men who during the late stirring times had made themselves conspicuous how oliver's parliaments were constituted however was practically of little moment for he possessed the means of conducting the administration without their support and in defiance of their opposition his wish seems to have been to govern constitutionally and to substitute the empire of the laws for that of the sword but he soon found that hated as he was both by royalists and presbyterians he could be safe only by being absolute the first house of commons which the people elected by his command questioned his authority and was dissolved without having passed a single act his second house of commons moderated only by the wisdom the sobriety and the magnanimity of the despot the country was divided into military districts those districts were placed under the command of major generals both of cavaliers and levellers the loyal gentry declared that they were still as ready as ever to risk their lives for the old government and the old dynasty if there were the slightest hope of success but to rush at the head of their serving men and tenants on the pikes of brigades victorious in a hundred battles and sieges would be a frantic waste of innocent and honourable blood both royalists and republicans encompassed him thick on every side had he been a cruel licentious and rapacious prince the nation might have found courage in despair and might have made a convulsive effort to free itself from military domination but the grievances which the country suffered though such as excited serious discontent were by no means such as impel great masses of men to stake their lives their fortunes and the welfare of their families against fearful odds was not heavy when compared with that of the neighbouring states and with the resources of england property was secure even the cavalier who refrained from giving disturbance to the new settlement enjoyed in peace whatever the civil troubles had left hem the laws were violated only in cases where the safety of the protector's person and government was concerned justice was administered between man and man had there been so little religious persecution the unfortunate roman catholics indeed were held to be scarcely within the pale of christian charity but the clergy of the fallen anglican church in spite of the strong opposition of jealous traders and fanatical theologians permitted to build a synagogue in london that the tyrant suffered none but himself to wrong his country and that he had at least given her glory in exchange the most formidable power in the world dictated terms of peace to the united provinces avenged the common injuries of christendom on the pirates of barbary vanquished the spaniards by land and sea seized one of the finest west indian islands and acquired on the flemish coast a fortress which consoled the national pride for the loss of calais she was supreme on the ocean she was the head of the protestant interest all the reformed churches scattered over roman catholic kingdoms acknowledged cromwell as their guardian the huguenots of languedoc the shepherds who in the hamlets of the alps professed a protestantism older than that of augsburg unless favour were shown to the people of god the english guns should be heard in the castle of saint angelo in truth there was nothing which cromwell had unhappily for him he had no opportunity of displaying his admirable military talents except against the inhabitants of the british isles while he lived his power stood firm an object of mingled aversion admiration and dread to his subjects few indeed loved his government but those who hated it most hated it less than they feared it had it been a worse government it might perhaps have been overthrown in spite of all its strength had it been a weaker government it would certainly have been overthrown in spite of all its merits but it had moderation enough to abstain from those oppressions which drive men mad and it had a force and energy which none but men driven mad by oppression would venture to encounter the manner in which the court abused its victory made the remission speedy and complete every moderate man was shocked by the insolence cruelty and perfidy with which the nonconformists were treated the penal laws had effectually purged the oppressed party of those insincere members whose vices had disgraced it and had made it again an honest and pious body of men the puritan a conqueror a ruler a persecutor had been detested the puritan betrayed and evil entreated in his prosperity had claimed brotherhood with him hunted from his home forbidden under severe penalties to pray or receive the sacrament according to his conscience yet still firm in his resolution when it was noised abroad that the court was not disposed to treat papists with the same rigour which had been shown to presbyterians a vague suspicion that the king and the duke were not sincere protestants sprang up and gathered strength many persons too who had been disgusted by the austerity and hypocrisy of the saints of the commonwealth began to be still more disgusted by the open profligacy of the court and of the cavaliers and were disposed to doubt whether the sullen preciseness of praise god barebone might not be preferable to the outrageous profaneness and licentiousness of the buckinghams and sedleys even immoral men complained that the government treated the most serious matters as trifles and made trifles its serious business a king might be pardoned for amusing his leisure with wine wit and beauty but it was intolerable that he should sink into a mere lounger and voluptuary that the gravest affairs of state should be neglected and that the public service should be starved and the finances deranged in order that harlots and parasites might grow rich a large body of royalists joined in these complaints and added many sharp reflections on the king's ingratitude his whole revenue indeed would not have sufficed to reward them all in proportion to their own consciousness of desert for to every distressed gentleman who had fought under rupert or derby his own services seemed eminently meritorious and his own sufferings eminently severe every one had flattered himself that whatever became of the rest and that the restoration of the monarchy would be followed by the restoration of his own dilapidated fortunes none of these expectants could restrain his indignation when he found that he was as poor under the king after cutting down their oaks and melting their plate to help his father now wandered about in threadbare suits and did not know where to turn for a meal at the same time a sudden fall of rents took place saw with indignation the increasing splendour and profusion of whitehall and were immovably fixed in the belief that the money which ought to have supported their households had by some inexplicable process gone to the favourites of the king the minds of men were now in such a temper that every public act excited discontent charles had taken to wife catharine princess of portugal the marriage was generally disliked and the murmurs became loud when it appeared that the king was not likely to have any legitimate posterity dunkirk won by oliver from spain was sold to lewis the fourteenth king of france had regarded the house of austria was it wise men asked at such a time to make any addition to the strength of a monarchy already too formidable dunkirk was moreover prized by the people not merely as a place of arms and as a key to the low countries but also as a trophy of english valour it was to the subjects of charles what calais had been to an earlier generation and what the rock of gibraltar but it was notorious that the charges of dunkirk fell far short of the sums which were wasted at court in vice and folly it seemed insupportable that a sovereign profuse beyond example in all that regarded his own pleasures it could in no way promote the national interests it involved us in inglorious unprofitable singularly unfavourable to the health and vigour of the english race but the murmurs excited by these errors were faint when compared with the clamours which soon broke forth the government engaged in war with the united provinces the house of commons readily voted sums unexampled in our history sums exceeding those which had supported the fleets and armies of cromwell at the time when his power was the terror of all the world ill qualified to contend against the great men who then directed the arms of holland was a task too hard for that administration the king feasted with the ladies of his seraglio and amused himself with hunting a moth about the supper room then at length tardy justice was done to the memory of oliver everywhere men magnified his valour genius and patriotism everywhere it was remembered how when he ruled all foreign powers had trembled at the name of england how the states general now so haughty had crouched at his feet and how when it was known that he was no more amsterdam was lighted up as for a great deliverance and children ran along the canals shouting for joy that the devil was dead even royalists exclaimed that the state could be saved only by calling the old soldiers of the commonwealth to arms soon the capital began to feel the miseries of a blockade fuel was scarcely to be procured tilbury fort the place where elizabeth had with manly spirit hurled foul scorn at parma and spain was insulted by the invaders the roar of foreign guns was heard if the enemy advanced the tower should be abandoned great multitudes of people assembled in the streets crying out that england was bought and sold the houses and carriages of the ministers were attacked by the populace and it seemed likely that the government would have to deal at once a pestilence surpassing in horror any that during three centuries had visited the island swept away in six mouths more than a hundred thousand human beings and scarcely had the dead cart ceased to go its rounds had there been a general election while the nation was smarting under so many disgraces and misfortunes it is probable that the roundheads would have regained ascendency in the state but the parliament was still the cavalier parliament encroaching on the province of the executive government the gentlemen who after the restoration filled the lower house though they abhorred the puritan name the commons alone could legally grant him money they could not be prevented from putting their own price on their grants the price which they put on their grants was this that they should be allowed to interfere with every one of the king's prerogatives to wring from him his consent to laws which he disliked to break up cabinets to dictate the course of foreign policy and even to direct the administration of war to the royal office and the royal person they loudly and sincerely professed the strongest attachment but to clarendon they owed no allegiance and they fell on him as furiously as their predecessors had fallen on strafford the minister's virtues and vices alike contributed to his ruin he was the ostensible head of the administration and was therefore held responsible even for those acts which he had strongly but vainly opposed in council he was regarded by the puritans and by all who pitied them as an implacable bigot who wished to repair their ruined fortunes the presbyterians of scotland attributed to him the downfall of their church the papists of ireland attributed to him the loss of their lands as father of the duchess of york he had an obvious motive for wishing that there might be a barren queen and he was therefore suspected of having purposely recommended one the sale of dunkirk was justly imputed to him for the war with holland he was with less justice held accountable his hot temper his arrogant deportment the indelicate eagerness with which he grasped at riches the ostentation with which he squandered them his picture gallery filled with masterpieces of vandyke which had once been the property of ruined cavaliers his palace which reared its long and stately front right opposite to the humbler residence of our kings drew on him much deserved and some undeserved censure that the rage of the populace was chiefly directed his windows were broken the trees of his garden were cut down and a gibbet was set up before his door but nowhere was he more detested than in the house of commons he was unable to perceive that the time was fast approaching when that house if it continued to exist at all must be supreme in the state when the management of that house would be the most important department of politics and when disgusted and alarmed him nothing would have induced him to put the great seal to a writ for raising shipmoney or to give his voice in council for committing a member of parliament to the tower on account of words spoken in debate but both in public and in the closet he on every occasion expressed his concern that gentlemen so sincerely attached to monarchy should unadvisedly encroach on the prerogative of the monarch widely as they differed in spirit from the members of the long parliament they yet he said imitated that parliament in meddling with matters which lay beyond the sphere of the estates of the realm and which were subject to the authority of the crown alone the country he maintained would never be well governed till the knights of shires and the burgesses were content to be what their predecessors had been in the days of elizabeth inconsistent with the old polity of england towards the young orators who were rising to distinction and authority in the lower house his deportment was ungracious and he succeeded in making them with scarcely an exception his deadly enemies indeed one of his most serious faults was an inordinate contempt for youth and this contempt was the more unjustifiable for so great a part of his life had been passed abroad that he knew less of that world in which he found himself on his return than many who might have been his sons for these reasons he was disliked by the commons for very different reasons he was equally disliked by the court even when he was a young law student living much with men of wit and pleasure his natural gravity and his religious principles had to a great extent in advanced years and in declining health to turn libertine on the vices of the young and gay he looked with an aversion almost as bitter and contemptuous as that which he felt for the theological errors of the sectaries he missed no opportunity of showing his scorn of the mimics the chancellor fell with a great ruin the seal was taken from him the commons impeached him his head was not safe he fled from the country an act was passed which doomed him to perpetual exile and those who had assailed and undermined him began to struggle for the fragments of his power took off the edge of the public appetite for revenge yet was the anger excited by the profusion and negligence of the government and by the miscarriages of the late war by no means extinguished the counsellors of charles with the fate of the chancellor before their eyes were anxious for their own safety they accordingly advised their master to soothe the irritation which prevailed both in the parliament and throughout the country and for that end to take a step which has no parallel in the history of the house of stuart eight months passed during which the strange incident gradually faded from my mind the increased number of persons who were being sent from all parts of russia to siberia without trial had become a subject of much comment in england and the shocking brutality and inhuman treatment to which the oft times innocent convicts were subjected were continually reaching london from various sources and public feeling against russian autocracy had risen to fever heat hence it was that one day when i entered my office i received instructions to proceed without delay to siberia in order to inspect the general condition of the prisoners and ascertain the truth of the harrowing details the prospect of this mission delighted me for not only was it certain to be fraught with a good deal of exciting adventure but it would also enable me to complete the novel already half written and which i had been compelled to put aside owing to lack of information regarding life in the asiatic penal settlements that evening after calling upon grigorovitch and informing him of my projected journey i returned home and sat at my writing table far into the night finishing some work upon which i had been engaged the whole of the following day i spent in packing my traps and otherwise preparing for a long absence in the evening while i was busy writing some letters the servant announced that a young lady who refused her name desired to see me i was not particularly clean and i confess that just then i was too much engaged in making arrangements for my departure to think of anything else however my curiosity got the better of me and i told her to admit the stranger you i cried we were compelled to leave hurriedly and as the secret police were watching both you and me it was unsafe for us to meet to night i have risked coming to you for a most important purpose she added looking up into my face earnestly oh what's that i asked i want you to take me to siberia to siberia you i repeated in astonishment yes i hear you are going any news affecting us travels rapidly i i have an intense desire to see what the country beyond the urals is like who told you i was going i'm not at liberty to say she replied all i ask is that i may be allowed to accompany you i have here sufficient money to defray the cost of my journey and she drew from the breast of her dress a large packet of russian bank notes i shook my head replying that siberia was no place for a delicately reared woman and pointed out the uninviting prospect of a winter journey of five thousand miles in a sleigh besides i added your connection with the terrorists would render it unsafe for you to return to russia she asked earnestly after a few moments silence scarcely of course i should not travel in this dress but would assume the disguise of a russian lad in order to act as your servant and interpreter as for les convenances and shrugging her shoulders she pulled a little grimace and added bah we are not lovers i asked for news of her father but she informed me that he was in zurich she refused to give me her address and all argument was useless the point she urged that she would be companion and interpreter combined impressed me and ere i had finally promised she had given me instructions that i should in applying for my passport from the russian embassy also four evenings later i was on the platform at charing cross station and chatting to two old fleet street friends who had come to see the last of me when a rather short young man enveloped in a long heavy ulster approached and touching his cap respectfully said good evening sir i hope i'm not late no plenty of time i said indifferently although i had a difficult task to keep my countenance turning to my friends i explained that's my interpreter ivanovitch meanwhile as i for the first time regarded her critically her disguise was so complete that for the moment when she had greeted me i had been deceived laughing at her successful make up she removed her round fur cap by cutting her hair shorter to make it appear like a man's underneath her overcoat she wore a suit of thick rough tweed and with great gusto she related how she had filled up her large boots with wool she produced the inevitable cigarettes and we spent the two hours between london and queenborough in smoking and chatting to describe in detail our long railway journey across europe by way of berlin and moscow would occupy too much space suffice it to say that i travelled through holy russia with a passport which bore the vise of the minister of the interior at petersburg and which ensured myself and my servant civility and attention on the part of police officials at length we passed through the urals and alighted and sheepskin boots we had bought took our seats the baggage and provisions having been packed in the bottom of the conveyance soon we were out upon the great post road and as far as the eye could see there was no other object visible on the broad snow covered plain but the long straight line of black telegraph poles and striped verst posts that marked our route day after day we continued our journey often passing through miles of gloomy pine forests and then out again upon the great barren steppes frequently we met convoys of convicts pitiful despairing bands of men and women dragging their clanking chains with them wearily and trudging onward towards a life to which death would be preferable no mercy was shown them by their mounted escorts for if a prisoner stumbled and fell from sheer exhaustion he was beaten back to his senses with the terrible knout which each cossack carried on dark nights we halted at post houses but when the moon shone we continued our drive snatching sleep as best we could we lived upon our tinned meats and biscuits the post houses which are usually about twenty to thirty miles apart supplying tea and other necessaries although the journey was terribly monotonous and uncomfortable with a biting wind and the intense white of the snow affecting one's eyes painfully my fair fellow traveller uttered no word of complaint all day she would sit beside me chatting in english laughing smoking cigarettes and now and then carrying on a conversation in russian with our black bearded fierce looking driver afterwards interpreting his observations indeed the more light hearted she became arriving at last at tomsk we remained there three weeks during which time i visited the kameras of the forwarding prison ispravniks or police officers during the repeated examination of our baggage at almost every small town we passed through since leaving england time had slipped rapidly away until one day after we had left tomsk and were well on our way towards yeniseisk i chanced to take out my diary i discovered that it was the last day of the old year the journey had been most cheerless and wearisome it was now about four o'clock in the afternoon and the sun which had struggled out for half an hour you must be terribly tired i said recollecting that it was two days since we drove out of tomsk and that owing to the lack of accommodation at the post houses we had been unable to rest no i'm not very tired she replied but i feel so cramped and cold never mind i said cheerfully placing my arm tenderly around her waist and drawing her closer to me in a couple of hours we shall get something hot to eat she did not answer but in a few moments she again fell asleep with her head upon my shoulder and i too also dozed off our lonely halting place was like all siberian post houses built of pine logs and little better than a large hut devoid of any vestige of comfort and horribly dirty the sitting room was a bare uncarpeted place with a large brick stove in the centre a picture of the virgin upon the wall a wooden table and three or four rough chairs while the little dens that served as sleeping apartments contained nothing beyond a chair and a straw mattress it was not long after our arrival that the great samovar was placed upon the table and together with the two sinister looking fellows who kept the place we sat down to a rough uncivilised meal the evening we spent in smoking and drinking vodka prascovie and i being able to carry on a private conversation by speaking english i asked why she was so unusually thoughtful but she replied that it was only because she was in need of rest i am sorry i am breaking down she said apologetically and laughing at the same time but i'm only a woman it was indeed very kind of you to have been bothered with me don't mention it i said i'm sure i'm indebted to you for your knowledge of russian assists me in my work do you remember i added that it is a year to night since we first met was it she asked in a strange tone of alarm ah i remember i i was happy then wasn't i are you not happy now i inquired yes very she replied smiling but i'm tired and must go to my room or i shall be fit for nothing to morrow very well i replied i'll tell you to go in a few minutes then after joining the driver and post house keepers i shall require you no longer gathering up her coat hat and gloves she bowed after smoking for another hour i also sought my dirty little den in the heart of siberia one must expect to rough it therefore i took my revolver from my belt placed it under my pillow strapped my fur rug around my neck and stretching myself upon the hard pallet soon dropped off to sleep next morning when i had dressed i knocked several times at prascovie's door but received no reply subsequently i pushed it open and entered discovering to my surprise that the room was empty notwithstanding my limited knowledge of russian i managed to make the men understand that my servant was missing and they searched the premises but without avail they examined the road outside but as it had been snowing heavily during the night no footprints were visible while i remained in charge of the post house the three men mounted the horses and rode out in different directions thinking it possible towards evening however they returned after a long and futile search anxious to solve the mystery and reluctant to leave without her i remained there several days as the nearest dwelling was twenty miles distant and her overcoat and hat still remained in her room her disappearance was all the more puzzling i examined her box but found nothing in it except articles of male wearing apparel with heavy heart and sorely puzzled over the mystery i continued my lonely journey towards the mines of yeniseisk having inspected them i journeyed south alone and dejected and investigated of prascovie souvaroff who owes to you the safe return of his beloved wife sends this little gift as a slight recognition of the kindness she received at your hands there was neither name address nor date nothing to show who was the anonymous husband the mystery was solved in a most unexpected manner some months after the results of my investigations had been published i chanced one night to attend the banquet of the association of foreign consuls held in the whitehall rooms of the hotel metropole as usual a number of the corps diplomatique were present and among them one of the attaches of the russian embassy an old friend of mine whom i had not seen since my return i congratulate you on your lucky escape old fellow he exclaimed after we had exchanged cordial greetings escape for i imagined no one was aware that she had been my companion by jove it was quite a romance travelling all that distance with a pretty companion and then losing her on the yeniseisk steppe it was lucky for you however that she left you in time otherwise you would in all probability or some other place equally delightful by this time explain yourself i urged impatiently you're talking in enigmas the man you knew as souvaroff wealthy and popular at our court at petersburg but he was suspected of political intrigue and sentenced to lifelong exile and hard labour in siberia after his banishment prascovie who was then living at moscow was detected by the police distributing some revolutionary pamphlets for which she also was sent to siberia at the prison at irkutsk father and daughter met while there prince pavlovitch kostomaroff the governor of the yeniseisk province discovered her and offered her marriage the prince not being governor of the province in which his wife was imprisoned controller of the prison was ignorant of the secret union but it so happened that he also became enamoured of his fair captive at length in return for her promise to marry him he allowed her and her father comparative freedom as might be expected they were not long in taking advantage of this for within a fortnight aided by the prince and provided with a passport obtained by him they managed to escape and come to england and what of kobita he quickly discovered the ruse and ascertained that the prince had connived at their escape our secret police tracked the fugitives to their hiding place in london still unaware that she was the prince's wife kobita obtained leave of absence before his arrival however he wrote urging her to marry him declaring that if she refused he would expose the prince as aiding and abetting dangerous nihilists prascovie and deprived of liberty was at her wits ends she was in desperation when two years ago kobita arrived in london in the vicinity and offered to send his servant to direct him to the house in question to this prascovie's admirer had no objection and shaking souvaroff warmly by the hand wished him au revoir and started off accompanied by the servant in search of the imaginary neighbour the hand shaking proved fatal for he had not walked far before he fell dead the whole thing had been carefully planned and the trusty servant who had been instructed how to act extracted everything from the dead man's pockets that would lead to identification hence his burial in a nameless grave do you assert that he was murdered and we lost sight of them until she called upon you and accompanied you in disguise to siberia once or twice you very narrowly escaped being apprehended indeed on one occasion orders were telegraphed to tomsk for the arrest of your companion and yourself because the declaration on your passport regarding was known to be false by the intervention of a high official however and you were allowed to pass what has become of prascovie's father i asked in astonishment surely he was not kobita's murderer for the man died of heart disease you are mistaken he died of obeah poison souvaroff who was once a consul in hayti knew of the secret poison which the natives extract from the gecko lizard and which cannot be detected so deadly is it that one drop is sufficient to produce a fatal result and the manner in which he administered it was somewhat novel he prepared to receive his enemy by allowing the nail of the forefinger of his right hand to grow long afterwards thinning it to a point as fine as a needle upon this point he placed the poison and kept a glove on until kobita's arrival then in wishing him adieu he pricked the skin of his victim while shaking hands with him producing an effect similar to syncope where is souvaroff now dead he returned to petersburg as soon as his daughter had left with you but was arrested and placed in solitary confinement in the fortress while there he wrote a confession of the murder and afterwards committed suicide and will they arrest prascovie i eventually won their confidence and ingratiated myself with them by advocating russian freedom in a series of articles in a certain london journal which had the effect of enlisting public sympathy with the exiles in such a manner that the editor received a number of donations which he handed to me while i in turn conveyed the money to my friend paul grigorovitch i was sitting at home reading and smoking in a very lazy mood one winter's evening when the servant girl entered and handed me a soiled crumpled letter which she said had been left by a strange looking foreign woman this did not surprise me for i sometimes received mysterious unsigned notes from my friends the refugees when they desired to see me the exiles are continually under the observation of the okhrannoe otdelenie or secret police attached to the russian embassy hence the cautiousness of their movements the words written in a fine educated hand evidently a woman's were come to springfield lodge saint margaret's road regent's park to night at nine important i confess the communication puzzled me for i knew no one living at the address and the handwriting was unfamiliar nevertheless i resolved to obey the summons with some little difficulty i found the house it stood back from the road concealed behind a high wall the thoroughfare was very quiet and eminently respectable while the bare black branches of the great trees on either side of the road met overhead forming a long avenue i gave the summons used at grigorovitch's namely and presently the heavy door was opened by a russian maid servant who are you she demanded in broken english i told her my name and showed her the note i had received step this way sir if you please she exclaimed when she had examined the letter by the feeble light shed by a neighbouring street lamp then she closed the door the french windows of which opened out upon a spacious tennis lawn around the walls were hung several choice paintings and i noticed that upon the table lay a number of pamphlets similar to those and in accordance with russian etiquette taking one herself she struck a vesta and lit hers quite naturally then as she seated herself upon a low chair i recognised that she was very handsome and feature was perfect her countenance had an expression of charming ingenuousness and blushing candour while her dark brilliant eyes had an intense and bewitching glance in her brown hair was a handsome crescent of diamonds and her evening dress of soft black net disclosed her white chest and arms were you surprised at my curt note she asked suddenly blowing a cloud of smoke from her pursed up lips well to tell the truth i was i admitted you see we are strangers ah i forgot i suppose i ought to introduce myself she said laughing i'm prascovie souvaroff i know your name prascovie rose quickly and introduced him ivan souvaroff my father she exclaimed and when we had exchanged greetings she said now i'll go because you want to talk when you have finished your conversation ring the bell and i will return and bore you and laughing gaily she tripped out of the room souvaroff took a cigarette lit it and seating himself thoughtfully looked into my face and said sir but the matter about which i desired to see you is one of urgency i have heard from grigorovitch and others how you have assisted us in london and in petersburg and i thought it probable you would render me a small personal service if it is in my power i shall be most happy i replied it is quite easy if you will only do it it is merely to insert a paragraph in the papers as news i have it here ready written then taking a slip of paper from his pocket he read the following announcement prascovie only daughter of ivan souvaroff who escaped from siberia after five years at the mines died in london yesterday died i repeated in surprise what do you mean your daughter was here alive and well a few moments ago i'm aware of that he replied smiling mysteriously you are not one of us otherwise i could tell you the reason does she know no no he exclaimed quickly don't tell her promise to keep the matter strictly secret if you publish the paragraph i will see she does not get hold of a copy of the paper very well i said i'll do as you wish it was a puzzling paragraph but i had already ceased to be astonished at any action on the part of these men for the more i thought over their secrets the more complicated they always appeared as he handed me the piece of paper with an expression of earnest thanks i noticed that he wore a glove upon his right hand and commented mentally that it was a rather unusual custom to wear one glove while in the house a few moments after he had rung the bell prascovie returned followed by the servant bearing a steaming samovar you've not been very long over your business she remarked glancing at me with a smile now it's all over let's talk i was nothing loth to do this and she and i resumed our chat then souvaroff related the story of his imprisonment his transportation to siberia his work in the kara silver mines and his subsequent escape and journey to england where he had been joined by his daughter some english people thought said he that russia was not prepared for the freedom the narodnoe pravo would like to see it possess but he assured me that the time for autocracy was past that the tzar's empire had outgrown the period of benevolent despotism and that the russian people were quite capable of governing themselves seated herself at the piano and sang an old russian love song in a sweet contralto full of harmony and tenderness in the meantime her father had left us and when she had finished she turned upon the music stool and with few forewords to satisfy her curiosity and at my request she returned to the instrument and commenced another song as she sang the second verse there mingled with the music sounds of loud talking boisterous laughter and greetings in russian prascovie heard it and ceased playing for a moment she sat in an attentive attitude i noticed her face wore an expression of intense anxiety and that the colour had fled from her cheeks a few moments later i distinguished the voice of the servant answering her master and after some further conversation a man exclaimed dobroi notsche souvaroff good night to this the man addressed replied in a cheery tone the front door slammed and my host returned into the room as he entered he uttered some words in polish patois to his daughter it must have been some announcement of a startling character for uttering an ejaculation of alarm she reeled and almost fell in a moment however she had recovered herself and sank into an armchair in a grave dejected attitude all the light had left her face and with her chin resting upon her breast she gazed down in thoughtful silence upon the rosettes on her little morocco slippers souvaroff appeared to have aged ten years since he left the room half an hour before and although i endeavoured to resume our conversation he only replied in monosyllables i marvelled at this sudden change even if an unwelcome visitor had called i could see no reason why such a strange effect should be produced i remained to supper after which prascovie threw a shawl about her shoulders and walked with me to the gate i expressed a desire to call again and spend another evening in listening to the passionate caucausian songs but she appeared strangely indifferent she merely wished me prostchai very formally then i turned away and the gate was locked behind me slowly i walked along the deserted road absorbed in thought the night was bright and frosty and there was no sound save the echo of my own footsteps i had been strolling along for perhaps five minutes the thoroughfare was very inadequately lit indeed so dark was it that i was unable to distinguish the nature of the obstacle bending down i passed my hands rapidly over it i found it was a man he was evidently drunk therefore i resorted to the expedient of giving him a gentle but firm kick in the ribs at the same time urging him to wake up this however had no effect therefore after repeated efforts to rouse him i struck a vesta and held it close to his head the moment i saw the yellow pallor of the face and look of unutterable horror in the glazing eyes i knew the truth he was dead his age was not more than thirty five he had grey eyes fair hair and beard and from his dress i judged that he belonged to the upper class the heavy overcoat he wore was unbuttoned and a silk muffler was wrapped lightly around his throat a glance sufficed to ascertain that he was and a doctor residing in the neighbourhood having made an examination and pronounced life extinct the remains were conveyed to the mortuary owing to the lateness of the hour and the quietness of the neighbourhood there was no crowd of curious onlookers nor was there anything to create horror for no marks of violence could be discovered on the body at the inquest duly held i attended and gave evidence the medical testimony went to show that the unknown man had died suddenly owing to an affection of the heart and the jury returned a verdict of death from natural causes nothing was discovered in the pockets which could lead to the unfortunate man's identification and although his description was circulated by the police the body was buried three days later in a nameless grave i had published the strange obituary notice souvaroff had given me and on the day of the inquest i again called at springfield lodge i had a pleasant tete a tete with the fair russian and as we sat together i commenced to relate my discovery on the night of my previous visit ah she exclaimed interrupting me you need not tell me i i'm so anxious to know the verdict i told her and an exclamation of relief involuntarily escaped her this did not strike me as peculiar at the time and was much puzzled at its significance do they know his name she asked eagerly no there was nothing to serve as a clue to his identity poor fellow she sighed sympathetically i wonder who he was then our conversation turned upon other topics we smoked several cigarettes and after remaining an hour i bade her adieu and departed saturday december sixteenth camp thirty eight till after two hours we struck a peculiarly difficult surface old hard sastrugi underneath with pits and high soft and thus made better progress but for the time with very excessive labour the crust brittle held for a pace or two soon after starting we found ourselves in rather a mess very soft snow lay in the hollows we had to cross the waves in places thirty feet from crest to hollow and we did it by sitting on the sledge and letting her go then followed a fearfully tough drag to rise the next crest after two hours of this i saw a larger wave the crest of which continued hard ice up the glacier we reached this and got excellent travelling for two miles on it then rose on a steep gradient and so topped the pressure ridge the smooth ice is again lost and we have patches of hard and soft with good result we travelled on up the more or less rounded ridge miles made good this has put mount hope in the background and shows us more of the upper reaches except that more pressure is showing up ahead for once one can say sufficient for the day is the good thereof our luck may be on the turn i think we deserve it feeling well fed and eager for more toil eyes are much better except poor wilson's he has caught a very bad attack remembering his trouble on our last southern journey i fear he is in for a very bad time we got fearfully hot this morning and marched in singlets which became wringing wet thus uncovered the sun gets at one's skin and then the wind which makes it horribly uncomfortable our lips are very sore we cover them with the soft silk plaster which seems about the best thing for the purpose even now one feels the cold strike directly one stops we get fearfully thirsty and chip up ice on the march as well as drinking a great deal of water on halting our fuel only just does it but that is all we want and we have a bit in hand for the summit the pulling this afternoon was fairly pleasant at first over hard snow and then on to pretty rough ice with surface snowfield cracks p o evans the inventor of both crampons and ski shoes is greatly pleased and certainly we owe him much the weather is beginning to look dirty again snow clouds rolling in from the east as usual i believe it will be overcast to morrow camp forty lunch nearly four thousand feet above barrier overcast and snowing this morning as i expected so though it was gloomy and depressing we could march and did at first fairly good surface we got on a slope which made matters worse i then pulled up to the left at first without much improvement but as we topped a rise the surface got much better and things look quite promising for the moment the adams marshall and wild mountains and their very curious horizontal stratification wright has found amongst bits of wind blown debris an undoubted bit of sandstone and a bit of black basalt we must get to know more of the geology before leaving the glacier finally this morning all our gear was fringed with ice crystals which looked very pretty afternoon after lunch got on some very rough stuff within a few hundred yards of pressure ridge there seemed no alternative and we went through with it later the glacier opened out into a broad basin with irregular undulations but later on again this improvement nearly vanished so that it has been hard going all day but we have done a good mileage over fourteen stat we are less than five days behind s now there was a promise of a clearance about noon but later more snow clouds drifted over from the east and now it is snowing again the western side has not been clear enough to photograph at the halts when we can get our marches off still sweating horribly on the march and very thirsty at the halts tuesday december nineteenth lunch rise six hundred fifty camp forty one things are looking up started on good surface soon came to very annoying criss cross cracks i fell into two and have bad bruises on knee and thigh but we got along all the time until we reached an admirable smooth ice surface excellent for travelling the last mile we have risen into the upper basin of the glacier seemingly close about us are the various land masses which adjoin the summit it looks as though we might have difficulties in the last narrows we are having a long lunch hour for angles photographs and sketches the slight south westerly wind came down the glacier as we started and the sky which was overcast has rapidly cleared in consequence night to the good for the day it has not been a strain except perhaps for me with my wounds received early in the day the wind has kept us cool on the march which has in consequence been very much pleasanter and have not suffered from the same overpowering thirst as on previous days evans and bowers are busy taking angles as they have been all day we shall have material for an excellent chart days like this put heart in one over twelve miles stat with an afternoon to follow we should do well to day the wind has been coming up the valley and covered nineteen and a half geo miles nearly twenty three stat rising eight hundred feet this morning we came over a considerable extent of hard snow then got to hard ice with patches of snow a state of affairs which has continued all day pulling the sledges in crampons is no difficulty at all at lunch wilson and bowers walked back two miles or so to try and find bowers broken sledgemeter without result during their absence a fog spread about us carried up the valleys by easterly wind we started the afternoon march in this fog very unpleasantly but later it gradually lifted and to night it is very fine and warm as the fog lifted we saw a huge line of pressure ahead i steered for a place where the slope looked smoother to night it is beautifully clear on mount darwin i have just told off the people to return to morrow night atkinson wright all are disappointed poor wright rather bitterly i fear i dread this necessity of choosing nothing could be more heartrending evans had rather a shake up the rotten ice surface continued for a long way trying to get on better ground at twelve the wind came from the north bringing the inevitable mist up the valley we camped for lunch and were obliged to wait two and a half hours for a clearance then the sun began to struggle through and we were off we soon got the other team being some way astern i camped so here we are practically on the summit and up to date in the provision line then the slope got steeper and the surface much worse and we had to take off our ski the pulling after this was extraordinarily fatiguing we sank above our finnesko everywhere and in places nearly to our knees all the time they were literally ploughing the snow we reached the top of the slope at five and started on after tea on the down grade on this we had to pull almost as hard as on the upward slope but could just manage to get along on ski and wilson told me some very alarming news concerning it it appears that atkinson says that wright is getting played out and lashly is not so fit as he was owing to the heavy pulling since the blizzard i have not felt satisfied about this party the finish of the march to day showed clearly that something was wrong they fell a long way behind had to take off ski true the surface was awful and growing worse every moment as for myself i never felt fitter p o evans of course is a tower of strength but oates and wilson are doing splendidly also here where we are camped the snow is worse than i have ever seen it but we are in a hollow every step here one sinks to the knees and the uneven surface is obviously insufficient to support the sledges perhaps this wind is a blessing in disguise things are not so rosy as they might be but we keep our spirits up and say the luck must turn this is only to tell you that i find i can keep up with the rest as well as of old a very good day from one point of view very bad from another we started straight out over the glacier and passed through a good deal of disturbance we pulled on ski and the dogs followed and we must have passed over a good many crevasses undiscovered by us thanks to ski and by the dogs owing to the soft snow in one only seaman evans dropped a leg ski and all old man hauling party made heavy weather at first but when relieved of a little weight and having cleaned their runners starting about eleven by three o'clock we were clear of the pressure and i camped the dogs discharged our loads every now and again the sledge sank in a soft patch which brought us up we got sideways to the sledge and hauled it out evans p o the great thing is to keep the sledge moving and for an hour or more there were dozens of critical moments when it all but stopped the latter were very trying and tiring but suddenly the surface grew more uniform and we more accustomed to the game for after a long stop to let the other parties come up i started at six and ran on till seven pulling easily without a halt at the rate of about two miles an hour i was very jubilant all difficulties seemed to be vanishing but unfortunately our history was not repeated with the other parties bowers came up about half an hour after us they also had done well at the last and i'm pretty sure they will get on all right keohane is the only weak spot and he only i think because blind temporarily but evans party didn't get up till ten they started quite well but got into difficulties did just the wrong thing by straining again and again and so tiring themselves went from bad to worse their ski shoes too are out of trim just as i thought we were in for making a great score this difficulty overtakes us it is dreadfully trying the snow around us to night is terribly soft one sinks to the knee at every step it would be impossible to drag sledges on foot and very difficult for dogs ski are the thing and here are my the dogs should get back quite easily there is food all along the line the glacier wind sprang up about seven the morning was very fine and warm to night there is some stratus cloud forming a hint no more bad weather in sight a plentiful crop of snow blindness due to incaution the sufferers evans bowers keohane lashly oates in various degrees it proved to be a very coarse granite with large crystals of quartz in it evidently the rock of which the pillars of the gateway and other neighbouring hills are formed we got bogged again and again and do what we would the sledge dragged like lead the others were working hard pretty well cooked and there was disclosed the secret of our trouble in a thin film with some hard knots of ice on the runners evans team had been sent off in advance and we didn't couldn't catch them but they saw us camp and break camp and followed suit i really dreaded starting after lunch but after some trouble to break the sledge out we went ahead without a hitch and in a mile or two recovered our leading place with obvious ability to keep it at six i saw the other teams were flagging and so camped at seven meaning to turn out earlier to morrow and start a better routine we have done about eight or perhaps nine miles stat it is evident that what i expected has occurred the whole of the lower valley is filled with snow from the recent storm and if we had not had ski we should be hopelessly bogged on foot one sinks to the knees and if pulling on a sledge to half way between knee and thigh it would therefore be absolutely impossible to advance on foot with our loads considering all things we are getting better on ski a crust is forming over the soft snow in a week or so i have little doubt it will be strong enough to support sledges and men at present it carries neither properly the sledges get bogged every now and again sinking to the crossbars needless to say the hauling is terrible when this occurs we steered for the commonwealth range during the forenoon till we reached about the middle of the glacier observing this i altered course for the cloudmaker and later still farther to the west we must be getting a much better view of the southern side of the main glacier than shackleton got and consequently have observed a number of peaks which he did not notice but on this surface our sledges could not be more heavily laden than they are in fact we have not nearly enough runner surface as it is moreover the sledges are packed too high and therefore capsize too easily i do not think the glacier can be so broad as s shows it certainly the scenery is not nearly so impressive as that of the ferrar but there are interesting features showing up a distinct banded structure on mount elizabeth which we think may well be a recurrence of the beacon sandstone more banding on the commonwealth range a sort of nightly land breeze there is also a very remarkable difference in temperature between day and night and without hard work we were literally soaked through with perspiration evans party kept up much better to day we started at eight the pulling terribly bad though the glide decidedly good a new crust in patches not sufficient to support the ski but without possibility of hold therefore as the pullers got on the hard patches they slipped back the sledges plunged into the soft places and stopped dead evans party got away first we followed and for some time helped them forward at their stops but this proved altogether too much for us so i forged ahead and camped at one p m as the others were far astern and we spent three hours in securing them there was no delay on account of the slow progress of the other parties evans passed us and for some time went forward fairly well up a decided slope the sun was shining on the surface by this time bowers started after evans and it was easy to see the really terrible state of affairs with them evidently the glide had vanished when we got away we soon discovered how awful the surface had become we got our load along soon passing bowers but the toil was simply awful we were soaked with perspiration and thoroughly breathless with our efforts again and again the sledge got one runner on harder snow than the other canted on its side and refused to move at the top of the rise i found evans reduced to relay work and bowers followed his example soon after we got our whole load through till seven p m camping time but only with repeated halts and labour which was altogether too strenuous but we must try again to morrow i suppose we have advanced a bare four miles to day and the aspect of things is very little changed our height is now about one thousand five hundred feet but it looks as though matters were getting worse instead of better we can but toil on but it is woefully disheartening i find our summit ration is even too filling for the present two skuas came round the camp at lunch no doubt attracted by our shambles camp and the exceptional exercise gives bad attacks of cramp our lips are getting raw and blistered the eyes of the party are improving i am glad to say we are just starting our march with no very hopeful outlook evening height about two thousand feet evans party started first this morning we soon caught the others and offered to take on more weight but evans pride wouldn't allow such help later in the morning we exchanged sledges with bowers pulled theirs easily whilst they made quite heavy work with ours are the weakness of that team though both put their utmost into the traces we must have come eleven or twelve miles stat we got fearfully hot on the march sweated through everything and stripped off jerseys the result is we are pretty cold and clammy now but escape from the soft snow and a good march compensate every discomfort at lunch the blue ice was about two feet beneath us to night the sky is overcast and wind has been blowing up the glacier there are crevasses about one about eighteen inches across outside bowers tent and a narrower one outside our own i think the soft snow trouble is at an end and i could wish nothing better than a continuance of the present surface towards the end of the march we were pulling our loads with the greatest ease the clouds ever coming lower and evans is now decidedly the slowest unit though bowers is not much faster we keep up and overhaul either without difficulty it was an enormous relief yesterday to get steady going without involuntary stops but yesterday and this morning the runners got temporarily stuck this afternoon for the first time we could start by giving one good heave together or do any other desirable task this is a second relief for which we are most grateful at the lunch camp the snow covering was less than a foot and at this it is a bare nine inches we could see nothing and the pulling grew very heavy we should have done a good march to day as it is we have covered about eleven miles stat pray heaven we are not going to have this wretched snow in the worst part of the glacier to come the lower part of this glacier is not very interesting except from an ice point of view except mount kyffen little bare rock is visible and its structure at this distance is impossible to determine there are no moraines on the surface of the glacier either though they do not enter at grade but the southern steep faces are nearly bare evidently the sun gets a good hold on them there must be a good deal of melting and rock weathering let us knock here said the shrewd bat i know the old fellow is not asleep this is his prowling hour and but that it is a stormy night he would be abroad hunting what ho master owl he squeaked will you let in two storm tossed travelers for a night's lodging gruffly the selfish old owl bade them enter and grudgingly invited them to share his supper the poor dove was so tired that she could scarcely eat but the greedy bat's spirits rose as soon as he saw the viands spread before him and his generosity though every one knew that however wise old master owl might be he was neither brave nor gallant as for his generosity the little fire bringer a feather to help cover his scorched and shivering body all this flattery pleased the owl he puffed and ruffled himself trying to look as wise gallant and brave as possible he pressed the bat to help himself more generously to the viands which invitation the sly fellow was not slow to accept suddenly the owl turned to her as for you miss pink eyes he said gruffly you keep careful silence you are a dull table companion pray have you nothing to say for yourself yes exclaimed the mischievous bat have you no words of praise for our kind host methinks he deserves some return for this wonderfully generous agreeable tasteful well appointed luxurious elegant and altogether acceptable banquet what have you to say o little dove but the dove hung her head ashamed of her companion and said very simply o master owl i can only thank you with all my heart for the hospitality and shelter which you have given me this night i was beaten by the storm and you took me in i was hungry and you gave me your best to eat i cannot flatter nor make pretty speeches like the bat i never learned such manners but i thank you what cried the bat pretending to be shocked is that all you have to say to our obliging host have you no praise for his noble character as well as for his goodness to us i am ashamed of you you do not deserve such hospitality you do not deserve this shelter the dove remained silent like cordelia in the play she could not speak untruths even for her own happiness you are an ungrateful bird miss and the bat is right you do not deserve this generous hospitality which i have offered this goodly shelter which you asked away with you leave my dwelling pack off into the storm and see whether or not your silence will soothe the rain and the wind be off i say her echoed the bat flapping his leathery wings and the two heartless creatures fell upon the poor little dove and drove her out into the dark and stormy night all night she was tossed and beaten about shelterless in the storm because she had been too truthful to flatter the vain old owl but when the bright morning dawned draggled and weary as she was she flew to the court of king eagle and told him all her trouble great was the indignation of that noble bird for his flattery and his cruelty let the bat never presume to fly abroad until the sun goes down he cried as for the owl i have already doomed him to this punishment for his treatment of the wren but henceforth let no bird have anything to do with either of them the bat or the owl let them be outcasts and night prowlers enemies to be attacked and punished if they appear among us to be avoided by all in their loneliness flattery and inhospitality deceit and cruelty what are more hideous than these let them cover themselves in darkness and shun the happy light of day on the top of a palm tree in an oasis of the arabian desert sat the phoenix glowering moodily upon the world below he was alone quite alone in his old age as he had been alone in his youth and in his middle years for the phoenix has neither mate nor children and there is never but one of his kind upon the earth once he had been proud of his solitariness and of his unusual beauty which caused such wonder when he went abroad but now he was old and weak and weary and he was lonely oh so lonely he had lived too long he thought for years and years and years afar and apart he had watched the coming and going of things in the world he had seen the other birds created and had watched them undergo strange changes in form and color until they became as they are to day he had seen the flaming heart of the volcano tamed and quieted until it became the flaming little humming bird he had seen the crow turn black and the goldfinch become a gaudy bird and he knew how and why all these things had come to pass for centuries how many he knew not he had watched the birds hatch out of their little eggs and finally die and disappear as birds do leaving no trace behind but the phoenix did not die he was of different clay from these ordinary feathered creatures the gold and crimson one who when he went abroad filled all creatures with awe of his beauty and wisdom and mystery so that they dared not come near but followed him afar off hushing their song and adoring silently the phoenix fed not on flowers or fruit or disgusting insect fry but on precious frankincense and myrrh and odoriferous gums and the sun himself loved to caress his plumage of gold and crimson as for men they also had adored him in time past and had built temples in his honor the phoenix had seen many generations of men grow up do good or evil deeds and die sometimes leaving grand monuments upon the earth sometimes disappearing from knowledge like the very birds leaving scarcely a trace behind in his time great kings had lived and reigned and turned to dust poets had sung and had died singing but the phoenix looking down from the palms of his desert saw it all and did not die all this had been his pride and honor how he had enjoyed his strength his beauty his wisdom and the knowledge that he was honored and adored by thousands who had never even seen his glory but now now all was changed he was grown old and tired he felt his loneliness and he longed to die his wings were feeble of late he had not dared to venture far from the desert he dreaded the curious gaze of the other birds who would find his beauty dimmed and would scorn perchance the faded glory which they had once held in awe for years he had not ventured within sight of men and he knew that most of them had forgotten his existence nay even denied that he had ever lived he feared that there might not be a single heart in all the world that thrilled to his name thinking thus mournfully the phoenix sat upon the top of the tallest palm his plumage of crimson and gold glowed in the last rays of the setting sun the joy of life was gone slowly the sun sank towards the horizon a red eye fixed upon the phoenix steadily suddenly across the gray waste of sand dotted a beam of light intensely bright a single ray from that watchful eye seemed to flame as it reached the palm tree and pierced to the very heart of the phoenix a thrill ran through his body he drew himself together and his eye gleamed with new lustre as he fixed it steadily upon the dazzling disk just touching the horizon dark stood the palm against the desert but the phoenix was bathed in sudden light it was the signal the signal for which he had been waiting though he knew it not the five hundred years were ended the mystery of his life was about to be solved as the sun sank below the horizon eagerly the phoenix set about the task which was before him at last he might build the nest which till now he had never known that it might receive from the blessed east the first beam of the morning sun marvelously strengthened for the task back and forth to the ends of the earth his wings of crimson and gold bore the phoenix that night for this was to be no nest of sticks and straw of precious things must it be made and well he knew where such were to be found of silky leaves and grass interwoven with splinters of sandal wood were the walls then on the bottom of the nest he laid bit by bit a pile of sweet smelling gums ambergris and frankincense with no meaner choice all night he labored beak and talon until the nest was ready and as the first tints of dawn began to streak the east the phoenix rose once high into the air gazing with wistful eyes over the world which he had loved then slowly sinking to the palm he poised his gorgeous body upon the fragrant nest with wings spread wide and eyes fixed eagerly upon the spot where the sun was sure to rise he waited waited at last the golden eye appeared as on the night before one radiant beam seemed to single out the lonely palm one shaft of flame pierced to the nest whereon the phoenix sat it was the final signal to the bird of the sun immediately the great bird began to fan the sweet smelling mass with his wings the burning ray grew brighter a pungent wonderful aroma of mingled fragrances filled the air gradually the sun rose great and glorious and as it advanced into the heaven a thin cloud of smoke floated from the palm tree and wound away across the desert towards the east faster and faster fanned the great wings of the phoenix until when the sun shone full down through the palm tree top in the midst of which the phoenix blended crimson and gold high in the air rose the fire diffusing abroad all the sweet odors of araby the blest lower and lower until but a pile of ashes remained at the bottom of the nest but lo was the phoenix dead a bird like the eagle in shape but nobler larger stronger more gracious even than the king of birds a brilliant vision of crimson and gold rose like a flame from the nest hung for a moment above the palm looking eagerly at the sun which baptized him in its splendor a new phoenix lived in the world once more the ancient glory was renewed once more youth joy and hope sprang from the phoenix's ashes and rejoiced in the centuries of sunshine before him death was indeed worth dying to make this life worth living slowly the young phoenix descended to the nest which had been at once a sepulchre and a cradle with lusty beak and talon he tore the nest bodily from the branches and set out upon his pious journey he knew not where he went nor why but the sun drew him to the east as he sped through the sky a flash of gold and crimson the lesser birds gathered to wonder and admire flocks of them followed at a distance a train of worshipers chorusing the glory of the new born wonder he bore his head high with its burden and his heart was filled with pious joy it was good to be a phoenix good good at last he reached the place which unknowingly he sought the sun alone had been his guide to the city of heliopolis in egypt he came to the great temple of the sun brightly adorned with crimson and gold the phoenix colors there upon the altar he laid the precious ashes and lo there were folk waiting to receive them many little children and some elders of childlike heart who took the ashes and laid them reverently in the shrine the phoenix was not forgotten he was never to be forgotten so long as the world should last for thrusting into the holes he makes the peculiar arrangement of toes two forward and two back and the stiff spiny tail feathers for supporting himself against the side of a tree as he works but getting his living so means hard work and he has discovered for himself a much easier way one now frequently surprises him on the ground in old pastures and orchards floundering about rather awkwardly for his little feet were never intended for walking after the crickets and grasshoppers that abound there still he finds the work of catching them much easier than boring into dry old trees and the insects themselves much larger and more satisfactory a single glance will show how much this new way of living has changed him from the other woodpeckers the bill is no longer straight but has a decided curve like the thrushes and instead of the chisel shaped edge there is a rounded point the red tuft on the head which marks all the woodpecker family would be too conspicuous on the ground in its place we find a red crescent well down on the neck and partially hidden by the short gray feathers about it the point of the tongue is less horny and from the stiff points of the tail feathers lamina are beginning to grow making them more like other birds the habits of this bird are a curious compound of his old life in the woods and his new preference for the open fields and farms sometimes the nest is in the very heart of the woods where the bird glides in and out silent as a crow in nesting time his feeding place meanwhile may be an old pasture half a mile away where he calls loudly and frolics about as if he had never a care or a fear in the world but the nest is now more frequently in a wild orchard where the bird finds an old knot hole and digs down through the soft wood making a deep nest with very little trouble when the knot hole is not well situated he finds a large decayed limb and drills through the outer hard shell then digs down a foot or more through the soft wood and makes a nest in this nest the rain never troubles him for he very providently drills the entrance on the under side of the limb like many other birds he has discovered that the farmer is his friend occasionally therefore he neglects to build a deep nest simply hollowing out an old knot hole and depending on the presence of man for protection from hawks and owls at such times the bird very soon learns to recognize those who belong in the orchard and loses the extreme shyness that characterizes him at all other times once a farmer knowing my interest in birds invited me to come and see a golden winged woodpecker which in her confidence had built so shallow a nest that she could be seen sitting on the eggs like a robin she was so tame he said that in going to his work he sometimes passed under the tree without disturbing her the moment we crossed the wall within sight of the nest the bird slipped away out of the orchard wishing to test her we withdrew and waited till she returned then the farmer passed within a few feet without disturbing her in the least ten minutes later i followed him and the bird flew away again as i crossed the wall the notes of the golden wing much more varied and musical than those of other woodpeckers are probably the results of his new free life and the modified tongue and bill a curious habit which the bird has adopted with advancing civilization is that of providing himself with a sheltered sleeping place from the storms and cold of winter late in the fall he finds a deserted building and after a great deal of shy inspection to satisfy himself that no one is within drills a hole through the side when a building is used as a nesting place the bird very cunningly drills the entrance close up under the eaves where it is sheltered from storms and at the same time out of sight of all prying eyes one day i drove the birds out then crawled in under a sill on the opposite side and hid in a corner of the loft without disturbing anything inside it was a long wait in the stuffy old place before one of the birds came back with the same movement and without pausing an instant he dived through headlong aided by a spring from his tail much as a jumping jack goes over the head of his stick only much more rapidly hardly had he gone before another appeared to go through the same program on a bracket against the wall was another bird a great hawk pitched forward on his perch with wings wide spread and fierce eyes glaring downward in the intense attitude a hawk takes as he strikes his prey from some lofty watch tree the golden wing by this time was ready to venture in he had leaned forward with wings spread what were his impressions i wonder as he sat on a limb of the old apple tree and thought it all over do birds have romances how much greater wonders had he seen than those of any romance and do they have any means of communicating them as they sing their love songs what a wonderful story he could tell of a giant all in white with only his head visible of an enchanted beauty stretching her wings in mute supplication for some brave knight to touch her and break the spell while on high a fierce dragon hawk kept watch ready to eat up any one who should dare enter the american idea of government who was responsible for the war situation of virginia concentration of the enemy against richmond our difficulty had persisted in agitation injurious to the welfare and tranquillity of the southern states to check the current toward secession of the complaining states whose love for the union rendered them willing to accept less than justice should have readily accorded or the severance of those ties consecrated by many memories and strengthened by those habits which render every people reluctant to sever long existing associations the authorities heretofore cited have i must believe the american idea of government the hope and the wish of the people of the south were that the disagreeable necessity of separation would be peacefully met and be followed by such commercial regulations as would least disturb the prosperity and future intercourse of the separated states every step taken by the confederate government was directed toward that end the separation of the states having been decided on it was sought to effect it in such manner as would be just to the parties concerned and preserve as far as possible under separate governments the fraternal and mutually beneficial relations which had existed between the states when united and which it was the object of their compact of union to secure to all the proofs heretofore offered i confidently refer for the establishment of the fact that whatever of bloodshed of devastation or shock to republican government has resulted from the war is to be charged to the northern states the invasions of the southern states for purposes of coercion were in violation of the written constitution and the attempt to subjugate sovereign states under the pretext of preserving the union was alike offensive to law to good morals of free and independent states to subjugate any of them was to destroy constituent parts and necessarily therefore must be the destruction of the union itself that the southern states were satisfied with a federal government such as their fathers had formed was shown by their adoption of a constitution so little differing from the instrument of seventeen eighty seven it was against the violations of that instrument and usurpations offensive to their pride and injurious to their interests that they remonstrated argued and finally appealed to the inherent undelegated power of the states to judge of their wrongs and of the mode and measure of redress after many years of fruitless effort to secure from their northern associates a faithful observance of the compact of union after its conditions had been deliberately and persistently broken and the signs of the times indicated further and more ruthless violations of their rights as equals in the union were persisted in when the aggrieved were hopeless and the aggressors reckless in the peace congress which on her motion had been assembled sorrowing over the failure of this to preserve the union of the constitution she was not permitted to mourn as a neutral but was required by the united states government to choose between furnishing troops to subjugate her southern sisters the voice of henry called to her from the ground the spirits of washington and jefferson moved among her people there was but one course consistent with her stainless reputation and often declared tenets as to the liberties of her people which she could have adopted as in seventeen seventy six reluctantly she bowed to the necessity of separation from the crown so in eighteen sixty one the ordinance of secession was adopted having exhausted all other means she took the last resort and if for this she was selected as the first object of assault methinks the punishment exceedeth the offense the large resources and full preparation of the united states government enabled it to girt virginia as with a wall of fire it has been shown that she was threatened from the east from the north and from the west the capital of the state and of the confederacy richmond was the objective point and on this the march of three columns concentrated on the east the advance of the enemy was on several occasions feasible when we consider the number of his forces at and about fortress monroe in comparison with the small means retained for the defense of the capital on the north the most formidable army of the enemy was assembled to oppose it we had the comparatively small army of the potomac this being regarded as the line on which the greatest danger was apprehended our efforts were mostly directed toward giving it the requisite strength troops as rapidly as they could be raised and armed were sent forward for that purpose from the beginning to the close of the war we mainly relied for the defense of the capital on its aged citizens boys too young for service to resist an attack they answered with alacrity and always bore themselves gallantly more than once repelling the enemy in the open field which caused me to write to general j e johnston at manassas virginia as follows you have again been deceived as to the forces here we never have had anything near to twenty thousand men and have now but little over one fourth of that number soon be fought or not your remark indicates a different opinion i wish i could send additional force to occupy loudon but my means are short of the wants of each division i am laboring to protect one ship load of small arms would enable me to answer all demands then there and everywhere our difficulty was the want of arms and munitions of war lamentable cries came to us from the west for the supplies which would enable patriotic citizens to defend their homes the resource upon which the people had so confidently relied the private arms in the hands of citizens proved a sad delusion that motive no longer exists and to justify the faith of those who without a defense continued to uphold my hands i propose to set forth the facts by correspondence and otherwise the fiction of my having prevented the pursuit of the enemy after the victory of manassas was exploded after it had acquired an authoritative and semi official form in the manner and for the reasons heretofore set forth it only remains therefore to notice the other points indicated above first the organization of the army disease and discontent are known to be the attendants of armies lying unemployed in camps especially as in our case when the troops were composed of citizens called from their homes under the idea of a pressing necessity and with the hope of soon returning to them our citizen soldiers were a powerful political element and their correspondence finding its way to the people through the press and to the halls of congress by direct communication with the members was felt contended that men should be allowed to go home and attend to their private affairs while there were no active operations and that there was no doubt but that they would return whenever there was to be a battle the experience of war soon taught our people the absurdity of such ideas and before its close probably none would have uttered them there were very many men out of the army who were anxious to enter it but for whom we had not arms this gave rise to the remark more humorous than profound that we stood around the camps with clubs to keep one set in and an other set out had this been true it was certainly justifiable to refuse to exchange a trained man for a recruit all who have seen service know that one old soldier is in campaign equal to several who have everything of military life to learn the most distinguished of our citizens were not the slowest to learn the lesson and perhaps no army ever more thoroughly knew it than did that which lee led into pennsylvania and none ever had a leader who in his own conduct better illustrated the lesson our largest army in eighteen sixty one was that of the potomac it had been formed by the junction of the forces under general j e johnston with those under general p g t beauregard with such additions as could be hurriedly sent forward to meet the enemy on the field of manassas they were combined into brigades and divisions as pressing exigencies required the public service that the spirit of the law should be complied with by the assignment of brigadier generals of the same state from which the troops were drawn instructions to that end were therefore given and again and again repeated but were for a long time only partially complied with until the delay formed the basis of the argument that those who had by association become thoroughly acquainted would more advantageously be left united in the mean time frequent complaints came to me from the army of unjust discrimination the law being executed in regard to the troops of some states but not of others and of serious discontent arising therefrom the duty to obey the law was imperative and neither the executive nor the officers of the army had any right to question its propriety or companies of such state and to assign general and staff officers in the ratio of the troops thus received after my return to the capital the importance of the subject weighed so heavily upon me as to lead to correspondence with the generals which will be best understood by the following extracts from my letters to them which are here appended major general g w smith army of potomac how have you progressed in the solution of the problem i left the organization of the troops with reference to the states and have answered by promising that the generals would give due attention and i hoped make satisfactory changes and i must be able to assume responsibility of the action taken by whomsoever acts for me in that regard by reference to the law you will see that in surrendering the sole power to appoint general officers it was nevertheless designed as far as should be in either corps all of the regiments were sent to that corps commanded by a louisiana general she has on duty with that army two brigadiers but one of them serves with other troops mississippi troops were scattered as if the state were unknown these nine regiments should form two brigades brigadiers clark and as a native of mississippi whiting should be placed in command of them and the regiments for the war put in the army man's brigade both brigades should be put in the division commanded by general van dorn of mississippi thus would the spirit and intent of the law be complied with disagreeable complaint be spared me and more of content be assured under the trials to which you look forward it is needless to specify further i have been able in writing to you to speak freely and you have no past associations to disturb the judgment to be passed upon the views presented i have made and am making inquiries as to the practicability of getting a corps of negroes for laborers to aid in the construction of an intrenched line in rear of your present position your remarks on the want of efficient staff officers are realized in all their force and if wounded is turned from an instrument of good to one of great power for evil richmond virginia october sixteenth eighteen sixty one general beauregard manassas virginia i have thought often upon the questions of reorganization which were submitted to you and it has seemed to me that whether in view of disease or the disappointment and suffering of a winter cantonment on a line of defense or of a battle to be fought in and near your position it was desirable to combine the troops by a new distribution with as little delay as practicable they will be stimulated to extraordinary effort when so organized in that the fame of their state will be in their keeping and that each will feel that his immediate commander will desire to exalt rather than diminish his services you pointed me to the fact that you had observed that rule in the case of the louisiana and carolina troops and you will not fail to perceive that others find in the fact a reason for the like disposal of them in the hour of sickness and the tedium of waiting for spring in the treatment of the men have already dulled the enthusiasm which filled our ranks with men who by birth fortune education and social position were the equals of any officer in the land the spirit of our military law is manifested in the fact that the state organization was limited to the regiment eighteen sixty one general beauregard manassas virginia my dear general two rules have been applied in the projected reorganization of the army of the potomac one as far as practicable to keep regiments from the same state together two to assign generals to command the troops of their own state i have not overlooked the objections to each but the advantages are believed to outweigh the disadvantages of that arrangement in distributing the regiments of the several states it would i think be better to place the regiments for the war in the same brigade of the state and assign to those brigades the brigadiers whose services could least easily be dispensed with for this among other reasons i will mention but one the commission of a brigadier expires upon the breaking up of his brigade see the law for their appointment of course i would not for slight cause change the relations of troops and commanders all was subject to the discretion of the confederate authorities save the pregnant intimation in relation to the distribution of generals among the several states it was generous and confiding to surrender entirely to the confederacy the appointment of generals and it is the more incumbent on me to carry out as well as may be the spirit of the volunteer system richmond may tenth eighteen sixty two general j e johnston your attention has been heretofore called to the law in relation to the organization of brigades and divisions orders were long since given to bring the practice and the law into conformity recently reports have been asked for from the commanders of separate armies as to the composition of their respective brigades and divisions i have been much harassed and the public interest has certainly suffered by the delay to place the regiments of some of the states in brigades together it being deemed that while some have expressed surprise at my patience when orders to you were not observed i have at least hoped that you would recognize the desire to aid and sustain you and that it would produce the corresponding action on your part the reasons formerly offered have one after another disappeared and i hope you will as you can proceed to organize your troops as heretofore instructed and that the returns will relieve us of the uncertainty now felt as to the number and relations of the troops and the commands of the officers having brigades and divisions i will not dwell on the lost opportunity afforded along the line of northern virginia but must call your attention to the present condition of affairs and probable action of the enemy if not driven from his purpose to advance on the fredericksburg route very truly yours jefferson davis on the twenty sixth of may general johnston's attention was again called to the organization of the ten mississippi regiments into two brigades and was reminded that the proposition had been made to him in the previous autumn with an expression of my confidence that the regiments would be more effective in battle if thus associated i will now proceed to notice the allegation that i was responsible for inaction by the army of the potomac in the latter part of eighteen sixty one and in the early part of eighteen sixty two my assailants have sought to cover their exposure by a change of time and place locating their story at fairfax court house and dating it in the autumn of eighteen sixty one when at that time and place i met general johnston for conference he called in the two generals next in rank to himself beauregard and g w smith to my surprise and disappointment the effective strength was stated to be but little greater than when it fought the battle of the twenty first of the preceding july the frequent reenforcements to my inquiry as to what force would be required for the contemplated advance into maryland the lowest estimate made by any of them was about twice the number there present for duty very little knowledge of the condition and military resources of the country must have sufficed to show that i had no power to make such an addition to that army without a total disregard of the safety of other threatened positions such a number of troops and unless the militia bearing their private arms should be relied on we could not possibly fulfill such a requisition until after the receipt of the small arms which we had early and constantly striven to procure from abroad and had for some time expected after i had written the foregoing and all the succeeding chapters on kindred subjects a friend in october eighteen eighty furnished me with a copy of a paper relating to the conference at fairfax court house which seems to require notice at my hands therefore i break the chain of events to insert here some remarks in regard to it the paper appears to have been written by general g w smith and to have received the approval of generals beauregard and j e johnston and to bear date the thirty first of january eighteen sixty two my correspondence of anterior date might have shown that i was fully aware of it and my suggestions in the interview certainly did not look as if it was necessary to impress me with the advantage of action this if such a proposition had been made would have exposed its absurdity as well as the loophole it offered for escape by subsequently asserting that the troops furnished were not up to the proposed standard a call loan in those days the cattlemen were the anointed they were the grandees of the grass kings of the kine lords of the lea barons of beef and bone they might have ridden in golden chariots had their tastes so inclined the cattleman was caught in a stampede of dollars it seemed to him that he had more money than was decent but when he had bought a watch with precious stones set in the case so large that they hurt his ribs and a california saddle with silver nails and angora skin suaderos and ordered everybody up to the bar for whisky what else was there for him to spend money for not so circumscribed in expedient for the reduction of surplus wealth were those lairds of the lariat who had womenfolk to their name in the breast of the rib sprung sex the genius of purse lightening may slumber through years of inopportunity but never my brothers does it become extinct so out of the chaparral came long bill longley from the bar circle branch on the frio a wife driven man to taste the urban joys of success long bill was a graduate of the camp and trail luck and thrift a cool head and a telescopic eye for mavericks had raised him from cowboy to be a cowman then came the boom in cattle in the little frontier city of chaparosa longley built a costly residence here he became a captive bound to the chariot of social existence he was doomed to become a leading citizen he struggled for a time like a mustang in his first corral and then he hung up his quirt and spurs time hung heavily on his hands he organised the first national bank of chaparosa and was elected its president one day a dyspeptic man wearing double magnifying glasses inserted an official looking card between the bars of the cashier's window of the first national bank five minutes later the bank force was dancing at the beck and call of a national bank examiner this examiner mister j edgar todd proved to be a thorough one at the end of it all the examiner put on his hat and called the president mister william r longley into the private office well how do you find things asked longley in his slow deep tones the bank checks up all right mister longley said todd you don't know tom merwin said longley almost genially yes i know about that loan it hasn't any security except tom merwin's word somehow mister todd's dyspepsia seemed to grow suddenly worse he looked at the chaparral banker through his double magnifying glasses in amazement you see said longley easily explaining the thing away tom heard of two thousand head of two year olds down near rocky ford on the rio grande that could be had for eight dollars a head those cattle are worth fifteen dollars on the hoof in kansas city tom knew it and i knew it he had six thousand dollars his brother ed took em on to market three weeks ago he ought to be back most any day now with the money when he comes tom'll pay that note the bank examiner was shocked i am going to hilldale's to night he told longley to examine a bank there i will pass through chaparosa on my way back at twelve o'clock to morrow i shall call at this bank if this loan has been cleared out of the way by that time it will not be mentioned in my report if not i will have to do my duty with that the examiner bowed and departed merwin a ranchman in brown duck with a contemplative eye sat with his feet upon a table plaiting a rawhide quirt tom said longley leaning against the table you heard anything from ed yet not yet said merwin continuing his plaiting i guess ed'll be along back now in a few days there was a bank examiner said longley nosing around our place to day and he bucked a sight about that note of yours but the son of a gun slipped in on us tom now i'm short of cash myself just now or i'd let you have the money to take it up with i've got till twelve o'clock to morrow and then i've got to show the cash in place of that note or or what bill asked merwin as longley hesitated well i suppose it means be jumped on with both of uncle sam's feet i'll try to raise the money for you on time said merwin interested in his plaiting a private one run by cooper and craig cooper he said to the partner by that name i've got to have ten thousand dollars to day or to morrow i've got a house and lot there that's worth about six thousand dollars and that's all the actual collateral but i've got a cattle deal on that's sure to bring me in more than that much profit within a few days cooper began to cough now for god's sake don't say no said merwin i owe that much money on a call loan it's been called and the man that called it is a man i've laid on the same blanket with in cow camps and ranger camps for ten years he can call anything i've got he can call the blood out of my veins and it'll come he's got to have the money he's in a devil of a well he needs the money and i've got to get it for him you know my word's good cooper no doubt of it assented cooper urbanely but i've a partner you know i'm not free in making loans and even if you had the best security in your hands merwin we couldn't accommodate you in less than a week we're just making a shipment of fifteen thousand dollars to myer brothers in rockdell to buy cotton with it goes down on the narrow gauge to night about four o'clock in the afternoon he went to the first national bank and leaned over the railing of longley's desk i'll try to get that money for you to night i mean to morrow bill all right tom said longley quietly merwin wore two six shooters in a belt and a slouch hat but before he had taken three steps two long strong arms clasped him from behind and he was lifted from his feet and thrown face downward upon the grass there was a heavy knee pressing against his back and an iron hand grasping each of his wrists he was held thus like a child until the engine had taken water and until the train had moved with accelerating speed out of sight they walked away together side by side twas the only chance i saw said merwin presently you called your loan and i tried to answer you now what'll you do bill if they sock it to you what would you have done if they'd socked it to you was the answer longley made i never thought i'd lay in a bush to stick up a train remarked merwin but a call loan's different we've got twelve hours yet bill before this spy jumps onto you we've got to raise them spondulicks somehow maybe we can great sam houston do you hear that it's the only tune he knows shouted merwin as he ran a sunburned firm jawed youth the seventy young women of ages varying in the main from nineteen to one and twenty though several were older who at this date filled the species of nunnery known as the training school at melchester formed a very mixed community which included the daughters of mechanics curates surgeons shopkeepers farmers dairy men soldiers sailors and villagers they sat in the large school room of the establishment on the evening previously described and word was passed round that sue bridehead had not come in at closing time she went out with her young man said a second year's student who knew about young men and miss traceley saw her at the station with him she'll have it hot when she does come she said he was her cousin observed a youthful new girl that excuse has been made a little too often in this school to be effectual in saving our souls said the head girl of the year drily the fact was that only twelve months before who had made the same statement in order to gain meetings with her lover the affair had created a scandal and the management had consequently been rough on cousins ever since at nine o'clock the names were called sue's being pronounced three times sonorously by miss traceley without eliciting an answer and every girl's thought was where is sue bridehead by such a kindly faced young man hardly one among them believed in the cousinship half an hour later they all lay in their cubicles their tender feminine faces upturned to the flaring gas jets which at intervals stretched down the long dormitories every face bearing the legend the weaker upon it as the penalty of the sex wherein they were moulded which by no possible exertion of their willing hearts and abilities could be made strong while the inexorable laws of nature remain what they are they formed a pretty suggestive pathetic sight and would not discover till amid the storms and strains of after years with their injustice loneliness child bearing and bereavement their minds would revert to this experience as to something which had been allowed to slip past them insufficiently regarded one of the mistresses came in to turn out the lights and before doing so gave a final glance at sue's cot which remained empty and at her little dressing table at the foot which like all the rest was ornamented with various girlish trifles framed photographs being not the least conspicuous among them sue's table had a moderate show two men in their filigree and velvet frames standing together beside her looking glass who are these men did she ever say asked the mistress strictly speaking relations portraits only are allowed on these tables you know one is the schoolmaster she served under mister phillotson and the other this undergraduate in cap and gown who is he you are sure twas not the undergraduate quite he was a young man with a black beard the lights were promptly extinguished and till they fell asleep the girls indulged in conjectures about sue and wondered what games she had carried on in london and at christminster before she came here some of the more restless ones getting out of bed and looking from the mullioned windows at the vast west front of the cathedral opposite and the spire rising behind it when they awoke the next morning they glanced into sue's nook to find it still without a tenant after the early lessons by gas light in half toilet and when they had come up to dress for breakfast the bell of the entrance gate was heard to ring loudly the mistress of the dormitory went away and presently came back to say that the principal's orders were that nobody was to speak to bridehead without permission none of them coming out to greet her or to make inquiry when they had gone downstairs they found that she did not follow them into the dining hall to breakfast and they then learnt that she had been severely reprimanded and ordered to a solitary room for a week there to be confined and take her meals and do all her reading at this the seventy murmured the sentence being they thought too severe a round robin was prepared and sent in to the principal asking for a remission of sue's punishment no notice was taken towards evening when the geography mistress began dictating her subject the girls in the class sat with folded arms you mean that you are not going to work said the mistress at last i may as well tell you that it has been ascertained that the young man bridehead stayed out with was not her cousin for the very good reason that she has no such relative we have written to christminster to ascertain we are willing to take her word said the head girl this young man was discharged from his work at christminster for drunkenness and blasphemy in public houses and he has come here to live entirely to be near her however they remained stolid and motionless and the mistress left the room to inquire from her superiors what was to be done presently towards dusk the pupils as they sat heard exclamations from the first year's girls in an adjoining classroom and one rushed in to say that sue bridehead had got out of the back window of the room in which she had been confined escaped in the dark across the lawn the lawn was again searched with a lantern every bush and shrub being examined but she was nowhere hidden then the porter of the front gate was interrogated and on reflection he said that he remembered hearing a sort of splashing in the stream at the back but he had taken no notice thinking some ducks had come down the river from above she must have walked through the river said a mistress or drownded herself said the porter the mind of the matron was horrified not so much at the possible death of sue as at the possible half column detailing that event in all the newspapers which added to the scandal of the year before would give the college an unenviable notoriety for many months to come more lanterns were procured and the river examined and then at last on the opposite shore which was open to the fields some little boot tracks were discerned in the mud which left no doubt that the too excitable girl had waded through a depth of water reaching nearly to her shoulders for this was the chief river of the county and was mentioned in all the geography books with respect as sue had not brought disgrace upon the school by drowning herself the matron began to speak superciliously of her and to express gladness that she was gone often at this hour after dusk he would enter the silent close and stand opposite the house that contained sue and watch the shadows of the girls heads passing to and fro upon the blinds and wish he had nothing else to do but to sit reading and learning all day what many of the thoughtless inmates despised but to night having finished tea and brushed himself up he was deep in the perusal of the twenty ninth volume of pusey's library of the fathers a set of books which he had purchased of a second hand dealer at a price that seemed to him to be one of miraculous cheapness for that invaluable work he fancied he heard something rattle lightly against his window he rose and gently lifted the sash jude from below sue yes it is can i come up without being seen oh yes then don't come down shut the window jude waited knowing that she could enter easily enough the front door being opened merely by a knob which anybody could turn as in most old country towns he palpitated at the thought that she had fled to him in her trouble as he had fled to her in his what counterparts they were he unlatched the door of his room heard a stealthy rustle on the dark stairs and in a moment she appeared in the light of his lamp he went up to seize her hand and found she was clammy as a marine deity and that her clothes clung to her like the robes upon the figures in the parthenon frieze i'm so cold she said through her chattering teeth she crossed to his little grate and very little fire but as the water dripped from her as she moved the idea of drying herself was absurd whatever have you done darling he asked with alarm the tender epithet slipping out unawares walked through the largest river in the county that's what i've done they locked me up for being out with you and it seemed so unjust that i couldn't bear it so i got out of the window and escaped across the stream dear sue he said you must take off all your things and let me see no no don't let her know for god's sake then you must put on mine you don't mind oh no my sunday suit you know it is close here in fact everything was close and handy in jude's single chamber because there was not room for it to be otherwise he opened a drawer took out his best dark suit and giving the garments a shake said now how long shall i give you ten minutes a clock struck half past seven and he returned sitting in his only arm chair he saw a slim and fragile being masquerading as himself on a sunday so pathetic in her defencelessness that his heart felt big with the sense of it on two other chairs before the fire were her wet garments she blushed as he sat down beside her but only for a moment i suppose jude it is odd that you should see me like this and all my things hanging there yet what nonsense they are only a woman's clothes sexless cloth and linen i wish i didn't feel so ill and sick no you shan't if you are ill you must stay here dear dear sue what can i get for you i don't know i can't help shivering i wish i could get warm jude put on her his great coat in addition and then ran out to the nearest public house whence he returned with a little bottle in his hand here's six of best brandy he said now you drink it dear all of it i can't out of the bottle can i jude fetched the glass from the dressing table and administered the spirit in some water she gasped a little but gulped it down and lay back in the armchair but in the middle of her story her voice faltered her head nodded and she ceased she was in a sound sleep jude dying of anxiety lest she should have caught a chill which might permanently injure her he softly went nearer to her and observed that a warm flush now rosed her hitherto blue cheeks and felt that her hanging hand was no longer cold by catching sight of the signature which was in her full name never used in her correspondence with him since her first note my dear jude i have something to tell you which perhaps you will not be surprised to hear though certainly it may strike you as being accelerated as the railway companies say of their trains mister phillotson and i are to be married quite soon in three or four weeks we had intended as you know to wait till i had gone through my course of training and obtained my certificate so as to assist him if necessary in the teaching but he generously says he does not see any object in waiting it is so good of him because the awkwardness of my situation has really come about by my fault in getting expelled wish me joy remember i say you are to and you mustn't refuse your affectionate cousin susanna florence mary bridehead jude staggered under the news could eat no breakfast and kept on drinking tea because his mouth was so dry then presently he went back to his work and laughed the usual bitter laugh of a man so confronted everything seemed turning to satire and yet what could the poor girl do he asked himself and felt worse than shedding tears o susanna florence mary he said as he worked you don't know what marriage means could it be possible that his announcement of his own marriage had pricked her on to this but sue was not a very practical or calculating person and he was compelled to think that a pique at having his secret sprung upon her had moved her to give way to phillotson's probable representations that the best course to prove how unfounded were the suspicions of the school authorities would be to marry him off hand as in fulfilment of an ordinary engagement sue had in fact been placed in an awkward corner poor sue he determined to play the spartan to make the best of it and support her but he could not write the requested good wishes for a day or two meanwhile there came another note from his impatient little dear jude will you give me away i have nobody else who could do it so conveniently as you being the only married relation i have here on the spot even if my father were friendly enough to be willing which he isn't according to the ceremony as there printed my bridegroom chooses me of his own will and pleasure but i don't choose him somebody gives me to him like a she ass or she goat or any other domestic animal bless your exalted views of woman o churchman but i forget i am no longer privileged to tease you ever susanna florence mary bridehead jude screwed himself up to heroic key and replied my dear sue of course i wish you joy and also of course i will give you away what i suggest is that as you have no house of your own you do not marry from your school friend's but from mine i don't see why you sign your letter in such a new and terribly formal way surely you care a bit about me still ever your affectionate jude what had jarred on him even more than the signature was a little sting he had been silent on the phrase married relation what an idiot it made him seem as her lover if sue had written that in satire he could hardly forgive her if in suffering ah that was another thing his offer of his lodging must have commended itself to phillotson at any rate for the schoolmaster sent him a line of warm thanks accepting the convenience sue also thanked him jude immediately moved into more commodious quarters as much to escape the espionage of the suspicious landlady who had been one cause of sue's unpleasant experience as for the sake of room then sue wrote to tell him the day fixed for the wedding and jude decided after inquiry that she should come into residence on the following saturday which would allow of a ten days stay in the city prior to the ceremony sufficiently representing a nominal residence of fifteen she arrived by the ten o'clock train on the day aforesaid jude not going to meet her at the station by her special request that he should not lose a morning's work and pay she said if this were her true reason but so well by this time did he know sue that the remembrance of their mutual sensitiveness at emotional crises might he thought have weighed with her in this when he came home to dinner she had taken possession of her apartment she lived in the same house with him but on a different floor and they saw each other little an occasional supper being the only meal they took together when sue's manner was something like that of a scared child what she felt he did not know their conversation was mechanical though she did not look pale or ill phillotson came frequently but mostly when jude was absent on the morning of the wedding when jude had given himself a holiday sue and her cousin had breakfast together for the first and last time during this curious interval in his room the parlour which he had hired for the period of sue's residence seeing as women do how helpless he was in making the place comfortable she bustled about what's the matter jude she said suddenly he was leaning with his elbows on the table and his chin on his hands looking into a futurity which seemed to be sketched out on the tablecloth oh nothing you are father you know that's what they call the man who gives you away and had taken breakfast apart what oppressed jude was the thought that having done a wrong thing of this sort himself he was aiding and abetting the woman he loved in doing a like wrong thing instead of imploring and warning her against it it was on his tongue to say after breakfast they went out on an errand together moved by a mutual thought that it was the last opportunity they would have of indulging in unceremonious companionship by the irony of fate she took his arm as they walked through the muddy street a thing she had never done before in her life and on turning the corner they found themselves close to a grey perpendicular church with a low pitched roof the church of saint thomas that's the church said jude where i am going to be married yes indeed she exclaimed with curiosity how i should like to go in and see what the spot is like where i am so soon to kneel and do it again he said to himself she does not realize what marriage means he passively acquiesced in her wish to go in and they entered by the western door the only person inside the gloomy building was a charwoman cleaning almost as if she loved him cruelly sweet indeed she had been to him that morning but his thoughts of a penance in store for her were tempered by an ache nor prove too much for your womanhood they strolled undemonstratively up the nave towards the altar railing which they stood against in silence turning then and walking down the nave again her hand still on his arm precisely like a couple just married the too suggestive incident entirely of her making nearly broke down jude i like to do things like this she said in the delicate voice of an epicure in emotions which left no doubt that she spoke the truth i know you do said jude they are interesting because they have probably never been done before i shall walk down the church like this with my husband in about two hours shan't i no doubt you will was it like this when you were married good god sue don't be so awfully merciless there dear one i didn't mean it ah you are vexed she said regretfully as she blinked away an access of eye moisture and i promised never to vex you i suppose i ought not to have asked you to bring me in here oh i oughtn't i see it now my curiosity to hunt up a new sensation always leads me into these scrapes forgive me you will won't you jude the appeal was so remorseful that jude's eyes were even wetter than hers as he pressed her hand for yes now we'll hurry away and i won't do it any more she continued humbly and they came out of the building but the first person they encountered on entering the main street was the schoolmaster himself whose train had arrived sooner than sue expected there was nothing really to demur to in her leaning on jude's arm but she withdrew her hand and jude thought that phillotson had looked surprised we have been doing such a funny thing said she smiling candidly we've been to the church rehearsing as it were haven't we jude how said phillotson curiously jude inwardly deplored what he thought to be unnecessary frankness but she had gone too far not to explain all which she accordingly did telling him how they had marched up to the altar seeing how puzzled phillotson seemed jude said as cheerfully as he could i am going to buy her another little present jude soon joined them at his rooms and shortly after they prepared for the ceremony phillotson's hair was brushed to a painful extent and his shirt collar appeared stiffer than it had been for the previous twenty years beyond this he looked dignified and thoughtful and altogether a man of whom it was not unsafe to predict that he would make a kind and considerate husband that he adored sue was obvious and she could almost be seen to feel that she was undeserving his adoration although the distance was so short he had hired a fly from the red lion and six or seven women and children had gathered by the door when they came out the schoolmaster and sue were unknown though jude was getting to be recognized as a citizen and the couple were judged to be some relations of his from a distance nobody supposing sue to have been a recent pupil at the training school in the carriage jude took from his pocket his extra little wedding present which turned out to be two or three yards of white tulle it looks so odd over a bonnet she said i'll take the bonnet off oh no let it stay said phillotson and she obeyed when they had passed up the church and were standing in their places jude found that the antecedent visit had certainly taken off the edge of this performance but by the time they were half way on with the service he wished from his heart that he had not undertaken the business of giving her away how could sue have had the temerity to ask him to do it a cruelty possibly to herself as well as to him women were different from men in such matters was it that they were instead of more sensitive as reputed more callous and less romantic or were they more heroic or was sue simply so perverse that she wilfully gave herself and him pain for the odd and mournful luxury of practising long suffering in her own person and of being touched with tender pity for him at having made him practise it he could perceive that her face was nervously set and when they reached the trying ordeal of jude giving her to phillotson she could hardly command herself rather however as it seemed from her knowledge of what her cousin must feel whom she need not have had there at all than from self consideration and grieving for the sufferer again and again in all her colossal inconsistency phillotson seemed not to notice to be surrounded by a mist which prevented his seeing the emotions of others as soon as they had signed their names and come away and the suspense was over jude felt relieved the meal at his lodging was a very simple affair and at two o'clock they went off in crossing the pavement to the fly she looked back and there was a frightened light in her eyes could it be that sue had acted with such unusual foolishness as to plunge into she knew not what for the sake of asserting her independence of him of retaliating on him for his secrecy perhaps sue was thus venturesome with men because she was childishly ignorant of that side of their natures which wore out women's hearts and lives jude and the landlady offered to get it no she said running back it is my handkerchief i know where i left it jude followed her back she had found it and came holding it in her hand she looked into his eyes with her own tearful ones and her lips suddenly parted as if she were going to avow something when he returned she was dressed as usual now could i get out without anybody seeing me she asked the town is not yet astir but you have had no breakfast oh i don't want any i fear i ought not to have run away from that school things seem so different in the cold light of morning don't they what mister phillotson will say i don't know it was quite by his wish that i went there he is the only man in the world for whom i have any respect or fear i hope he'll forgive me but he'll scold me dreadfully i expect began jude oh no you shan't i don't care for him he may think what he likes i shall do just as i choose but you just this moment said well if i did i shall do as i like for all him i have thought of what i shall do in a portable apparatus he kept in his room for use on rising to go to his work every day before the household was astir now a dew bit to eat with it he said and off we go you can have a regular breakfast when you get there they went quietly out of the house jude accompanying her to the station and to wish she had not rebelled telling him at parting that she would let him know as soon as she got re admitted to the training school they stood rather miserably together on the platform i want to tell you something two things he said hurriedly as the train came up one is a warm one the other a cold one jude she said i know one of them and you mustn't what you mustn't love me you are to like me that's all jude's face became so full of complicated glooms that hers was agitated in sympathy as she bade him adieu through the carriage window and then the train moved on and waving her pretty hand to him she vanished away melchester was a dismal place enough for jude that sunday of her departure and the close so hateful that he did not go once to the cathedral services the next morning there came a letter from her which with her usual promptitude she had written directly she had reached her friend's house she told him of her safe arrival and comfortable quarters and then added what i really write about dear jude is something i said to you at parting you had been so very good and kind to me that when you were out of sight i felt what a cruel and ungrateful woman i was to say it and it has reproached me ever since if you want to love me jude you may i don't mind at all now i won't write any more about that you do forgive your thoughtless friend for her cruelty and won't make her miserable by saying you don't ever sue it would be superfluous to say what his answer was and how he thought what he would have done had he been free which should have rendered a long residence with a female friend quite unnecessary for sue he felt he might have been pretty sure of his own victory if it had come to a conflict between phillotson and himself for the possession of her yet jude was in danger of attaching more meaning to sue's impulsive note than it really was intended to bear but he received no further communication and in the intensity of his solicitude he sent another note suggesting that he should pay her a visit some sunday the distance being under eighteen miles he expected a reply on the second morning after despatching his missive but none came the third morning arrived the postman did not stop this was saturday for he felt sure something had happened his first and natural thought had been that she was ill from her immersion conjectures were put an end to by his arrival at the village school house near shaston on the bright morning of sunday between eleven and twelve o'clock when the parish was as vacant as a desert most of the inhabitants having gathered inside the church whence their voices could occasionally be heard in unison a little girl opened the door miss bridehead is up stairs she said and will you please walk up to her is she ill asked jude hastily only a little not very jude entered and ascended on reaching the landing a voice told him which way to turn the voice of sue calling his name he passed the doorway and found her lying in a little bed in a room a dozen feet square oh sue he cried sitting down beside her and taking her hand how is this you couldn't write no it wasn't that she answered i did catch a bad cold but i could have written only i wouldn't why not frightening me like this they won't have me back at the school that's why i couldn't write not the fact but the reason well they not only won't have me but they gave me a parting piece of advice what she did not answer directly is it about us yes but do tell me well somebody has sent them baseless reports about us and they say you and i ought to marry as soon as possible for the sake of my reputation there now i have told you and i wish i hadn't oh poor sue i don't think of you like that means it did just occur to me to regard you in the way they think i do but i hadn't begun to i have recognized that the cousinship was merely nominal since we met as total strangers but my marrying you dear jude and i never supposed you thought of such a thing as marrying me till the other evening when i began to fancy you did love me a little perhaps i ought not to have been so intimate with you it is all my fault everything is my fault always the speech seemed a little forced and unreal and they regarded each other with a mutual distress i was so blind at first she went on i didn't see what you felt at all oh you have been unkind to me you have to look upon me as a sweetheart without saying a word and leaving me to discover it myself your attitude to me has become known and naturally they think we've been doing wrong i'll never trust you again yes sue he said simply i am to blame more than you think i was quite aware that you did not suspect till within the last meeting or two what i was feeling about you i admit that our meeting as strangers prevented a sense of relationship and that it was a sort of subterfuge to avail myself of it but don't you think i deserve a little consideration for concealing my wrong very wrong sentiments since i couldn't help having them she turned her eyes doubtfully towards him and then looked away as if afraid she might forgive him by every law of nature and sex a kiss was the only rejoinder that fitted the mood and the moment under the suasion of which sue's undemonstrative regard of him might not inconceivably have changed its temperature some men would have cast scruples to the winds and ventured it and of the pair of autographs in the vestry chest of arabella's parish church jude did not yet at the hour of this distress he could not disclose it he preferred to dwell upon the recognized barriers between them of course i know you don't particular way he sorrowed you ought not and you are right you belong to mister phillotson i suppose he has been to see you yes she said shortly her face changing a little though i didn't ask him to come you are glad of course that he has been it was very perplexing to her lover that she should be piqued at his honest acquiescence in his rival if jude's feelings of love were deprecated by her he went on to something else this will blow over dear sue he said the training school authorities are not all the world you can get to be a student in some other no doubt i'll ask mister phillotson she said decisively sue's kind hostess now returned from church and there was no more intimate conversation but he had seen her and sat with her such intercourse as that would have to content him for the remainder of his life the lesson of renunciation it was necessary and proper that he as a parish priest should learn but the next morning when he awoke he felt rather vexed with her and decided that she was rather unreasonable not to say capricious there came promptly a note which she must have written almost immediately he had gone from her forgive me for my petulance yesterday i was horrid to you i know it and i feel perfectly miserable at my horridness it was so dear of you not to be angry jude please still keep me as your friend and associate with all my faults i'll try not to be like it again i could walk with you for half an hour if you would like chapter fifteen the musical banks on my return to the drawing room i found that the mahaina current had expended itself the ladies were just putting away their work and preparing to go out i asked them where they were going they answered with a certain air of reserve that they were going to the bank to get some money now i had already collected that the mercantile affairs of the erewhonians were conducted on a totally different system from our own i had however gathered little hitherto except that they had two distinct commercial systems than anything to which we are accustomed in europe were decorated in the most profuse fashion and all mercantile transactions were accompanied with music so that they were called musical banks though the music was hideous to a european ear as for the system itself i never understood it neither can i do so now they have a code in connection with it which i have not the slightest doubt that they understand but no foreigner can hope to do so one rule runs into and against another or as in chinese pronunciation wherein i am told that the slightest change in accentuation or tone of voice alters the meaning of a whole sentence so far however as i could collect anything certain i gathered that they have two distinct currencies each under the control of its own banks and mercantile codes one of these the one with the musical banks was supposed to be the system and to give out the currency in which all monetary transactions should be carried on and as far as i could see all who wished to be considered respectable kept a larger or smaller balance at these banks on the other hand it is that the amount so kept had no direct commercial value in the outside world i am sure that the managers and cashiers of the musical banks were not paid in their own currency mister nosnibor used to go to these banks or rather to the great mother bank of the city sometimes but not very often he was a pillar of one of the other kind of banks the ladies generally went alone as indeed was the case in most families except on state occasions i had long wanted to know more of this strange system and had the greatest desire to accompany my hostess and her daughters i had seen them go out almost every morning since my arrival and had noticed that they carried their purses in their hands not exactly ostentatiously i had never however yet been asked to go with them myself it is not easy to convey a person's manner by words and i can hardly give any idea of the peculiar feeling that came upon me when i saw the ladies on the point of starting for the bank there was a something of regret a something as though they would wish to take me with them but did not like to ask me and yet as though i were hardly to ask to be taken i was determined however about my going with them and after a little parleying and many inquiries as to whether i was perfectly sure that i myself wished to go it was decided that i might do so we passed through several streets of more or less considerable houses and at last turning round a corner we came upon a large piazza at the end of which was a magnificent building of a strange but noble architecture and of great antiquity it did not open directly on to the piazza there being a screen through which was an archway between the piazza and the actual precincts of the bank on passing under the archway we entered upon a green sward while in front of us uprose the majestic towers of the bank and its venerable front and adorned with all sorts of marbles and many sculptures on either side there were beautiful old trees wherein the birds were busy by the hundred and a number of quaint but substantial houses of singularly comfortable appearance they were situated in the midst of orchards and gardens and gave me an impression of great peace and plenty indeed it had been no error to say that this building was one that appealed to the imagination it did more it carried both imagination and judgement by storm it was an epic in stone and marble and so powerful was the effect it produced on me that as i beheld it i was charmed and melted i felt more conscious of the existence of a remote past one knows of this always but the knowledge is never so living as in the actual presence of some witness to the life of bygone ages i felt how short a space of human life was the period of our own existence and much more inclinable to believe that the people whose sense of the fitness of things was equal to the upraising of so serene a handiwork were hardly likely to be wrong in the conclusions they might come to upon any subject my feeling certainly was that the currency of this bank must be the right one if the outside had been impressive the inside was even more so it was very lofty and divided into several parts by walls which rested upon massive pillars the windows were filled with stained glass descriptive of the principal commercial incidents of the bank for many ages in a remote part of the building there were men and boys singing this was the only disturbing feature for as the gamut was still unknown there was no music in the country which could be agreeable to a european ear and the wailing of the wind which last they tried to imitate in melancholy cadences that at times degenerated into a howl to my thinking the noise was hideous but it produced a great effect upon my companions who professed themselves much moved as soon as the singing was over the ladies requested me to stay where i was while they went inside the place from which it had seemed to come during their absence certain reflections forced themselves upon me in the first place it struck me as strange that the building should be so nearly empty i was almost alone and the few besides myself had been led by curiosity and had no intention of doing business with the bank but there might be more inside i stole up to the curtain and ventured to draw the extreme edge of it on one side no there was hardly any one there i also saw my hostess and her daughters and two or three other ladies also three or four old women but there was no one else this did not look as though the bank was doing a very large business and yet i had always been told that every one in the city dealt with this establishment i cannot describe all that took place in these inner precincts for a sinister looking person in a black gown came and made unpleasant gestures at me for peeping i happened to have in my pocket one of the musical bank pieces which had been given me by missus nosnibor so i tried to tip him with it but having seen what it was he became so angry that i had to give him a piece of the other kind of money to pacify him when i had done this he became civil directly as soon as he was gone i ventured to take a second look and saw zulora in the very act of giving a piece of paper which looked like a cheque to one of the cashiers he did not examine it but putting his hand into an antique coffer hard by he pulled out a quantity of metal pieces apparently at random and handed them over without counting them neither did zulora count them but put them into her purse and went back to her seat after dropping a few pieces of the other coinage into an alms box that stood by the cashier's side missus nosnibor and arowhena then did likewise but a little later they gave all so far as i could see that they had received from the cashier back to a verger who i have no doubt put it back into the coffer from which it had been taken they then began making towards the curtain whereon i let it drop and retreated to a reasonable distance but at last i ventured to remark that the bank was not so busy to day as it probably often was what little heed people paid to the most precious of all institutions i could say nothing in reply but i have ever been of opinion that the greater part of mankind do approximately know where they get that which does them good the heart of the country was thoroughly devoted to these establishments and any sign of their being in danger would bring in support from the most unexpected quarters it was only because people knew them to be so very safe moreover these institutions never departed from the safest and most approved banking principles thus a thing now frequently done by certain bubble companies which by doing an illegitimate trade had drawn many customers away and even the shareholders were fewer than formerly owing to the innovations of these unscrupulous persons and as it was now only two thousand years since there had been one of these distributions people felt that they could not hope for another in their own time and preferred investments whereby they got some more tangible return all which she said was very melancholy to think of having made these last admissions she returned to her original statement namely that every one in the country really supported these banks as to the fewness of the people and the absence of the able bodied she pointed out to me with some justice that this was exactly what we ought to expect men of science doctors statesmen painters and the like were just those who were most likely to be misled by their own fancied accomplishments and to be made unduly suspicious by their licentious desire for greater present return which was at the root of nine tenths of the opposition by their vanity which would prompt them to affect superiority to the prejudices of the vulgar and by the stings of their own conscience which was constantly upbraiding them in the most cruel manner on account of their bodies which were generally diseased let a person's intellect she continued be never so sound unless his body is in absolute health he can form no judgement worth having on matters of this kind the body is everything it need not perhaps be such a strong body she said this because she saw that i was thinking of the old and infirm looking folks whom i had seen in the bank but it must be in perfect health in this case the less active strength it had the more free would be the working of the intellect and therefore the sounder the conclusion the people then whom i had seen at the bank were in reality the very ones whose opinions were most worth having they declared its advantages to be incalculable and even professed to consider the immediate return to be far larger than they were entitled to and so she ran on she might say what she pleased but her manner carried no conviction and later on i saw signs of general indifference to these banks that were not to be mistaken but the denial was generally so couched as to add another proof of its existence in commercial panics and in times of general distress a few might do so some from habit and early training some from the instinct that prompts us to catch at any straw when we think ourselves drowning but few from a genuine belief that the musical banks could save them from financial ruin if they were unable to meet their engagements in the other kind of currency in conversation with one of the musical bank managers and repaired the buildings and enlarged the organs the presidents moreover had taken to riding in omnibuses and talking nicely to people in the streets and to remembering the ages of their children and giving them things when they were naughty so that all would henceforth go smoothly it is not necessary he rejoined not in the least necessary i assure you and yet any one could see that the money given out at these banks was not that with which people bought their bread meat and clothing toy money or the counters used for certain games at cards for notwithstanding the beauty of the designs the material on which they were stamped was as nearly valueless as possible some were covered with tin foil but the greater part were frankly of a cheap base metal the exact nature of which i was not able to determine indeed they were made of a great variety of metals or perhaps more accurately alloys some of which were hard of course every one knew that their commercial value was nil but all those who wished to be considered respectable thought it incumbent upon them to retain a few coins in their possession and to let them be seen from time to time in their hands and purses not only this but they would stick to it that the current coin of the realm was dross in comparison with the musical bank coinage perhaps however the strangest thing of all was that these very people would at times make fun in small ways of the whole system indeed there was hardly any insinuation against it which they would not tolerate and even applaud in their daily newspapers if written anonymously while if the same thing were said without ambiguity to their faces and doubt impossible they would consider themselves very seriously and justly outraged and accuse the speaker of being unwell i never could understand neither can i quite do so now though i begin to see better what they mean why a single currency should not suffice them it would seem to me as though all their dealings would have been thus greatly simplified even those who to my certain knowledge kept only just enough money at the musical banks to swear by would call the other banks where their securities really lay cold deadening paralysing and the like i noticed another thing moreover which struck me greatly i was taken to the opening of one of these banks in a neighbouring town and saw a large assemblage of cashiers and managers i sat opposite them and scanned their faces attentively they did not please me they lacked with few exceptions the true erewhonian frankness and an equal number from any other class would have looked happier and better men when i met them in the streets they did not seem like other people but had as a general rule a cramped expression upon their faces which pained and depressed me those who came from the country were better they seemed to have lived less as a separate class and to be freer and healthier but in spite of my seeing not a few whose looks were benign and noble i could not help asking myself concerning the greater number of those whom i met whether erewhon would be a better country if their expression were to be transferred to the people in general i answered myself emphatically no the expression on the faces of the high ydgrunites was that which one would wish to diffuse and not that of the cashiers a man's expression is his sacrament it is the outward and visible sign of his inward and spiritual grace or want of grace that there must be a something in their lives which had stunted their natural development and that they would have been more healthily minded in any other profession i was always sorry for them for in nine cases out of ten they were well meaning persons they were in the main very poorly paid their constitutions were as a rule above suspicion and there were recorded numberless instances of their self sacrifice and generosity at an age for the most part when their judgement was not matured and after having been kept in studied ignorance of the real difficulties of the system but this did not make their position the less a false one few people would speak quite openly and freely before them which struck me as a very bad sign when they were in the room every one would talk as though all currency save that of the musical banks should be abolished and yet they knew perfectly well it was expected of them that they should appear to do so but this was all the less thoughtful of them did not seem particularly unhappy but many were plainly sick at heart though perhaps they hardly knew it some few were opponents of the whole system but these were liable to be dismissed from their employment at any moment and this rendered them very careful for a man who had once been cashier at a musical bank was out of the field for other employment and was generally unfitted for it by reason of that course of treatment which was commonly called his education in fact it was a career from which retreat was virtually impossible and into which young men were generally induced to enter before they could be reasonably expected considering their training to have formed any opinions of their own not unfrequently indeed they were induced by what we in england should call undue influence concealment and fraud few indeed were those who had the courage to insist on seeing both sides of the question before they committed themselves to what was practically a leap in the dark one of the first things that an honourable man would teach his boy to understand but in practice it was not so that some one of their sons perhaps a mere child should fill it there was the lad himself growing up with every promise of becoming a good and honourable man but utterly without warning concerning the iron shoe which his natural protector was providing for him who could say that the whole thing would not end in a life long lie and vain chafing to escape i confess that there were few things in erewhon which shocked me more than this yet we do something not so very different from this even in england and as regards the dual commercial system all countries have and have had a law of the land and also another law which though professedly more sacred it seems as though the need for some law over and above indeed it is hard to think that man could ever have become man at all but for the gradual evolution of a perception that though this world looms so large when we are in it it may seem a little thing when we have got away from it when man had grown to the perception that in the everlasting is and is not of nature the world and all that it contains including man is at the same time both seen and unseen he felt the need of two rules of life one for the seen and the other for the unseen side of things for the laws affecting the seen world he claimed the sanction of seen powers for the unseen of which he knows nothing save that it exists and is powerful he appealed to the unseen power of which again he knows nothing save that it exists and is powerful some erewhonian opinions concerning the intelligence of the unborn embryo that i regret my space will not permit me to lay before the reader have led me to conclude that the erewhonian musical banks and perhaps the religious systems of all countries are now more or less of an attempt of millions of past generations against the comparatively shallow consciously reasoning and ephemeral conclusions drawn from that of the last thirty or forty the saving feature of the erewhonian musical bank system and on which i will touch later was that while it bore witness to the existence of a kingdom that is not of this world it made no attempt to pierce the veil that hides it from human eyes it is here that almost all religions go wrong their priests try to make us believe that they know more about the unseen world than those whose eyes are still blinded by the seen can ever know forgetting that while to deny the existence of an unseen kingdom is bad that in spite of the saving feature of which i have just spoken i cannot help thinking that the erewhonians are on the eve of some great change in their religious opinions or at any rate so far as i could see fully ninety per cent of the population of the metropolis looked upon these banks with something not far removed from contempt chapter five when he was gone and yoletta had followed leaving some of the others still studying those wretched sovereigns i sat down again and rested my chin on my hand for i was now thinking deeply thinking on the terms of the agreement i daresay i have succeeded in making a precious ass of myself was the mental reflection that occurred to me one i had not infrequently made and what is more been justified in making on former occasions then remembering that i had come to supper with an extravagant appetite it struck me that my host quietly observant had when proposing terms taken into account the quantity of food necessary for my sustenance i regretted too late that i had not exercised more restraint but the hungry man does not and cannot consider consequences else a certain hairy gentleman who figures in ancient history had never lent himself to that nefarious compact which gave so great an advantage to a younger but sleek and well nourished brother in spite of all this occupied with these reflections i had failed to observe that the company had gradually been drifting away until but one person was left with me on his invitation i now rose put by my money and followed him returning by the hall we went through a passage and entered a room of vast extent which in its form and great length and high arched roof was like the nave of a cathedral and yet how unlike in that something ethereal in its aspect as of a nave in a cloud cathedral its far stretching shining floors and walls and columns pure white and pearl gray faintly touched with colors of exquisite delicacy and over it all was the roof of white or pale gray glass tinged with golden red the roof which i had seen from the outside when it seemed to me like a cloud resting on the stony summit of a hill on coming in i had the impression of an empty silent place yet the inmates of the house were all there they were sitting and reclining on low couches some lying at their ease on straw mats on the floor some were reading others were occupied with some work in their hands and some were conversing the sound coming to me like a faint murmur from a distance at one side somewhere about the center of the room there was a broad raised place or dais with a couch on it on which the father was reclining at his ease beside the couch stood a lectern on which a large volume rested and before him there was a brass box or cabinet and behind the couch seven polished brass globes were ranged suspended on axles resting on bronze frames these globes varied in size the largest being not less than about twelve feet in circumference i noticed that there were books on a low stand near me they were all folios very much alike in form and thickness and seeing presently that the others were all following their own inclinations and considering that i had been left to my own resources and that it is a good plan when at rome to do as the romans do i by and by ventured to help myself to a volume which i carried to one of the reading stands books are grand things sometimes thought i prepared to follow the advice i had received and find out by reading all about the customs of this people especially their ideas concerning the house which appeared to be an object of almost religious regard with them this would make me quite independent and teach me how to avoid blundering in the future or giving expression to any more extraordinary delusions on opening the volume i was greatly surprised to find that it was richly illuminated on every leaf the middle only of each page being occupied with a rather narrow strip of writing but the minute letters resembling hebrew characters were incomprehensible to me i bore the disappointment very cheerfully i must say and besides i could not have paid proper attention to the text surrounded with all that distracting beauty of graceful design and brilliant coloring her fingers engaged with some kind of wool work as she walked and my heart beat fast when she paused by my side you are not reading she said looking curiously at me i have been watching you for some time have you indeed said i not knowing whether to feel flattered or not no unfortunately i can't read this book as i do not understand the letters quaritch for instance would be tempted to give for it oh i am forgetting but what a beautiful book it is she said nothing in reply and only looked a little surprised disgusted i feared at my ignorance then walked away i had hoped that she was going to talk to me and with keen disappointment watched her moving across the floor all the glory seemed now to have gone out of the leaves of the volume and i continued turning them over listlessly wonderful to look at and hard to understand in a distant part of the room i saw her place some cushions on the floor and settle herself on them to do her work the sun had set by this time and the interior was growing darker by degrees the fading light however seemed to make no difference to those who worked or read they appeared to be gifted with an owlish vision able to see with very little light the father alone did nothing but still rested on his couch perhaps indulging in a postprandial nap at length he roused himself and looked around him there is no melody in our hearts this evening my children he said when another day has passed over us it will perhaps be different to night the voice so recently stilled in death forever would be too painfully missed by all of us some one then rose and brought a tall wax taper and placed it near him the flame threw a little brightness on the volume which he now proceeded to open and here and there further away it flashed and trembled in points of rainbow colored light on a tall column but the greater part of the room still remained in twilight obscurity he began to read aloud and although he did not seem to raise his voice above its usual pitch sweetly played in tune the words he read related to life and death and such solemn matters but to my mind his theology seemed somewhat fantastical although it is right to confess that i am no judge of such matters there was also a great deal about the house which did not enlighten me much being too rhapsodical and when he spoke about our conduct and aims in life and things of that kind i understood him little better here is a part of his discourse it is natural to grieve for those that die because light and knowledge and love and joy are no longer theirs but they grieve not any more being now asleep on the lap of the universal mother the bride of the father who is with us sharing our sorrow which was his first but it dims not his everlasting brightness and his desire and our glory is that we should always and in all things resemble him the end of every day is darkness but the father of life through our reason has taught us to mitigate the exceeding bitterness of our end otherwise we that are above all other creatures in the earth should have been at the last more miserable than they for in the irrational world between the different kinds there reigns perpetual strife and bloodshed the strong devouring the weak and the incapable and when failure of life clouds the brightness of that lower soul which is theirs the end is not long delayed thus the life that has lasted many days goes out with a brief pang and in its going gives new vigor to the strong that have yet many days to live thus also does the ever living earth from the dust of dead generations of leaves re make a fresh foliage and for herself a new garment we only of all things having life being like the father slay not nor are slain and are without enemies in the earth for even the lower kinds which have not reason know without reason that we are highest on the earth and see in us alone of all his works the majesty of the father and lose all their rage in our presence therefore when the night is near when life is a burden and we remember our mortality we hasten the end that those we love may cease to sorrow at the sight of our decline and we know that this is his will who called us into being and gave us life and joy on the earth for a season but not forever it is better to lay down the life that is ours to leave all things the love of our kindred the beauty of the world and of the house the labor in which we take delight to go forth and be no more we remember that our labor has borne fruit that the letters we have written perish not with us but remain as a testimony and a joy to succeeding generations and live in the house forever for the house is the image of the world and we that live and labor in it are the image of our father who made the world and like him we labor to make for ourselves a worthy habitation which shall not shame our teacher this is his desire for in all his works and that knowledge which is like pure water to one that thirsts and satisfies and leaves no taste of bitterness on the palate we learn the will of him that called us into life all the knowledge we seek the invention and skill we possess and the labor of our hands has this purpose only for all knowledge and invention and labor having any other purpose whatsoever is empty and vain in comparison and unworthy of those that are made in the image of the father of life for just as the bodily senses may become perverted and the taste lose its discrimination so that the hungry man will devour acrid fruits and poisonous herbs for aliment thus we know that in the past men sought after knowledge of various kinds asking not whether it was for good or for evil but every offense of the mind and the body has its appropriate reward and while their knowledge grew apace that better knowledge and discrimination which the father gives to every living soul both in man and in beast was taken from them thus by increasing their riches they were made poorer and like one who forgetting the limits that are set to his faculties gazes steadfastly on the sun by seeing much they become afflicted with blindness but they know not their poverty and blindness and were not satisfied the ground here sloped rapidly to the banks and like that in the front was a wilderness with rock and patches of tall fern and thickets of thorn and bramble with a few trees of great size nor was wild life wanting in this natural park some deer were feeding near the bank while on the water numbers of wild duck and other water fowl were disporting themselves splashing and flapping over the surface and uttering shrill cries the people of the house were already assembled standing and sitting by the small tables there was a lively hum of conversation which ceased on my entrance then those who were sitting stood up and the whole company fixed its eyes on me which was rather disconcerting the old gentleman standing in the midst of the people now bent on me a long scrutinizing gaze he appeared to be waiting for me to speak and finding that i remained silent he finally addressed me with solemnity smith he said and i did not like it i little thought that an even stranger one awaited me that before you break bread in this house in which you have found shelter i should have to remind you that you are now in a house yes i know i am i said and then added i'm sure sir i appreciate your kindness in bringing me here he had perhaps expected something more or something entirely different from me as he continued standing with his eyes fixed on me then with a sigh and looking round him he said in a dissatisfied tone my children let us begin and for the present put out of our minds this matter which has been troubling us he then motioned me to a seat at his own table where i was pleased to have a place since the lovely yoletta was also there as with me good digestion waits on appetite and so long as i get a bellyful to use a good old english word i am satisfied on this particular occasion with or without a pretty girl at the table i was so desperately hungry it was therefore a disappointment when nothing more substantial than a plate of whitey green crisp looking stuff resembling was placed before me by one of the picturesque handmaidens it was cold and somewhat bitter to the taste but hunger compelled me to eat it even to the last green leaf then when i began to wonder if it would be right to ask for more to my great relief other more succulent dishes followed composed of various vegetables we also had some pleasant drinks made i suppose from the juices of fruits but the delicious alcoholic sting was not in them and a confection of crushed nuts and honey we sat at table or tables a long time and the meal was enlivened with conversation for all now appeared in a cheerful frame of mind notwithstanding the melancholy event which had occupied them during the day it was in fact a kind of supper and the one great meal of the day the only other meals being a breakfast and at noon a crust of brown bread a handful of dried fruit and drink of milk at the conclusion of the repast during which i had been too much occupied to take notice of everything that passed i observed that a number of small birds had flown in and were briskly hopping over the floor and tables i took them to be sparrows and things of that kind but they did not look altogether familiar to me one little fellow most lively in his motions was remarkably like my old friend the robin only the bosom was more vivid running almost into orange and the wings and tail were tipped with the same hue giving it quite a distinguished appearance another small olive green bird which i at first took for a green linnet was even prettier the throat and bosom being of a most delicate buff crossed with a belt of velvet black the bird that really seemed most like a common sparrow was chestnut with a white throat and mouse colored wings and tail these pretty little pensioners systematically avoided my neighborhood although i tempted them with crumbs and fruit only one flew onto my table but had no sooner done so than it darted away again and out of the room as if greatly alarmed i caught the pretty girl's eye just then and having finished eating and being anxious to join the conversation for i hate to sit silent when others are talking i remarked that it was strange the little birds so persistently avoided me oh no not at all strange she replied with surprising readiness showing that she too had noticed it they are frightened at your appearance i must indeed appear strange to them said i with some bitterness and recalling the adventures of the morning it is to me a new and very painful experience to walk about the world frightening men cattle and birds yet i suppose it is entirely due to the clothes i am wearing and the boots i wish some kind person would suggest a remedy for this state of things for just now my greatest desire is to be dressed in accordance with the fashion allow me to interrupt you for one moment smith said the old gentleman we understood what you said so well on this occasion that it seems a pity you should suddenly again render yourself unintelligible can you explain to us what you mean by dressing in accordance with the fashion my meaning is that i simply desire to dress like one of yourselves to see the last of these uncouth garments i could not help putting a little vicious emphasis on that hateful word he inclined his head and said yes thus encouraged i dashed boldly into the middle of matter for now having dined albeit without wine i was inflamed with an intense craving to see myself arrayed in their rich mysterious dress this being so i continued may i ask you if it is in your power to provide me with the necessary garments so that i may cease to be an object of aversion and offense to every living thing and person myself included a long and uncomfortable silence ensued that i had blundered once more seemed likely enough from the general suspense and the somewhat alarmed expression of the old gentleman's countenance nevertheless my motives had been good finding the silence intolerable i at length ventured to remark that i feared he had not understood me to the end perhaps not he answered gravely or rather let me say i hope not may i explain my meaning said i greatly distressed assuredly you may he replied with dignity only before you speak let me put this plain question to you to bestow them as a gift on you certainly not i exclaimed turning crimson with shame to think that they were all taking me for a beggar my wish is to obtain them somehow from somebody since i cannot make them for myself and to give in return their full value i had no sooner spoken than i greatly feared that i had made matters worse for here was i a guest in the house from my host who for all i knew might be one of the aristocracy of the country my fears however proved quite groundless i am glad to hear your explanation he answered for it has completely removed the unpleasant impression caused by your former words what can you do in return for the garments you are anxious to possess and here let me remark i approve highly of your wish to escape do you wish to confine yourself to the finishing of some work in a particular line as wood carving or stone metal clay or glass work or in making or using colors or have you only that general knowledge of the various arts which would enable you to assist the more skilled in preparing materials no i am not an artist i replied surprised at his question all i can do is to buy the clothes to pay for them in money what do you mean by that what is money surely i began but fortunately checked myself in time for i had meant to suggest that he was pulling my leg but it was really hard to believe that a person of his years did not know what money was besides i could not answer the question having always abhorred the study of political economy which tells you all about it so that i had never learned to define money but only how to spend it presently i thought the best way out of the muddle was to show him some it had an ancient musty smell like everything else about me but seemed pretty heavy and well filled and i proceeded to open it and turn the contents on the table eleven bright sovereigns and three half crowns or florins i forget which rolled out then unfolding the papers i discovered three five pound bank of england notes surely this is very little for me to have about me said i feeling greatly disappointed before well before i was or where little notice was taken of this somewhat incoherent speech for all were now gathering round the table examining the gold and notes with eager curiosity at length the old gentleman pointing to the gold pieces said what are these sovereigns i answered not a little amused have you never seen any like them before never let me examine them again yes these eleven are of gold they are all marked alike on one side with a roughly executed figure of a woman's head there are also other things on them which i do not understand can you not read the letters i asked no the letters if these marks are letters are incomprehensible to me but what have these small pieces of metal to do with the question of your garments you puzzle me why everything these pieces of metal as you call them are money and represent of course so much buying power i don't know yet what your currency is and whether you have the dollar or the rupee here i paused seeing that he did not follow me my idea is this i resumed and coming down to very plain speaking i can give one of these five pound notes or its equivalent in gold if you prefer that five of these sovereigns i mean for a suit of clothes such as you all wear so great was my desire to possess the clothes that i was about to double the offer which struck me as poor and add that i would give and stared fixedly at me assisted by all the others presently in the profound silence which ensued a low silvery gurgling became audible as of some merry mountain burn a sweet warbling sound swelling louder by degrees until it ended in a long ringing peal of laughter this was from the girl yoletta i stared at her surprised at her unseasonable levity but the only effect of my doing so was a general explosion men and women joining in such a tempest of merriment that one might have imagined they had just heard the most wonderful joke ever invented since man acquired the sense of the ludicrous the old gentleman was the first to recover a decent gravity although it was plain to see that he struggled severely at intervals to prevent a relapse of all the extraordinary delusions you appear to be suffering from or for a few bits of this metal is the most astounding you cannot exchange these trifles for clothes because clothes are the fruit of much labor of many hands and yet sir said i in an aggrieved tone you seemed even to approve of the offer i made how then am i to pay for them if all i possess is not considered of any value all you possess he replied surely i did not say that surely you possess the strength and skill common to all men and can acquire anything you wish by the labor of your hands i began once more to see light although my skill i knew would not count for much ah yes i answered to go back to that subject some work of a simpler kind there are trees to be felled land to be plowed and many other things to be done if you will do these things some one else will be released to perform works of skill and as these are the most agreeable to the worker it would please us more to have you labor in the fields than in the workhouse i am strong i answered and will gladly undertake labor of the kind you speak of there is however one difficulty my desire is to change these clothes for others which will be more pleasing to the eye at once but the work i shall have to do in return will not be finished in a day perhaps not in well several days no of course not said he a year's labor will be necessary to pay for the garments you require this staggered me for if the clothes were given to me at the beginning then before the end of the year they would be worn to rags and i should make myself a slave for life i was sorely perplexed in mind and pulled about this way and that by the fear of incurring a debt and the desire to see myself and to be seen by yoletta in those strangely fascinating garments that i had a decent figure and was not a bad looking young fellow i was pretty sure and the hope that i should be able to create an impression favorable i mean on the heart of that supremely beautiful girl was very strong in me at all events by closing with the offer i should have a year of happiness in her society and a year of healthy work in the fields could not hurt me or interfere much with my prospects besides i was not quite sure that my prospects were really worth thinking about just now certainly i had always lived comfortably spending money eating and drinking of the best and dressing well that is according to the london standard and there was my dear old bachelor uncle jack john smith member of parliament for wormwood scrubbs that is to say ex member for being a liberal when the great change came at the last general election he was ignominiously ousted from his seat the scrubbs proving at the finish a bitter place to him he was put out in more ways than one and tried to comfort himself by saying that there would soon be another dissolution thinking of his own possibly being an old man i remembered that i had rather looked forward to such a contingency thinking how pleasant it would be to have all that money and cruise about the world in my own yacht enjoying myself as i knew how and really i had some reason to hope i remember he used to wind up the talk of an evening when i dined with him and got a check by saying where were those talents now certainly they had not made me shine much during the last few hours now all this seemed unsubstantial and i remembered these things dimly like a dream or a story told to me in childhood and sometimes when recalling the past i seemed to be thinking about ancient history and perhaps if i ever should succeed in getting back or to be confronted with the statute of limitations anyhow a year could not make much difference i looked up they were all once more studying the coins and notes and exchanging remarks about them if i bind myself to work one year said i would settle the matter one way or the other no said he it is your wish and also ours that you should be differently clothed at once and the garments you require would be made for you immediately then said i taking the desperate plunge i should like to have them as soon as possible and i am ready to commence work at once you shall commence to morrow morning he answered smiling at my impetuosity the daughters of the house whose province it is to make these things shall also suspend other work until your garments are finished and now my son from this evening you are one of the house and one of us and the things which we possess you also possess in common with us i rose and thanked him he too rose and after looking round on us with a fatherly smile cariboo indian unrest was probably first among the causes which led the miners to organize themselves into leagues for protection men on the gold bars were jostled and hustled and pegs marking limits were pulled up a danger lay in the rows of saloons along the water front the well known danger of liquor to the indian so the miners at yale formed a vigilance committee and established self made laws the saloons should be abolished they decreed sale of liquor to any person whomsoever was forbidden all liquor wherever found was ordered spilled a standing committee of twelve was appointed to enforce the law till the regular government should be organized it was july fifty eighth when the miners on the river bars formed their committee and they formed it none too soon for the indians were on the war path in washington and the unrest had spread to new caledonia young m'loughlin son of the famous john m'loughlin of oregon coming up the columbia overland from okanagan to kamloops with a hundred and sixty men four hundred pack horses and a drove of oxen had three men sniped off by indians in ambush and many cattle stolen at big canyon on the fraser two frenchmen were found murdered when word came of this murder the vigilance committee of yale formed a rifle company of forty which in august started up to the forks at lytton at spuzzum there was a fight indians barred the way but they were routed and seven of them killed in a running fire and indian villages along the river were burned meanwhile a hundred and sixty volunteers at yale formed a company to go up the river under captain snyder the rifles were handed over on condition that forty of the worst fire eaters in the band should remain behind snyder then led his men up the river and joined the first company at spuzzum at china bar five miners were found hiding in a hole in the bank with a number of companions they had been driven down stream from the thompson by indians and had been sniped all the way for forty miles man after man had fallen and the five survivors in the bank were all wounded when the indians saw the company of armed men under snyder they fled to the hills flags of truce were displayed on both sides and a peace was patched up till governor douglas could come up from the coast not however before there occurred an unfortunate incident at long bar when an indian chief came with a flag of truce two of the white men snatched it from him and trampled it in the mud on the instant the indians shot both the white men where they stood douglas had been up as far as yale in june but was now back in victoria where couriers brought him word of the open fight in august and set out for the scene of the disorders royal engineers to the number of a hundred and fifty six and their families had come out from england for the boundary survey now that the miners were forming vigilance committees of their own and the indians were on the war path he went up the river in a small cruiser and reached hope on the first of september salutes were fired as he landed douglas knew how to use all the pomp of regimentals and formality to impress the indians he opened a solemn powwow with the chiefs of the fraser as usual the white man's fire water was found to be the chief cause of the trouble without waiting for legislative authority douglas issued a royal proclamation against the sale of liquor and left a mining recorder to register claims then he went on to yale at yale he considered the price of provisions too high and by arbitrarily reducing the price at the company's stores he broke the ring of the petty dealers this won him the friendship of the miners within a week he had allayed all irritation between white man and indian in a quarrel over a claim douglas appointed magistrates to try the case the trial was of course illegal for colonial government had not been formally inaugurated in new caledonia or british columbia as it was soon to be known a judge in our colony of british columbia and a detachment of royal engineers under command of colonel moody at fort langley on november nineteenth eighteen fifty eight the colony of british columbia was proclaimed under the laws of england came word of more riots at yale the possibility of american occupation had become an obsession at victoria there were undoubtedly those among the american miners who made wild boasts douglas gathered up all his panoply of war and law along went colonel moody with a company of his royal engineers lieutenant mayne of the imperial navy with a hundred bluejackets and judge matthew begbie to deal out justice to the offenders and he remembered what had happened to his chief when the american settlers there had set up vigilance committees he would take no chances the party carried along a small cannon lieutenant mayne could not take his cruiser the plumper higher than langley and there the forces were transferred to tom wright's stern wheeler the enterprise but when they arrived at hope the whole affair looked like semi comic vaudeville some miles down the river had beaten up a negro the yale magistrate had issued a warrant for the miner's arrest poor magistrate he had found little to do since his appointment in september the miner now sobered fled back to his bar the warrant was sent after him to the local peace officer for execution but this officer had already issued a warrant for the arrest of the negro at yale so there it stood each fighter making complaint against the other the man who tried to arrest the negro was insolent and was jailed by the yale magistrate ned m'gowan the californian down on the bar then came up to yale with a posse of twenty men to arrest the magistrate for arresting the man who had been sent to arrest the negro bursting with rage the astonished dignitary at yale was bundled into a canoe he was fined fifty dollars for contempt of court it was at this stage of the comedy of errors that moody begbie and mayne came on the scene at first m'gowan showed truculence and assailed moody he apologized paid his fine for the assault and invited the officers to a champagne dinner on hill's bar both sides to the quarrel cooled down and the riots ended the army stayed only to see the miners wash the gold and then put back to victoria the miners had learned that an english judge and a field force could be put on the ground in a week september had settled disorder among the indians january settled disorder among the whites in the wild remote regions of the up country there was much claim jumping a man lost his claim if he stopped mining for seventy two hours there were fights and there was killing and sometimes the river cast up its dead the marvel is that there were not more crimes in every camp is a species of human vulture living off other men's risk and make what they could out of his discovery so by pack train and canoe to quesnel to fort george towards spring when the prospectors had succeeded in packing in more provisions they began striking back east from the main river late in fifty nine men reached quesnel lake and cariboo lake binding saplings together with withes the prospectors poled laboriously round these alpine lagoons and where they found creeks pouring down from the upper peaks they followed these creeks up to their sources pockets of gravel in the banks of both lakes yielded as much as two hundred dollars a day on horse fly creek chapter two the prospector by september when mountain rivers are at their lowest every bar on the fraser from yale to the forks of the thompson was occupied the hudson's bay steamer otter made regular trips up the fraser to fort langley and from the fort an american steamer called the enterprise owned by captain tom wright breasted the waters as far as the swift current at yale at yale was a city of tents and hungry men walter moberly tells how when he ascended the fraser with wright in the autumn of fifty eight the generous yankee captain was mobbed by penniless and destitute men for return passage to the coast many a broken treasure seeker owed his life to tom wright's free passage fortunately there was always good fishing on the fraser but salt was a dollar twenty five a pound butter a dollar twenty five a pound and flour rarer than nuggets that one desperate fellow went to a log shack called a grocery store and after paying a dollar for the privilege of using a grindstone bought an empty butter vat at the pound price of butter twelve dollars for an empty butter tub half a dollar was the smallest coin used and clothing was so scarce that when a chinaman's pig chewed up walter moberly's boots while the surveyor lay asleep in his shack mister moberly had to foot it twenty five miles before he could find another pair of boots saloons occupied every second shack at yale and hope revolvers were in all belts and each man was his own sheriff yet there was little lawlessness with claims filed on all gold bearing bars what were the ten thousand men to do camped for fifty miles beyond yale those who had no provisions and could not induce any storekeeper to grubstake them for a winter's prospecting quit the country in disgust and the price of land dropped in the boom towns of the fraser as swiftly as it had been ballooned up prospecting during the winter in a country of heavy snowfall did not seem a sane project and yet the eternal question urged the miners on gold had also been found in cracks in the rock along the river whence had it come the man farthest upstream in spring would be on the ground first for the great find that was bound to make some seeker's fortune so all stayed who could the autumn late the snowfall light and the spring very early fate as usual favoured the dauntless in parties of twos and tens and twenties and even as many as five hundred the miners began moving up the river prospecting those with horses had literally to cut the way with their axes over windfall over steep banks and round precipitous cliffs where rivers had to be crossed the men built rude rafts and poled themselves over with their pack horses swimming behind those who had oxen killed the oxen and sold the beef others breasted the mill race of the fraser in canoes and dugouts governor douglas estimated that before april of fifty nine as many as three hundred boats with five men in each had ascended the fraser sometimes the amazing spectacle was seen of canoes lashed together in the fashion of pontoon bridges these travellers naturally did not attempt fraser canyon before christmas of fifty nine prospectors had spread into lillooet and up the river as high as chilcotin soda creek alexandria cottonwood canyon quesnel and fort george it was safer to ascend such wild streams than to run with the current though countless canoes and their occupants were never heard of after leaving yale where the turbid yellow flood began to rise and collect' a boatman's phrase the men would scramble ashore and by means of a long tump line tied not to the prow which would send her sidling to the middle of the first thwart would tow their craft slowly up stream i have passed up and down fraser canyon too often to count the times and have canoed one wild rapid twice but never without wondering how those first gold seekers managed the ascent in that winter of fifty nine there was no cariboo road then there was only the narrow footpath of the trapper and the fisherman close down to the water and when the rocks broke off in sheer precipice an unsteady bridge of poles and willows spanned the abyss was one thing for the indian moccasin and quite another thing for the miner's hobnailed boot the men used to strip at these places and attempt the rock walls barefoot or else they cached their canoe in a tree or hid it under moss lashed what provisions they could to a dog's back the trapper carries his pack with a strap round his forehead the miner ropes his round under his shoulders he wants hands and neck free for climbing usually the prospectors would appoint a rendezvous there provisions would be slung in the trees above the reach of marauding beasts and the party would disperse at daybreak each to search in a different direction blazing trees as he went ahead so that he could find the way back at night to the camp distress or a find was to be signalled by a gunshot or by heliograph of sunlight on a pocket mirror but many a man strayed beyond rescue of signal and never returned to his waiting pardners some were caught in snowslides only to be dug out years later many signs guided the experienced prospector streams clear as crystal came he knew from upper snows streams milky or blue or peacock green came from glaciers ice grinding over rock heavy mists often added to the dangers i stood at the level of eight thousand feet in this region once with one of the oldest prospectors of the canyon he had been a great hunter in his day a cloud came through a defile of the peaks heavy as a blanket though we were on a well cut bridle trail he bade us pause as one side of the trail had a sheer drop of four thousand feet in places before there were any trails how did you make your way here to hunt the mountain goat when this kind of fog caught you i asked threw chips of stone ahead and listened he answered and let me tell you that only the greenest kind of tenderfoot ever takes risks on a precipice when five thousand prospectors overran the wild canyons and precipices of the fraser two or three things the prospector always carried with him matches a knife a gun rice flour bacon and a little mallet shaped hammer to test the float what was the float a sandy chunk of gravel he wanted to know where that chunk rolled down from he knocked it open with his mallet if it had a shiny yellow pebble inside only the size of a pea the miner would stay on that bank and begin bench diggings into the dry bank by the spring of fifty nine dry bench diggings had extended back fifty miles from the river if the chunk revealed only tiny yellow specks perhaps mixed with white quartz the miner would try to find where it rolled from and would ascend the gully or mountain torrent or precipice queer stories are told of how during that winter almost bankrupt grocers grubstaked prospectors with bacon and flour and received a half interest in a mine that yielded five or six hundred dollars a day in nuggets but for one who found a mine a thousand found nothing the sensations of the lucky one beggared description was it luck or was it perseverance i asked the man who found one of the richest silver mines in the big bend of the columbia both and mostly dogged he answered take our party as a type of prospectors from fifty nine to eighty nine from washington we had roughed it in east and west kootenay and were working south to leave the country dead broke we had found float in plenty and had followed it up ridges and over divides across three ranges of mountains our horses were plumb played out we had camped on a ridge to let them fatten up enough to beat it out of british columbia for ever well we found some galena floats in a dry gully on the other side of the valley some of the boys said they would go out and shoot enough deer to last us for meat till we could get out of the country old sandy and i thought we would try our luck for just one day we followed that float clear across the valley we found more up the bed of a raging mountain torrent but the trouble was that the stream came over a rock sheer as the wall of a house i was afraid we'd lose the direction if we left the stream bed but i could see high up the precipice where it widened out in a bench you couldn't reach it from below but you could from above so we blazed the trees below to keep our direction and started up round the hog's back to drop to the bank under old sandy wanted to go back but i wouldn't let him he was trembling like an aspen leaf it is so often just the one pace more that wins or loses the race we laboured up that slope and reached the bench just at dark we were so tired we had hauled ourselves up by trees brushwood branches anything i looked over the edge of the rock it dropped to that shelf we had seen from the gully below it was too dark to do anything more how far i asked about twenty two miles we threw ourselves down to sleep it was terribly cold we were high up and the fall frosts were icy i tell you i woke aching at daybreak old sandy was still sleeping i thought i would let myself down over the ledge and see what was below for there were no mineral signs where we were to a soft grassy level i looked hung for a moment let go and lit on all fours then i looked up the sun had just come over that east ridge and hit the rocks i went mad i laughed i cried i howled there wasn't an ache left in my bones i forgot that my knees knocked from weakness and that we had not had a bite for twenty four hours i yelled at old sandy to wake the dead he came crawling over the ledge and peeked down what's the matter says he matter i yelled wake up you old son of a gun we are millionaires there sticking right out of the rock was the ledge where float had been breaking and washing for hundreds of years so you see only eleven days from the time we were going to give up we made our find that mine paid from the first load of ore sent out by pack horses other mines were found in a less spectacular way the float lost itself in a rounded knoll in the lap of a dozen peaks and the miners had to decide which of the benches to tunnel they might have to bring the stream from miles distant to sluice out the gravel and the largest nuggets might not be found till hundreds of feet had been washed out but always the float the pebbles the specks that shone in the sun lured them with promise even for those who found no mine the search was not without reward there was the lure of hope edging every sunrise there was the fresh washed ozone fragrant with the resinous exudations of the great trees of the forest there was the healing regeneration to body and soul amid the dance halls and saloons the miner with money becomes a sot out in the wilds he becomes a child of nature simple and clean and elemental as the trees around him or the stars above him i think of one prospector whose range was at the headwaters of the athabaska in the dance halls he had married a cheap variety actress when the money of his first find had been dissipated she refused to live with him and tried to extort high alimony by claiming their two year old son the penniless prospector knew that he was no equal for law courts and sheriffs and lawyers so he made him a raft got a local trader to outfit him and plunged with his baby boy into the wilderness where no sheriff could track him i asked him why he did not use pack horses he said dogs could have tracked them but the water didn't leave no smell in the heart of the wilderness west of mounts brown and hooker he built him a log cabin with a fireplace he set his traps round the mountains and hunted till the snow cleared by the time he could go prospecting in spring he had seven hundred dollars worth of furs to sell then he brought the boy down and sent him to school when the canadian pacific railway crossed the rockies that man became one of the famous guides he was the first guide i ever employed in the mountains up stream then headed the prospectors on the fraser in that autumn of fifty eight the miner's train of pack horses is a study in nature there is always the wise old bell mare leading the way there is always the lazy packer that has to be nipped by the horse behind him there are always the shanky colts who bolt to stampede where the trail widens but even shanky legged colts learn to keep in line in the wilds at every steep ascent the pack train halts girths are tightened and sly old horses blow out their sides to deceive the driver at first colts try to rub packs off on every passing tree but a few tumbles heels over head down a bank cure them of that trick river bank is followed where possible but where windfall or precipice drives back from the bed of the river over the mountain spurs the pathfinder takes his bearings from countless signs moss is on the north side of tree trunks a steep slope compels a zigzag corkscrew ascent but the slope of the ground guides the climber as to the way to go for slope means valley and in valleys are streams and in the stream is the float which is to the prospector the one shining signal to be followed timber line is passed till the forests below look like dank banks of moss cloud line is passed till the clouds lie underneath in grey lakes and pools a fool hen or mountain grouse comes out and bobbles her head at the passing packtrain a whistling marmot pops up from the rocks and pierces the stillness and thus gave the great gold area its name the population of yale that winter consisted of some eight hundred people housed in tents and log shacks roofed with canvas between yale and hope remained two thousand miners during the winter meals cost a dollar served on tin plates to diners standing in long rows waiting turn at the counter the regular menu at all meals was bacon salmon bread and coffee of butter there was little of milk none wherever a sand bar gave signs of mineral it was tested with the primitive frying pan if the pan showed a deposit the miner rigged up a rocker a contraption resembling a cradle with rockers below about four feet from end to end two feet across and two deep the sides converged to bottom at the head was a perforated sheet iron bottom like a housewife's colander into this box the gravel was shovelled by one miner the man's pardner poured in water and rocked the cradle cradled the sand when streams were directed through wooden boxes the gold was sluiced on a still larger scale the process was hydraulic mining though the same in principle the process is only a complex refinement of the bar washer cradling his gold fires had not yet cleared the giant hemlock forests as they have to day along the cariboo trail and prospectors found their way through a chartless sea of windfall hemlocks criss crossed the height of a house with branches interlaced like wire cataracts fell over lofty ledges in wind blown spray spanish moss grey green and feathery hung from branch to branch of the huge douglas firs sometimes the trail would lead for miles round the edge of some precipices beyond which could be glimpsed the eternal snows sometimes an avalanche slid over a slope with the distant appearance of a great white waterfall and the echo of muffled thunder for in an instant the snowslide might come over the edge of the upper valley to sweep down the slope carrying away forests rocks trail pack train and all the story is told of one slide seen by the guide at the head of a long pack train he had judged it to be ten miles away but out from the upper valley it came coiling like a long white snake and before he could turn it had caught him in a slide death was almost certain from suffocation if not from the crush of falling trees and rocks miners have been taken from their cabins dead in the trail of a snowslide that swept the shack to the bottom of the valley without so much as a hair of their heads being injured though the logs were twisted and warped the dead bodies were not even bruised when a hushed whisper came through the trees travellers looked for some waterfall at midday when the thaw was at its full all the mountain torrents became vocal with the glee of disimprisoned life running a race of gladness to the sea the sun sets early in the mountains with a gradual hushing of the voice of glad waters and a red glow as of wine on the encircling peaks camp for the night was always near water for the horses sunrise steals in silence among the mountain peaks there is none of that stir of song and vague rustling of animal life such as are heard at lower levels nor does the light gradually rise above the eastern horizon the walled peaks cut off the skyline in mid heaven the stars pale trees and crags are mirrored in the lake so clearly that one can barely tell which is real and which is reflection then the water lines shorten and the rocks emerge from the belts and wisps of mist and all the sunset colours of the night before repeat themselves across the changing scene as you look the clouds lift the cook shouts breakfast and it is another day no more affectionate creature is to be found yet he possesses considerable determination and pluck and on occasion will defend himself in his own way too fragile in his anatomy for fighting in the ordinary sense of the word when molested he will snap at his opponent with such celerity as to take even the most watchful by surprise while his strength of jaw combined with its comparatively great length enables him to inflict severe punishment at the first grab it was probably owing to this habit which is common to all whippets that they were originally known as snap dogs the whippet existed as a separate breed long before dog shows were thought of and at a time when records of pedigrees were not officially preserved but it is very certain that the greyhound had a share in his genealogical history for not only should his appearance be precisely that of a greyhound in miniature but the purpose for which he was bred is very similar to that for which his larger prototype is still used the only difference being that rabbits were coursed by whippets and hares by greyhounds this sport has been mainly confined to the working classes the colliers of lancashire yorkshire durham and northumberland being particularly devoted to it as a rule the contests are handicaps the starting point of each competitor being regulated by its weight but the winners of previous important events are penalised in addition according to their presumed merit by having a certain number of yards deducted from the start to which weight alone would otherwise have entitled them each dog is taken to its stipulated mark according to the handicap and there laid hold of by the nape of the neck and hind quarters the real starter stands behind the lot and after warning all to be ready discharges a pistol upon which each attendant swings his dog as far forward as he can possibly throw him but always making sure that he alights on his feet the distance covered in the race is generally two hundred yards minus the starts allotted and some idea of the speed at which these very active little animals can travel may be gleaned from the fact that the full distance has been covered in rather under twelve seconds in order to induce each dog to do its best the owner or more probably the trainer stands beyond the winning post and frantically waves a towel or very stout rag accompanied by a babel of noise the race is started and in less time than it takes to write it the competitors reach the goal one and all as they finish taking a flying leap at their trainer's towel to which they hold on with such tenacity that they are swung round in the air the speed at which they are travelling makes this movement necessary in many cases to enable the dog to avoid accident particularly where the space beyond the winning mark is limited for racing purposes there is a wide margin of size allowed to the dogs but in view of the handicap terms those dogs which possess speed are considered to have the best chance probably there is no locality where the pastime has maintained such a firm hold as in and around oldham one of the most famous tracks in the world being at higginshaw where not infrequently three hundred dogs are entered in one handicap the borough grounds at oldham and the wellington grounds at bury are also noted centres for races it is a remarkable but well recognised fact that bitches are faster than dogs and in consequence the terms upon which they are handicapped are varied the general custom is to allow a dog for every pound difference in weight to allow a dog in training to gambol about either on the roads or in the fields indeed all dogs which are undergoing preparation for a race are practically deprived of their freedom in lieu of which they are walked along hard roads secured by a lead and for fear of their picking up the least bit of refuse each is securely muzzled by a box like leather arrangement which completely envelops the jaws but which is freely perforated to permit proper breathing any distance between six and a dozen miles a day according to the stamina and condition of the dog is supposed to be the proper amount of exercise and scales are brought into use every few days to gauge the effect which is being produced in addition to this private trials are necessary in the presence of someone who is accustomed to timing races by the aid of a stop watch a by no means easy task considering that a slight particle of a second means so many yards and the average speed working out at about sixteen yards per second nearly twice as fast as the fastest pedestrian sprinter and altogether beyond the power of the fleetest race horse colour in the whippet is absolutely of no importance to a good judge though possibly what is known as the peach fawn is the favourite among amateur fanciers red fawns blue or slate coloured black brindled of various shades are most to be met with however in some quarters the idea is prevalent that whippets are delicate in their constitution but this is a popular error probably their disinclination to go out of doors on their own initiative when the weather is cold and wet may account for the opinion but given the opportunity to roam about a house the whippet will find a comfortable place and will rarely ail anything in scores of houses whippets go to bed with the children and are so clean that even scrupulous housewives take no objection to their finding their way under the clothes to the foot of the bed thereby securing their own protection and serving as an excellent footwarmer in the winter months probably in no other breed except the greyhound do judges attach so little importance to the shape of the head so long as the jaws are fairly long and the colour of the eyes somewhat in keeping with that of the body very little else is looked for in front of the ears as in the case of racing competitors really good dogs for show purposes are much more difficult to find than bitches the best of the males are not so classical in outline as the females though some of them are as good in legs and feet points which are of the greatest importance though it is not quite in accordance with the standard laid down by the club it will be found that most judges without variation for sex being considered altogether too heavy appearances are sometimes deceptive but these dogs are rarely weighed for exhibition purposes the trained eye of the judge being sufficient guide to the size of the competitors according to his partiality for middle size big or little animals the south durham and yorkshire show at darlington has the credit for first introducing classes for whippets into the prize ring previous to this it had not long been generally recognised as a distinct breed and it is within the last twenty years that the kennel club has placed the breed on its recognised list the following is the standard of points adopted by the whippet club head long and lean rather wide between the eyes and flat on the top the jaw powerful yet cleanly cut the teeth level and white eyes bright and fiery ears small fine in texture and rose shape neck long and muscular elegantly arched and free from throatiness shoulders oblique and muscular chest deep and capacious back which should be strong and powerful fore legs rather long well set under the dog possessing a fair amount of bone hind quarters strong and broad across stifles well bent thighs broad and muscular a scientific explanation of hypnotism doctor hart's theory in the introduction to this book the reader will find a summary of the theories of hypnotism there is no doubt that hypnotism is a complex state which cannot be explained in an offhand way in a sentence or two there are however certain aspects of hypnotism which we may suppose sufficiently explained by certain scientific writers on the subject first what is the character of the delusions apparently created in the mind of a person in the hypnotic condition by a simple word of mouth statement as when a physician says now i am going to cut your leg off but it will not hurt you in the least and the patient suffers nothing in answer to this question professor william james of harvard college reports the following experiments make a stroke on a paper or blackboard and tell the subject it is not there and he will see nothing but the clean paper or board next he not looking surround the original stroke with other strokes exactly like it and ask him what he sees he will point out one by one the new strokes and omit the original one every time no matter how numerous the next strokes may be or in what order they are arranged similarly if the original single line to which he is blind be doubled by a prism of sixteen degrees placed before one of his eyes both being kept open he will say that he now sees one stroke and point in the direction in which lies the image seen through the prism another experiment proves that he must see it in order to ignore it make a red cross invisible to the hypnotic subject on a sheet of white paper and yet cause him to look fixedly at a dot on the paper on or near the red cross he wills on transferring his eye to the blank sheet see a bluish green after image of the cross this proves that it has impressed his sensibility he has felt but not perceived it he had actually ignored it refused to recognize it as it were doctor ernest hart an english writer in an article in the british medical journal gives a general explanation of the phenomena of hypnotism which we may accept as true so far as it goes but which is evidently incomplete he seems to minimize personal influence too much that personal influence which we all exert at various times and which he ignores not because he would deny it but because he fears lending countenance to the magnetic fluid and other similar theories says he we have arrived at the point at which it will be plain that the condition produced in these cases and known under a varied jargon invented either to conceal ignorance to express hypotheses or to mask the design of impressing the imagination and possibly prey upon the pockets of a credulous and wonder loving public such names as mesmeric condition magnetic sleep clairvoyance electro biology animal magnetism faith trance and many other aliases such a condition i say is always subjective it is independent of passes or gestures it has no relation to any fluid emanating from the operator it has no relation to his will or to any influence which he exercises upon inanimate objects distance does not affect it nor proximity nor the intervention of any conductors or non conductors whether silk or glass or stone or even a brick wall we can transmit the order to sleep by telephone or by telegraph we can practically get the same results while eliminating even the operator if we can contrive to influence the imagination or to affect the physical condition of the subject by any one of a great number of contrivances what does all this mean i will refer to one or two facts in relation to the structure and function of the brain and show one or two simple experiments of very ancient parentage and date which will i think help to an explanation first let us recall something of what we know of the anatomy and localization of function in the brain and of the nature of ordinary sleep the brain as you know is a complicated organ made up internally of nerve masses or ganglia of which the central and underlying masses are connected with the automatic functions and involuntary actions of the body such as the action of the heart lungs stomach bowels et cetera while the investing surface shows a system of complicated convolutions rich in gray matter thickly sown with microscopic cells in which the nerve ends terminate at the base of the brain is a complete circle of arteries from which spring great numbers of small arterial vessels carrying a profuse blood supply throughout the whole mass and capable of contraction in small tracts so that small areas of the brain may at any given moment become bloodless while other parts of the brain may simultaneously become highly congested now if the brain or any part of it be deprived of the circulation of blood through it or be rendered partially bloodless or if it be excessively congested and overloaded with blood or if it be subjected to local pressure the part of the brain so acted upon ceases to be capable of exercising its functions the regularity of the action of the brain and the sanity and completeness of the thought which is one of the functions of its activity depend upon the healthy regularity of the quantity of blood passing through all its parts and upon the healthy quality of the blood so circulating if we press upon the carotid arteries which pass up through the neck to form the arterial circle of willis at the base of the brain within the skull of which i have already spoken and which supplies the brain with blood we quickly as every one knows produce insensibility such as the beating of the heart the breathing motions of the lungs which maintain life and are controlled by the lower brain centers of ganglia are quickly stopped and death ensues we know by observation in cases where portions of the skull have been removed either in men or in animals that during natural sleep the upper part of the brain its convoluted surface which in health and in the waking state is faintly pink like a blushing cheek becomes white and almost bloodless it is in these upper convolutions of the brain as we also know that the will and the directing power are resident so that in sleep the will is abolished and consciousness fades gradually away as the blood is pressed out by the contraction of the arteries so also the consciousness and the directing will may be abolished by altering the quality of the blood passing through the convolutions of the brain we may introduce a volatile substance such as chloroform and its first effect will be to abolish consciousness and induce profound slumber and a blessed insensibility to pain the like effects will follow more slowly upon the absorption of a drug such as opium or we may induce hallucinations by introducing into the blood other toxic substances such as indian hemp or stramonium we are not conscious of the mechanism producing the arterial contraction and the bloodlessness of those convolutions related to natural sleep but we are not altogether without control over them we can we know help to compose ourselves to sleep as we say in ordinary language we free ourselves from the influence of noises of strong light of powerful colors or of tactile impressions we lie down and endeavor to soothe brain activity by driving away disturbing thoughts or as people sometimes say try to think of nothing and happily we generally succeed more or less well some people possess an even more marked control over this mechanism of sleep i can generally succeed in putting myself to sleep at any hour of the day either in the library chair or in the brougham this is so to speak a process of self hypnotization and i have often practiced it when going from house to house when in the midst of a busy practice and i sometimes have amused my friends and family by exercising this faculty which i do not think it very difficult to acquire we also know that many persons can wake at a fixed hour in the morning by setting their minds upon it just before going to sleep now there is something here which deserves a little further examination but which it would take too much time to develop fully at present most people know something of what is meant by reflex action the nerves which pass from the various organs to the brain convey with great rapidity messages to its various parts which are answered by reflected waves of impulse if the soles of the feet be tickled contraction of the toes or involuntary laughter will be excited or perhaps only a shuddering and skin contraction known as goose skin the irritation of the nerve end in the skin has carried a message to the involuntary or voluntary ganglia of the brain which has responded by reflecting back again nerve impulses which have contracted the muscles of the feet or skin muscles or have given rise to associated ideas and explosion of laughter in the same way if during sleep heat be applied to the soles of the feet dreams of walking over hot surfaces vesuvius or fusiyama or still hotter places may be produced or dreams of adventure on frozen surfaces or in arctic regions may be created by applying ice to the feet of the sleeper here then it is seen that we have a mechanism in the body known to physiologists as the ideo motor or sensory motor system of nerves which can produce without the consciousness of the individual and automatically a series of muscular contractions and remember that the coats of the arteries are muscular and contractile under the influence of external stimuli acting without the help of the consciousness or when the consciousness is in abeyance i will give another example of this which completes the chain of phenomena in the natural brain and the natural body i wish to bring under notice in explanation of the true as distinguished from the false or falsely interpreted phenomena of hypnotism mesmerism and electro biology i will take the excellent illustration quoted by doctor b w carpenter in his old time but valuable book on the physiology of the brain when a hungry man sees food or when let us say a hungry boy looks into a cookshop he becomes aware of a watering of the mouth and a gnawing sensation at the stomach what does this mean it means that the mental impression made upon him by the welcome and appetizing spectacle has caused a secretion of saliva and of gastric juice that is to say the brain has through the ideo motor set of nerves sent a message which has dilated the vessels around the salivary and gastric glands increased the flow of blood through them and quickened their secretion here we have then a purely subjective mental activity acting through a mechanism of which the boy is quite ignorant and which he is unable to control and producing that action on the vessels of dilation or contraction which as we have seen or abeyance of function in the will centers and upper convolutions of the brain as in its other centers of localization here then we have something like a clue to the phenomena phenomena which as i have pointed out are similar to and have much in common with mesmeric sleep hypnotism or electro biology we have already i hope succeeded in eliminating from our minds the false theory the theory that is to say experimentally proved to be false that the will or the gestures or the magnetic or vital fluid of the operator are necessary for the abolition of the consciousness and the abeyance of the will of the subject we now see that ideas arising in the mind of the subject are sufficient to influence the circulation in the brain of the person operated on and such variations of the blood supply of the brain as are adequate to produce sleep in the natural state or artificial slumber either by total deprivation or by excessive increase or local aberration in the quantity or quality of blood in a like manner it is possible to produce coma and prolonged insensibility by pressure of the thumbs on the carotid or hallucination dreams and visions by drugs or by external stimulation of the nerves here again the consciousness may be only partially affected and the person in whom sleep coma or hallucination is produced whether by physical means or by the influence of suggestion may remain subject to the will of others and incapable of exercising his own volition in short doctor hart's theory is that hypnotism comes from controlling the blood supply of the brain cutting off the supply from parts or increasing it in other parts this theory is borne out by the well known fact that some persons can blush or turn pale at will that some people always blush on the mention of certain things or calling up certain ideas certain other ideas will make them turn pale now if certain parts of the brain are made to blush or turn pale the area outside of them is one of the notable places of the city long before david coveted zion there was a citadel there defended by a tower much more imposing than the old one the location of the gate however was not disturbed for the reasons most likely that the roads which met and merged in front of it could not well be transferred to any other point while the area outside had become a recognized market place in solomon's day there was great traffic at the locality shared in by traders from egypt and the rich dealers from tyre and sidon nearly three thousand years have passed and yet a kind of commerce clings to the spot a pilgrim wanting a pin or a pistol a cucumber or a camel a house or a horse a loan or a lentil a date or a dragoman a melon or a man a dove or a donkey has only to inquire for the article at the joppa gate sometimes the scene is quite animated and then it suggests what a place the old market must have been in the days of herod the builder and to that period and that market the reader is now to be transferred following the hebrew system the meeting of the wise men described in the preceding chapters took place in the afternoon of the twenty fifth day of the third month of the year that is say or the seven hundred forty seventh of rome the sixty seventh of herod the great and the thirty fifth of his reign the fourth before the beginning of the christian era the hours of the day by judean custom begin with the sun the first hour being the first after sunrise so to be precise the market at the joppa gate during the first hour of the day stated was in full session and very lively the massive valves had been wide open since dawn business always aggressive had pushed through the arched entrance into a narrow lane and court which passing by the walls of the great tower conducted on into the city as jerusalem is in the hill country the morning air on this occasion was not a little crisp the rays of the sun with their promise of warmth lingered provokingly far up on the battlements and turrets of the great piles about down from which fell the crooning of pigeons and the whir of the flocks coming and going as a passing acquaintance with the people of the holy city strangers as well as residents will be necessary to an understanding of some of the pages which follow it will be well to stop at the gate and pass the scene in review better opportunity will not offer to get sight of the populace who will afterwhile go forward in a mood very different from that which now possesses them the scene is at first one of utter confusion confusion of action sounds colors and things it is especially so in the lane and court the ground there is paved with broad unshaped flags from which each cry and jar and hoof stamp arises to swell the medley that rings and roars up between the solid impending walls a little mixing with the throng however a little familiarity with the business going on will make analysis possible here stands a donkey dozing under panniers full of lentils beans onions and cucumbers brought fresh from the gardens and terraces of galilee when not engaged in serving customers the master in a voice which only the initiated can understand cries his stock nothing can be simpler than his costume sandals and an unbleached undyed blanket crossed over one shoulder and girt round the waist near by and far more imposing and grotesque though scarcely as patient as the donkey kneels a camel raw boned rough and gray with long shaggy tufts of fox colored hair under its throat neck and body and a load of boxes and baskets curiously arranged upon an enormous saddle the owner is an egyptian small lithe and of a complexion which has borrowed a good deal from the dust of the roads and the sands of the desert he wears a faded tarbooshe a loose gown sleeveless unbelted and dropping from the neck to the knee his feet are bare the camel restless under the load groans and occasionally shows his teeth but the man paces indifferently to and fro holding the driving strap and all the time advertising his fruits fresh from the orchards of the kedron grapes dates figs apples and pomegranates at the corner where the lane opens out into the court some women sit with their backs against the gray stones of the wall their dress is that common to the humbler classes of the country a linen frock extending the full length of the person loosely gathered at the waist and a veil or wimple broad enough after covering the head to wrap the shoulders their merchandise is contained in a number of earthen jars such as are still used in the east for bringing water from the wells and some leathern bottles among the jars and bottles rolling upon the stony floor regardless of the crowd and cold often in danger but never hurt play half a dozen half naked children their brown bodies jetty eyes and thick black hair attesting the blood of israel sometimes from under the wimples the mothers look up and in the vernacular modestly bespeak their trade in the bottles honey of grapes in the jars strong drink their entreaties are usually lost in the general uproar and they fare illy against the many competitors brawny fellows with bare legs dirty tunics and long beards going about with bottles lashed to their backs and shouting honey of wine grapes of en gedi when a customer halts one of them round comes the bottle and upon lifting the thumb from the nozzle out into the ready cup gushes the deep red blood of the luscious berry scarcely less blatant are the dealers in birds doves ducks and frequently the singing bulbul or nightingale most frequently pigeons and buyers receiving them from the nets seldom fail to think of the perilous life of the catchers bold climbers of the cliffs now hanging with hand and foot to the face of the crag now swinging in a basket far down the mountain fissure blent with peddlers of jewelry sharp men cloaked in scarlet and blue top heavy under prodigious white turbans and fully conscious of the power there is in the lustre of a ribbon and the incisive gleam of gold whether in bracelet or necklace or in rings for the finger or the nose and with peddlers of household utensils and with dealers in wearing apparel and with hucksters of all articles fanciful as well as of need hither and thither tugging at halters and ropes now screaming now coaxing toil the venders of animals bleating kids and awkward camels animals of every kind except the outlawed swine all these are there not singly as described but many times repeated not in one place but everywhere in the market turning from this scene in the lane and court this glance at the sellers and their commodities the reader has need to give attention in the next place to visitors and buyers for which the best studies will be found outside the gates where the spectacle is quite as varied and animated indeed it may be more so for there are superadded the effects of tent booth and sook greater space larger crowd but colonel winchester and the commander of the ohio regiment were full of pride in their exploit as they had a right to be the corps moved forward the next day and soon the whole army was united under rosecrans it was a powerful force about ninety thousand men the staunch fighters of the west veterans of great battles and victories and to the young officers it appeared invincible their feeling that it was marching to another triumph was confirmed by the news that bragg was retreating yet the two armies were so close to each other that the northern vanguard skirmished with the southern rearguard as they passed through the mountains at one point in a gap of the cumberland mountains the southerners made a sharp resistance exultation among the troops increased we'll drive bragg away down into the south against grant said ohio to dick that will finish everything in the west while dick was exultant too he had certain reservations he had seen a like confidence carried to disaster in the east although it did not seem possible that the result here could be similar i don't think they'll keep on retreating forever ohio he said all our supplies are coming from nashville and we are getting farther away from our base every day but ohio laughed our chief task is to catch bragg he said a little town of which dick had seldom heard before although he greatly admired its situation the country about it was bold and romantic it stood in a sharp curve of the great river the tennessee not far away was the lofty uplift of lookout mountain a half mile high and there were long ridges between which creeks or little rivers flowed down to the tennessee one of these streams was the chickamauga which in the language of the cherokee indians who had once owned this region means the river of death why they called it so no one knew but the name was soon to have a terrible fitness chattanooga itself meant in the cherokee tongue the hawk's nest and anybody could see the aptness of the term while lookout mountain was the loftiest summit some of the other ridges rose almost as high through the gaps of which the northern army must pass if it continued the pursuit of bragg september had now come and the winds were growing crisper in the high country the feel of autumn was in the air and the coolness made the marching brisker the division to which dick belonged was advancing slowly he often saw thomas and his admiration for the grave silent man grew it was said that thomas was slow but that he never made mistakes now the rumor was spreading that he had warned rosecrans to be cautious that bragg had a powerful army and when he reached favorable positions would certainly turn and fight not many were impressed by these reports hadn't they driven bragg through the cumberland mountains and out of chattanooga and now they would soon be on his heels deep down in georgia but dick noticing colonel winchester's serious face surmised that he at least shared the opinion of his chief and when the lad looked up at the great coils and ridges he felt that in truth they might go too far if the northern men were veterans so were the southern when the best scouts rode in with reports that the southern retreat was now very slow there was news too that slade had a new band much larger than before and they formed a rear guard of skirmishers which made every moment of a northern scout's life a moment of danger the winchester regiment itself was often fired upon from ambush and there were vacant places in the ranks but much of his high exultation was abated he regarded the lofty ridges and the deep gaps with apprehension it was a difficult country and the southern leaders must know that the northern army was extended over a long line with thomas holding the left his premonitions had ample cause bragg as he fell back slowly had gathered new forces rosecrans did not yet know it but the army before him was the most powerful that the south ever assembled in the west polk and cleburne and breckinridge and forrest and fighting joe wheeler and a whole long roll of famous southern generals were there nor had the vigilant eyes of the confederacy in the east failed to note the situation just as the armies were coming into touch a division of the army of northern virginia was passing by train over the mountains it was led by a thick bearded powerful man no less a general than the renowned longstreet sent to help bragg the veterans of the army of northern virginia would swell bragg's ranks and the great army turning a sanguine face northward was eager for rosecrans to come on and the night had come heavy with omens and presages the least intelligent knew now that bragg had stopped but they did not know that longstreet was to be with him in a way yes replied warner but my hills are not bristling with steel as these are no you new englanders are fortunate the war will never be carried on on your soil you shed your blood but after all the states that are trodden under foot by the armies suffer most there are lights winking on the mountains again said pennington let em wink said dick their signals can't amount to much now fellows i'm not so sure about the result come come dick said warner nothing george but between you and me and the gate post i wish that our old pap thomas commanded all the army instead of the left merely i've learned a few things to day the enemy is spreading out trying to enfold us on both wings what of it as they think we surely will be but their main force is not far from us now so a scout told me it's massed heavily along the right bank of the chickamauga and if there's a battle to morrow we're likely to receive the first attack could it come any better than at the place where thomas stands they sat long by the fire and dick could not rest shiloh his capture and his knowledge of the secret southern advance of which he could give no warning came back to him with uncommon vividness he knew that no such surprise could occur here but they seemed to be lost in the wilderness the mountains and forests oppressed him well dick said warner we're posted strongly we've rows of sentinels as thick as hedges and i've the colonel's permission to go to sleep i'll be slumbering in ten minutes and i'd advise you to do the same he lay on a blanket and soon slept pennington followed him to slumberland but dick lingered he saw lights still flashing on the mountains and he heard now and then reports from the rifles of the skirmishers who yet sought each other despite the darkness which should bring nearly two hundred thousand men face to face in mortal combat dick was awake early the september morning came crisp and clear the sun showing red gleams over the mountains and through his glasses he saw far away faint puffs of smoke but it was a familiar sound in this mighty war and he found himself singularly calm he never knew how he was going to feel on the eve of battle sometimes the constriction at his heart was painful and sometimes its beat was smooth and regular all the officers of the winchester regiment were dismounted owing to the rough nature of the country in which they were stationed they held the most uneven part of the center where thickets and ravines were many hot food and coffee were served to them and new warmth and courage flowed through their bodies the distant fire increased and standing on a hillock dick looked long through his glasses a faint haze which had hung in the south was clearing away the rays of the sun were intensely bright the brown of autumn glowed like gold and the red splashes here and there burned scarlet he saw pink dots appearing on a long line and he knew that the skirmishers were active and wary there can be no doubt of the advance he said to warner a strong body of our cavalry disclosed their forward movement and there are the skirmishers signaling that bragg is near wonderful fellows those sharpshooters we stand in mass and fight together but every one of them individually takes his life in his own hands the firing is coming nearer i think we'll be attacked first after a little pause warner said i'm sorry our line is extended so much what if they should cut through and get behind us they'll never do it while general thomas is here i'd rather have him commanding us just now than any other general in the world general thomas rode slowly along his line inspecting the position of every regiment and making some changes if grant was a bulldog thomas was another the men knew him they had seen him stand like a rock before and the thrill of confidence and courage which help so much to win ran through them all all the men in the regiment were lying down but the officers walked back and forth in front of the line it was the especial pride of the younger ones to appear unconcerned and some were able to make a brave pretense but all the while the battle was rolling nearer it was no longer an affair of scouting parties the skirmishers were driven in on either side and the mighty southern advance was coming forward in full battle array shells began to shriek and fall among the northern masses and the fire of cannon and rifles mingled in a sinister crash but the union regiments although not yet replying remained steady although the shower of steel that was beginning to beat upon them found many a mark vast columns of smoke pierced by fire rose in front it seemed to dick's vivid fancy that the earth was shaking with the tread of the advancing brigades and the thunder of their artillery but he was still able to preserve his air of indifference although his heart was now beating hard and fast now and then when the smoke eddied or the banks of it broke apart he raised his glasses and with their powerful vision saw the long and deep southern columns advancing the field batteries in the intervals pouring a storm of death it was a sinister and terrible sight the south presented here an army outnumbering its force at shiloh two to one and they were veterans now led by veteran commanders moreover they had longstreet and his matchless fighters from lee's army to bear them up johnnies johnnies johnnies thousands and thousands of them and then many thousands more they're going to strike full upon us here let em come we're taking root growing deep into the ground and old pap thomas has grown deepest of us all it'll be impossible to move us i hope so he stopped short in amazed surprise and pennington in wonder asked what is it you see dick there's a heavy cavalry force on their flank and i caught a glimpse of a man on a great horse leading it i know him he's colonel george kenton father of harry kenton that cousin of mine and here he comes charging you but it's happened hundreds and hundreds of times in this war that relatives have come face to face in battle are they within rifle shot dick not yet but they soon will be the eye alone was sufficient now to watch the charging columns all the artillery on both sides was coming into action and the ripping crash of so many cannon became so great that the officers could no longer hear one another unless they shouted the gorges and hills caught up the sound and gave it back in increased volume dick heard a new note in the thunder it was made by the swift beat of hoofs thousands of them and the hair on his neck prickled at the roots forrest and the wild cavalry of the south were charging on their flanks he felt a sudden horror lest he be trampled under the hoofs of horses colonel winchester shouting imperiously ordered him and all the other young officers to step back now and lie down dick obeyed and he crouched by the side of warner and pennington the great bank of fire and smoke was rolling nearer and yet nearer and the cannon were fighting one another with all the speed and power of the gunners off on the flank the ominous tread of southern horsemen was coming fast bullets began now to rain among them the regiment would have been swept away bodily had the men not been lying down but their time to wait and hold their fire was at an end the colonel gave the word and a sheet of light leaped from the mouths of their rifles a vast gap appeared in the southern line before them but in a minute or two it closed up and the southern masses came on again as menacing as ever again dick's regiment poured its shattering fire upon the southern columns and their front lines were blown away dick looked around him and saw faces turning pale his own might be whiter than any of theirs for all he knew but he shouted with the other officers steady it was well that most of the men in the regiment had become sharpshooters and that despite the thumping of their hearts they were able to stand firm their sleet of bullets emptied a hundred saddles and slipping in the cartridges they fired again at close range the cavalry charge seemed to stop dead in its tracks wounded horses screaming in pain rushed wildly back upon their own comrades or through the ranks of the foe injured men shot from their saddles whirling eddies of smoke alternately hid and disclosed enemies and from both left and right came the continuous and deafening crash of infantry in battle but forrest's men paused only a moment or two a great mass of them galloped out of the smoke over the bodies of their dead comrades and directly into the winchester regiment shouting and slashing with their great sabers it was well for the men that their leader had so wisely chosen ground rough and covered with bushes using every inch of protection they fired at horses and riders and thrust at them with their bayonets the battle became wild and confused a turmoil of mingled horse and foot and bayonets a man on a huge horse made a great sweep at dick's head with a red saber the boy dropped to his knees and felt the broad blade whistle where his head had been the swordsman was borne on by the impetus of his horse and dick caught one horrified glimpse of his face it was colonel kenton but dick knew that he did not know nor did he ever know the charge of the cavalrymen carried them clear through the winchester regiment but a regiment coming up to the relief drove them back and the great mass turning aside a little attacked anew and elsewhere although the mighty battle wheeled and thundered all about them but their regiment was a melancholy sight a third of its numbers were killed or wounded the ground was torn and trampled as if it had been swept by a hurricane of wind and red rain dick seized him by the arm and shook him roughly stop it frank stop it he cried you're yourself and you're all right pennington shook his body brushed his hands over his eyes and said thanks dick old man you've brought me back to myself i can hear their tread shaking the earth the broken regiment reloaded drew its lines together and faced the enemy anew the southern generals skillful and daring were resolved to break through the northern left and the attack attained all the violence of a convulsion the great southern line blazing with fire and steel advanced never stopping for a moment it was well for the northern army well for the union that here was the rock of chickamauga amid all the terrible uproar and the yet more terrible danger thomas never lost his courage and presence of mind for a moment which that day and the next were to give him but the weight was so tremendous that they began to give ground they went back slowly but they went back dick felt as if the whole weight were pressing upon his own chest and when he tried to shout no words would come back they went inch by inch leaving the ground covered with their dead but he understood the immensity of the crisis by a huge victory in the west the confederacy would redress the loss of gettysburg in the east and now it seemed that they were gaining it for the first and only time in the war they had the larger numbers in a great battle and the ground was of their own choosing elated over success gained and greater success hoped the southern leaders poured their troops continually upon thomas if they could break that wing cut it off in fact and rush in at the gap they would be between rosecrans and chattanooga and the northern army would be doomed they made gigantic efforts the cavalry charged again and again huge masses of infantry hurled themselves upon the brigades of thomas and every gun that could be brought into action poured shot and shell into his lines felt the terrible nature of the crisis dick knew despite the hideous turmoil that thomas was the chief target of the southern army he divined that the fortunes of the union were swinging in the balance there among those tennessee hills and valleys if thomas were shattered the turn of grant farther south would come next vicksburg would have been won in vain and the union would be broken in the west order and cohesion were lost among many of the regiments but the men stood firm the superb democratic soldier fought for himself and he too understood the crisis they re formed without orders and fought continuously against overwhelming might ground and guns were lost but they made their enemy pay high for everything and the slow retreat never became a panic we're going back shouted warner in dick's ear yes we're going back but we'll come forward again they'll never crush the old man yet the pressure upon them never ceased bragg and his staff had the right idea had anyone but thomas stood before them but his slow calm mind rose to its greatest heights in the greatest danger he understood everything and he was resolved that his wing should not be broken wherever the line seemed weakest he thrust in a veteran regiment and he went quickly back and forth observing with a measuring eye every shift and change of the battle the winchester regiment in its new position was still among the gullies and bushes and they were thankful for such shelter although veterans now most were lads and they did not scorn to take cover whenever they could by the very violence of the concussion the southern attack was spreading along the whole front and it was made with unexampled vigor it even excelled the fiery rush at stone river and the generals on both sides were largely the same that had fought the earlier great battle polk the bishop general buckner massed kentuckians who faced kentuckians on the other side and longstreet and hill were to play their great part for the south resolved to win a victory the veteran generals spared nothing and the little chickamauga so singularly named by the indians the river of death was running red dick crouched lower as the storm of shells swept over him despite all his experience impulse made him bow his head while the whistling death passed by he felt a little shame that he an officer should seek protection but when he stole a look he saw that all the others colonel winchester included were doing the same pardon me for saying it to you an officer mister mason but it's our business not to get killed when it's not needed so we can save ourselves to be killed when it is needed i suppose you're right sergeant at any rate i'm glad enough to keep under cover but do you see anything in those woods over there we're on the extreme left flank here and maybe they're trying to overlap us i think i do men with rifles are in there i'll speak to the colonel but dick meanwhile saw increasing numbers of men there they were beyond the line of battle and were not obscured by the clouds of smoke and although he could not discern the face at the distance he knew that it was slade come with a new and perhaps larger body of riflemen to burn away the extreme left flank of the union force as the colonel and the sergeant crawled back dick told them what he had seen and they recognized at once the imminence of the danger colonel winchester looked at the great columns of fire and smoke in front of him he did not know when the main attack would sweep down upon them again but he took his resolution at once he ordered his men to wheel about and using slade's own tactics to creep forward with their rifles most of his men were sharpshooters and he felt that they would be a match for those whom the guerrilla led sergeant whitley kept by his side and out of a vast experience in border warfare advised him dick warner and pennington armed themselves with rifles of the fallen and they felt fierce thrills of joy as they crept forward dick put all his soul in the man hunt he merely hoped that victor woodville was not there he would fire willingly at any of the rest bullets pattered all about them clipping twigs and leaves and striking sparks from stones had the fire been unexpected they felt as if an advantage had been taken of them while they were fighting a great battle in front a sly foe sought to ambush them they did not hate the southern army which charged directly upon them but they did hate this band of sharpshooters which had come creeping through the woods to pick them off and they hated them collectively and individually whom he would shoot without hesitation if the chance came he looked for him continually as he crept from bush to bush and he withheld his fire until fortune might bring into his view the flaps of that enormous hat the whole vast battle of chickamauga passed from his mind but dick's finger did not yet press the trigger the great hat was still hidden from view but he heard slade's whistle calling to his men and he knew that he was upon a quest a deadly one is it slade you're looking for mister mason he asked yes i want him well if we see him and you miss him i think i'll take a shot at him myself but slade crafty and cunning kept himself well hidden the two bands fighting this indian combat while the great battle raged so near them were now very near to each other but as they had both thickets and a rocky outcrop for refuge they fought from hiding nevertheless many fell sought everywhere for slade often he heard his silver whistle directing his troop but the man himself remained invisible in his eagerness the lad rose too high but the sergeant pulled him down in time a bullet whistling a second later through the air where his head had been careful mister mason careful said sergeant whitley it won't do you much good for one of his men to get you while you are trying to get him dick became more cautious at last he caught a glimpse of the great hat that he could not mistake and aiming very carefully he fired then he uttered an angry cry he had missed and when the sergeant was ready to pull the trigger also slade was gone now the colonel called to his men and rising they charged into the wood it was evidently no part of slade's plan to risk destruction as he blew a long high call on his whistle and then he and all his men save the dead melted away like shadows the winchesters stood among the trees gasping and staunching their wounds but victorious now they had only a few moments for rest bugles called and they rushed back to their old position just as the southern cavalry sabers circling aloft swept down upon them again they went once more through that terrible turmoil of fire and flashing steel and a second time the winchesters were victorious but they could have stood no more and thomas watching everything hurried to their relief a regiment which formed up before them to give them breathing time the young soldiers threw themselves panting upon the ground and were assailed by a burning thirst the canteens were soon emptied and still their lips and throats were parched exhausted by their tremendous exertions many of them sank into a stupor although the battle was at its zenith and the earth shook with the crash of the heavy batteries general thomas has had news that we're driven in elsewhere said dick and we've yielded ground here too said warner but so slowly that it's been only a glacial movement we've made em pay such a high price that i think old pap can boast he has held his ground dick did not know it then nor did the general himself but pap thomas could boast of far more than having held his ground his long and stubborn resistance his coolness and judgment in weighing and measuring everything right in all the vast turmoil confusion and uncertainty of a great battle had saved the northern army from destruction now as the winchester men lay gasping behind the fresh regiment thomas who continually passed along the line of battle came among them he was a soldier's soldier a soldier's general and he spoke encouraging words most of which they could not hear amid the roar of the battle but his calm face told their import and fresh courage came into their hearts the news spread gradually that thomas only was holding fast but now his men instead of being discouraged were filled with pride it was they and they alone whom the southerners could not overwhelm and thomas and his generals inspired them with the belief that they were invincible charge after charge broke against them blazing with death thomas stood all day while the southern masses flushed by victory everywhere else pressed harder terrible reports of defeat and destruction came to him continually but he did not flinch he turned the same calm face to everything and said to the generals that whatever happened they would keep their own front unbroken the day closed with the men of thomas still grim and defiant the dead lay in heaps along their front but as the darkness settled down on the unfinished battle they meant to fight with equal valor and tenacity on the morrow the first day had favored the south had favored it largely but on the union left hope still flamed high darkness swept over the sanguinary field a cold wind of autumn blew off the hills and mountains and the men shivered as they lay on the ground but thomas allowed no fires to be lighted food was brought in the darkness and those who could find them wrapped themselves in blankets between the two armies lay the hecatombs of dead and the thousands of wounded it was to be their position for the fighting next day thomas passing by had merely given them an approving look how they blew off the top of a steeple with dynamite was the congregational church in hartford that stood for years on pearl street and was famous alike for the burning words spoken beneath its roof and the tall straight spire that reached above it two hundred and thirty eight feet measured the drop from cross to pavement but churches pass like other things and near the century end came the decision by landowners and lease interpreters that this graceful length of brownstone and the pile beneath it must move off the premises which meant of course that the steeple must come down the time appointed for this demolition being august eighteen ninety nine if you suggest pulling the steeple over all the neighbors cry out are you sure it won't smash down on their housetops how do you know you can besides how are you going to hitch fast the rope that will pull it over and who will climb with such a rope to the steeple top it must be said that there is usually some young man at hand some dare devil character of the vicinity who is ready to try the thing and is positive he can succeed at it but luckily he seldom gets a chance to try it's queer said merrill telling me the story how people ever built a steeple like this one without a window in it or an air passage or anything for ventilation what a place for a man to work squeezed in the point of a stifling funnel and the scorch of an august sun after fifteen minutes of it my wrists and temples would be pounding so i'd have to come down and rest of course the purpose of this hole that i knocked through the steeple top was to make fast ropes and pulleys so my partner and i could hoist ourselves along the outside and not have to climb up the inside cross beams which i can tell you is a lively bit of athletics well we got our ropes fixed all right about twenty five feet below the top and the bosun's saddle and down in and then we made fast another set of ropes and pulleys about fifteen feet higher up how did you get up that fifteen feet i inquired worked up on the stirrups that is two nooses around the steeple each ending in a loop one for the right foot one for the left you stand in the right stirrup and work the left loop up then you stand in the left stirrup and work the right loop up sometimes in hard places you have to throw your nooses around the shaft as a cowboy casts a rope come down some day and watch us work you see and by screwing up the jack we could make that part as solid as the keystone was we made this hole on the east side of the steeple first a lot of half inch wire cable enough for four turns around the steeple then eight sixteen foot timbers two inches thick and a foot wide then a lot of maple wedges then we lowered the timbers lengthwise inside the cable which we could do because the steeple was an octagon with ornamented corners just opposite our hole where the jack was in other words we had the steeple shored in so that when we let her go no loose stones could fall on the west side everything must fall to the east last of all in a half circular mouth about four feet high and in this mouth were two teeth one might say the iron jack biting into the block of norway pine with the result that it must topple over in that direction and fall to the ground and it seemed sound enough the only question was how we were going to knock out that block of norway pine well the day of the test came and i guess five thousand people were there to see what would happen everybody was discussing it and farmers had driven in for miles just as they do for a hanging there was no telling how many people it would kill in the crowd without counting damage to houses however the contractor was boss and he stuck to it his way was right so we hitched the engine to the block and set her going but the block never budged all that morning we tried one scheme after another to make that engine pull the block out but we might as well have hitched a rope to the church the steeple's weight was too much for us and all the time the crowd was getting bigger and bigger until the police could hardly manage it finally the contractor being very mad and quite anxious and do it quick for some men were he didn't have to speak twice before i was on my way up that steeple carrying an inch auger a fifty foot fuse and a stick of dynamite it's queer how people get wind of a thing the crowd seemed to know in a minute and before i was twenty feet up the ladder a police officer was after me ordering me down i went right ahead pretending not to hear and when i got to the bell deck he was puffing along ten yards below me i swung into my bosun's saddle and began pulling myself up outside the steeple and i guess the whole five thousand people around the church bent back their heads to watch me as soon as i began to rise in the saddle i knew i was all right at a downward slant and in this i put some crumbs of dynamite not much only about half a teaspoonful and then i stuck in the fuse and tamped her solid with sand he had pressing business on the ground by the time i got down you could see a little trail of bluish smoke drifting away from the hole and there was a hush over the crowd except for the police trying to make them stand back behind the ropes i don't know as i ever saw a bigger crowd the street was jammed for blocks either way well sir that was a queer acting fuse it smoked and smoked for about ten minutes he was sure i had made another failure i didn't know what to think i just waited we waited ten minutes twelve minutes it seemed like an hour but nobody dared go up to see what the matter was then suddenly the explosion came no louder than a pistol crack for dynamite isn't noisy but it stirred me more than a cannon start your engine i shouted and the little dummy had just time to wind up half a turn of the hitch line when the old steeple top swayed and broke clean in two right where the block was and the whole upper length fell like one piece fell to the east and landed in the trench every stone of it there wasn't a piece as big as your fingernail sir outside that trench and while she was falling i don't know how many kodaks were snapped in the hope of getting a picture there is something strange and solemn about an engine house at night like the stillness of a church or the hush of a drowsing menagerie you are filled with a sense of impending danger which is symbolized everywhere in the boots ranged at bunk sides of sighing sleepers in the brass columns smooth as glass that reach up through manholes in the floor and at which the fire crew leap half drunk with fatigue in the engine purring at the double doors steam always at twenty five in the boiler with tongues and harness lifted for the spring in the big gong which watches under the clock and the clock watches too a tireless yellow eye that seems to be ever saying shall i strike shall i strike and the clock ticks back wait wait or now now that is what you feel chiefly in an engine house at night the intense it may be the driver of a chief as happened to me and see if he doesn't walk back home with a gladder heart and a better opinion of his fellows i fancy some of our reformers even might visit an engine house with profit and learn to dwell occasionally on the good that is in our cities and learn something about fighting without bluster and without ever letting up it was a tall loose jointed fellow i met at the elm street station a typical down easter a daring man and famous in his dashes from fire to fire over the city in these days of idol breaking it is good to see such hero worship as one finds here for all men who deserve it whether in humble station or near the top asleep now up stairs against the night's emergencies ask any fireman in new york to tell you about ahearn and you'll find there is one business where jealousy doesn't rule ahearn why he's a wonder sir he's the dandiest man say did ye ever hear how he crawled under that blazing naphtha tank and got a man out who was in there unconscious they gave him the bennett medal for that and d ye know about the rescue he made up in williamsbridge when that barrel of kerosene exploded then each man will tell you a different thing the driver's favorite story where nobody had any business to go sir the fire was that fierce it was fine to see his face light up as he told what his chief did on this occasion and the whole quiet engine house seemed to throb with pride you see he went on that her baby was in the building as a matter of fact the baby was all right some neighbors had it but the mother didn't know that and the chief didn't know it either and went in he got to the room all right where the woman said her baby was and it was like a furnace so he did the only thing a man can do got down low on his hands and knees and worked along toward the bed with his mouth against the floor sucking in air he went through fire sir that nearly burned his head off it did burn off the rims of his ears but he got to that bed somehow and then he found he'd done it all for nothing there wasn't any baby there to save but there was a chief to save now he was about gone when he got back to the door and he was a prisoner sir a prisoner in a stove he didn't have any strength left poor old chief he couldn't breathe let alone batter down doors and we'd had some choice mourning around here inside of a minute tell ye another thing the chief did continued the driver it was a mighty sad case we had three people to save if we could and two of em sick about ten feet away along the same wall and by leaning out of our windows we could tell em what to do it was a case of ropes and swing across to us but it isn't every man can make a rope fast right when a fire is hurrying him especially a sick man or mebbe it was a poor rope he had anyhow when the nurse came out of that window you might say tumbled out you see they made her go first and when the rope tightened it snapped and down she went seven stories killed her bang the chief saw that would never do so we went up on the roof and threw over more rope it was clothes line the only thing handy but i doubled it to make sure and with that we got the husband and wife across all safe for now you see we could lift em out easy without such a terrible jerk on the rope that was the chief's idea yes said i but you helped what's your name never mind me i'm nobody let the chief have it all and then he went on with the story which interested me mainly as showing the kind of loyalty one finds among these firemen each man will tell of another man's achievements not of his own you could never find out what bill brown did from brown himself the clock ticked on some service calls rang on the telephone counting the strokes of the gong no it wasn't for them they'd go though on the second call second calls usually came within twenty minutes of the first so we'd soon see meantime he told me about a fireman known as crazy banta talk about daredevils said he this man banta beat the town a house with a line of men where they had to cross the ridge of a slate roof you know where the two sides slant up to a point well the other men would straddle along careful one leg on each side but when banta came he'd walk across straight up just like he was down on the street that's why we called him crazy' he'd do such crazy things and funny well sir he'd swaller quarters as fast as you'd give em to him and let you punch him in the stomach and hear em rattle around then he'd light a match and let you watch the quarters come up again had a double stomach or something he could swaller canes too same as a circus man said he'd learned all his tricks over in india but some of the boys thought he lied they said he'd prob'ly traveled with some show so one day a battalion chief called his bluff and blamed if banta didn't chin away to the whole crowd of em you'd thought he was their long lost brother was he a foreigner no sir some factory after that he might have told us he could fly or eat glass or any old thing and we'd have believed him tell ye what he did this factory all smashed in after she'd burned a while and one of the boys dave soden got wedged under the second floor with all the other floors piled on top of him it was a great big criss cross of timbers with dave at the bottom and we couldn't begin at the top and throw off the timbers for there wasn't any time we didn't know what to do but banta he did he grabbed up a saw and said he'd crawl in and get dave out and by thunder he did he just wriggled in and out like a snake through those timbers and when he got to dave he sawed off the end of a beam that held him and then dragged him out he took big chances for you see if he'd sawed off the wrong beam they gave him the medal for that and promoted him say you'd never guess how he ended up how i asked got hit by a cable car yes sir hurt so bad they retired him how is it that men find themselves equipped and fortified with just the friends they need we have heard of men who asserted that they would like to have more money or more books or more pairs of pyjamas but we have never heard of a man saying that he did not have enough friends yet those one has are always enough they satisfy us completely one has never met a man who would say i wish i had a friend who would combine the good humour of a the mystical enthusiasm of b the love of doughnuts which is such an endearing quality in c and who would also have the habit of giving sunday evening suppers like d and the well stocked cellar which is so deplorably lacking in e no the curious thing is that at any time and in any settled way of life and also in excess of his capacity to absorb their wisdom and affectionate attentions there is some pleasant secret behind this a secret that none is wise enough to fathom the infinite fund that is adrift in the world is part of the riddle the insoluble riddle of life that is born in our blood and tissue it is agreeable to think that no man save by his own gross fault one can sit at a lunch counter observing the moods and whims of the white coated pie passer seen the quick edge and tang of his humour memorized the shrewdness of his worldly insight and been as truly stimulated to read emerson's enigmatic and rather frigid essay it seems that emerson must have put his cronies to a severe test before admitting them to the high vaulted and rather draughty halls of his intellect there are fine passages in his essay but it is intellectualized bloodless heedless of the trifling oddities of human intercourse that make friendship so satisfying he seems to insist upon a sterile ceremony of mutual self improvement a kind of religious ritual a profound interchange of doctrines between soul and soul his friends one gathers are to be antisepticated all the poisons and pestilence of their faulty humours and icy operating table of his heart why insist he says on rash personal relations with your friend why go to his house or know his wife and family and yet does not the botanist like to study the flower polonius too is another ancient supposed to be an authority on friendship the polonius family must have been a thoroughly dreary one to live with we have often thought that poor ophelia even if there had been no hamlet a necessary one in his case it would need a hoop of steel to keep them near such a dismal old sawmonger friendships we think do not grow up in any such carefully tended and contemplated fashion as messrs emerson and polonius suggest they begin haphazard as we look back on the first time we saw our friends we find that generally our original impression was curiously astray we have worked along beside them have consorted with them drunk or sober have grown to cherish their delicious absurdities we awoke to realize what had happened we had without knowing it gained a new friend in some curious way the unseen border line had been passed we had reached the final culmination of anglo saxon regard when two men rarely look each other straight in the eyes because they are ashamed to show each other how fond they are we had reached the fine flower and the ultimate test of comradeship that is when you get a letter from one of your best friends you know you don't need to answer it until you get ready to emerson is right in saying that friendship can't be hurried and your companion's have really moved for some time in the same channel it needs interchange of books meals together discussion of one another's whims with mutual friends to gain a proper perspective it is set in a rich haze of half remembered occasions sudden glimpses ludicrous pranks that it has won a new friend knowing what a posset our friends often love us even on account of our faults the highest level to which attachment can go and what an infinite appeal there is in their faces how we grow to cherish those curious little fleshy cages so oddly sculptured which inclose the spirit within to see those faces bent unconsciously over their tasks each different each unique each so richly and queerly expressive of the lively and perverse enigma of man is a full education in human tolerance privately one studies his own ill modeled visnomy to see if by any chance have shown their willingness to take us as we are can we do less than hope to deserve their generous tenderness granted before it was earned is two fold first to know then to utter every man knows what friendship means but few can utter that complete frankness of communion based upon full comprehension of mutual weakness enlivened by a happy understanding of honourable intentions generously shared when we first met our friends we met with bandaged eyes we did not know what journeys they had been on what winding roads their spirits had travelled what ingenious shifts they had devised to circumvent the walls and barriers of the world every gesture and method of their daily movement have become part of our enjoyment of life not until a time comes for saying good bye will we ever know how much we would like to have said at those times one has to fall back on shrewder tongues you remember hilaire belloc from quiet homes and first beginning out to the undiscovered ends on one night stands with a theatrical company which mirthful experience has just been ours we went along in the very lowly capacity of co author which placed us somewhat beneath the stage hands as far as dignity was concerned and we flatter ourself where he gets off this was accomplished in our case by an argument concerning a speech in the play where one of the characters remarks i propose to send a mental message to eliza this sounds we contend said the director he ought to say i purpose to send we balked mildly at this all right said our mentor the trouble with you is you don't know any english i'll send you a copy of the century dictionary this gentleman carried purism to almost extravagant lengths he objected to the customary pronunciation of jew's harp insisting that the word should be juice harp fortitude and high spirits with which the players face their task he gains a new respect for the profession it is with a sense of shame that the wincing author hears his lines repeated night after night lines that seem to him to have grown so stale and disreputably stupid and which the ingenuity of the players contrives to instill with life with a sense of shame indeed does he reflect that because one day long ago he was struck with a preposterous idea here are honest folk on the central new england railway here are eight hundred people in saratoga springs filing into a theatre with naive expectation on their faces amusing things happen faster than he can stay to count them a fire breaks out in a cigar store a few minutes before theatre time it is extinguished immediately the cigar store is almost next door to the theatre and the crowd sees the lighted sign and drops in to give the show the once over thus giving one a capacity house then there are the amusing accidents that happen on the stage due to the inevitable confusion of one night stands with long jumps each day when scenery and props arrive at the theatre one of the characters has to take his trousers out of a handbag he opens the bag but by some error no garments are within heavens has the stage manager mixed up the bags he has only one hope the girlish heroine's luggage is also on the stage and our comedian dashes over and finds his trousers in her bag this casts a most sinister imputation on the adorable heroine but our friend blessings on him contrives it so delicately that the audience doesn't get wise then doors that are supposed to be locked have a habit of swinging open and the luckless heroine ready to say furiously to the hero will you unlock the door finds herself facing an open doorway and has to invent a line to get herself off the stage going on the road is a very humanizing experience and one gathers a considerable respect for the small towns one visits they are so brisk so proud in their local achievements so prosperous and so full of attractive shop windows when one finds with almost as well assorted a stock as one would see here in philadelphia or in gloversville and newburgh public libraries one realizes the great tide of public intelligence that has risen perceptibly in recent years at the hotel in gloversville that an english duke had just left who told her that he preferred her hotel to the biltmore in new york we rather wondered about this english duke but we looked him up on the register of fownes brothers the glove manufacturers who have a factory in gloversville but then being a glove manufacturer he may have been kidding her as the low comedian of our troupe observed but the local pride of the small town is a genial thing it may always be noted in the barber shops the small town barber knows his customers and when a strange face appears to be shaved on the afternoon when the bills are announcing a play he puts two and two together are you with that show he asks and being answered in the affirmative one naturally would not admit that one is merely there in the frugal capacity of co author and hopes that he will imagine that such a face might conceivably belong the favourite doctrine that this is a wise burg yes he says folks here are pretty cagy if your show can get by here you needn't worry about new york believe me if you get a hand here you can go right down to broadway i always take in the shows by a week of one night stands theatrical billboards for instance we had always thought in a vague kind of way that they were a defacement to a town and cluttered up blank spaces in an unseemly way but when you are trouping the first thing you do after registering at the hotel is to go out and scout round the town yearning for billboards and complaining because there aren't enough of them then you set out to see what opposition you are playing against the million dollar doll in paris is also in town or harry bulger's girly show will be there the following evening or mack sennett's bathing beauties in person that's the kind of stuff they fall for said the other author mournfully and you hustle around to the box office to see whether the ticket rack is still full of unsold pasteboard at this time of year when all the metropolitan theatres are crowded and there are some thirty plays cruising round in the offing waiting for a chance to get into new york and praying that some show now there will flop one crosses the trail of many other wandering troupes that are on the train to saratoga one rides on the same train with the million dollar doll and those who have seen her paper and if the passerby carousing over a flagon of virginia dare little does he suspect that long after the tranquil thespians have gone to their well earned hay the miserable authors of the trying out piece may be vigiling together trying to dope out a new scene for the third act the saying is not new but it comes frequently to the lips of the one night stander it's a great life the consequences of a deviation barbicane had now no fear of the issue of the journey at least as far as the projectile's impulsive force was concerned its own speed would carry it beyond the neutral line it would certainly not return to earth it would certainly not remain motionless on the line of attraction one single hypothesis remained to be realized the arrival of the projectile at its destination by the action of the lunar attraction it was in reality a fall of eight thousand two hundred ninety six leagues on an orb it is true where weight could only be reckoned at one sixth of terrestrial weight a formidable fall nevertheless and one against which every precaution must be taken without delay these precautions were of two sorts some to deaden the shock when the projectile should touch the lunar soil others to delay the fall and consequently make it less violent to deaden the shock it was a pity that barbicane was no longer able to employ the means which had so ably weakened the shock at departure that is to say by water used as springs and the partition breaks the partitions still existed but water failed for they could not use their reserve which was precious in case during the first days the liquid element should be found wanting on lunar soil and indeed this reserve would have been quite insufficient for a spring occupied no less than three feet in depth and spread over a surface of not less than fifty four square feet besides the cistern did not contain one fifth part of it they must therefore give up this efficient means of deadening the shock of arrival happily barbicane not content with employing water had furnished the movable disc with strong spring plugs destined to lessen the shock against the base after the breaking of the horizontal partitions these plugs still existed every piece easy to handle as their weight was now scarcely felt was quickly mounted the different pieces were fitted without trouble it being only a matter of bolts and screws tools were not wanting and soon the reinstated disc lay on steel plugs like a table on its legs one inconvenience resulted from the replacing of the disc the lower window was blocked up thus it was impossible for the travelers to observe the moon from that opening while they were being precipitated perpendicularly upon her but they were obliged to give it up even by the side openings they could still see vast lunar regions as an aeronaut sees the earth from his car this replacing of the disc was at least an hour's work it was past twelve when all preparations were finished barbicane took fresh observations on the inclination of the projectile but to his annoyance it had not turned over sufficiently for its fall it seemed to take a curve parallel to the lunar disc the orb of night shone splendidly into space while opposite the orb of day blazed with fire their situation began to make them uneasy are we reaching our destination said nicholl let us act as if we were about reaching it replied barbicane you are sceptical retorted michel ardan we shall arrive and that too quicker than we like this answer brought barbicane back to his preparations and he occupied himself with placing the contrivances intended to break their descent we may remember the scene of the meeting held at tampa town in florida when captain nicholl came forward as barbicane's enemy and michel ardan's adversary to captain nicholl's maintaining that the projectile would smash like glass michel replied that he would break their fall by means of rockets properly placed thus powerful fireworks taking their starting point from the base and bursting outside could by producing a recoil check to a certain degree the projectile's speed these rockets were to burn in space it is true but oxygen would not fail them for they could supply themselves with it like the lunar volcanoes the burning of which has never yet been stopped by the want of atmosphere round the moon barbicane had accordingly supplied himself with these fireworks enclosed in little steel guns which could be screwed on to the base of the projectile inside these guns were flush with the bottom outside they protruded about eighteen inches there were twenty of them an opening left in the disc allowed them to light the match with which each was provided all the effect was felt outside the burning mixture had already been rammed into each gun they had then nothing to do but raise the metallic buffers fixed in the base and replace them by the guns which fitted closely in their places this new work was finished about three o'clock and after taking all these precautions there remained but to wait but the projectile was perceptibly nearing the moon and evidently succumbed to her influence to a certain degree from these conflicting influences resulted a line which might become a tangent but it was certain that the projectile would not fall directly on the moon for its lower part by reason of its weight ought to be turned toward her barbicane's uneasiness increased as he saw his projectile resist the influence of gravitation the unknown was opening before him the unknown in interplanetary space the man of science thought he had foreseen the only three hypotheses possible the return to the earth the return to the moon or stagnation on the neutral line and here a fourth hypothesis big with all the terrors of the infinite surged up inopportunely to face it without flinching one must be a resolute savant like barbicane a phlegmatic being like nicholl or an audacious adventurer like michel ardan conversation was started upon this subject they would have asked themselves whither their projectile carriage was carrying them not so with these they sought for the cause which produced this effect so we have become diverted from our route said michel but why i very much fear answered nicholl that in spite of all precautions taken the columbiad was not fairly pointed an error however small would be enough to throw us out of the moon's attraction then they must have aimed badly asked michel i do not think so replied barbicane the perpendicularity of the gun was exact its direction to the zenith of the spot incontestible and the moon passing to the zenith of the spot we ought to reach it at the full there is another reason but it escapes me are we not arriving too late asked nicholl too late said barbicane yes continued nicholl the cambridge observatory's note says that the transit ought to be accomplished in ninety seven hours thirteen minutes and twenty seconds which means to say that sooner the moon will not be at the point indicated and later it will have passed it true and we ought to arrive on the fifth at midnight at the exact moment when the moon would be full it is now half past three in the evening half past eight ought to see us at the end of our journey why do we not arrive might it not be an excess of speed answered nicholl for we know now that its initial velocity was greater than they supposed no a hundred times no replied barbicane an excess of speed if the direction of the projectile had been right would not have prevented us reaching the moon no we have been turned out of our course by whom by what asked nicholl i cannot say replied barbicane very well then barbicane said michel do you wish to know my opinion on the subject of finding out this deviation speak i would not give half a dollar to know it that we have deviated is a fact where we are going matters little we shall soon see since we are being borne along in space we shall end by falling into some center of attraction or other michel ardan's indifference did not content barbicane not that he was uneasy about the future but he wanted to know at any cost why his projectile had deviated but the projectile continued its course sideways to the moon and with it the mass of things thrown out barbicane could even prove by the elevations which served as landmarks upon the moon which was only two thousand leagues distant that its speed was becoming uniform fresh proof that there was no fall its impulsive force still prevailed over the lunar attraction but the projectile's course was certainly bringing it nearer to the moon and they might hope that at a nearer point the weight predominating would cause a decided fall the three friends having nothing better to do continued their observations but they could not yet determine the topographical position of the satellite every relief was leveled under the reflection of the solar rays they watched thus through the side windows until eight o'clock at night the moon had grown so large in their eyes that it filled half of the firmament the sun on one side and the orb of night on the other flooded the projectile with light at that moment barbicane thought he could estimate the distance which separated them from their aim at no more than seven hundred leagues the speed of the projectile seemed to him to be more than two hundred yards or about one hundred seventy leagues a second under the centripetal force the base of the projectile tended toward the moon but the centrifugal still prevailed and it was probable that its rectilineal course would be changed to a curve of some sort the nature of which they could not at present determine barbicane was still seeking the solution of his insoluble problem hours passed without any result the projectile was evidently nearing the moon as to the nearest distance at which it would pass her that must be the result of two forces attraction and repulsion affecting its motion i ask but one thing said michel that we may pass near enough to penetrate her secrets cried nicholl and as if a light had suddenly broken in upon his mind barbicane answered what said michel ardan what do you mean exclaimed nicholl i mean i mean that our deviation is owing solely to our meeting with this erring body but it did not even brush us as it passed said michel what does that matter its mass compared to that of our projectile was enormous and its attraction was enough to influence our course so little cried nicholl from time to time many travelers disappeared and were never heard of more and the old women round the charcoal braziers in the evenings and the girls washing the household rice at the wells in the mornings whispered dreadful stories of how the missing folk had been lured to the goblin's cottage and devoured for the goblin lived only on human flesh no one dared to venture near the haunted spot after sunset and all those who could avoided it in the daytime and travelers were warned of the dreaded place one day as the sun was setting a priest came to the plain he was a belated traveler and his robe showed that he was a buddhist pilgrim walking from shrine to shrine to pray for some blessing or to crave for forgiveness of sins he had apparently lost his way and as it was late he met no one who could show him the road or warn him of the haunted spot he had walked the whole day and was now tired and hungry and the evenings were chilly for it was late autumn and he began to be very anxious to find some house where he could obtain a night's lodging he found himself lost in the midst of the large plain and looked about in vain for some sign of human habitation at last after wandering about for some hours he saw a clump of trees in the distance and through the trees he caught sight of the glimmer of a single ray of light he exclaimed with joy oh surely that is some cottage where i can get a night's lodging keeping the light before his eyes he dragged his weary aching feet as quickly as he could towards the spot and soon came to a miserable looking little cottage as he drew near he saw that it was in a tumble down condition the bamboo fence was broken and weeds and grass pushed their way through the gaps the paper screens which serve as windows and doors in japan were full of holes and the posts of the house were bent with age and seemed scarcely able to support the old thatched roof the hut was open and by the light of an old lantern an old woman sat industriously spinning the pilgrim called to her across the bamboo fence and said o baa san old woman good evening i am a traveler please excuse me but i have lost my way and do not know what to do for i have nowhere to rest to night i beg you to be good enough to let me spend the night under your roof the old woman as soon as she heard herself spoken to stopped spinning rose from her seat and approached the intruder i am very sorry for you you must indeed be distressed to have lost your way in such a lonely spot so late at night unfortunately i cannot put you up for i have no bed to offer you and no accommodation whatsoever for a guest in this poor place oh that does not matter said the priest all i want is a shelter under some roof for the night and if you will be good enough just to let me lie on the kitchen floor i shall be grateful i am too tired to walk further to night so i hope you will not refuse me otherwise i shall have to sleep out on the cold plain and in this way he pressed the old woman to let him stay she seemed very reluctant but at last she said very well i will let you stay here i can offer you a very poor welcome only but come in now and i will make a fire for the night is cold the pilgrim was only too glad to do as he was told he took off his sandals and entered the hut the old woman then brought some sticks of wood and lit the fire and bade her guest draw near and warm himself said the old woman i will go and cook some supper for you she then went to the kitchen to cook some rice after the priest had finished his supper the old woman sat down by the fire place and they talked together for a long time the pilgrim thought to himself that he had been very lucky to come across such a kind hospitable old woman at last the wood gave out and as the fire died slowly down he began to shiver with cold just as he had done when he arrived i see you are cold said the old woman i will go out and gather some wood for we have used it all you must stay and take care of the house while i am gone no no said the pilgrim let me go instead for you are old and i cannot think of letting you go out to get wood for me this cold night the old woman shook her head and said you must stay quietly here for you are my guest then she left him and went out in a minute she came back and said you must sit where you are and not move and whatever happens don't go near or look into the inner room now mind what i tell you if you tell me not to go near the back room of course i won't said the priest rather bewildered the old woman then went out again and the priest was left alone the fire had died out and the only light in the hut was that of a dim lantern for the first time that night he began to feel that he was in a weird place and the old woman's words whatever you do don't peep into the back room aroused his curiosity and his fear what hidden thing could be in that room that she did not wish him to see for some time the remembrance of his promise to the old woman kept him still but at last he could no longer resist his curiosity to peep into the forbidden place he got up and began to move slowly towards the back room then the thought that the old woman would be very angry with him if he disobeyed her made him come back to his place by the fireside as the minutes went slowly by and the old woman did not return he began to feel more and more frightened and to wonder what dreadful secret was in the room behind him he must find out she will not know that i have looked unless i tell her i will just have a peep before she comes back said the man to himself with these words he got up on his feet for he had been sitting all this time in japanese fashion with his feet under him and stealthily crept towards the forbidden spot with trembling hands he pushed back the sliding door and looked in what he saw froze the blood in his veins the room was full of dead men's bones and the walls were splashed and the floor was covered with human blood in one corner skull upon skull rose to the ceiling in another was a heap of arm bones in another a heap of leg bones the sickening smell made him faint he fell backwards with horror and for some time lay in a heap with fright on the floor a pitiful sight he trembled all over and his teeth chattered and he could hardly crawl away from the dreadful spot how horrible he cried out what awful den have i come to in my travels may buddha help me or i am lost is it possible that that kind old woman is really the cannibal goblin when she comes back she will show herself in her true character and eat me up at one mouthful with these words his strength came back to him and snatching up his hat and staff he rushed out of the house as fast as his legs could carry him out into the night he ran his one thought to get as far as he could from the goblin's haunt he had not gone far when he heard steps behind him and a voice crying stop stop he ran on redoubling his speed pretending not to hear as he ran he heard the steps behind him come nearer and nearer and at last he recognized the old woman's voice which grew louder and louder as she came nearer stop stop you wicked man why did you look into the forbidden room the priest quite forgot how tired he was and his feet flew over the ground faster than ever fear gave him strength for he knew that if the goblin caught him he would soon be one of her victims with all his heart he repeated the prayer to buddha namu amida butsu namu amida butsu and after him rushed the dreadful old hag her hair flying in the wind and her face changing with rage into the demon that she was in her hand she carried a large blood stained knife and she still shrieked after him stop stop at last when the priest felt he could run no more the dawn broke and with the darkness of night the goblin vanished and he was safe the priest now knew that he had met the goblin of adachigahara the story of whom he had often heard but never believed to be true he felt that he owed his wonderful escape to the protection of buddha to whom he had prayed for help so he took out his rosary and bowing his head as the sun rose he said his prayers and made his thanksgiving earnestly he then set forward for another part of the country anecdote william penn education of youth subscription for an academy franklin overloaded with public offices member of the assembly treaty with the indians at carlisle public hospital that he would offend the peace loving sect of quakers by his activity in these warlike preparations a young man who had some friends in the assembly and wished to succeed him as their clerk told him in a quiet way that it was intended to displace him at the next election and that as a friend i have heard or read of some public man who made it a rule never to ask for an office and never to refuse one when offered to him i approve of this rule and shall practise it with a small addition i shall never ask never refuse nor ever resign an office if they will have my office of clerk to dispose of it to another one of their number the learned and honorable mister logan wrote an address to them declaring his approbation of defensive war and supporting his opinion by very strong arguments this gentleman related an anecdote of his old master william penn in respect to the subject of defence as secretary to this distinguished quaker supposed to be an enemy their captain prepared for defence but told william penn and his company of quakers that he did not expect their assistance and they might retire into the cabin they all retired except james logan this reproof being before all the company the first step he took was to associate in the design a number of his active friends the next was to write and publish a pamphlet entitled proposals relating to the education of youth in philadelphia this he distributed among the principal inhabitants and in a short time opened a subscription for supporting an academy the subscribers were desirous of carrying the plan into immediate execution the constitutions for the government of the academy were soon drawn up and signed a house was hired masters engaged and the school opened the house was soon found too small when accident threw in their way a large house ready built which with a few alterations would exactly answer their purpose this was the building erected by the hearers of mister whitefield some difficulty had been found by the trustees in paying the expenses of this church and they were prevailed upon to give it up for the academy it was soon made fit for that purpose and the scholars were removed into the building during the rest of his life to pursue his philosophical studies and amusements he purchased all the instruments and apparatus of doctor spence who had come from england to lecture on philosophy in philadelphia his intention was to proceed with diligence in his experiments in electricity but the public now considered him a man of leisure the governor made him a justice of the peace the city corporation chose him a member of the common council and shortly after alderman the citizens elected him to represent them in the assembly excusing himself by being obliged to attend his duties as member of the assembly to this office he was chosen for ten years in succession without ever asking any elector for his vote or signifying directly or indirectly any desire of the honor when they complained of this they were told that on condition of their remaining perfectly sober during the treaty they should have plenty of rum when the business was over they accordingly promised this in the evening there was a great noise among them and the commissioners walked out to see what was the matter they found a great bonfire built in the middle of the square and the men and women in a state of intoxication fighting and quarrelling around it the tumult could not be stilled the next day they were sensible of their misbehavior and sent three of their old counsellors to make an excuse the orator acknowledged the fault but laid it upon the rum and then endeavored to excuse the rum by saying the great spirit who made all things made every thing for some use and whatever use he designed any thing for that use it should always be put to now when he made rum he said let this be for the indians to get drunk with and it must be so whether inhabitants of the province or strangers for said he i am often asked and being satisfied in respect to it not only subscribed himself but was active in procuring subscriptions from others some aid was obtained from the assembly of the province came to franklin with a request that he would assist him in procuring subscriptions to erect a new meeting house it was to be devoted to the use of a congregation he had gathered among the original disciples of mister whitefield franklin was too wise to make himself disagreeable to his fellow citizens by such frequent calls upon their generosity and absolutely refused and show them the list of those who have given and lastly do not neglect those who you are sure will give nothing for in some of them you may be mistaken the clergyman laughed and promised to take his advice he did so for he asked of every body and soon obtained money enough to erect a spacious he was able to introduce great changes in these matters which were very important to the cleanliness and good appearance of the mountjoy when he reached captain vignolles's rooms was received apparently with great indifference i saw moody this morning and he said he would look in if he was passing this way now sit down and tell me what you have been doing since you disappeared in that remarkable manner this was not at all what mountjoy had expected but he could only sit down and say that he had done nothing in particular would be the worst with whom to play alone during the entire evening and mountjoy remembered now simply as a piece of prey whom chance had thrown up on the shore and moody who would no doubt show himself before long was another bird of the same covey though less rapacious mountjoy put his hand up to his breast pocket and knew that the fifty pounds was there but he knew also that it would soon be gone even to him it seemed to be expedient to get up and at once to go what delight would there be to him in playing piquet with such a face opposite to him as that of captain vignolles no pleasant hum of the voices of companions no sense of his own equality with others there would be none to sympathize with him when he cursed his ill luck there would be no chance of contending with an innocent who would be as reckless as was he himself he looked round the room was gloomy and uncomfortable and was afraid that his prey was about to escape won't you light a cigar mountjoy took the cigar and then felt that he could not go quite at once i suppose you went to monaco i was there for a short time monaco isn't bad though there is of course the pull which the tables have against you but it's a grand thing to think that skill can be of no avail yes i i don't deny that i'm the luckiest fellow going but i never can remember cards of course i know my trade every fellow knows his trade and i'm up pretty nearly in all that the books tell you that's a great deal not when you come to play with men who know what play is look at grossengrannel i'd sooner bet on him than any man in london grossengrannel never forgets a card i'll bet a hundred pounds that he knows the best card in every suit throughout the entire day's play that's his secret he gives his mind to it which i can't hang it i'm always thinking of something quite different of what i'm going to eat in the teeth of all his longings in opposition to all his thirst mountjoy for a minute or two did think that he could rise and go his father was about to put him on his legs again if only he would abstain and asked that it might be only ten shillings a game oh hang it said vignolles still holding the pack in his hands when thus appealed to mountjoy relented and agreed who played his cards with great attention and never spoke a word either then or at any other period of his life he was the most taciturn of men and was known not at all to any of his companions it was rumored of him that he had a wife at home whom he kept in moderate comfort on his winnings it seemed to be the sole desire of his heart to play with reckless foolish young men who up to a certain point did not care what they lost and at eleven he returned and remained as long as there were men to play with a tedious and unsatisfactory life he had and it would have been well for him could his friends have procured on his behoof the comparative ease or cared to inquire he had been received as major moody for twenty years or more and twenty years is surely time enough to settle a man's claim to a majority without reference to the army list how are you major moody asked mountjoy arranging the cards and the chairs not for me said mountjoy who seemed to have been enveloped by a most unusual prudence what are you afraid you who used to fear neither man nor devil i'm host here and of course will give way to anything you may propose what's it to be scarborough pounds and fives i shan't play higher than that as he stated the stakes for which he consented to play a remembrance that in the old days he had always been called captain scarborough by this man who now left out the captain of course he had fallen since that fallen very low he ought to feel obliged to any man who had in the old days been a member of the same club with him who would now greet him with the familiarity of his unadorned name but the remembrance of the old sounds came back upon his ear he had been known to the world at large as captain scarborough of tretton well well pounds and fives said vignolles but where they alternate so quickly it amounts to nothing you've got the first dummy scarborough i do believe that at whist everything depends upon the cards or else on the hinges i've known eleven rubbers running to follow the hinges people laugh at me because i believe in luck i speak as i find it that's all you've turned up an honor already when a man begins with an honor he'll always go on with honors that's my observation i know you're pretty good at this game moody so i'll leave it to you to arrange the play and will follow up as well as i can you lead up to the weak of course this was not said till the card was out of his partner's hand but when your adversary has got ace king queen in his own hand there is no weak well we've saved that but even mountjoy was too prudent he did not take the cigar but he did win the rubber you're in for a good thing to night i feel as certain of it as though the money were in your pocket mountjoy though he would not smoke did drink asked for barley water as there was none he contented himself with sipping apollinaris a close record of the events of that evening would make but a tedious tale for readers mountjoy of course lost his fifty pounds alas the major pertinaciously refused to increase his stakes and worse again refused to play for anything but ready money it's a kind of thing i never do you may think me very odd but it's a kind of thing i never do that he did in fact play on credit at the club the committee look to that then vignolles offered again to take the dummy so that there should be no necessity for moody and scarborough to play against each other and offered to give one point every other rubber as the price to be paid for the advantage but moody that'll be hard on scarborough i'll go on for money said the immovable major i suppose you won't have it out with me at double dummy said vignolles to his victim but double dummy is a terrible grind at this time of night so as to show that the amusement for the night was over he too saw the difficulty which moody so pertinaciously avoided he had been told wondrous things of the old squire's intentions toward his eldest son but he had been told them but he would more probably obtain payment of the two hundred and thirty pounds now due to him that or nearly that than of a larger sum he already had in his possession the other twenty pounds which poor mountjoy had brought with him it was a written promise to pay to captain vignolles the exact sum of two hundred and twenty seven pounds on or before that day week you'll be punctual won't you of course i'll be punctual said mountjoy scowling well yes no doubt but there have been mistakes i tell you you'll be paid why the devil did you win it of me if you doubt it i saw you just roaming about and i meant to be good natured you know as well as any man what chances you should run and when to hold your hand if you tell me about mistakes i shall make it personal i didn't say anything scarborough that ought to be taken up in that way hang your scarborough then he smashed down his hat upon his head and left the room in which one glass was left and sat himself down with the document in his hand just the same fellow he said to himself overbearing reckless pig headed and a bully he'd lose the bank of england if he had it but then he don't pay he hasn't a scruple about that if i lose i have to pay by jove yes never didn't pay a shilling i lost in my life it's deuced hard when a fellow is on the square like that to make two ends meet when he comes across defaulters those fellows should be hung welcher is a thing you needn't have to do with if you're careful but when a fellow turns round upon you as a defaulter at cards there is no getting rid of him as he sat there looking at the suspicious document which mountjoy had left in his hands to him it was a fact that he had been cruelly used in having such a bit of paper thrust upon him instead of being paid by a check which on the morning would be honored and as he thought of his own career his ready money payments his obedience to certain rules of the game rules i mean against cheating as he thought of his hands which in his own estimation were beautifully clean his diligence in his profession which to him was honorable his hard work his late hours his devotion to a task which was often tedious his many periods of heart rending loss which when they occurred would drive him nearly mad his small customary gains a materialized spirit that will not go back the first glimpse of what may yet cause very extensive trouble in this world the sun saturday december nineteenth eighteen seventy four we are permitted to make extracts from a private letter which bears the signature of a gentleman well known in business circles and whose veracity we have never heard called in question his statements are startling and well nigh incredible but if true they are susceptible of easy verification yet the thoughtful mind will hesitate about accepting them without the fullest proof for they spring upon the world a social problem of stupendous importance the dangers apprehended by mister malthus and his followers become remote and commonplace by the side of this new and terrible issue the letter is dated at pocock island a small township in washington county maine about seventeen miles from the mainland and nearly midway between mt desert and the grand menan the last state census accords to pocock island a population of three hundred eleven mostly engaged in the porgy fisheries at the presidential election of eighteen seventy two the island gave grant a majority of three these two facts are all that we are able to learn of the locality from sources outside of the letter already referred to the letter omitting certain passages which refer solely to private matters reads as follows but enough of the disagreeable business that brought me here to this bleak island in the month of november i have a singular story to tell you after our experience together at chittenden i know you will not reject statements because they are startling my friend there is upon pocock island a materialized spirit which at this moment and within a quarter of a mile from me as i write a man who died and was buried four years ago and who has exploited the mysteries beyond the grave walks talks and holds interviews in april eighteen seventy john newbegin died and was buried in the little cemetery on the landward side of the island newbegin was a man of about forty eight without family or near connections and eccentric to a degree thirteen or fourteen thousand dollars newbegin was not without a certain kind of culture and as a simple minded islander expressed it in my hearing knew more bookfuls than anybody on the island he was naturally an intelligent man during eastern cruises will remember a long listless figure astonishingly attired in blue army pants rubber boots loose toga made of some bright chintz material and very bad hat staggering through by the tail this was john newbegin his sudden death as i have already remarked he died four years ago last april where he lived close down to the seaweed and almost within reach of the incoming tide they found him dead on the floor with an emptied demijohn hard by his head and in the excitement of a large catch of porgies that summer soon forgot him and his friendless life his interest in the mary emmeline recurred to john hodgeson and as nobody came forward to demand an administration of the estate it was never administered the forms of law are but loosely followed in some of these marginal localities his reappearance at pocock well my dear four years and four months had brought their quota of varying seasons to pocock island when john newbegin reappeared under the following circumstances as you may remember there was a heavy gale all along our atlantic coast during this storm the squadron of the naugatuck yacht club which was returning from a summer cruise as far as campobello was forced to take shelter in the harbor to the leeward of pocock island the gentlemen of the club spent three days at the little settlement ashore among the party was mister r e by which name you will recognize a medium of celebrity of an indian chief who announced himself as hock a mock and who retired after dancing a harvest moon pas seul and declaring himself in very emphatic terms as opposed to the present indian policy of the administration hock a mock was succeeded by the aunt of one of the yachtsmen who identified herself beyond question by allusion to family matters and by displaying the scar of a burn upon her left arm received while making tomato catsup upon earth reentered the cabinet and were seen no more it was some time before another spirit manifested itself and mister e gave directions that the lights be turned down still further then the door of the wood closet was slowly opened and a singular figure in rubber boots and a species of dolly varden garment emerged bringing a dead fish in his right hand his determination to remain it is john newbegin and then in not unnatural terror of the apparition they turned and fled from the schoolroom uttering dismal cries john newbegin came calmly forward in the teacher's chair folded his arms and looked complacently about him you might as well untie the medium he finally remarked i propose to remain in the materialized condition and he did remain when the party left the schoolhouse among them walked john newbegin from that day to this he has been a living inhabitant of pocock island eating drinking water only and sleeping after the manner of men the yachtsmen who made sail for bar harbor the very next morning probably believe that he was a fraud hired for the occasion by mister e but the people of pocock who laid him out dug his grave and put him into it four years ago know that john newbegin has come back to them from a land they know not of a singular member of society the idea of having a ghost somewhat more condensed it is true than the traditional ghost as a member was not at first overpleasing to the three hundred eleven inhabitants of pocock island this reluctance to advertise the skeleton in their closet superadded to the slowness of these obtuse fishy matter of fact people to recognize the transcendent importance of the case must be accepted but the pocockians have at last come to see that a spirit is not necessarily a malevolent spirit and accepting his presence unreasoning way they are quite neighborly and sociable with mister newbegin i know that your first question will be is there sufficient proof of his ever having been dead to this i answer unhesitatingly yes he was too well known a character and too many people saw the corpse to admit of any mistake on this point i may add here that it was at one time proposed to disinter the original remains but that project was abandoned in deference to the wishes of mister newbegin who feels a natural delicacy about having his first set of bones disturbed from motives of mere curiosity an interview with a dead man you will readily believe that i took occasion to see and converse with john newbegin i found him affable and even communicative he is perfectly aware of his doubtful status as a being it is to be presumed that the memory is not a pleasant one at least he never speaks of this period he candidly admits however that he is glad to get back to earth that this regret is genuine he has discarded his eccentric costume and dresses like a reasonable spirit he has not touched liquor since his reappearance by the way newbegin threatens to sue hodgeson for his individed quarter in each of these vessels and this interesting case therefore bids fair to be thoroughly investigated in the courts as a business man he is generally esteemed on the island although there is a noticeable reluctance to discount his paper at long dates and has announced his intention of running for the next legislature in conclusion and now my dear i have told you the substance of all i know respecting this strange strange case yet after all why so strange we accepted materialization at chittenden is this any more than the logical issue of that admission if the spirit may return to earth clothed in flesh and blood and all the physical attributes of humanity why may it not remain on earth as long as it sees fit thinking of it from whatever standpoint i cannot but regard john newbegin as the pioneer of a possibly large immigration from the spirit world the bars once down a whole flock will come trooping back to earth death will lose its significance altogether and when i think of the disturbance which will result in our social relations of the overthrow of all accepted institutions and of the nullification of all principles of political economy law and religion from being thoughtless or indifferent about religion it seemed as if all the world were growing religious so that one could not walk through the town in an evening without hearing psalms sung in different families of every street and it being found inconvenient to assemble in the open air subject to its inclemencies the building of a house to meet in was no sooner proposed and persons appointed to receive contributions but sufficient sums all the way through the colonies to georgia the settlement of that province had then been recently commenced they were unable to endure hardships and perished in great numbers leaving many helpless children inspired the benevolent heart of mister whitefield with the idea of building an orphan house there in which they might be supported and educated for his eloquence had a wonderful power over the hearts and purses of his hearers but as georgia was then destitute of materials and workmen and it was proposed to send them from philadelphia at a great expense i thought it would have been better to have built the house at philadelphia and brought the children to it this i advised but he was resolute in his first project rejected my counsel and i and determined me to give the silver and he finished so admirably that i emptied my pocket wholly into the collector's dish being of my sentiments respecting the building in georgia and suspecting a collection might be intended had by precaution emptied his pockets before he came from home towards the conclusion of the discourse however he felt a strong inclination to give and applied to a neighbor who stood near him to lend him some money for the purpose the request was fortunately made to perhaps the only man in the company who had the firmness not to be affected by the preacher his answer was at any other time friend hopkinson i would lend to thee freely but not now that he was in all his conduct a perfectly honest man and methinks my testimony in his favor ought to have the more weight as we had no religious connection ours was a mere civil friendship sincere on both sides and lasted when he consulted me about his orphan house concern that he might be heard and understood at a great distance especially as his auditories observed the most perfect silence he preached one evening from the top of the court house steps which are in the middle of market street and on the west side of second street which crosses it at right angles both streets were filled with hearers to a considerable distance being among the hindmost in market street i had the curiosity to learn how far he could be heard by retiring backwards down the street towards the river and i found his voice distinct till i came near front street when some noise in that street obscured it i computed that he might well be heard by more than thirty thousand this reconciled me to the newspaper accounts of his having preached to twenty five thousand people in the fields and his newspaper had become very profitable he began to feel the truth of the old proverb that after getting the first hundred pounds it is more easy to get the second those of his workmen who behaved well he established in printing houses in different colonies on easy terms and had neglected to take any suitable measures against the enemies to whom they might be exposed there was also no college in the state nor any proper provision for the complete education of youth franklin accordingly turned his attention and had now been recently joined by france from the french possessions in canada pennsylvania was exposed to continual danger the governor of the province had been some time trying to prevail upon the quaker assembly to pass a militia law and take other necessary steps for their security he tried however to promote this plan he wrote and published a pamphlet called plain truth in this he stated their exposed and helpless situation and represented the necessity of union for their defence had been printed and distributed about the room to be signed by those who approved them the women made subscriptions among themselves and provided silk colors which they presented to the companies painted with different ornaments and mottoes not considering himself fit for the office he declined and recommended that mister lawrence a man of influence and of a fine person should be chosen in his place and of furnishing it with cannon the lottery was rapidly filled and the battery soon erected they brought some old cannon from boston and these not proving sufficient they sent to london for more the associates kept a nightly guard at the battery and secured their favor they took him into their confidence and consulted him on all operations in respect to the military franklin took the opportunity to propose a public fast to promote reformation and implore the blessing of heaven on their undertaking but as this was the first fast ever thought of in the province there was no form for the proclamation franklin drew it up in the style of the new england proclamation whatever courage brigitte had shown she had drunk to the dregs the bitter cup of her sad love unless i wished to see her die i must give her repose she had often addressed cruel reproaches to me and had perhaps on certain other occasions shown more anger than in this scene but what she had said this time was not dictated by offended pride it was the truth which hidden closely in her heart this slumber even this deathlike sleep of one who could suffer no more was conclusive evidence this sudden silence the tenderness she had shown in the final moments that pale face and that kiss confirmed me in the belief that all was over unwilling to call any one i lighted brigitte's lamp i watched its feeble flame and my thoughts seemed to flicker in the darkness like its uncertain rays whatever i had said or done the idea of losing brigitte had never occurred to me up to this time i experienced a dull languor and could distinguish nothing clearly what my mind understood my soul recoiled from accepting come i said to myself i have desired it and i have done it there is not the slightest hope that we can live together i am unwilling to kill this woman so i have no alternative but to leave her it is all over i shall go away to morrow and all the while i was thinking neither of my responsibility nor of the past nor future i thought neither of smith nor his connection with the affair i could not say who had led me there or what i had done during the last hour i remained for a long time in this strange calm just as the man who receives a thrust from a poignard feels at first only the cold steel when he has gone some distance on his way he becomes weak his eyes start from their sockets and he asks what has happened but drop by drop the blood flows the ground under his feet becomes red death comes the man at his approach shudders with horror and falls as though struck by a thunderbolt thus apparently calm i awaited the coming of misfortune i repeated in a low voice what brigitte had said and i placed near her all that i supposed she would need for the night i looked at her and then went to the window and pressed my forehead against the pane peering out at a somber and lowering sky then i returned to the bedside i trembled at these words as though it had been another who had pronounced them they resounded through all my being as resounds the string of the harp that has been plucked to the point of breaking in an instant two years of suffering traversed my heart and after them as their consequence and as their last expression the present seized me how shall i describe such woe by a single word perhaps for those who have loved i had taken brigitte's hand and in a dream doubtless she had pronounced my name i arose and went to my room a torrent of tears flowed from my eyes i held out my arms as though to seize the past which was escaping me is it possible i repeated that i am going to lose you i can love no one but you what you are going away and forever what you my life my adored mistress you flee from me i shall never see you again never never i said aloud and addressing myself to the sleeping brigitte as though she could hear me i added and why so much pride are there no means of atoning for the offense i have committed i beg of you let us seek some expiation have you not pardoned me a thousand times but you love me you will not be able to go for courage will fail you what shall we do a horrible madness seized me i began to run here and there in search of some instrument of death at last i fell on my knees and beat my head against the bed brigitte stirred and i remained quiet fearing i would waken her let her sleep until to morrow i said to myself you have all night to watch her i resumed my place i was so frightened at the idea of waking brigitte that i scarcely dared breathe gradually i became more calm and less bitter tears began to course gently down my cheeks tenderness succeeded fury i leaned over brigitte and looked at her as though for the last time my good angel was urging me to grave on my soul the lines of that dear face how pale she was her large eyes surrounded by a bluish circle were moist with tears her form once so lithe was bent as though under a burden her cheek wasted and leaden rested on a hand that was spare and feeble her brow seemed to bear the marks of that crown of thorns which is the diadem of resignation i thought of the cottage how young she was six months ago how cheerful how free how careless what had i done with all that it seemed to me that a strange voice repeated an old romance that i had long since forgotten altra volta gieri biele blanch e rossa com un flore ma ora no consumatis dal amore my sorrow was too great i sprang to my feet and once more began to walk the floor yes i continued look at her think of those who are consumed by a grief that is not shared with another the evils you endure others have suffered and nothing is singular or peculiar to you think of those who have no mother no relatives no friends of those who seek and do not find of those who love in vain of those who die and are forgotten before thee there on that bed lies a being that nature perchance formed for thee that soul and that body are thy brothers for six months thy mouth has not spoken thy heart has not throbbed without a responsive word and heart beat from her and that woman whom god has sent thee as he sends the rose to the field if thy sobs do not awaken her little by little my thoughts mounted and became more somber until i recoiled in terror to do evil such was the role imposed upon me by providence i to do evil i to whom my conscience even in the midst of my wildest follies said that i was good i whom a pitiless destiny was dragging swiftly toward the abyss and whom a secret horror unceasingly warned of the awful fate to come i do evil for six months i had been engaged in that task not a day had passed that i had not worked at that impious occupation and i had at that moment the proof before my eyes who had offended her then insulted her then abandoned her only to take her back again trembling with fear beset with suspicion finally thrown on that bed of sorrow where she now lay extended was i i beat my breast and although looking at her i could not believe it i touched her as though to assure myself that it was not a dream my face as i saw it in the glass regarded me with astonishment who was that creature who appeared before me bearing my features who was that pitiless man who blasphemed with my mouth and tortured with my hands was it he whom my mother called octave was it he who at fifteen leaning over the crystal waters of a fountain had a heart not less pure than they i closed my eyes and thought of my childhood days as a ray of light pierces a cloud a gleam from the past pierced my heart no i mused i did not do that these things are but an absurd dream i recalled the time when i was ignorant of life when i was taking my first steps in experience i remembered an old beggar who used to sit on a stone bench before the farm gate to whom i was sometimes sent with the remains of our morning meal holding out his feeble wrinkled hands he would bless me as he smiled upon me i felt the morning wind blowing on my brow and a freshness as of the rose descending from heaven into my soul then i opened my eyes and by the light of the lamp saw the reality before me and you do not believe yourself guilty i demanded with horror o novice of yesterday how corrupt to day because you weep you fondly imagine yourself innocent what you consider the evidence of your conscience is only remorse and what murderer does not experience it if your virtue cries out is it not because it feels the approach of death o wretch those far off voices that you hear groaning in your heart do you think they are sobs they are perhaps only the cry of the sea mew whose presence portends shipwreck who has ever told the story of the childhood of those who have died stained with human blood they also have been good in their day they sometimes bury their faces in their hands and think of those happy days you do evil and you repent nero did the same when he killed his mother who has told you that tears can wash away the stains of guilt and even if it were true that a part of your soul is not devoted to evil forever what will you do with the other part that is not yours you will touch with your left hand the wounds that you inflict with your right you will make a shroud of your virtue in which to bury your crimes into the heart of the being who opens her arms to you you will plunge that blood stained but repentant arm you will speak of your youth and you will persuade yourself that heaven ought to pardon you that your misfortunes are involuntary and you will implore sleepless nights to grant you a little repose but who knows you are still young the more you trust in your heart the farther astray you will be lead by your pride to day you stand before the first ruin you are going to leave on your route if brigitte dies to morrow you will weep on her tomb where will you go when you leave her and you will say some beautiful morning sitting in your inn with your glasses before you that it is time to forget in order to live again you who weep too late take care lest you weep more than one day who knows when the present which makes you shudder shall have become the past an old story a confused memory may it not happen some night of debauchery that you will overturn your chair and recount with a smile on your lips what you witnessed with tears in your eyes it is thus that one drinks away shame you have begun by being good you will become weak and you will become a monster my poor friend said i from the bottom of my heart i have a word of advice for you and it is this i believe that you must die while there is still some virtue left profit by it in order that you may not become altogether bad while a woman you love lies there dying on that bed and while you have a horror of yourself strike the decisive blow she still lives that is enough do not attend her funeral obsequies for fear that on the morrow you will not be consoled turn the poignard against your own heart while that heart yet loves the god who made it is it your youth that makes you pause and would you spare those youthful locks never allow them to whiten if they are not white to night and then what would you do in the world if you go away where will you go what can you hope for if you remain ah in looking at that woman you seem to have a treasure buried in your heart it is not merely that you lose her it is less what has been than what might have been when the hands of the clock indicated such and such an hour you might have been happy if you suffer why do you not open your heart if you love why do you not say so why do you die of hunger clasping a priceless treasure in your hands you have closed the door you miser you debate with yourself behind locks and bolts shake them for it was your hand that forged them o fool who have desired and have possessed your desire you have not thought of god you treat it with disdain you smile at it and you continue to amuse yourself with it forgetting how many prayers it has cost your good angel to preserve for you that shadow of daylight ah if there is in heaven one who watches over you what is he doing at this moment he is seated before an organ his wings are half folded his hands extended over the ivory keys he begins an eternal hymn the hymn of love and immortal rest but his wings droop his head falls over the keys the angel of death has touched him on the shoulder you saw a better time shining in the future when your life consecrated to the object of your adoration gave promise of new strength at that moment the abyss yawns before you you no longer experience vague desires but real regrets your heart is no longer hungry it is broken and you hesitate what do you expect since she no longer cares for your life it counts for nothing since she abandons you abandon yourself let those who have loved you in your youth weep for you they are not many if you would live you must not only forget love not only deny what there has been of good in you but kill all that may be good in the future for what will you do if you remember life for you would be one ceaseless regret no no you must choose between your soul and your body you must kill one or the other the memory of the good drives you to the evil make a corpse of yourself unless you wish to become your own specter o child child die while you can may tears be shed over thy grave i threw myself on the foot of the bed in such a frightful state of despair that my reason fled and i no longer knew where i was or what i was doing brigitte sighed my senses stirred within me was it grief or despair i do not know suddenly a horrible idea occurred to me what i muttered leave that for another die descend into the ground while that bosom heaves with the air of heaven just god another hand than mine on that fine transparent skin another mouth on those lips another love in that heart brigitte happy loving adored and i in a corner of the cemetery crumbling into dust in a ditch how long will it take her to forget me if i cease to exist to morrow how many tears will she shed none perhaps not a friend who speaks to her but will say that my death was a good thing who will not hasten to console her who will not urge her to forget me if she weeps they will seek to distract her attention from her loss if memory haunts her they will take her away if her love for me survives me they will seek to cure her as though she had been poisoned and she herself who will perhaps at first say that she desires to follow me will a month later turn aside to avoid the weeping willow planted over my grave how could it be otherwise who as beautiful as she wastes life in idle regrets if she should think of dying of grief that beautiful bosom would urge her to live and her glass would persuade her and the day when her exhausted tears give place to the first smile who will not congratulate her on her recovery when after eight days of silence she consents to hear my name pronounced in her presence then she will speak of it herself as though to say console me then little by little she will no longer refuse to think of the past but will speak of it and she will open her window some beautiful spring morning when the birds are singing in the garden she will become pensive and say i have loved who will be there at her side who will dare to tell her that she must continue to love ah then i will be no more you will listen to him faithless one you will blush as does the budding rose and the blood of youth will mount to your face while saying that your heart is sealed you will allow it to escape through that fresh aureole of beauty each ray of which allures a kiss how much they desire to be loved who say they love no more and why should that astonish you you are a woman that body that spotless bosom you know what they are worth how can the woman who has been praised resolve to be praised no more does she think she is living when she remains in the shadow and there is silence round about her beauty her beauty itself is the admiring glance of her lover no no there can be no doubt of it who has loved can not live without love who has seen death clings to life brigitte loves me and will perhaps die of love i will kill myself and another will have her another another i repeated bending over her until my head touched her shoulder is she not a widow has she not already seen death have not these little hands prepared the dead for burial ah god forgive me while she sleeps why should i not kill her if i should awaken her now and tell her that her hour had come and that we were going to die with a last kiss she would consent what does it matter is it certain that all does not end with that i found a knife on the table and i picked it up fear cowardice superstition what do they know about it who talk of something else beyond it is for the ignorant common people that a future life has been invented but who really believes in it what watcher in the cemetery has seen death leave his tomb and hold consultation with a priest in olden times there were fantoms they are interdicted by the police in civilized cities and no cries are now heard issuing from the earth except from those buried in haste god has established it man discusses it but over every door is written do what thou wilt thou shalt die what will be said if i kill brigitte neither of us will hear in to morrow's journal would appear the intelligence that octave de t had killed his mistress and the day after no one would speak of it who would follow us to the grave no one who upon returning to his home could not enjoy a hearty dinner and when we were extended side by side in our narrow bed the world could walk over our graves without disturbing us is it not true my well beloved is it not true that it would be well with us it is a soft bed that bed of earth no suffering can reach us there the occupants of the neighboring tombs will not gossip about us our bones will embrace in peace and without pride for death is solace and that which binds does not also separate why should annihilation frighten thee poor body destined to corruption every hour that strikes drags thee on to thy doom every step breaks the round on which thou hast just rested thou art nourished by the dead the air of heaven weighs upon and crushes thee the earth on which thou treadest attacks thee by the soles of thy feet down with thee why art thou affrighted merely say we will not live is not life a burden that we long to lay down why hesitate when it is merely a question of a little sooner or a little later matter is indestructible and the physicists we are told grind to infinity the smallest speck of dust without being able to annihilate it if matter is the property of chance what harm can it do to change its form since it can not cease to be matter why should god care what form i have received and with what livery i invest my grief suffering lives in my brain it belongs to me i kill it but my bones do not belong to me and i return them to him who lent them to me may some poet make a cup of my skull from which to drink his new wine what reproach can i incur and what harm can that reproach do me what stern judge will tell me that i have done wrong what does he know about it was he such as i if every creature has his task to perform and if it is a crime to shirk it what culprits are the babes who die on the nurse's breast why should they be spared who will be instructed by the lessons which are taught after death must heaven be a desert in order that man may be punished for having lived who amuses himself and whiles away an idle hour watching this spectacle of creation always renewed and always dying seeing the work of man's hands rising the grass growing looking upon the planting of the seed and the fall of the thunderbolt beholding man walking about upon his earth until he meets the beckoning finger of death counting tears and watching them dry upon the cheek of pain noting the pure profile of love and the wrinkled face of age seeing hands stretched up to him in supplication bodies prostrate before him and not a blade of wheat more in the harvest who is it then who has made so much for the pleasure of knowing that it all amounts to nothing the earth is dying herschell says it is of cold who holds in his hand the drop of condensed vapor and watches it as it dries up as an angler watches a grain of sand in his hand that mighty law of attraction that suspends the world in space torments it and consumes it in endless desire the beings move about cross each other's paths clasp each other for an hour and then fall and others rise in their place where life fails life hastens to the spot where air is wanting air rushes no disorder everything is regulated marked out written down in lines of gold and parables of fire everything keeps step with the celestial music along the pitiless paths of life and all for nothing and we poor nameless dreams pale and sorrowful apparitions helpless ephemera we who are animated by the breath of a second in order that death may exist we exhaust ourselves with fatigue in order to prove that we are living for a purpose and that something indefinable is stirring within us we hesitate to turn against our breasts a little piece of steel or blow out our brains with a little instrument no larger than our hand it seems to us that chaos would return again we have written and revised the laws both human and divine and we are afraid of our catechisms we suffer thirty years without murmuring and imagine that we are struggling finally suffering becomes the stronger we send a pinch of powder into the sanctuary of intelligence and a flower pierces the soil above our grave as i finished these words i directed the knife i held in my hand against brigitte's bosom i was no longer master of myself and in my delirious condition i know not what might have happened i threw back the bedclothing to uncover the heart when i discovered on her white bosom a little ebony crucifix i recoiled seized with sudden fear my hand relaxed my weapon fell to the floor it was brigitte's aunt who had given her that little crucifix on her death bed i did not remember ever having seen it before doubtless at the moment of setting out she had suspended it about her neck as a preserving charm against the dangers of the journey suddenly i joined my hands and knelt on the floor o lord my god i said in trembling tones lord my god thou art there i no longer disbelieved in him neither as a child nor at school nor as a man have i frequented churches my religion if i had any had neither rite nor symbol and i believed in a god without form without a cult and without revelation the sterile milk of impiety human pride that god of the egoist closed my mouth against prayer while my affrighted soul took refuge in the hope of nothingness i was as though drunken or insensate when i saw that effigy of christ on brigitte's bosom while not believing in him myself i recoiled knowing that she believed in him it was not vain terror that arrested my hand who saw me i was alone and it was night was it prejudice what prevented me from hurling out of my sight that little piece of black wood although i had almost committed a crime when my hand was arrested i felt that my heart was innocent in an instant calm self possession reason returned i again approached the bed i leaned over my idol and kissed the crucifix sleep in peace i said to her god watches over you while your lips were parting in a smile you were in greater danger than you have ever known before but the hand that threatened you will harm no one i swear by the faith you profess i will not kill either you or myself i am a fool a madman a child who thinks himself a man god be praised you are young and beautiful you live and you will forget me if you can forgive me sleep in peace until day brigitte and then decide our fate whatever sentence you pronounce i will submit without complaint and thou lord who hast saved me grant me pardon i was born in an impious century and i have many crimes to expiate thou son of god whom men forget i have not been taught to love thee i have never worshiped in thy temples but i thank heaven that where i find thee i tremble and bow in reverence i have at least kissed with my lips a heart that is full of thee protect that heart so long as life lasts dwell within it thou holy one a poor unfortunate has been brave enough to defy death at the sight of thy suffering and thy death though impious thou hast saved him from evil if he had believed thou wouldst have consoled him pardon those who have made him incredulous since thou hast made him repentant pardon those who blaspheme the happy of this world think they have no need of thee pardon them although their pride may outrage thee they will be sooner or later baptized in tears grant that they may cease to believe in any other shelter from the tempest than thy love and spare them the severe lessons of unhappiness our wisdom and skepticism are in our hands but children's toys forgive us for dreaming that we can defy thee thou who smilest at golgotha the worst result of all our vain misery is that it tempts us to forget thee thy father and it is sorrow that leads us to thee as it led thee to thy father we come to thee with our crown of thorns and kneel before thy mercy seat we touch thy bleeding feet with our bloodstained hands and thou hast suffered martyrdom for being loved by the unfortunate the first rays of dawn began to appear i picked it up it was a letter and i recognized brigitte's hand the envelope was not sealed i opened it and read as follows on the morrow a clear december day a young man and a woman who rested on his arm passed through the garden of the palais royal they entered a jeweler's store where they chose two similar rings which they smilingly exchanged after a short walk they took breakfast at the freres provencaux in one of those little rooms which are all things considered one of the most beautiful spots in the world there when the garcon had left them they sat near the windows hand in hand his happiness was calm and subdued as true happiness always is the experienced would have recognized in him the youth who merges into manhood from time to time he looked up at the sky then at his companion and tears glittered in his eyes but he heeded them not and smiled as he wept the woman was pale and thoughtful her eyes were fixed on the man on her face were traces of sorrow which she could not conceal although evidently touched by the exalted joy of her companion when he smiled she smiled too but never alone when he spoke she replied and she ate what he served her but there was about her a silence which was only broken at his instance in her languor could be clearly distinguished that gentleness of soul that lethargy of the weaker of two beings who love one of whom exists only in the other and responds to him as does the echo the young man was conscious of it and seemed proud of it and grateful for it but it could be seen even by his pride that his happiness was new to him when the woman became sad and her eyes fell he cheered her with his glance but he could not always succeed and seemed troubled himself that mingling of strength and weakness of joy and sorrow of anxiety and serenity could not have been understood by an indifferent spectator at times they appeared the most happy of living creatures and the next moment the most unhappy but although ignorant of their secret one would have felt that they were suffering together and whatever their mysterious trouble it could be seen that they had placed on their sorrow a seal more powerful than love itself friendship while their hands were clasped their glances were chaste although they were alone they spoke in low tones as though overcome by their feelings they sat face to face although their lips did not touch they looked at each other tenderly and solemnly when the clock struck one the woman heaved a sigh and said octave are you sure of yourself yes my friend i am resolved i will suffer much a long time perhaps forever but we will cure ourselves you with time i with god i do not believe we can forget each other but i believe that we can forgive and that is what i desire even at the price of separation why could we not meet again why not some day you are so young then she added with a smile we could see each other without danger no my friend for you must know that i could never see you again without loving you may he to whom i bequeath you be worthy of you smith is brave good and honest but however much you may love him you see very well that you still love me for if i should decide to remain or to take you away with me you would consent it is true replied the woman true true repeated the young man looking into her eyes with all his soul is it true that if i wished it you would go with me then he continued softly that is the reason i must never see you again there are certain loves in life that overturn the head the senses the mind the heart there is among them all but one that does not disturb that penetrates and that dies only with the being in which it has taken root but you will write to me yes at first for what i have to suffer is so keen that the absence of the habitual object of my love would kill me when i was unknown to you i gradually approached closer and closer to you until but let us not go into the past little by little my letters will become less frequent until they cease altogether i will thus descend the hill that i have been climbing for the past year at these words the woman threw herself on the couch and burst into tears the young man wept with her but he did not move and seemed anxious to appear unconscious of her emotion when her tears ceased to flow he approached her took her hand in his and kissed it rest assured brigitte no one will ever understand you better than i another will love you more worthily no one will love you more truly another will be considerate of those feelings that i offend he will surround you with his love you will have a better lover you will not have a better brother give me your hand and let the world laugh at a word that it does not understand let us be friends and adieu forever before we became such intimate friends there was something within that told us that we were destined to mingle our lives let that part of us which is still joined in god's sight never know that we have parted upon earth let not the paltry chance of a moment undo the union of our eternal happiness he held the woman's hand she cut from her head a long tress of hair then she looked at herself thus disfigured and deprived of a part of her beautiful crown and gave it to her lover the clock struck again it was time to go when they passed out they seemed as joyful as when they entered what a glorious sun said the young man and a beautiful day said brigitte the memory of which shall never fade they hastened away and disappeared in the crowd diamond paned windows and a profusion of dwelling rooms with smoke blackened ceilings and oaken wainscots all gnarled and withered from the effects of the sea spray behind lay the scattered hamlet of branksome bere to the west was the broad yellow beach and the irish sea very bleak and lonely it was upon this wigtown coast a man might walk many a weary mile and never see a living thing except the white heavy flapping kittiwakes which screamed and cried to each other with their shrill sad voices very lonely and very bleak was no sign of the works of man save only where the high white tower of cloomber hall shot up like a headstone of some giant grave from amid the firs and larches which girt it round this great house a mile or more from our dwelling had been built by a wealthy glasgow merchant of strange tastes and lonely habits but at the time of our arrival it had been untenanted for many years and stood with weather blotched walls and vacant staring windows looking blankly out over the hill side empty and mildewed it served only as a landmark to the fishermen above the troubled waters of the wind swept bay to this wild spot it was that fate had brought my father my sister and myself for us its loneliness had no terrors after the hubbub and bustle of a great city and the weary task of upholding appearances upon a slender income there was a grand soul soothing serenity in the long sky line and the eager air here at least there was no neighbour to pry and chatter the laird had left his phaeton and two ponies behind him with the aid of which my father and i would go the round of the estate doing such light duties as fall to an agent or factor as it was there called while our gentle esther such was our simple uneventful existence until the summer night when an unlooked for incident occurred which proved to be the herald of those strange doings which i have taken up my pen to describe it had been my habit to pull out of an evening in the laird's skiff and to catch a few whiting which might serve for our supper on this well remembered occasion my sister came with me sitting with her book in the stern sheets of the boat while i hung my lines over the bows when my sister plucked at my sleeve with a little sharp cry of surprise see john she cried there is a light in cloomber tower i turned my head and stared back at the tall white turret which peeped out above the belt of trees as i gazed i distinctly saw at one of the windows the glint of a light which suddenly vanished and then shone out once more from another higher up there it flickered for some time it was clear that some one bearing a lamp or a candle had climbed up the tower stairs and had then returned into the body of the house my sister shook her head there is not one of them would dare to set foot within the avenue gates she said besides john the keys are kept by the house agent at wigtown the untimely visitor must either have used considerable violence in order to force his way in or he must have obtained possession of the keys piqued by the little mystery i pulled for the beach with the determination to see for myself who the intruder might be and what were his intentions leaving my sister at branksome and summoning seth jamieson an old man o' war's man and one of the stoutest of the fishermen were making a careful examination of the building it's no canny tae meddle wi such things stumbling across the moor together we made our way into the wigtown road at the point where the high stone pillars mark the entrance to the cloomber avenue which skirted the road it's a richt said jamieson taking a close look at the deserted vehicle it's all one nowadays you must excuse me mister chapter nineteen plotting the following monday miss edith hudson went to work for the international machine company as mister compton's stenographer nor could the most fastidious have discovered aught to criticize in the appearance or deportment of little eva the same day the certified public accountants came mister harold bince appeared nervous and irritable and he would have been more nervous and more irritable had he known that jimmy had just learned the amount of the pay check from everett and that he had discovered that although five men had been laid off and no new ones employed since the previous week the payroll check was practically the same as before approximately one thousand dollars more than his note book indicated it should be that afternoon mister compton left the office earlier than usual complaining of a headache and the next morning his daughter telephoned that he was ill and would not come to the office that day during the morning as bince was walking through the shop he stopped to talk with krovac pete krovac was a rat faced little foreigner looked upon among the men as a trouble maker he nursed a perpetual grievance against his employer and his job and whenever the opportunity presented and sometimes when it did not present itself he endeavored to inoculate others with his dissatisfaction and a troublemaker several times he had been upon the point of discharging him but now he was glad that he had not for he thought he saw in him a type that in the light of present conditions might be of use to him in fact for the past couple of weeks he had been using the man in an endeavor to get some information concerning torrance and his methods that would permit him to go to compton with a valid argument for jimmy's discharge well krovac he said as he came upon the man is torrance interfering with you any now and men are not going to stand for that long said krovac last week he asked every man in the place what his name was and what wages he was getting bince's eyes narrowed he asked yes replied krovac bince was very pale he stood in silence for some minutes apparently studying the man before him at last he spoke krovac he said neither do i said bince i know his plans even better than you but if we don't get rid of him it will have the longest hours and lowest pay of any shop in the city well questioned krovac i think said bince that there ought to be some way to prevent this man doing any further harm here replied bince krovac thought for a moment i think i can arrange it he said but i would have to have fifty now the following evening as jimmy alighted from the indiana avenue car at eighteenth street two men left the car behind him he did not notice them although as he made his way toward his boarding house he heard footsteps directly in his rear and suddenly noting that they were approaching him rapidly he involuntarily cast a glance behind him just as one of the men raised an arm to strike at him with what appeared to be a short piece of pipe jimmy dodged the blow and then both men sprang for him the first one jimmy caught on the point of the chin with a blow that put its recipient out of the fight before he got into it inadvertently however he caught jimmy about the neck leaving both his intended victim's arms free with the result that the latter was able to seize his antagonist low down about the body and then pressing him close to him and hurling himself suddenly forward he threw the fellow backward upon the cement sidewalk with his own body on top with a resounding whack the attacker's head came in contact with the concrete his arms relaxed their hold upon jimmy's neck and as the latter arose he saw both his assailants temporarily at least out of the fighting jimmy glanced hastily in both directions there was no one in sight his boardinghouse was but a few steps away and two minutes later he was safe in his room a year ago to have called in the police but the lizard has evidently given me a new view point in regard to them for the latter had impressed upon jimmy the fact that whatever knowledge a policeman might have regarding one was always acquired with the idea that eventually it might be used against the person to whom it pertained what a policeman don't know about you will never hurt you was one way that the lizard put it when jimmy appeared in the shop the next morning he noted casually that krovac had a cut upon his chin but he did not give the matter a second thought bince had arrived late his first question as he entered the small outer office where mister compton's stenographer and his worked was addressed to miss edith hudson is mister torrance down yet he asked yes replied the girl nor could she help but notice after he had entered his office the vehement manner in which he slammed the door i wonder what's eating him he asked look at my chin was krovac's reply and he damn near killed the other guy maybe you'll have better luck the next time growled bince he said you might return the fifty then come on said bince hand over the fifty nothin doin said krovac with an angry snarl you damn scoundrel exclaimed bince don't go callin me names admonished krovac a fellow that hires another to croak a man for him for one hundred bucks ain't got no license to call nobody names bince realized only too well that he was absolutely in the power of the fellow and immediately his manner changed come he said krovac there is no use in our quarreling you can help me and i can help you there must be some other way to get around this he added that i had a guy hid down there in the shop where he could watch you drop the envelope behind my machine bince realized that he was compromised as hopelessly already as he could be if the man had even more information there is something beside torrance's interference in the shop he's interfering with our accounting system and i don't want it interfered with just now what do you want i want all the records of the certified public accountants who are working here said bince after a moment's pause i want them destroyed together with the pay roll records where are they they will all be in the safe in mister compton's office a sudden bright flash lighted up the camp throwing the little white tents into hold relief against the sombre background of the mountains it was followed after an interval by a low rumble of distant thunder that buffeted itself from peak to peak of the rockies the pony riders stirred restlessly on their cots and tucked the blankets up under their chins close upon the first report followed another and louder one that sent a distinct tremor through the mountain go to sleep yet instead of following his own advice tad lay with wide open eyes awaiting the moment when the storm should descend upon their camp in full force he had not long to wait as he crawled further down under the blanket to shut out the glare of the lightning each flash appeared to light up the mountains for miles around their crests lying dark and forbidding piled tier upon tier the blue menacing flashes hovering about them momentarily then fading away in the impenetrable darkness the camp appeared to be wrapped in sleep and by the bright flashes tad observed that the burros of the pack train were stretched out sound asleep while off in the bushes he could hear the restless moving about of the ponies in the city of pueblo they found that all preparations for the journey had been made by lige thomas the mountain guide whom mister perkins had engaged to accompany them besides the four ponies of the boys there were the professor's cob thomas's pony and a pack train consisting of six burros the latter in charge of jose a half breed mexican who was to cook for the party during their stay in the mountains it was a brave and joyous band that had set out from the colorado city in khaki trousers blue shirts and broad brimmed sombreros for an outing over the wildest of the rocky mountain ranges by this time the boys had learned to pitch and strike camp in the briefest possible time in short to take very good care of themselves under most of the varying conditions which such a life as they were leading entailed where he thought he had observed something that did not belong there humph i must be imagining things tonight he muttered when after three or four illuminations he had discovered nothing further tad was about to return to his cot when his attention was once more attracted to the spot and what he saw this time thrilled him through and through a man was cautiously leading two of the ponies from camp just back of professor zepplin's tent the boy paused with one hand raised above his head prepared to pull the tent flap quickly back in place in case the stranger chanced to glance that way all the while gazing at the man with unbelieving eyes was he dreaming tad wondered pinching himself to make sure that he really was awake once more impenetrable darkness settled over the scene and when the next flash came the camp had resumed its former appearance tad butler hesitated only for the briefest instant ahoy the camp he shouted at the top of his voice springing out into the open wake up wake up as if to accentuate his alarm a twisting gust of wind swooped down upon the white village accompanied by the sound of breaking ropes and ripping canvas the tent that had covered professor zepplin was wrenched loose it shot up into the air disappearing over a cliff now the lightning flashes were incessant and the thunder had become one continuous deafening roar stoical as he was the professor thus rudely awakened uttered a yell and leaped from his cot while the boys of the party came tumbling from their blankets rubbing their eyes and demanding in confused shouts to know what the row was about but lige experienced mountaineer that he was instinctively divined the cause of the uproar when emerging from his tent he saw tad darting at top speed across the camp ground the ponies the ponies shouted the boy as he disappeared in the bushes regardless of the fact that he was clad only in his pajamas was the startling announcement thrown back to them by the freckle faced boy by this time the entire camp with the exception of professor zepplin and stacy brown had set out on a swift run following on the trail of tad ahead of him the boy could hear the ponies hoofs on the rocks and now and then a distant crash told him they were working up into the dense second growth that he had seen in his brief tour of inspection earlier in the evening he realized from the sound that he was slowly gaining on the missing animals tad's blood was up his firm jaw assumed the set look that it had shown when he won the championship wrestling match at the high school the shouts of the others at his rear warning him of the danger and calling upon him to return fell upon unheeding ears so intent was the boy upon the accomplishment of his purpose that he gave no heed to the fact that the sounds ahead had ceased and that only the soft patter of his own feet on the rocks broke the stillness between the loud claps of thunder yet even if tad had sensed this its meaning unused as he was to the methods of mountaineers so the boy ran blindly on in brave pursuit of the man who had stolen their mounts while the pony riders slept suddenly without the slightest warning tad felt himself encircled by a pair of powerful arms all his faculties were instantly on the alert but he realized now that his only hope lay in attracting the attention of the others of his party tad's shrill voice punctuated a momentary lull in the storm coming answered the voice of the guide its strident tones carrying clearly to tad filling him with a feeling as near akin to joy as was possible under the circumstances with a snarl of rage the boy's captor suddenly released his hold around the waist and grasped tad quickly by the knees so skilfully had the move been executed that tad butler found himself dangling head down before he really understood what had occurred his head was whirling dizzily he felt his body swaying from side to side his head describing an arc of a circle as he was rapidly being swung to and fro tad knew that they would have to hurry if they were to save him for as soon as the dizzy swinging of his body began he had understood the purpose of his captor at any second the boy might find himself flying through space perhaps over a precipice it plainly was the intent of the man to hurl the boy far from him as soon as tad's body should have attained sufficient momentum to carry it however before the fellow was able to put his desperate plan fully into execution as his body swung by that of his captor the boy threw out his hands clasping them about the left leg of the other and instantly locking his fingers it seemed as if the jolt would wrench his arms from their sockets yet tad held on desperately and the result though wholly unexpected by the mountaineer was not entirely so to tad he had figured had hoped that a certain thing might occur and it did the man's left leg was jerked free of the ground and before he was able to catch his balance the fellow fell heavily on his side tad with keen satisfaction heard him utter a grunt as he struck but before the boy could release himself he was grabbed and pulled up over his adversary by the latter's left hand his right still being pinioned under his own body yet the mountaineer's move had not been entirely without results favorable to his captive tad groping for a wrestler's hold felt his hand close over the hilt of a knife in the man's belt and as the boy was hauled upward the blade came away from its sheath clasped in tad's firm grip but not even with this deadly weapon in hand did tad butler for a second forget himself he flung the knife as far from him as his partly pinioned arms would permit and with keen satisfaction heard it clatter on the rocks several feet away you'll do it without that cowardly weapon then hoping thereby to free the pinioned arm now i've got you you young cub on his adversary's stomach from the growl of rage that followed tad had the satisfaction of knowing that his tactics had not been without effect you you only think you have retorted the boy breathing heavily under the terrible strain to do this however would have been giving tad an opportunity to escape of which he would have been quick to take advantage and so gulping quick short breaths and struggling with his slightly built adversary tad's captor finally managed to throw the lad over on his back so heavily did tad strike that for the moment the breath was fairly knocked from his body recovering himself with an effort he raised a piercing call for help that needn't worry you replied the lawyer you mean that your client is going to pay for my defense what's his name very well said the attorney this client of mine can well afford the expense so i guess you can't help yourself there is doubtless some reason for suspicion attaching to me because i was found alone with mister compton's body she could have had absolutely nothing to do with it i will see what can be done replied the attorney although i had no instructions to defend her also i will make that one of the conditions under which i will accept your services said jimmy the result was that within a few days edith was released but she was disturbed nevertheless because she realized that it was going to make difficult a thing that she had been trying to find some means to accomplish ever since she had been arrested she went directly to her apartment and presently took down the telephone receiver and after calling a public phone in a building down town she listened intently while the operator was getting her connection and before the connection was made she hung up the receiver with a smile for she had distinctly heard the sound of a man's breathing over the line and she knew that in all probability o'donnell had tapped in immediately on learning that she had been released from jail that evening she attended a local motion picture theater which she often frequented it was one of those small affairs the width of a city block with a narrow aisle running down either side and an emergency exit upon the alley at the far end of each aisle the theater was darkened when she entered and a quick glance apprizing her that no one followed her in immediately she continued on down one of the side aisles and passed through the doorway into the alley five minutes later she was in a telephone booth in a drug store two blocks away is this feinheimer's she asked after she had got her connection i want to talk to carl this is little eva oh hello said the man i thought you were over at the county jail i was released to day she explained well listen carl he's layin pretty low all right said the girl i'll be there you tell him that he simply must come she hung up the receiver and then called a taxi she gave a number on a side street about a half block away where she knew it would be reasonably dark and consequently less danger of detection three quarters of an hour later her taxi drew up beside mother kruger's but the girl did not alight she had waited but a short time when another taxi swung in beside the road house turned around and backed up alongside hers a man stepped out and peered through the glass of her machine it was the lizard recognizing the girl he opened the door and took a seat beside her well inquired the lizard what's on your mind jimmy replied the girl i thought so returned the lizard it looks pretty bad for him don't it i wish there was some way to help him that he done it all right who asked edith murray i thought he knew a lot about it said the girl that's why i sent for you you haven't got any love for murray have you i think murray knows a lot about that job that will start something anyway murray enclosed a threat signed i w w and murray's so strong with the police that i wouldn't trust them so i haven't told any one what i want is for you to the girl knew nothing of his connection with the job she did not know that he had entered compton's office and had been first to find his dead body in fact no one knew that even murray did not know that the lizard had succeeded in entering the plant as the latter had told him that he was delayed and that when he reached there a patrol and ambulance were already backed up in front of the building he felt that he had enough knowledge however to make the conviction of jimmy a very difficult proposition but if he divulged the knowledge he had and explained how he came by it he could readily see that suspicion would be at once transferred from jimmy to himself the lizard therefore was in a quandary of course if murray's connection was ever discovered the lizard might then be drawn into it but if he could keep murray out the lizard would be reasonably safe from suspicion and now the girl had shown him how he might remove a damaging piece of evidence against murray and you will find the papers lying on the little wooden partition directly underneath the drawer the lizard grunted and entered his own cab as he did so a man on a motorcycle drew up on the opposite side and peered through the window the driver had started his motor as the newcomer approached from her cab the girl saw the lizard and the man on the motorcycle look into each other's face for a moment then she heard the lizard's quick admonition to his driver beat it bo a sharp halt came from the man on the motorcycle as the lizard's taxi raced away the officer circled quickly and started in pursuit no chance thought the girl he'll get caught sure she could hear the staccato reports from the open exhaust of the motorcycle diminishing rapidly in the distance indicating the speed of the pursued and the pursuer and then from the distance came a shot and then another and another she leaned forward and spoke to her own driver go on to elmhurst she said and then come back to the city on the saint charles road it was after two o'clock in the morning when the lizard entered an apartment on ashland avenue which he had for several years used as a hiding place when the police were hot upon his trail the people from whom he rented the room were eminently respectable jews who thought their occasional roomer what he represented himself to be a special agent for one of the federal departments a vocation which naturally explained the lizard's long absences and unusual hours once within his room the lizard sank into a chair and wiped the perspiration from his forehead although it was by no means a warm night he drew a folded paper from his inside pocket which when opened revealed a small piece of wrapping paper within they were murray's letter to bince and the enclosure he sat for a long time looking at the papers in his hand but he did not see them of o'donnell whom he knew to be working on the compton case and whose boast it had been that sooner or later he would get the lizard of what might naturally be expected were the papers in his hands to fall into the possession of torrance's attorney it would mean that murray would be immediately placed in jeopardy and the lizard knew murray well enough to know that he would sacrifice his best friend to save himself and the lizard was by no means murray's best friend but with the record of his past life against him would any one believe him in order to prove his assertion it would be necessary to make admissions that might incriminate himself and there would be murray and the compton millions against him and as he pondered these things there ran always through his mind the words of the girl it was a cold wet january day on which tom went back to school a day quite in keeping with this severe phase of his destiny if he had not carried in his pocket a parcel of sugar candy and a small dutch doll for little laura he took out the parcel made a small hole in the paper and bit off a crystal or two which had so solacing an effect under the confined prospect and damp odors of the gig umbrella that he repeated the process more than once on his way well tulliver we're glad to see you again said mister stelling heartily take off your wrappings and come into the study till dinner you'll find a bright fire there and a new companion tom felt in an uncomfortable flutter as he took off his woollen comforter and other wrappings he had seen philip wakem at saint ogg's but had always turned his eyes away from him as quickly as possible he would have disliked having a deformed boy for his companion even if philip had not been the son of a bad man and tom did not see how a bad man's son could be very good his own father was a good man and he would readily have fought any one who said the contrary he was in a state of mingled embarrassment and defiance as he followed mister stelling to the study here is a new companion for you to shake hands with tulliver said that gentleman on entering the study master philip wakem i shall leave you to make acquaintance by yourselves and he was not prepared to say how do you do on so short a notice mister stelling wisely turned away and closed the door behind him boys shyness only wears off in the absence of their elders philip was at once too proud and too timid to walk toward tom he thought or rather felt that tom had an aversion to looking at him every one almost disliked looking at him and as he drew was thinking what he could say to tom and trying to overcome his own repugnance to making the first advances tom began to look oftener and longer at philip's face for he could see it without noticing the hump and it was really not a disagreeable face very old looking tom thought he wondered how much older philip was than himself an anatomist even a mere physiognomist would have seen that the deformity of philip's spine was not a congenital hump but the result of an accident in infancy but you do not expect from tom any acquaintance with such distinctions to him philip was simply a humpback he had a vague notion that the deformity of wakem's son had some relation to the lawyer's rascality of which he had so often heard his father talk with hot emphasis there was a humpbacked tailor in the neighborhood of mister jacobs's academy who was considered a very unamiable character and was much hooted after by public spirited boys solely on the ground of his unsatisfactory moral qualities so that tom was not without a basis of fact to go upon still no face could be more unlike that ugly tailor's than this melancholy boy's face but he handled his pencil in an enviable manner and was apparently making one thing after another without any trouble what was he drawing tom was quite warm now and wanted something new to be going forward it was certainly more agreeable to have an ill natured humpback as a companion than to stand looking out of the study window at the rain and kicking his foot against the washboard in solitude something would happen every day a quarrel or something and tom thought he should rather like to show philip he suddenly walked across the hearth and looked over philip's paper why that's a donkey with panniers and a spaniel and partridges in the corn he exclaimed his tongue being completely loosed by surprise and admiration oh my buttons i wish i could draw like that i'm to learn drawing this half i wonder if i shall learn to make dogs and donkeys oh you can do them without learning said philip i never learned drawing never learned said tom in amazement why when i make dogs and horses and those things the heads and the legs won't come right though i can see how they ought to be very well i can make houses and all sorts of chimneys and windows in the roof and all that but i dare say i could do dogs and horses if i was to try more he added reflecting that philip might falsely suppose that he was going to knock under if he were too frank about the imperfection of his accomplishments oh yes said philip it's very easy you've only to look well at things and draw them over and over again what you do wrong once you can alter the next time said tom beginning to have a puzzled suspicion that philip's crooked back might be the source of remarkable faculties i thought you'd been to school a long while yes said philip smiling i don't care much about it said philip ah but perhaps you haven't got into the propria quae maribus said tom nodding his head sideways as much as to say active looking boy but made polite by his own extreme sensitiveness as well as by his desire to conciliate he checked his inclination to laugh and said quietly i've done with the grammar i don't learn that any more then you won't have the same lessons as i shall said tom with a sense of disappointment no but i dare say i can help you i shall be very glad to help you if i can tom did not say thank you for he was quite absorbed in the thought that wakem's son did not seem so spiteful a fellow as might have been expected i say he said presently do you love your father yes said philip coloring deeply don't you love yours oh yes i only wanted to know said tom rather ashamed of himself now he saw philip coloring and looking uncomfortable and it had occurred to him that if philip disliked his father that fact might go some way toward clearing up his perplexity shall you learn drawing now he said by way of changing the subject no said philip my father wishes me to give all my time to other things now what latin and euclid and those things said tom yes said philip who had left off using his pencil and was resting his head on one hand while tom was learning forward on both elbows and looking with increasing admiration at the dog and the donkey and you don't mind that said tom with strong curiosity no i like to know what everybody else knows i can study what i like by and by i can't think why anybody should learn latin said tom it's no good it's part of the education of a gentleman said philip all gentlemen learn the same things what do you think sir john crake who had often thought he should like to resemble sir john crake he learned it when he was a boy of course said philip but i dare say he's forgotten it oh well i can do that then said tom not with any epigrammatic intention but with serious satisfaction at the idea that as far as latin was concerned there was no hindrance to his resembling sir john crake only you're obliged to remember it while you're at school else you've got to learn ever so many lines of speaker mister stelling's very particular did you know oh i don't mind said philip unable to choke a laugh i can remember things easily and there are some lessons i'm very fond of i'm very fond of greek history and everything about the greeks i should like to have been a greek and fought the persians and then have come home and have written tragedies or else have been listened to by everybody for my wisdom like socrates and have died a grand death who saw a vista in this direction is there anything like david and goliath and samson in the greek history those are the only bits i like in the history of the jews oh there are very fine stories of that sort about the greeks and ulysses a little fellow but very wise and cunning got a red hot pine tree and stuck it into this one eye and made him roar like a thousand bulls oh what fun said tom does every gentleman learn greek will mister stelling make me begin with it do you think no i should think not very likely not said philip but you may read those stories without knowing greek i've got them in english and about william wallace and robert bruce and james douglas i know no end you're older than i am aren't you said tom why how old are you i'm fifteen but i thrashed all the fellows at jacob's that's where i was before i came here and i beat em all at bandy and climbing and i wish mister stelling would let us go fishing i could show you how to fish you could fish couldn't you it's only standing and sitting still you know tom in his turn wished to make the balance dip in his favor this hunchback must not suppose that his acquaintance with fighting stories put him on a par with an actual fighting hero like tom tulliver fine old christmas with the snowy hair and ruddy face had done his duty that year in the noblest fashion and had set off his rich gifts of warmth and color with all the heightening contrast of frost and snow it weighed heavily on the laurels and fir trees till it fell from them with a shuddering sound it clothed the rough turnip field with whiteness and made the sheep look like dark blotches the gates were all blocked up with the sloping drifts and here and there a disregarded four footed beast stood as if petrified in unrecumbent sadness there was no gleam no shadow for the heavens too were one still pale cloud no sound or motion in anything but the dark river that flowed and moaned like an unresting sorrow but old christmas smiled as he laid this cruel seeming spell on the outdoor world for he meant to light up home with new brightness to deepen all the richness of indoor color and give a keener edge of delight to the warm fragrance of food he meant to prepare a sweet imprisonment that would strengthen the primitive fellowship of kindred with ever unrelenting unrelenting purpose still hides that secret in his own mighty slow beating heart and yet this christmas day in spite of tom's fresh delight in home was not he thought somehow or other quite so happy as it had always been before the red berries were just as abundant on the holly and he and maggie had dressed all the windows and mantlepieces and picture frames on christmas eve with as much taste as ever when their carolling broke in upon her dreams and the image of men in fustian clothes was always thrust away by the vision of angels resting on the parted cloud the midnight chant had helped as usual to lift the morning above the level of common days and then there were the smell from the kitchen at the breakfast hour the favorite anthem the green boughs and the short sermon gave the appropriate festal character to the church going and aunt and uncle moss with all their seven children as if it had been heroically snatched from the nether fires into which it had been thrown by dyspeptic puritans the dessert was as splendid as ever with its golden oranges brown nuts and the crystalline light and dark of apple jelly and damson cheese in all these things christmas was as it had always been since tom could remember it was only distinguished if by anything by superior sliding and snowballs christmas was cheery but not so mister tulliver he was irate and defiant and tom though he espoused his father's quarrels and shared his father's sense of injury was not without some of the feeling that oppressed maggie when mister tulliver got louder and more angry in narration and assertion with the increased leisure of dessert the attention that tom might have concentrated on his nuts and wine was distracted and that the business of grown up life could hardly be conducted without a good deal of quarrelling now tom was not fond of quarrelling unless it could soon be put an end to by a fair stand up fight with an adversary whom he had every chance of thrashing and his father's irritable talk made him uncomfortable though he never accounted to himself for the feeling or conceived the notion that his father was faulty in this respect an infringement on mister tulliver's legitimate share of water power dix who had a mill on the stream was a feeble auxiliary of old harry compared with pivart dix had been brought to his senses by arbitration and wakem's advice had not carried him far no dix mister tulliver considered had been as good as nowhere in point of law and in the intensity of his indignation against pivart his contempt for a baffled adversary like dix began to wear the air of a friendly attachment he had no male audience to day except mister moss who knew nothing as he said and could only assent to mister tulliver's arguments on the a priori ground of family relationship and monetary obligation but mister tulliver did not talk with the futile intention of convincing his audience he talked to relieve himself while good mister moss made strong efforts to keep his eyes wide open in spite of the sleepiness which an unusually good dinner produced in his hard worked frame missus moss more alive to the subject and interested in everything that affected her brother listened and put in a word as often as maternal preoccupations allowed why pivart's a new name hereabout brother isn't it she said he didn't own the land in father's time nor yours either before i was married new name yes i should think it is a new name said mister tulliver with angry emphasis dorlcote mill's been in our family a hundred year and better i don't know what i shall be forced to but i know what i shall force him to with his dikes and erigations he's got wakem to back him and egg him on i know wakem tells him the law can't touch him for it but there's folks can handle the law besides wakem it takes a big raskil to beat him but there's bigger to be found if you look at it straight forrard for a river's a river and if you've got a mill you must have water to turn it but if that's their engineering i'll put tom to it by and by and he shall see if he can't find a bit more sense instantaneously expressed her sentiments in a piercing yell and was not to be appeased even by the restoration of the rattle feeling apparently that the original wrong of having it taken from her remained in all its force missus moss hurried away with her into another room and expressed to missus tulliver who accompanied her the conviction that the dear child had good reasons for crying implying that if it was supposed to be the rattle that baby clamored for she was a misunderstood baby the thoroughly justifiable yell being quieted missus moss looked at her sister in law and said i'm sorry to see brother so put out about this water work it's your brother's way missus moss i'd never anything o that sort before i was married said missus tulliver with a half implied reproach she always spoke of her husband as your brother to missus moss in any case when his line of conduct was not matter of pure admiration a dodson and a woman being always on the defensive toward her own sisters it was natural that she should be keenly conscious of her superiority even as the weakest dodson over a husband's sister who besides being poorly off and inclined to hang on her brother had the good natured submissiveness of a large easy tempered untidy prolific woman with affection enough in her not only for her own husband and abundant children but for any number of collateral relations i hope and pray he won't go to law said missus moss for there's never any knowing where that'll end and the right doesn't allays win this mister pivart's a rich man by what i can make out and the rich mostly get things their own way as to that said missus tulliver stroking her dress down i've seen what riches are in my own family for my sisters have got husbands as can afford to do pretty much what they like but i think sometimes i shall be drove off my head and my sisters lay all the fault to me for they don't know what it is to marry a man like your brother how should they sister pullet has her own way from morning till night well said missus moss i don't think i should like my husband if he hadn't got any wits of his own and i had to find head piece for him it's a deal easier to do what pleases one's husband than to be puzzling what else one should do if people come to talk o doing what pleases their husbands said missus tulliver with a faint imitation of her sister glegg i'm sure your brother might have waited a long while before he'd have found a wife that ud have let him have his say in everything as i do it's nothing but law and erigation now from when we first get up in the morning till we go to bed at night and i never contradict him i only say well mister tulliver do as you like which has the credit or discredit of breaking the camel's back though on a strictly impartial view the blame ought rather to lie with the previous weight of feathers which had already placed the back in such imminent peril that an otherwise innocent feather could not settle on it without mischief not that missus tulliver's feeble beseeching could have had this feather's weight in virtue of her single personality but whenever she departed from entire assent to her husband he saw in her the representative of the dodson family and it was a guiding principle with mister tulliver to let the dodsons know that they were not to domineer over him or more specifically that a male tulliver was far more than equal to four female dodsons even though one of them was missus glegg but not even a direct argument from that typical dodson female herself against his going to law could have heightened his disposition so much as the mere thought of wakem continually freshened by the sight of the too able attorney on market days to his certain knowledge was metaphorically speaking at the bottom of pivart's irrigation wakem had tried to make dix stand out and go to law about the dam it was unquestionably wakem all lawyers were more or less rascals but wakem's rascality was of that peculiarly aggravated kind which placed itself in opposition to that form of right embodied in mister tulliver's interests and opinions and as an extra touch of bitterness the injured miller had recently in borrowing the five hundred pounds been obliged to carry a little business to wakem's office on his own account a hook nosed glib fellow always looking so sure of his game and it was vexatious that lawyer gore was not more like him but was a bald round featured man with bland manners and fat hands a game cock and confident as mister tulliver was in his principle that water was water he had an uncomfortable suspicion that wakem had more law to show against this rationally irrefragable inference than gore could show for it but then if they went to law there was a chance for mister tulliver to employ counsellor wylde on his side instead of having that admirable bully against him made to perspire and become confounded as mister tulliver's witness had once been was alluring to the love of retributive justice only to be reached through much hot argument and iteration in domestic and social life that initial stage of the dispute which consisted in the narration of the case and the enforcement of mister tulliver's views concerning it throughout the entire circle of his connections would necessarily take time and at the beginning of february when tom was going to school again or any more specific indication of the measures he was bent on taking against that rash contravener of the principle iteration like friction is likely to generate heat instead of progress and mister tulliver's heat if there had been no new evidence on any other point was as thick as mud with wakem father said tom one evening near the end of the holidays uncle glegg says lawyer wakem is going to send his son to mister stelling it isn't true what they said about his going to be sent to france you won't like me to go to school with wakem's son shall you it's no matter for that my boy said mister tulliver don't you learn anything bad of him that's all the lad's a poor deformed creatur and takes after his mother in the face maggie's intentions as usual were on a larger scale than tom imagined the resolution that gathered in her mind after tom and lucy had walked away was not so simple as that of going home no she would run away and go to the gypsies and tom should never see her any more that was by no means a new idea to maggie she had been so often told she was like a gypsy and half wild that when she was miserable it seemed to her the only way of escaping opprobrium and being entirely in harmony with circumstances would be to live in a little brown tent on the commons the gypsies she considered would gladly receive her and pay her much respect on account of her superior knowledge she had once mentioned her views on this point to tom and suggested that he should stain his face brown and they should run away together but tom rejected the scheme with contempt observing that gypsies were thieves and hardly got anything to eat and had nothing to drive but a donkey to day however maggie thought her misery had reached a pitch at which gypsydom was her refuge and she rose from her seat on the roots of the tree with the sense that this was a great crisis in her life she would run straight away till she came to dunlow common where there would certainly be gypsies and cruel tom and the rest of her relations who found fault with her should never see her any more she thought of her father as she ran along but she reconciled herself to the idea of parting with him by determining that she would secretly send him a letter by a small gypsy who would run away without telling where she was and just let him know that she was well and happy and always loved him very much reflecting that running away was not a pleasant thing until one had got quite to the common where the gypsies were but her resolution had not abated she presently passed through the gate into the lane not knowing where it would lead her for it was not this way that they came from dorlcote mill to garum firs and she felt all the safer for that because there was no chance of her being overtaken but she was soon aware not without trembling that there were two men coming along the lane in front of her she had not thought of meeting strangers she had been too much occupied with the idea of her friends coming after her the formidable strangers were two shabby looking men with flushed faces one of them carrying a bundle on a stick over his shoulder but to her surprise while she was dreading their disapprobation as a runaway the man with the bundle stopped and in a half whining half coaxing tone asked her if she had a copper to give a poor man maggie had a sixpence in her pocket her uncle glegg's present which she immediately drew out and gave this poor man with a polite smile that's the only money i've got she said apologetically thank you little miss said the man in a less respectful and grateful tone than maggie anticipated and she even observed that he smiled and winked at his companion it was clear that she was not likely to make a favorable impression on passengers and she thought she would turn into the fields again but not on the same side of the lane as before lest they should still be uncle pullet's fields sometimes she had to climb over high gates but that was a small evil she was getting out of reach very fast and she should probably soon come within sight of dunlow common or at least of some other common for she had heard her father say that you couldn't go very far without coming to a common she hoped so for she was getting rather tired and hungry and until she reached the gypsies there was no definite prospect of bread and butter and it was really surprising that the common did not come within sight hitherto she had been in the rich parish of garum where was a great deal of pasture land and she had only seen one laborer at a distance that was fortunate in some respects as laborers might be too ignorant to understand the propriety of her wanting to go to dunlow common yet it would have been better if she could have met some one who would tell her the way without wanting to know anything about her private business at last however the green fields came to an end and maggie found herself looking through the bars of a gate into a lane with a wide margin of grass on each side of it she had never seen such a wide lane before and without her knowing why it gave her the impression that the common could not be far off perhaps it was because she saw a donkey with a log to his foot feeding on the grassy margin and the daring that comes from overmastering impulse she had rushed into the adventure of seeking her unknown kindred the gypsies and now she was in this strange lane she hardly dared look on one side of her lest she should see the diabolical blacksmith in his leathern apron grinning at her with arms akimbo it was not without a leaping of the heart that she caught sight of a small pair of bare legs sticking up feet uppermost by the side of a hillock asleep and maggie trotted along faster and more lightly lest she should wake him it did not occur to her that he was one of her friends the gypsies who in all probability would have very genial manners but the fact was so for at the next bend in the lane maggie actually saw the little semicircular black tent with the blue smoke rising before it which was to be her refuge from all the blighting obloquy that had pursued her in civilized life doubtless the gypsy mother who provided the tea and other groceries it was astonishing to herself that she did not feel more delighted but it was startling to find the gypsies in a lane after all and not on a common indeed it was delightful and just what maggie expected the gypsies saw at once that she was a little lady and were prepared to treat her accordingly not any farther said maggie feeling as if she were saying what she had rehearsed in a dream taking her by the hand maggie thought her very agreeable but wished she had not been so dirty there was quite a group round the fire when she reached it an old gypsy woman was seated on the ground nursing her knees who lying on her back was scratching his nose the slanting sunlight fell kindly upon them and the scene was really very pretty and comfortable maggie thought only she hoped they would soon set out the tea cups everything would be quite charming when she had taught the gypsies to use a washing basin and to feel an interest in books it was a little confusing though that the young woman began to speak to the old one in a language which maggie did not understand while the tall girl who was feeding the donkey sat up and stared at her without offering any salutation at last the old woman said what my pretty lady are you come to stay with us sit ye down and tell us where you come from it was just like a story maggie liked to be called pretty lady and treated in this way she sat down and said seal islands and sealers am i my brother's keeper the islands in bass straits hogan's group kent's group the answers the judgment rocks and others when these animals have not been disturbed in their resorts for some years they are comparatively tame and it is not difficult to approach them great numbers of the young ones are sometimes found on the rocks but the old seals when frequently disturbed become shy and on the first alarm take to the water the flesh of the young seals is good to eat and seamen who have been cast away on the islands have been sometimes saved from starvation by eating it i once made the acquaintance of an old sealer he had formerly been very sensitive on the point of honour would resent an insult as promptly as any knight errant and had taken refuge for a while at the buck's head hotel then kept by a man named mc kenzie one evening after tea i was talking to a carpenter at the back door who was lamenting his want of timber he had not brought a sufficient supply from geelong to complete his contract which was to construct some benches for a presbyterian church jack was standing near listening to the conversation whose planks are they he asked say the word and you can have them if you like the contractor made no reply at least in words to this generous offer it is not every man that has a friend like jack many men will steal from you but very few will steal for you and when such a one is found he deserves his reward we adjourned to the bar parlour and jack had a glass of brandy for which he did not pay a learned mineralogist who commenced a dissertation on the origin of gold he was most insufferable would talk about nothing but science and it has been observed so we argued about the origin of gold but we could get nowhere near it when the rest of the company had retired jack observed to me you put down that adelaide chap gradely he had not a leg to stand on i was pleased to find that jack knew a good argument when he heard it so i rewarded his intelligence with another glass of brandy and asked him if he had been long in the colonies he said my name's not jack that's what they call me but it doesn't matter what my name is i used to work at the docks was living quite respectable was married and had a little son about five years old you know it was one o them shows where they hev pictures behind a piece o calico paul pry with his umbrella ducks swimming across a river a giantess who was a man shaved and dressed in women's clothes a dog wi five legs and a stuffed mermaid when i went outside into the street there was little billy yates as used to play with bobby so i says come along billy and i'll tek thee to the show when we got there we set down on a bench they thowt they were big swells and had on black coats white shirts stiff collars up to their ears well you know i could not stand that i knew well enough what they were they were stewards on the liners running between new york and liverpool and they were going round trying to pass for swells in a penny peep show i didn't want to make a row just then and spoil the show next morning i was going along dale street towards the docks to work when who should i see but that varra same blackfellow so i crossed over and met him and went close up to him and said i said i was well then you'll remember melling the fish monger i worked for him for about six months and then come back to liverpool thinking there'd be no more bother about the blackfellow and ruined for ever just for nowt else but giving a chance lick to a blackfellow it don't mend a man much to transport him nor a woman either for that matter they all grow worse than ever and sometimes stripping bark at western port and portland bay before there was such a place as melbourne i was in a whaler for two years about wilson's promontory until the whales were all killed or driven away i never saved any money until nine years back at that time i went with a man from port albert to the seal islands in a boat i knew of a place where there was a cave a big hollow under the rocks and he was drowned but mind you i didn't do it it was this way and went head first into the boiling water and out of sight i took hold of the slack of a rope thinking i'd throw it to him he might get hold of it and then i could pull him out i could see his face within four feet of me he threw up his hands for something to catch at and looked at me i didn't throw him the rope something stopped me he might not have got hold of it you know anyhow only when i am dreaming and when he screams i wake up i can never get clear of him out of my head and yet mind you i didn't drown him he fell in of his self i could have lived comfortably on it all my life but it never did me no good the sole difference lay in the fact that he was more busily occupied than ever deranged by the winter's work that every year grew heavier and just as always he returned in july and at once fell to work as usual with increased energy as usual too his wife had moved for the summer to a villa out of town while he remained in petersburg from the date of their conversation and that habitual tone of his bantering mimicry he was a little colder to his wife he simply seemed to be slightly displeased with her for that first midnight conversation which she had repelled in his attitude to her there was a shade of vexation but nothing more so much the worse for you now you may beg as you please but i won't be open with you so much the worse for you he said mentally like a man who after vainly attempting to extinguish a fire should fly in a rage with his vain efforts and say he did not realize it because it was too terrible to him to realize his actual position that is his wife and son he who had been such a careful father had from the end of that winter become peculiarly frigid to his son and adopted to him just the same bantering tone he used with his wife alexey alexandrovitch and his thoughts about them which became more terrible the longer they lay there the mild and peaceable alexey alexandrovitch would have made no answer but he would have been greatly angered with any man who should question him on that subject for this reason there positively came into alexey alexandrovitch's face a look of haughtiness and severity whenever anyone inquired after his wife's health alexey alexandrovitch did not want to think at all about his wife's behavior and he actually succeeded in not thinking about it at all and constantly seeing her that year countess lidia ivanovna declined to settle in peterhof and in conversation with alexey alexandrovitch hinted at the unsuitability of anna's close intimacy with betsy and vronsky alexey alexandrovitch sternly cut her short roundly declaring his wife to be above suspicion and from that time began to avoid countess lidia he did not want to see and did not see that many people in society cast dubious glances on his wife he did not want to understand and did not understand why his wife had so particularly insisted on staying at tsarskoe where betsy was staying and not far from the camp of vronsky's regiment he did not allow himself to think about it and he did not think about it but all the same though he never admitted it to himself and had no proofs not even suspicious evidence in the bottom of his heart he knew beyond all doubt that he was a deceived husband and he was profoundly miserable about it since his return from abroad alexey alexandrovitch had twice been at their country villa once he dined there another time he spent the evening there with a party of friends but he had not once stayed the night there as it had been his habit to do in previous years but when mentally sketching out the day in the morning he made up his mind to go to their country house to see his wife immediately after dinner and from there to the races he was going to see his wife because he had determined to see her once a week to keep up appearances and besides on that day as it was the fifteenth he had to give his wife some money for her expenses according to their usual arrangement with his habitual control over his thoughts though he thought all this about his wife he did not let his thoughts stray further in regard to her the evening before countess lidia ivanovna had sent him a pamphlet by a celebrated traveler in china who was staying in petersburg and with it she enclosed a note begging him to see the traveler himself as he was an extremely interesting person from various points of view and likely to be useful and finished it in the morning then people began arriving with petitions and there came the reports interviews appointments dismissals apportionment of rewards pensions grants notes the workaday round as alexey alexandrovitch called it that always took up so much time then there was private business of his own a visit from the doctor and the steward who managed his property the steward did not take up much time he simply gave alexey alexandrovitch the money he needed which was not altogether satisfactory as it had happened that during that year owing to increased expenses more had been paid out than usual and there was a deficit but the doctor a celebrated petersburg doctor who was an intimate acquaintance of alexey alexandrovitch took up a great deal of time alexey alexandrovitch had not expected him that day and was surprised at his visit and still more so when the doctor questioned him very carefully about his health listened to his breathing and tapped at his liver alexey alexandrovitch did not know that his friend lidia ivanovna i will do it for the sake of russia countess replied the doctor a priceless man said the countess lidia ivanovna the doctor was extremely dissatisfied with alexey alexandrovitch he found the liver considerably enlarged and the digestive powers weakened while the course of mineral waters had been quite without effect he prescribed more physical exercise as far as possible and as far as possible less mental strain and above all no worry in other words just what was as much out of alexey alexandrovitch's power as abstaining from breathing then he withdrew leaving in alexey alexandrovitch an unpleasant sense that something was wrong with him and that there was no chance of curing it as he was coming away the doctor chanced to meet on the staircase an acquaintance of his sludin they had been comrades at the university and though they rarely met they thought highly of each other and were excellent friends and so there was no one to whom the doctor would have given his opinion of a patient so freely as to sludin well what do you think of him i'll tell you said the doctor beckoning over sludin's head to his coachman to bring the carriage round it's just this said the doctor taking a finger of his kid glove in his white hands and pulling it if you don't strain the strings and then try to break them you'll find it a difficult job but strain a string to its very utmost and the mere weight of one finger on the strained string will snap it he's strained to the utmost and there's some outside burden weighing on him and not a light one concluded the doctor raising his eyebrows significantly yes yes to be sure it does waste a lot of time the doctor responded vaguely to some reply of sludin's he had not caught directly after the doctor who had taken up so much time came the celebrated traveler and alexey alexandrovitch by means of the pamphlet he had only just finished reading and his previous acquaintance with the subject impressed the traveler by the depth of his knowledge of the subject and the breadth and enlightenment of his view of it at the same time as the traveler there was announced a provincial marshal of nobility on a visit to petersburg with whom alexey alexandrovitch had to have some conversation after his departure he had to finish the daily routine of business with his secretary and then he still had to drive round to call on a certain great personage on a matter of grave and serious import and after dining with his secretary he invited him to drive with him to his country villa and to the races though he did not acknowledge it to himself alexey alexandrovitch always tried nowadays to secure the presence of a third person the appearance of the company wauwau arrives from the country of prester john and leads the whole assembly a wild goose chase to the top of plinlimmon and thence to virginia the baron meets a floating island in his voyage to america pursues wauwau with his whole company through the deserts of north america his curious contrivance to seize wauwau in a morass was productive of infinite litigation all the lawyers in the kingdom were employed to render the affair as complex and gloriously uncertain as possible and in fine the whole nation became interested and were divided on both sides of the question colossus took the part of sphinx and the affair was at length submitted to the decision of a grand council in a great hall adorned with seats on every side in form of an amphitheatre the assembly appeared the most magnificent and splendid in the world a court or jury of one hundred matrons occupied the principal and most honourable part of the amphitheatre they were dressed in flowing robes of sky blue velvet adorned with festoons of brilliants and diamond stars grave and sedate looking matrons all in uniform with spectacles upon their noses and opposite to these were placed one hundred judges with curly white wigs flowing down on each side of them to their very feet so that solomon in all his glory was not so wise in appearance at the ardent request of the whole empire i condescended to be the president of the court and being arrayed accordingly i took my seat beneath a canopy erected in the centre before every judge was placed a square inkstand containing a gallon of ink and pens of a proportionable size and also right before him an enormous folio so large as to serve for table and book at the same time but they did not make much use of their pens and ink except to blot and daub the paper for that they should be the more impartial i had ordered that none but the blind should be honoured with the employment so that when they attempted to write anything they uniformly dipped their pens into the machine containing sand and having scrawled over a page as they thought would spill half a gallon of ink upon the paper and thereby daubing their fingers would transfer the ink to their face whenever thy leaned their cheek upon their hand for greater gravity i found it absolutely necessary to sew up their mouths so that between the blind judges and the dumb matrons methought the trial had a chance of being terminated sooner than it otherwise would the matrons instead of their tongues had other instruments to convey their ideas each of them had three quizzes one quiz pendent from the string that sewed up her mouth and another quiz in either hand when she wished to express her negative and when she desired to express her affirmative she nodding made the quiz pendent from her mouth flow down and recoil again the trial proceeded in this manner for a long time to the admiration of the whole empire when at length i thought proper to send to my old friend and ally prester john called a wauwau this creature was brought over the great bridge before mentioned from the interior of africa by a balloon the balloon was placed upon the bridge extending over the parapets on each side with great wings or oars to assist its velocity and under the balloon was placed pendant a kind of boat in which were the persons to manage the steerage of the machine and protect wauwau this oracular bird arriving in england instantly darted through one of the windows of the great hall and perched upon the canopy in the centre to the admiration of all present her cackling appeared quite prophetic and oracular and the first question proposed to her by the unanimous consent of the matrons and judges was whether or not the moon was composed of green cheese the solution of this question was deemed absolutely necessary before they could proceed farther on the trial wauwau seemed in figure not very much differing from a swan except that the neck was not near so long and she stood after an admirable fashion like to vestris for this purpose the whole house rose up to catch her and the matrons quizzing as much as possible in every direction which very much startled wauwau who clapping her wings instantly flew out of the hall the assembly began to proceed after her in order and style of precedence together with my whole train of gog and magog sphinx thinking suddenly to catch this ferocious animal the judges and matrons would suddenly quicken their pace but the creature would as quickly outrun them and then alight to take breath until we came within sight of her again our train journeyed over a most prodigious tract of country in a direct line over hills and dales to the summit of plinlimmon where we thought to have seized wauwau but she instantly took flight our company immediately embarked in the machines before described in which we had journeyed into africa and after a few days sail arrived in north america the island being sometimes driven up as far as the north pole fastened it to the rocks and mud at the bottom of the sea since which time the island has become stationary and is well known at present by the name of saint christopher's and there is not an island in the world more secure arriving in north america we were received by the president of the united states with every honour and politeness he was pleased to give us all the information possible relative to the woods and immense regions of america who we at length found had taken refuge in the centre of a morass the inhabitants of the country who loved hunting were much delighted to behold the manner in which we attempted to seize upon wauwau the chase was noble and uncommon i determined to surround the animal on every side and for this purpose ordered the judges and matrons to surround the morass with nets extending a mile in height on various parts of which net the company disposed themselves floating in the air like so many spiders upon their cobwebs corselet of steel with gauntlets helmet and c so as nearly to resemble a mole he instantly plunged into the earth making way with his sharp steel head piece and tearing up the ground with his iron claws and found not much difficulty therein as morass in general is of a soft and yielding texture thus he hoped to undermine wauwau and suddenly rising seize her by the foot while his brother gog ascended the air in a balloon hoping to catch her if she could escape magog thus the animal was surrounded on every side and at first was very much terrified knowing not which way she had best to go she flew to the right then to the left north east west and south but found on every side the company prepared upon their nets at length she flew right up soaring at a most astonishing rate towards the sun while the company on every side set up one general acclamation but gog in his balloon soon stopped wauwau in the midst of her career and snared her in a net the cords of which he continued to hold in his hand wauwau did not totally lose her presence of mind but after a little consideration made several violent darts against the volume of the balloon so fierce as at length to tear open a great space on which the inflammable air rushing out the whole apparatus began to tumble to the earth with amazing rapidity gog himself was thrown out of the vehicle and letting go the reins of the net just then rising from the depths he began to bleed violently chapter fifteen george storefield's place for the old man was dead and all the place belonged to him and gracey quite stunned jim and me we'd been away more than a year and he'd pulled down the old fences and put up new ones first rate work it was too he was always a dead hand at splitting then there was a big hay shed all built of ironbark slabs as solid and reg'lar as a church jim said they'd a good six roomed cottage and a new garden fence ever so long the first two don't look like coming off i said you're the likeliest man to marry and settle if jeanie sticks to you she'd better go down to the pier and drown herself comfortably said jim poor little jeanie we'd no right to drag other people into our troubles i believe we're getting worse and worse the sooner we're shot or locked up the better you won't think so when it comes old man i said don't bother your head it ain't the best part of you about things that can't be helped we're not the only horses that can't be kept on the course that's our sort all to pieces well we'd better come in gracey ll think we're afraid to face her when we went away last grace storefield was a little over seventeen now i almost began to think she must be she wasn't tall and aileen looked slight alongside of her every look of her seemed to wish to do you good and make you think that nothing that wasn't square and right and honest and true could live in the same place with her she held out both hands to me and said well dick so you're back again you must have been to the end of the world and jim too i'm very glad to see you both she looked into my face with that pleased look that put me in mind of her when she was a little child and used to come toddling up to me staring and smiling all over her face the moment she saw me now she was a grown woman and a sweet looking one too i couldn't lift her up and kiss her as i used to do she was the only creature in the whole world i think that liked me better than jim i'd been trying to drive all thoughts of her out of my heart seeing the tangle i'd got into in more ways than one stronger than ever i was surprised at myself and looked queer i daresay then aileen laughed and jim comes to the rescue and says dick doesn't remember you gracey you've grown such a swell too you can't be the little girl we used to carry on our backs dick remembers very well she says and her very voice was ever so much fuller and softer don't you dick and she looked into my face as innocent as a child you tumble in and we'll try says jim first man to keep you for good eh gracey it's fine hot weather and aileen shall see fair play you're just as saucy as ever jim says she blushing and smiling i see george coming so i must go and fetch in dinner when george came in he began to talk to make up for lost time and told us where he had been a long way out in some new back country just taken up with sheep he had got a first rate paying price for his carriage out i can breed and feed a good stamp of draught horse here i pay drivers for three waggons and drive the fourth myself it pays first rate so far and we had very fair feed all the way there and back we shall have to carry forage of course so you've ridden over to show them the way aileen he said as the girls came in very good of you it was i never forget the way to a friend's place george she said but you've been away yourself that will be a good day for all of us she said you know gracey we can't do without george can we i felt quite deserted i can tell you it's all your fault oh i couldn't interfere with mister storefield's business said aileen looking very grave what kind of a country was it you were out in not a bad place for sheep and cattle and blacks said poor george looking rather glum and not a bad country to make money or do anything but live in but that hot and dry and full of flies and mosquitoes that i'd sooner live on a pound a week down here than take a good station as a present there it's right enough if she's made up her mind to take him no odds what happens but if there's any half and half feeling in her mind about him and she's uncertain and doubtful whether she likes him well enough all this down on your knees business works against you i've found it out since worse luck and i really believe if george had had the savey to crack himself up a little and say he'd met a nice girl or two in the back country and hid his hand aileen would have made it up with him that very christmas and been a happy woman all her life where we'd been what we'd done what took us to melbourne how we liked it what kind of people they were and so on we had to tell her a good lot part of it truth of course but pretty mixed were there any daughters in the family jim asked grace oh yes three were they good looking no rather homely particularly the youngest what did they do i don't think i ever knew jim do so much lying before but after he'd begun he had to stick to it he told me afterwards he nearly broke down about the three daughters says he that's why she made me tell all those crammers it's an awful pity we can't all square it and get spliced this christmas aileen would take george if she wasn't a fool as most women are and how about kate i wish you'd never dropped across her and that she wasn't jeanie's sister blurts out jim i feel as sure as we're standing here it's all a toss up like our lives married or lagged bushwork or roadwork in irons free or bond we can't tell how it will be with us this day year i've half a mind to shoot myself says jim and end it all i would too only for mother and aileen what's the use of life that isn't life but fear and misery from one day's end to another and we only just grown up we didn't ride home till quite the evening grace would have us stay for tea it was a pretty hot day so there was no use riding in the sun george saddled his horse and he and grace rode part of the way home with us he'd got regular sunburnt like us he looked better outside of a horse than on his own legs being rather thick set and shortish but his heart was in the right place like his sister's and his head was screwed on right too i think more of old george now than i ever did before and wish i'd had the sense to value his independent straight ahead nature and the track it led him as he deserved jim and i rode in front with gracey between us she had on a neat habit and a better hat and gloves than aileen talking about the places i'd been to and she wanting to know everything jim drew off a bit when the road got narrow i felt what a fool i'd been to let things slide and would have given my right hand to have been able to put them as they were three short years before at last we got to the gap it was the shortest halt from their home george shook hands with aileen and turned back we'll come and see you next he said christmas eve said aileen christmas eve let it be says george it may not be improper in this place to examine the influence of bodily endowments and of the goods of fortune over our sentiments of regard and esteem and to consider whether these phenomena fortify or weaken the present theory it will naturally be expected that the beauty of the body as is supposed by all ancient moralists will be similar in some respects to that of the mind and that every kind of esteem which is paid to a man will have something similar in its origin whether it arise from his mental endowments or from the situation of his exterior circumstances it is evident that one considerable source of beauty in all animals is the advantage which they reap from the particular structure of their limbs and members ideas of utility and its contrary though they do not entirely determine what is handsome or deformed are evidently the source of a considerable part of approbation or dislike in ancient times bodily strength and dexterity being of greater use and importance in war in order to show the idea of perfect merit which prevailed in those ages in other illustrious men say he you will observe that each possessed some one shining quality which was the foundation of his fame in epaminondas all the virtues are found united this instance is similar to what we observed above with regard to memory what derision and contempt with both sexes attend impotence while the unhappy object is regarded as one deprived of so capital a pleasure in life and at the same time as disabled from communicating it to others barrenness in women is a reproach but not in the same degree of which the reason is very obvious according to the present theory there is no rule in painting or statuary more indispensible than that of balancing the figures and placing them with the greatest exactness on their proper centre of gravity a figure which is not justly balanced is ugly because it conveys the disagreeable ideas of fall harm and pain footenote all men are equally liable to pain and disease and sickness and may again recover health and ease these circumstances as they make no distinction between one man and another are no source of pride or humility regard or contempt but comparing our own species to superior ones it is a very mortifying consideration that we should all be so liable to diseases and infirmities and divines accordingly employ this topic in order to depress self conceit and vanity they would have more success if the common bent of our thoughts were not perpetually turned to compare ourselves with others the infirmities of old age are mortifying because a comparison with the young may take place the king's evil is industriously concealed because it affects others and is often transmitted to posterity the case is nearly the same with such diseases as convey any nauseous or frightful images the epilepsy for instance ulcers sores a disposition or turn of mind which qualifies a man to rise in the world and advance his fortune is entitled to esteem and regard as has already been explained it may therefore naturally be supposed that the actual possession of riches and authority will have a considerable influence over these sentiments let us examine any hypothesis by which we can account for the regard paid to the rich and powerful we shall find none satisfactory but that which derives it from the enjoyment communicated to the spectator by the images of prosperity happiness ease plenty authority and the gratification of every appetite self love for instance which some affect so much to consider as the source of every sentiment is plainly insufficient for this purpose where no good will or friendship appears though we naturally respect the rich we are affected with the same sentiments when we lie so much out of the sphere of their activity that they cannot even be supposed to possess the power of serving us a prisoner of war in all civilized nations and riches it is evident go far towards fixing the condition of any person if birth and quality enter for a share this still affords us an argument to our present purpose for what is it we call a man of birth but one who is descended from a long succession of rich and powerful ancestors but not to go so far as prisoners of war or the dead to find instances of this disinterested regard for riches we may only observe with a little attention those phenomena which occur in common life and conversation a man who is himself we shall suppose of a competent fortune and of no profession being introduced to a company of strangers naturally treats them with different degrees of respect as he is informed of their different fortunes and conditions though it is impossible that he can so suddenly propose and perhaps he would not accept of any pecuniary advantage from them a traveller is always admitted into company and meets with civility in proportion as his train and equipage in short the different ranks of men are in a great measure regulated by riches what remains therefore but to conclude that as riches are desired for ourselves only as the means of gratifying our appetites either at present or in some imaginary future period they beget esteem in others merely from their having that influence this indeed is their very nature or offence they have a direct reference to the commodities conveniences and pleasures of life the bill of a banker who is broke or gold in a desert island would otherwise be full as valuable when we approach a man who is as we say at his ease we are presented with the pleasing ideas of plenty satisfaction cleanliness warmth a cheerful house elegant furniture ready service and whatever is desirable in meat drink or apparel on the contrary when a poor man appears the disagreeable images of want penury hard labour dirty furniture coarse or ragged clothes nauseous meat and distasteful liquor immediately strike our fancy the other poor and as regard or contempt is the natural consequence of those different situations in life very often another's advancement and prosperity produces envy which has a strong mixture of hatred and arises chiefly from the comparison of ourselves with the person at the very same time which has in it a strong mixture of good will this sentiment of pity is nearly allied to contempt which is a species of dislike with a mixture of pride i only point out these phenomena as a subject of speculation to such as are curious with regard to moral enquiries it is sufficient for the present purpose to observe in general that power and riches commonly cause respect poverty and meanness contempt though particular views and incidents may sometimes raise the passions of envy such a one does not measure out degrees of esteem according to the rent rolls of his acquaintance he may indeed externally pay a superior deference to the great lord above the vassal being the most fixed and determinate source of distinction but his internal sentiments are more regulated by the personal characters of men than by the accidental and capricious favours of fortune in most countries of europe family that is hereditary riches marked with titles and symbols from the sovereign is the chief source of distinction in england more regard is paid to present opulence and plenty each practice has its advantages and disadvantages where birth is respected unactive spiritless minds remain in haughty indolence and dream of nothing but pedigrees and genealogies and reputation and favour where riches are the chief idol arts manufactures commerce agriculture flourish the former prejudice being favourable to military virtue is more suited to monarchies the latter being the chief spur to industry agrees better with a republican government what praise even of an inanimate form if the regularity and elegance of its parts destroy not its fitness for any useful purpose and how satisfactory an apology for any disproportion or seeming deformity if we can show the necessity of that particular construction for the use intended a ship appears more beautiful to an artist or one moderately skilled in navigation where its prow is wide and swelling beyond its poop than if it were framed with a precise geometrical regularity in contradiction to all the laws of mechanics a building whose doors and windows were exact squares as ill adapted to the figure of a human creature for whose service the fabric was intended what wonder then that a man whose habits and conduct are hurtful to society and dangerous or pernicious to every one who has an intercourse with him should on that account be an object of disapprobation and communicate to every spectator the strongest sentiment of disgust and hatred footnote we ought not to imagine because an inanimate object may be useful as well as a man that therefore it ought also according to this system to merit he appellation of virtuous the sentiments excited by utility are in the two cases very different in like manner an inanimate object may have good colour and proportions as well as a human figure but can we ever be in love with the former there are a numerous set of passions and sentiments of which thinking rational beings are by the original constitution of nature the only proper objects and though the very same qualities be transferred to an insensible inanimate being they will not excite the same sentiments that they ought not to be ranked under the same class or appellation a very small variation of the object even where the same qualities are preserved will destroy a sentiment excites no amorous passion where nature is not extremely perverted but perhaps the difficulty of accounting for these effects of usefulness or its contrary has kept philosophers from admitting them into their systems of ethics and has induced them rather to employ any other principle in explaining the origin of moral good and evil but it is no just reason for rejecting any principle confirmed by experience that we cannot give a satisfactory account of its origin nor are able to resolve it into other more general principles and if we would employ a little thought on the present subject we need be at no loss to account for the influence of utility and to deduce it from principles the most known and avowed in human nature that it may frequently increase or diminish beyond their natural standard the sentiments of approbation or dislike and may even in particular instances create without any natural principle a new sentiment of this kind as is evident in all superstitious practices and observances but that all moral affection or dislike arises from this origin will never surely be allowed by any judicious enquirer had nature made no such distinction founded on the original constitution of the mind the words honourable and shameful lovely and odious noble and despicable had never had place in any language nor could politicians had they invented these terms ever have been able to render them intelligible or make them convey any idea to the audience so that nothing can be more superficial than this paradox of the sceptics and it were well if in the abstruser studies of logic and metaphysics we could as easily obviate the cavils of that sect as in the practical and more intelligible sciences of politics and morals the social virtues must therefore be allowed to have a natural beauty and amiableness which at first antecedent to all precept or education recommends them to the esteem of uninstructed mankind and engages their affections and as the public utility of these virtues is the chief circumstance whence they derive their merit it follows that the end which they have a tendency to promote must be some way agreeable to us and take hold of some natural affection it must please either from considerations of self interest or from more generous motives and regards it has often been asserted that as every man has a strong connexion with society and perceives the impossibility of his solitary subsistence he becomes on that account favourable to all those habits or principles which promote order in society and insure to him the quiet possession of so inestimable a blessing as much as we value our own happiness and welfare as much must we applaud the practice of justice and humanity by which alone the social confederacy can be maintained and every man reap the fruits of mutual protection and assistance this deduction of morals from self love or a regard to private interest is an obvious thought and the voice of nature and experience seems plainly to oppose the selfish theory we frequently bestow praise on virtuous actions performed in very distant ages and remote countries where the utmost subtilty of imagination would not discover any appearance of self interest or find any connexion of our present happiness and security with events so widely separated from us a generous a brave a noble deed performed by an adversary commands our approbation while in its consequences it may be acknowledged prejudicial to our particular interest where private advantage concurs with general affection for virtue we readily perceive and avow the mixture of these distinct sentiments which have a very different feeling and influence on the mind we praise perhaps with more alacrity where the generous humane action contributes to our particular interest but the topics of praise which we insist on are very wide of this circumstance and we may attempt to bring over others to our sentiments without endeavouring to convince them frame the model of a praiseworthy character consisting of all the most amiable moral virtues give instances in which these display themselves after an eminent and extraordinary manner you readily engage the esteem and approbation of all your audience or a concern for our own individual happiness once on a time a statesman in the shock and contest of parties prevailed so far as to procure by his eloquence the banishment of an able adversary whom he secretly followed offering him money for his support during his exile and soothing him with topics of consolation in his misfortunes alas cries the banished statesman with what regret must i leave my friends in this city where even enemies are so generous virtue though in an enemy here pleased him and we also give it the just tribute of praise and approbation nor do we retract these sentiments when we hear and had it that universal infallible influence supposed it would turn into ridicule every composition and almost every conversation which contain any praise or censure of men and manners it is but a weak subterfuge when pressed by these facts and arguments to say that we transport ourselves by the force of imagination into distant ages and countries and consider the advantage which we should have reaped from these characters had we been contemporaries and had any commerce with the persons a man brought to the brink of a precipice cannot look down without trembling and the sentiment of imaginary danger actuates him in opposition to the opinion and belief of real safety but the imagination is here assisted by the presence of a striking object and yet prevails not except it be also aided by novelty and the unusual appearance of the object custom soon reconciles us to heights and precipices and wears off these false and delusive terrors the reverse is observable in the estimates which we form of characters and manners and the more we habituate ourselves to an accurate scrutiny of morals the more delicate feeling do we acquire of the most minute distinctions between vice and virtue such frequent occasion indeed have we in common life to pronounce all kinds of moral determinations that no object of this kind can be new or unusual to us it is impossible that any association could establish and support itself in direct opposition to that principle usefulness is agreeable and engages our approbation this is a matter of fact confirmed by daily observation but useful for what for somebody's interest surely whose interest then not our own only for our approbation frequently extends farther it must therefore be the interest of those who are served by the character or action approved of and these we may conclude however remote are not totally indifferent to us chapter nine dead in earnest it is the live coal that kindles others not the dead what made demosthenes the greatest of all orators was that he appeared the most entirely possessed by the feelings he wished to inspire was often compared to demosthenes seems to have arisen wholly from this earnestness twelve poor men taken out of boats and creeks without any help of learning should conquer the world to the cross stephen carnock for his heart was in his work and the heart giveth grace unto every art longfellow he did it with all his heart and prospered the only conclusive evidence of a man's sincerity is that he gives himself for a principle words money all things else are comparatively easy to give away but when a man makes a gift of his daily life and practice it is plain that the truth whatever it may be has taken possession of him lowell the emotions says whipple may all be included in the single word enthusiasm is keen eager inquisitive intense audacious rapidly assimilating facts into faculties and knowledge into power and above all teeming with that joyous fullness of creative life which radiates thoughts as inspirations and magnetizes as well as informs columbus my hero exclaims carlyle royalist sea king of all it is no friendly environment this of thine in the waste deep waters around thee mutinous discouraged souls behind thee disgrace and ruin before thee the unpenetrated veil of night brother these wild water mountains bounding from their deep bases ten miles deep i am told are not there on thy behalf meseems they have other work than floating thee forward and the huge winds that sweep from ursa major to the tropics and equator dancing their giant waltz through the kingdoms of chaos and immensity they care little about filling rightly or filling wrongly the small shoulder of mutton sails in this cockle skiff of thine thou art not among articulate speaking friends my brother thou art among immeasurable dumb monsters tumbling howling wide as the world here secret far off invisible to all hearts but thine there lies a help in them see how thou wilt get at that patiently thou wilt wait till the mad southwester spend itself saving thyself by dexterous science of defence the while mutiny of men thou wilt sternly repress weakness despondency thou wilt cheerily encourage thou wilt swallow down complaint unreason weariness weakness of others and thyself thou shalt be a great man yes my world soldier thou of the world marine service thou wilt have to be greater than this tumultuous unmeasured world here round thee is thou in thy strong soul as with wrestler's arms shall embrace it harness it down and make it bear thee on to new americas or whither god wills with what concentration of purpose did washington put the whole weight of his character into the scales of our cause in the revolution with what earnest singleness of aim did lincoln in the cabinet grant in the field throw his whole soul into the contest of our civil war the power of phillips brooks at which men wondered lay in his tremendous earnestness no matter what your work is says emerson let it be yours but what he has said or done otherwise shall give him no peace it is a deliverance which does not deliver in the attempt his genius deserts him no muse befriends no invention no hope i lose all sense of personal identity of time or of surrounding objects i have been so busy for twenty years trying to save the souls of other people said livingstone well i've worked hard enough for it said malibran when a critic expressed his admiration of her d in alt reached by running up three octaves from low d i've been chasing it for a month i pursued it everywhere when i was dressing when i was doing my hair and at last i found it on the toe of a shoe that i was putting on people smile at the enthusiasm of youth said charles kingsley perhaps unconscious that it is partly their own fault that they ever lost it should i die this minute said nelson at an important crisis want of frigates would be found written on my heart said doctor arnold the celebrated instructor archimedes the greatest geometer of antiquity was consulted by the king in regard to a gold crown suspected of being fraudulently alloyed with silver while considering the best method of detecting any fraud he plunged into a full bathing tub and with the thought that the water that overflowed must be equal in weight to his body he discovered the method of obtaining the bulk of the crown compared with an equally heavy mass of pure gold excited by the discovery he ran through the streets undressed crying i have found it equally celebrated is his remark give me where to stand and i will move the world his only remark to the roman soldier who entered his room while engaged in geometrical study was don't step on my circle refusing to follow the soldier to marcellus who had captured the city my head but not my circle every great and commanding moment in the annals of the world says emerson is the triumph of some enthusiasm the victories of the arabs after mahomet who in a few years from a small and mean beginning established a larger empire than that of rome is an example they did they knew not what was found an overmatch for a troop of cavalry the women fought like men and conquered the roman men they were miserably equipped miserably fed they were temperance troops there was neither brandy nor flesh needed to feed them he had himself lashed to the mast in a terrible gale on the mediterranean when all others on board were seized with terror and with great delight sketched the towering waves which threatened every minute to swallow the vessel about to paint the crucifixion induced a poor man to let him bind him upon a cross in order that he might get a better idea of the terrible scene that he was about to put upon the canvas he promised faithfully that he would release his model in an hour but to the latter's horror the painter seized a dagger and plunged it into his heart and while the blood was streaming from the ghastly wound painted his death agony he had a weak memory and disliked study he shunned society and wanted to go to sea built the fire in his little church in lawrenceburg indiana of only eighteen members cleaned the lamps swept the floor and washed the windows he built the fire baked washed when his wife was ill the pent up enthusiasm of his ambitious life burst the barriers of his inhospitable surroundings until he blossomed out into america's greatest pulpit orator when handel was a little boy he bought a clavichord hid it in the attic and went there at night to play upon it muffling the strings with small pieces of fine woolen cloth michael angelo neglected school to copy drawings which he dared not carry home murillo filled the margin of his school book with drawings dryden read polybius before he was ten years old le brum when a boy drew with a piece of charcoal on the walls of the house pope wrote excellent verses at fourteen blaise pascal the french mathematician composed at sixteen a tract on the conic sections and that he did not even perceive that old age was coming on that boy tries to make himself useful said an employer of the errand boy george w childs it is this trying to be useful and helpful that promotes us in life once when mister harvey an accomplished mathematician was in a bookseller's shop he saw a poor lad of mean appearance enter and write something on a slip of paper and give it to the proprietor on inquiry he found this was a poor deaf boy kitto who afterward became one of the most noted biblical scholars in the world and who wrote his first book in the poor house he had come to borrow a book the poor lad was so thirsty for books that he would borrow from booksellers who would loan them to him out of pity read them and return them the youth's companion says that mister edison in his new biography his life and inventions describes the accidental method by which he discovered the principle of the phonograph into the mouthpiece ran the paper back over the steel point and heard a faint halloo halloo in return i determined to make a machine that would work accurately and gave my assistants instructions telling them what i had discovered they laughed at me that's the whole story the phonograph is the result of the pricking of a finger it is one thing to hit upon an idea however and another thing to carry it out to perfection the machine would talk but like many young children it had difficulty with certain sounds in the present case with aspirants and sibilants mister edison's biographers say but the statement is somewhat exaggerated he has frequently spent from fifteen to twenty hours daily for six or seven months on a stretch dinning the word spezia for example into the stubborn surface of the wax spezia roared the inventor and so on through thousands of graded repetitions till the desired results were obtained the primary education of the phonograph was comical in the extreme to hear those grave and reverend signors rich in scientific honors patiently reiterating milton when blind old and poor showed a royal cheerfulness and never bated one jot of heart or hope but steered right onward charles knight determined to enlighten the masses by cheap literature he believed that a paper could be instructive and not be dull cheap without being wicked he started the penny magazine which acquired a circulation of two hundred thousand the first year knight projected the penny cyclopedia the library of entertaining knowledge half hours with the best authors and other useful books at a low price his whole adult life was spent in the work of elevating the common people by cheap yet wholesome publications he died in poverty but grateful people have erected a noble monument over his ashes demosthenes roused the torpid spirits of his countrymen to a vigorous effort and philip had just reason to say he was more afraid of that man than of all the fleets and armies of the athenians horace greeley was a hampered genius who never had a chance to show himself until he started the tribune into which he poured his whole individuality life and soul emerson lost the first years of his life trying to be somebody else he finally came to himself and said if a single man plant himself indomitably on his instincts and there abide the whole world will come round to him in the end though we travel the world over to find the beautiful the man that stands by himself the universe stands by him also take michael angelo's course to confide in one's self and be something of worth and value none of us will ever accomplish anything excellent or commanding if they would write about things they have seen that they have felt that they have known it is life thoughts that stir and convince that move and persuade that carry their very iron particles into the blood the real heaven has never been outdone by the ideal neither poverty nor misfortune could keep linnaeus from his botany the english and austrian armies called napoleon the one hundred thousand man second scene vange abbey his head drooped his eyes half closed he looked like a weary man quietly falling asleep on leaving the steamboat i ventured to ask our charming fellow passenger if i could be of any service in reserving places in the london train for her mother and herself she thanked me and said they were going to visit some friends at folkestone in making this reply she looked at romayne i am afraid he is very ill she said in gently lowered tones he never returned it he was not even aware of it as i led him to the train he leaned more and more heavily on my arm seated in the carriage he sank at once into profound sleep he said is more than i can bear alone for god's sake don't leave me i had received letters at boulogne which informed me that my wife and family had accepted an invitation to stay with some friends at the sea side under these circumstances i was entirely at his service having quieted his anxiety on this point i reminded him of what had passed between us on board the steamboat he tried to change the subject my curiosity was too strongly aroused to permit this the stain of another man's blood is on me i interrupted him in my turn i refuse to hear you speak of yourself in that way i said the proper person to be with you is a doctor i really felt irritated with him and i saw no reason for concealing it another man in his place might have been offended with me there was a native sweetness in romayne's disposition which asserted itself even in his worst moments of nervous irritability he took my hand don't be hard on me he pleaded i will try to think of it as you do is it agreed it was agreed of course there was a door of communication between our bedrooms at his suggestion it was left open three times in the night i woke and seeing the light burning in his room looked in at him he always carried some of his books with him when he traveled i suppose i forestalled my night's sleep on the railway he said it doesn't matter i am content i am used to wakeful nights go back to bed and don't be uneasy about me the next morning the deferred explanation was put off again he asked not if you particularly wish it will you do me another favor you know that i don't like london the noise in the streets is distracting besides i may tell you i have a sort of distrust of noise since he stopped with an appearance of confusion dull as the place is you can amuse yourself there is good shooting as you know the ruins of the old monastery are visible from all points of the compass there are traditions of thriving villages clustering about the abbey in the days of the monks and of hostleries devoted to the reception of pilgrims from every part of the christian world not a vestige of these buildings is left to his faithful friend and courtier sir miles romayne in the next generation the son and heir of sir miles built the dwelling house helping himself liberally from the solid stone walls of the monastery with some unimportant alterations and repairs the house stands defying time and weather to the present day between nine and ten o'clock we reached the abbey years had passed since i had last been romayne's guest nothing out of the house or in the house seemed to have undergone any change in the interval i began to hope that the familiar influences of his country home were beginning already to breathe over the disturbed mind of romayne in the presence of his faithful old servants he seemed to be capable of controlling the morbid remorse that oppressed him he spoke to them composedly and kindly when he suddenly turned pale and lifted his head like a man whose attention is unexpectedly roused he reconsidered that brief answer and contradicted himself yes the library fire has burned low i suppose in my position at the table i had seen the fire the grate was heaped with blazing coals and wood i said nothing his attitude and expression were plainly suggestive of the act of listening listening to what after an interval he abruptly addressed me and left the room i hardly knew what to do the house extending round three sides of a square was only two stories high the flat roof accessible through a species of hatchway and still surrounded by its sturdy stone parapet was called the belvidere in reference as usual to the fine view which it commanded fearing i knew not what i mounted the ladder which led to the roof romayne received me with a harsh outburst of laughter that saddest false laughter which is true trouble in disguise here's something to amuse you he cried he won't leave me up here by myself letting this strange assertion remain unanswered the butler withdrew be careful of the master i tell you sir he has a bee in his bonnet this night although not of the north country myself i knew the meaning of the phrase the moon was by this time low in the heavens but her mild mysterious light still streamed over the roof of the house and the high heathy ground round it i looked attentively at romayne he was deadly pale his hand shook as it rested on my arm and that was all neither in look nor manner did he betray the faintest sign of mental derangement he had perhaps needlessly alarmed the faithful old servant by something that he had said or done i determined to clear up that doubt immediately you left the table very suddenly i said did you feel ill not ill he replied i was frightened look at me i'm frightened still what do you mean instead of answering he repeated the strange question which he had put to me downstairs do you call it a quiet night considering the time of year and the exposed situation of the house the night was almost preternaturally quiet throughout the vast open country all round us not even a breath of air could be heard the night birds were away or were silent at the time but one sound was audible when we stood still and listened the cool quiet bubble of a little stream lost to view in the valley ground to the south i have told you already i said so still a night i never remember on this yorkshire moor he laid one hand heavily on my shoulder i won't encourage you to think of them i refuse to repeat the words he pointed over the northward parapet i hear the boy as plainly as you hear me the voice screams at me through the clear moonlight as it screamed at me through the sea fog again and again it's all round the house that way now where the light just touches on the tops of the heather tell the servants to have the horses ready the first thing in the morning we leave vange abbey to morrow these were wild words if he had spoken them wildly i might have shared the butler's conclusion that his mind was deranged he seemed like a prisoner submitting to a sentence that he had deserved remembering the cases of men suffering from nervous disease who had been haunted by apparitions i asked if he saw any imaginary figure under the form of a boy i see nothing he said on its eastward side the house wall was built against one of the towers of the old abbey on the westward side the ground sloped steeply down to a deep pool or tarn the solitude was as void of any living creature as if we had been surrounded by the awful dead world of the moon was it the boy's voice that you heard on the voyage across the channel i asked yes i heard it for the first time i was afraid that the noise of the traffic in the streets might bring it back to me as you know i passed a quiet night i had the hope that my imagination had deceived me that i was the victim of a delusion as people say it is no delusion in the perfect tranquillity of this place the voice has come back to me while we were at table i heard it again behind me in the library i heard it still when the door was shut i ran up here to try if it would follow me into the open air it has followed me what i felt and feared in this miserable state of things matters little the one chance i could see for romayne was to obtain the best medical advice do you hear it continuously no at intervals sometimes longer sometimes shorter yes do my questions annoy you i make no complaint he said sadly you can see for yourself i patiently suffer the punishment that i have deserved i contradicted him at once it is nothing of the sort it's a nervous malady which medical science can control and cure this expression of opinion produced no effect on him i have closed the career of a young man who but for me might have lived long and happily and honorably i am of the race of cain he had the mark set on his brow i have my ordeal delude yourself if you like with false hopes i can endure and hope for nothing do come sir and look at the master he slept until noon there was no return of the torment of the voice as he called it poor fellow we had returned from a ride romayne had gone into the library to read as well as many interesting relics of antiquity and the rooms were shown in romayne's absence to the very few travelers mister romayne is not very well i said and i cannot venture to ask you into the house and to look at the ruins of the abbey he thanked me and accepted the invitation i find no great difficulty in describing him generally he was elderly fat and cheerful buttoned up in a long black frockcoat and presenting that closely shaven face and that which i have already mentioned and stood looking at it with an interest which was so incomprehensible to me that i own i watched him he ascended the slope of the moorland and entered the gate which led to the grounds all that the gardeners had done to make the place attractive failed to claim his attention he walked past lawns shrubs and flower beds and only stopped at an old stone fountain which tradition declared to have been one of the ornaments of the garden in the time of the monks having carefully examined this relic of antiquity he took a sheet of paper from his pocket and consulted it attentively it might have been a plan of the house and grounds or it might not i can only report that he took the path which led him by the shortest way to the ruined abbey church as he entered the roofless inclosure he reverently removed his hat it was impossible for me to follow him any further without exposing myself to the risk of discovery i sat down on one of the fallen stones waiting to see him again in the possession of this beautiful place he is a young man i think yes is he married no excuse my curiosity the owner of vange abbey is an interesting person to all good antiquaries like myself many thanks again good day his pony chaise took him away his last look rested not on me the boulogne postmark was on one of the envelopes at romayne's entreaty this was the letter that i opened first the surgeon's signature was at the end one motive for anxiety on my part was set at rest in the first lines no jury hearing the evidence would find him guilty of the only charge that could be formally brought against him the charge of homicide by premeditation homicide by misadventure occurring in a duel was not a punishable offense by the french law my correspondent cited many cases in proof of it strengthened by the publicly expressed opinion of the illustrious berryer himself in a word we had nothing to fear it was suspected in the town that the general was more or less directly connected with certain disreputable circumstances discovered by the authorities he and his wife and family had left boulogne no investigation had thus far succeeded in discovering the place of their retreat reading this letter aloud to romayne i was interrupted by him at the last sentence i will see to it myself what interest can you have in the inquiries i exclaimed the strongest possible interest he answered it has been my one hope to make some little atonement to the poor people whom i have so cruelly wronged merely announcing that an unknown friend desires to be of service to the general's family this appeared to me to be a most imprudent thing to do i said so plainly and quite in vain romayne was disposed to be equally unreasonable but in this case events declared themselves in my favor lady berrick's last reserves of strength had given way romayne was summoned to his aunt's bedside on the third day of our residence at the hotel and was present at her death as i have since been informed to very serious events in romayne's later life lord loring well known in society as the head of an old english catholic family and the possessor of a magnificent gallery of pictures was distressed by the change for the worse which he perceived in romayne when he called at the hotel i was present when they met and rose to leave the room feeling that the two friends might perhaps be embarrassed by the presence of a third person romayne called me back lord loring ought to know what has happened to me he said i have no heart to speak of it myself with those words he left us together it is almost needless to say that lord loring did agree with me he was himself disposed to think that the moral remedy in romayne's case might prove to be the best remedy why shouldn't he marry a woman's influence by merely giving a new turn to his thoughts might charm away that horrible voice which haunts him perhaps you think this a merely sentimental view of the case look at it practically if you like and you come to the same conclusion with that fine estate and with the fortune which he has now inherited from his aunt it is his duty to marry don't you agree with me i agree most cordially but i see serious difficulties in your lordship's way romayne dislikes society and as to marrying his coldness toward women seems so far as i can judge to be one of the incurable defects of his character lord loring smiled my dear sir nothing of that sort is incurable if we can only find the right woman the tone in which he spoke suggested to me that he had got the right woman and i took the liberty of saying so he at once acknowledged that i had guessed right at the right moment i shall send word upstairs she may well happen to look in at the gallery by the merest accident just at the time when romayne is looking at my new pictures the rest depends of course on the effect she produces no one however could doubt lord loring's admirable devotion to his friend and with that i was fain to be content when lord loring took his departure i accompanied him to the door of the hotel perceiving that he wished to say a word more to me in private he had it seemed decided on waiting for the result of the medical consultation before he tried the effect of the young lady's attractions and he wished to caution me against speaking prematurely of visiting the picture gallery to our friend not feeling particularly interested in these details of the worthy nobleman's little plot i looked at his carriage and privately admired the two splendid horses that drew it i recognized the elderly fat and cheerful priest who had shown such a knowledge of localities and such an extraordinary interest in vange abbey and might have reckoned the circumstance among the wisely improved opportunities of my life to return to the serious interests of the present narrative i may now announce that my evidence as an eye witness of events has come to an end and that it may be depended on throughout as an exact statement of the truth a thin and dull mist gathered over the valleys and hollows of the broad campanian fields but yet it was remarked in surprise by the early fishermen that despite the exceeding stillness of the atmosphere the waves of the sea were agitated and seemed as it were to run disturbedly back from the shore there crept a hoarse and sullen murmur as it glided by the laughing plains and the gaudy villas of the wealthy citizens clear above the low mist rose the time worn towers of the immemorial town the red tiled roofs of the bright streets the solemn columns of many temples and the statue crowned portals of the forum and the arch of triumph had suddenly vanished and its rugged and haughty brow looked without a frown over the beautiful scenes below despite the earliness of the hour the gates of the city were already opened horsemen upon horsemen and strangers from the populous neighborhood of pompeii and noisily fast confusedly swept the many streams of life towards the fatal show despite the vast size of the amphitheatre so great on extraordinary occasions was the concourse of strangers from all parts of campania to appointed and special seats and the intense curiosity which the trial and sentence of two criminals so remarkable had occasioned increased the crowd on this day to an extent wholly unprecedented preserving as is now the wont with italians in such meetings a wonderful order and unquarrelsome good humor a strange visitor to arbaces was threading her way to his sequestered mansion at the sight of her quaint and primaeval garb of her wild gait and gestures the passengers she encountered touched each other and smiled but as they caught a glimpse of her countenance the mirth was hushed at once for the face was as the face of the dead and what with the ghastly features and obsolete robes of the stranger it seemed as if one long entombed had risen once more amongst the living in silence and awe and she soon gained the broad porch of the egyptian's palace the black porter like the rest of the world astir at an unusual hour started as he opened the door to her summons the sleep of the egyptian had been usually profound during the night but as the dawn approached it was disturbed by strange and unquiet dreams which impressed him the more athwart whose eternal darkness no beam of day had ever glanced and in the space between these columns were huge wheels that whirled round and round unceasingly and with a rushing and roaring noise only to the right and left extremities of the cavern the space between the pillars was left bare and the apertures stretched away into galleries not wholly dark but dimly lighted by wandering and erratic fires that meteor like and now leaped fiercely to and fro darting across the vast gloom in wild gambols suddenly disappearing and as suddenly bursting into tenfold brilliancy and power and while he gazed wonderingly upon the gallery to the left thin mist like aerial shapes passed slowly up and when they had gained the hall they seemed to rise aloft and to vanish as the smoke vanishes in the measureless ascent he turned in fear towards the opposite extremity and behold there came swiftly from the gloom above similar shadows which swept hurriedly along the gallery to the right as if borne involuntarily adown the sides of some invisible stream and the faces of these spectres were more distinct than those that emerged from the opposite passage and on some was joy and on others sorrow some were vivid with expectation and hope some unutterably dejected by awe and horror and so they passed swift and constantly on till the eyes of the gazer grew dizzy and blinded with the whirl of an ever varying succession of things impelled by a power apparently not their own arbaces turned away and in the recess of the hall he saw the mighty form of a giantess seated upon a pile of skulls and he saw that the woof communicated with the numberless wheels as if it guided the machinery of their movements till he stood before her face to face the countenance of the giantess was solemn and hushed and beautifully serene it was as the face of some colossal sculpture of his own ancestral sphinx no passion no human emotion disturbed its brooding and unwrinkled brow there was neither sadness nor joy nor memory nor hope it was free from all with which the wild human heart can sympathize the mystery of mysteries rested on its beauty it awed but terrified not it was the incarnation of the sublime and arbaces felt the voice leave his lips grew into something like a shape a spectral outline of the wings and talons of an eagle with limbs floating far and indistinctly along the air and eyes that alone clearly and vividly seen glared stonily and remorselessly on his own what art thou then is my wisdom vain groaned the dreamer he withered he gasped beneath the influence of the blighting breath he felt himself blasted he collected himself he blessed the gods whom he disbelieved that he was in a dream he turned his eyes from side to side he saw the dawning light break through his small but lofty window he was in the precincts of day he rejoiced he smiled his eyes fell and opposite to him he beheld the ghastly features the lifeless eye the livid lip of the hag of vesuvius ha he cried placing his hands before his eyes as to shut out the grisly vision do i dream still am i with the dead thou art with one death like but not dead recognize thy friend and slave there was a long silence slowly the shudders that passed over the limbs of the egyptian chased each other away faintlier and faintlier dying till he was himself again it was a dream then said he well let me dream no more or the day cannot compensate for the pangs of night while it be time thou knowest that i hold my home on that mountain beneath which old tradition saith there yet burn the fires of the river creep slowly slowly on and heard many and mighty sounds hissing and roaring through the gloom but last night as i looked thereon behold the stream was no longer dull but intensely and fiercely luminous and while i gazed the beast that liveth with me and was cowering by my side all the night the rock shake and tremble and though the air was heavy and still there were the hissing of pent winds and the grinding as of wheels beneath the ground i looked again down the abyss and the stream itself was broader fiercer redder than the night before then i went forth and ascended to the summit of the rock and in that summit there appeared a sudden and vast hollow which i had never perceived before faint smoke and the vapor was deathly and i gasped and sickened and nearly died i took my gold and my drugs and left the habitation of many years for i remembered the dark etruscan prophecy which saith there shall be woe and weeping in the hearths of the children of the sea dread master ere i leave these walls for some more distant dwelling i dreamt not that there lived one out of the priesthood of isis who would have saved arbaces from destruction the signs thou hast seen in the bed of the extinct volcano continued the egyptian musingly whither wendest thou i shall cross over to herculaneum this day and wandering thence along the coast shall seek out a new home i am friendless my two companions thou hast promised me twenty additional years of life aye said the egyptian i have promised thee but woman he added lifting himself upon his arm and gazing curiously on her face tell me i pray thee wherefore thou wishest to live what sweets dost thou discover in existence it is not life that is sweet but death that is awful replied the hag in a sharp impressive tone that struck forcibly upon the heart of the vain star seer he winced at the truth of the reply and no longer anxious to retain so uninviting a companion he said time wanes i must prepare for the solemn spectacle of this day sister farewell enjoy thyself as thou canst over the ashes of life the hag who had placed the costly gift of arbaces in the loose folds of her vest now rose to depart when she had gained the door she paused turned back and said this may be the last time we meet on earth but whither flieth the flame when it leaves the ashes wandering to and fro up and down as an exhalation on the morass the flame may be seen in the marshes of the lake below and the witch and the magian the pupil and the master the great one and the accursed one may meet again farewell out croaker muttered arbaces as the door closed on the hag's tattered robes and impatient of his own thoughts not yet recovered from the past dream he hastily summoned his slaves it was the custom to attend the ceremonials of the amphitheatre in festive robes and arbaces arrayed himself that day with more than usual care his tunic was of the most dazzling white over his tunic flowed a loose eastern robe half gown half mantle glowing in the richest hues of the tyrian dye and the long family of arbaces were already arranged in order to attend the litter of their lord only to their great chagrin the slaves in attendance on ione were condemned to remain at home callias said arbaces apart to his freedman who was buckling on his girdle i am weary of pompeii i propose to quit it in three days should the wind favor thou knowest the vessel that lies in the harbor which belonged to narses of alexandria i have purchased it of him the day after tomorrow we shall begin to remove my stores so soon tis well arbaces shall be obeyed and his ward ione accompanies me enough is the morning fair dim and oppressive it will probably be intensely hot in the forenoon the poor gladiators and more wretched criminals descend and see that the slaves are marshalled and thence upon the portico without he saw the dense masses of men pouring fast into the amphitheatre and heard the cry of the assistants and the cracking of the cordage molested by no discomforting ray were to behold at luxurious ease the agonies of their fellow creatures suddenly a wild strange sound went forth and as suddenly died away it was the roar of the lion there was a silence in the distant crowd but the silence was followed by joyous laughter they were making merry at the hungry impatience of the royal beast brutes are ye less homicides than i am i slay but in self defence ye make murder pastime he turned with a restless and curious eye towards vesuvius beautifully glowed the green vineyards round its breast and tranquil as eternity lay in the breathless skies the form of the mighty hill we have time yet if the earthquake be nursing thought arbaces and he turned from the spot chapter twenty jonathan harker's journal evening i found thomas snelling in his house at bethnal green but unhappily he was not in a condition to remember anything the very prospect of beer which my expected coming had opened to him had proved too much i learned however from his wife who seemed a decent poor soul that he was only the assistant to smollet who of the two mates was the responsible person so off i drove to walworth and found mister joseph smollet at home and in his shirtsleeves taking a late tea out of a saucer he is a decent intelligent fellow distinctly a good reliable type of workman and with a headpiece of his own he remembered all about the incident of the boxes and from a wonderful dog's eared notebook which he produced from some mysterious receptacle about the seat of his trousers and which had hieroglyphical entries in thick half obliterated pencil he gave me the destinations of the boxes and another six which he deposited at jamaica lane bermondsey if then the count meant to scatter these ghastly refuges of his over london these places were chosen as the first of delivery so that later he might distribute more fully the systematic manner in which this was done made me think that he could not mean to confine himself to two sides of london he was now fixed on the far east of the northern shore on the east of the southern shore and on the south the north and west were surely never meant to be left out of his diabolical scheme let alone the city itself and the very heart of fashionable london in the south west and west there ain't a many such jobs as this ere an i'm thinkin that maybe sam bloxam could tell ye summut i asked if he could tell me where to find him i told him that if he could get me the address it would be worth another half sovereign to him so he gulped down the rest of his tea and stood up saying that he was going to begin the search then and there at the door he stopped and said look ere guv'nor there ain't no sense in me a keepin you ere i may find sam soon or i mayn't but anyhow he ain't like to be in a way to tell ye much to night sam is a rare one when he starts on the booze if you can give me a envelope with a stamp on it when she came back i addressed the envelope and stamped it and when smollet had again faithfully promised to post the address when found i took my way to home we're on the track anyhow i am tired to night mina is fast asleep and looks a little too pale her eyes look as though she had been crying poor dear i've no doubt it frets her to be kept in the dark and it may make her doubly anxious about me and the others but it is best as it is it is better to be disappointed and worried in such a way now than to have her nerve broken the doctors were quite right to insist on her being kept out of this dreadful business i must be firm for on me this particular burden of silence must rest i shall not ever enter on the subject with her under any circumstances indeed it may not be a hard task after all for she herself has become reticent on the subject and has not spoken of the count or his doings ever since we told her of our decision evening a long and trying and exciting day by the first post i got my directed envelope with a dirty scrap of paper enclosed on which was written with a carpenter's pencil in a sprawling hand sam bloxam korkrans four poters cort bartel street walworth arsk for the depite i got the letter in bed and rose without waking mina she looked heavy and sleepy and pale and far from well i determined not to wake her but that when i should return from this new search i would arrange for her going back to exeter i think she would be happier in our own home with her daily tasks to interest her than in being here amongst us and in ignorance i only saw doctor seward for a moment and told him where i was off to promising to come back and tell the rest so soon as i should have found out anything i drove to walworth and found with some difficulty potter's court mister smollet's spelling misled me as i asked for poter's court instead of potter's court however when i had found the court i had no difficulty in discovering corcoran's lodging house when i asked the man who came to the door for the depite he shook his head and said i dunno im there ain't no such a person ere i never eard of im in all my bloomin days don't believe there ain't nobody of that kind livin ere or anywheres i took out smollet's letter and as i read it it seemed to me that the lesson of the spelling of the name of the court might guide me what are you i asked i'm the depity he answered i saw at once that i was on the right track phonetic spelling had again misled me a half crown tip put the deputy's knowledge at my disposal and i learned that mister bloxam who had slept off the remains of his beer on the previous night at corcoran's had left for his work at poplar at five o'clock that morning he could not tell me where the place of work was situated but he had a vague idea that it was some kind of a new fangled ware'us and with this slender clue i had to start for poplar it was twelve o'clock before i got any satisfactory hint of such a building and this i got at a coffee shop where some workmen were having their dinner a new cold storage building and as this suited the condition of a new fangled ware'us i at once drove to it an interview with a surly gatekeeper and a surlier foreman both of whom were appeased with the coin of the realm put me on the track of bloxam he was sent for on my suggesting that i was willing to pay his day's wages to his foreman for the privilege of asking him a few questions on a private matter he was a smart enough fellow though rough of speech and bearing when i had promised to pay for his information and given him an earnest he told me that he had made two journeys between carfax and a house in piccadilly and had taken from this house to the latter or somethink of the kind not long built it was a dusty old ouse too though nothin to the dustiness of the ouse we tooked the bloomin boxes from there was the old party what engaged me a waitin in the ouse at purfleet he elped me to lift the boxes and put them in the dray curse me but he was the strongest chap i ever struck how this phrase thrilled through me why e took up is end o the boxes like they was pounds of tea and me a puffin an a blowin afore i could up end mine anyhow an i'm no chicken neither how did you get into the house in piccadilly i asked he was there too the whole nine i asked there was five in the first load an four in the second it was main dry work an i don't so well remember ow i got ome i interrupted him were the boxes left in the hall i made one more attempt to further matters you didn't have any key never used no key nor nothink the old gent he opened the door isself an shut it again when i druv off i don't remember the last time but that was the beer and you can't remember the number of the house no sir but ye needn't have no difficulty about that it's a igh un with a stone front with a bow on it an igh steps up to the door the old gent give them shillin's an they seein they got so much they wanted more but e took one of them by the shoulder and was like to throw im down the steps till the lot of them went away cussin i thought that with this description i could find the house i had gained a new painful experience the count could it was evident handle the earth boxes himself if so time was precious for now that he had achieved a certain amount of distribution he could by choosing his own time complete the task unobserved at piccadilly circus i discharged my cab and walked westward beyond the junior constitutional i came across the house described and was satisfied that this was the next of the lairs arranged by dracula the house looked as though it had been long untenanted the windows were encrusted with dust and the shutters were up all the framework was black with time and from the iron the paint had mostly scaled away it was evident that up to lately there had been a large notice board in front of the balcony it had however been roughly torn away the uprights which had supported it still remaining as it would perhaps have given some clue to the ownership of the house i remembered my experience of the investigation and purchase of carfax and i could not but feel that if i could find the former owner there might be some means discovered of gaining access to the house there was at present nothing to be learned from the piccadilly side and nothing could be done the mews were active the piccadilly houses being mostly in occupation i asked one or two of the grooms and helpers whom i saw around if they could tell me anything about the empty house one of them said that he heard it had lately been taken but he couldn't say from whom he told me however that up to very lately there had been a notice board of for sale up and that perhaps mitchell sons and candy the house agents could tell me something as he thought he remembered seeing the name of that firm on the board i did not wish to seem too eager or to let my informant know or guess too much so thanking him in the usual manner i strolled away it was now growing dusk and the autumn night was closing in so i did not lose any time having learned the address of mitchell sons and candy from a directory at the berkeley i was soon at their office in sackville street the gentleman who saw me was particularly suave in manner but uncommunicative in equal proportion having once told me that the piccadilly house which throughout our interview he called a mansion was sold he considered my business as concluded when i asked who had purchased it he opened his eyes a thought wider and paused a few seconds before replying it is sold sir pardon me i said with equal politeness but i have a special reason for wishing to know who purchased it again he paused longer and raised his eyebrows still more it is sold sir was again his laconic reply surely i said you do not mind letting me know so much but i do mind he answered the affairs of their clients are absolutely safe in the hands of mitchell sons and candy this was manifestly a prig of the first water and there was no use arguing with him i thought i had best meet him on his own ground so i said your clients sir are happy in having so resolute a guardian of their confidence i am myself a professional man here i handed him my card in this instance i am not prompted by curiosity i act on the part of lord godalming who wishes to know something of the property which was he understood lately for sale these words put a different complexion on affairs he said i would like to oblige you if i could mister harker and especially would i like to oblige his lordship we once carried out a small matter of renting some chambers for him when he was the honourable arthur holmwood if you will let me have his lordship's address i will consult the house on the subject and will in any case communicate with his lordship by to night's post it will be a pleasure if we can so far deviate from our rules as to give the required information to his lordship so i thanked him gave the address at doctor seward's and came away it was now dark and i was tired and hungry i got a cup of tea at the aerated bread company and came down to purfleet by the next train i found all the others at home mina was looking tired and pale but she made a gallant effort to be bright and cheerful it wrung my heart to think that i had had to keep anything from her and so caused her inquietude thank god this will be the last night of her looking on at our conferences and feeling the sting of our not showing our confidence it took all my courage to hold to the wise resolution of keeping her out of our grim task she seems somehow more reconciled or else the very subject seems to have become repugnant to her for when any accidental allusion is made she actually shudders i am glad we made our resolution in time as with such a feeling as this our growing knowledge would be torture to her i could not tell the others of the day's discovery till we were alone so after dinner followed by a little music to save appearances even amongst ourselves i took mina to her room and left her to go to bed thank god the ceasing of telling things has made no difference between us when i came down again i found the others all gathered round the fire in the study in the train i had written my diary so far and simply read it off to them as the best means of letting them get abreast of my own information when i had finished van helsing said this has been a great day's work friend jonathan doubtless we are on the track of the missing boxes if we find them all in that house then our work is near the end but if there be some missing we must search until we find them then shall we make our final coup and hunt the wretch to his real death we all sat silent awhile and all at once mister morris spoke say how are we going to get into that house we got into the other answered lord godalming quickly but art this is different quincey's head is level this burglary business is getting serious we got off once all right but we have now a rare job on hand unless we can find the count's key basket as nothing could well be done before morning and as it would be at least advisable to wait till lord godalming should hear from mitchell's we decided not to take any active step before breakfast time for a good while we sat and smoked discussing the matter in its various lights and bearings i took the opportunity of bringing this diary right up to the moment i am very sleepy and shall go to bed just a line mina sleeps soundly and her breathing is regular her forehead is puckered up into little wrinkles as though she thinks even in her sleep she is still too pale but does not look so haggard as she did this morning to morrow will i hope mend all this she will be herself at home in exeter oh but i am sleepy doctor seward's diary i am puzzled afresh about renfield his moods change so rapidly that i find it difficult to keep touch of them and as they always mean something more than his own well being they form a more than interesting study this morning when i went to see him after his repulse of van helsing his manner was that of a man commanding destiny he was in fact commanding destiny subjectively he did not really care for any of the things of mere earth he was in the clouds and looked down on all the weaknesses and wants of us poor mortals i thought i would improve the occasion and learn something so i asked him what about the flies these times as he answered me the fly my dear sir has one striking feature its wings are typical of the aerial powers of the psychic faculties the ancients did well when they typified the soul as a butterfly i thought i would push his analogy to its utmost logically so i said quickly oh it is a soul you are after now is it his madness foiled his reason and a puzzled look spread over his face as shaking his head with a decision which i had but seldom seen in him he said oh no oh no i want no souls life is all i want here he brightened up i am pretty indifferent about it at present life is all right i have all i want you must get a new patient doctor this puzzled me a little so i drew him on then you command life you are a god i suppose he smiled with an ineffably benign superiority oh no far be it from me to arrogate to myself the attributes of the deity i am not even concerned in his especially spiritual doings if i may state my intellectual position i am so far as concerns things purely terrestrial somewhat in the position which enoch occupied spiritually this was a poser to me i could not at the moment recall enoch's appositeness so i had to ask a simple question though i felt that by so doing i was lowering myself in the eyes of the lunatic and why with enoch because he walked with god i could not see the analogy but did not like to admit it so i harked back to what he had denied so you don't care about life and you don't want souls why not i put my question quickly and somewhat sternly on purpose to disconcert him the effort succeeded for an instant he unconsciously relapsed into his old servile manner bent low before me and actually fawned upon me as he replied i don't want any souls indeed indeed i don't i couldn't use them if i had them they would be no manner of use to me i couldn't eat them or he suddenly stopped and the old cunning look spread over his face like a wind sweep on the surface of the water and doctor as to life what is it after all when you've got all you require and you know that you will never want that is all i have friends good friends like you doctor seward this was said with a leer of inexpressible cunning i know that i shall never lack the means of life i think that through the cloudiness of his insanity he saw some antagonism in me for he at once fell back on the last refuge of such as he a dogged silence he was sulky and so i came away later in the day he sent for me ordinarily i would not have come without special reason but just at present i am so interested in him that i would gladly make an effort harker is out following up clues and so are lord godalming and quincey van helsing sits in my study poring over the record prepared by the harkers he does not wish to be disturbed in the work without cause i would have taken him with me to see the patient only i thought that after his last repulse he might not care to go again there was also another reason renfield might not speak so freely before a third person as when he and i were alone a pose which is generally indicative of some mental energy on his part when i came in he said at once as though the question had been waiting on his lips what about souls it was evident then that my surmise had been correct unconscious cerebration was doing its work even with the lunatic i determined to have the matter out what about them yourself i asked he did not reply for a moment but looked all round him and up and down as though he expected to find some inspiration for an answer i don't want any souls he said in a feeble apologetic way the matter seemed preying on his mind and so i determined to use it to be cruel only to be kind so i said you like life and you want life oh yes but that is all right you needn't worry about that but i asked how are we to get the life without getting the soul also this seemed to puzzle him so i followed it up you've got their lives you know and you must put up with their souls something seemed to affect his imagination for he put his fingers to his ears and shut his eyes screwing them up tightly just as a small boy does when his face is being soaped there was something pathetic in it that touched me it also gave me a lesson for it seemed that before me was a child only a child though the features were worn and the stubble on the jaws was white it was evident that he was undergoing some process of mental disturbance and knowing how his past moods had interpreted things seemingly foreign to himself i thought i would enter into his mind as well as i could and go with him the first step was to restore confidence so i asked him speaking pretty loud so that he would hear me through his closed ears with a laugh he replied not much flies are poor things after all after a pause he added but i don't want their souls buzzing round me all the same or spiders i went on blow spiders what's the use of spiders there isn't anything in them to eat or he stopped suddenly as though reminded of a forbidden topic so so i thought to myself this is the second time he has suddenly stopped at the word drink what does it mean renfield seemed himself aware of having made a lapse for he hurried on as though to distract my attention from it i don't take any stock at all in such matters rats and mice and such small deer as shakespeare has it chicken feed of the larder they might be called i'm past all that sort of nonsense you might as well ask a man to eat molecules with a pair of chop sticks as to try to interest me about the lesser carnivora when i know of what is before me i see i said you want big things that you can make your teeth meet in how would you like to breakfast on elephant what ridiculous nonsense you are talking he was getting too wide awake so i thought i would press him hard i wonder i said reflectively what an elephant's soul is like the effect i desired was obtained for he at once fell from his high horse and became a child again i don't want an elephant's soul or any soul at all he said for a few moments he sat despondently suddenly he jumped to his feet with his eyes blazing and all the signs of intense cerebral excitement to hell with you and your souls he shouted he looked so hostile that i thought he was in for another homicidal fit so i blew my whistle the instant however that i did so he became calm and said apologetically forgive me doctor i forgot myself you do not need any help i am so worried in my mind that i am apt to be irritable if you only knew the problem i have to face and that i am working out you would pity and tolerate and pardon me pray do not put me in a strait waistcoat i want to think and i cannot think freely when my body is confined i am sure you will understand he had evidently self control so when the attendants came i told them not to mind and they withdrew renfield watched them go when the door was closed he said with considerable dignity and sweetness doctor seward you have been very considerate towards me believe me that i am very very grateful to you i thought it well to leave him in this mood and so i came away there is certainly something to ponder over in this man's state several points seem to make what the american interviewer calls a story if one could only get them in proper order here they are will not mention drinking fears the thought of being burdened with the soul of anything has no dread of wanting life in the future despises the meaner forms of life altogether though he dreads being haunted by their souls logically all these things point one way he has assurance of some kind that he will acquire some higher life he dreads the consequence the burden of a soul then it is a human life he looks to and the assurance merciful god the count has been to him and there is some new scheme of terror afoot later he grew very grave and after thinking the matter over for a while asked me to take him to renfield i did so as we came to the door we heard the lunatic within singing gaily as he used to do in the time which now seems so long ago when we entered we saw with amazement that he had spread out his sugar as of old the flies lethargic with the autumn were beginning to buzz into the room we tried to make him talk of the subject of our previous conversation but he would not attend he went on with his singing just as though we had not been present he had got a scrap of paper and was folding it into a note book we had to come away as ignorant as we went in his is a curious case indeed we must watch him to night letter mitchell sons and candy to lord godalming my lord we are at all times only too happy to meet your wishes we beg with regard to the desire of your lordship expressed by mister harker on your behalf the original vendors are the executors of the late mister archibald winter suffield the purchaser is a foreign nobleman count de ville who effected the purchase himself paying the purchase money in notes over the counter if your lordship will pardon us using so vulgar an expression beyond this we know nothing whatever of him we are my lord your lordship's humble servants mitchell sons and candy doctor seward's diary i placed a man in the corridor last night and told him to make an accurate note of any sound he might hear from renfield's room and gave him instructions that if there should be anything strange he was to call me after dinner when we had all gathered round the fire in the study missus harker having gone to bed we discussed the attempts and discoveries of the day harker was the only one who had any result and we are in great hopes that his clue may be an important one before going to bed i went round to the patient's room and looked in through the observation trap this morning the man on duty reported to me that a little after midnight he was restless and kept saying his prayers somewhat loudly i asked him if that was all he replied that it was all he heard there was something about his manner so suspicious that i asked him point blank if he had been asleep he denied sleep but admitted to having dozed for a while it is too bad that men cannot be trusted unless they are watched to day harker is out following up his clue and art and quincey are looking after horses godalming thinks that it will be well to have horses always in readiness for when we get the information which we seek there will be no time to lose we must sterilise all the imported earth between sunrise and sunset we shall thus catch the count at his weakest and without a refuge to fly to van helsing is off to the british museum looking up some authorities on ancient medicine the old physicians took account of things which their followers do not accept and the professor is searching for witch and demon cures which may be useful to us later i sometimes think we must be all mad and that we shall wake to sanity in strait waistcoats later we have met again we seem at last to be on the track and our work of to morrow may be the beginning of the end i wonder if renfield's quiet has anything to do with this his moods have so followed the doings of the count if we could only get some hint as to what passed in his mind between the time of my argument with him to day and his resumption of fly catching it might afford us a valuable clue he is now seemingly quiet for a spell is he that wild yell seemed to come from his room the attendant came bursting into my room and told me that renfield had somehow met with some accident he had heard him yell and when he went to him found him lying on his face on the floor all covered with blood chapter twenty seven major tifto and the duke i beg your pardon silverbridge said the major entering the room but i was looking for longstaff he isn't here said silverbridge who did not wish to be interrupted by his racing friend your father i believe said tifto he was red in the face but was in other respects perhaps improved in appearance by his liquor in his more sober moments he was not always able to assume that appearance of equality with his companions which it was the ambition of his soul to achieve but a second glass of whisky and water would always enable him to cock his tail and bark before the company with all the courage of my lady's pug would you do me the great honour to introduce me to his grace silverbridge was not prone to turn his back upon a friend because he was low in the world he had begun to understand that he had made a mistake by connecting himself with the major but at the club he always defended his partner though he not unfrequently found himself obliged to snub the major himself he always countenanced the little master of hounds and was true to his own idea of standing to a fellow nevertheless he did not wish to introduce his friend to his father the duke saw it all at a glance and felt that the introduction should be made perhaps said he getting up from his chair this is major tifto yes my lord duke i am major tifto the duke bowed graciously my father and i were engaged about private matters said silverbridge i beg ten thousand pardons exclaimed the major i did not intend to intrude i think we had done said the duke pray sit down major tifto the major sat down though now i bethink myself i have to beg your pardon that i a stranger should ask you to sit down in your own club don't mention it my lord duke i am so unused to clubs that i forgot where i was quite so my lord duke i hope you think that silverbridge is looking well yes yes i think so silverbridge bit his lips and turned his face away to the door we didn't make a very good thing of our derby nag the other day perhaps your grace has heard all that i did hear that the horse in which you are both interested had failed to win the race yes he did the prime minister we call him your grace out of compliment to a certain ministry which i wish it was going on to day instead of the seedy lot we've got in i think my lord duke that any one you may ask will tell you that i know what running is well i can assure you your grace that is that since i've seen orses i've never seen a orse fitter than him when he got his canter that morning it was nearly even betting not that i or silverbridge were fools enough to put on anything at that rate but i never saw a orse so bad ridden i don't mean to say anything my lord duke against the man but if that fellow hadn't been squared or else wasn't drunk or else wasn't off his head that orse must have won my lord duke i do not know anything about racing major tifto i suppose not your grace but as i and silverbridge are together in this matter i thought i'd just let your grace know that we ought to have had a very good thing i thought that perhaps your grace might like to know that tifto you are making an ass of yourself said silverbridge making an ass of myself exclaimed the major yes considerably i think you are a little hard upon your friend said the duke with an attempt at a laugh i thought my lord duke you might care about learning how silverbridge was going on this the poor little man said almost with a whine his partner's roughness had knocked out of him nearly all the courage which bacchus had given him so i do anything that interests him interests me but perhaps of all his pursuits racing is the one to which i am least able to lend an attentive ear that every horse has a head and that all did have tails till they were ill used is the extent of my stable knowledge very good indeed my lord duke very good indeed ha ha ha all horses have heads and all have tails heads and tails upon my word that is the best thing i have heard for a long time i will do myself the honour of wishing your grace good night by bye silverbridge then he left the room having been made supremely happy by what he considered to have been the duke's joke nevertheless he would remember the snubbing and would be even with silverbridge some day did lord silverbridge think that he was going to look after his lordship's orses and do this always on the square and then be snubbed for doing it i am very sorry that he should have come in to trouble you said the son he has not troubled me much i do not know whether he has troubled you if you are coming down to the house again i will walk with you silverbridge of course had to go down to the house again and they started together that man did not trouble me silverbridge but the question is whether such an acquaintance must not be troublesome to you i'm not very proud of him sir but i think one ought to be proud of one's friends he isn't my friend in that way at all in what way then he understands racing he is the partner of your pleasure then the man in whose society you love to enjoy the recreation of the race course it is sir because he understands it i thought that a gentleman on the turf would have a trainer for that purpose not a companion you mean to imply that you can save money by leaguing yourself with major tifto no sir indeed if you associate with him not for pleasure then it surely must be for profit that you should do the former would be to me so surprising that i must regard it as impossible that you should do the latter is i think a reproach this he said with no tone of anger in his voice so gently that silverbridge at first hardly understood it but gradually all that was meant came in upon him and he felt himself to be ashamed of himself he is bad he said at last whether he be bad i will not say but i am sure that you can gain nothing by his companionship i will get rid of him said silverbridge after a considerable pause i cannot do so at once but i will do it it will be better i think tregear has been telling me the same thing is he objectionable to mister tregear asked the duke oh yes tregear cannot bear him i do not deny that he is entitled to be treated well but so also is your groom let us say no more about him and so it is to be mabel grex i did not say so sir how can i answer for her only it was so pleasant for me to know that you would approve if it should come off yes i will approve when she has accepted you but i don't think she will if she should tell her that i will go to her at once it will be much to have a new daughter very much that you should have a wife where would she like to live i dare say not i dare say not said the duke gatherum is always thought to be dull have you asked her no sir but nobody ever did like gatherum i suppose not and yet silverbridge what a sum of money it cost i believe it did all vanity and vexation of spirit the duke no doubt was thinking of certain scenes passed at the great house in question which scenes had not been delightful to him no i don't suppose she would wish to live at gatherum the horns was given expressly by my uncle to your dear mother and i should like mary to have the place certainly you should live among your tenantry i don't care so very much for matching it is the one place you do like sir however we can manage all that carlton terrace i do not particularly like but it is a good house when it is settled let me know at once but if it should never be settled i will ask no questions but if it be settled tell me then in palace yard he was turning to go but before he did so he said another word leaning on his son's shoulder i do not think that mabel grex and major tifto would do well together at all there shall be an end to that sir god bless you my boy said the duke lord silverbridge sat in the house or to speak more accurately in the smoking room of the house for about an hour thinking over all that had passed between himself and his father but on the spur of the moment it had all come out now at any rate it was decided for him that he must in set terms ask her to be his wife the scene which had just occurred had made him thoroughly sick of major tifto he must get rid of the major and there could be no way of doing this at once so easy and so little open to observation as marriage if he were but once engaged to mabel grex the dismissal of tifto would be quite a matter of course there were nine days of this work during which lord silverbridge became very popular and made many speeches tregear did not win half so many hearts or recommend himself so thoroughly to the political predilections of the borough but nevertheless he was returned it would probably be unjust to attribute this success chiefly to the young lord's eloquence it certainly was not due to the strong religious feelings of the rector it is to be feared that even the thoughtful political convictions of the candidate did not altogether produce the result it was that chief man among the candidate's guides and friends that leading philosopher who would not allow anybody to go home from the rain and who kept his eyes so sharply open to the pecuniary doings of the carbottleites that mister carbottle's guides and friends had hardly dared to spend a shilling it was he who had in truth been efficacious in every attempt they had made to spend their money they had been looked into and circumvented as mister carbottle had been brought down to polpenno on purpose that he might spend money as he had nothing but his money to recommend him and as he had not spent it the free and independent electors of the borough had not seen their way to vote for him therefore the conservatives were very elate with their triumph there was a great conservative reaction but the electioneering guide philosopher and friend in the humble retirement of his own home he was a tailor in the town whose assistance at such periods had long been in requisition he knew very well how the seat had been secured ten shillings a head would have sent three hundred true liberals to the ballot boxes the mode of distributing the money had been arranged but the conservative tailor had been too acute and not half a sovereign could be passed the tailor got twenty five pounds for his work and that was smuggled in among the bills for printing mister williams however was sure that he had so opened out the iniquities of the dissenters as to have convinced the borough yes every salem and zion and ebenezer in his large parish would be closed it is a great thing for the country said mister williams he'll make a capital member said silverbridge clapping his friend on the back i hope he'll never forget said mister williams of this borough whom should they elect but a tregear said the mother feeling that her rector took too much of the praise to himself i think you have done more for us than any one else whispered miss tregear to the young lord what you said was so reassuring the father before he went to bed expressed to his son with some trepidation a hope that all this would lead to no great permanent increase of expenditure that evening before he went to bed lord silverbridge wrote to his father an account of what had taken place at polpenno polwenning fifteenth december my dear father among us all we have managed to return tregear i am afraid you will not be quite pleased because it will be a vote lost to your party but i really think that he is just the fellow to be in parliament if he were on your side i'm sure he's the kind of man you'd like to bring into office he is always thinking about those sort of things he says that if there were no conservatives such liberals as you and mister monk would be destroyed by the jacobins there is something in that whether a man is a conservative or not himself i suppose there ought to be conservatives the duke as he read this made a memorandum in his own mind that he would explain to his son that every carriage should have a drag to its wheels but that an ambitious soul would choose to be the coachman rather than the drag it was beastly work the duke made another memorandum to instruct his son that no gentleman above the age of a schoolboy should allow himself to use such a word in such a sense we had to go about in the rain up to our knees in mud for eight or nine days always saying the same thing and of course all that we said was bosh another memorandum or rather two one as to the slang and another as to the expediency of teaching something to the poor voters on such occasions our only comfort was that the carbottle people were quite as badly off as us another memorandum as to the grammar the absence of christian charity did not at the moment affect the duke i made ever so many speeches till at last it seemed to be quite easy here there was a very grave memorandum speeches easy to young speakers are generally very difficult to old listeners but of course it was all bosh this required no separate memorandum i have promised to go up to town with tregear for a day or two after that i will stick to my purpose of going to matching again i will be there about the twenty second and will then stay over christmas after that i am going into the brake country for some hunting it is such a shame to have a lot of horses and never to ride them your most affectionate son silverbridge the last sentence gave rise in the duke's mind to the necessity of a very elaborate memorandum on the subject of amusements generally by the same post another letter went from polpenno to matching which also gave rise to some mental memoranda it was as follows my dear mabel i am a member of the british house of commons i have sometimes regarded myself as being one of the most peculiarly unfortunate men in the world and yet now i have achieved that which all commoners in england think to be the greatest honour within their reach and have done so at an age at which very few achieve it but the sons of the wealthy and the powerful i now come to my misfortunes i know that as a poor man i ought not to be a member of parliament i ought to be earning my bread as a lawyer or a doctor i have no business to be what i am and when i am forty i shall find that i have eaten up all my good things instead of having them to eat i have one chance before me you know very well what that is tell her that my pride in being a member of parliament is much more on her behalf than on my own the man who dares to love her ought at any rate to be something in the world if it might be if ever it may be i should wish to be something for her sake i am sure you will be glad of my success yourself for my own sake your affectionate friend and cousin francis tregear the first mental memorandum in regard to this came from the writer's assertion that he at forty would have eaten up all his good things no he being a man might make his way to good things though he was not born to them he surely would win his good things for himself but what good things were in store for her what chance of success was there for her but the reflection which was the most bitter to her of all came from her assurance that his love for that other girl was so genuine even when he was writing to her there was no spark left of the old romance some hint of a recollection of past feelings some half concealed reference to the former passion might have been allowed to him she as a woman as a woman all whose fortune must depend on marriage could indulge in no such allusions but surely he need not have been so hard but still there was another memorandum at the present moment she would do all that he desired as far as it was in her power she was anxious that he should marry lady mary palliser though so anxious also that something of his love should remain with herself she was quite willing to convey that message if it might be done without offence to the duke she was there with the object of ingratiating herself with the duke she must not impede her favour with the duke by making herself the medium of any secret communications between mary and her lover but how should she serve tregear without risk of offending the duke she read the letter again and again and thinking it to be a good letter she determined to show it to the duke mister tregear has got in at polpenno she said on the day on which she and the duke had received their letters so i hear from silverbridge it will be a good thing for him i suppose i do not know said the duke coldly he is my cousin and i have always been interested in his welfare that is natural and a seat in parliament will give him something to do certainly it ought said the duke i do not think that he is an idle man to this the duke made no answer he did not wish to be made to talk about tregear may i tell you why i say all this she asked softly pressing her hand on the duke's arm ever so gently to this the duke assented but still coldly because i want to know what i ought to do would you mind reading that letter of course you will remember that frank and i have been brought up almost as brother and sister the duke took the letter in his hand and did read it very slowly what he says about young men without means going into parliament is true enough this was not encouraging but as the duke went on reading mabel did not think it necessary to argue the matter he had to read the last paragraph twice before he understood it he did read it twice and then folding the letter very slowly gave it back to his companion what ought i to do asked lady mabel as you and i my dear are friends i think that any carrying of a message to mary would be breaking confidence i think that you should not speak to mary about mister tregear then he changed the subject something that i classed for no particular reason with the dark and ignorant sort of words such as obi and hoodoo i couldn't for the life of me have thought of him as being called anything else the first impression that you got of his head was that it was a patchwork of black and white black bushy hair and short white beard or else the other way about so that if you saw him in the gloom a dim patch of white showed down one side of his head and dark tufts cropped up here and there in his beard his eyebrows alone were entirely black with a little sprouting of hair almost joining them and perhaps his skin helped to make me think of negroes for it was very dark of the dark brown that always seems to have more than a hint of green behind it his forehead was low and scored across with deep horizontal furrows we never knew when he was going to turn up on a job we might not have seen him for weeks but his face was always as likely as not to appear over the edge of a crane platform just when that marvellous mechanical intuition of his was badly needed he wasn't certificated and laughed outright at logarithms and our laborious methods of getting out quantities a hopeless looking smash myself i'm certificated twice or three times over but i can only assure you that i wanted to kick myself when after i'd spent a day and a sleepless night over the job i saw the game of tit tat toe that rooum made of it in an hour or two certificated or not and he was one of these fellows too who can find water tell you where water is and what amount of getting it is likely to take by just walking over the place we aren't certificated up to that yet but he always shook his black and white piebald head he'd never be able to keep the bargain if he were to make it he told us quite fairly so rooum came and went erratically showing up maybe in leeds or liverpool got to know him i mean more than just to nod was that he tacked himself on to me one night down vauxhall way we had knocked off for the day and i was walking in the direction of the bridge when he came up we walked along together and know what a molecule was so on the way across the bridge i gave it him more or less from the book molecular theory and all the rest of it did the molecular theory allow things to pass through one another he wanted to know could things pass through one another and a lot of ridiculous things like that i gave it up you're a genius in your own way rooum i said finally you know these things without the books we plodders have to depend on if i'd luck like that but i had his acquaintance which was more than most of us had he asked me rather timidly if i'd lend him a book or two i did so but now you'd expect a fellow to be specially sensitive one way or another who can tell when there's water a hundred feet beneath him and as you know the big men are squabbling yet about this water finding business but somehow the water finding puzzled me less than it did that rooum should be extraordinarily sensitive to something far commoner and easier to understand ordinary echoes he couldn't stand echoes and sometimes he'd loiter and listen very intently then of course i pretended not to notice we're all cranky somewhere and for that matter i can't touch a spider myself for the remarkable thing that overtook rooum that by the way is an odd way to put it for the remarkable thing that overtook rooum i don't think i can begin better than with the first time or very soon after the first time that i noticed this peculiarity about the echoes it was early on a particularly dismal november evening just beyond what they are pleased to call the building line you know these districts of wretched trees and grimy fields and market gardens that are about the same to real country that a slum is to a town it rained that night but you've doubtless seen them you know how when they're laying out new roads they lay down the narrow strip of kerb first with neither setts on the one hand nor flagstones on the other rooum had all at once stopped talking it was the echo of course that bothered him and ramparts of grey road metal ready for use and save for the strip of kerb it was a broth of mud and stiff clay a red light or two showed where the road barriers were they were laying the mains a green railway light showed on an embankment lamp standards were a little difficult to see and when i heard rooum stop suddenly and draw in his breath sharply i thought he had walked into one of them hurt yourself i said he walked on without replying but half a dozen yards farther on he stopped again he was listening again he waited for me to come up i say he said in an odd sort of voice i asked as i passed ahead he didn't answer he was breathing very quick and short why what ails you i demanded stopping i saw him pass his hand over his brow come get on i said shortly and we didn't speak again till we struck the pavement with the lighted lamps then i happened to glance at him here i said brusquely taking him by the sleeve you're not well we'll call somewhere and get a drink yes did you hear hear what come you're shaking i saw that he was shaking even worse than i had thought the shirt sleeved barman noticed it too and watched us curiously i made rooum sit down i asked as i held the glass to his lips but i could get nothing out of him except that it was all right all right he began to come round a little he wasn't the kind of man you'd press for explanations and presently we set out again he walked with me as far as my lodgings refused to come in but for all that lingered at the gate as if loath to leave i watched him turn the corner in the rain we came home together again the next evening but by a different way quite half a mile longer or some such thing for you can't put him off as you can the child somewhere or other he'd picked up the word osmosis he dropped the molecules and began to ask me about osmosis he demanded that liquids will work their way into one another through a bladder or something say a thick fluid and a thin you'll find some of the thick in the thin and the thin in the thick yes the thick into the thin is ex osmosis and the other end osmosis does it ever take place with solids he disappeared for a good many weeks it was february weather anyway and in an echoing enough place that i found him the subway of one of the metropolitan stations he'd probably forgotten the echoes when he'd taken the train but of course the railway folk won't let a man who happens to dislike echoes go wandering across the metals where he likes i ran along the subway after him it was very curious he'd been walking close to the white tiled wall and i saw him suddenly stop but he didn't turn he didn't even turn when i pulled up close behind him but the moment i touched his shoulder he just dropped just dropped half on his knees against the white tiling the face he turned round and up to me was transfixed with fright there were half a hundred people about a train was just in and it isn't a difficult matter in london to get a crowd for much less than a man crouching terrified against a wall at another man almost as terrified i felt somebody's hand on my own arm evidently somebody thought i'd knocked rooum down the terror went slowly from his face he stumbled to his feet i shook myself free of the man who held me and stepped up to rooum what the devil's all this about i demanded roughly enough it's all right it's all right he stammered no no but for the love of god don't do it again we'll not explain here i said and the small crowd melted away disappointed i dare say that it wasn't a fight but there you didn't know you don't know do you i tell you d'you hear you're not to run at all when i'm about and get your quantities somewhere near right putting your hand on a man's shoulder like that just when ah he cried don't you think i just fancy it my lad nothing so easy i thought you guessed that other time on the new road it's as plain as a pikestaff no no no i shall be telling you something about molecules one of these days we walked for a time in silence suddenly he asked i myself do you mean oh the firm they call it alterations but it's one of these big shop rebuildings i'll come along oh i said i don't know that i specially wanted him it's a little wearing the company of a chap like that you never know what he's going to let you in for next but i didn't say anything which was my own programme he was welcome he turned up at euston a little after twelve we went down together or anything of that kind our talk too was about work not molecules and osmosis the inn was only a roadside beerhouse and all its sleeping accomodation was the one double bedded room over the head of my own bed the ceiling was cut away following the roof line and the wallpaper was perfectly shocking faded bouquets that made v's and a's interlacing everywhere the other bed was made up and that was when rooum took from his black hand bag a brush and a torn nightgown that's what you always carry about is it i remarked and rooum grunted something yes no harm was it we tumbled into bed but for all the lateness of the hour i wasn't sleepy so from my own bag i took a book set the candle on the end of the mantel and began to read mark you i don't say i was much better informed for the reading i did for i was watching the v's on the wallpaper mostly that and wondering what was wrong with the man in the other bed who had fallen down at a touch in the subway i'm quite certain he was sound asleep so that it wasn't just the fact that he spoke even that is a little unpleasant i always think any sort of sleep talking knowing nothing whatever about it in the morning perhaps i ought not to have put that question having put it i did the next best thing afterwards as you'll see in a moment but let me tell you he'd been asleep perhaps an hour and i woolgathering about the wallpaper when suddenly in a far more clear and loud voice than he ever used when awake he said what the devil is it prevents me seeing him then that startled me rather from seeing whom i said sitting up in bed whom you're not attending the fellow i'm telling you about who runs after me he answered answered perfectly plainly he made a slight movement with his arm but that did not wake him then it came to me with a sort of start what was happening i slipped half out of bed would he would he answer another question i risked it breathlessly have you any idea who he is well that too he answered who he is the runner don't be silly what happens then when he catches you this time i really don't know whether his words were an answer or not they were these to hear him catching you up and then padding away ahead again all right what did you say his name was rooum i remember remarked on the silly practice of reading in bed well it was a pretty somebody running after him all the time and then running on ahead such as that of the new road out lewisham way whether the name of that runner was not conscience but conscience isn't a matter of molecules and osmosis one thing however was clear i'd got to tell rooum what i'd learned for you can't get hold of a fellow's secrets in ways like that i lost no time about it i told him in fact soon after we'd left the inn the next morning told him how he'd answered in his sleep and he grunted but good god man queer isn't it he whispered it gets harder every time like when you nod off to sleep in a chair and jerk up awake again and away he went but now it's getting grinding sluggish and the pain when i'd just braced myself up stiff to meet it and you tapped me on the shoulder he continued it's an agony each time but i'd had enough i'd asked questions the night before but now well i knew quite as much as and more than i wanted stop please i said you're either off your head or worse let's don't tell me any more please frightened what i should see a doctor i'm only an engineer i replied doctors he said and spat i hope you see how the matter stood with rooum what do you make of it could you have believed it do you believe it he'd made a nearish guess only rule of thumb physics thinks everything's explained in the manual you can call it force or what you like but it's a certainty that things solid things of wood and iron and stone would explode that rooum said he felt in his own person or had to struggle through obstinately you see now why i said that a queer thing overtook rooum more i saw it there wasn't a shadow of doubt about it people were pressing and jostling about him and suddenly i saw him turn his head and listen as i'd seen him before i tell you an icy creeping ran all over my skin i fancied i felt it approaching too nearer and nearer as if against a gust he stumbled and thrust thrust with his body he swayed physically as a tree sways in a wind then after seconds minutes i don't know how long he was free again and for the colour of his face when by and by i glanced at it well i once saw a swarthy italian fall under a sunstroke and his face was much the same colour that rooum's negro face had gone a cloudy whitish green well you've seen it he gasped presently turning a ghastly grin on me soon after that he disappeared again i wasn't sorry our big contract in the west end came on it was a time contract with all manner of penalty clauses if we didn't get through and i assure you that we were busy and if you'd seen us there but perhaps you did see us to look over the mud splashed hoarding into the great excavation we'd made it was a sight staging rose on staging tier on tier with interminable ladders all over the steel structure three or four squat otis lifts crouched like iron turtles on top and a lattice crane on a towering three cornered platform rose a hundred and twenty feet into the air showing flues and fireplaces and a score of thicknesses of old wallpaper and at night a dozen great spluttering violet arc lights half blinded you down below were the watchmen's fires overhead the riveters had their fire baskets and in odd corners naphtha lights guttered and flared and the steel rang with the riveters hammers and the crane chains rattled and clashed there's not much doubt in my mind it's the engineers who are the architects nowadays the chaps who think they're the architects are only a sort of paperhangers who hang brick and terra cotta on our work and clap a pinnacle or two on top but never mind that and i ought to say that fifty feet above our great gap it happened that they had pitched in as one of the foremen some fellow or other i did half his work and all my own on this night that i'm telling about at that i fairly lost my temper what ails the crane i cried it's doing its work isn't it isn't everybody doing their work except you i don't know he said then i snapped but he grabbed my arm look at it now either hopkins or somebody was dangerously exceeding the speed limit the thing was flying along its thirty yards of rail as fast as a tram and the heavy fall blocks swung like a ponderous kite tail thirty feet below as i watched the engine brought up within a yard of the end of the way and then the mechanism was reversed the crane set off at a tear back who in hell i began again the crane tore past with the massive tackle sweeping behind it and again i heard the crash at the other end his brow was ribbed like a gridiron now you get ready to board him when he reverses just how we scrambled on i don't know i got one arm over the lifting gear which of course wasn't going and heard hopkins on the other footplate rooum put the brakes down and reversed again came the thud of the fall blocks and we were speeding back again over the gulf of misty orange light the stagings were thronged with gaping men ready hopkins hit rooum's wrist with a spanner then he seized the lever jammed the brake down and tripped rooum all as it seemed in one movement i fell on top of rooum the crane came to a standstill half way down the line i held rooum panting but either rooum was stronger than i or else he took me very much unawares he threw up one elbow and staggered to his feet as i made another clutch at him keep still you fool i bawled running along that iron tightrope out over that well of light and watching men horribly fascinated and then i saw the turn of his head he didn't meet it this time even at the take off he missed then from far below the men above went a little way down and then they too stopped two men drank the brandy off there and then getting on for a pint of brandy apiece then they went down drunk when i asked him what i said he hesitated then there came from the basement a single cracked stroke the head of a maid appeared in the whitewashed area below and the head was withdrawn as apparently the maid recognised him steps were heard along the hall the door was opened and the maid stood aside to let him enter the apron with which she had slipped the latch still crumpled in her greasy hand but i didn't want to bring her down all those stairs how is she and trophies of spears and shields and assegais at the foot of the stairs was a rustling portiere of strung beads and beyond it the carpet was continued up the broad easy flight where the stairs made a turn shone on a cloudy green aquarium with sallow goldfish a number of cacti on a shabby console table and a large and dirty white sheepskin rug this also was carpeted but with a carpet that had done duty in some dining or bed room before being cut up into strips of the width of the narrow space between the wall and the handrail then beneath the cold gleam of the skylight above the well of the stairs come in a girl's voice called making colder still the patch of eastern sky beyond the roofs and the cowls and hoods of chimneys framed by the square of the single window the glow on the ceiling was reflected dully in the old dark mirror over the mantelpiece an open door in the farther corner hampered with skirts and blouses and advanced to the girl who sat in an old wicker chair before the fire hallo that's new isn't it bessie but on the hearth was a magnificent leopard skin rug it's much warmer for my feet very kind of missus hepburn well how are you feeling to day old girl better thanks ed that's the style you'll be yourself again soon daisy says you've been out to day you're early aren't you he turned away to get a chair from which he had to move a mass of tissue paper patterns and buckram linings he brought it to the rug yes i stopped last night late to cash up for vedder so he's staying to night turn and turn about well tell us all about it bess their faces were red in the firelight the prettiness amazing in its quantity that one sees for a moment under the light of the street lamps when shops and offices close for the day and only the rather remarkable smallness of the head on the splendid thick throat he too might have been seen in his thousands at the close of any day in a billiard room or else dining cheaply up west preparatory to smoking cigarettes from yellow packets in the upper circle of a music hall four inches of white up and down collar encased his neck he removed them crumpled them up and threw them on the fire and the momentary addition to the light of the upper chamber showed how curd white was that superb neck of hers and how moody and tired her eyes from his face only one would have guessed and guessed wrongly and as if somebody had asserted that the pursuit of such studies was not compatible with a certain measure of physical development also he announced that he was not sure that he should not devote say half an evening a week on wednesdays to training in the gymnasium bessie he said a sound mind in a sound body you know that's tremendously important especially when a fellow spends the day in a stuffy office what they call the indo germanic languages you know as far as europe that was the way it all began it was splendid the way the lecturer put it english is a germanic language you know then came the celts i wish i'd brought my notes i see you've been reading let's look a book lay on her knees its back warped by the heat of the fire he took it and opened it ah keats glad you like keats bessie but of course it's more from the historical standpoint that i'm studying these things let's have a look monotonously and inelastically and as i sat over the light blue hills there came a noise of revellers the rills into the wide stream came of purple hue twas bacchus and his crew the earnest trumpet spake and silver thrills from kissing cymbals made a merry din twas bacchus and his kin like to a moving vintage down they came crowned with green leaves and faces all on flame all madly dancing through the pleasant valley ed plucked for a moment at his lower lip what's it all about bessie continued within his car aloft young bacchus stood trifling his ivy dart in dancing mood with sidelong laughing and little rills of crimson wine imbrued his plump white arms and shoulders enough white and near him rode silenus on his ass i see mythology that's made up of tales and myths you know but i think in a way things like that do harm you see we ought always to show virtue and vice in their true colours and if you look at it from that point of view this is just drunkenness that's rotten destroys your body and intellect as i heard a chap say once it's an insult to the beasts to call it beastly i joined the blue ribbon when i was fourteen and i haven't been sorry for it yet no now there's vedder he went off on a bend as he calls it last night and again he read with unresilient movement i saw osirian egypt kneel adown before the vine wreath crown old tartary the fierce great brahma from his mystic heaven groans i can hardly see better light the lamp we'll have tea first then read no you sit still i'll get it ready i know where things are he rose crossed to a little cupboard with a sink in it filled the kettle at the tap and brought it to the fire then he struck a match and lighted the lamp as he turned the regulator looked from the waist upwards as if he stood within that portion of a spectrum screen that deepens to the band of red and the wintry eastern light beyond the chimney hoods seemed suddenly almost to die out bessie at the upper part of the grate presently she spoke i was looking at some of those things this afternoon at the museum numbers of myra's journal and the delineator what things he asked those you were reading about greek aren't they oh the greek room the friend of man when swords went out of fashion walking sticks i suppose came into fashion the present custom has its advantages even in his busiest day the hero's sword must have returned at times to its scabbard and what would he do then with nothing in his right hand but our walking sticks have no scabbards we grasp them always ready at any moment to summon a cab to point out a view or to dig an enemy in the stomach meanwhile we slash the air in defiance of the world my first stick was a malacca silver at the collar and polished horn as to the handle for weeks it looked beseechingly at me from a shop window until a lucky birthday tip sent me in after it we went back to school together that afternoon of course it was too beautiful to live long yet its death became it i had left many a parental umbrella in the train unhonoured and unsung my malacca was mislaid in an hotel in norway what time travellers tell to awestruck stay at homes tales of adventure in distant lands even now if by a lucky chance norway is mentioned i tap the logs carelessly with the poker and drawl i suppose you didn't happen to stay at vossvangen i left a malacca cane there once rather a good one too my last is of ebony ivory topped i could not take this stick with me it is not a stick for the country its heart is in piccadilly perhaps it might thrive in paris if it could stand the sea voyage but no i cannot see it crossing the channel in a cap i am no companion for it could i step on to the boat in a silk hat and then retire below but i am always unwell below and that would not suit its dignity it stands now in a corner of my room crying aloud to be taken to the opera i used to dislike men who took canes to covent garden but i see now how it must have been with them an ebony stick topped with ivory has to be humoured already i am considering a silk lined cape and it is settled that my gloves are to have black stitchings such is my last stick for it was given to me this very morning at my first sight of it i thought that it might replace the common one which i lost in an easter train that was silly of me i must have a stick of less gentle birth which is not afraid to be seen with a soft hat one with which i can slash dandelions one for which when ultimately i leave it in a train conscience does not drag me to scotland yard in short a companionable stick for a day's journey a country stick the ideal country stick will never be found it must be thick enough to stand much rough usage of a sort which i will explain presently and yet it must be thin so that it makes a pleasant whistling sound through the air or pull up the luncheon basket which you want even more badly it must be unadorned so that it shall lack ostentation and yet it must have a band so that when you throw stones at it you can count two if you hit the silver you begin to see how difficult it is to achieve the perfect stick well each one of us must let go those properties which his own stick can do best without for myself i insist on this my stick must be good for hitting and good to hit with a stick we are agreed is something to have in the hand when walking but there are times when we sit down and if our journey shall have taken us to the beach our stick must at once be propped in the sand while from a suitable distance we throw stones at it however beautiful the sea its beauty can only be appreciated properly in this fashion we must absorb it unconsciously with the mind gently exercised as to whether we scored a two on the band or a one just below it and with the muscles of the arm at stretch we are in a state ideally receptive of beauty and for my other essential of a country stick it must be possible to grasp it by the wrong end and hit a ball with it so it must have no ferrule and the handle must be heavy and straight chiefly we want a stick for leaning on when we are talking to an acquaintance suddenly met after the initial hulloa and the discovery that we have nothing else of importance to say the situation is distinctly eased by the remembrance of our stick it gives us a support moral and physical such as is supplied in a drawing room by a cigarette for this purpose size and shape are immaterial yet this much is essential it must not be too slippery or in our nervousness we may drop it altogether my ebony stick with the polished ivory top this article consisted of contributions from experts in the various branches of industry including one from a meteorological expert who i need hardly tell you forecasted a wet summer and ended with a general summing up of the year by old moore or one of the minor prophets old moore i am sorry to say left me cold i should like to believe in astrology but i cannot i should like to believe that the heavenly bodies sort themselves into certain positions in order that zadkiel may be kept in touch with the future the idea of a star whizzing a million miles out of its path by way of indicating a sensational divorce case in high life is extraordinarily massive but candidly i do not believe the stars bother what the stars are for what they are like when you get there i do not know but a starry night would not be so beautiful if it were simply meant as a warning to some unpleasant financier that kaffirs were going up the ordinary man looks at the heavens and thinks what an insignificant atom he is beneath them the believer in astrology looks up and realizes afresh his overwhelming importance perhaps after all i am glad i do not believe life must be a very tricky thing for the superstitious at dinner a night or two ago i happened to say that i had never been in danger of drowning i am not sure now that it was true but i still think that it was harmless however before i had time to elaborate my theme whatever it was i was peremptorily ordered to touch wood i protested that both my feet were on the polished oak and both my elbows on the polished mahogany one always knew that some good instinct inspired the pleasant habit of elbows on the table and that anyhow i did not see the need however because one must not argue at dinner i tapped the table two or three times and now i suppose i am immune at the same time i should like to know exactly whom i have appeased for this must be the idea of the wood touching superstition that a malignant spirit dogs one's conversational footsteps listening eagerly for the complacent word i have never had the mumps you say airily ha ha says the spirit haven't you just you wait till next tuesday my boy unconsciously we are crediting fate with our own human weaknesses if a man standing on the edge of a pond said aloud i have never fallen into a pond in my life and we happened to be just behind him the temptation to push him in would be irresistible irresistible that is by us but it is charitable to assume that providence can control itself by now that they like it stroked nobody i suppose not even the most superstitious really thinks that fate is especially touchy in the matter of salt and ladders equally of course many people who throw spilt salt over their left shoulders are not superstitious in the least and are only concerned to display that readiness in the face of any social emergency which is said to be the mark of good manners to bend before the forces which work for harm and they pay tribute to fate by means of these little customs in the hope that they will secure in return an immunity from evil the tribute is nominal but it is an acknowledgment all the same a proper sense of proportion leaves no room for superstition a man says i have never been in a shipwreck and becoming nervous touches wood why is he nervous he has this paragraph before his eyes a remarkable coincidence this gentleman had been saying only a few days before that he had never been in a shipwreck little did he think that his next voyage would falsify his words so tragically perhaps he has certainly he has never read a paragraph like this among the deceased was mister by a yet that paragraph could have been written truthfully thousands of times a sense of proportion would tell you that if only one side of a case is ever recorded that side acquires an undue importance the truth is that fate does not go out of its way to be dramatic if you or i had the power of life and death in our hands we should no doubt arrange some remarkably bright and telling effects a man who spilt the salt callously would be drowned next week in the dead sea and a couple who married in may would expire simultaneously in the may following it goes about its business solidly and unromantically and by the ordinary laws of chance it achieves every now and then something startling and romantic superstition thrives on the fact that only the accidental dramas are reported but there are charms to secure happiness as well as charms to avert evil in these i am a firm believer i do not mean that i believe that a horseshoe hung up in the house will bring me good luck the charm of golf when he reads of the notable doings of famous golfers the eighteen handicap man has no envy in his heart for by this time he has discovered the great secret of golf before he began to play he wondered wherein lay the fascination of it now he knows golf is so popular simply because it is the best game in the world at which to be bad consider what it is to be bad at cricket you have bought a new bat perfect in balance gloves of the very latest design do they let you use them no after one ball in the negotiation of which neither your bat nor your pads nor your gloves came into play they send you back into the pavilion to spend the rest of the afternoon listening to fatuous stories of some old gentleman who knew fuller pilch and when your side takes the field probably at long leg both ends exposed to the public gaze as the worst fieldsman in london how devastating are your emotions remorse anger mortification fill your heart above all envy envy of the lucky immortals who disport themselves on the green level of lord's consider what it is to be bad at lawn tennis true how often does your partner cry is there pleasure in playing football badly you may spend the full eighty minutes in your new boots they do not give you a ball to yourself at football but how different a game is golf at golf it is the bad player who gets the most strokes however good his opponent the bad player has the right to play out each hole to the end he will get more than his share of the game he need have no fears that his new driver will not be employed he will have as many swings with it as the scratch man more if he misses the ball altogether upon one or two tees if he buys a new niblick and above all there is this to be said for golfing mediocrity the bad player can make the strokes of the good player the poor cricketer has perhaps never made fifty in his life as soon as he stands at the wickets but the eighteen handicap man has some time or other played every hole on the course to perfection he has made superb approaches he has run down the long putt any of these things may suddenly happen to him again and listen to the wonderful deeds of others he can join in too he can say with perfect truth i once carried the ditch at the fourth with my second or i remember when i drove into the bunker guarding the eighth green or even bogey being five but if the bad cricketer says i remember when i took a century in forty minutes off lockwood and richardson he is nothing but a liar for these and other reasons golf is the best game in the world for the bad player the joy of driving a ball straight after a week of slicing the joy of putting a mashie shot dead the joy of even a moderate stroke with a brassie best of all the joy of the perfect cleek shot these things the good player will never know every stroke we bad players make we make in hope and if the next stroke is good what happiness fills our soul how eagerly we tell ourselves that in a little while all our strokes will be as good what does vardon know of this if he does a five hole in four he blames himself that he did not do it in three if he does it in five he is miserable he will never experience that happy surprise with which we hail our best strokes only his bad strokes surprise him and then we may suppose that he is not happy his length and accuracy are mechanical or some suddenly discovered innovation the only thing which can vary in his game is his putting and putting is not golf but croquet but of course we too are going to be as good as vardon one day and it is part of the charm of being bad at golf that in a moment in a single night we may become good if the bad cricketer said to a good cricketer what am i doing wrong the only possible answer would be nothing particular except that you can't play cricket but if you or i were to say to our scratch friend what am i doing wrong he would reply at once moving the head or dropping the right knee or not getting the wrists in soon enough and by to morrow we should be different players upon such a little depends or seems to the eighteen handicap to depend excellence in golf and so perfectly happy in our present badness and perfectly confident of our future goodness we long handicap men remain perhaps it would be pleasanter to be a little more certain of getting the ball safely off the first tee perhaps at the fourteenth hole where there is a right of way and the public encroach we should like to feel that we have done with topping perhaps no doubt all these diaries now contain the entry of such little things are diaries made i suppose this is the reason why diaries are so rarely kept nowadays that nothing ever happens to anybody monday another exciting day shot a couple of hooligans on my way to business and was forced to give my card to the police on arriving at the office was surprised to find the building on fire but was just in time to rescue the confidential treaty between england and switzerland had this been discovered by the public war would infallibly have resulted went out to lunch and saw a runaway elephant in the strand thought little of it at the time but mentioned it to my wife in the evening she agreed that it was worth recording tuesday was late at the office as i had to look in at the palace on the way in order to get knighted but managed to get a good deal of work done before i was interrupted by a madman with a razor shot him after a desperate struggle tea at an a b c fell into the thames on my way home but swam ashore without difficulty alas we cannot do this our diaries are very prosaic very dull indeed they read like this monday felt inclined to stay in bed this morning and send an excuse to the office but was all right after a bath and breakfast afterwards worked till five and had my hair cut on the way home after dinner read a man's passion by theodora popgood rotten went to bed at eleven tuesday had a letter from jane did some good work in the morning and at lunch met henry who asked me to play golf with him on saturday told him i was playing with peter but said i would like a game with him on the saturday after however it turned out he was playing with william then so we couldn't fix anything up wednesday played dominoes at lunch and won fivepence if this sort of diary is now falling into decay to enter up their day's doings each evening and in years to come it may just possibly be of interest to the diarist to know that it was on monday we should find in this diary proof that anyhow he was alive as late as tuesday twenty eighth april but there is another sort of diary which can never be of any importance at all i make no apology for giving a third selection of extracts monday rose at nine and came down to find a letter from mary how little we know our true friends beneath the mask of outward affection there may lurk unknown to us the serpent's tooth of jealousy mary writes that she can make nothing for my stall at the bazaar as she has her own stall to provide for ate my breakfast mechanically my thoughts being far away what after all is life meditated deeply on the inner cosmos till lunch time afterwards i lay down for an hour and composed my mind i was angry this morning with mary ah how petty shall i never be free from the bonds of my own nature is the better self within me never to rise to the sublime heights of selflessness of which it is capable rose at four and wrote to mary forgiving her this has been a wonderful day for the spirit yes if they cannot say attacked by a lion in bond street to day they can at least say most people will prefer in the absence of the lion to say nothing or nothing more important than attacked by the hairdresser with a hard brush but there are others who must get pen to paper somehow and who find that only in regard to their emotions have they anything unique to say but of course there is ever within the breasts of all diarists the hope that their diaries may some day be revealed to the world they may be discovered by some future generation amazed at the simple doings of the twentieth century or their publication may be demanded by the next generation eager to know the inner life of the great man just dead best of all they may be made public by the writers themselves in their autobiographies chapter twenty three we await our fate i glanced from the blacks to the doctor to see that he was intently gazing up the gorge where the rushing water came seething down and i read in his face that he could not see the slightest hope i looked at jack penny who was deeply intent upon a little blue anchor that some bush shepherd had tattooed upon his thin white arm then i turned to jimmy can we do anything doctor i said at last in a low awe stricken voice he gazed at me tenderly and held out his hand to press mine when i laid it in his grasp no my lad he said nothing but i can see none unless the water sinks we are lost joe my lad you must act like a man i'll try doctor i said in a choking voice and as i spoke once more there seemed to rise up before me our quiet peaceful home near sydney in one of which sat my mother waiting for tidings of her husband and son i could not help it but clasped my hands together uttering a despairing cry for it seemed so hard to give up hope when so young and full of health and strength even if it had been amidst the roar and turmoil of the storm it would not have seemed so bad or when the great flood wave came down but now in these calm cool moments when there was nothing to excite nothing to stir the blood and above all just when the sky with a few silvery clouds floating away in the rear of the storm while the sun shone down gloriously it seemed too hard to bear and then i joined the doctor in searching and clamber beyond the reach of the rushing torrent but no where even a bird could climb and in despair i too began to strip off some of my clothes are you going to try to swim said the doctor gravely i nodded that's right he said i shall do the same we might reach some ledge lower down he said that word might with a slow for i knew he felt that it was hopeless but all the same he granted that it was our duty to try the doctor now bent down over the water and i could see that it was rising faster than ever all at once jimmy seemed to rouse himself no water go down he said mass joe mass jack doctor no get wet top along get drown die and bunyip pull um down an eat um i'm afraid escape is impossible jimmy i said sadly no know what um say cried the black impatiently can't get away i said no get way waitum waitum jimmy jimmy see he went to the edge of the shelf and dipped one foot in the water then the other after a contemptuous look at the blacks who were calmly awaiting their fate abutment and reaching up as high as he could began to climb it did not seem to occur to him at first that if he were able to escape no one else would be and he tried twice with a wonderful display of activity which resulted merely in his slipping back then he tried elsewhere in two places but with the same result and after a few more trials he came to me and stood rubbing the back of his head as if puzzled get much too much water mass joe he said what um going to do i shook my head sadly cracks and points of rock that we had before noticed disappearing entirely till the flowing earth stained surface was but a few inches below the ledge waiting for the time when we should be swept away in spite of the knowledge that at most in an hour the ledge would be covered for many ages after every storm and the scouring of the rocks must have been incessant then my thoughts came back to our horrible position but only to be shamed out of any frantic display of grief by the stoical calmness with which all seemed to be preparing to meet their fate still the water rose steadily higher and higher inch by inch it would be over the ledge i was noting too that now near the end my companions seemed averse to speaking to me or each other but were evidently moody and thoughtful all but jimmy who seemed to be getting excited i had gone to the extreme edge of the ledge where the water nearly lapped my feet and gazing straight up the gorge at the sunlit waters kept backing slowly up the slope driven away as the river rose when the black came to me and touched my shoulder not die yet while jimmy not go die but how are we to get away jimmy how are we to escape black fellow hab big tink he replied much big tink and find um way great tupid go die when quite well tank you mass joe jimmy black fellow won't die yet mass joe hab big swim long o jimmy swim much fass all down a water won't die oh no oh no there was so much hope and confidence in the black's manner and his broken english that i felt my heart but a sight of the calm resignation of my companions damped me again till jimmy once more spoke mass joe take off closums put long gun up in corner come and fetch um when no water big swim many had been the times when jimmy and i had dashed into the river and swum about by the hour together my spirits rose then at these thoughts and i rapidly threw off part of my clothes in a niche of the rock where their weight and the shelter might save them from being washed away i saw the doctor look up sadly but only to lower his head again while jack penny stared and drew his knees up to his chin embracing his legs the only individual who made and came to me wagging his tail and uttering a sharp bark or two snuffed at it lapped a little and threw up his head again barking and splashing in it a little as he ran in breast high and came back as if intimating that he was ready at any moment for a swim the doctor looked up now for he rose from where he had been seated and took my hand quite right my lad he said one must never say despair there's a ledge where we will place the ammunition let's keep that dry if we can it may not be touched by the water even if we have to swim for our lives the guns won't hurt that is if they are not washed away it was as if he had prepared himself for the worst and was now going to make strenuous efforts to save himself and his friends about our stores jimmy grinned and helped readily to place the various articles likely to be damaged by as high as we could on ledges and blocks of stone it was with the feeling that we were never likely to see the things again of all times was the hour for that so we worked on with many a furtive glance at the water which kept on encroaching till it began to lap the feet of our black companions but they did not stir they remained with their positions unaltered and still the water advanced and gyp began whining and paddling about asking us as it were with his intelligent eyes whether we did not mean to start hi gyp gyp shouted jimmy just then up along boy up along and he patted the top of one of the stones that we had used for a breastwork the dog leaped up directly placing himself three feet above the flood and stood barking loudly yes we can stand up there for a while said the doctor and that will prolong the struggle a bit here come up higher he cried making signs to our black companions who after a time came unwillingly from their lower position splashing mournfully through the water but evidently unwilling even then to disobey their white leader they grouped themselves where we stood with the water rising still higher for a fresh wave the result probably of some portion of the flood that had been dammed up higher on the river course we must have been borne away as it was we were standing by it some on either side and all clinging together we withstood the heavy wrench that the water seemed to give and held on and when this had gone by there was then by degrees it crept on and on till i was standing with it reaching my hips a fearful silence now ensued and the thought came upon me that when the final struggle was at hand we should be so clasped together that swimming would be impossible and we must all be drowned and now once more with the water rising steadily the old stunned helpless feeling began to creep over me and i began to think of home in a dull heavy manner of the happy days when i had hardly a care but somehow i did not feel as if i repented of coming save when i thought that my mother would have two sorrows now when she came to be numbed my limbs began to feel helpless and my thoughts moved sluggishly holding tightly by the doctor on one side by jimmy on the other and in another minute i knew that the rising water would be at my lips i remember giving a curious gasp as if my breath was going and in imagination i recalled my sensations when during a bathing expedition i went down twice before jimmy swam to my help and held me up there was the old pain and i struggled to get my hands free to beat the water like a drowning dog how tightly probably they never knew then i remember that my head suddenly seemed to grow clear as if i could not breathe the next minute gyp was barking furiously as he stood upon his hind legs resting his paws upon his master's shoulders and jimmy gave a loud shout all a water run away juss fass now and as he spoke was taken off pound by pound and before we could realise the truth the water was at my knees ten minutes later it was at my feet and before half an hour had passed drying fast while the river minute by minute was going down so that we felt sure if no storm came to renew the flood it and warmth was rapidly restored to our limbs by rocks that soon grew heated in the torrid rays big bunyip got no more water all gone dis time said jimmy calmly poor black fellows tink go die no die jimmy all over big country water all gone jimmy cunning artful not mean die dis time bunyip not got nuff water give jimmy something eat ready eat half sheep and damper give jimmy some eat chapter twenty two how high the water came the coming of the storm checked the furious onslaught of our black enemies but it was only for the moment setting thunder lightning and the deluging rain at defiance they came rushing on shouting and yelling furiously and we were about to draw trigger reluctantly enough but in sheer desperation when a volley of arrows checked them for a time while resuming what seemed to be a favourite means of warring upon his enemies jimmy commenced hurling masses of stone at the coming foes checked as they were though it was only for a with fresh assailants taking the places of those who fell the thunder pealed so that the reports of our pieces seemed feeble more like the crack of a cart whip and their flashes were as sparks compared with the blinding lightning which darted and quivered in the gorge at times seeming to lick the walls at others plunging into the rushing seething stream into which the rain poured in very cataracts down the rocky sides we should have ceased in very awe of the terrible battle of the elements but in self defence we were driven to fight hard and repel the continued attacks of the enemy who growing more enraged at our resistance came on once more in a determined fashion as if meaning this time to sweep us before them into the rushing stream but for the bravery of our black companions our efforts would have been useless and we should certainly have been driven back by the fierce savages who advanced up the path sprang upon the stone breastwork and used their war clubs in the most gallant manner jimmy too seemed to be transformed into as brave a black warrior as ever fought and it was the gallant resistance offered that checked the enemy and made them recoil the falling back of the foremost men who were beaten and stunned by the blows they had received drove their companions to make a temporary retreat and enabled us to reload but ere we could seem to get breath one who appeared to be a chief rallied them and two abreast all that the path would allow they came charging up towards us once again then there was a dead pause as the thunder crashed overhead once more and then seemed to be continued in a strange rushing sound which apparently paralysed the attacking party who hesitated stopped short about a third of the way up the narrow slope that led to our little fort and then with a shriek of dismay turned and began to retreat i stared after them that they should give way just at a time when a bold attack would probably have ended in our destruction but i could make out nothing only that the noise of the thunder still seemed to continue and grow into a sound like a fierce rush but this was nothing new the thunder had been going on before and that and the blinding lightning the enemy had braved our defence had had no effect upon them save to make them attack more fiercely and yet they were now in full retreat falling over each other in their haste and we saw two thrust into the swift river clapping me on the shoulder and turning sharply i saw the meaning of the prolongation of the thunder for a great wave at least ten feet high ruddy foaming and full of tossing branches came rushing down the gorge as if in chase of our enemies and before i had more than time to realise the danger to our place of refuge and where a minute before there had been a rocky shelf the path along which we had come i turned aghast to the doctor and then made as if to run expecting that the next moment we should be swept away but he caught me by the arm with a grip like iron stand still he roared with his lips to my ear the storm high up the mountains flood the gorge just then there was another crashing peal of thunder close upon a flash of lightning and the hissing rain ceased as if by magic the dull boom of the tremendous wave had passed too but the river hissed and roared as it tore along beneath our feet and it was plain to see that it was rising higher still the noise was not so great though now that we could not talk and after recovering from the appalling shock of the new danger we had time to look around our first thought was of our enemies and we gazed excitedly down the gorge and then at each other jack penny shuddering and turning away his head as i fully realised the fact that they had been completely swept away there could not be a moment's doubt of that and dashed along at frightful speed we had only escaped a similar fate through being on the summit so to speak of the rocky path we could not tell for how long while on taking a hasty glance at our position it was this overhead the shelving rock quite impassable to left to right and in front the swollen rushing torrent the doctor stood looking down at the water for a few moments and then turned to me how high above the surface of the water were we do you think when we came here i should say about twenty five feet why we ain't four foot above it now and look there i say joe carstairs if i'd known we were going to be drowned i wouldn't have come are you sure it is rising said the doctor bending down to examine the level an example i followed to see crack and crevice gradually fill and point after point covered by the seething water which crept up slowly and insidiously higher and higher even as we watched yes said the doctor rising to his feet and gazing calmly round as if to see whether there was any loophole left for escape yes the water is rising fast there can be no doubt of that just then gyp who had been fierce and angry snapping and barking furiously at the savages each time they charged suddenly threw up his head and uttered a dismal howl here you hold your noise cried jack penny you don't hear us holler do you lie down the dog howled softly and crouched at his master's feet while jack began to take off his clothes in a very slow and leisurely way first he pulled off his boots then his stockings which he tucked methodically along with his garters inside his boots this done he took off his jacket folded it carefully and his shirt followed to be smoothed and folded and laid upon the jacket and now for the first time i thoroughly realised how excessively thin poor jack penny was and the reason why it seemed a strange time after passing through such a series of dangers after escaping by so little from being swept away and while in terrible danger from the swiftly rising waters but i could not help it jack's aspect as he sat there coolly very coolly clothed in his trousers alone was so ludicrous that i burst out laughing when jimmy joined in and began to dance with delight do he said why swim for it you don't suppose i'm going to try in my clothes my mirth died out as swiftly as it came for the doctor laid his hand upon my arm and pressed it silently to call my attention to our black followers who were laying their bows and arrows regularly in company with their waddies each man looking very stern and grave they showed no fear they raised no wild cry they only seemed to be preparing for what was inevitable and then rise up and look round at his companions saying a few words in their tongue the chill of horror came back once more but she had no time to give way to regular crying the father and brother depended upon her while they were giving way to grief she must be working planning considering even the necessary arrangements for the funeral seemed to devolve upon her when the fire was bright and crackling when everything was ready for breakfast and the tea kettle was singing away margaret gave a last look round the room before going to summon mister hale and frederick she wanted everything to look as cheerful as possible and yet when it did so the contrast between it and her own thoughts forced her into sudden weeping she was kneeling by the sofa hiding her face in the cushions that no one might hear her cry when she was touched on the shoulder by dixon come miss hale come my dear you must not give way or where shall we all be there is not another person in the house fit to give a direction of any kind and there is so much to be done and all to be settled and master frederick's like one crazed with crying and poor gentleman he goes about now as if he was lost it's bad enough my dear i know but death comes to us all perhaps so but this seemed a loss by itself not to bear comparison with any other event in the world margaret did not take any comfort from what dixon said but the unusual tenderness of the prim old servant's manner and more from a desire to show her gratitude for this than for any other reason she roused herself up mister hale came as if in a dream or rather with the unconscious motion of a sleep walker whose eyes and mind perceive other things than what are present frederick came briskly in with a forced cheerfulness grasped her hand looked into her eyes and burst into tears she had to try and think of little nothings to say all breakfast time in order to prevent the recurrence of her companions thoughts too strongly to the last meal they had taken together when there had been a continual strained listening for some sound or signal from the sick room after breakfast he shook his head and assented to all she proposed though many of her propositions absolutely contradicted one another margaret gained no real decision from him and was leaving the room languidly to have a consultation with dixon when mister hale motioned her back to his side ask mister bell said he in a hollow voice mister bell said she a little surprised mister bell of oxford mister bell he repeated yes he was my groom's man margaret understood the association i will write to day said she he sank again into listlessness all morning she toiled on longing for rest but in a continual whirl of melancholy business towards evening dixon said to her i've done it miss i was really afraid for master that he'd have a stroke with grief he's been all this day with poor missus and when i've listened at the door i've heard him talking to her and talking to her as if she was alive when i went in he would be quite quiet but all in a maze like and i don't it was only on tuesday i met a southampton man the first i've seen since i came to milton it was young leonards old leonards the draper's son as great a scamp as ever lived who plagued his father almost to death and then ran off to sea i never could abide him though i don't recollect if he was there at the mutiny did he know you said margaret eagerly why that's the worst of it a nasty good for nothing fellow says he miss dixon who would ha thought of seeing you here but perhaps i mistake and you're miss dixon no longer so i told him he might still address me as an unmarried lady though if i hadn't been so particular i'd had good chances of matrimony and by way of being even i asked him after his father as if they was the best friends as ever was miss dixon we'll go partners in the reward i know you'd like to be my partner now wouldn't you margaret was made very uncomfortable by this account of dixon's have you told frederick asked she no said dixon i thought it might rouse him to have to think of master frederick's safety a bit so i told him all and it has done master good and if we're to keep master frederick in hiding he would have to go poor fellow before mister bell came and for all he said he'd got a confidential situation it was evident that frederick must go go too when he had so completely vaulted into his place in the family and promised to be such a stay and staff to his father and sister go when his cares for the living mother and sorrow for the dead seemed to make him one of those peculiar people who are bound to us by a fellow love for them that are taken away just as margaret was thinking all this sitting over the drawing room fire her father restless and uneasy under the pressure of this newly aroused fear of which he had not as yet spoken frederick came in his brightness dimmed but the extreme violence of his grief passed away he came up to margaret and kissed her forehead how wan you look margaret said he in a low voice you have been thinking of everybody and no one has thought of you lie on this sofa there is nothing for you to do i should just like to have it out with that young fellow a i declare margaret you know the circumstances of the whole affair yes mamma told me well were indignant with our captain this fellow to curry favour pah and to think of his being here oh if he'd a notion i was within twenty miles of him he'd ferret me out to pay off old grudges i'd rather anybody had the hundred pounds they think i am worth than that rascal what a pity poor old dixon could not be persuaded to give me up and make a provision for her old age oh frederick hush don't talk so mister hale came towards them eager and trembling he had overheard what they were saying he took frederick's hand in both of his my boy you must go it is very bad but i see you must you have done all you could you have been a comfort to her oh papa must he go said margaret pleading against her own conviction of necessity i declare i've a good mind to face it out and stand my trial if i could only pick up my evidence i could almost have enjoyed and off you went a robbing you have not changed your feelings much since then yes you must go which she had asked some time ago his thoughts were fixed on one subject and it was an effort to him to follow the zig zag remarks of his children an effort which he did not make margaret and frederick looked at each other that quick momentary sympathy would be theirs no longer if he went away so much was understood through eyes that could not be put into words both coursed the same thought till it was lost in sadness frederick shook it off first do you know margaret i saw dixon coming downstairs and she frowned and kicked me into hiding again i kept the door open and heard a message given to some man that was in my father's study and that then went away who could it have been some of the shopmen very likely said margaret indifferently said mister hale they were glad to have drawn him into the conversation mister thornton said margaret a little surprised i thought well little one what did you think asked frederick as she did not finish her sentence oh only said she reddening and looking straight at him i fancied you meant some one of a different class not a gentleman somebody come on an errand he looked like some one of that kind said frederick carelessly margaret was silent she remembered how at first before she knew his character she had spoken and thought of him just as frederick was doing it was but a natural impression that was made upon him and yet she was a little annoyed by it she was unwilling to speak she wanted to make frederick understand what kind of person mister thornton was but she was tongue tied mister hale went on he came to offer any assistance in his power i believe but i could not see him i told dixon to ask him if he would like to see you i think i asked her to find you he has been a very agreeable acquaintance has he not asked frederick throwing the question like a ball for any one to catch who chose a very kind friend said margaret when her father did not answer frederick was silent for a time at last he spoke margaret it is painful to think i can never thank those who have shown you kindness your acquaintances and mine must be separate unless indeed i run the chances of a court martial you don't know how i wish you would i have a good position the chance of a better continued he reddening like a girl i only wish you knew her i am sure you would like no love is the right word like is so poor you would love her father if you knew her she is not eighteen but if she is in the same mind another year she is to be my wife mister barbour won't let us call it an engagement but if you would come you would find friends everywhere besides dolores think of it father margaret be on my side no no more removals for me said mister hale one removal has cost me my wife oh frederick said margaret tell us more about her i never thought of this but i am so glad you will have some one to love and care for you out there tell us all about it in the first place she is a roman catholic but my father's change of opinion nay margaret don't sigh frederick himself was roman catholic in fact though not in profession as yet this was then the reason why his sympathy in her extreme distress at her father's leaving the church had been so faintly expressed in his letters of a sailor but the truth was that even then he was himself inclined to give up the form of religion into which he had been baptised how much love had to do with this change not even frederick himself could have told margaret gave up talking about this branch of the subject at last and returning to the fact of the engagement she began to consider it in some fresh light but for her sake fred if there were to be a court martial and you could find your witnesses you might at any rate show how your disobedience to authority was because that authority was unworthily exercised in the first place margaret who is to hunt up my witnesses all of them are sailors drafted off to other ships except those whose evidence would go for very little as they took part or sympathised in the affair in the next place allow me to tell you you don't know what a court martial is and consider it as an assembly where justice is administered instead of what it really is a court evidence itself can hardly escape being influenced by the prestige of authority but is it not worth trying to see how much evidence might be discovered and arrayed on your behalf at present all those who knew you formerly believe you guilty without any shadow of excuse and we have never known where to seek for proofs of your justification now for miss barbour's sake make your conduct as clear as you can in the eye of the world she may not care for it she has i am sure you disobeyed authority that was bad but to have stood by without word or act while the authority was brutally used would have been infinitely worse but not the motives that elevate it out of a crime into an heroic protection of the weak for dolores sake they ought to know but how must i make them know who would be my judges to give myself up to a court martial even if i could bring a whole array of truth speaking witnesses my heroism no one would read a pamphlet of self justification so long after the deed even if i put one out will you consult a lawyer as to your chances of exculpation asked margaret looking up and turning very red before i make him into my confidant a hundred pounds very easily by doing a good action up to justice nonsense frederick because i know a lawyer on whose honour i can rely of whose cleverness in his profession people speak very highly and who would i think aunt shaw's relations mister henry lennox papa said mister hale but don't propose anything which will detain frederick in england don't for your mother's sake he must go to morrow i'm afraid papa said she tenderly we fixed that because of mister bell and dixon's disagreeable acquaintance yes i must go to morrow said frederick decidedly mister hale groaned i can't bear to part with you well then said margaret listen to my plan he gets to london on friday morning i will you might no it would be better for me to give him a note to mister lennox you will find him at his chambers in the temple i will write down a list of all the names i can remember on board the orion i could leave it with him to ferret them out he is edith's husband's brother isn't he i remember your naming him in your letters i have money in barbour's hands money dear father that i had meant for a different purpose don't do that said margaret you won't risk it if you do and it will be a risk only it is worth trying you can sail from london as well as from liverpool to be sure little goose wherever i feel water heaving under a plank there i feel at home away from you on the one hand what on earth is the matter with you sandy you used to be a tolerably nice man in spots but after each one we seemed to reach a solider basis of understanding which i did not in the slightest degree mean and from then on you faded into the distance really i have felt terribly bad about it and have wanted to apologize but your manner has not been inviting of confidence you know how foolish and silly i am on occasions partly because i wanted to justify their judgment partly because i was really interested in giving the poor little kiddies their share of happiness but mostly i actually believe won't you please expunge that unfortunate fifteen minutes at the porte cochere last june and remember instead the fifteen hours i spent reading the kallikak family sallie mc bride the john grier home sunday dear doctor mac rae i am in receipt of your calling card with an eleven word answer to my letter on the back i didn't mean to annoy you by my attentions what you think and how you behave are really matters of extreme indifference to me be just as impolite as you choose s mc b december fourteenth dear judy please pepper your letters with stamps inside and out i have thirty collectors in the family since you have taken to travel every day about post time an eager group gathers at the gate waiting to snatch any letters of foreign design my children are getting to be almost like real children even tossed a pillow myself last saturday those two desirable friends of percy's spent the whole afternoon playing with my boys they brought up three rifles and each man took the lead of a camp of indians and passed the afternoon in a bottle shooting contest with a prize for the winning camp they brought the prize with them an atrocious head of an indian painted on leather dreadful taste but the men thought it lovely so i admired it with all the ardor i could assume they undoubtedly enjoyed it more than i did i couldn't help being in a feminine twitter all the time the firing was going on for fear somebody would shoot somebody else but i know that i can't keep twenty four indians tied to my apron strings and i never could find in the whole wide world three nicer men to take an interest in them just think of all that healthy exuberant volunteer service going to waste under the asylum's nose i suppose the neighborhood is full of plenty more of it and i am going to make it my business to dig it out what i want most are about eight nice pretty sensible young women to come up here one night a week and sit before the fire and tell stories while the chicks pop corn i do so want to contrive a little individual petting for my babies the trustees meeting last week went beautifully the new women are most helpful and only the nice men came i am happy to announce that the hon cy wykoff is visiting his married daughter in scranton i wish she would invite father to live with her permanently with the utmost callousness evening do you realize that i am an authority on the care of dependent children tomorrow i and other authorities visit officially the hebrew sheltering guardian society's orphan asylum at pleasantville all that's its name it's a terribly difficult and roundabout journey from this point involving a daybreak start and two trains and an automobile but if i'm to be an authority i must live up to the title i'm keen about looking over other institutions and gleaning as many ideas as possible against our own alterations next year and this pleasantville asylum is an architectural model i acknowledge now upon sober reflection that we were wise to postpone extensive building operations until next summer of course i was disappointed because it meant that i won't be the center of the ripping up and i do so love to be the center of ripping ups but anyway you'll take my advice the two building details we did accomplish are very promising our new laundry grows better and better hates to have children messing about they make her nervous and as for turnfelt himself though industrious and methodical and an excellent gardener still his mental processes are not quite what i had hoped for when he first came i made him free of the library he began at the case nearest the door which contains thirty seven volumes of pansy's works i suggested a change and sent him home with huckleberry finn but he brought it back in a few days and shook his head but at least compared with sterry turnfelt is a scholard and speaking of sterry he paid us a social call a few days ago in quite a chastened frame of mind it seems that the rich city feller whose estate he has been managing no longer needs his services and sterry has graciously consented to return to us and let the children have gardens if they wish i kindly but convincingly declined his offer friday i came back from pleasantville last night with a heart full of envy please mister president i'm dividing my chicks into big and little sisters and brothers each big one to have a little one to love and help and fight for big sister sadie kate has to see that little sister gladiola always has her hair neatly combed and knows her lessons and gets a touch of petting and her share of candy very pleasant for gladiola but especially developing for sadie kate five of my children are ready to be shoved but i can't bring myself to do it i keep remembering my own irresponsible silly young self and wondering what would have happened to me had i been turned out to work at the age of sixteen i must leave you now to write an interesting letter to my politician in washington and it's hard work oh yes he would too i'm afraid i'm slandering him babies at least boy babies grow into voters good by sallie dearest judy if you expect a cheerful letter from me the day don't read this and you can hear us whoop when you get off the train two miles away we don't know how we got it just one of the pleasures of institution life cook has left in the night what the scotch call a moonlight flitting the kitchen fire went with her the pipes are frozen has gone and married herself to a man and a couple of automobiles and a yacht but the shacks were scarcely planned for winter quarters with the return of the indians to civilized life percy's occupation was ended as you discovered last summer this spacious chateau does not contain a superabundance of guest rooms mercy with christmas only a week away however shall we finish all our plans in a week the chicks are making presents for one another and something like a thousand secrets have been whispered in my ear snow last night the boys have spent the morning in the woods gathering evergreens and drawing them home on sleds and twenty girls are spending the afternoon in the laundry was sadie kate's skeptical question but santa claus is undoubtedly coming this time i asked the doctor out of politeness to play the chief role at our christmas tree and being certain ahead of time that he was going to refuse i had already engaged percy as an understudy but there is no counting on a scotchman sandy accepted with unprecedented graciousness this is apropos of a call i received today sister in a sanatorium for tuberculosis she intimated a desire to look about and our yellow dining room with its frieze of bunnies in order that she might report as many cheerful details as possible to the poor mother after this as she seemed tired doctor mac rae being at hand and in a hungry mood a rare state for him came too and we had a little party the woman seemed to feel that the burden of entertainment rested upon her and by way of making conversation she told us that her husband had fallen in love with the girl who sold tickets at a moving picture show and he spent all of his money on the girl and never came home except when he was drunk then he smashed the furniture something awful but it didn't kill her it only made her sick and he came back and said he would choke her if she ever tried that on him again so she guessed he must still care something for her all this quite casually while she stirred her tea and sent her away actually uplifted part of a doctor's business to heal the spirit as well as the body most spirits appear to need it in this world my caller has left me needing it i suppose judging from the theaters this winter men are so good at talking good by and a merry christmas to jervis and both judies s mc b pleasing visions were also being woven around patty's place there was a warm pleasant sense of home in the thought of it even though she had never lived there but the summer had been a very happy one too a time of glad living with summer suns and skies a time of keen delight in wholesome things to work more patiently to play more heartily all life lessons are not learned at college she thought life teaches them everywhere but alas the final week of that pleasant vacation was spoiled for anne by one of those impish happenings which are like a dream turned upside down been writing any more stories lately inquired mister harrison genially one evening when anne was taking tea with him and missus harrison no answered anne rather crisply well no offense meant had been dropped into the post office box a month ago indeed no i saw the prize offer but i'd never dream of competing for it it would be almost as bad as judson parker's patent medicine fence so spake anne loftily little dreaming of the valley of humiliation awaiting her that very evening diana popped into the porch gable bright eyed and rosy cheeked carrying a letter anne puzzled opened the letter and glanced over the typewritten contents miss anne shirley green gables avonlea p e island dear madam thanking you for the interest you have shown in our enterprise we remain yours very truly i don't understand said anne blankly diana clapped her hands i was sure of it i sent your story into the competition anne but just at this moment it struck her that anne was not looking exactly overjoyed the surprise was there beyond doubt but where was the delight why anne you don't seem a bit pleased she exclaimed anne instantly manufactured a smile and put it on of course i couldn't be anything but pleased over your unselfish wish to give me pleasure she said slowly but you know i'm so amazed i can't realize it and i don't understand there wasn't a word in my story about about anne choked a little over the word baking powder oh i put that in said diana reassured and that was why it turned out so well and then in the last paragraph where perceval clasps averil in his arms and says sweetheart the beautiful coming years will bring us the fulfilment of our home of dreams i added in which we will never use any baking powder except rollings reliable oh gasped poor anne why i heard priscilla say once that the canadian woman only pays five dollars for a story anne held out the hateful pink slip in shaking fingers i can't take it it's yours by right diana you sent the story in and made the alterations i so you must take the check i'd like to see myself said diana scornfully why what i did wasn't any trouble the honor of being a friend of the prizewinner is enough for me well i must go but i simply had to come and hear the news i'm so glad for your sake anne anne suddenly bent forward put her arms about diana and kissed her cheek i think you are the sweetest and truest friend in the world diana she said with a little tremble in her voice and i assure you i appreciate the motive of what you've done diana pleased and embarrassed got herself away and poor anne after flinging the innocent check into her bureau drawer as if it were blood money cast herself on her bed and wept tears of shame and outraged sensibility oh she could never live this down never gilbert arrived at dusk brimming over with congratulations i thought you would understand can't you see how awful it is i must confess i can't what is wrong everything moaned anne i feel as if i were disgraced forever i feel just the same i loved my poor little story and i wrote it out of the best that was in me and it is sacrilege to have it degraded to the level of a baking powder advertisement he said we were never to write a word for a low or unworthy motive but always to cling to the very highest ideals that you won't said gilbert wondering uneasily if it were that confounded junior's opinion in particular over which anne was worried the reds will think just as i thought that you being like nine out of ten of us not overburdened with worldly wealth i don't see that there's anything low or unworthy about that or anything ridiculous either but meanwhile board and tuition fees have to be paid did you ever have such a thrill in the whole of your life barring one or two connected with jervis nothing in my four trips to europe ever thrilled me like the queer sights and tastes and smells of those three warm weeks seven years ago and ever since i've panted to get back when i stop to think about it isn't it funny you'd think i must have a dash of creole or spanish or some warm blood in me somewhere but i'm nothing on earth but a chilly mixture of english and irish and scotch the palm dreams of the pine and the pine of the palm after seeing you off i turned back to new york with an awful wander thirst gnawing at my vitals i too wanted to be starting off on my travels in a new blue hat i suppose you are thinking they are not entirely incompatible gordon and the wide world a good sensible workaday institution but awfully curbing to one's liberty somehow after you're married forever life has lost its feeling of adventure there aren't any romantic possibilities waiting to surprise you around each corner the disgraceful truth is that it seems a terrible task to tell you my troubles in tones that will reach to the bottom of the continent and i could see you and jervis plainly leaning on the rail i waved frantically but you never blinked an eyelash your gaze was fixed in homesick contemplation upon the top of the woolworth building as i was entering through their revolving doors i thought we should revolve eternally but we finally got together and shook hands and she obligingly helped me choose fifteen dozen pairs of stockings and fifty caps and sweaters and two hundred union suits and then we gossiped all the way up to fifty second street where we had luncheon at the women's university club she's not spectacular but steady and dependable fifteen minutes ago said i has she a nice husband never saw a happier marriage it struck me that helen looked a trifle bleak and i suddenly remembered all that gossip that marty keene told us last summer so i hastily changed the conversation to a perfectly safe subject like orphans has had a baby and lost him divorced her husband quarreled with her family and come to the city to earn her own living she is reading manuscript for a publishing house the marriage just simply didn't work they weren't friends glad to see you how are you and gone on and yet they married isn't it dreadful how blind this sex business can make people she was brought up on the theory that a woman's only legitimate profession is homemaking when she finished college she was naturally eager to start on her career and henry presented himself her family scanned him closely and found him perfect in every respect good family good morals good financial position good looking helen was in love with him but as they began to get acquainted they didn't like the same books or jokes or people or amusements he was expansive and social and hilarious and she wasn't her orderliness made him impatient and his disorderliness drove her wild she would spend a day getting closets and bureau drawers in order and in five minutes he would stir them into chaos and he never scrubbed out the tub and she she realized it fully she got to the point where she wouldn't laugh at his jokes i suppose most old fashioned orthodox people would think it awful to break up a marriage on such innocent grounds but as she went on piling up detail on detail each trivial in itself but making a mountainous total i agreed with helen that it was awful to keep it going it wasn't really a marriage it was a mistake and for the first time in months he agreed with her you can imagine the outraged feelings of her victorian family in all the seven generations of their sojourn in america they have never had anything like this to record in the family bible no one could see any reason for a divorce the pathetic part of the whole business is that both she and henry were admirably fitted to make some one else happy they just simply didn't match each other and when two people don't match all the ceremonies in the world can't marry them we've just had one of those miserable deceiving nights cold and frosty when you go to bed and warm and lifeless when you wake in the dark smothered under a mountain of blankets i thought of those fourteen bundled up babies in the fresh air nursery their so called night nurse sleeps like a top the whole night through her name is next on the list to be expunged but when i do i settle world problems should change our minds about liking each other the fear grips my heart and wrings it dry but i am marrying him for no reason in the world except affection i'm not particularly ambitious neither his position nor his money ever tempted me in the least and certainly i am not doing it to find my life work i go about planning and planning their baby futures feeling that i'm constructing the nation whatever becomes of me in after life and it is a tremendous experience the nearness to humanity that an asylum brings i am learning so many new things every day that when each saturday night comes i look back on the sallie of last saturday night amazed at her ignorance my desk and closet and bureau drawers are organized to suit me it isn't that i like him any the less but i am getting to like orphans the more i just met our medical adviser a few minutes ago as he was emerging from the nursery he paused in passing to make a polite comment upon the sudden change in the weather and to express the hope that i would remember him to missus pendleton when i wrote have a good time and don't forget the john grier home and sallie december eleventh dear judy your jamaica letter is here and i'm glad to learn that judy junior enjoys traveling we are running along here very much as usual without anything exciting to chronicle you remember little maybelle fuller don't you the chorus girl's daughter whom our doctor doesn't like i tried to make the woman take hattie heaphy instead the quiet little one who stole the communion cup but no indeed all their seven lives they visited one of the big liners sandy knows the scotch engineer and were conducted from the bottom of the hold to the top of the crow's nest and then had luncheon on board and after luncheon they visited the aquarium and the top of the singer building and took the subway uptown to spend an hour with the birds of america in their habitats sandy with great difficulty pried them away from the natural history museum in time to catch the six fifteen train dinner in the dining car they inquired with great particularity how much it was costing and when they heard that it was the same no matter how much you ate they drew deep breaths and settled quietly and steadily to the task of not allowing their host to be cheated i don't wish to boast are they bound for a reformatory would have been the natural question after observing the table manners of her offspring my little band tumbled in toward ten o'clock excitedly babbling a mess of statistics about reciprocating compound engines and watertight bulkheads devil fish and sky scrapers and birds of paradise i do wish i could manage breaks in the routine oftener he waved me aside in the middle of a sentence and growlingly asked miss snaith if she couldn't economize a little on carbolic acid the house smelt like a hospital i must tell you that punch is back with us again entirely renovated as to manners i am looking for a family to adopt him i had hoped those two intelligent spinsters would see their way to keeping him forever and they feel he's too consuming of their liberty i inclose a sketch in colored chalk of your steamer which he has just completed there is some doubt as to the direction in which it is going it looks as though it might progress backward and end in brooklyn owing to the loss of my blue pencil our flag has had to adopt the italian colors the three figures on the bridge are you and jervis and the baby i am pained to note that you carry your daughter by the back of her neck as if she were a kitten that is not the way we handle babies in the j g h nursery please also note that the artist has given jervis his full due in the matter of legs when i asked punch what had become of the captain it had been a warm smoky summer afternoon the world was in a splendor of out flowering the idle valleys were full of hazes the woodways were pranked with shadows and the fields with the purple of the asters she had so spent many evenings that summer although she often wondered what good it did any one and sometimes went home deciding that she could not go again ruby grew paler as the summer waned the white sands school was given up her father thought it better that she shouldn't teach till new year's and the fancy work she loved oftener and oftener fell from hands grown too weary for it but she was always gay always hopeful always chattering and whispering of her beaux and their rivalries and despairs it was this that made anne's visits hard for her what had once been silly or amusing was gruesome now it was death peering through a wilful mask of life every time you go to see ruby you come home looking tired out she said it's so very sad and dreadful said anne in a low tone ruby doesn't seem to realize her condition in the least all the time i'm with her i feel as if i were watching her struggle with an invisible foe trying to push it back with such feeble resistance as she has that is why i come home tired ruby was strangely quiet she said not a word about parties and drives and dresses and fellows she lay in the hammock with her untouched work beside her and a white shawl wrapped about her thin shoulders her long yellow braids of hair how anne had envied those beautiful braids in old schooldays lay on either side of her she had taken the pins out they made her head ache she said leaving her pale and childlike the moon rose in the silvery sky empearling the clouds around her below the pond shimmered in its hazy radiance just beyond the gillis homestead was the church with the old graveyard beside it the moonlight shone on the white stones bringing them out in clear cut relief against the dark trees behind how strange the graveyard looks by moonlight said ruby suddenly how ghostly she shuddered anne it won't be long now before i'll be lying over there you and diana and all the rest will be going about full of life and i'll be there in the old graveyard dead the surprise of it bewildered anne for a few moments she could not speak you know it's so don't you said ruby insistently yes i know dear ruby i know everybody knows it said ruby bitterly i don't want to die i'm afraid to die why should you be afraid ruby asked anne quietly because because oh i'm not afraid but that i'll go to heaven anne i'm a church member and homesick heaven must be very beautiful of course the bible says so but anne it won't be what i've been used to it was sad tragic and true heaven could not be what ruby had been used to there had been nothing in her gay frivolous life her shallow ideals and aspirations to fit her for that great change for it was difficult for anne to speak to any one of the deepest thoughts of her heart or the new ideas that had what it is and what it holds for us i don't think it can be so very different from life here as most people seem to think i believe we'll just go on living a good deal as we live here and be ourselves just the same only it will be easier to be good and to follow the highest all the hindrances and perplexities will be taken away and we shall see clearly don't be afraid ruby i can't help it said ruby pitifully and all that ruby said was so horribly true she was leaving everything she cared for she had laid up her treasures on earth only she had lived solely for the little things of life the things that pass forgetting the great things that go onward into eternity but now it was no wonder her soul clung in blind helplessness to the only things she knew and loved and have little children you know i always loved babies anne anne pressed her hand in an agony of sympathy for presently she grew calmer and her sobs ceased i've wanted to all summer every time you came i wanted to talk it over with you but i couldn't i wouldn't say it or even think it in the daytime when people were around me and everything was cheerful it wasn't so hard to keep from thinking of it but in the night when i couldn't sleep it was so dreadful anne i couldn't get away from it then death just came and stared me in the face until i got so frightened but you won't be frightened any more ruby will you and you'll come up as often as you can won't you anne and i'd rather have you than any one else i always liked you best of all the girls i went to school with you were never jealous or mean like some of them we've never spoken to each other since anything like that seems silly now but em and i made up the old quarrel yesterday and you shouldn't be out in the damp you'll come up soon again yes very soon and if there's anything i can do to help you i'll be so glad i know you have helped me already nothing seems quite so dreadful now good night anne good night dear life held a different meaning a deeper purpose on the surface it would go on just the same but the deeps had been stirred it must not be with her as with poor butterfly ruby something for which accustomed thought and ideal and aspiration had unfitted her the little things of life sweet and excellent in their place must not be the things lived for the highest must be sought and followed the life of heaven must be begun here on earth that good night in the garden was for all time anne never saw ruby in life again the next night the a v i s gave a farewell party to jane andrews before her departure for the west and while light feet danced and bright eyes laughed and merry tongues chattered there came a summons to a soul in avonlea that might not be disregarded or evaded the next morning the word went from house to house that ruby gillis was dead she had died in her sleep painlessly and calmly and on her face was a smile as if after all death had come as a kindly friend to lead her over the threshold instead of the grisly phantom she had dreaded missus rachel lynde said emphatically after the funeral that ruby gillis was the handsomest corpse she ever laid eyes on her loveliness as she lay white clad among the delicate flowers that anne had placed about her was remembered and talked of for years in avonlea ruby had always been beautiful but her beauty had been of the earth earthy spirit had never shone through it intellect had never refined it but death had touched it and consecrated it bringing out delicate modelings and purity of outline never seen before doing what life and love and great sorrow and deep womanhood joys might have done for ruby anne looking down through a mist of tears at her old playfellow thought she saw the face god had meant ruby to have and remembered it so always i want you to have this she sobbed ruby would have liked you to have it it's the embroidered centerpiece she was working at it isn't quite finished the needle is sticking in it just where her poor little fingers put it the last time she laid it down the afternoon before she died ruby is the first of our schoolmates to go one by one sooner or later all the rest of us must follow yes i suppose so said diana uncomfortably the gillises must always make a splurge even at funerals quoth missus rachel lynde herb spencer's sad face but anne would not talk of these things she seemed wrapped in a reverie in which diana felt lonesomely that she had neither lot nor part ruby gillis was a great girl to laugh said davy suddenly i want to know yes i think she will said anne oh anne protested diana with a rather shocked smile well why not diana asked anne seriously do you think we'll never laugh in heaven oh i i don't know floundered diana you know it's rather dreadful to laugh in church but heaven won't be like church all the time said anne i hope it ain't said davy emphatically and consults the family bible in the way described be under any circumstances justifiable i do not pretend to judge saint augustine in his one hundred nineteenth letter to januarius seems not to disapprove of this custom gregory of tours tells us what was his practice he spent several days in fasting and prayer and in strict retirement after which he resorted to the tomb of saint martin and taking any book of scripture which he chose he opened it and took as answer from god the first passage that met his eye should this passage prove inappropriate which contains thirty one verses the manner of consulting it is simple it is but to look for the verse answering to the day of the month on which the questioner was born the answer will be found in most cases to be exceedingly ambiguous the practice of consulting certain books for purposes of augury is of high antiquity herodotus speaks of the custom and of the fraud of oxomacritus a celebrated diviner who made use of musoeus for reference and who was driven out of athens by hipparchus because he had been detected inserting in the verses of musoeus an oracle predicting the disappearance in the waves of the islands near lemnos homer and afterwards virgil were the poets most frequently consulted two hundred years after the death of virgil heliogabalus who feared and hated him and the line of virgil he read told him that if he could surmount opposing fates he would be marcellus the emperor heraclius when deliberating where to fix his winter quarters was determined by an oracle of this sort he purified his army during three days and then opened the gospels the passage he found was understood by him this is illustrated in a curious ancient painting of the consecration of saint thomas shown in the leeds fine art exhibition of eighteen sixty eight chroniclers and biographers have not failed to mention several prognostications given in this manner which were verified in the event by constantine porphyrogenitus a patriarchate which he stained with his crimes caracalla bishop says the historian pachymerus the congregation prepared to take note of the oracle though this oracle is not infallibly true prepared for the devil and his angels groaned in the depth of his heart and putting up his hand to hide the words turned over the leaves of the book and disclosed the other words the birds of the air come and lodge in the branches words which seemed far removed from the ceremony which was being celebrated but it was found impossible to conceal the truth it was said that they did not forbid received episcopal unction in the church of saint ruffinus but it was of sad portent to him after many crimes he was assassinated the new prelate having presented himself for consecration people looked to see what the gospel would prognosticate but it was opened at a blank page as though god had said i have nothing to foretell of this man because he will be and will do nothing to read my future at the moment when he was preparing to leave with the procession to meet me towards this or that chapter now the book was written not in pages but in columns the monk's eyes rested on the middle of the second column where he read the following passage the light of the body is the eye then he bade the deacon who was to present the gospel to me to take care after i had kissed the cross on the cover to hold his hand on the passage he indicated to him and then attentively to observe as soon as he had opened the book before me the deacon accordingly opened the book after i had as custom required pressed my lips upon the cover whilst he observed with curious eyes the direction taken by my glance my eye and spirit together turned neither above nor below but precisely towards the verse which had been indicated before the monk who had sought to form conjectures by this seeing that my action had accorded without premeditation with his intentions came to me a few days after and told me what he had done and how wondrously my first movement had coincided with his own thomas cantipratensis some members of which had lately entered the city he hesitated as to their having been legitimately constituted and questioned their value whereupon he betook himself to prayer and then going to the altar opened the missal at the words laudare i have been told of another man in somewhat parallel circumstances having lately awakened to religious convictions after a life of great laxity who sought guidance in the same manner and read go home to thy friends and tell them how great things the lord hath done for thee and hath had compassion on thee a story of the baleful effects of this practice among scotch presbyterians appeared in a collection of legends of edinburgh by a recent writer the story related how a designing mother persuaded her reluctant daughter into a marriage with a wealthy but dissipated youth the son of their employer take her and go and let her be thy master's son's wife as the lord hath spoken to be a message from heaven gregory of tours mentions a couple of instances of omens taken from scripture the prophets the acts and the evangelists in like manner according to gregory merovius flying from the wrath of his father chilperic and fredigunda what was to happen to him he fasted three days and continued incessantly in prayer and was so dismayed at the replies which he found that he wept bitterly beside the tomb and then sadly left the basilica in eleven fifteen differences having arisen touching the elevation of hugh de montaigu to the bishopric of who decided in favour of his consecration and ordained him himself it was urged by his friends in his favour that on the opening of the book above his head during the ceremony these words stood out at the head of the page and this was regarded as a token of his chastity humility and exemplary piety and of the favour in which he was held by the blessed virgin according to the use of the ancient church of terouanne on the reception of a new canon it was customary to open at random the psalter after that the volume had been sprinkled by the dean with holy water and the paragraph at the head of the page was transcribed in the letters patent of the new canon the bollandists relate that saint petrock of cornwall when in doubt whether to undertake a pilgrimage to the holy land or not was decided by opening his bible at the passage in isaiah et erit ejus gloriosum a similar story is told of saint poppo a belgian saint of the eleventh century the anecdote is well known of king charles and lord falkland the lines they met with and which were so singularly verified afterwards are marked with their initials in the book which is still preserved virgilianae when he makes panurge consult them on the subject of his marriage gregory of tours sad at heart because of the desolation produced by the ravages of count gregory relates another story akin to the subject clovis at the moment when he was marching against alaric king of the visigoths sent his deputies to the church of saint martin at tours after having given them presents for the sacred place he added o lord god if thou art on my side if thou art determined to deliver into my hands this unbelieving nation hostile to thy name grant that i may see thy favour or the entry of my servants into the basilica of saint martin that i may know if thou deignest to be favourable to thy suppliant the envoys having hastened to tours the antiphon thou hast girded me with strength unto the battle probably on account of the superstitious use made of it the sixteenth canon of the council forbids clerks under pain of excommunication consulting the sortes sacrae aliquanti by that of enham related to sortes sacrae are those messages which are supposed and it is quite possible and indeed probable that certain texts accidentally met with may influence for good or bad when at last day streamed in silver across the peaks the storm had spent itself but nod did not stir nor draw near to the fire to drink of the hot pepper water the travellers had brewed against the cold thumb came at last and stooped over him get up now ummanodda little brother and do not mope and sulk any more i was angry because i was afraid and his wonderstone come nearer to the fire and dry your sodden sheep's coat nod crept forlornly to the fire and sat there shivering he could not eat they had come back bruised and bedraggled and torn with thorns one of them stumbling in the gloom on the green rocks had fallen headlong into the cataract and had not been seen again while they were hobbling back in the torchless darkness towards the beacon above the cataract there was no way beyond the ravine all was dense low forest rocks and thorns and pouring waterways and the travellers knew not what to be doing nod could not bear to look at them nor listen to their lisping mournful voices weary of his brothers of the very daylight but weariest of himself after long palaver ghibba came shuffling over to him and sat down beside him is the mulla mulgar ill that he sits alone hiding his eyes he said nod shook his head i am in my second sleep mountain mulgar a little frost has cankered my bones it is the harp nod hears the mulla mulgars say there can be no turning back nizza neela and by the way i have come it is certain that there is no going onward then say they being mulgars of a race we must float with the mountain water into the great cavern and trust our hearts to the fishes maybe it will carry us to where every shadow comes at last maybe these are the waters of the fountains of assasimmon already my people are gathering branches said ghibba to make floating mats or rafts such as i saw one of the fishing mulgars squatting on while he dangled his tail for fish bait tishnar who guards you tishnar whose prince you are tishnar utts like me on fruits of sleeping time will not forsake us now nod turned cold and trembling as if to tell this solemn man of the mountains that his wonderstone was gone but he swallowed his spittle and was ashamed the storm had snapped and stripped off many branches from the trees these the travellers dragged down to the water others they hauled down with cullum ropes and some smaller saplings they charred through with fire at the root cullum and all kinds of greenery ghibba and thumb bound them clumsily one by one together letting them float out on to the water until the raft was large and buoyant enough to bear two or three mulgars with their bags for one great raft besides being harder for these ignorant sailors to navigate the torrent flowed swiftly into the cavern and if but two or three sailed in together fortune might drown or lose many in the dark windings of the mountain water but one or two at least might escape they toiled on till evening by which time four strong green rafts bobbed side by side at their mooring ropes on the water then tired out sore and blistered with their day's labours the travellers heaped up a great watch fire once more and supped merrily together since it might be for many of them for the last time cataract wishing to keep a brave heart for the dangers before them only nod sat gloomy and downcast waiting impatiently till all should be lying fast asleep one by one the outwearied travellers laid themselves down with the palms of their feet towards the fire nod heard the calling of the beasts in the ravine and ever and again from far up the mountain side broke out the long hungry howl of the little wolves only nod and the mountain mulgar whose turn it was to keep watch were now awake he was a queer old mulgar blind of one eye but he could stand wide awake for hours mumbling in his mouth a shaving of their blue cheese rind and when he had turned his back for a moment on the fire nod wriggled softly away and hobbling off into the forest soon reached the water side he crept forward under the gigantic dragon tree and down the steep bank to the little creek where he had first heard the singing of the water midden all was shadowy and still only the dark water murmured in its stony channel and the faint night wind rustled in the sedge nod leaned on his belly over the water and gazing into it called as softly and clearly as his harsh voice could no one answered he stooped lower and called again it is me the mulla mulgar child of tishnar who trusted to you his wonderstone beautiful midden nod who believed in you calls your friend the sorrowful nod sing mulla mulgar croaked a scornful sedge bird the princess loves sweet music a lean fish of the changing colours of a cherry swam softly to the glimmering surface and stared at nod tell me jacket of loveliness whispered nod where is thy mistress that she does not answer me the fish leapt in the water and caught the little fruit in its thin curved teeth and nibbled greedily till all was gone whereupon staring solemnly at nod once more he let the leaves and stalk float onward with the stream then with a flash and flicker of tail dived down down and was gone all again was silent only the blazing stars and the shadowy phantoms of the distant firelight moved on the water o tishnar muttered the little mulgar to himself help once this wretched nod suddenly as he watched as if it were the amber or ivory beam of a lantern in the water he saw a pale brightness ascending but he spoke gently for he could not look into her beautiful wild face and her eyes that were like the forest for darkness and the moonlit mountains of tishnar for loveliness and still be angry nor even sad tell me o water midden where is my wonderstone he said the water midden smoothed slowly back her gold locks you told me false mulla mulgar she answered all day long have i been sitting rubbing rubbing with my small tired thumb but no magic has answered it is but a common water pebble roughened into the beasts shapes it means nothing and i am weary and nod guessed she had been rubbing the wonderstone craft to cudgel and not as the magic went sama weeza but the midden smiled with her red lips you did deceive me then mulla mulgar and far above the other hoarse voiced travellers the beloved of tishnar you may deceive me again perhaps i think i will not give you back your stone perhaps too she said throwing back her tiny chin so that her face lay like a flower in leaves of gold perhaps i rubbed not wisely you shall tell me how and long no more for tishnar's fountains then the midden floated out into the middle of the stream and with one light hand kept herself in front of nod into her palm the angry flaming wonderstone see mulla mulgar here is your wonderstone now in patience tell me how to make magic and nod said softly and the water midden drew in a little still softly twirling oh but just a thumb nail nearer said nod laughing she floated in closer yet till her beautiful eyes were looking up into his bony and wrinkled face then with a sudden spring he thrust his hand deep into the silken mesh of her hair and held tight she moved not a finger she still looked laughing up listen listen midden he said i will not harm you i could not harm you beautiful one though you never gave me back my wonderstone again and i wandered forsaken till i died of hunger in the forest what use is the stone to you now tishnar is angry see how wildly it burns and sulks give it then into my hand and i promise not a promise midden fading in one evening i will give you any one thing else whatsoever it is you ask and the water midden looked up at him unfrightened and saw the truth and kindness in his eyes be not angry with me little brother she answered and she dropped the wonderstone into his outstretched hand tears sprang up into nod's tired aching eyes he smoothed softly with his hairy fingers the golden strands floating in the ice cold water till i die o beautiful one he said i will not forget you this shall be my sorrowful wish little mulgar it is that when you and your brothers come at last to the kingdom of assasimmon and the valleys of tishnar you will not forget me o midden nod answered for now we must plunge into the water cavern on our floating rafts and all is haste and danger but i mind no danger now midden that mulla mulgar my father seelem chose to wander and not to sit fat and idle with princes so too would i tell me a harder wish ask anything water midden and the water midden gazed sorrowfully into his face that is all i ask mulla mulgar she repeated softly that you will not forget me i fear the wonderstone all day it has been crickling and burning in my hair and cut it through with the sharp edge of a little shell and she wound it seven times round nod's left wrist there she said that will bid you remember me when you come to the end have no fear of the waters nizza neela and nod could not think what in his turn to give the water midden for a remembrance and a keepsake so he gave her battle's silver groat with the hole in it and hung it upon a slender shred of cullum round her neck and he tore off also one of the five out of his nine ivory buttons that still clung to his coat and gave her that too and he said good bye to her kneeling above the dark water but long after he had safely wrapped his wonderstone in the blood stained leaf from battle's little book again and now the sun shone down so fiercely that the mulgars climbing hacking dragging at the branches and moiling to and fro betwixt forest and water teased by flies and stinging ants hardly knew what to do for the heat thumb and thimble stripped off the few rags left of their red jackets yet he is so hot he can scarcely breathe nod made no answer but worked stolidly on bunched up in his hot jacket because he feared if he went bare his brothers would see the thin strand of bright hair about his wrist and mock at the midden when the sun was at noon the mulgars had finished the building of their rafts they lay merrily bobbing in a long string they tied up bundles of nuts and old nanoes roots and pepper pods and scores of torches and bound these down securely to the smallest of the rafts then wearied out with sting swollen chops and bleeding hands there were now seventeen travellers and they had built nine light rafts two mulgars for every raft except two moona mulgars who weigh scarce more than meermuts at the best of times the other and least was for their bundles and torches over and above what each mulgar carried for himself one that undoubtedly holds in earthly economy a not dissimilar observation is made in the proverb possession is nine tenths of the law indeed some trifling acquisition often gives an animal an initial advantage which may easily roll up and increase prodigiously becoming the basis of prolonged good fortune sometimes this initial advantage is a matter of natural structure like talent strength or goodness sometimes an accidental accretion like breeding instruction or wealth such advantages grow by the opportunities they make and it is possible for a man launched into the world at the right moment with the right equipment to mount easily from eminence to eminence and accomplish very great things without doing more than genially follow his instincts and respond with ardour like an alexander or a shakespeare to his opportunities a great endowment it is no loss of liberty to subordinate ourselves to a natural leader on the contrary we thereby seize an opportunity to exercise our freedom availing ourselves of the best instrument obtainable to accomplish our ends a man may be a natural either by his character or by his position the advantages a man draws from that peculiar structure of his brain which renders him for instance a ready speaker or an ingenious mathematician are by common consent regarded as legitimate advantages the public will use and reward such ability without jealousy and with positive delight in an unsophisticated age the same feeling prevails in regard to those advantages which a man may draw from more external circumstances if a traveller having been shipwrecked in some expedition should learn the secrets of an unknown land its arts and resources his fellow citizens on his return would not hesitate to follow his direction in respect to those novel matters it would be senseless folly on their part to begrudge him his adventitious eminence and refuse to esteem him of more consequence than their uninitiated selves yet when people ignoring the natural causes of all that is called artificial think that but for an unlucky chance they too might have enjoyed the advantages which raise other men above them they sometimes affect not to recognise actual distinctions and abilities or study enviously the means of annulling them some real competence accrues to anyone it is for the general interest that this competence should bear its natural fruits diversifying the face of society variety in the world is an unmixed blessing so long as each distinct function can be exercised without hindrance to any other there is no greater stupidity or meanness than to take uniformity for an ideal as if it were not a benefit and a joy to a man being what he is to know that many are have been and will be better than he grant that no one is positively degraded by the great man's greatness and it follows that everyone is exalted by it beauty genius holiness even power and extraordinary wealth hence the insatiable vulgar curiosity about great people and the strange way in which the desire for fame by which the distinguished man sinks to the common level is met and satisfied by the universal interest in whatever is extraordinary this avidity not to miss knowledge of things notable and to enact vicariously all singular roles shows the need men have of distinction and the advantage they find even in conceiving it that recognises in what is yet attained a sad caricature of a difference which renders agrippa's fable wholly misleading the hands and feet have no separate consciousness and if they are ill used it is the common self that feels the weariness and the bruises but in the state the various members have a separate sensibility and although their ultimate interests lie no doubt in co operation and justice their immediate instinct and passion may lead them to oppress one another perpetually at one time the brain forgetting the members may feast on opiates and unceasing music and again the members thinking they could more economically shift for themselves may starve the brain and reduce the body politic to a colony of vegetating microbes in a word the consciousness inhabiting the brain but in the state every cell has a separate brain and the greatest citizen by his existence realises only his own since luxury and injustice we are told first necessitated war and the guiding idea of all the platonic regimen is military efficiency on the other the finite values of all the created hierarchy according to theistic cosmology there was a metaphysical necessity if creatures were to exist at all that they should be in some measure inferior to godhead otherwise they would have been indistinguishable from the godhead itself according to the principle called the identity of indiscernibles which declares that two beings exactly alike cannot exist without collapsing into an undivided unit the propagation of life involved then declension from pure vitality and to diffuse being meant to dilute it with nothingness this declension might take place in infinite degrees each retaining some vestige of perfection mixed as it were and inanimate creation each sphere as it receded contained a paler adumbration of the central perfection but also no evil to the creature and no injustice for a modicum of good is not made evil simply because a greater good is elsewhere possible dante has expressed this thought with great simplicity and beauty he asks a friend's spirit which he finds lodged in the lowest circle of paradise if a desire to mount higher does not sometimes visit him and the spirit replies brother the force of charity quiets our will making us wish only for what we have and thirst for nothing more if we desired to be in a sublimer sphere our desires would be discordant with the will of him who here allots us our divers stations something which you will see there is no room for in these circles if to dwell in charity be needful here and if you consider that our own purposes may become one also thus the manner in which we are ranged from step to step in this kingdom pleases the whole kingdom as it does the king who gives us will to will with him and his will is our peace it is that sea toward which all things move the only paradise such pious resignation has in it something pathetic and constrained for a theism which like aristotle's and dante's has a platonic essence god is really nothing but the goal of human aspiration embodied imaginatively this fact makes these philosophers feel that whatever falls short of divinity has something imperfect about it must yearn for ever like aristotle's cosmos making in his perpetual round a vain imitation of deity and an eternal prayer hence a latent minor strain in aristotle's philosophy the hopeless note of paganism and in dante an undertone of sorrow and sacrifice inseparable from christian feeling in both virtue implies a certain sense of defeat a fatal unnatural limitation as if a pristine ideal had been and what remained were at best a compromise accordingly we need not be surprised if aspiration in all these men finally takes a mystical turn and dante's ghostly friends after propounding their aristocratic philosophy to justify god in other men's eyes are themselves on the point of quitting the lower sphere to which god had assigned them and plunging into the sea of his absolute ecstasy heaven can consist only in apotheosis this the greeks knew very well they instinctively ignored or feared any immortality which fell short of deification and the christian mystics reached the same goal by less overt courses they merged the popular idea of a personal god in their foretaste of peace and perfection perfections differ too it is true that the theistic cosmology might hear a different interpretation if by deity we mean not man's ideal intellectual or sensuous but the total cosmic order god or the highest being would then be simply the life of nature as a whole if nature has a conscious life or that of its noblest portion the supposed metaphysical evil involved in finitude would then be no evil at all but the condition of every good in realising his own will in his own way each creature would be perfectly happy without yearning or pathetic regrets for other forms of being such forms of being would all be unpalatable to him even if conventionally called higher because their body was larger and their soul more complex under these circumstances inhabitants even of the lowest heaven as happy in their way as those of the seventh heaven could be in theirs no pathetic note would any longer disquiet their finitude they would not have to renounce in sad conformity to an alien will persons of one rank would not be improved by passing into the so called higher sphere any more than the ox would be improved by being man in such a system could no more pine to be god than he could pine to be the law of gravity or spinoza's substance or hegel's dialectical idea marie dispensing her soup as usual before she went to the table and below her there were vacant seats it had all been arranged by marie herself with the greatest care and when marie came to the table bowed to her graciously she bowed in return michel voss overdid his part a little by too much talking but his wife restored the balance by her prudence george told them how strong the french party was at colmar and explained that the germans had not a leg to stand upon as far as general opinion went would arrange themselves comfortably after all when supper was done the father son and the discarded lover smoked their pipes together amicably in the billiard room there was not a word said then by either of them in connection with marie bromar on the next morning the sun was bright and the air was as warm as it ever is in october the day perhaps might not have been selected for an out of doors party had there been no special reason for such an arrangement but seeing how strong a reason existed even madame voss acknowledged that the morning was favourable while those pipes of peace were being smoked over night marie had been preparing the hampers on the next morning nobody except marie herself was very early it was intended that the day should be got through at any rate with a pretence of pleasure then what with unpacking climbing about the rocks and throwing stones down into the river they would get through the time till two at two they would eat their dinner with all their shawls and greatcoats around them then smoke their cigars and come back when they found it impossible to drag out the day any longer marie was not to talk to george the programme for the day did not seem to be very delightful but it appeared to michel voss that in this way better than in any other could some little halo be thrown over the parting hours everything went as well as could have been anticipated they managed to delay their departure till nearly half past twelve that there had hardly been any heaviness of time when they seated themselves on the rocks at half past two said michel as standing up he plunged a knife and fork into a large pie which he had placed on a boulder before him marie has got no soup for us here soon after that one cork might have been heard to fly and then another and no stranger looking on would have believed how dreadful had been the enmity existing on the previous day or indeed how great a cause for enmity there had been michel himself was very hilarious george fill our friend urmand's glass not so quickly george not so quickly you give him nothing but the froth so saying michel voss drained his own tumbler indeed every comfort and luxury had been showered upon his head to compensate him for his lost bride this was the third time that he had been by name invited to drink his wine and three times he had obeyed feeling also perhaps that that which might have made others drunk had made him bold he extricated himself from his niche and stood upon his legs among the rocks he stood upon his legs among the rocks and with a graceful movement of his arm waved the glass above his head we are delighted to have you here among us my friend said michel voss who also perhaps had been made bold my friend said he then the innkeeper cheered his guest whereupon madame voss pulled her husband's sleeve harder than before i am indeed continued urmand the best thing will be said he to make a clean breast of it at once you all know why i came here and you all know how i'm going back at this moment his voice faltered a little and he almost sobbed both the old ladies immediately put their handkerchiefs to their eyes marie blushed and turned away her face on to her uncle's shoulder madame voss remained immovable she dreaded greatly any symptoms of that courage which follows the flying of corks in truth however of course i feel it a little i suppose it was a mistake but it has been rather trying to me but i am ready to forget and forgive and that is all i've got to say this speech which astonished them all exceedingly remained unanswered for some few moments and george was aware that it would not be fitting for him the triumphant lover to make any reply he could hardly have spoken without showing his triumph during this short interval no one said a word but at last michel voss got upon his legs his wife giving him various twitches on the sleeve as he did so i never was so much affected in my life said he and upon my word as as any man ever did for we all know what it was don't uncle michel said marie in a whisper but michel was too bold to attend either to whisperings or pullings of the sleeve and went on with his speech and i am quite sure that we all hope that he may get an excellent beautiful young wife with a good dowry and that before long then he too sat down and all the ladies drank to the health and future fortunes he would know now how to get away from granpere without having to plan a surreptitious escape of course he had come out intending to be miserable to be known as an ill used man who had been treated with an amount of cruelty surpassing all that had ever been told of in love histories to be depressed by the weight of the ill usage which he had borne was a part of the play which he had to act but the play when acted after this fashion had in it something of pleasing excitement and he felt assured that he was exhibiting dignity in very adverse circumstances george voss was probably thinking ill of the young man all the while after the banquet was over marie expressed herself so much touched as almost to incur the jealousy of her more fortunate lover when the speeches were finished the men made themselves happy with their cigars and wine till madame voss declared that she was already half dead with the cold and damp and then they all returned to the inn in excellent spirits that which had made so bold both michel and his guest had not been allowed to have any more extended or more deleterious effect taking the public conveyance as far as remiremont everybody was up to see him off and marie herself gave him his cup of coffee at parting it was pretty to see the mingled grace and shame with which the little ceremony was performed she hardly said a word indeed what word she did say was heard by no one but she crossed her hands on her breast and the gravest smile came over her face and she turned her eyes down to the ground and if any one ever begged pardon without a word spoken o yes of course he said it's all right it's all right then she gave him her hand and said good bye and ran away up into her room than those with which the reader has been made acquainted and now said george as soon as the diligence had started out of the yard well and what now asked the father i must be off to colmar next not to day george yes to day or this evening at least but i must settle something first you know what i mean father o yes i know what you mean he gave no farther permission than this but george thought that so much was sufficient george did return to colmar that evening being in all matters of business a man accurate and resolute by marie bromar it was your fault said marie your fault from beginning to end it shall be if you say so answered george but i can't say that i see it what is a person to think george probably one night only but i won't make any promise george had said to madame faragon when she asked him how long he intended to stay at granpere as he took one of the horses belonging to the inn and drove himself it seemed to be certain that he would not stay long he started all alone early in the morning and reached granpere about twelve o'clock his mind was full of painful thoughts as he went and as the little animal ran quickly down the mountain road into the valley in which granpere lies he almost wished that his feet were not so fleet and to whom was he to say it when he reached the angular court along two sides of which the house was built he did not at once enter the front door none of the family were then about the place and he could therefore go into the stable and ask a question or two of the man who came to meet him his father the man told him had gone up early to the wood cutting and would not probably return till the afternoon madame voss was no doubt inside as was also marie bromar then the man commenced an elaborate account of the betrothals there never had been at granpere any marriage that had been half so important as would be this marriage no lover coming thither had ever been blessed with so beautiful and discreet a maiden and no maiden of granpere had ever before had at her feet a lover at the same time so good looking so wealthy so sagacious and so good tempered the man declared that adrian was the luckiest fellow in the world in finding such a wife but his enthusiasm rose to the highest pitch when he spoke of marie's luck in finding such a husband there was no end to the good with which she would be endowed george listened to it all and smiled and said a word or two was it worth his while to come all the way to granpere to throw his thunderbolt at a girl who had been captivated by promises of a chest full of house linen george told the man that he would go up to the wood cutting after his father but before he was out of the court he changed his mind and slowly entered the house why should he go to his father what had he to say to his father about the marriage that could not be better said down at the house after all he had but little ground of complaint against his father it was marie who had been untrue to him and it was on marie's head that his wrath must fall but he need not tell his father the errand on which he had come so he changed his mind and went into the inn he entered the house almost dreading to see her whom he was seeking in what way should he first express his wrath how should he show her the wreck which by her inconstancy she had made of his happiness his first words must if possible be spoken to her alone and yet alone he could hardly hope to find her and he feared her though he was so resolved to speak his mind yet he feared her yet he dreaded the effect of her words upon himself he knew how strong she could be and how steadfast though his passion told him every hour was telling him all day long that she was as false as hell yet there was something in him of judgment which told him also that she was not bad that she was a firm hearted high spirited great minded girl who would have reasons to give for the thing that she was doing he went through into the kitchen before he met any one and there he found madame voss with the cook and peter immediate explanations had of course to be made as to his unexpected arrival questions asked and suggestions offered had he come because he had heard of the betrothals he admitted that it was so i will congratulate her certainly said george then the cook and peter began with a copious flow of domestic eloquence how pleasing to the master how creditable to the village how satisfactory to the friends how joyous to the bridegroom how triumphant to the bride no doubt she will have plenty to eat and drink and fine clothes to wear said george in his bitterness and she will be married to one of the most respectable young men in all switzerland said madame voss in a tone of much anger that george had not come over from colmar simply to express his joyous satisfaction at his cousin's good fortune he soon walked through into the little sitting room and his step mother followed him george she said you will displease your father very much if you say anything unkind about marie i know very well said he that my father cares more for marie than he does for me that is not so george i do not blame him for it she lives in the house with him while i live elsewhere it was natural that she should be more to him than i am but he has no right to suppose that i can have the same feeling that he has about this marriage i cannot think it the finest thing in the world for all of us he is a most industrious young man who thoroughly understands his business i have heard people say that there is no one comes to granpere who can buy better than he can very likely not but never mind it is no use talking about it words won't mend it because i want to see my father then he remembered how false was this excuse and remembered also how soon its falseness would appear besides though i do not like this match i wish to see marie once again before her marriage i shall never see her after it that is the reason why i have come i suppose you can give me a bed o yes there are beds enough after that there was some pause and madame voss hardly knew how to treat her step son at last she asked him whether he would have dinner and george asked after the children and in this way the dreaded subject was for some minutes laid on one side in the mean time information of george's arrival had been taken upstairs to marie she had often wondered what sign he would make when he should hear of her engagement would he send her a word of affection or such customary present as would be usual between two persons so nearly connected and what would be his own feelings she too remembered well with absolute accuracy those warm delicious heavenly words of love which had passed between them she could feel now the pressure of his hand and the warmth of his kiss when she swore to him that she would be his for ever and ever after that he had left her then he had come again and had simply asked her whether she were engaged to another man had asked with a cruel indication that he at least intended that the old childish words should be forgotten now he was in the house again and she would have to hear his congratulations she thought for some quarter of an hour what she had better do and then she determined to go down to him at once the sooner the first meeting was over the better were she to remain away from him till they should be brought together at the supper table there would almost be a necessity for her to explain her conduct she would go down to him and treat him exactly as she might have done had there never been any special love between them she would do so as perfectly as her strength might enable her than in the presence of her uncle when she had resolved she waited yet another minute or two and then she went down stairs as she entered her aunt's room george voss was sitting before the stove while madame voss was in her accustomed chair and peter was preparing the table for his young master's dinner george arose from his seat at once and then came a look of pain across his face she said i am so glad that you have come she had offered him her hand and of course he had taken it yes he said i thought it best just to run over we shall be very busy at the hotel before long does that mean to say that you are not to be here for my marriage this she said with her sweetest smile making all the effort in her power to give a gracious tone to her voice it was better she knew to plunge at the subject at once no said he i shall not be here then ah your father will miss you so much but if it cannot be it is very good of you to come now and though colmar and basle are very near there was a touch about her voice as she called him by his name that nearly killed him at that moment his hatred was strongest against adrian why had such an upstart as that a puny miserable creature come between him and the only thing that he had ever seen in the guise of a woman that could touch his heart he turned round with his back to the table and his face to the stove and said nothing but he was able when he no longer saw her when her voice was not sounding in his ear to swear that the thunderbolt should be hurled all the same his journey to granpere should not be made for nothing i must go now she said presently i shall see you at supper shall i not george when uncle will be with us and you will tell us of the new doings at the hotel good bye for the present george then she was gone before he had spoken another word he eat his dinner and smoked a cigar about the yard he did go out but did not take the road by which he knew that his father was to be found he strolled off to the ravine and came back only when it was dark the last breakfast and that day was not long in coming indeed it came with terrible alacrity much too quickly for gertrude much too quickly for norman and much too quickly for alaric's lawyer to alaric only did the time pass slowly for he found himself utterly without employment the limehouse bridge was found to be worth nothing they were as the broker had said ticklish stock so ticklish that no one would have them at any price went into the market about the same time to dispose of theirs they were equally unsuccessful how the agent looked and spoke and felt may be imagined for the agent had made large advances and had no other security but undy had borne such looks and speeches before and merely said that it was very odd extremely odd he had been greatly deceived by mister piles mister piles also said it was very odd and it was whispered that queer as things now looked messrs blocks piles and cofferdam had not made a bad thing of the bridge overture after overture was made to the lawyer employed by missus val's party then when the shares were utterly rejected by the share buying world he offered to make himself personally responsible for the remainder of the debt and to bind himself by bond to pay it within six months at first these propositions were listened to and alaric's friends were led to believe that the matter would be handled in such a way that the prosecution would fall to the ground but at last all composition was refused the adverse attorney declared first that he was not able to accept any money payment short of the full amount with interest and then he averred that as criminal proceedings had been taken they could not now be stayed whether or no alaric's night attack had anything to do with this whether undy had been the means of instigating this rigid adherence to justice we are not prepared to say that day for which gertrude had prayed her mother's assistance came all too soon they had become at last aware that the trial must go on charley was with them on the last evening and completed their despair by telling them that their attorney had resolved to make no further efforts at a compromise perhaps the most painful feeling to gertrude through the whole of the last fortnight had been the total prostration of her husband's energy and almost of his intellect he seemed to have lost the power of judging for himself and of thinking and deciding what conduct would be best for him in his present condition he who had been so energetic so full of life so ready for all emergencies so clever at devices so able to manage not only for himself but for his friends he sat from morning to night looking at the empty fire grate and hardly ventured to speak of the ordeal that he had to undergo his lawyer was to call for him on the morning of the trial and missus woodward was to be at the house soon after he had left it he had not yet seen her since the inquiry had commenced and it was very plain that he did not wish to do so missus woodward was to be there and to remain till his fate had been decided and then but missus woodward was aware that he would probably be unable to do so and felt that if such should be the case she could not leave her daughter alone and so alaric and his wife sat down to breakfast on that last morning she had brought their boy down but as she perceived that the child's presence did not please his father he had been sent back to the nursery and they were alone she poured out his tea for him put bread upon his plate and then sat down close beside him endeavouring to persuade him to eat she had never yet found fault with him but now she longed to entreat him to collect himself and take a man's part in the coming trial he sat in the seat prepared for him but instead of eating he thrust his hands after his accustomed manner into his pockets and sat glowering at the teacups won't you eat your breakfast said she no do you take yours never mind me but dearest you will be faint if you do not eat think what you have to go through remember how many eyes will be on you to day he shuddered violently as she spoke and motioned to her with his hand not to go on with what she was saying i know i know said she passionately dearest dearest love i know how dreadful it is would that i could bear it for you would that i could he turned away his head for a tear was in his eye it was the first that had come to his assistance since this sorrow had come upon him don't turn from me dearest alaric do not turn from me now at our last moments to me at least you are the same noble alaric that you ever were noble said he with all the self scorn which he so truly felt to me you are now as ever but alaric i do so fear that you will want strength physical strength you know to go through all this i would have you bear yourself like a man before them all it will be but little matter said he my darling darling husband rouse yourself and she knelt before his knees and prayed to him for my sake do it eat and drink that you may have the power of a man when all the world is looking at you if god forgives us our sins surely we should so carry ourselves that men may not be ashamed to do so he did not answer her but he turned to the table and broke the bread and put his lips to the cup and then she gave him food as she would give it to a child and he with a child's obedience ate and drank what was put before him as he did so every now and again a single tear forced itself beneath his eyelid and trickled down his face and in some degree gertrude was comforted he had hardly finished his enforced breakfast when the cab and the lawyer came to the door the learned gentleman had the good taste not to come in and so the servant told them that mister gitemthruet was there say that your master will be with him in a minute said gertrude quite coolly and then the room door was again closed and the husband and wife had now to say adieu alaric rose from his chair and made a faint attempt to smile well gertrude said he it has come at last she rushed into his embrace and throwing her arms around him buried her face upon his breast my love my best my own my only love i cannot say much now gertrude but i know how good you are you will come and see me if they will let you won't you see you said she starting back but still holding him and looking up earnestly into his face see you and then she poured out her love with all the passion of a ruth whither thou goest i will go and where thou lodgest i will lodge and there will i be buried the lord do so to me and more also if aught but death part thee and me see you alaric oh it cannot be that they will hinder the wife from being with her husband but alaric she went on do not droop now love will you i cannot brazen it out said he i know too well what it is that i have done no not that alaric i would not have that but remember all is not over whatever they may do ah how little will really be over whatever they can do i think so i hope so said alaric with his eyes upon the ground you have repented and are right before god do not fear then what man can do to you i would not have you brazen alaric but be manly be collected be your own self the man that i have loved the man that i do now love so well better better than ever and she threw herself on him and kissed him and clung to him and stroked his hair and put her hand upon his face and then holding him from her looked up to him as though he were a hero whom she all but worshipped gertrude gertrude never mind said she we will win through it yet we will yet be happy together far far away from here remember that let that support you through all and now alaric you will come up for one moment and kiss him before you go the man will be impatient never mind let him be impatient you shall not go away without blessing your boy and she took him by the hand and led him like a child into the nursery where is the nurse bring him here papa is going away alley boy give papa a big kiss alaric for the first time for the fortnight took the little fellow into his arms and kissed him god bless you my bairn said he and grant that all this may never be visited against you here or hereafter and now go said gertrude as they descended the stairs together and may god in his mercy watch over and protect you and give you back to me wherever you are i will be close to you remember that now one kiss oh dearest dearest alaric there there now go and so he went there was once upon a time a queen to whom god had given no children every morning she went into the garden and prayed to god in heaven to bestow on her a son or a daughter then an angel from heaven came to her and said be at rest you shall have a son with the power of wishing so that whatsoever in the world he wishes for that shall he have then she went to the king and told him the joyful tidings and when the time was come she gave birth to a son and the king was filled with gladness every morning she went with the child to the garden where the wild beasts were kept and washed herself there in a clear stream it happened once when the child was a little older that it was lying in her arms and she fell asleep then came the old cook who knew that the child had the power of wishing and stole it away and he took a hen and cut it in pieces and dropped some of its blood on the queen's apron and on her dress then he carried the child away to a secret place where a nurse was obliged to suckle it and he ran to the king and accused the queen of having allowed her child to be taken from her by the wild beasts when the king saw the blood on her apron he believed this fell into such a passion that he ordered a high tower to be built in which neither sun nor moon could be seen and had his wife put into it and walled up here she was to stay for seven years without meat or drink and die of hunger but god sent two angels from heaven in the shape of white doves which flew to her twice a day and carried her food until the seven years were over the cook however thought to himself if the child has the power of wishing and i am here he might very easily get me into trouble so he left the palace and went to the boy who was already big enough to speak and said to him wish for a beautiful palace for yourself with a garden and all else that pertains to it scarcely were the words out of the boy's mouth when everything was there that he had wished for after a while the cook said to him it is not well for you to be so alone wish for a pretty girl as a companion then the king's son wished for one and she immediately stood before him and was more beautiful than any painter could have painted her the two played together and loved each other with all their hearts and the old cook went out hunting like a nobleman the thought occurred to him however that the king's son might some day wish to be with his father and thus bring him into great peril so he went out and took the maiden aside and said tonight when the boy is asleep go to his bed and plunge this knife into his heart and bring me his heart and tongue and if you do not do it thereupon he went away and when he returned next day she had not done it and said why should i shed the blood of an innocent boy who has never harmed anyone the cook once more said if you do not do it it shall cost you your own life when he had gone away she had a little hind brought to her and ordered her to be killed and took her heart and tongue and laid them on a plate and when she saw the old man coming she said to the boy where are the boy's heart and tongue the girl reached the plate to him but the king's son threw off the quilt and said you old sinner why did you want to kill me you shall become a black poodle and have a gold collar round your neck and shall eat burning coals till the flames burst forth from your throat and when he had spoken these words the old man was changed into a poodle dog and had a gold collar round his neck and these he ate until the flames broke forth from his throat the king's son remained there a short while longer and he thought of his mother and wondered if she were still alive at length he said to the maiden i will go home to my own country if you will go with me i will provide for you ah she replied the way is so long and what shall i do in a strange land where i am unknown as she did not seem quite willing and as they could not be parted from each other he wished that she might be changed into a beautiful pink and took her with him then he went away to his own country and the poodle had to run after him he went to the tower in which his mother was confined and as it was so high he wished for a ladder which would reach up to the very top then he mounted up and looked inside and cried beloved mother lady queen are you still alive or are you dead she answered i have just eaten and am still satisfied for she thought the angels were there said he i am your dear son whom the wild beasts were said to have torn from your arms but i am alive still and will soon set you free then he descended again and went to his father and caused himself to be announced as a strange huntsman and asked if he could offer him service the king said yes if he was skilful and could get game for him he should come to him but that deer had never taken up their quarters in any part of the district or country then the huntsman promised to procure as much game for him as he could possibly use at the royal table so he summoned all the huntsmen together and he went with them and made them form a great circle open at one end where he stationed himself and began to wish two hundred deer and more came running inside the circle at once and the huntsmen shot them now the king felt great joy at this and commanded that his entire household should eat with him next day and made a great feast when they were all assembled together he said to the huntsman as you are so clever you shall sit by me he replied lord king your majesty must excuse me i am a poor huntsman but the king insisted on it and said until he did it whilst he was sitting there he thought of his dearest mother and wished that one of the king's principal servants would begin to speak of her and would ask how it was faring with the queen in the tower and if she were alive still or had perished hardly had he formed the wish than the marshal began and said your majesty we live joyously here but how is the queen living in the tower is she still alive or has she died but the king replied she let my dear son be torn to pieces by wild beasts i will not have her named then the huntsman arose and said gracious lord father she is alive still and i am her son and i was not carried away by wild beasts but by that wretch the old cook who tore me from her arms when she was asleep and sprinkled her apron with the blood of a chicken thereupon he took the dog with the golden collar and said and these the dog was compelled to devour before the sight of all until flames burst forth from its throat on this the huntsman asked the king if he would like to see the dog in his true shape and wished him back into the form of the cook in the which he stood immediately with his white apron and his knife by his side when the king saw him he fell into a passion and ordered him to be cast into the deepest dungeon then the huntsman spoke further and said father will you see the maiden who brought me up so tenderly but did not do it though her own life depended on it the king replied yes i would like to see her the son said most gracious father i will show her to you in the form of a beautiful flower and he thrust his hand into his pocket and brought forth the pink and placed it on the royal table and it was so beautiful that the king had never seen one to equal it then the son said now will i show her to you in her own form and wished that she might become a maiden and she stood there looking so beautiful that no painter could have made her look more so and the king sent two waiting maids and two attendants into the tower to fetch the queen and bring her to the royal table but when she was led in she ate nothing and said the gracious and merciful god who has supported me in the tower will soon set me free she lived three days more and then died happily and when she was buried the two white doves which had brought her food to the tower and were angels of heaven followed her body and seated themselves on her grave the aged king ordered the cook to be torn in four pieces visiting day the men's ward nekhludoff left home early a peasant from the country was still driving along the side street and calling out in a voice peculiar to his trade the birch trees in the gardens looked as if they were strewn with green fluff and renovated trousers and waistcoats which hung over their shoulders men in clean coats and shining boots liberated from the factories it being sunday and women with bright silk kerchiefs on their heads and cloth jackets trimmed with jet were already thronging at the door of the traktir policemen with yellow cords to their uniforms and carrying pistols were on duty on the paths of the boulevards and on the newly revived grass children and dogs ran about playing and the nurses sat merrily chattering on the benches along the streets still fresh and damp on the shady side but dry in the middle heavy carts rumbled unceasingly cabs rattled and tramcars passed ringing by and the people dressed in their sunday best were passing on their way to their different parish churches the isvostchik did not drive nekhludoff up to the prison itself but to the last turning that led to the prison several persons men and women most of them carrying small bundles stood at this turning about one hundred steps from the prison to the right there were several low wooden buildings to the left a two storeyed house with a signboard the huge brick building the prison proper was just in front and the visitors were not allowed to come up to it a sentinel was pacing up and down in front of it and shouted at any one who tried to pass him at the gate of the wooden buildings to the right opposite the sentinel sat a warder on a bench dressed in uniform with gold cords a notebook in his hands the visitors came up to him and named the persons they wanted to see and he put the names down nekhludoff also went up and named katerina maslova when the mass is over you'll be admitted nekhludoff stepped aside from the waiting crowd a man in tattered clothes crumpled hat with bare feet and red stripes all over his face detached himself from the crowd and turned towards the prison now then where are you going shouted the sentinel with the gun not in the least abashed by the sentinel's words and turned back well if you'll not let me in i'll wait but no must needs shout as if he were a general the crowd laughed approvingly the visitors were for the greater part badly dressed people some were ragged but there were also some respectable looking men and women next to nekhludoff stood a clean shaven stout and red cheeked man holding a bundle apparently containing under garments this was the doorkeeper of a bank he had come to see his brother who was arrested for forgery the good natured fellow told nekhludoff the whole story of his life and was going to question him in turn when their attention was aroused by a student and a veiled lady who drove up in a trap with rubber tyres drawn by a large thoroughbred horse the student was holding a large bundle he came up to nekhludoff and asked if and how he could give the rolls he had brought in alms to the prisoners his fiancee wished it this lady was his fiancee and her parents had advised them to take some rolls to the prisoners i myself am here for the first time said nekhludoff and don't know but i think you had better ask this man and he pointed to the warder with the gold cords and the book sitting on the right as they were speaking the large iron door with a window in it opened and an officer in uniform followed by another warder stepped out the warder with the notebook proclaimed that the admittance of visitors would now commence the sentinel stepped aside some even ran at the door there stood a warder who counted the visitors as they came in saying aloud sixteen seventeen and so on another warder stood inside the building and also counted the visitors as they entered a second door touching each one with his hand so that when they went away again not one visitor should be able to remain inside the prison and not one prisoner might get out the warder without looking at whom he was touching slapped nekhludoff on the back and nekhludoff felt hurt by the touch of the warder's hand but remembering what he had come about he felt ashamed of feeling dissatisfied and taking offence the first apartment behind the entrance doors was a large vaulted room with iron bars to the small windows in this room which was called the meeting room nekhludoff was startled by the sight of a large picture of the crucifixion what's that for he thought his mind involuntarily connecting the subject of the picture with liberation and not with imprisonment he went on slowly letting the hurrying visitors pass before and experiencing a mingled feeling of horror at the evil doers locked up in this building compassion for those who like katusha and the boy they tried the day before must be here though guiltless and shyness and tender emotion at the thought of the interview before him the warder at the other end of the meeting room said something as they passed but nekhludoff absorbed by his own thoughts paid no attention to him and continued to follow the majority of the visitors and so got into the men's part of the prison instead of the women's letting the hurrying visitors pass before him he was the last to get into the interviewing room as soon as nekhludoff opened the door of this room he was struck by the deafening roar of a hundred voices shouting at once the reason of which he did not at once understand but when he came nearer to the people he saw that they were all pressing against a net that divided the room in two like flies settling on sugar and he understood what it meant the two halves of the room the windows of which were opposite the door he had come in by were separated not by one but by two nets reaching from the floor to the ceiling the wire nets were stretched seven feet apart and soldiers were walking up and down the space between them on the further side of the nets were the prisoners on the nearer the visitors between them was a double row of nets and a space of seven feet wide so that they could not hand anything to one another and any one whose sight was not very good could not even distinguish the face on the other side it was also difficult to talk one had to scream in order to be heard on both sides were faces pressed close to the nets faces of wives husbands fathers mothers children trying to see each other's features and to say what was necessary in such a way as to be understood but as each one tried to be heard by the one he was talking to and his neighbour tried to do the same they did their best to drown each other's voices and that was the cause of the din and shouting which struck nekhludoff when he first came in it was impossible to understand what was being said and what were the relations between the different people an old woman with a kerchief on her head stood trembling her chin pressed close to the net and shouting something to a young fellow half of whose head was shaved who listened attentively with raised brows by the side of the old woman was a young man in a peasant's coat who listened shaking his head to a boy very like himself next to him a woman with a good woollen shawl on her shoulders sat on the floor holding a baby in her lap and crying bitterly this was apparently the first time she saw the greyheaded man on the other side in prison clothes and with his head shaved beyond her was the doorkeeper who had spoken to nekhludoff outside he was shouting with all his might to a greyhaired convict on the other side when nekhludoff found that he would have to speak in similar conditions a feeling of indignation against those who were able to make and enforce these conditions arose in him he was surprised that placed in such a dreadful position no one seemed offended at this outrage on human feelings the soldiers the inspector the prisoners themselves acted as if acknowledging all this to be necessary nekhludoff remained in this room for about five minutes feeling strangely depressed conscious of how powerless he was and at variance with all the world he was seized with a curious moral sensation what a singular moment is the first one when you have hardly begun to recollect yourself after starting from midnight slumber by unclosing your eyes so suddenly you seem to have surprised the personages of your dream in full convocation round your bed or to vary the metaphor you find yourself for a single instant wide awake in that realm of illusions whither sleep has been the passport and behold its ghostly inhabitants and wondrous scenery with a perception of their strangeness such as you never attain while the dream is undisturbed the distant sound of a church clock is borne faintly on the wind you question with yourself half seriously whether it has stolen to your waking ear from some gray tower that stood within the precincts of your dream while yet in suspense another clock flings its heavy clang over the slumbering town with so full and distinct a sound and such a long murmur in the neighboring air that you are certain it must proceed from the steeple at the nearest corner you count the strokes one two and there they cease with a booming sound like the gathering of a third stroke within the bell if you could choose an hour of wakefulness out of the whole night it would be this since your sober bedtime at eleven you have had rest enough to take off the pressure of yesterday's fatigue while before you till the sun comes from far cathay to brighten your window and two in that strangest of enjoyments the forgetfulness alike of joy and woe the moment of rising belongs to another period of time and appears so distant that the plunge out of a warm bed into the frosty air cannot yet be anticipated with dismay yesterday has already vanished among the shadows of the past to morrow has not yet emerged from the future you have found an intermediate space where the business of life does not intrude where the passing moment lingers and becomes truly the present a spot where father time when he thinks nobody is watching him sits down by the wayside to take breath because the slightest motion would dissipate the fragments of your slumber now being irrevocably awake you peep through the half drawn window curtain and observe that the glass is ornamented with fanciful devices in frost work and that each pane presents something like a frozen dream there will be time enough to trace out the analogy while waiting the summons to breakfast seen through the clear portion of the glass where the silvery mountain peaks of the frost scenery do not ascend the most conspicuous object is the steeple you may almost distinguish the figures on the clock that has just told the hour such a frosty sky and the snow covered roofs and the long vista of the frozen street all white and the distant water hardened into rock might make you shiver even under four blankets and a woollen comforter yet look at that one glorious star its beams are distinguishable from all the rest it is too cold even for the thoughts to venture abroad you speculate on the luxury of wearing out a whole existence in bed like an oyster in its shell content with the sluggish ecstasy of inaction and drowsily conscious of nothing but delicious warmth such as you now feel again ah that idea has brought a hideous one in its train you think how the dead are lying in their cold shrouds and narrow coffins through the drear winter of the grave and cannot persuade your fancy that they neither shrink nor shiver when the snow is drifting over their little hillocks and the bitter blast howls against the door of the tomb that gloomy thought will collect a gloomy multitude and throw its complexion over your wakeful hour in the depths of every heart there is a tomb and a dungeon though the lights the music and revelry above may cause us to forget their existence and the buried ones or prisoners whom they hide but sometimes and oftenest at midnight those dark receptacles are flung wide open in an hour like this when the mind has a passive sensibility but no active strength when the imagination is a mirror imparting vividness to all ideas without the power of selecting or controlling them then pray that your griefs may slumber and the brotherhood of remorse not break their chain it is too late a funeral train comes gliding by your bed in which passion and feeling assume bodily shape and things of the mind become dim spectres to the eye there is your earliest sorrow a pale young mourner wearing a sister's likeness to first love sadly beautiful with a hallowed sweetness in her melancholy features and grace in the flow of her sable robe next appears a shade of ruined loveliness with dust among her golden hair and her bright garments all faded and defaced stealing from your glance with drooping head as fearful of reproach but a delusive one so call her disappointment now a sterner form succeeds with a brow of wrinkles a look and gesture of iron authority there is no name for him unless it be fatality an emblem of the evil influence that rules your fortunes a demon to whom you subjected yourself by some error at the outset of life and were bound his slave for ever by once obeying him see those fiendish lineaments graven on the darkness the pointed finger touching the sore place in your heart do you remember any act of enormous folly at which you would blush even in the remotest cavern of the earth then recognize your shame pass wretched band well for the wakeful one if riotously miserable a fiercer tribe do not surround him what if remorse should assume the features of an injured friend what if the fiend should come in woman's garments with a pale beauty amid sin and desolation and lie down by your side what if he should stand at your bed's foot in the likeness of a corpse with a bloody stain upon the shroud sufficient without such guilt is this nightmare of the soul this heavy heavy sinking of the spirits this wintry gloom about the heart this indistinct horror of the mind blending itself with the darkness of the chamber by a desperate effort you start upright breaking from a sort of conscious sleep and gazing wildly round the bed as if the fiends were anywhere but in your haunted mind at the same moment the slumbering embers on the hearth send forth a gleam which palely illuminates the whole outer room and flickers through the door of the bedchamber but cannot quite dispel its obscurity your eye searches for whatever may remind you of the living world the book with an ivory knife between its leaves the unfolded letter soon the flame vanishes and with it the whole scene is gone though its image remains an instant in your mind's eye when darkness has swallowed the reality throughout the chamber there is the same obscurity as before but not the same gloom within your breast as your head falls back upon the pillow you think in a whisper be it spoken how pleasant in these night solitudes would be the rise and fall of a softer breathing than your own the slight pressure of a tenderer bosom the quiet throb of a purer heart imparting its peacefulness to your troubled one as if the fond sleeper were involving you in her dream her influence is over you though she have no existence but in that momentary image you sink down in a flowery spot on the borders of sleep and wakefulness while your thoughts rise before you in pictures all disconnected yet all assimilated by a pervading gladsomeness and beauty the wheeling of gorgeous squadrons that glitter in the sun is succeeded by the merriment of children round the door of a schoolhouse beneath the glimmering shadow of old trees at the corner of a rustic lane you stand in the sunny rain of a summer shower and wander among the sunny trees of an autumnal wood and look upward at the brightest of all rainbows overarching the unbroken sheet of snow on the american side of niagara and the twittering flight of birds in spring about their new made nest you feel the merry bounding of a ship before the breeze and watch the tuneful feet of rosy girls as they twine their last and merriest dance in a splendid ball room and find yourself in the brilliant circle of a crowded theatre as the curtain falls over a light and airy scene with an involuntary start you seize hold on consciousness and prove yourself but half awake by running a doubtful parallel between human life and the hour which has now elapsed in both you emerge from mystery pass through a vicissitude that you can but imperfectly control and are borne onward to another mystery now comes the peal of the distant clock with fainter and fainter strokes as you plunge farther into the wilderness of sleep it is the knell of a temporary death your spirit has departed and strays like a free citizen among the people of a shadowy world beholding strange sights yet without wonder or dismay the work did not appeal to him particularly and he is spoken of there as a thorough teacher but not popular he had not mingled enough with others to get their point of view a welcome change from this was a summons from headquarters to go to timbuctoo and help suppress a native rebellion it was all the more welcome as here for the first time he was promised a chance to do some real fighting timbuctoo they had massacred the european settlers and ended by killing two french officers it was a wild and treacherous land and the relief expedition would scarcely have child's play of it like many another soldier he was a firm believer in luck and here certainly the fates were propitious commanding a force of thirty french and three hundred natives they crossed deadly swamps and dry trackless deserts there were some deaths by the wayside but joffre pushed on his progress was slow as he stopped to make friends with native chiefs and enlist their aid where possible at last they reached timbuctoo only to find orders awaiting them to prepare for evacuation in the face of a threatening tuareg army joffre for once disobeyed orders and decided instead to attack he did so and administered a crushing defeat to the brigands he followed this up so thoroughly that the whole district was restored to peace then the soldier gave place to the engineer he cleaned up the town in another sense and returned home luck was on my side he said briefly after receiving official congratulations and the rank of lieutenant colonel but those who knew him believed that it was something more than luck is evinced by another incident of this march in soudan an insect's sting had poisoned his left eye so severely that the sight was threatened i could not command my troops if i were blindfolded he said then it must be blue glasses said the doctor and brought it to him it was a pair of blue glasses however he narrowly escaped blindness and ever afterward a thin veil like film covered the injured eye the story is a straightforward soldierly narrative one french critic recently said of it apropos of joffre's election to the french academy a rather unique honor i defy anybody who knows the pleasure which words can give us in evoking things to deny that this report is a piece of most effective writing with joffre who has no idea or desire to give us fine writing the effect produced is that of reality itself the names of the tribes he meets or describes take on a strange virtue as if we heard them on the spot even the french officers names scattered over a narrative from which all attempt at picturesqueness is banished produce picturesqueness after the soudanese adventure came a trip to madagascar this time more fort constructing from which it seemed that he could never escape the problem down there was a vexatious one due to a do nothing policy of a predecessor it is easy to suppose that men can restore the needed order we never expected to see that job done reports one soldier the thing was so old that it had cobwebs over it they concocted another saying about him down in that distant island which was there goes old man system at another time an officer remarked and furthermore he knows why he wants it his long delayed promotions began to arrive he was made brigadier general one reason for his slow advancement was that he was no politician or time server he never pushed himself forward we remember too that he had made no friends at school who would follow his career or speak a good word for him in official ears when he did at last receive recognition it was upon absolute merit but when he reached the general staff the remark was frequently heard it was not long however before he made his presence felt in paris official circles they came to depend more and more upon this stocky hard headed gascon and his opinions he never minced words and he went to the root of the matter in nineteen eleven when the need was universally felt of a thorough reorganization of the french army a much needed house cleaning they cast about for some man big enough for the job in a conference general pau a warm adherent of joffre shook his single good fist in the faces of the staff officers and exclaimed there is only one man who can do the job so they sent for joffre and made him chief of the general staff with full power to reorganize he has limitless patience joined with a wonderful breadth of view his methods resemble the head of a great business in his intricate work of reconstructing the army he revealed another and surprising side to his nature he showed a human sympathy for his men wanted to take the whole french army into his heart his clear eyes which observe you from beneath bushy eyebrows his firm and kindly mouth his bristling mustache the simplicity of his manners his clean cut reserved language he is truly papa joffre the father and even the grandfather of the poilus it is the poilu himself beneath the white panache of this unique marshal of france when in nineteen fourteen the germans struck they anticipated an easy march upon paris your french soldiers are brave said one german officer contemptuously our men may not have the machine like discipline that you affect was the french officer's reply a love of country that will cause us to sacrifice the last drop of blood but your great generals where are they asked the other they will make themselves felt in due time at their head stands one who is yet to fight his first great battle yet i advise you not to arouse him the world knows the rest of the story of that mighty invasion how the black invading line curved onward and inward until it threw its shadow upon paris then when the final blow was about to be struck the coup de grace as the germans firmly believed it had retreated and retreated until the moment for its counter blow now with the precision of a sledge hammer it struck and struck again until the surprised enemy turned and fell back paris was saved in the gallery of the world's great soldiers the homely kindly figure of joffre may well find place he seems to occupy a niche quite by himself he is not spectacular nor a hero but a simple man among men whose results are built upon a lifetime of patient endeavor he is rodin's statue of the thinker come to life important dates in joffre's life eighteen fifty two eighteen sixty seven entered preparatory military school paris eighteen sixty nine entered polytechnic academy eighteen seventy volunteered in army to defend paris against prussians eighteen seventy commissioned second lieutenant eighteen seventy six commissioned captain for work on fortifications eighteen eighty five decorated legion of honor tonkin eighteen ninety three sent to madagascar on construction work eighteen ninety four headed expedition to timbuctoo nineteen o one brigadier general the cooper's son who remade the armies of france so unusual a baby deserved better treatment she thought that's a good sensible sounding name that sounds well she admitted but still it lacks something i'll tell you let's call him joseph jacques cesaire sounds like a soldier said the father so the infant who lay quietly blinking on his natal day january twelfth eighteen fifty two was to be known as joseph to his friends but tucked away in his name for future reference was cesaire as the french folk pronounced the name of the great roman conqueror truly there was nothing very auspicious in the start of joseph joffre his father was merely a cooper in a straggling hillside town of the pyrenees in southern france rivesaltas but he was a good cooper his neighbors had a saying that is preserved to this day the town itself had some six thousand inhabitants and was situated on the river agly about nine miles from the city set alongside of the cooper shop and neither better nor worse than its neighbors but the well to do workman of today would turn up his nose at it nevertheless in this home were born eleven children the oldest of whom was the future marshal of france and the father continued to live there for thirty years or more it is related of him that even as a baby joseph never cried as one result of this trait little is reported concerning his childhood the latter wanted him to stop and take part in some game the other fellow came back with a taunt he did not have any chums for the same reason lack of time and doubtless he missed a great deal out of boyhood from this fact yet he didn't shine particularly as a student he was simply busy thinking it was not until he was sent to college at perpignan that he really began to take an interest in books and his favorites were the more solid studies algebra descriptive geometry surveying and draftsmanship his bent even at this early day seemed to be civil engineering the ambition of every middle class french home in those days was to send a son to the army have him study to become an officer and in a family conclave it was decided that he should be sent to paris to try for the entrance examinations in the ecole polytechnique and left him in a private school like his son the cooper was a man of few words but what he must have done at parting was to clap the boy on the shoulder and say now go to it when he returned to his boyhood's home only four years later he was wearing the shoulder straps of a lieutenant and had seen active service but this is getting ahead of our story he was a big hulking lad of fifteen with a bullet head set upon a thick neck and broad shoulders an awkward figure dressed in ill fitting clothes they tried to have fun at his expense but he withdrew into his shell more than ever and they soon learned to let him alone but we have no direct evidence that he ever felt lonely his books and his day dreams seem always to have made up for a lack of human companionship he did not indeed make a specially brilliant record in his entrance examinations to the polytechnique but his stumbling block was not mathematics or science it was german he was made a second lieutenant attached to the engineering corps his first practical field work was in throwing up fortifications in defence of paris that was reserved for a later day and another war the short but terrible conflict of eighteen seventy over one of his classmates of this time was ferdinand foch but if the two future marshals there became acquainted no story of their meeting has come down to us joffre's first work at fort building had been so well done that immediately upon graduation the government set him to work the memory of the stinging german defeat they wanted defenses everywhere versailles montpellier and even in faraway brittany until he was disposed to grumble at his fate this is all very fine he said i want to command troops and see some real fighting it was the caesar cropping up in him again without question he was a born builder of fortifications i congratulate you monsieur le capitaine he said by one sentence he had promoted the young lieutenant to a captaincy it was about this time that a fall from his horse very nearly cut short his military career he was so severely injured that the doctors feared that his mind was affected and he was sent home for a complete rest at home he did not complain that was not his nature but he spent several days pacing back and forth in his little upper room then came a day when he burst in to the downstairs room where sat his parents his face beaming showing the strain which he had overcome i have solved it i will get well it did so he solved it and thus had no more fears as to his own ultimate recovery another story told by his sister of these early army days shows further his power of mental abstraction no matter what he did his thoughts never left him once they caused his arrest as a spy it seems that at vauban they were constructing a fort did my brother protest not he his catalonian brogue was enough to convince anybody as to where he was born one other anecdote of this time has come down to us and is worth repeating his father had bought a piece of farm land that was badly in need of ditching in order to drain it properly during the wet season and irrigate it during the dry the son sketched out a scheme of cross trenches but his father demurred then joseph exploded trenches what the devil i know all about trenches trenches are my specialty the great war of later years was to show whether or not this confidence in his own abilities was misplaced by the year eighteen eighty four his reputation as a builder of trenches and forts was firmly established although official promotion had come slowly he spent nearly a year there and it was a year of the hardest kind of work he could get only indifferent help so he worked early and late to make up the deficit from there he was sent on similar work to the province of tonkin indo china here he practically rebuilt the town of hanoi clearing and guttering the streets draining the neighboring marshes which had made the settlement a pest hole and building permanent roads the town of vietri was similarly cleaned up for these important labors he received the first recognition in nearly ten years he was given official thanks and decorated with the cross of the legion of honor a fellow officer who knew him at this time says was a solidly built pyrenean calm and clear headed with a firm walk and a hard blue eye he seldom smiled and he spoke still more rarely he never punished except in extreme cases and then hard natives feared him for his silence but loved him for his justice during this vast interval of time the cultural influences emanating from the tigro euphrates valley reached far distant shores along the intersecting avenues of trade and in consequence of the periodic and widespread migrations of peoples who had acquired directly or indirectly even at the present day traces survive in europe of the early cultural impress of the east our signs of the zodiac for instance as in the nile valley however it is impossible to trace in mesopotamia the initiatory stages of prehistoric culture based on the agricultural mode of life what is generally called the dawn of history is really the beginning of a later age of progress it is necessary to account for the degree of civilization attained at the earliest period of which we have knowledge by postulating a remoter age of culture of much longer duration than that which separates the dawn from the age in which we now live which justify the application of the term indigenous in the broad sense it is found like that of egypt to be possessed of certain elements which suggest exceedingly remote influences and connections at present obscure of special interest in this regard is professor budge's mature and well deliberated conclusion but exceedingly ancient source and they resemble closely in turn those of the neolithic europeans the cumulative effect of such evidence forces us to regard as not wholly satisfactory and conclusive the hypothesis of cultural influence a remote racial connection is possible and is certainly worthy of consideration when so high an authority as professor frazer author of the golden bough is found prepared to admit that the widespread homogeneity of beliefs may have been due to homogeneity of race it is shown chapter one that certain ethnologists have accumulated data which establish a racial kinship between the neolithic europeans throughout this volume comparative notes have been compiled in dealing with mesopotamian beliefs interesting parallels have been gleaned from various religious literatures in europe egypt india and elsewhere it will be found that certain relics of babylonian intellectual life which have a distinctive geographical significance were shared by peoples in other cultural areas modes of thought were the products of modes of life and were influenced in their development by human experiences the influence of environment on the growth of culture has long been recognized but consideration must also be given to the choice of environment by peoples who had adopted distinctive habits of life racial units migrated from cultural areas to districts suitable for colonization and carried with them a heritage of immemorial beliefs and customs it is not surprising to find that the growth of religious myths was not so spontaneous in early civilizations of the highest order as has hitherto been assumed it seems clear that in each great local mythology we have to deal in the first place not with symbolized ideas so much as symbolized folk beliefs it may not be found possible to arrive at a conclusive solution of the most widespread and therefore the most ancient folk myths such as for instance the dragon myth or the myth of the culture hero nor perhaps is it necessary that we should concern ourselves greatly regarding the origin of the idea of the dragon which in one country symbolized fiery drought and in another overwhelming river floods the student will find footing on surer ground by following the process which exalts the dragon of the folk tale into the symbol of evil and primordial chaos the babylonian creation myth for instance can be shown to be a localized and glorified legend in which the hero and his tribe are displaced by the war god and his fellow deities whose welfare depends on his prowess merodach kills the dragon tiamat as the heroes of eur asian folk stories kill grisly hags by casting his weapon down her throat he severed her inward parts he pierced her heart he overcame her and cut off her life he cast down her body and stood upon it and with merciless club he smashed her skull he cut through the channels of her blood and he made the north wind to bear it away into secret places mister l w king from whose scholarly seven tablets of creation is a word of uncertain meaning his cunning plan is set forth in detail he cut up the dragon's body he split her up like a flat fish into two halves he formed the heavens with one half and the earth with the other and then set the universe in order his power and wisdom as the demiurge were derived from the fierce and powerful great mother tiamat in other dragon stories the heroes devise their plans after eating the dragon's heart his bravery in travelling among fierce robber tribes not then subject to rome this accomplishment the arabs acquired philostratus explains by eating the hearts of dragons the animals who utter magic words are of course the fates siegfried of the nibelungenlied after slaying the regin dragon makes himself invulnerable by bathing in its blood he obtains wisdom by eating the heart as soon as he tastes it and the birds reveal to him that mimer is waiting to slay him sigurd similarly makes his plans after eating the heart of the fafner dragon in scottish legend finn mac coul obtains the power to divine secrets by partaking of a small portion of the seventh salmon associated with the well dragon and michael scott and other folk heroes become great physicians after tasting the juices of the middle part of the body of the white snake the hero of an egyptian folk tale slays a deathless snake he then obtains from the box of which it is the guardian the book of spells when he reads a page of the spells he knows what the birds of the sky the fish of the deep and the beasts of the hill say the book gives him power to enchant the heaven and the earth he was the great magician of the gods he became endowed with her attributes and was able to proceed with the work of creation primitive peoples in our own day whose experiences could never have given them origin in india where the dragon symbolizes drought and the western river deities are female the manu fish and flood legend resembles closely the babylonian and seems to throw light upon it had apparently much in common as is shown throughout this volume special attention has been paid to the various peoples who were in immediate contact with urartu ancient armenia mitanni while the story of the rise and decline of the hebrew civilization as narrated in the bible and referred to in mesopotamian inscriptions and the restoration during the age of the persian empire the struggles waged between the great powers for the control of trade routes and the periodic migrations of pastoral warrior folks special chapters with comparative notes are devoted to the ishtar tammuz myths the semiramis legends ashur and his symbols and the origin and growth of astrology and astronomy the ethnic disturbances which occurred at various well defined periods in the tigro euphrates valley may have secured more settled conditions by welding together political units but seem to have exercised a retrogressive influence on the growth of local culture babylonian religion writes doctor langdon from that period onward to the first century b c popular religion maintained with great difficulty the sacred standards of the past although it has been customary to characterize mesopotamian civilization as semitic modern research tends to show that the indigenous inhabitants who were non semitic were its originators book eighth enchantments and desolations chapter one full light had begun by keeping the ruffians away from the rue plumet and had then conducted marius thither and that after many days spent in ecstasy before that gate marius drawn on by that force which draws the iron to the magnet had finally entered cosette's garden as romeo entered the garden of juliet romeo was obliged to scale a wall marius had only to use a little force on one of the bars of the decrepit gate which vacillated in its rusty recess after the fashion of old people's teeth marius was slender and readily passed through as there was never any one in the street and as marius never entered the garden except at night he ran no risk of being seen beginning with that blessed and holy hour when a kiss betrothed these two souls marius was there every evening if at that period of her existence cosette had fallen in love with a man in the least unscrupulous or debauched for there are generous natures which yield themselves and cosette was one of them one of woman's magnanimities is to yield love at the height where it is absolute is complicated with some indescribably celestial blindness of modesty but what dangers you run o noble souls your heart remains with you you gaze upon it in the gloom with a shudder love has no middle course it either ruins or it saves all human destiny lies in this dilemma this dilemma ruin or safety is set forth no more inexorably by any fatality than by love love is life if it is not death cradle also coffin the same sentiment says yes and no in the human heart of all the things that god has made the human heart is the one which sheds the most light alas and the most darkness god willed that cosette's love should encounter one of the loves which save throughout the whole of the month of may of that year eighteen thirty two there were there in every night in that poor neglected garden beneath that thicket which grew thicker and more fragrant day by day two beings composed of all chastity all innocence overflowing with all the felicity of heaven nearer to the archangels than to mankind pure honest intoxicated radiant who shone for each other amid the shadows it seemed to cosette that marius had a crown and to marius that cosette had a nimbus they touched each other they gazed at each other they clasped each other's hands they pressed close to each other but there was a distance which they did not pass not that they respected it they did not know of its existence marius was conscious of a barrier cosette's innocence and cosette of a support marius loyalty the first kiss had also been the last marius since that time for him cosette was a perfume and not a woman he inhaled her she refused nothing and he asked nothing cosette was happy and marius was satisfied they lived in this ecstatic state which can be described as the dazzling of one soul by another soul it was the ineffable first embrace of two maiden souls in the ideal two swans meeting on the jungfrau at that hour of love an hour when voluptuousness is absolutely mute beneath the omnipotence of ecstasy marius the pure and seraphic marius would rather have gone to a woman of the town than have raised cosette's robe to the height of her ankle once in the moonlight cosette stooped to pick up something on the ground marius turned away his eyes what took place between these two beings nothing they adored each other at night when they were there all flowers unfolded around them and sent them incense and they opened their souls and scattered them over the flowers the wanton and vigorous vegetation quivered and they uttered words of love which set the trees to trembling what words were these breaths magic power which we should find it difficult to understand were we to read in a book these conversations which are made to be borne away and dispersed like smoke wreaths by the breeze beneath the leaves and what remains is nothing more than a shade you say what childish prattle repetitions laughter at nothing nonsense everything that is deepest and most sublime in the world the only things which are worth the trouble of saying and hearing the man who has never heard monsieur you are handsome you are good looking you are witty you are not at all stupid but i bid you defiance with this word i love you and marius in the very heavens thought he heard a strain sung by a star i want you to be well because once marius said to cosette just imagine i thought at one time that your name was ursule this made both of them laugh the whole evening in the middle of another conversation he chanced to exclaim oh one day at the luxembourg i had a good mind to finish breaking up a veteran but he stopped short and went no further he would have been obliged to speak to cosette of her garter and that was impossible this bordered on a strange theme the flesh before which that immense and innocent love recoiled with a sort of sacred fright marius pictured life with cosette to himself like this without anything else to come every evening to the rue plumet to displace the old and accommodating bar of the chief justice's gate to sit elbow to elbow on that bench to fit a fold of the knee of his trousers into the ample fall of cosette's gown to caress her thumb nail to call her thou to smell of the same flower one after the other forever indefinitely during this time clouds passed above their heads every time that the wind blows it bears with it more of the dreams of men than of the clouds of heaven this chaste almost shy love was not devoid of gallantry by any means to pay compliments to the woman whom a man loves is the first method of bestowing caresses and he is half audacious who tries it a compliment is something like a kiss through a veil voluptuousness mingles there with its sweet tiny point while it hides itself the heart draws back before voluptuousness only to love the more were so to speak of azure hue the birds when they fly up yonder in the direction of the angels must hear such words there were mingled with them nevertheless life humanity all the positiveness of which marius was capable an ineffable twitter of heart to heart oh murmured marius how beautiful you are i dare not look at you i know not what is the matter with me study your feet with the microscope and your soul with the telescope questions and replies took care of themselves in this dialogue cosette's whole person was ingenuousness ingenuity transparency whiteness candor radiance it might have been said of cosette that she was clear there was dew in her eyes cosette was a condensation of the auroral light in the form of a woman it was quite simple that marius should admire her since he adored her but the truth is that this little school girl fresh from the convent talked with exquisite penetration and uttered at times all sorts of true and delicate sayings her prattle was conversation she never made a mistake about anything and she saw things justly the man roach years went by and grim grew into a splendid fish her long flat forehead was now continued straight a hollow in the middle enabled it as it were to project in canopies that hung down over her eyes which thus acquired an expression even more cruel and scowling the cheeks stood perpendicularly on each side of the forehead and enclosed the cranium as between walls it was as though she had had a dent on both sides of her head the back of her neck swelled up like that of a bull for here the muscles lay over the cranium in large thick curves until down by the neck they gave place each to its branchial cleft which was as large as a barn door and what a mouth it opened up far past the eyes generally it only stood ajar but to look into it when it opened wide was like looking into a barrel studded with nails the teeth stood thick as pins in a pincushion they were small and pointed and sloped backwards so that they served as barbs in along the sides came the long widely separated incisors whose purpose was to enter into and hold fast the prey they were more than half an inch in length rounded and blunt and resembled the teeth of a rake the upper jaw was provided with a far more terrible armature whole rows of harrow like teeth stood out making a diabolical grater of the palate they continued far down the throat and even came forward over the tongue woe to the body that became jammed here it was only released as mince meat but the throat that swallowed the victim was by far the most horrible contrivance it resembled the drawn up mouth of a sack down through it lay great rolls of swallowing muscles studded with grasping protuberances in the midst of them the oesophagus was discernible with a suction that inexorably drew everything down with it and her external equipment corresponded to her internal the wonderful dark colours of the shallows drew a broad stripe along her great back about the forehead and along the back of the neck the water grasses had laid a ground wash of their own deep green and her sides were veiled by the flickering streaks of the reed beds patches of gold like the sunshine falling through the glassy surface of the water shone out between the transverse stripes on her sides and over the branchial arch and the belly lay the pure whiteness of the water lily yes she was adorned in all her splendour her scales gleamed with the rays of the sun and moon and when with the rapidity of lightning she made a dart it seemed like the twinkling of stars in the dark night of the deep waters from this time onwards her voracity knew no bounds the desire for food which she had possessed from her earliest days and which had lain like a germ in the very heart of her nature was given free play by means of the terrible weapons that nature had placed at her disposal no one else should now get a bite she would be alone in clearing the waters of food she now as readily seized her prey lengthwise as cross wise indeed she even preferred when hungry to make straight for the head she wasted no time in turning it but could swallow it at once by nature she was very reserved and had no desire for companionship but her mental abilities were by no means small and she was well able to make various observations and profit by their lessons nor was she deficient in memory as she distinctly showed every spring when going to spawn she always found her way up the brook to the wide fen she was very sensitive to every movement in the water and in a way heard with ease the boats the big birds they always splashed so much with their oar feet or whisked their tail round in the water she had often wondered at them she had discovered that like the grebe they carried their young on their back and like all the other fish in the lake she supposed them to be a part of the unrest up on the surface long before they came near her she was distinctly aware of their approach if she were high in the water and the bird suddenly rushed down towards her she darted to one side and hastened out of the way it was different when the boat came slowly gliding along then she only moved so as not to be run down but it was many a day before she came to understand that it was they especially who wanted to harm her one evening the old angler was rowing home late from his fishing ground the moon had risen and shed her silvery light around his oars they dipped down rhythmically and came up with the silver dripping from them suddenly he noticed that one of them struck something and the shock passed through the oar up into his arm he was dragging something heavy and could not bring the oar forward and then he pulled the head of a pike up above the water at the same moment the fish dropped and the oar was free but grim was wiser after that as the years passed she developed into a powerful ruler and increasingly felt herself to be the divinely favoured inmate of the lake she was not one of the rabble she hunted large and small and lorded it over the inhabitants of the lake as far as she possibly could by more frequent and longer expeditions she increased her knowledge of the lake and learned the routes to all the reefs creeks and banks and she ascertained that in certain directions her world was immense it was only the surface that she shunned and the deepest depths for there were great crayfish to whom the creator had been so good at the end of a pair of long jointed claws and there too lived oa the dreaded fish monster grim's territory lay half way between these in the pure light of early dawn when the night flies and moths drowsy and intoxicated with their nocturnal visits to the flowers fell by hundreds into the water on their way home when the swallows relieved the bats and the whirligigs in the sheltered nooks began their noiseless scurrying over the water beneath which the water plants were beginning to appear in green yellow when the day dawned down where grim had her home and the wide surface above her was filled with light and radiance then she hunted most keenly and felt most voracious and then there was terror in her splash and snap one morning early a breeze is ruffling the surface of the lake and winding white foamed currents are eating their way out among black shallows the terns are diving down after small fish and along the rush bordered banks the rising sun is treading the water grim is abroad pushing herself forward like a shadow along the bottom her cunning crocodile eyes are turned up so that they project from her head a number of roach are thronging about a clump of rushes examining leaves and stalks just as long tailed tits search tree tops and bark they are inside it and outside it sucking up the water snails and insects grim stops with a jerk she scarcely moves her ventral fins and breathes very gently at each breath she cautiously opens her mouth and draws back her tongue thus filling the spiked barrel with water then she carefully closes it again shoots her tongue forward and emits the water through her gills the little fish gambol unwittingly close to her mouth her upturned eyes look still higher and see the gleam of their white scaled bellies now she is ready to spring there is just a movement of the extreme tip of the tail only the shifting shadow lines that the reeds cast over her body indicate that she is moving forward she peers about continually peevishly only one thing troubles her she can never decide which fish out of the swarming multitude she will take true she has made a special study of the way to direct her attack as the ardent hunter his aim but the roach are nimble and she seldom gets more than one at a stroke slowly and imperceptibly she rises while all the fin tips wag and wave in lingering enjoyment suddenly a little scarlet roach eye discovers her black back which up to the present had looked just like part of the bottom and they fly away from her in a panic of terror in one moment the rushy margin is empty an accident that may happen even to the best of us and grim has to move on to fresh hunting grounds among the floating forests of green feather foil go big broad scaled bream they follow close in one another's wake and lie on the surface letting the sunlight play upon their golden scales their fat bellies with the lobster red fins and their large cod like mouths give an impression of simpleness yet they are cunning enough and very cautious in all their behaviour several of them are covered with cuts and wounds on the back and sides and it is evident they have already made acquaintance with a pike's mouth the body of one of them is still bloody and threads of flesh and torn scales make it look quite woolly as it moves through the water they come from deep down at the bottom and shine with mud and slime and water moss they whisk along with much movement and many strokes of the tail reeds and rushes swing and sway as they stop for a moment to rub themselves against them as they pass through the open water between the masses of vegetation where the sun suddenly shines upon their amber scales grim hastily conceals herself in the forest of weed the pliant water plants with their long stalks accommodate themselves to the current hanging westwards for an hour only to turn just as unresistingly the opposite way the next stiff collars of leaves like life belts hold up the naked stalks and form a close flickering thicket about the lurking lynx without the slime on her body she would never get through with a thick greenish juicy rim to the corners of their fat mouths her purpose strengthens her powers are doubled but she is able to restrain herself the moment has not yet come not until the last water cow is straight in front of her does she reveal herself and the water flashes and bubbles as grim twists and turns in her efforts to come up with her prey the flank attack however does not come altogether as a surprise to the cow it has been prepared for it in this narrow passage and therefore kept close to the bottom as a stone bores its way into the ground so does it plunge into the mud stirring up the water and digging itself in so that grim gets only mud and grains of sand between her teeth another accident which only sharpened her appetite and made her ungovernably fierce and just then a little roach swam past grim started her embarrassment at her failure almost disappeared and she involuntarily stiffened as she stood she could see with half an eye that the little roach which was limping along without any frolicsome jumps and twists would be an easy prey what luck roach were generally lively little fish and not easily got hold of she had to use all her powers and unfold all her energy in order to catch two or three it was only in may when they lay in bundles among the rushes amorously flicking their tails that she had her fill of them taking as many as a score in the day now only patience a little more time to wait for this time she would make sure of her fish just then there is a movement in one of the clumps of weed the dusky hued perch with the high back forestalls her right before her nose he darts like an arrow after the fugitive but hesitates at the very moment of striking stops and sniffs oh so he daren't he wants to have the whole company with him and her stiff tongue quivers in her mouth as with widely opened jaws she springs upon her prey the roach is good enough with slaps of its little tail and yet it has an inexplicable strength like that of a little pearly fish that she dimly remembers she grows angry is an insignificant little fish like this going to resist her will the silly little thing is ready to go any way but the one she wants it to go she can hardly get from one thicket of weeds to the other she becomes so angry that she feels the blood burning in the back of her neck and with a sudden vigorous effort she gives the roach a violent tug that helps the fish becomes manageable its strength vanishes she is triumphant yes she knew of course how it would be grim had been fortunate in her misadventure true it was a man roach that she had bitten into but she had fortunately broken the line and now went off with a long trace dragging after her she had swallowed the bait was that in doing so she had got a long thorny water plant fixed to her upper lip they were the barbs of the triple hook that she took for thorns at that moment she sees another little roach shining it is just as languid as the previous one and makes the same tempting impression instantly she makes a dash at it the same comedy was gone through the same incomprehensible strength in a puny roach and the same work to get the refractory fish into her power well she managed it at last at last she had her mouthful this one she swallowed too but once more she had to spit out something sharp and prickly that hung to her upper lip on the opposite side it was a long time before grim managed to wear away the two triple hooks from the corners of her mouth and in the meantime she swam about with the rusty things like an extra set of monster eye teeth sticking out of her mouth the pieces of line that trailed behind her often caught in things and chained her in an incomprehensible manner to reeds and rushes and a little later the other and a hard gristly leather like skin formed where they had been she gained some experience from this incident henceforward she regarded solitary sickly looking roach with keen suspicion she would still take with confident voracity large roach and small but she very reluctantly took a halting languid fish like those that had pricked her so horribly that morning their drooping fins and heavy wriggling flight had fixed themselves clearly in her mind's eye her peaceful youth in which she had only had the heron and the crayfish and her own kind to fight with had long since passed and henceforth she was to see more and more of the angler's implements but the old sportsman whose tackle was wearing out had to overhaul and renew his stock it irritated him beyond endurance and for a long time he felt ashamed of himself from the resistance it had offered he felt quite convinced that the pike he had lost was at least worth a bronze medal pullman the subject of this sketch we consider one of the greatest of philanthropists he is a modest man and for this reason disclaimed all desire to be known as a benefactor but we cannot now think of any one who is more clearly identified with the great effort being born in the western part of new york march third eighteen thirty one his father was a mechanic of some note but died before george was of age leaving him to help support his mother and younger brothers he worked for a time in a furniture establishment but this kind of employment did not satisfy his active nature and he went to chicago where his enterprise could have sea room he at first became identified with the work of raising and placing new foundations under several large buildings of that city several feet high an enterprise which was accomplished without hardly a break discontinuing none of the business firms who occupied the building their business being carried on uninterrupted george m pullman had a perceptive mind so have all truly successful men yet they were far inferior to what he imagined they ought to be he at once applied to the chicago and alton railway management and laid his plan before them they furnished him with two old coaches with which to experiment these he fitted up with bunks and while they were not to be compared with the elegant palaces which he has since constructed still one could lie down and sleep all night which was so far in advance of anything the people had seen that they were very highly appreciated he now went to colorado and engaged in various mining schemes but here he was out of his sphere returned to chicago his active imagination had thought out many improvements on the cars he had previously constructed and he had also secured capital with which to carry out his ideas fitting up a shop on the chicago and alton road he constructed two coaches at the then fabulous cost of eighteen thousand dollars each the management of the various western roads looked upon such enterprise as visionary george m pullman however cared but little about their opinion the union and pacific was then exciting much attention he knew that on the completion of such a road travelers would appreciate a car in which they could enjoy the comforts of home for the entire tedious trip to say that his hopes were fully realized would be inadequate so popular did they become that his shops at chicago could not begin to fill the demands made upon it for his parlor dining and sleeping cars branches were started at detroit saint louis philadelphia and various places in europe these establishments of necessity therefore conceived the idea of concentrating his business into one vast establishment and gathered about him a force of skilled workmen he looked upon chicago and its locality as the coming center of population in the united states but a site in that city would be far too expensive if indeed one could have been found sufficient for his purpose about twelve to fifteen miles from chicago was a swamp it was considered worthless but it was as easy for this natural mechanic to conceive the idea of draining this tract of land as it was to conceive methods to raise buildings a very large force of men were put to work draining gas pipes were laid streets were laid out and graded and an architect employed to draw the plans for the building of a whole city at once gigantic work shops were built and a water supply brought from lake michigan miles away besides all this over fourteen hundred beautiful homes were built before any man was asked to come to pullman to enter the shops a bank was opened a library containing thousands of volumes was provided all these things were brought about by mister pullman the buildings are not mushroom affairs but substantial brick edifices which give this place an appearance which will compare favorably with any city he built a fine hotel and erected a beautiful church placing a rich toned organ in it which alone cost three thousand five hundred dollars every honest tradesman can come to pullman none but liquor dealers or men who desire to keep low groggeries are excluded no property is sold but if a party desires to live there he applies to the superintendent and a lease is given which can be cancelled by either party at ten days notice nothing but liquor is forbidden a man can squander his time can gamble possibly but he cannot obtain drink the result is there are no policemen no visible form of government save mister pullman and yet this is a city of nearly eight thousand people the people are not muddled with drink they are promptly paid their personal rights are not interfered with save in respect to the selling of liquor they are contented and happy mister pullman has been largely identified with the metropolitan railway and the eagleton wire works in new york city but the name of pullman is destined to long remain a synonym of philanthropy he has practically demonstrated the benefit of legislation against the sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage he claims to have done this as a business policy and disclaims all honor as a philanthropist we answer chapter seventy the ball it was in the warmest days of july when in due course of time the saturday arrived upon which the ball was to take place the branches of the great trees in the garden of the count's house stood out boldly against the azure canopy of heaven which was studded with golden stars but where the last fleeting clouds of a vanishing storm yet lingered from the apartments on the ground floor might be heard the sound of music with the whirl of the waltz and galop while brilliant streams of light shone through the openings of the venetian blinds at this moment the garden was only occupied by about ten servants who had just received orders from their mistress to prepare the supper the serenity of the weather continuing to increase until now it had been undecided whether the supper should take place in the dining room or under a long tent erected on the lawn but the beautiful blue sky studded with stars had settled the question in favor of the lawn the gardens were illuminated with colored lanterns according to the italian custom and as is usual in countries where the luxuries of the table the rarest of all luxuries in their complete form are well understood the supper table was loaded with wax lights and flowers at the time the countess of morcerf returned to the rooms after giving her orders many guests were arriving more attracted by the charming hospitality of the countess than by the distinguished position of the count for owing to the good taste of mercedes one was sure of finding some devices at her entertainment worthy of describing or even copying in case of need the latter made a sign and when the carriages had drawn close together said no replied madame danglars i am too ill it is important that you should be seen there do you think so asked the baroness i do in that case i will go and the two carriages passed on towards their different destinations madame danglars therefore came not only beautiful in person but radiant with splendor she entered by one door at the time when mercedes appeared at the door the countess took albert to meet madame danglars he approached paid her some well merited compliments on her toilet and offered his arm to conduct her to a seat albert looked around him you are looking for my daughter said the baroness smiling i confess it replied albert could you have been so cruel as not to bring her calm yourself she has met mademoiselle de villefort and has taken her arm see they are following us both in white dresses one with a bouquet of camellias the other with one of myosotis but tell me will not the count of monte cristo be here to night seventeen replied albert what do you mean i only mean that the count seems the rage replied the viscount smiling and that you are the seventeenth person that has asked me the same question the count is in fashion i congratulate him upon it and have you replied to every one as you have to me ah to be sure i have not answered you be satisfied we shall have this lion we are among the privileged ones were you at the opera yesterday no he was there ah indeed and did the eccentric person commit any new originality can he be seen without doing so and threw it to the charming danseuse who in the third act to do honor to the gift reappeared with it on her finger and the greek princess will she be here no you will be deprived of that pleasure her position in the count's establishment is not sufficiently understood who is trying to attract your attention albert bowed to madame danglars and advanced towards madame de villefort whose lips opened as he approached well what is it if i guess rightly will you confess it yes on your honor on my honor you were going to ask me if the count of monte cristo had arrived or was expected yes yesterday what did he tell you that he was leaving at the same time as his letter the count will come of that you may be satisfied you know that he has another name besides monte cristo no i did not know it monte cristo is the name of an island and he has a family name i never heard it well then i am better informed than you his name is zaccone it is possible he is a maltese that is also possible the son of a shipowner really you should relate all this aloud you would have the greatest success he served in india discovered a mine in thessaly and comes to paris to establish a mineral water cure well i'm sure said morcerf this is indeed news am i allowed to repeat it yes but cautiously why so because it is a secret just discovered by whom the police then the news originated at the prefect's last night paris you can understand is astonished at the sight of such unusual splendor well well nothing more is wanting than to arrest the count as a vagabond on the pretext of his being too rich indeed that doubtless would have happened if his credentials had not been so favorable poor count and is he aware of the danger he has been in i think not then it will be but charitable to inform him when he arrives i will not fail to do so just then a handsome young man with bright eyes black hair and glossy mustache respectfully bowed to madame de villefort albert extended his hand madame said albert one of our best and above all of our bravest officers this answer and especially the tone in which it was uttered chilled the heart of poor morrel but a recompense was in store for him turning around he saw near the door a beautiful fair face whose large blue eyes were without any marked expression fixed upon him while the bouquet of myosotis was gently raised to her lips the salutation was so well understood that morrel with the same expression in his eyes placed his handkerchief to his mouth and these two living statues whose hearts beat so violently under their marble aspect separated from each other by the whole length of the room forgot themselves for a moment or rather forgot the world in their mutual contemplation they might have remained much longer lost in one another without any one noticing their abstraction the count of monte cristo had just entered it was not the coat unexceptional in its cut though simple and unornamented it was not the plain white waistcoat it was not the trousers that displayed the foot so perfectly formed it was none of these things that attracted the attention it was his pale complexion his waving black hair his calm and serene expression his dark and melancholy eye his mouth chiselled with such marvellous delicacy which so easily expressed such high disdain these were what fixed the attention of all upon him many men might have been handsomer but certainly there could be none whose appearance was more significant everything about the count seemed to have its meaning for the constant habit of thought which he had acquired had given an ease and vigor to the expression of his face and even to the most trifling gesture scarcely to be understood yet the parisian world is so strange that even all this might not have won attention had there not been connected with it a mysterious story gilded by an immense fortune meanwhile he advanced through the assemblage of guests under a battery of curious glances towards madame de morcerf who standing before a mantle piece ornamented with flowers no doubt she fancied the count would speak to her while on his side the count thought she was about to address him but both remained silent and after a mere bow monte cristo directed his steps to albert who received him cordially have you seen my mother asked albert i have just had the pleasure replied the count but i have not seen your father see he is down there talking politics with that little group of great geniuses indeed said monte cristo and so those gentlemen down there are men of great talent i should not have guessed it and for what kind of talent are they celebrated you know there are different sorts that tall harsh looking man is very learned he discovered in the neighborhood of rome a kind of lizard with a vertebra more than lizards usually have and he immediately laid his discovery before the institute the thing was discussed for a long time but finally decided in his favor i can assure you the vertebra made a great noise in the learned world and the gentleman who was only a knight of the legion of honor was made an officer come said monte cristo this cross seems to me to be wisely awarded i suppose had he found another additional vertebra they would have made him a commander very likely said albert i believe he thrusts pins through the heads of rabbits he makes fowls eat madder and punches the spinal marrow out of dogs with whalebone and he is made a member of the academy of sciences for this no of the french academy but what has the french academy to do with all this i was going to tell you it seems that his experiments have very considerably advanced the cause of science doubtless no that his style of writing is very good to the fowls whose bones he has dyed red albert laughed and the other one demanded the count that one yes the third the one in the dark blue coat yes he is a colleague of the count and one of the most active opponents to the idea of providing the chamber of peers with a uniform he was very successful upon that question he stood badly with the liberal papers but his noble opposition to the wishes of the court is now getting him into favor with the journalists they talk of making him an ambassador and what are his claims to the peerage he has composed two or three comic operas written four or five articles in the siecle and voted five or six years on the ministerial side bravo viscount said monte cristo smiling what is it do not introduce me to any of these gentlemen and should they wish it you will warn me just then the count felt his arm pressed he turned round it was danglars ah is it you baron said he why do you call me baron said danglars you know that i care nothing for my title i am not like you viscount you like your title do you not certainly replied albert seeing that without my title i should be nothing while you sacrificing the baron would still remain the millionaire which seems to me the finest title under the royalty of july replied danglars unfortunately said monte cristo one's title to a millionaire does not last for life like that of baron peer of france or academician indeed said danglars becoming pale yes i received the news this evening by a courier i had about a million in their hands but warned in time i withdrew it a month ago ah mon dieu exclaimed danglars they have drawn on me for two hundred thousand francs well you can throw out the draft their signature is worth five per cent yes but it is too late said danglars i have honored their bills then said monte cristo hush do not mention these things said danglars then approaching monte cristo he added after which he smiled and turned towards the young man in question albert had left the count to speak to his mother danglars to converse with young cavalcanti monte cristo was for an instant alone meanwhile the heat became excessive the footmen were hastening through the rooms with waiters loaded with ices monte cristo wiped the perspiration from his forehead but drew back when the waiter was presented to him he took no refreshment madame de morcerf did not lose sight of monte cristo she saw that he took nothing and even noticed his gesture of refusal albert she asked did you notice that what mother that the count has never been willing to partake of food yes but then he breakfasted with me indeed he made his first appearance in the world on that occasion well well he has taken nothing yet the count is very temperate mercedes smiled sadly approach him said she and when the next waiter passes insist upon his taking something but why mother just to please me albert said mercedes albert kissed his mother's hand and drew near the count another salver passed loaded like the preceding ones she saw albert attempt to persuade the count but he obstinately refused albert rejoined his mother she was very pale well said she you see he refuses yes but why need this annoy you you know albert women are singular creatures i should like to have seen the count take something in my house if only an ice perhaps he cannot reconcile himself to the french style of living and might prefer something else oh no i have seen him eat of everything in italy no doubt he does not feel inclined this evening and besides said the countess accustomed as he is to burning climates possibly he does not feel the heat as we do i do not think that for he has complained of feeling almost suffocated and asked why the venetian blinds were not opened as well as the windows in a word said mercedes it was a way of assuring me that his abstinence was intended and she left the room a minute afterwards the blinds were thrown open and through the jessamine and clematis that overhung the window one could see the garden ornamented with lanterns and the supper laid under the tent dancers players talkers all uttered an exclamation of joy every one inhaled with delight the breeze that floated in at the same time mercedes reappeared paler than before but with that imperturbable expression of countenance which she sometimes wore she went straight to the group of which her husband formed the centre do not detain those gentlemen here count she said they would prefer i should think to breathe in the garden rather than suffocate here since they are not playing ah said a gallant old general who in eighteen o nine had sung partant pour la syrie we will not go alone to the garden then said mercedes i will lead the way turning towards monte cristo she added count will you oblige me with your arm the count almost staggered at these simple words then he fixed his eyes on mercedes so much was expressed in that one look the palais de justice communicated with the prison a sombre edifice the commissary took up an iron mallet and knocked thrice and the door closed with a loud sound behind him the air he inhaled was no longer pure but thick and mephitic he was in prison he was conducted to a tolerably neat chamber but grated and barred and its appearance therefore did not greatly alarm him who seemed to interest himself so much resounded still in his ears like a promise of freedom it was four o'clock when dantes was placed in this chamber it was as we have said the first of march and the prisoner was soon buried in darkness the obscurity augmented the acuteness of his hearing at the slightest sound he rose and hastened to the door convinced they were about to liberate him but the sound died away and dantes sank again into his seat at last about ten o'clock and just as dantes began to despair steps were heard in the corridor a key turned in the lock the massy oaken door flew open and a flood of light from two torches pervaded the apartment by the torchlight dantes saw the glittering sabres and carbines of four gendarmes he had advanced at first by the orders of the deputy procureur i believe so he advanced calmly and placed himself in the centre of the escort a carriage waited at the door the coachman was on the box and a police officer sat beside him it is for you replied a gendarme but feeling himself urged forward and having neither the power nor the intention to resist he mounted the steps and was in an instant seated inside between two gendarmes the two others took their places opposite and the carriage rolled heavily over the stones the prisoner glanced at the windows they were grated he had changed his prison for another that was conveying him he knew not whither through the grating however dantes saw and by the rue saint laurent and the rue taramis to the port the carriage stopped the officer descended approached the guardhouse a dozen soldiers came out and formed themselves in order can all this force be summoned on my account thought he the officer opened the door which was locked and without speaking a word from the carriage to the port the two gendarmes who were opposite to him descended first then he was ordered to alight and the gendarmes on each side of him followed his example they advanced towards a boat which a custom house officer the soldiers looked at dantes with an air of stupid curiosity in an instant he was placed in the stern sheets of the boat between the gendarmes while the officer stationed himself at the bow at a shout from the boat the chain that closes the mouth of the port was lowered and in a second they were as dantes knew in the frioul and outside the inner harbor the prisoner's first feeling was of joy at again breathing the pure air for air is freedom where he had that morning been so happy and now through the open windows came the laughter and revelry of a ball the boat continued her voyage whither are you taking me asked he you will soon know but still we are forbidden to give you any explanation dantes trained in discipline knew that nothing would be more absurd than to question subordinates who were forbidden to reply and so he remained silent the most vague and wild thoughts passed through his mind the boat they were in could not make a long voyage there was no vessel at anchor outside the harbor he thought perhaps they were going to leave him on some distant point he was not bound nor had they made any attempt to handcuff him this seemed a good augury besides had not the deputy who had been so kind to him told him that provided he did not pronounce the dreaded name of noirtier he had nothing to apprehend the only proof against him he waited silently striving to pierce through the darkness they had left the ile ratonneau where the lighthouse stood it seemed to the prisoner that he could distinguish a feminine form on the beach for it was there mercedes dwelt mercedes was the only one awake in the whole settlement a loud cry could be heard by her but pride restrained him and he did not utter it what would his guards think if they heard him shout like a madman he remained silent his eyes fixed upon the light the boat went on but the prisoner thought only of mercedes an intervening elevation of land hid the light dantes turned and perceived that they had got out to sea while he had been absorbed in thought they had shipped their oars and hoisted sail the boat was now moving with the wind in spite of his repugnance to address the guards dantes turned to the nearest gendarme and taking his hand comrade said he tell me where you are conducting me and i promise you on my honor i will submit to my fate the gendarme looked irresolutely at his companion who returned for answer a sign that said i see no great harm in telling him now and the gendarme replied you are a native of marseilles and a sailor and yet you do not know where you are going on my honor i have no idea have you no idea whatever none at all that is impossible i swear to you it is true tell me i entreat but my orders your orders do not forbid your telling me what i must know in ten minutes in half an hour or an hour you see i cannot escape even if i intended unless you are blind or have never been outside the harbor you must know i do not look round you then dantes rose and looked forward rock on which stands the chateau d'if this gloomy fortress which has for more than three hundred years furnished food for so many wild legends the chateau d'if cried he what are we going there for the gendarme smiled i am not going there to be imprisoned said dantes it is only used for political prisoners i have committed no crime are there any magistrates or judges at the chateau d'if there are only said the gendarme a governor a garrison turnkeys and good thick walls come come do not look so astonished or you will make me think you are laughing at me in return for my good nature dantes pressed the gendarme's hand as though he would crush it you think then said he that i am taken to the chateau d'if to be imprisoned there it is probable but there is no occasion to squeeze so hard all the formalities have been gone through the inquiry is already made but i know we are taking you to the chateau d'if but what are you doing help comrades help which the gendarme's practiced eye had perceived dantes sprang forward to precipitate himself into the sea but four vigorous arms seized him as his feet quitted the bottom of the boat he fell back cursing with rage good said the gendarme placing his knee on his chest believe soft spoken gentlemen again harkye my friend i have disobeyed my first order but i will not disobey the second and if you move i will blow your brains out and he levelled his carbine at dantes who felt the muzzle against his temple for a moment the idea of struggling crossed his mind and of so ending the unexpected evil that had overtaken him and besides death in a boat from the hand of a gendarme seemed too terrible he remained motionless but gnashing his teeth and wringing his hands with fury at this moment the boat came to a landing with a violent shock his guards taking him by the arms and coat collar forced him to rise and dragged him towards the steps that lead to the gate of the fortress while the police officer carrying a musket with fixed bayonet followed behind dantes made no resistance he was like a man in a dream he saw soldiers drawn up on the embankment he knew vaguely that he was ascending a flight of steps he was conscious that he passed through a door and that the door closed behind him but all this indistinctly as through a mist he did not even see the ocean that terrible barrier against freedom which the prisoners look upon with utter despair they halted for a minute during which he strove to collect his thoughts he looked around he was in a court surrounded by high walls he saw the barrels of their muskets shine they waited upwards of ten minutes certain dantes could not escape the gendarmes released him they seemed awaiting orders the orders came where is the prisoner said a voice here replied the gendarmes let him follow me i will take him to his cell go said the gendarmes thrusting dantes forward the prisoner followed his guide who led him into a room almost under ground whose bare and reeking walls seemed as though impregnated with tears a lamp placed on a stool illumined the apartment faintly and showed dantes the features of his conductor an under jailer ill clothed and of sullen appearance here is your chamber for to night said he it is late and the governor is asleep to morrow perhaps he may change you in the meantime there is bread water and fresh straw goodnight and before dantes could open his mouth before he had noticed where the jailer placed his bread or the water before he had glanced towards the corner where the straw was the jailer disappeared taking with him the lamp and closing the door leaving stamped upon the prisoner's mind the dim reflection of the dripping walls of his dungeon dantes was alone in darkness and in silence cold as the shadows that he felt breathe on his burning forehead he found the prisoner in the same position as if fixed there his eyes swollen with weeping he had passed the night standing and without sleep the jailer advanced dantes appeared not to perceive him he touched him on the shoulder edmond started have you not slept said the jailer the jailer stared are you hungry continued he i do not know do you wish for anything i wish to see the governor the jailer shrugged his shoulders and left the chamber dantes followed him with his eyes and stretched forth his hands towards the open door but the door closed all his emotion then burst forth the day passed thus he scarcely tasted food but walked round and round the cell like a wild beast in its cage one thought in particular tormented him namely that during his journey hither he had sat so still whereas he might a dozen times have plunged into the sea and thanks to his powers of swimming for which he was famous have gained the shore concealed himself until the arrival of a genoese or spanish vessel escaped to spain or italy where mercedes and his father could have joined him he had no fears as to how he should live good seamen are welcome everywhere he spoke italian like a tuscan and spanish like a castilian he would have been free and happy with mercedes and his father whereas he was now confined in the chateau d'if that impregnable fortress ignorant of the future destiny of his father and mercedes and all this because he had trusted to villefort's promise the thought was maddening and dantes threw himself furiously down on his straw the next morning at the same hour the jailer came again well said the jailer are you more reasonable to day dantes made no reply come cheer up is there anything that i can do for you i wish to see the governor i have already told you it was impossible why so because it is against prison rules and prisoners must not even ask for it what is allowed then better fare if you pay for it books and leave to walk about i do not want books i am satisfied with my food and do not care to walk about but i wish to see the governor if you worry me by repeating the same thing i will not bring you any more to eat well then said edmond if you do not i shall die of hunger that is all what you ask is impossible but if you are very well behaved you will be allowed to walk about and some day you will meet the governor and if he chooses to reply that is his affair how long shall i have to wait ah a month six months a year it is too long a time i wish to see him at once ah said the jailer do not always brood over what is impossible or you will be mad in a fortnight you think so yes we have an instance here how long has he left it two years was he liberated then no he was put in a dungeon i will make you another offer what is that i do not offer you a million because i have it not but i will give you a hundred crowns if the first time you go to marseilles you will seek out a young girl named mercedes at the catalans and give her two lines from me if i took them and were detected i should lose my place if you refuse at least to tell mercedes i am here i will some day hide myself behind the door and when you enter i will dash out your brains with this stool threats cried the jailer retreating and putting himself on the defensive you are certainly going mad the abbe began like you and in three days you will be like him mad enough to tie up but fortunately there are dungeons here dantes whirled the stool round his head all right all right said the jailer all right since you will have it so i will send word to the governor dropping the stool and sitting on it as if he were in reality mad the jailer went out and returned in an instant with a corporal and four soldiers by the governor's orders said he conduct the prisoner to the tier beneath to the dungeon then said the corporal yes we must put the madman with the madmen who followed passively he descended fifteen steps and the door of a dungeon was opened and he was thrust in the door closed and dantes advanced with outstretched hands until he touched the wall midsummer night's dream mister thornton went straight and clear into all the interests of the following day there was a slight demand for finished goods and as it affected his branch of the trade he took advantage of it and drove hard bargains he was sharp to the hour at the meeting of his brother magistrates giving them the best assistance of his strong sense and his power of seeing consequences at a glance and so coming to a rapid decision older men men of long standing in the town men of far greater wealth realised and turned into land while his was all floating capital engaged in his trade looked to him for prompt ready wisdom he was the one deputed to see and arrange with the police to lead in all the requisite steps and he cared for their unconscious deference no more than for the soft west wind that scarcely made the smoke from the great tall chimneys swerve in its straight upward course he was not aware of the silent respect paid to him if it had been otherwise he would have felt it as an obstacle in his progress to the object he had in view as it was he looked to the speedy accomplishment of that alone it was his mother's greedy ears that sucked in from the women kind of these magistrates and wealthy men how highly mister this or mister that thought of mister thornton that if he had not been there things would have gone on very differently very badly indeed he swept off his business right and left that day it seemed as though his deep mortification of yesterday and the stunned purposeless course of the hours afterwards had cleared away all the mists from his intellect he felt his power and revelled in it he could almost defy his heart if he had known it he could have sang the song of the miller who lived by the river dee i care for nobody nobody cares for me the evidence against boucher and other ringleaders of the riot was taken before him that against the three others for conspiracy failed but he sternly charged the police to be on the watch for the swift right arm of the law should be in readiness to strike as soon as they could prove a fault and then he left the hot reeking room in the borough court and went out into the fresher but still sultry street it seemed as though he gave way all at once he was so languid that he could not control his thoughts they would wander to her they would bring back the scene not of his repulse and rejection the day before but the looks the actions of the day before that he went along the crowded streets mechanically winding in and out among the people but never seeing them almost sick with longing for that one half hour that one brief space of time when she clung to him and her heart beat against his to come once again why mister thornton you're cutting me very coolly i must say and how is missus thornton brave weather this we doctors don't like it i can tell you i beg your pardon doctor donaldson i really didn't see you my mother's quite well thank you it is a fine day and good for the harvest i hope if the wheat is well got in we shall have a brisk trade next year whatever you doctors have ay ay each man for himself your bad weather and your bad times are my good ones when trade is bad there's more undermining of health and preparation for death going on among you milton men than you're aware of not with me doctor i'm made of iron the news of the worst bad debt i ever had never made my pulse vary this strike which affects me more than any one else in milton more than hamper never comes near my appetite you must go elsewhere for a patient doctor by the way you've recommended me a good patient poor lady not to go on talking in this heartless way i seriously believe that missus hale that lady in crampton you know hasn't many weeks to live i never had any hope of cure as i think i told you but i've been seeing her to day and i think very badly of her mister thornton was silent the vaunted steadiness of pulse failed him for an instant can i do anything doctor he asked in an altered voice you know you would see that money is not very plentiful are there any comforts or dainties she ought to have no replied the doctor shaking his head she craves for fruit she has a constant fever on her but jargonelle pears will do as well as anything and there are quantities of them in the market you will tell me if there is anything i can do i'm sure replied mister thornton i rely upon you oh never fear i'll not spare your purse i know it's deep enough i wish you'd give me carte blanche for all my patients and all their wants but mister thornton had no general benevolence no universal philanthropy few even would have given him credit for strong affections but he went straight to the first fruit shop in milton and chose out the bunch of purple grapes with the most delicate bloom upon them the richest coloured peaches the freshest vine leaves they were packed into a basket and the shopman awaited the answer to his inquiry where shall we send them to sir there was no reply to marlborough mills i suppose sir no mister thornton said give the basket to me i'll take it it took up both his hands to carry it and he had to pass through the busiest part of the town for feminine shopping many a young lady of his acquaintance turned to look after him and thought it strange to see him occupied just like a porter or an errand boy he was thinking i will not be daunted from doing as i choose by the thought of her i like to take this fruit to the poor mother and it is simply right that i should she shall never scorn me out of doing what i please a pretty joke indeed if for fear of a haughty girl i failed in doing a kindness to a man i liked i do it for mister hale i do it in defiance of her he went at an unusual pace and was soon at crampton he went upstairs two steps at a time and entered the drawing room before dixon could announce him his face flushed his eyes shining with kindly earnestness missus hale lay on the sofa heated with fever mister hale was reading aloud margaret was working on a low stool by her mother's side her heart fluttered if his did not at this interview but he took no notice of her hardly of mister hale himself he went up straight with his basket to missus hale and said in that subdued and gentle tone which is so touching when used by a robust man in full health speaking to a feeble invalid i met doctor donaldson ma'am and as he said fruit would be good for you i have taken the liberty the great liberty of bringing you some that seemed to me fine missus hale was excessively surprised excessively pleased quite in a tremble of eagerness mister hale with fewer words expressed a deeper gratitude fetch a plate margaret a basket anything margaret stood up by the table half afraid of moving or making any noise to arouse mister thornton into a consciousness of her being in the room she thought it would be awkward for both to be brought into conscious collision and fancied that from her being on a low seat at first and now standing behind her father he had overlooked her in his haste as if he did not feel the consciousness of her presence all over though his eyes had never rested on her i must go said he i cannot stay if you will forgive this liberty my rough ways too abrupt i fear but i will be more gentle next time you will allow me the pleasure of bringing you some fruit again if i should see any that is tempting good afternoon mister hale good bye ma'am he was gone not one word not one look to margaret she believed that he had not seen her she went for a plate in silence and lifted the fruit out tenderly with the points of her delicate taper fingers it was good of him to bring it and after yesterday too oh it is so delicious said missus hale in a feeble voice margaret love only taste these grapes yes said margaret quietly margaret said missus hale rather querulously you won't like anything mister thornton does i never saw mister hale had been peeling a peach for his wife and cutting off a small piece for himself he said if i had any prejudices the gift of such delicious fruit as this would melt them all away i have not tasted such fruit no not even in hampshire since i was a boy and to boys i fancy all fruit is good i remember eating sloes and crabs with a relish did she not did she not remember every weather stain on the old stone wall the gray and yellow lichens that marked it like a map the little crane's bill that grew in the crevices she had been shaken by the events of the last two days her whole life just now was a strain upon her fortitude and somehow these careless words of her father's touching on the remembrance of the sunny times of old made her start up and dropping her sewing on the ground she went hastily out of the room into her own little chamber she had hardly given way to the first choking sob when she became aware of dixon standing at her drawers and evidently searching for something bless me miss how you startled me missus is not worse is she is anything the matter no nothing only i'm silly dixon and want a glass of water what are you looking for i keep my muslins in that drawer dixon did not speak but went on rummaging the scent of lavender came out and perfumed the room at last dixon found what she wanted what it was margaret could not see dixon faced round and spoke to her now i don't like telling you what i wanted because you've fretting enough to go through and i know you'll fret about this i meant to have kept it from you till night may be or such times as that what is the matter pray tell me dixon at once that young woman you go to see higgins i mean well well she died this morning and her sister is here come to beg a strange thing it seems the young woman who died had a fancy for being buried in something of yours and so the sister's come to ask for it and i was looking for a night cap that wasn't too good to give away oh let me find one said margaret in the midst of her tears poor bessy i never thought i should not see her again why that's another thing this girl down stairs wanted me to ask you if you would like to see her but she's dead said margaret turning a little pale i never saw a dead person no i would rather not i should never have asked you if you hadn't come in i told her you wouldn't i will go down and speak to her said margaret afraid lest dixon's harshness of manner might wound the poor girl so taking the cap in her hand she went to the kitchen mary's face was all swollen with crying and she burst out afresh when she saw margaret at last her sympathy and dixon's scolding forced out a few facts nicholas higgins had gone out in the morning leaving bessy as well as on the day before but in an hour she was taken worse some neighbour ran to the room where mary was working they did not know where to find her father mary had only come in a few minutes before she died she loved yo dearly her last words were give her my affectionate respects and keep father fro drink yo'll come and see her ma'am she would ha thought it a great compliment i know margaret shrank a little from answering yes perhaps i may yes i will i'll come before tea but where's your father mary mary shook her head and stood up to be going miss hale said dixon in a low voice i'd never say a word against it if it could do the girl any good and i wouldn't mind a bit going myself if that would satisfy her here said she turning sharply round i'll come and see your sister miss hale is busy and she can't come or else she would the girl looked wistfully at margaret dixon's coming might be a compliment but it was not the same thing to the poor sister who had had her little pangs of jealousy during bessy's lifetime at the intimacy between her and the young lady no dixon said margaret with decision i will go she began to walk backwards and forwards in her old habitual way of showing agitation but then remembering that in that slightly built house every step was heard from one room to another she sate down until she heard missus thornton go safely out of the house speech by speech she compelled her memory to go through with it at the end she rose up and said to herself in a melancholy tone at any rate her words do not touch me they fall off from me for i am innocent of all the motives she attributes to me but still it is hard to think that any one any woman can believe all this of another so easily it is hard and sad where i have done wrong she does not accuse me she does not know he never told her i might have known he would not she lifted up her head as if she took pride in any delicacy of feeling which mister thornton had shown then as a new thought came across her she pressed her hands tightly together he too must take poor frederick for some lover she blushed as the word passed through her mind i see it now it is not merely that he knows of my falsehood but he believes that some one else cares for me and that i oh dear oh dear what shall i do what do i mean why do i care what he thinks beyond the mere loss of his good opinion as regards my telling the truth or not i cannot tell but i am very miserable oh how unhappy this last year has been i have passed out of childhood into old age i have had no youth no womanhood the hopes of womanhood have closed for me for i shall never marry and i anticipate cares and sorrows just as if i were an old woman and with the same fearful spirit i am weary of this continual call upon me for strength i could bear up for papa because that is a natural pious duty and i think i could bear up against at any rate i could have the energy to resent missus thornton's unjust impertinent suspicions but it is hard to feel how completely he must misunderstand me what has happened to make me so morbid to day i do not know i only know i cannot help it i must give way sometimes no i will not though said she springing to her feet i will not i will not think of myself and my own position i won't examine into my own feelings it would be of no use now some time if i live to be an old woman i may sit over the fire and looking into the embers see the life that might have been all this time she was hastily putting on her things to go out only stopping from time to time to wipe her eyes with an impatience of gesture at the tears that would come in spite of all her bravery i dare say there's many a woman makes as sad a mistake as i have done and only finds it out too late and how proudly and impertinently i spoke to him that day but i did not know then it has come upon me little by little and i don't know where it began now i won't give way i shall find it difficult to behave in the same way to him with this miserable consciousness upon me but i will be very calm and very quiet and say very little but to be sure i may not see him he keeps out of our way evidently that would be worse than all and yet no wonder that he avoids me believing what he must about me she went out going rapidly towards the country and trying to drown reflection by swiftness of motion as she stood on the door step at her return her father came up good girl said he you've been to missus boucher's i was just meaning to go there if i had time before dinner no papa i have not said margaret reddening i never thought about her but i will go directly after dinner i will go while you are taking your nap accordingly margaret went missus boucher was very ill really ill not merely ailing the kind and sensible neighbour who had come in the other day seemed to have taken charge of everything some of the children were gone to the neighbours mary higgins had come for the three youngest at dinner time and since then nicholas had gone for the doctor he had not come as yet missus boucher was dying and there was nothing to do but to wait margaret thought that she should like to know his opinion and that she could not do better than go and see the higginses in the meantime she might then possibly hear whether nicholas had been able to make his application to mister thornton she found nicholas busily engaged in making a penny spin on the dresser for the amusement of three little children who were clinging to him in a fearless manner he as well as they was smiling at a good long spin and margaret thought that the happy look of interest in his occupation was a good sign when the penny stopped spinning lile johnnie began to cry come to me said margaret taking him off the dresser and holding him in her arms she held her watch to his ear while she asked nicholas if he had seen mister thornton the look on his face changed instantly ay said he i've seen and heerd too much on him he refused you then said margaret sorrowfully to be sure i knew he'd do it all long it's no good expecting marcy at the hands o them measters yo're a stranger and a foreigner and aren't likely to know their ways but i knowed it i am sorry i asked you was he angry he did not speak to you as hamper did did he he weren't o'er civil said nicholas spinning the penny again as much for his own amusement as for that of the children never yo fret i'm only where i was i'll go on tramp to morrow i gave him as good as i got i telled him i'd not that good opinion on him that i'd ha come a second time of mysel but yo'd advised me for to come and i were beholden to yo you told him i sent you i dunno if i ca'd yo by your name i dunnot think i did i said a woman who knew no better had advised me for to come and see if there was a soft place in his heart and he asked margaret said i were to tell yo to mind yo'r own business that's the longest spin yet my lads and them's civil words to what he used to me but ne'er mind margaret put the struggling johnnie out of her arms back into his former place on the dresser i am sorry i asked you to go to mister thornton's i am disappointed in him there was a slight noise behind her both she and nicholas turned round at the same moment and there stood mister thornton with a look of displeased surprise upon his face obeying her swift impulse margaret passed out before him saying not a word only bowing low to hide the sudden paleness that she felt had come over her face he bent equally low in return and then closed the door after her as she hurried to missus boucher's she heard the clang and it seemed to fill up the measure of her mortification he too was annoyed to find her there he had tenderness in his heart soft place as nicholas higgins called it but he had some pride in concealing it he kept it very sacred and safe and was jealous of every circumstance that tried to gain admission but if he dreaded exposure of his tenderness he was equally desirous that all men should recognise his justice and he felt that he had been unjust in giving so scornful a hearing to any one who had waited with humble patience for five hours to speak to him that the man had spoken saucily to him when he had the opportunity was nothing to mister thornton he rather liked him for it and he was conscious of his own irritability of temper at the time which probably made them both quits it was the five hours of waiting that struck mister thornton he had not five hours to spare himself but one hour two hours of his hard penetrating intellectual as well as bodily labour did he give up to going about collecting evidence as to the truth of higgins's story the nature of his character the tenor of his life he tried not to be but was convinced that all that higgins had said was true and then the conviction went in as if by some spell and touched the latent tenderness of his heart the patience of the man the simple generosity of the motive for he had learnt about the quarrel between boucher and higgins made him forget entirely the mere reasonings of justice and overleap them by a diviner instinct he came to tell higgins he would give him work and he was more annoyed to find margaret there than by hearing her last words for then he understood that she was the woman who had urged higgins to come to him and he dreaded the admission of any thought of her as a motive to what he was doing solely because it was right so that was the lady you spoke of as a woman said he indignantly to higgins you might have told me who she was and then maybe yo'd ha spoken of her more civil than yo did of course you told that to miss hale in coorse i did leastways i reckon i did i telled her she weren't to meddle again in aught that concerned yo mister thornton had a pretty good notion whose they were from what he had heard but he felt awkward in turning the conversation round from this unpromising beginning they're not mine and they are mine they are the children you spoke of to me this morning when yo said replied higgins turning round with ill smothered fierceness that my story might be true or might not no more have i i remember what i said i spoke to you about those children in a way i had no business to do i did not believe you i could not have taken care of another man's children myself if he had acted towards me as i hear boucher did towards you but i know now that you spoke truth i beg your pardon higgins did not turn round or immediately respond to this but when he did speak it was in a softened tone although the words were gruff enough yo've no business to go prying into what happened between boucher and me he's dead and i'm sorry that's enough so it is will you take work with me that's what i came to ask higgins's obstinacy wavered recovered strength and stood firm he would not speak mister thornton would not ask again higgins's eye fell on the children well said mister thornton half laughing it was not my proposal that we should go together but there's one comfort on your own showing we neither of us can think much worse of the other than we do now that's true said higgins reflectively i've been thinking ever sin i saw you what a marcy it were yo did na take me on for that i ne'er saw a man whom i could less abide but that's maybe been a hasty judgment and work's work to such as me so measter i'll come and what's more i thank yo and that's a deal fro me said he more frankly suddenly turning round and facing mister thornton fully for the first time and this is a deal from me said mister thornton giving higgins's hand a good grip i'll have no laggards at my mill what fines we have we keep pretty sharply and the first time i catch you making mischief off you go yo spoke of my wisdom this morning i reckon i may bring it wi me or would yo rayther have me bout my brains bout your brains if you use them for meddling with my business i shall need a deal o brains to settle where my business ends and yo'rs begins so good afternoon just before mister thornton came up to missus boucher's door margaret came out of it she did not see him and he followed her for several yards admiring her light and easy walk and her tall and graceful figure but suddenly this simple emotion of pleasure was tainted poisoned by jealousy he wished to overtake her and speak to her to see how she would receive him now she must know he was aware of some other attachment he wished too but of this wish he was rather ashamed that she should know that he had justified her wisdom in sending higgins to him to ask for work and had repented him of his morning's decision he came up to her she started allow me to say miss hale that you were rather premature in expressing your disappointment i have taken higgins on i am glad of it said she coldly he tells me he repeated to you what i said this morning about mister thornton hesitated margaret took it up about women not meddling you had a perfect right to express your opinion which was a very correct one i have no doubt but she went on a little more eagerly higgins did not quite tell you the exact truth the word truth reminded her of her own untruth and she stopped short feeling exceedingly uncomfortable mister thornton at first was puzzled to account for her silence and then he remembered the lie she had told and all that was foregone the exact truth said he very few people do speak the exact truth i have given up hoping for it miss hale have you no explanation to give me you must perceive what i cannot but think margaret was silent she was wondering whether an explanation of any kind would be consistent with her loyalty to frederick nay said he i will ask no farther i may be putting temptation in your way at present believe me your secret is safe with me but you run great risks allow me to say in being so indiscreet i am now only speaking as a friend of your father's if i had any other thought or hope of course that is at an end i am quite disinterested i am aware of that said margaret forcing herself to speak in an indifferent careless way i am aware of what i must appear to you but the secret is another person's and i cannot explain it without doing him harm my own interest in you is simply that of a friend you may not believe me miss hale but it is in spite of the persecution i'm afraid i threatened you with at one time but that is all given up all passed away you believe me miss hale yes said margaret quietly and sadly then really i don't see any occasion for us to go on walking together i thought perhaps you might have had something to say but i see we are nothing to each other if you're quite convinced that any foolish passion on my part is entirely over i will wish you good afternoon he walked off very hastily as if i were always thinking that he cared for me when i know he does not he cannot his mother will have said all those cruel things about me to him but i won't care for him i surely am mistress enough of myself to control this wild strange miserable feeling which tempted me even to betray my own dear frederick so that i might but regain his good opinion the good opinion of a man who takes such pains to tell me that i am nothing to him come poor little heart be cheery and brave we'll be a great deal to one another if we are thrown off and left desolate her father was almost startled by her merriment this afternoon she talked incessantly and forced her natural humour to an unusual pitch and if there was a tinge of bitterness in much of what she said if her accounts of the old harley street set were a little sarcastic her father could not bear to check her as he would have done at another time for he was glad to see her shake off her cares in the middle of the evening she was called down to speak to mary higgins and when she came back mister hale imagined that he saw traces of tears on her cheeks but that could not be for she brought good news that higgins had got work at mister thornton's mill her spirits were damped at any rate and she found it very difficult to go on talking at all much more in the wild way that she had done for some days her spirits varied strangely and her father was beginning to be anxious about her when news arrived from one or two quarters that promised some change and variety for her mister hale received a letter from mister bell in which that gentleman volunteered a visit to them and mister hale imagined that the promised society of his old oxford friend would give as agreeable a turn to margaret's ideas as it did to his own margaret tried to take an interest in what pleased her father but she was too languid to care about any mister bell even though he were twenty times her godfather she was more roused by a letter from edith full of sympathy about her aunt's death full of details about herself her husband and child and at the end saying that as the climate did not suit the baby and as missus shaw was talking of returning to england she thought it probable that captain lennox might sell out and that they might all go and live again in the old harley street house which however would seem very incomplete with out margaret margaret yearned after that old house and the placid tranquillity of that old well ordered monotonous life she had found it occasionally tiresome while it lasted but since then she had been buffeted about and felt so exhausted by this recent struggle with herself so she began to look towards a long visit to the lennoxes on their return to england as to a point no not of hope but of leisure in which she could regain her power and command over herself at present it seemed to her as if all subjects tended towards mister thornton as if she could not forget him with all her endeavours if she went to see the higginses she heard of him there her father had resumed their readings together and quoted his opinions perpetually i am right against my house seat of my ancestors yorkshire tragedy rookwood place was a fine old irregular pile of considerable size presenting a rich picturesque outline with its innumerable gable ends its fantastical coigns and tall crest of twisted chimneys there was no uniformity of style about the building yet the general effect was pleasing and beautiful its very irregularity constituted a charm nothing except convenience had been consulted in its construction additions had from time to time been made to it but everything dropped into its proper place and and gladden us like the discovery of a hidden treasure some such ancestral hall we have occasionally encountered in unlooked for quarters in our native county of lancaster or in its smiling sister shire and never without feelings of intense delight rejoicing to behold the freshness of its antiquity and the greenness of its old age for be it observed in passing a cheshire or lancashire hall time honored though it be with its often renovated black and white squares fancifully filled up with trefoils and quatrefoils rosettes and other figures seems to bear its years so lightly that its age only lends it a grace and the same mansion may be seen in admirable preservation in the days of the youthful victoria such is bramall such moreton and many another we might instance the former of these houses may perhaps be instanced as the best specimen of its class and its class in our opinion is the best to be met with in cheshire considered with reference either to the finished decoration of its exterior rich in the chequered coloring we have alluded to and truly national beauty within doors as an illustration of old english hospitality that real hearty hospitality for which the squirearchy of this country was once so famous ah why have they bartered it for other customs less substantially english it may be mentioned that a road conducted the passenger directly through the great hall of this house literally of entertainment where if he listed strong ale and other refreshments awaited his acceptance and courted his stay well might old king the cheshire historian in the pride of his honest heart exclaim i know divers men who are but farmers that in their housekeeping may compare with a lord or baron in some countries beyond the seas yea although i named a higher degree i were able to justify it we have no such golden farmers in these degenerate days the mansion was originally built by sir ranulph de rookwood or as it was then written rokewode the first of the name from his sovereign in reward for good service retiring thither in the decline of life at the close of the wars of the roses to sequestrate himself from scenes of strife and to consult his spiritual weal in the erection and endowment of the neighboring church it was of mixed architecture and combined the peculiarities of each successive era retaining some of the sterner features of earlier days the period ere yet the embattled manor house peculiar to the reigns of the later henrys had been merged into the graceful and peaceable hall the residence of the rookwoods had early anticipated the gentler characteristics of a later day though it could boast little of that exuberance of external ornament luxuriance of design and prodigality of beauty which under the sway of the virgin queen distinguished the residence of the wealthier english landowner and rendered the hall of elizabeth properly so called the pride and boast of our domestic architecture the site selected by sir ranulph for his habitation had been already occupied by a vast fabric of oak which he in part removed though some vestiges might still be traced of that ancient pile a massive edifice succeeded with gate and tower court and moat complete substantial enough one would have thought to have endured for centuries but even this ponderous structure grew into disuse and sir ranulph's successors remodelling repairing almost rebuilding the whole mansion in the end so metamorphosed its aspect that at last little of its original and distinctive character remained still as we said before it was a fine old house though some changes had taken place for the worse which could not be readily pardoned by the eye of taste as for instance the deep embayed windows had dwindled into modernized casements of lighter construction the wide porch with its flight of steps leading to the great hall of entrance had yielded to a narrow door yet despite all these changes the house of the rookwoods for an old house and after all what is like an old house was no undesirable or uncongenial abode for any worshipful country gentleman who had a great estate the hall was situated near the base of a gently declining hill terminating a noble avenue of limes and partially embosomed in an immemorial wood of the same timber which had given its name to the family that dwelt amongst its rook haunted shades descending the avenue the eye was first arrested by a singular octagonal turret of brick of more recent construction than the house and in all probability occupying the place where the gateway stood of yore this tower rose to a height corresponding with the roof of the mansion and was embellished on the side facing the house with a flamingly gilt dial peering like an impudent observer at all that passed within doors two apartments which it contained were appropriated to the house porter despoiled of its martial honors the gateway still displayed the achievements of the family the rook and the fatal branch carved in granite which had resisted the storms of two centuries though stained green with moss and mapped over with lichens appeared the hoary summit of a dovecot indicating the near neighborhood of an ancient barn contemporary with the earliest dwelling house and of a little world of offices and outbuildings buried in the thickness of the foliage to the right was the garden the pleasaunce of the place formal precise old fashioned artificial yet exquisite for commend us to the bygone beautiful english garden really a garden which since the days of the innovators kent and his bold associates capability brown and co has obtained so largely this was a garden there might be seen the stately terraces such as watteau and our own wilson in his earlier works painted the trim alleys exhibiting all the triumphs of topiarian art the sidelong walls of shaven yew the holly's prickly arms trimm'd into high arcades the tonsile box wove in mosaic mode of many a curl and greenest of lawns with its admonitory sun dial its marble basin in the centre its fountain and conched water god the quaint summer house surmounted with its gilt vane the statue glimmering from out its covert of leaves suggested and contrived by art to render nature most enjoyable and to enhance the recreative delights of home out of doors for such a garden should be with least sacrifice of indoor comfort and convenience when epicurus to the world had taught that pleasure was the chiefest good his life he to his doctrine brought but at the time of which we write this fair garden was for the most part a waste ill kept and unregarded grass grew on the gravel walk several of the urns were overthrown the fountain was choked up and the smooth shaven lawn only rescued it would seem from the general fate that it might answer the purpose of a bowling green as the implements of that game scattered about plainly testified diverging from the garden to the house we have before remarked that the more ancient and characteristic features of the place had been for the most part destroyed less by the hand of time than to suit the tastes of different proprietors this however was not so observable in the eastern wing which overlooked the garden here might be discerned many indications of its antiquity the strength and solidity of the walls which had not been as elsewhere masked with brickwork the low tudor arches the mullioned bars of the windows all attested its age communicating with suites of chambers for the most part deserted excepting one or two which were used as dormitories and another little room on the ground floor with an oriel window opening upon the lawn and commanding the prospect beyond a favorite resort of the late sir piers the interior was curious for his honeycomb ceiling deeply moulded in plaster with the arms and alliances of the rookwoods in the centre was the royal blazon of elizabeth who had once honored the hall with a visit during a progress and whose cipher e r was also displayed upon the immense plate of iron which formed the fire grate to return for a moment to the garden which we linger about as a bee around a flower below the lawn there was another terrace edged by a low balustrade of stone well go thy ways old nick machiavel there will never be the peer of thee for wholesome policy and good counsel thou took'st pains to chalk men out the dark paths and hidden plots of murther and deceit and no man has the grace to follow thee the age is unthankful thy principles are quite forsaken and worn out of memory shakerley marmion's antiquary but she saw them not her soul seemed riveted by eleanor towards whom she rushed and while her eye wandered over her beauty she raised the braided hair from her brow revealing the clear polished forehead wonder awe devotion pity the fierce expression that had lit up her dark orbs was succeeded by tender commiseration she looked an imploring appeal at barbara ay ay returned the old gipsy and kindle the fire within her eyes the effect of the potion was almost instantaneous amply attesting barbara's skill in its concoction stifled respiration first proclaimed eleanor's recovery she opened her large and languid eyes her bosom heaved almost to bursting and as the stimulant operated the wild lustre of excitement blazed in her eyes sybil took her hand to chafe it the eyes of the two maidens met they gazed upon each other steadfastly and in silence eleanor knew not whom she regarded but she could not mistake that look of sympathy she could not mistake the tremulous pressure of her hand she felt the silent trickling tears she returned the sympathizing glance and gazed with equal wonder upon the ministering fairy for such she almost seemed that knelt before her as her looks wandered from the kindly glance of sybil to the withered and inauspicious aspect of the gipsy queen and shifted thence to the dusky figures of her attendants filled with renewed apprehension she exclaimed who are these and where am i you are in safety replied luke this is the ruined priory of saint francis and those strange personages are a horde of gipsies you need fear no injury from them my deliverer murmured eleanor when all at once the recollection that he had avowed himself a rookwood gipsies did you not say these people were gipsies your own attire is the same as theirs you are not cannot be the brother of ranulph i do not boast the same mother returned luke proudly but my father was sir piers rookwood and i am his elder born he turned away dark thoughts swept across his brain maddened by the beauty of eleanor stung by her slights and insensible to the silent agony of sybil who sought in vain to catch his eye he thought of nothing but of revenge and the accomplishment of his purposes all within was a wild and fearful turmoil his better principles were stifled by the promptings of evil methinks cried he half aloud if the tempter were near to offer the maiden to me i could not resist it the tempter was at hand he is seldom absent on occasions like the present the sexton stood beside his grandson luke started he eyed peter from head to foot almost expecting to find the cloven foot supposed to be proper to the fiend peter grinned in ghastly derision and lo the devil is at your elbow well she is yours make good your words cried luke impatiently softly softly returned peter moderate yourself and your wishes shall be accomplished your own desires chime with those of others nay with those of barbara she would wed you to miss mowbray you stare but it is so this is a cover for some deeper plot no matter it shall go hard despite her cunning if i foil her not at her own weapons there is more mischief in that old woman's brain than was ever hatched within the crocodile's egg yet she shall find her match do not thwart her leave all to me she is about it now added he noticing barbara and missus mowbray in conference together be patient i will watch her and he quitted his grandson for the purpose of scanning more closely barbara meanwhile had not remained inactive you need fear no relapse in your daughter said the old gipsy to missus mowbray sybil will tend her quit not the maiden's side continued she addressing her grandchild adding in a whisper be cautious alarm her not mine eye will be upon you drop not a word so saying she shuffled to a little distance with missus mowbray keeping sybil in view and watching every motion as the panther watches the gambols of a fawn know you who speaks to you said the old crone have you forgotten the name of barbara lovel i have no distinct remembrance of it returned missus mowbray think again said barbara and though years are flown you may perchance recall the black gipsy woman who when you were surrounded with gay gallants with dancing plumes perused your palm and whispered in your ear the favored suitor's name bide with me a moment madam said barbara seeing that missus mowbray shrank from the recollection thus conjured up i am old very old i have survived the shows of flattery and being vested with a power over my people am apt perchance to take too much upon myself with others the old gipsy paused here and then assuming a more familiar tone exclaimed the estates of rookwood are ample woman what mean you they should have been yours lady and would have been but for that marriage you would have beseemed them bravely sir reginald was wilful and erased the daughter's name to substitute that of his son pity it is that so fair a creature as miss mowbray should lack the dower her beauty and her birth entitle her to expect pity that ranulph rookwood should lose his title at the moment when he deemed it was dropping into his possession pity that those broad lands should pass away from you and your children if ranulph and eleanor are united replied missus mowbray hastily twere indeed to wed your child to beggary said barbara missus mowbray sighed deeply there is a way continued the old crone in a deep whisper by which the estates might still be hers and yours indeed said missus mowbray eagerly sir piers rookwood had two sons ha the elder is here luke sir luke he brought us hither he loves your daughter i saw his gaze of passion just now i am old now but i have some skill in lovers glances why not wed her to him i read hands read hearts you know they were born for each other now madam do you understand me returned missus mowbray with hesitation though i might wish for though i might sanction this eleanor is betrothed to ranulph she loves him think not of her if you are satisfied she cannot judge so well for herself as you can for her she is a child and knows not what she loves her affection will soon be luke's he is a noble youth the image of his grandfather your father sir reginald and if your daughter be betrothed to any one twas to the heir of rookwood that was an essential part of the contract why should the marriage not take place at once and here here how were that possible you are within sacred walls i will take you where an altar stands your companion father ambrose as you call him will do the office fittingly he has essayed his clerkly skill already on others of your house to what do you allude mysterious woman asked missus mowbray with anxiety to sir piers and susan bradley returned barbara that priest united them indeed he never told me this he dared not do so he had an oath which bound him to concealment the time is coming when greater mysteries will be revealed tis strange i should not have heard of this before said missus mowbray musingly and yet i might have guessed as much from his obscure hints respecting ranulph i see it all now i see the gulf into which i might have been plunged but i am warned in time father ambrose continued she to the priest and who was so strangely moved when i spoke to him of alan rookwood is he here likewise alan rookwood echoed barbara upon whom a light seemed suddenly to break ha what said he of him ill boding raven interposed peter fiercely be content with what thou knowest of the living and trouble not the repose of the dead let them rest in their infamy the dead echoed barbara with a chuckling laugh ha ha he is dead then and what became of his fair wife his brother's minion twas a foul deed i grant and yet there was expiation blood flowed blood silence thou night hag thundered peter beware added he in a deep tone i am thy friend barbara's withered countenance exhibited for an instant the deepest indignation at the sexton's threat the malediction trembled on her tongue she raised her staff to smite him but she checked the action in the same tone and with a sharp suspicious look she replied my friend sayest thou memoir william harrison ainsworth was born in king street manchester february fourth eighteen o five in a house that has long since been demolished his father was a solicitor in good practice and the son had all the advantages that educational facilities could afford he was sent to the manchester grammar school and in one of his early novels has left an interesting and accurate picture of its then condition which may be contrasted with that of an earlier period left by the english opium eater at sixteen a brilliant handsome youth with more taste for romance and the drama than for the dry details of the law he was articled to a leading solicitor of manchester the closest friend of his youth was a mister james crossley who was some years older but shared his intellectual taste and literary enthusiasm a drama written for private theatricals in his father's house was printed in arliss's magazine and he also contributed to the manchester iris the edinburgh magazine and the london magazine he even started a periodical which received the name of the b oe otian and died at the sixth number many of the fugitive pieces of these early days were collected in volumes now exceedingly rare december tales london eighteen twenty three which is not wholly from his pen the works of cheviot tichburn london eighteen twenty two manchester eighteen twenty five dedicated to charles lamb and a summer evening tale london eighteen twenty five sir john chiverton appeared in eighteen twenty six and for forty years was regarded as one of his early works in all probability both of these young men joined in the production of the novel which attracted the attention of sir walter scott on the death of his father in eighteen twenty four ainsworth went to london to finish his legal education but whatever intentions he may have formed of humdrum study and determined attention to the details of a profession in which he had no interest were dissipated by contact with the literary world of the metropolis he made the acquaintance of mister john ebers who at that time combined the duties of manager of the opera house with the business of a publisher he it was who issued sir john chiverton and the verses forming its dedication are understood to have been addressed to whom ainsworth married october eleventh eighteen twenty six ainsworth had then to decide upon a career he began business as a publisher but after an experience of about eighteen months he abandoned it in this brief interval he introduced the hon missus norton and ude the cook to the discerning though unequal admiration of the british public he was introduced to sir walter scott who wrote the bonnets of bonnie dundee for an annual issued by him ainsworth gave him twenty guineas for it which sir walter accepted but laughingly handed over to the little daughter of lockhart in whose london house they had met ainsworth's literary aspirations still burned with undiminished ardor and several plans were formed only to be abandoned and when in the summer of eighteen thirty he visited switzerland and italy he was as far as ever from the fulfilment of his desires in eighteen thirty one he visited chesterfield and began the novel of rookwood apparently in a glow of inspiration in less than a day and a half the feat he says for feat it was being the composition of a hundred novel pages in less than twenty four hours was achieved at the elms a house i then occupied at kilburn the success of rookwood was marked and immediate ainsworth at a bound reached popularity this was in eighteen thirty four which is a fine piece of historical romance the critics who had objected to the romantic glamor cast over the career of dick turpin were still further horrified at the manner in which that vulgar rascal jack sheppard was elevated into a hero of romance the outcry was not entirely without justification nor was it without effect on the novelist who thenceforward avoided this perilous ground jack sheppard appeared in bentley's miscellany of which ainsworth became editor in march eighteen forty the story is powerfully written old saint paul's and he in eighteen forty eight in eighteen forty one which came to an end in eighteen fifty three when he acquired the new monthly magazine which he edited for many years this was the heyday of ainsworth's reputation alike in literature and in society his home at kensal manor house became famous for its hospitality and dickens thackeray landseer clarkson stanfield talfourd jerrold and cruikshank were among his guests the list of his principal historical novels with their dates of issue may now be given rookwood eighteen thirty four eighteen thirty seven jack sheppard eighteen thirty nine tower of london eighteen forty guy fawkes eighteen forty one a tale of the plague and the fire of london eighteen forty one windsor castle eighteen forty three saint james or the court of queene anne eighteen forty four star chamber eighteen fifty four constable of the tower eighteen sixty one the lord mayor of london eighteen sixty two cardinal pole eighteen sixty three john law the projector eighteen sixty four eighteen sixty six talbot harland eighteen seventy boscobel eighteen seventy two the manchester rebels or the fatal forty five eighteen seventy three and the goldsmith's wife eighteen seventy four these novels all met with a certain amount of success but those of later years did not attain the striking popularity of his earlier efforts many have been translated into various modern languages and the editions of his various works are so numerous the scenery and history of his native country had a perennial interest for him may almost be said to form a novelist's history of lancashire from the pilgrimage of grace until the early part of the present century probably no more vivid account has been written of the great fire and plague of london the charm of ainsworth's novels is not at all dependent upon the analysis of motives or subtle description of character of this he has little or nothing but he realizes vividly a scene or an incident ainsworth came upon the reading world at a happy moment people were weary of the inanities of the fashionable novel and were ready to listen to one who had a power of vivacious narrative in eighteen eighty one when he was in his seventy seventh year a pleasant tribute of respect and admiration was paid to him in his native town the mayor of manchester entertained him at a banquet in the town hall september fifteenth eighteen eighty one as an expression of the high esteem in which he is held by his fellow townsmen and of his services to literature in proposing mister ainsworth's health the mayor gave a curious instance of the popularity of his writings in our manchester public free libraries there are two hundred and fifty volumes of mister ainsworth's different works during the last twelve months these volumes have been read seven thousand six hundred and sixty times mostly by the artisan class of readers and this means that twenty volumes of his works are being perused in manchester by readers of the free libraries it was well that this pleasant recognition was not longer delayed the contrast was pathetically great between the tall handsome dandified figure presented in the portraits of him by pickersgill and maclise and the bent and feeble old man who stood by and acknowledged the plaudits of those who had assembled to honor him his last published work was stanley brereton which he dedicated to his hospitable entertainer he died at reigate january third eighteen eighty two leaving a widow and also three daughters by his first marriage when sylvia had told estralla to come to her room that night she had determined to find a way to get the little negro to a place of safety sylvia did not know that a negro was in those far off days the property of his master as much as a horse or a dog and that wherever the negro might go his master could claim him and punish him for trying to escape any person aiding a slave to escape could also be punished by law all sylvia thought of was to have estralla protected and she was quite sure that a united states fort could protect one little negro girl nevertheless she was troubled and worried as to how she could carry out her plan but she resolved not to tell grace as usual flora was waiting at miss patten's gate for her friends she was wearing a pretty turban hat and pinned in front was a fine blue cockade to which flora pointed and said look girls this is the secession cockade ralph gave it to me she explained all loyal carolinians ought to wear it ralph says oh it means that you believe south carolina has a right to keep its slaves and sell them of course and if the united states interferes why carolinians will teach them a lesson flora explained grandly repeating the explanation her father had given her that very morning many of the other girls wore blue cockades and a palmetto flag was hung behind miss rosalie's desk young ladies said miss rosalie i have hung south carolina's flag where you can all see it you all know that a flag is an emblem our flag means the glory of our past and the hope of the future i will ask you all to rise and salute this flag the little girls all stood and each raised her right hand all but sylvia flushed and unhappy with downcast eyes she kept her seat she knew that the palmetto flag stood for slavery sylvia did not know what miss rosalie would say to her and even worse than her teacher's disapproval she was sure that her schoolmates perhaps even grace and flora would dislike and blame her for not saluting their flag but she was soon to realize just how serious was her failure to salute the palmetto flag miss rosalie came down the aisle and laid a note on sylvia's desk it was very brief you may go home at recess take your books and go quietly without a word to any of the other pupils you may tell your parents that i do not care to have you as a pupil for another day as sylvia read these words the tears sprang to her eyes it was all she could do not to sob aloud she dared not look at the other girls she held a book before her face and only hoped that she could keep back the tears until recess time but not for a moment did sylvia wish that she had saluted a flag which stood for the protection of slavery miss rosalie had said that a flag was an emblem and even in her unhappiness sylvia knew that the emblem of the united states stood for justice and liberty when the hour of recess came sylvia had her books neatly strapped and as miss rosalie had directed she left the room quietly without one word to any of the other girls she had nearly reached the gate when she heard steps close behind her and grace's arm was about her it's a mean shame declared the warm hearted little southern girl grace grace called miss rosalie and before sylvia could respond her loyal playmate had turned obediently back to the house sylvia stepped out on the street her eyes a little blurred by tears but greatly comforted by grace's assuring words of friendship she did not want to go home and tell her mother what had happened and show her miss patten's note suddenly she decided to go to her father's warehouse and tell him and go home with him at noon she was sure her father would think she had done right she turned and walked quickly down king street and in a short time she was near the wharves and could see the long building where her father stored the cotton he purchased from the planters the wharves were piled high with boxes and bales and there were small boats coming in to the wharves and others making ready to depart sylvia could see her father's boat close to the wharf near the warehouse i wish i could take that boat and carry estralla off to fort sumter she thought a good natured negro led her to mister fulton's office and before her father could say a word sylvia was in the midst of her story she told of the blue cockades that the other girls wore of the palmetto flag and of her failure to salute it and handed him miss patten's note mister fulton looked serious and troubled as he listened to his little girl's story then he lifted her to his knee took off her pretty hat and said too bad dear child but you did right a little yankee girl must be loyal to the stars and stripes i am glad you came and told me for a moment it seemed to sylvia that her father had forgotten all about her he was looking straight out of the window while he had not forgotten his little girl he was thinking that charleston people must be quite ready to take the serious step of urging their state to declare her secession from the united states and her right to buy and sell human beings as slaves he wished that the united states officers at fort moultrie could realize that at any time charleston men might seize fort sumter where there were but few soldiers and he said aloud i ought to warn them sylvia wondered for a moment what her father could mean but he said quickly jump down and put on your hat i'm going to sail down to fort moultrie and have a talk with my good friends there and you can come with me at this good news sylvia forgot all her troubles a sail across the harbor with her father was the most delightful thing that she could imagine and she held fast to his hand smiling happily as they walked down the wharf where the boat was fastened mister fulton was beginning to find his position as a northern man in charleston rather uncomfortable many of his southern friends firmly believed that the northern men had no right to tell them that slavery was wrong and must cease he wished to protect his business interests or he would have returned to boston for it was difficult for him not to declare his own patriotic feeling that abraham lincoln who had just been elected president of the united states would never permit slavery to continue mister fulton sent a darky with a message to sylvia's mother that he was taking the little girl for a sail to the forts and in a short time they were on board the butterfly as sylvia had named the white sloop and were going swiftly down the harbor asked sylvia and mister fulton smilingly agreed he was very proud of his little daughter's ability to sail a boat and although he watched her shape the boat's course and was ready to give her any needed assistance he was sure that he could trust her as they sailed past fort sumter sylvia could see men at work repairing the fortifications over both forts waved the stars and stripes she made a skilful landing at fort moultrie greatly to the admiration of the sentry on guard mister fulton and sylvia went directly to the officer's quarters which were in the rear of the fort and where missus carleton gave sylvia a warm welcome she asked the little girl about her school and sylvia told her what had happened that morning i am not surprised said captain carleton if major anderson had his way we would have a stronger force in fort sumter and that is greatly needed major anderson was the officer in command at fort moultrie he was a southern man but a true and loyal officer of the united states when captain carleton and mister fulton went out missus carleton asked sylvia if she was sorry to leave the school and if she liked her schoolmates sylvia was eager to tell her of all the good times she had enjoyed with grace and flora and declared that they were her true friends then she told missus carleton about estralla and of her resolve that the little darky girl should not be separated from aunt connie your best plan then will be to go and see mister robert waite and ask him he is a kind hearted man and perhaps he will promise you to let the child stay with her mother i hope it will not be long now before all the slaves will be set free said missus carleton before sylvia could respond captain carleton came hurrying into the room he had a letter in his hand and asked sylvia to excuse missus carleton for a moment and they left the room together in a few moments missus carleton returned alone and sylvia heard captain carleton say it is worth trying it is not really for me she added quickly it is for the united states something to help keep the flag flying over these forts oh can i do something like that sylvia asked eagerly yes my dear now listen carefully here is a letter which major anderson wants delivered to a gentleman who will start for washington to morrow if anyone from this fort should be seen visiting that gentleman he would not be allowed to leave charleston as he plans when i grow up asked sylvia missus fulton smiled sylvia grown up seemed a long way in the future you could begin to morrow if you wished why that will be better than going to school but we must not let your own studies be neglected her mother reminded her so after you have given estralla a morning lesson each day you and i will study together and keep up with grace and flora by the way she was very sorry not to see you and i have asked flora and grace to come to supper to morrow night sylvia began to think that a world without school was going to be a very pleasant world after all she was sure that it would be great fun to teach estralla and to have lessons with her mother was even better than reciting to pretty miss rosalie so she had many pleasant things to think of which was exactly what her mother had planned her father had said that she might ask grace to go sailing with them in the butterfly in a day or two and now sylvia resolved to ask if she might not ask flora as well and perhaps estralla could go too so it was no wonder that she ran up stairs singing there's a good time coming it's almost here greatly to the satisfaction of her father and mother who had feared that she would be very unhappy over the school affair they were sorry it had happened but they could not blame sylvia oh missy sylvia estralla stood smiling before her oh exclaimed sylvia with such surprise that the little darky looked at her wonderingly yo tells me to come an here i is she repeated you tells me for a moment sylvia was tempted to tell estralla that it couldn't be helped as long as south carolina believed in slavery but estralla's sad eyes and pleading look made her resolve again to protect this little slave girl against injustice so she replied quickly that is my secret but don't you worry some day very soon i shall tell you all about it you know estralla that you need not be afraid she was always quite ready to smile but she could not understand why sylvia had wanted her to come so mysteriously to her room and i am going to teach you to read and write sylvia added is you missy estralla responded in a half frightened whisper for very few slave owners allowed anyone to teach the slaves to read and write estralla knew this and it seemed a wonderful thing that missy sylvia proposed i'll tell you all about it to morrow morning said sylvia now run away and with a chuckle of delight estralla closed the door softly behind her she had been quite ready to run away with missy sylvia when she had crept up the stairs earlier in the evening but to stay safely with her mammy and learn to read seemed a much happier plan to the little darky if she could read and write why now sylvia realized as she stood alone in her safe pleasant chamber that as soon as possible she must deliver the letter entrusted to her if it was to go to washington it must be some message that was of importance to the officers at fort moultrie and fort sumter she thought perhaps it might even be something that would help carolinians to give up slavery and then estralla and aunt connie and all the black people she knew and liked could be safe and have homes of their own sylvia went to the window and peered out the street and garden lay dark and shadowy now and then a dark figure went along the street the house seemed very quiet she tiptoed to the closet and took out a brown cape then from one of the bureau drawers she drew out a long blue silk scarf and twisted it about her head i can pull the end over my face and they'll think i'm a darky she thought resolved if anyone spoke to her not to answer she whispered over the name and address on the letter she knew that the street led from king street and she was sure that she could find it but it was some distance from home it would be late before she could get back she blew out her candle she could not hear a sound and tiptoed cautiously along the hall to the stairs what if the door of her mother's room should open she thought terrified at such a possibility what could she say she had promised not to tell of the letter and what reason could she give for creeping out of the house at that hour but she reached the lower floor safely and now came the danger of making a noise when opening the door sylvia grasped the big key and turned it slowly then she pulled at the heavy door and it swung back easily she left the door ajar so that she could slip in easily on her return keeping in the shadow of the trees she reached the street and now she felt sure that nothing could prevent her from delivering the letter she ran swiftly along now and then meeting someone who glanced wonderingly at the flying little figure she had reached king street and was nearly at the street where she was to turn when suddenly a heavy hand grasped her arm and nearly swung her from her feet running off are you and wearing your mistress's clothes at that i'll warrant said a gruff voice sylvia pulled the silken scarf from her face and even in the glimmer of the dull street lamp under which the man had drawn her he could see the auburn hair and blue eyes but he still kept his grasp on her arm the man released his grasp instantly no darky girl or slave would have spoken like that he vanished as suddenly as he had appeared more frightened now than sylvia herself for an instant sylvia stood quite still she felt ready to cry and now walked more slowly for the first time she realized something of what it must be to be a colored girl if i had been estralla oh i must get mister robert waite to let estralla stay safe with us she was now near her destination which proved to be a large house right on the street she knocked at the door several times before it was opened then she found herself looking up at a tall man whose white hair and kindly smile gave her confidence well little girl whom do you wish to see he asked pleasantly i have a message doane yes come in sylvia drew the letter from its hiding place and handed it to him and mister doane slipped it into his pocket come in my child and rest a moment you are out of breath he said leading the way to a small room at the end of the narrow hall sylvia was glad to sit down in a low chair near the table while mister doane opened the envelope she could see that there was another letter enclosed as well as the one which the tall man was reading with such interest when he had finished reading the letter he tore it into a great many small pieces then he put the enclosed envelope carefully in an inner pocket so you brought me this letter from the fort well you have done what i hope may prove a great service to the stars and stripes i thank you he said looking with smiling eyes at the tired little figure in the brown cape then he asked sylvia her name and she told him that no one not even her dear mother knew that she had brought the message before they had finished their talk he had heard all about the blue cockades that the girls had worn at miss patten's school and of sylvia's refusal to salute the palmetto flag you see i couldn't do that because it would mean that i believed that estralla ought to be a slave and when he told her again that by her courage in bringing him the message from the fort and by her silence in regard to it that she had done him a great service was that the state should free herself from slavery wherein we meet sharks alligators and a very tough problem in wrecking timmans whom i used to call the student diver because of his keen observation and capacity for wonder leaned against the step ladder that reached down from hatch to cabin on the dunderberg and remarked while the others listened i did a queer job of diving once down into the hold of a steamship a national liner that lay in her dock blazing with electric lights and dry as a bone just the same i needed my suit when i got down into her some queer cargo suggested atkinson that's it she was loaded with caustic soda or whatever they make bleaching powder of barrels and barrels of it with the heads broke in after a storm and it wasn't good stuff to breathe i can tell you first they set men shoveling it out with sponges in their mouths against the dust and gases but one man coughed so hard he tore something in his lungs or head and died then they sent for a diver that was me and i worked hours down there hoisting and shoveling like i was at the bottom of the bay only there was no water to carry the weight say but wasn't that suit heavy and when i looked out through my helmet glasses it seemed as if i was digging through a snow field with such a terrible dazzle it made my eyes ache to look at said i depends on what water it is answered timmans all rivers around new york are black as ink twenty feet down remarked atkinson i know they are said timmans but i've seen different rivers when i was diving off the kennebec's mouth five miles southeast of the seguin light we were getting up the wreck of the mary lee then gentlemen i looked through as beautiful clear water as you could find in a drug store filter why it reminded me of the west indies i could see plainly for well certainly seventy five feet over swaying kelp weed eight feet high with blood red leaves as big as a barrel all dotted over with black spots there were acres and acres of it swarming with rock crabs and lobsters and all kinds of fish any sharks said i hansen and atkinson smiled for this is a question always put to divers who usually have to admit that they never even saw a shark not so timmans i had an experience with a shark he answered gravely but it wasn't up in maine it was while we were trying to save a three thousand ton steamer of the hamburg american packet company wrecked on a bar in the magdalena river united states of colombia i'd been working for days patching her keel hung on a swinging shelf we'd lowered along her side and every time i went down i saw swarms of red snappers and butterfish under my shelf darting after the refuse i'd scrape off her plates and there were big jewfish too and i used to harpoon em for the men to eat well on one particular day i noticed a sudden shadow against the light not such an enormous one but twelve feet long anyhow big enough to make me uneasy he swam slowly around me and then kept perfectly still they rigged up a wire railway from wreck to shore and slid off a valuable cargo of alpaca silks and beer bit by bit along the wire to land but presently this current sweeping down from the mountains grew too swift for the wrecking tug and she in turn was dragged down stream against all the strength of her engines and saw herself threatened with destruction on the bar ordered the hawser cut and thirty nine men of the wrecking crew were left to their fate on the abandoned wreck their adventures alone would make a thrilling chapter but they were rescued finally from the half sinking steamer then weeks passed while the wrecking crew worked at patching the steamer's holes so that she would float and every day timmans went down in his suit and did blacksmith work and carpenter work on her torn plates and beams in constant danger of being crushed in the deep sand trough she rocked and slid in sometimes the whole iron hull beaten against by the ocean and to be caught between her side and that wall diving suit and man would have been crushed like an egg shell finally when she was ready they made fast a sixteen inch hawser and put on full steam to pull her off into deep water off she came and all was going well with the towing when a fierce tropical storm came upon them and the steamer turned broadside to its fury and the great hawser snapped like a kite string and back she went on a coral reef once more they began at the beginning and in time had another hawser ready and tried again this time the hawser parted by grinding on the beach as they dragged her then after long delay had not a sawfish sent by the evil power that thwarted them thrust its jagged weapon through the hawser strands am i then in contradiction with myself a general law which bears the name of justice has been made and sanctioned not only by a majority of this or that people but by a majority of mankind the rights of every people are consequently confined within the limits of what is just a nation may be considered in the light of a jury which is empowered to represent society at large and to apply the great and general law of justice ought such a jury which represents society to have more power than the society in which the laws it applies originate when i refuse to obey an unjust law i do not contest the right which the majority has of commanding but i simply appeal from the sovereignty of the people to the sovereignty of mankind but this language is that of a slave a majority taken collectively may be regarded as a being whose opinions and most frequently whose interests are opposed to those of another being if it be admitted that a man possessing absolute power may misuse that power by wronging his adversaries and really to oppose them to one another the form of government which is usually termed mixed has always appeared to me to be a mere chimera accurately speaking there is no such thing as a mixed government with the meaning usually given to that word because in all communities some one principle of action was in point of fact an essentially aristocratic state were such that the aristocracy could not but preponderate in the end and subject the direction of public affairs to its own will without considering the probable issue of the contest which was in reality the important point when a community really has a mixed government that is to say when it is equally divided between two adverse principles it must either pass through a revolution or fall into complete dissolution i am therefore of opinion that some one social power must always be made to predominate over the others but i think that liberty is endangered when this power is checked by no obstacles which may retard its course and force it to moderate its own vehemence unlimited power is in itself a bad and dangerous thing and god alone can be omnipotent because his wisdom and his justice are always equal to his power but no power upon earth is so worthy of honor for itself or of reverential obedience to the rights which it represents that i would consent to admit its uncontrolled and all predominant authority a monarchy or a republic i recognize the germ of tyranny and i journey onward to a land of more hopeful institutions does not arise as is often asserted in europe from their weakness but from their overpowering strength and i am not so much alarmed at the excessive liberty which reigns in that country as at the very inadequate securities which exist against tyranny to whom can he apply for redress if to public opinion public opinion constitutes the majority if to the legislature it represents the majority and implicitly obeys its injunctions if to the executive power it is appointed by the majority how it happens that in a state founded by quakers and celebrated for its toleration freed blacks are not allowed to exercise civil rights is it not fair that they should have a vote you insult us replied my informant if you imagine that our legislators without the smallest doubt how comes it then that at the polling booth this morning i did not perceive a single negro in the whole meeting the details of their office and the privileges which they are to enjoy are rarely defined beforehand but the majority treats them as a master does his servants in general the american functionaries are far more independent than the french civil officers within the sphere which is prescribed to them and often so inappreciable are unable to prevent certain notions from circulating in secret throughout their dominions and even in their courts such is not the case in america as long as the majority is still undecided discussion is carried on but as soon as its decision is irrevocably pronounced a submissive silence is observed and the friends as well as the opponents of the measure unite in assenting to its propriety the reason of this is perfectly clear no monarch is so absolute and to conquer all opposition with the energy of a majority the authority of a king is purely physical and it controls the actions of the subject it acts upon the will as well as upon the actions of men as in america in any constitutional state in europe every sort of religious and political theory may be advocated and propagated abroad for there is no country in europe so subdued by any single authority as not to contain citizens who are ready to protect the man who raises his voice in the cause of truth from the consequences of his hardihood the people is upon his side if he inhabits a free country the aristocratic part of society supports him in some countries and the democracy in others organized like those of the united states one single element of strength and of success with nothing beyond it in america every sort of compensation even that of celebrity is refused to him before he published his opinions he imagined that he held them in common with many others but no sooner has he declared them openly than he is loudly censured by his overbearing opponents whilst those who think without having the courage to speak like him abandon him in silence he yields at length oppressed by the daily efforts he has been making and he subsides into silence as if he was tormented by remorse for having spoken the truth fetters and headsmen were the coarse instruments which tyranny formerly employed but the civilization of our age has refined the arts of despotism which seemed however as that will which it is intended to coerce there the body is left free and the soul is enslaved the sovereign can no longer say you shall think as i do on pain of death but he says you are free to think differently from me but if such be your determination you are henceforth an alien among your people you may retain your civil rights but they will be useless to you for you will never be chosen by your fellow citizens if you solicit their suffrages and they will affect to scorn you if you solicit their esteem your fellow creatures will shun you like an impure being and those who are most persuaded of your innocence go in peace i have given you your life but it is an existence in comparably worse than death monarchical institutions have thrown an odium upon despotism let us beware lest democratic republics should restore oppression and should render it less odious and less degrading in the eyes of the many by making it still more onerous to the few works have been published in the proudest nations of the old world expressly intended to censure the vices and deride the follies of the times renders it indignant from the style of its language to the more solid virtues of its character everything must be made the subject of encomium the majority lives in the perpetual practice of self applause if great writers have not at present existed in america the reason is very simply given in these facts there can be no literary genius without freedom of opinion and freedom of opinion does not exist in america the inquisition has never been able to prevent a vast number of anti religious books from circulating in spain since it actually removes the wish of publishing them unbelievers are to be met with in america attempts have been made by some governments to protect the morality of nations by prohibiting licentious books not because all the citizens are immaculate in their manners but because the majority of the community is decent and orderly in these cases the advantages derived from the exercise of this power are unquestionable and i am simply discussing the nature of the power itself this irresistible authority is a constant fact and its judicious exercise when the american revolution broke out they arose in great numbers for public opinion then served those celebrated men took a full part in the general agitation of mind common at that period and they attained a high degree of personal fame which was reflected back upon the nation but which was by no means borrowed from it in absolute governments the great nobles who are nearest to the throne flatter the passions of the sovereign and voluntarily truckle to his caprices but the mass of the nation does not degrade itself by servitude it often submits from weakness from habit or from ignorance and sometimes from loyalty some nations have been known to sacrifice their own desires to those of the sovereign with pleasure and with pride thus exhibiting a sort of independence in the very act of submission these peoples are miserable but they are not degraded there is a great difference between doing what one does not approve and feigning to approve what one does the one is the necessary case of a weak person the other befits the temper of a lackey more persons are to be met with who speculate upon its foibles and live at the cost of its passions than in absolute monarchies not because men are naturally worse in these states than elsewhere but the temptation is stronger the result is a far more extensive debasement of the characters of citizens democratic republics extend the practice of currying favor with the many this is one of the most serious reproaches that can be addressed to them in democratic states organized on the principles of the american republics so accurately do they correspond in their manner of judging a stranger does indeed sometimes meet with americans who dissent from these rigorous formularies with men who deplore the defects of the laws the mutability and the ignorance of democracy who even go so far as to observe the evil tendencies which impair the national character and to point out such remedies as it might be possible to apply but no one is there to hear these things besides yourself and you to whom these secret reflections are confided are a stranger and a bird of passage they are very ready to communicate truths which are useless to you but they continue to hold a different language in public this may be explained by analogy despotism debases the oppressed much more than the oppressor in absolute monarchies the king has often great virtues but the courtiers are invariably servile it is true that the american courtiers do not say sire or your majesty a distinction without a difference they do not debate the question as to which of the virtues of their master is pre eminently worthy of admiration for they assure him that he possesses all the virtues under heaven without having acquired them they prostitute themselves moralists and philosophers in america are not obliged to conceal their opinions under the veil of allegory but before they venture upon a harsh truth they say we are aware that the people which we are addressing is too superior to all the weaknesses of human nature to lose the command of its temper for an instant and we should not hold this language if we were not speaking to men but i do not think that a democratic power is naturally without force or without resources that a democratic government fails for it often changes hands and assumes a new direction but whichever way it turns its force is almost irresistible it is of great importance in a republic not only to guard the society against the oppression of its rulers but to guard one part of the society against the injustice of the other part it ever has been and ever will be pursued until or until liberty be lost in the pursuit in a society under the forms of which the stronger faction can readily unite and oppress the weaker to submit to a government which may protect the weak as well as themselves formerly enjoyed a magnificent reputation all who were afflicted with gout or gravel in germany repaired thither the savage aspect of the country did not deter them they bathed in the cascade which fell in large sheets of foam from the summit of the rocks they drank one or two decanters of mineral water daily and the doctor of the place daniel haselnoss who distributed his prescriptions clad in a great wig and chestnut coat that the spring of spinbronn issues from a sort of cavern about five feet high and twelve or fifteen feet wide the water has a warmth of sixty seven degrees centigrade it is salt as for the cavern entirely covered without with moss ivy and brushwood its depth is unknown because the hot exhalations prevent all entrance nevertheless strangely enough it was noticed early in the last century that birds of the neighborhood thrushes doves hawks were engulfed in it in full flight and it was never known to what mysterious influence to attribute this particular in eighteen o one at the height of the season owing to some circumstance which is still unexplained the spring became more abundant and the bathers walking below on the greensward saw a human skeleton as white as snow fall from the cascade you may judge master frantz of the general fright it was thought naturally that a murder had been committed at spinbronn in a recent year and that the body of the victim had been thrown in the spring to have become reduced to such a state of desiccation this very plausible reasoning did not prevent a crowd of patrons wild at the idea of having drunk the saline water from leaving before the end of the day those worst afflicted with gout and gravel consoled themselves but the overflow continuing all the rubbish slime and detritus which the cavern contained was disgorged on the following days a veritable bone yard came down from the mountain skeletons of animals of every kind of quadrupeds birds and reptiles in short all that one could conceive as most horrible haselnoss issued a pamphlet demonstrating that all these bones were derived from an antediluvian world that they were fossil bones accumulated there in a sort of funnel during the universal flood that is to say four thousand years before christ and that consequently one might consider them as nothing but stones and that it was needless to be disgusted but his work had scarcely reassured the gouty when one fine morning the corpse of a fox then that of a hawk with all its feathers fell from the cascade it was impossible to establish that these remains antedated the flood anyway the disgust was so great that everybody tied up his bundle and went to take the waters elsewhere how infamous cried the beautiful ladies how horrible so that's what the virtue of these mineral waters came from oh twere better to die of gravel than continue such a remedy at the end of a week there remained at spinbronn only a big englishman who had gout in his hands as well as in his feet who had himself addressed as sir thomas hawerburch commodore and he brought a large retinue according to the usage of a british subject in a foreign land this personage big and fat with a florid complexion but with hands simply knotted with gout would have drunk skeleton soup if it would have cured his infirmity he laughed heartily over the desertion of the other sufferers and installed himself in the prettiest chalet at half price announcing his design to pass the winter at spinbronn here lawyer bremer slowly absorbed an ample pinch of snuff as if to quicken his reminiscences he shook his laced ruff with his finger tips and continued a young doctor of pirmesens named christian weber had gone out to san domingo in the hope of making his fortune he had actually amassed some hundred thousand francs m the exercise of his profession when the negro revolt broke out i need not recall to you the barbarous treatment to which our unfortunate fellow countrymen were subjected at haiti and to save part of his fortune in eighteen o one he returned to pirmesens and established himself at spinbronn where doctor haselnoss made over his house and defunct practice a frightful creature with a flat nose and lips as large as your fist and her head tied up in three bandanas of razor edged colors this poor old woman adored red she had earrings which hung down to her shoulders and the mountaineers of hundsrueck came from six leagues around to stare at her as for doctor weber he was a tall lean man invariably dressed in a sky blue coat with codfish tails and deerskin breeches he wore a hat of flexible straw and boots with bright yellow tops on the front of which hung two silver tassels he talked little his laugh was like a nervous attack and his gray eyes usually calm and meditative shone with singular brilliance at the least sign of contradiction every morning he fetched a turn round about the mountain letting his horse ramble at a venture whistling forever the same tune some negro melody or other lastly this rum chap had brought from haiti a lot of bandboxes filled with queer insects some black and reddish brown big as eggs others little and shimmering like sparks he seemed to set greater store by them than by his patients and from time to time on coming back from his rides he brought a quantity of butterflies pinned to his hat brim scarcely was he settled in haselnoss's vast house when he peopled the back yard with outlandish birds barbary geese with scarlet cheeks guinea hens and a white peacock which perched habitually on the garden wall and which divided with the negress the admiration of the mountaineers if i enter into these details master frantz it's because they recall my early youth doctor christian found himself to be at the same time my cousin and my tutor and as early as on his return to germany he had come to take me and install me in his house at spinbronn the black agatha at first sight inspired me with some fright and i only got seasoned to that fantastic visage with considerable difficulty but she was such a good woman she knew so well how to make spiced patties she hummed such strange songs in a guttural voice snapping her fingers and keeping time with a heavy shuffle that i ended by taking her in fast friendship as representing the only one of his clientele then in evidence and i was not slow in perceiving that these two eccentrics held long conventicles together they conversed on mysterious matters on the transmission of fluids and indulged in certain odd signs which one or the other had picked up in his voyages sir thomas in the orient and my tutor in america this puzzled me greatly as children will i was always lying in wait for what they seemed to want to conceal from me but despairing in the end of discovering anything i took the course of questioning agatha and the poor old woman after making me promise to say nothing about it admitted that my tutor was a sorcerer for the rest and this woman habitually so gay and forever ready to be amused by nothing trembled like a leaf when her master's gray eyes chanced to alight on her all this master frantz seems to have no bearing on the springs of spinbronn but wait wait you shall see by what a singular concourse of circumstances my story is connected with it i told you that birds darted into the cavern and even other and larger creatures after the final departure of the patrons some of the old inhabitants of the village recalled that a young girl named louise mueller who lived with her infirm old grandmother in a cottage on the pitch of the slope had suddenly disappeared half a hundred years before she had gone out to look for herbs in the forest and there had never been any more news of her afterwards except that three or four days later some woodcutters who were descending the mountain had found her sickle and her apron a few steps from the cavern from that moment it was evident to everyone that the skeleton which had fallen from the cascade on the subject of which haselnoss had turned such fine phrases was no other than that of louise mueller the poor girl had doubtless been drawn into the gulf by the mysterious influence which almost daily overcame weaker beings superstitious like all mountaineers maintained that the devil lived in the cavern and terror spread in the whole region now one afternoon in the middle of the month of july eighteen o two my cousin undertook a new classification of the insects in his bandboxes he had secured several rather curious ones the preceding afternoon i was with him holding the lighted candle with one hand and with the other a needle which i heated red hot sir thomas seated his chair tipped back against the sill of a window his feet on a stool watched us work and smoked his cigar with a dreamy air i stood in with sir thomas hawerburch and i accompanied him every day to the woods in his carriage he enjoyed hearing me chatter in english and wished to make of me as he said a thorough gentleman the butterflies labeled yesterday i secured a magnificent horn beetle the great lucanus cervus of the oaks of the hartz it has this peculiarity the right claw divides in five branches it's a rare specimen at the same time i offered him the needle and as he pierced the insect before fixing it on the cork sir thomas until then impassive got up and drawing near a bandbox he began to examine the spider crab of guiana with a feeling of horror which was strikingly portrayed on his fat vermilion face that is certainly he cried the most frightful work of the creation the mere sight of it it makes me shudder in truth a sudden pallor overspread his face bah said my tutor one hears his nurse cry out one is afraid and the impression sticks but if you should consider the spider with a strong microscope you would be astonished at the finish of his members at their admirable arrangement and even at their elegance it disgusts me interrupted the commodore brusquely pouah it had turned over in his fingers oh i don't know why he declared spiders have always frozen my blood doctor weber began to laugh and i who shared the feelings of sir thomas exclaimed yes cousin it is disgusting it spoils all the rest little chump he said his eyes sparkling what makes you look at it if you don't like it go take yourself off somewhere evidently he had taken offense and sir thomas who was then before the window contemplating the mountain turned suddenly took me by the hand and said to me in a manner full of good will your tutor frantz sets great store by his spider we like the trees better the verdure come let's go for a walk yes go cried the doctor and come back for supper at six o'clock then raising his voice no hard feelings sir hawerburch the commodore replied laughingly and we got into the carriage which was always waiting in front of the door of the house sir thomas wanted to drive himself and dismissed his servant he made me sit beside him on the same seat and we started off for rothalps while the carriage was slowly ascending the sandy path an invincible sadness possessed itself of my spirit sir thomas on his part was grave he perceived my sadness and said you don't like spiders frantz nor do i either but thank heaven there aren't any dangerous ones in this country the spider crab which your tutor has in his box comes from french guiana it inhabits the great swampy forests filled with warm vapors with scalding exhalations this temperature is necessary to its life its web or rather its vast snare envelops an entire thicket in it it takes birds as our spiders take flies but drive these disgusting images from your mind and drink a swallow of my old burgundy then turning he raised the cover of the rear seat and drew from the straw a sort of gourd from which he poured me a full bumper in a leather goblet when i had drunk all my good humor returned and i began to laugh at my fright thin and nervous as a goat which clambered up the nearly perpendicular path thousands of insects hummed in the bushes at our right at a hundred paces or more the somber outskirts of the rothalp forests extended below us the profound shades of which choked with briers and foul brush showed here and there an opening filled with light on our left tumbled the stream of spinbronn and the more we climbed the more did its silvered sheets floating in the abyss and redouble their sound of cymbals i was captivated by this spectacle sir thomas leaning back in the seat his knees as high as his chin abandoned himself to his habitual reveries while the horse laboring with his feet and hanging his head on his chest as a counter weight to the carriage held on as if suspended on the flank of the rock the haunt of the roebuck surrounded by tremulous shadows i always lost my head and my eyes too in an immense perspective at the apparition of the shadows i turned my head and saw the cavern of spinbronn close at hand the encompassing mists were a magnificent green and the stream which before falling extends over a bed of black sand and pebbles was so clear that one would have thought it frozen if pale vapors did not follow its surface the horse had just stopped of his own accord to breathe sir thomas rising cast his eye over the countryside how calm everything is said he then after an instant of silence if you weren't here frantz i should certainly bathe in the basin but commodore said i why not bathe i would do well to stroll around in the neighborhood on the next hill is a great glade filled with wild strawberries i'll go and pick some i'll be back in an hour ha i should like to frantz it's a good idea it's necessary to offset wine with mineral water this little bed of sand pleases me then having set both feet on the ground he hitched the horse to the trunk of a little birch and waved his hand as if to say you may go i saw him sit down on the moss and draw off his boots as i moved away he turned and called out in an hour frantz they were his last words an hour later i returned to the spring the horse the carriage and the clothes of sir thomas alone met my eyes the sun was setting the shadows were getting long not a bird's song under the foliage not the hum of an insect in the tall grass a silence like death looked down on this solitude the silence frightened me i climbed up on the rock which overlooks the cavern i looked to the right and to the left nobody i called no answer the sound of my voice repeated by the echoes filled me with fear night settled down slowly a vague sense of horror oppressed me suddenly the story of the young girl who had disappeared occurred to me and i began to descend on the run but arriving before the cavern i stopped seized with unaccountable terror in casting a glance in the deep shadows of the spring i had caught sight of two motionless red points then i saw long lines wavering in a strange manner in the midst of the darkness and that at a depth where no human eye had ever penetrated fear lent my sight and all my senses an unheard of subtlety of perception for several seconds i heard very distinctly the evening plaint of a cricket down at the edge of the wood a dog barking far away very far in the valley then my heart compressed for an instant by emotion began to beat furiously and i no longer heard anything then uttering a horrible cry i fled abandoning the horse the carriage in less than twenty minutes bounding over the rocks and brush i reached the threshold of our house and cried in a stifled voice run run sir hawerburch is dead sir hawerburch is in the cavern of the old woman agatha and of two or three people invited in that evening by the doctor i fainted i have learned since that during a whole hour i raved deliriously the whole village had gone in search of the commodore at ten o'clock in the evening all the crowd came back bringing the carriage and in the carriage the clothes of sir hawerburch they had discovered nothing it was impossible to take ten steps in the cavern without being suffocated during their absence agatha and i waited sitting in the chimney corner i howling incoherent words of terror she with hands crossed on her knees eyes wide open going from time to time to the window to see what was taking place for from the foot of the mountain one could see torches flitting in the woods one could hear hoarse voices in the distance calling to each other in the night at the approach of her master agatha began to tremble the doctor entered brusquely pale his lips compressed despair written on his face a score of woodcutters followed him tumultuously in great felt hats with wide brims swarthy visaged shaking the ash from their torches scarcely was he in the hall when my tutor's glittering eyes seemed to look for something he caught sight of the negress and without a word having passed between them the poor woman began to cry no no i don't want to and i wish it replied the doctor in a hard tone one would have said that the negress had been seized by an invincible power she shuddered from head to foot she sat down with a corpse like stiffness all the bystanders witnesses of this shocking spectacle good folk with primitive and crude manners but full of pious sentiments made the sign of the cross and i who knew not then even by name of the terrible magnetic power of the will began to tremble believing that agatha was dead christian weber approached the negress and making a rapid pass over her forehead said he yes master sir thomas hawerburch at these words she shuddered again yes yes she gasped in a strangling voice i see him where is he up there in the back of the cavern dead dead said the doctor how the spider oh control your agitation said the doctor who was quite pale tell us plainly the spider crab holds him by the throat he is there at the back under the rock wound round by webs crowding around with their eyes sticking out of their heads were listening intently horrible then he resumed you see him i see him and the spider is it big oh master not even on the banks of the mocaris nor in the lowlands of konanama it is as large as my head there was a long silence all the assistants looked at each other their faces livid their hair standing up having passed his hand several times over the negress's forehead he continued agatha tell us how death befell sir hawerburch he was bathing in the basin of the spring with his bare back it was hungry it had fasted for a long time it saw him with his arms on the water sir hawerburch sank down in the water and died then the spider returned and surrounded him with its web and he floated it drew in on the web now he is all black the doctor turning to me who no longer felt the shock asked is it true frantz that the commodore went in bathing yes cousin christian at what time at four o'clock at four o'clock it was very warm wasn't it oh yes it's certainly so said he striking his forehead the monster could come out without fear he pronounced a few unintelligible words and then looking toward the mountaineers my friends he cried that is where this mass of debris came from of skeletons which spread terror among the bathers that is what has ruined you all it is the spider crab it is there hidden in its web awaiting its prey in the back of the cavern who can tell the number of its victims and full of fury he led the way shouting fagots fagots the woodcutters followed him vociferating ten minutes later two large wagons laden with fagots were slowly mounting the slope a long file of woodcutters their backs bent double followed enveloped in the somber night my tutor and i walked ahead leading the horses by their bridles and the melancholy moon vaguely lighted this funereal march from time to time the wheels grated then the carts raised by the irregularities of the rocky road fell again in the track with a heavy jolt as we drew near the cavern on the playground of the roebucks our cortege halted the torches were lit and the crowd advanced toward the gulf the limpid water running over the sand reflected the bluish flame of the resinous torches the rays of which revealed the tops of the black firs leaning over the rock this is the place to unload the doctor then said it's necessary to block up the mouth of the cavern and it was not without a feeling of terror that each undertook the duty of executing his orders the fagots fell from the top of the loads a few stakes driven down before the opening of the spring prevented the water from carrying them away toward midnight the mouth of the cavern was completely closed the water running over spread to both sides on the moss the top fagots were perfectly dry then doctor weber supplying himself with a torch himself lit the fire the flames ran from twig to twig with an angry crackling and soon leaped toward the sky chasing clouds of smoke before them it was a strange and savage spectacle unceasingly renewed and disgorged all around stood the woodcutters somber motionless expectant their eyes fixed on the opening and i although trembling from head to foot in fear could not tear away my gaze when a black object with long hooked claws appeared suddenly in the shadow and precipitated itself toward the opening a cry resounded about the pyre the spider driven back by the live coals reentered its cave then smothered doubtless by the smoke it returned to the charge and leaped out into the midst of the flames its long legs curled up it was as large as my head and of a violet red one of the woodcutters fearing lest it leap clear of the fire threw his hatchet at it and with such good aim that on the instant the fire around it was covered with blood but soon the flames burst out more vigorously over it and consumed the horrible destroyer such master frantz was the strange event which destroyed the fine reputation which the waters of spinbronn formerly enjoyed i can certify the scrupulous precision of my account but as for giving you an explanation that would be impossible for me to do at the same time allow me to tell you that it does not seem to me absurd to admit that a spider under the influence of a temperature raised by thermal waters which affords the same conditions of life and development as the scorching climates of africa and south america should attain a fabulous size which explains the prodigious exuberance of the antediluvian creation however that may be my tutor sold the house back to haselnoss i was sent to board in strasbourg where i remained until eighteen o nine the great political events of the epoch then absorbing the attention of germany and france explain why the affair i have just told you about the crystal coffin now let no one say that a poor tailor can't get on in the world and indeed even attain to very high honour nothing is required but to set the right way to work but of course the really important thing is to succeed a very bright active young tailor once set off on his travels which led him into a wood and as he did not know the way he soon lost himself night came on and there seemed to be nothing for it but to seek out the best resting place he could find he could have made himself quite comfortable with a bed of soft moss but the fear of wild beasts disturbed his mind and at last he determined to spend the night in a tree he sought out a tall oak tree climbed up to the top and felt devoutly thankful that his big smoothing iron was in his pocket for the wind in the tree tops was so high that he might easily have been blown away altogether after passing some hours of the night not without considerable fear and trembling he noticed a light shining at a little distance and hoping it might proceed from some house where he could find a better shelter than in the top of the tree he cautiously descended and went towards the light it led him to a little hut all woven together of reeds and rushes he knocked bravely at the door which opened and by the light which shone from within he saw an old gray haired man dressed in a coat made of bright coloured patches who are you and what do you want asked the old man roughly i am a poor tailor replied the youth i have been benighted in the forest and i entreat you to let me take shelter in your hut till morning go your way said the old man in a sulky tone i'll have nothing to do with tramps you must just go elsewhere with these words he tried to slip back into his house but the tailor laid hold of his coat tails and begged so hard to be allowed to stay that the old fellow who was by no means as cross as he appeared was at length touched by his entreaties let him come in and after giving him some food showed him quite a nice bed in one corner of the room the weary tailor required no rocking to rest but slept sound till early morning when he was roused from his slumbers by a tremendous noise loud screams and shouts pierced the thin walls of the little hut the tailor with new born courage sprang up threw on his clothes with all speed and hurried out there he saw a huge black bull engaged in a terrible fight with a fine large stag they rushed at each other with such fury that the ground seemed to tremble under them and the whole air to be filled with their cries for some time it appeared quite uncertain which would be the victor but at length the stag drove his antlers with such force into his opponent's body that the bull fell to the ground with a terrific roar and a few more strokes finished him the tailor who had been watching the fight with amazement was still standing motionless when the stag bounded up to him and before he had time to escape forked him up with its great antlers and set off at full gallop over hedges and ditches hill and dale through wood and water the tailor could do nothing but hold on tight with both hands to the stag's horns and resign himself to his fate he felt as if he were flying along at length the stag paused before a steep rock and gently let the tailor down to the ground feeling more dead than alive he paused for a while to collect his scattered senses but when he seemed somewhat restored the stag struck such a blow on a door in the rock that it flew open flames of fire rushed forth and such clouds of steam followed that the stag had to avert its eyes the tailor could not think what to do or which way to turn to get away from this awful wilderness and to find his way back amongst human beings once more as he stood hesitating a voice from the rock cried to him step in without fear no harm shall befall you he still lingered but some mysterious power seemed to impel him and passing through the door he found himself in a spacious hall whose ceiling walls and floor were covered with polished tiles carved all over with unknown figures he gazed about full of wonder tread on the stone in the middle of the hall and good luck will attend you by this time he had grown so courageous that he did not hesitate to obey the order and hardly had he stepped on the stone than it began to sink gently with him into the depths below on reaching firm ground he found himself in a hall of much the same size as the upper one but with much more in it to wonder at and admire on the floor stood two large crystal boxes opposite each other and these attracted his curiosity at once stepping up to one of them he saw within it what looked like a model in miniature of a fine castle surrounded by farms barns stables and a number of other buildings everything was quite tiny he would have continued gazing much longer at this remarkable curiosity had not the voice desired him to turn round and look at the crystal coffin which stood opposite what was his amazement at seeing a girl of surpassing loveliness lying in it she lay as though sleeping and her long fair hair seemed to wrap her round like some costly mantle her eyes were closed but the bright colour in her face and the movement of a ribbon which rose and fell with her breath left no doubt as to her being alive as the tailor stood gazing at her with a beating heart the maiden suddenly opened her eyes and started with delighted surprise great heavens she cried my deliverance approaches quick quick help me out of my prison only push back the bolt of this coffin and i am free the tailor promptly obeyed when she quickly pushed back the crystal lid stepped out of the coffin and hurried to a corner of the hall when she proceeded to wrap herself in a large cloak then she sat down on a stone desired the young man to come near and giving him an affectionate kiss she said my long hoped for deliverer kind heaven has led you to me and has at length put an end to all my sufferings you are my destined husband and beloved by me and endowed with every kind of riches and power you shall spend the remainder of your life in peace and happiness now sit down and hear my story i am the daughter of a wealthy nobleman my parents died when i was very young and they left me to the care of my eldest brother by whom i was carefully educated we loved each other so tenderly and our tastes and interests were so much alike that we determined never to marry but to spend our entire lives together there was no lack of society at our home friends and neighbours paid us frequent visits and we kept open house for all thus it happened that one evening a stranger rode up to the castle and asked for hospitality as he could not reach the nearest town that night we granted his request with ready courtesy and during supper he entertained us with most agreeable conversation mingled with amusing anecdotes my brother took such a fancy to him that he pressed him to spend a couple of days with us which after a little hesitation the stranger consented to do we rose late from table and whilst my brother was showing our guest to his room i hurried to mine for i was very tired and longed to get to bed i had hardly dropped off to sleep when i was roused by the sound of some soft and charming music wondering whence it could come i was about to call to my maid who slept in the room next mine when to my surprise i felt as if some heavy weight on my chest had taken all power from me and i lay there unable to utter the slightest sound meantime by the light of the night lamp i saw the stranger enter my room though the double doors had been securely locked he drew near and told me that through the power of his magic arts he had caused the soft music to waken me and had made his way through bolts and bars to offer me his hand and heart my repugnance to his magic was so great that i would not condescend to give any answer he waited motionless for some time hoping no doubt for a favourable reply but as i continued silent he angrily declared that he would find means to punish my pride and therewith he left the room in a rage i spent the night in the greatest agitation and only fell into a doze towards morning as soon as i awoke i jumped up and hurried to tell my brother all that had happened but he had left his room and his servant told me that he had gone out at daybreak to hunt with the stranger my mind misgave me i dressed in all haste had my palfrey saddled and rode of at full gallop towards the forest attended by one servant only i pushed on without pausing and ere long i saw the stranger coming towards me and leading a fine stag i asked him where he had left my brother and how he had got the stag whose great eyes were overflowing with tears instead of answering he began to laugh and i flew into such a rage that i drew a pistol and fired at him but the bullet rebounded from his breast and struck my horse in the forehead i fell to the ground and the stranger muttered some words which robbed me of my senses when i came to myself i was lying in a crystal coffin in this subterranean vault the magician appeared again and told me that he had transformed my brother into a stag had reduced our castle and all its defences to miniature and locked them up in a glass box and after turning all our household into different vapours had banished them into glass phials if i would only yield to his wishes he could easily open these vessels and all would then resume their former shapes i would not say a word more than i had done previously and he vanished leaving me in my prison where a deep sleep soon fell on me amongst the many dreams which floated through my brain was a cheering one of a young man who was to come and release me and to day when i opened my eyes i recognised you and saw that my dream was fulfilled now help me to carry out the rest of my vision the first thing is to place the glass box which contains my castle on this large stone as soon as this was done the stone gently rose through the air and transported them into the upper hall whence they easily carried the box into the outer air the lady then removed the lid and it was marvellous to watch the castle houses and farmyards begin to grow and spread themselves till they had regained their proper size then the young couple returned by means of the movable stone and brought up all the glass vessels filled with smoke no sooner were they uncorked than the blue vapours poured out and became transformed to living people in whom the lady joyfully recognised her many servants and attendants once upon a time there lived a king who had an only son whom he loved dearly now one day the king sent for his son and said to him my dearest child my hair is grey and i am old and soon i shall feel no more the warmth of the sun or look upon the trees and flowers but before i die i should like to see you with a good wife therefore marry my son as speedily as possible my father replied the prince now and always i ask nothing better than to do your bidding but i know of no daughter in law that i could give you on hearing these words the old king drew from his pocket a key of gold and gave it to his son saying go up the staircase right up to the top of the tower look carefully round you and then come and tell me which you like best of all that you see so the young man went up he had never before been in the tower and had no idea what it might contain the staircase wound round and round and round till the prince was almost giddy and every now and then he caught sight of a large room that opened out from the side but he had been told to go to the top and to the top he went then he found himself in a hall which had an iron door at one end this door he unlocked with his golden key and he passed through into a vast chamber which had a roof of blue sprinkled with golden stars and a carpet of green silk soft as turf twelve windows framed in gold let in the light of the sun and on every window was painted the figure of a young girl each more beautiful than the last while the prince gazed at them in surprise not knowing which he liked best the girls began to lift their eyes and smile at him he waited expecting them to speak but no sound came suddenly he noticed that one of the windows was covered by a curtain of white silk he lifted it and saw before him the image of a maiden beautiful as the day and sad as the tomb clothed in a white robe having a girdle of silver and a crown of pearls the prince stood and gazed at her as if he had been turned into stone but as he looked the sadness which was on her face seemed to pass into his heart and he cried out this one shall be my wife this one and no other as he said the words the young girl blushed and hung her head and all the other figures vanished the young prince went quickly back to his father and told him all he had seen and which wife he had chosen the old man listened to him full of sorrow and then he spoke you have done ill my son to search out that which was hidden and you are running to meet a great danger this young girl has fallen into the power of a wicked sorcerer who lives in an iron castle many young men have tried to deliver her and none have ever come back but what is done is done go dare your fate and return to me safe and sound so the prince embraced his father mounted his horse and set forth to seek his bride he rode on gaily for several hours till he found himself in a wood where he had never been before and soon lost his way among its winding paths and deep valleys he tried in vain to see where he was the thick trees shut out the sun and he could not tell which was north and which was south so that he might know what direction to make for he felt in despair and had quite given up all hope of getting out of this horrible place when he heard a voice calling to him hey hey stop a minute who are you asked the prince and what can you do long is my name and i can lengthen my body at will do you see that nest up there on the top of that pine tree well i can get it for you without taking the trouble of climbing the tree and long stretched himself up and up and up till he was very soon as tall as the pine itself he put the nest in his pocket and before you could wink your eyelid he had made himself small again and stood before the prince yes you know your business said he but birds nests are no use to me i am too old for them now if you were only able to get me out of this wood you would indeed be good for something oh there's no difficulty about that replied long and he stretched himself up and up and up till he was three times as tall as the tallest tree in the forest and shortening himself again he took the prince's horse by the bridle and led him along very soon they got clear of the forest and saw before them a wide plain ending in a pile of high rocks covered here and there with trees and very much like the fortifications of a town as they left the wood behind long turned to the prince and said my lord here comes my comrade you should take him into your service too as you will find him a great help well call him then so that i can see what sort of a man he is he is a little too far off for that replied long he would hardly hear my voice and he couldn't be here for some time yet as he has so much to carry i think i had better go and bring him myself and this time he stretched himself to such a height that his head was lost in the clouds he made two or three strides took his friend on his back and set him down before the prince the new comer was a very fat man and as round as a barrel who are you asked the prince and what can you do your worship broad is my name and i can make myself as wide as i please let me see how you manage it run my lord as fast as you can and hide yourself in the wood cried broad and he began to swell himself out the prince did not understand why he should run to the wood but when he saw long flying towards it he thought he had better follow his example he was only just in time for broad had so suddenly inflated himself that he very nearly knocked over the prince and his horse too at length broad ceased to expand drew a deep breath that made the whole forest tremble and shrank into his usual size you have made me run away said the prince but it is not every day one meets with a man of your sort i will take you into my service so the three companions continued their journey and when they were drawing near the rocks they met a man whose eyes were covered by a bandage your excellency said long this is our third comrade you will do well to take him into your service and i assure you you will find him worth his salt who are you asked the prince and why are your eyes bandaged you can never see your way it is just the contrary my lord it is because i see only too well that i am forced to bandage my eyes even so i see as well as people who have no bandage when i take it off my eyes pierce through everything everything i look at catches fire or if it cannot catch fire it falls into a thousand pieces they call me quickeye and so saying he took off his bandage and turned towards the rock as he fixed his eyes upon it a crack was heard and in a few moments it was nothing but a heap of sand in the sand something might be detected glittering brightly quickeye picked it up and brought it to the prince it turned out to be a lump of pure gold you are a wonderful creature said the prince and i should be a fool not to take you into my service but since your eyes are so good tell me if i am very far from the iron castle and what is happening there just now if you were travelling alone replied quickeye it would take you at least a year to get to it but as we are with you we shall arrive there to night just now they are preparing supper there is a princess in the castle do you see her a wizard keeps her in a high tower guarded by iron bars ah help me to deliver her cried the prince and they promised they would then they all set out through the grey rocks by the breach made by the eyes of quickeye and passed over great mountains and through deep woods and every time they met with any obstacle the three friends contrived somehow to put it aside as the sun was setting the prince beheld the towers of the iron castle and before it sank beneath the horizon he was crossing the iron bridge which led to the gates he was only just in time for no sooner had the sun disappeared altogether than the bridge drew itself up and the gates shut themselves there was no turning back now the prince put up his horse in the stable where everything looked as if a guest was expected and then the whole party marched straight up to the castle in the court in the stables and all over the great halls they saw a number of men richly dressed but every one turned into stone they crossed an endless set of rooms all opening into each other till they reached the dining hall it was brilliantly lighted the table was covered with wine and fruit and was laid for four they waited a few minutes expecting someone to come but as nobody did they sat down and began to eat and drink for they were very hungry when they had done their supper they looked about for some place to sleep but suddenly the door burst open and the wizard entered the hall he was old and hump backed with a bald head and a grey beard that fell to his knees he wore a black robe and instead of a belt three iron circlets clasped his waist he led by the hand a lady of wonderful beauty dressed in white with a girdle of silver and a crown of pearls but her face was pale and sad as death itself the prince knew her in an instant and moved eagerly forward but the wizard gave him no time to speak and said i know why you are here very good you may have her if for three nights following you can prevent her making her escape if you fail in this you and your servants will all be turned into stone like those who have come before you and offering the princess a chair he left the hall the prince could not take his eyes from the princess she was so lovely he began to talk to her but she neither answered nor smiled and sat as if she were made of marble he seated himself by her and determined not to close his eyes that night for fear she should escape him and in order that she should be doubly guarded long stretched himself like a strap all round the room broad took his stand by the door and puffed himself out so that not even a mouse could slip by and quickeye leant against a pillar which stood in the middle of the floor and supported the roof but in half a second they were all sound asleep and they slept sound the whole night long in the morning at the first peep of dawn the prince awoke with a start but the princess was gone he aroused his servants and implored them to tell him what he must do calm yourself my lord said quickeye i have found her already a hundred miles from here there is a forest in the middle of the forest an old oak and on the top of the oak an acorn this acorn is the princess if long will take me on his shoulders we shall soon bring her back and sure enough in less time than it takes to walk round a cottage they had returned from the forest and long presented the acorn to the prince now your excellency throw it on the ground the prince obeyed and was enchanted to see the princess appear at his side but when the sun peeped for the first time over the mountains the door burst open as before and the wizard entered with a loud laugh suddenly he caught sight of the princess his face darkened he uttered a low growl and one of the iron circlets gave way with a crash he seized the young girl by the hand and bore her away with him all that day the prince wandered about the castle studying the curious treasures it contained but everything looked as if life had suddenly come to a standstill in one place he saw a prince who had been turned into stone in the act of brandishing a sword round which his two hands were clasped in another the same doom had fallen upon a knight in the act of running away in a third a serving man was standing eternally trying to convey a piece of beef to his mouth and all around them were others still preserving for evermore the attitudes they were in when the wizard had commanded from henceforth be turned into marble in the castle and round the castle all was dismal and desolate trees there were but without leaves fields there were but no grass grew on them there was one river but it never flowed and no fish lived in it no flowers blossomed and no birds sang three times during the day food appeared as if by magic for the prince and his servants and it was not until supper was ended that the wizard appeared as on the previous evening and delivered the princess into the care of the prince all four determined that this time they would keep awake at any cost but it was no use off they went as they had done before and when the prince awoke the next morning the room was again empty with a pang of shame he rushed to find quickeye awake awake quickeye do you know what has become of the princess quickeye rubbed his eyes and answered yes i see her two hundred miles from here there is a mountain in this mountain is a rock in the rock a precious stone this stone is the princess long shall take me there and we will be back before you can turn round so long took him on his shoulders and they set out at every stride they covered twenty miles and as they drew near quickeye fixed his burning eyes on the mountain in an instant it split into a thousand pieces and in one of these sparkled the precious stone they picked it up and brought it to the prince who flung it hastily down and as the stone touched the floor the princess stood before him when the wizard came his eyes shot forth flames of fury cric crac was heard and another of his iron bands broke and fell he seized the princess by the hand and led her off growling louder than ever all that day things went on exactly as they had done the day before after supper the wizard brought back the princess and looking him straight in the eyes he said we shall see which of us two will gain the prize after all that night they struggled their very hardest to keep awake and even walked about instead of sitting down but it was quite useless one after another they had to give in and for the third time the princess slipped through their fingers when morning came it was as usual the prince who awoke the first and as usual the princess being gone he rushed to quickeye get up get up quickeye and tell me where is the princess quickeye looked about for some time without answering oh my lord she is far very far three hundred miles away there lies a black sea in the middle of this sea there is a little shell and in the middle of the shell is fixed a gold ring that gold ring is the princess but do not vex your soul we will get her only to day long must take broad with him he will be wanted badly so long took quickeye on one shoulder and broad on the other and they set out at each stride they left thirty miles behind them when they reached the black sea quickeye showed them the spot where they must seek the shell but though long stretched down his hand as far as it would go he could not find the shell for it lay at the bottom of the sea wait a moment comrades it will be all right i will help you said broad then he swelled himself out so that you would have thought the world could hardly have held him and stooping down he drank he drank so much at every mouthful that only a minute or so passed before the water had sunk enough for long to put his hand to the bottom he soon found the shell and pulled the ring out but time had been lost and long had a double burden to carry the dawn was breaking fast before they got back to the castle where the prince was waiting for them in an agony of fear soon the first rays of the sun were seen peeping over the tops of the mountains the door burst open and finding the prince standing alone the wizard broke into peals of wicked laughter but as he laughed a loud crash was heard the window fell into a thousand pieces a gold ring glittered in the air and the princess stood before the enchanter for quickeye who was watching from afar had told long of the terrible danger now threatening the prince and long summoning all his strength for one gigantic effort had thrown the ring right through the window the wizard shrieked and howled with rage till the whole castle trembled to its foundations then a crash was heard the third band split in two and a crow flew out of the window then the princess at length broke the enchanted silence and blushing like a rose gave the prince her thanks for her unlooked for deliverance but it was not only the princess who was restored to life by the flight of the wicked black crow the marble figures became men once more and took up their occupations just as they had left them off the horses neighed in the stables the flowers blossomed in the garden the birds flew in the air the fish darted in the water everywhere you looked all was life all was joy and the knights who had been turned into stone came in a body to offer their homage to the prince who had set them free do not thank me he said for i have done nothing without my faithful servants long broad and quickeye i should even have been as one of you the old king who had long since given up all hope wept for joy at the sight of his son and insisted that the wedding should take place as soon as possible chapter twenty seven from joy to death for ten days the hordes of thark and their wild allies were feasted and entertained and then loaded with costly presents they started on the return journey to their own lands the jed of lesser helium with a small party of nobles accompanied them all the way to thark to cement more closely the new bonds of peace and friendship sola also accompanied tars tarkas her father who before all his chieftains had acknowledged her as his daughter returned upon a battleship that had been dispatched to thark to fetch them in time for the ceremony which made dejah the people seemed never to tire of heaping honors upon me and no day passed that did not bring some new proof of their love for my princess the incomparable dejah thoris lay a snow white egg for nearly five years ten soldiers of the jeddak's guard had constantly stood over it and not a day passed when i was in the city that dejah thoris and i did not stand hand in hand before our little shrine planning for the future when the delicate shell should break vivid in my memory is the picture of the last night as we sat there talking in low tones of the strange romance which had woven our lives together and of this wonder which was coming to augment our happiness and fulfill our hopes in the distance we saw the bright white light of an approaching airship but we attached no special significance to so common a sight like a bolt of lightning it raced toward helium until its very speed bespoke the unusual flashing the signals which proclaimed it a dispatch bearer for the jeddak it circled impatiently awaiting the tardy patrol boat which must convoy it to the palace docks a message called me to the council chamber which i found filling with the members of that body on the raised platform of the throne pacing back and forth with tense drawn face when all were in their seats he turned toward us this morning he said that the keeper of the atmosphere plant had made no wireless report for two days nor had almost ceaseless calls upon him from a score of capitals elicited a sign of response the ambassadors of the other nations asked us to take the matter in hand and hasten the assistant keeper to the plant all day a thousand cruisers have been searching for him until just now one of them returns bearing his dead body which was found in the pits beneath his house horribly mutilated by some assassin i do not need to tell you what this means to barsoom it would take months to penetrate those mighty walls in fact the work has already commenced and there would be little to fear were the engine of the pumping plant to run as it should but the worst we fear has happened the instruments show a rapidly decreasing air pressure on all parts of barsoom the engine has stopped my gentlemen he concluded we have at best three days to live there was absolute silence for several minutes and then a young noble arose now is our opportunity to show them how they should die let us go about our duties as though a thousand useful years still lay before us the chamber rang with applause we went our ways with smiles upon our faces and sorrow gnawing at our hearts so i told her all that i had heard we have been very happy john carter she said and i thank whatever fate overtakes us that it permits us to die together the next two days brought no noticeable change in the supply of air the avenues and plazas of helium were filled with people all business had ceased for the most part the people looked bravely into the face of their unalterable doom here and there however men and women gave way to quiet grief toward the middle of the day many of the weaker commenced to succumb and within an hour the people of barsoom were sinking by thousands into the unconsciousness which precedes death by asphyxiation dejah thoris and i with the other members of the royal family had collected in a sunken garden within an inner courtyard of the palace we conversed in low tones when we conversed at all as the awe of the grim shadow of death crept over us even woola seemed to feel the weight of the impending calamity for he pressed close to dejah thoris and to me whining pitifully that now she would never know as it was becoming perceptibly difficult to breathe tardos mors arose saying let us bid each other farewell the days of the greatness of barsoom are over which through all eternity must go swinging through the heavens peopled not even by memories it is the end he stooped and kissed the women of his family and laid his strong hand upon the shoulders of the men as i turned sadly from him my eyes fell upon dejah thoris her head was drooping upon her breast to all appearances she was lifeless her eyes opened and looked into mine kiss me john carter she murmured i love you i love you it is cruel that we must be torn apart who were just starting upon as i pressed her dear lips to mine the old feeling of unconquerable power and authority rose in me the fighting blood of virginia sprang to life in my veins it shall not be my princess i cried there is there must be some way and john carter who has fought his way through a strange world for love of you will find it and with my words there crept above the threshold of my conscious mind a series of nine long forgotten sounds like a flash of lightning in the darkness their full purport dawned upon me he did not wait to question but in an instant a guard was racing to the nearest dock and though the air was thin and almost gone at the rooftop they managed to launch the fastest one man air scout machine that the skill of barsoom had ever produced kissing dejah thoris a dozen times and commanding woola who would have followed me to remain and guard her i bounded with my old agility and strength to the high ramparts of the palace and in another moment i was headed toward the goal of the hopes of all barsoom i had to fly low to get sufficient air to breathe but i took a straight course across an old sea bottom and so had to rise only a few feet above the ground i traveled with awful velocity for my errand was a race against time with death the face of dejah thoris hung always before me as i turned for a last look as i left the palace garden i had seen her stagger and sink upon the ground beside the little incubator that she had dropped into the last coma which would end in death if the air supply remained unreplenished i well knew and so throwing caution to the winds i flung overboard everything but the engine and compass pushing the speed lever to its last notch i split the thin air of dying mars with the speed of a meteor an hour before dark the great walls of the atmosphere plant loomed suddenly before me and with a sickening which was withholding the spark of life from the inhabitants of an entire planet beside the door a great crew of men had been laboring to pierce the wall but they had scarcely scratched the flint like surface conditions seemed much worse here than at helium and it was with difficulty that i breathed at all there were a few men still conscious and to one of these i spoke if i can open these doors is there a man who can start the engines i asked i can he replied if you open quickly i can last but a few moments more but it is useless they are both dead and no one else upon barsoom knew the secret of these awful locks for three days men crazed with fear have surged about this portal in vain attempts to solve its mystery i had no time to talk i was becoming very weak and it was with difficulty that i controlled my mind at all but with a final effort as i sank weakly to my knees i hurled the nine thought waves at that awful thing before me the martian had crawled to my side and with staring eyes fixed on the single panel before us we waited in the silence of death slowly i was too weak after it i cried to my companion and if you reach the pump room turn loose all the pumps it is the only chance barsoom has to exist tomorrow from where i lay i opened the second door and then the third and as i saw the hope of barsoom crawling i sank unconscious poetry and prose for the next month anne lived in what for avonlea might be called a whirl of excitement the preparation of her own modest outfit for redmond was of secondary importance miss lavendar was getting ready to be married and the stone house was the scene of endless consultations and plannings and discussions with charlotta the fourth hovering on the outskirts of things in agitated delight and wonder then the dressmaker came and there was the rapture and wretchedness of choosing fashions and being fitted anne and diana spent half their time at echo lodge and there were nights when anne could not sleep for wondering whether she had done right in advising miss lavendar to select brown rather than navy blue for her traveling dress everybody concerned in miss lavendar's story was very happy i knew i could trust father to pick me out a nice little second mother he said proudly it's a fine thing to have a father you can depend on teacher i just love miss lavendar grandma is pleased too she says she's real glad father didn't pick out an american for his second wife because missus lynde says she thoroughly approves of the match and thinks its likely miss lavendar will give up her queer notions and be like other people now that she's going to be married you know teacher charlotta the fourth was another radiant person oh miss shirley ma'am it has all turned out so beautiful ain't mister irving splendid he just worships the ground she treads on and it makes me feel so queer sometimes to see the look in his eyes when he's watching her it beggars description miss shirley ma'am i'm awful thankful they're so fond of each other it's the best way when all's said and done and was happy with all three except at the times of the funerals but i think she took a resk miss shirley ma'am oh it's all so romantic breathed anne to marilla that night she was and never asked anybody anything about her and now everything has come right and i had a hand in bringing it about perhaps as missus lynde says but even so it's nice to think one was an instrument used by predestination yes indeed it's very romantic i can't see that it's so terribly romantic at all said marilla rather crisply marilla thought anne was too worked up about it and had plenty to do with getting ready for college without traipsing to echo lodge two days out of three helping miss lavendar now where is the romance in all that oh there isn't any when you put it that way gasped anne rather as if somebody had thrown cold water over her i suppose that's how it looks in prose but it's very different if you look at it through poetry and i think it's nicer anne recovered herself and her eyes shone and her cheeks flushed marilla glanced at the radiant young face and refrained from further sarcastic comments perhaps some realization came to her that after all it was better to have like anne the vision and the faculty divine that gift which the world cannot bestow or take away of looking at life through some transfiguring or revealing medium apparelled in celestial light wearing a glory and a freshness not visible to those who like herself and charlotta the fourth looked at things only through prose when's the wedding to be she asked after a pause the last wednesday in august marilla that is romantic even in prose there's to be nobody there except missus irving and paul and gilbert and diana and i and miss lavendar's cousins or far worse still with other people living in it waiting happily for the summer to bring life and laughter back to it again there was more romance in the world than that which had fallen to the share of the middle aged lovers of the stone house anne stumbled suddenly on it one evening when she went over to orchard slope by the wood cut and came out into the barry garden diana barry and fred wright were standing together under the big willow diana was leaning against the gray trunk her lashes cast down on very crimson cheeks one hand was held by fred who stood with his face bent toward her stammering something in low earnest tones there were no other people in the world except their two selves at that magic moment so neither of them saw anne who after one dazed glance of comprehension turned and sped noiselessly back through the spruce wood never stopping till she gained her own gable room where she sat breathlessly down by her window and tried to collect her scattered wits diana and fred are in love with each other she gasped oh it does seem so so so hopelessly grown up anne of late had not been without her suspicions that diana was proving false to the melancholy byronic hero of her early dreams but as things seen are mightier than things heard or suspected the realization that it was actually so came to her with almost the shock of perfect surprise this was succeeded by a queer little lonely feeling as if somehow diana had gone forward into a new world shutting a gate behind her leaving anne on the outside things are changing so fast it almost frightens me anne thought a little sadly and i'm afraid that this can't help making some difference between diana and me i'm sure i can't tell her all my secrets after this she might tell fred and he's very nice and jolly but he's just fred wright it is always a very puzzling question what can somebody see in somebody else but how fortunate after all that it is so for if everybody saw alike well in that case as the old indian said everybody would want my squaw it was plain that diana did see something in fred wright however anne's eyes might be holden diana came to green gables the next evening a pensive shy young lady and told anne the whole story in the dusky seclusion of the east gable both girls cried and kissed and laughed i'm so happy said diana but it does seem ridiculous to think of me being engaged that all depends on who you're engaged to answered diana with that it's perfectly lovely to be engaged to fred there's not much comfort for the rest of us in that seeing that there is only one fred laughed anne oh anne you don't understand said diana in vexation i didn't mean that it's so hard to explain never mind you'll understand sometime when your own turn comes bless you dearest of dianas i understand now what is an imagination for if not to enable you to peep at life through other people's eyes you must be my bridesmaid you know anne promise me that wherever you may be when i'm married promised anne solemnly of course it won't be for ever so long yet said diana blushing three years at the very least for i'm only eighteen and mother says no daughter of hers shall be married before she's twenty one besides fred's father is going to buy the abraham fletcher farm for him and he says he's got to have it two thirds paid for but three years isn't any too much time to get ready for housekeeping for i haven't a speck of fancy work made yet but i'm going to begin crocheting doilies tomorrow i suppose it would be perfectly impossible to keep house with only thirty six doilies conceded anne with a solemn face but dancing eyes diana looked hurt i didn't think you'd make fun of me anne she said reproachfully dearest i wasn't making fun of you cried anne repentantly i was only teasing you a bit i think you'll make the sweetest little housekeeper in the world and i think it's perfectly lovely of you to be planning already for your home o'dreams anne had no sooner uttered the phrase home o'dreams than it captivated her fancy and she immediately began the erection of one of her own it was of course tenanted by an ideal master dark proud and melancholy helping her arrange pictures lay out gardens and accomplish sundry other tasks which a proud and melancholy hero evidently considered beneath his dignity anne tried to banish gilbert's image from her castle in spain but somehow he went on being there so anne being in a hurry gave up the attempt and pursued her aerial architecture with such success that her home o'dreams was built and furnished before diana spoke again the tall slender kind but somehow i wouldn't want fred to be tall and slender because don't you see he wouldn't be fred then of course added diana rather dolefully we will be a dreadfully pudgy couple but after all that's better than one of us being short and fat and the other tall and lean like morgan sloane and his wife missus lynde says it always makes her think of the long and short of it when she sees them together well said anne to herself that night as she brushed her hair before her gilt framed mirror i am glad diana is so happy and satisfied but when my turn comes if it ever does i do hope there'll be something a little more thrilling about it but then diana thought so too once chapter twenty three the cause and bertram february came the operetta for which billy was working so hard was to be given the twentieth the art exhibition for which bertram was preparing his four pictures was to open the sixteenth with a private view for specially invited friends the evening before on the eleventh day of february missus greggory and her daughter arrived at hillside for a ten days visit not until after a great deal of pleading and argument however had billy been able to bring this about but my dears both of you billy had at last said to them just listen we shall have and will have to stay all night several times probably you missus greggory it had been the great good and pleasure which the visit would bring to missus greggory that had been the final straw to tip the scales on the eleventh of february therefore in the company of the once scorned peggy and mary jane alice greggory and her mother had arrived at hillside ever since the first meeting of alice greggory and arkwright billy had been sorely troubled by the conduct of the two young people she had as she mournfully told herself the two were civility itself to each other but very plainly they were not at ease in each other's company and billy much to her surprise had to admit that arkwright did not appear to appreciate the circumstances now that he had them the pair called each other ceremoniously mister arkwright and miss greggory but then that of course did not signify billy declared to herself i suppose you don't ever call him mary jane she said to the girl a little mischievously one day mary jane mister arkwright no i don't rejoined miss greggory with an odd smile then after a moment she added i believe his brothers and sisters used to however yes i know laughed billy we thought he was a real mary jane once and she told the story of his arrival so you see she finished when alice greggory had done laughing over the tale miss greggory looked up in surprise why it's she stopped short her eyes questioning why hasn't he ever told you she queried billy lifted her chin no methuselah john but he says we haven't hit it yet methuselah john indeed laughed the other merrily if it isn't methuselah john what is it then but alice greggory shook her head she too it seemed could be firm on occasion and though she smiled brightly all she would say was if he hasn't told you i sha'n't you'll have to go to him oh well i can still call him mary jane retorted billy with airy disdain all this however so far as billy could see was not in the least helping along the cause that had become so dear to her yes the quietly polite monosyllable was not very encouraging to be sure but billy secure in her conviction that her cause was a righteous one refused to be daunted i think it was so romantic their running across each other like this missus greggory she murmured and there was a romance wasn't there i have just felt in my bones that there was a romance billy held her breath it was what she had meant to say but now that she had said it the words seemed very fearsome indeed to say to missus greggory then billy remembered her cause and took heart billy was spelling it now with a capital c for a long minute missus greggory did not answer for so long a minute that billy's breath dropped into a fluttering sigh and her cause became suddenly impertinence spelled in black capitals then missus greggory spoke slowly a little sadly i don't mind saying to you that i did hope once that there would be a romance there they were the best of friends and they were well suited to each other in tastes and temperament i think indeed that the romance was well under way though there was never an engagement when missus greggory paused and wet her lips her voice when she resumed carried the stern note so familiar to billy in her first acquaintance with this woman and her daughter as i presume mister arkwright has told you we have met with many changes in our life changes which necessitated a new home and a new mode of living naturally under those circumstances old friends and old romances must change too but missus greggory stammered billy i'm sure mister arkwright would want an up lifted hand silenced her peremptorily mister arkwright was very kind and a gentleman always interposed the lady coldly but judge greggory's daughter would not allow herself to be placed where apologies for her father would be necessary ever there please dear miss neilson let us not talk of it any more begged missus greggory brokenly no indeed of course not cried billy but her heart rejoiced she understood it all now arkwright and alice greggory had been almost lovers when the charges against the judge's honor had plunged the family into despairing humiliation then had come the time when according to arkwright's own story the two women had shut themselves indoors refused to see their friends and left town as soon as possible thus had come the breaking of whatever tie there was between alice greggory and arkwright not to have broken it would have meant for alice the placing of herself in a position where sometime apologies must be made for her father and again as billy thought of it billy's heart rejoiced did she not have it in her power possibly even probably to bring happiness where only sadness was before as if it would not be a simple thing to rekindle the old flame to make these two estranged hearts beat as one again not now was the cause an impertinence in tall black letters it was instead a shining beacon in letters of flame guiding straight to victory billy went to sleep that night making plans for alice greggory and arkwright to be thrown together naturally just as a matter of course you know she said drowsily to herself all in the dark some three or four miles away down beacon street at that moment bertram henshaw in the strata was as it happened not falling asleep he was lying broadly and unhappily awake bertram very frequently lay broadly and unhappily awake these days or rather nights he told himself on these occasions with arkwright and his friends the greggorys so much there were the new songs and the operetta with its rehearsals as a cause for it all at the same time deep within his fearful soul was the consciousness that arkwright the greggorys and the operetta were but music music the spectre that from the first had dogged his footsteps with billy's behavior toward himself bertram could find no fault she was always her sweet loyal lovable self eager to hear of his work earnestly solicitous that it should be a success she even as he sometimes half irritably remembered had once told him that she realized he belonged to art before he did to himself and when he had indignantly denied this she had only laughed and thrown a kiss at him as if he wanted kate's opinion on that or anything else that concerned him and billy once torn by jealousy and exasperated at the frequent interruptions of their quiet hours together he had complained openly actually billy it's worse than marie's wedding he declared billy laughed but she frowned too i know dear i don't like that part i wish they would let me alone when i'm with you but as for the operetta it is really a good thing dear and you'll say so when you see it i can say that because my part is only a small one you know we shall make lots of money for the home too i'm sure but you're wearing yourself all out with it dear scowled bertram besides when i'm doing this i'm not telephoning you to come and amuse me avowed bertram but the work may retorted billy showing all her dimples this isn't an understudy like marie's wedding you know she finished demurely thank heaven for that bertram had breathed fervently but even as he said the words he grew sick with fear what if after all this were an understudy to what was to come later when music his rival had really conquered bertram knew that however secure might seem billy's affection for himself there was still in his own mind a horrid fear lest underneath that security were an unconscious some one that he was not a fondness that would one day cause billy to awake the chance is wrote mister adams that before that time the whole negotiation will be at an end the banquet however did come off and a few more succeeded it like alarms were of frequent occurrence even almost to the very day of agreement on september fifteenth at a dinner given by the american commissioners lord gambier asked mister adams whether he would return immediately to saint petersburg yes replied mister adams that is if you send us away his lordship replied with assurances how deeply he lamented it and with a hope that we should one day be friends again on the same occasion mister goulburn said that probably the last note of the americans would terminate the business and that they must fight it out fighting it out was a much less painful prospect for great britain just at that juncture than for the united states as the americans realized with profound anxiety we so fondly cling to the vain hope of peace that every new proof of its impossibility operates upon us as a disappointment wrote mister adams that i was prepared to take on me the responsibility of trespassing upon their instructions thus far not only so but i would at this moment cheerfully give my life for a peace on this basis if peace was possible it would be on no other i had indeed no hope that the proposal would be accepted mister clay thought that the british would laugh at this they would say ay ay pretty fellows you to think of getting out of the war as well as you got into it but that mister adams correctly read the wishes of the government was proved within a very few days by the receipt of express authority from home to conclude the peace on the basis of the status ante bellum three days afterwards on november twenty seventh three and a half months after the vexatious haggling had been begun we encounter in the diary the first real gleam of hope of a successful termination all the difficulties to the conclusion of a peace appear to be now so nearly removed i myself think it probable there were however some three weeks more of negotiation to be gone through before the consummation was actually achieved and the ill blood seemed to increase as the end was approached the differences between the american commissioners waxed especially serious concerning the fisheries and the navigation of the mississippi mister adams insisted that if the treaty of peace had been so far abrogated by the war as to render necessary a re affirmance of the british right of navigating the mississippi then a re affirmance of the american rights in the northeastern fisheries was equally necessary this the english commissioners denied mister adams said it was only an exchange of privileges presumably equivalent mister clay however was firmly resolved to prevent all stipulations admitting such a right of navigation and the better to do so he was quite willing to let the fisheries go the navigation privilege he considered much too important to be conceded for the mere liberty of drying fish upon a desert as he was pleased to describe a right for which the united states has often been ready to go to war and may yet some time do so mister clay lost his temper writes mister adams a day or two later he was utterly averse to admitting it as an equivalent for a stipulation securing the contested part of the fisheries he said the more he heard of this the right of fishing the more convinced he was that it was of little or no value he should be glad to get it if he could but he was sure the british would not ultimately grant it that the navigation of the mississippi on the other hand was an object of immense importance and he could see no sort of reason for granting it as an equivalent for the fisheries thus spoke the representative of the west the new englander the son of the man whose exertions had been chiefly instrumental in originally obtaining the grant of the northeastern fishery privileges naturally went to the other extreme he thought the british right of navigating the mississippi to be as nothing considered as a grant from us it was secured to them by the peace of seventeen eighty three they had enjoyed it at the commencement of the war mister adams regarded as one of the most inestimable and inalienable of american rights it is evident that the united states could ill have spared either mister adams or mister clay from the negotiation and the joinder of the two however fraught with discomfort to themselves well served substantial american interests mister adams thought the british perfidious and suspected them of not entertaining any honest intention of concluding a peace on december twelfth after an exceedingly quarrelsome conference he records his belief that the british have insidiously kept open two points for the sake of finally breaking off the negotiations and making all their other concessions proofs of their extreme moderation to put upon us the blame of the rupture on december eleventh we find mister clay ready for a war three years longer and anxious to begin to play at brag with the englishmen his colleagues more complaisant or having less confidence in their own skill in that game but the question whether the british should restore possession of the island pending the arbitration aroused bitter discussion mister goulburn and doctor adams the englishman immediately took fire and goulburn lost all control of his temper he has always in such cases says the diary a sort of convulsive agitation about him and the tone in which he speaks is more insulting than the language which he uses mister bayard referred to the case of the falkland islands why in a transport of rage said goulburn in that case we sent a fleet and troops and drove the fellows off and that is what we ought to have done in this case stated that as he remembered it though the party was more than usually dull stiff and reserved it was certainly forcing the spirit of good fellowship the next day mister clay notified his colleagues that they were going to make a damned bad treaty and he did not know whether he would sign it or not and mister adams also said that he saw that the rest had made up their minds at last to yield the fishery point in which case he also could not sign the treaty wherein they made the substantial concession of omitting from the treaty all reference to the fisheries and the navigation of the mississippi but mister clay on reading the note manifested some chagrin and still talked of breaking off the negotiation even asking mister adams to join him in so doing which request however mister adams very reasonably refused mister clay had also been anxious to stand out for a distinct abandonment of the alleged right of impressment but upon this point he found none of his colleagues ready to back him as had been brought together in ghent dissension seemed to have become the mother of amity and antipathies were mere preliminaries to a good understanding in diplomacy as in marriage it had worked well to begin with a little aversion but in truth this consummation was largely due to what had been going on in the english cabinet and his disposition had found expression in the original intolerable terms prepared by the british commissioners but lord liverpool had been equally solicitous on the other side and was said even to have tendered his resignation to the prince regent if an accommodation should not be effected his endeavors were fortunately aided by events in europe pending the negotiations lord castlereagh went on a diplomatic errand to vienna until that title should be settled by commissioners provision was made also for the determination of all the open questions of boundary by sundry boards of commissioners each party was to make peace with the indian allies of the other such were in substance the only points touched upon by this document of the many subjects mooted between the negotiators scarcely any had survived the fierce contests which had been waged concerning them the whole matter of the navigation of the mississippi access to that river nor was any one of the many illegal rights exercised by england formally abandoned the americans satisfied themselves with the reflection that circumstances had rendered these points now only matters of abstract principle since the pacification of europe had removed all opportunities and temptations for england to persist in her previous objectionable courses for the future it was hardly to be feared that she would again undertake to pursue a policy against which it was evident that the united states were willing to conduct a serious war there was however no provision for indemnification upon a fair consideration it must be admitted that though the treaty was silent upon all the points which the united states had made war for the purpose of enforcing yet the country had every reason to be gratified with the result of the negotiation the five commissioners had done themselves ample credit they had succeeded in agreeing with each other or that the negotiation had fallen a little later who had for three months been enjoying the malicious pleasure of lending to the americans english newspapers containing accounts of american misfortunes but that fortunate battle was not fought until a few days after the eight commissioners had signed their compact it is an interesting illustration of the slowness of communication which our forefathers had to endure that the treaty crossed the atlantic in a sailing ship in time to travel through much of the country simultaneously with the report of this farewell victory two such good pieces of news coming together set the people wild with delight even on the dry pages of niles's weekly register than in exalting the commissioners the value of their work however was well proved by the voice of great britain in the london times of december thirtieth appeared a most angry tirade against the treaty with bitter sneers at those who called the peace an honorable one england it was said had attempted to force her principles on america and had failed foreign powers would say that the english had retired from the combat with the stripes yet bleeding on their backs with the recent defeats at plattsburgh and on lake champlain unavenged the most gloomy prognostications of further wars with america when her naval power should have waxed much greater were indulged the loss of prestige in europe the probable loss of our trans atlantic provinces were among the results to be anticipated from this treaty into which the english commissioners had been beguiled by the americans these latter were reviled with an abuse which was really the highest compliment thus having the good fortune to witness the return of napoleon and a great part of the events of the famous hundred days on may twenty sixth he arrived in london where there awaited him in the hands of the barings his first duty was in connection with mister clay and mister gallatin to negotiate a treaty of commerce in which business he again met the same three british commissioners by whom the negotiations at ghent had been conducted of whose abilities the government appeared to entertain a better opinion than the marquis of wellesley had expressed this negotiation had been brought so far towards conclusion by his colleagues before his own arrival that mister adams had little to do in assisting them to complete it this little having been done they departed and left him as minister at the court of saint james thus he fulfilled washington's prophecy by reaching the highest rank in the american diplomatic service but he succeeded in obtaining towards the close of his stay some slight remission of the severe restrictions placed by england upon our trade with her west indian colonies his relations with a cabinet in which the principles of castlereagh and canning predominated could hardly be cordial yet he seems to have been treated with perfect civility indeed he was not a man whom it was easy even for an englishman to insult he remarks of castlereagh after one of his first interviews with that nobleman his deportment is sufficiently graceful and his person is handsome his manner was cold but not absolutely repulsive before he left he had the pleasure of having mister canning specially seek acquaintance with him he met of course many distinguished and many agreeable persons during his residence and partook of many festivities especially of numerous civic banquets at which toasts were formally given in the dullest english fashion and he was obliged to display his capacity for table cloth oratory as he called it more than was agreeable to him and lived there during the greater part of his stay in england one of the strongest reasons for my remaining out of town he writes is to escape the frequency of invitations at late hours which consume so much precious time and with the perpetually mortifying consciousness of inability to return the civility in the same manner the republican simplicity not to say poverty forced upon american representatives abroad was a very different matter in the censorious and unfriendly society of london from what it had been at the kindly disposed court of saint petersburg especially at that juncture was such as to render social life intolerably trying to an under paid american minister mister adams remained in england until june fifteenth eighteen seventeen when he sailed from cowes closing forever his long and honorable diplomatic career and bidding his last farewell to europe he returned home to take the post of secretary of state in the cabinet of james monroe there would be no more deceit never again would she place herself in circumstances whence might arise any necessity for concealment she began much too soon alas to feel as if she were newborn nothing worthy of being called a new birth can take place anywhere but in the will and poor letty's will was not yet old enough to give birth to anything it scarcely indeed existed the past was rapidly receding that was all and had begun to look dead and as if it wanted only to be buried out of her sight for what is done is done and as nothing can recall it or make it not be where can be the good in thinking about it a reasoning worse than dangerous before one has left off being capable of the same thing over again still it is well that some shadow of peace should return else how should men remember the face of innocence or how should they live long enough to learn to repent but for such breaks would not some grow worse at full gallop that the idea of tom's friendship was very pleasant to her who can blame her he had never said he loved her was she therefore bound to persuade herself he meant nothing at all was it not as much as could be required of her that in her modesty she took him for no more than a true kind friend who would gladly be of service to her ah if tom had but been that if he was not he did not know it which is something to say both for and against him it could not be other than pleasant to letty to have one in her eyes so superior who would talk to her as an equal would have done far more than all his intellectual labor upon her to lift her feet above such snares as she was now walking amid she needed some play a thing far more important to life than a great deal of what is called business and acquirement many a matter over which grown people look important long faced and consequential is folly compared with the merest child's frolic in relation to the true affairs of existence all the time letty had not in the least neglected her houseduties and again her readings with her cousin godfrey since tom's apparent recession had begun to revive in interest he grew kinder and kinder to her more and more fatherly but the mother once disquieted had lost no time in taking measures in every direction secretly through friends she was inquiring after some situation suitable for letty she owed it to herself she said to find for the girl the right thing before sending her from the house in the true spirit of benevolent tyranny she said not a word to letty of her design she had the chronic distemper of concealment where letty had but a feverish attack much false surmise might have been corrected and much evil avoided had she put it in letty's power to show how gladly she would leave thornwick in the mean time the old lady kept her lynx eye upon the young people but godfrey having caught a certain expression in the said eye came to the resolution that thenceforth their schoolroom should be the common sitting room this would aid him in carrying out his resolve of a cautious and staid demeanor toward his pupil to preserve his freedom he must keep himself thoroughly in hand experience had taught him that were he once to give way and show his affection there would from that moment be an end of teaching and learning and yet so much was he drawn to the girl that at this very time he gave her the manuscript of his own verses to which i have referred a volume exquisitely written and containing certainly the outcome of the best that was in him he did not tell her that he had copied them all with such care and neatness and had the book so lovelily bound expressly and only for her eyes news of something that seemed likely to suit her ideas for letty at length came to missus wardour's ears whereupon she thought it time to prepare the girl for the impending change one day therefore as she herself sat knitting one sock for godfrey and letty darning another she opened the matter i am getting old letty she said and you can't be here always you are a thoughtless creature but i suppose you have the sense to see that it is high time you should be thinking missus wardour went on how you are to earn your bread if you left it till i was gone you would find it very awkward for you would have to leave thornwick at once and i don't know who would take you while you were looking out i must see you comfortably settled before i go yes aunt there are not many things you could do no aunt very few but i should make a better housemaid than most i do believe that i am glad to find you willing to work but we shall be able i trust to do a little better for you than that a situation as housemaid would reflect little credit on my pains for you would hardly correspond to the education you have had missus wardour referred to the fact that letty was for about a year a day boarder at a ladies school in testbridge where no immortal soul save that of a genius which can provide its own sauce could have taken the least interest in the chaff and chopped straw that composed the provender it is true her aunt went on you might have made a good deal more of it if you had cared to do your best but such as you are i trust we shall find you a very tolerable situation as governess at the word letty's heart ran half way up her throat a more dreadful proposal she could not have imagined by nature from lack of variety of experience yet more from daily repression of her natural joyousness she was exceptionally apprehensive where anything was required of her what she understood she encountered willingly and bravely but the simplest thing that seemed to involve any element of obscurity she dreaded like a dragon in his den you don't seem to relish the proposal letty said missus wardour i hope you had not taken it in your head that i meant to leave you independent what i have done for you i have done purely for your father's sake i was under no obligation to take the least trouble about you but i have more regard to your welfare than i fear you give me credit for o aunt it's only that i'm not fit for being a governess i shouldn't a bit mind being dairymaid or housemaid i would go to such a place to morrow if you liked letty your tastes may be vulgar but you owe it to your family to look at least like a lady but i am not scholar enough for a governess aunt that is not my fault i sent you to a good school now i will find you a good situation and you must contrive to keep it o aunt let me stay here just as i am call me your dairymaid or your housemaid it is all one i do the work now do you mean to reflect on me that i have required menial offices of you i have been to you in the place of a mother and it is for me not for you to make choice of your path in life do you want me to go at once asked letty with a pathos her aunt quite misunderstood as soon as i have secured for you a desirable situation not before answered missus wardour in a tone generously protective her affection for the girl had never been deep and the moment she fancied she and her son were drawing toward each other she became to her the thawed adder she wished the adder well but was she bound to harbor it after it had begun to bite there are who never learn to see anything except in its relation to themselves nor that relation except as fancied by themselves and this being a withering habit of mind they keep growing drier and older and smaller and deader the longer they live thinking less of other people and more of themselves and their past experience all the time as they go on withering but missus wardour was in some dread of what her son would say when he came to know what she had been doing for when we are not at ease with ourselves when conscience keeps moving as if about to speak then we dread the disapproval of the lowliest and godfrey was the only one before whom his mother felt any kind of awe toward him therefore she kept silence for the present if she had spoken then things might have gone very differently it might have brought godfrey to the point of righteous resolve or of passionate utterance he could not well have opposed his mother's design without going further and declaring that if letty would she should remain where she was the mistress of the house if not the feeling of what was due to her the dread of the house without her might well have brought him to this letty for her part believed her cousin godfrey regarded her with pity and showed her kindness from a generous sense of duty she was a poor dull creature for whom her cousin must do what he could one word of genuine love from him one word even of such love as was in him would have caused her nature to shoot heavenward and spread out earthward with a rapidity that would have astonished him she would thereby have come into her spiritual property at once and heaven would have opened to her a little way at least probably to close again for a time now she felt crushed the idea of undertaking that for which she knew herself so ill fitted was not merely odious but frightful to her she was ready enough to work but it must be real not sham work only longed for her own room that she might have a cry to her comfort the clock struck ten and all that now lay between her and that refuge was the usual round of the house with missus wardour to see all safe for the night chapter sixteen the first wedding in spite however of norman and his anger on a cold snowy morning in the month of february gertrude stood at the altar in hampton church a happy trusting bride and linda stood smiling behind her the lovely leader of the nuptial train nor were linda's smiles false or forced much less treacherous she had taught herself to look on alaric as her sister's husband and though in doing so she had suffered and did still suffer she now thought of her own lost lover in no other guise to her mistress oh ma'am why susan what ails you oh ma'am well susan what is it why are you crying oh ma'am john indeed ma'am he is then the worst of misbehaviour for he's gone and got hisself married and poor susan gave vent to a flood of tears her mistress tried to comfort her and not in vain she told her that probably she might be better as she was that john seeing what he had done must be a false creature who would undoubtedly have used her ill and she ended her good counsel by trying to make susan understand that there were still as good fish in the sea it's the looks on it ma'am it's that i mind how many of us are there women and men too who think most of the looks of it under such circumstances and who were we as honest as poor susan ought to thank god as she did that we can love anyone anyone that is of the other sex we are not all of us susceptible of being torn to tatters by an unhappy passion not even all those of us who may be susceptible of a true and honest love and it is well that it is so it is one of god's mercies and if we were as wise as susan we should thank god for it linda was perhaps one of those she was good affectionate tender and true but she was made of that stuff which can bend to the north wind the world was not all over with her because a man had been untrue to her she had had her grief and honestly wished them happiness and katie was there very pretty and bonny still childish with her short dress and long trousers but looking as though she too would soon feel the strength of her own wings and be able to fly away from her mother's nest dear katie her story has yet to be told to her belongs neither the soft easiness of her sister linda nor the sterner dignity of gertrude but she has a character of her own which contains perhaps higher qualities than those given to either of her sisters and there were other bridesmaids there how many it boots not now to say we must have the spaces round our altars greatly widened if this passion for bevies of attendant nymphs be allowed to go on increasing and if crinolines increase also if every bride is to have twelve maidens and each maiden to stand on no less than a twelve yard circle what modest temple will ever suffice for a sacrifice to hymen and missus woodward was there of course as pretty to my thinking as either of her daughters or any of the bridesmaids she was very pretty and smiling and quiet but when gertrude said i will she was thinking of harry norman and grieving that he was not there and captain cuttwater was there radiant in a new blue coat made specially for the occasion and elastic with true joy he had been very generous on gertrude payable of course after his death this indeed was the bulk of what he had to give and missus woodward had seen with regret his exuberant munificence to one of her children but gertrude was her child and of course she could not complain and charley was there acting as best man it was just the place and just the work for charley he forgot all his difficulties all his duns and also all his town delights without a sigh he left his lady in norfolk street to mix gin sling for other admirers and felt no regret though four brother navvies were going to make a stunning night of it at the salon de seville at the bottom of holborn hill however he had his hopes that he might be back in time for some of that fun and undy scott was there as a matter of course asked him to his wedding and missus woodward had of course expressed her delight at receiving alaric's friend being no whit abashed in his attendance on them by the remembrance of his bosom's mistress whom he had left let us hope happy in her far domestic retirement undy scott was a good man at a wedding and made himself specially agreeable on this occasion but the great glory of the day was the presence of sir gregory hardlines it was a high honour considering all that rested on sir gregory's shoulders for so great a man to come all the way down to hampton to see a clerk in the weights and measures married cum tot sustineas et tanta negotia solus for we may call it solus sir warwick and mister jobbles being sources of more plague than profit in carrying out your noble schemes while so many things are on your shoulders sir gregory while you are defending the civil service by your pen adorning it by your conduct perfecting it by new rules how could any man have had the face to ask you to a wedding nevertheless sir gregory was there and did not lose the excellent opportunity which a speech at the breakfast table afforded him for expressing his opinion on the civil service of his country and so gertrude woodward became gertrude tudor and she and alaric were whirled away by a post chaise and post boy done out with white bows to the hampton court station from thence they whisked up to london and then down to dover and there we will leave them they were whisked away having first duly gone through the amount of badgering which the bride and bridegroom have to suffer at the wedding breakfast table they drank their own health in champagne alaric made a speech in which he said he was quite unworthy of his present happiness and gertrude picked up all the bijoux gold pencil cases and silver cream jugs which were thrown at her from all sides all the men made speeches and all the women laughed but the speech of the day was that celebrated one made by sir gregory in which he gave a sketch of alaric tudor of a clerk in the civil service his heart said he energetically is at the weights and measures but gertrude looked at him as though she did not believe a word of it and so alaric and gertrude were whisked away and the wedding guests were left to look sheepish at each other and take themselves off as best they might sir gregory of course had important public business which precluded him from having the gratification of prolonging his stay at hampton charley got away in perfect time to enjoy whatever there might be to be enjoyed at the dancing saloon of seville and undy scott returned to his club then all was again quiet at surbiton cottage captain cuttwater who had perhaps drunk the bride's health once too often went to sleep katie having taken off her fine clothes roamed about the house disconsolate and missus woodward and linda betook themselves to their needles previous to this norman had been once and but once at hampton and when there he had failed in being comfortable himself or in making the woodwards so he could not revert to his old habits or sit or move or walk as though nothing special had happened since he had been last there he could not talk about gertrude and he could not help talking of her by some closer packing among the ladies a room had now been prepared for him in the house even this upset him and brought to his mind all those unpleasant thoughts which he should have endeavoured to avoid and then for some time he was prevented from doing so by the movements of the woodwards themselves missus woodward paid a visit to her married daughter and when she returned linda did the same and so for a while norman was as it were divided from his old friends whereas tudor as a matter of course was one of themselves it was only natural that missus woodward should forgive alaric and receive him to her bosom now that he was her son in law after all such ties as these avail more than any predilections more than any effort of judgement in the choice of the objects of our affections of our hero lord popenjoy it need only be said that when we last heard of him he was a very healthy and rather mischievous boy of five years old who tyrannised over his two little sisters the lady mary and the lady sarah those however who look most closely to his character think that they can see the germs of that future success which his grandfather so earnestly desires for him his mother is quite sure that he will live to be prime minister and has already begun to train him for that office the house in munster court has of course been left and the marchioness was on one occasion roused into avowing that the family mansion is preferable but then the family mansion has been so changed that no germain of a former generation would know it the old dowager who still lives at manor cross has never seen the change but lady sarah who always spends a month or two in town pretends to disbelieve that it is the same house one of the events in mary's life which astonishes her most is the perfect friendship which exists between her and her eldest sister in law she corresponds regularly with lady sarah and is quite content to have her letters filled with the many ailments and scanty comforts of the poor people on the estate lady sarah is more than content to be able to love the mother of the heir and she does love her and the boy too with all her heart now that there is a popenjoy a coming brotherton of whom she can be proud she finds nothing in her own life with which she ought to quarrel the ladies susanna and amelia also come up to town every year very greatly to their satisfaction and are most devoted to the young marchioness but the one guest who is honoured above all others in saint james square for whose comfort everything is made to give way whom not to treat with loving respect is to secure a banishment from the house whom all the servants are made to regard as a second master is the dean his lines have certainly fallen to him in pleasant places no woman in london is more courted and more popular than the marchioness of brotherton and consequently the dean spends his two months in london very comfortably but perhaps the happiest period of his life is the return visit which his daughter always makes to him for a fortnight during the winter are alone together then he almost worships her up in london he allows himself to be worshipped with an exquisite grace to missus houghton the marchioness has never spoken and on that subject she is inexorable friends have interceded but such intercession has only made matters worse of what nature must the woman be who could speak to any friend of such an offence as she had committed the marchioness in refusing to be reconciled has never alluded to the cause of her anger but has shown her anger plainly and has persistently refused to abandon it he is present at all their sittings and is indefatigably patient on committees but very rarely speaks in this way he is gradually gaining weight in the country and when his hair is quite grey and his step less firm than at present he will be an authority in parliament he is also a pattern landlord listening to all complaints and endeavouring in everything to do justice between himself and those who are dependent on him he is also a pattern father expecting great things from popenjoy and resolving that the child shall be subjected to proper discipline as soon as he is transferred from feminine to virile teaching in the meantime the marchioness reigns supreme in the nursery as it is proper that she should do the husband now never feels himself called upon to remind his wife to support her dignity since the dancing of the kappa kappa she has never danced except when on grand occasions she has walked through a quadrille with some selected partner of special rank and this she does simply as a duty nevertheless in society she is very gay and very joyous but dancing has been a peril to her and she avoids it altogether pleading to such friends as missus jones that a woman with a lot of babies is out of place capering about a room missus jones remembers the kappa kappa and says little or nothing on the subject but she heartily dissents from her friend and still hopes that there may be a good time coming showing his gratitude every now and then by suggesting that captain and missus de baron may be asked to dinner he knows that there is much for which he has to be grateful though the name of missus houghton is never on his tongue he has not forgotten the way in which he went astray in berkeley square nor the sweet reticence of his wife who has never thrown his fault in his teeth since that day on which at his bidding she took the letter from his pocket and read it and perhaps no man in london has better cause to be satisfied yes captain de baron and his wife do occasionally dine together in saint james square whether it was that missus montacute jones was successful in her efforts or that guss was enabled to found arguments on jack's wealth which jack was unable to oppose or that a sense of what was due to the lady prevailed with him at last he did marry her about a twelvemonth after the reading of the will when the marchioness came to town before popenjoy was born he called and was allowed to see her nothing could be more respectful than was his demeanour then nor than it had been ever since and when he announced to his friend as he did in person that he was about to be married to miss mildmay she congratulated him with warmth not saying a word as to past occurrences but she determined that she would ever be his friend and for his sake she has become friendly also to his wife she never really liked poor guss nor perhaps does the captain and jack has done his duty in a manner that rather surprised his old acquaintances but he is a much altered man and is growing fat and has taken to playing whist at his club before dinner for shilling points i have always thought that in his heart of hearts he regrets the legacy whether to spite his son or at the urgent entreaty of his wife and doctors lord gossling has of late been so careful that the gout has not had a chance of getting into his stomach lord giblet professes himself to be perfectly satisfied with things as they are he has already four children he lives in a small house in green street and says that the family of de geese must be going to the dogs when the heir has nothing better to do than to attend to insects missus montacute jones gives as many parties as ever in grosvenor place and is never so well pleased as when she can get the marchioness of brotherton to her house she is still engaged in matrimonial pursuits and is at the present moment full of an idea that the minister from saxony who is a fine old gentleman of sixty but a bachelor may be got to marry lady amelia germain mary assures her that there isn't the least chance that amelia would certainly not accept him and that an old german of sixty used to diplomacy all his life is the last man in the world to be led into difficulties but missus jones never gives way in such matters and has already made the plans for a campaign at killancodlem next august i regret to state that messrs snape and cashett have persecuted the poor baroness most cruelly they have contrived to show that the lady has not only got into their debt but has also swindled them swindled them according to law and consequently they have been able to set all the police of the continent on her track she had no sooner shown her face back in germany than they were upon her for a while she escaped rushing from one country to another but at last she was arrested on a platform in oregon and is soon about to stand her trial in an english court as a good deal of sympathy has been expressed in her favour it is confidently hoped in many quarters that no jury will convict her in the meantime doctor fleabody has i am told married a store keeper in new york and has settled down into a good mother of a family at manor cross during the greater portion of the year things go on very much as they used the marchioness is still living and interests herself chiefly in the children of her daughter in law born and to be born but the great days of her life are those in which popenjoy is brought to her the young scapegrace will never stay above five minutes with his grandmother but the old lady is sure that she is regarded by him with a love passing the love of children and a month or two afterwards the house is full of company and bright with unaccustomed lights lady sarah puts on her newest silk and the marchioness allows herself to be brought into the drawing room after dinner but at the end of february the young family flits to town and then the manor cross is as manor cross so long has been mister price still hunts and is as popular in the country as ever the youngest of his three children is older than lady mary but when he does this at home his ears are always boxed for him of mister groschut it is only necessary to say that he is still at pugsty vexing the souls of his parishioners by sabbatical denunciations chapter twenty one the mine of lost souls that couldn't have been pinky why why the car he had was red cried claire we'll chase him in my car don't you mind of course not i do not give up my objections to the roughing philosophy but you were right about these shoes oh don't leave me behind want to go along these sentences she broke scattered and totally lost as she scrambled after him down the rocks he halted his lips trembled he picked her up carried her down hesitated a second while his face curiously foreshortened as she looked up at it from his big arms twisted with emotion he set her down gently and she climbed into the gomez he took curves and corners evenly his face was as empty of expression as unmelodramatic as that of a jitney driver then she looked at the speedometer he was making forty eight miles an hour down hill and forty to thirty on upgrades they were in sight of the fleeing pinky in two miles the demon driver milt merely sat more erect looked more bland and white browed and steady the bug fled before them on a winding shelf road it popped up a curve then slowed down he took it too fast poor pink said milt they gained on that upslope but as the road dropped the bug started forward desperately another car was headed toward them was drawn to the side of the road in one of the occasional widenings pinky passed it so carelessly that with crawling spine claire saw the outer wheels of the bug on the very edge of the road the edge of a fifty foot drop milt went easily past the halted car even waved his hand to the waiting driver this did not seem to claire at all like the chase of a thief she looked casually ahead at pinky as he whirled round an s shaped curve on the downslope then it was too quick to see what happened the bug headed directly toward the edge of the road shot out went down the embankment over and over it lay absurdly upside down its muffler and brake rods showing in place of the seat and hood milt quite carefully stopped the gomez the day was still just a breathing of running water in the deep gully the topsy turvy car below them was equally still no sight of pinky no sound the gauche boy gone from him milt took her hand pressed it to his cheek claire you're here you might have gone with him to make room oh i was bullying you because i was bullying myself trying to make myself tell you but oh you know you know can you stand going down there i hate to have you but you may be needed yes i'll come she whispered their crawl down the rock rolling embankment seemed desperately slow wait here bade milt at the bottom she looked away from the grotesque car she had seen that one side of it was crumpled like paper in an impatient hand milt was stooping looking under when he came back he did not speak he wiped his forehead come we'll climb back up nothing to do now you might not sleep well he gave her his hand up the embankment drove to the nearest house telephoned to doctor beach later she waited while milt and the doctor with two other men were raising the car as she waited she thought of the teal bug as a human thing as her old friend to which she had often turned in need milt returned to her there is one thing for you to do before he died pinky asked me to go get his wife dolores i think it is she's up in a side canyon few miles away she may want a woman around beach will take care of of him can you come of course oh milt i didn't i didn't mean you were a caveman you're my big brother they drove five miles along the highway then up a trail where the gomez brushed the undergrowth on each side as it desperately dug into moss rain gutted ruts loose rocks all on a vicious slant which seemed to push the car down again beside them the mountain woods were sacredly quiet with fern and lily and green lit spaces they came out in a clearing before dusk beside the clearing was a brook with a crude cradle sign of a not very successful gold miner before a log cabin in a sway sided rocker creaked a tall white flabby woman once nearly beautiful now rubbed at the edges she rose huddling her wrapper about her bosom as they drove into the clearing and picked their way through stumps and briars where you folks think you're going she whimpered why why just i guess they'd take it away from me i was brought up nice no rough house or mine babbled milt course not no more gold in that crick than there is in my eye or than there's flour or pork in the house the woman's voice was rising her gestures were furious claire and milt stood close their hands slipping together lying hound worst talker in ten counties got a gambler's hand on him too i ought to seen it claire thought of the still hand so still that she had seen under the edge of the upturned car she tried to speak while the woman raved on wrath feeding wrath thank god i ain't really his wife my husband is a fine man mister kloh mister kloh's got a fine job with the mill at north yakima oh i was a fool and i ups and leaves poor kloh and the kid and the nicest kid say please could you folks take me wherever you're going and i ain't going to wait here any longer for that lying cheating mean talking he's dead wailed claire dead pinky oh my god and i won't ever see him and he was so funny and she threw herself on the ground she kicked her heels she tore at her loosely caught tarnished blonde hair claire knelt by her you mustn't you mustn't we'll damn you with your smug faced husband there and your fine auto and all butting into poor folks troubles shrieked dlorus her shoulders were dejected milt pleaded let's hike out i don't mind decent honest grease but this place look in at table dirty dishes and gin bottles on the floor desert her when she needs me so claire started forward but milt caught her sleeve and admired you were right you've got more nerve than i have no i wouldn't dare if i'm glad you're here with me claire calmed the woman bound up her hair washed her face which needed it and sat on the log doorstep holding dlorus's head in her lap while dlorus sobbed pinky dead him that was so lively and he was so sweet a lover oh so sweet he was a swell fellow my he could just make you laugh and cry the way he talked and he was so educated oh let me alone i just want to be alone and think of him i was so bored with kloh and no nice dresses or nothin just all the time and pinky come and he was so funny oh let me alone dusk had sneaked up on them the clearing was full of swimming grayness and between the woman's screams the woods crackled each time dlorus spoke her screech was like that of an animal in the woods and round about them crept such sinister echoes that milt kept wanting to look back over his shoulder yes sighed claire at last perhaps we'd better go if you go i'll kill myself only he didn't understand a lady has to have her good times and pink danced so well dlorus sprang up flung into the cabin stood in the dimness of the doorway holding a butcher knife and clamoring take me down to mister kloh at north yakima tonight milt sauntered toward her don't you get flip young man i mean it and i'll kill you quite out of the picture of gray grief milt snapped she dropped the knife sniveling oh gawd somebody's always bullying me and all i wanted was a good time claire herded her into the cabin we'll take you to your husband tonight come let's wash up and i'll help you put on your prettiest dress honest will you cried the woman in high spirits all grief put aside i got a dandy china silk dress and some new white kid shoes my mister kloh he won't hardly know me he'll take me back i know how to handle him that'll be swell going back in an automobile and i got a new hair comb with genuine peruvian diamonds say you aren't kidding me along in the light of the lantern milt had kindled claire looked questioningly at him both of them shrugged claire promised chapter twelve the wonders of nature with all modern improvements hello said milt hel lo said claire how dee do said mister boltwood this is so nice where's your car i hope nothing's happened glowed claire no it's back here from the road a piece camp there tonight reason i stopped struck me you've never done any mountain driving and there's some pretty good climbs in the park slick road but we go up to almost nine thousand feet and cold mornings thought i'd tip you off to some driving tricks if you'd like me to then i'll tag after you tomorrow and speak my piece so jolly you're going through the park yes thought might as well what the guide books call wonders of nature well see you tomorrow not once had he smiled his tone had been impersonal he vaulted the fence and tramped away when they drove out of town in the morning they found milt waiting by the road and he followed them till noon by urgent request he shared a lunch and lectured upon going down long grades in first or second speed to save brakes upon the use of the retarded spark and the slipped clutch in climbing his bug was beside the gomez in the line up at the park gate when the united states army came to seal one's firearms and to inquire on which mountain one intended to be killed by defective brakes he was just behind her all the climb up to mammoth hot springs when she paused for water to cool the boiling radiator the bug panted up and with the first grin she had seen on his face since dakota milt chuckled the teal is a grand car for mountains aside from overheating bum lights thin upholstery faulty ignition tissue paper brake bands and this here special aviation engine specially built for a bumble bee it's what the catalogues call a powerful brute claire and her father stayed at the chain of hotels through the park milt was always near them but not at the hotels he patronized one of the chains of permanent camps the boltwoods invited him to dinner at one hotel but he refused and because he was afraid that claire would find him intrusive milt was grave in her presence he couldn't respond either to her enthusiasm about canyon and colored pool or to her rage about the tourists who she alleged preferred freak museum pieces to plain beauty who never admired a view unless it was labeled by a signpost and megaphoned by a guide as something they ought to admire and tell the folks back home about yes i guess there's something to that she was he pondered so darn particular no thanks much obliged but guessed he'd better not accept her invitation to dinner had promised a fellow down at the camp to have chow with him if in this milt was veracious he was rather fickle to his newly discovered friend for while claire was finishing dinner a solemn young man was watching her through a window she was at a table for six she was listening to a man of thirty in riding breeches a stock and a pointed nose who bowed to her every time he spoke which was so frequently that his dining gave the impression of a man eating grape fruit on a merry go round back in schoenstrom fortified by mac and the bunch at the old home lunch get onto percy's beer bottle pants what's he got his neck bandaged for bet he's got a boil but now milt yearned he does look swell wouldn't i look like a fool with my knees buttoned up though and there's two other fellows in dress suits wouldn't mind those so much gee it must be awful where you've got so many suits of trick clothes you don't know which one to wear that fellow and claire are talking pretty swift he doesn't need any piston rings that lad wonder wonder what they're talking about music i guess and books and pictures and scenery he's saying that no tongue or pen can describe the glories of the park and then he's trying to describe em and maybe they know the same folks in new york lord how i'd be out of it i wish milt made a toothpick out of a match decided that toothpicks were inelegant in his tragic mood and longed never did see her among her own kind of folks till now i wish i could jabber about music and stuff i'll learn it i will i can i picked up autos in three months i milt you're a dub i wonder can they be talking french maybe or wop or something i could get onto the sedan styles in highbrow talk as long as it was in american i could probably spring linen collar stuff about really a delightful book so full of delightful characters if i stuck by the rhetoric books long enough but once they begin the parlez vous oui oui i'm a gone goose still by golly didn't i pick up dutch german like a mice back off son you did not you got a nice character milt but you haven't got any parts of speech now look at percy taking a bath in a finger bowl i never could pull that finger bowl stuff pinning your ears back and jiu jitsing the fried chicken and then doing a high dive into a little dish that ain't that isn't either a wash bowl or real good lemonade lookit him bow and scrape asking her something walks like a cat on a wet ash pile but oh thunder he's all right neat i never could mingle with that bunch i'd be web footed and butter fingered and he seems to know all that bunch bows to every maiden aunt in the shop now if i was following her i'd never see anybody but her rest of the folks could all bob their heads silly and i'd never see one blame thing except that funny little soft spot at the back of her neck nope this same meditative young man might have been discovered walking past the porch of the hotel his hands in his pockets his eyes presumably on the stars certainly he gave no signs of watching claire and the man in riding breeches as they leaned over the rail breeches quoted ah tis far heaven my awed heart seeks when i behold those mighty peaks milt could hear him commenting doesn't that just get the feeling of the great open miss boltwood milt did not catch her answer himself he grunted oh mister daggett just a moment she left breeches ran down to milt he was frightened was he going to get what he deserved for eavesdropping she was almost whispering save me from our friend up on the porch she implored he couldn't believe it but he took a chance won't you have a little walk he roared so nice of you just a little way perhaps she sang out they were silent till he got up the nerve to admire but i didn't oh i thought your friend in the riding pants was chummy so did i she rather snorted well he's a nice looking lad i did admire those pants i never could wear anything like that i should hope not at dinner the creepy jack ass i don't believe he's ever been on a horse in his life he thinks riding breeches are the oh that's it breeches not pants last word in smartness overdressing is just ten degrees worse than underdressing oh i don't know take this sloppy old blue suit of mine it's perfectly nice and simple and quite well cut you probably had a clever tailor really how did he come to schoenstrom never been there this tailor is a busy boy he fitted about eleventeen thousand people last year i see ready mades cheer up that's where henry b boltwood gets most of his clothes i'll give up my trip to struggle for your soul he seemed to have soul in large chunks he seemed to talk pretty painlessly i had a hunch you and he were discussing sculpture anyway maybe rodin articles in the magazines same place you learned about him but milt did not sound rude he said it chucklingly you're perfectly right and we've probably read the very same articles well our friend back there said to me at dinner it must be dreadful for you to have to encounter so many common people along the road i said it is in the most insulting tone i could and he just rolled his eyes and hadn't an idea i meant him then he slickered his hair at me and mooed is it not wonderful to see all these strange manifestations of the secrets of nature and i said is it and he went on honest milt mister daggett i mean he did talk like that been reading books by optimistic lady authors and i felt so weak in the presence of his conceit that i couldn't refuse then he insisted on introducing me to a woman from my own brooklyn who condoled with me for having to talk to western persons while motoring oh dear god that such people should live that the sniffy little claire should once have been permitted to live and then i saw you through all her tirade they had stood close together her face visibly eager in the glow from the hotel and milt had grown taller never a tawny beached ocean has the sweetness of the prairie slew rippling and blue with long grass up to its edge a spot of dancing light set in the miles of rustling wheat it retains even in july on an afternoon of glare and brazen locusts the freshness of a spring morning a thousand slews a hundred lakes bordered with rippling barley or tinkling bells of the flax claire passed she had left the occasional groves of oak and poplar and silver birch and come out on the treeless great plains she had learned to call the slews and to watch for ducks at twilight she had learned that about the pugholes flutter choirs of crimson winged blackbirds that the ugly brown birds squatting on fence rails were the divine voiced meadow larks that among the humble cowbird citizens of the pastures sometimes flaunted a scarlet tanager or an oriole and that no rose garden has the quaint and hardy beauty of the indian paint brushes she had learned that what had seemed rudeness in garage men and hotel clerks was often a resentful reflection of her own eastern attitude that she was necessarily superior to a race she had been trained to call common people if she spoke up frankly they made her one of their own and gave her companionable aid for two days of sunshine and drying mud she followed a road flung straight across flat wheatlands then curving among low hills often there were no fences she was so intimately in among the grain that the fenders of the car brushed wheat stalks and she became no stranger but a part of all this vast horizoned land she forgot that she was driving as she let the car creep on while she was transported by armadas of clouds prairie clouds wisps of vapor like a ribbed beach or mounts of cumulus swelling to gold washed snowy peaks the friendliness of the bearing earth gave her a calm that took no heed of passing hours even her father the abstracted man of affairs nodded to dusty people along the road to a jolly old man whose bulk rolled and shook in a tiny rhythmically creaking buggy to women in the small abrupt towns with their huge red elevators and their long flat roofed stores claire had discovered america and she felt stronger and all her days were colored with the sun she had discovered too that she could adventure no longer was she haunted by the apprehension that had whispered to her as she had left minneapolis she knew a thrill when she hailed as though it were a passing ship an illinois car across whose dust caked back was a banner chicago to the yellowstone she experienced a new sensation of common humanness when on a railway paralleling the wagon road for miles the engineer of a freight waved his hand to her and tooted the whistle in greeting her father was easily tired but he drowsed through the early afternoons when a none too digestible small town lunch was as lead within him despite the beauty of the land and the joy of pushing on they both had things to endure after lunch it was sometimes an agony to claire to keep awake her eyes felt greasy from the food or smarted with the sun glare the heat from the engine was a torment about her feet and if there was another car ahead the trail of dust sifted into her throat unless there was traffic to keep her awake she nodded at the wheel she was merely a part of a machine that ran on without seeming to make any impression on the prairie's endlessness slow for down hill careful of sand at the bottom waving to a lonely farmwife in her small baked dooryard slow to pass a hay wagon and repeat the round all over again but she was joyous till noon and with mid afternoon a new strength came which as rose crept above the golden haze of dust deepened into serene meditation and she was finding the one secret of long distance driving namely driving keeping on thinking by fifty mile units not by the ten mile stretches of long island runs and not fretting over anything whatever she seemed charmed if she had a puncture why she put on the spare if she ran out of gas why any passing driver would lend her a gallon nothing it seemed could halt her level flight across the giant land she rarely lost her way she was guided by the friendly trail signs magically telling the way from the mississippi to the pacific her father's occasional musing talk kept her from loneliness he was a good touring companion motoring is not the best occasion for epigrams satire and the good one you got off at the lambs club last night such verbiage on motor trips invariably results in the mysterious finding of the corpse of a strange man well dressed hidden beside the road claire and her father mumbled good farmhouse brick or nice view and smiled and were for miles as silent as the companionable sky she thought of the people she knew especially of jeff saxton but she could not clearly remember his lean earnest face between her and jeff were sweeping sunny leagues but she was not lonely no singer after a first concert has felt more triumphant than claire when she crossed her first state line rumbled over the bridge across the red river into north dakota was like the sensation of street signs in a new language and when she found a good hotel in fargo and had a real bath she felt that by her own efforts she had earned the right to enjoy it mister boltwood caught her enthusiasm dinner was a festival and in iced tea the peaceful conquistadores drank the toast of the new spanish main and afterward arm in arm went chattering to the movies in front of the royal palace pictures four great acts vaudeville four was browsing a small beetle like tin covered car dad look i'm sure yes of course there's his suitcase that's the car of that nice boy don't you remember the one that pulled us out of the mud at apparently he's keeping going i remember he's headed for seattle too we'll look for him in the theater oh the darling there's his cat what was the funny name he gave her the marchioness montmorency or something lady vere de vere afraid of fargo and movie crowds but trusting in her itinerant castle the bug was curled in milt daggett's ulster in the bottom of the car she twinkled her whiskers at claire and purred to a stroking hand with the excitement of one trying to find the address of a friend in a strange land claire looked over the audience when the lights came on before the vaudeville in the second row she saw milt's stiffish rope colored hair surprisingly smooth above an astoundingly clean new tan shirt of mercerized silk he laughed furiously at the dialogue between pete rosenheim and larose bettina though it contained the cheese joke the mother in law joke and the joke about the wife rifling her husband's pockets our young friend seems to have enviable youthful spirits commented mister boltwood now no superiority he's probably never seen a real vaudeville show or the follies for the first time instead of being taken by jeff saxton and having the humor oh so articulately explained the pictures were resumed the film which under ten or twelve different titles claire had already seen even though brooklyn heights does not devote saturday evening to the movies the badman the sheriff an aged party with whiskers and boots the holdup the sad eyes of the sheriff's daughter also an aged party but with a sunbonnet and the most expensive rouge she dragged her father back to the hotel sent him to bed and entered her room to find a telegram upon the bureau she had sent her friends a list of the places at which she would be likely to stop the message was from jeff saxton in brooklyn it brought to her mind the steady shine of his glasses the most expensive glasses with the very best curved lenses as it demanded received letter about trip surprised anxious will tire you out fatigue prairie roads bad for your father mountain roads dangerous strongly advise go only part way then take train geoffrey she held the telegram flipping her fingers against one end of it as she debated she remembered how the wide world had flowed toward her over the hood of the gomez all day she wrote in answer awful perils of road two punctures split infinitive eggs at lunch questionable but struggle on before she sent it she held council with her father she sat on the foot of his bed and tried to sound dutiful i don't want to do anything that's bad for you daddy but isn't it taking your mind away from business ye es i think it is anyway we'll try it a few days more i fancy we can stand up under the strain and perils i think we can persuade some of these big farmers to come to the rescue if we encounter any walruses or crocodiles among the wheat and i have a feeling that if we ever get stuck our friend of the teal bug will help us sir lucan and sir bedivere would to god i could find sir modred he is yonder said sir lucan but remember your dream and go not near him whether i die or live said the king he shall not escape and seizing his spear the robbers slew that they might take their jewels too but sir lucan had been wounded in the battle and as he lifted the king he fell back and died now the king felt so ill that he thought he would not live much longer take excalibur my good sword he said then come quickly and tell me what you see sir bedivere took the sword and went down to the lake but as he looked at the handle with its sparkling gems i will hide it carefully here among the rushes thought the knight and when he had hidden it he went slowly to the king as they broke on the beach if you love me as once more he hid it among the rushes then he went back more slowly and told the king that he had done his will what did you see asked the king you have betrayed me twice chapter twenty three the disappearance of margaret tom i tell you the best you can do is to make a clean breast of it and get uncle adam to help you it was letty bernard who spoke or of being overheard the conversation had lasted over two hours and in that time the girl had learned many of the young man's secrets and in return had told him a few things which had astonished and disturbed him he was much downcast and with good reason for the past month many things had gone wrong with him the one bright spot had been lefty's love for him pure and strong helping him to carry his burdens that's an easy thing to say letty he answered but it is not such an easy thing to do poor dick is deep enough in the mud as it is and it will not be to my credit to mention my connection with matlock styles yes but tom you you oh how can i explain can't you trust me when i tell you that i am speaking for your own good i i know many things of which you are ignorant then why don't you tell me letty is it fair for you to keep silent no but then you must remember that i am mister adams private clerk and he is working on this case in the interests of miss langmore and i hope he clears her i always thought she was a pretty nice kind of a girl and and she gazed at him earnestly as if to search his very soul he started me should anybody imagine i was guilty it's it's out of all reason he drew a quick breath letty do you mean to insinuate that mister adams imagines you mustn't ask me questions tom of that letter your brother dick wrote asking for money and the scene afterwards yes i know but and then think of the way by which mister langmore and your mother died killed by a curious poison something that they inhaled which when the doctor got a whiff of it gave him cramps in the stomach a curious drug not generally known to medical science a drug he caught her by the wrist and looked fearfully frightfully into her face a short silence followed and she saw that he was thinking deeply swiftly the cold perspiration stood out on his forehead but he did not appear to notice it he dropped her wrist and his hand fell as if made of stone now you understand tom i i am speaking for i i want you to clear yourself then it has gone as far as this he gave a groan it was that drug letty yes but do not say i said so a chinese student told me so but now i believe it the first time i carried it around with me i was wrecked in a railroad accident and had my arm hurt then two weeks later when i had it with me i got caught in that hotel fire in buffalo after that a vial once broke on me and if i hadn't gotten away in a hurry i should have been smothered and now have you carried any of it lately no not for a month and so was the firm meditatively and they think they suspect that that drug was used it may be cannot you trace where the drug went to tom that might be possible although a good many people saw and heard of it while our firm handled it was any of it sold or used in the vicinity of sidham no but the young commercial traveler stopped short i think but no it can't be and yet what tom she asked eagerly he shook his head what's the use it would only drag me into the mud deeper i really can't see what's to do i am certain the very best thing you can do is to go to uncle adam and tell him everything he will help you and clear up this great mystery but he is working for margaret but i know he will work for you after he has heard your story but you must tell him everything where is he now somewhere around your mother's home or in sidham i think i can find out for you very well i will go to him and ask him if he is willing to side with me as well as with margaret but watt i think i'll go and see margaret first you can send word to mister adams that i want to see him tell him i will be at the beechwood hotel he can send me a message there tell him i can clear up some points which may seem queer to him i will tom letty looked much relieved oh i am sure he will help you he has never yet failed to accomplish anything he has undertaken an hour later saw tom ostrello on his way to sidham his face was careworn and he looked to be ten years older than he had a week before he was in a thoughtful mood and scarcely looked out of the car window as the train rushed onward to its destination arriving at the town he speedily learned that margaret had been taken to the home of martha sampson and was said to be in a serious if not dangerous state this caused him to halt and he was half inclined to give up the idea of interviewing her it will only make her condition worse he mused and poor girl she seems to have suffered more than her share already perhaps i had better wait until i hear from adam adams but then he determined to learn exactly how she was anyway which stood on a side street of the town backed up by a patch of woods leading to the river he was just in sight of the place when he heard a cry and a man came running out of the cottage followed by a woman and a policeman where is she where is she cried the man and tom ostrello recognized raymond case hullo queried the commercial traveler margaret she is gone cried raymond he ran back of the house i can't see anything of her he added with a groan margaret gone i thought she was sick so she is while the nurse went downstairs for some broth i was in the parlor writing a letter and i was on guard in the hallway put in the policeman she didn't pass me that i'll swear to i was only gone a few minutes said the nurse and i am sure she did not go through the kitchen how long ago was this only a few minutes ago oh we must find her answered raymond if she wanders off in her present state of mind there is no telling what will happen to her the four scattered soon the news spread and the chief of police came hurrying to the scene collins said he sternly to the policeman i did the best i could sir was the nervous answer she was that sick sir i didn't think she could get out of bed much less walk off perhaps she is hiding in the house the building was searched from cellar to garret and so were several other buildings in that vicinity but without avail then the gathering crowd scattered through the woods and along the river i don't believe she was as sick as they pretended said one of the number this is only a bluff to let her get away i said all along she was a sly one perhaps she pulled the wool over the doctor's eyes came from another and over the eyes of that young fellow who's in love with her too raymond heard some of these remarks and they made his face burn he longed to knock some of the speakers down he realized that no argument he might advance would make an impression where opinions were so set tom ostrello joined in the search as diligently as the rest and he and raymond ran through the woods from end to end several times then they procured a boat and rowed up and down the river and crossed over to the other side she could not have gone far said raymond her strength was not equal to it it was dark by the time they came back to the river to cross to the town side as they rowed along slowly and silently tom ostrello noticed something floating on the water he steered toward the object and picked it up it was a girl's summer hat margaret's hat cried raymond he dropped his oar and his face turned as white as death i know the truth now chapter thirty three missus romsey the one hotel in sandyseal was full from the topmost story to the ground floor and by far the larger half of the landlord's guests were invalids sent to him by the doctors to persons of excitable temperament in search of amusement the place offered no attractions situated at the innermost end of a dull little bay sandyseal so far as any view of the shipping in the channel was concerned might have been built on a remote island in the pacific ocean vessels of any importance kept well out of the way of treacherous shoals and currents lurking at the entrance of the bay the anchorage ground was good but the depth of water was suited to small vessels only to shabby old fishing smacks which seldom paid their expenses and to dirty little coasters carrying coals and potatoes at the back of the hotel two slovenly rows of cottages took their crooked course inland sailing masters of yachts off duty sat and yawned at the windows lazy fishermen looked wearily at the weather over their garden gates and superfluous coastguards gathered together in a wooden observatory and leveled useless telescopes at an empty sea the flat open country with its few dwarf trees and its mangy hedges lay prostrate under the sky in all the desolation of solitary space and left the famous restorative air free to build up dilapidated nerves without an object to hinder its passage at any point of the compass the lonely drab colored road that led to the nearest town offered to visitors taking airings a view of a low brown object in the distance said to be the convent in which the nuns lived secluded from mortal eyes at one side of the hotel the windows looked on a little wooden pier sadly in want of repair on the other side a walled inclosure accommodated yachts of light tonnage stripped of their rigging and sitting solitary on a bank of mud until their owners wanted them in this neighborhood there was a small outlying colony of shops one that sold fruit and fish one that dealt in groceries and tobacco one shut up with a bill in the window inviting a tenant and one behind the methodist chapel and a storehouse for ropes and coals beyond these objects there was nothing and this was the great charm of the place to distract the attention of invalids following the doctor's directions and from morning to night taking care of their health the time was evening the scene was one of the private sitting rooms in the hotel and the purpose in view was a little tea party rich missus romsey connected with commerce as wife of the chief partner in the firm of romsey and renshaw was staying at the hotel in the interests of her three children they were of delicate constitution their complete recovery after severe illness which had passed from one to the other was less speedy than had been anticipated and the doctor had declared that the nervous system was in each case more or less in need of repair to arrive at this conclusion and to recommend a visit to sandyseal were events which followed each other medically speaking as a matter of course the health of the children had greatly improved the famous air had agreed with them and the discovery of new playfellows had agreed with them they had made acquaintance with lady myrie's well bred boys and with missus norman's charming little kitty the most cordial good feeling had established itself among the mothers owing a return for hospitalities received from lady myrie and missus norman missus romsey had invited the two ladies to drink tea with her in honor of an interesting domestic event her husband absent on the continent for some time past on business connected with his firm had returned to england and had that evening lady myrie had arrived and mister romsey had been presented to her missus norman expected to follow was represented by a courteous note of apology she was not well that evening and she begged to be excused this is a great disappointment missus romsey said to her husband you would have been charmed with missus norman highly bred accomplished a perfect lady and she leaves us to morrow the departure will not be an early one and i shall find an opportunity my dear of introducing you to my friend and her sweet little kitty mister romsey looked interested for a moment when he first heard missus norman's name after that he slowly stirred his tea and seemed to be thinking instead of listening to his wife have you made the lady's acquaintance here he inquired yes and i hope i have made a friend for life missus romsey said with enthusiasm and so do i lady myrie added mister romsey went on with his inquiries is she a handsome woman both the ladies answered the question together lady myrie described missus norman in one dreadful word as classical by comparison with this missus romsey's reply was intelligible not even illness can spoil her beauty including the headache she has got to night missus norman is here by the advice of one of the first physicians in london she has suffered under serious troubles poor thing mister romsey persisted in being ill natured connected with her husband he asked lady myrie entered a protest she was a widow and it was notorious among her friends that the death of her husband had been the happiest event in her married life but she understood her duty to herself as a respectable woman i think mister romsey you might have spared that cruel allusion she said with dignity mister romsey apologized he had his reasons for wishing to know something more about missus norman he proposed to withdraw his last remark and to put his inquiries under another form might he ask his wife if anybody had seen mister norman no or heard of him missus romsey answered in the negative once more and added a question on her own account what did all this mean it means lady myrie interposed what we poor women are all exposed to scandal she had not yet forgiven mister romsey's allusion and she looked at him pointedly as she spoke there are some impenetrable men on whom looks produce no impression mister romsey was one of them he turned to his wife and said quietly what i mean is that i know more of missus norman than you do i have heard of her never mind how or where she is a lady who has been celebrated in the newspapers don't be alarmed she is no less a person than the divorced missus linley the two ladies looked at each other in blank dismay restrained by a sense of conjugal duty missus romsey only indulged in an exclamation lady myrie independent of restraint expressed her opinion and said quite impossible the missus norman whom i mean mister romsey went on has as i have been told a mother living the old lady has been twice married her name is missus presty this settled the question missus presty was established in her own proper person with her daughter and grandchild at the hotel lady myrie yielded to the force of evidence she lifted her hands in horror this is too dreadful missus romsey took a more compassionate view of the disclosure surely the poor lady is to be pitied she gently suggested lady myrie looked at her friend in astonishment my dear you must have forgotten what the judge said about her surely you read the report of the case in the newspapers no i heard of the trial and that's all what did the judge say say lady myrie repeated what did he not say his lordship declared that he had a great mind not to grant the divorce at all he spoke of this dreadful woman who has deceived us in the severest terms he said she had behaved in a most improper manner she had encouraged the abominable governess and if her husband had yielded to temptation it was her fault and more besides that i don't remember mister romsey's wife appealed to him in despair what am i to do she asked helplessly do nothing was the wise reply didn't you say she was going away to morrow that's the worst of it missus romsey declared her little girl kitty gives a farewell dinner to morrow to our children and i've promised to take them to say good by lady myrie pronounced sentence without hesitation of course your girls mustn't go daughters think of their reputations when they grow up are you in the same scrape with my wife mister romsey asked lady myrie corrected his language i have been deceived in the same way she said though my children are boys which perhaps makes a difference i feel it is my duty as a mother not to let them get into bad company i do nothing myself in an underhand way no excuses i shall send a note and tell missus norman why she doesn't see my boys to morrow isn't that a little hard on her said merciful missus romsey mister romsey agreed with his wife on grounds of expediency never make a row if you can help it was the peaceable principle to which this gentleman committed himself send word that the children have caught colds and get over it in that way missus romsey looked gratefully at her admirable husband just the thing she said with an air of relief lady myrie's sense of duty expressed itself with the strictest adherence to the laws of courtesy she rose smiled resignedly and said good night almost at the same moment innocent little kitty astonished her mother and her grandmother by appearing before them in her night gown after she had been put to bed nearly two hours since what will this child do next missus presty exclaimed kitty told the truth i can't go to sleep grandmamma why not my darling her mother asked i'm so excited mamma about what kitty about my dinner party to morrow oh said the child clasping her hands earnestly as she thought of her playfellows he perceiv'd several young female syrians intent on searching for something very curious that lay conceal'd as they imagin'd in the grass he took the freedom to approach one of them and ask her in the most courteous manner if he might have the honour to assist her in her researches have a care said she what we are hunting after sir is an animal that will not suffer itself to be touch'd by a man tis somewhat surprizing said zadig may i be so bold pray as to ask you what you are in pursuit after that shuns the touch of any thing but the hands of the fair sex tis sir said she the basilisk a basilisk madam said he and pray if you will be so good as to inform me with what view are you searching after a creature for our lord and master ogul whose castle you see situate on the river side at the bottom of the meadow we are all his vassals is in a very bad state of health and his first physician has order'd him as a specific to eat a basilisk boil'd in rose water and as that animal is very hard to be catch'd and will suffer nothing to approach it but one of our sex our dying sovereign ogul has promis'd to honour her that shall be so happy as to catch it for him so far as to make her his consort the case being thus circumstantiated sir i hope you will not interrupt me any longer lest my rivals here in the field should happen to circumvent me zadig withdrew reclin'd on the grass and entirely disengag'd her stature seem'd majestic but her face was cover'd with a vail and her eyes were fixt as one at her looking glass on the river every now and then a sigh burst out as if her heart were breaking in her hand she held a little wand or rod with which she was tracing out some characters on the dry sand that lay between the flow'ry bank she sat on and the purling current zadig's curiosity induc'd him unperceiv'd to observe her operations at some distance but approaching nearer and perceiving very distinctly the next an a and the third a d he started but when he saw the additional capitals of i and g his astonishment was too great for words to express he stood for some time perfectly thunder struck and as motionless as a statue at last in a soft faultring tone he broke silence o generous lady said he forgive a stranger one overwhelm'd with sorrows like yourself if he asks you by what amazing accident he finds the name of zadig delineated by so angelick a hand twas the queen of babylon twas the very goddess whom zadig ador'd twas in short the very identical lady whose hard fate he had so long deplor'd and for whose sake he had felt so many agonizing pains for a few minutes he stood speechless whilst his eyes were fixt on his astarte who began to revive and cast a wishful glance at him attended with some confusion o ye immortal powers cried he who preside over the destiny of us frail mortals he threw himself prostrate on the ground and kiss'd the dust of her feet the queen of babylon rais'd him up and oblig'd him to sit by her on the flow'ry bank as the tears trickl'd down afresh her lovely cheeks twenty times she endeavour'd to renew her discourse but was interrupted by her sighs she ask'd him over and over since their parting and by what chance he came to traverse that solitary meadow but prevented him at the same time from returning any answer by repeating question upon question at last she gave him a particular detail of her own misfortunes and again requested to know his both of them in short having in some measure appeas'd the tumult of their souls zadig in a few words inform'd her of the motives that brought him thither but tell me o unfortunate tho ever venerable queen how i came to find you out reclining on this verdant bank dress'd in this servile habit accompanied by other female slaves who i find have been all day long in quest after a basilisk which as i understand is by order of a celebrated physician to be dissolv'd in rose water as a specific medicine for his dying patient whilst they busy in their fruitless search said the beauteous astarte i'll tell you the whole series of sorrows which i have undergone since last we parted that the jealous king my spouse was disgusted to find you the most amiable of all mortals and that for no other reason he determin'd to strangle you and poison me you know very well too that indulgent heav'n inspir'd as it were my little dwarf with artful means to give me timely notice of the rash resolutions of the king my cruel husband no sooner had the faithful cador oblig'd you to obey my orders and to fly the court but he ventur'd to enter my apartment in the dead of night thro a private door he snatch'd me up and convey'd me directly where the holy magus who was his brother lock'd me up in that august and awful statue that stands erect upon the pavement of the temple and colossus like touches the lofty ceiling with his head there i lay conceal'd or rather buried for some time tho taken all imaginable care of and furnish'd with all the necessaries of life by that venerable and loyal priest in the mean time his apothecary black hellebore aconite and other ingredients still more baneful whilst this mercenary officer of the king's vengeance was thus employ'd another as inhuman as himself very officious flew to the king in order the more artfully to blind him and in a feign'd passion rail'd at us both and charg'd us both as perfidious traitors as for that villain zadig said he he has taken his flight towards india and your false ungrateful consort sire said he is fled to memphis the guards were order'd that moment to pursue us both the couriers who flew after me knew nothing of me i had never expos'd my face unveil'd to any one but your self and that too in the presence and by the express order of my royal master as they had no other marks to distinguish me from others but my stature as it had been describ'd but after he had view'd the lady with an attentive eye he found she was extremely pretty and was soon pacify'd her name i have been since inform'd that her name in the egyptian language signifies the fair coquet and in effect she was so in short she had such an ascendancy over him that he didn't scruple in publick to own her as his wife when she had secur'd him thus far in her toils she never conceal'd her power without fear of being brow beat in the first place she insisted that the chief magus who was old and gouty should dance a saraband before her and upon his modest refusal to comply with so preposterous a request she persecuted him without mercy nothing would serve her turn in the next place but his majesty's grand master of the horse must make her the gentleman took the liberty to let her know that he was no profess'd cook a tart however he must make for her and she got him turn'd out of his place for being so monstrously careless as to burn one corner of the crust whereupon she gave his post to her favourite dwarf and made her fop of a page the keeper of his majesty's great seal and confidence thus she reign'd arbitrary and was the female tyrant of babylon all the world deplor'd the loss of me their former queen the king who never acted the part of a tyrant i saw him prostrate on the pavement before the statue wherein i was enclos'd imploring the gods to show'r down their choicest blessings on his beauteous missouf i address'd my self thus like an oracle to the king of kings that acts the tyrant o'er his subjects one who could think of murdering an innocent wife and the tyrannical proceedings of his new spouse missouf were enough to deprive him of his senses in short in a few days he became a perfect mad man that had so long indulg'd herself in indolence and ease became the seat or theatre of a bloody civil war whereupon i was taken from my magnificent prison the bowels of his god and set up at the head of a very powerful party return'd with a powerful army in order to form a third party among the babylonians he attack'd the king who fled with his fair but fickle egyptian before him as for my own part i had the misfortune to be over power'd likewise and taken prisoner by an hyrcanian party who brought me into the presence of the young prince you'll smile doubtless when i tell you the prince look'd upon me as the most amiable captive of the two but then i presume you will be sorry to hear which would not he flatter'd himself be long unexecuted judge the dreadful apprehensions i was under upon his making such a peremptory declaration and unspotted virtue i had always heard say that heav'n bestow'd on persons of my rank such a peculiar mark of majesty and grandeur they could bring down and abase the pride of those audacious creatures that durst to thwart their inclinations i talk'd as big as a queen but i was treated like the most servile domestic the saucy hyrcanian without so much as vouchsafing me one single word turn'd to his black eunuch and told him that i was very impertinent but yet he could not help thinking i was very pretty he gave him therefore particular orders to take care of me and put me under the same regimen with respect to my diet as one of his favourites in order that i might recover my colour which was somewhat too languid in a word that i might become worthy in a little time of his royal favours that young ladies like me seldom kill'd themselves and that they were made for enjoyment and then turn'd upon his heel for the first queen of the universe nay i'll say more for a heart that was wholly devoted to her zadig at these endearing words zadig threw himself at her feet and thus continu'd her narration i too plainly perceiv'd that i was subject to the tyranny of a barbarian and the rival of a coquet that was a slave like myself she related to me all her past adventures in egypt from the description she gave of her gallant the time and place the dromedary he was mounted on and from every other minute circumstance i imagin'd it was your self that play'd the hero in her favour as i made no doubt but that you resided somewhere in memphis i determin'd to go thither my self but in disguise you are of a much sprightlier disposition than i am you will be able to amuse the gay young prince of hyrcania a thousand times better than i shall find out some way therefore for my escape by which you will be sole lady regent you will oblige me to the last degree by your friendly assistance and at the same time get rid of a rival missouf cajol'd with the hint came into my measures directly she took care to send me packing forthwith with no other attendant than an old egyptian slave no sooner had i reach'd the borders of arabia but a notorious free booter one arbogad by name pick'd me up as i was strolling along and sold me to some merchants who convey'd me to yonder castle the magnificent residence of the emir ogul he purchas'd me at all adventures he is a perfect debauchee his sole delight lies in good eating wine and women and is one who imagines that the almighty sent him into the world for no other purpose but to gratify his unruly appetites he is excessively fat and puffs and blows every moment like one half choak'd when he has gorg'd himself so unmercifully that he is ready to burst his chief physician can persuade him to take any thing for his relief tho he laughs at him and despises his advice when he's well and sober he has intimated to him that at present his life's in danger and nothing will restore him but a basilisk boil'd in rose water whereupon the grand ogul has promis'd his last favours to that slave whoever she be that shall be so fortunate as to catch a basilisk for him since it seems they are so seldom to be met with you see i have others to struggle for the honour propos'd and i never had a less inclination to find out this basilisk than at present since i have once more after this declaration who preside over all the soft passions wafted their mutual vows of eternal constancy and truth to the sphere of venus the whole train of slaves after a long fruitless search attended on ogul to inform him that all their strictest search was fruitless zadig desired accordingly he was and his address was to this or the like effect may immortal health descend from heaven to preserve a life sir so precious as yours is i am a physician by profession i flew to your palace on the first news of the dangerous situation you were in and have brought a basilisk with me distill'd in rose water i can have no hopes of the honour of your bed in case i succeed in my application all the favour i request is the release of one of your babylonish slaves who has been in your highness's retinue for some time and i am willing to be your bond slave in her stead if i fail of restoring the most illustrious and magnificent ogul to his pristine state of health the proposition was readily embrac'd and set out for babylon with a proper attendant according to zadig's direction assuring her of his proceedings with his new patient the farewel which they took of each other was very affectionate and tender the moments of meeting the two most remarkable epochas of a lover's life zadig's repeated protestations of affection for the queen were perfectly sincere and the pure dictates of his heart and the queen's love for zadig had made a deeper impression on hers than she thought proper to discover in the mean time zadig again addressing himself to ogul said my basilisk sir as others are is not to be drest or eaten but all its virtues must penetrate your whole fabrick thro your pores i have inclos'd my never failing sudorific in a bladder full blown and carefully cover'd with the softest leather you must kick this bladder sir once a day about your hall for a whole hour together with all the vigour and activity you possibly can this medicine must be repeated every morning and i'll attend the operation upon your due observance of the regimen i shall put you under was ready to expire for want of breath and thought he should die with the fatigue the second day did not prove altogether so irksome and he slept much better at night than he had done before these eight days successively and you have liv'd all that time within the bounds of sobriety and moderation know sir that there is no such animal in nature as a basilisk that health is to be secur'd by temperance and exercise and that the art of making health consistent with luxury or any other reveries of the like airy and fantastic nature ogul's head physician apprehensive that this unexpected cure thus wrought by a stranger through such an anti medicinal preparation might possibly not only render himself the object of contempt in the eye of his great master but cast a kind of slur in general on his whole fraternity conven'd a set of petty doctors and apothecaries who were his vassals and entirely devoted to his interest to find out some sure ways and means to cut off in private his dreadful rival the priests of the stars were determin'd to punish him as all the costly jewels and other valuable decorations in which every young widow that sacrificed her self on her husband's funeral pile were their customary fees tis no great wonder indeed that they were inclin'd to burn poor zadig for playing them such a scurvy trick zadig therefore but they turn'd a deaf ear to all his remonstrances and oblig'd him to hold his tongue the young widow almona who by this time was not only reconcil'd to living a little longer but had some taste for the pleasures of life and knew that she was entirely indebted to zadig for it resolv'd if possible to free her benefactor from being burnt as he had before convinc'd her of the folly of it in her case she ponder'd upon this weighty affair very seriously but said nothing to any one whomsoever zadig was to be executed the next day and she had only a few hours left to carry her project into execution now the reader shall hear with how much benevolence and discretion this amiable widow behav'd on this emergent occasion in the first place she made use of the most costly perfumes and drest herself to the utmost advantage to render her charms as conspicuous as possible demanded a private audience of the high priest of the stars upon her first admittance into his august and venerable presence she address'd herself in the following terms my conscience is my accuser and i am terribly afraid i have been guilty of a mortal sin by declining the stated custom of burning my self on my husband's funeral pile what could tempt me in short to a prolongation of my life i can't imagine i who am grown a perfect skeleton all wrinkled and deform'd she paus'd and pulling off with a negligent but artful air she display'd a soft plump naked arm that all my charms are blasted blasted madam said the luscious pontiff no your charms are still resistless his eyes and his mouth with which he kiss'd her hand confirm'd their power such an arm madam i never saw before alas said the widow with a modest blush my arm sir tis probable may have the advantage of any hidden part but see good father what a neck is here as yellow as saffron an object not worth regarding then she display'd such a snowy panting bosom that nature could not mend it a rose bud on an ivory apple would if set in competition with her spotless whiteness make no better appearance than common madder upon a shrub her lips which were like two borders of coral inclosing two rows of the best pearls in the arabian sea such a combination i say of charms made the old pontiff judge she was scarce twenty years of age and in a kind of flutter to make her a declaration of his tender regard for her almona perceiving him enamour'd alas my dear charmer my interest alone when you request the favour i'll take care his acquittance shall be signed by three more of my brother priests do you sign first however said almona with all my soul said the amorous pontiff where you shall use your pleasure with your humble servant with that she made him a low courtesy took up zadig's general release as soon as duely sign'd and left the old doatard all over love tho somewhat diffident of his own abilities the residue of the day he spent in his bagnio he drank large enlivening draughts and the costly spices of tidor and waited with the utmost impatience for the up rising in the mean time almona went to the second pontiff he assur'd her that the sun moon and all the starry host of heav'n were but languid fires to her bright eyes he put the question to her in short at once and agreed to sign upon her compliance she suffer'd herself to be over persuaded at a certain place as soon as the star algenib should make its appearance from him she repair'd to the third and fourth pontiff taking care wherever she went duely sign'd and made fresh appointments at the rising of star after star when she had carried her point thus far they waited on her accordingly duly sign'd by four several hands and told them the definitive treaty between all the contracting parties each of the pontifical gallants observ'd their summons to a moment each was startled at the sight of his rival but perfectly thunderstruck to see the judges before whom the widow had laid open her case zadig procur'd an absolute pardon that he married her the next day zadig went afterwards to throw himself at the feet of his fair benefactress and vowing that an eternal mutual friendship should be preserv'd between them and in short should fortune at any time afterwards to either party the other should partake of an equal share of his success zadig steer'd his course towards syria forever pondering on the hard fate of the justly admir'd astarte and reflecting on his own stars that so obstinately darted down their malignant rays and continu'd daily to torment him what for four witless verses in praise of the king to be strangled to death chapter twenty nine henry dear was her greeting he had finished his breakfast and was beginning the times his sister in law was packing she knelt by him and took the paper from him feeling that it was unusually heavy and thick then putting her face where it had been she looked up in his eyes henry dear look at me no i won't have you shirking look at me there that's all you're referring to last evening he said huskily i have released you from your engagement i could find excuses but i won't no i won't a thousand times no i'm a bad lot and must be left at that expelled from his old fortress mister wilcox was building a new one he could no longer appear respectable to her so he defended himself instead in a lurid past it was not true repentance leave it where you will boy it's not going to trouble us i know what i'm talking about and it will make no difference he was annoyed with miss schlegel here he would have preferred her to be prostrated by the blow or even to rage her eyes gazed too straight they had read books that are suitable for men only and though he had dreaded a scene and though she had determined against one there was a scene all the same it was somehow imperative i am unworthy of you he began had i been worthy i should not have released you from your engagement i know what i am talking about i can't bear to talk of such things we had better leave it she kissed his hand he jerked it from her and rising to his feet went on you with your sheltered life and refined pursuits and friends and books you and your sister and women like you i say how can you guess the temptations that lie round a man it is difficult for us said margaret but if we are worth marrying we do guess cut off from decent society and family ties what do you suppose happens to thousands of young fellows overseas isolated no one near i know by bitter experience and yet you say it makes no difference not to me he laughed bitterly margaret went to the side board and helped herself to one of the breakfast dishes being the last down she turned out the spirit lamp that kept them warm she was tender but grave and she did not desire to hear him on this point did helen come she asked he shook his head but that won't do at all at all we don't want her gossiping with missus bast good god no he exclaimed suddenly natural though i thank you for your unselfishness little as my thanks are worth didn't she send me a message or anything i heard of none what to do why to inquire he swaggered up to it tragically and sounded a peal margaret poured herself out some coffee the butler came and said that miss schlegel had slept at the george so far as he had heard should he go round to the george i'll go thank you said margaret and dismissed him it is no good said henry those things leak out you cannot stop a story once it has started i have known cases of other men i despised them once i thought that i'm different i shall never be tempted oh margaret he came and sat down near her improvising emotion she could not bear to listen to him will you believe that there are moments when the strongest man that's true isn't it if you knew all you would excuse me i was far from good influences far even from england i was very very lonely and longed for a woman's voice that's enough i have told you too much already for you to forgive me now yes that's enough dear i have he lowered his voice i have been through hell gravely she considered this claim had he had he suffered tortures of remorse or had it been there that's over now for respectable life again the latter if she read him rightly he is humble and hides it if indeed it still exists only in legend does the sinner come forth penitent but terrible to conquer pure woman by his resistless power henry was anxious to be terrible but had not got it in him it was a very simple story ten years ago was the time a garrison town in cyprus the place now and then he asked her whether she could possibly forgive him and she answered i have already forgiven you henry she played the girl until he could rebuild his fortress and hide his soul from the world when the butler came to clear away henry was in a very different mood asked the fellow what he was in such a hurry for complained of the noise last night in the servants hall margaret looked intently at the butler he as a handsome young man was faintly attractive to her as a woman an attraction so faint as scarcely to be perceptible on her return from the george the building operations were complete and the old henry fronted her competent cynical and kind he had made a clean breast had been forgiven and the great thing now was to forget his failure and to send it the way of other unsuccessful investments jacky rejoined howards end and ducie street and the vermilion motor car and the argentine hard dollars and all the things and people for whom he had never had much use and had less now their memory hampered him he could scarcely attend to margaret who brought back disquieting news from the george helen and her clients had gone well let them go the man and his wife i mean for the more we see of your sister the better what did you say in the oh ah yes margaret took his arm the beautiful weather soothed her but the wheels of evie's wedding were still at work tossing the guests outwards as deftly as they had drawn them in and she could not be with him long and she back to london with the warringtons for a fraction of time she was happy then her brain recommenced helen would not have left unless she had heard something i mismanaged that it is wretched i ought to have parted her from that woman at once yes yes henry i am far from a saint in fact the reverse but you have margaret a promise is a promise never mention that woman again except for some practical reason never practical you practical yes i'm practical she murmured stooping over the mowing machine and playing with the grass which trickled through her fingers like sand he had silenced her but her fears made him uneasy the basts knew that he was not and might find it profitable to hint as much at all events you mustn't worry he said this is a man's business he thought intently on no account mention it to anybody margaret flushed at advice so elementary but he was really paving the way for a lie if necessary he would deny that he had ever known missus bast and prosecute her for libel perhaps he never had known her here was margaret who behaved as if he had not there the house round them were half a dozen gardeners clearing up after his daughter's wedding all was so solid and spruce that the past flew up out of sight like a spring blind leaving only the last five minutes unrolled glancing at these he saw that the car would be round during the next five and plunged into action gongs were tapped orders issued margaret was sent to dress and the housemaid to sweep up the long trickle of grass that she had left across the hall as is man to the universe so was the mind of mister wilcox to the minds of some men a concentrated light upon a tiny spot a little ten minutes moving self contained through its appointed years no pagan he who lives for the now and may be wiser than all philosophers he lived for the five minutes that have past and the five to come he had the business mind margaret had heard a certain rumour but was all right charles and evie had not heard it and never must hear no more must paul over his children he felt great tenderness which he did not try to track to a cause missus wilcox was too far back in his life he did not connect her with the sudden aching love that he felt for evie poor little evie he trusted that cahill would make her a decent husband and margaret how did she stand she had several minor worries clearly her sister had heard something she dreaded meeting her in town and she was anxious about leonard nor ought missus bast to starve but the main situation had not altered she still loved henry his actions not his disposition had disappointed her she gazed back with deep emotion upon oniton besides the grange and the castle keep she could now pick out the church and the black and white gables of the george there was the bridge and the river nibbling its green peninsula she could even see the bathing shed but while she was looking for charles's new springboard the forehead of the hill rose up and hid the whole scene she never saw it again day and night the river flows down into england day after day the sun retreats into the welsh mountains and the tower chimes see the conquering hero but the wilcoxes have no part in the place nor in any place it is not their names that recur in the parish register it is not their ghosts that sigh among the alders at evening the news which one day reached gabriel that bathsheba everdene had left the neighbourhood had an influence upon him which might have surprised any who never suspected that the more emphatic the renunciation the less absolute its character it may have been observed that there is no regular path for getting out of love as there is for getting in some people look upon marriage as a short cut that way but it has been known to fail separation which was the means that chance offered to gabriel oak by bathsheba's disappearance though effectual with people of certain humours is apt to idealize the removed object with others notably those whose affection placid and regular as it may be flows deep and long oak belonged to the even tempered order of humanity and felt the secret fusion of himself in bathsheba to be burning with a finer flame now that she was gone that was all his incipient friendship with her aunt had been nipped by the failure of his suit and all that oak learnt of bathsheba's movements was done indirectly it appeared that she had gone to a place called weatherbury more than twenty miles off but in what capacity whether as a visitor or permanently he could not discover gabriel had two dogs george the elder exhibited an ebony tipped nose surrounded by a narrow margin of pink flesh but the grey after years of sun and rain had been scorched and washed out of the more prominent locks as if the blue component of the grey had faded in substance it had originally been hair but long contact with sheep seemed to be turning it by degrees into wool of a poor quality and staple this dog had originally belonged to a shepherd of inferior morals and dreadful temper and the result was that george knew the exact degrees of condemnation signified and d ye come in that he knew to a hair's breadth the rate of trotting back from the ewes tails that each call involved if a staggerer with the sheep crook was to be escaped though old he was clever and trustworthy still the young dog george's son might possibly have been the image of his mother for there was not much resemblance between him and george he was learning the sheep keeping business so as to follow on at the flock when the other should die but had got no further than the rudiments as yet still finding an insuperable difficulty in distinguishing between doing a thing well enough and doing it too well so earnest and yet so wrong headed was this young dog he had no name in particular and answered with perfect readiness to any pleasant interjection that if sent behind the flock to help them on he did it so thoroughly that he would have chased them across the whole county with the greatest pleasure if not called off or reminded when to stop by the example of old george thus much for the dogs on the further side of norcombe hill was a chalk pit from which chalk had been drawn for generations and spread over adjacent farms two hedges converged upon it in the form of a v but without quite meeting the narrow opening left which was immediately over the brow of the pit was protected by a rough railing one night when farmer oak had returned to his house believing there would be no further necessity for his attendance on the down he called as usual to the dogs only one responded old george the other could not be found either in the house lane or garden gabriel then remembered that he had left the two dogs on the hill eating a dead lamb a kind of meat he usually kept from them except when other food ran short and concluding that the young one had not finished his meal he went indoors to the luxury of a bed which latterly he had only enjoyed on sundays it was a still moist night just before dawn he was assisted in waking by the abnormal reverberation of familiar music to the shepherd the note of the sheep bell like the ticking of the clock to other people is a chronic sound that only makes itself noticed by ceasing or altering in some unusual manner from the well known idle twinkle which signifies to the accustomed ear however distant that all is well in the fold in the solemn calm of the awakening morn that note was heard by gabriel beating with unusual violence and rapidity this exceptional ringing may be caused in two ways by the rapid feeding of the sheep bearing the bell as when the flock breaks into new pasture which gives it an intermittent rapidity or by the sheep starting off in a run when the sound has a regular palpitation the experienced ear of oak knew the sound he now heard to be caused by the running of the flock with great velocity he jumped out of bed dressed tore down the lane through a foggy dawn and ascended the hill the forward ewes were kept apart from those among which the fall of lambs would be later there being two hundred of the latter class in gabriel's flock these two hundred seemed to have absolutely vanished from the hill forming the bulk of the flock were nowhere gabriel called at the top of his voice he went to the hedge a gap had been broken through it and in the gap were the footprints of the sheep rather surprised to find them break fence at this season yet putting it down instantly to their great fondness for ivy in winter time of which a great deal grew in the plantation he followed through the hedge they were not in the plantation he called again the valleys and farthest hills resounded as when the sailors invoked the lost he passed through the trees and along the ridge of the hill on the extreme summit where the ends of the two converging hedges of which we have spoken were stopped short by meeting the brow of the chalk pit he saw the younger dog standing against the sky dark and motionless as napoleon at saint helena a horrible conviction darted through oak with a sensation of bodily faintness he advanced at one point the rails were broken through and there he saw the footprints of his ewes the dog came up licked his hand and made signs implying that he expected some great reward for signal services rendered oak looked over the precipice a heap of two hundred mangled carcasses representing in their condition just now at least two hundred more oak was an intensely humane man indeed his humanity often tore in pieces any politic intentions of his which bordered on strategy and carried him on as by gravitation a shadow in his life had always been that his flock ended in mutton that a day came and found every shepherd an arrant traitor to his defenseless sheep his first feeling now was one of pity for the untimely fate of these gentle ewes and their unborn lambs it was a second to remember another phase of the matter the sheep were not insured all the savings of a frugal life had been dispersed at a blow his hopes of being an independent farmer were laid low possibly for ever gabriel's energies patience and industry had been so severely taxed during the years of his life between eighteen and eight and twenty to reach his present stage of progress that no more seemed to be left in him he leant down upon a rail and covered his face with his hands stupors however do not last for ever and farmer oak recovered from his it was as remarkable as it was characteristic that the one sentence he uttered was in thankfulness thank god i am not married what would she have done in the poverty now coming upon me oak raised his head and wondering what he could do listlessly surveyed the scene by the outer margin of the pit was an oval pond and over it hung the attenuated skeleton of a chrome yellow moon which had only a few days to last the morning star dogging her on the left hand the pool glittered like a dead man's eye and as the world awoke a breeze blew shaking and elongating the reflection of the moon without breaking it and turning the image of the star to a phosphoric streak upon the water all this oak saw and remembered as far as could be learnt it appeared that the poor young dog still under the impression that since he was kept for running after sheep the more he ran after them the better had at the end of his meal off the dead lamb which may have given him additional energy and spirits and by main force of worrying had given them momentum enough to break down a portion of the rotten railing and so hurled them over the edge george's son had done his work so thoroughly that he was considered too good a workman to live and was in fact taken and tragically shot at twelve o'clock that same day another instance of the untoward fate which so often attends dogs and other philosophers who follow out a train of reasoning to its logical conclusion and attempt perfectly consistent conduct in a world made up so largely of compromise gabriel's farm had been stocked by a dealer on the strength of oak's promising look and character who was receiving a percentage from the farmer till such time as the advance should be cleared off chapter forty two when charles left ducie street he had caught the first train home but had no inkling of the newest development until late at night then his father who had dined alone sent for him and in very grave tones inquired for margaret i don't know where she is pater said charles dolly kept back dinner nearly an hour for her tell me when she comes in another hour passed the servants went to bed and charles visited his father again to receive further instructions missus wilcox had still not returned i'll sit up for her as late as you like but she can hardly be coming isn't she stopping with her sister at the hotel perhaps said mister wilcox thoughtfully perhaps can i do anything for you sir not tonight my boy mister wilcox liked being called sir he raised his eyes and gave his son more open a look of tenderness than he usually ventured he saw charles as little boy and strong man in one though his wife had proved unstable his children were left to him after midnight he tapped on charles's door i can't sleep he said i had better have a talk with you and get it over he complained of the heat charles took him out into the garden and they paced up and down in their dressing gowns charles became very quiet as the story unrolled he had known all along that margaret was as bad as her sister she will feel differently in the morning said mister wilcox who had of course said nothing about missus bast but i cannot let this kind of thing continue without comment i am morally certain that she is with her sister at howards end the house is mine and charles it will be yours i mean that no one is to live there i won't have it he looked angrily at the moon to my mind this question is connected with something far greater the rights of property itself undoubtedly said charles mister wilcox linked his arm in his son's but somehow liked him less as he told him more she was only over wrought as who would not be that is a sine qua non then at eight tomorrow i may go up in the car eight or earlier say that you are acting as my representative and of course use no violence charles on the morrow as charles returned leaving leonard dead upon the gravel it did not seem to him that he had used violence death was due to heart disease his stepmother herself had said so and even miss avery had acknowledged that he only used the flat of the sword on his way through the village he informed the police who thanked him and said there must be an inquest he found his father in the garden shading his eyes from the sun said charles gravely they were there and they had the man up there with them too what man i told you last night his name was bast my god is it possible said mister wilcox in your mother's house charles in your mother's house i know pater that was what i felt as a matter of fact there is no need to trouble about the man he was in the last stages of heart disease and just before i could show him what i thought of him he went off the police are seeing about it at this moment mister wilcox listened attentively i got up there oh it couldn't have been more than half past seven the avery woman was lighting a fire for them they were still upstairs i waited in the drawing room we were all moderately civil and collected though i had my suspicions i gave them your message and missus wilcox said oh yes i see yes in that way of hers nothing else i promised to tell you with her love that she was going to germany with her sister this evening that was all we had time for mister wilcox seemed relieved because by then i suppose the man got tired of hiding for suddenly missus wilcox screamed out his name i recognized it and i went for him in the hall i thought things were going a little too far right my dear boy i don't know but you would have been no son of mine if you hadn't then did he just just crumple up as you said he shrunk from the simple word he caught hold of the bookcase which came down over him so i merely put the sword down and carried him into the garden we all thought he was shamming however he's dead right enough awful business sword cried his father with anxiety in his voice what sword whose sword a sword of theirs what were you doing with it i had to snatch up the first thing handy i hadn't a riding whip or stick i caught him once or twice over the shoulders with the flat of their old german sword then what he pulled over the bookcase as i said and fell said charles with a sigh it was no fun doing errands for his father who was never quite satisfied but the real cause was heart disease of that you're sure that or a fit they went into breakfast he was also anxious about the future reflecting that the police must detain helen and margaret for the inquest and ferret the whole thing out he saw himself obliged to leave hilton one could not afford to live near the scene of a scandal it was not fair on one's wife his comfort was that the pater's eyes were opened at last there would be a horrible smash up and probably a separation from margaret i think i'll go round to the police station said his father when breakfast was over what for cried dolly who had still not been told very well sir which car will you have i think i'll walk it's a good half mile said charles stepping into the garden the sun's very hot for april charles hardened his mouth you young fellows one idea is to get into a motor i tell you i want to walk i'm very fond of walking oh all right i'm about the house if you want me for anything i thought of not going up to the office today if that is your wish it is indeed my boy said mister wilcox and laid a hand on his sleeve charles did not like it he was uneasy about his father who did not seem himself this morning there was a petulant touch about him more like a woman could it be that he was growing old the wilcoxes were not lacking in affection they had it royally but they did not know how to use it it was the talent in the napkin and for a warm hearted man charles had conveyed very little joy as he watched his father shuffling up the road a wish though he did not express it thus that he had been taught to say i in his youth he meant to make up for margaret's defection but knew that his father had been very happy with her until yesterday how had she done it by some dishonest trick no doubt but how mister wilcox reappeared at eleven looking very tired there was to be an inquest on leonard's body tomorrow and the police required his son to attend i expected that said charles he and his wife brunhilda journeyed forth to seek a new home and at last reached warwick where gordian was made the steward of lord rohand not long after brunhilda and gordian went to live in warwick their little son guy was born as he grew older he became a great favorite and was often invited to the castle lord rohand heard of guy and asked him to a great dinner at warwick castle and afterwards to join in a tournament and guy longed to show her how well he could fight never did guy fight so well he conquered every one of the knights and won the prize after this phyllis and guy were much together and at last guy said suddenly phyllis i love thee i cannot help it in great anger she sent him away guy grew very sad and phyllis very lonely and at length she sent for guy and said go away and make thyself famous guy rode gaily away and sailed over to germany there he heard of a great tournament besides marrying the princess the bravest knight was to receive a pure white horse two white hounds and a white falcon so it was called the white tournament when guy told the herald that he was the son of lord gordian he was admitted all the lords and ladies looked at him scornfully because he wore plain black armor with nothing painted upon his shield as he had not worn spurs he was not yet a knight guy entered the lists and met and conquered prince philaner the emperor's son duke otto duke ranier and duke louvain guy took the prize offered with the exception of the hand of blanche for my fair phyllis alone i keep my love he said it was twelve feet high and eighteen feet long its horns were thicker than an elephant's tusks curled and twisted the king said that whoever would kill the dun cow should be made a knight and receive a great deal of land and money guy went out to meet him and after a fearful encounter was able to deal a deathblow with his battle axe behind the beast's ear in memory of guy's deed one rib of the dun cow was hung up at the gate of coventry and another in the castle of warwick two travels and deeds in many lands guy next went to france where he was wounded at a tournament his enemy duke otto bribed fifteen villains to lie in wait take him and cast him into prison sore beset by the emperor gathering his soldiers and knights together he set out to help his friend and was overjoyed to find heraud in the guise of a pilgrim sitting by the roadside heraud had been nursed back to health by a kind hermit and the emperor yielded and forgave ledgwin while in greece guy went out hunting and came upon a most wonderful sight a conflict between a lion and a dragon just when the dragon was about to crush the lion guy drew his sword and setting spurs to his horse sprang upon the dragon the fight was then between the dragon and guy guy leaped from his horse and plunged his sword deep into the brute's side for a moment his speckled crest quivered then all was still guy thought he would have to kill the lion too but as it came near it licked guy's feet and fawned upon him purring softly like a great pussy cat when guy rode back the lion trotted after him and lived with him every day guy had an enemy at court morgadour who hated the brave knight and said i cannot kill thee guy of warwick but i will grieve thee i will kill thy lion this he did in secret the king was angry when the deed was discovered and told guy to meet him in combat which he did and slew morgadour laden with riches guy reached home again this time to marry the beautiful phyllis there was a great and splendid wedding for fifteen days the feasting and merriment lasted for some time guy and phyllis lived happily together then one sad day earl rohand died and guy became earl of warwick as the new earl was one day thinking of his past life it seemed to him that he had caused much bloodshed phyllis begged him to stay but guy said i must go so dressed in pilgrim robes with staff in hand he set out on his long journey one day as he walked he came upon an old man who was sad because the giant ameraunt was keeping his daughter and fifteen sons in a strong castle i am earl jonas of durras he said and i seek guy of warwick to help me guy said if the earl would give him meat and drink weapons and armor he would see what he could do a splendid coat of mail was brought with shield and sword guy called to the giant to come forth that will i replied the giant all day it lasted before guy with his sword cut the giant's head off taking the keys of the castle which lay on the ground he immediately released earl of jonas's children and other noble knights and brave ladies putting off his armor he dressed himself once more in his pilgrim's robe and with his staff in his hand set out again upon his journey how guy fought with the giant colbrand for some time after guy went away phyllis was very sorrowful she wept and mourned at times she even thought of killing herself she would draw out guy's great sword which he had left behind and think how easy it would be to run it through her heart but she remembered that the good fairies had promised to send her a little son and so she made up her mind to live until he came when the good fairies brought the baby she called him reinbroun and he was so pretty and so dear that phyllis was comforted then because her lord was far away and could not attend to his great lands nor to the ruling of his many servants phyllis did so for him she ruled and ordered her household well she made new roads and rebuilt bridges which had been broken down she journeyed through all the land seeing that wrong was made right and evildoers punished she fed the poor tended the sick and comforted those in sorrow and besides all this she built great churches and abbeys all day phyllis was busy and had no time for grief but when evening came she would go to pace up and down the path which to this day is called fair phyllis's walk where she and guy had often walked together now as she wandered there alone the hot slow tears would come and she would feel miserable and forsaken at last after many years full of adventures and travel guy reached england once more guy of warwick when guy landed in england he found the whole country in sore dread for a n l a f king of denmark had invaded england with a great army with fire and sword he had wasted the land sparing neither tower nor town man woman nor child but destroying all that came in his path fight how they might the english could not drive out the danes now they were in deep despair for the enemy lay before the king's city of winchester with them was a terrible giant called colbrand and anlaf had sent a message to king athelstane as the king who now reigned over all england was called demanding that he should either find a champion to fight with colbrand or deliver over his kingdom so the king had sent messengers north south east and west but in all the land no knight could be found who was brave enough to face the awful giant and now within the great church of winchester the king with his priests and people knelt praying god to send a champion where then is heraud asked guy of the man who told this tale where is heraud who never yet forsook man in need alas he has gone far beyond the seas replied the man and so has guy of warwick we know not where they are then guy took his staff and turned his steps toward winchester coming there he found the king sitting among his wise men i bid you he was saying to them give me some counsel how i may defend my country against the danes is there any knight among you who will fight this giant half my kingdom he shall have and that gladly if he conquer but all the wise men knights and nobles stood silent and looked upon the ground that i rule over such cowards bold enough to do battle for his king and country oh that guy of warwick were here then through the bright crowd of steel clad nobles there came a tall old man dressed in a worn dark pilgrim's robe with bare feet and head and a staff in his hand my lord king he said i will fight for thee in the midst of the shoes stood a pair of red ones just like those the princess had worn how beautiful they were said the old lady they shine so yes they shine said karen and they fitted and were bought but the old lady knew nothing about their being red yet such was the case everybody looked at her feet and when she stepped through the chancel door on the church pavement it seemed to her as if the old figures on the tombs those portraits of old preachers and preachers wives with stiff ruffs and long black dresses fixed their eyes on her red shoes and she thought only of them as the clergyman laid his hand upon her head and spoke of the holy baptism of the covenant with god and how she should be now a matured christian and the organ pealed so solemnly the sweet children's voices sang and the old music directors sang but karen only thought of her red shoes in the afternoon the old lady heard from everyone that the shoes had been red and she said that it was very wrong of karen that it was not at all becoming even when she should be older the next sunday there was the sacrament and karen looked at the black shoes looked at the red ones looked at them again and put on the red shoes the sun shone gloriously karen and the old lady walked along the path through the corn at the church door stood an old soldier with a crutch and with a wonderfully long beard which was more red than white and he bowed to the ground and asked the old lady whether he might dust her shoes and karen stretched out her little foot see what beautiful dancing shoes said the soldier sit firm when you dance and he put his hand out towards the soles and the old lady gave the old soldier alms and went into the church with karen and all the people in the church looked at karen's red shoes and all the pictures and as karen knelt before the altar and the old lady got into her carriage karen raised her foot to get in after her when the old soldier said look what beautiful dancing shoes and karen could not help dancing a step or two and when she began her feet continued to dance it was just as though the shoes had power over them she danced round the church corner she could not leave off the coachman was obliged to run after and catch hold of her and he lifted her in the carriage but her feet continued to dance so that she trod on the old lady dreadfully at length she took the shoes off and then her legs had peace the shoes were placed in a closet at home but karen could not avoid looking at them now the old lady was sick and it was said she could not recover she must be nursed and waited upon and there was no one whose duty it was so much as karen's but there was a great ball in the city to which karen was invited she looked at the old lady who could not recover she looked at the red shoes and she thought there could be no sin in it she put on the red shoes she might do that also she thought but then she went to the ball and began to dance when she wanted to dance to the right the shoes would dance to the left down the steps into the street and out of the city gate then it was suddenly light up among the trees and she fancied it must be the moon for there was a face but it was the old soldier with the red beard he sat there nodded his head and said look what beautiful dancing shoes then she was terrified and wanted to fling off the red shoes but they clung fast over fields and meadows in rain and sunshine by night and day but at night it was the most fearful she danced over the churchyard but the dead did not dance they had something better to do than to dance she wished to seat herself on a poor man's grave where the bitter tansy grew but for her there was neither peace nor rest and when she danced towards the open church door she saw an angel standing there he wore long white garments he had wings which reached from his shoulders to the earth his countenance was severe and grave and in his hand he held a sword broad and glittering dance shalt thou till thy skin shrivels up and thou art a skeleton dance shalt thou from door to door and where proud vain children dwell thou shalt knock that they may hear thee and tremble but she did not hear the angel's reply for the shoes carried her through the gate into the fields across roads and bridges and she must keep ever dancing within sounded a psalm a coffin decked with flowers was borne forth then she knew that the old lady was dead and felt that she was abandoned by all and condemned by the angel of god she danced and she was forced to dance through the gloomy night the shoes carried her over stack and stone she was torn till she bled she danced over the heath till she came to a little house here she knew dwelt the executioner and she tapped with her fingers at the window and said thou dost not know who i am i fancy i strike bad people's heads off and i hear that my axe rings don't strike my head off said karen then i can't repent of my sins but strike off my feet in the red shoes and then she confessed her entire sin and the executioner struck off her feet with the red shoes but the shoes danced away with the little feet across the field into the deep wood and he carved out little wooden feet for her and crutches taught her the psalm criminals always sing and she kissed the hand which had wielded the axe and went over the heath now i have suffered enough for the red shoes said she and she hastened towards the church door the whole week she was unhappy and wept many bitter tears but when sunday returned she said well now i have suffered and struggled enough i really believe i am as good as many a one who sits in the church and holds her head so high and away she went boldly before she saw the red shoes dancing before her and she was frightened and turned back and repented of her sin from her heart and would do everything she could she did not care about the wages only she wished to have a home and be with good people and the clergyman's wife was sorry for her and took her into service and she was industrious and thoughtful she sat still and listened when the clergyman read the bible in the evenings all the children thought a great deal of her but when they spoke of dress and grandeur and beauty she shook her head the following sunday when the family was going to church they asked her whether she would not go with them but she glanced sorrowfully with tears in her eyes at her crutches the family went to hear the word of god but she went alone into her little chamber there was only room for a bed and chair to stand in it and here she sat down with her prayer book and whilst she read with a pious mind the wind bore the strains of the organ towards her and she raised her tearful countenance and said o god help me but he no longer carried the sharp sword but in its stead a splendid green spray full of roses and he touched the ceiling with the spray and the ceiling rose so high and where he had touched it there gleamed a golden star and he touched the walls and they widened out and she saw the organ which was playing she saw the old pictures of the preachers and the preachers wives the congregation sat in cushioned seats and sang out of their prayer books for the church itself had come to the poor girl in her narrow chamber or else she had come into the church she sat in the pew with the clergyman's family and when they had ended the psalm and looked up they nodded and said it is right that thou art come chapter seven now there came warming the frosty heart of december that delightful atmosphere of mystery and expectation which forms one pleasure of the great yule tide festival the big brick house seemed particularly full of this happy spirit of the season there were many mysterious shopping excursions and much whispering in corners a thing not usual in this united family jackie showed a sudden and severe self denial in the matter of sticks of pure chocolate and was soon therefore able to proudly flourish a purse containing he told his mother a dollar all but eighty five cents saved toward buying his presents for the family he also spent much time at a little table in his own room cutting out pictures and pasting them into a scrap book for a little lame boy of his acquaintance missus merrithew and kathie had each besides innumerable other matters a water colour painting on hand each picture strange to say was of a house missus merrithew's the big brick house itself with its trees and vines was clearly intended for daddy but for whom the children wondered was aunt kathie's it was a spirited little view of the old stone house on saunder's island not so pretty a subject as missus merrithew's but set in such a delicate atmosphere of early morning light that even the sombre gray of the stone seemed etherialized and made poetic while marjorie and dora wondered for whom it was meant jackie promptly inquired but she his dear aunt kathie who had never refused to answer question of his before only laughed and shook her head and said that every one had secrets at christmas time marjorie and dora did not as was their wont spend all of their time together for each was making a present for the other marjorie was working hard over a portfolio which she knew was one of the things dora wanted she had carefully constructed and joined the stiff cardboard covers and plentifully provided them with blotting paper and now she was embroidering the linen cover with autumnal maple leaves in dora's favourite colour a rich vivid red as for dora though she had no love for needlework she was laboriously making a cushion of soft old blue felt for marjorie's cosey corner working it with a griffin pattern in golden brown silks marjorie had a particular fancy for griffins partly perhaps because a griffin was the chief feature of the family crest as the long looked for day drew nearer there was other work to do almost the pleasantest christmas work of all dora thought the making wreaths out of fir and hemlock and fragrant spruce they worked two or three hours of each day at the decorations for the beautiful little parish church which they all attended and which being very small was much easier than the cathedral or the other large churches to transform into a sweet smelling tabernacle of green then they trimmed the big brick house almost from attic to cellar the drawing rooms were hung with heavy wreaths with bunches of red cranberries here and there making a beautiful contrast to the green in the other rooms there were boughs over every picture and autumn leaves ferns and dried grasses here and there mister merrithew was sure to buy some holly and mistletoe at the florist's on christmas eve so places of honour were reserved for these two plants which have become so closely entwined with all our thoughts of christmas and its festivities the holly would adorn the old oil painting of missus merrithew's great aunt lady loveday gostwycke which hung over the mantelpiece in the front drawing room as for the pearly white berries of the mistletoe they were to hang from the chandelier in the hall where people might be expected forgetfully to pass beneath them jackie who was very useful in breaking twigs for the wreath making these lengths of aromatic greenery gave the greatest pleasure to the invalid and scarcely less to his mother who spent the greater part of her time in that one room besides all these pleasant doings there were great things going on in the kitchen such baking and steaming and frying as debby revelled in such spicy and savoury odours as pervaded the house when the kitchen door was opened marjorie and dora liked to help whenever debby would let them with these proceedings it was great fun to shred citron and turn the raisin stoner and help chop the mince meat in the big kitchen with its shining tins and general air of comfort jackie liked to take a share in the cooking too and as he was deborah's pet he generally got the wherewithal to make a tiny cake or pudding of his own when it came to the making of the big plum pudding all the family by turns had to stir it according to a time honoured institution then mister merrithew would make his expected contribution to its ingredients five shining five cent pieces to be stirred through the mixture and left to form an element of special interest to the children at the christmas dinner besides this big pudding without any silver plums but very rich and good for distribution among some of missus merrithew's proteges on christmas day all the old customs were faithfully observed it was the rule that whoever woke first in the morning should call the others and on this occasion it was jackie who as the great clock in the hall struck six came running from room to room in his moccasin slippers and little blue dressing gown every one tumbled out of bed as in duty bound and soon a wrappered and slippered group all exchanging christmas wishes met in missus merrithew's den here a fire glowed in the grate and here too mysterious and delightful hung a long row of very fat white pillow cases these were hung by long cords from hooks on the curtain pole each pillow case bore a paper with the name of its owner written on it in large letters and they were arranged in order of age from jackie up to mister merrithew this had been the invariable method of giving the christmas presents in this particular family for as long as any of them could remember armchairs and sofas were drawn near the fire and the party grouped themselves comfortably then mister merrithew lifted down jackie's pillow case and laid it beside him as he sat with his mother in the largest of the chairs every one looked on with intensest interest while with shining eyes and cheeks red with excitement he opened his parcels and exclaimed over their contents truly a fortunate little boy was jack there were books the very books he wanted games a top the dearest little snow shoes a great box of blocks evidently santa claus knew what a tireless architect this small boy was a bugle drum and sword a dainty cup and saucer a picture for his room and too large for the pillow case but carefully propped beneath it a fine sled all painted in blue and gold and crimson beautiful to behold when jackie had looked at every one of his presents it was marjorie's turn and she was just as fortunate as her brother till they had all enjoyed their gifts to the very last of mister merrithew's and every box of candy had been sampled and still aunt kathie's picture of the little stone house had not appeared when at last a merry party they went down to breakfast deborah and susan came forward with christmas greetings and thanks for the well filled pillow cases which they had found beside their beds the dining room in its festal array looked even cheerier than was its wont by every plate there lay a spray of holly to be worn during the rest of the day the breakfast set was a wonderful one of blue and gold an heirloom which was only used on very special occasions in the centre of the table stood a large pot of white and purple hyacinths in full bloom the fourth or fifth of mister merrithew's presents that morning to his wife at eleven o'clock there was the beautiful christmas service which all the family attended with the exception of jackie he was considered too young to be kept still for so long a time so he stayed at home with susan trying all the new toys and having samples read aloud from each new book kitty grey decorated with a blue ribbon and a tiny gilt bell also kept him company and seemed to take great pleasure in knocking his block castles down with her soft silvery paws when the churchgoers returned there was lunch then for the children a long cosey afternoon with their presents missus merrithew and katherine early disappeared into the regions of the kitchen and dining room for the six o'clock dinner was to have several guests and there was much to be arranged and overseen but by half past five the whole family was assembled in the big drawing room and neither missus merrithew nor kathie looked as if they had ever seen the inside of a kitchen missus merrithew wore her loveliest gown a shimmering silver gray silk with lace sleeves and fichu jackie said she looked like a fairy lady the little girls were in pure white with sashes of their favourite colours and the gold and coral necklaces which had been among their gifts while jackie in his red velvet suit and broad lace collar looked not unlike the picture of leonard in the story of a short life presently the guests began to arrive first came miss bell a second cousin of mister merrithew's and the nearest relative he had in fredericton she was very tall very thin quite on the shady side of fifty and a little deaf nevertheless she was decidedly handsome with her white hair bright dark eyes and beautifully arched brows she was a great favourite with the children and always carried some little surprise for them in her pocket a little later came a widowed aunt of missus merrithew's fair fat and frivolous and a bachelor uncle who came next in the esteem of the children to cousin sophia bell two young normal school students sisters who were not able to go home for the holidays soon swelled the party and last but not least came mister will graham looking very handsome in his evening clothes when they went out to dinner jackie escorted cousin sophia and marjorie overheard him saying in urgent tones i wish that you and uncle bob would come and live with us but i don't want aunt fairley she is too funny all the time the christmas dinner was much like other christmas dinners except that debby's cooking was unsurpassable after every one had tasted everything and three of the five cent pieces had come to light the chairs were pushed back a little and while nuts and raisins were being discussed they had also catches rounds and choruses each person with any pretence to a voice was expected to give one solo at least jackie who had a very sweet little voice sang god save the king with great fervour with the words of which they were all familiar presently jackie who had been promised that he should choose his own bedtime that night was found to be fast asleep with his head on his green leaf dessert plate and a bunch of raisins clasped tightly in one hand he was tenderly carried away undressed and tucked into bed without once opening an eye as kathie turned to leave him she picked up one of his best beloved new books off to fairyland in blue and gold covers with daintily coloured pictures down stairs she found the rest of the party gathered around the fire telling stories of auld lang syne as almost every one had been up early that morning no very lively games seemed to appeal to them but the children thought no game could be so interesting as these sprightly anecdotes and rose leaf scented romances that were being recalled and recounted to night do you remember cousin sophia would say then would follow some entrancing memories to which mister and missus merrithew uncle bob and missus fairley would contribute a running comment of yes yes she was a lovely girl he never held up his head after she died and so on then missus fairley would hum an old time waltz and branch off into reminiscences of balls and of one in particular at government house where she had lost her satin slipper and the governor's son had brought it to her and called her cinderella that may i do said the knight if i will and so will i if thou wilt succour and aid me that i may be christened and believe on god and thereof i require thee of thy manhood and it shall be great merit for thy soul i grant said gawaine so god help me to accomplish all thy desire but first tell me what thou soughtest here thus alone and of what land and liegiance thou art of sir he said my name is priamus and a great prince is my father and he hath been rebel unto rome and overridden many of their lands my father is lineally descended of alexander and of hector by right line and duke joshua and maccabaeus were of our lineage i am right inheritor of alexandria and africa and all the out isles yet will i believe on thy lord that thou believest on and for thy labour i shall give thee treasure enough nor to me semblable i was sent into this war with seven score knights wherefore sir knight i pray thee to tell me what thou art i am no knight said gawaine i have been brought up in the guardrobe with the noble king arthur many years for to take heed to his armour and his other array and to point his paltocks that long to himself and if fortune be my friend i doubt not but to be well advanced and holpen by my liege lord now for the king's love of heaven whether thou be a knave or a knight tell thou me thy name my name is sir gawaine and known i am in his court and in his chamber and one of the knights of the round table he dubbed me a duke with his own hand therefore grudge not if this grace is to me fortuned it is the goodness of god that lent to me my strength now am i better pleased said priamus than thou hadst given to me all the provence and paris the rich but take heed to my page that he no horn blow for if he do there be hoving here fast by an hundred knights awaiting on my person and if they take thee anon as sir wisshard was ware of sir gawaine and saw that he was hurt he ran to him sorrowfully weeping and demanded of him who had so hurt him and gawaine told how he had foughten with that man and each of them had hurt other and how he had salves to heal them then sir priamus and sir gawaine alighted and let their horses graze in the meadow and unarmed them and then the blood ran freshly from their wounds and then with a trumpet were they all assembled to council and there priamus told unto them what lords and knights had sworn to rescue him and that without fail they should be assailed with many thousands wherefore he counselled them to withdraw them then sir gawaine said it were great shame to them to avoid without any strokes wherefore i advise to take our arms and to make us ready to meet with these saracens and misbelieving men and with the help of god we shall overthrow them and have a fair day on them and sir florence shall abide still in this field to keep the stale as a noble knight and we shall not forsake yonder fellows and there was great fight and many slain and laid down to ground and sir florence with his hundred knights alway kept the stale and fought manly then when priamus the good knight perceived the great fight he went to sir gawaine and bade him that he should go and succour his fellowship which were sore bestead with their enemies sir grieve you not said sir gawaine for their gree shall be theirs i shall not once move my horse to them ward but if i see more than there be for they be strong enough to match them and with that he saw an earl called sir ethelwold and the duke of dutchmen came leaping out of a wood with many thousands and priamus knights and came straight unto the battle then sir gawaine comforted his knights and bade them not to be abashed for all shall be ours then thrust in among them the knights of the table round and smote down to the earth all them that withstood them then entered into the battle jubance a giant and fought and slew down right and distressed many of our knights among whom was slain sir gherard a knight of wales had not he have been we should never have returned wherefore i pray you that he may be baptised for there liveth not a nobler man nor better knight of his hands and then anon the king let do cry assault to the city and there was rearing of ladders breaking of walls and the ditch filled that men with little pain might enter into the city then came out a duchess and clarisin the countess with many ladies and damosels and kneeling before king arthur required him for the love of god to receive the city and not to take it by assault for then should many guiltless be slain then the king avaled his visor with a meek and noble countenance and said madam then anon the king commanded to leave the assault and anon the duke's oldest son brought out the keys and kneeling delivered them to the king and besought him of grace and the king seized the town by assent of his lords and took the duke and sent him to dover there for to abide prisoner term of his life and assigned certain rents for the dower of the duchess and for her children and rode to fore the town where anon issued out much people and skirmished with the fore riders then came the king upon an hill and saw the city and his banner on the walls by which he knew that the city was won and anon he sent and commanded that none of his liege men should defoul nor lie by no lady wife nor maid and when he came into the city he passed to the castle and comforted them that were in sorrow and ordained there a captain a knight of his own country and when they of milan heard that thilk city was won they sent to king arthur great sums of money and besought him as their lord to have pity on them promising to be his subjects for ever and to give him yearly a million of gold all his lifetime and wasted all in his way that to him will not obey and from thence he sent to the senators to wit whether they would know him for their lord i assent said the king like as ye have devised and at christmas there to be crowned and to hold my round table with my knights as me liketh and then the senators made ready for his enthronization in such wise that none complained rich nor poor and he gave to sir priamus the duchy of lorraine and he thanked him and said he would serve him the days of his life and after made dukes and earls and made every man rich then after this all his knights and lords assembled them afore him and said blessed be god your war is finished and your conquest achieved in so much that we know none so great nor mighty that dare make war against you wherefore we beseech you to return homeward and give us licence to go home to our wives from whom we have been long and to rest us for your journey is finished with honour and worship then said the king ye say truth and for to tempt god it is no wisdom and therefore make you ready and return we into england then there was trussing of harness and baggage and great carriage chapter thirty two but plagues shall spread and funeral fires increase till the great king without a ransom paid to her own chrysa send the black eyed maid pope during the time uncas was making this disposition of his forces the woods were as still and with the exception of those who had met in council apparently as much untenanted as when they came fresh from the hands of their almighty creator the eye could range in every direction through the long and shadowed vistas of the trees but nowhere was any object to be seen that did not properly belong to the peaceful and slumbering scenery here and there a bird was heard fluttering among the branches of the beeches but the instant the casual interruption ceased the passing air was heard murmuring above their heads along that verdant and undulating surface of forest which spread itself unbroken unless by stream or lake over such a vast region of country across the tract of wilderness which lay between the delawares and the village of their enemies it seemed as if the foot of man had never trodden so breathing and deep was the silence in which it lay but hawkeye whose duty led him foremost in the adventure knew the character of those with whom he was about to contend too well to trust the treacherous quiet when he saw his little band collected the scout threw killdeer into the hollow of his arm here he halted and after waiting for the whole of his grave and attentive warriors to close about him he spoke in delaware demanding do any of my young men know whither this run will lead us a delaware stretched forth a hand with the two fingers separated and indicating the manner in which they were joined at the root he answered then he added pointing in the direction of the place he mentioned the two make enough for the beavers i thought as much returned the scout glancing his eye upward at the opening in the tree tops men we will keep within the cover of its banks till we scent the hurons his companions gave the usual brief exclamation of assent but perceiving that their leader was about to lead the way in person one or two made signs that all was not as it should be hawkeye who comprehended their meaning glances turned and perceived that his party had been followed thus far by the singing master do you know friend asked the scout gravely and perhaps with a little of the pride of conscious deserving in his manner that this is a band of rangers chosen for the most desperate service and put under the command of one who though another might say it with a better face will not be apt to leave them idle it may not be five it cannot be thirty minutes before we tread on the body of a huron living or dead though not admonished of your intentions in words returned david whose face was a little flushed and whose ordinarily quiet and unmeaning eyes glimmered with an expression of unusual fire your men have reminded me of the children of jacob going out to battle against the shechemites for wickedly aspiring to wedlock with a woman of a race that was favored of the lord now i have journeyed far and sojourned much in good and evil with the maiden ye seek and though not a man of war with my loins girded and my sword sharpened yet would i gladly strike a blow in her behalf the scout hesitated as if weighing the chances of such a strange enlistment in his mind before he answered you know not the use of any we'pon you carry no rifle and believe me what the mingoes take they will freely give again though not a vaunting and bloodily disposed goliath returned david drawing a sling from beneath his parti colored and uncouth attire i have not forgotten the example of the jewish boy with this ancient instrument of war have i practised much in my youth and peradventure the skill has not entirely departed from me ay said hawkeye considering the deer skin thong and apron with a cold and discouraging eye however it seems to be your gift to go unharmed amid fire and as you have hitherto been favored major you have left your rifle at a cock a single shot before the time would be just twenty scalps lost to no purpose singer you can follow we may find use for you in the shoutings i thank you friend returned david supplying himself like his royal namesake from among the pebbles of the brook though not given to the desire to kill had you sent me away my spirit would have been troubled remember added the scout tapping his own head significantly on that spot where gamut was yet sore we come to fight and not to musickate until the general whoop is given nothing speaks but the rifle david nodded as much to signify his acquiescence with the terms and then hawkeye casting another observant glance over his followers made the signal to proceed their route lay for the distance of a mile along the bed of the water course though protected from any great danger of observation by the precipitous banks and the thick shrubbery which skirted the stream no precaution known to an indian attack was neglected a warrior rather crawled than walked on each flank so as to catch occasional glimpses into the forest and every few minutes the band came to a halt and listened for hostile sounds with an acuteness of organs that would be scarcely conceivable to a man in a less natural state their march was however unmolested we are likely to have a good day for a fight he said in english addressing heyward and glancing his eyes upward at the clouds which began to move in broad sheets across the firmament a bright sun and a glittering barrel are no friends to true sight everything is favorable they have the wind which will bring down their noises and their smoke too no little matter in itself whereas with us it will be first a shot and then a clear view but here is an end to our cover the beavers have had the range of this stream for hundreds of years and what atween their food and their dams there is as you see many a girdled stub but few living trees hawkeye had in truth in these few words given no bad description of the prospect that now lay in their front the brook was irregular in its width sometimes shooting through narrow fissures in the rocks and at others spreading over acres of bottom land forming little areas that might be termed ponds everywhere along its bands were the moldering relics of dead trees in all the stages of decay from those that groaned on their tottering trunks to such as had recently been robbed of those rugged coats that so mysteriously contain their principle of life a few long low and moss covered piles were scattered among them like the memorials of a former and long departed generation all these minute particulars were noted by the scout with a gravity and interest that they probably had never before attracted he knew that the huron encampment lay a short half mile up the brook and with the characteristic anxiety of one who dreaded a hidden danger but his experience quickly admonished him of the danger of so useless an experiment then he listened intently and with painful uncertainty for the sounds of hostility in the quarter where uncas was left but nothing was audible except the sighing of the wind that began to sweep over the bosom of the forest in gusts which threatened a tempest at length yielding rather to his unusual impatience than taking counsel from his knowledge he determined to bring matters to an issue by unmasking his force and proceeding cautiously but steadily up the stream the scout had stood while making his observations sheltered by a brake and his companions still lay in the bed of the ravine through which the smaller stream debouched but on hearing his low though intelligible signal the whole party stole up the bank like so many dark specters and silently arranged themselves around him pointing in the direction he wished to proceed hawkeye advanced the band breaking off in single files and following so accurately in his footsteps as to leave it if we except heyward and david the trail of but a single man the party was however scarcely uncovered before a volley from a dozen rifles was heard in their rear and a delaware leaping high in to the air like a wounded deer fell at his whole length dead ah i feared some deviltry like this exclaimed the scout in english adding with the quickness of thought in his adopted tongue to cover men and charge the band dispersed at the word and before heyward had well recovered from his surprise he found himself standing alone with david luckily the hurons had already fallen back and he was safe from their fire but this state of things was evidently to be of short continuance for the scout set the example of pressing on their retreat by discharging his rifle and darting from tree to tree as his enemy slowly yielded ground it would seem that the assault had been made by a very small party of the hurons which however continued to increase in numbers as it retired on its friends until the return fire was very nearly if not quite equal to that maintained by the advancing delawares heyward threw himself among the combatants and imitating the necessary caution of his companions he made quick discharges with his own rifle the contest now grew warm and stationary few were injured as both parties kept their bodies as much protected as possible by the trees but the chances were gradually growing unfavorable to hawkeye and his band the quick sighted scout perceived his danger without knowing how to remedy it he saw it was more dangerous to retreat than to maintain his ground while he found his enemy throwing out men on his flank which rendered the task of keeping themselves covered so very difficult to the delawares as nearly to silence their fire at this embarrassing moment when they began to think the whole of the hostile tribe was gradually encircling them they heard the yell of combatants and the rattling of arms echoing under the arches of the wood at the place where uncas was posted it would seem that while his own surprise had been anticipated and had consequently failed the enemy in their turn having been deceived in its object and in his numbers had left too small a force to resist the impetuous onset of the young mohican this fact was doubly apparent by the rapid manner in which the battle in the forest rolled upward toward the village and by an instant falling off in the number of their assailants who rushed to assist in maintaining the front and as it now proved to be the principal point of defense animating his followers by his voice and his own example hawkeye then gave the word to bear down upon their foes here the struggle was protracted arduous and seemingly of doubtful issue the delawares though none of them fell beginning to bleed freely in consequence of the disadvantage at which they were held in this crisis hawkeye found means to get behind the same tree as that which served for a cover to heyward most of his own combatants being within call a little on his right where they maintained rapid though fruitless discharges on their sheltered enemies and it may be your gift to lead armies at some future day ag'in these imps the mingoes you may here see the philosophy of an indian fight now if you had a company of the royal americans here in what manner would you set them to work in this business i see no contradiction to the gifts of any man in passing his breathing spells in useful reflections the scout replied as to rush i little relish such a measure for a scalp or two must be thrown away in the attempt and yet he added bending his head aside to catch the sounds of the distant combat then turning with a prompt and decided air he called aloud to his indians in their own language his words were answered by a shout and at a given signal each warrior made a swift movement around his particular tree without stopping to breathe the delawares leaped in long bounds toward the wood like so many panthers springing upon their prey hawkeye was in front brandishing his terrible rifle and animating his followers by his example now made a close and deadly discharge of their pieces and justified the apprehensions of the scout by felling three of his foremost warriors but the shock was insufficient to repel the impetus of the charge the delawares broke into the cover with the ferocity of their natures and swept away every trace of resistance by the fury of the onset the combat endured only for an instant hand to hand and then the assailed yielded ground rapidly at this critical moment when the success of the struggle was again becoming doubtful the crack of a rifle was heard behind the hurons and a bullet came whizzing from among some beaver lodges there speaks the sagamore shouted hawkeye answering the cry with his own stentorian voice we have them now in face and back the effect on the hurons was instantaneous discouraged by an assault from a quarter that left them no opportunity for cover the warriors uttered a common yell of disappointment and breaking off in a body they spread themselves across the opening heedless of every consideration but flight we shall not pause to detail the meeting between the scout and chingachgook chingachgook assumed the station to which his birth and experience gave him so distinguished a claim with the grave dignity that always gives force to the mandates of a native warrior following the footsteps of the scout he led the party back through the thicket his men scalping the fallen hurons and secreting the bodies of their own dead as they proceeded until they gained a point where the former was content to make a halt the warriors who had breathed themselves freely in the preceding struggle were now posted on a bit of level ground sprinkled with trees in sufficient numbers to conceal them few birds hovered over the leafy bosom of the valley frightened from their secluded nests and here and there a light vapory cloud which seemed already blending with the atmosphere arose above the trees and indicated some spot where the struggle had been fierce and stationary the fight is coming up the ascent said duncan pointing in the direction of a new explosion of firearms we are too much in the center of their line to be effective you know me mohican not a huron of them all shall cross the swell into your rear without the notice of killdeer the indian chief paused another moment to consider the signs of the contest which was now rolling rapidly up the ascent a certain evidence that the delawares triumphed nor did he actually quit the place until admonished of the proximity of his friends as well as enemies by the bullets of the former which began to patter among the dried leaves on the ground like the bits of falling hail which precede the bursting of the tempest hawkeye and his three companions withdrew a few paces to a shelter and awaited the issue with calmness that nothing but great practise could impart in such a scene it was not long before the reports of the rifles began to lose the echoes of the woods and to sound like weapons discharged in the open air then a warrior appeared here and there driven to the skirts of the forest and rallying as he entered the clearing as at the place where the final stand was to be made these were soon joined by others until a long line of swarthy figures was to be seen clinging to the cover with the obstinacy of desperation the chief was seated on a rock with nothing visible but his calm visage considering the spectacle with an eye as deliberate as if he were posted there merely to view the struggle the time has come for the delaware to strike said duncan not so not so returned the scout when he scents his friends he will let them know that he is here the hurons staggered deserting the center of their line and uncas issued from the forest through the opening they left at the head of a hundred warriors the war now divided both wings of the broken hurons seeking protection in the woods again hotly pressed by the victorious warriors of the lenape a minute might have passed but the sounds were already receding in different directions and gradually losing their distinctness beneath the echoing arches of the woods one little knot of hurons however had disdained to seek a cover and were retiring like lions at bay slowly and sullenly up the acclivity which chingachgook and his band had just deserted to mingle more closely in the fray magua was conspicuous in this party both by his fierce and savage mien in his eagerness to expedite the pursuit uncas had left himself nearly alone but the moment his eye caught the figure of le subtil every other consideration was forgotten raising his cry of battle which recalled some six or seven warriors and reckless of the disparity of their numbers he rushed upon his enemy but at the moment when he thought the rashness of his impetuous young assailant had left him at his mercy another shout was given and la longue carabine was seen rushing to the rescue attended by all his white associates continued the pursuit with the velocity of the wind in vain hawkeye called to him to respect the covers the young mohican braved the dangerous fire of his enemies and soon compelled them to a flight as swift as his own headlong speed it was fortunate that the race was of short continuance and that the white men were much favored by their position or the delaware would soon have outstripped all his companions and fallen a victim to his own temerity but ere such a calamity could happen the pursuers and pursued entered the wyandot village within striking distance of each other excited by the presence of their dwellings and tired of the chase the hurons now made a stand and fought around their council lodge with the fury of despair the onset and the issue were like the passage and destruction of a whirlwind the tomahawk of uncas the blows of hawkeye and even the still nervous arm of munro were all busy for that passing moment raising a yell that spoke volumes of anger and disappointment the subtle chief when he saw his comrades fallen darted away from the place attended by his two only surviving friends leaving the delawares engaged in stripping the dead of the bloody trophies of their victory but uncas who had vainly sought him in the melee bounded forward in pursuit hawkeye heyward and david still pressing on his footsteps the utmost that the scout could effect was to keep the muzzle of his rifle a little in advance of his friend to whom however it answered every purpose of a charmed shield once magua appeared disposed to make another and a final effort to revenge his losses but abandoning his intention as soon as demonstrated he leaped into a thicket of bushes through which he was followed by his enemies and suddenly entered the mouth of the cave already known to the reader hawkeye who had only forborne to fire in tenderness to uncas raised a shout of success and proclaimed aloud that now they were certain of their game the place seen by its dim and uncertain light appeared like the shades of the infernal regions across which unhappy ghosts and savage demons were flitting in multitudes still uncas kept his eye on magua as if life to him possessed but a single object heyward and the scout still pressed on his rear actuated though possibly in a less degree by a common feeling but their way was becoming intricate in those dark and gloomy passages and the glimpses of the retiring warriors less distinct and frequent and for a moment the trace was believed to be lost tis cora exclaimed heyward in a voice in which horror and delight were wildly mingled cora cora echoed uncas bounding forward like a deer tis the maiden shouted the scout courage lady we come we come the chase was renewed with a diligence rendered tenfold encouraging by this glimpse of the captive but the way was rugged broken and in spots nearly impassable uncas abandoned his rifle and leaped forward with headlong precipitation heyward rashly imitated his example though both were a moment afterward admonished of his madness by hearing the bellowing of a piece that the hurons found time to discharge down the passage in the rocks the bullet from which even gave the young mohican a slight wound we must close said the scout passing his friends by a desperate leap the knaves will pick us all off at this distance and see they hold the maiden so as to shield themselves though his words were unheeded or rather unheard his example was followed by his companions who by incredible exertions got near enough to the fugitives to perceive that cora was borne along between the two warriors while magua prescribed the direction and manner of their flight nearly frantic with disappointment uncas and heyward increased efforts that already seemed superhuman and they issued from the cavern on the side of the mountain in time to note the route of the pursued the course lay up the ascent and still continued hazardous and laborious encumbered by his rifle and perhaps not sustained by so deep an interest in the captive as his companions the scout suffered the latter to precede him a little uncas in his turn taking the lead of heyward in this manner rocks precipices and difficulties were surmounted in an incredibly short space stay dog of the wyandots exclaimed uncas shaking his bright tomahawk at magua a delaware girl calls stay i will go no further cried cora stopping unexpectedly on a ledge of rock that overhung a deep precipice at no great distance from the summit of the mountain kill me if thou wilt detestable huron i will go no further drew his knife and turned to his captive with a look in which conflicting passions fiercely contended woman he said the wigwam or the knife of le subtil cora regarded him not but dropping on her knees she raised her eyes and stretched her arms toward heaven saying in a meek and yet confiding voice i am thine do with me as thou seest best woman repeated magua hoarsely and endeavoring in vain to catch a glance from her serene and beaming eye choose but cora neither heard nor heeded his demand once more he struggled with himself and lifted the keen weapon again but just then a piercing cry was heard above them and uncas appeared leaping frantically from a fearful height upon the ledge magua recoiled a step and one of his assistants profiting by the chance sheathed his own knife in the bosom of cora but the falling form of uncas separated the unnatural combatants magua buried his weapon in the back of the prostrate delaware uttering an unearthly shout as he committed the dastardly deed but uncas arose from the blow as the wounded panther turns upon his foe and struck the murderer of cora to his feet by an effort in which the last of his failing strength was expended then with a stern and steady look he turned to le subtil and indicated by the expression of his eye all that he would do had not the power deserted him before his victim still keeping his gaze riveted on his enemy with a look of inextinguishable scorn fell dead at his feet mercy mercy huron cried heyward from above in tones nearly choked by horror give mercy and thou shalt receive from it whirling the bloody knife up at the imploring youth the victorious magua uttered a cry so fierce so wild and yet so joyous that it conveyed the sounds of savage triumph to the ears of those who fought in the valley a thousand feet below he was answered by a burst from the lips of the scout the ledge was tenanted only by the dead his keen eye took a single look at the victims and then shot its glances over the difficulties of the ascent in his front a form stood at the brow of the mountain on the very edge of the giddy height without stopping to consider his person the rifle of hawkeye was raised but a rock which fell on the head of one of the fugitives below exposed the indignant and glowing countenance of the honest gamut then magua issued from a crevice and stepping with calm indifference over the body of the last of his associates a single bound would carry him to the brow of the precipice and assure his safety and shaking his hand at the scout he shouted the pale faces are dogs the delawares women magua leaves them on the rocks for the crows without exhausting himself with fruitless efforts the cunning magua suffered his body to drop to the length of his arms and found a fragment for his feet to rest on the surrounding rocks themselves were not steadier than the piece became for the single instant that it poured out its contents of the state of new york the effects of union upon the commercial prosperity of the states have been sufficiently delineated its tendency to promote the interests of revenue will be the subject of our present inquiry is now perceived and acknowledged by all enlightened statesmen to be the most useful as well as the most productive source of national wealth and has accordingly become a primary object of their political cares and invigorate the channels of industry and to make them flow with greater activity and copiousness the assiduous merchant the laborious husbandman the active mechanic and the industrious manufacturer the often agitated question between agriculture and commerce has from indubitable experience received a decision which has silenced the rivalship that once subsisted between them and has proved to the satisfaction of their friends that their interests are intimately blended and interwoven it has been found in various countries that in proportion as commerce has flourished land has risen in value and how could it have happened otherwise could that which procures a freer vent for the products of the earth which is the most powerful instrument in increasing the quantity of money in a state could that in fine which is the faithful handmaid of labor and industry in every shape fail to augment that article the ability of a country to pay taxes must always be proportioned in a great degree to the quantity of money in circulation and to the celerity with which it circulates commerce contributing to both these objects must of necessity render the payment of taxes easier and facilitate the requisite supplies to the treasury the hereditary dominions of the emperor of germany contain a great extent of fertile cultivated and populous territory a large proportion of which is situated in mild and luxuriant climates in some parts of this territory from the want of the fostering influence of commerce that monarch can boast but slender revenues he has several times been compelled to owe obligations to the pecuniary succors of other nations for the preservation of his essential interests and is unable upon the strength of his own resources to sustain a long or continued war but it is not it is evident from the state of the country from the habits of the people from the experience we have had on the point itself that it is impracticable to raise any very considerable sums by direct taxation been multiplied new methods to enforce the collection have in vain been tried the public expectation has been uniformly disappointed and the treasuries of the states have remained empty the popular system of administration inherent in the nature of popular government coinciding with the real scarcity of money incident to a languid and mutilated state of trade has hitherto defeated every experiment for extensive collections and has at length taught the different legislatures the folly of attempting them no person acquainted with what happens in other countries will be surprised at this circumstance in so opulent a nation as that of britain much more practicable than in america is derived from taxes for the means of revenue chiefly on such duties in most parts of it excises must be confined within a narrow compass the genius of the people will ill brook the inquisitive and peremptory spirit of excise laws the pockets of the farmers on the other hand will reluctantly yield but scanty supplies in the unwelcome shape and personal property is too precarious and invisible a fund to be laid hold of in any other way than by the imperceptible agency of taxes on consumption if these remarks have any foundation that state of things which will best enable us to improve and extend so valuable a resource must be best adapted to our political welfare and it cannot admit of a serious doubt that this state of things must rest on the basis of a general union as far as this would be conducive to the interests of commerce so far it must tend to the extension of the revenue to be drawn from that source as far as it would contribute to rendering regulations for the collection of the duties more simple and efficacious so far it must serve to answer the purposes of making the same rate of duties more productive the relative situation of these states the number of rivers with which they are intersected and of bays that wash there shores the facility of communication in every direction the affinity of language and manners the separate states or confederacies would be necessitated by mutual jealousy to avoid the temptations to that kind of trade by the lowness of their duties the temper of our governments for a long time to come as well by land as by water and which even there are found insufficient obstacles to the adventurous stratagems of avarice in france there is an army of patrols as they are called constantly employed to secure their fiscal regulations against the inroads of the dealers in contraband trade mister neckar computes the number of these patrols at upwards of twenty thousand this shows the immense difficulty in preventing that species of traffic where there is an inland communication and places in a strong light the disadvantages with which the collection of duties in this country would be encumbered if by disunion the states should be placed in a situation with respect to each other resembling that of france with respect to her neighbors the arbitrary and vexatious powers as to the principal part of our commerce but one side to guard the atlantic coast vessels arriving directly from foreign countries laden with valuable cargoes would rarely choose to hazard themselves to the complicated and critical perils which would attend attempts to unlade prior to their coming into port they would have to dread both the dangers of the coast and of detection as well after as before their arrival at the places of their final destination would be competent to the prevention of any material infractions upon the rights of the revenue a few armed vessels judiciously stationed might at a small expense be made useful sentinels of the laws and the government having the same interest to provide against violations everywhere the co operation of its measures in each state would have a powerful tendency to render effectual here also we should preserve by union an advantage which nature holds out to us and at a considerable distance from all other places with which they would have extensive connections of foreign trade the passage from them to us in a few hours or in a single night and of other neighboring nations would be impracticable this is a prodigious security against a direct contraband with foreign countries but a circuitous contraband to one state through the medium of another would be both easy and safe the difference between a direct importation from abroad and an indirect importation through the channel of a neighboring state in small parcels according to time and opportunity with the additional facilities of inland communication must be palpable to every man of discernment it is therefore evident that one national government would be able at much less expense to extend the duties on imports beyond comparison further than would be practicable to the states separately or to any partial confederacies hitherto i believe it may safely be asserted that these duties have not upon an average exceeded in any state three per cent in france they are estimated to be about fifteen per cent and in britain they exceed this proportion treble their present amount the single article of ardent spirits under federal regulation might be made to furnish a considerable revenue upon a ratio to the importation into this state would well bear this rate of duty and if it should tend to diminish the consumption of it to the morals and to the health of the society there is perhaps nothing so much a subject of national extravagance as these spirits revenue therefore must be had at all events in this country if the principal part be not drawn from commerce it must fall with oppressive weight upon land in their true signification are too little in unison with the feelings of the people to admit of great use being made of that mode of taxation nor indeed in the states where almost the sole employment is agriculture without much aggregate benefit to the state escape the eye and the hand of the tax gatherer as the necessities of the state nevertheless must be satisfied in some mode or other the defect of other resources must throw the principal weight of public burdens on the possessors of land on the other hand the wants of the government can never obtain an adequate supply unless all the sources of revenue are open to its demands the finances of the community under such embarrassments cannot be put into a situation consistent with its respectability or its security thus we shall not even have the consolations of a full treasury to atone for the oppression of that valuable class of the citizens who are employed in the cultivation of the soil but public and private distress will keep pace with each other in gloomy concert and unite in deploring for the independent journal saturday november twenty fourth seventeen eighty seven commanded the most general assent of men who have any acquaintance with the subject this applies as well to our intercourse with foreign countries as with each other there are appearances to authorize a supposition that the adventurous spirit which distinguishes the commercial character of america has already excited uneasy sensations in several of the maritime powers of europe they seem to be apprehensive of our too great interference in that carrying trade from the neighborhood of states which have all the dispositions and would possess all the means requisite to the creation of a powerful marine impressions of this kind will naturally indicate the policy of fostering divisions among us and of depriving us as far as possible of an active commerce in our own bottoms this would answer the threefold purpose of preventing our interference in their navigation of monopolizing the profits of our trade and of clipping the wings by which we might soar to a dangerous greatness did not prudence forbid the detail it would not be difficult to trace by facts the workings of this policy to the cabinets of ministers if we continue united we may counteract a policy so unfriendly to our prosperity in a variety of ways by prohibitory regulations extending at the same time throughout the states our markets this assertion will not appear chimerical to those who are able to appreciate the importance of the markets of three millions of people and the immense difference there would be to the trade and navigation of such a nation between a direct communication in its own ships and an indirect conveyance of its products and returns to and from america in the ships from all our ports what would be the probable operation of this step upon her politics would it not enable us to negotiate with the fairest prospect of success for commercial privileges of the most valuable and extensive kind in the dominions of that kingdom when these questions have been asked upon other occasions they have received a plausible by the loss of the important advantage of being her own carrier in that trade would not the principal part of its profits be intercepted by the dutch as a compensation for their agency and risk would not the mere circumstance of freight occasion a considerable deduction would not so circuitous an intercourse facilitate the competitions of other nations by enhancing the price of british commodities in our markets and by transferring to other hands the management of this interesting branch of the british commerce a mature consideration of the objects suggested by these questions will justify a belief that the real disadvantages to britain from such a state of things conspiring with the pre possessions of a great part of the nation in favor of the american trade and with the importunities of the west india islands such a point gained from the british government and which could not be expected without an equivalent in exemptions and immunities in our markets on the conduct of other nations who would not be inclined to see themselves altogether supplanted in our trade a further resource for influencing the conduct of european nations toward us in this respect would arise from the establishment of a federal navy there can be no doubt that the continuance of the union under an efficient government would put it in our power at a period not very distant to create a navy which if it could not vie with those of the great maritime powers would at least be of respectable weight if thrown into the scale of this would be more peculiarly the case in relation to operations in the west indies a few ships of the line sent opportunely to the reinforcement of either side would often be sufficient to decide the fate of a campaign on the event of which interests of the greatest magnitude were suspended our position is in this respect a most commanding one would enable us to bargain with great advantage for commercial privileges a price would be set not only upon our friendship but upon our neutrality by a steady adherence to the union we may hope erelong to become the arbiter of europe in america and to be able to incline the balance of who having nothing to fear from us would with little scruple or remorse supply their wants will only be respected when they are defended by an adequate power a nation despicable by its weakness forfeits even the privilege of being neutral under a vigorous national government we might defy the little arts of the little politicians to control or vary the irresistible and unchangeable course of nature but in a state of disunion these combinations might exist and might operate with success it would be in the power of the maritime nations availing themselves of our universal impotence they would in all probability combine to embarrass our navigation in such a manner as would in effect destroy it and confine us to a passive commerce would be stifled and lost and poverty and disgrace would overspread a country which with wisdom might make herself the admiration and envy of the world there are rights of great moment to the trade of america which are rights of the union i allude to the fisheries to the navigation of the western lakes and to that of the mississippi the dissolution of the confederacy would give room for delicate questions concerning the future existence of these rights which the interest of more powerful partners would hardly fail to solve to our disadvantage they of course would hardly remain long indifferent to that decided mastery of which experience has shown us to be possessed in this valuable branch of traffic and by which we are able to undersell those nations in their own markets what more natural than that they should be disposed to exclude from the lists such dangerous competitors this branch of trade ought not to be considered as a partial benefit all the navigating states may in different degrees advantageously participate in it and under circumstances of a greater extension of mercantile capital would not be unlikely to do it as a nursery of seamen it now is or when time shall have more nearly assimilated the principles of navigation in the several states will become every institution will grow and flourish in proportion to the quantity and extent of the means concentred towards its formation and support a navy of the united states as it would embrace the resources of all is an object far less remote than a navy of any single state which would only embrace the resources of a single part it happens indeed that different portions of confederated america possess each some peculiar advantage for this essential establishment the more southern states furnish in greater abundance certain kinds of naval stores tar pitch and turpentine their wood for the construction of ships is also of a more solid and lasting texture the difference in the duration of the ships of which the navy might be composed if chiefly constructed of southern wood would be of signal importance either in the view of naval strength or of national economy the necessity of naval protection to external or maritime commerce does not require a particular elucidation no more than the conduciveness of that species of commerce to the prosperity of a navy commercial enterprise will have much greater scope from the diversity in the productions of different states when the staple of one fails from a bad harvest or unproductive crop it can call to its aid the staple of another the variety not less than the value of products for exportation contributes to the activity of foreign commerce it can be conducted upon much better terms with a large number of materials of a given value than with a small number of materials of the same value arising from the competitions of trade and from the fluctuations of markets particular articles may be in great demand at certain periods and unsalable at others but if there be a variety of articles that whether the states are united or disunited there would still be an intimate intercourse between them which would answer the same ends this intercourse would be fettered interrupted and narrowed by a multiplicity of causes which in the course of these papers have been amply detailed a unity of commercial as well as political interests can only result from a unity of government there are other points of view in which this subject might be placed of a striking and animating kind but they would lead us too far into the regions of futurity and would involve topics not proper for a newspaper discussion i shall briefly observe that our situation invites and our interests prompt us to aim at an ascendant in the system of american affairs the world may politically as well as geographically be divided into four parts each having a distinct set of interests unhappily for the other three europe by her arms and by her negotiations by force and by fraud has in different degrees extended her dominion over them all africa asia and america have successively felt her domination the superiority she has long maintained has tempted her to plume herself as and to consider the rest of mankind as created for her benefit men admired as profound philosophers have attributed to her inhabitants a physical superiority and have gravely asserted that all animals and with them the human species degenerate in america let americans disdain to be the instruments of european greatness let the thirteen states bound together in a strict and indissoluble union advantage of the union in respect to economy in government for the independent journal wednesday november twenty eighth as connected with the subject of revenue we may with propriety consider that of economy the money saved from one object may be usefully applied to another and there will be so much the less to be drawn from the pockets of the people if the states are united under one government there will be but one national civil list to support if they are divided into several confederacies and each of them as to the principal departments is a project too extravagant and too replete with danger to have many advocates the ideas of men who speculate upon the dismemberment of the empire seem generally turned toward three confederacies one consisting of the four northern another of the four middle and a third of the five southern states there is little probability that there would be a greater number according to this distribution each confederacy would comprise an extent of territory larger than that of the kingdom of great britain no well informed man when the dimensions of a state attain to a certain magnitude it requires the same energy of government and the same forms of administration which are requisite in one of much greater extent this idea admits not of precise demonstration because there is no rule by which we can measure the momentum of civil power necessary to the public good we shall see no reason to doubt that the like portion of power would be sufficient to perform the same task in a society far more numerous civil power properly organized and exerted is capable of diffusing its force to a very great extent and can in a manner reproduce itself in every part of a great empire by a judicious arrangement of subordinate and commercial considerations in conjunction with the habits and prejudices of the different states we shall be led to conclude they will most naturally league themselves under two governments the four eastern states from all the causes that form the links of national sympathy and connection may with certainty be expected to unite new york situated as she is would never be unwise enough to oppose a feeble and unsupported flank to the weight of that confederacy there are other obvious reasons that would facilitate her accession to it new jersey is too small a state to think of being a frontier in opposition to this still more powerful combination nor do there appear even pennsylvania would have strong inducements to join the northern league an active foreign commerce on the basis of her own navigation is her true policy and coincides with the opinions and dispositions of her citizens the more southern states from various circumstances may not think themselves much interested in the encouragement of navigation they may prefer a system which would give unlimited scope to all nations to be the carriers as well as the purchasers of their commodities pennsylvania may not choose to confound her interests in a connection so adverse to her policy as she must at all events be a frontier she may deem it most consistent with her safety to have her exposed side turned towards the weaker power of the southern rather than towards the stronger power of the northern confederacy this would give her the fairest chance to avoid being the flanders of america if the northern confederacy includes new jersey there is no likelihood of more than one confederacy to the south of that state nothing can be more evident than that the thirteen states will be able to support a national government better than one half or one third or any number less than the whole this reflection must have great weight in obviating we take into view the number of persons who must necessarily be employed to guard the inland communication between the different confederacies against illicit trade and who in time will infallibly spring up out of the necessities of revenue and if we also take into view the military establishments which it has been shown would unavoidably result from the jealousies and conflicts of the several nations into which the states would be divided we shall clearly discover that a separation would be not less injurious to the economy than to the tranquillity commerce revenue and liberty of every the encounter with the carriages having sprung upon winterborne's mind the image of missus charmond his thoughts by a natural channel went from her to the fact that several cottages and other houses in the two hintocks now his own would fall into her possession in the event of south's death he marvelled what people could have been thinking about in the past to invent such precarious tenures as these still more what could have induced his ancestors at hintock and other village people to exchange their old copyholds for life leases but having naturally succeeded to these properties through his father after breakfast still musing on the circumstances he went upstairs turned over his bed and drew out a flat canvas bag which lay between the mattress and the sacking in this he kept his leases which had remained there unopened ever since his father's death it was the usual hiding place among rural lifeholders for such documents winterborne sat down on the bed and looked them over they were ordinary leases for three lives which a member of the south family some fifty years before this time it was to the effect that at any time before the last of the stated lives should drop mister giles winterborne senior or his representative the house had been pulled down years before the likelihood was that death alone had hindered him in the execution of his project man who took much pleasure in dealing with house property in his small way since one of the souths still survived there was not much doubt that giles could do what his father had left undone as far as his own life was concerned this possibility cheered him much for by those houses hung many things melbury's doubt of the young man's fitness to be the husband of grace had been based not a little on the precariousness of his holdings in little and great hintock the fine for renewal being a sum that he could easily muster his scheme however and meanwhile he would run up to south's marty met him at the door well marty he said i am sorry for your labor she said it is all lost he says the tree seems taller than ever winterborne looked round at it taller the tree certainly did seem the gauntness of its now naked stem being more marked than before it quite terrified him when he first saw what you had done to it this morning she added like the sword of the lord and of gideon well can i do anything else asked he the doctor says the tree ought to be cut down oh i didn't send for him missus charmond before she left heard that father was ill and told him to attend him at her expense that was very good of her and he says it ought to be cut down unluckily the tree waved afresh by this time a wind having sprung up and blown the fog away and his eyes turned with its wavings they heard footsteps a man's but of a lighter type than usual there is doctor fitzpiers again she said and descended presently his tread was heard on the naked stairs mister fitzpiers entered the sick chamber just as a doctor is more or less wont to do on such occasions and pre eminently when the room is that of a humble cottager looking round towards the patient with that preoccupied gaze at his last exit from the same apartment he nodded to winterborne recalled the case to his thoughts and went leisurely on to where south sat fitzpiers was on the whole a finely formed handsome man his eyes were dark and impressive and beamed with the light either of energy that quick glittering practical eye sharp for the surface of things and for nothing beneath it he had not but whether his apparent depth of vision was real or only an artistic accident of his corporeal moulding nothing but his deeds could reveal his face was rather soft than stern charming than grand pale than flushed his nose and was hence devoid of those knotty irregularities which often mean power while the double cyma or classical curve of his mouth was not without a looseness in its close nevertheless either from his readily appreciative mien strict people of the highly respectable class knowing a little about him by report might have said that he seemed likely to err rather in the possession of too many ideas than too few to be a dreamy ist of some sort or too deeply steeped in some false kind of ism as from the clouds upon little hintock this is an extraordinary case he said at last to winterborne after examining south by conversation look and touch and learning that the craze about the elm was stronger than ever come down stairs and i'll tell you what i think they accordingly descended and the doctor continued the tree must be cut down or i won't answer for his life tis missus charmond's tree and i suppose we must get permission said giles if so as she is gone away i must speak to her agent oh never mind whose tree it is tis timber rejoined giles more scrupulous than he would have been had not his own interests stood so closely involved then we'll inaugurate a new era forthwith weeks and weeks sir the shape of it seems to haunt him like an evil spirit others have been like it afore in hintock they could hear south's voice up stairs oh he's rocking this way he must come down with it then and hang missus charmond said mister fitzpiers or early in the morning before he is awake so that he doesn't see it fall for that would terrify him worse than ever keep the blind down till i come and then i'll assure him and show him that his trouble is over the doctor then departed and they waited till the evening when it was dusk and the curtains drawn winterborne directed a couple of woodmen to bring a crosscut saw and the tall threatening tree was soon nearly off at its base he would not fell it completely then on account of the possible crash but next morning before south was awake they went and lowered it cautiously in a direction away from the cottage it was a business difficult to do quite silently but it was done at last and the elm of the same birth year as the woodman's lay stretched upon the ground the weakest idler that passed could now set foot on marks formerly made they ascended the stairs and soon seated him tis gone see said mister fitzpiers as soon as the old man saw the vacant patch of sky in place of the branched column so familiar to his gaze he sprang up speechless his eyes rose from their hollows till the whites showed all round he fell back and a bluish whiteness overspread him as soon as he came a little out of his fit he gasped oh it is gone where where his whole system seemed paralyzed by amazement grace heard them and guessed the means by which she had brought this visitation upon herself one day while she still lay there with her head throbbing wondering if she were really going to join him who had gone before grammer oliver came to her bedside it was left by marty i think when she came this morning grace turned her hot eyes upon what grammer held up if she wished to preserve herself from falling a victim to the malady which had pulled down winterborne she examined it as well as she could hue and bore a label with an inscription in italian he had probably got it in his wanderings abroad she knew but little italian but could understand that the cordial was a febrifuge of some sort her father her mother and all the household were anxious for her recovery and she resolved to obey her husband's directions whatever the risk if any she was prepared to run it a glass of water was brought and the drops dropped in the effect though not miraculous was remarkable in less than an hour she felt calmer cooler better able to reflect less inclined to fret and chafe and wear herself away she took a few drops more from that time the fever retreated and went out like a damped conflagration how clever he is she said regretfully so as to turn his great talents to good account perhaps he has saved my useless life but he doesn't know it and doesn't care whether he has saved it or not and on that account will never be told by me probably he only gave it to me in the arrogance of his skill to show the greatness of his resources beside mine as elijah drew down fire from heaven from this foiled attack upon her life grace went to marty south's cottage the current of her being had again set towards the lost giles winterborne marty she said we both loved him we will go to his grave together even if she had not taken possession of his house sometimes she succeeded in her attempt sometimes she did not they stood by the grave together and though the sun had gone down he had been accustomed to descend every year with his portable mill and press perhaps grace's first grief the discovery that if he had lived he could never have claimed her had some power in softening this the second on marty's part there was the same consideration never would she have been his as no anticipation of gratified affection had been in existence while he was with them grace was abased when by degrees she found that she had never understood giles as marty had done marty south alone of all the women in hintock and the world had approximated to winterborne's level of intelligent intercourse with nature in that respect she had formed the complement to him in the other sex had lived as his counterpart had subjoined her thought to his as a corollary the casual glimpses which the ordinary population bestowed upon that wondrous world of sap and leaves called the hintock woods had been with these two giles and marty a clear gaze they had been possessed of its finer mysteries as of commonplace knowledge had been able to read its hieroglyphs as ordinary writing to them the sights and sounds of night winter wind storm amid those dense boughs which had to grace a touch of the uncanny and even the supernatural were simple occurrences whose origin continuance and laws they foreknew they had planted together and together they had felled together they had with the run of the years mentally collected those remoter signs and symbols which seen in few were of runic obscurity but all together made an alphabet they could pronounce upon the species of the tree whence they stretched from the quality of the wind's murmur through a bough they could in like manner name its sort afar off they knew by a glance at a trunk if its heart were sound or tainted with incipient decay and by the state of its upper twigs the stratum that had been reached by its roots the artifices of the seasons were seen by them from the conjuror's own point of view and not from that of the spectator's nor i to him yet you and he could speak in a tongue that nobody else knew not even my father though he came nearest knowing she could indulge in mournful fancies like this to marty which marty's had not remained it would have driven her well nigh to insanity but there was always that bare possibility that his exposure had only precipitated what was inevitable she longed to believe that it had not done even this her husband was that man yet to ask him it would be necessary to detail the true conditions in which she and winterborne had lived during these three or four critical days that followed her flight she never doubted that fitzpiers would believe her if she made a clean confession of the actual situation but to volunteer the correction would seem like signalling for a truce and that was what she did not feel the need of it will probably not appear a surprising statement that the man whom grace's fidelity could not keep faithful was stung into passionate throbs of interest concerning her by her avowal of the contrary he passed a month or two of great misery at exbury the place to which he had retired quite as much misery indeed as grace his wide experience of the sex had taught him that in many cases women who ventured on hazardous matters did so because they lacked an imagination sensuous enough to feel their full force in this light grace's bold avowal might merely have denoted the desperation of one who was a child to the realities of obliquity fitzpiers's mental sufferings and here he hovered for hours around the scene of the purest emotional experiences that he had ever known in his life he walked about the woods that surrounded melbury's house it was a fine evening and on his way homeward he passed near marty south's cottage as usual she had lighted her candle without closing her shutters he saw her within as he had seen her many times before she was polishing tools and though he had not wished to show himself he could not resist speaking in to her through the half open door what are you doing that for marty he could see indeed that they were not hers for one was a spade large and heavy and another was a bill hook which she could only have used with both hands the spade fitzpiers somehow divined that they were giles winterborne's and he put the question to her she replied in the affirmative i am going to keep em she said but i can't get his apple mill and press it is going to be sold they say then i will buy it for you said fitzpiers that will be making you a return for a kindness you did me his glance fell upon the girl's rare colored hair which had grown again oh marty those locks of yours and that letter but it was a kindness to send it nevertheless she would travel with it in the autumn season as he had done she said she would be quite strong enough with old creedle as an assistant ah there was one nearer to him than you said fitzpiers referring to winterborne one who lived where he lived and was with him when he died then marty suspecting that he did not know the true circumstances from the fact that missus fitzpiers and himself were living apart of his own life when the surgeon heard it he almost envied giles his chivalrous character he expressed a wish to marty that his visit to her should be kept secret and went home thoughtful chapter five disjointed sketches and grumbles it was my duty to rare the poddies i did a great amount of thinking while feeding them for by the way i am afflicted with the power of thought which is a heavy curse when dragging along through life the happier it is for him and doubly trebly so for her poor little calves slaves to the greed of man and compelled to exist on milk from the separator often thick sour and icy cold besides the milking i did i had to feed thirty calves and wash the breakfast dishes on returning from school in the afternoon i had the same duties over again and in addition boots to clean and home lessons to prepare for the morrow i had to relinquish my piano practice for want of time ah those short short nights of rest and long long days of toil it seems to me that dairying means slavery in the hands of poor people who cannot afford hired labour i am not writing of dairy farming the genteel and artistic profession as eulogized in leading articles of agricultural newspapers and as taught in agricultural colleges i am depicting practical dairying as i have lived it and seen it lived by dozens of families around me so it was much work and small pay hard graft is a great leveller household drudgery woodcutting milking and gardening soon roughen the hands and dim the outside polish when the body is wearied with much toil the desire to cultivate the mind australia's democracy is only a tradition of the past i say naught against the lower life the peasantry are the bulwarks of every nation when times are good and when seasons smile a grand life it is honest clean and wholesome i borrowed every book in the neighbourhood and stole hours from rest to read them this told upon me and made my physical burdens harder for me than for other children of my years around me that third was the strongest part of me in it i lived a dream life with writers artists and musicians hope sweet cruel delusive hope whispered in my ear that life was long with much by and by and in that by and by my dream life would be real so on i went with that gleaming lake in the distance beckoning me to come and sail on its silver waters the scorching furnace breath winds shrivelled every blade of grass dust and the moan of starving stock filled the air vegetables became a thing of the past the calves i had reared died one by one and the cows followed in their footsteps when our strength proved inadequate only a few of our more well to do neighbours had been able to send their stock away this cow lifting became quite a trade the whole day being spent in it and in discussing the bad prospect ahead if the drought continued many an extra line of care furrowed the brows of the disheartened bushmen then not only was their living taken from them by the drought but there is nothing more heartrending than to have poor beasts especially dairy cows so familiar valued and loved pleading for food day after day in their piteous dumb way when one has it not to give we shore ourselves of all but the bare necessaries of life but even they for a family of ten are considerable and it was a mighty tussle to get both ends within cover of meeting we felt the full force of the heavy hand of poverty the most stinging kind of poverty too that which still holds up its head and keeps an outside appearance far more grinding is this than the poverty inherited from generations which is not ashamed of itself some there are who argue that poverty does not mean unhappiness let those try what it is to be destitute of even one companionable friend what it means to be forced to exist in an alien sphere of society let them long as passionately as i have longed for reading and music and be unable to procure it because of poverty let poverty force them into doing work against which every fibre of their being revolts as it has forced me and then see if their lives will be happy my school life had been dull and uneventful stood up to the inspector the latter was a precise collar and cuffs sort of little man and neatly labelled so that he might without fluster pounce upon any of them at a moment's warning he was gentlemanly and respectable and discharged his duties punctiliously in a manner reflecting credit on himself and his position and was looking at our copy books he looked up from them ahemed and fastidiously straightened his waistcoat mister harris yes sir comparisons are odious but unfortunately i am forced to draw one now yes sir it is very shaky and irregular also i notice that the children seem stupid and dull i don't like putting it so plainly but in fact he understood and loved his pupils and would not have aspersions cast upon them has to milk and work hard before and after school besides walk on an average two miles to and from school in this infernal heat most of the elder boys and girls milk on an average fourteen cows morning and evening you try that treatment for a week or two my fine gentleman and then see if your fist doesn't ache and shake so that you can't write at all see if you won't look a trifle dozy and dust and get precious little for it too i bet you wouldn't have much time to scrape your finger nails read science notes and look smart here he took off his coat and shaped up to his superior the inspector drew back in consternation at this juncture they went outside together that is all we heard of the matter except the numerous garbled accounts which were carried home that afternoon a drought idyll sybylla what are you doing where is your mother i'm ironing it was my father who addressed me time two o'clock p m thermometer hung in the shade of the veranda registering one hundred five and a half degrees i see blackshaw coming across the flat call your mother you bring the leg ropes i've got the dog leg come at once we'll give the cows another lift poor devils might as well knock em on the head at once but there might be rain next moon this drought can't last for ever i called mother got the leg ropes and set off pulling my sun bonnet closely over my face to protect my eyes from the dust strapped together so they could be stood up it was an arrangement father had devised to facilitate our labour in lifting the cows new chum cows would sulk and we would have great work with them but those used to the performance would help themselves and up they'd go as nice as a daisy on this afternoon we had six cows to lift we struggled manfully and got five on their feet and then proceeded to where the last one was lying back downwards on a shadeless stony spot on the side of a hill the men slewed her round by the tail while mother and i fixed the dog leg and adjusted the ropes we got the cow up but the poor beast was so weak and knocked about that she immediately fell down again we resolved to let her have a few minutes spell before making another attempt at lifting there was not a blade of grass to be seen and the ground was too dusty to sit on we were too overdone to make more than one worded utterances so waited silently in the blazing sun closing our eyes against the dust weariness weariness a few light wind smitten clouds made wan streaks across the white sky haggard with the fierce relentless glare of the afternoon sun weariness was written across my mother's delicate careworn features and found expression in my father's knitted brows and dusty face blackshaw was weary and said so as he wiped the dust made mud with perspiration off his cheeks i was weary my limbs ached with the heat and work the poor beast stretched at our feet was weary all nature was weary all were weary all but the sun he seemed to glory in his power relentless and untiring as he swung boldly in the sky triumphantly leering down upon his helpless victims weariness weariness my life my career my brilliant career i was fifteen fifteen a few fleeting hours and i would be old as those around me i looked at them as they stood there weary and turning down the other side of the hill of life when young no doubt they had hoped for and dreamed of better things had even known them but here they were this had been their life this was their career it was and in all probability would be mine too my life my career my brilliant career weariness weariness the summer sun danced on what a great dull hard rock the world was the poor beast moaned the lifting had strained her and there were patches of hide worn off her the size of breakfast plates it takes great suffering to wring a moan from the patience of a cow i turned my head away and with the impatience and one sided reasoning common to fifteen asked god what he meant by this at it we went again it is surprising what weight there is in the poorest cow we marched her home and gave her a bran mash then we turned to our work in the house while the men sat and smoked and spat on the veranda discussing the drought for an hour at the end of which time they went to help someone else with their stock i made up the fire and we continued our ironing which had been interrupted some hours before it was hot unpleasant work on such a day we were forced to keep the doors and windows closed on account of the wind and dust we were hot and tired and our feet ached so that we could scarcely stand on them weariness weariness day after day the drought continued taking with it the few clouds it had gathered up and for weeks and weeks at a stretch from horizon to horizon weariness weariness back to the passing of boone and the landing of columbus no man in that region had ever been hanged and as old judd said no tolliver had ever been sentenced and no jury could be found who would convict a tolliver for there were no twelve men in the mountains who would dare and rest easy but they did not count on the mettle and intelligence of the grim young furriners straightway they gave up the practice of law and banking and trading and store keeping and cut port holes in the brick walls of the court house and guarded town and jail night and day they brought their own fearless judge their own fearless jury and their own fearless guard the mountaineer finds a hard thing to understand it looked as though the motive of the guard was vindictive and personal and old judd was almost stifled by the volcanic rage that daily grew within him as the toils daily tightened about rufe tolliver every happening the old man learned through the red fox who with his huge pistols was one of the men who escorted rufe to and from court house and jail a volunteer hale supposed because he hated rufe he produced a witness the mountain lout whom hale remembered who admitted that he had blown the whistle given the yell and fired the pistol shot when asked his reason the witness who was stupid had none ready looked helplessly at rufe and finally mumbled fer fun but it was plain from the questions that rufe had put to hale only a few minutes before the shooting and from the hesitation of the witness to surrender had fired first carried no conviction and yet rufe had no trouble making it almost sure that he had never seen the dead man before so what was his motive and that suited his dark purposes well that very night with his big rifle he slipped through the woods to a turn of the road over which old dave tolliver was to pass next morning and built a blind behind some rocks and lay there smoking peacefully and dreaming his swedenborgian dreams driven by a boy and with the gaunt frame of old dave tolliver lying on straw in the bed of it his big rifle thundered and the frightened horses dashed on with the red fox's last enemy lifeless coolly he slipped back to the woods he was on guard again the little court room was crowded for the afternoon session inside the railing sat rufe tolliver white and defiant manacled leaning on the railing to one side was the red fox with his big pistols the air was close and heavy with the smell of tobacco and the sweat of men here and there in the crowd was a red falin and rufe tolliver sat alone except that he asked god to save a commonwealth instead of a king and the prosecuting attorney rose next witness may it please your honour and as the clerk got to his feet with a slip of paper in his hand and bawled out a name her gown was of purple home spun and her right hand was clenched tight about the chased silver handle of a riding whip swear her june lifted her right hand put her lips to the soiled old black bible and faced the jury and hale and bad rufe tolliver whose black eyes never left her face what is your name and before she answered she swiftly recalled that she had heard that voice speaking when she entered the door june tolliver your age eighteen you live in lonesome cove unconsciously leaving his hand directly pointed at hale june hesitated and rufe leaned one elbow on the table and the light in his eyes beat with fierce intensity into the girl's eyes frightened look that hale remembered the same look she had shown long ago when rufe's name was mentioned in the old miller's cabin and when going up the river road she had put her childish trust in him to see that her bad uncle bothered her no more an anxious look had come into rufe's eyes would she lie for him never said june ah she would she was a tolliver and rufe took a breath of deep content you never heard him express any enmity toward the police guard before that night i have answered that question said june with dignity and rufe's lawyer was on his feet your honour i object he said indignantly i apologize and come to the relentless man in front of her there must be deliberation a malicious purpose proven to make the prisoner's crime a capital offence i admit that of course your honour very well we propose to prove that now and then she had heard her name called the proof that was to send rufe tolliver to the scaffold he said he was going over to the gap there was a commotion at the door again the crowd parted and in towered giant judd tolliver pushing people aside as though they were straws foot with rage you went to my house he rumbled hoarsely glaring at hale an took my gal thar when i wasn't at home you order in the court said the judge sternly but already at a signal from hale several guards were pushing through the crowd and old judd saw them coming and saw the falins about him and the winchesters at the port holes and he stopped with a hard gulp and stood looking at june and she was a tolliver yet she had given her oath she had kissed the sacred book in which she believed from cover to cover with her whole heart and to whom she had never stained her white soul with a word of untruth not a soul in the room knew where the struggle lay not even the girl for it lay between the black eyes of rufe tolliver and the blue eyes of john hale yes repeated the deep voice again again with her eyes on rufe she repeated we couldn't bear to allow anybody to help in this service so we two stood watch and watch day in and day out ah sandy what a right heart she had how simple and genuine and good she was she was a flawless wife and mother and yet i had married her for no other particular reasons except that by the customs of chivalry she was my property until some knight should win her from me in the field she had hunted britain over for me had found me at the hanging bout outside of london and had straightway resumed her old place at my side in the placidest way and as of right i was a new englander and in my opinion this sort of partnership would compromise her i became her worshiper and ours was the dearest and perfectest comradeship that ever was people talk about beautiful friendships between two persons of the same sex what is the best of that sort the one is earthly the other divine in my dreams along at first i still wandered thirteen centuries away and my unsatisfied spirit went calling and harking all up and down the unreplying vacancies of a vanished world many a time sandy heard that imploring cry come from my lips in my sleep with a grand magnanimity she saddled that cry of mine upon our child conceiving it to be the name of some lost darling of mine it touched me to tears here made holy and the music of it will abide alway in our ears now thou'lt kiss me as knowing the name i have given the child but i didn't know it all the same i hadn't an idea in the world but it would have been cruel to confess it and spoil her pretty game so i never let on but said yes i know sweetheart how dear and good it is of you too but i want to hear these lips of yours which are also mine utter it first then its music will be perfect pleased to the marrow she murmured hello central i didn't laugh and for weeks afterward i could hear my bones clack when i walked she never found out her mistake the first time she heard that form of salute used at the telephone she was surprised and not pleased but i told her i had given order for it that henceforth and forever the telephone must always be invoked with that reverent formality in perpetual honor and remembrance of my lost friend and her small namesake this was not true but it answered well during two weeks and a half we watched by the crib and in our deep solicitude the center of the universe turned the corner and began to mend grateful it isn't the term there isn't any term for it you know that yourself if you've watched your child through the valley of the shadow and seen it come back to life and sweep night out of the earth with one all illuminating smile that you could cover with your hand why we were back in this world in one instant then we looked the same startled thought into each other's eyes at the same moment more than two weeks gone and that ship not back yet in another minute i appeared in the presence of my train they had been steeped in troubled bodings all this time their faces showed it i called an escort and we galloped five miles to a hilltop overlooking the sea where was my great commerce that so lately had made these glistening expanses populous and beautiful with its white winged flocks vanished every one not a sail from verge to verge not a smoke bank just a dead and empty solitude in place of all that brisk and breezy life i went swiftly back saying not a word to anybody i told sandy this ghastly news we could imagine no explanation that would begin to explain had there been an invasion an earthquake a pestilence had the nation been swept out of existence but guessing was profitless i must go at once i borrowed the king's navy a ship no bigger than a steam launch and was soon ready the parting ah yes that was hard as i was devouring the child with last kisses it brisked up and jabbered out its vocabulary the first time in more than two weeks and it made fools of us for joy the darling mispronunciations of childhood dear me there's no music that can touch it and how one grieves when it wastes away and dissolves into correctness knowing it will never visit his bereaved ear again well with the wide highway of salt water all to myself there were ships in the harbor at dover but they were naked as to sails and there was no sign of life about them it was sunday yet at canterbury the streets were empty strangest of all i couldn't understand it at last in the further edge of that town i saw a small funeral procession just a family and a few friends following a coffin no priest a funeral without bell book or candle there was a church there close at hand but they passed it by weeping and did not enter it i glanced up at the belfry and there hung the bell shrouded in black invasion invasion is a triviality to it it was the interdict i asked no questions i didn't need to ask any the church had struck the thing for me to do was to get into a disguise and go warily one of my servants gave me a suit of clothes and when we were safe beyond the town i put them on and from that time i traveled alone i could not risk the embarrassment of company a miserable journey a desolate silence everywhere at his heart the tower showed recent war scars verily much had been happening of course i meant to take the train for camelot train why the station was as vacant as a cavern from being the best electric lighted town in the kingdom and the most like a recumbent sun of anything you ever saw it was become simply a blot a blot upon darkness that is to say it was darker and solider than the rest of the darkness and so you could see it a little better it made me feel as if maybe it was symbolical a sort of sign that the church was going to keep the upper hand now and snuff out all my beautiful civilization just like that i found no life stirring in the somber streets i groped my way with a heavy heart the vast castle loomed black upon the hilltop not a spark visible about it the drawbridge was down the great gate stood wide i entered without challenge my own heels making the only sound i heard fair green valleys lying spread out below with streams winding through them and island groves of trees here and there and huge lonely oaks scattered about and casting black blots of shade we crossed broad natural lawns sparkling with dew and we moved like spirits the cushioned turf giving out no sound of footfall we dreamed along through glades in a mist of green light that got its tint from the sun drenched roof of leaves overhead clearest and coldest of runlets went frisking and gossiping over its reefs and making a sort of whispering music comfortable to hear and at times we left the world behind and entered into the solemn great deeps and rich gloom of the forest where before you could even get your eye on the place where the noise was and where only the earliest birds were turning out and getting to business with a song here and a quarrel yonder and a mysterious far off hammering and drumming for worms on a tree trunk away somewhere in the impenetrable remotenesses of the woods and by and by out we would swing again into the glare about the third or fourth or fifth time that we swung out into the glare it was along there somewhere a couple of hours or so after sun up it wasn't as pleasant as it had been it was beginning to get hot this was quite noticeable didn't mind at all at first i began to mind now and more and more too all the time the first ten or fifteen times i wanted my handkerchief i didn't seem to care i got along and hang a man that would make a suit of armor without any pockets in it you see i had my handkerchief in my helmet and some other things that hadn't occurred to me when i put it there and in fact i didn't know it i supposed it would be particularly convenient there and so now the thought of its being there so handy and close by and yet every one has noticed that well it took my mind off from everything else took it clear off and centered it in my helmet and mile after mile there it stayed imagining the handkerchief picturing the handkerchief and it was bitter and aggravating to have the salt sweat keep trickling down into my eyes and i couldn't get at it it seems like a little thing on paper but it was not a little thing at all it was the most real kind of misery i would not say it if it was not so i made up my mind that i would carry along a reticule next time let it look how it might and people say what they would of course these iron dudes of the round table would think it was scandalous and maybe raise sheol about it but as for me give me comfort first and style afterwards i don't deny that i am not better than others we couldn't seem to meet anybody in this lonesome britain not even an ogre and in the mood i was in then it was well for the ogre that is an ogre with a handkerchief but so i got his bandanna he could keep his hardware for all of me meantime you see the sun was beating down and warming up the iron more and more all the time well when you are hot that way every little thing irritates you when i trotted i rattled like a crate of dishes and that annoyed me and moreover i couldn't seem to stand that shield slatting and banging now about my breast if i dropped into a walk my joints creaked and screeched in that wearisome way that a wheelbarrow does and as we didn't create any breeze at that gait i was like to get fried in that stove and besides the quieter you went the heavier the iron settled down on you and you had to be always changing hands and passing your spear over to the other foot it got so irksome for one hand to hold it long at a time well you know when you perspire that way in rivers there comes a time when you when you well when you itch you are inside your hands are outside so there you are nothing but iron between it is not a light thing let it sound as it may first it is one place then another then some more and it goes on spreading and spreading and at last the territory is all occupied and nobody can imagine what you feel like nor how unpleasant it is and when it had got to the worst and it seemed to me that i could not stand anything more a fly got in through the bars and settled on my nose and the bars were stuck and wouldn't work and i couldn't get the visor up and i could only shake my head which was so i gave in and relieve me of it then she emptied the conveniences out of it and fetched it full of water and i drank and then stood up and she poured the rest down inside the armor one cannot think how refreshing it was she continued to fetch and pour until i was well soaked and thoroughly comfortable it was good to have a rest and peace but nothing is quite perfect in this life at any time i had made a pipe a while back and also some pretty fair tobacco not the real thing but what some of the indians use the inside bark of the willow that we were weather bound an armed novice cannot mount his horse without help and plenty of it sandy was not enough not enough for me anyway we had to wait until somebody should come along waiting in silence would have been agreeable enough for i was full of matter for reflection and wanted to give it a chance to work i wanted to try and think out how it was that rational or even half rational men considering its inconveniences and how they had managed to keep up such a fashion for generations when it was plain that what i had suffered to day they had had to suffer all the days of their lives i wanted to think that out and moreover i wanted to think out some way to reform this evil and persuade the people to let the foolish fashion die out but thinking was out of the question in the circumstances you couldn't think where sandy was she was a quite biddable creature and good hearted but she had a flow of talk that was as steady as a mill and made your head sore like the drays and wagons in a city but you can't cork that kind they would die her clack was going all day and you would think something would surely happen to her works by and by but no they never got out of order and she never had to slack up for words any more than a fog has she was a perfect blatherskite i mean for jaw jaw jaw talk talk talk jabber jabber jabber but just as good as she could be then i should be ready all the chances were that at the end of that time no valuable time would be lost by the postponement i should then have been in office six or seven years and i believed my system and machinery would be so well developed that i could take a holiday without its working any harm the iron and steel missionaries of my future civilization in these were gathered together the brightest young minds i could find and i kept agents out raking the country for more all the time i was training a crowd of for nobody was allowed to come into their precincts without a special permit for i was afraid of the church i had started a teacher factory i now had an admirable system of graded schools in full blast in those places permitting nothing of it in my other educational buildings i could have given my own sect the preference and made everybody a presbyterian without any trouble but that would have been to affront a law of human nature spiritual wants and instincts are as various in the human family as are physical appetites i was afraid of a united church it makes a mighty power the mightiest conceivable and then when it by and by gets into selfish hands as it is always bound to do it means death to human liberty and paralysis to human thought all mines were royal property and there were a good many of them they had formerly been worked as savages always work mines holes grubbed in the earth and the mineral brought up in sacks of hide by hand at the rate of a ton a day but i had begun to put the mining on a scientific basis as early as i could yes i had made pretty handsome progress when sir sagramor's challenge struck me four years rolled by and then well unlimited power is the ideal thing when it is in safe hands the despotism of heaven is the one absolutely perfect government perfect earthly government if the conditions were the same namely the despot the perfectest individual of the human race and his lease of life perpetual but as a perishable perfect man must die and leave his despotism in the hands of an imperfect successor an earthly despotism is not merely a bad form of government it is the worst form that is possible my works showed what a despot could do with the resources of a kingdom at his command unsuspected by this dark land it was fenced away from the public view but there it was a gigantic and unassailable fact and to be heard from yet if i lived and had luck there it was as sure a fact and as substantial a fact as any serene volcano standing innocent with its smokeless summit in the blue sky and giving no sign of the rising hell in its bowels it was not my policy the people could not have stood it and moreover i should have had the established roman catholic church on my back in a minute no my military academy i kept that most jealously out of sight and i did the same with my naval academy which i had established at a remote seaport both were prospering to my satisfaction clarence was twenty two now and was my head executive my right hand he was a darling he was equal to anything there wasn't anything he couldn't turn his hand to of late i had been training him for journalism he took to it like a duck there was an editor concealed in him sure already he had doubled himself in one way he talked sixth century and wrote nineteenth his journalistic style was climbing steadily it was already up to the back settlement alabama mark and couldn't be told from the editorial output of that region either by matter or flavor we had another large departure on hand too our first venture in this line these wires were for private service only as yet and must be kept private until a riper day should come we had a gang of men on the road working mainly by night they were stringing ground wires we were afraid to put up poles for they would attract too much inquiry ground wires were good enough in both instances for my wires were protected by an insulation of my own invention which was perfect nobody could tell you how to find any place in the kingdom for nobody ever went intentionally to any place but only struck it by accident in his wanderings and then generally left it without thinking to inquire what its name was at one time and another we had sent out topographical expeditions to survey and map the kingdom but the priests had always interfered and raised trouble so we had given the thing up for the present but they were necessarily slight and they were not noticeable thus far i had not even meddled with taxation outside of the taxes which provided the royal revenues i had systematized those and put the service on an effective and righteous basis revenues were already quadrupled and yet the burden was so much more equably distributed than before that all the kingdom felt a sense of relief and the praises of my administration were hearty and general personally i struck an interruption now but i did not mind it it could not have happened at a better time but now everything was in good hands and swimming right along the king had reminded me several times of late that the postponement i had asked for four years before had about run out now it was a hint that i ought to be starting out to seek adventures and get up a reputation of a size to make me worthy of the honor of breaking a lance with sir sagramor who was still out grailing but was being hunted for by various relief expeditions and drilling the king on the morning of the fourth day when it was just sunrise and we had been tramping an hour in the chill dawn i came to a resolution the king must be drilled things could not go on so he must be taken in hand and deliberately and conscientiously drilled the very cats would know this masquerader for a humbug and no peasant so i called a halt and said sire as between clothes and countenance you are all right there is no discrepancy but as between your clothes and your bearing you are all wrong there is a most noticeable discrepancy your soldierly stride your lordly port these will not do you stand too straight your looks are too high too confident the cares of a kingdom do not stoop the shoulders they do not droop the chin they do not depress the high level of the eye glance they do not put doubt and fear in the heart and hang out the signs of them in slouching body and unsure step it is the sordid cares of the lowly born that do these things you must learn the trick you must imitate the trademarks of poverty misery oppression insult and the other several and common inhumanities that sap the manliness out of a man and make him a loyal and proper and approved subject and a satisfaction to his masters or the very infants will know you for better than your disguise and we shall go to pieces at the first hut we stop at pray try to walk like this the king took careful note there very good eyes too high pray don't look at the horizon look at the ground ten steps in front of you ah that is better that is very good wait please you betray too much vigor too much decision you want more of a shamble look at me please this is what i mean now you are getting it please walk thirty yards so that i can get a perspective on the thing now then your head's right speed's right shoulders right eyes right chin right gait carriage general style right everything's right and yet the fact remains the aggregate's wrong please now i think i begin to see what it is yes i've struck it you see the genuine spiritlessness is wanting that's what's the trouble it's all amateur in fact there isn't anything that can right the matter but practice this is a good place for it roots and stony ground to break up your stately gait a region not liable to interruption only one field and one hut in sight and they so far away that nobody could see us from there it will be well to move a little off the road and put in the whole day drilling you sire after the drill had gone on a little while i said now sire imagine that we are at the door of the hut yonder and the family are before us proceed please accost the head of the house the king unconsciously straightened up like a monument and said with frozen austerity varlet bring a seat and serve to me what cheer ye have ah your grace that is not well done in what lacketh it these people do not call each other varlets nay is that true yes only those above them call them so then must i try again no no for he may be a freeman ah so then peradventure i should call him goodman that would answer your grace to dirt like that brother bring a seat and now tis right not quite not the whole idea at once would you have a seat also and sit if i did not sit the man would perceive that we were only pretending to be equals and playing the deception pretty poorly too except the man be of the serf class and finally and no napkin whether he be serf or free please walk again my liege there it is better it is the best yet but not perfect the shoulders have known and eaten up by relentless creditors you are out of work which is horse shoeing let us say and can get none but lord it was only just words words they meant nothing in the world to him i might just as well have whistled words realize nothing vivify nothing to you unless you have suffered in your own person the thing which the words try to describe there are wise people who talk ever so knowingly and complacently about really think that you know because they know all about the one just as near nothing as you can cipher it down and i will be satisfied too intellectual work is misnamed it is a pleasure a dissipation and is its own highest reward the poorest paid architect engineer general author sculptor painter lecturer advocate legislator actor preacher singer is constructively in heaven when he is at work and as for the musician with the fiddle bow in his hand who sits in the midst of a great orchestra with the ebbing and flowing tides of divine sound washing over him why certainly he is at work if you wish to call it that but lord it's a sarcasm just the same the law of work does seem utterly unfair but there it is and nothing can change it the wife was brought to bed and had a pretty girl but they were so poor they did not know how to get the babe christened for they had no money to pay the parson's fees so one day the father went out to see if he could find any one who was willing to stand for the child and pay the fees but though he walked about the whole day from one house to another and though all said they were willing enough to stand no one thought himself bound to pay the fees now when he was going home again a lovely lady met him dressed so fine and who looked so thoroughly good and kind she offered to get the babe christened but after that she said she must keep it for her own the husband answered he must first ask his wife what she wished to do but when he got home and told his story the wife said right out no next day the man went out again but no one would stand if they had to pay the fees and though he begged and prayed he could get no help and again as he went home towards evening the same lovely lady met him who looked so sweet and good and she made him the same offer so he told his wife again how he had fared and they must just let the lady have her way since she seemed so kind and good he gave his word she should have the babe if she would only get it christened at the font two men to stand godfathers took the babe and carried it to church after that she took it to her own house and there the little girl lived with her several years and her foster mother was always kind and friendly to her right and wrong her foster mother got ready to go on a journey you have my and when she had said that away she went but the lassie could not forbear just to open one of the doors a little bit when pop out flew a star threatened to send her away but the child cried and begged so hard that she got leave to stay now after a while the foster mother had to go on another journey and before she went she forbade the lassie to go into those two rooms into which she had never been she promised to beware but when she was left alone and at last she could not help setting the door a little ajar just to peep in when pop when her foster mother came home and found the moon let out she was very downcast and said to the lassie she must go away she could not stay with her any longer but the lassie wept so bitterly and prayed so heartily for forgiveness that this time too she got leave to stay some time after the foster mother had to go away again into or to peep into the third room but when her foster mother had been gone some time walking about alone all at once she thought dear me what fun it would be just to peep a little into that third room when the bad thought came the second time she could hold out no longer come what might she must and would look into the room so she just opened the door bit when pop out flew the sun but when her foster mother came back and there was no help for it the lassie must and should go away she couldn't hear of her staying any longer now the lassie cried her eyes out and begged and prayed so prettily but it was all no good nay but i must punish you said her foster mother but you may have your choice either to be the loveliest woman in the world and not to be able to speak or to keep your speech and be the ugliest of all women but away from me you must go and the lassie said i would sooner be lovely so she became all at once wondrous fair but from that day forth she was dumb so but the farther she went the farther off the end seemed to be she made herself up to sleep that night so the maid looked down into the spring and thought it was her own then she flung away the pitcher and ran home and when she got there she tossed up her head and said if i'm so pretty i'm far too good to go and fetch water so another maid had to go for the water but the same thing happened to her she went back and said she was far too pretty and then the prince went himself for he had a mind to see what all this could mean so when he reached the spring he too saw the image in the water took her home and at last made up his mind to have her for his queen because she was so lovely but his mother who was still alive was against it she can't speak she said and maybe she's a wicked witch but the prince could not be content till he got her so after they had lived together a while the lassie was to have a child and when the child came to be born the prince set a strong watch round her but at the birth one and all fell into a deep sleep and her foster mother came cut the babe on its little finger and but when those who were on the watch woke they thought the queen had eaten her own child and the old queen was all for burning her alive but the prince was so fond of her that at last he begged her off but he had hard work to set her free the same thing happened over again only this time her foster mother said now you shall be as grieved as i was when you let the moon out and the queen begged and prayed and wept for when her foster mother was there she could speak but it was all no good and now the old queen said she must be burnt just the same thing happened her foster mother came while the watch slept took the babe and cut its little finger grieved as she had been chapter fifteen on receiving command of the armies kutuzov remembered prince andrew and sent an order for him to report at headquarters prince andrew arrived at and he sat down on the bench at the gate awaiting his serene highness to the new commander in chief two orderlies a courier and a major domo stood near by a short swarthy lieutenant colonel of hussars with thick mustaches and whiskers rode up to the gate and glancing at prince andrew inquired whether his serene highness was putting up there and whether he would soon be back prince andrew replied that he was not on his serene highness staff but was himself a new arrival i expect he'll be here soon what do you want bolkonski made room for him on the bench and the lieutenant colonel sat down beside him you're also waiting for the commander in chief said he it's awful with those sausage eaters what was happening we kept wetweating and wetweating did you take part in the campaign he asked i had the pleasure replied prince andrew not only of taking part in the retreat but of losing in that retreat all i held dear i belong to the province of smolensk vewy glad to make your acquaintance i'm lieutenant colonel denisov better known as vaska said denisov pressing prince andrew's hand and looking into his face with a particularly kindly attention yes i heard said he sympathetically and after a short pause added yes it's scythian warfare so you are pwince andwew bolkonski smiling sadly and he again pressed prince andrew's hand this memory carried him sadly and sweetly back to those painful feelings of which he had not thought lately but which still found place in his soul of late he had received so many new and very serious impressions such as the retreat from smolensk his visit to bald hills and the recent news of his father's death and had experienced so many emotions that for a long time past those memories had not entered his mind and now that they did they did not act on him with nearly their former strength for denisov too the memories awakened by the name of bolkonski belonged to a distant romantic past when after supper and after natasha's singing he had proposed to a little girl of fifteen without realizing what he was doing he smiled at the recollection of that time and of his love for natasha and passed at once to what now interested him passionately and exclusively this was a plan of campaign he had devised while serving at the outposts during the retreat he had proposed that plan to barclay de tolly and now wished to propose it to kutuzov the plan was based on the fact that the french line of operation was too extended to bar the advance of the french we should attack their line of communication he began explaining his plan to prince andrew they can't hold all that line it's impossible i will undertake to bweak thwough give me five hundwed men and i will bweak the line that's certain there's only one way guewilla warfare denisov rose and began gesticulating as he explained his plan to bolkonski in the midst of his explanation shouts were heard from the army growing more incoherent and more diffused he's coming he's coming shouted a cossack standing at the gate mounted on a rather small sorrel horse a huge suite of generals rode behind him barclay was riding almost beside him and a crowd of officers ran after and around them shouting hurrah his adjutants galloped into the yard before him and he raised his hand to his white horse guard's cap with a red band and no peak nodding his head continually suddenly his face assumed a subtle expression and with such fine fellows to retreat and retreat well good by general he added and rode into the yard past prince andrew and denisov hurrah hurrah hurrah shouted those behind him since prince andrew had last seen him kutuzov had grown still more corpulent flaccid and fat but the bleached eyeball the scar and the familiar weariness of his expression were still the same he was wearing the white horse guard's cap and a military overcoat with a whip hanging over his shoulder by a thin strap he sat heavily and swayed limply on his brisk little horse whew whew whew he whistled just audibly as he rode into the yard his face expressed the relief of relaxed strain felt by a man who means to rest after a ceremony raised it with difficulty onto the saddle leaned on his knee groaned and slipped down into the arms of the cossacks and adjutants who stood ready to assist him evidently not recognizing him moved with his waddling gait to the porch whew whew whew as often occurs with old men it was only after some seconds that the impression produced by prince andrew's face linked itself up with kutuzov's remembrance of his personality ah how do you do my dear prince he unbuttoned his coat and sat down on a bench in the porch i received news of his death yesterday replied prince andrew abruptly kutuzov looked at him with eyes wide open with dismay and then took off his cap and crossed himself he sighed deeply his whole chest heaving and was silent for a while i loved him and respected him and sympathize with you with all my heart he embraced prince andrew pressing him to his fat breast and for some time did not let him go when he released him prince andrew saw that kutuzov's flabby lips were trembling and that tears were in his eyes he sighed and pressed on the bench with both hands to raise himself come come with me we'll have a talk said he but at that moment denisov no more intimidated by his superiors than by the enemy came with jingling spurs up the steps of the porch despite the angry whispers of the adjutants who tried to stop him lifting his hands with a gesture of annoyance folded them across his stomach well what is it speak denisov blushed like a girl and boldly began to denisov came from those parts and knew the country well his plan seemed decidedly a good one especially from the strength of conviction with which he spoke and from that hut while denisov was speaking a general with a portfolio under his arm really did appear what said kutuzov in the midst of denisov's explanations are you ready so soon ready your serene highness replied the general and again listened to denisov ah we were friends said kutuzov cheerfully all right all right friend stay here at the staff and tomorrow we'll have a talk with a nod to denisov he turned away and put out his would not your serene highness like to come inside said the general on duty in a discontented voice the plans must be examined and several papers have to be signed an adjutant came out and announced that everything was in readiness within but kutuzov evidently did not wish to enter that room till he was disengaged he made a grimace no tell them to bring a small table out here my dear boy i'll look at them here said he and listened to the general's report rosy handsome woman in a pink dress with a lilac silk kerchief on her head holding a dish and evidently awaiting the entrance of the commander in chief it was and that she intended to offer his serene highness bread and salt her husband has welcomed his serene highness with the cross at the church and she intends to welcome him in the house she's very pretty added the adjutant with a smile could not help hearing but it was evident that nothing the general could say would surprise or even interest him that he knew all that would be said beforehand and heard it all only because he had to all that denisov had said was clever and to the point what the general was saying was even more clever and to the point something independent of cleverness and knowledge prince andrew watched the commander in chief's face attentively and the only expression he could see there was one of boredom curiosity as to the meaning of the feminine whispering behind the door and a desire to observe propriety it was evident that but despised them not because of his own intellect feelings or knowledge he did not try to display any of these but because of something else he despised them because of his old age and experience of life well are you satisfied now said he you've made me quarrel with my son satisfied satisfied it hurts me it hurts i'm old and weak and this is what you wanted well then gloat over it gloat over it after that princess mary did not see her father and did not leave his study princess mary noticed to her surprise that during this illness the old prince not only excluded her from his room but did not admit mademoiselle bourienne either tikhon alone attended him at the end of the week the prince reappeared and resumed his former way of life devoting himself with special activity to building operations and the arrangement of the gardens and completely breaking off mademoiselle bourienne his looks and cold tone to his daughter seemed to say there you see against me you lied to prince andrew about my relations with that frenchwoman and made me quarrel with him but you see i need neither her nor you princess mary spent half of every day with little nicholas watching his lessons teaching him russian and music herself and she spent over her books with her old nurse or with god's folk of the war princess mary thought as women do think about wars she feared for her brother who was in it was horrified by and amazed at the strange cruelty that impels men to kill one another but she did not understand the significance of this war which seemed to her like all previous wars she did not realize the significance of this war though dessalles with whom she constantly conversed was passionately interested in its progress and tried to explain his own conception of it to her and though the god's folk who came to see her reported in their own way the rumors current among the people though julie now princess drubetskaya who had resumed correspondence with her wrote patriotic letters from moscow i write you in russian my good friend wrote julie in her frenchified russian because i have a detestation and the same for their language which i cannot support to hear spoken we in moscow are elated by enthusiasm for our adored emperor my poor husband is enduring pains which i have inspires me yet more you heard raevski embracing his two sons and saying i will perish with them but we will not be shaken and truly twice stronger than we we were unshakable we pass the time as we can but in war as in war sit whole days with me and we unhappy widows of live men make beautiful conversations over our charpie are missing and so on the chief reason princess mary did not realize the full significance of this war was that the old prince never spoke of it did not recognize it and laughed at dessalles when he mentioned it at dinner the prince's tone was so calm and confident that princess mary unhesitatingly believed him all that july the old prince was exceedingly active and even animated domestic serfs the only thing that made princess mary anxious about him was that he slept very little and instead of sleeping in his study as usual changed his sleeping place every day one day he would order his camp bed to be set up in the glass gallery another day or on the lounge chair in the drawing room and dozed there without undressing while instead of mademoiselle bourienne a serf boy read to him then again he would spend a night in the dining room on august first a second letter was received from prince andrew in his first letter which came soon after he had left home prince andrew had dutifully asked his father's forgiveness for what he had allowed himself to say and begged to be to his favor to this letter the old prince had replied affectionately and from that time had kept the frenchwoman at a distance prince andrew's second letter written near vitebsk after the french had occupied that town gave a brief account of the whole campaign enclosed for them a plan he had drawn and forecasts as to the further progress of the war in this letter prince andrew pointed out to his father the danger of staying at bald hills so near the theater of war and on the army's direct line of march and advised him to move to moscow at dinner that day on dessalles mentioning that the french were said to have already the old prince remembered his son's letter there was a letter from prince andrew today he said to princess mary haven't you read it no father she replied in a frightened voice she could not have read the letter as she did not even know it had arrived he writes about this war said the prince in speaking of the present war oh very interesting said mademoiselle bourienne go and get it for me said the old prince to mademoiselle bourienne you know under the paperweight on the little table mademoiselle bourienne jumped up eagerly and went to the study but as soon as he had left the room the old prince looking uneasily round threw down his napkin and went himself they can't do anything always make some muddle he muttered while he was away princess mary dessalles mademoiselle bourienne and even little nicholas exchanged looks in silence the old prince returned with quick steps accompanied by michael bringing the letter and a plan these he put down beside him not letting anyone read them at dinner on moving to the drawing room he handed the letter to princess mary and spreading out before him the plan of the new building and fixing his eyes upon it told her to read the letter aloud when she had done so princess mary looked inquiringly at her father he was examining the plan evidently engrossed in his own ideas what do you think of it prince said the prince as if unpleasantly awakened very possibly ha ha ha the theater of war said the prince i have said and still say that niemen dessalles looked in amazement at the prince who was talking of the niemen when the enemy was already at the but princess mary forgetting when the snow melts they'll sink in the polish swamps only they could fail to see it the prince continued evidently thinking of the campaign of eighteen o seven which seemed to him so recent bennigsen should have advanced into prussia sooner then things would have taken a different turn but prince dessalles began timidly the letter mentions vitebsk ah the letter yes replied the prince peevishly yes yes his face suddenly took on a morose expression he paused yes he writes that the french were beaten at at what river is it dessalles dropped his eyes the prince says nothing about that he remarked gently doesn't he but i didn't invent it myself no one spoke for a long time yes yes well he suddenly went on raising his head and pointing to the plan of the building tell me how you mean to alter it and the prince after speaking to him about the building looked angrily at princess mary and went to his own room princess mary and astonished look fixed on her father noticed his silence and was struck by the fact that her father had forgotten his son's letter on the drawing room table but she was not only afraid to speak of it the reason of his confusion and silence but was afraid even to think about it in the evening sent by the prince came to princess mary for prince andrew's letter which had been forgotten in the drawing room she gave it to him and unpleasant as it was to her to do so ventured to ask him what her father was doing always busy replied michael ivanovich with a respectfully ironic smile which caused princess mary to turn pale he's worrying very much about the new building he has been reading a little but now lowering his voice now he's at his desk busy with his will i expect one of the prince's favorite occupations of late had been the preparation of some papers he meant to leave at his death and which he called his will smolensk asked princess mary lovers of chamber music form an extremely refined and cultured class and like all highly refined and cultured people are very conservative they are the purists among music lovers the last people who would care to see the classical forms abandoned and who would be disturbed not to say shocked by any great departure from the sonata form for the string quartet is to chamber music what the symphony is to orchestra and the sonata to the pianoforte is in fact a sonata for two violins viola and violoncello just as the symphony is a sonata for orchestra oddly enough a pianoforte solo is more effective in a large hall than a string quartet although the latter employs four times as many instruments and the same is true of those pieces of chamber music in which the pianoforte is used such as sonatas for pianoforte and violin or violoncello pianoforte trios quartets quintets and so on a fine soloist on the pianoforte will be more at home in a large auditorium like carnegie hall or even the metropolitan opera house than would a string quartet or any other combination of chamber music players paderewski plays in carnegie hall and i am sure would be equally effective in the opera house but an organization of chamber music players would be lost in either place plays in new york in mendelssohn hall a small auditorium which is just about correctly proportioned for music of this kind indeed compared with the opera the orchestra and even with the pianoforte chamber music requires a setting like a jewel for just as its devotees are the purists among music lovers so chamber music itself is something very precious it certainly is a most charming and intimate form of musical entertainment and the constituency of a well established string quartet inevitably consists of the musical elite the same opinions that have been expressed regarding the sonatas and the symphonies of the great composers apply in a general way to their chamber music haydn's is naive mozart's more emotional in expression beethoven's among that of classical composers the most dramatic in fact beethoven's last quartets in which the instruments are employed quite independently and in which roles practically of equal importance are assigned to each are regarded by richard strauss as having given the cue to wagner for his polyphonic treatment of the orchestra and wagner himself spoke of them as works through which music first raised herself to an equal height with the poetry and painting of the greatest periods of the past nevertheless there are many who hold that in his last quartets beethoven sought to accomplish more than can be expressed with four stringed instruments and prefer his earlier works of this class like the three rasumovski quartets opus fifty nine dedicated by the composer to count rasumovski who maintained a private string quartet in which he played second violin the others being professionals schubert's most famous quartet is the one in d minor with the lovely slow movement a theme with variations the theme being his own song death and the maiden one of the greatest works in the whole range of chamber music is his string quintet with two violoncellos his pianoforte trios also are noble contributions to this branch of musical art one glance at this trio writes schumann of the schubert trio in b flat major and all the wretchedness of existence is put to flight and the world seems young again many and beautiful as are the things time brings forth it will be long ere it produces another schubert mendelssohn's chamber music is as polished affable and gentlemanly as most of his other productions and rapidly falling into the same state of unlamented desuetude schumann has given us his lovely pianoforte quintet in e flat brahms has contributed much that is noteworthy to chamber music and as a rule it is less complex and more intelligently scored than his orchestral music opus fifty one introduces as the second movement a dumka or bohemian elegy one of the most exquisite of his compositions fascinating in his national musical tints he was genius enough for his music to be universal in its expression was no less artistic in the results he accomplished when during his residence in new york he wrote his string quartet in f opus ninety six on negro themes tschaikowsky and neo russians like arensky with paderewski a modern pianist on tour liszt never was in this country but we can gain some idea of the success that would have been his from the triumphs of ignace paderewski other famous pianists have come to this country thalberg in eighteen fifty six rubinstein in eighteen seventy two who took up his residence here rosenthal josef hofmann but paderewski's success has been greater than any of these americans are said to be fickle but although paderewski no longer is a novelty his name still is the one with which to fill a concert hall from floor to roof why this is so is no secret hear him and you will understand the reason to a technique which does not hesitate at anything and an industry that flinches at nothing no one practices more assiduously than he he adds the soul of a poet and the strength of an athlete but if you watch him from near by you will be able to note the great physical power which he can bring into play when necessary and which he never brings into play unless it is necessary therefore he combines poetry with force and back of both is thought intellectual capacity in a frame on the wall of a new york trust company is a check it represents the net receipts of one virtuoso for one concert tour and is believed to be the largest actual amount ever earned in this country by an artist whether singer or player in a single season this check is drawn to the order of ignace j paderewski an opinion regarding the piano by a man who by playing it can earn so large a sum and earn it because he is the greatest living exponent of pianoforte playing would seem worth having paderewski believes that save in one respect the pianoforte has reached perfection and is incapable of further improvement he does not think that anything more should be done to add to its volume of tone if anything he considers this too great and the instrument too loud already instead of more power rather less would be satisfactory wherein however he considers the instrument still lacking notwithstanding its wonderful development during the last century is in its capacity for sustained tone for holding a long drawn out tone with the facility of the violin for example he is convinced however that the means of imparting this capacity for sustaining tone to the pianoforte will be discovered in due time and that the invention probably will be made in this country that increased tone sustaining power for the instrument is a great desideratum doubtless is the opinion of many experts but that the greatest master of the pianoforte considers it perfect in other respects is highly interesting and significant because within the smallest compass and with the simplest means of control it has the range of an orchestra for this reason it is the most popular of instruments and in its manufacture extends from the polished dry goods box with internal organs of iron wire and felt and with a glistening row of celluloid teeth ready to bite as soon as ever the lid is raised to the highest class concert grand the piano doctor we who have our pianofortes in our own homes and are content with an occasional visit from the tuner little dream of the care bestowed upon the instrument on which an artist like paderewski plays instrument i should have said instruments for when he is on tour he has a whole suite of them no less than four and each is coddled as if it were a prima donna metal and ivory true these pianos do not have their throats sprayed on the slightest possible occasion but they are carefully protected against extremes of heat and cold and while the prima donna consults her physician only at intervals a piano doctor is in constant attendance on these instruments paderewski's piano doctor has traveled with him for several seasons occupying the same private car and practically living with him during the entire tour he was with him on the tour in fact at his table at breakfast with him when his special train was run on to an open siding near east syracuse and left the track paderewski being thrown forward on his hands against the table and straining the muscles of one arm so severely that he was obliged to cancel his remaining engagements up to that time however his net receipts from seventy four concerts while before this american tour began he gave thirty six concerts in australia with average receipts of five thousand dollars his record concert was at dallas texas some years ago when the receipts were nine thousand dollars it occurred during a confederate reunion while he was at the pianoforte the various posts marched up to the hall with bands and fife and drum corps playing paderewski however kept right on through the blasts and shrilling but when one of the posts let out the famous rebel yell the pianist leaped from his seat as if he expected a tiger to spring at his throat then he realized what had happened smiled and continued amid laughter and applause he had heard of the famous rebel yell but this was the first time he had heard it pianofortes on their travels but to return to the pianofortes on tour when paderewski came to this country from australia his piano doctor met him at san francisco with four instruments which had been selected with great care in new york and been shipped west in charge of the doctor one of these the virtuoso reserved for his private car whenever there is a stop long enough to make it worth while he rarely plays when the car is in motion of the other three instruments the two he liked best were sent to his hotel where during four days preceding his first concert he practiced from seven to eight hours a day notifying the doctor twenty four hours in advance the others no two the pianist's route took him from san francisco to oakland san jose and portland oregon to make certain that he always will have a fine instrument to play on a method of shipping ahead the instruments not in use is adopted thus of course none but an expert could detect the slightest difference in these pianofortes but a player like paderewski one of his idiosyncrasies is that always before going on he asks the doctor which of the three instruments is on the stage because as he himself expresses it i don't want to meet a stranger after each concert at supper this conversation invariably takes place paderewski well doctor it sounded all right to night didn't it doctor yes sir paderewski well then please pass me the bread there never has been occasion to record what would happen if the doctor were to say no sir for he always has been able to answer in the affirmative with the most scrupulous regard for veracity paderewski is as careful to play his best in the least important place in which he gives a concert as he is in new york this high sense of duty toward his public accounts in part for his supremacy among pianists paderewski is not a mere virtuoso he is a man of fine intellectual gifts who plays the piano like a poet paul potter the playwright who lives in geneva switzerland and occasionally has dined there with paderewski tells me that he has conversed with the pianist on almost every conceivable subject except music and always found him remarkably well informed his knowledge of the history of his native land poland and of its literature is said to be quite wonderful chopin also a pole he idolizes and regards as far and away the greatest composer for the piano to the fund for the chopin memorial at warsaw he contributes by charging one dollar for his autograph and two dollars for his signature and a few bars of music from the money received as the proceeds of one season's autographs he was able to remit about one thousand three hundred dollars to the fund the pianoforte which the virtuoso has used at his concert already will be on the way to its next destination for it is part of the doctor's duty the legs are removed and then a carefully fitted canvas is drawn over the body and held in place by straps the body is slid out of the hall and slowly let down onto a specially constructed eight wheel skid swung low so as to be as nearly as possible on a level with the platform this skid is part of the outfit of the tour the record time for detaching the legs of the pianoforte covering the body removing the instrument from the stage and having it on the skid ready to start for the station is seven minutes thawing out a pianoforte the instruments never are set up except under the doctor's personal supervision before each concert the pianoforte on which paderewski is to play is carefully gone over and put in perfect condition tuned and if necessary regulated and this no matter how recently he may have used it defects so trifling that neither an ordinary player nor the public would notice them would jar on the sensitive ear and nerves of the virtuoso sometimes the instrument has been exposed to such a low temperature but even on the iron plate inside in such cases the pianoforte is set up and after the film of frost has been scraped off is allowed to thaw out slowly and naturally before it is touched for tuning or regulating there was an amusing incident in the handling of one of the paderewski instruments at columbus mississippi where paderewski played for seven hundred girls at the state college although it was more exciting than diverting at the time it happened the doctor relies on local help for getting the pianoforte from the skid to the stage and back again usually efficient helpers are obtainable but at columbus where the college hall is upstairs and reached only by a narrow flight of steps there was no aid to be had save from among the negroes lounging on the public square the doctor went among them what are you doing he asked nawthin want a job naw too busy was the usual reply at last however a band of twenty colored gentlemen was secured in the hope that muscle and quantity would make up for lack of quality but never before has a high grade pianoforte been in such imminent peril it was got upstairs well enough in spite of the fact that the negroes walked all over each other but the descent the doctor emil c fischer stood at the top of the stairs directing below around the latter fell a shower of fragments from the wall the rail the posts and at one time it seemed as if the whole banister would give way and the pianoforte crash in splinters on the floor there were other moments of suspense for the pianoforte as well as for the two watchers who drew a long breath when the instrument safely was on the skid fortunately such untoward incidents are forgotten in the general atmosphere of good humor which the pianist diffuses about him he enjoys his little joke during the last tour he handed a photograph of himself to mister francke inscribed to the future governor of hoboken at the auditorium hotel chicago millward adams brother about leaving on a trip asked for an autograph paderewski quick as a flash wrote for the brother of mister adams on the eve of his departure from chicago paderewski travels on a special train with him usually are his wife his manager the treasurer of the tour the piano doctor a secretary valet and maid his home is a villa on lake geneva where he has a beautiful garden and vinery his dogs his room for billiards a game of which he is very fond and unlimited opportunity for swimming his favorite exercise apparently slender and surely most poet looking at the piano the strange powder of the jou jou priests doctor watson carefully opened the little antique silver box which was about the size and shape of an ordinary watch and showed that it contained a gray powder and a little gold measure resembling a miniature thimble nearly effacing the peculiar hieroglyphics i consider this he said my star exhibit as it were the powder possesses such wonderful properties and is so unlike any known drug that i hesitate to describe its effects that it is a powerful poison there can be no doubt what is its history asked doctor farrington i picked it up in london got it from burridge the explorer who had just returned from a year's trip in the interior of west africa he went into benin city with the english when they cleaned out the town burridge says he took it from a dead jou jou priest and he made me pay a pretty stiff price for it it is a wonderful drug entirely unknown outside of africa but its preparation is a secret of the priests of jou jou now i propose that we each take a small quantity of the powder to night and then dine together to morrow evening and compare notes i may as well tell you now it produces strange hallucinations i tried it once myself and my experience on that occasion was to say the least peculiar therefore i am more than anxious to try it again and compare notes with you afterwards and i think i can promise you a new and novel experience farrington and forster were perfectly willing to try the experiment which watson hinted promised such interesting results and meet together the next evening promptly at the time appointed the three men met in watson's study and after cigars had been lighted watson asked farrington to be the first to relate his experience whereupon the doctor drew from his pocket several pages of closely written manuscript and began as follows an aztec mummy i was standing in a museum looking at a case of mummies found in a cliff dwelling and it interested me very much in size it was that of a small man and was in a fine state of preservation with the exception that the bones of the legs were exposed and more or less disintegrated in some places the hands even to the finger nails were perfect however and there was a silver ring on the index finger one hand grasped a large stone axe the handle being modern the right hand rested across the chest clasping a necklace of silver wire interesting specimen is it not said a voice at my side quite so i replied what makes you think that asked the voice sharply because i don't believe the aztecs buried their dead in cliff dwellings however it is an interesting mummy and in a wonderful state of preservation i was so interested in examining the mummy now however i looked up and saw a tall gaunt figure of a man dressed in a suit of corduroy and wearing a broad brimmed hat or sombrero such as is generally worn on the western plains well he remarked in my opinion it is a pretty good mummy i made it myself and ought to know excuse me what did you say i asked thinking i had not understood him aright i said that was one of my mummies and during my time i furnished museums with a great many interesting and valuable specimens when trade was slow i occasionally helped nature a little have you given up the business i asked had to but perhaps you do not know that i am dead did you indeed i answered trying to appear interested that's what i did but let me tell you about that mummy there was a scientific chap who came to our place and wanted to buy aztec relics two dollars each arrow heads ten cents each for stone matats and grinders one dollar each taking them as they came and whole pottery five dollars where did you find the mummy did you know of the cave i asked we prepared a fine aztec mummy of course we used the body of an indian my partner was a clever chap and he fixed up the axe and the silver necklace we picked out a good sized cave and covered him up with dry dust then we wet the clay over him leaving the floor hard and smooth as before we also buried about fifty axes and two or three hundred arrow heads and half a dozen nice specimens of indian pottery which we burned up good and black after we had salted the cave to our satisfaction we partly sealed up the entrance and returned to flagstaff was that acting quite fair fair why and gone to all the expense of his car fare and outfit it was philanthropy my dear sir the height of philanthropy was he pleased with the mummy pleased why bless your dear innocent soul he screamed with joy like a child he carried on so that my partner nearly gave us away he was a chump about some things if anything pleased him he would laugh and his laugh sounded like the bray of a jackass well sir when this scientific chap got down on his knees and commenced to paw the earth away from the fake mummy my partner began to gurgle i knew what was coming and punched him in the ribs but it did no good matter shouted my pard and then he roared and yelled and howled but pard saved himself just in time look he yelled between his paroxysms of laughter look at that buzzard over there i'm damned if he ain't the funniest buzzard i ever saw in my life and then he roared and yelled and jumped about look at him he laughed see him fly did you ever see anything so funny i am not sure but what the scientist thought he was crazy but anyhow he didn't catch on to what he was laughing at and pretty soon went on with his digging we stayed there three days and dug the whole place up and took back with us a basket full of stone axes arrow heads three large prehistoric vases and the mummy for fear something would get broken and when we got to flagstaff he spent two days packing the relics do you consider that sort of thing quite honorable i asked honorable what is that you say you squint eyed dude now my boy don't get fresh with me just because i am dead and can't jump you i hastened to pacify him i would have marked squares all over your body with a piece of chalk and then played hop scotch on you i meant no offence i said humbly maybe you didn't but just you make another break like that and i won't forget it is your partner dead i asked no jim is not dead by a long shot i went down to see him last winter at his place in california made a lot of money this year out of mermaids and sea devils there was a run on sea devils this winter he makes them out of fishes the mermaids he makes out of fishes tails and indian children robs the graveyards you know i tell you he is an artist in his line and made a stack of money last winter in navajo blankets and scalp trimmed indian arms and shields it is the scalp trimming which catches the tourist from hospitals there but when he is short horse hair does pretty well especially for old indian scalps and then navajo blankets holy smoke a gold mine isn't in it and sell to the tourist for various prices oh i tell you he is shrewd some day he will be worth a million sometimes a chap goes into his shop and poses as an expert the fine old style blankets are mighty hard to get now remarks jim i know they are remarks the wise tourist but still they are to be had sometimes are they not come now haven't you got something choice hidden away then jim will look about as though fearful that somebody might see him and will steal softly into a back room and pull from beneath his bed a good cheap blanket worth about three dollars and spread it out lovingly in front of the tourist there he whispers look at that that is not for sale i am keeping that for myself but i thought you would like to see it as it is very evident you know a good deal about blankets isn't it a beauty and fine preservation of the native wool prepared in the manner of the old navajo speaks of its great rarity and at last ends by asking jim what he will take for it and usually carries it away with him having paid three or four times the value of a really good blanket well he said i must be going before their eyes were accustomed to the shadow pretty cold murmured the architect into the phone transmitter while the receiver was placed beside his ear all three stopped short to adjust each other's electrical heating apparatus to do this they did not use their fingers directly before they had finished the builder who had been puzzling over the extraordinary suddenness with which that cloud of dust had settled received an inspiration he was carrying note book and camera with his pliers he tore out a sheet from the former and holding book in one hand and the leaf in the other they reached the ground together see the architect repeated the experiment back home where there's air the paper would have floated down it would have taken three times as long for it to fall as the book he had been thinking of something else he said gravely remember what i told you if there's no air here then i hope there's no flaw in our insulation we're walking in an electrical bath they looked around objects were pretty distinct now laid out in orderly fashion here however as outside everything was coated with that fine cream colored dust it filled every nook and cranny it stirred about their feet with every step the geologist led the way down a broad aisle on either side of which towered immense machinery smith was for stopping to examine them one by one but the others vetoed the engineer's passion and strode on toward the end of the triangle more than anything else they looked for the absent population to show itself suddenly van emmon stopped short is it possible that they're all asleep but smith stirred the dust with his foot and shook his head i've seen no tracks this dust has been lying here for weeks perhaps months at the end of the aisle they reached a small railed in space in the middle of it stood a low flat topped desk for all the world like that of a prosperous real estate agent there was no chair for lack of a visible gate in the railing the explorers stepped over there was nothing on top of the desk save the usual coat of dust below a very wide space had been left for the legs of whoever had used it and flanking this space were two pedestals containing what looked to be a multitude of exceedingly small drawers apparently they had no locks and he unhesitatingly reached out gripped the knob of one and pulled noiselessly instantaneously the whole desk crumbled to powder startled smith stumbled backwards knocking against the railing next instant it lay on the floor only a tiny cloud of dust arose and in half a second this had settled the three looked at each other significantly clearly the thing that had just happened argued a great lapse of time since the user of that desk officiated in that enclosure it looked as though smith's guess of weeks perhaps months would have to be changed to years perhaps centuries feel all right asked the geologist jackson and smith made affirmative noises and again they stepped out this time walking in the aisle along the outer wall they could see their sky car plainly through the ovals here the machinery could be examined more closely they resembled automatic testing scales said smith moreover they seemed to be connected the one to the other with a series of endless belts which smith thought indicated automatic production to all appearances the dust covered apparatus stood just as it had been left when operations ceased an unguessable length of time before seeing this the geologist deliberately reached out and scraped the dust from the nearest machine the dust fell straight to the floor exposing a brilliantly polished streak of greenish white metal with the same result clean untarnished metal lay beneath all that dust clearly it was some non conducting alloy whatever it was it had successfully resisted the action of the elements all the while that such presumably wooden articles as the desk and railing had been steadily rotting emboldened he examined it closely as to its cams clutches gearing and other details significant enough to his mechanical training he noted their adjustments scrutinized the conveying apparatus and came back carrying a cylindrical object which he had removed from an automatic chuck this is what they were making he remarked trying to conceal his excitement instantly they identified it it was a cannon shell again van emmon led the way they took a reassuring glance out the window at the familiar cube then passed along the aisle toward the farther corner within which stood a triangular elevator the men examined it as closely as possible noting especially the extremely low stool which stood upon its platform the same unerodable metal seemed to have been used throughout the whole affair after a careful scrutiny of the two levers which appeared to control the thing announced smith well knowing that the others would have to go with him if they kept the telephones intact they protested that the thing was not safe smith replied that they had seen no stairway or anything corresponding to one if this lift is made of that alloy admiringly then it's safe but jackson managed to talk him out of it when they returned to the heap of powdered wood which had been the desk smith spied a long work bench under a nearby window but for the dust it might have been placed there ten minutes before on the bench lay several tools some familiar to the engineer and some entirely strange a set of screw drivers of various sizes caught his eye he picked them up and again experienced the sensation of having wood turn to dust at his touch the blades were whole still searching the engineer found a square metal chest of drawers each of which he promptly opened the contents were laden with dust but he brushed this off and disclosed a quantity of exceedingly delicate instruments they were more like dentists tools than machinists yet plainly were intended for mechanical use one drawer held what appeared to be a roll of drawings smith did not want to touch them with infinite care he blew off the dust with the aid of his oxygen pipe after a moment or two the surface was clear was the blank side of the paper there was no help for it smith grasped the roll firmly with his pliers and next second gazed upon dust in the bottom drawer lay something that aroused the curiosity of all three these were small reels about two inches in diameter and a quarter of an inch thick each incased in a tight fitting box they resembled measuring tapes to some extent except that the ribbons were made of marvelously thin material van emmon guessed that there were a hundred yards in a roll smith estimated it at three hundred smith pocketed them all it was the builder who thought to look under the bench but it was smith who had brought a light by its aid they discovered a very small machine decidedly like a stock ticker except that it had no glass dome but possessed at one end a curious metal disk about a foot in diameter apparently it had been undergoing repairs it was impossible to guess its purpose smith's pride was instantly aroused he tucked it under his arm and was impatient to get back to the cube it was when they were about to leave the building that they thought to inspect walls and ceiling not that anything worth while was to be seen the surfaces seemed perfectly plain and bare even the uppermost corners ten feet above their heads van emmon stopped and stared at the spot as though fascinated the others were ready to go for a moment or two he seemed struggling for breath good heavens he gasped almost in a whisper further disagreements recorded illustrating the amiability of the jew and the perversity of the scot in twelve seventy eight the jews to the number of two hundred and eighty were hanged for having in their possession clipped coins whenever times were hard the jews were imprisoned and on one job lot alone twelve thousand pounds were realized in ransom and still the jews are not yet considered as among the redeemed in twelve ninety philip then subpoenaed edward as duke of guienne to show cause why he should not pay damages for the loss of the navy which could not be replaced for less than twenty pounds and finally wheedled edward out of the duchy philip maintained a secret understanding with baliol however and edward called a parliament founded upon the great principle that what concerns all should be approved by all this was in twelve ninety five and on this declaration hang all the law and the profits the following year edward marched into scotland where he died in boundless obscurity in twelve ninety seven baliol was succeeded by the brave william wallace who won a great battle at stirling but was afterwards defeated entirely at falkirk but the scotch called to their aid robert bruce the grandson of baliol's competitor and he was solemnly crowned at the abbey of scone during a successful campaign against these people edward fell sick under the influence of an attractive trifler named gaveston dawdled away his days and frittered away his nights finally the nobles who disliked gaveston captured him and put him in warwick castle and in thirteen twelve the royal favorite was horrified to find near him a large pool of blood and on a further search discovered his own head lying in the gutter of the court turning sick at the gory sight and robert bruce was besieging the latter the english numbering one hundred thousand at bannockburn fought against thirty thousand scots bruce surprised the cavalry with deep pits and before the english could recover from this with banners and bagpipes and though they were really teamsters in disguise their hostile appearance and the depressing music of the bagpipes so shocked the english that they did not stop running until they reached berwick the king came around to berwick from dunbar by steamer so far as the steamer is concerned but the statement can do no harm he must do something to support his family or he will become disliked author edward found himself now on the verge of open war with ireland and wales and another person whose name is not given they organized a scheme to throw off the spencers and dethrone edward the thinkless that it is no moonlight frolic edward fled to wales and remain in jail there instead of causing a scandal by staying away and spending his money in wales he was confined in kenilworth castle while his son was ostensibly king though his wife and mortimer really managed the kingdom after having been most inhumanly treated in berkeley castle whither he had been removed thus ends the sad history of a monarch who might have succeeded in a minor position on a hen farm but who made a beastly fluke in the king business the awful german language little learning makes the whole world kin proverbs and one day i surprised the keeper of it with my german i spoke entirely in that language he was greatly interested very rare possibly a unique and wanted to add it to his museum if he had known what it had cost me to acquire my art he would also have known that it would break any collector to buy it harris and i had been hard at work on our german during several weeks at that time and although we had made good progress it had been accomplished under great difficulty and annoyance for three of our teachers had died in the mean time a person who has not studied german can form no idea of what a perplexing language it is surely there is not another language that is so slipshod and systemless and so slippery and elusive to the grasp one is washed about in it hither and thither in the most helpless way and when at last he thinks he has captured a rule which offers firm ground to take a rest on amid the general rage and turmoil of the ten parts of speech he turns over the page and reads let the pupil make careful note of the following exceptions he runs his eye down and finds that there are more exceptions to the rule than instances of it so overboard he goes again to hunt for another ararat and find another quicksand such has been intrudes itself into my sentence clothed with an awful and unsuspected power and crumbles the ground from under me for instance my book inquires after a certain bird it is always inquiring after things which are of no sort of consequence to anybody where is the bird now the answer to this question according to the book is that the bird is waiting in the blacksmith shop on account of the rain of course no bird would do that but then you must stick to the book very well i begin to cipher out the german for that answer i begin at the wrong end necessarily for that is the german idea i say to myself according to which gender it may turn out to be when i look in the interest of science i will cipher it out on the hypothesis that it is masculine very well then the rain in a kind of a general way on the ground it is then definitely located it is doing something that is resting which is one of the german grammar's ideas this rain is not resting but is doing something actively it is falling to interfere with the bird likely and this indicates movement which has the effect of sliding it into the accusative case the grammatical horoscope of this matter i answer up confidently and state in german that the bird is staying in the blacksmith shop the teacher lets me softly down with the remark that whenever the word drops into a sentence it always throws that subject into the genitive case regardless of consequences and therefore this bird stayed in the blacksmith shop n b i was informed later by a higher authority that there was an exception which permits one to say but that this exception is not extended to anything but rain there are ten parts of speech and they are all troublesome an average sentence in a german newspaper mainly of compound words constructed by the writer on the spot and not to be found in any dictionary six or seven words compacted into one without joint or seam that is without hyphens it treats of fourteen or fifteen different subjects each enclosed in a parenthesis of its own with here and there extra parentheses making pens within pens finally all the parentheses are massed together between a couple of king parentheses one of which is placed in the first line of the majestic sentence and the other in the middle of the last line of it or words to that effect and the monument is finished i suppose not necessary but pretty german books are easy enough to read when you hold them before the looking glass or stand on your head so as to reverse the construction but i think that to learn to read and understand a german newspaper is a thing which must always remain an impossibility to a foreigner yet even the german books are not entirely free though they are usually so mild as to cover only a few lines and therefore when you at last get down to the verb it carries some meaning to your mind because you are able to remember a good deal of what has gone before now here is a sentence with a slight parenthesis in it i will make a perfectly literal translation and throw in the parenthesis marks and some hyphens for the assistance of the reader though in the original there are no parenthesis marks or hyphens and the reader is left to flounder through to the remote verb the best way he can but when he upon the street the in satin and silk covered now very unconstrained after the newest fashioned dressed that is from the old mamselle's secret by missus marlitt and that sentence is constructed upon the most approved german model you observe how far that verb is from the reader's base of operations well in a german newspaper they put their verb away over on the next page and i have heard that sometimes they get in a hurry and have to go to press without getting to the verb at all of course then the reader is left in a very exhausted and ignorant state we have the parenthesis disease in our literature too and one may see cases of it every day in our books and newspapers but with us it is the mark and sign of an unpracticed writer or a cloudy intellect whereas with the germans it is doubtless the mark and sign of a practiced pen and of the presence of that sort of luminous intellectual fog which stands for clearness among these people for surely it is not it necessarily can't be clearness even a jury would have penetration enough to discover that a writer's ideas must be a good deal confused a good deal out of line and sequence when he starts out to say that a man met a counselor's wife in the street and then right in the midst of this so simple undertaking halts these approaching people and makes them stand still until he jots down an inventory of the woman's dress that is manifestly absurd it reminds a person of those dentists who secure your instant and breathless interest in a tooth with the forceps and then stand there and drawl through a tedious anecdote before they give the dreaded jerk and dentistry are in bad taste the germans conceive of anything more confusing than that these things are called separable verbs the german grammar is blistered all over with separable verbs and the wider who dressed in simple white muslin with a single tuberose in the ample folds of her rich brown hair had tottered feebly down the stairs still pale from the terror and excitement of the past evening but longing to lay her poor aching head yet once again upon the breast of him whom she loved more dearly than life itself parted however it is not well to dwell too much on the separable verbs one is sure to lose his temper early and if he sticks to the subject and will not be warned it will at last either soften his brain or petrify it personal pronouns and adjectives are a fruitful nuisance in this language and should have been left out for instance the same sound sie means you and it means she and it means her and it means it and it means they and it means them think of the ragged poverty of a language which has to make one word do the work of six and a poor little weak thing of only three letters at that but mainly think of the exasperation of never knowing which of these meanings the speaker is trying to convey this explains why says sie to me i generally try to kill him but i warn you if you don't tell me that this means war if you still try to defend the infamies and horrors perpetrated by that antichrist i really believe he is antichrist i will have nothing more to do with you and you are no longer my friend no longer my faithful slave as you call yourself but how do you do sit down and tell me all the news it was in july eighteen o five and the speaker was the well known anna pavlovna scherer maid of honor and favorite of the empress marya fedorovna with these words she greeted prince vasili kuragin she was as she said suffering from and delivered by a scarlet liveried footman that morning ran as follows if you have nothing better to do count or prince and if the prospect of spending an evening with a poor invalid is not too terrible i shall be very charmed to see you tonight between seven and ten annette scherer heavens what a virulent attack replied the prince not in the least disconcerted by this reception he had just entered wearing an embroidered court uniform knee breeches and shoes and had stars on his breast and a serene expression on his flat face he spoke in that refined french in which our grandfathers not only spoke but thought and with the gentle patronizing intonation natural to a man of importance who had grown old in society and at court he went up to anna pavlovna kissed her hand presenting to her his bald scented and shining head and complacently seated himself on the sofa first of all dear friend tell me how you are set your friend's mind at rest beneath the politeness and affected sympathy of which indifference and even irony could be discerned can one be well while suffering morally can one be calm in times like these if one has any feeling said anna pavlovna you are staying the whole evening i hope all these festivities and fireworks are becoming wearisome if they had known that you wished it the entertainment would have been put off said the prince who like a wound up clock don't tease well and what has been decided about novosiltsev's dispatch you know everything what can one say about it replied the prince in a cold listless tone what has been decided they have decided that buonaparte has burnt his boats and i believe that we are ready to burn ours prince vasili always spoke languidly like an actor repeating a stale part despite her forty years overflowed with animation and impulsiveness to be an enthusiast had become her social vocation and sometimes even when she did not feel like it she became enthusiastic the subdued smile which though it did not suit her faded features always played round her lips expressed as in a spoiled child a continual consciousness of her charming defect which she neither wished nor could nor considered it necessary to correct in the midst of a conversation on political matters anna pavlovna burst out oh don't speak to me of austria perhaps i don't understand things but austria never has wished and does not wish for war she is betraying us russia alone must save europe our gracious sovereign recognizes his high vocation and will be true to it that is the one thing i have faith in has to perform the noblest role on earth that god will not forsake him he will fulfill his vocation and crush the hydra of revolution which has become more terrible than ever in the person of this murderer and villain we alone must avenge the blood of the just one england with her commercial spirit will not and cannot understand the emperor alexander's loftiness of soul she has refused to evacuate malta she wanted to find and still seeks some secret motive in our actions what answer did novosiltsev get none the english have not understood and cannot understand the self abnegation of our emperor who wants nothing for himself but only desires the good of mankind and what have they promised nothing and what little they have promised they will not perform prussia has always declared that buonaparte is invincible and that all europe is powerless before him or haugwitz either this famous prussian neutrality is just a trap i have faith only in god and the lofty destiny of our adored monarch he will save europe she suddenly paused smiling at her own impetuosity that if you had been sent instead of our dear wintzingerode you would have captured the king of prussia's consent by assault you are so eloquent will you give me a cup of tea in a moment a propos she added becoming calm again i am expecting two very interesting men tonight le vicomte de mortemart i shall be delighted to meet them said the prince but tell me he added with studied carelessness as if it had only just occurred to him though the question he was about to ask was the chief motive of his visit to be appointed first secretary at vienna the baron by all accounts is a poor creature prince vasili wished to obtain this post for his son to secure it for the baron anna pavlovna almost closed her eyes to indicate that neither she nor anyone else had a right to criticize what the empress desired or was pleased with by her sister was all she said in a dry and mournful tone as she named the empress anna pavlovna's face suddenly assumed an expression of profound and sincere devotion and respect mingled with sadness and this occurred every time she mentioned her illustrious patroness and at the same time to console him so she said now about your family do you know that since your daughter came out everyone has been enraptured by her the prince bowed to signify his respect and gratitude i often think she continued after a short pause drawing nearer to the prince and smiling amiably at him as if to show that political and social topics i don't speak of anatole your youngest i don't like him she added in a tone admitting of no rejoinder and raising her eyebrows two such charming children and really you appreciate them less than anyone and so you don't deserve to have them and she smiled her ecstatic smile i can't help it said the prince lavater would have said i lack the bump of paternity don't joke i mean to have a serious talk with you do you know i am dissatisfied with your younger son between ourselves and her face assumed its melancholy expression he was mentioned at her majesty's and you were pitied the prince answered nothing but she looked at him significantly awaiting a reply he frowned what would you have me do he said at last you know i did all a father could for their education and they have both turned out fools hippolyte is at least a quiet fool but anatole is an active one that is the only difference between them he said this smiling in a way more natural and animated than usual so that the wrinkles round his mouth and why are children born to such men as you if you were not a father there would be nothing i could reproach you with said anna pavlovna looking up pensively i am your faithful slave and to you alone i can confess that my children are the bane of my life that is how i explain it to myself it can't be helped he said no more but expressed his resignation to cruel fate by a gesture anna pavlovna meditated have you never thought of marrying your prodigal son anatole she asked they say old maids have a mania for matchmaking and though i don't feel that weakness in myself as yet i know a little person who is very unhappy with her father she is a relation of yours princess mary bolkonskaya prince vasili did not reply though with the quickness of memory and perception befitting a man of the world he indicated by a movement of the head that he was considering this information do you know he said at last he is the well known prince bolkonski who had to retire from the army under the late emperor and was nicknamed the king of prussia he is very clever but eccentric and a bore the poor girl is very unhappy she has a brother i think you know him listen dear annette said the prince suddenly taking anna pavlovna's hand and for some reason drawing it downwards arrange that affair for me and i shall always be your most devoted slave slafe with an f as a village elder of mine writes in his reports she is rich and of good family and that's all i want and with the familiarity and easy grace peculiar to him he raised the maid of honor's hand to his lips kissed it and swung it to and fro as he lay back in his armchair looking in another direction attendez said anna pavlovna reflecting young bolkonski's wife this very evening and perhaps the thing can be arranged by disproving that law it might have been possible to retain the old conception of the movements of the bodies but without disproving it it would seem impossible to continue studying the ptolemaic worlds but even after the discovery of the law of copernicus from the time the first person said and proved that the number of births or of crimes is determined by certain geographical and economic conditions and that certain relations of population to soil produce migrations of peoples the foundations on which history had been built were destroyed in their essence by refuting these new laws the former view of history might have been retained but without refuting them it would seem impossible to continue studying historic events as the results of man's free will for if a certain mode of government was established or certain migrations of peoples took place in consequence of such and such geographic ethnographic or economic conditions then the free will of those individuals who appear to us to have established that mode of government or occasioned the migrations can no longer be regarded as the cause and yet the former history continues to be studied side by side with the laws of statistics geography political economy comparative philology and geology which directly contradict its assumptions the struggle between the old views and the new was long and stubbornly fought out in physical philosophy theology stood on guard for the old views and accused the new of violating revelation but when truth conquered theology established itself just as firmly on the new foundation just as prolonged and stubborn is the struggle now proceeding between the old and the new conception of history and theology in the same way stands on guard for the old view and accuses the new view of subverting revelation in the one case as in the other on both sides the struggle provokes passion and stifles truth on the one hand there is fear and regret for the loss of the whole edifice constructed through the ages on the other is the passion for destruction to the men who fought against the rising truths of physical philosophy it seemed that if they admitted that truth it would destroy faith in god in the creation of the firmament and he utilized the law of gravitation as a weapon against religion just so it now seems as if we have only to admit the law of inevitability to destroy the conception of the soul uninvited defenders of the law of inevitability today use that law as a weapon against religion though the law of inevitability in history like the law of copernicus in astronomy far from destroying as in the question of astronomy then so in the question of history now the whole difference of opinion is based on the recognition or nonrecognition of something absolute serving as the measure of visible phenomena in astronomy in history it is the independence of personality free will as with astronomy the difficulty of recognizing the motion of the earth lay in abandoning the immediate sensation of the earth's fixity and of the motion of the planets so in history the difficulty of recognizing the subjection of personality to the laws of space time and cause but as in astronomy the new view said it is true that we do not feel the movement of the earth in the first case it was necessary to renounce the consciousness of an unreal immobility in space and to recognize a motion we did not feel in the present case it is similarly necessary to renounce a freedom that does not exist the very next day sure enough the campaign opened in due course the speaker of the house reached that order of business which is termed notices of bills and then jotted a line in their note books ran to the telegraphic desk in a room which communicated with their own writing parlor and then hurried back to their places in the gallery and by the time they had resumed their seats the line which they had delivered to the operator had been read in telegraphic offices in towns and cities hundreds of miles away it was distinguished by frankness of language as well as by brevity the child is born buckstone gives notice of the thieving knobs university job it is said the noses have been counted and enough votes have been bought to pass it for some time the correspondents had been posting their several journals upon the alleged and furnishing daily reports of the washington gossip concerning it so the next morning nearly every newspaper of character in the land assailed the measure and hurled broadsides of invective at mister buckstone and conciliatory also as usual they generally supported measures when it was possible but when they could not they deprecated violent expressions of opinion in other journalistic quarters as he was popularly called for he had been a clergyman in his day he was a power in the congressional prayer meeting his paper supported the new bill with gushing affection it was a noble measure it was a just measure it was a generous measure it was a pure measure and that surely the love feast would support it anyway and unhesitatingly for the fact that senator dilworthy was the originator of the measure was a guaranty that it contemplated a worthy and righteous work senator dilworthy was so anxious to know what the new york papers would say about the bill that he had arranged to have synopses of their editorials he could not wait for the papers themselves to crawl along down to washington by a mail train which has never run over a cow since the road was built for the reason that it has never been able to overtake one it carries the usual cow catcher in front of the locomotive that cows so frequently climb aboard that train and among the passengers the senator read his dispatches aloud at the breakfast table laura was troubled beyond measure at their tone and said that that sort of comment would defeat the bill but the senator said persecution is the one thing needful now all the other forces are secured give us newspaper persecution enough and we are safe vigorous persecution will alone carry a bill sometimes dear and when you start with a strong vote in the first place presently it changes the tide of public opinion the great public is weak minded the great public is sentimental the great public always turns around and weeps for an odious murderer and prays for him and carries flowers to his prison and besieges the governor with appeals to his clemency as soon as the papers begin to howl for that man's blood in a word the great putty hearted public loves to gush and there is no such darling opportunity to gush as a case of persecution affords well uncle dear if your theory is right let us go into raptures for nobody can ask a heartier persecution than these editorials are furnishing i don't entirely like the tone of some of these remarks the ignorant will imagine it to be intended for a compliment but this other one the one i read last has the true ring this vile dirty effort to rob the public treasury by the kites and vultures that now infest the filthy den called congress' that is admirable admirable but it will come no fear of that a week from now you'll see his support doesn't hurt a bill nobody reads his editorials but himself but i wish the new york papers would talk a little plainer it is annoying to have to wait a week for them to warm up and time is precious now at the proper hour according to his previous notice mister buckstone duly introduced his bill entitled an act to found and incorporate the knobs industrial university moved its proper reference and sat down the speaker of the house rattled off this observation the bill would take the customary course of a measure of its nature and be referred to the committee on benevolent appropriations and that it was accordingly so referred strangers merely supposed that the speaker was taking a gargle for some affection of the throat the reporters immediately telegraphed the introduction of the bill and they added the assertion that the bill will pass was premature negro university swindle became the one absorbing topic of conversation individuals denounced it journals denounced it public meetings denounced it the pictorial papers caricatured its friends the whole nation seemed to be growing frantic over it meantime the washington correspondents were sending such telegrams as these abroad in the land under date of saturday congressmen jex and fluke are wavering it is believed they will desert the execrable bill monday jex and fluke have deserted thursday tubbs and huffy left the sinking ship last night later on three desertions the university thieves are getting scared but it is now almost certain that they no longer have a majority after a day or two of reluctant and ambiguous telegrams but only a trifle and still later mister trollop has all along been the bravest and most efficient champion of virtue and the people against the bill and the report is without doubt a shameless invention next day with characteristic treachery the truckling and pusillanimous reptile crippled speech trollop has gone over to the enemy it is contended now that he has been a friend to the bill in secret since the day it was introduced jex and fluke have returned to their iniquitous allegiance with six or eight others of lesser calibre and it is reported and believed that tubbs and huffy are ready to go back it is feared that the university swindle is stronger to day later midnight it is said that the committee will report the bill back to morrow both sides are marshaling their forces and the fight on this bill is evidently going to be the hottest of the session chapter twelve winter at rivermouth one bleak december morning casting a peculiarly nautical glance skyward somehow never turned out according to his prediction the vanes on the church steeples seemed to take fiendish pleasure in humiliating the dear old gentleman if he said it was going to be a clear day a dense sea fog was pretty certain to set in before noon once he caused a protracted drought by assuring us every morning for six consecutive weeks by this natural phenomenon my delight and surprise were as boundless as if the heavy gray sky had let down a shower of pond lilies and white roses instead of snow flakes it happened to be a half holiday so i had nothing to do but watch the feathery crystals whirling hither and thither through the air i stood by the sitting room window gazing at the wonder but this was a regular nor'easter several inches of snow had already fallen the rose bushes at the door drooped with the weight of their magical blossoms and the two posts that held the garden gate were with white turbans guarding the entrance to the nutter house continued with unabated violence through the night the sun was shining brightly the cloudless heavens wore the tender azure of june and the whole earth lay muffled up to the eyes as it were in a thick mantle of milk white down it was a very deep snow the oldest inhabitant without its oldest inhabitant overhauled his almanacs and pronounced it the deepest snow we had had for twenty years our street was a sight to be seen or rather it was a sight not to be seen for very little street was visible half covered my bedroom window there was no school that day for all the thoroughfares were impassable by twelve o'clock however the great snowploughs each drawn by four yokes of oxen broke a wagon path through the principal streets but the foot passengers had a hard time of it floundering in the arctic drifts the captain and i cut a tunnel three feet wide and six feet high from our front door to the sidewalk opposite it was a beautiful cavern with its walls and roof inlaid with mother of pearl and diamonds i am sure the ice palace of the russian empress shortly before sunset and we had the bitterest cold night i ever experienced this brought out the oldest inhabitant again the next day and what a gay old boy he was for deciding everything our tunnel was turned into solid ice a crust thick enough to bear men and horses had formed over the snow everywhere and the air was alive with merry sleigh bells icy stalactites a yard long bung from the eaves of the house and the turkish sentinels at the gate so the winter set in cold and glittering everything out of doors was sheathed in silver mail to quote from charley marden it was cold enough to freeze the tail off a brass monkey an observation which seemed to me extremely happy though i knew little or nothing concerning the endurance of brass monkeys having never seen one i had looked forward to the advent of the season with grave apprehensions dreary nights and monotonous days skating on the mill pond coasting by moonlight long rides behind gypsy in a brand new little sleigh built expressly for her were sports no less exhilarating than those which belonged to the sunny months and then thanksgiving why shouldn't memory have a nose dilates with pleasure over the rich perfume of miss abigail's forty mince pies like the sultan's forty wives christmas was another red letter day though it was not so generally observed in new england as it is now sleet tapped against the window panes a dish of apples and a pitcher of chilly cider were always served during the evening the captain had a sometimes i played dominos with him and sometimes miss abigail read aloud to us pronouncing to in a former chapter i alluded to miss abigail's managing propensities she had affected many changes in the nutter house before i came there to live she had long contended without being able to overcome on first taking command of the household she prohibited smoking in the sitting room where it had been the old gentleman's custom guilty creature in the barn or about the gardens but in winter the captain was hard put to it when he couldn't stand it longer he retreated to his bedroom and barricaded the door such was the position of affairs at the time of which i write one morning a few days after the great snow as miss abigail was dusting the chronometer in the ball she beheld captain nutter slowly descending the staircase with a long clay pipe in his mouth heavily on the hat rack the tone of reproach with which this word was uttered failed to produce the slightest effect on the captain who merely removed the pipe from his lips for an instant and blew a cloud into the chilly air the thermometer stood at two degrees below zero in our hall dan'el cried miss abigail hysterically dan'el don't come near me whereupon she fainted away for the smell of tobacco smoke always made her deadly sick kitty collins rushed from the kitchen with a basin of water and set to work bathing miss abigail's temples and chafing her hands i thought my grandfather rather cruel complacently watching miss abigail's sufferings when she was brought to the captain sat down beside her and with a lovely twinkle in his eye said softly abigail my dear there wasn't any tobacco in that pipe crash towel stuffed into her mouth partially removing the cloth and then with mirth for many a day as to miss abigail i think she never wholly pardoned him after this captain nutter gradually gave up smoking which is an untidy injurious disgraceful and highly pleasant habit a boy's life in a secluded new england town in winter does not afford many points for illustration of course he gets his ears or toes frost bitten of course he smashes his sled against another boy's of course he's a lad of no enterprise whatever if he doesn't manage to skate into an eel hole chapter four kenneth takes a bold step this man hopkins gets on my nerves said mister watson a week or two after the eventful meeting in the school house he was at the breakfast table opposite kenneth and held up a big glaring post card which was in his mail what is it now asked the boy rousing himself from a fit of abstraction an announcement offering himself for renomination at the primaries it's like a circus advertisement isn't it a shame to think that modern politics has descended to such a level in our free and enlightened republic kenneth nodded stirring his coffee thoughtfully since the meeting and was fast relapsing into his old state of apathy and boredom it grieved mister watson to note this observed the old gentleman with sudden energy the boy looked at him who is hopkins he asked and finally he ran last term for state representative from this district and was elected by a mighty small majority why small asked kenneth because he's a democrat and the district is strongly republican but thompson ran against him on the republican ticket and couldn't win his party vote the general store keeper he has a reputation for short weights and measures the boy sipped his coffee thoughtfully tell me sir how did you happen to know all this he asked mister watson shifted uneasily in his chair i wonder if we have he said why not sir well kenneth also i believe elmhurst to be the most important estate in the district irritably oh do as you like my boy if you can shirk your duties with a clear conscience i've nothing to say for a time the young man was silent finally he asked why isn't hopkins a good representative again the boy fell into a thoughtful mood mister watson am i a democrat or a republican no sir i haven't asked myself before then i advise you to be a republican why because hopkins is a democrat and we may then fight him openly difference of importance all americans are loyal citizens whichever side they adopt in politics but the two parties are the positive and negative poles and keep it going properly also they safeguard our interests by watching one another what is your preference sir i've always been a republican whenever i dabbled in politics which hasn't been often then i will be a republican i am sorry to say that i know nothing about politics and have no convictions on the subject and the republican candidates seem shy about coming forward didn't you say the district was republican yes but since hopkins defeated them last term that feeling will probably elect mister hopkins declared kenneth with conviction unless unless what sir unless we come to the rescue of the republicans and take a hand in local politics ourselves my lad he walked to the window and stood there whistling for a few moments and then left the room without a word for a time mister watson sat silently musing perhaps i'm inviting trouble he murmured but i am sure i am doing right the boy needs a good shaking up and more knowledge of his fellow men if i can get kenneth interested this plan of mine will be of great benefit to him then he too left the breakfast table and wandering into the garden saw kenneth busy at his easel in a shady corner for a day or so the subject was not resumed and then mister watson casually introduced it a law could be passed in the state legislature forbidding the display of all advertising signs in public places in this county he suggested the boy looked at him eagerly are you sure he asked i am positive it is merely a question of privilege and you think we might hire hopkins to pass such a law then he walked away leaving kenneth much pleased with the idea he had advanced indeed he was so much interested in the suggestion that he himself referred to the subject at the first opportunity once i've undertaken to do a thing he said the old lawyer replied smiling with enough influence to win the votes to carry such a unique measure through and who is that sir the largest taxpayer in the county me sir you're the man might not only beautify your district by having those objectionable signs prohibited but do many other things to better the condition of the farmers and that isn't all what's the rest mister watson you owe something to yourself lad all your young life you've been too self contained and exclusive in your habits the noblest study of mankind is man it would broaden you to go into politics for a time and do much to develop your character and relieve the monotony of your existence kenneth frowned a hard one for hopkins won't give up his job if he can help it if i thought if i believed i could fill the position with credit i might undertake it i'll answer for that retorted the old man highly pleased with his easy victory you win the fight ken and i'll guarantee you'll outclass the majority of your fellow representatives it's a good state too and interviewed the farmers and townsmen of the legislative district had determined to enter politics and asked for the nomination of representative no other republican ventured to oppose him it was understood to mean a hard fight and even the most sturdy republican was inclined to fear that the present incumbent of the office would be elected to succeed himself so the primaries were held and kenneth attended and made a speech and was warmly applauded and he went home the unanimous choice of his party ventured to risk defeat the hon erastus hopkins well knew this feeling and smiled in his pompous and most sardonic manner when he learned who was his opponent mister hopkins confided to his cronies but he didn't intend to take chances so he began the campaign with his usual vigor it was now the middle of september chapter fourteen against big odds what is it chunky there tad jerked his companion flat on the ground flattening himself beside stacy at the same instant what had caused their sudden alarm was the sight of two indians sitting on their ponies without saddles some distance out on the open plain the redskins were wrapped in their brightly colored blankets which enveloped them from head to knees even the hands were invisible beneath the folds of the blankets indian eyes don't miss very much you ought to know that by this time i wish we could make that pony lie down why don't you he's too afraid of the ground thinks it's still hot and the indians sat their mounts as motionless as statues the ponies headed directly toward where the two lads were lying you can't trust an indian even while you are looking at him anybody'd think you'd been hunting indians all your life growled stacy they've been hunting me mostly grinned tad and usually caught you added chunky i don't like this lying here as if we were scared of them you're lucky to be alive growled tad i'm going to get out of this how listen and you'll know i'm going to get on the pony then as soon as i'm in the saddle you jump up behind me and we'll start back to camp hardly dare do that and besides these may be friendly indians huh grunted stacy they look it tad got up boldly and without even looking toward the silent red men cinching the girths and straightening the saddle his last act before mounting was to see that the coils of his lariat were in order all right announced the lad vaulting into the saddle stacy scrambled up behind him without loss of time and they rode out into the open the fat boy peering but don't let them see you doing it i won't look at them at all we don't want them to think we're afraid stacy fidgeted you bet i'll watch em wish i had my rifle huh you have distinguished yourself quite enough with that rifle as it is we don't want any more of your fancy shooting there they go warned stacy i see them tad had been cautiously observing the horsemen out of the corners of his eyes moving in the same direction we are i don't like the looks of it it will tell us quickly whether they are trying to keep up with us he touched the pony lightly with his spurs the little animal switched its tail for its sides were tender and started off there they go tad jogging the same gait as ours tad's face took on the stubborn look it always wore when he had determined upon a certain course of action i'll beat them yet even if there are only two of them i wish there weren't two of us on this nag you know that sage hen we had yes what's that got to do with our present predicament i was wondering why there aren't any sage roosters you'll be a sage rooster with your head off first thing you know snapped tad in disgust can't you be serious for a minute one of the indians had shot away from his companion running obliquely toward the point to which tad was headed tad dug in the spurs pony leaped forward and stacy slid over its rump hitting the ground with a jolt that jarred him tad instantly divining what had happened pulled up sharply wheeled and raced back to where his companion was still complaining loudly and rubbing his body get up roared tad leaning over and grasping stacy by the hair of his head the fat boy was jerked sharply to his feet quick quick climb up here with the help of his companion the lad scrambled up behind tad again muttering and rubbing himself by this time the leading horseman had wholly outdistanced them and his pony was now loping along easily while the second indian appeared to be riding directly toward them all at once the two indians began riding about the boys in a circle the circle was narrowing and the indians were gradually drawing in on them stacy's eyes were growing larger every minute then too he could not but admire the riding of their pursuers even the blankets of the indians appeared not to be disturbed in the least by their rapid riding the reins bunched loosely in their left bands they've got us tad they shan't get us retorted tad stubbornly if they don't use their guns and i don't believe they will we'll beat them yet if they get close to us you be ready to let go of me when i give the word cautioned tad i'm not going to let them have it all their own way while i've got a pony under me we may get help any minute too so the longer we can put off a clash the better it will be for us who you mean santa claus yes they're closing in now said stacy take your hands away from my waist but i'll fall off tad slip one hand through under my belt and take hold of the cantle with the other sit as low as you can so as not to get in my way stacy obeyed his companion's directions without further comment but he was all curiosity to know what was going to happen next the indians were drawing nearer every second now they look as though they'd stuck their heads in a paint pail was chunky's muttered comment and then slipped to the ground a rifle was reposing in each man's holster as tad observed instantly he was thankful to note that the guns were not in the hands of the indians the lad's right hand had dropped carelessly to the saddle horn the fingers cautiously gathering in the coils of the lariat that hung there lie low commanded tad scarcely above a whisper one horseman shot directly across tad's course striking the lad's pony full in the face as he did so and causing the animal to brace himself so suddenly as to nearly unseat both boys tad's rope was in the air in a twinkling a warning shout from the second indian who was just to the rear of them came too late the rope shot true to its mark and the first savage with back half turned had failed to observe it coming the great loop dropped over his head the pony braced itself and tad took a quick turn of the rope about the pommel of his saddle the indian was catapulted from his saddle ye ow howled chunky unable to restrain his enthusiasm look out here comes the other one warned the fat boy the fellow was struggling on the ground fighting to free himself take care of him chunky i can't gasped tad stacy's eyes took on a belligerent expression as the second savage bore down upon them with knees gripped tightly against the side of his pony half raising himself above the animal's back reins dropped on the pony's neck where he might grab the active tad the other indian all at once at the opportune moment his pony forging ahead the indian's hand shot out the red bony fingers were closing upon tad butler's right shoulder when all at once something happened the cringing fat boy rose his body thrown forward at the same time lent the blow added force he dug in the spurs clinging to the lariat for a few feet then suddenly releasing it as the pony leaped away under the it was early morning stevie dusting various objects displayed in the front windows turned to gape at him with reverence and awe here said mister verloc giving a slight kick to the gladstone bag on the floor and stevie flung himself upon it seized it bore it off with triumphant devotion he was so prompt that mister verloc was distinctly surprised already at the clatter of the shop bell missus neale you'll want some breakfast she said from a distance mister verloc moved his hands slightly as if overcome by an impossible suggestion but once enticed into the parlour he did not reject the food set before him he ate as if in a public place his hat pushed off his forehead the skirts of his heavy overcoat hanging in a triangle on each side of the chair covered with brown oil cloth winnie his wife talked evenly at him the wifely talk as artfully adapted no doubt to the circumstances of this return as the talk of penelope to the return of the wandering odysseus missus verloc however had done no weaving during her husband's absence had sold some wares had seen mister michaelis several times he had told her the last time that he was going away to live in a cottage in the country somewhere on the london chatham and dover line karl yundt whom she had received curtly entrenched behind the counter with a stony face and a faraway gaze she said nothing her mental reference to the robust anarchist being marked by a short pause with the faintest possible blush and bringing in her brother stevie as soon as she could into the current of domestic events she mentioned that the boy had moped a good deal it's all along of mother leaving us like this mister verloc neither said damn nor yet stevie be hanged and missus verloc not let into the secret of his thoughts failed to appreciate the generosity of this restraint it isn't that he doesn't work as well as ever she continued he's been making himself very useful you'd think he couldn't do enough for us mister verloc directed a casual and somnolent glance at stevie who sat on his right delicate pale faced his rosy mouth open vacantly it was not a critical glance it had no intention and if mister verloc thought for a moment that his wife's brother looked uncommonly useless it was only a dull and fleeting thought devoid of that force and durability which enables sometimes a thought to move the world leaning back mister verloc uncovered his head before his extended arm could put down the hat stevie pounced upon it and bore it off reverently into the kitchen and again mister verloc was surprised you could do anything with that boy adolf missus verloc said with her best air of inflexible calmness he would go through fire for you he she paused attentive her ear turned towards the door of the kitchen the shilling his sister winnie presented him with from time to time on all fours amongst the puddles wet and begrimed like a sort of amphibious and domestic animal living in ash bins and dirty water she uttered the usual exordium and she followed it with the everlasting plaint of the poor pathetically mendacious miserably authenticated by the horrible breath of cheap rum and soap suds she scrubbed hard snuffling all the time and talking volubly and she was sincere and on each side of her thin red nose her bleared misty eyes swam in tears because she felt really the want of some sort of stimulant in the morning in the parlour missus verloc observed with knowledge there's missus neale at it again with her harrowing tales about her little children some of them must be big enough by now to try to do something for themselves it only makes stevie angry these words were confirmed by a thud as of a fist striking the kitchen table in the normal evolution of his sympathy stevie had become angry on discovering that he had no shilling in his pocket in his inability to relieve at once missus neale's little uns privations he felt that somebody should be made to suffer for it missus verloc rose and went into the kitchen to stop that nonsense and she did it firmly but gently she was well aware that directly missus neale received her money she went round the corner to drink ardent spirits in a mean and musty public house the unavoidable station on the via dolorosa of her life missus verloc's comment upon this practice had an unexpected profundity as coming from a person disinclined to look under the surface of things of course what is she to do to keep up if i were like missus neale i expect i wouldn't act any different in the afternoon of the same day as mister verloc coming with a start out of the last of a long series of dozes before the parlour fire declared his intention of going out for a walk winnie said from the shop for the third time that day mister verloc was surprised he stared stupidly at his wife she continued in her steady manner the boy whenever he was not doing anything moped in the house it made her uneasy it made her nervous she confessed and that from the calm winnie sounded like exaggeration but in truth and his head in his hands to come upon his pallid face with its big eyes gleaming in the dusk was discomposing to think of him up there was uncomfortable mister verloc got used to the startling novelty of the idea he was fond of his wife as a man should be that is generously but a weighty objection presented itself to his mind and he formulated it he'll lose sight of me perhaps and get lost in the street he said missus verloc shook her head competently he won't you don't know him that boy just worships you you just go on and have your walk out don't worry this optimism procured for mister verloc his fourth surprise of the day is he he grunted doubtfully but perhaps his brother in law was not such an idiot as he looked his wife would know best he turned away his heavy eyes saying huskily well let him come along then and relapsed into the clutches of black care that perhaps prefers to sit behind a horseman but knows also how to tread close on the heels of people not sufficiently well off to keep horses like mister verloc for instance winnie at the shop door did not see this fatal attendant upon mister verloc's walks she watched the two figures down the squalid street one tall and burly the other slight and short with a thin neck and the peaked shoulders raised slightly under the large semi transparent ears the material of their overcoats was the same their hats were black and round in shape inspired by the similarity of wearing apparel missus verloc gave rein to her fancy might be father and son she said to herself she thought also that mister verloc was as much of a father as poor stevie ever had in his life and with peaceful pride she congratulated herself on a certain resolution she had taken a few years before she congratulated herself still more on observing in the course of days that mister verloc seemed to be taking kindly to stevie's companionship now when ready to go out for his walk mister verloc called aloud to the boy in the spirit no doubt in which a man invites the attendance of the household dog though of course in a different manner in the house mister verloc could be detected staring curiously at stevie a good deal his own demeanour had changed taciturn still he was not so listless missus verloc thought that he was rather jumpy at times it might have been regarded as an improvement as to stevie he moped no longer at the foot of the clock but muttered to himself in corners instead this was a change but it was no improvement missus verloc including all these vagaries under the general definition of excitement began to fear that stevie was hearing more than was good for him of her husband's conversations with his friends during his walks mister verloc of course met and conversed with various persons it could hardly be otherwise his walks were an integral part of his outdoor activities which his wife had never looked deeply into it only excited the poor boy because he could not help them being so but he refrained from pointing out to his wife that the idea of making stevie the companion of his walks was her own and nobody else's at that moment to an impartial observer mister verloc would have appeared more than human in his magnanimity he took down a small peeped in to see that the contents were all right and put it down gently on the counter not till that was done did he break the silence to the effect that most likely stevie would profit greatly by being sent out of town for a while only he supposed his wife could not get on without him could not get on without him repeated missus verloc slowly i couldn't get on without him if it were for his good the idea of course i can get on without him but there's nowhere for him to go mister verloc got out some brown paper and a ball of string and meanwhile he muttered that michaelis was living in a little cottage in the country michaelis wouldn't mind giving stevie a room to sleep in there were no visitors and no talk there michaelis was writing a book missus verloc declared her affection for michaelis mentioned her abhorrence of karl yundt as to stevie he could be no other than very pleased mister michaelis was always so nice and kind to him he seemed to like the boy well the boy was a good boy you too seem to have grown quite fond of him of late she added after a pause with her inflexible assurance mister verloc tying up the cardboard box into a parcel for the post broke the string by an injudicious jerk and muttered several swear words confidentially to himself then raising his tone to the usual husky mutter he announced his willingness to take stevie into the country himself and leave him all safe with michaelis he carried out this scheme on the very next day stevie offered no objection he seemed rather eager in a bewildered sort of way he turned his candid gaze inquisitively to mister verloc's heavy countenance at frequent intervals especially when his sister was not looking at him his expression was proud apprehensive and concentrated like that of a small child entrusted for the first time with a box of matches but missus verloc gratified by her brother's docility recommended him not to dirty his clothes unduly in the country at this stevie gave his sister guardian and protector a look which for the first time in his life seemed to lack the quality of perfect childlike trustfulness it was haughtily gloomy missus verloc smiled goodness me you needn't be offended you know you do get yourself very untidy when you get a chance stevie mister verloc was already gone some way down the street thus in consequence of her mother's heroic proceedings and of her brother's absence on this villegiature missus verloc found herself oftener than usual all alone not only in the shop but in the house for mister verloc had to take his walks she was alone longer than usual on the day of the attempted bomb outrage in greenwich park because mister verloc went out very early that morning and did not come back till nearly dusk she did not mind being alone she had no desire to go out sitting behind the counter with some sewing she did not raise her eyes from her work when mister verloc entered in the aggressive clatter of the bell she had recognised his step on the pavement outside she did not raise her eyes but as mister verloc silent and with his hat rammed down upon his forehead made straight for the parlour door she said serenely what a wretched day you've been perhaps to see stevie no i haven't said mister verloc softly and slammed the glazed parlour door behind him with unexpected energy for some time missus verloc remained quiescent with her work dropped in her lap before she put it away under the counter and got up to light the gas this done she went into the parlour on her way to the kitchen mister verloc would want his tea presently confident of the power of her charms winnie did not expect from her husband in the daily intercourse of their married life a ceremonious amenity of address and courtliness of manner vain and antiquated forms at best probably never very exactly observed discarded nowadays even in the highest spheres and always foreign to the standards of her class she did not look for courtesies from him but he was a good husband and she had a loyal respect for his rights missus verloc would have gone through the parlour and on to her domestic duties in the kitchen grew upon her hearing bizarre and incomprehensible it arrested missus verloc's attention then as its character became plain to the ear she stopped short amazed and concerned striking a match on the box she held in her hand she turned on and lighted above the parlour table one of the two gas burners which being defective first whistled as if astonished and then went on purring comfortably like a cat mister verloc against his usual practice had thrown off his overcoat it was lying on the sofa his hat which he must also have thrown off rested overturned under the edge of the sofa and his feet planted inside the fender his head held between his hands he was hanging low over the glowing grate his teeth rattled with an ungovernable violence causing his whole enormous back to tremble at the same rate missus verloc was startled you've been getting wet she said not very mister verloc managed to falter out in a profound shudder by a great effort he suppressed the rattling of his teeth i'll have you laid up on my hands she said with genuine uneasiness i don't think so remarked mister verloc snuffling huskily he had certainly contrived somehow to catch an abominable cold between seven in the morning and five in the afternoon missus verloc looked at his bowed back where have you been to day she asked nowhere answered mister verloc in a low choked nasal tone his attitude suggested aggrieved sulks or a severe headache the unsufficiency and uncandidness of his answer became painfully apparent in the dead silence of the room he snuffled apologetically and added i've been to the bank missus verloc became attentive you have she said dispassionately what for mister verloc mumbled with his nose over the grate and with marked unwillingness draw the money out what do you mean all of it yes all of it missus verloc spread out with care the scanty table cloth got two knives and two forks out of the table drawer and suddenly stopped in her methodical proceedings what did you do that for may want it soon snuffled vaguely mister verloc who was coming to the end of his calculated indiscretions she laid two plates got the bread the butter on the point of taking out the jam she reflected practically he will be feeling hungry having been away all day and she returned to the cupboard once more to get the cold beef she set it under the purring gas jet and with a passing glance at her motionless husband hugging the fire she went down two steps into the kitchen it was only when coming back carving knife and fork in hand i wouldn't have married you bowed under the overmantel mister verloc holding his head in both hands seemed to have gone to sleep mister verloc got up at once and staggered a little before he sat down at the table and called his attention to the cold beef he remained insensible to the suggestion with his chin on his breast you should feed your cold missus verloc said dogmatically he looked up and shook his head his eyes were bloodshot and his face red his fingers had ruffled his hair into a dissipated untidiness altogether he had a disreputable aspect expressive of the discomfort the irritation but mister verloc was not a debauched man in his conduct he was respectable his appearance might have been the effect of a feverish cold he drank three cups of tea but abstained from food entirely he recoiled from it with sombre aversion when urged by missus verloc who said at last aren't your feet wet you had better put on your slippers you aren't going out any more this evening mister verloc intimated by morose grunts and signs that his feet were not wet and that anyhow he did not care the proposal as to slippers was disregarded as beneath his notice but the question of going out in the evening received an unexpected development it was not of going out in the evening that mister verloc was thinking his thoughts embraced a vaster scheme from moody and incomplete phrases it became apparent that mister verloc had been considering the expediency of emigrating france or california the utter unexpectedness improbability and inconceivableness of such an event robbed this vague declaration of all its effect you've a bad cold it was indeed obvious that mister verloc was not in his usual state physically and even mentally a sombre irresolution held him silent for a while then he murmured a few ominous generalities on the theme of necessity will have to i should like to know who's to make you you ain't a slave no one need be a slave in this country and don't you make yourself one she paused and with invincible and steady candour the business isn't so bad she went on you've a comfortable home it was in all essentials of domestic propriety and domestic comfort a respectable home her devoted affection missed out of it her brother stevie now enjoying a damp villegiature in the kentish lanes under the care of mister michaelis she missed him poignantly with all the force of her protecting passion this was the boy's home too the roof the cupboard the stoked grate on this thought missus verloc rose and walking to the other end of the table said in the fulness of her heart and you are not tired of me mister verloc made no sound winnie leaned on his shoulder from behind and pressed her lips to his forehead thus she lingered not a whisper reached them from the outside world the sound of footsteps on the pavement died out in the discreet dimness of the shop only the gas jet above the table went on purring equably in the brooding silence of the parlour during the contact of that unexpected and lingering kiss mister verloc gripping with both hands the edges of his chair preserved a hieratic immobility when the pressure was removed he let go the chair rose and went to stand before the fireplace he turned no longer his back to the room with his features swollen and an air of being drugged he followed his wife's movements with his eyes missus verloc went about serenely clearing up the table her tranquil voice commented the idea thrown out in a reasonable and domestic tone it wouldn't stand examination she condemned it from every point of view but her only real concern was stevie's welfare he appeared to her thought in that connection as sufficiently peculiar not to be taken rashly abroad and that was all but talking round that vital point she approached absolute vehemence in her delivery meanwhile with brusque movements she arrayed herself in an apron for the washing up of cups and as if excited by the sound of her uncontradicted voice she went so far as to say in a tone almost tart if you go abroad you'll have to go without me you know i wouldn't said mister verloc huskily and the unresonant voice of his private life trembled with an enigmatical emotion already missus verloc was regretting her words they had sounded more unkind than she meant them to be they had also the unwisdom of unnecessary things in fact she had not meant them at all it was a sort of phrase that is suggested by the demon of perverse inspiration but she knew a way to make it as if it had not been and gave that man planted heavily in front of the fireplace a glance half arch half cruel out of her large eyes a glance of which the winnie of the belgravian mansion days would have been incapable because of her respectability and her ignorance but the man was her husband now and she was no longer ignorant she kept it on him for a whole second with her grave face motionless like a mask while she said playfully you couldn't you would miss me too much mister verloc started forward exactly he said in a louder tone throwing his arms out and making a step towards her something wild and doubtful in his expression made it appear uncertain whether he meant to strangle or to embrace his wife but missus verloc's attention was called away from that manifestation by the clatter of the shop bell shop adolf you go he stopped his arms came down slowly you go repeated missus verloc i've got my apron on mister verloc obeyed woodenly stony eyed and like an automaton whose face had been painted red and this resemblance to a mechanical figure went so far that he had an automaton's absurd air of being aware of the machinery inside of him he closed the parlour door and missus verloc moving briskly carried the tray into the kitchen she washed the cups and some other things before she stopped in her work to listen no sound reached her the customer was a long time in the shop it was a customer because if he had not been mister verloc would have taken him inside undoing the strings of her apron with a jerk she threw it on a chair and walked back to the parlour slowly at that precise moment mister verloc entered from the shop he had gone in red he came out a strange papery white his face losing its drugged feverish stupor had in that short time acquired a bewildered and harassed expression he walked straight to the sofa and stood looking down at his overcoat lying there as though he were afraid to touch it what's the matter asked missus verloc in a subdued voice through the door left ajar she could see that the customer was not gone yet i find i'll have to go out this evening said mister verloc he did not attempt to pick up his outer garment walked in behind the counter she did not look overtly at the customer till she had established herself comfortably on the chair but by that time she had noted that he was tall and thin and wore his moustaches twisted up in fact he gave the sharp points a twist just then his long bony face rose out of a turned up collar he was a little splashed a little wet a dark man with the ridge of the cheek bone well defined under the slightly hollow temple a complete stranger not a customer either missus verloc looked at him placidly you came over from the continent she said after a time the long thin stranger without exactly looking at missus verloc answered only by a faint and peculiar smile missus verloc's steady incurious gaze rested on him you understand english don't you oh yes i understand english there was nothing foreign in his accent except that he seemed in his slow enunciation to be taking pains with it and missus verloc in her varied experience had come to the conclusion that some foreigners could speak better english than the natives she said looking at the door of the parlour fixedly you don't think perhaps of staying in england for good the stranger gave her again a silent smile he had a kindly mouth and probing eyes and he shook his head a little sadly it seemed my husband will see you through all right meantime for a few days you couldn't do better than take lodgings with mister giugliani continental hotel it's called private it's quiet my husband will take you there a good idea said the thin dark man whose glance had hardened suddenly you knew mister verloc before didn't you perhaps in france i have heard of him admitted the visitor in his slow painstaking tone which yet had a certain curtness of intention your husband has not gone out to wait for me in the street by chance in the street repeated missus verloc surprised he couldn't there's no other door to the house then left her seat to go and peep through the glazed door suddenly she opened it and disappeared into the parlour mister verloc had done no more than put on his overcoat propped up on his two arms as though he were feeling giddy or sick she could not understand adolf she called out half aloud and when he had raised himself do you know that man she asked rapidly i've heard of him whispered uneasily mister verloc darting a wild glance at the door missus verloc's fine incurious eyes lighted up with a flash of abhorrence one of karl yundt's friends beastly old man no no protested mister verloc busy fishing for his hat but when he got it from under the sofa he held it as if he did not know the use of a hat well he's waiting for you said missus verloc at last i say adolf talked of the embassy to you mister verloc seemed scared and bewildered beyond measure his wife explained you've been talking a little in your sleep of late adolf what what did i say what do you know nothing much it seemed mostly nonsense enough to let me guess that something worried you mister verloc rammed his hat on his head a crimson flood of anger ran over his face nonsense eh the embassy people i would cut their hearts out one after another but let them look out i've got a tongue in my head he fumed pacing up and down between the table and the sofa his open overcoat catching against the angles the red flood of anger ebbed out and left his face all white with quivering nostrils missus verloc for the purposes of practical existence put down these appearances to the cold well she said get rid of the man whoever he is as soon as you can and come back home to me you want looking after for a day or two mister verloc calmed down and with resolution imprinted on his pale face had already opened the door when his wife called him back in a whisper what about that money you drew out she asked you've got it in your pocket hadn't you better mister verloc gazed stupidly into the palm of his wife's extended hand for some time before he slapped his brow money yes yes i didn't know what you meant he drew out of his breast pocket a new pigskin pocket book missus verloc received it without another word and stood still till the bell only then she peeped in at the amount drawing the notes out for the purpose after this inspection she looked round thoughtfully with an air of mistrust in the silence and solitude of the house this abode of her married life appeared to her as lonely and unsafe as though it had been situated in the midst of a forest no receptacle she could think of amongst the solid heavy furniture seemed other but flimsy and particularly tempting to her conception of a house breaker i whispered for the curate several times and at last felt my way to the door of the kitchen it was still daylight and i perceived him across the room lying against the triangular hole that looked out upon the martians through the aperture in the wall i could see the top of a tree touched with gold and the warm blue of a tranquil evening sky for a minute or so i remained watching the curate and then i advanced crouching and stepping with extreme care amid the broken crockery that littered the floor i touched the curate's leg and he started so violently that a mass of plaster went sliding down outside and fell with a loud impact i gripped his arm fearing he might cry out and for a long time we crouched motionless then i turned to see how much of our rampart remained the detachment of the plaster had left a vertical slit open in the debris and by raising myself cautiously across a beam i was able to see out of this gap into what had been overnight a quiet suburban roadway the building had vanished completely smashed pulverised and dispersed by the blow the cylinder lay now far beneath the original foundations deep in a hole already vastly larger than the pit i had looked into at woking the earth all round it had splashed under that tremendous impact splashed is the only word and lay in heaped piles that hid the masses of the adjacent houses it had behaved exactly like mud under the violent blow of a hammer our house had collapsed backward the front portion even on the ground floor had been destroyed completely by a chance the kitchen and scullery had escaped and stood buried now under soil and ruins closed in by tons of earth on every side save towards the cylinder over that aspect we hung now on the very edge of the great circular pit the martians were engaged in making the heavy beating sound was evidently just behind us and ever and again a bright green vapour drove up like a veil across our peephole the cylinder was already opened in the centre of the pit and on the farther edge of the pit amid the smashed and gravel heaped shrubbery one of the great fighting machines deserted by its occupant stood stiff and tall against the evening sky at first i scarcely noticed the pit and the cylinder on account of the extraordinary glittering mechanism i saw busy in the excavation and painfully across the heaped mould near it the mechanism it certainly was that held my attention first it was one of those complicated fabrics and the study of which has already given such an enormous impetus to terrestrial invention as it dawned upon me first it presented a sort of metallic spider with five jointed agile legs and with an extraordinary number of jointed levers bars and reaching and clutching tentacles about its body most of its arms were retracted but with three long tentacles it was fishing out a number of rods plates and bars which lined the covering and apparently strengthened the walls of the cylinder its motion was so swift complex and perfect that at first i did not see it as a machine in spite of its metallic glitter the fighting machines were coordinated and animated to an extraordinary pitch but nothing to compare with this people who have never seen these structures and have only the ill imagined efforts of artists or the imperfect descriptions of such eye witnesses as myself to go upon scarcely realise that living quality i recall particularly the illustration of one of the first pamphlets to give a consecutive account of the war the artist had evidently made a hasty study of one of the fighting machines and there his knowledge ended he presented them as tilted stiff tripods without either flexibility or subtlety and with an altogether misleading monotony of effect the pamphlet containing these renderings had a considerable vogue and i mention them here simply to warn the reader against the impression they may have created they were no more like the martians i saw in action than a dutch doll is like a human being to my mind the pamphlet would have been much better without them at first i say the handling machine did not impress me as a machine but as a crablike creature with a glittering integument the controlling martian whose delicate tentacles actuated its movements seeming to be simply the equivalent of the crab's cerebral portion but then i perceived the resemblance of its grey brown shiny leathery integument to that of the other sprawling bodies beyond and the true nature of this dexterous workman dawned upon me with that realisation my interest shifted to those other creatures the real martians and the first nausea no longer obscured my observation moreover i was concealed and motionless and under no urgency of action they were i now saw the most unearthly creatures it is possible to conceive they were huge round bodies or rather heads about four feet in diameter each body having in front of it a face this face had no nostrils but it had a pair of very large dark coloured eyes and just beneath this a kind of fleshy beak in the back of this head or body i scarcely know how to speak of it was the single tight tympanic surface since known to be anatomically an ear though it must have been almost useless in a group round the mouth were sixteen slender almost whiplike tentacles arranged in two bunches of eight each these bunches have since been named rather aptly by that distinguished anatomist professor howes the hands even as i saw these martians for the first time they seemed to be endeavouring to raise themselves on these hands but of course with the increased weight of terrestrial conditions this was impossible there is reason to suppose that on mars they may have progressed upon them with some facility the internal anatomy i may remark here as dissection has since shown was almost equally simple the greater part of the structure was the brain besides this were the bulky lungs into which the mouth opened and the heart and its vessels the pulmonary distress caused by the denser atmosphere and greater gravitational attraction was only too evident in the convulsive movements of the outer skin and this was the sum of the martian organs strange as it may seem to a human being all the complex apparatus of digestion which makes up the bulk of our bodies did not exist in the martians they were heads merely heads entrails they had none they did not eat much less digest instead they took the fresh living blood of other creatures and injected it into their own veins i have myself seen this being done as i shall mention in its place but squeamish as i may seem i cannot bring myself to describe what i could not endure even to continue watching let it suffice to say blood obtained from a still living animal in most cases from a human being was run directly by means of a little pipette into the recipient canal the bare idea of this is no doubt horribly repulsive to us to an intelligent rabbit the physiological advantages of the practice of injection are undeniable if one thinks of the tremendous waste of human time and energy occasioned by eating and the digestive process our bodies are half made up of glands and tubes and organs occupied in turning heterogeneous food into blood the digestive processes and their reaction upon the nervous system sap our strength and colour our minds men go happy or miserable as they have healthy or unhealthy livers or sound gastric glands but the martians were lifted above all these organic fluctuations of mood and emotion their undeniable preference for men as their source of nourishment is partly explained by the nature of the remains of the victims they had brought with them as provisions from mars these creatures to judge from the shrivelled remains that have fallen into human hands were bipeds with flimsy silicious skeletons almost like those of the silicious sponges and feeble musculature standing about six feet high and having round erect heads and large eyes in flinty sockets two or three of these seem to have been brought in each cylinder and all were killed before earth was reached it was just as well for them for the mere attempt to stand upright upon our planet would have broken every bone in their bodies and while i am engaged in this description i may add in this place certain further details which although they were not all evident to us at the time will enable the reader who is unacquainted with them to form a clearer picture of these offensive creatures in three other points their physiology differed strangely from ours their organisms did not sleep any more than the heart of man sleeps since they had no extensive muscular mechanism to recuperate that periodical extinction was unknown to them they had little or no sense of fatigue it would seem on earth they could never have moved without effort yet even to the last they kept in action in twenty four hours they did twenty four hours of work as even on earth is perhaps the case with the ants in the next place wonderful as it seems in a sexual world the martians were absolutely without sex and therefore without any of the tumultuous emotions that arise from that difference among men a young martian there can now be no dispute was really born upon earth during the war and it was found attached to its parent partially budded off just as young lilybulbs bud off or like the young animals in the fresh water polyp in man in all the higher terrestrial animals such a method of increase has disappeared but even on this earth it was certainly the primitive method the tunicates the two processes occur side by side but finally the sexual method superseded its competitor altogether on mars however just the reverse has apparently been the case writing long before the martian invasion did forecast for man a final structure not unlike the actual martian condition his prophecy i remember appeared in november or december eighteen ninety three in a long defunct publication the pall mall budget and i recall a caricature of it in a pre martian periodical called punch he pointed out writing in a foolish facetious tone that the perfection of mechanical appliances must ultimately supersede limbs the perfection of chemical devices digestion that such organs as hair external nose teeth ears and chin were no longer essential parts of the human being and that the tendency of natural selection would lie in the direction of their steady diminution through the coming ages the brain alone remained a cardinal necessity only one other part of the body had a strong case for survival and that was the hand teacher and agent of the brain while the rest of the body dwindled the hands would grow larger there is many a true word written in jest and here in the martians we have beyond dispute the actual accomplishment of such a suppression of the animal side of the organism by the intelligence to me it is quite credible that the martians may be descended from beings the latter giving rise to the two bunches of delicate tentacles at last at the expense of the rest of the body without the body the brain would of course without any of the emotional substratum of the human being the last salient point in which the systems of these creatures differed from ours micro organisms which cause so much disease and pain on earth have either never appeared upon mars or martian sanitary science eliminated them ages ago a hundred diseases all the fevers and contagions of human life consumption cancers tumours and such morbidities never enter the scheme of their life and speaking of the differences between the life on mars and terrestrial life i may allude here to the curious suggestions of the red weed is of a vivid blood red tint at any rate the seeds which the martians intentionally or accidentally brought with them gave rise in all cases to red coloured growths only that known popularly as the red weed however the red creeper was quite a transitory growth and few people have seen it growing for a time however the red weed grew with astonishing vigour and luxuriance it spread up the sides of the pit by the third or fourth day of our imprisonment and its cactus like branches formed a carmine fringe to the edges of our triangular window and afterwards i found it broadcast throughout the country and especially wherever there was a stream of water the martians had what appears to have been an auditory organ a single round drum at the back of the head body and eyes with a visual range not very different from ours except that according to philips blue and violet were as black to them it is commonly supposed that they communicated by sounds and tentacular gesticulations this is asserted for instance in the able but hastily compiled pamphlet written evidently by someone not an eye witness of martian actions to which i have already alluded and which so far has been the chief source of information concerning them now no surviving human being saw so much of the martians in action as i did i take no credit to myself for an accident but the fact is so and i assert that i watched them closely time after time and that i have seen four five and once six of them sluggishly performing the most elaborately complicated operations together without either sound or gesture their peculiar hooting invariably preceded feeding it had no modulation and was i believe in no sense a signal but merely the expiration of air preparatory to the suctional operation i have a certain claim to at least an elementary knowledge of psychology and in this matter i am convinced as firmly as i am convinced of anything that the martians interchanged thoughts without any physical intermediation and i have been convinced of this in spite of strong preconceptions before the martian invasion as an occasional reader here or there may remember i had written with some little vehemence against the telepathic theory the martians wore no clothing their conceptions of ornament and decorum were necessarily different from ours and not only were they evidently much less sensible of changes of temperature than we are but changes of pressure do not seem to have affected their health at all seriously yet though they wore no clothing it was in the other artificial additions to their bodily resources that their great superiority over man lay we men with our bicycles and road skates our lilienthal soaring machines our guns and sticks and so forth are just in the beginning of the evolution that the martians have worked out they have become practically mere brains wearing different bodies according to their needs just as men wear suits of clothes and take a bicycle in a hurry or an umbrella in the wet and of their appliances perhaps nothing is more wonderful to a man than the curious fact that what is the dominant feature of almost all human devices in mechanism is absent the wheel is absent among all the things they brought to earth there is no trace or suggestion of their use of wheels or has preferred other expedients to its development and not only did the martians either not know of which is incredible or abstain from the wheel but in their apparatus singularly little use is made of the fixed pivot or relatively fixed pivot with circular motions thereabout confined to one plane almost all the joints of the machinery present a complicated system of sliding parts moving over small but beautifully curved friction bearings and while upon this matter of detail it is remarkable that the long leverages of their machines these disks become polarised and drawn closely and powerfully together when traversed by a current of electricity in this way the curious parallelism to animal motions which was so striking and disturbing to the human beholder was attained such quasi muscles abounded in the crablike handling machine which on my first peeping out of the slit i watched unpacking the cylinder it seemed infinitely more alive than the actual martians lying beyond it in the sunset light panting stirring ineffectual tentacles and moving feebly after their vast journey across space while i was still watching their sluggish motions in the sunlight and noting each strange detail of their form the curate reminded me of his presence by pulling violently at my arm i turned to a scowling face and silent eloquent lips he wanted the slit which permitted only one of us to peep through and so i had to forego watching them for a time while he enjoyed that privilege when i looked again into a shape having an unmistakable likeness to its own and down on the left a busy little digging mechanism had come into view emitting jets of green vapour and working its way round the pit excavating and embanking in a methodical and discriminating manner that had kept our ruinous refuge quivering instead of keeping close to me and trying to oust me from the slit the curate had gone back into the scullery i was struck by a sudden thought i went back quickly and quietly into the scullery in the darkness i heard the curate drinking i snatched in the darkness and my fingers caught a bottle of burgundy for a few minutes there was a tussle the bottle struck the floor and broke we stood panting and threatening each other in the end i planted myself between him and the food and told him of my determination to begin a discipline i divided the food in the pantry into rations to last us ten days i would not let him eat any more that day i had been dozing but in an instant i was awake all day and all night we sat face to face i weary but resolute and he weeping and complaining of his immediate hunger it seems now an interminable length of time and so our widened incompatibility ended at last in open conflict for two vast days we struggled in undertones and wrestling contests there were times when i beat and kicked him madly times when i cajoled and persuaded him and once i tried to bribe him with the last bottle of burgundy for there was a rain water pump from which i could get water but neither force nor kindness availed he was indeed beyond reason he would neither desist from his attacks on the food nor from his noisy babbling to himself the rudimentary precautions to keep our imprisonment endurable he would not observe slowly i began to realise the complete overthrow of his intelligence to perceive that my sole companion in this close and sickly darkness was a man insane from certain vague memories i am inclined to think my own mind wandered at times i had strange and hideous dreams whenever i slept it sounds paradoxical but i am inclined to think that the weakness and insanity of the curate warned me braced me and kept me a sane man and nothing i could do would moderate his speech it is just o god he would say over and over again it is just on me and mine be the punishment laid we have sinned we have fallen short there was poverty sorrow and i held my peace i preached acceptable folly my god what folly when i should have stood up though i died for it and called upon them to repent repent oppressors of the poor and needy the wine press of god then he would suddenly revert to the matter of the food i withheld from him praying begging weeping at last threatening he began to raise his voice i prayed him not to he perceived a hold on me he threatened he would shout and bring the martians upon us for a time that scared me i defied him although i felt no assurance that he might not do this thing but that day at any rate he did not he talked with his voice rising slowly through the greater part of the eighth and ninth days threats entreaties mingled with a torrent of half sane and always frothy repentance for his vacant sham of god's service such as made me pity him then he slept awhile and began again with renewed strength so loudly that i must needs make him desist be still i implored i have been still too long he said in a tone that must have reached the pit woe woe to the inhabitants of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet shut up i said rising to my feet and in a terror lest the martians should hear us for god's sake nay shouted the curate at the top of his voice standing likewise and extending his arms speak the word of the lord is upon me in three strides he was at the door leading into the kitchen i put out my hand and felt the meat chopper hanging to the wall in a flash i was after him i was fierce with fear with one last touch of humanity i turned the blade back and struck him with the butt he went headlong forward and lay stretched on the ground i stumbled over him and stood panting he lay still suddenly i heard a noise without the run and smash of slipping plaster and the triangular aperture in the wall was darkened i looked up and saw the lower surface of a handling machine coming slowly across the hole another limb appeared feeling its way over the fallen beams i stood petrified staring then i saw through a sort of glass plate near the edge of the body the face as we may call it and the large dark eyes of a martian peering and then a long metallic snake of tentacle came feeling slowly through the hole i turned by an effort stumbled over the curate and stopped at the scullery door the tentacle was now some way two yards or more in the room and twisting and turning with queer sudden movements this way and that for a while i stood fascinated by that slow fitful advance then with a faint hoarse cry i forced myself across the scullery i trembled violently i could scarcely stand upright i opened the door of the coal cellar and stood there in the darkness staring at the faintly lit doorway into the kitchen and listening had the martian seen me what was it doing now something was moving to and fro there very quietly every now and then it tapped against the wall or started on its movements with a faint metallic ringing like the movements of keys on a split ring then a heavy body i knew too well what was dragged across the floor of the kitchen towards the opening irresistibly attracted in the triangle of bright outer sunlight i saw the martian in its briareus of a handling machine scrutinizing the curate's head and as noiselessly as possible in the darkness among the firewood and coal therein every now and then i paused rigid to hear if the martian had thrust its tentacles through the opening again then the faint metallic jingle returned i traced it slowly feeling over the kitchen presently i heard it nearer in the scullery as i judged i thought that its length might be insufficient to reach me i prayed copiously it passed scraping faintly across the cellar door an age of almost intolerable suspense intervened then i heard it fumbling at the latch the martians understood doors it worried at the catch for a minute perhaps and then the door opened in the darkness i could just see the thing like an elephant's trunk more than anything else once even it touched the heel of my boot i was on the verge of screaming i bit my hand for a time the tentacle was silent i could have fancied it had been withdrawn presently with an abrupt click it gripped something i thought it had me and seemed to go out of the cellar again for a minute i was not sure apparently it had taken a lump of coal to examine i seized the opportunity of slightly shifting my position which had become cramped and then listened i whispered passionate prayers for safety then i heard the slow deliberate sound creeping towards me again slowly slowly it drew near scratching against the walls and tapping the furniture while i was still doubtful it rapped smartly against the cellar door and closed it i heard it go into the pantry and the biscuit tins rattled and a bottle smashed and then came a heavy bump against the cellar door then silence that passed into an infinity of suspense had it gone at last i decided that it had it came into the scullery no more but i lay all the tenth day in the close darkness it is interesting to note that all france could be placed in the state of texas and there would be room enough left for belgium holland denmark and switzerland one in each corner even then delaware and the district of columbia could be put in for good measure about half of the people of france depend wholly upon agriculture for their living instead of living on farms as we do they live in small villages their farms are very small generally running from two to fifteen acres as a rule the soil is thin and unproductive but with their patient toil careful methods of farming and a very liberal use of fertilizer they raise abundant crops the balance is in forests and streams highways canals and railways when the war broke out there were about four million french families who owned their homes and a thriftier and more industrious people could hardly be found in eighteen seventy one besides the provinces of alsace and lorraine he thought he had the people of france throttled for a generation but to his very great amazement every dollar of this huge sum was paid in less than three years this fact is but an indication that the french are a race of savers a silent revolution in the habits of the peasant people has been the outcome of the war ages ago an uprising took the land away from wealthy owners and gave it to the peasants a few years later napoleon had enacted or rather established a code by which a man's property was equally divided between his children thus if a man died leaving four children and an eight acre farm it was divided into four strips of two acres each then in the course of time one of these children died leaving four children his two acre farm was divided into four strips of a half acre each thus a great portion of the land is cut up into little strips and gardens often miles from each other this often brought complications and made it impossible to introduce modern farm implements and do away with much of the drudgery of peasant life this is one advantage that grew out of the war in many places in the devastated areas all landmarks were often obliterated and in many cases the government brought in tractors and plowed great fields which before the war were hundreds of little farms and gardens no ordinary farmer ever became able to have modern farm implements himself and they never dreamed that several of them could go together and purchase a binder a thresher or tractor their one standby was the hoe and not only the man but his wife and children often had to work from daylight until dark to keep the wolf from the door since the war a new day has dawned for the french peasantry it was very hard for some of them to give up their old notions and customs but it meant a new order for all who were in the pathway of the war they had no amusements no daily papers and in some places no songs the famous man with the hoe is a picture of the french farmer in many of the rebuilt villages now they have amusements and movies and in many cases public libraries have been started it is said that in many of the farmhouses of the french peasantry may be seen hanging little colored prints representing the main professions at the top of a stairway stands a king with the motto i rule you all on a step below is a priest who says i pray for you all still farther down stands the soldier who says i defend you all i feed you all the french peasant seemed to take this for granted and never imagined that while doing it he might have advantages and pleasures that would help to make life worth living of course there are great industries and industrial centers in france the city of lille was before the war the pittsburg of france this city was not only the center of the textile industry but had scores and hundreds of factories and machine shops of all kinds while the city itself was not totally destroyed the factories were almost completely ruined in some cases railroad tracks were laid into the buildings and whole trainloads of costly machinery were shipped out of the country i saw the inside of many of these buildings where high explosives were used and all that was left was the shell of the building the inside being one mass of twisted iron girders and broken concrete of course the idea of the enemy was to make it impossible for french factories to ever again compete with their own so they attempted to destroy all they left they especially looked after all patterns and plans and thought they were making a clean sweep in one case a great factory that covered sixty acres of ground was destroyed but the owners had a branch factory in southern france and immediately began manufacturing duplicate machinery so that when the war closed all that was needed was the transportation facilities to get the machinery to lille there were coal mines in the district at all the writer went over these ruins after the war closed and it is simply beyond the imagination to picture the actual conditions at that time the course of small rivers and streams were changed so that the water could be run into these mines one quite remarkable distinction is noticeable to a stranger going through france the land may be farmed on all sides up to the factory buildings the men often work in these factories while the women and children and old men do the work on the farms portions of southern france are noted for the beautiful vineyards bordeaux and other brands of wine are famous the world around some of our boys are laughing yet about the french methods of making wine the grapes are gathered and piled into a great vat when this receptacle is filled men women and children take off their shoes and most all of their clothes and climb in here they walk and jump and tramp until the whole thing is a mass of pulp after all the wine has been extracted by these various methods they use the pulp in the manufacture of a powerful intoxicant but this is not generally used as a beverage of course all understand that in many places they have modern machinery and make wine along scientific lines but in many cases they use these old methods to this day even in the darkest days their faith never wavered and they firmly believed they would be victorious as a monument of this faith there is in paris today the most wonderful painting perhaps that was ever put upon canvas it is called the pantheon de guerre and is a marvelous cycloramic painting of the war it was opened up to the public soon after the armistice was signed and the writer saw it while attending the peace conference many remember the wonderful representation of the battle of gettysburg which used to be in chicago this paris cyclorama is along the same line but ten times more wonderful it is three hundred and seventy four feet in circumference and forty five high the actual preparation of this began in october nineteen fourteen and while the army of the invaders was within thirty miles of paris and the big guns were shaking the city more than twenty artists were working on the marvelous production the central figure is a woman mounted upon a high pedestal which stands in front of a huge temple and she is holding aloft the laurel wreath of victory upon the first step of a giant stairway which leads to the temple is a group of french heroes foch petain and many others while in front of them are guns and flags bearing marks of conflict the only allusion to germany in the whole painting is in the battle scarred flags and guns which were used in the first battle of the marne upon this gigantic stairway are life size figures of more than five thousand people nearly everyone of which is a life sketch of some french hero of the war among them are many women whose heroic work and influence will live forever at the base and on the steps is a woman dressed in mourning kneeling in the attitude of prayer while nearby is a wreath inscribed to the unknown dead back of the tomb in the distance you can see the rays of the setting sun and in some indescribable way they are lighting up the faces of those on the temple stairway like a beautiful rainbow of promise while the tomb itself is left in the shadows of the declining day in the group representing belgium it is only natural that edith cavil should have a prominent place to be sure king albert and his queen and others are there as in belgium the first casualties occurred it is fitting that here alone is seen a wounded man and the red cross workers are caring for him as he lies upon a stretcher here too are seen the broken pieces of a cathedral tower with a chalice and altar and cardinal mercier in his priestly robes while lying on the steps between him and the king is the torn scrap of paper but it would take pages of this book to give an adequate description of the entire panorama of course all the allies are represented in a group representing the united states president wilson is one of the chief figures i am told that the picture of general pershing is a life sized painting which he was kind enough to sit for to be used in this production here is also seen an american indian a cowboy a merchant and an artisan an american flag is borne aloft while four west point cadets suggest training and leadership women relief workers of all kinds are seen then extending entirely around the room above and back of all these groups is a profile map of france from the channel to the swiss border here can be seen the principal towns and cities involved during the war here too can be seen all the modern implements of war and everything is actual or life size as i stood gazing upon this wonderful production of artistic genius pride beauty indignation mourning genius art science invention generalship statesmanship honor love tenderness devotion heroism and glory are all intermingled in a most marvelous way the opportunity to behold then to think of the faith and courage it must have taken to work on and on while the shells from the big guns were bursting at regular intervals during the day and the bombs dropping from the aeroplanes above at night lesson eleventh on the church question which are the means instituted by our lord to enable men at all times to share in the fruits of the redemption the means instituted by our lord to enable men at all times to share in the fruits of his redemption are the church and the sacraments one hundred fifteen question what is the church the church is the congregation of all those who profess the faith of christ partake of the same sacraments and are governed by their lawful pastors under one visible head one hundred sixteen question who is the invisible head of the church jesus christ is the invisible head of the church one hundred seventeen question who is the visible head of the church our holy father the pope the bishop of rome is the vicar of christ on earth and the visible head of the church one hundred eighteen question why is the pope the bishop of rome the visible head of the church the pope the bishop of rome whom christ made the chief of the apostles and the visible head of the church one hundred nineteen question who are the successors of the other apostles the successors of the other apostles are the bishops of the holy catholic church one hundred twenty question why did christ found the church christ founded the church to teach govern sanctify and save all men one hundred twenty one question are all bound to belong to the church all are bound to belong to the church and he who knows the church to be the true church and remains out of it cannot be saved lesson twelfth on the attributes and marks of the church one hundred twenty two question which are the attributes of the church the attributes of the church are three authority infallibility and indefectibility one hundred twenty three question by the authority of the church i mean the right and power which the pope and the bishops as the successors of the apostles have to teach and to govern the faithful one hundred twenty four question what do you mean by the infallibility of the church by the infallibility of the church i mean that the church cannot err when it teaches a doctrine of faith or morals one hundred twenty five question the church teaches infallibly when it speaks through the pope and the bishops united in general council or through the pope alone when he proclaims to all the faithful a doctrine of faith or morals one hundred twenty six question by the indefectibility of the church i mean that the church as christ founded it will last till the end of time one hundred twenty seven question in whom are these attributes found in their fullness these attributes are found in their fullness in the pope the visible head of the church whose infallible authority to teach bishops priests and people in matters of faith or morals will last till the end of the world one hundred twenty eight question has the church any marks by which it may be known the church has four marks by which it may be known it is one it is holy it is catholic it is apostolic one hundred twenty nine question are all in one communion and are all under one head one hundred thirty question how is the church holy the church is holy because its founder jesus christ is holy because it teaches a holy doctrine invites all to a holy life and because of the eminent holiness of so many thousands of its children one hundred thirty one question how is the church catholic or universal the church is catholic or universal because it subsists in all ages teaches all nations and maintains all truth one hundred thirty two question how is the church apostolic the church is apostolic because it was founded by christ on his apostles and is governed by their lawful successors and because it has never ceased and never will cease to teach their doctrine one hundred thirty three question in which church are these attributes and marks found these attributes and marks are found in the holy roman catholic church alone one hundred thirty four question from whom does the church derive its undying life and infallible authority the church derives its undying life and infallible authority from the holy ghost the spirit of truth who abides with it forever one hundred thirty five question by whom is the church made and kept one holy and catholic the church is made and kept one holy and catholic by the holy ghost the spirit of love and holiness who unites and sanctifies its members throughout the world lesson thirteenth on the sacraments in general one hundred thirty six question what is a sacrament a a sacrament is an outward sign instituted by christ to give grace one hundred thirty seven question how many sacraments are there there are seven sacraments baptism confirmation holy eucharist penance extreme unction holy orders and matrimony one hundred thirty eight question whence have the sacraments the power of giving grace the sacraments have the power of giving grace from the merits of jesus christ what grace do the sacraments give some of the sacraments give sanctifying grace and others increase it in our souls one hundred forty question which are the sacraments that give sanctifying grace the sacraments that give sanctifying grace are baptism and penance and they are called sacraments of the dead one hundred forty one question why are baptism and penance called sacraments of the dead baptism and penance are called sacraments of the dead because they take away sin which is the death of the soul and give grace which is its life one hundred forty two question which are the sacraments that increase sanctifying grace in our soul the sacraments that increase sanctifying grace in our soul are confirmation holy eucharist extreme unction holy orders and matrimony and they are called sacraments of the living one hundred forty three question confirmation holy eucharist extreme unction holy orders and matrimony are called sacraments of the living because those who receive them worthily are already living the life of grace he who receives the sacraments of the living in mortal sin commits a sacrilege which is a great sin because it is an abuse of a sacred thing one hundred forty five question besides sanctifying grace the sacraments give another grace called sacramental one hundred forty six question what is sacramental grace sacramental grace is a special help which god gives to attain the end for which he instituted each sacrament one hundred forty seven question do the sacraments always give grace the sacraments always give grace if we receive them with the right dispositions can we receive the sacraments more than once we can receive the sacraments more than once except baptism confirmation and holy orders why can we not receive baptism confirmation and holy orders more than once we cannot receive baptism confirmation and holy orders more than once because they imprint a character in the soul the character which these sacraments imprint in the soul is a spiritual mark which remains forever does this character remain in the soul even after death this character remains in the soul even after death for the honor and glory of those who are saved lesson fourteenth on baptism question what is baptism baptism is a sacrament which cleanses us from original sin makes us christians children of god and heirs of heaven are actual sins ever remitted by baptism actual sins and all the punishment due to them are remitted by baptism if the person baptized be guilty of any is baptism necessary to salvation baptism is necessary to salvation because without it we cannot enter into the kingdom of heaven who can administer baptism any one who has the use of reason may baptize how is baptism given whoever baptizes should pour water on the head of the person to be baptized and say while pouring the water i baptize thee in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy ghost one hundred fifty seven question how many kinds of baptism are there there are three kinds of baptism baptism of water of desire and of blood what is baptism of water baptism of water is that which is given by pouring water on the head of the person to be baptized and saying at the same time i baptize thee in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy ghost one hundred fifty nine question question what is baptism of blood baptism of blood is the shedding of one's blood for the faith of christ is baptism of desire or of blood sufficient to produce the effects of baptism of water baptism of desire or of blood is sufficient to produce the effects of the baptism of water if it is impossible to receive the baptism of water why is the name of a saint given in baptism the name of a saint is given in baptism in order that the person baptized may imitate his virtues and have him for a protector why are godfathers and godmothers given in baptism what the child itself would promise if it had the use of reason what is the obligation of a godfather and a godmother if the parents neglect to do so or die lesson fifteenth on confirmation confirmation is a sacrament through which we receive the holy ghost to make us strong and perfect christians and soldiers of jesus christ who administers confirmation the bishop is the ordinary minister of confirmation how does the bishop give confirmation the bishop extends his hands over those who are to be confirmed and anoints the forehead of each with holy chrism in the form of a cross holy chrism is a mixture of olive oil and balm consecrated by the bishop one hundred seventy question what does the bishop say in anointing the person he confirms i sign thee with the sign of the cross and i confirm thee with the chrism of salvation in the name of the father and of the son what is meant by anointing the forehead with chrism in the form of a cross by anointing the forehead with chrism in the form of a cross is meant that the christian who is confirmed must openly profess and practice his faith never be ashamed of it and rather die than deny it why does the bishop give the person he confirms a slight blow on the cheek the bishop gives the person he confirms a slight blow on the cheek to put him in mind that he must be ready to suffer everything even death for the sake of christ one hundred seventy three question to receive confirmation worthily is it necessary to be in the state of grace to receive confirmation worthily it is necessary to be in the state of grace one hundred seventy four question what special preparation should be made to receive confirmation persons of an age to learn should know the chief mysteries of faith and the duties of a christian and be instructed in the nature and effects of this sacrament all de vorlt is at vor bert stared southward into the dawn it did not seem so all de vorlt is at vor they haf burn berlin they haf burn london they haf burn hamburg and paris chapan hass burn san francisco we haf mate a camp at niagara dat is whad they are telling us all de vorlt is at vor gaw said bert yess said the linguist drinking his cocoa they don't say anything about a place called clapham or bun hill do they i haf heard noding said the linguist that was all bert could get for a time but the excitement of all the men about him was contagious and presently he saw kurt standing alone hands behind him and looking at one of the distant waterfalls very steadfastly he went up and saluted soldier fashion beg pardon lieutenant he said kurt turned his face it was unusually grave that morning i was just thinking i would like to see that waterfall closer he said it reminds me what do you want would you mind telling me the news damn the news said kurt you'll get news enough before the day's out it's the end of the world they're sending the graf zeppelin for us she'll be here by the morning and we ought to be at niagara or eternal smash within eight and forty hours i want to look at that waterfall you'd better come with me have you had your rations yessir very well come and musing profoundly kurt led the way across the rocks towards the distant waterfall for a time bert walked behind him in the character of an escort then as they passed out of the atmosphere of the encampment kurt lagged for him to come alongside we shall be back in it all in two days time he said and it's a devil of a war to go back to that's the news the world's gone mad our fleet beat the americans the night we got disabled that's clear we lost eleven eleven airships certain and all their aeroplanes got smashed god knows how much we smashed or how many we killed but that was only the beginning our start's been like firing a magazine they're fighting in the air all over europe all over the world the japanese and chinese have joined in that's the great fact that's the supreme fact they've pounced into our little quarrels the yellow peril was a peril after all they've got thousands of airships it's the last confusion they're bombarding capitals smashing up dockyards and factories mines and fleets did they do much to london sir asked bert heaven knows he said no more for a time this labrador seems a quiet place he resumed at last i'm going to be killed i didn't know it before but this morning at dawn i knew it as though i'd been told ow i tell you i know but ow could you know i know like being told like being certain i know he repeated and for a time they walked in silence towards the waterfall kurt wrapped in his thoughts walked heedlessly and at last broke out again i've always felt young before smallways but this morning i feel old old so old nearer to death than old men feel and i've always thought life was a lark it isn't this sort of thing has always been happening i suppose these things wars and earthquakes that sweep across all the decency of life it's just as though i had woke up to it all for the first time every night since we were at new york i've dreamt of it and it's always been so it's the way of life people are torn away from the people they care for homes are smashed creatures full of life and memories and little peculiar gifts are scalded and smashed and torn to pieces and starved and spoilt and the others go on again as though such things weren't possible as i went on he said nothing for a long time and then he dropped out the prince is a lunatic they came to a place where they had to climb and then to a long peat level beside a rivulet there a quantity of delicate little pink flowers caught bert's eye gaw he said and stooped to pick one in a place like this at last they came to a rocky hummock from which the view of the waterfall opened out there kurt stopped and seated himself on a rock it isn't very like but it's like enough like what another waterfall i knew he asked a question abruptly got a girl smallways funny thing said bert those flowers i suppose i was jes thinking of er so was i what edna no i was thinking of my edna we've all got ednas i suppose for our imaginations to play about this was a girl but all that's past for ever it's hard to think i can't see her just for a minute just let her know i'm thinking of her very likely said bert you'll see er all right no said kurt with decision i know engstlen alp there's a waterfall rather like this one a broad waterfall we slipped away and had half a day together beside it and we picked flowers just such flowers as you picked the same for all i know i know said bert me and edna we done things like that flowers and all that seems years off now she was beautiful and daring and shy i can hardly hold myself for the desire to see her and hear her voice again before i die where is she look here smallways i shall write a sort of letter and there's her portrait he touched his breast pocket you'll see er again all right said bert no i shall never see her again i don't understand why people should meet just to be torn apart but i know she and i will never meet again oh it's all foolishness and haste and violence and cruel folly stupidity and blundering hate and selfish ambition all the things that men have done all the things they will ever do gott smallways what a muddle and confusion life has always been the battles and massacres and disasters the hates and harsh acts the murders and sweatings the lynchings and cheatings as though i'd just found it out for the first time i have found it out i've lost heart and death is over me death is close to me and i know i have got to end but think of all the hopes i had only a little time ago the sense of fine beginnings it was all a sham there were no beginnings think of it smallways there's war everywhere the japanese at port arthur the french at casablanca is going on everywhere everywhere down in south america even they are fighting among themselves no place is safe no place is at peace there is no place where a woman and her daughter can hide and be at peace the war comes through the air bombs drop in the night quiet people go out in the morning and see air fleets passing overhead dripping death chapter seventeen echoes of the russian revolution the residents of hull house have always seen many evidences of the russian revolution a forlorn family of little children whose parents have been massacred at kishinev are received and supported by their relatives in our chicago neighborhood or a russian woman her face streaming with tears of indignation and pity asks you to look at the scarred back of her sister a young girl who has escaped with her life from the whips of the cossack soldiers or a studious young woman suddenly disappears from the hull house classes because she has returned to kiev to be near her brother while he is in prison or we attend a protest meeting against the newest outrages of the russian government and at our indifference to the waste of perhaps the noblest human material among our contemporaries certain it is as the distinguished russian revolutionists have come to chicago they have impressed me as belonging to that noble company of martyrs who have ever and again poured forth blood that human progress might be advanced and have filled to overflowing chicago's largest halls with american citizens deeply touched by this message of martyrdom one significant meeting was addressed by a member of the russian duma and by one of russia's oldest and sanest revolutionists another by madame breshkovsky who later languished a prisoner in the fortress of saint peter and saint paul in this wonderful procession of revolutionists prince kropotkin or as he prefers to be called peter kropotkin was doubtless the most distinguished when he came to america to lecture he was heard throughout the country with great interest and respect that he was a guest of hull house during his stay in chicago attracted little attention at the time but two years later when the assassination of president mc kinley occurred the visit of this kindly scholar who had always called himself an anarchist and had certainly written fiery tracts in his younger manhood was made the basis of an attack upon hull house by a daily newspaper had addressed the chicago arts and crafts society at hull house and before the leading literary and scientific societies of chicago these institutions and societies were not therefore called anarchistic through an incident connected with the imprisonment of the editor on an anarchistic paper who was arrested in chicago immediately after the assassination of president mc kinley in the excitement following the national calamity and the avowal by the assassin of the influence of the anarchistic lecture to which he had listened arrests were made in chicago of every one suspected of anarchy in the belief that a widespread plot would be uncovered the editor's house was searched for incriminating literature his wife and daughter taken to a police station and his son and himself with several other suspected anarchists were placed in the disused cells in the basement of the city hall it is impossible to overstate the public excitement of the moment and the unfathomable sense of horror which compels an instinctive recoil from all law abiding citizens doubtless both the horror and recoil have their roots deep down in human experience the earliest forms of government implied a group which offered competent resistance to outsiders but assuming no protection was necessary between any two of its own members promptly punished with death the traitor who had assaulted anyone within an anarchistic attack against an official thus furnishes an accredited basis both for unreasoning hatred and for prompt punishment both the hatred and the determination to punish reached the highest pitch in chicago after the assassination of president mc kinley and the group of wretched men detained in the old fashioned scarcely habitable cells had not the least idea of their ultimate fate they were not allowed to see an attorney and were kept in communicado as their excited friends called it i had seen the editor and his family only during prince kropotkin's stay at hull house the editor had impressed me as a quiet scholarly man somewhat startled by the radicalism of his fiery young son and much comforted by the german domesticity of his wife and daughter perhaps it was but my hysterical symptom of the universal excitement but it certainly seemed to me more than i could bear when a group of his individualistic friends who had come to ask for help said you see what becomes of your boasted law the authorities won't even allow an attorney nor will they accept bail for these men against whom nothing can be proved although the veriest criminals are not denied such a right challenged by an anarchist one is always sensitive for the honor of legally constituted society and i replied that of course the men could have an attorney that the assassin himself would eventually be furnished with one that the fact that a man was an anarchist had nothing to do with his rights before the law but that the fact still remained that these men had been absolutely isolated seeing no one but policemen who constantly frightened them with tales of public clamor and threatened lynching the conversation took place on saturday night and as the final police authority rests in the mayor with a friend who was equally disturbed over the situation i repaired to his house on sunday morning to appeal to him in the interest of a law and order that should not yield to panic we contended that to the anarchist above all men it must be demonstrated that law is impartial and stands the test of every strain he insisted however that the men thus far had merely been properly protected against lynching he would not yet however take the responsibility of permitting an attorney he would write me a permit at once i promptly fell into the trap if trap it was and within half an hour was in a corridor in the city hall basement talking to the distracted editor and surrounded by a cordon of police who assured me that it was not safe to permit him out of his cell the editor who had grown thin and haggard under his suspense concerning whom he had heard not a word since he had seen them arrested gradually he became composed as he learned not that his testimony had been believed to the effect that he had never seen the assassin but once and had then considered him a foolish half witted creature but that the most thoroughgoing dragnet investigations on the part of the united police of the country the entire conversation was simple and did not seem to me unlike in motive or character interviews i had had with many another forlorn man who had fallen into prison i had scarce returned to hull house however before it was filled with reporters a period of sharp public opprobrium followed traces of which i suppose will always remain and yet in the midst of the letters of protest and accusation which made my mail a horror every morning came a few letters of another sort one from a federal judge whom i had never seen although one or two ardent young people rushed into print to defend me from the charge of abetting anarchy i had felt that the protection of the law itself extended to the most unpopular citizen was the only reply to the anarchistic argument to the effect that this moment of panic revealed the truth of their theory of government that the custodians of law and order have become the government itself through sheer possession of arms at that moment i was firmly convinced that the public could only be convicted of the blindness of its course when a body of people with a hundred fold of the moral energy possessed by a settlement group should make clear that there is no method by which any community can be guarded against sporadic efforts on the part of half crazed discouraged men save by a sense of mutual rights and securities which will include the veriest outcast no one adequately urged that public spirited citizens set themselves the task of patiently discovering how these sporadic acts of violence against government may be understood and averted we do not know whether they occur among the discouraged and unassimilated immigrants who might be cared for in such a way as enormously to lessen the probability of these acts or whether they are the result of anarchistic teaching we make no attempt to heal and cure the situation failure to make a proper diagnosis may mean treatment of a disease which does not exist or it may furthermore mean that the dire malady from which the patient is suffering be permitted to develop unchecked and yet as the details of the meager life of the president's assassin were disclosed waverley or tis sixty years since chapter thirty six an incident the dinner hour of scotland sixty years since was two o'clock it was therefore about four o'clock of a delightful autumn afternoon that mister gilfillan commenced his march he might be able by becoming a borrower of the night for an hour or two to reach it that evening he therefore put forth his strength and marched stoutly along at the head of his followers as if he longed to enter into controversy with him at length unable to resist the temptation he slackened his pace till he was alongside of his prisoner's horse and after marching a few steps in silence abreast of him he suddenly asked a presbyterian clergyman answered waverley answered gilfillan contemptuously a wretched erastian they tell ower a clash o terror and a clatter o comfort in their sermons ye've been fed in siccan a fauld belike no i am of the church of england said waverley built up by our fathers in sixteen forty two to this lamentation which one or two of the assistants chorussed with a deep groan resolving that he should be a hearer at least if not a disputant proceeded in his jeremiade and indemnities and oaths and bonds and other corruptions and employments and inheritances of this wicked world i could prove to you by the scripture ay ye are deceived with her enchantments how much longer this military theologist might have continued his invective is absolutely uncertain his matter was copious his voice powerful and his memory strong so that there was little chance of his ending his exhortation till the party had reached stirling had not his attention been attracted by a pedlar who had joined the march from a cross road at all fitting pauses of his homily and what may ye be friend said the gifted gilfillan ah your honour has a notable faculty in searching and explaining the secret friend nor do i delight to be called captain on which subject he uttered much more sense than could have been expected from some other parts of his harangue and attracted even waverley's attention who had hitherto been lost in his own sad reflections mister gilfillan then considered the lawfulness of a private man's standing forth as the avenger of public oppression an incident occurred which interrupted his harangue which led to the summit of a rising ground the country was uninclosed being part of a very extensive heath or common but it was far from level exhibiting in many places hollows filled with furze and broom the foremost of the band being the stoutest and most active had pushed on and having surmounted the ascent were out of ken for the present gilfillan with the pedlar and the small party who were waverley's more immediate guard were near the top of the ascent and the remainder straggled after them at a considerable interval such was the situation of matters when the pedlar missing as he said a little doggie which belonged to him when behold the pedlar snatching a musket from the person who was next him bestowed the butt of it with such emphasis on the head of his late instructor that he was forthwith levelled to the ground in the confusion which ensued the horse which bore our hero was shot by one of gilfillan's party as he discharged his firelock at random waverley fell with and indeed under the animal and sustained some severe contusions but he was almost instantly extricated from the fallen steed by two highlanders who each seizing him by the arm hurried him away from the scuffle and from the highroad who could however distinguish a few dropping shots fired about the spot which he had left this as he afterwards learned proceeded from gilfillan's party who had now assembled the stragglers in front and rear having joined the others at their approach the highlanders drew off but not before they had rifled gilfillan and two of his people who remained on the spot grievously wounded a few shots were exchanged betwixt them and the westlanders but the latter now without a commander and apprehensive of a second ambush did not make any serious effort to recover their prisoner offers of hospitality had been made to him by the dozen lady hartletop's doors in shropshire were open to him if he chose to enter them to join her suite at courcy castle his special friend montgomerie dobbs had a place in scotland and then there was a yachting party by which he was much wanted having before him when he left london no other fixed engagement than that which took him to allington on the first of october we shall also find ourselves at allington in company with johnny eames and apollo crosbie will still be there by no means to the comfort of our friend from the income tax office johnny eames cannot be called unlucky in that matter of his annual holiday seeing that he was allowed to leave london in october a month during which few chose to own that they remain in town young eames though he lived in burton crescent and had as yet no connection with the west end had already learned his lesson in this respect those fellows in the big room want me to take may he had said to his friend cradell they must think i'm uncommon green it's too bad said cradell a man shouldn't be asked to take his leave in may i never did and what's more i never will i'd go to the board first eames had escaped this evil without going to the board and had succeeded in obtaining for himself which of all months is perhaps the most highly esteemed for holiday purposes on the evening before his departure at that moment he was sitting alone with amelia in missus roper's back drawing room in the front room cradell was talking to missus lupex but as miss spruce was with them it may be presumed that mister lupex need have had no cause for jealousy yes said amelia i know how great is your haste to get down to that fascinating spot not handsome for her nose was thick and the lower part of her face was heavy but yet not without some feminine attractions her eyes were bright but then also they were mischievous she could talk fluently enough but then also she could scold i am quite prepared to acknowledge that john eames should have kept himself clear of amelia roper but then young men so frequently do those things which they should not do after twelve months up here in london one is glad to get away to one's own friends said johnny your own friends mister eames what sort of friends do you suppose i don't know well no i don't think you do know said amelia showing that lily had been spoken of among people who should never have been allowed to hear her name but perhaps after all no more than those two initials were known in burton crescent from the tone which was now used in naming them it was sufficiently manifest that amelia considered herself to be wronged by their very existence l s d said johnny attempting the line of a witty gay young spendthrift that's my love pounds shillings and pence and a very coy mistress she is nonsense sir don't talk to me in that way as if i didn't know where your heart was what right had you to speak to me if you had an l d down in the country but then he had written to her a fatal note of which we will speak further before long and that perhaps was quite as bad or worse ha ha ha laughed johnny but the laugh was assumed and not assumed with ease yes sir it's a laughing matter to you i dare say it is very easy for a man to laugh under such circumstances that is to say if he is perfectly heartless if he's got a stone inside his bosom instead of flesh and blood some men are made of stone i know and are troubled with no feelings what is it you want me to say you pretend to know all about it and it wouldn't be civil in me to contradict you what is it i want you know very well what i want or rather i don't want anything what is it to me it is nothing to me about l d you can go down to allington and do what you like for me only i hate such ways what ways amelia what ways now look here johnny i'm not going to make a fool of myself for any man when i came home here three months ago and i wish i never had she paused here a moment waiting for a word of tenderness but as the word of tenderness did not come she went on and then she brought out her handkerchief what am i to say when you keep on scolding me all the time scolding you if it's to be all over between us say the word and i'll take myself away out of the house before you come back again i've had no secrets from you though it is beneath my birth and not what i've been used to only say the word l d was more to him than amelia roper ten times more to him l d would have been everything to him and amelia roper was worse than nothing he felt all this at the moment and struggled hard to collect an amount of courage that would make him free say the word said she rising on her feet before him and all between you and me shall be over i have got your promise but i'd scorn to take advantage if amelia hasn't got your heart she'd despise to take your hand only i must have an answer it would seem that an easy way of escape was offered to him and then upon hearing these words amelia threw herself into his arms as the folding doors between the two rooms were not closed it was probable that she saw what passed but miss spruce was a taciturn old lady and as she had lived with missus roper for the last twelve years she was probably well acquainted with her daughter's ways you'll be true to me said amelia during the moment of that embrace true to me for ever oh yes that's a matter of course said johnny eames and then she liberated him and the two strolled into the front sitting room i declare mister eames said missus lupex i'm glad you've come here's mister cradell does say such queer things queer things said cradell now miss spruce i appeal to you have i said any queer things if you did sir i didn't notice them said miss spruce i noticed them then said missus lupex an unmarried man like mister cradell has no business to know whether a married lady wears a cap or her own hair has he mister eames i don't think i ever know said johnny not intending any sarcasm on missus lupex i dare say not sir said the lady we all know where your attention is riveted wouldn't they miss spruce i dare say they would said miss spruce if i could look as nice in a cap as you do missus lupex i'd wear one to morrow said amelia who did not wish to quarrel with the married lady at the present moment does lupex like caps nor yet if i had got no head at all that's what comes of getting married if you'll take my advice miss roper you'll stay as you are even though somebody should break his heart about it wouldn't you miss spruce oh as for me i'm an old woman you know said miss spruce which was certainly true i don't see what any woman gets by marrying continued missus lupex but a man gains everything he don't know how to live unless he's got a woman to help him but is love to go for nothing said cradell oh love i don't believe in love i was born so said johnny and there's miss roper one never ought to speak free about a lady but perhaps she's in love too speak for yourself missus lupex said amelia there's no harm in saying that is there i'm sure if you ain't you're very hard hearted for if ever there was a true lover i believe you've got one of your own my if there's not lupex's step on the stair what can bring him home at this hour if he's been drinking he'll come home as cross as anything then mister lupex entered the room and the pleasantness of the party was destroyed it may be said that neither missus cradell nor missus eames would have placed their sons in burton crescent if they had known the dangers into which the young men would fall by george johnny you'll get yourself entangled with that girl one always has to go through that sort of thing said johnny yes but those who go through too much of it never get out again where would you be if she got a written promise of marriage from you poor johnny did not answer this immediately for in very truth amelia roper had such a document in her possession either that or else among the victims of matrimony it's a matter of doubt what a man ought to do in such a case but there's been nothing of that kind yet oh dear no where would you be now with such a girl as that for your wife such had been the caution given by cradell to his friend and now just as he was starting for allington eames returned the compliment they had gone together to the great western station at paddington and johnny tendered his advice as they were walking together up and down the platform but i shall take care of myself there's nothing so safe as a little nonsense with a married woman of course it means nothing you know between her and me i don't suppose it does mean anything but she's always talking about lupex being jealous and if he was to cut up rough you wouldn't find it pleasant cradell however seemed to think that there was no danger his little affair with missus lupex was quite platonic and safe as for doing any real harm his principles as he assured his friend were too high missus lupex was a woman of talent whom no one seemed to understand it was merely a study of character and nothing more then the friends parted and eames was carried away by the night mail train down to guestwick how her maternal heart was rejoicing at seeing the improvement in his gait and the manliness of appearance imparted to him by his whiskers i need not describe at length many of the attributes of a hobbledehoy had fallen from him and even lily dale might now probably acknowledge that he was no longer a boy all which might be regarded as good if only in putting off childish things he had taken up things which were better than childish on the very first day of his arrival he made his way over to allington he did not walk on this occasion as he had used to do in the old happy days and the heat of the day on his brow so he borrowed a horse and rode over taking some pride in a pair of spurs which he had bought in piccadilly and in his kid gloves which were brought out new for the occasion alas alas i fear that those two years in london have not improved john eames and yet i have to acknowledge that john eames is one of the heroes of my story on entering missus dale's drawing room he found missus dale and her eldest daughter lily at the moment was not there and as he shook hands with the other two of course he asked for her she is only in the garden said bell she will be here directly she has walked across to the great house with mister crosbie said missus dale but she is not going to remain she will be so glad to see you john we all expected you to day did you said johnny whose heart had been plunged into cold water at the mention of mister crosbie's name he had been thinking of lilian dale ever since his friend had left him on the railway platform and as i beg to assure all ladies who may read my tale the truth of his love for lily i fear that i shall be disbelieved in this but it was so his heart was and ever had been true to lilian although he had allowed himself to be talked into declarations of affection by such a creature as amelia roper and now he heard that she was walking alone about the gardens with a strange gentleman that mister crosbie was very grand and very fashionable he had heard but he knew no more of him why should mister crosbie be allowed to walk with lily dale and why should missus dale mention the circumstance such mystery as there was in this was solved very quickly she is engaged to be married to mister crosbie the water into which johnny's heart had been plunged now closed over his head and left him speechless that secret which it would now behove him to conceal from all the world but yet he could not speak he won't know much about me said johnny and even in speaking these few senseless words words which he uttered because it was necessary that he should say something the tone of his voice was altered there is lily coming across the lawn said missus dale then i'd better go said eames don't say anything about it pray don't chapter fourteen count pateroff after an interval of some weeks during which harry had been down at clavering and had returned again to his work at the adelphi count pateroff called again in bloomsbury square but harry was at mister beilby's office harry at once returned the count's visit at the address given in mount street madame was at home said the servant girl from which harry was led to suppose that the count was a married man but harry felt that he had no right to intrude upon madame so he simply left his card wishing however really to have this interview and having been lately elected at a club of which he was rather proud he wrote to the count asking him to dine with him at the beaufort he explained that there was a stranger's room which pateroff knew very well having often dined at the beaufort and said something as to a private little dinner for two thereby apologizing for proposing to the count to dine without other guests pateroff accepted the invitation and harry never having done such a thing before ordered his dinner with much nervousness the count was punctual and the two men introduced themselves harry had expected to see a handsome foreigner with black hair polished whiskers and probably a hook nose forty years of age or thereabouts but so got up as to look not much more than thirty but his guest was by no means a man of that stamp excepting that the count's age was altogether uncertain no correctness of guess on that matter being possible by means of his appearance harry's preconceived notion was wrong in every point he was a fair man with a broad fair face and very light blue eyes his forehead was low but broad he wore no whiskers but bore on his lip a heavy moustache which was not gray but perfectly white white it was with years of course but yet it gave no sign of age to his face he was well made active and somewhat broad in the shoulders though rather below the middle height accompanied by something of restlessness in his eye and his speech hardly betrayed that he was not english harry knowing that he was a foreigner noticed now and again some little acquired distinctness of speech which is hardly natural to a native but otherwise there was nothing in his tongue to betray him shaking hands with harry clavering declared that he had incurred no trouble and declared also that he would be only too happy to have taken any trouble in obeying a behest from his friend lady ongar had he been a pole as was the count he would not have forgotten to add but being simply a young englishman he was much too awkward for any such courtesy as that the count observed the omission smiled and bowed and said that london was a magnificent city oh yes he knew london well had known it these twenty years had been for fifteen years a member of the travellers he liked everything english except hunting english hunting he had found to be dull work but he liked shooting for an hour or two he could not rival he said the intense energy of an englishman who would work all day with his gun harder than ploughmen with their ploughs englishmen sported he said as though more than their bread as though their honor their wives their souls depended on it it was very fine he often wished that he was an englishman then he shrugged his shoulders harry was very anxious to commence a conversation about lady ongar but he did not know how at first to introduce her name count pateroff had come to him at lady ongar's request and therefore as he thought the count should have been the first to mention her but the count seemed to be enjoying his dinner without any thought either of lady ongar or of her late husband at this time he had been down to ongar park on that mission which had been as we know futile but he said no word of that to harry he seemed to enjoy his dinner thoroughly and made himself very agreeable when the wine was discussed he told harry that a certain vintage of moselle was very famous at the beaufort harry ordered the wine of course and was delighted to give his guest the best of everything but he was a little annoyed at finding that the stranger knew his club better than he knew it himself slowly the count ate his dinner enjoying every morsel that he took with that thoughtful conscious pleasure which young men never attain in eating and drinking and which men as they grow older so often forget to acquire but the count never forgot any of his own capacities for pleasure and in all things made the most of his own resources to be rich is not to have one or ten thousand a year but to be able to get out of that one or ten thousand all that every pound and every shilling and every penny will give you after this fashion the count was a rich man you don't sit after dinner here i suppose said the count when he had completed an elaborate washing of his mouth and moustache i like this club because we who are strangers have so charming a room for our smoking it is the best club in london for men who do not belong to it it occurred to harry that in the smoking room there could be no privacy three or four men had already spoken to the count showing that he was well known giving notice as it were that pateroff would become a public man when once he was placed in a public circle to have given a dinner to the count would be by no means satisfactory to harry's feelings though as it appeared it might be sufficiently satisfactory to the guest harry therefore suggested one bottle of claret the count agreed expressing an opinion that the fifty one lafitte was unexceptional the fifty one lafitte was ordered and harry as he filled his glass considered the way in which his subject should be introduced you knew lord ongar i think abroad lord ongar abroad oh yes very well and for many years here in london and at vienna and very early in life at saint petersburg i knew lord ongar first in russia when he was attached to the embassy as frederic courton his father lord courton was then alive as was also his grandfather he was a nice good looking lad then as regards his being nice this the count noticed by simply shrugging his shoulders and smiling as he sipped his wine by all that i can hear he became a horrid brute when he married said harry energetically he was not pleasant when he was ill at florence said the count she must have had a terrible time with him said harry the count put up his hands again shrugged his shoulders and then shook his head she knew he was no longer an adonis when he married her an adonis no she did not expect an adonis but she thought he would have something of the honor and feelings of a man she found it uncomfortable no doubt he did too much of this you know said the count raising his glass to his lips and he didn't do it with fifty one lafitte that was ongar's fault all the world knew it for the last ten years no one knew it better than hugh clavering but said harry and then he stopped he hardly knew what it was that he wished to learn from the man though he certainly did wish to learn something he had thought that the count would himself have talked about lady ongar and those florentine days but this he did not seem disposed to do shall we have our cigars now said count pateroff one moment if you don't mind certainly certainly there is no hurry you will take no more wine no more wine i take my wine at dinner as you saw i want to ask you one special question about lady ongar i will say anything in her favor that you please i am always ready to say anything in the favor of any lady and if needs be harry was sharp enough to perceive that any assertion made under such a stipulation was worse than nothing it was as when a man in denying the truth of a statement does so with an assurance that on that subject he should consider himself justified in telling any number of lies i did not write the book and i should say that i had not even if i had pateroff was speaking of lady ongar in this way and harry hated him for doing so i don't want you to say any good of her said he or any evil i certainly shall say no evil of her but i think you know that she has been most cruelly treated well there is about seven thousand pounds a year i think seven thousand a year not francs but pounds we poor foreigners lose ourselves in amazement when we hear about your english fortunes seven thousand pounds a year for a lady all alone and a beautiful house a house so beautiful they tell me what has that to do with it said harry whereupon the count again shrugged his shoulders what has that to do with it because the man was rich he was not justified in ill treating his wife did he not bring false accusations against her in order that he might rob her after his death of all that of which you think so much did he not hear false witness against her to his own dishonor but her name has been covered with lies what can i do i know nothing look here mister clavering if you want to make any inquiry you had better go to my sister i don't see what good it will do let us smoke your sister yes my sister madame gordeloup is her name has not lady ongar mentioned my sister they are inseparables my sister lives in mount street with you no not with me i do not live in mount street i have my address sometimes at her house madame gordeloup yes madame gordeloup she is lady ongar's friend she will talk to you will you introduce me count pateroff oh no it is not necessary you can go to mount street and she will be delighted there is the card and now we will smoke harry felt that he could not with good breeding detain the count any longer and therefore rising from his chair led the way into the smoking room when there the man of the world separated himself from his young friend of whose enthusiasm he had perhaps had enough and was soon engaged in conversation with sundry other men of his own standing harry soon perceived that his guest had no further need of his countenance on the next day he dined in onslow crescent with the burtons and when there he said nothing about lady ongar or count pateroff he was not aware that he had any special reason for being silent on the subject but he made up his mind that the burtons were people so far removed in their sphere of life from lady ongar that the subject would not be suitable in onslow crescent it was his lot in life to be concerned with people of the two classes he did not at all mean to say even to himself that he liked the ongar class better but still as such was his lot he must take it as it came and entertain both subjects of interest without any commingling of them of lady ongar and his early love he had spoken to florence at some length but he did not find it necessary in his letters and his dinner at the beaufort nor did he mention the dinner to his dear friend cecilia chapter nineteen dick takes his final leave he was not altogether satisfied with it but the lady seemed to hesitate and asked for a week to think about it this showed so much ingratitude on her part was so poor an acknowledgment of the position which he had offered her that he was inclined to be indignant if she don't care about it she sha'n't have it it was thus that he expressed himself aloud in the hearing of dick ross but without however explaining who the she was or what the it was or indeed in any way asking dick's opinion on the matter had she expressed her warm affection and at once accepted all that had been proffered the gentleman would probably have learnt at once to despise that which had been obtained so easily as it was he was simply cross and thought that he had determined to withdraw the proposal but still the other letter was to come and miss altifiorla's chance was still open to her the immediate consequence of these doubts in the mind of sir francis was a postponement of the verdict of banishment which he had resolved to pronounce against dick as soon as his marriage with miss altifiorla should have been settled he did not wish to leave himself altogether alone in the world and if this dick were dismissed it would be necessary that he should provide himself with another unless he were minded to provide himself with a wife instead he became therefore gradually more gracious after the little speech which has been above given dick had understood perfectly who the she had been as no question had been asked he had made no reply he despised the baronet almost as thoroughly as did mister western but for certain purposes as to which he despised himself also the friendship of the baronet suited him just at present one morning for private reasons of his own dick went into perth which was twenty miles distant from the baronet's shooting lodge and returned the same day bringing the postbag with him from a point in the road at which it was daily left by the postman sir francis with unusual haste read his letters and among them was one from miss altifiorla but dick had a budget of news which he was anxious to reveal and which he did tell before sir francis had said anything as to his own letter there was another friend one captain fawkes at the lodge with them and dick had at first been restrained by this man's presence as soon as he found himself alone with sir francis he began lady grant has gone off to dresden he said where did you hear that asked the baronet they told me so at the club and why what business is it of theirs since you know so much about it why has she gone to persuade her brother to come home and take his wife once more it was an infernal shame that they should ever have been separated in fact she has gone to undo what you did if she can only succeed in making the man know the whole truth about it free from all lies she'll do what she's gone to do what the devil do you mean by lies said sir francis rising in wrath from his chair well lies mean lies as i haven't applied the word to anyone i suppose i may be allowed to use it and to stand by it i suppose you know what lies mean and i suppose you are aware that western has been made to believe lies about his wife who told them i say nothing about that said dick lies are a sort of thing which are very commonly told and are ordinarily ascribed to the world at large the world never quarrels with the accusation the world has told most infernal lies to this man about his wife i don't suppose the world means to call me out for saying as much as that then the two remained silent for some moments and dick proceeded with his eloquence had a man or a woman it's all one gone to that poor creature with a pistol in his hand and blown her brains out he wouldn't have done a more dastardly action what the devil do you mean by that said the other i'm not talking about you specially i say lies have been told but i do not say who has told them i rather suspect a woman to be at the bottom of it sir francis who had in his pocket a most tender and loving reply from miss altifiorla that man has been made to believe certain things about his wife which are all lies lies from beginning to end he has been made to believe that she was engaged to me first is that a lie that depends on the way in which it was told he didn't send her home merely for that but they were damnable lies you sometimes tell me that i ain't any better than another or generally a great deal worse but i'd rather have blown my brains out than have told such lies about a woman as have been told here by somebody you ask me what they were saying at the club in perth now you know it pretty well all it must be supposed that what had passed at the club had induced dick to determine that it would no longer become him to remain with sir francis as his humble friend very evil things had in truth been said of sir francis and they were more than dick could endure the natural indignation of the man was aroused so that by degrees it had come to pass that he hated the baronet he had before said very sharp words to him but had now gone home resolved in his righteous mind to bring things to a conclusion but they were of a nature to fill his mind with righteous wrath and to produce from him the eloquence above described sir francis whose vanity had been charmed by the letter which he kept in his pocket had already made up his mind to part with dick but dick's words as now spoken left him no alternative it was a question with him whether he could not so part with him as to inflict some further punishment why dick he said smiling you have broken out quite in a new place i know nothing about that you must have been with the bishop and taken a lesson in preaching i never heard you come out so strong before i wish you'd heard what some of those men at perth said about you and how you answered them as my friend as far as i remember i didn't say much myself what i did say certainly was not in your favour but i was hardest on that sweet young lady with the italian name you won't mind that because you and she are two now can you tell me ross i suppose i could or how much you have drank of my wine i haven't made a calculation of that nature it isn't usual for shooting here how much have you ever contributed when i shoot i contribute nothing all the world understands that how much money do you owe me i owe you nothing that i've ever promised to pay which you have heard from me in confidence i don't i think it a very a very what sir francis i have not done as you allege but you were going to observe a very what was it it must be here explained that dick ross was not a man who feared many things but that sir francis feared much dick had little to lose by a row whereas the baronet would be injured the baronet therefore declined to fill in the epithet which he had omitted he knew from former experience what dick would and what he would not bear i don't choose to descend to billingsgate said sir francis very gentlemanlike isn't it said dick with a smile meaning thereby to impute it to sir francis as cowardice that he was unwilling to say the reverse but under all the circumstances you must feel that yourself oh quite so perhaps to morrow will do just as you please then i shall be able to add a few drops to all those buckets of claret which you threw in my teeth just now i wonder whether any gentleman was ever before asked by another gentleman when you asked me did you expect me to pay for my dinners and wine sir francis refused to make any reply to this question and when you delicately hinted at my poverty had you found my finances to be lower than you'd always known them it is disagreeable to be a penniless younger brother i have found it so all my life and i admit that i ought to have earned my bread people may declare that i am good for nothing and may hold me up as an example to be shunned but i flatter myself that nobody has called me a blackguard i have told no lies to injure men behind their backs much less have i done so to injure a woman i have sacrificed no girl to my revenge simply because she has thrown me over in the little transactions i have had i have always run straight and not add anything to the bucket of claret just as you please said sir francis then dick ross left the room and went away to make such arrangements for his departure as were possible to him and the readers of this story shall see him and hear him no more sir francis when he was left alone took out miss altifiorla's letter and read it again he was a man who could assume grand manners in his personal intercourse with women he loved to be flattered and was prone to believe anything good of himself that was said to him by one of them he therefore took the following letter for more than it was worth my dear sir francis i know that you will have been quite quick enough to have understood when you received my former little scrawl what my answer would be when a woman attempts to deceive a man in such a matter she knows beforehand that the attempt will be vain and i certainly did not think that i could succeed with you but yet a feeling of shamefacedness what some ladies consider as modesty forced me into temporary silence what could i wish better than to be loved by such a one as you in the first place there is the rank which goes for much with me then there is the money which i admit counts for something then there are the manners and the peculiar station before the world which is quite separate from the rank to me these alone are irresistible shall i say too that personal appearance does count for much i can fancy myself marrying an ugly man but i can fancy also that i could not do it without something of disgust miss altifiorla when she wrote this had understood well that vanity and love of flattery were conspicuous traits in the character of her admirer having owned so much what is there more to say than that i am the happiest woman between the seas the reader must be here told that this letter had been copied out a second time because in the first copy she had allowed the word girl to pass in the above sentence something told her that she had better write woman instead and she had written it what more is there for me to add to the above except to tell you that i love you with all my heart months ago it seems to be years now when cecilia holt had caught your fancy i did regard her as the most fortunate girl but i did not regard you as the happiest of men which would not suit there is an asperity rather than strictness about her which i knew your spirit would not brook she would have borne the battlings which would have arisen with an equal temper she can indeed bear all things with equanimity as she does her present position but you would still have suffered i do not think that the wife you now desire is one with whom you will have to wage war shall i say that if you marry her whom you have now asked to join her lot with yours there will be no such fighting but with you i shall only attempt to hold my own by making myself one with you in all your desires and aspirations i am yours with all my heart with all my body and soul francesca but i hope it will please your highness to visit your most worthy clerical relations in this cathedral city before long i shall say nothing to any of your clerical relations as to my prospects in life until i shall have received your sanction for doing so but the sooner i do receive it the better for my peace of mind sir francis was upon the whole delighted with the letter and the more delighted as he now read it for the third time it was thus that he spoke to himself about the letter as he sucked in the flattery it was thus that miss altifiorla had intended that he should receive it she knew herself too well to suspect that her flattery should fail not a word of it failed in nothing was he more gratified than in her allusions to his matrimonial efforts with miss holt she had assured him but she had at the same time told him of the extreme tenderness of his heart he absolutely believed her when she whispered to him her secret that she had envied cecilia her lot when cecilia was supposed to be the happy bride and her assurance that she would never interfere with him david shivered and buttoned his light overcoat closer about him cold said the older man i hope it will be the needed tonic for that little chap what were his s secrets david told him he's imaginative yes yes i really would rather hurt myself he may come on he may i've known i've known curious but why hello and shook hands with another old gentleman but with a face as impassive as the doctor's was mobile and expressive mister stretton why why david mister stretton david thryng ah mister thryng i am most happy to find you here doctor thryng over here on this side you know ah yes i had really forgotten but speaking of titles i must give this young man his correctly lord thryng allow me to congratulate you my lord i fear you mistake me for my cousin sir said david smiling i hope you have no ill news from my good uncle but i am not the david who inherits i think he is in south africa mister stretton did not reply directly but continued smiling as his manner was and turned toward david's companion shall we go to my hotel i have a great deal to talk over business which concerns ahem ahem your lordship on behalf of your mother having come expressly he turned again to david ah now don't be at all alarmed i beg of you i see i have disturbed you she is quite well or was a week or more ago doctor hoyle you'll accompany us at my request undoubtedly you are interested in your young friend mechanically david walked with the two older men filled with a strange sinking of the heart and at the same time with a vague elation was he called home by his mother to help her sustain a new calamity had the impossible happened mister stretton's manner continued to be mysteriously deferential toward him and something in his air reminded david of england had he ever seen the man before he really did not know they reached the hotel shortly and were conducted to mister stretton's private apartment where wine was ordered and promptly served for years thereafter david never heard the clinking of glasses and bottles borne on a tray without an instant's sickening sinking of the heart and the foreboding that seemed to drench him with dismay as the glasses were placed on the stand at mister stretton's elbow when that gentleman after seeing the waiter disappear and placing certain papers before him began speaking david sat dazedly listening what was it all what was it the glasses seemed to quiver and shake throwing dancing flecks of light and the wine in them why did it make him think of blood were they dead then all three his two cousins and his brother dead shot killed in a bloody and useless war he was confounded and bowing his head in his hands sat thus his elbows on his knees waiting hearing but not comprehending he could think only of his mother he saw her face aged and grief stricken he knew how she loved the boy she had lost above all and now she must turn to himself he sat thus while the lawyer read a lengthy document and at the end personally addressed him then he lifted his head what is this my uncle my uncle gone too do you mean dead my uncle dead and i i his heir the lawyer replied formally you are now the head of a most ancient and honorable house and occupy the home of your ancestors he took up one of the papers and adjusted his monocle for a time david did not speak at last he rose and with head erect extended his hand to the lawyer i thank you sir for your trouble but now doctor shall we return to your house i must take a little time to adjust my mind to these terrible events the lawyer began a few congratulatory remarks but david stopped him with uplifted hand it is calamitous it is too terrible he said sadly and what it brings may be far more of a burden than a joy but the name my lord the ancient and honorable lineage that last was already mine and for the title i have never coveted it i must think it over but my lord it is yours you can't help yourself you know a the the position is yours and you will a fill it with dignity and a let me hope will follow the conservative policy of your honored uncle and i say i must think it over may i not have a day a single day in which to mourn the loss of my splendid brother would god he had lived to fill this place he said desperately the lawyer bowed deferentially and doctor hoyle took david's arm and led him away as if he were his son not a word was spoken by either of them until they were again in the doctor's office there lay the new silk hat as he had tossed it one side he took it up and turned it about in his hand you see david an old hat is like an old friend and it takes some time to get wonted to a new one he gravely laid the old one within easy reach of his arm and restored the new one to its box then he sat himself near david and placed his hand kindly on his knee you you have your work laid out for you my young friend it's the way in old england the stability of our society i know you must go to your mother yes i must go to her of course of course and without delay well i'll take care of the little chap i know you will better than i could david lifted his eyes to his old friend's then turned them away i feel him to be a sacred trust again he paused it would take a long time to go to her first to her for the instant the old man had forgotten cassandra not so david my wife it will be desperately hard for her yes yes but your uncle you know died of grief and your m mother i know so the lawyer said now at last we'll read mother's letter he wondered i suppose that i didn't look at it when he gave it to me but i felt conscience stricken i've been so filled with my life down there the peace that i have neglected her my own mother i couldn't open and read it with that man's eyes on me no no stay here i beg of you stay you are different i want you he opened his mother's letter and slowly read it then passed it to his friend and rising walked to the window and stood gazing down into the square like flocks of brown and yellow birds along the street the sky was overcast with thin hurrying clouds and the feeling of autumn was in the air but david's eyes were blurred and he saw nothing before him the doctor's voice broke the silence with sudden impulse in this she speaks as if she knew nothing about your marriage i told you i had neglected her cried david contritely cried the younger man desperately i could never in the world make them understand me or my motives i gave it up long ago i've not told my mother to save her from a needless sorrow that would be inflicted on her by her friends they would all flock to her and pester her with their outcry of how very extraordinary i can hear them and see them now i tell you if a man steps out of the beaten track over there if he attempts to order his own life marry to please himself or cut his coat after any pattern other than the ordinary conventional lines even the boys on the street will fling stones at him her patronizing friends would at the very least politely raise their eyebrows she is proud and sensitive and any fling at her sons is a blow to her but what i say i couldn't tell her i tell you i have been drinking from the cup of happiness i have drained it to the last drop my wife is mine she does not belong to those people over there to be talked over and dined over and all her beauty and fineness overlooked through their monocles brutes my mountain flower in her homespun dress what were you going to do about it do about it i meant to keep her to myself until the right time came perhaps in another year bring her here and begin life in a modest way and let my mother visit us and see for herself i was planning it out slowly but this you see doctor their ideas are all warped over there they accept all that custom decrees and have but the one point of view the true values of life are lost sight of they have no hilltops like cassandra's only the poets have a quizzical smile played about the old man's mouth he came and laid his arm across david's shoulders and the act softened the slight sting of his words and you call yourself a poet not that said the young man humbly but i have been learning i would have scorned to be called a poet until i learned of this girl and her father i thought i had ideals until i came down to the beginnings of things with them her her father why he's dead he i have learned of him i believe he was a man who walked with god and at cassandra's side i have trod in his secret places that's right i'm satisfied now about her you're all right but but your mother david turned and walked to the table and sat with his head bowed on his arms had he been alone he would have wept as it was he spoke brokenly of his old home and the responsibilities now so ruthlessly thrust upon him of his mother's grief and his own and therefore had never desired now given him by so cruel a blow he would not shrink from whatever duty at last it was decided that he should sail for england without delay taking the passage already provisionally engaged for him by mister stretton i can write to cassandra she will understand more easily than my mother she sees into the heart of things her thoughts go to the truth like arrows of light she will see that i must go but she must never know i must save her from it if i have to do so at the expense of my own soul that the reason i cannot take her with me now is that our great friends over there are too small to understand her nature and might despise her i must go to my mother first and feel my way see what can be done neither of them must be made to suffer that's right perfectly but don't wait too long just have it out with your mother all of them chapter twenty three in which doctor hoyle speaks his mind doctor hoyle sat in his office staring straight before him not as if he were looking at david thryng who sat in range of his vision but as if seeing beyond him into some other time and place david had been speaking but now they both were silent and the young man wondered if his old friend had really been paying attention to his words or not well david you don't seem satisfied is it with my condition your condition no no no it's not your condition yes yes fine fine i never saw such a marvellous change in my life never david smiled over the old doctor's stammer of enthusiasm it was as if his thoughts fertile and vehement and the feelings of his great warm heart welled up within him and trying to burst forth all at once tumbled over themselves y young man i wasn't thinking anything about you just then and again david laughed and walked rapidly and restlessly about the small apartment and laughed in sympathy it's not not i know david grew instantly sober again of course the little chap's case is serious very or i would not have brought him to you oh no no i'm not thinking of adam bless you no the doctor always called his little namesake adam i'm thinking of her the little girl you left behind you yes yes of her she's not so little now doctor she's tall tall enough to be beautiful i remember her slight slight little creature all eyes and hair all soul and mind what is she going to do with me rather i'll go back to her as soon as i dare leave the boy it's to be life and work for you sir and what are you going to do with her i say i'll bring her here with me she'll come of course you'll bring her here with you and you you'll have plenty of friends maybe they'll appreciate her and maybe they won't maybe they won't i say understand oh yes she'll come she'll do whatever you say and presently she'll break her heart and die for you she'll never say a word but that's what she'll do why doctor cried david appalled i love her as my own life my very soul of of course that goes without saying we all do we men but we damn it all do you suppose i've lived all these years and not seen why we think of ourselves first every time d don't we though rather but selfish as we are we can love a man can if he sets himself to it honestly love a woman and make her happy even without the appreciation of others in spite of environment everything it's the destiny of women to love us thank god she would have been doomed surely to die if she had married the one who wanted her first or to live a life for her worse than death oh lord bless you boy yes it's a woman's destiny i'm an old fool there there's my own little girl she's m married and gone gone to live in england they will do it the women will come we'll go see adam the doctor sprang up brushed his hand across his eyes and caught up a battered silk hat he turned it about and looked at it ruefully with a quizzical smile playing about the corners of his eyes remember that hat he asked well do i remember it you've driven many a mile in many a rainstorm by my side under that hat when you're done with it leave it to me in your will i have a fancy for it will you here take it take it i'm done with it mary scolds me every day about it no p peace in life because of it here's a new one i bought the other day good one good enough he lifted a box which had fallen from his cluttered office table and took from it a new hat which had evidently not been unpacked before he tried it on his head turned it about and about took it off and gazed at it within and without then hastily tossed it aside and snatching his old one from david put it on his head and they started off hoyle had been placed in a small ward where were only two other little beds both occupied with one nurse to attend on the three patients one of them had broken his leg and had to lie in a cast and the other but both were well enough to be companionable with the lonely little southerner hoyle's face beamed upon david as he bent over him i kin make pi'chers whilst i'm a lyin here david glanced at the young woman indicated she was pleasant faced and rosy and looked practical and good he's such an odd little chap she said what be that odd does hit mean this er lump on my back he pulled david down and whispered the question in his ear no no she only means that you're a dear queer little chap tell us what they mean this'n hit's the ocean an that thar like you done tol me about an this'n hit's our house an here's whar ol pete bides at an this'n's ol pete kickin out like he hated somethin like he does when we give frale's colt his corn first the other small boys from their beds laughed out merrily and strained their necks to see these're theirn i made this'n fer him an this'n fer him he tossed the pictures feebly toward them and they fluttered to the floor david gathered them up and gave them to their respective owners the old doctor stood beside the cot and looked down on the little artist his lips twitched and his eyes twinkled an' here i made this'n fer you he paused and selected carefully among the pile of papers under his hand the doctor took the paper and regarded it gravely a moment then lifted his eyebrows and made grimaces of wonderment until the three patients in the three little beds were in gales of laughter at last he said it's a pile of s sausages hit hain't no sausages hit's jest a straight an hit's your house too whar brothah david lives at see thar's the winder the doctor turned the paper over and regarded it a moment show me the window i i see no window on the other side again the three little invalids laughed uproariously at their visitor david smilingly looked on how often had he seen the delightful old man amuse himself thus with the children he would contort his mobile face into all the varying expressions of wonder and dismay of terror or stupefaction and his entrance to the children's ward was always greeted with outcries of delight when the little ones were well enough to allow of such freedom haven't you one to send to your sister asked david stooping low to the child and speaking quietly the boy's face lighted with a radiant smile that caused the old man to stand regarding him more intently we'll sen her this'n of the sea you reckon hit looks like the ocean he held it in his slender fingers and eyed it critically how did you come to try to make a picture of the sea when you never saw it do know when i'm settin thar on the rock an them white big clouds go a sailin far far like they're goin to anothah world an hain't quite touchin this'n i wondered why you had your ship so high above the sea i don't guess hit's a very good'n said the child ruefully clinging to the scrap of paper with reluctant grasp you reckon she'd keer fer this'n i reckon she'd care for anything you made give it to me and i'll send it to her she tol me the sea hit war blue that thar blue pencil hit's too slick what are these mounds here on either side of the sea them's mountains but why did you put mountains in the sea the boy looked with wide eyes dreamily past the two men so attentively regarding him i i reckon i jes hit war on the world i don't guess the'd be no ocean nor no world thout the war mountains fer to hold everything whar hit belongs at i shall bring you a box of paints to morrow if the nurse will allow you to have them i'll provide an oilcloth to spread around so he won't throw paint over your nice clean bed he said to the pleasant faced young woman that's all right doctor she said then you can make the blue stay on and you can make the ocean with real water and real blue for the sky and the sea the child's eyes glowed he pulled david down and held him with his arm about his neck and whispered in his ear and what he said was when they're a pullin on me to git my hade straight an my back right i jes think bout the far far away sea with the ships a sailin an how hit look an hit don't hurt so much when you comin back brothah david does it hurt you very much hoyle i reckon hit have to hurt said the child with fatalistic resignation i don't guess he'd hurt me thout he had to he released david slowly then pulled him down again don't tell him i lowed hit hurted me i reckon he'd ruthah hurt hisself if he could do me right that a way you guess i that's what we're trying for my brave little brother the stock ticker the letters and figures used in the language of the tape said a well known boston stock speculator are very few but they spell ruin in ninety nine million ways it is not to be inferred however that the modern stock ticker has anything to do with the making or losing of fortunes there were regular daily stock market reports in london newspapers in eighteen twenty five and new york soon followed the example as far back as sixteen ninety two houghton issued in london a weekly review of financial and commercial transactions upon which macaulay based the lively narrative of stock speculation in the seventeenth century given in his famous history that which the ubiquitous stock ticker has done so that at every minute thousands of miles apart brokers investors and gamblers may learn the exact conditions the existence of such facilities is to be admired rather than deplored news is vital to wall street and there is no living man as shown by the prices of government bonds and general securities has been told daily for forty years on these narrow strips of paper tape through the tickers of new york alone it is true that the record of the chattering little machine made in cabalistic abbreviations on the tape can drive a man suddenly to the very verge of insanity with joy or despair with his early stock printer which he tried unsuccessfully to sell he went back to boston and quite undismayed got up a duplex telegraph toward the end of my stay in boston he says i obtained a loan of money amounting to eight hundred dollars to build a peculiar kind of duplex telegraph for sending two messages over a single wire simultaneously the apparatus was built and i left the western union employ and went to rochester new york to test the apparatus on the lines of the atlantic and pacific telegraph between that city and new york but the assistant at the other end could not be made to understand anything notwithstanding i had written out a very minute description of just what to do thus he who has never speculated in a stock in his life was destined to make the beginnings of his own fortune by providing for others the apparatus that should bring to the eye all over a great city he was in debt and his few belongings in books and instruments had to be left behind he was not far from starving mister w s mallory an associate of many years quotes directly from him on this point to visit the city five or six times within a comparatively short period on arrival in new york to get our lunch before keeping the appointments which were usually made for two o'clock but one day while en route mister edison said i have been to lunch with you several times now to day i am going to take you to lunch with me and give you the finest lunch you ever had when we arrived in hoboken we took the downtown ferry across the hudson mister edison led the way to smith and mc nell's opposite washington market and well known to old new yorkers we went inside and as soon as the waiter appeared mister edison ordered apple dumplings and a cup of coffee for himself he consumed his share of the lunch with the greatest possible pleasure he had only money enough for the trip after leaving the boat his first thought was of breakfast but he was without money to obtain it however in passing a wholesale tea house he saw a man tasting tea so he went in and asked the taster if he might have some of the tea this the man gave him and thus he obtained his first breakfast in new york until such time as he should secure a position during the day he succeeded in locating this operator but found that he also was out of a job edison said that as the result of the time consumed and the exercise in walking while he found his friend he was extremely hungry and what particular kind of food would be most satisfying and filling the result was that at smith and mc nell's he decided on apple dumplings and a cup of coffee it was not long before he was at work and was able to live in a normal manner during the civil war with its enormous increase in the national debt and the volume of paper money gold had gone to a high premium and as ever this led to the creation of a gold room in wall street where the precious metal could be dealt in and the long room devoted to one but the leading object of speculation the gold room was the very focus of all the financial and gambling activity of the time and its quotations governed trade and commerce but seeing their inadequacy doctor s s laws vice president and actual presiding officer of the gold exchange devised and introduced this exhibited merely the prevailing price of gold but as its quotations changed from instant to instant it was in a most literal sense the cynosure of neighboring eyes one indicator looked upon the gold room the other opened toward the street within the exchange the face could easily be seen high up on the west wall of the room and the machine was operated the official registrar of the gold board doctor laws who afterward became president of the state university of missouri was an inventor of unusual ability and attainments in his early youth he had earned his livelihood in a tool factory and apparently with his savings he went to princeton where he studied electricity under no less a teacher than the famous joseph henry at the outbreak of the war in eighteen sixty one whose buildings passed into the hands of the government controlled at central by two circuit closing keys and was a prototype of all the later and modern step by step printing telegraphs upon which the distribution of financial news depends the fraction drum of the indicator could be driven in either direction and was divided and marked in eighths it geared into a unit drum four electrical pulsations were required to move the drum the distance between the fractions the general operation was simple and in normally active times the mechanism and the registrar were equal to all emergencies but it is obvious and the delay confusion and mistakes soon suggested to doctor laws the desirability of having a number of indicators at such scattered points operated by a master transmitter and dispensing with the regiments of noisy boys he secured this privilege of distribution and resigning from the exchange devoted his exclusive attention to the gold reporting telegraph which he patented and for which at the end of eighteen sixty six the dials or wheels being arranged in a row horizontally overlapping each other as in modern fare registers which are now seen on most trolley cars it was not long before there were three hundred subscribers but the very success of this device brought competition and improvement mister e a callahan an ingenious printing telegraph operator and his foresight and inventiveness made him the father of the ticker in connection with which he was thus like laws one of the first to grasp and exploit the underlying principle of the central station as a universal source of supply the hustle made this doorway to me a most undesirable refuge from an april shower i was simply whirled into the street i naturally thought that much of this noise which would not require the employment of skilled operators the conception of the stock ticker dates from this incident mister callahan's first idea was to distribute gold quotations and to this end he devised an indicator it consisted of two dials mounted separately each revolved by an electromagnet so that the desired figures were brought to an aperture in the case enclosing the apparatus as in the laws system each shaft with its dial was provided with two ratchet wheels one the reverse of the other one was used in connection with the propelling lever to fit into the teeth of the reversed ratchet wheel it was thus made impossible for either dial to go by momentum beyond its limit learning that doctor laws with the skilful aid of f l pope was already active in the same direction mister callahan with ready wit transformed his indicator into a ticker that would make a printed record to whom the noise was the most striking feature of the mechanism mister callahan removed the two dials and substituting type wheels turned the movements face to face so that each type wheel could imprint its characters upon a paper tape in two lines of these one furnished the current for the alphabet wheel one for the figure wheel callahan made the further innovation of insulating his circuit wires it will be understood that electromagnets were the ticker's actuating agency the ticker apparatus was placed under a neat glass shade and mounted on a shelf twenty five instruments were energized from one circuit at the southern tip of manhattan island what happened next has been the basis of many inaccurate stories but is dramatic enough as told in mister edison's own version on the third day of my arrival and while sitting in the office the complicated general instrument for sending on all the lines and which made a very great noise suddenly came to a stop with a crash within two minutes over three hundred boys a boy from every broker in the street rushed up stairs and crowded the long aisle and office that hardly had room for one hundred all yelling that such and such a broker's wire was out of order and to fix it at once it was pandemonium i went to the indicator and having studied it thoroughly knew where the trouble ought to be and found it and stopped the instrument but it was not very noticeable as i went out to tell the man in charge what the matter was doctor laws appeared on the scene the most excited person i had seen he demanded of the man the cause of the trouble but the man was speechless i ventured to say that i knew what the trouble was and he said fix it fix it be quick i removed the spring and set the contact wheels at zero and the line battery and inspecting men all scattered through the financial district to set the instruments in about two hours things were working again doctor laws came in to ask my name and what i was doing i told him his office was filled with stacks of books all relating to metaphysics and kindred matters he asked me a great many questions about the instruments and his system and i showed him how he could simplify things generally he then requested that i should call next day on arrival he stated at once that he had decided to put me in charge of the whole plant and that my salary would be three hundred dollars per month this was such a violent jump from anything i had ever seen before that it rather paralyzed me for a while i thought it was too much to be lasting i kept this position made many improvements devised several stock tickers until the gold and stock telegraph company consolidated with the gold indicator company than this which thus placed an ill clad unkempt half starved eager lad in a position of such responsibility in days edison barely twenty one years old was a keen observer of the stirring events around him wall street is at any time an interesting study but it was never at a more agitated and sensational period of its history than at this time be said to have provided him with occupation and was soon followed by the attempt of mister jay gould and his associates to september twenty fourth eighteen sixty nine and thus assisting to create an artificial stringency in the gold market the government had made it a practice to relieve the situation by selling a million of gold each month the metal was thus restored to circulation in some manner president grant was persuaded that general conditions and the movement of the crops would be helped if the sale of gold were suspended for a time and this put into effect he went to visit an old friend in pennsylvania remote from railroads and telegraphs the gould pool had acquired control of ten million dollars in gold and drove the price upward rapidly from one hundred forty four toward their goal of two hundred on black friday they purchased another twenty eight million dollars at one hundred sixty and still the price went up the financial and commercial interests of the country were in panic but the pool persevered in its effort to corner gold with a profit of many millions contingent on success yielding to frantic requests president grant who returned to washington caused secretary boutwell of the treasury to throw four million dollars of gold into the market relief was instantaneous the corner was broken but the harm had been done edison's remarks shed a vivid side light on this extraordinary episode on black friday he says we had a very exciting time with the indicators it worked in the same way as an ordinary counter one wheel made ten revolutions and at the tenth it advanced the adjacent wheel and this in its turn having gone ten revolutions advanced the next wheel and so on on the morning of black friday the indicator was quoting one hundred fifty premium for five millions or any part we had a paper weight at the transmitter to speed it up and by one o'clock reached the right quotation the excitement was prodigious one man came to the booth grabbed a pencil and attempted to write a message to boston the first stroke went clear off the blank he was so excited that he had the operator write the message for him amid great excitement speyer the banker went crazy and it took five men to hold him and everybody lost their head the western union operator came to me and said shake edison we are o k i felt very happy because we were poor these occasions are very enjoyable to a poor man there is a calm sense of detachment about this description that has been possessed by the narrator even in the most anxious moments of his career he was determined to see all that could be seen and quitting his perch on the telegraph booth sought the more secluded headquarters of the pool forces a friend of mine was an operator who worked in the office of belden and company sixty broadway which were headquarters for fisk mister gould was up town in the erie offices in the grand opera house was the other branch all were connected with wires gould seemed to be in charge fisk being the executive down town fisk wore a velvet corduroy coat and a very peculiar vest he was very chipper and seemed to be light hearted and happy sitting around the room were about a dozen fine looking men all had the complexion of cadavers there was a basket of champagne hundreds of boys were rushing in paying checks all checks being payable to belden and company when james brown of brown brothers and company broke the corner by selling five million gold all payments were repudiated by smith gould and martin but they continued to receive checks at belden and company's for some time until the street got wind of the game there was some kind of conspiracy with the government people which i could not make out but i heard messages that opened my eyes as to the ramifications of wall street there was an operator named jerry borst at the other end he was a first class receiver and rapid sender we made up a scheme to hold this wire so he changed one letter of the alphabet if any operator tried to receive from borst he couldn't do it so borst and i always worked together borst did less talking than any operator i ever knew never having seen him i did all the talking he would listen stroke his beard and say nothing in the evening i went over to an all night lunch house in printing house square in a basement oliver's night editors including horace greeley and henry raymond of the new york times took their midnight lunch there when i went with borst and the night was intensely hot and close after getting our lunch and upon reaching the sidewalk borst opened his mouth and said that's a great place a plate of cakes a cup of coffee and a russian bath for ten cents this was about fifty per cent of his conversation for two days eighteen sixty nine this was the first professional card and is here reproduced it is probable that the advertisement one of the largest in the telegrapher and appearing frequently was not paid for at full rates as the publisher mister j n ashley became a partner in the firm and not altogether a sleeping one when it came to a division of profits which at times were considerable in order to be nearer his new friend edison boarded with pope at elizabeth new jersey for some time living the strenuous life in the performance of his duties associated with pope and ashley he followed up his work on telegraph printers with marked success while with them i devised a printer to print gold quotations instead of indicating them the lines were started and the whole was sold out to the gold and stock telegraph company located near the station of the pennsylvania railroad in jersey city every night i left for elizabeth on the one a m train then walked half a mile to mister pope's house and up at six a m for breakfast to catch the seven a m train and many were the occasions when i was nearly frozen in the elizabeth walk this doctor bradley appears to have been the first in this country to make electrical measurements of precision with the galvanometer he was also extremely irascible and when on one occasion the connecting wire would not come out of one of the binding posts of a new and costly galvanometer he jerked the instrument to the floor and then jumped on it he must have been however a man of originality as evidenced by his attempt to age whiskey by electricity the hobby he had at the time i was there says edison was the aging of raw whiskey by passing strong electric currents through it he had arranged twenty jars with platinum electrodes held in place by hard rubber when all was ready he filled the cells with whiskey connected the battery he then disappeared for three days on the second day we noticed a terrible smell in the shop as if from some dead animal the next day the doctor arrived and noticing the smell asked what was dead we all thought something had got into his whiskey room and died he opened it and was nearly overcome the hard rubber he used was of course full of sulphur had produced sulphuretted hydrogen gas in torrents in the electrical world of march fourth eighteen ninety nine by mister ralph w pope who had as a youth an active and intimate connection with that branch of electrical industry in the course of his article he mentions the curious fact that doctor laws at first in receiving quotations from the exchanges was so distrustful of the morse system as to the relations of that time mister pope remarks the rivalry between the two concerns resulted in consolidation while the laws stock printer was relegated to the scrap heap and the museum competition in the field did not however cease messrs pope and edison invented a one wire printer and started a system of gold printers devoted to the recording of gold quotations and sterling exchange only and stock telegraph company which was probably at this time at the height of its prosperity the financial organization of the company was peculiar and worthy of attention each subscriber for a machine paid in one hundred dollars for the privilege of securing an instrument for the service he paid twenty five dollars weekly in case he retired or failed he could transfer his right and employees were constantly on the alert for purchasable rights which could be disposed of at a profit a private line department was established and the business taken over from pope edison and ashley was rapidly enlarged at this juncture general lefferts as president of the gold and stock telegraph company requested edison to go to work on improving the stock ticker furnishing the money and the well known universal ticker in wide spread use in its day was one result mister edison gives a graphic picture of the startling effect on his fortunes i made a great many inventions this was made exceedingly simple as they did not have the experts we had in new york to handle anything complicated the same ticker was used on the london stock exchange and much trouble to the broker he called me into his office and said now young man i want to close up the matter of your inventions how much do you think you should receive i had made up my mind that taking into consideration the time and killing pace i was working at i should be entitled to five thousand dollars i hadn't the nerve to name such a large sum so i said then he said how would forty thousand dollars strike you this caused me to come as near fainting as i ever got i was afraid he would hear my heart beat i managed to say that i thought it was fair all right i will have a contract drawn come around in three days and sign it and i will give you the money i arrived on time but had been doing some considerable thinking on the subject the sum seemed to be very large for the amount of work for at that time i determined the value and not by what the invention was worth to others i thought there was something unreal about it however the contract was handed to me i signed without reading it one for forty thousand dollars drawn on the bank of new york at the corner of william and wall streets which in his deafness he did not understand the check was handed back to him and edison fancying for a moment that in some way he had been cheated went outside to the large steps to let the cold sweat evaporate he then went back to the general who with his secretary had a good laugh over the matter told him the check must be endorsed the ceremony of identification performed with the paying teller who was quite merry over the incident edison was given the amount in bundles of small bills until there certainly seemed unaware that he was the victim of a practical joke edison proceeded gravely to stow away the money in his overcoat pockets and all his other pockets he then went to newark and sat up all night with the money for fear it might be stolen once more he sought help next morning enabled him to deposit the currency in the bank and open an account thus in an inconceivably brief time had edison passed from poverty to independence made a deep impression as to his originality and ability on important people one of the leaders and pioneers for whom the world is always looking and to use his own criticism of himself he had too sanguine a temperament he seized his opportunity numbers ten and twelve ward street newark new jersey he secured large orders from general lefferts to build stock tickers and employed fifty men as business increased he put on a night force and was his own foreman on both shifts half an hour of sleep three or four times in the twenty four hours was all he needed in those days when one invention succeeded another with dazzling rapidity great volcano throwing out new ideas incessantly with spectacular effect on the arts to which they related it has always been a theory with edison but on the other hand he never until long past fifty or in the use of strong coffee and black cigars he has moreover while of tender and kindly disposition never hesitated to use men up as freely as a napoleon or grant seeing only the goal of a complete invention or perfected device to attain which all else must become subsidiary he gives a graphic picture of his first methods as a manufacturer nearly all my men were on piece work and i allowed them to make good wages and never cut until the pay became absurdly high as they got more expert i kept no books i had two hooks when some of the bills fell due and i couldn't deliver tickers to get a supply of money i gave a note when the notes were due a messenger came around from the bank with the note then i would go to new york and get an advance or pay the note if i had the money yet my credit was fine every store i traded with was always glad to furnish goods perhaps in amazed admiration of my system of doing business which was certainly new he reported three thousand dollars i gave a supper to some of my men to celebrate this only to be told two days afterward edison changed bookkeepers but never thereafter counted anything real profit until he had paid all his debts and had the profits in the bank the factory work at this time related chiefly to stock tickers principally the universal in a review of the ticker art mister callahan stated with rather grudging praise that a ticker at the present time nineteen o one and he goes on to remark the first unison on stock tickers was one used it was a crude and unsatisfactory piece of mechanism and necessitated doubling of the battery in order to bring it into action it was short lived the edison unison comprised a lever with a free end travelling in a spiral or worm on the type wheel shaft until it met a pin at the end of the worm thus obstructing the shaft and leaving the type wheels at the zero point until released by the printing lever the stock ticker has enjoyed the devotion of many brilliant inventors g m phelps h van hoevenbergh a a knudson g b scott s d field john burry and remains in extensive use in new york the two great stock exchanges have deemed it necessary to own and operate a stock ticker service for the sole benefit of their members and down to the present moment the process of improvement has gone on impelled by the increasing volume of business to be reported it is significant of edison's work now dimmed and overlaid by later advances that at the very outset he recognized the vital importance of interchangeability in the construction of this delicate and sensitive apparatus but the difficulties of these early days were almost insurmountable mister r w pope says of the universal machines that they were simple and substantial and generally satisfactory but adds these instruments were supposed to have been made with interchangeable parts but as a matter of fact the instances in which these parts would fit were very few the parts should not be tinkered nor bent as they are accurately made and interchangeable the difficulties encountered in fitting them properly this was interpreted to mean first the parts will fit second they will almost fit third they do not fit and can't be made to fit footnote two this i invented as well t a e this early shop affords an illustration of the manner in which edison has made a deep impression on the personnel of the electrical arts at a single bench there worked three men since rich or prominent the next man adjacent was john kruesi afterward engineer of the great general electric works at schenectady a third was schuckert stayed there and founded electrical factories which became the third largest in germany their proprietor dying very wealthy says their quondam master or organized under edison patents that of the twenty one presidents of the national society the american institute of electrical engineers founded in eighteen eighty four eight have been intimately associated with edison namely norvin green and f l pope as business colleagues of the days of which we now write t c martin a e kennelly s s wheeler john w lieb the remark was once made that if a famous american teacher sat at one end of a log and a student at the other end the elements of a successful university were present of the girls violet priscilla and lydia those of the second wife as follows footy embrus caleb mitchell cuffee and jacob who is the author and the girls catherine and retta as i have said old colonel dick singleton had two sons and two daughters and each had a plantation their names were john matt marianna and angelico they were very agreeable together colonel m r singleton sent my two sisters violet and priscilla to his brother john and while they were there they married two of the men on his place by mutual consent master allowed them to remain on his brother's place but some time after this john singleton had some of his property destroyed by water what is known in the north as high tides one of these freshets swept away john singleton's slave houses his barns with horses mules and cows these caused his death by a broken heart and since he owed a great deal of money his slaves had to be sold a mister manning bought a portion of them and charles login the rest these two men were known as the greatest slave traders in the south my sisters were among the number that mister manning bought he was to take them into the state of louisiana for sale but some of the men did not want to go with him and he put those in prison until he was ready to start my sisters husbands were among the prisoners in the sumterville jail came to master's place to visit us when the day came for them to leave some who seemed to have been willing to go at first refused and were handcuffed together and guarded on their way to the cars by white men the women and children were driven to the depot in crowds like so many cattle and the sight of them caused great excitement among master's negroes imagine a mass of uneducated people shedding tears and yelling at the top of their voices in anguish which was about four miles from master's place the excitement was so great that the overseer and driver could not control the relatives and friends of those that were going away as a large crowd of both old and young went down to the depot to see them off louisiana was considered by the slaves a place of slaughter while passing along many of the negroes left their masters fields and joined us as we marched to the cars some were yelling and wringing their hands while others were singing little hymns that they had been accustomed to for the consolation of those that were going away such as when we all meet in heaven there is no parting there when we all meet in heaven there is parting no more we arrived at the depot and had to wait for the cars to bring the others from the sumterville jail but they soon came in sight and when the noise of the cars had died away we heard wailing and shrieks from those in the cars while some were weeping others were fiddling picking banjo and dancing as they used to do in their cabins on the plantations those who were so merry had very bad masters and even though they stood a chance of being sold to one as bad or even worse yet they were glad to be rid of the one they knew while the cars were at the depot a large crowd of white people gathered laughing and talking about the prospect of negro traffic but when the cars began to start and the conductor cried out all who are going on this train must get on board without delay we heard the weeping and wailing from the slaves as far as human voice could be heard and from that time to the present i have neither seen nor heard from my two sisters nor any of those who left clarkson depot on that memorable day sometimes they got old boards and nailed them up stuffing the cracks with rags when they could not get boards they hung up old clothes when the family increased the children all slept together both boys and girls until one got married then a part of another cabin was assigned to that one but the rest would have to remain with their mother and father as in childhood unless they could get with some of their relatives or friends who had small families or unless they were sold but of course the rules of modesty were held in some degrees by the slaves while it could not be expected that they could entertain the highest degree of it on account of their condition a portion of the time the young men slept in the apartment known as the kitchen and the young women slept in the room with their mother and father the two families had to use one fireplace one who was accustomed to the way in which the slaves lived in their cabins could tell as soon as they entered whether they were friendly or not for when they did not agree the fires of the two families did not meet on the hearth but there was a vacancy between them that was a sign of disagreement in a case of this kind when either of the families stole a hog cow or sheep from the master sometime afterward this man who had been betrayed thought he would get even with his enemy so about two months later he killed another hog and after eating a part of it stole into the apartment of the other family and hid a portion of the meat among the old clothes then he told the overseer that he had seen the man go out late that night and that he had not come home until the next morning he had called his wife to the window and she had taken something in he did not know what it was but if the overseer would go there right away he would find it the overseer went and searched and found the meat so the man was whipped when it was too warm for them to sleep comfortably they all slept under trees until it grew too cool that is along in the month of october then they took up their beds and walked joe and the turkey joe was a boy who was waiter to his master one mister king and he and his wife were very fond of company missus king always had chickens and turkey for dinner but at one time the company was so large that they did not leave anything for the servants he put one of his shirts over them when missus king called joe he answered but did not go right away as he generally did and when he did go his mistress said joe what was the matter with you he answered noffing missis then he went and opened the gate for the company soon after joe was back in the kitchen again and missus king went down to see what he was doing seeing the pot on she said joe what is in that pot he said noffing missis but my shirt am gwine to wash it she did not believe him so she took a fork and stuck it in the pot taking out the shirt and she found the turkey she asked him how the turkey had got into the pot he said he did not know but reckoned the turkey got in himself when the slaveholders had made a large crop they were pleased and gave the slaves from five to six days which were much enjoyed by the negroes especially by those who could dance christmas morning was held sacred both by master and slaves but in the afternoon or in a part of the next day the slaves were required to devote themselves to the pleasure of their masters some of the masters would buy presents for the slaves such as hats and tobacco for the men handkerchiefs and little things for the women these things were given after they had been pleased with them after either dancing or something for their amusement when the slaves came up to their masters and mistresses the latter would welcome them the men would take off their hats and bow and the women would make a low courtesy and some who were born in africa would sing some of their songs or tell different stories of the customs in africa after this they would spend half a day in dancing in some large cotton house or on a scaffold the master providing fiddlers who came from other plantations the devil's dream and black eyed susan no one can describe the intense emotion in the negro's soul on those occasions when they were trying to please their masters and mistresses after the dancing was over we had our presents master giving to the men and mistress to the women then the slaves would go to their quarters and continue to dance the rest of the five or six days and would sometimes dance until eight o'clock sunday morning the cabins were mostly made of logs and there were large cracks in them you would see them filling up the cracks with old rags the idea was that it would not be sunday inside if they kept the sun out and thus they would not desecrate the sabbath and these things continued until the freedom of the slaves perhaps my readers would like to know if most of the negroes were inclined to violate the sabbath they were as the masters would make them do unnecessary work they got into the habit of disregarding the day as one for rest i remember when a small boy i went into the woods one sunday morning with one of my fellow negroes whose name was munson hid it under the leaves until night then took it home and dressed it that was the only time i killed a pig but i knew of thousands of cases like this in the time of slavery there was a white man in richland county south carolina named mister black who made his living by hunting runaway slaves which was the only horse he owned she was a thin raw boned creature and looked as though she could hardly walk but knew the business about as well as her master and in such troubles as above stated she used to carry him pretty fast out of danger mister black caught several runaway slaves belonging to colonel singleton i have known him to chase runaway slaves out of the forest right through the colonel's plantation through a crowd of other negroes and his dogs would never mistake any among the crowd for the ones they were after when these hound dogs chased the runaways through farms in that way many of them were killed and buried in the cotton or corn field by some among the crowd of negroes through which they passed in general the slaves hated bloodhounds and would kill them any time they got a chance but especially on such occasions as above stated to keep them from capturing runaways once eight slaves ran away from colonel singleton's plantation and mister black with twenty five hound dogs was hired to hunt them up the dogs struck trail of the runaways late one afternoon and chased them all that night during which time they got scattered next morning while chasing the runaways some among the crowd killed six of the dogs including the two leading ones though a mile or more off knew that something had happened from the irregular barking of the other dogs and also because he did not hear the yelling of the two leading dogs so he blew his horn called the rest of his dogs and gave up the chase until he had replaced his leading dogs by others which he always had on hand at home slave hunters generally had one or two among the pack of hound dogs called trailers or leaders which the others fifty or more were trained to follow so if anything happened to the leaders while on chase the rest would become confused and could not follow the runaway but if the leaders were hurt or killed after the runaways were captured the rest would surround and guard them until the hunter reached them as he was always a mile or more behind mister black resumed the chase and caught some of the runaways but the rest came home themselves the last runaway slave mister black was hired to hunt belonged to colonel m r singleton and was named dick but instead of dick he caught a slave belonging to a man in sumterville county who had been in the woods seven years this runaway slave had another name at home but while in the woods had assumed the name of champion for his success in keeping slave hunters from capturing him up to that time mister black the hunter chased dick and champion two days and nights on the morning before the capture of the latter they swam across the water ree river after they got across they were separated the dogs followed champion and ran him down that morning about eleven o'clock champion had a gun and pistol as the first dog ran up and opened his mouth to take hold of him he discharged the contents of the pistol in his mouth and killed him instantly the rest of the dogs did not take hold of him but surrounded him and held him at bay until the hunter reached the spot when mister black rode up within gunshot champion aimed at him with a loaded double barrel gun but the caps of both barrels snapped from being wet by running through the bushes mister black had a gun and pistol too he attempted to shoot the negro but william turner colonel singleton's overseer mister turner the overseer struck him on the back of his head with the butt of a loaded whip this stunned him for a few moments and by the time he had regained his senses they had handcuffed him after the negro had been handcuffed mister black wanted to abuse him because he had killed the dog and attempted to shoot him but mister turner the overseer would not let him champion was taken to colonel singleton's plantation locked up in the dungeon under the overseer's house and his master was notified of his capture he was a mulatto negro and his master who was his father sent for him at colonel singleton's plantation but i never learned whether mister black the hunter was ever paid for capturing him with eight or ten helpless children whom i knew as well as i did my fellow negroes on the colonel's plantation but as cruel as mister black was to runaway slaves his family was almost wholly supported by negroes i have known in some cases that they stole from their masters to help this family the negroes were so kind to mister black's family that his wife turned against him for his cruelty to runaway slaves while others in a mad fit of passion would say to them i want you to bring my runaway nigger home dead or alive all of the slave hunters used to practice cruelty upon the runaway slaves more especially upon those whose masters would say to hunters bring them dead or alive it was rumored that many of the runaway slaves that were never heard of afterward were captured and killed in the woods by mister black but no special clue to this could be found finally mister black was hired to capture a runaway slave in barnwell county south carolina this slave was with another who was thought well of by his master but hated by the overseer and gave messrs black and motley a hard fight after the negro had been captured they killed him cut him up and gave his remains to the living dogs the companion of the murdered slave was not caught a few days after the chase while wandering around in the wood in a somewhat excited state he came to a spot where the bushes and leaves seemed to have been in a stirred up condition as though there had been tussling by two parties on looking around in this disordered spot digging down in the spot he soon discovered pieces of the person of a dead man whom he could not identify but was satisfied that it was the remains of his companion from whom he had been compelled to separate a few days before this sight frightened the runaway negro so that he left the woods went home to his master and told the story the master of the murdered negro was still ignorant of his death he was in hopes that his slave would return but finding that his slave did not return as expected the master became uneasy and offered a reward to any one in the meantime he discharged the overseer who had been the cause of his slave running away and he also kept the overseer's salary of four hundred dollars which was the annual pay for overseering his plantation mister black's house was in richland county and as he was the last who had hunted runaway slaves in barnwell county before the murder suspicion rested on him still no one said anything to him but he was very closely watched by men of his own county whose interest was not in the hatefulness of the crime committed but rather in the reward offered by the master of his runaway slave sometime after the case had occurred another white man of richland county became quite a friend to mister black the slave hunter this apparent friendship soon led mister black to tell the secret which speedily brought him to trial while he and his pretended friend were on a drinking spree in the midst of the merriment of course the conversation was how to control negroes as that was the principal topic of the poor white men south in the days of slavery in the conversation this friend spoke of several plans which he said if properly carried out after the friend had said so much to mister black the slave hunter the way to show a nigger that would resist a white man his place is to put him among the missing not long since i went to barnwell county to hunt a runaway nigger and my dogs struck trail of another instead of the one i wanted to capture and motley and i cut him up and gave the pieces to the remainder of my dogs that is the way i put a nigger in his place after the secret had been revealed mister black's friend excused himself and the former saw him no more until he appeared as a witness against him the companion of the murdered negro was summoned to carry the investigating party including the murderer to the spot where his companion had been buried after sentence had been passed he confessed the commission of that crime and also told that he had killed several runaway negroes previously in his own county so mister black and motley his companion were both hanged in barnwell county south carolina the system of slavery outlived mister black the slave hunter just six years manning brown and aunt betty a man by the name of manning brown was nursed by an old colored woman he called mamma betty she was naturally good natured and a devout christian and mister brown gained many of her good qualities when he was under her entire control at which time he was said to be a boy of very fine sense of feeling and quite promising but when approaching manhood mister brown fell among a class of other white men who in the days of slavery were unbridled in their habits with this class of men he began to drink and step by step in this rapid stride he soon became a confirmed drunkard this habit so over coated the good influence he had gained from the colored woman that it rendered him dangerous not only to his enemies but also to his friends manning brown was feared by most of the other white men in richland county south carolina and strange to say although he was dangerous to white men yet he never lost the respect he had for colored people in his boyhood days he ate drank and slept among colored people after he was a grown man and in many cases when other white men who were called patrols caught colored people away from home without tickets and were about to whip them mister brown would ride up and say the first man who raises a whip at one of those negroes i will blow his brains out he was dangerous to many of the white people and feared by them a man by the name of peter gafney fought a duel with his brother in law mister brown who acted as a second for mister gafney in the fight felt the loss of his old friend very deeply a short time after this he sent a challenge to doctor ray stating on the spot where you killed p t gafney for a duel or i will shoot you on first sight wherever i meet you yours m brown but doctor ray refused in the face of the threat to accept the challenge knowing the disposition of mister brown the people in that county were inflamed with excitement because the doctor was liable at any moment while riding in the road to be killed the doctor gave up visiting the most of his sick patients and almost wholly confined himself to his large plantation at the same time mister brown was closely watched by his friends to keep him from waylaying the doctor a short time after this threat mister brown commenced to drink harder than ever so that at times he did not know his own family but the providence of god was slowly leading mister brown through the unknown paths to a sudden change of life as we shall soon see mister brown's family consisted of a wife one child and aunt betty the old colored woman who had brought him up she was the only mother he knew for his own mother had died when he was an infant and her dying request had been that mamma betty the old woman should bring up this boy who was an only child only what she chose to do and that he would take care of her the balance of her days and missus brown regarded aunt betty more as a mother in law than as a negress servant sometimes when mister brown would not listen to his wife he would to his mamma betty he went into his bedroom and lay down across the bed talking to himself his wife went in to speak to him but as she entered he jumped up and got his loaded double barrelled gun and threatened to shoot her frightened at this she ran out of the room and screamed saying for he threatened to shoot me with that old familiar confidence in one who had often listened to her advice aunt betty went into the house and to the room where she found mister brown lying across the bed with the gun by his side on entering the room she dropped instantly to the floor mister brown lay across the bed as before with the gun by his side talking to himself and soon dropped to sleep missus brown fainted away several times under the excitement aunt betty lived about an hour o my lord i wanted to see my child before i die and i know that he would want to see his mamma betty too before she leaves him during the time she lived she prayed for mister brown and requested that he would change his course of life become a christian and meet her in heaven after singing one of her familiar hymns aunt betty said to some one who stood by her bedside that she died before he reached there when mister brown awoke from his drunken state in the night and learned the sad news of aunt betty's death of which he had been the cause he clasped his hands and cried out what is it possible that my mamma betty but that voice was hushed in death that night mister brown took the train to columbia the capital of south carolina and gave himself up to the law next day he was told that it was all right that the old negress was his slave but mister brown was dissatisfied he came back home and invited all the white neighbors and slaves to aunt betty's funeral in which he and his family took part after the excitement was over the message of aunt betty was delivered to mister brown he was told that her last request had been that he would meet her in heaven he answered i will mister brown then and there took an oath that he would drink no more strong drinks he then disposed of his slaves but how i did not learn soon after this he was converted and became one of the ablest preachers in richland county south carolina punishments inflicted on different ones one of my fellow negroes who belonged to colonel m r singleton visited the plantation of the colonel sister the overseer of that plantation had forbidden strangers to go there but this man whose name was harry would go the overseer heard of him but could not catch him but the overseer of master's place sent him to mister jackson the overseer of master's sister's place mister jackson tied him and hit him three hundred lashes and then said to him harry if you were not such a good nigger but as you are a good fellow and i like you so well i thought i would give you a light flogging now you must be a good nigger and behave yourself for if i ever have to take hold of you again i shall give you a good whipping when mister jackson had loosed him from where he had tied him harry was so exhausted that he fell down so mister jackson sent him home in a cart the punishment and sale of monday there was a man who belonged to master by the name of monday who was a good field hand in summer the tasks generally performed by the slaves were more than they could do and in consequence they were severely whipped but monday would not wait to be whipped but would run away before the overseer or driver could get to him sometimes master would hire a white man who did nothing else but hunt runaway slaves for a living but just as soon as he could he would run away again at one time when he had been brought home one of his arms was tied and he was put in care of a keeper who made him work with the other slaves days and put him in confinement nights but for all this he got away from his keeper and went into the woods again the last time he ran away two white men were hired to hunt him they had about twenty five blood hounds but this time monday fell in with another slave who had ran away from his master and had been in the woods seven years and they together were able to kill a greater portion of the hounds finally the white men caught his companion but did not catch monday though they chased him two or three days longer but he came home himself they did not whip him and he went to work in the field things went on very nicely with him for two or three weeks until one day a white man was seen riding through the fields with the overseer of course the slaves did not mistrust his object as white men often visited master's plantation handcuffed him and said you now belong to me most of the slaves found it out as monday was put in a cart and carried through the streets of the negro quarters and there was quite an excitement but monday was never heard from again there was a slave named james hay who belonged to a neighbor of master's he was punished a great many times because he could not get his task done the other slaves pitied him because he seemed unable to perform his task he answered yes ma'am he began his work very faithfully and continued until it was half done then he lay down under a tree the others not understanding his motive thought he was tired and was taking a rest but he did not return to his task until the overseer called him and asked him why he did not have his work nearer done he said aunt patience told me dis morning that the lord would help me today the overseer said you see that the lord did not come to help you and we shall not wait for him but we will help you so jim got a severe punishment sometime after this jim hay was called upon by some professors of religion one sunday when the boys were at the overseer's mister usom's house as we generally were he said to one jack don't you think that hell is a very hot place if it is as they describe it jack said yes massa well massa bob i will tell you what i tinks about it i tinks us niggers need not trouble usselves about hell as the white folks how is that jack jack answered and if we go to hell it would not be so bad for us because us used to heat but it will be bad for white folks because they is not used to hot weather he was called jim swine his right name was james but he was called jim swine because he loved hog meat and would often steal hogs from his master or from the neighbors he was a very able bodied man weighing about two hundred and twenty five pounds and a very good field hand of course it is generally known that a great many of the slaves were poorly fed he stole many from the neighbors and was punished a great many times for it sometimes he was punished when a hog was missing even though they did not find the meat with him jim was not in the habit of running away much the last time jim stole hogs he was caught in the act of taking one from my master colonel singleton they tied him and mister clarkson's overseer was sent for who was his own son thomas clarkson jim was taken home whipped and a cured middling of a hog was tied around his neck he was then made to work along with the other slaves in the day and was put in prison in the night for two weeks one morning when the overseer went to his place of confinement to take him into the field he found him dead with a large piece of meat hanging to his neck the news of his death soon went abroad also the cause of it and when old mister clarkson found it out he was very angry at his son thomas and his punishment was that he was driven from his plantation with orders never to return and that he should not have any of his property this seemed to grieve thomas very much and he made several attempts to regain his father's affections but failed finally one night and willed him the portion of property that he had said he should keep from him but poor jim was not there to forgive him a man mistaken for a hog two negroes went to steal hogs from their masters but they ran out so fast he could not hit them except the last as he thought which came just slow enough and he struck custom of witches among slaves the witches among slaves were supposed to have been persons who worked with them every day those both men and women who when they had grown old were supposed to be witches sometimes after eating supper the twelve hundred dollars with which i purchased the freedom of myself and son i consented to accept only as a loan i went to work in earnest and in a short time paid every cent that was so kindly advanced by my lady patrons of saint louis all this time my husband was a source of trouble to me and a burden too close occupation with my needle had its effects upon my health and feeling exhausted with work i determined to make a change i had a conversation with mister keckley informed him that since he persisted in dissipation we must separate and that i should never live with him again at least until i had good evidence of his reform he was rapidly debasing himself and although i was willing to work for him i was not willing to share his degradation poor man he had his faults but over these faults death has drawn a veil my husband is now sleeping in his grave and in the silent grave i would bury all unpleasant memories of him i left saint louis in the spring of eighteen sixty taking the cars direct for baltimore where i stopped six weeks attempting to realize a sum of money by forming classes of young colored women and teaching them my system of cutting and fitting dresses the scheme was not successful for after six weeks of labor and vexation i left baltimore with scarcely money enough to pay my fare to washington arriving in the capital i sought and obtained work at two dollars and a half per day however as i was notified that i could only remain in the city ten days without obtaining a license to do so such being the law and as i did not know whom to apply to for assistance i was sorely troubled my means were too scanty and my profession too precarious to warrant my purchasing a license in my perplexity i called on a lady for whom i was sewing miss ringold i stated my case and she kindly volunteered to render me all the assistance in her power she called on mayor burritt with me and miss ringold succeeded in making an arrangement for me to remain in washington without paying the sum required for a license moreover i was not to be molested i rented apartments in a good locality and soon had a good run of custom the summer passed winter came missus davis wife of senator jefferson davis came from the south in november of eighteen sixty with her husband learning that missus davis wanted a modiste i presented myself and was employed by her on the recommendation of one of my patrons and her intimate friend missus captain hetsill i went to the house to work and as i had to fit many dresses on missus davis i told her that i should prefer giving half the day to her working the other in my own room for some of my other lady patrons missus d consented to the proposition and as mister davis occupied a leading position his house was the resort of politicians and statesmen from the south almost every night as i learned from the servants and other members of the family secret meetings were held at the house and some of these meetings were protracted to a very late hour the prospects of war were freely discussed in my presence the holidays were approaching and missus davis kept me busy in manufacturing articles of dress for herself and children she desired to present mister davis on christmas and for weeks the work had been under way christmas eve came and the gown had been laid aside so often that it was still unfinished i saw that missus d was anxious to have it completed so i volunteered to remain and work on it wearily the hours dragged on but there was no rest for my busy fingers i persevered in my task notwithstanding my head was aching missus davis was busy in the adjoining room arranging the christmas tree for the children i looked at the clock and the hands pointed to a quarter of twelve i was arranging the cords on the gown when the senator came in he looked somewhat careworn and his step seemed to be a little nervous he leaned against the door and expressed his admiration of the christmas tree but there was no smile on his face turning round he saw me sitting in the adjoining room and quickly exclaimed that you lizzie still at work i hope that missus davis is not too exacting no sir i answered missus davis was very anxious to have this gown finished to night and i volunteered to remain and complete it well well the case must be urgent and he came slowly towards me took the gown in his hand and asked the color of the silk as he said the gas light was so deceptive to his old eyes and might have added that it was rich and handsome but did not well knowing that he would make the discovery in the morning he smiled curiously but turned and walked from the room without another question he inferred that the gown was for him that it was to be the christmas present from his wife and he did not wish to destroy the pleasure that she would experience in this respect as in many others he always appeared to me as a thoughtful considerate man in the domestic circle as the clock struck twelve i finished the gown little dreaming of the future that was before it it was worn i have not the shadow of a doubt by mister davis during the stormy years that he was the president of the confederate states the holidays passed and before the close of january the war was discussed in mister davis's family as an event certain to happen in the future missus davis was warmly attached to washington and i often heard her say that she disliked the idea of breaking up old associations and going south to suffer from trouble and deprivation one day while discussing the question in my presence with one of her intimate friends she exclaimed i would rather remain in washington and be kicked about than go south and be missus president while dressing her one day she said to me lizzie you are so very handy that i should like to take you south with me when do you go south missus davis i inquired oh i cannot tell just now but it will be soon no but i tell you yes who will go to war i asked the north and south was her ready reply the southern people will not submit to the humiliating demands of the abolition party they will fight first the south is impulsive is in earnest and the southern soldiers will fight to conquer the north will yield when it sees the south is in earnest rather than engage in a long and bloody war but missus davis certain i know it you had better go south with me i will take good care of you besides when the war breaks out the colored people will suffer in the north the northern people will look upon them as the cause of the war and i fear in their exasperation will be inclined to treat you harshly then i may come back to washington in a few months and live in the white house the southern people talk of choosing mister davis for their president in fact it may be considered settled that he will be their president we will raise an army and march on washington and then i shall live in the white house i was bewildered with what i heard i had served missus davis faithfully and she had learned to place the greatest confidence in me at first i was almost tempted to go south with her for her reasoning seemed plausible at the time the conversation was closed with my promise to consider the question i thought over the question much and the more i thought the less inclined i felt to accept the proposition so kindly made by missus davis i knew the north to be strong and believed that the people would fight for the flag that they pretended to venerate so highly the republican party had just emerged from a heated campaign flushed with victory and i could not think that the hosts composing the party would quietly yield all they had gained in the presidential canvass a show of war from the south i felt would lead to actual war in the north and with the two sections bitterly arrayed against each other i preferred to cast my lot among the people of the north i parted with missus davis kindly half promising to join her in the south if further deliberation should induce me to change my views a few weeks before she left washington i made two chintz wrappers for her she said that she must give up expensive dressing for a while now that war was imminent must learn to practise lessons of economy she left some fine needle work in my hands which i finished and forwarded to her at montgomery alabama in the month of june through the assistance of missus emory one of her oldest and best friends since bidding them good by at washington early in the year eighteen sixty i have never met any of the davis family years of excitement years of bloodshed and hundreds of thousands of graves intervene between the months i spent in the family and now the years have brought many changes and in view of these terrible changes who have been punished with the cruel lash who have experienced the heart and soul tortures of a slave's life can say to mister jefferson davis peace you have suffered go in peace in the winter of eighteen sixty five i was in chicago and one day visited the great charity fair held for the benefit of the families of those soldiers who were killed or wounded during the war in one part of the building was a wax figure of jefferson davis wearing over his other garments there was always a great crowd around this figure and i was naturally attracted towards it i worked my way to the figure and in examining the dress made the pleasing discovery that it was one of the chintz wrappers that i had made for missus davis a short time before she departed from washington for the south when it was announced that i recognized the dress as one that i had made for the wife of the late confederate president there was great cheering and excitement and i at once became the object of the deepest curiosity great crowds followed me and in order to escape from the embarrassing situation i left the building i believe it now is pretty well established that mister davis had on a water proof cloak instead of a dress as first reported when he was captured this does not invalidate any portion of my story the dress on the wax figure at the fair in chicago unquestionably was one of the chintz wrappers that i made for missus davis in january eighteen sixty in washington and i infer since it was not found on the body of the fugitive president of the south it was taken from the trunks of missus davis captured at the same time ever since arriving in washington i had a great desire to work for the ladies of the white house and to accomplish this end i was ready to make almost any sacrifice consistent with propriety work came in slowly and i was beginning to feel very much embarrassed for i did not know how i was to meet the bills staring me in the face while in this situation i called at the ringolds where i met missus captain lee missus l was in a state bordering on excitement as the great event of the season the dinner party given in honor of the prince of wales was soon to come off and she must have a dress suitable for the occasion the silk had been purchased but a dress maker had not yet been found miss ringold recommended me and i received the order to make the dress when i called on missus lee the next day her husband was in the room and handing me a roll of bank bills amounting to one hundred dollars he requested me to purchase the trimmings and to spare no expense in making a selection with the money in my pocket i went out in the street entered the store of harper and mitchell and asked to look at their laces mister harper waited on me himself and was polite and kind when i asked permission to carry the laces to missus lee in order to learn whether she could approve my selection or not he gave a ready assent when i reminded him that i was a stranger he remarked that he was not afraid to trust me that he believed my face was the index to an honest heart it was pleasant to be spoken to thus and i shall never forget the kind words of mister harper i often recall them for they are associated with the dawn of a brighter period in my dark life i purchased the trimmings and mister harper allowed me a commission of twenty five dollars on the purchase the dress was done in time and it gave complete satisfaction missus lee attracted great attention at the dinner party and her elegant dress proved a good card for me i received numerous orders and was relieved from all pecuniary embarrassments one day when i was very busy missus mc c drove up to my apartments came in where i was engaged with my needle and in her emphatic way said lizzie i am invited to dine at willard's on next sunday and positively i have not a dress fit to wear on the occasion i have just purchased material and you must commence work on it right away i have more work now promised than i can do it is impossible for me to make a dress for you to wear on sunday next pshaw nothing is impossible i must have the dress made by sunday and she spoke with some impatience i am sorry i began but she interrupted me now don't say no again i tell you that you must make the dress i have often heard you say that you would like to work for the ladies of the white house well i have it in my power to obtain you this privilege i know missus lincoln well and you shall make a dress for her provided you finish mine in time to wear at dinner on sunday the inducement was the best that could have been offered i would undertake the dress if i should have to sit up all night every night to make my pledge good i sent out and employed assistants and after much worry and trouble it appears that missus lincoln had upset a cup of coffee on the dress she designed wearing on the evening of the reception after the inauguration of abraham lincoln as president of the united states which rendered it necessary that she should have a new one for the occasion on asking missus mc clean who her dress maker was that lady promptly informed her lizzie keckley lizzie keckley the name is familiar to me she used to work for some of my lady friends in saint louis and they spoke well of her can you recommend her to me with confidence shall i send her to you if you please i shall feel under many obligations for your kindness the next sunday missus mc clean sent me a message to call at her house at four o'clock p m that day as she did not state why i was to call i determined to wait till monday morning monday morning came and nine o'clock found me at missus mc c s house the streets of the capital were thronged with people for this was inauguration day a new president a man of the people from the broad prairies of the west was to accept the solemn oath of office was to assume the responsibilities attached to the high position of chief magistrate of the united states never was such deep interest felt in the inauguration proceedings as was felt today for threats of assassination had been made and every breeze from the south came heavily laden with the rumors of war around willard's hotel swayed an excited crowd and it was with the utmost difficulty that i worked my way to the house on the opposite side of the street occupied by the mc cleans missus mc clean was out but presently an aide on general mc clean's staff called and informed me that i was wanted at willard's i crossed the street and on entering the hotel was met by missus mc clean who greeted me lizzie why did you not come yesterday as i requested missus lincoln wanted to see you but i fear that now you are too late i am sorry missus mc clean you did not say what you wanted with me yesterday so i judged that this morning would do as well you should have come yesterday she insisted go up to missus lincoln's room giving me the number she may find use for you yet with a nervous step i passed on and knocked at missus lincoln's door a cheery voice bade me come in and a lady inclined to stoutness about forty years of age stood before me you are lizzie keckley i believe i bowed assent the dress maker that missus mc clean recommended yes madam very well i have not time to talk to you now but would like to have you call at the white house at eight o'clock to morrow morning where i shall then be i bowed myself out of the room and returned to my apartments the day passed slowly for i could not help but speculate in relation to the appointed interview for the morrow my long cherished hope was about to be realized and i could not rest tuesday morning at eight o'clock i crossed the threshold of the white house for the first time i was shown into a waiting room and informed that missus lincoln was at breakfast in the waiting room i found no less than three mantua makers waiting for an interview with the wife of the new president it seems that missus lincoln had told several of her lady friends that she had urgent need for a dress maker and that each of these friends had sent her mantua maker to the white house hope fell at once with so many rivals for the position sought after i regarded my chances for success as extremely doubtful i was the last one summoned to missus lincoln's presence all the others had a hearing and were dismissed i went up stairs timidly and entering the room with nervous step discovered the wife of the president standing by a window looking out and engaged in lively conversation with a lady missus grimsly as i afterwards learned missus l came forward and greeted me warmly you have come at last missus keckley among others missus senator davis has been one of my best patrons was my reply of course you gave satisfaction can you do my work yes missus lincoln will you have much work for me to do that missus keckley will depend altogether upon your prices i trust that your terms are reasonable i cannot afford to be extravagant we are just from the west and are poor if you do not charge too much i shall be able to give you all my work i do not think there will be any difficulty about charges missus lincoln my terms are reasonable well if you will work cheap you shall have plenty to do i can't afford to pay big prices so i frankly tell you so in the beginning the terms were satisfactorily arranged and i measured missus lincoln took the dress with me and returned the next day to fit it on her a number of ladies were in the room all making preparations for the levee to come off on friday night missus edwards and missus kellogg her own sisters and elizabeth edwards and julia baker her nieces missus lincoln this morning was dressed in a cashmere wrapper quilted down the front and she wore a simple head dress the other ladies wore morning robes till tuesday night this of course gave me more time to complete my task missus lincoln sent for me and suggested some alteration in style no i won't be dressed mister lincoln can go down with the other ladies but there is plenty of time for you to dress mary joined in missus grimsly and missus edwards let missus keckley assist you and she will soon have you ready thus urged she consented i dressed her hair and arranged the dress on her it fitted nicely and she was pleased mister lincoln came in threw himself on the sofa laughed with willie and little tad and then commenced pulling on his gloves quoting poetry all the while you seem to be in a poetical mood to night said his wife yes mother these are poetical times was his pleasant reply i declare you look charming in that dress missus keckley has met with great success and then he proceeded to compliment the other ladies missus lincoln looked elegant in her rose colored moire antique she wore a pearl necklace pearl ear rings pearl bracelets and red roses in her hair missus baker was dressed in lemon colored silk missus kellogg in a drab silk ashes of rose missus edwards in a brown and black silk miss edwards in crimson and missus grimsly in blue watered silk just before starting downstairs missus lincoln's lace handkerchief was the object of search it had been displaced by tad who was mischievous and hard to restrain the handkerchief found all became serene missus lincoln took the president's arm and with smiling face led the train below i had heard so much in current and malicious report of her low life of her ignorance and vulgarity that i expected to see her embarrassed on this occasion report i soon saw was wrong no queen accustomed to the usages of royalty all her life could have comported herself with more calmness and dignity than did the wife of the president she was confident and self possessed and confidence always gives grace this levee was a brilliant one and the only one of the season i became the regular modiste of missus lincoln i made fifteen or sixteen dresses for her during the spring and early part of the summer when she left washington spending the hot weather at saratoga long branch and other places one of the loveliest ladies that i ever met missus secretary wells missus secretary stanton and others chapter twenty five as soon as the night was dark enough chris loudly complained of not feeling well of being hot and dizzy and in no time captain blizzard had as loudly told him he was to go to bed on a cot in the captain's cabin captain blizzard closed the door behind him and in amos's and ned cilley's hearing chris remained alone in the cabin from that time soon in the cool of the night the sailors of the mirabelle taking with them casks and barrels to replenish the ship's water supply their deep voices swept back over the water to where chris stood by the open port of the captain's cabin he was forcing himself toward the moment when he must board the vulture his resolve was held back by his mounting anxiety as to how best to carry out what would be necessary and a strong natural reluctance to leave the mirabelle leave it he must and when he heard the cry of a belated night bird and saw it coast by on silent wings to vanish in the night he decided to take that shape it took all his courage and determination but this was the first step toward what he had trained for so long to do and he knew he must do it and at once the boy looked a last time around the cabin then spoke the magic formula in his mind and with a sudden enjoyment in the sense of flight he soared away from the ship rising higher as it went below the few lights of the ship had been carefully hooded away from the sea she was riding at anchor close inshore farther down the coast and final boatfuls of men were returning from the merchantman carrying the last of the spoils sweeping by toward the beach chris saw that most of the bandit crew were already drunk shouting and carousing around fires where they roasted wild creatures they had earlier killed he noticed that a few tahitians stood apart at the joining of the palm forests and the sand watching the coarse faces of the drunken men the tahitians fitting so well into the beauty of their island gold of skin and crowned with flowers carrying themselves with dignity were as far removed as could be imagined from the idea of pagan men they contrasted sharply at that moment with those from civilization staggered about aimlessly gorging food and drinking the watching pagans glanced from the brawling pirates back a short distance down the beach where already a few bodies had been washed ashore from the fight their distaste and bewilderment were plain chris soared high above the din and the smoke of the fires and then seeing osterbridge hawsey being rowed back to the vulture followed after osterbridge hawsey had two baskets at his feet hastily changing himself into a green parakeet chris alighted on the rail of the vulture just as osterbridge hawsey reached the top of the ladder determined to make a good impression and perhaps catch osterbridge's fancy chris in his bright parakeet plumage bobbed his head and sidled up and down the ship's rail eyeing osterbridge hawsey with his head on one side as he had seen parakeets do the maneuver succeeded declared himself enchanted i must have that little bird he exclaimed and carefully taking off his fashionable hat even more out of place in the tropics than it had been on the georgetown docks he slapped it quickly over the parakeet which allowed itself to be captured this osterbridge hawsey's own prize made him crow with delight clambering as gracefully as possible over the battle scarred side of the vulture he took the parakeet gently out from under his tricorne my soul what a prize he rattled on entirely to himself as it turned out for the sailors were not at all interested in a pet exhausted from the battle or drunk from captured wine and all despising the fastidious ways of osterbridge hawsey they paid not the slightest attention they obeyed occasional orders from him for they knew they would be whipped by claggett chew if they did not and so hauled up the baskets of fruits and flowers dumped them unceremoniously in the captain's cabin and left as quickly as they could to rejoin their shipmates on shore holding the parakeet firmly osterbridge hawsey tied a long silk cord to its right leg fastening the other end to the arm of his chair so that he could closely observe his new pet chris did not disappoint him as the parakeet he played the clown for all he was worth he strutted up and down and bobbed his head whenever osterbridge hawsey spoke so that it appeared that the brightly feathered bird was in constant agreement with his captor or he would cock his head to one side as if weighing one of osterbridge's remarks in a truly comical manner looking about meanwhile with his black beady eyes chris saw that claggett chew was lying in a bunk against one wall nursing his left leg which had been given a sword thrust in the fight he was obviously in pain and perhaps feverish and osterbridge hawsey's childish talk irritated and bored him so that he turned his face to the wall light from the swinging lamp that chris remembered from many weeks before threw black hollows into claggett chew's eye sockets and deeply lined face now and again he could be heard grinding his teeth at the pain of his wound but osterbridge hawsey throwing his fine coat and plumed hat to one side lightheartedly amused himself by trying to tempt his new pet with some fruit claggett he cried as if claggett chew could possibly be interested in a parakeet at that point do look at what i captured this is my very own spoils of war he crowed claggett chew made an impolite noise and said nothing well osterbridge hawsey gave a shrug as answer to the noise you know how i detest fighting now a good gentlemanly fight with a rapier is quite another thing he went on he smirked and made a face at the parakeet who did its best to smirk back that is a graceful and fine art no sound from claggett chew osterbridge hawsey rattled on and chris pecking at the fruit proffered him thought that sometimes osterbridge hawsey might quite possibly talk just as gaily to himself as he did to the unresponsive claggett chew claggett your men his voice rose really exhibition of themselves on the beach quite revolting how can you bear to associate with such types when you are so much above them yourself but there i must not pique you must i poor claggett i expect your wound smarts a trifle claggett chew turned his face toward osterbridge hawsey his eyes blazing with rage and his mouth working with the fretful annoyance of an ill man but he only muttered and turned away again his more delicate friend pursued stretching out a long finger for the parakeet to perch on which to his evident pleasure it instantly did he paused admiring the vivid colors of the feathers which perhaps awoke a kindred feeling in osterbridge hawsey my little feathered captive he said and pondered something french undoubtedly he waved a hand and the lace at his wrist fell forward in a not overly clean frill louis after the dear king no that would be too great an honor for so small a bird gaudy though you are i think to think that i once knew such a royal such a distinguished man he sighed reminiscently for the first time words came from claggett chew he bit them off as if the saying of them cost him very great effort more ex tinguished than dis tinguished i would say i am sure you would have liked him such charm oh dear me yes a most unusual royal personage osterbridge hawsey said smiling happily at his parakeet most of them are so much alike he singled out several fresh fruits peeling some for claggett chew silence fell over the cabin except for osterbridge hawsey's delicately smacking lips as he finished the fruit and licked his fingers one by one the increasingly heavy breathing of claggett chew who fell asleep and the distant sound of shouts and clamor from the shore osterbridge hawsey made a pouting face at the sleeping figure of chew evidently osterbridge was bored he went to the door and clapped his hands but no one responded except for the two men and the parakeet the vulture was deserted holding a bottle of wine which he uncorked and poured into a glass chris foreseeing what would follow hopped up to the back of his new master's chair where he hoped he would be forgotten and tucked his head under his wing in case osterbridge should look at him witchcraft new york witches the witch mania how fast they burned them the mode of trial witches to day in europe witchcraft is one of the most baseless absurd disgusting and silly of all the humbugs and it is not a dead humbug either it is alive busily exercised by knaves and believed by fools all over the world witches and wizards operate and prosper among the hottentots and negroes and barbarous indians they are if the belief and practice of witchcraft among them is any test for in all those countries there are witches i take up one of the new york city dailies of this very morning and find in it the advertisements of seven witches in eighteen fifty eight there were in full blast in new york and brooklyn sixteen witches and two wizards one of these wizards was a black man a very proper style of person to deal with the black art witch means before the christian era the jewish witch was a mere diviner or at most a raiser of the dead and the gentile witch was a poisoner a maker of philtres or love potions and a vulgar sort of magician the devil part of the business did not begin until a good while after christ during the last century or so again while witchcraft has been extensively believed in the witch has degenerated into a very vulgar and poverty stricken sort of conjuring woman take our new york city witches for instance they live in cheap and dirty streets that smell bad their houses are in the same style infected with a strong odor of cabbage onions washing day old dinners and other merely sublunary smells their rooms are very ill furnished and often beset with wash tubs swill pails mops and soiled clothes their personal appearance is commonly unclean homely vulgar coarse and ignorant and often rummy their fee is a quarter or half of a dollar sometimes a dollar their divination is worked by cutting and dealing cards or studying the palm of your hand and the things which they tell you are the most silly and shallow babble in the world a mess of phrases worn out over and over again anybody can do the like you face a misfortune i think it will come upon you within three weeks but it may not a dark complexioned man faces your life card he is plotting against you and you must beware of him your marriage card faces two young women one fair and the other dark one you will have and the other you will not i think you will have the fair one she favors the dark complexioned man which means trouble you face money but you must earn it there is a good deal but you may not get much of it et cetera et cetera these words are exactly the sort of stuff that is sold by the witches of to day but the greatest witch humbug of all the witchcraft of history is that of christendom for about three hundred years beginning about the time of the discovery of america to that period belonged the salem witchcraft of new england the witch finding of matthew hopkins in old england the scotch witch trials and the swedish and german and french witch mania the peculiar traits of the witchcraft of this period are among the most mysterious of all humbugs the most usual points in a case of witchcraft were that the witch had sold herself to the devil for all eternity in order to get the power during a few years of earthly life to inflict a few pains on the persons of those she disliked or to cause them to lose part of their property this was almost always the whole story parodies on the ceremonies of the christian religion how anybody could believe that to accomplish such very small results seldom equal even to the death of an enemy one would agree to accept eternal damnation in the next world almost certain poverty misery persecution and torment in this besides having for an amusement performances more dirty obscene and vulgar than i can even hint at but such a belief was universal and hundreds of the witches themselves confessed as much as i have described and more with numerous details and they were burnt alive for their trouble the extent of wholesale murdering perpetrated under forms of law on charges of witchcraft is astonishing a magistrate named remigius published a book in which he told how much he thought of himself for having condemned and burned nine hundred witches in sixteen years in lorraine and the one thing that he blamed himself for was this that out of regard for the wishes of a colleague at wurzburg nine hundred in two years sprenger a german inquisitor general and author of a celebrated book on detecting and punishing witchcraft called malleus maleficarum or the mallet of malefactors burned more than five hundred in one year in geneva five hundred persons were burned during fifteen fifteen and fifteen sixteen in the district of como in italy a thousand persons were burned as witches in the single year fifteen twenty four besides over a hundred a year for several years afterwards seventeen thousand persons were executed for witchcraft in scotland during thirty nine years ending with sixteen o three forty thousand were executed in england from sixteen hundred to sixteen eighty bodinus another of the witch killing judges gravely announced that there were undoubtedly not less than three hundred thousand witches in france the way in which the witch murderers reasoned and their modes of conducting trials and procuring confessions were truly infernal the chief rule was that witchcraft being an exceptional crime no regard need be had to the ordinary forms of justice all manner of tortures were freely applied to force confessions in scotland the boot was used being an iron case in which the legs are locked up to the knees and an iron wedge then driven in until sometimes the bones were crushed and the marrow spouted out pin sticking drowning starving the rack were too common to need details sometimes the prisoner was hung up by the thumbs and whipped by one person at arras while the prisoners were being torn on the rack the executioner stood by sword in hand promising to cut off at once the heads of those who did not confess at offenburg when the prisoners had been tortured until beyond the power of speaking aloud they silently assented to abominable confessions read to them out of a book many were cheated into confession by the promise of pardon and release and then burned a poor woman in germany was tricked by the hangman who dressed himself up as a devil and went into her cell overpowered by pain fear and superstition she begged him to help her out her beseeching was taken for confession she was burned and a ballad which treated the trick as a jolly and comical device was long popular in the country confessed whatever was required all who dared to argue against the current of popular and judicial delusion were instantly refuted very effectively by being attacked for witchcraft themselves and once accused there was little hope of escape the jesuit delrio in a book published in fifteen ninety nine states the witch killers side of the discussion very neatly indeed for in one and the same chapter he defies any opponents to disprove the existence of witchcraft and then shows that a denial of witchcraft is the worst of all heresies and must be punished with death quite a number of excellent and sensible people were actually burnt on just this principle this sketch of the way in which they operated is all i can make room for and sufficiently delineates this cruel and bloody humbug i have already referred to the fact that we have right here among us in this city a very fair supply of a vulgar dowdy kind of witchcraft other countries are favored in like manner i have not just now the most recent information but in the year eighteen fifty seven and eighteen fifty eight for instance mobbing and prosecutions growing out of a popular belief in witchcraft were quite plentiful enough in various parts of europe no less than eight cases of the kind in england alone were reported during those two years among them was the actual murder of a woman as a witch by a mob in shropshire and an attack by another mob in essex upon a perfectly inoffensive person on suspicion of having bewitched a scolding ill conditioned girl from which attack the mob was diverted with much difficulty and thinking itself very unjustly treated some others of those cases show a singular quantity of credulity among people of respectability he thought that from the appearance of the house it might yield him a rich harvest so he entered and inquired to whom it belonged my good man where do you come from replied the servant can't you see for yourself that it can belong to nobody but a barmecide for the barmecides were famed for their liberality and generosity my brother hearing this asked the porters of whom there were several if they would give him alms my brother thanked them for their courtesy and entered the building which was so large that it took him some time to reach the apartments of the barmecide at last in a room richly decorated with paintings he saw an old man with a long white beard sitting on a sofa who received him with such kindness that my brother was emboldened to make his petition my lord he said before he could proceed further he was stopped by the astonishment shown by the barmecide he cried that while i am in bagdad a man like you should be starving that is a state of things that must at once be put an end to never shall it be said that i have abandoned you and i am sure that you on your part will never abandon me my lord answered my brother i swear that i have not broken my fast this whole day exclaimed the barmecide here slave bring water that we may wash our hands before meat no slave appeared then he said to my brother why don't you wash your hands too and schacabac supposing that it was a joke on the part of the barmecide though he could see none himself drew near and imitated his motion when the barmecide had done rubbing his hands he raised his voice and cried set food before us at once we are very hungry no food was brought but the barmecide pretended to help himself from a dish and carry a morsel to his mouth saying as he did so eat my friend eat i entreat help yourself as freely as if you were at home for a starving man you seem to have a very small appetite excuse me my lord replied schacabac imitating his gestures as before i really am not losing time and i do full justice to the repast how do you like this bread oh my lord answered my brother who beheld neither meat nor bread never have i tasted anything so delicious eat as much as you want said the barmecide i bought the woman who makes it for five hundred pieces of gold so that i might never be without it after ordering a variety of dishes which never came to be placed on the table and discussing the merits of each one the barmecide declared that having dined so well they would now proceed to take their wine to this my brother at first objected declaring that it was forbidden he consented to take a little the barmecide however pretended to fill their glasses so often that my brother feigned that the wine had gone into his head and struck the barmecide such a blow on the head that he fell to the ground indeed he raised his hand to strike him a second time when the barmecide cried out that he was mad upon which my brother controlled himself at this the barmecide instead of being angry began to laugh and embraced him heartily i have long been seeking he exclaimed a man of your description and henceforth my house shall be yours you have had the good grace to fall in with my humour and to pretend to eat and to drink when nothing was there then he clapped his hands and all the dishes were brought that they had tasted in imagination before and during the repast slaves sang and played on various instruments all the while schacabac was treated by the barmecide as a familiar friend and dressed in a garment out of his own wardrobe twenty years passed by and my brother was still living with the barmecide looking after his house and managing his affairs at the end of that time his generous benefactor died without heirs so all his possessions went to the prince they even despoiled my brother of those that rightly belonged to him and he now as poor as he had ever been in his life decided to cast in his lot with a caravan of pilgrims who were on their way to mecca unluckily the caravan was attacked and pillaged by the bedouins and the pilgrims were taken prisoners my brother became the slave of a man who beat him daily hoping to drive him to offer a ransom although as schacabac pointed out it was quite useless trouble as his relations were as poor as himself at length the bedouin grew tired of tormenting and sent him on a camel to the top of a high barren mountain where he left him to take his chance a passing caravan on its way to bagdad told me where he was to be found and i hurried to his rescue and brought him in a deplorable condition back to the town this continued the barber who when i had finished burst into fits of laughter well were you called the silent said he no name was ever better deserved i desire you to leave the town and never to come back i had of course no choice but to obey and travelled about for several years until i heard of the death of the caliph when i hastily returned to bagdad only to find that all my brothers were dead it was at this time that i rendered to the young cripple the important service of which you have heard and for which as you know he showed such profound ingratitude that he preferred rather to leave bagdad than to run the risk of seeing me i sought him long from place to place as much irritated with me as ever so saying the tailor went on to relate the story of the lame man and the barber which has already been told when the barber he continued had finished his tale we came to the conclusion that the young man had been right when he had accused him of being a great chatter box however we wished to keep him with us and share our feast it was during this interval that the little hunchback half drunk already presented himself before me singing and playing on his drum i took him home to amuse my wife and she invited him to supper while eating some fish a bone got into his throat and in spite of all we could do we carried the body to the house of a jewish physician he placed it in the chamber of the purveyor and the purveyor propped it up in the street this sire is the story which i was obliged to tell to satisfy your highness it is now for you to say if we deserve mercy or punishment life or death the sultan of kashgar listened with an air of pleasure which filled the tailor and his friends with hope i must confess he exclaimed that i am much more interested in the stories of the barber and his brothers and of the lame man than in that of my own jester and have the corpse of the hunchback properly buried i should like to see this barber who has earned your pardon and as he is in this town let an usher go with you at once in search of him the usher and the tailor soon returned o silent one said the sultan i am told that you know many strange stories will you tell some of them to me never mind my stories for the present replied the barber but will your highness graciously be pleased to explain why this jew this christian and this mussulman as well as this dead body are all here what business is that of yours asked the sultan with a smile but seeing that the barber had some reasons for his question he commanded that the tale of the hunchback should be told him it is certainly most surprising cried he when he had heard it all but i should like to examine the body he then knelt down and took the head on his knees looking at it attentively suddenly he burst into such loud laughter that he fell right backwards and when he had recovered himself enough to speak he turned to the sultan the man is no more dead than i am he said watch me as he spoke he drew a small case of medicines from his pocket and rubbed the neck of the hunchback with some ointment made of balsam next he opened the dead man's mouth and by the help of a pair of pincers drew the bone from his throat at this the hunchback sneezed stretched himself and opened his eyes the sultan and all those who saw this operation did not know which to admire most the constitution of the hunchback who had apparently been dead for a whole night and most of one day or the skill of the barber whom everyone now began to look upon as a great man to be sure the magic umbrella was now in the blue country and the fairies that directed its flight might be with the umbrella instead of with them yet the old sailor had already experienced some strange adventures in trot's company and knew she had managed to escape every danger that had threatened so he decided not to fight until the last moment and meekly hobbled along the street as he was commanded to do trot was also encouraged by the witch's suggestion for she believed in fairies and trusted them but button bright could find no comfort in their situation and his face was very sad as he marched along by trot's side if they had followed the corkscrew windings of the street it would have been a long journey to the outer edge of the pink country but tourmaline took a short cut leading them through private gardens and even through houses so that they followed almost a bee line to their destination it rained all the way and the walking was very disagreeable but our friends were confronting an important crisis in their strange adventures and with possible death at their journey's end they were in no hurry to arrive there once free of the city they traversed the open country and here they often stepped into sticky pink mud up to their ankles cap'n bill's wooden leg would often go down deep and stick fast in this mud and at such times he would be helpless until two of the pinkies who were a strong people pulled him out again the parrot was getting its feathers sadly draggled in the rain and the poor bird soon presented a wet and woebegone appearance soak us again drown us with rain it muttered in a resigned tone and then it would turn to trot and moan the rose is red the violet's blue the pinkies are a beastly crew the country was not so trim and neatly kept near the edge there was a row of thick bushes which concealed the gulf below and as they approached these bushes the rain abruptly ceased and the clouds began to break and drift away in the sky two of you seize the girl and throw her over said tourmaline in a calm matter of fact way and two others must throw the boy over it may take four perhaps to lift the huge and ancient man more'n that said cap'n bill grimly i'm pretty sure it'll take all o you young lady an the chances are you won't do it then they had halted a short distance from the bushes and now there suddenly appeared through a rift in the clouds an immense rainbow it was perfectly formed and glistened with a dozen or more superb tintings that were so vivid and brilliant and blended into one another so exquisitely that every one paused to gaze enraptured upon the sight steadily yet with wonderful swiftness the end of the great bow descended until it rested upon the pink field almost at the feet of the little party of observers then they saw dancing gaily upon the arch a score of beautiful maidens dressed in fleecy robes of rainbow tints which fluttered around them like clouds the daughters of the rainbow whispered tourmaline in an awed voice and the witch beside her nodded and said fairies of the sky what did i tell you tourmaline just then one of the maidens tripped lightly down the span of the arch until near the very end leaning over to observe the group below she was exquisitely fair dainty as a lily and graceful as a bough swaying in the breeze why it's polychrome exclaimed button bright in a voice of mingled wonder and delight hello polly don't you remember me the last time i saw you was in the land of oz oh cried trot turning to stare at the boy with big wide open eyes were you ever in the land of oz yes he answered still looking at the rainbow's daughter and then he said appealingly these people want to kill us polly can't you help us polly wants a cracker polly wants a cracker screeched the parrot there is work for me to do here for one of my old friends is in trouble with this she sprang lightly from the rainbow and stood beside button bright and trot and scarcely had she left the splendid arch when it lifted and rose into the sky the other end had been hidden in the clouds and now the rainbow began to fade gradually like mist and the sun broke through the clouds and shot its cheering rays over the pink country until presently the rainbow had vanished altogether and the only reminder of it was the lovely polychrome standing among the wondering band of pinkies tell me she said gently to the boy why are you here and why do these people of the sky wish to destroy you in a few hurried words button bright related their adventure with the magic umbrella and how the boolooroo had stolen it and they had been obliged to escape into the pink country polychrome listened and then turned to the queen why have you decreed death to these innocent strangers she asked they do not harmonize with our color scheme replied tourmaline that is utter nonsense declared polychrome impatiently you're so dreadfully pink here that your color which in itself is beautiful has become tame and insipid what you really need is some sharp contrast to enhance the charm of your country and to keep these three people with you would be a benefit rather than an injury to you at this the pinkies looked downcast and ashamed while only rosalie the witch laughed and seemed to enjoy the rebuke but protested tourmaline the great book of laws says our country shall harbor none but the pinkies does it indeed asked the rainbow's daughter come let us return at once to your city and examine your book of laws i am quite sure i can find in them absolute protection for these poor wanderers they dared not disobey polychrome's request so at once they all turned and walked back to the city as it was still muddy underfoot the rainbow's daughter took a cloak from one of the women partly rolled it and threw it upon the ground then she stepped upon it and began walking forward the cloak unrolled as she advanced affording a constant carpet for her feet and for those of the others who followed her so being protected from the mud and wet they speedily gained the city and in a short time were all gathered in the low room of tourmaline's palace where the great book of laws lay upon a table polychrome began turning over the leaves while the others all watched her anxiously and in silence here she said presently is a law which reads as follows everyone in the pink country is entitled to the protection of the ruler and to a house and a good living except only the blueskins if any of the natives of the blue country should ever break through the fog bank they must be driven back with sharp sticks have you read this law tourmaline yes said the queen but how does that apply to these strangers why being in the pink country as they surely are and not being blueskins they are by this law entitled to protection to a home and good living the law does not say pinkies it says any who are in the pink country true agreed coralie greatly pleased and all the other pinkies nodded their heads and repeated true true the rose is red the violet's blue the law's the thing because it's true cried the parrot i am indeed relieved to have you interpret the law in this way declared tourmaline i knew it was cruel to throw these poor people over the edge but that seemed to us the only thing to be done it was cruel and unjust answered polychrome as sternly as her sweet voice could speak but here she added for she had still continued to turn the leaves of the great book is another law which you have also overlooked it says the person whether man or woman boy or girl living in the pink country who has the lightest skin shall be the ruler king or queen as long as he or she lives unless some one of a lighter skin is found and this ruler's commands all the people must obey do you know this law oh yes replied tourmaline that is why i am the queen you will notice my complexion is of a lighter pink than that of any other of my people yes remarked polychrome looking at her critically when you were made queen without doubt you had the lightest colored skin in all the pink country but now you are no longer queen of the pinkies tourmaline those assembled were so startled by this statement that they gazed at the rainbow's daughter in astonishment for a time then tourmaline asked why not your highness because here is one lighter in color than yourself pointing to trot this girl is by the law of the great book the rightful queen of the pinkies and as loyal citizens you are all obliged to obey her commands give me that circlet from your brow tourmaline without hesitation tourmaline removed the rose gold circlet with its glittering jewel and handed it to polychrome who turned and placed it upon trot's brow then she called in a loud imperative voice greet your new queen pinkies one by one they all advanced knelt before trot and pressed her hand to their lips long live queen mayre called out cap'n bill dancing around on his wooden leg in great delight vive la vive la ah ah trot thank you polly said button bright gratefully this will fix us all right i'm sure why i have done nothing returned polychrome smiling upon him it is the law of the country isn't it surprising how little most people know of their laws are you all contented pinkies she asked turning to the people take that umbrella and carry it to my royal treasury see that it is safely locked up here's the key and if you don't return it to me within five minutes i'll have you patched the captain took the key and the magic umbrella and hastened away to the palace button bright had already hooked the ropes to the elephant trunk handle so that when the captain carried away the umbrella he dragged after him first the double seat then cap'n bill's seat which was fastened to it and finally the lunch basket which was attached to the lower seat at every few steps some of these would trip up the captain and cause him to take a tumble he would scramble to his feet again and dash along the path until a board or the basket tripped him again when the king turned to his men and said release the prisoners they are now quite safe and cannot escape me so the men unwound the long cords that were twined around the bodies of our three friends and set them free these men seemed to be soldiers although they bore no arms except the cords each cord had a weight at the end and when the weight was skillfully thrown by a soldier it wound the cord around anything in the twinkling of an eye and held fast until it was unwound again trot decided these blueskins must have stolen into the garden when summoned by the bells the boolooroo had rung but they had kept out of sight and crept up behind the bench on which our friends were seated until a signal from the king aroused them to action the little girl was greatly surprised by the suddenness of her capture and so was button bright cap'n bill shook his head and said he was afeared they'd get into trouble our mistake he added was in stoppin to eat our lunch but it's too late now to cry over spilt milk i don't mind not much anyhow asserted trot bravely if they hadn't taken the umbrella i wouldn't care how long we stopped in this funny island do you think it's a fairy country trot can't say i'm sure she answered i haven't seen anything here yet that reminds me of fairies but cap'n bill said a floating island in the sky was sure to be a fairyland i think so yet mate returned the sailor but there's all sorts o fairies i've heard some is good an some is bad an if all the blueskins are like their boolooroo they can't be called fust class don't let me hear any more impudence prisoners called the boolooroo sternly you are liable to be patched what's being patched inquired the girl the soldiers all laughed at this question but the king did not reply just then a door in the palace opened and out trooped a group of girls there were six of them all gorgeously dressed in silken gowns with many puffs and tucks and ruffles and flounces and laces and ribbons everything being in some shade of blue grading from light blue to deep blue their blue hair was elaborately dressed and came to a point at the top of their heads the girls approached in a line along the garden path all walking with mincing steps and holding their chins high their skirts prevented their long legs from appearing as grotesque as did those of the men but their necks were so thin and long that the ruffles around them only made them seem the more absurd ah said the king with a frown here come the six snubnosed princesses the most beautiful and aristocratic ladies in sky island they're snubnosed all right observed trot looking at the girls with much interest but i should think it would make em mad to call em that why asked the boolooroo in surprise is it asked the girl most certainly in this favored island which is the center of the universe goodness me your majesty exclaimed the first what queer dreadful looking creatures are these where in all the sky did they come from but that is impossible said another princess our scientists have proved that the earth is not inhabited your scientists'll have to guess again then said trot but how did they get to sky island inquired the third snubnosed one by means of a magic umbrella which i have captured and put away in my treasure chamber replied the boolooroo asked the fourth princess i haven't decided yet said the boolooroo they're curiosities you see and may serve to amuse us but as they're only half civilized i shall make them my slaves what are they good for can they do anything useful asked the fifth we'll see returned the king impatiently i can't decide in a hurry give me time azure give me time if there's anything i hate it's a hurry i've an idea your majesty announced the sixth snubnosed princess whose complexion was rather darker than that of her sisters and it has come to me quite deliberately without any hurry at all to wait upon us and amuse us when we're dull we can keep her for a living pincushion oh ah that will be fine cried all the other five and the boolooroo said very well indigo it shall be as you desire then he turned to trot and added i present you to the six lovely snubnosed princesses to be their slave if you are good and obedient you won't get your ears boxed oftener than once an hour i won't be anybody's slave protested trot i don't like these snubnosed fussy females an i won't have anything to do with em how impudent cried cerulia how vulgar cried turquoise how unladylike cried sapphire how silly cried azure how absurd cried cobalt how wicked cried indigo and then all six held up their hands as if horrified the boolooroo laughed you'll know how to bring her to time i imagine he remarked and if the girl isn't reasonable and obedient send her to me and i'll have her patched now then take her away but trot was obstinate and wouldn't budge a step keep us together your majesty begged cap'n bill if we're to be slaves don't separate us but make us all the same kind o slaves i shall do what pleases me declared the boolooroo angrily don't try to dictate old moonface one he tied around trot's waist each of the six snubnosed princesses held the end of a ribbon dragging the little girl after them don't worry trot cried button bright we'll get you out of this trouble pretty soon trust to us mate added cap'n bill we'll manage to take care o you oh i'm all right answered trot with fine courage i'm not afraid of these gawkies but the princesses pulled her after them and soon they had all disappeared into one of the entrances to the blue palace now then said the boolooroo i will instruct you two in your future duties i shall make old moonface my name's cap'n bill weedles interrupted the sailor i don't care what your name is i shall call you old moonface replied the king for that suits you quite well i shall appoint you the royal nectar mixer to the court of sky island and if you don't mix our nectar properly i'll have you patched how do you mix it asked cap'n bill i don't mix it it's not the boolooroo's place to mix nectar was the stern reply but you may inquire of the palace servants and perhaps the royal chef or the majordomo will condescend to tell you and give him a suit of the royal livery so cap'n bill was led away by the chief of the soldiers and when he had gone the king said to button bright you slave shall be the royal bootblue your duty will be to keep the boots and shoes of the royal family nicely polished with blue i don't know how answered button bright surlily you'll soon learn the royal steward will supply you with blue paste do you understand no said button bright the queen returned to her room in a great rage and on coming to see her in the evening the king noticed that something had disturbed her are you indisposed he said no but i am very much annoyed at the strange behavior of a fish a woman brought me one to day and on my inquiring whether it was a male or female the fish laughed most rudely a fish laugh impossible you must be dreaming i am not a fool i speak of what i have seen with my own eyes and have heard with my own ears passing strange be it so i will inquire concerning it on the morrow the king repeated to his vizier what his wife had told him and bade him investigate the matter and be ready with a satisfactory answer within six months on pain of death the vizier promised to do his best though he felt almost certain of failure for five months he labored indefatigably to find a reason for the laughter of the fish he sought everywhere and from every one nobody however could explain the matter and so he returned broken hearted to his house and began to arrange his affairs in prospect of certain death for he had had sufficient experience of the king to know that his majesty would not go back from his threat among other things he advised his son to travel for a time until the king's anger should have somewhat cooled the young fellow who was both clever and handsome started off whithersoever fate might lead him he had been gone some days when he fell in with an old farmer who also was on a journey to a certain village finding the old man very pleasant he asked him if he might accompany him professing to be on a visit to the same place the old farmer agreed and they walked along together the day was hot and the way was long and weary don't you think it would be pleasanter if you and i sometimes gave each other a lift said the youth what a fool the man is thought the old farmer presently they passed through a field of corn ready for the sickle and looking like a sea of gold as it waved to and fro in the breeze is this eaten or not said the young man not understanding his meaning the old man replied i don't know take this friend and get two horses with it but mind and bring it back for it is very precious the old man looking half amused and half angry pushed back the knife muttering something to the effect that his friend was either a fool himself or else trying to play the fool with him the young man pretended not to notice his reply and remained almost silent till they reached the city a short distance outside which was the old farmer's house they walked about the bazaar and went to the mosque but nobody saluted them or invited them to come in and rest what a large cemetery exclaimed the young man what does the man mean thought the old farmer calling this largely populated city a cemetery on leaving the city their way led through a graveyard where a few people were praying beside a tomb and distributing chapatis and kulchas to passers by in the name of their beloved dead they beckoned to the two travelers and gave them as much as they would what a splendid city this is said the young man now the man must surely be demented thought the old farmer i wonder what he will do next he will be calling the land water and the water land however he kept his thoughts to himself presently they had to wade through a stream that ran along the edge of the cemetery the water was rather deep so the old farmer took off his shoes and pajamas and crossed over but the young man waded through it with his shoes and pajamas on said the old man to himself however he liked the fellow and thinking that he would amuse his wife and daughter he invited him to come and stay at his house as long as he had occasion to remain in the village thank you very much the young man replied but let me first inquire if you please whether the beam of your house is strong the old farmer left him in despair and entered his house laughing there is a man in yonder field he said after returning their greetings he has come the greater part of the way with me and i wanted him to put up here as long as he had to stay in this village but the fellow is such a fool that i cannot make anything out of him he wants to know if the beam of this house is all right the man must be mad and saying this he burst into a fit of laughter father said the farmer's daughter who was a very sharp and wise girl while we were walking together he asked whether he should carry me or i should carry him as he thought that would be a pleasanter mode of proceeding most assuredly said the girl he meant that one of you should tell a story to beguile the time oh yes well and didn't you know the meaning of this father he simply wished to know if the man was in debt or not because if the owner of the field was in debt then the produce of the field was as good as eaten to him yes yes yes of course then on entering a certain village he bade me take his clasp knife and get two horses with it and bring back the knife to him he only asked you to cut a couple of sticks and be careful not to lose his knife i see said the farmer and not a soul gave us a scrap of anything to eat till we were passing the cemetery but there some people called to us and put into our hands some chapatis and kulchas so my companion called the city a cemetery and the cemetery a city if one thinks of the city as the place where everything is to be obtained and of inhospitable people as worse than the dead the city though crowded with people was as if dead as far as you were concerned while in the cemetery which is crowded with the dead you were saluted by kind friends and provided with bread true true said the astonished farmer i have often thought how stupid people were to venture into that swiftly flowing stream and over those sharp stones with bare feet the slightest stumble and they would fall and be wetted from head to foot this friend of yours is a most wise man i should like to see him and speak to him very well said the farmer i will go and find him and bring him in tell him father that our beams are strong enough and then he will come in i'll send on ahead a present to the man to show him that we can afford to have him for our guest and sent him to the young man with a present of a basin of ghee twelve chapatis and a jar of milk and the following message o friend the moon is full twelve months make a year and the sea is overflowing with water half way the bearer of this present and message met his little son who seeing what was in the basket begged his father to give him some of the food his father foolishly complied presently he saw the young man and gave him the rest of the present and the message give your mistress my salaam he replied and tell her that the moon is new and that i can find only eleven months in the year and the sea is by no means full not understanding the meaning of these words the servant repeated them word for word as he had heard them to his mistress and thus his theft was discovered and he was severely punished after a little while the young man appeared with the old farmer great attention was shown to him and he was treated in every way as if he were the son of a great man although his humble host knew nothing of his origin at length he told them everything about the laughing of the fish his father's threatened execution and his own banishment which seems to have been the cause of all this trouble indicates that there is a man in the palace who is plotting against the king's life joy joy exclaimed the vizier's son there is yet time for me to return and save my father from an ignominious and unjust death and the king from danger the following day he hastened back to his own country taking with him the farmer's daughter immediately on arrival he ran to the palace and informed his father of what he had heard the poor vizier now almost dead from the expectation of death was at once carried to the king to whom he repeated the news that his son had just brought never said the king but it must be so your majesty replied the vizier and in order to prove the truth of what i have heard i pray you to call together all the maids in your palace and order them to jump over a pit which must be dug we'll soon find out whether there is any man there the king had the pit dug and commanded all the maids belonging to the palace to try to jump over it all of them tried but only one succeeded by the expedition he had made against them with a great and warlike army he also reduced their cities into slavery and that not only by subduing them for the present which he did by force and violence but by weakening them by subtlety and cunning that they might not be able afterward to get clear of the slavery they were under to him or were taken by him in war and this he did that when their left eyes were covered by their shields they might be wholly useless in war now when the king of the ammonites had served those beyond jordan in this manner he led his army against those that were called gileadites and having pitched his camp at the metropolis of his enemies which was the city of jabesh he sent ambassadors to them commanding them either to deliver themselves up on condition to have their right eyes plucked out or to undergo a siege and to have their cities overthrown he gave them their choice whether they would cut off a small member of their body or universally perish however the gileadites were so affrighted at these offers that they had not courage to say any thing to either of them neither that they would deliver themselves up nor that they would fight him but they desired that he would give them seven days respite that they might send ambassadors to their countrymen and entreat their assistance and if they came to assist them they would fight but if that assistance were impossible to be obtained from them allowed them a respite and gave them leave to send to whomsoever they pleased for assistance so they immediately sent to the israelites city by city and informed them what nabash had threatened to do to them and what great distress they were in now the people fell into tears and grief at the hearing of what the ambassadors from jabesh said and the terror they were in permitted them to do nothing more but when the messengers were come to the city of king saul and declared the dangers in which the inhabitants of jabesh were the people were in the same affliction as those in the other cities for they lamented the calamity of those related to them and when saul was returned from his husbandry into the city he found his fellow citizens weeping and when upon inquiry he had learned the cause of the confusion and sadness they were in he was seized with a divine fury and sent away the ambassadors from the inhabitants of jabesh and promised them to come to their assistance on the third day and to beat their enemies before sun rising that the sun upon its rising might see that they had already conquered and were freed from the fears they were under but he bid some of them stay being desirous to turn the people to this war against the ammonites by fear of the losses they should otherwise undergo and that they might the more suddenly be gathered together he cut the sinews of his oxen and threatened to do the same to all such as did not come with their armor to jordan the next day and follow him and samuel the prophet whithersoever they should lead them so they came together out of fear of the losses they were threatened with at the appointed time and the multitude were numbered at the city bezek and he found the number of those that were gathered together besides that of the tribe of judah to be seven hundred thousand while those of that tribe were seventy thousand so he passed over jordan and proceeded in marching all that night thirty furlongs and came to jabesh before sun rising so he divided the army into three companies and fell upon their enemies on every side on the sudden and when they expected no such thing and joining battle with them this glorious action was done by saul and was related with great commendation of him to all the hebrews and he thence gained a wonderful reputation for his valor for although there were some of them that contemned him before they now changed their minds and honored him and esteemed him as the best of men for he did not content himself with having saved the inhabitants of jabesh only but he made an expedition into the country of the ammonites and laid it all waste and took a large prey and so returned to his own country most gloriously so the people were greatly pleased at these excellent performances of saul and rejoiced that they had constituted him their king they also made a clamor against those that pretended he would be of no advantage to their affairs and they said where now are these men let them be brought to punishment with all the like things that multitudes usually say when they are elevated with prosperity against those that lately had despised the authors of it but saul although he took the good will and the affection of these men very kindly yet did he swear that he would not see any of his countrymen slain that day since it was absurd to mix this victory which god had given them with the blood and slaughter of those that were of the same lineage with themselves and that it was more agreeable to be men of a friendly disposition that he ought to confirm the kingdom to saul by a second ordination of him they all came together to the city of gilgal for thither did he command them to come so the prophet anointed saul with the holy oil in the sight of the multitude and declared him to be king the second time and so the government of the hebrews was changed into a regal government for in the days of moses and his disciple joshua who was their general they continued under an aristocracy but after the death of joshua for eighteen years in all the multitude had no settled form of government but were in an anarchy after which they returned to their former government they then permitting themselves to be judged by him who appeared to be the best warrior and most courageous whence it was that they called this interval of their government and said to them i solemnly adjure you by god almighty who brought those excellent brethren i mean moses and aaron into the world and delivered our fathers from the egyptians and from the slavery they endured under them that you will not speak what you say to gratify me but say what have i ever done that was cruel or unjust or what have i done out of lucre or covetousness bear witness against me if i have taken an ox or a sheep or any such thing which yet when they are taken to support men it is esteemed blameless or have i taken an ass for mine own use of any one to his grief lay some one such crime to my charge now we are in your king's presence but they cried out that no such thing had been done by him such a testimony had been given him by them all said since you grant that you are not able to lay any ill thing to my charge hitherto come on now and do you hearken while i speak with great freedom to you by reason of a famine with seventy souls only of our family and that their posterity multiplied there to many ten thousands whom the egyptians brought into slavery and hard oppression that god himself upon the prayers of our fathers sent moses and aaron who were brethren and gave them power to deliver the multitude out of their distress and this without a king these brought us into this very land which you now possess and when you enjoyed these advantages from god you betrayed his worship and religion nay moreover when you were brought under the hands of your enemies he delivered you first by rendering you superior to the assyrians and their forces he then made you to overcome the ammonites and the moabites and last of all the philistines and these things have been achieved under the conduct of jephtha and gideon what madness therefore possessed you to fly from god yet have i ordained him for king whom he chose for you however that i may make it plain to you that god is angry and displeased at your choice of kingly government for what none of you ever saw here before i mean a winter storm and will make it visible to you now as soon as he had said this god gave such great signals by thunder and lightning and the descent of hail as attested the truth of all that the prophet had said insomuch that they were amazed and terrified and confessed they had sinned and had fallen into that sin through ignorance and besought the prophet as one that was a tender and gentle father to them to render god so merciful as to forgive this their sin which they had added to those other offenses whereby they had affronted him and transgressed against him if they had any desire of being preserved and made happy with their king but he said that if they should grow careless of these things great judgments would come from god upon them and upon their king and when samuel had thus prophesied to the hebrews he dismissed them to their own homes having confirmed the kingdom to saul the second time how the philistines made another expedition against the hebrews about three thousand men and he took two thousand of them to be the guards of his own body and abode in the city bethel but he gave the rest of them to jonathan his son to be the guards of his body and sent him to gibeah where he besieged and took a certain garrison of the philistines not far from gilgal for the philistines of gibeah had beaten the jews and taken their weapons away and had put garrisons into the strongest places of the country and had forbidden them to carry any instrument of iron or at all to make use of any iron in any case whatsoever and on account of this prohibition it was that the husbandmen if they had occasion to sharpen any of their tools whether it were the coulter or the spade or any instrument of husbandry they came to the philistines to do it now as soon as the philistines heard of this slaughter of their garrison they were in a rage about it and looking on this contempt as a terrible affront offered them they made war against the jews with three hundred thousand footmen and thirty thousand chariots and six thousand horses when saul the king of the hebrews was informed of this he went down to the city gilgal and made proclamation over all the country that they should try to regain their liberty and called them to the war against the philistines diminishing their forces and despising them as not very considerable and as not so great but they might hazard a battle with them but when the people about saul observed how numerous the philistines were they were under a great consternation and some of them hid themselves in caves and in dens under ground but the greater part fled into the land beyond jordan sent to the prophet and called him to consult with him about the war and the public affairs so he commanded him to stay there for him and to prepare sacrifices for he would come to him within seven days that they might offer sacrifices on the seventh day and might then join battle with their enemies so yet did not he however observe the command that was given him but when he saw that the prophet tarried longer than he expected and that he was deserted by the soldiers he took the sacrifices and offered them and when he heard that samuel was come he went out to meet him but the prophet said he had not done well in disobeying the injunctions he had sent to him and had not staid till his coming which being appointed according to the will of god he had prevented him in offering up those prayers and those sacrifices that he should have made for the multitude and that he therefore had performed divine offices in an ill manner and had been rash in performing them hereupon saul made an apology for himself and said that he had waited as many days as samuel had appointed him that he had been so quick in offering his sacrifices upon account of the necessity he was in and because his soldiers were departing from him the report being gone abroad that they were coming down upon him of gilgal to which samuel replied nor slighted the commands which god suggested to me concerning the present state of affairs and hadst not acted more hastily than the present circumstances required thou wouldst have been permitted to reign a long time and thy posterity after thee so samuel being grieved at what happened returned home but saul came to the city gibeah with his son jonathan having only six hundred men with him and of these the greater part had no weapons because of the scarcity of iron in that country as well as of those that could make such weapons or such workmen now the philistines divided their army into three companies and took as many roads and laid waste the country of the hebrews while king saul and his son jonathan saw what was done but were not able to defend the land having no more than six hundred men with them who was of the posterity of eli the high priest were sitting upon a pretty high hill and seeing the land laid waste they were mightily disturbed at it now saul's son agreed with his armor bearer that they would go privately to the enemy's camp and make a tumult and a disturbance among them and when the armor bearer had readily promised to follow him whithersoever he should lead him though he should be obliged to die in the attempt jonathan made use of the young man's assistance and descended from the hill and went to their enemies now the enemy's camp was upon a precipice which had three tops that ended in a small but sharp and long extremity while there was a rock that surrounded them like lines made to prevent the attacks of an enemy there it so happened that the out guards of the camp were neglected because of the security that here arose from the situation of the place and because they thought it altogether impossible not only to ascend up to the camp on that quarter but so much as to come near it as soon therefore as they came to the camp jonathan encouraged his armor bearer and said to him let us attack our enemies and if when they see us they bid us come up to them but if they say nothing as not intending to invite us to come up let us return back again so when they were approaching to the enemy's camp just after break of day and the philistines saw them the hebrews come out of their dens and caves and they said to jonathan and to his armor bearer come on ascend up to us that we may inflict a just punishment upon you for your rash attempt upon us so saul's son accepted of that invitation as what signified to him victory and he immediately came out of the place whence they were seen by their enemies so he changed his place and came to the rock which had none to guard it because of its own strength from thence they crept up with great labor and difficulty and so far overcame by force the nature of the place till they were able to fight with their enemies so they fell upon them as they were asleep and slew about twenty of them and thereby filled them with disorder and surprise insomuch that some of them threw away their entire armor and fled but the greatest part not knowing one another because they were of different nations suspected one another to be enemies there were only two of the hebrews that came up and so they fought one against another and some of them died in the battle and some as they were flying away then he inquired whether any body was gone away from the army and when he heard that his son and with him his armor bearer were absent he bade the high priest take the garments of his high priesthood who said that they should get the victory and prevail against their enemies so he went out after the philistines and set upon them as they were slaying one another those also who had fled to dens and caves upon hearing that saul was gaining a victory came running to him when therefore the number of the hebrews that came to saul amounted to about ten thousand he pursued the enemy who were scattered all over the country but then he fell into an action which was a very unhappy one and liable to be very much blamed for whether out of ignorance or whether out of joy for a victory gained so strangely for it frequently happens that persons so fortunate are not then able to use their reason consistently as he was desirous to avenge himself and to exact a due punishment of the philistines that if any one put a stop to his slaughter of the enemy and fell on eating and left off the slaughter or the pursuit before the night came on and obliged them so to do now after saul had denounced this curse saul's son who did not hear his father denounce that curse nor hear of the approbation the multitude gave to it broke off a piece of a honey comb and ate part of it but in the mean time he was informed with what a curse his father had forbidden them to taste any thing before sun setting so he left off eating and said his father had not done well in this prohibition because had they taken some food they had pursued the enemy with greater rigor and alacrity and had both taken and slain they had slain many ten thousands of the philistines they fell upon spoiling the camp of the philistines but not till late in the evening they also took a great deal of prey and cattle and killed them and ate them with their blood this was told to the king by the scribes that the multitude were sinning against god as they sacrificed and were eating before the blood was well washed away and the flesh was made clean then did saul give order that a great stone should be rolled into the midst of them and he made proclamation that they should kill their sacrifices upon it and not feed upon the flesh with the blood for that was not acceptable to god and when all the people did as the king commanded them saul erected an altar there and when the soldiers were not unwilling to follow him but indeed showed great readiness to do as he commanded them the king called ahitub the high priest and enjoined him to know of god whether he would grant them the favor and permission to go against the enemy's camp in order to destroy those that were in it and when the priest said that god did not give any answer saul replied and not without some cause does god refuse to answer what we inquire of him while yet a little while ago he declared to us all that we desired beforehand and even prevented us in his answer to be sure there is some sin against him that is concealed from us which is the occasion of his silence now i swear by him himself that though he that hath committed this sin should prove to be my own son jonathan i will slay him and by that means will appease the anger of god against us and that in the very same manner as if i were to punish a stranger and one not at all related to me for the same offense so when the multitude cried out to him so to do he presently set all the rest on one side and he and his son stood on the other side and he sought to discover the offender by lot now the lot appeared to fall upon jonathan himself so when he was asked by his father what sin he had been guilty of and what he was conscious of in the course of his life that might be esteemed instances of guilt or profaneness his answer was this o father i have done nothing more than that yesterday without knowing of the curse and oath thou hadst denounced while i was in pursuit of the enemy i tasted of a honey comb but saul sware that he would slay him and prefer the observation of his oath before all the ties of birth and of nature and jonathan was not dismayed at this threatening of death but offering himself to it generously and undauntedly he said nor do i desire you father to spare me death will be to me very acceptable when it proceeds from thy piety and after a glorious victory for it is the greatest consolation to me that i leave the hebrews victorious over the philistines hereupon all the people were very sorry and greatly afflicted for jonathan who was the author of their victory by which means they snatched him out of the danger he was in from his father's curse having slain about sixty thousand of the enemy returned home to his own city and reigned happily and he also fought against the neighboring nations and subdued the ammonites and moabites and philistines and edomites and amalekites as also the king of zobah he had three male children jonathan his daughters he had also abner his uncle's son for the captain of his host that uncle's name was ner now ner and kish the father of saul were brothers saul had also a great many chariots and horsemen and against whomsoever he made war he returned conqueror and advanced the affairs of the hebrews to a great degree of success and prosperity and made them superior to other nations her little butterfly soul fluttered incessantly between memory and dubious expectation at last the minute hand of the old fashioned brazen faced timepiece was on the last quarter to eight and there was every reason for its being time to get ready for departure even missus pomfret's preoccupied mind did not prevent her from noticing what looked like a new flush of beauty in the little thing as she tied on her hat before the looking glass that child gets prettier and prettier every day i do believe was her inward comment the more's the pity she'll get neither a place nor a husband any the sooner for it sober well to do men don't like such pretty wives when i was a girl i was more admired than if i had been so very pretty however she's reason to be grateful to me for teaching her something to get her bread with better than farm house work they always told me i was good natured and that's the truth and to my hurt too else there's them in this house that wouldn't be here now to lord it over me in the housekeeper's room dreading to meet mister craig to whom she could hardly have spoken civilly how relieved she was when she had got safely under the oaks and among the fern of the chase even then she was as ready to be startled as the deer that leaped away at her approach she thought nothing of the evening light that lay gently in the grassy alleys between the fern and made the beauty of their living green more visible than it had been in the overpowering flood of noon she thought of nothing that was present she only saw something that was possible mister arthur donnithorne coming to meet her again along the fir tree grove that was the foreground of hetty's picture behind it lay a bright hazy something it was as if she had been wooed by a river god who might any time take her to his wondrous halls below a watery heaven there was no knowing what would come since this strange entrancing delight had come if a chest full of lace and satin and jewels had been sent her from some unknown source how could she but have thought that her whole lot was going to change and that to morrow some still more bewildering joy would befall her hetty had never read a novel if she had ever seen one i think the words would have been too hard for her how then could she find a shape for her expectations they were as formless as the sweet languid odours of the garden at the chase which had floated past her as she walked by the gate she is at another gate now that leading into fir tree grove she enters the wood where it is already twilight and at every step she takes the fear at her heart becomes colder if he should not come oh how dreary it was the thought of going out at the other end of the wood into the unsheltered road without having seen him she reaches the first turning towards the hermitage walking slowly he is not there she hates the leveret that runs across the path she hates everything that is not what she longs for for perhaps he is behind it no she is beginning to cry her heart has swelled so the tears stand in her eyes she gives one great sob while the corners of her mouth quiver and the tears roll down she doesn't know that there is another turning to the hermitage that she is close against it and that arthur donnithorne is only a few yards from her full of one thought and a thought of which she only is the object he is going to see hetty again that is the longing which has been growing through the last three hours to a feverish thirst not of course to speak in the caressing way into which he had unguardedly fallen before dinner but to set things right with her by a kindness which would have the air of friendly civility and prevent her from running away with wrong notions about their mutual relation if hetty had known he was there she would not have cried and it would have been better for then arthur would perhaps have behaved as wisely as he had intended as it was she started when he appeared at the end of the side alley and looked up at him with two great drops rolling down her cheeks what else could he do but speak to her in a soft soothing tone as if she were a bright eyed spaniel with a thorn in her foot has something frightened you hetty have you seen anything in the wood don't be frightened i'll take care of you now hetty was blushing so she didn't know whether she was happy or miserable to be crying again what did gentlemen think of girls who cried in that way she felt unable even to say no but could only look away from him and wipe the tears from her cheek not before a great drop had fallen on her rose coloured strings she knew that quite well come be cheerful again smile at me and tell me what's the matter come tell me hetty turned her head towards him whispered i thought you wouldn't come and slowly got courage to lift her eyes to him that look was too much little tearful rose silly pet you won't cry again now i'm with you will you this is not what he meant to say his arm is stealing round the waist again it is tightening its clasp he is bending his face nearer and nearer to the round cheek his lips are meeting those pouting child lips and for a long moment time has vanished he may be a shepherd in arcadia for aught he knows he may be the first youth kissing the first maiden he may be eros himself sipping the lips of psyche it is all one there was no speaking for minutes after they walked along with beating hearts till they came within sight of the gate at the end of the wood then they looked at each other not quite as they had looked before for in their eyes there was the memory of a kiss but already something bitter had begun to mingle itself with the fountain of sweets already arthur was uncomfortable he took his arm from hetty's waist and said here we are pulling out his watch twenty minutes past eight but my watch is too fast however i'd better not go any further now trot along quickly with your little feet and get home safely good bye he took her hand and looked at her half sadly half with a constrained smile hetty's eyes seemed to beseech him not to go away yet but he patted her cheek and said good bye again she was obliged to turn away from him and go on as for arthur he rushed back through the wood as if he wanted to put a wide space between himself and hetty he would not go to the hermitage again he remembered how he had debated with himself there before dinner and it had all come to nothing worse than nothing he walked right on into the chase glad to get out of the grove which surely was haunted by his evil genius those beeches and smooth limes there was something enervating in the very sight of them the sight of them would give a man some energy arthur lost himself among the narrow openings in the fern winding about without seeking any issue till the twilight deepened almost to night under the great boughs and the hare looked black as it darted across his path he was feeling much more strongly than he had done in the morning he was dissatisfied with himself irritated mortified he no sooner fixed his mind on the probable consequences of giving way to the emotions which had stolen over him to day of continuing to notice hetty of allowing himself any opportunity for such slight caresses as he had been betrayed into already than he refused to believe such a future possible for himself to flirt with hetty was a very different affair from flirting with a pretty girl of his own station that was understood to be an amusement on both sides or if it became serious there was no obstacle to marriage but this little thing would be spoken ill of directly if she happened to be seen walking with him and then those excellent people the poysers he should hate himself if he made a scandal of that sort on the estate that was to be his own some day and among tenants by whom he liked above all to be respected he could no more believe that he should so fall in his own esteem than that he should break both his legs and go on crutches all the rest of his life too unlike him and even if no one knew anything about it they might get too fond of each other and then there could be nothing but the misery of parting after all no gentleman out of a ballad could marry a farmer's niece there must be an end to the whole thing at once it was too foolish and yet he had been so determined this morning before he went to gawaine's and while he was there something had taken hold of him and made him gallop back it seemed he couldn't quite depend on his own resolution as he had thought he could he almost wished his arm would get painful again and then he should think of nothing but the comfort it would be to get rid of the pain there was no knowing what impulse might seize him to morrow in this confounded place where there was nothing to occupy him imperiously through the livelong day what could he do to secure himself from any more of this folly there was but one resource he would go and tell irwine tell him everything the mere act of telling it would make it seem trivial the temptation would vanish as the charm of fond words vanishes when one repeats them to the indifferent in every way it would help him to tell irwine he would ride to broxton rectory the first thing after breakfast to morrow many campaigns were fought for the contest was continued through several successive years the king of sweden made repeated attempts to destroy the new city of saint petersburg but without success on the contrary the town grew and prospered more and more and the shelter and protection which the fortifications around it afforded to the mouth of the river and to the adjacent roadsteads enabled the czar to go on so rapidly in building new ships and in thus increasing and strengthening his fleet that very soon he was much stronger than the king of sweden in all the neighboring waters so that he not only was able to keep the enemy very effectually at bay but he even made several successful descents upon the swedish territory along the adjoining coasts but while the czar was thus rapidly increasing his power at sea the king of sweden proved himself the strongest on land he extended his conquests very rapidly in poland and in the adjoining provinces and at last in the summer of seventeen o eight which was still peter's capital he accordingly pushed his forces forward until he approached the bank of the river he came up to it at a certain point as if he was intending to cross there peter assembled all his troops on the opposite side of the river at that point in order to oppose him but the demonstration which the king made of an intention to cross at that point was only a pretense he left a sufficient number of men there to make a show and secretly marched away the great body of his troops in the night to a point about three miles farther up the river where he succeeded in crossing with them before the emperor's forces had any suspicion of his real design the russians who were not strong enough to oppose him in the open field were obliged immediately to retreat and leave him in full possession of the ground peter was now much alarmed he sent an officer to the camp of the king of sweden with a flag of truce to ask on what terms the king would make peace with him but charles was too much elated with his success in crossing the river and placing himself in a position from which he could advance without encountering any farther obstruction to the very gates of the capital to be willing then to propose any terms so he declined entering into any negotiation saying only in a haughty tone that he would treat with his brother peter at moscow on mature reflection however he seems to have concluded that it would be more prudent for him not to march at once to moscow and so he turned his course for a time toward the southward in the direction of the crimea and the black sea there was one secret reason which induced the king of sweden to move thus to the southward which peter did not for a time understand the country of the cossacks lay in that direction and the famous mazeppa of whom some account has already been given in this volume was the chieftain of the cossacks and he as it happened and had agreed that if the king would come into his part of the country he would desert the cause of the czar and would come over to his side with all the cossacks under his command the cause of mazeppa's quarrel with the czar was this he was one day paying a visit to his majesty and while seated at table peter began to complain of the lawless and ungovernable character of the cossacks and to propose that mazeppa should introduce certain reforms in the organization and discipline of the tribe with a view of bringing them under more effectual control it is probable that the reforms which he proposed were somewhat analogous to those which he had introduced so successfully into the armies under his own more immediate command mazeppa opposed this suggestion he said that the attempt to adopt such measures with the cossacks would never succeed that the men were so wild and savage by nature and so fixed in the rude and irregular habits of warfare to which they and their fathers had been so long accustomed and as was usual with him in such cases he broke out in the most rude and violent language imaginable he called mazeppa an enemy and a traitor and threatened to have him impaled alive it is true he did not really mean what he said his words being only empty threats dictated by the brutal violence of his anger still mazeppa was very much offended he went away from the czar's tent muttering his displeasure and resolving secretly on revenge soon after this mazeppa opened the communication above referred to with the king of sweden and at last an agreement was made between them by which it was stipulated that the king was to advance into the southern part of the country where of course the cossacks would be sent out to meet him and then mazeppa was to revolt from the czar and go over with all his forces to the king of sweden's side by this means the czar's army was sure they thought to be defeated and in this case the king of sweden was to remain in possession of the russian territory while the cossacks were to retire to their own fortresses and live thenceforth as an independent tribe the plot seemed to be very well laid but unfortunately for the contrivers of it it was not destined to succeed in the first place and almost entirely defeated before the time arrived for putting it into execution peter had his secret agents every where and through them he received such information in respect to mazeppa's movements as led him to suspect his designs he said nothing however but manoeuvred his forces so as to have a large body of troops that he could rely upon always near mazeppa and the cossacks and between them and the army of the swedes he ordered the officers of these troops to watch mazeppa's movements closely and to be ready to act against him at a moment's notice should occasion require for the troops thus stationed near him seemed to be placed there for the purpose of co operating with him against the enemy in the mean time mazeppa cautiously made known his plans to the leading men among the cossacks as fast as he thought it prudent to do so he represented to them how much better it would be for them to be restored to their former liberty as an independent tribe he also enumerated the various grievances which they suffered under russian rule and endeavored to excite the animosity of his hearers as much as possible against peter's government he found that the chief officers of the cossacks seemed quite disposed to listen to what he said and to adopt his views some of them were really so and others pretended to be so for fear of displeasing him at length he thought it time to take some measures for preparing the minds of the men generally for what was to come and in order to do this he determined on publicly sending a messenger to the czar with the complaints which he had to make in behalf of his men the men knowing of this embassy and understanding the grounds of the complaint which mazeppa was to make by means of it would be placed he thought in such a position that in the event of an unfavorable answer being returned as he had no doubt would be the case they could be the more easily led into the revolt which he proposed mazeppa accordingly made out a statement of his complaints and appointed his nephew a commissioner to proceed to head quarters and lay them before the czar the name of the nephew was warnarowski as soon as warnarowski arrived at the camp peter instead of granting him an audience and listening to the statement which he had to make ordered him to be seized and sent to prison as if he were guilty of a species of treason in coming to trouble his sovereign with complaints and difficulties at such a time when the country was suffering under an actual invasion from a foreign enemy as soon as mazeppa heard that his nephew was arrested he was convinced that his plots had been discovered and that he must not lose a moment in carrying them into execution or all would be lost he accordingly immediately put his whole force in motion to march toward the place where the swedish army was then posted ostensibly for the purpose of attacking them he crossed a certain river which lay between him and the swedes and then when safely over he stated to his men what he intended to do the men were filled with indignation at this proposal which being wholly unexpected came upon them by surprise they refused to join in the revolt a scene of great excitement and confusion followed a portion of the cossacks those with whom mazeppa had come to an understanding beforehand were disposed to go with him but the rest were filled with vexation and rage indeed it is highly probable that the two factions would have come soon to a bloody fight for the possession of the person of their chieftain in which case he would very likely have been torn to pieces in the struggle if those who were disposed to revolt had not fled before the opposition to their movement had time to become organized mazeppa and those who adhered to him about two thousand men in all went over in a body to the camp of the swedes marched at once to the nearest body of russian forces and put themselves under the command of the russian general there a council of war was soon after called in the russian camp for the purpose of bringing mazeppa to trial he was of course found guilty and sentence of death with a great many indignities to accompany the execution was passed upon him the sentence however could not be executed upon mazeppa himself for he was out of the reach of his accusers being safe in the swedish camp so they made a wooden image or effigy to represent him and inflicted the penalties upon the substitute instead in the first place they dressed the effigy to imitate the appearance of mazeppa and put upon it representations of the medals ribbons and other decorations which he was accustomed to wear they brought this figure out before the camp in presence of the general and of all the leading officers the soldiers being also drawn up around the spot a herald appeared and read the sentence of condemnation and then proceeded to carry it into execution as follows the hidden dread it was a busy time for adam but a happy time nevertheless for it was taking him nearer and nearer to march when they were to be married and all the little preparations for their new housekeeping marked the progress towards the longed for day two new rooms had been run up to the old house for his mother and seth were to live with them after all lisbeth had cried so piteously at the thought of leaving adam that he had gone to hetty and asked her if for the love of him she would put up with his mother's ways and consent to live with her to his great delight hetty said yes i'd as soon she lived with us as not hetty's mind was oppressed at that moment with a worse difficulty than poor lisbeth's ways she could not care about them so adam was consoled for the disappointment he had felt when seth had come back from his visit to snowfield and said it was no use dinah's heart wasna turned towards marrying she said in a more contented tone as she wonna like t do an then we needna part the platters an things as ha stood on the shelf together sin afore thee wast born there was only one cloud that now and then came across adam's sunshine hetty seemed unhappy sometimes but to all his anxious tender questions she replied with an assurance that she was quite contented and wished nothing different and the next time he saw her she was more lively than usual it might be that she was a little overdone with work and anxiety now for soon after christmas missus poyser had taken another cold which had brought on inflammation and this illness had confined her to her room all through january hetty had to manage everything downstairs and half supply molly's place too while that good damsel waited on her mistress and she seemed to throw herself so entirely into her new functions working with a grave steadiness which was new in her that mister poyser often told adam she was wanting to show him what a good housekeeper he would have but he doubted the lass was o'erdoing it this desirable event of missus poyser's coming downstairs happened in the early part of february when some mild weather thawed the last patch of snow on the binton hills on one of these days soon after her aunt came down hetty went to treddleston to buy some of the wedding things which were wanting and which missus poyser had scolded her for neglecting observing that she supposed it was about ten o'clock when hetty set off and the slight hoar frost that had whitened the hedges in the early morning had disappeared as the sun mounted the cloudless sky bright february days have a stronger charm of hope about them than any other days in the year one likes to pause in the mild rays of the sun and look over the gates at the patient plough horses turning at the end of the furrow and think that the beautiful year is all before one the birds seem to feel just the same their notes are as clear as the clear air there are no leaves on the trees and hedgerows but how green all the grassy fields are and the dark purplish brown of the ploughed earth and of the bare branches is beautiful too what a glad world this looks like as one drives or rides along the valleys and over the hills i have often thought so when in foreign countries where the fields and woods have looked to me like our english loamshire the rich land tilled with just as much care the woods rolling down the gentle slopes to the green meadows i have come on something by the roadside which has reminded me that i am not in loamshire an image of a great agony the agony of the cross it has stood perhaps by the clustering apple blossoms or in the broad sunshine by the cornfield or at a turning by the wood where a clear brook was gurgling below and surely if there came a traveller to this world who knew nothing of the story of man's life upon it he would not know that hidden behind the apple blossoms or among the golden corn or under the shrouding boughs of the wood there might be a human heart beating heavily with anguish perhaps a young blooming girl not knowing where to turn for refuge from swift advancing shame understanding no more of this life of ours than a foolish lost lamb wandering farther and farther in the nightfall on the lonely heath yet tasting the bitterest of life's bitterness such things are sometimes hidden among the sunny fields and behind the blossoming orchards and the sound of the gurgling brook if you came close to one spot behind a small bush would be mingled for your ear with a despairing human sob no wonder man's religion has much sorrow in it no wonder he needs a suffering god but not that she may have a more lingering enjoyment of the sunshine and think with hope of the long unfolding year she hardly knows that the sun is shining and for weeks now when she has hoped at all it has been for something at which she herself trembles and shudders as she dwells on wretched thoughts and through this gate she can get into a field path behind the wide thick hedgerows homeless unloved not the promised bride of a brave tender man but there are no tears in them her tears were all wept away in the weary night before she went to sleep at the next stile the pathway branches off there are two roads before her one along by the hedgerow which will by and by lead her into the road again the other across the fields which will take her much farther out of the way into the scantlands low shrouded pastures where she will see nobody she chooses this and begins to walk a little faster as if she had suddenly thought of an object towards which it was worth while to hasten soon she is in the scantlands where the grassy land slopes gradually downwards and she leaves the level ground to follow the slope farther on there is a clump of trees on the low ground and she is making her way towards it no it is not a clump of trees but a dark shrouded pool she sits down on the grassy bank against the stooping stem of the great oak that hangs over the dark pool she has thought of this pool often in the nights of the month that has just gone by and now at last she is come to see it as if trying to guess what sort of bed it would make for her young round limbs no she has not courage to jump into that cold watery bed and if she had they might find her they might find out why she had drowned herself there is but one thing left to her she must go away go where they can't find her after the first on coming of her great dread some weeks after her betrothal to adam she had waited and waited in the blind vague hope that something would happen to set her free from her terror but she could wait no longer all the force of her nature had been concentrated on the one effort of concealment and she had shrunk with irresistible dread from every course that could tend towards a betrayal of her miserable secret whenever the thought of writing to arthur had occurred to her she had rejected it he could do nothing for her that would shelter her from discovery and scorn among the relatives and neighbours who once more made all her world now her airy dream had vanished her imagination no longer saw happiness with arthur for he could do nothing that would satisfy or soothe her pride no something else would happen something must happen to set her free from this dread in young childish ignorant souls there is constantly this blind trust in some unshapen chance but now necessity was pressing hard upon her now the time of her marriage was close at hand she could no longer rest in this blind trust she must run away she must hide herself where no familiar eyes could detect her and then the terror of wandering out into the world of which she knew nothing made the possibility of going to arthur a thought which brought some comfort with it she felt so helpless now so unable to fashion the future for herself that the prospect of throwing herself on him had a relief in it which was stronger than her pride was like a sense of lulling warmth that made her for the moment indifferent to everything else and she began now to think of nothing but the scheme by which she should get away she had had a letter from dinah lately full of kind words about the coming marriage which she had heard of from seth and when hetty had read this letter aloud to her uncle he had said i wish dinah ud come again now for she'd be a comfort to your aunt when you're gone hetty had not liked the thought of going to snowfield and felt no longing to see dinah so she only said it's so far off uncle but now she thought this proposed visit would serve as a pretext for going away she would tell her aunt when she got home again and then when she got to stoniton where nobody knew her she would ask for the coach that would take her on the way to windsor arthur was at windsor and she would go to him as soon as hetty had determined on this scheme she rose from the grassy bank of the pool took up her basket and went on her way to treddleston for she must buy the wedding things she had come out for missus poyser was quite agreeably surprised that hetty wished to go and see dinah and try to bring her back to stay over the wedding the sooner she went the better since the weather was pleasant now and adam when he came in the evening said if hetty could set off to morrow he would make time to go with her to treddleston and see her safe into the stoniton coach i wish i could go with you and take care of you hetty he said the next morning leaning in at the coach door the time ull seem long he was looking at her fondly and his strong hand held hers in its grasp hetty felt a sense of protection in his presence she was used to it now if she could have had the past undone and known no other love than her quiet liking for adam the tears rose as she gave him the last look god bless her for loving me said adam as he went on his way to work again with gyp at his heels but hetty's tears were not for adam not for the anguish that would come upon him when he found she was gone from him for ever they were for the misery of her own lot which took her away from this brave tender man who offered up his whole life to her and threw her a poor helpless suppliant on the man who would think it a misfortune that she was obliged to cling to him at three o'clock that day when hetty was on the coach that was to take her they said to leicester part of the long long way to windsor she felt dimly that she might be travelling all this weary journey towards the beginning of new misery chapter two the shadow missus darling screamed and as if in answer to a bell the door opened and nana entered returned from her evening out she growled and sprang at the boy who leapt lightly through the window again missus darling screamed this time in distress for him for she thought he was killed and she ran down into the street to look for his little body but it was not there and she looked up and in the black night she could see nothing but what she thought was a shooting star she returned to the nursery and found nana with something in her mouth which proved to be the boy's shadow and snapped it off you may be sure missus darling examined the shadow carefully nana had no doubt of what was the best thing to do with this shadow she hung it out at the window meaning he is sure to come back for it it looked so like the washing and lowered the whole tone of the house she thought of showing it to mister darling but he was totting up winter great coats for john and michael and it seemed a shame to trouble him besides she knew exactly what he would say it all comes of having a dog for a nurse she decided to roll the shadow up and put it away carefully in a drawer until a fitting opportunity came for telling her husband she used to say afterwards to her husband while perhaps nana was on the other side of her holding her hand no no mister darling always said i am responsible for it all i george darling did it he had had a classical education they sat thus night after night recalling that fatal friday till every detail of it was stamped on their brains like the faces on a bad coinage if only i had not accepted that invitation to dine at twenty seven missus darling said if only i had not poured my medicine into nana's bowl said mister darling if only i had pretended to like the medicine was what nana's wet eyes said my liking for parties george my fatal gift of humour dearest my touchiness about trifles dear master and mistress many a time it was mister darling who put the handkerchief to nana's eyes that fiend mister darling would cry and nana's bark was the echo of it but missus darling never upbraided peter there was something in the right hand corner of her mouth that wanted her not to call peter names they would sit there in the empty nursery recalling fondly every smallest detail of that dreadful evening with nana putting on the water for michael's bath and carrying him to it on her back i won't go to bed he had shouted i won't i won't nana it isn't six o'clock yet oh dear oh dear i shan't love you any more nana i tell you i won't be bathed i won't i won't then missus darling had come in wearing her white evening gown she had dressed early because wendy so loved to see her in her evening gown with the necklace george had given her wendy loved to lend her bracelet to her mother and john was saying i am happy to inform you missus darling that you are now a mother in just such a tone as mister darling himself may have used on the real occasion wendy had danced with joy just as the real missus darling must have done then john was born with the extra pomp that he conceived due to the birth of a male and michael came from his bath to ask to be born also but john said brutally that they did not want any more michael had nearly cried nobody wants me he said and of course the lady in the evening dress could not stand that i do she said i so want a third child boy or girl asked michael not too hopefully boy then he had leapt into her arms but not so little if that was to be michael's last night in the nursery they go on with their recollections it was then that i rushed in like a tornado wasn't it mister darling would say scorning himself and indeed he had been like a tornado perhaps there was some excuse for him he too had been dressing for the party and all had gone well with him but this man though he knew about stocks and shares had no real mastery of his tie sometimes the thing yielded to him without a contest and used a made up tie this was such an occasion he came rushing into the nursery with the crumpled little brute of a tie in his hand matter he yelled he really yelled this tie it will not tie he became dangerously sarcastic dear no begs to be excused he thought missus darling was not sufficiently impressed and he went on sternly i warn you of this mother that unless this tie is round my neck we don't go out to dinner to night and if i don't go out to dinner to night i never go to the office again and if i don't go to the office again you and i starve and our children will be flung into the streets even then missus darling was placid let me try dear she said and indeed that was what he had come to ask her to do while the children stood around to see their fate decided some men would have resented her being able to do it so easily but mister darling had far too fine a nature for that he thanked her carelessly at once forgot his rage and in another moment was dancing round the room with michael on his back how wildly we romped says missus darling now recalling it our last romp mister darling groaned i remember they were rather sweet don't you think george and they were ours ours and now they are gone the romp had ended with the appearance of nana and most unluckily mister darling collided against her covering his trousers with hairs they were not only new trousers but they were the first he had ever had with braid on them of course missus darling brushed him but he began to talk again about its being a mistake to have a dog for a nurse george nana is a treasure no doubt but i have an uneasy feeling at times that she looks upon the children as puppies oh no dear one i feel sure she knows they have souls i wonder mister darling said thoughtfully at first he pooh poohed the story but he became thoughtful when she showed him the shadow he said examining it carefully but it does look a scoundrel we were still discussing it you remember says mister darling when nana came in with michael's medicine and it is all my fault strong man though he was there is no doubt that he had behaved rather foolishly over the medicine if he had a weakness it was for thinking that all his life he had taken medicine boldly and so now when michael dodged the spoon in nana's mouth he had said reprovingly michael cried naughtily missus darling left the room to get a chocolate for him and mister darling thought this showed want of firmness mother don't pamper him he called after her michael when i was your age i took medicine without a murmur i said thank you kind parents for giving me bottles to make me well he really thought this was true and wendy who was now in her night gown believed it also and she said to encourage michael that medicine you sometimes take father is much nastier isn't it ever so much nastier mister darling said bravely and i would take it now as an example to you michael he had climbed in the dead of night to the top of the wardrobe and hidden it there and put it back on his wash stand wendy cried always glad to be of service i'll bring it and she was off before he could stop her immediately his spirits sank in the strangest way john he said shuddering it's most beastly stuff it's that nasty sticky sweet kind it will soon be over father john said cheerily and then in rushed wendy with the medicine in a glass i have been as quick as i could with a vindictive politeness that was quite thrown away upon her michael first he said doggedly father first said michael who was of a suspicious nature i shall be sick you know mister darling said threateningly come on father said john hold your tongue john his father rapped out wendy was quite puzzled i thought you took it quite easily father his proud heart was nearly bursting and it isn't fair it's all very well to say you are waiting so am i waiting father's a cowardly custard so are you a cowardly custard i'm not frightened neither am i frightened well then take it well then you take it wendy had a splendid idea certainly said mister darling are you ready michael wendy gave the words one two three and michael took his medicine but mister darling slipped his behind his back mister darling demanded stop that row michael i meant to take mine but i i missed it it was dreadful the way all the three were looking at him just as if they did not admire him look here all of you he said entreatingly as soon as nana had gone into the bathroom i shall pour my medicine into nana's bowl and she will drink it thinking it is milk it was the colour of milk but the children did not have their father's sense of humour and they looked at him reproachfully as he poured the medicine into nana's bowl what fun he said doubtfully and they did not dare expose him when missus darling and nana returned nana good dog he said patting her nana wagged her tail ran to the medicine and began lapping it then she gave mister darling such a look not an angry look she showed him the great red tear that makes us so sorry for noble dogs and crept into her kennel mister darling was frightfully ashamed of himself in a horrid silence missus darling smelt the bowl o george she said it's your medicine he roared while she comforted her boys and wendy hugged nana much good he said bitterly my wearing myself to the bone trying to be funny in this house and still wendy hugged nana george missus darling entreated him not so loud the servants will hear you somehow they had got into the way let them he answered recklessly bring in the whole world but i refuse to allow that dog to lord it in my nursery for an hour longer the children wept and nana ran to him beseechingly but he waved her back he felt he was a strong man again in vain in vain he cried the proper place for you is the yard george george missus darling whispered remember what i told you about that boy alas he would not listen he was determined to show who was master in that house and when commands would not draw nana from the kennel he lured her out of it with honeyed words and seizing her roughly dragged her from the nursery which craved for admiration when he had tied her up in the back yard the wretched father went and sat in the passage with his knuckles to his eyes in the meantime missus darling had put the children to bed in unwonted silence and lit their night lights she said little guessing what was about to happen that is her bark when she smells danger danger are you sure wendy oh yes missus darling quivered and went to the window it was securely fastened she looked out and the night was peppered with stars but she did not notice this nor that one or two of the smaller ones winked at her yet a nameless fear clutched at her heart and made her cry even michael already half asleep knew that she was perturbed and he asked can anything harm us mother after the night lights are lit nothing precious she said she went from bed to bed singing enchantments over them and little michael flung his arms round her mother he cried i'm glad of you they were the last words she was to hear from him for a long time and father and mother darling picked their way over it deftly not to soil their shoes they were already the only persons in the street and all the stars were watching them stars are beautiful but they may not take an active part in anything they must just look on for ever so the older ones have become glassy eyed and seldom speak winking is the star language but the little ones still wonder they are not really friendly to peter but they are so fond of fun that they were on his side to night and anxious to get the grown ups out of the way so there was a commotion in the firmament for a moment after mister and missus darling left the house the night lights by the beds of the three children continued to burn clearly it made this light by flashing about so quickly cut low and square through which her figure could be seen to the best advantage and peter dropped in he had carried tinker bell part of the way and his hand was still messy with the fairy dust tinker bell he called softly after making sure that the children were asleep tink where are you she was in a jug for the moment and liking it extremely she had never been in a jug before the loveliest tinkle as of golden bells answered him it is the fairy language you ordinary children can never hear it tink said that the shadow was in the big box she meant the chest of drawers and peter jumped at the drawers scattering their contents to the floor with both hands as kings toss ha'pence to the crowd a shudder passed through peter and he sat on the floor and cried his sobs woke wendy and she sat up in bed boy she said courteously she was much pleased and bowed beautifully to him from the bed what's your name he asked peter pan she was already sure that he must be peter but it did seem a comparatively short name is that all yes he said rather sharply he felt for the first time that it was a shortish name i'm so sorry said wendy moira angela it doesn't matter peter gulped second to the right said peter and then straight on till morning what a funny address peter had a sinking for the first time he felt that perhaps it was a funny address no it isn't he said i mean wendy said nicely remembering that she was hostess is that what they put on the letters he wished she had not mentioned letters don't get any letters he said contemptuously but your mother gets letters don't have a mother he said not only had he no mother but he had not the slightest desire to have one he thought them very over rated persons o peter no wonder you were crying she said and got out of bed and ran to him it has come off yes then wendy saw the shadow on the floor how exactly like a boy fortunately she knew at once what to do it must be sewn on she said just a little patronisingly what's sewn he asked but she was exulting in his ignorance and he was now jumping about in the wildest glee he thought he had attached the shadow himself how clever i am he crowed rapturously oh the cleverness of me it is humiliating to have to confess that this conceit of peter was one of his most fascinating qualities but for the moment wendy was shocked of course i did nothing you did a little peter said carelessly and continued to dance and she sprang in the most dignified way into bed and covered her face with the blankets still she would not look up though she was listening eagerly wendy he continued in a voice that no woman has ever yet been able to resist wendy one girl is more use than twenty boys do you really think so peter yes i do and i'll get up again and she sat with him on the side of the bed surely you know what a kiss is she asked aghast now said he shall i give you a kiss and she replied with a slight primness if you please she made herself rather cheap by inclining her face toward him for it was afterwards to save her life when people in our set are introduced it is customary for them to ask each other's age and so wendy who always liked to do the correct thing asked peter how old he was it was like an examination paper that asks grammar when what you want to be asked is kings of england i don't know he replied uneasily but i am quite young wendy i ran away the day i was born wendy was quite surprised but interested and she indicated in the charming drawing room manner tedious talk this but being a stay at home she liked it and so he went on good naturedly there ought to be one fairy for every boy and girl ought to be isn't there no wendy's heart went flutter with a sudden thrill peter she cried clutching him she was here just now he said a little impatiently you don't hear her do you and they both listened the only sound i hear said wendy is like a tinkle of bells the sound came from the chest of drawers and peter made a merry face wendy he whispered gleefully i do believe i shut her up in the drawer they hardly ever stand still he said but for one moment wendy saw the romantic figure come to rest on the cuckoo clock o the lovely she cried though tink's face was still distorted with passion tink said peter amiably yes said cunning peter but we are rather lonely you see we have no female companionship are none of the others girls oh no girls you know are much too clever to fall out of their prams this flattered wendy immensely i think she said john there just despises us for reply peter rose and kicked john out of bed blankets and all one kick however john continued to sleep so placidly on the floor that she allowed him to remain there and i know you meant to be kind she said relenting for the moment she had forgotten his ignorance about kisses i thought you would want it back he said a little bitterly oh dear said the nice wendy i don't mean a kiss i mean a thimble what's that it's like this she kissed him funny said peter gravely now shall i give you a thimble if you wish to said wendy keeping her head erect this time peter thimbled her and almost immediately she screeched it was exactly as if someone were pulling my hair why tink again tink replied you silly ass peter could not understand why but wendy understood you see i don't know any stories none of the lost boys knows any stories how perfectly awful wendy said do you know peter asked why swallows build in the eaves of houses it is to listen to the stories o wendy your mother was telling you such a lovely story which story was it about the prince who couldn't find the lady who wore the glass slipper peter said wendy excitedly that was cinderella and he found her and they lived happily ever after where are you going she cried with misgiving to tell the other boys don't go peter she entreated i know such lots of stories oh the stories i could tell to the boys she cried wendy do come with me and tell the other boys of course she was very pleased to be asked but she said oh dear i can't think of mummy besides i can't fly i'll teach you oh how lovely to fly i'll teach you how to jump on the wind's back and then away we go o o she exclaimed rapturously wendy wendy when you are sleeping in your silly bed you might be flying about with me saying funny things to the stars o o and wendy there are mermaids mermaids with tails such long tails oh cried wendy to see a mermaid wendy he said how we should all respect you but he had no pity for her wendy he said the sly one you could tuck us in at night o o none of us has ever been tucked in at night o o and her arms went out to him and you could darn our clothes and make pockets for us how could she resist of course it's awfully fascinating she cried if you like he said indifferently and she ran to john and michael and shook them wake up she cried peter pan has come and he is to teach us to fly john rubbed his eyes hallo he said i am up michael was up by this time also looking as sharp as a knife with six blades and a saw but peter suddenly signed silence their faces assumed the awful craftiness of children listening for sounds from the grown up world all was as still as salt then everything was right no stop everything was wrong nana who had been barking distressfully all the evening was quiet now it was her silence they had heard there you suspicious brute she said not sorry that nana was in disgrace they are perfectly safe aren't they every one of the little angels sound asleep in bed listen to their gentle breathing here michael encouraged by his success breathed so loudly that they were nearly detected nana knew that kind of breathing and she tried to drag herself out of liza's clutches but liza was dense no more of it nana she said sternly pulling her out of the room unfortunately liza returned to her puddings and nana seeing that no help would come from her we now return to the nursery it's all right john announced emerging from his hiding place i say peter can you really fly instead of troubling to answer him peter flew around the room taking the mantelpiece on the way how sweet cried wendy yes i'm sweet oh i am sweet said peter forgetting his manners again it looked delightfully easy and they tried it first from the floor and then from the beds but they always went down instead of up i say how do you do it asked john rubbing his knee he was quite a practical boy you just think lovely wonderful thoughts peter explained and they lift you up in the air he showed them again you're so nippy at it john said couldn't you do it very slowly once peter did it both slowly and quickly i've got it now wendy cried john but soon he found he had not not one of them could fly an inch though even michael was in words of two syllables and peter did not know a from z fortunately as we have mentioned one of his hands was messy with it and he blew some on each of them with the most superb results now just wiggle your shoulders this way he said and let go they were all on their beds and gallant michael let go first i flewed he screamed while still in mid air john let go and met wendy near the bathroom they could not help kicking a little but their heads were bobbing against the ceiling and there is almost nothing so delicious as that peter gave wendy a hand at first but had to desist tink was so indignant up and down they went and round and round heavenly was wendy's word he was represented in popular lampoons as a man made to be duped as a man who had hitherto been the prey of gamesters and who might as well be the prey of friars a pasquinade which about the time of rochester's retirement but was soon dismissed for misconduct if any credit is due to a tradition which was long preserved in the green room haines had the impudence to affirm that the virgin mary had appeared to him and called him to repentance after the revolution he attempted to make his peace with the town by a penance more scandalous than his offence one night before he acted in a farce he appeared on the stage in a white sheet with a torch in his hand the name of a more illustrious renegade john dryden dryden was now approaching the decline of life after many successes and many failures he had at length attained by general consent the first place among living english poets his claims on the gratitude of james were superior to those of any man of letters in the kingdom but james cared little for verses and much for money from the day of his accession he set himself to make small economical reforms such as bring on a government the reproach of meanness and impatient of poverty he knew little and cared little about religion if any sentiment was deeply fixed in him that sentiment was an aversion to priests of all persuasions levites augurs muftis roman catholic divines he had during many years earned his daily bread by pandaring to the vicious taste of the pit and by grossly flattering rich and noble patrons selfrespect and a fine sense of the becoming were not to be expected from one who had led a life of mendicancy and adulation there will always be a strong presumption against the sincerity of a conversion by which the convert is directly a gainer in the case of dryden there is nothing to countervail this presumption his theological writings abundantly prove that he had never sought with diligence and anxiety to learn the truth and that his knowledge both of the church which he quitted and of the church which he entered was of the most superficial kind nor was his subsequent conduct that of a man whom a strong sense of duty had constrained to take a step of awful importance had he been such a man the same conviction which had led him to join the church of rome would surely have prevented him from violating grossly and habitually rules which that church in common with every other christian society recognises as binding there would have been a marked distinction between his earlier and his later compositions even when he professed to translate he constantly wandered from his originals in search of images which if he had found them in his originals he ought to have shunned what was bad became worse in his versions what was innocent contracted a taint from passing through his mind he made the grossest satires of juvenal more gross interpolated loose descriptions in the tales of boccaccio and polluted the sweet and limpid poetry of the georgics they could not disguise from themselves the fact that their style the first service which he was required to perform in return for his pension was to defend his church in prose against stillingfleet but the art of saying things well is useless to a man who has nothing to say and this was dryden's case he soon found himself unequally paired with an antagonist whose whole life had been one long training for controversy the veteran gladiator disarmed the novice inflicted a few contemptuous scratches and turned away to encounter more formidable combatants dryden then betook himself to a weapon at which he was not likely to find his match he retired for a time from the bustle of coffeehouses and theatres to a quiet retreat in huntingdonshire and there composed with unwonted care and labour his celebrated poem on the points in dispute between the churches of rome and england ever in peril of death yet fated not to die the beasts of the field were bent on her destruction the quaking hare indeed observed a timorous neutrality but the socinian fox the presbyterian wolf the independent bear the anabaptist boar glared fiercely at the spotless creature yet she could venture to drink with them at the common watering place under the protection of her friend the kingly lion the church of england was typified by the panther and while wagging their tails and licking their jaws held a long dialogue touching the real presence the authority of popes and councils the penal laws the test act oates's perjuries butler's unrequited services to the cavalier party stillingfleet's pamphlets and burnet's broad shoulders and fortunate matrimonial speculations the absurdity of this plan is obvious in truth the allegory could not be preserved unbroken through ten lines together the poem appeared with every advantage which royal patronage could give a superb edition was printed for scotland at the roman catholic press established in holyrood house but men were in no humour to be charmed by the transparent style and melodious numbers of the apostate the disgust excited by his venality the alarm excited by the policy of which he was the eulogist were not to be sung to sleep the just indignation of the public sometimes poet squab he was reminded that in his youth he had paid to the house of cromwell which he was now paying to the house of stuart one set of his assailants maliciously reprinted the sarcastic verses which he had written against popery in days when he could have got nothing by being a papist of the many satirical pieces which appeared on this occasion the most successful was the joint work of two young men who had lately completed their studies at cambridge and had been welcomed as promising novices in the literary coffee houses of london both had keen and vigorous minds both afterwards climbed high both united in a remarkable degree the love of letters with skill in those departments of business for which men of letters generally have a strong distaste of the fifty poets whose lives johnson has written montague and prior were the only two who were distinguished by an intimate knowledge of trade and finance soon their paths diverged widely their early friendship was dissolved one of them became the chief of the whig party and was impeached by the tories the other was entrusted with all the mysteries of tory diplomacy and was long kept close prisoner by the whigs at length after many eventful years the associates so long parted were reunited in westminster abbey whoever has read the tale of the hind and panther with attention must have perceived that while that work was in progress a great alteration took place in the views of those who used dryden as their interpreter at first the church of england is mentioned with tenderness and respect and is exhorted to ally herself with the roman catholics against the puritan sects but at the close of the poem with the roman catholics against the church of england this change in the language of the court poet was indicative of a great change in the policy of the court the original purpose of james had been to obtain for the church of which he was a member not only complete immunity from all penalties and from all civil disabilities but also an ample share of ecclesiastical and academical endowments and at the same time to enforce with rigour the laws against the puritan sects at the council board while massey held a deanery while the host was publicly exposed in london under the protection of the pikes and muskets of the footguards while friars and monks walked the streets of london in their robes puritan writers were compelled to resort to foreign or to secret presses puritan congregations could meet only by night or in waste places and puritan ministers were forced to preach in the garb of colliers or of sailors in scotland the king while he spared no exertion to extort from the estates full relief for roman catholics had demanded and obtained new statutes of unprecedented severity against the presbyterians he in violation of every law of hospitality and good faith required them to renounce the calvinistic ritual to which they were strongly attached and to conform to the church of england before he would dole out to them any portion of the alms which had been entrusted to his care such had been his policy as long as he could cherish any hope that the church of england would consent to share ascendency with the church of rome that hope at one time amounted to confidence the enthusiasm with which the tories had hailed his accession the elections the dutiful language and ample grants of his parliament the suppression of the western insurrection the complete prostration of the party which had attempted to exclude him from the crown elated him beyond the bounds of reason he felt an assurance that every obstacle would give way before his power and his resolution his parliament withstood him he tried the effects of frowns and menaces frowns and menaces failed he tried the effect of prorogation from the day of the prorogation the opposition to his designs had been growing stronger and stronger he must effect it in defiance of that great party which had given such signal proofs of fidelity to his office to his family and to his person the whole anglican priesthood the whole cavalier gentry were against him in vain had he by virtue of his ecclesiastical supremacy enjoined the clergy to abstain from discussing controverted points every parish in the nation was warned every sunday against the errors of rome and these warnings were only the more effective because they were accompanied by professions of reverence for the sovereign now expressed in no measured phrase their resolution to stand as manfully by the church dull as was the intellect of james despotic as was his temper he felt that he must change his course he could not safely venture to outrage all his protestant subjects at once if he could bring himself to make concessions to the party which predominated in both houses if he could bring himself emoluments and privileges unimpaired he might still break up presbyterian meetings he could overpower the anglican church only by forming against her an extensive coalition including sects which though they differed in doctrine and government far more widely from each other than from her might yet be induced by their common jealousy of her greatness and by their common dread of her intolerance to suspend their animosities till she was no longer able to oppress them this plan seemed to him to have one strong recommendation if he could only succeed in conciliating the protestant nonconformists he might flatter himself that he was secure against all chance of rebellion according to the anglican divines no subject could by any provocation be justified in withstanding the lord's anointed by force the theory of the puritan sectaries was very different those sectaries had no scruple about smiting tyrants with the sword of gideon many of them they were probably even now meditating another western insurrection or another rye house plot james therefore conceived that he might safely persecute the church if he could only gain the dissenters the party whose principles afforded him no guarantee would be attached to him by interest the party whose interests he attacked would be restrained from insurrection by principle influenced by such considerations as these james from the time at which he parted in anger with his parliament began to meditate a general league of all nonconformists catholic and protestant against the established religion with all that he most abhorred he had to overcome an animosity not slight or capricious not of recent origin or hasty growth strengthened by great wrongs inflicted and suffered through a hundred and twenty eventful years and intertwined with all his feelings religious political domestic and personal four generations of stuarts had waged a war to the death with four generations of puritans and through that long war there had been no stuart who had hated the puritans so much or who had been so much hated by them as himself they had tried to blast his honour and to exclude him from his birthright they had called him incendiary cutthroat poisoner they had driven him from the admiralty and the privy council they had repeatedly chased him into banishment they had plotted his assassination he had avenged himself on them by havoc such as england had never before seen their heads and quarters were still rotting on poles in all the market places aged women held in high honour among the sectaries for piety and charity had for offences which no good prince would have thought deserving even of a severe reprimand been beheaded and burned alive don quixote and his squire passed under some tall shady trees and don quixote at sancho's persuasion ate a little from the store carried by dapple senor what a fool i should have looked if i had chosen for my reward the spoils of the first adventure your worship achieved instead of the foals of the three mares after all a sparrow in the hand is better than a vulture on the wing at the same time sancho replied don quixote if thou hadst let me attack them as i wanted at the very least the emperor's gold crown and cupid's painted wings would have fallen to thee as spoils for i should have taken them by force and given them into thy hands the sceptres and crowns of those play actor emperors said sancho were never yet pure gold but only brass foil or tin that is true said don quixote for it would not be right that the accessories of the drama should be real instead of being mere fictions and semblances like the drama itself towards which sancho and as a necessary consequence towards those who represent and produce it thou wert favourably disposed for they are all instruments of great good to the state come tell me hast thou not seen a play acted in which kings emperors pontiffs knights ladies and divers other personages were introduced one plays the villain another the knave this one the merchant that the soldier one the sharp witted fool another the foolish lover and when the play is over and they have put off the dresses they wore in it all the actors become equal and in short all the characters that can be brought into a play but when it is over that is to say when life ends death strips them all and all are equal in the grave that i have heard it many and many a time as well as that other one of the game of chess how so long as the game lasts each piece has its own particular office and when the game is finished they are all mixed what i mean is that your worship's conversation has been the dung that has fallen on the barren soil of my dry wit and the time i have been in your service and society has been the tillage and with the help of this i hope to yield fruit in abundance that will not fall away or slide from those paths of good breeding that your worship has made in my parched understanding don quixote laughed at sancho's affected phraseology and perceived that what he said about his improvement was true for now and then he spoke in a way that surprised him though always or mostly no matter whether they had any bearing or not upon the subject in hand as may have been seen already and will be noticed in the course of this history in conversation of this kind they passed a good part of the night as he used to say when he wanted to go to sleep and stripping dapple he left him at liberty to graze his fill as his master's express orders were that so long as they were in the field or not sleeping under a roof the ancient usage established and observed by knights errant being to take off the bridle and hang it on the saddle bow but to remove the saddle from the horse never sancho acted accordingly and gave him the same liberty he had given dapple between whom and rocinante there was a friendship so unequalled and so strong that it is handed down by tradition from father to son that the author of this veracious history devoted some special chapters to it which in order to preserve the propriety and decorum due to a history so heroic he did not insert therein although at times he forgets this resolution of his and describes how eagerly the two beasts would scratch one another when they were together and how when they were tired or full and if that be so it may be perceived to the admiration of mankind how firm the friendship must have been between these two peaceful animals shaming men who preserve friendships with one another so badly this was why it was said for friend no longer is there friend the reeds turn lances now and some one else has sung friend to friend the bug et cetera and let no one fancy that the author was at all astray when he compared the friendship of these animals to that of men for men have received many lessons from beasts and learned many important things as for example the clyster from the stork vomit and gratitude from the dog watchfulness from the crane foresight from the ant modesty from the elephant and loyalty from the horse sancho at last fell asleep at the foot of a cork tree while don quixote dozed at that of a sturdy oak but a short time only had elapsed when a noise he heard behind him awoke him and rising up and take the bridles off the horses for so far as i can see this place will furnish grass for them and the solitude and silence my love sick thoughts need of as he said this he stretched himself upon the ground and as he flung himself down the armour in which he was clad rattled whereby don quixote perceived that he must be a knight errant and going over to sancho who was asleep he shook him by the arm brought him back to his senses and said in a low voice to him brother sancho we have got an adventure and where may her ladyship the adventure be turn thine eyes and look and thou wilt see stretched there a knight errant who it strikes me is not over and above happy for i saw him fling himself off his horse and throw himself on the ground with a certain air of dejection and his armour rattled as he fell he must be getting ready to sing something faith you are right said sancho there is no knight errant that is not said don quixote but let us listen to him for if he sings by that thread we shall extract the ball of his thoughts because out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaketh but the knight of the grove's voice which was neither very bad nor very good stopped him and listening attentively the pair heard him sing this sonnet your pleasure prithee lady mine unfold declare the terms that i am to obey my will to yours submissively i mould and from your law my feet shall never stray would you i die to silent grief a prey then count me even now as dead and cold would you i tell my woes in some new way then shall my tale by love itself be told the unison of opposites to prove of the soft wax and diamond hard am i but still obedient to the laws of love whate'er you grave or stamp thereon shall rest indelible for all eternity with an ah me that seemed to be drawn from the inmost recesses of his heart the knight of the grove brought his lay to an end and shortly afterwards what can it be most serene casildea de vandalia that thou wilt suffer this thy captive knight to waste away and perish in ceaseless wanderings and rude and arduous toils it is not enough that i have compelled all the knights of navarre all the leonese and i have never confessed anything of the sort nor could i nor should i confess a thing so much to the prejudice of my lady's beauty thou seest how this knight is raving sancho but let us listen perhaps he will tell us more about himself that he will returned sancho for a month at a stretch but this was not the case for the knight of the grove hearing voices near him instead of continuing his lamentation stood up and exclaimed in a distinct but courteous tone who goes there what are you do you belong to the number of the happy or of the miserable of the miserable answered don quixote then come to me said he of the grove and rest assured that it is to woe itself and affliction itself you come went over to him and so did sancho the doleful knight took don quixote by the arm saying sit down here sir knight for that you are one and of those that profess knight errantry it is to me a sufficient proof to have found you in this place where solitude and night the natural couch and proper retreat of knights errant keep you company to which don made answer a knight i am of the profession you mention and though sorrows misfortunes and calamities have made my heart their abode the compassion i feel for the misfortunes of others has not been thereby banished from it from what you have just now sung they were not going to break one another's heads are you sir knight in love perchance asked he of the grove of don quixote by mischance i am replied don quixote for if it be excessive it looks like revenge certainly not said sancho who stood close by for my lady is as a lamb and softer than a roll of butter is this your squire asked he of the grove he is said don quixote i never yet saw a squire said he of the grove who ventured to speak when his master was speaking at least there is mine who is as big as his father and it cannot be proved by my faith then said sancho i have spoken and am fit to speak in the presence of one as much or even but never mind it only makes it worse to stir it without having made an end of it and i will tell your worship who i am that you may see whether i am to be reckoned among the number of the most talkative squires with this the two squires withdrew to one side and between them together with the sensible original and tranquil colloquy that passed between the two squires the knights and the squires made two parties these telling the story of their lives the others the story of their loves but the history relates first of all the conversation of the servants and afterwards takes up that of the masters and it says that withdrawing a little from the others a hard life it is we lead and live senor we that are squires to knights errant verily we eat our bread in the sweat of our faces which is one of the curses god laid on our first parents it may be said too that we eat it in the chill of our bodies for who gets more heat and cold than the miserable squires of knight errantry even so it would not be so bad if we had something to eat for woes are lighter if there's bread but sometimes we go a day or two without breaking our fast except with the wind that blows all that said he of the grove may be endured and put up with when we have hopes of reward for unless the knight errant he serves but to my mind designing people strove to persuade him to try and become an archbishop he however would not be anything but an emperor but i was trembling all the time lest he should take a fancy to go into the church not finding myself fit to hold office in it for i may tell you though i seem a man i am no better than a beast for the church well then you are wrong there said he of the grove for those island governments are not all satisfactory some are awkward some are poor some are dull and in short the highest and choicest brings with it a heavy burden of cares and troubles which the unhappy wight to whose lot it has fallen bears upon his shoulders far better would it be for us as not to have a hack and a couple of greyhounds and a fishingrod to amuse himself with in his own village to be sure i have no hack but i have an ass that is worth my master's horse twice over god send me a bad easter and that the next one i am to see if i would swap even if i got four bushels of barley to boot you will laugh at the value i put on my dapple as to greyhounds for there are enough and to spare in my town and moreover there is more pleasure in sport when it is at other people's expense in truth and earnest sir squire said he of the grove i have made up my mind and determined like three oriental pearls i have two said sancho that might be presented before the pope himself especially a girl whom i am breeding up for a countess please god though in spite of her mother and how old is this lady asked he of the grove fifteen a couple of years more or less answered sancho but she is as tall as a lance and as fresh as an april morning those are gifts to fit her to be not only a countess but a nymph of the greenwood said he of the grove whoreson strumpet the water was icy telling as well as the turning leaves and cooler air that fall had come and winter was on the way hurrying forward chris and amos reached the mouth of the stream where it joined the river there on the left bank of rock creek they rose higher than the heads of the two boys and were too closely packed to allow for easy passage we'll have to skirt the very edge chris said glancing about barefoot would be the best this soft ground would soon go over our shoes and maybe suck them down keep right against the rushes chris warned amos and if a boat shows up coming from the wharves we can't take any chances we'll have to dive into the rushes and hide he chuckled the two went on making slow progress for the river was deep at that point with little foothold between the end of the jungle of reeds and deep water keep an eye out amos chris called back over his shoulder as he went ahead there's a boat with four men in it just left the last wharf and they're headin this way get in those rushes quick groping back until they could barely see the river through the stalks and it was just in time for barely were they hidden when they heard carried over the water the dip and splash of two pairs of oars and the creak of oarlocks then and peering out they saw the boat shoot by osterbridge hawsey wrapped in a great cloak was admiring a bolt of muslin that he held but claggett chew his face shadowed by a hat was holding his whip upon his knees and glowering at the water the boat passed and some time after the two boys heard from across the water the echo of wood against wood as the dinghy reached the venture's hull after a while as the boys were about to move along a heavy dropping sound and the shuddering of the marshy ground made the two in hiding look at one another in concern the sound accompanied by steps oaths and a rhythmical drop and shudder continued farther along the shore stealthily trying not to shake the rushes and so show where they might be chris and amos pushed through the marsh the sun was setting as they came near the steps and voices pushing through the reeds towards the river chris found that they were nearly opposite where the venture floated below mister mason's island and at a desolate part of the river chris gestured amos forward in a pause of the thundering dropping sound they knew themselves to be near its origin and parted the reeds enough to see there within a few yards of them and at the edge of a hard beaten track from the main shore lay a mass of cannon balls and shot for guns of various sizes such as are used on men of war the crew of the venture able to carry but one at a time and this as they dropped the cannon balls from their shoulders was the sound and shaking of the ground the boys had heard and felt seeing the red caps and kerchiefed heads of men above the rushes the boys let the reeds fall back i'm going to have a look at the ship through the glass chris whispered parting the stalks he trained the glass on claggett chew's ship it was a fine rich vessel that was evident and swarming with activity at this hour of dusk other boats along the river had stopped their commerce for the day chris and amos were the only watchers the cannon balls and ammunition were taken out in boats and hoisted up in nets chris observed everything closely and saw still other crewmen disappearing with their burdens down the hold then something caught his eye and he examined the name along the side through the spyglass seemed exact except the second and third among the other letters of carved and gilded wood the e and n were not quite as straight in line as the rest putting the glass in his pocket he rejoined amos but as he did so the last two sailors put down their cannon balls and wiped the sweat off their foreheads with their arms in the ensuing silence the rustle of the rushes is a spy there here take this club and beat about we'll catch em that chris barely had time to whisper to amos hurry amos run i'll be all right i'll draw them off i'll meet you where we ford the stream amos safely out of sight the men came only on a stray dog foraging for rats wagging its tail and letting out a yip or two as it followed a scent along the ground give it a kick there it's only a stray dog one said oh devil take it what do i care the dog lay panting at the river's edge looking past the ship as it rested becky boozer's huge frame blocked it behind them as she stood in the sun to see them off each boy had been given meat and bread some cakes and apples for their midday meal and chris stood looking up and down the street for a moment before starting savoring the promise of new sights and new adventure and must not know why chris might be surprised at certain places georgetown in the year seventeen ninety might be new for amos but not nearly as new as it would be for chris chris had long ago decided while looking about him chris glanced more than once at amos his friend thought but when no one paid any attention a ship had just come in the sailors browned and cheerful at being once more in their home port merchants in coats of fine but sober cloth were talking with the captain and mate while they kept an eye on the cargo being laboriously unloaded by stevedores for some time chris and amos stood watching the men carrying out bales or kegs on their shoulders when one part of the cargo had been assembled on the dock an auction was held forthwith to sell it off at once to the highest bidder listening and looking chris saw bolts of silk hardware china wines and liquors needles and pins all manner of things auctioned and sold the ship american owned had come from england and chris overheard one man say to another see there the thin man that be mister mason's agent i heard he's here to buy the ballast bricks for his master's plantation on the island chris not understanding asked the men astounded to be interrupted by a boy and looking down to see two each with an apple in his hands turned around and after a moment's scrutiny answered ballast bricks why anyone knows that these are the bricks brought over in the hold my lad should there not be sufficient cargo both to make ballast for the vessel and to sell once here english bricks are cheaper than those we can make ourselves did you not know young man he said frowning with disapproval that our bricks for building houses have all come from british kilns no sir thank you sir not in the least abashed how i should have loved to have told him i didn't belong in this age anyway and that in my time we do make our own bricks he chuckled to himself further on a ship being painted a dazzling white caught their eyes the running forward and sure enough black and gold letters along her bow pronounced that indeed it was the mirabelle i'd know those lines anywhere chris said to amos and the two boys stood gazing at mister wicker's ship the mirabelle was a three masted schooner of more than usually trim lines at the waterline a clear light green contrasted well with the white of her sides above decks the size of the masts and neatly furled sails showed at a glance that the mirabelle was hardy enough looking about chris soon spied ned cilley on deck lounging against the side of the ship and smoking his pipe master cilley's eyes lit up as he saw his friends as if he had not seen them for a month instead of just the night before when he had shared with them what becky termed a taste ned cilley beamed on them and leaned back on his heels for a better view the boys were agreeing enthusiastically when a remarkable couple came into sight pacing the decks of the mirabelle soon the watchers were given a better look for the two men came down the gangplank to examine cases that had been brought to the dock for loading and chris and amos were hard put to it not to laugh out loud at the comical pair the first man was so round and so short he appeared to have no legs at all below a tight round paunch two small feet looking rather like mice went in and out as he walked the roundness of his face was underlined by three folds of chin that made chris feel the man was no fool he constantly burbled with laughter and was in a high good humor occasional remarks from his companion causing him now and again to chuckle with amusement what the other man could be saying that was so entertaining chris could not imagine for he was the opposite of the fat good humored one this second person was twice again as tall as the plump little fellow beside him and was as dour and thin as the other was cheery and fat he seemed in a state of perpetual depression and no amount of chuckles on the part of the plump gentleman cilley looked scandalized at chris's impertinence in finding them in any way droll them he is and mister elisha finney ned cilley told them lowering his voice and bending down to be on a level with chris and amos but believe me there's no sounder captain afloat they all know it hereabouts for ezekial blizzard knows the chiny seas better than the sight of his own feet make no mistake about it as to elisha finney he's glum that's true of the two of them whatever they can do for mister wicker is law for ezekial blizzard and elisha finney they swear by mister wicker so they do ned said wagging his head with the certainty of it he's tenderhearted as a bird under that gloom is finney could we go on board the ship chris asked when the captain and mister finney had moved off to the far end of the wharf no me lad cilley answered gravely tis better not wait till the master do present you proper to the captain for the mirabelle is captain blizzard's castle like i would sooner ye were asked aboard by him then seeing chris's crestfallen face he invited and taking chris and amos's arms drew them towards a group of seamen chris looked quickly around at the faces of the men for these he secretly knew were to be his companions on a long sea journey soon to start with a deep sense of relief he found that he liked them all all perhaps but one now boys he roared this good man here is bowie a short muscular bowlegged man with a friendly grin nodded his head at them and cut off a piece of black tobacco with his knife stuffing it into his mouth knife blade and all and that one's abner cloud and that one pointed ned but when they had reached zachary a tall young man of eighteen years or so zachary bent his handsome surly face and fumbled at his shoe chris stood there with his hand out feeling the red blood surging angrily up his cheeks and then he wondered who zachary was looking at from the corner of his eye chris turned his head and did not have to hear the name muttered by cilley or by bowie at his back chapter thirty in which phileas fogg simply does his duty three passengers including passepartout had disappeared had they been killed in the struggle it was impossible to tell there were many wounded but none mortally colonel proctor was one of the most seriously hurt he had fought bravely and a ball had entered his groin he was carried into the station with the other wounded passengers to receive such attention as could be of avail aouda was safe and phileas fogg who had been in the thickest of the fight had not received a scratch fix was slightly wounded in the arm all the passengers had got out of the train the wheels of which were stained with blood from the tyres and spokes hung ragged pieces of flesh as far as the eye could reach on the white plain behind the last sioux were disappearing in the south along the banks of republican river mister fogg with folded arms remained motionless aouda standing near him if his servant was a prisoner ought he not to risk everything to rescue him from the indians i will find him living or dead said he quietly to aouda ah mister mister fogg cried she clasping his hands and covering them with tears living added mister fogg if we do not lose a moment phileas fogg by this resolution inevitably sacrificed himself he pronounced his own doom and his bet would be certainly lost but as he thought it is my duty he did not hesitate the commanding officer of fort kearney was there a hundred of his soldiers had placed themselves in a position to defend the station should the sioux attack it sir said mister fogg to the captain three passengers have disappeared dead asked the captain that's a serious thing to do sir returned the captain the lives of three men are in question sir said phileas fogg doubtless but can i risk the lives of fifty men to save three nobody here returned the other has a right to teach me my duty very well said mister fogg coldly i will go alone you sir cried fix coming up you go alone in pursuit of the indians would you have me leave this poor fellow to perish him to whom every one present owes his life i shall go no sir you shall not go alone cried the captain touched in spite of himself no you are a brave man thirty volunteers he added turning to the soldiers the whole company started forward at once the captain had only to pick his men thirty were chosen and an old sergeant placed at their head thanks captain said mister fogg will you let me go with you asked fix you will remain with aouda in case anything should happen to me a sudden pallor overspread the detective's face separate himself from the man whom he had so persistently followed step by step which was going on within him he lowered his eyes before that calm and frank look i will stay said he a few moments after mister fogg pressed the young woman's hand and having confided to her his precious carpet bag went off with the sergeant and his little squad my friends i will divide five thousand dollars among you if we save the prisoners it was then a little past noon aouda retired to a waiting room and there she waited alone thinking of the simple and noble generosity and was now risking his life all without hesitation from duty in silence fix did not have the same thoughts and could scarcely conceal his agitation he walked feverishly up and down the platform what this man whom he had just followed around the world was permitted now to separate himself from him administered to himself a sound lecture for his greenness i have been an idiot he thought and this man will see it decidedly i am nothing but an ass so reasoned the detective while the hours crept by all too slowly he did not know what to do sometimes he was tempted to tell aouda all but he could not doubt how the young woman would receive his confidences what course should he take it did not seem impossible that he might overtake him footsteps were easily printed on the snow but soon under a new sheet every imprint would be effaced fix became discouraged he felt a sort of insurmountable longing to abandon the game altogether he could now leave fort kearney station and pursue his journey homeward in peace towards two o'clock in the afternoon long whistles were heard approaching from the east a great shadow preceded by a wild light slowly advanced appearing still larger through the mist which gave it a fantastic aspect no train was expected from the east neither had there been time for the succour asked for by telegraph to arrive the train from omaha to san francisco was not due till the next day the mystery was soon explained the locomotive which was slowly approaching with deafening whistles was that which having been detached from the train had continued its route with such terrific rapidity carrying off the unconscious engineer and stoker for want of fuel the steam had slackened and it had finally stopped an hour after some twenty miles beyond fort kearney neither the engineer nor the stoker was dead and after remaining for some time in their swoon had come to themselves and the locomotive without cars understood what had happened he could not imagine how the locomotive had become separated from the train but he did not doubt that the train left behind was in distress he did not hesitate what to do it would be prudent to continue on to omaha for it would be dangerous to return to the train which the indians might still be engaged in pillaging nevertheless he began to rebuild the fire in the furnace the pressure again mounted and the locomotive returned running backwards to fort kearney this it was which was whistling in the mist the travellers were glad to see the locomotive resume its place at the head of the train they could now continue the journey so terribly interrupted aouda on seeing the locomotive come up hurried out of the station and asked the conductor are you going to start at once madam but the prisoners our unfortunate fellow travellers i cannot interrupt the trip replied the conductor we are already three hours behind time and when will another train pass here from san francisco to morrow evening madam to morrow evening but then it will be too late we must wait it is impossible responded the conductor if you wish to go please get in i will not go said aouda fix had heard this conversation a little while before when there was no prospect of proceeding on the journey he had made up his mind to leave fort kearney and he had only to take his seat in the car an irresistible influence held him back the station platform burned his feet and he could not stir the conflict in his mind again began anger and failure stifled him he wished to struggle on to the end meanwhile the passengers and some of the wounded among them colonel proctor whose injuries were serious had taken their places in the train the buzzing of the over heated boiler was heard and the steam was escaping from the valves the engineer whistled the train started and soon disappeared mingling its white smoke with the eddies of the densely falling snow the detective had remained behind several hours passed the weather was dismal and it was very cold fix sat motionless on a bench in the station he might have been thought asleep aouda despite the storm kept coming out of the waiting room going to the end of the platform and peering through the tempest of snow as if to pierce the mist which narrowed the horizon around her and to hear if possible some welcome sound she heard and saw nothing then she would return chilled through to issue out again after the lapse of a few moments evening came and the little band had not returned where could they be had they found the indians and were they having a conflict with them or were they still wandering amid the mist the commander of the fort was anxious though he tried to conceal his apprehensions as night approached the snow fell less plentifully but it became intensely cold absolute silence rested on the plains neither flight of bird nor passing of beast troubled the perfect calm throughout the night aouda full of sad forebodings her imagination carried her far off and showed her innumerable dangers what she suffered through the long hours it would be impossible to describe fix remained stationary in the same place but did not sleep once a man approached and spoke to him and the detective merely replied by shaking his head thus the night passed at dawn the half extinguished disc of the sun rose above a misty horizon but it was now possible to recognise objects two miles off phileas fogg and the squad had gone southward in the south all was still vacancy it was then seven o'clock the captain who was really alarmed did not know what course to take should he send another detachment to the rescue of the first should he sacrifice more men with so few chances of saving those already sacrificed his hesitation did not last long however calling one of his lieutenants he was on the point of ordering a reconnaissance when gunshots were heard was it a signal the soldiers rushed out of the fort and half a mile off they perceived a little band returning in good order mister fogg was marching at their head and just behind him were passepartout and the other two travellers rescued from the sioux they had met and fought the indians ten miles south of fort kearney shortly before the detachment arrived with their captors three of whom the frenchman had felled with his fists when his master and the soldiers hastened up to their relief all were welcomed with joyful cries phileas fogg distributed the reward he had promised to the soldiers while passepartout not without reason it must certainly be confessed that i cost my master dear fix without saying a word looked at mister fogg chapter seventeen the following morning while chris was telling mister wicker of the ammunition being loaded on the venture becky boozer announced a visit from captain blizzard and elisha finney show them in becky mister wicker told her to chris he said i wonder what brings them here so early it must be a matter of some importance stay with me christopher i shall present you to the captain the extraordinary pair came in and chris was introduced to captain blizzard and mister finney the captain was all smiles except for his eyes chris noted that his eyes did not smile at all mister finney true to form cast down his eyes sighed and let the corners of his wide thin lips droop almost to his chin when a chair large enough and solid enough had been found for captain blizzard and becky had brought in a decanter of sherry and glasses to set before the visitors chris shut the study door and sat down on the floor where he could observe the three faces before him mister wicker spoke first no trouble of any kind i trust captain blizzard set down his glass of sherry and cleared his throat now sir needs must i come with unpleasant news and sorry i am to bring it i have heard that the venture plans to sail at any time and you well know she is a fast sailing ship he folded his plump hands over his paunch and twiddled his thumbs with agitation sir it has been noised about that the venture is headed for the west indies he paused and glanced at mister finney who nodded forlornly his mouth drooping mister wicker's face was grave but showed no surprise i knew some trouble was ahead he said slowly but did not know what form it was to take he paused news of sailings and destinations get about so rapidly it is more than likely that someone overheard the destination of the mirabelle and sold his knowledge to captain chew although he added thoughtfully i think claggett chew guessed it well and mister wicker looked alertly at the two men what advice do you give me captain blizzard wagged his head nay sir tis for orders that i came to you it is for you to say how soon can the mirabelle put to sea mister wicker asked and chris's heart skipped a beat at any time sir the captain at once replied we have nearly water enough and quite sufficient stores the men are all assembled the captain fell silent and no one spoke for several minutes mister wicker leaning his chin on his folded hands was lost in thought how move the tides he finally asked raising his head the captain with surprising briskness for so large a man pulled some folded charts from his pocket pushing aside the china bowl filled with flowers to spread the charts flat on the table top captain blizzard leaned his knuckles on the boards the tide will be high at midnight sir he informed them see he pointed a short forefinger at a spot on one chart here is the sandbar that the tide covers for but a short time and should there be other ships crowding the river near this point we must slip through there then or not at all mister wicker examined the charts and nodded and chris felt that his heartbeat would stifle him it pounded so fast and thickly in his throat all at once looking up at the thoughtful face of his master chris longed to be able to stay safe at home the imminent journey so far and perhaps so perilous seemed suddenly too much for him mister wicker had taken the river charts and rolled them up and now turned to the captain and first mate captain blizzard and you mister finney he said should water casks be seen going on board the whole of georgetown will know you mean to sail in bales or boxes so that they seem to be anything but what they are he tapped the rolled charts thoughtfully on the palm of one hand our only chance to steal a march on the venture will be to sail at least a day before her the two men listening nodded in agreement there is one other thing your orders for where you are to anchor once near china will be secret and carried on the person of this boy he laid one hand on chris's shoulder he has a task of utmost secrecy to carry out and will require your help encouragement and silence captain blizzard and mister finney looked solemnly at chris but his presence on the ship must not be known until the mirabelle is well to sea he glanced down meditatively at chris i shall arrange to bring him aboard somehow and give you your sailing orders later he strode over to the window looking out to his gardens and the trees where the apples showed their russet cheeks leave me these charts for yet a little while and i shall ponder on our plans said mister wicker the spaniards were naturally too indolent to be affected in any way by an incident that concerned themselves so remotely while the russians felt themselves simply reliant on their master and as long as they were with him were careless as to where or how they spent their days everything went on with them in an accustomed routine and they lay down night after night and awoke to their avocations morning after morning all night long ben zoof would not leave the professor's bedside he had constituted himself sick nurse and considered his reputation at stake if he failed to set his patient on his feet again he watched every movement listened to every breath and never failed to administer the strongest cordials upon the slightest pretext ever and again sometimes in a tone of uneasiness and sometimes with the expression of positive anger the name of gallia escaped his lips as though he were dreaming that his claim to the discovery of the comet was being contested or denied but although his attendant was on the alert to gather all he could he was able to catch nothing in the incoherent sentences that served to throw any real light upon the problem that they were all eager to solve and ben zoof who was especially anxious that the repose which promised to be so beneficial should not be disturbed felt considerable annoyance at hearing a loud knocking evidently of some blunt heavy instrument against a door that had been placed at the entrance of the gallery more for the purpose of retaining internal warmth than for guarding against intrusion from without confound it said ben zoof i must put a stop to this and he made his way towards the door who's there he cried in no very amiable tone i replied the quavering voice who are you isaac hakkabut let me in do please let me in oh what do you want can't you get anybody to buy your stuffs nobody will pay me a proper price well old shimei you won't find a customer here you had better be off no but do please do please let me in supplicated the jew the governor the governor is in bed and asleep then wait where you are and with this inhospitable rejoinder when servadac who had been roused by the sound of voices called out what's the matter ben zoof oh nothing sir only that hound of a hakkabut says he wants to speak to you let him in then ben zoof hesitated let him in i say repeated the captain peremptorily however reluctantly ben zoof obeyed and isaac hakkabut enveloped in an old overcoat shuffled into the gallery in a few moments servadac approached without vouchsafing any reply the captain beckoned to the old man to follow him and leading the way to the central hall stopped and turning so as to look him steadily in the face said now is your opportunity tell me what you want oh my lord my lord whined isaac you must have some news to tell me news what do you mean from my little tartan yonder i saw the yawl go out from the rock here on a journey and i saw it come back and it brought a stranger and i thought i thought i thought well you thought what did you think why that perhaps the stranger had come from the northern shores of the mediterranean and that i might ask him he paused again and gave a glance at the captain hakkabut blurted out at last servadac shrugged his shoulders in contempt and turned away and yet refusing to believe that his hope of making good bargains with european traders was at an end surely nothing thought the captain will convince the old rascal now and he moved off in disgust the orderly however who had listened with much amusement was by no means disinclined for the conversation to be continued are you satisfied old ezekiel he asked isn't it so am i not right didn't a stranger arrive here last night inquired the jew yes quite true where from from the balearic isles yes fine quarters for trade hardly twenty leagues from spain he must have brought news from europe well old manasseh what if he has i should like to see him can't be the jew sidled close up to ben zoof and laying his hand on his arm said in a low and insinuating tone i am poor you know but i would give you a few reals if you would let me talk to this stranger but as if he thought he was making too liberal an offer he is too tired he is worn out he is fast asleep but i would pay you to wake him i shall have you turned outside that door immediately no offense my lord i hope stammered out the jew i only meant silence shouted servadac the old man hung his head abashed i will tell you what said servadac after a brief interval i will give you leave to hear what this stranger has to tell as soon as he is able to tell us anything at present we have not heard a word from his lips the jew looked perplexed yes said servadac when we hear his story you shall hear it too added ben zoof in a voice of irony they had none of them long to wait for within a few minutes rosette's peevish voice was heard calling joseph joseph the professor did not open his eyes and appeared to be slumbering on but very shortly afterwards called out again joseph confound the fellow where is he where's my blackboard joseph quite safe sir answered ben zoof quickly rosette unclosed his eyes and fixed them full upon the orderly's face he asked at your service sir replied ben zoof with imperturbable gravity then get me my coffee and be quick about it ben zoof left to go into the kitchen and servadac approached the professor in order to assist him in rising to a sitting posture it is twelve years or more since i saw you i hope you have improved quite a reformed character sir i assure you said servadac smiling well that's as it should be that's right said the astronomer with fussy importance but let me have my coffee he added impatiently i cannot collect my thoughts without my coffee fortunately ben zoof appeared with a great cup hot and strong after draining it with much apparent relish the professor got out of bed walked into the common hall round which he glanced with a pre occupied air and proceeded to seat himself in an armchair the most comfortable which the cabin of the dobryna had supplied then in a voice full of satisfaction and that involuntarily recalled the exclamations of delight that had wound up the two first of the mysterious documents had darted forward by the god europe shouted the professor springing from his seat as if he were electrified what does the man want with europe i want to get there screeched the jew and in spite of every exertion to get him away he clung most tenaciously to the professor's chair and again and again implored for news of europe rosette made no immediate reply after a moment or two's reflection he turned to servadac and asked him then to day said the astronomer speaking with the greatest deliberation to day we are just three millions of leagues away from europe the jew was utterly crestfallen to be very ignorant of the state of things i cannot tell but i will tell you all that we do know and all that we have surmised and as briefly as he could he related all that had happened since the memorable night of the thirty first of december how they had experienced the shock how the dobryna had made her voyage how they had discovered nothing except the fragments of the old continent at tunis sardinia gibraltar and now at formentera and finally how the settlement at gourbi island had been abandoned for their present quarters at nina's hive our supposition the captain replied is this we imagine that we are on a considerable fragment of the terrestrial globe that has been detached by collision with a planet to which you appear to have given the name of gallia better than that cried rosette starting to his feet with excitement how why there was a collision my comet grazed the earth and the bits of the earth which you have named were carried clean away they were all fairly bewildered where then cried servadac eagerly where are we you are on my comet on gallia itself and the professor gazed around him no longer then could there be any doubt as to the annihilation of a considerable portion of the colony not merely had there been a submersion of the land but the impression was more and more confirmed very bowels of the earth must have yawned and closed again upon a large territory of the rocky substratum of the province it became more evident than ever that not a trace remained as it altogether transcended the powers of those on board to elucidate the origin of this catastrophe it was felt to be incumbent on them at least to ascertain its extent after a long and somewhat wavering discussion and proceed at first towards the east until that coast had been lost in boundless sea not a vestige of it all remained the maritime town of dellis built like algiers amphitheater wise had totally disappeared the highest points were quite invisible not a trace on the horizon was left of the jurjura chain the topmost point of which was known to have an altitude of more than seven thousand feet unsparing of her fuel the dobryna made her way at full steam towards cape blanc neither cape negro nor cape serrat was to be seen the town of bizerta once charming in its oriental beauty had vanished utterly its marabouts or temple tombs shaded by magnificent palms that fringed the gulf which by reason of its narrow mouth had the semblance of a lake all had disappeared giving place to a vast waste of sea the transparent waves of which as still demonstrated by the sounding line had ever the same uniform and arid bottom in the course of the day the schooner rounded the point where five weeks previously cape blanc had been so conspicuous an object the bay of tunis but bay there was none and the town from which it had derived its name with the arsenal the goletta and the two peaks of bou kournein had all vanished from the view cape bon too the most northern promontory of africa and the point of the continent nearest to the island of sicily had been included in the general devastation before the occurrence of the recent prodigy the bottom of the mediterranean just at this point had formed a sudden ridge across the straits of libya the sides of the ridge had shelved to so great an extent that while the depth of water on the summit had been little more than eleven fathoms that on either hand of the elevation a formation such as this plainly indicated that at some remote epoch cape bon had been connected with cape furina the extremity of sicily in the same manner as ceuta has doubtless been connected with gibraltar lieutenant procope was too well acquainted with the mediterranean to be unaware of this peculiarity and would not lose the opportunity of ascertaining whether the submarine ridge still existed or whether the sea bottom between sicily and africa had undergone any modification both timascheff and servadac were much interested in watching the operations at a sign from the lieutenant a sailor who was stationed at the foot of the fore shrouds dropped the sounding lead into the water and in reply to procope's inquiries reported five fathoms and a flat bottom the next aim was to determine the amount of depression on either side of the ridge and for this purpose the dobryna was shifted for a distance of half a mile both to the right and left and the soundings taken at each station five fathoms and a flat bottom was the unvaried announcement after each operation but it was equally clear that the convulsion had caused a general leveling of the sea bottom and that the soil degenerated as it has been said into a metallic dust of unrecognized composition the dobryna now put about and resumed her explorations in a southerly direction it remained however as remarkable as ever how completely throughout the voyage the sea continued to be deserted all expectations of hailing a vessel bearing news from europe were entirely falsified so that more and more each member of the crew began to be conscious of his isolation and to believe that the schooner like a second noah's ark carried the sole survivors of a calamity that had overwhelmed the earth on the ninth of february however which was now more completely destroyed than ever punic carthage had been destroyed by scipio africanus in the evening as the sun was sinking below the eastern horizon captain servadac was lounging moodily against the taffrail his eye wandered mechanically to the waters below at first imagining that he was the victim of some spectral illusion he observed it with silent attention but when after some minutes he became convinced that what he saw was actually a distant light he appealed to one of the sailors by whom his impression was fully corroborated the intelligence was immediately imparted to count timascheff and the lieutenant i should be more inclined to think it is a light on board some ship replied the count no captain interposed lieutenant procope we shall know nothing until to morrow what not bear down upon it at once asked the count in surprise no sir i should much rather lay to and wait till daylight if we are really near land i should be afraid to approach it in the dark the count expressed his approval of the lieutenant's caution and thereupon all sail was shortened so as to keep the dobryna from making any considerable progress all through the hours of night few as those hours were they seemed to those on board as if their end would never come fearful lest the faint glimmer should at any moment cease to be visible hector servadac did not quit his post upon the deck but the light continued unchanged it shone with about the same degree of luster as a star of the second magnitude and from the fact of its remaining stationary at sunrise every telescope was pointed with keenest interest towards the center of attraction the light of course had ceased to be visible there was the distinct outline of a solitary island of very small extent rather as the count observed whatever it was it was agreed that its true character must be ascertained not only to gratify their own curiosity but for the benefit of all future navigators the schooner accordingly was steered directly towards it the little island proved to be nothing more than an arid rock rising abruptly about forty feet above the water it had no outlying reefs a circumstance that seemed to suggest the probability without removing his eye from his telescope servadac exclaimed there is a habitation on the place i can see an erection of some kind quite distinctly who can tell whether we shall not come across a human being lieutenant procope looked doubtful the island had all the appearance of being deserted nor did a cannon shot fired from the schooner have the effect of bringing any resident to the shore nevertheless it was undeniable and that this building had much the character of an arabian mosque the boat was lowered and manned by the four sailors and lost no time in commencing their ascent of the steep acclivity upon reaching the summit they found their progress arrested by a kind of wall or rampart of singular construction its materials consisting mainly of vases fragments of columns carved bas reliefs statues and portions of broken stelae all piled promiscuously together without any pretense to artistic arrangement they made their way into the enclosure and finding an open door they passed through and soon came to a second door also open which admitted them to the interior of the mosque consisting of a single chamber the walls of which were ornamented in the arabian style by sculptures of indifferent execution in the center was a tomb of the very simplest kind and above the tomb was suspended a large silver lamp with a capacious reservoir of oil in which floated a long lighted wick the flame of which was evidently the light that had attracted servadac's attention on the previous night must there not have been a custodian of the shrine they mutually asked but if such there had ever been he must they concluded either have fled or have perished on that eventful night not a soul was there in charge and the sole living occupants were a flock of wild cormorants which startled at the entrance of the intruders rose on wing and took a rapid flight towards the south an old french prayer book was lying on the corner of the tomb the volume was open and the page exposed to view was that which contained the office for the celebration of the twenty fifth of august a sudden revelation dashed across servadac's mind the ritual of the ancient anniversary all combined to apprise him of the sanctity of the spot upon which he stood obeisance to the venerated monument it was in truth the very spot on which tradition asserts that the canonized monarch came to die the only beacon that threw a light across the waters of the mediterranean and even this ere long must itself expire there was nothing more to explore the three together quitted the mosque and descended the rock to the shore whence their boat re conveyed them to the schooner which was soon again on her southward voyage the landing a week's work whilst we were on shore campbell was taking the first steps towards landing our stores two of the motor sledges were soon hoisted out and day with others was quickly unpacking them our luck stood again in spite of all the bad weather and the tons of sea water which had washed over them the sledges and all the accessories appeared as fresh and clean as if they had been packed on the previous day much credit is due to the officers who protected them with tarpaulins and lashings after the sledges came the turn of the ponies there was a good deal of difficulty in getting some of them into the horse box but oates rose to the occasion and got most in by persuasion whilst others were simply lifted in by the sailors though all are thin and some few looked pulled down i was agreeably surprised at the evident vitality which they still possessed some were even skittish i cannot express the relief when the whole seventeen were safely picketed on the floe from the moment of getting on the snow they seemed to take a new lease of life and i haven't a doubt they will pick up very rapidly it really is a triumph and as well as they are poor brutes how they must have enjoyed their first roll and how glad they must be to have freedom to scratch themselves it is evident all have suffered from skin irritation one can imagine the horror of suffering from such an ill for weeks without being able to get at the part that itched i note that now they are picketed together they administer kindly offices to each other one sees them gnawing away at each other's flanks in most amicable and obliging manner meares and the dogs were out early and have been running to and fro most of the day with light loads the great trouble with them has been due to the fatuous conduct of the penguins groups of these have been constantly leaping on to our floe from the moment of landing on their feet their whole attitude expressed devouring curiosity and a pig headed disregard for their own safety they waddle forward poking their heads to and fro in their usually absurd way in spite of a string of howling dogs straining to get at them hulloa they seem to say here's a game what do all you ridiculous things want and they come a few steps nearer the dogs make a rush as far as their leashes or harness allow the penguins are not daunted in the least but their ruffs go up and they squawk with semblance of anger for all the world as though they were rebuking a rude stranger their attitude well you've come to the wrong place we aren't going to be bluffed and bounced by you and then the final fatal steps forward are taken and they come within reach there is a spring a squawk a horrid red patch on the snow and the incident is closed nothing can stop these silly birds members of our party rush to head them off only to be met with evasions the penguins squawk and duck as much as to say what's it got to do with you you silly ass let us alone with the first spilling of blood the skua gulls assemble and soon for them at least there is a gruesome satisfaction to be reaped oddly enough they don't seem to excite the dogs they simply alight within a few feet and wait for their turn in the drama clamouring and quarrelling amongst themselves when the spoils accrue such incidents were happening constantly to day and seriously demoralising the dog teams meares was exasperated again and again the motor sledges were running by the afternoon day managing one and nelson the other in spite of a few minor breakdowns they hauled good loads to the shore it is early to call them a success but they are certainly extremely promising the next thing to be got out of the ship was the hut and the large quantity of timber comprising it was got out this afternoon and so to night with the sun still shining we look on a very different prospect from that of forty eight or even twenty four hours ago i have just come back from the shore the site for the hut is levelled and the erecting party is living on shore in our large green tent with a supply of food for eight days is on shore the remainder half way there the ponies are picketed in a line on a convenient snow slope so that they cannot eat sand oates and anton are sleeping ashore to watch over them the dogs are tied to a long length of chain stretched on the sand they are coiled up after a long day looking fitter already meares and demetri are sleeping in the green tent to look after them a supply of food for ponies and dogs as well as for the men has been landed two motor sledges in good working order are safely on the beach a fine record for our first day's work all hands start again at six a m to morrow it's splendid to see at last the effect of all the months of preparation and organisation there is much snoring about me as i write two p m from men tired after a hard day's work and preparing for such another to morrow i also must sleep for i have had none for forty eight hours but it should be to dream happily all hands were up at five this morning and at work at six words cannot express the splendid way in which everyone works and gradually the work gets organised i was a little late on the scene this morning and thereby witnessed a most extraordinary scene some six or seven killer whales old and young were skirting the fast floe edge ahead of the ship they seemed excited and dived rapidly almost touching the floe as we watched they suddenly appeared astern raising their snouts out of water i had heard weird stories of these beasts but had never associated serious danger with them close to the water's edge lay the wire stern rope of the ship and our two esquimaux dogs were tethered to this i did not think of connecting the movements of the whales with this fact and seeing them so close i shouted to ponting who was standing abreast of the ship he seized his camera and ran towards the floe edge to get a close picture of the beasts which had momentarily disappeared the next moment the whole floe under him and the dogs heaved up and split into fragments one could hear the booming noise as the whales rose under the ice and struck it with their backs whale after whale rose under the ice setting it rocking fiercely luckily by an extraordinary chance also the splits had been made around and between the dogs so that neither of them fell into the water then it was clear that the whales shared our astonishment for one after another their huge hideous heads shot vertically into the air through the cracks which they had made as they reared them to a height of six or eight feet it was possible to see their tawny head markings their small glistening eyes and their terrible array of teeth by far the largest and most terrifying in the world there cannot be a doubt that they looked up to see what had happened to ponting and the dogs the latter were horribly frightened and strained to their chains whining the head of one killer must certainly have been within five feet of one of the dogs after this whether they thought the game insignificant or whether they missed ponting is uncertain but the terrifying creatures passed on to other hunting grounds and we were able to rescue the dogs and what was even more important our petrol which was not split away from the main mass of course we have known well that killer whales continually skirt the edge of the floes and that they would undoubtedly snap up anyone who was unfortunate enough to fall into the water but the facts that they could display such deliberate cunning that they were able to break ice of such thickness at least two and a half feet and that they could act in unison were a revelation to us it is clear that they are endowed with singular intelligence and in future we shall treat that intelligence with every respect notes on the killer or grampus orca gladiator one killed at greenwich thirty one feet teeth about two and a half inches above jaw the fierceness and voracity of the killer in which it surpasses all other known cetaceans in stomach of a twenty one foot specimen were found remains of thirteen porpoises and fourteen seals a herd of white whales has been seen driven into a bay and literally torn to pieces teeth large conical and slightly recurred eleven or twelve on each side of either jaw distinguished from all their allies by great strength and ferocity combine in packs to hunt down and destroy full sized whales marine mammalia' scammon adult males average twenty feet females fifteen feet strong sharp conical teeth which interlock combines great strength with agility spout low and bushy habits exhibit a boldness and cunning peculiar to their carnivorous propensities three or four do not hesitate to grapple the largest baleen whales who become paralysed with terror frequently evince no efforts to escape instances have occurred where a band of orcas laid siege to whales in tow and although frequently lanced and cut with boat spades made away with their prey inclined to believe it rarely attacks larger cetaceans possessed of great swiftness sometimes seen peering above the surface with a seal in their bristling jaws shaking and crushing their victims ponting has been ravished yesterday by a view of the ship seen from a big cave in an iceberg and wished to get pictures of it he succeeded in getting some splendid plates this fore noon i went to the iceberg with him and agreed that i had rarely seen anything more beautiful than this cave it was really a sort of crevasse in a tilted berg parallel to the original surface the strata on either side had bent outwards through the back the sky could be seen through a screen of beautiful icicles it looked a royal purple or whether from optical illusion i do not know through the larger entrance could be seen also partly through icicles the ship the western mountains and a lilac sky a wonderfully beautiful picture ponting is simply entranced with this view of mt erebus and with the two bergs in the foreground and some volunteers he works up foregrounds to complete his picture of it i go to bed very satisfied with the day's work but hoping for better results with the improved organisation and familiarity with the work to day we landed the remainder of the woodwork of the hut all the petrol paraffin and oil of all descriptions and a quantity of oats for the ponies besides odds and ends the ponies are to begin work to morrow they did nothing to day but the motor sledges did well they are steadying down to their work and made nothing but non stop runs to day one begins to believe they will be reliable day is very pleased and thinks he's going to do wonders and nelson shares his optimism the dogs find the day work terribly heavy and meares is going to put them on to night work the framework of the hut is nearly up the hands worked till one a m this morning and were at it again at seven a m an instance of the spirit which actuates everyone the men teams formed of the after guard brought in good loads but they are not yet in condition the hut is about eleven or twelve feet above the water as far as i can judge i don't think spray can get so high in such a sheltered spot even if we get a northerly gale when the sea is open in all other respects the situation is admirable this work makes one very tired for diary writing we got to work at six again this morning wilson atkinson cherry garrard and i took each a pony returned to the ship and brought a load ashore we then changed ponies and repeated the process we each took three ponies in the morning and i took one in the afternoon bruce after relief by rennick took one in the morning and one in the afternoon of the remaining five oates deemed two unfit for work and three requiring some breaking in before getting to serious business i was astonished at the strength of the beasts i handled three out of the four pulled hard the whole time and gave me much exercise we have done an excellent day of transporting another such day should practically finish all the stores and leave only fuel and fodder sixty tons to complete our landing so far it has been remarkably expeditious the motor sledges are working well but not very well the small difficulties will be got over but i rather fear they will never draw the loads we expect of them still they promise to be a help and they are lively and attractive features of our present scene as they drone along over the floe at a little distance without silencers they sound exactly like threshing machines the dogs are getting better but they only take very light loads still and get back from each journey pretty dead beat in their present state they don't inspire confidence but the hot weather is much against them the men parties have done splendidly campbell and his eastern party made eight journeys in the day everyone declares that the ski sticks greatly help pulling it is surprising that we never thought of using them before atkinson is very bad with snow blindness to night also bruce others have a touch of the same disease it's well for people to get experience of the necessity of safeguarding their eyes the only thing which troubles me at present is the wear on our sledges owing to the hard ice no great harm has been done so far thanks to the excellent wood of which the runners are made but we can't afford to have them worn wilson carried out a suggestion of his own to night by covering the runners of a nine foot sledge with strips from the skin of a seal which he killed and flensed for the purpose i shouldn't wonder if this acted well and if it does we will cover more sledges in a similar manner we shall also try day's new under runners to morrow after forty eight hours of brilliant sunshine we have a haze over the sky list of sledges twelve foot eleven in use fourteen spare ten foot ten not now used nine foot ten in use to day i walked over our peninsula to see what the southern side was like hundreds of skuas were nesting and attacked in the usual manner as i passed they fly round shrieking wildly until they have gained some altitude they then swoop down with great impetus directly at one's head lifting again when within a foot of it the bolder ones actually beat on one's head with their wings as they pass at first it is alarming but experience shows that they never strike except with their wings a skua is nesting on a rock between the ponies and the dogs people pass every few minutes within a pace or two yet the old bird has not deserted its chick in fact it seems gradually to be getting confidence to day ponting went within a few feet and by dint of patience managed to get some wonderful cinematograph pictures of its movements in feeding and tending its chick as well as some photographs of these events at critical times the main channel for thaw water at cape evans is now quite a rushing stream evans pennell and rennick have got sight for meridian distance we ought to get a good longitude fix the sun has returned to day it seemed better than ever and the glare was blinding there are quite a number of cases of snow blindness we have done splendidly to night all the provisions except some in bottles are ashore and nearly all the working paraphernalia of the scientific people there remains some hut furniture two and a half tons of carbide some bottled stuff and some odds and ends which should occupy only part of to morrow then we come to the two last and heaviest items coal and horse fodder if we are not through in the week we shall be very near it meanwhile the ship is able to lay at the ice edge without steam a splendid saving and transport arrangements are hourly improving two parties of four and three officers made ten journeys each covering over twenty five miles and dragging loads one way the ponies are working well now but beginning to give some excitement on the whole they are fairly quiet beasts but they get restive with their loads mainly but indirectly owing to the smoothness of the ice they know perfectly well that the swingle trees and traces are hanging about their hocks i imagine it gives them the nervous feeling that they are going to be carried off their feet this makes it hard to start them and when going they seem to appreciate the fact that the sledges will overrun them should they hesitate or stop the result is that they are constantly fretful and the more nervous ones tend to become refractory blistered feet cuts and abrasions there are few without some troublesome ailment but of course such things are part of the business the soles of my feet are infernally sore of course the elements are going to be troublesome but it is good to know them as the only adversary and to feel there is so small a chance of internal friction ponting had an alarming adventure about this time bent on getting artistic photographs with striking objects such as hummocked floes or reflecting water in the foreground he used to depart with his own small sledge laden with cameras and cinematograph to journey alone to the grounded icebergs one morning as he tramped along harnessed to his sledge his snow glasses clouded with the mist of perspiration he suddenly felt the ice giving under his feet and one can well believe it there was no one near to have lent assistance had he gone through instinctively he plunged forward the ice giving at every step and the sledge dragging through water providentially the weak area he had struck was very limited and in a minute or two he pulled out on a firm surface he remarked that he was perspiring very freely the nutcrackers of nutcracker lodge they were animals of a settled and serious turn of mind not disposed to run after vanities and novelties but filling their station in life with prudence and sobriety nutcracker lodge was a hole in a sturdy old chestnut overhanging a shady dell and was held to be as respectably kept an establishment as there was in the whole forest even miss jenny wren the greatest gossip of the neighbourhood never found anything to criticise in its arrangements and old parson too whit a venerable owl who inhabited a branch somewhat more exalted as became his profession was in the habit of saving himself much trouble in his parochial exhortations by telling his parishioners in short to look at the nutcrackers if they wanted to see what it was to live a virtuous life everything had gone on prosperously with them and they had reared many successive families of young nutcrackers who went forth to assume their places in the forest of life and to reflect credit on their bringing up but at last it came along in the course of events young featherhead was a squirrel of good parts and a lively disposition but he was sulky and contrary and unreasonable and always finding matter of complaint in everything his respectable papa and mamma did instead of assisting in the cares of a family picking up nuts and learning other lessons proper to a young squirrel he seemed to settle himself from his earliest years into a sort of lofty contempt for the nutcrackers for nutcracker lodge and for all the good old ways and institutions of the domestic hole which he declared to be stupid and unreasonable and entirely behind the times to be sure he was always on hand at meal times and played a very lively tooth on the nuts which his mother had collected always selecting the very best for himself but he seasoned his nibbling with so much grumbling and discontent and so many severe remarks as to give the impression that he considered himself a peculiarly ill used squirrel in having to eat their old grub as he very unceremoniously called it papa nutcracker on these occasions was often fiercely indignant and poor little mamma nutcracker would shed tears and beg her darling to be a little more reasonable but the young gentleman seemed always to consider himself as the injured party now nobody could tell why or wherefore master featherhead looked upon himself as injured or aggrieved since he was living in a good hole with plenty to eat and without the least care or labour of his own but he seemed rather to value himself upon being gloomy and dissatisfied while his parents and brothers and sisters were cheerfully racing up and down the branches busy in their domestic toils and laying up stores for the winter featherhead sat gloomily apart declaring himself weary of existence and feeling himself at liberty to quarrel with everybody and everything about him nobody understood him he said he was a squirrel of a peculiar nature and needed peculiar treatment and nobody treated him in a way that did not grate on the finer nerves of his feelings he had higher notions of existence than could be bounded by that old rotten hole in a hollow tree he had thoughts that soared far above the miserable petty details of every day life and he could not and would not bring down these soaring aspirations to the contemptible toil of laying up a few chestnuts or hickory nuts for winter depend upon it my dear said missus nutcracker solemnly that fellow must be a genius fiddlestick on his genius said old mister nutcracker what does he do oh nothing of course that's one of the first marks of genius geniuses you know never can come down to common life he eats enough for any two remarked old nutcracker and he never helps to gather nuts my dear ask parson too whit he has conversed with him when a fellow eats all the nuts that his mother gives him and then grumbles at her why don't he set himself about something i'm going to tell my fine young gentleman that if he doesn't behave himself i'll tumble him out of the nest neck and crop and see if hunger won't do something towards bringing down his fine airs but then missus nutcracker fell on her husband's neck with both paws and wept and besought him so piteously to have patience with her darling that old nutcracker who was himself a soft hearted old squirrel was prevailed upon to put up with the airs and graces of his young scapegrace a little longer and secretly in his silly old heart he revolved the question whether possibly it might not be that a great genius was actually to come of his household the nutcrackers belonged to the old established race of the grays but they were sociable friendly people and kept on the best of terms with all branches of the nutcracker family the chipmunks of chipmunk hollow were a very lively cheerful sociable race and on the very best of terms with the nutcracker grays young tip chipmunk the oldest son was in all respects a perfect contrast to master featherhead he was always lively and cheerful and so very alert in providing for the family that old mister and missus chipmunk had very little care but could sit sociably at the door of their hole and chat with neighbours quite sure that tip would bring everything out right for them and have plenty laid up for winter now featherhead took it upon him for some reason or other to look down upon tip chipmunk and on every occasion to disparage him in the social circle as a very common kind of squirrel with whom it would be best not to associate too freely my dear said missus nutcracker one day when he was expressing these ideas it seems to me that you are too hard on poor tip he is a most excellent son and brother and i wish you would be civil to him oh i don't doubt that tip is good enough said featherhead carelessly but then he is so very common he hasn't an idea in his skull above his nuts and his hole he is good natured enough to be sure these very ordinary people often are good natured but he wants manner he has really no manner at all and as to the deeper feelings tip hasn't the remotest idea of them i mean always to be civil to tip when he comes in my way but i think the less we see of that sort of people the better and i hope mother you won't invite the chipmunks at christmas these family dinners are such a bore but my dear your father thinks a great deal of the chipmunks and it is an old family custom to have all the relatives here at christmas and an awful bore it is why must people of refinement and elevation be forever tied down because of some distant relationship now there are our cousins the high flyers if we could get them there would be some sense in it young whisk rather promised me for christmas and if we are intimate with the chipmunks it isn't to be expected confound him for a puppy said old nutcracker when his wife repeated these sayings to him featherhead is a fool common forsooth i wish good industrious painstaking sons like tip chipmunk were common for my part i find these uncommon people the most tiresome they are not content with letting us carry the whole load but they sit on it and scold at us while we carry them found that christmas dinners and other things were apt to go as his wife said and his wife was apt to go as young featherhead said and so when christmas came the chipmunks were not invited and young tip looked in on christmas morning with the compliments of the season and a few beech nuts which he had secured as a great dainty the fact was that that he never could be made to understand that any of his relations could want to cut him and therefore featherhead looked down on him with contempt he had no tact and couldn't see when he was not wanted it was wonderful to see how by means of persisting in remarks like these young featherhead at last got all his family to look up to him as something uncommon though he added nothing to the family and required more to be done for him than all the others put together though he showed not the smallest real perseverance or ability in anything useful yet somehow all his brothers and sisters and his poor foolish old mother got into a way of regarding him as something wonderful and delighting in his sharp sayings as if they had been the wisest things in the world but at last old papa declared that it was time for featherhead to settle himself to some business in life roundly declaring that he could not always have him as a hanger on in the paternal hole we are driving now a thriving trade in hickory nuts and if you would like to join us the fact was that featherhead had lately been forming alliances such as no reputable squirrel should even think of he had more than once been seen going out evenings with the rats of rat hollow a race whose reputation for honesty was more than doubtful the fact was further that old longtooth rat an old sharper and money lender had long had his eye on featherhead as just about silly enough for their purposes engaging him in what he called a speculation but which was neither more nor less than downright stealing near by the chestnut tree was a large barn filled with corn and grain besides many bushels of hazel nuts chestnuts and walnuts now old longtooth proposed to young featherhead that he should nibble a passage into this loft and there establish himself in the commission business passing the nuts and corn to him as he wanted them old longtooth knew what he was about in the proposal for he had heard talk of a brisk scotch terrier that was about to be bought to keep the rats from the grain but you may be sure he kept his knowledge to himself so that featherhead was none the wiser for it the nonsense of fellows like tip chipmunk said featherhead to his admiring brothers and sisters the perfectly stupid nonsense there he goes delving and poking picking up a nut here and a grain there when i step into property at once but i hope my son you are careful to be honest in your dealings said old nutcracker who was a very moral squirrel with that young featherhead threw his tail saucily over one shoulder winked knowingly at his brothers and said certainly sir if honesty consists in getting what you can while it is going i mean to be honest very soon featherhead appeared to his admiring companions in the height of prosperity he had a splendid hole in the midst of a heap of chestnuts and he literally seemed to be rolling in wealth he never came home without showering lavish gifts on his mother and sisters he wore his tail over his back with a buckish air and patronized tip chipmunk with a gracious nod whenever he met him and thought that the world was going well with him but one luckless day as featherhead was lolling in his hole up came two boys with the friskiest wiriest scotch terrier you ever saw his eyes blazed like torches and poor featherhead's heart died within him as he heard the boys say now we'll see if we can't catch the rascal that eats our grain featherhead tried to slink out at the hole he had gnawed to come in by but found it stopped well you don't get out and now for a chase and sure enough poor featherhead ran distracted with terror up and down through the bundles of hay between barrels and over casks but with the barking terrier ever at his heels and the boys running shouting and cheering his pursuer on he was glad at last to escape through a crack though he left half of his fine brush behind him for master wasp the terrier and they would have caught him after all if tip chipmunk's hole had not stood hospitably open to receive him tip took him in like a good natured fellow as he was and took the best of care of him but the glory of featherhead's tail had departed for ever he had sprained his left paw and got a chronic rheumatism and the fright and fatigue which he had gone through had broken up his constitution so that he never again could be what he had been but tip gave him a situation as under clerk in his establishment and these prophecies are no doubt now as they were in the fenian days a political force i have heard of one man who would not give any money to the land league because the battle could not be until the close of the century but as a rule periods of trouble bring prophecies of its near coming a few years before my time an old man who lived at lisadell in sligo used to fall down in a fit and rave out descriptions of the battle and a man in sligo has told me that it will be so great a battle that the horses shall go up to their fetlocks in blood and will rot from their bellies for lack of a hand to unbuckle them the battle is a mythological battle and the black pig is one with the bristleless boar that killed dearmod in november upon the western end of ben bulben whose carving brought on so great a battle the croppy black sow and the cutty black sow of welsh november rhymes the boar that killed adonis the boar that killed attis and the pig embodiment of typhon golden bough two pages twenty six thirty one the pig seems to have been originally a genius of the corn and seemingly because the too great power of their divinity makes divine things dangerous to mortals its flesh was forbidden to many eastern nations but as the meaning of the prohibition was forgotten abhorrence took the place of reverence pigs and boars grew into types of evil and were described as the enemies of the very gods they once typified golden bough two fifty six fifty seven the pig would therefore become the black pig a type of cold and of winter that awake in november the old beginning of winter to do battle with the summer and with the fruit and leaves and finally as i suggest and as i believe for the purposes of poetry of the darkness that will at last destroy the gods and the world and a galway blacksmith and blacksmiths are thought to be especially protected says he would be afraid to meet a pig on the road at night and another galway man tells this story there was a man coming the road from gort to garryland one night and he had a drop taken and before him on the road he saw a pig walking and having a drop in he gave a shout and made a kick at it and bid it get out of that and by the time he got home his arm was swelled from the shoulder to be as big as a bag and he couldn't use his hand with the pain of it and his wife brought him after a few days to a woman that used to do cures at rahasane and on the road all she could do would hardly keep him from lying down to sleep on the grass and when they got to the woman she knew all that happened and says she it's well for you that your wife didn't let you fall asleep on the grass for if you had done that but even for one instant you'd be a lost man it is possible that bristles were associated with fertility as the tail certainly was for a pig's tail is stuck into the ground in courland and the tails of pigs and other animal embodiments of the corn genius are dragged over the ground to make it fertile in different countries professor rhys who considers the bristleless boar a symbol of darkness and cold rather than of winter and cold thinks it was without bristles because the darkness is shorn away by the sun it may have had different meanings just as the scourging of the man god has had different though not contradictory meanings in different epochs of the world the battle should i believe be compared with three other battles a battle they are said to fight in november for the harvest the great battle the tribes of the goddess danu fought according to the gaelic chroniclers or the towery plain i have heard of the battle over the dying both in county galway and in the isles of arann an old arann fisherman having told me that it was fought over two of his children and when every man who died was carried thither have always accompanied death i suggest that the battle between the tribes of the goddess danu the powers of light and warmth and fruitfulness and goodness the powers of darkness and cold and barrenness and badness upon the towery plain was the establishment of the habitable world the rout of the ancestral darkness is the annual battle of summer and winter is the battle of life and death and that the battle of the black pig is the battle between the manifest world and the ancestral darkness at the end of all things and that all these battles are one the battle of all things with shadowy decay once a symbolism has possessed the imagination of large numbers of men before returning to the state apartments henry took a turn on the ramparts on the north side of the castle between the curfew tower and the winchester tower and having gazed for a moment at the placid stream flowing at the foot of the castle and tinged with the last rays of the setting sun he proceeded to the royal lodgings and entered the banquet chamber where supper was already served wolsey sat on his right hand but he did not vouchsafe him a single word addressing the whole of his discourse to the duke of suffolk who was placed on his left as soon as the repast was over he retired to his closet but the cardinal would not be so repulsed and sent one of his gentlemen to crave a moment's audience of the king which with some reluctance was accorded well cardinal cried henry as wolsey presented himself and the usher withdrew you are playing a deep game with me as you think but take heed for i see through it i pray you dismiss these suspicions from your mind my liege said wolsey no servant was ever more faithful to his master than i have been to you no servant ever took better care of himself cried the king fiercely not alone have you wronged me to enrich yourself but you are ever intriguing with my enemies i have nourished in my breast a viper but i will cast you off will crush you as i would the noxious reptile and he stamped upon the floor as if he could have trampled the cardinal beneath his foot beseech you calm yourself my liege replied wolsey in the soft and deprecatory tone which he had seldom known to fail with the king i have never thought of my own aggrandisement but as it was likely to advance your power for the countless benefits i have received at your hands my soul overflows with gratitude you have raised me from the meanest condition to the highest you have made me your confidant your adviser your treasurer and with no improper boldness i say it your friend but i defy the enemies who have poisoned your ears against me to prove that i have ever abused the trust placed in me the sole fault that can be imputed to me is it has been that i might be yet a more powerful friend to your majesty and render you what you are entitled to be the first prince in christendom tut tut exclaimed the king who was nevertheless moved by the artful appeal the gifts i have received from foreign princes pursued wolsey seeing the effect he had produced the wealth i have amassed have all been with a view of benefiting your majesty humph exclaimed the king to prove that i speak the truth sire continued the wily cardinal the palace at hampton court if i had destined it for myself i should not have spent a tithe of what i have done rejoined wolsey your highness's unjust accusations force me to declare my intentions somewhat prematurely deign he cried throwing at the king's feet deign to accept that palace and all within it you were pleased during your late residence there to express your approval of it and i trust it will find equal favour in your eyes now that it is your own by holy mary a royal gift cried henry rise you are not the grasping selfish person you have been represented declare as much to my enemies sire and i shall be more content you will find the palace better worth acceptance than at first sight might appear how so cried the king your highness will be pleased to take this key said the cardinal it is the key of the cellar you have some choice wine there cried henry significantly given you by some religious house or sent you by some foreign potentate ha it is wine that a king might prize replied the cardinal your majesty will find a hundred hogsheads in that cellar and each hogshead filled with gold you amaze me cried the king feigning astonishment and all this you freely give me freely and fully sire replied wolsey nay i have saved it for you men think i have cared for myself whereas i have cared only for your majesty oh my dear liege by the devotion i have just approved to you and which i would also approve if needful with my life i beseech you to consider well before you raise anne boleyn to the throne in giving you this counsel i know i hazard the favour i have just regained but even at that hazard i must offer it your infatuation blinds you to the terrible consequences of the step the union is odious to all your subjects but most of all to those not tainted with the new heresies and opinions it will never be forgiven by the emperor charles the fifth who will seek to avenge the indignity offered to his illustrious relative while francis will gladly make it a pretext for breaking his truce with you add to this the displeasure of the apostolic see and it must be apparent that powerful as you are your position will be one of infinite peril thus far advanced i cannot honourably abandon the divorce said henry nor do i advise its abandonment sire replied wolsey but do not let it be a means of injuring you with all men do not let a mal alliance place your very throne in jeopardy as with your own subjects and all foreign powers against you must necessarily be the case you speak warmly cardinal said henry my zeal prompts me to do so replied wolsey anne boleyn is in no respect worthy of the honour you propose her and whom do you think more worthy demanded henry those whom i have already recommended to your majesty replied wolsey by a union with either of whom you would secure the cordial co operation of francis and the interests of the see of rome which in the event of a war with spain you may need no wolsey replied henry taking a hasty turn across the chamber no considerations of interests or security shall induce me to give up anne i love her too well for that and the hydra headed clement launch forth his flames i will remain firm to my purpose i will not play the hypocrite with you whatever i may do with others i cast off catherine that i may wed anne because i cannot otherwise obtain her and shall i now when i have dared so much and when the prize is within my grasp abandon it never threats expostulations entreaties are alike unavailing i grieve to hear it my liege replied wolsey heaving a deep sigh it is an ill omened union and will bring woe to you woe to your realm and woe to the catholic church and woe to you also false cardinal cried anne boleyn throwing aside the arras and stepping forward i have overheard what has passed and from my heart of hearts i thank you henry for the love you have displayed for me but i here solemnly vow never to give my hand to you till wolsey is dismissed from your counsels anne exclaimed the king my own enmity i could forego pursued anne vehemently but i cannot forgive him his jester had acquainted him with the discovery just made of the secret hoard and he was therefore compelled to have recourse to this desperate move but i was apprized of his intentions by will sommers and have come in time to foil him i believe you are right sweetheart said the king go tell your allies francis and clement that the king's love for me outweighs his fear of them cried anne laughing spitefully as for you i regard you as nothing i am your mortal enemy and will never rest till i have procured your downfall the king will have an amiable consort truly sneered wolsey he will have one who can love him and hate his foes replied anne and not one who would side with them and thee henry you know the sole terms on which you can procure my hand the king nodded a playful affirmative then dismiss him at once disgrace him said anne nay nay replied henry the divorce is not yet passed i shall never change my resolution she replied if my dismissal and disgrace can save my sovereign i pray him to sacrifice me without hesitation said wolsey but while i have liberty of speech with him and aught of power remaining i will use it to his advantage i pray your majesty suffer me to retire and receiving a sign of acquiescence from the king he withdrew squinty and the boy did you ever have a little brother or sister who ran away from home and was very glad to run back or be brought back again by a policeman perhaps of course your little brother or sister may not have intended to run away around the corner toward the candy store and could not find their way back again but when he or she did get home how glad you were to see them weren't you it was just like that at the pen where squinty the comical pig lived when the farmer picked him up and dropped him down among his brothers and sisters in the clean straw wuff wuff squealer and curly tail and the others were so glad to see squinty that they grunted and squealed and walked all over one another to be the first to get close to him where did you go what did you do did he bite you very hard these were some of the questions squinty's brothers and sisters asked of the little runaway pig they pressed close up to him rubbing their funny wiggling rubber like noses against him and snuggling up against him for they liked squinty very much indeed then after the young pigs had had their turn mister pig and missus pig began asking questions what made you run away asked squinty's papa oh i wanted to have an adventure said squinty well did you have one asked his mamma oh yes lots of them answered the little pig but i didn't find very much to eat squinty was very hungry now oh dear exclaimed missus pig squinty thought so himself for the smell of the sour milk that had been in the feeding trough made him more hungry than ever squinty walked over and tried to find a few drops in the bottom of the wooden trough these he licked up with his red tongue but there was not nearly enough ha i guess that little pig must be hungry said the farmer looking down in the pen after he had put some more stones and a board over the hole where squinty had gotten out i guess i'll have to feed him for the others have had their supper and how glad squinty was when the farmer went over to the barrel where the pigs feed was kept here hold on come back cried mister pig that is squinty's supper you must not touch it you have had yours and he and missus pig would not let squinty's brothers and sisters shove him away from the trough for sometimes pigs are so hungry that they do this you know being pigs they know no better so squinty had his supper after all though he did run away perhaps he should have been punished by being sent to bed without having had anything to eat but you see the farmer wanted his pigs to be fat and healthy so he fed them well squinty was very glad of that now all of you go to sleep said missus pig when it grew darker and darker in the pen so she made them all cuddle down in the straw pulling it over them with her nose and paws like a blanket to keep them warm for only part of the pen had a roof over it and though it was summer still it was cool at night but squinty's brothers and sisters had no notion of going to sleep so soon they wanted to hear all about what had happened to him when he had run away and they wanted him to tell them of his adventures so they grunted and whispered among themselves what happened to you squinty asked wuff wuff oh i had a fine swim in a brook said squinty what else i found a nice field of corn went on squinty that's too bad said wuff wuff did anything else happen yes i found some pig weed and ate that and some little potatoes oh how nice exclaimed twisty tail i wish that had happened to me did you do anything else squinty yes said the comical little pig i saw something i thought was a potato and it jumped away from me it was a hoptoad said squinty i thought i saw another potato but when i bit on it that's too bad said wuff wuff i am glad that did not happen to me tell us what else you saw but just then missus pig grunted out come now all you little pigs must keep quiet and go to sleep go to sleep at once so squinty and the others cuddled closer together snuggled down in the soft straw and soon were fast asleep now and then they stirred or grunted during the night but they did not wake up until morning they were running around the pen before breakfast squealing as loudly as they could for the farmer to come and feed them but the farmer had his cows and horses and chickens to feed as well as the pigs and he did not get to the pen until last and when he did all the pigs were so hungry even mister and missus pig that they were squealing as hard as they could yes yes cried the farmer as though he were talking to the pigs i'm coming as fast as i can soon the farmer poured some sour milk and corn meal down into the trough and how eagerly squinty and the others did eat it they were so anxious to get their share squinty had an especially good appetite from having run away so perhaps he got a little more than the others but finally the breakfast was all gone and the pigs had nothing more to do until dinner time that is all they had to do was to lie down and rest or get up now and then to scratch a mosquito or a fly bite well i guess none of you will get out again said the farmer after a while as he nailed a bigger board over the hole by which squinty had gotten out don watch these pigs the farmer went on if they get out grab them by the ear and bring them back for several days after this nothing happened in the pigs pen except that they were washed off with the hose now and then to clean them of mud and make them cool once in a while the farmer would take a corn cob and scratch the back of mister or missus pig and they liked this very much the other pigs were almost too little for the farmer to reach over the top of the pen one day the pigs heard merry shouts and laughter up at the farmhouse there were the sounds of boys and girls voices then came the patter of many feet oh look at the pigs someone cried and squinty and his brothers and sisters looking up saw over the edge of the pen some boys and girls looking down on them oh aren't they cute exclaimed a girl just lovely said another girl pigs are so nice i wonder if any of them can do any tricks asked a boy who stood looking down into the pen these aren't trained circus pigs spoke one of the girls they can't do tricks the boy and the girls stayed for a little while watching the pigs then the boy said let's pull some weeds and feed them oh yes let's cried the girls the pigs ate them all up and wanted more after that for several days but they could not see them because the boards around the pig pen were too high the boy and the girls seemed to be having a fine time squinty could hear them talking about hunting the hens eggs and feeding the little calves and sheep and riding on the backs of horses then one day squinty looked up out of the pen and leaning over the top board he saw the farmer the boy look let me have that one he is so pink and pretty and clean ha so you want that pig do you asked the farmer the boy and his father and sisters were paying a visit to the farm yes i want a pig very much the boy said and i think i'd like that one and he pointed straight at squinty poor squinty ran and tried to hide under the straw for he knew the boy was talking about him oh see him run cried the boy yes i think he is the nicest pig in the lot i want him has he any name well we call him squinty the farmer said he has a funny squinting eye then i'll call him squinty too the boy went on please father may i have that little pig well i don't know said his father slowly scratching his head a pig is a queer pet i suppose you might have him though you could keep him in the back yard yes i guess you could have him if mister jones will sell him and if the pig will behave do you think that little pig will be good mister jones asked the father of the farmer man well yes i guess so answered the farmer he has run away out of the pen a couple of times but if you board up a place good and tight i guess he won't get out oh i do hope he'll be good exclaimed the boy i do so want a little pet pig and i'll be so kind to him aunt susanna's birthday celebration good afternoon nora may i'm real glad to see you that's good i'm feeling so happy and delighted and i've been hankering for someone to tell it all to tell you about it well i guess i might as well it ain't any breach of confidence you didn't know anne douglas she taught school here three years ago afore your folks moved over from talcott for springdale has always been noted for getting good looking schoolmarms just as miller's road is noted for its humly ones but when she smiled you would have to smile too if you'd been chief mourner at your own funeral she was a well spring of joy in the house and we all loved her gilbert martin began to drive her the very first week she was here gilbert is my sister julia's son and a fine young fellow he is it ain't good manners to brag of your own relations but i'm always forgetting and doing it gil was a great pet of mine he was so bright and nice mannered everybody liked him him and anne were a fine looking couple nora may not but what they had their shortcomings anne's nose was a mite too long and gil had a crooked mouth besides they was both pretty proud and sperrited and high strung but they thought an awful lot of each other it made me feel young again to see em anne wasn't a mossel vain but nights she expected gil she'd prink for hours afore her glass fixing her hair this way and that and trying on all her good clothes to see which become her most i used to love her for it and i used to love to see the way gil's face would light up when she came into a room or place where he was amanda perkins she says to me once anne douglas and gil martin are most terrible struck on each other and she said it in a tone that indicated that it was a dreadful disgraceful and unbecoming state of affairs amanda had a disappointment once and it soured her i immediately responded yes they are most terrible struck on each other and i said it in a tone that indicated i thought it a most beautiful and lovely thing that they should be so and so it was another nephew of mine james ebenezer lawson he calls himself james e back there in town and i don't blame him for i never could stand ebenezer for a name myself but that's neither here nor there well he said their love was idyllic i ain't very sure what that means i looked it up in the dictionary after james ebenezer left i wouldn't display my ignorance afore him but i can't say that i was much the wiser for it anyway it meant something real nice i was sure of that by the way james ebenezer spoke and the wistful look in his eyes james ebenezer isn't married he was to have been and she died a month afore the wedding day he was never the same man again well to get back to gilbert and anne when anne's school year ended in june she resigned and went home to get ready to be married anne thought that nobody could quilt like me i don't know rightly how the trouble began other folks jealous folks made mischief anne was thirty miles away and gilbert couldn't see her every day to keep matters clear and fair besides as i've said they were both proud and high sperrited the upshot of it was they had a terrible quarrel and the engagement was broken when two people don't care overly much for each other nora may a quarrel never amounts to much between them and it's soon made up but when they love each other better than life it cuts so deep and hurts so much that nine times out of ten they won't ever forgive each other the more you love anybody nora may the more he can hurt you to be sure you're too young to be thinking of such things because we hadn't ever suspected things were going wrong and gilbert he went out to manitoba on a harvest excursion and stayed there it just about broke his parents hearts he was their only child and they just worshipped him gil and anne both wrote to me off and on but never a word not so much as a name did they say of each other i'd a writ and asked em the rights of the fuss if i could in hopes of patching it up but i can't write now my hand is too shaky and mebbe it was just as well for meddling is terribly risky work in a love trouble nora may ninety nine times out of a hundred the last state of a meddler and them she meddles with is worse than the first so i just set tight and said nothing while everybody else in the clan was talking anne and gil sixty words to the minute well last birthday morning i was feeling terrible disperrited i had made up my mind that my birthday was always to be a good thing for other people and there didn't seem one blessed thing i could do to make anybody glad emma matilda and george and the children were all well and happy and wanted for nothing that i could give them i begun to be afraid i'd lived long enough nora may when a woman gets to the point where she can't give a gift of joy to anyone there ain't much use in her living i felt real old and worn out and useless i was sitting here under these very trees they was just budding out in leaf then as young and cheerful as if they wasn't a hundred years old and i sighed right out loud and said oh grandpa holland it's time i was put away up on the hill there with you and with that the gate banged and there was nancy jane whitmore's boy sam with two letters for me one was from anne up at saint mary's and the other was from gil out in manitoba i read anne's first she just struck right into things in the first paragraph she said her year at saint mary's was nearly up and when it was she meant to quit teaching and go away to new york and learn to be a trained nurse she said she was just broken hearted about gilbert and would always love him to the day of her death but she knew he didn't care anything more about her after the way he had acted and there was nothing left for her in life but to do something for other people and so on and so on for twelve mortal pages anne is a fine writer and i just cried like a babe over that letter it was so touching although i was enjoying myself hugely all the time i was so delighted to find out that anne loved gilbert still i was getting skeered she didn't and the new dresses she got new dresses when i read that letter of anne's i knew that all the purple and fine linen in the world was just like so much sackcloth and ashes to her as long as gilbert was sulking out on a prairie farm well i wiped my eyes and polished up my specs by the most curious coincidence he had opened his heart to me too being a man he wasn't so discursive as anne he said his say in four pages but i could read the heartache between the lines he wrote that he was going to klondike and would start in a month's time he was sick of living now that he'd lost anne he said he loved her better than his life and always would and could never forget her but he knew she didn't care anything about him now after the way she'd acted and he wanted to get as far away from her and the torturing thought of her as he could so he was going to klondike going to klondike nora may when his mother was writing to him to come home every week and anne was breaking her heart for him at saint mary's well i folded up them letters and says i grandpa holland i guess my birthday celebration is here ready to hand i thought real hard and i couldn't get anyone else to write because i couldn't let out what they'd told me in confidence so i did a mean dishonourable thing nora may i sent anne's letter to gilbert and gilbert's to anne i asked emma matilda to address them and emma matilda did it and asked no questions i brought her up that way then i settled down to wait in less than a month gilbert's mother had a letter from him saying that he was coming home to settle down and marry anne he arrived home yesterday and last night anne came to springdale on her way home from saint mary's they came to see me this morning and said things to me i ain't going to repeat because they would sound fearful vain they said their new joy was my birthday gift to them the wedding is to be in september and i'm going to montrose in august to help anne with her quilts i don't think anything will happen to prevent this time no quarrelling anyhow those two young creatures have learned their lesson and before he left home his mother prepared beautiful pancakes and a bottle of wine for him to take with him so that he might not suffer from hunger or thirst as he entered the forest he met a gray old man who bade him good morning and said give me a little piece of cake out of your basket and a drop of wine out of your bottle for i am very hungry and thirsty but the clever son replied what give you my cake and my wine why if i did i should have none for myself not i indeed so take yourself off and he left the man standing and went on the young man began cutting down a tree but it was not long before he made a false stroke the axe slipped and cut his arm so badly that he was obliged to go home and have it bound up now this false stroke was caused by the little gray old man next day the second son went into the forest to cut wood and his mother gave him a cake and a bottle of wine as he entered the wood the same little old man met him and begged for a piece of cake and a drop of wine but the second son answered rudely what i might give to you i shall want myself so be off then he left the little old man standing in the road and walked on his punishment soon came he had scarcely given two strokes on a tree with his axe when he hit his leg such a terrible blow that he was obliged to limp home in great pain then the stupid son said to his father let me go for once and cut wood in the forest but his father said no your brothers have been hurt already and it would be worse for you who don't understand wood cutting the boy however begged so hard to be allowed to go that his father said there get along with you you will buy your experience very dearly i expect his mother however gave him a cake which had been made with water and baked in the ashes and a bottle of sour beer when he reached the wood the very same little old man met him and after greeting him kindly said give me a little of your cake and a drop from your bottle for i am very hungry and thirsty oh replied the simple youth but you are welcome to a share of it let us sit down and eat and drink together so they seated themselves and lo and behold when the youth opened his basket the cake had been turned into a beautiful cake and the sour beer into wine after they had eaten and drank enough the little old man said because you have been kind hearted and shared your dinner with me i will make you in future lucky in all you undertake there stands an old tree cut it down and you will find something good at the root then the old man said farewell and left him the youth set to work and very soon succeeded in felling the tree when he found sitting at the roots a goose whose feathers were of pure gold he took it up and instead of going home carried it with him to an inn at a little distance where he intended to pass the night the landlord had three daughters who looked at the goose with envious eyes they had never seen such a wonderful bird and longed to have at least one of its feathers i shall soon have an opportunity to pluck one of them and so it happened for not long after the young man left the room she instantly went up to the bird and took hold of its wing but as she did so the finger and thumb remained and stuck fast in a short time after the second sister came in with the full expectation of gaining a golden feather but as she touched her sister to move her from the bird her hand stuck fast to her sister's dress and neither of them could free herself at last in came the third sister with the same intention keep away keep away screamed the other two in heaven's name keep away but she could not imagine why she should keep away if they were near the golden bird why should not she be there so she made a spring forward and touched her second sister and immediately she also was made a prisoner and in this position they were obliged to remain by the goose all night in the morning the young man came in took the goose on his arm and went away without troubling himself about the three girls who were following close behind him and as he walked quickly they were obliged to run one behind the other left or right of him just as he was inclined to go in the middle of a field they were met by the parson of the parish who looked with wonder at the procession as it came near him shame on you he cried out what are you about you bold faced hussies running after a young man in that way through the fields go home all of you he placed his hand on the youngest to pull her back but the moment he touched her he also became fixed and was obliged to follow and run like the rest in a few minutes the clerk met them and when he saw the parson runing after the girls he wondered greatly and cried out halloa master parson where are you running in such haste have you forgotten that there is a christening to day and as the procession did not stop he ran after it and seized the parson's gown in a moment he found that his hand was fixed and he also had to run like the rest and now there were five trotting along one behind the other presently two peasants came by with their sickles from the field the parson called out to them and begged them to come and release him and the clerk hardly had they touched the clerk when they also stuck fast as the others and the simpleton with his golden goose travelled with the seven after awhile they came to a city in which reigned a king who had a daughter of such a melancholy disposition that no one could make her laugh therefore he issued a decree that whoever would make the princess laugh should have her in marriage now when the simple youth heard this he ran before her and the whole seven trotted after him the sight was so ridiculous that the moment the princess saw it she burst into a violent fit of laughter and they thought she would never leave off after this the youth went to the king and demanded his daughter in marriage according to the king's decree but his majesty did not quite like to have the young man for a son in law so he said that before he could consent to the marriage the youth must bring him a man who could drink all the wine in the king's cellar the simpleton went into the forest for he thought if anyone can help me it is the little gray man when he arrived at the spot where he had cut down the tree there stood a man with a very miserable face the youth asked him why he looked so sorrowful oh he exclaimed i suffer such dreadful thirst that nothing seems able to quench it and cold water i cannot endure i have emptied a cask of wine already but it was just like a drop of water on a hot stone i can help you cried the young man come with me and you shall have your fill i promise you upon this he led the man into the king's cellar where he opened the casks one after another and drank and drank till his back ached and before the day closed he had quite emptied the king's cellar again the young man asked for his bride but the king was annoyed at the thought of giving his daughter to such a common fellow and to get rid of him he made another condition he said that no man should have his daughter who could not find someone able to eat up a whole mountain of bread and there in the same place sat a man binding himself round tightly with a belt and making the most horrible faces as the youth approached he cried i have eaten a whole ovenful of rolls but it has not satisfied me a bit i am as hungry as ever and my stomach feels so empty that i am obliged to bind it round tightly or i should die of hunger the simpleton could hardly contain himself for joy when he heard this get up he exclaimed and come with me and i will give you plenty to eat i'll warrant so he led him to the king's court where his majesty had ordered all the flour in the kingdom to be made into bread and piled up in a huge mountain the hungry man placed himself before the bread and began to eat and before evening the whole pile had disappeared then the simpleton went a third time to the king and asked for his bride but the king made several excuses and at last said that if he could bring him a ship that would travel as well by land as by water then he should without any further conditions marry his daughter the youth went at once straight to the forest and saw the same old gray man to whom he had given his cake ah he said as the youth approached it was i who sent the men to eat and drink and i will also give you a ship that can travel by land or by sea because when you thought i was poor you were kind hearted and gave me food and drink to hold a council the king sent for them immediately messieurs said he as long as monsieur le cardinal lived i allowed him to govern my affairs but now i mean to govern them myself you will give me your advice when i ask it you may go the ministers looked at each other with surprise if they concealed a smile it was with a great effort for they knew that the prince brought up in absolute ignorance of business by this took upon himself a burden much too heavy of his colleagues upon the stairs saying messieurs there will be so much the less labor for us and he gayly climbed into his carriage the others a little uneasy at the turn things had taken went back to paris together towards ten o'clock the king repaired to the apartment of his mother with whom he had a long and private conversation after dinner he got into his carriage and went straight to the louvre there he received much company and took a degree of pleasure in remarking the hesitation of each and the curiosity of all towards evening he ordered the doors of the louvre to be closed with the exception of only one which opened he placed on duty at this point two hundred swiss who did not speak a word of french with orders to admit all who carried packages but no others and by no means to allow any one to go out at eleven o'clock precisely he heard the rolling of a heavy carriage under the arch then of another then of a third after which the gate grated upon its hinges to be closed soon after somebody scratched with his nail at the door of the cabinet the king opened it himself and beheld colbert whose first word was this the money is in your majesty's cellar the king then descended and went himself to see the barrels of specie in gold and silver which under the direction of colbert four men had just rolled into a cellar of which the king had given colbert the key in the morning this review completed louis returned to his apartments followed by colbert who had not apparently warmed with one ray of personal satisfaction monsieur said the king what do you wish that i should give you as a recompense for this devotedness and probity absolutely nothing sire how nothing not even an opportunity of serving me if your majesty were not to furnish me with that opportunity i should not the less serve you it is impossible for me not to be the best servant of the king you shall be intendant of the finances but there is already a superintendent sire i know that sire the superintendent of the finances is the most powerful man in the kingdom ah cried louis coloring do you think so he will crush me in a week sire you want support you do not reckon upon me monsieur i agree to what you told me of all things up to to day but to morrow please to remember i shall no longer suffer it then i shall be of no use to your majesty you are already since you fear to compromise yourself in serving me i only fear to be placed so that i cannot serve your majesty what do you wish then i wish your majesty to allow me assistance in the labors of the office of intendant would lose its value it would gain in security choose your colleagues the ordonnance shall appear sire i thank you is that all you ask no sire one thing more what is that allow me to compose a chamber of justice what would this chamber of justice do try the farmers general and contractors who during ten years have been robbing the state well but what would you do with them and that would make the rest disgorge i cannot commence my reign with executions monsieur colbert on the contrary sire you had better in order not to have to end with them the king made no reply does your majesty consent said colbert i will reflect upon it monsieur it will be too late when reflection may be made why if they are warned compose that chamber of justice monsieur i will sire is that all no sire there is still another important affair what rights does your majesty attach to this office of intendant well i do not know the customary ones sire i desire that this office be invested with the right of reading the correspondence with england impossible monsieur for that correspondence is kept from the council monsieur le cardinal himself carried it on i thought your majesty had this morning declared that there should no longer be a council yes i said so let your majesty then have the goodness to read all the letters yourself particularly those from england i hold strongly to this article monsieur you shall have that correspondence and render me an account of it now sire what shall i do with respect to the finances that is all i ask of your majesty thanks sire i depart in peace louis watched his departure colbert was not yet a hundred paces from the louvre when the king received a courier from england after having looked at and examined the envelope the king broke the seal precipitately following is what the english prince wrote to his royal brother but the excess of danger can only prove of service to you the cardinal is given over by his physician the princess henrietta my sister and in a week the princess and her court will set out for paris it is gratifying to me to acknowledge the fraternal friendship you have evinced towards me and to call you more justly than ever my brother in all that may please you you are wrong in having belle ile en mer secretly fortified that is wrong we shall never be at war against each other that measure does not make me uneasy it makes me sad you are spending useless millions tell your ministers so and rest assured render me the same service my brother if occasion offers the king rang his bell violently and his valet de chambre appeared let him be called back exclaimed he the valet was about to execute the order when the king stopped him no said he no i see the whole scheme of that man the discovery of that conspiracy is the ruin of the superintendent and that discovery is the result of the correspondence with england this is why colbert wished to have that correspondence oh but i cannot place all my dependence upon that man he has a good head but i must have an arm louis all at once uttered a joyful cry yes sire monsieur d'artagnan he quitted the service for a time yes sire let him be found and be here to morrow the first thing in the morning the valet de chambre bowed and went out thirteen millions in my cellar after elsie and i got spliced to use the old familiar language of my boyhood the expressive argot of the sea for which i shall always retain a passionate love only second to that i bear towards my dear wife we set off for the continent having determined to spend the happy period of our honeymoon abroad though there is little in common between us their ways otherwise not being our ways nor their thoughts ambitions hopes or desires in any respect akin to ours where i had passed a couple of years of my school life studying french and teaching the young scions for the time the exigencies of football as we play the game in lancashire varied by an occasional illustrative exhibition explanatory of the merits of la boxe anglaise time passed swiftly with so sweet and sympathetic a companion our tastes were similar both taking the greatest delight in ancient buildings and lovely scenery the weather too was charming and altogether we were as happy as two mortals can be on this earth elsie and i saw all that was to be seen in the old city we first visited which in addition to its architectural beauties should have a special charm for all englishmen from the fact of the dauntless richard coeur having such an affection for the town that he bequeathed it his lion heart and then we journeyed on through la belle normandie loitering here and there at those historic spots woven into the life of our country spots where artists of all nations love to linger we stayed anon at slow sedate caen as still as the stone for which it is celebrated and that furnished the building material of winchester cathedral bayeux boastful of its antique tapestry and dol and saint servan in our own sea girt isle that it might have been chipped out of the same block by its grand handycraftsman to serve as a replica until entering brighter bretaigne in the sunny south of france where the landmarks of the past seem to stand out in bolder relief we visited nantes and other places of interest and jogging on thence through angouleme and halting a day at poictiers to fight our plantagenet we finally ended our pilgrimage at bordeaux at this wonderfully picturesque port whose semi ancient quaintly modern aspect strangely attracted us both we anchored awhile remaining many weeks in excess of the customary limit of the traditional honeymoon ours being an indefinite one and only to be completed we trust when elsie and i cease to breathe late in the autumn when the leaves had begun to turn russet and brown and the air of a morning assumed a crisper and more bracing tone telling us plainly as these signs tell that summer had fled for good and aye and winter was coming by and by we bade adieu to dear old bordeaux and taking a steamer there bound for the having had enough of railways and land travel we started to voyage home by sea my native element towards sunset we had weathered ushant and were shaping a course up channel north east when i noticed a large ship close hauled on the starboard tack steaming inwards for the french coast as if heading for brest her nearest port at that moment the tired sun which previously appeared to linger above the horizon uncertain whether to go or to stay dipped suddenly as we were looking at him a pale yellow radiance succeeding the dazzling beams that had well nigh blinded us shining straight in our eyes while the afterglow mounting rapidly into the western sky became more and more vivid each moment two purple islands of cloud which floated across this refulgent background having the lower edges dyed of a rich crimson that seemed to set the sea on fire and tipped the spars and sails of the passing ship with flame she was flying the french tricolor and as our steamer went by saluting her with a couple of blasts from her steam whistle in friendly greeting the stranger vessel as a return in accordance with the time honoured rule of nautical etiquette always observed on such occasions dipped her ensign this action coupled with the similarity of the scene and its surroundings the ship in the distance with her flag half on the hoist the sunset glow and the fact of my being on board a steamer then as now brought back to my mind at once more than seven years ago now the vraisemblance between the two being simply astounding elsie dearest elsie i cried with a start as the strange coincidence of the presentment struck me the date being even identical why of course dick i do she answered nestling up to my side as if for protection for we were sitting in a warm corner by the taffrail just abaft the wheel house and screened from the observation of the rest of the passengers who were walking up and down the deck as usual after dinner why dick dear it's the seventh of november your birthday you know surely you have not already forgotten the little present i gave you this morning my likeness in a locket for your watch chain a miniature done by that clever artist at orleans and you told me you would always wear it for my sake dick my husband where is your memory no my little one thinking she was going to cry at what she thought was forgetfulness on my part here it is next my heart like yourself said i laughingly but elsie alma mia i was thinking of another anniversary and a friday evening too to make it all the more wonderful don't you recollect now oh dick my dear husband she whispered at the ship all ablaze now from the reflection of the sky and nearly hull down to leeward i see i see what a strange coincidence it is really wonderful it is my darling said i but it was more extraordinary still that you should have seen me that memorable evening now more than seven years ago and more wonderful still when the captain and some of the crew even she cried looking up into my face with the most charming expression of delight causing me to be foolish in bestowing another little kiss on her upturned face i don't know how it was but whether the ships were as far apart as the captain and the others say or whether they were not and you on her as i told my dear dear father at the time and he himself did not believe it dick dear as the scotch people call it there was a nun at the convent who had it and could tell so she said when anything was about to happen to any of her family though she couldn't predict events concerning persons who were not blood relations as she termed them don't be frightened dick the same faculty well if that is the case sweetheart said i there must be some psychological affinity between us and we are both endowed with the same weird gift although the possession of the same has never been brought to the knowledge of us except on that one memorable occasion that cannot be otherwise explained but the fact of the two ships meeting afterwards may very readily be accounted for under the circumstances the winds and currents of the ocean drifted them together and as our steamer speeded on her way the glow in the sky gradually faded and darkness crept over the face of the sea the flashing light of ushant whirling its luminous arms round in rapid rotation like some spectral windmill away in the distance over our lee where the french ship had long since disappeared presently my elsie who had been looking down into the now gloomy depths alongside musing over the bitter sweet memories of the past lifted her eyes to mine glancing heavenwards no dick my dearest said she speaking at last a certain hesitation and catch in her throat and a tear in the broken intonation of her voice but they had now all been removed even the greater number of the guanacos had decamped knowing well that if overtaken here by a snow storm they would be caught in a trap we had a fine view of a mass of mountains called tupungato the whole clothed with unbroken snow a circumstance of rare occurrence in these mountains now commenced a heavy and long climb similar to that of the peuquenes bold conical hills of red granite rose on each hand in the valleys there were several broad fields of perpetual snow these frozen masses during the process of thawing but with its hind legs straight up in the air when the snow was continuous and afterwards the surrounding parts must have been removed by the thaw when nearly on the crest of the portillo we were enveloped in a falling cloud of minute frozen spicula this was very unfortunate as it continued the whole day and quite intercepted our view the pass takes its name of portillo from a narrow cleft or doorway on the highest ridge through which the road passes from this point on a clear day those vast plains which uninterruptedly extend to the atlantic ocean can be seen we descended to the upper limit of vegetation and found good quarters for the night under the shelter of some large fragments of rock we met here some passengers who made anxious inquiries about the state of the road shortly after it was dark the clouds suddenly cleared away the great mountains bright with the full moon seemed impending over us on all sides as over a deep crevice one morning very early i witnessed the same striking effect as soon as the clouds were dispersed it froze severely but as there was no wind we slept very comfortably owing to the perfect transparency of the atmosphere was very remarkable travelers having observed the difficulty of judging heights and distances amidst lofty mountains have generally attributed it to the absence of objects of comparison it appears to me that it is fully as much owing to the transparency of the air confounding objects at different distances and likewise partly to the novelty of an unusual degree of fatigue arising from a little exertion habit being thus opposed to the evidence of the senses i am sure that this extreme clearness of the air gives a peculiar character to the landscape all objects appearing to be brought nearly into one plane as in a drawing or panorama the transparency is i presume owing to the equable and high state of atmospheric dryness this dryness was shown by the manner in which woodwork shrank by articles of food such as bread and sugar becoming extremely hard and by the preservation of the skin and parts of the flesh of the beasts which had perished on the road to the same cause we must attribute the singular facility with which electricity is excited my flannel waistcoat every hair on a dog's back crackled even the linen sheets and leathern straps of the saddle when handled emitted sparks in other words the mountains rise more abruptly from the plains than from the alpine country of chile a level and brilliantly white sea of clouds was stretched out beneath our feet shutting out the view of the equally level pampas we soon entered the band of clouds and did not again emerge from it that day we stopped for the night this was near the uppermost limit of bushes and the elevation i suppose was between seven and eight thousand feet i was much struck with the marked difference between the vegetation of these eastern valleys and those on the chilian side and the difference of longitude very trifling the same remark holds good with the quadrupeds and in a lesser degree with the birds and insects and not one of them is identical we must except all those species which habitually or occasionally frequent elevated mountains and certain birds which range as far south as the strait of magellan this fact is in perfect accordance with the geological history of the andes we ought not to expect any closer similarity between the organic beings on the opposite sides of the andes than on the opposite shores of the ocean in both cases we must leave out of the question those kinds which have been able to cross the barrier whether of solid rock or salt water five a or most closely allied to those of patagonia three species of armadillo the ostrich certain kinds of partridges and other birds none of which are ever seen in chile but are the characteristic animals of the desert plains of patagonia we have likewise many of the same thorny stunted bushes withered grass and dwarf plants even the black slowly crawling beetles are closely similar and some i believe on rigorous examination absolutely identical but i now feel sure that it would only have been following the plains of patagonia up a mountainous ascent and enjoyed a far extended view over the pampas this was a spectacle to which i had always looked forward with interest but i was disappointed at the first glance it much resembled a distant view of the ocean but in the northern parts many irregularities were soon distinguishable the most striking feature consisted in the rivers which facing the rising sun glittered like silver threads till lost in the immensity of the distance at midday we descended the valley and reached a hovel one of these men was a thoroughbred pampas indian he was kept much for the same purpose as a bloodhound to track out any person who might pass by secretly either on foot or horseback some years ago a passenger endeavoured to escape detection by making a long circuit over a neighbouring mountain but this indian having by chance crossed his track followed it for the whole day over dry and very stony hills till at last he came on his prey hidden in a gully we here heard that the silvery clouds which we had admired from the bright region above had poured down torrents of rain the valley from this point gradually opened and the hills became mere water worn hillocks compared to the giants behind it then expanded into a gently sloping plain of shingle covered with low trees and bushes this talus although appearing narrow must be nearly ten miles wide before it blends into the apparently dead level pampas we passed the only house in this neighbourhood and at sunset we pulled up in the first snug corner and there bivouacked intersected by an horizon level as that of the ocean during the night a heavy dew fell a circumstance which we did not experience within the cordillera the road proceeded for some distance due east across a low swamp then meeting the dry plain it turned to the north towards mendoza the distance is two very long days journey our first day's journey was called fourteen leagues to estacado and the second seventeen to luxan near mendoza the whole distance is over a level desert plain with not more than two or three houses the sun was exceedingly powerful and the ride devoid of all interest there is very little water in this traversia and in our second day's journey we found only one little pool little water flows from the mountains and it soon becomes absorbed by the dry and porous soil so that although we travelled at the distance of only ten or fifteen miles from the outer range of the cordillera we did not cross a single stream in many parts the ground was incrusted with a saline efflorescence hence we had the same salt loving plants which are common near bahia blanca the landscape has a uniform character from the strait of magellan along the whole eastern coast of patagonia to the rio colorado and it appears that the same kind of country extends inland from this river to the eastward of this curved line lies the basin of the comparatively damp and green plains of buenos ayres valparaiso portillo pass sagacity of mules mountain torrents mines how discovered proofs of the gradual elevation of the cordillera effect of snow on rocks geological structure of the two main ranges their distinct origin and upheaval great subsidence red snow winds pinnacles of snow dry and clear atmosphere electricity pampas zoology of the opposite side of the andes locusts great bugs mendoza uspallata pass silicified trees buried as they grew incas bridge badness of the passes exaggerated casuchas valparaiso we stayed three days at concepcion and then sailed for valparaiso the wind being northerly we only reached the mouth of the harbour of concepcion before it was dark captain fitz roy hailed him in a loud clear voice to anchor where he then was such a babel of cries issued at once from the ship every one hallooing out if the ship's crew had been all captains and no men there could not have been a greater uproar of orders we afterwards found that the mate stuttered i suppose all hands were assisting him in giving his orders on the eleventh we anchored at valparaiso and two days afterwards i set out to cross the cordillera i proceeded to santiago in this part of chile there are two passes across the andes to mendoza the one most commonly used namely that of aconcagua or uspallata is situated some way to the north the other called the portillo is to the south and nearer but more lofty and dangerous leaving santiago we crossed the wide burnt up plain on which that city stands and in the afternoon arrived at the maypu one of the principal rivers in chile the valley at the point where it enters the first cordillera is bounded on each side by lofty barren mountains and although not broad it is very fertile numerous cottages were surrounded by vines and by orchards of apple nectarine and peach trees the frontier of chile is better guarded by the cordillera than by the waters of the sea there are very few valleys which lead to the central ranges which was perhaps partly owing to the passport which the president of the republic had given me but i must express my admiration at the natural politeness of almost every chileno in this instance the contrast with the same class of men in most other countries was strongly marked we met near mendoza a little and very fat negress riding astride on a mule but my two companions almost instantly by way of apology made the common salute of the country by taking off their hats where would one of the lower or higher classes in europe have shown such feeling politeness to a poor and miserable object of a degraded race at night we slept at a cottage our manner of travelling was delightfully independent hired pasture for the animals and bivouacked in the corner of the same field with them carrying an iron pot we cooked and ate our supper under a cloudless sky and knew no trouble my companions were mariano gonzales who had formerly accompanied me in chile and an arriero with his ten mules and a madrina the madrina or godmother is a most important personage she is an old steady mare with a little bell round her neck and wherever she goes the mules like good children follow her the affection of these animals for their madrinas saves infinite trouble if several large troops are turned into one field to graze in the morning the muleteers have only to lead the madrinas a little apart and tinkle their bells although there may be two or three hundred together each mule immediately knows the bell of its own madrina and comes to her it is nearly impossible to lose an old mule for if detained for several hours by force she will by the power of smell like a dog track out her companions or rather the madrina for according to the muleteer she is the chief object of affection the feeling however is not of an individual nature for i believe i am right in saying that any animal with a bell will serve as a madrina in a troop each animal carries on a level road a cargo weighing four hundred sixteen pounds more than twenty nine stone but in a mountainous country one hundred pounds less yet with what delicate slim limbs without any proportional bulk of muscle these animals support so great a burden the mule always appears to me a most surprising animal that a hybrid should possess more reason memory obstinacy social affection powers of muscular endurance and length of life than either of its parents seems to indicate that art has here outdone nature of our ten animals six were intended for riding and four for carrying cargoes each taking turn about we carried a good deal of food in case we should be snowed up as the season was rather late for passing the portillo the number of inhabitants became scanty but wherever water could be brought on the land it was very fertile all the main valleys in the cordillera are characterized by having on both sides a fringe or terrace of shingle and sand rudely stratified and generally of considerable thickness these fringes evidently once extended across the valleys and were united and the bottoms of the valleys in northern chile where there are no streams are thus smoothly filled up on these fringes the roads are generally carried for their surfaces are even and they rise with a very gentle slope up the valleys hence also they are easily cultivated by irrigation they may be traced up to a height of between seven thousand and nine thousand feet where they become hidden by the irregular piles of debris at the lower end or mouths of the valleys they are continuously united to those land locked plains also formed of shingle at the foot of the main cordillera and which were undoubtedly deposited when the sea penetrated chile as it now does the more southern coasts they precisely resemble in composition the matter which the torrents in each valley would deposit if they were checked in their course by any cause such as entering a lake or arm of the sea but the torrents instead of depositing matter are now steadily at work wearing away both the solid rock and these alluvial deposits along the whole line of every main valley and side valley it is impossible here to give the reasons during the gradual elevation of the cordillera by the torrents delivering at successive levels their detritus on the beachheads of long narrow arms of the sea first high up the valleys then lower and lower down as the land slowly rose if this be so and i cannot doubt it the grand and broken chain of the cordillera instead of having been suddenly thrown up has been slowly upheaved in mass in the same gradual manner as the coasts of the atlantic and pacific have risen within the recent period a multitude of facts in the structure of the cordillera on this view receive a simple explanation the rivers which flow in these valleys ought rather to be called mountain torrents their inclination is very great the roar which the maypu made as it rushed over the great rounded fragments was like that of the sea amidst the din of rushing waters was most distinctly audible even from a distance this rattling noise night and day may be heard along the whole course of the torrent the sound spoke eloquently to the geologist the thousands and thousands of stones which striking against each other made the one dull uniform sound were all hurrying in one direction it was like thinking on time where the minute that now glides past is irrevocable the ocean is their eternity and each note of that wild music told of one more step towards their destiny it is not possible for the mind to comprehend except by a slow process any effect which is produced by a cause repeated so often that the multiplier itself conveys an idea not more definite than the savage implies when he points to the hairs of his head as often as i have seen beds of mud sand and shingle accumulated to the thickness of many thousand feet could never have ground down and produced such masses and calling to mind that whole races of animals have passed away from the face of the earth and that during this whole period night and day these stones have gone rattling onwards in their course can any mountains any continent withstand such waste in this part of the valley the mountains on each side were from three thousand to six thousand or eight thousand feet high with rounded outlines and steep bare flanks the general colour of the rock was dullish purple and the stratification very distinct if the scenery was not beautiful it was remarkable and grand we met during the day several herds of cattle which men were driving down from the higher valleys in the cordillera this sign of the approaching winter hurried our steps more than was convenient for geologizing sir f head marvels how mines have been discovered in such extraordinary situations hence during the gradual wear of the hills they project above the surface of the ground the vein occurred at no great distance standing up like a wedge of metal the miners also taking a crowbar with them often wander on sundays over the mountains in this south part of chile the men who drive cattle into the cordillera and who frequent every ravine where there is a little pasture are the usual discoverers with the exception of a few pretty alpine flowers became exceedingly scanty and of quadrupeds birds or insects scarcely one could be seen the lofty mountains their summits marked with a few patches of snow stood well separated from each other the valleys being filled up with an immense thickness of stratified alluvium the features in the scenery of the andes which struck me most as contrasted with the other mountain chains with which i am acquainted were the flat fringes sometimes expanding into narrow plains on each side of the valleys the bright colours chiefly red and purple of the utterly bare and precipitous hills of porphyry the grand and continuous wall like dykes the plainly divided strata which where nearly vertical formed the picturesque and wild central pinnacles but where less inclined composed the great massive mountains on the outskirts of the range and lastly the smooth conical piles of fine and brightly coloured detritus which sloped up at a high angle from the base of the mountains sometimes to a height of more than two thousand feet i frequently observed both in tierra del fuego and within the andes that where the rock was covered during the greater part of the year with snow it was shivered in a very extraordinary manner into small angular fragments the case appears to me rather obscure for that part of the mountain which is protected by a mantle of snow must be less subject to repeated and great changes of temperature than any other part and therefore that the appearance of a quicker disintegration of the solid rock under the snow was deceptive whatever the quantity of crumbling stone on the cordillera is very great occasionally in the spring great masses of this detritus slide down the mountains and cover the snow drifts in the valleys thus forming natural ice houses we rode over one the height of which was far below the limit of perpetual snow as the evening drew to a close we reached a singular basin like plain it was covered by a little dry pasture and we had the pleasant sight of a herd of cattle amidst the surrounding rocky deserts the valley takes its name of yeso from a great bed i should think at least two thousand feet thick of white and in some parts quite pure gypsum we slept with a party of men who were employed in loading mules with this substance which is used in the manufacture of wine we set out early in the morning twenty first and continued to follow the course of the river which had become very small till we arrived at the foot of the ridge that separates the waters flowing into the pacific and atlantic oceans the road which as yet had been good with a steady but very gradual ascent now changed into a steep zigzag track up the great range dividing the republics of chile and mendoza i will here give a very brief sketch of the geology of the several parallel lines forming the cordillera of these lines there are two considerably higher than the others namely on the chilian side the peuquenes ridge which where the road crosses it is thirteen thousand two hundred ten feet above the sea and the portillo ridge on the mendoza side which is fourteen thousand three hundred five feet the lower beds of the peuquenes ridge and of the several great lines to the westward of it are composed of a vast pile many thousand feet in thickness of porphyries which have flowed as submarine lavas alternating with angular and rounded fragments of the same rocks thrown out of the submarine craters these alternating masses are covered in the central parts by a great thickness of red sandstone conglomerate associated with and passing into prodigious beds of gypsum and they belong to about the period of the lower chalk of europe it is an old story but not the less wonderful to hear of shells which were once crawling on the bottom of the sea now standing nearly fourteen thousand feet above its level the lower beds in this great pile of strata have been dislocated baked crystallized and almost blended together through the agency of mountain masses of a peculiar white soda granitic rock the other main line namely that of the portillo is of a totally different formation it consists chiefly of grand bare pinnacles of a red potash granite which low down on the western flank are covered by a sandstone converted by the former heat into a quartz rock on the quartz there rest beds of a conglomerate several thousand feet in thickness which have been upheaved by the red granite with their fossil shells of the peuquenes range and partly of red potash granite like that of the portillo hence we must conclude that both the peuquenes and portillo ranges were partially upheaved and exposed to wear and tear when the conglomerate was forming by the red portillo granite with the underlying sandstone baked by it we may feel sure that the greater part of the injection and upheaval of the already partially formed portillo line took place after the accumulation of the conglomerate and long after the elevation of the peuquenes ridge so that the portillo the loftiest line in this part of the cordillera evidence derived from an inclined stream of lava at the eastern base of the portillo looking to its earliest origin in most parts perhaps in all parts of the cordillera it may be concluded that each line has been formed by repeated upheavals and injections only thus can we gain time at all sufficient to explain the truly astonishing amount of denudation which these great though comparatively with most other ranges recent mountains have suffered finally the shells in the peuquenes or oldest ridge prove as before remarked that it has been upraised fourteen thousand feet since a secondary period but since these shells lived in a moderately deep sea it can be shown that the area now occupied by the cordillera must have subsided several thousand feet in northern chile as much as six thousand feet so as to have allowed that amount of submarine strata to have been heaped on the bed on which the shells lived the proof is the same with that by which it was shown daily it is forced home on the mind of the geologist that nothing not even the wind that blows is so unstable as the level of the crust of this earth i will make only one other geological remark although the portillo chain is here higher than the peuquenes the waters draining the intermediate valleys have burst through it the same fact on a grander scale has been remarked in the eastern and loftiest line of the bolivian cordillera through which the rivers pass analogous facts have also been observed in other quarters of the world on the supposition of the subsequent and gradual elevation of the portillo line this can be understood for a chain of islets would at first appear and as these were lifted up the tides would be always wearing deeper and broader channels between them at the present day even in the most retired sounds on the coast of tierra del fuego the currents in the transverse breaks which connect the longitudinal channels are very strong so that in one transverse channel even a small vessel under sail was whirled round and round about noon we began the tedious ascent of the peuquenes ridge and then for the first time experienced some little difficulty in our respiration the mules would halt every fifty yards and after resting for a few seconds the poor willing animals started of their own accord again the short breathing from the rarefied atmosphere is called by the chilenos puna some say all the waters here have puna others that where there is snow there is puna and this no doubt is true the only sensation i experienced was a slight tightness across the head and chest like that felt on leaving a warm room and running quickly in frosty weather there was some imagination even in this for upon finding fossil shells on the highest ridge i entirely forgot the puna in my delight certainly the exertion of walking was extremely great and the respiration became deep and laborious i am told that in potosi about thirteen thousand feet above the sea strangers do not become thoroughly accustomed to the atmosphere for an entire year the inhabitants all recommend onions for the puna as this vegetable has sometimes been given in europe for pectoral complaints it may possibly be of real service for my part i found nothing so good as the fossil shells when about half way up we met a large party with seventy loaded mules it was interesting to hear the wild cries of the muleteers and to watch the long descending string of the animals they appeared so diminutive there being nothing but the black mountains with which they could be compared when near the summit the wind as generally happens was impetuous and extremely cold on each side of the ridge we had to pass over broad bands of perpetual snow which were now soon to be covered by a fresh layer when we reached the crest and looked backwards a glorious view was presented the atmosphere resplendently clear the sky an intense blue the profound valleys the wild broken forms the heaps of ruins piled up during the lapse of ages the bright coloured rocks contrasted with the quiet mountains of snow neither plant nor bird excepting a few condors wheeling around the higher pinnacles distracted my attention from the inanimate mass i felt glad that i was alone it was like watching a thunderstorm or hearing in full orchestra a chorus of the messiah on several patches of the snow i found the protococcus nivalis or red snow so well known from the accounts of arctic navigators my attention was called to it by observing the footsteps of the mules stained a pale red as if their hoofs had been slightly bloody i at first thought that it was owing to dust blown from the surrounding mountains of red porphyry for from the magnifying power of the crystals of snow the groups of these microscopical plants appeared like coarse particles the snow was coloured only where it had thawed very rapidly or had been accidentally crushed a little rubbed on paper gave it a faint rose tinge mingled with a little brick red i afterwards scraped some off the paper and found that it consisted of groups of little spheres in colourless cases each of the thousandth part of an inch in diameter the wind on the crest of the peuquenes as just remarked is generally impetuous and very cold this wind must be an upper and return current in like manner falls within an upper return stream at first it appears rather surprising that the trade wind along the northern parts of chile and on the coast of peru should blow in so very southerly a direction as it does but when we reflect that the cordillera running in a north and south line intercepts like a great wall the entire depth of the lower atmospheric current we can easily see that the trade wind must be drawn northward following the line of mountains towards the equatorial regions and thus lose part of that easterly movement which it otherwise would have gained from the earth's rotation at mendoza on the eastern foot of the andes we may imagine that the wind which coming from the eastward is thus banked up by the line of mountains would become stagnant and irregular in its movements and then took up our quarters for the night we were now in the republic of mendoza the elevation was probably not under eleven thousand feet and the vegetation in consequence exceedingly scanty the root of a small scrubby plant served as fuel but it made a miserable fire and the wind was piercingly cold being quite tired with my days work i made up my bed as quickly as i could and went to sleep about midnight i observed the sky became suddenly clouded i awakened the arriero to know if there was any danger of bad weather the peril is imminent and the difficulty of subsequent escape great to any one overtaken by bad weather between the two ranges a certain cave offers the only place of refuge was detained there for some time by a heavy fall of snow casuchas or houses of refuge have not been built in this pass as in that of uspallata and therefore during the autumn the portillo is little frequented i may here remark that within the main cordillera rain never falls for during the summer the sky is cloudless and in winter snow storms alone occur at the place where we slept water necessarily boiled from the diminished pressure of the atmosphere at a lower temperature than it does in a less lofty country the case being the converse of that of a papin's digester hence the potatoes after remaining for some hours in the boiling water were nearly as hard as ever the pot was left on the fire all night and next morning it was boiled again but yet the potatoes were not cooked the story was running in his head at breakfast and as he took his third cup of tea he said dreamily i wish there were red indians in england not big ones you know but little ones just about the right size for us to fight they found out that they had done it again for the psammead which was very cross and sleepy said oh don't bother me you've had your wish i didn't know it said cyril don't you remember yesterday said the sand fairy still more disagreeably you asked me to let you have your wishes wherever you happened to be and you wished this morning and you've got it oh have we said robert what is it so you've forgotten said the psammead beginning to burrow never mind you'll know soon enough and i wish you joy of it a nice thing you've let yourselves in for we always do somehow said jane sadly and now the odd thing was that no one could remember anyone's having wished for anything that morning the wish about the red indians had not stuck in anyone's head it was a most anxious morning everyone was trying to remember what had been wished for and no one could and everyone kept expecting something awful to happen every minute it was most agitating they knew from what the psammead had said that they must have wished for something more than usually undesirable and sat down flat on the carpet oh pussy how awful it was indians he wished for cyril at breakfast don't you remember he said i wish there were red indians in england and now there are and they're going about scalping people all over the country like as not perhaps they're only in northumberland and durham said jane soothingly it was almost impossible to believe that it could really hurt people much to be scalped so far away as that don't you believe it said anthea the sammyadd said we'd let ourselves in for a nice thing that means they'll come here and suppose they scalped the lamb perhaps the scalping would come right again at sunset said jane but she did not speak so hopefully as usual not it said anthea the things that grow out of the wishes don't go look at the fifteen shillings pussy i'm going to break something and you must let me have every penny of money you've got the indians will come here don't you see that spiteful psammead as good as said so you see what my plan is come on jane did not see at all but she followed her sister meekly into their mother's bedroom anthea lifted down the heavy water jug she carried it into the dressing room and carefully emptied the water out of it into the bath then she took the jug back into the bedroom and dropped it on the floor you know how a jug always breaks if you happen to drop it by accident if you happen to drop it on purpose it is quite different anthea dropped that jug three times and it was as unbroken as ever so at last she had to take her father's boot tree and break the jug with that in cold blood it was heartless work next she broke open the missionary box with the poker jane told her that it was wrong of course but anthea shut her lips very tight and then said don't be silly it's a matter of life and death there was not very much in the missionary box this made over eleven shillings as you will easily see anthea tied up the money in a corner of her pocket handkerchief come on jane she said and ran down to the farm she knew that the farmer was going into rochester that afternoon in fact it had been arranged that he was to take the four children with him they had planned this in the happy hour when they believed that they were going to get that hundred pounds in two shilling pieces out of the psammead they had arranged to pay the farmer two shillings each for the ride now anthea hastily explained to him that they could not go but would he take martha and the baby instead he agreed but he was not pleased to get only half a crown instead of eight shillings then the girls ran home again anthea was agitated but not flurried when she came to think it over afterwards she could not help seeing that she had acted with the most far seeing promptitude she fetched a little box from her corner drawer and went to find martha who was laying the cloth and not in the best of tempers just like you always up to some mischief said martha dumping down a salt cellar with a bang don't be cross martha dear said anthea i've got enough money to pay for a new one and i would like you to get it to day in case mother comes home to morrow you know she said she might perhaps but you're all going into town yourselves said martha we can't afford to if we get the new jug said anthea but we'll pay for you to go if you'll take the lamb and i say martha look here i'll give you my liberty box if you'll go look it's most awfully pretty all inlaid with real silver and ivory and ebony like king solomon's temple i see said martha no i don't want your box miss what you want is to get the precious lamb off your hands for the afternoon don't you go for to think i don't see through you this was so true that anthea longed to deny it at once martha had no business to know so much but she held her tongue martha set down the bread with a bang that made it jump off its trencher i do want the jug got said anthea softly you will go won't you well just for this once i don't mind but mind you don't get into none of your outrageous mischief while i'm gone that's all he's going earlier than he thought said anthea eagerly you'd better hurry and get dressed do put on that lovely purple frock martha and the hat with the pink cornflowers and the yellow lace collar jane'll finish laying the cloth and i'll wash the lamb and get him ready as she washed the unwilling lamb and hurried him into his best clothes anthea peeped out of the window from time to time so far all was well she could see no red indians had been got off anthea drew a deep breath he's safe she said and to jane's horror jane did not understand at all how a person could be so brave and like a general and then suddenly give way and go flat like an air balloon when you prick it it is better not to go flat of course but you will observe that anthea did not give way till her aim was accomplished she had got the dear lamb out of danger she felt certain the red indians would be round the white house or nowhere the farmer's cart would not come back till after sunset so she could afford to cry a little it was partly with joy that she cried because she had done what she meant to do she cried for about three minutes while jane hugged her miserably and said at five second intervals don't cry panther dear then she jumped up rubbed her eyes hard with the corner of her pinafore so that they kept red for the rest of the day and started to tell the boys but just at that moment cook rang the dinner bell and nothing could be said till they had all been helped to minced beef then cook left the room and anthea told her tale there seemed somehow to be something about the food that made the idea of red indians seem flat and unbelievable the boys actually laughed and called anthea a little silly why said cyril it wasn't said jane briefly why if it was indians cyril went on salt please and mustard i must have something to make this mush go down if it was indians they'd have been infesting the place long before this you know they would i believe it's the fine day then why did the sammyadd say we'd let ourselves in for a nice thing asked anthea she was feeling very cross she knew she had acted with nobility and discretion and after that it was very hard to be called a little silly especially when she had the weight of a burglared missionary box and about seven and fourpence mostly in coppers lying like lead upon her conscience there was a silence during which cook took away the mincy plates and brought in the treacle pudding as soon as she had retired cyril began again of course i don't mean to say he admitted that it wasn't a good thing to get martha and the lamb out of the light for the afternoon but as for red indians why you know jolly well the wishes always come that very minute if there was going to be red indians they'd be here now i expect they are said anthea they're lurking amid the undergrowth for anything you know i do think you're most beastly unkind indians almost always do lurk really though don't they put in jane anxious for peace no they don't said cyril tartly and i'm not unkind i'm only truthful and i say it was utter rot breaking the water jug and as for the missionary box i believe it's a treason crime and i shouldn't wonder if you could be hanged for it if any of us was to split shut up can't you said robert but cyril couldn't you see he felt in his heart that if there should be indians they would be entirely his own fault so he did not wish to believe in them and trying not to believe things when in your heart you are almost sure they are true is as bad for the temper as anything i know and the face was painted in coloured patches it had long black hair and in the hair were feathers every child's mouth in the room opened and stayed open the treacle pudding was growing white and cold on their plates no one could move suddenly the feathered head was cautiously withdrawn and the spell was broken i am sorry to say that anthea's first words were very like a girl there now she said i told you so treacle pudding had now definitely ceased to charm hastily wrapping their portions in a spectator of the week before the week before last they hid them behind the crinkled paper stove ornament and fled upstairs to reconnoitre and to hold a hurried council pax said cyril handsomely when they reached their mother's bedroom panther i'm sorry if i was a brute all right said anthea but you see now no further trace of indians however could be discerned from the windows well said robert what are we to do the only thing i can think of said anthea who was now generally admitted to be the heroine of the day is if we dressed up as like indians as we can and looked out of the windows or even went out they might think we were the powerful leaders of a large neighbouring tribe and and not do anything to us you know for fear of awful vengeance but eliza and the cook said jane you forget they can't notice anything said robert they wouldn't notice anything out of the way even if they were scalped or roasted at a slow fire but would they come right at sunset of course you can't be really scalped or burned to death without noticing it and you'd be sure to notice it next day even if it escaped your attention at the time said cyril i think anthea's right but we shall want a most awful lot of feathers i'll go down to the hen house said robert there's one of the turkeys in there it's not very well i could cut its feathers without it minding much it's very bad doesn't seem to care what happens to it get me the cutting out scissors earnest reconnoitring convinced them all that no indians were in the poultry yard robert went in five minutes he came back pale but with many feathers look here he said this is jolly serious i cut off the feathers and when i turned to come out there was an indian squinting at me from under the old hen coop i just brandished the feathers and yelled and got away before he could get the coop off the top of himself panther get the coloured blankets off our beds and look slippy can't you it is wonderful how like an indian you can make yourselves with blankets and feathers and coloured scarves but there was a lot of black calico that had been got to cover school books with they cut strips of this into a sort of fine fringe and fastened it round their heads with the amber coloured ribbons off the girls sunday dresses then they stuck turkeys feathers in the ribbons the calico looked very like long black hair especially when the strips began to curl up a bit but our faces said anthea they're not at all the right colour we're all rather pale and i'm sure i don't know why but cyril is the colour of putty i'm not said cyril the real indians outside seem to be brownish said robert hastily i think we ought to be really red it's sort of superior to have a red skin if you are one the red ochre cook used for the kitchen bricks seemed to be about the reddest thing in the house the children mixed some in a saucer with milk as they had seen cook do for the kitchen floor then they carefully painted each other's faces and hands with it till they were quite as red as any red indian need be if not redder they knew at once that they must look very terrible when they met eliza in the passage and she screamed aloud this unsolicited testimonial pleased them very much hastily telling her not to be a goose and that it was only a game the four blanketed feathered really and truly redskins went boldly out to meet the foe i say boldly at any rate they went along the hedge dividing the wilderness from the garden was a row of dark heads all highly feathered it's our only chance whispered anthea much better than to wait for their blood freezing attack we must pretend like mad like that game of cards where you pretend you've got aces when you haven't fluffing they call it i think now then whoop with four wild war whoops or as near them as english children could be expected to go without any previous practice they rushed through the gate and struck four warlike attitudes in face of the line of red indians these were all about the same height and that height was cyril's i hope to goodness they can talk english said cyril through his attitude anthea knew they could though she never knew how she came to know it she had a white towel tied to a walking stick this was a flag of truce and she waved it in the hope that the indians would know what it was apparently they did for one who was browner than the others stepped forward ye seek a pow wow he said in excellent english i am golden eagle of the mighty tribe of rock dwellers and i said anthea with a sudden inspiration am the black panther the mazawattee tribe my brothers i don't mean yes i do the tribe i mean the mazawattees are in ambush below the brow of yonder hill and what mighty warriors be these asked golden eagle turning to the others cyril said he was the great chief squirrel of the moning congo tribe and seeing that jane was sucking her thumb and could evidently think of no name for herself he added this great warrior is wild cat pussy ferox we call it in this land leader of the vast phiteezi tribe and thou valorous redskin golden eagle inquired suddenly of robert who taken unawares could only reply that he was bobs leader of the cape mounted police and now said black panther our tribes if we just whistle them up will far outnumber your puny forces so resistance is useless return therefore to your own land o brother and smoke pipes of peace in your wampums with your squaws and your medicine men and dress yourselves in the gayest wigwams and eat happily of the juicy fresh caught moccasins you've got it all wrong murmured cyril angrily but golden eagle only looked inquiringly at her thy customs are other than ours o black panther he said bring up thy tribe that we may hold pow wow in state before them as becomes great chiefs we'll bring them up right enough said anthea with their bows and arrows and tomahawks and scalping knives and everything you can think of if you don't look sharp and go she spoke bravely enough but the hearts of all the children were beating furiously and their breath came in shorter and shorter gasps for the little real red indians were closing up round them coming nearer and nearer with angry murmurs so that they were the centre of a crowd of dark cruel faces it's no go whispered robert i knew it wouldn't be we must make a bolt for the psammead it might help us if it doesn't well i wonder if scalping hurts as much as they say i'll wave the flag again said anthea if they stand back we'll run for it she waved the towel and the chief commanded his followers to stand back the four children started to run their first rush knocked down some half dozen indians over whose blanketed bodies the children leaped and made straight for the sand pit this was no time for the safe easy way by which carts go down right over the edge of the sand pit they went among the yellow and pale purple flowers and dried grasses past the little sand martins little front doors skipping clinging bounding stumbling sprawling and finally rolling yellow eagle and his followers came up with them just at the very spot where they had seen the psammead that morning breathless and beaten the wretched children now awaited their fate sharp knives and axes gleamed round them but worse than these was the cruel light in the eyes of golden eagle and his followers ye have lied to us o black panther of the mazawattees and thou too squirrel of the moning congos these also pussy ferox of the phiteezi and bobs of the cape mounted police these also have lied to us if not with their tongue yet by their silence ye have lied under the cover of the truce flag of the pale face ye have no followers your tribes are far away following the hunting trail what shall be their doom he concluded turning with a bitter smile to the other red indians build we the fire shouted his followers and at once a dozen ready volunteers started to look for fuel the four children each held between two strong little indians cast despairing glances round them oh if they could only see the psammead do you mean to scalp us first and then roast us asked anthea desperately the indians had formed a ring round the children and now sat on the ground gazing at their captives there was a threatening silence then slowly by twos and threes the indians who had gone to look for firewood came back and they came back empty handed no one ever can as a matter of fact in that part of kent the children drew a deep breath of relief but it ended in a moan of terror for bright knives were being brandished all about them next moment each child was seized by an indian each closed its eyes and tried not to scream they waited for the sharp agony of the knife it did not come next moment they were released and fell in a trembling heap their heads did not hurt at all they only felt strangely cool wild war whoops rang in their ears when they ventured to open their eyes they saw four of their foes dancing round them with wild leaps and screams and each of the four brandished in his hand a scalp of long flowing black hair they put their hands to their heads their own scalps were safe the poor untutored savages had indeed scalped the children but they had only so to speak scalped them of the black calico ringlets the children fell into each other's arms sobbing and laughing their scalps are ours chanted the chief ill rooted were their ill fated hairs they came off in the hands of the victors without struggle without resistance they yielded their scalps to the conquering rock dwellers oh how little a thing is a scalp so lightly won they'll take our real ones in a minute you see if they don't said robert trying to rub some of the red ochre off his face and hands on to his hair cheated of our just and fiery revenge are we the chant went on but there are other torments than the scalping knife and the flames yet is the slow fire the correct thing o strange unnatural country wherein a man may find no wood to burn his enemy ah for the boundless forests of my native land where the great trees for thousands of miles grow but to furnish firewood wherewithal to burn our foes ah would we were but in our native forest once more suddenly like a flash of lightning the golden gravel shone all round the four children instead of the dusky figures for every single indian had vanished on the instant at their leader's word the psammead must have been there all the time and it had given the indian chief his wish martha brought home a jug with a pattern of storks and long grasses on it also she brought back all anthea's money my cousin she give me the jug for luck she said it was an odd one what the basin of had got smashed oh martha yes giggled martha you'd better make the most of me while you've got me i shall give your ma notice directly minute she comes back oh martha we haven't been so very horrid to you have we asked anthea aghast oh it ain't that miss martha giggled more than ever i'm a goin to be married it's beale the gamekeeper he's been a proposin to me off and on ever since you come home from the clergyman's where you got locked up on the church tower and to day i said the word an made him a happy man the story of the second old man and the two black dogs great prince of genies you must know that we are three brothers the two black dogs and myself our father when he died left each of us one thousand sequins with that sum we all became merchants a little time after we had opened shop my eldest brother one of these two dogs resolved to travel and trade in foreign countries with this view he sold his estate and bought goods suited to the trade intended to follow he went away and was absent a whole year at the expiration of this time a poor man presented himself before me in my shop i said to him god help you he returned my salutation and continued is it possible you do not know me upon this i looked at him narrowly and recognised him ah brother cried i embracing him how could i know you in this condition i made him come into my house and asked him concerning his health and the success of his travels do not ask me that question said he when you see me you see all it would only renew my grief to relate to you the particulars of the misfortunes i have experienced since i left you which have reduced me to my present condition i immediately shut up my shop and taking him to a bath gave him the best clothes i had finding on examining my books that i had doubled my stock that is to say that i was worth two thousand sequins i gave him one half with that said i brother you may make up your loss he joyfully accepted the present and having repaired his fortunes we lived together as before some time after my second brother who is the other of these two dogs would also sell his estate his elder brother and myself did all we could to divert him from his purpose but without effect he disposed of it and with the money bought such goods as were suitable to the trade which he designed to follow he joined a caravan and departed at the end of the year he returned in the same condition as my other brother having myself by this time gained another thousand sequins i made him a present of them with this sum and continued his trade some time after one of my brothers came to me to propose that i should join them in a trading voyage i immediately declined you have travelled who can assure me that i shall be more successful than you have been it was in vain that they urged open me all the considerations they thought likely to gain me over to their design for i constantly refused but after having resisted their solicitations five whole years they importuned me so much that at last they overcame my resolution when however the time arrived that we were to make preparations for our voyage to buy the goods necessary to the undertaking i found they had spent all and had not one dirrim left of the thousand sequins i had given to each of them i did not on this account upbraid them on the contrary my stock being still six thousand sequins i shared the half of it with them telling them my brothers we must venture these three thousand sequins and hide the rest in some secure place that in case our voyage be not more successful than yours was formerly we may have wherewith to assist us and to enable us to follow our ancient way of living i gave each of them a thousand sequins and keeping as much for myself i buried the other three thousand in a corner of my house we purchased goods and having embarked them on board a vessel which we freighted betwixt us we put to sea with a favourable wind after two months sail we arrived happily at port where we landed and had a very good market for our goods sold mine so well that i gained ten to one with the produce we bought commodities of that country to carry back with us for sale when we were ready to embark on our return i met on the sea shore a lady handsome enough but poorly clad she walked up to me gracefully kissed my hand besought me with the greatest earnestness imaginable to marry her and take her along with me i made some difficulty to agree to this proposal but she urged so many things to persuade me that i ought not to object to her on account of her poverty and that i should have all the reason in the world to be satisfied with her conduct that at last i yielded i ordered proper apparel to be made for her and after having married her according to form i took her on board and we set sail i found my wife possessed so many good qualities that my love to her every day increased in the mean time my two brothers who had not managed their affairs as successfully as i had mine envied my prosperity and suffered their feelings to carry them so far that they conspired against my life and one night when my wife and i were asleep threw us both into the sea my wife proved to be a fairy and by consequence a genie so that she could not be drowned but for me it is certain i must have perished without her help i had scarcely fallen into the water when she took me up and carried me to an island when day appeared she said to me you see husband that by saving your life i have not rewarded you ill for your kindness to me you must know that i am a fairy and being upon the sea shore when you were going to embark and presented myself before you in disguise and i am glad of an opportunity of returning my acknowledgment but i am incensed against your brothers but their lives i listened to this discourse with admiration i thanked the fairy the best way i could for the great kindness she had done me but madam said i as for my brothers i beg you to pardon them whatever cause of resentment they have given me i am not cruel enough to desire their death i then informed her what i had done for them but this increased her indignation and she exclaimed i must immediately pursue those ungrateful traitors and take speedy vengeance on them i will destroy their vessel and sink them into the bottom of the sea my good lady replied i for heaven's sake forbear moderate your anger consider that they are my brothers and that we ought to return good for evil i pacified her by these words and as soon as i had concluded she transported me in a moment from the island to the roof of my own house which was terraced and instantly disappeared i descended opened the doors and dug up the three thousand sequins i had formerly secreted i went afterwards to my shop which i also opened and was complimented by the merchants my neighbours upon my return when i went back to my house i perceived there two black dogs which came up to me in a very submissive manner i could not divine the meaning of this circumstance which greatly astonished me but the fairy who immediately appeared said husband be not surprised to see these dogs they are your brothers i was troubled at this declaration and asked her by what power they were so transformed i did it said she or at least authorised one of my sisters to do it who at the same time sunk their ship you have lost the goods you had on board but i will compensate you another way as to your two brothers i have condemned them to remain five years in that shape their perfidiousness too well deserves such a penance having thus spoken and told me where i might hear of her she disappeared the five years being now nearly expired i am travelling in quest of her and as i passed this way i met this merchant and the good old man who led the hind and sat down by them this is my history o prince of genies i own it is replied the genie and on that account i remit the merchant the second third of the crime which he has committed against me as soon as the second old man had finished the third began his story after repeating the request of the two former that the genie would pardon the merchant the other third of his crime the genie made him the same promise as he had given the others the third old man related his story to the genie and it exceeded the two former stories so much in the variety of wonderful adventures that the genie was astonished and no sooner heard the conclusion than he said to the old man i remit the other third of the merchant's crime on account of your story he is greatly obliged to all of you for having delivered him out of his danger by what you have related having spoken thus he disappeared to the great contentment of the company the merchant failed not to make due acknowledgment to his deliverers they rejoiced to see him out of danger and bidding him adieu each of them proceeded on his way asked rouletabille perfectly replied arthur rance i recognise you as the lad at the bar the face of rouletabille crimsoned at being called a lad i want to shake hands with you you are a bright little fellow the american extended his hand and rouletabille relaxing his frown shook it and introduced mister arthur rance to me he invited him to share our meal no thanks i breakfasted with monsieur stangerson arthur rance spoke french perfectly almost without an accent i thought you were to have left france the day after the reception at the elysee rouletabille and i outwardly indifferent listened most intently for every word the american would say the man's purplish red face the nervous twitchings all spoke of his addiction to drink how came it that so sorry a specimen of a man should be so intimate with monsieur stangerson some days later i learned from frederic larsan like ourselves was surprised and mystified by his appearance and reception at the chateau that mister rance had been an inebriate for only about fifteen years that is to say since the professor and his daughter left philadelphia during the time the stangersons lived in america they were very intimate with arthur rance who was one of the most distinguished phrenologists of the new world owing to new experiments he had made enormous strides beyond the science of gall and lavater the friendliness with which he was received at the glandier may be explained by the fact that he had once rendered mademoiselle stangerson a great service by stopping at the peril of his own life the runaway horses of her carriage the immediate result of that could however have been no more than a mere friendly association with the stangersons certainly not a love affair frederic larsan did not tell me where he had picked up this information but he appeared to be quite sure of what he said had we known these facts at the time arthur rance met us at the donjon inn but they could not have failed to increase our interest in the man himself he spoke in a perfectly natural tone in reply to rouletabille's question i put off my return to america when i heard of the attack on mademoiselle stangerson i wanted to be certain the lady had not been killed and i shall not go away until she is perfectly recovered arthur rance then took the lead in talk paying no heed to some of rouletabille's questions he gave us without our inviting him his personal views on the subject of the tragedy views which as well as i could make out were not far from those held by frederic larzan the american also thought that robert darzac had something to do with the matter he did not mention him by name but there was no room to doubt whom he meant he told us he was aware of the efforts young rouletabille was making he explained that had taken place in the inexplicable gallery he several times expressed his regret at monsieur darzac's absence from the chateau on all these occasions and thought that monsieur darzac had done cleverly in allying himself with monsieur joseph rouletabille who could not fail sooner or later to discover the murderer he spoke the last sentence with unconcealed irony then he rose bowed to us and left rouletabille watched him through the window an fish that he said do you think he'll pass the night at the glandier i asked to my amazement the young reporter answered that it was a matter of entire indifference to him that rouletabille led me to the grotto of sainte genevieve and all the time talked of every subject but the one in which we were most interested i was surprised to find rouletabille making none of the preparations i had expected him to make i spoke to him about it when night had come on and we were once more in his room he replied the murderer would not get away from him i expressed some doubt on this reminding him of his disappearance in the gallery and suggested that the same phenomenon might occur again he answered that he hoped it would he desired nothing more i did not insist knowing by experience how useless that would have been he told me that the chateau had since early dawn been watched in such a way that nobody could approach it without his knowing it and that he had no concern for those who might have left it and remained without it was then six o'clock by his watch rising he made a sign to me to follow him and without in the least tying to conceal his movements or the sound of his footsteps he led me through the gallery we reached the right gallery and came to the landing place which we crossed we then continued our way in the gallery of the left wing passing professor stangerson's apartment at the far end of the gallery before coming to the donjon is the room occupied by arthur rance we knew that because we had seen him at the window looking on to the court the door of the room opens on to the end of the gallery exactly facing the east window at the extremity of the right gallery and commands an uninterrupted view of the gallery from end to end of the chateau that off turning gallery said rouletabille i reserve for myself when i tell you you'll come and take your place here triangular closet built in a bend of the wall to the left of the door of arthur rance's room from this recess i could see all that occurred in the gallery as well as if i had been standing in front of arthur rance's door and i could watch that door too the door of the closet which was to be my place of observation was fitted with panels of transparent glass in the gallery where all the lamps had been lit it was quite light in the closet however it was quite dark it was a splendid place from which to observe and remain unobserved i was soon to play the part of a spy a common policeman i was not altogether pleased with my duties but i could not refuse rouletabille the assistance he had begged me to give him i took care not to make him see that i in the least objected and for several reasons i wanted to oblige him i did not wish him to think me a coward i was filled with curiosity and it was too late for me to draw back even had i determined to do so that i had not had these scruples sooner was because my curiosity had quite got the better of me i might also urge that i was helping to save the life of a woman and even a lawyer we returned along the gallery on reaching the door of mademoiselle stangerson's apartment it opened from a push given by the steward who was waiting at the dinner table monsieur stangerson had for the last three days dined with his daughter in the drawing room on the first floor as the door remained open we distinctly saw mademoiselle stangerson taking advantage of the steward's absence and while her father was stooping to pick up something he had let fall it's time anne was in to do her sewing said marilla glancing at the clock and then out into the yellow august afternoon where everything drowsed in the heat and now she's perched out there on the woodpile talking to matthew nineteen to the dozen when she knows perfectly well she ought to be at her work and of course he's listening to her like a perfect ninny i never saw such an infatuated man the more he's delighted evidently anne shirley you come right in here this minute do you hear me a series of staccato taps on the west window brought anne flying in from the yard eyes shining cheeks faintly flushed with pink unbraided hair streaming behind her in a torrent of brightness oh marilla she exclaimed breathlessly there's going to be a sunday school picnic next week and missus superintendent bell and missus rachel lynde are going to make ice cream think of it marilla ice cream and oh marilla can i go to it just look at the clock if you please anne what time did i tell you to come in two o'clock but isn't it splendid about the picnic marilla please can i go i'd like to know why you didn't obey me anne why i meant to marilla as much as could be but you have no idea how fascinating idlewild is and then of course i had to tell matthew about the picnic matthew is such a sympathetic listener please can i go you'll have to learn to resist the fascination of idle whatever you call it when i tell you to come in at a certain time and you needn't stop to discourse with sympathetic listeners on your way either as for the picnic of course you can go you're a sunday school scholar and it's not likely i'd refuse to let you go when all the other little girls are going but faltered anne diana says that everybody must take a basket of things to eat i can't cook as you know marilla and and i don't mind going to a picnic without puffed sleeves so much but i'd feel terribly humiliated if i had to go without a basket it's been preying on my mind ever since diana told me well it needn't prey any longer i'll bake you a basket getting through with her ohs anne cast herself into marilla's arms and rapturously kissed her sallow cheek it was the first time in her whole life that childish lips had voluntarily touched marilla's face again that sudden sensation of startling sweetness thrilled her she was secretly vastly pleased at anne's impulsive caress which was probably the reason why she said brusquely there there never mind your kissing nonsense i'd sooner see you doing strictly as you're told as for cooking i mean to begin giving you lessons in that some of these days but you're so featherbrained anne and learn to be steady before i begin you've got to keep your wits about you in cooking and not stop in the middle of things to let your thoughts rove all over creation now get out your patchwork and have your square done before teatime i do not like patchwork said anne dolefully it's just one little seam after another and you never seem to be getting anywhere i have to furnish most of the imagination but i'm well able to do that diana is simply perfect in every other way i assure you it took me some time to think it out i stayed awake nearly a whole night before i invented it then just as i was dropping off to sleep it came like an inspiration diana was enraptured when she heard it we have got our house fixed up elegantly you must come and see it marilla won't you we have great big stones of course they're all broken but it's the easiest thing in the world to imagine that they are whole there's a piece of a plate with a spray of red and yellow ivy on it that is especially beautiful we keep it in the parlor and we have the fairy glass there too the fairy glass is as lovely as a dream diana found it out in the woods behind their chicken house it's all full of rainbows just little young rainbows that haven't grown big yet and diana's mother told her it was broken off a hanging lamp they once had but it's nice to imagine the fairies lost it one night when they had a ball so we call it the fairy glass matthew is going to make us a table oh we have named that little round pool over in mister barry's field willowmere i got that name out of the book diana lent me that was a thrilling book marilla the heroine had five lovers i'd be satisfied with one wouldn't you she was very handsome and she but i'm really very healthy for all i'm so thin i believe i'm getting fatter though don't you think i am i look at my elbows every morning when i get up to see if any dimples are coming diana is having a new dress made with elbow sleeves she is going to wear it to the picnic i suppose i'd live through it but i'm certain it would be a lifelong sorrow they wouldn't make up for missing this one they're going to have boats on the lake of shining waters and ice cream as i told you i have never tasted ice cream diana tried to explain what it was like but i guess ice cream is one of those things that are beyond imagination anne you have talked even on for ten minutes by the clock said marilla anne held her tongue as desired but for the rest of the week she talked picnic and thought picnic and dreamed picnic on saturday it rained and she worked herself up into such a frantic state lest it should keep on raining until and over wednesday that marilla made her sew an extra patchwork square by way of steadying her nerves on sunday anne confided to marilla on the way home from church i couldn't help fearing i'd only imagined it but when a minister says a thing in the pulpit you just have to believe it oh marilla looking forward to things is half the pleasure of them exclaimed anne you mayn't get the things themselves but nothing can prevent you from having the fun of looking forward to them missus lynde says but i think it would be worse to expect nothing than to be disappointed marilla wore her amethyst brooch to church that day as usual marilla always wore her amethyst brooch to church she would have thought it rather sacrilegious to leave it off as bad as forgetting her bible or her collection dime that amethyst brooch was marilla's most treasured possession a seafaring uncle had given it to her mother who in turn had bequeathed it to marilla it was an old fashioned oval containing a braid of her mother's hair surrounded by a border of very fine amethysts do you know said anne confidentially i've made up my mind to enjoy this drive of course you must make it up firmly i am not going to think about going back to the asylum while we're having our drive i'm just going to think about the drive isn't it lovely don't you think it must be glad to be a rose wouldn't it be nice if roses could talk i'm sure they could tell us such lovely things and isn't pink the most bewitching color in the world i love it but i can't wear it redheaded people can't wear pink not even in imagination did you ever know of anybody whose hair was red when she was young but got to be another color when she grew up no i don't know as i ever did said marilla mercilessly and i shouldn't think it likely to happen in your case either anne sighed well that is another hope gone my life is a perfect graveyard of buried hopes that's a sentence i read in a book once i don't see where the comforting comes in myself said marilla why because it sounds so nice and romantic i am so fond of romantic things and a graveyard full of buried hopes isn't it i'm rather glad i have one are we going across the lake of shining waters today shore road sounds nice said anne dreamily is it as nice as it sounds but i don't like it as well as avonlea avonlea is a lovely name it just sounds like music how far is it to white sands it's five miles and as you're evidently bent on talking you might as well talk to some purpose by telling me what you know about yourself oh what i know about myself isn't really worth telling said anne eagerly if you'll only let me tell you what i imagine about myself you'll think it ever so much more interesting no i don't want any of your imaginings just you stick to bald facts begin at the beginning where were you born and how old are you i was eleven last march said anne resigning herself to bald facts with a little sigh and i was born in bolingbroke nova scotia my father's name was walter shirley my mother's name was bertha shirley aren't walter and bertha lovely names i'm so glad my parents had nice names it would be a real disgrace to have a father named well say well i don't know anne looked thoughtful i read in a book once that a rose by any other name would smell as sweet but i've never been able to believe it i suppose my father could have been a good man even if he had been called jedediah a husband was enough responsibility muslin curtains give a house i was born in that house missus thomas said i was the homeliest baby she ever saw i was so scrawny and tiny and nothing but eyes but that mother thought i was perfectly beautiful i should think a mother would be a better judge than a poor woman who came in to scrub wouldn't you she died of fever when i was just three months old i do wish she'd lived long enough for me to remember calling her mother i think it would be so sweet to say mother don't you and father died four days afterwards from fever too that left me an orphan and folks were at their wits end so missus thomas said what to do with me you see nobody wanted me even then it seems to be my fate father and mother had both come from places far away and it was well known they hadn't any relatives living finally missus thomas said she'd take me though she was poor and had a drunken husband she brought me up by hand do you know if there is anything in being brought up by hand that ought to make people who are brought up that way better than other people then mister thomas was killed falling under a train and his mother offered to take missus thomas and the children but she didn't want me missus thomas was at her wits end so she said what to do with me then missus hammond from up the river came down and said she'd take me seeing i was handy with children mister hammond worked a little sawmill up there and missus hammond had eight children she had twins three times i like babies in moderation but twins three times in succession is too much i told missus hammond so firmly when the last pair came i used to get so dreadfully tired carrying them about i lived up river with missus hammond over two years and then mister hammond died and missus hammond broke up housekeeping she divided her children among her relatives and went to the states because nobody would take me they didn't want me at the asylum either they said they were over crowded as it was but they had to take me and i was there four months until missus spencer came anne finished up with another sigh of relief this time evidently she did not like talking about her experiences in a world that had not wanted her did you ever go to school demanded marilla turning the sorrel mare down the shore road when i went up river we were so far from a school that i couldn't walk it in winter and there was a vacation in summer were those women missus thomas and missus hammond good to you looking at anne out of the corner of her eye her sensitive little face suddenly flushed scarlet and embarrassment sat on her brow oh they meant to be i know they meant to be just as good and kind as possible and when people mean to be good to you you don't mind very much when they're not quite always they had a good deal to worry them you know twins three times in succession don't you think but i feel sure they meant to be good to me marilla asked no more questions anne gave herself up to a silent rapture over the shore road and marilla guided the sorrel abstractedly while she pondered deeply pity was suddenly stirring in her heart for the child what a starved unloved life she had had a life of drudgery and poverty and neglect he was set on it and the child seemed a nice teachable little thing she's got too much to say thought marilla the shore road was woodsy and wild and lonesome on the right hand scrub firs their spirits quite unbroken by long years of tussle with the gulf winds grew thickly beyond lay the sea shimmering and blue and over it soared the gulls their pinions flashing silvery in the sunlight isn't the sea wonderful said anne rousing from a long wide eyed silence once when i lived in marysville i enjoyed every moment of that day even if i had to look after the children all the time and what are your eyes popping out of your head about now asked marilla when anne had just come in from a run to the post office have you discovered another kindred spirit excitement hung around anne like a garment kindled in every feature she had come dancing up the lane like a wind blown sprite through the mellow sunshine and lazy shadows of the august evening no marilla but oh what do you think i am invited to tea at the manse tomorrow afternoon missus allan left the letter for me at the post office just look at it marilla miss anne shirley green gables that is the first time i was ever called miss such a thrill as it gave me i shall cherish it forever among my choicest treasures missus allan told me she meant to have all the members of her sunday school class to tea in turn said marilla regarding the wonderful event very coolly you needn't get in such a fever over it do learn to take things calmly child for anne to take things calmly as she was the pleasures and pains of life came to her with trebled intensity marilla felt this and was vaguely troubled over it realizing that the ups and downs of existence would probably bear hardly on this impulsive soul and not sufficiently understanding that the equally great capacity for delight might more than compensate therefore marilla conceived it to be her duty to drill anne she did not make much headway as she sorrowfully admitted to herself the downfall of some dear hope or plan plunged anne into deeps of affliction the fulfillment thereof exalted her to dizzy realms of delight marilla had almost begun to despair of ever fashioning this waif of the world into her model little girl of demure manners and prim deportment neither would she have believed that she really liked anne much better as she was anne went to bed that night speechless with misery because matthew had said the wind was round northeast and he feared it would be a rainy day tomorrow the rustle of the poplar leaves about the house worried her it sounded so like pattering raindrops and the full faraway roar of the gulf to which she listened delightedly at other times loving its strange sonorous haunting rhythm now seemed like a prophecy of storm and disaster to a small maiden who particularly wanted a fine day anne thought that the morning would never come but all things have an end even nights before the day on which you are invited to take tea at the manse the morning in spite of matthew's predictions was fine and anne's spirits soared to their highest oh marilla there is something in me today that makes me just love everybody i see she exclaimed as she washed the breakfast dishes you don't know how good i feel wouldn't it be nice if it could last i believe i could be a model child if i were just invited out to tea every day but oh marilla it's a solemn occasion too i feel so anxious what if i shouldn't behave properly you know i never had tea at a manse before and i'm not sure that i know all the rules of etiquette although i've been studying the rules given in the etiquette department of the family herald ever since i came here i'm so afraid i'll do something silly is that you're thinking too much about yourself you should just think of missus allan and what would be nicest and most agreeable to her said marilla hitting for once in her life on a very sound and pithy piece of advice anne instantly realized this you are right marilla anne evidently got through her visit without any serious breach of etiquette for she came home through the twilight under a great high sprung sky gloried over with trails of saffron and rosy cloud in a beatified state of mind and told marilla all about it happily sitting on the big red sandstone slab at the kitchen door with her tired curly head in marilla's gingham lap a cool wind was blowing down over the long harvest fields from the rims of firry western hills and whistling through the poplars one clear star in and out among the ferns and rustling boughs as she talked and somehow felt that wind and stars and fireflies were all tangled up together into something unutterably sweet and enchanting oh marilla i've had a most fascinating time i feel that i have not lived in vain and i shall always feel like that even if i should never be invited to tea at a manse again when i got there missus allan met me at the door she was dressed in the sweetest dress of pale pink organdy with dozens of frills and elbow sleeves and she looked just like a seraph i really think i'd like to be a minister's wife when i grow up marilla a minister mightn't mind my red hair because he wouldn't be thinking of such worldly things but then of course one would have to be naturally good and i'll never be that so i suppose there's no use in thinking about it some people are naturally good you know and others are not i'm one of the others missus lynde says i'm full of original sin no matter how hard i try to be good i can never make such a success of it as those who are naturally good it's a good deal like geometry i expect ought to count for something missus allan is one of the naturally good people i love her passionately you know there are some people like matthew and missus allan that you can love right off without any trouble and there are others like missus lynde that you have to try very hard to love you know you ought to love them from the white sands sunday school her name was laurette bradley after tea missus allan played and sang and she got lauretta and me to sing too missus allan says i have a good voice and she says i must sing in the sunday school choir after this you can't think how i was thrilled at the mere thought i've longed so to sing in the sunday school choir as diana does but i feared it was an honor i could never aspire to lauretta had to go home early because there is a big concert in the white sands hotel tonight and her sister is to recite at it in aid of the charlottetown hospital lauretta said she expected to be asked herself someday i after she had gone missus allan and i had a heart to heart talk i told her everything about missus thomas and the twins and coming to green gables and my troubles over geometry and would you believe it marilla missus allan told me she was a dunce at geometry too the trustees have hired a new teacher and it's a lady her name is miss muriel stacy isn't that a romantic name missus lynde says they've never had a female teacher in avonlea before but i think it will be splendid to have a lady teacher chapter six marilla makes up her mind get there they did however in due season missus spencer lived in a big yellow house at white sands cove and she came to the door with surprise and welcome mingled on her benevolent face dear dear she exclaimed you're the last folks i was looking for today but i'm real glad to see you you'll put your horse in and how are you anne i'm as well as can be expected thank you said anne smilelessly a blight seemed to have descended on her but i promised matthew i'd be home early the fact is missus spencer there's been a queer mistake somewhere and i've come over to see where it is we send word matthew and i for you to bring us a boy from the asylum said missus spencer in distress why robert sent word down by his daughter nancy and she said you wanted a girl didn't she flora jane appealing to her daughter who had come out to the steps she certainly did miss cuthbert corroborated flora jane earnestly said missus spencer it's too bad but it certainly wasn't my fault you see miss cuthbert i did the best i could and i thought i was following your instructions nancy is a terrible flighty thing i've often had to scold her well for her heedlessness it was our own fault said marilla resignedly anyhow the mistake has been made can we send the child back to the asylum i suppose they'll take her back won't they i suppose so said missus spencer thoughtfully but i don't think it will be necessary to send her back missus peter blewett was up here yesterday and she finds it hard to get help anne will be the very girl for you i call it positively providential marilla did not look as if she thought providence had much to do with the matter and she did not even feel grateful for it she knew missus peter blewett only by sight as a small shrewish faced woman but she had heard of her a terrible worker and driver missus peter was said to be and discharged servant girls told fearsome tales of her temper and stinginess and her family of pert quarrelsome children marilla felt a qualm of conscience at the thought of handing anne over to her tender mercies exclaimed missus spencer bustling her guests through the hall into the parlor where a deadly chill struck on them as if the air had been strained so long through dark green closely drawn blinds that it had lost every particle of warmth it had ever possessed take the armchair miss cuthbert anne you sit here on the ottoman and don't wiggle good afternoon missus blewett we were just saying how fortunate with her hands clasped tightly in her lap stared at missus blewett as one fascinated was she to be given into the keeping of this sharp faced sharp eyed woman she felt a lump coming up in her throat she was beginning to be afraid she couldn't keep the tears back when missus spencer returned flushed and beaming quite capable of taking any and every difficulty physical mental or spiritual into consideration and settling it out of hand it seems there's been a mistake about this little girl missus blewett she said i was under the impression that mister and miss cuthbert wanted a little girl to adopt missus blewett darted her eyes over anne from head to foot how old are you and what's your name she demanded anne shirley faltered the shrinking child not daring to make any stipulations regarding the spelling thereof and i'm eleven years old humph good and smart and respectful i'll expect you to earn your keep and no mistake about that yes i suppose i might as well take her off your hands miss cuthbert the baby's awful fractious and i'm clean worn out attending to him and softened at sight of the child's pale face with its look of mute misery the misery of a helpless little creature who finds itself once more if she denied the appeal of that look it would haunt her to her dying day more over she did not fancy missus blewett to hand a sensitive highstrung child over to such a woman no she could not take the responsibility of doing that well i didn't say that matthew and i had absolutely decided that we wouldn't keep her in fact i may say that matthew is disposed to keep her i just came over to find out how the mistake had occurred i think i'd better take her home again and talk it over with matthew if we make up our mind not to keep her we'll bring or send her over to you tomorrow night if we don't you may know that she is going to stay with us will that suit you missus blewett ungraciously during marilla's speech a sunrise had been dawning on anne's face first the look of despair faded out then came a faint flush of hope her eyes grew deep and bright as morning stars the child was quite transfigured went out in quest of a recipe the latter had come to borrow she sprang up and flew across the room to marilla she said in a breathless whisper as if speaking aloud might shatter the glorious possibility did you really say it or did i only imagine that you did i think you'd better learn to control that imagination of yours anne if you can't distinguish between what is real and what isn't said marilla crossly said anne passionately she looks exactly like a like a gimlet marilla smothered a smile under the conviction that anne must be reproved for such a speech a little girl like you should be ashamed of talking so about a lady and a stranger she said severely go back and sit down quietly and hold your tongue and behave as a good girl should if you'll only keep me said anne returning meekly to her ottoman when they arrived back at green gables that evening matthew met them in the lane marilla from afar had noted him prowling along it and guessed his motive she was prepared for the relief she read in his face but she said nothing to him relative to the affair until they were both out in the yard behind the barn milking the cows then she briefly told him anne's history and the result of the interview with missus spencer i wouldn't give a dog i liked to that blewett woman said matthew with unusual vim i don't fancy her style myself admitted marilla but it's that or keeping her ourselves matthew i've been thinking over the idea i've never brought up a child especially a girl and i dare say i'll make a terrible mess of it but i'll do my best so far as i'm concerned matthew she may stay matthew's shy face was a glow of delight it'd be more to the point if you could say she was a useful little thing retorted marilla but i'll make it my business to see she's trained to be that and mind matthew you're not to go interfering with my methods so you just leave me to manage her when i fail it'll be time enough to put your oar in only be as good and kind to her as you can without spoiling her i kind of think she's one of the sort you can do anything with if you only get her to love you and walked off to the dairy with the pails she reflected as she strained the milk into the creamers marilla cuthbert you're fairly in for it did you ever suppose you'd see the day when you'd be adopting an orphan girl it's surprising enough chapter sixteen the battle of the stallions the trail grew hotter as they advanced see satan's running now the pursuers increased their speed the wild horses trot had by this time become leaps as the followers could plainly see from the trail that had been left behind satan and his band were traveling in single file no doubt of it at all but he didn't know it was just then he only knew it was a horse he knows now that the other bunch is ahead of him how do you know that queried tad then the angel must be afraid is that it not much he wants to find a better place in which to fight this place is bad medicine for a horse battle they're all heading for the mesas just as i thought first the cowboy was leaning well forward in his saddle eyes on the trail instead of looking ahead tad on the contrary was straining his eyes hoping to catch sight of the two bands of fleeing horses but not a sign of them did he see bud was the first to inform him that they were nearing the object of their chase let up a little and don't talk in a loud tone we don't want to disturb them nor let either of the bands get an idea they are followed they might race off to some other part of the range we want to catch them all later if we can their ponies were slowed down to a trot with bud stevens leading all at once he held up his hand for a halt tad pulled up shortly bud shook his head not yet we're close to them though jump off and tether your nag we've got to go on afoot they'll smell our ponies if we ride any further moving rapidly the man and the boy led their mounts in among the trees where they made them fast with the stake ropes then both started on a jog trot along the trail don't know hope it's not far or we're liable to miss the show hark hear that exclaimed bud yes what was it they're lining up for the battle that was a stallion's scream of defiance there goes the other one that's the angel telling satan to come on and fight now satan's answering him it was all just so much noise to tad butler the meaning of the harsh sounds conveyed nothing to him but to bud stevens they were full of meaning careful now we're getting near both men sped along as fast as their feet would carry them but without making a sound that might have been heard a dozen yards away hist warned bud crouching low grasping his companion by the arm he crept to the right finally emerging from behind a rise of ground which had shielded their progress look there he whispered tad looked below him lay a broad open mesa its upper end within a stone's throw of where he stood but that was not what attracted his attention a band of horses of many colors and sizes stood arrayed on each side of the little plain pawing the earth and uttering shrill challenges on the other side of the field was the angel he was not pawing the earth instead he was standing proudly his curving neck beautifully arched his pink nostrils distended and held high what a wonderful animal said tad under his breath and that black i can understand why he is called satan what are they going to do fight don't you understand they're getting ready to settle their old score and a merry mix up it'll be replied the cowboy in a whisper yes yes breathed tad scarcely able to curb his excitement there they go as they neared it each swerved to his right and dashed by avoiding his opponent act as if they were afraid of each other said tad they're not they're trying each other out sparring for an opening as it were it was returned by one of triumph from his antagonist they may you can't tell hope there won't be a knock out cause we want both of those fellows and we'll get them too i tell you we're in luck this trip changing their method of attack the fighters began rushing whirling kicking and so timing their blows that their hind feet met with a crash that might have been heard a long distance away the shiny coat of the black did not show that he had been wounded a vicious charge of satan's threw the angel from his feet he struck the hard ground with a mighty snort but was on his feet in an instant returning to the charge mouth open feet pawing the air the two men could see the eyes of the desperate antagonists fairly blaze while their shrill cries thrilled tad through and through never in his life had he gazed upon such a scene two giants of the equine world engaged in mortal combat it was a scene calculated to make the blood course more rapidly through the veins of the boy who himself possessed so much courage there was no indication as to which this would be they seemed equally matched and thus far honors had been about even think the black can whip him he asked don't know kiddie i'll make a bet with you take your choice thank you i don't bet answered the lad if i did i couldn't bring myself to lay a wager on those two beautiful creatures that are trying to kill each other ah there goes the black flat on his back before satan could rise the hoofs of the white one had been driven against him with unerring aim yet the blow while it must have hurt served to assist satan to roll over each animal fastened his teeth in the flanks of the other at the same instant and when they tore themselves apart each was limping on each side of the field only to be recalled by a sharp whinny from its mother it's queer they do not take a hand marveled tad no they never do what you'll see when the time comes now watch them go at it and they did it appeared as if each of the combatants was determined to put a quick end to the conflict blow after blow resounded from their hoofs now one of the contestants would stagger and fall only to be up and at his adversary while their lithe supple bodies flashed in the bright sunlight till the watchers eyes were dizzy from following their rapid evolutions i wish the boys might see this breathed tad fascinated by the sight in spite of himself so do i grinned bud did you ever see a battle of this kind asked the lad not like this why not they seem as strong as when they began they are but they're getting careless they're taking longer chances every round first thing you know one of them will get kicked into the middle of next week whoop that was a dandy the angel had planted both hind hoofs fairly on the side of satan's head satan had gone down but when the white stallion made a leap with the intention of springing upon his prostrate victim the black rolled to one side and in a twinkling had fastened his teeth upon his adversary's leg only for a brief second did he cling there then throwing himself out of the way sprang to his feet the two animals met with a terrific crash head on biting kicking screaming out their wild challenges of defiance the battle waxed hotter faster and more furious the mares in the herds showed signs of uneasiness they might have been observed tossing their heads and shifting almost nervously on their feet but making no effort to move away or out into the field which one i don't know but how can they tell that if we are unable to see either one of them weakening more ghost telegraphy i guess answered bud not for an instant removing his gaze from the fascinating scene before him he too was becoming excited he could scarcely restrain himself all at once despite his caution bud stevens uttered a whoop the black's got him no the angel's got him shouted tad butler excitedly no he hasn't it's the black i tell you see there he's kicked the angel halfway across the mesa now it was the angel's turn to do some kicking he did and with terrific effect both hind hoofs were planted in the black's abdomen not once but again and again yet the black was not thus easily defeated with the sledge hammer blows raining all over him he struggled to his feet and with a desperate lunge fastened himself upon the neck of his adversary the white with a mighty toss of his powerful neck threw satan off the fore feet of the angel smiting and knocking satan down then followed a series of gatling gun like reports as the angel's hind hoofs beat a tattoo on the head of his prostrate victim the black was conquered in another person in other circumstances as one of inquiry and wonder but neither inquiry nor wonder described the present situation and i put myself upon my guard seeing me look her way she flushed and throwing wide the door remarked in the pleasantest of tones this is your room missus packard says that if it is not large enough or does not seem pleasant to you she will find you another one to morrow i could not be more comfortable she smiled a trifle broadly for the occasion i thought and patted a pillow here and twitched a curtain there as she remarked with a certain emphasis i'm sure you will be comfortable there's nobody else on this floor but letty and the baby but you don't look as if you would be easily frightened astonished not so much by her words as by the furtive look she gave me i laughed as i repeated frightened what should frighten me oh nothing her back was to me now but i felt that i knew her very look nothing of course if you're not timid you won't mind sleeping so far away from every one then we are always within call the attic door is just a few steps off we'll leave it unlocked and you can come up if if you feel like it at any time we'll understand understand i eyed her as she again looked my way with some of her own curiosity if not wonder missus packard must have had some very timorous guests i observed the house is so large and imposing for the quarter it is in i can readily imagine it to attract burglars burglars it would be a brave burglar who would try to get in here i guess you never heard about this house no i admitted unpleasantly divided between a wish to draw her out and the fear of betraying mayor packard's trust in me by showing the extent of my interest well it's only gossip she laughingly assured me you needn't think of it miss i'm sure you'll be all right we girls have been so far and missus packard here she doubtless heard a voice outside or some summons from below for she made a quick start toward the door dinner at seven miss there'll be no extra company to night i'm coming this to some one in the hall as she hastily passed through the door dropping the bag i had lifted to unpack i stared at the door which had softly closed under her hand then with an odd impulse turned to look at my own face in the glass before which i chanced to be standing did i expect to find there some evidence of the excitement which this strange conversation might naturally produce in one already keyed up to an expectation of the mysterious and unusual if so i was not disappointed my features certainly betrayed the effect of this unexpected attack upon my professional equanimity what did the girl mean what was she hinting at what underlay what could underlie her surprising remark i guess you never heard about this house something worth my knowing something which might explain mayor packard's fears and missus packard's there i stopped it was where the girl had stopped she and not i must round out this uncompleted sentence meanwhile i occupied myself in unpacking my two bags and making acquaintance with the room which i felt was destined to be the scene of many anxious thoughts its first effect had been a cheerful one owing to its two large windows one looking out on a stretch of clear sky above a mass of low huddled buildings and the other on the wall of the adjacent house which though near enough to obstruct the view was not near enough to exclude all light another and closer scrutiny of the room did not alter the first impression to the advantages of light were added those of dainty furnishing and an exceptionally pleasing color scheme there was no richness anywhere but an attractive harmony which gave one an instantaneous feeling of home from the little brass bedstead curtained with cretonne to the tiny desk filled with everything needful for immediate use i saw evidences of the most careful housekeeping and was vainly asking myself what could have come into missus packard's life to disturb so wholesome a nature when my attention was arrested by a picture hanging at the right of the window overlooking the next house it gave promise of being a most interesting sketch and i crossed over to examine it but instead of doing so found my eyes drawn toward something more vital than any picture and twice as enchaining it was a face the face of an old woman staring down at me from a semicircular opening in the gable of the adjoining house an ordinary circumstance in itself but made extraordinary by the fixity of her gaze which was leveled straight on mine and the uncommon expression of breathless eagerness which gave force to her otherwise commonplace features so remarkable was this expression and so apparently was it directed against myself that i felt like throwing up my window and asking the poor old creature what i could do for her but her extreme immobility deterred me for all the intentness of her look there was no invitation in it warranting such an advance on my part she simply stared down at me in unbroken anxiety nor though i watched her for some minutes with an intensity equal to her own did i detect any change either in her attitude or expression odd thought i and tested her with a friendly bow the demonstration failed to produce the least impression a most uncanny neighbor was my mental comment on finally turning away truly i was surrounded by mysteries but fortunately this was one with which i had no immediate concern it did not take me long to put away my few belongings and prepare for dinner when quite ready i sat down to write a letter this completed i turned to go downstairs the old woman was still there as our glances met i experienced a thrill which was hardly one of sympathy yet was not exactly one of fear my impulse was to pull down the shade between us but i had not the heart she was so old so feeble and so evidently the prey of some strange and fixed idea what idea it was not for me to say but i found it impossible to make any move which would seem to shut her out so i left the shade up but her image followed me and i forgot it only when confronted once again with missus packard that lady was awaiting me at the dining room door she had succeeded in throwing off her secret depression and smiled quite naturally as i approached her easy courteous manners became her wonderfully i immediately recognized how much there was to admire in our mayor's wife and quite understood his relief when a few minutes later we sat at table and conversation began missus packard when free and light hearted was a delightful companion and the meal passed off cheerily when we rose and the mayor left us for some necessary business it was with a look of satisfaction in my direction which was the best possible preparation for my approaching tete a tete with his moody and incomprehensible wife but i was not destined to undergo the contemplated ordeal this evening guests were announced whom missus packard kindly invited me to meet but i begged to be allowed to enjoy the library i had too much to consider just now to find any pleasure in society three questions filled my mind what was missus packard's secret trouble why were people afraid to remain in this house why did the old woman next door show such interest in the new member of her neighbor's household would a single answer cover all was there but one cause for each and every one of these peculiarities probably and it was my duty to ferret out this cause but how should i begin i remembered what i had read about detectives and their methods but the help i thus received was small subtler methods were demanded here and subtler methods i must find meantime i would hope for another talk with mayor packard he might clear up some of this fog at least i should like to give him the opportunity but i saw no way of reaching him at present even missus packard did not feel at liberty to disturb him in his study i must wait for his reappearance and in the meantime divert myself as best i could i caught up a magazine but speedily dropped it to cast a quick glance around the room had i heard anything no the house was perfectly still save for the sound of conversation in the drawing room yet i found it hard to keep my eyes upon the page quite without my volition they flew first to one corner then to another the room was light there were no shadowy nooks in it yet i felt an irresistible desire to peer into every place not directly under my eye i knew it to be folly and after succumbing to the temptation of taking a sly look behind a certain tall screen i resolutely set myself to curb my restlessness and to peruse in good earnest the article i had begun to make sure of myself i articulated each word aloud and to my exceeding satisfaction had reached the second column when i found my voice trailing off into silence and every sense alarmingly alert yet there was nothing absolutely nothing in this well lighted cozy family room to awaken fear i was sure of this the next minute and felt correspondingly irritated with myself and deeply humiliated that my nerves should play me such a trick at the very outset of my business in this house that i could not be left alone with life in every part of the house and the sound of the piano and cheerful talking just across the hall without the sense of the morbid and unearthly entering my matter of fact brain uttering an ejaculation of contempt i reseated myself the impulse came again to look behind me i already knew every feature of the room its old fashioned mantel large round center table its couches and chairs and why should i waste my attention again upon them is there anything you wish miss asked a voice directly over my shoulder i wheeled about with a start it was not sound which had disturbed me the library bell rang continued the voice is it ice water you want then i saw that it was nixon the butler and shook my head in mingled anger and perplexity for not only had he advanced quite noiselessly but he was looking at me with that curious concentrated gaze which i had met twice before since coming into this house i need nothing said i the man had no business here i did not ring and i don't believe he thought i did he merely wanted to see what i was doing and whether i was enjoying myself why this curiosity i have never roused it anywhere else but the cause and purpose of my presence under this roof i paused to wonder over the fact that the one member of the family who might be supposed to resent my intrusion most was the one who took it most kindly and with least token of surprise missus packard she accepts me easily enough thought i to her i am a welcome companion what am i to these the answer and seeing me alone came forward briskly missus packard has company and i am on my way to the drawing room but i am happy to have the opportunity of assuring you that already she looks better and that i begin to hope that your encouraging presence may stimulate her to throw aside her gloom and needless apprehensions i shall be eternally grateful to you if it will i failed to feel the same elation over this possibly temporary improvement in his wife's condition but i carefully refrained from betraying my doubts on the contrary i took advantage of the moment to clear my mind of one of the many perplexities disturbing it and i am glad of this opportunity to ask you what may seem a foolish if not impertinent question the maid ellen in showing me my room was very careful to assure me in a house full of people made the remark i guess you do not know about this house will you pardon me if i ask if there is anything i don't know and should know about the home your suffering wife inhabits a problem such as you have given me to solve capable of creating disturbance in a sensitive mind the mayor's short laugh failed to hide his annoyance you will find nothing in this direction said he to account for the condition i have mentioned to you missus packard is utterly devoid of superstition that i made sure of before signing the lease of this old house but i forgot you are doubtless ignorant of its reputation it has or rather has had the name of being haunted ridiculous of course but a fact with which missus packard has had to contend in he gave me a quick glance in hiring servants it was now my turn to smile but somehow i did not a vision had risen in my mind of that blank and staring face in the attic window next door and i felt well i don't know how i felt but i did not smile another short laugh escaped him we have not been favored by any manifestations from the spiritual world this has proved a very matter of fact sort of home for us i had almost forgotten that it was burdened with such an uncanny reputation and i'm sure that missus packard would have shared my indifference i judge that you rent it yes we rent it and we have been here two months it was the only house i could get in a locality convenient for me besides the old place suits me it would take more than an obsolete ghost or so to scare me away from what i like but missus packard she may not be a superstitious woman yet don't be fanciful miss saunders you will have to look deeper than that for the spell which has been cast over my wife olympia afraid of creaks and groans olympia seeing sights she's much too practical by nature miss saunders to say nothing of the fact that she would certainly have confided her trouble to me had her imagination been stirred in this way little things have invariably been discussed between us i repeat that this possibility should not give you a moment's thought a burst of sweet singing came from the drawing room that's her voice he cried whatever her trouble may be she has forgotten it for the moment excuse me if i join her it is such pleasure to have her at all like herself again i longed to detain him longed to put some of the numberless questions my awakened curiosity demanded but his impatience was too marked and i let him depart without another word bud promises some excitement the horse hunter and his young companion the trail rose slowly to pass between low buttes leading on under the great spreading joshua trees that capped the range itself off to the east and south of them plainly exposed to view lay the yellow stretch of the ralston valley that went on and on until it eventually terminated in death valley the dry lake beds in the desert looked with the sun shining on them like great pearls set in the desert maze it's a pretty bad time to cross the desert now as they moved slowly along the cowboy horse hunter explained many of the secrets of the trail to his young companion it's a peculiar thing kiddie but hosses wild or tame are like human beings in some ways they like to get back home wild horses always will go back to the range where they were born sometimes they run away from the range ahead of a storm sometimes they are captured and taken away but if they ever get the chance back they go to the place where they were born angel was born in this range and so were most of the mares and others that have come over with him when a halfbreed cherokee came into camp and told us the band of horses was seen stretched out on the mesa on the other side i knew they were getting ready to hike across the desert so we prepared to come here tad was listening intently all this was new to him and much of it not entirely understandable next time you see a lot of horses stretched out on the ground on their sides heads close to the ground all looking as if they were asleep you'll know there's a big storm coming why do they do that before running away from the storm that they know is coming bud stevens don't know nobody knows a fellow with whiskers and wearing spectacles one of of them scientific gents told me once that it was a kind of wireless telegraph that newfangled way of sending ghost messages said they got it in the air mebby they do i don't know they get it sometimes you'll see the colts running up and down that's another sign of storm that's strange i never heard it before mused the lad and speaking of colts did you ever know that sometimes a band of horses will take a great fancy to a frisky young colt no yes they'll follow the colt for days with their eyes big and full of admiration for the awkward critter and they'll fight for him too but tisn't often necessary cause very few horses will bother a colt ever see a hoss fight grinned the cowboy hope you don't lay it up against me laughed tad i got what was coming to me coming on the run yes i'm riding on their footprints now that's all right then don't want to let it get away from us for the mesas up the range further there's plenty of grazing there and there must be water close by what we want to do to day is to locate them and find out just where they go for their water then when the schooner gets down to your camp we'll haul our outfit up in the range and build a corral to drive them into do you always make a capture us no sometimes the leaders of the band are too smart for us they beat us proper why they're sharper than a goldfield real estate man and those fellows would make you believe an alkali desert was a pine forest look there interrupted tad pointing what is it kiddie demanded the horse hunter pulling up sharply stevens rode over to the other side of tad and gazed down his forehead wrinkling in a frown yes that's the angel don't know what he's side tracked himself here for he's either seen or scented something hold my pony while i take a look the cowboy dismounted striding rapidly away with gaze fixed on the trail ahead of him a few moments later he returned find anything asked tad the big one scented something or thought he did but where did he go turned just beyond here and followed along the same way the others were going i'd like to know what he thought he smelled mused bud i didn't know horses could scent a person or thing like that what horses there's the white stallion's trail again exclaimed the lad bud nodded for the next hour they rode along without anything of incident occurring tad constantly adding to his store of knowledge regarding mountain and plain the lad was himself a natural plainsman and proved himself an apt pupil all at once bud pulled up his pony sharply and studied the ground what is it questioned tad cried the cowboy exultingly you yes and more come this way and i'll show you see this trail tad nodded well it was made by another band of horses the announcement did not strike tad as especially significant they headed for the mesas too looks that way grinned bud and they're headed for trouble at the same time and you and i want to be on hand to hear the first tune tad gazed at him questioningly this second bunch of horses is led by a big black stallion known to the hunters as satan he's up to his name too he's one of the most vicious cayuses on the open range don't you see what this trail means the lad confessed that he did not it means that satan is on the trail of the angel will they fight will they fight scoffed bud stevens guess you never saw two wild stallions mix it up no there's bad blood between satan and the angel and there has been for a long time the black stallion has been on the white one's trail for more than a year if they don't look out we'll bag the whole bunch i wish our outfit was here i suppose we ought to hustle back and get ready for the drive come on we'll have to ride fast chapter two when so much has been written about charles strickland it may seem unnecessary that i should write more a painter's monument is his work and i saw him not infrequently during the difficult years he spent in paris but i do not suppose i should ever have set down my recollections if the hazards of the war had not taken me to tahiti there as is notorious he spent the last years of his life and there i came across persons who were familiar with him i find myself in a position to throw light on just that part of his tragic career which has remained most obscure if they who believe in strickland's greatness are right the personal narratives of such as knew him in the flesh can hardly be superfluous what would we not give for the reminiscences of someone who had been as intimately acquainted with el greco as i was with strickland but i seek refuge in no such excuses i forget who it was that recommended men for their soul's good to do each day two things they disliked for every day i have got up and i have gone to bed i have never failed to read the literary supplement of the times it is a salutary discipline to consider the vast number of books that are written the fair hopes with which their authors see them published and the fate which awaits them what chance is there that any book will make its way among that multitude and the successful books are but the successes of a season heaven knows what pains the author has been at or to while away the tedium of a journey and if i may judge from the reviews many of these books are well and carefully written the moral i draw is that the writer should seek his reward in the pleasure of his work and in release from the burden of his thought and indifferent to aught else care nothing for praise or censure failure or success now the war has come those who come after us will move the younger generation conscious of strength and tumultuous have done with knocking at the door they have burst in and seated themselves in our seats the air is noisy with their shouts of their elders some by imitating the antics of youth strive to persuade themselves that their day is not yet over the war cry sounds hollow in their mouth they are like poor wantons attempting with pencil paint and powder with shrill gaiety to recover the illusion of their spring the wiser go their way with a decent grace in their chastened smile is an indulgent mockery they remember that they too trod down a sated generation with just such clamor and with just such scorn and they foresee that these brave torch bearers will presently yield their place also there is no last word the new evangel was old when nineveh reared her greatness to the sky the pendulum swings backwards and forwards the circle is ever travelled anew sometimes a man survives a considerable time from an era in which he had his place into one which is strange to him and then the curious are offered one of the most singular spectacles in the human comedy who now for example thinks of george crabbe he was a famous poet in his day and the world recognised his genius with a unanimity which the greater complexity of modern life has rendered infrequent he had learnt his craft at the school of alexander pope and he wrote moral stories in rhymed couplets then came the french revolution and the napoleonic wars and the poets sang new songs mister crabbe continued to write moral stories in rhymed couplets i think he must have read the verse of these young men who were making so great a stir in the world and i fancy he found it poor stuff of course much of it was but the odes of keats and of wordsworth a poem or two by coleridge a few more by shelley discovered vast realms of the spirit that none had explored before mister crabbe was as dead as mutton but mister crabbe continued to write moral stories in rhymed couplets i have read desultorily the writings of the younger generation it may be that among them a more fervid keats a more ethereal shelley has already published numbers the world will willingly remember i cannot tell i admire their polish their youth is already so accomplished that it seems absurd to speak of promise i marvel at the felicity of their style but with all their copiousness their vocabulary suggests that they fingered roget's thesaurus in their cradles they say nothing to me to my mind they know too much and feel too obviously i cannot stomach the heartiness with which they slap me on the back or the emotion with which they hurl themselves on my bosom and their dreams a trifle dull i do not like them i am on the shelf i will continue to write moral stories in rhymed couplets but i should be thrice a fool if i did it for aught but my own entertainment but all this is by the way i was very young when i wrote my first book by a lucky chance it excited attention and various persons sought my acquaintance it is not without melancholy that i wander among my recollections of the world of letters in london when first bashful but eager i was introduced to it it is long since i frequented it and if the novels that describe its present singularities are accurate the venue is different chelsea and bloomsbury have taken the place of hampstead notting hill gate and high street kensington but now to be more than twenty five is absurd the more obvious forms of pretentiousness but i do not remember so crude a promiscuity as seems to be practised in the present day we did not think it hypocritical to draw over our vagaries the curtain of a decent silence the spade was not invariably called a bloody shovel woman had not yet altogether come into her own i lived near victoria station and i recall long excursions by bus to the hospitable houses of the literary in my timidity i wandered up and down the street while i screwed up my courage to ring the bell and then sick with apprehension was ushered into an airless room full of people i was introduced to this celebrated person after that one and the kind words they said about my book made me excessively uncomfortable i felt they expected me to say clever things and i never could think of any till after the party was over i tried to conceal my embarrassment by handing round cups of tea and rather ill cut bread and butter i wanted no one to take notice of me so that i could observe these famous creatures at my ease and listen to the clever things they said i have a recollection of large unbending women with great noses and rapacious eyes who wore their clothes as though they were armour and of little mouse like spinsters with soft voices and a shrewd glance i never ceased to be fascinated by their persistence in eating buttered toast with their gloves on and i observed with admiration the unconcern with which they wiped their fingers on their chair when they thought no one was looking it must have been bad for the furniture but i suppose the hostess took her revenge on the furniture of her friends when in turn she visited them some of them were dressed fashionably never prevented an editor from taking your stuff the men were seldom eccentric in appearance they tried to look as little like authors as possible they ever seemed to me quite real i remember that i thought their conversation brilliant and i used to listen with astonishment to the artist has this advantage over the rest of the world that his friends offer not only their appearance and their character to his satire but also their work i despaired of ever expressing myself with such aptness or with such fluency in those days conversation was still cultivated as an art the epigram not yet a mechanical appliance by which the dull may achieve a semblance of wit gave sprightliness to the small talk of the urbane it is sad that i can remember nothing of all this scintillation but i think the conversation never settled down so comfortably as when it turned to the details of the trade which was the other side of the art we practised when we had done discussing the merits of the latest book it was natural to wonder how many copies had been sold what advance the author had received and how much he was likely to make out of it then we would speak of this publisher and of that comparing the generosity of one with the meanness of another we would argue whether it was better to go to one who gave handsome royalties or to another who pushed a book for all it was worth some advertised badly and some well some were modern and some were old fashioned then we would talk of agents and the offers they had obtained for us of editors and the sort of contributions they welcomed how much they paid a thousand and whether they paid promptly or otherwise chapter four no one was kinder to me at that time than rose waterford she combined a masculine intelligence with a feminine perversity and the novels she wrote were original and disconcerting it was at her house one day that i met charles strickland's wife miss waterford was giving a tea party and her small room was more than usually full everyone seemed to be talking and i sitting in silence felt awkward but rose waterford cast down her eyes demurely to give greater effect to her reply she gives luncheon parties rose waterford was a cynic she looked upon life as an opportunity for writing novels and the public as her raw material now and then she invited members of it to her house if they showed an appreciation of her talent and entertained with proper lavishness she held their weakness for lions in good humoured contempt but played to them her part of the distinguished woman of letters with decorum i was led up to missus strickland and for ten minutes we talked together i noticed nothing about her except that she had a pleasant voice she had a flat in westminster overlooking the unfinished cathedral and because we lived in the same neighbourhood we felt friendly disposed to one another the army and navy stores are a bond of union between all who dwell between the river and saint james's park missus strickland asked me for my address and a few days later i received an invitation to luncheon my engagements were few and i was glad to accept when i arrived a little late because in my fear of being too early i had walked three times round the cathedral i found the party already complete miss waterford was there and missus jay richard twining and george road we were all writers we talked about a hundred things miss waterford torn between the aestheticism of her early youth when she used to go to parties in sage green holding a daffodil and the flippancy of her maturer years which tended to high heels and paris frocks wore a new hat missus jay aware that impropriety is the soul of wit made observations in tones hardly above a whisper that richard twining bubbled over with quaint absurdities and george road conscious that he need not exhibit a brilliancy which was almost a by word opened his mouth only to put food into it missus strickland did not talk much but she had a pleasant gift for keeping the conversation general and when there was a pause she was a woman of thirty seven rather tall and plump without being fat her skin was rather sallow her dark hair was elaborately dressed she was the only woman of the three whose face was free of make up and by contrast with the others she seemed simple and unaffected the dining room was in the good taste of the period it was very severe the green curtains with their peacock design hung in straight lines and the green carpet leafy trees suggested the influence of william morris there was blue delft on the chimney piece at that time there must have been five hundred dining rooms in london decorated in exactly the same manner it was chaste artistic and dull when we left i walked away with miss waterford and the fine day and her new hat persuaded us to saunter through the park did you think the food was good i told her that if she wanted writers she must feed them well admirable advice i answered but why does she want them miss waterford shrugged her shoulders she finds them amusing she wants to be in the movement i fancy she's rather simple poor dear and she thinks we're all wonderful after all it pleases her to ask us to luncheon and it doesn't hurt us i like her for it she had led a very quiet youth in the country and the books that came down from mudie's library brought with them not only their own romance but the romance of london she had a real passion for reading rare in her kind who for the most part are more interested in the author than in his book in the painter than in his pictures and she invented a world of the imagination in which she lived with a freedom she never acquired in the world of every day when she came to know writers it was like adventuring upon a stage which till then she saw them dramatically and really seemed herself to live a larger life because she entertained them never for a moment thought of regulating her own conduct in accordance with them their moral eccentricities like their oddities of dress their wild theories and paradoxes were an entertainment which amused her but had not the slightest influence on her convictions is there a mister strickland i asked oh yes he's something in the city i believe he's a stockbroker he's very dull are they good friends but she doesn't often have people to dinner he's very quiet he's not in the least interested in literature or the arts why do nice women marry dull men because intelligent men won't marry nice women i could not think of any retort to this so i asked if missus strickland had children yes she has a boy and a girl they're both at school the subject was exhausted and we began to talk of other things during the summer i met missus strickland not infrequently i went now and then to pleasant little luncheons at her flat and to rather more formidable tea parties we took a fancy to one another i was very young and perhaps she liked the idea of guiding my virgin steps on the hard road of letters while for me it was pleasant to have someone i could go to with my small troubles certain of an attentive ear and reasonable counsel missus strickland had the gift of sympathy it is a charming faculty but one often abused by those who are conscious of its possession for there is something ghoulish in the avidity with which they will pounce upon the misfortune of their friends so that they may exercise their dexterity it gushes forth like an oil well and the sympathetic pour out their sympathy with an abandon that is sometimes embarrassing to their victims missus strickland used her advantage with tact you felt that you obliged her by accepting her sympathy when in the enthusiasm of my youth i remarked on this to rose waterford she said rose waterford had a blistering tongue no one could say such bitter things on the other hand no one could do more charming ones there was another thing i liked in missus strickland she managed her surroundings with elegance her flat was always neat and cheerful gay with flowers and the chintzes in the drawing room notwithstanding their severe design were bright and pretty the meals in the artistic little dining room were pleasant it was impossible not to see that missus strickland was an excellent housekeeper and you felt sure that she was an admirable mother there were photographs in the drawing room of her son and daughter the son his name was robert was a boy of sixteen at rugby he had his mother's candid brow and fine reflective eyes he looked clean healthy and normal i don't know that he's very clever she said one day when i was looking at the photograph but i know he's good he has a charming character the daughter was fourteen her hair thick and dark like her mother's fell over her shoulders in fine profusion and she had the same kindly expression and sedate untroubled eyes they're both of them the image of you i said yes i think they are more like me than their father why have you never let me meet him i asked would you like to perhaps her naivete was her greatest charm you know he's not at all literary she said he's a perfect philistine she wished to protect him from the aspersions of her friends he's on the stock exchange and he's a typical broker i think he'd bore you to death does he bore you i asked you see i happen to be his wife i'm very fond of him she smiled to cover her shyness and i fancied she had a fear that i would make the sort of gibe that such a confession could hardly have failed to elicit from rose waterford she hesitated a little her eyes grew tender he doesn't pretend to be a genius he doesn't even make much money on the stock exchange but he's awfully good and kind i think i should like him very much i'll ask you to dine with us quietly some time but mind you come at your own risk don't blame me if you have a very dull evening but when at last i met charles strickland it was under circumstances which allowed me to do no more than just make his acquaintance one morning missus strickland sent me round a note to say that she was giving a dinner party that evening and one of her guests had failed her she asked me to stop the gap she wrote it's only decent to warn you that you will be bored to extinction it was a thoroughly dull party from the beginning but if you will come i shall be uncommonly grateful and you and i can have a little chat by ourselves it was only neighbourly to accept when missus strickland introduced me to her husband he gave me a rather indifferent hand to shake turning to him gaily she attempted a small jest i asked him to show him that i really had a husband i think he was beginning to doubt it strickland gave the polite little laugh with which people acknowledge a facetiousness in which they see nothing funny but did not speak new arrivals claimed my host's attention and i was left to myself when at last we were all assembled waiting for dinner to be announced i reflected while i chatted with the woman i had been asked to take in that civilised man practises a strange ingenuity in wasting on tedious exercises the brief span of his life it was the kind of party which makes you wonder why the hostess has troubled to bid her guests and why the guests have troubled to come there were ten people they met with indifference and would part with relief it was of course a purely social function the stricklands owed dinners to a number of persons whom they took no interest in and so had asked them these persons had accepted why to avoid the tedium of dining tete a tete to give their servants a rest because there was no reason to refuse because they were owed a dinner the dining room was inconveniently crowded there was a k c and his wife a government official and his wife missus strickland's sister and her husband colonel mac andrew and the wife of a member of parliament it was because the member of parliament found that he could not leave the house that i had been invited the respectability of the party was portentous the women were too nice to be well dressed and too sure of their position to be amusing the men were solid there was about all of them an air of well satisfied prosperity everyone talked a little louder than natural in an instinctive desire to make the party go and there was a great deal of noise in the room but there was no general conversation each one talked to his neighbour to his neighbour on the right during the soup fish and entree to his neighbour on the left during the roast sweet and savoury they talked of the political situation and of golf of their children and the latest play of the pictures at the royal academy of the weather and their plans for the holidays perhaps he did not talk very much and i fancied there was towards the end a look of fatigue in the faces of the women on either side of him they were finding him heavy once or twice missus strickland's eyes rested on him somewhat anxiously at last she rose and shepherded the ladies out of one room strickland shut the door behind her and moving to the other end of the table took his place between the k c and the government official he passed round the port again and handed us cigars the k c remarked on the excellence of the wine and strickland told us where he got it we began to chat about vintages and tobacco the k c told us of a case he was engaged in and the colonel talked about polo i had nothing to say and so sat silent trying politely to show interest in the conversation and because i thought no one was in the least concerned with me examined strickland at my ease he was bigger than i expected i do not know why i had imagined him slender and of insignificant appearance in point of fact he was broad and heavy with large hands and feet and he wore his evening clothes clumsily he gave you somewhat the idea of a coachman dressed up for the occasion he was a man of forty not good looking and yet not ugly for his features were rather good and the effect was ungainly he was clean shaven and his large face looked uncomfortably naked his hair was reddish cut very short and his eyes were small blue or grey he looked commonplace i no longer wondered that missus strickland felt a certain embarrassment about him he was scarcely a credit to a woman who wanted to make herself a position in the world of art and letters it was obvious that he had no social gifts but these a man can do without he had no eccentricity even the bravery of prince jollikin there is no country so delightful but that it suffers some disadvantages and so it was with the valley of mo at times the good people were obliged to leave their games and sports to defend themselves against a foe or some threatened disaster but there was one danger they never suspected which at last came upon them very suddenly which were piled up in great masses reaching nearly to the foot of the mountains containing many caves and recesses the people seldom came here as there was nothing to tempt them the rock candy being very hard and difficult to walk on in one of the great hollows formed by the rock candy lived a monstrous gigaboo completely shut in by the walls of its cavern it had been growing and growing for so many years that it had attained an enormous size for fear you may not know what a gigaboo is i shall describe this one its body was round like that of a turtle and on its back was a thick shell this head was round as a ball and had four mouths on the sides of it and seven eyes set in a circle and projecting several inches from the head the gigaboo walked on ten short but thick legs and in front of its body were two long arms tipped with claws like those of a lobster so sharp and strong were these claws that the creature could pinch a tree in two easily its eyes were remarkably bright and glittering one being red in color another green and the others yellow blue black purple and crimson it was a dreadful monster to see only no one had yet seen it for it had grown up in the confinement of its cave but one day the gigaboo became so big and strong that in turning around it broke down the walls of the cavern and finding itself at liberty the monster walked out into the lovely valley of mo to see how much evil it could do the first thing the gigaboo came to was a large orchard of preserved apricots and after eating a great quantity of the preserves it wilfully cut off the trees with its sharp claws and utterly ruined them why the gigaboo should have done this i can not tell but scientists say these creatures are by nature destructive and love to ruin everything they come across whereupon he ran in great terror to tell the king that the gigaboo was on them and ready to destroy the entire valley although no one had ever before seen a gigaboo or even heard of one the news was so serious that in a short time the king and many of his people came to the place where the monster was all having hastily armed themselves with swords and spears but when they saw the gigaboo they were afraid and stood gazing at it in alarm without knowing what to do or how to attack it who among us can hope to conquer this great beast asked the king in dismay yet something must be done or soon we shall not have a tree left standing in all the valley of mo the people looked at one another in a frightened way but no one volunteered his services or offered to advise the monarch what to do at length prince jollikin who had been watching the monster earnestly stepped forward and offered to fight the gigaboo alone in a matter of this kind said he one man is as good as a dozen is your sword sharp asked his father the king anxiously it was the sharpest on the tree replied the prince if i fail to kill the monster at least it can not kill me although it may cause me some annoyance at any rate our trees must be saved so i will do the best i can with this manly speech he walked straight toward the gigaboo which when it saw him approaching raised and lowered its long neck and twirled its head around so that all the seven eyes might get a glimpse of its enemy now you must remember when you read what follows that no inhabitant of the valley of mo can ever be killed by anything if one is cut to pieces the pieces still live and although this seems strange you will find if you ever go to this queer valley that it is true perhaps it was the knowledge of this fact that made prince jollikin so courageous if i can but manage to cut off that horrible head with my sword thought he the beast will surely die so the prince rushed forward and made a powerful stroke at its neck but the blow fell short and cut off instead one of the gigaboo's ten legs quick as lightning the monster put out a claw and nipped the prince's arm which held the sword cutting it from its body as the sword fell the prince caught it in his other hand and struck again but the blow fell on the beast's shell and did no harm the gigaboo now very angry at once nipped off the prince's left arm with one of its claws and his head with the other the arm fell on the ground and the head rolled down a little hill behind some bonbon bushes the prince having lost both arms and his head as well now abandoned the fight and turned to run knowing it would be folly to resist the monster further but the gigaboo gave chase and so swiftly did its nine legs carry it that soon it overtook the prince and nipped off both his legs then its seven eyes flashing with anger the gigaboo turned toward the rest of the people as if seeking a new enemy but the brave men of mo seeing the sad plight of their prince and being afraid of the awful nippers on the beast's claws decided to run away which they did uttering as they went loud cries of terror but had they looked back they might not have gone so fast nor so far for when the gigaboo heard their cries it in turn became frightened having been accustomed all its life to silence so that it rushed back to its cavern of rock candy and hid itself among the boulders when prince jollikin's head stopped rolling he opened his eyes and looked about him but could see no one for the people and the gigaboo had now gone so being unable to move he decided to lie quiet for a time and this was not a pleasant thing for an active young man like the prince to do to be sure he could wiggle his ears a bit and wink his eyes but that was the extent of his powers after a few minutes because he had a cheerful disposition and wished to keep himself amused he began to whistle a popular song and then becoming interested in the tune he whistled it over again with variations the prince's left leg lying a short distance away heard his whistle and recognizing the variations at once ran up to the head well said the prince here is a part of me at any rate i wonder where the rest of me can be just then hearing the sound of his voice the right leg ran up to the head where is my body asked the prince then with my eyes and your feet we can hunt around until we find the rest of me obeying this command the legs took the head and started off and perhaps you can imagine how funny the prince's head looked perched on his legs with neither body nor arms after a careful search they found the body lying upon the ground at the foot of a shrimp salad tree but nothing more could be done without the arms so they next searched for those and having discovered them the legs kicked them to where the body lay then the right arm stuck the left arm in its place after which the left arm picked up the right arm and placed it also where it belonged then all that remained was for the prince to place his head on his shoulders and there he was as good as new he picked up his sword and was feeling himself all over to see if he was put together right when he chanced to look up and saw the gigaboo again coming toward him the beast had recovered from its fright and tempted by its former success again ventured forth but prince jollikin did not intend to be cut to pieces a second time he quickly climbed a tree and hid himself among the branches presently the gigaboo came to the tree and reached its head up to eat a cranberry tart quick as a flash the prince swung his sword downward and so true was his stroke that he cut off the monster's head with ease having vanquished his enemy prince jollikin climbed down from the tree and went to tell the people that the gigaboo was dead when they heard this joyful news they gave their prince three cheers and loved him better than ever for his bravery the king was so pleased that he presented his son with a tin badge set with diamonds on the back of which was engraved the picture of a gigaboo although prince jollikin was glad to be the hero of his nation and enjoyed the triumph of having been able to conquer his ferocious enemy he did not escape some inconvenience the twelfth surprise the land of the civilized monkeys i must now tell you of a very strange adventure that befell prince zingle which had it not turned out exactly as it did might have resulted in making him a captive for life in a remarkable country by consulting smith's history of prince zingle you will notice that from boyhood he had a great passion for flying kites and unlike other boys he always undertook to make each kite larger than the last one therefore his kites grew in size and became larger and larger until at length the prince made one twice as tall as himself when it was finished he was very proud of this great kite and took it out to a level place to see how well it would fly being accompanied by many of the people of mo who took considerable interest in the prince's amusement zingle tied the string around his waist it flew beautifully at first but pulled so hard the prince could scarcely hold it at last when the string was all let out there came a sudden gust of wind and in an instant poor zingle was drawn into the air as easily as an ordinary kite draws its tail up and up he soared and the kite followed the wind and carried him over many countries until the strength died out of the air when the kite slowly settled toward the earth and landed the prince in the top of a tall tree he now untied the string from his waist and fastened it to a branch of the tree as he did not wish to lose the kite after all his bother in making it then he began to climb down to the ground but on reaching the lower branches he was arrested by a most curious sight standing on the ground and gazing up at him were a dozen monkeys all very neatly dressed and all evidently filled with surprise at the prince's sudden appearance in the tree what a very queer animal exclaimed an old monkey who wore a tall silk hat and had white kid gloves on his hands gold spectacles rested on his nose and he pointed toward the prince with a gold headed cane and when she saw zingle she clung to the old monkey's hand and seemed frightened oh grandpapa she cried take me back to mamma i'm afraid the strange beast will bite me just then a big monkey wearing a blue coat with brass buttons and swinging a short club in his hand strutted up to them and said don't be afraid little one the beast can't hurt you while i'm around and then he tipped his cap over his left ear and shook his club at the prince as if he did not know what fear meant two monkeys who were dressed in red jackets and carried muskets in their hands now came running up and having looked at zingle with much interest they called for some one to bring them a strong rope we will capture the brute and put him in the zoo said one of the soldier monkeys i do not know but some of our college professors can doubtless tell and even if they can't they will give it some scientific name that will satisfy the people just as well all this time prince zingle remained clinging to the branches of the tree he could not understand a word of the monkey language and therefore had no idea what they were talking about when they brought a long and stout rope and prepared to throw one end of it over his head in order to capture him he became angry and called out to them stop i command you what is the meaning of this strange conduct i am prince zingle eldest son of the monarch of mo but this speech had no meaning in the ears of the monkeys who said to each other hear him bark he jabbers away almost as if he could talk by this time a large crowd of monkeys had surrounded the tree some being barefooted boy monkeys and some lady monkeys dressed in silken gowns and gorgeous raiment of the latest mode and others men monkeys of all sorts and conditions there were dandified monkeys and sober looking business monkeys as well as several who appeared to be politicians and officials of high degree stand back all of you shouted one of the soldiers we're going to capture this remarkable beast for the royal menagerie and unless you stand out of the way he may show fight and bite some one so they moved back to a safe distance and the soldier monkey prepared to throw a rope stop cried zingle again do you take me for a thief that you try to bind me i am a prince of the royal blood and unless you treat me respectfully i shall have my father the king march his army on you and destroy your whole country the next moment he threw the rope and caught poor zingle around his arms and body so that he was helpless then the soldier monkey pulled hard on the rope and prince zingle fell out of the tree to the ground at first the monkeys all pressed backward as if frightened but their soldiers cried out we've got him he can't bite now then one of them approached the prince and punched him with a stick saying stand up zingle did not understand the words but he resented being prodded with the stick so he sprang up and rushed on the soldier kicking the stick from his hands his own arms being bound by the rope the monkeys screamed and rushed in every direction but the other soldier came behind the prince and knocked him down with the butt of his gun then he tied his legs with another rope and seeing him thus bound the crowd of monkeys which had scattered and fallen over one another in their efforts to escape came creeping timidly back and looked on him with fear and trembling we've subdued him at last remarked the soldier who had been kicked but he's a very fierce animal and i shall take him to the zoo and lock him in one of the strongest cages so they led poor zingle away to where the royal zoological gardens were located and there they put him into a big cage with iron bars the door being fastened with two great padlocks before very long every monkey in the country learned that a strange beast had been captured and brought to the zoo and soon a large crowd had gathered before zingle's cage to examine him isn't he sweet said a lady monkey who held a green parasol over her head and wore a purple veil on her face sweet grunted a man monkey standing beside her he's the ugliest looking brute i ever saw scarcely has any hair on him at all and no tail and very little chin i wonder where on earth the creature came from it may be one of those beings from whom our race is descended said another onlooker the professors say we evolved from some primitive creature of this sort heaven forbid cried a dandy monkey whose collar was so high that it kept tipping his hat over his eyes if i thought such a creature as that was one of my forefathers i should commit suicide at once zingle had been sitting on the floor of his cage and wondering what was to become of him in this strange country of monkeys and now to show his authority one of the keepers took a long stick and began to poke the prince to make him stand up stop that shouted the angry captive all the lady monkeys screamed at this and the men monkeys exclaimed the children monkeys began to throw peanuts between the bars of the cage and zingle who had now become very hungry picked them up and ate them this act so pleased the little monkeys that they shouted with laughter at last two solemn looking monkeys with gray hair and wearing long black coats and white neckties came up to the cage where they were greeted with much respect by the other monkeys said one of the new comers putting on his spectacles and looking sharply at the captive do you recognize the species professor not knowing what he said none of the monkeys paid any attention to this question indeed there is a possibility that he may turn out to be the missing link the monkeys threw several cocoanuts into the cage but the prisoner did not know what kind of fruit these were so after several attempts to bite the hard shell he decided they were not good to eat day after day now passed away and although crowds of monkeys came to examine zingle in his cage the poor prince grew very pale and thin for lack of proper food while the continuance of his unhappy imprisonment made him sad and melancholy could i but escape and find my way back to my father's valley he moaned wearily and poked him with long sticks having sharp points so that the prince's life became one of great misery at the end of about two weeks a happy relief came to zingle for then a baby hippopotamus was captured and brought to the royal zoo and after this the monkeys left the prince's cage and crowded around that of the new arrival finding himself thus deserted prince zingle began to seek a means of escape from his confinement his first attempt was to break the iron bars then he shook the door with all his strength but the big padlocks held firm and could not be broken then the prisoner gave way to despair and threw himself on the floor of the cage weeping bitterly suddenly he heard a great shout from the direction of the cage where the baby hippopotamus was confined and rising to his feet the prince walked to the bars and attempted to look out and discover what was causing the excitement to his astonishment he found he was able to thrust his head between two of the iron bars having grown so thin through hunger and abuse that he was much smaller than when the monkeys had first captured him he realized at once that if his head would pass between the bars his body could be made to do so likewise so he struggled bravely and at last succeeded in squeezing his body between the bars and leaping safely to the ground finding himself at liberty the prince lost no time in running to the tree where he had left his kite but on the way some of the boy monkeys discovered him and raised a great cry which soon brought hundreds of his enemies in pursuit zingle had a good start however and soon reached the tree quickly he climbed up the trunk and branches until he had gained the limb where the string of his kite was still fastened untying the cord he wound it around his waist several times and then finding a strong north wind blowing he skilfully tossed the kite into the air at once it filled and mounted to the sky lifting zingle from the tree and carrying him with perfect ease it was fortunate he got away at that moment for several of the monkeys had scrambled up the tree after him and were almost near enough to seize him by the legs when to their surprise he shot into the air indeed so amazed were they by this remarkable escape of their prisoner that the monkeys remained staring into the air until prince zingle had become a little speck in the sky above them and finally disappeared that was the last our prince ever saw of the strange country of the monkeys for the wind carried his kite straight back to the valley of mo when zingle found himself above his father's palace he took out his pocket knife and cut the string of the kite and immediately fell head foremost into a pond of custard that lay in the back yard where he dived through a floating island of whipped cream and disappeared from view and he ran to tell the king that a new meteor had fallen and ruined one of his floating islands thereupon the monarch and several of his courtiers rushed out and found prince zingle swimming ashore and the king was so delighted at seeing his lost son again that he clasped him joyfully in his arms the next moment he regretted this act and then there was much rejoicing throughout the land of course the first thing zingle asked for was something to eat and before long he was sitting at a table heaped with all sorts of good things plucked fresh from the trees the people crowded around him demanding the tale of his adventures and their surprise was only equaled by their horror when they learned he had been captured by a band of monkeys and shut up in a cage because he was thought to be a dangerous wild beast experience is said to be an excellent teacher although a very cruel one chapter four native americans american cheddars the first american cheddar was made soon after sixteen twenty around plymouth by pilgrim fathers who brought along not only cheese from the homeland but a live cow to continue the supply proof of our ability to manufacture cheddar of our own lies in the fact that by seventeen ninety we were exporting it back to england it was called cheddar after the english original named for the village of cheddar near bristol more than a century ago it made a new name for itself herkimer county cheese herkimer still equals its several distinguished competitors coon colorado blackie california jack pineapple sage vermont colby and wisconsin longhorn the english called our imitation yankee or american cheddar while here at home it was popularly known as yellow or store cheese from its prominent position in every country store also apple pie cheese because of its affinity for the all american dessert the first cheddar factory was founded by jesse williams in rome new york just over a century ago and with herkimer county cheddar already widely known this established new york as the preferred store boughten cheese a yankee named silvanus ferris the most successful dairyman of herkimer county in the first decades of the eighteen hundred teamed up with robert nesbit the old quaker cheese buyer they bought from farmers in the region and sold in new york city and according to the business ethics of the times nesbit went ahead to cheapen the cheese offered by deprecating its quality hinting at a bad market and departing without buying later when ferris arrived in a more optimistic mood offering a slightly better price the seller unaware they were partners and ignorant of the market price snapped up the offer similar sharp trade tactics put too much green cheese on the market so those honestly aged from a minimum of eight months up to two years fetched higher prices they were called old such as old herkimer old wisconsin longhorn and old california jack although the established cheddar ages are three fresh medium cured and cured or aged commercially they are divided into two and described as mild and sharp the most popular are named for their states colorado illinois kentucky new york ohio vermont and wisconsin two new york staters are called and named separately coon and herkimer county tillamook goes by its own name with no mention of oregon pineapple monterey jack and sage are seldom listed as cheddars at all although they are basically that brick brick is the one and only cheese for which the whole world gives america credit runners up are liederkranz which rivals say is too close to limburger and pineapple which is only a cheddar under its crisscrossed painted and flavored rind yet brick is no more distinguished than either of the hundred percent americans and in our opinion is less worth bragging about its texture is elastic but not rubbery its taste sweetish and it is full of little round holes or eyes all this has inspired enthusiasts to liken it to emmentaler to make up for the mildness caraway seed is sometimes added about civil war time john jossi a dairyman of dodge county wisconsin came up with this novelty a rennet cheese made of whole cow's milk the curd is cut like cheddar heated stirred and cooked firm to put in a brick shaped box without a bottom and with slits in the sides to drain when this is set on the draining table a couple of bricks are also laid on the cooked curd for pressure it is this double use of bricks for shaping and for pressing that has led to the confusion about which came first in originating the name the formed bricks of cheese are rubbed with salt for three days and they ripen slowly taking up to two months we eat several million pounds a year and ninety five percent of that comes from wisconsin with a trickle from new york colorado blackie cheese a subtly different american cheddar is putting colorado on our cheese map it is called blackie from the black waxed rind and it resembles vermont state cheese although it is flatter this is a proud new american product proving that although papa cheddar was born in england his american kinfolk have developed independent and valuable characters all on their own coon cheese coon cheese is full of flavor from being aged on shelves at a higher temperature than cold storage its rind is darker from the growth of mold and this shade is sometimes painted on more ordinary cheddars to make them look like coon which always brings a ten percent premium above the general run made at lowville new york it has received high praise from a host of admirers among them the french cook clementine in phineas beck's kitchen she made baguettes of it by soaking sticks three eights inch square and one and a half inches long in lukewarm milk rolling them in flour beaten egg and bread crumbs and browning them instantaneously in boiling oil herkimer county cheese the curd is cut and pressed to squeeze out all of the whey and then aged in cylindrical forms for a year or more herkimer leads the whole breed by being flaky brittle sharp and nutty with a crumb that will crumble and a soft mouth watering pale orange color when it is properly aged isigny isigny is a native american cheese that came a cropper not long after the civil war the attempt was made to perfect isigny the curd was carefully prepared according to an original formula washed and rubbed and set aside to come of age and since good domestic limburger was then a dime a pound obviously it wouldn't pay off jack california jack and monterey jack then it was called jack for short and only now takes its full name after sixty years of popularity on the west coast because it is little known in the east and has to be shipped so far it commands the top cheddar price monterey jack is a stirred curd cheddar without any annatto coloring it is sweeter than most and milder when young but it gets sharper with age and more expensive because of storage costs liederkranz no native american cheese has been so widely ballyhooed and so deservedly as liederkranz which translates wreath of song this was imperative because the imported german cheese didn't stand up during the long sea trip and emil's customers mostly members of the famous liederkranz singing society didn't feel like singing without it but emil's attempts at imitation only added indigestion to their dejection until one day fabelhaft one of those cheese dream castles in spain came true emil named it wreath of song for the liederkranz customers borden's bought out frey in nineteen twenty nine and they enjoy telling the story of a g i who to celebrate v e day in paris sent to his family in indiana a whole case of what he had learned was the finest cheese france could make and when the family opened it there was liederkranz another deserved distinction is that of being sandwiched in between two foreign immortals in the following recipe schnitzelbank pot one ripe camembert cheese one liederkranz one quarter pound butter one tablespoon flour one quarter cup canned pimiento a sprinkling of cayenne mash the soft creams together with the roquefort butter and flour using a silver fork put the mix into an enameled pan for anything with a metal surface will turn the cheese black in cooking stir in the cream and keep stirring until you have a smooth creamy sauce strain through sieve or cheesecloth and mix in the olives and pimiento thoroughly sprinkle well with cayenne and put into a pot to mellow for a few days or much longer the name schnitzelbank comes from school bench a game this snappy sweet pot is specially suited to a beer party and stein songs it is also the affinity spread with rye and pumpernickel and may be served in small sandwiches or on crackers celery and such to make appetizing tidbits for cocktails tea or cider like the trinity of cheeses that make it the mixture is eaten best at room temperature when its flavor is fullest if kept in the refrigerator it should be taken out a couple of hours before serving since it is a natural cheese mixture which has gone through no process or doping with preservative it will not keep more than two weeks this mellow sharp mix is the sort of ideal the factory processors shoot at with their olive pimiento abominations once you've potted your own you'll find it gives the same thrill as garnishing your own liptauer minnesota blue the discovery of sandstone caves in the bluffs along the mississippi in and near the twin cities of minnesota has established a distinctive type of blue cheese named for the state although the roquefort process of france is followed and the cheese is inoculated in the same way by mold from bread it can never equal the genuine imported marked with its red sheep brand because the milk used in minnesota blue is cow's milk and the caves are sandstone instead of limestone yet this is an excellent blue cheese in its own right and there was a good floor on which was arranged some furniture that was quite comfortable it is certain that jack pumpkinhead might have had a much finer house to live in had he wanted it for ozma loved the stupid fellow who had been her earliest companion but jack preferred his pumpkin house as it matched himself very well and in this he was not so stupid after all the body of this remarkable person was made of wood the neck was a sharpened stick on which the pumpkin head was set and the eyes ears nose and mouth were carved on the skin of the pumpkin very like a child's jack o' lantern some of the pumpkins now ripening on the vines were almost as large as jack's house and he told dorothy he intended to add another pumpkin to his mansion and invited to pass the night there which they had planned to do the patchwork girl was greatly interested in jack and examined him admiringly you are quite handsome she said but not as really beautiful as the scarecrow jack turned at this to examine the scarecrow critically and his old friend slyly winked one painted eye at him there is no accounting for tastes remarked the pumpkinhead with a sigh an old crow once told me i was very fascinating but of course the bird might have been mistaken yet i have noticed that the crows usually avoid the scarecrow but stuffed i am not stuffed you will observe my body is good solid hickory i adore stuffing said the patchwork girl well as for that my head is stuffed with pumpkin seeds declared jack i use them for brains and when they are fresh i am intellectual just now i regret to say my seeds are rattling a bit so i must soon get another head oh do you change your head asked ojo to be sure pumpkins are not permanent more's the pity and in time they spoil that is why i grow such a great field of pumpkins that i may select a new head whenever necessary who carves the faces on them inquired the boy i do that myself i lift off my old head and use the face for a pattern to go by sometimes the faces i carve are better than others more expressive and cheerful you know but i think they average very well before she had started on the journey dorothy had packed a knapsack with the things she might need and this knapsack the scarecrow carried strapped to his back the little girl wore a plain gingham dress and a checked sunbonnet as she knew they were best fitted for travel ojo also had brought along his basket to which ozma had added a bottle of square meal tablets and some fruit but jack pumpkinhead grew a lot of things in his garden besides pumpkins so he cooked for them a fine vegetable soup and gave dorothy ojo and toto the only ones who found it necessary to eat a pumpkin pie and some green cheese for beds they must use the sweet dried grasses which jack had strewn along one side of the room but that satisfied dorothy and ojo very well toto of course slept beside his little mistress the scarecrow scraps and the pumpkinhead were tireless and had no need to sleep so they sat up and talked together all night but they stayed outside the house under the bright stars and talked in low tones so as not to disturb the sleepers during the conversation the scarecrow explained their quest for a dark well and asked jack's advice where to find it the pumpkinhead considered the matter gravely that is going to be a difficult task i'd take any ordinary well and enclose it so as to make it dark i fear that wouldn't do replied the scarecrow answered the scarecrow who did not wish to display his ignorance i know cried scraps jack and jill went up the hill to fetch no no that's wrong interrupted the scarecrow there are two kinds of gills i think one is a girl and the other is a gillyflower said jack no a measure how big a measure well i'll ask dorothy so next morning they asked dorothy and she said i don't just know how much a gill is but i've brought along a gold flask that holds a pint that's more than a gill i'm sure and the crooked magician may measure it to suit himself so have i said dorothy the quadling country is full of dangers declared jack i've never been there myself but i have said the scarecrow i've faced the dreadful hammerheads which have no arms and butt you like a goat and i've faced the fighting trees which bend down their branches to pound and whip you and had many other adventures there it's a wild country remarked dorothy soberly and if we go there we're sure to have troubles of our own but i guess we'll have to go if we want that gill of water from the dark well so they said good bye to the pumpkinhead and resumed their travels heading now directly toward the south country where mountains and rocks and caverns and forests of great trees abounded this part of the land of oz while it belonged to ozma and owed her allegiance was so wild and secluded that many queer peoples hid in its jungles and lived in their own way without even a knowledge that they had a ruler in the emerald city if they were left alone these creatures never troubled the inhabitants of the rest of oz but those who invaded their domains encountered many dangers from them it was a two days journey from jack pumkinhead's house to the edge of the quadling country for neither dorothy nor ojo could walk very fast toward evening of the second day they reached a sandy plain where walking was difficult but some distance before them they saw a group of palm trees with many curious black dots under them so they trudged bravely on twilight had fallen by the time they came to the trees beneath which were the black circular objects they had marked from a distance dozens of them were scattered around and dorothy bent near to one another and another popped out of the circular pot like dwelling while from all the other black objects came popping more creatures very like jumping jacks when their boxes are unhooked until fully a hundred stood gathered around our little group of travelers by this time dorothy had discovered they were people tiny and curiously formed but still people their skins were dusky and their hair stood straight up like wires and was brilliant scarlet in color their bodies were bare except for skins fastened around their waists and they wore bracelets on their ankles and wrists and necklaces and great pendant earrings toto crouched beside his mistress and wailed as if he did not like these strange creatures a bit scraps began to mutter something about hoppity poppity jumpity dump but no one paid any attention to her the words being as follows we're the jolly tottenhots we do not like the day but in the night tis our delight to gambol skip and play we hate the sun and from it run the moon is cool and clear so on this spot each tottenhot waits for it to appear we're ev'ry one chock full of fun and full of mischief too but if you're gay and with us play we'll do no harm to you glad to meet you tottenhots said the scarecrow solemnly astonished to find the straw man whirl around so easily so the tottenhot raised the scarecrow high in the air and tossed him over the heads of the crowd some one caught him and tossed him back and so with shouts of glee they continued throwing the scarecrow here and there as if he had been a basket ball presently another imp seized scraps and began to throw her about in the same way they found her a little heavier than the scarecrow but still light enough to be tossed like a sofa cushion and they were enjoying the sport immensely when dorothy angry and indignant at the treatment her friends were receiving rushed among the tottenhots and began slapping and pushing them until she had rescued the scarecrow and the patchwork girl and held them close on either side of her perhaps she would not have accomplished this victory so easily had not toto helped her barking and snapping at the bare legs of the imps until they were glad to flee from his attack as for ojo some of the creatures had attempted to toss him also but finding his body too heavy they threw him to the ground and a row of the imps sat on him and held him from assisting dorothy in her battle and one or two who had been slapped hardest began to cry then suddenly they gave a shout all together and disappeared in a flash into their various houses the tops of which closed with a series of pops that sounded like a bunch of firecrackers being exploded the adventurers now found themselves alone and dorothy asked anxiously is anybody hurt not me answered the scarecrow they have given my straw a good shaking up and taken all the lumps out of it i am now in splendid condition and am really obliged to the tottenhots for their kind treatment i feel much the same way said scraps my cotton stuffing had sagged a good deal with the day's walking and they've loosened it up until i feel as plump as a sausage but the play was a little rough and i'd had quite enough of it when you interfered six of them sat on me said ojo but as they are so little they didn't hurt me much just then the roof of the house in front of them opened and a tottenhot stuck his head out very cautiously and looked at the strangers can't you take a joke he asked reproachfully haven't you any fun in you at all if i had such a quality replied the scarecrow but i don't bear grudges i forgive you so do i added scraps that is if you behave yourselves after this it was just a little rough house that's all said the tottenhot but if you will behave we can't be shut up here all night because this is our time to play well you ended it so we won't argue the matter may we come out again or are you still cruel and slappy tell you what we'll do said dorothy we're all tired and want to sleep until morning if you'll let us get into your house and stay there until daylight cried the tottenhot eagerly and he gave a queer whistle that brought his people popping out of their houses on all sides when the house before them was vacant dorothy and ojo leaned over the hole and looked in but could see nothing because it was so dark but if the tottenhots slept there all day the children thought they could sleep there at night so ojo lowered himself down and found it was not very deep there's a soft cushion all over dorothy handed toto to the boy and then climbed in herself they did not close the hole in the roof but left it open to admit air it also admitted the shouts and ceaseless laughter of the impish tottenhots as they played outside but dorothy and ojo being weary from their journey were soon fast asleep when miss milner retired to her bed chamber miss woodley went with her nor would leave her the whole night but in vain did she persuade her to rest she absolutely refused and declared she would never from that hour indulge repose the part i undertook to perform cried she is over i will now for my whole life appear in my own character and give a loose to the anguish i endure as daylight showed itself and yet i might see him once again said she i might see him within these two hours if i pleased for mister sandford invited me if you think my dear miss milner said miss woodley that a second parting from lord elmwood would but give you a second agony do not see him any more but if you hope your mind would be easier were you to bid each other adieu in a more direct manner than you did last night let us go down and breakfast with him i'll go before and prepare him for your reception you shall not surprise him and i will let him know it is by mister sandford's invitation you are coming she listened with a smile to this proposal yet objected to the indelicacy of her wishing to see him after he had taken his leave but as miss woodley perceived that she was inclined to infringe this delicacy of which she had so proper a sense she easily persuaded her it was impossible for the most suspicious person to suppose that the paying him a visit at that period of time could be with the most distant idea of regaining his heart or of altering one resolution he had taken but though miss milner acquiesced in this opinion yet said after all i dare not see him again you may do as you please said miss woodley but i will i that have lived for so many years under the same roof with him and on the most friendly terms and he going away perhaps for these ten years perhaps for ever i should think it a disrespect not to see him to the last moment of his remaining in the house then do you go said miss milner eagerly and if he should ask for me i will gladly come you know but if he does not ask for me i will not and pray don't deceive me miss woodley promised her not to deceive her and soon after as they heard the servants pass about the house and the clock had struck six miss woodley went to the breakfast room she found lord elmwood there in his travelling dress standing pensively by the fire place i thank you he returned with a sigh the heaviest and most intelligent sigh she ever heard him condescend to give she imagined alas that he looked as if he wished to ask how miss milner did but would not allow himself the indulgence and could not resist the strong impulse to say you have done just then my lord like miss milner for she has not been in bed the whole night miss woodley spoke this in a negligent manner and yet lord elmwood echoed back the words with solicitude has not miss milner been in bed the whole night and she looked at lord elmwood while she spoke though she did not absolutely address him but he made no reply agreeable returned sandford angrily has she then a quarrel with any body here or does she suppose any body here bears enmity to her is she not in peace and charity yes replied miss woodley that i am sure she is then bring her hither cried sandford directly would she have the wickedness to imagine we are not all friends with her miss woodley left the room and found miss milner almost in despair lest she should hear lord elmwood's carriage drive off before her friend's return did he send for me were the words she uttered as soon as she saw her mister sandford did in his presence returned miss woodley and you may go with the utmost decorum or i would not tell you so she required no protestations of this but readily followed her beloved adviser whose kindness never appeared in so amiable a light as at that moment on entering the room through all the dead white of her present complection she blushed to a crimson lord elmwood rose from his seat and brought a chair for her to sit down sandford looked at her inquisitively sipped his tea and said he never made tea to his own liking miss milner took a cup but had scarce strength to hold it it seemed but a very short time they were at breakfast when the carriage that was to take lord elmwood away drove to the door miss milner started at the sound so did he but she had nearly dropped her cup and saucer on which sandford took them out of her hand saying perhaps you had rather have coffee her lips moved but he could not hear what she said a servant came in and told lord elmwood the carriage was at the door he replied very well but though he had breakfasted he did not attempt to move at last rising briskly as if it was necessary to go in haste when he did go he took up his hat lord elmwood after repeating to miss woodley his last night's farewell now went up to miss milner and taking one of her hands again held it between his but still without speaking while she unable to suppress her tears as heretofore suffered them to fall in torrents made them both turn to him in amazement and as it were petrified with the sensation his words had caused he left them for a moment and going to a small bookcase in one corner of the room took out of it a book and returning with it in his hand said lord elmwood do you love this woman more than my life he replied with the most heartfelt accents he then turned to miss milner can you say the same by him she spread her hands over her eyes and exclaimed oh heavens i believe you can say so returned sandford and in the name of god and your own happiness since this is the state of you both let me put it out of your power to part lord elmwood gazed at him with wonder and yet as if enraptured by the sudden change this conduct gave to his prospects and set forth your danger in the light it appeared to me but though old and a priest i can submit to think i have been in an error and i now firmly believe it is for the welfare of you both to become man and wife my lord take this woman's marriage vows continued he addressing himself to her act but under the dominion of those vows to a husband of sense and virtue like him and you will be all that i himself or even heaven can desire now then lord elmwood this moment give her up for ever or this moment constrain her by such ties from offending you as she shall not dare to violate lord elmwood struck his forehead in doubt and agitation but still holding her hand he cried i cannot part from her then feeling this reply as equivocal he fell upon his knees and cried will you pardon my hesitation and will you in marriage show me that tender love you have not shown me yet will you in possessing all my affections bear with all my infirmities and married them with voice and manners so serious so solemn and so fervent he performed these rites that every idea of jest or even of lightness was absent from the mind of all who were present miss milner covered with shame sunk on the bosom of miss woodley when the ring was wanting lord elmwood supplied it with one from his own hand but throughout all the rest of the ceremony appeared lost in zealous devotion to heaven yet no sooner was it finished than his thoughts descended to this world he embraced his bride with all the transport of the fondest happiest bridegroom and in raptures called her by the endearing name of wife but still my lord cried sandford you are only married by your own church and conscience not by your wife's or by the law of the land and let me advise you not to defer that marriage long lest in the time you disagree and she should refuse to become your legal spouse i think there is danger returned lord elmwood and therefore our second marriage must take place to morrow to this the ladies objected and sandford was to fix their second wedding day as he had done their first he after consideration gave them four days miss woodley then recollected for every one else had forgot it that the carriage was still at the door to convey lord elmwood far away it was of course dismissed and one of those great incidents of delight which miss milner that morning tasted unoccupied never was there a more rapid change from despair to happiness to happiness perfect and supreme than was that which miss milner and lord elmwood experienced in one single hour the few days that intervened between this and their lawful marriage were passed in the delightful care of preparing for that happy day yet with all its delights inferior to the first when every unexpected joy was doubled by the once expected sorrow nevertheless on that first wedding day that joyful day which restored her lost lover to her hopes again even on that very day after the sacred ceremony was over miss milner with all the fears the tremors the superstition of her sex felt an excruciating shock chapter eighteen ojo is forgiven the next morning the soldier with the green whiskers went to the prison and took ojo away to the royal palace where he was summoned to appear before the girl ruler for judgment again the soldier put upon the boy the jeweled handcuffs and white prisoner's robe with the peaked top and holes for the eyes ojo was so ashamed both of his disgrace and the fault he had committed that he was glad to be covered up in this way so that people could not see him or know who he was he followed the soldier with the green whiskers very willingly anxious that his fate might be decided as soon as possible the inhabitants of the emerald city were polite people and never jeered at the unfortunate but it was so long since they had seen a prisoner that they cast many curious looks toward the boy and many of them hurried away to the royal palace to be present during the trial when ojo was escorted into the great throne room of the palace he found hundreds of people assembled there in the magnificent emerald throne which sparkled with countless jewels sat ozma of oz in her robe of state which was embroidered with emeralds and pearls and on her left the scarecrow still lower but nearly in front of ozma sat the wonderful wizard of oz and on a small table beside him was the golden vase from dorothy's room into which scraps had dropped the stolen clover at ozma's feet crouched two enormous beasts each the largest and most powerful of its kind although these beasts were quite free no one present was alarmed by them for the cowardly lion and the hungry tiger were well known and respected in the emerald city and they always guarded the ruler when she held high court in the throne room there was still another beast present but this one dorothy held in her arms for it was her constant companion the little dog toto seated on ivory chairs before ozma with a clear space between them and the throne were many of the nobility of the emerald city lords and ladies in beautiful costumes and officials of the kingdom in the royal uniforms of oz behind these courtiers were others of less importance filling the great hall to the very doors at the same moment that the soldier with the green whiskers arrived with ojo the shaggy man entered from a side door escorting the patchwork girl the woozy and the glass cat nothing could awe the patchwork girl and although the woozy was somewhat uneasy in these splendid surroundings the glass cat was delighted with the sumptuousness of the court and the impressiveness of the occasion pretty big words but quite expressive ozma sat looking at the prisoner a long time then she said gently one of the laws of oz forbids anyone to pick a six leaved clover you are accused of having broken this law even after you had been warned not to do so ojo hung his head and while he hesitated how to reply the patchwork girl stepped forward and spoke for him all this fuss is about nothing at all she said facing ozma unabashed search him if you like but you won't find the clover look in his basket and you'll find it's not there he hasn't got it so i demand that you set this poor munchkin boy free the people of oz listened to this defiance in amazement and wondered at the queer patchwork girl who dared talk so boldly to their ruler but ozma sat silent and motionless and it was the little wizard who answered scraps he said i think it has i think the boy hid it in his basket and then gave the basket to you i also think you dropped the clover into this vase which stood in princess dorothy's room hoping to get rid of it so it would not prove the boy guilty you're a stranger here miss patches and so you don't know that nothing can be hidden from our powerful ruler's magic picture nor from the watchful eyes of the humble wizard of oz look all of you with these words he waved his hands toward the vase on the table which scraps now noticed for the first time from the mouth of the vase a plant sprouted slowly growing before their eyes until it became a beautiful bush ozma turned to ojo did you pick the six leaved clover she asked yes he replied what caused you to think that asked the ruler why it seemed to me a foolish law unjust and unreasonable even now i can see no harm in picking a six leaved clover and i i had not seen the emerald city then ozma regarded him musingly her chin resting upon her hand but she was not angry on the contrary i suppose a good many laws seem foolish to those people who do not understand them she said but no law is ever made without some purpose and that purpose is usually to protect all the people and guard their welfare was a six leaved clover these witches and magicians caused so much trouble among my people often using their powers for evil rather than good that i decided to forbid anyone to practice magic or sorcery except glinda the good and her assistant the wizard of oz both of whom i can trust to use their arts only to benefit my people and to make them happier since i issued that law the land of oz has been far more peaceful and quiet but i learned that some of the witches and magicians were still practicing magic on the sly and using the six leaved clovers to make their potions and charms therefore i made another law forbidding anyone from plucking a six leaved clover that has almost put an end to wicked sorcery in our land so you see the law was not a foolish one but wise and just and in any event it is wrong to disobey a law ojo knew she was right and felt greatly mortified to realize he had acted and spoken so ridiculously but he raised his head and looked ozma in the face saying i am sorry i have acted wrongly and broken your law you are forgiven she said for although you have committed a serious fault you are now penitent and i think you have been punished enough soldier release ojo the lucky and i beg your pardon i'm ojo the unlucky said the boy as the royal audience was now over they began to leave the throne room and soon there were none remaining except ojo and his friends and ozma and her favorites the girl ruler now asked ojo to sit down and tell her all his story which he did then she said the crooked magician was wrong to make the glass cat and the patchwork girl for it was against the law and if he had not unlawfully kept the bottle of liquid of petrifaction standing on his shelf and to unc nunkie could not have occurred i can understand however that ojo who loves his uncle will be unhappy unless he can save him also i feel it is wrong to leave those two victims standing as marble statues when they ought to be alive so i propose we allow doctor pipt to make the magic charm which will save them that is perhaps the best thing to do replied the wizard but after the crooked magician has restored those poor people to life you must take away his magic powers i will promised ozma now tell me please what magic things must you find the three hairs from the woozy's tail i have said the boy that is i have the woozy and the hairs are in his tail the six leaved clover i i you may take it and keep it said ozma that will not be breaking the law for it is already picked and the crime of picking it is forgiven thank you cried ojo gratefully then he continued the next thing i must find is a gill of water from a dark well the wizard shook his head if dorothy goes then i must go to take care of her said the scarecrow decidedly a dark well can only be discovered in some out of the way place and there may be dangers there you have my permission to accompany dorothy said ozma and while you are gone i will take care of the patchwork girl i'll take care of myself announced scraps for i'm going with the scarecrow and dorothy i promised ojo to help him find the things he wants and i'll stick to my promise very well replied ozma i prefer to remain here said the cat i've nearly been nicked half a dozen times already and if they're going into dangers it's best for me to keep away from them let jellia jamb keep her till ojo returns suggested dorothy so they now separated to make preparations for the journey ozma gave the munchkin boy a room in the palace for that night getting acquainted as she said and receiving advice from the shaggy man as to where they must go the shaggy man had wandered in many parts of oz and so had dorothy for that matter yet neither of them knew where a dark well was to be found if such a thing is anywhere in the settled parts of oz said dorothy we'd prob'ly have heard of it long ago if it's in the wild parts of the country no one there would need a dark well p'raps there isn't such a thing oh there must be as for finding it we must trust to luck don't do that begged ojo earnestly and wallace trusting his vehement oaths of fidelity because he thought the versatile earl had now discovered his true interest granted him charge of the lothians were not backward in offering their services to the regent and the rest of the discontented nobles following the base example with equal deceit bade him command their lives and fortunes while asseverations of loyalty filled the walls of the council hall and the lauding rejoicings of the people still sounded from without all spoke of security and confidence to wallace and never perhaps did he think himself so absolute in the heart of scotland as at the very moment when three fourths of its nobility were plotting his destruction lord loch awe knew his own influence in the minds of the bravest chieftains from the extent of his territories and his tried valor and been called king of woody morven but he was content with a patriarch's sway over so many valiant clans and previous to the regent's appearance in the council hall he opened his intentions to the assembled lords the rest readily acquiesced in what they had laid so sure a plan to circumvent wallace soon after entered stood forth before him and in a long and persuasive speech once more declared the wishes of the nation that he would strike the decisive blow on the pretensions of edward by himself accepting the crown the bishop of dunkeld and the most animated devotion to the interest of scotland seconded the petition mar and bothwell enforced it the disaffected lords thought proper to throw in their conjurations also fervent entreaties that he their liberator would grant the supplication of the nation wallace rose and every tongue was mute my gratitude to scotland increases with my life but my answer must still be the same i cannot be its king at these words the venerable loch awe threw himself on his knees before him in my person cried he see scotland at your feet still bleeding with the effects of former struggles for empire she would throw off all claims but those of virtue and receive as her anointed sovereign her father and deliverer she has no more arguments to utter these are her prayers and thus i offer them kneel not to me brave loch awe cried wallace nor believe the might of these victories lies so thoroughly on this arm that i dare outrage its maker were i to comply with your wishes i should disobey him who has hitherto made me his happy agent and how could i guard my kingdom from his vengeance your rightful king yet lives he is an alien from his country but heaven may return him to your prayers meanwhile as his representative as your soldier and protector i shall be blessed in wearing out my life my ancestors were ever faithful to the blood of alexander and in the same fidelity i will die the firmness with which he spoke and the determined expression of his noble countenance convinced loch awe that he was not to be shaken and rising from his knee he bowed in silence march whispered to buchan behold the hypocrite but we shall unmask him he thinks to blind us to his towering ambition by this affected moderation he will not be called a king because but he will be our regent that he may be our dictator and every day demand gratitude for voluntary services which performed as a king could only be considered as his duty when the council broke up these sentiments were actively disseminated among the disaffected throng and each gloomy recess in the woods murmured with seditious meetings but every lip in the country at large breathed the name of wallace while the land that he had blessed bloomed on every hill and valley like a garden stirling now exhibited a constant carnival peace was in every heart and joy its companion as wallace had commanded in the field he decided in the judgment hall and while all his behests were obeyed with a promptitude which kept the machine of state constantly moving in the most beautiful order his bitterest enemies could not but secretly acknowledge the perfection they were determined to destroy his munificent hand stretched itself far and near that all who had shared the sufferings of scotland might drink largely of her prosperity the good abbot of scone was invited from his hermitage and when he heard from the embassadors sent to him that the brave young warrior whom he had entertained was the resistless wallace he no longer thought of the distant and supine bruce but centered every wish for his country a few days brought him to stirling and wishing to remain near the most constant residence of his noble friend he requested that instead of being restored to scone he might be installed in the vacant monastery of cambus kenneth wallace gladly acquiesced and the venerable abbot being told that his late charge the lady helen was in the palace went to visit her and as he communicated his exultation and happiness she rejoiced in the benedictions which his grateful spirit invoked on the head of her almost worshiped sovereign her heart gave him his title which she believed the not to be repressed affection of the people would at last force him to accept the wives and families of the lanark veterans were brought from loch doine and again planted in their native valleys thus naught in the kingdom appeared different from its most prosperous days but the widowed heart of the dispenser of all this good and yet so fully did he engage himself in the creation of these benefits that no time seemed left to him for regrets but they haunted him like persecuting spirits invisible to all but himself during the performance of these things the countess of mar was absorbed in the one great object of her passion eager to be rid of so dangerous a spy and adversary as she deemed edwin to be she was laboring day and night to effect by clandestine schemes his banishment when an unforeseen circumstance carried him far away lord ruthven while on an embassy to the hebrides fell ill as his disorder was attended with extreme danger he sent for his wife and edwin impelled by love for his father and anxiety to soothe the terrified suspense of his mother readily left the side of his friend to accompany her to the isles lady mar had now no scrutinizing eye to fear her nephew murray was still on duty in clydesdale the earl her husband trusted her too implicitly even to turn on her a suspicious look and helen she contrived should be as little in her presence as possible busy then as this lady was the enemies of the regent were not less active in the prosecution of their plans the earl of march had arrived at dunbar and having dispatched his treasonable proposals to edward accepting his services and promising every reward that could satisfy his ambition and the cupidity of those whom he could draw over to his cause the wary king then told the earl that if he would send his wife and family to london as hostages for his faith he was ready to bring a mighty army to dunbar and by that gate once more enter scotland these negotiations backward and forward from london to dunbar and from dunbar to the treacherous lords at stirling occupied much time and the more as great precaution was necessary to escape the vigilant eyes of wallace which seemed to be present in every part of the kingdom at once so careful was he in overlooking by his well chosen officers civil and military every transaction that the slightest dereliction from the straight order of things was immediately seen and examined into many of these trusty magistrates having been placed in the lothians before march took the government and therefore as they remained great circumspection was used to elude their watchfulness from the time that edward had again entered into terms with the scottish chiefs lord march sent regular tidings to lord soulis of the progress of their negotiations he knew that nobleman would gladly welcome the recall of the king of england for ever since the revolution in favor of scotland he had remained obstinately shut up within his castle of hermitage and the wounds he had received from the invisible hand which had released her having been given with all the might of the valiant arm which directed the blow were not even now healed his passions kept them still inflamed and their smart made his vengeance burn the fiercer against wallace who he now learned was the mysterious agent of her rescue while treason secretly prepared to spring its mine beneath the feet of the regent he unsuspicious that any could be discontented where all were free and prosperous thought of no enemy to the tranquil fulfillment of his duties but the minor persecutions of lady mar either to invite him to snawdoun or to lead her to the citadel where he resided in every one of these epistles which impelled her to seek his society but the moderated regard of a friend and though perfectly aware of all that was behind these asseverations for she had deceived him once into a belief of this please and had made him feel its falseness he found himself forced at times out of the civility due to her sex to comply with her invitations indeed her conduct never gave him reason to hold her in any higher respect for whenever they happened to be left alone she made pretensions the frequency of these scenes at last made him never go to snawdoun unaccompanied for she rarely allowed him to have even a glimpse of helen and by this precaution he avoided much of her solicitations but strange to say by driving her to despair might have excited her to some desperate act her wayward heart threw the blame of his coldness upon her trammels with lord mar and flattering herself that were he dead all would happen as she wished she panted for that hour with an impatience which often tempted her to precipitate the event things were in this situation when wallace one night received a hasty summons from his pillow by a page of lord mar's requesting him to immediately repair to his chamber concluding that something alarming must have happened he threw on his brigandine and plaid and entered the apartments of the governor mar met him with a countenance the herald of a dreadful matter what has happened inquired wallace treason but from what point i cannot guess my daughter has braved a dark and lonely walk from snawdoun to bring the proofs while speaking he lead the chief into the room where helen sat like some fairy specter of the night her long hair disordered by the winds of a nocturnal storm mingling with the gray folds of the mantle which enveloped her wallace hastened forward she now no longer flitted away scared from his approach by the frowning glances of her step mother he had once attempted to express his grateful regrets for what she had suffered in her lovely person for his sake but the countess had then interrupted him and helen disappeared now he beheld her in a presence where he could declare all his gratitude without subjecting its gentle object to one harsh word in consequence and almost forgetting his errand to the governor and the tidings he had just heard he remembered only the manner in which she had shielded his life with her arms and he bent his knee respectfully before her as she rose to his approach blushing and silent she extended her hand to him to rise he pressed it warmly sweet excellence said he i am happy in this opportunity however gained to again pour out my acknowledgments to you and though i have been denied that pleasure until now yet the memory of your generous interest in the friend of your father is one of the most cherished sentiments of my heart it is my happiness as well as my duty sit william wallace replied she to regard you and my country as one and that i hope will excuse the perhaps rash action of this night as she spoke he rose and looked at lord mar for explanation the earl held a roll of vellum toward him this writing said he was found this evening by my daughter she was enjoying with my wife and other ladies a moonlight walk on the shores of the forth behind the palace when having strayed at some distance from her friends she saw this packet lying in the path before her as if it had just been dropped it bore no direction she therefore opened it and part of the contents soon told her she must conceal the whole till she could reveal them to me not even to my wife did she intrust the dangerous secret nor would she run any risk by sending it by a messenger as soon as the family were gone to rest she wrapped herself in her plaid and finding a passage through one of the low embrasures of snawdoun with a fleet step made her way to the citadel and to me she gave me the packet read it my friend and judge if we do not owe ourselves to heaven for so critical a discovery wallace took the scroll and read as follows our trusty fellows will bring you this and deliver copies of the same to the rest we shall be with you in four and twenty hours after it arrives the army of our liege lord is now in the lothians passing through them under the appellation of succors for the regent from the hebrides keep all safe and neither himself nor any of his adherents shall have a head on their shoulders by this day week neither superscription name nor date was to this letter but wallace immediately knew the handwriting to be that of lord march none but the most powerful chiefs would the proud cospatrick admit into his conspiracies and what are we to do for by to morrow evening the army this traitor has let into the heart of this country will be at our gates no cried wallace thanks to god and this guardian angel fervently clasping helen's hand as he spoke we must not be intimidated by treachery let us be faithful to ourselves my veteran friend and all will go well it matters not who the other traitors are they must soon discover themselves and shall find us prepared to counteract their machinations sound your bugles my lord to summon the heads of our council at this command helen arose but replaced herself in her chair on wallace exclaiming stay lady helen let the sight of such virgin delicacy braving the terrors of the night to warn betrayed scotland nerve every heart with redoubled courage to breast this insidious foe helen did indeed feel her soul awake to all its ancient patriotic enthusiasm and thus with a countenance pale but resplendent with the light of her thoughts she sat the angel of her heroic inspiration wallace often turned to look on her while her eyes unconscious of the adoring admiration which spoke in their beams followed his godlike figure as it moved through the room with a step that declared the undisturbed determination of his soul the lords bothwell loch awe were the first that obeyed the call they started at sight of helen but wallace in a few words related the cause of her appearance and the portentous letter was laid before them all were acquainted with the handwriting of lord march and all agreed in attributing to its real motive his late solicitude to obtain the command of the lothians what cried bothwell but to open his castle gates to the enemy and to repel him before he reaches ours my brave chiefs replied wallace i have summoned you edward will not make this attempt without tremendous powers he knows what he risks his men his life and his honor we must therefore expect a resolution in him adequate to such an enterprise even to night this instant and go out and bring in your followers i will call up mine from the banks of the clyde and be ready to meet him ere he crosses the carrou while he gave these orders other nobles thronged in and helen being severally thanked by them all became so agitated that stretching out her hand to wallace who was nearest to her she softly whispered take me hence he read in her blushing face the oppression her modesty sustained in such a scene and with her faltering steps she leaned upon his arm as he conducted her to an interior chamber overcome by her former fears and the emotions of the last hour she sunk into a chair and burst into tears wallace stood near her and as he looked on her he thought if aught on earth ever resembled the beloved of my soul and all the tenderness which memory gave to his almost adored wife and all the grateful complacency with which he regarded helen beamed at once from his eyes she raised her head she felt it thrilled to her soul for a moment every former thought seemed lost in the one perception that he then gazed on her as he had never looked on any woman since his marion was she then beloved the impression was evanescent with her head bent down leave me sir william wallace forgive me but i am exhausted my frame is weaker than my mind she spoke this at intervals and wallace respectfully touching the hand she extended pressed it to his breast i obey you dear lady helen and when next we meet it will i hope be to dispel every fear in that gentle bosom she bowed her head without looking up chapter fourteen i expect the assassin this evening i must take you said rouletabille so as to enable you to understand to the various scenes i myself believe that i have discovered what everybody else is searching for namely how the murderer escaped from the yellow room without any accomplice and without mademoiselle stangerson having had anything to do with it but so long as i am not sure of the real murderer i cannot state the theory on which i am working as to what happened in this place three nights ago it passes all belief the theory i have formed from the incident is so absurd that i would rather matters remained as yet unexplained the only sound to be heard was the crunching of the dead leaves beneath our feet the silence was so intense that one might have thought the chateau had been abandoned the old stones the stagnant water of the ditch surrounding the donjon the bleak ground strewn with the dead leaves the dark skeleton like outlines of the trees all contributed to give to the desolate place now filled with its awful mystery a most funereal aspect as we passed round the donjon we met the green man the forest keeper who did not greet us but walked by as if we had not existed he was looking just as i had formerly seen him through the window of the donjon inn he had still his fowling piece slung at his back his pipe was in his mouth and his eye glasses on his nose an odd kind of fish rouletabille said to me in a low tone have you spoken to him i asked yes but i could get nothing out of him his only answers are grunts and shrugs of the shoulders he generally lives on the first floor of the donjon a big room that once served for an oratory he lives like a bear never goes out without his gun and is only pleasant with the girls the women for twelve miles round are all setting their caps for him for the present he is paying attention to madame mathieu whose husband is keeping a lynx eye upon her in consequence after passing the donjon which is situated at the extreme end of the left wing we went to the back of the chateau rouletabille pointing to a window which i recognised as the only one belonging to mademoiselle stangerson's apartment said to me about to enter the chateau by that window as i expressed some surprise at this piece of nocturnal gymnastics this gallery high and wide extended along the whole length of the building and was lit from the front of the chateau facing the north the rooms the windows of which looked to the south opened out of the gallery professor stangerson inhabited the left wing of the building mademoiselle stangerson had her apartment in the right wing we entered the gallery to the right a narrow carpet laid on the waxed oaken floor which shone like glass deadened the sound of our footsteps he seized them eagerly his fingers caressing the glass then looking at me with an expression of terror on his face he murmured oh oh he repeated the exclamation again and again as if his thoughts had suddenly turned his brain rouletabille opened it a figure entered i was surprised thinking she was still under lock and key this woman said in a very low tone in the grove of the parquet rouletabille replied thanks the woman then left he again turned to me his look haggard if the thing is mathematically possible why should it not be humanly and if it is humanly possible the matter is simply awful i interrupted him in his soliloquy i asked yes he replied i had them liberated i needed people i could trust the woman is thoroughly devoted to me and her husband would lay down his life for me oho i said when will he have occasion to do it this evening for this evening i expect the murderer you expect the murderer this evening then you know him i shall know him but i should be mad to affirm categorically at this moment that i do know him the mathematical idea i have of the murderer gives results so frightful i hope so with all my heart because i know that he must come rouletabille very slowly filled his pipe and lit it that meant an interesting story at that moment we heard some one walking in the gallery and passing before our door rouletabille listened is frederic larsan in his room i asked pointing to the partition no my friend answered he went to paris this morning still on the scent of darzac who also left for paris that matter will turn out badly i expect that monsieur darzac will be arrested in the course of the next week circumstances things people not an hour passes without bringing some new evidence against him the examining magistrate is overwhelmed by it and blind frederic larsan however is not a novice i said i thought so said rouletabille with a slightly contemptuous turn of his lips i fancied he was a much abler man i had indeed a great admiration for him before i got to know his method of working it's deplorable he owes his reputation solely to his ability but he lacks reasoning power the mathematics of his ideas are very poor i looked closely at rouletabille and could not help smiling on hearing this boy of eighteen talking of a man who had proved to the world that he was the finest police sleuth in europe you smile but i must make haste about it for he has an enormous start on me given him by monsieur robert darzac who is this evening going to increase it still more every time the murderer comes to the chateau monsieur darzac by a strange fatality absents himself and refuses to give any account of how he employs his time every time the assassin comes to the chateau i cried has he returned then yes during that famous night when the strange phenomenon occurred but i had learned never to press rouletabille in his narratives he spoke when the fancy took him and when he judged it to be right he was less concerned about my curiosity than he was for making a complete summing up for himself of any important matter in which he was interested indeed the results of that still unknown science known as hypnotism for example were not more inexplicable than the disappearance of the matter of the murderer at the moment when four persons were within touch of him i speak of hypnotism as i would of electricity for of the nature of both we are ignorant and we know little of their laws i cite these examples because at the time the case appeared to me to be only explicable by the inexplicable that is to say by an event outside of known natural laws for the most curious thing about all the mysteries of the glandier case i have among the papers that were sent me by the young man after the affair was over a note book of his in which a complete account is given of the phenomenon of the disappearance of the matter of the assassin and the thoughts to which it gave rise in the mind of my young friend continues rouletabille's note book we were near her door in the gallery where this incredible phenomenon had taken place there are moments when one feels as if one's brain were about to burst a bullet in the head a fracture of the skull the seat of reason shattered with only these can i compare the sensation which exhausted and left me void of sense happily mademoiselle stangerson appeared on the threshold of her ante room i saw her and that helped to relieve my chaotic state of mind i breathed her i inhaled the perfume of the lady in black whom i should never see again alas i no more meet her but from time to time and yet and yet how the memory of that perfume felt by me alone carries me back to the days of my childhood it was this sharp reminder from my beloved perfume of the lady in black which made me go to her dressed wholly in white and so pale so pale and so beautiful on the threshold of the inexplicable gallery her beautiful golden hair gathered into a knot on the back of her neck left visible the red star on her temple which had so nearly been the cause of her death when i first got on the right track of the mystery of this case i had imagined that on the night of the tragedy in the yellow room mademoiselle stangerson had worn her hair in bands but then how could i have imagined otherwise when i had not been in the yellow room when i wrote these lines joseph rouletabille was eighteen years of age and he spoke of his youth it is not my fault if in the document which i have cited rouletabille thought fit to refer to his childhood but now since the occurrence of the inexplicable gallery i did not reason at all i stood there stupid before the apparition so pale and so beautiful of mademoiselle stangerson she was clad in a dressing gown of dreamy white one might have taken her to be a ghost a lovely phantom her father took her in his arms and kissed her passionately as if he had recovered her after being long lost to him the door of the boudoir was open the terrified faces of the two nurses craned towards us mademoiselle stangerson inquired the meaning of all the disturbance that she was not in her own room was quite easily explained quite easily she had a fancy not to sleep that night in her chamber but in the boudoir with her nurses since the night of the crime she had experienced feelings of terror and fears came over her that are easily to be comprehended but who could imagine that on that particular night when he was to come she would by a mere chance determine to shut herself in with her women he who could understand all this would have to assume that mademoiselle stangerson knew that the murderer was coming she could not prevent his coming again unknown to her father unknown to all but to monsieur robert darzac for he must know it now perhaps he had known it before did he remember that phrase in the elysee garden must i commit a crime then to win you against whom the crime if not against the obstacle against the murderer ah i would kill him with my own hand and i replied you have not answered my question that was the very truth in truth in truth monsieur darzac knew the murderer so well that while wishing to kill him himself he was afraid i should find him there could be but two reasons why he had assisted me in my investigation first because i forced him to do it and second because she would be the better protected i am in the chamber her room i look at her she has possessed herself of it it was evidently intended for her evidently how she trembles trembles at the strange story her father is telling her of the presence of the murderer in her chamber and of the pursuit by some incomprehensible means had been able to elude us then follows a silence what a silence we are all there looking at her her father larsan daddy jacques and i what were we all thinking of in the silence after the events of that night of the mystery of the inexplicable gallery for herself and from the other it brought the tears to my eyes she is there shedding about her the perfume of the lady in black at last i see her in the silence of her chamber since the fatal hour of the mystery of the yellow room we have hung about this invisible and silent woman to learn what she knows our desires our wish to know must be a torment to her who can tell that should we learn the secret of her mystery it would not precipitate a tragedy more terrible than that which had already been enacted here who can tell if it might not mean her death yet it had brought her close to death and we still knew nothing or rather there are some of us who know nothing but i if i knew who i should know all who who not knowing who i must remain silent out of pity for her and yet she keeps the secret when i know who i will speak to him to him she looked at us now with a far away look in her eyes as if we were not in the chamber monsieur stangerson broke the silence he declared that henceforth he would no more absent himself from his daughter's apartments she tried to oppose him in vain he adhered firmly to his purpose he would install himself there this very night he said then he suddenly began talking to her as if she were a little child he smiled at her and seemed not to know either what he said or what he did the illustrious professor had lost his head and frederic larsan himself is obliged to turn away to hide his emotion for myself i am able neither to think or feel i felt an infinite contempt for myself it was the first time that frederic larsan like myself like me he had insisted on being allowed to question the unhappy lady to him as to me the same answer had always been given mademoiselle stangerson was too weak to receive us the questionings of the examining magistrate had over fatigued her it was evidently intended not to give us any assistance in our researches i was not surprised but frederic larsan had always resented this conduct it is true that he and i had a totally different theory of the crime i still catch myself repeating from the depths of my heart save her save her without his speaking take him and shut his mouth but monsieur darzac made it clear that in order to shut his mouth he must be killed have i the right to kill mademoiselle stangerson's murderer no i had not but let him only give me the chance let me find out whether he is really a creature of flesh and blood let me see his dead body since it cannot be taken alive if i could but make this woman who does not even look at us understand she is absorbed by her fears and by her father's distress of mind and i can do nothing to save her yes i will go to work once more and accomplish wonders i move towards her i would entreat her to have confidence in me i would in a word make her understand she alone that i know how the murderer escaped from the yellow room that i have guessed the motives for her secrecy and that i pity her with all my heart but by her gestures she begged us to leave her alone expressing weariness and the need for immediate rest monsieur stangerson asked us to go back to our rooms and thanked us frederic larsan and i bowed to him and followed by daddy jacques we regained the gallery i heard larsan murmur strange strange he made a sign to me to go with him into his room on the threshold he turned towards daddy jacques did you see him distinctly he asked who the man i said and to me said larsan the great fred and i were alone in his chamber now to talk over this thing we talked for an hour turning the matter over and viewing it from every side from the questions put by him from the explanation which he gives me it is clear to me that in spite of all our senses known to him alone he knows the chateau he said to me he knows it well i suggested he is as tall as he wants to be murmured fred i understand i said but how do you account for his red hair and beard too much beard too much hair false says fred so much the better i hope so but everything condemns him did you notice the marks on the carpet come and look at them i have seen them they are the marks of the neat boots the same as those we saw on the border of the lake can you deny that they belong to robert darzac of course one may be mistaken have you noticed that those footprints only go in one direction that there are no return marks when the man came from the chamber pursued by all of us his footsteps left no traces behind them he had perhaps been in the chamber for hours i suddenly put an end to this idle chatter void of any logic and made a sign to larsan to listen there below some one is shutting a door i rise larsan follows me we descend to the ground floor of the chateau i lead him to the little semi circular room under the terrace beneath the window of the off turning gallery i point to the door now closed open a short time before under which a shaft of light is visible the forest keeper says fred i go to the door and rap smartly on it we could only have answered that the assassin had disappeared from the gallery in such a way that we thought he was no longer anywhere he had eluded us when we all had our hands stretched out ready to seize him when we were almost touching him we had no longer any ground for hoping that we could clear up the mystery of that night as soon as i rapped at the door it was opened and the keeper asked us quietly what we wanted he was undressed and preparing to go to bed we entered and i affected surprise not gone to bed yet no he replied roughly i have been making a round of the park and in the woods i am only just back and sleepy good night listen i said an hour or so ago there was a ladder close by your window what ladder i did not see any ladder good night when we were outside i looked at larsan his face was impenetrable well i said well he repeated there was no mistaking larsan's bad temper on re entering the chateau i heard him mutter it would be strange in search of peace and fortune that they are not a pipe for fortune's finger to sound what stop she pleases give me that man that is not passion's slave and i will wear him in my heart's core ay in my heart of heart as i do thee early on the morning of the ninth of september fifteen eighty six william and myself took our departure from the crown tavern the landlord tom gill gave us a bottle of his best gin and brandy to cheer us on our way to fame and fortune we carried blackthorn cudgels to protect us from gamekeepers lords and dogs as we passed the modest cottage where william's parents resided he impulsively broke away from my presence to bid a long farewell to his angelic mother and soon again he was at my side flushed with pride and tears exclaiming in undertone a mother's love and fervent hope are coined into our horoscope and to our latest dying breath her heart and soul are ours to death when no other friend could be so true and powerful gold gilds success here jack and if i should ever be penniless and you have gold i know you will aid me in a pinch the wine nature of your soul needs no bush we still have slept together rose at an instant learned played eat together and wherever we went like juno's swans still we went coupled and inseparable william said i memory with her indelible signet shall long imprint this generous act of yours upon my soul and when hundreds of years have passed i shall tell of the undying friendship of two bohemians who day and night set their own fashion created a world of their own and lived ecstatically oscillating between the blunders of bacchus and the vanity of venus farewell farewell a sad farewell to glowing scenes of boyhood ye rocks and rills and forests primeval list to my sighing soul trembling on the tongue to vent its echoes in ambient air no more shall wild eyed deer fretful hares hawks and hounds entrance mine ear and vision memory many hued maiden oft in midnight hours shall picture these eternal hills and purling streams rimmed by vernal meadows and pillowed even in the lap of misery fantastic visions of thee shall lull deepest woe to repose and banqueting at yon alehouse nestling near blooming hedge and snowy hawthorn i shall live again in blissful dreams among the enchanting precincts of the silver serpentine avon to thee i lift my hands in prayer disappearing and pinioned with hope daughter of love and sunrise go forth to multitudinous london of mind illimitable with this apostrophe we took a last look at the glinting gables and sparkling spires of stratford disappearing over the hill our steps and faces turned to london town that seething whirlpool of human woe and pleasure the air was cold and the country roads were rutty and muddy but the autumn landscape was beautiful in its gray and purple garb while the notes of flitting wild birds chirped and sang from bush hedge field and forest and then would rise over our heads in flitting flocks steering their course to the south and seemingly accompanying us on our wandering way to the great metropolis woodstock eversham and oxford it was near sunset when the lofty towers and steeples of ancient oxford the great site of classic lore met our view in our haste to enter the city before dark we jumped a hedge fence and stone wall making a short cross cut over the lordly domain of the earl of norfolk and just as we were again emerging into the great road a gamekeeper was seen approaching with a huge mastiff who rushed upon us like a lion we were near a rough wall and it appeared to both of us that unless we stood for immediate fight the dog would tear us to pieces the gamekeeper urged the dog in his barking mad career but just as he made a grand leap at william's throat his blackthorn cudgel came down with a whirl and broke the forelegs of the mastiff sending him to earth with a growl and roar that could be heard over the castle walls that loomed up in the evening gray the gamekeeper aimed a blunderbuss at the bard but ere he could fire the deadly weapon i jumped on the petty tyrant whelp and cudgeled his face into a macerated beefsteak we then leaped the garden wall and rushed into the city crowd where the curtains of night screened us from dogs and licentious lords we found our way to the crown tavern kept by richard devanant and his buxom black eyed wife the old boniface was jolly but was in his physical and spiritual dotage yet nell his second wife was the life of the place being immensely popular with the oxford students who circled about the crown in midnight hours with hilarious independence that defied the raids of beadles watchmen and armed constabulary those were gay and roystering days and nights when the greatest yeoman tradesman student or lord was the one who drank his comrade under the table and soaring into the sky of beauty and action we soon found that the senior class of oxonian students had conquered the senior class of cambridge at a great game of inter college football and the cheers and yells of oxford bloods permeated the atmosphere until midnight a round table spread in the tavern hall was loaded with food and liquors while songs and speeches were given with a vim all boasting of the prowess and patriotism of oxford a young lord named bob burleigh while drowning our grief and loneliness in pewter pots of ale at a side table in a snug corner who should slap william on the shoulder but ned sadler at the height of the college banquet mat monmouth announced that the president of the cambridge boxing club had just challenged the president of the oxford club to fight under the king's rule for a purse of twenty guineas a wild cheer rent the room and instanter the chairs and tables were pushed aside when dick milton and jack norfolk stepped into the improvised prize ring made by the circling arms of the students five rounds with gloves were to be fought and the champion who knocked out his opponent three times should be the victor dick milton the cambridge athlete when time was called rushed on jack norfolk the oxford man with a blow that sent him over the circling arms and into the chairs score one for dick time was called and jack although a little dazed leaped at his opponent who dodged the rush and with a quick turn got in a left hander on jack's neck and pastured him again among the yelling bloods score two for dick but with that bull dog courage that never deserts an englishman he threw himself on the cambridge man with great force and both went down with a crash jack norfolk did not respond to the call score three for dick victory then the yell of the cambridge students could be heard among the turrets and gables of classic oxford a recompense for their defeat at the afternoon football game there seemed to be no immediate response but i noticed a flush in the face of william who modestly rose in his six foot form and asked if the challenge included outside citizens dick immediately replied you or anybody in england william said he did not know much about fighting with gloves but if the gentleman would consent to three rounds with bare knuckles he would be pleased to accommodate him at once all right mat monmouth called time dick milton made a tiger leap at william and landed with his right eye on the right knuckles of the stratford citizen the quickness and science of the bard was a great surprise to the cambridge athlete and when time was called he came up groggy with a funeral eye on the defense and not on the tiger attack when time was called no response from the cambridge champion was heard and mat monmouth handed over the prize purse to william when the oxford lads cheered the stratford stranger to the echo screw your courage to the sticking place and we will not fail at the second crow of the cock william and myself bid good bye to the jolly boniface and his fantastic spouse who made a deep impression on the bard in fact he was easily impressed when youth beauty and pleasure reigned around and had he been born in kentucky no blue ribbon stallion in the commonwealth could match his form spirit or gait apollo with his rosy footsteps lit up hill meadow and lawn and kissed away the sparkling dewdrops of bush and hedge cheering us on our way through the towns of thane over the chilton hills on to great marlow maidenhead and renowned windsor passing numerous yeomen and tradespeople on their way to and from the royal domain of her majesty queen elizabeth in striding along with hearts light and airy we put up for the night at the red lion tavern and you may be sure that william was the hero of the town william was invited for breakfast the next morning at the stone lodge to receive hearty thanks and reward for his heroic action in risking his life for the salvation of others but the bard excused himself saying that he must start by daylight for his last stretch to london and only asked from the young ladies a sprig of boxwood and lock of their golden hair at parting the father threw william a bag of gold and the girls presented him with the tokens desired in addition to impulsive bashful kisses what would alone have set a division between that man and us if there had been no other dividing circumstance was his triumph in my story saving his troublesome sense of having been low on one occasion since his return on which point he began to hold forth to herbert the moment my revelation was finished he had no perception of the possibility of my finding any fault with my good fortune his boast that he had made me a gentleman and that he had come to see me support the character on his ample resources was made for me quite as much as for himself and that it was a highly agreeable boast to both of us and that we must both be very proud of it was a conclusion quite established in his own mind though look'ee here pip's comrade he said to herbert after having discoursed for some time i said to pip i knowed as i had been low but don't you fret yourself on that score and pip's comrade you two may count upon me always having a gen teel muzzle on muzzled i have been since that half a minute when i was betrayed into lowness but looked as if there were no specific consolation in this and remained perplexed and dismayed we were anxious for the time when he would go to his lodging and leave us together but he was evidently jealous of leaving us together and sat late it was midnight before i took him round to essex street and saw him safely in at his own dark door when it closed upon him i experienced the first moment of relief i had known since the night of his arrival and in bringing him back and i looked about me now difficult as it is in a large city to avoid the suspicion of being watched when the mind is conscious of danger in that regard i could not persuade myself that any of the people within sight cared about my movements and the street was empty when i turned back into the temple nobody had come out at the gate with us nobody went in at the gate with me garden court was as still and lifeless as the staircase was when i ascended it herbert received me with open arms and i had never felt before so blessedly what it is to have a friend when he had spoken some sound words of sympathy and encouragement we sat down to consider the question what was to be done the chair that provis had occupied still remaining where it had stood for he had a barrack way with him of hanging about one spot and what not as if it were all put down for him on a slate i say his chair remaining where it had stood herbert unconsciously took it but next moment started out of it pushed it away and took another neither had i occasion to confess my own we interchanged that confidence without shaping a syllable what is to be done my poor dear handel he replied holding his head i am too stunned to think so was i herbert when the blow first fell still something must be done he is intent upon various new expenses horses and carriages and lavish appearances of all kinds he must be stopped somehow you mean that you can't accept how can i i interposed as herbert paused think of him look at him an involuntary shudder passed over both of us yet i am afraid the dreadful truth is herbert that he is attached to me strongly attached to me was there ever such a fate my poor dear handel herbert repeated then said i after all stopping short here never taking another penny from him think what i owe him already then again i am heavily in debt well well well herbert remonstrated don't say fit for nothing of course i broke down there and of course herbert beyond seizing a warm grip of my hand pretended not to know it if you were to renounce this patronage and these favors i suppose you would do so with some faint hope not very strong that hope if you went soldiering besides it's absurd you would be infinitely better in clarriker's house small as it is i am working up towards a partnership you know poor fellow he little suspected with whose money but there is another question said herbert this is an ignorant determined man who has long had one fixed idea more than that he seems to me i may misjudge him to be a man of a desperate and fierce character i know he is i returned let me tell you what evidence i have seen of it and i told him what i had not mentioned in my narrative of that encounter with the other convict see then said herbert think of this he comes here at the peril of his life for the realization of his fixed idea in the moment of realization after all his toil and waiting you cut the ground from under his feet destroy his idea and make his gains worthless to him do you see nothing that he might do under the disappointment i have seen it herbert and dreamed of it ever since the fatal night of his arrival nothing has been in my thoughts so distinctly as his putting himself in the way of being taken then you may rely upon it said herbert that there would be great danger of his doing it that is his power over you as long as he remains in england and that would be his reckless course if you forsook him i was so struck by the horror of this idea which had weighed upon me from the first and the working out of which would make me regard myself in some sort as his murderer that i could not rest in my chair but began pacing to and fro i said to herbert meanwhile that even if provis were recognized and taken in spite of himself i should be wretched as the cause however innocently yes even though i was so wretched in having him at large and near me and even though i would far rather have worked at the forge all the days of my life than i would ever have come to this but there was no staving off the question what was to be done you will have to go with him and then he may be induced to go but get him where i will could i prevent his coming back my good handel and making him reckless here than elsewhere if a pretext to get him away could be made out of that other convict or out of anything else in his life now there again said i stopping before herbert with my open hands held out as if they contained the desperation of the case i know nothing of his life it has almost made me mad to sit here of a night and see him before me so bound up with my fortunes and misfortunes and yet so unknown to me except as the miserable wretch who terrified me two days in my childhood herbert got up and linked his arm in mine and we slowly walked to and fro together studying the carpet handel said herbert stopping fully surely you would too if you were in my place herbert can you ask me and you have and are bound to have that tenderness for the life he has risked on your account that you must save him if possible from throwing it away then you must get him out of england before you stir a finger to extricate yourself that done extricate yourself in heaven's name and we'll see it out together dear old boy it was a comfort to shake hands upon it and walk up and down again with only that done now herbert said i with reference to gaining some knowledge of his history there is but one way that i know of i must ask him point blank yes ask him said herbert when we sit at breakfast in the morning for he had said on taking leave of herbert that he would come to breakfast with us with this project formed we went to bed i had the wildest dreams concerning him and woke unrefreshed i woke too to recover the fear which i had lost in the night of his being found out as a returned transport waking i never lost that fear he came round at the appointed time took out his jackknife and sat down to his meal he was full of plans for his gentleman's coming out strong and like a gentleman and urged me to begin speedily upon the pocket book which he had left in my possession he considered the chambers and his own lodging as temporary residences and advised me to look out at once for a fashionable crib near hyde park in which he could have a shake down when he had made an end of his breakfast and was wiping his knife on his leg i said to him without a word of preface after you were gone last night i told my friend of the struggle that the soldiers found you engaged in on the marshes when we came up you remember remember said he we want to know something about that man and about you it is strange to know no more about either is not this as good a time as another for our knowing more well he said after consideration you're on your oath you know pip's comrade assuredly replied herbert as to anything i say you know he insisted the oath applies to all i understand it to do so so be it he took out his black pipe and was going to fill it with negro head he put it back again from little britain i went with my check in my pocket to miss skiffins's brother the accountant and miss skiffins's brother the accountant going straight to clarriker's and bringing clarriker to me i had the great satisfaction of concluding that arrangement it was the only good thing i had done and the only completed thing i had done since i was first apprised of my great expectations clarriker informing me on that occasion that the affairs of the house were steadily progressing that he would now be able to establish a small branch house in the east which was much wanted for the extension of the business and that herbert in his new partnership capacity would go out and take charge of it i found that i must have prepared for a separation from my friend even though my own affairs had been more settled and now indeed i felt as if my last anchor were loosening its hold and i should soon be driving with the winds and waves but there was recompense in the joy with which herbert would come home of a night and tell me of these changes little imagining that he told me no news and would sketch airy pictures of himself conducting clara barley to the land of the arabian nights and of me going out to join them with a caravan of camels i believe and of our all going up the nile and seeing wonders without being sanguine as to my own part in those bright plans i felt that herbert's way was clearing fast and that old bill barley had but to stick to his pepper and rum and his daughter would soon be happily provided for we had now got into the month of march my left arm though it presented no bad symptoms took in the natural course so long to heal my right arm was tolerably restored disfigured but fairly serviceable on a monday morning when herbert and i were at breakfast i received the following letter from wemmick by the post walworth burn this as soon as read early in the week or say wednesday you might do what you know of if you felt disposed to try it now burn when i had shown this to herbert and had put it in the fire but not before we had both got it by heart we considered what to do for of course my being disabled could now be no longer kept out of view take startop a good fellow a skilled hand fond of us and enthusiastic and honorable i had thought of him more than once but how much would you tell him herbert it is necessary to tell him very little let him suppose it a mere freak but a secret one until the morning comes then let him know that there is urgent reason for your getting provis aboard and away you go with him no doubt where it had seemed to me in the many anxious considerations i had given the point almost indifferent what port we made for hamburg rotterdam antwerp the place signified little so that he was out of england and would take us up would do i had always proposed to myself to get him well down the river in the boat certainly well beyond gravesend which was a critical place for search or inquiry if suspicion were afoot as foreign steamers would leave london at about the time of high water by a previous ebb tide and lie by in some quiet spot until we could pull off to one if we made inquiries beforehand herbert assented to all this we found that a steamer for hamburg but we noted down what other foreign steamers would leave london with the same tide and we satisfied ourselves that we knew the build and color of each we then separated for a few hours i to get at once such passports as were necessary herbert to see startop at his lodgings we both did what we had to do without any hindrance and when we met again at one o'clock reported it done i for my part was prepared with passports herbert had seen startop and he was more than ready to join those two should pull a pair of oars we settled and i would steer our charge would be sitter and keep quiet as speed was not our object we should make way enough that he should not go there at all to morrow evening tuesday that he should prepare provis to come down to some stairs and not sooner that all the arrangements with him should be concluded that monday night and that he should be communicated with no more in any way until we took him on board these precautions well understood by both of us i went home on opening the outer door of our chambers with my key i found a letter in the box directed to me a very dirty letter though not ill written it had been delivered by hand of course since i left home and its contents were these and to come to the little sluice house by the limekiln you had better come if you want information regarding your uncle provis you had much better come and tell no one and lose no time you must come alone bring this with you what to do now i could not tell and the worst was that i must decide quickly or i should miss the afternoon coach which would take me down in time for to night to morrow night i could not think of going for it would be too close upon the time of the flight and again for anything i knew the proffered information might have some important bearing on the flight itself having hardly any time for consideration my watch showing me that the coach started within half an hour i resolved to go i should certainly not have gone but for the reference to my uncle provis that coming on wemmick's letter and the morning's busy preparation turned the scale it is so difficult to become clearly possessed of the contents of almost any letter in a violent hurry that i had to read this mysterious epistle again twice before its injunction to me to be secret got mechanically into my mind i left a note in pencil for herbert to ascertain for myself how miss havisham was faring i had then barely time to get my great coat lock up the chambers and make for the coach office by the short by ways if i had taken a hackney chariot and gone by the streets i should have missed my aim going as i did i caught the coach just as it came out of the yard i was the only inside passenger jolting away knee deep in straw when i came to myself for i really had not been myself since the receipt of the letter it had so bewildered me ensuing on the hurry of the morning the morning hurry and flutter had been great for long and anxiously as i had waited for wemmick his hint had come like a surprise at last and now i began to wonder at myself for being in the coach and to doubt whether i had sufficient reason for being there and to consider whether i should get out presently and go back and to argue against ever heeding an anonymous communication and in short to pass through all those phases of contradiction and indecision to which i suppose very few hurried people are strangers still the reference to provis by name mastered everything i reasoned as i had reasoned already without knowing it if that be reasoning in case any harm should befall him through my not going how could i ever forgive myself it was dark before we got down and the journey seemed long and dreary to me who could see little of it inside and who could not go outside in my disabled state avoiding the blue boar i put up at an inn of minor reputation down the town and ordered some dinner while it was preparing i went to satis house and inquired for miss havisham she was still very ill though considered something better my inn had once been a part of an ancient ecclesiastical house and i dined in a little octagonal common room like a font as i was not able to cut my dinner the old landlord with a shining bald head did it for me this bringing us into conversation he was so good as to entertain me with my own story of course with the popular feature that pumblechook was my earliest benefactor and the founder of my fortunes do you know the young man said i know him repeated the landlord ever since he was no height at all does he ever come back to this neighborhood ay he comes back said the landlord to his great friends now and again and gives the cold shoulder to the man that made him what man is that him that i speak of said the landlord mister pumblechook is he ungrateful to no one else no doubt he would be if he could returned the landlord but he can't and why because pumblechook done everything for him does pumblechook say so say so replied the landlord he han't no call to say so but does he say so it would turn a man's blood to white wine winegar to hear him tell of it sir said the landlord i thought yet joe dear joe you never tell of it nor you sweet tempered biddy your appetite's been touched like by your accident said the landlord glancing at the bandaged arm under my coat try a tenderer bit no thank you i replied turning from the table to brood over the fire i can eat no more please take it away as through the brazen impostor pumblechook the falser he the truer joe the meaner he the nobler joe my heart was deeply and most deservedly humbled as i mused over the fire for an hour or more the striking of the clock aroused me but not from my dejection or remorse and i got up and had my coat fastened round my neck and went out i had previously sought in my pockets for the letter that i might refer to it again but i could not find it with my head full of george barnwell i was at first disposed to believe that i must have had some hand in the attack upon my sister or at all events that as her near relation popularly known to be under obligations to her i was a more legitimate object of suspicion than any one else but when in the clearer light of next morning i began to reconsider the matter and to hear it discussed around me on all sides i took another view of the case which was more reasonable joe had been at the three jolly bargemen smoking his pipe from a quarter after eight o'clock to a quarter before ten while he was there my sister had been seen standing at the kitchen door and had exchanged good night with a farm laborer going home he got into dense confusion when he tried to be when joe went home at five minutes before ten he found her struck down on the floor and promptly called in assistance the fire had not then burnt unusually low nor was the snuff of the candle very long the candle however had been blown out nothing had been taken away from any part of the house neither beyond the blowing out of the candle was there any disarrangement of the kitchen excepting such as she herself had made in falling and bleeding but there was one remarkable piece of evidence on the spot she had been struck with something blunt and heavy on the head and spine after the blows were dealt something heavy had been thrown down at her with considerable violence as she lay on her face and on the ground beside her when joe picked her up was a convict's leg iron which had been filed asunder now joe examining this iron with a smith's eye the hue and cry going off to the hulks and people coming thence to examine the iron joe's opinion was corroborated they did not undertake to say when it had left the prison ships to which it undoubtedly had once belonged but they claimed to know for certain further one of those two was already retaken and had not freed himself of his iron i believed the iron to be my convict's iron the iron i had seen and heard him filing at on the marshes but my mind did not accuse him of having put it to its latest use for i believed one of two other persons to have become possessed of it and to have turned it to this cruel account either orlick or the strange man who had shown me the file now as to orlick he had gone to town exactly as he told us when we picked him up at the turnpike he had been seen about town all the evening he had been in divers companies in several public houses and he had come back with myself and mister wopsle there was nothing against him save the quarrel ten thousand times as to the strange man because my sister was fully prepared to restore them the assailant had come in so silently and suddenly that she had been felled before she could look round but i could hardly think otherwise i suffered unspeakable trouble while i considered and reconsidered whether i should at last dissolve that spell of my childhood and tell joe all the story for months afterwards i every day settled the question finally in the negative and reopened and reargued it next morning the contention came after all to this the secret was such an old one now had so grown into me and become a part of myself to alienate joe from me if he believed it i had a further restraining dread that he would not believe it but would assort it with the fabulous dogs and veal cutlets as a monstrous invention however i temporized with myself of course when the thing is always done and resolved to make a full disclosure if i should see any such new occasion as a new chance of helping in the discovery of the assailant the constables and the bow street men from london for this happened in the days of the extinct red waistcoated police were about the house for a week or two and did pretty much what i have heard and read of like authorities doing in other such cases they took up several obviously wrong people and they ran their heads very hard against wrong ideas and persisted in trying to fit the circumstances to the ideas instead of trying to extract ideas from the circumstances also they stood about the door of the jolly bargemen with knowing and reserved looks that filled the whole neighborhood with admiration and they had a mysterious manner of taking their drink that was almost as good as taking the culprit but not quite for they never did it long after these constitutional powers had dispersed my sister lay very ill in bed her sight was disturbed so that she saw objects multiplied and grasped at visionary teacups and wineglasses instead of the realities her hearing was greatly impaired her memory also and her speech was unintelligible when at last she came round so far as to be helped down stairs it was still necessary to keep my slate always by her that she might indicate in writing what she could not indicate in speech as she was very bad handwriting apart a more than indifferent speller and as joe was a more than indifferent reader extraordinary complications arose between them which i was always called in to solve the administration of mutton instead of medicine the substitution of tea for joe and the baker for bacon were among the mildest of my own mistakes however her temper was greatly improved and she was patient soon became a part of her regular state and afterwards at intervals of two or three months she would often put her hands to her head and would then remain for about a week at a time in some gloomy aberration of mind mister wopsle's great aunt conquered a confirmed habit of living into which she had fallen and biddy became a part of our establishment it may have been about a month after my sister's reappearance in the kitchen when biddy came to us with a small speckled box containing the whole of her worldly effects and became a blessing to the household above all she was a blessing to joe for the dear old fellow was sadly cut up by the constant contemplation of the wreck of his wife and had been accustomed while attending on her of an evening to turn to me every now and then and say with his blue eyes moistened such a fine figure of a woman as she once were pip biddy instantly taking the cleverest charge of her as though she had studied her from infancy joe became able in some sort to appreciate the greater quiet of his life and to get down to the jolly bargemen now and then for a change that did him good poor joe though he never knew it in regarding him as one of the deepest spirits they had ever encountered biddy's first triumph in her new office was to solve a difficulty that had completely vanquished me i had tried hard at it but had made nothing of it thus it was again and again and again my sister had traced upon the slate a character that looked like a curious t and then with the utmost eagerness had called our attention to it i had in vain tried everything producible that began with a t from tar to toast and tub at length it had come into my head that the sign looked like a hammer and on my lustily calling that word in my sister's ear and had expressed a qualified assent thereupon i had brought in all our hammers one after another but without avail then i bethought me of a crutch the shape being much the same and i borrowed one in the village and displayed it to my sister with considerable confidence but she shook her head to that extent when she was shown it that we were terrified lest in her weak and shattered state she should dislocate her neck when my sister found that biddy was very quick to understand her this mysterious sign reappeared on the slate biddy looked thoughtfully at it heard my explanation looked thoughtfully at my sister looked thoughtfully at joe who was always represented on the slate and ran into the forge followed by joe and me why of course cried biddy with an exultant face don't you see it's him orlick without a doubt she had lost his name and could only signify him by his hammer we told him why we wanted him to come into the kitchen and he slowly laid down his hammer wiped his brow with his arm took another wipe at it with his apron and came slouching out with a curious loose vagabond bend in the knees that strongly distinguished him i confess that i expected to see my sister denounce him and that i was disappointed by the different result she manifested the greatest anxiety to be on good terms with him was evidently much pleased by his being at length produced she watched his countenance as if she were particularly wishful to be assured that he took kindly to his reception she showed every possible desire to conciliate him and there was an air of humble propitiation in all she did but latterly said joan i haven't heard anything about your doings not since you wrote from castle gaverick after after mister willoughby maule's marriage the light died out of bridget's face ah i'll tell you do you know rosamond saw them the willoughby maules before we all left she met them at shoolbred's buying furniture rosamond said she was dragging after him looking a bundle and cross and ill and that he seemed intensely bored poor will there was silence bridget's thoughts seemed far away but about the socialism oh well aunt eliza made up her mind suddenly to consult her new doctor aunt eliza's chief excitement is changing her doctors and she grows quite youthful in the process they say that love and religion are the chief emotional interests of unattached women i should add on doctors when a woman is growing old don't you think joan that in that case all three come invariably to the same thing love religion and doctors as emotional interests do they come to the same thing for elderly women as if she were propounding a syllogism no certainly not when the elderly woman happens to be a hard working journalist oh there you have the pull i suggested the idea to rosamond the other day and she gave a true rosamondian answer because usually you have to pay your doctor and sometimes your lover pays you rather smart wasn't it yes but i think you'd better warn lady tallant that the leichardt'stonian ladies are a bit puritanical in their ideas of repartee bridget sighed and paused but you are getting over it biddy the disappointment about mister maule you are growing not to care i don't want to grow not to care though of course now i should prefer to care about someone or something that isn't willoughby maule i feel inside me that my salvation lies in caring in caring intensely but you wouldn't understand joan you weren't built that way no but went on biddy brightly i think sometimes that if one could get to the pitch of feeling nothing matters it would be a way of reaching the letting go stage which one must arrive at before one can even begin to live in the eternal there seemed something a little comic in the notion of bridget o'hara living in the eternal which might perhaps form a base for the verities to rest upon beelzebub didn't teach you that she said no quite the contrary it all came out of my concentration studies and the higher thought centre where i met some most original dears christian scientists and spiritualists and then these socialists not a bit on the lines of the old fabians and bernard shavians and the rest who used to believe only in matter specially landed property matter and in parcelling that out among themselves my friends are for parcelling out what they call the divine intelligence which they say will bring them everything they need for the good of others but they do contrive to get what they want for other people it was a soup kitchen this winter where they fed eleven thousand starving poor lady bridget was so absorbed in her subject matter that she did not notice the entrance of the men he halted behind bridget's chair biddy went on in reply to a question from her friend you see they argue this way we don't know they say the how of the simplest things in life not even the how of the most ordinary fact in science we only know that there must be an intelligence who does know and who has forces at command and the power to set them in motion and how do we know that asked colin mc keith bridget turned with a start and looked at him solemnly for a second or two you please sit down he went to fetch a chair at the moment lady tallant came up biddy will you sing do for heaven's sake make a sensation help me out you know how lady bridget had a funny inscrutable little smile and a gleam in her eyes which crinkled up when she was going to say or do something rather naughty i'll do my best rosamond but you don't think it would be a dangerous experiment do you lady tallant laughed and told captain vereker wells to take her to the piano colin mc keith still on the outskirts with his chair stood leaning upon it watching the performer the piano was in such a position that lady bridget faced him a vain man might have fancied that she was singing at him and that the by play of her song the sudden eye brightenings the little twists of her mouth the head gestures were for his particular benefit she was singing one of the neapolitan folk songs which one hears along the shores of the mediterranean beyond marseilles a love song most people know that particular love song lady bridget gave it with all the tricks and all the verve and whimsical audacity of a born italian singer well she was italian on one side at least and had inherited the tricks and a certain quality of voice irresistibly catching and she looked captivating as she sang the small pointed face within its frame of reddish brown hair the strange eyes the expressive red lips alive with coquetry the men even the old politicians listened and stared quite fascinated who in their early married days of struggle had toiled and cooked and sewed with no time to imagine an aspect of the eternal feminine of which they had never had any experience were perhaps a little shocked perhaps a little regretful one or two others younger with budding aspirations but provincial in their ideals were filled with wonder and vague envy a few of them had made the usual trip home landing at naples and journeying to london via monte carlo and paris and these felt they had missed something in that journey which lady bridget was now revealing to them joan gildea whose profession it was to realise vividly such modes of life as came within her purview felt herself once more in the blue lands girdling the sea of story it all came back upon her moonlight nights in naples on the chiaja looking down from her windows on sunny gardens on the riviera and the strolling minstrels in front of the hotel as for colin mc keith who had never been in the blue land not to the realm of visions such as he had seen in the smoke of his camp fire oh no he had never dreamed of this kind of enchantment a fresh impulse seized the singer she struck a few chords a familiar lilt sounded her face and manner changed she burst into the famous song of carmen she was carmen one could almost see the swaying form the seductive flirt of fan there could be no doubt that had the voice been more powerful lady bridget might have done well on the operatic stage yet it had a timbre a peculiar devil may care passion which produced a very thrilling effect upon her audience she got up when she had finished in a dead silence and was half way across the room before the applause burst out there was a little rush of men towards her beats zelie de lussan and runs calve hard said the premier who had made more than one trip to england and considered himself an authority in the matter bridget skimmed through the groups of admirers stopping to murmur something to lady tallant who had met her half way he almost the only man who had made no movement towards her bridget sank into her former seat the last time i sang that was at a factory girls entertainment at poplar she said you should have seen them joan they stood up and tried to sing in chorus and some of them came on to the platform and danced mister mc keith you look at me as if i had been doing something desperately improper don't you like the music of carmen colin was staring at her dazedly it seemed to me a kind of witchcraft he said i should think you might go on the stage and make a fortune like melba she laughed why my voice is a very poor thing and besides i could never depend upon it you wouldn't care what you did if you had a mind to do it no she answered i shouldn't care in the least what i did if i had a mind to do it a little husky with now and then unsuspected modulations she looked at him and the gleam in her eyes and her strange smile made him stare at her in a sort of fascination joan knew those tricks of hers and knew that they boded mischief she got up at the moment saying that people were going and that she must bid lady tallant good night then the premier's wife came up shyly she wanted to thank lady bridget for her singing it had been as good as the opera they sometimes had good opera companies in leichardt's town etcetera etcetera lady bridget made the prettiest curtsey which bewildered the premier's wife and gave her food for speculation as to the manners and customs of the british aristocracy she had always understood you only curtsied to royalty but she took it as a great compliment and never said anything but kind words about bridget ever after and as they waited in the vestibule obtained from her a few more particulars of lady bridget o'hara's parentage and conditions but he said not a word implying that he had discovered her identity with the author of the typed letter i'll come along to morrow morning if i can manage it and tell you about alexandra city and the gas bore he said carelessly as she shut the fly door joan wondered whether he had caught lady biddy's parting words in the drawing room the wagon had come to rest among the trees an hour or two before sunset it was a covered in dray and had been brought to in a little clearing of the scrubby undergrowth two horses had drawn it all the way from the coast freed of their harness they stood in the lee of a great gum their flanks matted with the dust which had caked with the run of sweat on them a red dappled cow and her calf were tethered to a wheel of the wagon and at a little distance from them were two battered crates of drooping and drowsy fowls on a patch of earth scraped clear of grass and leaves the fire threw off wisps of smoke and the dry musky incense of burning eucalyptus and dogwood it had smouldered and a woman stooping beside it was feeding it with branches of brushwood and sticks that she broke in her hands or across her knees a man was busy in the interior of the wagon moving heavy casks and pieces of furniture he lifted them out piled them on the ground and spread a couple of sheepskins over them then he threw a sheepskin and a blanket of black and brown tweed on the floor for the night's resting it had been climbing the foothills for days this heavy old fashioned vehicle and the man and the woman had climbed with it she driving the cow and calf he giving his attention to the horses and clearing the track so slowly had it toiled along that at a little distance it looked like some weary indefatigable insect creeping among the trees the horses a sturdy young sandy grey mare and a raw weedy weather worn bay seemed as much part of it as its wooden frame ironshod wheels and awning of grimy sailcloth they tugged at their load with dull dumb patience and obstinacy although the bay had stumbled rather badly the whole way the man had put his shoulder to the wheel helping the horses up the steep banks and long slippery sidings he had stood trembling and sweating with them when heavy places in the road were past the veins knotted in his swarthy forehead the bare column of his throat gasping for the mountain air there was the same toiling faculty in him that there was in the horses an instinct to overcome all difficulties by exertion of the muscles of his back the wagon had creaked garrulously on the long slopes and stuttered and groaned up the steep hill sides it had forded creeks the horses splashing soberly through them and sending the spray into the air on either side it had crashed over the undergrowth that encroached on the track an ill blazed stock route among the trees and again and again the man had been obliged to haul aside fallen timber or burn it where it lay and cut away saplings in order to make a new path the wagon was filled with boxes and bags of food stuffs and pieces of furniture inside it smelt like a grocer's shop and it had trailed the mingled odour of meal corned meat hemp iron seed wheat crude oil and potatoes through the virgin purity of the forest air beneath its floor in wrappings of torn bags straw and hessian were lashed a wooden plough a broad bladed shovel and half a dozen farming and carpentering tools the fowls a game rooster a buff hen and a speckled pullet hung in wicker baskets from wooden pegs at the back they and the cow and her calf had wakened strange echoes in the forest the rooster heralding every morning at dawn this advance guard of civilisation when the vehicle had reached the summit of the foothills the track fell wavering into the green depths of the forest behind it a wale of broken ferns slain saplings blue gums and myrtles mown down as with a scythe by its wheels the timbered hills fell away wave upon wave into the mists of the distance and the plains stretched outward from them to the faintly glittering line the sea made on the dim horizon somewhere to the west on those grey plains against the shore of an inlet was the township of port southern from which they had come donald cameron after studying a roughly made plan and the wall of the forest about him had taken the mare by her sandy forelock and turned the wagon in among the trees on the far side of a giant gum it ran at the foot of the long low hillside and could be heard crooning and gurgling under the leafy murmur of the forest leaving the fire the woman went to a fallen trunk sat down and gazed into the shadows gathering among the trees a rosy and saffron mist hung between their thronging boles the peace of the after glow held the hills the chirring of insects and the shrill sweet calling of birds had quivered into silence only a leafy whispering stirred the quiet for a moment the fire of her clear spirit burnt low hope and courage were lost in dreams there was wistfulness in her grey eyes as they went out before her wistfulness and heartache she seemed to be reading the scroll of the future seeing a dim mysterious unrolling of joys and sorrows with the eyes of her inner vision the sun had set when cameron returned he tethered the cow to the wheel of the wagon and clamped rusty hobbles about the horses fetlocks then he looked towards the woman mary he called she did not hear and he walked towards her a man of few words cameron did not speak as he searched his wife's face i i was dreaming she said looking up startled at the sight of him you're not grieving he asked there was a tremor in his voice though its roughness almost covered that no not grieving she said but thinking what it will be to us and our children by and by in this place it is a new country and a new people we're making they said at home and i'm realising what they meant now aye but it's a fine country cameron's eyes travelled the length of the clearing over the slope of the hill they took in the silent world of the trees the rosy mist that still glowed between their slender thronging stems there was pride and an expression of sated hunger in his glance it's all ours this land about here he said yes her eyes wandered too i have worked all my days till now he said reviving a bitter memory without so much as a plot of sour earth as big as y're handkerchief to call my own worked for other men sweated the body and soul out of me and now this is mine all this hundred acres and more when i'm ready for it more and more and more he paused a moment all the emotion in him stirred and surging then with a short drawn breath that dismissed the past and dedicated thought and energy to the future he went on i marked this place when i came through to the port with middleton's cattle last year i'll run cattle but i want to clear and cultivate too up there where there are trees now will be ploughed fields and an orchard soon by and by we shall have a name and a place in the country his wife's eyes were on his face he had spoken as though he were taking an oath no doubt it will be as you say donald she said with a faint sigh but it is a strange lonely land indeed without the sight of a roof in all the long miles we have come by never the sound of a human voice or the lowing of cattle donald cameron did not reply he was envisaging his schemes for the future not a man given to dreams the thoughtful mood had taken him his breath came and went in steady draughts there was determination in every line of it a gloomy face it was rough cast with deep set eyes his wife's words and the sigh that went with them were repeated in a remote brain cell you should be giving thanks not complaining he said his gaze returning to her we must do that now give thanks for the journey accomplished and as if it were the last duty of a well spent day he knelt on the grassy earth and mary knelt beside him donald cameron addressed his god as man speaks to man yet his voice had a vibrating note as he prayed o lord he said we thank thee for having brought us in safety to our new home we thank thee for having brought us over the sea through the storms and the troubles on the ship when there was nothing to eat but weevily biscuits and the water stank we we thank thee this woman and i she is a good woman for a man to have with him when he goes to the ends of the earth to carve out a name and a place for himself he paused thoughtfully for a moment and then went on i have said all that before but i have been thinking that it would do no harm to say it again now that we are ready to begin the new life and will need all thy help and protection lord we thank thee for having brought us all the miles from the coast and the beasts and the wagon in safety though the bay horse i bought of middleton's storekeeper is turning out badly he was a poor bargain at the best of it weak in the knee and spring halted do thou have a care of him lord with all the clearing and carting there will be to do soon he talked a little longer to the almighty under the circumstances he might have been but he imputed no blame except to middleton's storekeeper and gave thanks again a man of middle height squarely built donald cameron had the loosely slung frame of a farm labourer the woman beside him although her clothes were as poor and heavy as his was more finely and delicately made the hands clasped before her were long and slender the prayer ended they rose from the grass cameron's eyes covered his wife a gust of tenderness swept him there was not what you might call much sentiment about our mating he said but i doubt not it has come mary yes donald her clear eyes were lifted to his may i be a true and faithful wife to you y're not regretting at the long journey's end he asked it's not that a sigh went from her but that i'm not worthy of you she attacked mc keith in a more tentative manner but colin was doggedly reticent he was taking the thing hardly his way of facing a serious situation was by setting his teeth and saying nothing after these unsuccessful attempts joan made opportunity before leaving for a private word on the subject with lady tallant but rosamond tallant treated the matter at first very lightly she must have some excitement to keep her going if it isn't one thing it's another in london i tried to interest her in society or politics and the opera and now luke is trying to interest her in colonial questions but she always drifts back to men she can't help it and the funny thing is i don't believe that in her heart she is capable of a serious attachment i'm not so sure of that but i wasn't ever afraid even of willoughby maule i was certain that would fizzle out before real harm could come of it and mercifully it did he's married a woman with a quarter of a million and the right to dispose of it absolutely as she pleases i heard that she signed a will on her wedding day leaving it all to him in the event of her death too great a temptation wasn't it though i do think if biddy had chosen she might have kept him in spite of miss bagalay and her money as it is colin mc keith or else the novelty of it all out here has driven him out of her head i felt sure of that when i asked her to come you needn't worry about her it's not so much about biddy that i'm worrying as about my old friend colin mc keith it isn't fair that he should be made a victim oh well it isn't altogether biddy's fault that she attracts all types of men and then lady tallant made exactly the same remark as lady bridget i think mister mc keith is quite able to look after himself i don't pity him in the least didn't somebody say of lady something or other that to love her was a liberal education steele said it of lady elizabeth hastings i call it a liberal education for colin mc keith to love lady bridget o'hara laughed lady tallant a more insistent fear has it ever occurred to you that lady bridget o'hara might fall in love with colin mc keith why my dear she's wildly in love with him already you've seen it i'm not blind and i know biddy but i've seen that she's taking this affair differently from the others and that's what makes me think it has gone deeper a very good thing for biddy you can't mean that it would be a good thing for biddy to marry colin mc keith lady tallant's social manner was rather full of affectations underneath it however lay commonsense and sympathy she became suddenly simple and direct let us look at the matter without prejudice you are fond of biddy and so am i but we know her drawbacks naturally it wouldn't be a good thing under ordinary conditions but is she likely to do much better she has had plenty of chances and thrown them all away and though she looks so young she is close on thirty of course with her looks and her fascination she ought to have married well i'm sure her friends have tried hard enough for her but what can you do with a girl who throws herself at the heads of ineligibles and when one trots out an unexceptionable parti and does one's best to bring them together goes off at a tangent and lets the whole thing drop through you know how it was with lady tallant enumerted names lady tallant continued the truth is biddy has tired out the patience of her relatives and friends molly and chris gaverick got the hump over willoughby maule who would have done well enough if he had only had more money so lady tallant irreverently styled the dowager countess of gaverick i shouldn't wonder if she didn't leave her a penny and after all it was her own fortune and she has a horde of needy relatives she will consider that she has done her duty to the gavericks if she lets chris have the castle when all's said and done i don't see that it would be such a bad thing for biddy to marry a rich australian squatter colin mc keith is not rich oh he will be sir luke has been hearing all about him he's not her equal his father was just a land bailiff and his grandfather a crofter oh what does that matter in these days any of us would marry the roughest of rough diamonds provided he was decently well off biddy has always been mad after adventure and an open air life lady tallant went on briskly she would enjoy living among the blacks provided they did not murder her and i suppose one could trust mister mc keith for that and then she needn't be buried for ever in the bush luke tells me that colin mc keith is certain to come to the fore in politics i daresay he will be premier of leichardt's land before long biddy would like bossing the show and airing her philanthropic crazes colin wouldn't agree with them besides she would be expatriated oh no the big men over here are always taking trips to england being feted and made much of in downing street imperialist policy and that sort of thing i can see biddy at it she scarcely knew lady tallant in this downright mood there's no use blinking matters said that lady she could not help feeling that lady tallant was right in the main and put forward no more objections but she explained her own plans and the necessity for her immediate departure from leichardt's land how she had hoped too to take biddy with her and interest her once more in literary and artistic work biddy won't go she told me so and i don't mean to let her said lady tallant decidedly we're short handed till the new private secretary gets here and she helps me with my notes and things generally and if it wasn't for biddy's singing our dinners would be too deadly dull for words joan gave up in despair she suspected that lady tallant's affectionate candour was not unadulterated with selfishness finally rosamond promised that she would interest and amuse lady bridget to such an extent as would deter her from rash love making for want of counter excitement then joan reflected colin was pre eminently a prudent business man and as he had told her some time before would have to go back to the upper leura before the strenuous work of the session came on this was always supposing that the present ministry kept in without going to the country upon certain labour measures unacceptable to the large land owners in which case it was just possible mc keith might be thrown out of his seat events lay in the lap of the gods where she was soon wholly occupied in describing the wonder of the jenolan caves and the wild gorges and primaeval gum forests in the blue mountains she was really too busy in the interests of the imperialist to worry over her friend's love affairs in fact she gleaned most of her information as to the leichardt's town government house party from the newspapers she happened upon at bush hotels for lady bridget was evidently in a reactionary mood as regards letter writing and colin mc keith never put pen to paper if he could avoid doing so except on business it was at mossvale that she read a florid paragraph in the ladies page of a sydney journal telling of the engagement of that intrepid pioneer and future empire builder mister colin mc keith i do hope this may catch you before the newspapers which i find announced the engagement rather prematurely last week i am still of opinion that biddy might do much worse than marry colin mc keith though entre nous the settlements or rather want of them for mister mc keith tells us that he needs all his capital for making wells and buying cattle and he won't injure his prospects and biddy's by tying it up does not at all please sir luke who before he would countenance the marriage insisted upon a cablegram being sent to the dowager lady gaverick her answer not my business must do as she pleases only confirms what i said to you and i am afraid biddy's chances are worth nothing in that quarter the wedding is to be early in may from government house of course and i need scarcely say how much we all hope you will come back for it always sincerely rosamond tallant p s no doubt biddy is giving you full details but biddy did not indulge either in details or rhapsodies she began they say hanging and wiving go by destiny and clearly my destiny is to become the wife of collin mc keith i've always felt that the only thing which could reconcile me to marriage would be marrying a man and at last i've found one i want to tell you joan that we've made an agreement to ask each other no questions about respective pasts the black fellows he has slain the one jarring note between us are never to be resuscitated the men whose hearts i have broken and vice versa are dead and buried on the other side of the equator under a monument of inviolable silence such are the terms of the marriage contract and you in especial must respect them i need say no more except this have no fears for the happiness of your biddy from colin in telegraphic conciseness tremendously happy she's absolutely my ideal in everything but size all very satisfactory and conclusive but missus gildea could not escape from a vague misgiving she was not afraid of the ghost of mister willoughby maule indeed she argued favourably from the baldness of bridget's letter in comparison with the reams of sentiment she had written upon the previous occasion nor did she feel uneasy on the score of any others of lady bridget's bygone passions but had this complex fastidious physically refined creature the least comprehension of what life on the upper leura might mean and how about an ideal dethroned from her pedestal and plumped down amid the crude realities of the nethermost bush she was ordered to report on the mines of western australia and was on the other side of the continent when the marriage took place in fact it seemed doubtful whether she would again meet lady bridget before her mission as special correspondent ended but the mc keiths were to spend their honeymoon in travelling to his station on the upper leura a distance of some hundreds of miles from the nearest port and quite out of the imperialist programme she read however circumstantial accounts of the wedding and there were portraits of the pair in which colin looked grumpy and lady bridget whimsically amused snap shots too of the wedding cortege in which sir luke tallant fathering the bride appeared a pompous figure in full uniform and lady tallant in splendid panoply most stately and gracious and he hurried every step of the way home to tell hildegarde and her mother they are on the king's business and will be at the church square to morrow morning at the hour of ten everybody in town will be there to see them old grandmother grey is going to ask them to ride in search of her little lamb that has gone astray and the mayor will tell them of the wolves that come in the winter little maid hildegarde knew all about the knights her father was never tired of telling or she of hearing how they fought and killed the fierce dragon that had troubled the people of the border and put out the forest fires in the time of the great drought and fed the hungry when the famine was in the land and yet with all of their great deeds they were merry men not too proud to sing at a feast it seemed almost too good to be true she asked just as soon as the cows are taken to the pasture and the little chicks are fed said her mother and the little maid went to bed well satisfied but alas for hildegarde and her hopes the morning sun had scarcely shone when her mother awoke with a terrible pain in her head and her father slipped on his way to the barn and sprained his foot so he could not walk and there was no one to take the child to the church square no not even a neighbor for hildegarde and her mother and father lived apart from every one else and the wood that is called enchanted lay between them and the town there was no help for it but for the disappointment of our little maid aye said the father i would bear my hurt and more too willingly if only she might see the gallant knights and when hildegarde heard what they said she made haste to wipe away the tears that threatened to roll down her cheeks and went about her work with a pleasant face all day long she was busy for there were the cows to take to the pasture and the little chicks to feed highest of all was the spire of the church that stood in the square where the knights had been and as hildegarde watched it change from grey to gold in the sunset glow she thought of them and wondered where they had gone when their business was done some day they would come again and then she should surely see them her father said and already she had begun to look forward to that time perhaps they will come when the wolves do in the winter she said to herself but scarcely had she spoken when through an opening in the wood she spied a horseman riding at a stately pace behind him came another and another till she had counted five yes there they came with prancing steeds and shining shields and splendid clothes one bore a banner blue as the sky on a summer's day and the next held a wee lamb close within his arms a dragon's head hung from another's saddle and two had bugles by their sides not a word was spoken before she could move or call but just as the green of the last one's coat faded away into the green of the trees hildegarde thought she heard a strain of sweetest music now there were those and hildegarde's mother and father were among them who believed that the little maid tired from her long busy day had fallen asleep and dreamed a beautiful dream i include under this name everything relating to friendly attentions such as services loans presents advice and also things in relation to discretion such as respect in conversation letters they express such feeling regret that they still inspire us with gratitude in short their conduct appears so perfectly natural that it really seems that the opportunity which is offered them of obliging us is obliging themselves they refuse all our thanks without affectation or effort this amiable character a necessary attendant of perfect good breeding is not always found with all its charms in the world there are besides some obliging persons who force us to extort their services who feel of great consequence who like to be supplicated and thanked to excess do not imitate them they make us ungrateful in spite of ourselves they make gratitude a pain and a burden when one asks of you any favor reply kindly i am at your service and shall be very happy to render you any assistance in my power or else with a sad manner so great is their trifling in this respect that they can be justly compared to those false heroes who are always talking of fighting and who would be put to flight at the sight of a drawn sword these indications of zeal are suspicious when they are employed every moment and without any reason a knowledge of the world teaches us to discern them and to give them that degree of confidence which they merit sometimes we can congratulate persons wish them well which would infallibly be shown if we should manifest to them the coldness which they inspire it belongs to those persons who know the world not to confound this politeness of whom we have spoken above in order that a service may be completed it is necessary that it should be done quickly nothing being more disobliging than tardiness and the alternative which you place a person in either of addressing to you new solicitations or of suffering by your delay your tardy assistance may perhaps be prejudicial and promise to make reparation for your neglect on his part the person who is under the obligation to you should be careful of using a single term of reproach and of accosting you with an air of dissatisfaction when any one who is visiting you has need of a shawl a handkerchief a hat offer it with a complaisant zeal resist the refusal which is made and which propriety does not require these things are returned the next day by a domestic who is charged to thank the person for them if the articles are linen they should not be returned before they are washed when a lady has borrowed ornaments of another all this advice is minute but what kind will you have it concerns female self esteem one species of borrowing which is of daily occurrence and happens very often to the loss of the owners is the borrowing of books persons are so wanting in delicacy on this subject that those who have a passion for books and who are very obliging in other respects are forced to refuse making these troublesome loans the case however is a very perplexing one we cannot say i am not willing to lend you this work but if the borrower is a suspicious person we can say we have occasion to use it that we regret it very much but that we will lend it to him in a few days however we do not lend it at all well bred persons do not make a bare request for a book they wait until it is offered and then they accept the offer hesitatingly they find out the length of time they can keep it and return it punctually at the appointed day in order to prevent every accident they cover it with cloth or paper since the favor should render them more careful than the value of the book they also take care not to turn down the leaves we must repair the loss immediately i shall not speak of more important loans which are out of the range of politeness section two of presents and they occur under different circumstances on our arrival at a place from which we have been absent for a long time when our intimate friends leave the town in which we reside on our return from a journey particularly to the capital in remarkable and remote countries on birth days or days of baptism or new year's day but this day is not the only occasion of exchanging presents in a family it is also an occasion for recollecting services and civilities of making our respects to ladies to superiors whom we wish to honor it moreover offers us a delicate means of succoring the unfortunate secondly at harvest time if one owns land in the hunting season if one is a hunter it is in good ton to send to our intimate friends fine fruits rare flowers or some choice articles of game the most delicate presents are the productions of our own industry are not used on occasions of ceremony next to fitness of time for presents comes fitness in the selection of them generally but this rule has numerous exceptions to which certain incidents would give the appearance of charity still we should be in an error to suppose that a present is suitable which is brilliant alone it must by all means be adapted to the taste age and professions of persons and their connexions with us have evinced a lively satisfaction say that the gift receives all its value from their opinion of it however slight charm a present may have advice is a very good thing it is true it is however a thing which in society is the most displeasing a giver of advice who is incessantly repeating if i was in your place i should do so and so repels every one by his pride and indiscretion such an impertinent person should know that he ought not to give advice without he is asked and that the number of those who ask it is very limited we are not however speaking here of gratifications of vanity but of that advice the kindness and affection of which gives it a claim to our attention it is necessary to use much reserve and care because otherwise you would seem to have a tone of superiority which would array the self esteem of your friend against your wisest counsels of the forms of modesty no one in this place is superfluous we may say it is possible that i am mistaken i should be far from having the courage to enquire of you do not say you do not understand me but i have not expressed myself properly the duties of discretion are so sensibly felt by persons of good breeding that they do not violate them except through forgetfulness it will be enough then to make an enumeration of them without intending to point out their necessity discretion requires in the first place respect with regard to conversation if when we enter the house of any one we hear persons talking in an earnest manner we step more heavily in order to give notice to those who are engaged in the conversation if in an assembly two persons retire by themselves to speak of business we should be careful not to approach them nor speak to them until they have separated people who have lived a little in the world know how essential it is not to mingle with curiosity in the business of persons whom we visit nor are they ignorant what conduct is to be observed in case we surprise persons by an unexpected call but young persons may not know and i beg them to give their attention to it when we see a person occupied we retire or at least make signs of it if they should detain us we step aside and appear to be examining a picture or looking out of the window in order to prove that we take no notice of what engages them but the desire to find for ourselves some such occupation ought not to lead us to turn over the leaves of books placed upon the chimney piece or elsewhere to run over a pamphlet or to handle visiting cards or letters even though it be only to read the superscription if the person visited should be opening a closet or drawers it would be rude curiosity to approach in order to see what was contained there if among a number of valuable things they take one to show you be satisfied with looking at that alone without appearing to think of the others if before the person visited comes in we should see another visitor who to pass the time should take a journal or a book from his pocket it would be extremely impolite to read over his shoulder and equally uncivil to read what a person is writing it is not allowable to take down the books from a library but we may and we even ought to read the titles in order to praise the good taste which has been shown in the choice of the works do not be in haste to ask for it or to take it by reaching out your hand wait modestly until it comes to you do not examine it too long when you have it and if by chance any ill bred person requests it before you have seen it do not detain it it is better to suffer this small privation than to pass for a badly educated virtuoso however insignificant the boasted object may be never criticise it if your opinion is asked if the thing is really curious abstain from exaggerated compliments to violate the secresy of letters under any pretext whatever is so base and odious that i dare not say a word about it i think i ought to say that it is also very reprehensible to endeavor to read any part of a letter folded in such a manner as to be partly open at the ends and when a certain passage in a letter concerning yourself is handed you to read you should put your finger below it in order not to read anything more and if you are allowed to add anything in a letter have the discretion not to cast your eyes over the rest and be expeditious if a person brings you a letter you should not be in a hurry to open it but see whether the letter concerns the bearer at all once upon a time there lived two brothers who when they were children were so seldom apart that those who saw one always looked for the other at his heels but when they had grown to manhood and the time had come when they must make their own fortunes the elder brother said to the younger choose as you will what you shall do and god bless your choice but as for me i shall make haste to the court of the king for nothing will satisfy me but to serve him and my country good fortune and a blessing go with you said the younger brother i too should like to serve my country and the king but i have neither words nor wit for a king's court to hammer a shoe from the glowing iron while the red fire roars and the anvil rings this is the work that i do best and i shall be a blacksmith even as my father was before me so when he had spoken and worked there merrily from early morn till the stars shone at night he was called the mighty blacksmith because of his strength and the honest blacksmith because he charged no more than his work was worth and the master blacksmith because no other smith in the countryside could shoe a horse so well and speedily as he and he was envious of nobody for always as he worked his hammer seemed to sing to him cling clang cling cling clang cling he who does his very best is fit to serve the king now in those days news came to the king of the country where the two brothers lived that the duke of the next kingdom had made threats against him and against his people and there was great excitement in the land some of the king's counselors wanted him to gather his armies and march at once into the duke's kingdom if we do not make war upon him he will make war upon us they said but some of the king's counselors loved peace and among these was the elder brother in whom the king had great trust let me i pray you ride to the duke's castle he said to the king that we may learn from his own lips if he is friend or foe for much is told that is not true and it is easier to begin a fight than it is to end one the king was well pleased with all the elder brother said and bade him go but if by the peal of the noon bells on the day before christmas you have neither brought nor sent a message of good will from the duke to me then shall those who want war have their way he said and with this the elder brother had to be content day and night he rode to the duke's castle and day and night when his errand was done he hastened home again but the way was long and a strong wind had blown away the sign posts which guided travelers the early hours of the day before christmas found him still far from the king's palace and to make matters worse in the loneliest part of the road the good horse that had carried him so well lost a shoe alack and alas for the want of a nail the horseshoe is lost and my good horse will fail for the want of the shoe and i shall be late for want of a steed and my message must wait for want of a bearer and woe is our plight and he bowed his head upon his saddle and wept for where to turn for help he did not know the sun had not yet risen and no other traveler was on the road nor could he see through the dim light of dawn smith if you love country and king shoe my horse and shoe him speedily it was not long before he spied the fire of a roadside smithy glaring out upon him like a great red eye and when he reached the door of the shop he found the smith ready and waiting for his task cling clang cling how the iron rang beneath his mighty stroke and cling clang cling how the hammer sang as the shoe was pounded into shape and he stood up straight and tall and looked the king's counselor in the eyes and lo and behold as the morning light fell on their faces each saw that the other was his brother god bless you brother and god speed you brother was all that they had time to say but that was enough to show that love was still warm in their hearts then away and away and away through the sun and the dew rode the elder brother those who wanted war said shall we not saddle our horses and call up our men the bells in the steeple have yet to ring for noon said the peace lovers and we see a dust on the king's highway dust flies before wind said the warriors and it is likelier that our messenger lies in the duke's prison than rides on the king's highway but with the dust came the sound of flying hoofs faster faster faster they came when the first stroke of the noon hour pealed from the church steeple the king's messenger was in sight and the last bell had not rung when he stood before the palace gate and put a purse of gold in his hand for he was well pleased with what he had done but the elder brother would have none of these things for himself alone try as i would i must have failed had it not been for my brother the blacksmith who shod my horse on the road to day he said and if it please your majesty half of all you give to me i will give to him two good servants are better than one said the king and he sent for the younger brother that he might thank him also then the two brothers were clothed alike and feasted alike and each had a purse of gold and whenever one was praised so was the other the apple dumpling there was once upon a time an old woman who wanted an apple dumpling for supper she had plenty of flour and plenty of butter plenty of sugar and plenty of spice for a dozen dumplings but there was one thing she did not have and that was an apple she had plums a tree full of them the roundest and reddest that you can imagine but though you can make butter from cream and raisins of grapes you cannot make an apple dumpling with plums and there is no use trying the more the old woman thought of the dumpling the more she wanted it and at last she dressed herself in her sunday best and started out to seek an apple before she left home however she filled a basket with plums from her plum tree and covering it over with a white cloth hung it on her arm for she said to herself there may be those in the world who have apples and need plums she had not gone very far when she came to a poultry yard filled with fine hens and geese and guineas what a noise they made and in the midst of them stood a young woman who was feeding them with yellow corn she nodded pleasantly to the old woman and the old woman nodded to her and soon the two were talking as if they had known each other always the young woman told the old woman about her fowls and the old woman told the young woman about the dumpling and the basket of plums for which she hoped to get apples said the young woman when she heard this there is nothing my husband likes better than plum jelly with goose for his sunday dinner but unless you will take a bag of feathers for your plums he must do without for that is the best i can offer you and presently she came to a garden of sweet flowers lilies lilacs violets roses oh never was there a lovelier garden the old woman stopped at the gate to look at the flowers it is they cried and so it went between them till they spied the old woman at the gate here is one who will settle the matter said the woman then and she called to the old woman good mother if you were making a cushion for your grandfather's chair would you not stuff it with cotton no said the old woman i told you so cried the man straw is the thing and no need to go farther than the barn for it but the old woman shook her head i would not stuff the cushion with straw said she and it would have been hard to tell which one was the more cast down by her answers the man or the woman but the old woman made haste the man and the woman had no apples but they were glad to exchange a nosegay from their garden for a bag of fine feathers you may be sure there is nothing nicer for a cushion than feathers said the woman and as she walked there she met a young lord who was dressed in his finest clothes he would have been as handsome a young man as ever the sun shone on had it not been that his forehead was wrinkled into a terrible frown and the corners of his mouth drawn down as if he had not a friend left in the whole world a fair day and a good road said the old woman stopping to drop him a courtesy fair or foul good or bad tis all one to me said he when the court jeweler has forgotten to send the ring he promised and i must go to my lady with empty hands empty hands are better than an empty heart said the old woman but then we are young only once so you shall have a gift for your lady though i may never have an apple dumpling and she took the nosegay from her basket and gave it to the young lord which pleased him so much that the frown smoothed away from his forehead and his mouth spread itself in a smile and then have something to spare she said to herself as she hurried away toward town as fast as her feet could carry her but she had gone no farther than the turn of the road when she came upon a mother and children standing in a doorway whose faces were as sorrowful as her own was happy what is the matter she asked as soon as she reached them when the last crust of bread is eaten and not a farthing in the house to buy more well a day cried the old woman when this was told her never shall it be said of me that i eat apple dumpling for supper while my neighbors lack bread and she put the golden chain into the mother's hands and hurried on without waiting for thanks she was not out of sight of the house though when the mother and children every one of them laughing and talking as if it were christmas or candlemas day overtook her little have we to give you said the mother who was the happiest of all for that you have done for us but here is a little dog whose barking will keep loneliness from your house and a blessing goes with it and on the porch of the house sat a little old man a fine tree of apples called the old woman as soon as she was in speaking distance of him aye but apple trees and apples are poor company when a man is growing old said the old man and i would give them all if i had even so much as a little dog to bark on my door step bow wow called the dog in the old woman's basket and in less time than it takes to read this story he was barking on the old man's door step if you try long enough and hard enough you can always have an apple dumpling for supper said the old woman and she ate the dumpling to the very last crumb the song that traveled one day when all the world was gay with spring a king stood at a window of his palace and looked far out over his kingdom and because his land was fair to see and he was a young king and his heart was happy he made a song for himself and sang it loud and merrily the hawthorn's white the sun is bright and she leaned on the fence that divided the two and sang with him for she was as happy a lass as ever lived in the king's country the farmer's wife had given her a goose for her very own that day and the goose had made a nest in the alder bushes there was already one egg in it and soon there would be more then she would send them to market and when they were sold she would buy a ribbon for her hair it was no wonder that she felt like singing because nothing had gone amiss and he was homeward bound he sang it too the hawthorn's white the sun is bright and not a bird that sings in spring on the sailor's ship there was a minstrel bound for the king's court to sing on may day and the minstrel learned the song from the sailor he was a young minstrel and very proud to sing at the king's festival so when it was his turn and he stood before the throne he could think of no better song to sing than now the king had been so busy about the affairs of his kingdom deciding this question and that sending messengers here and there and listening to one and another as all kings must do that he had forgotten the song which he had made but when he heard the minstrel it all came back to him and then he was puzzled good minstrel said he ten golden guineas i will give you for your song and to the ten will add ten more if you will tell me where you learned it an easy matter that said the minstrel the sailor who rides in yon white ship in your harbor taught it to me the soldier who even now stands guard at your majesty's gate gave me the song said the sailor when he was asked i had it from the chapman who travels on the king's highway said the soldier i heard the little goose girl sing it said the chapman when they found him tis robin ploughboy's song laughed the goose girl go ask him about it the king sang it first and i next said the ploughboy then the king knew that he had made a good song that everybody with a happy heart might sing the night before the wedding the tale of a bride elect the next day we all hung about the garden except the youngster who disappeared on his wheel early in the day and only came back hot and dusty at tea time he waved a hand at us as he ran through the garden crying i'll change and be with you in a moment and leapt up the outside staircase that led to the gallery on which his room opened and disappeared i found an opportunity to go up the other staircase a little later the youngster was an old pet of mine and off and on i had mothered him i tapped at the door can't come in wait there a minute and mum i'll tell you until he came spick and span in white flannels see here he whispered don't let's talk of it in spite of myself i expect i went white for he exclaimed darn it i suppose i ought not to have told you in fact he forbade my going again is it a real german victory i asked if it isn't though such of the english as i saw were in gay enough spirits and there was not an atmosphere of defeat fact is i kept out of sight and only got stray impressions go on down now or they'll guess something i'm not going to say a word yet awful sorry now i told you force of habit i went down i had hard work for a few minutes to throw the impression off but the garden was lovely and tea being over we all busied ourselves in rifling the flowerbeds to dress the dinner table if we were going in two days where was the good of leaving the flowers to die alone we talked of the old days of ourselves when we were boys and girls together of old papanti and our first cotillion of class days and i remembered afterward when the coffee came out the lawyer coughed tapped himself on his chest the air was piercing there had been a slight fall of snow then a sudden drop in the thermometer preceded nightfall miss moreland wrapped in her furs was standing on a street corner looking in vain for a cab and wondering after all why she had ventured out and she was just conventional enough in spite of her pose to the exact contrary to hope that none of her friends would pass she knew her set well enough to know that it would cause something almost like a scandal if she were seen out alone on foot on the very eve of her wedding day repenting their sins and praying for blessings on the future in theory but in reality fussing themselves ill over belated finery she had had for some years a number of poor protegees in the lower end of the city which she had been accustomed to visit on work of a charitable nature begun when she was a school girl she had found work enough to do there ever since it was work of which her father a hard headed man of business strongly disapproved although he was ready enough to give his money jack was of her father's mind she realized that when she returned from the three years trip round the world on which she was starting the day after her wedding she would have other duties and she knew it would be harder to oppose jack and more dangerous than it had been to oppose her father in this realization there was a touch of self reproach she knew in her own heart that she would be glad to do no more work of that sort experience had made her hopeless and she had none of the spiritual support that made women like saint catherine of sienna but if experience had robbed her of her illusions she knew too that it had set a seal of pain on all the future for her she could never forget the misery she had seen so it had been a little in a desire to give one more sop to her conscience that she had dedicated her last afternoon to freedom if her mother had remained at home all the more reason for returning in good season and here it was dark worse still the trip had been in every way unsuccessful she had turned her face homeward simply asking herself as she had done so many times before if it were worth while and answered the question once more with neither to me nor to them she had already learned though too young for the lesson that each individual works out his own salvation are elected to the task by something more than the mere desire to serve in her case the gift of her youth and her illusions had done others no real good and had more or less it would only be by giving up the world her world abandoning her life with its luxury its love everything she had been bred to and longed for she did not feel a call to do that so she chose the existence to which she had been born the love of a man in her own set but the shadow of too much knowledge sat on her like a shadow of fear she was impatient with herself the world living and there was no cab in sight she looked at her watch half past four but she had felt it absurd always to go about this kind of work in a private carriage and to day she could not as she usually did take a street car for fear of meeting friends they thought her queer enough as it was miserable specimen at first she was not quite sure whether it were boy or girl whimpering and mopping its nose with a very dirty hand for a sick mother a dying mother and begged as if not accustomed to it all the time with an eye for that dread miss moreland was so consciously irritated with life that she was unusually gentle she stooped down the child did not seem six years old the face was not so very cunning it was not ugly either it was merely the epitome of all that miss moreland tried to forget the little one born without a chance in the world with a full appreciation of the child's fear of the police begging is a crime in many american towns she carefully questioned her watching for the dreaded officer herself it was the old story a dying mother no father no one to do anything a child sent out to cunningly defy the law but it seemed to be only for bread obviously the thing to do was to deliver the child up to the police it would be at once properly cared for and the mother also but miss moreland knew too much of official charity to be guilty of that the easiest thing was to give her money but unluckily she belonged to a society pledged not to give alms in the streets and her sense of the power of a moral obligation was a strong notion of duty which had descended to her from her puritan ancestors enclosed it and sealed the envelope then she went out to the side walk again with the child stooping over her she made sure that the little one really did know the street it isn't far from here she said give that to any one there and somebody will go right home with you to see your mother to warm you you poor little mite and feed you and make you quite happy she did not explain and the child would not have understood that she vouched for a special donation for the case as a sort of commemorative gift the sum was large it was a quixotic sort of salve to a sick conscience which told her that she ought to go herself the child still sobbing turned away and drearily started up the hill she did not go far however miss moreland had her misgivings on that point and just as she was about to draw a breath of relief convinced that after all she would go the girl stopped it obliges them to be looked over in all their misery it presumes a worthiness or its pretence which they resent almost as much as they do the intrusion of the visiting committee this disinclination is as old as poverty and is the rock ahead of all organized charity its exemplification was very trying to miss moreland at that moment and the crouching figure was exasperating she pursued the child she pulled her rather roughly to her feet it was so provoking to have her sit down in the cold to put out of her mind there seemed but one thing to do go with the child she knew that if she did not she would not sleep that night nor smile the next day besides it was not yet so very late bidding the child hurry she followed her up the hill and down the other side to a part of the city with which she was not familiar the child cried quietly all the way miss moreland was too vaguely uncomfortable to talk to her as they hurried along it was in front of a dark house that they finally stopped and went up the stone steps into a hall so dark that she was obliged to take the child's dirty cold hands in hers to be sure of the way the doctor's story as one dreams the tale of an adolescent the next day was very peaceful we were becoming habituated to the situation it was a sunday and the weather was warm but the spark flickered out and i imagine we settled down for the story with more eagerness than on the previous evening especially when the doctor thrust his hands into his pockets and lifted his chin into the air as if he were in the tribune more than one of us smiled at his resemblance to pierre janet entering the tribune at the college de france and the youngster said under his breath a clinique i suppose the doctor's ears were sharp not a bit he answered running his keen brown eyes over us to be sure we were listening before he began there was in one of those squares a famous private school it was in the days before boston had much of an immigrant quarter when some smart families still lived in the old colonial houses at the north end and ministers and lawyers and all professional men sent their sons and their daughters to the public schools at that time probably the best in the world at this private school there was at the time of which i speak what one might almost call a principal girl she was the daughter of a rich banker his only daughter the gods all seemed to have been very good to her one of the sort who seemed to do everything better than any one else and with a lack of self consciousness or pretension every one admired her some of her comrades would have loved her if she had given them the chance but no one could ever get intimate with her she came in the habit of the american girl of those days before the chaperon became the correct thing she was charming to every one but she kept every one a little at arm's length of course such a girl would be much talked over by the other type of girl to whom confidences were necessary as always happens in any school there was a popular teacher she taught history and literature and i imagine girls get more intimate with such a teacher than they ever do with the mathematics also as always happens there was a teacher's pet one of those girls that has to adore something and the literature teacher as she was smart and good looking was as convenient to adore as anything else and more adjacent of course teacher's pet never has any secrets from the teacher and does not mean to be a sneak either just can't help turning herself inside out for her idol she knew that he felt responsible for his pupils and this had an unpleasant look he took the pains to verify the two statements then there was but one thing to do to lay the matter before the parents of the girl i imagine that there is no doubt that the adolescent finds it much easier to confide in some one other than the parents who would seem to be her proper confidants at any rate the banker and his wife were simply staggered they dared not broach the subject to the principal girl and in their distress turned to the family lawyer as they were too cowardly to take his first advice they sometimes do in the best regulated families it was decided to put a discreet person on the job and discover first of all what was really going on the result of the investigation was at first consoling and then amazing messenger boy who by her orders awaited her arrival as for the closed carriage that she also bespoke herself at a smart livery stable where she was known when she entered it she was at once driven to the park street station where she bought a round trip ticket to waltham there she walked to the river hired a boat sometimes reading and sometimes merely staring out at the river or up at the sky at sunset she rowed back to the town returned to the city and walked from the station to her home this all seemed simple enough but it puzzled the father it made him unquiet in his mind why all this mystery why well why a great many things for of course the principal girl had to prepare for these absences and although the little fibs she told were harmless enough well why the literature teacher who had been watching her carefully had her theory she knew a lot about girls wasn't she once one herself so it was by her advice that the family doctor was taken into the family confidence chiefly because neither father nor mother had the pluck to tackle the matter they were ashamed to have their daughter know that she had been caught in even a small deception it seemed so like intruding into her intimate life there are parents like that you know the doctor had known the girl since he ushered her into the world if there were any one with whom she had shown the slightest sign of intimacy it was with him like all doctors whose associations are so largely with women and who are moderately intelligent and temperamental he knew a great deal about the dangers of the imagination no one ever heard just what passed between the two one thing is pretty sure he made no secrets regarding the affair and at the end of the interview he advised the parents to take the girl out of school take her abroad keep her active present her at courts show her the world keep her occupied interest her keep her among people whether she liked it or not the literature teacher counted for something in the affair and i imagine that it was never talked over between the parents and daughter who soon after left town for europe and for three years were not seen in boston when they did return it was to announce the marriage of the principal girl to the son of the family lawyer a clever man and a rising politician relations between the literature teacher and the principal girl had never wholly broken off so ten years after the school adventure it happened one beautiful day in early september that the teacher was a guest at the north shore summer home of the principal girl now the mother of two handsome boys that afternoon at tea sitting on the verandah watching the white sails as the yachts made for marblehead harbor and the long line of surf beating against the rugged rocks beyond the wide pebbly beach on which the dragging stones made weird music and then rolled over among the cushions of the hammock in which she was swinging and burst into a torrent of tears when the paroxysm had passed she sat up wiped her eyes in which however there was no laughter and said passionately i suppose you think me the most ungrateful woman in the world i know only too well that to many women my position has always appeared enviable poor of course my husband is a good man in all ways i do him perfect justice only alas he is not the lover of my dreams my children are nice handsome boys different and beside which the life i try to lead with all the strength i have is no more like the life i dreamed than my boys are like my dream children if you think it has not taken courage to play the part i have played i am sorry for your lack of insight and she got up and walked away when the wife came back to the hammock ten minutes later and you may be sure that the literature teacher never did she always looked upon the incident as her worst moment of tactlessness bully bully exclaimed the lawyer take off your laurels critic and crown the doctor for that little tale shouted the critic never that has not a bit of literary merit the lawyer is a realist said the sculptor of course that appeals to him if you want my opinion i consider that there is just as much imagination in that story you threw at us last night persisted the lawyer why declared the critic i call mine a healthy story compared with this one it is a shocking tale for the operating room all right laughed the doctor then we had all better go inside the sanitarium walls at once do you presume said the journalist to pretend that this is a normal incident i am not going into that i only claim that more people know the condition than dare to confess it it is after all only symbolic of the duality of the soul or call it what you like it is the embodiment of a truth which no one thinks of denying that the spirit has its secrets imagination plays a great part in most of our lives it is the glory that gilds our facts it is the brilliant barrier which separates us from the beasts and the only real thing that divides us into classes though of course but like the lines of mean temperature the truth is said the lawyer if the principal girl had been obliged to struggle for her living the fact that her imagination did not run at any point into her world of realities would not have been dangerous naturally not said the doctor for she would have been a great novelist or a poor one and all would have been well or not according to circumstances all the same persisted the critic i think it a horrid story and i think interrupted the doctor that you have a vicious mind and here the doctor cast a quick look in the direction of the youngster who was stretched out in a steamer chair and had not said a word all right said the trained nurse he is fast asleep and so he was just as well said the doctor though it does not speak so well for the story as it might i reckon you get the laurels there are some of us who have not spoken yet i am going to put some brilliant touches on mine before i give my star performance by jove is the story of the principal girl all told that's a shame you'll never know now said the doctor besides said the critic you would not understand you are too young well i like your cheek after all said the journalist it is only another phase of the dear little josephine and i still think that is the banner story me too said the doctor as we went into the house and i thought to myself i can tell a third phase the tragic when my turn comes cosette's grief which had been so poignant and lively four or five months previously had without her being conscious of the fact entered upon its convalescence nature spring youth love for her father the gayety of the birds and flowers caused something almost resembling forgetfulness to filter gradually drop by drop into that soul which was so virgin and so young or was it merely that layers of ashes had formed the truth is that she hardly felt the painful and burning spot any longer one day she suddenly thought of marius why said she i no longer think of him that same week she noticed a very handsome officer of lancers with a wasp like waist a delicious uniform the cheeks of a young girl a sword under his arm waxed mustaches passing the gate moreover he had light hair prominent blue eyes a round face was vain insolent and good looking quite the reverse of marius he had a cigar in his mouth on the following day she saw him pass again she took note of the hour from that time forth was it chance she saw him pass nearly every day the officer's comrades perceived that there was in that badly kept garden behind that malicious rococo fence a very pretty creature who was almost always there when the handsome lieutenant passed by see here they said to him to look at all the girls who look at me this was at the precise moment when marius was descending heavily towards agony and was saying die had his wish been realized had he beheld cosette at that moment gazing at the lancer he would not have been able to utter a word and he would have expired with grief whose fault was it no one's marius possessed one of those temperaments which bury themselves in sorrow and there abide cosette was one of those persons who plunge into sorrow and emerge from it again cosette was moreover passing through that dangerous period the fatal phase of feminine revery abandoned to itself in which the isolated heart of a young girl resembles the tendrils of the vine which cling as chance directs to the capital of a marble column or to the post of a wine shop a rapid and decisive moment critical for every orphan be she rich or poor for wealth does not prevent a bad choice misalliances are made in very high circles real misalliance is that of souls and as many an unknown young man without name without birth without fortune so such and such a man of the world satisfied and opulent who has polished boots and varnished words if looked at not outside but inside a thing which is reserved for his wife is nothing more than a block obscurely haunted by violent unclean and vinous passions the post of a drinking shop what did cosette's soul contain something limpid brilliant lower down the image of the handsome officer was reflected in the surface did a souvenir linger in the depths quite at the bottom possibly cosette's apprehensions during the first fortnight in april jean valjean took a journey this as the reader knows happened from time to time at very long intervals he remained absent a day or two days at the utmost where did he go no one knew not even cosette once only on the occasion of one of these departures she had accompanied him in a hackney coach as far as a little blind alley at the corner of which she read impasse de la planchette there he alighted and the coach took cosette back to the rue de babylone it was usually when money was lacking in the house that jean valjean took these little trips so jean valjean was absent he had said i shall return in three days that evening cosette was alone in the drawing room she had opened her piano organ and had begun to sing accompanying herself the while the chorus from euryanthe hunters astray in the wood which is probably the most beautiful thing in all the sphere of music when she had finished she remained wrapped in thought all at once it seemed to her it could not be her father he was absent it could not be toussaint she was in bed and it was ten o'clock at night she stepped to the shutter of the drawing room which was closed and laid her ear against it it seemed to her that it was the tread of a man and that he was walking very softly she mounted rapidly to the first floor to her own chamber opened a small wicket in her shutter and peeped into the garden the moon was at the full everything could be seen as plainly as by day there was no one there she opened the window the garden was absolutely calm and all that was visible was that the street was deserted as usual cosette thought that she had been mistaken which lays open before the mind terrified depths which trembles before the gaze like a dizzy forest of whom one catches a glimpse through the twilight she thought no more about it moreover cosette was not very timid by nature there flowed in her veins some of the blood of the bohemian and the adventuress who runs barefoot it will be remembered that she was more of a lark than a dove there was a foundation of wildness and bravery in her on the following day at an earlier hour towards nightfall she was strolling in the garden in the midst of the confused thoughts which occupied her she fancied that she caught for an instant a sound similar to that of the preceding evening as though some one were walking beneath the trees in the dusk and not very far from her but she told herself that nothing so closely resembles a step on the grass as the friction of two branches which have moved from side to side and she paid no heed to it besides she could see nothing she emerged from the thicket she had still to cross a small lawn to regain the steps the moon which had just risen behind her cast cosette's shadow in front of her upon this lawn as she came out from the shrubbery cosette halted in alarm a few paces in the rear of cosette she stood for a moment without the power to speak or cry or call or stir or turn her head then she summoned up all her courage and turned round resolutely there was no one there she glanced on the ground the figure had disappeared she re entered the thicket searched the corners boldly went as far as the gate and found nothing she felt herself absolutely chilled with terror was this another hallucination what two days in succession one hallucination might pass but two hallucinations the disquieting point about it was that the shadow had assuredly not been a phantom phantoms do not wear round hats on the following day jean valjean returned cosette told him what she thought she had heard and seen she wanted to be reassured and to see her father shrug his shoulders and say to her you are a little goose jean valjean grew anxious he left her under some pretext and went into the garden and she saw him examining the gate with great attention during the night she woke up this time she was sure and she distinctly heard some one walking close to the flight of steps beneath her window in point of fact there was a man in the garden with a large club in his hand just as she was about to scream it was her father she returned to her bed saying to herself jean valjean passed that night and the two succeeding nights in the garden cosette saw him through the hole in her shutter on the third night the moon was on the wane and had begun to rise later at one o'clock in the morning possibly she jumped out of bed threw on her dressing gown and opened her window her father was standing on the grass plot below i have waked you for the purpose of reassuring you said he look there is your shadow with the round hat and he pointed out to her on the turf a shadow cast by the moon and which did indeed bear considerable resemblance to the spectre of a man wearing a round hat it was the shadow produced by a chimney pipe of sheet iron with a hood which rose above a neighboring roof cosette joined in his laughter all her lugubrious suppositions were allayed and the next morning as she was at breakfast with her father she made merry over the sinister garden jean valjean became quite tranquil once more as for cosette she did not pay much attention to the question whether the chimney pot was really in the direction of the shadow which she had seen or thought she had seen and whether the moon had been in the same spot in the sky she did not question herself as to the peculiarity of a chimney pot which is afraid of being caught in the act and which retires when some one looks at its shadow when cosette had turned round and cosette had thought herself very sure of this cosette's serenity was fully restored the proof appeared to her to be complete and it quite vanished from her mind as to how the canon of the old testament was formed that is how and when did the jews first begin to understand that the books of the old testament were inspired by god about the first five books the books of the law there had never been any question from the very earliest times those books so wonderfully given to the people had been the strength and stay of the children of israel but many books had been written in the days of the old jewish kings and also after the return of the people from babylon some of these were very beautiful and helpful how were the sacred scriptures first divided from the other jewish writings we do not know some have thought that ezra the scribe with the assistance of a council of elders fixed the canon of hebrew scripture others have supposed nehemiah to have undertaken the work but most likely it was a gradual process directed by god himself who inspired his servants to carry out his will the christian bible is composed of two parts the old and the new testament but the jews divided their scriptures our old testament into three parts and they certainly looked upon some books as far more sacred than others the torah' that is the law included as we have seen the first five books of the bible from the very earliest days the torah was reverenced as containing the commandments and promises of god the second division consisted of the prophets these being subdivided into the former prophets four volumes joshua judges samuel kings and the latter prophets three volumes isaiah jeremiah ezekiel and the twelve minor prophets which were included in one book next in order of sanctity came the third division the writings and these again were subdivided into three groups the poetical books of the psalms proverbs and job the rolls or readings seven volumes solomon's song ruth lamentations esther daniel and one volume containing ezra and nehemiah and lastly in a separate book chronicles thus the whole scriptures were contained in twenty four books indeed not until the greek translation was made were the books grouped in the order in which we have them now and at the same time their number was increased to thirty nine by taking the writings of each of the prophets separately and treating ezra and nehemiah as different books and now god who has spoken in times past by many different ways and voices spoke at last to the nations by his son by whom also he made the worlds hebrews let us think for a little while of what was being done with the scriptures in the days when the lord jesus learnt to read their words at his mother's knee words which from first to last told of himself the care they took to keep the words exactly as they had been handed down to them was infinite and god who knows all things knew that a time would come when the pure hebrew words of the old bible would be eagerly sought for and treasured by all who truly honour his book therefore although the eyes of the learned jewish scribes were so blinded that they did not recognize their king and saviour when he came yet god blessed all that was true in their work and it is from the hebrew copies which they made of the books of the old testament and not from the septuagint or greek translation that the old testament of our bible has come to us to day yet while so careful to preserve the words of the scriptures the scribes and pharisees forgot its spirit the very purpose for which the bible had been given them a man might know by memory every letter of the bible but unless the spirit of god were in his heart helping him to act out in his life the words he repeats with his lips all his knowledge of the bible would only lie as a dead weight upon his soul the letter killeth but the spirit giveth life so wrote the apostle paul who had as we know been educated by the scribes and pharisees and when he wrote those words he was recalling his own experience thus as year by year the learned jews thought more of the letters of their bible they saw less of its spirit worse still they began to add and he fearlessly rebuked the teachers of the law grieved beyond words that those to whom god had entrusted his book should make the word of god of none effect through your tradition mark his own way of using the scriptures was very different from his mother he had first learned to repeat texts from the old testament and with her he had gone to the synagogue sabbath by sabbath to hear the books of the law and the prophets read as he grew older he would have been sent to school and taught to read and recite the scriptures and long before he began himself to teach the people he had so absorbed the spirit of the old testament that his very thoughts seem to have been given in scripture words perhaps you have wondered why the names of some of the prophets and heroes of the old testament are spelt so differently when mentioned in the new instead of noah and so on this is because the writers of the new testament quoted from the greek translation of the bible instead of from the hebrew names change a little you know when translated into other languages for instance our name of mary becomes marie in french and maria in italian and yet it is all the while the same name some people think that this the septuagint or first greek translation was the special translation of the bible which the saviour used many of the quotations which he gave from the old testament appear to have been from this translation although some seem taken directly from the hebrew and others again christ himself no doubt tongue which was a mixed language and came into use after the jews return from babylon chaldee in the book of daniel but while our saviour constantly quoted from the old testament he never used its words without definite purpose the sword of the spirit in his hands was either turned against the evil one or brought directly to bear with overwhelming force on some mistaken teaching simple way in which he reached the point and once and for all swept away the difficulty amazed and confounded the learned jews an instance of this is found in his wonderful answer to the sadducees who disbelieved in the resurrection as touching the resurrection of the dead he said have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by god saying i am the god of abraham and the god of isaac and the god of jacob his hearers of course had heard these words quoted from childhood but not till the saviour explained their full significance god is not the god of the dead but of the living did they realize that in the first recorded words spoken by god to moses lay a proof of the resurrection and of life after death let us take a look at the first time in which christ publicly read and explained the scriptures the roll of the book of the prophet isaiah listen the spirit of the lord is upon me because he hath anointed me to preach the gospel to the poor he hath sent me to heal the broken hearted to preach deliverance to the captives and recovering of sight to the blind to set at liberty them that are bruised to preach the acceptable year of the lord luke nineteen he closes the book and sits down from the dim ages of the past those words had been read in the long long ages to come they will yet be read until the world shall cease to exist and time itself be known no more but never before and never again could there be so heart searching or sacred a reading as this when the son of god read from his father's book in the simple village meeting in galilee and yet his listeners did not understand the reading even after his explanation of the words they fell upon deaf ears and raised only anger and surprise it was then that the first attempt was made to destroy him verse twenty nine to his own apostles enlightened as they were the message of the old testament was sealed until after the saviour's resurrection when he opened their understanding that they might understand of the father the apostle had apparently finished his discourse on justification when this illustration of the youthful heir occurred to him he throws it in for good measure he knows that plain people are sooner impressed by an apt illustration than by learned discussion i want to give you another illustration from everyday life he writes to the galatians as long as an heir is under age he is treated very much like a servant he is not permitted to order his own affairs he is kept under constant surveillance such discipline is good for him otherwise he would waste his inheritance in no time this discipline however is not to last forever it is to last only until the time appointed of the father verse three even so we when we were children were in bondage under the elements of the world as children of the law we were treated like servants and prisoners we were oppressed and condemned by the law but the tyranny of the law is not to last forever it is to last only until the time appointed of the father until christ came and redeemed us verse three under the elements of the world by the elements of the world the apostle does not understand the physical elements as some have thought in calling the law the elements of the world paul means to say that the law is something material mundane earthly it may restrain evil but it does not deliver from sin the law does not justify it does not bring a person to heaven i do not obtain eternal life because i do not kill commit adultery steal et cetera such mere outward decency does not constitute christianity the heathen observe the same restraints to avoid punishment or to secure the advantages of a good reputation in the last analysis such restraint is simple hypocrisy when the law exercises its higher function it accuses and condemns the conscience all these effects of the law cannot be called divine or heavenly these effects are elements of the world in calling the law the elements of the world paul refers to the whole law principally to the ceremonial law which dealt with external matters as meat drink dress places times feasts cleansings sacrifices et cetera these are mundane matters which cannot save the sinner ceremonial laws are like the statutes of governments dealing with purely civil matters as commerce inheritance et cetera as for the pope's church laws forbidding marriage and meats you would not call such laws elements of heaven it holds the mirror to the evil which is in the world by revealing the evil that is in us it creates a longing in the heart for the better things of god the law forces us into the arms of christ who is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth romans one four christ relieves the conscience of the law in so far as the law impels us to christ it renders excellent service because the law has nothing to do with justification if it thrusts its nose into the business of justification we must talk harshly to the law to keep it in its place the conscience ought not to be on speaking terms with the law the conscience ought to know only christ to say this is easy but in times of trial as such times we are to believe in christ as if there were no law or sin anywhere but only christ we ought to say to the law mister law i do not get you you stutter so much i don't think that you have anything to say to me when it is not a question of salvation or justification with us we are to think highly of the law and call it holy just and good romans seven twelve let us understand that the law and christ are impossible bedfellows the law must leave the bed of the conscience which is so narrow that it cannot hold two as isaiah says chapter twenty eight verse twenty only paul among the apostles calls the law the elements of the world weak and beggarly elements the strength of sin the letter that killeth et cetera the other apostles do not speak so slightingly of the law those who want to be first class scholars in the school of christ want to pick up the language of paul christ called him a chosen vessel and equipped with a facility of expression far above that of the other apostles that he as the chosen vessel should establish the doctrine of justification in clear cut words but when the fullness of the time was come god sent forth his son made of a woman made under the law to redeem them that were under the law the fullness of the time means when the time of the law was fulfilled and christ was revealed note how paul explains christ christ says he is the son of god and the son of a woman he submitted himself under the law to redeem us who were under the law in these words the apostle explains the person and office of christ his person is divine and human god sent forth his son made of a woman christ therefore is true god and true man christ's office the apostle describes in the words made under the law to redeem them that were under the law paul calls the virgin mary a woman this has been frequently deplored even by some of the ancient fathers who felt that paul should have written virgin instead of woman but paul is now treating of faith and christian righteousness of the person and office of christ not of the virginity of mary the inestimable mercy of god is sufficiently set forth by the fact that his son was born of a woman the more general term woman indicates that christ was born a true man paul does not say that christ was born of man and woman but only of woman that he has a virgin in mind is obvious this passage furthermore declares that christ's purpose in coming was the abolition of the law not with the intention of laying down new laws but to redeem them that were under the law christ himself declared i judge no man john eight fifteen again i came not to judge the world but to save the world john twelve forty seven in other words i came not to bring more laws or to judge men according to the existing law i have a higher and better office i came to judge and to condemn the law so that it may no more judge and condemn the world how did christ manage to redeem us he was made under the law when christ came he found us all in prison what did he do about it although he was the lord of the law he voluntarily placed himself under the law and permitted it to exercise dominion over him indeed to accuse and to condemn him when the law takes us into judgment it has a perfect right to do so for we are by nature the children of wrath three christ however did no sin neither was guile found in his mouth twenty two hence the law had no jurisdiction over him yet the law treated this innocent just and blessed lamb of god as cruelly as it treated us it accused him of blasphemy and treason it made him guilty of the sins of the whole world it overwhelmed him with such anguish of soul that his sweat was as blood the law condemned him to the shameful death on the cross it is truly amazing that the law had the effrontery to turn upon its divine author and that without a show of right for its insolence the law in turn was arraigned before the judgment seat of god and condemned christ might have overcome the law by an exercise of his omnipotent authority over the law instead he humbled himself under the law for and together with them that were under the law he gave the law license to accuse and condemn him his present mastery over the law was obtained by virtue of his sonship and his substitutionary victory thus christ banished the law from the conscience it dare no longer banish us from god for that matter the law continues to reveal sin it still raises its voice in condemnation but the conscience finds quick relief in the words of the apostle christ has redeemed us from the law the conscience can now hold its head high and say to the law you are not so holy yourself you crucified the son of god that was an awful thing for you to do you have lost your influence forever the words christ was made under the law are worth all the attention we can bestow on them they declare that the son of god did not only fulfill one or two easy requirements of the law but that he endured all the tortures of the law the law brought all its fright to bear upon christ until he experienced anguish and terror such as nobody else ever experienced his bloody sweat his need of angelic comfort his tremulous prayer in the garden his lamentation on the cross my god my god why hast thou forsaken me bear eloquent witness to the sting of the law he suffered to redeem them that were under the law but a law taker true enough christ also taught and expounded the law but it was incidental it was a sideline with him he did not come into the world for the purpose of teaching the law as little as it was the purpose of his coming to perform miracles teaching the law and performing miracles did not constitute his unique mission to the world the prophets also taught the law and performed miracles in fact according to the promise of christ the apostles performed greater miracles than christ himself john fourteen twelve the true purpose of christ's coming was the abolition of the law of sin and of death if we think of christ as paul here depicts him we shall never go wrong we shall never be in danger of misconstruing the meaning of the law we shall understand that the law does not justify we shall understand why a christian observes laws for the peace of the world out of gratitude to god and for a good example that others may be attracted to the gospel verse five that we might receive the adoption of sons paul still has for his text genesis twenty two eighteen in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed in the course of his epistle he calls this promise of the blessing righteousness life deliverance from the law the testament et cetera now he also calls the promise of blessing the adoption of sons the inheritance of everlasting life what ever induced god to adopt us for his children and heirs what claim can men who are subservient to sin subject to the curse of the law and worthy of everlasting death have on god and eternal life that god adopted us is due to the merit of jesus christ the son of god who humbled himself under the law and redeemed us law ridden sinners verse six and because ye are sons god hath sent forth the spirit of his son into your hearts in the early church the holy spirit was sent forth in visible form he descended upon christ in the form of a dove and in the likeness of fire upon the apostles and other believers acts two three this visible outpouring of the holy spirit was necessary to the establishment of the early church as were also the miracles that accompanied the gift of the holy ghost tongues are for a sign not to them that believe but to them that believe not once the church had been established and properly advertised by these miracles the visible appearance of the holy ghost ceased next the holy ghost is sent forth into the hearts of the believers as here stated god sent the spirit of his son into your hearts this sending is accomplished by the preaching of the gospel through which the holy spirit inspires us with fervor and light with new judgment new desires and new motives this happy innovation is not a derivative of reason or personal development but solely the gift and operation of the holy ghost this renewal by the holy spirit may not be conspicuous to the world our improved speech and our unashamed confession of christ formerly we did not confess christ to be our only merit as we do now in the light of the gospel why then should we feel bad if the world looks upon us as ravagers of religion and insurgents against constituted authority we confess christ and our conscience approves of it then too outwardly there is no great difference between a christian and any honest man the activities of a christian are not sensational he performs his duty according to his vocation he takes good care of his family and is kind and helpful to others such homely everyday performances are not much admired but the setting up exercises of the monks draw great applause holy works you know only the acts of a christian are truly good and acceptable to god there is the devil we meet with such contempt for the word of god mostly among the common people they act as though the word of god does not concern them wherever you find a love for the word excommunicated christ from the church and limited the operations of the holy ghost saint augustine observed that every man is certain of his faith if he has faith this the romanists deny god forbid they exclaim piously that i should ever be so arrogant as to think that i stand in grace that i am holy or that i have the holy ghost we ought to feel sure that we stand in the grace of god not in view of our own worthiness but through the good services of christ as certain as we are that christ pleases god so sure ought we to be that we also please god because christ is in us and although we daily offend god by our sins yet as often as we sin god's mercy bends over us therefore sin cannot get us to doubt the grace of god our certainty is of christ that mighty hero who overcame the law sin death and all evils so long as he sits at the right hand of god to intercede for us we have nothing to fear from the anger of god this inner assurance of the grace of god is accompanied by outward indications such as gladly to hear preach praise and to confess christ to do one's duty in the station in which god has placed us to aid the needy and to comfort the sorrowing these are the affidavits of the holy spirit testifying to our favorable standing with god if we could be fully persuaded that we are in the good grace of god that our sins are forgiven that we have the spirit of christ that we are the beloved children of god we would be ever so happy and grateful to god but because we often feel fear and doubt we cannot come to that happy certainty train your conscience to believe that god approves of you fight it out with doubt gain assurance through the word of god say i am all right with god i have the holy ghost christ in whom i do believe makes me worthy i gladly hear read sing and write of him chapter two symbols of music defined twelve a staff is a collection of parallel lines together with the spaces belonging to them the modern staff has five lines and six spaces these being ordinarily referred to as first line second line third line fourth line and fifth line beginning with the lowest and space below space below the first line first space second space third space fourth space and space above the definition and discussion above refer more specifically to one of the portions of the great staff and singing in the bass clef are still frequently heard but are preferably replaced by singing from the treble staff and singing from the bass staff shows the permanent names of lines and spaces when the g and f clefs are used our b is called by them h and our b flat is called b the scale of c therefore reads c d e f g a h c the scale of f reads f g a b c d e f the signatures are in all cases written exactly as we write them in france and italy where the fixed do system is in vogue pitches are usually referred to by the syllable names cello viola et cetera of extended range in order to avoid having to use too many leger lines and two for indicating the tenor part in vocal music this latter usage seems also to be disappearing however and the tenor part is commonly written on the treble staff it being understood the fifth line and first space represent the pitch f but in fig ten b these same staff degrees represent an entirely different tone f sharp the student should note that the sharp does not then raise anything there is just as much difference between f and f sharp as between b and c and yet one would never think of referring to c a flat is a character that causes the degree of the staff with which it is associated to represent a tone one half step lower than it otherwise would and apply the same discussion here twenty a double sharp causes the staff degree on which it is placed to represent a pitch one whole step higher than it would without any sharp the prisoners were free and their joy found vent in the noisiest demonstrations they employed the rest of the day in repairing the house which had suffered greatly by the explosion they cleared away the blocks piled up by the animals and filled up the rents in the walls working with might and main enlivened by the many songs of old johnson next morning there was a singular rise in the temperature and symptoms of a thaw appeared the ice began to crack here and there and jets of salt water were thrown up like fountains in an english park a few days later the rain fell in torrents thick vapour rose from the snow giving promise of the speedy disappearance of these immense masses the sun's pale disc became deeper in colour and remained longer above the horizon the birds were returning in flocks and the air resounded with their deafening cries that almost all these animals were beginning to lose their white winter dress and would soon put on summer attire while nature was already providing mosses and poppies but with these inoffensive animals came back their natural enemies foxes and wolves arrived in search of their prey and dismal howls broke the silence of the short night arctic wolves closely resemble dogs and their barking would deceive the most practised ears even the canine race themselves have been deceived by it indeed it seems as if the wily animals employed this ruse to attract the dogs and make them their prey several navigators have mentioned the fact and the doctor's own experience confirmed it johnson took care not to let his greenlanders loose of duk there was little fear nothing could take him in for about a fortnight hunting was the principal occupation there was an abundant supply of fresh meat to be had they shot partridges ptarmigans and snow ortolans which are delicious eating the hunters never went far from fort providence for game was so plentiful that it seemed waiting their guns and the whole bay presented an animated appearance the thaw meanwhile was making rapid progress and the water ran down the mountain sides in cataracts and dashed in torrents through the ravines the doctor lost no time in clearing about an acre of ground in which he sowed the seeds of anti scorbutic plants when the cold returned in full force everything was frozen birds quadrupeds amphibia disappeared as if by magic seal holes reclosed and the ice once more became hard as granite the change was most striking it occurred on the eighteenth of may during the night the doctor was rather disappointed at having all his work to do again but hatteras bore the grievance most unphilosophically no my friend i don't it is a last blow from the cold you see these are his dominions and he won't be driven out without making some resistance he can defend himself pretty well said bell rubbing his face yes but i ought to have waited and not have wasted my seed like an ignoramus but do you mean to say asked altamont that you might have anticipated the sudden change of course and without being a wizard and the other two saints whose fete days fall this month absurd pray tell me what they have to do with it what influence can they possibly have on the temperature an immense one if we are to believe horticulturists who call them the patron saints of the frost and for what reason because generally there is a periodical frost in the month of may and it is coldest from the eleventh to the thirteenth that is the fact and how is it explained in two ways some say that a larger number of asteroids come between the earth and the sun at this time of year and others that the mere melting of the snow necessarily absorbs a large amount of heat and accounts for the low temperature both theories are plausible enough but the fact remains whichever we accept the doctor was right for the cold lasted till the end of the month and put an end to all their hunting expeditions this was violent quinsy but under the doctor's skilful treatment it was soon cured ice was the only remedy he employed administered in small pieces clawbonny determined to have a talk with the captain on an important subject the building of a sloop out of the planks of the porpoise the doctor hardly knew how to begin as hatteras had declared so vehemently that he would never consent to use a morsel of american wood yet it was high time he were brought to reason as june was at hand the only season for distant expeditions and they could not start without a ship he thought over it a long while and at last drew the captain aside and said in the kindest gentlest way most certainly i do replied the captain earnestly my best indeed my only friend and if i give you a piece of advice without your asking will you consider my motive is perfectly disinterested yes for i know you have never been actuated by self interest but what are you driving at do you look on me as a true hearted englishman like yourself anxious for his country's glory hatteras looked surprised but simply said i do and i understand and share your ambition but to achieve your object you must employ the right means well and have i not sacrificed everything for it no hatteras you have not sacrificed your personal antipathies ah it is the boat you want to talk about and that man hatteras let us discuss the question calmly and examine the case on all sides the coast on which we find ourselves at present may terminate abruptly we have no proof that it stretches right away to the pole indeed if your present information prove correct we ought to come to an open sea during the summer months well supposing we reach this arctic ocean and find it free from ice and easy to navigate what shall we do if we have no ship hatteras made no reply tell me now would you like to find yourself only a few miles from the pole and not be able to get to it hatteras still said nothing but buried his head in his hands besides continued the doctor look at the question in its moral aspect here is an englishman who sacrifices his fortune and even his life to win fresh glory for his country but because the boat which bears him across an unknown ocean or touches the new shore happens to be made of the planks of an american vessel a cast away wreck of no use to anyone will that lessen the honour of the discovery and must not a sloop built by four englishmen and manned by four englishmen be english from keel to gunwale hatteras was still silent no continued clawbonny the real truth is it is not the sloop you care about it is the man i hate him with a thorough english hatred fate has thrown him in my path to save you to ruin me he seems to defy me and speaks as if he were lord and master he thinks he has my destiny in his hands and knows all my projects didn't we see the man in his true colours when we were giving names to the different coasts has he ever avowed his object in coming so far north well hatteras suppose it is so does it follow that this expedition is to search for the north pole may it not be to find the north west passage but anyway altamont is in complete ignorance of our object for neither johnson nor bell nor myself have ever breathed a word to him about it and i am sure you have not well let him always remain so he must be told in the end for we can't leave him here alone why not can't he stay here in fort providence he would never consent to that hatteras and moreover to leave a man in that way and not know whether we might find him safe when we came back would be worse than imprudent it would be inhuman altamont will come with us he must come but we need not disclose our projects let us tell him nothing but simply build a sloop for the ostensible purpose of making a survey of the coast hatteras could not bring himself to consent but said and suppose the man won't allow his ship to be cut up in that case you must take the law in your own hands and build a vessel in spite of him i wish to goodness he would refuse then he must be asked before he can refuse he kept his word for that very same night at supper he managed to turn the conversation towards the subject of making excursions during summer for hydrographical purposes you will join us i suppose altamont he said of course replied the american we must know how far new america extends hatteras looked fixedly at his rival but said nothing chapter five the seal and the bear you know doctor said hatteras as they returned to the hut the polar bears subsist almost entirely on seals they'll lie in wait for them beside the crevasses for whole days ready to strangle them the moment their heads appear above the surface it is not likely then that a bear will be frightened of a seal i think i see what you are after but it is dangerous yes but there is more chance of success than in trying any other plan so i mean to risk it i am going to dress myself in the seal's skin and creep along the ice come don't let us lose time load the gun and give it me the doctor could not say anything for he would have done the same himself so he followed hatteras silently to the sledge taking with him a couple of hatchets for his own and johnson's use hatteras soon made his toilette and slipped into the skin now then give me the gun he said courage hatteras said the doctor handing him the weapon which he had carefully loaded meanwhile never fear but be sure you don't show yourselves till i fire the doctor soon joined the old boatswain behind the hummock and told him what they had been doing the bear was still there but moving restlessly about as if he felt the approach of danger in a quarter of an hour or so the seal made his appearance on the ice he had gone a good way round so as to come on the bear by surprise and every movement was so perfect an imitation of a seal that even the doctor would have been deceived if he had not known it was hatteras it is capital said johnson in a low voice the bear had instantly caught sight of the supposed seal for he gathered himself up preparing to make a spring as the animal came nearer bruin went to work with extreme prudence though his eyes glared with greedy desire to clutch the coveted prey for he had probably been fasting a month if not two he allowed his victim to get within ten paces of him and then sprang forward with a tremendous bound but stopped short stupefied and frightened within three steps of hatteras who started up that moment and throwing off his disguise knelt on one knee and aimed straight at the bear's heart hurrying towards hatteras for the bear had reared on his hind legs and was striking the air with one paw and tearing up the snow to stanch his wound with the other hatteras never moved but waited knife in hand he had aimed well and fired with a sure and steady aim before either of his companions came up he had plunged the knife in the animal's throat and made an end of him for he fell down at once to rise no more hurrah bravo shouted johnson and the doctor but hatteras was as cool and unexcited as possible and stood with folded arms gazing at his prostrate foe it is my turn now said johnson it is a good thing the bear is killed he began forthwith to strip the skin off it measured nearly nine feet long and four round and the great tusks in his jaws were three inches long on cutting the carcase open johnson found nothing but water in the stomach the beast had evidently had no food for a long time yet it was very fat and weighed fifteen hundred pounds the hunters were so famished that they had hardly patience to carry home the flesh to be cooked and it needed all the doctor's persuasion to prevent them eating it raw on entering the hut each man with a load on his back clawbonny was struck with the coldness that pervaded the atmosphere on going up to the stove he found the fire black out the exciting business of the morning had made johnson neglect his accustomed duty of replenishing the stove the doctor tried to blow the embers into a flame but finding he could not even get a red spark he went out to the sledge to fetch tinder and get the steel from johnson the old sailor put his hand into his pocket but was surprised to find the steel missing he felt in the other pockets but it was not there then he went into the hut again and shook the blanket he had slept in all night but his search was still unsuccessful he went back to his companions and said are you sure doctor you haven't the steel quite johnson and you haven't it either captain well i have not got it now exclaimed johnson turning pale look again johnson he said the boatswain hurried to the only remaining place he could think of the hummock where he had stood to watch the bear but the missing treasure was nowhere to be found and the old sailor returned in despair hatteras looked at him but no word of reproach escaped his lips he only said this is a serious business doctor it is indeed said clawbonny we have not even an instrument some glass that we might take the lens out of and use like a burning glass no and it is a great pity for the sun's rays are quite strong enough just now to light our tinder well said hatteras we must just appease our hunger with the raw meat and set off again as soon as we can to try to discover the ship yes replied clawbonny speaking to himself absorbed in his own reflections yes that might do at a pinch why not we might try what are you dreaming about asked hatteras an idea come into your head doctor exclaimed johnson then we are saved will it succeed that's the question what's your project said hatteras we want a lens well let us make one how asked johnson with a piece of ice what do you think that would do why not all that is needed is to collect the sun's rays into one common focus and ice will serve that purpose as well as the finest crystal is it possible said johnson yes only i should like fresh water ice it is harder and more transparent than the other there it is to your hand if i am not much mistaken said johnson and the green tinge you are right bring your hatchet johnson a good sized piece was soon cut off about a foot in diameter and the doctor set to work he began by chopping it into rough shape with the hatchet then he operated upon it more carefully with his knife making as smooth a surface as possible and finished the polishing process with his fingers rubbing away until he had obtained as transparent a lens as if it had been made of magnificent crystal the sun was shining brilliantly enough for the doctor's experiment the tinder was fetched and held beneath the lens so as to catch the rays in full power in a few seconds it took fire to johnson's rapturous delight he danced about like an idiot almost beside himself with joy and shouted hurrah hurrah while clawbonny hurried back into the hut and rekindled the fire the stove was soon roaring what a feast this meal was to the poor starving men may be imagined the doctor however counselled moderation in eating and set the example himself this is a glad day for us he said and we have no fear of wanting food all the rest of our journey still we must not forget we have further to go yet and i think the sooner we start the better we cannot be far off now said altamont who could almost articulate perfectly again we must be within forty eight hours march of the porpoise my lens does well enough at present but it needs the sun within less than four degrees of the pole less than four degrees repeated altamont with a sigh yes my ship went further than any other has ever ventured it is time we started said hatteras abruptly yes replied the doctor glancing uneasily at the two captains but the american made only evasive replies and clawbonny whispered in old johnson's ear two men we've got that need looking after you are right said johnson hatteras never says a word to this american and i must say the man has not shown himself very grateful i am here fortunately mister clawbonny said johnson now this yankee has come back to life again i must confess i don't much like the expression of his face i am much mistaken if he does not suspect the projects of hatteras do you think his own were similar who knows then you think that altamont i think nothing about it but his ship is certainly on the road to the north pole but didn't altamont say that he had been caught among the ice and dragged there irresistibly he said so but i fancied there was a peculiar smile on his lips while he spoke would be a bad job mister clawbonny if any feeling of rivalry came between two men of their stamp heaven forfend for it might involve the most serious consequences johnson i hope altamont will remember he owes his life to us but do we not owe ours to him now i grant without us he would not be alive at this moment but without him and his ship what would become of us well mister clawbonny you are here to keep things straight anyhow and that is a blessing i hope i may manage it johnson the journey proceeded without any fresh incident but on the saturday morning the travellers found themselves in a region of quite an altered character instead of the wide smooth plain of ice that had hitherto stretched before them overturned icebergs and broken hummocks covered the horizon while the frequent blocks of fresh water ice showed that some coast was near next day after a hearty breakfast off the bear's paws the little party continued their route but the road became toilsome and fatiguing altamont lay watching the horizon with feverish anxiety an anxiety shared by all his companions for according to the last reckoning made by hatteras and the question of life or death would be decided before the day was over at last about two o'clock in the afternoon altamont started up with a shout that arrested the whole party and pointing to a white mass that no eye but his could have distinguished from the surrounding icebergs exclaimed in a loud ringing voice chapter eight an excursion to the north of victoria bay next morning clawbonny was out by dawn of day clambering up the steep rocky wall against which the doctor's house leaned he succeeded though with considerable difficulty in reaching the top which he found terminated abruptly in a sort of truncated cone from this elevation there was an extensive view over a vast tract of country which was all disordered and convulsed as if it had undergone some volcanic commotion were covered with a sheet of ice a new project struck the doctor's mind which was soon matured and ripe for execution he lost no time in going back to the snow house and consulting over it with his companions i have got an idea he said i think of constructing a lighthouse on the top of that cone above our heads a lighthouse they all exclaimed yes a lighthouse and also serve to illumine our plateau in the long dreary winter months there is no doubt replied altamont of its utility but how would you contrive to make it no seal oil would not give nearly sufficient light it would scarcely be visible through the fog are you going to try to make gas out of our coal then no not that either for gas would not be strong enough and worse still it would waste our combustibles well replied altamont i'm at a loss to see how you oh i'm prepared for everything after the mercury bullet and the ice lens and fort providence i believe mister clawbonny can do anything exclaimed johnson come clawbonny tell us what your light is to be then said altamont that's soon told replied clawbonny i mean to have an electric light an electric light yes why not haven't you a galvanic battery on board your ship yes well there will be no difficulty then in producing an electric light and that will cost nothing and be far brighter first rate said johnson let us set to work at once by all means there is plenty of material in an hour we can raise a pillar of ice ten feet high and that is quite enough away went the doctor followed by his companions and the column was soon erected and crowned with a ship lantern the conducting wires were properly adjusted within it and the pile with which they communicated fixed up in the sitting room where the warmth of the stove would protect it from the action of the frost as soon as it grew dark the experiment was made and proved a complete success an intense brilliant light streamed from the lantern and illumined the entire plateau and the plains beneath johnson could not help clapping his hands half beside himself with delight well i declare mister clawbonny he exclaimed you're our sun now one must be a little of everything you know was clawbonny's modest reply a regular course of life commenced now though uncertain weather and frequent changes of temperature made it sometimes impracticable to venture outside the hut at all they started very early in the morning each armed with a double barrelled gun and plenty of powder and shot and the bright rays of the electric light did duty for the glorious orb of day for the light was equal to three thousand candles or three hundred gas burners it was intensely cold but dry and there was little or no wind the hunters set off in the direction of cape washington and the hard snow so favoured their march that in three hours they had gone fifteen miles duk jumping and barking beside them all the way but found no trace of human habitation and indeed scarcely a sign of animal life a few snow birds however darting to and fro announced the approach of spring and the return of the animal creation the sea was still entirely frozen over but it was evident from the open breathing holes in the ice that the seals had been quite recently on the surface in one part the holes were so numerous that the doctor said to his companions that he had no doubt that when summer came they would be seen there in hundreds and would be easily captured for on unfrequented shores they were not so difficult of approach but once frighten them and they all vanish as if by enchantment and never return to the spot again inexperienced hunters he said have often lost a whole shoal by attacking them en masse with noisy shouts instead of singly and silently is it for the oil or skin that they are mostly hunted europeans hunt them for the skin they live on seals and nothing is so delicious to them as a piece of the flesh dipped in the blood and oil and i'll bet you something i could dress you cutlets you would not turn up your nose at unless for their black appearance we'll set you to work on it said bell and i'll eat as much as you like to please you my good bell you mean to say to please yourself but your voracity would never equal the green landers for they devour from ten to fifteen pounds of meat a day fifteen pounds said bell what stomachs arctic stomachs replied the doctor are prodigious they can expand at will and i may add contract at will so that they can endure starvation quite as well as abundance when an esquimaux sits down to dinner he is quite thin and by the time he has finished he is so corpulent you would hardly recognize him but then we must remember that one meal sometimes has to last a whole day this voracity must be peculiar to the inhabitants of cold countries said altamont i think it is replied the doctor in the arctic regions people must eat enormously it is not only one of the conditions of strength but of existence invigorating regimen certainly said bell not so much as you imagine my friend an indian who guzzles like that can't do a whit better day's work than an englishman who has his pound of beef and pint of beer things are best as they are then mister clawbonny no doubt of it and yet an esquimaux meal may well astonish us in sir john ross's narrative he states his surprise at the appetites of his guides he tells us that two of them just two mind devoured a quarter of a buffalo in one morning they cut the meat in long narrow strips and the mode of eating was either for the one to bite off as much as his mouth could hold and then pass it on to the other or to leave the long ribbons of meat dangling from the mouth and devour them gradually like boa constrictors every man has his own fashion of dining remarked the philosophical american happily said the doctor well if eating is such an imperative necessity in these latitudes it quite accounts for all the journals of arctic travellers being so full of eating and drinking you are right returned the doctor i have been struck by the same fact but i think it arises not only from the necessity of full diet but from the extreme difficulty sometimes in procuring it the thought of food is always uppermost in the mind and naturally finds mention in the narrative and yet said altamont if my memory serves me right in the coldest parts of norway the peasants do not seem to need such substantial fare milk diet is their staple food with eggs and bread made of the bark of the birch tree a little salmon occasionally but never meat and still they are fine hardy fellows it is an affair of organization out of my power to explain replied clawbonny but i have no doubt that if these same norwegians were transplanted to greenland even if we ourselves were to remain in this blessed country long we should be as bad as the esquimaux even if we escaped becoming regular gluttons i declare mister clawbonny you make me feel hungry with talking so much about eating exclaimed bell not i said altamont it rather sickens me and makes me loathe the sight of a seal but stop i do believe we are going to have the chance of a dinner off one for i am much mistaken if that's not something alive lying on those lumps of ice yonder it is a walrus exclaimed the doctor be quiet and let us get up to him clawbonny was right it was a walrus of huge dimensions disporting himself not more than two hundred yards away the hunters separated going in different directions so as to surround the animal and cut off all retreat they crept along cautiously behind the hummocks and soon lay dead reddening the ice field with his blood it was a fine animal measuring more than fifteen feet in length but the hunters contented themselves with cutting off the most savoury parts and left the rest to the ravens which had just begun to make their appearance the moon had not yet risen but the sky was serene and cloudless and already glittering with stars magnificent stars come said the doctor let us be off for it is getting late let us go the shortest road however and get quickly home without losing our way the stars will guide us they resolved to try a more direct route back by going further inland and avoiding the windings of the coast the question was raised whether to construct a hut and rest till morning or proceed but clawbonny insisted on going on as hatteras and johnson would be so uneasy duk will guide us he said he won't go wrong his instinct can dispense with star and compass just let us keep close behind him the lady rising up with such an air as venus rose with from the wave on them bent like an antelope a paphian pair of eyes which put out each surrounding gem who first kiss'd the hem of her deep purple robe and speaking low pointed to juan who remain'd below her presence was as lofty as her state her beauty of that overpowering kind whose force description only would abate i d rather leave it much to your own mind than lessen it by what i could relate of forms and features it would strike you blind could i do justice to the full detail so luckily for both my phrases fail thus much however i may add her years were ripe they might make six and twenty springs but there are forms which time to touch forbears and turns aside his scythe to vulgar things such as was mary's queen of scots true tears and love destroy and sapping sorrow wrings charms from the charmer yet some never grow ugly for instance i won't be bail for anything beyond they bow'd obeisance and withdrew much fitted for inspiring marvel and praise for both or none things win and i must say i ne'er could see the very great happiness of the nil admirari not to admire is all the art i know plain truth dear murray needs few flowers of speech to make men happy or to keep them so so take it in the very words of creech thus horace wrote we all know long ago and thus pope quotes the precept to re teach from his translation but had none admired would pope have sung or horace been inspired baba but he could not stoop to any shoe unless it shod the pope he stood like atlas with a world of words about his ears and nathless would not bend the blood of all his line s castilian lords boil'd in his veins and rather than descend to stain his pedigree a thousand swords a thousand times of him had made an end baba proposed that he should kiss the hand here was an honourable compromise a half way house of diplomatic rest where they might meet in much more peaceful guise adding that this was commonest and best for through the south the custom still commands the gentleman to kiss the lady's hands and he advanced though with but a bad grace though on more thorough bred or fairer fingers no lips e'er left their transitory trace on such as these the lip too fondly lingers and for one kiss would fain imprint a brace and sometimes even a fair stranger's an almost twelvemonth's constancy endangers as if well used to the retreating trade and and looking on him with a sort of smile took leave with such a face of satisfaction as good men wear who have done a virtuous action when he was gone there was a sudden change and in her large eyes wrought a mixture of sensations might be scann'd of half voluptuousness and half command her form had all the softness of her sex her features all the sweetness of the devil when he put on the cherub to perplex eve and paved god knows how the road to evil the sun himself was scarce more free from specks than she from aught at which the eye could cavil yet somehow there was something somewhere wanting as if she rather order'd than was granting and rapture's self will seem almost a pain with aught which looks like despotism in view our souls at least are free and t is in vain we would against them make the flesh obey the spirit in the end will have its way her very smile was haughty though so sweet her very nod was not an inclination there was a self will even in her small feet as though they were quite conscious of her station they trod as upon necks and to complete her state it is the custom of her nation a poniard deck'd her girdle as the sign she was a sultan's bride thank heaven not mine to hear and to obey had been from birth the law of all around her to fulfill all phantasies which yielded joy or mirth had been her slaves chief pleasure as her will her blood was high her beauty scarce of earth judge then if her caprices e'er stood still there was no end unto the things she bought nor to the trouble which her fancies caused yet even her tyranny had such a grace a gaudy taste for they are little skill'd in the arts of which these lands were once the font or a pretty opera scene and nearer as they came his friend too adding a new saving clause said in heaven's name let's get some supper now some talk of an appeal unto some passion some to men's feelings others to their reason the last of these was never much the fashion for reason thinks all reasoning out of season some speakers whine and others lay the lash on but more or less continue still to tease on with arguments according to their forte but i digress of all appeals although i grant the power of pathos and of gold of beauty flattery threats a shilling no method s more sure at moments to take hold of the best feelings of mankind overpowering knell the tocsin of the soul the dinner bell turkey contains no bells and yet men dine and gazed around them to the left and right with the prophetic eye of appetite of ottoman parade i won't describe description is my forte but every fool describes in these bright days his wondrous journey to some foreign court and spawns his quarto and demands your praise death to his publisher to him t is sport others in monosyllable talk chatted and some seem'd much in love with their own dress and divers smoked superb pipes decorated with amber mouths of greater price or less and several strutted others slept and some prepared for supper with a glass of rum as the black eunuch enter'd with his brace of purchased infidels some raised their eyes a moment without slackening from their pace but those who sate ne'er stirr'd in anywise one or two stared the captives in the face just as one views a horse to guess his price some nodded to the negro from their station but no one troubled him with conversation he leads them through the hall and without stopping on through a farther range of goodly rooms splendid but silent save in one where dropping a marble fountain echoes through the glooms of night which robe the chamber or where popping some female head most curiously presumes to thrust its black eyes through the door or lattice some faint lamps gleaming from the lofty walls gave light enough to hint their farther way but not enough to show the imperial halls in all the flashing of their full array appals but saddens more by night as well as day than an enormous room without a soul to break the lifeless splendour of the whole two or three seem so little one seems nothing in deserts forests crowds or by the shore there solitude we know has her full growth in the spots which were her realms for evermore but in a mighty hall or gallery a neat snug study on a winter's night i pass my evenings in long galleries solely and that s the reason i m so melancholy alas man makes that great which makes him little but huge houses fit ill and huge tombs worse mankind since adam fell methinks the story of the tower of babel might teach them this much better than i m able babel was nimrod's hunting box king of men reign'd till one summer's day he took to grazing and daniel tamed the lions in their den the people's awe and admiration raising and the calumniated queen semiramis that injured queen by chroniclers so coarse has been accused i doubt not by conspiracy of an improper friendship for her horse love like religion sometimes runs to heresy this monstrous tale had probably its source for such exaggerations here and there i see in writing courser by mistake for courier i wish the case could come before a jury here but to resume should there be what may not be in these days some infidels who don't because they can't find out the very spot of that same babel or because they won't though claudius rich esquire some bricks has got and written lately two memoirs upon't believe the jews though they believe not you yet let them think that horace has exprest shortly and sweetly the masonic folly of those forgetting the great place of rest who give themselves to architecture wholly we know where things and men must end at best a moral like all morals melancholy at last they reach'd a quarter most retired where echo woke as if from a long slumber though full of all things which could be desired one wonder'd what to do with such a number of articles which nobody required here wealth had done its utmost to encumber with furniture an exquisite apartment which puzzled nature much to know what art meant it seem'd however but to open on a range or suite of further chambers which might lead to heaven knows where but in this one the movables were prodigally rich the black however without hardly deigning a glance at that which wrapt the slaves in wonder trampled what they scarce trod for fear of staining as if the milky way their feet was under with all its stars and with a stretch attaining a certain press or cupboard niched in yonder in that remote recess which you may see or if you don't the fault is not in me i wish to be perspicuous and the black i say unlocking the recess pull'd forth a quantity of clothes fit for the back of any mussulman whate'er his worth and of variety there was no lack and yet though i have said there was no dearth he chose himself to point out what he thought most proper for the christians he had bought the suit he thought most suitable to each was for the elder and the stouter first a candiote cloak which to the knee might reach and trousers not so tight that they would burst but such as fit an asiatic breech a shawl whose folds in cashmire had been nurst slippers of saffron dagger rich and handy in short all things which form a turkish dandy while he was dressing baba their black friend hinted the vast advantages which they might probably attain both in the end if they would but pursue the proper way which fortune plainly seem'd to recommend if they would condescend to circumcision for his own part he really should rejoice to see them true believers but no less would leave his proposition to their choice the other thanking him for this excess of goodness in thus leaving them a voice in such a trifle scarcely could express sufficiently he said his approbation of all the customs of this polish'd nation for his own share he saw but small objection to so respectable an ancient rite and after swallowing down a slight refection for which he own'd a present appetite he doubted not a few hours of reflection would reconcile him to the business quite will it strike me dead but they as soon shall circumcise my head cut off a thousand heads before provided always your great goodness still remits the matter to our own free will be so good as dress yourself and pointed out a suit in which a princess with great pleasure would array her limbs gave it a slight kick with his christian foot and when the old negro told him to get ready replied old gentleman i m not a lady i neither know nor care said baba but pray do as i desire i have no more time nor many words to spare at least i have no authority to tell the reason rejoin'd the negro pray be not provoking and you will find us not top fond of joking but baba stroking the things down said i offer you a handsome suit of clothes though my soul loathes the effeminate garb what the devil shall i do with all this gauze thus he profanely term'd the finest lace which e'er set off a marriage morning face just now a black old neutral personage of the third sex stept up and peering over the captives seem'd to mark their looks and age and capabilities as to discover if they were fitted for the purposed cage no lady e'er is ogled by a lover horse by a blackleg broadcloth by a tailor as is a slave by his intended bidder t is pleasant purchasing our fellow creatures and all are to be sold if you consider their passions and are dext'rous some by features are bought up others by a warlike leader the most by ready cash but all have prices from crowns to kicks according to their vices the eunuch first but for one and after for the pair they haggled wrangled swore too so they did as though they were in a mere christian fair cheapening an ox an ass a lamb or kid so that their bargain sounded like a battle for this superior yoke of human cattle and weighing others in their hand and by mistake sequins with paras jumbling until the sum was accurately scann'd and then the merchant giving change and signing receipts in full began to think of dining i wonder if his appetite was good or if it were if also his digestion methinks at meals some odd thoughts might intrude and conscience ask a curious sort of question about the right divine how far we should sell flesh and blood when dinner has opprest one i think it is perhaps the gloomiest hour which turns up out of the sad twenty four voltaire says no unless man were a pig indeed repletion rather adds to what he feels of food i think with philip's son or rather ammon's ill pleased with one world and one father i think with alexander that the act of eating with another act or two makes us feel our mortality in fact redoubled whose use depends so much upon the gastric juice the other evening this is a fact and no poetic fable just as my great coat was about me cast my hat and gloves still lying on the table i heard a shot and running out as fast as i was able i found the military commandant stretch'd in the street poor fellow for some reason surely bad they had slain him with five slugs and left him there to perish on the pavement and stripp'd and look'd to but why should i ad more circumstances vain was every care the man was gone in some italian quarrel kill'd by five bullets from an old gun barrel i gazed upon him for i knew him well and though i have seen many corpses never saw one whom such an accident befell so calm though pierced through stomach heart and liver he seem'd to sleep for you could scarcely tell as he bled inwardly no hideous river of gore divulged the cause that he was dead so as i gazed on him i thought or said can this be death then what is life or death speak but he spoke not wake but still he slept but yesterday and who had mightier breath a thousand warriors by his word were kept in awe he said as the centurion saith go and he goeth come and forth he stepp'd the trump and bugle till he spake were dumb they with their rough faces throng'd about the bed to gaze once more on the commanding clay which for the last though not the first time bled and such an end the foremost in the charge or in the sally should now be butcher'd in a civic alley the scars of his old wounds were near his new those honourable scars which brought him fame and horrid was the contrast to the view but let me quit the theme as such things claim perhaps even more attention than is due from me i gazed as oft i have gazed the same to try if i could wrench aught out of death which should confirm or shake or make a faith but it was all a mystery here we are and there we go but where and is this blood then form'd but to be shed can every element our elements march and air earth water fire live and we dead we whose minds comprehend all things no more but let us to the story as before embark'd himself and them they look'd like persons being led to sentence wondering what next flank'd by large groves which tower'd on either hand they almost lost their way and had to pick it for night was dosing ere they came to land the eunuch made a sign to those on board who row'd off leaving them without a word as they were plodding on their winding way through orange bowers and jasmine and so forth of which i might have a good deal to say there being no such profusion in the north of oriental plants et cetera but that of late your scribblers think it worth their while to rear whole hotbeds in their works because one poet travell'd mongst the turks methinks said he it would be no great shame if we should strike a stroke to set us free let s knock that old black fellow on the head and march away yes said the other and when done what then how get out how the devil got we in besides i m hungry and just now would take like esau for my birthright a beef steak a single cry would bring them all abroad t is therefore better looking before leaping they little think what mischief is in hand the greater their success the worse it proves as ovid's verse may give to understand even petrarch's self if judged with due severity is the platonic pimp of all posterity i therefore do denounce all amorous writing except in such a way as not to attract plain simple short and by no means inviting but with a moral to each error tack'd form'd rather for instructing than delighting and with all passions in their turn attack'd now if my pegasus should not be shod ill this poem will become a moral model the european with the asian shore sprinkled with palaces the ocean stream here and there studded with a seventy four sophia's cupola with golden gleam the cypress groves olympus high and hoar the charming mary montagu i have a passion for the name of mary for once it was a magic sound to me and still it half calls up the realms of fairy where i beheld what never was to be all feelings changed but this was last to vary a spell from which even yet i am not quite free but i grow sad and let a tale grow cold which must not be pathetically told a grand sight from off the giant's grave to watch the progress of those rolling seas between the bosphorus as they lash and lave europe and asia you being quite at ease turns up more dangerous breakers than the euxine because if drown'd they can't if spared they won't each bevy with the merchant in his station poor creatures all save the blacks seem'd jaded with vexation from friends and home and freedom far estranged the negroes more philosophy display'd used to it no doubt as eels are to be flay'd yet i must own he looked a little dull and now and then a tear stole down by stealth perhaps his recent loss of blood might pull his spirit down and then the loss of wealth a mistress and such comfortable quarters to be put up for auction amongst tartars were things to shake a stoic ne'ertheless upon the whole his carriage was serene his figure giving them to guess he was above the vulgar by his mien and then though pale he was so very handsome and then they calculated on his ransom like a backgammon board the place was dotted with whites and blacks in groups on show for sale though rather more irregularly spotted some bought the jet while others chose the pale it chanced amongst the other people lotted a man of thirty rather stout and hale with resolution in his dark till some might choose to buy he had an english look that is was square in make of a complexion white and ruddy good teeth with curling rather dark brown hair and it might be from thought or toil or study an open brow a little mark'd with care one arm had on a bandage rather bloody and there he stood with such sang froid that greater could scarce be shown even by a mere spectator he soon began to show a kind of blunt compassion for the sad lot of so young a partner in the woe which for himself he seem'd to deem no worse than any other scrape a thing of course all ragamuffins differing but in hue with whom it is our luck to cast our lot so let us be acquainted as we ought pray what is your nation he replied i thought in fact you could not be a greek those servile dogs are not so proudly eyed fortune has play'd you here a pretty freak but never mind she has served me also much the same as you except that i have found it nothing new if i may presume what brought you here six tartars and a drag chain have you no friends now i have answer'd all your questions without pressing and you an equal courtesy should show a sad tale saddens doubly when t is long but droop not fortune at your time of life although a female moderately fickle will hardly leave you as she s not your wife for any length of days in such a pickle to strive too with our fate were such a strife as if the corn sheaf should oppose the sickle men are the sport of circumstances when the circumstances seem the sport of men but for the past i loved a maid he paused and his dark eye grew full of gloom a single tear upon his eyelash staid a moment and then dropp'd but to resume but this last blow and here he stopp'd again and turn'd away his face ay quoth his friend and these are things which ask a tender tear such as i too would shed if in your place i cried upon my first wife's dying day and also when my second ran away turning round you scarcely can be thirty have you three only two at present above ground well then your third what did she she did not run away too did she sir why replied the other what can a man do there still are many rainbows in your sky but mine have vanish'd all when life is new commence with feelings warm and prospects high but time strips our illusions of their hue and one by one in turn some grand mistake casts off its bright skin yearly like the snake t is true it gets another bright and fresh or fresher brighter but the year gone through this skin must go the way too of all flesh or sometimes only wear a week or two ambition avarice vengeance glory glue the glittering lime twigs of our latter days where still we flutter on for pence or praise but i really don't see how it betters present times with me or you no quoth the other yet you will allow by setting things in their right point of view knowledge at least is gain'd for instance now we know what slavery is and our disasters may teach us better to behave when masters would we were masters now if but to try their present lessons on our pagan friends here swallowing a heart burning sigh heaven help the scholar whom his fortune sends here perhaps we shall be one day by and by rejoin'd the other when our bad luck mends here meantime yon old black eunuch seems to eye us t is bad and may be better all men's lot most men are slaves none more so than the great to their own whims and passions and what not society itself which should create kindness destroys what little we had got so gregg haljan you are not as loyal as you pretend they had stripped the cloak from me and flung me back in my cubby and anita was behind her i sat outwardly defiant and sullen on my bunk but i was tense and alert not so loyal miko repeated and a fool how did he get out of here prince you came in here my heart was wildly thumping but anita retorted with a touch of spirit i came to tell him what you commanded to check hahn's latest figures and to be ready to take the controls when we approached the asteroid well how did he get out how should i know she parried little actress her spirit helped to allay my fear she held her cloak close around her in the fashion they had come to expect from the george prince who had just buried his sister how should i know miko i sealed his door but did you of course he did moa put in ask your lookouts anita said they saw me i waved to them just as i sealed the door i ventured i have been taught to open doors i managed a sly lugubrious smile i shall not try it again miko nothing had been said about my killing of the steward i thanked my constellations now that he was dead i shall not try it again i repeated a glance passed between miko and his sister miko said abruptly you seem to realize it is not my purpose to kill you and you presume upon it i shall not again i eyed moa she was gazing at me steadily she said leave me with him miko she smiled gregg haljan we are no more than twenty thousand miles from the asteroid now the calculations for retarding are now in operation that and trouble with the ventilating system which was soon rectified but the retarding of the ship's velocity when nearing a destination required accurate manipulation these brigands were fearful of their own skill that was obvious it gave me confidence i was really needed they would not harm me except for miko's impulsive temper i was in no danger from them not now certainly moa was saying i think i may make you understand gregg we have tremendous riches within our grasp i know it i said miko caught my intended implication because he is a navigator moa said vehemently there will be fighting with grantline my purpose was accomplished they seemed to see me a willing outlaw like themselves as though it were a bond between us he proffered a heat ray cylinder but she refused it i am not afraid of him miko swung on me within an hour we will be nearing the atmosphere will you take the controls yes he set his heavy jaw his eyes bored into me you're a strange fellow haljan i can't make you out do you think when i am deadly serious that i mean what i say his calm words set a sudden chill over me i checked my smile yes i said well then i will tell you this not for all of prince's well meaning interference or moa's liking for you or my own need of your skill will i tolerate more trouble from you the next time believe me yes that is all i want to say you kill my men and my sister says i must not hurt you i am not a child to be ruled by a woman he held his huge fist before my face with these fingers yes i did indeed he swung on his heel moa wants to try and put sense in your head i hope she does it bring him to the lounge when you have finished come prince hahn will need us he chuckled grimly hahn seems to fear we will plunge into this asteroid like a wild comet gone suddenly tangent anita moved aside to let him through the door i caught a glimpse of her set white face as she followed him down the deck blocked the doorway she faced me sit where you are gregg she turned and closed the door upon us i am not afraid of you should i be no she came and sat down beside me if you should attempt to leave this room i have no intention of leaving this room i retorted i do not want to commit suicide i thought you did you seem minded in such a fashion i said carefully this treasure you are many who will divide it you have all these men on the planetara and in ferrok shahn others i paused would she tell me could i make her talk of that other brigand ship which miko had said was waiting on mars i wondered if he had been able to signal it the distance from here to mars was great yet upon other voyages snap's signals had gotten through my heart sank at the thought our situation here was desperate enough there would be left only snap anita and myself we might recapture the ship but i doubted it now my thoughts were turning to our arrival on the moon but with another brigand ship fully manned and armed coming from mars the condition would be immeasurably worse grantline had some twenty men and his camp i knew would be reasonably fortified i knew too that johnny grantline would fight to his last man moa was saying i would like to tell you our plans gregg her gaze was on my face keen eyes but they were luminous now an emotion in them sweeping her but outwardly she was calm well why don't you tell me i said if i am to help gregg i want you with us my brother and i are guiding this affair with your help i would feel differently the ship at ferrok shahn my fears were realized she said i think our signals reached it dean tried and coniston was checking him you think the ship is coming yes where will it join us at the moon we will be there in thirty hours your figures gave that did they not yes i said and the other ship how fast is it quite fast in eight days perhaps nine it will reach the moon she seemed willing enough to talk there was indeed no reason why she shouldn't turn the knowledge to account certainly my position seemed desperately helpless manned i prompted about forty men and armed long range projectors you ask very avid questions gregg why should i not don't you suppose i'm interested i touched her moa did it ever occur to you i might show more interest in joining you the look on her face emboldened me and some arrangement for my share of this treasure gregg i will see that you get your share riches for you and me i was thinking moa when we land at the moon tomorrow where is our equipment the moon with its lack of atmosphere needed special equipment i had never heard captain carter mention what apparatus the planetara was carrying moa laughed we have located air suits and helmets a variety of suitable apparatus gregg but we were not foolish enough to leave greater new york on this voyage without our own apparatus my brother and coniston and prince all of us snipped crates of freight consigned to ferrok shahn and rankin had special baggage marked theatrical apparatus i understood it now these brigands had boarded the planetara with their own moon equipment disguised as freight and personal baggage we are well equipped she bent toward me and suddenly her long lean fingers were gripping my shoulders gregg look at me i gazed into her eyes there was passion there and her voice was intense gregg i told you once a martian girl goes after what she wants it is you i want not for me to play upon a woman's emotions moa you flatter me i love you she held me off gazing at me gregg i must have smiled abruptly she released me so you think it amusing no but on earth we are not on earth nor am i of the earth she was gauging me keenly no note of pleading was in her voice a stern authority and the passion was swinging to anger i am like my brother i do not understand you gregg haljan perhaps gregg i said i loved you have you no answer no whatever she must have read in my eyes it stirred her to fury her fingers with the strength of a man in them dug into my shoulders her gaze searched me you think you love someone else is that it that was horribly startling but she did not mean it just that way she amended with caustic venom that little anita prince but i hardly deceived her sacred to her memory her ratlike little face soft voice like a purring sniveling cat is that what you're remembering gregg haljan i tried to laugh what nonsense is it am i a girl descended from the martian flame workers impotent to awaken a man a woman scorned in all the universe there could be no more dangerous an enemy an incredible venom shot from her eyes that miserable mouselike creature well for her that my brother killed her it struck me cold if anita were unmasked beyond all the menace of miko's wooing i knew that the venom of moa's jealousy was a greater danger you forget that i am a man of earth and you a girl of mars is that reason why we should not love no but our instincts are different men of earth are born to the chase i was smiling with thought of anita's danger i could find it readily in my heart to dupe this amazon give me time moa you it must have hurt her but she gave no sign her gaze clung to me steadily i don't know what to think gregg haljan i held my grip think what you like men of earth have been known to kill the thing they love you want me to fear you perhaps she smiled scornfully that is absurd i released her that if you treat me fairly i can be of great advantage to this venture there will be fighting i am fearless her venomous expression was softening i think that is true gregg and you need my navigating skill even now i should be in the turret i stood up i added shall we go she stood beside me her height brought her face level with mine i think you will cause no more trouble gregg of course not i am not wholly witless you have been i hesitated then i added a man of earth does not yield to love while there is work to do this treasure i think that of everything i said this last most convinced her she interrupted that i understand her eyes were smoldering when it is over when we are rich then i will claim you gregg she turned from me are you ready yes no i must get that sheet of hahn's last figures are they checked yes i picked the sheet up from my desk a fool nevertheless an apprehensive fool it was my purpose to establish it are we going to maroon doctor frank with the passengers i asked yes but he may be of use to us moa shook her head decisively my brother has decided not she came i suppose it was no more than an hour it seemed an eternity of apprehension there was the slight hissing of the seal of my door the panel slid i had leaped from my bunk where in the darkness i was lying tense prince i did not dare say anita gregg her voice my gaze swept the deck as the panel opened neither coniston nor anyone else was in sight save anita's dark robed figure which came into my room you got it i asked in a low whisper i held her for an instant kissed her but she pushed me away with quick hands she was breathless yes i have it give us a little light we must hurry in the blue dimness i saw that she was holding one of the martian cylinders the smaller size it would paralyze but not kill only one anita yes we laid it on my grid and i adjusted its mechanism i donned it and drew its hood and threw on its current all right anita yes can you see me no then she came forward put out her hand fumbled until she found me it was our plan to have me follow her out anyone observing us and i would escape unnoticed the situation about the ship was almost unchanged anita had secured the weapon and the cloak and slipped away to my cubby without being observed you're sure of that i think so gregg i was careful moa was now in the lounge guarding the passengers hahn was asleep in the chart room coniston was in the turret coniston would be off duty presently anita said with hahn taking his place there were lookouts in the forward and stern watch towers and a guard upon snap in the radio room is he inside the room anita snap yes no the guard the guard was sitting on the spider bridge at the door this was unfortunate that guard could see all the deck clearly this cylinder i knew had an effective range of only some twenty feet coniston is the sharpest gregg he will be the hardest to get near the brigand leader had gone below a few moments ago anita had seized the opportunity to come to me we can attack hahn in the chart room first i whispered and get the other weapons are they still there yes but the forward deck is very bright gregg we were approaching the asteroid already its light like a brilliant moon was brightening the forward deck space it made me realize how much haste was necessary and hide him his nonappearance back on deck would very soon throw the others into confusion especially now with our impending landing upon the asteroid and under cover of this confusion we would try to release snap we were ready anita slid my door open she stepped through with me soundlessly scurrying after her the empty silent deck was alternately dark with shadow patches and bright with blobs of starlight came the radiance of the asteroid's mellow silver glow anita turned to seal my door within my faintly humming cloak i stood beside her was i invisible in this light almost directly over us close under the dome the lookout sat in his little tower he gazed down at anita amidships high over the cabin superstructure the radio room hung dark and silent the guard on its bridge was visible he too looked down a tense instant then i breathed again there was no alarm the two guards answered anita's gesture anita said aloud into my empty cubby he told me that he wants you at the turret controls to land us on the asteroid she finished sealing my door and turned away started forward along the deck i followed my steps were soundless in my elastic bottomed shoes anita swaggered with a noisy tread near the door of the smoking room a small incline passage led downward we went into it the passage was dimly blue lit we descended its length came to the main corridor which ran the length of the hull a vaulted metal passage with doors to the control rooms opening from it dim lights showed at intervals the humming of the ship was more apparent here it drowned the light humming of my cloak i crept after anita my hand under the cloak clutched the ray weapon a steward passed us i shrank aside to avoid him anita spoke to him in the ventilator room miss prince there was difficulty with the air renewal anita nodded and moved on how different things might have been but it seemed needless i let him go and he turned into a nearby door which led to the galley anita moved forward if we could come upon miko alone abruptly she turned and whispered gregg if other men are with him i'll draw him away you watch your chance what little things can overthrow one's careful plans anita had not realized how close to her i was following and her turning so unexpectedly caused me to collide with her sharply oh she exclaimed it involuntarily her outflung hand had unwittingly gripped my wrist caught the electrode there the touch burned her and short circuited my robe there was a hiss my current burned out the tiny fuses my invisibility was gone i stood a tall blackhooded figure revealed to the gaze of anyone who might be near the futile plans of humans we had planned so carefully our calculations our hopes of what we could do came clattering now in a sudden wreckage around us anita run if i were seen with her then her own disguise would probably be discovered that above everything would be disaster anita get away from me i must try it alone i could hide somewhere repair the cloak perhaps or since now i was armed she was clinging to me in panic no you run get away from me don't you understand george prince has no business here with me they'll kill you gregg let's get back to the deck i pushed at her both of us in confusion from behind me there came a shout he had returned to investigate perhaps what george prince was doing in this corridor he heard our voices his shout in the silence of the ship sounded horribly loud the white cloaked shape of him was in the nearby doorway he stood stricken with surprise at seeing me and then turned to run i fired my paralyzing cylinder through my cloak got him he fell i shoved anita violently run tell miko to come tell him you heard a shout he won't suspect you but gregg you mustn't be found out you're our only hope anita i'll hide fix the cloak or get back to my cubby we'll try again it decided her she scurried down the corridor i whirled the other way the steward's shout might not have been heard then realization flashed to me that steward would be revived he was one of miko's men he would be revived and tell what he had seen and heard anita's disguise would be revealed a cold blooded killing i do protest went against me but it was necessary i flung myself upon him i beat his skull with the metal of my cylinder i stood up my hood had fallen back from my head haljan anita's voice a sharp note of horror and warning i became aware that in the corridor forty feet down its dim length his bullet projector was leveled it spat at me was sharply deafening in the confined space of the corridor with a spurt of flame the leaden pellet struck over my head against the vaulted ceiling the turmoil brought members of the crew from the shadowed oval near me they came running i flung the useless cylinder at them but i was trapped in the narrow passage i might have fought my way out anita would betray herself i backed against the wall don't kill me i flung up my arms and the crew emboldened and courageous under miko's gaze leaped on me and bore me down a huge thin crescent with the sun off to one side behind it a silver crescent tinged with red from this near vantage point all of the little globe's disc was visible the seas lay in gray patches the convexity of the disc was sharply defined so small a world fair and beautiful shrouded with clouded areas in the lounge gregg can we stop there moa turned into the lounge archway strange tense scene i saw anita at once her robed figure lurked in an inconspicuous corner her eyes were upon me as moa and i entered but she did not move the thirty odd passengers were huddled in a group solemn white faced men frightened women some of them were sobbing one earth woman a young widow sat holding her little girl and wailing with uncontrolled hysteria the child knew me as i appeared now with my gold laced white coat over my shoulders the little girl seemed to see in my uniform a mark of authority she left her mother and ran to me you please will you help us i sent her gently back but there came upon me then a compassion for these innocent passengers fated to have embarked on this ill fated voyage herded here in this cabin with brigands like pirates of old guarding them waiting now to be marooned on an uninhabited asteroid roaming in space a sense of responsibility swept me lounging against the wall with a cylinder dangling in his hand he anticipated me and was the first to speak so haljan no more trouble then get into the turret moa stay there with him send hahn here where is that ass coniston we will be in the atmosphere shortly i said passengers what preparation are you making for them on the asteroid he stared in surprise then he laughed i am no murderer the crew is preparing food all we can spare and tools doctor frank was here i caught his gaze but he did not speak on the lounge couches there still lay the five bodies rankin who had been killed by blackstone in the fight a man passenger killed a woman and a man wounded as well miko added doctor frank will take his medical supplies and will care for the wounded there are other bodies among the crew i have not buried them we will put them ashore easier that way you have nothing to fear i will guarantee you the best equipment we can spare you will give them apparatus with which to signal yes get to the turret i turned away with moa after me again the little girl ran forward come speak to my moms she is crying wait i said to moa she is afraid of you this is humanity i pushed moa back i followed the child this was a ruse to get a word with me i stood before the terrified woman while the child clung to my legs i said gently doctor frank will take care of you there is no danger i leaned down and touched her shoulder there is no danger i was between venza and the open cabin venza whispered swiftly i want you to make a commotion anything just as the women go ashore why of course you will have food missus francis never mind details an instant just confusion go gregg don't speak now i raised the child you take care of mother i kissed her from across the cabin miko's sardonic voice made me turn touching sentimentality haljan get to your post in the turret his rasping note of annoyance brooked no delay i set the child down i said depend on it hahn was at the controls when moa and i reached the turret you will land us safely haljan he demanded anxiously i pushed him away miko wants you in the lounge you take command here yes i am no more anxious for a crash than you are hahn he sighed with relief that is true of course i am no expert at atmospheric entry have no fear i waved to the lookout in the forward watch tower and got his routine gesture i rang the corridor bells and the normal signals came promptly back i turned to hahn get along won't you hahn's small dark figure lithe as a leopard in his tight fitting trousers and jacket with his robe now discarded went swiftly down the spider incline and across the deck moa where is snap by the infernal if he has been injured up on the radio room bridge the brigand guard still sat then i saw that snap was out there sitting with him i waved from the turret window and snap's cheery gesture answered me his voice carried down through the silver moonlight land us safely gregg these weird amateur navigators within the hour i had us dropping into the asteroid's atmosphere the ship heated steadily the pressure went up it kept me busy with the instruments and the calculations but my signals were always promptly answered from below the brigand crew did its part efficiently at a hundred and fifty thousand feet i shifted the gravity plates to the landing combinations and started the electronic engines all safe gregg moa sat at my elbow her eyes flowed out like a rocket tail behind us the planetara caught their impetus in the rarefied air our bow lifted slightly like a ship riding a gentle ground swell at a hundred thousand feet we sailed gently forward hull down to the asteroid's surface cruising to seek a landing space a little sea was now beneath us a shadowed sea deep purple in the night down there occasional verdurous islands showed with the lines of white surf marking them beyond the sea a curving coastline was visible rocky headlines behind which mountain foothills rose in serrated verdurous ranks the sunlight edged the distant mountains and presently this rapidly turning little world brought the sunlight forward it was day beneath us we slid gently downward thirty thousand feet now above a sparkling blue ocean the coastline was just ahead green with a lush tropical vegetation giant trees huge leaved long dangling vines air plants with giant pods and vivid orchidlike blossoms i sat at the turret window staring through my glasses a fair little world yet obviously uninhabited this asteroid had whirled in from the cold of the interplanetary space a few years ago as time might be measured astronomically it was no more than yesterday this fair landscape was congealed white and bleak with a sweep of glacial ice but the seeds of life miraculously were here the miracle of life under the warming germinating sunlight the verdure had sprung can you find landing space gregg i saw an upland glade a level spread of ferns with the forest banked around it a cliff height nearby frowning down at the sea yes i can land us there i showed her through the glasses i rang the sirens and we spiraled descending further the mountain tops were now close beneath us clouds were overhead white masses with blue sky behind them a day of brilliant sunlight but soon with our forward cruising it was night the sunlight dropped beneath the sharply convex horizon the sea and the land went purple a night of brilliant stars the earth was a blazing blue red point of light the heavens visibly were revolving in an hour or so it would be daylight again on the forward deck now coniston had appeared commanding half a dozen of the crew they were carrying up caskets of food and the equipment and making ready the disembarking incline loosening the seals of the side dome windows and occasionally the roar of his voice at the passengers sounded marooned upon some fair desert island of the tropic spanish main hahn came mounting our turret incline all is well gregg haljan get to your work moa told him sharply he retreated joining the bustle and confusion which now was beginning on the deck it struck me could i turn that confusion to account would it be possible now at the last moment to attack these brigands snap still sat outside the radio room doorway but his guard was alert with upraised projector and that guard i saw in his position commanded all the deck and i saw too a clanking chain connected them they came like a line of convicts marching forward and stopped on the open deck near the base of the turret doctor frank's grim face gazed up at me his words to them reached me you are in no danger when we land be careful you will find gravity very different this is a very small world i flung on the landing lights the deck glowed with the blue radiance the searchbeams shot down beside our hull we hung now a thousand feet above the forest glade i cut off the electronic streams we poised with the gravity plates set at normal venza's swift words back there in the lounge i was to create a commotion while the passengers were landing why had she and doctor frank some last minute desperate purposes i determined i would do what she said shout or mis order the lights that would be easy but to what purpose these brigands were very alert there was nothing i could think of to do which would avail us anything more than a probable swift death under miko's anger communion under one kind our savior gave communion under both forms of bread and wine to his apostles at the last supper officiating bishops and priests are always required except on good friday to communicate under both kinds but even the clergy of every rank including the pope receive only of the consecrated bread unless when they celebrate mass the church teaches that christ is contained whole and entire under each species so that whoever communicates under the form of bread or of wine receives not a mutilated sacrament or a divided savior but shares in the whole sacrament as fully as if he participated in both forms hence the layman who receives the consecrated bread partakes as copiously of the body and blood of christ as the officiating priest who receives both consecrated elements our lord says i am the living bread which came down from heaven if any man eat of this bread he shall live forever that the protestant translators have perverted the text by rendering it whosoever shall eat this bread and drink the chalice substituting and for or in contradiction to the greek original of which the catholic version is an exact translation it is also the received doctrine of the fathers that the eucharist is contained in all its integrity either in the consecrated bread or in the chalice was so clearly convinced of this truth that he was an uncompromising advocate of communion under one kind if any council he says should decree or permit both species drink ye all of this but it should be remembered that these words were addressed not to the people at large but only to the apostles who alone were also commanded on the same occasion to consecrate his body and blood in remembrance of him now we have no more right to infer that the faithful are obliged to drink of the cup because the apostles were commanded to drink of it than we have to suppose that the laity are required or allowed to consecrate the bread and wine because the power of doing so was at the last supper conferred on the apostles it is true also that our lord said to the people unless ye eat the flesh of the son of man and drink his blood ye shall not have life in you but this command is literally fulfilled by the laity when they partake of the consecrated bread which as we have seen contains christ the lord in all his integrity hence if our savior has said whoso eateth my flesh and drinketh my blood hath everlasting life he has also said the bread which i will give is my flesh for the life of the world it seems to me that the charge of withholding the cup comes with very bad grace from protestant teachers who destroy the whole intrinsic virtue of the sacrament by giving to their followers nothing but bread and wine the difference between them and us lies in this that under one form we give the substance confessedly give only the shadow in examining the history of the church on the subject we find that up to the twelfth century communion was sometimes distributed in one form sometimes in another the christians in time of persecution confessors of the faith confined in prison travellers on their journey soldiers before engaging in battle and hermits living in the desert were permitted to keep with them and to fortify themselves with the consecrated bread than permit them to partake of a mutilated sacrament second in the primitive days of the church the holy communion used to be imparted to infants but only in the form of wine the priest dipped his finger in the consecrated chalice usually administered in the first ages under both forms the faithful however had the privilege of dispensing with the cup and of partaking only of the bread in the fifth century when this general but hitherto optional practice of receiving under both kinds was enforced as a law for the following reason the manichean sect abstained from the cup on the erroneous assumption that the use of wine was sinful left it no longer optional with the faithful to receive under one or both forms but ordained that all should communicate under both kinds this law continued in force for several ages but towards the thirteenth century for various causes it had gradually grown into disuse with the tacit approval of the church the council of constance which convened in fourteen fourteen established a law requiring the faithful to communicate under the form of bread only and in taking this step the council was actuated such inconvenience is scarcely felt by protestant communicants whose numbers are limited and who ordinarily communicate only on certain sundays of each month the catholics of the world on the contrary number about three hundred millions and as communion is administered to some of the faithful almost every day in most of our churches and chapels and as the annual communions in every parish church are generally at least twice as numerous the sum total of annual communions throughout the globe may be estimated in round numbers at not less than five hundred millions what effort would be required to procure altar wine for such a multitude in my missionary journeys through north carolina i have often found it no easy task to provide for the celebration of mass a sufficiency of pure wine this embarrassment would be increased beyond measure if the sacrament were administered in both forms in our larger churches where communion is distributed every sunday to hundreds there would be great danger of spilling a portion of the consecrated chalice and of thus exposing it to profanation but above all as the church in the fifth century through her chief pastor enforced the use of the cup to expose and reprobate the error of the manichees who imagined that the use of wine was sinful so in the fifteenth century she withdrew the cup to condemn the novelties of the calixtines who taught that the consecrated wine was necessary for a valid communion when it was the five hundred and sixty fourth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that sindbad the seaman continued but when i had bestridden the plank for i have wealth galore then i returned to my senses and said with a sincere repentance of my lust for gain and venture and never will i again name travel with tongue nor in thought till i found on the further side a great river of sweet water running with a strong current whereupon i called to mind the boat raft i had made aforetime and said to myself needs must i make another haply i may free me from this strait if i escape i have my desire and i vow to allah almighty to foreswear travel and if i perish i shall be at peace with which i bound the billets together and so contrived a raft then saying an i be saved tis of god's grace till i was weak and giddy as a chicken for stress of fatigue and famine and fear at the end of this time i came to a high mountain whereunder ran the river which when i saw i feared for my life by reason of the straitness i had suffered in my former journey and i would fain have stayed the raft and landed on the mountain side but the current overpowered me whereupon i gave myself up for lost and said the glorious the great however after a little the raft glided into open air and i saw before me a wide valley whereinto the river fell with a noise like the rolling of thunder nor turn it shorewards till it stopped with me at a great and goodly city grandly edified and containing much people and when the townsfolk saw me on the raft dropping down with the current they threw me out ropes which i had not strength enough to hold then they tossed a net over the craft and drew it ashore with me whereupon i fell to the ground amidst them as i were a dead man for stress of fear and hunger and lack of sleep after awhile there came up to me out of the crowd an old man of reverend aspect well stricken in years who welcomed me wherewith i covered my nakedness then he carried me to the hammam bath and brought me cordial sherbets and delicious perfumes moreover when i came out he bore me to his house where his people made much of me and seating me in a pleasant place set rich food before me whereof i ate my fill and returned thanks to god the most high for my deliverance thereupon his pages fetched me hot water and i washed my hands and his handmaids brought me silken napkins with which i dried them and wiped my mouth also the shaykh set apart for me an apartment in a part of his house and charged his pages and slave girls to wait upon me and do my will and supply my wants they were assiduous in my service and i abode with him in the guest chamber three days and said thou cheerest us with thy company o my son and praised be allah for thy safety say i was silent awhile and said to myself what mean these words and what goods have i then said he o my son be not troubled nor careful but come with me to the market take it but an thou be not satisfied i will lay them up for thee in my warehouse against a fitting occasion for sale so i bethought me of my case and said to myself do his bidding and see what are these goods and i said to him o my nuncle the shaykh i hear and i obey i may not gainsay thee in aught for allah's blessing is on all thou dost accordingly he guided me to the market street where i found that he had taken in pieces the raft which carried me and which was of sandal wood and i heard the broker calling it for sale then the merchants came and opened the gate of bidding for the wood and bid against one another till its price reached a thousand dinars when they left bidding and my host said to me hear o my son this is the current price of thy goods in hard times like these wilt thou sell them for this or shall i lay them up for thee in my storehouses till such time as prices rise o my lord answered i the business is in thy hands do as thou wilt then asked he wilt thou sell the wood to me o my son for an hundred gold pieces and setting them in a privy place locked them up with an iron padlock and gave me its key some days after this the shaykh said to me o my son i have somewhat to propose to thee wherein i trust thou wilt do my bidding quoth i what is it quoth he i am a very old man and have no son but i have a daughter who is young in years and fair of favour and thou shalt stand in my stead i was silent for shame and made him no answer whereupon he continued do my desire in this o my son or that cometh to me shall be thine none shall hinder thee and thy property will be at thy sole disposal so do as thou wilt by allah o my uncle replied i thou art become to me even as my father and i abode with her in solace and delight of life till her father was taken to the mercy of allah almighty so we shrouded him and buried him moreover the merchants installed me in his office for he was their shaykh and their chief and none of them purchased aught but with his knowledge and by his leave and now his rank passed on to me wherewith they flew unto the upper regions of the firmament and none remained in the city save the women and children and i said in my mind when the first of the month cometh i will ask one of them to carry me with them whither they go so when the time came and their complexion changed and their forms altered i went in to one of the townsfolk and said to him allah upon thee carry me with thee that i might divert myself with the rest and return with you this may not be answered he but i ceased not to solicit him and i importuned him till he consented then i went out in his company without telling any of my family and he took me on his back and flew up with me so high in air that i heard the angels glorifying god in the heavenly dome whereat i wondered and exclaimed praised be allah extolled be the perfection of allah praised be allah when there came out a fire from heaven and all but consumed the company whereupon they fled from it and descended with curses upon me and casting me down on a high mountain went away and there is no might save in allah the glorious the great no sooner am i delivered from one affliction than i fall into a worse and i continued in this case knowing not whither i should go when lo there came up two young men as they were moons each using as a staff a rod of red gold so i approached them and saluted them abiding in this mountain and giving me a rod of red gold they had with them went their ways and left me i walked on along the mountain ridge staying my steps with the staff and pondering the case of the two youths when behold a serpent came forth from under the mountain whom she had swallowed even to below his navel and he was crying out and saying whoso delivereth me allah will deliver him from all adversity so i went up to the serpent and smote her on the head with the golden staff now that she was relieved from those fears by which she had so long been oppressed my dear daughter said she to helena have you at this instant any wish that i can gratify ask any thing you please the fairy goodwill shall contrive to get it for you in a trice you have thought of a wish at this moment i know nay do not hesitate do you doubt me because i do not appear before you in the shape of a little ugly woman like cinderella's godmother or do you despise me because you do not see a wand waving in my hand know that i am in possession of a talisman that can command more than ever fairy granted behold my talisman continued she drawing out her purse and showing the gold through the net work and lady delacour promised to wait upon this excellent old lady in the meantime her ladyship's health rapidly improved under the skilful care of doctor x it had been terribly injured by the ignorance and villany of the wretch to whom she had so long and so rashly trusted the nostrums which he persuaded her to take and the immoderate use of opium to which she accustomed herself would have ruined her constitution had it not been uncommonly strong doctor x recommended it to her ladyship to abstain gradually from opium and this advice she had the resolution to follow with uninterrupted perseverance the change in lady delacour's manner of life in the hours and the company that she kept to conceal the state of her health from the world she had no secret to keep no part to act her reconciliation with her husband and with his friends restored her mind to ease and self complacency her little helena was a source of daily pleasure and no longer conscious of neglecting her daughter she no longer feared that the affections of her child should be alienated doctor x thought it full as necessary in some cases to attend to the mind as to the pulse by conversing with lady delacour and by combining hints and circumstances he soon discovered what had lately been the course of her reading and the terror with which she had been seized on the night of missus freke's adventure he was convinced that superstitious horrors hung upon his patient's spirits and affected her health to argue on religious subjects was not his province much less his inclination but he was acquainted with a person qualified by his profession and his character to minister to a mind diseased and he resolved on the first favourable opportunity to introduce this gentleman to her ladyship one morning lady delacour was complaining to belinda but i wish he had half as many books twice as well arranged oh because we had once a chaplain who gave me a surfeit of the whole tribe the meanest sycophant yet the most impertinent busy body always cringing yet always intriguing wanting to govern the whole family and at the same time every creature's humble servant fawning to my lord the bishop insolent to the poor curate anathematizing all who differed from him in opinion yet without dignity to enforce the respect due to his faith or his profession greedy for preferment yet without a thought of the duties of his office to leap from his horse at the church door on a holiday huddle on his surplice and gabble over the service with the most indecent mockery of religion do i speak with acrimony i have reason it was he who first taught my lord to drink then he was a wit an insufferable wit his conversation after he had drank was such as no woman but harriot freke could understand and such as few gentlemen could hear i have never alas been thought a prude but in the heyday of my youth and gaiety this man always disgusted me in one word he was a buck parson i hope you have as great a horror for this species of animal as i have full as great replied doctor x but i consider them as monsters which belonging to no species can disgrace none they ought to be hunted by common consent out of civilized society said lady delacour they are by public opinion banished from all rational society and your ladyship's just indignation proves that they have no chance of being tolerated by fashion but would it not allow such beings too much consequence would it not extend their power to do mischief if we perceived that one such person could disgust lady delacour with the whole race of chaplains it is uncommon replied her ladyship to hear a physician earnest in the defence of the clergy and a literary philosophic physician too shall we have an eulogium upon bishops as well as chaplains we have had that already replied doctor x not even the most witty or brutal sceptic could ridicule you surprise me doctor said lady delacour for i assure you that you have the character of being very liberal in your opinions i hope i am liberal in my opinions replied the doctor and that i give your ladyship a proof of it you would not then persecute a man or woman with ridicule for believing more than you do said lady delacour those who persecute to overturn religion can scarcely pretend to more philosophy or more liberality than those who persecute to support it said doctor x perhaps doctor you are only speaking popularly i believe what i now say to be true said doctor x and i always endeavour to make truth popular but possibly these are only truths for ladies doctor x may be such an ungallant philosopher as to think that some truths are not fit for ladies he may hold a different language with gentlemen if i thought that truth was not the same for all the world who can understand it and who can doubt lady delacour's being of that number lady delacour who at the beginning of this conversation had spoken guardedly from the fear of lowering the doctor's opinion of her understanding and that is what i would not say for a world of fees unless i were sure of my man what sort of a man is he not a buck parson and i hope not a pedant not a dogmatist for that would be almost as bad before we domesticate another chaplain i wish to know all his qualities and to have a full and true description of him shall i then give you a full and true description of him in the words of chaucer in any words you please but chaucer's chaplain must be a little old fashioned by this time i should think pardon me some people as well as some things never grow old fashioned i should not be ashamed to produce chaucer's parish priest at this day to the best company in england i am not ashamed to produce him to your ladyship and if i can remember twenty lines in his favour i hope you will give me credit for being a sincere friend to the worthy part of the clergy observe you must take them as i can patch them together i will not promise that i can recollect twenty lines de suite and without missing a word that is what i would not swear to do for his grace the archbishop of canterbury his grace will probably excuse you from swearing at least i will said lady delacour on the present occasion so now for your twenty lines in whatever order you please doctor x with sundry intervals of recollection which may be spared the reader repeated the following lines yet has his aspect nothing of severe but such a face as promised him sincere nothing reserved or sullen was to see but sweet regards and pleasing sanctity mild was his accent and his action free with eloquence innate his tongue was arm'd though harsh the precept yet the preacher charm'd for letting down the golden chain from high he drew his audience upwards to the sky he taught the gospel rather than the law and forced himself to drive and doctor x promised that he would the next day introduce to her his friend mister moreton mister moreton said belinda the gentleman of whom mister percival spoke missus freke's mister moreton yes said doctor x the clergyman whom missus freke hanged in effigy and to whom clarence hervey has given a small living these circumstances even if he had not precisely resembled chaucer's character of a benevolent clergyman would have strongly interested lady delacour in his favour she found him upon farther acquaintance a perfect contrast to her former chaplain and he gradually acquired such salutary influence over her mind that he relieved her from the terrors of methodism and in their place substituted the consolations of mild and rational piety her conscience was now at peace her spirits were real and equable and never was her conversation so agreeable animated with the new feelings of returning health and the new hopes of domestic happiness she seemed desirous to impart her felicity to all around her but chiefly to belinda who had the strongest claims upon her gratitude and the warmest place in her affections belinda never made her friend feel the weight of any obligation and consequently lady delacour's gratitude was a voluntary pleasure not an expected duty nothing could be more delightful to miss portman than thus to feel herself the object at once of esteem affection and respect to see that she had not only been the means of saving her friend's life but that the influence she had obtained over her mind was likely to be so permanently beneficial and as lady delacour was now sufficiently re established in her health she announced her intention of returning immediately to oakly park according to her promise to lady anne percival and to mister vincent but my dear said lady delacour one week more is all i ask from you may not friendship ask such a sacrifice from love you expect i know said miss portman ingenuously that before the end of that time mister hervey will be here true by the statutes of oakly park nothing is forbidden said belinda but what reason reason oh i have done if you go to reason you are invulnerable to the light shafts of wit i know when you are cased in this heavy armour of reason you cannot live in armour all your life lay it aside but for a moment and the little bold urchin will make it his prize remember cupid creeping into the armour of the conqueror of the world i am sufficiently aware said belinda smiling of the power of cupid i entreat you not to use your influence over my mind lest you should lessen my happiness though you cannot alter my determination moved by the earnest manner in which belinda uttered these words may i remind you said miss portman though it is seldom either politic or polite to remind people of their promises but may i remind you of something like a promise you made to accompany me to mister percival's and would you have me behave so brutally to poor lord delacour as to run away from him in this manner the moment i have strength to run lord delacour is included in this invitation said miss portman putting the last letter that she had received from lady anne percival how well this lady anne of yours has behaved to me about helena when i recollect that though you have been with her so long she has not supplanted me in your affections and that she did not attempt to detain you when i sent marriott to oakly park prevail upon lord delacour to spend his christmas at oakly park instead of at studley manor rantipole thank heaven is out of the question and prevail upon yourself to stay a few days for me and you shall take us all with you in triumph belinda was convinced that when lady delacour had once tasted the pleasures of domestic life she would not easily return to that dissipation which she had followed from habit and into which she had first been driven by a mixture of vanity and despair was one of his chief inducements to that intemperance which injured almost equally his constitution and his understanding for some weeks past he had abstained from all excess and belinda was well aware that he would probably return to his former habits if he continued to visit his former associates it was therefore of importance to break at once his connexion with lord studley and to place him in a situation where he might form new habits by which she generally knew how to make the worse appear the better reason miss portman knew that mister percival possessed the happy talent of drawing out all the abilities of those with whom he conversed and that he did not value men merely for their erudition science or literature he was capable of estimating the potential as well as the actual range of the mind of his generosity she could not doubt in his lady's esteem and to make that union happy which was indissoluble the story of halfman in a certain town there lived a judge who was married but had no children one day he was standing lost in thought before his house when an old man passed by what is the matter sir said he you look troubled oh leave me alone my good man but what is it persisted the other the judge thanked him joyfully as he took the apples and went to seek his wife eat these apples at once he cried and you will have twelve sons so she sat down and ate eleven of them but just as she was in the middle of the twelfth her sister came in and she gave her the half that was left the eleven sons came into the world strong and handsome boys but when the twelfth was born there was only half of him by and by they all grew into men and one day they told their father it was high time he found wives for them i have a brother he answered who lives away in the east and he has twelve daughters go and marry them so the twelve sons saddled their horses and rode for twelve days till they met an old woman good greeting to you young men said she we have waited long for you your uncle and i the girls have become women and are sought in marriage by many but i knew you would come one day and i have kept them for you follow me into my house and the twelve brothers followed her gladly and their father's brother stood at the door and gave them meat and drink but at night when every one was asleep halfman crept softly to his brothers and said to them listen all of you this man is no uncle of ours but an ogre nonsense well this very night you will see said halfman and he did not go to bed but hid himself and watched now in a little while he saw the wife of the ogre steal into the room on tiptoe and spread a red cloth over the brothers and then go and cover her daughters with a white cloth after that she lay down and was soon snoring loudly when halfman was quite sure she was sound asleep he took the red cloth from his brothers and put it on the girls and laid their white cloth over his brothers next he drew their scarlet caps from their heads and exchanged them for the veils which the ogre's daughters were wearing this was hardly done when he heard steps coming along the floor so he hid himself quickly in the folds of a curtain there was only half of him the ogress came slowly and gently along stretching out her hands before her so that she might not fall against anything unawares for she had only a tiny lantern slung at her waist which did not give much light and when she reached the place where the sisters were lying she stooped down and held a corner of the cloth up to the lantern yes it certainly was red still to make sure that there was no mistake she passed her hands lightly over their heads and felt the caps that covered them then she was quite certain the brothers lay sleeping before her and began to kill them one by one and halfman whispered to his brothers get up and run for your lives as the ogress is killing her daughters the brothers needed no second bidding and in a moment were out of the house by this time the ogress had slain all her daughters but one who awoke suddenly and saw what had happened mother what are you doing cried she do you know that you have killed my sisters halfman has outwitted me after all and she turned to wreak vengeance on him but he and his brothers were far away they rode all day till they got to the town where their real uncle lived and inquired the way to his house why have you been so long in coming asked he when they had found him oh dear uncle we were very nearly not coming at all replied they we fell in with an ogress who took us home and would have killed us if it had not been for halfman he knew what was in her mind and saved us and here we are now give us each a daughter to wife and let us return whence we came take them said the uncle the eldest for the eldest the second for the second and so on to the youngest but the wife of halfman was the prettiest of them all and the other brothers were jealous and said to each other what is he who is only half a man to get the best let us put him to death and give his wife to our eldest brother and they waited for a chance after they had all ridden in company with their brides for some distance they arrived at a brook and one of them asked now who will go and fetch water from the brook when they had done drinking halfman who was standing in the middle of the stream called out throw me the rope and draw me up for i cannot get out alone and the brothers threw him a rope to draw him up the steep bank but when he was half way up they cut the rope and he fell back into the stream then the brothers rode away as fast as they could with his bride halfman sank down under the water from the force of the fall but before he touched the bottom a fish came and said to him fear nothing halfman i will help you and the fish guided him to a shallow place so that he scrambled out on the way it said to him and went his way while the fish swam back to its home the country was strange to halfman and he wandered about without knowing where he was going till he suddenly found the ogress standing before him ah halfman then he turned to his wife and said it is all ready let us put him on what is the hurry my good ogre asked halfman you have me in your power and i cannot escape i am so thin now we will lock you into this room and here you shall stay till you are ready for eating so halfman was locked into the room and the ogre and his wife brought him his food and an axe and then set out with her husband leaving halfman and her daughter busy in the house he called to the girl come and help me or else i shan't have it all ready when your mother gets back all right said she and held a billet of wood for him to chop but he raised his axe and cut off her head and ran away like the wind and they began to cry and sob saying this is halfman's work why did we listen to him but halfman was far away when he escaped from the house he ran on straight before him for some time looking for a safe shelter as he knew that the ogre's legs were much longer than his and that it was his only chance at last he saw an iron tower which he climbed up soon the ogre appeared looking right and left lest his prey should be sheltering behind a rock or tree but he did not know halfman was so near till he heard his voice calling come up come up you will find me here a fish carried me on his back and what am i to do you must go and fetch all your relations and tell them to bring plenty of sticks then you must light a fire and let it burn till the tower becomes red hot but when they flung themselves against it to overthrow it they caught themselves on fire and were burnt to death and overhead sat halfman laughing heartily but the ogre's wife was still alive for she had taken no part in kindling the fire oh she shrieked with rage you have killed my daughters and my husband and all the men belonging to me how can i get at you to avenge myself oh that is easy enough said halfman i will let down a rope and if you tie it tightly round you i will draw it up all right returned the ogress fastening the rope which halfman let down now pull me up yes quite sure don't be afraid oh i am not afraid at all so halfman slowly drew her up and when she was near the top he let go the rope and she fell down and broke her neck then halfman heaved a great sigh and said that was hard work the rope has hurt my hands badly but now i am rid of her for ever so halfman came down from the tower and went on till he got to a desert place and as he was very tired he lay down to sleep while it was still dark an ogress passed by and she woke him and said halfman to morrow your brother is to marry your wife oh how can i stop it asked he will you help me yes i will replied the ogress thank you thank you cried halfman kissing her on the forehead my wife is dearer to me than anything else in the world and it is not my brother's fault that i am not dead long ago very well i will rid you of him said the ogress but only on one condition if a boy is born to you you must give him to me as long as you deliver me from my brother and get me my wife mount on my back then and in a quarter of an hour we shall be there the ogress was as good as her word and in a few minutes they arrived at the outskirts of the town where halfman and his brothers lived she stung him behind the ear so that he fell dead where he stood then she returned to halfman and told him to go and claim his bride he jumped up hastily from his seat and took the road to his father's house as he drew near he heard sounds of weeping and lamentations and he said to a man he met what is the matter and died suddenly before night well thought halfman my conscience is clear anyway for it is quite plain he coveted my wife and that is why he tried to drown me he went at once to his father's room and found him sitting in tears on the floor dear father said halfman are you not glad to see me you weep for my brother but i am your son too and he stole my bride from me and tried to drown me in the brook if he is dead i at least am alive no no he was better than you moaned the father why dear father he told me you had behaved very ill said he well call my brothers answered halfman as i have a story to tell them so the father called them all into his presence then halfman began after we were twelve days journey from home we met an ogress who gave us greeting and said why have you been so long coming the daughters of your uncle have waited for you in vain and she bade us follow her to the house saying now there need be no more delay you can marry your cousins as soon as you please and take them with you to your own home but i warned my brothers that the man was not our uncle but an ogre whose bride was the youngest of all and also the prettiest and my brothers were filled with envy and left me to drown in a brook but i was saved by a fish who showed me how to get out now you are a judge who did well and who did evil i or my brothers is this story true said the father turning to his sons it is true my father answered they it is even as halfman has said and the girl belongs to him then the judge embraced halfman and said to him you have done well my son take your bride and may you both live long and happily together at the end of the year halfman's wife had a son and not long after she came one day hastily into the room and found her husband weeping what is the matter she asked the matter said he yes why are you weeping because replied halfman the baby is not really ours but belongs to an ogress are you mad cried the wife i promised said halfman when she undertook to kill my brother and to give you to me that the first son we had should be hers and will she take him from us now said the poor woman and one day as he was playing in the street with the other children the ogress came by go to your father she said and repeat this speech to him i want my forfeit when am i to have it all right replied the child very well replied the boy and went home the next morning as he was at breakfast his mother said to him child where did you get that ring a woman gave it to me yesterday and she told me father to tell you that she wanted her forfeit and when was she to have it then his father burst into tears and said if she comes again you must say to her that your parents bid her take her forfeit at once and depart at this they both began to weep afresh and his mother kissed him and put on his new clothes and said if the woman bids you to follow her you must go but the boy did not heed her grief he was so pleased with his new clothes and when he went out he said to his play fellows look how smart i am i am going away with my aunt to foreign lands at that moment the ogress came up and asked him yes dear aunt i did and what did they say take it away at once so she took him but when dinner time came and the boy did not return his father and mother knew that he would never come back and they sat down and wept all day at last halfman rose up and said to his wife be comforted and how he is cared for yes that will be the best said she the year passed away then halfman saddled his horse and rode to the place where the ogress had found him sleeping she was not there but not knowing what to do next he got off his horse and waited about midnight she suddenly stood before him halfman why did you come here said she i have a question i want to ask you well ask it but i know quite well what it is your wife wishes you to ask whether i shall carry off your second son as i did the first yes that is it replied halfman then he seized her hand and said oh let me see my son the ogress was silent but stuck her staff hard in the earth and the earth opened and the boy appeared and said dear father have you come too and his father clasped him in his arms and began to cry but the boy struggled to be free saying dear father put me down i have got a new mother who is better than the old one and a new father who is better than you then his father sat him down and said go in peace my boy but listen first to me tell your father the ogre and your mother the ogress that never more shall they have any children of mine all right replied the boy and called mother what is it now that i have got you then the boy turned to his father and said go in peace dear father and give my mother greeting and tell her not to be anxious any more for she can keep all her children and halfman mounted his horse and rode home and told his wife all he had seen and the message sent by mohammed the headless dwarfs there was once a minister who spent his whole time in trying to find a servant who would undertake to ring the church bells at midnight in addition to all his other duties of course it was not everyone who cared to get up in the middle of the night when he had been working hard all day still a good many had agreed to do it but the strange thing was that no sooner had the servant set forth to perform his task than he disappeared as if the earth had swallowed him up no bells were rung and no ringer ever came back the minister did his best to keep the matter secret but it leaked out for all that and the end of it was that no one would enter his service indeed there were even those who whispered that the minister himself had murdered the missing men it was to no purpose that sunday after sunday the minister gave out from his pulpit that double wages would be paid to anyone that would fulfil the sacred duty of ringing the bells of the church no one took the slightest notice of any offer he might make and the poor man was in despair when one day as he was standing at his house door a youth known in the village as clever hans came up to him i am tired of living with a miser who will not give me enough to eat and drink said he and i am ready to do all you want very good my son replied the minister you shall have the chance of proving your courage this very night to morrow we will settle what your wages are to be hans was quite content with this proposal and went straight into the kitchen to begin his work not knowing that his new master was quite as stingy as his old one in the hope that his presence might be a restraint upon them the minister used to sit at the table during his servants meals and would exhort them to drink much and often thinking that they would not be able to eat as well and beef was dearer than beer but in hans he had met his match and the minister soon found to his cost that in his case at any rate a full cup did not mean an empty plate about an hour before midnight hans entered the church and locked the door behind him but what was his surprise when in place of the darkness and silence he expected he found the church brilliantly lighted and a crowd of people sitting round a table playing cards if anybody has a right to put that question it is i and if i do not put it it will certainly be wiser for you not to do so then he picked up some cards and played with the unknown men as if he had known them all his life the luck was on his side and soon the money of the other gamblers found its way from their pockets into his on the stroke of midnight the cock crew and in an instant lights table cards and people all had vanished and hans was left alone he groped about for some time till he found the staircase in the tower and then began to feel his way up the steps on the first landing a glimmer of light came through a slit in the wall and he saw a tiny man sitting there without a head ho ho my little fellow and without waiting for an answer gave him a kick which sent him flying down the stairs then he climbed higher still and finding as he went dumb watchers sitting on every landing treated them as he had done the first at last he reached the top and as he paused for a moment to look round him he saw another headless man cowering in the very bell itself waiting till hans should seize the bell pull in order to strike him a blow with the clapper which would soon have made an end of him stop my little friend cried hans that is not part of the bargain perhaps you saw how your comrades walked down stairs and you are going after them but as you are in the highest place you shall make a more dignified exit and follow them through the window with these words he began to climb the ladder in order to take the little man from the bell and carry out his threat at this the dwarf cried out imploringly oh brother spare my life and i promise that neither i nor my comrades will ever trouble you any more i am small and weak but who knows whether some day i shall not be able to reward you you wretched little shrimp replied hans the headless man thanked him humbly slid hastily down the bell rope and ran down the steps of the tower as if he had left a fire behind him then hans began to ring lustily when the minister heard the sound of the midnight bells he wondered greatly but rejoiced that he had at last found some one to whom he could trust this duty hans rang the bells for some time then went to the hay loft and fell fast asleep now it was the custom of the minister to get up very early and to go round to make sure that the men were all at their work this morning everyone was in his place except hans and no one knew anything about him nine o'clock came and no hans but when eleven struck the minister began to fear that he had vanished like the ringers who had gone before him when however the servants all gathered round the table for dinner hans at last made his appearance stretching himself and yawning if one works in the night one must sleep in the day just as if one works in the day one sleeps in the night if you can find somebody else to ring the bells at midnight i am ready to begin work at dawn but if you want me to ring them i must go on sleeping till noon at the very earliest the minister tried to argue the point with him but at length the following agreement was come to hans was to give up the ringing and was to work like the rest from sunrise to sunset with the exception of an hour after breakfast and an hour after dinner when he might go to sleep but of course added the minister carelessly it may happen now and then especially in winter when the days are short that you will have to work a little longer to get something finished not at all answered hans i will not do a stroke more than i have promised and that is from dawn to dark so you know what you have to expect a few weeks later the minister was asked to attend a christening in the neighbouring town he bade hans come with him but as the town was only a few hours ride from where he lived the minister was much surprised to see hans come forth laden with a bag containing food we shall be there before dark who knows replied hans many things may happen to delay our journey and i need not remind you of our contract that the moment the sun sets i cease to be your servant if we don't reach the town while it is still daylight i shall leave you to shift for yourself the minister thought he was joking and made no further remark but when they had left the village behind them and had ridden a few miles they found that snow had fallen during the night and had been blown by the wind into drifts this hindered their progress and by the time they had entered the thick wood which lay between them and their destination the sun was already touching the tops of the trees the horses ploughed their way slowly through the deep soft snow and as they went hans kept turning to look at the sun which lay at their backs is there anything behind you asked the minister or what is it you are always turning round for i turn round because i have no eyes in the back of my neck said hans cease talking nonsense replied the minister and give all your mind to getting us to the town before nightfall hans did not answer but rode on steadily though every now and then he cast a glance over his shoulder when they arrived in the middle of the wood the sun sank altogether then hans reined up his horse took his knapsack and jumped out of the sledge what are you doing are you mad asked the minister but hans answered quietly the sun is set and my work is over and i am going to camp here for the night in vain the master prayed and threatened and promised hans a large reward if he would only drive him on the young man was not to be moved are you not ashamed to urge me to break my word said he if you want to reach the town to night you must go alone the hour of my freedom has struck and i cannot go with you yonder as you see a gallows is set up and two evil doers are hanging on it you could not possibly sleep with such ghastly neighbours why not asked hans those gallows birds hang high in the air and my camp will be on the ground we shall have nothing to do with each other as he spoke he turned his back on the minister and went his way there was no help for it and the minister had to push on by himself his friends were much surprised to see him drive up without a coachman and thought some accident had happened but when he told them of his conversation with hans they did not know which was the most foolish master or man it would have mattered little to hans had he known what they were saying or thinking of him he satisfied his hunger with the food he had in his knapsack lit his pipe pitched his tent under the boughs of a tree wrapped himself in his furs and went sound asleep after some hours he was awakened by a sudden noise and sat up and looked about him the moon was shining brightly above his head and close by stood two headless dwarfs talking angrily at the sight of hans the little dwarfs cried out it is he it is he and one of them stepping nearer exclaimed ah my old friend it is a lucky chance that has brought us here my bones still ache from my fall down the steps of the tower i dare say you have not forgotten that night now it is the turn of your bones hi comrades make haste make haste like a swarm of midges a host of tiny headless creatures seemed to spring straight out of the ground and every one was armed with a club although they were so small yet there were such numbers of them and they struck so hard that even a strong man could do nothing against them hans thought his last hour was come when just as the fight was at the hottest another little dwarf arrived on the scene hold comrades he shouted turning to the attacking party this man once did me a service and i am his debtor when i was in his power he granted me my life and even if he did throw you downstairs well a warm bath soon cured your bruises so you must just forgive him and go quietly home the headless dwarfs listened to his words and disappeared as suddenly as they had come as soon as hans recovered himself a little he looked at his rescuer and saw he was the dwarf he had found seated in the church bell ah said the dwarf seating himself quietly under the tree you laughed at me when i told you that some day i might do you a good turn now you see i was right and perhaps you will learn for the future not to despise any creature however small i thank you from my heart answered hans my bones are still sore from their blows and had it not been for you i should indeed have fared badly i have almost paid my debt went on the little man but as you have suffered already i will do more and give you a piece of information you need not remain any longer in the service of that stingy minister but when you get home to morrow go at once to the north corner of the church and there you will find a large stone built into the wall but not cemented like the rest the day after to morrow the moon is full and at midnight you must go to the spot and get the stone out of the wall with a pickaxe under the stone lies a great treasure which has been hidden there in time of war besides church plate you will find bags of money which have been lying in this place for over a hundred years and no one knows to whom it all belongs a third of this money you must give to the poor the sun was high in the heavens when his master returned from the town hans said he what a fool you were not to come with me yesterday i was well feasted and entertained and i have money in my pocket into the bargain he went on rattling some coins while he spoke to make hans understand how much he had lost ah sir replied hans calmly in order to have gained so much money wise men take care to hide their crowns they drove home and hans neglected none of his duties but put up the horses and gave them their food before going to the church corner where he found the loose stone exactly in the place described by the dwarf then he returned to his work the first night of the full moon when the whole village was asleep he stole out armed with a pickaxe and with much difficulty succeeded in dislodging the stone from its place sure enough there was the hole and in the hole lay the treasure exactly as the little man had said the following sunday he handed over the third part to the village poor and informed the minister that he wished to break his bond of service as however he did not claim any wages the minister made no objections but allowed him to do as he wished so hans went his way bought himself a large house and married a young wife a young assistant informed us that mister harding would be absent until afternoon holmes's face showed his disappointment and annoyance well well we can't expect to have it all our own way watson he said at last we must come back in the afternoon if mister harding will not be here until then i am as you have no doubt surmised endeavouring to trace these busts to their source in order to find if there is not something peculiar which may account for their remarkable fate let us make for mister morse hudson of the kennington road and see if he can throw any light upon the problem a drive of an hour brought us to the picture dealer's establishment he was a small stout man with a red face and a peppery manner yes sir on my very counter sir said he what we pay rates and taxes for i don't know when any ruffian can come in and break one's goods yes sir it was i who sold doctor barnicot his two statues disgraceful sir a nihilist plot that's what i make it no one but an anarchist would go about breaking statues red republicans that's what i call em who did i get the statues from i don't see what that has to do with it they are a well known house in the trade and have been this twenty years how many had i three two and one are three two of doctor barnicot's and one smashed in broad daylight on my own counter do i know that photograph no i don't yes i do though why it's beppo he was a kind of italian piece work man who made himself useful in the shop he could carve a bit and gild and frame and do odd jobs the fellow left me last week and i've heard nothing of him since no i don't know where he came from nor where he went to i had nothing against him while he was here he was gone two days before the bust was smashed well said holmes as we emerged from the shop we have this beppo as a common factor both in kennington and in kensington so that is worth a ten mile drive now watson of stepney the source and origin of the busts i shall be surprised if we don't get some help down there in rapid succession we passed through the fringe of fashionable london hotel london theatrical london literary london commercial london and finally maritime london till we came to a riverside city of a hundred thousand souls where the tenement houses swelter and reek with the outcasts of europe here in a broad thoroughfare once the abode of wealthy city merchants outside was a considerable yard full of monumental masonry inside was a large room in which fifty workers were carving or moulding the manager a big blond german received us civilly and gave a clear answer to all holmes's questions a reference to his books showed that hundreds of casts had been taken from a marble copy of devine's head of napoleon but that the three which had been sent to morse hudson a year or so before had been half of a batch of six the other three being sent to harding brothers of kensington he could suggest no possible cause why anyone should wish to destroy them in fact he laughed at the idea their wholesale price was six shillings the cast was taken in two moulds from each side of the face and then these two profiles of plaster of paris were joined together to make the complete bust the work was usually done by italians in the room we were in when finished the busts were put on a table in the passage to dry and afterwards stored that was all he could tell us but the production of the photograph had a remarkable effect upon the manager his face flushed with anger and his brows knotted over his blue teutonic eyes ah the rascal he cried yes indeed i know him very well this has always been a respectable establishment and the only time that we have ever had the police in it was over this very fellow it was more than a year ago now he knifed another italian in the street beppo was his name his second name i never knew serve me right for engaging a man with such a face but he was a good workman one of the best what did he get the man lived and he got off with a year i have no doubt he is out now but he has not dared to show his nose here we have a cousin of his here and i daresay he could tell you where he is no no cried holmes the matter is very important and the farther i go with it the more important it seems to grow when you referred in your ledger to the sale of those casts i observed that the date was june third of last year could you give me the date when beppo was arrested i could tell you roughly by the pay list the manager answered yes he continued after some turning over of pages he was paid last on may twentieth thank you said holmes i don't think that i need intrude upon your time and patience any more with a last word of caution that he should say nothing as to our researches we turned our faces westward once more a news bill at the entrance announced kensington outrage murder by a madman and the contents of the paper showed that mister horace harker had got his account into print after all two columns were occupied with a highly sensational and flowery rendering of the whole incident holmes propped it against the cruet stand and read it while he ate once or twice he chuckled this is all right watson said he listen to this it is satisfactory to know that there can be no difference of opinion upon this case since mister lestrade one of the most experienced members of the official force and mister sherlock holmes the well known consulting expert have each come to the conclusion that the grotesque series of incidents which have ended in so tragic a fashion arise from lunacy rather than from deliberate crime no explanation save mental aberration can cover the facts the press watson is a most valuable institution if you only know how to use it and now if you have quite finished the founder of that great emporium proved to be a brisk crisp little person very dapper and quick with a clear head and a ready tongue mister horace harker is a customer of ours we supplied him with the bust some months ago they are all sold now to whom oh i daresay by consulting our sales book we could very easily tell you yes we have the entries here one to mister harker you see and one to mister josiah brown of laburnum lodge laburnum vale chiswick and one to mister sandeford of lower grove road reading no i have never seen this face which you show me in the photograph you would hardly forget it would you sir for i've seldom seen an uglier have we any italians on the staff yes sir we have several among our workpeople and cleaners i daresay they might get a peep at that sales book if they wanted to there is no particular reason for keeping a watch upon that book holmes had taken several notes during mister harding's evidence and i could see that he was thoroughly satisfied by the turn which affairs were taking he made no remark however save that unless we hurried we should be late for our appointment with lestrade and we found him pacing up and down in a fever of impatience his look of importance showed that his day's work had not been in vain well he asked what luck mister holmes we have had a very busy day and not entirely a wasted one my friend explained we have seen both the retailers and also the wholesale manufacturers i can trace each of the busts now from the beginning the well well you have your own methods mister sherlock holmes and it is not for me to say a word against them but i think i have done a better day's work than you i have identified the dead man you don't say so and found a cause for the crime splendid well this dead man had some catholic emblem round his neck made me think he was from the south inspector hill knew him the moment he caught sight of him his name is pietro venucci from naples and he is one of the greatest cut throats in london he is connected with the mafia which as you know is a secret political society enforcing its decrees by murder now you see how the affair begins to clear up the other fellow is probably an italian also and a member of the mafia he has broken the rules in some fashion pietro is set upon his track probably the photograph we found in his pocket is the man himself so that he may not knife the wrong person he dogs the fellow he sees him enter a house he waits outside for him and in the scuffle he receives his own death wound how is that mister sherlock holmes holmes clapped his hands approvingly after all that is nothing and i tell you that i am gathering all the threads into my hands and the next stage is a very simple one i shall go down with hill to the italian quarter find the man whose photograph we have got and arrest him on the charge of murder will you come with us i think not i fancy we can attain our end in a simpler way i can't say for certain because it all depends well it all depends upon a factor which is completely outside our control but i have great hopes in fact the betting is exactly two to one in the italian quarter no i fancy chiswick is an address which is more likely to find him if you will come with me to chiswick to night lestrade i'll promise to go to the italian quarter with you to morrow and no harm will be done by the delay and now i think that a few hours sleep would do us all good for i do not propose to leave before eleven o'clock and it is unlikely that we shall be back before morning you'll dine with us lestrade and then you are welcome to the sofa until it is time for us to start in return for the news which lestrade would bring holmes was always ready to listen with attention to the details of any case upon which the detective was engaged and was able occasionally without any active interference to give some hint or suggestion drawn from his own vast knowledge and experience on this particular evening lestrade had spoken of the weather and the newspapers then he had fallen silent puffing thoughtfully at his cigar holmes looked keenly at him anything remarkable on hand he asked oh no mister holmes nothing very particular then tell me about it lestrade laughed well mister holmes there is no use denying that there is something on my mind and yet it is such an absurd business that i hesitated to bother you about it on the other hand although it is trivial it is undoubtedly queer and i know that you have a taste for all that is out of the common but in my opinion it comes more in doctor watson's line than ours disease said i madness anyhow and a queer madness too you wouldn't think there was anyone living at this time of day who had such a hatred of napoleon the first that he would break any image of him that he could see holmes sank back in his chair that's no business of mine said he exactly that's what i said but then when the man commits burglary in order to break images which are not his own that brings it away from the doctor and on to the policeman holmes sat up again burglary this is more interesting let me hear the details lestrade took out his official notebook and refreshed his memory from its pages it was at the shop of morse hudson who has a place for the sale of pictures and statues in the kennington road the assistant had left the front shop for an instant when he heard a crash and hurrying in he found a plaster bust of napoleon which stood with several other works of art upon the counter lying shivered into fragments he rushed out into the road but although several passers by declared that they had noticed a man run out of the shop he could neither see anyone nor could he find any means of identifying the rascal it seemed to be one of those senseless acts of hooliganism which occur from time to time and it was reported to the constable on the beat as such the plaster cast was not worth more than a few shillings and the whole affair appeared to be too childish for any particular investigation the second case however was more serious and also more singular it occurred only last night in kennington road and within a few hundred yards of morse hudson's shop there lives a well known medical practitioner named doctor barnicot who has one of the largest practices upon the south side of the thames his residence and principal consulting room is at kennington road but he has a branch surgery and dispensary at lower brixton road two miles away this doctor barnicot is an enthusiastic admirer of napoleon and his house is full of books pictures and relics of the french emperor some little time ago he purchased from morse hudson two duplicate plaster casts of the famous head of napoleon by the french sculptor devine one of these he placed in his hall in the house at kennington road and the other on the mantelpiece of the surgery at lower brixton well when doctor barnicot came down this morning he was astonished to find that his house had been burgled during the night but that nothing had been taken save the plaster head from the hall it had been carried out and had been dashed savagely against the garden wall under which its splintered fragments were discovered holmes rubbed his hands this is certainly very novel said he i thought it would please you but i have not got to the end yet doctor barnicot was due at his surgery at twelve o'clock and you can imagine his amazement when on arriving there he found that the window had been opened in the night and that the broken pieces of his second bust were strewn all over the room it had been smashed to atoms where it stood in neither case were there any signs which could give us a clue as to the criminal or lunatic who had done the mischief now mister holmes you have got the facts they are singular not to say grotesque said holmes may i ask whether the two busts smashed in doctor barnicot's rooms were the exact duplicates of the one which was destroyed in morse hudson's shop they were taken from the same mould such a fact must tell against the theory that the man who breaks them is influenced by any general hatred of napoleon considering how many hundreds of statues of the great emperor must exist in london it is too much to suppose such a coincidence as that a promiscuous iconoclast should chance to begin upon three specimens of the same bust on the other hand this morse hudson is the purveyor of busts in that part of london and these three were the only ones which had been in his shop for years so although as you say there are many hundreds of statues in london it is very probable that these three were the only ones in that district therefore a local fanatic would begin with them what do you think doctor watson there are no limits to the possibilities of monomania i answered and accompanied by complete sanity in every other way a man who had read deeply about napoleon or who had possibly received some hereditary family injury through the great war in doctor barnicot's hall where a sound might arouse the family the bust was taken outside before being broken whereas in the surgery where there was less danger of an alarm it was smashed where it stood the affair seems absurdly trifling and yet i dare call nothing trivial when i reflect that some of my most classic cases have had the least promising commencement you will remember watson how the dreadful business of the abernetty family was first brought to my notice by the depth which the parsley had sunk into the butter upon a hot day i can't afford therefore the development for which my friend had asked came in a quicker and an infinitely more tragic form than he could have imagined i was still dressing in my bedroom next morning when there was a tap at the door and holmes entered a telegram in his hand he read it aloud what is it then i asked don't know may be anything but i suspect it is the sequel of the story of the statues in that case our friend the image breaker has begun operations in another quarter of london there's coffee on the table watson and i have a cab at the door in half an hour we had reached pitt street a quiet little backwater just beside one of the briskest currents of london life all flat chested respectable and most unromantic dwellings as we drove up we found the railings in front of the house lined by a curious crowd holmes whistled by george it's attempted murder at the least nothing less will hold the london message boy there's a deed of violence indicated in that fellow's round shoulders and outstretched neck what's this watson the top steps swilled down and the other ones dry footsteps enough anyhow well well there's lestrade at the front window and we shall soon know all about it the official received us with a very grave face and showed us into a sitting room where an exceedingly unkempt and agitated elderly man clad in a flannel dressing gown was pacing up and down he was introduced to us as the owner of the house mister horace harker of the central press syndicate it's the napoleon bust business again said lestrade you seemed interested last night mister holmes so i thought perhaps you would be glad to be present now that the affair has taken a very much graver turn what has it turned to then to murder mister harker will you tell these gentlemen exactly what has occurred that all my life i have been collecting other people's news if i had come in here as a journalist i should have interviewed myself and had two columns in every evening paper as it is i am giving away valuable copy by telling my story over and over to a string of different people and i can make no use of it myself however i've heard your name mister sherlock holmes and if you'll only explain this queer business i shall be paid for my trouble in telling you the story holmes sat down and listened it all seems to centre round that bust of napoleon which i bought for this very room about four months ago i picked it up cheap from harding brothers two doors from the high street station a great deal of my journalistic work is done at night and i often write until the early morning so it was to day i was sitting in my den which is at the back of the top of the house about three o'clock when i was convinced that i heard some sounds downstairs i listened but they were not repeated and i concluded that they came from outside then suddenly about five minutes later there came a most horrible yell the most dreadful sound mister holmes that ever i heard it will ring in my ears as long as i live i sat frozen with horror for a minute or two then i seized the poker and went downstairs when i entered this room i found the window wide open and i at once observed that the bust was gone from the mantelpiece why any burglar should take such a thing passes my understanding for it was only a plaster cast and of no real value whatever this was clearly what the burglar had done so i went round and opened the door stepping out into the dark i nearly fell over a dead man who was lying there i ran back for a light and there was the poor fellow a great gash in his throat and the whole place swimming in blood he lay on his back his knees drawn up and his mouth horribly open i shall see him in my dreams and then i must have fainted for i knew nothing more until i found the policeman standing over me in the hall well who was the murdered man asked holmes there's nothing to show who he was said lestrade you shall see the body at the mortuary but we have made nothing of it up to now he is a tall man sunburned very powerful not more than thirty he is poorly dressed and yet does not appear to be a labourer a horn handled clasp knife was lying in a pool of blood beside him whether it was the weapon which did the deed or whether it belonged to the dead man i do not know there was no name on his clothing and nothing in his pockets save an apple some string a shilling map of london and a photograph here it is it represented an alert sharp featured simian man with thick eyebrows and what became of the bust asked holmes we had news of it just before you came it has been found in the front garden of an empty house in campden house road it was broken into fragments i am going round now to see it will you come certainly i must just take one look round he examined the carpet and the window the fellow had either very long legs or was a most active man said he with an area beneath it was no mean feat to reach that window ledge and open that window getting back was comparatively simple are you coming with us to see the remains of your bust mister harker the disconsolate journalist had seated himself at a writing table i must try and make something of it said he though i have no doubt that the first editions of the evening papers are out already with full details it's like my luck you remember when the stand fell at doncaster well i was the only journalist in the stand and my journal the only one that had no account of it for i was too shaken to write it and now i'll be too late with a murder done on my own doorstep as we left the room we heard his pen travelling shrilly over the foolscap the spot where the fragments of the bust had been found was only a few hundred yards away which seemed to raise such frantic and destructive hatred in the mind of the unknown it lay scattered in splintered shards upon the grass holmes picked up several of them and examined them carefully i was convinced from his intent face and his purposeful manner that at last he was upon a clue well asked lestrade holmes shrugged his shoulders we have a long way to go yet said he and yet and yet well we have some suggestive facts to act upon the possession of this trifling bust was worth more in the eyes of this strange criminal than a human life that is one point then there is the singular fact that he did not break it in the house or immediately outside the house if to break it was his sole object he was rattled and bustled by meeting this other fellow he hardly knew what he was doing well that's likely enough but i wish to call your attention very particularly to the position of this house in the garden of which the bust was destroyed lestrade looked about him it was an empty house and so he knew that he would not be disturbed in the garden yes but there is another empty house farther up the street which he must have passed before he came to this one why did he not break it there since it is evident that every yard that he carried it increased the risk of someone meeting him i give it up said lestrade holmes pointed to the street lamp above our heads he could see what he was doing here and he could not there that was his reason by jove that's true said the detective now that i come to think of it doctor barnicot's bust was broken not far from his red lamp well mister holmes what are we to do with that fact to remember it to docket it what steps do you propose to take now lestrade the most practical way of getting at it in my opinion is to identify the dead man there should be no difficulty about that we should have a good start in learning what he was doing in pitt street last night and who it was who met him and killed him on the doorstep of mister horace harker don't you think so no doubt and yet it is not quite the way in which i should approach the case what would you do then oh you must not let me influence you in any way i suggest that you go on your line and i on mine we can compare notes afterwards and each will supplement the other very good said lestrade if you are going back to pitt street you might see mister horace harker tell him for me that i have quite made up my mind and that it is certain that a dangerous homicidal lunatic with napoleonic delusions was in his house last night it will be useful for his article you don't seriously believe that holmes smiled don't i well perhaps i don't but i am sure that it will interest mister horace harker and the subscribers of the central press syndicate now watson i think that we shall find that we have a long and rather complex day's work before us i should be glad lestrade if you could make it convenient to meet us at baker street at six o'clock this evening until then i should like to keep this photograph found in the dead man's pocket if my chain of reasoning should prove to be correct more education with twenty five dollars in his hand henry felt like a millionaire as he edged through the crowd to the gate that's the boy he heard many a person say when he was forced to hold his silver cup in view out of harm's way when doctor mc allister drove into his yard he found a boy washing the concrete drives as calmly as if nothing had happened he chuckled quietly for he had stopped at the fair grounds for a few minutes himself and held a little conversation with the score keeper when henry faithfully repeated the list of winners however he said nothing about it what are you going to do with the prize queried doctor mc allister put it in the savings bank i guess replied henry have you an account asked his friend i remember an old uncle of mine who put two hundred dollars in the savings bank and forgot all about it he left it in there till he died and it came to me it amounted to sixteen hundred dollars whew said henry he left it alone for over forty years you see explained doctor mc allister when henry arrived at his little home in the woods with the twenty five dollars and the moment they were done she had drained off the water in a remarkable drainer and heaped them on the biggest dish with melted butter on top i said my name was henry james repeated henry that's all right so it is affirmed jess it's clever too you can use that name for your bank book so i can said henry delighted i'll put it in the bank this very afternoon and by the way i brought something for dinner tonight jess looked in the bag there were a dozen smooth brown potatoes i know how to cook those said jess nodding her head wisely you just wait can't wait hardly henry called back as he went to work when he had gone benny frolicked around noisily with the dog no school now said benny hopefully no but i can teach you let's make one suggested violet shaking her hair back we have saved all the wrapping paper off the bundles you know jess was staring off into space as she always did when she had a bright idea violet she cried at last remember those chips we could whittle out letters like type make each letter backwards you know and stamp them on paper finished violet there would be only twenty six in all it wouldn't be awfully hard said jess we wouldn't bother with capitals what could we use for ink violet wondered wrinkling her forehead the two girls clapped their hands won't henry be surprised when he finds that benny can read now from this conversation benny gathered that this type business would take his sisters quite a while to prepare so he was not much worried about his part of the work in fact he sorted out chips very cheerfully and watched his teachers with interest as they dug carefully around the letters with the two knives we'll teach him two words to begin with said jess then we won't have to make the whole alphabet at once let's begin to teach him see so only three pieces of type in all violet jess cut the wiggly s because she had the better knife and gathered a cupful of blackberries as she sat by crushing the juice from the berries with a stick jess planned the ink pad we'll have to use a small piece of the wash cloth i'm afraid she said at last but finally they were obliged to cut off only the uneven bits of cloth which hung around the edges when this was sewed firmly into place and put into a small saucer jess poured on the purple juice even benny came up on his hands and knees to watch her stamp the first s it came out beautifully on the first page of the primer jess hand shook with pure pride as she stamped it evenly on the page at last the two words were completed in fact they were done long before benny had the slightest idea his sisters were ready for him he came willingly enough for his first lesson but he could not tell the two words apart don't you see benny jess explained patiently this one with the wiggly s says see but benny did not see i'll tell you jess said violet at last let's print each word again on a separate card that's the way they do at school and then let him point to see the girls did this using squares of stiff brown paper then they called benny very carefully jess explained again which word said see hissing like a huge snake to show him how the s sounded then she mixed the cards and said encouragingly now benny he sat with his finger on his lip but the children were nearly petrified with astonishment to see watch cock his head on one side and gravely put his paw on the center of the word now this was only an accident watch did not really know one of the words from the other but benny thought he did benny had learned both words perfectly good old watch said jess it isn't really hard at all said benny is it watch during all this experiment jess had not forgotten her dinner when you are living outdoors all the time you do not forget things like that in fact both girls had learned to tell the time very accurately by the sun jess started up a beautiful little fire of cones as they turned into red hot ashes and began to topple over one by one into the glowing pile jess laughed delightedly she had already scrubbed the smooth potatoes and dried them carefully she now poked them one by one into the glowing ashes with a stick from a birch tree whenever a potato lit up dangerously she gave it a poke into a new position and when henry found her she was just rolling the charred balls out onto the flat stones burned em up queried henry burned nothing cried jess energetically you just wait can't wait hardly replied henry smiling you said that a long time ago said benny well isn't it true demanded henry rolling his brother over on the pine needles come said violet breathlessly forgetting to ring the bell hold them with leaves directed jess because they're terribly hot knock them on the side and scoop them out with a spoon and put butter on top the children did as the little cook requested sprinkled on a little salt from the salt shaker and took a taste ah said henry it's it was about the most successful meal of all in fact when the children in later years recalled their different feasts they always came back to the baked potatoes roasted in the ashes of the pine cones henry said it was because they were poked with a black birch stick benny said it was because jess nearly burned them up which had to stand on its head always because there was no floor to it after supper the children still were not too sleepy to show henry the new primer and allow benny to display his first reading lesson henry greatly taken with the idea sat up until it was almost dark chipping out the remaining letters of the alphabet if you should ever care to see this interesting primer which was finally ten pages in length you might examine this faithful copy of its first page which required four days for its completion illustration page one see me see me o o see me come come to me come to see me cat rat he had rather hard lines around his mouth but softer ones around his eyes printed on the ground glass top of his door were these words in black and gold j h cordyce president private once a year j h cordyce allowed himself a holiday if he had a weakness it was for healthy boys boys running without their hats boys jumping boys throwing rings boys swimming boys vaulting with a long pole and in company with three other extremely rich men he arranged once a year a field day for the town of intervale boys were in training for miles around getting ready for intervale's field day and not only boys but men also old and young and girls of all ages into the bargain prizes were offered for tennis baseball rowing swimming running and every imaginable type of athletic feat but usually the interest of the day centered on a free for all race of one mile which everyone enjoyed and a great many people entered mister cordyce smiled about his eyes as he closed his desk ordered his limousine and went out and locked the door of his office the mill had been closed down for the day he heard the doctor call to him from the road so he promptly turned off the hose and ran out to see what was wanted hop in commanded the doctor not stopping his engine you ought to go to see the stunts at the athletic meet it's field day henry did not wish to delay the doctor so he hopped in can't go myself said doctor mc allister i'll just drop you at the grounds there's no charge for admittance you just watch all the events and report to me who wins henry tried to explain to his friend that he ought to be working but there was actually no time and when he found himself seated on the bleachers and the stunts began he forgot everything in the world except the exciting events before his eyes henry had no pencil but he had an excellent memory he repeated over and over the name of each winner as it appeared on the huge signboard it was nearly eleven o'clock when the free for all running race was announced what do they mean free for all asked henry of a small boy at his side why just anybody explained the boy curiously didn't you ever see one didn't you see the one last year no said henry the boy laughed that was a funny one he said there was a college runner in it and a couple of fat men and some girls lots of people and the little colored boy over there won it you just ought to have seen that boy run he went so fast you couldn't see his legs beat the college runner you know henry gazed at the winner of last year's race he was smaller than henry but apparently older he had gone in fact to the dressing room where boys of all sizes were putting on sandals and running trunks a man stepped up to him quickly he liked the look of henry's face as he paused to ask in an undertone where did you train never trained replied henry i suppose you know these fellows have been training all the year observed the man you don't expect to win but it's lots of fun to run you know he was dressed and ready by this time how light he felt he felt as if he could almost fly presently the contestants were all marshalled out to the running track henry was number four now henry had never been trained to run but the boy possessed an unusual quantity of common sense so it happened that this was the main thought in his mind when the starter's gong sounded and the racers shot away down the track but strangely enough he did not seem to mind this greatly it's fun to run anyhow he thought it was fun certainly he felt as if his limbs were strung together on springs he ran easily without effort each step bounding into the next like an elastic after a few minutes of this henry had a new thought now you've tried how easy you can run let's see how fast you can run and then not only henry himself but the enormous crowd as well began to see how fast he could run slowly he gained on the fellow ahead of him and passed him with the next fellow as a goal he gradually crept alongside and passed him with a spurt the crowd shouted itself hoarse the field all along the course was black with people henry could hear them cheering for number four as he pounded by six runners remained ahead of him here was the kind of race the crowd loved not an easily won affair between two runners he began to spurt he passed numbers fourteen and three he passed twenty five six and one almost in a bunch number sixteen remained ahead then henry began to think of winning how much the twenty five dollar prize would mean to jess and the rest number sixteen must be passed i'm going to win this race he said quietly in his own mind i'll bet you i am the thought lent him speed number four number four yelled the crowd henry did not know that the fellow ahead had been ahead all the way and just because he henry he bent double and put all his energy into the last elastic bound he passed number sixteen and shot under the wire then the crowd went wild it scrambled over and under the fence cheering and blowing its horns the cold rain beat on his face and he saw the figures of the sentinels moving back and forth but black against the black wall he was confident that he could not be seen by them half way to the window his eyes now having gotten used to the darkness he continued his search following the revealing foot prints he went nearly all the way around the house and then lost them among heavy shrubbery had left the place passing between the sentinels in the rainy dark but harry while keeping his own counsel held another opinion and he was equally positive about it he looked back and recognized sherburne the young captain was holding himself erect in the saddle but his horse and his uniform were covered with red mud sure that his mission was important harry went to him at once is general jackson inside asked sherburne replied harry looking at the lighted windows then ask him if i can see him at once sherburne slipped from his horse harry noticed that it was not his usual elastic spring he seemed almost to fall to the ground and the horse no hand on the reins still stood motionless his head drooping and now that he came nearer his face showed great anxiety as well as weariness then he helped him off with his wet and muddy overcoat pushed him into a chair and said i'll announce you to general jackson and he'll see you at once harry knew that jackson would not linger a second when a messenger of importance came and he went into the library where the minister and the general stood talking general jackson held in one hand a large leather covered volume and with the forefinger of the other hand he was pointing to a paragraph in it the minister was saying something that harry did not catch what force do you think banks has a good guess the figures of my spies say thirty eight thousand and we can muster scarcely five thousand here we must move jackson spoke without emotion his words were cold and dry even formal but it was kinship nevertheless and they had made the most of it it would have been easier for him were strangers instead of friends to see their retreat it is obvious that you need rest said jackson mister kenton you will wait and take the orders that i am going to write jackson turned to a shelf of the library on which lay pen ink and paper and standing before it rapidly wrote several notes it was his favorite attitude habit of his west point days to write or read standing it took him less than five minutes to write the notes and he handed them to harry to deliver without delay to the brigade commanders his tones were incisive and charged with energy harry felt the electric thrill pass to himself and with a quick salute he was once more out in the rain some of the brigadiers were asleep and grumbled when harry awoke them but the orders soon sent the last remnants of sleep flying the boy did not linger but returned quickly to the manse where general jackson met him at the door other aides were coming or going but all save one or two windows of the house were dark now and the merrymaking was over you have delivered the orders asked jackson yes sir all of them harry also told then of the face that he had seen at the window and his belief concerning its identity very likely said jackson but we cannot pursue him now now go to headquarters and sleep but i shall want you at dawn the month they had spent at winchester after the great raid had been devoted mostly to drill the day of departure came and the army amid the good wishes of many friends in winchester filed out of the town the great rains which it had seemed would never cease had ceased at last during all the days of preparation jackson had said nothing about his plan of retreat the virginians lining the streets and watching so anxiously did not know where he would seek refuge and suddenly as they watched a cheer tremendous and involuntary burst from them but the burst of elation was short even the civilians in winchester knew that jackson was hugely outnumbered harry himself was astonished and he gazed at his leader what fathomless purpose lay beneath that stern bearded face jackson's eyes expressed nothing he and he alone knew what was in his mind but the troops asked no word from their leaders the fact that their faces were turned toward the north was enough for them they knew too of the heavy odds that were against them as harry watched the young soldiers many of whom sang as they marched his own enthusiasm rose there were few glimpses of color in the columns but the men marched with a strong elastic step they had all been born upon the farms or in the little villages and they were familiar with the hills and forests these uniforms had been spun for them and made for them by their own mothers and wives and sisters or sweethearts they were all supposed to be gray but there were many shades of gray sometimes verging to a light blue with butternut as the predominant color they wore gray jackets short of waist and single breasted caps were giving way to soft felt hats and boots had already been supplanted by broad strong shoes called brogans many of the soldiers carried frying pans and skillets hung on the barrels of their rifles simple kitchen utensils which constituted almost the whole of their cooking equipment their blankets and rubber sheets for sleeping were carried in light rolls on their backs a toothbrush was stuck in a buttonhole on their flanks or in front rode the cavalry led by the redoubtable turner ashby and there was in all their number scarcely a single horseman who did not ride like the comanche indian as if he were born in the saddle ashby was a host in himself he had often ridden as much as eighty miles a day to inspect his own pickets the northern cavalry unused to the saddle compared very badly with those of the south in the early years of the war ashby's men moreover rode over country that they had known all their lives there was no forest footpath no train among the hills hidden from them but the cannon of jackson's army was inferior here the mechanical genius of the north showed supreme such was the little army of jackson somber to see which marched forth upon a campaign unrivalled in the history of war the men whom they were to meet were of staunch stock and spirit themselves banks their commander had worked in his youth as a common laborer in a cotton mill and had forced himself up by vigor and energy but shields was a veteran of the mexican war harry's duties carried him back and forth with the marching columns but he lingered longest beside the invincibles only a regiment now and that regiment composed almost wholly of virginians saint clair was still in the smartest of uniforms a contrast to the others and as he nodded to harry he told him that the troops expected to meet the enemy before night i don't know how they got that belief said langdon but it might be worse than that it might be a hundred to one it's hardly as bad as ten to one tom said harry with a laugh and they know it's all right then said langdon squaring his shoulders and looking ferocious ten to one would be a little rough on us is it so harry i suppose so harry rode on saluting colonel talbot and lieutenant colonel the first flush of green was over everything the snows were gone the rains that followed were gone too and the earth was drying rapidly under the mild winds that blew from the mountains it was evident to all the day was filled with excitement for harry the great federal army was now so near that the rival pickets were almost constantly in touch night came and the southern army stopped for supper and rest yet the men ate calmly and lay down under the trees jackson called a council in a little grove general garnett the commander of the stonewall brigade all the colonels of the regiments a little fire of fallen wood lighted up the anxious and earnest faces jackson spoke rapidly harry had never before seen him show so much emotion and outward fire but the other officers shook their heads sadly there had been a confusion of orders their own troops had been scattered and their supply trains were far away if they attacked they would surely fall jackson reluctantly gave up his plan and walked gloomily away but he turned presently and beckoned to harry and others of his staff his eyes were shining some strange mood seemed to possess him mount at once gentlemen he said and ride with me i'm going to winchester one or two of the officers opened their mouths to protest but checked the words when they saw jackson's stern face it seemed that something the general had said to the minister the day before troubled him harry was not at all surprised in fact as he came to know him thoroughly he was never surprised at anything this strange man and genius did harry's surmise was right jackson was torn with emotion at being compelled to abandon winchester and he wanted to explain how it was to the friend whom he liked so well looking the minister steadily in the face but not seeing him i will yet carry out this plan i will think it must be done the minister said nothing standing and staring at the general like one fascinated he had never seen jackson that way before his face was lined with thought and his eyes burned like coals of fire his hand fiercely clinched the hilt of his sword he who showed emotion so rarely was overcome by it now no no he said sadly meantime the north was urging mc clellan with his mighty army to advance on richmond there was full warrant for the belief of mc clellan what could a few thousand men no matter how brave and hardy do against an army as large as that of banks these daring horsemen skirmished continually with the enemy and harry as he passed back and forth with orders saw much of it colonel said harry to colonel talbot shall we ever make headway against such a force or shall we be compelled to retreat until we make a junction with the main army under general johnston colonel talbot glanced back at the puffs of white smoke no harry i don't believe we'll keep on retreating he replied i was with general taylor when he fell back before the mexican forces under santa anna which outnumbered him five to one the yankees are not mexicans far from it they are as brave as anybody but stonewall jackson is a far greater general than zachary taylor i'm hoping for the best said harry we'll all wait and see said the colonel harry felt instinctively that they would fall back no more and his spirits began to rise again but the facts upon which his hopes were based were small jackson had less than five thousand men and in the north he was wiped off the map it was no longer necessary for cabinet members and generals to take him into consideration jackson now out of the way the main portion of the army under banks was directed to march eastward to manassas while a heavy detachment still more than double jackson's in numbers remained in the valley meanwhile mc clellan with his right flank clear was going by sea to richmond goaded to action at last by the incessant demands of a people harry was with stonewall jackson when the news of these movements reached them general banks is moving eastward to cover the eastern approaches to washington said the young captain while general shields with twelve thousand men is between us and winchester so said jackson sherburne looked at him earnestly but he gave no sign ride back to your chief and tell him i thank him for his vigilance and to report to me promptly everything that he may discover said jackson and return to me in an hour with such news as you may have harry went gladly sometimes he longed to be at the front with turner ashby there where the rifles were often crackling what will he do will he turn now nobody knows his plans but i think he'll attack i feel quite sure of it captain they came soon to a field in which turner ashby was sitting on a horse examining points further down the valley with a pair of powerful glasses sherburne reported briefly and ashby nodded but did not take the glasses from his eyes despite his youth and the ardor of battle in his nostrils harry felt the tragedy of war in this pleasant country it was a noble landscape that of the valley between the blue mountains before him stretched low hills covered here and there with fine groups of oak or pine without undergrowth houses of red brick with porticoes and green shutters stood in wide grounds and on the west a low hill with a small grove growing on the crest dominating the whole were the lofty cliffs of north mountain on the west the main force of the north strengthened with cannon lay to the east of the turnpike shields a veteran of the mexican war himself was not present at this moment but kimball commanding in his absence was alert and did not share the general belief that stonewall jackson might be considered non existent harry things coming into better view the longer he looked saw much of the union position and turner ashby presently handed him the glasses then he plainly discerned the guns and a great mass of infantry with the colors waving above them in the gentle breeze said turner ashby dryly the bearded silent man showed no excitement the cavalry led by ashby began to press the enemy hard in front of a little village called kernstown a regiment with two guns led the advance on the west of the turnpike and the heavier mass of infantry marched across the fields on the left harry as his duty bade him kept beside his general who was riding near the head of the infantry there was an end to retreats they saw the enemy and they were eager to rush upon him the pulses in harry's temples were beating hard he already considered himself a veteran of battle but he could not see it near without feeling excitement the two batteries on the hill had opened at a range of a mile on jackson's infantry those men of the north were good gunners and harry heard the shells and solid shot screaming and hissing around from the east and from a point near a church called the opequon came the thunder of their own guns advancing up the other side of the turnpike now the great marching qualities of jackson's men were shown not in vain had they learned to be foot cavalry before them stretched the ridge and harry was in fear lest the enemy spring forward and seize it first but no foe appeared in front of them in the fields and then with a rush they were at the foot of the ridge another rush and they had climbed it came dead on for the wildest part of our coast the fierce headland that lies back of the old castle rock the sound signal was fired and charlie and his brave comrades went out to her she was reeling on the top of a tremendous sea and there was no coming near to her side it was an awful task to get the crew aboard the lifeboat but charlie saved every soul and lost not a hand of his own when the traveller was rigged and the breeches were ready and the crew of the doomed ship were at the bulwarks waiting to leave her charlie sang out over the clamour of the sea twenty four came back as answer then charlie cried the other man is hurt he's dying no use saving him the norseman shouted you'll bring the dying man on deck before a soul of you leaves the ship cried charlie there was a woman among them and when the carpenter came scudding down the rope he had a canvas bag on his back no tools here shouted charlie it's the child said the man the captain came next he had left everything else behind him his money his instruments his clothes his ship but to see it in all its splendour you must have a drop of our manx blood in you our forefathers were from norway our first norse king was named gorry he landed on this island not far from this spot and on that day of the wreck of the saint george his children's children rescued from the sea the children's children of the kinsmen he had left at home most of our men had norse names one of them was a gorry lineal descendant beyond doubt of the old sea king the norwegian government felt the touch of great things in this incident it was not merely that the bravery of the rescue fired their gratitude something called to them from that deep place where blood answers to the cry of blood they sent medals for charlie and his crew and the governor of the island distributed them inside the roofless walls of the old castle of the black dog it was like grasping hands with the past across the space of a thousand years the other day we had another great wind and another brave rescue the sun had gone down overnight in a sullen red very fierce and angry in his setting and out of the black north east the storm had come up while we slept in the heavy grey of the dawn the sound signal fired its double shot over our little town a welsh schooner which had run in for shelter during the dark hours was riding to an anchor in the bay and flying her ensign for help the sea was terrific a slaty grey streaked with white foam like quartz veins it was coming over the breakwater in sheets that hid it the white sea fowl were like dark specks darting through it but no human ear could hear the cry of their thousand throats in the thunderous quake of the breakers on the cavernous rocks a crowd of men answered the call and there was no shortness of hands to man the lifeboat when the sea was calm were struggling chafing and quarrelling to go out on it now that it was in storm the crew of the welshman were brought ashore then the abandoned schooner rode three hours longer in the gale and a hundred men stood and watched her talking of other winds and other wrecks and of peel boys who were out on the sea at last the ship parted her cables and went rolling like a blinded porpoise dead on for the jagged coast seven men took an open fishing boat and went after her and we climbed the head to look at them the wind smote us there like an invisible wing sometimes swirling us out of our course often bringing us to our knees and whipping our ears with our hair like rods sheets of spray were coming up to us from below and running along the cliffs like driven rain the sun which had broken in fierce brilliance from a green rent in the sky made rainbows in the flying foam from the heights we watched the seven men and the open boat they rose and fell appeared and disappeared but they overtook the welshman before she had drifted on to the coast boarded her with difficulty let go another anchor and made her tight there was nothing else to do for she was disabled and her sails were torn to shreds the new anchor held the ship an hour longer and then there was no help left for her she was within a hundred feet of the rocks and she fell on them with the groan of a living creature the instant her head was down the white lions of the sea leapt over her the water swirled through her bulwarks and plunged down her hatch her helm was unshipped her sails were torn from their gaskets and the floating home wherein men had sailed and sung and slept and laughed and jested was a broken wreck in the heavy wallowings of the waves when it was over and we were coming back drenched through and green with the drift of the sea foam caked thick on our faces some of us began to think of charlie he had not been there that day a year or more ago in the prime of a splendid manhood he was stricken by heart disease he kept a good heart nevertheless and by indomitable will held on for some time first a little work then no work at all only a sail now and then if the sea was calm but of late hardly ever well enough to take the open air he had not answered the signal for the lifeboat but he had heard it in the fierce light of morning and they could not keep him in bed the soul of the old sea dog leapt to the call but his ailing body held him down he wanted to go out he could hear everything and see a good deal often he could hardly keep himself from crying and shouting aloud in spirit he was out on the boiling surf dipping rising stooping going over righting again clambering back exulting glorying getting nearer the ship standing off her rigging the traveller and fetching men aboard in the breeches and then away from the rolling hulk and sing ho my lads and haul through the white waves for home but his poor dying body was down on the bed and his face was sickly scarlet he died later after the great wind there came a great calm the air was quiet and full of the odour of seaweed banks of seaweed were on the shore and the broken schooner was covered with brown wrack like any rock of the coast the sky was round as the inside of a shell and pale pink like the shadow of flame the water was smooth and land and sea lay like a sleeping child in this broad and steady weather our little town was startled by the double shot again we went to the windows in surprise and saw the red flag over the rocket house which is the signal for the lifeboat charlie was dead he had just breathed his last but are poets nevertheless to the deepest grain of them had run up the flag mast high not half mast as signal to the great cox of all that here was a soul in the troubled waters of death waiting for the everlasting lifeboat charlie it did not take not so sure is it that he who lives by the sword will perish by the sword as that he who baulks the sea the sea will surely have for its prey but he has gone to sleep on the land we buried him to day in the little cemetery looking on to the grey water that was more than half his element the funeral was beautiful in its old simplicity first a hymn at the door of the house in the little alley by the beach safe in the arms of jesus with the coffin on the ground and all standing round the sea quiet hardly a breeze as soft as human breath moving its tranquil surface the deadly rival in its everlasting coming and going making no triumphant clamour now the sea warrior was down then the companions of his dangers the crew of his boat a group of stalwart fellows who have never known what it is to be afraid carrying him up the hill shoulder high each in his red stocking cap and his life belt emblems of how they had fought the sea and beaten it there were some of us whose eyes were wet but if these brave boys wept at all it was only for the helpless little ones left behind for charlie they did not weep his spirit is not dead for them it cannot die when brave deeds have to be done they will see its light like a beacon that does not fail over the mountains of the fiercest storm they will hear its voice above the thunder of the loudest waves a full moon is shining to night on the place of charlie's rest and if the old norse story is true that while the body lies in sight of the sea the spirit lives in the winds above it which they attacked all the more greedily arriving as they did when the animals were perishing with hunger from the long winter they had torn open the covering of the sledge with their enormous paws the cases of pemmican were open and half empty the biscuit bags pillaged the provisions of tea spilt over the snow a barrel of spirits of wine broken up and its precious contents run out the camping materials lying all about the wild animals had done their work the devils have done for us said bell what shall we do now said simpson let us first see how much we've lost said the doctor we can talk after hatteras said nothing but began picking up the scattered objects they picked up all the pemmican and biscuit that was still eatable the loss of so much spirits of wine was deplorable as without it it was impossible to get any hot drinks no tea nor coffee the doctor made an inventory of the provisions that were left and found that the animals had eaten two hundred pounds of pemmican and a hundred and fifty pounds of biscuit if the travellers continued their journey they would be obliged to put themselves on half rations they deliberated about what was to be done under the circumstances but how could they resolve to lose the hundred and fifty miles already cleared and coming back without the fuel how would they be received by the crew and which of them would begin the excursion again it was evident that the best thing to do was to go on even at the price of the worst privations the doctor hatteras and bell were for going on but simpson wanted to go back his health had severely suffered from the fatigues of the journey and he grew visibly weaker but at last seeing he was alone in his opinion he took his place at the head of the sledge and the little caravan continued its route during the three following days from the fifteenth to the seventeenth of january the monotonous incidents of the journey took place again they went on more slowly the travellers were soon tired their legs ached with fatigue and the dogs drew with difficulty their insufficient food told upon them the weather changed with its usual quickness going suddenly from intense cold to damp and penetrating fogs on the eighteenth of january the aspect of the ice field changed all at once a great number of peaks like pyramids ending in a sharp point at a great elevation showed themselves on the horizon the soil in certain places was seen through the layer of snow it seemed to consist of schist and quartz with some appearance of calcareous rock at last the travellers had reached terra firma and according to their estimation the continent must be new cornwall the doctor was delighted to tread on solid ground once more the travellers had only a hundred more miles to go before reaching belcher cape but the trouble of walking increased on this rocky soil full of inequalities crevices and precipices they were obliged to plunge into the interior of the land and climb the high cliffs on the coast across narrow gorges in which the snow was piled up to a height of thirty or forty feet the travellers soon had cause to regret the levels they had left on which the sledge rolled so easily now they were obliged to drag it with all their strength the dogs were worn out and had to be helped the men harnessed themselves along with them and wore themselves out too they were often obliged to unload the provisions in order to get over a steep hill whose frozen surface gave no hold some passages ten feet long took hours to clear during the first day they only made about five miles on that land so well named cornwall the next day the sledge attained the upper part of the cliffs the travellers were too exhausted to construct their snow house and were obliged to pass the night under the tent enveloped in their buffalo skins and drying their stockings by placing them on their chests the consequences of such a state of things may be readily imagined during the night the thermometer went down to forty four degrees below zero and the mercury froze the health of simpson became alarming an obstinate cold violent rheumatism and intolerable pain forced him to lie down on the sledge which he could no longer guide bell took his place he was not well but was obliged not to give in the doctor also felt the influence of his terrible winter excursion but he did not utter a complaint he marched on in front leaning on his stick he lighted the way he helped in everything hatteras impassive impenetrable insensible in as good health as the first day with his iron constitution followed the sledge in silence on the twentieth of january the weather was so bad that the least effort caused immediate prostration but the difficulties of the ground became so great that hatteras and bell harnessed themselves along with the dogs the front of the sledge was broken by an unexpected shock and they were forced to stop and mend it such delays occurred several times a day the travellers were journeying along a deep ravine up to their waists in snow and perspiring notwithstanding the violent cold no one spoke all at once bell looked at the doctor in alarm picked up a handful of snow and began to rub his companion's face with all his might what the deuce bell said the doctor struggling but bell went on rubbing are you mad you've filled my eyes nose and mouth with snow what is it why answered bell if you've got a nose left you owe it to me a nose said the doctor putting his hand to his face yes mister clawbonny you were quite frostbitten your nose was quite white when i looked at you and without my bit of rubbing you would be minus nose thanks bell said the doctor i'll do the same for you in case of need i hope you will mister clawbonny and i only wish we had nothing worse to look forward to you mean simpson poor fellow he is suffering dreadfully do you fear for him asked hatteras quickly yes captain answered the doctor what do you fear a violent attack of scurvy his legs swell already and his gums are attacked the poor fellow is lying under his blankets on the sledge and every shock increases his pain i pity him but i can't do anything for him poor simpson said bell perhaps we had better stop a day or two said the doctor stop cried hatteras when the lives of eighteen men depend upon our return you know we have only enough provisions left for twenty days neither the doctor nor bell could answer that and the sledge went on its way in the evening they stopped at the foot of an ice hill out of which bell soon cut a cavern the travellers took refuge in it and the doctor passed the night in nursing simpson he was a prey to the scurvy and constant groans issued from his terrified lips i shall never get over it i wish i was dead already take courage my poor fellow answered the doctor with pity in his tone and he answered simpson's complaints by incessant attention though half dead with fatigue he employed a part of the night in making the sick man a soothing draught and rubbed him with lime juice unfortunately it had little effect and did not prevent the terrible malady spreading the next day they were obliged to lift the poor fellow on to the sledge although he begged and prayed them to leave him to die in peace and begin their painful march again the freezing mists wet the three men to the skin the snow and sleet beat in their faces they did the work of beasts of burden and had not even sufficient food dick ran hither and thither discovering by instinct the best route to follow during the morning of the twenty third of january when it was nearly dark for the new moon had not yet made her appearance dick ran on first he was lost to sight for several hours hatteras became anxious as there were many bear marks on the ground he was considering what had better be done when a loud barking was heard in front the little procession moved on quicker and soon came upon the faithful animal in the depth of a ravine dick was set as if he had been petrified in front of a sort of cairn made of limestone and covered with a cement of ice this time said the doctor disengaging himself from the traces it's really a cairn we can't be mistaken what does it matter to us said hatteras why if it is a cairn it may inclose something that would be useful to us some provisions perhaps as if europeans had ever been here said hatteras shrugging his shoulders but if not europeans it may be that the esquimaux have hidden some product of their hunting here they are accustomed to doing it i think well look if you like clawbonny but i don't think it is worth your while clawbonny and bell armed with their pickaxes made for the cairn dick kept on barking furiously the cairn was soon demolished and the doctor took out a damp paper hatteras took the document and read porpoise december thirteenth eighteen sixty twelve degrees long lat the porpoise said the doctor i don't know any ship of that name frequenting these seas said hatteras that some sailors or perhaps some shipwrecked fellows have passed here within the last two months that's certain said bell what shall we do asked the doctor chapter twelve imprisoned in doctor's house the first business next day was to arrange for a hunt it was settled that altamont bell and hatteras should form the party while clawbonny should go and explore as far as isle johnson and make some hydrographic notes and johnson should remain behind to keep house the three hunters soon completed their preparations they armed themselves each with a double barrelled revolver and a rifle and took plenty of powder and shot each man also carried in his belt his indispensable snow knife and hatchet and a small supply of pemmican in case night should surprise them before their return who frisked and gambolled with delight they went up the hill to the east across the cone and down into the plain below the doctor next took his departure after agreeing with johnson on a signal of alarm in case of danger he began by unfastening the greenland dogs and letting them out for a run after their long wearisome confinement then he attended to divers housekeeping matters he had to replenish the stock of combustibles and provisions to arrange the store houses to mend several broken utensils to repair the rents in coverlets and get new shoes ready for summer excursions there was no lack of work he thought with regret over the captain's obstinacy and yet he felt that there was something grand and even heroic in his determination that neither an american nor an american ship should first touch the pole the hunters had been gone about an hour when johnson suddenly heard the report of a gun capital he exclaimed they have found something and pretty quickly too for me to hear their guns so distinctly the atmosphere must be very clear followed by the five huge bears their six balls had evidently taken no effect and the terrible monsters were close on their heels hatteras who brought up the rear could only manage to keep off his pursuers by flinging down one article after another first his cap then his hatchet and finally his gun he knew that the inquisitive bears would stop and examine every object sniffing all round it and this gave him a little time otherwise he could not have escaped for these animals outstrip the fleetest horse and one monster was so near that hatteras had to brandish his knife vigorously to ward off a tremendous blow of his paw at last though panting and out of breath the three men reached johnson safely and slid down the rock with him into the snow house the bears stopped short on the upper plateau and hatteras and his companions lost no time in barring and barricading them out here we are at last exclaimed hatteras we can defend ourselves better now it is five against five four said johnson in a frightened voice how the doctor replied johnson pointing to the empty sitting room well he is in isle johnson a bad job for him said bell but we can't leave him to his fate in this fashion said altamont no they are there he exclaimed all asked bell the whole pack altamont rushed to the windows and began to fill up the deep embrasure with blocks of ice which he broke off the walls of the house his companions followed his example silently to tell the simple truth however it was not their own danger that occupied their thoughts but their absent friend the doctor's it was for him they trembled not for themselves poor clawbonny so good and devoted as he had been to every member of the little colony this was the first time they had been separated from him extreme peril and most likely a frightful death awaited him for he might return unsuspectingly to fort providence unless i am much mistaken he must be on guard your repeated shots cannot but have warned him he must surely be aware that something unusual has happened but suppose he was too far away to hear them replied altamont or has not understood the cause of them it is ten chances to one but he'll come quickly back never imagining the danger the bears are screened from sight by the crag completely we must get rid of them before he comes said hatteras they had taken care to barricade the entrance passage but the bears could easily find a way in if they chose so it was thought advisable to keep a close watch on their movements outside by listening attentively in each room so as to be able to resist all attempts at invasion they could hear them distinctly prowling about growling and scraping the walls with their enormous paws however some action must be taken speedily for time was passing altamont resolved to try a port hole through which he might fire on his assailants he had soon scooped out a hole in the wall but his gun was hardly pushed through when it was seized with irresistible force and wrested from his grasp before he could even fire confound it he exclaimed we're no match for them and he hastened to stop up the breach as fast as possible this state of things had lasted upwards of an hour and there seemed no prospect of a termination the question of a sortie began now to be seriously discussed there was little chance of success as the bears could not be attacked separately but hatteras and his companions had grown so impatient and it must be confessed were also so much ashamed of being kept in prison by beasts that they would even have dared the risk if the captain had not suddenly thought of a new mode of defence he took johnson's furnace poker and thrust it into the stove while he made an opening in the snow wall or rather a partial opening for he left a thin sheet of ice on the outer side as soon as the poker was red hot he said to his comrades who stood eagerly watching him wondering what he was going to do this red hot bar will keep off the bears when they try to get hold of it and we shall be able easily to fire across it without letting them snatch away our guns a good idea said bell posting himself beside altamont hatteras withdrew the poker and instantly plunged it in the wall the melting snow made a loud hissing noise and two bears ran and made a snatch at the glowing bar but they fell back with a terrible howl and at the same moment four shots resounded one after the other hit exclaimed altamont hit echoed bell let us repeat the dose said hatteras carefully stopping up the opening meantime the poker was again thrust into the fire and in a few minutes was ready for hatteras to recommence operations altamont and bell reloaded their guns and took their places but this time the poker would not pass through what's the matter asked johnson what's the matter why those plaguey animals are piling up block after block intending to bury us alive impossible look for yourself the poker can't get through i declare it is getting absurd now it was worse than absurd it was alarming things grew worse it was evident that the bears meant to stifle their prey for the sagacious animals were heaping up huge masses which would make escape impossible it is too bad said old johnson with a mortified look one might put up with men but to go out was impossible and the thick walls excluded all sound altamont walked impatiently up and down full of exasperation and excitement at finding himself worsted for once hatteras could think of nothing but the doctor what could he do asked altamont oh he'd manage to get us out somehow how pray said the american crossly if i knew that i should not need him however i know what his advice just now would be what to take some food that can't hurt us oh let's eat by all means if that will please you though we're in a ridiculous not to say humiliating plight i'll bet you we'll find a way out after dinner tried to be brave and unconcerned about the danger but he could scarcely manage it his jokes stuck in his throat moreover the whole party began to feel uncomfortable the atmosphere was getting dense for every opening was hermetically sealed the stoves would hardly draw and it was evident would soon go out altogether for want of oxygen hatteras was the first to see their fresh danger and he made no attempt to hide it from his companions if that is the case said altamont we must get out at all risks yes replied hatteras but let us wait till night we will make a hole in the roof and let in a provision of air and then one of us can fire out of it on the bears it is the only thing we can do i suppose said altamont so it was agreed but waiting was hard work and altamont could not refrain from giving vent to his impatience by thundering maledictions on the bears and abusing the ill fate which had placed them in such an awkward and humbling predicament robinson crusoe is shipwrecked by daniel defoe having lived almost four years in the brazils and beginning to thrive and prosper very well upon my plantation i had not only learned the language but had contracted acquaintance and friendship among my fellow planters which was our port and in my discourses among them i had frequently given them an account of my two voyages to the coast of guinea the manner of trading with the negroes there and how easy it was to purchase upon the coast for trifles such as beads toys knives scissors hatchets bits of glass and the like not only gold dust guinea grains elephants teeth et cetera but negroes for the service of the brazils in great numbers they listened very attentively to my discourses on these heads but especially to that part which related to the buying of negroes which was a trade at that time not far entered into and talking of things very earnestly three of them came to me next morning and told me they had been musing very much upon what i had discoursed with them of the last night and they came to make a secret proposal to me they told me that they had a mind to fit out a ship to go to guinea that they had all plantations as well as i and for which they needed nothing so much as servants that as it was a trade that could not be carried on because they could not publicly sell the negroes when they came home so they desired to make but one voyage to bring the negroes on shore privately and divide them among their own plantations and in a word the question was whether i would go to manage the trading part upon the coast of guinea and they offered me that i should have my equal share of the negroes without providing any part of the stock this was a fair proposal it must be confessed had it been made to any one that had not had a settlement and a plantation of his own to look after but for me that was thus entered and established and had nothing to do but to go on as i had begun for three or four years more and to have sent for the other hundred pounds from england and who in that time and with that little addition making the captain of the ship that had saved my life as before my universal heir but obliging him to dispose of my effects as i had directed in my will one half of the produce being to himself and the other to be shipped to england in short i took all possible caution to preserve my effects had i used half as much prudence to have looked into my own interest and have made a judgment of what i ought to have done and ought not to have done i had certainly never gone away from so prosperous an undertaking and gone upon a voyage to sea attended with all its hazards but i was hurried on and obeyed blindly the dictates of my fancy rather than my reason and accordingly and all things done as by agreement by my partners in the voyage being the same day eight years that i went from my father and mother at hull carried six guns and fourteen men besides the master his boy and myself we had on board no large cargo of goods except of such toys as were fit for our trade with the negroes such as beads bits of glass shells and other trifles especially little looking glasses knives scissors hatchets and the like the same day i went on board we set sail standing away to the northward upon our own coast when a violent tornado or hurricane took us quite out of our knowledge it blew in such a terrible manner that for twelve days together we could do nothing but drive and scudding away before it and during these twelve days i need not say that i expected every day to be swallowed up nor did any in the ship expect to save their lives in this distress we had besides the terror of the storm one of our men die of the calenture west from cape saint augustino so that he found he was gotten upon the coast of guiana or the north part of brazil beyond the river amazon toward that of the river orinoco commonly called the great river and now he began to consult with me what course he should take for the ship was leaky and very much disabled and he was for going directly back to the coast of brazil i was positively against that we concluded there was no inhabited country for us to have recourse to till we came within the circle of the caribbee islands whereas we could not possibly make our voyage to the coast of africa without some assistance both to our ship and to ourselves in order to reach some of our english islands but our voyage was otherwise determined for being in the latitude of twelve degrees eighteen minutes a second storm came upon us which carried us away with the same impetuosity westward and drove us so out of the way of all human commerce that and in a moment her motion being so stopped the sea broke over her in such a manner that we expected we should all have perished immediately and we were even driven into our close quarters to shelter us from the very foam and spray of the sea it is not easy for any one who has not been in the like condition to describe or conceive the consternation of men in such circumstances we knew nothing where we were or upon what land it was we were driven whether an island or the main whether inhabited or not inhabited as the rage of the wind was still great though rather less than at first we could not so much as hope to have the ship hold many minutes without breaking in pieces unless the winds by a kind of miracle should turn immediately about in a word we sat looking one upon another and expecting death every moment and every man acting accordingly as preparing for another world for there was little or nothing more for us to do in this that which was our present comfort and all the comfort we had was that contrary to our expectation the ship did not break yet and that the master said the wind began to abate now though we thought the wind did a little abate yet the ship having thus struck upon the sand and sticking too fast for us to expect her getting off and in the next place she broke away and either sunk or was driven off to sea so there was no hope from her we had another boat on board however there was no room to debate for we fancied the ship would break in pieces every minute and some told us she was actually broken already in this distress the mate of our vessel they got her flung over the ship's side and getting all into her we let go and committed ourselves being eleven in number to god's mercy and the wild sea for though the storm was abated considerably yet the sea went dreadfully high upon the shore and might be well called as to making sail we had none nor if we had could we have done anything with it so we worked at the oar toward the land though with heavy hearts like men going to execution for we all knew that when the boat came near the shore she would be dashed in a thousand pieces by the breach of the sea however we committed our souls to god in the most earnest manner and the wind driving us toward the shore we hastened our destruction with our own hands pulling as well as we could toward land what the shore was whether rock or sand whether steep or shoal we knew not the only hope that could rationally give us the least shadow of expectation was if we might happen into some bay or gulf or the mouth of some river where by great chance we might have run our boat in or got under the lee of the land and perhaps made smooth water but there was nothing of this appeared but as we made nearer and nearer the shore the land looked more frightful than the sea after we had rowed or rather driven about a league and a half as we reckoned it a raging wave mountain like came rolling astern of us and plainly bade us in a word it took us with such a fury that it overset the boat at once and separating us as well from the boat as from one another gave us not time hardly to say o god for we were all swallowed up in a moment nothing can describe the confusion of thought which i felt when i sank into the water for though i swam very well yet i could not deliver myself from the waves so as to draw breath till that wave having driven me or rather carried me went back and left me upon the land almost dry but half dead with the water i took in i had so much presence of mind as well as breath left that seeing myself nearer the mainland than i expected i got upon my feet and endeavored to make on toward the land as fast as i could and as furious as an enemy which i had no means or strength to contend with my business was to hold my breath and raise myself upon the water if i could and so by swimming to preserve my breathing and pilot myself toward the shore if possible my greatest concern now being that the wave as it would carry me a great way toward the shore when it came on might not carry me back again with it when it gave back toward the sea the wave that came upon me again buried me at once twenty or thirty feet deep in its own body and i could feel myself carried with a mighty force and swiftness toward the shore a very great way but i held my breath and assisted myself to swim still forward with all my might i was ready to burst with holding my breath when as i felt myself rising up so to my immediate relief i found my head and hands shoot out above the surface of the water gave me breath and new courage i was covered again with water a good while but not so long but i held it out and finding the water had spent itself and till the waters went from me and then took to my heels and ran with what strength i had farther toward the shore but neither would this deliver me from the fury of the sea which came pouring in after me again and twice more i was lifted up by the waves and carried forward as before for the sea having hurried me along as before against a piece of a rock and that with such force as it left me senseless and indeed helpless as to my own deliverance for the blow taking my side and breast beat the breath as it were quite out of my body and had it returned again immediately but i recovered a little before the return of the waves and seeing i should be covered again with water and so to hold my breath if possible till the wave went back now as the waves were not so high as at first being nearer land that the next wave though it went over me i got to the mainland where to my great comfort i clambered up the clifts and sat upon the grass free from danger and quite out of the reach of the water i was now landed and safe on shore and began to look up and thank god that my life was saved in a case wherein there was some minutes before scarce any room to hope i believe it is impossible to express to the life what the ecstasies and transports of the soul are when it is so saved as i may say out of the very grave and i do not wonder now at that custom when a malefactor who has the halter about his neck is tied up and just going to be turned off and has a reprieve brought to him to let him bleed that very moment they tell him of it that the surprise may not drive the animal spirits from the heart and overwhelm him for sudden joys like griefs confound at first i walked about on the shore lifting up my hands and my whole being as i may say making a thousand gestures and motions which i cannot describe reflecting upon all my comrades that were drowned and that there should not be one soul saved but myself for as for them i never saw them afterward or any sign of them except three of their hats one cap and two shoes that were not fellows i cast my eyes to the stranded vessel when the breach and froth of the sea being so big i could hardly see it it lay so far off and considered lord how was it possible i could get on shore after i had solaced my mind with the comfortable part of my condition i began to look round me to see what kind of place i was in and that in a word i had a dreadful deliverance for i was wet had no clothes to shift me nor anything either to eat or drink to comfort me neither did i see any prospect before me but that of perishing with hunger or being devoured by wild beasts and that which was particularly afflicting to me was that i had no weapon in a word i had nothing about me but a knife a tobacco pipe and a little tobacco in a box this was all my provision and this threw me into terrible agonies of mind that for a while i ran about like a madman night coming upon me i began with a heavy heart to consider what would be my lot if there were any ravenous beasts in that country seeing at night they always come abroad for their prey all the remedy that offered to my thoughts at that time was to get up into a thick bushy tree like a fir but thorny which grew near me and where i resolved to sit all night and consider the next day what death i should die i went to the tree and getting up into it endeavored to place myself so that if i should sleep i might not fall and having cut me a short stick like a truncheon for my defence i took up my lodging and being excessively fatigued i fell fast asleep and slept as comfortably as i believe few could have done in my condition by daniel defoe when i waked it was broad day the weather clear and the storm abated so that the sea did not rage and swell as before this being within about a mile from the shore where i was and the ship seeming to stand upright still i wished myself on board that at least i might save some necessary things for my use when i came down from my apartment in the tree about two miles on my right hand i walked as far as i could upon the shore to have got to her but found a neck or inlet of water between me and the boat which was about half a mile broad so i came back for the present being more intent upon getting at the ship where i hoped to find something for my present subsistence and here i found a fresh renewing of my grief we had been all safe that is to say we had all got safe on shore and i had not been so miserable as to be left entirely destitute of all comfort and company as i now was this forced tears to my eyes again but as there was little relief in that i resolved if possible to get to the ship so i pulled off my clothes for the weather was hot to extremity and took the water but when i came to the ship my difficulty was still greater to know how to get on board for as she lay aground and high out of the water there was nothing within my reach to lay hold of and the second time i spied a small piece of rope which i wondered i did not see at first hung down by the fore chains so low as that with great difficulty i got hold of it and by the help of that rope here i found that the ship was bulged but that she lay so on the side of a bank of hard sand or rather earth that her stern lay lifted up upon the bank and her head low almost to the water by this means all her quarter was free and all that was in that part was dry for you may be sure my first work was to search and to see what was spoiled and what was free and first i found that all the ship's provisions were dry and untouched by the water and being very well disposed to eat i went to the bread room and filled my pockets with biscuit and ate it as i went about other things i also found some rum in the great cabin of which i took a large dram and which i had indeed need enough of to spirit me it was in vain to sit still and wish for what was not to be had and this extremity roused my application we had several spare yards i resolved to fall to work with these and i flung as many of them overboard as i could manage for their weight tying every one with a rope in the form of a raft and laying two or three short pieces of plank upon them crossways the pieces being too light and with a carpenter's saw i cut a spare topmast into three lengths and added them to my raft with a great deal of labor and pains my raft was now strong enough to bear any reasonable weight my next care was what to load it with and how to preserve what i laid upon it from the surf of the sea but i was not long considering this i first laid all the planks or boards upon it that i could get and having considered well what i most wanted i got three of the seamen's chests which i had broken open and emptied and lowered them down upon my raft the first of these i filled with provisions bread rice three dutch cheeses five pieces of dried goat's flesh which we lived much upon and a little remainder of european corn which had been laid by for some fowls which we brought to sea with us but the fowls were killed there had been some barley and wheat together but to my great disappointment i found afterwards that the rats had eaten or spoiled it all as for liquors i found several cases of bottles belonging to our skipper in which were some cordial waters and in all about five or six gallons of rack these i stowed by themselves there being no need to put them into the chest nor any room for them while i was doing this i found the tide begin to flow though very calm and i had the mortification to see my coat shirt and waistcoat which i had left on the shore upon the sand swim away as for my breeches which were only linen and open kneed i swam on board in them and my stockings however this set me on rummaging for clothes of which i found enough but took no more than i wanted for present use for i had other things which my eye was more upon as first tools to work with on shore and it was after long searching that i found out the carpenter's chest which was indeed a very useful prize to me i got it down to my raft whole as it was without losing time to look into it for i knew in general what it contained these i secured first with some powder horns and a small bag of shot and two old rusty swords i knew there were three barrels of powder in the ship but with much search i found them two of them dry and good the third had taken water those two i got to my raft with the arms and began to think how i should get to shore with them having neither sail oar nor rudder and the least capful of wind would have overset all my navigation i had three encouragements first a smooth calm sea what little wind there was blew me towards the land and thus having found two or three broken oars belonging to the boat and besides the tools which were in the chest i found two saws an axe and a hammer with this cargo i put to sea for a mile or thereabouts my raft went very well only that i found it drive a little distant from the place where i had landed before by which i perceived that there was some indraft of the water and consequently i hoped to find some creek or river there which i might make use of as a port to get to land with my cargo as i imagined so it was there appeared before me a little opening of the land and i found a strong current of the tide set into it to keep in the middle of the stream but here i had like to have suffered a second shipwreck which if i had for knowing nothing of the coast my raft ran aground at one end of it upon a shoal and not being aground at the other end it wanted but a little that all my cargo had slipped off towards the end that was afloat and so fallen into the water neither durst i stir from the posture i was in but holding up the chests with all my might i stood in that manner near half an hour in which time the rising of the water with land on both sides and a strong current of tide running up i looked on both sides for a proper place to get to shore for i was not willing to be driven too high up the river hoping in time to see some ships at sea and therefore resolved to place myself as near the coast as i could at length i spied a little cove on the right shore of the creek to which with great pain and difficulty i guided my raft and at last got so near that reaching ground with my oar i could thrust her directly in near a flat piece of ground which i expected the water would flow over and so it did as soon as i found water enough for my raft drew about a foot of water i thrust her upon that flat piece of ground and there fastened or moored her by sticking my two broken oars into the ground one on one side near one end and one on the other side near the other end and thus i lay till the water ebbed away and left my raft and all my cargo safe on shore my next work was to view the country and seek a proper place for my habitation and where to stow my goods to secure them from whatever might happen where i was i yet knew not whether on the continent or on an island whether inhabited or not inhabited there was a hill not above a mile from me which rose up very steep and high and which seemed to overtop some other hills which lay as in a ridge from it northward and a horn of powder and thus armed i travelled for discovery up to the top of that hill where after i had with great labor and difficulty got to the top i saw my fate to my great affliction that i was in an island environed every way with the sea no land to be seen except some rocks which lay a great way off and two small islands less than this which lay about three leagues to the west i found also that the island i was in was barren and as i saw good reason to believe uninhabited except by wild beasts of whom however i saw none yet i saw abundance of fowls but knew not their kinds i had no sooner fired than from all parts of the wood there arose an innumerable number of fowls of many sorts making a confused screaming and crying and every one according to his usual note but not one of them of any kind that i knew as for the creature i killed its color and beak resembling it but it had no talons or claws more than common its flesh was carrion and fit for nothing contented with this discovery i came back to my raft and fell to work to bring my cargo on shore which took me up the rest of that day what to do with myself at night i knew not nor indeed where to rest for i was afraid to lie down on the ground not knowing but some wild beast might devour me however as well as i could i barricaded myself round with the chests and boards that i had brought on shore and made a kind of hut for that night's lodging as for food i yet saw not which way to supply myself except that i had seen two or three creatures like hares run out of the wood where i shot the fowl i now began to consider that i might yet get a great many things out of the ship which would be useful to me and particularly some of the rigging and sails and such other things as might come to land i resolved to set all other things apart then i called a council that is to say in my thoughts whether i should take back the raft but this appeared impracticable when the tide was down and i did so only that i stripped before i went from my hut having nothing on but my chequered shirt as first in the carpenter's stores i found two or three bags full of nails and spikes a great screwjack a dozen or two of hatchets and above all that most useful thing called a grindstone all these i secured together with several things belonging to the gunner particularly two or three iron crows and two barrels of musket bullets seven muskets another fowling piece with some small quantity of powder more and a great roll of sheet lead but this last was so heavy i could not hoist it up to get it over the ship's side besides these things i took all the men's clothes that i could find and a spare fore topsail a hammock and some bedding and with this i loaded my second raft and brought them all safe on shore to my very great comfort i was under some apprehension during my absence from the land which when i came towards it ran away a little distance and then stood still she sat very composed and unconcerned and looked full in my face as if she had a mind to be acquainted with me i presented my gun at her but as she did not understand it she was perfectly unconcerned at it nor did she offer to stir away for my store was not great however i spared her a bit i say and she went to it smelled at it and ate it and looked as if pleased for more but i thanked her and could spare no more so she marched off having got my second cargo on shore though i was fain to open the barrels of powder and bring them by parcels for they were too heavy being large casks i went to work to make me a little tent with the sail and some poles which i cut for that purpose and into this tent i brought everything that i knew would spoil either with rain or sun and i piled all the empty chests and casks up in a circle round the tent to fortify it from any sudden attempt either from man or beast when i had done this i blocked up the door of the tent with some boards within and an empty chest set up on end without laying my two pistols just at my head and my gun at length by me i went to bed for the first time and slept very quietly all night and to get them on shore i had the biggest magazine of all kinds now that ever was laid up i believe for one man but i was not satisfied still for while the ship sat upright in that posture i thought i ought to get everything out of her that i could so every day at low water i went on board and brought away something or other but particularly the third time i went i brought away as much of the rigging as i could as also all the small ropes and rope twines i could get with a piece of spare canvas which was to mend the sails upon occasion and the barrel of wet gunpowder in a word i brought away all the sails first and last only that i was fain to cut them in pieces and bring as much at a time as i could for they were no more useful to be sails but as mere canvas only but that which comforted me more still was that last of all after i had made five or six such voyages as these i found a great hogshead of bread three large runlets of rum or spirits a box of sugar and a barrel of fine flour this was surprising to me because i had given over expecting any more provisions except what was spoiled by the water i soon emptied the hogshead of the bread and wrapped it up parcel by parcel in pieces of the sails which i cut out and in a word i got all this safe on shore also the next day i made another voyage and now having plundered the ship of what was portable and fit to hand out i began with the cables but my good luck began now to leave me for this raft was so unwieldy and so overladen that after i had entered the little cove where i had landed the rest of my goods not being able to guide it so handily as i did the other it overset and threw me and all my cargo into the water as for myself it was no great harm for i was near the shore a work which fatigued me very much after this i went every day on board and brought away what i could get i had been now thirteen days on shore and had been eleven times on board the ship in which time i had brought away all that one pair of hands could well be supposed capable to bring though i believe verily had the calm weather held i should have brought away the whole ship piece by piece but preparing the twelfth time to go on board i found the wind began to rise however at low water i went on board and though i thought i had rummaged the cabin so effectually that nothing more could be found yet i discovered a locker with drawers in it in one of which i found two or three razors with some ten or a dozen of good knives and forks in another i found about thirty six pounds value in money some european coin some brazil some pieces of eight some gold and some silver o drug said i aloud one of those knives is worth all this heap i have no manner of use for thee e'en remain where thou art and go to the bottom as a creature whose life is not worth saving however upon second thoughts i took it away and wrapping all this in a piece of canvas i began to think of making another raft but while i was preparing this i found the sky overcast and the wind began to rise and in a quarter of an hour it blew a fresh gale from the shore it presently occurred to me that it was in vain to pretend to make a raft with the wind off shore and that it was my business to be gone before the tide of flood began otherwise i might not be able to reach the shore at all accordingly i let myself down into the water and swam across the channel which lay between the ship and the sands and even that with difficulty enough and partly the roughness of the water for the wind rose very hastily but i had got home to my little tent where i lay with all my wealth about me very secure it blew very hard all night and in the morning when i looked out behold no more ship was to be seen i was a little surprised nor abated any diligence to get everything out of her that could be useful to me and that indeed there was little left in her that i was able to bring away even by way of the plain and fully four hours had been occupied by lecoq and his colleague in collecting their elements of information accessible to any chance visitor still when on his return the young police agent remembered this neglect of elementary precautions he did not feel alarmed considering all the circumstances it was very difficult to believe that any serious harm could have resulted from this carelessness for who would have been likely to visit this drinking den after midnight its bad name served the purpose of a bulwark the most daring vagrants did not drink there without some disquietude fearing that if the liquor caused them to lose consciousness they might be robbed or perhaps even murdered hence if any one had been attracted to this notoriously dangerous drinking shop by the light that streamed through the open door it could only have been some very reckless person returning late at night from the ball at the rainbow with a few sous left in his pocket but even then a single glance inside would have sufficed to put the bravest to flight in less than a second the young police agent had weighed all these possibilities concerning which he did not breathe a word to father absinthe when little by little the excitement caused by his successive hopes and disappointments and by the accomplishment of the experiment with the footprints had died away and he had regained his usual calm of mind he made a careful inspection of the abode and was by no means satisfied with himself he had experimented upon father absinthe with his new system of investigation not before the cleverest he had certainly overwhelmed the old veteran by his superiority he had literally crushed him but what great merit what wonderful victory was this why should he boast of having outwitted father absinthe one of the least sagacious men in the service but after all what had he accomplished was the mystery solved was his success more than problematical when one thread is drawn out the skein is not untangled this night would undoubtedly decide his future as a detective so he swore that if he could not conquer his vanity he would at least compel himself to conceal it hence it was in a very modest tone that he said to his companion we have done all that we can do outside now would it not be wise to busy ourselves with the inside of the house everything looked exactly in the same state as when the two men left the room a candle with a charred smoking wick cast its flickering light upon the same scene of disorder revealing to view the rigid features of the three victims without losing a moment lecoq began to pick up and study the various objects scattered over the floor some of these still remained intact judging the bare ground upon which the cabin was built quite good enough for the feet of her customers this ground which must originally have been well beaten down had by constant use and damp become well nigh as muddy as the soil outside the first fruits of lecoq's search were a large salad bowl and a big iron spoon the latter so twisted and bent that it had evidently been used as a weapon during the conflict on inspecting the bowl it became evident that when the quarrel began the victims were regaling themselves with the familiar mixture of water wine and sugar after the salad bowl the two men picked up five of the weighty glasses ordinarily used in wine shops and which while looking as though they would contain half a bottle are in point of fact so thick at the bottom that they hold next to nothing three of these glasses were broken two were whole all of them had contained wine then he examined successively the surfaces of the three overturned tables upon one of these the one nearest the fireplace and the window the still wet marks of the five glasses of the salad bowl and even of the spoons could be distinguished lecoq very properly regarded this circumstance as a matter of the greatest importance for it proved clearly enough that five persons had emptied the salad bowl in company who were these five persons oh oh suddenly exclaimed lecoq in two entirely different tones then the two women could not have been with the murderer a very simple mode of discovery had presented itself to his mind it was to ascertain if there were any other glasses and what they had contained after a fresh search on the floor a sixth glass was found but much smaller its smell showed that it had contained brandy then these two women had not been with the murderer and therefore he could not have fought because the other men had insulted them this discovery proved the inaccuracy of lecoq's original suppositions it was an unexpected check and he was mourning over it in silence when father absinthe who had not ceased ferreting about uttered a cry of surprise the young man turned he saw that his companion had become very pale what is it he asked some one has been here in our absence impossible it was not impossible it was true he had thrown it upon the steps of the stairs neither of the police agents had since touched it and yet the pockets of this apron were now turned inside out this was a proof this was evidence at this discovery lecoq was overcome with consternation and the contraction of his features revealed the struggle going on in his mind who could have been here he murmured robbers that is improbable then he added the person who came here who dared to penetrate into this abode and face the corpses of these murdered men this person could have been none other than the accomplice but it is not enough to suspect this it is necessary to know it i must i will know it they searched for a long time and it was not until after an hour of earnest work that in front of the door forced open by the police they discovered in the mud a footprint that bore a close resemblance to those left by the man who had entered the garden they compared the impressions and recognized the same designs formed by the nails upon the sole of the boot it must have been the accomplice exclaimed lecoq he watched us he saw us go away and then he entered but why what pressing irresistible necessity made him decide to brave such imminent danger he seized his companion's hand nearly crushing it in his excitement ah i know why continued he violently i understand only too well some article that would have served to throw light on this horrible affair had been left or forgotten or lost here and to obtain it to find it he decided to run this terrible risk and to think that it was my fault my fault alone that this convincing proof escaped us and i thought myself so shrewd the door should have been locked any fool would have thought of it here he checked himself and remained with open mouth and distended eyes pointing with his finger to one of the corners of the room what is the matter asked his frightened companion lecoq made no reply but slowly and with the stiff movements of a somnambulist he approached the spot to which he had pointed stooped picked up something and said my folly is not deserving of such luck the object he had found was an earring composed of a single large diamond the setting was of marvelous workmanship this diamond declared lecoq must be worth at least five or six thousand francs i think i could swear to it he would not have troubled about such a preamble as i think a few hours before but the blunder he had made was a lesson that would not be forgotten so long as he lived perhaps it was that same diamond earring that the accomplice came to seek ventured father absinthe the supposition is scarcely admissible in that case he would not have sought for it in mother chupin's apron no he must have been seeking for something else a letter for example the older man was not listening he had taken the earring and was examining it in his turn and to think he murmured astonished by the brilliancy of the stone to think that a woman who had ten thousand francs worth of jewels in her ears would have come to the poivriere who would have believed it lecoq shook his head thoughtfully yes it is very strange very improbable very absurd some days later prince rameses was summoned before the face of his most worthy mother nikotris who was the second wife of the pharaoh but now the greatest lady in egypt the gods were not mistaken when they called her to be the mother of a pharaoh she was a tall person of rather full habit and in spite of forty years was still beautiful there was in her eyes face and whole form such majesty that even when she went unattended in the modest garb of a priestess people bowed their heads to her the worthy lady received rameses in her cabinet which was paved with porcelain tiles she sat on an inlaid armchair under a palm tree at her feet on a small stool lay a little dog on the other side knelt a black slave woman with a fan the pharaoh's wife wore a muslin robe embroidered with gold and on her wig a circlet in the form of a lotus ornamented with jewels when the prince had bowed low the little dog sniffed him then lay down again while the lady nodding her head made inquiry for what reason o rameses hast thou desired an interview two days ago mother rameses dropped his head he was confused but dost thou need much money fifteen talents o gods cried the lady but a couple of days ago ten talents were paid thee from the treasury go girl into the garden thou must be tired said she to the black slave and when alone with her son she asked but is thy jewess so demanding rameses blushed but raised his head thou knowest mother that she is not but i promised a reward to the army and i am unable to pay it the queen looked at him with calm loftiness said she after a while when a son makes decisions without consulting his mother just now i remembering thy age wished to give thee a phoenician slave maiden sent me by tyre with ten talents for dowry but thou hast preferred a jewess she pleased me there is not such a beauty among thy serving maidens mother nor even among the wives of his holiness but she is a jewess be not prejudiced mother i beg of thee it is untrue that jews eat pork and kill cats the worthy lady laughed thou art speaking like some boy from a primary school answered she shrugging her shoulders and hast forgotten the words of rameses the great the yellow people are more numerous than we and they are richer let us act against them lest they grow too powerful but let us act carefully i do not think therefore that a girl of that people is the one to be first mistress of the heir to the throne can the words of rameses the great apply to the daughter of a poor tenant asked the prince besides where are the jews three centuries ago they left egypt and to day they form a little state ridiculous and priest governed i see answered the worthy lady frowning slightly that thy mistress is not losing time be careful rameses remember that their leader was messu moses that traitor priest whom we curse to this day in our temples remember that the jews bore away out of egypt more treasures than the labor of their few generations was worth to us they took with them not only gold but the faith in one god and our sacred laws which they give out to day as their own faith and laws last of all know this added she with great emphasis that the daughters of that people prefer death to the bed of a foreigner and if they give themselves even to hostile leaders it is to use them for their policy or to kill them believe me mother that it is our priests who spread all these reports they will not admit to the footstool of the throne people of another faith lest those people might serve the pharaoh in opposition to their order the queen rose from the armchair and crossing her arms on her breast gazed at her son with amazement what they tell me is true then was a high priest and possessed extensive power in this country just because my grandfather was a pharaoh and my father is a pharaoh also i cannot endure the rule of herhor i cannot recognize my own son i do not see in thee the future lord of egypt the dynasty in thy person will be like a nile boat without a rudder thou wilt drive the priests from the court but who will remain with thee who will be thy eye in the lower and the upper country who in foreign lands but the pharaoh must see everything whatever it be on which fall the divine rays of osiris the priests will be my servants not my ministers they are the most faithful servants thanks to their prayers thy father reigns thirty three years and avoids war which might be fatal to the priests to the pharaoh and the state interrupted the lady knowest thou what takes place in our treasury from which in one day thou takest ten talents and desirest fifteen more knowest thou that were it not for the liberality of the priests who on behalf of the treasury even take real jewels from the gods and put false ones in their places the property of the pharaoh would be now in the hands of phoenicians one fortunate war would overflow our treasury as the increase of the nile does our fields no thou rameses art such a child yet that we may not even reckon thy godless words as sinful occupy thyself i beg with thy greek regiments get rid of the jew girl as quickly as may be and leave politics to us why must i put away sarah complications might rise in the state which is troubled enough as matters now are thou mayst be angry with the priests added she if thou wilt not offend them in public they know that it is necessary to overlook much in an heir to the throne especially when he has such a stormy character but time pacifies everything to the glory of the dynasty and the profit of egypt the prince meditated then he said suddenly i cannot count therefore on money from the treasury thou canst not in any case and what shall i do with the army asked the prince rubbing his forehead impatiently put away the jewess and beg the priests perhaps they will make a loan to thee never the lady shook her head thou art erpatr act as may please thee but i say that thou must give great security and the phoenicians when once thy creditors will not let thee go they surpass the jews in treachery a part of my income will suffice to cover such debts we shall see i wish sincerely to help thee but i have not the means said the lady sadly do then as thou art able but remember that the phoenicians in our state are like rats in a granary when one pushes in through a crevice others follow rameses loitered in leave taking hast thou something more to tell me inquired the queen i should like to ask my heart divines that thou mother hast some plans regarding me what are they she stroked his face not now not yet thou art free to day like every young noble in the country then make use of thy freedom but rameses the time is coming when thou wilt have to take a wife whose children will be princes of the blood royal and whose son will be thy heir i am thinking of that time and what nothing defined yet in every case political wisdom suggests to me that thy wife should be a priest's daughter said the prince with a laugh what would there be blamable in that herhor will be high priest in thebes very soon and his daughter is only fourteen years of age and would she consent to occupy the place of the jewess asked rameses ironically or the pyramids pass over to the eastern desert gazing with fear at rameses asked her son with a bitter smile men have witnessed the death of pharaohs who had reigned a few months only and the fall of dynasties which had governed nine nations yes for those pharaohs forgot the sword for the distaff retorted rameses he bowed and went out in proportion as the sound of rameses steps grew less in the immense antechamber the face of the worthy lady changed the place of majesty was taken by pain and fear while tears were glistening in her great eyes she ran to the statue of the goddess knelt and sprinkling incense from india on the coals began to pray o isis who givest birth to serpents crocodiles and ostriches may thy name be thrice praised o isis who preservest grains of wheat from robber whirlwinds and the bodies of our fathers from the destructive toil of time o isis take pity on my son and preserve him thrice be thy name repeated and here and there and beyond to day and forever and for the ages of ages as long as the temples of our gods shall gaze on themselves in the waters of the nile the river introduces us i stood alone on the bank of the ugliest stream in england the moonlight pouring its unclouded radiance over open space on those sluggish waters broad and muddy their stealthy current flowed onward to the sea without a rock to diversify without a bubble to break the sullen surface on the side from which i was looking at the river the neglected trees grew so close together that they were undermining their own lives and poisoning each other on the opposite bank a rank growth of gigantic bulrushes hid the ground beyond except where it rose in hillocks a repellent river in itself a repellent river in its surroundings a repellent river even in its name it was called the loke neither popular tradition nor antiquarian research could explain what the name meant or could tell when the name had been given we call it the loke they do say no fish can live in it and it dirties the clean salt water when it runs into the sea such was the character of the river in the estimation of the people who knew it best but i was pleased to see the loke again the ugly river like the woodland glade looked at me with the face of an old friend on my right hand side rose the venerable timbers of the water mill the wheel was motionless at that time of night and the whole structure looked as remembered objects will look when we see them again after a long interval smaller than i had supposed it to be otherwise i could discover no change in the mill but the wooden cottage attached to it had felt the devastating march of time a portion of the decrepit building still stood revealed in its wretched old age propped partly by beams which reached from the thatched roof to the ground and partly by the wall of a new cottage attached presenting in yellow brick work a hideous modern contrast to all that was left of its ancient neighbor had the miller whom i remembered died and were these changes the work of his successor i thought of asking the question and tried the door it was fastened the windows were all dark excepting one which i discovered in the upper storey at the farther side of the new building here there was a dim light burning it was impossible to disturb a person who for all i knew to the contrary might be going to bed i turned back to the loke proposing to extend my walk by a mile or a little more to a village that i remembered on the bank of the river pausing to listen i heard next the working of oars in their rowlocks after another interval a boat appeared turning a projection in the bank and rowed by a woman pulling steadily against the stream as the boat approached me in the moonlight this person corrected my first impression and revealed herself as a young girl so far as i could perceive she was a stranger to me who could the girl be alone on the river at that time of night idly curious i followed the boat instead of pursuing my way to the village to see whether she would stop at the mill or pass it she stopped at the mill secured the boat and stepped on shore taking a key from her pocket she was about to open the door of the cottage when i advanced and spoke to her as far from recognizing her as ever i found myself nevertheless thinking of an odd outspoken child living at the mill in past years who had been one of my poor mother's favorites at our village school i ran the risk of offending her by bluntly expressing the thought which was then in my mind is it possible that you are cristel toller i said the question seemed to amuse her why shouldn't i be cristel toller she asked you were a little girl i explained when i saw you last you are so altered now and so improved that i should never have guessed you might be the daughter of giles toller of the mill if i had not seen you opening the cottage door she acknowledged my compliment by a curtsey which reminded me again of the village school thank you young man she said smartly i wonder who you are try if you can recollect me i suggested may i take a long look at you as long as you like she studied my face with a mental effort to remember me which gathered her pretty eyebrows together quaintly in a frown there's something in his eyes she remarked not speaking to me but to herself which doesn't seem to be quite strange my dear i am only trying if you can remember gerard roylake while in charge of the boat the miller's daughter had been rowing with bared arms beautiful dusky arms at once delicate and strong thus far she had forgotten to cover them up her verbal apologies followed you used to be such a sweet spoken pretty little boy she said how should i know you again with a big voice and all that hair on your face half the county belongs to him she tried another apology and hit this time on the conventional form i beg your pardon sir i wish you good night sir she attempted to escape into the cottage i followed her to the threshold of the door surely it's not time to go to bed yet i ventured to say she was still on her good behavior to her landlord not if you object to it sir she answered this recognition of my authority was irresistible cristel had laid me under an obligation to her good influence for which i felt sincerely grateful she had made me laugh for the first time since my return to england we needn't say good night just yet i suggested i want to hear a little more about you shall i come in she stepped out of the doorway even more rapidly than she had stepped into it i might have been mistaken but i thought cristel seemed to be actually alarmed by my proposal we walked up and down the river bank on every occasion when we approached the cottage i detected her in stealing a look at the ugly modern part of it there could be no mistake this time i saw doubt i saw anxiety in her face what was going on at the mill i made some domestic inquiries beginning with her father was the miller alive and well oh yes sir father gets thinner as he gets older that's all did he send you out by yourself at this late hour in the boat pointing in the direction of the river side village father isn't as quick as he used to be he's often late over his work now was there no one to give giles toller the help that he must need at his age i said a change of expression appeared in her bright brown eyes which roused my curiosity i also observed that she evaded a direct reply what makes you doubt sir if father and i live alone she asked i pointed to the new cottage that ugly building i answered seems to give you more room than you want unless there is somebody else living at the mill i had no intention of trying to force the reply from her which she had hitherto withheld but she appeared to put that interpretation on what i had said if you will have it she burst out there is somebody else living with us a man who helps your father no a man who pays my father's rent i was quite unprepared for such a reply as this cristel had surprised me to begin with her father was well connected as we say in england his younger brother had made a fortune in commerce and had vainly offered him the means of retiring from the mill with a sufficient income then again giles toller was known to have saved money his domestic expenses made no heavy demand on his purse his german wife whose christian name was now borne by his daughter had died long since his sons were no burden on him they had never lived at the mill in my remembrance with all these reasons against his taking a stranger into his house he had nevertheless if my interpretation of cristel's answer was the right one let his spare rooms to a lodger i said the more money father has the more he wants that's the reason she added bitterly why he asked for plenty of room when the cottage was built and why we have got a lodger i don't know is a man a gentleman if he keeps a servant oh don't trouble to think about it sir it isn't worth thinking about this was plain speaking at last you don't seem to like the lodger i said i hate him why she turned on me with a look of angry amazement not undeserved i must own on my part which showed her dark beauty in the perfection of its luster and its power to my eyes she was at the moment irresistibly charming i daresay i was blind to the defects in her face my good german tutor used to lament that there was too much of my boyhood still left in me honestly admiring her i let my favorable opinion express itself a little too plainly what a splendid creature you are i burst out cristel did her duty to herself and to me she passed over my little explosion of nonsense without taking the smallest notice of it master gerard she began and checked herself please to excuse me sir you have set my head running on old times what i want to say is and don't say anything more about our lodger i hate him because i hate him there ignorant as i was of the natures of women i understood her at last cristel's opinion of the lodger was evidently the exact opposite of the lodger's opinion of cristel when i add that this discovery did decidedly operate as a relief to my mind the impression produced on me by the miller's daughter is stated without exaggeration and without reserve good night she repeated for the last time i held out my hand is it quite right sir she modestly objected for such as me to shake hands with such as you she did it nevertheless and dropping my hand cast a farewell look at the mysterious object of her interest the new cottage her variable humor changed on the instant what to think in order to sever all mental relations with disease you must enter into mental relations with health making the process positive not negative one of assumption not of rejection you are to receive or appropriate health rather than to reject and deny disease denying disease accomplishes next to nothing it does little good to cast out the devil and leave the house vacant for he will presently return with others worse than himself when you enter into full and constant mental relations with health you must of necessity cease all relationship with disease the first step in the science of being well is then to enter into complete thought connection with health or picture of yourself as being well imagining a perfectly strong and healthy body and to spend sufficient time in contemplating this image to make it your habitual thought of yourself this is not so easy as it sounds it necessitates the taking of considerable time for meditation and not all persons have the imaging faculty well enough developed to form a distinct mental picture of themselves in a perfect or idealized body it is much easier as in the science of getting rich to form a mental image of the things one wants to have it is not necessary or essential however to have a clear mental image of yourself as you wish to be it is only essential to form a conception of perfect health and to relate yourself to it this conception of health is not a mental picture of a particular thing it is an understanding of health and carries with it the idea of perfect functioning in every part and organ you may try to picture yourself you can picture yourself as doing your day's work easily and with surplus vigor never tired or weak you can picture in your mind how all things would be done by a person full of health and power and you can make yourself the central figure in the picture doing things in just that way never think of the ways in which weak or sickly people do things always think of the way strong people do things spend your leisure time in thinking about the strong way man does not have to study anatomy or physiology so that he can form a mental image of each separate organ and address himself to it he does not have to treat his liver his kidneys his stomach or his heart there is one principle of health in man which has control over all the involuntary functions of his life and the thought of perfect health impressed upon this principle will reach each part and organ man's liver is not controlled by a liver principle his stomach by a digestive principle and so on the principle of health is one the less you go into the detailed study of physiology the better for you our knowledge of this science is very imperfect and leads to imperfect thought until quite recently physiology fixed ten days as the extreme limit of man's endurance without food it was considered that only in exceptional cases could he survive a longer fast so the impression became universally disseminated that one who was deprived of food must die in from five to ten days and numbers of people when cut off from food by shipwreck accident or famine did die within this period but the performances of doctor tanner the forty day faster and the writings of doctor dewey and others on the fasting cure together with the experiments of numberless people who have fasted from forty to sixty days have shown that man's ability to live without food is vastly greater than had been supposed any person properly educated can fast from twenty to forty days with little loss in weight and often with no apparent loss of strength at all the people who starved to death in ten days or less did so because they believed that death was inevitable an erroneous physiology had given them a wrong thought about themselves when a man is deprived of food he will die in from ten to fifty days according to the way he has been taught or in other words according to the way he thinks about it so you see that an erroneous physiology can work very mischievous results no science of being well can be founded on current physiology it is not sufficiently exact in its knowledge with all its pretensions comparatively little is really known as to the interior workings and processes of the body it is not known just how food is digested it is not known just what part food plays if any in the generation of force it is not known exactly what the liver spleen and pancreas are for or what part their secretions play in the chemistry of assimilation on all these and most other points we theorize but we do not really know when man begins to study physiology he enters the domain of theory and disputation he comes among conflicting opinions and he is bound to form mistaken ideas concerning himself these mistaken ideas lead to the thinking of wrong thoughts and this leads to perverted functioning and disease all that the most perfect knowledge of physiology could do for man breathe and sleep in a perfectly healthy way and this as we shall show he can do without studying physiology at all this for the most part is true of all hygiene there are certain fundamental propositions which we should know and these will be explained in later chapters but aside from these propositions ignore physiology and hygiene its causes or possible results and set yourself to the work of forming a conception of health think about health and the possibilities of health of the work that may be done and the pleasures that may be enjoyed in a condition of perfect health then make this conception your guide in thinking of yourself refuse to entertain for an instant any thought of yourself which is not in harmony with it cast it out instantly by calling up a thought which is in harmony with the conception of health think of yourself at all times as realizing conception as being a strong and perfectly healthy personage and do not harbor a contrary thought know that as you think of yourself in unity with this conception the original substance which permeates and fills the tissues of your body is taking form according to the thought and know that this intelligent substance or mind stuff will cause function to be performed in such a way that your body will be rebuilt with perfectly healthy cells the intelligent substance from which all things are made permeates and penetrates all things and so it is in and through your body it moves according to its thoughts and so if you hold only the thoughts of perfectly healthy function it will cause the movements of perfectly healthy function within you hold with persistence to the thought of perfect health in relation to yourself do not permit yourself to think in any other way hold this thought with perfect faith that it is the fact the truth it is the truth so far as your mental body is concerned you have a mind body and a physical body the mind body takes form just as you think of yourself and any thought which you hold continuously is made visible by the transformation of the physical body into its image implanting the thought of perfect functioning in the mind body will in due time cause perfect functioning in the physical body the transformation of the physical body into the image of the ideal held by the mind body is not accomplished instantaneously substance moves along the fixed lines of growth it has established and the impression upon it of the health thought causes the healthy body to be built cell by cell holding only thoughts of perfect health will ultimately cause perfect functioning and perfect functioning will in due time produce a perfectly healthy body it may be as well to condense this chapter into a syllabus your physical body is permeated and fitted with an intelligent substance which forms a body of mind stuff this mind stuff controls the functioning of your physical body a thought of disease or of imperfect function impressed upon the mind stuff causes disease or imperfect functioning in the physical body have made impressions on this mind stuff these may have been either your own thoughts or those of your parents we begin life with many sub conscious impressions both right and wrong but the natural tendency of all mind is toward health and if no thoughts are held in the conscious mind save those of health all internal functioning will come to be performed in a perfectly healthy manner the power of nature within you is sufficient to overcome all hereditary impressions and if you will learn to control your thoughts so that you shall think only those of health and fills the interspaces of the universe while all visible things are made from it yet this substance in its first formless condition is in and through all the visible forms that it has made its life is in all and its intelligence is in all this substance creates by thought and its method is by taking the form of that which it thinks about the thought of a form held by this substance of a motion causes it to institute that motion forms are created by this substance in moving itself into certain attitudes or positions when original substance wishes to create a given form it thinks of the motions which will produce that form when it wishes to create a world it thinks of the motions perhaps extending through ages which will result in its coming into the attitude and form of the world and these motions are made when it wishes to create an oak tree it thinks of the sequences of movement perhaps extending through ages which will result in the form of an oak tree and these motions are made the particular sequences of motion by which differing forms should be produced were established in the beginning they are changeless certain motions instituted in the formless substance will forever produce certain forms man's body is formed from the original substance and is the result of certain motions which first existed as thoughts of original substance and these functions are of two classes voluntary and involuntary and are performed in a perfectly healthy manner so long as man thinks in a certain way the voluntary functions of life are eating drinking breathing and sleeping these entirely or in part are under the direction of man's conscious mind and he can perform them in a perfectly healthy way if he will if he does not perform them in a healthy way he cannot long be well so we see that if man thinks in a certain way and eats drinks breathes and sleeps in a corresponding way he will be well the involuntary functions of man's life are under the direct control of the principle of health and so long as man thinks in a perfectly healthy way these functions are perfectly performed for the action of the principle of health is largely directed by man's conscious thought affecting his sub conscious mind man is a thinking center capable of originating thought and as he does not know everything he makes mistakes and thinks error not knowing everything he believes things to be true which are not true man holds in his thought the idea of diseased and abnormal functioning and conditions and so perverts the action of the principle of health causing diseased and abnormal functioning and conditions within his own body in the original substance there are held only the thoughts of perfect motion perfect and healthy function complete life god never thinks disease or imperfection but for countless ages men have held thoughts of disease abnormality old age and death and the perverted functioning resulting from these thoughts has become a part of the inheritance of the race our ancestors have for many generations held imperfect ideas concerning human form and functioning and we begin life with racial sub conscious impressions of imperfection and disease this is not natural or a part of the plan of nature the purpose of nature can be nothing else than the perfection of life this we see from the very nature of life itself it is the nature of life to continually advance toward more perfect living advancement is the inevitable result of the very act of living increase is always the result of active living whatever lives must live more and more the seed lying in the granary has life but it is not living put it into the soil and it becomes active and at once begins to gather to itself from the surrounding substance and to build a plant form it will so cause increase that a seed head will be produced containing thirty sixty or a hundred seeds life by living increases life cannot live without increasing and the fundamental impulse of life is to live it is in response to this fundamental impulse that original substance works and creates god must live and he cannot live except as he creates and increases in multiplying forms he is moving on to live more the universe is a great advancing life and the purpose of nature is the advancement of life toward perfection toward perfect functioning the purpose of nature is perfect health the purpose of nature so far as man is concerned is that he should be continuously advancing into more life and progressing toward perfect life and that he should live the most complete life possible in his present sphere of action this must be so because that which lives in man is seeking more life give a little child a pencil and paper and he begins to draw crude figures that which lives in him is trying to express itself in art give him a set of blocks and he will try to build something that which lives in him is seeking expression in architecture seat him at a piano and he will try to draw harmony from the keys that which lives in him is trying to express itself in music that which lives in man is always seeking to live more and since man lives most when he is well the principle of nature in him can seek only health the natural state of man is a state of perfect health and everything in him and in nature tends toward health sickness can have no place in the thought of original substance for it is by its own nature continually impelled toward the fullest and most perfect life therefore toward health man as he exists in the thought of the formless substance has perfect health disease which is abnormal or perverted function motion imperfectly made or made in the direction of imperfect life has no place in the thought of the thinking stuff the supreme mind never thinks of disease disease was not created or ordained by god or sent forth from him it is wholly a product of separate consciousness god the formless substance does not see disease think disease know disease or recognize disease disease is recognized only by the thought of man but health from all the foregoing we see that health is a fact or truth in the original substance from which we are all formed resulting from the imperfect thoughts of men past and present if man's thoughts of himself had always been those of perfect health man could not possibly now be otherwise than perfectly healthy man in perfect health is the thought of original substance and man in imperfect health is the result of his own failure to think perfect health and to perform the voluntary functions of life in a healthy way we will here arrange in a syllabus the basic truths of the science of being well there is a thinking substance from which all things are made and which in its original state permeates penetrates and fills the interspaces of the universe it is the life of all the thought of a form in this substance causes the form the thought of a motion produces the motion in relation to man the thoughts of this substance are always of perfect functioning and perfect health man is a thinking center capable of original thought and his thought has power over his own functioning by thinking imperfect thoughts he has caused imperfect and perverted functioning and by performing the voluntary functions of life in a perverted manner he has assisted in causing disease if man will think only thoughts of perfect health unless man performs the external or voluntary functions of living in a healthy manner man's first step must be to learn how to think perfect health and his second step to learn how to eat drink breathe and sleep in a perfectly healthy way if man takes these two steps chapter sixteen supplementary instructions in forming a conception of health it is necessary to think of the manner in which you would live and work if you were perfectly well and very strong to imagine yourself doing things in the way of a perfectly well and very strong person until you have a fairly good conception of what you would be if you were well then take a mental and physical attitude in harmony with this conception and do not depart from this attitude you must unify yourself in thought with the thing you desire and whatever state or condition you unify with yourself in thought will soon become unified with you in body the scientific way is to sever relations with everything you do not want and to enter into relations with everything you do want form a conception of perfect health and relate yourself to this conception in word act and attitude guard your speech make every word harmonize with the conception of perfect health never complain never say things like these i did not sleep well last night i have a pain in my side i do not feel at all well to day and so on say i am looking forward to a good night's sleep to night i can see that i progress rapidly and things of similar meaning and in so far as everything which is connected with health is concerned your way is to unify yourself with it in thought and speech this is the whole thing in a nutshell make yourself one with health in thought word and action and do not connect yourself with sickness either by thought word or action do not read doctor books or medical literature nothing essential has been omitted and practically all the superfluous has been eliminated the science of being well is an exact science like arithmetic nothing can be added to the fundamental principles and if anything be taken from them a failure will result if you follow strictly the way of living prescribed in this book you will be well and you certainly can follow this way both in thought and action relate not only yourself but so far as possible all others in your thoughts to perfect health do not sympathize with people when they complain or even when they are sick and suffering turn their thoughts into a constructive channel if you can do all you can for their relief but do it with the health thought in your mind do not let people tell their woes and catalogue their symptoms to you turn the conversation to some other subject or excuse yourself and go better be considered an unfeeling person than to have the disease thought forced upon you when you are in company of people whose conversational stock in trade is sickness and kindred matters ignore what they say and fall to offering a mental prayer of gratitude no matter what they think or say politeness does not require you to permit yourself to be poisoned by diseased or perverted thought when you let people talk to you of sickness you assist them to increase and multiply sickness what shall i do when i am in pain can one be in actual physical suffering and still think only thoughts of health yes do not resist pain recognize that it is a good thing pain is caused by an effort of the principle of health to overcome some unnatural condition this you must know and feel when you have a pain mental harmony with the power which is causing the pain assist it help it along do not hesitate when necessary to use hot fomentations and similar means to further the good work which is going on if the pain is severe lie down and give your mind to the work of quietly and easily co operating with the force which is at work for your good this is the time to exercise gratitude and faith be thankful for the power of health which is causing the pain and be certain that the pain will cease as soon as the good work is done fix your thoughts with confidence on the principle of health which is making such conditions within you that pain will soon be unnecessary you will be surprised to find how easily you can conquer pain and after you have lived for a time in this scientific way pains and aches will be things unknown to you what shall i do when i am too weak for my work no better not when you begin to live in this way you will probably not be of normal strength and you will gradually pass from a low physical condition to a higher one if you relate yourself mentally with health and strength and perform the voluntary functions of life in a perfectly healthy manner your strength will increase from day to day but for a time you may have days when your strength is insufficient for the work you would like to do at such times rest and exercise gratitude recognize the fact that your strength is growing rapidly and feel a deep thankfulness to the living one with full faith that great strength is at hand and then get up and go on again while you rest do not think of your present weakness think of the strength that is coming fix your mind on the principle of health which is building you into complete strength what shall i do about that great bugaboo which scares millions of people to death every year constipation do nothing read horace fletcher on the a b z or our own nutrition and get the full force of his explanation of the fact that when you live on this scientific plan you need not and indeed cannot have an evacuation of the bowels every day and that an operation in from once in three days to once in two weeks is quite sufficient for perfect health but if you live in the manner we have described it will be otherwise with you if you eat only when you have an earned hunger and chew every mouthful to a liquid and if you stop eating the instant you begin to be conscious of an abatement of your hunger you will so perfectly prepare your food for digestion and assimilation that practically all of it will be taken up by the absorbents and there will be little almost nothing to entirely banish from your memory all that you have read in doctor books and patent medicine advertisements concerning constipation you need give the matter no further thought at all the principle of health will take care of it there is not the least need of doing it except to make the process of your mental emancipation from fear a little easier it may be worth while for that and as soon as you see that you are making good progress and that you have cut down your quantity of food and are really eating in the scientific way dismiss constipation from your mind forever you have nothing more to do with it put your trust in that principle within you which has the power to give you perfect health relate it by your reverent gratitude to the principle of life which is all power and go on your way rejoicing what about exercise every one is the better for a little all round use of the muscles every day get your exercise in the natural way as recreation not as a forced stunt for health's sake alone ride a horse or a bicycle play tennis or tenpins or toss a ball have some avocation like gardening in which you can spend an hour every day with pleasure and profit there are a thousand ways in which you can get exercise enough to keep your body supple and your circulation good and yet not fall into the rut of exercising for your health exercise for fun or profit exercise because you are too healthy to sit still are long continued fasts necessary seldom if ever the principle of health does not often require twenty thirty or forty days to get ready for action under normal conditions hunger will come in much less time in most long fasts the reason hunger does not come sooner by the patient himself he begins the fast with the fear if not actually with the hope that it will be many days before hunger comes the literature he has read on the subject has prepared him to expect a long fast and he is grimly determined to go to a finish let the time be as long as it will and the sub conscious mind under the influence of powerful and positive suggestion suspends hunger when for any reason nature takes away your hunger go cheerfully on with your usual work and do not eat until she gives it back no matter if it is two three ten days or longer you may be perfectly sure that when it is time for you to eat you will be hungry and if you are cheerfully confident and keep your faith in health you will suffer from no weakness or discomfort caused by abstinence when you are not hungry you will feel stronger happier and more comfortable if you do not eat than you will if you do eat no matter how long the fast there are very few now of the monstrous neglect of education in england and the disregard of it by the state as a means of forming good or bad citizens and miserable or happy men private schools long afforded a notable example although any man who had proved his unfitness for any other occupation in life was free without examination or qualification to open a school anywhere although preparation for the functions he undertook was required in the surgeon who assisted to bring a boy into the world or might one day assist perhaps to send him out of it in the chemist the attorney the butcher the baker the candlestick maker the whole round of crafts and trades the schoolmaster excepted traders in the avarice indifference or imbecility of parents and the helplessness of children ignorant sordid brutal men to whom few considerate persons would have entrusted the board and lodging of a horse or a dog they formed the worthy cornerstone of a structure which for absurdity and a magnificent high minded laissez aller neglect has rarely been exceeded in the world we hear sometimes of an action for damages against the unqualified medical practitioner who has deformed a broken limb in pretending to heal it but what of the hundreds of thousands of minds that have been deformed for ever by the incapable pettifoggers who have pretended to form them i make mention of the race as of the yorkshire schoolmasters in the past tense though it has not yet finally disappeared it is dwindling daily a long day's work remains to be done about us in the way of education heaven knows but great improvements and facilities towards the attainment of a good one have been furnished of late years i cannot call to mind now how i came to hear about yorkshire schools with a head full of partridge strap tom pipes and sancho panza but i know that my first impressions of them were picked up at that time fell long afterwards and at sundry times into the way of hearing more about them at last having an audience resolved to write about them with that intent i went down into yorkshire before i began this book in very severe winter time which is pretty faithfully described herein as i wanted to see a schoolmaster or two and was forewarned that those gentlemen might in their modesty be shy of receiving a visit from the author of the pickwick papers i consulted with a professional friend who had a yorkshire connexion and with whom i concerted a pious fraud he gave me some letters of introduction in the name i think of my travelling companion i was the poor lady's friend travelling that way and if the recipient of the letter could inform me of a school in his neighbourhood the writer would be very much obliged i went to several places in that part of the country where i understood the schools to be most plentifully sprinkled and had no occasion to deliver a letter until i came to a certain town which shall be nameless the person to whom it was addressed was not at home but he came down at night through the snow to the inn where i was staying it was after dinner and he needed little persuasion to sit down by the fire in a warm corner i recollect he was a jovial ruddy broad faced man that we got acquainted directly and that we talked on all kinds of subjects except the school which he showed a great anxiety to avoid was there any large school near i asked him in reference to the letter oh yes he said there was a pratty big un was it a good one i asked and fell to looking at the fire staring round the room and whistling a little on my reverting to some other topic that we had been discussing he recovered immediately but though i tried him again and again i never approached the question of the school even if he were in the middle of a laugh without observing that his countenance fell and that he became uncomfortable he suddenly took up his hat and leaning over the table and looking me full in the face said in a low voice weel misther we've been vara pleasant toogather or a gootther to lie asleep in ar wouldn't mak ill words amang my neeburs and ar speak tiv'ee quiet loike to keep the lattle boy from a sike scoondrels while there's a harse to hoold in a lunnun or a gootther to lie asleep in repeating these words with great heartiness and with a solemnity on his jolly face that made it look twice as large as before he shook hands and went away i never saw him afterwards but i sometimes imagine that i descry a faint reflection of him in john browdie in reference to these gentry i may here quote a few words from the original preface to this book that more than one yorkshire schoolmaster lays claim to being the original of mister squeers one worthy he has reason to believe has actually consulted authorities learned in the law as to his having good grounds on which to rest an action for libel another has meditated a journey to london a third perfectly remembers being waited on last january twelve month by two gentlemen one of whom held him in conversation while the other took his likeness and although mister squeers has but one eye and he has two and the published sketch does not resemble him whoever he may be in any other respect still he and all his friends and neighbours know at once for whom it is meant because the character is so like him while the author cannot but feel the full force of the compliment thus conveyed to him he ventures to suggest that these contentions may arise from the fact that mister squeers is the representative of a class and not of an individual where imposture ignorance and brutal cupidity are the stock in trade of a small body of men and one is described by these characteristics all his fellows will recognise something belonging to themselves and each will have a misgiving that the portrait is his own the author's object in calling public attention to the system would be very imperfectly fulfilled if he did not state now in his own person emphatically and earnestly that mister squeers and his school are faint and feeble pictures of an existing reality purposely subdued and kept down lest they should be deemed impossible that there are upon record trials at law as no writer of fiction would have the boldness to imagine and that since he has been engaged upon these adventures he has received from private quarters far beyond the reach of suspicion or distrust accounts of atrocities in the perpetration of which upon neglected or repudiated children these schools have been the main instruments very far exceeding any that appear in these pages this comprises all i need say on the subject to turn to a more pleasant subject it may be right to say that there are two characters in this book which are drawn from life it is remarkable that what we call the world which is so very credulous in what professes to be true is most incredulous in what professes to be imaginary and that while every day in real life it will allow in one man no blemishes and in another no virtues it will seldom admit a very strongly marked character either good or bad in a fictitious narrative to be within the limits of probability but those who take an interest in this tale will be glad to learn that the brothers cheeryble live that their liberal charity their singleness of heart their noble nature and their unbounded benevolence are no creations of the author's brain but are prompting every day and oftenest by stealth some munificent and generous deed in that town of which they are the pride and honour if i were to attempt to sum up the thousands of letters from all sorts of people in all sorts of latitudes and climates which this unlucky paragraph brought down upon me i should get into an arithmetical difficulty from which i could not easily extricate myself suffice it to say that i believe the applications for loans gifts and would have broken the rest of the bank of england the brothers are now dead there is only one other point on which i would desire to offer a remark if nicholas be not always found to be blameless or agreeable he is not always intended to appear so he is a young man of an impetuous temper and of little or no experience chapter eleven newman noggs inducts missus and miss nickleby into their new dwelling in the city miss nickleby's reflections as she wended her way homewards were of that desponding nature which the occurrences of the morning had been sufficiently calculated to awaken her uncle's was not a manner likely to dispel any doubts or apprehensions she might have formed in the outset neither was the glimpse she had had of madame mantalini's establishment by any means encouraging it was with many gloomy forebodings and misgivings therefore that she looked forward with a heavy heart to the opening of her new career of milliners who had been possessed of considerable property though whether they had acquired it all in business or had had a capital to start with or had been lucky and married to advantage she could not exactly remember however as she very logically remarked there must have been some young person in that way of business who had made a fortune without having anything to begin with and that being taken for granted why should not kate do the same miss la creevy said miss la creevy i recollect getting three young milliners to sit to me when i first began to paint and i remember that they were all very pale and sickly oh that's not a general rule by any means observed missus nickleby for i remember as well as if it was only yesterday employing one that i was particularly recommended to to make me a scarlet cloak at the time when scarlet cloaks were fashionable and she had a very red face a very red face indeed perhaps she drank suggested miss la creevy i don't know how that may have been returned missus nickleby but i know she had a very red face so your argument goes for nothing in this manner and with like powerful reasoning did the worthy matron meet every little objection that presented itself to the new scheme of the morning happy missus nickleby a project had but to be new and it came home to her mind brightly varnished and gilded as a glittering toy this question disposed of kate communicated her uncle's desire about the empty house characteristically remarking that on the fine evenings it would be a pleasant amusement for her to walk to the west end to fetch her daughter home and no less characteristically forgetting that there were such things as wet nights and bad weather to be encountered in almost every week of the year i shall be sorry truly sorry to leave you my kind friend said kate on whom the good feeling of the poor miniature painter had made a deep impression you shall not shake me off for all that replied miss la creevy with as much sprightliness as she could assume i shall see you very often and come and hear how you get on or all the wide world besides there is no other heart that takes an interest in your welfare sat down in a corner and had what she termed a real good cry but no crying or talking or hoping or fearing could keep off the dreaded saturday afternoon or newman noggs either who punctual to his time limped up to the door and breathed a whiff of cordial gin through the keyhole exactly as such of the church clocks in the neighbourhood as agreed among themselves about the time struck five newman waited for the last stroke and then knocked from mister ralph nickleby said newman announcing his errand when he got upstairs with all possible brevity we shall be ready directly said kate we have not much to carry but i fear we must have a coach i'll get one replied newman indeed you shall not trouble yourself said missus nickleby i will said newman i can't suffer you to think of such a thing said missus nickleby you can't help it said newman not help it no i thought of it as i came along but didn't get one thinking you mightn't be ready i think of a great many things nobody can prevent that oh yes i understand you mister noggs said missus nickleby our thoughts are free of course newman darted a meaning glance at kate and replied with a strong emphasis on the last word of his answer that mister ralph nickleby was well and sent his love i am sure we are very much obliged to him observed missus nickleby very said newman i'll tell him so it was no very easy matter to mistake newman noggs after having once seen him and as kate attracted by the singularity of his manner in which on this occasion however there was something respectful and even delicate notwithstanding the abruptness of his speech looked at him more closely she recollected having caught a passing glimpse of that strange figure before excuse my curiosity she said but did i not see you in the coachyard on the morning my brother went away to yorkshire i've had the gout newman was very very far from having the appearance of a gouty subject and so kate could not help thinking but the conference was cut short by missus nickleby's insisting on having the door shut lest mister noggs should take cold and further persisting in sending the servant girl for a coach for fear he should bring on another attack of his disorder to both conditions newman was compelled to yield presently the coach came and after many sorrowful farewells and a great deal of running backwards and forwards across the pavement on the part of miss la creevy in the course of which the yellow turban came into violent contact with sundry foot passengers it that is to say the coach not the turban went away again with the two ladies and their luggage inside and newman despite all missus nickleby's assurances that it would be his death on the box beside the driver they went into the city turning down by the river side and after a long and very slow drive the streets being crowded at that hour with vehicles of every kind stopped in front of a large old dingy house in thames street the door and windows of which were so bespattered with mud that it would have appeared to have been uninhabited for years the door of this deserted mansion newman opened with a key which he took out of his hat in which by the bye in consequence of the dilapidated state of his pockets he deposited everything and would most likely have carried his money if he had had any and the coach being discharged he led the way into the interior of the mansion some bones of animals fragments of iron hoops and staves of old casks lay strewn about but no life was stirring there it was a picture of cold silent decay this house depresses and chills one said kate and seems as if some blight had fallen on it if i were superstitious i should be almost inclined to believe that some dreadful crime had been perpetrated within these old walls and that the place had never prospered since how frowning and how dark it looks lord my dear replied missus nickleby don't talk in that way or you'll frighten me to death it is only my foolish fancy mama said kate forcing a smile well then my love i wish you would keep your foolish fancy to yourself and not wake up my foolish fancy to keep it company retorted missus nickleby why didn't you think of all this before you are so careless we might have asked miss la creevy to keep us company or borrowed a dog or a thousand things but it always was the way and was just the same with your poor dear father unless i thought of everything this was missus nickleby's usual commencement of a general lamentation running through a dozen or so of complicated sentences addressed to nobody in particular and into which she now launched until her breath was exhausted newman appeared not to hear these remarks but preceded them to a couple of rooms on the first floor which some kind of attempt had been made to render habitable in one were a few chairs a table an old hearth rug and some faded baize and a fire was ready laid in the grate in the other stood an old tent bedstead and a few scanty articles of chamber furniture very kind indeed replied kate looking round newman noggs did not say that he had hunted up the old furniture they saw from attic and cellar or that he had taken in the halfpennyworth of milk for tea that stood upon a shelf or filled the rusty kettle on the hob or collected the woodchips from the wharf or begged the coals but the notion of ralph nickleby having directed it to be done tickled his fancy so much that he could not refrain from cracking all his ten fingers in succession at which performance missus nickleby was rather startled at first but supposing it to be in some remote manner connected with the gout did not remark upon we need detain you no longer i think said kate is there nothing i can do asked newman nothing thank you rejoined miss nickleby perhaps my dear mister noggs would like to drink our healths said missus nickleby fumbling in her reticule for some small coin i think mama said kate hesitating and remarking newman's averted face you would hurt his feelings if you offered it newman noggs bowing to the young lady more like a gentleman than the miserable wretch he seemed placed his hand upon his breast and pausing for a moment with the air of a man who struggles to speak but is uncertain what to say quitted the room as the jarring echoes of the heavy house door closing on its latch reverberated dismally through the building kate felt half tempted to call him back and beg him to remain a little while but she was ashamed to own her fears chapter one introduces all the rest there once lived in a sequestered part of the county of devonshire one mister godfrey nickleby a worthy gentleman who taking it into his head rather late in life that he must get married and not being young enough or rich enough to aspire to the hand of a lady of fortune had wedded an old flame out of mere attachment who in her turn had taken him for the same reason thus two people who cannot afford to play cards for money sometimes sit down to a quiet game for love some ill conditioned persons who sneer at the life matrimonial may perhaps suggest in this place that the good couple would be better likened to two principals in a sparring match who when fortune is low and backers scarce will chivalrously set to for the mere pleasure of the buffeting and in one respect indeed this comparison would hold good for as the adventurous pair of the fives court will afterwards send round a hat and trust to the bounty of the lookers on for the means of regaling themselves so mister godfrey nickleby and his partner the honeymoon being over looked out wistfully into the world relying in no inconsiderable degree upon chance for the improvement of their means mister nickleby's income at the period of his marriage fluctuated between sixty and eighty pounds per annum there are people enough in the world heaven knows and even in london where mister nickleby dwelt in those days but few complaints prevail of the population being scanty it is extraordinary how long a man may look among the crowd without discovering the face of a friend but it is no less true mister nickleby looked and looked till his eyes became sore as his heart but no friend appeared and when growing tired of the search he turned his eyes homeward he saw very little there to relieve his weary vision a painter who has gazed too long upon some glaring colour refreshes his dazzled sight by looking upon a darker and more sombre tint but everything that met mister nickleby's gaze wore so black and gloomy a hue that he would have been beyond description refreshed by the very reverse of the contrast at length after five years when missus nickleby had presented her husband with a couple of sons and that embarrassed gentleman impressed with the necessity of making some provision for his family was seriously revolving in his mind a little commercial speculation of insuring his life next quarter day and then falling from the top of the monument by accident there came one morning by the general post a black bordered letter to inform him how his uncle mister ralph nickleby was dead and had left him the bulk of his little property amounting in all to five thousand pounds sterling as the deceased had taken no further notice of his nephew in his lifetime than sending to his eldest boy who had been christened after him on desperate speculation a silver spoon in a morocco case which as he had not too much to eat with it seemed a kind of satire upon his having been born without that useful article of plate in his mouth mister godfrey nickleby could at first scarcely believe the tidings thus conveyed to him on examination however the amiable old gentleman it seemed had intended to leave the whole to the royal humane society and had indeed executed a will to that effect but the institution having been unfortunate enough a few months before to save the life of a poor relation to whom he paid a weekly allowance of three shillings and sixpence he had in a fit of very natural exasperation and left it all to mister godfrey nickleby with a special mention of his indignation not only against the society for saving the poor relation's life but against the poor relation also for allowing himself to be saved he was enabled to leave to his eldest son ralph three thousand pounds in cash and to his youngest son nicholas one thousand and the farm which was as small a landed estate as one would desire to see and attach himself to the quiet routine of a country life ralph the elder deduced from the often repeated tale the two great morals that riches are the only true source of happiness and power and that it is lawful and just to compass their acquisition by all means short of felony and reasoned ralph with himself if no good came of my uncle's money when he was alive inasmuch as my father has got it now and is saving it up for me which is a highly virtuous purpose and going back to the old gentleman good did come of it to him too for he had the pleasure of thinking of it all his life long and of being envied and courted by all his family besides and ralph always wound up these mental soliloquies by arriving at the conclusion that there was nothing like money not confining himself to theory or permitting his faculties to rust even at that early age in mere abstract speculations this promising lad commenced usurer on a limited scale at school putting out at good interest a small capital of slate pencil and marbles and gradually extending his operations until they aspired to the copper coinage of this realm in which he speculated to considerable advantage nor did he trouble his borrowers with abstract calculations of figures or references to ready reckoners his simple rule of interest being all comprised in the one golden sentence two pence for every half penny which greatly simplified the accounts and which as a familiar precept more easily acquired and retained in the memory than any known rule of arithmetic cannot be too strongly recommended to the notice of capitalists both large and small and more especially of money brokers and bill discounters indeed which nobody who has worked sums in simple interest can fail to have found most embarrassing by establishing the one general rule that all sums of principal and interest should be paid on pocket money day that is to say on saturday and that whether a loan were contracted on the monday or on the friday the amount of interest should be in both cases the same indeed he argued and with great show of reason that it ought to be rather more for one day than for five inasmuch as the borrower might in the former case be very fairly presumed to be in great extremity otherwise he would not borrow at all with such odds against him this fact is interesting as illustrating the secret connection and sympathy which always exist between great minds though master ralph nickleby was not at that time aware of it the class of gentlemen before alluded to proceed on just the same principle in all their transactions from what we have said of this young gentleman and the natural admiration the reader will immediately conceive of his character it may perhaps be inferred that he is to be the hero of the work which we shall presently begin to set this point at rest for once and for ever we hasten to undeceive them and stride to its commencement on the death of his father ralph nickleby who had been some time before placed in a mercantile house in london applied himself passionately to his old pursuit of money getting in which he speedily became so buried and absorbed that he quite forgot his brother for many years and if at times a recollection of his old playfellow broke upon him through the haze in which he lived for gold conjures up a mist about a man more destructive of all his old senses and lulling to his feelings than the fumes of charcoal it brought along with it a companion thought that if they were intimate he would want to borrow money of him so mister ralph nickleby shrugged his shoulders and said things were better as they were as for nicholas he lived a single man on the patrimonial estate until he grew tired of living alone this good lady bore him two children a son and a daughter and when the son was about nineteen and the daughter fourteen as near as we can guess impartial records of young ladies ages being before the passing of the new act nowhere preserved in the registries of this country mister nickleby looked about him for the means of repairing his capital now sadly reduced by this increase in his family and the expenses of their education who was a slow and time taking speaker if we should lose it we shall no longer be able to live my dear fiddle said missus nickleby i am not altogether sure of that my dear said mister nickleby there's nicholas pursued the lady quite a young man it's time he was in the way of doing something for himself and kate too poor girl without a penny in the world think of your brother would he be what he is if he hadn't speculated that's true replied mister nickleby very good my dear yes i will speculate my dear speculation is a round game the players see little or nothing of their cards at first starting gains may be great and so may losses the run of luck went against mister nickleby a mania prevailed a bubble burst four stock brokers took villa residences at florence four hundred nobodies were ruined and among them mister nickleby the very house i live in sighed the poor gentleman may be taken from me tomorrow said the apothecary you mustn't let yourself be cast down sir said the nurse such things happen every day remarked the lawyer and it is very sinful to rebel against them whispered the clergyman and what no man with a family ought to do added the neighbours mister nickleby shook his head and motioning them all out of the room embraced his wife and children and having pressed them by turns to his languidly beating heart sunk exhausted on his pillow they were concerned to find that his reason went astray after this for he babbled for a long time about the generosity and goodness of his brother and the merry old times when they were at school together this fit of wandering past he solemnly commended them to one who never deserted the widow or her fatherless children and smiling gently on them turned upon his face and observed chapter eighty seven the challenge then continued beauchamp i took advantage of the silence and the darkness to leave the house without being seen the usher who had introduced me was waiting for me at the door i left with mingled feelings of sorrow and delight excuse me albert sorrow on your account and delight with that noble girl thus pursuing paternal vengeance yes albert from whatever source the blow may have proceeded it may be from an enemy but that enemy is only the agent of providence albert held his head between his hands he raised his face red with shame and bathed in tears and seizing beauchamp's arm my friend said he my life is ended i cannot calmly say with you providence has struck the blow but i must discover who pursues me with this hatred or he will kill me i rely on your friendship to assist me beauchamp if contempt has not banished it from your heart contempt my friend how does this misfortune affect you no happily that unjust prejudice is forgotten which made the son responsible for the father's actions review your life albert although it is only just beginning did a lovely summer's day ever dawn with greater purity no albert take my advice you are young and rich leave paris all is soon forgotten in this great babylon of excitement and changing tastes you will return after three or four years with a russian princess for a bride thank you my dear beauchamp thank you for the excellent feeling which prompts your advice but it cannot be i have told you my wish or rather my determination you understand that interested as i am in this affair i cannot see it in the same light as you do what appears to you to emanate from a celestial source seems to me to proceed from one far less pure providence appears to me to have no share in this affair and happily so for instead of the invisible impalpable agent of celestial rewards and punishments i shall find one both palpable and visible on whom i shall revenge myself i assure you for all i have suffered during the last month now i repeat beauchamp i wish to return to human and material existence and if you are still the friend you profess to be help me to discover the hand that struck the blow be it so said beauchamp if you must have me descend to earth i submit and if you will seek your enemy i will assist you and i will engage to find him my honor being almost as deeply interested as yours well then you understand beauchamp that we begin our search immediately each moment's delay is an eternity for me but on my honor if he thinks so he deceives himself well listen morcerf ah beauchamp i see you know something already you will restore me to life i do not say there is any truth in what i am going to tell you but it is at least a ray of light in a dark night by following it we may perhaps discover something more certain tell me satisfy my impatience well i will tell you what i did not like to mention on my return from yanina say on i went of course to the chief banker of the town to make inquiries at the first word before i had even mentioned your father's name ah said he i guess what brings you here how and why because a fortnight since i was questioned on the same subject danglars he cried albert he the man who would be popular cannot forgive the count of morcerf for being created a peer and this marriage broken off without a reason being assigned yes it is all from the same cause make inquiries albert but do not be angry without reason make inquiries and if it be true oh yes if it be true cried the young man he shall pay me all i have suffered beware morcerf he is already an old man i will respect his age as he has respected the honor of my family if my father had offended him why did he not attack him personally oh no he was afraid to encounter him face to face i do not condemn you albert i only restrain you act prudently oh do not fear besides you will accompany me beauchamp he shall cease to live or i shall die pardieu beauchamp mine shall be a splendid funeral when such resolutions are made albert they should be promptly executed on entering the banker's mansion and hearing the order given forced the door open and followed by beauchamp found himself in the banker's study sir cried the latter am i no longer at liberty to receive whom i choose in my house you appear to forget yourself sadly no sir said albert coldly there are circumstances in which one cannot except through cowardice i offer you that refuge refuse to admit certain persons at least what is your errand then with me sir who stood with his back towards the fireplace i mean to propose a meeting in some retired corner where no one will interrupt us for ten minutes that will be sufficient where two men having met one of them will remain on the ground cavalcanti moved a step forward and albert turned towards him and you too said he come if you like monsieur cavalcanti looked at danglars with a stupefied air and the latter making an effort arose and stepped between the two young men albert's attack on andrea had placed him on a different footing i shall resign the case to the king's attorney you mistake sir said morcerf with a gloomy smile i am not referring in the least to matrimony in one respect you are right for i am ready to quarrel with every one to day sir replied danglars pale with anger and fear i warn you when i have the misfortune to meet with a mad dog i kill it and far from thinking myself guilty of a crime i believe i do society a kindness now if you are mad and try to bite me i will kill you without pity yes miserable wretch cried morcerf it is your fault danglars retreated a few steps my fault said he you must be mad what do i know of the grecian affair have i travelled in that country did i advise your father to sell the castle of yanina to betray silence said albert with a thundering voice no it is not you who have directly made this exposure and brought this sorrow on us but you hypocritically provoked it i yes you how came it known i suppose you read it in the paper in the account from yanina who wrote to yanina to yanina yes who wrote for particulars concerning my father i imagine any one may write to yanina but one person only wrote one only yes and that was you i doubtless wrote it appears to me that when about to marry your daughter to a young man you wrote sir knowing what answer you would receive i indeed i assure you cried danglars with a confidence and security proceeding less from fear than from the interest he really felt for the young man did i know anything of ali pasha's misfortunes who then urged you to write tell me pardieu it was the most simple thing in the world i was speaking of your father's past history i said the origin of his fortune remained obscure the person to whom i addressed my scruples asked me where your father had acquired his property i answered in greece and who thus advised you no other than your friend monte cristo the count of monte cristo told you to write to yanina yes and i wrote and will show you my correspondence if you like albert and beauchamp looked at each other sir said beauchamp who had not yet spoken you appear to accuse the count who is absent from paris at this moment and cannot justify himself i accuse no one sir said danglars i relate and i will repeat before the count what i have said to you does the count know what answer you received yes i showed it to him did he know my father's christian name was fernand and his family name mondego yes i had told him that long since when the day after the arrival of this answer your father came by the advice of monte cristo to ask my daughter's hand for you in short why should i have any more to do with the affair it neither increased nor decreased my income albert felt the blood mounting to his brow there was no doubt upon the subject at least in part if not wholly not for conscience sake but through fear and in addition to this everything forgotten or unperceived before presented itself now to his recollection monte cristo knew everything as he had bought the daughter of ali pasha the answer known he had yielded to albert's wish to be introduced to haidee in the few romaic words he spoke to her not to implicate morcerf's father besides had he not begged of morcerf not to mention his father's name before haidee lastly he had taken albert to normandy when he knew the final blow was near there could be no doubt that all had been calculated and previously arranged monte cristo then was in league with his father's enemies albert turned sir said he to danglars the king of the golden mountain there was once a merchant who had two children a boy and a girl they were both small and not old enough to run about he had also two richly laden ships at sea and just as he was expecting to make a great deal of money by the merchandise news came that they had both been lost to turn his thoughts from his misfortune he went out into this field and as he was walking up and down a little black mannikin suddenly appeared before him and asked why he was so sad the merchant said i would tell you at once if you could help me who knows answered the little mannikin perhaps i could help you then the merchant told him that all his wealth had been lost in a wreck and that now he had nothing left but this field don't worry yourself said the mannikin if you will promise to bring me in twelve years time the first thing which rubs against your legs when you go home you shall have as much gold as you want the merchant thought he never thought of his boy but said yes and gave the mannikin his bond signed and sealed and went home when he reached the house his little son delighted to hold on to the benches and totter towards his father seized him by the leg to steady himself the merchant was horror stricken for his vow came into his head and now he knew what he had promised to give away but as he still found no gold in his chests a month later he went up into the loft to gather together some old tin to sell it so he was soon up in the world again bought and sold became a richer merchant than ever and was altogether contented in the meantime the boy had grown up and he was both clever and wise but the nearer the end of the twelve years came the more sorrowful the merchant grew you could even see his misery in his face one day his son asked him what was the matter but his father would not tell him the boy however persisted so long that at last he told him that without knowing what he was doing he had promised to give him up at the end of twelve years to a little black mannikin in return for a quantity of gold and the time was now near for him to go then his son said o father don't be frightened it will be all right the little black mannikin has no power over me when the time came the son asked a blessing of the priest and the son made a circle within which they took their places when the little black mannikin appeared he said to the father have you brought what you promised me the man was silent but his son said what do you want the mannikin said my business is with your father and not with you the son answered you deceived and cheated my father give me back his bond said the little man i won't give up my rights they talked to each other for a long time and at last they decided that as the son no longer belonged to his father and declined to belong to his foe he should get into a boat on a flowing stream and his father should push it off himself thus giving him up to the stream so the youth took leave of his father got into the boat and his father pushed it off then thinking that his son was lost to him for ever he went home and sorrowed for him the little boat however did not sink it drifted quietly down the stream and the youth sat in it in perfect safety it drifted for a long time till at last it stuck fast on an unknown shore the youth landed and seeing a beautiful castle near walked towards it a spell fell upon him he went through all the rooms but found them empty till he came to the very last one where a serpent lay coiling and uncoiling itself the serpent was really an enchanted maiden who was delighted when she saw the youth and said have you come at last my preserver i have been waiting twelve years for you this whole kingdom is bewitched and you must break the spell how am i to do that he asked she said to night twelve black men hung with chains will appear but do not speak a word whatever they do or say to you but don't say a word at twelve o'clock they will have to go away on the second night twelve more will come and on the third twenty four these will cut off your head but at twelve o'clock their power goes and if you have borne it and not spoken a word i shall be saved then i will come to you and bring a little flask containing the water of life with which i will sprinkle you then he said i will gladly save you everything happened just as she had said the black men could not force a word out of him who brought the water of life as she had promised and restored the youth to life then she fell on his neck and kissed him i know it will be to my misfortune however he gave her no peace till she agreed to let him go on his departure she gave him a wishing ring and said take this ring and put it on your finger and you will at once be at the place where you wish to be to be with you at your father's he made the promise and put the ring on his finger and at the same moment found himself at the gate but the sentry would not let him in because his clothes though of rich material where a shepherd lived and exchanging clothing with him put on his old smock and passed into the town unnoticed when he reached his father he began making himself known but his father never thinking that it was his son said that it was true he had once had a son but he had long been dead but he added seeing that he was a poor shepherd he would give him a plate of food the supposed shepherd said to his parents i am indeed your son is there no mark on my body by which you may know me his mother said yes our son has a strawberry mark under his right arm he pushed up his shirt sleeve and there was the strawberry mark so they no longer doubted that he was their son he told them that he was the king of the golden mountain his wife was a princess and they had a little son seven years old that can't be true said his father you are a fine sort of king to come home in a tattered shepherd's smock turned his ring round and wished his wife and son to appear in a moment they both stood before him but his wife did nothing but weep and lament and said that he had broken his promise he said i have acted incautiously but from no bad motive and he tried to soothe her she appeared to be calmed but really she nourished evil intentions towards him in her heart shortly after he took her outside the town to the field and showed her the stream down which he had drifted in the little boat then he said i am tired i want to rest a little so she sat down and he rested his head upon her lap and soon fell fast asleep as soon as he was asleep she drew the ring from his finger and drew herself gently away from him leaving only her slipper behind last of all taking her child in her arms she wished herself back in her own kingdom when he woke up he found himself quite deserted wife and child were gone and only her slipper remained as a token i can certainly never go home to my parents he said they would say i was a sorcerer i must go away and walk till i reach my own kingdom again so he went away and at last he came to a mountain where three giants were quarrelling about the division of their father's property when they saw him passing they called him up and said and asked him to divide their inheritance for them it consisted first of a sword with which in one's hand if one said all heads off mine alone remain every head fell to the ground secondly of a mantle which rendered any one putting it on invisible thirdly he took his own shape again and said the mantle is good now give me the sword but they said all our heads would fall and yours would be the only one left at last however they gave it to him on condition that he was to try it on a tree he did as they wished and the sword went through the tree trunk as if it had been a straw then he wanted the boots but they said no we won't give them away and wish yourself on the top of the mountain we should be left standing here without anything no said he i won't do that but when he had all three he could think of nothing but his wife and child and immediately he disappeared from the sight of the giants and there was an end of their inheritance when he approached his castle he heard sounds of music fiddles and flutes and shouts of joy people told him that his wife was celebrating her marriage with another husband he was filled with rage and said the false creature she deceived me and deserted me when i was asleep then he put on his mantle and went to the castle invisible to all when he went into the hall where a great feast was spread with the richest foods and the costliest wines the guests were joking and laughing while they ate and drank the queen sat on her throne in their midst in gorgeous clothing with the crown on her head he placed himself behind her and no one saw him whenever the queen put a piece of meat on her plate he took it away and ate it and when her glass was filled he took it away and drank it her plate and her glass were constantly refilled but she never had anything for it disappeared at once but he followed her there too she said to herself am i still in the power of the demon did my preserver never come he struck her in the face and said did your preserver never come he is with you now deceiver that you are did i deserve such treatment at your hands then he made himself visible and went into the hall and cried the wedding is stopped the real king has come but he only said will you go or will you not they tried to seize him but he drew his sword and said all heads off mine alone remain there was once a king who had a daughter she was more beautiful than words can tell but at the same time so proud and haughty that no man who came to woo her was good enough for her she turned away one after another and even mocked them they were all placed in a row according to their rank and position first came kings then princes then dukes earls and barons the princess was led through the ranks but she had some fault to find with all of them one was too stout that barrel she said the next was too tall long and lean is no good the third was too short short and stout can't turn about the fourth was too white pale as death the fifth was too red turkey cock the sixth was not straight oven dried so there was something against each of them but she made specially merry over one good king who stood quite at the head of the row and whose chin was a little hooked why she cried he has a chin like the beak of a thrush after that he was always called king thrushbeard when the old king saw that his daughter only made fun of them and despised all the suitors who were assembled he was very angry a few days after a wandering musician began to sing at the window hoping to receive charity when the king heard him he said let him be brought in the musician came in dressed in dirty rags and sang to the king and his daughter the princess was horror stricken but the king said i have sworn an oath to give you to the first beggar who came and i will keep my word no entreaties were of any avail a parson was brought and she had to marry the musician there and then when the marriage was completed the king said now you are a beggar woman you can't stay in my castle any longer the beggar took her by the hand and led her away when they came to a big wood she asked ah who is the lord of this forest so fine it belongs to king thrushbeard it might have been thine if his queen you had been ah sad must i sing i would i'd accepted the hand of the king ah who is the lord of these meadows so fine they belong to king thrushbeard and would have been thine if his queen you had been ah sad must i sing i would i'd accepted the love of the king ah who is the lord of this city so fine it belongs to king thrushbeard and it might have been thine if his queen you had been ah sad must i sing i would i'd accepted the heart of the king it doesn't please me at all said the musician that you are always wishing for another husband am i not good enough for you at last they came to a miserable little hovel and she said ah heavens what's this house so mean and small this wretched little hut's no house at all the musician answered this is my house and yours where we are to live together the door was so low that she had to stoop to get in where are the servants asked the princess servants indeed answered the beggar whatever you want done you must do for yourself light the fire and put the kettle on to make my supper i am very tired but the princess knew nothing about lighting fires or cooking and to get it done at all the beggar had to do it himself but in the morning the man made her get up very early to do the housework then the man said wife this won't do any longer we can't live here without working you shall make baskets she began to weave them but the hard osiers bruised her tender hands i see that won't do said the beggar you had better spin perhaps you can manage that so she sat down and tried to spin but the harsh yarn soon cut her delicate fingers and made them bleed now you see said the man what a good for nothing you are i have made a bad bargain in you but i will try to start a trade in earthenware alas she thought if any of the people from my father's kingdom come and see me sitting in the market place offering goods for sale they will scoff at me but it was no good she had to obey unless she meant to die of hunger all went well the first time the people willingly bought her wares because she was so handsome and they paid what she asked them they lived on the gains as long as they lasted and then the man laid in a new stock of wares she took her seat in a corner of the market and rode right in among the pots breaking them into thousands of bits she began to cry and was so frightened that she did not know what to do oh what will become of me she cried what will my husband say to me she ran home and told him her misfortune who would ever think of sitting at the corner of the market with crockery he said stop that crying i see you are no manner of use for any decent kind of work i have been to our king's palace and asked if they do not want a kitchen wench and they have promised to try you you will get your victuals free at any rate so the princess became a kitchen wench and in them took home her share of the scraps and leavings and upon these they lived it so happened that the marriage of the eldest princess just then took place and the poor woman went upstairs and stood behind the door to peep at all the splendour when the rooms were lighted up and she saw the guests streaming in one more beautiful than the other and the scene grew more and more brilliant she thought with a heavy heart of her sad fate she cursed the pride and haughtiness which had been the cause of her humiliation and of her being brought to such depths every now and then the servants would throw her bits from the savoury dishes they were carrying away from the feast and these she put into her pots to take home with her all at once the king's son came in he was dressed in silk and velvet and he had a golden chain round his neck when he saw the beautiful woman standing at the door he seized her by the hand and wanted to dance with her but she shrank and refused because she saw that it was king thrushbeard who had been one of the suitors for her hand and whom she had most scornfully driven away her resistance was no use and he dragged her into the hall the string by which her pockets were suspended broke down fell the pots and the soup and savoury morsels were spilt all over the floor when the guests saw it they burst into shouts of mocking laughter she rushed to the door and tried to escape but on the stairs a man stopped her and brought her back when she looked at him it was no other than king thrushbeard again he spoke kindly to her and said do not be afraid i and the beggar man who lived in the poor little hovel with you she wept bitterly and said i was very wicked and i am not worthy to be your wife but he said be happy those evil days are over now we will celebrate our true wedding the waiting women came and put rich clothing upon her and her father with all his court came and wished her joy on her marriage with king thrushbeard then in truth her happiness began but troubled times came again to jerusalem the great empires of babylon and assyria had passed away for ever exactly as the prophets of israel had foretold but new powers had arisen in the world and the great nations fought together so constantly that all the smaller countries and with them the kingdom of judah changed hands very often at last alexander the great managed to make himself master of all the countries of the then known world alexander was an even greater conqueror than nebuchadnezzar had been he did not treat the jews unkindly he neither interfered with their religion nor took treasure from their temple yet while alexander did god's people no outward injury his influence and example led them astray for alexander was a greek and the greeks although at this time the cleverest people in the whole world were a heathen nation and as such did many foolish and wicked things alexander himself offered sacrifice to venus jupiter and bacchus the never again would god's chosen people willingly worship false gods their troubles had cured them once for all of that sin but although they knew the greek religion to be untrue they began greatly to admire the greeks themselves and to take their opinion about many things who can build like these greeks they will have said who can carve such beautiful statues or paint such beautiful pictures every one knows that their poetry is the finest in the world and that their books are the wisest and pleasantest to read and then how well they train their young people the lads of greece are the strongest wrestlers and the swiftest runners in the world all this was quite true but the jews forgot that mere cleverness does not make a man or woman good and that the fear of god is the beginning of all true wisdom many people forget this even to day so the jews began to give their children greek names and to send them to greek schools and what was worse they put greek books into their hands instead of the bible slowly but surely this unholy leaven entered the people's life and influenced their thoughts but in spite of all many jewish men and women remained faithful to god they kept his laws and read in his book daily looking always for the coming saviour the messiah who would rule and redeem his people he set himself to destroy all other forms of faith i am king all my subjects shall think as i do he said he was told that the jews believed in only one god but he cried with a scornful laugh yes but i will soon alter that before this there had been trouble between antiochus and the people of jerusalem and he thought to himself i must break down their old ideas and force them to disobey the laws of moses as they call them above all i must utterly destroy their book the book of their law once gone they will be easy enough to manage so he sent one of his generals to jerusalem and bade him take an army of soldiers and speak peaceable words unto them the soldiers kept quiet until the sabbath day but while the jews were at prayer and unable to defend themselves the treacherous greeks fell suddenly upon the city and smote it very sore and destroyed much people of israel then these wicked men built a strong castle on the hill of zion so overlooking the entrance to the temple that no one could come in or go out without the knowledge and consent of the governor of the castle but this was only the beginning of sorrows soon the dreadful orders of the heathen king were cried through the streets of jerusalem it is the will of antiochus the king that all the people throughout his whole empire shall worship the same gods as himself and shall declare that his religion alone is true death to all those who disobey the jews looked at one another in utter dismay for they knew well that antiochus had power to keep his word no more burnt offerings may be made to the god of the jews in the temple i forbid the keeping of the sabbath the jews law declares the flesh of swine to be unclean i command that on the altar of the jewish god in his temple at jerusalem a sow be offered in honour of my god jupiter the priests themselves shall be forced to eat of it as for the books of their law destroy them utterly let not a word remain in the whole land publish this order against the book let him be put to death horrible as it seems all these wicked commands were carried out a sow was slaughtered on the altar and an image of jupiter set up in god's holy temple more cruel than all the book of the law was torn and trodden underfoot throughout jerusalem and all the cities of palestine bands of soldiers went everywhere searching for copies of the scriptures torn to fragments burnt with fire often alas drenched with the life blood of those who loved them now indeed the books of the bible were in terrible danger for the most powerful king of the fierce heathen world was fighting directly against them o god thy holy temple have they defiled they have laid jerusalem on heaps the blood of thy servants have they shed like water round about jerusalem and there was none to bury them so the cry went up from those faithful hearts who still dared to serve the true god the altar the temple itself was now defiled made unclean but his people could still cry to the lord and he heard for they show us what those saints of old suffered rather than deny their god they wandered about in sheepskins and goatskins being destitute afflicted tormented of whom the world was not worthy it was of these times especially that the writer of hebrews was thinking when he penned those words seven young men the sons of one woman were with their mother brought before the king's officer or as some say before the king himself for refusing to break the laws of god they were cruelly beaten but one of them cried what wouldst thou ask of us we are ready to die rather than to transgress the laws of our fathers the torturers thereupon seized the brave fellow and so cruelly tormented him that he died his mother and brothers being forced to look on but though their faces grew pale as death and they quivered with anguish to see their loved one suffer they gazed steadfastly at each other the lord looketh upon us the lord god hath comfort in us they said then the second son was taken and before he died he cried with a loud voice takest us out of this present life but the king of the world shall raise us up who have died for his laws unto life everlasting but when it came to the turn of the youngest son even the heathen judge was anxious to spare him and he promised the lad honour and great riches if he would but turn from his faith whom wait ye for he asked i will obey the commandments of the law that was given unto our fathers by moses but thou shalt not escape the hands of god we suffer for our sins but our pain is short see i offer up my body and life for the laws of my fathers beseeching god to be merciful to my nation and that thou at last mayest confess that he alone is god confessing their sins and pleading for pardon so the very fierceness of the trial proved a blessing and the days of torture were followed by a revival of faith in god and devotion to his service had never listened to the cunning temptations of the heathen greeks and had brought up his sons to follow in his steps when mattathias and his sons heard what was being done at jerusalem they clothed themselves in sackcloth and wept praying and fasting continually beseeching god to forgive his people and to put away their sins in a little while the king's officers came to the heathen altar at modin the town where the old priest lived sacrifice to jupiter our master's god they said sacrifice as all jews shall be forced to do or die but the old man looked the greek straight in the face as he spoke a backsliding jew stepped up to the altar to sacrifice the old priest's eyes flashed fire and in an instant he had struck him down and the greek officer with him quivering with indignation mattathias then turned to the startled people whosoever loves god let him follow me and he turned and fled swiftly through the streets of the city many followed him at once others joined him later in the strong camp he formed in the mountains until at last he was at the head of an army wonderful it is to read how little by little this army of god's people drove the heathen from the cities of judah how they overturned the heathen altars and cast down the images of the false gods stains of heathen sacrifices then tenderly and reverently they gathered together all that was left of the copies of their scriptures weeping as they saw the poor fragments blackened with fire stained with blood and scrawled all over with the horrible figures of heathen gods as to day we read in the clean white pages of our bible let us remember this scene and of the time when those torn and blood stained fragments were all that remained to the world but thank god when all the pieces had been collected together there was plenty of material from which to make fresh copies and no sooner had peace been restored to the city than the scribes set to work with eager loving care the book had become doubly precious now its written words were indeed sacred for the blood of martyrs had fallen upon them true greatness is often unrecognized that is sure i went out to write the life of general garfield and a neighbor and as there was a great crowd around the front door took me around to general garfield's back door and shouted jim jim and very soon jim came to the door and let me in and i wrote the biography of one of the grandest men of the nation and yet he was just the same old jim to his neighbor if you know a great man in philadelphia and you should meet him to morrow you would say how are you sam or good morning jim of course you would that is just what you would do i went into the waiting room and sat down with a lot of others on the benches and the secretary asked one after another to tell him what they wanted after the secretary had been through the line he went in and then came back to the door and motioned for me i went up to that anteroom and the secretary said i never was so taken aback friends in all my life never there i was in the hallway whatsoever he had to do at all he put his whole mind into it and held it all there until that was all done that makes men great almost anywhere and did not look up at me and i sat there trembling finally when he had put the string around his papers he pushed them over to one side then tad and i are going out to springfield illinois i have bought a farm out there and then he asked me were you brought up on a farm i said yes in the berkshire hills of massachusetts he then threw his leg over the corner of the big chair and said i have heard many a time ever since i was young that up there in those hills you have to sharpen the noses of he was so familiar so so farmer like that i felt right at home with him at once he then took hold of another roll of paper and looked up at me and said good morning i took the hint then and got up and went out after i had gotten out i could not realize i had seen the president of the united states at all by the coffin of abraham lincoln and when i looked at the upturned face of the murdered president i felt then the greatest men that god ever raised up to lead a nation on to ultimate liberty yet he was only old abe to his neighbors when they had the second funeral i was invited among others and went out to see that same coffin put back in the tomb at springfield around the tomb stood lincoln's old neighbors to whom he was just old abe he is nothing but a puffed up balloon held down by his big feet there is no greatness there who are the great men and women not a great inventor or genius the safety pin and out of that safety pin made the fortune of one of the great aristocratic families of this nation a poor man in massachusetts who had worked in the nail works was injured at thirty eight and he could earn but little money he was employed in the office to rub out the marks on the bills made by pencil memorandums he then tied a piece of rubber on the end of a stick and worked it like a plane his little girl came and said why you have a patent haven't you the father said afterward my daughter told me when i took that stick and put the rubber on the end that there was a patent and that was the first thought of that he went to boston and applied for his patent and every one of you that has a rubber tipped pencil in your pocket is now paying tribute to the millionaire no capital not a penny did he invest in it all was income all the way up into the millions but let me hasten to one other greater thought show me the great men and women who live in philadelphia a gentleman over there will get up and say we don't have any great men in philadelphia they don't live here they live away off in rome or saint petersburg or london or manayunk or anywhere else but here in our town i have come now to the apex of my thought i have come now to the heart of the whole matter and to the center of my struggle why isn't philadelphia a greater city in its greater wealth why does new york excel philadelphia people say because of her harbor why do many other cities of the united states get ahead of philadelphia now there is only one answer and that is because our own people talk down their own city if there ever was a community on earth that has to be forced ahead it is the city of philadelphia if we are to have a boulevard talk it down if we are going to have better schools talk them down if you wish to have wise legislation talk it down talk all the proposed improvements down that is the only great wrong that i can lay at the feet of the magnificent philadelphia that has been so universally kind to me new york saint louis and san francisco do trust in god and man and believe in the great opportunities that are right here not over in new york or boston but greater let us talk up our own city but there are two other young men here to night when are you going to be great this nation where the people rule is governed by the people for the people and so long as it is then the office holder is but the servant of the people and the bible says the servant cannot be greater than the master the bible says he that is sent the people rule or should rule and if they do we do not need the greater men in office if the great men in america took our offices we would change to an empire in the next ten years and i am getting out of the way anyhow i may want an office by and by myself but i want to say right here what i say to the young men that if you only get the privilege of casting one vote you don't get anything that is worth while unless you can control more than one vote you will be unknown and your influence so dissipated as practically not to be felt it is governed by influence it is governed by the ambitions and the enterprises which control votes there are going to be great men in this country and in philadelphia when when there comes a great war when we get into difficulty through watchful waiting in mexico when we japan or china or new jersey or some distant country then i will march up to the cannon's mouth i will sweep up among the glistening bayonets i will come home with stars on my shoulder and hold every office in the gift of the nation and i will be great no you won't you think you are going to be made great some of you saw the procession go up broad street i was away but the family wrote to me that the tally ho coach with lieutenant hobson upon it hurrah for hobson and if i had been there i would have yelled too but suppose i go into school and say who sunk the merrimac at santiago and if the boys answer me hobson they will tell me seven eighths of a lie there were seven other heroes on that steamer and they by virtue of their position while hobson as an officer might reasonably be behind the smoke stack you have gathered in this house your most intelligent people and yet perhaps not one here can name the other seven men we ought not to so teach history we ought to teach that however humble a man's station may be but we do not so teach we are now teaching everywhere that the generals do all the fighting i remember that after the war i went down to see general robert e lee that magnificent christian gentleman of whom both north and south are now proud as one of our great americans the general told me about his servant rastus who was an enlisted colored soldier he called him in one day to make fun of him and said rastus i hear that all the rest of your company are killed and why are you not killed rastus winked at him and said i remember another illustration for twenty five years i shut my eyes shut them close and lo i see the faces of my youth your hair is not white you are working night and day without seeming ever to stop you can't be old but when i shut my eyes like any other man of my years oh then come trooping back the faces of the loved and lost of long ago and i know whatever men may say it is evening time i shut my eyes now and look back to my native town in massachusetts and i see the cattle show ground on the mountain top i can see the horse sheds there see a great assembly of people turning out dressed resplendently and i can see flags flying and handkerchiefs waving and hear bands playing i can see that company of soldiers that had re enlisted marching up on that cattle show ground i was but a boy but i was captain of that company and puffed out with pride a cambric needle would have burst me all to pieces then i thought it was the greatest event that ever came to man on earth if you have ever thought you would like to be a king or queen you go and be received by the mayor turned down into the town hall then they seated my soldiers down the center aisle and i sat down on the front seat a great assembly of people a hundred or two came in to fill the town hall so that they stood up all around then the town officers came in and formed a half circle he was a man who had never held office before but he was a good man and his friends have told me that i might use this without giving them offense he was a good man but he thought an office made a man great adjusted his powerful spectacles and looked around when he suddenly spied me sitting there on the front seat he came right forward on the platform and invited me up to sit with the town officers no town officer ever took any notice of me before i went to war except to advise the teacher to thrash me and now i was invited up on the stand with the town officers oh my the town mayor was then the emperor the king of our day and our time when i had got seated the chairman of the selectmen arose and came forward to the table and we all supposed he would introduce the congregational minister who was the only orator in town and that he would give the oration to the returning soldiers he had never made a speech in his life but he fell into the same error that hundreds of other men have fallen into it seems so strange that a man won't learn he must speak his piece as a boy if he in tends to be an orator when he is grown walking up and down the pasture where he had frightened the cattle he adjusted his spectacles and leaned over it for a moment and marched back on that platform and then came forward like this tramp tramp tramp he must have studied the subject a great deal when you come to think of it because he assumed an elocutionary attitude he rested heavily upon his left heel slightly advanced the right foot opened the organs of speech and advanced his right foot at an angle of forty five as he stood in that elocutionary attitude friends don't you exaggerate that would be impossible but i am here for the lesson and not for the story and this is the way it went fellow citizens and then he trembled all over then he gathered himself up with clenched fists and came back we are we are we are very happy we are very happy we are very happy and come back again to their native town we are especially we are especially we are especially pleased to see with us to day this young hero that meant me this young hero who in imagination friends remember he said that if he had not said in imagination this young hero who in imagination we have seen leading we have seen leading leading we have seen leading his troops on to the deadly breach we have seen his shining his shining his shining sword flashing flashing in the sunlight as he shouted to his troops come on oh dear dear dear how little that good man knew about war if he had known anything about war at all he ought to have known what any of my ever in time of danger to go ahead of his men shouting to my troops come on i never did it do you suppose i would get in front of my men to be shot in front by the enemy and in the back by my own men that is no place for an officer the place for the officer in actual battle is behind the line and the rebel yells were coming out of the woods and shouted officers to the rear officers to the rear then every officer gets behind the line of private soldiers and the higher the officer's rank the farther behind he goes not because he is any the less brave but because the laws of war require that and yet he shouted i with my shining sword in that house there sat the company of my soldiers who had carried that boy across the carolina rivers that he might not wet his feet some of them had gone far out to get a pig or a chicken some of them had gone to death yet in the good man's speech they were scarcely known he did refer to them but only incidentally the hero of the hour was this boy did the nation owe him anything no why was he the hero simply because that man fell into that same human error that this boy was great because he was an officer and these were only private soldiers oh i learned the lesson then that i will never forget so long as the tongue of the bell of time continues to swing for me greatness consists not in the holding of some future office to be great at all one must be great here now in philadelphia he who can give to this city better streets and better sidewalks better schools and more colleges more happiness and more civilization more of god he will be great anywhere probably the chief barrier to the commission of crime is the feeling of right and wrong connected with the doing or not doing of particular acts all men have a more or less binding conscience this is the result of long teaching and habit in matters of conduct most people are taught at home and in school that certain things are right and that others are wrong this constant instruction builds up habits and rules of conduct and it is mainly upon these that society depends for the behavior of its citizens to most men conscience is the monitor rather than law it acts more automatically and a shock to the conscience is far more effective than the knowledge that a law is broken for the most part the promptings of conscience follow pretty closely the inhibitions of the criminal code although they may or may not follow the spirit of the law each person has his own idea of the relative values attached to human actions no two ethical commands have the same importance to all people or to any two people often men do not hesitate to circumvent or violate one statute to violate another ordinarily unless the response of conscience is quick and plain men are not bothered by the infraction of the law except perchance by the fear of discovery this is quite apart from the teaching that it is the duty of all men to obey all laws a proposition so general that it has no effect even those who make the statement do not follow the precept and the long list of penal laws that die from lack of enforcement instead of by repeal is too well known to warrant the belief that anyone pays serious attention to such a purely academic statement no one believes in the enforcement of all laws or the duty to obey all laws and no one in fact does obey them all those who proclaim the loudest the duty of obedience to all laws never obey for example the revenue laws these are clear and explicit and yet men take every means possible to have their property exempted from taxation in other words to defraud the state this is done on the excuse that everyone else does it and the man who makes a strict return according to law would pay the taxes of the shirkers while this is true it simply shows that all men violate the law when the justification seems sufficient to them the laws against blasphemy against sunday work and sunday play against buying and transporting intoxicating liquors and smuggling goods are freely violated many laws are so recent that they have not grown to be folk ways or fixed new habits and their violation brings no moral shock in spite of the professions often made most men have a poor opinion of congressmen and legislators and feel that their own conscience is a much higher guide for them than the law religions have always taught obedience to god or to what takes his place religious commands and feelings are higher and more binding on man than human law the captains of industry are forever belittling and criticising all those laws made by legislatures and courts which interfere with the unrestricted use of property none of this sort of legislation has their approval and the courts are regarded as meddlesome when they enforce it the anti trust laws the anti pooling laws factory legislation of all kinds anything in short that interferes with the unrestricted use of property by its owner are roundly condemned and violated by evasion on the other hand so much has been written and said in reference to the creation of the fundamental rights to own property and these rights depend so absolutely upon social arrangements and work out such manifest injustice and inequality that there is always a deep seated feeling of protest against many of our so called property laws from those who advocate a new distribution of wealth and condemn the injustice of present property rights the step is quite short to those who feel the injustice and put their ideas in force by taking property when and where they are able to get it for instance a miner may believe that the corporation for which he works really has no right to the gold down in the mine as he is digging he strikes a particularly rich pocket of high grade ore he feels that he does no wrong if he appropriates the ore elaborate means are taken to prevent this even compelling the absolute stripping of the workman and a complete change of clothes on going in and coming out of the mine many laws are put on the books which are of a purely sumptuary nature these attempt to control what one shall do in his own personal affairs such laws are brought about by organizations with a purpose the members are anxious to make everyone else conform to their ideas and habits such laws as sunday laws liquor laws and the like are examples then too every state or nation carries a large list of laws that men have so long violated and ignored that they virtually are dead to violate these brings no feeling of wrong but only serves to make men doubt the evil of violating any law it is never easy to get a legislature to repeal a law generally some organization or committee of people is interested in keeping it alive and the members of the legislature fear losing their votes social ideas are always changing no laws or customs are eternal the ordinary man and especially the man under the normal cannot keep up with all the shifting of a changing world there is always a fraction of a community agitating for something new and gradually forcing the legislature to put it into law even against the will of the majority and against the sentiment of a large class of the community the organization that wants something done is always aggressive the man who wants to prevent it from being done is seldom unduly active or even alarmed many organizations are eager to get statutes on the books one seldom hears of a society or club that is active in getting laws repealed the constant change of law is necessary to social life this means putting new wine into old bottles and wine that is much too strong for the bottles everybody can see why some particular law might be violated without a sense of guilt but they cannot see how a law they believe in can be violated without serious obliquity apart from this there have always been crimes that were not of the class that implied moral wrong the acts of the revolutionist who saw or thought he saw visions of something better the man who is inspired by the love of his fellow man and who has no personal ends to gain the man who in his devotion to an idea or a person risks his life or liberty or property or reputation has never been classed with those who violate the law for selfish ends the line of revolutionists from the beginning of organized government down to the birth of the united states and even to the present time furnishes ample proof of this and still the unsuccessful revolutionist meets with the severest penalties to him failure generally means death men who are fired with zeal for all new causes are forever running foul of the law social organization like biological organization is conservative all things that live are imbued with the will to live and they take all means in their power to go on living the philosopher can neither quarrel with the idealist who makes the sacrifice nor the organization that preserves itself while it can he only recognizes what is true men have always been obliged to fight to preserve liberty constitutions and laws do not safeguard liberty it can be preserved only by a tolerant people and this means eternal conflict emerson said that the good citizen must not be over obedient to law freedom is always trampled on in times of stress the united states suffered serious encroachments on liberty during the civil war during the last war these encroachments were greater than any american could have possibly dreamed and so far there seems little immediate chance for change still the philosopher does not complain he sees human passion for what it is a great emotion that holds men in its grasp a feeling that nothing can stand against opposition is destroyed by force and often blind cruel unreasoning force sometimes even worse this force is created for selfish ends there are always those who will use the strongest and highest emotions of men to serve their private sordid ends changing social systems new political ideas the labor cause all movements for religious social or political change have their zealots they are met by the force of convention and conservatism ready to defend itself and the clash is inevitable it is easy to distinguish this sort of action from the things done by those who are known as criminals their acts are done to serve personal ends it was night time and they were all workmen of the better class they had surrounded one of their number a pleasant faced man of thirty and were giving it to him rather heatedly but ow about this ere cheap immigration one of them demanded the jews of whitechapel say a cutting our throats right along you can't blame them was the answer they're just like us and they've got to live don't blame the man who offers to work cheaper than you and gets your job but ow about the wife an kiddies his interlocutor demanded there you are came the answer how about the wife and kiddies of the man who works cheaper than you and gets your job eh how about his wife and kiddies he's more interested in them than in yours and he can't see them starve so he cuts the price of labour and out you go but you mustn't blame him poor devil he can't help it wages always come down when two men are after the same job that's the fault of competition not of the man who cuts the price but wyges don't come down where there's a union the objection was made and there you are again right on the head the union cheeks competition among the labourers but makes it harder where there are no unions there's where your cheap labour of whitechapel comes in they're unskilled and have no unions and cut each other's throats and ours in the bargain if we don't belong to a strong union without going further into the argument this man on the mile end waste pointed the moral that when two men were after the one job wages were bound to fall had he gone deeper into the matter he would have found that even the union say twenty thousand strong could not hold up wages if twenty thousand idle men were trying to displace the union men this is admirably instanced just now by the return and disbandment of the soldiers from south africa they find themselves by tens of thousands in desperate straits in the army of the unemployed there is a general decline in wages throughout the land which giving rise to labour disputes and strikes is taken advantage of by the unemployed who gladly pick up the tools thrown down by the strikers sweating starvation wages armies of unemployed and great numbers of the homeless and shelterless are inevitable when there are more men to do work than there is work for men to do the men and women i have met upon the streets and in the spikes and pegs are not there because as a mode of life it may be considered a soft snap i have sufficiently outlined the hardships they undergo to demonstrate that their existence is anything but soft it is a matter of sober calculation here in england that it is softer to work for twenty shillings a week and have regular food and a bed at night than it is to walk the streets the man who walks the streets suffers more and works harder for far less return i have depicted the nights they spend and how driven in by physical exhaustion they go to the casual ward for a rest up nor is the casual ward a soft snap to pick four pounds of oakum break twelve hundredweight of stones or perform the most revolting tasks in return for the miserable food and shelter they receive is an unqualified extravagance on the part of the men who are guilty of it they give the men far less for their labour than do the capitalistic employers the wage for the same amount of labour performed for a private employer would buy them better beds better food more good cheer and above all greater freedom as i say it is an extravagance for a man to patronise a casual ward and that they know it themselves is shown by the way these men shun it till driven in by physical exhaustion then why do they do it not because they are discouraged workers the very opposite is true they are discouraged vagabonds in the united states the tramp is almost invariably a discouraged worker he finds tramping a softer mode of life than working but this is not true in england here the powers that be do their utmost to discourage the tramp and vagabond and he is in all truth a mightily discouraged creature he knows that two shillings a day which is only fifty cents will buy him three fair meals a bed at night and leave him a couple of pennies for pocket money he would rather work for those two shillings than for the charity of the casual ward for he knows that he would not have to work so hard and that he would not be so abominably treated he does not do so however because there are more men to do work than there is work for men to do when there are more men than there is work to be done a sifting out process must obtain in every branch of industry the less efficient are crowded out being crowded out because of inefficiency they cannot go up but must descend and continue to descend until they reach their proper level a place in the industrial fabric where they are efficient it follows therefore and it is inexorable that the least efficient must descend to the very bottom which is the shambles wherein they perish miserably a glance at the confirmed inefficients at the bottom and upon whom the wrecking process is just beginning to operate all the forces here it must be remembered are destructive the good body which is there because its brain is not quick and capable is speedily wrenched and twisted out of shape the clean mind which is there because of its weak body is speedily fouled and contaminated the mortality is excessive but even then they die far too lingering deaths here then we have the construction of the abyss and the shambles throughout the whole industrial fabric a constant elimination is going on the inefficient are weeded out and flung downward various things constitute inefficiency the engineer who is irregular or irresponsible will sink down until he finds his place say as a casual labourer an occupation irregular in its very nature and in which there is little or no responsibility those who are slow and clumsy who suffer from weakness of body or mind or who lack nervous mental and physical stamina must sink down sometimes rapidly sometimes step by step to the bottom accident by disabling an efficient worker will make him inefficient and down he must go and the worker who becomes aged with failing energy and numbing brain must begin the frightful descent which knows no stopping place short of the bottom and death in this last instance the statistics of london tell a terrible tale the population of london is one seventh of the total population of the united kingdom and in london year in and year out one adult in every four dies on public charity either in the workhouse the hospital or the asylum when the fact that the well to do do not end thus is taken into consideration it becomes manifest that it is the fate of at least one in every three adult workers to die on public charity as an illustration of how a good worker may suddenly become inefficient and what then happens to him i am tempted to give the case of m'garry a man thirty two years of age and an inmate of the workhouse the extracts are quoted from the annual report of the trade union i worked at sullivan's place in widnes better known as the british alkali chemical works i was working in a shed and i had to cross the yard it was ten o'clock at night and there was no light about while crossing the yard i felt something take hold of my leg and screw it off i became unconscious on the following sunday night i came to my senses and found myself in the hospital i asked the nurse what was to do with my legs and she told me both legs were off there was a stationary crank in the yard let into the ground the hole was eighteen inches long fifteen inches deep and fifteen inches wide the crank revolved in the hole three revolutions a minute there was no fence or covering over the hole since my accident and have covered the hole up with a piece of sheet iron they gave me twenty five pounds they didn't reckon that as compensation they said it was only for charity's sake out of that i paid nine pounds for a machine by which to wheel myself about i was labouring at the time i got my legs off i got twenty four shillings a week rather better pay than the other men because i used to take shifts when there was heavy work to be done i used to be picked out to do it mister manton the manager visited me at the hospital several times when i was getting better i asked him if he would be able to find me a job he told me not to trouble myself as the firm was not cold hearted i would be right enough in any case mister manton stopped coming to see me and the last time he said he thought of asking the directors to give me a fifty pound note so i could go home to my friends in ireland poor m'garry he received rather better pay than the other men because he was ambitious and took shifts and when heavy work was to be done he was the man picked out to do it and then the thing happened and he went into the workhouse the alternative to the workhouse is to go home to ireland and burden his friends for the rest of his life comment is superfluous it must be understood that efficiency is not determined by the workers themselves but is determined by the demand for labour if three men seek one position the most efficient man will get it the other two no matter how capable they may be will none the less be inefficients if germany japan and the united states should capture the entire world market for iron coal and textiles at once the english workers would be thrown idle by hundreds of thousands some would emigrate but the rest would rush their labour into the remaining industries a general shaking up of the workers from top to bottom would result and when equilibrium had been restored the number of the inefficients at the bottom of the abyss would have been increased by hundreds of thousands on the other hand conditions remaining constant and all the workers doubling their efficiency there would still be as many inefficients though each inefficient were twice as capable as he had been and more capable than many of the efficients had previously been when there are more men to work than there is work for men to do just as many men as are in excess of work will be inefficients and as inefficients they are doomed to lingering and painful destruction from the shifting gloom of the stair case to the soft radiance cast through the open door of her bedroom was for poor zuleika an almost heartening transition she stood awhile on the threshold already the main part of the packing seemed to have been accomplished the wardrobe was a yawning void the carpet was here and there visible many of the trunks were already brimming and foaming over once more on the road somewhat as when beneath the stars the great tent had been struck and the lions were growling in their vans and the horses were pawing the stamped grass and whinnying and the elephants trumpeting so now did the heart of that mother's child rise and flutter amidst the familiar bustle of being off weary she was of the world and angry she was at not being after all good enough for something better and yet well at least good bye to oxford when her betrothed had saved enough to start a little cafe of his own and make her his bride and dame de comptoir oh to have a purpose a prospect a stake in the world as this faithful soul had she asked picking her way across the strewn floor patting down a pile of chiffon seemed to be amused at such a notion zuleika looked at the casket and then very gratefully at the maid her art how had she forgotten that here was solace purpose she would work as she had never worked yet she knew that she had it in her to do better than she had ever done she confessed to herself that she had too often been slack in the matter of practice and rehearsal trusting her personal magnetism to carry her through only last night she had badly fumbled more than once her bravura business with the demon egg cup had been simply vile the audience hadn't noticed it perhaps but she had now she would perfect herself no she must not think of that but the thought insisted what if she essayed for paris that which again and again she had meant to graft on to her repertory the provoking thimble she flushed at the possibility what if her whole present repertory were but a passing phase in her art a mere beginning an earlier manner she remembered how marvellously last night she had manipulated the ear rings and the studs then lo the light died out of her eyes and her face grew rigid that memory had brought other memories in its wake for her when she fled the broad now she saw again that higher window he put them in with his own hands the words rang again in her ears making her cheeks tingle oh he had thought it a very clever thing to do no doubt a splendid little revenge something after his own heart and he kissed me in the open street excellent excellent she ground her teeth she drew his attention to them when her jewel box stood open to receive the jewels she wore to night she went very calmly to it there saw them as things presently transmutable into shiny black portfolios with weekly journals in them yellow staves with daily journals flapping from them and certainly just then zuleika was looking very amiable indeed the look was transient nothing she reflected could undo what the duke had done that hateful impudent girl would take good care that every one should know he put them in with his own hands her ear rings he kissed me in the public street he loved me and so forth and so on she knew he had told any number of undergraduates he was going to die for her but they poor fellows could not bear witness and good heavens if there were a doubt as to the duke's motive why not doubts as to theirs but many of them had called out zuleika too and of course any really impartial person who knew anything at all about the matter at first hand would be sure in his own mind that it was perfectly absurd to pretend that the whole thing wasn't entirely and absolutely for her who had made a will in her favour and wanted to read it aloud to her in the middle of luncheon oh there would be proof positive as to many of the men but of the others there would be all sorts of silly far fetched theories and downright lies that couldn't be disproved the maid hastened to her side and with quick light fingers began to undress her mademoiselle va bien dormir i shan't said zuleika nevertheless it was soothing to be undressed and yet more soothing anon to sit merely night gowned before the mirror while slowly and gently strongly and strand by strand after all it didn't so much matter what the world thought let the world whisper and insinuate what it would to slur and sully to belittle and drag down that was what the world always tried to do but great things were still great and fair things still fair with no thought for the world's opinion had these men gone down to the water to day it had sufficed them should it not suffice her it did oh it did she was a wretch to have repined at a gesture from her and using no tissue paper this time did what was yet to be done among the trunks we know you and i zuleika whispered to the adorable creature in the mirror and the adorable creature gave back her nod and smile they knew these two yet in their happiness rose and floated a shadow between them it was the ghost of that one man who they knew had died irrelevantly with a cold heart came also the horrid little ghost of one who had died late and unseemly the poor ghosts of them who had done what they could and could do no more no more was it not enough were they not sisters relentingly then pityingly each of the two covered her face with her hands and there recurred as by stealth to the lady in the room a thought that had assailed her not long ago in judas street a thought about the power of example and now with pent breath and fast beating heart she stood staring at the lady of the mirror without seeing her and now she wheeled round and swiftly glided to that little table on which stood her two books she snatched bradshaw we always intervene between bradshaw and any one whom we see consulting him be quiet said zuleika we always repulse at first any one who intervenes between us and bradshaw we always end by accepting the intervention see if it is possible to go direct from here to cambridge said zuleika handing the book on we never have any confidence in the intervener nor is the intervener when it comes to the point sanguine with mistrust mounting to exasperation zuleika sat watching the faint and frantic researches of her maid stop she said suddenly i have a much better idea go down very early to the station see the station master order me a special train for ten o'clock say rising she stretched her arms above her head her lips parted in a yawn met in a smile with both hands she pushed back her hair from her shoulders and twisted it into a loose knot very lightly she slipped up into bed for what happened a few moments later you must not blame him some measure of force was the only way out of an impossible situation it was in vain that he commanded the young lady to let go she did but cling the closer it was in vain that he tried to disentangle himself of her and veering sharply on his heel she did but sway as though hinged to him he had no choice but to grasp her by the wrists cast her aside and step clear of her into the room proclaimed that she had come to stay nor did she rise propped on one elbow with heaving bosom and parted lips she seemed to be trying to realise what had been done to her through her undried tears her eyes shone up to him he asked to what am i indebted for this visit say that again she murmured your voice is music he repeated his question music she said dreamily and such is the force of habit that i don't she added know anything about music really but i know what i like had you not better get up from the floor he said the door is open and any one who passed might see you softly she stroked the carpet with the palms of her hands happy carpet she crooned aye happy the very women that wove the threads that are trod by the feet of my beloved master but hark he bids his slave rise and stand before him just after she had risen a figure appeared in the doorway i beg pardon your grace mother wants to know will you be lunching in yes said the duke i will ring when i am ready and it dawned on him that this girl who perhaps loved him was according to all known standards extraordinarily pretty she hesitated will miss dobson be no he said i shall be alone that which told him he was truly loved you want to be rid of me asked zuleika when the girl was gone then take me she cried throwing back her arms and throw me out of the window he smiled coldly you think i don't mean it you think i would struggle try me she let herself droop sideways in an attitude limp and portable try me she repeated all this is very well conceived no doubt said he and well executed but it happens to be otiose what do you mean i mean you may set your mind at rest i am not going to back out of my promise zuleika flushed you are cruel i would give the world and all not to have written you that hateful letter forget it forget it for pity's sake the duke looked searchingly at her you mean that you now wish to release me from my promise release you as if you were ever bound don't torture me he wondered what deep game she was playing very real though her anguish seemed and if real it was then he stared he gasped there could be but one explanation he put it to her you love me with all my soul his heart leapt if she spoke truth then indeed vengeance was his but what proof have i he asked her proof have men absolutely no intuition if you need proof produce it where are my ear rings your ear rings why impatiently she pointed to two white pearls that fastened the front of her blouse these are your studs black and pink were they not when you took them of course when i undressed they must have rolled on to the carpet that was just after she came back from bringing you my first letter i was bewildered i doubted might not the pearls have gone back to their natural state simply through being yours no more that is why i wrote again to you my own darling a frantic little questioning letter when i heard how you had torn it up i knew i telescoped my toilet and came rushing round to you how many hours have i been waiting for you the duke had drawn her ear rings from his waistcoat pocket and was contemplating them in the palm of his hand blanched both of them yes he laid them on the table take them he said no she shuddered i could never forget that once they were both black she flung them into the fender oh john she cried turning to him and falling again to her knees i do so want to forget what i have been i want to atone you think you can drive me out of your life you cannot since you won't kill me always i shall follow you on my knees thus i am not going to back out of my promise he repeated she stopped her ears took some papers from his breast pocket and selecting one of them handed it to her it was the telegram sent by his steward she read it with a stern joy he watched her reading it wild eyed she looked up from it to him he had not foreseen this he vaguely cried was she not a fellow creature and rushed blindly out to his bedroom whence he returned a moment later with the water jug he dipped his hand and sprinkled the upturned face dew drops on a white rose but some other sharper analogy hovered to him he dipped and sprinkled the water beads broke mingled rivulets now he dipped and flung then caught the horrible analogy and rebounded it was at this moment that zuleika opened her eyes where am i she weakly raised herself on one elbow and the suspension of the duke's hatred would have been repealed simultaneously with that of her consciousness had it not already been repealed by the analogy she put a hand to her face then looked at the wet palm wonderingly looked at the duke saw the water jug beside him she too it seemed had caught the analogy for with a wan smile she said we are quits now john aren't we her poor little jest drew to the duke's face no answering smile did but make hotter the blush there the wave of her returning memory swept on swept up to her with a roar the instant past oh she cried staggering to her feet the owls the owls vengeance was his and yes there he said is the ineluctable hard fact you wake to the owls have hooted the gods have spoken this day your wish is to be fulfilled the owls have hooted the gods have spoken this day oh it must not be john heaven have mercy on me the unerring owls have hooted the dispiteous and humorous gods have spoken miss dobson it has to be and let me remind you he added with a glance at his watch that you ought not to keep the mac quern waiting for luncheon that is unworthy of you she said there was in her eyes a look that made the words sound as if they had been spoken by a dumb animal you have sent him an excuse no i have forgotten him that is unworthy of you after all he is going to die for you like the rest of us i am but one of a number you know use your sense of proportion if i do that she said after a pause you may not be pleased by the issue i may find that whereas yesterday i was great in my sinfulness and to day am great in my love you in your hate of me are small i may find that what i had taken to be a great indifference is nothing but a very small hate ah i have wounded you forgive me a weak woman talking at random in her wretchedness oh john john if i thought you small my love would but take on the crown of pity don't forbid me to call you john i looked you up in debrett while i was waiting for you that seemed to bring you nearer to me so many other names you have too i remember you told me them all yesterday here in this room not twenty four hours ago hours years she laughed hysterically john don't you see why i won't stop talking it's because i dare not think yonder in balliol he suavely said you will find the matter of my death easier to forget than here he took her hat and gloves from the arm chair and held them carefully out to her but she did not take them i give you three minutes he told her two minutes that is in which to make yourself tidy before the mirror a third in which to say good bye and be outside the front door if i refuse you will not if i do i shall send for a policeman she looked well at him yes she slowly said i think you would do that she took her things from him and laid them by the mirror with a high hand she quelled the excesses of her hair some of the curls still agleam with water and knowingly poised and pinned her hat then after a few swift touches and passes at neck and waist she took her gloves and wheeling round to him there she said i have been quick admirably he allowed quick in more than meets the eye john spiritually quick you saw me putting on my hat you did not see love taking on the crown of pity and me bonneting her with it tripping her up and trampling the life out of her oh a most cold blooded business john had to be done though no other way out so i just used my sense of proportion as you rashly bade me and then hardened my heart at sight of you as you are one of a number yes and a quite unlovable unit so i am all right again and now where is balliol far from here no and having played it with flawless skill has yet damn it lost the odd trick balliol is quite near at the end of this street in fact i can show it to you from the front door yes he had controlled himself but this he furiously felt did not make him look the less a fool what ought he to have said he prayed as he followed the victorious young woman downstairs that l'esprit de l'escalier might befall him alas it did not by the way she said when he had shown her where balliol lay have you told anybody that you aren't dying just for me no he answered i have preferred not to then all's well that ends well shall we say good bye here i shall be on the judas barge but i suppose there will be a crush as yesterday sure to be there always is on the last night of the eights you know good bye good bye little john small john she cried across her shoulder artistically there is a good deal to be said for that old greek friend of ours the messenger and i dare say you blame me for having as it were made you an eye witness of the death of the undergraduates some one whom are you not begging the question i admit there were that evening in oxford many people who when they went home from the river gave vivid reports of what they had seen but among them was none who had seen more than a small portion of the whole affair certainly i might have pieced together a dozen of the various accounts and put them all into the mouth of one person but credibility is not enough for clio's servant i aim at truth and so as i by my zeus given incorporeity was the one person who had a good view of the scene at large you must pardon me for having withheld the veil of indirect narration too late you will say if i offer you a messenger now but it was not thus that missus batch and katie greeted clarence when lamentably soaked with rain that messenger appeared on the threshold of the kitchen katie was laying the table cloth for seven o'clock supper neither she nor her mother was clairvoyante neither of them knew what had been happening but as clarence had not come home since afternoon school they had assumed that he was at the river and they now assumed from the look of him that something very unusual had been happening there as to what this was they were not quickly enlightened our old greek friend after a run of twenty miles would always reel off a round hundred of graphic verses unimpeachable in scansion clarence was of degenerate mould he collapsed on to a chair and sat there gasping and his recovery was rather delayed than hastened by his mother who in her solicitude patted him vigorously between the shoulders let him alone mother do cried katie wringing her hands the duke he's drowned himself presently gasped the messenger blank verse yes so far as it went but delivered without the slightest regard for rhythm and composed in stark defiance of those laws which should regulate the breaking of bad news you please remember were carefully prepared by me against the shock of the duke's death and yet i hear you still mumbling that i didn't let the actual fact be told you by a messenger come do you really think your grievance against me is for a moment comparable with that of missus and miss batch against clarence did you feel faint at any moment in the foregoing chapter no but katie at clarence's first words fainted outright and a little less about your own paltry discomfort missus batch herself did not faint but she was too much overwhelmed to notice that her daughter had done so no mercy on us speak boy can't you threw himself in on purpose i was on the towing path saw him do it missus batch gave a low moan katie's fainted added the messenger not without a touch of personal pride missus batch repeated dully katie she said in the same voice get up this instant but katie did not hear her the mother was loth to have been outdone in sensibility by the daughter asked katie at length echoing the words used in this very house at a similar juncture on this very day by another lover of the duke ah you may well ask that said missus batch with more force than reason a mother's support indeed well and as for you she cried turning on clarence sending her off like that with your she was face to face again with the tragic news katie remembering it simultaneously uttered a loud sob missus batch capped this with a much louder one clarence stood before the fire slowly revolving on one heel his clothes steamed briskly it isn't true said katie she rose and came uncertainly towards her brother half threatening half imploring all right said he strong in his advantage then i shan't tell either of you anything more missus batch through her tears called katie a bad girl and clarence a bad boy where did you get them asked clarence pointing to the ear rings worn by his sister clarence curbed the brotherly intention of telling her she looked a sight in them she stood staring into vacancy she murmured that was all over that miss dobson that's been here what's her other name katie enunciated with bitterest abhorrence well then he jolly well did love her that's the name he called out just before he threw himself in like that added the boy with a most infelicitous attempt to reproduce the duke's manner katie had shut her eyes and clenched her hands he hated her he told me so she said i was always a mother to him sobbed missus batch rocking to and fro on a chair in a corner why didn't he come to me in his trouble he kissed me said katie as in a trance no other man shall ever do that he did exclaimed clarence wretched little whipper snapper flashed katie oh i am am i shouted clarence squaring up to his sister say that again will you there is no doubt that katie would have said it again had not her mother closed the scene with a prolonged wail of censure said missus batch katie went across and laid a gentle hand on her mother's shoulder this however did but evoke a fresh flood of tears missus batch had a keen sense of the deportment owed to tragedy katie by bickering with clarence had thrown away the advantage she had gained by fainting missus batch was not going to let her retrieve it by shining as a consoler i hasten to add that this resolve was only sub conscious in the good woman her grief was perfectly sincere and it was not the less so because with it was mingled a certain joy in the greatness of the calamity she came of good sound peasant stock abiding in her with murders and all manner of grim things she had not had education enough to spoil her nerve she was able to take the rough with the smooth she was able to take all life for her province and death too the duke was dead this was the stupendous outline she had grasped now let it be filled in she had been stricken now let her be racked soon after her daughter had moved away missus batch dried her eyes and bade clarence tell just what had happened she did not flinch modern katie did such had ever been the duke's magic in the household that clarence had at first forgotten to mention that any one else was dead of this omission he was glad it promised him a new lease of importance meanwhile he described in greater detail the duke's plunge missus batch's mind while she listened ran ahead dog like into the immediate future ranging around the family would all be here to morrow the duke's own room must be put straight to night i was of speaking to the tone of that voice to that hand which she had kissed to the touch of those lips on her brow to the door step she had made so white for him day by day the sound of the rain had long ceased there was the noise of a gathering wind then in went a lot of others clarence was saying and he told how by inquiries further down the river he had learned the extent of the disaster as with a sulky salute to romance missus batch had risen from her chair the better to cope with such magnitude she stood with wide spread arms silent gaping she seemed by sheer force of sympathy to be expanding to the dimensions of a crowd intensive katie recked little of all these other deaths i only know she said that he hated her hundreds and hundreds all intoned missus batch then gave a sudden start as having remembered something mister noaks he too she staggered to the door leaving her actual offspring to their own devices and went heavily up the stairs her mind scampering again before her if he was safe and sound dear young gentleman heaven be praised and she would break the awful news to him very gradually if not there was another family to be solaced i'm a mother myself missus noaks the sitting room door was closed twice did missus batch tap on the panel receiving no answer she went in gazed around in the dimness sighed deeply and struck a match conspicuous on the table lay a piece of paper she bent to examine it a piece of lined paper torn from an exercise book it was neatly inscribed with the words what is life without love the final word and the note of interrogation were somewhat blurred as by a tear the match had burnt itself out the landlady lit another and read the legend a second time that she might take in the full pathos of it then she sat down in the arm chair for some minutes she wept there then having no more tears she went out on tip toe closing the door very quietly as she descended the last flight of stairs her daughter had just shut the front door and was coming along the hall poor mister noaks he's gone said the mother has he chapter seventeen what is a strike there are briars besetting every path which call for patient care there is a cross in every lot but the length of a street yes the air of a milton street cheered her young blood before she reached her first turning her step grew lighter her lip redder she began to take notice instead of having her thoughts turned so exclusively inward she saw unusual loiterers in the streets men with their hands in their pockets sauntering along loud laughing and loud spoken girls clustered together apparently excited to high spirits and a boisterous independence of temper and behaviour the more ill looking of the men the discreditable minority hung about on the steps of the beer houses and gin shops smoking and commenting pretty freely on every passer by margaret disliked the prospect of the long walk through these streets before she came to the fields which she had planned to reach instead she would go and see bessy higgins it would not be so refreshing as a quiet country walk but still it would perhaps be doing the kinder thing nicholas higgins was sitting by the fire smoking as she went in bessy was rocking herself on the other side nicholas took the pipe out of his mouth and standing up pushed his chair towards margaret he leant against the chimney piece in a lounging attitude while she asked bessy how she was hoo doesn't like this strike hoo's a deal too much set on peace and quietness at any price as if that was answer and explanation enough well third time pays for all see if they don't come and beg us to come back at our own price that's all but this time we'n laid our plans desperate deep why do you strike asked margaret striking is leaving off work till you get your own rate of wages is it not you must not wonder at my ignorance where i come from i never heard of a strike i wish i were there said bessy wearily but it's not for me to get sick and tired o strikes this is the last i'll see before it's ended i shall be in the great city the holy jerusalem now i yo see am bound to do the best i can here but said margaret if the people struck as you call it where i come from as they are mostly all field labourers the seed would not be sown the hay got in the corn reaped well said he he had resumed his pipe and put his well in the form of an interrogation why she went on what would become of the farmers he puffed away i reckon they'd have either to give up their farms or to give fair rate of wage suppose they could not or would not do the last they could not give up their farms all in a minute however much they might wish to do so but they would have no hay nor corn to sell that year and where would the money come from to pay the labourers wages the next still puffing away at last he said i know nought of your ways down south i have heerd they're a pack of spiritless down trodden men welly clemmed to death now it's not so here we known when we're put upon yo may clem us but yo'll not put upon us my masters they shan't this time i wish i lived down south said bessy there's a deal to bear there said margaret there are sorrows to bear everywhere there is very hard bodily labour to be gone through with very little food to give strength but it's out of doors said bessy and away from the endless endless noise and sickening heat it's sometimes in heavy rain and sometimes in bitter cold a young person can stand it but an old man gets racked with rheumatism and bent and withered before his time yet he must just work on the same or else go to the workhouse i thought yo were so taken wi the ways of the south country so i am said margaret smiling a little as she found herself thus caught i only mean bessy there's good and bad in everything in this world and as you felt the bad up here the bad down there and yo say they never strike down there asked nicholas abruptly no said margaret i think they have too much sense an i think replied he dashing the ashes out of his pipe with so much vehemence that it broke o father said bessy what have ye gained by striking think of that first strike when mother died how we all had to clem you the worst of all and yet many a one went in every week at the same wage ay said he that there strike was badly managed as were either fools or not true men yo'll see it'll be different this time but all this time you've not told me what you're striking for said margaret again why yo see there's five or six masters who have set themselves again paying the wages they've been paying these two years past and flourishing upon and getting richer upon and say we're to take less and we won't we'll just clem them to death first and see who'll work for em then they'll have killed the goose that laid em the golden eggs i reckon and so you plan dying in order to be revenged upon them no said he i dunnot i just look forward to the chance of dying at my post sooner than yield that's what folk call fine and honourable in a soldier and why not in a poor weaver chap but said margaret a soldier dies in the cause of the nation in the cause of others he laughed grimly but don't yo think i can keep three people that's bessy and mary and me on sixteen shilling a week only m'appen the cause he dies for is just that of somebody he never clapt eyes on nor heerd on all his born days while i take up john boucher's cause as lives next door but one none on em factory age and i don't take up his cause only though he's a poor good for nought as can only manage two looms at a time why are we to have less wage now i ask than two year ago don't ask me said margaret i am very ignorant ask some of your masters surely they will give you a reason for it it is not merely an arbitrary decision of theirs come to without reason yo're just a foreigner and nothing more said he contemptuously much yo know about it they'd tell us to mind our own business and they'd mind theirs our business being to take the bated wage and be thankful and their business to bate us down to clemming point to swell their profits that's what it is but said margaret determined not to give way although she saw she was irritating him the state of trade may be such as not to enable them to give you the same remuneration state o trade that's just a piece o masters humbug it's rate o wages i was talking of and just walk it forward like a black bug a boo to frighten naughty children with into being good their cue as some folks call it to beat us down to swell their fortunes and it's ours to stand up and fight hard not for ourselves alone but for them round about us for justice and fair play it's not that we want their brass so much this time as we've done many a time afore we'n getten money laid by and we're resolved to stand and fall together so i say hooray for the strike and let thornton and slickson and hamper and their set look to it thornton said margaret mister thornton of marlborough street aye thornton o marlborough mill as we call him he is one of the masters you are striving with is he not did yo ever see a bulldog nay said margaret laughing i deny that mister thornton is plain enough but he's not like a bulldog with its short broad nose and snarling upper lip no not in look i grant yo as for slickson i take it some o these days he'll wheedle his men back wi fair promises that they'll just get cheated out of as soon as they're in his power again he'll work his fines well out on em i'll warrant he's as slippery as an eel he is he's like a cat as sleek and cunning and fierce it'll never be an honest up and down fight wi him as it will be wi thornton thornton's as dour as a door nail an obstinate chap every inch on him poor bessy said margaret turning round to her you sigh over it all you don't like struggling and fighting as your father does do you no said she heavily i'm sick on it that has wearied a my life long about work and wages and masters and hands and knobsticks beside i shall be a deal here to make it more lively for thee tobacco smoke chokes me said she querulously but why didst thou not tell me afore thou foolish wench she did not speak for a while and then so low that only margaret heard her her father went out of doors evidently to finish his pipe bessy said passionately now am not i a fool am i not miss there i knew i ought for to keep father at home in time o strike to go drink as often as he wants to smoke and nobody knows where it'll end i wish i'd letten myself be choked first but does your father drink asked margaret no not to say drink replied she still in the same wild excited tone but what win ye have just longing for a bit of a change a bit of a fillip as it were i know i ha gone and bought a four pounder just because i sickened at the thought and the same thought or no thought for that matter in my head day after day for ever i've longed for to be a man to go spreeing and father all men have it stronger in em than me to get tired o sameness and work for ever and what is em to do and more lively and see things they never see at no other time pictures and looking glass and such like but father never was a drunkard though maybe he's got worse for drink now and then only yo see and now her voice took a mournful pleading tone for all they start so hopefully he'll get angry and mad they all do come bessy said margaret i won't say you're exaggerating because i don't know enough about it but perhaps as you're not well you're only looking on one side and there is another and a brighter to be looked to it's all well enough for yo to say so who have lived in pleasant green places all your life long and never known want or care or wickedness either for that matter take care said margaret her cheek flushing and her eye lightening how you judge bessy i shall go home to my mother who is so ill so ill bessy that there's no outlet but death for her out of the prison of her great suffering and yet i must speak cheerfully to my father who has no notion of her real state and to whom the knowledge must come gradually the only person the only one who could sympathise with me and help me whose presence could comfort my mother more than any other earthly thing is falsely accused would run the risk of death if he came to see his dying mother this i tell you only you bessy you must not mention it no other person in milton hardly any other person in england knows have i not care do i not know anxiety though i go about well dressed and have food enough oh bessy god is just and our lots are well portioned out by him although none but he knows the bitterness of our souls i ask your pardon replied bessy humbly sometimes when i've thought o my life and the little pleasure i've had in it i've believed that maybe i was one of those doomed to die by the falling of a star from heaven and the third part of the waters became wormwood and men died of the waters because they were made bitter one can bear pain and sorrow better if one thinks it has been prophesied long before for one somehow then it seems as if my pain was needed for the fulfilment otherways it seems all sent for nothing nay bessy think said margaret god does not willingly afflict don't dwell so much on the prophecies but read the clearer parts of the bible i dare say it would be wiser and this town above a as in revelations many's the time i've repeated the verses in the seventh chapter to myself just for the sound it's as good as an organ and as different from every day too no i cannot give up revelations it gives me more comfort ay said she greedily come father will maybe hear yo he says it's all nought to do with the things o to day and that's his business where is your sister gone fustian cutting i were loth to let her go but somehow we must live now i must go you have done me good bessy i done you good yes i came here very sad and rather too apt to think my own cause for grief was the only one in the world and now i hear how you have had to bear for years and that makes me stronger bless yo you won't do it if you think about it but you'll only puzzle yourself if you do that's one comfort i dunno what to make of yo nor i of myself good bye bessy stilled her rocking to gaze after her i wonder if there are many folk like her down south she's like a breath of country air somehow she freshens me up above a bit as bright and as strong as the angel i dream of could have known the sorrow she speaks on i wonder how she'll sin all on us must sin i think a deal on her for sure but father does the like i see and mary even seemed to contradict the fact and he could by no means reconcile her absence with the presence on the fence of the fragment of gauze still less with the supposition that she must have climbed over a tolerably difficult obstacle to enter the yard let alone the necessity by no means easy to a woman of descending into the disused cellar by means of a shaky and fragile ladder after all thought lucian when he was seated that same evening at his dinner i am no more certain that the veil is the property of missus vrain than i am that she was the woman whose shadow i saw on the blind whosoever it was that gained entrance by passing over fence and through cellar must have come across the yard belonging to the house facing the other road therefore the person must be known to the owner of that house and i must discover who the owner is miss greeb will know lucian made this last remark with the greatest confidence as he was satisfied from a long acquaintance with his landlady that there was very little concerning her own neighbourhood of which she was ignorant the result verified his belief for when miss greeb came in to clear the table a duty she invariably undertook so as to have a chance of conversing with her admired lodger she was able to afford him the fullest information on the subject the position of the house in question the name of its owner the character of its tenants she was thoroughly well posted up in every item and willingly imparted her knowledge with much detail and comment no nine jersey street said she unhesitatingly that is the number of the house at the back of the haunted mansion mister denzil i know it as well as i know my ten fingers to whom does it belong asked lucian mister peacock having bought up the land when the place was first built on he's seventy years of age you know mister denzil continued miss greeb conversationally and rich building houses cheap and letting them dear he has made more out of that than in sanding his sugar and chicorying his coffee he what is the name of the tenant interrupted lucian cutting short this rapid sketch of peacock's life missus bensusan one of the largest women hereabouts i don't quite understand fat mister denzil what reputation has she miss greeb oh pretty good said the little woman shrugging her shoulders though they do say she overcharges and underfeeds her lodgers she keeps a boarding house then well she lets rooms and those who live in them supply their own food and pay for service and kitchen fire who is with her now no one replied the landlady promptly her last lodger left about christmas what is his name or her name oh it was a he said miss greeb smiling missus bensusan prefers gentlemen who are out of doors all day to ladies muddling and meddling all day about the house i must say i do too mister denzil ended the lady with a fascinating glance what is his name miss greeb repeated lucian quite impervious to the hint let me see said miss greeb discomfited at the result of her failure a queer name that had to do with payments bill as the short for william quarterday no but it had something to do with quarter days rent finished miss greeb triumphantly rent with a w before it w r e n t spelled lucian yes wrent mister wrent a strange name mister denzil a kind of charade as i may say he was with missus bensusan six months very strange assented lucian to stop further comment what kind of a man was this mister wrent i don't know i never heard much about him replied miss greeb regretfully lucian hesitated as he rather dreaded the chattering tongue of his landlady and did not wish his connection with the vrain case to become public property in geneva square still miss greeb was a valuable ally if only for her wide acquaintance with the neighbourhood its inhabitants and their doings therefore after a moment's reflection he resolved to secure miss greeb as a coadjutor and risk her excessive garrulity can you keep a secret miss greeb he asked with impressive solemnity with many a mysterious look and nod that secrets endangering the domestic happiness of every family in the square were known to her and appealed to the fact that such families still lived in harmony as a proof that she was to be trusted wild horses wouldn't drag out of me what i know cried miss greeb earnestly you can confide in me as you would in a she was about to say mother but recollecting her juvenile looks substituted the word sister very good said lucian explaining just as much as would serve his purpose then i may tell you miss greeb that i suspect the assassin of mister vrain entered through missus bensusan's house cried miss greeb taken by surprise no no replied lucian smiling at this highly coloured description do not jump to conclusions miss greeb so far as i am aware this mister wrent you speak of is innocent do you know missus bensusan and her house well i've visited both several times mister denzil well then tell me continued the barrister is the house built with a full frontage like those in this square i mean to gain missus bensusan's back yard is it necessary to go through missus bensusan's house no replied miss greeb shutting her eyes to conjure up the image of her friend's premises you can go round the back through the side passage which leads in from jersey road said lucian in a dissatisfied tone that complicates matters how so sir demanded the curious landlady never mind just now miss greeb and of no thirteen with the yards between i never could sketch said miss greeb regretfully and i am no artist mister denzil but i think i can do what you want here is a sheet of paper and a pencil will you sketch me the houses as clearly as you can with much reflection and nibbling of the pencil and casting of her eyes up to the ceiling to aid her memory miss greeb in ten minutes produced the required sketch there you are mister denzil said miss greeb placing this work of art before the barrister that's as good as i can draw it is excellent miss greeb replied lucian examining the plan i see that anyone can get into missus bensusan's yard through the side passage oh yes but i don't think a person could without being seen by missus bensusan or rhoda who is rhoda the servant she's as sharp as a needle but an idle slut for all that mister denzil they say she's a gypsy of some kind is the gate of this passage locked at night not that i know of then what is to prevent any one coming in under cover of darkness and climbing the fence he would escape then being seen by the landlady and her servant i daresay not if he chose a dark night for the climbing you know i've read the report of the case mister denzil how the murdering assassin got in i may discover even that replied lucian not choosing to tell miss greeb that he had already discovered the entrance with time and inquiry and observation we can do much thank you miss greeb he continued slipping the drawing of the plan into his breast coat pocket of course you'll repeat our conversation to no one i swear to breathe no word said miss greeb dramatically and left the room greatly pleased with this secret understanding which had quite the air of an innocent intrigue such as was detailed in journals designed for the use of the family circle for the next day or two lucian mused over the information he had obtained and made a fresh drawing of the plan for his own satisfaction but he took no steps on this new evidence as he was anxious to submit his discoveries to miss vrain before doing so at the present time diana was at bath taking possession of her ancestral acres and consulting the family lawyer on various matters connected with the property once she wrote to lucian advising him that she had heard several pieces of news likely to be useful in clearing up the mystery but these she refused to communicate save at a personal interview denzil was thus kept in suspense and unable to rest until he knew precisely the value of miss vrain's newly acquired information therefore it was with a feeling of relief that he received a note from her asking him to call at three o'clock on sunday at the royal john hotel since her going and coming a week had elapsed now that his divinity had returned and he was about to see her again the sun shone once more in the heavens for lucian and he arrayed himself for his visit with the utmost care and he thought less of the case at the moment than of the joy in seeing miss vrain once more in hearing her speak and watching her lovely face on her part diana recollecting their last meeting or more particularly their parting blushed in her turn and gave her hand to the barrister with a new born timidity she also was inclined to like lucian more than was reasonable for the peace of her heart so these two people each drawn to the other should have come together as lovers even at this second meeting but alas for the prosaicness of this workaday world they had to assume the attitudes of lawyer and client and discourse of crime instead of love the situation was a trifle ironical and must have provoked the laughter of the gods well asked miss vrain getting to business as soon as lucian was seated and what have you found out a great deal likely to be of service to us and you i replied miss vrain in a satisfied tone i have discovered that the stiletto with the ribbon is gone from the library who took it away no one knows i can't find out although i asked all the servants but it has been missing from its place for some months i can't say replied diana but i have made one discovery about missus vrain which implicates her still more in the crime she was not in berwin manor on christmas eve but in town really said lucian much amazed but link was told that she spent christmas in the manor at bath so she did link asked generally and was answered generally missus vrain went up to town on christmas eve and returned on christmas day but said diana with emphasis she spent the night in town and on that night the murder was committed lucian produced his pocketbook and took therefrom the fragment of gauze which he handed to diana it is a veil a portion of a velvet spotted veil a velvet spotted veil cried diana looking at it then it belongs to lydia vrain she usually wears velvet spotted veils for there were four points at least which could be proved past all doubt as incriminating her strongly in the matter in the first place the female shadow on the blind seen by lucian showed that a woman had been in the habit of entering the house by the secret way of the cellar and during the absence of vrain secondly the finding of the parti coloured ribbon in the silent house which had been knotted round the handle of the stiletto by diana and the absence of the stiletto itself from its usual place on the wall of the berwin manor library proved that the weapon had been removed therefrom to london and presumably used to commit the deed seeing that otherwise there was no necessity for its presence in the geneva square mansion thirdly diana had discovered that lydia had spent the night of the murder in town and lastly she also declared that the fragment of gauze found by lucian on the dividing fence was the property of missus vrain this quartette of charges was recapitulated by diana in support of her accusation of her stepmother i always suspected lydia as indirectly guilty she declared in concluding her speech for the prosecution but did she said denzil by no means convinced retorted diana indignantly she was in town on christmas eve she took the stiletto from the library and you can't prove that interrupted lucian decidedly then seeing the look of anger on diana's face he hastened to apologise excuse me miss vrain he said nervously i am not the less your friend because i combat your arguments but in this case it is necessary to look on both sides of the question is it possible to prove that missus vrain removed this dagger nobody actually saw it in her possession let us say count ferruci suggested denzil diana pointed to the fragment of the veil lying on the table on the evidence of that piece of gauze she said it was lydia who entered the house again you saw her shadow on the window blind i saw two shadows corrected lucian hastily those of a man and a woman in plain english mister denzil those of missus vrain and count ferruci we cannot be certain of that but circumstantial evidence is not always conclusive miss vrain if missus vrain killed her husband she must have had a strong motive to do so well said diana impatiently there is the assurance money i don't know if that motive is quite strong enough to justify this woman in risking her neck responded the barrister as missus vrain of berwin manor she had an ample income for your father seems to have left all the rents to her and spent but little on himself you can see her at once and diana rose to ring the bell one moment interposed lucian before she could touch the button tell me if miss tyler knows your reason for bringing her up i have not told her directly said diana with some bluntness but as she is no fool i fancy she suspects unless added lucian significantly you desire to take her into our confidence no said diana promptly i do not think it is wise to take her into our confidence she is rather well to put it plainly mister denzil rather a gossip as such do you consider her evidence reliable we can pick the grains of wheat out of the chaff no doubt she exaggerates and garbles after the fashion of a scandal loving woman but her evidence is valuable especially as showing that lydia was not at bath on christmas eve we will tell her nothing so she can suspect as much as she likes if we do speak freely she will spread the gossip and if we don't she will invent worse facts so in either case it doesn't matter but fearful of giving offence to his companion he speedily composed his features with much explanation and an exhibition of miss greeb's plan he gave an account of his discoveries beginning with his visit to the cellar and ending with the important conversation with his landlady diana listened attentively and when he concluded gave it as her opinion that lydia had entered the first yard by the side passage and had climbed over the fence into the second as is clearly proved by the veil she concluded decisively expected her cried diana thunderstruck impossible i don't know so much about that replied lucian drily but when i met your father the second time he was so anxious to prove by letting me examine the house that i am certain he was well aware the shadows i saw were those of people he knew were in the room now if the woman was missus vrain she must have been in the habit of visiting your father by the back way and ferruci also no more than i am certain the other was missus vrain but the veil lucian shrugged his shoulders in despair that seems to prove it was she he said dubiously but i can't explain your father's conduct in receiving her in so secretive a way the whole thing is beyond me well what is to be done said diana after a pause during which they looked blankly at one another i must think my head is too confused just now with this conflicting evidence to plan any line of action as a relief let us examine your friend and hear what she has to say diana assented and touched the bell shortly miss tyler appeared ushered in by a nervous waiter to whom it would seem she had addressed a sharp admonition on his want of deference immediately on entering she pounced down on miss vrain like a hawk on a dove pecked her on both cheeks addressed her as my dearest di and finally permitted herself with downcast eyes and a modest demeanour to be introduced to lucian it might be inferred from the foregoing description that miss tyler was a young and ardent damsel in her teens whereas she was considerably nearer forty than thirty and possessed an uncomely aspect unpleasing to male eyes her own were of a cold grey her lips were thin her waist pinched in and as the natural consequence of tight lacing her nose was red her scanty hair was drawn off her high forehead very tightly and she smiled occasionally in an acid manner with many teeth she wore a plainly made green dress with a toby frill and a large silver cross dangled on her flat bosom altogether she was about as venomous a specimen of an unappropriated blessing as can well be imagined bella said miss vrain to this unattractive female for certain reasons which i may tell you hereafter mister denzil wishes to know if missus vrain was at berwin manor on christmas eve of course she was not dearest di said bella drooping her elderly head on one scraggy shoulder with an acid smile didn't i tell you so i was asked by lydia to spend christmas at berwin manor she invited me for my singing and playing you know and as we all have to make ourselves agreeable i came to see her on the day before christmas she received a letter by the early post which seemed to upset her a great deal and told me she would have to run up to town on business she did and stayed all night and came down next morning to keep christmas asked lucian oh she didn't tell me said bella tossing her head at least not directly but i gathered from what she said that something was wrong with poor dear mister clyne her father you know dearest di was the letter from him oh i couldn't say that mister denzil so much mischief is done in the world by people repeating idle tales of which they are not sure was count ferruci at berwin manor at the time oh dear me no di i told you that he was up in london the whole of christmas week i only hope added miss tyler with a venomous smile that lydia did not go up to meet him why should she demanded lucian bluntly oh i'm not blind cried bella shrilly laughing no indeed the count a most amiable man was very attentive to me at one time and lydia a married woman i regret to say did not like him being so that missus vrain knows more about the death of her husband than she chooses to admit oh i've read all the papers i know all about the death miss tyler said lucian alarmed bella cried miss vrain i oh i'm not blind dearest interrupted bella speaking very fast i know you ask me these questions to find out if lydia killed her husband well she did he wasn't there no cried bella raising her head i'm sure missus vrain stole it and killed her husband and i don't care who hears me say so it is astounding to view the smallest article through a magnifying glass how large and lustrous an atom of silver appears how fat and fair the withered finger seems how monstrously mighty an orange how immeasurably great the football of youth but these are as nought when the naked eye beholds the boulder of barred strength a mountain of mystery the usual hour for arousing the inmates of dunfern mansion was designated by the ringing of a bell constructed at the back part of the building and connected by means of a wire with the room of the footman whose duty it was to ring fully three minutes every morning at the hour of seven o'clock in winter and six in summer on christmas morning only a short time after lady dunfern's escape was effected it rang somewhat later arousing from sleep all the servants with the exception of marjory mason who failed entirely to put in an appearance even when called thrice by rachel however believing that she was still fast asleep rachel ceased to further call on her until after serving her ladyship's breakfast on this festive day the breakfast served in the servants spacious hall was a sumptuous repast truly and required longer time to prepare than was customary this being so evidently delayed the housekeeper a considerable time in attending to the wants of her mistress whose breakfast was always punctually served at nine o'clock this rule was violated to the extent of about half an hour on the memorable morning of lady dunfern's flight sir john breakfasted at fifteen minutes after nine and looked both careworn and sad intimating to rachel his inability to sleep the previous night ordering her to prepare a dainty dish for lady dunfern he proceeded to read the daily paper that had been so customary for years rachel hastily executing her master's orders and having all in readiness for her mistress hurried to her room for the key as was her custom by strict orders of her master never allowing the maid further than the door depositing it upon the table she swiftly turned to the door and locking it from within began to gaze around for lady dunfern who sometimes breakfasted in bed moving in its direction with tray in hand no lady dunfern appeared the bed remained unused since she settled it the previous day wildly shouting with momentary pain rachel let fall the tray smashing the china in deep despair she cast one delirious stare around the room but all to no effect heaven help me has she fled oh what what shall i do thinking that she might have hidden under the couch of rest she threw herself on the floor to try and catch only a glance of her hidden form but was disappointed once more running to the door and frantically opening it she ran to marjory's room failing to be admitted she hurried down to acquaint some of the men who attempted to open marjory's door what was there left to be done save to acquaint sir john of the matter agitated did rachel enter without signifying her approach to her master who sat in silence oh sir cried she drowned in tears and uttered in broken accents the words your wife has escaped she is not in her room what gasped sir john it cannot be following rachel to the room of terror he found her information too true how on earth has this happened asked the horrified husband had you the key he fiercely asked of rachel ever ready to substitute the truth with a lie where the former especially would convict her she replied with a stamp of her foot that it never was out of her drawer of safe deposit thinking probably she may have trifled with the window sir john moved forward and the wrap never being removed he thought it had not in any way been tampered with until rachel espied the corner pane ah said she this is the clue to her cursed craft this must have had something to do with her escape then the thought of marjory's room being still closed to view she fancied might have something also to do with the mysterious and marvellous mark of ingenious intrigue both sir john and rachel tottered to marjory's door and demanding it to be broken open sir john entered to be further astonished at her absence to be sure on her bed she cannot have lain the previous night which was proof positive that she was an announced accomplice but the mystery had yet to be solved as to the action of their flight guilt took strong hold on rachel she knew the key was always kept in a drawer in her own room which drawer was constantly kept locked by her and the key hidden inside the little clock that ticked so gently on the mantel piece in her room but on second thought she was so busily engaged during the christmas season that actually she forgot to lock the drawer the whole week never dreaming that this overlook on her part was so cleverly taken notice of by her who not alone committed the ruffianous act but caused all the blame to be thrown on the party in charge the housekeeper who felt sadly and very much annoyed about the affair grasped the whole thing first she thought of marjory's professed illness the evening previous then how she tried her door before going to bed and in this attempt to enter was unsuccessful and that very morning there was no answer and finally she was missing as well as lady dunfern the well arranged plot pictured itself in a most vivid manner to her who in one respect regarding the key's safety was entirely to blame sir john summoning all his men ordered them to go at once and intimate to the officers of the law the sudden flight of the miscreants and to try and find out their whereabouts but no trace of them was as yet nigh at hand the deceived husband appeared greatly crushed under such a weight of sorrow and wondering whether or not they could be found or if oscar otwell he who so often wrote to his wife during her period of imprisonment had ought to do with her daring adventure aided by marjory mason it is no longer an unsolved problem that oscar otwell was from first to last the chief irritating item of sir john dunfern's unhappiness and whose supposed underhand communications with lady dunfern were the principal features depicted in this escape these letters of otwell's sir john still retained never reaching her for whom they were intended opening his large davenport that stood close by he extracted therefrom all the letters of the vaguish tutor and coming to the one received lastly found it bore the address chitworth college hedley berks this was so much information regarding the rascal who was the sole means of separating sir john dunfern and his wife the husband paralysed with sorrow the president of the college who in youthful years was his most intimate acquaintance and whose name appeared so often in oscar's letters making the necessary inquiries relative to one of the teaching staff named oscar otwell this he sealed in an envelope and walked to the village to post it himself after two days rending agony and suspense he received the following reply chitworth college berks dear sir john i am very sorry to inform you that owing to a grave despondency which of late troubled oscar otwell one of my able and talented assistants i was compelled though reluctantly to allow him either one month's leave of absence or six weeks if he so desired in order to recruit him somewhat i strongly advised him to seek a change of air which i believe he did i myself on receipt of your note visited his lodgings to ascertain from his landlady when he was likely to return she informs me she has never heard from him since he left and cannot give the least clue as to his present quarters she adds that he took all his belongings with him trusting you enjoy good health believe me very sincerely yours d o'sullivan merciful father exclaimed sir john as he finished reading the president's note which he laid on the table god strengthen me to bear this un christian like calamity oh my son my son what disgrace shall this not bring upon you my child my all pacing the floor in profound agony sir john rang for his housekeeper to convey the tidings he had just received rachel suspected this beforehand but dare not even hint at such a thing to him who had already enough to bear speaking in terms which shewed manifest symptoms of sorrow combined with rage and perplexity he ordered her for ever from his service you said he are solely to blame of this i am positively convinced and through that door march as i never wish again to set eyes on such a worthless woman here rachel who was grievously affected passed for ever from the presence of him who dared to be questioned next of all he ordered the footman tom hepworth into his room you said he are well aware of my present calamity and might i ask of you how my wife and marjory mason effected their escape from below had you not the hall doors locked and likewise all the others replying in the affirmative the footman shook like a poplar knowing well that instead of having in his room during the hours of repose all the keys of the various doors which led to the outside he allowed them to remain where they were during the day had you all those keys in your own room at night according to my orders since lady dunfern was obliged to be dealt with in the manner already described demanded sir john angrily the honest hearted footman being trapped frankly acknowledged he had not go then said his master and seek employment elsewhere you are no longer fit to be here you have neglected to carry out my orders therefore you must go so saying the sturdy footman bowed and retired it no doubt caused sir john a vast amount of pain to part with two such helps as rachel hyde and tom hepworth but once he formed a resolution nothing save death itself would break it terror seized every dependent in the mansion lest sir john would visit his anger on each and all in like manner however this was not so as rachel and tom being longer in his service than any of the others in less than an hour after their master issued his words of censure and dismissal left the beautiful home of such lengthy shelter in which they had shared their help so willingly chapter thirty six union not always strength the steps of the bearers heavy the sobs of the mourners deep and low shelley at the time arranged the previous day they set out on their walk to see nicholas higgins and his daughter by a strange kind of shyness in their new habiliments and in the fact that it was the first time for many weeks that they had deliberately gone out together they drew very close to each other in unspoken sympathy nicholas was sitting by the fire side in his accustomed corner but he had not his accustomed pipe he was leaning his head upon his hand his arm resting on his knee he did not get up when he saw them though margaret could read the welcome in his eye sit ye down sit ye down fire's welly out said he giving it a vigorous poke as if to turn attention away from himself he was rather disorderly to be sure with a black unshaven beard of several days growth making his pale face look yet paler and a jacket which would have been all the better for patching we thought we should have a good chance of finding you just after dinner time said margaret we have had our sorrow too since we saw you said mister hale ay ay sorrows is more plentiful than dinners just now i reckon my dinner hour stretches all o'er the day are you out of work asked margaret ay he replied shortly looking up for the first time i'm not wanting brass dunno yo think it we owe mary some money said mister hale before margaret's sharp pressure on his arm could arrest the words if hoo takes it i'll turn her out o doors i'll bide inside these four walls and she'll bide out is it because of the strike you're out of work asked margaret gently strike's ended it's o'er for this time i'm out o work because i ne'er asked for it and i ne'er asked for it because good words is scarce and bad words is plentiful he was in a mood to take a surly pleasure in giving answers that were like riddles but margaret saw that he would like to be asked for the explanation and good words are asking for work and i'll do it like a man them's good words and bad words are refusing you work when you ask for it ay bad words is saying aha my fine chap that's yo'r way of being true to yo'r kind and i'll be true to mine yo've been a poor fool as knowed no better nor be a true faithful fool i'm not a fool and if i was i could mappen ha learnt if any one had tried to teach me would it not be worth while said mister hale to ask your old master if he would take you back again it might be a poor chance but it would be a chance he looked up again with a sharp glance at the questioner and then tittered a low and bitter laugh if it's no offence i'll ask yo a question or two in my turn you're quite welcome said mister hale i reckon yo'n some way of earning your bread you are quite right i have some independent property but my intention in settling in milton was to become a private tutor to teach folk replied mister hale smiling i teach in order to get paid and them that pays yo in fair exchange like no to be sure not they dunnot say but yo mun promise not give it to him we'll just leave off dealing with yo they dunnot say that dun they no to be sure not it would be some very hard pressure that would make me even think of submitting to such dictation there's not the pressure on all the broad earth that would make me said nicholas higgins now yo've got it hamper's that's where i worked or help on the right and just cause though it goes again the strong hand i'm a member o the union and i think it's the only thing to do the workman any good and i've been a turn out and known what it were to clem so if i get a shilling sixpence shall go to them if they axe it from me consequence is i dunnot see where i'm to get a shilling is that rule about not contributing to the union in force at all the mills asked margaret and i reckon they'll find that they cannot stick to it but it's in force now by and by they'll find out tyrants makes liars there was a little pause margaret was hesitating whether she should say what was in her mind she was unwilling to irritate one who was already gloomy and despondent enough at last out it came but in her soft tones and with her reluctant manner showing that she was unwilling to say anything unpleasant it did not seem to annoy higgins only to perplex him do you remember poor boucher saying that the union was a tyrant i think he said it was the worst tyrant of all and i remember at the time i agreed with him it was a long while before he spoke he was resting his head on his two hands and looking down into the fire so she could not read the expression on his face i'll speak truth it's the only way working men can get their rights by all joining together more the members more chance for each one separate man having justice done him government takes care o fools and madmen we can't clap folk into prison that he's obliged to come in and be wise and helpful in spite of himself boucher were a fool all along he did you harm asked margaret then would it not have been far better to have left him alone and not forced him to join the union he did you no good and you drove him mad margaret said her father in a low and warning tone for he saw the cloud gathering on higgins's face i like her said higgins suddenly hoo speaks plain out what's in her mind it's a great power it's our only power but the chap ne'er stopped driving the plough i'se warrant making ready the land for harvest time such as boucher he's liker a weed lounging over the ground mun just make up their mind to be put out o the way i'm sore vexed wi him just now so mappen i dunnot speak him fair why what has he been doing anything fresh ay to be sure he's ne'er out o mischief that man but thornton having got his own purpose so boucher slunk back again to his house don't you see how you've made boucher what he is by driving him into the union against his will without his heart going with it you have made him what he is made him what he is what was he now forcing itself on their attention many voices were hushed and low many steps were heard not moving onwards at least not with any rapidity or steadiness of motion but as if circling round one spot yes there was one distinct slow tramp of feet which made itself a clear path through the air and reached their ears the measured laboured walk of men carrying a heavy burden they were all drawn towards the house door by some irresistible impulse impelled thither not by a poor curiosity but as if by some solemn blast six men walked in the middle of the road three of them being policemen they carried a door taken off its hinges upon their shoulders on which lay some dead human creature and from each side of the door there were constant droppings all the street turned out to see and seeing to accompany the procession each one questioning the bearers who answered almost reluctantly at last so often had they told the tale why there's not water enough to drown him he was a determined chap he lay with his face downwards he was sick enough o living choose what cause he had for it higgins crept up to margaret's side and said in a weak piping kind of voice it's not john boucher he had na spunk enough sure it's not john boucher why they are a looking this way listen i've a singing in my head and i cannot hear they put the door down carefully upon the stones and all might see the poor drowned wretch his glassy eyes one half open staring right upwards to the sky his face was swollen and discoloured besides his skin was stained by the water in the brook which had been used for dyeing purposes the fore part of his head was bald but the hair grew thin and long behind and every separate lock was a conduit for water through all these disfigurements margaret recognised john boucher it seemed to her so sacrilegious to be peering into that poor distorted agonised face that by a flash of instinct she went forwards and softly covered the dead man's countenance with her handkerchief and were thus led to the place where nicholas higgins stood like one rooted to the spot the men spoke together and then one of them came up to higgins who would have fain shrunk back into his house higgins thou knowed him thou mun go tell the wife do it gently man but do it quick for we canna leave him here long i canna go said higgins thou take thy share i canna do it said higgins i'm welly felled wi seeing him we wasn't friends and now he's dead well if thou wunnot thou wunnot some one mun though nor a person going to make her let on by degrees as it were papa do you go said margaret in a low voice if i could if i had time to think of what i had better say but all at once margaret saw that her father was indeed unable he was trembling from head to foot i will go said she bless yo miss it will be a kind act for she's been but a sickly sort of body i hear and few hereabouts know much on her margaret knocked at the closed door that she could hear no reply indeed she doubted if she was heard and as every moment of delay made her recoil from her task more and more she opened the door and went in shutting it after her and even unseen to the woman fastening the bolt missus boucher was sitting in a rocking chair on the other side of the ill redd up fireplace it looked as if the house had been untouched for days by any effort at cleanliness margaret said something she hardly knew what her throat and mouth were so dry and the children's noise completely prevented her from being heard she tried again how are you missus boucher but very poorly i'm afraid i've no chance o being well said she querulously i'm left alone to manage these childer and nought for to give em for to keep em quiet how long is it since he went away four days sin no one would give him work here and he'd to go on tramp toward greenfield he might oh don't blame him said margaret he felt it deeply i'm sure addressing herself in no very gentle voice she apologetically continued to margaret he's his father's darling he is said she with a sudden turn of mood and dragging the child up to her knee she began kissing it fondly margaret laid her hand on the woman's arm to arrest her attention their eyes met poor little fellow said margaret slowly he was his father's darling he is his father's darling said the woman rising hastily and standing face to face with margaret margaret took up the child and put him into her arms he loved him said she ay said the woman shaking her head he loved this babby mappen the best on us but he loved me and i loved him though i was calling him five minutes agone said she trying to get up i've been ailing this long time but he is dead he is drowned she sate down in the rocking chair and held the woman upon her knees her head lying on margaret's shoulder the other children clustered together in affright began to understand the mystery of the scene but the ideas came slowly for their brains were dull and languid of perception they set up such a cry of despair as they guessed the truth that margaret knew not how to bear it johnny's cry was loudest of them all though he knew not why he cried poor little fellow the mother quivered as she lay in margaret's arms margaret heard a noise at the door open it open it quick said she to the eldest child it's bolted make no noise be very still let them go upstairs very softly and carefully and perhaps she will not hear them it's as well for her poor creature said a woman following in the wake of the bearers of the dead this helpful neighbour was a great relief to margaret she was evidently a stranger to the house a new comer in the district indeed but she was so kind and thoughtful that margaret felt she was no longer needed and that it would be better perhaps to set an example of clearing the house which was filled with idle if sympathising gazers she looked round for nicholas higgins he was not there so she spoke to the woman who had taken the lead in placing missus boucher on the floor can you give all these people a hint so that when she comes round she should only find one or two that she knows about her papa will you speak to the men and get them to go away she cannot breathe poor thing with this crowd about her margaret was kneeling down by missus boucher and bathing her face with vinegar but in a few minutes she was surprised at the gush of fresh air she looked round and saw a smile pass between her father and the woman what is it asked she only our good friend here replied her father hit on a capital expedient for clearing the place and to mind that they were orphans and their mother a widow it was who could do most and the childer are sure of a bellyful to day and of kindness too does hoo know how he died no said margaret i could not tell her all at once see hoo's coming round shall you or i do it no you you said margaret they awaited her perfect recovery in silence then the neighbour woman sat down on the floor and took missus boucher's head and shoulders on her lap neighbour said she your man is dead he were drowned said missus boucher feebly beginning to cry for the first time at this rough probing of her sorrows he were found drowned mappen as tender as a mother all i say is may neither me nor mine ever have his sore heart or we may do like things moaned the widow less distressed at the manner of the death than margaret expected but it was of a piece with her helpless character to feel his loss as principally affecting herself and her children not alone said mister hale solemnly who is with you who will take up your cause the widow opened her eyes wide who has promised to be a father to the fatherless continued he but i've getten six children sir and the eldest not eight years of age i'm not meaning for to doubt his power sir only it needs a deal o trust and she began to cry afresh hoo'll be better able to talk to morrow sir said the neighbour best comfort now would be the feel of a child at her heart i'm sorry they took the babby i'll go for it said margaret and in a few minutes she returned carrying johnnie his face all smeared with eating and his hands loaded with treasures in the shape of shells and bits of crystal and the head of a plaster figure she placed him in his mother's arms there said the woman now you go they'll cry together and comfort together better nor any one but a child can do i'll stop with her as long as i'm needed yo can have a deal o wise talk with her that she's not up to to day as margaret and her father went slowly up the street she paused at higgins's closed door shall we go in asked her father i was thinking of him too they knocked there was no answer so they tried the door it was bolted but they thought they heard him moving within nicholas said margaret there was no answer and they might have gone away believing the house to be empty if there had not been some accidental fall as of a book within nicholas said margaret again won't you let us come in no said he let me be this day mister hale would have urged their desire but margaret placed her finger on his lips i don't wonder at it said she i myself long to be alone to hide her rank thoughts and deadly purposes has she not murdered me under the mask of the tenderest friendship and why because i have loved her with unutterable love and sought to make her my wife i ask you first in candour whether the ambiguity of her behaviour with respect to me sitting and fondling a man circumstanced as i was sometimes for half a day together and then declaring she had no love for him beyond common regard that character with which i fell in love and to which i made love my unpardonable offence has been that i took her at her word and was willing to believe her the precise little puritanical person she set up for after exciting her wayward desires by the fondest embraces with whatever violence to himself as a matter of life and death for i had every reason to distrust appearances her conduct has been of a piece from the beginning in the midst of her closest and falsest endearments she has always and made a verbal reservation by which she might lead me on in a fool's paradise who has as nice a sense of honour as any one can have and like lady bellaston in tom jones she cuts you immediately in a fit of abhorrence and alarm yet she seemed to be of a different mind formerly when struggling from me in the height of our first intimacy she exclaimed however i might agree to my own ruin that i should have spared the traitress astonishes me when i look back upon it i know i should act just the same part such is her power over me i cannot run the least risk of offending her i love her so when i look in her face i cannot doubt her truth wretched being that i am that might have been so happy had she been what i thought her will soon follow either voluntarily remorse and disappointment i cannot get rid of the reflection for an instant nor even seek relief from its galling pressure ah what a heart she has lost all the love and affection of my whole life were centred in her who alone i thought of all women had found out my true character and knew how to value my tenderness alas alas that this the only hope should turn to a mockery and hang like an ugly film over the remainder of my days suspended smiling and graceful in the air as if they would linger out another century to please the curious beholder the green larch trees trembling between with the blue sky and white silver clouds the wild mountain plants but keep up a sort of traditional remembrance of civilization in former ages present altogether a delightful and amiable subject for contemplation the exquisite beauty of the scene with the thought of what i should feel the moonlight streams over the silver waters the bark is in the bay that might waft me to her almost with a wish the mountain breeze sighs out her name and lay it at her feet and tell her my proud love of her that would not brook a rival in her dishonour and gain her or lose myself for ever you see by this letter the way i am in and i hope you will excuse it as the picture of a half disordered mind only brings the contrary reflection back upon me like a flood and by letting me see the happiness i have lost makes me feel by contrast more acutely what i am doomed to bear but speaks a tale of sadness to this heart widowed of its last its dearest its only hope oh lovely bees inn here i composed a volume of law cases here i wrote my enamoured follies to her thinking her human and that all below was not the fiend's here i got two cold sullen answers from the little witch and here i was and i was damned i thought the revisiting the old haunts till i cannot endure the recollection i eye the heavens in dumb despair or vent my sorrows in the desart air to the winds to the waves to the rocks i complain you may suppose with what effect i fear i shall be obliged to return i am tossed about i can now understand how it is that mad people never remain in the same place they are moving on for ever from themselves do you know you would have been delighted with the effect of the northern twilight on this romantic country the hills and groves and herds of cattle were seen reposing in the grey dawn of midnight as in a moonlight without shadow the whole wide canopy of heaven shed its reflex light upon them crystal mirror no sharp points no petty details no hard contrasts every object was seen softened yet distinct transparent with an inward light breathing its own mild lustre the landscape altogether was like an airy piece of mosaic work or like one of poussin's broad massy landscapes or titian's lovely pastoral scenes is it not so that poets see nature veiled to the sight but revealed to the soul in visionary grace and grandeur i confess the sight touched me and might have removed all sadness except mine so the sense i have of beauty raises me for a moment above myself how it is thrown away in vain admiration and that it only makes me more susceptible of pain from the mortifications i meet with would i had never seen her i might then not indeed have been happy the weather beaten towers were stiff and formal the air was damp and chill the river winded its dull slimy way like a snake along the marshy grounds and the dim misty tops of ben leddi while worms should taste her sweet body that i had never tasted there was a time when i could bear solitude but it is too much for me at present now i am no sooner left to myself than i am lost in infinite space and look round me in vain for suppose or comfort she was my stay my hope without her hand to cling to the universe without her is one wide hollow abyss in which my harassed thoughts can find no resting place i must break off here for the hysterica passio comes upon me and threatens to unhinge my reason but this is probably the last to morrow or the next day decides my fate with respect to the divorce when i expect to be a free man in vain that i consented to this step which has cost me infinite perplexity and now to be discarded for the first pretender that came in her way if so i hardly think i can survive it the breeze does not cool me the blue sky does not cheer me i gaze only on her face averted from me alas my gross familiarities as far as i might why can you not go on as we have done and say nothing about the word forever was it not plain from this that she even then meditated an escape from me i said to her once as i was toying with her no not now was her answer that is because there was nobody else in the house to take freedoms with her i was very well as a stopgap but i was to be nothing more blushed when his foot was heard watched for him in the passage and was sure to be in close conference with him when he went down again it was then my mad proceedings commenced no wonder had i not reason to be jealous of every appearance of familiarity with others knowing how easy she had been with me at first and that she only grew shy when i did not take farther liberties how indeed could i offer her the least insult when i worshipped her very footsteps and even now pay her divine honours from my inmost heart whenever i think of her i thought at least we should always remain dear friends if nothing more did she not talk of coming to live with me only the day before i left her in the winter but she's gone i am abused or unless she is willing to let me go back you must know i wrote to her to that purpose but it was a very quiet sober letter begging pardon and professing reform for the future and all that i was forced to get out of the way of her answer till friday came ever yours to s l evil to them that evil think is an old saying your sweet friendship was the balm of my life and i have lost it i fear for ever by one fault and folly after another what would i give to be restored to the place in your esteem well i'll think no more of them in a word would be an additional favour to so many already received by your obliged friend and sincere well wisher i'm mad i wish you to call on m in confidence to say i intend to make her an offer of my hand and that i will write to her father to that effect the instant i am free and ask him whether he thinks it will be to any purpose and what he would advise me to do unaltered love love is not love that alteration finds oh no it is an ever fixed mark that looks on tempests and is never shaken shall i not love her for herself alone in spite of fickleness and folly to love her for her regard to me is not to love her but myself she has robbed me of herself shall she also rob me of my love of her did i not live on her smile is it less sweet because it is withdrawn from me no i will have it lasting as it is pure and i will make a goddess of her and build a temple to her in my heart and worship her on indestructible altars and raise statues to her as her unrivalled symmetry of form and when that fails the memory of it shall survive and my bosom shall be as hers has been to pity and i will pursue her with an unrelenting love and sue to be her slave and tend her steps without notice and without reward and serve her living and mourn for her when dead and thus my love will have shewn itself superior to her hate and i shall triumph and then die this is my idea of the only true and heroic love such is mine for her perfect love perfect love has this advantage in it that it leaves the possessor of it nothing farther to desire there is one object addressed to j s k my dear k if anything decisive happened but an impenetrable mystery hung over the affair till lately it is at last by the merest accident in the world dissipated and i keep my promise both for your satisfaction and for the ease of my own mind you remember the morning when i said and when from dumbarton bridge its giant shadow clad in air and sunshine appeared in view we had a pleasant day's walk we passed smollett's monument on the road talked of old times you repeated logan's beautiful verses to the cuckoo where there has been no return and we both agreed i think of it a companion for life was the least evil of the two as there was a secret sweetness that took off the bitterness and the sting of regret and it left behind it not cherished sighs but stifled pangs the galling sense of it did not bring moisture into the eyes hard level rocky with low stone bridges constantly flung across it and fringed with birch trees just then budding into spring behind which as through a slight veil you saw the huge shadowy form of ben lomond it lifts its enormous but graceful bulk direct from the edge of the water without any projecting lowlands and has in this respect much the advantage of skiddaw loch lomond comes upon you by degrees as you advance unfolding and then withdrawing its conscious beauties like an accomplished coquet you are struck with the point of a rock the arch of a bridge the highland huts like the first rude habitations of men dug out of the soil built of turf and covered with brown heather a sheep cote or your eye is caught by nothing but water earth and sky ben lomond waves to the right cloud capt or bare and descending to a point at the head of the lake shews the trossacs beyond tumbling about their blue ridges like woods waving to the left is the cobler whose top is like a castle shattered in pieces and nodding to its ruin and at your side rise the shapes of round pastoral hills green fleeced with herds and retiring into mountainous bays and upland valleys where solitude and peace might make their lasting home if peace were to be found in solitude that it was not always so for there was one image that alone haunted me in the midst of all this sublimity and beauty the snow on the mountain would not let us ascend and being weary of waiting as the vessel sailed up the thames the air thickened with the consciousness of being near her and i heaved her name pantingly forth as i approached the house i could not help thinking of the lines that earth exceeds not not another like it the treasures of the deep are not so precious as are the conceal'd comforts of a man lock'd up in woman's love i scent the air of blessings when i come but near the house what a delicious breath true love sends forth the violet beds not sweeter now for a welcome able to draw men's envies upon man and when at length she was persuaded by my repeated remonstrances to come and take my hand and i offered to touch her lips she turned her head and shrunk from my embraces as if quite alienated or mortally offended i asked what it could mean what had i done in her absence to have incurred her displeasure why had she not written to me i could get only short sullen disconnected answers as if there was something labouring in her mind which she either could not or would not impart and so different from the one my sentiments towards her merited but i thought it possible it might be prudery as i had returned without having actually accomplished what i went about or that she had taken offence at something in my letters she saw how much i was hurt i asked her if she was altered since i went away no if there was any one else who had been so fortunate as to gain her favourable opinion no there was no one else what was it then was it any thing in my letters or had i displeased her no not at all but she did not apprehend my last letter required any answer but i could get no more from her and was obliged to let her go with a heavy foreboding heart i however found that c was gone and no one else had been there of whom i had cause to be jealous should i see her on the morrow she believed so but she could not promise the next morning she did not appear with the breakfast as usual at this i grew somewhat uneasy the little buonaparte however was placed in its old position on the mantelpiece i saw her once or twice casually nothing particular happened till the next day which was sunday i took occasion to go into the parlour for the newspaper which she gave me with a gracious smile and seemed tolerably frank and cordial this of course acted as a spell upon me i walked out but i found that i still contrived to bend my steps towards her and i went back to take tea at home while we were out i talked to william about sarah saying that she too was unhappy and asking him to make it up with her he said if she was unhappy he would not bear her malice any more william has something to say to you i believe he wants to be friends on which he said in his abrupt hearty manner sarah i'm sorry if i've ever said anything to vex you so they shook hands and she said smiling affably then i'll think no more of it i added i see you've brought me back my little buonaparte but you can have no idea of the exquisite unstudied irresistible graces with which she accompanies them unless you can suppose a greek statue to smile move and speak those lines in tibullus seem to have been written on purpose for her quicquid agit quoquo vestigil vertit componit furtim decor or what do you think of those in a modern play which might actually have been composed with an eye to this little trifler see with what a waving air she goes along the corridor how like a fawn yet statelier no sound however soft nor gentlest echo telleth when she treads but every motion of her shape doth seem hallowed by silence so i was delighted with the alteration in her manner and said referring to the bust you know it is not mine but yours i gave it you nay i have given you all my heart and whatever i possess is yours she seemed good humouredly to decline this carte blanche offer and waved like a thing of enchantment out of the room false calm deceitful smiles not one five minutes conversation for the sake of old acquaintance well then for the sake of the little image the charm was broken she remained immoveable well then i must come to you if you will not run away i went and sat down in a chair near the door how different is this meeting from that delicious parting when you seemed never weary of repeating the proofs of your regard and tenderness and it was with difficulty we tore ourselves asunder at last i am ten thousand times fonder of you than i was then and ten thousand times more unhappy you have no reason to be so my feelings towards you are the same as they ever were i told her she was my all of hope or comfort my passion for her grew stronger every time i saw her she answered she was sorry for it i said something about looking ill she said in her pretty mincing emphatic way i despise looks it must be some strange air she gives herself in consequence of the approaching change in my circumstances she has been probably advised not to give up till all is fairly over and then she will be my own sweet girl again all this time she was standing just outside the door my hand in hers would that they could have grown together she was dressed in a loose morning gown her hair curled beautifully she stood with her profile to me and looked down the whole time no expression was ever more soft or perfect her whole attitude her whole form was dignity and bewitching grace i said to her you look like a queen my love adorned with your own graces i grew idolatrous and would have kneeled to her she made a movement as if she was displeased i tried to draw her towards me and offered to kiss her at parting i found she obstinately refused this stung me to the quick it was the first time in her life she had ever done so there must be some new bar between us to produce these continued denials i followed her half way down stairs but to no purpose and returned into my room confirmed in my most dreadful surmises i gave way to all the fury of disappointed hope and jealous passion i was made the dupe of trick and cunning killed with cold sullen scorn used to wear continually in my bosom as the precious token of her dear regard from my neck as one of her instruments of mockery i could not leave it my rage my despair were uncontrollable i shrieked curses on her name and on her false love and the scream i uttered so pitiful and so piercing was it that the sound of it terrified me instantly brought the whole house father mother lodgers and all into the room they thought i was destroying her and myself i had gone into the bedroom merely to hide away from myself and as i came out of it raging mad with the new sense of present shame and lasting misery missus f said she's in there thinking the cries had proceeded from her and that i had been offering her violence oh no i said she's in no danger from me i am not the person and tried to burst from this scene of degradation the mother endeavoured to stop me and said for god's sake don't go out mister for god's sake don't her father who was not i believe in the secret and was therefore justly scandalised at such outrageous conduct said angrily she has destroyed me for ever she has doomed my soul to perdition i rushed out of the house thinking to quit it forever but i was no sooner in the street than the desolation and the darkness became greater more intolerable and the eddying violence of my passion drove me back to the source from whence it sprung this unexpected explosion it would give rise could not be very agreeable to the precieuse or her family and when i went back the father was waiting at the door as if anticipating this sudden turn of my feelings with no friendly aspect i said i have to beg pardon sir but my mad fit is over and i wish to say a few words to you in private he seemed to hesitate but some uneasy forebodings on his own account probably prevailed over his resentment or perhaps and to ask for your advice and intercession he appeared satisfied and i went on i had no chance either of exculpating myself or of probing the question to the bottom but by stating the naked truth and therefore i said at once sarah told me sir and looking a thousand tender reproaches for the loss of that good opinion which she held dearer than all the world she told me sir that as you one day passed the door which stood a jar you saw her in an attitude which a good deal startled you i mean sitting in my lap with her arms round my neck and mine twined round her in the fondest manner well then sir i can only say that as you saw her sitting then so she had been sitting for the last year and a half almost every day of her life by the hour together and you may judge yourself knowing what a nice modest looking girl she is as i have been since my return the old man answered very seriously and as i think sincerely what you now tell me sir mortifies and shocks me as much as it can do yourself i had no idea such a thing was possible i was much pained at what i saw but i thought it an accident and that it would never happen again it was a constant habit it has happened a hundred times since and a thousand before i lived on her caresses as my daily food nor can i live without them so i told him the whole story to be anything but mine for life nothing could well exceed his astonishment and apparent mortification what i had said he owned had left a weight upon his mind that he should not easily get rid of i told him for myself i thought however for her own sake she ought to alter her present behaviour her marked neglect and dislike so far from justifying left her former intimacies without excuse for nothing could reconcile them to propriety or even a pretence to common decency but either love or friendship so strong and pure that it could put on the guise of love she was certainly a singular girl did she think it right and becoming to be free with strangers and strange to old friends i frankly declared for any one who was not rendered callous to such familiarities by bestowing them indiscriminately on every one to grant the extreme and continued indulgences she had done to me without either liking the man at first or coming to like him in the end in spite of herself when my addresses had nothing and could have nothing honourable in them she gave them every encouragement when i wished to make them honourable she treated them with the utmost contempt the terms we had been all along on were such as if she had been to be my bride next day a want both of common propriety and i might say of natural feeling yet with all her faults i loved her and ever should beyond any other human being i had drank in the poison of her sweetness too long ever to be cured of it and though i might find it to be poison in the end it was still in my veins and marry her to morrow if she would have me that was the question would she have me or would she not i acquiesced and added that i had brought all this upon myself by acting contrary to the suggestions of my friend who had desired me to take no notice whether she came near me or kept away whether she smiled or frowned was kind or contemptuous all you have to do is to wait patiently for a month till you are your own man as you will be in all probability there's an end of the matter mister l said well sir and i don't think you can follow a better advice never did window open upon a scene of such enchantment never has the dawn risen over so fair a land meadows so fresh and grass so green rivers of such mystic silver and far mountains yet strangely enough it was not upon this miracle that the eyes of the princess were gazing in fact she seemed entirely oblivious of it all oblivious of all that was passing in the sky a stranger marvel only care was to gaze all day at her own face and indeed it was a beautiful face that she saw there so beautiful that the princess might well be pardoned i am more beautiful she had looked at the morning star and then she had looked in her mirror and said she had looked at the rising moon and then she had looked in her mirror and still she said i am more beautiful whenever she heard of a beautiful face in her kingdom she caused it to be brought before her and then she looked in her mirror and always she smiled to herself and said i am more beautiful that she hated even to sleep but not even in sleep did she lose the beautiful face she loved for it was still there in the mirror of dreams yet often she would wake in the night to gaze at it and always she arose at dawn that with the first rays of the sun she might look into her mirror she would sit at her window and never take her eyes from those beautiful eyes that looked back at her and the longest day in the year was not long enough to return their gaze this particular morning was a morning in may all bloom and song and crowding leaves and thickening grass the valley was a mist of blossom and the air thrilled with the warbling of innumerable birds soft dewy scents floated hither and thither on the wandering breeze but the princess took no note of these things lost in the dream of her face and saw the changes of the dawn only as they were reflected in her mirror and suffused her beauty with their rainbow tints and broke into sudden song she was so startled that the mirror slipped from her hand now the princess's window was in the wall of an old castle built high above the valley and beneath it the ground sloped precipitately covered with underbrush and thick grasses to a highroad winding far beneath as the mirror slipped from the hand of the princess it fell among this underbrush and rolled glittering till the princess finally lost sight of it in a belt of wild flowers overhanging the highroad as it finally disappeared she screamed so loudly that the ladies in waiting ran to her in alarm and servants were instantly sent forth to search for the lost mirror it was a very beautiful mirror the work of a goldsmith famous for his fantastic masterpieces in the precious metals the fancy he had skilfully embodied was that of beauty as the candle attracting the moths the handle of the mirror which was of ivory represented the candle wrought here and there on the golden back of the mirror were moths with wings of enamel and precious stones it was a marvel of the goldsmith's art and as such was beyond price yet it was not merely for this as we know that the princess loved it but because it had been so long the intimate of her beauty for this reason it had become sacred in her eyes and as she watched it roll down the hillside and when the men returned from their searching without the mirror she gave orders to have them soundly flogged for their failure meanwhile the mirror rested peacefully among the wild flowers and the humming of bees a short while after the serving men had been flogged and the tiring maids had been beaten there came along the white road at the foot of the castle a tired minstrel he had even grown weary of his own songs he sat dejected amid the green grasses and looked up at the ancient heaven and thought to himself then suddenly he played one of his old songs of which he was heartily weary and as he played the butterflies flitted about him and filled his old hair with blue wings he was forty years old and very weary he was alone his last nightingale had ceased singing the time had come for him when one thinks and even dreams of the fireside the hearth and the beautiful old memories he had in short arrived at that period of life when one begins to perceive the beauty of money as a boy he had never given a thought to gold or silver a butterfly had seemed more valuable to him than a gold piece the daisies were all around him the mirror of the princess as i have said was made of gold and ivory and wonderful crystal and many precious stones so when the minstrel took it in his hands out of the grass he thought well that he might at least buy a breakfast at the next town for he was very hungry well he caught up the mirror and hid it in his faded doublet and took his way to a wood of living green and when he was alone that is alone with a few flowers and a bird or two and a million leaves and the soft singing of a little river he took out the mirror from his doublet shame upon him he a poet of the rainbow had only one thought as he took up the mirror the gold and ivory and the precious stones he was merely thinking of them and his breakfast he dropped the mirror have you ever seen the wild rose as it opens its heart to the morning sky have you ever seen the hawthorn holding in its fragrant arms its innumerable blooms have you seen the rising of the moon the minstrel looked in the mirror and saw something far more wonderful than all these wonderful things he saw the face of the princess that he could never bring himself to sell it and that he must go without his breakfast the moon had fallen into his hand out of the sky could he a poet exchange this celestial windfall for a meal and a new doublet many kings and captains had vainly tried to buy from him his gift of courage but the minstrel had sold neither and now had fallen out of the sky one more precious thing to guard the most beautiful face in the world the minstrel awoke from his dream at the sound of horsemen in the valley the princess was sending heralds into every corner of her dominions to proclaim the loss of the mirror and for its return a beautiful reward a lock of her strange hair the minstrel hid himself with his treasure amid the fern and when the trumpets had faded in the distance found the highroad again and went upon his way now it chanced that a scullery maid of the castle as she was polishing a copper saucepan had lifted her eyes from her work and looking down toward the highroad had seen was a very well known minstrel all the scullery maids and all the princesses had his songs by heart even the birds were fabled to sing his songs as they flitted to and fro jews with great money bags came to buy from him the beautiful face sometimes he had to climb up into trees to look at it in the sunrise the woods were so filled with the voices of his pursuers but neither hunger nor poverty nor small ferocious enemies were able to take from him the beautiful face it never left his heart all night long and all the watching day it was pressed close to his side meanwhile the princess was in despair more and more the fancy possessed her that with the lost mirror her beauty too was lost in her unhappiness like all sad people she took strange ways of escape she consulted the stars and empirics from the four winds settled down upon her castle each of course had his own invaluable nostrum and all went their way for not one of these understood the heart of a poet however of ninety years a famous seer deeply and gently and pitifully learned in the hearts of men and his old wise heart went out to her and as i have said his heart understood the minstrel too therefore he said to the princess i know the hearts of poets and the poet took the mirror from the old man and looked and as he looked the mirror of the princess fell neglected in the grass do you let fall the princess's mirror but the poet made no answer what do you see in the mirror said the old man that you gaze so earnestly in it i see answered the minstrel the infinite miracle of the universe i see the august and lonely elements yet look again said the old man into this other mirror the mirror of the princess look again and the poet looked taking the two mirrors in his hands and looking from one to the other at last he said gazing into the face he had fought so long to keep a fluttering flower of a face just one beautiful flower in the innumerable meadows of the infinite but here here is the eternal beauty the divine harmony the sacred unfathomable all would a man be content with one rose when all the roses of all the rose gardens of the world were his you mean said the wise old man smiling to himself that i may take the mirror back to the princess are you really willing to exchange her face for the face of the sky i am answered the minstrel the stolen dream the sun was setting and slanting long lanes of golden light through the trees as an old man he was very old his cheeks were furrowed like the bark of a tree and far down upon his breast fell a beard as white as snow but his deep set eyes were still bright and keen though sly and cruel and his long nose was like the beak of a hawk his hands were like roots strong and knotted and his fingers ended in talon like nails in repose he seemed as abjectly poor as he was abjectly old presently when he had rested awhile he turned to his pack and furtively glancing with his keen eyes up and down the wood to make sure that he was alone he drew from it a sack of leather which was evidently of great weight its mouth was fastened by sliding thongs which he loosened with tremulous eager hands a torrent of gold and silver coins and precious stones flashing like rainbows a king's treasure the setting sun flashed on the glittering heap turning it into a dazzle of many colored fire the treasure seemed to light up the wood far and near and the gaudy summer flowers that a moment before had seemed so bright and splendid fell into shadow before its radiance the old man it grows heavier and heavier he muttered i cannot carry it much longer i shall never be able to carry it with me to the grave as he disappeared among the bushes a young man and a young woman with arms twined round each other came slowly up the glade and presently sat down at the foot of the tree where the old man had been resting a moment or two before together it will buy you a new silk gown said the lover who ever heard of such luck and then he sighed ah dear heart he said if only we had more like that then we could fulfil our dream but the white feet of the girl shone like ivory flowers in the grass and her hair was a sheaf of ruddy gold nor was there a jewel in all the old man's treasure as blue as her eyes and the young man in his manly fashion was no less brave and fair to look upon in a little while they turned to a poor wallet at the young man's side let us eat our supper they said but there was little more than a crust or two a few morsels of cheese and a mouthful or two of sour wine still they were accustomed to being hungry and the thought of the gold coin cheered their hearts after the lovers had been silent for a long time he took courage to peer out from his hiding place he would wait a little longer though till their sleep was sounder and then he might be able perhaps to creep away unheard so he waited on and the moon grew brighter and brighter and flooded the woods with its strange silver something very strange and beautiful hovering over the sleeping lovers was a floating flickering shape that seemed made of moonbeams with two great shining stars for its eyes it was the dream that came nightly to watch over the sleep of the lovers a strange change came over his soul and he saw that all the treasure he had hoarded so long after all is it to me but a weary burden my shoulders grow too old to carry he murmured and for the sake of which my life is in danger wherever i go and to guard which i must hide away from the eyes of men and the longer he gazed on the fair shining vision the more the longing grew within him to possess it for himself they shall have my treasure in exchange he said to himself approaching nearer to the sleepers treading softly lest he should awaken them but they slept on lost in the profound slumber of innocent youth as he drew near the dream shrank from him with fear in its starry eyes but it seemed the more beautiful to the old man the closer he came to it and saw of what divine radiance it was made and with his desire his confidence grew greater so softly placing his leather bag in the flowers by the side of the sleepers he thrust out his talon like fingers and snatched the dream by the hand as the earliest birds chimed through the wood and the dawn glittered on the dewy flowers cried the girl and her hands fell from the pretty task of coiling up the sunrise of her hair with a cry they both fell upon the leather bag lying there so mysteriously among the wood lilies in the grass with eager fingers they drew apart the leather thongs and went half mad with wonder and joy as they poured out the glittering treasure nor was the gold mere gold of faerie but coins bearing the image of the king of the land here were real jewels real gold and silver like children they dabbled their hands in the shining heap and sent them down from heaven in the night he who sent them will see that we come to no harm and again they fell to pouring them through their fingers and babbling in their delight if only we had more of them surely our good angel heard us and sent them in answer it is true said the young man they were sent to fulfil our dream our poor starved and tattered dream said the girl how splendidly we can clothe and feed it now and lawns like rainbows and glitter with jewels blue and yellow and ruby jewels like fire fountains and the depths of the sea but as they spoke a sudden disquietude fell over them and they looked at each other with a new fear but where is our dream said the girl looking anxiously around and they realized that their dream was nowhere to be seen i seemed to miss it once in the night answered the young man in alarm be it cannot be far away said the girl perhaps it has wandered off among the flowers but they were now thoroughly alarmed to and fro through the wood calling out aloud on their dream but no voice came back in reply nor though they sought high and low in covert and brake could they find a sign of it anywhere forgetting it all in this new sorrow what shall we do for a while they sat on inconsolable then a thought came to the girl some one must have stolen it from us it would never have left us of its own accord said she and maybe we can buy it back again with this treasure let us start at once said the girl drying her tears at this ray of hope and so replacing the treasure in the bag the young man slung it at the end of his staff and together sing to me said the old man to cheer my tired heart you lie said the old man i saw the songs last night in the depths of your eyes i cannot sing them to you said the dream i can only sing them to the simple hearts i made them for the hearts you stole me from did i not leave my treasure in exchange your treasure will be nothing to them without me said the dream with my treasure they can buy other dreams just as fair as you are do you think that you are the only dream in the world there is no dream that money cannot buy but i am their own dream they will be happy with no other said the dream you shall sing to me all the same said the old man angrily but the dream shrank from him and covered its face sing again cried the old man harshly sing i bid you i can never sing again said the dream i can only die whimpering thing and he raved like a madman as he saw in fancy all the gold and silver and rainbow tinted jewels he had so foolishly thrown away take me back to them said the dream and they will give you back your treasure you will see said the dream as there was nothing else to be done the old man took up his staff come along then said he and started off in the direction of the wood and so they took their way but meanwhile the two lovers had gone from village to village and city to city vainly asking news of their dream and to every one they asked they showed their treasure and said but nowhere could they learn any tidings you must be mad said some to seek a dream when you have all that wealth in your pack of what use is a dream to any one and what more dream do you want than gold and precious stones ah our dream said the lovers is worth all the gold and jewels in the world sometimes others would come bringing their own dreams take this they would say and give us your treasure but the lovers would shake their heads sadly no your dreams are not so beautiful as ours and indeed the dreams that were brought to them seemed poor pitiful make believe things often ignoble misbegotten sordid and cruel and sat down once more under the great oak tree in the sunset perhaps our dream has been waiting for us here all the time they said but the wood was empty and echoing and they sat and ate their supper as before but silently and in sorrow and as the sun set they fell asleep as before in each other's arms and again the moon came flooding the spaces of the wood and nothing was heard but their breathing and the song of a distant nightingale but presently while they slept there was a sound of stealthy footsteps coming up the wood but the old man's wolfish eyes saw but one thing there lay the leather bag of his treasure just as he had left it without a word he snatched it up and hastened off with it down the wood gurgling uncouthly to himself oh my beauties he cried as he sat himself down afar off and poured out the gold and the silver and the gleaming stones into the moonlight oh my love my life and my delight i seemed to hear singing each said section i of balls i was going to say let us begin with private balls but i recollect that this denomination is no longer fashionable we do not say a ball at madam such a one's but an evening party soiree nevertheless when we wish to give a dance we give the invitations a week beforehand if it is to be a simple evening party the soiree is to be in reality a ball the invitations are written or what is better printed and expressed in the third person a room appropriated for dresses and furnished with cloak pins to hang up the shawls and other garments of the ladies married ladies are accompanied by their husbands unmarried ones by their mother or by a chaperon these last ladies place themselves behind the dancers the master of the house goes before one and another procures seats for them and then mingles again among the gentlemen who are standing and who form groups or walk about the room the toilet of all the assembly should be made with great care would pass for a person of bad ton to dance with you if she answers that she is engaged invite her for the next dance to any ladies next to her for these not being able to refuse you would feel hurt at being invited after another never wait until the signal is given to take a partner for nothing is more impolite than to invite a lady hastily and when the dancers are already in their places it can be allowed only when the set is incomplete a lady cannot refuse the invitation of a gentleman to dance unless she has already accepted that of another for she would be guilty of an incivility which might occasion trouble she would besides seem to show contempt for him whom she refused and would expose herself to receive an ill compliment from him the former should be accompanied by one or two other married ladies and the latter by their mother or by a lady to represent her we should avoid talking too much it would occasion remarks and have a bad appearance to whisper continually in the ear of our partner and should see that they are invited to dance he must do this wholly unperceived in order not to wound the self esteem of the unfortunate ladies gentlemen whom the master of the house requests to dance with these ladies and even appear pleased at dancing with a person thus recommended to their notice ladies who dance much ought to be very careful not to boast before those who dance but little or not at all in giving the hand for ladies chain or any figures those dancing should wear a smile and accompany it with a polite inclination of the head in the manner of a salutation at the end of the dance in these assemblies we ought to conduct ourselves with reserve and politeness towards all present although they may be unknown to us persons who have no ear for music that is to say a false one ought to refrain from dancing if you are a novice or but little skilled being once engaged to take part in the dance if the figures are not familiar be careful not to advance first beware also of taking your place in a set of dancers more skilful than yourself when an unpractised dancer makes a mistake we may apprise him of his error but it would be very impolite in a private ball or party it is proper to show still more reserve and not to manifest more preference for one lady than another we should dance with all indiscriminately but we may moreover invite the same lady more than once in public balls a gentleman offers his partner refreshments which she very seldom accepts unless she is much acquainted with him but in private parties the persons who receive the company send round cake and other refreshments of which each one helps himself as he pleases near the end of the evening the waltz is a dance of quite too loose a character and unmarried ladies should refrain from it in public and private may be allowed to waltz in private balls if it is very seldom and with persons of their acquaintance it is indispensable for them to acquit themselves with dignity and decency i have spoken of public balls in contradistinction to private ones and i might also have mentioned balls by subscription we have nothing to advise our readers but to shun them as to masked balls it is an amusement altogether to be condemned except those of the opera we should make them during the week a visit of thanks at which we may converse of the pleasure of the ball and of the good selection of the company section two of concerts the proprieties in deportment which concerts require are little different from those which are recognized in every other assembly or in public exhibitions for concerts partake of the one and the other the ladies occupy the front seats and the gentlemen are generally in groups behind or at the side of them one should observe the most profound silence and refrain from beating time humming the airs applauding should give notice of it to the persons invited when a lady is going to perform where persons assemble together and at theatrical exhibitions there are some general attentions which we should manifest to those persons whom we meet there it would be impolite to jostle continually and in an importunate manner those near whom we are placed to step upon the dress of a lady or run against those who are moving at a moderate pace if you go with a party to a theatrical entertainment in older to avoid any embarrassment to ladies on entering and when the box is open they should place them in the front row according to their age or the consideration they deserve young persons should occupy the seats behind and avoid leaning over too much gentlemen should address themselves to the attendants at the boxes make them a compensation and place under their care their hats the cloaks and other articles of dress of the ladies but we must not hang them over the boxes whether it is a pocket handkerchief a tippet or a shawl which the heroes of the play suffer or has his sympathy touched by the virtues chapter twenty six the story club is formed junior avonlea found it hard to settle down to humdrum existence again to anne in particular at first as she told diana she did not really think she could i'm positively certain diana that life can never be quite the same again as it was in those olden days she said mournfully as if referring to a period of at least fifty years back perhaps after a while i'll get used to it but i'm afraid concerts spoil people for everyday life i suppose that is why marilla disapproves of them marilla is such a sensible woman it must be a great deal better to be sensible but still i don't believe i'd really want to be a sensible person because they are so unromantic missus lynde says there is no danger of my ever being one but you can never tell i feel just now that i may grow up to be sensible yet but perhaps that is only because i'm tired i simply couldn't sleep last night for ever so long i just lay awake and imagined the concert over and over again that's one splendid thing about such affairs it's so lovely to look back to them eventually however avonlea school slipped back into its old groove and took up its old interests to be sure the concert left traces ruby gillis and emma white who had quarreled over a point of precedence in their platform seats no longer sat at the same desk and a promising friendship of three years was broken up josie pye and julia bell did not speak for three months because josie pye had told bessie wright that julia bell's bow when she got up to recite made her think of a chicken jerking its head and bessie told julia none of the sloanes would have any dealings with the bells because the bells had declared that the sloanes had too much to do in the program and the sloanes had retorted that the bells were not capable of doing the little they had to do properly finally charlie sloane fought moody spurgeon mac pherson because moody spurgeon had said that anne shirley put on airs about her recitations and moody spurgeon was licked consequently moody spurgeon's sister with the exception of these trifling frictions work in miss stacy's little kingdom went on with regularity and smoothness the winter weeks slipped by it was an unusually mild winter with so little snow that anne and diana could go to school nearly every day by way of the birch path on anne's birthday they were tripping lightly down it keeping eyes and ears alert amid all their chatter for miss stacy had told them that they must soon write a composition on a winter's walk in the woods and it behooved them to be observant just think diana i'm thirteen years old today remarked anne in an awed voice i can scarcely realize that i'm in my teens you've been thirteen for a month so i suppose it doesn't seem such a novelty to you as it does to me it makes life seem so much more interesting in two more years i'll be really grown up it's a great comfort to think that i'll be able to use big words then without being laughed at ruby gillis says she means to have a beau as soon as she's fifteen said diana ruby gillis thinks of nothing but beaus said anne disdainfully she's actually delighted when anyone writes her name up in a take notice for all she pretends to be so mad but i'm afraid that is an uncharitable speech missus allan says we should never make uncharitable speeches but they do slip out so often before you think don't they i simply can't talk about josie pye without making an uncharitable speech so i never mention her at all you may have noticed that i'm trying to be as much like missus allan as i possibly can for i think she's perfect mister allan thinks so too missus lynde says he just worships the ground she treads on and she doesn't really think it right for a minister to set his affections so much on a mortal being but then diana even ministers are human and have their besetting sins just like everybody else i had such an interesting talk with missus allan about besetting sins last sunday afternoon there are just a few things it's proper to talk about on sundays and that is one of them my besetting sin is imagining too much and forgetting my duties i'm striving very hard to overcome it and now that i'm really thirteen perhaps i'll get on better in four more years we'll be able to put our hair up said diana alice bell is only sixteen and she is wearing hers up but i think that's ridiculous besides i was comparing it with my own nose and that's vanity i'm afraid i think too much about my nose ever since i heard that compliment about it long ago it really is a great comfort to me oh diana look there's a rabbit that's something to remember for our woods composition i really think the woods are just as lovely in winter as in summer they're so white and still as if they were asleep and dreaming pretty dreams i won't mind writing that composition when its time comes sighed diana i can manage to write about the woods but the one we're to hand in monday is terrible the idea of miss stacy telling us to write a story out of our own heads why it's as easy as wink said anne it's easy for you because you have an imagination retorted diana but what would you do if you had been born without one i suppose anne nodded trying hard not to look virtuously complacent and failing miserably i wrote it last monday evening it's called the jealous rival or in death not divided i read it to marilla and she said it was stuff and nonsense then i read it to matthew and he said it was fine that is the kind of critic i like it's a sad sweet story i just cried like a child while i was writing it who lived in the same village and were devotedly attached to each other cordelia was a regal brunette with a coronet of midnight hair and duskly flashing eyes geraldine was a queenly blonde with hair like spun gold and velvety purple eyes said diana dubiously neither did i i just imagined them i wanted something out of the common geraldine had an alabaster brow too i've found out what an alabaster brow is that is one of the advantages of being thirteen you know so much more than you did when you were only twelve well what became of cordelia and geraldine asked diana who was beginning to feel rather interested in their fate then bertram de vere came to their native village and fell in love with the fair geraldine he saved her life when her horse ran away with her in a carriage and she fainted in his arms and he carried her home three miles because you understand the carriage was all smashed up i found it rather hard to imagine the proposal because i had no experience to go by i asked ruby gillis if she knew anything about how men proposed because i thought she'd likely be an authority on the subject having so many sisters married ruby told me she was hid in the hall pantry when malcolm andres proposed to her sister susan she said malcolm told susan that his dad had given him the farm in his own name and then said what do you say darling pet if we get hitched this fall and susan said yes no i don't know let me s e e and there they were engaged as quick as that but i didn't think that sort of a proposal was a very romantic one so in the end i had to imagine it out as well as i could i made it very flowery and poetical and bertram went on his knees although ruby gillis says it isn't done nowadays geraldine accepted him in a speech a page long i can tell you i took a lot of trouble with that speech i rewrote it five times and i look upon it as my masterpiece bertram gave her a diamond ring and a ruby necklace and told her they would go to europe for a wedding tour for he was immensely wealthy but then alas shadows began to darken over their path cordelia was secretly in love with bertram herself and when geraldine told her about the engagement she was simply furious especially when she saw the necklace and the diamond ring all her affection for geraldine turned to bitter hate and she vowed that she should never marry bertram but she pretended to be geraldine's friend the same as ever one evening they were standing on the bridge over a rushing turbulent stream and cordelia thinking they were alone pushed geraldine over the brink with a wild mocking ha ha ha but bertram saw it all and he at once plunged into the current exclaiming i will save thee my peerless geraldine but alas he had forgotten he couldn't swim and they were both drowned clasped in each other's arms their bodies were washed ashore soon afterwards they were buried in the one grave and their funeral was most imposing diana it's so much more romantic to end a story up with a funeral than a wedding as for cordelia she went insane with remorse and was shut up in a lunatic asylum i thought that was a poetical retribution for her crime how perfectly lovely sighed diana who belonged to matthew's school of critics i don't see how you can make up such thrilling things out of your own head anne i wish my imagination was as good as yours it would be if you'd only cultivate it said anne cheeringly i've just thought of a plan diana let you and me have a story club all our own and write stories for practice i'll help you along until you can do them by yourself you ought to cultivate your imagination you know miss stacy says so only we must take the right way i told her about the haunted wood but she said we went the wrong way about it in that this was how the story club came into existence it was limited to diana and anne at first but soon it was extended to include jane andrews and ruby gillis and one or two others who felt that their imaginations needed cultivating no boys were allowed in it although ruby gillis opined that their admission would make it more exciting and each member had to produce one story a week it's extremely interesting anne told marilla and then we talk it over we are going to keep them all sacredly then diana puts too many murders into hers she says most of the time she doesn't know what to do with the people so she kills them off to get rid of them i mostly always have to tell them what to write about but that isn't hard for i've millions of ideas i think this story writing business is the foolishest yet scoffed marilla you'll get a pack of nonsense into your heads and waste time that should be put on your lessons and all the bad ones are suitably punished i'm sure that must have a wholesome effect the moral is the great thing mister allan says so i read one of my stories to him and missus allan and they both agreed that the moral was excellent only they laughed in the wrong places i like it better when people cry jane and ruby almost always cry when i come to the pathetic parts diana wrote her aunt josephine about our club and her aunt josephine wrote back that we were to send her some of our stories so we copied out four of our very best and sent them miss josephine barry wrote back that she had never read anything so amusing in her life that kind of puzzled us because the stories were all very pathetic but i'm glad miss barry liked them it shows our club is doing some good in the world missus allan says that ought to be our object in everything i hope i shall be a little like missus allan when i grow up do you think there is any prospect of it marilla i shouldn't say there was a great deal was marilla's encouraging answer i'm sure missus allan was never such a silly forgetful little girl as you are no she told me so herself that is i felt so encouraged when i heard that is it very wicked of me marilla to feel encouraged when i hear that other people have been bad and mischievous missus lynde says it is missus lynde says she always feels shocked when she hears of anyone ever having been naughty no matter how small they were he stole a strawberry tart out of his aunt's pantry and she never had any respect for that minister again now i wouldn't have felt that way and i'd have thought what an encouraging thing it would be for small boys nowadays who do naughty things and are sorry for them to know that perhaps they may grow up to be ministers in spite of it that's how i'd feel marilla the way i feel at present anne said marilla chapter twenty seven vanity and vexation of spirit marilla walking home one late april evening from an aid meeting realized that the winter was over she probably imagined that she was thinking about the aids and their missionary box and the new carpet for the vestry room but under these reflections was a harmonious consciousness of red fields smoking into pale purply mists in the declining sun of long sharp pointed fir shadows falling over the meadow beyond the brook of still crimson budded maples around a mirrorlike wood pool of a wakening in the world and a stir of hidden pulses under the gray sod the spring was abroad in the land and marilla's sober middle aged step was lighter and swifter because of its deep primal gladness her eyes dwelt affectionately on green gables peering through its network of trees and reflecting the sunlight back from its windows in several little coruscations of glory marilla as she picked her steps along the damp lane thought that it was really a satisfaction to know that she was going home to a briskly snapping wood fire and a table nicely spread for tea instead of to the cold comfort and have tea ready at five o'clock but now she must hurry to take off her second best dress and prepare the meal herself against matthew's return from plowing i'll settle miss anne when she comes home said marilla grimly as she shaved up kindlings with a carving knife and with more vim than was strictly necessary was waiting patiently for his tea in his corner she's gadding off somewhere with diana writing stories or practicing dialogues or some such tomfoolery and never thinking once about the time or her duties she's just got to be pulled up short and sudden on this sort of thing i don't care if missus allan does say she's the brightest and sweetest child she ever knew she may be bright and sweet enough but her head is full of nonsense and there's never any knowing what shape it'll break out in next just as soon as she grows out of one freak she takes up with another but there anne's got plenty of faults goodness knows and far be it from me to deny it but i'm bringing her up and not rachel lynde who'd pick faults in the angel gabriel himself if he lived in avonlea just the same anne has no business to leave the house like this when i told her she was to stay home this afternoon and look after things i must say with all her faults i never found her disobedient or untrustworthy before and i'm real sorry to find her so now well now i dunno said matthew who being patient and wise and above all hungry had deemed it best to let marilla talk her wrath out unhindered having learned by experience that she got through with whatever work was on hand much quicker anne's a great hand at explaining she's not here when i told her to stay retorted marilla i reckon she'll find it hard to explain that to my satisfaction of course i knew you'd take her part matthew but i'm bringing her up not you it was dark when supper was ready and still no sign of anne coming hurriedly over the log bridge or up lover's lane breathless and repentant with a sense of neglected duties marilla washed and put away the dishes grimly then wanting a candle to light her way down the cellar she went up to the east gable for the one that generally stood on anne's table lighting it she turned around demanded marilla anxiously going over to the bed anne cowered deeper into her pillows as if desirous of hiding herself forever from mortal eyes no but please marilla go away and don't look at me i'm in the depths of despair and i don't care who gets head in class or writes the best composition or sings in the sunday school choir any more little things like that are of no importance now because i don't suppose i'll ever be able to go anywhere again my career is closed please marilla go away and don't look at me did anyone ever hear the like the mystified marilla wanted to know in despairing obedience look at my hair marilla she whispered accordingly marilla lifted her candle and looked scrutinizingly at anne's hair flowing in heavy masses down her back it certainly had a very strange appearance anne shirley what have you done to your hair why it's green green it might be called if it were any earthly color a queer dull bronzy green with streaks here and there of the original red to heighten the ghastly effect never in all her life had marilla seen anything so grotesque as anne's hair at that moment yes it's green moaned anne i thought nothing could be as bad as red hair but now i know it's ten times worse to have green hair oh marilla you little know how utterly wretched i am i little know how you got into this fix but i mean to find out said marilla come right down to the kitchen it's too cold up here and tell me just what you've done i've been expecting something queer for some time you haven't got into any scrape for over two months and i was sure another one was due now then what did you do to your hair i dyed it dyed it dyed your hair anne shirley didn't you know it was a wicked thing to do yes i knew it was a little wicked admitted anne to get rid of red hair i counted the cost marilla besides i meant to be extra good in other ways to make up for it well said marilla sarcastically if i'd decided it was worth while to dye my hair i'd have dyed it a decent color at least i wouldn't have dyed it green but i didn't mean to dye it green marilla protested anne dejectedly if i was wicked i meant to be wicked to some purpose he said it would turn my hair a beautiful raven black he positively assured me that it would how could i doubt his word marilla i know what it feels like to have your word doubted and missus allan says we should never suspect anyone of not telling us the truth unless we have proof that they're not i have proof now green hair is proof enough for anybody but i hadn't then and i believed every word he said implicitly who said who are you talking about the peddler that was here this afternoon i bought the dye from him anne shirley how often have i told you never to let one of those italians in the house i don't believe in encouraging them to come around at all oh i didn't let him in the house i remembered what you told me and i went out carefully shut the door and looked at his things on the step besides he wasn't an italian he was a german jew he had a big box full of very interesting things and he told me he was working hard to make enough money to bring his wife and children out from germany he spoke so feelingly about them that it touched my heart i wanted to buy something from him to help him in such a worthy object the peddler said it was warranted to dye any hair a beautiful raven black and wouldn't wash off in a trice i saw myself with beautiful raven black hair and the temptation was irresistible but the price of the bottle was seventy five cents and i had only fifty cents left out of my chicken money i think the peddler had a very kind heart for he said that seeing it was me he'd sell it for fifty cents and that was just giving it away so i bought it and as soon as he had gone i came up here and applied it with an old hairbrush as the directions said i used up the whole bottle and oh marilla i hope you'll repent to good purpose said marilla severely and that you've got your eyes opened to where your vanity has led you anne goodness knows what's to be done i suppose the first thing is to give your hair a good washing and see if that will do any good accordingly anne washed her hair scrubbing it vigorously with soap and water but for all the difference it made she might as well have been scouring its original red the peddler had certainly spoken the truth when he declared that the dye wouldn't wash off however his veracity might be impeached in other respects oh marilla what shall i do questioned anne in tears i can never live this down people have pretty well forgotten my other mistakes the liniment cake and setting diana drunk and flying into a temper with missus lynde but they'll never forget this they will think i am not respectable oh marilla what a tangled web we weave when first we practice to deceive that is poetry but it is true and oh how josie pye will laugh marilla i cannot face josie pye i am the unhappiest girl in prince edward island anne's unhappiness continued for a week during that time she went nowhere and shampooed her hair every day diana alone of outsiders knew the fatal secret but she promised solemnly never to tell and it may be stated here and now that she kept her word at the end of the week marilla said decidedly it's no use anne that is fast dye if ever there was any your hair must be cut off there is no other way you can't go out with it looking like that anne's lips quivered but she realized the bitter truth of marilla's remarks with a dismal sigh she went for the scissors oh i feel that my heart is broken this is such an unromantic affliction the girls in books lose their hair in fevers or sell it to get money for some good deed and i'm sure i wouldn't mind losing my hair in some such fashion half so much but there is nothing comforting in having your hair cut off because you've dyed it a dreadful color is there i'm going to weep all the time you're cutting it off if it won't interfere it seems such a tragic thing anne wept then but later on when she went upstairs and looked in the glass she was calm with despair marilla had done her work thoroughly and it had been necessary to shingle the hair as closely as possible the result was not becoming she suddenly righted the glass yes i will too i'd do penance for being wicked that way i'll look at myself every time i come to my room and see how ugly i am and i won't try to imagine it away either made a sensation in school on the following monday but to her relief nobody guessed the real reason for it not even josie pye who however did not fail to inform anne that she looked like a perfect scarecrow i didn't say anything when josie said that to me anne confided that evening to marilla who was lying on the sofa after one of her headaches because i thought it was part of my punishment and i ought to bear it patiently it's hard to be told you look like a scarecrow and i wanted to say something back but i didn't i just swept her one scornful look and then i forgave her it makes you feel very virtuous when you forgive people doesn't it i mean to devote all my energies to being good after this and i shall never try to be beautiful again of course it's better to be good i know it is but it's sometimes so hard to believe a thing even when you know it i do really want to be good marilla like you and missus allan and miss stacy and grow up to be a credit to you diana says when my hair begins to grow to tie a black velvet ribbon around my head she says she thinks it will be very becoming i will call it a snood that sounds so romantic but am i talking too much marilla does it hurt your head my head is better now it was terrible bad this afternoon though these headaches of mine are getting worse and worse i'll have to see a doctor about them that annabella had been singing and playing with arthur as usual at her side she had ended her song and he stood leaning on the back of her chair conversing in scarcely audible tones with his face in very close proximity with hers i looked at lord lowborough he was at the other end of the room talking with messrs hargrave and grimsby but i saw him dart towards his lady and his host a quick impatient glance expressive of intense disquietude at which grimsby smiled on seeing her seated there listening with what seemed an exultant smile on her flushed face to his soft murmurings with her hand quietly surrendered to his clasp the blood rushed first to my heart and then to my head for there was more than this almost at the moment of my approach he cast a hurried glance over his shoulder towards the other occupants of the room and then ardently pressed the unresisting hand to his lips on raising his eyes he beheld me and dropped them again confounded and dismayed she saw me too and confronted me with a look of hard defiance i laid the music on the piano and retired i felt ill but i did not leave the room happily it was getting late and could not be long before the company dispersed i went to the fire and and saw mister hargrave standing beside me on the rug and smiling in his face and arthur was at the table turning over a book of engravings i seated myself in the nearest chair and mister hargrave finding his services were not desired judiciously withdrew shortly after the company broke up arthur approached me smiling with the utmost assurance are you very angry helen murmured he this is no jest arthur said i seriously what so bitter he exclaimed laughingly but i snatched it away in indignation almost in disgust for he was obviously affected with wine then i must go down on my knees said he and kneeling before me with clasped hands uplifted in mock humiliation he continued imploringly forgive me and i'll never do it again and burying his face in his handkerchief he affected to sob aloud leaving him thus employed i took my candle and slipping quietly from the room hastened up stairs as fast as i could but he soon discovered that i had left him and rushing up after me and was about to shut the door in his face no no by heaven you sha'n't escape me so he cried then he begged me not to put myself in such a passion telling me i was white in the face and should kill myself if i did so let me go then i murmured and immediately he released me and it was well he did for i was really in a passion i sank into the easy chair and endeavoured to compose myself for i wanted to speak to him calmly not in mock humility but to bring himself nearer my level and leaning his hand on the arm of the chair he began in a low voice it is all nonsense helen a jest a mere nothing not worth a thought he continued more boldly that you have nothing to fear from me that i love you wholly and entirely he added with a lurking smile i ever give a thought to another you may well spare it for those fancies are here and gone like a flash of lightning said i and listen to me and don't think i'm in a jealous fury i am perfectly calm feel my hand and i gravely extended it towards him but closed it upon his with an energy that seemed to disprove the assertion and made him smile you needn't smile sir said i still tightening my grasp and looking steadfastly on him till he almost quailed before me you may think it all very fine mister huntingdon to amuse yourself with rousing my jealousy but take care you don't rouse my hate instead and when you have once extinguished my love you will find it no easy matter to kindle it again well helen i won't repeat the offence but i meant nothing by it i assure you and i was scarcely myself at the time you often take too much and that is another practice i detest he looked up astonished at my warmth yes i continued as it will if you don't check it in time but the whole system of your conduct to lady lowborough and this night you knew perfectly well what you were doing well i'm sorry for it replied he with more of sulkiness than contrition you are sorry that i saw you no doubt i answered coldly if you had not seen me he muttered fixing his eyes on the carpet it would have done no harm and answered calmly you think not no replied he boldly after all what have i done it's nothing throughout as you have to annabella i would blow his brains out well then arthur how can you call it nothing an offence for which what it is more dishonest to take are the marriage vows a jest and is it nothing to make it your sport to break them and to tempt another to do the same you promised to honour and obey me and now you attempt to hector over me and threaten and accuse me and call me worse than a highwayman if it were not for your situation helen i would not submit to it so tamely i won't be dictated to by a woman though she be my wife what will you do then will you go on till i hate you and then replied you never will hate me he repeated more vehemently as long as i love you but how can i believe that you love me if you continue to act in this way just imagine yourself in my place would you think i loved you if i did so would you believe my protestations and honour and trust me under such circumstances the cases are different he replied it is a woman's nature to be constant to love one and one only blindly tenderly and for ever bless them dear creatures and you above them all but you must have some commiseration for us helen you must give us a little more licence for as shakespeare has it however we do praise ourselves our fancies are more giddy and unfirm more longing wavering sooner lost and won than women's are and won by lady lowborough no heaven is my witness that i think her mere dust and ashes in comparison with you and shall continue to think so unless you drive me from you by too much severity she is a daughter of earth you are an angel of heaven only be not too austere in your divinity and remember that i am a poor fallible mortal come now helen won't you forgive me he said gently taking my hand and looking up with an innocent smile you will repeat the offence i swear by don't swear i'll believe your word as well as your oath i wish i could have confidence in either try me then helen only trust and pardon me this once and you shall see come i am in hell's torments till you speak the word i did not speak it but i put my hand on his shoulder and well conducted towards lady lowborough the first day he held himself aloof from her as far as he could without any flagrant breach of hospitality since that he has been friendly and civil and more cordial towards his host than before but i shall be glad when they are gone for i have so little love for annabella i have a good mind to ask arthur's leave to invite the old lady to stay with us till our guests depart i think i will she will take it as a kind attention and after that unhappy evening was an hour or two after breakfast on the following day when the gentlemen were gone out in the writing of letters the reading of newspapers and desultory conversation we sat silent for two or three minutes she was busy with her work and i was running over the columns of a paper from which i had extracted all the pith some twenty minutes before it was a moment of painful embarrassment to me and i thought it must be infinitely more so to her but it seems i was mistaken she was the first to speak and smiling with the coolest assurance she began your husband was merry last night helen is he often so my blood boiled in my face than to anything else no replied i and never will be so again i trust you gave him a curtain lecture did you no but i told him i disliked such conduct and he promised me not to repeat it i thought he looked rather subdued this morning she continued and you helen you've been weeping i see that's our grand resource you know but doesn't it make your eyes smart and do you always find it to answer i never cry for effect nor can i conceive how any one can i don't wonder at your being angry for i'm sure i'd give my husband a lesson he would not soon forget for a lighter offence than that but then he never will do anything of the kind for i keep him in too good order for that are you sure you don't arrogate too much of the credit to yourself lord lowborough was quite as remarkable for his abstemiousness for some time before you married him as he is now i have heard oh about the wine you mean yes why as to that i can't say you know we're all fallible creatures helen we none of us deserve to be worshipped but are you sure your darling huntingdon deserves all the love you give to him i knew not what to answer to this i was burning with anger i don't know he said one day taking a trivial expenditure for meat as a text it seems to take an awful lot for us to live it doesn't seem to me said carrie that we spend very much my money is nearly gone he said and i hardly know where it's gone to all that seven hundred dollars asked carrie all but a hundred he looked so disconsolate that it scared her she began to see that she herself had been drifting she had felt it all the time well george she exclaimed why don't you get out and look for something you could find something i have looked he said you can't make people give you a place she gazed weakly at him and said well what do you think you will do a hundred dollars won't last long i don't know he said i can't do any more than look carrie became frightened over this announcement she thought desperately upon the subject frequently she had considered the stage as a door through which she might enter that gilded state which she had so much craved now as in chicago it came as a last resource in distress something must be done if he did not get work soon perhaps she would have to go out and battle again alone she began to wonder how one would go about getting a place her experience in chicago proved that she had not tried the right way there must be people who would listen to and try you they were talking at the breakfast table a morning or two later when she brought up the dramatic subject by saying that she saw that sarah bernhardt was coming to this country hurstwood had seen it too how do people get on the stage george she finally asked innocently i don't know he said there must be dramatic agents carrie was sipping coffee and did not look up regular people who get you a place yes i think so he answered if she tried to get on the stage she would fall into the hands of some cheap manager and become like the rest of them he had a good idea of what he meant by them carrie was pretty carrie felt this to contain in some way an aspersion upon her ability you said i did real well in chicago she rejoined you did he answered seeing that he was arousing opposition but chicago isn't new york by a big jump carrie did not answer this at all it hurt her the stage he went on is all right if you can be one of the big guns but there's nothing to the rest of it it takes a long while to get up in a flash he thought he foresaw the result of this thing now when the worst of his situation was approaching she would get on the stage in some cheap way and forsake him strangely he had not conceived well of her mental ability the nature of emotional greatness he had never learned that a person might be emotionally avery hall was too far away for him to look back and sharply remember he had lived with this woman too long well i do he answered if i were you i wouldn't think of it it's not much of a profession for a woman it's better than going hungry said carrie if you don't want me to do that why don't you get work yourself there was no answer ready for this he had got used to the suggestion oh let up he answered the result of this was that she secretly resolved to try it didn't matter about him she was not going to be dragged into poverty and something worse to suit him what would he say then she pictured herself already appearing in some fine performance on broadway of going every evening to her dressing room and making up then she would come out at eleven o'clock and see the carriages ranged about waiting for the people if she were only once in getting a decent salary wearing the kind of clothes she liked having the money to do with going here and there as she pleased how delightful it would all be her mind ran over this picture all the day long hurstwood's dreary state curiously this idea soon took hold of hurstwood his vanishing sum suggested that he would need sustenance why could not carrie assist him a little until he could get something he came in one day with something of this idea in his mind john b drake to day he said he's going to open a hotel here in the fall he says that he can make a place for me then who is he asked carrie he's the man that runs the grand pacific in chicago i'd get about fourteen hundred a year out of that that would be good wouldn't it she said sympathetically if i can only get over this summer he added i think i'll be all right i'm hearing from some of my friends again carrie swallowed this story in all its pristine beauty she sincerely wished he could get through the summer he looked so hopeless how much money have you left only fifty dollars oh mercy she exclaimed what will we do it's only twenty days until the rent will be due again hurstwood rested his head on his hands and looked blankly at the floor maybe you could get something in the stage line he blandly suggested maybe i could said carrie glad that some one approved of the idea i'll lay my hand to whatever i can get he said now that he saw her brighten up i can get something she cleaned up the things one morning after he had gone dressed as neatly as her wardrobe permitted and set out for broadway she did not know that thoroughfare very well to her it was a wonderful conglomeration of everything great and mighty the theatres were there these agencies must be somewhere about she decided to stop in at the madison square theatre and ask how to find the theatrical agents this seemed the sensible way accordingly when she reached that theatre she applied to the clerk at the box office dramatic agents i don't know you'll find them in the clipper though they all advertise in that is that a paper said carrie yes said the clerk marvelling at such ignorance of a common fact seeing how pretty the inquirer was carrie proceeded to get the clipper and tried to find the agents by looking over it as she stood beside the stand this could not be done so easily thirteenth street was a number of blocks off but she went back carrying the precious paper and regretting the waste of time hurstwood was already there sitting in his place where were you he asked i've been trying to find some dramatic agents he felt a little diffident about concerning her success the paper she began to scan attracted his attention i could have told you why didn't you she asked without looking up you never asked me he returned she went hunting aimlessly through the crowded columns her mind was distracted by this man's indifference the difficulty of the situation she was facing was only added to by all he did self commiseration brewed in her heart but did not fall hurstwood noticed something let me look to recover herself she went into the front room while he searched presently she returned he had a pencil and was writing upon an envelope carrie took it and found that one was missus bermudez another marcus jenks a third percy weil she paused only a moment and then moved toward the door i might as well go right away she said without looking back hurstwood saw her depart with some faint stirrings of shame which were the expression of a manhood he sat a while and then it became too much he got up and put on his hat i guess i'll go out he said to himself and went strolling nowhere in particular but feeling somehow that he must go carrie's first call was upon missus bermudez whose address was quite the nearest it was an old fashioned residence turned into offices missus bermudez's offices consisted of what formerly had been a back chamber and a hall bedroom marked private as carrie entered she noticed several persons lounging about men who said nothing and did nothing while she was waiting to be noticed the door of the hall bedroom opened and from it issued two very mannish looking women very tightly dressed and wearing white collars and cuffs after them came a portly lady of about forty five light haired sharp eyed and evidently good natured at least she was smiling said one of the mannish women i won't said the portly woman let's see she added pittsburg said the woman i'll write you there all right said the other and the two passed out instantly hesitating how to begin do you get places for persons upon the stage yes could you get me one have you ever had any experience a very little said carrie whom did you play with oh with no one said carrie it was just a show gotten oh i see said the woman interrupting her no i don't know of anything now carrie's countenance fell you want to get some new york experience concluded the affable missus bermudez carrie stood looking while the lady retired to her office taking up the curtailed conversation missus george wheeler said carrie moving over to where she was writing the woman wrote her address in full and then allowed her to depart at her leisure she encountered a very similar experience in the office of mister jenks only he varied it by saying at the close if you could play at some local house i might do something what sort of work do you want to do what do you mean said carrie well do you want to get in a comedy or on the vaudeville stage or in the chorus oh oh she said the agent saw he was dealing with an inexperienced soul and continued accordingly you'd want to deposit fifty dollars any way no agent would trouble about you for less than that carrie saw a light thank you she said i'll think about it how soon would i get a place she asked you might get one in a week or it might be a month you'd get the first thing that we thought you could do i see said carrie and then half smiling to be agreeable she walked out the agent studied a moment and then said to himself she had some jewelry a diamond ring and pin and several other pieces she could get fifty dollars for those if she went to a pawnbroker hurstwood was home before her he had not thought she would be so long seeking well he said not venturing to ask what news i didn't find out anything to day said carrie taking off her gloves they all want money to get you a place how much asked hurstwood fifty dollars they don't want anything do they oh they're like everybody else you can't tell whether they'd ever get you anything after you did pay them well i wouldn't put up fifty on that basis said hurstwood as if he were deciding money in hand i don't know said carrie i think i'll try some of the managers hurstwood heard this dead to the horror of it he rocked a little to and fro it seemed all very natural in such extreme states once or twice in the night a light northerly wind soon dying away what is the meaning of this comparative warmth it is delightful to contemplate the amount of work which is being done at the station no one is idle all hands are full i do not think there can be any life quite so demonstrative of character as that which we had on these expeditions one sees a remarkable reassortment of values under ordinary conditions it is so easy to carry a point with a little bounce self assertion is a mask which covers many a weakness as a rule we have neither the time nor the desire to look beneath it and so it is that commonly we accept people on their own valuation here the outward show is nothing it is the inward purpose that counts so the gods dwindle and the humble supplant them pretence is useless rapidly and steadily adding to his portfolio of charming sketches and at intervals filling the gaps in his zoological work of discovery times withal ready and willing to give advice and assistance to others at all times his sound judgment appreciated and therefore a constant referee simpson master of his craft untiringly attentive to the working of his numerous self recording instruments observing all changes with scientific acumen doing the work of two observers at least and yet ever seeking to correlate an expanded scope so the current meteorological and magnetic observations are taken as never before by polar expeditions wright good hearted strong keen striving to saturate his mind with the ice problems of this wonderful region which comes from the taking of pains therefrom we derive a singularly exact preservation of time an important consideration to all but especially necessary for the physical work therefrom also and including more labour we have an accurate survey of our immediate surroundings and can trust to possess the correctly mapped results of all surveying data obtained he has gran for assistant taylor's intellect is omnivorous and versatile his mind is unceasingly active his grasp wide whatever he writes will be of interest his pen flows well debenham's is clearer here we have a well trained sturdy worker with a quiet meaning that carries conviction he realises the conceptions of thoroughness and conscientiousness to bowers practical genius is owed much of the smooth working of our station he has a natural method in line with which all arrangements fall so that expenditure is easily and exactly adjusted to supply and i have the inestimable advantage of knowing the length of time which each of our possessions will last us and the assurance that there can be no waste active mind and active body were never more happily blended it is a restless activity admitting no idle moments and ever budding into new forms so we see the balloons ascending under his guidance and anon he is away over the floe tracking the silk thread which held it the last typically self suggested because for the moment there is no one else to care for these animals now in a similar manner he is spreading thermometer screens to get comparative readings with the home station he is for the open air seemingly incapable of realising any discomfort from it and yet his hours within doors spent with equal profit adjacent to the physicist's corner of the hut atkinson is quietly pursuing the subject of parasites already he is in a new world the laying out of the fish trap was his action and the catches are his field of labour constantly he comes to ask if i would like to see some new form the fishes themselves are comparatively new to science i would describe him as sustained by artistic enthusiasm this world of ours is a different one to him than it is to the rest of us he gauges it by its picturesqueness his joy is to reproduce its pictures artistically his grief to fail to do so no attitude could be happier for the work which he has undertaken and one cannot doubt its productiveness cherry garrard is another of the open air self effacing quiet workers his whole heart is in the life with profound eagerness to help everyone one has caught glimpses of him in tight places sound all through and pretty hard also by being cut off from the home station in this connection i have been studying our arctic library to get details concerning snow hut building and the implements used for it oates whole heart is in the ponies he is really devoted to their care and i believe will produce them in the best possible form for the sledging season is ever at work in the stables an excellent little man evans and crean are repairing sleeping bags covering felt boots and generally working on sledging kit in fact there is no one idle and no one who has the least prospect of idleness these modern physiographers set out to explain the forms of land erosion on broad common sense lines heedless of geological support they must in consequence have their special language river courses they say are not temporary in the main they are archaic in conjunction with land elevations they have worked through geographical cycles perhaps many the courses broaden and deepen the bank slopes reduce in angle as maturer stages are reached until the level of sea surface is more and more nearly approximated so much for the simple case taylor illustrated his explanations with examples the red river canada plain flat though elevated water lies in pools river flows in v infantile form the rhine valley the gorgeous scenery from mainz down due to infantile form in recently elevated region the russian plains examples of senility flows through an offshoot of a fold the valley being made as the fold was elevated curious valleys made by erosion of hard rock overlying soft landslips have caused the isolation of lake george and altered the watershed of the whole country to the south later on taylor will deal with the effects of ice and lead us to the formation of the scenery of our own region and so we shall have much to discuss one wonders why the hut point party does not come bowers and cherry garrard have set up a thermometer screen containing maximum thermometers and thermographs on the sea floe another smaller one is to go on top of the ramp they took the screen out on one of day's bicycle wheel carriages and found it ran very easily over the salty ice where the sledges give so much trouble this vehicle is not easily turned but may be very useful before there is much snowfall before the instrument disengaged the balloon went almost straight up and the silk fell in festoons over the rocky part of the cape affording a very difficult clue to follow but whilst bowers was following it atkinson observed the instrument fall a few hundred yards out on the bay it was recovered and gives the first important record of upper air temperature both yesterday morning and yesterday evening when the trap was raised it contained over forty fish whilst this morning and this evening the catches in the same spot have been from twenty to twenty five we had fish for breakfast this morning but an even more satisfactory result of the catches has been revealed by atkinson's microscope he had discovered quite a number of new parasites and found work to last quite a long time so that i shall be glad to have a good sleep to night yesterday we had a game of football it is pleasant to mess about but the light is failing clissold is still producing food novelties everyone was interested naturally with this sentiment the whole company appeared to be in sympathy everyone seems to distrust the dogs when it comes to glacier and summit i have asked everyone to give thought to the problem to freely discuss it and bring suggestions to my notice it's going to be a tough job that is better realised the more one dives into it to day tuesday debenham has been showing me his photographs taken west with wright's and taylor's these will make an extremely interesting series the strait has been frozen over a week i cannot understand why the hut point party doesn't return the weather continues wonderfully calm though now looking a little unsettled cherry garrard is experimenting in stone huts and with blubber fires all with a view to prolonging the stay at cape crozier bowers has placed one thermometer screen on the floe about three quarters out and another smaller one above the ramp in calm weather to complete the records a thermometer is to be placed in south bay science the rock foundation of all effort has been blowing from the south twelve to twenty miles per hour since last night the ice remains fast the ice is nine inches thick not much for eight or nine days freezing but it is very solid the surface wet but very slippery i suppose meares waits for twelve inches in thickness or fears the floe is too slippery for the ponies yet i wish he would come the wind seemed less outside coming in under lee of island and bergs i was reminded of the difficulty of finding shelter in these regions the weather side of hills seems to afford better shelter there was a good lee under one of the bergs in one corner the ice sloped out over me and on either side forming a sort of grotto here the air was absolutely still ponting gave us an interesting lecture on burmah illustrated with fine slides his descriptive language is florid but shows the artistic temperament bowers and simpson were able to give personal reminiscences and the discussion led to interesting statements on the religion art and education of its people but a watery cirrus has been in evidence for some time i have not been far from the hut but had a great fear on one occasion that the ice had gone out in the strait the wind is dropping this evening and i have been up to wind vane hill i now think the ice has remained fast there has been astonishingly little drift with the wind probably due to the fact that there has been so very little snowfall of late atkinson is pretty certain that he has isolated a very motile bacterium in the snow it is probably air borne and though no bacteria have been found in the air this may be carried in upper currents and brought down by the snow if correct it is an interesting discovery to night debenham gave a geological lecture it was elementary he gave little more than the rough origin and classification of rocks with a view to making his further lectures better understood the wind dropped about ten last night this morning it was calm and clear save for a light misty veil of ice crystals echoes of the main source of light wilson has a charming sketch of the phenomenon i went to inaccessible island and climbing some way up the steep western face reassured myself concerning the ice it was evident that there had been no movement in consequence of yesterday's blow instead of this i came to an impossible overhanging cliff of lava and was forced to descend as i had come up it was no easy task and i was glad to get down with only one slip after tea atkinson came in with the glad tidings that the dog team were returning from hut point we were soon on the floe to welcome the last remnant of our wintering party meares reported everything well and the ponies not far behind the dogs were unharnessed and tied up to the chains they are all looking remarkably fit apparently they have given no trouble at all of late there have not even been any fights half an hour later day lashly nelson forde and keohane arrived with the two ponies men and animals in good form it is a great comfort to have the men and dogs back and a greater to contemplate all the ten ponies comfortably stabled for the winter everything seems to depend on these animals i have not seen the meteorological record brought back but it appears that the party had had very fine calm weather since we left them except during the last three days when wind has been very strong and others have been killed since so that there is a plentiful supply of blubber and seal meat at the hut the rest of the supplies seem to have been pretty well run out some more forage had been fetched in from the depot a young sea leopard had been killed on the sea ice near castle rock three days ago this being the second only found in the sound it is a strange fact that none of the returning party seem to greatly appreciate the food luxuries they have had since their return it would have been the same with us had we not had a day or two in tents before our return it seems more and more certain that a very simple fare is all that is needed here plenty of seal meat flour and fat with tea cocoa and sugar these are the only real requirements for comfortable existence the temperatures at hut point have not been as low as i expected there seems to have been an extraordinary heat wave during the spell of calm recorded since we left the thermometer registering little below zero the second on march twenty sixth the seventh on may twentieth exercised the ponies and held the usual service this morning i gave wright some notes containing speculations on the amount of ice on the antarctic continent and on the effects of winter movements in the sea ice i want to get into his head the larger bearing of the problems which our physical investigations involve he needs two years here to fully realise these things and with all his intelligence and energy will produce little unless he has that extended experience the sky cleared at noon and this afternoon i walked over the north bay to the ice cliffs such a very beautiful afternoon and evening the scene bathed in moonlight so bright and pure as to be almost golden a very wonderful scene at such times the bay seems strangely homely especially when the eye rests on our camp with the hut and lighted windows i am very much impressed with the extraordinary and general cordiality of the relations which exist amongst our people i do not suppose that a statement of the real truth namely that there is no friction at all will be credited it is so generally thought that the many rubs of such a life as this are quietly and purposely sunk in oblivion with me there is no need to draw a veil there is nothing to cover there are no strained relations in this hut and nothing more emphatically evident than the universally amicable spirit which is shown on all occasions such a state of affairs would be delightfully surprising under any conditions but it is much more so when one remembers the diverse assortment of our company winter quarters the last day of the sun and a very glorious view of its golden light over the barne glacier the fine ice cliffs of which were in deep shadow under the rosy rays impression the long mild twilight which like a silver clasp unites to day with yesterday when morning and evening sit together hand in hand beneath the starless sky of midnight it blew hard last night and most of the young ice has gone as expected patches seem to be remaining south of the glacier tongue and the island and off our own bay in this very queer season it appears as though the final freezing is to be reached by gradual increments to the firmly established ice had divine service but it is good to see everyone in such excellent spirits so far not a rift in the social arrangements monday april twenty fourth a night watchman has been instituted mainly for the purpose of observing the aurora of which the displays have been feeble so far the cocoa can be made over an acetylene bunsen burner part of simpson's outfit the remainder of the afterguard follow in rotation the long night hours give time to finish up a number of small tasks the hut remains quite warm though the fires are out it is filled with hydrogen gas which is made in a special generator the generation is a simple process a vessel filled with water has an inverted vessel within it a pipe is led to the balloon from the latter and a tube of india rubber is attached which contains calcium hydrate by tipping the tube the amount of calcium hydrate required can be poured into the generator as the gas is made it passes into the balloon or is collected in the inner vessel which acts as a bell jar if the stop cock to the balloon is closed which is cunningly wound on coned bobbins from which the balloon unwinds it without hitch or friction as it ascends in order to spare the silk any jerk as the balloon is released two pieces of string united with a slow match carry the strain between the instrument and the balloon until the slow match is consumed the balloon takes about a quarter of an hour to inflate theoretically if strain is put on the silk thread it should break between the instrument and the balloon clissold p o evans and crean take animals besides anton and oates i have had to warn people that they will not necessarily lead the ponies which they now tend wilson is very busy making sketches tuesday it was comparatively calm all day yesterday and last night as a result the strait has frozen over at last and it looks as though the hut point party should be with us before very long if the blizzards hold off for another three days the crossing should be perfectly safe this was probably due to the continual interference of frost smoke since our return here and especially yesterday and to day the sky and sea have been glorious in the afternoon ponting has taken some coloured pictures but the result is not very satisfactory and the plates are much spotted wilson is very busy with pencil and brush atkinson is unpacking and setting up his sterilizers and incubators wright is wrestling with the electrical instruments evans is busy surveying the cape and its vicinity oates is reorganising the stable in fact everyone is extraordinarily busy but i'm rapidly altering my opinion we may miss the hill climbing here but in every direction there is abundance of interest with the sunset lights deep shadows the black islands and white bergs it was all very beautiful simpson and bowers sent up a balloon to day with a double thread and instrument attached the line was checked at about three miles and soon after the instrument was seen to disengage then it turned to the south but did not travel rapidly when two miles of thread had gone it seemed to be going north again or rising straight upward in the afternoon simpson and bowers went to recover their treasure but somewhere south of inaccessible island they found the thread broken and the light was not good enough to continue the search the sides of the galley fire have caved in there should have been cheeks to prevent this we got some fire clay cement to day and plastered up the sides calm went round cape evans remarkable effects of icicles on the ice foot formed by spray of southerly gales the fourth day in succession without wind but overcast light snow has fallen during the day to night the wind comes from the north and the ice should be getting thicker with rapidity went round the bergs off cape evans they are very beautiful especially one which is pierced to form a huge arch it will be interesting to climb around these monsters as the winter proceeds to day i have organised a series of lectures for the winter the people seem keen and it ought to be exceedingly interesting to discuss so many diverse subjects with experts these are really very wonderful ponting took some photographs with long exposure and wright got some very fine ice crystals over blue ice the faults in the dust strata in these surfaces are very mysterious and should be instructive in the explanation of certain ice problems it looks as though the sea had frozen over for good early twenty eighth ice over whole strait twenty ninth all ice gone thirtieth freezing over may fourth by the time we started homeward it was upon us there is an ominous black look to the westward as i feared last night the morning light revealed the havoc made in the ice by yesterday's gale but after church i went up the ramp with wilson and steadily climbed over the glacier ice to a height of about six hundred fifty feet from this elevation one could see that a broad belt of sea ice had been pushed bodily to seaward and it was evident that last night the whole stretch of water from hut point to turtle island must have been open and it does not appear that these would be serious for a good way farther the view is magnificent and on a clear day like this one still enjoys some hours of daylight or rather twilight when it is possible to see everything clearly have had talks of the curious cones which are such a feature of the ramp it was calm yesterday a balloon was sent up in the morning but only reached a mile in height before the instrument was detached by slow match in the afternoon went out with bowers and his pony to pick up instrument went on past inaccessible island the ice outside the bergs has grown very thick fourteen inches or more but there were freshly frozen pools beyond the island in the evening wilson opened the lecture series with a paper on antarctic flying birds considering the limits of the subject the discussion was interesting the most attractive point raised was that of pigmentation does the absence of pigment suggest absence of reserve energy does it increase the insulating properties of the hair or feathers or does the animal clothed in white radiate less of his internal heat amongst the giant petrels found in high latitudes to day have had our first game of football a harassing southerly wind sprang up which helped my own side to the extent of three goals this same wind came with a clear sky and jumped up and down in force throughout the afternoon but has died away to night in the afternoon i saw an ominous lead outside the island which appeared to extend a long way south i'm much afraid it may go across our pony track from hut point i am getting anxious to have the hut party back and begin to wonder if the ice to the south will ever hold in permanently now that the glacier tongue has gone another calm day very beautiful and clear showing how tide and wind shift the thin sheets the newest leads held young ice of four inches it should be much lower with such calm weather and clear skies a strange fact is now very commonly noticed between the temperature at the hut and that on wind vane hill sixty four feet the latter being the higher this shows an inverted temperature as i returned from my walk the southern sky seemed to grow darker and later stratus cloud was undoubtedly spreading up from that direction this at about five p m about seven a moderate north wind sprang up has gone out again in places in the evening simpson gave us his first meteorological lecture the subject coronas halos rainbows and auroras and taught me more of these phenomena in the hour than i had learnt by all previous interested inquiries concerning them i note one or two points concerning each phenomenon corona white to brown inside ring called aureola outside are sometimes seen two or three rings of prismatic light in addition caused by diffraction of light round drops of water or ice crystals mixed sizes of ditto causes aureola without rings halos caused by refraction and reflection through and from ice crystals in this connection the hexagonal tetrahedonal type of crystallisation is first to be noted these forms falling through air assume definite position the plate falls horizontally swaying to and fro the needle turns rapidly about its longer axis which remains horizontal simpson showed excellent experiments to illustrate consideration of these facts and refraction of light striking crystals clearly leads to explanation of various complicated halo phenomena such as recorded and such as seen by us on the great barrier record of ice crystals seen on barrier surface rainbows colours inner red outside outer red inside wanted to see more rainbows on barrier reports should note colours and relative width of bands of colour iridescent clouds not yet understood observations required auroras clearly most frequent and intense in years of maximum sun spots this argues connection with the sun points noticed requiring confirmation arch centre of arch in magnetic meridian shafts take direction of dipping needle bands and curtains with convolutions not understood corona shafts meeting to form notes required on movement and direction of movement colours seen and vice versa in general significant signs of some connection possible common dependents on a third factor and that of a heavy gas argon may be coincidence two theories enunciated arrhenius bombardments of minute charged particles from the sun gathered into the magnetic field of the earth it is experimentally shown that minute drops of water are deflected by light it is experimentally shown that ions are given off by dried calcium which the sun contains with lines of magnetic force the sea was frozen but after twelve hours calm it would be in any case the dark appearance of the ice is noticeable but this has been the case of late since the light is poor the very next case we find that jesus will not admit the cause of the man's condition blindness from his birth or of his parents the probability seems to judge from their behaviour in the persecution that followed that both the man and his parents were people of character thought and honourable prudence he was born blind jesus said that the works of god should be made manifest in him what works then the work of creation for one rather than the work of healing god had made him only not so blessed as his fellows with the intent of giving him equal faculty and even greater enjoyment afterwards in him jesus created sight before men's eyes for as at the first god said let there be light so the work of god is still to give light to the world and be the light of the world light in all its degrees and kinds arousing sleepy hearts and opening blind eyes jesus saw the man the disciples asked their question why this mediating clay why the spittle and the touch because the man who could not see him must yet be brought into sensible contact with him must know that the healing came from the man who touched him our lord took pains about it because the man was blind having blinded him a second time as it were with clay clay and blindness should depart together by the act of the man's faith it was as if the lord said i blinded thee now go and see here then are the links of the chain by which the lord bound the man to himself the voice if heard by the man which defended him and his parents from the judgment of his disciples the assertion that he was the light of the world a something which others had and the blind man only knew as not possessed by him the sound of the spitting on the ground the touch of the speaker's fingers the clay on his eyes the command to wash the journey to the pool the laving water but who can imagine save in a conception only less dim than the man's blindness the glory which burst upon him when as the restoring clay left his eyes the light of the world invaded his astonished soul the very idea may well make one tremble blackness of darkness not an invading stranger but the home companion always there the negation never understood because the assertion was unknown creation not erased and treasured in the memory but to his eyes uncreated blackness of darkness the glory of the celestial blue the towers of the great jerusalem dwelling in the awful space the room the life the tenfold glorified being any wonder might follow on such a wonder and the whole vision was as fresh as if he had that moment been created the first of men but the best remained behind a man had said i am the light of the world and lo here was the light of the world the words had been vague as a dark form in darkness but now the thing itself had invaded his innermost soul but the face of the man who was this light of the world he had not seen the creator of his vision but he believed in him for he defended him from the same charge of wickedness from which jesus had defended him give god the praise they said we know that this man is a sinner god heareth not sinners he replied and this man hath opened my eyes it is no wonder that when jesus found him and asked him dost thou believe on the son of god he should reply who is he lord that i might believe on him he was ready he had only to know which was he that he might worship him here at length was the light of the world before him the man who had said i am the light of the world and straightway the world burst upon him in light would this man ever need further proof that there was indeed a god of men i suspect he had a grander idea of the son of god than any of his disciples as yet the would be refutations of experience for since the world began the objections of the religious authorities this man is not of god because he keepeth not the sabbath day endless possible perplexities of the understanding and questions of the how and the why one thing i know that whereas i was blind now i see the man could not convince the jews that jesus must be a good man neither could he doubt it himself whose very being body and soul and spirit had been enlightened and glorified by him in the brain in the heart light permeating and unifying his physical and moral nature asserting itself in showing the man to himself one whole how could he doubt the miracles were for the persons on whom they passed to the spectators they were something it is true but they were of unspeakable value to and of endless influence upon their subjects was through the healed themselves and the testimony of their lives would go far beyond the testimony of their tongues their tongues could but witness to a fact their lives could witness to a truth in this miracle as in all the rest jesus did in little the great work of the father for how many more are they to whom god has given the marvel of vision than those blind whom the lord enlightened he who uses his vision only for the care of his body or the indulgence of his mind how should he understand the gift of god in its marvel will understand what a divine invention what a mighty gift of god is this very common thing these eyes to see with that light which enlightens the world this sight which is the result of both he will understand yea how the mighty inburst of splendour might render him so capable of believing that nothing should be too grand and good for him to believe thereafter not even the doctrine hardest to commonplace humanity though the most natural and reasonable to those who have beheld it that the god of the light is a faithful loving upright honest and self denying being yea utterly devoted to the uttermost good of those whom he has made such is the father of lights who enlightens the world and every man that cometh into it every pulsation of light on every brain is from him every feeling of law and order is from him every hint of right every desire after the true whatever we call aspiration all longing for the light every perception that this is true that that ought to be done is from the father of lights his infinite and varied light gathered into one point for how shall we speak at all of these things if we do not speak in figures concentrated and embodied in jesus became the light of the world for the light is no longer only diffused but in him man beholds the light and whence it flows not merely is our chamber enlightened but we see the lamp and so we turn again to god the father of lights yea even of the light of the world henceforth we know that all the light wherever diffused has its centre in god as the light that enlightened the blind man flowed from its centre in jesus in other words we have a glimmering faint human perception of the absolute glory we know what god is in recognizing him as our god jesus did the works of the father the next miracle recorded by saint luke alone is the cure of the man with the dropsy wrought also upon the sabbath but in the house of one of the chief of the pharisees thither our lord had gone to an entertainment apparently large for the following parable is spoken to those which were bidden when he marked how they chose out the chief rooms footnote one not rooms but reclining places at the table hence the possibility at least is suggested that the man was one of the guests no doubt their houses were more accessible than ours and it was not difficult for one uninvited to make his way in especially upon occasion of such a gathering but i think the word translated before him means opposite to him at the table and that the man was not too ill to appear as a guest the took him and healed him and let him go of our translation is against the notion rather but merely from its indefiniteness being capable of meaning that he sent him away but such is not the meaning of the original that merely implies that he took him went to him and laid his hands upon him thus connecting the cure with himself and then released him set him free took his hands off him turning at once to the other guests and justifying himself by appealing to their own righteous conduct towards the ass and the ox i think the man remained reclining at the table to enjoy the appetite of health at a good meal if indeed the gladness of the relieved breath the sense of lightness and strength did not make him too happy to care about his dinner i come now to the last of the group exceptional in its nature but the reparation of an injury or hurt at least inflicted by one of his own followers the other evangelists relate the occasion of the miracle but not the miracle itself they record the blow but not the touch i shall not therefore compare their accounts which have considerable variety but no inconsistency peter intending doubtless to cleave the head of a servant of the high priest who had come out to take jesus with unaccustomed hand probably trembling with rage and perhaps with fear missed his well meant aim and only cut off the man's ear jesus said suffer ye thus far is this the limit of your patience but i do not know with the words he touched his ear and healed him hardly had the wound reached the true sting of its pain before the gentle hand of him whom the servant had come to drag to the torture dismissed the agony as if it had never been whether he restored the ear or left the loss of it for a reminder to the man of the part he had taken against his lord and the return the lord had made him we do not know neither do we know whether he turned back ashamed and contrite now that in his own person he had felt the life that dwelt in jesus or followed out the capture to the end possibly the blow of peter was the form which the favour of god took but the lord would countenance no violence done in his defence they might do to him as they would if his father would not defend him neither would he defend himself within sight of the fearful death that awaited him his heart was no whit hardened to the pain of another neither did it make any difference that it was the pain of an enemy even an enemy who was taking him to the cross there was suffering here was healing he came to do the works of him that sent him in the street up there was an old a very old house it was almost three hundred years old for that might be known by reading the great beam on which the date of the year was carved together with tulips and hop binds there were whole verses spelled as in former times the one story stood forward a great way over the other and directly under the eaves was a leaden spout with a dragon's head the rain water should have run out of the mouth but it ran out of the belly for there was a hole in the spout with large window panes and smooth walls one could easily see that they would have nothing to do with the old house they certainly thought and then the projecting windows stand so far out that no one can see from our windows what happens in that direction the steps are as broad as those of a palace and as high as to a church tower the iron railings look just like the door to an old family vault that's so stupid on the other side of the street were also new and neat houses and they thought just as the others did but at the window opposite the old house there sat a little boy with fresh rosy cheeks and bright beaming eyes he certainly liked the old house best and that both in sunshine and moonshine and when he looked across at the wall where the mortar had fallen out he could sit and find out there the strangest figures imaginable with steps projecting windows and pointed gables he could see soldiers with halberds and spouts where the water ran like dragons and serpents and there lived an old man who wore plush breeches and he had a coat with large brass buttons and a wig that one could see was a real wig every morning there came an old fellow to him who put his rooms in order and went on errands otherwise the old man in the plush breeches was quite alone in the old house now and then he came to the window and looked out and the little boy nodded to him and the old man nodded again and so they became acquaintances and then they were friends although they had never spoken to each other but that made no difference the little boy heard his parents say the old man opposite is very well off but he is so very very lonely the sunday following the little boy took something and wrapped it up in a piece of paper went downstairs and stood in the doorway and when the man who went on errands came past he said to him i say master will you give this to the old man over the way from me i have two pewter soldiers this is one of them and he shall have it for i know he is so very very lonely and the old errand man looked quite pleased nodded and took the pewter soldier over to the old house afterwards there came a message one would have thought they were polished on account of the visit and it was as if the carved out trumpeters for there were trumpeters who stood in tulips carved out on the door blew with all their might their cheeks appeared so much rounder than before yes they blew trateratra the little boy comes trateratra and then the door opened the whole passage was hung with portraits of knights in armor and ladies in silken gowns and the armor rattled and the silken gowns rustled and then there was a flight of stairs which went a good way upwards and a little way downwards and then one came on a balcony which was in a very dilapidated state sure enough with large holes and long crevices but grass grew there for the whole balcony outside the yard and the walls were overgrown with so much green stuff that it looked like a garden only a balcony here stood old flower pots with faces and asses ears and the flowers grew just as they liked one of the pots was quite overrun on all sides with pinks that is to say with the green part shoot stood by shoot and it said quite distinctly the air has cherished me the sun has kissed me and promised me a little flower on sunday a little flower on sunday and then they entered a chamber where the walls were covered with hog's leather and printed with gold flowers the gilding decays but hog's leather stays said the walls and there stood easy chairs with such high backs and so carved out and with arms on both sides sit down sit down said they ugh how i creak now i shall certainly get the gout and then the little boy came into the room where the projecting windows were and where the old man sat i thank you for the pewter soldier my little friend said the old man thankee thankee or cranky cranky sounded from all the furniture that each article stood in the other's way to get a look at the little boy in the middle of the wall hung a picture representing a beautiful lady so young so glad but dressed quite as in former times with clothes that stood quite stiff and with powder in her hair she neither said thankee thankee nor cranky cranky but looked with her mild eyes at the little boy who directly asked the old man where did you get her yonder at the broker's said the old man where there are so many pictures hanging no one knows or cares about them for they are all of them buried but i knew her in by gone days and now she has been dead and gone these fifty years under the picture in a glazed frame there hung a bouquet of withered flowers they were almost fifty years old they looked so very old the pendulum of the great clock went to and fro and the hands turned and everything in the room became still older but they did not observe it they say at home said the little boy oh said he the old thoughts with what they may bring with them come and visit me and now you also come i am very well off there were whole long processions and pageants with the strangest characters which one never sees now a days soldiers like the knave of clubs the tailors had theirs with a pair of shears held by two lions and the shoemakers theirs without boots but with an eagle that had two heads for the shoemakers must have everything so that they can say it is a pair yes that was a picture book the old man now went into the other room to fetch preserves apples and nuts yes it was delightful over there in the old house i cannot bear it any longer said the pewter soldier who sat on the drawers it is so lonely and melancholy here but when one has been in a family circle one cannot accustom oneself to this life i cannot bear it any longer the whole day is so long and the evenings are still longer here it is not at all as it is over the way at your home where your father and mother spoke so pleasantly and where you and all your sweet children made such a delightful noise nay how lonely the old man is do you think that he gets kisses do you think he gets mild eyes he will get nothing but a grave i can bear it no longer you must not let it grieve you so much said the little boy i find it so very delightful here and then all the old thoughts with what they may bring with them they come and visit here yes it's all very well but i see nothing of them and i don't know them said the pewter soldier i cannot bear it but you must said the little boy then in came the old man with the most pleased and happy face the most delicious preserves apples and nuts and so the little boy thought no more about the pewter soldier the little boy returned home happy and pleased and weeks and days passed away and nods were made to the old house and from the old house and then the little boy went over there again the carved trumpeters blew and the silk gowns rustled the hog's leather spoke and the old chairs had the gout in their legs and rheumatism in their backs ugh it was exactly like the first time i cannot bear it said the pewter soldier i have shed pewter tears it is too melancholy rather let me go to the wars and lose arms and legs it would at least be a change i cannot bear it longer now i know what it is to have a visit from one's old thoughts with what they may bring with them i have had a visit from mine and you may be sure it is no pleasant thing in the end i was at last about to jump down from the drawers i saw you all over there at home so distinctly as if you really were here it was again that sunday morning all you children stood before the table and sung your psalms as you do every morning you stood devoutly with folded hands and father and mother were just as pious and then the door was opened and little sister mary who is not two years old yet and who always dances when she hears music or singing of whatever kind it may be was put into the room though she ought not to have been there and then she began to dance but could not keep time because the tones were so long and bent her head forwards and then on the other leg and bent her head forwards but all would not do you stood very seriously all together although it was difficult enough but i laughed to myself and then i fell off the table and got a bump which i have still for it was not right of me to laugh but the whole now passes before me again in thought and everything that i have lived to see and these are the old thoughts with what they may bring with them tell me if you still sing on sundays tell me something about little mary and how my comrade the other pewter soldier lives yes he is happy enough that's sure i cannot bear it any longer you are given away as a present said the little boy you must remain can you not understand that both tin boxes and balsam boxes old cards so large and so gilded such as one never sees them now and several drawers were opened and the piano was opened it had landscapes on the inside of the lid and it was so hoarse when the old man played on it and then he hummed a song she could sing that said he and nodded to the portrait which he had bought at the broker's i will go to the wars i will go to the wars shouted the pewter soldier as loud as he could what became of him the old man sought and the little boy sought i shall find him said the old man but he never found him the floor was too open the pewter soldier had fallen through a crevice and there he lay as in an open tomb that day passed and the little boy went home and that week passed and several weeks too the windows were quite frozen it lay quite up over the steps just as if there was no one at home nor was there any one at home the old man was dead in the evening there was a hearse seen before the door and he was borne into it in his coffin he was now to go out into the country to lie in his grave he was driven out there but no one followed all his friends were dead and the little boy kissed his hand to the coffin as it was driven away some days afterwards there was an auction at the old house and the little boy saw from his window the flower pots with the long ears the old chairs and the old clothes presses something came here and something came there the portrait of her who had been found at the broker's came to the broker's again and there it hung for no one knew her more no one cared about the old picture in the spring they pulled the house down for as people said it was a ruin one could see from the street right into the room with the hog's leather hanging which was slashed and torn and the green grass and leaves about the balcony hung quite wild about the falling beams and then it was put to rights that was a relief said the neighboring houses a fine house was built there with large windows and smooth white walls but before it where the old house had in fact stood was a little garden laid out and a wild grapevine ran up the wall of the neighboring house before the garden there was a large iron railing with an iron door it looked quite splendid and people stood still and peeped in and the sparrows hung by scores in the vine and chattered away at each other as well as they could so many years had passed so many yes a clever man and a pleasure to his parents and he had just been married and together with his little wife had come to live in the house here where the garden was that she found so pretty she planted it with her little hand and pressed the earth around it with her fingers oh what was that she had stuck herself there sat something pointed straight out of the soft mould it was yes guess it was the pewter soldier and had tumbled and turned about amongst the timber and the rubbish and had at last laid for many years in the ground the young wife wiped the dirt off the soldier first with a green leaf and then with her fine handkerchief it had such a delightful smell that it was to the pewter soldier let me see him said the young man and then he told his wife about the old house and the old man and about the pewter soldier that he sent over to him because he was so very very lonely and he told it as correctly as it had really been so that the tears came into the eyes of his young wife on account of the old house and the old man it may possibly be however that it is the same pewter soldier said she i will take care of it and remember all that you have told me but you must show me the old man's grave but i do not know it said he and no one knows it all his friends were dead how very very lonely he must have been said she but it is delightful not to be forgotten delightful shouted something close by but no one except the pewter soldier saw that it was a piece of the hog's leather hangings it had lost all its gilding it looked like a piece of wet clay but it had an opinion and it gave it the gilding decays but hog's leather stays this she looked shy and embarrassed when she saw the four girls bearing down upon her and seemed half inclined to run away grace greeted her cordially and introduced her to her chums whose simple and unaffected manners soon put her at her ease i am so glad you waited said grace cordially i have told my three friends about you as i knew they would be as much interested in you as i am you will be able to go to school until you graduate you are very good to take so much trouble for me said mabel the tears springing to her eyes but i'm afraid it won't do any good don't be down hearted said nora sympathetically you don't know grace harlowe she always does whatever she sets out to do she's a regular fairy godmother said anne softly i know from experience such flattery is overwhelming murmured grace i regret that i'm too busy to bow my thanks but to get down to the business of the hour tell me mabel dear did this miss brant legally adopt you when she took you from the orphanage i don't know said the girl her eyes growing big with wonder i never thought about it i don't believe however that she has any legal claim upon me is there any way in which you can find out asked anne why yes replied mabel i could write the woman at the orphanage who was good to me she is still there and several times she has written to me her name is mary stevens and she would surely know your whole future depends upon her answer grace thereupon related to her their conversation of the previous night as soon as you find out about miss brant's claim we shall take the matter to jessica's father who is a lawyer he will help us grace concluded then when you are free we shall have something else to tell you just be patient for a few days and don't be afraid everything will come right how can i ever thank you all said mabel taking one of grace's hands between hers and looking at her with a world of gratitude in her eyes i will write to night i must go now or i shall be home late forgive me for hurrying away but i daren't stay she added piteously you know that i should like to good bye and thank you again good bye called grace i'll let you know as soon as i hear from mary stevens what a sweet little girl she is said jessica i should like to keep her with me all the time she is a nice child said grace and she deserves something better than her present fate to change the subject said nora has any one seen eleanor to day she was not in english or geometry although she may have come in late i don't believe she was in school at all said anne maybe the initiation was too much for her oh i don't know she didn't seem to mind it remarked jessica she will hear from miss thompson if she makes a practice of staying out of school i suppose we ought to call on eleanor before long mused grace she has invited us and it's our duty to call on her first anne has already been there suppose we go over now that is unless you girls have something else to do it was decided at once that they could go and soon the four chums were walking briskly down the street in the direction of heartsease as school had closed at half past two it was not yet four o'clock they would have plenty of time for their call without hurrying themselves so they strolled along laughing and chatting in the care free manner that belongs alone to the school girl as they neared the house one and all exclaimed at the beauty of the grounds the lawn looked like a great stretch of green velvet while the trees were gorgeous in their autumn glory of crimson and gold with here and there a patch of russet by way of contrast and then again i like spring better what difference does the season make so long as we have a good time said nora blithely i haven't any preference they're all good eleanor will be surprised to see us remarked grace as she rang the bell let's hope she will appreciate the honor of having four such distinguished persons descend upon her at one time said anne is miss savell in yes miss replied the maid come in who shall i say is here say to miss savell that grace harlowe and her friends would like to see her the maid soon reappeared and led the girls down the wide old fashioned hall and somewhat to their surprise ushered them into the dining room where they beheld eleanor arrayed in a dainty white house gown dining alone she arose as they entered and came forward with both hands outstretched how are the phi sigma taus to day she asked it was awfully nice of you to come and see me we thought you might be ill said nora we missed you at school to day oh no replied eleanor serenely i am perfectly well i really didn't feel like going to school to day so i stayed in bed until eleven o'clock i am just having lunch now won't you join me i am keeping house by myself this afternoon my aunt is dining with missus gray thank you said grace speaking for the girls we all have supper at half past six and must save our appetites for that we usually dine about eight o'clock said eleanor we acquired the habit of dining late from living on the continent but come now i have finished my lunch i want you to see where i live almost entirely when in the house the girls followed her up the broad staircase and down the hall every inch of the ground was familiar to grace she had been there so often with missus gray oh you have the suite at the back she exclaimed i love those two rooms you will find them somewhat changed remarked eleanor as she opened the door and ushered the girls into the most quietly luxurious apartment they had ever seen even miriam nesbit's room could not compare with it what a beautiful room exclaimed grace looking about her with delight i don't wonder you like to spend your time in it i see you have your own piano yes replied eleanor my aunt sent to new york for it the one downstairs in the drawing room is all right eleanor said grace solemnly you ought to be a very happy girl you have everything a heart can wish think of poor little mabel allison oh don't let's think about disagreeable things said eleanor lightly sit down and be comfy and i'll play for you what shall i play do you know the peer gynt suite asked grace i love anitra's dance without answering eleanor immediately began the peer gynt music and played the entire suite with remarkable expression how well you play exclaimed jessica with eager admiration in her voice as eleanor turned around on the stool after she had finished i should love to hear you play on the violin anne heard you the other night and told us about it i love the violin better than the piano but it sounds better with a piano accompaniment don't you girls play jessica does chorused her friends oh i never could play after hearing eleanor said jessica blushing come on said eleanor taking her by the arm and dragging her over to the piano you can accompany me what do you play do you know raff's cavatina asked jessica a trifle shyly by heart answered eleanor i love it wait and i'll get the music for you after a moment's search she produced the music picked up her violin and after tightening a string announced herself ready the girls listened spellbound it seemed as though eleanor's very soul had entered into the violin they could not believe that this was the capricious eleanor of half an hour before thought grace as she listened to the last plaintive notes of the cavatina i'll forgive her for her music's sake one has to make allowances for people like her it is the claim of the artistic temperament please play once more begged nora then we must go it's almost six o'clock eleanor chose nevin's venetian love song and jessica again accompanied her you play with considerable expression said eleanor as jessica rose from the piano stool how could i help it replied jessica smiling you inspired me eleanor accompanied the four girls down the walk to the gate and repeatedly invited them to come again it's your turn to come and see us now said grace do you think you will go to school to morrow eleanor miss thompson dislikes having the girls stay out i can't help what miss thompson dislikes returned eleanor laughing what i dislike is of more importance to me i dare say i shall go to morrow providing i get up in time what an irresponsible girl eleanor is remarked anne as they walked along i am afraid we can't do much for her she doesn't seem much interested in school and i don't think she is particularly impressed with our sorority only she has the saddest expression i ever saw on any one's face i should think she would look sad after seventeen years of eleanor's whims remarked nora bluntly it would wear me out to be with her continually she is so changeable missus gray told me remarked anne first her father then her step sister and now eleanor she was engaged to be married to a young english officer so there is reason for her sad expression that tis better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all humph said nora you can't very well said grace slyly mother carey's chickens old and new the yellow house had not always belonged to the hamiltons but had been built by a governor of the state when he retired from public office he lived only a few years he had simply built a large comfortable colonial house he desired no gardens no luxurious stables no fountains nor grottoes no bathroom for it was only the year eighteen ten while the old oaken bucket left nothing to be desired as a means of dispensing water to the household he had one weakness however and that was a wish to make the front of the house as impressive as possible the window over the front door was as beautiful a window as any in the county and the doorway itself was celebrated throughout the state it had a wonderful fan light and side lights green blind doors outside of the white painted one with its massive brass knocker and still more unique and impressive it had for its approach semi circular stone steps instead of the usual oblong ones the large blocks of granite had been cut so that each of the four steps should be smaller than the one below it and when after months of gossip and suspense they were finally laid in place their straight edges towards the house and their expensive curved sides to the road a procession of curious persons in wagons carryalls buggies and gigs wound their way past the premises the governor's circ'lar steps brought many pilgrims down the main street of beulah first and last and the original hamiltons had been very proud of them pride of such simple things as stone steps had died out of the hamilton stock in the course of years and the house had been so long vacant that no one but lemuel the consul remembered any of its charming features but ossian popham when he pried up and straightened the ancient landmarks had much to say of the wonderful steps there's so much goin on now a days he complained as he puffed and pried and strained and rested in between that young ones won't amount to nothin fust thing you know my boy digby says to me this mornin no pop i ain't goin he says it's the same old fair every year land sakes when i was a boy bout once a month in warm weather that used to be the liveliest entertainment parents could think up for their young ones an it was a heap livelier than two sermons of a sunday each of em an hour and fifteen minutes long digby a lad of eighteen and master of only one trade instead of a dozen and its old white chamber set repainted by the faithful and clever popham the chintz parlor once governor weatherby's study was finished too and the whole family looked in at the doors a dozen times a day with admiring exclamations it had six doors opening into two entries one small bedroom one sitting room one cellar and one china closet a passion for entrances and exits having been the whim of that generation if the truth were known nancy had once lighted her candle and slipped downstairs at midnight to sit on the parlor sofa and feast her eyes on the room's loveliness gilbert had painted the white matting the color of a ripe cherry missus popham had washed and ironed and fluted the old white ruffled muslin curtains from the charlestown home and they adorned the four windows it was the north room on the left as you entered the house and would be closed during the cold winter months the old fashioned square piano looked in its element placed across one corner with the four tall silver candlesticks and snuffer tray on the shining mahogany all the shabbiest furniture and the carey furniture was mostly shabby was covered with a cheap gay chintz and crimson jacqueminot roses clambered all over the wall paper on the other side of the hall were the double parlors of the governor's time made into a great living room here was gilbert's green painted floor smooth and glossy here all the old fashioned gilbert furniture that the careys had kept during their many wanderings here all the quaint chairs that mister bill harmon could pick up at a small price here were two noble fireplaces one with a crane and iron pot filled with flowers the other filled sometimes with sprays of green asparagus and sometimes with fragrant hemlock boughs the paper was one in which green rushes and cat o' nine tails grew on a fawn colored ground and anything that the careys did not possess for the family sitting room ossian popham went straight home and made in his barn he could make a barrel chair or an hour glass table a box lounge and the mattress to put on top of it he could polish the piano and then sit down to it and play those tassels on her boots or marching through georgia with great skill he could paint bunches of gold grapes and leaves on the old fashioned high backed rocker and as soon as it was dry could sit down in it and entertain the whole family without charging them a penny the housewarming could not be until the later autumn missus carey had decided for although most of the living rooms could be finished cousin ann's expensive improvements were not to be set in motion until bill harmon heard from mister hamilton that his tenants were not to be disturbed for at least three years the house which was daily growing into a home was full of the busy hum of labor from top to bottom and from morning till night and there was hardly a moment when mother carey and the girls were not transporting articles of furniture through the rooms and up and down the staircases to see how they would look somewhere else this indeed had been the diversion of their simple life for many years and was just as delightful in their opinion as buying new things any carey from mother down to peter would spring from his chair at any moment and assist any other carey to move a sofa a bureau a piano a kitchen stove if necessary with the view of determining if it would add a new zest to life in a different position not a word has been said thus far about the yellow house barn the barn that the fool hamilton boys according to bill harmon's theories into something that would make a cat laugh but it really needs a chapter to itself you remember that doctor holmes says of certain majestic and dignified trees that they ought to have a christian name like other folks the barn in the same way deserves more distinction than a paragraph but at this moment it was being used as a storeroom and was merely awaiting its splendid destiny quite unconscious of the future the hamilton boys were no doubt as extravagant and thriftless as they were insane but the careys sympathized with their extravagance and thriftlessness and insanity so heartily in this particular that they could hardly conceal their real feelings from bill harmon nothing could so have accorded with their secret desires as the fool changes made by the crazy hamilton boys light hearted irresponsible and frivolous changes that could never have been compassed by the careys slender income they had no money to purchase horse or cow or pig and no man in the family to take care of them if purchased so the removal of stalls and all the necessary appurtenances for the care of cattle was no source of grief or loss to them a good floor had been laid over the old one and stained to a dark color the ceiling with its heavy hand hewn beams was almost as fine as some old oak counterpart in an english hall not a new board met the eye old weathered lumber everywhere even to the quaint settle shaped benches that lined the room there was a place like an old fashioned tie up for musicians to play for a country dance in fine there would be with the addition of carey ideas here and there provision for frolics and diversions of any sort you no sooner opened the door and peeped in though few of the beulah villagers had ever been invited to do so by the gay young hamiltons than your tongue spontaneously exclaimed what a place for good times i shall come out here nancy announced as the three girls stood in the centre of the floor surrounded by bedsteads tables bureaus and stoves but i shall come out here next summer objected julia conventionally not in a drawing room perhaps but perfectly well in a barn even you and kitty youthful as you will still be can attend my coming out party in a barn it doesn't seem proper to think of giving entertainments when everybody knows our circumstances how poor we are julia said rebukingly we are talking of next summer my child who can say how rich we shall be next summer a party could be given in this barn with mother to play the piano and mister popham the fiddle the refreshments would be incredibly weak lemonade and i think we might solicit the cake as they do for church sociables the very idea is horrible i'm coming out in the barn next summer muddy nancy called to her mother who just then entered the door if we are poorer than ever we can take up a collection to defray the expenses julia and kitty would look so attractive going about with tambourines i want to do what i can quickly because i see plainly i shall have to marry young in order to help the family the heroine always does that in books she makes a worldly marriage with a rich nobleman in order that her sister kitty and her cousin julia may have a good education i don't know where you get your ideas nancy said her mother smiling at her nonsense you certainly never read half a dozen novels in your life digby popham is the only rich nobleman in sight for you nancy kitty said teasingly interpolated julia he looks like an unbaked pie this from kitty nancy flushed he's shy and unhappy and pale and no wonder but he's as nice and interesting as he can be i can't see it julia said but he never looks at anybody or talks to anybody but you so it's well you like him though you like all boys for that matter the boys return the compliment asserted kitty mischievously while poor you and i sit in corners come come dears and missus carey joined in the conversation as she picked up a pillow before returning to the house it's a little early for you to be talking about rich noblemen isn't it nancy followed her out of the door saying as she thoughtfully chewed a straw cousin ann mother carey not wishing to make any larger number of persons uncomfortable than necessary had asked julia not to come to them until after the house in beulah had been put to rights but the fergusons went abroad rather unexpectedly and mister ferguson tore julia from the arms of gladys and put her on the train with very little formality her meeting cousin ann on the way was merely one of those unpleasant coincidences with which life is filled although it is hardly possible usually for two such disagreeable persons to be on the same small spot at the same precise moment on the third morning after the careys arrival however matters assumed a more hopeful attitude for cousin ann became discontented with beulah the weather had turned cold and the fireplaces so long unused were uniformly smoky cousin ann's stomach always delicate turned from tinned meats eggs three times a day and soda biscuits made by bill harmon's wife on which the children thrived so she went to the so called hotel for her meals her remarks to the landlady after two dinners and one supper were of a character not to be endured by any outspoken was the irate missus buck's ultimatum i'll feed you she continued passionately because it's my business to put up and take in anything that's respectable but i won't take none o your sass well cousin ann's temper was up too by this time and she declined on her part to take any of the landlady's sass so they parted rather to missus carey's embarrassment as she did not wish to make enemies at the outset that night cousin ann still smarting under the memory of missus buck's snapping eyes high color and unbridled tongue complained after supper that her bedstead rocked whenever she moved and asked gilbert if he could readjust it in some way so that it should be as stationary as beds usually are in a normal state he took his tool basket and went upstairs obediently spending fifteen or twenty minutes with the much criticised article of furniture which he suspected of rocking merely because it couldn't bear cousin ann this idea so delighted nancy that she was obliged to retire from gilbert's proximity lest the family should observe her mirth and gilbert's and impute undue importance to it i've done everything to the bedstead i can think of gilbert said on coming downstairs you can see how it works to night cousin ann as a matter of fact it did work instead of remaining in perfect quiet as a well bred bedstead should when the family was sound asleep at midnight a loud crash was heard and cousin ann throwing open the door of her room speedily informed everybody in the house that her bed had come down with her giving her nerves a shock from which they probably would never recover gilbert is far too young for the responsibilities you put upon him margaret cousin ann exclaimed drawing her wrapper more closely over her tall spare figure and if he was as old as methuselah he would still be careless for he was born so all this talk about his being skilful with tools has only swollen his vanity a boy of his age should be able to make a bedstead stay together the whole family including the crestfallen gilbert proposed various plans of relief all except nancy who did not wish to meet gilbert's glance for fear that she should have to suspect him of a new crime having embarked on a career of villainy under her direct instigation she did not believe him guilty but she preferred not to look into the matter more closely mother carey's eyes searched gilbert's but found there no confirmation of her fears you needn't look at me like that mother said the boy though i'd like her to have a little one every night just for the fun of it cousin ann refused to let gilbert try again on the bedstead and refused part of missus carey's bed preferring to sleep on two hair mattresses laid on her bedroom floor they may not be comfortable she said tersely but at least they will not endanger my life the next morning's post brought business letters and cousin ann feared she would have to leave beulah although there was work for a fortnight to come right there and margaret had not strength enough to get through it alone and didn't believe the kitchen stove would ever draw she was sure that there were dead toads and frogs in the well the house was inconvenient and always would be till water was brought into the kitchen sink then she packed her small trunk and gilbert ran to the village on glad and winged feet to get some one to take his depressing relative to the noon train to boston as for nancy she stood in front of the parlor fireplace and when she heard the hoot of the engine in the distance she removed the four mortuary vases from the mantelpiece and took them to the attic while gilbert from the upper hall was chanting a favorite old rhyme she called us names till she was tired she called us names till we perspired she called us names we never could spell she called us names we never may tell she called us names that made us laugh she called us names for a day and a half she called us names till her memory failed but finally out of our sight she sailed it must have been written about cousin ann in the first place said nancy joining kathleen in the kitchen well she's gone at last now every prospect pleases and only julia's vile she paraphrased from the old hymn into kathleen's private ear you oughtn't to say such things nancy rebuked kathleen mother wouldn't like it i know it confessed nancy remorsefully i have been wicked since the moment i tried to get rid of you dirty boy i don't know what's the matter with me my blood seems to be too red and it courses wildly through my veins as the books say i am going to turn over a new leaf now that cousin ann's gone and our only cross is julia oh but it is rather dreadful to think how one person can spoil the world if only you could have seen the yellow house after cousin ana went if only you could have heard the hotel landlady exclaim as she drove past well good riddance to bad rubbish the weather grew warmer outside almost at once and bill harmon's son planted the garden the fireplaces ceased to smoke and the kitchen stove drew colonel wheeler suggested a new chain pump instead of the old wooden one after which the water took a turn for the better and before the month was ended the yellow house began to look like home notwithstanding julia as for beulah village after its sleep of months under deep snow drifts it had waked into the adorable beauty of an early new england summer it had no snow capped mountains in the distance no amethyst foothills to enchain the eye no wonderful canyons and splendid rocky passes to make the tourist marvel no length of yellow sea sands nor plash of ocean surf no trade no amusements no summer visitors it was just a quiet little sunny verdant leafy piece of heart's content that's what beulah was and julia couldn't spoil it indeed the odds were that it would sweeten julia people fancy that i make things my little dear says mother carey to tom the water baby but i sit here and make them make themselves there was once a fairy so the tale goes who was so clever that she found out how to make butterflies and she was so proud that she flew straight off to peacepool to boast to mother carey of her skill but mother carey laughed know silly child she said that any one can make things if he will take time and trouble enough but it is not every one who can make things make themselves make things make themselves mother carey used to think in the twilight i suppose that is what mothers are for nancy was making herself busily these days and the offending julia was directly responsible for such self control and gains in general virtue as poor impetuous nancy achieved kathleen was growing stronger and steadier and less self conscious gilbert was doing better at school and his letters showed more consideration and thought for the family than they had done heretofore even the peter bird was a little sweeter and more self helpful just now thought mother carey fondly as she rocked him to sleep he was worn out with following natty harmon at the plough and succumbed quickly to the music of her good night song and the comfort of her sheltering arms mother carey had arms to carry arms to enfold arms to comfort and caress she also had a fine handsome strong hand admirable for spanking as she lifted peter into his crib nancy came softly in at the door with a slip of paper in her hand she drew her mother out to the window over the front door listen she said her mother said isn't everything sweet to night with the soft air and the elms all feathered out and the new moon was it ever so green before nancy wondered leaning over the window sill by her mother's side was any river ever so clear or any moon so yellow i am so sorry for the city people tonight sometimes i think it can't be so beautiful here as it looks mother sometimes i wonder if part of the beauty isn't inside of us said nancy part of all beauty is in the eyes that look at it her mother answered and i've been reading missus harmon's new reference bible nancy continued and here is what it says about beulah she held the paper to the waning light and read thou shalt no more be termed forsaken neither shall thy land any more be termed desolate but it shall be called beulah for the lord delighteth in thee i think father would be comforted if he could see us all in the yellow house at beulah nancy went on softly as the two leaned out of the window together he was so loving so careful of us so afraid that anything should trouble us that for months i couldn't think of him even in heaven as anything but worried an adequate remedy for the disease commensurate is the more precise and learned word signifying that which exactly measures the matter in question adapted fit suitable and qualified refer to the qualities which match or suit the occasion a clergyman may have strength adequate to the work of a porter but that would not be a fit or suitable occupation for him work is satisfactory if it satisfies those for whom it is done though it may be very poor work judged by some higher standard qualified refers to acquired abilities competent to both natural and acquired a qualified teacher may be no longer competent by reason of ill health able and capable suggest general ability and reserved power the allies who overthrew napoleon were united only against him thus we say the disciples rather than the adherents of christ partisan has the narrow and odious sense of adhesion to a party right or wrong one may be an adherent or supporter of a party and not a partisan backer is a sporting and theatrical word personal in its application and not that which is adhesive tends to join itself to the surface of any other body with which it is placed in contact cohesive expresses the tendency of particles of the same substance to hold together polished plate glass is not adhesive but such plates packed together are intensely cohesive an adhesive plaster is in popular language a sticking plaster sticky expresses a more limited and generally annoying degree of the same quality glutinous gummy viscid and viscous are applied to fluid or semi fluid substances as pitch or tar antonyms free inadhesive loose separable preposition the stiff wet clay adhesive to the foot impeded progress adjacent synonyms adjacent farms may not be connected if adjoining they meet at the boundary line conterminous would imply that their dimensions were exactly equal on the side where they adjoin contiguous may be used for either adjacent or adjoining abutting refers rather to the end of one building or estate than to the neighborhood of another buildings may be adjacent or adjoining that are not attached near is a relative word places being called near upon the railroad which would elsewhere be deemed remote neighboring always implies such proximity that the inhabitants may be neighbors next views some object as the nearest of several or many next neighbor implies a neighborhood antonyms detached disconnected disjoined distant remote separate preposition the farm was adjacent to the village we admire beauty in nature and art delight in the innocent happiness of children enjoy books or society a walk or a dinner we approve what is excellent applaud heroic deeds esteem the good love our friends we honor and respect noble character wherever found we revere and venerate it in the aged we extol the goodness and adore the majesty and power of god antonyms abhor to illustrate is to add something so far like in kind as to cast a side light upon the principal matter an author embellishes his narrative with fine descriptions the artist illustrates it with beautiful engravings the binder gilds and decorates the volume garnish is on a lower plane as the feast was garnished with flowers deck and bedeck are commonly said of apparel as a mother bedecks her daughter with silk and jewels to adorn and to ornament alike signify to add that which makes anything beautiful and attractive but ornament is more exclusively on the material plane as the gateway was ornamented with delicate carving adorn is more lofty and spiritual referring to a beauty which is not material and can not be put on by ornaments or decorations but seems in perfect harmony and unity with that to which it adds a grace if we say the gateway was adorned with beautiful carving we imply a unity and loftiness of design such as ornamented can not express we say of some admirable scholar or statesman he touched nothing that he did not adorn at church with meek and unaffected grace his looks adorned the venerable place goldsmith antonyms deface deform disfigure march spoil preposition adorn his temples with a coronet affront synonyms one may be annoyed by the well meaning awkwardness of a servant irritated by a tight shoe or a thoughtless remark vexed at some careless neglect or needless misfortune wounded by the ingratitude of child or friend to tease is to give some slight and perhaps playful annoyance aggravate in the sense of offend is colloquial to provoke literally to call out or challenge is to begin a contest one provokes another to violence it is somewhat less than to insult compare pique antonyms conciliate content but in common usage especially in business an agent is not the prime actor but only an instrument or factor acting under orders or instructions compare cause antonyms chief inventor originator principal prepositions an agent of the company for selling et cetera agree agree is the so as to be free from jar conflict or contradiction in a given relation to concur is to agree in general to coincide is to agree in every particular whether in application to persons or things concur tends to expression in action more than coincide we may either concur or coincide in an opinion views coincide causes concur one accepts another's terms complies with his wishes admits his statement approves his plan conforms to his views of doctrine or duty accedes or consents to his proposal accede expresses the more formal agreement consent the more complete to assent is an act of the understanding to consent of the will we may concur or agree with others either in opinion or decision one may silently acquiesce in that which does not meet his views but which he does not care to contest he admits the charge brought or the statement made by another admit always carrying a suggestion of reluctance assent is sometimes used for a mild form of consent as if agreement in the opinion assured approval of the decision antonyms refuse prepositions i agree in opinion with the speaker rules et cetera we must agree among ourselves agriculture synonyms including at once the science the art and the process of supplying human wants by raising the products of the soil and by the associated industries farming is the practise of agriculture as a business there may be theoretical agriculture but not theoretical farming we speak of the science of agriculture the business of farming scientific agriculture may be wholly in books scientific farming is practised upon the land we say an agricultural college rather than a college of farming and the raising of the coarser crops gardening is the close cultivation of a small area for small fruits flowers vegetables et cetera and while it may be done upon a farm is yet a distinct industry gardening in general kitchen gardening the cultivation of vegetables et cetera for the household market gardening the raising of the same for sale floriculture the culture of flowers and horticulture the culture of fruits flowers or vegetables but not strictly nor ordinarily of farming farming is itself one department of agriculture husbandry is a general word for any form of practical agriculture but is now chiefly poetical tillage refers directly to the work bestowed upon the land as plowing manuring et cetera cultivation refers especially to the processes that bring forward the crop we speak of the tillage of the soil the cultivation of corn we also speak of land as in a state of cultivation under cultivation et cetera culture is now applied to the careful development of any product to a state of perfection especially by care through successive generations the choice varieties of the strawberry have been produced by wise and patient culture aim synonyms the aim is the direction in which one shoots or sometimes that which is aimed at the mark is that at which one shoots the goal that toward which one runs all alike indicate the direction of endeavor the end is the point at which one expects or hopes to close his labors the object that which he would grasp as the reward of his labors aspiration design endeavor purpose referring to the mental acts by which the aim is attained are often used as interchangeable with aim aspiration applies to what are viewed as noble aims endeavor design intention purpose indifferently to the best or worst aspiration has less of decision than the other terms one may aspire to an object and yet lack the fixedness of purpose by which alone it can be attained purpose is stronger than intention design especially denotes the adaptation of means to an end attained one whose aims are worthy whose aspirations are high whose designs are wise and whose purposes are steadfast may hope to reach the goal of his ambition and will surely win some object worthy of a life's endeavor compare ambition design antonyms air synonyms appearance refers more to the dress and other externals we might say of a travel soiled pedestrian he has the appearance of a tramp but the air of a gentleman expression and look especially refer to the face expression is oftenest applied to that which is habitual as he has a pleasant expression of countenance look may be momentary as a look of dismay passed over his face we may however speak of the look or looks as indicating all that we look at as he had the look of an adventurer i did not like his looks bearing is rather a lofty word as he has a noble bearing port is practically identical in meaning with bearing but is more exclusively a literary word carriage too is generally used in a good sense as that lady has a good carriage we say a rakish air rather than a rakish mien mien may be used to express some prevailing feeling demeanor goes beyond appearance including conduct behavior manner and style are in large part at least acquired compare behavior airy synonyms aerial that which seems as if made of air we speak of airy shapes airy nothings where we could not well say aerial but the undoubted antiquity of this dog is proved by the fact that representatives of a breed sufficiently similar to be considered his ancestors are found on some of the oldest egyptian monuments when the germans claimed for it the title ulmer dogge and rottweiler metzgerhund but contemporaneously with these there existed as in other countries in europe another very big breed but much nobler and more thoroughbred known as the great dane when after the war of eighteen seventy national feeling was pulsating very strongly in the veins of reunited germany the german cynologists were on the lookout for a national dog and for that purpose the great dane was re christened and elected as the champion of german dogdom for a long time all these breeds had no doubt been indiscriminately crossed the great dane was introduced into this country spasmodically some thirty five years ago when he was commonly referred to as the boarhound or the german mastiff in the foreign class at dog shows but it soon gained in public favour and in the early eighties a great dane club was formed and the breed has since become one of the most popular of the larger dogs the kennel club has classed the great dane amongst the non sporting dogs probably because with us he cannot find a quarry worthy of his mettle but for all that respecting the temperament of the great dane and his suitability as a companion writers have gone to extremes in praise and condemnation in his favour it must be said that in natural intelligence he is surpassed by very few other dogs it is not sufficient to teach him in the haphazard way which might be successful in getting a small dog under control but even as a companion he ought to be trained systematically and considering his marked intelligence this is not difficult of accomplishment and considering that puppies have to build up in that time a very big skeleton and straight limbs special attention must be given to the rearing of them the dam whelps frequently eight puppies and sometimes even a few more not more than four or at the outside five should be left with the bitch the others should be put to a foster mother or if they are weaklings or foul marked it is best to destroy them after the puppies are weaned their food should be of bone making quality another very important point is the graceful carriage of the tail when it is curled over the back it makes an otherwise handsome dog look mean in former times faking was not infrequently resorted to to correct a faulty tail carriage but it is easily detected great danes sometimes injure the end of the tail by hitting it against a hard substance and those with a good carriage of tail are most liable to this because in excitement they slash it about whereas the faulty position of the tail curled over the back insures immunity from harm the english clubs however have now in this particular also adopted the german standard the orthodox colours are brindle fawn blue black and harlequin which must be of irregular shape broken up as if they had been torn and not have rounded outlines the following is the official description issued by the great dane club general appearance the great dane is not so heavy or massive as the mastiff nor should he too nearly approach the greyhound type remarkable in size and very muscular strongly though elegantly built the head and neck should be carried high and the tail in line with the back or slightly upwards but not curled over the hind quarters but there must be that alertness of expression and briskness of movement without which the dane character is lost he should have a look of dash and daring of being ready to go anywhere and do anything temperament not demonstrative with strangers intelligent courageous and always alert his value as a guard is unrivalled he is easily controlled when well trained but he may grow savage if confined too much kept on chain or ill treated height head taken altogether the head should give the idea of great length and strength of jaw the muzzle or foreface is broad and the skull proportionately narrow when viewed from above and in front length of head the entire length of head varies with the height of the dog the occipital peak not prominent there should be a decided rise or brow over the eyes but no abrupt stop between them face the face should be chiselled well and foreface long of equal depth throughout muscles of the cheek the muscles of the cheeks should be quite flat with no lumpiness or cheek bumps the angle of the jaw bone well defined lips the lips should hang quite square in front forming a right angle with the upper line of foreface underline the underline of the head viewed in profile runs almost in a straight line from the corner of the lip to the corner of the jawbone nose and nostrils the bridge of the nose should be very wide with a slight ridge where the cartilage joins the bone the nostrils should be large wide and open giving a blunt look to the nose a butterfly or flesh coloured nose is not objected to in harlequins ears the ears should be small set high on the skull and carried slightly erect with the tips falling forward neck held well up snakelike in carriage shoulders the shoulders should be muscular but not loaded and well sloped back with the elbows well under the body so that when viewed in front the dog does not stand too wide fore legs and feet the fore legs should be perfectly straight with big flat bone the feet large and round the toes well arched and close body the body is very deep the latter slightly arched as in the greyhound mona was situated on a plateau terminating rather abruptly at the river on the west and elevated well above its waters in the neighborhood of the station it was high and a long climb a mile farther down stream where the mansion sat on the edge of the cliff the elevation was not so great perhaps a hundred feet or more above the railroad tracks by the river the mansion end of the plateau was lower therefore than the town the land lay at the same elevation as mona the beautiful place itself was some distance back from the crest of the plateau and was approached from the river by the highway we had known so well that day this was intersected at right angles on the plain above by river road which ran parallel to the waters below the junction of these two roads was known as the corners upon following river road for nearly a mile toward the south one would arrive at the mansion gate never was place more hopeful until recently when the blackness and gloom of the unoccupied mansion with its tale of dread seemed to have extended to men's minds and laid its grasp of uncanniness and uneasiness on business and pleasure and now to make the slough of despond deeper had come the sharp quick act of a murderer above all an unknown assassin and a crime similar to one scarce forgotten the mansion gate opened directly from river road and a walk of about two hundred yards brought the visitor to the front door the back of the mansion faced the river directly to the west the balcony of the back parlor and dining room half circled the south and west sides of the house and had evidently been much used the woodwork was old and the flooring quite worn the front of the place was pillared in old colonial style and was of stone hewn in the rough and built in a permanent fashion across river road right in front of the gate to a little pond of considerable depth at the bottom of the depression on the farther side the ground rose more abruptly but not so high as on the mansion side the pond itself was about one hundred feet in width and one standing by the mansion exit could see both the pond and the ascent beyond and over the crest of the billowy ground the distant woods and the country to the east and at its foot a frail bridge crossed the pond for here the two shores were quite close either shore projected into a point and about fifty feet of bridge had been built with logs resting half way on a rude pillar of stones in the water this bridge continued the path up the far slope and over the crest beyond it was a short cut to the country and the southern suburb of mona within the grounds of the mansion extending northward to the highway and the scene of the murder and southward into the uninhabited country was a forest of oak and of elm interspersed with an occasional fir one could easily wander between the trunks of these trees but having entered a few rods it afforded an excellent shelter for anyone desiring to escape detection we found the care takers awaiting us and more than glad to again see mister clark as they knew oakes the events of the day before had crowded fast upon us and had left us well known in the town the name of clark was on every tongue oakes remarked that morning before we started for the mansion that he hoped the people would not identify him if they do we cannot help it however he said we cannot control events like these then he suddenly asked me how about that negro he was handsome you say yes rather black with remarkably clear cut features indeed then he may be traced through his good looks do you think he is the murderer had the deed been done by a negro boy the victim would have remembered it they are uncommon here he would have said a negro good looking or something of that sort his color would have impressed the dying man the race is very superstitious if i make no mistake continued oakes mona is going to see queer doings the people's minds are at a great tension and the stairs leading to the upper floor was broad and well carpeted our rooms two in number were over the parlor and the dining room the latter the scene of the occurrences so frequently described oakes was given the back room looking on the river and over the balcony moore and i occupied the front room over the parlor on the other side of the hall were two large rooms they formed the roof of the dance or reception hall below to the right of the door as we entered and always kept locked as annie told us in fact the dance hall and the two large chambers overhead formed the north side of the house and had not been used for many years according to tradition the hall had been a gay centre in the years gone by when the mansion was the leading house in the village it had now lost its prestige to new and magnificent residences of the rich new york men of affairs who had recently come into the town to make it their home and to transform all its social conditions and to add life and new energy to the country around during the forenoon we examined the downstairs rooms pretty thoroughly we did it in an unostentatious manner the rooms had several windows and the front one facing the road in the distance had a large fireplace oakes examined this carefully and shook his head in a negative manner the back room facing the river on the west the lawn and the estate on the south was the dining room its four large windows two on each side extended down in the old style to within a foot of the encircling porch again there was a large fireplace and i looked over it closely but it was solidly built and seemed to have been undisturbed for years i was near the centre of the room leaning upon the table and moore was farther along on the other side of the fireplace near the eastern wall we were quite interested in the place and i am sure i felt anything but secure doctor moore laughed in his careless way look out old fellow said he it will catch you again oakes and i stepped out on the balcony through the low silled window and looked across the river i heard a rustle i thought a half muffled tread a swish a peculiar noise and oakes jumped to the centre of the balcony look out that's the noise cried the detective we both glanced toward moore and saw a terrible sight the strong man was unsteady on his feet his knees were bent and his head thrown forward great drops of perspiration were rolling off his pale face he looked like a man about to fall help for god's sake help he cried and clutched at his neck that instant the physician came across the room hurled by terrific force i caught him as he fell preceded by a slam at that instant our attention was called to the balcony a figure jumped on the porch from the west side and dashed past the windows leaving the balcony near its southern end and disappearing in the trees beyond a man said oakes and he was hiding behind the porch yes but he did not do it how could he have run there so quickly i answered better take moore upstairs he sprang to the west end of the hall near the dining room and opened a door i had not noticed where are you going said i into the cellar don't follow unless i shoot he was gone as i worked he held his revolver in his hand and watched the door talking quickly and earnestly he told me about how he had wondered if oakes were insane then of the assault on himself how he had heard the noise and had certainly been attacked by some living being and was satisfied that his suspicions could not be correct he had been thoroughly converted all this took some time and now we were wondering what had become of our friend the minutes passed and i decided to descend and see what the servants were doing and raise an alarm just as i was setting off we heard two pistol cracks muffled but the noise from cartridges such as we carried nevertheless i grasped my weapon and started downstairs as i reached the top of the landing i heard the cellar door close with a bang on the floor below and heard a slow tread ascending the stairs i retreated so as to aid my wounded companion the tread advanced along the hall it was that of a man limping the next instant we recognized oakes's voice where are you anyway and his figure less erect less self reliant than usual he was bloody from a wound on his head and his clothes were torn in shreds he steadied himself with his left hand against the door frame what the devil i exclaimed where have you been in the cellar said oakes back came the answer in a feeble tone really i don't know having a little practice i guess the underground city mister james starr will be awaited for the whole day at the callander station by harry ford son of the old overman simon ford he is requested to keep this invitation secret it never occurred to him to doubt whether this letter might not be a hoax for many years he had known simon ford one of the former foremen of the aberfoyle mines of which he james starr had for twenty years been the manager or as much at cardiff and newcastle as in the southern counties of scotland however there the greater part of his existence had been passed besides this james starr belonged to the scottish antiquarian society of which he had been made president he was also included amongst the most active members of the royal institution he held a high rank in the old capital of scotland which not only from a physical but also from a moral point of view we know that the english have given to their vast extent of coal mines a very significant name they very justly call them the black indies and these indies have contributed perhaps even more than the eastern indies to swell the surprising wealth of the united kingdom at this period and there was no dread of scarcity appropriated to so many different uses were not likely to fail for want of the mineral fuel but the consumption had so increased during the last few years that certain beds had been exhausted even to their smallest veins now deserted these mines perforated the ground with their useless shafts and forsaken galleries this was exactly the case with the pits of aberfoyle frames to support the shaft pipes in short all that constituted the machinery of a mine had been brought up from its depths the exhausted mine was like the body of a huge fantastically shaped mastodon from which and only the skeleton remains the sheds formerly sheltering the outside works still marked the spot where the shaft of that pit had been sunk it being now abandoned as were the other pits of which the whole constituted the mines of aberfoyle it was a sad day when for the last time the workmen quitted the mine in which they had lived for so many years which composed the active and courageous population of the mine outside and inside laborers women children and old men all were collected in the great yard of the dochart pit formerly heaped with coal from the mine james starr stood upright at the door of the vast shed in which he had for so many years superintended the powerful machines of the shaft simon ford the foreman of the dochart pit then fifty five years of age and other managers and overseers surrounded him james starr took off his hat the miners cap in hand kept a profound silence this farewell scene was of a touching character not wanting in grandeur my friends said the engineer the time has come for us to separate the aberfoyle mines which for so many years have united us in a common work are now exhausted all our researches have not led to the discovery of a new vein james starr pointed to a lump of coal which had been kept at the bottom of a basket this piece of coal my friends resumed james starr is like the last drop of blood which has flowed through the veins of the mine we shall keep it as the first fragment of coal is kept which was extracted a hundred and fifty years ago from the bearings of aberfoyle between these two pieces how many generations of workmen have succeeded each other in our pits now it is over the last words which your engineer will address to you are a farewell you have lived in this mine which your hands have emptied the work has been hard but not without profit for you our great family must disperse and it is not probable that the future will ever again unite the scattered members but do not forget that we have lived together for a long time and that it will be the duty of the miners of aberfoyle to help each other your old masters will not forget you either when men have worked together they must never be stranger to each other again we shall keep our eye on you and wherever you go our recommendations shall follow you farewell then my friends so saying james starr wrung the horny hand of the oldest miner whose eyes were dim with tears then the overmen of the different pits came forward to shake hands with him resounded for the last time to the tread of miners feet and silence succeeded to the bustling life which had till then filled the aberfoyle mines one man alone remained by james starr this was the overman simon ford near him stood a boy about fifteen years of age who for some years already had been employed down below james starr and simon ford knew and esteemed each other well good by simon said the engineer good by mister starr replied the overman let me add till we meet again yes till we meet again ford answered james starr you know ay a long way from the dochart pit a long way simon where do you mean to live even here mister starr we're not going to leave the mine our good old nurse just because her milk is dried up my wife my boy and myself we mean to remain faithful to her good by then simon replied the engineer whose voice in spite of himself betrayed some emotion no i tell you it's till we meet again mister starr and not just good by returned the foreman he patted harry's head again wrung the father's hand and left the mine all this had taken place ten years ago but notwithstanding the wish a communication of an interesting nature what could it be dochart pit yarrow shaft james starr had therefore abandoned the mine with the absolute conviction that it did not contain another bit of coal no he repeated no how is it possible that anything which could have escaped my researches should be revealed to those of simon ford on the other hand the engineer knew ford to be a clever miner peculiarly endowed with the instinct of his trade or where he was living with his wife and his son all that he now knew was that a rendezvous had been appointed him at the yarrow shaft and that harry simon ford's son was to wait for him during the whole of the next day at the callander station i shall go i shall go said starr his excitement increasing as the time drew near our worthy engineer belonged to that class of men whose brain is always on the boil like a kettle on a hot fire now on this day james starr's ideas were boiling fast but suddenly an unexpected incident occurred which in a moment was to condense all the vapors of the brain about six in the evening by the third post starr's servant brought him a second letter this letter was enclosed in a coarse envelope and evidently directed by a hand unaccustomed to the use of a pen on this paper was written a single sentence thus worded from the waggon on passing through it robert found that they were not really within the building but merely in a large bare ante chamber which had aroused his curiosity and his father's speculations all mystery had gone from them now however for while some were still wrapped in their sackcloth coverings others had been undone and revealed themselves as great pigs of lead i have to be very careful about the quality of the lead for of course every impurity is reproduced in the gold a heavy iron door led into the inner chamber haw unlocked it but only to disclose a second one about five feet further on i have no doubt that there is a good deal of gossip in the servants' hall about this sealed chamber so i have to guard myself against some inquisitive ostler or too adventurous butler a high bare whitewashed room with a glass roof at one end was the furnace and boiler the iron mouth of which was closed on either side innumerable huge leyden jars stood ranged in rows tier topping tier while above them were columns of voltaic cells robert's eyes as he glanced around lit on vast wheels complicated networks of wire stands test tubes coloured bottles graduated glasses bunsen burners porcelain insulators and all the varied debris of a chemical and electrical workshop come across here said raffles haw picking his way among the heaps of metal the coke the packing cases and the carboys of acid yours is the first foot except my own which has ever penetrated to this room since the workmen left it my servants carry the lead into the ante room but come no further the furnace can be cleaned and stoked from without i employ a fellow to do nothing else now take a look in here he threw open a door on the further side and motioned to the young artist to enter the latter stood silent with one foot over the threshold staring in amazement around him the room which may have been some thirty feet square the single electric lamp which lighted the windowless chamber struck a dull murky yellow light from the vast piles of precious metal and gleamed ruddily upon the golden floor this is my treasure house remarked the owner you see that i have rather an accumulation just now my imports have been exceeding my exports you can understand that i have other and more important duties even than the making of gold just now this is where i store my output until i am ready to send it off they say that it is the purest which comes into the market the popular theory is i believe that i am a middleman acting on behalf of some new south african mine which wishes to keep its whereabouts a secret something fabulous i have no doubt said robert glancing round at the yellow barriers shall i say a hundred and fifty thousand pounds oh dear me it is surely worth very much more than that cried raffles haw laughing let me see suppose that we put it at three ten an ounce which is nearly ten shillings under the mark that makes roughly fifty six pounds for a pound in weight now each of these ingots weighs thirty six pounds which brings their value to two thousand and a few odd pounds but on the fourth there are only three hundred on account of the door but there cannot be less than two hundred on the floor which gives us a rough total of two thousand ingots so you see my dear boy that any broker who could get the contents of this chamber for four million pounds would be doing a nice little stroke of business and a week's work gasped robert it makes my head swim and were attached at the other end to the rows of dynamic machines beneath was a glass stand which was hollowed out in the centre into a succession of troughs you will soon understand all about it said raffles haw throwing off his coat and pulling on a smoke stained and dirty linen jacket we must first stoke up a little he put his weight on a pair of great bellows and an answering roar came from the furnace that will do the more heat the more electric force and the quicker our task now for the lead just give me a hand in carrying it they lifted a dozen of the pigs of lead from the floor on to the glass stand and having adjusted the plates on either side it used in the early days to be a slow process he remarked but now that i have immense facilities for my work it takes a very short time i have now only to complete the connection in order to begin he took hold of a long glass lever which projected from among the wires and drew it downwards a sharp click was heard followed by a loud sparkling crackling noise great spurts of flame sprang from the two electrodes with his watch upon the palm of his hand it would reduce an organic substance to protyle instantly it is well to understand the mechanism thoroughly for any mistake you are dealing with gigantic forces but you perceive that the lead is already beginning to turn silvery dew like drops had indeed begun to form upon the dull coloured mass slowly the lead melted away like an icicle in the sun the electrodes ever closing upon it as it contracted until they came together in the centre and a row of pools of quicksilver had taken the place of the solid metal two smaller electrodes were plunged into the mercury which gradually curdled and solidified until it had resumed the solid form with a yellowish brassy shimmer what lies in the moulds now is platinum remarked raffles haw and there lay a dozen bricks of ruddy sparkling gold you see according to our calculations our morning's work has been worth twenty four thousand pounds to the world it would seem an expensive demonstration which cost two thousand pounds but our standard you see is a different one now you will see me run through the whole gamut of metallic nature first of all men after the discoverer with the strontium to purple with the potassium to yellow with the manganese then and lay as a little mound of fluffy grey dust upon the glass table and this is protyle said haw passing his fingers through it the chemist of the future may resolve it into further constituents but to me it is the ultima thule this secret it is the dearest wish of my heart to use for good that if i thought it would tend to anything but good i would have done with it for ever no i would neither use it myself nor would any other man learn it from my lips i swear it by all that is holy and solemn standing pale and lanky amid his electrodes and his retorts there was still something majestic about this man who amid all his stupendous good fortune could still keep his moral sense undazzled by the glitter of his gold robert's weak nature had never before realised the strength which lay in those thin firm lips and earnest eyes surely in your hands mister haw nothing but good can come of it he said i hope not i have done for you robert what i might not have done for my own brother had i one and i have done it because i believe and hope that you are a man who would not use this power should you inherit it for selfish ends but even now i have not told you all there is one link which i have withheld from you and which shall be withheld from you while i live but look at this chest robert he led him to a great iron clamped chest which stood in the corner and throwing it open he took from it a small case of carved ivory inside this he said i have left a paper which makes clear anything which is still hidden from you should anything happen to me you will always be able to inherit my powers and to continue my plans chapter five jack and the bean stalk's farm it was quite an ordinary looking farm yard and quite an ordinary looking cow but she stared so earnestly up at davy that he felt positively certain she had something to say to him every creature i meet does have something to say he thought as he felt about for the window fastening and i should really like to hear a cow he looked anxiously at the cow expecting to see her laughing at his misfortune but she stood gazing at him with a very serious expression of countenance solemnly chewing and slowly swishing her tail from side to side as davy really didn't know how to begin a conversation with a cow he waited for her to speak first and there was consequently a long pause presently the cow said in a melancholy lowing tone of voice the old gray goose is dead i'm very sorry said davy not knowing what else to say said the cow positively and we've buried her in the vegetable garden we thought gooseberries would come up but they didn't nothing came up but feathers that's very curious said davy curious but comfortable replied the cow you see it makes a feather bed in the garden the pig sleeps there and calls it his quill pen porcupine quills so do i said davy nothing but the bean stalk said the cow you've heard of jack and the bean stalk haven't you oh yes indeed said davy beginning to be very much interested i should like to see the bean stalk you can't see the beans talk said the cow gravely you might hear them talk that is if they had anything to say and you listened long enough by the way that's the house that jack built pretty isn't it davy turned and looked up at the house it certainly was a very pretty house then you must be the cow with a crumpled horn it's not crumpled said the cow with great dignity there's a slight crimp in it to be sure but nothing that can properly be called a crump then the story was all wrong about my tossing the dog it was the cat that ate the malt he was a maltese cat and his name was flipmegilder did you toss him inquired davy certainly not said the cow indignantly who ever heard of a cow tossing a cat the fact is i've never had a fair chance to toss anything mother hubbard never permitted any liberties to be taken with him i'd dearly love to see mother hubbard said davy eagerly well you can said the cow indifferently mother hubbard was there sitting at the piano and evidently just preparing to sing the piano was very remarkable and davy could not remember ever having seen one like it before the top of it was arranged with shelves on which stood all the kitchen crockery and in the under part of it at one end was an oven with glass doors through which he could see several pies baking mother hubbard was dressed just as he expected in a very ornamental flowered gown with high heeled shoes and buckles and wore a tall pointed hat over her nightcap she was so like the pictures davy had seen of her she sang in a high key with a very quavering voice and this was the song i had an educated pug his name was tommy jones he lived upon the parlor rug exclusively on bones and if in a secluded room to join him at his tea and when i went to pay a bill i think it was for no said davy greatly surprised at the question so i supposed but i couldn't help that said davy of course you couldn't said the cow yawning indolently it's precisely what i should expect of a person who hadn't any chewing gum and with this the cow walked gravely away just as mother hubbard made her appearance at the window boy said mother hubbard beaming mildly upon davy through her spectacles you shouldn't throw gravel i haven't thrown any said davy fie said mother hubbard shaking her head always speak the truth i am speaking the truth said davy indignantly it was gobobbles so i supposed said mother hubbard gently shaking her head again it would have been far better if he had been cooked last christmas instead of being left over stuffing him and then letting him go has made a very proud creature of him you should never be proud i'm not proud replied davy provoked at being mixed up with gobobbles in this way you may define the word proud and give a few examples continued mother hubbard and by this time she had grown to be so surprisingly like miss peggs that davy immediately clasped his hands behind him according to rule and prepared to recite proud means being set up i think he said respectfully but i don't think i know any examples you may take she disappeared from the window and davy went cautiously around the corner of the house curious to see what gobobbles might be like as he approached the front of the house he heard a loud thumping noise and presently he came in sight of gobobbles who proved to be a large and very bold mannered turkey with all his feathers taken off except he was tied fast in a baby's high chair and was thumping his chest with his wings in such a violent and ill tempered manner that davy at once made up his mind not to aggravate him under any circumstances as gobobbles caught sight of him he discontinued his thumping and after staring at him for a moment said sulkily why not said davy said gobobbles passionately they're so everlastingly hungry now don't deny that you're fond of turkey well i do like turkey said davy seeing no way out of the difficulty of course you do said gobobbles tossing his head now you might as well know he continued resuming his thumping with increased energy that i'm as hollow as a drum and as tough as a hat box just mention that fact to any one you meet will you i suppose christmas is coming of course of course it is replied davy it's always coming said gobobbles angrily i never knew a time yet when it wasn't coming i don't mind having it come said davy stoutly oh don't you indeed said gobobbles well then and here he began hopping his chair forward in such a threatening manner that davy turned and walked away with as much dignity as he could assume as he went around the corner of the house again he found himself in a pleasant lane bordered on either side by a tall hedge and as he was now out of sight of gobobbles before he had gone a dozen steps however he heard a thumping sound behind him and looking back he saw to his dismay that gobobbles had in some way got loose from his high chair and was coming after him thumping himself in a perfect frenzy in fact his appearance was so formidable that davy did not pause for a second look but started off at the top of his speed gobobbles however proved himself to be a capital runner and in spite of all davy's efforts he could hear the dreadful thumping sound coming nearer and nearer until it seemed to be just at his heels at this instant something sprang upon his back but before he could cry out in his terror that do they replied hearing and obeying so the omani chose out ten captains and asked them how many braves have ye under your hands and they answered and leaden bullets which entered the beasts flanks whereat they roared out and turning upon their own ranks trod them down with their hoofs whither the moslems followed hard upon them with the keen edged sword and but few of the giraffes and elephants escaped and his folk returned rejoicing in their victory and on the morrow they divided the loot and rested five days after which king gharib sat down on the throne of his kingship and sending for his brother ajib said to him o dog why hast thou assembled the kings against us but he who hath power over all things hath given us the victory over thee so embrace the saving faith and thou shalt be saved and i will forbear to avenge my father and mother on thee therefor and i will make thee king again as thou west placing myself under thy hand but ajib said i will not leave my faith so bade lay him in irons and appointed an hundred stalwart slaves to guard him after which he turned to ra'ad shah and said to him replied he o my lord i will enter thy faith for were it not a true faith and a goodly thou hadst not conquered us put forth thy hand and i will testify that there is no god but the god and that abraham the friend is the apostle of god is thy heart indeed stablished in the sweetness of this belief and he answered saying yes o my lord i will go with thee and make thee king of the country and constrain the folk to obey thee by the help of allah the bountiful the beneficent and ra'ad shah kissed his hands and feet who had caused the rout of the foe and gave him great wealth after which he turned to kaylajan and kurajan and said to them harkye chiefs of the jinn tis my will that ye carry me together with ra'ad shah and jamrkan and sa'adan to the land of hind we hear and we obey so kurajan took up jamrkan and sa'adan and ra'ad shah and made for the land of hind and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say it hath reached me o auspicious king and ra'ad shah they flew on with them from sundown till the last of the night when they set them down on the terrace of king tarkanan's palace at cashmere now news was brought to tarkanan by the remnants of his host of what had befallen his son whereat he slept not neither took delight in aught and he was troubled with sore trouble as he sat in his harim pondering his case behold and came in to him and when he saw his son and those who were with him he was confused then ra'ad shah turned to him and said and said to ra'ad shah do thou justice upon thy father so ra'ad shah turned to him and said o perverse old man become one of the saved and thou shalt be saved from the fire and the wrath of the all powerful but tarkanan cried and the other on the left and waited till day and sit down on his father's throne with himself on his dexter hand and he said to kaylajan and kurajan whoso entereth of the princes and officers seize him and bind him and let not a single captain escape you and they answered hearkening and obedience presently the officers made for the palace and the first to appear was the chief captain who seeing king tarkanan's dead body cut in half and hanging on either side of the gate was seized with terror and amazement then kaylajan laid hold of him by the collar and threw him and intoned him after which he dragged him into the palace and before sunrise they had bound three hundred and fifty captains and set them before gharib who said to them o folk have you seen your king hanging at the palace gate asked they who hath done this deed and he answered i did it and whoso opposeth me i will do with him likewise then quoth they what is thy will with us and quoth he king of al irak he who slew your warriors and now ra'ad shah hath embraced the faith of salvation and is become a mighty king and ruler over you so do ye become true believers and all shall be well with you but if ye refuse you shall repent it so they pronounced the profession of the faith and were enrolled among the people of felicity and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the six hundred and sixty sixth night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king assembling the men under their command explained what had taken place and expounded al islam to them and they all professed except a few whom they put to death after which they returned who blessed allah and glorified him saying praised be the almighty who hath made this thing easy to us without strife then he abode in cashmere of india forty days till he had ordered the affairs of the country and cast down the shrines and temples of the fire and built in their stead mosques and cathedrals whilst ra'ad shah made ready for him rarities and treasures beyond count and despatched them to al irak in ships and jamrkan and sa'adan on that of kurajan after they had taken leave of ra'ad shah and journeyed through the night till break of day when they reached oman city where their troops met them and saluted them and rejoiced in them and commanded to hang him so sahim brought hooks of iron and driving them into the tendons of ajib's heels hung him over the gate so they riddled him with arrows till he was like unto a porcupine and sitting down on the throne of his kingship passed the day in ordering the affairs of the state at nightfall he went in to his harim where star o morn came to meet him and embraced him and gave him joy she and her women of his safety he spent that day and lay that night with her and on the morrow and two thousand oxen and a thousand he goats and five hundred camels and the like number of horses beside four thousand fowls and great store of geese then they fared on till they reached the city of babel where he bestowed on sahim al layl a robe of honour and appointed him sultan of the city and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day which had belonged to barkan king of the jann and clapped heel to his sea horse then he let drive at battash crying out god is most great he giveth aid and victory and he abaseth whoso reject the faith of abraham the friend and smote him with the mace turning to the moslems saw his brother sahim and said to him pinion me this hound when sahim heard his brother's words he ran to battash and bound him hard and fast and bore him off whilst the moslem braves wondered who this knight could be and the indians said one to other who is this horseman which came out from among them and hath taken our chief prisoner meanwhile till he had taken prisoner two and fifty of the doughtiest captains of the army of hind then the day came to an end and the kettle drums beat the retreat and rode towards the moslem camp the first to meet him was sahim who kissed his feet in the stirrups and said may thy hand never wither o champion of the age tell us who thou art among the braves raised his vizor of mail and sahim knew him and cried out saying this is your king they threw themselves off their horses backs and crowding about him kissed his feet in the stirrups and saluted him rejoicing in his safe return then they carried him into the city of oman where he entered his palace and sat down on the throne of his kingship whilst his officers stood around him in the utmost joy food was set on and they ate after which and they marvelled thereat with exceeding marvel and praised allah for his safety then he dismissed them to their sleeping places so they withdrew to their several lodgings and when none abode with him but kaylajan and kurajan who never left him he said to them can ye carry me to cufa that i may take my pleasure in my harim and bring me back before the end of the night they replied o our lord this thou askest is easy now the distance between cufa and oman is sixty days journey for a diligent horseman and kaylajan said to kurajan i will carry him going and thou coming back nor was an hour past before they set him down at the gate of his palace in cufa he went in to his uncle al damigh who rose to him and saluted him they are both well and in good case then the eunuch went in and acquainted the women of the harim whereat they rejoiced and raised the trill of joy and gave him the reward for good news and they rose and saluting him conversed with him till al damigh entered whereat they all marvelled when he took leave of his wives and his uncle and mounted kurajan's back nor was the darkness dispelled then he and his men armed and he bade open the gates when behold up came a horseman from the host of the indians with jamrkan and sa'adan and the rest of the captive captains whom he had delivered the moslems rejoicing in their safety donned their mails and took horse while the kettle drums beat a point of war and the miscreants also drew up in line and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the six hundred and sixty second night she continued drawing his sword al mahik drove his charger between the two ranks and cried out saying and whoso unknoweth me to him i will make myself known king of al irak and al yaman brother of ajib when ra'ad shah son of the king of hind heard this he shouted to his captains bring me ajib so they brought him and ra'ad shah said to him thou wottest that this quarrel is thy quarrel and thou art the cause of all this slaughter where sword and spear we shall wield go thou to him and bring him to me a prisoner that i may set him on a camel arsy versy and make a show of him and carry him to the land of hind answered ajib o king send out to him other than i for i am in ill health this morning but ra'ad shah sparked and snorted and cried unless thou fare forth to thy brother and bring him to me in haste i will cut off thy head and make an end of thee so ajib took heart and urging his horse up to his brother in mid field said to him o dog of the arabs wilt thou contend with kings he said to him who art thou among the kings and ajib answered saying i am thy brother and this day is the last of thy worldly days now when gharib was assured that he was indeed his brother ajib he cried out and said ho to avenge my father and mother then and smote him with his mace a smashing blow and a swashing that went nigh to beat in his ribs and seizing him by the mail gorges tore him from the saddle and cast him to the ground and binding him fast dragged him off dejected and abject rejoiced in the capture of his enemy and repeated these couplets of the poet i have won my wish and my need have scored and the thanks o our lord i grew up dejected and abject poor but allah vouchsafed me all boons implored i have conquered countries and mastered men but for thee were i naught o thou lord adored when ra'ad shah he called for his charger and donning his harness and habergeon mounted and put elbows behind back and kiss my feet and set my warriors free and go with me that i may pardon thee and make thee a shayth in our own land so mayst thou eat there a bittock of bread he laughed till he fell backwards and answered saying o mad hound and mangy wolf soon shalt thou see against whom the shifts of fortune will turn then he cried out to sahim saying bring me the prisoners so he brought them whereupon ra'ad shah crave at him with the driving of a lordly champion and the onslaught of a fierce slaughterer and they falsed and feinted and fought till nightfall when the kettle drums beat the retreat and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and sixty third night she resumed it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the kettledrums beat the retreat the two kings parted and returned each to his own place saw i a harder hitter than this one had i chosen to draw al mahik upon him i had mashed his bones and made an end of his days but i delayed with him thinking to take him prisoner and give him part enjoyment in al islam but as regards ra'ad shah he returned to his marquee and sat upon his throne when his chiefs came in to him and asked him of his adversary and he answered by the truth of the sparkling fire never in my life saw i the like of yonder brave but to morrow i will take him prisoner and lead him away dejected and abject then they slept till daybreak when the battle drums beat to fight and the swords in baldric were dight and all mounted their horses of generous strain and drew out into the field filling every wide place and hill and plain who crave his steed between the two hosts and wheeled and careered over the field crying who is for fray who is for fight let no sluggard come out to me this day nor dullard before he had made an end of speaking out rushed ra'ad shah riding on an elephant as he were a vast tower and between the elephant's ears at the driver bearing in hand a hook wherewith he goaded the beast and casting the meshes over them draw the running noose and drag the rider off his horse and make him prisoner and thus had he conquered many cavaliers he raised his hand and despreading the net over him pulled him on to the back of the elephant and cried out to the beast to return to the indian camp and when they beheld what had befallen their lord they laid hold of the elephant and bound him with a cord of palm fibre then the two armies drove each at other and met with a shock like two seas crashing or two mountains together dashing whilst the dust rose to the confines of the sky and blinded was every eye the battle waxed fierce and fell the blood ran in rills nor did they cease to wage war with lunge of lance and sway of sword in lustiest way till the day darkened and the night starkened who commanded the hurt to be medicined and turning to his chief officers asked them what they counselled we twain will unsheath our swords and fall on them and slay the most part of them but there came forward a man of oman who had been privy counsellor to jaland and said o king i will be surety for the host an thou wilt but hearken to me and follow my counsel turned to his captains and said to them whatsoever this wise man shall say to you that do and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day chapter nine how the irish scholars compiled their annals among the various classes of persons who devoted themselves to literature in ancient ireland there were special annalists who made it their business to record with the utmost accuracy all remarkable events simply and briefly year by year the extreme care they took that their statements should be truthful is shown by the manner in which they compiled their books as a general rule they admitted nothing into their records except either what occurred during their lifetime and which may be said to have come under their own personal knowledge or what they found recorded in the compilations of previous annalists who had themselves followed the same plan these men took nothing on hearsay and in this manner successive annalists carried on a continued chronicle from age to age we have still preserved to us many books of native annals they deal with the affairs of ireland generally but not exclusively many of them record events occurring in other parts of the world and it was a common practice to begin the work with a brief general history there are many tests which prove the remarkable accuracy of the irish annals for instance their records of such occurrences as eclipses comets tides and so forth are invariably found to be correct indeed they could not be otherwise for the good reason that the faithful chronicler noted down the events each at the very time of its occurrence if he waited for some future time or noted down some event that had occurred years before taking hearsay evidence or calculating the time backwards as best he could the chances were that there would be an error in the date at the present day astronomers can calculate to a minute the time of an eclipse occurring in that or any other year but it was otherwise twelve centuries ago then the rules of calculation were not quite correct so that a person calculating backwards was pretty sure to be in error as to the exact time the great english historian and scholar the venerable bede was aware of the year six hundred sixty four but had to calculate the day and the hour the rule then in vogue led him astray and accordingly his record of the date the third may is two days wrong first may six hundred sixty fourth is given and even the very hour this shows quite clearly that the event had been recorded by some irish chronicler who actually saw it and noted it down on the spot we find numbers of records of this kind in our annals which according to the accurate tests we are now able to apply are all found to be correct another remarkable instance of a similar kind deserves to be mentioned here we have an old irish book called the war of the irish with the danes written early in the eleventh century soon after the battle of clontarf in which that great battle is very fully described in the course of his narrative the writer makes these very specific statements that the battle was fought on good friday the twenty third april that it commenced at sunrise when the tide was full in and that it lasted the whole day till the tide was again at flood about the same hour in the evening when the foreigners were routed moreover the old historian puts in the time of high water morning and afternoon for on account of the full tide they were not able to reach their ships which lay some distance out in the bay whereas if it had been low water they might have waded out to them beyond that he was not in the least concerned about the time of high tide the tide comes in at any particular point of the coast about every twelve hours twenty five minutes and accordingly the hour changes from day to day so that there might be a high tide at any hour of the twenty four but astronomers can now calculate the exact time of high tide for any day of the month at a particular place in any year no matter how far back now the question is was the tide really at its height on the clontarf shore at sunrise on that fatal morning forty years ago in order to test the chronicler's accuracy after a laborious calculation doctor haughton found that the tide was at its height that morning at half past five o'clock just as the sun was coming over the horizon and that the evening tide was in at fifty five minutes past five a striking confirmation of the truth of this part of the narrative it shows too that the account was written by or taken down from an eye witness of the battle doctor haughton's calculation every figure may now be seen in doctor todd's published book little did the old annalist think when penning his simple record that after lying by unnoticed and forgotten on some obscure bookshelf for eight centuries it was destined to be at last brought out under the broad light of science and its accuracy fully tested and established there are several other ways of testing the truth of our annals one is by comparing them with the testimony of foreign writers of good standing events occurring in ireland in those early ages are not often mentioned by british or continental writers indeed they knew very little about ireland which was in those times especially as regards the continent a very remote place but whenever they do notice irish affairs it may be said that they are always in agreement with the native records in our irish books we find accounts of events or customs which some people not knowing better would be inclined to pronounce fabulous but which we find recorded as sober history by certain great english and continental historians the colonisation of scotland from ireland for instance which was formerly doubted by many is fully confirmed by the venerable bede all the irish chronicles state that a general rout of the danes took place in the evening and that there was an awful slaughter of them for they were cut off from their fortress by the river liffey and from their ships by the high tide while the infuriated irish assailed them front flank and rear the best possible authority in the case as he had good reason to know what happened there is a full confirmation of this his record is simple and plain then flight broke out throughout all the danish host the more their truthfulness is made manifest their uniform agreement among themselves and their accuracy as tried by various tests have drawn forth the acknowledgments of the greatest irish scholars and archaeologists that ever lived the existing books of irish annals will be found described in our histories of ireland and more fully in the two social histories of ancient ireland here we must content ourselves with mentioning one the annals of the four masters the most important of all these were compiled in the franciscan monastery of donegal by three of the o'clerys and by ferfesa o'mulconry who are now commonly known as the four masters they began in sixteen thirty two and completed the work in sixteen thirty six the annals of the four masters was translated with most elaborate and learned annotations by doctor john o'donovan and it was published irish text translation and notes in seven large volumes and before that time all books had of course to be written by hand according to our native records the art of writing was known to the pagan irish and the druids had books on law and other subjects long before the time of saint patrick besides these home evidences which are so numerous and strong as hardly to admit of dispute we have the testimony of a learned foreigner which is quite decisive on the point a christian philosopher of the fourth century of our era named ethicus of istria travelled over the three continents and has left a description of his wanderings in what he calls a cosmography of the world he visited ireland more than a hundred years before the arrival of saint patrick and he states that he found there many books and that he remained for some time in the country examining them so far then as ethicus records the existence of irish books in the fourth century he merely corroborates our own native accounts the pagan irish books were of course written in the irish language but as to the nature or shapes of the letters or the form of the writing or how it reached ireland on these points we have no information for none of the old books remain for these are too cumbrous for long passages the letters of which were formed by combinations of short lines and points on and at both sides of a middle or stem line great numbers of monumental stones are preserved with ogham inscriptions cut on them of which most have been deciphered either partially or completely they are in a very antique form of the irish language and while many were engraved in far distant pagan ages others belong to christian times but whatever characters the irish may have used in times of paganism they learned the roman letters from the early roman missionaries and adopted them in writing their own language during and after the time of saint patrick which are still retained in modern irish these same letters moreover were brought to great britain by the early irish missionaries already spoken of from whom the anglo saxons learned them so that england received her first knowledge of the letters of the alphabet as she received most of her christianity from ireland formerly it was the fashion to call those letters anglo saxon but now people know better our present printed characters the very characters now under the reader's eye were ultimately developed from those old irish roman letters after the time of saint patrick as everything seems to have been written down that was considered worth preserving manuscripts accumulated in the course of time which were kept in monasteries and in the houses of professors of learning many also in the libraries of private persons the most general material used for writing on was vellum or parchment made from the skins of sheep goats or calves to copy a book was justly considered a very meritorious work and in the highest degree so if it was a part of the holy scriptures or of any other book on sacred or devotional subjects scribes or copyists were therefore much honoured the handwriting of these old documents is remarkable for its beauty its plainness and its perfect uniformity each scribe however having his own characteristic form and style sometimes the scribes wrote down what had never been written before that is matters composed at the time or preserved in memory but more commonly they copied from other volumes if an old book began to be worn ragged or dim with age so as to be hard to make out and read some scribe was sure to copy it so as to have a new book easy to read and well bound up most of the books written out in this manner related to ireland as will be described presently and the language of these was almost always irish except in copies of the roman classics or of the scriptures where latin was used books abounded in ireland when the danes first made their appearance about the beginning of the ninth century so that the old irish writers often speak with pride of the hosts of the books of erin but with the first danish arrivals began the woeful destruction of manuscripts the records of ancient learning the animosity of the barbarians was specially directed against books monasteries and monuments of religion next came the anglo norman invasion which was quite as destructive of native books learning and art as the danish inroads or more so and most of the old volumes that survived were scattered and lost notwithstanding all this havoc and wreck the ornamented and illuminated copies of the scriptures are described in the chapter on art we have also many volumes of miscellaneous literature in which are written compositions of all kinds both prose and poetry copied from older books and written in one after another till the volume was filled of all these old books of mixed compositions the largest that remains to us is the book of leinster which is kept in trinity college dublin it is an immense volume all in the irish language written more than seven hundred fifty years ago and many of the pages are now almost black with age and very hard to make out it contains a great number of pieces some in prose and some in verse and nearly all of them about ireland histories accounts of battles and sieges lives and adventures of great men with many tales and stories of things that happened in this country in far distant ages the book of the dun cow is preserved in the royal irish academy in dublin it is fifty years older than the book of leinster but not so large and it contains also a great number of tales adventures and histories all relating to ireland and all in the irish language two other great irish books kept in dublin and the book of ballymote these contain much the same kind of matter as the book of leinster with pieces mostly different however but they are not nearly so old the speckled book which is also in dublin is nearly as large as the book of leinster but not so old it is mostly on religious matters and contains a great number of lives of saints hymns sermons portions of the scriptures and other such pieces all these books are written with the greatest care and in most beautiful penmanship the five old books described above have been lately printed in such a way that the print resembles exactly the writing of the old books themselves the printed volumes are now to be found in libraries in several parts of ireland as well as in england and on the continent so that those desirous of studying them need not come to dublin as people had to do formerly another grand old book preserved in dublin is the book of lecan besides these there are vast numbers of irish manuscript books in dublin and elsewhere both vellum and paper having no special names all containing important and interesting pieces there are also numerous books of law of medicine of science genealogies lives of saints sermons and so forth which on account of limited space cannot be described here many people are now eagerly studying these books and men often come to ireland from france germany italy norway sweden russia and other countries in order to learn the irish language so as to be able to read them but this requires much study further letters to his brother the city of paris does not pay it would break my heart to see seurat's pictures buried in a provincial museum or in a cellar they ought to remain in living hands if t were only willing if the three permanent exhibitions are established an important work of seurat's will be required for each of the following places paris london how kind it is of you to promise g and myself to make the realization of the projected union a possible thing i have just received a letter from b who for the last few days has been on a visit to g in this letter which by the bye is very friendly in tone nor is there any hint that they are expecting me there nevertheless the letter is a very friendly one i have not received a line from g himself for a month i really believe that g prefers to come to an understanding with his friends in the north and if he have the good fortune to sell one or more pictures he will probably no longer wish to join me here whether g comes or not is his affair for provided that we are ready to receive him and that his bed and his quarters are prepared we shall have kept our promise i insist upon this my object is to release myself and a friend from the evil that thrives on our work and that is the necessity of living in expensive hotels without our deriving any advantage from the arrangement which is sheer madness the hope of being able to live without money troubles and of one day escaping from these eternal straits what a foolish illusion this is i should consider myself lucky to be able to work even for an annuity which would only just cover bare necessaries and to be at peace in my own studio for the rest of my life now it is definitely decided that i shall not go to pont aven much ado about nothing this morning i was working at an orchard gay with plum blossom when suddenly there came a gust of wind and with it a peculiar effect which hitherto i had not observed in these parts and which recurred from time to time now and again a shaft of sunlight would pierce the clouds and set all the little white blooms aglow it was too beautiful for words my friend the dane joined me and at the risk of seeing all my paraphernalia fall to the ground at every gust of wind i continued to paint in this white light there is a good deal of yellow blue and mauve the sky is white and blue but what will people say of the execution when one works in the open air in this way afterwards i thoroughly regretted not having ordered my colours at dear old tanguy's not that i should have gained anything but he is such a comical little body i often think of him do not forget to remember me to him when you see him and tell him that if he would like some pictures for his shop window he can have some and of the best oh dear and even if the feeling that one has no share in real life remains a melancholy one for it would surely be preferable to deal with living flesh and blood than with colour and clay and one would sooner beget children than work at art or at the commerce of art one feels notwithstanding that one does at least live for among one's friends are there not numbers who also have no share in real life we should try to do the same with business matters as with the human heart that is to say and as our victory is assured we should behave decently and settle everything with calmness even though he be more powerful that woman with the embittered heart remains in spite of all a stirring figure you were right to order from the colourman's the geranium lake which i have just received all the colours that impressionism has brought into fashion are rather prone to lose some of their strength that is why they should be laid on boldly and glaringly for time will be sure to deaden them more than necessary not one of the colours i have ordered three chromes deep medium and pale prussian blue veridian on the other hand they were on delacroix palette as he had a passion for the most prohibited colours lemon yellow and prussian blue and with very good reason for to my mind he created really magnificent things with this lemon yellow and blue the pink peach tree gives me most trouble you observe from the four squares on the back that the three orchards are more or less related i am now painting an upright of a small pear tree and i hope that there will be three more to come also related to each other in character i should like to paint this series of nine pictures together there is nothing to prevent us from regarding the nine pictures of this year as the first rough plan of a final and much larger scheme of decoration which will have to be carried out at the same time next year and hope the others will be better than the first two that is my method i had already tried it in holland but there i had not such good reeds as i have here do you remember just before my departure our speaking about the universal exhibition and the fact that in connection with it bouguereau lefebvre and to insist upon the firm b s the first in the world unflinchingly adhering to the principles of the highest and only desirable art naturally their own art and the upshot of it is that we must be very careful for it would be more than sad if you were to quarrel with these gentlemen when one is released after having spent a long time in prison there are moments in which one yearns for the walls of one's cell again simply because one is no longer quite at home in a state of freedom probably so called owing to the fact that the exhausting hunt after daily bread does not leave one a moment of liberty but you yourself know all this as well as i do and you will have to forsake a good many things in order to attain to others who is said to have drunk such great quantities of absinthe with his life work before one it seems to me impossible that a man enervated by drink could possibly have produced such work in a day or two you will receive a call from the danish painter who has been staying here he wishes to see the salon and then to go back home perhaps with the view of coming south again next year his three last studies were better and more full of colour than anything he has done hitherto i do not know whether he will ever do anything great but he is a nice fellow and i am sorry he is going i told him that a dutch painter is staying with you i have told him a good deal about the impressionists all of whom he knew by name and he was also acquainted with some of their pictures the question interested him immensely he has a letter of introduction to r he recovered his health here and now feels uncommonly well it will last for two years and then he will be wise to come back here for the same reasons of health what is the new book like about daumier the artist and his work according to what you say i hope that i will shortly come to paris in the circumstances which you have mentioned it would be a real stroke of luck now that everything is going to the dogs and they are not doing well possibly it would be easier to bring a few picture dealers and amateurs to an understanding with the object of buying impressionist pictures than to get the painters to divide among themselves the proceeds of the pictures sold and yet the artists could not do better than to stick together hand their pictures over to the association and share the proceeds of the sales if only for the reason that the society guarantees the means of work and existence to its members degas claude monet renoir sisley c pissaro should take the initiative and say each of us five will give ten pictures or better still each of us will contribute works to the value of ten thousand francs which value must be decided by experts for instance by t and you whom the society would appoint and these experts would also have to invest in pictures in addition to that we undertake to make a yearly contribution to the value of so much and we invite you all seurat gauguin and guillaumin to join us and the value of your pictures will be assessed by the same jury by this means the great impressionists of the grand boulevard would preserve their prestige and the others would not be able to reproach them with enjoying alone the advantages of a reputation for which there can be no doubt they are indebted in the first place to their personal efforts and their individual genius but which in the second place is also increased who up to the present have been in constant straits for money it is only to be hoped that something will come of it all and that t and you will be chosen as experts together with portier perhaps you too must surely be of the opinion that if t and you join together you could persuade both boussod and valadon to grant credit for the necessary purchases but the matter is pressing otherwise other dealers will cut the grass from under your feet there are several themes here which have exactly the same character as in holland the only difference lies in the colour everywhere a cadmium yellow produced by the burning sun and in addition a green and blue of such extraordinary intensity give an excellent idea of it but it is a pity i have not seen more of them i think you are quite right to take the books to the independents also you ought to call this study paris novels i should be so glad if you could succeed in convincing t but only have patience every day i think of this artists union and the plan has developed further in my mind but t ought really to belong to it and much depends upon that for the moment the artists might possibly be convinced by us without him we should have to listen to every one's complaint from morning till night and then every member would come singly on the whole i live like a workman here and not like an effeminate foreigner who is travelling for pleasure and i should show no strength of will at all if i allowed myself to be taken advantage of as he does i am beginning to set up a studio which will be able to serve the purpose of local painters or of friends who come this way it is true that he has not yet done anything good but he is clever and his heart is in the right place and he has probably begun to paint only quite recently do please avail yourself of a sunday to make his acquaintance that would make a fine degas head it cannot however be gainsaid for to spend one's whole day at mental work my last special feat was turning out of bed at two after a hard day and walking thirty miles into the country to breakfast the road was so lonely in the night that i fell asleep to the monotonous sound of my own feet doing their regular four miles an hour mile after mile i walked without the slightest sense of exertion dozing heavily and dreaming constantly it was only when i made a stumble like a drunken man or struck out into the road to avoid a horseman close upon me on the path who had no existence that i came to myself and looked about the day broke mistily it was autumn time and i could not disembarrass myself of the idea that i had to climb those heights and banks of cloud and that there was an alpine convent somewhere behind the sun where i was going to breakfast this sleepy notion was so much stronger than such substantial objects as villages and haystacks that after the sun was up and bright i still occasionally caught myself looking about for wooden arms to point the right track up the mountain it is a curiosity of broken sleep that i made immense quantities of verses on that pedestrian occasion of course i never make any when i am in my right senses and that i spoke a certain language once pretty familiar to me but which i have nearly forgotten from disuse with fluency that i sometimes argue with myself that i know i cannot be awake for if i were i should not be half so ready the readiness is not imaginary because i often recall long strings of the verses and many turns of the fluent speech after i am broad awake my walking is of two kinds one straight on end to a definite goal at a round pace one objectless loitering and purely vagabond in the latter state no gipsy on earth is a greater vagabond than myself it is so natural to me and strong with me that i think i must be the descendant at no great distance of some irreclaimable tramp one of the pleasantest things i have lately met with in a vagabond course of shy metropolitan neighbourhoods and small shops is the fancy of a humble artist as exemplified in two portraits representing mister thomas sayers of great britain and mister john heenan of the united states of america these illustrious men are highly coloured in fighting trim and fighting attitude to suggest the pastoral and meditative nature of their peaceful calling mister heenan is represented on emerald sward with primroses and other modest flowers springing up under the heels of his half boots while mister sayers is impelled to the administration of his favourite blow the auctioneer by the silent eloquence of a village church the humble homes of england with their domestic virtues and honeysuckle porches urge both heroes to go in and win and the lark and other singing birds are observable in the upper air ecstatically carolling their thanks to heaven for a fight for human notes we may return to such neighbourhoods when leisure and opportunity serve nothing in shy neighbourhoods perplexes my mind more than the bad company birds keep foreign birds often get into good society but british birds are inseparable from low associates they seem to lead people into drinking and even the man who makes their cages usually gets into a chronic state of black eye why is this also they will do things for people in short skirted velveteen coats with bone buttons or in sleeved waistcoats and fur caps which they cannot be persuaded by the respectable orders of society to undertake in a dirty court in spitalfields once i found a goldfinch drawing his own water and drawing as much of it as if he were in a consuming fever that goldfinch lived at a bird shop and offered in writing to barter himself against old clothes empty bottles or even kitchen stuff surely a low thing and a depraved taste in any finch i bought that goldfinch for money he was sent home and hung upon a nail over against my table he lived outside a counterfeit dwelling house supposed as i argued to be a dyer's otherwise it would have been impossible to account for his perch sticking out of the garret window from the time of his appearance in my room either he left off being thirsty which was not in the bond or he could not make up his mind to hear his little bucket drop back into his well when he let it go a shock which in the best of times had made him tremble he drew no water but by stealth and under the cloak of night after an interval of futile and at length hopeless expectation the merchant who had educated him was appealed to the merchant was a bow legged character with a flat and cushiony nose like the last new strawberry he wore a fur cap and shorts and was of the velveteen race velveteeny he sent word that he would look round appeared in the doorway of the room and slightly cocked up his evil eye at the goldfinch instantly a raging thirst beset that bird when it was appeased he still drew several unnecessary buckets of water and finally leaped about his perch and sharpened his bill as if he had been to the nearest wine vaults and got drunk donkeys again i know shy neighbourhoods where the donkey goes in at the street door and appears to live up stairs for i have examined the back yard from over the palings and have been unable to make him out gentility nobility royalty would appeal to that donkey in vain to do what he does for a costermonger feed him with oats at the highest price put an infant prince and princess in a pair of panniers on his back adjust his delicate trappings to a nicety take him to the softest slopes at windsor and try what pace you can get out of him then starve him harness him anyhow to a truck with a flat tray on it and see him bowl from whitechapel to bayswater there appears to be no particular private understanding between birds and donkeys in a state of nature but in the shy neighbourhood state you shall see them always in the same hands and always developing their very best energies for the very worst company i have known a donkey by sight we were not on speaking terms who lived over on the surrey side of london bridge among the fastnesses of jacob's island and dockhead it was the habit of that animal when his services were not in immediate requisition to go out alone idling i have met him a mile from his place of residence loitering about the streets and the expression of his countenance at such times was most degraded and he used to stand on saturday nights with a cartful of those delicacies outside a gin shop pricking up his ears when a customer came to the cart and too evidently deriving satisfaction from the knowledge that they got bad measure his mistress was sometimes overtaken by inebriety the last time i ever saw him about five years ago he was in circumstances of difficulty caused by this failing having been left alone with the cart of periwinkles and forgotten he went off idling he prowled among his usual low haunts for some time gratifying his depraved tastes until not taking the cart into his calculations he endeavoured to turn up a narrow alley and became greatly involved he was taken into custody by the police and the green yard of the district being near at hand was backed into that place of durance at that crisis i encountered him the stubborn sense he evinced of being not to compromise the expression a blackguard i never saw exceeded in the human subject a flaring candle in a paper shade stuck in among his periwinkles showed him with his ragged harness broken and his cart extensively shattered twitching his mouth and shaking his hanging head a picture of disgrace and obduracy i have seen boys being taken to station houses who were as like him as his own brother the dogs of shy neighbourhoods i observe to avoid play and to be conscious of poverty they avoid work too if they can of course that is in the nature of all animals who has greatly distinguished himself in the minor drama and who takes his portrait with him when he makes an engagement for the illustration of the play bill or essayed to tomahawk a british officer and no such incident he is a dog of the newfoundland breed for whose honesty i would be bail to any amount but whose intellectual qualities in association with dramatic fiction i cannot rate high indeed he is too honest for the profession he has entered and seeing him posted in the bill of the night i attended the performance his first scene was eminently successful but as it occupied a second in its representation and five lines in the bill it scarcely afforded ground for a cool and deliberate judgment of his powers he had merely to bark run on and jump through an inn window after a comic fugitive the next scene of importance to the fable was a little marred in its interest by his over anxiety forasmuch as while his master a belated soldier in a den of robbers on a tempestuous night and laying great stress on the fact that he was thirty leagues away the faithful dog was barking furiously in the prompter's box and clearly choking himself against his collar but it was in his greatest scene of all that his honesty got the better of him he had to enter a dense and trackless forest on the trail of the murderer and there to fly at the murderer when he found him resting at the foot of a tree with his victim bound ready for slaughter it was a hot night and he came into the forest from an altogether unexpected direction in the sweetest temper at a very deliberate trot not in the least excited trotted to the foot lights with his tongue out and there sat down panting and amiably surveying the audience with his tail beating on the boards like a dutch clock meanwhile the murderer assailed him with the most injurious expressions it happened through these means that when he was in course of time persuaded to trot up and rend the murderer limb from limb he made it for dramatic purposes a little too obvious that he worked out that awful retribution by licking butter off his blood stained hands in a shy street behind long acre two honest dogs live who perform in punch's shows i may venture to say that i am on terms of intimacy with both and that i never saw either guilty of the falsehood of failing to look down at the man inside the show during the whole performance from this covent garden window of mine i noticed a country dog only the other day who had come up to covent garden market under a cart and had broken his cord an end of which he still trailed along with him he loitered about the corners of the four streets commanded by my window and bad london dogs came up and told him lies that he didn't believe and worse london dogs came up and made proposals to him to go and steal in the market which his principles rejected and he crept aside and lay down in a doorway he had scarcely got a wink of sleep when up comes punch with toby he was darting to toby for consolation and advice when he saw the frill and stopped in the middle of the street appalled the show was pitched toby retired behind the drapery the audience formed the drum and pipes struck up my country dog remained immovable intently staring at these strange appearances until toby opened the drama by appearing on his ledge and to him entered punch who put a tobacco pipe into toby's mouth at this spectacle the country dog threw up his head gave one terrible howl and fled due west we talk of men keeping dogs but we might often talk more expressively of dogs keeping men i know a bull dog in a shy corner of hammersmith who keeps a man he keeps him up a yard and makes him go to public houses and lay wagers on him and obliges him to lean against posts and look at him and forces him to neglect work for him and keeps him under rigid coercion i once knew a fancy terrier who kept a gentleman the dog kept the gentleman entirely for his glorification this however was not in a shy neighbourhood there are a great many dogs in shy neighbourhoods who keep boys i have my eye on a mongrel in somerstown who keeps three boys he feigns that he can bring down sparrows and unburrow rats he can do neither and he takes the boys out on sporting pretences into all sorts of suburban fields he has likewise made them believe that he possesses some mysterious knowledge of the art of fishing and they consider themselves incompletely equipped for the hampstead ponds with a pickle jar and wide mouthed bottle unless he is with them and barking tremendously he may be seen most days in oxford street and unintelligible to the man wholly of the dog's conception and execution contrariwise when the man has projects apparently to visit a dog at harrow he was so intent on that direction the north wall of burlington house gardens between the arcade and the albany offers a shy spot for appointments among blind men at about two or three o'clock in the afternoon they sit very uncomfortably on a sloping stone there and compare notes their dogs may always be observed at the same time openly disparaging the men they keep to one another and settling where they shall respectively take their men when they begin to move again at a small butcher's in a shy neighbourhood there is no reason for suppressing the name it is by notting hill and gives upon the district called the potteries i know a shaggy black and white dog who keeps a drover he is a dog of an easy disposition and too frequently allows this drover to get drunk on these occasions it is the dog's custom to sit outside the public house keeping his eye on a few sheep and thinking i have seen him with six sheep plainly casting up in his mind how many he began with when he left the market and at what places he has left the rest a light has gradually broken on him he has remembered at what butcher's he left them and in a burst of grave satisfaction has caught a fly off his nose and shown himself much relieved if i could at any time have doubted the fact that it was he who kept the drover and not the drover who kept him it would have been abundantly proved by his way of taking undivided charge of the six sheep when the drover came out besmeared with red ochre and beer and gave him wrong directions which he calmly disregarded he has taken the sheep entirely into his own hands has merely remarked with respectful firmness that instruction would place them under an omnibus you had better confine your attention to yourself you will want it all and has driven his charge away with an intelligence of ears and tail and a knowledge of business that has left his lout of a man very very far behind as the dogs of shy neighbourhoods usually betray a slinking consciousness of being in poor circumstances for the most part manifested in an aspect of anxiety an awkwardness in their play and a misgiving that somebody is going to harness them to something to pick up a living so the cats of shy neighbourhoods exhibit a strong tendency to relapse into barbarism not only are they made selfishly ferocious by ruminating on the surplus population around them and on the densely crowded state of all the avenues to cat's meat not only is there a moral and politico economical haggardness in them traceable to these reflections but they evince a physical deterioration and also in the back settlements of drury lane in appearance they are very like the women among whom they live they seem to turn out of their unwholesome beds into the street without any preparation they leave their young families to stagger about the gutters in particular i remark that when they are about to increase their families an event of frequent recurrence the resemblance is strongly expressed in a certain dusty dowdiness down at heel self neglect and general giving up of things i cannot honestly report that i have ever seen a feline matron of this class washing her face when in an interesting condition not to prolong these notes of uncommercial travel among the lower animals of shy neighbourhoods by dwelling at length upon the exasperated moodiness of the tom cats i will come to a close with a word on the fowls of the same localities that anything born of an egg and invested with wings should have got to the pass that it hops contentedly down a ladder into a cellar and calls that going home is a circumstance so amazing as to leave one nothing more in this connexion to wonder at have taken to grovelling in bricks and mortar and mud have forgotten all about live trees and make roosting places of shop boards barrows oyster tubs bulk heads and door scrapers i wonder at nothing concerning them and take them as they are i accept as products of nature and things of course a reduced bantam family of my acquaintance in the hackney road who are incessantly at the pawnbroker's i cannot say that they enjoy themselves for they are of a melancholy temperament but what enjoyment they are capable of they derive from crowding together in the pawnbroker's side entry here they are always to be found in a feeble flutter as if they were newly come down in the world and were afraid of being identified i know a low fellow originally of a good family from dorking who takes his whole establishment of wives in single file emerges with them at the bottle entrance and so passes his life seldom in the season going to bed before two in the morning over waterloo bridge there is a shabby old speckled couple they belong to the wooden french bedstead washing stand and towel horse making trade has an idea of entrusting an egg to that particular denomination or merely understands that she has no business in the building and is consequently frantic to enter it i cannot determine but she is constantly endeavouring to undermine the principal door while her partner who is infirm upon his legs walks up and down encouraging her and defying the universe but the family i have been best acquainted with reside in the densest part of bethnal green their abstraction from the objects among which they live or rather their conviction that those objects have all come into existence in express subservience to fowls has so enchanted me that i have made them the subject of many journeys at divers hours after careful observation of the two lords and the ten ladies of whom this family consists i have come to the conclusion that their opinions are represented by the leading lord and leading lady the latter as i judge an aged personage afflicted with a paucity of feather and visibility of quill that gives her the appearance of a bundle of office pens when a railway goods van that would crush an elephant comes round the corner tearing over these fowls they emerge unharmed from under the horses perfectly satisfied that the whole rush was a passing property in the air which may have left something to eat behind it they look upon old shoes wrecks of kettles and saucepans and fragments of bonnets as a kind of meteoric discharge for fowls to peck at peg tops and hoops they account i think as a sort of hail shuttlecocks as rain or dew gaslight comes quite as natural to them as any other light and i have more than a suspicion that in the minds of the two lords i have established it as a certain fact that they always begin to crow when the public house shutters begin to be taken down chapter seventeen daylight a new day dawned for me on the twenty fifth of february i rose as usual a few minutes before six it was the morning of my release or in prison language my discharge yet i felt no excitement i was as calm as my cell walls strange the reader will say yet not so strange after all every day had been filled with expectancy and anticipation had discounted the reality instead of waiting till eight o'clock the usual breakfast hour but when he came again a few minutes later to see if i had done i saw through the game the authorities wished to discharge me rapidly before the hour when my friends would assemble at the prison gates and so lessen the force of the demonstration i slackened speed at once drank my tea in sips and munched my dry bread with great deliberation come said superintendent burchell you're very slow this morning oh i replied there's no hurry after twelve months of it a few minutes make little difference burchell put the words and my smile together and gave the game up down in the bathroom at the foot of the debtors wing my clothes were set out and some kind hand had spread a piece of bright carpet for my feet i dressed very leisurely with equal tardiness i went through the ceremony of receiving my effects carefully checking every article and counting the money coin by coin the governor tendered me half a sovereign the highest sum a prisoner can earn thank you i said but i can't take their money we had to go through the farce in the little gate house i met mister bradlaugh missus besant and my wife colonel milman wished us good bye the gate opened and a mighty shout broke from the huge crowd outside from all parts of london they had wended in the early morning to greet me and there they stood in their thousands yet i felt rather sad than elated the world was so full of wrong as our open carriage crawled through the dense crowd i saw men's lips twitching and women shedding tears they crowded round us eager for a shake of the hand a word a look at length we got free and drove towards the hall of science followed by a procession of brakes and other vehicles over half a mile long there was a public breakfast at which hundreds sat down i took a cup of tea but ate nothing after a long imprisonment i could not trust my stomach and i had to make a speech secretary of the society for the repeal of the blasphemy laws had made speeches which i should blush to transcribe i rose to respond it was a ticklish moment but i found i had a voice still and the words came readily enough concluding my address i said i thank you for your greeting i am not played out i am thinner the doctor told me i had lost two stone and i believe it but after all i do not think the ship's timbers are much injured the rogues ran me aground but they never made me haul down the flag now i am floated again i mean to let the old flag stream out on the wind as of yore i mean to join the rest of our fleet in fighting the pirates and slavers on the high seas of thought an hour afterwards my feet were on my own fender i was home again what a delicious sensation after twelve months in a prison cell friends prescribed a rest at the seaside for me but i felt that the best tonic was work in less than three days i settled everything i resumed the editorship of the freethinker at once and began filling up my list of engagements on meeting the committee who had managed our affairs in our absence i found everything in perfect order besides a considerable profit at the banker's messrs a hilditch r o smith j grout and g standring had given ungrudgingly of their time mister c herbert acting as treasurer had kept the accounts with painstaking precision and missus besant had proved how a woman could take the lead of men nor must i forget mister robert forder the secretary of the national secular society who acted as shopman at our publishing office and sustained the business by his assiduity i had also to thank doctor aveling for his interim editorship of the freethinker and the admirable manner in which he had conducted progress the first number of the freethinker under my fresh editorship appeared on the following thursday in concluding my introductory address i said i promise the readers of the freethinker that they shall so far as my powers avail find no diminution in the vigor and vivacity of its attacks on the shams and superstitions of our age not only the writer's pen but the artist's pencil shall be busy in this good work and the absurdities of faith shall if possible be slain with laughter priests and fools are as goldsmith said the two classes who dread ridicule and we are pledged to an implacable war with both the artist's pencil yes i had resolved to repeat what i was punished for i left written instructions against the publication of comic bible sketches in the freethinker during my imprisonment but although i would not impose the risk on others i was determined to face it myself a fortnight after my release the sketches were resumed and they have been continued ever since on march twelfth i then said mister bradlaugh has said that the freethought party which no one will dispute his right to speak for looks to me among others after my imprisonment to maintain with dignity whatever position i have won i hope i shall not disappoint the expectation but i should like it to be clearly understood after suffering a cruel and unjust sentence for no crime except that of thinking and speaking freely is to stand again for the same right he exercised before to pursue the very policy for which he was attacked precisely because he was attacked and to flinch no hair's breadth from the line he pursued before at least until the opposition resorts to suasion instead of force and tries to win by criticism it is my intention to morrow morning to drive to the west of london and to leave the first copy of this week's freethinker pulled from the press at judge north's house with my compliments and my card prolonged applause greeted this announcement and i kept my word judge north had the first copy of the re illustrated freethinker and i hope he relished at any rate it showed him as john bright says force is no remedy at the banquet i refer to i was presented with a purse of gold in common with mister ramsey and an illuminated address which ran as follows to george william foote vice president of the national secular society for the so called offence of blasphemy in offering you on your release this illuminated address and the accompanying purse of gold we do not seek to give you recompense for the sufferings and insults which have been heaped upon you we bring them only as a symbol of our thanks to you thanks because on your trial you spoke nobly for the right of free speech on religious questions thanks because you bore without a sign of flinching a sentence at once cruel and unjust faithful in the prison as on the platform signed on behalf of the national secular society greatly also did i value the greeting i received with my two fellow prisoners from the working men of east london at a crowded meeting in the large hall of the haggerston road club attended by representatives of other associations i was presented with the following address the political council of the borough of hackney workmen's club present this testimonial to george william foote as a token of admiration of the courage displayed by him in the advocacy of free speech and in sympathy for the sufferings endured during twelve months imprisonment for the same under barbarous laws unfitted for the spirit of a free people signed on behalf of the council alfred pike president chas knight secretary the largest audience that ever assembled at the hall of science listened to my first lecture at which mister bradlaugh presided two days after my release seventeen hundred people crowded into a room that seats nine hundred and as many were unable to gain admission similar welcomes awaited me in the provinces and ever since my audiences as well as the sale of my journal and writings have been far larger than before my imprisonment hundreds of people as they have told me have been converted to freethought by my sufferings my lectures and my pamphlets i hope judge north is satisfied to prevent a break down in case of another prosecution mister ramsey and i clubbed our resources and purchased printing plant and machinery so that the production of the freethinker and other blasphemous literature might be done under our own root the bigots had proved themselves unable to intimidate us and as we were no longer at the mercy of printers they gave up the idea of molesting us feeling there was no prospect of release and resigned to my fate i settled down to endure it with a resolution to avail myself of every possible mitigation colonel milman included us among the special exercise men and we enjoyed the luxury of two outings every day our solitary confinement being thus reduced to twenty two hours instead of twenty three by finessing i also managed to get an old feather pillow from the store room which proved a comfortable addition to the wooden bolster the alteration in our food i have already mentioned sir william harcourt did absolutely nothing for us but the secretary of the prison commissioners gave instructions that we were to be treated as kindly as possible nothing might happen to us one of the upper officers whom i have seen since told me we were a source of great anxiety to the authorities and they were very glad to see our backs mister anderson called on me in my cell and asked what he could do for me open the front door i answered with a pleasant smile he regretted his inability to do that well then i continued let me have something to read yes he said i can do that there are many books in the prison library but not one i retorted fit for an educated man to read they are all selected by the chaplain well he answered i cannot give you what we haven't got but why not let me have my own books to read i asked mister anderson replied that such a thing was unheard of but i persisted in my plea which colonel milman generously supported well said mister anderson i suppose we must your own books may be sent in and the governor can let you have them two at a time but you know you mustn't have such writings as you are here for oh i replied you have the power to check that they will all pass through the governor's hands and i will order in nothing but what colonel milman might read himself oh said mister anderson with a humorous smile which the governor and the inspector shared i can't say what colonel milman might like to read the interview ended and my books came what a joy they were i read gibbon and mosheim right through again with carlyle's frederick french revolution and cromwell forster's statesmen of the commonwealth and a mass of literature on the rebellion and the protectorate i dug deep into the literature of evolution i read over again all shakespeare shelley spenser swift and byron besides a number of more modern writers french books were not debarred so i read diderot voltaire paul louis courier and the whole of flaubert which i never attacked before but which i found after conquering the apparent dullness of the first half of the first volume to be one of the greatest of his triumphs mister gerald massey then on a visit to england was churlishly refused a visiting order from the home office but he sent me his two magnificent volumes on natural genesis and a note to the interim editor of the freethinker requesting him to tell me that i had his sympathy i fight the same battle as himself said mister massey although with a somewhat different weapon i was also favored with a presentation copy of verses by the one writer i most admire whose genius i reverenced long before the public and its critics discovered it it would gratify my vanity rather than my prudence to reveal his name agreeably to the proverb that if you give some men an inch they will take an ell i induced the governor to let me pursue my study of italian first he allowed me a grammar then a conversation book then a dictionary then a prose reading book and then a poetical anthology these volumes being an addition to the two ordinary ones gave my little domicile a civilised appearance cleaners sometimes when my door was opened looked in from the corridor with an expression of awe why i heard one say he's got a cell like a bookshop with my books my italian and my colenso i managed to kill the time and although the snake like days were still long they were less venomous yet the remainder of my sentence was a terrible ordeal i never lost heart but i lost strength my brain was miraculously clear but it grew weaker as the body languished and before my release i could hardly read more than an hour or two a day the only break in the monotony of my life was when i received a visit missus besant doctor aveling mister wheeler and my wife saw me occasionally either in the ordinary way at the end of every three months or by special order from the home office i saw my visitors in the prison cages only our faces being visible to each other through a narrow slit we stood about six feet apart improper conversation i could not shake a friend's hand or kiss my wife the interviews lasted only half an hour in the middle of a sentence time was shouted the keys rattled and the little oasis had to be left for another journey over the desert sand every three months i wrote a letter on a prison sheet two sides were printed on and the others ruled wide with a notice that nothing was to be written between the lines no doubt the authorities were anxious to save the prisoners the pain of too much mental exertion i foiled them by writing small and abbreviating nearly every word my letters were of course read before they were sent out and the answers read before they reached me no respect being shown for the privacies of affection i addressed my letters to doctor aveling for publication in the freethinker one of these documents lies before me as i write it was the extra letter i sent to my wife before leaving and contains directions as to clothes and other domestic matters i venture to reproduce the advertisement which occupies the whole front page a prisoner is permitted to write and receive a letter after three months of his sentence have expired provided his conduct and industry have been satisfactory during that time and the same privilege will be continued afterwards on the same conditions and at the same intervals all letters of an improper or idle tendency either to or from prisoners will be suppressed the permission to write and receive letters with their respectable friends and not that they may hear the news of the day and must be legibly written and not crossed neither clothes money nor any other articles are allowed to be received by any officers of the prison for the use of prisoners all parcels containing such articles intended for prisoners on discharge must bear outside the name of the prisoner and be sent to the governor or they will not be received persons attempting otherwise to introduce any article to or for a prisoner are liable to a fine or imprisonment and the prisoner concerned may be severely punished the authorities are not so careful about the letter being legible by its recipient they do not insert it in an envelope but just fold it up and fasten it with a little gum so that the letter is nearly sure to be torn in the opening the address is written on the back by the prisoner himself before the sheet is folded lines are provided for the purpose and it is pretty easy to see what the letter is surely a little more consideration might be shown for a prisoner's friends they are not criminals and as the prison authorities incur the expense of postage they might throw in a cheap envelope without ruining the nation mister kemp was released on may twenty fifth in a state of exhaustion it is doubtful if he could have survived another three months torture what illness in the frightful solitude of a prison cell is i know i once caught a bad cold and for the first time in my life had the toothache it came on about two o'clock in the afternoon and as applications for the doctor are only received before breakfast i had to wait until the next day before i could obtain relief it arrived of itself about one o'clock the doctor had considerately left my case till last in order to give me proper attention mister ramsey was released on november twenty fourth he was welcomed at the prison gates by a crowd of sympathisers and entertained at a breakfast in the hall of science where he made an interesting speech by a whimsical calculation i reckoned that i had still to swallow twenty one gallons of prison tea and twelve prison sermons christmas day was the only variation in the remainder of my term being regarded as a sabbath it was a day of idleness the fibre was removed from my cell my apartment was clean and tidy a bit of dubbin gave an air of newness to my old shoes and after a good wash and an energetic use of my three inch comb i was ready for the festivities of the season after a sumptuous breakfast on dry bread and sweet water misnamed tea i took a walk in the yard and on returning to my cell i sat down and wondered how my poor wife was spending the auspicious day what a merry christmas for a woman whose husband was eating his heart out in g a o l the chapel bell roused me from phantasy while the other half of the prison was engaged in devotion i did an hour's grinding at italian and read a chapter of gibbon after which i heard the miserable sinners return from the chapel to their cells my christmas dinner consisted of the usual diet and after eating it i went for another brief tramp in the yard the officers seemed to relax their usual rigor and many of the prisoners exchanged greetings did the beef stick in yer ribs such were the flowers of conversation from the talk i overheard i gathered that under the old management all the inmates had a blow out on christmas day in the shape of beef vegetables plum pudding and a pint of beer some of the old hands who remembered those happy days bitterly bewailed the decay of prison hospitality their lamentations were worthy of a conservative orator at a rural meeting the present was a poor thing compared with the past and they sighed for the tender grace of a day that is dead after exercise i went to chapel parson plaford preached a seasonable sermon which would have been more heartily relished on a full stomach he told us what a blessed time christmas was and that people did well to be joyful on the anniversary of their savior's birth before dismissing us with his blessing to our little rooms which was his habitual euphemism for our cells he remarked that he could not wish us a happy christmas in our unhappy condition but he would wish us a peaceful christmas and he ventured to promise us that boon if after leaving chapel we fell on our knees and besought pardon for our sins most of the prisoners received this advice with a grin for their cell floors were black leaded and genuflexions in their little rooms gave them too much knee cap to their trousers at six o'clock i had my third instalment of christmas fare the last mouthfuls being consumed to the accompaniment of church bells the neighboring bethels were announcing their evening performance and the sound penetrated into my cell true believers were wending their way to church while the heretic who had dared to deride their creed and denounce their hypocrisy was regaling himself on dry bread in one of their dungeons the bells rang out against each other with a wild glee as i paced my narrow floor they seemed mad with intoxication of victory they mocked me with a bacchanalian frenzy of triumph yet i smiled grimly for their clamor was no more than the ancient fool's shout great is diana of the ephesians great christ has had his day since but he in turn is dead dead in man's intellect dead in man's heart dead in man's life a mere phantom flitting about the aisles of churches where priestly mummers go through the rites of a phantom creed i took my prison bible and read the story of christ's birth in matthew and luke mark and john having never heard of it or forgotten it what an incongruous jumble of absurdities a poor fairy tale of the world's childhood utterly insignificant beside the stupendous revelations of science from the fanciful story of the magi following a star to shelley's world on worlds are rolling ever what an advance and sylvia would open her eyes to see jennie unfastening the shutters and spreading out the fresh clothes so this morning she wondered what the tapping meant and called out come in the door opened very slowly and a little negro girl with a round woolly head and big startled eyes stood peering in she was barefooted and wore a straight garment of faded blue cotton for a moment the two children stared at each other then sylvia remembered that aunt connie's little girl was coming to live with her mother are you estralla she asked eagerly sitting up in bed yas missy replied the little darky lifting the big pitcher of water and bringing it into the room where she stood holding it as if not knowing what to do next set the pitcher down said sylvia yas missy said estralla her big eyes fixed on the little white girl in the pretty bed who was smiling at her in so friendly a fashion she took a step or two forward her eyes still fixed on sylvia and not noticing the little footstool directly in front of her over which she stumbled with a loud crash breaking the pitcher and sending the hot water over her bare feet oh mammy mammy mammy she screamed lying face downward on the floor with the overturned footstool and broken pitcher while the steaming water soaked through the cotton dress in a moment sylvia was out of bed get up estralla she commanded and stop screaming the little darky's wails ceased and she looked up at the slender white figure standing in front of her i'se all scalded and cut she sobbed an if i does get up and at the thought of new trouble in store for her she began to scream again get up this minute said sylvia i don't believe the water was hot enough to scald you it never is really hot here help me sop it up and grabbing her bath towel sylvia began to mop up the little stream of water which was trickling across the floor estralla managed to get to her feet she was still holding fast to the handle of the broken pitcher the front of her cotton dress was soaked but she was not hurt i'll get whipped yas'm i will fer breaking the pitcher you won't declared sylvia half angrily it's my mother's pitcher and i'll tell her you didn't mean to break it now you go and put on another dress and tell jennie to come up here and wipe up this floor i ain't got no other dress an if i goes an tells i'll get whipped persisted the child sylvia began to wonder what she could do she thought estralla was stupid and clumsy to fall down and break the pitcher and now she thought her silly to be so frightened i tells you missy i su'ly will be whipped she repeated so earnestly that sylvia began to believe it an when my mammy sees my dress all wet and estralla began to sob but so quietly that sylvia realized the little darky was really frightened and unhappy don't cry estralla she said more gently patting her on the shoulder i'll tell you what to do you are just about my size and i'll give you one of my dresses it's pink and it's faded a little but it's pretty and you take this towel and wipe up the floor as well as you can then you slip off your dress and put on mine while sylvia talked estralla stopped crying and began to look a little more cheerful sylvia ran to the closet and was back in a moment with a pink checked gingham it had a number of tiny ruffles on the skirt and a little frill of lace around the neck landy you don't mean i kin keep that missy exclaimed estralla her face radiant at the very thought yes quick somebody may come slip off your dress in a moment the old blue frock lay in a little heap on the floor and sylvia had slipped the pink dress over estralla's head and was fastening it the little darky chuckled and laughed now as if she had not a trouble in the world listen estralla here pick up every bit of the pitcher and put the pieces on the chair nobody shall know that you broke it you can tell your mammy i gave you the dress now run quick my mother may come estralla stood quite still looking at sylvia she had stopped laughing she asked i don't know anyway nobody shall know that you broke it you won't be whipped run along urged sylvia but estralla did not move i don't keer if i is whipped she announced sylvia sylvia sounded her mother's voice and both the little girls looked at each other with startled eyes run said sylvia giving estralla a little push run out on the balcony estralla did not question the command and in a moment carrying dress and towel why child what has happened exclaimed missus fulton coming into the room and looking at the overturned footstool the pieces of the broken pitcher and at sylvia standing in the middle of the floor with an anxious half frightened expression don't look so frightened dear child a broken pitcher isn't worth it said missus fulton smilingly it's only hot water and won't hurt anything only father is waiting for breakfast so use cold water this morning here is your blue muslin i'll tie your sash when you come down and giving sylvia a kiss her mother hurried away my landy whispered estralla peering in from the balcony window your mammy's a angel an so is you missy landy i'd a sight ruther be whipped than have you scolded missy sylvia looked at her in astonishment estralla with round serious eyes stood gazing at her as if she was ready to do anything that sylvia could possibly ask run it's all right said sylvia with a little smile and estralla with a backward look over her shoulder went slowly out of the room i'm gwine to recollect this jes as long as i live estralla whispered as she made her way back to the kitchen nobuddy ever cared if i was whipped before or if i wasn't whipped an i'll do somethin fer missy sometime i will an she give me dis fine dress too she bent over and smoothed out one of the little ruffles and chuckled happily her mammy was busy preparing breakfast when estralla slid quietly into the kitchen when she did look around and saw the child wearing the pink dress she nearly dropped the dish of hot bacon which jennie was waiting to take to the dining room did missy give it to you well you step out to the cabin and take it off this minute put you blue frock right on like as not her mammy won't let you keep it and aunt connie hurried jennie off to the dining room with the breakfast tray estralla did not know what to do her blue dress was hung over a syringa bush behind the cabin and at the dreadful thought that missus fulton might take away the pink dress she began to cry missy sylvia said twas faded she said to put it on whimpered estralla aunt connie began to be more hopeful if the dress was faded and she turned and looked at it more closely well honey tis faded an i guess missy sylvia's mammy won take it back an it's the sabbath day so you jes wear it she said patting the little woolly head mammy's glad to have you dressed up but you be mighty keerful yas mammy i jes love missy sylvia replied the little girl now all smiles and forgetting how nearly she had come to serious trouble nothing more was said to sylvia about the broken pitcher but when jennie put the room in order and brought down the broken pieces aunt connie exclaimed good massy it's a good thing my estralla didn't do that i'd a cuffed her well i su'ly would sylvia did not think to tell her mother about the gift of the pink dress to estralla she did not feel quite happy that she had not explained the broken pitcher to her mother but she had promised estralla that she would not tell and sylvia knew that a promise was a very serious thing something not to be easily forgotten she did not see estralla again that day and jennie brought the hot water as usual the next morning grace and mammy esther called for sylvia on monday morning and sylvia at once told her friend that she had been named from the song this seemed very wonderful to grace and she listened to sylvia's explanation of excelling instead of spelling and said she didn't think it was of any consequence but when sylvia told her what captain carleton had said about the forts grace shook her head and looked very serious don't tell elinor mayhew sylvia because really south carolina does own the forts my father said so he said that south carolina was a sovereign state she concluded what's that what's a sovereign questioned sylvia grace shook her head it had sounded like a very fine thing when her father had spoken it so she had repeated it with great pride we can ask miss rosalie she suggested mammy esther left the girls at the gate of miss patten's garden as they went up the path flora hayes came to meet them i was waiting for you she said my mother is going to write and ask your mothers if they will give me the pleasure of your company i am sure i can come declared grace and i think it's lovely of you to ask me yes indeed thank you very much for asking me replied sylvia she had visited the hayes plantation early in the summer and thought it a more wonderful place even than the big mansion on tradd street where the hayes family lived in the winter months mister hayes owned hundreds of negroes and raised a great quantity of cotton the house at the plantation was large with many balconies and cool pleasant rooms flora had a pair of white ponies and there were pigeons and a number of dogs sylvia was sure that it would be a beautiful visit especially as grace would be there as she went smilingly toward her seat in the schoolroom she passed elinor mayhew who was already seated yankee whispered elinor sharply looking at her with scornful eyes but sylvia remembering that her father had said that all americans were yankees chapter three sylvia in trouble the hayes plantation was about ten miles distant from charleston on the opposite side of the ashley river flora told sylvia and grace that the hayes coachman would drive them out and that they would start early on saturday morning sylvia remembering her former visit knew well how delightful the drive would be and thinking of the pleasure in store quite forgot to be troubled by elinor mayhew's hostility at recess the girls usually walked about in the garden or tossed a ball back and forth miss rosalie would sit on the broad piazza overlooking the garden her fingers busy with some piece of delicate embroidery to day as they filed out and down the steps elinor whispered to several of her companions and suddenly sylvia realized that she was standing alone grace waite had lingered to speak to miss rosalie flora had been excused just before recess as her black mammy had arrived with a note from missus hayes the other girls were gathered in a little group about elinor who was evidently telling them something of great interest sylvia walked slowly along toward a little summer house where miss patten sometimes had little tea parties she hoped grace would not stay long with miss patten the other girls were between sylvia and the arbor and none of them moved to let her pass nor did any of them speak to her as she paused with a word of greeting now girls she heard elinor say and the others half under their breath but only too distinctly for sylvia elinor mayhew stood on the steps you are just as much a yankee as i am and you ought to be proud of it declared sylvia facing the older girl hear that girls called elinor to the group about her there was a little angry murmur from the others don't you dare say that again miss boston called may bailey who stood next to elinor sylvia was now thoroughly angry she knew of no reason why these girls should treat her in so unkind a fashion she felt very desolate and unhappy but she faced them bravely yankees yankees it's what all americans are she declared defiantly in an instant the little girls were all about her elinor mayhew was holding her hands and the others were pushing her along the path to the shore the thick growing shrubs hid them from the house sylvia did not cry out or speak she was not at all afraid nor did she resist we ought to make her take it back said may bailey as elinor stopped and they all stood in a close group about sylvia she might as well learn that south carolinians will not be insulted and elinor lifted her head proudly i won't take it back retorted sylvia and you are the ones who will have to apologize yes every one of you before i will ever speak to you again hear that girls she means she will tell miss rosalie said one of the girls i don't either i can look after my own afffairs retorted sylvia bravely i'm not a tell tale get down on your knees commanded elinor trying to push the little girl there's the bell and they all turned and scampered back to the house leaving sylvia on the path for elinor had let go of her so suddenly that she had fallen forward her knees were hurt and one of her hands was bruised by the fall for a moment she lay sobbing quietly she was angry and miserable she had been brave enough when the girls had seemed to threaten her but now her courage was gone she could not go back to the schoolroom and face all those enemies if miss rosalie came in search of her she might not be able to resist telling her what had happened and miserable and unhappy as she was sylvia resolved that she would never tell but elinor mayhew and all the rest of them shall be sorry for this yes they shall she sobbed as she got to her feet and turned toward the shore she knew she must either go straight back to the schoolroom or else find a hiding place until they had ceased to search for her there was a wall at the foot of the garden covered with fragrant jessamine and myrtle if she could only get over that wall thought sylvia she would be safe she ran swiftly forward and began to scramble up grasping the sturdy vines and finding a foothold on some bit of rough brick she reached the top just as she heard miss rosalie's servant calling her name sylvia looked down to the further side the vines drooped over and below the wall a high bank of sand sloped to the shore holding tight to the vines she slid down hitting her bruised knees against the rough surface the vines cut her hands and when she tumbled into the sand her dress was torn and soiled her pretty hair ribbon was gone and her once white stockings were grimy beside these misfortunes her hands were bleeding never in all her life had sylvia been so wretched she sat quite still in the warm sand and wondered what she could do if she went home her mother would insist upon an explanation of her untidy condition beside that sylvia was not sure if she could find her way home unless she climbed back into the garden she looked along the shore at the landing place not far distant where several boats were bobbing up and down in the wash of the incoming tide she could see boats coming and going between the forts and the city she could see grim fort sumter with its guns that seemed to look straight at her she watched a schooner coming across the bay and realized that it was coming to that very wharf a number of men landed and several carts came down and boxes were unloaded and negroes carried them to the schooner sylvia got up and walked along the shore until she was near the wharf and stood watching the negroes as they lifted the heavy boxes she wished she could ask one of them to tell her the way home then she noticed a tall figure in uniform coming up the wharf it's captain carleton she exclaimed joyfully quite forgetting for the moment her torn dress and scratched hands as she ran toward him is it sylvia fulton exclaimed the surprised captain looking down at the untidy little figure why what has happened oh dear sobbed sylvia i guess i'm lost well well it's lucky you came down to this wharf and the good natured captain rested a kindly hand on the little girl's shoulder and walked down the wharf sylvia heard the men talking of the charleston arsenal and of the boxes of arms which were to be taken on the schooner to fort sumter the captain bathed the little hurt hands and flushed face talking pleasantly to the little girl about the schooner and asking her if she did not think it a much finer craft than her father's small boat so in a little while she was comforted and quite at home now sit here by the cabin window and i will come back and take you home as soon as i settle this trouble about my supplies and the captain hurried back to the wharf sylvia sat quite still and looked out of the round port hole she felt very tired and leaned her head against the cushioned wall she could hear the monotonous chant of the negroes and feel the swaying motion of the vessel and soon was fast asleep she did not know when the schooner was towed out into the channel nor when the sails were hoisted and they went sailing down the bay for captain carleton had entirely forgotten his little guest when he hurried back to the wharf he discovered a little group of charleston citizens one of whom was elinor mayhew's father disputing the right of the united states officers to take guns from the charleston arsenal to fort sumter and when the matter was settled not until they were ready to land at the fort did he remember his little friend he went down to the cabin and found sylvia fast asleep poor little yankee i wonder what will happen to her if south carolina really leaves the union he thought and then his face grew troubled as he remembered that mister and missus fulton must be in great trouble and anxiety over the disappearance of their little daughter but first of all he must see the schooner's cargo safely unloaded at fort sumter and send his men back to fort moultrie an unexpected journey when sylvia did not come in with the other girls miss patten sent a maid in search of her but she did not search very carefully she called sylvia's name a few times sauntered about the garden and then reported can't find missy sylvia she was then told to go straight to missus fulton's house on the east battery and see if miss sylvia had reached home miss patten did not feel anxious she thought it probable that the little northern girl did not realize the rules of the school had become tired and so started for home did miss sylvia say anything to any of you young ladies about leaving the grounds but they all declared that they knew nothing of her whereabouts she was on the path behind us when the bell rang volunteered may bailey elinor's face was unusually flushed and she kept her eyes on her book probably the little yankee as she called sylvia even in her thoughts had run home to tell her mother of the trouble by the time miss patten's messenger had reached the fulton house sylvia was in the cabin of the little schooner the girl gave her message to missus fulton in so indefinite a manner that at first sylvia's mother hardly understood whether sylvia was in the garden of the school or had started for home estralla was standing near the steps and began whimpering nonsense estralla sylvia could not be lost in miss patten's garden said missus fulton but she decided to return to the school with the maid as they went down the street who wandered about the paths and around the summer house estralla noticed two of the older girls talking together and heard the taller one say well wherever she is she needn't think we will ever take back one word she is a yankee they'se done somethin to my missy decided estralla they'se scairt her she ran down the path toward the wall at the end of the garden and stopped suddenly for right in front of her caught on the jessamine vine which grew over the wall she saw a fluttering blue ribbon dat's off'n missy sylvia's hair dat ribbon is she whispered reaching up for it holding it fast in her hands she looked closely at the mass of heavy vines and nodded her little woolly head decided estralla and in an instant she was going up the wall in a much easier manner than had been possible for sylvia she dropped on the further side just as sylvia had done and traced sylvia's steps to near the landing place then she stopped short men were loading boxes on a schooner at the end of the pier and she could see a tall officer in uniform standing on the deck of the vessel hullo here's another small girl black one this time said one of the white sailors yas massa please replied the little darky eagerly safe in the cabin nodded the good natured man estralla slipped behind a pile of boxes and watched for a chance to get on board the vessel without being seen she had heard many tales told by the older colored people of little children yes and grown people too who had been enticed on board vessels in far off african ports and carried off to be sold into slavery estralla remembered that all those people in the stories were black anyway she resolved that wherever missy sylvia went she would go with her in a few moments she saw a chance to run over the gangplank she went straight toward the cabin door and peered in yes there was missy sylvia on the broad cushioned seat under the window very softly estralla tiptoed across the cabin just as she was about to speak sylvia's name the sound of approaching footsteps startled her and sure that she would be sent on shore by whoever might discover her she looked about for a hiding place and the next instant she was curled up under the very seat on which sylvia was asleep it was not long before estralla followed her missy's example but she was wide awake when captain carleton came into the cabin as soon as he returned to the deck estralla crawled out from her hiding place and looked about her wake up missy she whispered leaning over sylvia and sylvia sat up quickly with a little cry of astonishment don't you be skeered said estralla softly i knows jes how slaves are ketched yas'm i does my mammy tole me there were tears in estralla's eyes she knew that her own brother had been sold the previous year and taken to a plantation in florida she had heard her mother say that she estralla might be sold any time she knew that slavery was a dreadful thing for she realized that the vessel was moving swiftly through the water she wondered why captain carleton had gone away seeing estralla there gave her a dreadful certainty that what the little darky said might be true perhaps the vessel might have others on board who were being taken off to be sold as estralla declared yas missy my mammy's tole me jes how white folks gets black folks fer slaves yas and estralla's big eyes grew round with terror but i am a white girl estralla said sylvia estralla shook her head dolefully yas missy but i'se gwine to git you safe home you do jes as i tell you an you'll be safe back with your mammy by ter morrow she declared you lay down and keep your eyes tight shut till i comes back she added and sylvia tired and frightened obeyed the schooner was now coming to her landing at fort sumter estralla managed to get on deck without being noticed she did not know where they were but wherever it was she resolved to get sylvia out of the vessel and ran back to the cabin jes keep right close to me she whispered and sylvia obeyed the two little girls crept up the cabin stairs and crouching close to the side of the cabin made their way toward the stern of the vessel the crew and the soldiers and captain carleton were now all toward the bow a small boat swung at the stern of the schooner now missy we's got to git ourselves into that boat and row back home whispered estralla grasping the rope at that moment sylvia turned to look back she could see a tall officer on the forward deck and without an instant's hesitation she ran toward him calling captain carleton captain carleton he turned smilingly toward her and sylvia clasped his hand you are at fort sumter and it's all my fault he answered i forgot all about you until we were nearly here but one of my men is going to sail you safely home what's this he added as estralla appeared by sylvia's side it's estralla her mammy is our cook said sylvia the captain looked a little puzzled he wondered how the little darky had got on board the vessel without being seen well she will be company for you and you must ask your father and mother to forgive my carelessness in taking you so far from home said the captain it was sunset when sylvia and estralla escorted by one of the soldiers from fort sumter came walking up east battery missus fulton was on the piazza and missus waite and grace were with her grace was the first to see and recognize sylvia and with a cry of delight ran to welcome her the soldier had a note for missus fulton explaining that sylvia apparently on her way from school had wandered down to the landing and of captain carleton's forgetting her presence in the cabin so that sylvia was not questioned that night in regard to her disappearance from miss patten's grace knew nothing of sylvia's encounter with elinor mayhew so no one could imagine why she had started for home without a word to miss patten missus fulton was too rejoiced to have her little girl safely at home to question or blame her sylvia was not hungry the officer in charge of fort sumter had given the two children an excellent supper but she was tired and very glad to have a warm bath and go straight to bed oh mother this has been the most horrid day in all my life she said as her mother brushed out the tangled yellow hair and helped her prepare for bed it has been rather hard for your father and me missus fulton reminded her we began to fear some dreadful thing had happened to our little girl promise me sylvia never to run away from school again sylvia promised that she was trying to escape the taunts and unfriendliness of her schoolmates but she remembered her promise she had declared proudly that she should not tell and hard as it was she resolved that she would keep that promise but she wished with all her heart that she need not go to school another day do i have to go to miss patten's school mother she asked in so unhappy a voice that missus fulton realized something unpleasant had happened cicero says thirty one that to study philosophy is nothing but to prepare one's self to die the reason of which is and employ it separately from the body which is a kind of apprenticeship and a resemblance of death or else because all the wisdom and reasoning in the world do in the end conclude in this point to teach us not to fear to die and to say the truth either our reason mocks us or it ought to have no other aim but our contentment only nor to endeavour anything but in sum to make us live well and as the holy scripture says at our ease all the opinions of the world agree in this that pleasure is our end though we make use of divers means to attain it they would otherwise be rejected at the first motion for who would give ear to him that should propose affliction and misery for his end the controversies and disputes of the philosophical sects upon this point are merely verbal transcurramus solertissimas nugas let us skip over those subtle trifles there is more in them of opposition and obstinacy than is consistent with so sacred a profession but whatsoever personage a man takes upon himself to perform he ever mixes his own part with it let the philosophers say what they will the thing at which we all aim even in virtue is pleasure it amuses me to rattle in ears this word which they so nauseate to and if it signify some supreme pleasure and contentment it is more due to the assistance of virtue than to any other assistance whatever is only the more seriously voluptuous as that which is more favourable gentle and natural and not that from which we have denominated it the other and meaner pleasure if it could deserve this fair name it ought to be by way of competition and not of privilege i find it less exempt from traverses and inconveniences than virtue itself and besides that the enjoyment is more momentary fluid and frail it has its watchings fasts and labours its sweat and its blood and moreover has particular to itself so many several sorts of sharp and wounding passions and so dull a satiety attending it as equal it to the severest penance as in nature one contrary is quickened by another or say when we come to virtue that like consequences and difficulties overwhelm and render it austere and inaccessible whereas much more aptly than in voluptuousness they ennoble sharpen and heighten the perfect and divine pleasure they procure us he renders himself unworthy of it who will counterpoise its cost with its fruit and neither understands the blessing nor how to use it those who preach to us that the quest of it is craggy difficult and painful but its fruition pleasant what do they mean by that but to tell us that it is always unpleasing for what human means will ever attain its enjoyment the most perfect have been fain to content themselves to aspire unto it and to approach it only without ever possessing it but they are deceived seeing that of all the pleasures we know the very pursuit is pleasant the attempt ever relishes of the quality of the thing to which it is directed for it is a good part of and consubstantial with the effect the felicity and beatitude that glitters in virtue shines throughout all her appurtenances and avenues even to the first entry and utmost limits now of all the benefits that virtue confers upon us the contempt of death is one of the greatest as the means that accommodates human life with a soft and easy tranquillity and gives us a pure and pleasant taste of living without which all other pleasure would be extinct which is the reason why all the rules centre and concur in this one article and although they all in like manner with common accord teach us also to despise pain the greater part of mankind passing over their whole lives without ever knowing what poverty is and some without sorrow or sickness as xenophilus the musician who lived a hundred and six years in a perfect and continual health as also because at the worst death can whenever we please cut short and put an end to all other inconveniences but as to death it is inevitable omnes eodem cogimur omnium versatur urna we are all bound one voyage the lot of all sooner or later is to come out of the urn all must to eternal exile sail away and consequently if it frights us tis a perpetual torment for which there is no sort of consolation there is no way by which it may not reach us we may continually turn our heads this way and that as in a suspected country quae quasi saxum tantalo semper impendet ever hangs over us cicero eighteen our courts of justice often send back condemned criminals to be executed upon the place where the crime was committed but carry them to fine houses by the way prepare for them the best entertainment you can somnum reducent sicilian dainties will not tickle their palates nor the melody of birds and harps bring back sleep and torments himself by thinking of the blow to come claudianus in ruf ii one the end of our race is death tis the necessary object of our aim which if it fright us the remedy the vulgar use is not to think on't but from what brutish stupidity can they derive so gross a blindness they must bridle the ass by the tail who in his folly seeks to advance backwards tis no wonder if he be often trapped in the pitfall they affright people with the very mention of death and many cross themselves as it were the name of the devil and because the making a man's will is in reference to dying not a man will be persuaded to take a pen in hand to that purpose till the physician has passed sentence upon and totally given him over and then betwixt and terror god knows in how fit a condition of understanding he is to do it the romans by reason that this poor syllable death sounded so harshly to their ears and seemed so ominous the late monsieur such and such a one i was born betwixt eleven and twelve o'clock in the forenoon the last day of february fifteen thirty three according to our computation previously the year commenced at easter and it is now but just fifteen days since i was complete nine and thirty years old i make account to live at least as many more in the meantime to trouble a man's self with the thought of a thing so far off were folly but what young and old die upon the same terms no one departs out of life otherwise than if he had but just before entered into it neither is any man so old and decrepit who having heard of methuselah does not think he has yet twenty good years to come fool that thou art rather consult effects and experience according to the common course of things tis long since that thou hast lived by extraordinary favour thou hast already outlived the ordinary term of life and that it is so reckon up thy acquaintance how many more have died before they arrived at thy age than have attained unto it how many several ways has death to surprise us be as cautious as he may whilst caius julius the physician was anointing the eyes of a patient death closed his own and if i may bring in an example of my own blood a brother of mine captain saint martin a young man playing a match at tennis received a blow of a ball a little above his right ear which as it gave no manner of sign of wound or contusion he took no notice of it nor so much as sat down to repose himself but nevertheless died within five or six hours after of an apoplexy occasioned by that blow these so frequent and common examples passing every day before our eyes how is it possible a man should disengage himself from the thought of death or avoid fancying that it has us every moment by the throat what matter is it you will say which way it comes to pass provided a man does not terrify himself with the expectation for my part i am of this mind and if a man could by any means avoid it though by creeping under a calf's skin i am one but tis folly to think of doing anything that way they go they come they gallop and dance and not a word of death all this is very fine but withal when it comes either to themselves their wives their children or friends surprising them at unawares and unprepared then what torment what outcries what madness and despair did you ever see anything so subdued so changed and so confounded a man must therefore make more early provision for it and this brutish negligence could it possibly lodge in the brain of any man of sense and to begin to deprive him of the greatest advantage he has over us let us take a way quite contrary to the common course let us disarm him of his novelty and strangeness let us converse and be familiar with him and have nothing so frequent in our thoughts as death upon all occasions represent him to our imagination in his every shape at the stumbling of a horse at the falling of a tile at the least prick with a pin let us presently consider and say to ourselves well and what if it had been death itself and thereupon let us encourage and fortify ourselves let us evermore amidst our jollity and feasting set the remembrance of our frail condition before our eyes never suffering ourselves to be so far transported with our delights but that we have some intervals of reflecting upon and considering how many several ways this jollity of ours tends to death and with how many dangers it threatens it the egyptians were wont to do after this manner who in the height of their feasting and mirth caused a dried skeleton of a man to be brought into the room to serve for a memento to their guests grata superveniet quae think each day when past is thy last the next day as unexpected where death waits for us is uncertain let us look for him everywhere the premeditation of death is the premeditation of liberty he who has learned to die has unlearned to serve there is nothing evil in life for him who rightly comprehends that the privation of life is no evil to know how to die delivers us from all subjection and constraint surprised a few days before with a burning fever of which he died returning from an entertainment like this with his head full of idle fancies of love and jollity as mine was then and that for aught i knew the same destiny was attending me presently the present will have gone never to be recalled lucretius iii yet did not this thought wrinkle my forehead any more than any other it is impossible but we must feel a sting in such imaginations as these at first but with often turning and returning them in one's mind they at last become so familiar as to be no trouble at all otherwise i for my part should be in a perpetual fright and frenzy for never man was so distrustful of his life never man so uncertain as to its duration neither health which i have hitherto ever enjoyed very strong and vigorous and very seldom interrupted does prolong nor sickness contract my hopes every minute methinks i am escaping and it eternally runs in my mind that what may be done to morrow may be done to day hazards and dangers do in truth little or nothing hasten our end and if we consider how many thousands more remain and hang over our heads besides the accident that immediately threatens us we shall find that the sound and the sick those that are abroad at sea and those that sit by the fire those who are engaged in battle and those who sit idle at home are the one as near it as the other no man is more fragile than another no man more certain than another of to morrow seneca for anything i have to do before i die the longest leisure would appear too short were it but an hour's business i had to do a friend of mine the other day turning over my tablets found therein a memorandum of something i would have done after my decease whereupon i told him as it was really true that though i was no more than a league's distance only from my own house and merry and well because i was not certain to live till i came home as a man that am eternally brooding over my own thoughts and confine them to my own particular concerns i am at all hours as well prepared as i am ever like to be and death whenever he shall come can bring nothing along with him i did not expect long before we should always as near as we can be booted and spurred and ready to go and above all things take care at that time to have no business with any one but one's self why for so short a life tease ourselves with so many projects for we shall there find work enough to do without any need of addition one man complains more than of death that he is thereby prevented of a glorious victory for my part i am thanks be to god at this instant in such a condition that i am ready to dislodge whenever it shall please him without regret for anything whatsoever i disengage myself throughout from all worldly relations my leave is soon taken of all but myself never did any one prepare to bid adieu to the world more absolutely and unreservedly and to shake hands with all manner of interest in it than i expect to do the deadest deaths are the best wretch that i am they cry one fatal day has deprived me of all joys of life and the builder a man must design nothing that will require so much time to the finishing or at least with no such passionate desire to see it brought to perfection we are born to action let it be doing that i had designed i would always have a man to be doing and as much as in him lies to extend and spin out the offices of life and then let death take me planting my cabbages indifferent to him and still less of my gardens not being finished i saw one die who at his last gasp complained of nothing so much as that destiny was about to cut the thread of a chronicle he was then compiling when he was gone no farther than the fifteenth or sixteenth of our kings in his rebus non addunt una they do not add that dying we have no longer a desire to possess things we are to discharge ourselves from these vulgar and hurtful humours to this purpose it was that men first appointed the places of sepulture adjoining the churches and in the most frequented places of the city to accustom says lycurgus the common people women and children that they should not be startled at the sight of a corpse and to the end that the continual spectacle of bones graves and funeral obsequies should put us in mind of our frail condition epulis spectacula dira mensis it was formerly the custom to enliven banquets with slaughter and to combine with the repast the dire spectacle of men contending with the sword silius italicus fifty one and as the egyptians after their feasts were wont to present the company with a great image of death by one that cried out to them drink and be merry for such shalt thou be when thou art dead so it is my custom to have death not only in my imagination but continually in my mouth neither is there anything of which i am so inquisitive and delight to inform myself as the manner of men's deaths their words looks and bearing and it is manifest enough by my crowding in examples of this kind that i have a particular fancy for that subject if i were a writer of books i would compile a register with a comment of the various deaths of men he who should teach men to die would at the same time teach them to live dicarchus made one to which he gave that title but it was designed for another and less profitable end peradventure some one may object that the pain and terror of dying so infinitely exceed all manner of imagination to premeditate is doubtless a very great advantage and besides is it nothing to go so far at least without disturbance or alteration moreover nature herself assists and encourages us if the death be sudden and violent we have not leisure to fear if otherwise i perceive that as i engage further in my disease i find i have much more ado to digest this resolution of dying when i am well in health than when languishing of a fever and by how much i have less to do with the commodities of life by reason that i begin to lose the use and pleasure of them by so much i look upon death with less terror which makes me hope i shall the more easily exchange the one for the other and as i have experienced in other occurrences that as caesar says i have found that being well i have had maladies in much greater horror than when really afflicted with them that by imagination i magnify those inconveniences by one half and apprehend them to be much more troublesome than i find them really to be when they lie the most heavy upon me i hope to find death the same how nature deprives us of the light and sense of our bodily decay what remains to an old man of the vigour of his youth and better days sixteen caesar to an old weather beaten soldier of his guards who came to ask him leave that he might kill himself taking notice of his withered body and decrepit motion pleasantly answered thou fanciest then that thou art yet alive seneca i do not think humanity capable of enduring such a change but nature leading us by the hand an easy and as it were an insensible pace step by step conducts us to that miserable state and by that means makes it familiar to us so that we are insensible of the stroke when our youth dies in us though it be really a harder death than the final dissolution of a languishing body than the death of old age forasmuch as the fall is not so great from an uneasy being to none at all the body bent and bowed has less force to support a burden and it is the same with the soul and therefore it is that we are to raise her up firm and erect against the power of this adversary for so if she once can assure herself she may boast which is a thing as it were surpassing human condition that it is impossible that disquiet anxiety or fear or any other disturbance should inhabit or have any place in her non vulnus instants tyranni not the menacing look of a tyrant shakes her well settled soul nor turbulent auster the prince of the stormy adriatic nor yet the strong hand of thundering jove such a temper moves she is then become sovereign of all her lusts and passions let us therefore as many of us as can get this advantage for why should we fear to lose a thing which being lost cannot be lamented but also seeing we are threatened by so many sorts of death than once to undergo one of them and what matters it so in our death is the death of all things included and therefore to lament that we shall not be alive a hundred years hence is the same folly as to be sorry we were not alive a hundred years ago death is the beginning of another life so did we weep and so much it cost us to enter into this and so did we put off our former veil in entering into it nothing can be a grievance that is but once for there is no long nor short to things that are no more aristotle tells us that there are certain little beasts upon the banks of the river hypanis that never live above a day they which die at eight of the clock in the morning die in their youth shall i exchange for you this beautiful contexture of things tis the condition of your creation death is a part of you and whilst you endeavour to evade it you evade yourselves this very being of yours that you now enjoy is equally divided betwixt life and death the day of your birth is one day's advance towards the grave prima the first hour that gave us life took away also an hour all the whole time you live you purloin from life and live at the expense of life itself the perpetual work of your life is but to lay the foundation of death you are in death whilst you are in life because you still are after death when you are no more alive or if you had rather have it so you are dead after life but dying all the while you live and death handles the dying much more rudely than the dead and more sensibly and essentially you have had enough of it go your way satisfied why not depart from life as a sated guest from a feast if you have not known how to make the best use of it life in itself is neither good nor evil it is the scene of good or evil as you make it and if you have lived a day you have seen all one day is equal and like to all other days this very sun this moon these very stars this very order and disposition of things is the same your ancestors enjoyed and that shall also entertain your posterity your grandsires saw no other thing nor will your posterity and come the worst that can come the distribution and variety of all the acts of my comedy are performed in a year if you have observed the revolution of my four seasons they comprehend the infancy the youth the virility and the old age of the world the year has played his part and knows no other art but to begin again it will always be the same thing nor find anything else to please you tis the same thing over and over again give place to others as others have given place to you equality is the soul of equity who can complain of being comprehended in the same destiny wherein all are involved besides live as long as you can and yet i will place you in such a condition as you shall have no reason to be displeased know you not that when dead there can be no other living self to lament you dead standing on your grave nor shall you so much as wish for the life you are so concerned about death is less to be feared than nothing if there could be anything less than nothing multo neither can it any way concern you whether you are living or dead living by reason that you are still in being dead because you are no more moreover no one dies before his hour the time you leave behind was no more yours than that was lapsed and gone before you came into the world nor does it any more concern you wherever your life ends it is all there the utility of living consists not in the length of days but in the use of time a man may have lived long and yet lived but a little make use of time while it is present with you it depends upon your will and not upon the number of days to have a sufficient length of life is it possible you can imagine never to arrive at the place towards which you are continually going and yet there is no journey but hath its end and if company will make it more pleasant or more easy to you does not all the world go the self same way does not all the world dance the same brawl that you do is there anything that does not grow old as well as you a thousand men a thousand animals a thousand other creatures die at the same moment that you die no day has followed night in which there has not been heard sobs and sorrowing cries the companions of death and funerals to what end should you endeavour to draw back if there be no possibility to evade it you have seen examples enough of those who have been well pleased to die as thereby delivered from heavy miseries but have you ever found any who have been dissatisfied with dying it must therefore why dost thou complain of me and of destiny do we do thee any wrong is it for thee to govern us or for us to govern thee though peradventure thy age may not be accomplished yet thy life is a man of low stature is as much a man as a giant neither men nor their lives are measured by the ell chiron refused to be immortal when he was acquainted with the conditions under which he was to enjoy it by the god of time itself and its duration his father saturn do but seriously consider how much more insupportable and painful an immortal life would be to man than what i have already given him if you had not death you would eternally curse me for having deprived you of it i have mixed a little bitterness with it and that you might be so established in this moderation as neither to nauseate life nor have any antipathy for dying which i have decreed you shall once do i have tempered the one and the other betwixt pleasure and pain which made him very wisely answer him because said he it is indifferent water earth air and fire and the other parts of this creation of mine are no more instruments of thy life than they are of thy death why dost thou fear thy last day it contributes no more to thy dissolution than every one of the rest it does not confess it every day travels towards death the last only arrives at it these are the good lessons our mother nature teaches i have often considered with myself whence it should proceed that in war the image of death whether we look upon it in ourselves or in others should without comparison for if it were not so it would be an army of doctors and whining milksops and that being still in all places the same there should be notwithstanding much more assurance in peasants and the meaner sort of people than in others of better quality i believe in truth that it is those terrible ceremonies and preparations wherewith we set it out that more terrify us than the thing itself a new quite contrary way of living the cries of mothers wives and children the visits of astounded and afflicted friends the attendance of pale and blubbering servants our beds environed with physicians and divines in sum nothing but ghostliness and horror round about us we seem dead and buried already children are afraid even of those they are best acquainted with when disguised in a visor and so tis with us the visor must be removed as well from things as from persons that being taken away we shall find nothing underneath but the very same death that a mean servant or a poor chambermaid died a day or two ago without any manner of apprehension chapter one the sorceress the plague raged in the city of london the destroying angel had gone forth and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence whole streets were shut up and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross and the ominous inscription lord have mercy on us few people save the watchmen armed with halberts keeping guard over the stricken houses appeared in the streets and those who ventured there shrank from each other and passed rapidly on with averted faces many even fell dead on the sidewalk and lay with their ghastly discolored faces upturned to the mocking sunlight until the dead cart came rattling along and the drivers hoisted the body with their pitchforks on the top of their dreadful load few other vehicles besides those same dead carts appeared in the city now and they plied their trade busily day and night and the cry of the drivers echoed dismally through the deserted streets bring out your dead bring out your dead all who could do so had long ago fled from the devoted city and london lay under the burning heat of the june sunshine stricken for its sins by the hand of god the pest houses were full so were the plague pits where the dead were hurled in cartfuls and no one knew who rose up in health in the morning but that they might be lying stark and dead in a few hours their pastors fled or lying in the plague pits and it was even resolved to convert the great cathedral of saint paul into a vast plague hospital cries and lamentations echoed from one end of the city to the other and death and charles reigned over london together yet in the midst of all this many scenes of wild orgies and debauchery still went on within its gates as in our own day when the cholera ravaged paris the inhabitants of that facetious city made it a carnival so now in london they were many who feeling they had but a few days to live at the most resolved to defy death and indulge in the revelry while they yet existed and if in the midst of the frantic dance or debauched revel one of them dropped dead the others only shrieked with laughter hurled the livid body out to the street and the demoniac mirth grew twice as fast and furious as before entered boldly closed and deserted houses and bore off with impunity whatever they pleased highwaymen infested hounslow heath and all the roads leading from the city levying a toll on all who passed and plundering fearlessly the flying citizens in fact far famed london town in the year of grace sixteen sixty five it was drawing to the close of an almost tropical june day that the crowd who had thronged the precincts of saint paul's since early morning began to disperse was sinking from sight in clouds of crimson purple and gold yet paul's walk was crowded there were court gallants in ruffles and plumes ballad singers chanting the not over delicate ditties of the earl of rochester usurers exchanging gold for bonds worth three times what they gave for them quack doctors reading in dolorous tones the bills of mortality of the preceding day and selling plague waters and anti pestilential abominations whose merit they loudly extolled ladies too richly dressed and many of them masked and even to this day patronize its precincts and flourish in the regions of paternoster row and ave maria lane court pages in rich liveries pert and flippant serving men out of place and pickpockets with a keen eye to business all clashed and jostled together and jaunty hat set slightly on one side of his head with its long black plume and diamond clasp proclaimed him to be somebody a profusion of snowy shirt frill rushed impetuously out of his doublet a black velvet cloak lined with amber satin fell picturesquely from his shoulders a sword with a jeweled hilt clanked on the pavement as he walked one hand was covered with a gauntlet of canary colored kid perfumed to a degree that would shame any belle of to day the other which rested lightly on his sword hilt flashed with a splendid opal splendidly set he was a handsome fellow too with fair waving hair for he had the good taste to discard the ugly wigs then in vogue dark bright handsome eyes a thick blonde moustache a tall and remarkably graceful figure and an expression of countenance wherein easy good nature and fiery impetuosity had a hard struggle for mastery that he was a courtier of rank was apparent from his rich attire and rather aristocratic bearing and a crowd of hangers on followed him as he went loudly demanding spur money a group of timbril girls singing shrilly the songs of the day called boldly to him as he passed and one of them more free and easy than the rest danced up to him striking her timbrel and shouting rather than singing the chorus of the then popular ditty what care i for pest or plague we can die but once god wot kiss me darling stay with me love me love me leave me not the darling in question turned his bright blue eyes on that dashing street singer with a cool glance of recognition very sorry nell he said in a nonchalant tone but i'm afraid i must a full hour by saint paul's and where has sir norman kingsley been may i ask i thought you were dead of the plague not exactly have you seen ah there he is the very man i want and taking no notice of the busy scene around him until sir norman laid his ungloved and jeweled hand lightly on his shoulder good morning ormiston i had an idea i would find you here and but what's the matter with you man have you got the plague and was about to quit this confounded babel this tumultuous den of thieves what has detained you i was on duty at whitehall are we not in time to keep our appointment oh certainly nothing else could ever have made you look so dismally woebegone as you did when providence sent me to your relief i was thinking of her said the young man moodily and with a darkening brow sir norman favored him with a half amused half contemptuous stare for a moment then stopped at a huckster's stall to purchase some cigarettes lit one and after smoking for a few minutes pleasantly remarked as if the fact had just struck him ormiston you're a fool i know it said ormiston sententiously the idea said sir norman knocking the ashes daintily off the end of his cigar with the tip of his little finger the idea of falling in love with a woman whose face you have never seen and out through the great door of the cathedral followed by his melancholy friend pausing for a moment to gaze at the gorgeous sunset with a look of languid admiration sir norman passed his arm through that of his friend in the direction of old london bridge there were few people abroad except the watchmen walking slowly up and down before the plague stricken houses but in every street they passed through they noticed huge piles of wood and coal heaped down the centre smoking zealously they had walked on for a season in silence when ormiston ceased puffing for a moment to inquire what are all these for this is a strange time i should imagine for bonfires they're not bonfires said sir norman so when saint paul's tolls the hour of midnight all these piles are to be fired it will be a glorious illumination no doubt but as to its stopping the progress of the plague i am afraid that it is altogether too good to be true why should you doubt it the plague cannot last forever no but lilly the astrologer who predicted its coming also foretold that it would last for many months yet and since one prophecy has come true i see no reason why the other should not except the simple one that there would be nobody left alive to take it all london will be lying in the plague pits by that time a pleasant prospect but a true one i have no doubt and as i have no ambition to be hurled headlong into one of those horrible holes i shall leave town altogether in a few days and ormiston i would strongly recommend you to follow my example so be it i don't fear the plague half as much as i do the thought of losing her again sir norman stared oh i see it's a hopeless case faith i begin to feel curious to see this enchantress who has managed so effectually to turn your brain when did you see her last yesterday said ormiston with a deep sigh and if she were made of granite she could not be harder to me than she is so she doesn't care about you then not she she has a little blenheim lapdog that she loves a thousand times more than she ever will me then what an idiot you are to keep haunting her like her shadow why don't you be a man and tear out from your heart such a goddess ah that's easily said but if you were in my place you'd act exactly as i do i don't believe it it's not in me to go mad about anything with a masked face and a marble heart if i loved any woman which thank fortune at this present time i do not and she had the bad taste not to return it i should take my hat make her a bow and go directly and love somebody else made of flesh and blood instead of cast iron you know the old song ormiston if she be not fair for me what care i how fair she be and flung his smoked out weed into a heap of fire wood are we near her house he asked yonder is the bridge and yonder is the house replied ormiston pointing to a large ancient building ancient even for those times with three stories each projecting over the other see while the houses on either side are marked as pest stricken hers alone bears no cross so it is those who cling to life are stricken with death and those who like me are desperate even death shuns why my dear ormiston you surely are not so far gone as that upon my honor i had no idea you were in such a bad way i am nothing but a miserable wretch and i wish to heaven i was in yonder dead cart with the rest of them and she too if she never intends to love me ormiston spoke with such fierce earnestness that there was no doubting his sincerity and sir norman became profoundly shocked so much so that he did not speak again until they were almost at the door then he opened his lips to ask in a subdued tone she has predicted the future for you what did she foretell nothing good no fear of there being anything in store for such an unlucky dog as i am where did she learn this wonderful black art of hers and now visits england for the first time she has chosen a sprightly season for her visit is she not afraid of the plague i wonder no she fears nothing said ormiston as he knocked loudly at the door i begin to believe she is made of adamant instead of what other women are made of which is a rib i believe observed sir norman thoughtfully and that accounts i dare say for their being of such a crooked and cantankerous nature they're a wonderful race women are and for what inscrutable reason it has pleased providence to create them the opening of the door brought to a sudden end this little touch of moralizing and a wrinkled old porter thrust out a very withered and unlovely face la masque at home inquired ormiston stepping in without ceremony the old man nodded and pointed up stairs and with a this way kingsley ormiston sprang lightly up three at a time followed in the same style by sir norman on which lay a pair of the old musical instruments called virginals two large curtainless windows with minute diamond shaped panes set in leaden casements admitted the golden and crimson light for the reception room of a sorceress remarked sir norman with an air of disappointed criticism there is nothing very wonderful about all this how is it she spaes fortunes any way as lilly does by maps and charts neither said ormiston who show you your destiny in a well she has a sort of magic lake in her room and but you will see it all for yourself presently i have always heard said sir norman in the same meditative way that truth lies at the bottom of a well he flung open a pair of shining folding doors at the end and ushered them at once into the majestic presence of the sorceress and her magic room both gentlemen doffed their plumed hats ormiston stepped forward at once but sir norman discreetly paused in the doorway to contemplate the scene of action as he slowly did so a look of deep displeasure settled on his features on finding it not half so awful as he had supposed in some ways it was very like the room they had left being low large and square but it had no windows a large bronze lamp suspended from the centre of the ceiling shed a flickering ghostly light there were no paintings some grim carvings of skulls skeletons and serpents pleasantly wreathed the room neither were there seats nor tables nothing but a huge ebony caldron at the upper end of the apartment over which a grinning skeleton on wires with a scythe in one hand of bone and an hour glass in the other kept watch and ward opposite this cheerful looking guardian was a tall figure in black it was a female figure very tall and slight but as beautifully symmetrical as a venus celestis her dress was of black velvet that swept the polished floor spangled all over with stars of gold and rich rubies a profusion of shining black hair fell in waves and curls almost to her feet but her face from forehead to chin was completely hidden by a black velvet mask in one hand exquisitely small and white she held a gold casket blazing like her dress with rubies and with the other she toyed with a tame viper that had twined itself round her wrist this was doubtless la masque and becoming conscious of that fact sir norman made her a low and courtly bow was the sweetest he had ever heard musical as a chime of silver bells soft as the tones of an aeolian harp through which the west wind plays madam i am aware my visits are undesired said ormiston with a flushing cheek and slightly tremulous voice and i have come to see what dame destiny is going to do for me sir norman kingsley is welcome said the sweet voice and shall see what he desires there is but one condition that he will keep perfectly silent for if he speaks the scene he beholds will vanish come forward sir norman compressed his lips as closely as if they were forever hermetically sealed and came forward accordingly leaning over the edge of the ebony caldron he found that it contained nothing more dreadful than water for he labored under a vague and unpleasant idea that like the witches caldron in macbeth it might be filled with serpents blood and childrens brains la masque opened her golden casket and took from it a portion of red powder with which it was filled casting it into the caldron she murmured an invocation in sanscrit or coptic or some other unknown tongue and slowly there arose a dense cloud of dark red smoke that nearly filled the room had sir norman ever read the story of aladdin he would probably have thought of it then but the young courtier did not greatly affect literature of any kind and thought of nothing now but of seeing something when the smoke cleared away it was rather long in doing so and when it did he saw nothing at first but his own handsome half serious half incredulous face but gradually a picture distinct and clear formed itself at the bottom and sir norman gazed with bewildered eyes he saw a large room filled with a sparkling crowd many of them ladies splendidly arrayed and flashing in jewels and foremost among them stood one whose beauty surpassed anything he had ever before dreamed of she wore the robes of a queen diamonds blazed on the beautiful neck arms and fingers and a tiara of the same brilliants crowned her regal head in one hand she held a sceptre what seemed to be a throne was behind her but something that surprised sir norton most of all was to find himself standing beside her while he yet gazed in mingled astonishment and incredulity the scene faded away and another took its place this time a dungeon cell damp and dismal walls and floor and ceiling covered with green and hideous slime a small lamp stood on the floor and by its sickly watery gleam he saw himself again standing pale and dejected near the wall but he was not alone the same glittering vision in purple and diamonds stood before him and suddenly he drew his sword and plunged it up to the hilt in her heart the beautiful vision fell like a stone at his feet and the sword was drawn out reeking with her life blood this was a little too much for the real sir norman and with an expression of indignant consternation he sprang upright instantly it all faded away and the reflection of his own excited face looked up at him from the caldron i told you not to speak said la masque quietly but you must look on still another scene again she threw a portion of the contents of the casket into the caldron and spake aloud the words of power another cloud of smoke arose and filled the room and when it cleared away sir norman beheld a third and less startling sight asked the lady i do said sir norman promptly it was ormiston and myself right and one of them was dead dead exclaimed sir norman with a perceptible start which one madam if you cannot tell that neither can i if there is anything further you wish to see i am quite willing to show it to you i'm obliged to you said sir norman stepping back but no more at present thank you do you mean to say madam that i'm some day to murder a lady especially one so beautiful as she i just now saw i have said nothing all you've seen will come to pass and whether your destiny be for good or evil i have nothing to do with it except said the sweet voice earnestly that if la masque could strew sir norman kingsley's pathway with roses she would most assuredly do so madam you are too kind said that young gentleman laying his hand on his heart while ormiston scowled darkly more especially as i've the misfortune to be a perfect stranger to you not so sir norman i have known you this many a day and before long we shall be better acquainted permit me to wish you good evening at this gentle hint both gentlemen bowed themselves out and soon found themselves in the street with very different expressions of countenance chapter fourteen the search of milburgh's cottage mister milburgh had a little house in one of the industrial streets of camden town it was a street made up for the most part of blank walls pierced at intervals with great gates through which one could procure at times a view of gaunt factories and smoky looking chimney stacks mister milburgh's house was the only residence in the road if one excepted the quarters of caretakers and managers and it was agreed by all who saw his tiny demesne canvey cottage as it was called stood back from the road behind a lawn innocent of flowers and the lawn itself was protected from intrusion by high iron railings which mister milburgh's landlord had had erected at considerable cost locking and double locking the gate behind him he was alone and as was his wont he was whistling a sad little refrain which had neither beginning nor end he walked slowly up the stone pathway and stood only a moment on the doorstep to survey the growing thickness of the night before he closed and bolted the door and switched on the electric light he was in a tiny hallway plainly but nicely furnished the note of luxury was struck by the zohn etchings which hung on the wall and which mister milburgh stopped to regard approvingly he hung up his coat and hat slipped off the galoshes he was wearing for it was wet underfoot and passing through a door which opened from the passage came to his living room the same simple note of furniture and decoration was observable here the furniture was good the carpet under his feet thick and luxurious he snicked down another switch and an electric radiator glowed in the fireplace then he sat down at the big table most of them encircled with rubber bands he did not attempt to touch or read them but sat looking moodily at his blotting pad preoccupied and absent presently he rose with a little grunt and crossing the room unlocked a very commonplace and old fashioned cupboard the top of which served as a sideboard from the cupboard he took a dozen little books and carried them to the table they were of uniform size and each bore the figures of a year they appeared to be and indeed were diaries but they were not mister milburgh's diaries one day he chanced to go into thornton lyne's room at the stores and had seen these books arrayed on a steel shelf of lyne's private safe the proprietor's room overlooked the ground floor of the stores and thornton lyne at the time was visible to his manager and could not under any circumstances surprise him which thornton lyne had kept he had only read a few pages on that occasion had not thornton lyne met his untimely end at the hands of an unknown murderer on the day when thornton lyne's body was discovered in hyde park with a woman's night dress wrapped around the wound in his breast mister milburgh had for reasons of expediency removed those diaries to a safer place they contained a great deal that was unpleasant for mister milburgh particularly the current diary for thornton lyne had set down not only his experiences but his daily happenings his thoughts poetical and otherwise it was a page easy to find because he had thrust between the leaves a thin envelope of foreign make containing certain slips of paper and he felt carefully in his pocket he did not discover the thing for which he was searching and with a smile he laid the envelope carefully on the table and went on at the point where his studies had been interrupted lunched at the london hotel and dozed away the afternoon weather fearfully hot had arranged to make a call upon a distant cousin a man named tarling who is in the police force at shanghai but too much of a fag spent evening at chu han's dancing hall got very friendly with a pretty little chinese girl who spoke pigeon english am seeing her to morrow at ling foo's she is called the little narcissus i called her my little daffodil' he rose to his feet and stood listening and the bell rang again he switched off the light pulled aside the thick curtain which hid the window and peered out through the fog he could just distinguish in the light of the street lamp two or three men standing at the gate he replaced the curtain turned up the light again took the books in his arms and disappeared with them into the corridor the room at the back was his bedroom and into this he went making no response to the repeated jingle of the bell for fully five minutes at the end of that time he reappeared but now he was in his pyjamas over which he wore a heavy dressing gown he unlocked the door and shuffled in his slippers down the stone pathway to the gate who's that he asked tarling you know me said a voice mister tarling said milburgh in surprise really this is an unexpected pleasure come in come in gentlemen open the gate said tarling briefly excuse me while i go and get the key said milburgh i didn't expect visitors at this hour of the night he went into the house took a good look round his room and then reappeared taking the key from the pocket of his dressing gown but mister milburgh was a cautious man and took few risks tarling was accompanied by inspector whiteside and another man whom milburgh rightly supposed was a detective only tarling and the inspector accepted his invitation to step inside the third man remaining on guard at the gate milburgh led the way to his cosy sitting room i have been in bed some hours and i'm sorry to have kept you so long that i forgot to turn the radiator off and it was only when i came down to answer the bell that i discovered i had left it switched on tarling stooped and picked the butt end of a cigar out of the hearth it was still alight you've been smoking in your sleep mister milburgh he said dryly no no said the airy mister milburgh i was smoking that when i came downstairs to let you in i instinctively put a cigar in my mouth the moment i wake up in the morning it is a disgraceful habit and really is one of my few vices he admitted i threw it down when i turned out the radiator tarling smiled won't you sit down said milburgh seating himself in the least comfortable of the chairs getting things ready for the auditor do you ever take exercise asked tarling innocently little night walks in the fog for the benefit of your health a puzzled frown gathered on milburgh's face exercise mister tarling he said with an air of mystification i don't quite understand you naturally i shouldn't walk out on a night like this what an extraordinary fog for this time of the year do you know paddington at all no said mister milburgh except that there is a station there which i sometimes use the meaning is said tarling shortly that i have been attacked to night by a man of your build and height who fired twice at me at close quarters i have a warrant i have a warrant to search this house for what demanded milburgh boldly for a revolver or an automatic pistol and anything else i can find milburgh rose you're at liberty to search the house from end to end he said happily it is a small one as my salary does not allow of an expensive establishment do you live here alone asked tarling and certainly no trace of the little red slips have you ever seen a piece of paper like this before milburgh looked hard at the chinese characters on the crimson square and then nodded you have said tarling in surprise i should be telling an untruth if i said i had not that i can imagine said tarling i am sorry you are sarcastic mister tarling said the reproachful milburgh but i assure you that i hate and loathe an untruth where have you seen these papers covered with chinese characters similar to this i do not understand chinese he said because i have never had occasion to go to china the characters may have been different one from the other but to my unsophisticated eye they all look alike you've seen these slips on lyne's desk said tarling then why did you not tell the police before you know that the police attach a great deal of importance to the discovery of one of these things in the dead man's pocket mister milburgh nodded it is perfectly true that i did not mention the fact to the police he said but you understand mister tarling that i was very much upset by the sad occurrence which drove everything else out of my mind he smiled in the detective's face he gave me that dagger you see hanging on the wall which he bought at some outlandish place in his travels he may have given me a sample of these slips i remember his telling me a story about them which i cannot for the moment recall but tarling cut him short and with a curt good night withdrew have you any idea why he should want to out you asked whiteside none in the world replied tarling evidently my assailant was a man who had watched my movements and had probably followed the girl and myself to the hotel in a cab when i disappeared inside he dismissed his own and then took the course of dismissing my cab which he could easily do by paying the man his fare and sending him off a cabman would accept that dismissal without suspicion he then waited for me in the fog and followed me until he got me into a quiet part of the road where he first attempted to sandbag and then to shoot me but why asked whiteside again suppose milburgh knew something about this murder which is very doubtful what benefit would it be to him to have you put out of the way her face was pale now her lips a little open her eyes set and staring as if they saw nothing of all that was round about her that the hall sun would speak again and that great tidings were toward a many and a many and divers deeds they win in the fashioning of stories for the kindreds of the earth a garland interwoven of sorrow and of mirth to the world a warrior cometh from the world he passeth away and no man then may sunder his good from his evil day by the gods hath he been tormented and been smitten by the foe he hath seen his maiden perish he hath seen his speech friend go his heart hath conceived a joyance and hath brought it unto birth but he hath not carried with him his sorrow or his mirth he hath lived where earth last night was desert beholds a kindred born that to morrow and to morrow blossoms all gloriously and fair the goth folk groweth and yet the story saith that the deeds that make the summer make too the winter's death that summer tides unceasing from out the grave may grow twixt dusk and dark doth stand and narrow is the pathway with the deep on either hand on the left are the days forgotten on the right the days to come and another folk and their story do the shadows darken about it is the even here at last or is this but a storm of the noon tide that the wind is driving past unscathed as yet it standeth it bears the stormy drift nor bows to the lightening flashing adown from the cloudy lift i see the hail of battle and the onslaught of the strong and they go adown to the folk mote that shall bide there over long i see the slain heaps rising and the alien folk prevail and the goths give back before them on the ridge o'er the treeless vale i see the ancient fallen and yet i see the war duke shake throng plough o'er his head and stand unhelmed unbyrnied before the alien host and the hurt men rise around him to win back battle lost and the wood yield up her warriors and the whole host rushing on and the swaying lines of battle until the lost is won then forth goes the cry of triumph as they ring the captives round and cheat the crow of her portion and heap the warriors mound there are faces gone from our feast hall not the least beloved nor worst but the wane of the house of the wolfings not yet the world hath cursed the sun shall rise to morrow on our cold and dewy roof for they that longed for slaughter were slaughtered far aloof she ceased for a little but her countenance which had not changed during her song changed not at all now so they all kept silence although they were rejoicing in this new tale of victory for they deemed that she was not yet at the end of her speaking and in good sooth she spake again presently and said i wot not a captain of the foe and a man that is of the goth folk and as friend and friend they speak but i hear no word they are saying though for every word i seek and now the mist flows round me and blind i come aback to the house roof of the wolfings and the hearth that hath no lack her voice grew weaker as she spake the last words and she sank backward on to her chair her clenched hands opened the lids fell down over her bright eyes her breast heaved no more as it had done and presently she fell asleep i have ventured to introduce to my readers as my devil mister undy scott m p for the tillietudlem district burghs and i also feel myself bound to dispose of him though of him i regret i cannot make so decent an end as was done with sir richard varney and bill sykes he deserves however as severe a fate as either of those heroes with the former we will not attempt to compare him they were both apparently born to prey on their own species they both resolutely adhered to a fixed rule and to a rule equally fixed that though they would earn no bread they would consume much they were both of them blessed with a total absence of sensibility and an utter disregard to the pain of others and had no other use for a heart than that of a machine for maintaining the circulation of the blood it is but little to say that neither of them ever acted on principle on a knowledge that is of right and wrong and a selection of the right in their studies of the science of evil they had progressed much further than this and had taught themselves to believe that that which other men called virtue was on its own account to be regarded as mawkish insipid and useless for such purposes as the acquisition of money or pleasure whereas vice was on its own account to be preferred as offering the only road to those things which they were desirous of possessing so far there was a great resemblance between bill sykes and mister scott but then came the points of difference which must give to the latter a great pre eminence in the eyes of that master whom they had both so worthily served bill could not boast the merit of selecting the course which he had run he had served the devil having had as it were no choice in the matter he was born and bred and educated an evil doer to him had at any rate been explained the theory of meum and tuum and he had resolved that he liked tuum better than meum he had learnt that there is a god ruling over us and a devil hankering after us that he would belong to the latter bread and water would have come to him naturally without any villany on his part aye and meat and milk and wine and oil the fat things of the world but he elected to be a villain he liked to do the devil's bidding surely he was the better servant surely he shall have the richer reward and yet poor bill sykes for whom here i would willingly say a word or two is always held as the more detestable scoundrel lady whereas your blood would creep within you your hair would stand on end your voice would stick in your throat if you were suddenly told that bill sykes was in your presence poor bill i have a sort of love for him as he walks about wretched with that dog of his though i know that it is necessary to hang him yes bill i your friend cannot gainsay that must acknowledge that hard as the case may be you must be hung seeing that you make yourself so universally disagreeable it is your ordained nature to be disagreeable you plead silently i know it i admit the hardship of your case but still my bill but with what a savage joy with what exultation of heart with what alacrity of eager soul with what aptitude of mind to the deed would i hang my friend undy scott the member of parliament for the tillietudlem burghs in this there would be no regret no vacillation of purpose no doubt as to the propriety of the sacrifice no feeling that i was so treating him not for his own desert but for my advantage we hang men i believe that we should deter others from crime but in hanging bill we shall hardly deter his brother bill sykes must look to crime for his bread seeing that he has been so educated seeing that we have not yet taught him another trade but if i could hang undy scott i think i should deter some others the figure of undy swinging from a gibbet at the broad end of lombard street would have an effect fate however and the laws are averse to gibbet him in one sense would have been my privilege had i drunk deeper from that castalian but as in other sense i may not hang him i will tell how he was driven from his club undy scott among his other good qualities possessed an enormous quantity of that which schoolboys in these days call cheek he was not easily browbeaten and was generally prepared to browbeat others mister chaffanbrass certainly did get the better of him but then mister chaffanbrass was on his own dunghill could undy scott have had mister chaffanbrass down at the clubs there would have been perhaps another tale to tell at any rate before his portion of the world he must perform some exploit uncommonly cheeky in order to cover his late discomfiture to get the better of mister chaffanbrass at the old bailey had been beyond him but he might yet do something at the clubs to set aside the unanimous verdict which had been given against him in the city nay he must do something he had now received a great blow he had stood before a crowd and been annihilated by the better cheek of mister chaffanbrass and therefore it behoved him at once to do something when the perfume of the rose grows stale the flower is at once thrown aside and carried off as foul refuse it behoved undy to see that his perfume was maintained in its purity or he too would be carried off the club to which undy more especially belonged was called the downing and of this alaric was also a member having been introduced into it by his friend and there were sufficient club men remaining in london to create a daily gathering at the downing on the day following that on which the verdict was found undy convened a special committee of the club in order that he might submit to it a proposition which he thought it indispensable should come from him so at least he declared the committee did assemble and when undy met it he saw among the faces before him not a few with whom he would willingly have dispensed however i need not trouble my readers with the neat little speech in which it was made undy was true to himself and the speech was neat the proposition was this that as he had unfortunately been the means of introducing mister alaric tudor to the club he considered it to be his duty to suggest that the name of that gentleman should be struck off the books he then expressed his unmitigated disgust at the crime of which tudor had been found guilty uttered some nice little platitudes and expressed a hope that he might so far refer to a personal matter as to say that his father's family would take care that the lady whose fortune had been the subject of the trial should not lose one penny through the dishonesty of her trustee no ten or twenty combined voices expressed by their clamorous negation of the last proposed process that their undy was above reproach the eyes around looked into him undy undy more cheek still still more cheek or you are surely lost if said he in a well assumed indignant tone of injured innocence there be but in such case i demand that the investigation be immediate oh undy undy but yet it suffices thee not can there be positions in this modern west end world of mine thought undy to himself in which cheek unbounded cheek will not suffice oh undy they are rare would undy have wished to see unconcerned with these matters for removing mister tudor from amongst them he had watched this trial with some care and he pitied mister tudor from the bottom of his heart but mister tudor had been convicted one of these penalties must undoubtedly be his banishment from this club he therefore seconded mister scott's proposal he then stood silent for a moment having finished that task but yet he did not sit down why oh why does he not sit down why o undy does he thus stand and now he said he had another proposition to make and having so spoken in a voice of unusual energy he then sat down and now undy you may as well pack up and be off without further fuss to boulogne ostend or some such idle elysium with such money scrapings as you may be able to collect together no importunity will avail thee than all that mister chaffanbrass could say come pack up and begone but he was still a member of parliament it would be useless for him to stand again he like mister and he recognized the necessity of vanishing he at first thought that his life as a legislator might be allowed to come to a natural end that he might die as it were in his bed without suffering the acute pain of applying for the he applied at once for the now coveted sinecure and was refused her majesty could not consent to entrust to him the duties of the situation in question and now indeed it was time for him to pack and begone he was now liable to the vulgarest persecution from the vulgar herd his very tailor and bootmaker would beleaguer him and coarse unwashed bailiffs take him by the collar yes now indeed it was time to be off and off he was at cauldkail castle collecting what little he might another to his honourable wife adding some slender increase to his little budget and then he was off whither it is needless to say to hamburg perhaps or to ems or the richer tables of homburg how he flourished for a while with ambiguous success how he talked to the young english tourists of what he had done when in parliament especially for the rights of married women how he poked his honourable card in every one's way and lugged lord gaberlunzie into all conversations and trying to look as though he had in his pocket ample means to secure those hoards of money which men are so listlessly raking about from our view he has now vanished it was a bitter february morning millbank it was hardly yet six o'clock and paradise row was dark as erebus that solitary gas light sticking out from the wall of the prison only made darkness visible be relighted but at last the cabs were packed with luggage and into one got gertrude with her husband her baby and her mother and into the other charley handed linda then alley and lastly and then having given due directions to the driver he not without difficulty squeezed himself into the remaining space such journeys as these are always made at a slow pace cabmen know very well who must go fast and who may go slow women with children going on board an emigrant vessel at six o'clock on a february morning may be taken very slowly and very slowly gertrude and her party were taken time had been nay it was but the other day when alaric's impatient soul would have spurned at such a pace as this but now he sat tranquil enough and would on the morrow separate perhaps for ever a mother and a child who loved each other so dearly no one spoke to him of this perhaps no one thought of it he however did so think of it that he could not hold his head up before them he was ill gertrude said his long confinement had prostrated him but the sea air would revive him in a day or two linger linger till every shred of patience was clean worn out they got to the docks in time and got on board that fast sailing clipper built never beaten always healthy ship the flash of lightning five thousand six hundred tons a one why seeing that all ships are of that class where is the excellence seeing that all share it the author has for years been looking out and has not yet found a ship advertised as a two or even as b one what is this catalogue of comparative excellence of which there is but one visible number the world we think makes a great mistake on the subject of saying or acting farewell but we all drawl through it at a snail's pace we are supposed to tear ourselves from our friends but tearing is a process which should be done quickly what is so wretched as lingering over a last kiss giving the hand for the third time saying over and over again good bye john god bless you and mind you write who has not seen his dearest friends standing round the window of a railway carriage while the train would not start and has not longed to say to them stand not upon the order of your going but go at once and of all such farewells the ship's farewell is the longest and the most dreary one sits on a damp bench to coats and cloaks perhaps even to sandwiches and the sherry flask all effect is thus destroyed and a trespass is made even on the domain of feeling i remember a line of poetry and i left vera vell now the whole business of a farewell is contained in that line when the moment comes let that be said let that be said and felt and then let the dear ones depart missus woodward and gertrude god bless them had never studied the subject they knew no better than to sit in the nasty cabin surrounded by boxes stewards porters children and abominations of every kind holding each other's hands and pressing damp handkerchiefs to their eyes the delay the lingering upset even gertrude and brought her for a moment down to the usual level of leave taking womanhood alaric the meanwhile and now we had better get off you'll be better when we are gone alaric charley had some sense of the truth about said linda clinging to her sister you'll have to go down to the nore if you stay that's all said charley and then again began the kissing and the crying yes ye dear ones it is hard to part it is hard for the mother to see the child of her bosom torn from her for ever that of such a separation as this these o ye loving hearts are the penalties of love those that are content to love go mamma go said gertrude i would be handled by thy nursing arms after thy will not my infant alarms hurt me thou wilt but then more loving still if more can be and less in love's perfect zone my fancy shrinks from least of all thy harms but do thy will with me i am thine own some things wilt thou not one day turn to dreams some dreams wilt thou not one day turn to fact the thing that painful more than should be seems shall not thy sliding years with them retract shall fair realities not counteract the thing that was well dreamed of bliss and joy wilt thou not breathe thy life into the toy i have had dreams of absolute delight only of grass flowers wind a peak a limb of marble white they dwell with me like things half come to pass true prophecies when i with thee am right for such a joy of sight thou with the gold wilt not refuse the brass love will not backward sigh but forward strain on in the tale still telling never told what has been shall not only be but is the hues of dreamland strange and sweet and tender are but hint shadows of full many a splendour six now ere i sleep i wonder what i shall dream some sense of being utter new may come into my soul while i am blind and dumb with shapes and airs and scents which dark hours teem of other sort than those that haunt the day hinting at precious things ages away in the long tale of us god to himself doth say seven late in a dream an unknown lady i saw stand on a tomb i talked with one that verily was dead eight thou dost demand our love holy lord christ and batest nothing of thy modesty the loving perfectly thou lovest perfectly that is thy bliss we must love like thee or our being miss so to love perfectly love perfect love love thee ten might i but scatter interfering things questions and doubts distrusts and anxious pride and in thy garment as under gathering wings nestle obedient to thy loving side easy it were to love thee but when thou send'st me to think and labour from thee wide love falls to asking many a why and how eleven billows above my soul should rise in eager hungering leaps through thorny thicks through sands unstable press out of my dream to him who slumbers not nor sleeps will be love awful in my sight and open to the eternal morning's might each human face will shine my window for thy light thirteen make me all patience and all diligence patience that thou mayst have thy time with me diligence that i waste not thy expense in sending out to bring me home to thee what though thy work in me transcends my sense too fine too high for me to understand i hope entirely on lord with thy labour grand fourteen lest i be humbled at the last and told that my great labour was but for my peace that not for love or truth had i been bold but merely for a prisoned heart's release careful i humble me now before thy feet whate'er i be i cry and will not cease let me not perish though favour be not meet fifteen for what i seek thou knowest i must find or miserably die for lack of love i justify thee what is in thy mind if it be shame to me all shame above thou know'st i choose it know'st i would not shove the hand away that stripped me for the rod if so it pleased my life my love made angry god sixteen i see a door a multitude near by in creed and quarrel sure disciples all with much disputing hum seventeen still and anon a loud clear voice doth call make your feet clean and enter so the hall they hear they stoop they gather each a crumb oh the deaf people would they were also dumb hear how they talk and lack of christ deplore stamping with muddy feet about the door and will not wipe them clean to walk upon his floor that only is meet low sinks the threshold levelled with the ground the man leaps in to liberty he's bound the rest go talking walking picking round nineteen rebuke my neighbour dull and talk and write and enter not the door than all the rest i wrong christ tenfold more making his gift of vision void and null help me this day to be thy humble sheep eating thy grass and following thou before from wolfish lies my life o shepherd keep twenty god help me dull of heart to trust in thee thou art the father of me not any mood can part me from the one when life looks but a glimmering marshy clod no fire out flashing from the living god then then to rest in faith were worthy victory to trust is gain and growth not mere sown seed faith heaves the world round to the heavenly dawn itself high born its being derived and drawn from the eternal self existent fire then mazed with joy of its own heavenly breed exultant humble falls before its awful sire art thou not jesus busy like to us ordering all things in thy potent will silent and thinking ever to thy father whose thought through thee flows multitudinous or shall i think of thee as journeying rather because thou everything dost fill that all things thou dost fill i well may think thy power doth reach me in so many ways thou who in one the universe dost bind passest through all the channels of my mind the sun of thought across the farthest brink of consciousness thou sendest me thy rays nor drawest them in when lost in sleep i sink twenty four so common are thy paths thy coming seems only another phase oft of my me but nearer is my i o lord to thee than is my i to what itself it deems except the meeting of thy will and mine the loves that love the wills that will the same yea only there it burns with any flame o god i would i have no mine that is not thine twenty six i look for thee and do not see thee come if i could see thee twere a commoner thing in the looking eyes the looked for lord is here twenty seven it is for lack of thee that i am bad how close how infinitely closer yet must i come to thee ere i can pay one debt which mere humanity has on me set how close to thee no wonder soul thou art glad oneness with him is the eternal gladness what can there be so close as making and made nought twinned can be so near thou art more nigh to me my god than is this thinking i to that i mean when i by me is said thou art more near me than is my ready will near to my love though both one place do fill yet ah me the long until then shall my heart behold thee everywhere the vision rises of a speechless thing a perfectness of bliss beyond compare a time when i nor breathe nor think nor move but i do breathe and think and feel thy love the soul of all the songs the saints do sing and life dies out in bliss to come again in prayer thirty in the great glow of that great love this death would melt away like a fantastic cloud i should no more shrink from it than from the breath that makes in the frosty air a nimbus shroud thou love hast conquered death and i aloud should triumph over him it was as if the tones came from a church in the still forest a long time passed and people said to each other i wonder if there is a church out in the wood and the rich people drove out and the poor walked but the way seemed strangely long to them they sat down and looked up at the long branches and fancied they were now in the depth of the green wood the confectioner of the town came out and set up his booth there and soon after came another confectioner who hung a bell over his stand as a sign or ornament but it had no clapper and it was tarred over to preserve it from the rain when all the people returned home they said it had been very romantic and that it was quite a different sort of thing to a pic nic or tea party there were three persons who asserted they had penetrated to the end of the forest and that they had always heard the wonderful sounds of the bell but it had seemed to them as if it had come from the town one wrote a whole poem about it and said the bell sounded like the voice of a mother to a good dear child and that no melody was sweeter than the tones of the bell whence the sounds proceeded should have the title of universal bell ringer for nobody went far enough that one not further than the others however he said that the sound proceeded from a very large owl in a hollow tree a sort of learned owl that continually knocked its head against the branches it was the day of confirmation the children that had been confirmed went out of the town and from the wood was borne towards them the sounds of the unknown bell with wonderful distinctness they all immediately felt a wish to go thither one of them had to go home to try on a ball dress for it was just the dress and the ball which had caused her to be confirmed this time for otherwise she would not have come the third said that he never went to a strange place if his parents were not with him that he had always been a good boy hitherto and would still be so now that he was confirmed and that one ought not to laugh at him for it the others however did make fun of him after all the others hastened on the sun shone the birds sang and the children sang too of equal rank in the eye of god but two of the youngest soon grew tired and both returned to town two little girls sat down and twined garlands so they did not go either at the same moment the bell sounded deep in the wood so clear and solemnly that five or six determined to penetrate somewhat further it was so woodroof and anemonies grew almost too high blooming convolvuluses and blackberry bushes hung in long garlands from tree to tree where the nightingale sang and the sunbeams were playing it was very beautiful but it was no place for girls to go their clothes would get so torn large blocks of stone lay there overgrown with moss of every color the fresh spring bubbled forth and made a strange gurgling sound lying down and listening this must be looked to so he remained and let the others go on without him all its blessings on the roof where roses were blooming who said that the bell was too small and too fine to be heard at so great a distance and besides it was very different tones to those that could move a human heart in such a manner it was a king's son who spoke whereon the others said such people always want to be wiser than everybody else they now let him go on alone and as he went his breast was filled more and more with the forest solitude but he still heard the little bell with which the others were so satisfied and now and then when the wind blew he could also hear the people singing who were sitting at tea where the confectioner had his tent but the deep sound of the bell rose louder and the tones came from the left hand the side where the heart is placed a rustling was heard in the bushes and a little boy stood before the king's son a boy in wooden shoes and with so short a jacket that one could see what long wrists he had both knew each other the boy was that one among the children who could not come because he had to go home and return his jacket and boots to the innkeeper's son that proceed he must why then we can go together said the king's son but the poor child that had been confirmed was quite ashamed he looked at his wooden shoes pulled at the short sleeves of his jacket and said that he was afraid he could not walk so fast besides he thought that the bell must be looked for to the right for but there we shall not meet said the king's son nodding at the same time to the poor boy who went into the darkest thickest part of the wood where for he was an excellent and resolute youth the ugly apes sat upon the trees and grinned shall we thrash him he is the son of a king but on he went without being disheartened deeper and deeper into the wood there stood white lilies with blood red stamina skyblue tulips which shone as they waved in the winds and apple trees the apples of which looked exactly like large soapbubbles so only think how the trees must have sparkled in the sunshine and beat the air with their wings the king's son often stood still and listened but then he remarked again that the tone proceeded not from there but farther off from out the depths of the forest the sun now set the atmosphere glowed like fire it was still in the woods so very still and he fell on his knees sung his evening hymn and said i cannot find what i seek the sun is going down and night is coming the great the glorious sea that dashed its long waves against the coast was stretched out before him and the wood and the sea sang a song of rejoicing and his heart sang with the rest all nature was a vast holy church in which the trees and the buoyant clouds were the pillars flowers and grass the velvet carpeting and heaven itself the large cupola the red colors above faded away as the sun vanished but a million stars were lighted a million lamps shone and the king's son spread out his arms towards heaven and wood and sea when at the same moment coming by a path to the right appeared in his wooden shoes and jacket the poor boy who had been confirmed with him he had followed his own path they ran towards each other and stood together hand in hand in the vast church of nature and of poetry and he had very many children he wandered about begging with his family and at last he reached a certain city and entered the service of a rich householder called sthuladatta his sons became keepers of sthuladatta's cows and other property and his wife a servant to him and he himself lived near his house performing the duty of an attendant one day there was a feast on account of the marriage of the daughter of sthuladatta largely attended by many friends of the bridegroom and merry makers harisarman hoped that he would be able to fill himself up to the throat with oil and flesh and other dainties and get the same for his family in the house of his patron while he was anxiously expecting to be fed no one thought of him then he was distressed at getting nothing to eat and he said to his wife at night and after turning the matter over in his mind while people were asleep he took away from the house of sthuladatta a horse on which his master's son in law rode he placed it in concealment at some distance and in the morning the friends of the bridegroom could not find the horse though they searched in every direction while sthuladatta was distressed at the evil omen and searching for the thieves who had carried off the horse the wife of harisarman came and said to him my husband is a wise man skilled in astrology and magical sciences he can get the horse back for you why do you not ask him when sthuladatta heard that he called harisarman who said yesterday i was forgotten but to day now the horse is stolen i am called to mind and sthuladatta then propitiated the brahman with these words then harisarman drew all kinds of pretended diagrams and said the horse has been placed by thieves on the boundary line south from this place it is concealed there and before it is carried off to a distance as it will be at close of day go quickly and bring it when they heard that many men ran and brought the horse quickly praising the discernment of harisarman then harisarman was honored by all men as a sage and dwelt there in happiness honored by sthuladatta now as days went on much treasure both of gold and jewels had been stolen by a thief from the palace of the king as the thief was not known the king quickly summoned harisarman on account of his reputation for knowledge of magic and he when summoned tried to gain time and said i will tell you to morrow and then he was placed in a chamber by the king and carefully guarded and he was sad because he had pretended to have knowledge now in that palace there was a maid named jihva which means tongue who with the assistance of her brother had stolen that treasure from the interior of the palace she being alarmed at harisarman's knowledge when jihva heard this she thought in her terror that she had been discovered by this wise man and she managed to get in where he was and falling at his feet she said to the supposed wizard that jihva whom you have discovered to be the thief of the treasure and after i took it i buried it in the earth in a garden behind the palace under a pomegranate tree so spare me which is in my possession when harisarman heard that he said to her proudly you must give back to me when he said this to the maid she consented and departed quickly but harisarman reflected in his astonishment fate brings about as if in sport things impossible for when calamity was so near who would have thought chance would have brought us success secret crimes manifest themselves by means of fear thus thinking he passed the night happily in the chamber and in the morning into the garden and led him up to the treasure which was buried under the pomegranate tree and said the thief had escaped with a part of it then the king was pleased and gave him the revenue of many villages but the minister named devajnanin whispered in the king's ear how can a man possess such knowledge unattainable by men without having studied the books of magic by having a secret intelligence with thieves it will be much better to test him by some new artifice then the king of his own accord brought a covered pitcher into which he had thrown a frog and said to harisarman brahman if you can guess what there is in this pitcher i will do you great honor to day and impelled by luck he called to himself by his pet name lamenting his hard fate and suddenly called out this is a fine pitcher for you froggie raised a shout of applause because his speech chimed in so well with the object presented to him and murmured ah a great sage he knows even about the frog then the king and it is about one of these collars that we are now to hear a story it was so old and it happened that it came to be washed in company with a garter nay said the collar i never did see anything so slender and so fine so soft and so neat may i not ask your name said the garter where do you live asked the collar and thought it was a strange question to answer you are certainly a girdle said the collar that is to say an inside girdle i see well that you are both for use and ornament my dear young lady i will thank you not to speak to me said the garter i think i have not given the least occasion for it yes when one is as handsome as you said the collar that is occasion enough don't come so near me i beg of you said the garter you look so much like those men folks i am also a fine gentleman said the collar i have a bootjack and a hair comb but that was not true for it was his master who had them but he boasted don't come so near me said the garter i am not accustomed to it prude exclaimed the collar and then it was taken out of the washing tub it was starched hung over the back of a chair in the sunshine and was then laid on the ironing blanket then came the warm box iron dear lady said the collar dear widow lady i feel quite hot i am quite changed i begin to unfold myself you will burn a hole in me oh i offer you my hand rag said the box iron the collar was a little jagged at the edge and so came the long scissors to cut off the jagged part you are certainly the first opera dancer it is the most graceful performance i have ever seen no one can imitate you i know it said the scissors you deserve to be a baroness said the collar all that i have is a fine gentleman a boot jack and a hair comb if i only had the barony do you seek my hand said the scissors for she was angry and without more ado she cut him and then he was condemned have you never thought of being betrothed yes of course you may be sure of that said the hair comb i am betrothed to the boot jack betrothed exclaimed the collar there was a large company of rags but the collar the most for he was a real boaster i have had such an immense number of sweethearts said the collar i could not be in peace i was always a fine starched up gentleman i had both a boot jack and a hair comb which i never used you should have seen me then you should have seen me when i lay down i shall never forget my first love she was a girdle so fine so soft and so charming she threw herself into a tub of water for my sake who became glowing hot but i left her standing till she got black again there was also the first opera dancer she gave me that cut which i now go with but i am extremely sorry for the garter i mean the girdle that went into the water tub i have much on my conscience i want to become white paper and it became so but the collar came to be just this very piece of white paper we here see and that was because it boasted so terribly afterwards of what had never happened to it for we can never know if we may not in the course of time also come into the rag chest and be made into white paper and then have our whole life's history printed on it chapter two the beginning of the believing voyage the first thought that came into davy's mind when he found himself and delightfully balmy and soft the moon was shining brightly and as he looked back at the house he was surprised to see that the window through which they had come and which he was quite sure had always been a straight up and down old fashioned window was now a round affair and he seemed to be having a great deal of trouble in getting it through and his head kept coming into view and then disappearing again behind the flaps in so ridiculous a manner that davy shouted with laughter and the goblin smiled harder than ever suddenly the poor little man made a desperate plunge and had almost made his way out when the flaps shut to with a loud snap and caught him about the waist in his efforts to free himself he dropped his clock to the ground outside the housemaid and solomon the cat however before he had time to make any inquiries of the goblin his grandmother came dropping down through the air in her rocking chair she was quietly knitting and her chair was gently rocking as she went by next came missus frump with her apron quite full of kettles and pots and then mary farina sitting on a step ladder with the coal scuttle in her lap solomon was nowhere to be seen davy looking over the side of the clock saw them disappear one after the other in a large tree on the lawn and the goblin informed him that they had fallen into the kitchen of a witch hazel tree and would be well taken care of indeed as the clock sailed over the tree davy saw that the trunk of it was hollow and that a bright light was shining far underground and to make the matter quite sure a smell of cooking was coming up through the hole and he was much astonished at discovering fast asleep with one of his mittens spread over them for a coverlet don't be afraid cried the goblin she's only rolling a little and as he said this the clock steadied itself and sailed serenely away past the spire of the village church as the goblin continued to smile complacently and seemed to be feeling quite comfortable he did not venture to ask any questions and went on with his thoughts as if he were a stove i think he must be as warm as a piece of toast and the little boy was laughing softly to himself over this conceit when the goblin who had been staring intently at the sky suddenly ducked his head and cried and brindle cats and at least a into the clock among them to davy's dismay was solomon as they clustered together at davy's end of the clock leaving solomon standing quite alone and complaining in a muffled don't scold so much said the goblin impatiently now davy would never have teased solomon if he had had the slightest idea that cats could talk and he was dreadfully mortified when solomon cried out excitedly tabby cat screamed out barkers and all the cats sprang over the side of the clock and disappeared with solomon bringing up the rear like a little unicorn said davy feeling that he was blushing violently and as he said this to davy's alarm they proved to be alive and immediately began scrambling about in all directions bless me cried the goblin turning very pale they're sky terriers the dog star must have turned upside down what shall we do said davy here jump into my hat so many wonderful things had happened already and as the goblin had already seated himself upon the brim he took his place opposite to him without hesitation as they sailed away from the clock it quietly rolled over once and was then wafted off gently rocking from side to side as it went davy was much surprised at finding that the hat was as large as a clothes hamper top as it sailed through the air until davy began to feel uncomfortably dizzy and the goblin himself seemed to be far from well he had stopped smiling and the rosy light had all faded away as though the candles inside of him had gone out his clothes too had changed from bright scarlet to a dull ashen color and he sat stupidly upon the brim of the hat as if he were going to sleep thought davy and with a view to rousing the goblin he ventured to remark i had no idea your hat was so big i can make it any size i please from a thimble to a sentry box said the goblin and speaking of sentry boxes here he stopped and looked more stupid than ever as if davy had spoken aloud i'm absent bodied and with these words he fell out of the hat and and then sailed away sadly bleating like sheep then a great creature with rumpled feathers and flew heavily away all this was very sad and distressing and davy was mournfully wondering what would happen to him next when it suddenly struck him that his legs were feeling very cold and looking down at them he discovered to his great alarm that the crown of the goblin's hat had entirely disappeared leaving nothing but the brim upon which he was sitting he hurriedly examined this and found the hat was really nothing indeed the brim was disappearing at such a rate whisked away and he found himself falling through the air he was on the point of screaming out in his terror when he discovered that he was falling very slowly and gently swaying from side to side like a toy balloon the next moment he struck something hard chapter twenty two the cave of the bandits the top of the tree sprang up with such force when relieved of the weight of the fat boy that tad butler lost his hold and was catapulted to the ground which he struck with a force that made his bones ache the two pony rider boys sat up rubbing themselves and looking into each others faces jeered stacy brown i think we got a fine tumble replied tad grinning and i think something else too a great discovery breathed stacy tensely i think so but that remains to be seen who would have thought it but get away from here we may have disturbed some one the lads quickly scrambled up and skulking into the bushes crouched down watching the roots of the tree almost expecting them to rise into the air again nothing of the sort happened the birds were singing in the trees the sun was shining brightly the heat was intense i'm going to investigate declared tad maybe we've discovered another gold mine or perhaps a german dugout suggested chunky perhaps but not in the way you think how do you mean wait until we investigate there may be more to this than either of us think i wonder if we can weight that tree down so the roots will stay up in the air i saw some rocks there near the top perhaps we can make them stay on so the top will be held down you get up on the tree again and i'll pass the rocks up to you place them so they won't slide off neither do i want to get thrown off again i'm black and blue all over right this minute i think i must be by the feel of my skin hurry stacy ran back to the roots once more clambering to the trunk along which he ran clear to the outer end tad was ready with a heavy flat rock which he carefully raised by main strength i i won't let it d d rop un unless i i fall off the rock nearly got away from the fat boy butler leaped back out of the way but stacy recovered himself in time and after some effort succeeded in placing the rock in the limbs of the tree fits as if it had been here before declared chunky perhaps it has we shall see are you ready yep here's another by the time the third stone had been put in place the top of the tree began to settle the fourth rock brought the tree down to the ground exposing the opening in the rocks once more hurrah keep still don't move till i get enough up there to equalize your weight then you may come down the remaining stones were quickly laid in place tad motioned for chunky to descend the fat boy leaped down the tree top remained on the ground leaving a wide opening in the rocks what are you going to do i'm going in there i think perhaps it might be the wiser plan for you to remain out here and keep watch no sir i guess not i've helped discover that hole and i'm going to reap my reward by exploring the inside then we would be in a fine fix shouldn't we i reckon we would we wouldn't be getting out of that hole right smart should we tad i guess not we should be buried alive still there may be some other opening to the place we will take a chance got your matches yes then you light a match when we get inside i'll have my revolver ready in case there is anything in there taking a final glance about tad moved toward the opening in the rocks with brisk step chunky was trotting along behind him the fat boy full of importance over the discovery they had made at the opening they paused glancing apprehensively at the great roots towering above them were the butt of that giant tree to settle down now it would crush them the boys stepped inside they could see but a few feet ahead of them but saw that they were in a huge crevice in the rocks a sort of cave formed by the splitting apart of the rocks themselves perhaps from some long past earthquake disturbance light a match stacy the fat boy did so there have been horses in here announced tad yes i guess there have but there aren't any here now fortunately for us the air was cool though a little damp in the cave to this the boys gave no heed they had more important matters on hand than observing the atmosphere of the place the cave they found was much larger than they had had any idea of in places the roof was all of ten feet high but as they penetrated further in moving cautiously lighting the way with every step the walls sloped toward the back approaching nearer to the floor except for the light from the matches the boys were in darkness so that they were not able to observe that the opening to the cave had closed a strong breeze swaying the upper limbs of the tree had dislodged the stones and allowed the roots to slip quietly into place again the boys without knowing it were prisoners you aren't throwing your matches on the floor are you demanded tad turning sharply yes why not show me a light here commanded tad going down on his knees and gathering up all the burnt matches he could find that is a fine trail you are leaving why were any one to come in here he would discover instantly that strangers had been here i i never thought of that stammered chunky we must think of everything our very lives may depend on our doing so wha what do you mean tad don't you understand yet i i guess i begin to some somebody's been here yes it is my opinion that the very men captain mc kay is looking for have been here come we must be quick we are likely to be interrupted at any time the boys were obliged to stoop in order to continue their explorations further after creeping under the low hanging rock they found that they were able to stand erect once more then they discovered something else there were bales piled on top of one another guns rugs in fact a miscellaneous assortment of goods which the boys believed to be of great value in one corner stood a chest securely padlocked it was a rough chest bound with iron bands that looked as if they might have been used on cotton bales well we have made a discovery stacy brown breathed tad we have agreed the fat boy his eyes growing large with wonder what do you suppose is in that chest i don't know let's open it suggested stacy eagerly tad shook his head in the first place we have no business to do anything of the sort in the second place i don't want to stay here much longer we had better be getting back to camp as quickly as we can of course we can't do anything until captain mc kay returns but the more quickly we get away from here the better it will be for us i i'm scared aren't you stammered the fat boy apprehensively no i am not scared but i realize that we are in danger every minute we stay here those men wouldn't trifle with us were they to catch us do you know what they would do to us if they caught us here chunky nu nu no they would fill us full of lead that's what they would do light another match while i look into this niche then we will be making tracks for the outside tad was back by stacy's side a moment later he motioned that they were to go back the boys started briskly for the opening the instant they had crawled out into the outer chamber they realized that all was not as it should be at first they did not understand what had occurred tad was the first to make the discovery of what had occurred we're caught now we are in a nice pickle stacy was speechless he held a burning match in his hand until the match burned up to his finger whereat chunky dropped the match with an exclamation i i'll tell you what let's do let's dig through the roots we can do it come on tad laid a restraining hand on the fat boy's arm we won't do that just yet this may have been an accident those stones may have slipped off i am inclined to think that is what has happened if so we don't want to leave any clues i'd rather leave clues than to leave my dead body in here wailed chunky buck up don't show a yellow streak chunky commanded tad sharply i'm not yellow but i know enough to know when i've got enough i know i've got enough of this bandit chasing business i ought to have known better than to go out with you they think i can't keep out of trouble i can keep out of trouble all right if other folks don't lead me into it now see what a fix you've got me into tad butler it strikes me that i am in the same fix but we're going to get out of it stacy yes but how i don't know but i'll find a way why we'll starve to death in here i wish i had something to eat tighten your belt remember whatever occurs you are to leave your revolver in its holster one little slip might be the death of us for once in your life be prudent i'll be prudent but i wish i had a sandwich have you looked to see if there's anything to eat in this hole no i have something of more importance than food to think about at present tad struck a match taking a long careful look about the outer chamber of the cave he saw nothing to encourage him rocks everywhere with here and there a discolored spot where tiny streams had trickled through perhaps during a heavy rainstorm tad was thinking with all his might trying to devise some plan by which they might protect themselves in case they were surprised by the return of the bandits which he did not think would occur before night even if then he reasoned that the bandits were far away that meant that the bandits would not be likely to return until matters had quieted down and the rangers had left the locality i am afraid we are in here for a long stay old chap butler said finally another case of being buried alive eh questioned stacy you can get into more trouble and faster than at least i don't try to shave the professor with my revolver retorted tad sharply hark what was that i i didn't hear anything stacy repressed an ouch with some difficulty the two lads stood listening particles of dirt were rattling from the roots of the fallen tree sounding like hailstones as they fell to the rocks in the cave then a faint ray of light appeared under the bottom of the mass of roots whispered tad stand perfectly still until i tell you to move they can't see us at once don't make a sound on your life chapter seventeen old friends now aunt sarah pleaded nan the next morning all meadow brook will be down and it will be so much pleasanter for you the train will be here by noon and leave at three o'clock but think of the hour that would bring us to meadow brook objected aunt sarah well you will have lots of company and if uncle daniel shouldn't meet you you can ride up with the hopkinses or anybody along your road missus bobbsey and aunt emily i'll be here all summer and think of the fruit that's waiting to be preserved hurrah shouted bert giving his aunt a good hug then harry and i can have a fine time with the meadow brook boys and bert dashed out to take the good news to harry and hal bingham who were out at the donkey house come on fellows he called down to the beach we can have a swim before the crowd gets there and with renewed interest the trio started off for the breakers i would like to live at the beach all summer remarked harry even in winter it must be fine here it is said hal but the winds blow everything away regularly and they all have to be carted back again each spring this shore with all its trimmings now will look like a bald head by the first of december all three boys were fine swimmers and they promptly struck off for the water that was straightened out as bert said beyond the tearing of the breakers at the edge there were few people in the surf suddenly hal thought he heard a call then a man's arm appeared above the water's surface a few yards away cramps yelled hal to harry and bert while all three hurried to where the man's hand had been seen but it did not come up again i'll dive down spluttered hal who had the reputation of being able to stay a long time under water it seemed quite a while to bert and harry before hal came up again but when he did he was trying to pull with him a big fat man who was all but unconscious can't move gasped hal as the heavy burden was pulling him down bit by bit the man with cramps gained a little strength there was not a life guard in sight and hal had to hurry off to the pier for some restoratives for the man was very weak on his way hal met a guard who of course ran to the spot where harry and bert were giving the man artificial respiration you boys did well declared the guard promptly seeing how hard they worked with the sick man yes they saved my life gasped the half drowned man this little fellow pointing to hal brought me up almost from the bottom and he caught his breath painfully the man was assisted to a room at the end of the pier and after a little while he became much better of course the boys did not stand around being satisfied they could be of no more use i must get those lads names declared the man to the guard mine is and he gave the name of the famous millionaire who had a magnificent summer home in another colony three miles away and you swam from the cedars mister black exclaimed the guard no wonder you got cramps an hour later the millionaire was walking the beach looking for the life savers he finally spied hal here there you boy he called and hal came in to the edge but hardly recognized the man in street clothes i want your name demanded the stranger do you know there are medals given to young heroes like you stammered hal quite confused now nothing why i was about dead and pulled on you with all my two hundred pounds you knew too you had hardly a chance to bring me up yes indeed i want your name and as he insisted so the boys left the water and prepared to meet their old friends i hope jack hopkins comes said bert for jack was a great friend oh he will be along harry remarked nobody likes a good time better than jack here they come announced hal the next minute as a crowd of children with many lunch boxes came running down to the ocean hello there hello there called everybody at once for of course all the children knew harry and many also knew bert there were tom mason jack hopkins august stout and ned prentice in the first crowd while a number of girls friends of nan's were in another group nan nellie and dorothy had been detained by somebody further up on the road but were now coming down slowly such a delight as the ocean was to the country children as each roller slipped out on the sands the children unconsciously followed it and so many unsuspected pairs of shoes were caught by the next wave that washed in well here comes uncle daniel called bert as sure enough down to the edge came uncle daniel with dorothy holding on one arm nan clinging to the other while nellie carried his small satchel santa claus could hardly have been more welcome to the bobbseys at that moment than was uncle daniel they simply overpowered him as the surprise of his coming made the treat so much better the girls had dragged him down to the ocean he said when he had intended first going to aunt emily's i must see the others he insisted freddie and flossie aunt sarah too is coming all right then agreed uncle daniel i'll wait awhile well harry you look like an indian can you see through that coat of tan harry laughed and said he had been an indian in having a good time presently somebody jumped up on uncle daniel's back as he was sitting on the sands the shock almost brought him down of course it was freddie who was so overjoyed he really treated the good natured uncle a little roughly freddie boy freddie boy exclaimed uncle daniel giving his nephew a good long hug and you have turned indian too where's that sea serpent you were going to catch for me i'll get him yet declared the little fellow it hasn't rained hardly since we came down and they only come in to land out of the rain this explanation made uncle daniel laugh heartily the whole family sat around on the sands and it was like being in the country and at the seashore at the one time flossie declared the boys of course were in the water august stout had not learned much about swimming since he fell off the plank while fishing in meadow brook so that out in the waves the other boys had great fun with their fat friend and there is nettie prentice exclaimed nan suddenly evidently searching for friends oh nan called nettie in delight i'm just as glad to see you as i am to see the ocean and i never saw that before and the two little girls exchanged greetings of genuine love for each other won't we have a perfectly splendid time declared nan dorothy my cousin is so jolly and here's nellie you remember her of course nettie did remember her and now all the little girls went around hunting for fun in every possible corner where fun might be hidden as soon as the boys were satisfied with their bath they went in search of the big sun umbrellas so that uncle william aunt emily missus bobbsey and aunt sarah might sit under the sunshades while eating lunch then the boys got long boards and arranged them from bench to bench in picnic style so that all the meadow brook friends might have a pleasant time eating their box lunches let's make lemonade suggested hal i know where i can get a pail of nice clean water i'll buy the lemons offered harry i'll look after sugar put in bert and i'll do the mixing declared august stout while all set to work to produce the wonderful picnic lemonade teased uncle daniel as the caterers with sleeves rolled up worked hard over the lemonade what can we use for cups asked nan oh i know said harry over at the indian stand they have a lot of gourds the kind of mock oranges that mexicans drink out of i can buy them for five cents each and after the picnic we can bring them home and hang them up for souvenirs just the thing declared hal who had a great regard for things that hang up and look like curios i'll go along and help you make the bargain when the boys came back they had a dozen of the funny drinking cups the long crooked handles were so queer that each person tried to get the cup to his or her mouth in a different way we stopped at the hydrant and washed the gourds thoroughly declared hal so you need not expect to find any mexican diamonds in them or tarantulas put in uncle daniel what's them asked freddie with an ear for anything that sounded like a menagerie a very bad kind of spider that sometimes comes in fruit from other countries explained uncle daniel then nan filled his gourd from the dipper that stood in the big pail of lemonade and he smacked his lips in appreciation there was so much to do and so much to see that the few hours allowed the excursionists slipped by all too quickly dorothy ran away and soon returned with her donkey cart to take nettie prentice and a few of nettie's friends for a ride along the beach nan and nellie did not go preferring to give the treat to the little country girls now don't go far directed aunt emily for aunt sarah and uncle daniel were already leaving the beach to make ready for the train of course harry and aunt sarah were all packed up and had very little to do at aunt emily's before starting hal and bert were sorry indeed to have harry go for harry was such a good leader in outdoor sports his country training always standing by him in emergencies finally dorothy came back with the girls from their ride and the people were beginning to crowd into the long line of cars that waited on a switch near the station now nettie be sure to write to me said nan bidding her little friend good by and come down next year insisted dorothy i had such a lovely time declared nettie i'm sure i will come again if i can the meadow brook bobbseys had secured good seats in the middle car aunt sarah thought that the safest and now the locomotive whistle was tooting calling the few stragglers who insisted on waiting at the beach until the very last minute dared scarcely speak of some of their former good dinners he was the first to propose that they should all assemble around some well spread table and abandon themselves unreservedly to their own natural character and manners a freedom which had formerly contributed so much to that good understanding between them which gave them the name of the inseparables for different reasons this was an agreeable proposition to them all and it was therefore agreed that each should leave a very exact address and that upon the request of any of the associates of the sign of the hermitage the first rendezvous was fixed for the following wednesday at eight o'clock in the evening precisely each from his own abode or occupation porthos had been trying a new horse d'artagnan was on guard at the louvre aramis had been to visit one of his penitents in the neighborhood the first words exchanged between the four friends on account of the ceremony which each of them mingled with their demonstration were somewhat forced and even the repast began with a kind of stiffness athos perceived this embarrassment the face of the gascon relaxed and porthos's brow grew smooth this astonishment was doubled when aramis saw athos fill a bumper and toss it off with all his former enthusiasm his companions followed his example in a very few minutes the four bottles were empty that might have rested on their spirits now the four friends began to speak loud scarcely waiting till one had finished before another began and each assumed his favorite attitude soon strange fact aramis undid two buttons of his doublet seeing which porthos unfastened his entirely battles long journeys blows given and received sufficed for the first themes of conversation faith said aramis laughing we have praised the dead enough was invited by him to send him a list of the conditions on which he would do him the honor to negotiate with him with such an ill bred fellow made out a list against the grain and sent it in this list there were three conditions which displeased mazarin at last their hilarity calmed down and faith exclaimed d'artagnan to the two friends you may well wish ill to mazarin for i assure you on his side he wishes you no good pooh really asked athos if i thought the fellow knew me by my name he is quite aware that there are two gentlemen who greatly aided the escape of monsieur de beaufort and this morning he sent for me to ask me if i had obtained any information and what did you reply that i had none as yet a broad smile spreading over his honest face bravo now said aramis tell me a little what you do fear nothing for the present at least nothing in good earnest and with regard to the past asked porthos oh the past is another thing said athos sighing the past and the future one is never killed in a first engagement nor in the second said aramis nor in the third returned porthos the proof of which is that here we are it is not raoul about whom i am anxious for i trust he will conduct himself like a gentleman and if he is killed well he will die bravely but hold should such a misfortune happen well athos passed his hand across his pale brow the affair at armentieres whispered d'artagnan the affair at armentieres asked he again milady oh yes said porthos true i had forgotten it athos looked at him intently you have forgotten it porthos said he faith yes it is so long ago answered porthos and you d'artagnan i yes yes murmured he i have often felt regret for the victim but never the very slightest remorse for the assassin consider said aramis if you admit divine justice and its participation in the things of this world that woman was punished by the will of heaven we were but the instruments that is all but as to free will aramis what does the executioner he is master of his arm yet he strikes without remorse the executioner muttered i know that it is terrible said d'artagnan but when i reflect that we have killed english with us and to be unable to ward off our blows i can on my honor find an excuse for my share in the murder of that woman as for me said porthos i have the scene again before me as if i now were there milady was there as it were where you sit athos changed color i wore a long sword which cut like a damascus you remember it aramis for you always called it balizarde well i swear to you all three that had the executioner of bethune was he not of bethune yes egad of bethune i would have cut off the head of that infamous being without thinking of it or even after thinking of it she was a most atrocious woman and then said aramis with the tone of philosophical indifference which he had assumed since he had belonged to the church matter said d'artagnan is that there remains no trace of it oh yes i know that said d'artagnan woe to de winter for the child had done no harm may the devil take me if the child be not dead said porthos there is so much fog in that detestable country at least so d'artagnan declares now more or less clouded hasty footsteps were heard upon the stair and some one knocked at the door to him who is called the comte de la fere it is i said athos and what is the name of the person grimaud ah exclaimed athos turning pale the four friends waited in expectation grimaud's agitation his pallor the sweat which covered his face the dust which soiled his clothes all indicated that he was the messenger of some important and terrible news glanced around at his friends with a melancholy smile porthos turned to look at his sword which was hanging on the wall aramis seized his knife d'artagnan arose what do you mean grimaud he exclaimed that milady's son has left england that he is in france on his road to paris if he be not here already the devil he is said porthos are you sure of it certain replied grimaud yes echoed porthos glancing affectionately at his sword he gave him absolution by planting this dagger into his heart see it is on fire yet with his hot blood for it is not thirty hours since it was drawn from the wound and grimaud threw the dagger on the table d'artagnan porthos and aramis rose and in one spontaneous motion rushed to their swords calm and thoughtful and you say he is dressed as a monk met in the rooms of the hall of nobility there was much discussion around the governor's table under the portrait of the tsar the nobles both in the larger and the smaller rooms grouped themselves in camps and from their hostile and suspicious glances from the silence that fell upon them when outsiders approached a group and from the way that some whispering together retreated to the farther corridor it was evident that each side had secrets from the other in appearance the noblemen were sharply divided into two classes the old and the new the old were for the most part either in old uniforms of the nobility buttoned up closely with spurs and hats or in their own special naval cavalry infantry or official uniforms the uniforms of the older men were embroidered in the old fashioned way with epaulets on their shoulders they were unmistakably tight and short in the waist as though their wearers had grown out of them the younger men wore the uniform of the nobility with long waists and broad shoulders unbuttoned over white waistcoats or uniforms with black collars and with the embroidered badges of justices of the peace belonged to the old party and some of the very oldest noblemen on the contrary were whispering with sviazhsky and were evidently ardent partisans of the new party levin stood in the smaller room where they were smoking and taking light refreshments close to his own friends and listening to what they were saying exerted all his intelligence trying to understand what was said sergey ivanovitch was the center round which the others grouped themselves he was listening at that moment to sviazhsky and hliustov the marshal of another district who belonged to their party hliustov would not agree to go with his district to ask snetkov to stand while sviazhsky was persuading him to do so and sergey ivanovitch was approving of the plan wiping his lips with a perfumed handkerchief of bordered batiste we are placing our forces he said pulling out his whiskers sergey ivanovitch and listening to the conversation he supported sviazhsky's contention one district's enough and sviazhsky's obviously of the opposition he said words evidently intelligible to all except levin why kostya you here too he added turning to levin and drawing his arm through his levin would have been glad indeed to be converted but could not make out what the point was to stepan arkadyevitch his inability to understand why the marshal of the province should be asked to stand o sancta simplicitas said stepan arkadyevitch and briefly and clearly he explained it to levin then he would be elected without a ballot that must not be now eight districts had agreed to call upon him if two refused to do so snetkov might decline to stand at all they were even some of them going to vote for him and purposely to let him get a good many votes so that the enemy might be thrown off the scent and when a candidate of the other side was put up they too might give him some votes levin understood to some extent but not fully and would have put a few more questions when suddenly everyone began talking and making a noise and they moved towards the big room what is it eh whom no guarantee whose what they won't pass him no guarantee they won't let flerov in eh because of the charge against him why at this rate they won't admit anyone it's a swindle the law and besides he considered it most expedient without exhibiting too much ill will to follow to the end his role as confessor the monk entered the chamber and approached the bed of the wounded man the executioner searched his face with the quick glance peculiar to those who are about to die and have no time to lose he made a movement of surprise and said father you are very young men who bear my robe have no age replied the monk dryly alas speak to me more gently father in my last moments i need a friend do you suffer much asked the monk yes but in my soul much more than in my body we will save your soul said the young man but are you really the executioner of bethune as these people say that is to say eagerly replied the wounded man that is to say i was but am no longer it is fifteen years since i gave up the office no indeed you have then a repugnance to your profession so long as i struck in the name of the law and of justice my profession allowed me to sleep quietly sheltered as i was by justice and law but since that terrible night when i became an instrument of private vengeance and when with personal hatred i raised the sword over one of god's creatures since that day the executioner paused and shook his head with an expression of despair tell me about it said the monk who sitting on the foot of the bed ah cried the dying man and i have preserved lives in exchange for that i took away that is not all the money gained in the exercise of my profession i have distributed to the poor i have been assiduous in attending church and those who formerly fled from me have become accustomed to seeing me all have forgiven me some have even loved me but i think that god has not pardoned me for the memory of that execution pursues me constantly and every night i see that woman's ghost rising before me a woman you have assassinated a woman then cried the monk you also exclaimed the executioner and not executed i am an assassin then and not an officer of justice and he closed his eyes with a groan the monk doubtless feared that he would die without saying more for he exclaimed eagerly go on i know nothing as yet god and i will judge oh father continued the executioner without opening his eyes it is especially when night comes on and when i have to cross a river that this terror which i have been unable to conquer comes upon me it then seems as if my hand grew heavy as if the cutlass was still in its grasp as if the water had the color of blood and all the voices of nature the whispering of the trees the murmur of the wind the lapping of the wave united in a voice tearful despairing terrible crying to me place for the justice of god delirium murmured the monk shaking his head the executioner opened his eyes turned toward the young man and grasped his arm delirium he repeated delirium do you say oh no i remember too well it was evening i had thrown the body into the river and those words which my remorse repeats to me are those which i in my pride pronounced after being the instrument of human justice i aspired to be that of the justice of god but let me see how was it done speak said the monk it was at night a man came to me and showed me an order and i followed him four other noblemen awaited me they led me away masked i reserved the right of refusing if the office they required of me should seem unjust we traveled five or six leagues serious silent and almost without speaking at length through the window of a little hut they showed me a woman sitting leaning on a table and said father that woman was a monster it was said that she had poisoned her second husband she had tried to assassinate her brother in law she had just poisoned a young woman who was her rival and before leaving england she had it was believed caused the favorite of the king to be murdered buckingham cried the monk yes buckingham the woman was english then no she was french but she had married in england the monk turned pale wiped his brow and went and bolted the door the executioner thought that he had abandoned him and fell back groaning upon his bed no no i am here said the monk quickly coming back to him go on who were those men one of them was a foreigner english i think their names asked the monk i don't know them but the four other noblemen called the englishman my lord oh yes especially beautiful with her head thrown back she begged for life i have never understood how i could have laid low a head so beautiful with a face so pale the monk seemed agitated by a strange emotion he trembled all over he seemed eager to put a question which yet he dared not ask at length with a violent effort at self control the name of that woman he said i don't know what it was she was young you say twenty five years old beautiful ravishingly blond yes abundance of hair falling over her shoulders yes eyes of an admirable and you killed her the monk exclaimed you had no pity for that youthfulness that beauty that weakness you killed that woman alas i have already told you father that woman when i recalled all the evil she had done to me to you what could she have done to you come tell me she had seduced and ruined my brother with your brother yes my brother was her first lover and she caused his death oh father do not look in that way at me oh i am guilty then you will not pardon me the monk recovered his usual expression yes yes he said oh cried the executioner all all all answer then if she seduced your brother you said she seduced him did you not yes if she caused his death you said that she caused his death yes repeated the executioner trembling and apparently about to die her name repeated the monk bending over him as if to tear from him the name if he would not utter it her name speak or no absolution the dying man collected all his forces the monk's eyes glittered anne de bueil murmured the wounded man i absolve you cried the priest with a laugh which made the dying man's hair stand on end i absolve you i am not a priest you are not a priest cried the executioner i am about to tell you wretched man oh mon dieu i am john francis de winter i do not know you said the executioner and that woman well that woman was my mother the executioner uttered the first cry that terrible cry which had been first heard oh pardon me pardon me he murmured if not in the name of god at least in your own name if not as priest then as son pardon you cried the pretended monk pardon you perhaps god will pardon you but i never for pity's sake said the executioner extending his arms no pity for him who had no pity and drawing a poniard from beneath his robe he thrust it into the breast of the wounded man saying here is my absolution then was heard that second cry not so loud as the first and followed by a long groan glided onward to the stable took out his mule went out by a back gate ran to a neighbouring thicket threw off his monkish garb took from his valise the complete habiliment of a cavalier rebecca's intention was to complete the four years course in three as it was felt by all the parties concerned that when she had attained the ripe age of seventeen she must be ready to earn her own living and help in the education of the younger children while she was wondering how this could be successfully accomplished some of the other girls were cogitating as to how they could meander through the four years well nigh an impossible task but it can be achieved and has been at other seats of learning than modest little wareham and then board in wareham during the three coldest months three miles from riverboro would serve every purpose for their daughter and send her into the world with as fine an intellectual polish as she could well sustain one book was as bad as another in her eyes and she could have seen the libraries of the world sinking into ocean depths and have eaten her dinner cheerfully the while but matters assumed a different complexion when she was sent to edgewood sunday offered an opportunity to put the matter before her father who proved obdurate he didn't believe in education and thought she had full enough already he never intended to keep up blacksmithing for good when he leased his farm and came into riverboro but proposed to go back to it presently and by that time emma jane would have finished school and would be ready to help her mother with the dairy work that she'd always feared that emma jane's complexion was too beautiful to be healthy that some men would be proud of having an ambitious daughter and mister perkins would have to hire a boy to drive emma jane and finally that when a girl had such a passion for learning as emma jane it seemed almost like wickedness to cross her will mister perkins bore this for several days until his temper digestion and appetite were all sensibly affected then he bowed his head to the inevitable and emma jane flew like a captive set free to the loved one's bower neither did her courage flag she passed in only two subjects but went cheerfully into the preparatory department with her five conditions intending to let the stream of education play gently but a dogged unswerving loyalty and the gift of devoted unselfish loving these after all are talents of a sort and may possibly be of as much value in the world as a sense of numbers or a faculty for languages wareham was a pretty village with a broad main street shaded by great maples and elms it had an apothecary a blacksmith a plumber several shops of one sort and another two churches and many boarding houses but all its interests gathered about its seminary and its academy these seats of learning were neither better nor worse than others of their kind but differed much in efficiency according as the principal who chanced to be at the head was a man of power and inspiration or the reverse but on the whole surprisingly little advantage was taken of it among the third and fourth year students there was a certain amount of going to and from the trains in couples some carrying of heavy books up the hill by the sterner sex for their feminine schoolmates and occasional bursts of silliness on the part of heedless and precocious girls but grew less and less intimate as time went on she was extremely pretty as no one could possibly detect them without noting her porcelain skin and her curling lashes she had merry eyes a somewhat too plump figure for her years and was popularly supposed to have a fascinating way with her riverboro being poorly furnished with beaux she intended to have as good a time during her four years at wareham as circumstances would permit her idea of pleasure was an ever changing circle of admirers to fetch and carry for her the more publicly the better so before long rebecca and emma jane sat in one end of the railway train in going to and from riverboro and huldah occupied the other with her court sometimes this was brilliant beyond words including a certain youthful monte cristo rebecca was in the normally unconscious state that belonged to her years boys were good comrades but no more she liked reciting in the same class with them everything seemed to move better she was protected by her ideals there was little in the lads she had met thus far to awaken her fancy for it habitually fed on better meat were not the stuff her dreams were made of when dreams did flutter across the sensitive plate of her mind among the teachers at wareham was one who influenced rebecca profoundly miss emily maxwell with whom she studied english literature and composition miss maxwell as the niece of one of maine's ex governors and the daughter of one of bowdoin's professors was the most remarkable personality in wareham and that her few years of teaching happened to be in rebecca's time was the happiest of all chances rebecca's heart flew like an arrow to its mark and her mind meeting its superior settled at once into an abiding it was rumored that miss maxwell wrote was understood to mean not that a person had command of penmanship where the faculty sat in an imposing row on the front seats she writes and i call her stuck up nobody seemed possessed of exact information with which to satisfy the hungry mind an essay by miss maxwell in a magazine this height of achievement made rebecca somewhat shy of her but she looked her admiration something that most of the class could never do with the unsatisfactory organs of vision given them by mother nature miss maxwell's glance was always meeting a pair of eager dark eyes when she said anything particularly good she looked for approval to the corner of the second bench one day when the first essay of the class was under discussion to bring her some composition written during the year before that she might judge the work and know precisely with what material she had to deal i haven't any compositions here miss maxwell they are packed away in a box in the attic carefully tied with pink and blue ribbons asked miss maxwell with a whimsical smile no answered rebecca shaking her head decidedly i wanted to use ribbons miss dearborn thought we were not old enough to find good ones what were some of the others fireside reveries grant as a soldier reflections on the life of p t barnum buried cities i can't remember any more now they were all bad and i can't bear to show them i can write poetry easier and better miss maxwell poetry she exclaimed did miss dearborn require you to do it oh no i always did it even at the farm and flew in at the open window bearing the first compliments of the season miss maxwell came and sat by rebecca's side on the bench not so very confessed rebecca but it's hard to tell all by yourself the perkinses and the cobbs always said they were wonderful i was worried because i knew that couldn't be true this ingenuous remark confirmed miss maxwell's opinion of rebecca as a girl who could hear the truth and profit by it well my child she said smilingly your friends were wrong and you were right judged by the proper tests they are pretty bad and wondering if she could keep the tears back until the interview was over don't go so fast interrupted miss maxwell though they don't amount to anything as poetry a sense of form poets would call it when you grow older poetry needs knowledge and vision experience and imagination rebecca must i never try any more poetry not even to amuse myself certainly you may it will only help you to write better prose a letter from rebecca randall to her sister hannah at sunnybrook farm or to her aunt jane at the brick house riverboro is so dull and stupid if it is a real letter and write to somebody who would be sure to understand everything i said i could make it nicer very well i think that's a delightful plan said miss maxwell but interesting things are always happening to heiresses she would be noble and generous she would give up a grand school in boston because she wanted to come here where her father lived when he was a boy the best and kindest man in the world he is rather old of course and sometimes very quiet and grave but sometimes when he is happy he is full of fun and then evelyn is not afraid of him yes the girl shall be called evelyn abercrombie yes he's my very best friend you know and often comes here but if i let you suppose any more what rebecca thought of miss maxwell we already know how the teacher regarded the pupil may be gathered from the following letter written two or three months later wareham december first my dear father if my department were geography or mathematics i believe i should feel that i was accomplishing something for in those branches application and industry work wonders but in english literature and composition one yearns for brains for appreciation for imagination month after month i toil on opening oyster after oyster but seldom finding a pearl fancy my joy this term a black one but of satin skin and beautiful lustre her name is rebecca and she looks not unlike rebekah at the well in our family bible a strain of italian or spanish blood she is nobody in particular man has done nothing for her she has no family to speak of no money no education worthy the name has had no advantages of any sort but dame nature flung herself into the breach and said this child i to myself will take she shall be mine and i will make a lady of my own how he makes us understand and the pearl never heard of him until now think of reading lucy to a class and when you finish seeing a fourteen year old pair of lips quivering with delight and a pair of eyes brimming with comprehending tears you poor darling you too know the discouragement of sowing lovely seed in rocky earth in sand in water knowing that if anything comes up at all of dropping seed in a soil so warm so fertile that one knows there are sure to be foliage i am not fit to be a teacher and yet he did care something for the streets that environed that house and for the senseless stones that made their pavements many a night he vaguely and unhappily wandered there when wine had brought no transitory gladness to him many a dreary daybreak revealed his solitary figure lingering there and still lingering there when the first beams of the sun brought into strong relief removed beauties of architecture in spires of churches and lofty buildings as perhaps the quiet time brought some sense of better things else forgotten and unattainable into his mind of late the neglected bed in the temple court had known him more scantily than ever and often when he had thrown himself upon it no longer than a few minutes he had got up again and haunted that neighbourhood after notifying to his jackal that he had thought better of that marrying matter had carried his delicacy into devonshire and when the sight and scent of flowers in the city streets had some waifs of goodness in them for the worst of health for the sickliest and of youth for the oldest sydney's feet still trod those stones from being irresolute and purposeless his feet became animated by an intention and in the working out of that intention they took him to the doctor's door he was shown up stairs and found lucie at her work alone she had never been quite at her ease with him and received him with some little embarrassment as he seated himself near her table but looking up at his face in the interchange of the first few common places she observed a change in it i fear you are not well mister carton no but the life i lead miss manette is not conducive to health what is to be expected of or by such profligates is it not forgive me i have begun the question on my lips a pity to live no better life god knows it is a shame then why not change it looking gently at him again she was surprised and saddened to see that there were tears in his eyes there were tears in his voice too as he answered it is too late for that i shall never be better than i am i shall sink lower and be worse he leaned an elbow on her table and covered his eyes with his hand the table trembled in the silence that followed she had never seen him softened and was much distressed he knew her to be so without looking at her and said pray forgive me miss manette god bless you for your sweet compassion don't be afraid to hear me don't shrink from anything i say all my life might have been no mister carton i am sure that the best part of it might still be i am sure that you might be much much worthier of yourself say of you miss manette and although i know better although in the mystery of my own wretched heart i know better i shall never forget it she was pale and trembling he came to her relief with a fixed despair of himself which made the interview unlike any other that could have been holden if it had been possible miss manette flung away wasted drunken poor creature of misuse as you know him to be he would have been conscious this day and hour in spite of his happiness that he would bring you to misery bring you to sorrow and repentance blight you disgrace you pull you down with him i know very well that you can have no tenderness for me i ask for none i am even thankful that it cannot be and in earnest tears i know you would say this to no one else can i turn it to no good account for yourself mister carton he shook his head to none no miss manette to none if you will hear me through a very little more all you can ever do for me is done i wish you to know that you have been the last dream of my soul in my degradation i have not been so degraded but that the sight of you with your father and of this home made such a home by you has stirred old shadows that i thought had died out of me since i knew you i have been troubled by a remorse that i thought would never reproach me again and have heard whispers from old voices impelling me upward that i thought were silent for ever i have had unformed ideas of striving afresh beginning anew shaking off sloth and sensuality and fighting out the abandoned fight a dream all a dream that ends in nothing and leaves the sleeper but i wish you to know that you inspired it will nothing of it remain o mister carton think again try again no miss manette all through it i have known myself to be quite undeserving and yet i have had the weakness and have still the weakness to wish you to know with what a sudden mastery you kindled me heap of ashes that i am into fire a fire however inseparable in its nature from myself lighting nothing doing no service idly burning away since it is my misfortune mister carton to have made you more unhappy than you were before you knew me don't say that miss manette for you would have reclaimed me if anything could you will not be the cause of my becoming worse since the state of your mind that you describe is at all events attributable to some influence of mine this is what i mean if i can make it plain can i use no influence to serve you have i no power for good with you at all the utmost good that i am capable of now miss manette i have come here to realise let me carry through the rest of my misdirected life the remembrance that i opened my heart to you last of all the world and that there was something left in me at this time which you could deplore and pity entreat me to believe it no more miss manette i have proved myself and i know better i distress you i draw fast to an end will you let me believe when i recall this day not even by the dearest one ever to be known to you mister carton she answered after an agitated pause the secret is yours not mine and i promise to respect it thank you and again god bless you he put her hand to his lips and moved towards the door be under no apprehension miss manette of my ever resuming this conversation by so much as a passing word i will never refer to it again if i were dead that could not be surer than it is henceforth in the hour of my death i shall hold sacred the one good remembrance and shall thank and bless you for it that my last avowal of myself was made to you and that my name and faults and miseries were gently carried in your heart he was so unlike what he had ever shown himself to be and it was so sad to think how much he had thrown away and how much he every day kept down and perverted that lucie manette wept mournfully for him as he stood looking back at her be comforted he said i am not worth such feeling miss manette an hour or two hence and the low companions and low habits that i scorn but yield to will render me less worth such tears as those than any wretch who creeps along the streets be comforted but within myself i shall always be towards you what i am now though outwardly i shall be what you have heretofore seen me the last supplication but one i make to you is that you will believe this of me i will mister carton my last supplication of all is this i would do anything if my career were of that better kind that there was any opportunity or capacity of sacrifice in it i would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you try to hold me in your mind at some quiet times as ardent and sincere in this one thing the time will come the time will not be long in coming when new ties will be formed about you ties that will bind you yet more tenderly and strongly to the home you so adorn the dearest ties that will ever grace and gladden you o miss manette when the little picture of a happy father's face looks up in yours when you see your own bright beauty springing up anew at your feet think now and then that there is a man who would give his life to keep a life you love beside you he said farewell said a last god bless you one of the first considerations which arose in the business mind of mister lorry when business hours came round was this that he had no right to imperil tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under the bank roof his own possessions safety life he would have hazarded for lucie and her child without a moment's demur but the great trust he held was not his own and as to that business charge he was a strict man of business at first his mind reverted to defarge and he thought of finding out the wine shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to the safest dwelling place in the distracted state of the city but the same consideration that suggested him repudiated him he lived in the most violent quarter and doubtless was influential there and deep in its dangerous workings noon coming and the doctor not returning and every minute's delay tending to compromise tellson's mister lorry advised with lucie she said that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term in that quarter near the banking house as there was no business objection to this and as he foresaw that even if it were all well with charles and he were to be released he could not hope to leave the city mister lorry went out in quest of such a lodging and found a suitable one high up in a removed by street where the closed blinds in all the other windows of a high melancholy square of buildings marked deserted homes to this lodging he at once removed lucie and her child and miss pross giving them what comfort he could and much more than he had himself he left jerry with them as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear considerable knocking on the head and retained to his own occupations for answer he repeated without any change of emphasis the words do you know me i have seen you somewhere perhaps at my wine shop much interested and agitated mister lorry said you come from doctor manette yes i come from doctor manette and what says he what does he send me defarge gave into his anxious hand an open scrap of paper it bore the words in the doctor's writing charles is safe but i cannot safely leave this place yet i have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note from charles to his wife let the bearer see his wife it was dated from la force within an hour will you accompany me said mister lorry joyfully relieved after reading this note aloud to where his wife resides yes returned defarge scarcely noticing as yet in what a curiously reserved and mechanical way defarge spoke mister lorry put on his hat and they went down into the courtyard there they found two women one knitting madame defarge surely said mister lorry who had left her in exactly the same attitude some seventeen years ago it is she observed her husband does madame go with us inquired mister lorry seeing that she moved as they moved yes that she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons it is for their safety beginning to be struck by defarge's manner mister lorry looked dubiously at him and led the way both the women followed the second woman being the vengeance they passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might ascended the staircase of the new domicile were admitted by jerry and found lucie weeping alone she was thrown into a transport by the tidings mister lorry gave her of her husband and clasped the hand that delivered his note little thinking what it had been doing near him in the night and might but for a chance have done to him dearest take courage i am well and your father has influence around me you cannot answer this kiss our child for me that was all the writing it was so much however to her who received it that she turned from defarge to his wife and kissed one of the hands that knitted it was a passionate loving thankful womanly action but the hand made no response dropped cold and heavy and took to its knitting again there was something in its touch that gave lucie a check she stopped in the act of putting the note in her bosom and with her hands yet at her neck looked terrified at madame defarge madame defarge met the lifted eyebrows and forehead with a cold impassive stare my dear said mister lorry striking in to explain there are frequent risings in the streets and although it is not likely they will ever trouble you madame defarge wishes to see those whom she has the power to protect at such times to the end that she may know them that she may identify them i believe said mister lorry rather halting in his reassuring words as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself upon him more and more i state the case citizen defarge defarge looked gloomily at his wife and gave no other answer than a gruff sound of acquiescence you had better lucie said mister lorry doing all he could to propitiate by tone and manner have the dear child here and our good pross our good pross defarge is an english lady and knows no french the lady in question whose rooted conviction that she was more than a match for any foreigner was not to be shaken by distress and danger appeared with folded arms and observed in english to the vengeance whom her eyes first encountered well i am sure boldface i hope you are pretty well she also bestowed a british cough on madame defarge but neither of the two took much heed of her and pointing her knitting needle at little lucie as if it were the finger of fate this is our poor prisoner's darling daughter and only child the shadow attendant on madame defarge and her party seemed to fall so threatening and dark on the child that her mother instinctively kneeled on the ground beside her and held her to her breast the shadow attendant on madame defarge and her party seemed then to fall threatening and dark on both the mother and the child it is enough my husband said madame defarge i have seen them we may go but the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it not visible and presented but indistinct and withheld to alarm lucie into saying as she laid her appealing hand on madame defarge's dress you will be good to my poor husband you will do him no harm you will help me to see him if you can your husband is not my business here returned madame defarge looking down at her with perfect composure it is the daughter of your father who is my business here for my sake then be merciful to my husband for my child's sake she will put her hands together and pray you to be merciful we are more afraid of you than of these others madame defarge received it as a compliment and looked at her husband defarge who had been uneasily biting his thumb nail and looking at her collected his face into a sterner expression what is it that your husband says in that little letter asked madame defarge with a lowering smile influence he says something touching influence that my father said lucie hurriedly taking the paper from her breast but with her alarmed eyes on her questioner and not on it has much influence around him o sister woman think of me as a wife and mother madame defarge looked coldly as ever at the suppliant and said turning to her friend the vengeance the wives and mothers we have been used to see since we were as little as this child and much less have not been greatly considered we have known their husbands and fathers laid in prison and kept from them often enough all our lives we have seen our sister women suffer in themselves and in their children poverty hunger thirst sickness misery oppression and neglect of all kinds we have seen nothing else returned the vengeance we have borne this a long time said madame defarge turning her eyes again upon lucie judge you is it likely that the trouble of one wife and mother would be much to us now she resumed her knitting and went out the vengeance followed defarge went last and closed the door courage my dear lucie said mister lorry as he raised her courage courage so far all goes well with us much much better than it has of late gone with many poor souls cheer up and have a thankful heart i am not thankless i hope but that dreadful woman seems to throw a shadow on me and on all my hopes tut tut said mister lorry what is this despondency in the brave little breast a shadow indeed no substance in it lucie chapter thirty one making conversation effective in conversation avoid the extremes of forwardness and reserve emerson essays circles the father of w e gladstone considered conversation to be both an art and an accomplishment around the dinner table in his home some topic of local or national interest or some debated question was constantly being discussed in this way a friendly rivalry for supremacy in conversation arose among the family and an incident observed in the street an idea gleaned from a book a deduction from personal experience was carefully stored as material for the family exchange thus his early years of practise in elegant conversation prepared the younger gladstone for his career as a leader and speaker there is a sense in which the ability to converse effectively is efficient public speaking for our conversation is often heard by many and occasionally decisions of great moment hinge upon the tone and quality of what we say in private indeed conversation in the aggregate probably wields more power than press and platform combined socrates taught his great truths not from public rostrums but in personal converse men made pilgrimages to goethe's library and coleridge's home to be charmed and instructed by their speech and the culture of many nations was immeasurably influenced by the thoughts that streamed out from those rich well springs most of the world moving speeches are made in the course of conversation conferences of diplomats business getting arguments decisions by boards of directors considerations of corporate policy all of which influence the political mercantile and economic maps of the world are usually the results of careful though informal conversation and the man whose opinions weigh in such crises is he who has first carefully pondered the words of both antagonist and protagonist however important it may be to attain self control in light social converse or about the family table it is undeniably vital to have oneself perfectly in hand while taking part in a momentous conference then the hints that we have given on poise alertness precision of word clearness of statement and force of utterance with respect to public speech are equally applicable to conversation the form of nervous egotism for it is both that suddenly ends in flusters just when the vital words need to be uttered is the sign of coming defeat for a conversation is often a contest if you feel this tendency embarrassing you be sure to listen to holmes's advice and when you stick on conversational burs don't strew your pathway with those dreadful urs here bring your will into action for your trouble is a wandering attention you must force your mind to persist along the chosen line of conversation and resolutely refuse to be diverted by any subject or happening that may unexpectedly pop up to distract you to fail here is to lose effectiveness utterly concentration is the keynote of conversational charm and efficiency the haphazard habit of expression that uses bird shot when a bullet is needed insures missing the game for diplomacy of all sorts rests upon the precise application of precise words particularly if one may paraphrase tallyrand a turn about exchange of ideas yet most people seem to regard it as a monologue bronson alcott used to say that many could argue but few converse the first thing to remember in conversation then is that listening respectful sympathetic alert listening is not only due to our fellow converser but due to ourselves many a reply loses its point because the speaker is so much interested in what he is about to say that it is really no reply at all but merely an irritating and humiliating irrelevancy self expression is exhilarating this explains the eternal impulse to decorate totem poles and paint pictures write poetry and expound philosophy one of the chief delights of conversation is the opportunity it affords for self expression a good conversationalist who monopolizes all the conversation will be voted a bore because he denies others the enjoyment of self expression while a mediocre talker who listens interestedly may be considered a good conversationalist because he permits his companions to please themselves through self expression they are praised who please they please who listen well the first step in remedying habits of confusion in manner awkward bearing vagueness in thought and lack of precision in utterance is to recognize your faults if you are serenely unconscious of them no one least of all yourself can help you but once diagnose your own weaknesses and you can overcome them by doing four things one will to overcome them and keep on willing two hold yourself in hand by assuring yourself that you know precisely what you ought to say if you cannot do that be quiet until you are clear on this vital point three having thus assured yourself cast out the fear of those who listen to you they are only human and will respect your words if you really have something to say and say it briefly simply and clearly four have the courage to study the english language until you are master of at least its simpler forms conversational hints choose some subject that will prove of general interest to the whole group do not explain the mechanism of a gas engine at an afternoon tea or the culture of hollyhocks at a stag party it is not considered good taste for a man to bare his arm in public and show scars or deformities it is equally bad form for him to flaunt his own woes or the deformity of some one else's character the public demands plays and stories that end happily all the world is seeking happiness they cannot long be interested in your ills and troubles george cohan made himself a millionaire before he was thirty by writing cheerful plays one of his rules is generally applicable to conversation always leave them laughing when you say good bye dynamite the i out of your conversation not one man in nine hundred and seven can talk about himself without being a bore the man who can perform that feat can achieve marvels without talking about himself so the eternal i is not permissible even in his talk if you habitually build your conversation around your own interests it may prove very tiresome to your listener he may be thinking of bird dogs or dry fly fishing the charming conversationalist is prepared to talk in terms of his listener's interest if his listener spends his spare time investigating guernsey cattle or agitating social reforms the discriminating conversationalist shapes his remarks accordingly richard washburn child says he knows a man of mediocre ability who can charm men much abler than himself when he discusses electric lighting this same man probably would bore and be bored if he were forced to converse about music or madagascar avoid platitudes and hackneyed phrases on state street or on pike's peak it is not necessary to observe how small this world is after all this observation was doubtless made prior to the formation of pike's peak this old world is getting better every day fanner's wives do not have to work as hard as formerly it is not so much the high cost of living as the cost of high living such observations as these excite about the same degree of admiration as is drawn out by the appearance of a nineteen o three model touring car if you have nothing fresh or interesting you can always remain silent how would you like to read a newspaper that flashed out in bold headlines nice weather we are having or daily gave columns to the same old material you had been reading week after week questions and exercises one give a short speech describing the conversational bore two in a few words give your idea of a charming converser three what qualities of the orator should not be used in conversation four give a short humorous delineation of the conversational oracle five give an account of your first day at observing conversation around you six give an account of one day's effort to improve your own conversation seven give a list of subjects you heard discussed during any recent period you may select eight ten what causes a phrase to become hackneyed eleven define the words a trite b solecism d slang e vulgarism she had put on her plainest dress and wound a closely patterned veil over her least vivid hat but even thus toned down to the situation she was conscious of blazing out from it inconveniently the habit of meeting young men in sequestered spots was not unknown to her the novelty was in feeling any embarrassment about it even now she was disturbed not so much by the unlikely chance of an accidental encounter with ralph marvell as by the remembrance of similar meetings far from accidental with the romantic aaronson now adorned with ralph's engagement ring had once in this very spot surrendered itself to the riding master's pressure at the thought a wave of physical disgust passed over her blotting out another memory as distasteful but more remote it was revived by the appearance of a ruddy middle sized young man his stoutish figure tightly buttoned into a square shouldered over coat who presently approached along the path that led to the arbour silhouetted against the slope of the asphalt the newcomer revealed an outline thick yet compact with a round head set on a neck in which at the first chance prosperity would be likely to develop a red crease his face with its rounded surfaces and the sanguine innocence of a complexion belied by prematurely astute black eyes had a look of jovial cunning which undine had formerly thought smart but which now struck her as merely vulgar she felt that in the marvell set elmer moffatt would have been stamped as not a gentleman nevertheless something in his look seemed to promise the capacity to develop into any character he might care to assume that of a gentleman would be among them he had always had a brisk swaggering step and the faintly impudent tilt of the head that she had once thought dashing but whereas this look had formerly denoted a somewhat desperate defiance of the world and its judgments at the thought of what the change implied as he drew nearer the young man's air of assurance was replaced by an expression of mildly humorous surprise well this is white of you undine he said taking her lifeless fingers into his dapperly gloved hand through her veil she formed the words i said i'd come he laughed that's so and you see i believed you she interrupted nervously that's so too suppose we walk along a little ways it's rather chilly standing round he turned down the path that descended toward the ramble and the girl moved on beside him with her long flowing steps when they had reached the comparative shelter of the interlacing trees moffatt paused again to say if we're going to talk i'd like to see you undine and after a first moment of reluctance she submissively threw back her veil he let his eyes rest on her in silence then he said judicially you've filled out some but you're paler there's mighty few women as well worth looking at and i'm obliged to you for letting me have the chance again but she softened her frown to a quivering smile i'm glad to see you too elmer i am really he returned her smile while his glance continued to study her humorously you didn't betray the fact last night miss spragg i was so taken aback i thought you were out in alaska somewhere the young man shaped his lips into the mute whistle by which he habitually vented his surprise tell you he'd seen me down town undine gave him a startled glance father why have you seen him the girl hesitated i never felt toward you the way father did she hazarded at length and he gave her another long look in return know anything his eyes had a twinkle of reminiscent pleasantry no to a stiff like millard binch and that was about all that had happened to you before i came along undine flushed to the forehead oh elmer i was only a child when i was engaged to millard that's a fact the apex eagle always head lined you i can't see what's the use now rake up that's the idea is it i oh elmer i didn't mean to only you see i'm engaged oh i saw that fast enough i'd have seen it even if i didn't read the papers he gave a short laugh he was feeling pretty good sitting there alongside of you wasn't he i don't wonder he was i remember but i don't see that that was a reason for cold shouldering me b driscoll's private secretaries he brought out the fact with mock solemnity but to undine though undoubtedly impressive the statement did not immediately present itself as a subject for pleasantry elmer moffatt you are she was following her own train of thought with a look of pale intensity you're living in new york then you're going to live here right along well it looks that way and i gravitated here just as uncle harmon b was looking round for somebody who could give him an inside tip on the eubaw mine deal you know the driscolls are pretty deep in eubaw i happened to go out there and it was just the time the deal went through so funny to think of ain't it undine recovering herself held out her hand impulsively i'm real glad of it i mean i'm real glad mention the fact to abner e spragg next time you run across him father'll be real glad too elmer she hesitated and then went on you must see now was their making you feel so too i wasn't a promising case in those days his glance played over her for a moment say undine it was good while it lasted though wasn't it she shrank back with a burning face and eyes of misery what you are here to talk about anyhow she cast a helpless glance down the windings of the wooded glen in which they had halted just to ask you ever anything about you and me one way or another she made no answer into a fissure of the asphalt at length he went on in a tone that showed a first faint trace of irritation if it's that you're scared of his tone seemed to increase her distress no no you don't understand all i want is that nothing shall be known yes but why it was all straight enough if you come to that it doesn't matter whether it was straight or not he interpolated a whistle which made her add this last strain on his credulity it's all different their mothers go round with them this increased her companion's hilarity and he glanced about him with a pretense of compunction excuse me bew fay you see i'm onto the new york style myself a sigh of discouragement escaped her elmer he grew serious again and moved nearer to her what i told you i don't want ralph marvell or any of them to know anything they'd never let him marry me never he'd be so horrified and it would kill me elmer it would just kill me she pressed close to him forgetful of her new reserves and repugnances and impelled by the passionate absorbing desire to wring from him some definite pledge of safety oh elmer if you ever liked me help me now and i'll help you if i get the chance he had recovered his coolness as hers forsook her though her entreating hands her glowing face were near enough to have shaken less sturdy nerves to pass the sponge over elmer moffatt of apex city cut the gentleman when we meet that the size of it she broke out sobbing nonsense child of course you shan't here look up undine why i never saw you cry before don't you be afraid of me i ain't going to interrupt the wedding march he began to whistle a bar of lohengrin i only just want one little promise in return she threw a startled look at him and he added reassuringly oh don't mistake me not for social purposes anyhow after you're married their eyes met and she remained silent for a tremulous moment or two then she held out her hand afterward yes i promise swinging about to follow her as she hurriedly began to retrace her steps the march twilight had fallen when undine regained its monumental threshold she slipped through the marble vestibule and soared skyward in the mirror lined lift hardly conscious of the direction she was taking what she wanted was solitude and the time to put some order into her thoughts and she hoped to steal into her room without meeting her mother through her thick veil in a yellow blur from which as she entered a figure detached itself and with a start of annoyance she saw ralph marvell rise from the perusal of the fiction number of a magazine which had replaced the hound of the baskervilles on the onyx table yes you told me not to come and here i am he lifted her hand to his lips as his eyes tried to find hers through the veil she drew back with a nervous gesture trying to hide her vexation in a smile i'll be off she was removing her long gloves and he took her hands and drew her close and let me see you a quiver of resistance ran through her he felt it and dropped her hands please don't tease she stammered drawing away i can't bear to see you so done up and escape all these ridiculous preparations i shall hate your fine clothes if they're going to make you so miserable she dropped her hands and swept about on him her face lit up by a new idea he was extraordinarily handsome and appealing dearest don't if you don't mean it the thought's too glorious undine lingered in his arms not with any intent of tenderness but as if too deeply lost in a new train of thought to be conscious of his hold i suppose if i said they must she brooded with a fixed gaze that travelled past him third section transition from the metaphysic of morals to the critique of pure practical reason the concept of freedom is the key that explains the autonomy of the will the will is a kind of causality belonging to living beings in so far as they are rational and freedom would be this property of such causality that it can be efficient independently of foreign causes determining it just as physical necessity is the property that the causality of all irrational beings has of being determined to activity by the influence of foreign causes the preceding definition of freedom is negative and therefore unfruitful for the discovery of its essence but it leads to a positive conception which is so much the more full and fruitful yet it is not for that reason lawless on the contrary it must be a causality acting according to immutable laws but of a peculiar kind otherwise a free will would be an absurdity physical necessity is a heteronomy of the efficient causes for every effect is possible only according to this law that something else determines the efficient cause what else then can freedom of the will be but autonomy that is the property of the will to be a law to itself but the proposition the will is in every action a law to itself only expresses the principle to act on no other maxim than that which can also have as an object itself as a universal law so that a free will and a will subject to moral laws are one and the same morality together with its principle follows from it by mere analysis of the conception can always include itself regarded as a universal law for this property of its maxim can never be discovered by analysing the conception of an absolutely good will now the positive concept of freedom furnishes this third cognition which cannot as with physical causes be the nature of the sensible world in the concept of which we find conjoined the concept of something in relation as cause to something else as effect we cannot now at once show what this third is to which freedom points us and of which we have an idea a priori nor can we make intelligible how the concept of freedom is shown to be legitimate from principles of pure practical reason and with it the possibility of a categorical imperative but some further preparation is required it is not enough to predicate freedom of our own will from whatever reason if we have not sufficient grounds it is not enough then to prove it from certain supposed experiences of human nature but we must show that it belongs to the activity of all rational beings endowed with a will now i say every being that cannot act except under the idea of freedom is just for that reason in a practical point of view really free that is to say all laws which are inseparably connected with freedom have the same force for him as if his will had been shown to be free in itself by a proof theoretically conclusive now i affirm that we must attribute to every rational being which has a will that it has also the idea of freedom and acts entirely under this idea for in such a being we conceive a reason that is practical that is has causality in reference to its objects now we cannot possibly conceive a reason consciously receiving a bias from any other quarter with respect to its judgements it must regard itself as the author of its principles independent of foreign influences consequently as practical reason i adopt this method of assuming freedom merely as an idea which rational beings suppose in their actions in order to avoid the necessity of proving it in its theoretical aspect also thus we can escape here from the onus which presses on the theory of the interest attaching to the ideas of morality this latter however we could not prove to be actually a property of ourselves or of human nature as endowed with a will and so we find that on just the same grounds we must ascribe to every being endowed with reason and will this attribute of determining itself to action under the idea of its freedom now it resulted also from the presupposition of these ideas that we became aware of a law universal principles and so serve as universal laws of our own dictation but why then should i subject myself to this principle and that simply as a rational being thus also subjecting to it all other being endowed with reason i will allow that no interest urges me to this for that would not give a categorical imperative but i must take an interest in it and discern how this comes to pass for this properly an i ought is properly an i would valid for every rational being provided only that reason determined his actions without any hindrance but for beings that are in addition affected as we are by springs of a different kind namely sensibility and in whose case that is not always done which reason alone would do for these that necessity is expressed only as an ought and the subjective necessity is different from the objective and as if we could not prove its reality and objective necessity independently in that case we should still have gained something considerable by at least determining the true principle more exactly than had previously been done but as regards its validity and the practical necessity of subjecting oneself to it we should not have advanced a step for if we were asked why the universal validity of our maxim as a law must be the condition restricting our actions and on what we ground the worth which we assign to this manner of acting a worth so great that there cannot be any higher interest and if we were asked further how it happens that it is by this alone a man believes he feels his own personal worth in comparison with which to these questions we could give no satisfactory answer we find indeed sometimes that we can take an interest in a personal quality which does not involve any interest of external condition provided this quality makes us capable of participating in the condition in case reason were to effect the allotment that is to say the mere being worthy of happiness can interest of itself in other words whence the moral law derives its obligation it must be freely admitted that there is a sort of circle here from which it seems impossible to escape in the order of efficient causes we assume ourselves free in order that in the order of ends we may conceive ourselves as subject to moral laws and we afterwards conceive ourselves as subject to these laws because we have attributed to ourselves freedom of will for freedom and self legislation of will are both autonomy and therefore but at most only logical purposes to reduce apparently different notions of the same object to one single concept as we reduce different fractions of the same value to the lowest terms one resource remains to us namely to inquire whether we do not occupy different points of view when by means of freedom we think ourselves as causes efficient a priori and when we form our conception of ourselves from our actions as effects which we see before our eyes that all the ideas that come to us involuntarily as those of the senses do not enable us to know objects otherwise than as they affect us so that what they may be in themselves remains unknown to us never to that of things in themselves as soon as this distinction has once been made perhaps merely in consequence of the difference observed between the ideas given us from without and in which we are passive in which we show our own activity then it follows of itself that we must admit and assume behind the appearance something else that is not an appearance namely the things in themselves although we must admit that as they can never be known to us except as they affect us we can come no nearer to them nor can we ever know what they are in themselves this must furnish a distinction however crude between a world of sense and the world of understanding even as to himself a man cannot pretend to know what he is in himself from the knowledge he has by internal sensation for as he does not as it were it naturally follows that he can obtain his knowledge even of himself only by the inner sense and consequently only through the appearances of his nature made up of mere appearances he must necessarily suppose something else as their basis namely his ego whatever its characteristics in itself may be thus in respect to mere perception and receptivity of sensations he must reckon himself as belonging to the world of sense but in respect of whatever there may be of pure activity in him that which reaches consciousness immediately and not through affecting the senses something else invisible and acting of itself they spoil it however by presently sensualizing this invisible again that is to say wanting to make it an object of intuition so that they do not become a whit the wiser now man really finds in himself a faculty by which he distinguishes himself from everything else even from himself as affected by objects and that is reason this being pure spontaneity is even elevated above the understanding for although the latter is a spontaneity and does not like sense merely contain intuitions that arise when we are affected by things and are therefore passive yet it cannot produce from its activity any other conceptions than those which merely serve to bring the intuitions of sense under rules and thereby to unite them in one consciousness and without this use of the sensibility it could not think at all whereas on the contrary reason shows so pure a spontaneity in the case of what i call ideas ideal conceptions that it thereby far transcends everything that the sensibility can give it and exhibits its most important function in distinguishing the world of sense from that of understanding and thereby prescribing the limits of the understanding itself for this reason a rational being must regard himself qua intelligence hence he has two points of view from which he can regard himself and recognise laws of the exercise of his faculties and consequently of all his actions first so far as he belongs to the world of sense he finds himself subject to laws of nature heteronomy secondly as belonging to the intelligible world under laws which being independent of nature have their foundation not in experience but in reason alone as a rational being and consequently belonging to the intelligible world man can never conceive the causality of his own will otherwise than on condition of the idea of freedom for independence of the determinate causes of the sensible world an independence which reason must always ascribe to itself is freedom now the idea of freedom is inseparably connected with the conception of autonomy and this again with the universal principle of morality which is ideally the foundation of all actions of rational beings just as the law of nature is of all phenomena now the suspicion is removed which we raised above that there was a latent circle involved in our reasoning from freedom to autonomy and from this to the moral law viz that we laid down the idea of freedom because of the moral law only that we might afterwards in turn infer the latter from freedom and that consequently we could assign no reason at all for this law but could only present it as a petitio principii which well disposed minds would gladly concede to us but which we could never put forward as a provable proposition the world of understanding how is a categorical imperative possible every rational being reckons himself qua intelligence as belonging to the world of understanding and it is simply as an efficient cause belonging to that world that he calls his causality a will on the other side he is also conscious of himself as a part of the world of sense in which his actions which are mere appearances phenomena of that causality are displayed we cannot however discern how they are possible from this causality which we do not know but instead of that these actions as belonging to the sensible world must be viewed as determined by other phenomena namely desires and inclinations if therefore i were only a member of the world of understanding then all my actions would perfectly conform to the principle of autonomy of the pure will if i were only a part of the world of sense the former would rest on morality as the supreme principle the latter on happiness since however the world of understanding contains the foundation of the world of sense and consequently of its laws also and accordingly gives the law to my will which belongs wholly to the world of understanding directly and must be conceived as doing so it follows that which contains this law in the idea of freedom and therefore as subject to the autonomy of the will consequently i must regard the laws of the world of understanding as imperatives for me and the actions which conform to them as duties and thus what makes categorical imperatives possible is this there is added further the idea of the same will but as belonging to the world of the understanding pure and practical of itself which contains the supreme condition according to reason but regular form in general and in this way synthetic a priori propositions become possible on which all knowledge of physical nature rests the practical use of common human reason confirms this reasoning that he might also possess these qualities only on account of his inclinations and impulses he cannot attain this in himself since he cannot expect to obtain by that wish any gratification of his desires nor any position which would satisfy any of his actual or supposable inclinations for this would destroy the pre eminence of the very idea which wrests that wish from him he can only expect a greater intrinsic worth of his own person to which he is involuntarily forced by the idea of freedom of independence on determining causes of the world of sense and from this point of view he is conscious of a good will which by his own confession constitutes the law and is conceived by him as an ought only inasmuch as he likewise considers himself as a member of the world of sense of the extreme limits of all practical philosophy all men attribute to themselves freedom of will hence come all judgements upon actions however this freedom is not a conception of experience nor can it be so since it still remains even though experience shows the contrary of what on supposition of freedom are conceived as its necessary consequences on the other side it is equally necessary that everything that takes place should be fixedly determined according to laws of nature this necessity of nature is likewise not an empirical conception just for this reason that it involves the motion of necessity and consequently inevitably presupposed if experience itself is to be possible that is a connected knowledge of the objects of sense resting on general laws therefore freedom is only an idea of reason and its objective reality in itself is doubtful while nature is a concept of the understanding which proves and must necessarily prove there arises from this a dialectic of reason since the freedom attributed to the will appears to contradict the necessity of nature and placed between these two ways reason for speculative purposes finds the road of physical necessity much more beaten and more appropriate than that of freedom hence it is just as impossible for the subtlest philosophy as for the commonest reason of men to argue away freedom philosophy must then assume that no real contradiction will be found between freedom and physical necessity of the same human actions for it cannot give up the conception of nature any more than that of freedom for if the thought of freedom contradicts either itself or nature which is equally necessary it must in competition with physical necessity be entirely given up it would however be impossible to escape this contradiction if the thinking subject which seems to itself free conceived itself in the same sense or in the very same relation when it calls itself free as when in respect of the same action it assumes itself hence it is an indispensable problem of speculative philosophy to show as being part and parcel of nature it must therefore show that not only can both these very well co exist but that both must be thought as necessarily united in the same subject since otherwise no reason could be given why we should burden reason with an idea which that is sufficiently established yet entangles us in a perplexity which sorely embarrasses reason in its theoretic employment this duty however belongs only to speculative philosophy into the possession of which the fatalist would have a right to enter and chase all morality out of its supposed domain as occupying it without title we cannot however as yet say that we are touching the bounds of practical philosophy for the settlement of that controversy does not belong to it it only demands from speculative reason that it should put an end to the discord in which it entangles itself in theoretical questions so that practical reason may have rest and security from external attacks which might make the ground debatable on which it desires to build the claims to freedom of will made even by common reason are founded on the consciousness and the admitted supposition that reason is independent of merely subjectively determined causes which together constitute what belongs to sensation only and which consequently come under the general designation of sensibility man considering himself in this way as an intelligence places himself thereby in a different order of things and in a relation to determining grounds of a wholly different kind when on the one hand he thinks of himself as an intelligence endowed with a will and consequently with causality and when on the other he perceives himself as a phenomenon in the world of sense as he really is also and affirms that his causality is subject to external determination according to laws of nature hence it comes to pass that man claims the possession of a will which takes no account of anything that comes under the head of desires and inclinations and on the contrary conceives actions as possible to him nay even as necessary which can only be done by disregarding all desires and sensible inclinations the causality of such actions lies in him as an intelligence and in the laws of effects and actions which depend on the principles of an intelligible world of which indeed he knows nothing more than that in it pure reason alone independent of sensibility gives the law moreover since it is only in that world as an intelligence that he is his proper self being as man only the appearance of himself those laws apply to him directly and categorically so that the incitements of inclinations and appetites he only ascribes to his will any indulgence which he might yield them if he allowed them to influence his maxims to the prejudice of the rational laws of the will when practical reason thinks itself into a world of understanding it does not thereby transcend its own limits as it would if it tried to enter it by intuition or sensation the former is only a negative thought in respect of the world of sense which does not give any laws to reason in determining the will and is positive only in this single point that this freedom as a negative characteristic is at the same time conjoined with a positive faculty and even with a causality of reason which we designate a will namely a faculty but were it to borrow an object of will that is a motive from the world of understanding then it would overstep its bounds the conception of a world of the understanding is then only a point of view which reason finds itself compelled to take outside the appearances in order to conceive itself as practical which would not be possible if the influences of the sensibility had a determining power on man but which is necessary unless he is to be denied the consciousness of himself as an intelligence and consequently as a rational cause energizing by reason that is operating freely this thought certainly involves the idea of an order and a system of laws different from that of the mechanism of nature which belongs to the sensible world and it makes the conception of an intelligible world necessary that is to say the whole system of rational beings as things in themselves but it does not in the least authorize us to think of it further than as to its formal condition only that is the universality of the maxims of the will as laws and consequently the autonomy of the latter which alone is consistent with its freedom whereas on the contrary all laws that refer to a definite object give heteronomy which only belongs to laws of nature and can only apply to the sensible world but reason would overstep all its bounds if it undertook to explain how pure reason can be practical which would be exactly the same problem but that which we can reduce to laws the object of which can be given in some possible experience but freedom is a mere idea the objective reality of which can in no wise be shown according to laws of nature and consequently not in any possible experience and for this reason it can never be comprehended or understood because we cannot support it by any sort of example or analogy it holds good only as a necessary hypothesis of reason in a being that believes itself conscious of a will that is of a faculty distinct from mere desire we can only point out to them that the supposed contradiction that they have discovered in it arises only from this that in order to be able to apply the law of nature to human actions they must necessarily consider man as an appearance then when we demand of them that they should also think of him qua intelligence as a thing in itself they still persist in considering him in this respect also as an appearance in this view it would no doubt be a contradiction to suppose to be withdrawn from all the natural laws of the sensible world but this contradiction disappears if they would only bethink themselves and admit as is reasonable that behind the appearances there must also lie at their root although hidden the things in themselves and that we cannot expect the laws of these to be the same as those that govern their appearances the subjective impossibility of explaining the freedom of the will is identical with the impossibility nevertheless he does actually take an interest in it the basis of which in us we call the moral feeling which some have falsely assigned as the standard of our moral judgement whereas it must rather be viewed as the subjective effect that the law exercises on the will the objective principle of which is furnished by reason alone interest is that by which reason becomes practical a cause determining the will that they take an interest in a thing irrational beings only feel sensual appetites reason takes a direct interest in action then only when the universal validity of its maxims is alone sufficient to determine the will such an interest alone is pure but if it can determine the will only by means of another object of desire or on the suggestion of a particular feeling of the subject then reason takes only an indirect interest in the action and as reason by itself without experience cannot discover either objects of the will or a special feeling actuating it this latter interest would only be empirical and not a pure rational interest the logical interest of reason namely to extend its insight is never direct but presupposes purposes for which reason is employed it is no doubt requisite that reason should have a power to infuse a feeling of pleasure or satisfaction in the fulfilment of duty that is to say that it should have a causality by which it determines how a mere thought which itself contains nothing sensible can itself produce a sensation of pleasure or pain whereas in this case although indeed the effect produced lies within experience yet the cause is supposed to be pure reason acting through mere ideas which offer no object to experience it follows that for us men it is quite impossible to explain how and why the universality of the maxim as a law that is morality interests this only is certain that it is not because it interests us that it has validity for us for that would be heteronomy and dependence of practical reason on sensibility namely on a feeling as its principle in which case it could never give moral laws but that it interests us because it is valid for us as men inasmuch as it had its source in our will as intelligences the question then how a categorical imperative is possible can be answered to this extent that we can assign the only hypothesis on which it is possible namely the idea of freedom and we can also discern the necessity of this hypothesis and this is sufficient for the practical exercise of reason that is for the conviction of the validity of this imperative and hence of the moral law but how this hypothesis itself is possible can never be discerned by any human reason on the hypothesis however that the will of an intelligence is free its autonomy as the essential formal condition of its determination is a necessary consequence moreover this freedom of will is not merely quite possible as a hypothesis not involving any contradiction to the principle of physical necessity in the connexion of the phenomena of the sensible world as speculative philosophy can show but further a rational being who is conscious of causality through reason that is to say of a will distinct from desires must of necessity make it practically that is in idea how the mere principle of the universal validity of all its maxims as laws which would certainly be the form of a pure practical reason can of itself supply a spring without any matter object of the will in which one could antecedently take any interest and how it can produce an interest which would be called purely moral or in other words how pure reason can be practical and all the labour and pains of seeking an explanation of it are lost it is just the same as if i sought to find out how freedom itself is possible as the causality of a will i might indeed revel in the world of intelligences which still remains to me but although i have an idea of it which is well founded yet i have not the least knowledge of it nor an i ever attain to such knowledge with all the efforts of my natural faculty of reason it signifies only a something that remains over when i have eliminated everything belonging to the world of sense serving merely to keep in bounds the principle of motives taken from the field of sensibility fixing its limits and showing that it does not contain all in all within itself but that there is more beyond it but this something more i know no further of pure reason which frames this ideal there remains after the abstraction nothing but the form namely the practical law of the universality of the maxims and in conformity with this conception of reason in reference to a pure world of understanding as a possible efficient cause that is a cause determining the will there must here be a total absence of springs unless this idea of an intelligible world is itself the spring or that in which reason primarily takes an interest but to make this intelligible is precisely the problem that we cannot solve here now is the extreme limit of all moral inquiry and it is of great importance to determine it even on this account and an interest comprehensible but empirical and on the other hand that it may not impotently flap its wings without being able to move in the for it empty space of transcendent concepts which we call the intelligible world and so lose itself amidst chimeras for the rest the idea of a pure world of understanding as a system of all intelligences and to which we ourselves as rational beings belong although we are likewise on the other side members of the sensible world this remains always a useful and legitimate idea for the purposes of rational belief although all knowledge stops at its threshold useful namely to produce in us a lively interest in the moral law by means of the noble ideal of a universal kingdom of ends in themselves rational beings to which we can belong as members then only when we carefully conduct ourselves according to the maxims of freedom as if they were laws of nature concluding remark the speculative employment of reason with respect to nature leads to the absolute necessity of some supreme cause of the world the practical employment of reason with a view to freedom leads also to absolute necessity but only of the laws of the actions of a rational being as such now it is an essential principle of reason however employed to push its knowledge to a consciousness of its necessity without which it would not be rational knowledge it is however an equally essential restriction of the same reason or what happens nor of what ought to happen by the constant inquiry for the condition the satisfaction of reason is only further and further postponed but an objection that should be made to human reason in general that it cannot enable us to conceive the absolute necessity of an unconditional practical law such as the categorical imperative must be it cannot be blamed for refusing to explain this necessity by a condition that is to say by means of some interest assumed as a basis since the law would then cease to be a supreme law of reason and almost impossible to be at once didactic and delightful but lady bellairs manages very cleverly to steer a middle course between the charybdis of dulness and the scylla of flippancy and almost everything that she says has both good sense and good humour to recommend it nor does she confine herself to those broad generalisations on morals sudden exclamations of annoyance surprise or joy yawning when listening to any one talking on family matters even to your bosom friends attempting any vocal or instrumental piece of music that you cannot execute with ease crossing your letters making a short sharp nod with the head intended to do duty for a bow all nonsense in the shape of belief in dreams omens presentiments and wild flights of the imagination are so extremely rare in the nineteenth century that they seem to me deserving rather of praise than of censure the exclamation bother also though certainly lacking in beauty might i think be permitted under circumstances of extreme aggravation such as for instance the rejection of a manuscript by the editor of a magazine but in all other respects the list seems to be quite excellent as for what to cultivate nothing could be better than the following the art of pleasing those around you and seeming pleased with them and all they may do for you the charm of making little sacrifices quite naturally as if of no account to yourself the habit of making allowances for the opinions feelings or prejudices of others an erect carriage that is a sound body a good memory for faces and facts connected with them thus avoiding giving offence through not recognising or bowing to people or saying to them what had best been left unsaid the art of listening without impatience to prosy talkers and smiling at the twice told tale or joke i cannot help thinking that the last aphorism aims at too high a standard there is always a certain amount of danger in any attempt to cultivate impossible virtues however it is only fair to add that lady bellairs recognises the importance of self development quite as much as the importance of self denial and there is a great deal of sound sense in everything that she says about the gradual growth and formation of character indeed those who have not read aristotle upon this point might with advantage read lady bellairs miss constance naden's little volume a modern apostle and other poems shows both culture and courage culture in its use of language courage in its selection of subject matter the modern apostle of whom miss naden sings is a young clergyman who preaches pantheistic socialism in the free church of some provincial manufacturing town converts everybody except the woman whom he loves and is killed in a street riot the story is exceedingly powerful but seems more suitable for prose than for verse it is right that a poet should be full of the spirit of his age but the external forms of modern life are hardly as yet expressive of that spirit they are truths of fact not truths of the imagination and though they may give the poet an opportunity for realism they often rob the poem of the reality that is so essential to it art however is a matter of result not of theory and if the fruit is pleasant we should not quarrel about the tree miss naden's work is distinguished by rich imagery fine colour and sweet music and these are things for which we should be grateful wherever we find them in point of mere technical skill her longer poems are the best but some of the shorter poems are very fascinating this for instance is pretty the copyist group was gathered round a time worn fresco world renowned whose central glory once had been the face of christ the nazarene and every copyist of the crowd with his own soul that face endowed gentle severe majestic mean but which was christ the nazarene then one who watched them made complaint and marvelled saying wherefore paint till ye be sure your eyes have seen the face of christ the nazarene and this sonnet is full of suggestion the wine flushed monarch slept but in his ear an angel breathed in dread he woke but not in shame deep musing wherefore he left his feasts and minions dear and justly ruled and died a saint in name but when his hasting spirit heavenward came a stern voice cried love i forswore and wine and kept my vow to live a just and joyless life and now i crave reward the voice came like a knell fool dost thou hope to find again thy mirth and those foul joys thou didst renounce on earth yea enter in my heaven shall be thy hell miss constance naden deserves a high place among our living poetesses and this as missus sharp has shown lately in her volume entitled women's voices is no mean distinction phyllis browne's life of missus somerville forms part of a very interesting little series called the world's workers' a collection of short biographies catholic enough to include personalities so widely different as turner and richard cobden handel and sir titus salt robert stephenson and florence nightingale and yet possessing a certain definite aim as a mathematician and a scientist the translator and populariser of la mecanique celeste and the author of an important book on physical geography missus somerville is of course well known the scientific bodies of europe covered her with honours her bust stands in the hall of the royal society and one of the women's colleges at oxford bears her name and those who consider that stupidity is the proper basis for the domestic virtues and that intellectual women must of necessity be helpless with their hands cannot do better than read phyllis browne's pleasant little book in which they will find that the greatest woman mathematician of any age was a clever needlewoman a good housekeeper and a most skilful cook indeed missus somerville seems to have been quite renowned for her cookery not as a tribute to the distinguished mathematician but as a recognition of the excellence of some orange marmalade which the distinguished mathematician had prepared with her own hands and presented to the ships before they left england and to the fact that she was able to make currant jelly at a very critical moment she owed the affection of some of her husband's relatives who up to that time had been rather prejudiced against her on the ground that she was merely an unpractical blue stocking nor did her scientific knowledge ever warp or dull the tenderness and humanity of her nature for birds and animals she had always a great love we hear of her as a little girl watching with eager eyes the swallows as they built their nests in summer or prepared for their flight in the autumn and when snow was on the ground she used to open the windows to let the robins hop in and pick crumbs on the breakfast table on one occasion she went with her father on a tour in the highlands and found on her return that a pet goldfinch had been neglected by them and had died of starvation she was almost heart broken at the event and in writing her recollections seventy years after one day the sparrow fell into the water jug and was drowned to the great grief of its mistress who could hardly be consoled for its loss and becoming missus somerville's constant companion she was also very energetic phyllis browne tells us in trying to get a law passed in the italian parliament for the protection of animals and said once with reference to this subject we english cannot boast of humanity so long as our sportsmen find pleasure in shooting down tame pigeons as they fly terrified out of a cage' a remark with which i entirely agree mister herbert's bill for the protection of land birds gave her immense pleasure though to quote her own words she was grieved to find that the lark which at heaven's gate sings is thought unworthy of man's protection and she took a great fancy to a gentleman who on being told of the number of singing birds that is eaten in italy nightingales goldfinches and robins exclaimed in horror indeed she believed to some extent in the immortality of animals on the ground that if animals have no future it would seem as if some were created for uncompensated misery an idea which does not seem to me to be either extravagant or fantastic though it must be admitted that the optimism on which it is based receives absolutely no support from science on the whole phyllis browne's book is very pleasant reading its only fault is that it is far too short and this is a fault so rare in modern literature that it almost amounts to a distinction however phyllis browne has managed to crowd into the narrow limits at her disposal a great many interesting anecdotes the picture she gives of missus somerville working away at her translation of laplace in the same room with her children is very charming and reminds one of what is told of george sand there is an amusing account of missus somerville's visit to the widow of the young pretender the countess of albany who after talking with her for some time exclaimed so you don't speak italian you must have had a very bad education a very amusing circumstance in connection with missus somerville's acquaintance with sir walter arose out of the childish inquisitiveness of woronzow greig missus somerville's little boy during the time missus somerville was visiting abbotsford the waverley novels were appearing and were creating a great sensation yet even scott's intimate friends did not know that he was the author he enjoyed keeping the affair a mystery but little woronzow discovered what he was about and when he goes out charlie scott and i read the stories phyllis browne remarks that this incident shows that persons who want to keep a secret ought to be very careful when children are about but the story seems to me to be far too charming to require any moral of the kind bound up in the same volume is a life of miss mary carpenter also written by phyllis browne miss carpenter does not seem to me to have the charm and fascination of missus somerville there is always something about her that is formal limited and precise when she was about two years old she insisted on being called doctor carpenter in the nursery at the age of twelve she is described by a friend as a sedate little girl who always spoke like a book and before she entered on her educational schemes she wrote down a solemn dedication of herself to the service of humanity and it is no doubt quite right that the saints should take themselves very seriously it is only fair also to remember that her work of rescue and reformation was carried on under great difficulties in spite of endless interruptions caused by such proceedings as shooting marbles at any object behind her whistling stamping fighting shrieking out amen in the middle of a prayer down from the gallery round the great schoolroom and down the stairs and into the street these irrepressible outbreaks she bore with infinite good humour was not always so barbarous i had taken to my class on the preceding week some specimens of ferns neatly gummed on white paper this time i took a piece of coal shale with impressions of ferns to show them i told each to examine the specimen and tell me what he thought it was w gave so bright a smile that i saw he knew none of the others could tell he said they were ferns like what i showed them last week but he thought they were chiselled on the stone their surprise and pleasure were great when i explained the matter to them the history of joseph they all found a difficulty in realising that this had actually occurred one asked if egypt existed now and if people lived in it when i told them that buildings now stood which had been erected about the time of joseph one said that it was impossible as they must have fallen down ere this i showed them the form of a pyramid and they were satisfied one asked if all books were true the story of macbeth impressed them very much they knew the name of shakespeare having seen his name over a public house a boy defined conscience as a thing a gentleman hasn't got who when a boy finds his purse and gives it back to him doesn't give the boy sixpence another boy was asked after a sunday evening lecture on thankfulness what pleasure he enjoyed most in the course of a year he replied candidly cock fightin ma'am there's a pit up by the black boy as is worth anythink in brissel and it is difficult to help feeling that miss carpenter rather overestimated the value of elementary education the poor are not to be fed upon facts nor is there much use in giving them the results of culture unless we also give them those conditions under which culture can be realised in these cold crowded cities of the north the proper basis for morals using the word in its wide hellenic signification is to be found in architecture indeed she rather inclined to bacon's opinion that unmarried people do the best public work it is quite striking she says in one of her letters to observe how much the useful power and influence of woman has developed of late years unattached ladies such as widows and unmarried women have quite ample work to do in the world for the good of others to absorb all their powers wives and mothers have a very noble work given them by god and want no more the whole passage is extremely interesting and the phrase unattached ladies is quite delightful and reminds one of charles lamb ismay's children is by the clever authoress of that wonderful little story flitters tatters and the counsellor a story which delighted the realists by its truth fascinated mister ruskin by its beauty and remains to the present day the most perfect picture of street arab life in all english prose fiction the scene of the novel is laid in the south of ireland and the plot is extremely dramatic and ingenious godfrey mauleverer a reckless young irishman runs away with ismay d'arcy a pretty penniless governess and is privately married to her in scotland some time after the birth of her third child ismay died and her husband who had never made his marriage public nor taken any pains to establish the legitimacy of his children is drowned while yachting off the coast of france who brings them back to ireland to claim their inheritance for them but a sudden stroke of paralysis deprives her of her memory and she forgets the name of the little scotch village in which ismay's informal marriage took place the boy who is called godfrey after his father is a fascinating study with his swarthy foreign beauty his fierce moods of love and hate his passionate pride and his passionate tenderness the account of his midnight ride to warn his enemy of an impending attack of moonlighters is most powerful and spirited and it is pleasant to meet in modern fiction a character that has all the fine inconsistencies of life and is neither too fantastic an exception to be true nor too ordinary a type to be common excellent also in its direct simplicity of rendering is the picture of miss juliet d'arcy and the scene in which at the moment of her death the old woman's memory returns to her is quite admirable both in conception and in treatment to me however the chief interest of the book lies in the little lifelike sketches of irish character with which it abounds modern realistic art has not yet produced a hamlet but at least it may claim to have studied guildenstern and rosencrantz very closely and for pure fidelity and truth to nature nothing could be better than the minor characters in ismay's children here we have the kindly old priest who arranges all the marriages in his parish and has a strong objection to people who insist on making long confessions the important young curate fresh from maynooth who gives himself more airs than a bishop and has to be kept in order the professional beggars with their devout faith their grotesque humour and their incorrigible laziness the shrewd shopkeeper who imports arms in flour barrels for the use of the moonlighters and as soon as he has got rid of them gives information of their whereabouts to the police the young men who go out at night to be drilled by an irish american the farmers with their wild land hunger bidding secretly against each other for every vacant field the dispensary doctor who is always regretting that he has not got a trinity college degree the plain girls who want to go into convents the pretty girls who want to get married and the shopkeepers daughters who want to be thought young ladies there is a whole pell mell of men and women a complete panorama of provincial life this note of realism in dealing with national types of character has always been a distinguishing characteristic of irish fiction from the days of miss edgeworth down to our own days and it is not difficult to see in ismay's children some traces of the influence of castle rack rent i fear however that few people read miss edgeworth nowadays though both scott and tourgenieff acknowledged their indebtedness to her novels and her style is always admirable in its clearness and precision miss leffler arnim's statement in a lecture delivered recently at saint saviour's hospital that she had heard of instances where ladies were so determined not to exceed the fashionable measurement that they had actually held on to a cross bar while their maids fastened the fifteen inch corset has excited a good deal of incredulity but there is nothing really improbable in it from the sixteenth century to our own day there is hardly any form of torture that has not been inflicted on girls and endured by women in obedience to the dictates of an unreasonable and monstrous fashion in order to obtain a real spanish figure says montaigne nay sometimes they even die thereof a few days after my arrival at school missus somerville tells us in her memoirs although perfectly straight and well made i was enclosed in stiff stays with a steel busk in front while above my frock bands drew my shoulders back till the shoulder blades met then a steel rod with a semicircle which went under my chin was clasped to the steel busk in my stays in this constrained state i and most of the younger girls had to prepare our lessons and in the life of miss edgeworth she underwent all the usual tortures of back boards iron collars and dumbs and also because she was a very tiny person the unusual one of being hung by the neck to draw out the muscles and increase the growth a signal failure in her case indeed instances of absolute mutilation and misery are so common in the past that it is unnecessary to multiply them but it is really sad to think that in our own day a civilised woman can hang on to a cross bar while her maid laces her waist into a fifteen inch circle to begin with the waist is not a circle at all but an oval nor can there be any greater error than to imagine that an unnaturally small waist gives an air of grace or even of slightness to the whole figure its effect as a rule is simply to exaggerate the width of the shoulders and the hips and those whose figures possess that stateliness which is called stoutness by the vulgar convert what is a quality into a defect by yielding to the silly edicts of fashion on the subject of tight lacing the fashionable english waist also is not merely far too small and consequently quite out of proportion to the rest of the figure but it is worn far too low down i use the expression worn advisedly for a waist nowadays seems to be regarded as an article of apparel to be put on when and where one likes a long waist always implies shortness of the lower limbs and from the artistic point of view has the effect of diminishing the height i feel quite sure that all english women of culture and position will set their faces against such stupid and dangerous practices as are related by miss leffler arnim fashion's motto is it is only right that i should state my exact position in the matter fashion is such an essential part of the mundus muliebris of our day that it seems to me absolutely necessary that its growth development and phases should be duly chronicled and the historical and practical value of such a record depends entirely upon its perfect fidelity to fact besides it is quite easy for the children of light to adapt almost any fashionable form of dress to the requirements of utility and the demands of good taste the sarah bernhardt tea gown for instance figured in the present issue has many good points about it and the gigantic dress improver does not appear to me to be really essential to the mode and though the postillion costume of the fancy dress ball is absolutely detestable in its silliness and vulgarity the so called late georgian costume in the same plate is rather pleasing i must however protest against the idea that to chronicle the development of fashion implies any approval of the particular forms that fashion may adopt missus craik's article on the condition of the english stage will i feel sure be read with great interest by all who are watching the development of dramatic art in this country it was the last thing written by the author of john halifax gentleman and reached me only a few days before her lamented death that the state of things is such as missus craik describes he was charged along with boileau with the task of revising the text of the constitution and rules of madame de maintenon's great college not merely in france but also in england and an uncritical love of sonnets is preferable on the whole to coarseness vulgarity and ignorance i am glad to see that miss ramsay's brilliant success at cambridge is not destined to remain an isolated instance of what women can do in intellectual competitions with men at the royal university in ireland has been won by miss story the daughter of a north of ireland clergyman it is pleasant to be able to chronicle an item of irish news that has nothing to do with the violence of party politics or party feeling and that shows how worthy women are of that higher culture and education which has been so tardily and in some instances so grudgingly granted to them the empress of japan has been ordering a whole wardrobe of fashionable dresses in paris for her own use and the use of her ladies in waiting the chrysanthemum the imperial flower of japan has suggested the tints of most of the empress's own gowns and in accordance with the colour schemes of other flowers the rest of the costumes have been designed also brings to the empress a letter of formal and respectful remonstrance from the english rational dress society i trust that even if the empress rejects the sensible arguments of this important society her own artistic feeling may induce her to reconsider her resolution to abandon eastern for western costume i hope that some of my readers will interest themselves in the ministering children's league for which mister walter crane has done the beautiful and suggestive design of the young knight the best way to make children good is to make them happy and happiness seems to me an essential part of lady meath's admirable scheme one gossips with girls and maidens betrothed and free by lady bellairs blackwood and sons two a modern apostle and other poems by constance naden kegan paul three which followed the coronation of charles the fifth at bologna an era to which mister symonds gives the name of the catholic reaction and they contain a most interesting and valuable account of the position of spain in the italian peninsula the conduct of the tridentine council the specific organisation of the holy office and the company of jesus and the state of society upon which those forces were brought to bear in his previous volumes mister symonds had regarded the past rather as a picture to be painted than as a problem to be solved in these two last volumes however he shows a clearer appreciation of the office of history the art of the picturesque chronicler is completed by something like the science of the true historian the critical spirit begins to manifest itself and life is not treated as a mere spectacle but the laws of its evolution and progress are investigated also we admit that the desire to represent life at all costs under dramatic conditions still accompanies mister symonds and that he hardly realises that what seems romance to us was harsh reality to those who were engaged in it like most dramatists also he is more interested in the psychological exceptions than in the general rule he has something of shakespeare's sovereign contempt of the masses the people stir him very little but he is fascinated by great personalities yet it is only fair to remember that the age itself was one of exaggerated individualism and that literature had not yet become a mouthpiece for the utterances of humanity men appreciated the aristocracy of intellect but with the democracy of suffering they had no sympathy the cry from the brickfields had still to be heard mister symonds style too has much improved here and there it is true we come across traces of the old manner as in the apocalyptic vision of the seven devils that entered italy with the spaniard a hideous idol whose face was blackened with soot from burning human flesh such a sentence also as reminds us that rhetoric has not yet lost its charms for mister symonds still on the whole the style shows far more reserve balance and sobriety than can be found in the earlier volumes where violent antithesis forms the predominant characteristic and accuracy is often sacrificed to an adjective amongst the most interesting chapters of the book are those on the inquisition on sarpi the great champion of the severance of church from state and on giordano bruno his sojourn in paris and wanderings through germany down to his betrayal at venice and martyrdom at rome is most powerfully told and the estimate of the value of his philosophy and the relation he holds to modern science is at once just and appreciative the account also of ignatius loyola and the rise of the society of jesus is extremely interesting though we cannot think that mister symonds is very happy in his comparison of the jesuits to fanatics laying stones upon a railway or dynamiters blowing up an emperor or a corner of westminster hall such a judgment is harsh and crude in expression and more suitable to the clamour of the protestant union than to the dignity of the true historian mister symonds however is rarely deliberately unfair on the poetry of the sixteenth century mister symonds has of course a great deal to say and on such subjects he always writes with ease grace and delicacy of perception it seems to us that it would be more useful to emphasise the fact that each art has its separate method of expression the essay on tasso however is delightful reading and the position the poet holds towards modern music and modern sentiment is analysed with much subtlety the essay on marino also is full of interest we have often wondered whether those who talk so glibly of euphuism and marinism in literature have ever read either euphues or the adone to the latter they can have no better guide than mister symonds whose description of the poem is most fascinating marino like many greater men has suffered much from his disciples but he himself was a master of graceful fancy not of course a great poet but certainly an artist in poetry and one to whom language is indebted even those conceits that mister symonds feels bound to censure have something charming about them the continual use of periphrases is undoubtedly a grave fault in style yet who but a pedant would really quarrel with such periphrases as from the poets mister symonds passes to the painters not those great artists of florence and venice of whom he has already written this chapter is too polemical to be pleasant the one on music is much better and mister symonds gives us a most interesting description of the gradual steps by which the italian genius passed from poetry and painting to melody and song till the whole of europe thrilled with the marvel and mystery of this new language of the soul some small details should perhaps be noticed it is hardly accurate for instance was the first form of the recitative opera and cavaliere's rappresentazione preceded it by some years and it is somewhat exaggerated to say that under the regime of the commonwealth the national growth of english music received a check from which it never afterwards recovered as it was with cromwell's auspices that the first english opera was produced thirteen years before any opera was regularly established in paris the fact that england did not make such development in music as italy and germany did must be ascribed to other causes than the prevalence of puritan opinion these however are minor points mister symonds is to be warmly congratulated on the completion of his history of the renaissance in italy it is a most wonderful monument of literary labour and its value to the student of humanism cannot be doubted we have often had occasion to differ from mister symonds on questions of detail and we have more than once felt it our duty to protest against the rhetoric and over emphasis of his style but we fully recognise the importance of his work and the impetus he has given to the study of one of the vital periods of the world's history mister symonds learning has not made him a pedant his culture has widened not narrowed his sympathies and though he can hardly be called a great historian yet he will always occupy a place in english literature renaissance in italy the catholic reaction in two parts by john addington symonds so she decided that it was necessary to prepare the opinion of society she provoked the jealousy of the elderly magnate and told him what she had told her other suitor that is she put the matter so that the only way for him to obtain a right over her was to marry her the elderly magnate was at first as much taken aback by this suggestion of marriage with a woman whose husband was alive as the younger man had been but helene's imperturbable conviction that it was as simple and natural as marrying a maiden had its effect on him too had helene herself shown the least sign of hesitation shame or secrecy her cause would certainly have been lost but not only did she show no signs of secrecy or shame on the contrary with good natured naivete she told her intimate friends and these were all petersburg that both the prince and the magnate had proposed to her and that she loved both and was afraid of grieving either a rumor immediately spread in petersburg not that helene wanted to be divorced from her husband had such a report spread many would have opposed so illegal an intention but simply that the unfortunate and interesting helene was in doubt which of the two men she should marry the question was no longer whether this was possible but only which was the better match and how the matter would be regarded at court who saw in the project a desecration of the sacrament of marriage but there were not many such and they remained silent while the majority were interested in helene's good fortune and in the question which match would be the more advantageous whether it was right or wrong to remarry while one had a husband living they did not discuss for that question had evidently been settled by people wiser than you or me as they said and to doubt the correctness of that decision would be to risk exposing one's stupidity and incapacity to live in society allowed herself plainly to express an opinion contrary to the general one meeting helene at a ball she stopped her in the middle of the room and amid general silence said in her gruff voice so wives of living men have started marrying again perhaps you think you have invented a novelty you have been forestalled my dear it was thought of long ago all the brothels and with these words marya dmitrievna turning up her wide sleeves with her usual threatening gesture and glancing sternly round moved across the room though people were afraid of marya dmitrievna she was regarded in petersburg as a buffoon and so of what she had said they only noticed and repeated in a whisper the one coarse word she had used supposing the whole sting of her remark to lie in that word prince vasili who of late very often forgot what he had said and repeated one and the same thing a hundred times helene i have a word to say to you have suffered so much but my dear child consult only your own heart that is all i have to say and concealing his unvarying emotion he would press his cheek against his daughter's and move away bilibin who had not lost his reputation of an exceedingly clever man and who was one of the disinterested friends so brilliant a woman as helene always has men friends who can never change into lovers once gave her his view of the matter at a small and intimate gathering listen bilibin said helene she always called friends of that sort by their surnames and she touched his coat sleeve with her white beringed fingers tell me as you would a sister which of the two bilibin wrinkled up the skin over his eyebrows and pondered with a smile on his lips you are not taking me unawares you know said he as a true friend i have thought and thought again about your affair you see if you marry the prince he meant the younger man and he crooked one finger you forever lose the chance of marrying the other and you will displease the court besides you know there is some kind of connection and bilibin smoothed out his forehead that's a true friend and again touching bilibin's sleeve but i love them you know and don't want to distress either of them i would give my life for the happiness of them both bilibin shrugged his shoulders as much as to say that not even he could help in that difficulty une maitresse femme that's what is called putting things squarely bilibin asked his reputation being so well established that he did not fear to ask so naive a question will he agree oh he loves me so said helene who for some reason imagined that pierre too loved her he will do anything for me bilibin puckered his skin in preparation for something witty even divorce you said he helene laughed among those who ventured to doubt the justifiability of the proposed marriage was helene's mother princess kuragina she was continually tormented by jealousy of her daughter and now that jealousy concerned a subject near to her own heart she could not reconcile herself to the idea she consulted a russian priest as to the possibility of divorce and remarriage during a husband's lifetime and the priest told her that it was impossible and to her delight showed her a text in the gospel which as it seemed to him plainly forbids remarriage while the husband is alive armed with these arguments which appeared to her unanswerable came in to announce that his highness was in the ballroom and wished to see her non no tell him i don't wish to see him i am furious with him for not keeping his word to me said a fair haired young man with a long face and nose as he entered the room countess there is mercy for every sin the old princess rose respectfully and curtsied the young man who had entered took no notice of her the princess nodded to her daughter and sidled out of the room yes she is right thought the old princess all her convictions dissipated by the appearance of his highness she thought as she got into her carriage who as she imagined loved her very much informing him of her intention to marry n n and of her having embraced the one true faith and asking him to carry out all the formalities necessary for a divorce which would be explained to him by the bearer of the letter having run through different yards and side streets pierre got back with his little burden to the gruzinski garden at the corner of the povarskoy he did not at first recognize the place from which he had set out to look for the child so crowded was it now with people and goods that had been dragged out of the houses besides russian families who had taken refuge here from the fire pierre took no notice of them he hurried to find the family of that civil servant in order to restore the daughter to her mother and go to save someone else pierre felt that he had still much to do and to do quickly glowing with the heat and from running he felt at that moment more strongly than ever the sense of youth animation and determination that had come on him when he ran to save the child she had now become quiet and clinging with her little hands to pierre's coat sat on his arm gazing about her like some little wild animal he glanced at her occasionally with a slight smile he fancied he saw something pathetically innocent in that frightened sickly little face he did not find the civil servant or his wife where he had left them he walked among the crowd with rapid steps scanning the various faces he met involuntarily he noticed a georgian or armenian family consisting of a very handsome old man of oriental type wearing a new cloth covered sheepskin coat and new boots an old woman of similar type and a young woman that very young woman seemed to pierre the perfection of oriental beauty with her sharply outlined arched black eyebrows of her long beautiful expressionless face amid the scattered property and the crowd on the open space she in her rich satin cloak with a bright lilac shawl on her head suggested a delicate exotic plant thrown out onto the snow she was sitting on some bundles a little behind the old woman and looked from under her long lashes with motionless large almond shaped eyes at the ground before her evidently she was aware of her beauty and fearful because of it her face struck pierre and hurrying along by the fence he turned several times to look at her when he had reached the fence still without finding those he sought he stopped and looked about him with the child in his arms his figure was now more conspicuous than before and a group of russians both men and women gathered about him have you lost anyone my dear fellow you're of the gentry yourself aren't you whose child is it they asked him pierre replied that the child belonged to a woman in a black coat who had been sitting there with her other children and he asked whether anyone knew where she had gone why that must be the anferovs said an old deacon addressing a pockmarked peasant woman lord have mercy lord have mercy he added in his customary bass the anferovs no said the woman they left in the morning that must be either mary nikolievna's he says a woman and mary nikolievna is a lady remarked a house serf do you know her she's thin with long teeth said pierre that's mary nikolievna they went inside the garden when these wolves swooped down said the woman pointing to the french soldiers o lord have mercy added the deacon she kept on lamenting and crying continued the woman it's she here this way but pierre was not listening to the woman he had for some seconds been intently watching what was going on a few steps away he was looking at the armenian family and at two french soldiers who had gone up to them one of these a nimble little man was wearing a blue coat tied round the waist with a rope he had a nightcap on his head and his feet were bare the other whose appearance particularly struck pierre was a long lank round shouldered fair haired man slow in his movements and with an idiotic expression of face he wore a woman's loose gown of frieze blue trousers and large torn hessian boots the little barefooted frenchman in the blue coat went up to the armenians and saying something immediately seized the old man by his legs and the old man at once began pulling off his boots motionless and silent here take the child said pierre peremptorily handing the little girl to her give her back to them give her back he almost shouted putting the child who began screaming on the ground and again looking at the frenchman and the armenian family the old man was already sitting barefoot the little frenchman had secured his second boot and was slapping one boot against the other the old man was saying something in a voice broken by sobs but pierre caught but a glimpse of this who meanwhile swaying slowly from side to side had drawn nearer to the young woman and taking his hands from his pockets had seized her by the neck the beautiful armenian still sat motionless and in the same attitude with her long lashes drooping as if she did not see or feel what the soldier was doing to her while pierre was running the few steps that separated him from the frenchman the tall marauder in the frieze gown was already tearing from her neck the necklace the young armenian was wearing and the young woman clutching at her neck screamed piercingly exclaimed pierre hoarsely in a furious voice seizing the soldier by his round shoulders and throwing him aside the soldier fell got up and ran away but his comrade throwing down the boots and drawing his sword moved threateningly toward pierre look here no nonsense pierre was in such a transport of rage that he remembered nothing and his strength increased tenfold he rushed at the barefooted frenchman and before the latter had time to draw his sword knocked him off his feet and hammered him with his fists shouts of approval were heard from the crowd around and at the same moment a mounted patrol of french uhlans appeared from round the corner the uhlans came up at a trot to pierre and the frenchman and surrounded them pierre remembered nothing of what happened after that he only remembered beating someone and being beaten and finally feeling that his hands were bound and that a crowd of french soldiers stood around him and were searching him lieutenant he has a dagger were the first words pierre understood ah a weapon said the officer and turned to the barefooted soldier who had been arrested with pierre all right you can tell all about it at the court martial then he turned to pierre do you speak french pierre looked around him with bloodshot eyes and did not reply his face probably looked very terrible for the officer said something in a whisper and four more uhlans left the ranks and placed themselves on both sides of pierre do you speak french the officer asked again keeping at a distance from pierre call the interpreter a little man in russian civilian clothes rode out from the ranks and by his clothes and manner of speaking pierre at once knew him to be a french salesman from one of the moscow shops he does not look like a common man said the interpreter after a searching look at pierre ah he looks very much like an incendiary remarked the officer and ask him who he is he added who are you asked the interpreter in poor russian you must answer the chief i will not tell you who i am i am your prisoner take me pierre suddenly replied in french ah ah muttered the officer with a frown well then march a crowd had collected round the uhlans nearest to pierre stood the pockmarked peasant woman with the little girl and when the patrol started she moved forward where are they taking you to you poor dear said she and the little girl the little girl said the woman what does that woman want asked the officer pierre was as if intoxicated his elation increased at the sight of the little girl he had saved what does she want he murmured she is bringing me my daughter whom i have just saved from the flames said he good bye and without knowing how this aimless lie had escaped him he went along with resolute and triumphant steps between the french soldiers the french patrol was one of those sent out through the various streets of moscow by durosnel's order to put a stop to the pillage according to the general opinion which had that day originated among the higher french officers were the cause of the conflagrations after marching through a number of streets the patrol arrested five more russian suspects a small shopkeeper two seminary students a peasant and a house serf besides several looters but of all these various suspected characters pierre was considered to be the most suspicious of all yes yes do that he replied to various proposals yes yes go dear boy and have a look he would say to one or another of those about him or no don't we'd better wait he listened to the reports that were brought him and gave directions when his subordinates demanded that of him but rather in something else in the expression of face and tone of voice of those who were reporting and with the wisdom of age understood and he knew that the result of a battle is decided not by the orders of a commander in chief nor the place where the troops are stationed nor by the number of cannon and his face wore a strained look as if he found it difficult to master the fatigue of his old and feeble body at eleven o'clock they brought him news that the fleches captured but that prince bagration was wounded kutuzov groaned and swayed his head ride over to prince peter ivanovich and find out about it exactly he said to one of his adjutants and then turned to the duke of wurttemberg who was standing behind him will your highness please take command of the first army soon after the duke's departure before he could possibly have reached semenovsk his adjutant came back from him and told kutuzov that the duke asked for more troops kutuzov made a grimace and sent an order to dokhturov to take over the command of the first army and a request to the duke whom he said he could not spare at such an important moment to return to him when they brought him news that murat had been taken prisoner and the staff officers congratulated him kutuzov smiled wait a little gentlemen said he the battle is won and there is nothing extraordinary in the capture of murat still it is better to wait before we rejoice but he sent an adjutant to take the news round the army when scherbinin came galloping from the left flank with news that the french had captured the fleches and the village of semenovsk kutuzov guessing by the sounds of the battle and by scherbinin's looks that the news was bad the attack directed by napoleon against our left flank had been several times repulsed in the center the french had not got beyond borodino and on their left flank uvarov's cavalry had put the french to flight toward three o'clock the french attacks ceased on the faces of all who came from the field of battle and of those who stood around him kutuzov noticed an expression of extreme tension he was satisfied with the day's success a success exceeding his expectations but the old man's strength was failing him several times his head dropped low as if it were falling and he dozed off dinner was brought him adjutant general wolzogen the man who when riding past prince andrew had said the war should be extended widely and whom bagration so detested rode up while kutuzov was at dinner to report on the progress of affairs on the left flank the sagacious barclay de tolly seeing crowds of wounded men running back and the disordered rear of the army weighed all the circumstances concluded that the battle was lost and sent his favorite officer to the commander in chief with that news kutuzov was chewing a piece of roast chicken with difficulty and glanced at wolzogen with eyes that brightened under their puckering lids wolzogen nonchalantly stretching his legs approached kutuzov with a half contemptuous smile on his lips scarcely touching the peak of his cap he treated his serene highness with a somewhat affected nonchalance intended to show that as a highly trained military man but that he knew whom he was dealing with der alte herr as in their own set the germans called kutuzov is making himself very comfortable thought wolzogen and looking severely at the dishes in front of kutuzov the position of affairs on the left flank as barclay had ordered him to and as he himself had seen and understood it the men are running away and it is impossible to stop them he reported kutuzov ceased chewing and fixed an astonished gaze on wolzogen as if not understanding what was said to him wolzogen noticing the old gentleman's agitation said with a smile i have not considered it right to conceal from your serene highness what i have seen the troops are in complete disorder you have seen kutuzov shouted frowning he shouted choking and making a threatening gesture with his trembling arms how dare you sir say that to me you know nothing about it tell general barclay from me that his information is incorrect and that the real course of the battle is better known to me the commander in chief than to him wolzogen was about to make a rejoinder but kutuzov interrupted him to attack the enemy tomorrow said kutuzov sternly all were silent and the only sound audible was the heavy breathing of the panting old general they are repulsed everywhere for which i thank god and our brave army the enemy is beaten and tomorrow we shall drive him from the sacred soil of russia said kutuzov crossing himself and he suddenly sobbed as his eyes filled with tears wolzogen shrugging his shoulders and curling his lips stepped silently aside marveling at the old gentleman's conceited stupidity said kutuzov to a portly handsome dark haired general who was just ascending the knoll raevski reported that the troops were firmly holding their ground and that the french no longer ventured to attack after hearing him kutuzov said in french then you do not think like some others that we must retreat on the contrary your highness in indecisive actions it is always the most stubborn who remain victors replied raevski and in my opinion kaysarov kutuzov called to his adjutant sit down and write out the order of the day for tomorrow and you he continued addressing another ride along the line kutuzov without looking at wolzogen kutuzov's words his order for a battle next day immediately became known from one end of the army to the other it was far from being the same words or the same order that reached the farthest links of that chain the tales passing from mouth to mouth at different ends of the army did not even resemble what kutuzov had said but the sense of his words spread everywhere because what he said was not the outcome of cunning calculations but of a feeling that lay in the commander in chief's soul as in that of every russian the generals re formed them but their numbers constantly decreased in the middle of the day murat sent his adjutant to napoleon to demand reinforcements napoleon sat at the foot of the knoll drinking punch when murat's adjutant galloped up with an assurance that the russians would be routed if his majesty would let him have another division reinforcements said napoleon in a tone of stern surprise looking at the adjutant a handsome lad with long black curls arranged like murat's own as though he did not understand his words reinforcements thought napoleon to himself how can they need reinforcements when they already have half the army directed against a weak unentrenched russian wing that it is not noon yet and i don't yet see my chessboard clearly go the handsome boy adjutant with the long hair sighed deeply without removing his hand from his hat and galloped back to where men were being slaughtered napoleon rose and having summoned caulaincourt began talking to them about matters unconnected with the battle in the midst of this conversation which was beginning to interest napoleon berthier's eyes turned to look at a general with a suite who was galloping toward the knoll on a lathering horse it was belliard having dismounted he went up to the emperor with rapid strides and in a loud voice began boldly demonstrating the necessity of sending reinforcements he swore on his honor that the russians were lost if the emperor would give another division napoleon shrugged his shoulders and continued to pace up and down without replying belliard began talking loudly and eagerly to the generals of the suite around him you are very fiery belliard said napoleon in the heat of a battle it is easy to make a mistake go and have another look and then come back to me before belliard was out of sight a messenger from another part of the battlefield galloped up now then what do you want asked napoleon in the tone of a man irritated at being continually disturbed sire the prince began the adjutant asks for reinforcements said napoleon with an angry gesture the adjutant bent his head affirmatively and began to report but the emperor turned from him took a couple of steps stopped came back and called berthier we must give reserves he said moving his arms slightly apart who do you think should be sent there he asked of berthier whom he subsequently termed that gosling i have made an eagle send claparede's division sire replied berthier who knew all the division's regiments and battalions by heart napoleon nodded assent napoleon gazed silently in that direction no the order was carried out exactly napoleon did not notice that in regard to his army he was playing the part of a doctor who hinders by his medicines a role he so justly understood and condemned into the smoke of the battlefield from all sides adjutants continued to arrive at a gallop and as if by agreement all said the same thing they all asked for reinforcements and all said that the russians were holding their positions and maintaining a hellish fire under which the french army was melting away napoleon sat on a campstool wrapped in thought having fasted since morning came up to the emperor and ventured respectfully to suggest lunch to his majesty i hope i may now congratulate your majesty on a victory assuming the negation to refer only to the victory and not to the lunch m de beausset ventured with respectful jocularity to remark that there is no reason for not having lunch when one can get it go away exclaimed napoleon suddenly and morosely and he glided away to the other generals napoleon was experiencing a feeling of depression like that of an ever lucky gambler who after recklessly flinging money about and always winning suddenly finds that the more he considers his play the more surely he loses his troops were the same his generals the same the same preparations had been made the same dispositions and the same proclamation he himself was still the same he knew that and knew that he was now even more experienced and skillful than before even the enemy was the same as at austerlitz and friedland yet the terrible stroke of his arm had supernaturally become impotent all the old methods that had been unfailingly crowned with success the concentration of batteries on one point an attack by reserves to break the enemy's line and a cavalry attack by the men of iron all these methods had already been employed of reinforcements needed of the impossibility of driving back the russians and of disorganization among his own troops marshals and adjutants had come galloping up with congratulations and happy faces announcing the trophies taken the corps of prisoners bundles of enemy eagles and standards cannon and stores and murat had only begged leave to loose the cavalry to gather in the baggage wagons but now something strange was happening to his troops despite news of the capture of the fleches napoleon saw that this was not the same not at all the same as what had happened in his former battles he saw that what he was feeling was felt by all the men about him experienced in the art of war all their faces looked dejected and they all shunned one another's eyes only a de beausset could fail to grasp the meaning of what was happening but napoleon with his long experience of war well knew the meaning of a battle not gained by the attacking side in eight hours after all efforts had been expended he knew that it was a lost battle and that the least accident might now with the fight balanced on such a strained center destroy him and his army when he ran his mind over the whole of this strange russian campaign in which not one battle had been won or cannon or army corps had been captured in two months when he looked at the concealed depression on the faces around him and heard reports of the russians still holding their ground a terrible feeling like a nightmare took possession of him and all the unlucky accidents that might destroy him occurred to his mind the russians might fall on his left wing might break through his center he himself might be killed by a stray cannon ball all this was possible in former battles he had only considered the possibilities of success but now innumerable unlucky chances presented themselves and he expected them all yes it was like a dream in which a man fancies that a ruffian is coming to attack him and raises his arm to strike that ruffian a terrible blow which he knows should annihilate him but then feels that his arm drops powerless and limp like a rag and the horror of unavoidable destruction seizes him in his helplessness the news that the russians were attacking the left flank of the french army aroused that horror in napoleon he sat silently on a campstool below the knoll with head bowed and elbows on his knees to ascertain the position of affairs what asked napoleon yes tell them to bring me my horse he mounted and rode toward semenovsk amid the powder smoke slowly dispersing over the whole space through which napoleon rode horses and men were lying in pools of blood singly or in heaps neither napoleon nor any of his generals had ever before seen such horrors or so many slain in such a small area the roar of guns that had not ceased for ten hours wearied the ear and gave a peculiar significance to the spectacle napoleon rode up the high ground at semenovsk they were russians the russians stood in serried ranks behind semenovsk village and its knoll and their guns boomed incessantly along their line and sent forth clouds of smoke it was no longer a battle it was a continuous slaughter which could be of no avail either to the french or the russians napoleon stopped his horse and again fell into the reverie from which berthier had aroused him he could not stop what was going on before him and around him and from its lack of success this affair for the first time seemed to him unnecessary and horrible one of the generals rode up to napoleon and ventured to offer to lead the old guard into action ney and berthier standing near napoleon exchanged looks and smiled contemptuously at this general's senseless offer napoleon bowed his head and remained silent a long time at eight hundred leagues from france i will not have my guard destroyed chapter twenty two an adventure in the wood ralph arrayed himself for departure next morning without more words and when he was ready the carline said to him when thou wentest forth before i was troubled at thy going and feared for thy returning but now i fear not though it may be leading a fair woman by the hand so go and all luck go with thee ralph smiled at her words and went his ways and came into the wood that lay due south from the castle and he went on and on and had no thought of turning back he rested twice and still went on till the fashion of the thickets and the woods changed about him and at last when the sun was getting low he saw light gleaming through a great wood of pines which had long been dark before him against the tall boles he came out of the pinewood on to the grass but there were thornbushes a few about so that moving warily from one to the other he might perchance see without being seen warily he went forsooth going along the green strand to the east and the head of that water and saw how the bank sloped up gently from its ending toward the pine wood in front of whose close set trees stood three great boled tall oak trees on a smooth piece of green sward and now he saw that there were folk come before him on this green place and keen sighted as he was could make out that three men were on the hither side of the oak trees and on the further side of them was a white horse thitherward then he made stealing from bush to bush since he deemed that he needed not be seen of men who might be foes before he saw the westering sun shine brightly from a naked sword and then another sprang up to meet it and he heard faintly the clash of steel and was a woman belike then he bettered his pace and in a minute or two came so near that he could see the men clearly that they were clad in knightly war gear and were laying on great strokes so that the still place rang with the clatter as for the woman he could see but little of her because of the fighting men before her and the shadow of the oak boughs fell on her withal now as he went hidden by the bushes they hid the men also from him and when he was come to the last bush some fifty paces from them rushed on his foe and smote so fiercely that he fell to the earth before him and the big man fell upon him as he fell and let knee and sword pommel and fist follow the stroke and there they wallowed on the earth together straightway ralph came forth from the bushes with his drawn sword in his hand and even therewith what with the two knights being both low upon the earth what with the woman herself coming from out the shadow of the oak boughs and turning her toward ralph he saw her clearly yet did he seem to see her body through that which covered it but now her attire was but simple a green gown thin and short and thereover a cote hardy of black cloth with orphreys of gold and colours but on her neck was a collar that seemed to him thus they abode for about the space of one minute and meanwhile the big man rose up on one knee and steadied him with his sword for a moment of time and the blade was bloody from the point half way up to the hilt scowling and his face white as chalk then he spake to her coldly and sternly stretching out his bloody sword before her i have done thy bidding and slain my very earthly friend of friends for thy sake wherewith wilt thou reward me then once more ralph heard the voice which he remembered so sweet amidst peril and battle aforetime as she said as coldly as the knight i bade thee not thine own heart bade thee to strive with him because thou deemedst that he loved me be content thou hast slain him who stood in thy way as thou deemedst o no i grieve at it for all that i had such good cause to hate him he said my own heart my own heart half of my heart biddeth me slay thee who hast made me slay him what wilt thou give me she knit her brow and spake angrily leave to depart she said then after a while and in a kinder voice and thus much of my love that i pray thee not to sorrow for me but to have a good heart said he not uncompelled she said if thou biddest me go with threats of hewing and mangling the body which thou sayest thou lovest needs must i go then yet scarce wilt thou do this he still had his back to ralph and was staring at the lady she turned her head a little and made a sign to ralph just as the knight of the sun said thou misdoubtest thee who shall help thee in the desert look over thy left shoulder she said sword in hand smiling but somewhat pale he drew aback from the lady and spinning round on his heel faced ralph and cried out hah hast thou raised up a devil against me thou sorceress and my life fair will the game be to fight with thy devil as i have fought with my friend she spake not but stood quietly looking on him not unkindly while a wind came up from the water and played with a few light locks of hair that hung down from that ruddy crown and blew her raiment from her feet and wrapped it close round her limbs and let this young man depart unhurt whether thou madest him or hast but led him away from country and friends and all then do thou come with me and make some semblance of loving me and suffer me to love thee and therewithal she turned her face toward ralph as she might do on any chance met courteous man and he saw her smiling but she said nought to him and gave no token of knowing him then the knight of the sun sprang to his feet so that the blood sprang and fell on fiercely enough smiting to right and left drew himself up stark and stiff and pressing on through all ralph's strokes though they rent his mail here and there ran within his sword on the side of the head so that the young man of upmeads could not stand up under the weight of the blow but fell to the earth swooning and the knight of the sun knelt on him and drew out an anlace short thick and sharp and cried out now devil let see whether thou wilt bleed black therewith he raised up his hand but the weapon was stayed or ever it fell for the lady had glided up to them when she saw that ralph was overcome and he laughed in the extremity of his wrath but she was pale and her lips quivered as she said softly and sweetly wilt thou verily slay this young man and why not said he well since thou wilt not have this youngling slain i may deem at least that he is no devil of thy making else wouldst thou be glad of his slaying so that he might be out of the path of thee so a man he is and he lifted his hand again but again she stayed him and said look thou i will buy him of thee and indeed i owe him a life how is that said he why wouldst thou know she said wouldst keep me away from all men yea i know what thou wouldst say thou wouldst keep me from sinning again and she smiled but bitterly well the tale is no long one five days ago who would else have been tormented to death by the burgers well said the knight perchance thou hast more mercy than i looked for of thee though i misdoubt thee that thou mayst yet pray me or some other to slay him for thee thou art merciful my queen though not to me and a churl were i if i were less merciful than thou therefore yet not to thee will i give him if i may help it lo you sweet he is just opening his eyes therewith he rose up from ralph who raised himself a little and sat up dazed and feeble the knight of the sun stood up over him beside the lady young man canst thou hear my words ralph smiled feebly and nodded a yea say dost thou love thy life then said the knight ralph found speech and said faintly yea said the knight where dost thou come from where is thine home said ralph upmeads well then quoth the big knight go back to upmeads and live ralph shook his head and knit his brows and said i will not yea said the knight thou wilt not live then must i shape me to thy humour stand on thy feet and fight it out ralph staggered up to his feet but was so feeble still that he sank down again and muttered i may not i am sick and faint and therewith swooned away again but the knight stood a while leaning on his sword and looking down on him not unkindly then he turned about to the lady but lo she had left his side she had glided away and got to her horse which was tethered on the other side of the oak tree and had loosed him and mounted him the reins gathered in her hands she smiled on the knight as he stood astonished and cried to him now lord i warn thee draw not a single foot nigher to me for thou seest that i have silverfax between my knees and thou knowest how swift he is and if i see thee move he shall spring away with me thou wottest how well i know all the ways of the woodland and i tell thee that the ways behind me to the dry tree be all safe and open and that beyond the gliding river i shall come on roger of the ropewalk and his men and moreover he is many yards away from me and silverfax so before thou art in the saddle where shall i be yea for the knight was handling his anlace thou mayst cast it and peradventure mayst hit silverfax and not me this is the bargain to be struck between us even now thou wouldst not refrain from slaying this young man unless perchance he should swear to depart from us and as for me i would not go back with thee to sunhome where erst thou shamedst me now will i buy thy nay say with mine and if thou give the youngling his life and suffer him to come his ways with us for then i will ride my ways to the dry tree and thou shalt slay the poor youth so she spake and ralph yet lay on the grass and heard nought but the knight's face was dark and swollen with anger as he answered my sworn friend yea i understand thy gibe yea he said grimly when thou art weary of him o art thou not shameless amongst women yet must i needs pay thy price though my honour and the welfare of my life go with it yet how if he have no will to fare with us she laughed and said then shalt thou have him with thee as thy captive and thrall hast thou not conquered him in battle he stood silent a moment and then he said thou sayest it he shall come with me will he nill he unarmed and as a prisoner and the spoil of my valiancy and he laughed not altogether in bitterness but as if some joy were rising in his heart now my queen said he the bargain is struck betwixt us and thou mayest light down off silverfax as for me i will go fetch water from the lake that we may wake up this valiant and mighty youth this newfound jewel and bring him to his wits again chapter twenty three the leechcraft of the lady meanwhile she went to ralph and stood by him who now began to stir again and she knelt down by him and kissed his face gently and rose up hastily and stood a little aloof again now ralph sat up and looked about him and when he saw the lady he first blushed red and then turned very pale for the full life was in him again and he knew her and love drew strongly at his heart strings but she looked on him kindly and said to him how fares it with thee i am sorry of thy hurt which thou hast had for me he said forsooth lady a chance knock or two is no great matter for a lad of upmeads but oh i have seen thee before yea she said twice before fair knight how is that he said once i saw thee the fairest thing in the world and evil men would have led thee to slaughter but not twice with my captain of war at the peril of our lives to deliver four faithful friends of mine who were else doomed to an evil death he said nought but gazed at her face wondering at her valiancy and goodness then she said as she drew her hand away and spake in such a voice and so looking at him that every word was as a caress to him thy soul is coming back to thee my friend and thou art well at ease is it not so o yea was but the very sooth but the knight spake young man thou hast fought with me thou knowest not wherefore and grim was my mood when thou madest thine onset and still is so that never but once wilt thou be nigher thy death than thou hast been this hour but now i have given thee life because of the asking of this lady and therewith i give thee leave to come thy ways with us for thou art my prisoner to be kept or ransomed or set free as i will but my will is that thou shalt not have thine armour and weapons and there is a cause for this which mayhappen i will tell thee hereafter but now i bid thee drink of this water and then do off thine helm and hauberk and give me thy sword and dagger and go with us peaceably and as to my going with thee and the lady thou hast heard me say under thy dagger that i would not forbear to follow her so i scarce need thy command thereto the knight scowled on him and said hold thy peace fool thou wert best not stir my wrath again nay said ralph thou hast my sword and mayst slay me if thou wilt therefore be not word valiant with me said the knight of the sun well well thou hast the right of it there but now must we set forth on our road and here is work for thee to do and was the readier therein because the lady looked on him kindly and compassionately as he went by her he found the horses speedily a black horse that was of the black knight and a bay of the knight of the sun and he came back with them lightly but when he came to the oak tree again lo the knight and the lady both kneeling over the body of the black knight and ralph saw that the knight of the sun was sobbing and weeping sorely so that he deemed that he was taking leave of his friend that lay dead there but when ralph had tied up those other two steeds by silverfax and drawn rear to those twain the knight of the sun looked up at him and spake in a cheerful voice thou seemest to be no ill man though thou hast come across my lady so now i bid thee rejoice that there is a good knight more in the world than we deemed e e n now for this my friend walter the black is alive still yea said the lady and belike he shall live a long while yet so ralph looked and saw that they had stripped the knight of his hauberk and helm and bared his body and that the lady was dressing a great and sore wound in his side neither was he come to himself again he was a young man and very goodly to look on he was no more grim and moody but smiling and joyous and he spake and said young man this shall stand thee in good stead that i have not slain my friend this bout sooth to say it might else have gone hard with thee on the way to my house what wilt thou do wilt thou abide here by walter thyself alone and let me bring the imp of upmeads home to our house or wilt thou ride home and send folk with a litter to us or shall this youngling ride at all adventure and seek to sunway through the blind woodland which shall it be the knight laughed outright and said yea fair one this is much like to the tale of the carle at the ferry with the fox and the goat and the cabbage there was scarce a smile on her face as she said gently one thing is to be thought of that walter's soul is not yet so fast in his body that either thou or some rough handed leech may be sure of healing him it must be this hand and she stretched out her arm over the wounded man with the fingers pointing down the water and reddened withal as if she felt the hearts greediness of the two men who were looking on her beauty the big knight sighed and said to morrow is a new day and fair is the woodland hall of summer tide neither shall water fail us but as to victual i wot not save that we have none the lady laughed and said to ralph and found the saddle bags on him and took from them bread and flesh and a flask of good wine and brought them to the lady who laughed and said thou art a good seeker and no ill finder then she gave the wounded man to drink of the wine so that he stirred somewhat and the colour came into his face a little then she bade gather store of bracken for a bed for the black knight and ralph bestirred himself therein but the knight of the sun sat looking at the lady as she busied herself with his friend and gloom seemed gathering on him again but when the bracken was enough the lady made a bed deftly and speedily and between the three they laid the wounded man thereon who seemed coming to himself somewhat and spake a few words but those nothing to the point then the lady took her gay embroidered cloak which lay at the foot of the oak tree and cast it over him and as ralph deemed till he had gotten the whole tale into his head that it told not whence that lady came nor what she was nor aught else save that there she was in the wood by herself and was found therein by the king's son and which long endured again he could not gather from that book why she had gone back to the lone place in the woods whereas she might have wedded one of those warring barons who sorely desired her nor why she had yielded herself to the witch of that place and endured with patience her thralldom with stripes and torments of her body like the worst of the thralls of the ancient heathen men lastly he might not learn from the book where in the world was that lone place or aught of the road to the well at the world's end but amidst all his thinking his heart came back to this when i meet her she will tell me of it all i need be no wiser than to learn how to meet her and to make her love me then shall she show me the way to the well at the world's end and i shall drink thereof and never grow old even as she endureth in youth and she shall love me for ever and i her for ever so he thought and he went and lay down in his bed and slept and dreamed of the days of upmead and things forgotten in his waking time came between him and any memories of his present longing and the days thereof he awoke and arose betimes in the morning where should i be but here ah she said but who knows what may happen nevertheless she went and fetched his war gear and looked at him fondly as he did it on and went his ways from the hall o for a draught of the well at the world's end that the love might last long and long so he went on a while betwixt the trees and the thickets till it was a little past noon but all on a sudden a panic fear took him lest she should indeed come to the castle while he was away and not finding him depart again who knows whither and when this thought came upon him he cried aloud and hastened at his swiftest back again to the castle and came there breathless and wearied and ran to the old woman and cried out to her is she come is she come the carline laughed and said nay she is not but thou art come praise be to the saints but what aileth thee nay fear not she shall come at last then grew ralph shamefaced and turned away from her and miscalled himself for a fool and a dastard so he wore through the remnant of the day howso he might without going out adoors again and the carline came and spake with him but whatever he asked her about the lady she would not tell aught of any import so when dinner over they turned to their work again he went back to the castle and read in that book and looked at the pictures thereof and kept turning his wonder and hope and fear over and over again in his mind and making to himself stories of how he should meet the lady and what she would say to him and how he should answer her till at last the night came and he went to his bed and slept for the very weariness of his longing when the new day came he arose and went into the hall and found the carline there who said to him and all has gone well but the fourth time she will come and find me gone the carline laughed well she said for i promise thee not to stir out of the house whiles thou art away said ralph nay i will abide here yea she said i see thou trustest me not well no matter and to day it will be handy if thou abidest for i have an errand to my brother in the flesh who is one of the brethren of the thorn over yonder if thou wilt give me leave it will be to my pleasure and gain ralph was glad when he heard this deeming that if she left him alone there besides he deemed that the lady might come that day when he was alone in the castle and that himseemed would make the meeting sweeter yet so he yea said the carline's asking joyously and in an hour's time she went her ways and left him alone there ralph said to himself when he saw her depart that he would have the more joy in the castle of his lady if he were alone and would wear away the day in better patience therefor but in sooth the hours of that day were worse to wear than any day there had yet been he went not without the house at all that day for he deemed that the folk abroad would note of him that he was so changed and restless whiles he read in that book or turned the leaves over not reading it whiles he went into the chamber of estate but not much for he deemed that her goodwill to him was abundant which indeed it was now she looks on him and says truly it does my heart good to see thee but thou poor boy thou art wearing thyself with thy longing and thy doubting and if thou wilt do after my rede thou wilt certainly go into the wood to morrow and see what may befall and indeed and in sooth thou wilt leave behind thee a trusty friend he looked on her kindly and smiled and said in sooth mother i deem thou art but right though it be hard for me to leave this house to which in a way my lady hath bidden me yet i will do thy bidding herein and still the carline came not to him and he thought she leaveth me alone that i may do her bidding and girt his sword to his side and went forth a foot as before he crossed the river by a wide ford and stepping stones somewhat below the pool wherein he had bathed on that first day and already by then he had got so far as others have done before thee well well thereat ralph's heart fell again and he said sayest thou mother that there have been others abiding like me in the tower i know not what thy words mean the carline laughed well deemest thou that i have had more men than one to love me i know not mother said ralph who could scarce hold himself patient there now quoth the carline look at my damsel she is not my daughter but my brother's thou fair man and doth so with her raiment that thou mayst best see how shapely she is of limb and foot and toyeth her right hand with her left wrist and the like well as for me i have had more lovers than one or two and even before i was old i was not young i am now foul of favour and even before i became foul i was not so fair well then yea what then said ralph this then fair young fool said she it is her way here in the summer tide to bathe her in yonder pool up the water and it was the same pool wherein ralph had bathed and she hath me and my niece and two other women to hold up the silken cloth betwixt her body and the world so that i have seen her as god made her that when he was about that work he was minded to be a craftsmaster for there is no blemish about her that she should hide her at all or anywhere withal she is as strong as a knight and i warrant her hardier of heart than most knights a happy man shalt thou be for surely i deem thou hast not come hither to abide her without some token or warrant of her ralph held down his head and he could not meet the old woman's eyes as she spake thus and the maiden took herself out of earshot at the first words of the carline hereof ralph spake after a while and said tell me is she good and a good woman and the guardian of all poor folk ask the carles else ralph held his peace and rose to be gone and turning saw the damsel wading the shallow ford and looking over her shoulder at him he gave the dame good day amidst such thoughts he came into the wood and made his way by the paths and open places going south and east of the house whereas the last day he had gone west and north he went a soft pace but wandered on without any stay till it was noon but at last he heard the tinkle of a little bell coming towards him so he stood still and got the hilt of his sword ready to his hand and the tinkle drew nearer and he heard withal the trample of some riding beast so he went toward the sound and presently in a clearer place of the wood and asked him whither he would said the priest i am for the little plain and the land of abundance whence art thou my son and whither wilt thou from that very land i come said ralph and as to whither i seek adventures but unless i see more than i have this forenoon or thou canst tell me of them back will i whence i came for these woodland ways are some what blind said the priest art thou one of my lady's lords ralph reddened as he sighed and said i am no captain of hers then smiled the priest and said ralph said nought but waxed shamefaced as he deemed that the priest eyed him curiously at last he said i will ask thee a question in turn father yea said the priest said ralph the gods of the gentiles then the priest crossed himself again and spake as solemnly as a judge on the bench son i pray that if thou art not in thy right mind thou will come thereinto anon know this that whatever else she may be she is a right holy woman or hast thou perchance heard any evil tales concerning her now ralph was confused at his word and knew not what to say but from whose mouth forsooth i will tell thee from a sort of idle jades young women who would be thought fairer than they be who are afraid of everything save a naked man and who can lie easier than they can say their paternoster old and young weigh in thy mind beside the word i tell thee of what i have seen and know concerning this most excellent of ladies i trow not and for my part i tell thee that though she is verily as fair as venus god save us and as humble and meek as dorothy she bestoweth her goods plentifully to the church and so far as occasion may serve her she is constant at the holy office neither doth she spare to confess her sins and to do all penance which is bidden her yea and more for though i cannot say to my knowledge that she weareth a hair saint anthony by night and cloud so that few might see her obedient to the scripture which sayeth let not thy right hand know what thy left hand doeth and she barefoot in her smock amidst the rugged wood and so arrayed fairer than any queen in a golden gown yea as fair as the woodwives of the ancient heathen for the words that he had heard he heeded not save as they made pictures for him of the ways of that woman of the forest so they went on soberly till the priest lifted up his head and looked about like one come out of slumber and said in a firm voice i tell thee my son that thou mayest set thy love upon her without sin and therewith suddenly he fell a weeping and ralph was ill at ease of his weeping till the priest plucked up heart again and said turning to ralph but not meeting his eye my son i weep because men and women are so evil and mis say each other so sorely even as they do by this holy woman as he spake his tears brake out again the priest muttered somewhat as he passed which ralph caught not the meaning of and fell moody again and when he was a little past the ford he drew rein and said now son i must to my cell hard by the church yonder but yet i will say one word to thee ere we sunder to wit that to my mind the holy lady will love no one but the saints of heaven save it be some man with whom all women are in love therewith he turned away suddenly and rode smartly towards his church and ralph deemed that he was weeping once more as for ralph he went quietly home toward the castle for the sun was setting now chapter fifteen hardly a coincidence the old lady's eyes met ours without purpose or intelligence it was plain that she did not see us also plain that she was held back in her advance by some doubt in her beclouded brain we could see her hover as it were at her end of the dark passage while i held my breath and mister steele panted audibly then gradually she drew back and disappeared behind the door which she forgot to shut as we could tell from the gradually receding light and the faint fall of her footsteps after the last dim flicker had faded away when she was quite gone mister steele spoke you must be satisfied now he said do you still wish to go on or shall we return and explain this accident to the girls whose voices i certainly hear in the hall overhead with the visits which had from time to time depopulated this house i shall leave you to make the necessary explanations said he i am really rushed with business and should be down town on the mayor's affairs at this very moment i am quite ready said i then as i squeezed my way through between the corner of the cabinet and the foundation wall i could not help asking him how he thought it possible for these old ladies to mount to the halls above from the bottom of the four foot hole in which we now stood he replied lifting into view the object we had seen at one side of the passage and which now showed itself to be a pair of folding steps with means of getting out of it shall i help you in a minute i said i am so curious how do you suppose they worked this trap from here they did not press the spring in the molding he pointed to one side of the opening where part of the supporting mechanism was now visible they worked that it is all simple enough on this side of the trap the puzzle is about the other how did they manage to have all this mechanism put in without rousing any one's attention and why so much trouble some time i will tell you i replied putting my foot on the step o girls i exclaimed as two screams rang out above and two agitated faces peered down upon us i've had an accident and a great adventure but i've solved the mystery of the ghost it was just one of the two poor old ladies next door they used to come up through this trap where is missus packard they were too speechless with wonder to answer me i had to reach up my arms twice before either of them would lend me a helping hand and mister steele after me the questions they asked came so thick and fast that i almost choked in my endeavor to answer them and to get away nixon appeared in the middle of it and congratulating myself that mister steele had been able to slip away to the study while i was talking to the girls i went over the whole story again for his benefit after which i stopped abruptly and asked again where missus packard was nixon with a face as black as the passage from which i had just escaped muttered some words about queer doings for respectable people but said nothing about his mistress unless the few words he added to his final lament about the cabinet contained some allusion to her fondness for the articles it held we could all see that they had suffered greatly from their fall annoyed at his manner which was that of a man personally aggrieved i turned to ellen you have just been up stairs i said is missus packard still in the nursery she was but not more than five minutes ago she slipped down stairs and went out it was just before the noise you made falling down into this hole out i was sorry i wanted to disburden myself at once well leave everything as it is i commanded despite the rebellion in nixon's eye i will wait in the reception room till she returns and then tell her at once she can blame nobody but me if she is displeased at what she sees nixon grumbled something and moved off the girls full of talk ran up stairs to have it out in the nursery with letty and i went toward the front how long i should have to stay there before missus packard's return i did not know she might stay away an hour and she might stay away all day i could simply wait but it was a happy waiting i should see a renewal of joy in her and a bounding hope for the future when once i told any tale when it came it was already lunch time but there was no evidence of hurry in her manner there was rather an almost painful hesitation as she drew nearer she raised her eyes to the house front and i saw with what dread she approached it and what courage it took for her to enter it at all the sight of my face at the window altered her expression however and she came quite cheerfully up the steps careful to forestall nixon in his duty i opened the front door and drawing her into the room where i had been waiting i blurted out my whole story before she could remove her hat o missus packard i cried i have such good news for you the thing you feared hasn't any meaning the house was never haunted the shadows which have been seen here were the shadows of real beings there is a secret entrance to this house and through it the old ladies next door have come from time to time in search of their missing bonds or else to frighten off all other people from the chance of finding them shall i show you where the place is her face when i began had shown such changes i was startled but by the time i had finished a sort of apathy had fallen across it and her voice sounded hollow as she cried what are you telling me a secret entrance we knew nothing about and the misses quinlan using it to hunt about these halls at night romantic to be sure yes let me see the place it is very interesting and very inconvenient will you tell nixon please to have this passage closed i felt a chill if it was interest she felt it was a very forced one she even paused to take off her hat but when i had drawn her through the library into the side hall and shown her the great gap where the cabinet had stood i thought she brightened a little and showed some of the curiosity i expected but it was very easily appeased and before i could have made the thing clear to her she was back in the library fingering her hat and listening as it seemed to me to everything but my voice i did not understand it making one more effort i came up close to her and impetuously cried out don't you see what this does to the phantasm you professed to have seen yourself once in this very spot it proves it a myth a product of your own imagination something which it must certainly be impossible for you ever to fear again that is why i made the search which has ended in this discovery i wanted to rid you of your forebodings do assure me that i have it will be such a comfort to me and how much more to the mayor her lack luster eyes fell her fingers closed on the hat whose feathers she had been trifling with and lifting it she moved softly into the reception room and from there into the hall and up the front stairs i stood aghast she had not even heard what i had been saying by the time i had recovered my equanimity enough to follow she had disappeared into her own room it could not have been in a very comfortable condition for there were evidences about the hall that it was being thoroughly swept as i endeavored to pass the door i inadvertently struck the edge of a little taboret standing in my way it toppled and a little book lying on it slid to the floor as i stooped to pick it up my already greatly disconcerted mind was still further affected by the glimpse which was given me of its title it was this suggesting something quite different from spiritual interference i allowed the book to open in my hand which it did at this evidently frequently conned passage a book was in my hand and a strong light was shining on it and on me from a lamp on a near by table the story was interesting and i was following the adventures it was relating with eager interest when suddenly the character of the light changed seemed to pass before my eyes and on my looking up i saw standing between me and the lamp the figure of a man which vanished as i looked leaving in my breast an unutterable dread and in my memory the glare of two unearthly eyes whose menace could mean but one thing death the next day i received news of a fatal accident to my husband i closed the little volume with very strange thoughts if mayor packard had believed himself to have received an explanation of his wife's strange condition in the confession she had made chapter sixteen in the library of the mysterious event which had thrown such a cloud over her life when moved by some unaccountable influence i glanced up and saw nixon standing in the open doorway gazing at me with an uneasy curiosity i was sorry enough to have inspired missus packard wants you he declared with short ceremony she's in the library and turning on his heel he took his deliberate way down stairs i followed hard after him and being brisk in my movements was at his back before he was half way to the bottom he seemed to resent this for he turned a baleful look back at me and purposely delayed his steps without giving me the right of way is missus packard in a hurry i asked if so you had better let me pass he gave no appearance of having heard me his attention had been caught by something going on at the rear of the hall we were now approaching following his anxious glance i saw the door of the mayor's study open and missus packard come out as we reached the lower step she passed us on her way to the library wondering what errand had taken her to the study which she was supposed not to visit i turned to join her and caught a glimpse of the old man's face it was more puckered scowling and malignant of aspect than usual i was surprised that missus packard had not noticed it surely it was not the countenance of a mere disgruntled servant something not to be seen on the surface was disturbing this old man and moving in the shadows as i was peculiar ways but the opportunity for doing this did not come that morning on entering the library i was met by missus packard with the remark have you any interest in politics do you know anything about the subject i have an interest in mayor packard's election i smilingly assured her and i know that in this i represent a great number of people in this town if not in the state you want to see him governor you desired this before you came to this house you believe him to be a good man the right man for the place i certainly do missus packard and you represent a large class who feel the same i think so missus packard i am so glad her tone was almost hysterical my heart is set on this election she ardently explained it means so much this year my husband is very ambitious so am i for him i would give there she paused caught back it would seem by some warning thought i took advantage of her preoccupation to scrutinize her features more closely than i had dared to do while she was directly addressing me i found them set in the stern mold of profound feeling womanly feeling no doubt but one actuated by causes far greater than the subject serious as it was apparently called for i never knew for she never finished her sentence observing the breathless interest her manner evoked or possibly realizing how nearly she had come to an unnecessary if not unwise self betrayal she suddenly smoothed her brow and catching up a piece of embroidery from the table sat down with it in her hand a wife is naturally heart and soul with her husband she observed with an assumption of composure which restored some sort of naturalness to the conversation you are a thinking person i see and what is more a conscientious one there are many many such in town many amongst the men as well as amongst the women do you think i am in earnest about this that mister packard's chances could be affected by by anything that might be said about me you saw or heard us say at least that my name had been mentioned in the morning paper in a way not altogether agreeable to us it was false of course but she started and her work fell from her hands the door bell had rung and we could hear nixon in the hall hastening to answer it miss saunders she hurriedly interposed with a great effort to speak naturally i have told nixon that i wish to see mister steele if he comes in this morning i wish to speak to him about the commission intrusted to him by my husband i confess mister steele has not inspired me with the confidence that mister packard feels in him and i rather shrink from this interview will you be good enough rather will you show me the great kindness of sitting on that low divan by the fireplace where you will not be visible see you may have my work to busy yourself with and if he may not you know if he should show the slightest disposition to transgress in any way rise and show yourself i was conscious of flushing slightly but she was not looking my way and the betrayal cost me only a passing uneasiness she had quite without realizing it offered me the one opportunity i most desired in my search for a new explanation of missus packard's rapidly changing moods i had returned to my first suspicion the attraction and possibly the passion of the handsome secretary for herself i had very little reason for entertaining such a possibility i had seen nothing on his part to justify it and but little on hers yet in the absence of every other convincing cause of trouble i allowed myself to dwell on this one and congratulated myself upon the chance she now offered me of seeing and hearing how he would comport himself when he thought that he was alone with her assured by the sounds in the hall that mister steele was approaching i signified my acquiescence with her wishes and taking the embroidery from her hand sat down in the place she had pointed out i heard the deep breath she drew forgot in an instant my purpose of questioning her concerning nixon and settled myself to listen not only to such words as must inevitably pass between them but to their tones to the unconscious sigh to whatever might betray his feeling toward her or hers toward him convinced as i now was that feeling of some kind lay back of an interview which she feared to hold without the support of another's secret presence the calm even tones of the gentleman himself modulated to an expression of utmost deference were the first to break the silence you wish to see me missus packard yes the tremble in this ordinary monosyllable was slight but quite perceptible mister packard has given you a task concerning the necessity of which i should be glad to learn your opinion do you think it wise to to probe into such matters not that i mean to deter you you are under mister packard's orders if only to reconcile me to an effort which must lead to the indiscriminate use of my name in quarters where it hurts a woman to imagine it used at all this with her eyes on his face of this i felt sure her tone was much too level for her not to be looking directly at him to any response he might give of the same nature i had no clue but his tone when he answered was as cool and deferentially polite as was to be expected from a man chosen by mayor packard for his private secretary missus packard your fears are very natural a woman shrinks from such inquiries even when sustained by the consciousness that nothing can rob her name of its deserved honor but if we let one innuendo pass how can we prevent a second the man who did this thing should be punished in this i agree with mayor packard she stirred impulsively i could hear the rustle of her dress as she moved probably to lessen the distance between them you are honest with me she urged you do agree with mister packard in this his answer was firm straightforward and as far as i could judge free from any objectionable feature i certainly do missus packard the hesitation i expressed when he first spoke was caused by the one consideration mentioned my fear lest something might go amiss in c to night if i busied myself otherwise than with the necessities of the speech with which he is about to open his campaign i see you are very desirous that mister packard should win in this election i am his secretary and was largely instrumental in securing his nomination for governor was the simple reply there was a pause how filled i would have given half my expected salary to know then i heard her ask him the very question she had asked me do you think that in the event of your not succeeding in forcing an apology from the man who inserted that objectionable paragraph against myself that that such hints of something being wrong with me will in any way affect mister packard's chances lose him votes i mean will the husband suffer because of some imagined lack in his wife one can not say thus appealed to the man seemed to weigh his words carefully out of consideration for her i thought no real admirer of the mayor's would go over to the enemy from any such cause as that only the doubtful the half hearted those who are ready to grasp at any excuse for voting with the other party would allow a consideration of the mayor's domestic relations to interfere with their confidence in him as a public officer but these how i wish i could have seen her face these half hearted voters their easily stifled convictions are what make majorities she stammered mister steele may have bowed he probably did for she went on confidently and with a certain authority not observable in the tone of her previous remarks you are right the paragraph reflecting on me must be traced to its source the lie must be met and grappled with i was not well last week and showed it but i am perfectly well to day and am resolved to show that too no skeleton hangs in the packard closet i am a happy wife and a happy mother let them come here and see this morning i shall issue invitations for a dinner to be given the first night you can assure me mister packard will be at home do you know of any such night on friday week he has no speech to make missus packard seemed to consider finally she said when you see him tell him to leave that evening free and mister steele if you will be so good give me the names of some of those halfhearted ones critical people who have to see in order to believe i shall have them at my table i shall let them see that the shadow which enveloped me was ephemeral that a woman can rise above all weakness in the support of a husband she loves and honors as i do mister packard she must have looked majestic her voice thrilling with anticipated triumph rang through the room awaking echoes which surely must have touched the heart of this man if as i had sometimes thought he cherished an unwelcome admiration for her but when he answered there was no hint in his finely modulated tones of any chord having been touched in his breast save the legitimate one of respectful appreciation of a woman who fulfilled the expectation of one alive to what is admirable in her sex your idea is a happy one said he i can give you three names now those of judge whittaker mister dumont the lawyer and the two mowries father and son thank you i am indebted to you mister steele for the patience with which you have met and answered my doubts he made some reply added something about not seeing her again till he returned with the mayor then i heard the door open and quietly shut the interview was over without my having felt called upon to show myself an interval of silence and then i heard her voice she had thrown herself down at the piano and was singing gaily ecstatically approaching her in undisguised wonder at this new mood i stood at her back and listened i do not suppose she had what is called a great voice but the feeling back of it at this moment of reaction gave it a great quality the piece some operatic aria was sung in a way to thrill the soul opening with a burst it ended with low notes of an intense sweetness like sobs not of grief but happiness in their midst and while the tones sank deepest a child's voice rose in the hall and we heard uttered at the very door mama busy mama sing with a cry she sprang from the piano and bounding to the door flung it open and caught her child in her arms darling darling my darling she exclaimed in a burst of mother rapture crushing the child to her breast and kissing it repeatedly then she began to dance holding the baby in her arms and humming a waltz as i stood on one side in my own mood of excited sympathy i caught fleeting glimpses of their two faces as she went whirling about hers was beautiful in her new relief if it was a relief the child's dimpled with delight at the rapid movement a lovely picture letty who stood waiting in the doorway showed a countenance full of surprise missus packard was the first to feel tired stopping her dance she peered round at the baby's face and laughed was that good she asked are you glad to have mama merry again i am going to be merry all the time now with such a dear dear dearie of a baby how can i help it and whirling about in my direction she held up the child for inspection crying isn't she a darling do you wonder at my happiness indeed i did not the sweet baby face full of glee was irresistible so was the pat pat of the two dimpled hands on her mother's shoulders with a longing all women can understand i held out my own arms i wonder if she will come to me said i but though i got a smile the little hands closed still more tightly round the mother's neck mama dear she cried mama dear and the tender emphasis on the endearing word completed the charm tears sprang to missus packard's eyes and it was with difficulty that she passed the clinging child over to the nurse waiting to take her out that was the happiest moment of my life fell unconsciously from missus packard's lips as the two disappeared but presently meeting my eyes she blushed and made haste to remark i certainly did mister steele an arrant injustice he was very respectful i wonder how i ever got the idea he could be anything else anxious myself about this very fact i attempted to reply i am doubtful whether i was at heart glad or sorry when my school days drew to an end and the time came for my leaving doctor strong's i had a great attachment for the doctor and i was eminent and distinguished in that little world for these reasons i was sorry to go but for other reasons unsubstantial enough i was glad misty ideas of being a young man at my own disposal of the importance attaching to a young man at his own disposal of the wonderful things to be seen and done by that magnificent animal and the wonderful effects he could not fail to make upon society lured me away so powerful were these visionary considerations in my boyish mind that i seem according to my present way of thinking the separation has not made the impression on me that other separations have i try in vain to recall how i felt about it and what its circumstances were but it is not momentous in my recollection i suppose the opening prospect confused me i know that my juvenile experiences went for little or nothing then and that life was more like a great fairy story which i was just about to begin to read than anything else for a year or more i had endeavoured to find a satisfactory answer to her often repeated question but i had no particular liking that i could discover for anything i think i might have considered myself completely suited but in the absence of any such miraculous provision my desire was to apply myself to some pursuit that would not lie too heavily upon her purse and to do my duty in it whatever it might be mister dick had regularly assisted at our councils with a meditative and sage demeanour he never made a suggestion but once and on that occasion i don't know what put it in his head he suddenly proposed that i should be a brazier my aunt received this proposal so very ungraciously that he never ventured on a second but ever afterwards confined himself to looking watchfully at her for her suggestions and rattling his money trot i tell you what my dear said my aunt one morning in the christmas season when i left school as this knotty point is still unsettled and as we must not make a mistake in our decision if we can help it i think we had better take a little breathing time in the meanwhile you must try to look at it from a new point of view and not as a schoolboy i will aunt it has occurred to me pursued my aunt that a little change and a glimpse of life out of doors may be useful in helping you to know your own mind and form a cooler judgement suppose you were to go down into the old part of the country again for instance and see that that out of the way woman with the savagest of names said my aunt rubbing her nose for she could never thoroughly forgive peggotty for being so called of all things in the world aunt i should like it best well said my aunt that's lucky for i should like it too but it's natural and rational that you should like it i hope so aunt your sister betsey trotwood said my aunt would have been as natural and rational a girl as ever breathed you'll be worthy of her won't you i hope i shall be worthy of you aunt that will be enough for me it's a mercy that poor dear baby of a mother of yours didn't live said my aunt looking at me approvingly or she'd have been so vain of her boy by this time that her soft little head would have been completely turned if there was anything of it left to turn my aunt always excused any weakness of her own in my behalf by transferring it in this way to my poor mother bless me trotwood how you do remind me of her pleasantly i hope aunt said i he's as like her dick said my aunt emphatically he's as like her as she was that afternoon before she began to fret bless my heart he's as like her as he can look at me out of his two eyes is he indeed said mister dick and he's like david too said my aunt decisively he is very like david said mister dick but what i want you to be trot resumed my aunt i don't mean physically but morally you are very well physically with resolution said my aunt shaking her cap at me and clenching her hand with determination with character trot with strength of character that is not to be influenced except on good reason by anybody or by anything that's what i want you to be that's what your father and mother might both have been heaven knows and been the better for it i intimated that i hoped i should be what she described i shall send you upon your trip alone i did think once of mister dick's going with you but on second thoughts i shall keep him to take care of me mister dick for a moment looked a little disappointed until the honour and dignity of having to take care of the most wonderful woman in the world restored the sunshine to his face besides said my aunt there's the memorial oh certainly said mister dick in a hurry i intend trotwood to get that done immediately it really must be done immediately and then it will go in you know and then said mister dick after checking himself and pausing a long time there'll be a pretty kettle of fish in pursuance of my aunt's kind scheme i was shortly afterwards fitted out with a handsome purse of money and a portmanteau and tenderly dismissed upon my expedition at parting my aunt gave me some good advice and a good many kisses and said that as her object was that i should look about me and should think a little she would recommend me to stay a few days in london in a word i was at liberty to do what i would for three weeks or a month and no other conditions were imposed upon my freedom than the before mentioned thinking and looking about me and a pledge to write three times a week and faithfully report myself i went to canterbury first that i might take leave of agnes and mister wickfield my old room in whose house i had not yet relinquished and also of the good doctor agnes was very glad to see me and told me that the house had not been like itself since i had left it i am sure i am not like myself when i am away said i i seem to want my right hand when i miss you though that's not saying much for there's no head in my right hand and no heart everyone who knows you consults with you and is guided by you agnes everyone who knows me spoils me i believe she answered smiling no it's because you are like no one else you are so good and so sweet tempered you have such a gentle nature and you are always right as if i were the late miss larkins come it's not fair to abuse my confidence i answered reddening at the recollection of my blue enslaver even when i come to fall in love in earnest why you have always been in earnest said agnes laughing again oh that was as a child or a schoolboy said i laughing in my turn not without being a little shame faced times are altering now and i suppose i shall be in a terrible state of earnestness one day or other my wonder is that you are not in earnest yourself by this time agnes agnes laughed again and shook her head but there is no one that i know of who deserves to love you agnes someone of a nobler character and more worthy altogether than anyone i have ever seen here must rise up before i give my consent in the time to come i shall have a wary eye on all admirers and shall exact a great deal from the successful one i assure you we had gone on so far in a mixture of confidential jest and earnest but agnes now suddenly lifting up her eyes to mine and speaking in a different manner said trotwood there is something that i want to ask you and that i may not have another opportunity of asking for a long time perhaps something i would ask i think of no one else have you observed any gradual alteration in papa i must have shown as much now in my face for her eyes were in a moment cast down and i saw tears in them tell me what it is she said in a low voice i think shall i be quite plain agnes liking him so much yes she said i think he does himself no good by the habit that has increased upon him since i first came here he is often very nervous or i fancy so it is not fancy said agnes shaking her head his hand trembles his speech is not plain and his eyes look wild yes and the sense of being unfit for it or of not having understood it or of having shown his condition in spite of himself seems to make him so uneasy that next day he is worse and next day worse do not be alarmed by what i say agnes but in this state i saw him only the other evening lay down his head upon his desk and shed tears like a child her hand passed softly before my lips while i was yet speaking and in a moment she had met her father at the door of the room and was hanging on his shoulder the expression of her face as they both looked towards me i felt to be very touching and there was such a fervent appeal to me to deal tenderly by him even in my inmost thoughts and to let no harsh construction find any place against him she was at once so proud of him and devoted to him yet so compassionate and sorry and so reliant upon me to be so too that nothing she could have said would have expressed more to me or moved me more the doctor who made as much of my going away as if i were going to china received me as an honoured guest and called for a log of wood to be thrown on the fire that he might see the face of his old pupil reddening in the blaze i shall not see many more new faces in trotwood's stead wickfield said the doctor warming his hands i am getting lazy and want ease i shall relinquish all my young people in another six months and lead a quieter life but now i mean to do it returned the doctor and to take care said mister wickfield that you're not imposed on eh well i am ready there are worse tasks than that in my calling i shall have nothing to think of then said the doctor with a smile but my dictionary and this other contract bargain annie as mister wickfield glanced towards her sitting at the tea table by agnes she seemed to me to avoid his look with such unwonted hesitation and timidity that his attention became fixed upon her as if something were suggested to his thoughts by the by and letters from mister jack maldon said the doctor indeed poor dear jack said missus markleham shaking her head that trying climate like living they tell me on a sand heap underneath a burning glass from the time when my daughter and himself were children together and walking about arm in arm the livelong day ill replied the old soldier my dear sir he's all sorts of things except well said mister wickfield except well indeed said the old soldier as to his liver said the old soldier resignedly that of course he gave up altogether when he first went out does he say all this asked mister wickfield say my dear sir returned missus markleham shaking her head and her fan you little know my poor jack maldon when you ask that question say not he you might drag him at the heels of four wild horses first mama said missus strong annie my dear returned her mother you know as well as i do that your cousin maldon would be dragged at the heels of any number of wild horses two and thirty rather than say anything calculated to overturn the doctor's plans wickfield's plans said the doctor stroking his face and looking penitently at his adviser that is to say our joint plans for him i said myself abroad or at home and i said added mister wickfield gravely abroad i was the means of sending him abroad it's my responsibility oh responsibility said the old soldier everything was done for the best my dear mister wickfield everything was done for the kindest and best we know but if the dear fellow can't live there he can't live there and i know he'll die there sooner than he'll overturn the doctor's plans well well ma'am said the doctor cheerfully i am not bigoted to my plans and i can overturn them myself i can substitute some other plans if mister jack maldon comes home on account of ill health he must not be allowed to go back after which she gently chid her daughter annie for not being more demonstrative when such kindnesses were showered for her sake on her old playfellow and entertained us with some particulars concerning other deserving members of her family whom it was desirable to set on their deserving legs all this time her daughter annie never once spoke or lifted up her eyes all this time mister wickfield had his glance upon her as she sat by his own daughter's side it appeared to me that he never thought of being observed by anyone but was so intent upon her and upon his own thoughts in connexion with her as to be quite absorbed he now asked what mister jack maldon had actually written in reference to himself and to whom he had written why here said missus markleham taking a letter from the chimney piece above the doctor's head the dear fellow says to the doctor himself where is it oh i am sorry to inform you that my health is suffering severely and that i fear i may be reduced to the necessity of returning home for a time as the only hope of restoration that's pretty plain poor fellow his only hope of restoration but annie's letter is plainer still annie show me that letter again not now mama she pleaded in a low tone my dear you absolutely are on some subjects one of the most ridiculous persons in the world returned her mother and perhaps the most unnatural to the claims of your own family we never should have heard of the letter at all i believe unless i had asked for it myself i am surprised you ought to know better the letter was reluctantly produced and as i handed it to the old lady i saw how the unwilling hand from which i took it trembled now let us see said missus markleham putting her glass to her eye where the passage is the remembrance of old times my dearest annie and so forth it's not there the amiable old proctor who's he dear me annie how illegibly your cousin maldon writes and how stupid i am doctor of course ah amiable indeed here she left off to kiss her fan again and shake it at the doctor who was looking at us in a state of placid satisfaction now i have found it you may not be surprised to hear annie no to be sure knowing that he never was really strong what did i say just now that i have undergone so much in this distant place as to have decided to leave it at all hazards on sick leave if i can on total resignation if that is not to be obtained what i have endured and do endure here is insupportable and but for the promptitude of that best of creatures said missus markleham it would be insupportable to me to think of mister wickfield said not one word though the old lady looked to him as if for his commentary on this intelligence but sat severely silent with his eyes fixed on the ground he remained so seldom raising his eyes unless to rest them for a moment with a thoughtful frown upon the doctor or his wife or both the doctor was very fond of music agnes sang with great sweetness and expression and so did missus strong but i remarked two things first that though annie soon recovered her composure and was quite herself there was a blank between her and mister wickfield which separated them wholly from each other secondly that mister wickfield seemed to dislike the intimacy between her and agnes and to watch it with uneasiness and now i must confess and to trouble me the innocent beauty of her face was not as innocent to me as it had been i mistrusted the natural grace and charm of her manner and when i looked at agnes by her side and thought how good and true agnes was suspicions arose within me that it was an ill assorted friendship she was so happy in it herself however and the other was so happy too that they made the evening fly away as if it were but an hour it closed in an incident which i well remember they were taking leave of each other and agnes was going to embrace her and kiss her when mister wickfield stepped between them as if by accident and drew agnes quickly away i cannot say what an impression this made upon me or how impossible i found it when i thought of her afterwards to separate her from this look and remember her face in its innocent loveliness again it haunted me when i got home i seemed to have left the doctor's roof with a dark cloud lowering on it the impending shadow of a great affliction and a great disgrace that had no distinct form in it yet fell like a stain upon the quiet place where i had worked and played as a boy it was as if the tranquil sanctuary of my boyhood had been sacked before my face and its peace and honour given to the winds but morning brought with it my parting from the old house which agnes had filled with her influence and that occupied my mind sufficiently i should be there again soon no doubt i might sleep again perhaps often in my old room i was heavier at heart when i packed up such of my books and clothes as still remained there to be sent to dover who was so officious to help me that i uncharitably thought him mighty glad that i was going i got away from agnes and her father somehow with an indifferent show of being very manly and took my seat upon the box of the london coach that i had half a mind to nod to my old enemy the butcher and throw him five shillings to drink but he looked such a very obdurate butcher as he stood scraping the great block in the shop and moreover his appearance was so little improved by the loss of a front tooth which i had knocked out that i thought it best to make no advances the main object on my mind i remember when we got fairly on the road was to appear as old as possible to the coachman and to speak extremely gruff the latter point i achieved at great personal inconvenience but i stuck to it because i felt it was a grown up sort of thing you are going through sir said the coachman yes william i said condescendingly i knew him i am going to london i shall go down into suffolk afterwards shooting sir said the coachman he knew as well as i did that it was just as likely at that time of year i was going down there whaling but i felt complimented too i don't know i said pretending to be undecided whether i shall take a shot or not birds is got wery shy i'm told said william so i understand said i is suffolk your county sir asked william yes i said with some importance suffolk's my county i'm told the dumplings is uncommon fine down there said william i was not aware of it myself but i felt it necessary to uphold the institutions of my county ain't i what said the gentleman behind bred them suffolk punches by wholesale they're wittles and drink to me lodging wife and children reading writing and arithmetic snuff tobacker and sleep i construed this remark into an indication of a wish that he should have my place so i blushingly offered to resign it well if you don't mind sir said william i think it would be more correct i have always considered this as the first fall i had in life when i booked my place at the coach office i had had box seat written against the entry and had given the book keeper half a crown i was got up in a special great coat and shawl expressly to do honour to that distinguished eminence and here in the very first stage i was supplanted by a shabby man with a squint who had no other merit than smelling like a livery stables and being able to walk across me more like a fly than a human being while the horses were at a canter a distrust of myself which has often beset me in life on small occasions when it would have been better away was assuredly not stopped in its growth by this little incident outside the canterbury coach it was in vain to take refuge in gruffness of speech i spoke from the pit of my stomach for the rest of the journey but i felt completely extinguished and dreadfully young it was curious and interesting nevertheless to be sitting up there behind four horses well educated well dressed and with plenty of money in my pocket and to look out for the places where i had slept on my weary journey i had abundant occupation for my thoughts in every conspicuous landmark on the road when i looked down at the trampers whom we passed and saw that well remembered style of face turned up when we clattered through the narrow street of chatham and i caught a glimpse in passing of the lane where the old monster lived who had bought my jacket i stretched my neck eagerly to look for the place where i had sat we went to the golden cross at charing cross then a mouldy sort of establishment in a close neighbourhood a waiter showed me into the coffee room and a chambermaid introduced me to my small bedchamber which smelt like a hackney coach and was shut up like a family vault i was still painfully conscious of my youth for nobody stood in any awe of me at all well now said the waiter in a tone of confidence what would you like for dinner young gentlemen likes poultry in general have a fowl i told him as majestically as i could that i wasn't in the humour for a fowl ain't you said the waiter young gentlemen is generally tired of beef and mutton have a weal cutlet young gentlemen generally has been overdosed with taters i commanded him in my deepest voice letters for trotwood copperfield esquire which i knew there were not and couldn't be but thought it manly to appear to expect he soon came back to say that there were none at which i was much surprised and began to lay the cloth for my dinner in a box by the fire while he was so engaged he asked me what i would take with it and on my replying half a pint of sherry i am of this opinion because while i was reading the newspaper i observed him behind a low wooden partition which was his private apartment very busy pouring out of a number of those vessels into one like a chemist and druggist making up a prescription but i was bashful enough to drink it and say nothing being then in a pleasant frame of mind from which i infer that poisoning is not always disagreeable in some stages of the process i resolved to go to the play it was covent garden theatre that i chose and there from the back of a centre box i saw julius caesar was a most novel and delightful effect but the mingled reality and mystery of the whole show the influence upon me of the poetry the lights the music the company were so dazzling and opened up such illimitable regions of delight that when i came out into the rainy street at twelve o'clock at night i felt as if i had come from the clouds where i had been leading a romantic life for ages to a bawling splashing link lighted umbrella struggling hackney coach jostling patten clinking muddy miserable world i had emerged by another door and stood in the street for a little while as if i really were a stranger upon earth but the unceremonious pushing and hustling that i received soon recalled me to myself and put me in the road back to the hotel whither i went revolving the glorious vision all the way and where after some porter and oysters i sat revolving it still at past one o'clock with my eyes on the coffee room fire through which i saw my earlier life moving along that i don't know when the figure of a handsome well formed young man dressed with a tasteful easy negligence which i have reason to remember very well became a real presence to me but i recollect being conscious of his company without having noticed his coming in and my still sitting musing over the coffee room fire at last i rose to go to bed much to the relief of the sleepy waiter who had got the fidgets in his legs and was twisting them and hitting them and putting them through all kinds of contortions in his small pantry in going towards the door i passed the person who had come in and saw him plainly i turned directly came back and looked again but in the then condition of my mind where the play was still running high his former protection of me appeared so deserving of my gratitude and my old love for him overflowed my breast so freshly and spontaneously that i went up to him at once with a fast beating heart and said steerforth won't you speak to me he looked at me just as he used to look sometimes but i saw no recognition in his face you don't remember me i am afraid said i my god he suddenly exclaimed it's little copperfield i grasped him by both hands and could not let them go but for very shame and the fear that it might displease him i could have held him round the neck and cried i never never never was so glad my dear steerforth i am so overjoyed to see you and i am rejoiced to see you too he said shaking my hands heartily why copperfield old boy don't be overpowered and yet he was glad too i thought to see how the delight i had in meeting him affected me i brushed away the tears that my utmost resolution had not been able to keep back why how do you come to be here said steerforth clapping me on the shoulder i came here by the canterbury coach today i have been adopted by an aunt down in that part of the country and have just finished my education there how do you come to be here steerforth well i am what they call an oxford man he returned and i am on my way now to my mother's you're a devilish amiable looking fellow copperfield i knew you immediately i said but you are more easily remembered he laughed as he ran his hand through the clustering curls of his hair and said gaily yes i am on an expedition of duty my mother lives a little way out of town and the roads being in a beastly condition and our house tedious enough i remained here tonight instead of going on i have been at the play too said i at covent garden what a delightful and magnificent entertainment steerforth steerforth laughed heartily my dear young davy he said clapping me on the shoulder again you are a very daisy the daisy of the field at sunrise is not fresher than you are i have been at covent garden too and there never was a more miserable business holloa you sir this was addressed to the waiter who had been very attentive to our recognition at a distance and now came forward deferentially where have you put my friend mister copperfield said steerforth beg your pardon sir where does he sleep what's his number you know what i mean said steerforth well sir said the waiter with an apologetic air mister copperfield is at present in forty four sir as mister copperfield was anyways particular and do it at once the waiter immediately withdrew to make the exchange steerforth very much amused at my having been put into forty four laughed again and clapped me on the shoulder again and invited me to breakfast with him next morning at ten o'clock an invitation i was only too proud and happy to accept it being now pretty late we took our candles and went upstairs where we parted with friendly heartiness at his door and where i found my new room a great improvement on my old one said lucy she was kneeling on a footstool at maggie's feet after placing that dark lady in the large crimson velvet chair i feel sure you will like him i hope you will i shall be very difficult to please said maggie smiling and holding up one of lucy's long curls that the sunlight might shine through it a gentleman who thinks he is good enough for lucy must expect to be sharply criticised indeed he's a great deal too good for me and sometimes when he is away but i can never doubt it when he is with me though i couldn't bear any one but you to know that i feel in that way maggie oh then if i disapprove of him you can give him up said maggie with playful gravity i would rather not be engaged when people are engaged they begin to think of being married soon said lucy too thoroughly preoccupied to notice maggie's joke and i should like everything to go on for a long while just as it is and from something that fell from papa the other day i feel sure he and mister guest are expecting that and stephen's sisters are very civil to me now and that was natural it does seem out of keeping that i should ever live in a great place like the park house such a little insignificant thing as i am but people are not expected to be large in proportion to the houses they live in like snails said maggie laughing pray are mister guest's sisters giantesses oh no though you are unable to share that opinion said lucy blushing pink over brow and neck it is a bad plan to raise expectation you will perhaps be disappointed but i have prepared a charming surprise for him i shall have a glorious laugh against him i shall not tell you what it is though lucy rose from her knees and went to a little distance holding her pretty head on one side as if she had been arranging maggie for a portrait and wished to judge of the general effect stand up a moment maggie what is your pleasure now said maggie smiling languidly as she rose from her chair and looked down on her slight aerial cousin whose figure was quite subordinate to her faultless drapery of silk and crape lucy kept her contemplative attitude a moment or two in silence and then said i can't think what witchery it is in you maggie that makes you look best in shabby clothes though you really must have a new dress now but do you know last night i was trying to fancy you in a handsome fashionable dress and do what i would that old limp merino would come back as the only right thing for you i wonder if marie antoinette looked all the grander when her gown was darned at the elbows i should be a mere rag oh quite said maggie with mock gravity you would be liable to be swept out of the room with the cobwebs and carpet dust and to find yourself under the grate like cinderella mayn't i sit down now yes now you may said lucy laughing then with an air of serious reflection unfastening her large jet brooch but you must change brooches maggie that little butterfly looks silly on you but won't that mar the charming effect of my consistent shabbiness said maggie seating herself submissively while lucy knelt again and unfastened the contemptible butterfly i wish my mother were of your opinion i've been saving my money to pay for some lessons i shall never get a better situation without more accomplishments maggie gave a little sigh now don't put on that sad look again said lucy pinning the large brooch below maggie's fine throat you're forgetting that you've left that dreary schoolroom behind you and have no little girls clothes to mend yes said maggie it is with me as i used to think it would be with the poor uneasy white bear i saw at the show i thought he must have got so stupid with the habit of turning backward and forward in that narrow space that he would keep doing it if they set him free one gets a bad habit of being unhappy said lucy sticking the black butterfly absently in her own collar while her eyes met maggie's affectionately dear tiny thing said maggie in one of her bursts of loving admiration you enjoy other people's happiness so much i believe you would do without any of your own i've never been tried in that way said lucy i've always been so happy i don't know whether i could bear much trouble i never had any but poor mamma's death you have been tried maggie and i'm sure you feel for other people quite as much as i do no lucy said maggie shaking her head slowly i don't enjoy their happiness as you do else i should be more contented i do feel for them when they are in trouble i don't think i could ever bear to make any one un happy and yet i often hate myself i think i get worse as i get older more selfish now maggie said lucy in a tone of remonstrance i don't believe a word of that it is all a gloomy fancy well perhaps it is said maggie resolutely clearing away the clouds from her face with a bright smile and throwing herself backward in her chair perhaps it comes from the school diet watery rice pudding spiced with pinnock let us hope it will give way before my mother's custards and this charming geoffrey crayon maggie took up the sketch book which lay by her on the table do i look fit to be seen with this little brooch said lucy going to survey the effect in the chimney glass oh no mister guest will be obliged to go out of the room again if he sees you in it pray make haste and put another on lucy hurried out of the room but maggie did not take the opportunity of opening her book she let it fall on her knees while her eyes wandered to the window where she could see the sunshine falling on the rich clumps of spring flowers and on the long hedge of laurels and beyond the silvery breadth of the dear old floss that at this distance seemed to be sleeping in a morning holiday the sweet fresh garden scent came through the open window and the birds were busy flitting and alighting gurgling and singing yet maggie's eyes began to fill with tears the sight of the old scenes had made the rush of memories so painful that even yesterday she had only been able to rejoice in her mother's restored comfort and tom's brotherly friendliness as we rejoice in good news of friends at a distance rather than in the presence of a happiness which we share memory and imagination urged upon her a sense of privation too keen to let her taste what was offered in the transient present her future she thought was likely to be worse than her past for after her years of contented renunciation she had slipped back into desire and longing she found joyless days of distasteful occupation harder and harder she found the image of the intense and varied life she yearned for and despaired of becoming more and more importunate the sound of the opening door roused her and hastily wiping away her tears she began to turn over the leaves of her book there is one pleasure i know maggie that your deepest dismalness will never resist said lucy beginning to speak as soon as she entered the room that is music i mean you to get up your playing again which used to be so much better than mine when we were at laceham when i took them to practise said maggie just for the sake of fingering the dear keys again but i don't know whether i could play anything more difficult now than begone dull care i know what a wild state of joy you used to be in when the glee men came round said lucy taking up her embroidery and we might have all those old glees that you used to love so if i were certain that you some things i should have thought there was nothing you might be more certain of said maggie smiling one particular thing because if you feel just as he does about that we shall want our third voice saint ogg's is so miserably provided with musical gentlemen there are really only stephen who have any knowledge of music so as to be able to sing a part lucy had looked up from her work as she uttered the last sentence and saw that there was a change in maggie's face does it hurt you to hear the name mentioned maggie if it does i will not speak of him again i know tom will not see him if he can avoid it i don't feel at all as tom does on that subject said maggie rising and going to the window as if she wanted to see more of the landscape i've always liked philip wakem ever since i was a little girl and saw him at lorton he was so good when tom hurt his foot oh i'm so glad said lucy then you won't mind his coming sometimes and we can have much more music than we could without him i'm very fond of poor philip only i wish he were not so morbid about his deformity i suppose it is his deformity that makes him so sad and sometimes bitter it is certainly very piteous to see his poor little crooked body and pale face among great strong people but said maggie trying to arrest the prattling stream ah there is the door bell that must be stephen lucy went on not noticing maggie's faint effort to speak one of the things i most admire in stephen is that he makes a greater friend of philip than any one this is mister stephen guest for one instant stephen could not conceal his astonishment at the sight of this tall dark eyed nymph with her jet black coronet of hair the next maggie felt herself for the first time in her life receiving the tribute of a very deep blush and a very deep bow this new experience was very agreeable to her so agreeable that it almost effaced her previous emotion about philip there was a new brightness in her eyes and a very becoming flush on her cheek as she seated herself i hope you perceive what a striking likeness you drew the day before yesterday said lucy with a pretty laugh of triumph she enjoyed her lover's confusion the advantage was usually on his side this designing cousin of yours quite deceived me miss tulliver said stephen seating himself by lucy and stooping to play with minny only looking at maggie furtively she said you had light hair and blue eyes nay it was you who said so remonstrated lucy i only refrained from destroying your confidence in your own second sight i wish i could always err in the same way said stephen and find reality so much more beautiful than my preconceptions now you have proved yourself equal to the occasion said maggie and said what it was incumbent on you to say under the circumstances it was clear to her that he had been drawing a satirical portrait of her beforehand lucy had said he was inclined to be satirical and maggie had mentally supplied the addition and rather conceited an alarming amount of devil there was stephen's first thought the second when she had bent over her work was i wish she would look at me again the next was to answer i suppose all phrases of mere compliment have their turn to be true a man is occasionally grateful when he says thank you it's rather hard upon him that he must use the same words with which all the world declines a disagreeable invitation don't you think so miss tulliver no said maggie looking at him with her direct glance if we use common words on a great occasion they are the more striking because they are felt at once to have a particular meaning like old banners or every day clothes hung up in a sacred place then my compliment ought to be eloquent said stephen really not quite knowing what he said while maggie looked at him seeing that the words were so far beneath the occasion no compliment can be eloquent except as an expression of indifference said maggie flushing a little lucy was rather alarmed she thought stephen and maggie were not going to like each other she had always feared lest maggie should appear too old and clever to please that critical gentleman why dear maggie she interposed you have always pretended that you are too fond of being admired and now i think you are angry because some one ventures to admire you not at all said maggie i like too well to feel that i am admired but compliments never make me feel that i will never pay you a compliment again miss tulliver said stephen thank you that will be a proof of respect poor maggie she was so unused to society that she could take nothing as a matter of course from the excessive feeling she was apt to throw into very trivial incidents but she was even conscious herself of a little absurdity in this instance and had once said impatiently to philip that she didn't see why women were to be told with a simper that they were beautiful any more than old men were to be told that they were venerable still and to care about his having spoken slightingly of her before he had seen her was certainly unreasonable and as soon as she was silent she began to be ashamed of herself it did not occur to her that her irritation was due to the pleasanter emotion which preceded it just as when we are satisfied with a sense of glowing warmth stephen was too well bred not to seem unaware that the previous conversation could have been felt embarrassing and at once began to talk of impersonal matters asking lucy if she knew when the bazaar was at length to take place so that there might be some hope of seeing her rain the influence of her eyes some day next month i believe said lucy but they carry on their manufactures in their own sitting room where i don't intrude on them i see you are not addicted to the fashionable vice of fancy work miss tulliver said stephen looking at maggie's plain hemming no said maggie i can do nothing more difficult or more elegant than shirt making and your plain sewing is so beautiful maggie said lucy that i think i shall beg a few specimens of you to show as fancy work your exquisite sewing you used to dislike that sort of work so much in old days it is a mystery easily explained dear said maggie looking up quietly plain sewing was the only thing i could get money by so i was obliged to try and do it well lucy good and simple as she was could not help blushing a little she did not quite like that stephen should know that maggie need not have mentioned it perhaps there was some pride in the confession the pride of poverty that will not be ashamed of itself but if maggie had been the queen of coquettes she could hardly have invented a means of giving greater piquancy to her beauty in stephen's eyes but assisted by the beauty they made maggie more unlike other women but i can knit lucy maggie went on if that will be of any use for your bazaar oh yes of infinite use i shall set you to work with scarlet wool to morrow but your sister is the most enviable person continued lucy turning to stephen to have the talent of modelling she is doing a wonderful bust of doctor kenn entirely from memory why if she can remember to put the eyes very near together and the corners of the mouth very far apart now that is very wicked of you said lucy looking rather hurt i didn't think you would speak disrespectfully of doctor kenn i say anything disrespectful of doctor kenn heaven forbid i don't care much about the tall candlesticks he has put on the communion table and i shouldn't like to spoil my temper by getting up to early prayers every morning but he's the only man i ever knew personally who seems to me to have anything of the real apostle in him a man who has eight hundred a year and is contented with deal furniture and boiled beef that was a very fine thing of him taking into his house that poor lad grattan who shot his mother by accident he sacrifices more time than a less busy man could spare that is beautiful said maggie who had let her work fall and was listening with keen interest i never knew any one who did such things and one admires that sort of action in kenn all the more said stephen because his manners in general are rather cold and severe there's nothing sugary and maudlin about him oh i think he's a perfect character said lucy with pretty enthusiasm no there i can't agree with you said stephen shaking his head with sarcastic gravity well those are the right views i think said lucy gravely that settles the question in the abstract said stephen he has set the dissenters and the church people by the ears and a rising senator like myself of whose services the country is very much in need do you really think of that said lucy her eyes brightening with a proud pleasure that made her neglect the argumentative interests of anglicanism decidedly whenever old mister leyburn's public spirit and gout induce him to give way my father's heart is set on it and gifts like mine you know and rubbed his large white hands over his hair with playful self admiration don't you think so miss tulliver yes said maggie smiling but not looking up so much fluency and self possession should not be wasted entirely on private occasions ah i see how much penetration you have said stephen now superficial people never discern that owing to my manner i suppose she doesn't look at me when i talk of myself he thought i must try other subjects did lucy intend to be present at the meeting of the book club next week was the next question then followed the recommendation to choose southey's life of cowper unless she were inclined to be philosophical and startle the ladies of saint ogg's by voting for one of the bridgewater treatises of course lucy wished to know what these alarmingly learned books were and as it is always pleasant to improve the minds of ladies by talking to them at ease on subjects of which they know nothing stephen became quite brilliant in an account of buckland's treatise which he had just been reading and gradually get so absorbed in his wonderful geological story that she sat looking at him and she a downy lipped alumna he was so fascinated by the clear large gaze that at last he forgot to look away from it occasionally toward lucy but she sweet child was only rejoicing that stephen was proving to maggie how clever he was and that they would certainly be good friends after all i will bring you the book shall i miss tulliver said stephen when he found the stream of his recollections running rather shallow there are many illustrations in it that you will like to see oh thank you said maggie blushing with returning self consciousness at this direct address and taking up her work again no no lucy interposed i must forbid your plunging maggie in books i shall never get her away from them and i want her to have delicious do nothing days filled with boating and chatting and riding and driving that is the holiday she needs apropos said stephen looking at his watch shall we go out for a row on the river now the tide will suit for us to the tofton way for it was years since she had been on the river lucy lingered to give an order to the servant and took the opportunity of telling stephen that maggie had no objection to seeing philip so that it was a pity she had sent that note the day before yesterday but she would write another to morrow and invite him i'll call and beat him up to morrow said stephen and bring him with me in the evening shall i i must leave the field clear for them in the morning oh yes pray bring him said lucy and you will like maggie sha'n't you she added in a beseeching tone isn't she a dear noble looking creature too tall said stephen smiling down upon her and a little too fiery gentlemen you are aware are apt to impart these imprudent confidences to ladies concerning their unfavorable opinion of sister fair ones that is why so many women have the advantage of knowing that they are secretly repulsive to men who have self denyingly made ardent love to them than that she both implicitly believed what stephen said and was determined that maggie should not know it but you who have a higher logic than the verbal to guide you have already foreseen as the direct sequence to that unfavorable opinion of stephen's that he walked down to the boathouse calculating by the aid of a vivid imagination that maggie must give him her hand at least twice in consequence of this pleasant boating plan and that a gentleman who wishes ladies to look at him is advantageously situated when he is rowing them in a boat what then had he fallen in love with this surprising daughter of missus tulliver at first sight certainly not such passions are never heard of in real life besides he was in love already and half engaged to the dearest little creature in the world and he was not a man to make a fool of himself in any way but when one is five and twenty one has not chalk stones at one's finger ends that the touch of a handsome girl should be entirely indifferent it was perfectly natural and safe and there was really something very interesting about this girl with her poverty and troubles it was gratifying to see the friendship between the two cousins generally stephen admitted he was not fond of women who had any peculiarity of character but here the peculiarity seemed really of a superior kind and provided one is not obliged to marry such women why they certainly make a variety in social intercourse maggie did not fulfil stephen's hope by looking at him during the first quarter of an hour her eyes were too full of the old banks that she knew so well she felt lonely cut off from philip the only person who had ever seemed to love her devotedly but presently the rhythmic movement of the oars attracted her this roused her from her reverie and she asked if she might take an oar it appeared that she required much teaching and she became ambitious the exercise brought the warm blood into her cheeks and made her inclined to take her lesson merrily i shall not be satisfied until i can manage both oars and row you and lucy she said looking very bright as she stepped out of the boat maggie we know and she had chosen an inopportune moment for her remark her foot slipped but happily mister stephen guest held her hand and kept her up with a firm grasp you have not hurt yourself at all i hope he said bending to look in her face with anxiety it was very charming to be taken care of in that kind graceful manner by some one taller and stronger than one's self maggie had never felt just in the same way before when they reached home again they found uncle and aunt pullet seated with missus tulliver in the drawing room and stephen hurried away asking leave to come again in the evening and pray bring with you the volume of purcell that you took away said lucy i want maggie to hear your best songs aunt pullet under the certainty that maggie would be invited to go out with lucy probably to park house was much shocked at the shabbiness of her clothes which when witnessed by the higher society of saint ogg's that demanded a strong and prompt remedy and the consultation as to what would be most suitable to this end from among the superfluities of missus pullet's wardrobe was one that lucy as well as missus tulliver entered into with some zeal maggie must really have an evening dress as soon as possible and she was about the same height as aunt pullet but she's so much broader across the shoulders than i am it's very ill convenient said missus pullet else she might wear that without any alteration and her arms are beyond everything added missus pullet sorrowfully as she lifted maggie's large round arm oh never mind that aunt send us the dress said lucy i don't mean maggie to have long sleeves said missus tulliver they're like mine used to be only mine was never brown nonsense aunty said lucy patting her aunt tulliver's shoulder you don't understand those things a painter would think maggie's complexion beautiful maybe my dear said missus tulliver submissively you know better than i do only when i was young a brown skin wasn't thought well on among respectable folks said uncle pullet who took intense interest in the ladies conversation as he sucked his lozenges though there was a song about the nut brown maid too the loom shed was one of the log cabins connected with the main building by a roofed passage giving the appearance of a small flock of cabins all nestling under the wings of the old building in the centre the shed was dark having but one small window with glass panes near the loom the other and larger opening being tightly closed by a wooden shutter david slept late and awoke at last to find himself thousands of miles away from his dreams in this unique room all in the deepest shadow except for the one warm bar of sunlight which fell across his face he drowsed off again and his mind began piecing together fragments and scenes from the previous day and evening and immediately he was surrounded by mystery moonlit fairylike and white a little crooked being at his side looking up at him like some gnome creature of the hills revealed as a part of the enchantment then slowly resolving and melting away after the manner of dreams the wide spaces of the mystery drew closer and warmer and a great centre of blazing logs threw grotesque dancing lights among them and an old face peered out with bright keen eyes now seen now lost in the fitful shadows now pale and appealing or cautiously withdrawn but always watching watching while the little crooked being came and watched also then between him and the blazing light came a dark figure silhouetted blackly against it moving stooping rising going and coming a sweet girl's head with heavily coiled hair through which the firelight played with flashes of its own color and a delicate profile cut in pure clean lines melting into throat and gently rounded breast like a spirit now here now gone again near and bending over him a ministering spirit bringing him food until gradually this half wake dreaming reminiscence concentrated upon her and again he saw her standing holding the candle high and looking up at him a wondering questioning spirit then drooping wearily into the chair by the uncleared table and again waiting with almost a smile on her parted lips as he said good night good night ah yes it was morning again he heard the continuous rushing noise to which he had listened in the white mystery that had soothed him to slumber the night before rising and falling never ceasing he roused himself with sudden energy and bounded from his couch he would go out and investigate when he threw open the shutter of the large unglazed window space and looked out on his strange surroundings he found himself in a new world sparkling fresh clear shining with sunlight and glistening with wetness as though the whole earth had been newly washed and varnished he had been too exhausted the previous evening to do more than fall into the bed which had been provided him and sleep his long uninterrupted sleep the loom shed for between the two windows stood a cloth loom left just as it had been used the warp like a tightly stretched veil of white threads and the web of cloth begun in one corner were a few bundles of cotton one of which had been torn open and the contents placed in a thick layer over the long bench on which he had slept and covered with a blue and white homespun counterpane the head had been built high with it and sheets spread over all he noticed the blankets which had covered him and saw that they were evidently of home manufacture and that the white spread which covered them was also of coarse clean homespun ornamented in squares with rude primitive needlework he marvelled at the industry here represented as for his toilet the preparation had been most simple a shelf placed on pegs driven between the logs supported a piece of looking glass over which hung a dipper of gourd a white porcelain basin was placed on the chair over which a clean towel had been spread and to complete all a square cut from the end of a bar of yellow soap lay beside the basin david smiled as he bent himself to the refreshing task of bathing in water so cold as to be really icy indeed ice had formed over still pools without during the night although now fast disappearing under the glowing morning sun above his head laid upon cross beams were bundles of wool uncarded and carding boards hung from nails in the logs in one corner was a rudely constructed reel and from the loom dangled the idle shuttle filled with fine blue yarn of wool thryng thought of the worn old hands which had so often thrown it that he might go in and do what he could to help the patient it was small enough return for the kindness shown him he feared to offer money for his lodgment at least until he could find a way at last full of new vigor and very hungry he issued from his sleeping room sadly in need of a shave but biding his time satisfied if only breakfast might be forthcoming he had no need to knock for the house door stood open flooding the place with sunlight and frosty air the huge pile of logs was blazing on the hearth as if it had never ceased since the night before and the flames leaped hot and red up the great chimney old sally no longer presided at the cookery with a large cup of black coffee before her she now sat at the table eating corn bread and bacon a drooping black sunbonnet on her head covered her unkempt grizzly hair and a cob pipe and bag of tobacco lay at her hand she was ready for departure cassandra had returned and her gratuitous neighborly offices were at an end the girl was stooping before the fire arranging a cake of corn bread to cook in the ashes a crane swung over the flames on which a fat iron kettle was hung and the large coffee pot stood on the hearth the odor of breakfast was savory and appetizing as david's tall form cast a shadow across the sunlit space on the floor the old mother's voice called to him from the corner take a cheer and set your breakfast's ready i reckon how have you slept suh the girl at the fire rose and greeted him but he missed the boy where's the little chap he asked cassandry sont him out to wash up it's like i have to torment him some will you have breakfast now suh just take your chair to the table and i'll fetch it directly won't i though what air you have up here it makes me hungry merely to breathe is it this way all the time that's so said the invalid i hev seen it so warm a heap o winters at the trees gits fooled into thinkin hit's spring an blossoms all out an then come along a late freez'n spell an gits their fruit all killed hit's quare how they does do that a way then you must have been glad to have snow yesterday i was disappointed i was running away from that sort of thing you know thryng's breakfast was served to him as had been his supper of the evening before directly from the fire as he ate he looked out upon the usual litter of corn fodder scattered about near the house and a few implements of the simplest character for cultivating the small pocket of rich soil below but beyond this and surrounding it was a scene of the wildest beauty giant forest trees intertwined and almost overgrown by a tangle of wild grapevines hid the fall from sight and behind them the mountain rose abruptly a continuous stream of clearest water icy cold fell from high above into a long trough made of a hollow log there at the running water stood little hoyle in a moment he came in panting shivering and shining and still wet about the hair and ears she took the towel from him and gave his head a vigorous rubbing she turned to david likely you take milk in your coffee i never thought to ask you she left the room and returned with a cup of new milk warm and sweet he was glad to get it finding his black coffee sweetened only with molasses unpalatable don't you take milk in your coffee how came you to think of it for me i knew a lady at the hotel last summer hit's clar waste to my thinkin cassandra smiled that's because you never could abide milk mothah thinks it's only fit to make buttah and raise pigs on old sally's horse a thin wiry beast gray and speckled his bridle hanging from his neck the bit dangling while he also made his repast when he had finished his corn and she had finished her elaborate farewells at the bedside and little hoyle had with much effort succeeded in bridling her steed she stepped quickly out and gained her seat on the high narrow saddle with the ease of a young girl meagre as a willow withe in her scant black cotton gown perched on her bony gray beast and only the bowl of her cob pipe projecting beyond the rim of her sunbonnet as indication that a face might be hidden in its depths with a meal sack containing in either end sundry gifts salt pork chicken corn bread and meal slung over the horse's back behind her and with contentment in her heart merely a mule track arched with hornbeam and dogwood and mulberry trees and towered over by giant chestnuts and oaks and great white pines and deep green hemlocks through myriad leafless branches the wind soughed pleasantly overhead unfelt by her so completely was she protected by the thickly growing laurel and rhododendron on either side of her path the snow of the day before was gone leaving only the glistening wetness of it on stones and fallen leaves and twigs underfoot while in open spaces the sun beat warmly down upon her the trail led by many steep scrambles and sharp descents more directly to her home than the road which wound and turned so frequently as to more than double the distance then breaking off a bit of the root she chewed it while she thrust the rest in her bag and used the top for a switch with which to hasten the pace of her nag the small stones loosened when she tore the shrub from the bank rattled down where the soil had been washed away leaving the steep shelving rock side of the mountain bare and she heard them leap the smooth space and fall softly on the moss among the ferns and lodged leaves below there crouched in the sun lay a man with a black felt hat covering his face the stones falling about him caused him to raise himself stealthily and peer upward descrying only the lone woman and the gray horse he gave a low peculiar cry almost like that of an animal in distress she drew rein sharply and listened the cry was repeated a little louder he climbed rapidly up through the dense undergrowth and stood at her side breathing quickly for a moment they waited thus regarding each other neither speaking the boy he seemed little more than a youth looked up at her with a singularly innocent and appealing expression but gradually as he saw her impassive and unrelenting face his own resumed a hard and sullen look which made him appear years older his forehead was damp and cold and a lock of silken black hair slightly curling over it increased its whiteness dark heavy rings were under his eyes which gleamed blue as the sky between long dark lashes his arms dropped listlessly at his side and he stood before her as before a dread judge bareheaded and silent he bore her look only for a minute then dropped his eyes and his hand clinched more tightly the rim of his old felt hat when he ceased looking at her her eyes softened i reckon the corners of his mouth drooped and he did not look up he made as if to speak further but only swallowed and was silent ye reckon he war mean an' an' he's dade i reckon he's dade an they done had the buryin her voice was monotonous and plaintive he knowed he hadn't ought to rile me like he done i be'n tryin to make his hoss go home i done brung him down an lef him in your shed an i lowed p'rhaps uncle jerry'd take him ovah to his paw again he swallowed and turned his face away the critter'd starve up yander anyhow i ain't hoss stealin ye war both on ye full o mean corn whiskey an ye war quarrellin bouts cass a faint red stole into the boy's cheeks and the blue gleam of his eyes between the dark lashes narrowed to a mere line as he looked an instant in her face and then off up the trail hain't ye seed nobody he asked you knows i hain't seed nobody to hurt you uns thout i'd tell ye look a hyar son he walked on a few steps at her side then stopped suddenly i low i better bide whar i be you uns hain't been yandah to the fall have ye i have you done a heap mo'n you reckoned on she like to a perished lyin out thar pore little hoyle he run all the way to our place he war that skeered an hit do make me clar plumb mad when i think how you hev acted jes like you paw ef he'd nevah a started that thar still you'd nevah a been what ye be now a drinkin yer own whiskey at that come on home with me i reckon i'm bettah hyar i know you're hungerin i got suthin ye can eat but i lowed if you'd come i'd get you an the ol man a good chick'n fry she took from her stores slung over the nag a piece of corn bread and a large chunk of salt pork and gave them into his hand thar he was suffering as she thought and reached eagerly for the food but before tasting it he looked up again into her face and the infantile appeal had returned to his eyes tell me more bouts maw he said you eat an i'll talk she replied he broke a large piece from the corn cake and crowded the rest into his pocket then he drew forth a huge clasp knife and cut a thick slice from the raw salt pork and pulling a red cotton handkerchief from his belt he wrapped it around the remainder and held it under his arm as he ate she's that bad hurted paw an i we got her to bed likely she done broke her hip is cass thar now again the blood sought his cheeks i wisht you'd a took aftah your maw your paw he like to a died too that time an when he married marthy merlin i reckoned he war cured o his ways but hit did'n last long marthy she done well by him an she done well by you too she be'n a good stepmaw to ye hit's that a way with all the farwells they been that quarellin an bad makin mean whiskey an drinkin hit raw her face remained impassive and her voice droned on monotonously but two tears stole down her wrinkled cheeks his face settled into its harder lines as she talked but he made no reply and she continued querulously why'n't you pay heed to me long ago when i tol ye not to open that thar still again you are a heap too young to go that a way my own kin like to be hung fer man killin when did cass come he interrupted sullenly las evenin all i fetched up last week he done et he turned to walk away but stood with averted head as she began speaking again don't you do no such fool thing you done so bad she won't look at ye no more i reckon he started back his hands clinched his head lifted in his whole air an animal like ferocity thar now look at ye tain't you he's after tain't me i'm feared he's after how come he thar he come with her las evenin' a sound of horses hoofs on the road far below arrested her they both waited listening intently thar they be git she whispered she leaned down to him and held him by the coat an instant son leave whiskey alone hit's the only way you kin do to get her yas aunt sally he murmured his eyes thanked her with one look for the tone or the hope her words held out again the laugh nearer this time and again the wild look of haunting fear in his face he dropped where he stood and slipped stealthily as a cat back to the place where he had lain he crept beneath them and lay still it was not that the money had been made in commerce he was neither a snob nor a cad although his own connections entitled him to honor what more could he expect than to marry wealth and be happy if if happiness could come to either of them in that way no his heart did not lean toward her it was better that he should bend to his profession in a strange land but not this to live a hermit's life in a cabin on a wild hilltop how long must it be how long brooding thus he gazed at the distance of ever paling blue and mechanically counted the ranges and peaks below him an inaccessible tangle of laurel and rhododendron clothed the rough and precipitous wall of the mountain side which fell sheer down until lost in purple shadow with a mantle of green deep and rich varied by the gray of the lichen covered rocks the browns and reds of the bare branches of deciduous trees and the paler tints of feathery pines here and there from damp springy places dark hemlocks rose out of the mass giant sentinels of the wilderness gradually his mood of brooding retrospect changed and he knew himself to be glad to his heart's core he could understand why out of the turmoil of the middle ages men chose to go to sequestered places and become hermits no tragedies could be in this primeval spot and here he would rest and build again for the future he was pleased to sit thus musing for the climb had taken more strength than he could well spare his cabin was not yet habitable for the simple things doctor hoyle had accumulated to serve his needs were still locked in well built cupboards as he had left them thryng meant soon to go to work to take out the bed covers and air them and to find the canvas and nail it over the framework beside the cabin which was to serve as a sleeping apartment all should be done in time that was a good framework strongly built with the corner posts set deep in the ground to keep it firm on this windswept height and with a door in the side of the cabin opening into the canvas room ah yes all that the old doctor did was well and thoroughly done his appetite sharpened by the climb and the bracing air david investigated the contents of one of those melon shaped baskets which cassandra had given him when he started for his new home that morning with little hoyle as his guide ah what hospitable kindness they had shown to him a stranger here were delicate bits of fried chicken and a bottle of milk nothing better need a man ask and what animals men are after all he thought taking delight in the mere acts of eating and breathing and sleeping utterly weary he would not trouble to open the cot which lay in the cabin but rolled himself in his blanket on the wide flat rock at the verge of the mountain here warmed by the sun he lay with his face toward the blue distance and slept dreamlessly and soundly very soundly for he was not awakened by a crackling of the brush and scrambling of feet struggling up the mountain wall below his hard resting place yet the sound kept on and soon a head appeared above the rock and two hands were placed upon it only a few feet away from the sleeper it was frale his soft felt hat on the back of his head and the curl of dark hair falling upon his forehead for an instant as he gazed on the sleeping figure the wild look of fear was in his eyes then as he bethought himself of the words of aunt sally they is a man thar the expression changed to one more malevolent and repulsive transforming and aging the boyish face cautiously he crept nearer and peered into the face of the unconscious englishman his hands clinched and his lips tightened he drew back in shame and looked down at his hands blood guilty hands as he knew them to be he moved swiftly away he was a youth again hungry and sad stumbling along the untrodden way avoiding the beaten path yet unerringly taking his course toward the cleft rock at the head of the fall behind the great holly tree it was not the food cassandra had promised him that he wanted now but to look into the eyes of one who would pity and love him heartsick and weary as he never had been in all his young life lonely beyond bearing he hurried along as he forced a path through the undergrowth he heard the sound of a mountain stream and seeking it he followed along its rocky bed leaping from one huge block of stone to another and swinging himself across by great overhanging sycamore boughs drawing by its many windings nearer and nearer to the spot until at last making a slight detour he came upon the very edge of the descent where he could look down and see his home nestled in the cove at the foot of the fall the blue smoke curling upward from its great chimney he seated himself upon a jutting rock well screened by laurel shrubs on all sides but the one toward the fall there his knees clasped about with his arms and his chin resting upon them he sat and watched behind the leafage and tangle of bare stems and twigs thus enabling him to see plainly what was transpiring about the house and sheds without himself being seen long and patiently he waited once a dog barked his own dog nig some one must be approaching what if the little creature should seek him out and betray him he quivered with the thought the day before he had driven him down the mountain beating him off whenever he returned should the animal persist in tracking him he would kill him he peered more eagerly down and saw little hoyle run out of the cow shed and twist himself this way and that to see up and down the road both the child and the dog seemed excited yes there they were three horsemen coming along the highway now they were dismounting and questioning the boy now they disappeared in the house he did not move why were they so long within hours it seemed to frale but in reality it was only a short search they were making there they were longer looking about the sheds and yard hoyle accompanied them everywhere his hands in his pockets standing about shivering with excitement all around they went peering and searching thrusting their arms as far as they could reach into the stacks of fodder looking into troughs and corn sacks setting the fowls to cackling wildly even hauling out the long corn stalks from the wagon which had served to make thryng's ride the night before comfortable no spot was overlooked frequently they stood and parleyed then frale's heart would sink within him what if they should set nig to track him ah he would strangle the beast and pitch him over the fall he would spring over after him before he would let himself be taken and hanged oh he could feel the strangling rope around his neck already he could not bear it he could not thus cowering he waited starting at every sound from below as if to run then sinking back in fear breathless with the pounding of his heart in his breast now the voices came up to him painfully clear they were talking to little hoyle angrily what they were saying he could not make out but he again cautiously lifted his head and looked below suddenly the child drew back and lifted his arm as if to ward off a blow but the blow came frale saw one of the men turn as he mounted his horse to ride away and cut the boy cruelly across his face and arm with his rawhide whip the little one's shriek of fright and pain pierced his big brother to the heart and caused him to forget for the moment his own abject fear he made as if he would leap the intervening space to punish the brute but a cry of anger died in his throat as he realized his situation the selfishness of his fear however was dispelled and he no longer cringed as before but had the courage again to watch awake and alert to all that passed beneath him hoyle's cry brought cassandra out of the house flying frale rose to his knees and strained eagerly forward if you are such a coward you must hit something small and weak you can strike a woman hit me she panted putting the child behind her muttering the man rode sullenly away list'nin to all we say frale could not make out the words but his face burned red with rage had he been in hiding down below he would have wreaked vengeance on the man as it was he stood up and boldly watched them ride away in the opposite direction from which they had come he sank back and waited and again the hours passed all was still but the rushing water and the gentle soughing of the wind in the tops of the towering pines at last he heard a rustling and sniffing here and there his heart stood still then pounded again in terror they had they had set nig to track him of course the dog would seek for his old friend and comrade and they they would wait until they heard his bark of joy and then they would seize him he crept close to the rock where the water rushed not a foot away and clinging to the tough laurel behind him leaned far over to drop down there would mean instant death on the rocks below it would be terrible almost as horrible as the strangling rope he would wait until they were on him and then which were drawn to a narrow blue gleam as he waited he had him in the greatest honor and taught him the learning that became a free man and gave him leave to make use of a diet better than was allotted to slaves he intrusted also the care of his house to him so he enjoyed these advantages yet did not he leave that virtue which he had before upon such a change of his condition both on account of his beauty of body and his dexterous management of affairs and supposed that if she should make it known to him she could easily persuade him to come and lie with her and that he would look upon it as a piece of happy fortune that his mistress should entreat him as regarding that state of slavery he was in which he thought might be conquered if she had no hope of succeeding and he said that as to himself he would endure any thing whatever before he would be persuaded to it for although it was fit for a slave as he was to do nothing contrary to his mistress he might well be excused in a case where the contradiction was to such sort of commands only but this opposition of joseph when she did not expect it made her still more violent in her love to him and as she was sorely beset with this naughty passion in which it was the custom for women to come to the public solemnity she pretended to her husband that she was sick as contriving an opportunity for solitude and leisure that she might entreat joseph again which opportunity being obtained she used more kind words to him than before by which she was forced though she were his mistress to condescend beneath her dignity but that he may now by taking more prudent advice wipe off the imputation of his former folly for whether it were that he expected the repetition of her solicitations she had now made and that with greater earnestness than before for that she had pretended sickness on this very account and had preferred his conversation before the festival and its solemnity or whether he opposed her former discourses as not believing she could be in earnest and preferred the reputation of chastity before his mistress for that he would gain nothing by such procedure because she would then become his accuser and would falsely pretend to her husband that he had attempted her chastity and that potiphar would hearken to her words rather than to his and even with tears in her eyes neither did pity dissuade joseph from his chastity nor did fear compel him to a compliance with her but he opposed her solicitations and did not yield to her threatenings and was afraid to do an ill thing and chose to undergo the sharpest punishment rather than to enjoy his present advantages by doing what his own conscience knew would justly deserve that he should die for it he also put her in mind that she was a married woman and that she ought to cohabit with her husband only he also suggested to her the fear she would be in lest they should be caught and that the advantage of concealment was uncertain and that only while the wickedness was not known would there be any quiet for them but that she might have the enjoyment of her husband's company without any danger and he told her that in the company of her husband she might have great boldness from a good conscience both before god and before men nay that she would act better like his mistress and to reduce her affections within the rules of reason but she grew more ungovernable and earnest in the matter and since she despaired of persuading him she laid her hands upon him and had a mind to force him but as soon as joseph had got away from her anger and she thought it a wise thing in itself and also becoming a woman thus to prevent his accusation accordingly she sat sorrowful and in confusion framing herself so hypocritically and angrily that the sorrow which was really for her being disappointed of her lust unless he in every respect carry himself in a manner agreeable to us this man i say laid a private design to abuse thy wife and this at the time of a festival observing when thou wouldst be absent was only because of the restraint he was in out of fear of thee but that he was not really of a good disposition this has been occasioned by his being advanced to honor beyond what he deserved and what he hoped for insomuch that he concluded that he who was deemed fit to be trusted with thy estate and the government of thy family and was preferred above thy eldest servants might be allowed to touch thy wife also thus when she had ended her discourse she showed him his garment as if he then left it with her when he attempted to force her but potiphar not being able to disbelieve what his wife's tears showed and what his wife said and what he saw himself and being seduced by his love to his wife and bare her witness that she was a woman of a becoming modesty and chastity chapter five and the truth of the fact would be more powerful than those that inflicted the punishments upon him he also permitted him to make use of a diet better than that of the rest of the prisoners now as his fellow prisoners when their hard labors were over fell to discoursing one among another as is usual in such as are equal sufferers and to inquire one of another what were the occasions of their being condemned to a prison among them the king's cupbearer and one that had been respected by him was put in bonds upon the king's anger at him this man was under the same bonds with joseph large already and ripe for gathering and that he squeezed them into a cup which the king held in his hand and when he had strained the wine he gave it to the king to drink and that he received it from him with a pleasant countenance this he said was what he saw for he let him know that god bestows the fruit of the vine upon men for good which wine is poured out to him and is the pledge of fidelity and mutual confidence among men and puts an end to their quarrels takes away passion and grief out of the minds of them that use it and makes them cheerful thou sayest that thou didst squeeze this wine from three clusters of grapes with thine hands and that the king received it know therefore that this vision is for thy good and foretells a release from thy present distress within the same number of days as the branches had whence thou gatheredst thy grapes in thy sleep however remember what prosperity i have foretold thee when thou hast found it true by experience and when thou art in authority do not overlook us in this prison wherein thou wilt leave us when thou art gone to the place we have foretold for we are not in prison for any crime but for the sake of our virtue and sobriety are we condemned to suffer the penalty of malefactors and because we are not willing to injure him that has thus distressed us though it were for our own pleasure the cupbearer therefore as was natural to do rejoiced to hear such an interpretation of his dream and he expected a prediction like to that of the cupbearer but joseph considering and reasoning about the dream said to him that he would willingly be an interpreter of good events to him and not of such as his dream denounced to him but he told him that he had only three days in all to live for that the three baskets signify that on the third day he should be crucified and devoured by fowls while he was not able to help himself now both these dreams had the same several events that joseph foretold they should have and this to both the parties for on the third day before mentioned when the king solemnized his birth day he crucified the chief baker but set the butler free from his bonds after he had endured his bonds two years and had received no assistance from the cupbearer who did not remember what he had said to him formerly and god contrived this method of deliverance for him pharaoh the king had seen in his sleep the same evening two visions and after them had the interpretations of them both given him he had forgotten the latter but retained the dreams themselves being therefore troubled at what he had seen for it seemed to him to be all of a melancholy nature came into the mind of the king's cupbearer when he saw the confusion that pharaoh was in so he came and mentioned joseph to him as also the vision he had seen in prison and how the event proved as he had said as also that the chief baker was crucified on the very same day and that this also happened to him according to the interpretation of joseph that joseph himself was laid in bonds by potiphar who was his head cook as a slave but he said he was one of the noblest of the stock of the hebrews and said further his father lived in great splendor if therefore thou wilt send for him and not despise him on the score of his misfortunes thou wilt learn what thy dreams signify so the king commanded that they should bring joseph into his presence and those who received the command came and brought him with them having taken care of his habit that it might be decent and being in disorder and considering with myself what this appearance should be i fell asleep again and saw another dream much more wonderful than the foregoing which still did more affright and disturb me i saw seven ears of corn growing out of one root having their heads borne down by the weight of the grains and bending down with the fruit which was now ripe and fit for reaping and near these i saw seven other ears of corn meager and weak for want of rain which fell to eating and consuming those that were fit for reaping if thou therefore carefully dispose of the plentiful crops which will come in the former years and asked him by what means he might so dispense the foregoing plentiful crops in the happy years as to make the miserable crops more tolerable joseph then added this his advice to spare the good crops and not permit the egyptians to spend them luxuriously he also exhorted him to take the corn of the husbandmen and give them only so much as will be sufficient for their food accordingly pharaoh being surprised at joseph not only for his interpretation of the dream but for the counsel he had given him intrusted him with dispensing the corn with power to do what he thought would be for the benefit of the people of egypt and for the benefit of the king chapter eleven how david upon saul's laying snares for him did yet escape the dangers he was in by the affection and care of jonathan he was afraid and being not able to conceal his fear as concerning great things his kingdom and his life to be deprived of either of which was a very great calamity he resolved to have david slain and commanded his son jonathan and his most faithful servants to kill him but jonathan wondered at his father's change with relation to david that it should be made to so great a degree from showing him no small good will to contrive how to have him killed and if he met with a favorable opportunity he would discourse with him about him and learn the cause of his disgust and show how little ground there was for it and that for it he ought not to kill a man that had done so many good things to the multitude as soon as he saw him in a cheerful and joyful disposition and began to introduce a discourse about david what unjust action o father either little or great hast thou found so exceptionable in david as to induce thee to order us to slay a man who hath been of great advantage to thy own preservation and after that brought as many heads of our enemies as he was appointed to bring and had as a reward for the same my sister in marriage insomuch that his death would be very sorrowful to us not only on account of his virtue but on account of the nearness of our relation for thy daughter must be injured at the same time that he is slain and must be obliged to experience widowhood before she can come to enjoy any advantage from their mutual conversation consider these things and change your mind to a more merciful temper and do no mischief to a man who in the first place saul sent david with an army to fight with them and joining battle with them he slew many of them and after his victory he returned to the king but his reception by saul was not as he expected upon such success for he was grieved at his prosperity because he thought he would be more dangerous to him by having acted so gloriously but when the demoniacal spirit came upon him and put him into disorder and disturbed him he called for david into his bed chamber wherein he lay and having a spear in his hand he ordered him to charm him with playing on his harp and with singing hymns which when david did at his command he with great force threw the spear at him but david was aware of it before it came and avoided it and fled to his own house that he might come into the judgment hall and so might be delivered up and condemned and slain as having small hopes of his deliverance and as greatly concerned about her own life also for she could not bear to live in case she were deprived of him and she said let not the sun find thee here when it rises for if it do that will be the last time it will see thee so when those that were sent told saul that david had not been well in the night he ordered him to be brought in that condition for he intended to kill him now when they came and uncovered the bed and found out the woman's contrivance they told it to the king and when her father complained of her that she had saved his enemy and when they came to samuel and found there a congregation of prophets they became partakers of the divine spirit and began to prophesy which when saul heard of he sent others to david who prophesying in like manner as did the first he again sent others which third sort prophesying also at last he was angry and went thither in great haste himself and when he was just by the place samuel before he saw him made him prophesy also nor to the calumnies of those that raised those reports if there were any that did so but to depend on him and take courage for that his father had no such intention since he would have acquainted him with that matter and have taken his advice had it been so he asked him what he would have him do for him to which david replied i am sensible that thou art willing to gratify me in every thing and procure me what i desire now tomorrow is the new moon and i was accustomed to sit down then with the king at supper that thou gavest me leave so to do and if he say as is usually said in the case of friends that are gone abroad it is well that he went then assure thyself that no latent mischief or enmity may be feared at his hand but if he answer otherwise that will be a sure sign that he hath some designs against me accordingly thou shalt inform me of thy father's inclinations and that out of pity to my case and out of thy friendship for me as instances of which friendship thou hast vouchsafed to accept of the assurances of my love to thee and promised to do what he desired of him and to inform him if his father's answers implied any thing of a melancholy nature and any enmity against him and that he might the more firmly depend upon him he took him out into the open field into the pure air and sware that he would neglect nothing that might tend to the preservation of david and he said i appeal to that god who as thou seest is diffused every where and knoweth this intention of mine before i explain it in words as the witness of this my covenant with thee that i will not leave off to make frequent trims of the purpose of my father till i learn whether there be any lurking distemper in the most secret parts of his soul and when i have learnt it i will not conceal it from thee but will discover it to thee whether he be gently or peevishly disposed for this god himself knows that i pray he may always be with thee for he is with thee now and will not forsake thee and will make thee superior to thine enemies whether my father be one of them or whether i myself be such do thou only remember what we now do and if it fall out that i die preserve my children alive and requite what kindness thou hast now received to them when he had thus sworn he dismissed david and then bid my servant to carry these three darts away for they are before him know thou that there is no mischief to be feared from my father but if thou hearest me say the contrary expect the contrary from the king however thou shalt gain security by my means and shalt by no means suffer any harm but see thou dost not forget what i have desired of thee in the time of thy prosperity and be serviceable to my children now david supposing that he had not purified himself since he had accompanied with his wife and so could not be present but when he saw that he was not there the second day of the month neither he inquired of his son jonathan why the son of jesse did not come to the supper and the feast neither the day before nor that day so jonathan said that he was gone according to the agreement between them to his own city where his tribe kept a festival and that by his permission that he also invited him to come to their sacrifice and says jonathan if thou wilt give me leave i will go thither for thou knowest the good will that i bear him and then it was that jonathan understood his father's hatred to david and plainly saw his entire disposition for saul could not restrain his anger but reproached jonathan their kingdom was not secure to them yet did he bid him send for him that he might be punished and when jonathan said in answer what hath he done that thou wilt punish him saul no longer contented himself to express his anger in bare words but snatched up his spear and leaped upon him and was desirous to kill him he did not indeed do what he intended because he was hindered by his friends but it appeared plainly to his son that he hated david and greatly desired to despatch him and being unable to admit any thing into his mouth for grief he wept all night both because he had himself been near destruction and because the death of david was determined but as soon as it was day he went out into the plain that was before the city as going to perform his exercises but in reality to inform his friend what disposition his father was in towards him as he had agreed with him to do and when jonathan had done what had been thus agreed he dismissed his servant that followed him to return to the city but he himself went into the desert and came into his presence and communed with him so david appeared and fell at jonathan's feet and bowed down to him and called him the preserver of his soul but he lifted him up from the earth and they mutually embraced one another and made a long greeting and that not without tears they also lamented their age and that familiarity which envy would deprive them of and that separation which must now be expected nor did they retain what they had before but esau departed from the city of hebron and left it to his brother and dwelt in seir and ruled over idumea he called the country by that name from himself which appellation he got on the following occasion one day returning from the toil of hunting very hungry it was when he was a child in age he lighted on his brother when he was getting ready lentile pottage for his dinner which was of a very red color on which account he the more earnestly longed for it and desired him to give him some of it to eat but he made advantage of his brother's hunger and forced him to resign up to him his birthright and he being pinched with famine were by one wife whose name was alibama but of the rest aliphaz was born to him by ada these dwelt in that part of idumea which is called gebalitis and that denominated from amalek amalekitis for idumea was a large country and did then preserve the name of the whole while in its several parts it kept the names of its peculiar inhabitants chapter two how joseph the youngest of jacob's sons was envied by his brethren and shrewd also in understanding and god exercised such a providence over him and such a care of his happiness as to bring him the greatest blessings even out of what appeared to be the most sorrowful condition both because of the beauty of his body and the virtues of his mind for he excelled the rest in prudence this affection of his father excited the envy and the hatred of his brethren as did also his dreams which he saw and related to his father and to them which foretold his future happiness it being usual with mankind to envy their very nearest relations such their prosperity he saw a vision in a dream but greatly exceeding the customary appearances that come when we are asleep which when he was got up he told his brethren that they might judge what it portended he said he saw the last night that his wheat sheaf stood still in the place where he set it but that their sheaves ran to bow down to it as servants bow down to their masters but as soon as they perceived the vision foretold that he should obtain power and great wealth which was much more wonderful than the former for it seemed to him that the sun took with him the moon and the rest of the stars and came down to the earth and bowed down to him he told the vision to his father and that as suspecting nothing of ill will from his brethren when they were there also and desired him to interpret what it should signify now jacob was pleased with the dream for considering the prediction in his mind and shrewdly and wisely guessing at its meaning as guessing that the moon and sun were like his mother and father the former as she that gave increase and nourishment to all things and the latter he that gave form and other powers to them and that the stars were like his brethren since they were eleven in number that was to those good things which were signified by the dreams and not as one that was a brother with whom it was probable they should be joint partakers and as they had been partners in the same parentage and for pasturage there they fed their flocks without acquainting their father with their removal thither whereupon he had melancholy suspicions about them as being ignorant of his sons condition and receiving no messenger from the flocks that could inform him of the true state they were in so because he was in great fear about them he sent joseph to the flocks to learn the circumstances his brethren were in and to bring him word how they did chapter three by reason of their hatred to him by which act the father must be treated unjustly in the son's slaughter and this not in a natural way neither so he entreated them to have a regard to their own consciences and wisely to consider what mischief would betide them upon the death of so good a child and their youngest brother and yielded to repentance and amendment but in case they proceeded to do the fact all sorts of punishments would overtake them from god for this murder of their brother since they polluted his providence which was every where present and which which they can never avoid whether it be a good conscience or whether it be such a one as they will have within them when once they have killed their brother he also added this besides to what he had before said that it was not a righteous thing to kill a brother though he had injured them that it is a good thing to forget the actions of such near friends even in things wherein they might seem to have offended but that they were going to kill joseph who had been guilty of nothing that was ill towards them in whose case the infirmity of his small age should rather procure him mercy and move them to unite together in the care of his preservation if they slew him who was judged by god to be worthy of that prosperity which was to be hoped for and used entreaties to them and thereby endeavored to divert them from the murder of their brother but when he saw that his discourse had not mollified them at all and that they made haste to do the fact he advised them to alleviate the wickedness they were going about in the manner of taking joseph off for as he had exhorted them first when they were going to revenge themselves to be dissuaded from doing it after rubel was gone advised his brethren to draw joseph out of the pit and sell him to the arabians for if he should die among strangers a great way off but reubel coming in the night time to the pit resolved to save joseph without the privity of his brethren and when upon his calling to him he made no answer he was afraid that they had destroyed him after he was gone of which he complained to his brethren but when they had told him what they had done they considered what they should do to escape the suspicions of their father so they thought proper to tear that coat to pieces and to dip it into goats blood and then to carry it and show it to their father that he might believe he was destroyed by wild beasts and when they had so done they came to the old man but this not till what had happened to his son had already come to his knowledge then they said that they had not seen joseph nor knew what mishap had befallen him but that they had found his coat bloody and torn to pieces whence they had a suspicion that he had fallen among wild beasts and so perished if that was the coat he had on when he came from home now jacob had before some better hopes that his son was only made a captive but now he laid aside that notion and supposed that this coat was an evident argument that he was dead for he well remembered that this was the coat he had on when he sent him to his brethren so he hereafter lamented the lad as now dead and as if he had been the father of no more than one without taking any comfort in the rest and so he was also affected with his misfortune before he met with joseph's brethren when he also conjectured that joseph was destroyed by wild beasts chapter twelve how david fled to ahimelech and afterwards to the kings of the philistines and of the moabites and came to the city nob to ahimelech the priest who when he saw him coming all alone and neither a friend nor a servant with him he wondered at it and desired to learn of him the cause why there was nobody with him to which david answered that the king had commanded him to do a certain thing that was to be kept secret to which if he had a mind to know so much he had no occasion for any one to accompany him however i have ordered my servants to meet me at such and such a place so he desired him to let him have somewhat to eat he fled out of the country of the hebrews into that of the philistines over which achish reigned and when the king's servants knew him and he was made known to the king himself the servants informing him that he was that david who had killed many ten thousands of the philistines which might make him believe that they proceeded from such a distemper accordingly the king was very angry at his servants that they had brought him a madman he came to the tribe of judah and abode in a cave by the city of adullam then it was that he sent to his brethren and informed them where he was who then came to him with all their kindred and as many others as were either in want or in fear of king saul came and made a body together and told him they were ready to obey his orders they were in all about four hundred whereupon he took courage now such a force and assistance was come to him so he removed thence and came to the king of the moabites upon the prophet's commanding him to leave the desert you that are men of my own tribe i conclude that you remember the benefits that i have bestowed upon you and that i have made some of you owners of land and made you commanders and bestowed posts of honor upon you and set some of you over the common people and others over the soldiers i ask you therefore whether you expect greater and more donations from the son of jesse for i know that you are all inclinable to him even my own son jonathan himself is of that opinion and persuades you to be of the same for i am not unacquainted with the oaths and the covenants that are between him and david and that jonathan is a counselor and an assistant to those that conspire against me and none of you are concerned about these things but you keep silence and watch to see what will be the upshot of these things when the king had made this speech not one of the rest of those that were present made any answer but doeg the syrian who fed his mules and for all his kindred and said to them what terrible or ungrateful tiring hast thou suffered from me that thou hast received the son of jesse and hast bestowed on him both food and weapons when he was contriving to get the kingdom and further and what is more than these thy son in law and kinsman men do not choose to confer such favors on their adversaries but on those who are esteemed to bear the highest good will and respect to them nor is this the first time that i prophesied for him wherefore do not thou entertain any ill opinion of me nor do thou have a suspicion of what i then thought an act of humanity from what is now told thee of david's attempts against thee for i did then to him as to thy friend and son in law and captain of a thousand his fear was so prevalent that he could not give credit to an apology that was very just so he commanded his armed men that stood about him to kill him and all his kindred but as they durst not touch the high priest but were more afraid of disobeying god than the king he ordered doeg the syrian to kill them accordingly he took to his assistance such wicked men as were like himself and slew ahimelech and all his family who were in all three hundred and eighty five and slew all that were there without sparing either women or children or any other age and burnt it only there was one son of ahimelech however these things came to pass as god had foretold to eli the high priest when he said that his posterity should be destroyed by perpetrating so barbarous a crime and murdering the whole family of the high priestly dignity by having no pity of the infants nor reverence for the aged and by overthrowing the city which god had chosen for the property and for the support of the priests and prophets which were there and had ordained as the only city allotted for the education of such men gives all to understand and consider the disposition of men that while they are private persons and in a low condition because it is not in their power to indulge nature nor to venture upon what they wish for they are equitable and moderate and pursue nothing but what is just and bend their whole minds and labors that way then it is that they have this belief about god and firm and true and pleasing both to men and to god but as to what will come hereafter they have not the least regard to it they raise those to honor indeed who have been at a great deal of pains for them and after that honor they envy them they also punish men for their actions not such as deserve condemnation but from calumnies and accusations without examination and this extends not only to such as deserve to be punished but to as many as they are able to kill this conversation set me thinking for a good many years and the hans were just finding it out for centuries they had not regarded us as any sort of a menace somewhere in nu yok or bah flo or possibly in lo tan itself the record of this traitorous transaction would be more or less openly filed if we could only get at it i wondered if a raid might not be possible bill hearn and i talked it over with our han affairs boss and his experts there ensued several days of research in which the han records of the entire decade were scanned and analyzed in the end they picked out a mass of detail and fitted it together into a very definite picture of the great central filing office of the hans in nu yok where the entire mass of official records was kept constantly available for instant projectoscoping to any of the city's offices and of the system by which the information was filed the attempt began to look feasible though hart instantly turned the idea down when i first presented it to him it was unthinkable he said sheer suicide but in the end i persuaded him i will need i said blash who is thoroughly familiar with the han library system bert gaunt who for years has specialized on their military offices bill barker the ray specialist and the best swooper pilot we have swoopers are one man and two man ships developed by the americans with skeleton backbones of inertron during the war painted green for invisibility against the green forests below and bellies of clear ultron that will be mort gibbons said hart we've only got three swoopers left tony but i'll risk one of them if you and the others will voluntarily risk your existences but mind i won't urge or order one of you to go i'll spread the word to every plant boss at once to give you anything and everything you need in the way of equipment when i told wilma of the plan i expected her to raise violent and tearful objections but she didn't she was made of far sterner stuff than the women of the twentieth century not that she couldn't weep as copiously or be just as whimsical on occasion but she wouldn't weep for the same reasons she just gave me an unfathomable look i confess i was somewhat disappointed that she could so courageously risk my loss even though i was amazed at her fortitude but later i was to learn how little i knew her then we were ready to slide off at dawn the next morning i had kissed wilma good bye at our camp and after a final conference over our plans we boarded our craft and gently glided away over the tree tops on a course which after crossing three routes of the han ships would take us out over the atlantic off the jersey coast twice we had to nose down and lie motionless on the ground near a route while han ships passed those were tense moments had the green back of our ship been observed we would have been disintegrated in a second but it wasn't once over the water however we climbed in a great spiral ten miles in diameter until our altimeter registered ten miles here gibbons shut off his rocket motor and we floated far above the level of the atlantic liners whose course was well to the north of us anyhow and waited for nightfall then gibbons turned from his control long enough to grin at me i have a surprise for you tony he said throwing back the lid of what i had supposed was a big supply case and with a sigh of relief wilma stepped out of the case if you go into zero a common expression of the day for being annihilated by the disintegrator ray you don't think i'm going to let you go alone do you tony i couldn't believe my ears last night when you spoke of going without me don't you know dear heart that you offered me the greatest insult a husband could give a wife you didn't of course the others it seemed had all been in on the secret and now they would have kidded me unmercifully except that wilma's eyes blazed dangerously this took some time and calculation on the part of bill barker the slightest resort to an electronic instrument he feared might be detected by our enemies locators in fact we did not dare bring our swooper any lower than five miles for fear that its capacity might be reflected in their instruments finally however he succeeded in locating above the central tower of the city if my calculations are as much as ten feet off he remarked with confidence i'll eat the tower now the rest is up to you mort see what you can do to hold her steady no here watch this indicator the red beam not the green one see if you keep it exactly centered on the needle you're o k the width of the beam represents seventeen feet for several moments we watched as gibbons bent over his levers constantly adjusting them with deft touches of his fingers after a bit of wavering the beam remained centered on the needle now i said let's drop i opened the trap and looked down but quickly shut it again when i felt the air rushing out of the ship into the rarefied atmosphere in a torrent gibbons literally yelled a protest from his instrument board i forgot i mumbled silly of me of course we'll have to drop out of compartment the compartment to which i referred was similar to those in some of the twentieth century submarines with some struggles we got into our special air helmets and adjusted the pressure at our signal gibbons exhausted the air in the compartment pumping it into the body of the ship and as the little signal light flashed wilma threw open the hatch setting the ultron wire reel i climbed through and began to slide down gently we all had our belts on of course adjusted to a weight balance of but a few ounces and the five mile reel of ultron wire that was to be our guide was of gossamer fineness though anyway i believe it would have lifted the full weight of the five of us so strong and tough was this invisible metal as an extra precaution since the wire was of the purest metal and therefore totally invisible even in daylight we all had our belts hooked on small rings that slid down the wire i went down with the end of the wire wilma followed a few feet above me then barker gaunt and blash gibbons of course stayed behind to hold the ship in position and control the paying out of the line we all had our ultrophones in place inside our air helmets and so could converse with one another and with gibbons but at wilma's suggestion we kept them adjusted to short range work for fear that those who had been clearing with the hans and against whom we were on a raid for evidence might also pick up our conversation we had no fear that the hans would hear us in fact we had the added advantage that even after we landed we could converse freely without danger of their hearing our voices through our air helmets for a while i could see nothing below but utter darkness then i realized from the feel of the air as much as from anything that we were sinking through a cloud layer we passed through two more cloud layers before anything was visible to us then there came under my gaze about two miles below one of the most beautiful sights i have ever seen the soft yet brilliant radiance of the great han city of nu yok tower piled up on tower and all built on the vast base mass of the city the city i noticed with some surprise did not cover anything like the same area as the new york of the twentieth century it occupied as a matter of fact only the lower half of manhattan island to provide berths for the great liners and other air craft straight beneath my feet was a tiny dark patch it seemed the only spot in the entire city that was not aflame with radiance this was the central tower in the top floors of which were housed the vast library of record files and the main projectoscope plant you can shoot the wire now i ultrophoned gibbons and let go the little weighted knob it dropped like a plummet on which a faint light glowed as a signal for ourselves might be observed by any han guard or night prowler apparently it was not and fortunately for our plan in darkness or from which there was any need to observe it the hans had neglected to light the tower roof or indeed to occupy it at all this was the reason we had selected it as our landing place as soon as gibbons had our word he extinguished the knob light and the knob as well as the wire became totally invisible at our ultrophoned word he would light it again no gun play now i warned swords only and then only if absolutely necessary closely bunched and treading as lightly as only inertron belted people could where gaunt and blash assured us the military offices were located twice barker cautioned us to stop as we were about to pass in front of mirror like windows in the passage wall and flattening ourselves to the floor we crawled past them projectoscopes he said probably on automatic record only at this time of night still we don't want to leave any records for them to study after we're gone were you ever here before i asked no he replied but i haven't been studying their electrophone communications for seven years without being able to recognize these machines when i run across at the entrance of the voskressensky mine stood a group of miners all were quite silent it was still dark for the autumn days begin late heavy grey clouds glided slowly over the sky in which the first streaks of dawn were hardly visible these clouds glided so low that they seemed to wish to lie on the earth in order to hide this black hole this well like orifice which was about to swallow up the miners one by one the air was saturated with a cloud of damp dust particles of which fell on the men's hair and faces the miners wore leather jerkins and small lamps whose light flickered fitfully hung at their belts an imaginative person might have thought that they trembled with fear at having to descend into the heavy dense darkness of the mine listen old man you can never go down alone as though the damp air of this dark morning found as much difficulty in entering as in leaving it the features of the old miner's face were strongly marked and his two black eyes burned in the depths of their sockets with a brilliant almost fantastic light this death's head seemed almost buried from sight between two very high shoulders when he walked his back was arched and his whole long body leaned forward so that he seemed to be looking for something he had lost or to be picking his steps very carefully his feeble arms hung languidly by his side and his legs tottered and gave way every moment under the weight of his body slight as it was you will never be able to descend the ladders the overseer called to the rest here we are father ivan they cried fancy his wishing to go down the ladders with us the old miner turned towards them which had been subsequently closed his mother who had lost her husband by the falling in of one of the mine galleries ivan had been born in the eternal darkness his first cry had been drowned by the noise of blasting rocks his first glance met nothing but the gloom of the subterranean gallery all the first impressions of his sad childhood were intimately connected with the mine where his mother who was obliged to earn her living always worked as she had no one to whom to entrust the child she took him with her and he remained lying beside her fixing his wide open eyes on his mother's flickering lamp while he sucked at his milk bottle it was this black hole which echoed to his laughter and his crying especially to the latter his mother who was naturally taciturn had scarcely time to caress her child when she heard the little one's sobs she redoubled the blows of her pickaxe against the dark mass of coal as though she wished by the noise they made to drown the feeble wailing of the infant it was in this mine that he grew and made his first experiments in walking later on he began to explore first the narrow passage where his mother worked at her daily task then venturing into the other galleries of this subterranean kingdom all these masses of black earth with their blocks of metal which had slumbered for centuries in the depths seemed to him living beings sounded in his ears like the groans of victims imprisoned by evil genii in gloomy caves for him the water which filtered through the walls of the mine was a shower of tears and that which trickled yellow of tint across the ore resembled flowing blood the darkness was constantly traversed by vague and ever new apparitions vanishing as soon as they appeared which nevertheless left a trace of their passage on the child's impressionable mind when a miner's song reached him deadened by distance by dint of practice his sense of hearing had acquired a fine subtlety and sometimes putting his ear to the rugged walls he listened with so much attention that he could catch the faintest unknown and inexplicable sounds it was perhaps only the wrathful murmur of some imprisoned spring but for ivan it was the groan of a human being struggling in his dungeon all the objects round him the ore the rocks the water were animated with a life visible and comprehensible to him alone these things were not for him simple parts of inanimate nature but creatures with souls full of life similar to himself watching and listening to him as he watched and listened to them later on he made friends with an old man he was a miner of a somewhat sombre disposition but his eyes always grew moist when the child ran towards him he would lay his wrinkled hand hard as iron tenderly on the head of the little one and as he rested tell him how one day our lord jesus christ had descended to the depths of this subterranean kingdom and since then remained there with the miners jesus is in the midst of us i tell you the old man would say dreamily peering intently into the darkness as though his half blind eyes could really distinguish the divine saviour there as long as he was a child because he knew that jesus does not love evil deeds and dark thoughts jesus is everywhere at once he has thousands of eyes at his disposal he sees and knows the slightest movements of men's hearts they heard far off in the direction where ivan's mother was working a dull shock a noise like a sigh escaping from the breast of mother earth herself the shock re echoed in all the mine shafts and smallest recesses of all the galleries save us lord cried the old man rising quickly pray to god little one a child's prayer avails much with him little ivan knelt down and prayed without knowing why or for what all his prayer consisted in repeating kind jesus good jesus dear old jesus since for him goodness was personified in the old miner and as on the other hand jesus was the very incarnation of goodness it followed that jesus must be old very old it was thus that the child imagined him the subterranean shocks re echoed to a great distance and did not cease till they passed beyond the boundaries of the mine then only a vague vibration remained in the air like the presentiment of a great calamity the old miner turned in the direction where ivan's mother had been working he walked with uncertain steps and then returned hesitatingly towards the child when they reached the gallery they found it narrower and contracted above where the earth had sunk the old man and the child crawled through it with difficulty soon fortunately they could stand upright a few steps more and the old man abruptly fell on his knees the place where ivan's mother had been working no longer existed its dampness was constantly increasing for it was traversed by a thread of water from a spring which had suddenly been liberated one knew not how from its long imprisonment from underneath this damp mass projected the feet of ivan's mother the child rushed forward seized the coarse boots which she wore and tugged at them but in vain the earth which lay on his mother guarded its prey well maria maria cried the old miner in a despairing voice there was no reply the feet in their coarse boots feebly lighted by the little lamp remained motionless when ivan grew up and became a miner in his turn his surroundings changed their aspect in his eyes and became inanimate the springs and the metals the dark rocks when his pickaxe laid their sides open jesus also whom he saw so clearly in his childhood had disappeared from the time that they had abandoned the old mine for another one but the impressions made on him in childhood remained hidden and shut up in the profoundest depth of ivan's heart later on under the inexorable pressure of time when ivan had become old these impressions rose again to the surface and he found himself once more surrounded by vague apparitions and mysterious murmurs at last he came across traces of human existence neither cottage roofs nor smoke though it was such a clear day that the streamlets which ran between the hillocks shone brightly and dazzled his eyes which were accustomed to the darkness of the forest but yet the district seemed to be inhabited a firm yellow road wound in a broad semicircle round the moor the ruts left by the cart wheels of the previous year crossed each other distinctly but no new wheels had ground the dry clods of earth into dust probably the road was seldom used at any rate the fugitive sat for hours in his tree without hearing in the distance the creaking of the ungreased axle of a peasant's cart from the road there branched off a path which seemed to lead to a distant village and began to consider whether he could venture into a village to buy bread in the pocket of the murdered huntsman he had found a rouble note and some silver coins it was true that his hair had not grown again the normal length but he could tie a piece of cloth round his half shorn skull and need not take it off when he entered a shop he said to re assure himself for he felt a nervous antipathy to meeting any one just as a wolf fears every yelping cur as soon as he wanders by mistake into a village at last he determined to go on quite slowly so as to reach the village under cover of the approaching darkness with this idea he turned into the path which wound in an eccentric fashion through the moor sometimes diving into ravines and sometimes emerging into clear sunshine here and there stumps of trees bearing the fresh marks of an axe and black abandoned fire places whose ashes had not yet been quite blown away showed that men had worked and rested here the wanderer also thought he often heard human voices but when he held his breath to listen he always found it had been the deceptive cry of a bird the day came to an end the golden radiance of the sun setting behind the distant hills grew pale and the first stars glimmered in the dusky sky ivan strode valiantly forwards through the white rising mists out of which single branches of trees projecting beckoned to him like long lean arms till he reached a copse with dry mossy ground which seemed admirably adapted to furnish him with a sleeping place for the night he collected a bundle of twigs together and struck a light but in the act of raising his hand he stopped what was that was there not a sound from the wood like a child's crying for a moment a cold thrill passed through him half forgotten ghost stories occurred to him but he was too intimately familiar with the life of the forest to be seriously alarmed hullo who is there is there any one ivan shouted as loud as he could his voice aroused the sleeping wood squirrels rustled among the branches and startled birds flapped their wings then everything was again perfectly silent nor could the sound of crying be heard any more ivan again turned into the path it must be a woman or a child he thought and quite close too he peered with keen eyes through the darkness and moved noiselessly forward in order not to frighten the weeper now he heard the sound of sobbing more distinctly it was a child but how had a child got here the moon had risen and threw an uncertain light on the path in a ditch by the side of it lay something white it was the skeleton of a horse which had been devoured by wolves near it was rustling some creature which moved off at the convict's approach who is there a low sob was the only answer oh i am frightened mother mother the moon now showed distinctly a little clearing in the wood at the edge of it lay a woman's figure stretched out at full length the wide open eyes stared fixedly at the sky no breath moved the rags which covered her breast from under her wretched dress projected the lean way worn feet near her lay a wallet asked the old man in a hoarse voice oh i am so frightened so frightened sobbed the child a little ragged girl lifted her pale face to the convict and then seized with alarm tried to hide herself again in her mother's clothing ivan touched the woman's ice cold forehead whispered the child without letting go of the body have you been here long i do not know oh i am so frightened was the sun still high when your mother fell down yes grandfather ivan stepped to one side and piled up a heap of dry twigs which he set on fire the merry flames licked with red tongues at the branches said the old man speaking as abruptly as before to the child do it quickly and mother let mother rest she is asleep the fire light played on the face of the dead woman and lent it a ghostly semblance of life perhaps the rapidly increasing darkness alarmed her for she came nearer without his observing it suddenly with her little hand she seized his finger and held it fast well little thing what do you want he growled involuntarily laying his free hand on her head your mother is dead she won't come back how can she be dead have you never seen any one die oh yes uncle andron whom god took to himself well god has taken your mother to himself perhaps he wanted her there was also the grey horse said the child god took him too when will he take me the old man looked long at the child and something like pity stirred him for you it is still too early he said gloomily but what shall i do without mother she again held his finger with her little hand don't be afraid i will stay with you no one will touch you i have a gun the old man picked up two slender sticks and tied them together with a strip of birch bark so as to make a rude cross now your mother's grave is finished make a prayer anjuta then we will go i don't know how to pray mother never taught me i can only say give me a piece of bread for jesus sake have you never been in church no mother and i we always stood before the church door when people came out and cried good people give us bread for jesus sake we have eaten nothing for two days well then god can ask nothing more of you poor thing said ivan in a more friendly tone and stroked her he will be tolerant cross yourself and kiss this cross that's right and now say lord have mercy on her poor soul lord have mercy on her poor soul the child repeated as though they scented a thief in him the dogs raised an ear splitting noise started with fright and began to cry he told her harshly to be quiet and approached the last cottage in the village which stood near the wood asked a woman's voice will you give me a bed for the night i am tired with carrying her he pointed to the child whose little head had again sunk on his shoulder the woman would hardly have admitted him alone come in but don't take it ill that there is nothing to eat we have nothing ourselves is the child yours how tired it is poor little thing no she is not mine what should a hunter do with children she came in my way that is all her mother died in the forest and i found her before the wolves ate her perhaps some one will adopt her who can adopt her we ourselves have barely enough to live upon you must report your finding her at the police office in the nearest town or go with her to the bailiff of the village but ivan was not at all disposed to go either to the town or to the village bailiff since god has sent me the poor orphan she can remain with me he said we will not come to grief we two in the forest will you promise not to be afraid when you hear howlings and moanings in the wood if you are with me grandfather i won't be afraid you have a gun and can shoot all the wolves dead mister van emmon and i stated billie coolly as they put on their bracelets have been trying to decide upon the best way of telling them how to obtain fire neither smith nor the doctor showed that he noticed her mister van emmon evidently the two were still unreconciled i argue remarked the geologist that the simplest method will be a chemical one there's lots of ways to produce fire spontaneously with chemicals and this woman rolla could do it easily billie indulged in a small superior smile he forgets that all these chemical methods require pure chemicals what's your proposition then from the doctor optics enthusiastically he's something of a mineralogist how to grind and polish a piece of crystal into this shape van emmon groaned marvelous missus van emmon smith also shook his head neither of you has the right idea the easiest way under the circumstances would be an electrical one he paused frowning hard then vetoed his own plan thunder i'm always speaking first and thinking afterward i never used to do it accusingly until i got in with you folks anyhow electricity won't do you've got to have practically pure elements for that too guess it's up to you doc said billie and they all looked respectfully toward their host he laughed you three will never learn anything you'll continue to think that i'm a regular wonder about these things all i have to do is select the one idea remaining after you've disproved the rest nothing to it he paused i'm afraid we're reduced to the spark method it would take too long to procure materials pure enough for any other plan friction is out of the question for such people they haven't the patience suppose we go ahead on the flint and spark basis they went at once into the familiar trance state nightfall was approaching on the part of sanus in which they were interested smith and van emmon came upon dulnop and corrus as they were talking together the herdsman was saying lad my heart is heavy this night much of his usual vigor was absent when i were passing cunora's field this day some of the masters came and drove me over to her side i tried to get away and one threatened to kill i fear me lad they intend to force us to marry what fiercely from the younger corrus laid a hand upon his arm nay dulnop fear not i have no feeling for thy cunora i may marry her but as for fathering her children no suppose through set teeth suppose they should threaten to kill thee i should rather die dulnop than be untrue to rolla and i tell thee neither shall i have aught to do with rolla rather death than dishonor next moment silence fell between them for sitting apart in the growing darkness each was plainly in terror of the morrow i he paused abashed i fear i am afraid i might give in at this dulnop broke down and fell to sobbing nothing could have told the investigators so well just how childlike the sanusians really were corrus had all he could do to hold in himself mownoth he exclaimed his eyes raised fervently if it be thy will to deliver us give us the secret this night meanwhile in rolla's hut a similar scene was going on under the doctor's projected eye cunora lost her nerve and rolla came near to doing the same in her efforts to comfort the other they are heartless things rolla exclaimed with such bitterness as her nature would permit they know not what love is they with their drones and their egg babes what is family life to them nothing somehow i feel that their reign is nearly at an end cunora perhaps the great secret shall be given us to night why say ye that rolla because the time be ripe for it are not all our kind looking forward to it are we not all expecting and longing for it know we not that we shall must have what we all so earnestly desire it was striking to hear this bit of modern psychology uttered by this primitive woman let me hear no more of thy weeping ye shall not be made to wed corrus nevertheless at the speaking of her lover's name the older woman's lips trembled despite themselves and she said nothing further beyond a brief sleep well after which the two women turned in and shortly reached the drowsy point thus it happened that rolla after a minute or two once more aroused cunora in great excitement proceeded to relate what she had seen she finished the seed of the flower can be grown in the heart of rotting wood and for hours afterward the two whispered excitedly in the darkness it was hard to have to wait till dawn as for corrus and dulnop they even went so far as to search the heaps of stone in the mineral yards although neither really expected to find what they sought but the four on the earth not being able to do anything further until morning proceeded to make themselves at home in the doctor's house smith and the doctor slept together likewise billie and missus kinney van emmon occupied the guest room in lonely grandeur again in the trance state the four found that rolla and cunora after reaching an understanding with corrus and dulnop five bees accompanied them within a few minutes however and shortly the guards were withdrawn this meant that the holiday was officially sanctioned so long as the two couples kept apart but if they were to join forces afterward and be caught in the act they would be severely punished such was bee efficiency and sentiment the doctor had impressed rolla with the fact that she would find the desired stone in a mountainous country cunora however was for examining every rock she came to rolla was continually passing judgment upon some specimen nay said she for the hundredth time tis a very bright stone we seek very small and very shiny like sunlight on the water i shall know it when i see it and i shall see it not until we reach the mountains soon cunora's impatience wore off and the two concentrated upon making time by midday they were well into the hills following the course of a very dry creek and now they kept a sharp lookout at every step van emmon and smith had similarly impressed corrus and dulnop with the result that there was no loss of time in the beginning the two men reached the hills on their side of the valley an hour before the women reached theirs and thus the search began the strangest search beyond a doubt within the history of the universe it was not like the work of some of earth's prehistoric men who already knew fire and were merely looking up fresh materials it was a quest in which an idea an idea given in a vision was the sole driving force the most curious part of the matter was that these people were mentally incapable of conceiving that there was intelligence at work upon them from another world or even that there was another world ye saw the stars last night corrus spoke to dulnop well just such stars as shall awaken the seed of the flower ye shall see both knew exactly what to look for the brassy regularly cut crystals with the black stripings such as has led countless men to go through untold hardships in the belief that they had found gold in fact iron pyrites is often called fool gold so deceptive is its glitter yet it was just the thing for the purpose flint they already had large quantities of it practically all their tools such as axes and knives were made of it struck against iron pyrites a larger fatter hotter spark could be obtained than with any other natural combination it was dulnop's luck to see the outcropping he found the mineral exposed to plain view a few feet above the bottom of the ravine the two were ascending with a shout of triumph he leaped upon the rock here corrus he yelled dancing like mad here is the gift of the gods the older man didn't attempt to hide his delight he grabbed his companion and hugged him until his ribs began to crack then with a single blow from his huge club the herdsman knocked the specimen clear of the slate in which it was set such was their excitement neither dreamed of marking the place in any way first satisfying themselves that the pyrites really could produce stars from the flint the two hurried down stream in search of the right kind of wood in half an hour corrus came across a dead worm eaten tree from which he nonchalantly broke off a limb as big as his leg the interior was filled with a dry stringy rot just the right thing for making a spark live then came a real difficulty it will be better appreciated when the men's childish nature is borne in mind their patience was terribly strained in their attempts to make the sparks fly into the tinder again and again one of them would throw the rocks angrily to the ground fairly snarling with exasperation however the other would immediately take them up and try again neither man had a tenth the deftness that is common to adults on the earth in size and strength alone they were men they were mere children all told it was over two hours before the punk began to smolder by mownoth swore the herdsman staring reverently at the smoke we have done a miracle dulnop ye and i be ye sure this is no dream quite in human fashion dulnop seriously reached out and pinched the herdsman's tremendous arm corrus winced but was too well pleased with the result to take revenge it be no dream he declared still awestruck nay agreed dulnop and now to make the flower grow it was corrus's lungs which really did the work his prodigious chest was better than a small pair of bellows and he blew just as he had been told in the vision presently a small flame appeared in the tinder and leaped eagerly upward both men jumped back and for lack of enough air the flame went out never mind exclaimed dulnop at corrus's crestfallen look i remember that we must be ready with leaves and the like as soon as the blossom appears blow ye great wind maker and i shall feed the flower and thus it came about that two men of sanus for the first time in the history of the planet looked upon fire itself and when they had got it to burning well each of them stared at his hands when it was the six hundred and thirty fifth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that mardas coming into the presence of ajib said to him i come to place myself under thy protection quoth ajib tell me who hath wronged thee that i may protect thee against him though it were sabur king of the persians and turcomans and daylamites quoth mardas o king of the age he who hath wronged me is none other than a youth whom i reared in my bosom and he sought her of me so i required of him the head of the ghul of the mountain wherefore he went to him and after engaging him in singular combat wherein are the treasures of the ancients and the hoards of the moderns moreover i hear that become a moslem he goeth about summoning the folk to his faith and will not return but with the treasures of the persians when ajib heard the story of mardas he changed colour to yellow and was in ill case and made sure of his own destruction then he said o mardas is the youth's mother with thee or with him and mardas replied she is with me in my tents quoth ajib what is her name quoth mardas her name is nusrah tis very she rejoined ajib and sent for her to the presence now when she came before him he looked on her and knew her and asked her where are the two slaves i sent with thee and she answered they slew each other on my account whereupon ajib bared his blade and smote her and cut her in twain then they dragged her away and cast her out but trouble and suspicion entered ajib's heart and he cried o mardas give me thy daughter to wife he rejoined she is one of thine handmaids i give her to thee to wife and i am thy slave said ajib i desire to look upon this son of an adulteress gharib that i may destroy him and cause him taste all manner of torments then he bade give mardas to his daughter's dowry and told him what was come upon them so he looked forth from the battlements of the palace and seeing a conquering host all of them persians encamped before the city said to the citizens o folk what do yonder ajams want and they replied we know not the desert lion keen of wit and penetrating as he were a flame of fire so he called him and said to him go to this stranger host and find out who they be and what they want and return quickly accordingly he sped like the wind to the persian tents where a company of arabs rose up and met him saying who art thou and what dost thou require he replied i am a messenger and an envoy from the lord of the city to your chief so they took him and carried him through the lines of tents pavilions and standards till they came to gharib's shahmiynah and told him of the mission he bade them bring him in and they did so whereupon he kissed ground before gharib and wished him honour and length of days quoth gharib what is thine errand and quoth saba al kifar i am an envoy from the lord of the city of al jazirah al damigh brother of king kundamir lord of the city of cufa and the land of irak when gharib heard his father's name the tears railed from his eyes in rills and he looked at the messenger and said what is thy name and he replied my name is saba al kifar said gharib return to thy lord and tell him that the commander of this host is called gharib son of kundamir king of cufa whom his son ajib slew and he is come to take blood revenge for his sire on ajib the perfidious hound so saba al kifar returned to the city what is going on there o saba al kifar he replied o my master the leader of yon host is thy nephew thy brother's son and told him all the king deemed himself in a dream and asked the messenger o saba al kifar is this thou tellest me true and the desert lion answered and all rode out to the camp whence gharib came forth and met him and they embraced and saluted each other after which gharib carried him to his tents and they sat down on beds of estate but could not avail against the dog thy brother for that his troops are many and my troops are few replied gharib o uncle here am i come to avenge my sire and blot out our shame and rid the realm of ajib o son of my brother thou hast two blood wreaks to take that of thy father and that of thy mother asked gharib and what aileth my mother and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say so he led in the messenger who kissing the ground before the king gave him the letter and jamak opened it and read its contents as follows praise be to allah lord of the three worlds lord of all things who giveth to all creatures their daily bread and who over all things is omnipotent these from gharib son of king kundamir lord of irak and cufa to jamak immediately this letter reacheth thee let not thy reply be other than to break thine idols and confess the unity of the all knowing king creator of light and darkness creator of all things the all powerful and except thou do as i bid thee i will make this day the blackest of thy days peace be on those who follow in the way of salvation fearing the issues of fornication and obey the hest of the most high king lord of this world and the next him who saith to a thing be and it becometh now when jamak read this letter his eyes paled and his colour failed and he cried out to the messenger go to thy lord and say to him to morrow at daybreak there shall be fight and conflict and it shall appear who is the conquering hero so he returned and told gharib who bade his men make ready for battle and his troops poured forth like the surging sea and passed the night with intention of slaughter as soon as dawned the day and they filled the whole earthly plain and the champions to come out were fain now the first who sallied forth a championing to the field was the ghul of the mountain bearing on shoulder a terrible tree and he cried out between the two hosts saying i am sa'adan the ghul who is for fighting who is for jousting let no sluggard come forth to me nor weakling and he called out to his sons saying woe to you bring me fuel and fire for i am an hungered so they cried upon their slaves who brought firewood and kindled a fire in the heart of the plain and drove at sa'adan the ghul saying woe to thee o sa'adan when the giant heard this he waxed furious beyond measure and raising his tree club aimed at the infidel a blow that hummed through the air the amalekite met the stroke with his mace but the tree beat down his guard and descending with its own weight together with the weight of the mace upon his head beat in his brain pan and he fell like a long stemmed palm tree thereupon sa'adan cried to his slaves saying and turned to fly making for the town but gharib cried out to his troops saying up and after the runaways so the persians and the arabs crave after the king of babel and his host and caused sword to smite them till they slew of them twenty thousand or more then the fugitives crowded together in the city gate and they killed of them much people and they could not avail to shut the gate so the arabs and the persians entered with them fighting and sa'adan snatching a mace from one of the slain wielded it in the enemy's face and gained the city race course thence he fought his way through the foe and broke into the king's palace where he met with jamak and so smote him with the mace that he toppled senseless to the ground then he fell upon those who were in the palace and pounded them into pieces till all that were left cried out quarter quarter and sa'adan said to them pinion your king and shahrazad saw the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say the party at rudham park had hardly been a success nor was it much improved in wit or gaiety when missus montacute jones lord giblet and jack de baron had gone away had come in their places this black influx as lord brotherton called it had all been due to consideration for his lordship mister de baron thought that his guest would like to see at any rate one of his own family as to mister groschut he was the dean's bitterest enemy and would therefore it was thought be welcome the bishop had been asked as mister de baron was one who found it expedient to make sacrifices to respectability but as was well known the bishop never went anywhere except to clerical houses mister groschut who was a younger man knew that it behoved him to be all things to all men and that he could not be efficacious among sinners unless he would allow himself to be seen in their paths care was of course taken that lady alice should find herself alone with her brother it was probably expected that the marquis would be regarded as less of an ogre in the country if it were known that he had had communication with one of the family without quarrelling with her so you're come here he said i didn't know that people so pious would enter de baron's doors mister de baron is a very old friend of the canon's i hope he isn't very wicked and i'm afraid we are not very pious if you don't object of course i don't so they've all gone back to the old house mamma is there and george he asked in a sharp tone and george at present george is i think the biggest fool i ever came across in my life he is so cowed by that man whose daughter he has married that he doesn't know how to call his soul his own i don't think that brotherton he never goes to the deanery to stay there then what makes him quarrel with me he ought to know which side his bread is buttered if he thinks his bread is buttered on that side let him stick to that side and say so i will regard none of my family as on friendly terms with me who associate with the dean of brotherton or his daughter after what took place up in london lady alice felt this to be a distinct threat to herself but she allowed it to pass by without notice she was quite sure that the canon would not quarrel with the dean out of deference to his brother in law the fact is they should all have gone away as i told them and especially when george had married the girl and got her money it don't make much difference to me but it will make a deal to him how is popenjoy brotherton asked lady alice anxious to change the conversation i don't know anything about him what he has gone back to italy with his mother how can i tell ask the dean i don't doubt that he knows all about him he has people following them about and watching every mouthful they eat i think he has given all that up not he he'll have to unless he means to spend more money than i think he has got george is quite satisfied about popenjoy now said lady alice i fancy george didn't like the expense but he began it and i'll never forgive him i fancy it was he and sarah between them why couldn't they wait is it so bad as that brotherton they tell me he is not a young hercules oh yes you can give my love to my mother tell her that if i don't see her it is all george's fault i am not going to the house while he's there to the canon he hardly spoke a word nor was the canon very anxious to talk to him but it became known throughout the country that the marquis had met his sister at rudham park and the general effect was supposed to be good i shall go back to morrow de baron he said to his host that same afternoon this was the day on which jack had gone to brotherton we shall be sorry to lose you i'm afraid it has been rather dull not more dull than usual everything is dull after a certain time of life unless a man has made some fixed line for himself some men play cards but i didn't begin early enough to win money and i don't like losing it the sort of things that a man does care for die away from him and of course it becomes dull i wonder you don't have a few horses in training i hate horses and i hate being cheated they don't cheat me said mister de baron ah very likely they would me i think i made a mistake de baron in not staying at home and looking after the property it's not too late now yes it is i could not do it i could not remember the tenants names and i don't care about game i can't throw myself into a litter of young foxes or get into a fury of passion about pheasants eggs it's all beastly nonsense but if a fellow could only bring himself to care about it that wouldn't matter i don't care about anything you read no i don't i pretend to read a little if they had left me alone i think i should have had myself bled to death in a warm bath but i won't now that man's daughter shan't be lady brotherton if i can help it he's the deputy bishop of the diocese but why have the bishop himself unless he happen to be a friend does your daughter like her marriage i hope so she does not complain he's an awful ass and always was i remember when you used always to finish up your books by making him bet as you pleased he always won and now you've made him marry your daughter perhaps he has won there i like her if my wife would die and he would die we might get up another match and cut out lord george after all this speculation was too deep even for mister de baron who laughed and shuffled himself about and got out of the room wouldn't you have liked to be a marchioness he said some hours afterwards to missus houghton and had become accustomed to hear odd things from him he liked her because he could say what he pleased to her and she would laugh and listen and show no offence but this last question was very odd but in that case had she married lord george she could only have been made a marchioness by his own death by that and by the death of the little popenjoy of whom she had heard so much i don't mean that you should have murdered anybody suppose you had married me you never asked me my lord you were only eight or nine years old when i saw you last isn't it a pity you didn't get yourself engaged to me then such things have been done if the coast were clear i wonder whether you'd take me now the coast isn't clear lord brotherton no by george i wish it were and so do you too if you'd dare to say so you think i should be sure to take you i'm not so old by ten years as houghton your age would not be the stumbling block what then i didn't say there would be any i don't say that there would not it's a kind of thing that a woman doesn't think of it's just the kind of thing that women do think of then they don't talk about it lord brotherton your brother you know did want me to marry him what george before houghton certainly before i had thought of mister houghton why the deuce did you refuse him why did you let him take that little he did not fill up the blank but missus houghton quite understood that she was to suppose everything that was bad i never heard of this before it wasn't for me to tell you what an ass you were perhaps so what should we have lived upon papa would not have given us an income i could but you wouldn't you didn't know me then and so george wanted to marry you was he very much in love i was bound to suppose so my lord and you didn't care for him i didn't say that but i certainly did not care to set up housekeeping without a house or without the money to get one was i wrong i suppose a fellow ought to have money when he wants to marry won't it be odd if after all you should be marchioness of brotherton some day after that won't you give me a kiss before you say good night i would have done if you had been my brother in law or perhaps if the people were not all moving about in the next room good night marquis good night perhaps you'll regret some day that you haven't done what i asked i might regret it more if i did then she took herself off enquiring in her own mind whether it might still be possible that she should ever preside in the drawing room at manor cross had he not been very much in love with her surely he would not have talked to her like that i think i'll say good bye to you de baron the marquis said to his host that night you won't be going early no i never do anything early but i don't like a fuss just as i am going i'll get down and drive away to catch some train my man will manage it all you go to london i shall be in italy within a week i hate italy but i think i hate england worse what a hurry i should be in to die let us know how popenjoy is you'll be sure to know whether he is dead or alive there's nothing else to tell i never write letters except to knox and very few to him good night when the marquis was in his room his courier or the man so called came to undress him have you heard anything to day he asked in italian the man said that he had heard a letter had reached him that afternoon from london the letter had declared that little popenjoy was sinking that will do bonni he said i will get into bed by myself leaving the unsuspecting heyward and his confiding companions to penetrate still deeper into a forest that contained such treacherous inmates we must use an author's privilege and shift the scene a few miles to the westward of the place where we have last seen them on that day two men were lingering on the banks of a small but rapid stream within an hour's journey of the encampment of webb like those who awaited the appearance of an absent person or the approach of some expected event the vast canopy of woods spread itself to the margin of the river overhanging the water and shadowing its dark current with a deeper hue the rays of the sun were beginning to grow less fierce and the intense heat of the day was lessened as the cooler vapors of the springs and fountains rose above their leafy beds and rested in the atmosphere still that breathing silence which marks the drowsy sultriness of an american landscape in july pervaded the secluded spot interrupted only by the low voices of the men the occasional and lazy tap of a woodpecker the discordant cry of some gaudy jay while one of these loiterers showed the red skin and wild accouterments of a native of the woods the other exhibited through the mask of his rude and nearly savage equipments the brighter though sun burned and long faced complexion of one who might claim descent from a european parentage his body which was nearly naked presented a terrific emblem of death drawn in intermingled colors of white and black was without ornament of any kind with the exception of a solitary eagle's plume that crossed his crown and depended over the left shoulder a tomahawk and scalping knife of english manufacture were in his girdle lay carelessly across his bare and sinewy knee but every nerve and muscle appeared strung and indurated by unremitted exposure and toil he wore a hunting shirt of forest green fringed with faded yellow and a summer cap of skins which had been shorn of their fur he also bore a knife in a girdle of wampum like that which confined the scanty garments of the indian but no tomahawk his moccasins were ornamented after the gay fashion of the natives and which were gartered above the knees with the sinews of a deer a pouch and horn completed his personal accouterments though a rifle of great length which the theory of the more ingenious whites had taught them was the most dangerous of all firearms leaned against a neighboring sapling the eye of the hunter or scout whichever he might be was small quick keen and restless roving while he spoke on every side of him as if in quest of game endeavoring at the same time your fathers came from the setting sun crossed the big river fought the people of the country and took the land for a moment he appeared to be conscious of having the worst of the argument then rallying again i am no scholar and i care not who knows it but judging from what i have seen at deer chases and squirrel hunts of the sparks below i should think a rifle in the hands of their grandfathers was not so dangerous as a hickory bow and a good flint head might be if drawn with indian judgment and sent by an indian eye you have the story told by your fathers returned the other coldly waving his hand what say your old men do they tell the young warriors that the pale faces met the red men painted for war and armed with the stone hatchet and wooden gun i am not a prejudiced man nor one who vaunts himself on his natural privileges though the worst enemy i have on earth and he is an iroquois daren't deny that i am genuine white the scout replied surveying with secret satisfaction the faded color of his bony and sinewy hand and i am willing to own that my people have many ways of which as an honest man i can't approve it is one of their customs to write in books what they have done and seen instead of telling them in their villages where the lie can be given to the face of a cowardly boaster in consequence of this bad fashion a man who is too conscientious to misspend his days among the women in learning the names of black marks may never hear of the deeds of his fathers nor feel a pride in striving to outdo them for myself i conclude the bumppos could shoot for i have a natural turn with a rifle which must have been handed down from generation to generation as our holy commandments tell us all good and evil gifts are bestowed though i should be loath to answer for other people in such a matter but every story has its two sides so i ask you chingachgook what passed according to the traditions of the red men when our fathers first met a silence of a minute succeeded during which the indian sat mute listen hawkeye and your ear shall drink no lie tis what my fathers have said and what the mohicans have done he hesitated a single instant and bending a cautious glance toward his companion he continued in a manner that was divided between interrogation and assertion does not this stream at our feet run toward the summer until its waters grow salt and the current flows upward for i have been there and have seen them though why water which is so sweet in the shade should become bitter in the sun is an alteration for which i have never been able to account and the current demanded the indian who expected his reply with that sort of interest that a man feels in the confirmation of testimony at which he marvels even while he respects it the fathers of chingachgook have not lied the holy bible is not more true and that is the truest thing in nature they call this up stream current the tide which is a thing soon explained and clear enough when there is higher water in the sea than in the river the waters in the woods and on the great lakes run downward until they lie like my hand said the indian stretching the limb horizontally before him and then they run no more no honest man will deny it said the scout a little nettled at the implied distrust of his explanation of the mystery of the tides and i grant that it is true on the small scale and where the land is level but everything depends on what scale you look at things now on the small scale the arth is level but on the large scale it is round in this manner pools and ponds and even the great fresh water lakes may be stagnant as you and i both know they are having seen them but when you come to spread water over a great tract like the sea where the earth is round how in reason can the water be quiet the necessary expense of preparing a work of such magnitude for the press must have been a considerable deduction from the price stipulated to be paid for the copy right brought out his preceptor one of the most valuable books for the improvement of young minds that has appeared in any language and to this meritorious work johnson furnished the preface containing a general sketch of the book with a short and perspicuous recommendation of each article as also the vision of theodore the hermit found in his cell which he could when he pleased embody and render permanent without much labour some of them however he observed were too gross for imitation the profits of a single poem however excellent appear to have been very small in the last reign compared with what a publication of the same size has since been known to yield i have mentioned upon johnson's own authority than with the profound reflection of he wrote his london which is lively and easy when he became more retired he gave us his vanity of human wishes that happiness may be attained where then shall hope and fear their objects find shall dull suspense corrupt the stagnant mind must helpless man in ignorance sedate roll darkling down the torrent of his fate shall no dislike alarm no wishes rise the secret ambush of a specious pray'r implore his aid in his decisions rest yet when the sense of sacred presence fires and strong devotion to the skies aspires pour forth thy fervours for a healthful mind obedient passions and a will resign'd for patience sovereign o'er transmuted ill for faith which panting for a happier seat counts death kind nature's signal for retreat these goods for man the laws of heaven ordain these goods he grants garrick applied to the reverend doctor taylor to interpose the soil of the world he was withering away out of it ere long symptoms appeared which no one could well mistake and lingard himself knew that he was dying wingfold had dreaded that his discovery of the fact might reveal and that when he found it denied him he would fall into despair and his bearing left no ground for anxiety a gleam of gladness from below the horizon of his spirit shot up like the aurora of a heavenly morning over the sky of his countenance he glanced at his friend smiled and said it has killed me too and that is a comfort the curate only looked his reply they say resumed leopold after a while i had not the slightest idea they were fooling me i know it now but what can i do i am so weak i should only die on the way he tried to rise but fell back in the chair oh he sighed isn't it good of god to let me die who knows what he may do for me on the other side mitigating the harshness of his judgment of himself wingfold's business was to start him well in the world whither he was going that her darling must die yet was there no small consolation mingled with the shock fear vanished and love returned with grief in twofold strength she flew to him and she who had been so self contained so composed so unsubmissive to any sway of feeling broke into such a storm of passionate affection that the vexilla mortis answered from his bosom flaunting themselves in crimson before her eyes in vain for leopold's sake the curate had sought to quiet her she had resented his interference but this result of her impetuosity speedily brought her to her senses and set her to subdue herself the same evening leopold insisted on dictating to the curate his confession which done he signed it making him and helen attest the signature this document wingfold took charge of promising to make the right use of it whatever he should on reflection conclude that to be seemed at ease his sufferings from cough and weakness and fever now augmented with greater rapidity but it was plain from the kind of light in his eye and the far look which was not yet retrospective that hope and expectation were high in him he had his times of gloom when the dragon of the past crept out of its cave and tore him afresh but the prospect of coming deliverance strengthened him do you really think he said once to the curate that i shall ever see emmeline again truly i hope so and could argue upon the point but i think the best way when doubt comes as to anything you would like to be true is just to hide yourself in god as the child would hide from the dark in the folds of his mother's mantle but aunt would say if she knew that dying as she did emmeline could not be saved may have to be a good deal astonished returned the curate but never mind what people say his father to be a faithful creator needs a might of truth and loving kindness of which our narrow hearts can ill conceive ask much of god my boy and be very humble and very hoping leopold would look his thanks and hold his peace i wish it was over he said once so do i returned the curate but be of good courage i think nothing will be given you to bear you will not be able to bear i don't think i shall ever complain that would be to take myself out of his hands and i have no hope anywhere else are you any surer about him sir than you used to be i would not be out of a doubt or difficulty an hour sooner than he would take me and insist on their becoming something worth being but that they were immortal notwithstanding that death was only the passage of another birth into a condition of enlarged capacity for such bliss as they enjoyed here but more exalted in degree perhaps in kind and altogether preferable i know one to whom the thought would not have been a new one said polwarth have you not come upon a passage in my brother's manuscript involving the very idea not yet i read very slowly i wish we had had the book here the gate keeper rose and went to his cabinet the wish is easily gratified he said i made a copy of it partly for security partly that i might thoroughly enter into my brother's thoughts he was turning over the leaves as he spoke the passage he went on besides for its own worth is precious to me as showing how ah here it is about this time i had another strange vision whether in the body or out of the body i cannot tell i thought as oftener than once before and it seemed to me that i did die and awake to the consciousness of a blessed freedom from the coarser and more ponderous outer dress being now clad only in what had been up to this time an inner garment and the coolness was that of perfect well being of the health that cometh after fever when a sound sleep hath divided it away and built a rampart between the coolness of undoubted truth and of love that has surmounted passion and is tenfold love he goes on to give further and fuller account of his sensations ventures even on the anticipated futility of an attempt to convey a notion of one of his new senses i leave all that for your own reading mister wingfold but where was i that i could not tell i am here yet gracious to describe which i find no words in the halting tongues of earth and i know something of them all most of them well i see them coarse and crude as a boy's first attempt at landscape yet first filled my eyes with heavenly delight the inhabitants were many but nowhere were they crowded there was room in abundance and wild places i am only picking up a sentence here and there as i hasten to the particular point said polwarth looking down the page but the flowers and the birds and above all the beauty of the people and they dwelt in harmony yet on their foreheads lay as it seemed a faint mist or and i prayed him tell me sir whither shall i go to find god and say unto him lo here i am and he answered and said to me sir but dimly know what thou meanest say further and i stood for an hour then said i all my long life on the world whence i came i did look to find god when death should take me but lo now and with that my heart smote me for in my former life i had oftentimes fallen into unbelief and denied god was this now my punishment that i should never find him and my heart grew cold in my body then the man answered and said men did believe in one above them and in them who had wrought them to that they were and was working them to better still but whether it be that we have now gained that better and there is nothing higher unto which we may look therefore no need of the high one i know not but truly we have long ceased so to believe and have learned that as things are and cry aloud as i go and if i find him not with that my soul would have fainted in me had i not spread forth my wings for the more lovely anything i saw me to dwell therein the soul of its beauty and all the excellence thereof was but a delusion of my own heart greedy after a phantom perfection no god no love no loveliness save a ghastly semblance thereof and the more ghastly that it was so like loveliness and yet for my very being knew in itself that if it would dwell in peace the very atmosphere in which it lived and moved and breathed must be love living love a one divine presence truth to itself and love to me and to all them that needed love down to the poorest that can but need it and knoweth it not when it cometh i knew that if love and again i spread wings no longer as it seemed of hope but wings of despair yet mighty and flew and i learned thereafter that despair is but the hidden side of hope here follow pages of his wanderings in quest of god as earnestly as into the far and vast watching at the very pores of being and sitting in the gates of the mighty halls of assembly but all in vain so was i now doomed to be the wanderer of heaven on earth and through years i also sank and sank and alighted at length upon the place appointed for my habitation that namely wherein i found myself first after death and alighting there and when i awoke i turned upon my side in the despair of a life that was neither in my own power nor in that of one who was the father of me never since my death had i seen such and my heart awoke within me bitter tears that nothing should be true a shower as from a watering pot falling upon the lily and i looked yet again and i saw the watering pot and the hand that held it and he whose hand held the pot stood by me and there i fell down upon my face and with my hands i lifted one of his feet and did place it upon my head and then i found voice to cry o master and therewith the life departed from me and when i came to myself the master sat under the tree and i lay by his side and he had lifted my head upon his knees and behold the world was jubilant around me for love was love and lord of all the sea roared and the fulness thereof was love and the purple and the gold and the blue and the green came straight from the hidden red heart of the lord jesus and kneeled down before him and said o lord know not now what they do come and i will bring thee to the woman who died for thee in the burning fire and i said o lord leave me not i would now in my turn right gladly die for her yet would i not look upon that woman again if the love of her would make me love thee one hair the less thou knowest and the lord smiled upon me and said my love infolds and is the nest of all love i fear not fear thou not either and i arose and followed him and every tree and flower yea every stone and cloud the gate keeper was silent and so were they all at length rachel rose softly wiping the tears from her eyes and left the room but she found no one in the closet helen was already hastening across they made him feel like a rabbit that was too far from its hole he said and he was never tempted to try it again regularly too every day about one o'clock the gnome like form of the gate keeper would issue from the little door in the park fence and come marching across the grass towards leopold's chair which was set near the small clump of trees already mentioned not talking much to the invalid sometimes he would take refuge from the heat which the indian never felt too great amongst the trees and there would generally be thinking out what he wanted to say to his people the next sunday one thing he found strange and could not satisfy himself concerning namely that although his mind was so much occupied but the thing that did carry him through his faith in god was all the time growing through what seemed at the time only a succession of interruptions as satisfaction with apparent achievement that ever sounds a halt but wingfold's experience was that no sooner did he set his foot on the lowest hillock of self congratulation than some fresh difficulty came that threw him prostrate and he rose again only in the strength of the necessity that his faith must be an absolute one claiming from god everything the love of a perfect father could give or the needs he had created in his child could desire that he must not look to himself first for help or imagine that the divine was only the supplement to the weakness and failure of the human that the highest effort of the human was to lay hold of the divine he learned that he could keep no simplest law in its loveliness until he was possessed of the same spirit whence that law sprung that he could not love helen aright simply perfectly unselfishly except through the presence of the originating love that the one thing wherein he might imitate the free creative that made him strong in the midst of weakness when the son of man in him cried out let this cup pass the son of god in him he could inhabit trembling and yet be brave generally came to the meadow to see how the invalid was after he was settled but she seldom staid she was not fond of nursing neither was there any need of her assistance gently and modestly almost shyly she came up to helen made her a courtesy like a village school girl and said while she glanced at leopold now and then and he said no i am not exactly praying for him but i am thinking of god and him together the tears rose in leopold's eyes rachel lifted her baby hand and stroked the dusky long fingered one that lay upon the arm of the chair dear mister lingard she said helen stopped in the middle of an embroidery stitch do you suffer then he said just look at me she answered with a smile that was very pitiful though she did not mean it for such shut up all my life in this epitome of deformity but i ain't grumbling that would be a fine thing my house is not so small but god can get into it only you can't think how tired i often am of it mister wingfold was telling me yesterday that some people fancy saint paul was little and misshapen and that that was his thorn in the flesh i don't think that can be true something not quite so far off your sister's there mister lingard but i'm ashamed of talking like this it came of wanting to tell you i can't be sorry you are going when i should so dearly like but when i am gone the world will be the cleaner for it do you know about god the same way your uncle does miss polwarth i hope i do a little but god knows about us all the same and he don't limit his goodness to us by our knowledge of him it's so wonderful that is his godness you know we can't be all to any one person we are all in bits and spots but i fancy it's a sign that we come of god that we don't like it how gladly i would help you mister lingard and i can do nothing for you i'm afraid your beautiful sister thinks me very forward but she don't know what it is to lie awake all night sometimes think thinking about my beautiful brothers and sisters that i can't get near to do anything for what an odd creature thought helen to whom her talk conveyed next to nothing but i daresay i beg your pardon again for talking so much concluded rachel the most shadowy conception it had been a season of great trouble but the gain had been infinitely greater for now were the bonds of the finite broken he had burst the shell of the mortal and was of those over whom the second death hath no power the agony of the second birth was past and he was a child again only a child he knew but a child of the kingdom and the world lay open to him in the boundless free giving of the original thought all things are yours and ye are christ's and christ is god's he understood the words even as he who said them understood them and as the wise of this world never will understand them until first they become fools that they may be wise at the same time a great sorrow threatened him from the no less mysterious region of his relations to humanity but if that region and its most inexplicable cares were beyond the rule of the life that dwelt in him then when it threatened to overwhelm him was unable to uphold him under it this thing also belonged to the god of his being a poor god must he be for men or women at the thought of never gaining her love he had never yet indeed consciously regarded the winning of her as a possibility but at those times when he saw her so capable of the noblest submitting her mind to the entrance of the poorest meanest shabbiest theories of life and taking for her guide when he saw her adopting a system of things whose influence would shrivel up instead of developing her faculties crush her imagination with such a mountain weight as was never piled above titan and god loves her better than ever i could love her if she should set out with her blind guide it will be but a first day's journey she will go through marshy places and dry sands the blue mountains that shelter the high vales of sweetness and peace and with this he not only tried to comfort himself but succeeded i do not say to contentment but to quiet contentment which whatever its immediate shape to be contentment at all must be the will of god lay beyond alas that men cannot believe there is such a thing as and perfect will of god to those that do believe it the bishop had heard nothing of the matter and if anything had reached the rector he had not spoken not one of the congregation not even missus ramshorn had hinted to him that he ought to resign it had been left altogether with himself and now he would tell them the decision to which the thought he had taken had conducted him enough to show us how he showed the congregation the state of his mind in reference to the grand question and the position he took in relation to his hearers it is time my hearers he said because it is now possible to bring to a close that uncertainty with regard to the continuance of our relation to each other compelled by mental circumstance to occasion i then forced myself for very dread of the honesty of an all knowing god to break through every convention of the church and the pulpit and speak to you of my most private affairs i told you that i was sure of not one of those things concerning which it is taken for granted that a clergyman must be satisfied or proffered instruction you my hearers have granted me the leisure of which i stood in need meantime i have endeavoured to show you the best i saw while yet i dared not say i was sure of anything i have thus kept you those at least who cared to follow my path acquainted with my mental history and now i come to tell you the practical result at which i have arrived i say that i will not forsake my curacy still less my right and duty to teach whatever i seem to know i must not therein convey the impression that i have attained that conviction and assurance the discovery of the absence of which was the cause of the whole uncertain proceeding i have beheld such grandeur to me apparently altogether beyond the reach of human invention such a radiation of divine loveliness and truth such hope for man such a deepening of moral strength such an enhancement of ideal such an increase of faith hope and charity towards all men that i now declare with the consent of my whole man i cast in my lot with the servants of the crucified i am content even to share their delusion if delusion it be i will stand or fall with the story of my lord can set a man free from in burrowing slavery and if any man yet say that because of my lack of absolute assurance i have no right to the sacred post let him i answer who has been assailed by such doubts as mine and from the citadel of his faith sees no more one lingering shadow of a foe let him cast at me the first stone vain challenge for such a one will never cast a stone at man or woman but let not him whose belief is but the absence of doubt who has never loved enough that which he thinks he believes to have felt a single fear lest it should not be true let not that man i say or cloven rock from the mount of the law for either i have for the last time spoken of myself in this place ye have borne with me in my trials and i thank you those who have not only borne but suffered and do now rejoice with me i thank tenfold i have done save for one word to the christians of this congregation they are as they were it is the christians who are to blame i do not mean those who are called christians but those who call and count themselves christians i tell you and i speak to each one of whom it is true that you hold and present such a withered starved miserable death's head idea of christianity that you are yourselves such poverty stricken believers if believers you are at all and rides not forth on the white horse conquering and to conquer you dull its lustre in the eyes of men you deform its fair proportions yet call yourselves by its name you are not the salt of the earth but a salt that has lost its savour for ye seek all things else first and to that seeking the kingdom of god and his righteousness shall never be added until you repent and believe afresh believe in a nobler christ namely the christ revealed by himself and not the muffled form of something vaguely human which the false interpretations of men have substituted for him you will be as i repeat you are the main reason why faith is so scanty in the earth and the enemy comes in like a flood for the sake of the progress of the truth and that into nobler minds than yours it were better you joined the ranks of the enemy and declared what i fear with many of you is the fact that you believe not at all but whether in some sense you believe or not the fact remains that while you are not of those christians who obey the word of the master doing the things he says to them you are of those christians if you will be called by the name from the merrimack to the mississippi the years between eighteen thirty five and eighteen forty five which nearly cover the time i lived at lowell seem to me as i look back at them singularly interesting years we were only beginning to get accustomed to steamboats and railroads to travel by either was scarcely less an adventure to us younger ones than going up in a balloon phrenology was much talked about and numerous professors of it came around lecturing and examining heads and making charts of cranial bumps this was profitable business to them for a while as almost everybody who invested in a character received a good one while many very commonplace people were flattered into the belief that they were geniuses or might be if they chose mesmerism followed close upon phrenology and this too had its lecturers who entertained the stronger portion of their audiences by showing them how easily the weaker ones could be brought under an uncanny influence the most widespread delusion of the time was millerism a great many persons and yet not so many that i knew even one of them believed that the end of the world was coming in the year eighteen forty two though the date was postponed from year to year as the prophesy failed of fulfillment the idea in itself was almost too serious to be jested about and yet its advocates made it so literal a matter that it did look very ridiculous to unbelievers an irreverent little workmate of mine in the spinning room made a string of jingling couplets about it like this oh dear oh dear what shall we do in eighteen hundred and forty two oh dear oh dear where shall we be in eighteen hundred and forty three oh dear oh dear we shall be no more in eighteen hundred and forty four oh dear oh dear we sha'n't be alive in eighteen hundred and forty five in some way for every one of us i said to myself that i could not have made up those rhymes nevertheless we all laughed at them together a comet appeared at about the time of the miller excitement and also a very unusual illumination of sky and earth by the aurora borealis this latter occurred in midwinter the whole heavens were of a deep rose color almost crimson reddest at the zenith and paling as it radiated towards the horizon the snow was fresh on the ground and that too was of a brilliant red cold as it was windows were thrown up all around us for people to look out at the wonderful sight i was gazing with the rest and listening to exclamations of wonder from surrounding unseen beholders when somebody shouted from far down the opposite block of buildings with startling effect you can't stand the fire in that great day it was the refrain of a millerite hymn the millerites believed that these signs in the sky were omens of the approaching catastrophe and assemble somewhere to wait for the expected hour when daguerreotypes were first made when we heard that the sun was going to take everybody's portrait it seemed almost too great a marvel to be believed these were the opening lines oh what if thus our evil deeds are mirrored on the sky and every line of our wild lives daguerreotyped on high the photograph was still an undeveloped mystery things that looked miraculous then are commonplace now it almost seems as if the children of to day could not have so good a time as we did science has left them so little to wonder about our attitude the attitude of the time was that of children climbing their dooryard fence to watch an approaching show and to conjecture what more remarkable spectacle could be following behind new england had kept to the quiet old fashioned ways of living for the first fifty years of the republic now all was expectancy changes were coming things were going to happen nobody could guess what things have happened and changes have come the new england that has grown up with the last fifty years is not at all the new england that our fathers knew we speak of having been reared under puritanic influences but the traditionary sternness of these was much modified even in the childhood of the generation to which i belong a nestorian bishop walking through the factory yard in his oriental robes with more than a child's wonder on his face at the stir and rush of everything he came from boston by railroad and was present at the wedding at the clergyman's house where he visited the rapidity of the simple congregational service what marry on railroad too he asked we did not leave work even to gaze at distinguished strangers so i missed seeing him conveying to the people the results of study and thought through the best minds at lowell it was more patronized by the mill people than any mere entertainment we had john quincy adams edward everett john pierpont and ralph waldo emerson among our lecturers with numerous distinguished clergymen of the day daniel webster was once in the city trying a law case some of my girl friends went to the court room and had a glimpse of his face but i just missed seeing him sometimes an englishman who was studying our national institutions would call and have a friendly talk with us at work sometimes it was a traveler from the south who was interested in some way i remember one an editor and author from georgia who visited our improvement circle and who sent some of us offering contributors copies of his book after he had returned home a school teacher who came to see for herself how the lowell girls lived of whom she had heard so much a deep quiet friendship grew up between us two i wrote some verses for her when we parted and she sent me one cordial charmingly written letter in a few weeks i answered it but the response was from another person a near relative she was dead i often recall her features and the tone of her voice it was as if a beautiful spirit from an invisible world had slipped in among us and quickly gone back again it was an event to me and to my immediate friends among the mill girls when the poet whittier came to lowell to stay awhile but one evening when we assembled at the improvement circle he was there the offering editor miss harriet farley had lived in the same town with him and they were old acquaintances it was a warm summer evening i recall the circumstance that a number of us wore white dresses also that i shrank back into myself and felt much abashed when some verses of mine were read by the editor with others so much better however that mine received little attention i felt relieved for i was not fond of having my productions spoken of for good or ill he commended quite highly a poem by another member of the circle on pentucket the indian name of his native place haverhill my subject was sabbath bells as the friends do not believe in steeple houses i was at liberty to imagine that it was my theme and not my verses that failed to interest him various other papers were read stories sketches et cetera and after the reading there was a little conversation when he came and spoke to me i let the friend who had accompanied me do my part of the talking for i was too much overawed by the presence of one whose poetry i had so long admired to say a great deal but from that evening we knew each other as friends and of course the day has a white mark among memories of my lowell life mister whittier's visit to lowell had some political bearing upon the antislavery cause our country our own free nation but antislavery sentiments were then regarded by many as traitorous heresies and those who held them did not expect to win popularity if the vote of the mill girls had been taken it would doubtless have been unanimous on the antislavery side but those were also the days when a woman was not expected to give or even to have an opinion on subjects of public interest occasionally a young girl was attracted to the lowell mills through her own idealization of the life there as it had been reported to her margaret foley who afterwards became distinguished as a sculptor was one of these she did not remain many months at her occupation which i think was weaving soon changing it for that of teaching and studying art those who came as she did were usually disappointed instead of an arcadia they found a place of matter of fact toil filled with a company of industrious wide awake girls who were faithfully improving their opportunities while looking through them into avenues toward profit and usefulness more desirable yet it has always been the way of the steady minded new englander to accept the present situation but to accept it without boundaries taking in also the larger prospects all the heavens above and the earth beneath towards which it opens the movement of new england girls toward lowell was only an impulse of a larger movement which about that time sent so many people from the eastern states into the west there was something almost pathetic in the readiness with which this was done by young girls who were longing to fit themselves for teachers but had not the means many a girl at lowell was working to send her brother to college who had far more talent and character than he but a man could preach and it was not orthodox to think that a woman could and in her devotion to him and her zeal for the spread of christian truth she was hardly conscious of her own sacrifice yet our ministers appreciated the intelligence and piety of their feminine parishioners an agent who came from the west for school teachers was told by our own pastor that five hundred could easily be furnished from among lowell mill girls it was more airy and fewer girls were in the room it had to be watched in a dozen directions every minute and even then it was always getting itself and me into trouble i felt as if the half live creature with its great groaning joints and whizzing fan was aware of my incapacity to manage it and had a fiendish spite against me i contracted an unconquerable dislike to it indeed i had never liked and never could learn to like any kind of machinery and this machine finally conquered me it was humiliating but i had to acknowledge that there were some things i could not do and i retired from the field vanquished the two things i had enjoyed in this room were that my sister was with me and that our windows looked toward the west when the work was running smoothly we looked out together and quoted to each other all the sunset poetry we could remember our tastes did not quite agree her favorite description of the clouds was from pollok they seemed like chariots of saints by fiery coursers drawn as brightly hued as if the glorious bushy golden locks of thousand cherubim had been shorn off and on the temples hung of morn and even i liked better a translation from the german beginning methinks it were no pain to die on such an eve while such a sky o'ercanopies the west though the especial verse that i contrasted with hers was there's peace and welcome in yon sea of endless blue tranquillity those clouds are living things i trace their veins of liquid gold and see them silently unfold their soft and fleecy wings then she would tell me that my nature inclined to quietness and harmony while hers asked for motion and splendor i wondered whether it really were so but that huge creaking framework beside us would continually intrude upon our meditations and break up our discussions and silence all poetry for us with its dull prose emilie found more profitable work elsewhere and i found some that was less so but far more satisfactory as it would give me the openings of leisure which i craved the paymaster asked when i left going where on can earn more money no i answered i am going where i can have more time time is money but that was not my thought about it time is education i said to myself for that was what i meant it should be to me perhaps i never gave the wage earning element in work its due weight it always seemed to me that the apostle's idea about worldly possessions was the only sensible one having food and raiment let us be therewith content if i could earn enough to furnish that and have time to study besides of course we always gave away a little however little we had it seemed to me a at this time i was receiving two dollars a week besides my board those who were earning much more and were carefully laying it up did not appear to be any happier than i was i never thought that the possession of money would make me feel rich it often does seem to have an opposite effect but then it is something to have been spared the responsibility of taking charge of the lord's silver and gold let us be thankful for what we have not as well as for what we have freedom to live one's life truly is surely more desirable than any earthly acquisition or possession and at my new work i had hours of freedom every day i never went back again to the bondage of machinery and a working day thirteen hours long the daughter of one of our neighbors who also went to the same church with us told me of a vacant place in the cloth room where she was which i gladly secured this was a low brick building next the counting room and a little apart from the mills where the cloth was folded stamped and baled for the market there were only half a dozen girls of us who measured the cloth and kept an account of the pieces baled and their length in yards the only machinery in the room was a hydraulic arrangement for pressing the cloth into bales managed by two or three men one of whom was quite a poet and a fine singer also his hymns were frequently in request on public occasions he lent me the first volume of whittier's poems that i ever saw it was a small book containing mostly antislavery pieces the yankee girl was one of them fully to appreciate the spirit of which it is necessary to have been a working girl in slave labor times new england womanhood crowned whittier as her laureate from the day of his heroine's spirited response to the slaveholder o could ye have seen her that pride of our girls arise and cast back the dark wealth of her curls with a scorn in her eye that the gazer could feel and a glance like the sunshine that flashes on steel go back haughty southron go back for thy gold is red with the blood of the hearts thou hast sold there was in this volume another poem which is not in any of the later editions the impression of which as it remains to me in broken snatches is very beautiful it began with the lines bind up thy tresses thou beautiful one of brown in the shadow and gold in the sun it was a refreshment and an inspiration to look into this book between my long rows of figures and read such poems as the angel of patience follen and that wonderfully rendered hymn from lamartine that used to whisper itself through me after i had read it like the echo of a spirit's voice when the breath divine is flowing zephyr like o'er all things going and as the touch of viewless fingers softly on my soul it lingers open to a breath the lightest conscious of a touch the slightest then o father thou alone from the shadow of thy throne to the sighing of my breast and its rapture answerest i grew so familiar with this volume that i felt acquainted with the poet long before i met him it remained in my desk drawer for months i thought it belonged to my poetic friend the baler of cloth but one day he informed me that it was a borrowed book he thought however he should claim it for his own now that he had kept it so long one day towards the last of my stay at lowell i never changed my work room again this same friendly fellow toiler handed me a poem to read which some one had sent in to us from the counting room with the penciled comment singularly beautiful it was poe's raven which had just made its first appearance in some magazine it seemed like an apparition in literature indeed the sensation it created among the staid measured lyrics of that day was very noticeable poe came to lowell to live awhile but it was after i had gone away our national poetry was at this time just beginning to be well known and appreciated bryant had published two volumes and every school child was familiar with his death of the flowers and god's first temples some one lent me the voices of the night the only collection of longfellow's verse then issued i think the footsteps of angels glided at once into my memory and took possession of a permanent place there with its tender melody the last leaf and old ironsides were favorites with everybody who read poetry at all but i do not think we lowell girls had a volume of doctor holmes's poems at that time the lady's book and graham's magazine were then the popular periodicals and the mill girls took them i remember that the nuggets it was the first humorous book as well as the first history that i ever cared about and i was pleased enough for i was a little girl when my fondness for it began we were allowed to have books in the cloth room the absence of machinery permitted that privilege our superintendent who was a man of culture and a christian gentleman of the puritan school one day it was mather's magnalia which i had brought from the public library with a desire to know something of the early history of new england he looked a little surprised at the archaeological turn my mind had taken but his only comment was a valuable old book that made him a tower of strength in the church and in the community he kept a silent kindly rigid watch over the corporation life of which he was the head and only those of us who were incidentally admitted to his confidence knew how carefully we were guarded we had occasional glimpses into his own well ordered home life at social gatherings and we had our frolics among the heaps of cloth as if we were both children not as a task but because of her delight in them one of my when i came back she was a grown up young woman my friend anna who had procured for me the place and work beside her which i liked so much was not at all a bookish person but we had perhaps a better time together than if she had been she was one who found the happiness of her life in doing kindnesses for others and in helping them bear their burdens family reverses had brought her with her mother and sisters to lowell and this was one strong point of sympathy between my own family and hers it was indeed a bond of neighborly union between a great many households in the young manufacturing city a living loving growing spirit can never be old emerson says spring still makes spring in the mind when sixty years are told the few others who measured cloth with us were nice bright girls and some of them remarkably pretty our work and the room itself were so clean that in summer we could wear fresh muslin dresses sometimes white ones and we occasionally heard ourselves spoken of as the cloth room aristocracy but that was only in fun most of us had served an apprenticeship in the mills and many of our best friends were still there preferring their work because it brought them more money than we could earn for myself no amount of money would have been a temptation compared with my precious daytime freedom whole hours of sunshine for reading for walking for studying for writing for anything that i wanted to do the days were so lovely and so long and yet how fast they slipped away i had not given up my dream of a better education and as i could not go to school i began to study by myself i had received a pretty thorough drill in the common english branches at the grammar school and at my employment i only needed a little simple arithmetic a few of my friends were studying algebra in an evening class but i had no fancy for mathematics my first wish was to learn about english literature to go back to its very beginnings it was not then studied even in the higher schools and i knew no one who could give me any assistance in it as a teacher percy's reliques and chambers cyclopoedia of english literature were in the city library and i used them making extracts from chaucer and spenser to fix their peculiarities in my memory though there was only a taste of them to be had from the cyclopaedia in a fragmentary way the tempest and midsummer night's dream and king lear i had swallowed among my fairy tales now i discovered that the historical plays notably julius caesar and coriolanus had no less attraction for me though of a different kind although i did pity the miserable jew it was pleasure rather than toil but what i learned remained with me nevertheless with milton i was more familiar than with any other poet and from thirteen years of age to eighteen he was my preference my friend angeline and i another of my cloth room associates made the paradise lost a language study in an evening class under one of the grammar school masters and i never open to the majestic lines high on a throne of royal or where the gorgeous east with richest hand showers on her kings barbaric pearl and gold without seeing angeline's kindly homely face by merit raised to that bad eminence she too was much older than i i wonder if she remembers how hard we tried to get beelzebub than whom i copied passages from jeremy taylor and the old theologians into my note books and have found them useful even recently in preparing compilations dryden and the eighteenth century poets generally did not interest me though i tried to read them from a sense of duty pope was an exception however aphorisms from the essay on man some of my choicest extracts were in the first volume of collected poetry i ever owned a little red morocco book called the young man's book of poetry it was given me by one of my sisters when i was about a dozen years old and indeed no young man could have valued it more than i did it contained selections from standard poets and choice ones from less familiar sources one of the extracts was wordsworth's sunset among the mountains from the excursion to read which however often always lifted me into an ecstasy that red morocco book was my treasure it traveled with me to the west and i meant to keep it as long as i lived but alas who never brought it back i do not know that i have ever quite forgiven her i have wished i could look into it again often and often through the years but perhaps i ought to be grateful to that little girl for teaching me to be careful about returning borrowed books myself only a lover of them can appreciate the loss of one which has been a possession from childhood young and cowper were considered religious reading and as such i had always known something of them the songs of burns were in the air through him i best learned to know poetry as song i think that i heard the cotter's saturday night and a man's a man for a that more frequently quoted than any other poems familiar to my girlhood some of my work folk acquaintances were regular subscribers to blackwood's magazine and the westminster and edinburgh reviews and they lent them to me these and macaulay's essays were a great help and delight i had also the reading of the bibliotheca sacra and the new englander and sometimes of the north american review by the time i had come down to wordsworth and coleridge in my readings of english poetry i was enjoying it all so much that i could not any longer call it study a gift from a friend of griswold's poets and poetry of england gave me my first knowledge of tennyson it was a great experience to read locksley hall for the first time while it was yet a new poem and while one's own young life was stirred by the prophetic spirit of the age that gave it birth i had a friend about my own age and between us there was something very much like what is called a school girl friendship a kind of intimacy supposed to be superficial but often as deep and permanent as it is pleasant we exchanged confidences laughed and cried together read wrote walked visited and studied together her dress always had an airy touch which i admired although i was rather indifferent as to what i wore myself but she would endeavor to fix me up tastefully while i would help her to put her compositions for the offering into proper style she had not begun to go to school at two years old when a child i should have thought it almost as much of a disgrace to spell a word wrong but she knew her deficiencies and earned money enough to leave her work and attend a day school part of the year a native professor had formed a class among young women connected with the mills and we joined it a factory boarding house in a neat little parlor which contained a piano the professor was a music teacher also he sang the erl king in his own tongue admirably we went through follen's german grammar and reader what a choice collection of extracts that reader was we conquered the difficult gutturals like those in the numeral acht und achtzig the test of our pronouncing abilities so completely that the professor told us a native really would understand us at his request i put some little german songs into english which he published as sheet music with my name the professor had his own distinctive name for each of his pupils eliza was naivete from her artless manners and me he called etheria probably on account of my star gazing and verse writing habits certainly there was never anything ethereal in my visible presence and eliza and i joined that also the most i recall about that is the delightful flower hunting rambles we took together and that was the opening to us of another door towards the beautiful and my sister emilie and myself were among his pupils we came to regard wayland's moral science our text book hero worship brought us a startling and keen enjoyment it was lent me by a dartmouth college student the brother of one of my room mates soon after it was first published in this country my room mate the student's sister was the possessor of an electrifying new poem festus that we sat up nights to read it does not seem as if it could be more than forty years since sarah and i looked up into each other's face from the page as the lamplight grew dim and said quoting from the poem who can mistake great thoughts she gave me the volume afterwards when we went west together the fascination of festus was that of wonder doubt and dissent with great outbursts of an overmastering faith sweeping over our minds as we read some of our friends thought it not quite safe reading but we remember it as one of the inspirations of our workaday youth we read books also that bore directly upon the condition of humanity in our time the glory and shame of england was one of them and it stirred us with a wonderful and painful interest we followed travelers and explorers layard to nineveh and stephens to yucatan and we were as fond of good story books as any girls that live in these days of overflowing libraries one book a character picture from history had a wide popularity in those days it is a pity that it should be unfamiliar to modern girlhood ware's zenobia the queen of palmyra walked among us and held a lofty place among our ideals of heroic womanhood never yet obliterated from admiring remembrance we had the delight of reading frederika bremer's home and neighbors when they were fresh from the fountains of her own heart and some of us must not be blamed for feeling as if no tales of domestic life half so charming have been written since perhaps it is partly because the home life of sweden is in itself so delightfully unique we read george borrow's bible in spain and wandered with him among the gypsies to whom he seemed to belong i'll joyfully labor both as a laundress tans her own face in the ray to cleanse the garments of others it suggested a somewhat similar verse to my own mind why should not our washerwoman's work have its touch of poetry also by like a ray of light that brightened my homely labor the water is making my own hands white while i wash the robes of my neighbor and how delighted we were with missus kirkland's a new home who'll follow the first real western book i ever read its genuine pioneer flavor was delicious and moreover it was a prophecy to sarah emilie and myself who were one day thankful enough to find an aunty parshall's dish kettle in a cabin on an illinois prairie so the pleasantly occupied years slipped on i still nursing my purpose of a more systematic course of study though i saw no near possibility of its fulfillment it came in an unexpected way as almost everything worth having does come i could never have dreamed that i was going to meet my opportunity nearly or quite a thousand miles away on the banks of the mississippi and yet with that strange delightful consciousness of growth into a comprehension of one's self and of one's life that most young persons must occasionally have experienced i often vaguely felt heavens opening for my half fledged wings to try themselves in things about me were good and enjoyable but i could not quite rest in them i felt almost surer of the future than of the present out of the very roughnesses of the intervening road light had been kindled which made the end of the second ten years glow with enthusiastic hope i had early been saved from a great mistake for it is the greatest of mistakes to begin life with the expectation that it is going to be easy or with the wish to have it so what a world it would be if there were no hills to climb our powers were given us that we might conquer obstacles and clear obstructions from the overgrown human path and grow strong by striving led onward always by an invisible guide life to me as i looked forward was a bright blank of mystery like the broad western tracts of our continent which in the atlases of those days bore the title of unexplored regions the iliad of homer rendered into english blank verse by edward earl of derby preface in the spring of eighteen sixty two i was induced in which was included the first book source of interest and it is not without a feeling of regret at the completion of my task and a sincere diffidence as to its success that i venture to submit the result of my labour to the ordeal of public criticism various causes irrespective of any demerits of the work itself forbid me to anticipate for this translation any extensive popularity first i fear that the taste for and appreciation of classical literature are greatly on the decline next those who have kept up their classical studies and are able to read and enjoy the original will hardly take an interest in a mere translation while the english reader unacquainted with greek of pope's translation with which as a happy adaptation of the homeric story to the spirit of english poetry i have not the presumption to enter into competition but admirable as it is pope's iliad can hardly be said to be homer's iliad have recalled to their minds a faint echo of the strains which delighted their earlier days and may recognize some slight trace of the original perfume numerous as have been the translators of the iliad or of parts of it the metres which have been selected have been almost as various the ordinary couplet in rhyme the spenserian stanza the trochaic or ballad metre all have had their partisans even to that of the so called english hexameter a metre wholly repugnant to the genius of our language which can only be pressed into the service by a violation of every rule of prosody and of which notwithstanding my respect for the eminent men who have attempted to naturalize it i could never read ten lines without being irresistibly reminded of canning's dactylics call'st thou them god help thee silly one but in the progress of this work i have been more and more confirmed in the opinion which i expressed at its commencement that whatever may be the extent of my own individual failure if justice is ever to be done to the easy flow and majestic simplicity of the grand old poet it can only be in the heroic blank verse and there are many instances in which a translation line for line and couplet for couplet naturally suggests itself and in which it is sometimes difficult to avoid an involuntary rhyme but the blank verse appears to me the only metre capable of adapting itself to all the gradations if i may use the term of the homeric style from the finished poetry of the numerous similes in which every touch is nature and nothing is overcoloured or exaggerated down to the simple almost homely style of some portions of the narrative least of all can any other metre do full justice to the spirit and freedom of the various speeches in which the old warriors give utterance without disguise or restraint to all their strong and genuine emotions to subject these to the trammels of couplet and rhyme would be as destructive of their chief characteristics as the application of a similar process to the paradise lost of milton or the tragedies of shakespeare the effect indeed may be seen by comparing with some of the noblest speeches of the latter the few couplets which he seems to have considered himself bound by custom to tack on to their close at the end of a scene or an act i have adopted not without hesitation the latin rather than the greek nomenclature for the heathen deities i have been induced to do so from the manifest incongruity of confounding the two and from the fact that though english readers may be familiar with the names of zeus or aphrodite or even poseidon would hardly convey to them a definite signification it has been my aim throughout to produce a translation and not a paraphrase with regard to each word the rigid requirements of accurate scholarship but such as would fairly and honestly give the sense and spirit of every passage and of every line omitting nothing and expanding nothing and adhering as closely as our language will allow ever to every epithet which is capable of being translated and which has in the particular passage anything of a special and distinctive character of the many deficiencies in my execution of this intention i am but too conscious whether i have been in any degree successful must be left to the impartial decision of such of the public as may honour this work with their perusal d knowsley october eighteen sixty four note to the fifth edition the favourable reception which has been given to the first editions of this work far exceeding my most sanguine hopes affords a gratifying proof how far in my preface i had overrated the extent to which the taste for and appreciation of classical literature had declined it will not i hope be thought extraordinary that some errors and inaccuracies should have found their way into a translation executed i must admit somewhat hastily than i should have bestowed upon it had i ventured to anticipate for it so extensive a circulation my thanks therefore are due to those critics who either publicly or privately have called my attention to passages in which the sense of the author has been either incorrectly or imperfectly rendered all of these i have examined and have availed myself of several of the suggestions offered for their correction and a careful revision of the whole work and renewed comparison with the original have enabled me to discover other defects the removal of which will i hope render the present edition especially in the eyes of classical scholars somewhat more worthy of the favour which has been accorded to its predecessors d amory writes a poem the weeks tore by amory wandered occasionally to new york on the chance of finding a new shining green auto bus that its stick of candy glamour might penetrate his disposition one day he ventured into a stock company revival of a play whose name was faintly familiar the curtain rose he watched casually as a girl entered a few phrases rang in his ear and touched a faint chord of memory where when then he seemed to hear a voice whispering beside him a very soft vibrant voice oh i'm such a poor little fool do tell me when i do wrong the solution came in a flash and he had a quick glad memory of isabelle he found a blank space on his programme and began to scribble rapidly here in the figured dark i watch once more there with the curtain roll the years away there was an idle day of ours when happy endings didn't bore our unfermented souls i could adore your eager face beside me wide eyed gay smiling a repertoire while the poor play reached me as a faint ripple reaches shore yawning and wondering an evening through i watch alone and chatterings of course spoil the one scene which somehow did have charms you wept a bit and i grew sad for you right here where mister x defends divorce and what's her name falls fainting in his arms still calm ghosts are such dumb things said alec they're slow witted i can always outguess a ghost how asked tom well it depends where take a bedroom for example if you use any discretion a ghost can never get you in a bedroom go on s'pose you think there's maybe a ghost in your bedroom what measures do you take on getting home at night demanded amory interested take a stick answered alec with ponderous reverence one about the length of a broom handle to do this you rush with your eyes closed into your study and turn on the lights next approaching the closet carefully run the stick in the door three or four times then if nothing happens you can look in always always run the stick in viciously first that's the ancient celtic school said tom gravely yes but they usually pray first and also for behind all doors and the bed amory suggested oh amory no cried alec in horror that isn't the way the bed requires different tactics let the bed alone as you value your reason if there is a ghost in the room and that's only about a third of the time it is almost always under the bed well amory began alec waved him into silence of course you never look you stand in the middle of the floor and before he knows what you're going to do make a sudden leap for the bed never walk near the bed once in bed you're safe he may lie around under the bed all night but you're safe as daylight if you still have doubts pull the blanket over your head all that's very interesting tom isn't it alec beamed proudly all my own too the sir oliver lodge of the new world amory was enjoying college immensely again the sense of going forward in a direct determined line had come back youth was stirring and shaking out a few new feathers he had even stored enough surplus energy to sally into a new pose what's the idea of all this distracted stuff amory asked alec one day oh don't try to act burne the mystic to me amory looked up innocently what what mimicked alec are you trying to read yourself into a rhapsody with let's see the book he snatched it regarded it derisively well said amory a little stiffly the life of saint teresa read alec aloud say alec what does it bother you does what bother me my acting dazed and all that why well then don't spoil it if i enjoy going around telling people guilelessly that i think i'm a genius let me do it you're getting a reputation for being eccentric said alec laughing if that's what you mean amory finally prevailed and alec agreed to accept his face value in the presence of others if he was allowed rest periods when they were alone so amory ran it out at a great rate bringing the most eccentric characters to dinner wild eyed grad students preceptors with strange theories of god and government to the cynical amazement of the supercilious cottage club as february became slashed by sun and moved cheerfully into march amory went several times to spend week ends with monsignor once he took burne with great success for he took equal pride and delight in displaying them to each other monsignor took him several times to see thornton hancock and once or twice to the house of a missus lawrence a type of rome haunting american whom amory liked immediately then one day came a letter from monsignor which appended an interesting p s do you know it ran that your third cousin clara page widowed six months and very poor is living in philadelphia i don't think you've ever met her but i wish as a favor to me you'd go to see her amory sighed and decided to go as a favor clara she was immemorial apart from the dull literature of female virtue sorrow lay lightly around her and when amory found her in philadelphia he thought her steely blue eyes held only happiness a latent strength a realism was brought to its fullest development by the facts that she was compelled to face she was alone in the world with two small children little money and worst of all a host of friends he saw her that winter in philadelphia entertaining a houseful of men for an evening when he knew she had not a servant in the house except the little colored girl guarding the babies overhead he saw one of the greatest libertines in that city a man who was habitually drunk and notorious at home and abroad sitting opposite her for an evening discussing girls boarding schools with a sort of innocent excitement what a twist clara had to her mind she could make fascinating and almost brilliant conversation out of the thinnest air that ever floated through a drawing room he arrived in philadelphia expecting to be told that was in a miserable lane of hovels been in her husband's family for years an elderly aunt who objected to having it sold had put ten years taxes with a lawyer and pranced off to honolulu leaving clara to struggle with the heating problem as best she could and a sad amelia like look greeted him instead amory would have thought from his reception that she had not a care in the world a calm virility and a dreamy humor though she was wise enough never to stultify herself with such household arts as knitting and embroidery yet immediately afterward pick up a book and let her imagination rove as a formless cloud with the wind deepest of all in her personality was the golden radiance that she diffused around her into the quiet faces at its edge so she cast her lights and shadows around the rooms that held her quaint and meditative charm metamorphosed the stray telegraph boy into a puck like creature of delightful originality at first this quality of hers somehow irritated amory he considered his own uniqueness sufficient and it rather embarrassed him when she tried to read new interests into him for the benefit of what other adorers were present he felt as if a polite but insistent stage manager were attempting to make him give a new interpretation of a part he had conned for years but clara talking clara telling a slender tale of a hatpin and an inebriated man and herself but for the life of them they could make them sound like nothing whatever they gave her a sort of innocent attention and the best smiles many of them had smiled for long there were few tears in clara but people smiled misty eyed at her very occasionally amory stayed for little half hours after the rest of the court had gone and they would have bread and jam and tea late in the afternoon or maple sugar lunches as she called them at night you are remarkable aren't you one six o'clock not a bit she answered tell that to somebody else scoffed amory you know you're perfectly effulgent he asked her the one thing that he knew might embarrass her it was the remark tell me about yourself and she gave the answer that adam must have given there's nothing to tell but eventually adam probably told the bore all the things he thought about at night when the locusts sang in the sandy grass and he must have remarked patronizingly forgetting how different she was from him at any rate clara told amory much about herself that evening she had had a harried life from sixteen on and her education had stopped sharply with her leisure browsing in her library amory found a tattered gray book out of which fell a yellow sheet gray convent wall on a gray day and a girl with her cloak blown by the wind sitting atop of it and thinking about the many colored world as a rule such sentiment bored him that it brought a picture of clara to his mind of clara on such a cool gray day with her keen blue eyes staring out trying to see her tragedies come marching over the gardens outside he envied that poem and talked nonsense or romance to her and rest their tired minds as at an absorbing play nobody seems to bore you he objected about half the world do she admitted and she turned to find something in browning that bore on the subject and yet not be irritating to distraction she did it constantly with such a serious enthusiasm that he grew fond of watching her golden hair bent over a book brow wrinkled ever so little at hunting her sentence through early march he took to going to philadelphia for week ends almost always there was some one else there and she seemed not anxious to see him alone another delicious half hour of adoration but he fell gradually in love and began to speculate wildly on marriage though this design flowed through his brain even to his lips still he knew afterward that the desire had not been deeply rooted for in his dream she had been a silly flaxen clara and one of the few good people who ever interested him she made her goodness such an asset amory had decided that most good people either dragged theirs after them as a liability or else distorted it to artificial geniality and of course there were the ever present prig and pharisee but amory never included them as being among the saved saint cecilia over her gray and velvet dress under her molten beaten hair color of rose in mock distress flushes and fades and makes her fair fills the air from her to him with light and languor and little sighs just so subtly he scarcely knows laughing lightning color of rose do you like me why well we have some qualities in common things that are spontaneous in each of us or were originally you're implying that i haven't used myself very well clara hesitated well i can't judge a man of course has to go through a lot more and i've been sheltered oh don't stall please clara amory interrupted but do talk about me a little won't you surely i'd adore to she didn't smile that's sweet of you first answer some questions am i painfully conceited well no you have tremendous vanity but it'll amuse the people who notice its preponderance i see you're really humble at heart you sink to the third hell of depression when you think you've been slighted in fact you haven't much self respect centre of target twice clara how do you do it you never let me say a word of course not i can never judge a man while he's talking but i'm not through the reason you have so little real self confidence even though you gravely announce to the occasional philistine and are trying to live up to them for instance you're always saying that you are a slave to high balls but i am potentially not a bit of will i'm a slave to my emotions to my likes to my hatred of boredom to most of my desires you are not she brought one little fist down onto the other you're a slave a bound helpless slave to one thing in the world your imagination you certainly interest me if this isn't boring you go on you never decide at first while the merits of going or staying are fairly clear in your mind thinks up a million reasons why you should stay so your decision when it comes isn't true it's biassed yes objected amory but isn't it lack of will power to let my imagination shinny on the wrong side my dear boy there's your big mistake this has nothing to do with will power you lack judgment the judgment to decide at once when you know your imagination will play you false given half a chance well i'll be darned exclaimed amory in surprise that's the last thing i expected clara didn't gloat she changed the subject immediately but she had started him thinking and he believed she was partly right he felt like a factory owner who after accusing a clerk of dishonesty his poor mistreated will that he had been holding up to the scorn of himself and his friends stood before him innocent and his judgment walked off to prison with the unconfinable imp imagination dancing in mocking glee beside him clara's was the only advice he ever asked without dictating the answer himself except perhaps in his talks with monsignor darcy how he loved to do any sort of thing with clara shopping with her was a rare epicurean dream in every store where she had ever traded she was whispered about as the beautiful missus page ain't she beautiful enter a floor walker silence till he moves forward smirking society person ain't she yeah but poor now i guess so they say gee girls ain't she some kid and clara beamed on all alike amory believed that tradespeople gave her discounts sometimes to her knowledge and sometimes without it he knew she dressed very well had always the best of everything in the house and was inevitably waited upon by the head floor walker at the very least sometimes they would go to church together on sunday and he would walk beside her and revel in her cheeks moist from the soft water in the new air she was very devout always had been and god knows what heights she attained and what strength she drew down to herself when she knelt and bent her golden hair into the stained glass light quite involuntarily and the people turned and peered and the priest paused in his sermon and clara and amory turned to fiery red that was the last sunday they had for he spoiled it all that night and the joy of youth filled his soul so that he felt he must speak i think he said and his voice trembled that if i lost faith in you i'd she looked at him with such a startled face that he asked her the matter nothing she said slowly only this five men have said that to me before and it frightens me oh clara is that your fate she did not answer i suppose love to you is he began she turned like a flash i have never been in love they walked along and he realized slowly how much she had told him never in love she seemed suddenly a daughter of light alone his entity dropped out of her plane and he longed only to touch her dress with almost the realization that joseph must have had of mary's eternal significance but quite mechanically he heard himself saying and i love you any latent greatness that i've got is oh i can't talk but clara if i come back in two years in a position to marry you she shook her head no she said i'd never marry again i've got my two children and i want myself for them i like you i like all clever men you more than any but you know me well enough to know that i'd never marry a clever man she broke off suddenly amory what you're not in love with me you never wanted to marry me did you i didn't feel as though i were speaking aloud but i love you or adore you or worship you there you go running through your catalogue of emotions in five seconds he smiled unwillingly don't make me out such a light weight clara you are depressing sometimes you're not a light weight of all things she said intently taking his arm and opening wide her eyes a light weight is an eternal nay there's so much spring in the air there's so much lazy sweetness in your heart she dropped his arm you're all fine now and i feel glorious give me a cigarette you've never seen me smoke have you well i do about once a month and then that wonderful girl and amory raced to the corner like two mad children gone wild with pale blue twilight i'm going to the country for to morrow she announced as she stood panting safe beyond the flare of the corner lamp post oh clara amory said maybe she answered but i think not i'm never really wild and never have been that little outburst was pure spring and you are too said he they were walking along now no you're wrong again how can a person of your own self reputed brains be so constantly wrong about me i'm the opposite of everything spring ever stood for it's unfortunate if i happen to look like what pleased some soppy old greek sculptor but i assure you that if it weren't for my face i'd be a quiet nun in the convent without then she broke into a run and her raised voice floated back to him as he followed my precious babies which i must go back and see she was the only girl he ever knew with whom he could understand how another man might be preferred often amory met wives whom he had known as debutantes and looking intently at them imagined that he found something in their faces which said oh if i could only have gotten you oh the enormous conceit of the man but that night seemed a night of stars and singing and clara's bright soul still gleamed on the ways they had trod golden golden is the air he chanted to the little pools of water golden is the air golden notes from golden mandolins golden frets of golden violins fair oh wearily fair skeins from braided basket mortals may not hold oh what young extravagant god who would know or ask it chapter twenty eight escape though busily engaged in translating the extracts given in the last five chapters i was also laying matters in train for my escape with arowhena and indeed it was high time for i received an intimation from one of the cashiers of the musical banks but really for having owned a watch and attempted the reintroduction of machinery i asked why measles and was told that there was a fear lest extenuating circumstances should prevent a jury from convicting me if i were indicted for typhus or small pox but that a verdict would probably be obtained for measles a disease which could be sufficiently punished in a person of my age i was given to understand that unless some unexpected change should come over the mind of his majesty i might expect the blow to be struck within a very few days my plan was this that arowhena and i should escape in a balloon together i fear that the reader will disbelieve this part of my story yet in no other have i endeavoured to adhere more conscientiously to facts and can only throw myself upon his charity i had already gained the ear of the queen and had so worked upon her curiosity that she promised to get leave for me to have a balloon made and inflated i pointed out to her that no complicated machinery would be wanted nothing in fact but a large quantity of oiled silk a car could easily instruct her workmen how to provide her eagerness to see so strange a sight as the ascent of a human being into the sky overcame any scruples of conscience that she might have otherwise felt and she set the antiquarians about showing her workmen how to make the gas and sent her maids to buy and oil a very large quantity of silk for i was determined that the balloon should be a big one even before she began to try and gain the king's permission this however she now set herself to do for i had sent her word that my prosecution was imminent as for myself i need hardly say that i knew nothing about balloons nor did i see my way to smuggling arowhena into the car nevertheless knowing that we had no other chance of getting away from erewhon i drew inspiration from the extremity in which we were placed and made a pattern from which the queen's workmen were able to work successfully meanwhile the queen's carriage builders set about making the car i doubt indeed whether i should have succeeded here but for the great intelligence of a foreman who threw himself heart and soul into the matter and often both foresaw requirements the necessity for which had escaped me and suggested the means of providing for them it happened that there had been a long drought during the latter part of which prayers had been vainly offered up in all the temples of the air god when i first told her majesty that i wanted a balloon i said my intention was to go up into the sky and prevail upon the air god by means of a personal interview i own that this proposition bordered on the idolatrous but i have long since repented of it and am little likely ever to repeat the offence moreover the deceit serious though it was will probably lead to the conversion of the whole country when the queen told his majesty of my proposal he at first not only ridiculed it but was inclined to veto it being however a very uxorious husband he at length consented as he eventually always did to everything on which the queen had set her heart he yielded all the more readily now because he did not believe in the possibility of my ascent he was convinced that even though the balloon should mount a few feet into the air it would collapse immediately whereon i should fall and break my neck and he should be rid of me he demonstrated this to her so convincingly that she was alarmed and tried to talk me into giving up the idea but on finding that i persisted in my wish to have the balloon made she produced an order from the king to the effect that all facilities i might require should be afforded me at the same time her majesty told me that my attempted ascent would be made an article of impeachment against me in case i did not succeed in prevailing on the air god to stop the drought neither king nor queen had any idea that i meant going right away if i could get the wind to take me nor had he any conception of the existence of a certain steady upper current of air which was always setting in one direction as could be seen by the shape of the higher clouds which pointed invariably from south east to north west i had myself long noticed this peculiarity in the climate and attributed it i believe justly to a trade wind which was constant at a few thousand feet above the earth but was disturbed by local influences at lower elevations my next business was to break the plan to arowhena and to devise the means for getting her into the car i felt sure that she would come with me but had made up my mind that if her courage failed her the whole thing should come to nothing arowhena and i had been in constant communication through her maid but i had thought it best not to tell her the details of my scheme till everything was settled into mister nosnibor's garden at about dusk on the following evening i came at the appointed time it was now early summer and the leaves were so thick upon the trees that even though some one else had entered the garden i could have easily hidden myself the night was one of extreme beauty the sun had long set but there was still a rosy gleam in the sky over the ruins of the railway station below me was the city already twinkling with lights while beyond it stretched the plains for many a league until they blended with the sky i just noted these things but i could not heed them i could heed nothing till as i peered into the darkness of the alley i perceived a white figure gliding swiftly towards me i bounded towards it and ere thought could either prompt or check i had caught arowhena to my heart and covered her unresisting cheek with kisses so overjoyed were we that we knew not how to speak indeed i do not know when we should have found words and come to our senses if the maid had not gone off into a fit of hysterics and awakened us to the necessity of self control then briefly and plainly i unfolded what i proposed i showed her the darkest side for i felt sure that the darker the prospect the more likely she was to come i told her that my plan would probably end in death for both of us and that i dared not press it that at a word from her it should be abandoned where there would be no bar to our getting married and that i could see no other hope she made no resistance not a sign or hint of doubt or hesitation she would do all i told her and come whenever i was ready so i bade her send her maid to meet me nightly told her that she must put a good face on look as bright and happy as she could so as to make her father and mother and zulora think that she was forgetting me and be ready at a moment's notice to come to the queen's workshops and so we parted i hurried my preparations forward and also that the king might change his mind but the weather continued dry and in another week the queen's workmen had finished the balloon and car while the gas was ready to be turned on into the balloon at any moment all being now prepared i was to ascend on the following morning i had stipulated for being allowed to take abundance of rugs and wrappings as protection from the cold of the upper atmosphere and also ten or a dozen good sized bags of ballast i had nearly a quarter's pension in hand and with this i fee'd arowhena's maid and bribed the queen's foreman who would i believe have given me assistance even without a bribe he helped me to secrete food and wine in the bags of ballast she came with early dawn muffled up and in her maid's dress she was supposed to be gone to an early performance at one of the musical banks i arranged the ballast about her so that it should conceal her as she lay at the bottom of the car and covered her with wrappings although it still wanted some hours of the time fixed for my ascent i could not trust myself one moment from the car and watched the gradual inflation of the balloon luggage i had none save the provisions hidden in the ballast bags the books of mythology and the treatises on the machines with my own manuscript diaries and translations i sat quietly and awaited the hour fixed for my departure who were to witness my ascent they were not due yet for another two hours and during this time a hundred things might happen any one of which would undo me at last the balloon was full nothing remained to hinder the balloon from ascending but the hands and weight of those who were holding on to it with ropes i strained my eyes for the coming of the king and queen but could see no sign of their approach i looked in the direction of mister nosnibor's house there was nothing to indicate disturbance but it was not yet breakfast time the crowd began to gather they were aware that i was under the displeasure of the court but i could detect no signs of my being unpopular on the contrary i received many kindly expressions of regard and encouragement with good wishes as to the result of my journey and telling him the substance of what i intended to do when i had got into the presence of the air god what he thought of me i cannot guess for i am sure that he did not believe in the objective existence of the air god nor that i myself believed in it when i became aware of a small crowd of people running as fast as they could from mister nosnibor's house towards the queen's workshops for the moment my pulse ceased beating and then knowing that the time had come when i must either do or die i called vehemently to those who were holding the ropes some thirty men to let go at once and made gestures signifying danger and that there would be mischief if they held on longer many obeyed the rest were too weak to hold on to the ropes and were forced to let them go on this the balloon bounded suddenly upwards but my own feeling was that the earth had dropped off from me this happened at the very moment that the attention of the crowd was divided the one half paying heed to the eager gestures of those coming from mister nosnibor's house and the other to the exclamations from myself but before that minute was over i was at such a height above the city that nothing could harm me and every second both the town and the crowd became smaller and more confused in an incredibly short time i could see little but a vast wall of blue plains rising up against me towards whichever side i looked at first the balloon mounted vertically upwards but after about five minutes when we had already attained a very great elevation i fancied that the objects on the plain beneath began to move from under me i did not feel so much as a breath of wind and could not suppose that the balloon itself was travelling i was therefore wondering what this strange movement of fixed objects could mean when it struck me that people in a balloon do not feel the wind inasmuch as they travel with it and offer it no resistance then i was happy in thinking that i must now have reached the invariable trade wind of the upper air and that i should be very possibly wafted for hundreds or even thousands of miles far from erewhon and the erewhonians already i had removed the wrappings and freed arowhena but i soon covered her up with them again for it was already very cold and she was half stupefied with the strangeness of her position and now began a time dream like and delirious of which i do not suppose that i shall ever recover a distinct recollection some things i can recall as that we were ere long enveloped in vapour which froze upon my moustache and whiskers then comes a memory of sitting for hours and hours in a thick fog hearing no sound but my own breathing and arowhena's for we hardly spoke and seeing no sight but the car beneath us and beside us and the dark balloon above perhaps the most painful feeling when the earth was hidden was that the balloon was motionless though our only hope lay in our going forward with an extreme of speed from time to time through a rift in the clouds i caught a glimpse of earth and was thankful to perceive that we must be flying forward faster than in an express train but no sooner was the rift closed than the old conviction of our being stationary returned in full force and was not to be reasoned with there was another feeling also which was nearly as bad for as a child that fears it has gone blind in a long tunnel if there is no light so ere the earth had been many minutes hidden i became half frightened lest we might not have broken away from it clean and for ever now and again i ate and gave food to arowhena but by guess work as regards time then came darkness a dreadful dreary time without even the moon to cheer us with dawn the scene was changed the clouds were gone and morning stars were shining as the most glorious that i have ever seen beneath us there was an embossed chain of mountains with snow fresh fallen upon them but we were far above them we both of us felt our breathing seriously affected but i would not allow the balloon to descend a single inch not knowing for how long we might not need all the buoyancy which we could command indeed i was thankful to find that after nearly four and twenty hours we were still at so great a height above the earth in a couple of hours we had passed the ranges which must have been some hundred and fifty miles across and again i saw a tract of level plain extending far away to the horizon i knew not where we were and dared not descend lest i should waste the power of the balloon but i was half hopeful that we might be above the country from which i had originally started i looked anxiously for any sign by which i could recognise it but could see nothing and feared that we might be above some distant part of erewhon or a country inhabited by savages while i was still in doubt the balloon was again wrapped in clouds and we were left to blank space and to conjectures the weary time dragged on how i longed for my unhappy watch i felt as though not even time was moving so dumb and spell bound were our surroundings sometimes i would feel my pulse and count its beats for half an hour together anything to mark the time to prove that it was there and not gone adrift into the timelessness of eternity i had been doing this for the twentieth or thirtieth time and had fallen into a light sleep i dreamed wildly of a journey in an express train and of arriving at a railway station where the air was full of the sound of locomotive engines blowing off steam with a horrible and tremendous hissing i woke frightened and uneasy but the hissing and crashing noises pursued me now that i was awake and forced me to own that they were real what they were i knew not but they grew gradually fainter and fainter and after a time were lost in a few hours the clouds broke i saw the sea and nothing but the sea in the main black but flecked with white heads of storm tossed angry waves arowhena was sleeping quietly at the bottom of the car and as i looked at her sweet and saintly beauty i groaned and cursed myself for the misery into which i had brought her but there was nothing for it now i sat and waited for the worst and presently i saw signs as though that worst were soon to be at hand for the balloon had begun to sink but now there could be no mistake we were sinking and that fast i threw out a bag of ballast and for a time we rose again but in the course of a few hours the sinking recommenced and i threw out another bag then the battle commenced in earnest it lasted all that afternoon and through the night until the following evening i had seen never a sail nor a sign of a sail though i had half blinded myself with straining my eyes incessantly in every direction we had parted with everything but the clothes which we had upon our backs food and water were gone all thrown out to the wheeling albatrosses in order to save us a few hours or even minutes from the sea i did not throw away the books till we were within a few feet of the water and clung to my manuscripts to the very last hope there seemed none whatever yet strangely enough we were neither of us utterly hopeless and even when the evil that we dreaded was upon us and that which we greatly feared had come we sat in the car of the balloon with the waters up to our middle and still smiled with a ghastly hopefulness to one another he who has crossed the saint gothard will remember that below andermatt there is one of those alpine gorges which reach the very utmost limits of the sublime and terrible the feelings of the traveller have become more and more highly wrought at every step until at last the naked and overhanging precipices seem to close above his head as he crosses a bridge hung in mid air over a roaring waterfall and enters on the darkness of a tunnel hewn out of the rock what can be in store for him on emerging surely something even wilder and more desolate than that which he has seen already yet his imagination is paralysed awed and breathless he advances when lo the light of the afternoon sun welcomes him as he leaves the tunnel and behold a smiling valley a babbling brook a village with tall belfries and meadows of brilliant green these are the things which greet him and he smiles to himself as the terror passes away and in another moment is forgotten so fared it now with ourselves we had been in the water some two or three hours and the night had come upon us we had said farewell for the hundredth time and had resigned ourselves to meet the end indeed i was myself battling with a drowsiness from which it was only too probable that i should never wake considering everything the most remarkable thing in russell conwell's remarkable life is his lecture acres of diamonds that is the lecture itself the number of times he has delivered it what a source of inspiration it has been to myriads in the circumstances surrounding acres of diamonds in its tremendous success in the attitude of mind revealed by the lecture itself and by what doctor conwell does with it it is illuminative of his character his aims his ability the lecture is vibrant with his energy it flashes with his hopefulness it is packed full of his intensity it stands for the possibilities of success in every one he has delivered it over five thousand times the demand for it never diminishes the success grows never less there is a time in russell conwell's youth of which he told me of it one evening and his voice sank lower and lower as he went far back into the past it was of his days at yale that he spoke for they were days of suffering for he had not money for yale and in working for more he endured bitter humiliation it was not that the work was hard for russell conwell has always been ready for hard work it was not that there were privations and difficulties for he has always found difficulties only things to overcome and endured privations with cheerful fortitude but it was the humiliations that he met the personal humiliations that after more than half a century make him suffer in remembering them yet out of those humiliations came a marvelous result i determined he says that whatever i could do to make the way easier at college for other young men working their way i would do and so many years ago he began to to this definite purpose he has what may be termed a waiting list on that list are very few cases he has looked into personally infinitely busy man that he is he cannot do extensive personal investigation a large proportion of his names come to him from college presidents who know of students in their own colleges in need of such a helping hand every night he said when i asked him to tell me about it when my lecture is over and the check is in my hand i sit down in my room in the hotel what a lonely picture tool i sit down in my room in the hotel and subtract from the total sum received my actual expenses for that place and make out a check for the difference and send it to some young man on my list and i always send with the check a letter of advice and helpfulness expressing my hope and i tell them that i am hoping to leave behind me men who will do more work than i have done don't think that i put in too much advice he added with a smile for i only try to let them know that a friend is trying to help them his face lighted as he spoke there is such a fascination in it he exclaimed but i want to save him from bitterness and each check will help and too he told me that he made it clear that he did not wish to get returns or reports from this branch of his life work for it would take a great deal of time in watching and thinking as one gets on in years there is satisfaction in doing a thing for the sake of doing it the bread returns in the sense of effort made on a recent trip through minnesota he was positively upset so his secretary told me and who finding that this was really doctor conwell eagerly brought his wife to join him in most fervent thanks for his assistance the lecture to quote the noble words of doctor conwell himself is designed to help every person of either sex who cherishes the high resolve of sustaining a career of usefulness and honor it is a lecture of helpfulness it is packed full of inspiration of suggestion of aid he alters it to meet the local circumstances of the thousands of different places in which he delivers it but the base remains the same it amuses him to say that he knows individuals who have listened to it twenty times it begins with a story told to conwell by an old arab the lecturer's voice is so easy so effortless it seems so ordinary and matter of fact yet the entire scene is instantly vital and alive he has the faculty of control and that is the kind of tribute that conwell likes i recently heard him deliver it in his own church where it would naturally be thought to be an old story and where presumably only a few of the faithful would go but it was quite clear that all of his church are the faithful for it was a large audience that came to listen to him hardly a seat in the great auditorium was vacant and it should be added that although it was in his own church it was not a free lecture where a throng might be expected without any of the alterations that have come with time and changing localities and as he went on with the audience rippling and bubbling with laughter as usual he never doubted and yet so up to date and alive must he necessarily be in spite of a definitive effort to set himself back from such distinctly recent things as the automobile for the lecture doesn't it seem incredible five thousand one hundred twenty four times i noticed that he was to deliver it at a little out of the way place difficult for any considerable number to get to over and over one realizes what a power such a man wields and what an unselfishness he sees that the people are fascinated and inspired and he forgets pain ignores time forgets that the night is late and that he has a long journey to go to get home always he talks with ease and sympathy simple and homely jests yet never does the audience forget that he is every moment in tremendous earnest they bubble with responsive laughter or are silent in riveted attention the people feel that he is himself a fervidly earnest man a genial appreciation of the fun of it myriad successes in life have come through the direct inspiration of this single lecture one hears of so many that there must be vastly more that are never told a few of the most recent were told me by doctor conwell himself so the boy now a man has written him he thought over and over of what he could do to advance himself and before he reached home he learned that a teacher was wanted at a certain country school and something in his earnestness made him win a temporary appointment thereupon he worked and studied so hard and so devotedly while he daily taught that within a few months he was regularly employed there and now says conwell abruptly with his characteristic skim ming over of the intermediate details between the important beginning of a thing and the satisfactory end and now that young man is one of our college presidents and very recently a lady came to doctor conwell the wife of an exceptionally prominent man who was earning a large salary and she told him that her husband was so unselfishly generous with money and she also sells pure ice from the pool and one can neither think nor write with moderation when it is further realized that far more good than can be done directly with money he does by uplifting and inspiring with this lecture always his heart is with the weary and the heavy laden always he stands for self betterment last year nineteen fourteen he and his work were given unique recognition for it was known by his friends that this particular lecture was approaching its five thousandth delivery and they planned a celebration of such an event in the history of the most popular lecture in the world doctor conwell agreed to deliver it in the academy of music in philadelphia and the building was packed and the streets outside were thronged and respect of his home city was seen not only in the thousands who strove to hear him but in the prominent men who served on the local committee in charge of the celebration there was a national committee too and the nation wide love that he has won the nation wide appreciation of what he has done and is still doing mister alden p ricks known in pacific coast wholesale lumber and shipping circles as cappy ricks had more troubles than a hen with ducklings he remarked as much to mister skinner president and general manager of the ricks logging and lumbering company the corporate entity which represented cappy's vast lumber interests and he fairly barked the information at captain matt peasley his son in law and also president and manager of the blue star navigation company another corporate entity which represented the ricks interest you argued me into taking on the management of twenty five of those infernal shipping board freighters and no sooner do we have them allocated to us than a near panic hits the country freight rates go to glory marine engineers go on strike and every infernal young whelp we send out to take charge of one of our offices in the orient promptly gets the swelled head and thinks he's divinely ordained to drink up all the synthetic scotch whiskey manufactured in japan for the benefit of thirsty americans in my old age you two have forced why because we're breaking into a game that can't be played on the home grounds a lot of our business is so far away we can't control it matt peasley leveled an accusing finger at cappy ricks all the troubles in the marine end of this shop belong on my capable shoulders old settler theoretically yes actually no and you also skinner if matt makes a mistake it's your job to remind him of it before the results manifest themselves is it not and vice versa have you two boobs lost your ability to judge men or did you ever have such ability which is coast wise shipping and had left the trans pacific field with its general cargoes to others we wouldn't have any shanghai office at this moment and he had gone through every job in this office from office boy to sales manager in the lumber department and from freight clerk to passenger agent in the navigation company matt peasley supplemented i admit all of that henderson was a good man a crackerjack man when he had a better man over him but i've been twenty years reducing a tendency on the part of that fellow's head to bust his hat band and now he's gone south with a hundred and thirty thousand taels of our shanghai bank account permit me to remind you mister ricks well i must admit your far sightedness in that instance will keep the shanghai office out of the red ink this year matt peasley replied however we face this situation cappy he hasn't attended to business and he's capped his inefficiency by absconding with our bank account we couldn't foresee that when we send a man out to the orient to be our manager there we have to trust him all the way or not at all so there is no use weeping over spilled milk cappy our job is to select a successor to henderson and send him out to shanghai on the next boat oh very well matt cappy replied magnanimously i'll not rub it into you i suppose i'm far from generous bawling you out like this perhaps and draw blood as often as they've drawn it on me you'll be a better judge than i of men worthy of the weight of responsibility skinner have you got a candidate for this job i regret to say sir i have not all of the men in my department are quite young too young for the responsibility what do you mean young cappy well the only man i would consider for the job is andrews and he is too young about thirty i should say about thirty eh yes sir but then andrews has never been tested skinner voice it's a constant source of amazement to me why i refrain from firing you you say andrews has never been tested why hasn't he been tested not a peep out of you sir if you had done your christian duty you would have taken a year's vacation when lumber was selling itself in nineteen nineteen and nineteen twenty and you would have left andrews because the market broke like that and if you don't think industry and throttled it with absurd theories that a man's back must be bent like an ox bow and his locks snowy white before he can be entrusted with responsibility and a living wage have caused all of our wars and strikes this is a young man's world skinner and don't you ever forget it the go getters of this world are under thirty years of age matt he concluded turning to his son in law what do you think of andrews for that shanghai job i think he'll do why do you think he'll do i know he has a pleasing personality rising i wash my hands of the job of selecting henderson's successor you've butted in so i suggest you name the lucky man yes indeed skinner agreed i'm sure it's quite beyond my poor abilities to uncover i suggest sir mister skinner replied with chill politeness that you conduct the examination i accept the nomination skinner by the holy pink toed prophet an autobiography what an absurd request if all the conditions were favorable the story of my public life could not be made interesting it does not seem possible that any will care to read so plain and uneventful a tale not a newspaper notice or account not a magazine article than i ever planned or hoped that a biography written truthfully would be mostly an account of what men and women have done for me i have lived to see accomplished far more than my highest ambition included the realities are like dreams to me blessings on the loving hearts and noble minds who have been so willing to sacrifice for others good and to think only of what they could do and never of what they should get i had from childhood felt that i was called to the ministry the earliest event of memory is the prayer of my father at family prayers in the little old cottage in the hampshire highlands of the berkshire hills calling on god with a sobbing voice to lead me into some special service for the saviour it filled me with awe dread and fear and i recoiled from the thought until i determined to fight against it with all my power for my suppressed sense of duty and my first lecture was on the lessons of history as applied to the campaigns against the confederacy that matchless temperance orator and loving friend john b gough introduced me to the little audience in westfield massachusetts in eighteen sixty two the way to public oratory would not be so hard as i had feared from that time i acted on mister gough's advice and sought practice by accepting almost every invitation i received to speak there were many sad failures and tears but it was a restful compromise with my conscience concerning the ministry and it pleased my friends i addressed picnics sunday schools patriotic meetings funerals anniversaries commencements debates cattle shows and sewing circles without partiality and without price for the first five years the income was all experience then voluntary gifts began to come occasionally in the shape of a jack knife a ham a book and the first cash remuneration was from a farmers club of seventy five cents toward the horse hire it was a curious fact that one member of that club afterward moved to salt lake city and was a member which when i was a correspondent on a journey around the world employed me to lecture on men of the mountains in the mormon tabernacle at a fee of five hundred dollars while i was gaining practice in the first years of platform work i had the good fortune to have profitable employment as a soldier or as a correspondent or lawyer or as an editor or as a preacher which enabled me to pay my own expenses in the fifty years that i have ever taken a fee for my personal use in the last thirty six years at an average income of about one hundred and fifty dollars for each lecture it was a remarkable good fortune which came to me as a lecturer when mister james redpath organized the first lecture bureau ever established while a student on vacation in selling that life of john brown that acquaintance with mister redpath was maintained until mister redpath's death to general charles h taylor with whom i was employed for a time as reporter for the boston daily traveler i was indebted for many acts of self sacrificing friendship which soften my soul as i recall them he did me the greatest kindness when he suggested my name to mister redpath as one who could fill in the vacancies in the smaller towns theodore tilton wendell phillips missus mary a livermore bayard taylor ralph waldo emerson era even doctor holmes john whittier henry w longfellow john lothrop motley george william curtis and general burnside were persuaded to appear one or more times i cannot forget how ashamed i felt when my name ap peared in the shadow of such names general benjamin f butler however advised me to stick to the last and be a good lawyer the work of lecturing was always a task and a duty i do not feel now that i ever sought to be an entertainer but for the feeling that i must preach some gospel truth in my lectures the way is not always smooth but the hard roads the poor hotels the late trains the cold halls if i did not in fifty years of travel in all sorts of conveyances meet with accidents yet i did not miss a single engagement sometimes i had to hire a special train but i reached the town on time with only a rare exception and then i was but a few minutes late accidents have preceded and followed me on trains and boats and were sometimes in sight but i was preserved without injury through all the years in the johnstown flood region i saw a bridge go out behind our train i was once on a derelict steamer for twenty six days at another time a man was killed in the berth of a sleeper robbers have several times threatened my life has been after all a side issue the temple and its church in philadelphia which when its membership was less than three thousand members for so many years contributed through its membership over sixty thousand dollars a year for the uplift of humanity has made life a continual surprise while the samaritan hospital's amazing growth dispensaries have been so continually ministering to the sick and poor and have done such skilful work for the tens of thousands who ask for their help each year that i have been made happy while away lecturing by the feeling that each hour and minute nearly a hundred thousand young men and women the faithful self sacrificing faculty now numbering and i mention the university here only to show that my fifty years on the lecture platform has necessarily been a side line of work my best known lecture acres of diamonds comrades of the forty sixth massachusetts regiment which served in the civil war i had no thought of giving the address again and even after it began to be called for footnote one this is the most recent and complete form of the lecture it happened to be delivered in philadelphia doctor conwell's home city of every reader of this book just as he would use the name of it footnote two doctor conwell was living and actively at work when these pages were written it is therefore a much truer picture of his personality than anything written in the past tense footnote three this interview took place for his speeches were so persuasive so powerful so full of homely and patriotic feeling that the men who heard them thronged into the ranks and as a preacher he uses persuasion power simple and homely eloquence to draw men to the ranks of christianity he is an orator born and has developed this inborn power by the hardest of study and thought and practice he is one of those rare men who always seize and hold the attention when he speaks men listen it is quality temperament control the word is immaterial but the fact is very material indeed some quarter of a century ago conwell published a little book for students on the study and practice of oratory that clear cut articulation is the charm of eloquence is one of his insisted upon statements he avoids elocution his voice is soft pitched and never breaks even now when he is over seventy there is never a straining after effect a speaker must possess a large hearted regard for the welfare of his audience he writes and here again we see conwell explaining conwellism with every sermon and every lecture that he delivers it is easy to raise a laugh but dangerous for it is the greatest test of an orator's control of his audience to be able to land them i have known him at the very end of a sermon he has every individual under his control listening soberly to his words he never fears to use humor and it is always very simple and obvious and effective with him even a very simple pun may be used not only with out taking away from the strength of what he is saying but with a vivid increase of impressiveness he met last month or last year or ten years ago in ohio in california in london in paris in new york in bombay and each memory each illustration is a hammer with which he drives home a truth the vast number of places he has visited and people he has met the infinite variety of things his observant eyes have seen give him his ceaseless flow of illustrations and his memory and his skill make admirable use of them that has figured in the illustration when he illustrates with the story of the discovery of california gold at sutter's he almost parenthetically remarks i delivered this lecture on that very spot a few years ago that is in the town that arose on that very spot and when he illustrates by the story of the invention of the sewing machine he adds i suppose that if any of you were asked who was the inventor of the sewing machine you would say that it was elias howe but that would be a mistake i was with elias howe in the civil war and he often used to tell me listening to him you begin to feel in touch with everybody and everything and in a friendly and intimate way always whether in the pulpit or on the platform as in private conversation there is an absolute simplicity about the man and his words a simplicity an earnestness a complete honesty and when he sets down in his book on oratory a man has no right to use words carelessly he stands for that respect for word craftsmanship that every successful speaker or writer must feel be intensely in earnest he writes and in writing this he sets down a prime principle not only of his oratory but of his life a young minister told me that doctor conwell once said to him with deep feeling i feel whenever i preach that there is always one person in the congregation to whom in all probability i shall never preach again and therefore i feel that i must exert my utmost power in that last chance and in this even if this were all one sees not a moment not an opportunity must be lost he has the attention of every one in the building and this attention he closely holds till he is through yet it is never by a striking effort that attention is gained except in so far homely kindly friendly words promised and how effectively but to the reading of the bible whose descriptions he not only visualizes to himself but makes vividly clear to his hearers thou shalt meet a company of singers coming down from the high place whereupon he again interrupts himself the desired picture in the mind of every one he says that means from the little old church on the hill you know and how plain and clear and real and interesting most of all interesting it is from this moment usually so indeed at the prayer meetings and often in effect at the church services i remember at one church service that the choir leader was standing in front of the massed choir was just as unconsciously the real leader for it was he for he possesses a mysterious faculty not only singers but the modern equivalent of psaltery and tabret and cymbals for there may be a piano and there may even be a trombone and at times there are chiming bells his musical taste seems to tend toward the thunderous or perhaps and how the choir themselves like it they occupy a great curving space behind the pulpit sometimes they are still singing and some of them continue to sing as they go slowly out toward the doors just as howells was so long ago told that he did in lexington and there is something more than happiness there is a sense of ease of comfort of general joy that is quite unmistakable there is nothing of stiffness or constraint and with it all there is full reverence it is no wonder that he is accustomed to fill every seat of the great building his gestures are usually very simple now and then when he works up to emphasis he strikes one fist in the palm of the other hand when he is through you do not remember that he has made any gestures at all but the sound of his voice remains with you and the look of his wonderful eyes and though he is past the threescore years and ten he looks out over his people with eyes that still have the veritable look of youth like all great men he not only does big things but keeps in touch with myriad details breaks quietly in with such a number giving it dauphin street quietly and in a low tone yet every one in the church hears distinctly every syllable of that low voice his fund of personal anecdote or personal reminiscence is constant and illustrative just as it is when he lectures and the reminiscences sweep through many years and at times are really startling in the vivid and homelike pictures they present of the famous folk of the past that he knew one sunday evening i asked major mc kinley whom i had met in washington and whose home was in northern ohio as was that of mister garfield to go with me to mister garfield's home and introduce me when we got there a neighbor had to find him jim jim he called and those two great men the old time religion garfield especially loved it so he told us because the good old man who brought him up as a boy and to whom he owed such gratitude used to sing it at the pasture bars outside of the boy's window every morning and young jim knew he said that he had heard i forget what reason there was for mc kinley's especially liking it but monotone music it was good enough for mother thus it went on with never wearying the old time religion the old time religion the old time religion it's good enough for me with two of the vanished great ones of the earth stood before his people leading them singing with them his eyes aglow with an inward light his magic had suddenly the days of pioneering and hardship when religion meant so much to everybody and even those who knew nothing of such things felt them even if but vaguely every heart was moved and touched will sing in the memory of all chapter three the more haste the worse speed learn to win a lady's faith nobly as the thing is high bravely as for life and death with a loyal gravity lead her from the festive boards point her to the starry skies guard her by your truthful words pure from courtship's flatteries missus browning mister henry lennox i am so much obliged to you for coming asked he in a lower tone than that in which she had spoken our young couple were playing such foolish pranks running all sorts of risks climbing this mountain sailing on that lake that i really thought they needed a mentor to take care of them and indeed they did they were quite beyond my uncle's management indeed when i once saw how unfit they were to be trusted alone i thought it my duty not to leave them till i had seen them safely embarked at plymouth have you been at plymouth oh edith never named that to be sure she has written in such a hurry lately did they really sail on tuesday really sailed and relieved me from many responsibilities edith gave me all sorts of messages for you i believe i have a little diminutive note somewhere yes here it is oh thank you exclaimed margaret and then half wishing to read it alone and unwatched she made the excuse of going to tell her mother again sarah surely had made some mistake that mister lennox was there when she had left the room he began in his scrutinising way to look about him the middle window in the bow was opened and clustering roses and the scarlet honeysuckle came peeping round the corner the small lawn was gorgeous with verbenas and geraniums of all bright colours but the very brightness outside made the colours within seem poor and faded the carpet was far from new the chintz had been often washed the whole apartment was smaller and shabbier than he had expected as back ground and frame work for margaret herself so queenly he took up one of the books lying on the table it was the paradiso of dante in the proper old italian binding of white vellum and gold by it lay a dictionary and some words copied out in margaret's hand writing they were a dull list of words but somehow he liked looking at them he put them down with a sigh the living is evidently as small as she said it seems strange for the beresfords belong to a good family margaret meanwhile had found her mother it was one of missus hale's fitful days when everything was a difficulty and a hardship and mister lennox's appearance took this shape although secretly she felt complimented by his thinking it worth while to call it is most unfortunate and yet of course we must ask him to dinner edith's brother in law and all i told him i was sure helstone air did not agree with him any more than with me and he suddenly lifted up his head and begged me not to speak a word more against helstone he could not bear it if there was one place he loved on earth it was helstone it is the damp and relaxing air margaret felt as if a thin cold cloud had come between her and the sun she had listened patiently in hopes that it might be some relief to her mother to unburden herself but now it was time to draw her back to mister lennox papa likes mister lennox i dare say his coming will do papa good and never mind the dinner dear mamma cold meat will do capitally for a lunch which is the light in which mister lennox will most likely look upon a two o'clock dinner i'll ask him to go out sketching with me i know he draws and that will take him out of your way mamma only do come in now he will think it so strange if you don't missus hale took off her black silk apron and smoothed her face she looked a very pretty lady like woman as she greeted mister lennox with the cordiality due to one who was almost a relation he evidently expected to be asked to spend the day and accepted the invitation with a glad readiness that made missus hale wish she could add something to the cold beef he was pleased with everything delighted with margaret's idea of going out sketching together would not have mister hale disturbed for the world with the prospect of so soon meeting him at dinner margaret brought out her drawing materials for him to choose from and after the paper and brushes had been duly selected the two set out in the merriest spirits in the world now please just stop here for a minute or two said margaret these are the cottages that haunted me so during the rainy fortnight reproaching me for not having sketched them we had better not put it off till next year but where shall we sit look at this beautiful trunk of a tree which the wood cutters have left just in the right place for the light i will put my plaid over it and it will be a regular forest throne with your feet in that puddle for a regal footstool stay i will move and then you can come nearer this way who lives in these cottages they were built by squatters fifty or sixty years ago one is uninhabited the foresters are going to take it down as soon as the old man who lives in the other is dead poor old fellow look there he is i must go and speak to him he is so deaf you will hear all our secrets the old man stood bareheaded in the sun leaning on his stick at the front of his cottage his stiff features relaxed into a slow smile as margaret went up and spoke to him mister lennox hastily introduced the two figures into his sketch and finished up the landscape with a subordinate reference to them as margaret perceived when the time came for getting up putting away water and scraps of paper and exhibiting to each other their sketches she laughed and blushed mister lennox watched her countenance now i call that treacherous said she i little thought you were making old isaac and me into subjects she came back rather flushed but looking perfectly innocent and unconscious he was glad of it for the speech had slipped from him unawares a rare thing in the case of a man who premeditated his actions so much as henry lennox mister hale had returned from his morning's round and was awaiting his visitor just outside the wicket gate that led into the garden he looked a complete gentleman in his rather threadbare coat and well worn hat margaret was proud of her father mister hale asked to look at their sketches i think you have made the tints on the thatch too dark have you not as he returned margaret's to her and held out his hand for mister lennox's which was withheld from him one moment no more no papa i don't think i have the house leek and stone crop have grown so much darker in the rain is it not like papa said she peeping over his shoulder as he looked at the figures in mister lennox's drawing yes very like i should say that a likeness you very much wish to take you would always succeed in said mister lennox i have great faith in the power of will i think myself i have succeeded pretty well in yours mister hale had preceded them into the house while margaret was lingering to pluck some roses with which to adorn her morning gown for dinner a regular london girl would understand the implied meaning of that speech thought mister lennox but i don't believe margaret stay exclaimed he let me help you and he gathered for her some velvety cramoisy roses that were above her reach and then dividing the spoil he placed two in his button hole and sent her in pleased and happy to arrange her flowers the conversation at dinner flowed on quietly and agreeably there were plenty of questions to be asked on both sides the latest intelligence which each could give of missus shaw's movements in italy to be exchanged and in the interest of what was said the unpretending simplicity of the parsonage ways above all in the neighbourhood of margaret that she had spoken but the simple truth when she had described her father's living as very small margaret my child you might have gathered us some pears for our dessert said mister hale as the hospitable luxury of a freshly decanted bottle of wine was placed on the table missus hale was hurried it seemed as if desserts were impromptu and unusual things at the parsonage i propose that we adjourn into the garden and eat them there said mister lennox nothing is so delicious as to set one's teeth into the crisp juicy fruit warm and scented by the sun the worst is the wasps are impudent enough to dispute it with one even at the very crisis and summit of enjoyment he rose as if to follow margaret who had disappeared through the window he only awaited missus hale's permission she would rather have wound up the dinner in the proper way and with all the ceremonies which had gone on so smoothly hitherto especially as she and dixon had got out the finger glasses from the store room on purpose to be as correct as became general shaw's widow's sister but as mister hale got up directly and prepared to accompany his guest she could only submit i shall arm myself with a knife said mister hale the days of eating fruit so primitively as you describe are over with me i must pare it and quarter it before i can enjoy it margaret made a plate for the pears out of a beetroot leaf mister lennox looked more at her than at the pears but her father inclined to cull fastidiously the very zest and perfection of the hour he had stolen from his anxiety chose daintily the ripest fruit and sat down on the garden bench to enjoy it at his leisure margaret and mister lennox strolled along the little terrace walk under the south wall where the bees still hummed and worked busily in their hives what a perfect life you seem to live here i have always felt rather contemptuously towards the poets before with their wishes mine be a cot beside a hill just now i feel as if twenty years hard study of law would be amply rewarded by one year of such an exquisite serene life as this such skies looking up crimson and amber foliage so perfectly motionless as that pointing to some of the great forest trees which shut in the garden as if it were a nest you must though i think helstone is about as perfect a place as any in the world recollect how you rather scorned my description of it one evening in harley street a village in a tale scorned margaret and you what must i call it then spoke disrespectfully of helstone as a mere village in a tale i will never do so again said he warmly they turned the corner of the walk i could almost wish margaret he stopped and hesitated it was so unusual for the fluent lawyer to hesitate that margaret looked up at him in a little state of questioning wonder but in an instant from what about him she could not tell she wished herself back with her mother her father anywhere away from him for she was sure he was going to say something to which she should not know what to reply in another moment the strong pride that was in her came to conquer her sudden agitation which she hoped he had not perceived of course she could answer and answer the right thing and it was poor and despicable of her to shrink from hearing any speech as if she had not power to put an end to it with her high maidenly dignity margaret said he taking her by surprise and getting sudden possession of her hand so that she was forced to stand still and listen despising herself for the fluttering at her heart all the time margaret did not seem so perfectly calm and happy here i have been hoping for these three months past to find you regretting london and london friends a little enough to make you listen more kindly for she was quietly but firmly striving to extricate her hand from his grasp to one who has not much to offer it is true nothing but prospects in the future but who does love you margaret almost in spite of himself margaret have i startled you too much speak for he saw her lips quivering almost as if she were going to cry she made a strong effort to be calm she would not speak till she had succeeded in mastering her voice and then she said i was startled i did not know that you cared for me in that way i have always thought of you as a friend and please i would rather go on thinking of you so i don't like to be spoken to as you have been doing i cannot answer you as you want me to do and yet i should feel so sorry if i vexed you margaret said he looking into her eyes which met his with their open straight look expressive of the utmost good faith and reluctance to give pain but it seemed as if this question would be an insult to the pure serenity of those eyes forgive me i have been too abrupt i am punished only let me hope again a pause he could not end his sentence margaret reproached herself acutely as the cause of his distress it was such a pleasure to think of you as a friend but i may hope may i not margaret that some time you will think of me as a lover not yet i see there is no hurry but some time she was silent for a minute or two trying to discover the truth as it was in her own heart before replying then she said i have never thought of you but as a friend i like to think of you so but i am sure i could never think of you as anything else all this disagreeable she was going to say but stopped short conversation has taken place he paused before he replied then in his habitual coldness of tone he answered of course as your feelings are so decided and as this conversation has been so evidently unpleasant to you it had better not be remembered that is all very fine in theory that plan of forgetting whatever is painful but it will be somewhat difficult for me at least to carry it into execution you are vexed said she sadly yet how can i help it she looked so truly grieved as she said this that he struggled for a moment with his real disappointment you should make allowances for the mortification not only of a lover margaret but of a man not given to romance in general prudent worldly as some people call me who has been carried out of his usual habits by the force of a passion well we will say no more of that but in the one outlet which he has formed for the deeper and better feelings of his nature he meets with rejection and repulse i shall have to console myself with scorning my own folly a struggling barrister to think of matrimony margaret could not answer this he was the pleasantest man the most sympathising friend the person of all others who understood her best in harley street she felt a tinge of contempt mingle itself with her pain at having refused him her beautiful lip curled in a slight disdain it was well that having made the round of the garden they came suddenly upon mister hale whose whereabouts had been quite forgotten by them he had not yet finished the pear which he had delicately peeled in one long strip of silver paper thinness and which he was enjoying in a deliberate manner it was like the story of the eastern king who dipped his head into a basin of water at the magician's command and ere he instantly took it out went through the experience of a lifetime margaret felt stunned she was grave and little disposed to speak full of wonder when mister lennox would go and allow her to relax into thought on the events of the last quarter of an hour he was almost as anxious to take his departure as she was for him to leave but a few minutes light and careless talking carried on at whatever effort was a sacrifice which he owed to his mortified vanity or his self respect he glanced from time to time at her sad and pensive face i am not so indifferent to her as she believes thought he to himself i do not give up hope speaking of life in london and life in the country as if he were conscious of his second mocking self and at dinner to day a lighter cleverer more worldly man and as such dissonant to mister hale it was a relief to all three they proceeded to the house to find missus hale and wish her good bye at the last moment henry lennox's real self broke through the crust margaret don't despise me i have a heart notwithstanding all this good for nothing way of talking as a proof of it i believe i love you more than ever if i do not hate you for the disdain with which you have listened to me during this last half hour good bye margaret your beauty was the first that won the place which captive now pines in a caitive case unkindly met with rigour for desert yet not the less your servant shall abide in spite of rude repulse or silent pride william fowler the next morning margaret dragged herself up thankful that the night was over unrefreshed yet rested all had gone well through the house her mother had only wakened once a little breeze was stirring in the hot air and though there were no trees to show the playful tossing movement caused by the wind among the leaves margaret knew how somewhere or another by way side in copses or in thick green woods there was a pleasant murmuring dancing sound a rushing and falling noise the very thought of which was an echo of distant gladness in her heart she sat at her work in missus hale's room she would help her mother to dress after dinner she would go and see bessy higgins she would banish all recollection of the thornton family no need to think of them till they absolutely stood before her in flesh and blood but of course the effort not to think of them brought them only the more strongly before her and from time to time the hot flush came over her pale face sweeping it into colour as a sunbeam from between watery clouds comes swiftly moving over the sea dixon opened the door very softly and stole on tiptoe up to margaret sitting by the shaded window mister thornton miss margaret he is in the drawing room margaret dropped her sewing did he ask for me isn't papa come in said margaret quietly but she lingered strangely mister thornton stood by one of the windows with his back to the door apparently absorbed in watching something in the street but in truth he was afraid of himself his heart beat thick at the thought of her coming he could not forget the touch of her arms around his neck impatiently felt as it had been at the time but now the recollection of her clinging defence of him seemed to thrill him through and through to melt away every resolution all power of self control as if it were wax before a fire he dreaded lest he should go forwards to meet her with his arms held out in mute entreaty that she would come and nestle there as she had done all unheeded the day before but never unheeded again his heart throbbed loud and quick strong man as he was he trembled at the anticipation of what he had to say and how it might be received she might droop and flush and flutter to his arms as to her natural home and resting place one moment he glowed with impatience at the thought that she might do this the next he feared a passionate rejection the very idea of which withered up his future with so deadly a blight that he refused to think of it he was startled by the sense of the presence of some one else in the room he turned round she had come in so gently that he had never heard her the street noises had been more distinct to his inattentive ear than her slow movements in her soft muslin gown she stood by the table not offering to sit down her eyelids were dropped half over her eyes her teeth were shut not compressed her lips were just parted over them allowing the white line to be seen between their curve her slow deep breathings dilated her thin and beautiful nostrils it was the only motion visible on her countenance the fine grained skin the oval cheek the rich outline of her mouth its corners deep set in dimples were all wan and pale to day the loss of their usual natural healthy colour being made more evident by the heavy shadow of the dark hair brought down upon the temples to hide all sign of the blow she had received her head for all its drooping eyes was thrown a little back in the old proud attitude her long arms hung motion less by her sides altogether she looked like some prisoner falsely accused of a crime that she loathed and despised and from which she was too indignant to justify herself mister thornton made a hasty step or two forwards recovered himself and went with quiet firmness to the door which she had left open and shut it then he came back and stood opposite to her for a moment receiving the general impression of her beautiful presence by what he had to say miss hale i was very ungrateful yesterday you had nothing to be grateful for said she raising her eyes and looking full and straight at him you mean i suppose that you believe you ought to thank me for what i did in spite of herself in defiance of her anger the thick blushes came all over her face and burnt into her very eyes which fell not nevertheless from their grave and steady look it was only a natural instinct any woman would have done just the same we all feel the sanctity of our sex as a high privilege when we see danger to apologise to you for having said thoughtless words which sent you down into the danger it was not your words it was the truth they conveyed pungently as it was expressed but you shall not drive me off upon that and so escape the expression of my deep gratitude my he was on the verge now he would not speak in the haste of his hot passion he would weigh each word he would and his will was triumphant he stopped in mid career i do not try to escape from anything said she i simply say that you owe me no gratitude and i may add that any expression of it will be painful to me because i do not feel that i deserve it still if it will relieve you from even a fancied obligation speak on i do not want to be relieved from any obligation said he goaded by her calm manner fancied or not fancied i question not myself to know which i choose to believe that i owe my very life to you ay smile and think it an exaggeration if you will i believe it because it adds a value to that life to think oh miss hale continued he lowering his voice to such a tender intensity of passion that she shivered and trembled before him to think circumstance so wrought that whenever i exult in existence henceforward i may say to myself all this gladness in life all honest pride in doing my work in the world all this keen sense of being i owe to her and it doubles the gladness it makes the pride glow it sharpens the sense of existence till i hardly know if it is pain or pleasure to think that i owe it to one nay you must you shall hear' said he stepping forwards with stern determination as he heard her icy tone for icy it was though the words came faltering out as if she knew not where to find them your way of speaking shocks me it is blasphemous i cannot help it if that is my first feeling it might not i do not want to vex you and besides we must speak gently for mamma is asleep but your whole manner i am indeed most unfortunate yes said she with recovered dignity i do feel offended and i think justly you seem to fancy that my conduct of yesterday' again the deep carnation blush but this time with eyes kindling with indignation rather than shame and that you may come and thank me for it instead of perceiving as a gentleman would yes a gentleman she repeated in allusion to their former conversation about that word that any woman worthy of the name of woman would come forward to shield with her reverenced helplessness a man in danger from the violence of numbers and the gentleman thus rescued is forbidden the relief of thanks he broke in contemptuously i am a man i claim the right of expressing my feelings and i yielded to the right simply saying that you gave me pain by insisting upon it she replied proudly but you seem to have imagined that i was not merely guided by womanly instinct but' and here the passionate tears kept down for long struggled with vehemently came up into her eyes and choked her voice that i was prompted by some particular feeling for you you not a poor desperate man in all that crowd for whom i had not more sympathy for whom i should not have done what little i could more heartily you may speak on miss hale i am aware of all these misplaced sympathies of yours i now believe that it was only your innate sense of oppression yes i though a master may be oppressed that made you act so nobly as you did i know you despise me allow me to say it is because you do not understand me i do not care to understand she replied taking hold of the table to steady herself for she thought him cruel as indeed he was and she was weak with her indignation no i see you do not you are unfair and unjust margaret compressed her lips she would not speak in answer to such accusations but for all that for all his savage words he could have thrown himself at her feet and kissed the hem of her garment she did not speak she did not move the tears of wounded pride fell hot and fast he waited awhile longing for her to say something even a taunt to which he might reply but she was silent he took up his hat you look as if you thought it tainted you to be loved by me you cannot avoid it nay i if i would cannot cleanse you from it but i would not if i could i have never loved any woman before my life has been too busy my thoughts too much absorbed with other things now i love and will love but do not be afraid of too much expression on my part i am not afraid she replied lifting herself straight up no one yet has ever dared to be impertinent to me and no one ever shall but mister thornton you have been very kind to my father said she changing her whole tone and bearing to a most womanly softness don't let us go on making each other angry pray don't he took no notice of her words he occupied himself in smoothing the nap of his hat with his coat sleeve for half a minute or so and then rejecting her offered hand and making as if he did not see her grave look of regret he turned abruptly away and left the room margaret caught one glance at his face before he went when he was gone but how could i help it asked she of herself i never liked him i was civil but i took no trouble to conceal my indifference indeed i never thought about myself or him so my manners must have shown the truth all that yesterday he might mistake but the noise startled madame de villefort who shuddered and dropped the curtain immediately afterwards the light expired and the room was plunged in frightful obscurity while the clock at that minute struck half past four then by degrees a cold light crept through the venetian blinds until at length it revealed the objects in the room about this time the nurse's cough was heard on the stairs and the woman entered the room the first glance would have sufficed to reveal valentine's condition but to this hireling valentine only appeared to sleep good she exclaimed approaching the table she has taken part of her draught the glass is three quarters empty then she went to the fireplace and lit the fire and to snatch a little more rest the clock striking eight awoke her she advanced towards valentine and for the first time noticed the white lips she tried to replace the arm but it moved with a frightful rigidity which could not deceive a sick nurse she screamed aloud then running to the door exclaimed help help at the foot of the stairs it being the hour he usually visited her doctor do you hear them call for help it was in valentine's room but before the doctor and the father could reach the room the servants and stood transfixed as though struck by lightening call madame de villefort wake madame de villefort cried the procureur from the door of his chamber which apparently he scarcely dared to leave but instead of obeying him who ran to valentine and raised her in his arms raising his hands to heaven i say that valentine is dead in a voice terrible in its solemn calm on the exclamation of the doctor the servants all fled with muttered imprecations they were heard running down the stairs and through the long passages then there was a rush in the court afterwards all was still they had of slipping on her dressing gown threw aside the drapery and for a moment stood motionless as though interrogating the occupants of the room while she endeavored on a sudden she stepped or rather bounded with outstretched arms towards the table curiously examining the glass it was now a third full just as it was when she threw the contents into the ashes the spectre of valentine rising before the poisoner and which valentine had drunk it was indeed the poison which he now examined so closely some proof remaining to reveal the crime remained rooted to the spot like a statue of terror and villefort with his head hidden in the bedclothes saw nothing around him ah he exclaimed it is no longer brucine that is used let me see what it is the nurse was engaged in watching the chemical analysis he lifted up the drapery over the entrance to edward's room he beheld her extended lifeless on the floor dead repeated a third voice who said valentine was dead the two men turned round and saw morrel standing at the door pale and terror stricken this is what had happened at the usual time morrel had presented himself at the little door leading to noirtier's room the door was open and having no occasion to ring he entered the servants having as we know deserted the house morrel had no particular reason for uneasiness monte cristo had promised him that valentine should live and so far he had always fulfilled his word every night still no answer then he determined to go up noirtier's room was opened like all the rest but his eyes expressed alarm which was confirmed by the pallor how are you sir by closing his eyes but his appearance manifested increasing uneasiness you are thoughtful sir continued morrel you want something shall i call one of the servants yes replied noirtier morrel pulled the bell no one answered he turned towards noirtier morrel why do they not come is any one ill in the house the eyes of noirtier seemed as though they would start from their sockets you alarm me valentine valentine yes yes signed noirtier maximilian tried to speak but he could articulate nothing then he pointed to the door yes yes yes repeating and repeating wake up wake up it's six o'clock already when she was sure the three boys in the bed were awake and miserable she crossed the room with a hurried heavy tread and clumped clumped down the stairs into the kitchen and shut his eyes again just for a minute the night had been a cold one and the other two boys in the bed because they were older and stronger had managed to keep most of the bedding wrapped tightly around them while little eric shivered on the very edge that is when they have a bed to themselves and their mother has left a kiss with them and without thought of a bath was into his clothes in a minute the two older boys followed him more slowly yawning growling and quarreling breakfast was served in the kitchen by missus freg the room was bare and ugly like the rest of the house while mister and missus freg laughed at them and praised them for fine hearty boys who knew what they wanted and would get it said missus freg with mother pride gleaming in her eyes when they had managed to seize and divide between them little eric's steaming cup of coffee success too asked eric in a faint but hopeful voice you said the harsh woman you young man had better be thankful to work on at the canning instead of starving in the streets that's the fate of most orphans success indeed now hurry along all of you it's quarter to seven eric did not hurry along he threw down his spoon and cried i'd just as soon starve in the streets and wade in its icy puddles too as live here with you and your nasty boys and work in that old canning factory the hating tears in his eyes and on his face but no one laughed at him even the other children for he was not crying in the usual way with little boys he was walking along with his head up so people did not bother him and was almost in the shadow of the big cruel factory when the magic began to work it was only waiting for eric to see it before it would take hold of him and carry him away into happiness it had waited for him at the door of the dull bare little house that had never been home to him and he did feel just in time to let the magic work strangely warm he wiped the tears from his eyes away to the side of his face with his sleeve and looked about the sun was very bright but in a mild pleasant way was showering softly softly softly yellow autumn leaves until they covered the cobblestones all around eric did not think about being late the magic was pulling him now he went across and stood under the tree and felt the leaves showering on his head and shoulders and caught a few in his hands all the people passed and soon the last one was hidden behind the heavy factory door eric gave the door a glance or two but did not go over the roof of the factory he saw the tops of tall trees waving he had never looked so high above the factory before a wood he had always been too tired to think of exploring even on holidays now he saw the tops of the tall trees beckoning him in a golden mist that was why the golden leaves were showering in a mist and why the sun was so warm eric dropped his ragged coat and cap on the edge of the wood it was so warm and went in a little girl had been watching him from her place at one of the factory windows where she was sorting cans had they sent him perhaps to do a different kind of work that could only be done in the woods but as he walked away in under the trees farther and farther and although she leaned far forward over the cans at a great risk of knocking over dozens and setting them rolling a sprightly tailor was employed by the great macdonald in his castle at saddell and trews being the vest and breeches united in one piece and ornamented with fringes were very comfortable and suitable to be worn in walking or dancing and that fearsome things were to be seen there at night the tailor was well aware of this but he was a sprightly man and when the laird dared him to make the trews but took it in hand to gain the prize so when night came away he went up the glen about half a mile distance from the castle till he came to the old church then he chose him a nice grave stone for a seat and put on his thimble and set to work at the trews plying his needle nimbly do you see this great head of mine i see that but i'll sew this replied the sprightly tailor and he stitched away at the trews then the head rose higher up through the pavement until its neck appeared and when its neck was shown the thundering voice came again and said do you see this great neck of mine i see that but i'll sew this said the sprightly tailor then the head and neck rose higher still until the great shoulders and chest were shown above the ground and again the mighty voice thundered do you see this great chest of mine and again the sprightly tailor replied i see that but i'll sew this and stitched away at his trews and still it kept rising through the pavement until it shook a great pair of arms in the tailor's face and said do you see these great arms of mine no time to lose the sprightly tailor was taking the long stitches when he saw it gradually rising and rising through the floor and stamping with it upon the pavement do you see this great leg of mine aye aye i see that but i'll sew this cried the tailor and his fingers flew with the needle and he took such long stitches that he was just come to the end of the trews when it was taking up its other leg but before it could pull it out of the pavement the sprightly tailor had finished his task and and out of the church he went after the sprightly tailor down the glen they ran faster than the stream but the tailor had got the start and a nimble pair of legs and he did not choose to lose the laird's reward and though the thing roared to him to stop so he held his trews tight and let no darkness grow under his feet he had no sooner got inside the gate and shut it than the monster came up to it and enraged at losing his prize struck the wall above the gate and left there the mark of his five great fingers you may see them plainly to this day if you'll only peer close enough between the hill and the valley it was one of the moist pleasantly odorous nights of early spring there was a chill in the evening air but the grass was growing green in sheltered spots and jeffrey miller had found purple petalled violets and pink arbutus on the hill that day across a valley filled with beech and fir there was a sunset afterglow creamy yellow and pale red with a new moon swung above it it was a night for a man to walk alone and dream of his love which was perhaps why jeffrey miller came so loiteringly across the springy hill pasture with his hands full of the mayflowers he was a tall broad shouldered man of forty and looking no younger with dark grey eyes and a tanned clean cut face clean shaven save for a drooping moustache jeffrey miller was considered a handsome man and bayside people had periodical fits of wondering why he had never married they pitied him for the lonely life he must lead alone there at the valley farm with only a deaf old housekeeper as a companion for it did not occur to the bayside people in general that a couple of shaggy dogs could be called companions and they did not know that books make very excellent comrades for people who know how to treat them one of jeffrey's dogs was with him now the oldest one with white breast and paws and a tawny coat he was so old that he was half blind and rather deaf but with one exception he was the dearest of living creatures to jeffrey miller for sara stuart had given him the sprawly chubby little pup years ago they came down the hill together a group of men were standing on the bridge in the hollow discussing colonel stuart's funeral of the day before jeffrey caught sara's name and paused on the outskirts of the group to listen sometimes he thought that if he were lying dead under six feet of turf and sara stuart's name were pronounced above him his heart would give a bound of life yes the old kunnel's gone at last christopher jackson was saying he took his time dyin that's sartain must be a kind of relief for sara she's had to wait on him hand and foot for years but no doubt she'll feel pretty lonesome wonder what she'll do is there any particular reason for her to do anything asked alec churchill there were exclamations of surprise from the other men on hearing this jeffrey drew nearer absently patting his dog's head he had not known it either oh yes said christopher enjoying all the importance of exclusive information i thought everybody knew that pinehurst goes to the oldest male heir the old kunnel felt it keen that he hadn't a son of course there's plenty of money and sara'll get that but i guess she'll feel pretty bad at leaving her old home sara ain't as young as she used to be neither let me see she must be thirty eight well she's left pretty lonesome maybe she'll stay on at pinehurst said job crowe it'd only be right for her cousin to give her a home there christopher shook his head no i understand they're not on very good terms sara don't like charles stuart or his wife and i don't blame her she won't stay there not likely probably she'll go and live in town strange she never married she was reckoned handsome and had plenty of beaus at one time jeffrey swung out of the group and started homeward with his dog to stand by and hear sara stuart discussed after this fashion was more than he could endure the men idly watched his tall erect figure as he went along the valley queer chap jeff said alec churchill reflectively jeff's all right said christopher in a patronizing way there ain't a better man or neighbour alive but he's queer sartainly not like other people kind of unsociable he don't care for a thing cept dogs and reading and mooning round woods and fields that ain't natural you know but i must say he's a good farmer he's got the best farm in bayside and that's a real nice house he put up on it ain't it an odd thing he never married never seemed to have no notion of it i can't recollect of jeff miller's ever courting anybody that's another unnatural thing about him i've always thought that jeff thought himself a cut or two above the rest of us said tom scovel with a sneer maybe he thinks the bayside girls ain't good enough for him there ain't no such dirty pride about jeff pronounced christopher conclusively and the millers are the best family hereabouts leaving the kunnel's out and jeff's well off nobody knows how well i reckon but i can guess being his land neighbour jeff ain't no fool nor loafer if he is a bit queer meanwhile the object of these remarks was striding homeward and thinking not of the men behind him but of sara stuart he must go to her at once he had not intruded on her since her father's death thinking her sorrow too great for him to meddle with but this was different perhaps she needed the advice or assistance only he could give to whom else in bayside could she turn for it but to him her old friend was it possible that she must leave pinehurst the thought struck cold dismay to his soul how could he bear his life if she went away he had loved sara stuart from childhood he remembered vividly the day he had first seen her a spring day much like this one had been he a boy of eight had gone with his father to the big sunshiny hill field and he had searched for birds nests in the little fir copses along the crest while his father plowed he had so come upon her sitting on the fence under the pines at the back of pinehurst a child of six in a dress of purple cloth her long light brown curls fell over her shoulders and rippled sleekly back from her calm little brow her eyes were large and greyish blue straight gazing and steadfast to the end of his life the boy was to carry in his heart the picture she made there under the pines little boy she had said with a friendly smile and they set out together for the barrens beyond the field where the arbutus trailed its stars of sweetness under the dusty dead grasses and withered leaves of the old year the boy was thrilled with delight she was a fairy queen who thus graciously smiled on him and chattered blithely as they searched for mayflowers in the fresh spring sunshine he thought it a wonderful thing that it had so chanced it overjoyed him to give the choicest dusters he found into her slim waxen little fingers and watch her eyes grow round with pleasure in them when the sun began to lower over the beeches she had gone home with her arms full of arbutus but she had turned at the edge of the pineland and waved her hand at him that night when he told his mother of the little girl he had met on the hill she had hoped anxiously that he had been very polite for the little girl was a daughter of colonel stuart newly come to pinehurst jeffrey reflecting had not been certain that he had been polite but i am sure she liked me he said gravely a few days later a message came from missus stuart on the hill to missus miller in the valley would she let her little boy go up now and then to play with sara sara was very lonely because she had no playmates so jeff overjoyed had gone to his divinity's very home where the two children played together many a day all through their childhood they had been fast friends sara's parents placed no bar to their intimacy they had soon concluded that little jeff miller was a very good playmate for sara he was gentle well behaved and manly sara never went to the district school which jeff attended she had her governess at home with no other boy or girl in bayside did she form any friendship but her loyalty to jeff never wavered as for jeff he worshipped her and would have done anything she commanded he belonged to her from the day they had hunted arbutus on the hill when sara was fifteen she had gone away to school jeff had missed her sorely for four years he saw her only in the summers and each year she had seemed taller statelier further from him when she graduated her father took her abroad for two years then she came home a lovely high bred girl and jeffrey miller was face to face with two bitter facts one was that he loved her not with the boy and girl love of long ago but with the love of a man for the one woman in the world and the other was that she was as far beyond his reach as one of those sunset stars of which she had always reminded him in her pure clear shining loveliness he looked these facts unflinchingly in the face until he had grown used to them and then he laid down his course for himself he loved sara and he did not wish to conquer his love even if it had been possible it were better to love her whom he could never win than to love and be loved by any other woman his great office in life was to be her friend humble and unexpectant to be at hand if she should need him for ever so trifling a service never to presume always to be faithful sara had not forgotten her old friend but their former comradeship was now impossible they could be friends but never again companions sara's life was full and gay she had interests in which he had no share her social world was utterly apart from his she was of the hill and its traditions he was of the valley and its people the democracy of childhood past there was no common ground on which they might meet only one thing jeffrey had found it impossible to contemplate calmly some day sara would marry a man who was her equal who sat at her father's table as a guest in spite of himself jeffrey's heart filled with hot rebellion at the thought his hands were clasped behind him and his thin face wore a thoughtful puzzled look the door behind him opened jerkingly and a scowling woman came out with a pan of dishwater in her hand ain't you gone yet bert she said sharply what in the world are you hanging round for it's early yet said bertie cheerfully i thought maybe george fraser'd be along and i'd get a lift as far as the store he hasn't got any mittens and he would catch his death of cold again her voice seemed to imply that william john had died of cold several times already bertie looked soberly down at his old well darned mittens it was very cold and he would have a great many errands to run he shivered and looked up at his aunt's hard face as she stood wiping her dish pan with a grim frown which boded no good to the discontented william john then he suddenly pulled off his mittens and held them out here he can have mine i'll get on without them well enough nonsense said missus ross but less unkindly the fingers would freeze off you don't be a goose it's all right persisted bertie i don't need them much and william john doesn't hardly ever get out he had to stop a great many times that day to breathe on his purple hands still he did not regret having lent his mittens to william john poor pale sickly little william john who had so few pleasures it was sunset when bertie laid an armful of parcels down on the steps of doctor forbes's handsome house his back was turned towards the big bay window at one side and he was busy trying to warm his hands so he did not see the two small faces looking at him through the frosty panes just look at that poor little boy amy said the taller of the two there she goes now said amy edie couldn't we coax her to let him come in and get warm he looks so cold and she drew her sister out into the hall where the housekeeper was taking bertie's parcels caroline whispered edith timidly please tell that poor little fellow to come in and get warm he looks very cold he's used to the cold i warrant you said the housekeeper rather impatiently it won't hurt him but it is christmas week said edith gravely and you know caroline when mamma was here she used to say that we ought to be particularly thoughtful of others who were not so happy or well off as we were at this time perhaps edith's reference to her mother softened caroline for she turned to bertie and said cordially enough come in and warm yourself before you go it's a cold day bertie shyly followed her to the kitchen sit up to the fire said caroline placing a chair for him while edith and amy came round to the other side of the stove and watched him with friendly interest robert ross ma'am oh you're missus ross's nephew then said caroline breaking eggs into her cake bowl and whisking them deftly round i lent them to william john he hadn't any faltered bertie he did not know but that the lady might consider it a grave crime to be mittenless no mittens exclaimed amy in dismay why i have three pairs and who is william john he is my cousin said bertie he wanted to go out to play and he hadn't any mittens so i lent him mine i didn't miss them much we didn't have any no christmas said amy quite overcome oh well i suppose you are going to have a good time on new year's instead bertie shook his head n o m i guess not we never have it different from other times amy was silent from sheer amazement edith understood better and she changed the subject have you any brothers or sisters bertie n o m returned bertie cheerfully i guess there's enough of us without that i must be going now i'm very much obliged to you edith slipped from the room as he spoke and met him again at the door she held out a pair of warm looking mittens these are for william john she said simply so that you can have your own they are a pair of mine which are too big for me i know papa will say it is all right goodbye bertie goodbye and thank you stammered bertie as the door closed then he hastened home to william john that evening doctor forbes noticed a peculiarly thoughtful look on edith's face as she sat gazing into the glowing coal fire after dinner he laid his hand on her dark curls inquiringly what are you musing over there was a little boy here today began edith oh such a dear little boy broke in amy eagerly from the corner where she was playing with her kitten his name was bertie ross he brought up the parcels and we asked him in to get warm he had no mittens and his hands were almost frozen and oh papa just think he said he never had any christmas or new year at all poor little fellow said the doctor i've heard of him a pretty hard time he has of it i think he was so pretty papa and edie gave him her blue mittens for william john the plot deepens who is william john oh a cousin or something didn't he say edie anyway he is sick and he wanted to go coasting and bertie gave him his mittens and i suppose he never had any christmas either there are plenty who haven't said the doctor taking up his paper with a sigh well girlies you seem interested in this little fellow oh papa said edith her eyes shining like stars the doctor laughed write him a nice little note of invitation you are the lady of the house you know and i'll see that he gets it tomorrow and this was how it came to pass that bertie received the next day his first invitation to dine out he read the little note through three times in order fully to take in its contents it was with the same expression that he opened the door at home in the evening she spoke sharply she always spoke sharply even when not intending it it had grown to be a habit yes'm said bertie meekly as he hung up his cap i s'pose you've only got one day more at the store said missus ross sampson didn't say anything about keeping you longer did he no he said he couldn't i asked him well i didn't expect he would you'll have a holiday on new year's anyhow whether you'll have anything to eat or not is a different question me and william john it's from doctor forbes's little girls the ones that gave me the mittens he handed her the little note and missus ross stooped down and read it by the fitful gleam of light which came from the cracked stove well you can please yourself she said as she handed it back but william john couldn't go if he had ten invitations he caught cold coasting yesterday i told him he would but he was bound to go and now he's laid up for a week listen to him barking in the bedroom there well then i won't go either said bertie with a sigh it might be of relief or it might be of disappointment i wouldn't go there all alone you're a goose said his aunt they wouldn't eat you but as i said please yourself anyhow hold your tongue about it to william john or you'll have him crying and bawling to go too the caution came too late william john had already heard it and when his mother went in to rub his chest with liniment she found him with the ragged quilt over his head crying come william john i want to rub you i don't want to be rubbed i heard you out there you needn't think i didn't bertie's going to doctor forbes's to dinner and i can't go well you've only yourself to thank for it returned his mother if you hadn't persisted in going out coasting yesterday when i wanted you to stay in you'd have been able to go to doctor forbes's little boys who won't do as they're told always get into trouble stop crying now i dare say if bertie goes they'll send you some candy or something but william john refused to be comforted he cried himself to sleep that night and when bertie went in to see him next morning he found him sitting up in bed with his eyes red and swollen and the faded quilt drawn up around his pinched face well william john how are you i ain't any better replied william john mournfully oh i'm not going since you can't said bertie cheerily he thought this would comfort william john but it had exactly the opposite effect william john had cried until he could cry no more but he turned around and sobbed there now he said in tearless despair that's just what i expected i did s'pose if i couldn't go you would and tell me about it i thought you'd rather have me home but i'll go if you want me to i must be off to the store now goodbye thus committed bertie took his courage in both hands and went the next evening at dusk found him standing at doctor forbes's door with a very violently beating heart he was carefully dressed in his well worn best suit and a neat white collar the frosty air had crimsoned his cheeks and his hair was curling round his face caroline opened the door and showed him into the parlour where edith and amy were eagerly awaiting him happy new year bertie cried amy and but why where is william john he couldn't come answered bertie anxiously he was afraid he might not be welcome without william john he's real sick he caught cold and has to stay in bed but he wanted to come awful bad oh dear me poor william john said amy in a disappointed tone but all further remarks were cut short by the entrance of doctor forbes how do you do he said giving bertie's hand a hearty shake but where is the other little fellow my girls were expecting bertie patiently reaccounted for william john's non appearance it's a bad time for colds said the doctor sitting down and attacking the fire i dare say though you have to run so fast these days that a cold couldn't catch you i suppose you'll soon be leaving sampson's he told me he didn't need you after the holiday season was over bertie shook his head sorrowfully no sir but he added more cheerfully i guess i'll find something if i hunt around lively i almost always do he forgot his shyness his face flushed hopefully and he looked straight at the doctor with his bright earnest eyes the doctor poked the fire energetically and looked very wise but just then the girls came up and carried bertie off to display their holiday gifts and there was a fur cap and a pair of mittens for him he wondered whether he was dreaming and here's a picture book for william john said amy and there is a sled out in the kitchen for him oh there's the dinner bell i'm awfully hungry papa says that is my normal condition but i don't know what that means as for that dinner bertie might sometimes have seen such a repast in delightful dreams but certainly never out of them it was a feast to be dated from when the plum pudding came on the doctor who had been notably silent leaned back in his chair placed his finger tips together and looked critically at bertie so mister sampson can't keep you bertie's face sobered at once he had almost forgotten his responsibilities no sir he says i'm too small for the heavy work well you are rather small but no doubt you will grow boys have a queer habit of doing that if you like i'll try you you can live here and go to school i sometimes hear of places for boys in my rounds and the first good one that will suit you i'll bespeak for you how will that do oh sir you are too good said bertie with a choke in his voice well that is settled said the doctor genially come on monday then and perhaps we can do something for that other little chap william or john or whatever his name is will you have some more pudding bertie no thank you said bertie pudding indeed he could not have eaten another mouthful after such wonderful and unexpected good fortune after dinner they played games and cracked nuts and roasted apples until the clock struck nine then bertie got up to go off are you said the doctor looking up from his paper well i'll expect you on monday remember yes sir said bertie happily he was not likely to forget as he went out amy came through the hall with a red sled here is william john's present i've tied all the other things on so that they can't fall off edith was at the door with a parcel here are some nuts and candies for william john she said and tell him we all wish him a happy new year thank you said bertie i've had a splendid time i'll tell william john goodnight he stepped out it was frostier than ever the snow crackled and snapped the stars were keen and bright but to bertie running down the street with william john's sled thumping merrily behind him the world was aglow with rosy hope and promise the fairy there was once upon a time a widow who had two daughters the eldest was so much like her in the face and humour that whoever looked upon the daughter saw the mother they were both so disagreeable and so proud that there was no living with them was withal one of the most beautiful girls ever seen as people naturally love their own likeness this mother even doated on her eldest daughter and at the same time had a horrible aversion for the youngest she made her eat in the kitchen and work continually among other things this poor child was forced twice a day to draw water above a mile and a half off the house and bring home a pitcher full of it one day as she was at this fountain there came to her a poor woman who begged of her to let her drink o ay with all my heart goody said this pretty maid and rinsing immediately the pitcher she took up some water from the clearest place of the fountain and gave it to her holding up the pitcher all the while that she might drink the easier the good woman having drank said to her you are so very pretty my dear so good and so mannerly that i cannot help giving you a gift for this was a fairy who had taken the form of a poor country woman to see how far the civility and good manners of this pretty girl would go i will give you for gift continued the fairy that at every word you speak there shall come out of your mouth either a flower or a jewel when this pretty girl came home her mother scolded at her for staying so long at the fountain i beg your pardon mamma said the poor girl for not making more haste and in speaking these words there came out of her mouth two roses two pearls and two diamonds what is this i see said her mother quite astonished i think i see pearls and diamonds come out of the girl's mouth how happens this child this was the first time she ever called her child the poor creature told her frankly all the matter not without dropping out infinite numbers of diamonds in good faith cried the mother i must send my child thither come hither fanny look what comes out of thy sister's mouth when she speaks would'st not thou be glad my dear to have the same gift given to thee thou hast nothing else to do but go and draw water out of the fountain a lady most gloriously dressed who came up to her and asked to drink this was you must know the very fairy who appeared to her sister but had now taken the air and dress of a princess to see how far this girl's rudeness would go to serve you with water pray i suppose the silver tankard was brought purely for your ladyship was it however you may drink out of it if you have a fancy without putting herself in a passion well then since you have so little breeding and are so disobliging i give you for gift that at every word you speak there shall come out of your mouth a snake or a toad so soon as her mother saw her coming she cried out well daughter well mother answered the pert hussey throwing out of her mouth two vipers and two toads o mercy cried the mother o it is that wretch her sister who has occasioned all this but she shall pay for it and immediately she ran to beat her the poor child fled away from her and went to hide herself in the forest not far from thence the king's son then on his return from hunting met her and seeing her so very pretty asked her what she did there alone and why she cried alas sir my mamma has turned me out of doors the king's son who saw five or six pearls and as many diamonds come out of her mouth desired her to tell him how that happened she thereupon told him the whole story and so the king's son fell in love with her and considering with himself that such a gift was worth more than any marriage portion whatsoever in another conducted her to the palace of the king his father and there married her as for her sister she made herself so much hated that her own mother turned her off and the miserable wretch having wandered about a good while without finding anybody to take her in went to a corner in the wood money and jewels still we find stamp strong impressions on the mind but sweet discourse more potent riches yields of higher value is the pow'r it wields another chapter seven from home to the street as the shadows of the gloomy march evening deepened alida lighted the lamp and was then a little surprised to hear a knock at the door no presentiment of trouble crossed her mind she merely thought that one of her neighbors on the lower floors had stepped up to borrow something come in she cried as she adjusted the shade of the lamp a tall thin pale woman entered carrying a child that was partly hidden by a thin shawl their only outer protection against the chill winds which had been blustering all day alida looked at the stranger inquiringly and kindly expecting an appeal for charity the woman sank into a chair as if exhausted and fixed her dark hollow eyes on missus ostrom she appeared consumed by a terrible curiosity alida wondered at the strange chill of apprehension with which she encountered this gaze it was so intent so searching yet so utterly devoid of a trace of good will she began gently can i do anything for you for a moment or two longer there was no response other than the same cold questioning scrutiny as if instead of a sweet faced woman something monstrously unnatural was present at last in slow icy utterance came the words so you are her is this woman insane thought alida why else does she look at me so oh that wilson would come i'm sorry for you my good woman she began kindly you are laboring under some mistake my husband your husband exclaimed the stranger with an indescribable accent of scorn and reproach yes replied alida with quiet dignity my husband will be home soon and he will protect me you have no right to enter my rooms and act as you do if you are sick and in trouble your husband by lawful marriage by my pastor we'll soon see how lawful it was replied the woman with a bitter laugh i'd like you to tell me how often a man can be married lawfully what do you mean cried alida with a sudden flash in her blue eyes then as if reproaching herself she added kindly pardon me i see you are not well you do not realize what you are saying or where you are take a seat nearer the fire and when mister ostrom comes from his work he'll take you to your friends all the while she was speaking coldly and decisively you are wrong miss how that title grated on alida's ears i am neither insane nor drunk i do know what i am saying and where i am you are playing a bold game or else you have been deceived and very easily deceived too they say some women are so eager to be married that they ask no questions but jump at the first chance whether deceived or deceiving it doesn't matter now but you and he shall learn that there is a law in the land which will protect an honest woman in her sacred rights you needn't look so shocked and bewildered you are not a young giddy girl if i may judge from your face what else could you expect when you took up with a stranger you knew nothing about do you know that likeness and she drew from her bosom a daguerreotype alida waved it away as she said indignantly i won't believe ill of my husband i no miss interrupted the woman sternly you are right for once you won't indeed believe ill of your husband but you'll have to believe ill of mine there's no use of your putting on such airs any longer no matter how rash and silly you may have been if you have a spark of honesty you'll be open to proof if you and he try to brazen it out the law will open both your eyes look at that likeness the name of the man you are living with is not wilson ostrom his name is henry ferguson i am missus ferguson and i have my marriage certificate and what are you going to faint well i can wait till you recover and till he comes and she coolly sat down again alida had glanced at the proofs which the woman had thrust into her hands then staggered back to a lounge that stood near she might have fainted but at that awful moment she heard a familiar step on the stairs she was facing the door the terrible stranger sat at one side with her back toward it when ostrom entered he first saw alida looking pale and ill he hastened toward her exclaiming why lida dear what is the matter you are sick instinctively she sprang to his arms crying oh thank god you've come take away this awful woman yes henry ferguson it's very proper you should take me away from a place like this as the man who had called himself wilson ostrom heard that voice he trembled like an aspen his clasp of alida relaxed his arms dropped to his side and as he sank into a chair and covered his face with his hands he groaned lost found out you mean was the woman's reply step by step with horror stricken eyes alida retreated from the man to whose protection and embrace she had flown then it's true she said in a hoarse whisper he was speechless you are willfully blind now miss if you don't see it's true was the stranger's biting comment paying no heed to her alida's eyes rested on the man whom she had believed to be her husband she took an irresolute step toward him speak wilson she cried i gave you my whole faith and no one shall destroy it but yourself speak explain show me that there's some horrible mistake lida said the man lifting his bloodless face if you knew all the circumstances she shall know them half shrieked the woman as if at last stung to fury i see that you both hope to get through this affair with a little high tragedy then escape and come together again in some other hiding place as for this creature she can go where she pleases after hearing the truth but you henry ferguson have got to do your duty by me and your child or go to prison let me tell you miss that this man was also married to me by a minister i have my certificate and can produce witnesses there's one little point you'll do well to consider she continued in bitter sarcasm he married me first i suppose you are not so young and innocent as not to know where this fact places you he courted and won me as other girls are courted and married he promised me all that he ever promised you then when i lost my rosy cheeks when i became sick and feeble from child bearing he deserted and left me almost penniless you needn't think you will have to take my word for this i have proof enough and now henry ferguson i've a few words for you you can't escape i and my brother have tracked you here you can't leave these rooms without going to prison you'd be taken at the very door but i give you one more chance if you will promise before god to do your duty by me and your child i'll forgive as far as a wronged woman can forgive what this woman will do i don't know if she prosecutes you and you are true to me i'll stand by you but i won't stand another false step or a false word from you ferguson had again sunk into his chair buried his face in his hands and sat trembling and speechless never for an instant had alida taken her eyes from him and now with a long wailing cry she exclaimed thank god thank god mother's dead this was now her best consolation she rushed into her bedchamber and a moment later came out wearing her hat and cloak ferguson started up and was about to speak and her tones were sad and stern as she said mister ferguson from your manner more truly than from this woman i learn the truth you took advantage of my misfortunes my sorrow and friendlessness to deceive me you know how false are your wife's words about my eagerness to be deceived and married but you have nothing to fear from me i shall not prosecute you as she suggests and i charge you before god to do your duty by your wife and child and never to speak to me again turning she hastened toward the door where are you going ferguson exclaimed seeking to intercept her she waved him off i don't know she replied i've no right to be here and she fled down the stairway and out into the darkness the child had not wakened to see grettel answered hans behave well hans all right mother good bye good bye hans hans comes to grettel good morning grettel good morning hans what have you brought me i've not brought you anything i want a present grettel gives him a needle hans takes the needle and sticks it in a load of hay and walks home behind the cart good evening mother good evening hans where have you been i've been to grettel's what did you give her i gave her nothing but she made me a present what did she give you she gave me a needle what did you do with it stuck it in the hay cart that was stupid hans never mind mother i'll do better next time where are you going hans to see grettel mother behave well all right mother good bye good bye hans hans comes to grettel good morning grettel good morning hans what have you brought me i've brought nothing but i want something grettel gives him a knife good bye grettel good bye hans hans takes the knife and sticks it in his sleeve and goes home good evening mother good evening hans where have you been been to see grettel what did you give her i gave her nothing but she gave me something what did she give you she gave me a knife where is the knife hans i stuck it in my sleeve that's a stupid place hans you should have put it in your pocket never mind mother i'll do better next time where are you going hans to see grettel mother behave well then all right mother good bye good bye hans hans comes to grettel good morning grettel good morning hans have you brought me anything nice i've brought nothing what have you got for me grettel gives him a young kid good bye grettel good bye hans hans takes the kid ties its legs together and puts it in his pocket when he got home it was suffocated good evening mother good evening hans where have you been been to see grettel mother what did you give her i gave her nothing but i brought away something what did grettel give you she gave me a young kid what did you do with the kid put it in my pocket mother that was very stupid you should have led it by a rope never mind mother i'll manage better next time where are you going hans to see grettel mother manage well then all right mother good bye good bye hans hans comes to grettel good morning grettel good morning hans what have you brought me i've brought you nothing what have you got for me grettel gives him a piece of bacon good bye grettel good bye hans hans takes the bacon ties a rope round it and drags it along behind him the dogs come after him and eat it up when he got home he had the rope in his hand but there was nothing at the end of it good evening mother good evening hans where have you been to see grettel mother what did you take her i took nothing but i brought something away what did she give you she gave me a piece of bacon what did you do with the bacon hans i tied it to a rope and dragged it home but the dogs ate it you should have carried it on your head never mind mother i'll do better next time where are you going hans to see grettel mother behave properly then all right mother good bye good bye hans hans comes to grettel good morning grettel good morning hans what have you brought me i've brought nothing what have you got for me grettel gives hans a calf good bye grettel good bye hans hans takes the calf and puts it on his head it kicks his face good evening mother good evening hans where have you been been to see grettel mother what did you take her i took her nothing mother she gave me something she gave me a calf mother what did you do with the calf put it on my head mother and it kicked my face that was very stupid hans you should have led it by a rope and put it in the cow stall never mind mother i'll do better next time where are you going hans to see grettel mother mind how you behave hans all right mother good bye hans goes to grettel when he got home he had the rope in his hand but there was nothing at the end of it good morning grettel good morning hans what have you brought me i've brought you nothing i want to take away something i'll go with you myself hans hans ties grettel to a rope and leads her home where he puts her in a stall and ties her up then he goes into the house to his mother good evening mother good evening hans where have you been to see grettel mother what did you take her i took nothing what did grettel give you she gave me nothing she came with me where did you leave grettel tied up in the stable with a rope that was stupid you should have cast sheep's eyes at her never mind i'll do better next time hans went into the stable plucked the eyes out of the cows and calves and threw them in grettel's face grettel got angry broke the rope and ran away chapter thirty three shrink from you holcroft soon came driving slowly up the lane as if nothing unusual was on his mind having tied his horses he brought in an armful of bundles and said kindly well alida here i am again and i guess i've brought enough to last well through haying time yes she replied with averted face this did not trouble him any now but her extreme pallor did and he added you don't look well i wouldn't mind getting much supper tonight let jane do the work i'd rather do it she replied oh well laughing pleasantly you shall have your own way who has a better right than you i'd like to know don't speak that way she said almost harshly under the tension of her feelings i i can't stand it speak and look as you did before you went away jane go and gather the eggs as soon as they were alone he began gently alida please don't speak so to me today i've endured all i can i can't keep up another minute unless you let things go on as they were tomorrow i'll try to tell you all it's your right i didn't mean to say anything myself till after supper and perhaps not till tomorrow but i think i'd better it will be better for us both and our minds will be more at rest come with me into the parlor alida well perhaps the sooner it's over the better she sunk on the lounge and looked at him with such despairing eyes that tears came into his own alida he began hesitatingly no no she cried with an imploring gesture if it must be said let me say it i couldn't endure to hear it from you before you went away i understood it all and this afternoon the truth has been burned into my soul that horrible man has been here the man i thought my husband as if i were a leper i feel as if i were one i shrink from you he exclaimed yes can you think i haven't seen the repugnance growing in spite of yourself when i thought of that man especially when he came today i understood why too well i cannot stay here any longer you'd try to be kind and considerate but i'd know how you felt all the time it would not be safe for you and it would not be right for me to stay either and that settles it be be as kind to me as you can a few a few hours longer and then let me go quietly her self control gave way and burying her face in her hands she sobbed convulsively in a moment he was on his knees beside her with his arm about her waist alida dear alida he cried we've both been in the dark about each other what i resolved to do when i started for town was to tell you that i had learned to love you and to throw myself on your mercy that was all that was in my mind so help me god but but he's been here she faltered you don't realize i don't believe i do or can yet alida dear but that blessed jane's spying trait has served me the best turn in the world she heard every brave word you said and i shed tears of joy when she told me and tears are slow coming to my eyes see he cried i kneel to you in gratitude for all you've been to me and are to me oh james please rise it's too much no not till you promise to go with me to a minister and hear me promise to love cherish yes in your case i'll promise to obey she bowed her head upon his shoulder in answer springing up he clasped her close and kissed away her tears as he exclaimed no more business marriage for me if you please there never was a man so in love with his wife suddenly she looked up and said fearfully james he threatened you he said you'd never be safe a moment as long as i stayed here his answer was a peal of laughter i've done more than threaten him i've whipped him within an inch of his life i'll tell you all i'm going to tell you everything now how much trouble i might have saved if i had told you my thoughts what was there alida in an old fellow like me that led you to care so looking up shyly she replied i think it was the man in you and then you stood up for me so well love is blind i suppose but it don't seem to me that mine is there never was a man so taken in at his marriage you were so different from what i expected that i began loving you before i knew it but i thought you were good to me just as you were to jane from a sense of duty and that you couldn't abide me personally so i tried to keep out of your way and alida dear i thought at first that i was taken by your good traits and your education and all that but i found out at last that i had fallen in love with you now you know all you feel better now don't you yes she breathed softly you've had enough to wear a saint out he continued kindly lie down on the lounge and i'll bring your supper to you no please it will do me more good to go on and act as if nothing had happened well have your own way little wife you're boss now sure enough she drew him to the porch and together they looked upon the june landscape which she had regarded with such despairing eyes an hour before happiness never kills after all she said shouldn't be alive if it did he replied the birds seem to sing as if they knew jane emerged from the barn door with a basket of eggs and alida sped away to meet her the first thing the child knew the arms of her mistress were about her neck and she was kissed again and again what did you do that for she asked you'll understand some day say said jane in an impulse of good will if you're only half married to mister holcroft if you'd a seen him a thrashin that scamp you'd know he's the man to take care of you yes jane i know he'll take care of me always the next morning holcroft and alida drove to town and went to the church which she and her mother used to attend after the service they followed the clergyman home where alida again told him her story though not without much help from the farmer after some kindly reproach that she had not brought her troubles to him at first the minister performed a ceremony which found deep echoes in both their hearts time and right sensible living soon remove prejudice from the hearts of the good and stop the mouths of the cynical and scandal loving alida's influence and the farmer's broadening and more unselfish views gradually bought him into a better understanding of his faith and into a kinder sympathy and charity for his neighbors than he had ever known which does not admit of a consecutive history and the results of which if real will be best found in my writings i shall therefore greatly abridge the chronicle of my subsequent years the first use i made of the leisure which i gained by disconnecting myself from the review was to finish the logic in july and august eighteen thirty eight i had found an interval in which to execute what was still undone of the original draft of the third book in working out the logical theory of those laws of nature which are not laws of causation nor corollaries from such laws i was led to recognize kinds as realities in nature and not mere distinctions for convenience a light which i had not obtained when the first book was written and which made it necessary for me to modify and enlarge several chapters of that book the book on language and classification and the chapter on the classification of fallacies were drafted in the autumn of the same year the remainder of the work in the summer and autumn of eighteen forty from april following to the end of eighteen forty one my spare time was devoted to a complete rewriting of the book from its commencement it is in this way that all my books have been composed they were always written at least twice over which appeared as suitable to my purpose as anything which i could write in lieu of them i have found great advantages in this system of double redaction it combines better than any other mode of composition and the substance of all that i find to say has in some manner however imperfect been got upon paper is the arrangement if that is bad the whole thread on which the ideas string themselves becomes twisted thoughts placed in a wrong connection are not expounded in a manner that suits the right and a first draft with this original vice is next to useless as a foundation for the final treatment during the re writing of the logic doctor whewell's philosophy of the inductive sciences made its appearance or confronting them distinctly with an opposite theory the controversies with doctor whewell as well as much matter derived from comte were first introduced into the book in the course of the re writing for reasons which could just as well have been given at first by whom it was published in the spring of eighteen forty three my original expectations of success were extremely limited archbishop whately had in the other part of my subject the theory of induction a treatise however on a matter so abstract could not be expected to be popular but addicted chiefly to the opposite school of metaphysics the ontological and innate principles school i therefore did not expect that the book would have many readers or approvers and looked for little practical effect from it save that of keeping the tradition unbroken of what i thought a better philosophy what hopes i had of exciting any immediate attention eighteen fifty just in time for me to answer him in the third edition how the book came to have for a work of the kind i will not venture to say read it i have never thoroughly understood or any possible canons of evidence can do by themselves towards combined with other requisites i certainly do think them of great use but whatever may be the practical value of a true philosophy of these matters it is hardly possible to exaggerate the mischiefs of a false one is enabled to dispense with the obligation of justifying itself by reason and is erected into its own all sufficient voucher and justification there never was such an instrument devised for consecrating all deep seated prejudices and the chief strength of this false philosophy in morals politics and religion lies in the appeal on the whole the best of the argument in attempting to clear up the real nature of the evidence of mathematical and physical truths on ground on which they had previously been deemed unassailable and gave its own explanation from experience and association of that peculiar character of what are called necessary truths which is adduced as proof that their evidence must come from a deeper source than experience whether this has been done effectually is still sub judice and even then to deprive a mode of thought so strongly rooted in human prejudices and partialities of its mere speculative support and from any literary occupation involving personal communication with contributors and others i was enabled to indulge the inclination for limiting my own society to a very few persons general society as now carried on in england is so insipid an affair even to the persons who make it what it is that it is kept up for any reason rather than the pleasure it affords all serious discussion on matters on which opinions differ being considered ill bred and the national deficiency in liveliness and sociability having prevented the cultivation of the art of talking agreeably on trifles to a person of any but a very common order in thought or feeling such society unless he has personal objects to serve by it must be supremely unattractive and most people in the present day of any really high class of intellect make their contact with it so slight and at such long intervals as to be almost considered as retiring from it altogether they become less in earnest about those of their opinions respecting which they must remain silent in the society they frequent they come to look upon their most elevated objects as unpractical or at least too remote from realization to be more than a vision or a theory and if more fortunate than most they retain their higher principles unimpaired yet with respect to the persons and affairs of their own day yet he is the only person with high objects who can safely enter it at all persons even of intellectual aspirations had much better if they can make their habitual associates of at least their equals and as far as possible their superiors in knowledge intellect and elevation of sentiment moreover if the character is formed and the mind made up on the few cardinal points of human opinion agreement of conviction and feeling on these has been felt in all times to be an essential requisite of anything worthy the name of friendship in a really earnest mind all these circumstances united made the number very small of those whose society and still more whose intimacy i now voluntarily sought among these by far the principal was the incomparable friend of whom i have already spoken at this period she lived mostly with one young daughter in a quiet part of the country liable to be put on the frequency of my visits to her while living generally apart from mister taylor and on our occasionally travelling together though in all other respects our conduct during those years gave not the slightest ground for any other supposition than the true one that our relation to each other at that time was one of strong affection and confidential intimacy only for though we did not consider the ordinances of society binding on a subject so entirely personal we did feel bound that our conduct should be such as in no degree to bring discredit on her husband nor therefore on herself of my mental progress which now went hand in hand with hers my opinions gained equally in breadth and depth i understood more things and those which i had understood before i had now completely turned back from what there had been of excess in my reaction against benthamism i had at the height of that reaction certainly become much more indulgent to the common opinions of society and the world and more willing to be content with seconding the superficial improvement the assertion of which tends in any way to regenerate society but in addition to this our opinions were far more heretical than mine had been in the days of my most extreme benthamism in those days i had seen little further than the old school of political economists into the possibilities of fundamental improvement in social arrangements private property as now understood the notion that it was possible to go further than this in removing the injustice for injustice it is whether admitting of a complete remedy or not involved in the fact that some are born to riches and the vast majority to poverty i then reckoned chimerical but not the least of a socialist we were now much less democrats than i had been because so long as education continues to be so wretchedly imperfect we dreaded the ignorance and especially the selfishness and brutality of the mass but our ideal of ultimate improvement went far beyond democracy instead of depending as in so great a degree it now does on the accident of birth will be made by concert on an acknowledged principle of justice and when it will no longer either be or be thought to be impossible for human beings to exert themselves strenuously in procuring benefits which are not to be exclusively their own but to be shared with the society they belong to the social problem of the future we considered to be how to unite the greatest individual liberty of action with a common ownership in the raw material of the globe we saw clearly that to render any such social transformation either possible or desirable an equivalent change of character must take place both in the uncultivated herd who now compose the labouring masses and in the immense majority of their employers both these classes must learn by practice to labour and combine for generous or at all events for public and social purposes and not as hitherto solely for narrowly interested ones but the capacity to do this has always existed in mankind and is not nor is ever likely to be extinct education habit and the cultivation of the sentiments will make a common man dig or weave for his country as readily as fight for his country but the hindrance is not in the essential constitution of human nature interest in the common good is at present so weak a motive in the generality not because it can never be otherwise as only self interest now is by the daily course of life and spurred from behind by the love of distinction and the fear of shame it is capable of producing even in common men the most strenuous exertions as well as the most heroic sacrifices the deep rooted selfishness which forms the general character of the existing state of society is so deeply rooted only because the whole course of existing institutions tends to foster it and modern institutions in some respects more than ancient are far less frequent in modern life than the smaller commonwealths of antiquity these considerations did not make us overlook the folly of premature attempts to dispense with the inducements of private interest in social affairs while no substitute for them has been or can be provided but we regarded all existing institutions and social arrangements as being in a phrase i once heard from austin merely provisional and we welcomed with the greatest pleasure and interest all socialistic experiments by select individuals such as the co operative societies which whether they succeeded or failed could not but operate as a most useful education in the principles of political economy these opinions were promulgated less clearly and fully in the first edition rather more so in the second on the whole range of topics involved in the controversy and the result was that most of what had been written on the subject in the first edition was cancelled and replaced by arguments and reflections to immediate destitution with permanent improvement of the social and economical condition of the irish people but the idea was new and strange there was no english precedent for such a proceeding and the profound ignorance of english politicians and the english public concerning all social phenomena not generally met with in england however common elsewhere made my endeavours an entire failure instead of a great operation on the waste lands and the conversion of cottiers into proprietors parliament passed a poor law for maintaining them as paupers and if the nation has not since found itself in inextricable difficulties from the joint operation of the old evils and the quack remedy it is indebted for its deliverance to that most unexpected and surprising fact the depopulation of ireland commenced by famine which not only gave me much new experience but enabled me to scatter my political opinions rather widely and by making me known in many quarters where i had never before been heard of increased the number of my readers and the presumable influence of my writings these latter effects were of course produced in a still greater degree when i was returned to parliament by a majority of some hundreds over my conservative competitor i was a member of the house during the three sessions of the parliament which passed the reform bill during which time parliament was necessarily my main occupation except during the recess i was a tolerably frequent speaker sometimes of prepared speeches sometimes extemporaneously but my choice of occasions was not such as i should have made if my leading object had been parliamentary influence when i had gained the ear of the house or sufficiently well done by other people there was no necessity for me to meddle with it as i therefore in general reserved myself for work which no others were likely to do a great proportion of my appearances were on points on which the bulk of the liberal party even the advanced portion of it regarded as the advanced liberal opinion my advocacy of women's suffrage and of personal representation looked upon by many as whims of my own but the great progress since made by those opinions fully justified the timeliness of those movements and have made what was undertaken as a moral and social duty a personal success another duty which was particularly incumbent on me as one of the metropolitan members was the attempt to obtain a municipal government for the metropolis but on that subject the indifference of the house of commons my part was to bring in bills already prepared and to sustain the discussion of them after having taken an active part in the work of a committee may justly be attributed to the preparation which went on during those years and which produced but little visible effect at the time but all questions on which there are strong private interests on one side and only the public good on the other have a similar period of incubation to go through the same idea that the use of my being in parliament was to do work which others were not able or not willing to do made me think it my duty to come to the front in defence of advanced liberalism on occasions when the obloquy to be encountered was such as and for which only five english and scotch votes were given including my own the other four were mister bright mister mc laren mister t b potter and mister hadfield in denouncing on this occasion the english mode of governing ireland i did no more than the general opinion of england now admits to have been just but the anger against fenianism was then in all its freshness any attack on what fenians attacked was looked upon as an apology for them and i was so unfavourably received by the house have helped to make my speech on the reform bill the success it was my position in the house was further improved by a speech in which i insisted on the duty of paying off the national debt before our coal supplies are exhausted and by an ironical reply to some of the tory leaders who had quoted against me certain passages of my writings and called me to account for others especially for one in my considerations on representative government which said that the conservative party was by the law of its composition the stupidest party they gained nothing by drawing attention to the passage which up to that time had not excited any notice much satisfaction in looking back to the part i took on the two classes of subjects just mentioned with regard to the working classes the chief topic of my speech on mister gladstone's reform bill came the attempt of the working classes to hold a meeting in hyde park their exclusion by the police and the breaking down of the park railing by the crowd they showed a determination to make another attempt at a meeting in the park to which many of them would probably have come armed the government made military preparations to resist the attempt and the task fell chiefly upon myself of persuading them to give up the hyde park project and hold their meeting elsewhere it was not mister beales it was the working men who held out and so bent were they on their original scheme that i was obliged to have recourse to les grands moyens told them that a proceeding which would certainly produce a collision with the military could only be justifiable on two conditions if the position of affairs had become such that a revolution was desirable and i could not consent to hoist the flag of manhood suffrage even on the assurance that the exclusion of women was not intended to be implied since if one goes beyond what can be immediately carried and professes to take one's stand on a principle one should go the whole length of the principle i have entered thus particularly into this matter because my conduct on this occasion gave great displeasure to the tory and tory liberal press who have charged me ever since with having shown myself in the trials of public life intemperate and passionate aided by the very late period of the session succeeded in defeating the bill by what is called talking it out it has not since been renewed the church question was so vigorously handled by the leaders of the party in the session of eighteen sixty eight as to require no more from me than an emphatic adhesion and the backward state of the question so far as concerned the parliamentary mind which nevertheless could not be carried on that bill i delivered one of my most careful speeches in which i attempted to lay down some of the principles of the subject in a manner calculated less to stimulate friends than to conciliate and convince opponents the engrossing subject of parliamentary reform from being carried through they never got beyond the second reading meanwhile the signs of irish disaffection had become much more decided it could only be by the adoption of much more thorough reforms in the territorial and social relations of the country which was written in the winter of eighteen sixty seven and published shortly before the commencement of the session of eighteen sixty eight the leading features of the pamphlet were a proposal for settling the land question by giving to the existing tenants a permanent tenure at a fixed rent to be assessed after due inquiry by the state the pamphlet was not popular the duty of proposing it was imperative while if on the other hand there was any intermediate course which had a claim to a trial that to propose something which would be called extreme was the true way not to impede but to facilitate a more moderate experiment it is most improbable tenantry as mister gladstone's irish land bill would have been proposed by a government or could have been carried through parliament unless the british public had been led to perceive that a case might be made and perhaps a party formed for a measure considerably stronger it is the character of the british people or at least of the higher and middle classes who pass muster for the british people that to going still farther upon which their antipathy to extreme views may discharge itself so it proved in the present instance my proposal was condemned if he liked better to sell his estate than to retain it on the new conditions and i fully anticipated that most landlords would continue to prefer the position of landowners to that of government annuitants together with my speech on mister fortescue's bill in ireland another public duty of a most serious kind it was my lot to have to perform both in and out of parliament during these years a disturbance in jamaica provoked in the first instance by injustice and exaggerated by rage and panic when perpetrated by the instruments of other governments englishmen can hardly find terms sufficient to express their abhorrence after a short time however an indignant feeling was roused take such deliberation and action as the case might admit of and adhesions poured in from all parts of the country i was abroad at the time but i sent in my name to the committee as soon as i heard of it and took an active part in the proceedings from the time of my return there was much more at stake than only justice to the negroes imperative as was that consideration whether the lives and persons of british subjects are at the mercy of any two or three officers however raw and inexperienced or reckless and brutal whom a panic stricken governor and such an appeal the committee determined to make their determination led to a change in the chairmanship of the committee as the chairman mister charles buxton thought it not unjust indeed and his principal subordinates in a criminal court but a numerously attended general meeting of the association having decided this point against him mister buxton withdrew from the committee my duty to represent the committee in the house of commons sometimes by putting questions to the government more or less provocative addressed by individual members to myself but especially as speaker in the important debate originated in the session of eighteen sixty six by mister buxton trying every avenue legally open to us to the courts of criminal justice a bench of magistrates in one of the most tory counties in england dismissed our case we were more successful before the magistrates at bow street which gave an opportunity to the lord chief justice of the queen's bench sir alexander cockburn for delivering his celebrated charge which settled the law of the question in favour of liberty as far as it is in the power of a judge's charge to settle it there however our success ended for the old bailey grand jury we had elicited from the highest criminal judge in the nation an authoritative declaration that the law was what we maintained it to be as next morning's sun rises over llangorren court it shows a mansion without either master or mistress not long to remain so if the old servants of the establishment had short notice of dismissal still more brief is that given to its latest retinue about meridian of that day after the departure of their mistress while yet in wonder where she has gone they receive another shock of surprise and a more unpleasant one at seeing a hackney carriage drive up to the hall door for one of the men is captain ryecroft the other a police superintendent who after the shortest possible parley directs the butler to parade the complete staff of his fellow domestics male and female this with an air and in a tone of authority which precludes supposition that the thing is a jest summoned from all quarters cellar to garret their names with other particulars are taken down and they are told that their services will be no longer required at llangorren in short they are one and all dismissed without a word about the month's wages or warning if they get either twill be only as a grace then they receive orders to pack up and be off while joseph preece ex charon who has crossed the river in his boat with appointment to meet the hackney there is authorised to take temporary charge of the place jack wingate similarly bespoke having come down in his skiff to stand by him in case of any opposition the outgoing domestics seem not so greatly surprised at it from what they have observed for some time going on as also something whispered about they had no great reliance on their places being permanent so in silence all submit though somewhat sulkily and prepare to vacate quarters they had found fairly snug the head gamekeeper richard dempsey some of which repeated to the police super tell him his proper place at that precise moment is by the bedside of the sick man without a second's delay he starts off towards the lodge in which coracle has been of late domiciled under the guidance of its former occupant joseph preece accompanied by captain ryecroft and jack wingate the house being but a few hundred yards distant from the court they are soon inside it and standing over the bed on which lies the fevered patient not at rest but tossing to and fro at intervals in such violent manner as to need restraint the superintendent at once sees it would be idle putting questions to him if asked his own name he could not declare it for he knows not himself but no there is another throe yet one horrible as any that has preceded looking up he sees the superintendent's uniform and silver buttons and with his fingers clutching at his throat as if to undo a noose he gasps out in husky voice gone by god at this he drops over dead his last word an oath his last thought a fancy that there is a rope around his neck what he has said in his unconscious confessions lays open many seeming mysteries of this romance hitherto unrevealed soon after going over to llangorren and seizing the young lady as she stood in the summer house having stifled her cries by chloroform then how they carried her across to dempsey's and substituted the corpse for the living body the grave clothes changed for the silken dress with all its adornments this the part assigned to missus murdock who had met them at coracle's cottage then dick himself hiding away the shroud hindered by superstitious fear from committing it to the flames in fine how gwendoline wynn drugged and still kept in a state of coma was taken down in a boat to chepstow and there put aboard the french schooner la chouette carried across to boulogne to be shut up in a convent for life all these delicate matters managed by father rogier backed by one after another the astounding facts come forth as the raving man continues his involuntary admissions supplemented by others already known to ryecroft and the rest with the deductions drawn they complete the unities of a drama iniquitous as ever enacted its motives declare themselves all wicked save one this a spark of humanity that had still lingered in the breast of lewin murdock but for which gwendoline wynn would never have seen the inside of a nunnery instead while under the influence of the narcotic her body would have been dropped into the wye just as was that wearing her ball dress and that same body is now wearing another dress supposed to have been prepared for her another shroud reposing in the tomb where all believed gwen wynn to have been laid this last fact is brought to light on the following day when the family vault of the wynns is re opened and missus morgan impossible to depict the expression on vivian ryecroft's face as the words of the waterman fall upon his ear it is more than surprise more than astonishment intensely interrogative and almost upsetting the table alive he mechanically repeats what do you mean wingate and who my poor girl captain you know his girl not mine mary morgan not gwendoline wynn controlling it the other asks with diminished interest still earnestly what leads you to think that way wingate have you a reason yes have i more'n one you've come to astonish me but proceed well sir as i ha sayed it'll take a good bit o tellin and a lot o explanation beside but since ye've signified i'm free to your time don't curtail it in any way i wish to hear all the waterman thus allowed latitude launches forth into a full account of his own life those chapters of it relating to his courtship of and betrothal to mary morgan he tells of the opposition made by her mother the rivalry of coracle dick and the sinister interference of father rogier what he now hears new to him is the account of a scene in the farm house of abergann while mary morgan lay in the chamber of death with a series of incidents that came under the observation of her sorrowing lover the first his seeing a shroud being made by the girl's mother white with a red cross and the initial letters of her name braided over the breast the same soon afterwards appearing upon the corpse the look with which he stood regarding the girl's face as she lay in her coffin his abrupt exit out of the room as afterwards his hurried departure from the side of the grave before it was finally closed up a haste noticed by others as well as jack wingate but what do you make of all that asks ryecroft the narrator having paused to gather himself for other and still stranger revelations how can it give you a belief in the girl being still alive quite its contrary i should say stay captain there be more to come the captain does stay listening on to hear the story of the planted and plucked up flower of another and later visit made by wingate to the cemetery in daylight then seeing what led him to suspect that not only had the plant been destroyed but all the turf on the grave disturbed he speaks of his astonishment at this with his perplexity then goes on to give account of the evening spent with joseph preece in his new home of the waifs and strays there shown him the counterfeit coins burglars tools and finally the shroud that grim remembrancer which he recognised at sight his narrative concludes with his action taken after assisted by the old boatman last night he says proceeding with the relation or i ought to say this same mornin' for twar after midnight hour where we opened her grave an foun the coffin empty on my word mystery seems the measure of the time this you tell me of is strange if not stranger than any what are your own thoughts about it jack well as i've already sayed my thoughts be i hope she is the tone of ryecroft's rejoinder tells of his incredulity further manifested by his questions following but you saw her in her coffin waked for two days as i understood you then laid in her grave how could she have lived throughout all that surely she was dead but don't now my good fellow i fear you are deceiving yourself i'm sorry having to think so why the body has been taken up again is of itself a sufficient puzzle but alive that seems physically impossible thinkin ye'd be acquainted wi the article itself what article the new medicine it as go by the name o chloryform an so kep asleep to be waked up when they wanted her i've heerd say they can do such things but then she was drowned also fell from a foot plank you told me it be true enough she got somehow into the water an wor took out insensible or rather drifted out o herself on the bank just below at the mouth o the brook but that wor short after an she might still a ben alive you seem to forget that her mother father all of them must have been cognisant of these facts if facts i don't forget it captain stead i believe they all wor cognisant o them leastways the mother but why should she assist in such a dangerous deception at risk of her daughter's life they all knowed the girl loved me and wor sure to be my wife whatever they might say or do against it wi her willing i could a defied the whole lot o them bein aware o that their only chance wor to get her out o my way by some trick ye may think it strange their takin all that trouble but if ye'd seen her ye wouldn't there worn't on all wyeside so good lookin a girl ryecroft again looks incredulous not smilingly but with a sad cast of countenance despite its improbability however he begins to think there may be some truth in what the waterman says jack's earnest convictions sympathetically impressing him and supposing her to be alive he asks where do you think she is now have you any idea i have leastways a notion where over the water in france the town o bolone exclaims the captain with a start what makes you suppose she is there something sir my tellin ye i had an engagement the next day to take the young powells down the river i remember it perfectly well i took them as agreed an that day we went down's fur's chepstow but they wor bound for the severn side a duck shootin and next mornin we started early afore daybreak as we were passin the wharf below chepstow bridge i noticed one sloop rigged ridin at anchor a bit out from the rest as if about clearin to put to sea by the light o a lamp as hung over the taffrail i read the name on her starn showin she wor french an belonged to bolone i shouldn't ha thought that anythin odd as there be many foreign craft o the smaller kind puts in at chepstow but what did appear odd an gied me a start too wor my seein a boat by the sloop's side wi a man in it but it is not now scattered nor are people rushing excitedly about instead they stand thickly packed in a close clump which covers all the carriage sweep in front of the house for the search is over the lost one has at length been found found when the flood subsided and the drag could do its work found drowned not far away nor yet in the main river but that narrow channel in a little angular embayment at the cliff's base almost directly under the summer house was the body discovered it came to the surface soon as touched by the grappling iron which caught in the loose drapery around it left alone for another day it would have risen of itself taken out of the water and borne away to the house it is now lying in the entrance hall upon a long table with those whose duty requires them to be there officially there is again a council in deliberation but not as on days preceding and whether she were still alive to day it is an inquest being held over her dead body there lies it just as it came out of the water but oh how unlike what it was before being submerged those gossamer things silks and laces the dress worn by her at the ball no more floating and feather like but saturated mud stained and grown darker in hue while the rich rose red is gone from her cheeks already swollen and discoloured so soon had the ruthless water commenced its ravages no one would know gwen wynn now seeing that form prostrate and pulseless which but a few nights before was there moving about erect lissome and majestic or in that face dark and disfigured of llangorren's young heiress sad to contemplate those mute motionless lips and speaking pleasant words and those eyes dulled with muddy impurity that so short while ago shone bright and gladsome and the glory of beauty sparkling flashing conquering all is different now her hair dishevelled her dress disordered and dripping the only things upon her person unchanged being the rings on her fingers the wrist bracelets the locket still pendant to her neck all gemmed and gleaming as ever the impure water affecting not their costly purity and their presence has a significance proclaiming an important fact soon to be considered the first point to be established is the identification of the body there is little difficulty in this and it is solely through routine and for form's sake that the aunt of the deceased lady her cousin the lady's maid and one or two other domestics are submitted to examination all testify to their belief that the body before them is that of gwendoline wynn miss linton while eleanor lees is led away weeping then succeeds inquiry as to how the death has been brought about whether it be a case of suicide or assassination if murder the motive cannot have been robbery the jewellery of grand value forbids the supposition of this checking all conjecture and if suicide why that miss wynn should have taken her own life made away with herself is equally impossible of belief some time is occupied in the investigation of facts and drawing deductions witnesses of all classes and kinds thought worth the calling are called and questioned everything already known or rumoured is gone over again till at length they arrive at the relations of captain ryecroft with the drowned lady they are brought out in various ways and by different witnesses but only assume a sinister aspect in the eyes of the jury on their hearing the tale of the french by the incident of that ring found on the floor of the summer house the finder is not there to tell how but miss linton miss lees and mister musgrave vouch for the fact at second hand the one most wanted is vivian ryecroft himself and next to him the waterman wingate neither has yet made appearance at llangorren nor has either been heard of the policeman sent after the last no word of the boatman at chepstow nor anywhere else down the river and no wonder there is not since young powell and his friends have taken jack's boat beyond the river's mouth duck shooting along the shores of the severn sea there camping out and sleeping in places far from towns or stations of the rural constabulary and the first is not yet expected cannot be from london george shenstone had telegraphed captain ryecroft gone to paris where he shenstone would follow him there has been no telegram later to know whether the followed has been found even if he have there has not been time for return from the french metropolis his jury the justices to the surprise of those on the sweep without george shenstone presents himself in their midst their excited movement with the murmur of voices proclaiming his advent still greater their astonishment when shortly after within a few seconds captain ryecroft steps upon the same ground as though the two had come thither in companionship and so might it have been believed but for two hotel hackneys seen drawn up on the drive outside the skirts of the crowd where they delivered their respective fares after having brought them separately from the railway station fellow travellers they have been but whether friends or not the people are surprised at the manner of their arrival or rather at seeing captain ryecroft so present himself but doubts thrown out that ryecroft is his real name and denial of his being an officer of the army or ever having been with bold positive asseveration that he is a swindler and adventurer all that while gwen wynn was but missing now that her body is found since its discovery still harsher have been the terms applied to him at length to culminate in calling him a murderer instead of voluntarily presenting himself at llangorren alone arms and limbs free they expected to see him if seen at all with a policeman by his side and manacles on his wrists astonished also are those within the hall though in a milder degree and from different causes they did not look for the man to be brought before them handcuffed but no more did they anticipate seeing him enter almost simultaneously and side by side with george shenstone they not having the hackney carriages in sight taking it for granted that the two have been travelling together however strange or incongruous the companionship captain ryecroft has taken him down the river it is on this nocturnal exploration when the cliff at llangorren is inspected by lamplight but she knows neither the purpose nor the place any more than did jack himself at starting a little before sunset the captain came to the house afoot and unexpectedly called her son out spoke a few words to him when they started away in the skiff she saw they went down stream that is all she was some little surprised though not at the direction taken but the time of setting out she knows the captain cannot be bound thither and therefore wonders whither surely not a pleasure excursion at such an unreasonable hour night just drawing down she would have asked but had no opportunity her son summoned out of the house did not re enter his oars were in the boat having just come off a job and the captain appeared to be in haste and never seeks to pry into his secrets she knows his sterling integrity and can trust him besides she is aware that he is of a nature somewhat uncommunicative especially upon matters that concern himself and above all when he has a trouble on his mind in short one who keeps his sorrows locked up in his breast as though preferring to suffer in silence and just this it is she is now bemoaning and has been ever since that hour when a farm labourer of mary morgan's fatal mishap of course she his mother expected him to grieve wildly and deeply as he did but not deeply so long many days have passed since that dark one but since she has not seen him smile not once she begins to fear his sorrow may never know an end she has heard of broken hearts his may be one not strange her solicitude what make it worse she says continuing her soliloquy partways to blame for the poor girl's death by makin her come out to meet him jack has told his mother of the interview under the big elm all about it from beginning to end i wor althegither convinced wi a flood lippin full up to the banks as a native of pembrokeshire in whose treeless valleys and on its dangerous coast cliffs in times past too oft the lanthorn of the smuggler with the stalking horse of the inhuman wrecker missus wingate's dream a legendary reflection from tales told her in childhood and wild songs chaunted over her cradle but her waking vision of a light borne up the river bottom was a phenomenon yet more natural since in truth was it a real light that of a lamp carried in the hands of a man with a coracle on his back accustomed to take a lamp along had it with him on that night having lit it before entering the coracle but with the difficulty of balancing himself in the crank little craft he had set it down under the thwart and at landing forgotten all about it thence the poacher detained beyond time in reference to an appointment he meant being present at had taken the shortest cut up the river bottom to rugg's ferry this carried him twice across the stream where it bends by the waterman's cottage his coracle easily launched and lifted out enabling him to pass straight over and on in his haste not staying to extinguish the lamp nor even thinking of it not so much wonder then in missus wingate believing she saw the but less in view of what has since come to pass as she supposes though right in the premises for mary morgan was a good girl missus wingate is unfortunately wrong in her deductions but fortunately for her peace of mind she is so it is some consolation to her to think that she whom her son loved and for whom he so sorrows was worthy of his love as his sorrow it is wearing late the sun having long since set and still wondering why they went down the river from the cottage but little can be seen of the stream by reason of its tortuous course only a short reach on either side above and below placing herself to command a view of the latter she stands gazing down it she feels anxiety of another and less emotional nature her tea caddy is empty the sugar all expended and other household things deficient jack was just about starting off for the ferry to replace them when the captain came now it is a question whether he will be home in time to reach rugg's before the shop closes if not there will be a scant supper for him and he must grope his way lightless to bed for among the spent commodities were candles the last one having been burnt out in the widow wingate's life candles seem to play an important part however from all anxieties on this score she is at length and ere long relieved her mind set at rest by a sound heard on the tranquil air of the night the dip of a boat's oars distant but recognisable often before listening for the same she instinctively knows them to be in the hands of her son for jack rows with a stroke no waterman on the wye has but he and regularity his mother can tell it as a hen the chirp of her own chick or a ewe the bleat of its lamb that it is his stroke she has soon other evidence than her ears in a few seconds after hearing the oars she sees them their wet blades glistening in the moonlight the boat between and now she only waits for it to be pulled up and into the wash its docking place when jack will tell her where they have been and what for perhaps too the captain will come inside the cottage and speak a friendly word with her as he has frequently done while thus pleasantly anticipating she has a disappointment the skiff is passing onward proceeding up the river but she is comforted by seeing a hat held aloft the salute telling her she is herself seen and that jack has some good reason for the prolongation of the voyage it will no doubt terminate at the ferry where he will get the candles and comestibles saving him a second journey thither and so killing two birds with one stone contenting herself with this construction of it she returns inside the house touches up the faggots on the fire chapter twenty two margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow mature as he was with the passion without it we are meaningless fragments half monks half beasts unconnected arches that have never joined into a man with it love is born and alights on the highest curve glowing against the grey sober against the fire happy the man who sees from either aspect the glory of these outspread wings the roads of his soul lie clear and he and his friends shall find easy going it was hard going in the roads of mister wilcox's soul from boyhood he had neglected them outwardly he was cheerful reliable and brave but within all had reverted to chaos ruled so far as it was ruled at all by an incomplete asceticism whether as boy husband or widower he had always the sneaking belief that bodily passion is bad religion had confirmed him and saint francis into a white hot hatred of the carnal he could not be as the saints and love the infinite with a seraphic ardour but he could be a little ashamed of loving a wife hoped to help him it did not seem so difficult she need trouble him with no gift of her own she would only point out the salvation only connect that was the whole of her sermon only connect the prose and the passion and both will be exalted and human love will be seen at its height live in fragments no longer only connect and the beast and the monk robbed of the isolation that is life to either will die by quiet indications the bridge would be built and span their lives with beauty but for which she was never prepared however much she reminded herself of it his obtuseness he simply did not notice things and there was no more to be said he never noticed that helen and frieda were hostile or that tibby was not interested in currant plantations he never noticed the lights and shades that exist in the grayest conversation the finger posts the milestones the collisions the illimitable views once on another occasion she scolded him about it he was puzzled but replied with a laugh my motto is concentrate i've no intention of frittering away my strength on that sort of thing it isn't frittering away the strength she protested it's enlarging the space in which you may be strong he answered you're a clever little woman but my motto's concentrate and this morning he concentrated with a vengeance in the daylight the bushes were inconsiderable and the path was bright in the morning sun she was with helen who had been ominously quiet since the affair was settled here we all are she cried and took him by one hand retaining her sister's in the other good morning helen helen replied good morning mister wilcox henry he had a sad moustache but the back of his head was young i have had a letter too not a nice one i want to talk it over with you for leonard bast was nothing to him now that she had given him her word the triangle of sex was broken for ever thanks to your hint not a bad business that porphyrion he said absently as he took his own letter out of his pocket not a bad she exclaimed dropping his hand surely on chelsea embankment here's our hostess good morning missus munt fine rhododendrons good morning frau liesecke no my letter's about howards end i am far from sure that i shall give him permission there was no clause in the agreement in my opinion subletting is a mistake if he can find me another tenant whom i consider suitable i may cancel the agreement morning schlegel don't you think that's better than subletting beneath them was the bourgeois little bay the waves were colourless and the bournemouth steamer gave a further touch of insipidity drawn up against the pier and hooting wildly for excursionists do excuse me but about the porphyrion i don't feel easy might i just bother you henry her manner was so serious that he stopped you said on chelsea embankment surely that it was a bad concern so we advised this clerk to clear out he writes this morning that he's taken our advice and now you say it's not a bad concern a clerk who clears out of any concern good or bad without securing a berth somewhere else first is a fool and i've no pity for him he has not done that he's going into a bank in camden town he says the salary's much lower but he hopes to manage a branch of dempster's bank is that all right dempster my goodness me yes more right than the porphyrion yes yes yes safe as houses safer very many thanks i'm sorry if you sublet if he sublets i shan't have the same control in practice there will be things may be done for which no money can compensate it hangs margaret it's pretty in its way we'll motor down and have lunch with charles i should enjoy that said margaret bravely wednesday no i couldn't well do that aunt juley expects us to stop here another week at least but you can give that up now er no said margaret after a moment's thought oh that'll be all right i'll speak to her this visit is a high solemnity my aunt counts on it year after year she turns the house upside down for us she invites our special friends she scarcely knows frieda and we can't leave her on her hands but i'll say a word to her don't you bother henry i won't go don't bully me very much i've heard so much about it one way or the other pigs teeth and you chew the bark for toothache what a rum notion of course not there are still a great number of sacred trees in england it seems but he left her to intercept missus munt whose voice could be heard in the distance to be intercepted himself by helen oh mister wilcox about the porphyrion she began and went scarlet all over her face dempster's bank's better but i think you told us the porphyrion was bad and would smash before christmas did i it was still outside the tariff ring and had to take rotten policies lately it came in safe as houses now in other words mister bast need never have left it and needn't have started life elsewhere at a greatly reduced salary he only says reduced corrected margaret seeing trouble ahead with a man so poor every reduction must be great i consider it a deplorable misfortune you're ridiculous helen you seem to think he looked at his watch let me explain the point to you it is like this you seem to assume when a business concern is conducting a delicate negotiation it ought to keep the public informed stage by stage the porphyrion according to you was bound to say i am trying all i can to get into the tariff ring and i am trying my dear helen is that your point a man who had little money has less that's mine i am grieved for your clerk a man who had little money she repeated has less owing to us under these circumstances i do not consider the battle of life a happy expression oh come come he protested pleasantly you're not to blame no one's to blame is no one to blame for anything i wouldn't say that but you're taking it far too seriously who is this fellow you have even met the fellow he is very poor and his wife is an extravagant imbecile he is capable of better things we we the upper classes thought we would help him from the height of our superior knowledge and here's the result he raised his finger now a word of advice i require no more advice a word of advice don't take up that sentimental attitude over the poor see that she doesn't margaret the poor are poor and one's sorry for them but there it is as civilization moves forward the shoe is bound to pinch in places and it's absurd to pretend that anyone is responsible personally neither you nor i nor my informant nor the man who informed him nor the directors of the porphyrion are to blame for this clerk's loss of salary it's just the shoe pinching no one can help it helen quivered with indignation by all means subscribe to charities subscribe to them largely but don't get carried away by absurd schemes of social reform i see a good deal behind the scenes and you can take it from me that there is no social question except for a few journalists who try to get a living out of the phrase there are just rich and poor as there always have been and always will be point me out a time when men have been equal i didn't say point me out a time when desire for equality has made them happier no no you can't i'm no fatalist heaven forbid but our civilization is moulded by great impersonal forces his voice grew complacent it always did when he eliminated the personal deny it and now it was a respectful voice and you can't deny that in spite of all the tendency of civilization has on the whole been upward owing to god i suppose flashed helen he stared at her you grab the dollars god does the rest he thought she rather reminds me of dolly helen looked out at the sea don't even discuss political economy with henry advised her sister it'll only end in a cry but he must be one of those men i don't like those men they are scientific themselves but yet they believe that somehow good and it is always that sloppy somehow' the mister basts of the future will benefit because the mister basts of today are in pain he is such a man in theory but oh helen in theory but oh meg what a theory why should you put things so bitterly dearie because i'm an old maid said helen biting her lip i can't think why i go on like this myself she shook off her sister's hand and went into the house margaret distressed at the day's beginning followed the bournemouth steamer with her eyes henry must be removed margaret her aunt called magsy it isn't true surely what mister wilcox says that you want to go away early next week not want was margaret's prompt reply but there is so much to be settled but going away without taking the weymouth trip or even the lulworth said missus munt coming nearer without going once more up nine barrows down i'm afraid so she put a hand on either shoulder what was behind their competent stare three days passed on the fourth marcella returned late in the afternoon from a round of parish visits with mary harden as she opened the oak doors which shut off the central hall of mellor from the outer vestibule she saw something white lying on the old cut and disused billiard table which still occupied the middle of the floor till richard boyce in the course of his economies and improvements could replace it by a new one she ran forward and took up a sheaf of cards turning them over in a smiling excitement mister raeburn miss raeburn lady winterbourne trying with shortsighted eyes to distinguish her daughter among the shadows of the great bare place a dark day was drawing to its close bringing out the obstinate mouth and the white hand holding a jewelled glove any letters she asked no but there are some cards oh yes there is a note and she pounced upon an envelope she had overlooked it is for you mother from the court missus boyce came up and took note and cards from her daughter's hand marcella watched her with quick breath her mother looked through the cards slowly putting them down one by one without remark oh mother do read the note marcella could not help entreating missus boyce drew herself together with a quick movement as though her daughter jarred upon her and opened the note marcella dared not look over her there was a dignity about her mother's lightest action about every movement of her slender fingers and fine fair head which had always held the daughter in check even while she rebelled missus boyce read it and then handed it to marcella i must go and make the tea she said in a light cold tone and turning she went back to the drawing room whither afternoon tea had just been carried marcella followed reading the note was from miss raeburn and it contained an invitation to missus boyce and her daughter to take luncheon at the court on the following friday the note was courteously and kindly worded we should be so glad said the writer to show you and miss boyce our beautiful woods while they are still at their best in the way of autumn colour how will mamma take it thought marcella anxiously there is not a word of papa when she entered the drawing room she caught her mother standing absently at the tea table the little silver caddy was still in her hand as though she had forgotten to put it down and her eyes which evidently saw nothing were turned to the window the brows frowning the look of suffering for an instant was unmistakable then she started at the sound of marcella's step and put down the caddy amid the delicate china crowded on the tray with all the quiet precision of her ordinary manner you will have to wait for your tea she said the water doesn't nearly boil marcella went up to the fire and kneeling before it put the logs with which it was piled together but she could not contain herself for long within two miles of her and it has never occurred to her to call now she calls and asks us to luncheon in the same afternoon either she took too little notice of us before don't you think so marcella was silent a moment should she confess it began to occur to her for the first time that in her wild independence she had been taking liberties with her mother mamma yes i asked mister aldous raeburn the other day whether everybody here was going to cut us papa told me that lord maxwell had written him an uncivil letter and you asked mister raeburn said missus boyce quickly what do you mean marcella turned round and met the flash of her mother's eyes i couldn't help it she said in a low hurried voice it seemed so horrid to feel everybody standing aloof we were walking together marcella felt an instant's fear fear of the ironic power in the sparkling look so keenly fixed on her offending self she shrank before the proud reserve expressed in every line of her mother's fragile imperious beauty then a cry of nature broke from the girl you have got used to it mamma shut off from everybody joining with nobody with no friendly feelings or society it was bad enough in the old lodging house days but here why should we missus boyce had certainly grown pale but the question with me has always been shall i accept pity i have always been able to meet it with a no you are very different from me but for you also i believe it would be the happiest answer there are so many things i want to do here and one can do nothing if every one is against you people would be friends with you and me and with papa too through us some of them wish to be kind thinking of aldous raeburn's words and expression as he bent to her at the gate i know they do and if we can't hold our heads high because because of things in the past ought we to be so proud that we won't take their hands when they stretch them out when they write so kindly and nicely as this and she laid her fingers almost piteously on the note upon her knee missus boyce tilted the silver urn and replenished the tea pot then with a delicate handkerchief she rubbed away a spot from the handle of a spoon near her you shall go she said presently you wish it then go go by all means i will write to miss raeburn and send you over in the carriage one can put a great deal on health mine is quite serviceable in the way of excuses if you have chosen your line and wish to make friends here very well i will do what i can for you so long as you do not expect me to change my life for which my dear i am grown too crotchety and too old marcella looked at her with dismay and a yearning she had never felt before and you will never go out with me mamma there was something childlike and touching in the voice something which for once suggested the normal filial relation but missus boyce did not waver in your interests as well as mine you will make all the greater impression my dear for i have really forgotten how to behave those cards shall be properly returned of course for the rest let no one disturb themselves till they must and if i were you marcella i would hardly discuss the family affairs any more with mister raeburn or anybody else and again her keen glance disconcerted the tall handsome girl whose power over the world about her had never extended to her mother marcella flushed and played with the fire you see mamma she said after a moment still looking at the logs and the shower of sparks they made as she moved them about you never let me discuss them with you heaven forbid said missus boyce quickly then after a pause and you will see if you so choose it that there will be nothing unsurmountable in your way one piece of advice let me give you don't be too grateful to miss raeburn or anybody else you take great interest in your boyce belongings i perceive you may remember too perhaps that there is other blood in you and that no merritt has ever submitted quietly to either patronage or pity marcella started but no one of them had crossed the boyces threshold since the old london days wherein marcella could still dimly remember the tall forms of certain merritt uncles and even a stately lady in a white cap whom she knew to have been her mother's mother the stately lady had died while she was still a child at her first school she could recollect her own mourning frock but that was almost the last personal remembrance she had connected with the merritts and now this note of intense personal and family pride under which missus boyce's voice had for the first time quivered a little marcella had never heard it before and it thrilled her the fire sank and missus hurd made no haste to light her lamp soon the old people were dim chattering shapes in a red darkness missus hurd still plaited silent and upright lifting her head every now and then at each sound upon the road at last there was a knock at the door missus hurd ran to open it mother i'm going your way said a strident voice i'll help you home if you've a mind on the threshold stood missus jellison's daughter missus westall with her little boy beside her the woman's broad shoulders and harsh striking head standing out against the pale sky behind marcella noticed that she greeted none of the old people nor they her and as for missus hurd as soon as she saw the keeper's wife she turned her back abruptly on her visitor and walked to the other end of the kitchen are you comin mother repeated isabella missus jellison grumbled gibed at her and made long leave takings while the daughter stood silent waiting and every now and then peering at marcella who had never seen her before i don know where yur manners is said missus jellison sharply to her as though she had been a child of ten that you don't say good evenin to the young lady missus westall curtsied low and hoped she might be excused as it had grown so dark and marcella disliked her as she shook hands with her oh thank you thank you kindly miss said missus hurd raising her apron to her eyes to staunch some irrepressible tears as marcella showed her the advertisement which it might possibly be worth hurd's while to answer he'll try you may be sure but i can't think as how anythink ull come ov it and then suddenly as though something unexplained had upset her self control the poor patient creature utterly broke down leaning against the bare shelves which held their few pots and pans she threw her apron over her head and burst into the forlornest weeping i wish i was dead i wish i was dead an the chillen too marcella hung over her one flame of passionate pity comforting soothing promising help missus hurd presently recovered enough to tell her that hurd had gone off that morning but he'll not find it miss he'll not find it she said twisting her hands in a sort of restless misery there was a sound outside missus hurd flew to the door and a short deformed man with a large head and red hair stumbled in blindly splashed with mud up to his waist and evidently spent with long walking he stopped on the threshold straining his eyes to see through the fire lit gloom it's miss boyce jim said his wife did you hear of anythink they're turnin off hands instead of takin ov em on he said briefly and fell into a chair by the grate he had hardly greeted marcella who had certainly looked to be greeted ever since her arrival in august as she had told aldous raeburn she had taken a warm interest in this man and his family there was something about them which marked them out a bit from their fellows whether it was the husband's strange but not repulsive deformity contrasted with the touch of plaintive grace in the wife or the charm of the elfish children with their tiny stick like arms and legs and the glancing wildness of their blue eyes under the frizzle of red hair which shone round their little sickly faces very soon she had begun to haunt them in her eager way to try and penetrate their peasant lives which were so full of enigma and attraction to her mainly because of their very defectiveness their closeness to an animal simplicity never to be reached by any one of her sort she soon discovered or imagined that hurd had more education than his neighbours at any rate he would sit listening to her and smoking as she made him do while she talked politics and socialism to him and though he said little in return she made the most of it and was sure anyway that he was glad to see her come in and must some time read the labour newspapers and venturist leaflets she brought him for they were always well thumbed before they came back to her but to night his sullen weariness would make no effort and the hunted restless glances he threw from side to side as he sat crouching over the fire the large mouth tight shut the nostrils working showed her that he would be glad when she went away her young exacting temper was piqued she had been for some time trying to arrange their lives for them so in spite of his dumb resistance she lingered on questioning and suggesting as to the advertisement she had brought down he put it aside almost without looking at it there ud be a hun'erd men after it before ever he could get there was all he would say to it for work he did not answer but missus hurd said timidly for the sake of giving employment but their own men on the estate would come first and there were plenty of them out of work well but there is the game persisted marcella i might go and inquire of westall i know him a little the wife made a startled movement and hurd raised his misshapen form with a jerk thank yer miss but i'll not trouble yer i don't want nothing to do with westall and taking up a bit of half burnt wood which lay on the hearth he threw it violently back into the grate marcella looked from one to the other with surprise missus hurd's expression was one of miserable discomfort and she kept twisting her apron in her gnarled hands yes i shall she broke out i shall i know miss boyce is one as ull understand hurd turned round and looked at his wife full but she persisted you see miss they don't speak that was in mister robert's days you understand miss when master harold was alive and they took a deal o trouble about the game an george westall he was allays leading the others a life tale bearing an spyin an settin his father against any of em as didn't give in to him and went out of the cottage by the back door into the garden the wife sat in some agitation a moment then she resumed he can't bear no talk about westall it seems to drive him silly but i say as how people should know her wavering eye seemed to interrogate her companion marcella was puzzled by her manner it was so far from simple but that was long ago surely she said yes it wor long ago but you don't forget them things miss an westall he's just the same sort as he was then so folks say she added hurriedly you see jim miss how he's made his back was twisted that way when he was a little un his father was a good old man everybody spoke well of im but his mother she was a queer mad body with red hair just like jim and the children and a temper my word they do say she was an irish girl out of a gang as used to work near here an she let him drop one day when she was in liquor an never took no trouble about him afterwards he was a poor sickly lad he was you'd wonder how he grew up at all he treated him cruel he'd kick and swear at him then he'd dare him to fight an thrash him till the others came in an got him away then he'd carry tales to his father and one day old westall beat jim within an inch of is life with a strap end because of a lie george told im the poor chap lay in a ditch under disley wood all day because he was that knocked about he couldn't walk and at night he crawled home on his hands and knees he's shown me the place many a time then he told his father and next morning he told me as he couldn't stand it no longer an he never went back no more and he told no one else he never complained asked marcella indignantly missus hurd said wondering he used to walk out with me of a sunday just as civil as could be as couldn't pay him back that made him as cross as vinegar an when jim began to be about with me ov a sunday sometimes instead of him he got madder and madder an jim asked me to marry him he begged of me an i didn't know what to say for westall had asked me twice an the low wages he'd get an of not bein strong myself but one day i was going up a lane into tudley end woods an i heard george westall on tother side of the hedge with a young dog he was training can't you as jim don't want to have nothing to do with westall thank you kindly all the same she added breaking off her narrative with the same uncertainty of manner the same timid scrutiny of her visitor that marcella had noticed before against her will she reddened a little but she had not been able to help throwing out the promise you'll trust me i could always do something she took missus hurd's hand with a sweet look and gesture standing there in her tall vigorous youth her furs wrapped about her she had the air of protecting and guiding this poverty that could not help itself the mother and wife felt herself shy intimidated the tears came back to her brown eyes when miss boyce had gone minta hurd went to the fire and put it together sighing all the time her face still red and miserable the door opened and her husband came in he carried some potatoes in his great earth stained hands you're goin to put that bit of hare on well mak eeaste do for i'm starvin what did she want to stay all that time for you go and get it i'll blow the fire up damn these sticks nevertheless as she sadly came and went preparing the supper she saw that he was appeased in a better temper than before what did you tell er he asked abruptly i acted for the best i'm always thinkin for you she said as though with a little cry or we'd soon be in trouble worse trouble than we are she added miserably he stopped working the old bellows for a moment with his deformity his earth stains his blue eyes his brown wrinkled skin and his shock of red hair he had the look of some strange gnome crouching there i don't know what you're at i'll swear he said after a pause i ain't in any pertickler trouble just now if yer wouldn't send a fellow stumpin the country for nothink if you'll just let me alone i'll get a livin for you and the chillen right enough don't you trouble yourself an hold your tongue she threw down her apron with a gesture of despair as she stood beside him in front of the fire watching the pan what am i to do jim an them chillen when you're took to prison she asked him vehemently i shan't get took to prison i tell yer i thought praps you'd better know her exclamation of terror her wild look at him were exactly what he had expected nevertheless he flinched before them his brutality was mostly assumed but he caught me lookin at a snare this mornin' it wor misty and i didn't see no one comin it wor close to the footpath and it worn't my snare jim my chap says he mockin i'm sorry for it but i'm going to search yer so take it quietly says he he had young dynes with him so i didn't say nought i kep as still as a mouse what she said breathlessly nothink he laughed out nary an end o string nor a kink o wire nothink i'd hidden the two rabbits i got las night and all my bits o things in a ditch far enough out o his way i just laughed at the look ov im i'll have the law on yer for assault an battery yer damned miscalculatin brute an off i walked don't you be afeared but minta was sore afraid and went on talking and lamenting while she made the tea he took little heed of her he sat by the fire quivering and thinking in a public house two nights before this one overtures had been made to him on behalf of a well known gang of poachers with head quarters in a neighbouring county town who had their eyes on the pheasant preserves in westall's particular beat the tudley end beat and wanted a local watcher and accomplice he had thought the matter at first too dangerous to touch moreover he was at that moment in a period of transition pestered by minta to give up the poachin and yet drawn back to it after his spring and summer of field work by instincts only recently revived after long dormancy but now hard to resist presently he turned with anger upon one of minta's wails which happened to reach him look ere said he to her where ud you an the chillen be this night if i adn't done it adn't we got rid of every stick o stuff we iver ad ere's a well furnished place for a chap to sit in he glanced bitterly round the bare kitchen which had none of the little properties of the country poor wouldn't we jes answer me that didn't we sit here an starve till the bones was comin through the chillen's skin didn't we that he could still argue the point with her showed the inner vulnerableness the inner need of her affection and of peace with her which he still felt far as certain new habits were beginning to sweep him from her it's westall or jenkins jenkins was the village policeman havin the law on yer jim she said with emphasis putting down a cup and looking at him it's the thought of that makes me cold in my back none o my people was ever in prison an if it appened to you i should just die of shame then yer'd better take and read them papers there as she brought he said impatiently first jerking his finger over his shoulder in the direction of mellor to indicate miss boyce not o breakin ov em but i'm sick o this where's them chillen why do yer let that boy out so late and opening the door he stood on the threshold looking up and down the village street while minta once more gave up the struggle dried her eyes and told herself to be cheerful but it was hard she was far better born and better educated than her husband her father had been a small master chair maker in wycombe and her mother a lackadaisical silly woman had given her her fine name by way of additional proof that she and her children were something out of the common moreover she had the conforming law abiding instincts of the well treated domestic servant who has lived on kindly terms with the gentry and shared their standards and for years after their marriage hurd had allowed her to govern him he had been so patient so hard working such a kind husband and father so full of a dumb wish to show her he was grateful to her for marrying such a fellow as he the quarrel with westall seemed to have sunk out of his mind he never spoke to or of him low wages the burden of quick coming children the bad sanitary conditions of their wretched cottage and poor health had made their lives one long and sordid struggle but for years he had borne his load with extraordinary patience he and his could just exist and the man who had been in youth the lonely victim of his neighbours scorn had found a woman to give him all herself and children to love hence years of submission a hidden flowering time for both of them till that last awful winter and half the able bodied men of mellor had tramped up into the smoke as the village put it in search of london work then out of actual sheer starvation that very rare excuse of the poacher hurd had gone one night and snared a hare on the mellor land would the wife and mother ever forget the pure animal satisfaction of that meal or the fearful joy of the next night when he got three shillings from a local publican for a hare and two rabbits but after the first relief minta had gone in fear and trembling for the old woodcraft revived in hurd and the old passion for the fields and their chances which he had felt as a lad before his watcher's place had been made intolerable to him by george westall's bullying he became excited unmanageable very soon he was no longer content with mellor where since the death of young harold the heir the keepers had been dismissed and what remained of a once numerous head of game lay open to the wiles of all the bold spirits of the neighbourhood he must needs go on to those woods of lord maxwell's which girdled the mellor estate on three sides and here he came once more across his enemy for george westall was now in the far better paid service of the court and a very clever keeper with designs on the head keeper's post whenever it might be vacant in the case of a poacher he had the scent of one of his own hares it was known to him in an incredibly short time that that low caselty fellow hurd was attacking his game hurd notwithstanding was cunning itself and westall lay in wait for him in vain meanwhile all the old hatred between the two men revived hurd drank this winter more than he had ever drunk yet it was necessary to keep on good terms with one or two publicans who acted as receivers of the poached game of the neighbourhood and it seemed to him that westall pursued him into these low dens the keeper big burly prosperous would speak to him with insolent patronage watching him all the time or with the old brutality which hurd dared not resent only in his excitable dwarf's sense hate grew and throve very soon to monstrous proportions westall's menacing figure darkened all his sky for him his poaching besides a means of livelihood became more and more a silent duel between him and his boyhood's tyrant and now after seven months of regular field work and respectable living it was all to begin again with the new winter the same shudders and terrors the same shames before the gentry and mister harden the soft timid woman with her conscience she knew that he was glad to fail there was a certain ease and jauntiness in his air to night will you come in at once daisy nellie two little figures came pattering up the street in the moist october dusk a third panted behind the girls ran in to their mother chattering and laughing hurd lifted the boy in his arm where you bin will what were yo out for in this nasty damp he carried him in to the fire and sat him on his knees the little emaciated creature flushed with the pleasure of his father's company played contentedly in the intervals of coughing with the shining chestnuts or ate his slice of the fine pear which proved to be the summat else of promise the curtains were close drawn the paraffin lamp flared on the table and as the savoury smell of the hare and onions on the fire filled the kitchen the whole family gathered round watching for the moment of eating the fire played on the thin legs and pinched faces of the children on the baby's cradle in the further corner on the mother red eyed still but able to smile and talk again on the strange celtic face and matted hair of the dwarf family affection and the satisfaction of the simpler physical needs these things make the happiness of the poor for this hour to night meanwhile in the lane outside marcella as she walked home passed a tall broad shouldered man in a velveteen suit and gaiters his gun over his shoulder and two dogs behind him his pockets bulging on either side he walked with a kind of military air and touched his cap to her as he passed marcella barely nodded tyrant and bully she thought to herself with missus hurd's story in her mind yet no doubt he is a valuable keeper lord maxwell would be sorry to lose him it is the system makes such men and must have them the clatter of a pony carriage disturbed her thoughts a small elderly lady in a very large mushroom hat drove past her in the dusk and bowed stiffly marcella was so taken by surprise that she barely returned the bow then she looked after the carriage that was miss raeburn the governor told me you and jim had made back dreadful bore isn't it just when we'd all rubbed off the rust of our bush life and were getting civilised i feel very seriously ill treated i assure you i have a great mind to apply to the government for compensation that's the worst of these new inspectors they are so infernally zealous you were too many for them it seems i half thought you might have been nailed how the deuce did you get the office in time the faithful warrigal as usual gave me timely warning and brought a horse of course he will appear on the judgment day leading rainbow i firmly believe why he should be so confoundedly anxious about my welfare i can't make out i can't really it's his peculiar form of mania i suppose we all suffer from some madness or other i didn't know myself that your kate had come the double on you i might have known she would though well partly to see me and partly about another matter that your father laid him on about he was standing about near the prospectors arms late on friday night doing nothing and seeing everything as usual when he noticed missus mullockson run out of the house like a bedlamite my word that missis big one coolah was his expression and made straight for the camp now warrigal had seen you come out just before he doesn't like you and jim over much bad taste i tell him on his part but i suppose he looks upon you as belonging to the family so he stalked the fair and furious kate that was how it was then yes much in that way i must say dick that if you are so extremely fond of well studying the female character you should carry on the pursuit more discreetly confound her she's a heartless wretch and i hope she'll die in a ditch exactly well she knocked and a constable opened the outer door i want to see sir ferdinand she says he's in bed and can't be disturbed says the bobby any message i can deliver i have important information says she rouse him up or you'll be sorry for it won't it do to morrow morning says he no it won't says she stamping her foot she waited a bit then warrigal says out came sir ferdinand very polite what can i do for you says he missus mullockson should you like to know where the marstons are sir ferdinand says she dick and jim know would i not says he no end of warrants out for them since that ballabri bank robbery they seem to have disappeared under ground and that fellow starlight too most remarkable man of his day i'd give my eyes to put the bracelets upon him she whispered something into his ear guard turn out he roars out first then dropping his voice says out my dear missus mullockson you should hear warrigal imitate him you have made my fortune officially i mean of course i shall never forget your kindness thanks a thousand times warrigal had heard quite enough he rips over to daly's mob borrows a horse saddle and bridle and leads him straight down to our camp he roused me up about one o'clock and i could hardly make any explanation to my mates such stunning good fellows they were too i wonder whether i shall ever associate with gentlemen again the chances are against it i had all kinds of trouble to tell them i was going away with warrigal and yet not to tell too much what the dickens says clifford can you want going away with this familiar of yours at this hour of the night you're like the fellow in scott's novel that i was reading over again yesterday the mysterious stranger that's called for at midnight by the avenger of blood departs with him and is never seen more in case you never see me afterwards i said we'd better say good bye we've been good mates and true friends haven't we never better he said i don't know what we shall do without you good bye in case i said anyhow i'll write you a line and as i shook hands with them two regular trumps if ever there were any in the world i had a kind of notion i'd never see them again hardly think i shall either sir ferdinand surrounded the hut about an hour later and made them come out one by one both of them and the wages man i daresay they were surprised where's the fourth man clifford says sir ferdinand just ask him to come out will you what frank haughton says he i heard most of this from that young devil billy the boy he saw sir ferdinand ride up so he hid close by just for the fun of hearing how he got on he'd seen warrigal and me ride away frank devil bangs out sir ferdinand who'd begun to get his monkey up how should i know his infernal purser's name no man it seems to me has his right name on this confounded goldfield i mean starlight starlight the cattle stealer the mail robber the bush ranger whose name is notorious over the three colonies and new zealand to boot your intimate friend and partner for the last nine months you perfectly amaze me says clifford but can't you be mistaken is your information to be depended upon mine came from a jealous woman says sir ferdinand they may generally be depended upon for a straight tip but we're losing time when did he leave the claim and which way did he go i have no idea which way he went says clifford he did not say but he left about an hour since on foot or on horseback on horseback any one with him yes another horseman what was he like slight dark man youngish good looking warrigal the half caste by george warrants out for him also says sir ferdinand on a good horse of course with an hour's start we may give up the idea of catching him this time good bye clifford you'll hear news of your friend before long or i'm much mistaken stop sir ferdinand you must pardon me but i don't exactly understand your tone the man that we knew by the name of frank haughton may be as you say an escaped criminal all i know is that he lived with us since we came here and that no fellow could have behaved more truly like a man and a gentleman do you mean to hint for one moment that we were aware of his previous history or in any way mixed up with his acts if i do what then says sir ferdinand laughing the affair is in no way ludicrous says clifford very stiff and dignified do you know that i could arrest you and hastings now and lock you up on suspicion of being concerned with him in the ballabri bank robbery says sir ferdinand in a stern voice don't look so indignant i only say i could i am not going to do so of course as to fighting you my dear fellow i am perfectly at your service at all times and seasons whenever i resign my appointment as inspector of police for the colony of new south wales the civil service regulations do not permit of duelling at present and i found it so deuced hard to work up to the billet that i am not going to imperil my continuance therein after all i had no intention of hurting your feelings and apologise if i did as for that rascal starlight he would deceive the very devil himself and so sir ferdinand rode off how did you come by jonathan's we called nowhere warrigal as usual made a short cut of his own across the bush scrubs gullies mountains all manner of desert paths we dropped in to breakfast here at daylight and i felt sleepy enough for another snooze we're all here again it seems i said sour enough they must take the consequences d n them ha very true says starlight in his dreamy kind of way most true richard society should make a truce occasionally or proclaim an amnesty with offenders of our stamp it would pay better than driving us to desperation how is jim he's worse off than either of us poor fellow jim's very bad he can't get over being away from jeanie i never saw him so down in the mouth this years poor old jim he's a deal too good for the place sad mistake this getting married but soft as they say in the play where am i i thought i was a virtuous miner again here we are at this devil discovered demon haunted old hollow again we didn't do much for a few days you may be sure and we hadn't made up our mind what our line was to be one thing was certain there would be more row made about us than ever living at the diggings under the nose of the police without their having the least suspicion who we were was bad enough but the rescue of jim and the shooting of a policeman in charge of him was more serious there would be the devil to pay if they couldn't find a track of us no doubt money would be spent like water in bribing any one who might give information about us every one would be tried that we had ever been known to be friendly with we had long talks and barneys over the whole thing sometimes by ourselves with starlight sometimes with father a long time it was before we settled upon any regular put up bit of work to do sooner or later we began to see the secret of the hollow would be found out there was no great chance in the old times with only a few shepherds and stock riders wandering through the bush once in a way straggling over the country but now the whole colony swarmed with miners who were always prospecting as they called it that is looking out for fresh patches of gold now small parties of these men bold hardy experienced chaps would take a pick and shovel a bucket and a tin dish with a few weeks rations and scour the whole countryside if they found the colour of gold the least trace of it in a dish of wash dirt they would at once settle down themselves if it went rich the news would soon spread and a thousand men might be gathered in one spot the bank of a small creek the side of a steep range within a fortnight with ten thousand more sure to follow within a month that might happen at any time on one of the spurs of nulla mountain and the finding out of the track down to the hollow by some one of the dozens of rambling shooting fishing diggers would be as certain to happen as the sun to rise well the country had changed and we were bound to change with it we couldn't stop boxed up in the hollow day after day and month after month shooting and horse breaking doing nothing and earning nothing if we went outside there were ten times more men looking out for us than ever ten times more chance of our being tracked or run down than ever that we knew from the newspapers how did we see them oh the old way we sent out our scout warrigal from a sure hand as starlight said the old people in the english wars used to say the papers were something to see first he brought us in a handbill that was posted in bargo like this five hundred pounds reward but who can be identified chiefly by the appellation of starlight pleasing way of drawing attention to a gentleman's private residence says starlight smiling first and looking rather grim afterwards never mind boys they'll increase that reward yet by jove it will have to be a thousand a piece if they don't look a little sharper we laughed and dad growled out don't seem to have the pluck any on ye to tackle a big touch again i expect they'll send a summons for us next and get old bill barkis the bailiff at bargo to serve it come come governor says starlight none of that turon star what a godsend to it bush rangers starlight and the marstons again that these celebrated desperadoes for whose apprehension such large sums have been offered for whom the police in all the colonies have made such unremitting search should have been discovered in our midst yet such is the case on this very morning from information received our respected and efficient inspector of police sir ferdinand morringer proceeded soon after midnight to the camp of messrs clifford and hastings he had every reason to believe that he would have had no difficulty in arresting the famous starlight who under the cognomen of the honourable frank haughton has been for months a partner in this claim it being rumoured that both mister clifford and mister hastings were entitled to that prefix if not to a more exalted one with characteristic celerity however the famous outlaw had shortly before quitted the place having received warning and been provided with a fast horse by his singular retainer warrigal a half caste native of the colony who is said to be devotedly attached to him and who has been seen from time to time on the turon of the marston brothers the elder one richard would seem to have been similarly apprised but james marston was arrested in his cottage in specimen gully having been lately married he was apparently unwilling to leave his home and lingered too long for prudence while rejoicing as must all good citizens at the discovery of evil doers and the capture of one member of a band of notorious criminals we must state in fairness and candour that their conduct has been while on the field as miners free from reproach in every way for james marston who was married but a short while since to a melbourne young lady of high personal attractions and the most winning amiability great sympathy has been expressed by all classes so much for the star i shouldn't wonder if they'd make you a beak if you'd stayed there long enough i'm afraid dick's dropping the policeman won't add to our popularity though he's all right i said hurrah look here i'm glad i didn't finish the poor beggar listen to this from the turon banner bush ranging revived the good old days have apparently not passed away for ever when mail robberies and hand to hand conflicts with armed robbers were matters of weekly occurrence the comparative lull observable in such exciting occurrences of late has been proved to be but the ominous hush of the elements that precedes the tempest within the last few days the mining community has been startled by the discovery of the notorious gang of bush rangers starlight and the marstons domiciled in the very heart of the diggings attired as ordinary miners and for their own purposes possibly leading the laborious lives proper to the avocation james marston had recently married a young person of most respectable family and prepossessing appearance as far as may be inferred from this step and his subsequent conduct he had cut loose from his former habitudes worked an adjoining claim to the arizona sluicing company with the respected shareholders of which they were on terms of intimacy the well known starlight as mister frank haughton became partner and tent mate with the hon mister clifford and mister hastings an aristocratic society in which the manners and bearing of this extraordinary man permitted him to mingle without suspicion of detection suddenly information was furnished to the police respecting all three men suffice it to say that sir ferdinand morringer promptly arranged for the simultaneous action of three parties of police with the hope of capturing all three outlaws but in two cases the birds were flown starlight's a half caste named warrigal had been observed on the field the day before by him he was doubtless furnished with a warning and the horse upon which he left his abode shortly before the arrival of sir ferdinand the elder marston had also eluded the police but james marston hindered possibly by domestic ties was captured at his cottage at specimen gully for him sympathy has been universally expressed he is regarded rather as a victim than as an active agent in the many criminal offences chargeable to the account of starlight's gang has been brought in badly wounded the other trooper reports that he was shot down and the party attacked by persons concealed in the thick timber near wild horse creek at the edge of bargo brush in the confusion that ensued the prisoner escaped it was at first thought that walsh was fatally injured but our latest report gives good hope of his recovery and went straight up to the hut where the man lived that looked after it most of the diggers that cared about their horses paid for their grass in farmers and squatters paddocks though the price was pretty high old bates who had a bit of a good grassed flat made a pretty fair thing out of it by taking in horses at half a crown a week apiece as luck would have it the man in charge knew me he'd seen me out with the yankees one day and saw i was a friend with them and when i said i'd come for bill's sorrel he thought it likely enough and got out the saddle and bridle i tipped him well and went off telling him i was going to wattle flat to look at a quartz crushing plant that was for sale i accounted for coming up so early by saying i'd lost my road and that i wanted to get to wattle flat sharp as another chap wished to buy the plant i cut across the range kept the sun on my right hand and pushed on for jonathan's i rode the sorrel hard but i knew he was pretty tough and i was able to pay for him if i killed him i trusted to leaving him at jonathan's and getting a fresh horse there what with the walk over the bluff and the forest having no sleep the night before and the bother and trouble of it all i was pretty well used up i was real glad to see jonathan's paddock fence and the old house we'd thought so little of lately it's wonderful how soon people rise grand notions and begin to get too big for their boots hello dick what's up says jonathan looks a bit fishy don't it i can't stop barneying i said have you a decent horse to give me the game's up i must ride night and day till i get home heard anything no but billy the boy's just rode up i hear him a talkin to the gals he knows if anybody does i'll take the old moke and put him in the paddock i can let you have a stunner all right i'll go in and have some breakfast it's as much as i dare stop at all now why dick marston is that you no it can't be said both girls together why you look like a ghost he doesn't he looks as if he'd been at a ball all night plenty of partners dick never mind dick says maddie go and make yourself comfortable in that room and i'll have breakfast for you while you'd let a cow out of the bail we don't forget our friends we're only indebted to somebody's laying the traps on a woman of course for your honour's company never mind old man i won't hit you when you're down but i say you go and have a yarn with billy the boy he's in the kitchen i believe the young imp knows something but he won't let on to bell and i while the steaks were frying and they smelt very good bad as i felt i called out master billy and had a talk with him i handed him a note to begin with it was money well spent and you mark my words a shilling spent in grog often buys a man twenty times the worth of it in information billy had grown a squarish set middle sized chap his hair wasn't so long and his clothes were better his eye was as bright and bold looking my colonial oath dick you're quite the gentleman free with your money just the same as ever you takes after the old governor i remember him giving me a hidin when i was a kiddy for saying something i wasn't sure of my word i was that sore for a week after i couldn't button my shirt but ain't it a pity about jim what about jim why the p'leece grabbed him of course you fellers don't think you're going on for ever and ever keepin the country in a state of terrorism as the papers say no dick it's wrong and wicked and sinful you'll have to knock under and give us young uns a chance here the impudent young rascal looked in my face as bold as brass and burst out laughing he certainly was the cheekiest young scoundrel i ever came across but in his own line you couldn't lick him jim's took he said and he looked curiously over at me i seen the p'leece a takin him across the country to bargo early this morning there was poor old jim a lookin as if he was goin to be hanged with a chap leading the screw he was on and jim's long legs tied underneath i was gatherin cattle i was how many men were with him only two and they're to pass through bargo brush about sundown to night or a bit earlier see here billy i said here's another pound for you and there'll be a fiver after if you stick well to me to day i won't let jim be walked off to berrima without a flutter to save him it'll be the death of him he's not like me and he's got a young wife besides more fool he dick what does a cross cove want with a wife he can't never expect to do any good with a wife follerin of him about leastways as long as a chap's sound on his pins but i'll stick to you dick and what's more i can take you a short cut to the brush and we can wait in a gully and see the traps come up you have a snack and lie down for a bit i seen you were done when you came up i'll have the horses ready saddled up how about the police suppose they come this way i didn't see em but i cut their tracks five shod horses they might be here to morrow they're not all as good as billy the boy but the worst of em like a bad sheep dog is a deal better than none a bush telegraph you see is mostly worked about the neighbourhood he was born in he's at sea but within twenty or thirty miles of where he was born and bred he knows every track every range every hill every creek as well as all the short cuts and by roads he can bring you miles shorter than any one that only follows the road he can mostly track like a blackfellow and tell you whether the cattle or horses which he sees the tracks of are belonging to his country or are strangers he can get you a fresh horse on a pinch night or day for he knows everybody's paddocks and yards as well as the number looks pace and pluck of everybody's riding horses of many of which he has taken a turn out of that is ridden them hard and far and returned them during the night of course he can be fined even imprisoned for this when he is caught in the act herein lies the difficulty i felt like another man after a wash a nip and a real good meal with the two girls sitting close by and chattering away as usual it half serves you right not that that port phillip woman was right to peach let alone go open mouthed at it but mightn't you have come down here from the turon on sundays and holidays now and then and had a yarn with us all of course we ought and we deserve to be kicked the lot of us but there were good reasons why we didn't like to we were regularly boxed up with the diggers nobody knew who we were or where we came from and only for this jezebel never would have known if we'd come here they'd have all dropped that we were old friends you won't have to be so particular now and you can come as often as sir ferdinand will let you good bye billy's waving his hat it wasn't long before i was in the saddle and off again i'd made a bit of a bargain with jonathan who sold me a pair of riding boots butcher's and a big tweed poncho the boots were easier to take a long rough ride in than trousers and i wanted the poncho to keep the ballard rifle under it wouldn't do to have it in your hand all the time as we rode along i settled upon the way i'd try and set poor jim free bad off as i was myself i couldn't bear to see him chained up after riding twenty miles the sun was getting low when billy pointed to a trail which came broad ways across the road and which then followed it here they are p'leece and no mistake here's the prisoner's horse see how he stumbled and this road they're bound to go till they cross the stony point and get into bargo brush near a creek and i made ready to rescue jim if it could be managed anyhow how was it to be done i could depend on the rifle carrying true at short ranges but i didn't like the notion of firing at a man behind his back like one man was a bit in front riding a fine horse too rode poor old jim looking as if he was going to be hanged that day as billy said though i knew well he wasn't thinking about himself i don't believe jim ever looked miserable for so long since he was born whatever happened to him before but now his poor old face looked that wretched and miserable as if he'd never smile again as long as he lived he didn't seem to care where they took him and when the old horse stumbled and close upon fell down he didn't take notice when i saw that my mind was made up i couldn't let them take him away to his death i could see he wouldn't live a month he'd go fretting his life about jeanie so i took aim and waited till they were just crossing the creek into the forest the leading man was just riding up the bank and the one that led jim's horse was on the bit of a sand bed that the water had brought down he was the least bit ahead of jim when i pulled trigger and sent a ball into him just under the collar bone i fired high on purpose he drops off his saddle like a dead man he emptied four chambers of his revolver at the leading trooper right away and i fired at his horse the constable never doubted the attack was so sudden and savage like billy's shots had whistled round him and mine had nearly dropped his horse so he thought it no shame to make a bolt and leave his mate as seemed very bad hit in our hands his horse's hand gallop growed fainter and fainter in the distance and then we unbound poor jim set his feet at liberty and managed to dispose of the handcuffs jim's face began to look more cheerful but he was down in the mouth again when he saw the wounded man he began at once to do all he could for him we stopped a short distance behind the brush which had already helped us well i must take your horse mate he says but you know it's only the fortune of war a man must look after himself some one'll come along the road soon he mounted the trooper's horse and we slipped through the trees it was getting dark now till we came to our horses then we all rode off together we could make our own way from there and so we sent off our scout the sooner he was seen to the better chance he'd have jim brightened up considerably after this he told me how he'd gone back to say good bye to jeanie how the poor girl went into fits and he couldn't leave her by the time she got better the cottage was surrounded by police there was no use being shot down without a chance so he gave himself up my word dick he said i wished for a bare backed horse and a deep gully then but it wasn't to be there was no horse handy and i'd only have been carried into my own place a dead man and frightened the life out of poor jeanie as well you're worth a dozen dead men yet and there we'll be safe anyhow they can't touch jeanie you know and you're not short of what cash she'll want to keep her till this blows over a bit and what am i to do all the time he says so pitiful like where i've never seen anything yet but love and kindness too good for me she always was if that old horse they put you on had bobbed forward level with him you'd have got plugged instead but it's no use giving in jim we must stand up to our fight now or throw up the sponge there's no two ways about it where we knew we were pretty safe not to be followed up we took it easier then and stopped to eat a bit of bread and meat the girls had put up for me at jonathan's i'd never thought of it before when i took the parcel out of the pocket of my poncho i thought it felt deuced heavy was one of those shilling flasks of brandy they sell for chaps to go on the road with brandy ain't a good thing at all times and seasons and i've seen more than one man or a dozen either that might just as well have sawed away at their throats with a blunt knife as put the first glass to their lips though we hadn't had time to think about it i never forgot it nor poor maddie barnes for thinking of it for me and i did live to do her a good turn back it was a long way into the night and not far from daylight either when we stumbled up to the cave dead beat horses and men both we'd two minds to camp on the mountain but we might have been followed up hard as we'd ridden and we didn't like to throw a chance away not now anyhow we'd been living too gay and free a life to begin with the jug all over again so we thought we'd make one job of it and get right through if we had to sleep for a week after it it would be slow enough but anything was better than what we'd gone through lately after we'd got down the mountain and on the flat land of the valley it rested our feet a bit that was pretty nigh cut to pieces with the rocks our horses were that done we dursn't ride em for hours before as we came close out walks old crib and smells at us he knew us in a minute and jumped up and began to try and lick jim's hand the old story oh it's you is it then he actually gave a kind of half bark i don't believe he'd barked for years such a queer noise it was as soon as he saw the old dog walking alongside of us he knew it was right and begins to feel for his pipe first thing father always did as soon as any work or fighting or talking was over was to get out his pipe and light it he didn't seem the same man without it so you've found your way back again have ye he says why i thought you was all on your way to californy by this time ain't this christmas week why i was expecting to come over to ameriky myself one of these days when all the derry was over why what's up with the boy jim was standing by sayin nothing while i was taking off the saddles and bridles and letting the horses go when all of a sudden he gives a lurch forward and if the old man hadn't laid hold of him in his strong arms and propped him up he'd have gone down face foremost like a girl in a dead faint what's up with him dick says father rather quick almost as if he was fond of him and had some natural feeling sometimes i raly think he had any shooting yes not at him though tell you all about it in the morning he's eaten nothing and we've been travelling best part of twenty four hours right off the reel hold him up while i fetch out the pannikin there's plenty of grub inside he'll be all right after a sleep a drop of rum and water brought him to and after that we made ourselves a cup of tea and turned in the sun was pretty high when i woke when i looked out there was the old man sitting on the log by the fire smoking what was a deal more curious i saw the half caste warrigal coming up from the flat leading a horse and carrying a pair of hobbles something made me look over to a particular corner where starlight always slept when he was at the hollow and what will be the end of it i cannot calmly reflect upon it i cannot sleep i must have recourse to my diary again i will commit it to paper to night and see what i shall think of it to morrow i went down to dinner resolving to be cheerful and well conducted and kept my resolution very creditably considering how my head ached and how internally wretched i felt i don't know what is come over me of late my very energies both mental and physical must be strangely impaired or i should not have acted so weakly in many respects as i have done but i have not been well this last day or two i suppose it is with sleeping and eating so little and thinking so much and being so continually out of humour but to return i was exerting myself to sing and play for the amusement and at the request of my aunt and milicent before the gentlemen came into the drawing room miss wilmot never likes to waste her musical efforts on ladies ears alone milicent had asked for a little scotch song and i was just in the middle of it when they entered when i tell you that i have been hungering and thirsting all day for the sound of your voice come the piano's vacant it was for i had quitted it immediately upon hearing his petition had i been endowed with a proper degree of self possession i should have turned to the lady myself and cheerfully joined my entreaties to his whereby i should have disappointed his expectations if the affront had been purposely given or made him sensible of the wrong if it had only arisen from thoughtlessness but i felt it too deeply to do anything but rise from the music stool and throw myself back on the sofa suppressing with difficulty the audible expression of the bitterness i felt within i knew annabella's musical talents were superior to mine but that was no reason why i should be treated as a perfect nonentity the time and favoured him with two of his favourite songs in such superior style that even i soon lost my anger in admiration and listened with a sort of gloomy pleasure to the skilful modulations of her full toned and derived an equal or superior delight from the contemplation of his speaking countenance as he stood beside her that eye and brow lighted up with keen enthusiasm there now said she playfully running her fingers over the keys when she had concluded the second song what shall i give you next but in saying this she looked back at lord lowborough who was standing a little behind leaning against the back of a chair an attentive listener too experiencing to judge by his countenance much the same feelings of mingled pleasure and sadness as i did but the look she gave him plainly said do you choose for me now i have done enough for him and will gladly exert myself to gratify you and thus encouraged his lordship came forward and turning over the music presently set before her a little song that i had noticed before and read more than once of my connecting it in my mind with the reigning tyrant of my thoughts and now with my nerves already excited and half unstrung i could not hear those words so sweetly warbled forth the air was simple sweet and sad it is still running in my head and so are the words farewell to thee but not farewell to all my fondest thoughts of thee if i may ne'er behold again that form and face so dear to me nor hear thy voice still would i fain preserve for aye their memory that voice the magic of whose tone can wake an echo in my breast creating feelings that alone that laughing eye whose sunny beam my memory would not cherish less but still it lingers in my heart and who can tell but heaven at last may answer all my thousand prayers and bid the future pay the past with joy for anguish smiles for tears when it ceased i longed for nothing so much as to be out of the room the sofa was not far from the door but i did not dare to raise my head for i knew mister huntingdon was standing near me and i knew by the sound of his voice as he spoke in answer to some remark of lord lowborough's that his face was turned towards me perhaps and when i thought he had turned away again rose and instantly left the apartment taking refuge in my favourite resort the library there was no light there but the faint red glow of the neglected fire but i did not want a light i only wanted to indulge my thoughts unnoticed and undisturbed and sitting down on a low stool before the easy chair i sunk my head upon its cushioned seat and thought and thought until the tears gushed out again and i wept like any child presently however the door was gently opened and someone entered the room i trusted it was only a servant and did not stir the door was closed again but i was not alone a hand gently touched my shoulder and a voice said softly what is the matter i could not answer at the moment you must and shall tell me was added more vehemently and the speaker threw himself on his knees beside me on the rug because if you were i have something to say to you and if not i'll go go then i cried but fearing he would obey too well and never come again i hastily added but which said he if you really were thinking of me so tell me helen you're excessively impertinent mister huntingdon not at all too pertinent you mean so you won't tell me well i'll spare your woman's pride and construing your silence into yes i'll take it for granted that i was the subject of your thoughts and the cause of your affliction indeed sir if you deny it i won't tell you my secret threatened he and i did not interrupt him again or even attempt to repulse him though he had taken my hand once more and half embraced me with his other arm i was scarcely conscious of it at the time it is this resumed he that annabella wilmot in comparison with you is like a flaunting peony compared with a sweet wild rosebud gemmed with dew and i love you to distraction now tell me if that intelligence gives you any pleasure silence again that means yes then let me add that i cannot live without you you will drive me mad will you bestow yourself upon me you will he cried nearly squeezing me to death in his arms no no i exclaimed struggling to free myself from him they won't refuse me if you don't i'm not so sure of that my aunt dislikes you but you don't helen say you love me and i'll go i wish you would go i replied i will this instant if you'll only say you love me you know i do i answered and again he caught me in his arms and smothered me with kisses at that moment my aunt opened wide the door and stood before us candle in hand in shocked and horrified amazement gazing alternately at mister huntingdon and me for we had both started up and now stood wide enough asunder but his confusion was only for a moment rallying in an instant with the most enviable assurance he began let me commend my cause to your most indulgent no indulgence for you mister huntingdon must come between me and the consideration of my niece's happiness ah true i know she is an angel and i am a presumptuous dog to dream of possessing such a treasure but nevertheless i would sooner die than relinquish her in favour of the best man that ever went to heaven and as for her happiness i would sacrifice my body and soul body and soul mister huntingdon sacrifice your soul well i would lay down life you would not be required to lay it down to judge more favourably of your pretensions if you too had chosen another time and place and let me add another manner for your declaration why you see missus maxwell he began pardon me sir said she with dignity company are inquiring for you in the other room and she turned to me then you must plead for me helen said he and at length withdrew you had better retire to your room helen said my aunt gravely i will discuss this matter with you too to morrow don't be angry aunt said i my dear i am not angry she replied i am surprised if it is true that you told him you could not accept his offer without our consent it is true interrupted i then how could you permit tumultuous excitement of my feelings but my good aunt was touched at my agitation in a softer tone she repeated her recommendation to retire and gently kissing my forehead bade me good night and put her candle in my hand and i went but my brain worked so i could not think of sleeping i feel calmer now that i have written all this and i will go to bed and he possessed a weir upon the strand between dyvi and aberystwyth near to his own castle and the value of an hundred pounds was taken in that weir every may eve and gwyddno had an only son named elphin the most hapless of youths and the most needy and it grieved his father sore for he thought that he was born in an evil hour by the advice of his council to see if good luck would ever befall him and to give him something wherewith to begin the world and this was on the twenty ninth of april the next day when elphin went to look there was nothing in the weir but a leathern bag upon a pole of the weir then said the weir ward unto elphin all thy ill luck aforetime was nothing to this and now thou hast destroyed the virtues of the weir which always yielded the value of an hundred pounds every may eve and to night there is nothing but this leathern skin within it how now said elphin there may be therein the value of a hundred pounds well taliesin be he called said elphin and he lifted the bag in his arms and lamenting his bad luck placed the boy sorrowfully behind him and he made his horse amble gently that before had been trotting and he carried him as softly as if he had been sitting in the easiest chair in the world and presently the boy made a consolation and praise to elphin and the consolation was as you may here see fair elphin cease to lament never in gwyddno's weir was there such good luck as this night being sad will not avail better to trust in god than to forbode ill weak and small as i am on the foaming beach of the ocean of more service to thee than three hundred salmon this was the first poem that taliesin ever sung being to console elphin in his grief for that the produce of the weir was lost and what was worse that all the world would consider that it was through his fault and ill luck then elphin asked him what he was whether man or spirit and he sung thus i have been formed a comely person although i am but little i am highly gifted into a dark leathern bag i was thrown and on a boundless sea i was sent adrift from seas and from mountains god brings wealth to the fortunate man then came elphin to the house of gwyddno his father and taliesin with him gwyddno asked him and he told him that he had got that which was better than fish what was that said gwyddno a bard said elphin then said gwyddno alas what will he profit thee and taliesin himself replied and said he will profit him more than the weir ever profited thee asked gwyddno art thou able to speak and thou so little and taliesin answered him i am better able to speak than thou to question me let me hear what thou canst say quoth gwyddno then taliesin sang three times have i been born i know by meditation all the sciences of the world are collected in my breast for i know what has been and what hereafter will occur elphin gave his haul to his wife and she nursed him tenderly and lovingly thenceforward elphin increased in riches more and more day after day and in love and favor with the king and there abode taliesin until he was thirteen years old when elphin son of gwyddno went by a christmas invitation to his uncle maelgan gwynedd who held open court at christmas tide in the castle of dyganwy for all the number of his lords of both degrees both spiritual and temporal with a vast and thronged host of knights and squires and one arose and said is there in the whole world a king so great as maelgan or one on whom heaven has bestowed so many gifts as upon him form and beauty and meekness and strength besides all the powers of the soul and together with these they said that heaven had given one gift that exceeded all the others and modesty of his queen whose virtues surpassed those of all the ladies and noble maidens throughout the whole kingdom who had braver men who had fairer or swifter horses or greyhounds who had more skilful or wiser bards than maelgan until he might show the truth as to the virtues of his wife and the wisdom of his bard now when elphin had been put in a tower of the castle with a thick chain about his feet it is said that it was a silver chain because he was of royal blood the king as the story relates to inquire into the demeanor of elphin's wife being fully minded to bring disgrace upon his wife taliesin told his mistress how that the king had placed his master in durance in prison and how that rhun was coming in haste to strive to bring disgrace upon her wherefore he caused his mistress in her apparel which the noble lady gladly did and she loaded her hands with the best rings that she and her husband possessed in this guise taliesin caused his mistress to put the maiden to sit at the board in her room at supper and he made her to seem as her mistress and the mistress to seem as the maid and when they were in due time seated at their supper in the manner that has been said and was received with joy for the servants knew him and they brought him to the room of their mistress in the semblance of whom the maid rose up from supper and welcomed him gladly and afterwards she sat down to supper again and rhun with her who still kept the semblance of her mistress and verily this story shows that the maiden became so intoxicated that she fell asleep and the story relates that it was a powder that rhun put into the drink that made her sleep so soundly that she never felt it when he cut off from her hand her little finger whereon was the signet ring of elphin which he had sent to his wife as a token a short time before and the ring as a proof without her awaking from her sleep of intemperance the king rejoiced greatly at these tidings and he sent for his councillors to whom he told the whole story from the beginning and he caused elphin to be brought out of prison and he chided him because of his boast and he spake on this wise elphin be it known to thee beyond a doubt that it is but folly for a man to trust in the virtues of his wife further than he can see her and that thou mayest be certain of thy wife's vileness behold her finger with thy signet ring upon it which was cut from her hand last night while she slept the sleep of intoxication then thus spake elphin with thy leave mighty king i cannot deny my ring for it is known of many but verily i assert that the finger around which it is was never attached to the hand of my wife for in truth and certainty whence this was cut the second thing is that my wife has never let pass one saturday since i have known her without paring her nails before going to bed and you can see fully that the nail of this little finger has not been pared for a month the third is truly that the hand whence this finger came was kneading rye dough within three days before the finger was cut therefrom and i can assure your highness that my wife has never kneaded rye dough since my wife she has been but he bade her be glad for that he would go to maelgan's court to free his master so he took leave of his mistress and came to the court of maelgan at the moment when they passed by the corner wherein he was crouching taliesin pouted out his lips after them and played blerwm blerwm with his finger upon his lips neither took they much notice of him as they went by as they had seen the boy do this sight caused the king to wonder and to deem within himself that they were drunk with many liquors wherefore he commanded one of his lords who served at the board to go to them and desire them to collect their wits and to consider where they stood and what it was fitting for them to do and this lord did so gladly but they ceased not from their folly any more than before whereupon he sent to them a second time and a third desiring them to go forth from the hall at the last the king ordered one of his squires to give a blow to the chief of them named heinin vardd and the squire took a broom and struck him on the head so that he fell back in his seat then he arose and went on his knees and besought leave of the king's grace to show that this their fault was not through want of knowledge neither through drunkenness but by the influence of some spirit that was in the hall and he spoke on this wise o honorable king that not from the strength of drink or of too much liquor are we dumb in the form of a child forthwith the king commanded the squire to fetch him and he went to the nook where taliesin sat and brought him before the king who asked him what he was and whence he came and he answered the king in verse primary chief bard am i to elphin and my native country is the region of the summer stars i have been in asia with noah in the ark i have seen the destruction of sodom and gomorrah i was in india when rome was built i have now come here to the remnant of troia when the king and his nobles had heard the song they wondered much for they had never heard the like from a boy so young as he and when the king knew that he was the bard of elphin his first and wisest bard to answer taliesin and to strive with him but when he came he could do no other than play blerwm on his lips and when he sent for the others of the four and twenty bards they all did likewise and could do no other and maelgan asked the boy taliesin what was his errand and he answered him in song elphin the son of gwyddno is in the land of artro secured by thirteen locks for praising his instructor therefore i taliesin chief of the bards of the west will loosen elphin out of a golden fetter then he sang to them a riddle discover thou what is the strong creature from before the flood without flesh without bone without vein without blood without head without feet it will neither be older nor younger than at the beginning behold how the sea whitens when first it comes when it comes from the south when it strikes on coasts it is in the field it is in the wood but the eye cannot perceive it one being has prepared it by a tremendous blast to wreak vengeance on while he was thus singing his verse there arose a mighty storm of wind so that the king and all his nobles thought that the castle would fall upon their heads and the king caused them to fetch elphin in haste from his dungeon and placed him before taliesin and it is said that immediately he sung a verse so that the chains opened from about his feet after that taliesin brought elphin's wife before them and showed that she had not one finger wanting and in this manner the hamadryads were wood nymphs pomona was of this class and no one excelled her in love of the garden and the culture of fruit she cared not for forests and rivers but loved the cultivated country and trees that bear delicious apples her right hand bore for its weapon not a javelin but a pruning knife armed with this she busied herself at one time to repress the too luxuriant growths and led streams of water by them that the thirsty roots might drink this occupation was her pursuit her passion and she was free from that which venus inspires she was not without fear of the country people and kept her orchard locked and allowed not men to enter the fauns and satyrs would have given all they possessed to win her and so would old sylvanus who looks young for his years and pan who wears a garland of pine leaves around his head but vertumnus loved her best of all yet he sped no better than the rest o how often in the disguise of a reaper did he bring her corn in a basket and looked the very image of a reaper with a hay band tied round him one would think he had just come from turning over the grass sometimes he would have an ox goad in his hand and you would have said he had just unyoked his weary oxen now he bore a pruning hook and personated a vine dresser and again with a ladder on his shoulder and fed his passion with the sight of her one day he came in the guise of an old woman her gray hair surmounted with a cap and a staff in her hand she entered the garden and admired the fruit it does you credit my dear she praised the tree and its associated vine equally but said she if the tree stood alone and had no vine clinging to it it would have nothing to attract or offer us but its useless leaves and want to make a good alliance and will let an old woman advise you who loves you better than you have any idea of dismiss all the rest and accept vertumnus on my recommendation i know him as well as he knows himself he is not a wandering deity but belongs to these mountains nor is he like too many of the lovers nowadays who love any one they happen to see he loves you and you only remember that the gods punish cruelty and that venus hates a hard heart and will visit such offences sooner or later to prove this let me tell you a story which is well known in cyprus to be a fact and i hope it will have the effect to make you more merciful iphis was a young man of humble parentage who saw and loved anaxarete a he struggled long with his passion but when he found he could not subdue it he came a suppliant to her mansion first he told his passion to her nurse and begged her as she loved her foster child to favor his suit and then he tried to win her domestics to his side sometimes he committed his vows to written tablets and often hung at her door garlands which he had moistened with his tears he stretched himself on her threshold she mocked and laughed at him adding cruel words to her ungentle treatment and gave not the slightest gleam of hope iphis could not any longer endure the torments of hopeless love and standing before her doors he spake these last words this at least i can do to gratify you and force you to praise me and thus shall i prove that the love of you left me but with life nor will i leave it to rumor to tell you of my death i will come myself and you shall see me die and feast your eyes on the spectacle yet o ye gods who look down on mortal woes observe my fate i ask but this let me be remembered in coming ages and add those years to my fame which you have reft from my life thus he said and turning his pale face and weeping eyes towards her mansion and the sound was as the sound of a groan the servants opened the door and found him dead and with exclamations of pity raised him and carried him home to his mother for his father was not living she received the dead body of her son and folded the cold form to her bosom while she poured forth the sad words which bereaved mothers utter the mournful funeral passed through the town and the pale corpse was borne on a bier met the ears of her whom the avenging deity had already marked for punishment let us see this sad procession said she and mounted to a turret whence through an open window she looked upon the funeral she tried in vain and by degrees all her limbs became stony like her heart that you may not doubt the fact the statue still remains and stands in the temple of venus at salamis in the exact form of the lady now think of these things my dear and lay aside your scorn and your delays and accept a lover so may neither the vernal frosts blight your young fruits nor furious winds scatter your blossoms she was invoked by phillips the author of a poem on cider in blank verse thomson in the seasons alludes to him phillips pomona's bard the second thou who nobly durst in rhyme unfettered verse with british freedom sing the british song and as such is invoked by thomson bear me pomona to thy citron groves to where the lemon and the piercing lime with the deep orange glowing through the green their lighter glories blend lay me reclined beneath the spreading tamarind that shakes and murchison the engineer re embarked on board the tampico for new orleans his object was to enlist an army of workmen and to collect together the greater part of the materials by the aid of the people of the country eight days after its departure the tampico returned into the bay of espiritu santo with a whole flotilla of steamboats murchison had succeeded in assembling together fifteen hundred artisans attracted by the high pay and considerable bounties offered by the gun club he had enlisted a choice legion of stokers iron founders lime burners miners brickmakers and artisans of every trade without distinction of color as many of these people brought their families with them and one may imagine the activity which pervaded that little town whose population was thus doubled in a single day during the first few days they were busy discharging the cargo brought by the flotilla the machines and the rations separately pieced and numbered at the same period barbicane laid the first sleepers of a railway fifteen miles in length intended to unite stones hill with tampa town on the first of november barbicane quitted tampa town with a detachment of workmen and on the following day the whole town of huts was erected round stones hill this they enclosed with palisades and in respect of energy and activity it might have been mistaken for one of the great cities of the union and the works were commenced in most perfect order the nature of the soil having been carefully examined by means of repeated borings the work of excavation was fixed for the fourth of november on that day barbicane called together his foremen and addressed them as follows you are well aware my friends of the object with which i have assembled you together in this wild part of florida our business is to construct a cannon measuring nine feet in its interior diameter six feet thick and with a stone revetment of nineteen and a half feet in thickness we have therefore a well of sixty feet in diameter to dig down to a depth of nine hundred feet that is to say in round numbers two thousand cubic feet per day that which would present no difficulty to a thousand navvies working in open country will be of course more troublesome in a comparatively confined space however the thing must be done and i reckon for its accomplishment upon your courage as much as upon your skill at eight o'clock the next morning the first stroke of the pickaxe was struck upon the soil of florida and from that moment that prince of tools was never inactive for one moment in the hands of the excavators the gangs relieved each other every three hours on the fourth of november fifty workmen commenced digging in the very center of the enclosed space on the summit of stones hill a circular hole sixty feet in diameter the pickaxe first struck upon a kind of black earth six inches in thickness which was speedily disposed of to this earth succeeded two feet of fine sand which was carefully laid aside as being valuable for serving the casting of the inner mould after the sand appeared some compact white clay resembling the chalk of great britain which extended down to a depth of four feet then the iron of the picks struck upon the hard bed of the soil a kind of rock formed of petrified shells very dry very solid and which the picks could with difficulty penetrate at this point the excavation exhibited a depth of six and a half feet a kind of circle strongly bolted together and of immense strength the center of this wooden disc was hollowed out to a diameter equal to the exterior diameter of the columbiad upon this wheel rested the first layers of the masonry the stones of which were bound together by hydraulic cement with irresistible tenacity when this work was accomplished the miners resumed their picks and cut away the rock from underneath the wheel itself taking care to support it as they advanced upon blocks of great thickness at every two feet which the hole gained in depth they successively withdrew the blocks the wheel then sank little by little and with it the massive ring of masonry on the upper bed of which the masons labored incessantly always reserving some vent holes to permit the escape of gas during the operation of the casting this kind of work required on the part of the workmen extreme nicety and minute attention more than one in digging underneath the wheel was dangerously injured by the splinters of stone but their ardor never relaxed night or day by day they worked under the rays of the scorching sun by night under the gleam of the electric light the sounds of the picks against the rock the bursting of mines the grinding of the machines the wreaths of smoke scattered through the air traced around stones hill a circle of terror which the herds of buffaloes and the war parties of the seminoles never ventured to pass nevertheless the works advanced regularly of unexpected obstacles there was little account this depth was doubled in december and trebled in january during the month of february the workmen had to contend with a sheet of water which made its way right across the outer soil it became necessary to employ very powerful pumps and compressed air engines to drain it off so as to close up the orifice from whence it issued just as one stops a leak on board ship the wheel partly gave way and a slight partial settlement ensued this accident cost the life of several workmen no fresh occurrence thenceforward arrested the progress of the operation and on the tenth of june twenty days before the expiration of the period fixed by barbicane the well lined throughout with its facing of stone had attained the depth of nine hundred feet at the bottom the masonry rested upon a massive block measuring thirty feet in thickness while on the upper portion it was level with the surrounding soil president barbicane and the members of the gun club warmly congratulated their engineer murchison the cyclopean work had been accomplished with extraordinary rapidity during these eight months barbicane never quitted stones hill for a single instant he busied himself incessantly with the welfare and health of his workpeople and was singularly fortunate in warding off the epidemics common to large communities of men and so disastrous in those regions of the globe which are exposed to the influences of tropical climates many workmen it is true paid with their lives for the rashness inherent in these dangerous labors but these mishaps are impossible to be avoided and they are classed among the details with which the americans trouble themselves but little they have in fact more regard for human nature in general than for the individual in particular nevertheless barbicane professed opposite principles to these and put them in force at every opportunity so thanks to his care his intelligence his useful intervention in all difficulties his prodigious and humane sagacity the average of accidents did not exceed that of transatlantic countries noted for their excessive precautions france for instance among others at six hundred yards from the well they produced a most singular effect and in particular the white description this metal in fact is the most tenacious cast iron however if subjected to only one single fusion is rarely sufficiently homogeneous and it requires a second fusion completely to refine it by dispossessing it of its last earthly deposits so long before being forwarded to tampa town the iron ore molten in the great furnaces of coldspring heated to a high temperature was carburized and transformed into cast iron after this first operation the metal was sent on to stones hill they had however a quantity far too costly to send by railway the cost of transport would have been double that of material it appeared preferable to freight vessels at new york and to load them with the iron in bars this however required not less than sixty eight vessels of one thousand tons a veritable fleet which quitting new york on the third of may on the tenth of the same month ascended the bay of espiritu santo and discharged their cargoes without dues in the port at tampa town thence the iron was transported by rail to stones hill and about the middle of january this enormous mass of metal was delivered at its destination they were all built after the model of those which served for the casting of the rodman gun they were trapezoidal in shape with a high elliptical arch these furnaces constructed of fireproof brick this bottom inclined at an angle of twenty five degrees allowed the metal to flow into the receiving troughs carried the molten metal down to the central well the day following that on which the works of the masonry and boring had been completed barbicane set to work upon the central mould his object now was to raise within the center of the well and with a coincident axis a cylinder nine hundred feet high and nine feet in diameter which should exactly fill up the space reserved for the bore of the columbiad this cylinder was composed of a mixture of clay and sand with the addition of a little hay and straw the space left between the mould and the masonry was intended to be filled up by the molten metal which would thus form the walls six feet in thickness this cylinder in order to maintain its equilibrium had to be bound by iron bands and firmly fixed at certain intervals by cross clamps fastened into the stone lining after the castings these would be buried in the block of metal leaving no external projection this operation was completed on the eighth of july and the run of the metal was fixed for the following day this fete of the casting will be a grand ceremony said j t maston to his friend barbicane undoubtedly said barbicane but it will not be a public fete what will you not open the gates of the enclosure to all comers i must be very careful maston the casting of the columbiad is an extremely delicate not to say a dangerous operation and i should prefer its being done privately at the discharge of the projectile a fete if you like till then no the president was right the operation involved unforeseen dangers which a great influx of spectators would have hindered him from averting it was necessary to preserve complete freedom of movement no one was admitted within the enclosure except a delegation of members of the gun club who had made the voyage to tampa town among these was the brisk bilsby tom hunter colonel blomsberry major elphinstone general morgan and the rest of the lot to whom the casting of the columbiad j t maston became their cicerone he omitted no point of detail he conducted them throughout the magazines workshops through the midst of the engines one after the other at the end of the twelve hundredth visit they were pretty well knocked up the casting was to take place at twelve o'clock precisely the previous evening each furnace had been charged so as to allow the hot air to circulate freely between them as many pounds of metal as there were to cast so many pounds of coal were there to burn thus there were sixty eight thousand tons of coal which projected in the face of the sun a thick curtain of smoke the rumbling of which resembled the rolling of thunder the powerful ventilators added their continuous blasts and saturated with oxygen the glowing plates the operation to be successful required to be conducted with great rapidity on a signal given by a cannon shot each furnace was to give vent to the molten iron and completely to empty itself these arrangements made foremen and workmen waited the preconcerted moment with an impatience mingled with a certain amount of emotion not a soul remained within the enclosure each superintendent took his post by the aperture of the run perched on a neighboring eminence assisted at the operation in front of them was a piece of artillery ready to give fire on the signal from the engineer some minutes before midday the first driblets of metal began to flow the reservoirs filled little by little and twelve o'clock struck a gunshot suddenly pealed forth and shot its flame into the air twelve hundred melting troughs were simultaneously opened and twelve hundred fiery serpents crept toward the central well unrolling their incandescent curves there down they plunged with a terrific noise into a depth of nine hundred feet it was an exciting and a magnificent spectacle the ground trembled while these molten waves launching into the sky their wreaths of smoke evaporated the moisture of the mould and hurled it upward through the vent holes of the stone lining in the form of dense vapor clouds although there was neither any eruption nor typhoon nor storm nor struggle of the elements nor any of those terrible phenomena which nature is capable of producing no it was man alone who had produced these reddish vapors these gigantic flames worthy of a volcano itself these reverberations rivaling those of hurricanes and storms chapter twenty two hostilities spacious enough to have given moorings to all the ships of all the navies of the world the arabella rode at anchor almost she had the air of a prisoner for a quarter of a mile ahead to starboard rose the lofty massive single round tower of the fort whilst a couple of cables' length astern and to larboard rode the six men of war that composed the jamaica squadron abeam with the arabella across the harbour were the flat fronted white buildings of that imposing city that came down to the very water's edge behind these the red roofs rose like terraces marking the gentle slope upon which the city was built dominated here by a turret lounged peter blood a calf bound well thumbed copy of horace's odes neglected in his hands from immediately below him came the swish of mops and the gurgle of water in the scuppers and under the directions of hayton the bo'sun the swabbers were at work in the waist and forecastle despite the heat and the stagnant air one of the toilers found breath to croak a ribald buccaneering ditty so it's heigh ho and heave a ho who'll sail for the main with me blood fetched a sigh and the ghost of a smile played over his lean sun tanned face then the black brows came together above the vivid blue eyes and thought swiftly closed the door upon his immediate surroundings things had not sped at all well with him in the past fortnight since his acceptance of the king's commission there had been trouble with bishop from the moment of landing as blood and lord julian had stepped ashore together they had been met by a man who took no pains to dissemble his chagrin at the turn of events and his determination to change it he awaited them on the mole supported by a group of officers you are lord julian wade i understand was his truculent greeting for blood at the moment he had nothing beyond a malignant glance and belatedly bowed removing his broad hat then he plunged on you have granted i am told the king's commission to this man his very tone betrayed the bitterness of his rancour your motives were no doubt worthy your gratitude to him for delivering you from the spaniards but the thing itself is unthinkable my lord the commission must be cancelled i don't think i understand said lord julian distantly to be sure you don't the fellow's bubbled you why he's first a rebel then an escaped slave and lastly a bloody pirate i've been hunting him this year past i assure you sir that i was fully informed of all i do not grant the king's commission lightly don't you by god blood would have intervened at that and with a full knowledge of all the facts his lordship expressly designated captain blood for this commission if captain blood could be persuaded to accept it colonel bishop's mouth fell open in surprise and dismay lord sunderland designated him he asked amazed expressly his lordship waited a moment for a reply none coming from the speechless deputy governor he asked a question would you still venture to describe the matter as a mistake sir and dare you take the risk of correcting it i i had not dreamed i understand sir let me present captain blood perforce bishop must put on the best face he could command but that it was no more than a mask for his fury and his venom was plain to all from that unpromising beginning matters had not improved blood's thoughts were upon this and other things as he lounged there on the day bed he had been a fortnight in port royal his ship virtually a unit now in the jamaica squadron and when the news of it reached tortuga and the buccaneers who awaited his return for what would be accounted a treacherous defection and for what had he placed himself in this position for the sake of a girl who avoided him so persistently and intentionally that he must assume that she still regarded him with aversion he had scarcely been vouchsafed a glimpse of her in all this fortnight although with that in view for his main object he had daily haunted her uncle's residence and daily braved the unmasked hostility and baffled rancour in which colonel bishop held him nor was that the worst of it he was allowed plainly to perceive that it was the graceful elegant young trifler from saint james's lord julian wade to whom her every moment was devoted and what chance had he a desperate adventurer with a record of outlawry against such a rival as that a man of parts moreover as he was bound to admit you conceive the bitterness of his soul he beheld himself to be as the dog in the fable that had dropped the substance to snatch at a delusive shadow he sought comfort in a line on the open page before him levius fit patientia sought it but hardly found it a boat that had approached unnoticed from the shore came scraping and bumping against the great red hull of the arabella and a raucous voice sent up a hailing shout from the ship's belfry two silvery notes rang clear and sharp the sounds disturbed captain blood from his disgruntled musings he rose tall active and arrestingly elegant in a scarlet gold laced coat that advertised his new position and slipping the slender volume into his pocket pitt loosely clad in shirt and breeches leaned against the rail the while and watched him unmistakable concern imprinted on his fair frank countenance it is a very peremptory summons he said and passed the note to his friend the young master's grey eyes skimmed it thoughtfully he stroked his golden beard you'll not go he said between question and assertion why not haven't i been a daily visitor at the fort but it'll be about the old wolf that he wants to see you it gives him a grievance at last you know peter that it is lord julian alone has stood between bishop and his hate of you if now he can show that what if he can blood interrupted carelessly shall i be in greater danger ashore than aboard now that we've but fifty men left and they lukewarm rogues who would as soon serve the king as me jeremy dear lad the arabella's a prisoner here bedad twixt the fort there and the fleet yonder don't be forgetting that jeremy clenched his hands why did ye let wolverstone and the others go he cried with a touch of bitterness you should have seen the danger how could i in honesty have detained them it was in the bargain ye see he said and shrugged i'll be getting my hat and cane and sword and go ashore in the cock boat see it manned for me ye're going to deliver yourself into bishop's hands pitt warned him well well maybe he'll not find me quite so easy to grasp as he imagines there's a thorn or two left on me and with a laugh blood departed to his cabin then slowly reluctance dragging at his feet he went down the companion to give the order for the cock boat if anything should happen to you peter he said colonel bishop had better look to himself these fifty lads may be lukewarm at present as you say but sink me they'll be anything but lukewarm if there's a breach of faith and what should be happening to me jeremy sure now i'll be back for dinner so i will blood climbed down into the waiting boat but laugh though he might he knew as well as pitt that in going ashore that morning he carried his life in his hands because of this it may have been that when he stepped on to the narrow mole through whose crenels were thrust the black noses of its heavy guns he gave order that the boat should stay for him at that spot he realized that he might have to retreat in a hurry walking leisurely he skirted the embattled wall and passed through the great gates into the courtyard half a dozen soldiers lounged there that was fringed with palm and sandalwood he had caught sight of miss bishop alone he crossed the courtyard with suddenly lengthened stride good morning to ye ma'am was his greeting as he overtook her and hat in hand now sure it's nothing less than uncharitable to make me run in this heat why do you run then she asked him coolly standing slim and straight before him all in white and very maidenly save in her unnatural composure i am pressed she informed him so you will forgive me if i do not stay you were none so pressed until i came he protested and if his thin lips smiled his blue eyes were oddly hard since you perceive it sir i wonder that you trouble to be so insistent that crossed the swords between them faith you explain yourself after a fashion said he but since it was more or less in your service that i donned the king's coat you should suffer it to cover the thief and pirate she shrugged and turned aside in some resentment and some regret fearing to betray the latter she took refuge in the former i do my best said she so that ye can be charitable in some ways he laughed softly glory be now i should be thankful for so much maybe i'm presumptuous but i can't forget that when i was no better than a slave in your uncle's household in barbados ye used me with a certain kindness why not in those days you had some claim upon my kindness you were just an unfortunate gentleman then and what else would you be calling me now hardly unfortunate we have heard of your good fortune on the seas how your luck has passed into a byword and we have heard other things of your good fortune in other directions she spoke hastily but peter blood swept them lightly aside reading into them none of her meaning as she feared he would aye a deal of lies devil a doubt so that ye may think less badly of me than you do what i think of you can be a very little matter to you sir this was a disarming stroke he abandoned combat for expostulation can ye say that now can ye say that beholding me in this livery of a service i despise didn't ye tell me that i might redeem the past it's little enough i am concerned to redeem the past save only in your eyes in my own i've done nothing at all that i am ashamed of considering the provocation i received her glance faltered and fell away before his own that was so intent i i can't think why you should speak to me like this she said with less than her earlier assurance now can't ye indeed he cried sure then i'll be telling ye oh please there was real alarm in her voice i realize fully what you did and i realize that partly at least you may have been urged by consideration for myself believe me i am very grateful i shall always be grateful she stifled her resentment she realized that perhaps she had herself provoked his anger she honestly desired to make amends you are mistaken she began jealousy that troubler of reason had been over busy with his wits as it had with hers what is it then quoth he and added the question lord julian she started and stared at him blankly indignant now och be frank with me he urged her unpardonably twill be a kindness so it will for a moment she stood before him with quickened breathing then she looked past him and tilted her chin forward you you are quite insufferable she said i beg that you will let me pass he stepped aside and with the broad feathered hat which he still held in his hand he waved her on towards the house i'll not be detaining you any longer ma'am after all the cursed thing i did for nothing can be undone ye'll remember afterwards that it was your hardness drove me she moved to depart then checked and faced him again it was she now who was on her defence her voice quivering with indignation you take that tone you dare to take that tone she cried astounding him by her sudden vehemence you have the effrontery to upbraid me because i will not take your hands when i know how they are stained when i know you for a murderer and worse he stared at her open mouthed a murderer i he said at last must i name your victims did you not murder levasseur levasseur he smiled a little so they've told you about that do you deny it i killed him it is true i can remember killing another man in circumstances that were very similar that was in bridgetown on the night of the spanish raid mary traill would tell you of it she was present the colt's legs remained sound and three days of sunshine would make all the difference in their sum of happiness in the kitchen missus latch and esther had been busy for some time with chickens and pies and jellies and in the passage there were cases packed with fruit and wine the dressmaker had come from worthing and for several days the young ladies had not left her and one fine morning very early about eight o'clock the wheelers were backed into the drag that had come from brighton and the yard resounded with the blaring of the horn ginger was practising under his sister's window you'll be late you'll be late with the exception of two young gentlemen who had come at the invitation of the young ladies it was quite a family party miss mary sat beside her father on the box and looked very charming in white and blue peggy's black hair seemed blacker than ever under a white silk parasol which she waved negligently above her as she stood up calling and talking to everyone until the gaffer told her angrily to sit down as he was going to start then william and the coachman let go the leaders heads and running side by side swung themselves into their seats at the same moment a glimpse was caught of mister leopold's sallow profile amid the boxes and the mackintoshes that filled the inside of the coach oh william did look that handsome in those beautiful new clothes everyone said so sarah and margaret and miss grover i'm sorry you did not come out to see him missus latch made no answer and esther remembered how she hated her son to wear livery and thought that she had perhaps made a mistake in saying that missus latch should have come out to see him perhaps this will make her dislike me again thought the girl missus latch moved about rapidly and she opened and closed the oven then raising her eyes to the window oh how should i know missus latch but the horse is certain to win certain to win i have heard that tale before so they have won you round to their way of thinking have they said missus latch straightening her back i know very well indeed that it is not right to bet but what can i do a poor girl like me if it hadn't been for william he has been very kind to me he was kind when yes i know when i was unkind you don't know all i was much troubled at that time and somehow i did not but there is no ill feeling i'll make it up to you i'll teach you how to be a cook oh missus latch i am sure never mind that when you went out to walk with him the other night did he tell you that he had many bets on the race he talked about the race like everyone else but he did not tell me what bets he had on no they never do do that but you'll not tell him that i asked you no missus latch i promise it would do no good he'd only be angry it would only set him against me i am afraid that nothing will stop him now is like drink i wish he was married that might get him out of it some strong minded woman i thought once that you were strong minded at that moment sarah and grover entered the kitchen talking loudly they asked missus latch how soon they could have dinner the sooner the better for the saint had told them that they were free to go out for the day that was all ah the saint was a first rate sort she had said that she did not want anyone to attend on her she would get herself a bit of lunch in the dining room missus latch allowed esther to hurry on the dinner and by one o'clock they had all finished sarah and margaret were going into brighton to do some shopping grover was going to worthing to spend the afternoon with the wife of one of the guards of the brighton and south coast railway missus latch went upstairs to lie down esther's sewing fell out of her hands and soon after she put on her hat and stood thinking remembering that she had not been by the sea that she had not seen the sea since she was a little girl but she remembered the tall ships that came into the harbour sail falling over sail and the tall ships that floated out of the harbour sail rising over sail catching the breeze as they went aloft she remembered them a suspension bridge ornamented with straight tailed lions and having crossed some pieces of rough grass she climbed the shingle bank the heat rippled the blue air and the sea like an exhausted caged beast licked the shingle sea poppies bloomed under the wheels of a decaying bathing machine and esther wondered but the sea here was lonely as a prison and seeing the treeless coast with its chain of towns her thoughts suddenly reverted to william she wished he were with her and for pleasant contemplation she thought of that happy evening when she saw him coming through the hunting gate when his arm about her that if the horse won she would take seven shillings out of the sweepstakes she knew now that william did not care about sarah and that he cared for her had given a sudden and unexpected meaning to her existence she lay on the shingle her day dream becoming softer and more delicate as it rounded into summer sleep and when the light awoke her she saw flights of white clouds white up above rose coloured as they approached the west and when she turned good evening missus randal said esther glad to find someone to speak to i've been asleep good evening miss you're from woodview i think yes i'm the kitchen maid they've gone to the races there was nothing to do so i came down here but she did not speak soon after she rose to her feet i think that it must be getting near tea time i must be going you might come in and have a cup of tea with me if you're not in a hurry back to woodview esther was surprised at so much condescension and in silence the two women crossed the meadows trains were passing all the while scattering it seemed in their noisy passage over the spider legged bridge the news from goodwood missus randal said as she unlocked the cottage door it is all over now the people in those trains know well enough which has won yes i suppose they know and somehow i feel as if i knew too i feel as if silver braid had won missus randal's home was gaunt as herself everything looked as if it had been scraped and the spare furniture expressed a meagre lonely life she dropped a plate as she laid the table and stood pathetically looking at the pieces she gave way utterly i haven't one to give you i had forgotten that they were gone i should have remembered and not asked you to tea i can stir up my tea with anything a knitting needle will do very well i should have remembered and not asked you back to tea but i was so miserable and it is so lonely sitting in this house that i could stand it no longer talking to you saved me from thinking and i did not want to think until this race was over if silver braid is beaten we are ruined indeed i don't know what will become of us for fifteen years i have borne up i have lived on little at the best of times and very often have gone without but that is nothing compared to the anxiety to see him come in with a white face beaten a head on the post otherwise he would have won in a canter i have always tried to be a good wife and tried to console him and to do the best when he said i have lost half a year's wages i don't know how we shall pull through i have borne with ten thousand times more than i can tell you the sufferings of a gambler's wife cannot be told tell me what do you think my feelings must have been when one night i heard him calling me out of my sleep i can't die annie without bidding you good bye and i know that the gaffer will do all he can for you but he has been hit awful hard too you mustn't think too badly of me annie but i have had such a bad time that i couldn't put up with it any longer and i thought the best thing i could do would be to go there was no time to send for the doctor so i jumped out of bed put the kettle on and made him drink glass after glass of salt and water at last he brought up the laudanum esther listened to the melancholy woman and remembered the little man whom she saw every day so orderly so precise so sedate so methodical so unemotional into whose life she thought no faintest emotion had ever entered and this was the truth so long as i only had myself to think of i didn't mind but now there are the children growing up he should think of them heaven only knows what will become of them john is as kind a husband as ever was if it weren't for that one fault but he cannot resist having something on any more than a drunkard can resist the bar room the women started to their feet when they got into the street the boy was far away besides neither had a penny to pay for the paper so nervous were they at last esther proposed to ask at the red lion who had won missus randal begged her to refrain urging that she was unable to bear the tidings should it be evil silver braid the barman answered the girl rushed through the doors it is all right it is all right he has won soon after the little children in the lane were calling forth silver braid won and overcome by the excitement esther walked along the sea road to meet the drag she walked on and on until the sound of the horn came through the crimson evening and she had to put up with betting and drinking and dancing and never a thought of the lord there was no standing out against it they call you creeping jesus if you say your prayers and you can't say them with a girl laughing or singing behind your back so you think you'll say them to yourself in bed but sleep comes sooner than you expect and so you slips out of the habit then the drinking we was brought up teetotal but they're always pressing it upon you and to please him i said i would drink the orse's ealth that's how it began you don't know what it is mother you only knew god fearing men until you married him but i thought no harm indeed i didn't a girl can't know what a man is thinking of and we takes the worst for the best i don't say that i was altogether blameless but esther hesitated i knew he was like other men but he told me he promised me he'd marry me missus saunders did not answer and esther said you don't believe i'm speaking the truth yes i do dearie i was only thinking you're my daughter no mother had a better daughter there never was a better girl in this world i was telling you mother that my esther ain't a bad girl missus saunders sat nodding her head a sweet uncritical mother and esther understood how unselfishly her mother loved her and how simply she thought of how neither spoke and esther continued dressing you aven't told me what you think of your room it looks pretty don't you think i keeps it as nice as i can jenny hung up them pictures they livens it up a bit she said pointing to the coloured supplements from the illustrated papers on the wall the china shepherd and shepherdess you know they was at barnstaple when esther was dressed she and missus saunders knelt down and said a prayer together and when that was done she insisted on helping her mother with the housework in the afternoon she sat with her sisters helping them with their dogs folding the paper into the moulds pasting it down or cutting the skins into the requisite sizes about five when the children had had their tea she and her mother went for a short walk very often they strolled through victoria station amused by the bustle of the traffic or maybe they wandered down the buckingham palace road attracted by the shops and there was a sad pleasure in these walks the elder woman had borne years of exceeding trouble and felt her strength failing under her burdens which instead of lightening were increasing the younger woman was full of nervous apprehension for the future and grief for the past but they loved each other deeply esther threw herself in the way to protect her mother whether at a dangerous crossing or from the heedlessness of the crowd at a corner and often a passer by turned his head and looked after them attracted by the solicitude which the younger woman showed for the elder in those walks very little was said they walked in silence slipping now and then into occasional speech and here and there a casual allusion or a broken sentence would indicate what was passing in their minds one day some flannel and shirts in a window caught missus saunder's eye and she said it is time esther you thought about your baby clothes one must be prepared the words came upon esther with something of a shock helping her to realise the imminence of her trouble you must have something by you dear one never knows how it is going to turn out even i who have been through it do feel that nervous i looks round the kitchen when i'm taken with the pains and i says i may never see this room again the words were said in an undertone to esther and the shop woman turned to get down the ready made things which missus saunders had asked to see here said the shopwoman is the gown longcloth one and sixpence here is the flannel one and sixpence and here is the little shirt sixpence you must have these to go on with dear and if the baby lives you'll want another set oh mother of course he'll live why shouldn't he even the shopwoman smiled and missus saunders addressing the shopwoman said them that knows nothing about it is allus full of ope and inquired sympathetically if this was the young lady's first confinement missus saunders nodded and sighed and then the shopwoman asked missus saunders if she required any baby clothes missus saunders said she had all she required the parcel was made up and they were preparing to leave when esther said i may as well buy the material and make another set it will give me something to do in the afternoons i think i should like to make them we have some first rate longcloth at sixpence half penny a yard you might take three yards esther it will always come in useful and you had better take three yards of flannel how much is yer flannel we have some excellent flannel said the woman lifting down a long heavy package in dull yellow paper this is ten pence a yard you will want a finer longcloth for the little shirts and every afternoon esther sat in the parlour by the window seeing the low brick street full of children and hearing the working women calling from the open doors or windows and as she worked at the baby clothes never perhaps to be worn her heart sank at the long prospect that awaited her the end of which she could not see for it seemed to reach to the very end of her life in these hours she realised in some measure the duties that life held in store and it seemed to her that they exceeded her strength never would she be able to bring him up he would have no one to look to but her she never imagined other than that her child would be a boy the task was clearly more than she could perform and in despair she thought it would be better for it to die what would happen if she remained out of a situation her father would not have her at home that she knew well enough what should she do and the life of another depending on her she would never see william again that was certain he had married a lady and were they to meet he would not look at her her temper grew hot and the memory of the injustice of which she had been a victim pressed upon her but when vain anger passed away she thought of her baby anticipating the joy she would experience when he held out tiny hands to her and that too which she would feel when he laid an innocent cheek to hers and her dream persisting she saw him learning a trade going to work in the morning proud in the accomplishment of something done of good money honestly earned and whose condition was rendered worse by her nervous fears that she would not get through this confinement for the doctor had told missus saunders that the next time it might go hard with her and in this house her husband growing more reckless and drunken it was altogether a bad look out and she might die for want of a little nourishment or a little care unfortunately they would both be down at the same time and it was almost impossible that esther that brute it was wrong to think of her father so but he seemed to be without mercy for any of them he had come in yesterday half boozed having kept back part of his money he had come in tramping and hiccuping now then old girl out with it i must have a few halfpence my chaps is waiting for me and i can't be looking down their mouths with nothing in my pockets i only have a few halfpence to get the children a bit of dinner if i give them to you they'll have nothing to eat oh the children can eat anything i want beer make it missus saunders said that if he had any spare clothes she would take them round the corner he only answered well if i aven't a spare waistcoat left i tell yer i want beer and i mean to have some then with his fist raised he came at his poor wife and make money and would have struck her if esther had not come between them and with her hand in her pocket said be quiet father she had done the same before and if needs be she would do so again she could not see her mother struck perhaps killed by that brute her first duty was to save her mother but these constant demands on her little savings filled her with terror she would want every penny might be the very sum required to put her on her feet again and send her in search of a situation but if this extortion continued she did not know what she would do when esther entered miss mary had given her a white muslin dress a square cut bodice with sleeves reaching to the elbows and a blue sash tied round the waist the remarks as she passed were a nice pretty girl william was waiting and she went away with him on the hop of a vigorous polka many of the dancers had gone to get cool in the gardens but a few couples had begun to whirl the women borne along by force the men poising their legs into curious geometrical positions mister leopold was very busy dragging men away from the circular buffet they must dance whether they knew how or not the gaffer has told me partic'lar to see that the gals all had partners and just look down that ere room alf of that lot aven't been on their legs yet ere's a partner for you and the butler pulled a young gamekeeper towards a young girl and the strangeness of the spectacle caused mister leopold to pause it was whispered that she had never worn a low dress before and grover came to the rescue of her modesty with a pocket handkerchief but it had been found impossible to restrict the ball to those who possessed or could obtain an evening suit and plenty of check trousers and red neckties were hopping about among the villagers many a touch suggested costume and a young man wore a canary coloured waistcoat and a blue coastguardsman's coat of old time these touches of fancy and personal taste divided the villagers from the household servants the butlers seemed on the watch for side dishes and the valets suggested hair brushes and hot water cooks trailed black silk dresses adorned with wide collars and fastened with gold brooches containing portraits of their late husbands the lavender gloved hands the delicate faces expressive of ease and leisure made ginger's two friends noticeable among this menial work a day crowd ginger loved the upper circles and now he romped the polka in the most approved london fashion his elbows advanced like a yacht's bowsprit and his coat tails flying she had danced with young mister preston and seeing her sitting alone grover called her and asked her why she was not dancing come the next polka half a dozen times william repeated his demand at last she said you've spoilt all my pleasure in the dancing i'm sorry if i've done that esther i was jealous that's all jealous what was you jealous for what do it matter what people think so long as i know i haven't done no wrong and in silence they walked into the garden the night was warm even oppressive and the moon hung like a balloon above the trees and often the straying revellers stopped to consider the markings now so plain upon its disc there were arbours artificial ruins darkling pathways and the breathless garden was noisy in the illusive light william showed esther the theatre and explained its purpose she listened though she did not understand nor could she believe that she was not dreaming when they suddenly stood on the borders of a beautiful lake full of the shadows of tall trees how still the water is and the stars they are lovely you should see the gardens about three o'clock on saturday afternoons when the excursion comes in from brighton they walked on a little further and esther said what's these places ain't they dark these are arbours where we as shrimps and tea i'll take you next saturday if you'll come a noisy band of young men followed by three or four girls ran across the bridge some chose the left some the right those who went to the right sent up a yell of triumph and paddled into the middle of the water they first addressed remarks to their companions and then they admired the moon and stars a song was demanded and at the end of the second verse william threw his arm round esther oh esther i do love you she looked at him her grey eyes fixed in a long interrogation what is there to love in me he squeezed her tightly and continued his protestations i do i do i do love you esther she did not answer and they walked slowly on a holly bush threw a black shadow on the gravel path and a moment after the ornamental tin roof of the dancing room appeared between the trees even in their short absence a change had come upon the ball about the circular buffet numbers of men called for drink and talked loudly of horse racing many were away at supper and those that remained were amusing themselves in a desultory fashion a tall lean woman dressed like sarah in white muslin wearing amber beads round her neck was dancing the lancers with the demon and everyone shook with laughter when she whirled the little fellow round or took him in her arms and carried him across william wanted to dance but esther was hungry and led him away to an adjoining building chicken and beer might be had by the strong and adventurous as they struggled through the crowd now tell me if they ask me the young gents yonder to dance am i to look them straight in the face and say no william considered a moment and then he said i think you had better dance with them if they asks you if you refuse sarah will say it was i who put you up to it let's have another bottle cried ginger come mister thomas coughed smiled and said that mister arthur wished to see him in the hands of the police however he promised to drink his share two more bottles were sent for and stimulated by the wine the weights that would probably be assigned to certain horses in the autumn handicap were discussed william was very proud of being admitted into such company a cigar which he did not like between his teeth and a glass of champagne in his hand suddenly the conversation was interrupted by the cornet sounding the first phrase of a favourite waltz and the tipsy and the sober hastened away neither esther nor william knew how to waltz but they tumbled round the room enjoying themselves immensely in the polka and mazurka they got on better and all were gay and pleasant even sarah's usually sour face glowed with cordiality when they joined hands and raced round the men standing in the middle in the chain they lost themselves as in a labyrinth and found their partners unexpectedly but the dance of the evening was sir roger de coverley and esther's usually sober little brain evaporated in the folly of running up the room then turning and running backwards getting into her place as best she could and then starting again it always appeared to be her turn and it was so sweet to see her dear william and such a strange excitement to run forward to meet young mister preston to curtsey to him and then run away there's the dawn esther looked and in the whitening doorways she saw the little jockey staggering about helplessly drunk the smile died out of her eyes she returned to her true self to missus barfield and the brethren she felt that all this dancing drinking and kissing in the arbours was wicked but miss mary had sent for her and had told her that she would give her one of her dresses then if she had not gone william esther ran out to see what was happening and there she witnessed a disgraceful scene the lean woman in the muslin dress and the amber beads accused young mister preston of something which he denied and she heard william tell someone that he was mistaken didn't want no rowing at this ere ball and what was more they didn't mean to have none and her heart filled with love for her big william what a fine fellow he was how handsome were his shoulders beside that round shouldered little man whom he so easily pulled aside and having crushed out the quarrel he helped her on with her jacket and hanging on his arm sarah was with her faithful admirer a man with a red beard whom she had picked up at the ball grover waddled in the rear embarrassed with the green silk which she held high out of the dust of the road when they reached the station the sky was stained with rose and the barren downs more tin like than ever in the shadow less light of dawn stretched across the sunrise from lancing to brighton the little birds sat ruffling their feathers and awaking to the responsibilities of the day the night had been close and sultry and even at this hour there was hardly any freshness in the air esther looked at the hills examining the landscape intently she was thinking of the first time she saw it some vague association of ideas the likeness that the morning landscape bore to the evening landscape or the wish to prolong the sweetness of these the last moments of her happiness impelled her to linger were not beautiful the too familiar landscape awoke in william neither idea nor sensation esther interested him more and while she gazed dreamily on the hills which showed beneath the unbuttoned jacket and by twelve o'clock were out of the canal and off point conception this is the largest point on the coast and is uninhabited headland stretching out into the pacific and has the reputation of being very windy any vessel does well which gets by it without a gale especially in the winter season we were going along with studding sails set on both sides when as we came round the point we had to haul our wind and take in the lee studding sails as the brig came more upon the wind she felt it more and we doused the sky sails but kept the weather studding sails on her bracing the yards forward so that the swinging boom nearly touched the sprit sail yard she now lay over to it the wind was freshening said something to him but he only answered that he knew the vessel and what she would carry then it was haul down and clew up royals flying jib and studding sails all at once there was what the sailors call a mess everything let go nothing hauled in and everything flying which had blown over the sprit sail yard arm and round the guys while the topmast studding sail boom after buckling up and springing out again like a piece of whalebone broke off at the boom iron but before i got into the top the tack parted and away went the sail swinging forward of the top gallant sail and tearing and slatting itself to pieces the halyards were at this moment let go by the run after great exertions i got it or the remains of it into the top and was making it fast when the captain looking up called out to me leaving the studding sail i went up to the cross trees and here it looked rather squally the foot of the top gallant mast was working between the cross and trussel trees while everything was working and cracking strained to the utmost there's nothing for jack to do but to obey orders and i went up upon the yard and there was a worse mess if possible than i had left below the braces had been let go and the yard was swinging about like a turnpike gate and the whole sail fortunately it was noon and broad daylight soon saw my difficulty and after numberless signs and gestures got some one to haul the necessary ropes taut during this interval i took a look below everything was in confusion on deck which was blowing from him as fast as he could gather it in the top gallant sail below me was soon clewed up which relieved the mast and in a short time i got my sail furled and went below but i lost overboard a new tarpaulin hat which troubled me more than anything else we worked for about half an hour with might and main and in an hour from the time the squall struck us from having all our flying kites abroad the wind had hauled ahead during the squall and we were standing directly in for the point so as soon as we had got all snug we wore round and stood off again a distance of an hundred miles against a violent head wind before night it began to rain and we had five days of rainy stormy weather under close sail all the time and were blown several hundred miles off the coast in the midst of this we discovered that our fore topmast was sprung which no doubt happened in the squall and were obliged to send down the fore top gallant mast and carry as little sail as possible forward so that we saw little or nothing of them during the five days on the sixth day it cleared off and the sun came out bright but the wind and sea were still very high no land for hundreds of miles and the captain taking the sun every day at noon our passengers now made their appearance and i had for the first time the opportunity of seeing what a miserable and forlorn creature a sea sick passenger is the third day from boston i had seen nothing but hale hearty men with their sea legs on and able to go anywhere staggering and shuffling about decks or holding on and looking up with giddy heads to see us climbing to the mast heads as we drew in and ran down the shore we could distinguish well the face of the country and found it better wooded than that to the southward of point conception in fact as i afterwards discovered point conception may be made the dividing line between two different faces of the country as you go to the northward of the point the country becomes more wooded has a richer appearance and is better supplied with water this is the case with monterey and still more so with san francisco san pedro and particularly san diego there is very little wood and the country has a naked level appearance ano nuevo at the north and pinos at the south but narrows gradually as you approach the town which is situated in a bend or large cove at the south eastern extremity the shores are extremely well wooded the pine abounding upon them and as it was now the rainy season everything was as green as nature could make it the grass the leaves and all the birds were singing in the woods here we could lie safe from the south easters we came to anchor within two cable lengths of the shore and the town lay directly before us making a very pretty appearance which gives a much better effect than those of santa barbara upon which the houses about an hundred in number were dotted about here and there irregularly no streets or fences so that the houses are placed at random upon the green gives them a pretty effect when seen from a little distance it was a fine saturday afternoon when we came to anchor the sun about an hour high and everything looking pleasantly the mexican flag was flying from the little square presidio and the drums and trumpets of the soldiers who were out on parade sounded over the water and gave great life to the scene every one was delighted with the appearance of things which in the sailor's vocabulary means civilized country the open roadstead of santa barbara anchoring three miles from the shore running out to sea before every south easter landing in a high surf with a little dark looking town a mile from the beach and not a sound to be heard or anything to be seen add to this the gale off point conception and no one can be at a loss to account for our agreeable disappointment in monterey which was of no small importance to us that there was little or no surf here we landed the agent and passengers and found several persons waiting for them on the beach among whom were some who though dressed in the costume of the country spoke english and who we afterwards learned which more nearly concerns myself my first act of what the sailors will allow to be seamanship sending down a royal yard i had seen it done once or twice at sea and an old sailor whose favor i had taken some pains to gain had taught me carefully everything which was necessary to be done and in its proper order and advised me to take the first opportunity when we were in port and try it i told the second mate with whom i had been pretty thick when he was before the mast for the slightest mistake spoils the whole as we saw neither land nor sail from the time of leaving juan fernandez until our arrival in california we caught the south east trades and run before them for nearly three weeks without so much as altering a sail or bracing a yard the captain took advantage of this fine weather to get the vessel in order for coming upon the coast the carpenter was employed in fitting up a part of the steerage into a trade room for our cargo we now learned was not to be landed and this trade room was built for the samples and the lighter goods to be kept in and as a place for the general business in the mean time we were employed in working upon the rigging everything was set up taut the lower rigging rattled down or rather rattled up according to the modern fashion an abundance of spun yarn and seizing stuff made and finally the whole standing rigging fore and aft was tarred down this is an important operation and is usually done about once in six months in vessels upon a long voyage it was done in our vessel several times afterwards but by the whole crew at once and finished off in a day the ties runners et cetera and go out to the yard arms and come in tarring as they come the lifts and foot ropes tarring the stays is more difficult and is done by an operation which the sailors call riding down and rove through a block for a girt line or as the sailors usually call it a gant line and the other end being fast on deck with some one to tend it there he sings aloft twixt heaven and earth and if the rope slips breaks or is let go or if the bowline slips he falls overboard or breaks his neck this however is a thing which never enters into a sailor's calculation places not tarred for in case he should he would have to go over the whole again for then there would be a soft word in his ear from the mate in this manner i tarred down all the head stays but found the rigging about the jib booms martingale and spritsail yard upon which i was afterwards put the hardest this dirty work could not last forever and on saturday night we finished it scraped all the spots from the deck and rails and what was of more importance to us cleaned ourselves thoroughly rolled up our tarry frocks and trowsers and laid them away for the next occasion and put on our clean duck clothes and had a good comfortable sailor's saturday night the next day was pleasant and indeed we had but one unpleasant sunday during the whole voyage and that was off cape horn where we could expect nothing better this work too is done by the crew and every sailor who has been long voyages is a little of a painter in addition to his other accomplishments we painted her both inside and out from the truck to the water's edge the outside is painted by lowering stages over the side by ropes and on those we sat with our brushes and paint pots by us and our feet half the time in the water this must be done of course on a smooth day when the vessel does not roll much i remember very well being over the side painting in this way one fine afternoon our vessel going quietly along at the rate of four or five knots and a pilot fish the sure precursor of the shark swimming alongside of us the captain was leaning over the rail watching him in the midst of our painting on friday december nineteenth we crossed the equator for the second time such are the trifles which produce quarrels on shipboard in fact we had been too long from port our fresh provisions were of course gone and the captain had stopped our rice so that we had nothing but salt beef and salt pork throughout the week with the exception of a very small duff on sunday daily and almost hourly occurring which no one who has not himself been on a long and tedious voyage can conceive of or properly appreciate little wars and rumors of wars reports of things said in the cabin misunderstanding of words and looks apparent abuses every encroachment upon the time allowed for rest appeared unnecessary where we had previously lived into the forecastle this to our delight was granted and we turned in to bunk and mess with the crew forward we now began to feel like sailors which we never fully did when we were in the steerage while there however useful and active you may be you are but a mongrel and sort of afterguard and ship's cousin you are immediately under the eye of the officers cannot dance sing play smoke and you live with the steward who is usually a go between and the crew never feel as though you were one of them but if you live in the forecastle you are as independent as a wood sawyer's clerk nautice and are a sailor you hear sailor's talk and moreover pick up a great deal of curious and useful information in seamanship ship's customs foreign countries et cetera and this is indispensable to sailors which stood me in so good stead afterwards but to return to the state of the crew upon our coming into the forecastle there was some difficulty about the uniting of the allowances of bread by which we thought we were to lose a few pounds this set us into a ferment the captain would not condescend to explain and we went aft in a body the oldest and best sailor of the crew for spokesman and seeing us coming aft stopped short in his walk and with a voice and look intended to annihilate us called out whereupon we stated our grievances as respectfully as we could but he broke in upon us saying that we were getting fat and lazy didn't have enough to do this provoked us and we began to give word for word in which of course the whole blame of the misunderstanding was thrown upon us but it wouldn't do we were driven back discomforted thus the affair blew over but the irritation caused by it remained and we never had peace or a good understanding again so long as the captain and crew remained together we continued sailing along in the beautiful temperate climate of the pacific the pacific well deserves its name for except in the southern part at cape horn and in the western parts near the china and indian oceans it has few storms and is never either extremely hot or cold like a thin gauze drawn over the sun which without obstructing or obscuring the light tempers the heat which comes down with perpendicular fierceness in the atlantic and indian tropics we sailed well to the westward to have the full advantage of the north east trades and when we had reached the latitude of point conception where it is usual to make the land we were several hundred miles to the westward of it we immediately changed our course due east and sailed in that direction for a number of days at length we began to heave to after dark for fear of making the land at night on a coast where there are no light houses and but indifferent charts lying about sixty miles to the southward of this point we continued sailing down the coast during the day and following night and he had called the captain and as he threw himself down on his chest with all his clothes on i knew that he expected to be called i felt the vessel pitching at her anchor with her raking masts and sharp bows running up like the head of a greyhound it was a beautiful sight she was like a bird which had been frightened and had spread her wings in flight and all ready forward for slipping we went aft and manned the slip rope which came through the stern port with a turn round the timber heads all ready forward asked the captain aye aye sir all ready answered the mate and the little vessel's head swinging off from the wind under the force of her backed head sails brought the strain upon the slip rope let go aft instantly all was gone and we were under weigh as soon as she was well off from the wind we filled away the head yards braced all up sharp set the foresail and trysail and left our anchorage well astern giving the point a good berth nye's off too said the captain to the mate and looking astern we could just see the little hermaphrodite brig under sail standing after us it now began to blow fresh but the captain would not take in sail until we were well clear of the point as soon as we left this on our quarter and were standing out to sea double reefed each topsail furled the foresail and double reefed the trysail and were soon under easy sail but to lie to under easy sail and wait for the gale to be over which seldom lasts more than two days go below the watch said the mate saying that we should have our turn the next time we got under weigh we remained on deck till the expiration of the watch the wind blowing very fresh and the rain coming down in torrents when the watch came up we wore ship and stood on the other tack in towards land when we came up again which was at four in the morning it was very dark and there was not much wind but it was raining as i thought i had never seen it rain before we had on oil cloth suits and south wester caps and had nothing to do but to stand bolt upright and let it pour down upon us there are no umbrellas and no sheds to go under at sea while we were standing about on deck we saw the little brig drifting by us hove to under her fore topsail double reefed and she glided by like a phantom not a word was spoken and we saw no one on deck but the man at the wheel who commanded our watch to look out for a change of wind which came in a few minutes with a vengeance from the north west the opposite point of the compass owing to our precautions we were not taken aback but ran before the wind with square yards and in two hours the wind moderated into the light steady breeze which blows down the coast the greater part of the year and from its regularity might be called a trade wind the sun came up bright and we set royals skysails and studding sails and were under fair way for santa barbara the little loriotte was astern of us nearly out of sight in a short time she appeared standing out from santa rosa island under the lee of which she had been hove to all night which had been called the best sailer in the north pacific we had an advantage over her in light winds from our royals and skysails which we carried both at the fore and main for captain wilson carried nothing above top gallant sails and always unbent his studding sails when on the coast as the wind was light and fair we held our own for some time as you would haul in a line he afterwards said that we sailed well enough with the wind free but that give him a taut bowline and he would beat us if we had all the canvas of the royal george captain wilson was remarkable among the sailors on the coast for his skill in doing this and our captain never let go a second anchor during all the time that i was with him coming a little to windward of our buoy we clewed up the light sails backed our main topsail and lowered a boat which pulled off and made fast a spare hawser to the buoy on the end of the slip rope we brought the other end to the captain and hove in upon it until we came to the slip rope which we took to the windlass and walked her up to her chain the chain is then passed through the hawse hole and round the windlass and found the loriotte's boat waiting on the beach the sandwich islander who could speak english told us that he had been up to the town and some other passengers were going to monterey with us and that we were to sail the same night and we got ready to go off they had a good deal of baggage which we put into the bows of the boat and then two of us took the senora in our arms and waded with her through the water and put her down safely in the stern and her husband was perfectly satisfied i pulled the after oar so that i heard the conversation and learned that one of the men who as well as i could see in the darkness was a young looking man in the european dress and covered up in a large cloak was the agent of the firm to which our vessel belonged and the other who was dressed in the spanish dress of the country was a brother of our captain who had been many years a trader on the coast i also found that we were to sail the same night as soon as we got on board the boats were hoisted up the sails loosed the windlass manned the slip ropes and gear cast off and after about twenty minutes of heaving at the windlass making sail and bracing yards and going with a fair wind up the coast to monterey the loriotte got under weigh at the same time and was also bound up to monterey but as she took a different course from us keeping the land aboard while we kept well out to sea we soon lost sight of her we had a fair wind as the prevailing wind is the north which blows directly down the coast this was a black day in our calendar at seven o'clock in the morning and had the strap and block a coil of halyards and a marline spike about his neck he fell from the starboard futtock shrouds and not knowing how to swim and being heavily dressed he probably sank immediately we pulled astern in the direction in which he fell and though we knew that there was no hope of saving him yet no one wished to speak of returning but unwilling to acknowledge to ourselves that we must give him up at length we turned the boat's head a man dies on shore his body remains with his friends and the mourners go about the streets but when a man falls overboard at sea and is lost there is a suddenness in the event and a difficulty in realizing it which give to it an air of awful mystery a man dies on shore you follow his body to the grave and a stone marks the spot you are often prepared for the event there is always something which helps you to realize it when it happens and to recall it when it has passed a man is shot down by your side in battle and the mangled body remains an object and a real evidence but at sea the man is near you at your side and nothing but a vacancy shows his loss then too at sea to use a homely but expressive phrase you miss a man so much a dozen men are shut up together in a little bark upon the wide wide sea and for months and months see no forms and hear no voices but their own and one is taken suddenly from among them and they miss him at every turn it is like losing a limb there are no new faces or new scenes to fill up the gap there is always an empty berth in the forecastle there is one less to take the wheel and one less to lay out with you upon the yard you miss his form and the sound of his voice for habit had made them almost necessary to you and each of your senses feels the loss all these things make such a death peculiarly solemn and the effect of it remains upon the crew for some time there is more kindness shown by the officers to the crew and by the crew to one another there is more quietness and seriousness the oath and the loud laugh are gone the officers are more watchful and the crew go more carefully aloft the lost man is seldom mentioned or is dismissed with a sailor's rude eulogy well poor george is gone his cruise is up soon he knew his work and did his duty and was a good shipmate then usually follows some allusion to another world they say god won't be hard upon the poor fellow and seldom get beyond the common phrase which seems to imply that their sufferings and hard treatment here would be hard indeed our cook a simple hearted old african who had been through a good deal in his day and was rather seriously inclined always going to church twice a day when on shore and reading his bible on a sunday in the galley and told them that they might go as suddenly as george had and be as little prepared yet a sailor's life is at best but a mixture of a little good with much evil and a little pleasure with much pain the beautiful is linked with the revolting the sublime with the commonplace and the solemn with the ludicrous the captain had first however called all hands aft and asked them if they were satisfied that everything had been done to save the man and if they thought there was any use in remaining there longer for the man did not know how to swim and was very heavily dressed the laws regulating navigation make the captain answerable for the effects of a sailor who dies during the voyage in which they are bid off by the sailors and the sums which they give are deducted from their wages at the end of the voyage in this way the trouble and risk of keeping his things through the voyage are avoided and used as a store chest so that there was nothing left which could be called his sailors have an unwillingness to wear a dead man's clothes during the same voyage and they seldom do so unless they are in absolute want as is usual after a death many stories were told about george some had heard him say that he repented never having learned to swim and that he knew that he should meet his death by drowning and the deceased man shipped and spent his advance and was afterwards very unwilling to go but not being able to refund was obliged to sail with us a boy too who had become quite attached to him said that george talked to him during most of the watch on the night before about his mother and family at home and this was the first time that he had mentioned the subject during the voyage the night after this event when i went to the galley to get a light i found the cook inclined to be talkative i was the more inclined to do so and which the recent death had waked up in his mind he talked about george's having spoken of his friends and said he believed few men died without having a warning of it which he supported by a great many stories of dreams and the unusual behavior of men before death from this he went on to other superstitions the flying dutchman et cetera and talked rather mysteriously having something evidently on his mind at length he put his head out of the galley and looked carefully about to see if any one was within hearing i say you know what countryman e carpenter be what kind of a german said the cook he belongs to bremen said i are you sure o dat i'm plaguy glad o dat said the cook i was mighty fraid he was a fin and especially have power over winds and storms i tried to reason with him about it but he had the best of all arguments that from experience at hand and was not to be moved and could do anything he was of a mind to this sail maker kept a junk bottle in his berth though he got drunk upon it nearly every day he had seen him sit for hours together talking to this bottle the same man cut his throat in his berth and everybody said he was possessed he had heard of ships too beating up the gulf of finland against a head wind and having a ship heave in sight astern overhaul and pass them with as fair a wind as could blow and all studding sails out and find she was from finland i've seen too much of them men to want to see em if they can't have their own way they'll play the d l with you as i still doubted he said he would leave it to john who was the oldest seaman aboard and would know if anybody did john to be sure was the oldest and at the same time the most ignorant man in the ship but i consented to have him called the cook stated the matter to him and john as i anticipated sided with the cook and said that he himself had been in a ship and immediately told him if he didn't stop the head wind he would shut him down in the fore peak when he could not stand it any longer and did something or other which brought the wind round again and they let him up there said the cook oh says he go way on the coast of egypt lies alexandria a busy and prosperous city of to day you remember the great conqueror alexander and how nation after nation had been forced to submit to him until all the then known world owned him for its emperor he built this city and called it after his own name about a hundred years before the days of antiochus of whom we read in our last chapter a company of jews were living in alexandria then a rich and beautiful city with its stately palaces and temples of white marble its beautiful gardens and groves of graceful palm trees after the death of alexander the greek kings of egypt delighted to live in the new city but as good subjects and citizens by the greek rulers of egypt and therefore as the years passed they grew rich and honoured in their beautiful home their children however seldom if ever heard hebrew spoken for all the jews of alexandria for convenience sake spoke greek like their neighbours but although these jews lived in a heathen city where they read nothing but greek books and heard greek spoken all day long they did not forget their god they longed as earnestly as ever to hear about him and to read in his book but what was to be done this was impossible so said these jewish parents this was a wonderful proof of the bible's living power the jews had changed their language and their country thousands of the cleverest books ever written were within their reach for alexandria had at this time the largest library in the world however it is believed that the jews of alexandria did the work entirely themselves south east and west seeking the messiah and saying where is he that is born king of the jews the bible had indeed taken a strong leap forward now for long centuries it had been like a tiny stream flowing through a dry land and reaching only a few people ever growing deeper and wider guided by god in all its wanderings across the earth the bible was now no longer locked up in a language which was already half forgotten with this greek translation its world wide work had begun but while the greek translation of the hebrew scriptures was becoming an open door through which the people of many lands could draw nearer to god the samaritans had their own copies of the books of the law the world had rediscovered the samaritan bible at nablous in samaria known in old testament times as shechem a traveller was allowed to look at the oldest samaritan copy of the altered books of the law its queer letter signs are traced on parchment rolls they are kept in a silver cylinder covered with crimson satin heavily embroidered with gold and therefore more correct than the jewish scriptures true the discovery was of great importance for these documents proved beyond all doubt that the book of the law dated back to a time when the ancient form of letters were still in use and so they bore a strong witness to the great age of the first five books of our bible a hundred years ago for instance books with long s's were printed in england but the old form of letter was tiresome to read and is now entirely out of date they had rejected as well all the fresh light and inspiration which god was continually giving to his people through the holy prophets moses was the only true prophet thus they cut themselves adrift from further light and little by little the nations had dwindled away and kept alive in their hearts the hope of a coming messiah god made for them a wonderful way of escape every bible reader knows and loves that beautiful scene by the well of sychar where the saviour began by asking a woman for water to drink and ended by explaining to her some of the deepest truths of god's kingdom and why the jews would have no dealings with the samaritans as we have seen a great barrier divided her from all ordinary jewish teachers she had been taught to believe in an altered bible not merely a different translation remember for the bible should be the same in every language but a book of the law in which some of the words had been changed and the original meaning destroyed so the woman said to our lord till the last words sounded faint but clear as if shouted on a calm day from a very great distance he moved not he stared fixedly past the motionless head of hollis who faced him as still as himself jackson had turned sideways and with elbow on the table shaded his eyes with the palm of his hand and i looked on surprised and moved i looked at that man loyal to a vision betrayed by his dream spurned by his illusion and coming to us unbelievers for help against a thought the silence was profound but it seemed full of noiseless phantoms of things sorrowful shadowy and mute in whose invisible presence the firm pulsating beat of the two ship's chronometers ticking off steadily the seconds of greenwich time seemed to me a protection and a relief karain stared stonily and looking at his rigid figure i thought of his wanderings of that obscure odyssey of revenge of all the men that wander amongst illusions faithful faithless of the illusions that give joy that give sorrow that give pain that give peace of the invincible illusions that can make life and death appear serene inspiring tormented or ignoble a murmur was heard that voice from outside seemed to flow out of a dreaming world into the lamp light of the cabin karain was speaking i lived in the forest she came no more never never once i lived alone she had forgotten it was well i did not want her i wanted no one i found an abandoned house in an old clearing nobody came near sometimes i heard in the distance the voices of people going along a path i slept i rested there was wild rice water from a running stream and peace every night i sat alone by my small fire before the hut many nights passed over my head then one evening as i sat by my fire after having eaten i looked down on the ground and began to remember my wanderings i lifted my head i had heard no sound no rustle no footsteps but i lifted my head a man was coming towards me across the small clearing i waited he came up without a greeting and squatted down into the firelight then he turned his face to me it was matara he stared at me fiercely with his big sunken eyes the night was cold the heat died suddenly out of the fire and he stared at me i rose and went away from there leaving him by the fire that had no heat i heard him in the bushes here and there whispering whispering i understood at last i had heard the words before you are my friend kill with a sure shot i bore it as long as i could then leaped away as on this very night i leaped from my stockade and swam to you i ran i ran crying like a child left alone and far from the houses he ran by my side without footsteps whispering whispering invisible and heard i sought people i wanted men around me men who had not died and again we two wandered i sought danger violence and death and a brave people wondered at the valiance of a stranger but we were two he warded off the blows why i wanted peace not life and no one could see him no one knew i met an old man you all knew him people here called him my sorcerer my servant and sword bearer but to me he was father mother protection refuge and peace when i met him he was returning from a pilgrimage and i heard him intoning the prayer of sunset he had gone to the holy place with his son his son's wife and a little child and on their return by the favour of the most high they all died the strong man the young mother the little child they died and the old man reached his country alone he said over me words of compassion of wisdom of prayer he warded from me the shade of the dead for a long time he refused but at last with a sigh and a smile he gave me one doubtless he could command a spirit stronger than the unrest of my dead friend and again i had peace but i had become restless and a lover of turmoil and danger the old man never left me we travelled together we were welcomed by the great his wisdom and my courage are remembered where your strength o white men is forgotten we served the sultan of sula we fought the spaniards there were victories hopes defeats sorrow blood women's tears what for we fled and i am again the slave of the dead he is not here now to drive away the reproachful shade to silence the lifeless voice the power of his charm has died with him and i know fear and i hear the whisper kill kill kill have i not killed enough for the first time that night a sudden convulsion of madness and rage passed over his face his wavering glances darted here and there like scared birds in a thunderstorm i swear some day i will strike into every heart i meet i he looked so dangerous that we all three leaped to our feet and hollis with the back of his hand and holding his chin in his hand scrutinized him in pensive silence i said you must abide with your people they need you and there is forgetfulness in life even the dead cease to speak in time to forget long years before an eyelid has had the time to beat twice he exclaimed with bitter resentment he startled me it was amazing to him his life that cruel mirage of love and peace seemed as real as undeniable as theirs would be to any saint philosopher or fool of us all hollis muttered you won't soothe him with your platitudes karain spoke to me you know us you have lived with us why we cannot know but you understand our sorrows and our thoughts you have lived with my people and you understand our desires and our fears with you i will go to your land to your people to your people who live in unbelief to whom day is day and night is night nothing more murmured hollis with the flicker of a smile karain hung his head i can toil and fight and be faithful he whispered in a weary tone but i cannot go back to him who waits for me on the shore as if debating with himself that would be one way the ghosts there are in society and talk affably to ladies and gentlemen but would scorn a naked human being like our princely friend naked flayed i should say i am sorry for him impossible of course the end of all this shall be he went on looking up at us the end of this shall be that some day he will run amuck amongst his faithful subjects before they make up their minds to the disloyalty of knocking him on the head i nodded i thought it more than probable that such would be the end of karain it was evident that he had been hunted by his thought along the very limit of human endurance and very little more pressing was needed to make him swerve over into the form of madness peculiar to his race that much was clear he lifted his head suddenly we had imagined for a moment that he had been dozing give me your protection or your strength he cried a charm a weapon again his chin fell on his breast we looked at him then looked at one another with suspicious awe in our eyes like men who come unexpectedly he had given himself up to us he had thrust into our hands his errors and his torment his life and his peace and we did not know what to do with that problem from the outer darkness looking at the malay could not find one word to the purpose amongst us if indeed there existed a word that could solve that problem we pondered and our hearts sank we felt as though we three had been called to the very gate of infernal regions to judge to decide the fate of a wanderer coming suddenly from a world of sunshine and illusions by jove he seems to have a great idea of our power whispered hollis hopelessly and then again there was a silence the feeble plash of water the steady tick of chronometers jackson with bare arms crossed leaned his shoulders against the bulkhead of the cabin he was bending his head under the deck beam his fair beard spread out magnificently over his chest he looked colossal ineffectual and mild the air in it seemed to become slowly charged with the cruel chill of helplessness with the pitiless anger of egoism against the incomprehensible form of an intruding pain we had no idea what to do we began to resent bitterly the hard necessity to get rid of him hollis mused muttered suddenly with a short laugh strength protection charm then hollis reappeared holding in both hands a small leather box he put it down gently on the table and looked at us with a queer gasp we thought as though he had from some cause become speechless for a moment or were ethically uncertain about producing that box but in an instant the insolent and unerring wisdom of his youth gave him the needed courage he said as he unlocked the box with a very small key look as solemn as you can you fellows probably we looked only surprised and stupid for he glanced over his shoulder and said angrily this is no play look serious confound it can't you lie a little for a friend karain seemed to take no notice of us but when hollis threw open the lid of the box his eyes flew to it and so did ours the quilted crimson satin of the inside it was something positive to look at the chief disputants in the discussion were captain g a graham of dursley mister g w hickman mister f adcock and the main point as issue was whether the dog then imperfectly known as the irish wolfdog was a true descendant of the ancient canis graius hibernicus or whether it was a mere manufactured mongrel and the dog of the pyrenees modified and brought to type by a cross with the highland deerhound indeed history and tradition clearly attested that there had existed in early times in ireland a very large and rugged hound of greyhound form whose vocation it was to hunt the wolf the red deer and the fox captain graham had been actively interesting himself for something like a score of years in the resuscitation of the breed and his patience had been well rewarded by the year eighteen eighty one the irish wolfhound had been practically restored to produce the magnificent champions cotswold and cotswold patricia those brilliant examples of the modern breed a brace of wolfhounds who bear testimony to the vast amount of energy and perseverance which captain graham and his enthusiastic colleague major garnier displayed in evolving from rough material the majestic breed that holds so prominent a position to day exaggerated figures are given as to height and weight but all authorities agree that they were impressively large and imposing dogs and that they were regarded as the giants of the canine race it seems extraordinary more than one theory is advanced by some authorities it is suggested that it was the dog which we now know as the great dane others hold that as there were rough coated greyhounds in ireland it is this dog under another name which is now accepted but probably the late captain graham was nearer the truth when he gave the opinion that the irish hound that was kept to hunt wolves has never become extinct at all but is now represented in the scottish deerhound only altered a little in size and strength to suit the easier work required of it that of hunting the deer this is the more probable as the fact remains that the chief factor in the resuscitation of the irish wolfhound has been the scottish deerhound the result of captain graham's investigations when seeking for animals bearing some relationship to the original irish wolfe dogge but none of the representatives at that time was anything like so large as those mentioned in early writings mister baker of ballytobin for another and mister mahoney of dromore for the remaining strain from bitches obtained from two of these kennels captain graham by crossing them with the great dane and scottish deerhound the intermixture of these canine giants however was not at first very satisfactory as although plenty of bone was obtained many were most ungainly in appearance and ill shaped animals that had very little about them to attract attention banshee and fintragh were others but probably the best of captain graham's kennel was the bitch sheelah it was not however until towards the end of the last century that the most perfect dogs were bred these included o'leary the property of mister crisp of playford hall o'leary is responsible for many of the best dogs of the present day and was the sire of missus who is undoubtedly the grandest irish wolfhound ever bred in height under captain graham this was the year the irish wolfhound club presented the hound rajah of kidnal as a regimental pet to the newly formed irish guards rajah of kidnal who was bred and exhibited by missus a gerard of malpas was the selection of captain graham and two other judges this dog which has been renamed brian boru is still hearty and well and amongst her many good dogs and bitches was cheevra who was a wonderful brood bitch and included amongst her stock were several that worked their way up to championship honours she was the dam of rajah of kidnal besides ballyhooley finn was a very heavy dog she is one of the tallest of her race her height being thirty three inches mister everett of felixstowe is now one of the most successful breeders he exhibited at the nineteen o eight kennel club show a most promising young dog in felixstowe kilronan mister t hamilton adams mister g h thurston mister bailey missus f marshall mister j l t dobbin and miss ethel mc cheane the following is the description of the variety as drawn up by the club general appearance the irish wolfhound should not be quite so heavy or massive as the great dane but more so than the deerhound which in general type he should otherwise resemble of great size and commanding appearance very muscular strongly though gracefully built movements easy and active head and neck carried high the tail carried with an upward sweep with a slight curve towards the extremity of bitches twenty eight inches and ninety pounds anything below this should be debarred from competition great size including height at shoulder and proportionate length of body is the desideratum to be aimed at showing the requisite power activity courage and symmetry head long the frontal bones of the forehead very slightly raised and very little indentation between the eyes skull not too broad muzzle long and moderately pointed ears small and greyhound like in carriage neck rather long very strong and muscular well arched without dewlap and loose skin about the throat chest well drawn up fore quarters shoulders muscular giving breadth of chest set sloping elbows well under neither turned inwards nor outwards leg forearm muscular and the whole leg strong and quite straight hind quarters muscular thighs and second thigh long and strong as in the greyhound and hocks well let down and turning neither in nor out feet moderately large and round neither turned inwards nor outwards toes well arched and closed nails very strong and curved hair rough and hard on body legs and head karain a memory we knew him in those unprotected days when we were content to hold in our hands our lives and our property none of us i believe has any property now and i hear that many negligently have lost their lives but i am sure that the few who survive are not yet so dim eyed as to miss in the befogged respectability of their newspapers the intelligence of various native risings in the eastern archipelago sunshine gleams between the lines of those short paragraphs sunshine and the glitter of the sea a strange name wakes up memories the printed words scent the smoky atmosphere of to day faintly with the subtle and penetrating perfume as of land breezes breathing through the starlight of bygone nights a signal fire gleams like a jewel on the high brow of a sombre cliff great trees the advanced sentries of immense forests stand watchful and still over sleeping stretches of open water like a handful of emeralds on a buckler of steel there are faces too faces dark truculent and smiling the frank audacious faces they had an independent bearing resolute eyes a restrained manner and we seem yet to hear their soft voices speaking of battles travels and escapes boasting with composure joking quietly sometimes in well bred murmurs extolling their own valour our generosity or celebrating with loyal enthusiasm the virtues of their ruler we remember the faces the eyes the voices we see again the gleam of silk and metal the murmuring stir of that crowd brilliant festive and martial and we seem to feel the touch of friendly brown hands that after one short grasp return to rest on a chased hilt they were karain's people a devoted following their movements hung on his lips they read their thoughts in his eyes on his passage voices died out as though he had walked guarded by silence awed whispers followed him they called him their war chief he was the ruler of three villages on a narrow plain the master of an insignificant foothold on the earth of a conquered foothold that shaped like a young moon lay ignored the whole of his domain and the ample movement seemed to drive back its limits augmenting it suddenly into something so immense and vague that for a moment it appeared to be bounded only by the sky and really looking at that place landlocked from the sea and shut off from the land by the precipitous slopes of mountains it was difficult to believe in the existence of any neighbourhood it was still complete unknown and full of a life that went on stealthily with a troubling effect of solitude regrets and hopes a land where nothing could survive the coming of the night and where each sunrise like a dazzling act of special creation was disconnected from the eve and the morrow karain swept his hand over it all mine he struck the deck with his long staff the gold head flashed like a falling star very close behind him a silent old fellow in a richly embroidered black jacket alone of all the malays around did not follow the masterful gesture with a look he did not even lift his eyelids he bowed his head behind his master and without stirring held hilt up over his right shoulder a long blade in a silver scabbard he was there on duty but without curiosity and seemed weary not with age but with the possession of a burdensome secret of existence karain heavy and proud had a lofty pose and breathed calmly it was our first visit and we looked about curiously the bay was like a bottomless pit of intense light the circular sheet of water reflected a luminous sky yellow sands a torrent wound about like a dropped thread clumps of fruit trees marked the villages slim palms put their nodding heads together above the low houses the smoke of fires stood upright above the masses of flowering bushes bamboo fences glittered running away in broken lines between the fields touched our faces and became forgotten nothing moved the sun blazed down into a shadowless hollow and stillness it was the stage where dressed splendidly for his part he strutted incomparably dignified made important by the power he had to awaken an absurd expectation of something heroic going to take place a burst of action or song upon the vibrating tone of a wonderful sunshine he was ornate and disturbing for one could not imagine what depth of horrible void such an elaborate front could be worthy to hide he was not masked there was too much life in him it was almost impossible to remember who he was only a petty chief of a conveniently isolated corner of mindanao where we could in comparative safety break the law against the traffic in firearms and ammunition with the natives what would happen should one of the moribund spanish gun boats be suddenly galvanized into a flicker of active life did not trouble us once we were inside the bay so completely did it appear out of the reach of a meddling world and besides in those days we were imaginative enough to look with a kind of joyous equanimity but his quality was to appear clothed in the illusion of unavoidable success he seemed too effective too necessary there too much of an essential condition for the existence of his land and his people to be destroyed by anything short of an earthquake he summed up his race his country the elemental force of ardent life of tropical nature he had its luxuriant strength the purple semicircle of hills the slim trees leaning over houses the yellow sands the streaming green of ravines all that had the crude and blended colouring the appropriateness almost excessive the suspicious immobility of a painted scene and it enclosed so perfectly the accomplished acting of his amazing pretences that the rest of the world seemed shut out forever from the gorgeous spectacle there could be nothing outside it was as if the earth had gone on spinning and had left that crumb of its surface alone in space he appeared utterly cut off from everything but the sunshine and that even seemed to be made for him alone once when asked what was on the other side of the hills he said with a meaning smile friends and enemies many enemies else why should i buy your rifles and powder he was always like this word perfect in his part playing up faithfully to the mysteries and certitudes of his surroundings friends and enemies nothing else it was impalpable and vast the earth had indeed friends and enemies he might have added and memories at least as far as he himself was concerned but he neglected to make that point then it made itself later on though but it was after the daily performance in the wings so to speak and with the lights out meantime he filled the stage with barbarous dignity and had lost all concern for the future he gave them wisdom advice reward punishment life or death with the same serenity of attitude and voice he understood irrigation and the art of war the qualities of weapons and the craft of boat building he could conceal his heart had more endurance he could swim longer and steer a canoe better than any of his people and negotiate more tortuously than any man of his race i knew he was an adventurer of the sea an outcast a ruler and my very good friend i wish him a quick death in a stand up fight a death in sunshine for he had known remorse and power and no man can demand more from life day after day he appeared before us became black shadows towering high upon a clear sky above them the glittering confusion of stars resembled a mad turmoil stilled by a gesture sounds ceased men slept chapter one the camp in the desert it is afternoon but the sun's rays still pour down with great power upon rock and sand how great the heat has been at midday may be seen by the quivering of the air as it rises from the ground and blurs all distant objects it is seen too in the attitudes and appearance of a large body of soldiers encamped in a grove their arms are thrown aside the greater portion of their clothing has been dispensed with some lie stretched on the ground in slumber their faces protected from any chance rays which may find their way through the foliage above by little shelters composed of their clothing hung on two bows or javelins some lately awakened are sitting up or leaning against the trunks of the trees but scarce the day has indeed been a hot one even for the southern edge of the libyan desert the cream coloured oxen stand with their heads down the horses standing near suffer more the lather stands on their sides their flanks heave and from time to time they stretch out their extended nostrils in the direction from which when the sun sinks a little lower the breeze will begin to blow the occupants of the grove are men of varied races and although there is no attempt at military order it is clear at once that they are divided into three parties one they are lithe and active in figure inured to hardship accustomed to the burning sun light shields hang against the trees with bows and gaily painted quivers full of arrows and near each man are three or four light short javelins they wear round caps of metal with a band of the skin of the lion or other wild animal they are naked to the waist save for a light breastplate of brass a cloth of bright colours is wound round their waist and drops to the knees and they wear belts of leather embossed with brass plates on their feet are sandals they are the light armed numidian horse near them taller and stouter in stature their garb is more irregular their arms are bare but they wear a sort of shirt open at the neck and reaching to the knees from which hangs a pouch of the same material are dyed a colour which was originally a deep purple but which has faded under the heat of the sun to lilac they are a company of iberian slingers enlisted among the tribes conquered in spain by the carthaginians by them lie the heavy swords which they use in close quarters the third body of men are more heavily armed on the ground near the sleepers lie helmets and massive shields they have tightly fitting jerkins of well tanned leather their arms are spears and battleaxes they are the heavy infantry of carthage very various is their nationality fair skinned greeks lie side by side with swarthy negroes from nubia sardinia the islands of the aegean crete and egypt libya and phoenicia are all represented there they are recruited alike from the lower orders of the great city and from the tribes and people who own her sway near the large grove in which the troops are encamped is a smaller one a space in the centre has been cleared of trees and in this a large tent has been erected around this numerous slaves are moving to and fro a roman cook captured in a sea fight in which his master a wealthy tribune was killed is watching three greeks who are under his superintendence preparing a repast some libyan grooms are rubbing down the coats of four horses of the purest breed of the desert while two nubians are feeding with large flat cakes three elephants who chained by the leg to trees stand rocking themselves from side to side the exterior of the tent is made of coarse white canvas this is thickly lined by fold after fold of a thin material dyed a dark blue to keep out the heat of the sun while the interior is hung with silk purple and white the curtains at each end are looped back with gold cord to allow a free passage of the air a carpet from the looms of syria covers the ground and on it are spread four couches on which in a position half sitting half reclining repose the principal personages of the party of commanding figure and features which express energy and resolution his body is bare to the waist save for a light short sleeved tunic of the finest muslin embroidered round the neck and sleeves with gold a gold belt encircles his waist below it hangs a garment resembling the modern kilt but reaching halfway between the knee and the ankle it is dyed a rich purple and three bands of gold embroidery run round the lower edge on his feet he wears sandals with broad leather lacings covered with gold his toga also of purple heavily embroidered with gold lies on the couch beside him from one of the poles of the tent hang his arms a short heavy sword with a handle of solid gold in a scabbard incrusted with the same metal and a baldrick covered with plates of gold beautifully worked and lined with the softest leather by which it is suspended over his shoulder two of his companions are young men of three or four and twenty both fair like himself with features of almost greek regularity of outline their dress is similar to his in fashion but the colours are gayer the fourth member of the party is a lad of some fifteen years old his figure which is naked to the waist is of a pure grecian model the muscles showing up clearly beneath the skin testify to hard exercise and a life of activity powerful as carthage was the events of the last few years had shown that a life and death struggle with her great rival in italy was approaching for many years she had been a conquering nation her aristocracy were soldiers as well as traders ready at once to embark on the most distant and adventurous voyages to lead the troops of carthage on toilsome expeditions against insurgent tribes of numidia and libya or to launch their triremes to engage the fleets of rome the severe checks which they had lately suffered at the hands of the newly formed roman navy and the certainty that ere long a tremendous struggle between the two powers must take place had redoubled the military ardour of the nobles their training to arms began from their very childhood and the sons of the noblest houses were taught at the earliest age the use of arms and the endurance of fatigue and hardship malchus the son of hamilcar the leader of the expedition in the desert had been from his early childhood trained by his father in the use of arms when he was ten years old hamilcar had taken him with him on a campaign in spain he had learned to endure cold and hardships in the depth of winter his father had made him pass the nights uncovered and almost without clothing in the cold he had bathed in the icy water of the torrents from the snow clad hills in pursuit of the iberians he was taught to endure long abstinence from food and to bear pain without flinching to be cheerful under the greatest hardships to wear a smiling face when even veteran soldiers were worn out and disheartened it is incumbent upon us the rulers and aristocracy of this great city my son to show ourselves superior to the common herd they must recognize that we are not only richer and of better blood but that we are stronger wiser and more courageous than they so only can we expect them to obey us and to make the sacrifices which war entails upon them it is not enough that we are of pure phoenician blood that we come of the most enterprising race the world has ever seen while they are but a mixed breed of many people who have either submitted to our rule or have been enslaved by us this was well enough in the early days of the colony when it was phoenician arms alone that won our battles and subdued our rivals in our days we are few and the populace are many our armies are composed not of phoenicians but of the races conquered by us libya and numidia sicily sardinia and spain all in turn conquered by us now furnish us with troops carthage is a mighty city but it is no longer a city of phoenicians we form but a small proportion of the population it is true that all power rests in our hands that from our ranks the senate is chosen the army officered and the laws administered but the expenses of the state are vast the conquered people fret under the heavy tributes which they have to pay in italy rome looms greater and more powerful year by year her people are hardy and trained to arms and some day the struggle between us and her will have to be fought out to the death therefore my son it behooves us to use every effort to make ourselves worthy of our position set before yourself the example of your cousin hannibal who young as he is is already viewed as the greatest man in carthage grudge no hardship or suffering to harden your frame and strengthen your arms some day you too may lead armies in the field and believe me they will follow you all the better and more cheerfully if they know that in strength and endurance as well as in position their commander is the foremost man in his army malchus had been an apt pupil and had done justice to the pains which his father had bestowed upon him and to the training he had undergone he could wield the arms of a man could swim the coldest river endure hardship and want of food traverse long distances at the top of his speed could throw a javelin with unerring aim the lad said the shadows are lengthening and the heat is declining we have only your word for the decline of the heat malchus one of the younger men laughed i feel hotter than ever your restlessness is enough to give one the fever there was a king and queen who were dotingly fond of their only son notwithstanding that he was equally deformed in mind and person in her excessive fondness saw no fault whatever in her dear furibon as he was named the surest way to win her favour was to praise furibon for charms he did not possess when he came of age to have a governor the king made choice of a prince who had an ancient right to the crown but was not able to support it this prince had a son named leander handsome accomplished amiable in every respect the opposite of prince furibon the two were frequently together which only made the deformed prince more repulsive one day certain ambassadors having arrived from a far country the princes stood in a gallery to see them when taking leander for the king's son they made their obeisance to him treating furibon as a mere dwarf at which the latter was so offended that he drew his sword and would have done them a mischief had not the king just then appeared as it was the affair produced a quarrel which ended in leander's being sent to a far away castle belonging to his father there however he was quite happy for he was a great lover of hunting fishing and walking he understood painting read much and played upon several instruments so that he was glad to be freed from the fantastic humours of furibon one day as he was walking in the garden finding the heat increase as he played he felt something wind about his leg he took his handkerchief and catching it by the head was going to kill it but the adder looking steadfastly in his face seemed to beg his pardon at this instant one of the gardeners happened to come to the place where leander was and spying the snake cried out to his master hold him fast sir it is but an hour since we ran after him to kill leander casting his eyes a second time upon the snake which was speckled with a thousand extraordinary colours perceived the poor creature still looked upon him with an aspect that seemed to implore compassion and never tried in the least to defend itself though thou hast such a mind to kill it said he to the gardener yet and when it has cast its beautiful skin i will let it go for its delight and sustenance so that never was snake so happy leander went sometimes to see it and when it perceived him it made haste to meet him showing him all the little marks of love and gratitude of which a poor snake was capable which did not a little surprise him though however he took no further notice of it in the meantime all the court ladies were extremely troubled at his absence and he was the subject of all their discourse alas cried they there is no pleasure at court since leander is gone of whose absence the wicked furibon is the cause furibon also had his parasites for his power over the queen made him feared they told him what the ladies said which enraged him to such a degree that in his passion he flew to the queen's chamber replied that she had long looked upon him as a traitor and therefore would willingly consent to his death to which purpose she advised furibon to go a hunting with some of his confidants and contrive it so that leander should make one of the party then said she you may find some way to punish him for pleasing everybody furibon understood her and accordingly went a hunting but he was surprised to meet the prince so unexpectedly he alighted immediately and saluted him with respect and furibon received him more graciously than usual and bade him follow him all of a sudden he turned his horse and rode another way making a sign to the ruffians to take the first opportunity to kill him but before he had got quite out of sight a lion of prodigious size coming out of his den leaped upon furibon all his followers fled and only leander remained who attacking the animal sword in hand when he recovered leander presented him his horse to remount that he laid them all dead at his feet furibon believing him by this time slain rode eagerly up to the spot when leander saw him he advanced to meet him sir said he if it was by your order that these assassins came to kill me i am sorry i made any defence replied furibon and if ever you come into my presence again you shall surely die leander made no answer but retired sad and pensive to his own home where he spent the night in pondering what was best for him to do for there was no likelihood he should be able to defend himself against the power of the king's son therefore he at length concluded he would travel abroad and see the world he recollected his snake and calling for some milk and fruits carried them to the poor creature for the last time but on opening the door he perceived an extraordinary lustre in one corner of the room and casting his eye on the place he was surprised to see a lady whose noble and majestic air made him immediately conclude she was a princess of royal birth her habit was of purple satin embroidered with pearls and diamonds and advancing towards him with a gracious smile young prince said she ready to requite your generosity for know that we fairies live a hundred years in flourishing youth without diseases without trouble or pain and this term being expired we become snakes for eight days during that time it is not in our power to prevent any misfortune that may befall us and if we happen to be killed we never revive again but these eight days being expired we resume our usual form and recover our beauty our power and our riches now you know how much i am obliged to your goodness and it is but just that i should repay my debt of gratitude think how i can serve you and depend on me the young prince that it was a long time before he could speak but at length making a profound reverence madam said he since i have had the honour to serve you i know not any other happiness that i can wish for i should be sorry replied she not to be of service to you in something consider it is in my power to bestow on you long life kingdoms riches to give you mines of diamonds and houses full of gold i can make you an excellent orator poet musician and painter or if you desire it a spirit of the air the water or the earth here leander interrupted her to be a spirit much replied the fairy you would be invisible when you pleased and might in an instant traverse the whole earth you would be able to fly without wings to descend into the abyss of the earth without dying and walk at the bottom of the sea without being drowned nor doors nor windows though fast shut and locked could hinder you from entering anywhere and whenever you had a mind you might resume your natural form oh madam cried leander then let me be a spirit gentilla thereupon stroking his face three times be a spirit said she and then embracing him she gave him a little red cap with a plume of feathers when you put on this cap you shall be invisible but when you take it off you shall again for that one of them would supply him with money whenever he wanted it that if he put the other into his mistress's bosom then without staying to receive his thanks she wished him success in his travels and disappeared leander infinitely pleased settled his affairs mounted the finest horse in the stable called gris de line and attended by some of his servants in livery made his return to court now you must know furibon had given out that had it not been for his courage leander would have murdered him when they were a hunting so the king being importuned by the queen gave orders that leander should be apprehended but when he came and prayed her to order him to be seized the queen furibon being impatient to know what would be resolved followed her but stopped at the door and laid his ear to the keyhole putting his hair aside that he might the better hear what was said half out of her wits she set him in her lap took up his ear kissed it and clapped it again upon its place but the invisible leander seizing upon a handful of twigs with which they corrected the king's little dogs gave the queen several lashes upon her hands and her son as many on the nose upon which the queen cried out murder murder and the king looked about and the people came running in but nothing was to be seen some cried that the queen was mad and that her madness proceeded from her grief to see that her son had lost one ear and the king was as ready as any to believe it so that when she came near him he avoided her which made a very ridiculous scene leander then leaving the chamber went into the garden and there assuming his own shape she set such a high value on them that it was as much as a man's life was worth to touch one the gardeners all amazed came and told their majesties that prince leander was making havoc of all the fruits and flowers in the queen's garden what insolence said the queen then turning to furibon my pretty child and fetch that vile wretch hither take our guards both horse and foot seize him and punish him as he deserves furibon encouraged by his mother and attended by a great number of armed soldiers entered the garden and saw leander who taking refuge under a tree he was not to be seen he had slipped behind furibon who was in a bad condition already but leander played him one trick more for he pushed him down upon the gravel walk and frightened him so that the soldiers had to take him up carry him away and put him to bed satisfied with this revenge as yet he had not determined whither to go however he mounted his fine horse gris de line and laying the reins upon his neck let him take his own road at length he arrived in a forest where he stopped to shelter himself from the heat he had not been above a minute there before he heard a lamentable noise of sighing and sobbing and looking about him beheld a man who ran stopped then ran again sometimes crying sometimes silent then tearing his hair then thumping his breast like some unfortunate madman yet he seemed to be both handsome and young his garments had been magnificent but he had torn them all to tatters the prince moved with compassion made towards him and mildly accosted him sir said he your condition appears so deplorable that i must ask the cause of your sorrow assuring you of every assistance in my power oh sir answered the young man nothing can cure my grief this day my dear mistress is to be sacrificed to a rich old ruffian of a husband who will make her miserable does she love you then asked leander i flatter myself so answered the young man where is she continued leander in a castle at the end of this forest replied the lover very well said leander stay you here till i come again and in a little while i will bring you good news he then put on his little red cap he had hardly got thither before he heard all sorts of music no one could look more amiable than she but the paleness of her complexion the melancholy that appeared in her countenance and the tears that now and then dropped as it were by stealth from her eyes betrayed the trouble of her mind he soon perceived the father and mother of the bride and coming behind the mother's chair whispered in her ear if you marry your daughter to that old dotard before eight days are over you shall certainly die the woman not know from whence it came gave a loud shriek and dropped upon the floor her husband asked what ailed her she cried that she was a dead woman if the marriage of her daughter went forward and therefore she would not consent to it for all the world her husband laughed at her and called her a fool but the invisible leander accosting the man threatened him in the same way which frightened him so terribly that he also insisted on the marriage being broken off when the lover complained leander trod hard upon his gouty toes and rang such an alarum in his ears that not being able any longer to hear himself speak away he limped glad enough to go the real lover soon appeared and he and his fair mistress fell joyfully into one another's arms the parents consenting to their union leander assuming his own shape appeared at the hall door as if he were a stranger drawn thither by the report of this extraordinary wedding from hence he travelled on and came to a great city where upon his arrival he understood there was a great and solemn procession in order to shut up a young woman against her will among the vestal nuns the prince was touched with compassion and thinking the best use he could make of his cap was to redress public wrongs and relieve the oppressed he flew to the temple where he saw the young woman two of her brothers led her by each hand and her mother followed her with a great crowd of men and women leander being invisible cried out stop stop wicked brethren stop rash and inconsiderate mother if you proceed any further you shall be squeezed to death like so many frogs they looked about but could not conceive from whence these terrible menaces came the brothers said it was only their sister's lover who had hid himself in some hole at which leander in wrath took a long cudgel and they had no reason to say the blows were not well laid on the multitude fled the vestals ran away and leander was left alone with the victim immediately he pulled off his red cap and asked her wherein he might serve her she answered him that there was a certain gentleman whom she would be glad to marry but that he wanted an estate leander then shook his rose so long that he supplied them with ten millions but his last adventure was the most agreeable entering into a wide forest he heard lamentable cries at length he spied four men well armed who were carrying away by force a young lady thirteen or fourteen years of age upon which what harm has that girl done said he ha ha my little master cried he who seemed to be the ringleader of the rest who bade you inquire let her alone said leander and go about your business oh yes to be sure cried they who seemed strong enough to fight a dozen one of them stayed to take care of the young lady while the three others went after gris de line who gave them a great deal of unwelcome exercise meantime the young lady continued her cries and complaints oh my dear princess said she how happy was i in your palace did you but know my sad misfortune you would send your amazons to rescue poor abricotina leander having listened to what she said without delay seized the ruffian that held her and bound him fast to a tree before he had time or strength to defend himself he then went to the second and taking him by both arms bound him in the same manner to another tree in the meantime abricotina made the best of her good fortune and betook herself to her heels not knowing which way she went but leander missing her called out to his horse gris de line who by two kicks with his hoof rid himself of the two ruffians who had pursued him one of them had his head broken and now leander only wanted to overtake abricotina for he had thought her so handsome that he wished to see her again he found her leaning against a tree when she saw gris de line coming towards her how lucky am i cried she this pretty little horse will carry me to the palace of pleasure leander heard her though she saw him not he rode up to her gris de line stopped and when abricotina mounted him leander clasped her in his arms and placed her gently before him oh how great was abricotina's fear to feel herself fast embraced and yet see nobody she durst not stir and shut her eyes for fear of seeing a spirit but leander took off his little cap how comes it fair abricotina said he that you are afraid of me who delivered you out of the hands of the ruffians with that she opened her eyes and knowing him again oh sir said she i am infinitely obliged to you but i was afraid for i felt myself held fast and could see no one surely replied leander the danger you have been in has disturbed you and cast a mist before your eyes abricotina would not seem to doubt him though she was otherwise extremely sensible and after they had talked for some time of indifferent things leander requested her to tell him her age her country and by what accident she fell into the hands of the ruffians know then sir said she there was a certain very great fairy married to a prince who wearied of her she therefore banished him from her presence and established herself and daughter in the island of calm delights the princess who is my mistress being very fair has many lovers among others one named furibon whom she detests he it was whose ruffians seized me to day when i was wandering in search of a stray parrot accept noble prince my best thanks for your valour which i shall never forget leander said how happy he was to have served her and asked if he could not obtain admission into the island abricotina assured him this was impossible and therefore he had better forget all about it abricotina alighting with a nimble jump from the horse farewell sir said she to the prince making a profound reverence i wish you every happiness and i said leander wish that i may now and then have a small share in your remembrance so saying he galloped away and soon entered into the thickest part of a wood near a river the moral basis of co operation is that some months ago i attended with mister ewbank a meeting of mill hands to whom he wanted to explain the principles of co operation the chawl in which they were living was as filthy as it well could be recent rains had made matters worse and i must frankly confess that had it not been for mister ewbank's great zeal for the cause he has made his own i should have shirked the task but there we were seated on a fairly worn out charpai surrounded by men women and children mister ewbank opened fire on a man who had put himself forward and who wore not a particularly innocent countenance after he had engaged him and the other people about him in gujrati conversation he wanted me to speak to the people owing to the suspicious looks of the man who was first spoken to i naturally pressed home the moralities of co operation i fancy that mister ewbank rather liked the manner in which i handled the subject hence i believe his kind invitation to me to tax your patience for a few moments upon a consideration of co operation from a moral standpoint my knowledge of the technicality of co operation is next to nothing my brother devadhar has made the subject his own whatever he does naturally attracts me and predisposes me to think that there must be something good in it and the handling of it must be fairly difficult mister ewbank very kindly placed at my disposal some literature too on the subject in champaran i have gone through mister ewbank's ten main points which are like the commandments which remind me of the law of the twelve tables there are so called agricultural banks in champaran they were to me disappointing efforts if they were meant to be demonstrations of the success of co operation on the other hand there is quiet work in the same direction being done by mister hodge a missionary whose efforts are leaving their impress on those who come in contact with him mister hodge is a co operative enthusiast and probably considers that the result which he sees flowing from his efforts are due to the working of co operation i who was able to watch the efforts had no hesitation in inferring that the personal equation counted for success in the one and failure in the other instance i am an enthusiast myself but twenty five years of experimenting and experience workers in a cause necessarily though quite unconsciously exaggerate its merits and often succeed in turning its very defects into advantages in spite of my caution a home where men and women may have scope for free and unfettered development of character in keeping with the national genius and if its controllers do not take care the discipline that is the foundation of character may frustrate the very end in view i would venture therefore to warn enthusiasts in co operation against entertaining false hopes with sir daniel hamilton it has become a religion on the thirteenth january last he addressed the students of the scottish churches college and in order to point a moral he instanced scotland's poverty of two hundred years ago and showed how that great country was raised from a condition of poverty to plenty which is the beginning of wisdom and in the parish schools of the church the children learned that the chief end of man's life was to glorify god and to enjoy him for ever men were trained to believe in god and in themselves and on the trustworthy character so created the scottish banking system was built sir daniel then shows that it was possible to build up the marvellous scottish banking system only on the character so built so far there can only be perfect agreement with sir daniel for that without character there is no co operation is a sound maxim but he would have us go much further he thus waxes eloquent on co operation whatever may be your daydreams of india's future never forget this that it is to weld india into one and so enable her to take her rightful place in the world that the british government is here and the welding hammer in the hand of the government is the co operative movement in his opinion it is the panacea of all the evils that afflict india at the present moment in its extended sense it can justify the claim on one condition which need not be mentioned here in the limited sense in which sir daniel has used it i venture to think it is an enthusiast's exaggeration mark his peroration credit which is only trust and faith is becoming more and more the money power of the world and in the parchment bullet into which is impressed the faith which removes mountains india will find victory and peace they are satisfied that he meets his overdrafts and promissory notes punctually the credit system has encircled this beautiful globe of ours like a serpent's coil and if we do not mind it bids fair to crush us out of breath i have witnessed the ruin of many a home through the system and it has made no difference whether the credit was labelled co operative or otherwise the deadly coil has made possible the devastating spectacle in europe which we are helplessly looking on it was perhaps never so true as it is today that as in law so in war that it is a moral movement strictly directed by men fired with religious fervour it follows therefore that co operation should be confined to men wishing to be morally right but failing to do so facility for obtaining loans at fair rates will not make immoral men moral but the wisdom of the estate or philanthropists demands that they should help on the onward path men struggling to be good too often do we believe that material prosperity means moral growth it is necessary that a movement which is fraught with so much good to india should not degenerate into one for merely advancing cheap loans i was therefore delighted to read the recommendation in the report of the committee on co operation in india that they wish clearly to express their opinion that it is to true co operation alone that is to a co operation which recognises the moral aspect of the question that government must look for the amelioration of the masses and not to a pseudo co operative edifice however imposing which is built in ignorance of co operative principles with this standard before us we will not measure the success of the movement by the number of co operative societies formed but by the moral condition of the co operators the registrars will in that event ensure the moral growth of existing societies before multiplying them and the government will make their promotion conditional not upon the number of societies they have registered but the moral success of the existing institutions this will mean tracing the course of every pie lent to the members those responsible for the proper conduct of co operative societies will see to it that the money advanced does not find its way into the toddy seller's bill i would excuse the rapacity of the mahajan if it has succeeded in keeping the gambling die or toddy from the ryot's home a word perhaps about the mahajan will not be out of place co operation is not a new device the ryots co operate to drum out monkeys or birds that destroy their crops they co operate to use a common thrashing floor i have found them co operate to protect their cattle to the extent of their devoting the best land for the grazing of their cattle doubts have been expressed as to the success of co operation because of the tightness of the mahajan's hold on the ryots i do not share the fears the mightiest mahajan must if he represent an evil force bend before co operation conceived as an essentially moral movement and even comes to their rescue in the hour of their distress my observation is so limited that i dare not draw any conclusions from it but i respectfully enquire whether it is not possible to make a serious effort i note that the movement takes note of all indigenous industries i beg publicly to express my gratitude to government for helping me in my humble effort to improve the lot of the weaver as doctor mann has stated this industry used to supply the peasant with an additional source of livelihood and an insurance against famine every registrar who will nurse back to life this important and graceful industry will earn the gratitude of india my humble effort consists firstly in making researches as to the possibilities of simple reforms in the orthodox hand looms secondly in weaning the educated youth from the craving for government or other services and the feeling that education renders him unfit for independent occupation and inducing him to take to weaving on the first two parts of the experiment the third may be allowed a few sentences as it has a direct bearing upon the subject before us i was able to enter upon it only six months ago five families that had left off the calling have reverted to it and they are doing a prosperous business the ashram supplies them at their door with the yarn they need its volunteers take delivery of the cloth woven paying them cash at the market rate i would like the audience to note its purely moral character from start to finish the ashram depends for its existence on such help as friends render it we therefore can have no warrant for charging interest the weavers could not be saddled with it whole families that were breaking to pieces are put together again the use of the loan is pre determined and we the middlemen being volunteers obtain the privilege of entering into the lives of these families and not rest satisfied till we have touched them at every point this is not too ambitious a dream god willing it will be a reality some day i have ventured to dilate upon the small experiment to illustrate what i mean by co operation to present it to others for imitation let us be sure of our ideal we shall ever fail to realise it but we should never cease to strive for it chapter seven one sometimes runs aground when one fancies that one is disembarking he set out on his way once more however although he had not left his life in the fontis he seemed to have left his strength behind him there that supreme effort had exhausted him his lassitude was now such that he was obliged to pause for breath every three or four steps and lean against the wall once he was forced to seat himself on the banquette in order to alter marius position and he thought that he should have to remain there but if his vigor was dead his energy was not he rose again he walked on desperately almost fast proceeded thus for a hundred paces almost without drawing breath and suddenly came in contact with the wall he had reached an elbow of the sewer and it was a pointed arch lower than the vault which gradually narrowed and narrower than the gallery which closed in as the vault grew lower the tunnel ended like the interior of a funnel a faulty construction imitated from the wickets of penitentiaries logical in a prison illogical in a sewer and which has since been corrected jean valjean reached the outlet there he halted it certainly was the outlet but he could not get out the arch was closed by a heavy grating and the grating which to all appearance rarely swung on its rusty hinges was clamped to its stone jamb by a thick lock paris that gulf in which one so easily hides oneself the broad horizon liberty on the right down stream the bridge of jena was discernible on the left upstream the bridge of the invalides the place would have been a propitious one in which to await the night and to escape it was one of the most solitary points in paris it might have been half past eight o'clock in the evening the day was declining jean valjean laid marius down along the wall on the dry portion of the vaulting then he went to the grating and clenched both fists round the bars the shock which he gave it was frenzied but it did not move the grating did not stir jean valjean seized the bars one after the other in the hope that he might be able to tear away the least solid and to make of it a lever whence he had only extricated himself as by a miracle and after the quagmire was there not the police patrol which assuredly could not be twice avoided and then whither was he to go what direction should he pursue to follow the incline would not conduct him to his goal if he were to reach another outlet he would find it obstructed by a plug or a grating every outlet was undoubtedly closed in that manner chance had unsealed the grating through which he had entered but it was evident that all the other sewer mouths were barred he had only succeeded in escaping into a prison all was over everything that jean valjean had done was useless exhaustion had ended in failure they were both caught in the immense and gloomy web of death and jean valjean felt the terrible spider running along those black strands and quivering in the shadows he turned his back to the grating and fell upon the pavement hurled to earth rather than seated close to marius who still made no movement and with his head bent between his knees this was the last drop of anguish a hand was laid on his shoulder and a low voice said to him half shares some person in that gloom nothing so closely resembles a dream as despair jean valjean thought that he was dreaming he had heard no footsteps was it possible he raised his eyes a man stood before him this man was clad in a blouse his feet were bare he held his shoes in his left hand he had evidently removed them in order to reach jean valjean without allowing his steps to be heard jean valjean did not hesitate for an instant unexpected as was this encounter this man was known to him the man was thenardier although awakened so to speak with a start jean valjean accustomed to alarms and steeled to unforeseen shocks that must be promptly parried instantly regained possession of his presence of mind moreover the situation could not be made worse a certain degree of distress is no longer capable of a crescendo and thenardier himself could add nothing to this blackness of this night a momentary pause ensued formed with it a shade then he brought his eyelashes together by screwing up his eyes a motion which in connection with a slight contraction of the mouth characterizes the sagacious attention of a man who is endeavoring to recognize another man he did not succeed as we have just stated had his back turned to the light and he was moreover so disfigured so bemired so bleeding that he would have been unrecognizable in full noonday on the contrary this inequality of conditions sufficed to assure some advantage to jean valjean in that mysterious duel which was on the point of beginning between the two situations jean valjean immediately perceived that thenardier did not recognize him they surveyed each other for a moment in that half gloom as though taking each other's measure thenardier was the first to break the silence how are you going to manage to get out jean valjean made no reply thenardier continued it's impossible to pick the lock of that gate but still you must get out of this that is true said jean valjean well half shares then what do you mean by that you have killed that man that's all right i have the key thenardier pointed to marius he went on i don't know you but i want to help you you must be a friend i'll open the door for you and half drawing from beneath his tattered blouse a huge key he added do you want to see how a key to liberty is made look here thenardier thrust his fist into a large pocket concealed under his blouse drew out a rope and offered it to jean valjean hold on said he what is the rope for you will need a stone also but you can find one outside there's a heap of rubbish what am i to do with a stone idiot otherwise it would float on the water jean valjean took the rope there is no one who does not occasionally accept in this mechanical way as though an idea had suddenly occurred to him ah see here comrade i haven't dared to risk myself in it phew you don't smell good after a pause he added i'm asking you questions but you're perfectly right not to answer it's an apprenticeship against that cursed quarter of an hour before the examining magistrate and then when you don't talk at all you run no risk of talking too loud that's no matter as i can't see your face and as i don't know your name you are wrong in supposing that i don't know who you are and what you want i twig you've broken up that gentleman a bit now you want to tuck him away somewhere the river that great hider of folly is what you want i'll get you out of your scrape helping a good fellow in a pinch is what suits me to a hair apropos of that quagmire you're a hearty animal why didn't you toss the man in there jean valjean preserved silence thenardier resumed pushing the rag which served him as a cravat a gesture which completes the capable air of a serious man after all you acted wisely the workmen when they come to morrow to stop up that hole would certainly have found the stiff abandoned there and it might have been possible well what does one care for that it's carrion who killed that man paris and justice makes no inquiries you have done well the more loquacious thenardier became the more mute was jean valjean again thenardier shook him by the shoulder now let's settle this business let's go shares you have seen my key show me your money thenardier was haggard fierce suspicious rather menacing thenardier's manners were not simple he had not the air of being wholly at his ease while affecting an air of mystery he spoke low from time to time he laid his finger on his mouth and muttered hush it was difficult to divine why there was no one there except themselves not very far off and that thenardier did not care to share with them thenardier resumed how much did the stiff have in his bags jean valjean searched his pockets it was his habit as the reader will remember to always have some money about him the mournful life of expedients to which he had been condemned to take his pocket book he had only some small change in his fob he turned out his pocket all soaked with ooze and spread out on the banquette of the vault one louis d'or two five franc pieces and five or six large sous thenardier thrust out his lower lip with a significant twist of the neck you knocked him over cheap said he he set to feeling the pockets of jean valjean and marius with the greatest familiarity jean valjean he found no more than the thirty francs that's true said he both of you together have no more than that and forgetting his motto half shares he took all he hesitated a little over the large sous after due reflection he took them also muttering never mind you cut folks throats too cheap altogether that done he once more drew the big key from under his blouse now my friend you must leave the pure and disinterested intention of rescuing an assassin we may be permitted to doubt this thenardier helped jean valjean to replace marius on his shoulders then he betook himself to the grating on tiptoe and barefooted making jean valjean a sign to follow him looked out laid his finger on his mouth and remained for several seconds as though in suspense his inspection finished he placed the key in the lock the bolt slipped back and the gate swung open it neither grated nor squeaked it moved very softly it was obvious that this gate and those hinges carefully oiled were in the habit of opening more frequently than was supposed this softness was suspicious opened the gate a little way allowing just sufficient space for jean valjean to pass out closed the grating again gave the key a double turn in the lock and plunged back into the darkness without making any more noise than a breath he seemed to walk with the velvet paws of a tiger a moment later that hideous providence had retreated into the invisibility i do not know how far the charge of unmanliness can be made good against the jains i hold no brief for them by birth i am a vaishnavite and was taught ahimsa in my childhood i have derived much religious benefit from jain religious works as i have from scriptures of the other great faiths of the world i owe much to the living company of the deceased philosopher rajachand kavi who was a jain by birth thus though my views on ahimsa are a result of my study of most of the faiths of the world they are now no longer dependent upon the authority of these works they are a part of my life and if i suddenly discovered that the religious books read by me bore a different interpretation from the one i had learnt to give them i should still hold to the view of ahimsa our shastras seem to teach that a man who really practises ahimsa in its fulness has the world at his feet he so affects his surroundings that even the snakes and other venomous reptiles do him no harm this is said to have been the experience of saint francis of assisi in its negative form whether by body or mind it may not therefore hurt the person of any wrong doer or bear any ill will to him and so cause him mental suffering this statement does not cover suffering caused to the wrong doer by natural acts of mine which do not proceed from ill will it therefore does not prevent me from withdrawing from his presence a child whom he we shall imagine is about to strike indeed the proper practice of ahimsa requires me to withdraw the intended victim from the wrong doer if i am in any way whatsoever the guardian of such a child it was therefore most proper for the passive resisters of south africa they bore no ill will to it they showed this by helping the government whenever it needed their help their resistance consisted of disobedience of the orders of the government even to the extent of suffering death at their hands ahimsa requires deliberate self suffering not a deliberate injuring of the supposed wrong doer in its positive form ahimsa means the largest love the greatest charity if i am a follower of ahimsa i must love my enemy i must apply the same rules to the wrong doer who is my enemy or a stranger to me as i would to my wrong doing father or son this active ahimsa necessarily includes truth and fearlessness as man cannot deceive the loved one he does not fear or frighten him or her gift of life is the greatest of all gifts a man who gives it in reality disarms all hostility he has paved the way for an honourable understanding and none who is himself subject to fear can bestow that gift he must therefore be himself fearless a man cannot then practice ahimsa and be a coward at the same time the practice of ahimsa calls forth the greatest courage it is the most soldierly of a soldier's virtues general gordon has been represented in a famous statue as bearing only a stick this takes us far on the road to ahimsa but a soldier who needs the protection of even a stick is to that extent so much the less a soldier he is the true soldier who knows how to die and stand his ground in the midst of a hail of bullets such a one was ambarisha who stood his ground without lifting a finger the moors who were being pounded by the french gunners and who rushed to the guns mouths with allah on their lips showed much the same type of courage only theirs was the courage of desperation ambarisha's was due to love yet the moorish valour readiness to die conquered the gunners they frantically waved their hats ceased firing and greeted their erstwhile enemies as comrades and so the south african passive resisters in their thousands were ready to die rather than sell their honour for a little personal ease this was ahimsa in its active form it never barters away honour a helpless girl in the hands of a follower of ahimsa finds better and surer protection than in the hands of one who is prepared to defend her only to the point to which his weapons would carry him the tyrant in the first instance will have to walk to his victim over the dead body of her defender in the second he has but to overpower the defender for it is assumed that the cannon of propriety in the second instance will be satisfied we are so not because we do not know how to strike but because we fear to die he is no follower of mahavira the apostle of jainism or of buddha or of the vedas who being afraid to die takes flight before any danger real or imaginary all the while wishing that somebody else would remove the danger by destroying the person causing it he is no follower of ahimsa who does not care a straw if he kills a man by inches by deceiving him in trade or who would protect by force of arms a few cows and make away with the butcher or who does not mind killing off a few officials all these are actuated by hatred cowardice and fear here the love of the cow or the country is a vague thing intended to satisfy one's vanity or soothe a stinging conscience ahimsa truly understood is in my humble opinion a panacea for all evils mundane and extra mundane we can never overdo it mahavira and buddha were soldiers and so was tolstoy only they saw deeper and truer into their profession and found the secret of a true happy honourable and godly life every one there being wrapped in profound sleep raoul had desired to be awakened should grimaud arrive but grimaud did not arrive doubtless too the horses on their part appreciated the eight hours of repose and the abundant stabling which was granted them the count de guiche was awakened at five o'clock in the morning by raoul who came to wish him good day they breakfasted in haste and at six o'clock had already gone ten miles the young count's conversation was most interesting to raoul therefore he listened much whilst the count talked well and long brought up in paris where raoul had been but once at the court which raoul had never seen his follies as page two duels which he had already found the means of fighting in spite of the edicts against them and more especially in spite of his tutor's vigilance these things excited the greatest curiosity in raoul he named to guiche the people whom he had seen there guiche knew everybody madame de neuillan mademoiselle d'aubigne mademoiselle paulet madame de chevreuse he criticised everybody humorously raoul trembled then came the question of gallantry and love affairs under this head also bragelonne had much more to hear than to tell he listened attentively and fancied that he discovered through three or four rather frivolous adventures that the count like himself had a secret to hide in the depths of his heart de guiche as we have said before had been educated at the court and the intrigues of this court were not unknown to him it was the same court of which raoul had so often heard the comte de la fere speak therefore everything which the count de guiche related was new to his traveling companion the young count witty and caustic passed all the world in review the queen herself was not spared they were approaching the scene of war and as bands of spaniards sometimes took advantage of the night to make expeditions even as far as the neighborhood of arras they determined to remain in the town until the morrow the french army held all between pont a marc as far as valenciennes the prince was said to be in person at bethune the enemy's army extended from cassel to courtray and as there was no species of violence or pillage it did not commit the poor people on the frontier quitted their isolated dwellings and fled for refuge into the strong cities which held out a shelter to them arras was encumbered with fugitives an approaching battle was much spoken of only in order to await a reinforcement that had just reached him the young men congratulated themselves on having arrived so opportunely the evening was employed in discussing the war the grooms polished their arms the young men loaded the pistols in case of a skirmish and they awoke in despair having both dreamed that they had arrived too late to participate in the battle in the morning it was rumored and fallen back on carvin leaving however a strong garrison in the former city but as there was nothing positively certain in this report the young warriors decided to continue their way toward bethune the count's tutor was well acquainted with the country he consequently proposed to take a crossroad and a statement of their route was left for grimaud about seven o'clock in the morning they set out de guiche who was young and impulsive said to raoul here we are three masters and three servants our valets are well armed and yours seems to be tough enough yes yes resumed de guiche i am sure he can fire a musket when required on my side i have two sure men who have been in action with my father we therefore represent six fighting men holloa young people stop there said the tutor joining in the conversation you seem to forget the orders i received to conduct you safe and sound to his highness the prince once with the army you may be killed at your good pleasure but until that time i warn you that in my capacity of general of the army i shall order a retreat and turn my back on the first red coat we come across de guiche and raoul glanced at each other smiling they arrived at ablain without accident there they inquired and learned that the prince had in reality quitted bethune and stationed himself between cambria and la venthie therefore leaving directions at every place for grimaud they took a crossroad which conducted the little troop by the bank of a small stream intersected by valleys as green as the emerald here and there they passed little copses crossing the path which they were following in each of these little woods the tutor placed his two servants at the head of the band thus forming the advance guard himself and the two young men represented the body of the army whilst olivain with his rifle upon his knee and his eyes upon the watch protected the rear a rather thick wood and when they had arrived at a distance of a hundred steps from it monsieur d'arminges took his usual precautions and sent on in advance the count's two grooms the servants had just disappeared under the trees followed by the tutor and the young men were laughing and talking about a hundred yards off olivain was at the same distance in the rear when suddenly there resounded five or six musket shots the tutor followed them were you stopped eagerly inquired the two youths no replied the servants it is even probable that we have not been seen the shots were fired about a hundred paces in advance of us in the thickest part of the wood and we returned to ask your advice my advice is this said monsieur d'arminges and if needs be my will that we beat a retreat did you see nothing there asked the count i thought i saw said one of the servants horsemen dressed in yellow creeping along the bed of the stream that's it said the tutor we have fallen in with a party of spaniards come back sirs back the two youths looked at each other and at this moment a pistol shot and cries for help were heard another glance between the young men convinced them both that neither had any wish to go back and as the tutor had already turned his horse's head they both spurred forward raoul crying follow me olivain and the count de guiche and before the tutor could recover from his surprise they had both disappeared into the forest whilst they spurred their steeds they held their pistols ready also in five minutes they arrived at the spot whence the noise had proceeded and then restraining their horses they advanced cautiously hush whispered de guiche these are cavaliers yes three on horseback and three who have dismounted can you see what they are doing yes they appear to be searching a wounded or dead man it is some cowardly assassination said de guiche they are soldiers though resumed de bragelonne yes skirmishers that is to say highway robbers at them cried raoul at them echoed de guiche oh gentlemen gentlemen in the name of heaven cried the poor tutor but he was not listened to and his cries only served to arouse the attention of the spaniards the men on horseback at once rushed at the two youths leaving the three others to complete the plunder of the dead or wounded travelers for on approaching nearer instead of one extended figure the young men discovered two de guiche fired the first shot at ten paces and missed his man and the spaniard who had advanced to meet raoul aimed in his turn and raoul felt a pain in the left arm similar to that of a blow from a whip he let off his fire at but four paces struck in the breast and extending his arms the spaniard fell back on the crupper and the terrified horse turning around carried him off raoul at this moment perceived the muzzle of a gun pointed at him and remembering the recommendation of athos he with the rapidity of lightning made his horse rear as the shot was fired his horse bounded to one side losing its footing and fell entangling raoul's leg under its body the spaniard sprang forward and seized the gun by its muzzle in order to strike raoul on the head with the butt in the position in which raoul lay unfortunately he could neither draw his sword from the scabbard nor his pistols from their holsters the butt end of the musket hovered over his head and he could scarcely restrain himself from closing his eyes when with one bound guiche reached the spaniard and placed a pistol at his throat yield he cried or you are a dead man the musket fell from the soldier's hands who yielded on the instant guiche summoned one of his grooms and delivering the prisoner into his charge with orders to shoot him through the head if he attempted to escape he leaped from his horse and approached raoul faith sir said raoul smiling although his pallor betrayed the excitement consequent on a first affair you are in a great hurry to pay your debts and have not been long under any obligation to me without your aid continued he repeating the count's words i should have been a dead man thrice dead my antagonist took flight replied de guiche and left me at liberty to come to your assistance but are you seriously wounded i see you are covered with blood i hope nothing need prevent us continuing our journey monsieur d'arminges and olivain had already dismounted and were attempting to raise the struggling horse at last raoul succeeded in drawing his foot from the stirrup and his leg from under the animal and in a second he was on his feet again nothing broken asked de guiche faith no thank heaven replied raoul or if they can still be helped suggested raoul olivain we have come into possession of two horses but i have lost my own take for yourself the better of the two and give me yours the monk two men lay prone upon the ground one bathed in blood and motionless with his face toward the earth this one was dead the other leaned against a tree supported there by the two valets and was praying fervently with clasped hands and eyes raised to heaven he had received a ball in his thigh which had broken the bone the young men first approached the dead man he is a priest said bragelonne he has worn the tonsure oh the scoundrels to lift their hands against a minister of god come here sir said urban an old soldier who had served under the cardinal duke in all his campaigns whilst we may perhaps be able to save the other the wounded man smiled sadly save me oh no said he but help me to die if you can are you a priest asked raoul no sir i ask as your unfortunate companion appeared to me to belong to the church he is the curate of bethune sir and was carrying the holy vessels belonging to his church and the treasure of the chapter to a safe place and as it was known that bands of the enemy were prowling about the country no one dared to accompany the good man so i offered to do so and sir continued the wounded man i suffer much and would like if possible to be carried to some house where you can be relieved asked de guiche no where i can confess but perhaps you are not so dangerously wounded as you think said raoul sir replied the wounded man believe me there is no time to lose the ball has broken the thigh bone and entered the intestines are you a surgeon asked de guiche no but i know a little about wounds and mine i know is mortal try therefore either to carry me to some place where i may see a priest or take the trouble to send one to me here it is my soul that must be saved as for my body it is lost to die whilst doing a good deed it is impossible god will help you gentlemen in the name of heaven said the wounded man collecting all his forces as if to get up let us not lose time in useless words either help me to gain the nearest village or swear to me on your salvation that you will send me the first monk the first priest you may meet but he added in a despairing tone perhaps no one will dare to come for it is known that the spaniards are ranging through the country and i shall die without absolution my god my god good god good god added the wounded man in an accent of terror which made the young men shudder you will not allow that that would be too terrible calm yourself sir replied de guiche i swear to you you shall receive the consolation that you ask only tell us where we shall find a house at which we can demand aid and a village from which we can fetch a priest thank you and god reward you about half a mile from this on the same road there is an inn and about a mile further on after leaving the inn you will reach the village of greney there you must find the curate or if he is not at home go to the convent of the augustines which is the last house on the right and bring me one of the brothers monk or priest it matters not provided only that he has received from holy church the power of absolving monsieur d'arminges said de guiche remain beside this unfortunate man and see that he is removed as gently as possible the vicomte and myself will go and find a priest go sir replied the tutor but in heaven's name do not expose yourself to danger do not fear besides we are safe for to day you know the axiom non bis in idem courage sir said raoul to the wounded man we are going to execute your wishes may heaven prosper you replied the dying man with an accent of gratitude impossible to describe the two young men galloped off in the direction mentioned and in ten minutes reached the inn raoul without dismounting called to the host and announced that a wounded man was about to be brought to his house and begged him in the meantime to prepare everything needful he desired him also should he know in the neighborhood to fetch him taking on himself the payment of the messenger the host who saw two young noblemen richly clad promised everything they required and our two cavaliers the red tiled roofs of which stood out from the green trees which surrounded them when coming toward them mounted on a mule they perceived a poor monk made them take him for an augustine brother chance for once seemed to favor them in sending what they were so assiduously seeking he was a man about twenty two or twenty three years old but who appeared much older from ascetic exercises his complexion was pale not of that deadly pallor which is a kind of neutral beauty but of a bilious yellow hue his colorless hair was short why do you ask me that replied the stranger with a coolness which was barely civil because we want to know said de guiche haughtily the stranger touched his mule with his heel and continued his way in a second de guiche had sprung before him and barred his passage answer sir exclaimed he i suppose i am free to say or not to say who i am to two strangers who take a fancy to ask me it was with difficulty that de guiche restrained the intense desire he had of breaking the monk's bones in the first place he said making an effort to control himself we are not people who may be treated anyhow and i am the count de guiche nor was it from caprice we asked the question for there is a wounded and dying man who demands the succor of the church if you be a priest i conjure you in the name of humanity to follow me to aid this man felt as if this smile had struck to his heart like an insult a glance threatening and transient as lightning replied to raoul well sir said de guiche are you going to reply i am a priest said the young man then father said raoul forcing himself to convey a respect by speech that did not come from his heart if you are a priest you have an opportunity as my friend has told you of exercising your vocation at the next inn you will find a wounded man now being attended by our servants who has asked the assistance of a minister of god i will go said the monk and he touched his mule if you do not go sir said de guiche remember that we have two steeds able to catch your mule and the power of having you seized wherever you may be and then i swear your trial will be summary one can always find a tree and a cord the monk's eye again flashed but that was all he merely repeated his phrase i will go and he went let us follow him said de guiche it will be the surest plan i was about to propose so doing answered de bragelonne in the space of five minutes the monk turned around to ascertain whether he was followed or not you see said raoul we have done wisely what a horrible face that monk has said de guiche horrible replied raoul especially in expression yes yes said de guiche a strange face but these monks are subject to such degrading practices their fasts make them pale the blows of the discipline make them hypocrites and their eyes become inflamed through weeping for the good things of this life we common folk enjoy but they have lost well said raoul the poor man will get his priest but by heaven the penitent appears to me to have a better conscience than the confessor i confess i am accustomed to priests of a very different appearance ah exclaimed de guiche you must understand that this is one of those wandering brothers who go begging on the high road until some day a benefice falls down from heaven on them they are mostly foreigners scotch irish or danish as ugly no but reasonably hideous what a misfortune for the wounded man to die under the hands of such a friar pshaw said de guiche absolution comes not from him who administers it but from god and i see you playing with the pommel of your sword as if you had a great inclination to break the holy father's head but i feel an indescribable horror at the sight of yonder man have you ever seen a snake rise up on your path never answered de guiche well it has happened to me to do so in our blaisois forests and i remember that the first time i encountered one with its eyes fixed upon me curled up swinging its head and pointing its tongue i remained fixed pale and as though fascinated until the moment when the comte de la fere your father asked de guiche no my guardian replied raoul blushing very well until the moment when the comte de la fere resumed raoul said come bragelonne draw your sword then only i rushed upon the reptile and cut it in two just at the moment when it was rising on its tail and hissing ere it sprang upon me well i vow i felt exactly the same sensation at sight of that man when he said the procession bearing the wounded man and guided by monsieur d'arminges the youths spurred on there is the wounded man said de guiche passing close to the augustine brother be good enough to hurry yourself a little monsieur monk by the whole width of the road and passed him turning his head away in repulsion the young men rode up to the wounded man to announce that they were followed by the priest he raised himself to glance in the direction which they pointed out saw the monk and fell back upon the litter his face illumined by joy and now said the youths we have done all we can for you and as we are in haste to rejoin the prince's army we must continue our journey you will excuse us sir but we are told that a battle is expected and we do not wish to arrive the day after it go my young sirs said the sick man and may for your piety you have done for me as you promised all that you could do as for me i can only repeat may god protect you and all dear to you sir said de guiche to his tutor we will precede you the host was at his door and everything was prepared bed bandages and lint and a groom had gone to lens the nearest village for a doctor everything said he to raoul shall be done as you desire it will be time to think about it when we next halt only have the goodness should you see a cavalier who makes inquiries about a young man on a chestnut horse followed by a servant to tell him in fact that you have seen me but that i have continued my journey and intend to dine at mazingarbe this cavalier is my attendant would it not be safer and more certain and he is called grimaud at this moment the wounded man arrived from one direction and the monk from the other the latter dismounting from his mule and desiring that it should be taken to the stables without being unharnessed sir monk said de guiche confess well that brave man and be not concerned for your expenses or for those of your mule all is paid said the monk with one of those smiles that made bragelonne shudder come count said raoul who seemed instinctively to dislike the vicinity of the augustine come i feel ill here and the two young men spurred on now entered the house the host and his wife were standing on the steps whilst the unhappy man seemed to suffer dreadful pain and yet to be concerned only to know if he was followed by the monk at sight of this pale bleeding man the wife grasped her husband's arm well what's the matter asked the latter are you going to be ill just now no but look replied the hostess pointing to the wounded man i ask you if you recognize him that man wait a bit ah i see you know him exclaimed the wife for you have become pale in your turn truly cried the host misfortune is coming on our house it is the former executioner of bethune the former executioner of bethune murmured the young monk shrinking back and showing on his countenance the feeling of repugnance which his penitent inspired monsieur d'arminges who was at the door perceived his hesitation sir monk said he whether he is now or has been an executioner this unfortunate being is none the less a man render to him then the last service he can by any possibility ask of you and your work will be all the more meritorious the monk made no reply but silently wended his way to the room where the two valets had deposited the dying man on a bed and the two grooms then mounted their horses and all four started off at a quick trot to rejoin raoul and his companion just as the tutor and his escort disappeared in their turn a new traveler stopped on the threshold of the inn what does your worship want demanded the host pale and trembling from the discovery he had just made the traveler made a sign as if he wished to drink and then pointed to his horse and gesticulated like a man who is brushing something ah diable said the host to himself this man seems dumb and where will your worship drink there answered the traveler pointing to the table i was mistaken said the host to know if you have seen a young man pass fifteen years of age mounted on a chestnut horse and followed by a groom just so then you are called monsieur grimaud the traveler made a sign of assent well then said the host how far is mazingarbe grimaud was drinking his wine silently and had just placed his glass on the table to be filled a second time when a terrific scream resounded from the room occupied by the monk and the dying man grimaud sprang up what is that said he whence comes that cry from the wounded man's room replied the host what wounded man the former executioner of bethune who has just been brought in here assassinated by spaniards and who is now being confessed by an augustine friar the old executioner of bethune muttered grimaud a man between fifty five and sixty tall strong swarthy black hair and beard asked the host i have seen him once replied grimaud a cloud darkening his countenance at the picture so suddenly summoned to the bar of recollection at this instant a second cry less piercing than the first but followed by prolonged groaning was heard the three listeners looked at one another in alarm we must see what it is said grimaud it sounds like the cry of one who is being murdered murmured the host mon dieu said the woman crossing herself if grimaud was slow in speaking we know that he was quick to act he sprang to the door and shook it violently but it was bolted on the other side open the door cried the host and forced the bolt the room was inundated with blood dripping from the mattresses upon which lay the wounded man speechless the monk had disappeared the monk cried the host where is the monk grimaud sprang toward an open window which looked into the courtyard he has escaped by this means exclaimed he do you think so said the host bewildered boy there is no mule cried he to whom this question was addressed the host clasped his hands and looked around him suspiciously whilst grimaud knit his brows and approached the wounded man whose worn hard features awoke in his mind such awful recollections of the past but that it is himself said he does he still live inquired the innkeeper making no reply grimaud opened the poor man's jacket to feel if the heart beat whilst the host approached in his turn cried grimaud and i will remain beside him here the host quitted the room in agitation and as for his wife your voice and mien celestial birth betray if long in tempests toss'd what earth we tread and who commands the coast then on your name shall wretched mortals call and offer'd victims at your altars fall i dare not she replied assume the name of goddess or celestial honors claim know gentle youth in libyan lands you are a people rude in peace and rough in war the rising city which from far you see is carthage and a tyrian colony phoenician dido rules the growing state who fled from tyre great were her wrongs her story full of fate which i will sum in short and either heart at once was wounded with an equal dart her father gave her yet a spotless maid pygmalion then the tyrian scepter sway'd one who condemn'd divine and human laws then strife ensued wealth with steel invades his brother's life by stealth before the sacred altar made him bleed and long from her conceal'd the cruel deed some tale some new pretense he daily coin'd to soothe his sister and delude her mind the specter stares and with erected eyes his bloody bosom bares the cruel altars and his fate he tells and the dire secret of his house reveals then warns the widow with her household gods to seek a refuge in remote abodes last to support her in so long a way he shows her where his hidden treasure lay admonish'd thus and seiz'd with mortal fright the queen provides companions of her flight they meet and all combine to leave the state who hate the tyrant or who fear his hate they seize a fleet which ready rigg'd they find nor is pygmalion's treasure left behind the vessels heavy laden put to sea with prosp'rous winds a woman leads the way at last they landed where from far your eyes may view the turrets of new carthage rise there bought a space of ground which byrsa call'd from the bull's hide they first inclos'd and wall'd but whence are you what country claims your birth what seek you strangers on our libyan earth the tedious annals of our fate thro such a train of woes if i should run the day would sooner than the tale be done from ancient troy by force expell'd we came if you by chance have heard the trojan name on various seas by various tempests toss'd at length we landed on your libyan coast and from the king of heav'n is my descent fate and my mother goddess led my way storms preserv'd within your harbor meet myself distress'd an exile and unknown debarr'd from europe and from asia thrown in libyan desarts wander thus alone his tender parent could no longer bear but interposing sought to soothe his care whoe'er you are not unbelov'd by heav'n since on our friendly shore your ships are driv'n have courage to the gods permit the rest and to the queen expose your just request now take this earnest of success for more your scatter'd fleet is join'd upon the shore the winds are chang'd your friends from danger free or i renounce my skill in augury twelve swans behold in beauteous order move and stoop with closing pinions from above whom late the bird of jove had driv'n along now all united in a goodly team they skim the ground and seek the quiet stream as they with joy returning clap their wings and ride the circuit of the skies in rings not otherwise your ships and ev'ry friend already hold the port or with swift sails descend no more advice is needful but pursue the path before you and the town in view thus having said she turn'd in length of train descends her sweeping gown and by her graceful walk deity with words like these ah whither do you fly unkind and cruel to deceive your son in borrow'd shapes and his embrace to shun never to bless my sight but thus unknown but took the path and her commands obey'd they march obscure for venus kindly shrouds with mists their persons and involves in clouds that thus unseen their passage none might stay or force to tell the causes of their way this part perform'd the goddess flies sublime to visit paphos and her native clime a hundred altars in her temple smoke the prince with wonder sees the stately tow'rs which late were huts and shepherds homely bow'rs the gates and streets and hears from ev'ry part the noise and busy concourse of the mart on each other call to ply their labor or dig or push unwieldly stones along some for their dwellings choose a spot of ground which first design'd with ditches they surround some laws ordain and some attend the choice of holy senates and elect by voice here some design a mole while others there lay deep foundations for a theater from marble quarries mighty columns hew for ornaments of scenes and future view such is their toil and such their busy pains as exercise the bees in flow'ry plains when winter past and summer scarce begun invites them forth to labor in the sun some lead their youth abroad while some condense their liquid store and some in cells dispense some at the gate stand ready to receive the golden burthen and their friends relieve all with united force combine to drive the lazy drones from the laborious hive with envy stung they view each other's deeds the fragrant work with diligence proceeds and view'd with lifted eyes their lofty tow'rs then entiring at the gate conceal'd in clouds prodigious to relate he mix'd unmark'd among the busy throng borne by the tide and pass'd unseen along full in the center of the town there stood thick set with trees a venerable wood from under earth a courser's head they drew this fated sign their foundress juno gave of a soil fruitful and a people brave meantime the trojan cuts his wat'ry way fix'd on his voyage thro the curling sea then casting back his eyes with dire amaze sees on the punic shore the mounting blaze the cause unknown yet his presaging mind he knew the stormy souls of womankind what secret springs their eager passions move how capable of death for injur'd love dire auguries from hence the trojans draw till neither fires nor shining shores they saw now seas and skies their prospect only bound an empty space above a floating field around livid it look'd the threat'ning of a storm then night and horror ocean's face deform the pilot palinurus and stretch your oars contract your swelling sails and luff to wind much less against the tempest force their way t is fate diverts our course and fate we must obey not far from hence if i observ'd aright the southing of the stars and polar light sicilia lies whose hospitable shores in safety we may reach with struggling oars aeneas then replied too sure i find we strive in vain against the seas and wind now shift your sails what place can please me more than what you promise the sicilian shore whose hallow'd earth anchises bones contains and where a prince of trojan lineage reigns the course resolv'd before the western wind and not unmindful of his ancient race down from the cliff he ran with eager pace and held the hero in a strict embrace his mother was a dame of dardan blood his sire crinisus a sicilian flood he welcomes his returning friends ashore with plenteous country cates and homely store offspring of heav'n divine dardanian race the shining circle of the year has fill'd since first this isle my father's ashes held and now the rising day renews the year a day for ever sad for ever dear this would i celebrate with annual games tho banish'd to gaetulia's barren sands caught on the grecian seas or hostile lands but since this happy storm our fleet has driv'n not as i deem without the will of heav'n upon these friendly shores and flow'ry plains which hide anchises and his blest remains let us with joy perform his honors due and pray for prosp'rous winds our voyage to renew pray that in towns and temples of our own the name of great anchises may be known and yearly games may spread the gods renown two steers on ev'ry ship the king bestows besides if nine days hence the rosy morn shall with unclouded light the skies adorn that day with solemn sports i mean to grace light galleys on the seas shall run a wat'ry race some shall in swiftness for the goal contend and others try the twanging bow to bend let all be present at the games prepar'd and joyful victors wait the just reward but now assist the rites with garlands crown'd he said and first his brows with myrtle bound then thus young ascanius with a sprightly grace his temples tied and all the trojan race which when he found he pour'd to bacchus on the hallow'd ground two bowls of sparkling wine of milk two more and two from offer'd bulls of purple gore should reach the promis'd shores of italy or tiber's flood what flood soe'er it be scarce had he finish'd when with speckled pride a serpent from the tomb began to glide blue was his breadth of back but streak'd thus riding on his curls he seem'd to pass a rolling fire along and singe the grass more various colors thro his body run than iris when her bow imbibes the sun thus fed with holy food the wondrous guest within the hollow tomb retir'd to rest the pious prince the glad attendants in long order come off'ring their gifts at great anchises tomb some add more oxen some divide the spoil some place the chargers on the grassy soil some blow the fires and offered entrails broil now came the day desir'd the skies were bright with rosy luster of the rising light the crowded shore with acclamations fill part to behold and part to prove their skill and first the gifts in public view they place green laurel wreaths and palm the victors grace the trumpet's clangor then the feast proclaims and all prepare for their appointed games four galleys first which equal rowers bear advancing in the wat'ry lists appear by turns with fear depress'd the clangor of the trumpet gives the sign at once they start advancing in a line with shouts the sailors rend the starry skies lash'd with their oars the smoky billows rise exact in time with equal strokes they row at once the brushing oars and brazen prow dash up the sandy waves and ope the depths below not fiery coursers in a chariot race invade the field with half so swift a pace the partial crowd their hopes and fears divide and aid with eager shouts the favor'd side cries murmurs clamors with a mixing sound from woods to woods from hills to hills rebound the centaur and the dolphin brush the brine with equal oars advancing in a line and now the mighty centaur seems to lead and now the speedy dolphin gets ahead now board to board the rival vessels row the billows lave the skies and ocean groans below they reach'd the mark but steering round he charg'd his pilot stand more close to shore and skim along the sand let others bear to sea but secret shelves too cautiously he fear'd and fearing sought the deep and still aloof he steer'd with louder cries the captain call'd again bold cloanthus near the shelvings draw betwixt the mark and him the scylla stood and in a closer compass plow'd the flood he pass'd the mark and wheeling got before gods devoutly swore cried out for anger and his hair he tore mindless of others lives so high was grown his rising rage and careless of his own the trembling dotard to the deck he drew then hoisted up and overboard he threw this done he seiz'd the helm his fellows cheer'd turn'd short upon the shelfs and madly steer'd hardly his head the plunging pilot rears the crowd that saw him fall and float again shout from the distant shore and loudly laugh'd to see his heaving breast disgorge the briny draught the following centaur and the dolphin's crew their vanish'd hopes of victory renew mnestheus pursues and while around they wind comes up not half his galley's length behind then on the deck amidst his mates appear'd and thus their drooping courage he cheer'd my friends and hector's followers heretofore exert your vigor tug the lab'ring oar stretch to your strokes my still unconquer'd crew but ah that haughty wish is vain let those enjoy it whom the gods ordain but and shake the brazen prow the sea beneath em sinks their lab'ring sides are swell'd and sweat runs gutt'ring down in tides the vessel struck and with the dreadful shock her oars she shiver'd and her head she broke the trembling rowers from their banks arise and anxious for themselves renounce the prize then ply their oars and cut their liquid way in larger compass on the roomy sea as when the dove her rocky hold forsakes rous'd in a fright her sounding wings she shakes the cavern rings with clatt'ring out she flies and leaves her callow care and cleaves the skies at first she flutters but at length she springs to smoother flight and shoots upon her wings so mnestheus in the dolphin cuts the sea and flying with a force that force assists his way in vain the victor he with cries implores and practices to row with shatter'd oars the ship without a pilot yields the prize unvanquish'd scylla now alone remains her he pursues and all his vigor strains shouts from the fav'ring multitude arise applauding echo to the shouts replies shouts wishes and applause run rattling thro the skies these clamors with disdain the scylla heard much grudg'd the praise but more the robb'd reward resolv'd to hold their own they mend their pace all obstinate to die or gain the race rais'd with success the dolphin swiftly ran for they can conquer who believe they can both urge their oars and fortune both supplies and both perhaps had shar'd an equal prize when to the seas cloanthus holds his hands and succor from the wat'ry pow'rs demands gods of the liquid realms on which i row if assist to make me guilty of my vow a snow white bull shall on your shore be slain his offer'd entrails cast into the main and ruddy wine from golden goblets thrown your grateful gift and my return shall own with virgin panopea heard his vow and old portunus and darting to the port obtains the prize the herald summons all and then proclaims cloanthus conqu'ror of the naval games the prince with laurel crowns the victor's head and three fat steers are to his vessel led the ship's reward with gen'rous wine beside and sums of silver which the crew divide the leaders are distinguish'd from the rest the victor honor'd with a nobler vest where gold and purple strive in equal rows and needlework its happy cost bestows there ganymede is wrought with living art chasing thro ida's groves the trembling hart breathless he seems yet eager to pursue when from aloft descends in open view the bird of jove and sousing on his prey with crooked talons bears the boy away in vain with lifted hands and gazing eyes his guards behold him soaring thro the skies in war for his defense for ornament in peace rich was the gift and glorious to behold but yet so pond'rous with its plates of gold that scarce two servants could the weight sustain yet loaded thus demoleus o'er the plain pursued and lightly seiz'd the trojan train glares with her eyes and bristles with her scales but groveling in the dust her parts unsound she trails so but what she wants in oars with sails amends pholoe the cretan slave rewards his care beauteous herself with lovely twins as fair from thence his way the trojan hero bent into the neighb'ring plain with mountains pent whose sides were shaded with surrounding wood full in the midst of this fair valley stood a native theater which rising slow by just degrees o'erlook'd the ground below high on a sylvan throne the leader sate a num'rous train attend in solemn state here those that in the rapid course delight desire of honor and the prize invite the rival runners without order stand the trojans mix'd with the sicilian band first nisus with euryalus appears euryalus a boy of blooming years with sprightly grace and equal beauty crown'd then salius joined with patron took their place but patron in arcadia had his birth and salius his from whom time has not deliver'd o'er to fame to these the hero thus his thoughts explain'd in words which gen'ral approbation gain'd one common largess is for all design'd the vanquish'd and the victor shall be join'd two darts of polish'd steel and gnosian wood a silver studded ax alike bestow'd the foremost three have olive wreaths decreed the first of these obtains a stately steed adorn'd with trappings and the next in fame the quiver of an amazonian dame with feather'd thracian arrows well supplied a golden belt shall gird his manly side which with a sparkling diamond shall be tied the third this grecian helmet shall content he said the barrier leave spread out as on the winged winds they flew and seiz'd the distant goal with greedy view shot from the crowd swift nisus all o'erpass'd nor storms nor thunder equal half his haste the next but tho the next yet far disjoin'd came salius and euryalus behind then helymus whom young diores plied step after step and almost side by side his shoulders pressing or left at least a dubious race now spent the goal they almost reach at last when eager nisus hapless in his haste slipp'd first and slipping fell upon the plain soak'd with the blood of oxen newly slain the careless victor had not mark'd his way but treading where the treach'rous puddle lay his heels flew up and on the grassy floor he fell besmear'd with filth and holy gore not mindless then euryalus of thee and caught the foot of salius as he rose so salius lay extended on the plain who vanquish'd by his friend by two misfortunes made the third in fame but salius enters and exclaiming loud for justice deafens and disturbs the crowd urges his cause may in the court be heard and pleads the prize is wrongfully conferr'd but favor for euryalus appears his blooming beauty with his tender tears had brib'd the judges for the promis'd prize besides diores fills the court with cries who vainly reaches at the last reward if the first palm on salius be conferr'd then thus the prince i award the prize but fortune's errors give me leave to mend at least to pity my deserving friend he said and from among the spoils he draws pond'rous with shaggy mane and golden paws a lion's hide to salius this he gives nisus with envy sees the gift and grieves if such rewards to vanquish'd men are due he said and falling is to rise by you and equal justice in his gifts express'd his opposite sustain in open view stand forth the champion and the games renew two prizes i propose and thus divide a bull with gilded horns and fillets tied shall be the portion of the conqu'ring chief a sword and helm shall cheer the loser's grief stalking he strides his head erected bears his nervous arms the weighty gauntlet wield and loud applauses echo thro the field and by the stroke of his resistless hand stretch'd the vast bulk upon the yellow sand such dares was and such he strode along and drew the wonder of the gazing throng his brawny back and ample breast he shows his lifted arms around his head he throws and deals in whistling air his empty blows his match is sought but thro the trembling band not one dares answer to the proud demand presuming of his force with sparkling eyes already he devours the promis'd prize he claims the bull with awless insolence and having seiz'd his horns accosts the prince if none my matchless valor dares oppose how long shall dares wait his dastard foes only she but she he repeats grasping the bottle by the neck and pouring more brandy into the tumbler and not supposing himself overheard he is nevertheless by a woman who coming forth from the house has stepped silently behind him there pausing odd looking apparition she seen upon the wyeside altogether unlike a native of it but altogether like one born upon the banks of the seine and brought up to tread the boulevards of paris like the latter from the crown of her head to the soles of her high heeled boots on whose toes she stands poised and balancing in front of that ancient english manor house she seems grotesquely out of place among the pyramids or smoking a pickwick by the side of the sphinx for all there is nothing mysterious or even strange in her presence there she is lewin murdoch's wife if he has left his fortune in foreign lands with the better part of his life and health he has thence brought her his better half physically a fine looking woman despite some ravages due to time and possibly more to crime tall and dark as the daughters of the latinic race with features beautiful in the past even still attractive to those not repelled by the beguiling glances of sin such were hers first given to him in a cafe chantant of the tuileries till at length she gave him her hand in the eglise la madeleine busied with his brandy and again gazing at llangorren he has not yet seen her nor is he aware of her proximity till hearing an exclamation eh bien you think too loud monsieur and you might seeing that it's a love secret may i ask who is this she you're soliloquising about some of your old english bonnes amies i suppose this with an air of affected jealousy she is far from feeling in the heart of the ex cocotte there is no place for such a sentiment got nothing to do with bonnes amies young or old he gruffly replies just now i've got something else to think of than sweethearts enough occupation for my thoughts in the how i'm to support a wife yourself madame it wasn't me you meant no indeed some other in whom you appear to feel a very profound interest there you're right it was one other in whom i feel all that merci monsieur ma foi your candour deserves all thanks perhaps you'll extend it and favour me with the lady's name a lady i presume ignorance pretended she knows or surmises to whom he has been giving them for she has been watching him from a window and observed the direction of his glances and she has more than a suspicion as to the nature of his reflections since she is well aware as he of that something besides a river separating them from llangorren her name she again asks in tone of more demand avoiding her glance he still pulls away at his pipe without making answer it is a love secret then i thought so it's cruel of you lewin this is the return for giving you all i had to give she may well speak hesitatingly and hint at a limited sacrifice only her hand and it more than tenderly pressed by scores ay hundreds of others before being bestowed upon him no false pretence however on her part he knew all that or should have known it how could he help olympe the belle of the jardin mabille was no obscurity in the demi monde of paris even in its days of glory under napoleon le petite her reproach is also a pretence though possibly with some sting felt she is drawing on to that term of life termed passe and begins to feel conscious of it he may be the same not that for his opinion she cares a straw save in a certain sense and for reasons altogether independent of slighted affection the very purpose she is now working upon and for which she needs to hold over him the power she has hitherto had and well knows she how to retain it rekindling love's fire when it seems in danger of dying out either through appeal to his pity or exciting his jealousy which she can adroitly do by her artful french ways and dark flashing eyes as he looks in them now the old flame flickers up and he feels almost as much her slave as when he first became her husband for all he does not show it this day he is out of sorts with himself and her and all the world besides so instead of reciprocating her sham tenderness as if knowing it such he takes another swallow of brandy and smokes on in silence now really incensed or seeming so adding with a disdainful toss of the head keep your secret what care i then changing tone mon dieu france dear france why did i ever leave you because your dear france became too dear to live in clever double entendre no doubt you think it witty dear or not better a garret there i'd rather serve in a cigar shop than lead such a triste life as we're now doing living in this wretched kennel of a house that threatens to tumble on our heads how would you like to live in that over yonder he nods towards llangorren court you are merry monsieur but your jests are out of place in presence of the misery around us you may some day he goes on without heeding her observation yes when the sky falls we may catch larks you seem to forget that mademoiselle wynn and by the natural laws of life will outlive both must unless she break her neck in the hunting field get drowned out of a boat or meet some other mischance she pronounces the last three words slowly and with marked emphasis pausing after she has spoken them and looking fixedly in his face as if to note their effect taking the meerschaum from his mouth he returns her look almost shuddering as his eyes meet hers and he reads in them a glance such as might have been given by messalina or the murderess of duncan hardened as his conscience has become through a long career of sin it is yet tender in comparison with hers and he knows it knowing her history or enough of it her nature as well to make him think her capable of anything even the crime her speech seems to point to neither more nor less than he dares not think let alone pronounce the word he is not yet up to that though day by day as his desperate fortunes press upon him his thoughts are being familiarised with something akin to it a dread dark design still vague but needing not much to assume shape and tempt to execution and that the tempter is by his side he is more than half conscious it is not the first time for him to listen to fell speech from those fair lips to day he would rather shun allusion to a subject so grave yet so delicate he has spent part of the preceding night at the welsh harp the tavern spoken of by wingate and his nerves are unstrung yet not recovered from the revelry instead of asking her what she means by some other mischance he but remarks with an air of careless indifference true olympe unless something of that sort were to happen there seems no help for us but to resign ourselves to patience and live on expectations starve on them you mean this in a tone and with a shrug which seem to convey reproach for its weakness well cherie he rejoins we can at least feast our eyes on the source whence our fine fortunes are to come as also she and for some time both are silent attractive at any time the court is unusually so on this same summer's day for the sun lighting up the verdant lawn also shines upon a large white tent there erected a marquee from whose ribbed roof projects a signal staff with flag floating at its peak since to lewin murdock and his wife the society of herefordshire is tabooed but they can guess from the symbols that it is to be a garden party or something of the sort there often given while they are still gazing its special kind is declared by figures appearing upon the lawn and taking stand in groups before the tent there are ladies gaily attired in the distance looking like bright butterflies some dressed a la diane with bows in hand and quivers slung by their sides the feathered shafts showing over their shoulders a proportionate number of gentlemen attendant while liveried servants stride to and fro erecting the ringed targets murdock himself cares little for such things he has had his surfeit of fashionable life not only sipped its sweets but drank its dregs of bitterness he regards llangorren with something in his mind more substantial than its sports and pastimes with different thoughts looks the parisian upon them in her heart a chagrin only known to those whose zest for the world's pleasure is of keenest edge yet checked and baffled from indulgence ambitions uncontrollable but never to be attained as satan gazed back when hurled out of the garden of eden so she at that scene upon the lawn of llangorren no jardin of paris not the bois itself ever seemed to her so attractive as those grounds with that aristocratic gathering a heaven none of her kind can enter and but few of her country after long regarding it with envy in her eyes and spleen in her soul tantalised almost to torture she faces towards her husband saying and you've told me between all that and us there's but one life two interrupts a voice not his the invited to the archery meeting have nearly all arrived and the shooting has commenced half a dozen arrows in the air at a time making for as many targets only a limited number of ladies compete for the first score each having a little coterie of acquaintances at her back gwen wynn herself is in this opening contest good with the bow as at the oar indeed with county celebrity as an archer carrying the champion badge of her club it is almost a foregone conclusion she will come off victorious soon however those who are backing her begin to anticipate disappointment she is not shooting with her usual skill nor yet earnestness instead negligently and to all appearance with thoughts abstracted her eyes every now and then straying over the ground scanning the various groups as if in search of a particular individual the gathering is large nearly a hundred people present and one might come or go without attracting observation she evidently expects one to come who is not yet there and oftener than elsewhere her glances go towards the boat dock as if the personage expected should appear in that direction there is a nervous restlessness in her manner and after each reconnaissance of this kind an expression of disappointment on her countenance it is not unobserved a gentleman by her side notes it and with some suspicion of its cause a suspicion that pains him it is george shenstone who is attending on her handing the arrows in short acting as her aide de camp neither is he adroit in the exercise of his duty instead performs it bunglingly his thoughts preoccupied and eyes wandering about his glances however are sent in the opposite direction to the gate entrance of the park visible from the place where the targets are set up but with very different ideas one eagerly anticipating his arrival the other as earnestly hoping he may not come for the expected one is a gentleman no other than vivian ryecroft shenstone knows the hussar officer has been invited and however hoping or wishing it has but little faith he will fail were it himself no ordinary obstacle could prevent his being present at that archery meeting any more than would five barred gate or bullfinch hinder him from keeping up with hounds as time passes without any further arrivals and the tardy guest has not yet put in appearance shenstone begins to think he will this day have miss wynn to himself there are others present who seek her smiles some aspiring to her hand but none he fears so much as the one still absent just as he is becoming calm and confident he is saluted by a gentleman of the genus swell who approaching who is that fella shenstone what fellow indian affair topee i bewieve they call it where asks shenstone starting and staring to all sides yondaw appwoaching from the diwection of the rivaw looks a fwesh awival i take it he must have come by bawt george shenstone strong man though he be visibly trembles were gwen wynn at that moment to face about and aim one of her arrows at his breast it would not bring more pallor upon his cheeks nor pain to his heart for he wearing the peculya head gear is the man he most fears and whom he had hoped not to see this day so much is he affected he does not answer the question put to him nor indeed has he opportunity as just then miss wynn sighting the topee too suddenly turning says to him george be good enough to take charge of these things she holds her bow with an arrow she had been affixing to the string in his eyes anything but a pleased expression indeed sullen almost angry as watching her every movement he notes the manner of her reception greeting the new comer with a warmth and cordiality he shenstone thinks uncalled for however much stranger the man may be little irksome to her seems the discharge of that so called duty but so exasperating to the baronet's son he feels like crushing the bow stick between his fingers or snapping it in twain across his knee as he stands with eyes glaring upon them he is again accosted by his inquisitive acquaintance who asks what's the matter jawge yaw haven't answered my intewogatowy what was it i forget just what i'd like to know myself all i can tell you is that he's an army fellow in the cavalry i believe by name ryecroft but yaw don't think he's an adventuwer can't say whether he is or not who's his endawser how came he intwoduced at llangowen that i can't tell you he could though for miss wynn true to her promise has made him acquainted with the circumstances of the river adventure though not those leading to it and he true to his has kept them a secret in a sense therefore he could not tell and the subterfuge is excusable like a queen of the tawnament times instead very modern in my opinion disgustingly so why d'y aw say that jawge why because in either olden or mediaeval times such a thing couldn't have occurred here in herefordshire now a days any one may be so claim acquaintance with a lady and force his company upon her simply from having had the chance to pick up a dropped pocket handkerchief or offer his umbrella in a skiff of a shower but shawly that isn't how the gentleman yondaw made acquaintance with the fair gwendoline oh i don't say that rejoins shenstone with forced attempt at a smile more natural as he sees miss wynn separate from the group they are gazing at and come back to reclaim her bow better satisfied now he is rather worried by his importunate friend and to get rid of him adds if you are really desirous to know how miss wynn became acquainted with him you can ask the lady herself not for all the world would the swell put that question to gwen wynn it would not be safe and thus snubbed he saunters away before she is up to the spot ryecroft left with miss linton remains in conversation with her it is not his first interview introduced by the young ladies as the gentleman who when the pleasure boat was caught in a dangerous whirl out of which old joseph was unable to extricate it came to their rescue possibly to the saving of their lives thus the version of the adventure vouchsafed to the aunt sufficient to sanction his being received at the court and the ancient toast of cheltenham has been charmed with him in the handsome hussar officer she beholds the typical hero of her romance reading so much like it that lord lutestring has long ago gone out of her thoughts passed from her memory as though he had been but a musical sound of all who bend before her this day the worship of none is so welcome as that of the martial stranger resuming her bow gwen shoots no better than before her thoughts instead of being concentrated on the painted circles as her eyes are half the time straying over her shoulders to him behind still in a tete a tete with the aunt her arrows fly wild and wide scarce one sticking in the straw in fine among all the competitors she counts lowest score the poorest she has herself ever made but what matters it she is only too pleased when her quiver is empty and she can have excuse to return to miss linton on some question connected with the hospitalities of the house observing all this and much more besides george shenstone feels aggrieved indeed exasperated so terribly it takes all his best breeding to withhold him from an exhibition of bad behaviour he might not succeed were he to remain much longer on the ground which he does not as if misdoubting his power of restraint and fearing to make a fool of himself he too frames excuse and leaves llangorren long before the sports come to a close not rudely or with any show of spleen he is a gentleman even in his anger and bidding a polite and formal adieu to miss linton with one equally ceremonious but more distant to miss wynn he slips round to the stables orders his horse leaps into the saddle and rides off many the day he has entered the gates of llangorren with a light and happy heart this day he goes out of them with one heavy and sad if missed from the archery meeting it is not by miss wynn instead she is glad of his being gone notwithstanding the love passion for another now occupying her heart almost filling it there is still room there for the gentler sentiment of pity she knows how shenstone suffers how could she help knowing and pities him never more than at this same moment despite that distant half disdainful adieu vouchsafed to her at parting by him intended to conceal his thoughts as his sufferings while but the better revealing them how men underrate the perception of women in matters of this kind a very intuition none keener than that of gwen wynn she knows why he has gone so short away well as if he had told her and with the compassionate thought still lingering she heaves a sigh sad as she sees him ride out through the gate going in reckless gallop but succeeded by one of relief soon as he is out of sight in an instant after she is gay and gladsome as ever once more bending the bow and making the catgut twang but now shooting straight hitting the target every time and not unfrequently lodging a shaft in the gold not only inspires confidence but excites her to the display of skill while mister musgrave is boring the elderly spinster about new scarlet cloaks for the girls of the church choir and other parish matters george shenstone is standing on the topmost step of the boat stair in a mood of mind even less enviable than hers for he has looked down into the dock and there sees no gwendoline neither boat nor lady nor is there sign of either upon the water far as he can command a view of it no sounds such as he would wish and might expect to hear no dipping of oars nor what would be still more agreeable to his ear the soft voices of women instead only the note of a cuckoo in monotonous repetition the bird balancing itself on a branch near by and farther off the hiccol laughing as if in mockery and at him mocking his impatience ay something more almost his misery that it is so his soliloquy tells she promised me to go riding to day very odd indeed gwen isn't the same she was acting strange altogether for the last three or four days wonder what it means by jove i can't comprehend it his noncomprehension does not hinder a dark shadow from stealing over his brow and there staying it is not unobserved through the leaves of the evergreen joseph notes the pained expression and interprets it in his own shrewd way not far from the right one the old servant soliloquising in less conjectural strain says or rather thinks master george be mad sweet on miss gwen the country folk are all talkin o't thinkin she's same on him as if they knew anything about it i knows better an he ain't no ways confident else there wouldn't be that queery look on's face it's the token o jealousy for sure ah it don't need that wi sich a grand beauty as she be he as love her might be jealous o the sun kissing her cheeks or the wind tossin her hair joseph is a welshman of bardic ancestry and thinks poetry he continues i know what's took her on the river if he don't yes yes my young lady ye thought yerself wonderful clever leavin old joe behind tellin him to hide hisself and bribin him to stay hid sly but for all that hot as streaks o fire oh no i noticed nothin o all that not i twarn't meant for me not for joe ha ha with a suppressed giggle at the popular catch coming in so apropos he once more fixes his eyes on the face of the impatient watcher proceeding with his soliloquy though in changed strain poor young gentleman he are a good sort an everybody likes him so do she but not the way he want her to well things o that kind allers do go contrary wise never seem to run smooth like i'd help him myself if twar in my power but it ain't in such cases help can only come frae the place where they say matches be made that's heaven ha he's lookin a bit brighter what's cheerin him the boat coming back the change he notes in george shenstone's manner is not caused by the returning pleasure craft simply a reflection which crossing his mind for the moment tranquillises him what a stupid i am he mutters self accusingly now i remember there was nothing said about the hour we were to go riding and i suppose she understood in the afternoon it was so the last time we went out together by jove yes it's all right i take it she'll be back in good time yet thus reassured he remains listening still more satisfied when a dull thumping sound in regular repetition tells him of oars working in their rowlocks were he learned in boating tactics he would know there are two pairs of them and think this strange too since the gwendoline carries only one but he is not so skilled instead rather averse to aquatics his chosen home the hunting field his favourite seat in a saddle not on a boat's thwart it is only when the plashing of the oars in the tranquil water of the bye way is borne clear along the cliff that he perceives there are two pairs at work while at the same time he observes two boats approaching the little dock where but one belongs alone at that leading boat does he look with eyes in which as he continues to gaze surprise becomes wonderment dashed with something like displeasure the boat he has recognised at the first glance the gwendoline as also the two ladies in the stern but there is also a man on the mid thwart plying the oars who the deuce is he thus to himself george shenstone puts it not old joe not the least like him nor is it the family charon who sits solitary on the thwarts of that following instead joseph is now by mister shenstone's side passing him in haste making to go down the boat stairs what's the meaning of all this joe asks the young man in stark astonishment meanin o what sir returns the old boatman with an air of assumed innocence be there anythin amiss stammers shenstone only i supposed you were out with the young ladies how is it you haven't gone well sir miss gwen didn't wish it the day bein fine an nothing o flood in the river she sayed she'd do the rowin herself she hasn't been doing it for all that mutters shenstone to himself as joseph glides past and on down the stair then repeating who the deuce is he the interrogation as before referring to him who rows the pleasure boat by this it has been brought bow in to the dock its stern touching the bottom of the stair and as the ladies step out of it george shenstone overhears a dialogue which instead of quieting his perturbed spirit but excites him still more almost to madness it is miss wynn who has commenced it saying this to the gentleman who has been pulling her boat and has just abandoned the oars soon as seeing its painter in the hands of the servant oh thank you he returns i would with pleasure but as you see i'm not quite presentable just now anything but fit for a drawing room so i beg you'll excuse me to day his saturated shirt front with other garments dripping tells why the apology but does not explain either that or aught else to him on the top of the stair who hearkening further hears other speeches which while perplexing him do nought to allay the wild tempest now surging through his soul unseen himself for he has stepped behind the tree lately screening joseph he sees gwen wynn hold out her hand to be pressed in parting salute hears her address the stranger in words of gratitude warm as though she were under some great obligation to him then the latter leaps out of the pleasure boat into the other brought alongside all this george shenstone observes drawing deductions which send the blood in chill creep through his veins though still puzzled by the wet garments the presence of the gentleman wearing them seems to solve that other enigma unexplained as painful the strangeness he has of late observed in the ways of miss wynn nor is he far out in his fancy not until the two ladies have reached the stair head do they become aware of his being there and not then till gwen has made some observations to the companion which as those addressed to the stranger unfortunately for himself george shenstone overhears we'll be in time for luncheon yet and aunt needn't know anything of what's delayed us at least not just now true if the like had happened to herself say some thirty or forty years ago she'd want all the world to hear of it particularly that portion of the world yclept cheltenham the dear old lady ha ha after a laugh continuing but speaking seriously nell i don't wish any one to be the wiser about our bit of an escapade least of all a certain young gentleman whose christian name begins with a g and surname with an s those initials answer for mine says george shenstone coming forward and confronting her if your observation was meant for me miss wynn i can only express regret for my bad luck in being within earshot of it at his appearance so unexpected and abrupt gwen wynn had given a start feeling guilty and looking it soon however reflecting whence he has come and hearing what said she feels less self condemned than indignant as evinced by her rejoinder ah you've been overhearing us mister shenstone bad luck you call it bad or good i don't think you are justified in attributing it to chance when a gentleman deliberately stations himself behind a shady bush like that laurustinus for instance and there stands listening intentionally suddenly she interrupts herself and stands silent too this on observing the effect of her words and that they have struck terribly home with bowed head the baronet's son is stooping towards her the cloud on his brow telling of sadness not anger seeing it the old tenderness returns to her with its familiarity and she exclaims come george there must be no quarrel between you and me what you've just seen and heard will be all explained by something you have yet to hear miss lees and i have had a little bit of an adventure and if you'll promise it shan't go further we'll make you acquainted with it addressed in this style he readily gives the promise gladly too the confidence so offered seems favourable to himself but looking for explanation on the instant he is disappointed asking for it it is denied him with reason assigned thus you forget we've been full four hours on the river and are as hungry as a pair of kingfishers hawks i suppose you'd say being a game preserver never mind about the simile let us in to luncheon if not too late she steps hurriedly off towards the house the companion following shenstone behind both however hungry they for the next half hour lady clavering sat alone listening with eager ear for the sound of her husband's wheels and at last she had almost told herself that the hour for his coming had gone by when she heard the rapid grating on the gravel as the dog cart was driven up to the door but her heart sank within her as she did so and she took tightly hold of the balustrade to support herself for a moment she had thought of running down to meet him of trusting to the sadness of the moment to produce in him if it were but for a minute something of tender solicitude but she remembered that the servants would be there and knew that he would not be soft before them she remembered also that the housekeeper had received her instructions and she feared to disarrange the settled programme so she went back to the open door of the room that her retreating step might not be heard by him as he should come up to her and standing there she still listened the house was silent and her ears were acute with sorrow she could hear the movement of the old woman as she gently tremblingly as lady clavering knew made her way down the hall to meet her master sir hugh of course had learned his child's fate already from the servant who had met him but it was well that the ceremony of such telling should be performed she felt the cold air come in from the opened front door and she heard her husband's heavy quick step as he entered then she heard the murmur of hannah's voice but the first word she heard was in her husband's tones where is lady clavering then the answer was given and the wife knowing that he was coming retreated to her chair but still he did not come quite at once he was pulling off his coat and laying aside his hat and gloves then came upon her a feeling that at such a time any other husband and wife would have been at once in each other's arms and at the moment she thought of all that they had lost to her her child had been all and everything to him he had been his heir and the prop of his house the boy had been the only link that had still bound them together now he was gone and there was no longer any link between them he was gone and she had nothing left to her he was gone and the father was so alone in the world without any heir and with no prop to his house she thought of all this as she heard his step coming slowly up the stairs slowly he came along the passage and though she dreaded his coming it almost seemed as though he would never be there when he had entered the room she was the first to speak oh hugh she exclaimed oh hugh there were candles near to him and she could see that his countenance also was altered he had indeed been stricken hard and his half stunned face showed the violence of the blow the harsh cruel selfish man had at last been made to suffer although he had spoken of it and had expected it the death of his heir hit him hard as the rector had said when did he die asked the father it was past four i think then there was again silence and lady clavering went up to her husband and stood close by his shoulder at last she ventured to put her hand upon him with all her own misery heavy upon her she was chiefly thinking at this moment how she might soothe him she laid her hand upon his shoulder and by degrees she moved it softly to his breast then he raised his own hand and with it moved hers from his person he did it gently but what was the use of such nonsense as that the lord giveth said the wife and the lord taketh away hearing this sir hugh made with his head a gesture of impatience her voice was low and almost trembling and she repeated the words as though they were a task which she had set herself that's all very well in its way said he but what's the special use of it now i hate twaddle one must bear one's misfortune as one best can i don't believe that kind of thing ever makes it lighter they say it does hugh ah they say have they ever tried that is as well at one time as another but it won't give me back my boy no hugh he will never come back again but we may think that he's in heaven if that is enough for you let it be so but don't talk to me of it i don't like it it doesn't suit me i had only one and he has gone it is always the way he spoke of the child as having been his not his and hers she felt this and understood the want of affection which it conveyed but she said nothing of it oh hugh what could we do it was not our fault who is talking of any fault i have said nothing as to fault he was always poor and sickly the claverings generally have been so strong look at myself and archie and my sisters well it cannot be helped thinking of it will not bring him back again you had better tell some one to get me something to eat i came away of course without any dinner she herself had eaten nothing since the morning but she neither spoke nor thought of that she rang the bell and going out into the passage gave the servant the order on the stairs it is no good my staying here he said i will go and dress it is the best not to think of such things much the best people call that heartless of course but then people are fools if i were to sit still and think of it for a week together what good could i do but how not to think of it that is the thing women are different i suppose i will dress and then go down to the breakfast room tell saunders to get me a bottle of champagne you will be better also if you will take a glass of wine it was the first word he had spoken which showed any care for her and she was grateful for it as he arose to go she came close to him again and put her hand very gently on his arm hugh she said will you not see him what good will that do i think you would regret it if you were to let them take him away without looking at him he is so pretty as he lies in his little bed i thought you would come with me to see him he was more gentle with her than she had expected and she led him away to the room which had been their own and in which the child had died why here he said almost angrily as he entered i have had him here with me since you went he should not be here now he said shuddering i wish he had been moved before i came i will not have this room any more remember that she led him up to the foot of the little cot which stood close by the head of her own bed and then she removed a handkerchief which lay upon the child's face oh hugh oh hugh she said and throwing her arms round his neck she wept violently upon his breast for a few moments he did not disturb her but stood looking at his boy's face hugh hugh she repeated will you not be kind to me do be kind to me it is not my fault that we are childless still he endured her for a few moments longer he spoke no word to her but he let her remain there with her head upon his breast dear hugh i love you so truly this is nonsense said he sheer nonsense his voice was low and very hoarse why do you talk of kindness now i do not mean that but if you will be gentle with me it will comfort me do not leave me here all alone how my darling has been taken from me then he shook her from him not violently but with a persistent action do you mean that you want to go up to town he said oh no not that then what is it you want where would you live if not here only that you should stay with me all that is nonsense i wonder that you should talk of such things now come away from this and let me go to my room all this is trash and nonsense and i hate it she put back with careful hands the piece of cambric which she had moved and then seating herself on a chair wept violently with her hands closed upon her face that comes of bringing me here he said get up hermione i will not have you so foolish get up i say i will have the room closed till the men come oh no get up i say and come away then she rose and followed him out of the chamber and when he went to change his clothes she returned to the room in which he had found her there she sat and wept while he went down and dined and drank alone saying that her master desired that she would take it i will not leave you my lady till you have done so said hannah to fast so long must be bad always then she eat the food and drank a drop of wine and allowed the old woman to take her away to the bed that had been prepared for her of her husband she saw no more for four days on the next morning a note was brought to her in which sir hugh told her that he had returned to london it was necessary he said that he should see his lawyer and his brother he and archie would return for the funeral with reference to that he had already given orders during the next three days and till her husband's return lady clavering remained at the rectory and in the comfort of missus clavering's presence but she knew the hour at which her husband would return and she took care to be at home when he arrived you will come and see him she said to the rector as she left the parsonage you will come at once in an hour or two mister clavering remembered the circumstances of his last visit to the house and the declaration he had then made that he would not return there but all that could not now be considered yes he said i will come across this evening and you will not remember that he ever offended you missus clavering had written both to julia and to harry and the day of the funeral had been settled harry had already communicated his intention of coming down and lady ongar had replied to missus clavering's letter saying that she could not now offer to go to clavering park but that if her sister would go elsewhere with her to some place perhaps on the sea side she would be glad to accompany her and she used many arguments in her letter to show that such an arrangement as this had better be made you will be with my sister she had said and she will understand why i do not write to her myself and will not think that it comes from coldness this had been written before lady ongar saw harry clavering mister clavering when he got to the great house was immediately shown into the room in which the baronet and his younger brother were sitting they had some time since finished dinner but the decanters were still on the table before them hugh said the rector walking up to his elder nephew briskly i grieve for you i grieve for you from the bottom of my heart yes said hugh it has been a heavy blow sit down uncle there is a clean glass there or archie will fetch you one then archie looked out a clean glass and passed the decanter but of this the rector took no direct notice it has been a blow my poor boy a heavy blow said the rector none heavier could have fallen but our sorrows come from heaven as do our blessings and must be accepted we are all like grass said archie and must be cut down in our turns archie in saying this intended to put on his best behavior he was as sincere as he knew how to be come archie none of that said his brother it is my uncle's trade hugh said the rector unless you can think of it so you will find no comfort and i expect none so there is an end of that different people think of these things differently you know and it is of no more use for me to bother you than it is for you to bother me my boy has gone and i know that he will not come back to me i shall never have another and it is hard to bear but meaning no offence to you i would sooner be left to bear it in my own way it would be a humbug and i hate humbug no offence to you take some wine uncle but the rector could not drink wine in that presence and therefore he escaped as soon as he could some words uttered by her majesty the queen of the belgians the prussian monarchy will one day be the source of infinite calamity not only to germany but likewise to the whole of europe the empress maria theresa far away far away and out of the world seems this place where the persecuted queen has taken refuge i do not know how long my motor car its windows lashed by rain has rolled along in the dim light caused by showers and approaching night when at last the belgian non commissioned officer who guided my chauffeur along these unfamiliar roads announces that we have arrived her majesty queen elizabeth of the belgians has deigned to grant me an audience at half past six and i trembled lest i should be late for the way seemed interminable through a countryside which it was too dark to see but we were in time punctual to a moment at half past six on an evening in march under an overcast sky it is already dark as night the car stops and i jump out on to the sands of the seashore i recognise the sound of the ocean close at hand and the boundless expanse of the north sea less dark than the sky is vaguely perceptible to the sight rain and cold winds rage around us on the dunes two or three houses without lights in the windows are visible as greyish outlines however someone carrying a little shining glass lamp is hurrying to receive me he is an officer in her majesty's service carrying one of those electric torches which the wind does not blow out and which in france we call an apache's lantern on entering the first house to which the aide de camp conducts me this first villa shelters only ladies in waiting and officers of that court now so shorn of ceremony and every evening it is plunged purposely in darkness as a precaution against shrapnel fire a moment later i am summoned to her majesty's presence escorted by the same pleasant officer with his lantern i hurry across to the next house the rain is mingled with white butterflies which are flakes of snow very indistinctly i see a desert like landscape of dunes and sands almost white stretching out into infinity would you not imagine it a site in the sahara says my guide when your arab cavalry came here the illusion was complete it is true for even in africa the sands turn pale in the darkness but this is a sahara transported under the gloomy sky of a northern night and it has assumed there too deep a melancholy in the villa we enter a warm well lighted room which with its red furnishings battered by wintry squalls and there is a pleasure which at first transcends everything else the physical pleasure of approaching a fireplace with a good blazing fire while waiting for the queen i notice a long packing case lying on two chairs it is made of that fine unequalled white carpentry which immediately reminds me of nagasaki and on it are painted japanese letters in columns the officer's glance followed mine that he says is a magnificent ancient sabre which the japanese have just sent to our king i personally had forgotten them those distant allies of ours in the farthest east yet it is true that they are on our side how strange a thing and even over there the woes of these two gracious sovereigns are universally known and the japanese desired to show their special sympathy by sending them a valuable present but a lady in waiting appears announcing her majesty and he withdraws at once her majesty is coming says the lady in waiting the queen whom i have never yet seen consecrated as it were by suffering with what infinite reverence i await her coming standing there in front of the fire while wind and snow continue to rage in the black night outside through which door will she enter doubtless by that door over there at the end of the room on which my attention is involuntarily concentrated but no a soft rustling sound makes me turn my head towards the opposite side of the room and from behind a screen of red silk which concealed another door the young queen appears so near to me that i have not room to make my court bow my first impression necessarily furtive as a flash of lightning a mere visual impression i might say a colourist's impression is a dazzling little vision of blue the blue of her gown but more especially the blue of her eyes which shine like two luminous stars and then she has such an air of youth she seems this evening twenty four and scarcely that from the different portraits i had seen of her majesty portraits so little faithful to life i had gathered that she was very tall with a profile almost too long but on the contrary she is of medium height and her face is small with exquisitely refined features a face almost ethereal so delicate that it almost vanishes eclipsed by those marvellous limpid eyes like two pure turquoises transparent to reveal the light within even a man unaware of her rank and of everything concerning her her devotion to duty the superlative dignity of her actions her serene resignation her admirable simple charity would say to himself at first sight the woman with those eyes who may she be assuredly one who soars very high and will never falter who without even a tremor of her eyelids can look in the face not only temptations but likewise danger and death with what reverent sympathy free from vulgar curiosity when she contemplates the drama of her destiny but a conversation with a queen is not directed by one's own fancy and at the beginning of the audience her majesty touches upon different subjects lightly and gracefully as if there were nothing unusual happening in the world we talk of the east where we have both travelled we talk of books she has read it seems as if we were oblivious of the great tragedy which is being enacted strewn with ruins and the dead soon however perhaps because a little bond of confidence has established itself between us furnes towns from which i have just come then the two blue stars gazing at me seem to me to grow a little misty in spite of an effort to keep them clear but madam i say there still remains standing enough of the walls to enable all the outlines to be traced again and almost everything to be practically reconstructed in the better times that are in store ah she answers rebuild certainly it will be possible to rebuild but it will never be more than an imitation and for me something essential will always be lacking i shall miss the soul which has passed away then i see how dearly her majesty had already loved those marvels now ruined and all the past of her adopted country which survived there in the old stone tracery of flanders and gradually we at last come to talk of germany one of the sentiments predominant it seems in her bruised heart is that of amazement the most painful as well as the most complete amazement at so many crimes there has been some change in them she says in hesitating words they used not to be like this the crown prince whom i knew very well in my childhood was gentle think of it as i may day and night i cannot understand no in the old days they were not like this of that i am sure but i know very well that they were ever thus as indeed all of us know they were always the same from the beginning under their inscrutable hypocrisy but how could i venture to contradict this queen born among them like a beautiful rare flower among stinging nettles and brambles to be sure the unleashing of their latent barbarism which we are now witnessing is the work of that king of prussia who is the faithful successor of him whom formerly the great empress maria theresa stigmatised it is he indeed who to use the bitter yet very just american expression has given them swelled heads but their character was ever the same in all ages and in order to form a judgment of their souls steeped in lies murders and rapine it is sufficient to read their writers their thinkers whose cynicism leaves us aghast after a moment's pause in which nothing is heard but the noise of the wind outside remembering that the young martyred queen was a bavarian princess i venture to recall the fact that the bavarians in the germany army were troubled at the persecutions endured by the queen of the belgians who had sprung from their own race and indignant when the monster who leads this witches sabbath even tried to single out her children but the queen raising her little hand from where it rested on the silken texture of her gown outlines a gesture which signifies something inexorably final and in a grave low voice she utters this phrase which falls upon the silence with the solemnity of a sentence whence there is no appeal it is at an end between them and me has fallen a curtain of iron which will never again be lifted at the same time at the remembrance of her childhood doubtless and of those whom she loved over there a chaparral prince nine o'clock at last and the drudging toil of the day was ended lena climbed to her room in the third half story of the quarrymen's hotel since daylight she had slaved scrubbing the floors washing the heavy ironstone plates and cups making the beds and supplying the insatiate demands for wood and water in that turbulent and depressing hostelry the din of the day's quarrying was over the blasting and drilling the creaking of the great cranes the shouts of the foremen the backing and shifting of the flat cars hauling the heavy blocks of limestone down in the hotel office three or four of the labourers were growling and swearing over a belated game of checkers heavy odours of stewed meat hot grease and cheap coffee hung like a depressing fog about the house lena lit the stump of a candle and sat limply upon her wooden chair she was eleven years old thin and ill nourished her back and limbs were sore and aching but the ache in her heart made the biggest trouble the last straw had been added to the burden upon her small shoulders they had taken away grimm always at night however tired she might be she had turned to grimm for comfort and hope each time had grimm whispered to her that the prince or the fairy would come and deliver her out of the wicked enchantment every night she had taken fresh courage and strength from grimm to whatever tale she read she found an analogy in her own condition the woodcutter's lost child the unhappy goose girl the persecuted stepdaughter the little maiden imprisoned in the witch's hut all these were but transparent disguises for lena the overworked kitchenmaid in the quarrymen's hotel and always when the extremity was direst came the good fairy or the gallant prince to the rescue so here in the ogre's castle enslaved by a wicked spell lena had leaned upon grimm and waited longing for the powers of goodness to prevail but on the day before missus maloney had found the book in her room and had carried it away they lost sleep and did not work briskly the next day can one only eleven years old living away from one's mamma live entirely deprived of grimm just try it once and you will see what a difficult thing it is lena's home was in texas in a little town called fredericksburg they are all german people who live in fredericksburg of evenings they sit at little tables along the sidewalk and drink beer and play pinochle and scat they are very thrifty people thriftiest among them was peter hildesmuller lena's father and that is why lena was sent to work in the hotel at the quarries thirty miles away she earned three dollars every week there and peter added her wages to his well guarded store peter had an ambition to become as rich as his neighbour hugo heffelbauer who smoked a meerschaum pipe three feet long and had wiener schnitzel and hassenpfeffer for dinner every day in the week but conjecture if you can what it means to be sentenced at eleven years of age from a home in the pleasant little rhine village to hard labour in the ogre's castle where you must fly to serve the ogres while they devour cattle and sheep growling fiercely as they stamp white limestone dust from their great shoes for you to sweep and scour with your weak aching fingers and then to have grimm taken away from you lena raised the lid of an old empty case that had once contained canned corn and got out a sheet of paper and a piece of pencil she was going to write a letter to her mamma tommy ryan was going to post it for her at ballinger's tommy was seventeen worked in the quarries went home to ballinger's every night and was now waiting in the shadows under lena's window for her to throw the letter out to him that was the only way she could send a letter to fredericksburg missus maloney did not like for her to write letters the stump of the candle was burning low so lena hastily bit the wood from around the lead of her pencil and began this is the letter she wrote dearest mamma i want so much to see you and gretel and claus and heinrich and little adolf i am so tired i want to see you to day i was slapped by missus maloney and had no supper i could not bring in enough wood for my hand hurt she took my book yesterday i mean grimm's fairy tales which uncle leo gave me i try to work as well as i can but there is so much to do i read only a little bit every night dear mamma i shall tell you what i am going to do unless you send for me to morrow to bring me home i shall go to a deep place i know in the river and drown it is wicked to drown i suppose but i wanted to see you and there is no one else i am very tired and tommy is waiting for the letter you will excuse me mamma if i do it your respectful and loving daughter lena tommy was still waiting faithfully when the letter was concluded and when lena dropped it out she saw him pick it up and start up the steep hillside without undressing she blew out the candle and curled herself upon the mattress on the floor at ten thirty o'clock old man ballinger came out of his house in his stocking feet and leaned over the gate smoking his pipe he looked down the big road white in the moonshine and rubbed one ankle with the toe of his other foot it was time for the fredericksburg mail to come pattering up the road old man ballinger had waited only a few minutes when he heard the lively hoofbeats of fritz's team of little black mules and very soon afterward his covered spring wagon stood in front of the gate fritz's big spectacles flashed in the moonlight and his tremendous voice shouted a greeting to the postmaster of ballinger's the mail carrier jumped out and took the bridles from the mules for he always fed them oats at ballinger's while the mules were eating from their feed bags old man ballinger brought out the mail sack and threw it into the wagon fritz bergmann was a man of three sentiments or to be more accurate four the pair of mules deserving to be reckoned individually those mules were the chief interest and joy of his existence next came the emperor of germany and lena hildesmuller tell me said fritz when he was ready to start from the little lena at the quarries her mamma is very anxious to hear again yes said old man ballinger thar's a letter for missus helterskelter or some sich name tommy ryan brung it over when he come her little gal workin over thar you say in the hotel shouted fritz as he gathered up the lines eleven years old and not bigger as a frankfurter the close fist of a peter hildesmuller some day i shall with a big club pound that man's dummkopf all in and out the town perhaps in this letter lena will say that she is yet feeling better so her mamma will be glad auf wiedersehen herr ballinger so long fritzy said old man ballinger up the road went the little black mules at their steady trot while fritz thundered at them occasional words of endearment and cheer these fancies occupied the mind of the mail carrier until he reached the big post oak forest eight miles from ballinger's here his ruminations were scattered by the sudden flash and report of pistols and a whooping as if from a whole tribe of indians a band of galloping centaurs closed in around the mail wagon one of them leaned over the front wheel covered the driver with his revolver and ordered him to stop others caught at the bridles of donder and blitzen donnerwetter shouted fritz with all his tremendous voice wass ist release your hands from dose mules ve vas der united states mail hurry up dutch drawled a melancholy voice don't you know when you're in a stick up reverse your mules and climb out of the cart it is due to the breadth of hondo bill's demerit and the largeness of his achievements to state that the holding up of the fredericksburg mail was not perpetrated by way of an exploit as the lion while in the pursuit of prey commensurate to his prowess might set a frivolous foot upon a casual rabbit in his path so hondo bill and his gang had swooped sportively upon the pacific transport of meinherr fritz the real work of their sinister night ride was over fritz and his mail bag and his mules came as gentle relaxation grateful after the arduous duties of their profession twenty miles to the southeast stood a train with a killed engine hysterical passengers and a looted express and mail car that represented the serious occupation of hondo bill and his gang with a fairly rich prize of currency and silver the robbers were making a wide detour to the west through the less populous country intending to seek safety in mexico by means of some fordable spot on the rio grande the booty from the train had melted the desperate bushrangers to jovial and happy skylarkers trembling with outraged dignity and no little personal apprehension fritz climbed out to the road after replacing his suddenly removed spectacles the band had dismounted and were singing capering and whooping thus expressing their satisfied delight in the life of a jolly outlaw rattlesnake rogers who stood at the heads of the mules jerked a little too vigorously at the rein of the tender mouthed donder who reared and emitted a loud protesting snort of pain instantly fritz with a scream of anger flew at the bulky rogers and began to assiduously pummel that surprised freebooter with his fists villain shouted fritz dog bigstiff i vill knock off your shoulders mit your head robbermans and the woods rang with rattlesnake's vociferous comments the dog goned little wienerwurst he yelled amiably he's not so much of a skunk for a dutchman took up for his animile the dad blamed little limburger he went for me didn't he whoa now muley perhaps the mail would not have been tampered with had not ben moody the lieutenant possessed certain wisdom that seemed to promise more spoils say cap he said addressing hondo bill there's big money goes through the mails to that town them dutch risk a thousand dollars sent wrapped in a piece of paper before they'd pay the banks to handle the money hondo bill six feet two gentle of voice and impulsive in action was dragging the sacks from the rear of the wagon before moody had finished his speech a knife shone in his hand and they heard the ripping sound as it bit through the tough canvas the outlaws crowded around and began tearing open letters and packages enlivening their labours by swearing affably at the writers who seemed to have conspired to confute the prediction of ben moody not a dollar was found in the fredericksburg mail you ought to be ashamed of yourself what d'you mean by it anyhow where do you dutchers keep your money at the ballinger mail sack opened like a cocoon under hondo's knife it contained but a handful of mail fritz had been fuming with terror and excitement until this sack was reached he now remembered lena's letter he addressed the leader of the band asking that that particular missive be spared much obliged dutch he said to the disturbed carrier i guess that's the letter we want got spondulicks in it ain't it here she is make a light boys hondo found and tore open the letter to missus hildesmuller the others stood about lighting twisted up letters one from another hondo gazed with mute disapproval at the single sheet of paper covered with the angular german script you call this here a valuable letter that's a mighty low down trick to play on your friends what come along to help you distribute your mail that's chiny writin said sandy grundy peering over hondo's shoulder you're off your kazip declared another of the gang an effective youth covered with silk handkerchiefs and nickel plating that's shorthand i see em do it once in court ach no no no dot is german said fritz it is no more as a little girl writing a letter to her mamma one poor little girl good mister robberman you vill please let me have dot letter what the devil do you take us for old pretzels said hondo with sudden and surprising severity you ain't presumin to insinuate that we gents ain't possessed of sufficient politeness for to take an interest in the miss's health are you now you go on and you read that scratchin out loud and in plain united states language to this here company of educated society hondo twirled his six shooter by its trigger guard and stood towering above the little german who at once began to read the letter translating the simple words into english the gang of rovers stood in absolute silence listening intently how old is that kid asked hondo when the letter was done eleven said fritz and where is she at at dose rock quarries working little lena she speak of drowning but if she shall i schwear i vill dot peter hildesmuller shoot mit a gun make me plenty tired hirin out your kids to work when they ought to be playin dolls in the sand you're a hell of a sect of people i reckon we'll fix your clock for a while just to show what we think of your old cheesy nation here boys hondo bill parleyed aside briefly with his band here they bound him fast to a tree with a couple of lariats his team they tied to another tree near by twon't hurt you to be tied up for a while we will now pass you the time of day as it is up to us to depart ausgespielt nixcumrous dutchy don't get any more impatience fritz heard a great squeaking of saddles as the men mounted their horses then a loud yell and a great clatter of hoofs as they galloped pell mell back along the fredericksburg road for more than two hours fritz sat against his tree tightly but not painfully bound then from the reaction after his exciting adventure he sank into slumber how long he slept he knew not but he was at last awakened by a rough shake hands were untying his ropes he was lifted to his feet dazed confused in mind and weary of body rubbing his eyes he looked and saw that he was again in the midst of the same band of terrible bandits they shoved him up to the seat of his wagon and placed the lines in his hands hit it out for home dutch said hondo bill's voice commandingly you've given us lots of trouble spiel zwei bier vamoose hondo reached out and gave blitzen a smart cut with his quirt the little mules sprang ahead glad to be moving again fritz urged them along himself dizzy and muddled over his fearful adventure as it was he drove down the long street of the town at eleven o'clock a m he had to pass peter hildesmuller's house on his way to the post office he stopped his team at the gate and called but frau hildesmuller was watching for him out rushed the whole family of hildesmullers frau hildesmuller fat and flushed inquired if he had a letter from lena and then fritz raised his voice and told the tale of his adventure he told the contents of that letter that the robber had made him read and then frau hildesmuller broke into wild weeping her little lena drown herself why had they sent her from home what could be done perhaps it would be too late by the time they could send for her now peter hildesmuller dropped his meerschaum on the walk and it shivered into pieces woman he roared at his wife why did you let that child go away it is your fault if she comes home to us no more every one knew that it was peter hildesmuller's fault so they paid no attention to his words a moment afterward a strange faint voice was heard to call mamma and then she rushed to the rear of fritz's covered wagon and with a loud shriek of joy caught up lena herself covering her pale little face with kisses and smothering her with hugs lena's eyes were heavy with the deep slumber of exhaustion but she smiled and lay close to the one she had longed to see there among the mail sacks covered in a nest of strange blankets and comforters she had lain asleep until wakened by the voices around her fritz stared at her with eyes that bulged behind his spectacles gott in himmel he shouted how did you get in that wagon am i going crazy as well as to be murdered and hanged by robbers this day you brought her to us fritz cried frau hildesmuller how can we ever thank you enough tell mamma how you came in fritz's wagon said frau hildesmuller but i know how i got away from the hotel the prince brought me by the emperor's crown shouted fritz we are all going crazy i always knew he would come said lena sitting down on her bundle of bedclothes on the sidewalk last night he came with his armed knights and captured the ogre's castle they broke the dishes and kicked down the doors they pitched mister maloney into a barrel of rain water and threw flour all over missus maloney the workmen in the hotel jumped out of the windows and ran into the woods when the knights began firing their guns they wakened me up and i peeped down the stair and then the prince came up and wrapped me in the bedclothes and carried me out he was so tall and strong and fine his face was as rough as a scrubbing brush and he talked soft and kind and smelled of schnapps he took me on his horse before him and we rode away among the knights he held me close and i went to sleep that way and didn't wake up till i got home the prince brought me said lena confidently and to this day the good people of fredericksburg description of farmer oak an incident when farmer oak smiled the corners of his mouth spread till they were within an unimportant distance of his ears his eyes were reduced to chinks and diverging wrinkles appeared round them extending upon his countenance like the rays in a rudimentary sketch of the rising sun his christian name was gabriel and on working days he was a young man of sound judgment easy motions proper dress and general good character on sundays he was a man of misty views rather given to postponing and hampered by his best clothes and umbrella which lay between the communion people of the parish and the drunken section and thought of what there would be for dinner when he meant to be listening to the sermon or to state his character as it stood in the scale of public opinion when his friends and critics were in tantrums he was considered rather a bad man when they were pleased he was rather a good man when they were neither he was a man whose moral colour was a kind of pepper and salt mixture was most peculiarly his own the mental picture formed by his neighbours in imagining him being always dressed in that way he wore a low crowned felt hat spread out at the base by tight jamming upon the head for security in high winds and a coat like doctor johnson's his lower extremities being encased in ordinary leather leggings and boots emphatically large affording to each foot a roomy apartment so constructed that any wearer might stand in a river all day long and know nothing of damp their maker being a conscientious man who endeavoured to compensate for any weakness in his cut by unstinted dimension and solidity mister oak carried about him by way of watch what may be called a small silver clock in other words it was a watch as to shape and intention and a small clock as to size this instrument being several years older than oak's grandfather had the peculiarity of going either too fast or not at all the smaller of its hands too occasionally slipped round on the pivot and thus though the minutes were told with precision nobody could be quite certain of the hour they belonged to the stopping peculiarity of his watch oak remedied by thumps and shakes and he escaped any evil consequences from the other two defects by constant comparisons with and observations of the sun and stars and by pressing his face close to the glass of his neighbours windows till he could discern the hour marked by the green faced timekeepers within it may be mentioned that oak's fob being difficult of access by reason of its somewhat high situation in the waistband of his trousers which also lay at a remote height under his waistcoat the watch was as a necessity pulled out by throwing the body to one side compressing the mouth and face to a mere mass of ruddy flesh on account of the exertion required and drawing up the watch by its chain like a bucket from a well but some thoughtful persons who had seen him walking across one of his fields on a certain december morning sunny and exceedingly mild might have regarded gabriel oak in other aspects than these in his face one might notice that many of the hues and curves of youth had tarried on to manhood there even remained in his remoter crannies some relics of the boy his height and breadth would have been sufficient to make his presence imposing had they been exhibited with due consideration but there is a way some men have rural and urban alike for which the mind is more responsible than flesh and sinew it is a way of curtailing their dimensions by their manner of showing them and from a quiet modesty that would have become a vestal which seemed continually to impress upon him that he had no great claim on the world's room oak walked unassumingly and with a faintly perceptible bend yet distinct from a bowing of the shoulders this may be said to be a defect in an individual if he depends for his valuation more upon his appearance than upon his capacity to wear well which oak did not he had just reached the time of life at which young is ceasing to be the prefix of man in speaking of one he was at the brightest period of masculine growth for his intellect and his emotions were clearly separated he had passed the time during which the influence of youth indiscriminately mingles them in the character of impulse and he had not yet arrived at the stage wherein they become united again in the character of prejudice by the influence of a wife and family the field he was in this morning sloped to a ridge called norcombe hill through a spur of this hill ran the highway between emminster and chalk newton painted yellow and gaily marked drawn by two horses a waggoner walking alongside bearing a whip perpendicularly the waggon was laden with household goods and window plants and on the apex of the whole sat a woman young and attractive gabriel had not beheld the sight for more than half a minute said the waggoner then i heard it fall said the girl in a soft though not particularly low voice i heard a noise i could not account for when we were coming up the hill do she answered the sensible horses stood perfectly still and the waggoner's steps sank fainter and fainter in the distance the girl on the summit of the load sat motionless surrounded by tables and chairs with their legs upwards backed by an oak settle and ornamented in front by pots of geraniums myrtles and cactuses together with a caged canary in a willow basket from the partly opened lid of which she gazed with half closed eyes and affectionately surveyed the small birds around the handsome girl waited for some time idly in her place and the only sound heard in the stillness was the hopping of the canary up and down the perches of its prison then she looked attentively downwards it was at an oblong package tied in paper and lying between them she turned her head to learn if the waggoner were coming at length she drew the article into her lap and untied the paper covering a small swing looking glass was disclosed in which she proceeded to survey herself attentively she parted her lips and smiled it was a fine morning and the sun lighted up to a scarlet glow the crimson jacket she wore and painted a soft lustre upon her bright face and dark hair the myrtles geraniums and cactuses packed around her were fresh and green and at such a leafless season they invested the whole concern of horses waggon furniture and girl with a peculiar vernal charm what possessed her to indulge in such a performance in the sight of the sparrows blackbirds and unperceived farmer who were alone its spectators whether the smile began as a factitious one to test her capacity in that art nobody knows it ended certainly in a real smile she blushed at herself and seeing her reflection blush blushed the more the change from the customary spot and necessary occasion of such an act from the dressing hour in a bedroom to a time of travelling out of doors lent to the idle deed a novelty it did not intrinsically possess the picture was a delicate one woman's prescriptive infirmity had stalked into the sunlight which had clothed it in the freshness of an originality a cynical inference was irresistible by gabriel oak as he regarded the scene or press a dimple into shape or do one thing to signify that any such intention had been her motive in taking up the glass she simply observed herself as a fair product of nature in the feminine kind her thoughts seeming to glide into far off though likely dramas in which men would play a part vistas of probable triumphs the smiles being of a phase suggesting that hearts were imagined as lost and won still this was but conjecture and the whole series of actions was so idly put forth as to make it rash to assert that intention had any part in them at all the waggoner's steps were heard returning and descending into the road followed the vehicle to the turnpike gate some way beyond the bottom of the hill where the object of his contemplation now halted for the payment of toll about twenty steps still remained between him and the gate when he heard a dispute you great miser and she won't pay any more these were the waggoner's words said the turnpike keeper closing the gate oak looked from one to the other of the disputants and fell into a reverie but twopence here he said stepping forward and handing twopence to the gatekeeper let the young woman pass he looked up at her then she heard his words and looked down gabriel's features adhered throughout their form so exactly to the middle line between the beauty of saint john and the ugliness of judas iscariot as represented in a window of the church he attended that not a single lineament could be selected and called worthy either of distinction or notoriety the red jacketed and dark haired maiden seemed to think so too for she carelessly glanced over him and told her man to drive on more probably she felt none for in gaining her a passage he had lost her her point and we know how women take a favour of that kind the gatekeeper surveyed the retreating vehicle that's a handsome maid he said to oak but she has her faults said gabriel true farmer what it is always beating people down ay tis so o no what then gabriel perhaps a little piqued by the comely traveller's indifference glanced back to where he had witnessed her performance over the hedge and said miss melbury went out for a morning walk and her ever regardful father having an hour's leisure offered to walk with her the breeze was fresh and quite steady filtering itself through the denuded mass of twigs without swaying them but making the point of each ivy leaf on the trunks scratch its underlying neighbor restlessly grace's lips sucked in this native air of hers like milk they soon reached a place where the wood ran down into a corner and went outside it towards comparatively open ground having looked round about they were intending to re enter the copse when a fox quietly emerged with a dragging brush trotted past them tamely as a domestic cat and disappeared amid some dead fern they walked on her father merely observing after watching the animal they are hunting somewhere near farther up they saw in the mid distance the hounds running hither and thither as if there were little or no scent that day as to the whereabouts of the intended victim in a minute and grace being a few steps in advance he addressed her asking if she had seen the fox did you cry halloo or get the old buffer to do it for you said the man as he cantered away she looked rather disconcerted at this reply and observing her father's face saw that it was quite red he ought not to have spoken to ye like that said the old man in the tone of one whose heart was bruised and he wouldn't if he had been a gentleman you so well read and cultivated joking with the rough work folk and all that i could have stood it grace shall i tell you the secret of it if a black coated squire or pa'son had been walking with you instead of me i tell you it is that i've noticed and i've noticed it many times that a woman takes her color from the man she's walking with the woman who looks an unquestionable lady when she's with a polished up fellow looks a mere tawdry imitation article when she's hobbing and nobbing with a homely blade you shall have somebody to walk with you who looks more of a dandy than i please god you shall but my dear father she said much distressed i don't mind at all i don't wish for more honor than i already have according to menander or some old greek poet and to nobody was one ever more so than to melbury by reason of her very dearness to him as for grace she began to feel troubled she did not perhaps wish there and then to unambitiously devote her life to giles winterborne despite her feeling she assented to this his reasoning had not been without its weight upon her grace he said just before they had reached the house if it costs me my life you shall marry well to day has shown me that whatever a young woman's niceness she stands for nothing alone you shall marry well he breathed heavily and his breathing was caught up by the breeze which seemed to sigh a soft remonstrance she looked calmly at him i mention it father not as a matter of sentiment but as a question of keeping faith the timber merchant's eyes fell for a moment i don't know i don't know he said tis a trying strait well well there's no hurry we'll wait and see how he gets on it had at one time been part of the bakehouse with the ordinary oval brick oven in the wall but mister melbury in turning it into an office had built into the cavity an iron safe which he used for holding his private papers the door of the safe was now open and his keys were hanging from it sit down grace and keep me company he said you may amuse yourself by looking over these he threw out a heap of papers before her what are they she asked securities of various sorts he unfolded them one by one papers worth so much money each now no indeed if you didn't say so tis so then now here are papers of another sort they are for different sums in the three per cents now these are port breedy harbor bonds we have a great stake in that harbor you know because i send off timber there nonsense open them now you ought to learn a little of such matters a young lady of education should not be ignorant of money affairs altogether suppose you should be left a widow some day with your husband's title deeds and investments thrown upon your hands it does not come to that i have title deeds myself there that piece of parchment represents houses in sherton abbas yes but she hesitated looked at the fire and went on in a low voice if what has been arranged about me should come to anything my sphere will be quite a middling one your sphere ought not to be middling he exclaimed not in passion but in earnest conviction when she showed you her house and all her knick knacks and made you stay to tea so nicely in her drawing room surely you did yes i did say so admitted grace was it true yes i felt so at the time the feeling is less strong now perhaps ah now though you don't see it your feeling at the time was the right one because your mind and body were just in full and fresh cultivation so that going there with her was like meeting like and so you don't feel your place so strongly perhaps when your education is backed up by what these papers represent though in direct antagonism to a better feeling which had hitherto prevailed with him and had indeed only succumbed that morning during the ramble she wished that she was not his worldly hope the responsibility of such a position was too great she had made it for herself mainly by her appearance and attractive behavior to him since her return if i had only come home in a shabby dress and tried to speak roughly this might not have happened she thought she deplored less the fact than the sad possibilities that might lie hidden therein her father then insisted upon her looking over his checkbook and reading the counterfoils this also she obediently did and at last came to two or three which had been drawn to defray some of the late expenses of her clothes board and education i too cost a good deal like the horses and wagons and corn you'll yield a better return don't think of me like that she begged a mere chattel even if it tells against me he said good humoredly and he looked her proudly up and down and in giving the information she added incidentally so we shall soon lose the mistress of hintock house for some time i hear yes she's going off to foreign parts to morrow for the rest of the winter months when the old woman had left the room melbury turned to his daughter and said so grace you've lost your new friend grace said nothing now tis winterborne's affair has done this oh yes tis so let me say one word i never do meet him father so much the better i don't like the look of this at all and i say it not out of harshness to him poor fellow but out of tenderness to you bear the roughness of a life with him she sighed at that same hour and almost at that same minute there was a conversation about winterborne in progress in the village street it is upon john south's life that all mister winterborne's houses hang thereupon the law is that the houses fall without the least chance of absolution into her hands at the house chapter fourteen fresh mortifications the journey of my daughters to town was now resolved upon mister thornhill having kindly promised to inspect their conduct himself and inform us by letter of their behaviour which could not be done without expence the deliberation was soon finished it was found that our remaining horse was utterly useless for the plow without his companion and equally unfit for the road as wanting an eye it was therefore determined that we should dispose of him for the purposes above mentioned at the neighbouring fair and to prevent imposition that i should go with him myself though this was one of the first mercantile transactions of my life yet i had no doubt about acquitting myself with reputation the opinion a man forms of his own prudence is measured by that of the company he keeps my wife however next morning at parting after i had got some paces from the door called me back to advise me in a whisper to have all my eyes about me i had in the usual forms when i came to the fair put my horse through all his paces but for some time had no bidders at last a chapman approached and after he had for a good while examined the horse round finding him blind of one eye he would have nothing to say to him a second came up but observing he had a spavin declared he would not take him for the driving home a fourth knew by his eye that he had the botts a fifth wondered what a plague i could do at the fair with a blind spavined galled hack that was only fit to be cut up for a dog kennel by this time i began to have a most hearty contempt for the poor animal myself and was almost ashamed at the approach of every customer for though i did not entirely believe all the fellows told me yet i reflected that the number of witnesses was a strong presumption they were right and saint gregory upon good works professes himself to be of the same opinion i was in this mortifying situation when a brother clergyman an old acquaintance who had also business to the fair came up and shaking me by the hand proposed adjourning to a public house and taking a glass of whatever we could get i readily closed with the offer and entering an ale house we were shewn into a little back room where there was only a venerable old man who sat wholly intent over a large book which he was reading i never in my life saw a figure that prepossessed me more favourably his locks of silver grey venerably shaded his temples and his green old age seemed to be the result of health and benevolence however his presence did not interrupt our conversation my friend and i discoursed on the various turns of fortune we had met the whistonean controversy my last pamphlet the archdeacon's reply and the hard measure that was dealt me but our attention was in a short time taken off by the appearance of a youth who entering the room respectfully said something softly to the old stranger make no apologies my child said the old man to do good is a duty we owe to all our fellow creatures take this i wish it were more but five pounds will relieve your distress and you are welcome the modest youth shed tears of gratitude and yet his gratitude was scarce equal to mine i could have hugged the good old man in my arms his benevolence pleased me so he continued to read and we resumed our conversation until my companion after some time recollecting that he had business to transact in the fair adding that he always desired to have as much of doctor primrose's company as possible the old gentleman hearing my name mentioned seemed to look at me with attention for some time and when my friend was gone most respectfully demanded if i was any way related to the great primrose that courageous monogamist who had been the bulwark of the church never did my heart feel sincerer rapture than at that moment sir cried i the applause of so good a man as i am sure you are adds to that happiness in my breast which your benevolence has already excited you behold before you sir that doctor primrose the monogamist whom you have been pleased to call great you here see that unfortunate divine who has so long sir cried the stranger struck with awe i fear i have been too familiar but you'll forgive my curiosity sir i beg pardon sir cried i grasping his hand you are so far from displeasing me by your familiarity that i must beg you'll accept my friendship as you already have my esteem cried he squeezing me by the hand thou glorious pillar of unshaken orthodoxy and do i behold i here interrupted what he was going to say for tho as an author i could digest no small share of flattery yet now my modesty would permit no more however no lovers in romance ever cemented a more instantaneous friendship we talked upon several subjects at first i thought he seemed rather devout than learned and began to think he despised all human doctrines as dross yet this no way lessened him in my esteem for i had for some time begun privately to harbour such an opinion myself i therefore took occasion to observe that the world in general began to be blameably indifferent as to doctrinal matters and followed human speculations too much ay sir the world is in its dotage and yet the cosmogony or creation of the world has puzzled philosophers of all ages what a medly of opinions have they not broached upon the creation of the world have all attempted it in vain the latter has these words which imply that all things have neither beginning nor end asser being a syriac word usually applied as a sirname to the kings of that country which implies that books will never teach the world so he attempted to investigate but sir i ask pardon i am straying from the question that he actually was any thing to do with the business i was talking of and i now reverenced him the more i was resolved therefore to bring him to the touch stone but he was too mild and too gentle to contend for victory he would smile shake his head and say nothing by which i understood he could say much if he thought proper the subject therefore insensibly changed from the business of antiquity mine i told him was to sell an horse and very luckily indeed his was to buy one for one of his tenants my horse was soon produced and in fine we struck a bargain nothing now remained but to pay me and he accordingly pulled out a thirty pound note and bid me change it not being in a capacity of complying with his demand he ordered his footman to be called up who made his appearance in a very genteel livery here abraham cried he go and get gold for this you'll do it at neighbour jackson's or any where while the fellow was gone he entertained me with a pathetic harangue on the great scarcity of silver which i undertook to improve by deploring also the great scarcity of gold so that by the time abraham returned we had both agreed that money was never so hard to be come at as now abraham returned to inform us that he had been over the whole fair and could not get change tho he had offered half a crown for doing it this was a very great disappointment to us all but the old gentleman having paused a little asked me if i knew one solomon flamborough in my part of the country upon replying that he was my next door neighbour if that be the case then returned he i believe we shall deal you shall have a draught upon him payable at sight and let me tell you he is as warm a man as any within five miles round him honest solomon and i have been acquainted for many years together a draught upon my neighbour was to me the same as money for i was sufficiently convinced of his ability the draught was signed and put into my hands and mister jenkinson the old gentleman his man abraham and my horse old blackberry trotted off very well pleased with each other after a short interval being left to reflection i began to recollect that i had done wrong in taking a draught from a stranger and so prudently resolved upon following the purchaser and having back my horse but this was now too late i therefore made directly homewards resolving to get the draught changed into money at my friend's as fast as possible i found my honest neighbour smoking his pipe at his own door he read it twice over you can read the name i suppose cried i ephraim jenkinson the name is written plain enough and i know the gentleman too the greatest rascal under the canopy of heaven this is the very same rogue who sold us the spectacles was he not a venerable looking man with grey hair and no flaps to his pocket holes to this i replied with a groan aye but i know the rogue and will catch him yet though i was already sufficiently mortified my greatest struggle was to come in facing my wife and daughters no truant was ever more afraid of returning to school there to behold the master's visage than i was of going home i was determined however to anticipate their fury by first falling into a passion myself but alas upon entering i found the family no way disposed for battle my wife and girls were all in tears mister thornhill having been there that day to inform them that their journey to town was entirely over the two ladies having heard reports of us from some malicious person about us were that day set out for london he could neither discover the tendency nor the author of these but whatever they might be or whoever might have broached them he continued to assure our family of his friendship and protection but behind sorrow there is always sorrow pain unlike pleasure wears no mask truth in art is not any correspondence between the essential idea and the accidental existence it is not the resemblance of shape to shadow or of the form mirrored in the crystal to the form itself it is no echo coming from a hollow hill any more than it is a silver well of water in the valley that shows the moon to the moon and narcissus to narcissus truth in art is the unity of a thing with itself the body instinct with spirit for this reason there is no truth comparable to sorrow there are times when sorrow seems to me to be the only truth other things may be illusions of the eye or the appetite reality i have said of myself there is not a single wretched man in this wretched place along with me who does not stand in symbolic relation to the very secret of life it is what is hidden behind everything when we begin to live what is sweet is so sweet to us and what is bitter so bitter that we inevitably direct all our desires towards pleasures and seek not merely for a month or twain to feed on honeycomb but for all our years to taste no other food ignorant all the while that we may really be starving the soul i remember talking once on this subject to one of the most beautiful personalities i have ever known a woman whose sympathy and noble kindness to me both before and since the tragedy of my imprisonment have been beyond power and description one who has really assisted me though she does not know it to bear the burden of my troubles and all through the mere fact of her existence partly an ideal and partly an influence a suggestion of what one might become as well as a real help towards becoming it a soul that renders the common air sweet and makes what is spiritual seem as simple and natural as sunlight or the sea one for whom beauty and sorrow walk hand in hand and have the same message the whole face of creation was completely marred i was entirely wrong now it seems to me that love of some kind is the only possible explanation of the extraordinary amount of suffering that there is in the world i cannot conceive of any other explanation it has been built by the hands of love because in no other way could the soul of man for whom the world was made reach the full stature of its perfection when i say that i am convinced of these things i speak with too much pride far off like a perfect pearl one can see the city of god it is so wonderful that it seems as if a child could reach it in a summer's day and so a child could but with me and such as me it is different one can realise a thing in a single moment but one loses it in the long hours that follow with leaden feet we think in eternity but we move slowly through time and how slowly time goes with us who lie in prison i need not tell again nor of the weariness and despair that creep back into one's cell to garnish and sweep one's house for their coming as for an unwelcome guest or a bitter master or a slave whose slave it is one's chance or choice to be and though at present my friends may find it a hard thing to believe it is true none the less that for them it is more easy to learn the lessons of humility than it is for me who begin the day by going down on my knees and washing the floor of my cell hearts are made to be broken but that it turns one's heart to stone at all and he who is in a state of rebellion cannot receive grace to use the phrase of which the church is so fond so rightly fond i dare say for in life as in art the mood of rebellion closes up the channels of the soul and shuts out the airs of heaven yet i must learn these lessons here if i am to learn them anywhere and must be filled with joy if my feet are on the right road though i may fall many times in the mire and often in the mist go astray the sun lit side of the garden and shunned the other side for its shadow and its gloom failure disgrace poverty sorrow despair suffering tears even the broken words that come from lips in pain remorse that makes one walk on thorns conscience that condemns self abasement that punishes the misery that puts ashes on its head the anguish that chooses sack cloth for its raiment and into its own drink puts gall of which i was afraid and as i had determined to know nothing of them i was forced to taste each of them in turn to feed on them to have for a season indeed no other food at all i did it to the full as one should do everything that one does there was no pleasure i did not experience i threw the pearl of my soul into a cup of wine i lived on honeycomb but to have continued the same life would have been wrong because it would have been limiting i had to pass on the other half of the garden had its secrets for me also of course all this is foreshadowed and prefigured in my books some of it is in the happy prince some of it in the young king notably in the passage where the bishop says to the kneeling boy is not he who made misery wiser than thou art a phrase which when i wrote it seemed to me little more than a phrase a great deal of it is hidden away in the note of doom in the prose poem of the man who from the bronze of the image of the pleasure that liveth for a moment has to make the image of the sorrow that abideth for ever it is incarnate it could not have been otherwise at every single moment of one's life one is what one is going to be no less than what one has been art is a symbol because man is a symbol it is humility in the artist is his frank acceptance of all experiences just as love in the artist is simply the sense of beauty that reveals to the world its body and its soul in marius the epicurean pater seeks to reconcile the artistic life with the life of religion in the deep sweet and austere sense of the word but marius is little more than a spectator an ideal spectator indeed and one to whom it is given to contemplate the spectacle of life with appropriate emotions which wordsworth defines as the poet's true aim yet a spectator merely i see a far more intimate and immediate connection between the true life of christ and the true life of the artist and i take a keen pleasure in the reflection that long before sorrow had made my days her own and bound me to her wheel i had written in the soul of man that he who would lead a christ like life must be entirely and absolutely himself and had taken as my types not merely the shepherd on the hillside and the prisoner in his cell and romantic movement in life but the very basis of his nature was the same as that of the nature of the artist an intense and flamelike imagination he realised in the entire sphere of human relations that imaginative sympathy when you are not on your pedestal you are not interesting how remote was the writer from what matthew arnold calls the secret of jesus either would have taught him that whatever happens to another happens to oneself and if you want an inscription to read at dawn and at night time and for pleasure or for pain write up on the walls of your house in letters for the sun to gild and the moon to silver christ's place indeed is with the poets his whole conception of humanity sprang right out of the imagination and can only be realised by it what god was to the pantheist man was to him the divided races as a unity before his time there had been gods and men and feeling through the mysticism of sympathy that in himself each had been made incarnate imagining that he could bear on his own shoulders the burden of the entire world and all that was yet to be done and suffered the sins of nero of caesar borgia and priest of the sun the sufferings of those whose names are legion and whose dwelling is among the tombs oppressed nationalities factory children thieves people in prison outcasts those who are dumb under oppression and whose silence is heard only of god and not merely imagining this but actually achieving it so that at the present moment all who come in contact with his personality even though they may neither bow to his altar nor kneel before his priest and the beauty of their sorrow revealed to them that is true shelley and sophocles are of his company but his entire life also is the most wonderful of poems for pity and terror there is nothing in the entire cycle of greek tragedy to touch it and pelops line are by their very horror excluded and shows how wrong aristotle was when he said in his treatise on the drama that it would be impossible to bear the spectacle of one blameless in pain those stern masters of tenderness in shakespeare the most purely human of all the great artists in the whole of celtic myth and legend and the life of a man is no more than the life of a flower can be said to equal or even approach the last act of christ's passion the little supper with his companions one of whom has already sold him for a price the anguish in the quiet moon lit garden the false friend coming close to him so as to betray him with a kiss the friend who still believed in him denying him as the bird cried to the dawn his own utter loneliness his submission his acceptance of everything and along with it all such scenes as the high priest of orthodoxy rending his raiment in wrath and the magistrate of civil justice calling for water in the vain hope of cleansing himself of that stain of innocent blood that makes him the scarlet figure of history the coronation ceremony of sorrow one of the most wonderful things in the whole of recorded time the crucifixion of the innocent one before the eyes of his mother and of the disciple whom he loved the soldiers gambling and throwing dice for his clothes the terrible death by which he gave the world its most eternal symbol and his final burial in the tomb of the rich man his body swathed in egyptian linen with costly spices and perfumes as though he had been a king's son lost elsewhere to art is to be found answering the priest at mass yet the whole life of christ so entirely may sorrow and beauty be made one in their meaning and manifestation is really an idyll though it ends with the veil of the temple being rent and the darkness coming over the face of the earth and the stone rolled to the door of the sepulchre one always thinks of him as a young bridegroom with his companions as indeed he somewhere describes himself as a shepherd straying through a valley with his sheep in search of green meadow or cool stream as a singer trying to build out of the music the walls of the city of god or as a lover for whose love the whole world was too small his miracles seem to me to be as exquisite as the coming of spring and quite as natural i see no difficulty at all in believing that such was the charm of his personality that his mere presence could bring peace to souls in anguish that when he taught on the hillside the multitude forgot their hunger and thirst and the cares of this world and that to his friends who listened to him as he sat at meat the coarse food seemed delicate and the water had the taste of good wine and the whole house became full of the odour and sweetness of nard renan that gracious fifth gospel says somewhere that christ's great achievement was that he made himself as much loved after his death as he had been during his lifetime and certainly if his place is among the poets he is the leader of all the lovers he saw that love was the first secret of the world for which the wise men had been looking and that it was only through love that one could approach either the heart of the leper or the feet of god and above all is merely a mode of manifestation it is man's soul that christ is always looking for he calls it god's kingdom and finds it in every one he compares it to little things to a tiny seed to a handful of leaven to a pearl that is because one realises one's soul only by getting rid of all alien passions all acquired culture and all external possessions be they good or evil i bore up against everything with some stubbornness of will and much rebellion of nature till i had absolutely nothing left in the world but one thing i had lost my name my position my happiness my freedom my wealth i was a prisoner and a pauper but i still had my children left suddenly they were taken away from me by the law it was a blow so appalling that i did not know what to do so i flung myself on my knees and bowed my head and wept and said the body of a child is as the body of the lord i am not worthy of either in many ways i had been its enemy but i found it waiting for me as a friend when one comes in contact with the soul it makes one simple as a child as christ said one should be it is tragic how few people ever possess their souls before they die nothing is more rare in any man says emerson than an act of his own it is quite true most people are other people their thoughts are some one else's opinions their lives a mimicry their passions a quotation christ was not merely the supreme individualist but he was the first individualist in history people have tried to make him out an ordinary philanthropist or ranked him as an altruist with the scientific and sentimental but he was really neither one nor the other pity he has of course for the poor for those who are shut up in prisons for the lowly for the wretched but he has far more pity for the rich for those who wear soft raiment and live in kings houses riches and pleasure who knew better than he that it is vocation not volition that determines us to live for others as a definite self conscious aim was not his creed it was not the basis of his creed when he says forgive your enemies it is not for the sake of the enemy and because love is more beautiful than hate in his own entreaty to the young man sell all that thou hast and give to the poor it is not of the state of the poor that he is thinking but of the soul of the young man the soul that wealth was marring in his view of life he is one with the artist who knows that by the inevitable law of self perfection the poet must sing and the sculptor think in bronze and the painter make the world a mirror for his moods as surely and as certainly as the hawthorn must blossom in spring he pointed out that there was no difference at all between the lives of others and one's own life by this means he gave to man an extended a titan personality since his coming the history of each separate individual is or can be made the history of the world art has made us myriad minded those who have the artistic temperament go into exile with dante and learn how salt is the bread of others and how steep their stairs donnez moi la force et le courage de contempler mon corps et mon coeur sans degout out of shakespeare's sonnets they draw to their own hurt it may be in words or in colours in music or in marble or through some sicilian shepherds pierced and jointed reeds the man and his message must have been revealed to him what is dumb is dead but to christ it was not so with a width and wonder of imagination that fills one almost with awe he took the entire world of the inarticulate the voiceless world of pain as his kingdom and made of himself its eternal mouthpiece those of whom i have spoken who are dumb under oppression and whose silence is heard only of god he chose as his brothers he sought to become eyes to the blind ears to the deaf and a cry in the lips of those whose tongues had been tied who had found no utterance a very trumpet through which they might call to heaven and feeling with the artistic nature of one he made of himself the image of the man of sorrows and as such has fascinated and dominated art as no greek god ever succeeded in doing were not really what they appeared to be the curved brow of apollo and his feet were as the wings of the morning but he himself had been cruel the two most deeply suggestive figures of greek mythology were for religion demeter an earth goddess not one of the olympians and for art dionysus the son of a mortal woman to whom the moment of his birth had proved also the moment of her death but life itself from its lowliest and most humble sphere produced one far more marvellous than the mother of proserpina or the son of semele out of the carpenter's shop at nazareth had come a personality infinitely greater than any made by myth and legend and one strangely enough destined to reveal to the world the mystical meaning of wine and the real beauties of the lilies of the field as none or at enna had ever done the song of isaiah he is despised and rejected of men a man of sorrows and acquainted with grief and we hid as it were our faces from him had seemed to him to prefigure himself and in him the prophecy was fulfilled we must not be afraid of such a phrase every single work of art is the fulfilment of a prophecy for every work of art is the conversion of an idea into an image became in the long progress of the centuries incarnate in him for whom the world was waiting to me one of the things in history the most to be regretted the arthurian cycle of legends the life of saint francis of assisi the art of giotto and dante's divine comedy and raphael's frescoes and palladian architecture and formal french tragedy and saint paul's cathedral and pope's poetry and everything that is made from without and by dead rules and does not spring from within and under some form is christ or the soul of christ he is in romeo and juliet in the winter's tale and in chatterton's ballad of charity we owe to him the most diverse things and people the note of pity in russian novels verlaine and verlaine's poems the stained glass and tapestries and the quattro cento work of burne jones and morris belong to him no less than the tower of giotto tannhauser the troubled romantic marbles of michael angelo there was but little place hardly enough for them to grow or play in under various modes and at various times coming fitfully and wilfully as children as flowers are apt to do spring always seeming to one as if the flowers had been in hiding i write this account of the mode of my being transferred here simply that it should be realised how hard it has been for me to get anything out of my punishment but bitterness and despair i have however to do it and now and then i have moments of submission and acceptance all the spring may be hidden in the single bud and the low ground nest of the lark may hold the joy that is to herald the feet of many rose red dawns so perhaps whatever beauty of life still remains to me is contained in some moment of surrender abasement and humiliation i can at any rate merely proceed on the lines of my own development and accepting all that has happened to me make myself worthy of it people used to say of me that i was too individualistic i must be far more of an individualist than ever i was i must get far more out of myself than ever i got and ask far less of the world than ever i asked indeed my ruin came not from too great individualism of life but from too little the one disgraceful unpardonable and to all time contemptible action of my life was to allow myself to appeal to society for help and protection to have made such an appeal would have been from the individualist point of view bad enough but what excuse can there ever be put forward for having made it of course once i had put into motion the forces of society society turned on me and said have you been living all this time in defiance of my laws and do you now appeal to those laws for protection you shall have those laws exercised to the full you shall abide by what you have appealed to know nothing about art and are the very salt of the earth he is the philistine who upholds and aids the heavy cumbrous blind mechanical forces of society and who does not recognise dynamic force when he meets it either in a man or a movement people thought it dreadful of me to have entertained at dinner the evil things of life and to have found pleasure in their company but then from the point of view through which i as an artist in life approach them they were delightfully suggestive and stimulating the danger was half the excitement my business as an artist was with ariel i set myself to wrestle with caliban a great friend of mine a friend of ten years standing came to see me some time ago and told me that he did not believe a single word of what was said against me and wished me to know that he considered me quite innocent and the victim of a hideous plot still that my life had been full of perverse pleasures and that unless he accepted that as a fact about me and realised it to the full i could not possibly be friends with him any more or ever be in his company it was a terrible shock to him but we are friends and i have not got his friendship on false pretences emotional forces as i say somewhere in intentions are as limited in extent and duration as the forces of physical energy the little cup that is made to hold so much can hold so much and no more though all the purple vats of burgundy be filled with wine to the brim and the treaders stand knee deep in the gathered grapes of the stony vineyards of spain there is no error more common than that of thinking that those who are the causes or occasions of great tragedies share in the feelings suitable to the tragic mood no error more fatal than expecting it of them or the felling of a tree to the charcoal burner in the forest or the fall of a flower to one who is mowing down the grass with a scythe great passions are for the great of soul and great events can be seen only by those who are on a level with them i know of nothing in all drama more incomparable from the point of view of art nothing more suggestive in its subtlety of observation he is staggering under the weight of a burden intolerable to one of his temperament the dead have come armed out of the grave to impose on him a mission at once too great and too mean for him he is a dreamer with life in its practical realisation of which he knows nothing not with life in its ideal essence of which he knows so much he has no conception of what to do and his folly is to feign folly brutus used madness as a cloak to conceal the sword of his purpose the dagger of his will but the hamlet madness is a mere mask for the hiding of weakness in the making of fancies and jests he sees a chance of delay he keeps playing with action as an artist plays with a theory he makes himself the spy of his proper actions and listening to his own words knows them to be but words words words instead of trying to be the hero of his own history he seeks to be the spectator of his own tragedy he disbelieves in everything including himself and yet his doubt helps him not as it comes not from scepticism but from a divided will and the puppets in their dalliance hamlet catches the conscience of the king and drives the wretched man in terror from his throne guildenstern and rosencrantz see no more in his conduct than a rather painful breach of court etiquette that is as far as they can attain to in the contemplation of the spectacle of life with appropriate emotions they are close to his very secret and know nothing of it nor would there be any use in telling them but a tragic ending of this kind though touched by hamlet's humour with something of the surprise and justice of comedy is really not for such as they they never die horatio who in order to report hamlet and his cause aright to the unsatisfied absents him from felicity a while and in this harsh world draws his breath in pain dies but guildenstern and rosencrantz are as immortal as angelo and tartuffe and should rank with them they are what modern life has contributed to the antique ideal of friendship he who writes a new must find a niche for them and praise them in tusculan prose they are types fixed for all time to censure them would show a lack of appreciation they are merely out of their sphere that is all in sublimity of soul there is no contagion high thoughts and high emotions are by their very existence isolated i am to be released if all goes well with me towards the end of may and hope to go at once to some little sea side village abroad with r and m washes away the stains and wounds of the world i hope to be at least a month with my friends and to gain peace and balance and a less troubled heart and a sweeter mood i have a strange longing for the great simple primeval things such as the sea to me no less of a mother than the earth it seems to me that we all look at nature too much and live with her too little i discern great sanity in the greek attitude they never chattered about sunsets or discussed whether the shadows on the grass were really mauve or not but they saw that the sea was for the swimmer and the sand for the feet of the runner they loved the trees for the shadow that they cast and the forest for its silence at noon the vineyard dresser wreathed his hair with ivy that he might keep off the rays of the sun as he stooped over the young shoots they plaited with garlands the leaves of the bitter laurel and of the wild parsley which else had been of no service to men and we do not know the uses of any single thing we have forgotten that water can cleanse and fire purify and that the earth is mother to us all as a consequence our art is of the moon and plays with shadows while greek art is of the sun and deals directly with things i feel sure that in elemental forces there is purification and i want to go back to them of course to one so modern as i am will be always lovely i tremble with pleasure when i think that on the very day of my leaving prison both the laburnum and the lilac will be blooming in the gardens and that i shall see the wind stir into restless beauty the swaying gold of the one and make the other toss the pale purple of its plumes so that all the air shall be arabia for me linnaeus fell on his knees and wept for joy when he saw for the first time the long heath of some english upland made yellow with the tawny aromatic brooms of the common furze satisfying though it may be there is some spirit hidden of which the painted forms and shapes are but modes of manifestation and it is with this spirit that i desire to become in harmony i have grown tired of the articulate utterances of men and things the mystical in art the mystical in life the mystical in nature this is what i am looking for it is absolutely necessary for me to find it somewhere all trials are trials for one's life just as all sentences are sentences of death and three times have i been tried the first time i left the box to be arrested the second time to be led back to the house of detention the third time to pass into a prison for two years society as we have constituted it will have no place for me has none to offer but nature whose sweet rains fall on unjust and just alike will have clefts in the rocks where i may hide and secret valleys in whose silence i may weep undisturbed she will hang the night with stars so that i may walk abroad in the darkness without stumbling and send the wind over my footprints she will cleanse me in great waters it is but a glimpse of the world of fashion it is not so unlike the court of chancery but that we may pass from the one scene to the other as the crow flies both the world of fashion and the court of chancery are things of precedent and usage oversleeping rip van winkles who have played at strange games through a deal of thundery weather sleeping beauties whom the knight will wake one day when all the stopped spits in the kitchen shall begin to turn prodigiously it is not a large world relatively even to this world of ours which has its limits too and are come to the brink of the void beyond it is a very little speck there is much good in it there are many good and true people in it it has its appointed place but the evil of it is that it is a world wrapped up in too much jeweller's cotton and fine wool and cannot hear the rushing of the larger worlds and cannot see them as they circle round the sun it is a deadened world and its growth is sometimes unhealthy for want of air my lady dedlock has returned to her house in town for a few days previous to her departure for paris where her ladyship intends to stay some weeks after which her movements are uncertain the fashionable intelligence says so and it knows all fashionable things to know things otherwise were to be unfashionable my lady dedlock has been down at what she calls in familiar conversation her place in lincolnshire the waters are out in lincolnshire an arch of the bridge in the park has been sapped and sopped away the adjacent low lying ground for half a mile in breadth is a stagnant river with melancholy trees for islands in it and a surface punctured all over all day long with falling rain my lady dedlock's place has been extremely dreary the weather for many a day and night has been so wet that the trees seem wet through and the soft loppings and prunings of the woodman's axe can make no crash or crackle as they fall the deer looking soaked leave quagmires where they pass and its smoke moves in a tardy little cloud towards the green rise coppice topped that makes a background for the falling rain the view from my lady dedlock's own windows is alternately a lead coloured view and a view in indian ink the vases on the stone terrace in the foreground catch the rain all day and the heavy drops fall drip drip drip upon the broad flagged pavement called from old time the ghost's walk all night on sundays the little church in the park is mouldy and there is a general smell and taste as of the ancient dedlocks in their graves my lady dedlock who is childless looking out in the early twilight from her boudoir at a keeper's lodge and seeing the light of a fire upon the latticed panes and smoke rising from the chimney and a child chased by a woman running out into the rain to meet the shining figure of a wrapped up man coming through the gate has been put quite out of temper my lady dedlock says she has been bored to death as the housekeeper has passed along the old rooms shutting up the shutters and when they will next come forth again the fashionable intelligence which like the fiend is omniscient of the past and present but not the future cannot yet undertake to say sir leicester dedlock is only a baronet his family is as old as the hills and infinitely more respectable he has a general opinion that the world might get on without hills but would be done up without dedlocks he would on the whole admit nature to be a good idea a little low perhaps when not enclosed with a park fence but an idea dependent for its execution on your great county families he is a gentleman of strict conscience disdainful of all littleness and meanness and ready on the shortest notice to die any death you may please to mention rather than give occasion for the least impeachment of his integrity he is an honourable obstinate truthful high spirited intensely prejudiced perfectly unreasonable man sir leicester is twenty years full measure older than my lady he will never see sixty five again nor perhaps sixty six nor yet sixty seven he has a twist of the gout now and then and walks a little stiffly he is of a worthy presence with his light grey hair and whiskers his fine shirt frill and holds her personal attractions in the highest estimation his gallantry to my lady which has never changed since he courted her in him indeed he married her for love a whisper still goes about that she had not even family with any more but she had beauty pride ambition insolent resolve and sense enough to portion out a legion of fine ladies wealth and station added to these soon floated her upward and for years now my lady dedlock has been at the centre of the fashionable intelligence and at the top of the fashionable tree how alexander wept when he had no more worlds to conquer everybody knows or has some reason to know by this time the matter having been rather frequently mentioned my lady dedlock having conquered her world fell not into the melting but rather into the freezing mood an exhausted composure a worn out placidity an equanimity of fatigue not to be ruffled by interest or satisfaction are the trophies of her victory she is perfectly well bred if she could be translated to heaven to morrow she might be expected to ascend without any rapture she has beauty still and if it be not in its heyday it is not yet in its autumn she has a fine face originally of a character that would be rather called very pretty than handsome but improved into classicality by the acquired expression of her fashionable state her figure is elegant and has the effect of being tall not that she is so but that the most is made as the honourable bob stables has frequently asserted upon oath of all her points the same authority observes that she is perfectly got up and remarks in commendation of her hair especially that she is the best groomed woman in the whole stud with all her perfections on her head my lady dedlock has come up from her place in lincolnshire hotly pursued by the fashionable intelligence to pass a few days at her house in town previous to her departure for paris where her ladyship intends to stay some weeks after which and at her house in town upon this muddy murky afternoon presents himself an old fashioned old gentleman attorney at law and eke solicitor of the high court of chancery who has the honour of acting as legal adviser of the dedlocks and has as many cast iron boxes in his office with that name outside as if the present baronet were the coin of the conjuror's trick and were constantly being juggled through the whole set across the hall and up the stairs and along the passages and through the rooms which are very brilliant in the season and very dismal out of it fairy land to visit but a desert to live in the old gentleman is conducted by a mercury in powder to my lady's presence the old gentleman is rusty to look at but is reputed to have made good thrift out of aristocratic marriage settlements and aristocratic wills and to be very rich he is surrounded by a mysterious halo of family confidences of which he is known to be the silent depository as one of a company of some hundred and fifty men and women not labouring under any suspicions of lunacy that the court of chancery though the shining subject of much popular prejudice at which point i thought the judge's eye had a cast in my direction was almost immaculate there had been he admitted a trivial blemish or so in its rate of progress but this was exaggerated and had been entirely owing to the parsimony of the public which guilty public it appeared had been until lately bent in the most determined manner on by no means enlarging the number of chancery judges appointed i believe by richard the second but any other king will do as well this seemed to me too profound a joke to be inserted in the body of this book or i should have restored it with one or other of whom i think it must have originated in such mouths i might have coupled it with an apt quotation from one of shakespeare's sonnets my nature is subdued to what it works in like the dyer's hand pity me then and wish i were renewed but as it is wholesome that the parsimonious public should know what has been doing and still is doing in this connexion i mention here that everything set forth in these pages concerning the court of chancery is substantially true than when it was begun not yet decided which was commenced before the close of the last century and in which more than double the amount of seventy thousand pounds has been swallowed up in costs if i wanted other authorities for jarndyce and jarndyce i could rain them on these pages to the shame of a parsimonious public there is only one other point on which i offer a word of remark the possibility of what is called spontaneous combustion has been denied since the death of mister krook and my good friend mister lewes to have been abandoned by all authorities published some ingenious letters to me at the time when that event was chronicled arguing that spontaneous combustion could not possibly be i have no need to observe that i do not wilfully or negligently mislead my readers and that before i wrote that description i took pains to investigate the subject by giuseppe bianchini a prebendary of verona otherwise distinguished in letters who published an account of it at verona in seventeen thirty one which he afterwards republished at rome the appearances beyond all rational doubt observed in that case are the appearances observed in mister krook's case the next most famous six years earlier and the historian in that case is le cat the subject was a woman whose husband was ignorantly convicted of having murdered her but on solemn appeal to a higher court he was acquitted because it was shown upon the evidence of spontaneous combustion is given i do not think it necessary to add to these notable facts and that general reference to the authorities which will be found at page french english and scotch in more modern days contenting myself with observing that i shall not abandon the facts until there shall have been a considerable spontaneous combustion of the testimony on which human occurrences michaelmas term lately over and the lord chancellor sitting in lincoln's inn hall implacable november weather as much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth and it would not be wonderful to meet a megalosaurus forty feet long or so smoke lowering down from chimney pots making a soft black drizzle with flakes of soot in it as big as full grown snowflakes gone into mourning one might imagine for the death of the sun dogs undistinguishable in mire horses scarcely better splashed to their very blinkers foot passengers jostling one another's umbrellas in a general infection of ill temper and losing their foot hold at street corners where tens of thousands of other foot passengers have been slipping and sliding since the day broke if this day ever broke adding new deposits to the crust upon crust of mud sticking at those points tenaciously to the pavement and accumulating at compound interest fog everywhere fog up the river where it flows among green aits and meadows fog down the river where it rolls defiled among the tiers of shipping and the waterside pollutions of a great and dirty city fog on the essex marshes fog on the kentish heights fog creeping into the cabooses of collier brigs fog lying out on the yards and hovering in the rigging of great ships fog drooping on the gunwales of barges and small boats fog in the eyes and throats of ancient greenwich pensioners wheezing by the firesides of their wards fog in the stem and bowl of the afternoon pipe of the wrathful skipper down in his close cabin fog cruelly pinching the toes and fingers of his shivering little prentice boy on deck gas looming through the fog in divers places in the streets much as the sun may from the spongey fields be seen to loom by husbandman and ploughboy near that leaden headed old obstruction appropriate ornament for the threshold of a leaden headed old corporation temple bar and hard by temple bar in lincoln's inn hall at the very heart of the fog sits the lord high chancellor in his high court of chancery never can there come fog too thick never can there come mud and mire too deep to assort with the groping and floundering condition which this high court of chancery most pestilent of hoary sinners holds this day in the sight of heaven and earth on such an afternoon if ever the lord high chancellor ought to be sitting here as here he is with a foggy glory round his head softly fenced in with crimson cloth and curtains addressed by a large advocate with great whiskers a little voice and an interminable brief and outwardly directing his contemplation to the lantern in the roof where he can see nothing but fog on such an afternoon some score of members of the high court of chancery bar ought to be as here they are mistily engaged in one of the ten thousand stages of an endless cause tripping one another up on slippery precedents groping knee deep in technicalities running their goat hair and horsehair warded heads against walls of words and making a pretence of equity with serious faces as players might on such an afternoon the various solicitors in the cause some two or three of whom have inherited it from their fathers ought to be as are they not ranged in a line in a long matted well but you might look in vain for truth at the bottom of it well may the court be dim with wasting candles here and there well may the fog hang heavy in it as if it would never get out well may the stained glass windows and admit no light of day into the place well may the uninitiated from the streets who peep in through the glass panes in the door be deterred from entrance by its owlish aspect and by the drawl languidly echoing to the roof from the padded dais where the lord high chancellor looks into the lantern that has no light in it and where the attendant wigs are all stuck in a fog bank this is the court of chancery which has its decaying houses and its blighted lands in every shire which has its worn out lunatic in every madhouse and its dead in every churchyard which has its ruined suitor with his slipshod heels and threadbare dress borrowing and begging through the round of every man's acquaintance which gives to monied might the means abundantly of wearying out the right which so exhausts finances patience courage hope so overthrows the brain and breaks the heart that there is not an honourable man among its practitioners who would not give who does not often give the warning suffer any wrong that can be done you rather than come here who happen to be in the lord chancellor's court this murky afternoon besides the lord chancellor the counsel in the cause two or three counsel who are never in any cause and the well of solicitors before mentioned there is the registrar below the judge in wig and gown and there are two or three maces or petty bags or privy purses or whatever they may be in legal court suits these are all yawning for no crumb of amusement ever falls from jarndyce and jarndyce the cause in hand the short hand writers the reporters of the court and the reporters of the newspapers invariably decamp with the rest of the regulars when jarndyce and jarndyce comes on their places are a blank standing on a seat at the side of the hall the better to peer into the curtained sanctuary is a little mad old woman in a squeezed bonnet who is always in court from its sitting to its rising and always expecting some incomprehensible judgment to be given in her favour but no one knows for certain because no one cares she carries some small litter in a reticule which she calls her documents principally consisting of paper matches and dry lavender a sallow prisoner has come up in custody to make a personal application to purge himself of his contempt which being a solitary surviving executor who has fallen into a state of conglomeration about accounts of which it is not pretended that he had ever any knowledge he is not at all likely ever to do in the meantime his prospects in life are ended another ruined suitor who periodically appears from shropshire and breaks out into efforts to address the chancellor at the close of the day's business and who can by no means be made to understand that the chancellor is legally ignorant of his existence after making it desolate for a quarter of a century plants himself in a good place and keeps an eye on the judge ready to call out my lord in a voice of sonorous complaint on the instant of his rising a few lawyers clerks and others who know this suitor by sight linger on the chance of his furnishing some fun and enlivening the dismal weather a little jarndyce and jarndyce drones on this scarecrow of a suit has in course of time become so complicated that no man alive knows what it means the parties to it understand it least but it has been observed that no two chancery lawyers can talk about it for five minutes without coming to a total disagreement as to all the premises innumerable children have been born into the cause innumerable young people have married into it innumerable old people have died out of it scores of persons have deliriously found themselves made parties in jarndyce and jarndyce without knowing how or why whole families have inherited legendary hatreds with the suit fair wards of court have faded into mothers and grandmothers a long procession of chancellors has come in and gone out the legion of bills in the suit have been transformed into mere bills of mortality since old tom jarndyce in despair blew his brains out at a coffee house in chancery lane but jarndyce and jarndyce still drags its dreary length before the court perennially hopeless jarndyce and jarndyce has passed into a joke it has been death to many but it is a joke in the profession every master in chancery has had a reference out of it every chancellor was in it for somebody or other when he was counsel at the bar good things have been said about it by blue nosed bulbous shoed old benchers in select port wine committee after dinner in hall articled clerks have been in the habit of fleshing their legal wit upon it the last lord chancellor handled it neatly who said that such a thing might happen when the sky rained potatoes he observed or when we get through jarndyce and jarndyce mister blowers a pleasantry that particularly tickled the maces bags and purses how many people out of the suit jarndyce and jarndyce has stretched forth its unwholesome hand to spoil and corrupt would be a very wide question from the master upon whose impaling files reams of dusty warrants has been made better by it in trickery evasion procrastination spoliation botheration under false pretences of all sorts there are influences that can never come to good may have got an extra moral twist and shuffle into themselves out of jarndyce and jarndyce the receiver in the cause has acquired a goodly sum of money by it but has acquired too a distrust of his own mother chizzle mizzle and otherwise have lapsed into a habit of vaguely promising themselves that they will look into that outstanding little matter and see what can be done for drizzle who was not well used its history from the outermost circle of such evil have been insensibly tempted into a loose way of letting bad things alone to take their own bad course and a loose belief that if the world go wrong it was in some off hand manner never meant to go right thus in the midst of the mud and at the heart of the fog sits the lord high chancellor in his high court of chancery mister tangle says the lord high chancellor latterly something restless under the eloquence of that learned gentleman mlud says mister tangle mister tangle knows more of jarndyce and jarndyce than anybody ludship is the reply that slides out of mister tangle several members of the bar are still to be heard i believe says the chancellor with a slight smile eighteen of mister tangle's learned friends each armed with a little summary of eighteen hundred sheets make eighteen bows and drop into their eighteen places of obscurity we will proceed with the hearing on wednesday fortnight says the chancellor for the question at issue is only a question of costs a mere bud on the forest tree of the parent suit and really will come to a settlement one of these days the chancellor rises the bar rises the prisoner is brought the man from shropshire cries my lord maces bags and purses indignantly proclaim silence and frown at the man from shropshire in reference proceeds the chancellor still on jarndyce and jarndyce to the young girl begludship's pardon boy says mister tangle prematurely to the young girl and boy the two young people mister tangle crushed whom i directed to be in attendance to day and who are now in my private room i will see them and satisfy myself as to the expediency of making the order for their residing with their uncle mister tangle on his legs again begludship's pardon dead with their fully inflated in the back settlements of the fog and says will your lordship allow me i appear for him he is a cousin several times removed i am not at the moment prepared to inform the court in what exact remove he is a cousin but he is a cousin leaving this address ringing in the rafters of the roof the very little counsel drops and the fog knows him no more everybody looks for him nobody can see him i will speak with both the young people says the chancellor anew and satisfy myself on the subject of their residing with their cousin the chancellor is about to bow to the bar when the prisoner is presented nothing can possibly come of the prisoner's conglomeration but his being sent back to prison which is soon done my lord but the chancellor being aware of him has dexterously vanished everybody else quickly vanishes too this eventful day it was unanimously agreed should be observed as a strict holiday no work except what was absolutely necessary beyond the launch being permissible every preparation had been completed the day before all of us having worked like galley slaves to achieve this result as soon as it became apparent that launching on this day might be possible the morning dawned fair and serene the sky was without a cloud each quivering leaf and blade of grass glittered with diamond like dew drops and the air was laden with the perfume of numberless flowers nature appeared in fact to have arrayed herself in gala attire in honour of the occasion bob and winter were up by daybreak to dress the schooner out with the flags of the old amazon and the name ada after my sister in white letters which floated gallantly in the breeze from the main topmast head and which i need scarcely inform the sagacious reader was the work of ella's skilful fingers the cutter's flags were equally divided between her and the tube boat both craft being moored a short distance apart in the little bay our gun which had never been dismounted from the time of the fight with the pirate's boats was loaded with a blank cartridge well rammed down and the muzzle plentifully greased to create a louder report so that the schooner might be honoured with a salute as she took the water and one of the blacks was stationed on board the water lily with instructions to pull the trigger line directly he saw the schooner fairly in motion on the ways a bottle of wine was also slung from the schooner's stem that the ceremony of christening might not be shorn of its usual rite this occupied the two mates until breakfast was ready when we all sat down to the meal in most exuberant spirits as soon as it was over we all proceeded to the beach and bob climbed on board the craft and took his station forward in readiness to let go the anchor as soon as she had slid far enough off from the land ella took up a position under the bows supported by my father who instructed her how to perform the ceremony of christening after the most approved fashion whilst winter and i stood by to knock away the spur shores and the second native launched and jumped into a canoe to go alongside and fetch bob ashore as soon as his share of the duty was performed when we had all taken our stations is everybody ready inquired my father a general ay ay was the response ella took the bottle of wine in her hand and winter and i poised our hammers then knock away with a will lads exclaimed the skipper a few lusty strokes brought the shores down the schooner began to move and ella dashed the bottle against the craft's bows exclaiming in a clear silvery voice god bless the ada and send her success and prosperity we all took off our hats and cheered lustily as the schooner rushed down the ways and plunged stern foremost into the sparkling sea the gun went off with a sharp bang and the native gunner instantly with a terrific yell sprang over the side of the cutter and struck out for the shore with all the vigour and activity that fear could impart to his movements as soon as her speed was sufficiently reduced bob let go his anchor and we had the satisfaction of seeing that she floated lightly and on a perfectly even keel as soon as bob came on shore he of course joined us and lent his aid in admiring and praising our own handiwork as is pretty generally the custom with all mortals in the exhibition of their actual feelings as we were and i think we had very good reason for our admiration for the craft was more than sightly she was decidedly handsome and we who had put her together were after all it must be remembered only unskilled amateurs and though i think i may without undue vanity say that we were all prime seamen and knew perfectly well what constituted a handsome and wholesome craft it is one thing to know this and quite another to make your work correspond accurately with your ideas when we had admired the schooner to our hearts content my father wished to know whether any one had any proposal to make as to the manner in which the remainder of the day should be spent it appeared from the general silence which ensued that no one had but on glancing at ella who remained beside him i noticed an eager look in her face as though she would like to speak but was restrained by a feeling of timidity what is it ella inquired i if no one has anything better to propose she replied i think a picnic would be very nice and i would suggest that the natives be sent on by land with everything necessary to the northern end of the island opposite the poor old amazon of which we are so soon to see the last and that the rest of us take harry's tube boat and sail in her quite round the island which we new comers have not seen very much of as yet and stop at the point i have named this of course we all cordially agreed to though i could scarcely help smiling furtively at the idea of a picnic when our lives had been a sort of continuous picnic affair ever since we had been on the island though it is true our pastime had consisted principally of pretty hard work however i made no remark and we all returned to the house and proceeded to pack up the necessary viands etcetera and to start the niggers as bob invariably termed our black aids in the proposed direction when everything was ready however it was found that there was more than we had the conscience to ask the poor fellows to carry willing as they were as to send them by water in a canoe instead of by land and as soon as they were fairly away we shoved off in the cutter's canoe got on board the tube boat hauled up her grapnel and made sail to the southward here another departure from the programme took place for my father was curious to see how so singular a craft behaved in open water so as there was a nice fresh breeze blowing and sufficient sea on outside to give him a fair idea of her qualities we worked out through the channel as soon as we reached it and sailed round the island outside of everything first of all resuming the original plan as soon as we came inside again both my father and winter were much struck with the smooth and easy motion with which she took the seas especially when going close hauled to windward the short choppy head sea which the breeze had knocked up having not the slightest perceptible retarding effect upon the sharp gently swelling tubes which pierced the combing seas absolutely without any shock whatever whereas a boat of the usual mould would have pitched and jerked into them and half blinded us and wholly wet us through with spray and they were quite as much surprised at her stiffness for her amount of heel was barely perceptible though we were driving her through it under whole canvas whilst had we been in the water lily with a proportionate amount of sail set have been lying down gunwale under so rapidly did she skim along over the water too we were in ample time for the meal luncheon or dinner whichever we chose to call it which it was arranged we should partake of picnic fashion in the open air that either of them had been outside the reef and that they were now fairly at sea and with a staunch and good sea boat under their feet than the fact that the vessel in which that escape was planned to be made was now actually in the water having made the tour of the island both outside and inside the reef and admired its many beauties we at length sat down to our meal in high spirits and with appetites which enabled us to do the most ample justice to ella's bounteous provision which it now appeared had been in progress the whole of the previous day in anticipation of some such arrangement as that which she had proposed i had noticed an unusual flutter in the dear little girl's manner more than once during the morning as well as considerable imperfectly repressed excitement but i had said nothing to her about it we four men proceeded to regale ourselves and assist digestion with the fragrant weed the chief topic of conversation was of course the arrangements to be made for a speedy departure from the island it was decided that on the following day all hands should employ themselves in getting the schooner ballasted provisioned and watered and it was thought that by hard work all might be done in readiness for a departure at daybreak on the succeeding morning my father winter and the two blacks were to man the schooner whilst ella bob and myself were to continue in the cutter and it was of course a settled thing that we were to keep company as long as it was possible we also decided upon certain rendezvous in case of being compelled by bad weather to part company at any particular part of the voyage were melbourne cape town saint helena saint antonio in the cape de verde group and madeira when this topic seemed pretty well exhausted ella remarked nervously it seems then harry that you have quite given up the idea of making any further search for the treasure island i have not heard it mentioned once for oh ever so long i fear we must think no more of that i replied when the story was first told to me it seemed an easy matter to sail direct to the spot but the fact that some mistake has occurred somewhere with regard to its position has quite thrown us out and to look for it among the numerous islands which constitute this archipelago if i only held a sufficient clue to warrant the slightest hope of success i would willingly prosecute a search but i do not are you quite sure that you do not she returned still very nervously tell us the story all over again perhaps some useful idea may suggest itself to one or other of us if it is all gone carefully over once more certainly i will said i i anticipate no further result you must know then ella and gentlemen that the spaniard who told me this story was on his death bed when he confided it to me he asserted that a treasure ship lay buried in the sandy beach of a certain island here in the pacific and he not only gave me the latitude and longitude of the island so that i might recognise it at once and he also described certain marks whereby i might be able to fix upon the exact spot in the beach where the buried treasure ship lay and i suppose you have fixed upon your mind a kind of mental picture of this island drawn from the description given you said ella and i presume you are of opinion that i answered i can see it before me at this moment shutting my eyes as distinctly as possible there it lies about three miles away with the surf beating all round it and there in bold relief against the clear blue sky stands the isolated clump of seven cocoa nut trees on the extreme northernmost point of the island at this moment interrupted ella excitedly if now any two of them were marked in any way somewhat like this again interrupted ella as she started to her feet and placed her hand upon a very perceptible scar in the trunk of the central tree we sprang to our feet as one man infinitely more excited even than ella was and walked up to the tree and carefully examined the mark there was no mistake about it the bark had been deeply cut away with a knife and i cannot for the life of me say how it was that it had never attracted my attention unless it be that the wound was now weather stained and by no means so conspicuous as i had pictured it in my mind perhaps it was in a great measure due i exclaimed it is on one or other of the remaining six trees if this really be here it is again exclaimed ella darting to a tree which stood on the edge of the clump and again pointing out a mark very similar to the first of the nature of this mark too there could be no possible doubt i seized a half consumed stick from the embers of the expiring fire and getting the two marked trees in line i walked away from them keeping them in one until i saw just clear of the trees and bushes on the southern extremity of the island a small pinnacle of uncovered rock peering blackly out from among the snowy glittering surf i then drove the stick i held in my hand deep into the sandy beach exclaiming here lies the buried treasure ship if there be any truth in the story we'll soon set that question at rest exclaimed bob jump into this here canoe and paddle me down to the cutter as quick as you knows how he explained turning to me whilst he was gone i sought and obtained an explanation from ella of the manner in which she had made this most important discovery it seemed that she had amused herself by wandering pretty nearly all over the island whilst we were hard at work upon the schooner and in one of her rambles her attention had been attracted to this very clump of trees their number had impressed itself upon her and endeavouring to remember what it was she had heard or dreamed connected with seven cocoa nut trees the story of the treasure had suddenly flashed across her mind this led of course to an examination of the trees and the discovery of the marks upon them on the day but one preceding the launch of the schooner she decided to keep her own counsel until the arrival of the day itself and to let the revelation of the discovery be made at such a time as still further to increase our reasons for rejoicing and upon this resolution had been based her plot for the picnic i am so delighted harry dear she added in conclusion i was deeply affected by this and frequent other evidences of the warmth and strength of ella's attachment to me and of the confiding frankness with which she revealed it arose from a knowledge of the extended power it would bestow upon me to contribute to her happiness bob soon returned with a couple of shovels and springing ashore from the canoe he handed one to winter and began at once to ply the other most vigorously himself exclaiming as he did so now fire away as hard as you like there's only a few feet of sand between us and gold enough to make all our fortin's a dozen times over so let's rouse it up and have a look at it without any more words the two men worked with a will and soon stood in a good sized hole about three feet deep whilst the rest of us looked on at their labours with the keenest interest at length winter's shovel struck upon something hard and he announced the fact with a joyous shout bob however still continued working away without meeting with any resistance a few more strokes of winter's shovel laid bare a small patch of damp discoloured planking a further proof if we needed one of the truth of the story bob was still digging away as hard as ever presently he ceased digging and began shovelling the loose sand off a piece of the deck this was soon uncovered and we then saw that it was a piece of loose plank which he and winter succeeded between them in raising and underneath it lay a dark hollow cavity to work they both went once more this accomplished it was found that we had been so fortunate as to hit at the first trial upon the hole through which the spaniard had penetrated to the innermost recesses of the ship a great deal of sand still remained to be cleared away however before we could get at the gold and my father and i were on the point of relieving the two mates when the natives who had looked on at the operations with a great deal of interest and intelligence stepped forward and said no no and though they had probably never seen shovels in their lives before and were a little awkward at first in the handling of them they soon got into the swing of it and did their work as well as either of the others and so they kept on spell and spell the mates and the niggers neither party seeming willing that my father or i should share in the hard work and in about an hour and a half bob's shovel suddenly struck sharply upon something harder than wood he and winter were both working under the influence of powerful excitement so it was not long before they had cleared away the sand sufficiently to enable them to lay hold of and drag forth an ingot black and discoloured almost as rusty iron but heavy enough to prove most satisfactorily that it was not that metal it was handed up and i at once proceeded to scrape away with my strong clasp knife upon its surface quickly establishing the fact that it was indeed the precious metal this i considered sufficient for one day especially as it had been agreed that it should be a holiday so with considerable difficulty i at length persuaded the two mates to come out of their hole and rest after their violent exertions and shortly afterwards our goods and chattels were packed up and put on board one of the canoes in charge of the two natives and the remainder of the party embarked in the tube boat with the gold thirteen ingots in all that had been brought to light the sails were hoisted and we ran down to the anchorage in the bay with both canoes in tow it would be difficult to express the satisfaction which all felt at this important discovery but to bob and me the satisfaction was peculiarly great for we had now accomplished all that our most sanguine expectations had led us to hope for in projecting this adventurous voyage more indeed for as the reader is aware when the subject was first mooted we had no hope of finding my father having quite given him up as dead the next day saw us hard at work again and not to dwell too long upon matters which may be passed over briefly and as much gold as we considered we could take twenty tons and the precious metal was also substituted for the lead ballast of the cutter the sand shovelled back into its place and to time and the winds were left the work of completely eradicating all remaining traces of our labours both craft were then fully provisioned and watered abundant preparation having already been made and on the morning following the completion of our final arrangements both craft made sail from the island the ada leading out through the channel and stood away to the southward and westward under every stitch of canvas that would draw the water lily could sail round and round the ada and we had to take in our topsail in our mainsail to avoid running away from her altogether it was only when it came to double reefed canvas that her superior power told sufficiently to produce an equality in our speeds it seemed as though everything which we were to meet with in the shape of adventure had befallen us on the first half of our voyage and after a quick and pleasant run with all the circumstances connected with the destruction of the pirate brig and of the crew being imprisoned on the island and i afterwards learned that a cruiser had been despatched to the spot and that the entire band were captured tried condemned upon a mass of evidence which was soon collected against them and hanged here also i had the happiness of being united to the dear girl who had in so many ways proved herself worthy of my best and strongest love and as our story excepting that part of it which related to the finding of the treasure had got wind the sympathy and kind feeling shown towards us by the warm hearted colonists was such as to convert our wedding day almost into a day of public rejoicing all the ships without exception were dressed with flags and there was a long article in one of the local papers headed thrilling romance of the sea in which the story of ella's rescue from the wreck told with great effect we remained at melbourne about a week and then made sail once more still with favourable winds and fine weather until we reached the cape of good hope which we did in little more than a month when we encountered a very strong breeze from the southward and eastward from which we were glad enough to take shelter behind the fine breakwater in the bay here we again filled up provisions and water and once more despatched letters home by the time that we had done what we wanted the gale was over and we lost no time in making a fresh start we soon got into the south east trades and as they happened to be blowing strong we made the best of them and did not attempt to stop at saint helena getting a little slant of wind which carried us handsomely across the usually calm belt which so tries the patience of the homeward bound seaman at that spot and after a remarkably fine passage of thirty nine days from table bay we found ourselves at anchor in funchal roads letters from my sister in answer to ours from melbourne my poor father was completely unmanned by the warmth of affection breathed forth in my sister's letter to him and i was scarcely less so at the delight she manifested at our safety and success and the warm sympathy with which she responded to the timid message my letter had conveyed to her from her unknown sister we hurriedly got in a stock of wine and once more made sail and after a baffling passage of a fortnight against head winds and light airs and calms reached weymouth bay on a most lovely evening in the last week of june having accomplished our voyage round the world with all its delays in somewhat under eleven months the moment that we were at anchor one of the canoes was got into the water and my father ella and i were paddled ashore by the two natives who could now speak english tolerably well and had accustomed themselves to the use of civilised clothing listening to the strains of the regimental band and had recognised the water lily as we drew in towards the anchorage i will pass over in silence the rapturous meeting which ensued for the feelings of all were of too deep and sacred a character for so inexperienced a pen as mine to deal with suffice it to say that we all enjoyed on that evening one of those short seasons of perfect unalloyed happiness which are occasionally permitted even here on earth little now remains to be told we succeeded after a vast amount of hard work and difficulty in turning our gold into cash and the proceeds were equally divided among us five whites the result being as i suppose i need hardly say winter like the honest fellow that he was immediately married the girl who had consented to share his uncertain fortune as a seaman and the two blacks attached themselves as a matter of course to my father's establishment as for bob he asserted roundly that his gold would be of no use or value to him if i i need scarcely say with my hearty good will a fixture in my establishment and his whole thoughts are now set on being made sailing master of a fine schooner yacht which is building for me i found out ella's relations and communicated the fact of her rescue from the wreck and of her having become my wife but i said nothing respecting our immense wealth merely stating that i was possessed of a comfortable independency as i wished to ascertain whether they were willing to receive her as a relative on her own and her mother's account i regret for the sake of human nature to say that the interview was eminently unsatisfactory and i left their house with a mental resolve that my wife should never with my consent enter the doors of such unnatural relatives that this would be a difficult thing to do doris was soon to realise mister challoner continued to pass the house twice a day and the time finally came when he ventured up the walk she slipped softly out and intercepted him before he had stepped upon the porch she had caught up her hat as she passed through the hall and was fitting it to her head as he looked up and saw her miss scott he asked yes mister challoner you know me he went on one foot on the step and one still on the walk before replying she closed the door behind her then as she noted his surprise she carefully explained mister brotherson our boarder is just recovering from typhoid he is still weak and acutely susceptible to the least noise i was afraid that our voices might disturb him do you mind walking a little way up the road that is if your visit was intended for me her flush the beauty which must have struck even him but more than all else her youth seemed to reconcile him to this unconventional request bowing he took his foot from the step saying as she joined him yes you are the one i wanted to see that is to day later i hope to have the privilege of a conversation with mister brotherson she gave him one quick look trembling so that he offered her his arm with a fatherly air i see that you understand my errand here he proceeded with a grave smile meant as she knew for her encouragement i am glad because we can go at once to the point miss scott he continued in a voice from which he no longer strove to keep back the evidences of deep feeling i have the strongest interest in your patient that one man can have in another where there is no personal acquaintanceship you who have every reason to understand my reasons for this will accept the statement i hope as frankly as it is made she nodded her eyes were full of tears but she did not hesitate to raise them she had the greatest desire to see the face of the man who could speak like this to day and yet of whose pride and sense of superiority his daughter had stood in such awe that she had laid a seal upon the impulses of her heart and imposed such tasks and weary waiting upon her lover doris forgot in meeting his softened glance and tender almost wistful expression the changes which can be made by a great grief and thus possibly averted the doom which doris felt had in some way grown out of this secrecy why should she have feared the disapproval of this man she inwardly queried as she cast him a confiding look which pleased him greatly as his tone now showed when i lost my daughter i lost everything he declared as they walked slowly up the road nothing excites my interest save that which once excited hers i am told that the deepest interest of her life lay here i am also told that it was an interest quite worthy of her i expect to find it so i hope with all my heart to find it so i hope that this will be agreeable to him i hope that i am not presuming too much in cherishing these expectations doris turned her candid eyes upon him i cannot tell i do not know said she nobody knows not even the doctor what effect the news we so dread to give him will have upon mister brotherson you will have to wait it cannot be kept from him much longer when i return i shall shrink from his first look in the fear of seeing it betray this dreadful knowledge yet i have a faithful woman there to keep every one out of his room you have had much to carry for one so young was mister challoner's sympathetic remark you must let me help you when that awful moment comes i am at the hotel and shall stay there till mister brotherson is pronounced quite well i have no other duty now in life but to sustain him through his trouble and then with what aid he can give search out and find the cause of my daughter's death which i will never admit without the fullest proof to have been one of suicide doris trembled it was not suicide she declared vehemently i have always felt sure that it was not but to day i know her hand fell clenched on her breast and her eyes gleamed strangely mister challoner was himself greatly startled what had happened what could have happened since yesterday that she should emphasise that now i've not told any one she went on as he stopped short in the road in his anxiety to understand her but i will tell you only not here not with all these people driving past most of whom know me come to the house later would you object to doing that am i asking too much of you no not at all will that be too early no no oh how those people stared let us hasten back or they may connect your name with what we want kept secret he smiled at her fears but gave in to her humour he would see her soon again and possibly learn something which would amply repay him both for his trouble and his patience but when evening came and she turned to face him in that little sitting room where he had quietly followed her she had been thinking in the hours which had passed and had lost the confidence of that one impetuous moment her greeting betrayed embarrassment and she hesitated painfully before she spoke i don't know what you will think of me she ventured at last motioning to a chair but not sitting herself you have had time to think over what i said and probably expect something real something you could tell people but it isn't like that it's a feeling a belief i'm so sure sure of what miss scott she gave a glance at the door before stepping up nearer a dream miss scott he tried to hide his disappointment yes i knew that it would sound foolish to you it sounds foolish to me but listen sir listen to what i have to tell and then you can judge i was very much agitated yesterday i had to write a letter at mister brotherson's dictation a letter to her you can understand my horror and the effort i made to hide my emotion i was quite unnerved i could not sleep till morning i saw i hope i can describe it grasping at a near by chair she leaned on it for support closing her eyes to all but that inner vision a breathless moment followed then she murmured in strained monotonous tones i see it again just as i saw it in the early morning but even more plainly if that is possible a hall i should call it a hall though i don't remember seeing any place like it before drawing out something which i cannot describe but which he handles as if it were a pistol i feel a horrible fear and the child was staggering and the hand which was free had sought her heart where it lay clenched the knuckles showing white in the dim light mister challoner watched her with dilated eyes the spell under which she spoke falling in some degree upon him had she finished was this all but very low almost in a whisper there is music a crash but i plainly see his other hand approach the object he is holding he takes something from the end the object is pointed my way i am looking into into what i do not know yet it was not i who had been shot she added softly mister challoner shuddered this was like the reopening of his daughter's grave but he had entered upon the scene with a full appreciation of the ordeal awaiting him and he did not lose his calmness or the control of his judgment be seated miss scott he entreated taking a chair himself you have described the spot and some of the circumstances of my daughter's death as accurately as if you had been there but you have doubtless read a full account of those details in the papers possibly seen pictures which would make the place quite real to you the mind is a strange storehouse we do not always know what lies hidden within it that's true she admitted but the man i had never seen the man or any picture of him and his face was clearest of all i should know it if i saw it anywhere it is imprinted on my memory as plainly as yours oh i hope never to see that man mister challoner sighed he had really anticipated something from the interview the disappointment was keen a moment of expectation the thrill which comes to us all under the shadow of the supernatural and then this a young and imaginative girl's dream convincing to herself but supplying nothing which had not already been supplied both by the facts and his own imagination a man had stood at the staircase and this man had raised his arm she said that she had seen something like a pistol in his hand but his daughter had not been shot this he thought it well to point out to her leaning toward her that he might get her full attention he waited till her eyes met his then quietly asked have you ever named this man to yourself said she why because i've read in the papers that the man who stood there had the same name as tell me miss scott as mister brotherson's brother i do not know you've never seen his brother never nor his picture no mister brotherson has none aren't they friends does he never mention orlando very very rarely but i've no reason to think they are not on good terms i know they correspond miss scott yes mister challoner you must not rely too much upon your dream her eyes flashed to his and then fell again dreams are not revelations i can prove that your dream is such how she looked startled you speak of seeing something being leveled at you which made you think of a pistol yes i was looking directly into it but my daughter was not shot she died from a stab took on a strange look of conviction which deepened rather than melted under his indulgent but penetrating gaze i know that you think so but my dream says no i saw this object it was pointed directly towards me above all i saw his face it was the face of one whose finger is on the trigger and who means death well it was useless to reason further gentle in all else she was immovable so far as this idea was concerned and seeing this he let the matter go and prepared to take his leave she seemed to be quite ready for this anxiety about her patient had regained its place in her mind and her glance sped constantly toward the door taking her hand in his he said some kind words then crossed to the door and opened it instantly her finger flew to her lips and obedient to its silent injunction he took up his hat in silence and was proceeding down the hall when the bell rang startling them both and causing him to step quickly back who is it she asked father's in and visitors seldom come so late shall i see she nodded looking strangely troubled as the door swung open revealing the tall strong figure of a man facing them from the porch a stranger formed itself upon her lips and she was moving forward when the man suddenly stepped into the glare of the light and she stopped with a murmur of dismay which pierced mister challoner's heart and prepared him for the words which now fell shudderingly from her lips it is he chaos it is not difficult to understand mister challoner's feelings or even those of doris at the moment of mister brotherson's departure but why this change in brotherson himself why this sense of something new and terrible rising between him and the suddenly beclouded future let us follow him to his lonely hotel room and see if we can solve the puzzle but first does he understand his own trouble he does not seem to for when his hat thrown aside he stops erect and frowning under the flaring gas jet he had no recollection of lighting his first act was to lift his hand to his head in a gesture of surprising helplessness for him while snatches of broken sentences fell from his lips among which could be heard what has come to me undone in an hour doubly undone first by a face and then by this thought which surely the devils have whispered to me mister challoner and oswald what is the link between them great flinging himself into a chair he buried his face in his hands there were two demons to fight the first in the guise of an angel doris unknown yesterday unknown an hour ago but now had there ever been a day an hour when she had not been as the very throb of his heart the light of his eyes and the crown of all imaginable blisses he was startled at his own emotion as he contemplated her image in his fancy and listened for the lost echo of the few words she had spoken words so full of music when they referred to his brother so hard and cold when she simply addressed himself this was no passing admiration of youth for a captivating woman this was not even the love he had given to edith challoner this was something springing full born out of nothing a force which for the first time in his life made him complaisant to the natural weaknesses of man a dream and yet a reality strong enough to blot out the past remake the present change the aspect of all his hopes and outline a new fate he did not know himself there was nothing in his whole history to give him an understanding of such feelings as these can a man be seized as it were by the hair and swung up on the slopes of paradise or down the steeps of hell without a forewarning without the chance even to say whether he wished such a cataclysm in his life or no science had been his mistress ambition his lode star such feeling as he had acknowledged to had been for men struggling men men who were down trodden and gasping in the narrow bounds of poverty and helplessness miss challoner had roused well his pride he could see that now the might of this new emotion made plain many things he had passed by as useless puerile unworthy of a man of mental calibre and might he had never loved edith challoner at any moment of their acquaintanceship though he had been sincere in thinking that he did oswald the cleverest man doris the most beautiful girl in western pennsylvania he had accepted the gossip then he had not seen her and it all seemed very natural hardly worth a moment's thought but now and here the other demon sprang erect and grappled with him before the first one had let go his hold oswald and challoner the secret unknown something which had softened that hard man's eye when his brother's name was mentioned he had noted it and realised the mystery a mystery before which sleep and rest must fly a mystery to which he must now give his thought whatever the cost whatever the loss to those heavenly dreams the magic of which was so new it seemed to envelope him in the balm of paradise away then image of light let the faculties thou hast dazed act again there is more than fate's caprice in challoner's interest in a man he never saw ghosts of old memories rise and demand a hearing facts trivial and commonplace enough to have been lost in oblivion with the day which gave them birth throng again from the past proving that nought dies without a possibility of resurrection their power over this brooding man is shown by the force with which his fingers crush against his bowed forehead oswald and challoner had he found the connecting link had it been could it have been edith the preposterous is sometimes true could it be true in this case the effusions of her mind the breathings of her heart directed to an actual o b and that o b his brother they had not been meant for him he had read enough of the mawkish lines to be sure of that none of the allusions fitted in with the facts of their mutual intercourse but they might with those of another man they might with the possible acts and affections of oswald whose temperament was wholly different from his and who might have loved her should it ever be shown that they had met and known each other and this was not an impossibility oswald had been east oswald why it was oswald who had suggested that he should go there go where she still was why this second coincidence if there were no tie if the challoners and oswald were as far apart as they seemed and as conventionalities would naturally place them oswald was a sentimentalist but very reserved about his sentimentalities if these suppositions were true he had had a sentimentalist's motive for what he did as orlando realised this he rose from his seat aghast at the possibilities confronting him from this line of thought should he contemplate them risk his reason by dwelling on a supposition which might have no foundation in fact no his brain was too full his purposes too important for any unnecessary strain to be put upon his faculties no thinking investigation first mister challoner should be able to settle this question he would see him even at this late hour he ought to be able to find him in one of the rooms below and around it was grouped a number of men with their papers and pipes mister brotherson entering naturally looked that way for the man he was in search of and was disappointed not to find him there but on casting his glances elsewhere he was relieved to see him standing in one of the windows overlooking the street his back was to the room and he seemed to be lost in a fit of abstraction as orlando crossed to him he had time to observe how much whiter was this man's head than in the last interview he had held with him in the coroner's office in new york but this evidence of grief in one with whom he had little if anything in common neither touched his feelings nor deterred his step the awakening of his heart to new and profound emotions had not softened him towards the sufferings of others if those others stood without the pale he had previously raised as the legitimate boundary of a just man's sympathies he was as i have said an extraordinary specimen of manly vigour in body and in mind and his presence in any company always attracted attention and roused if it never satisfied curiosity conversation accordingly ceased as he strode up to mister challoner's side you see me again mister challoner may i beg of you a few minutes further conversation i will not detain you long the grey head turned and the many eyes watching showed surprise at the expression of dislike and repulsion but his answer was courteous enough if mister brotherson knew a place where they would be left undisturbed he would listen to him if he would be very brief was mister challoner's immediate inquiry this i make no apologies and expect in answer nothing more than an unequivocal yes or no you tell me that you have never met my brother can that be said of the other members of your family of your deceased daughter in fact no she was acquainted with oswald brotherson she was without your knowledge entirely so corresponded with him not exactly how not exactly he wrote to her occasionally she wrote to him frequently went down in indistinguishable chaos mister challoner realised a sense of havoc though the eyes bent upon his countenance had not wavered i have read some of those letters the inventor finally acknowledged the police took great pains to place them under my eye supposing them to have been meant for me because of the initials written on the wrapper but they were meant for oswald you believe that now i know it and that is why i found you in the same house with him it is providence has robbed me of my daughter if this brother of yours should prove to be the man i am led to expect i shall ask him to take that place in my heart and life which was once hers a quick recoil a smothered exclamation on the part of the man he addressed a barb had been hidden in this simple statement which had reached some deeply hidden but vulnerable spot in brotherson's breast which had never been pierced before his eye which alone seemed alive still rested piercingly upon that of mister challoner but its light was fast fading and speedily became lost in a dimness in which the other seemed to see extinguished the last upflaring embers of those inner fires which feed the aspiring soul it was a sight no man could see unmoved mister challoner turned sharply away in dread of the abyss which the next word he uttered might open between them but orlando brotherson possessed resources of strength of which possibly he was not aware himself when mister challoner still more affected by the silence than by the dread i have mentioned turned to confront him again it was to find his features composed and his glance clear you will not find your confidence misplaced oswald is a straightforward fellow of few faults i believe it no man can be so universally beloved without some very substantial claims to regard i am glad to see that your opinion though given somewhat coldly coincides with that of his friends i am not given to exaggeration was the even reply the flush which had come into mister challoner's cheek under the effort he had made to sustain with unflinching heroism this interview with the man he looked upon as his mortal enemy slowly faded out till he looked the wraith of himself even to the unsympathetic eyes of orlando brotherson a duty lay before him which would tax to its utmost extent his already greatly weakened self control nothing which had yet passed showed that this man realised the fact that oswald had been kept in ignorance of miss challoner's death if these brothers were to meet on the morrow it must be with the full understanding that this especial topic was to be completely avoided but in what words could he urge such a request upon this man none suggested themselves yet he had promised miss scott that he would ensure his silence in this regard and it was with this difficulty and no other he had been struggling when mister brotherson came upon him in the other room suggested the latter as an oppressive silence swallowed up that icy sentence i have already recorded i have returned mister challoner regaining his courage under the exigencies of the moment miss scott is very anxious to have your promise that you will avoid all disagreeable topics with your brother till the doctor pronounces him strong enough to meet the trouble which awaits him you mean he is not as unhappy as we he knows nothing of the affliction which has befallen him he was taken ill the rest was almost inaudible do you think i should be apt to broach this subject with any one let alone with him whose connection with it i shall need days to realise i'm not so given to gossip besides he and i have other topics of interest without a word he wheeled about towards the door without a word brotherson stood watching him go till he saw his hand fall on the knob when he quietly prevented his exit by saying unhappy truths cannot be long concealed how soon does the doctor think my brother can bear these inevitable revelations he said this morning that if his patient were as well to morrow as his present condition gives promise of he might be told in another week orlando bowed his appreciation of this fact but added quickly who is to do the telling doris nobody else could be trusted with so delicate a task mister challoner looked up surprised at the feeling with which this request was charged as his brother his only remaining relative i have that right do you think that dor that miss scott can be trusted not to forestall that moment by any previous hint of what awaits him if she so promises but will you exact this from her it surely cannot be necessary for me to say that your presence will add infinitely to the difficulty of her task yet it is a duty i cannot shirk i will consult the doctor about it i will make him see that i both understand and shall insist upon my rights in this matter but you may tell miss doris that i will sit out of sight and that i shall not obtrude myself unless my name is brought up in an undesirable way the hand on the door knob made a sudden movement mister brotherson i can bear no more to night with your permission i will leave this question to be settled by others and with a repetition of his former bow the bereaved father withdrew orlando watched him till the door closed then he too dropped his mask but it was on again when in a little while he passed through the sitting room on his way upstairs no other day in his whole life had been like this to the hardy inventor the first he had allowed himself since his marriage three years ago it was a house in de crespigny park unattached double fronted with half sunk basement and a flight of steps to the stucco pillars at the entrance de crespigny park a thoroughfare connecting grove lane camberwell with denmark hill presents a double row of similar dwellings its clean breadth with foliage of trees and shrubs in front gardens makes it pleasant to the eye that finds pleasure in suburban london in point of respectability it has claims only to be appreciated by the ambitious middle class of camberwell each house seems to remind its neighbour with all the complacence expressible in buff brick that in this locality lodgings are not to let for an hour after peachey's departure the silence of the house was unbroken then a bedroom door opened and a lady in a morning gown of the fashionable heliotrope came downstairs she had acute features eyes which seemed to indicate the concentration of her thoughts upon a difficult problem and cheeks of singular bloom her name was beatrice french her years numbered six and twenty she entered the dining room and drew up the blind though the furniture was less than a year old and by no means of the cheapest description slovenly housekeeping had dulled the brightness of every surface on a chair lay a broken toy one of those elaborate and costly playthings which serve no purpose but to stunt a child's imagination though the time was midsummer not a flower appeared among the pretentious ornaments the pictures were a strange medley autotypes of some artistic value hanging side by side with hideous oleographs framed in ponderous then get breakfast yourself and look sharp about it beatrice spoke with vehemence her cheeks showed a circle of richer hue around the unchanging rose the domestic made insolent reply and there began a war of words at this moment another step sounded on the stairs and as it drew near a female voice was raised in song and a penny in his pocket la de da la de da and a penny in his pocket la de da a younger girl this of much slighter build with a frisky gait a jaunty pose of the head pretty but thin featured and shallow eyed a long neck no chin to speak of a low forehead with the hair of washed out flaxen fluffed all over it her dress was showy fanny french her name what's up she asked entering the room as the servant went out i've known a good many fools said beatrice is she well i shouldn't wonder fanny admitted impartially and with a skip she took up her song again a penny paper collar round his neck la de da asked her sister yes are you come for a walk instead won't it do afterwards i've got an appointment with lord fanny laughed and nodded interrupted by the reappearance of the servant who brought a tray and began to lay the table they crossed the hall to the drawing room in half an hour's time a sluttish meal was prepared for them and whilst they were satisfying their hunger the door opened to admit missus peachey would have been inconveniently cool beneath a loose thin dressing gown her feet in felt slippers showed stockingless her neck was bare almost to the bosom and the tresses of pale yellow upon which she especially prided herself lay raggedly pinned together on the top of her flat head she was about twenty eight years old but at present looked more than thirty her features resembled fanny's but had a much less amiable expression and betokened if the thing were possible an inferior intellect fresh from the morning basin her cheeks displayed that peculiar colourlessness which results from the habitual use of paints and powders her pale pink lips thin and sullen were curiously wrinkled she had eyes of slate colour with lids so elevated that she always seemed to be staring in silly wonder so you've got breakfast have you were her first words in a thin and rather nasal voice you may think yourselves lucky you have a cheek of your own replied beatrice whose place is it to see that we get meals retorted the married sister it's your own fault you should get better and when you've got them you should manage them but that's just what you can't do they squabbled for some minutes fanny looking on with ingenuous amusement and putting in a word now for this side now for that demanded missus peachey at length surveying the table you've taken jolly good care of yourselves it seems to me she jumped up and rang the bell when a minute's interval brought no reply she rang again till all was blue we'll see about that answered her sister and forthwith invaded the lower parts of the house thence presently her voice became audible rising gradually to shrillness with it there blended the rougher accents of the housemaid now in reckless revolt beatrice listened for a minute or two in the hall then passed on into the drawing room with a contemptuous laugh cut herself a slice of bread and butter dirty cat beast swine the mistress of the house fairly beaten away by superior force of vocabulary reappeared with these and other exclamations her face livid her foolish eyes starting from their sockets fanny a sort of mother cary's chicken and screamed her merriment it was long before the domestic uproar wholly subsided but towards eleven o'clock the sisters found themselves together in the drawing room beatrice sat with legs crossed in the most comfortable chair and fanny twirled about on a music stool the only books in the room were a few show volumes which belonged to arthur peachey and half a dozen novels of the meaner kind but on tables and chairs lay scattered a multitude of papers illustrated weeklies journals of society cheap miscellanies penny novelettes and the like at the end of the week when new numbers came in reading instalments of a dozen serial stories paragraphs relating to fashion sport the theatre answers to correspondents wherein she especially delighted columns of facetiae and gossip about notorious people through a great deal of this matter beatrice followed her and she studied a daily newspaper with special note of law suits police intelligence wills bankruptcies and any concern great or small wherein money played a part she understood the nature of investments and liked to talk about stocks and shares with her male acquaintances they were the daughters of a camberwell builder lately deceased to each of them had fallen a patrimony just sufficient for their support in elegant leisure united with a small capital in her husband's possession went to purchase a share in the business of messrs manufacturers of disinfectants arthur peachey previously a clerk to the firm became a junior partner with the result that most of the hard work was thrown upon his shoulders at their marriage the happy pair first of all established themselves in a modest house near camberwell road two years later growing prosperity brought about their removal to de crespigny park where they had now resided for some twelve months unlike their elder sister beatrice and fanny had learnt to support themselves beatrice in the postal service and fanny sweet blossom by mingling her fragrance with that of a florist's shop in brixton but on their father's death both forsook their employment and came to live with missus peachey between them these two were the owners of house property they disbursed together chapter six as luck would have it ricardo was lounging alone on the veranda of the former counting house he scented some new development at once and ran down to meet the trotting bear like figure the deep growling noises it made though they had only a very remote resemblance to the spanish language or indeed to any sort of human speech were from long practice quite intelligible to mister jones's secretary ricardo was rather surprised he had imagined that the girl would continue to keep out of sight that line apparently was given up he did not mistrust her how could he indeed he could not think of her existence calmly he tried to keep her image out of his mind both for his own sake and as the faithful follower of plain mister jones gentleman he collected his wits and thought this was a change of policy probably on the part of heyst if so what could it mean a deep fellow unless it was her doing in which case before him pedro lifting his feet alternately swayed to and fro sideways his usual attitude of expectation his little red eyes lost in the mass of hair were motionless ricardo stared into them with calculated contempt and said in a rough angry voice woman of course there is we know that without you he gave the tame monster a push git vamos waddle get back and cook the dinner pedro extended a huge hairy forearm to show the direction and went off on his bandy legs advancing a few steps ricardo was just in time to see above some bushes two white helmets moving side by side in the clearing they disappeared that there was a woman on the island he could indulge in speculation as to the movements of these people his attitude towards mister jones had undergone a spiritual change of which he himself was not yet fully aware that morning before tiffin the heyst bungalow completed in such an inspiring way by the recovery of the slipper reeling as he ran his head in a whirl he was wildly excited by visions of inconceivable promise he waited to compose himself before he dared to meet the governor on entering the room he found mister jones sitting on the camp bedstead like a tailor on his board cross legged i say sir you aren't going to tell me you are bored bored no where the devil have you been all this time observing watching nosing around what else i knew you had company have you talked freely sir yes i have muttered mister jones not downright plain sir no i wished you had been here you loaf all the morning and now you come in out of breath what's the matter said ricardo nothing's the matter he was in truth still panting only it was not with running but with the tumult of thoughts and sensations long repressed he was almost distracted by them now he forgot himself in the maze of possibilities threatening and inspiring and so you had a long talk he said to gain time confound you the sun hasn't affected your head has it beg pardon sir wasn't aware i stared ricardo apologized good humouredly the sun might well affect a thicker skull than mine a salamander you ought to have been here observed mister jones did the beast give any signs of wanting to prance asked ricardo quickly with absolutely genuine anxiety it wouldn't do sir you must play him easy for at least a couple of days sir i have a plan i have a notion that i can find out a lot in a couple of days in what way why by watching ricardo answered slowly mister jones grunted nothing new that why not pray a little too ha ha ha that's a good one burst out the secretary fixing mister jones with mirthless eyes the latter dropped the subject indolently oh you may be certain of at least two days he said ricardo recovered himself his eyes gleamed voluptuously we'll pull this off yet clean whole right through i am trusting you right enough said mister jones it's your interest too and indeed ricardo was truthful enough in his statement he did absolutely believe in success now but he couldn't tell his governor that he had intelligences in the enemy's camp it wouldn't do to tell him of the girl devil only knew what he would do if he learned there was a woman about we'll pull it off sir he said with perfectly acted cheerfulness he experienced gusts of awful joy expanding in his heart and hot like a fanned flame we must pronounced mister jones this thing martin is not like our other tries it's a different thing it's a sort of test ricardo was impressed by the governor's manner for the first time a hint of passion could be detected in him the word test had struck him as particularly significant somehow it was the last word uttered during that morning's conversation immediately afterwards ricardo went out of the room it was impossible for him to keep still an elation in which an extraordinary softness mingled with savage triumph would not allow it it prevented his thinking also he walked up and down the veranda far into the afternoon eyeing the other bungalow at every turn it gave no sign of being inhabited once or twice he stopped dead short and looked down at his left slipper each time he chuckled audibly his restlessness kept on increasing till at last it frightened him he caught hold of the balustrade of the veranda and stood still but at the strong sense of life within him he abandoned himself to it carelessly even recklessly he cared for no one friend or enemy at that moment mister jones called him by name from within a shadow fell on the secretary's face here sir he answered but it was a moment before he could make up his mind to go in he found the governor on his feet mister jones was tired of lying down when there was no necessity for it his slender form gliding about the room came to a standstill i've been thinking martin of something you suggested at the time it did not strike me as practical but on reflection it seems to me that to propose a game is as good a way as any to let him understand that the time has come to disgorge it's less how should i say vulgar he will know what it means it's not a bad form to give to the business which in itself is crude martin crude want to spare his feelings jeered the secretary in such a bitter tone that mister jones was really surprised why it was your own notion confound you who says it wasn't retorted ricardo sulkily but i am fairly sick of this crawling no no get the exact bearings of his swag and then a rip up that's plenty good enough for him his passions being thoroughly aroused a thirst for blood was allied in him with a thirst for tenderness yes tenderness a sort of anxious melting sensation pervaded and softened his heart when he thought of that girl one of his own sort and at the same time jealousy started gnawing at his breast as the image of heyst intruded itself on his fierce anticipation of bliss the crudeness of your ferocity is positively gross martin mister jones said disdainfully you don't even understand my purpose i mean to have some sport out of him just try to imagine the atmosphere of the game the fellow handling the cards the agonizing mockery of it oh i shall appreciate this greatly yes let him lose his money instead of being forced to hand it over you of course would shoot him at once but i shall enjoy the refinement and the jest of it he's a man of the best society i've been hounded out of my sphere by people very much like that fellow how enraged and humiliated he will be i promise myself some exquisite moments while watching his play ay and suppose he suddenly starts prancing he may not appreciate the fun as i am free to plug him or rip him up whenever i think the time has come you are welcome to your bit of sport sir there give us a cigarette victor old man when are you going home not for another hour it's fine this afternoon and i'm getting into decent shape look out get off the track damned elegant the way she manages her sleigh i'm cold all through that's the worst of this place the mists it's a damp cold here forman look after this sleigh without looking through a hundred and fifty others to morrow morning they sat down at a small round table near the stove and ordered coffee victor sprawled in his chair patting his little brown dog bobo and looking half laughingly at max what's the matter my dear isn't the world being nice and pretty i want my coffee and i want to put my feet into my pocket they're like stones thanks the cake is like underdone india rubber here max half turned his back and stretched his feet out to the oven the three other men all began talking at once of the weather of the record slide suddenly fuchs looked at max raised his eyebrows and nodded across to victor who shook his head baby doesn't feel well he said feeding the brown dog with broken lumps of sugar i'm nurse that's the first time i've ever known him off colour said wistuba i've always imagined he had the better part of this world that could not be taken away from him i think he says his prayers to the dear lord for having spared him being taken home in seven basketsful to night it's a fool's game to risk your all that way and leave the nation desolate dry up said max you ought to be wheeled about on the snow in a perambulator oh no offence i hope don't get nasty how's your wife victor she hurt her head coming down the slide with max on sunday i told her to stay at home all day i'm sorry if you're going right back my dear i wish you'd look elsa up and and feed with us to night at limpold will you and take some hot grog when you get in thanks old fellow i'm all right going back now he rose stretched himself buttoned on his heavy coat and lighted another cigarette from the door victor watched him plunging through the heavy snow head bent hands thrust in his pockets he almost appeared to be running through the heavy snow towards the town someone came stamping up the stairs paused at the door of her sitting room and knocked is that you victor she called no it is i why what a santa claus had a good time the room was full of light and warmth elsa in a white velvet tea gown lay curled up on the sofa a book of fashions on her lap a box of creams beside her and the white boughs of the trees sprayed across a woman's room full of flowers and photographs and silk pillows the floor smothered in rugs an immense tiger skin under the piano just the head protruding sleepily savage it was good enough said max victor can't be in till late he told me to come up and tell you he started walking up and down tore off his gloves and flung them on the table don't do that max said elsa you get on my nerves and i've got a headache to day i'm feverish and quite flushed don't i look flushed no he said i didn't notice it oh you haven't looked at me properly and i've got a new tea gown on too she pulled her skirts together and patted a little place on the couch come along and sit by me and tell me why you're being naughty but standing by the window i can't i'm done i'm spent i'm smashed silence in the room the fashion book fell to the floor with a quick rustle of leaves elsa sat forward her hands clasped in her lap a strange light shone in her eyes a red colour stained her mouth then she spoke very quietly i don't know what on earth you are talking about you do know you know far better than i you've simply played with victor in my presence that i may feel worse you've tormented me you've led me on and i've never for one moment been able to withstand it he turned round deliberately when you asked me to pin your flowers into your evening gown when you let me when you pretended to be a baby and let me feed you with grapes when you have run to me and searched in all my pockets for a cigarette knowing perfectly well where they were kept going through every pocket just the same i knowing too i keeping up the farce you are going to find it a peaceful and pleasant thing you are going to prevent the whole house from burning don't talk to me like that i am another man's wife hum he sneered throwing back his head that's rather late in the game and that's been your trump card all along you only love victor on the cat and cream principle you a poor little starved kitten that he's given everything to that he's carried in his breast never dreaming that those little pink claws could tear out a man's heart she stirred looking at him with almost fear in her eyes after all unsteadily this is my room i'll have to ask you to go but he stumbled towards her knelt down by the couch burying his head in her lap clasping his arms round her waist and i love you i love you the humiliation of it i adore you don't don't just a minute let me stay here elsa she leant back and pressed her head into the pillows then his muffled voice i feel like a savage i want your whole body i want to carry you away to a cave and love you until i kill you you can't understand how a man feels i kill myself when i see you i'm sick of my own strength that turns in upon itself and dies and rises new born like a phoenix out of the ashes of that horrible death love me just this once tell me a lie say that you do you are always lying instead she pushed him away frightened get up she said suppose the servant came in with the tea oh ye gods he stumbled to his feet and stood staring down at her stood there striking one note her brows drawn together then she shrugged her shoulders and smiled i'll make a confession every word you have said is true i can't help it i can't help seeking admiration any more than a cat can help going to people to be stroked it's my nature i'm born out of my time and yet you know i'm not a common woman i like men to adore me to flatter me even to make love to me but even it's immeasurably worse you've no legitimate excuse why even a prostitute has a greater sense of generosity i know she said i know perfectly well but i can't help the way i'm built are you going he put on his gloves well he said what's going to happen to us now again she shrugged her shoulders i haven't the slightest idea i never have just let things occur all alone cried victor has max been here he only stayed a moment and i sent him home to change his clothes he was frightfully boring you poor darling your hair's coming down i'll fix it stand still a moment so you were bored um m frightfully oh you've run a hairpin right into your wife's head you naughty boy she flung her arms round his neck and looked up at him half laughing like a beautiful loving child god what a woman you are said the man you make me so infernally proud dearest that i mister bowman intended to do the boy no harm when he seized hold of him and poor griff thought he intended to kill him that's just what i thought replied the octoroon who had entirely cooled off but i didn't seize hold of him as the gentleman says interposed ben bowman i lay down there and went to sleep i lay in a hard position and i suppose it was that which made me dream that somebody had struck me on the head and was trying to murder me griffin explained in the most humble tones i woke and seeing a man bending over me i thought the dream was a reality were you dreaming when you drew the knife at least five minutes after you were pinned to the deck by mister bowman i asked sternly your story is too thin i was mad crazy with excitement i didn't know what i was doing pleaded poor griff don't give me over to the police forgive me this time dear captain i was afraid i might do so if he talked to me long in this strain take him down to the boat obey your order mister washburn i said with energy take the knife with you and deliver it to the police captain garningham i beg you to consider that you are doing a very great injustice to this boy who i don't believe in the harmless intentions of a man who can draw a bowie knife on another i replied and i had no more doubt of the octoroon's guilt than i had of my own existence i am very sorry indeed that you should take so serious a view of what has proved a harmless affray added cornwood if you deliver him over to the police which as the captain of the vessel you have a right to do i must ask leave of absence to act as his counsel i supposed this was said to remind me of the excursion of the next day the news of which had been circulated from the steward's department but the excursion made no difference to me i felt that i had a duty to perform and i was resolved to perform it even if the excursion had to be postponed to another day griffin leeds was carried into the boat and the mate departed for the city with him now mister cornwood i should like to see you in regard to the up river trip i said as soon as the boat had left the steamer we leave on monday that need not detain us a single day i replied decidedly we have twice as many hands as we need for this river navigation and we can spare all that may be needed as witnesses but i am persuaded is a victim of circumstances said cornwood who evidently intended to make it plain i was to reap the bitter fruits of my folly in the dissatisfaction of my passengers as they might not be inclined to stay after they had made up their minds to go then i shall be obliged to make the trip with a river pilot i added promptly for i did not intend that the floridian should get ahead of me in this business the guide bit his lips as though he did not quite like the situation i can hardly desert the poor fellow in his trouble sighed mister cornwood that is a question you must decide for yourself i replied with as much indifference as i could assume it seems to me you make a light matter of a serious assault and your sympathy is all with the man who committed it i have a great regard for that boy for he saved my life once when i fell overboard and was injured so that i could not swim and there were three large sharks near the vessel i should be inhuman to desert him even if he were as guilty as you seem to think he is continued the guide but i was inclined to believe that his explanation was more than half an invention in what court will this man be brought up i asked he will be brought before the mayor as magistrate and if he considers it a simple assault he will fine the boy or send him to prison if an assault with intent to kill he will bind him over to a higher court for trial if he is bound over we can appear such of us as are required as witnesses at the proper time i replied as off hand as though i had been a lawyer all my days now we will leave that question and turn to others of more importance i wouldn't say anything more about it it was no misunderstanding when griffin leaped to his feet at least five minutes after the struggle with the engineer and rushed upon him with a knife as it seems to be very uncertain whether i go with you or not i prefer to say nothing about the trip for the present replied the floridian sulkily my sudden decision did not seem to suit the guide any better than my position in regard to griffin leeds i had risen from my chair at the desk as though the business was finished when i gave my decision and by this time he could believe that i meant all i said but my passengers wish to know at once what the plan is and i desire to procure a pilot for the excursion to morrow i replied no you will not i have no time to fool with you i shall engage a pilot to night for the up river trip if you cannot go with me i added indignantly i think i can go with you in other words i will go with you said cornwood suddenly changing front somewhat to my regret the guide became as communicative as ever in a little while and seemed to have forgotten the little difference which had threatened a serious rupture in our relations he was as pleasant as though no cloud had passed between us we discussed the up river trip and i made memoranda of what he said till ten o'clock when we retired if what he said about his obligations to griffin leeds was true i could not blame him for wishing to stand by the waiter but a fair statement of his relations without any of the bullying he had attempted would have accomplished his wishes better when i turned out in the morning i found the mate had gone ashore at half past eight as requested by the chief of police to whom i related all the events of the preceding evening including my interview with the floridian washburn was on hand in season and the mayor listened to the testimony cornwood had his opportunity to badger the witnesses and he made the most of it the magistrate in spite of the eloquence of the counsel for the defence chose to regard the offence as a serious assault and bound the prisoner over for his appearance at a higher court three weeks hence and i saw that the colonel's friend had managed the case well without saying a word out loud cornwood found bail for the culprit no sir i would not tolerate such a man on board any more than i would a rattlesnake i replied i paid him his wages and something more on the spot and when he left the court his look and his manner indicated that he was more intent upon revenge than anything else and we hastened to the wharf and on board i had engaged a large barge at the boat wharf to put the passengers on board in a few minutes our bow and stern lines were fast to the wharf where the shepards were waiting for their steam yacht owen leaped ashore before the vessel was fairly alongside though he had not yet come to a full comprehension of what had happened he knew something was the matter but he could not tell what it was as soon as the sylvania was made fast i went on shore colonel shepard seemed to be bewildered for owen had just told him the islander had gone down the river the rest of the family were quite as much astonished as the husband and father chloe the colored servant was actually wringing her hands as though she feared another conspiracy was about to be developed where is the islander captain alick asked the colonel as i presented myself before him she has gone down the river and the last i saw of her she was shaking out her fore topsail i replied but what does that mean added colonel shepard with a frown i'm sure i don't know sir she got under way about half past six it is now quarter past seven and the islander is still making her way down the river you can see her across the land though only her spars are in sight i pointed out the tapering masts of our consort i don't understand it at all said the perplexed owner of the stray yacht what does captain blastblow mean by treating me in this manner when i ordered him to be at this wharf precisely at seven i can't explain it sir i replied there is clearly some misunderstanding about the matter you saw me write the card at the post office last night captain alick and i sent it off by the young man who was with you yes sir nick boomsby took the card and i have no doubt he delivered it for he came on board of the sylvania towards night i think captain blastblow intends to return soon i added for i could not think of any explanation of his singular conduct i certainly could not reason out any plausible occasion for such a violation of his orders as that in which he seemed to be engaged perhaps he has run off with the yacht and intends to become a pirate or something of that sort suggested gus shepard nonsense my son the islander is not an armed vessel and captain blastblow is not a pirate replied colonel shepard do you suppose anything was out of order on board of the steamer captain alick if the islander had needed any more repairs captain blastblow would have remained in jacksonville and attended to them perhaps he wishes to become better acquainted with the vessel before he takes her to sea added the colonel he might have done that yesterday he would not have waited until you were ready to sail and then gone off on an experimental cruise i answered an experimental cruise exclaimed owen what a terrible expression i hope captain blastblow don't use such expressions if he does he has gone out to sea where he can have room enough to unsnarl his tongue captain blastblow is an american and he is used to such little trials i replied what shall be done asked colonel shepard and we will stand down the river i replied promptly for i had kept this idea in my mind for some time we can at least follow the islander and when we come up with her you can go on board of her are you sure you can overtake her captain alick asked colonel shepard with a smile as though he had some doubts in regard to the relative speed of the two steam yachts captain blastblow is confident that he can outsail the sylvania i don't say that he cannot but if he does he has learned a new trick in handling her i answered with energy her new captain claims to be a very skilful man in handling steamers added the colonel if you and your family will come on board sir i will do the best i can to overtake the islander and ascertain what the conduct of her captain means if we have anything like fair play we shall overhaul the islander sometime to day i continued confidently we are both well down in the water with our coal bunkers and water tanks full owen was delighted with the decision of colonel shepard when he accepted my invitation he had regained his divinity owen escorted miss edith to the pilot house and her mother went down into the cabin for the morning was rather raw and chilly margie took her dear friend to her heart and hoped the sylvania would never overtake the islander you must let the other steamer keep ahead captain alick said margie as i took my place at the wheel when the baggage had been put on board that would be treason to the sylvania and treason to colonel shepard i replied as i rang the bell to start the steamer i knew the river well enough to go ahead confidently and i had given the chief engineer a hint as to what i expected of him in a few minutes the little steamer was buzzing along at the rate of eleven miles an hour the only thing i feared was fog and there seemed to be great banks of it off in the direction of the mouth of the river mister washburn i called through the windows in front of me on deck sir replied the mate call all hands and set the fore topsail all hands usually consisted of the two deck hands but ben bowman the second fireman and the cabin waiter were available when there was any extra work to be done buck lingley and hop tossford the deck hands were sent aloft by the mate to loose sails while the others manned the halyard and the braces in a very short time the topsail was drawing full and the speed of the vessel was sensibly increased set the foresail the crew made quick work of it now the mainsail mister washburn i continued the wind was quite fresh and the fore and aft sails caused the steamer to heel over considerably when the puffs came as they generally do in a south westerly breeze you will tip us over captain alick i won't do anything of the kind miss tiffany i replied with a laugh i shall not drown myself for the sake of drowning you i am very sure mister washburn on deck sir set the fore to'gallant sail ay ay sir chuckled the mate who understood that i meant business by this time pray which is the fore top gallant sail captain alick asked miss margie mister washburn on deck sir now give us the fore squaresail and run up the jib the last order was to set the main gaff topsail i was confident we were making twelve knots an hour she had at least ten miles the start of us and it was likely to be a long chase if she continued on her course i wanted very much to get a sight of her when we reached the bar at the mouth of the saint johns so as to determine what course she took no progress whatever had been made in solving the problem of the islander's sudden departure without her owner and passengers we could not imagine any motive on the part of her captain for his singular conduct my father and colonel shepard talked about the matter all the time but in the absence of any data they could not get ahead a particle in an hour and a half by the watch we were in sight of the bar the weather looked thick and nasty outside and there was not the slightest sign of the islander but we were still in the river and our view to the north and south was obstructed by the trees and shrubs on the shores it was plain enough to me by this time that captain blastblow had no intention of returning to jacksonville for his passengers i kept the sylvania on her course over the bar i had no fear of taking the bottom we kept on our course till we had made a good offing though the fog had not settled down near the bar vast piles of it were floating in the air the question now was whether the islander had gone to the north or the south i had given the wheel to hop tossford and i was using the glass very industriously in all quarters of the horizon sail ho shouted buck lingley who had taken his station on the cap of the foremast replied buck as the fog lifted a minute later i got a glimpse of the sail it is the islander i shouted not a little excited she is going to the southward i can't understand it said colonel shepard shaking his head does captain blastblow mean to run away with the vessel chapter sixteen griffin leeds at a discount i did not expect that mister cornwood would come on shore after what had passed between him and me and i did not hurry on board when i left the house of colonel shepard i passed from saint james square down laura street into forsyth on which the saint johns house was situated i passed the house several times looking for washburn i saw nothing of the mate and i went into bay street only a square from forsyth i looked in every direction for washburn but i could not find him and i was obliged to give up the search i found my boat's crew on the wharf watching some negroes opening oysters it was done in a very clumsy manner compared with the work of a providence opener i had seen in new york and my men were not at all satisfied with the manner it was done though they had no interest in the job have you seen mister washburn ben i asked as we walked down the wharf yes sir we put him on board half an hour ago replied the assistant engineer who preferred to pull a boat rather than be idle that was why i could not find him in the streets of jacksonville i added has any one come off from the steamer since i came ashore no sir not a soul answered ben decidedly i was glad to hear this for it assured me that cornwood had not left the steamer the sylvania was anchored on the other side of the main channel which was near the line of wharves in a few minutes i was on board the mate was at supper and as i had dined within a couple of hours i did not disturb him i went to the steward and gave him directions in regard to the lunch and dinner for the next day cornwood was smoking his cigar on the forecastle i took the precaution to tell him that i wanted to see him in about half an hour or less that he might not come into my room while i was engaged with washburn i had done some thinking over the matter of eavesdroppers on board i came to the conclusion that i would have nothing of the kind on board i had entire confidence in the two engineers one of whom was the son of my guardian in montomercy and the other had sailed with me since the sylvania had come into my possession moses brickland the chief was lying on a sofa in the engine room i called ben and told them both enough to enable them to understand the situation and that some of the later additions to our ship's company might be eavesdroppers and let me know if there were any skulking or loitering near them moses seated himself at one door of the engine room and ben at the other they were on deck next to the rail where they could see the windows of my room there was a skylight in the hurricane deck overhead which was always open in this climate when it did not rain i said nothing about this opening because i could hear any person's footsteps on the deck over me for one had something to say and the other wanted to hear it he replied that he had thought of doing something of the kind himself but he did not care to throw suspicion even upon griffin leeds by telling others the true story well washburn did you find your man i asked i am sorry to say i did not he replied but i found where he boarded and was told he was out and would not return before nine or ten in the evening i shall try again early in the morning before he goes out for the day for he takes only his breakfast at the house where he lodges where does he lodge i inquired washburn gave me the street and number it was not in the best part of the city by any means and the mate inferred that he was not connected with the first families but he was none the worse for this his landlord knew nothing about him and had made him pay a week's board in advance we continued to talk about cobbington for some time but we were none the wiser when we got through than when we began suddenly we heard a tremendous scuffling overhead it sounded as though two men or more were engaged in a severe conflict after the first onslaught was over the voices of two angry men were heard and one of them was that of ben bowman both washburn and i rushed out of the state room he at one door and i at the other which i had forbidden any one on board to do at the beginning of the voyage to prevent injury to the paint i concluded that griffin had come up in the same way the occasion of the strife was plain enough to me as soon as i discovered who were engaged in it i felt a little cheap after all the precautions i had taken to prevent being overheard let him up ben i said when i thought he had done enough the engineer at once relinquished his hold on the octoroon and stood up but griffin did not appear to be able to get up yet and neither of them was able to speak for some minutes as the waiter lay on the deck i noticed that he wore no shoes it is plain enough what this affair means i said to the mate while we were waiting for ben to get his breath and to be able to explain what the occasion of the conflict was it don't need a very long headed man to explain it replied the mate griffin has been at the old trick again what is the old trick mister mate demanded cornwood rather offensively if you are a sailor you will call me by my name replied washburn with dignity excuse me mister washburn but i am somewhat interested in one of the parties to this row added cornwood as he glanced at me i meant no offence but i was a little excited by the circumstances and he was evidently struggling to be calm will you be kind enough to tell me mister washburn what the old trick was eavesdropping listening to conversation not intended for him which was going on in the captain's room replied the mate rather warmly it is very strange to me for i have known the boy for years added cornwood i don't believe there is a better behaved boy in the state than griffin leeds excuse me for saying so much which i should not have said if i had not brought the boy on board and recommended him to you i had no fault to find with his statement as long as it was respectful by this time ben had got his wind again and appeared to be ready to explain the reason for the conflict which had created such a sensation on board all hands were on deck gathered around the combatants i was satisfied from the beginning that ben had not begun the fight except when he had been ordered to do so by the mate in two instances both of them being the expulsion from the vessel of captain boomsby well how was it mister bowman i asked calling him by his last name with a handle to it a few minutes before i came upon the hurricane deck sir i thought there was something like motion forward of the foremast i stood up but i could not see anything or anybody but i could not get it out of my head that something was going on there i spoke to mister brickland about it and he told me to go up and see what it was mister bowman is answering my question mister cornwood and you will not interfere i interposed for the floridian appeared to have taken upon himself the duty of counsel for the octoroon i beg your pardon captain replied cornwood with a deferential bow as soon as i was satisfied that he was listening to the conversation between you and mister washburn which i could hear though i could not tell what you said i just touched him on the shoulder i meant to beckon him to come away from the skylight but he did not give me time to do that he sprang to his feet and you lie yelled the octoroon with a savage oath you did try to murder me griffin leaped from his recumbent position and foaming with rage drew a bowie knife from his pocket the long blade of which he threw open with a jerk of his hand with the knife gleaming in the air he rushed upon ben bowman the deckhand was the stoutest person on board and he bore the octoroon to the deck in an instant and wrenched the knife from his grasp hold on to him a moment buck get some line and tie him hand and foot arms of the waiter behind him he secured them in this position with the assistance of the mate and the prisoner was carefully secured meanwhile the count had arrived at his house it had taken him six minutes to perform the distance but these six minutes were sufficient to induce twenty young men who knew the price of the equipage they had been unable to purchase themselves to put their horses in a gallop in order to see the rich foreigner who could afford to give twenty thousand francs apiece for his horses the house ali had chosen and which was to serve as a town residence to monte cristo and masked a portion of the front around this shrubbery two alleys like two arms extended right and left and formed a carriage drive from the iron gates to a double portico on every step of which stood a porcelain vase filled with flowers this house isolated from the rest had besides the main entrance another in the rue ponthieu even before the coachman had hailed the concierge the massy gates rolled on their hinges they had seen the count coming the coachman entered and traversed the half circle without slackening his speed and the gates were closed ere the wheels had ceased to sound on the gravel the carriage stopped at the left side of the portico two men presented themselves at the carriage window the one was ali who smiling with an expression of the most sincere joy seemed amply repaid by a mere look from monte cristo the other bowed respectfully and offered his arm to assist the count in descending springing lightly up the three steps of the portico and the notary he is in the small salon excellency returned bertuccio and the cards i ordered to be engraved as soon as you knew the number of the house your excellency it is done already i have been myself to the best engraver of the palais royal who did the plate in my presence the others are on the mantle piece of your excellency's bedroom good what o'clock is it four o'clock monte cristo gave his hat cane and gloves to the same french footman who had called his carriage at the count of morcerf's and then he passed into the small salon preceded by bertuccio who showed him the way these are but indifferent marbles in this ante chamber said monte cristo i trust all this will soon be taken away bertuccio bowed as the steward had said the notary awaited him in the small salon he was a simple looking lawyer's clerk elevated to the extraordinary dignity of a provincial scrivener you are the notary empowered to sell the country house that i wish to purchase monsieur asked monte cristo yes count returned the notary is the deed of sale ready yes count have you brought it here it is very well and where is this house that i purchase asked the count carelessly addressing himself half to bertuccio half to the notary the steward made a gesture that signified i do not know the notary looked at the count with astonishment what said he does not the count know where the house he purchases is situated no returned the count the count does not know how should i know i have arrived from cadiz this morning i have never before been at paris and it is the first time i have ever even set my foot in france ah that is different at these words bertuccio turned pale close by here monsieur replied the notary a little beyond passy a charming situation in the heart of the bois de boulogne so near as that said the count but that is not in the country cried the steward with a strange expression his excellency did not charge me to purchase this house if his excellency will recollect if he will think ah true observed monte cristo i recollect now i read the advertisement in one of the papers and was tempted by the false title a country house it is not yet too late cried bertuccio eagerly and if your excellency will intrust me with the commission i will find you a better or at bellevue oh no returned monte cristo negligently since i have this i will keep it and you are quite right said the notary who feared to lose his fee it is a charming place well supplied with spring water and fine trees a comfortable habitation although abandoned for a long time without reckoning the furniture which although old is yet valuable now that old things are so much sought after i suppose the count has the tastes of the day to be sure returned monte cristo it is very convenient then it is more it is magnificent peste let us not lose such an opportunity returned monte cristo the deed if you please mister notary and he signed it rapidly after having first run his eye over that part of the deed bertuccio said he give fifty five thousand francs to monsieur the steward left the room with a faltering step and returned with a bundle of bank notes which the notary counted like a man who never gives a receipt for money until after he is sure it is all there and now demanded the count are all the forms complied with all sir have you the keys they are in the hands of the concierge who takes care of the house but here is the order i have given him to install the count in his new possessions very well and monte cristo made a sign with his hand to the notary which said i have no further need of you you may go but observed the honest notary the count is i think mistaken it is only fifty thousand francs everything included and your fee is included in this sum yes certainly well then it is but fair that you should be paid for your loss of time and trouble said the count and he made a gesture of polite dismissal the notary left the room backwards and bowing down to the ground it was the first time he had ever met a similar client see this gentleman out said the count to bertuccio and the steward followed the notary out of the room scarcely was the count alone when he drew from his pocket a book closed with a lock and opened it with a key which he wore round his neck and which never left him after having sought for a few minutes he stopped at a leaf which had several notes and compared them with the deed of sale which lay on the table it is indeed the same said he and now am i to rely upon an avowal extorted by religious or physical terror however in an hour i shall know all bertuccio cried he striking a light hammer with a pliant handle on a small gong bertuccio the steward appeared at the door monsieur bertuccio said the count did you never tell me that you had travelled in france in some parts of france yes excellency you know the environs of paris then no excellency no returned the steward with a sort of nervous trembling which monte cristo a connoisseur in all emotions rightly attributed to great disquietude you could have given me some useful information cried bertuccio whose copper complexion became livid bertuccio hung down his head before the imperious look of his master and remained motionless without making any answer going to make me ring a second time for the carriage asked monte cristo i have been almost obliged to wait bertuccio made but one bound to the ante chamber and cried in a hoarse voice his excellency's horses monte cristo wrote two or three notes and as he sealed the last the steward appeared your excellency's carriage is at the door said he well take your hat and gloves returned monte cristo am i to accompany you your excellency cried bertuccio certainly you must give the orders for i intend residing at the house the captain's attention was first attracted by the visitor whom he found in the room he bowed to the stranger but the first impression produced on him did not appear to have been of the favorable kind when he turned next to missus presty observing that she was agitated he made the customary apologies expressing his regret if he had been so unfortunate as to commit an intrusion trusting in the good sense and good breeding which distinguished him on other occasions missus presty anticipated that he would see the propriety of leaving her alone again with the person whom he had found in her company to her dismay he remained in the room and worse still he noticed her daughter's absence and asked if there was any serious cause for it for the moment missus presty was unable to reply her presence of mind or to put it more correctly her ready audacity deserted her when she saw catherine's husband that had been and catherine's husband that was to be meeting as strangers and but too likely to discover each other in all her experience she had never been placed in such a position of embarrassment as the position in which she found herself now the sense of honor which had prompted catherine's resolution to make bennydeck acquainted with the catastrophe of married life might plead her excuse in the estimation of a man devotedly attached to her but if the captain was first informed that he had been deceived by a person who was a perfect stranger to him what hope could be entertained of his still holding himself bound by his marriage engagement it was even possible he must certainly have heard a man's voice raised in anger when he approached the door and he was now observing that man with an air of curiosity which was already assuming the appearance of distrust that herbert on his side resented the captain's critical examination of him was plainly visible in his face after a glance at bennydeck he asked missus presty who that gentleman was i may be mistaken he added but i thought your friend looked at me just now as if he knew me i have met you sir before this the captain made the reply with a courteous composure of tone and manner which apparently reminded herbert of the claims of politeness may i ask where i had the honor of seeing you he inquired we passed each other in the hall of the hotel at sandyseal you had a young woman with you your memory is a better one than mine sir i fail to remember the circumstance to which you refer bennydeck let the matter rest there struck by the remarkable appearance of embarrassment in missus presty's manner and feeling in spite of herbert's politeness of language increased distrust of the man whom he had found visiting her he thought it might not be amiss to hint that she could rely on him in case of necessity i am afraid i have interrupted a confidential interview he began and i ought perhaps to explain missus presty listened absently preoccupied by the fear that herbert would provoke a dangerous disclosure and by the difficulty of discovering a means of preventing it she interrupted the captain excuse me for one moment i have a word to say to this gentleman bennydeck immediately drew back and missus presty lowered her voice if you wish to see kitty she resumed attacking herbert on his weak side it depends entirely on your discretion what do you mean by discretion be careful not to speak of our family troubles and i promise you shall see kitty that is what i mean herbert declined to say whether he would be careful or not he was determined to find out first with what purpose bennydeck had entered the room he said to missus presty why don't you give him the opportunity she had no choice but to submit in appearance at least never had she hated herbert as she hated him at that moment the captain went on with his explanation he had his reasons he said for hesitating in the first instance to present himself uninvited and he accordingly retired on second thoughts however he had returned in the hope in the hope herbert interposed of seeing missus presty's daughter that was one of my motives bennydeck answered is it indiscreet to inquire what the other motive was not at all i heard a stranger's voice speaking in a tone which to say the least of it is not customary in a lady's room and i thought herbert interrupted him again and you thought your interference might be welcome to the lady am i right quite right am i making another lucky guess if i suppose myself to be speaking to captain bennydeck i shall be glad to hear sir how you have arrived at the knowledge of my name shall we say captain that i have arrived at it by instinct his face as he made that reply alarmed missus presty she cast a look at him partly of entreaty partly of warning no effect was produced by the look he continued in a tone of ironical compliment you must pay the penalty of being a public character your marriage is announced in the newspapers i seldom read the newspapers ah indeed perhaps the report is not true as you don't read the newspapers allow me to repeat it you are engaged to marry the beautiful widow missus norman i think i quote those last words correctly missus presty suddenly got up with an inscrutable face that told no tales she advanced to the door herbert's insane jealousy of the man who was about to become catherine's husband had led him into a serious error he had driven catherine's mother to desperation in that state of mind she recovered her lost audacity as a matter of course opening the door she turned round to the two men with a magnificent impudence of manner which in her happiest moments she had never surpassed i am sorry to interrupt this interesting conversation she said but i have stupidly forgotten one of my domestic duties you will allow me to return and listen with renewed pleasure when my household business is off my mind i shall hope to find you both more polite to each other than ever when i come back she was in such a frenzy of suppressed rage that she actually kissed her hand to them as she left the room bennydeck looked after her convinced that some sinister purpose was concealed under missus presty's false excuses and wholly unable to imagine what that purpose might be herbert still persisted in trying to force a quarrel on the captain as i remarked just now he proceeded newspaper reports are not always to be trusted do you seriously mean my dear sir to marry missus norman i look forward to that honor and that happiness but i am at a loss to know how it interests you in that case allow me to enlighten you my name is herbert linley he had held his name in reserve feeling certain of the effect which he would produce when he pronounced it the result took him completely by surprise not the slightest appearance of agitation showed itself in bennydeck's manner on the contrary he looked as if there was something that interested him in the discovery of the name you are probably related to a friend of mine he said quietly who is your friend mister randal linley herbert was entirely unprepared for this discovery once more the captain had got the best of it are you and randal linley intimate friends he inquired as soon as he had recovered himself most intimate it's strange that he should never have mentioned me on any occasion when you and he were together it does indeed seem strange herbert paused his brother's keen sense of the disgrace that he had inflicted on the family recurred to his memory he began to understand randal's otherwise unaccountable silence are you nearly related to mister randal linley the captain asked i am his elder brother ignorant on his part of the family disgrace bennydeck heard that reply with amazement from his point of view it was impossible to account for randal's silence will you think me very inquisitive herbert resumed if i ask whether my brother approves of your marriage there was a change in his tone as he put that question which warned bennydeck to be on his guard i have not yet consulted my friend's opinion he answered shortly herbert threw off the mask in the meantime you shall have my opinion he said your marriage is a crime and i mean to prevent it the captain left his chair and sternly faced the man who had spoken those insolent words are you mad he asked herbert was on the point of declaring himself to have been catherine's husband until the law dissolved their marriage when a waiter came in and approached him with a message you are wanted immediately sir who wants me a person outside sir it's a serious matter there is not a moment to lose herbert turned to the captain i must have your promise to wait for me he said or i don't leave the room make your mind easy i shall not stir from this place till you have explained yourself was the firm reply the servant led the way out he crossed the passage and opened the door of a waiting room the narrative george germaine writes and tells his own love story chapter one greenwater broad look back my memory through the dim labyrinth of the past through the mingling joys and sorrows of twenty years rise again my boyhood's days by the winding green shores of the little lake come to me once more my child love in the innocent beauty of your first ten years of life let us live again my angel as we lived in our first paradise before sin and sorrow lifted their flaming swords and drove us out into the world the month was march the last wild fowl of the season were floating on the waters of the lake which in our suffolk tongue we called greenwater broad wind where it might the grassy banks and the overhanging trees tinged the lake with the soft green reflections from which it took its name in a creek at the south end the boats were kept my own pretty sailing boat having a tiny natural harbor all to itself in a creek at the north end used for snaring the wild fowl which flocked every winter by thousands and thousands to greenwater broad my little mary and i went out together hand in hand to see the last birds of the season the outer part of the strange bird trap rose from the waters of the lake in a series of circular arches formed of elastic branches bent to the needed shape and covered with folds of fine network making the roof little by little diminishing in size the arches and their net work followed the secret windings of the creek inland to its end built back round the arches on their landward side ran a wooden paling high enough to hide a man kneeling behind it from the view of the birds on the lake at certain intervals a hole was broken in the paling just large enough to allow of the passage through it of a dog of the terrier or the spaniel breed and there began and ended the simple in those days i was thirteen and mary was ten years old walking on our way to the lake we had mary's father with us for guide and companion the good man served as bailiff on my father's estate he was besides a skilled master in the art of decoying ducks the dog that helped him we used no tame ducks as decoys in suffolk was a little black terrier a skilled master also in his way a creature who possessed in equal proportions the enviable advantages of perfect good humor and perfect common sense the dog followed the bailiff and we followed the dog the dog sat down to wait until he was wanted the bailiff and the children crouched behind the paling and peeped through the outermost dog hole which commanded a full view of the lake it was a day without wind not a ripple stirred the surface of the water and hid the sun from view we peeped through the hole in the paling there were the wild ducks placidly dressing their feathers on the placid surface of the lake the bailiff looked at the dog and made a sign the dog looked at the bailiff and stepping forward quietly passed through the hole so as to show himself on the narrow strip of ground shelving down from the outer side of the paling to the lake first one duck then another then half a dozen together discovered the dog a new object showing itself on the solitary scene instantly became an object of all devouring curiosity to the ducks the outermost of them began to swim slowly toward the strange four footed creature planted motionless on the bank by twos and threes the main body of the waterfowl gradually followed the advanced guard swimming nearer and nearer to the dog the wary ducks suddenly came to a halt and poised on the water viewed from a safe distance the phenomenon on the land the bailiff kneeling behind the paling whispered trim hearing his name the terrier turned about and retiring through the hole became lost to the view of the ducks motionless on the water the wild fowl wondered and waited in a minute more the dog had trotted round and had shown himself through the next hole in the paling pierced further inward where the lake ran up into the outermost of the windings of the creek the second appearance of the terrier instantly produced a second fit of curiosity among the ducks with one accord they swam forward again to get another and a nearer view of the dog then judging their safe distance once more they stopped for the second time under the outermost arch of the decoy again the dog vanished and the puzzled ducks waited an interval passed and the third appearance of trim took place through a third hole in the paling pierced further inland up the creek for the third time irresistible curiosity urged the ducks to advance further and further inward a fourth and a fifth time the game went on until the dog had lured the water fowl from point to point into the inner recesses of the decoy there a last appearance of trim took place a last advance a last cautious pause was made by the ducks the bailiff touched the strings the weighed net work fell vertically into the water caught by means of their own curiosity with nothing but a little dog for a bait in a few hours afterward they were all dead ducks on their way to the london market little mary laid her hand on my shoulder and raising herself on tiptoe whispered in my ear george come home with me i have got something to show you that is better worth seeing than the ducks what is it it's a surprise i won't tell you will you give me a kiss the charming little creature put her slim sun burned arms round my neck and answered as many kisses as you like george it was innocently said on her side it was innocently done on mine the good easy bailiff looking aside at the moment from his ducks discovered us pursuing our boy and girl courtship in each other's arms he shook his big forefinger at us with something of a sad and doubting smile ah master george master george he said when your father comes home do you think he will approve of his son and heir kissing his bailiff's daughter when my father comes home i answered with great dignity i shall tell him the truth i shall say i am going to marry your daughter the bailiff burst out laughing and looked back again at his ducks well well we heard him say to himself they're only children there's no call poor things to part them yet awhile mary and i had a great dislike to be called children properly understood one of us was a lady aged ten and the other was a gentleman aged thirteen by jove i like that fellow's coolness said lorry to harry anguish after the meeting he's after my own heart why he treats us as though we were the suppliants he the alms giver he is playing a game i'll admit but he does it with an assurance that delights me he is right about that darned old fort said anguish his knowledge of such things proves conclusively that he is no ordinary person yetive had a bit of a talk with him just now said lorry with a reflective smile she asked him point blank if he knew who she was he did not hesitate a second i remember seeing you in the audience chamber recently that was a facer for yetive i assure you that it was no fault of mine that you saw me she replied then it must have been your friend who rustled the curtains said the confounded bluffer yetive couldn't keep a straight face she laughed and then he laughed some day you may learn more about me she said to him i sincerely trust that i may madam said he and i'll bet my hat he was enjoying it better than either of us of course he knows yetive is the princess it's his intention to serve beverly calhoun and he couldn't do it if he were to confess that he knows the truth he's no fool baldos was not long in preparing plans for the changes in the fortress they embodied a temporary readjustment of the armament and alterations in the ammunition house the gate leading to the river was closed and the refuse from the fort was taken to the barges by way of the main entrance there were other changes suggested for immediate consideration and then there was a general plan for the modernizing of the fortress at some more convenient time baldos laconically observed that the equipment was years behind the times to the amazement of the officials he was able to talk intelligently of forts in all parts of the world revealing a wide and thorough knowledge and extensive inspection he had seen american as well as european fortifications the graustark engineers went to work at once to perfect the simple changes he advised leaving no stone unturned to strengthen the place before an attack could be made two three weeks went by and the new guard was becoming an old story to the castle and army folk he rode with beverly every fair day and he looked at her window by night from afar off in the sombre barracks she could not dissipate the feeling that he knew her to be other than the princess although he betrayed himself by no word or sign she was enjoying the fun of it too intensely to expose it to the risk of destruction by revealing her true identity to him logically that would mean the end of everything no doubt he felt the same and kept his counsel but the game could not last forever that was certain a month or two more and beverly would have to think of the return to washington his courage his cool impudence his subtle wit charmed her more than she could express now she was beginning to study him from a standpoint peculiarly and selfishly her own where recently she had sung his praises to yetive and others she now was strangely reticent and even from dangloss she was proud vastly proud of him in these days the iron count alone discredited the ability and the conscientiousness of the mountebank as he named the man who had put his nose out of joint beverly seeing much of marlanx made the mistake of chiding him frankly and gaily about this aversion she even argued the guard's case before the head of the army imprudently pointing out many of his superior qualities in advocating his cause the count was learning forbearance in his old age he saw the wisdom of procrastination baldos was in favor but someday there would come a time for his undoing in the barracks he was acquiring fame reports went forth with unbiased freedom he established himself as the best swordsman in the service as well as the most efficient marksman with the foils and sabers he easily vanquished the foremost fencers in high and low circles he could ride like a cossack or like an american cowboy of them all his warmest admirer was haddan the man set to watch him for the secret service it may be timely to state that haddan watched in vain the princess humoring her own fancy as well as beverly's foibles took to riding with her high spirited young guest on many a little jaunt to the hills she usually rode with lorry or anguish cheerfully assuming the subdued position befitting a lady in waiting apparently restored to favor on probation she enjoyed beverly's unique position how can you expect the paragon to make love to you dear if he thinks you are another man's wife yetive asked her blue eyes beaming with the fun of it all pooh sniffed beverly you have only to consult history to find the excuse it's the dear old habit of men to make love to queens and get beheaded for it besides he is not expected to make love to me on a day soon after the return of lorry and anguish from a trip to the frontier beverly expressed a desire to visit the monastery of saint valentine high on the mountain top it was a long ride over the circuitous route by which the steep incline was avoided and it was necessary for the party to make an early start yetive rode with harry anguish and his wife the countess while beverly's companion was the gallant colonel quinnox baldos relegated to the background brought up the rear with haddan for a week or more beverly had been behaving toward baldos in the most cavalier fashion her friends had been teasing her and to her own intense amazement she resented it the fact that she felt the sting of their sly taunts was sufficient to arouse in her the distressing conviction that he had become important enough to prove embarrassing while confessing to herself that it was a bit treacherous and weak she proceeded to ignore baldos with astonishing persistency apart from the teasing it seemed to her of late that he was growing a shade too confident a touch of the old jauntiness cropped out here and there a tinge of the old irony marred his otherwise perfect mien as a soldier his laugh was freer his eyes less under subjugation his entire personality more arrogant it was time thought she resentfully that his temerity should meet some sort of check and moreover she had dreamed of him two nights in succession how well her plan succeeded may best be illustrated by saying that she now was in a most uncomfortable frame of mind baldos refused to be properly depressed by his misfortune he retired to the oblivion she provided and seemed disagreeably content apparently it made very little difference to him whether he was in or out of favor beverly was in high dudgeon and low spirits the party rode forth at an early hour in the morning it was hot in the city but it looked cold and bleak on the heights comfortable wraps were taken along and provision was made for luncheon at an inn half way up the slope quinnox regaled beverly with stories in which grenfall lorry was the hero and yetive the heroine charged with the assassination of prince lorenz then betrothed to the princess lay hidden in the monastery while yetive's own soldiers hunted high and low for him the narrator dwelt glowingly upon the trip from the monastery to the city walls one dark night when lorry came down to surrender himself in order to shield the woman he loved and quinnox himself piloted him through the underground passage into the very heart of the castle then came the exciting scene in which lorry presented himself as a prisoner with the denouement that saved the princess and won for the gallant american the desire of his heart what a brave fellow he was cried beverly who never tired of hearing the romantic story i fought him to keep him from surrendering he beat me and i was virtually his prisoner when we appeared before the tribunal it's no wonder she loved him and married him he deserved the best that life could give miss calhoun i am a highness once in a while don't you know i implore your highness's pardon said he gaily the riders ahead had come to a standstill and were pointing off into the pass to their right they were eight or ten miles from the city gates and more than half way up the winding road that ended at the monastery gates beverly and quinnox came up with them and found all eyes centered on a small company of men it needed but a glance to tell her who comprised the unusual company the very raggedness of their garments the unforgetable disregard for consequences the impudent ease with which they faced poverty and wealth alike belonged to but one set of men the vagabonds of the hawk and raven beverly went a shade whiter her interest in everything else flagged and she was lost in bewilderment what freak of fortune had sent these men out of the fastnesses into this dangerously open place she recognized the ascetic ravone with his student's face and beggar's garb the tall leader with the red feather the rakish hat and the black patch alone was missing from the picture it's the strangest looking crew i've ever seen said anguish they look like pirates or gypsies suggested yetive who are they colonel quinnox what are they doing here quinnox was surveying the vagabonds with a critical suspicious eye they are not robbers or they would be off like rabbits he said reflectively your highness there are many roving bands in the hills but i confess that these men are unlike any i have heard about with your permission i will ride down and question them do quinnox i am most curious beverly sat very still and tense calling to the escort to follow the keen eyes of the guard caught the situation at once miss calhoun shot a quick glance at him as he rode up beside her his face was impassive but she could see his hand clench the bridle rein and there was an air of restraint in his whole bearing remember your promise he whispered hoarsely no harm must come to them rode recklessly after quinnox was questioning the laconic ravone when she drew rein the vagabonds seemed to evince but little interest in the proceedings they stood away in disdainful aloofness no sign of recognition passed between them and baldos in broken jerky sentences ravone explained to the colonel that they were a party of actors on their way to edelweiss but that they had been advised to give the place a wide berth now they were making the best of a hard journey to serros where they expected but little better success he produced certain papers of identification which quinnox examined and approved much to beverly's secret amazement the princess and the colonel exchanged glances and afterwards a few words in subdued tones yetive looked furtively at beverly and then at baldos as if to enquire whether these men were the goat hunters she had come to know by word of mouth the two faces were hopelessly non committal suddenly baldos's horse reared and began to plunge as if in terror so that the rider kept his seat only by means of adept horsemanship ravone leaped forward and at the risk of injury clutched the plunging steed by the bit together they partially subdued the animal and baldos swung to the ground at ravone's side miss calhoun's horse in the meantime had caught the fever he pranced off to the roadside before she could get him under control she was thus in a position to observe the two men on the ground shielded from view by the body of the horse they were able to put the finishing touches to the trick baldos had cleverly worked beverly distinctly saw the guard and the beggar exchange bits of paper with glances that meant more than the words they were unable to utter baldos pressed into ravone's hand a note of some bulk and received in exchange a mere slip of paper he came at last wonder and a little alarm in his face as he was brought into the room where the superintendent and green sat there are many rules the infringement of which will imperil a licence foyle motioned for the door to be shut so you're the cab driver we're looking for are you he said you're william white all right white there's nothing to be alarmed about you picked up a lady outside the metropolitan and provincial bank this morning just sit down and tell us where you took her yes sir i did pick up a lady there i took her along to the general post office and waited while she went in then wait a minute interrupted foyle how long was she in there ten minutes as near as a touch according to the way the taximeter jumped while i was waiting when she came out she asked me if i could take her to kingston i said yes and she told me to stop on the surrey side of putney bridge because she expected to pick up a friend sir well he was waiting there for us what kind of a looking man was he a tough sort of customer dressed like a labouring chap i thought it was a queer go but it wasn't none of my business and ladies take queer fancies at times she didn't say nothing to him that i could hear but just leaned out of the window and beckoned he jumped in and off we went we stopped at a tailor's shop in kingston and the man went in while the lady stayed in the cab what was the name of the shop very well go on said foyle curtly well in a matter of a couple of minutes out comes the chap again and spoke to the lady she got out and paid me off he went back into the shop and she walked away down the street and that's the last you saw of them i suppose asked the superintendent with his left hand rubbing vigorously at his chin white shook his head no sir i went away and had a bit of grub before coming back as i passed kingston railway station i saw the lady standing by a big motor car talking to the man seated at the wheel i thought at first it was the chap i had driven down but i could see it wasn't when i got a closer look at him he was better dressed and held himself straighter ah could you describe him did you notice the number of the car the driver scratched his head a sort of ordinary looking man sir i didn't take much stock of him a big brown thing with an open body right you are white said foyle with a nod of dismissal that will do for now you go down and wait in the yard with your cab and we'll get some one to go with you to kingston and keep your mouth shut about what you've told us when the door closed behind the man his eyes met those of the chief detective inspector you'll have to go to kingston green it's a hot scent there you've got the numbers of the notes that maxwell got from the bank find out if any of them were changed at the tailor's they've taken precautions to blind the trail what i think happened is that she telephoned from the general post office to some motor car firm to send a car from london to kingston railway station under the impression that it would be less risky he went into the tailor's place to arrange for a change of clothes and she dismissed the taxi as a measure of precaution it was a piece of luck that the man noticed the motor car but we can't be absolutely certain of the number he gave anyway i'll send it out to the county police and ask them to keep their eyes open and get the number verified if you phone me when you get down there i'll let you know how things stand green had his hand on the handle of the door but suddenly something occurred to him do you think she's gone with him sir heldon foyle made a little gesture of dissent i don't think it likely it would double the danger of identification but we can soon find if she's gone back to her home i told taylor who is watching in berkeley square to report when she returned he touched a bell and put a question to the man who entered yes sir was the reply he rang up half an hour ago you told me i wasn't to disturb you he reported lady eileen meredith had just gone in there you are then green said foyle that point's settled you get along i wish i could come with you but it won't do for me to leave london just now and goodness knows where you may have to finish up good bye and good luck when green had gone foyle gave a few instructions to cover the points that had arisen and walked to sir hilary thornton's room the assistant commissioner looked up and proffered a cigar think of the angels he said i was just wondering how things were going and puffing a ring of smoke into the air he told in bare unadorned fashion the events of the day it has been a narrow thing for grell he concluded even now i fancy we shall get him green's as tenacious as a bull dog when he's got something to take hold of with his hands thrust deep in his trousers pockets sir hilary strode to and fro across the room it's time we got a bit forward he said there's a week yet answered foyle i don't think it will much matter what is revealed then the assistant commissioner came to a halt you're not a man to be over confident foyle he explained do you feel pretty certain of having grell under arrest by that time i've not interfered with you hitherto but for heaven's sake be careful it won't do to make a mistake especially with a man of grell's standing heldon foyle lifted his shoulders deprecatingly it all depends upon an idea i have sir i am willing to take all responsibility you're still convinced that grell is guilty with the help of pinkerton's i've traced his history back for the last twenty five years he's had his hands in some queer episodes in his time before he became a millionaire there are gaps which we can't fill up of course but we're pretty complete there was one thing in his favour although he's known toughs in all corners of the world he's never been mixed up in any dirty business and as he's carried out one or two political missions for the united states i suppose he's had to know some of these people to morrow or the next day i expect to have the records of both ivan abramovitch and condit it will all help though the bearing on the murder is perhaps indirect you're talking in parables like a detective out of a book said thornton with a peevishness that his covering smile could not entirely conceal but i know you'll have your own way when you don't want to be too precise how do you regard the burnt paper is it important it would have been if i could have saved it said the detective regretfully as it is it's of no use as evidence in a court for it only rests on my word but you never know your luck in our trade i remember a case of forgery once the cashier was confident that his initials in blue pencil on the counterfoil were genuine yet he was equally certain that he had not received the money the tradesman was certain that he had sent the money there it was i was at a dead end one day i noticed a little stationer's store near the tradesman's office oh schoolboys buy em said the old woman who served me well off i went to the grammar school that the boy was attending and had a talk with one of the masters i was beginning to see my way so had the boy called out of his class into a private room now tell me my boy i said what did you do with the money you stole from your father on such and such a date the bluff worked he turned pale and then admitted that he had forged the initials taken the money and gone on a joy jaunt for a week while he was supposed to be staying with an aunt there was the luck of the idea coming in my head through looking at those pencils have you been looking at blue pencils to day asked thornton with interest something of the kind admitted foyle with a smile and before he could be questioned further had vanished he had said nothing of the blotting paper incident for there were times when he wished to keep his own counsel even within the precincts of scotland yard itself he did not wish to pin himself down until he was sure in his own room he unlocked the big safe that stood between the two windows and taking out the roll he had abstracted from lady eileen's desk surveyed it with a whimsical smile playing about the corners of his mouth once he held it to the mirror and the word burghley was plainly reflected and replacing it in the safe swung the heavy door to the jig saw puzzle to which he had likened criminal investigations was not so jumbled as it had been one or two bits of the picture were beginning to stick together though there were others that did not seem to have any points of junction foyle pulled out the dossier of the case and again went over the evidence that had been collected he knew it practically by heart but one could never be too certain that nothing had been overlooked he was so engaged when mister fred trevelyan was announced fred trevelyan who is he he asked mechanically his brain still striving with the problem he wished to elucidate i should call him dutch fred oh i was wandering send him in there was nothing of the popular conception of the criminal about freddy as he swaggered into the room bearing a glossy silk hat of the latest fashionable shape on one arm his morning coat was of faultless cut his trousers were creased with precision grey spats covered his well shone boots foyle shook hands with him and his blue eyes twinkled humorously on the war path i see freddy sit down what's the game going to the big fight the last remark was made with an object professional boxing attracts perhaps a larger number of the criminal fraternity than any other sport except possibly horse racing in many cases it is purely and simply love of the game that attracts there is no ulterior motive but in the case of freddy and men in his line there was always the chance of combining pleasure with profit the hint was not lost on the pick pocket a hurt expression crossed his face no mister foyle he declared earnestly i don't take any interest in boxing i just called in to put you wise to something as i was passing that's very nice of you freddy what was it the pick pocket dropped his voice it's about harry goldenburg he said i saw him to day foyle beat a tattoo on his desk with his fingers that so he said listlessly out on the portsmouth road i suppose dutch fred sat up with a start yes he agreed just outside kingston how did you know just a guess laughed the superintendent well what about it did you speak to him i didn't have a chance retorted freddy i was in a little run about with a pal when he came scooting by hell for leather we only got a glimpse of him and if he noticed us he made no sign i thought you'd like to know that's all it was an open car brown colour i couldn't see the number for dust it was a something well we know all that said foyle all the same freddy i am glad you dropped in i won't forget it right oh mister foyle good evening and the pick pocket swaggered out while foyle thoughtfully stowed away his papers he had promised to call on lady eileen about six o'clock and his mind dwelt on the potentialities of the interview as he lingered over his frugal meal he had just poured out his second cup when the telephone buzzer behind him jarred a call from liverpool sir said the man in the private exchange mister blake wants you shall i put him through a few minutes elapsed before foyle heard the voice of the man who had been outwitted by the princess petrovska is that mister foyle this is blake speaking we've got on the track of the lady again she'd been staying at a boarding house pretending she was a member of a theatrical company a local man spotted her and came back to fetch me to make certain of her identity we're after her now she's only got half an hour's start and we've wired to have the main roads watched i expect we'll have her in an hour or two the superintendent coughed get along then blake and don't smoke when you're on the job this time good bye grace was still where she had fallen cooling a large red lump on her forehead by applying her handkerchief first to the ice and then to the swollen place when she suddenly felt herself to be entirely alone in the world everybody has gone home to dinner she exclaimed as she glanced over her shoulder at the other end of the pond now denuded of skaters then she shifted her position looking for tom and julia she had never dreamed when she saw her friend go whizzing across the ice that he had not caught the reckless girl in time to warn her of her danger tom tom gray she called where are you run for help came the answer in another moment she saw them clinging to a broken ledge of ice tom supporting julia crosby as for the junior captain she was weeping bitterly and making no attempt to help herself grace anxiously scanned the expanse of the ice it was nearly a mile to the other end of the pond and the last group of skaters had disappeared over the brow of the hill nothing but the great ice house that stood like a lonely sentinel on the bank yet something seemed to tell her that help lay in that direction once before in a moment of danger grace had obeyed this same impulse and had never regretted it once again she was following the instinct that might have seemed to another person anything but wise skating as she had never skated before grace harlowe reached the shore in a moment here dropping to the bank she quickly removed her skates then ran toward the ice house feeling strangely unaccustomed to walking on the ground after her long morning on skates suppose there is no one there she paused for an instant and then ran on faster than before i shall find help over there i know i shall she thought as she hurried over the frozen ground and made straight for the ice house there was no time to be lost tom and julia were liable to be sucked under and drowned while she was looking for help grace pushed resolutely on in the meantime hardly four minutes had really elapsed since the skaters had tumbled into the water on the other side of the ice house she came abruptly upon a man engaged in loading a child's wagon with chips of wood help cried grace help some people have broken through the ice have you a rope the man made no answer whatever he did not even look up until grace shook him by the shoulder there is no time to lose she cried they may drown at any moment come come quickly and help me save them the man looked at her with a strange far away expression in his eyes are you deaf he shook his head stupidly touching his ears and mouth deaf and dumb she exclaimed in despair holding up two fingers grace pointed toward the water then she made a swimming motion perhaps he had understood she could not tell but her quick eye had caught sight of a long thin plank on the shore pulling off one of her mittens she showed him a little pearl and turquoise ring her mother had given her for a birthday present indicating that she would give it to him if he would help her then she seized one end of the plank and made a sign for him to take the other but the stubborn creature began to unload the chips from the wagon grace ran blindly ahead dragging the plank alone he's feeble minded she quivered i suppose i shall have to work this thing by myself when she had reached the bank grace heard him trotting behind her with his little wagon in another moment there was a tug at the board she turned and shook her fist angrily at him but without regarding her in the least he lifted the plank and rested it on the wagon then motioning her to hold up the back end he started on a run down the bank the poor soul thinks he's a horse i suppose she said to herself but what difference does it make if we can only get the plank to tom and julia grace soon saw however that the idea was not entirely idiotic later she was to offer up a prayer of thanks for that same child's wagon the deaf and dumb man was wearing heavy arctic rubbers which kept him from slipping while grace whose soles were as smooth as glass kept her balance admirably by means of the other end of the plank tom and julia crosby had now been nearly ten minutes in the water twice the ice had broken under tom's grasp while julia who seemed unable to help herself had thrown all her weight on the poor boy while she called wildly for help and heaped grace with reproaches for running away if it were not for the fact that it would be the act of a coward exclaimed tom at last his teeth chattering with cold i would let go of your arm and give up the job of supporting you in this ice water for talking about grace like that of course she has gone for help haven't you found out long ago that she is the right sort well why did she go in the wrong direction sobbed julia everybody is over on the other bank there is nothing but an ice house over here you may trust to her to have had some good sensible reason retorted tom loyally i don't think i can keep up much longer exclaimed julia beginning to cry again keep on crying replied tom exasperated it will warm you and remember that i am doing the keeping up i don't see that you are making any special effort in that direction once tom had endeavored to lift julia out of the hole and he believed and always insisted in telling the story afterwards that if she had been willing to help herself it could have been accomplished but julia crosby triumphant leader of her class and julia crosby cold and wet as a result of her own recklessness and still shivering violently knelt beside grace on the plank but it was too short when tom gray seized one end of it he nearly upset both the girls into the water oh what shall we do cried grace in despair when suddenly there came the thought of the little wagon quickly untwisting a long muffler of red silk from about her neck grace tied it securely in the middle around the cross piece of the tongue of the stout little vehicle then she pushed it gently until it stood on the edge of the hole giving one end of the muffler to julia grace took the other herself catch hold of the tail piece tom she cried fortunately the ice was very rough where the girls were standing or they would certainly have slipped and fallen with tom's additional weight on it instead of breaking began to sink but tom gray was out of the hole now helped by the wagon he slipped easily along the half submerged ice who had certainly been brave and patient during the ordeal although he had uttered the most fearful sounds as soon as his feet touched the solid ice he seized his wagon and made for the bank hurried after him but she was chilled to the bone and could not run by the time she reached the bank he had rounded the corner of the ice house and was out of sight we had better get home as soon as possible or we'll all be laid up with colds the three half frozen young people made their way home as best they could their clothes had frozen stiff making it impossible for them to hurry julia crosby said not a word during the walk but when she left them at the corner where she turned into her own street she said huskily thank you both for what you did for me to day i owe my life to you that was a whole lot for her to say said grace pointing to his wet clothes i believe she will be said grace softly after all it's an ill wind that blows no one good grace's mother was justly horrified when grace in her bedraggled condition walked into the living room she insisted on putting her to bed wrapping her in blankets and giving her hot drinks grace fell into a sound sleep from which she did not awaken until evening then she rose dressed and appeared at the supper table apparently none the worse for her wetting meanwhile tom gray had gone to his aunt's given himself a brisk rubbing down and changed his wet clothing for another suit he fortunately happened to have with him thanks to his strong constitution and vigorous health he felt no bad effects he then went down to the kitchen asked the cook for a cup of hot coffee and after hastily swallowing it rushed off to find david hippy and reddy and tell them the news he was filled with admiration for grace she is the finest most resolute girl i ever knew he exclaimed as he finished his story hurrah for grace harlowe shouted reddy let's go down to night and see if she's all right suggested david before seven o'clock the four boys were on their way to the harlowe's they crept quietly up to the living room window grace sat by the fire reading very softly they began a popular song that was a favorite of hers grace's quick ears caught the sound of the music the deaf and dumb man who helped you out is quite a character said hippy i know him well he used to work for my father he isn't half so foolish as he looks either i am proud to say that it was once mine it must have been made especially strong observed reddy it was hickory and iron were the materials used i believe and also smashed three before my father had this one made to order at last it was about six weeks after this that one day clover and elsie were busy down stairs they were startled by the sound of katy's bell ringing in a sudden and agitated manner both ran up two steps at a time to see what was wanted katy sat in her chair looking very much flushed and excited oh girls she exclaimed what do you think so katy went on explaining it was all at once you see suddenly i had the feeling that if i tried i could and almost before i thought i did try and there i was up and out of the chair oh girls and katy buried her face in her hands do you think i shall ever be able to do it again she asked looking up with wet eyes while elsie danced about crying out anxiously be careful do be careful katy tried but the spring was gone she could not move out of the chair at all she began to wonder if she had dreamed the whole thing but next day when clover happened to be in the room she heard a sudden exclamation and turning there stood katy but all the rest crowded up at once this time katy found no trouble in doing it again it seemed as if her will had been asleep and now that it had waked up the limbs recognized its orders and obeyed them when papa came in he was as much excited as any of the children he walked round and round the chair questioning katy and making her stand up and sit down am i really going to get well she asked almost in a whisper yes my love i think you are replied doctor carr seizing phil and giving him a toss into the air none of the children had ever before seen papa behave so like a boy but pretty soon noticing katy's burning cheeks and excited eyes he calmed himself sent the others all away and sat down to soothe and quiet her with gentle words remember any imprudence will put you back you must be content to gain a very little at a time there is no royal road to walking any more than there is to learning every baby finds that out oh papa said katy how happy she was that night too happy to sleep katy knew papa was right and she was careful though it was by no means easy to be so with that new life tingling in every limb her progress was slow as doctor carr had predicted at first she only stood on her feet a few seconds then a minute then five minutes holding tightly all the while by the chair next she ventured to let go the chair and stand alone after that she began to walk a step at a time pushing a chair before her as children do when they are learning the use of their feet clover and elsie hovered about her as she moved like anxious mammas it was droll and a little pitiful to see tall katy with her feeble unsteady progress and the active figures of the little sisters following her protectingly but katy did not consider it either droll or pitiful to her it was simply delightful the most delightful thing possible no baby of a year old was ever prouder of his first steps than she gradually she grew adventurous and ventured on a bolder flight clover running up stairs one day to her own room stood transfixed at the sight of katy sitting there flushed panting but enjoying the surprise she caused you see she explained in an apologizing tone i was seized with a desire to explore it is such a time since i saw any room but my own but oh dear how long that hall is i shall have to take a good rest before i go back katy did take a good rest but she was very tired next day the experiment however did no harm in the course of two or three weeks she was able to walk all over the second story this was a great enjoyment it was like reading an interesting book to see all the new things and the little changes she was forever wondering over something why dorry she would say what a pretty book shelf when did you get it had it two years didn't i ever tell you about it perhaps you did katy would reply but you see i never saw it before so it made no impression by the end of august she was grown so strong that she began to talk about going down stairs but papa said wait it will tire you much more than walking about on a level he explained you had better put it off a little while till you are quite sure of your feet i think so too said clover and beside missus housekeeper oh i'll tell you such a beautiful idea has come into my head you shall fix a day to come down katy and we'll be all ready for you and have a celebration among ourselves that would be just lovely how soon may she papa ten days i should say it might be safe ten days then papa if i may i'll come down stairs the first time on the eighth it was mamma's birthday you know she added in a lower voice so it was settled how delicious cried clover skipping about and clapping her hands i never never never did hear of anything so perfectly lovely papa when are you coming down stairs right away rather than have my coat tails pulled off answered doctor carr laughing and they went away together katy sat looking out of the window in a peaceful happy mood oh she thought can it really be is school going to let out just as cousin helen's hymn said am i going to bid a sweet good bye to pain but there was love in the pain i see it now how good the dear teacher has been to me clover seemed to be very busy all the rest of that week she was having windows washed she said not to mention certain sounds of hammering and sawing which came from down stairs the other children had evidently been warned to say nothing for once or twice philly broke out with oh katy and then hushed himself up saying i most forgot katy grew very curious but she saw that the secret whatever it was gave immense satisfaction to everybody except herself so though she longed to know she concluded not to spoil the fun by asking any questions at last it wanted but one day of the important occasion see said katy as clover came into the room a little before tea time miss petingill has brought home my new dress which was a soft dove colored cashmere trimmed with ribbon of the same shade but katy i came up to shut your door bridget's going to sweep the hall and i don't want the dust to fly in why don't you make her wait till morning oh she can't there are she has i mean there will be other things for her to do to morrow it's a great deal more convenient that she should do it now don't worry katy darling but just keep your door shut you will won't you promise me very well said katy more and more amazed but yielding to clover's eagerness i'll keep it shut her curiosity was excited she took a book and tried to read but the letters danced up and down before her eyes and she couldn't help listening bridget was making a most ostentatious noise with her broom but through it all katy seemed to hear other sounds feet on the stairs doors opening and shutting once a stifled giggle how queer it all was never mind she said resolutely stopping her ears i shall know all about it to morrow to morrow dawned fresh and fair the very ideal of a september day that dress of yours is sweet you never looked so nice before in your life and she stuck a beautiful carnation pink under katy's breast pin and fastened another in her hair there she said now you're adorned just then elsie and johnnie came in they had on their best frocks cecy followed invited over for the special purpose of seeing katy walk down stairs she too had on a new frock how fine we are said clover as she remarked this magnificence turn round cecy a panier i do declare and a sash you are getting awfully grown up miss hall none of us will ever be so grown up as katy said cecy laughing and now papa appeared very slowly they all went down stairs katy leaning on papa with dorry on her other side and the girls behind while philly clattered ahead and there were debby and bridget and alexander and dear old mary with her apron at her eyes crying for joy oh the front door is open said katy in a delighted tone how nice and what a pretty oil cloth that's new since i was here don't stop to look at that cried philly who seemed in a great hurry about something it isn't new it's been there ever and ever so long come into the parlor instead yes said papa dinner isn't quite ready yet you have borne it admirably katy bit replied katy cheerfully i could do it alone i think oh the bookcase door has been mended how nice it looks don't wait oh don't wait repeated phil in an agony of impatience so they moved on papa opened the parlor door katy took one step into the room then stopped and she held by the door knob to support herself what was it that she saw not merely the room itself with its fresh muslin curtains and vases of flowers nor even the wide beautiful window which had been cut toward the sun or the inviting little couch and table which stood there evidently for her no there was something else the sofa was pulled out and there upon it supported by pillows her bright eyes turned to the door lay cousin helen when she saw katy she held out her arms clover and cecy agreed afterward that they never were so frightened in their lives as at this moment for katy forgetting her weakness let go of papa's arm and absolutely ran toward the sofa oh cousin helen dear dear cousin helen she cried then she tumbled down by the sofa somehow the two pairs of arms and the two faces met and for a moment or two not a word more was heard from anybody while john and dorry executed a sort of war dance round the sofa phil's voice seemed to break the spell of silence and a perfect hubbub of questions and exclamations began it appeared that this happy thought of getting cousin helen to the celebration was clover's she it was who had proposed it to papa and made all the arrangements and artful puss she had set bridget to sweep the hall on purpose that katy might not hear the noise of the arrival isn't that nice asked elsie while clover anxiously questioned are you sure that you didn't suspect not one bit not the least tiny weeny mite no indeed not the least how could i suspect anything so perfectly delightful and katy gave cousin helen another rapturous kiss such a short day as that seemed there was so much to see to ask about to talk over that the hours flew and evening dropped upon them all like another great surprise cousin helen was perhaps the happiest of the party beside the pleasure of knowing katy to be almost well again she had the additional enjoyment of seeing for herself how many changes for the better had taken place during the four years among the little cousins she loved so much it was very interesting to watch them all elsie and dorry seemed to her the most improved of the family elsie had quite lost her plaintive look and little injured tone and was as bright and beaming a maiden of twelve as any one could wish to see he was still a sober boy and not specially quick in catching an idea but he promised to turn out a valuable man and to him as to all the other children katy was evidently the centre and the sun cousin helen looked on as phil came in crying after a hard tumble and was consoled as johnnie whispered an important secret and elsie begged for help in her work she saw katy meet them all pleasantly and sweetly without a bit of the dictatorial elder sister in her manner and with none of her old impetuous tone and best of all she saw the change in katy's own face the gentle expression of her eyes the womanly look the pleasant voice the politeness the tact in advising the others without seeming to advise dear katy she said a day or two after her arrival when you were so sick and everybody so sad do you remember indeed i do and how good you were and how you helped me i shall never forget that i'm glad but what i could do was very little you have been learning by yourself all this time and katy darling i want to tell you how pleased i am to see how bravely you have worked your way up i can perceive it in everything in papa in the children in yourself you have won the place which you recollect i once told you an invalid should try to gain of being to everybody the heart of the house oh cousin helen don't said katy her eyes filling with sudden tears i haven't been brave you can't think how badly i sometimes have behaved how cross and ungrateful i am and how stupid and slow every day i see things which ought to be done and i don't do them it's too delightful to have you praise me but you mustn't i don't deserve it but although she said she didn't deserve it as tik tok has to do everything in his slow mechanical way do you suppose they are likely to fail asked the rose princess i do indeed replied shaggy this nome king is really a powerful fellow and has a legion of nomes to assist him whereas our bold queen commands a clockwork man and a band of faint hearted officers she ought to have let quox do the conquering said polychrome dancing lightly upon a point of rock and fluttering her beautiful draperies but perhaps the dragon was wise to let her go first for when she fails to conquer ruggedo she may become more modest in her ambitions where is the dragon now inquired ozga up there on the rocks replied files and he added that after we had gotten into trouble he would wake up and conquer the nome king in a jiffy as his master the jinjin has ordered him to do quox means well said shaggy but i do not think we shall need his services for just as soon as i am satisfied that queen ann and her army have failed to conquer ruggedo i shall enter the caverns and show the king my love magnet that he cannot resist therefore the conquest will be made with ease this speech of shaggy man's was overheard by the long eared hearer had recovered from hank's kick and had picked themselves up their first act was to turn tik tok on his back and put a heavy diamond on top of him so that he could not get up again then they carefully put his gun in a corner of the cavern but he acknowledged the nome king to be his master and was ready to obey his commands therefore he repeated shaggy's speech to the king who at once realized that his kingdom was in grave danger and turn all the hatred in his heart into love ruggedo was proud of his hatred and abhorred love of any sort really said he kaliko returned to the cavern in time to overhear this question and being a loyal nome and eager to serve his king he answered by saying if we can manage to bind the shaggy man's arms tight to his body he could not get the love magnet out of his pocket true cried the king in delight at this easy solution of the problem get at once a dozen nomes with ropes and place them in the passage where they can seize and bind shaggy as soon as he enters this kaliko did and meanwhile the watchers outside the entrance were growing more and more uneasy about their friends i don't worry so much about the oogaboo people said polychrome who had grown sober with waiting and perhaps a little nervous for they could not be killed even though ruggedo might cause them much suffering and perhaps destroy them utterly but we should not have allowed betsy and hank to go alone into the caverns the little girl is mortal and possesses no magic powers whatever that is indeed true replied shaggy so i believe i'll go in right away and put an end to all this worry you can soon bring the nome king to reason so it was decided to wait no longer shaggy walked through the entrance first and after him came the others they had no thought of danger to themselves was much surprised when a rope shot out from the darkness and twined around his body but files and the princess followed on after shaggy determined not to desert their friend and hoping that an opportunity might arise to rescue him as for polychrome as soon as she saw that trouble had overtaken shaggy she turned and ran lightly back through the passage and out of the entrance wake up quox she cried it is time for you to act but quox did not wake up he lay as one in a trance absolutely motionless with his enormous eyes tight closed the eyelids had big silver scales on them like all the rest of his body polychrome might have thought quox was dead had she not known that dragons do not die easily she picked up a piece of rock and pounded against his eyelids with it saying wake up quox wake up but he would not waken dear me how unfortunate sighed the lovely rainbow's daughter i wonder what is the best and surest way to waken a dragon she walked around quox two or three times trying to discover some tender place on his body where a thump or a punch might be felt but he lay extended along the rocks with his chin flat upon the ground and his legs drawn underneath his body and his silver scales then despairing at last of wakening the beast and worried over the fate of her friends polychrome again ran down to the entrance and hurried along the passage into the nome king's cavern here she found ruggedo and ranged before the king were the rose princess files and the shaggy man tik tok still lay upon the floor weighted down by the big diamond ruggedo was now in a more contented frame of mind one by one he had met the invaders and easily captured them the dreaded love magnet was indeed in shaggy's pocket only a few feet away from the king but shaggy was powerless to show it and unless ruggedo's eyes beheld the talisman it could not affect him as for betsy bobbin and her mule he believed kaliko had placed them in the slimy cave while ann and her officers he thought safely imprisoned in the pit ruggedo had no fear of files or ozga but to be on the safe side he had ordered golden handcuffs placed upon their wrists these did not cause them any great annoyance but prevented them from making an attack had they been inclined to do so the nome king thinking himself wholly master of the situation was laughing and jeering at his prisoners when polychrome exquisitely beautiful and dancing like a ray of light entered the cavern oho cried the king a and arranged his whiskers on my word said he you are a very captivating creature moreover i perceive you are a fairy i am polychrome the rainbow's daughter she said proudly well replied ruggedo i like you the others i hate i hate everybody but you wouldn't you like to live always in this beautiful cavern polychrome see the jewels that stud the walls have every tint and color of your rainbow and they are not so elusive i'll have fresh dewdrops gathered for your feasting every day no thank you laughed polychrome my home is in the sky and i'm only on a visit to this solid sordid earth but tell me ruggedo why my friends have been wound with cords and bound with chains then since they are now helpless why not release them and send them back to the earth's surface because i hate em and mean to make em suffer for their invasion but i'll make a bargain with you sweet polly remain here and live with me and i'll set all these people free you shall be my daughter or my wife or my aunt or grandmother whichever you like only stay here to brighten my gloomy kingdom and make me happy polychrome looked at him wonderingly then she turned to shaggy and asked are you sure he hasn't seen the love magnet i'm positive answered shaggy but you seem to be something of a love magnet yourself polychrome she laughed again and said to ruggedo not even to rescue my friends would i live in your kingdom the society of such a wicked monster as you you forget retorted the king scowling darkly that you also are in my power not so ruggedo the rainbow's daughter is beyond the reach of your spite or malice her his hands met in air and now the rainbow's daughter was in another part of the room as smiling and composed as before and ruggedo even came down from his throne to assist his general but never could they lay hands upon the lovely sky fairy who flitted here and there with the swiftness of light and constantly defied them with her merry laughter as she evaded their efforts so after a time they abandoned the chase and ruggedo returned to his throne and wiped the perspiration from his face with a finely woven handkerchief of cloth of gold well said polychrome what do you intend to do now i'm going to have some fun to repay me for all my bother replied the nome king then he said to kaliko summon the executioners kaliko at once withdrew and presently returned with a score of nomes all of whom were nearly as evil looking as their hated master they bore great golden pincers and prods of silver and clamps and chains and various wicked looking instruments all made of precious metals and set with diamonds and rubies now pang said ruggedo addressing the leader of the executioners fetch the army of oogaboo and their queen from the pit and torture them here in my presence as well as in the presence of their friends it will be great sport i hear your majesty and i obey your majesty answered pang and went with his nomes into the passage in a few minutes he returned and bowed to ruggedo they're all gone said he gone where they left no address your majesty but they are not in the pit no one said pang the cover was there but the prisoners were not under it in that case snarled the king and fetch hither the girl and the donkey kaliko went away looking sad and disturbed for he knew the king was cruel and unjust enough to carry out this threat nor was hank there is no one in the slimy cave your majesty there is but one slimy cave and there is no one in it returned pang positively ruggedo was beginning to be alarmed as well as angry however these disappointments but made him the more vindictive and he cast an evil look at the other prisoners and said never mind the girl and the donkey here are four at least who cannot escape my vengeance let me see i believe i'll change my mind about tik tok have the gold crucible heated to a white seething heat and then we'll dump the copper man into it and melt him up but your majesty protested kaliko who had returned to the room after sending a hundred nomes to search for the oogaboo people it would be a shame to deprive the world of such a clever contrivance roared the king i'm getting tired of you kaliko and the first thing you know i'll turn you into a potato and make saratoga chips of you the next to consider he added more mildly is the shaggy man as he owns the love magnet i think i'll transform him into a dove and then we can practice shooting at him with tik tok's gun he came out of his throne to stand before the shaggy man and then he waved his hands palms downward in seven semicircles over his victim's head saying in a low but clear tone of voice the magic wugwa the effect of this well known sorcery was instantaneous instead of the shaggy man a pretty dove lay fluttering upon the floor its wings confined by tiny cords wound around them with a pair of scissors being freed the dove quickly flew upward rubbing his hands gleefully together one enemy is out of my way and now for the others perhaps my readers should be warned not to attempt the above transformation for although the exact magical formula has been described it is unlawful in all civilized countries for anyone to transform a person into a dove by muttering the words ruggedo used there were no laws to prevent the nome king from performing this transformation but if it should be attempted in any other country and the magic worked the magician would be severely punished when polychrome saw shaggy man transformed into a dove and that tik tok would soon be melted in a crucible it was a sound very like distant thunder it began slowly at first and then went faster and faster boom boom boom i certainly must go over and pay him a call and find out where missus grouse is my how strutter can drum peter promptly headed towards that distant thunder as he drew nearer to it it sounded louder and louder presently peter stopped to try to locate exactly the place where that sound which now was more than ever like thunder was coming from suddenly peter remembered something i know just where he is said he to himself there's a big mossy hollow log over yonder and i remember that missus grouse once told me that that is strutter's thunder log very very carefully peter stole forward making no sound at all at last he reached a place where he could peep out and see that big mossy hollow log sure enough there was strutter the ruffed grouse when peter first saw him he was crouched on one end of the log of reddish brown black and gray feathers he was resting suddenly he straightened up to his full height and spread it until it was like an open fan above his back the outer edge was gray then came a broad band of black followed by bands of gray brown and black his reddish brown wings nearly touched the log his full breast rounded out and was buff color with black markings he was of about the size of the little bantam hens peter had seen in farmer brown's henyard in the most stately way you can imagine strutter walked the length of that mossy log gobbler the big turkey cock stretched himself to his full height and his wings began to beat first slowly then faster and faster until they were just a blur they seemed to touch above his back but when they came down they didn't quite strike his sides it was those fast moving wings that made the thunder it was so loud that peter almost wanted to stop his ears when it ended strutter settled down to rest and once more appeared like a ball of fluffy feathers his ruff was laid flat peter watched him thunder several times and then ventured to show himself cried peter and he meant just what he said strutter threw out his chest proudly that is just what missus grouse says he replied i don't know of any better thunderer if i do say it myself asked peter eagerly attending to her household affairs as a good housewife should retorted strutter promptly do you mean she has a nest and eggs asked peter strutter nodded she has twelve eggs he added proudly i suppose said peter artfully her nest is somewhere near here on the ground it may or it may not be near here do you want to hear me thunder again of course peter said he did and that was sufficient excuse for strutter to show off peter stayed a while longer to gossip but finding strutter more interested in thundering than in talking he once more started for home on his way he passed a certain big tree all around the ground was carpeted with brown dead leaves there were no bushes or young trees there it was the last place in the world he would expect to find one when he was well past the big tree there was a soft chuckle and from among the brown leaves right at the foot of that big tree a head with a pair of the brightest eyes was raised a little he didn't see me at all chuckled missus grouse as she settled down once more that is what comes of having a cloak so like the color of these nice brown leaves he isn't the first one who has passed me without seeing me at all it is better than trying to hide a nest and i certainly am thankful to old mother nature for the cloak she gave me if they do i certainly will have a family to be proud of meanwhile peter hurried on in his usual happy go lucky fashion until he came to the edge of the green forest out on the green meadows just beyond he caught sight of a black form walking about in a stately way and now and then picking up something it reminded him of blacky the he knew right away that it wasn't blacky because it was so much smaller being not more than half as big it's creaker the grackle and i'm ashamed of myself for not having called on him thought peter as he hopped out and started across the green meadows towards creaker what a splendid long tail he has i believe jenny wren he looks so much like blacky the crow that i suppose this is why they call him crow blackbird why why ee exclaimed peter rubbing his eyes with astonishment he isn't just black he's beautiful simply beautiful and i've always supposed he was just plain homely black it was true creaker the grackle with the sun shining on him was truly beautiful his head and neck his throat and upper breast were a shining blue black while his back was a rich shining brassy green his wings and tail were much like his head and neck this changing of colors is called iridescence one other thing peter noticed and this was that creaker's eyes were yellow just at the moment peter couldn't remember any other bird with yellow eyes i'm glad you think so replied creaker birds i would change coats with peter rather timidly creaker shook his head not quite said he she likes plain black better in the sun and to take care of fine feathers where is she now asked peter over home replied creaker pulling a white grub out of the roots of the grass we've got a nest over there in one of those pine trees on the edge of the green forest and i expect any day now we will have four hungry babies to feed i shall have to get busy then you know i am one of those who believe that every father should do his full share in taking care of his family i'm glad to hear you say it declared peter nodding his head with approval may i ask you a very personal question creaker ask as many questions as you like i don't have to answer them unless i want to retorted creaker creaker's yellow eyes began to twinkle that is a very personal question said he i won't go so far as to say i steal eggs i sometimes help myself to the eggs you see the owner might not come back and then those eggs would spoil and that would be a pity that's no excuse at all declared peter i believe you're no better than sammy jay and blacky the crow creaker chuckled but he did not seem to be at all offended just then he heard missus creaker calling him and with a hasty jimmy might have managed to escape perhaps his black skin would make him be looked upon as a friend but the old captain what about him he would return and be seized and knocked on the head for certain the fierce resistance he would make certainly would cause his death and i shuddered at the thought then i began to think of my mother and father how i should have failed in helping them and i remember thinking what a good job it was that my mother would never know exactly what had happened to me better the long anxiety i thought of watching and waiting for my return than to know i had been killed like this but i'm not killed yet i thought as the blood flushed to my face if i can i had not much time given me to think for i was dragged to my feet and out into a large open place where there were huts and trees and there before me lay the sea with our schooner but the other was gone i knew that she must have been burned to the water's edge and then sunk i began wondering about what must have been the fate of the other schooner's crew and somehow it seemed that they deserved it then i began thinking of my own friends and then very selfishly no doubt about myself but i had little time for thought being hurried along and placed in the middle of a crowd of the savages all of whom seemed to be rolling their eyes and looking at me as if enjoying my position well i thought to myself it is enough to scare anybody but i'll try and let them see that i belong to a superior race and will not show what i feel my eyes kept wandering about eagerly first to look where my companions were placed but as i saw no sign of them i began to hope that they might have escaped secondly to see which would be the best course to take if i ran for my life for i could run and pretty swiftly then the hardy life i had led out in the bush with jimmy for my companion had made me light of foot and tolerably enduring but for some little time i saw not the slightest chance of escape there were too many savages close about me and they must have divined my ideas for they kept a watchful eye upon every act at first i had felt numbed and cold my legs and arms ached and when the blacks took off the rope that they had bound about my limbs and to my great joy i felt more myself at last after a great deal of incomprehensible chatter it seemed that a decision had been come to about me and a tall black armed with a war club came dancing up to me swinging his weapon about chattering wildly and after a few feints he made a blow at my head if that blow had taken effect i should not have been able to tell but i had been too much with my friend jimmy not to be well upon the alert we had often played together he like a big boy in mimic fight when he had pretended and taught me how to catch the spear on a shield and to avoid blows made with waddies jimmy's lessons were not thrown away i could avoid a thrown spear though helpless like the black against bullets which he said came too much faster faster to top and as the savage made the blow at me i followed out jimmy's tactics threw myself forward striking the wretch right in the chest with my head driving him backward and leaping over him i ran for my life that my pursuers were as swift of foot and that though i was close upon that they would be able to see me easily and once caught i knew now what was to be my fate i began thinking of the hunted hare as i ran on casting glances behind me from time to time and seeing that there were four who were pretty close upon my heels one of whom hurled i was panting heavily and a choking sensation came upon me but i raced on since it was for life how long the pursuit lasted i cannot tell perhaps a minute durrance meanwhile walked to his lodging alone remembering a day now two years since he had been fetched against his will to the house by the lennon river in donegal for she surprised all who had first held speech with the father durrance had stayed for a night in the house and through that evening she had played upon her violin seated with her back toward her audience as was her custom when she played the melodies which she had played rang in his ears now for the girl possessed the gift of music and the strings of her violin spoke to the questions of her bow there was in particular an overture the melusine overture which had the very sob of the waves durrance had listened wondering for the violin had spoken to him of many things of which the girl who played it could know nothing it had spoken of long perilous journeys and the faces of strange countries of the silver way across moonlit seas of the beckoning voices from the under edges of the desert it had taken a deeper a more mysterious tone quite unattainable and of great griefs too eternal and with a sort of nobility by reason of their greatness so it seemed to him now when he knew that her face was still to be turned away for all his days he had drawn a thought from her playing which he was at some pains to keep definite in his mind the true music cannot complain therefore it was that as he rode the next morning into the row his blue eyes looked out upon the world from his bronzed face with not a jot less of his usual friendliness he waited at half past nine by the clump of lilacs and laburnums at the end of the sand nor indeed for the next three weeks ever since the two men had graduated from oxford it had been their custom to meet at this spot and hour when both chanced to be in town and durrance was puzzled it seemed to him that he had lost his friend as well and when at last feversham kept the tryst durrance had news i go out to egypt on general graham's staff it seemed strange to durrance even at that moment of his good luck that your regiment has to stay behind feversham rode by his friend's side in silence then as they came to the chairs beneath the trees he said that was expected the day you dined with me i sent in my papers that night said durrance turning in his saddle after we had gone yes said feversham accepting the correction he wondered whether it had been intended but durrance rode silently forward again harry feversham was conscious of a reproach in his friend's silence and again he was wrong for durrance suddenly spoke heartily and with a laugh i remember you gave us your reasons that night but for the life of me i can't help wishing that we had been going out together to night so soon they turned their horses and rode westward again down the alley of trees the morning was still fresh the limes and chestnuts had lost nothing of their early green and since the may was late that year its blossoms still hung delicately white like snow upon the branches and shone red against the dark rhododendrons the park shimmered in a haze of sunlight and the distant roar of the streets was as the tumbling of river water it is a long time since we bathed in sandford lasher said durrance or froze in the easter vacations in the big snow gully on great end returned feversham both men had the feeling that on this morning a volume in their book of life was ended and since the volume had been a pleasant one to read and they did not know whether its successors would sustain its promise they were looking backward through the leaves before they put it finally away you must stay with us jack when you come back said feversham durrance had schooled himself not to wince and he did not even at that anticipatory us if his left hand tightened upon the thongs of his reins the sign could not be detected by his friend if i come back said durrance you know my creed i could never pity a man who died on active service i would very much like to come by that end myself it was a quite simple creed consistent with the simplicity of the man who uttered it it amounted to no more than this so that he uttered it without melancholy or any sign of foreboding even so however he had a fear that perhaps his friend might place another interpretation upon the words and he looked quickly into his face he only saw again however that puzzling look of envy in feversham's eyes you see there are worse things which can happen he continued disablement for instance clever men could make a shift perhaps to put up with it but what in the world should i do if i had to sit in a chair all my days it makes me shiver to think of it and he shook his broad shoulders to unsaddle that fear well this is the last ride let us gallop and he let out his horse feversham followed his example and side by side they went racing down the sand durrance turned back and walked his horse up toward the seats beneath the trees even as a boy in his home at southpool in devonshire upon a wooded creek of the salcombe estuary he had always been conscious of a certain restlessness a desire to sail down that creek and out over the levels of the sea a dream of queer outlandish countries and peoples beyond the dark familiar woods and the restlessness had grown upon him so that guessens even when he had inherited it with its farms and lands had remained always in his thoughts as a place to come home to rather than an estate to occupy a life he purposely exaggerated that restlessness now and purposely set against it words which feversham had spoken and which he knew to be true ethne eustace would hardly be happy outside her county of donegal therefore even had things fallen out differently as he phrased it there might have been a clash perhaps it was as well that harry feversham was to marry ethne and not another than feversham thus at all events he argued as he rode until the riders vanished from before his eyes and the ladies in their coloured frocks beneath the cool of the trees the trees themselves dwindled to ragged mimosas and took the bright colour of honey and upon the empty sand black stones began to heap themselves shapelessly like coal and to flash in the sun like mirrors he was deep in his anticipations of the soudan when he heard his name called out softly in a woman's voice and looking up found himself close by the rails how do you do missus adair said he and he stopped his horse missus adair gave him her hand across the rails she was durrance's neighbour at southpool and the peculiar pallor on her face but at this moment the face had brightened there was a hint of colour in the cheeks i have news for you said durrance two special items one harry feversham is to be married to whom asked the lady eagerly and i introduced him he has been improving the acquaintance in dublin but missus adair already understood and it was plain that the news was welcome there is nothing to prevent it i am glad and the lady sighed as though with relief what is your second item as good as the first i go out on general graham's staff missus adair was silent there came a look of anxiety into her eyes and the colour died out of her face you are very glad i suppose she said slowly durrance's voice left her in no doubt i should think i was i go soon too and the sooner the better i will come and dine some night if i may before i go my husband will be pleased to see you said missus adair rather coldly durrance did not notice the coldness however he had his own reasons for making the most of the opportunity which had come his way and he urged his enthusiasm and laid it bare in words more for his own benefit than with any thought of missus adair indeed he had always rather a vague impression of the lady moreover she was friendly and at that point durrance's knowledge of her came to an end perhaps her chief merit in his eyes was that she had made friends with ethne eustace but he was to become better acquainted with missus adair he rode away from the park with the old regret in his mind that the fortunes of himself and his friend were this morning finally severed as a fact he had that morning set the strands of a new rope a weaving which was to bring them together again in a strange and terrible relationship missus adair followed him out of the park and walked home very thoughtfully durrance had just one week wherein to provide his equipment and arrange his estate in devonshire it passed in a continuous hurry of preparation so that his newspaper lay each day unfolded in his rooms the general was to travel overland to brindisi and so on an evening of wind and rain toward the end of july durrance stepped from the dover pier into the mail boat for calais in spite of the rain and the gloomy night a small crowd had gathered to give the general a send off as the ropes were cast off a feeble cheer was raised and before the cheer had ended durrance found himself beset by a strange illusion he was leaning upon the bulwarks idly wondering whether this was his last view of england and with a wish that some one of his friends had come down to see him go when it seemed to him suddenly that his wish was answered for he caught a glimpse of a man standing beneath a gas lamp and that man was of the stature and wore the likeness of harry feversham durrance rubbed his eyes and looked again but the wind made the tongue of light flicker uncertainly within the glass the rain too he could only vaguely distinguish beneath the lamp the whiteness of a face it was an illusion he said to himself under a clear sky in a high garden of donegal but even as he was turning from the bulwarks there came a lull of the wind the lights burned bright and steady on the pier and the face leaped from the shadows distinct in feature and expression durrance leaned out over the side of the boat harry he shouted but the figure beneath the lamp never stirred the incredible words were spoken that evening she felt cold that summer evening and had the fire lighted she sat gazing into the bright coals with that stillness of attitude which was a sure sign with her of tense emotion the moment so eagerly looked for had come and it was over she was alone now in her remote little village out of the world in the hills and more alone than she had been since willoughby sailed on that august morning down the salcombe estuary from the time of willoughby's coming she had looked forward night and day to the one half hour during which harry feversham would be with her the half hour had come and passed she knew now how she had counted upon its coming how she had lived for it she felt lonely in a rather empty world but it was part of her nature that she had foreseen this sense of loneliness she had known that there would be a bad hour for her after she had sent harry feversham away that all her heart and soul would clamour to her to call him back and she forced herself as she sat shivering by the fire to remember that she had always foreseen and had always looked beyond it to morrow she would know again that they had not parted forever to morrow she would compare the parting of to day with the parting on the night of the ball at lennon house and recognise what a small thing this was to that she fell to wondering what harry feversham would do now that he had returned and while she was building up for him a future of great distinction she felt dermod's old collie dog nuzzling at her hand with his sure instinct that his mistress was in distress he was very old she thought he would die soon and leave her and then there would be years and years perhaps before she lay down in her bed and knew the great moment was at hand there came a knock upon the door and a servant told her that colonel durrance was waiting yes she said and as he entered the room she went forward to meet him she did not shirk the part which she had allotted to herself she stepped out from the secret chamber of her grief as soon as she was summoned she talked with her visitor as though no unusual thing had happened an hour before she even talked of their marriage and the rebuilding of lennon house it was difficult but she had grown used to difficulties only that night durrance made her path a little harder to tread he asked her after the maid had brought in the tea to play to him the musoline overture upon her violin not to night said ethne i and she had hardly spoken before she changed her mind the small things with their daily happenings were just those about which she must be most careful still i think that i can play the overture she said with a smile and she took down her violin she played the overture through from the beginning to the end durrance stood at the window with his back towards her until she had ended then he walked to her side i was rather a brute he said quietly to ask you to play that overture to night i wasn't anxious to play she answered as she laid the violin aside i know but i was anxious to find out something and i knew no other way of finding it out she asked in a voice of suspense you are so seldom off your guard only indeed at rare times when you play once before when you played that overture you were off your guard i thought that if i could get you to play it again to night the overture which was once strummed out in a dingy cafe at wadi halfa to night again i should find you off your guard his words took her breath away and the colour from her cheeks she got up slowly from her chair and stared at him wide eyed he could not know it was impossible he did not know but durrance went quietly on well did you take back your feather the fourth one durrance spoke them with a smile upon his face it took her a long time to understand that he had actually spoken them she was not sure at the first that her overstrained senses were not playing her tricks but he repeated his question and she could no longer disbelieve or misunderstand who told you of any fourth feather she asked trench he answered i met him at dover but he only told me of the fourth feather said durrance i knew of the three before trench would never have told me of the fourth had i not known of the three for i should not have met him as he landed from the steamer at dover i should not have asked him where is harry feversham and for me to know of the three was enough how do you know she cried in a kind of despair and coming close to her he took gently hold of her arm but since i know he protested what does it matter how i know i have known a long while ever since captain willoughby came to the pool with the first feather i waited to tell you that i knew until harry feversham came back and he came to day she was stunned by durrance's unexpected disclosure she had so carefully guarded her secret that to realise that for a year it had been no secret came as a shock to her but even in the midst of her confusion she understood that she must have time to gather up her faculties again under command so she spoke of the unimportant thing to gain the time you were in the church then or you heard us upon the steps or you met him as he rode away not one of the conjectures is right said durrance with a smile durrance had his vanities like others and in particular one vanity which had sprung up within him since he had become blind he prided himself upon the quickness of his perception it was a delight to him to make discoveries which no one expected a man who had lost his sight to make and to announce them unexpectedly it was an additional pleasure to relate to his puzzled audience the steps by which he had reached his discovery not one of your conjectures is right then how did you find out she asked i knew from trench that harry feversham would come some day and soon i passed the church this afternoon your collie dog barked at me so i knew you were inside but a saddled horse was tied up beside the gate so some one else was with you and not any one from the village then i got you to play and that told me who it was who rode the horse yes she had barely listened to his words yes i see then in a definite voice which showed that she had regained all her self control she said you went away just after captain willoughby came was that the reason why you went away i went because neither you nor i could have kept up the game of pretences we were playing you were pretending that you had no thought for harry feversham that you hardly cared whether he was alive or dead i was pretending not to have found out that beyond everything in the world you cared for him some day or other we should have failed each one in turn i dared not fail nor dared you i could not let you who had said two lives must not be spoilt because of me live through a year thinking that two lives had been spoilt you on your side dared not let me who had said marriage between a blind man and a woman is only possible when there is more than friendship on both sides know that upon one side there was only friendship and we were so near to failing so i went away it was only i who failed she blamed herself most bitterly she had set herself as the one thing worth doing and incumbent on her to do to guard this man from knowledge which would set the crown on his calamities and she had failed he had set himself to protect her from the comprehension that she had failed and he had succeeded it was not any mere sense of humiliation which troubled her but she felt that she ought to have succeeded since by failure she had robbed him of his last chance of happiness there lay the sting for her but it was not your fault he said once or twice as i said you were off your guard but the convincing facts were not revealed to me in that way when you played the musoline overture before on the night of the day when willoughby brought you such good news i took to myself that happiness of yours which inspired your playing you must not blame yourself on the contrary you should be glad that i have found out glad she exclaimed yes for my sake glad and as she looked at him in wonderment he went on two lives should not be spoilt because of you had you had your way had i not found out because of your loyalty three yours yes yes yours feversham's and mine it was hard enough to keep the pretence during the few weeks we were in devonshire when i went to london to see my oculist it was a relief it gave you a pause a rest wherein to drop pretence and be yourself but what when we came to live under the same roof and there were no visits to the oculist when we saw each other every hour of every day sooner or later the truth must have come to me it might have come gradually a suspicion added to a suspicion and another to that until no doubt was left or it might have flashed out in one terrible moment you aimed at a compensation the army the special service in the strange quarters of the world a fine compensation to sit in front of you knowing you had married a cripple out of pity and that in so doing you had crippled yourself and foregone the happiness which is yours by right whereas now whereas now she repeated i remain your friend you sent harry away this afternoon said durrance you said good bye to him twice but before she could speak durrance explained once in the church again upon your violin and he took up the instrument from the chair on which she had laid it i stood at the window while you played it and yet it was nobly sad it was true music it did not complain he laid the violin down upon the chair again i am going to send a messenger to rathmullen harry cannot cross lough swilly to night the messenger will bring him back to morrow as durrance bent down towards her he became aware that she was crying silently for once tears had their way with her he took his cap and walked noiselessly to the door of the room don't go for a moment she said and she left the fireplace and came to the centre of the room the oculist at wiesbaden she asked he gave you a hope durrance stood meditating whether he should lie or speak the truth no he said at length there is no hope i can get about can't i perhaps one of these days i shall go on a journey one of the long journeys amongst the strange people in the east chapter thirty two in the church at glenalla and feversham took his stand beside her it was very quiet and peaceful within that tiny church the afternoon sun shone through the upper windows and made a golden haze about the roof the natural murmurs of the summer floated pleasantly through the open door i am glad that you remembered our drive and what we said she continued it is rather important to me that you should remember you will be one of the absent friends whom i shall not lose because you are absent she spoke slowly looking straight in front of her without faltering it was a difficult speech for her to deliver and the words were ready to her lips at the first sight of harry feversham recovered to her after so many years so much suspense so much suffering it had seemed to her that she never would be able to speak them however necessary it was that they should be spoken but as they stood over against one another she had forced herself to remember that necessity until she actually recognised and felt it then she had gone back into the church and taken a seat and gathered up her strength it would be easier for both of them she thought if she should give no sign of what so quick a separation cost her he would know surely enough and she wished him to know she wished him to understand that not one moment of his six years but that could be understood without the signs of emotion so she spoke her speech looking steadily straight forward and speaking in an even voice i know that you will mind very much just as i do but there is no help for it she resumed at all events you are at home again with the right to be at home but there are other much greater reasons from which we can both take comfort colonel trench told me enough of your captivity to convince me that we both see with the same eyes we both understand that this second parting hard as it is is still a very slight small thing compared with the other our first parting over at the house six years ago i felt very lonely after that as i shall not feel lonely now there was a great barrier between us then separating us forever we should never have met again here or afterwards i am quite sure of that but you have broken the barrier down by all your pain and bravery during these last years i am no less sure of that i am absolutely confident about it and i believe you are too so that although we shall not see one another here and as long as we live the afterwards is quite sure for us both and we can wait for that you can you have waited with so much strength all these years since we parted and i can too for i get strength from your victory she stopped and for a while there was silence in that church to feversham her words were gracious as rain upon dry land to hear her speak them uplifted him so that those six years of trial of slinking into corners out of the sight of his fellows of lonely endurance of many heart sinkings and much bodily pain dwindled away into insignificance they had indeed borne their fruit to him in the nile villages in the dim wide spaces of the desert still hearing her voice though the voice had ceased long ago there were certain bitter words which she had spoken and he had told sutch so closely had they clung and stung that he believed in his dying moments he would hear them again and so go to his grave with her reproaches ringing in his ears he remembered that prediction of his now and knew that it was false the words he would hear would be those which she had just uttered for ethne's proposal that they should separate he was not unprepared he had heard already that she was engaged and he did not argue against her wish but he understood that she had more to say to him and she had but she was slow to speak it this was the last time she was to see harry feversham she meant resolutely to send him away when once he had passed through that church door through which the sunlight and the summer murmurs came and his shadow gone from the threshold she would never talk with him or set her eyes on him until her life was ended so she deferred the moment of his going by silences and slow speech it might be so very long before that end came she had she thought the right to protract this one interview she rather hoped that he would speak of his travels his dangers she was prepared to discuss at length with him even the politics of the soudan but he waited for her i am going to be married she said at length and immediately i am to marry a friend of yours colonel durrance there was hardly a pause before feversham answered he has cared for you a long while i was not aware of it until i went away but thinking over everything i thought it likely and in a very little time i became sure he is blind blind exclaimed feversham he of all men blind his blindness explains everything it was not right i had forgotten the words oh a long time since until colonel trench reminded me i should never have spoken them when i did i was not thinking they would live so in your thoughts i am sorry that i spoke them oh they were just enough i never blamed you for them said feversham with a laugh it did not occur to him to talk of his travels or adventures the occasion seemed too serious too vital they were together to decide the most solemn issue in their lives once the decision was made as now it had been made he felt that they could hardly talk on other topics still kept him at her side though she sat so calmly and still though her face was quiet in its look of gravity her heart ached with longing just for a little longer she pleaded to herself the sunlight was withdrawing from the walls of the church she measured out a space upon the walls where it still glowed bright when all that space was cold grey stone she would send harry feversham away i am glad that you escaped from omdurman without the help of lieutenant sutch or colonel durrance i wanted so much that everything should be done by you alone without anybody's help or interference she said and after she had spoken there followed a silence once or twice she looked towards the wall and each time she saw the space of golden light narrowed and knew that her minutes were running out you suffered horribly at dongola she said in a low voice colonel trench told me what does it matter now feversham answered that time seems rather far away to me had you anything of mine with you i had your white feather but anything else any little thing which i had given you in the other days nothing i had your photograph she said i kept it feversham suddenly leaned down towards her you did ethne nodded her head yes the moment i went upstairs that night i packed up your presents and addressed them to your rooms yes i got them in london but i put your photograph aside first of all to keep but i had already put your photograph aside i have it now i shall keep it and the feathers together she added after a moment i had no right to anything said feversham there was still a narrow slip of gold upon the grey space of stone what will you do now she asked i shall go home first and see my father it will depend upon the way we meet you will let colonel durrance know i would like to hear about it yes i will write to durrance the slip of gold was gone the clear light of a summer evening filled the church a light without radiance or any colour chapter eighteen a second trip to the moon a second visit but an accidental one to the moon the ship driven by a whirlwind a thousand leagues above the surface of the water where a new atmosphere meets them and carries them into a capacious harbour in the moon a description of the inhabitants and their manner of coming into the lunarian world i have already informed you of one trip i made to the moon in search of my silver hatchet i afterwards made another in a much pleasanter manner and stayed in it long enough to take notice of several things which i will endeavour to describe as accurately as my memory will permit i went on a voyage of discovery at the request of a distant relation who had a strange notion that there were people to be found equal in magnitude to those described by gulliver in the empire of brobdignag for my part i always treated that account as fabulous however to oblige him for he had made me his heir i undertook it and sailed for the south seas where we arrived without meeting with anything remarkable except some flying men and women who were playing at leap frog and dancing minuets in the air on the eighteenth day after we had passed the island of otaheite mentioned by captain cook as the place from whence they brought omai a hurricane blew our ship at least one thousand leagues above the surface of the water and kept it at the height till a fresh gale arising filled the sails in every part and onwards we travelled at a prodigious rate thus we proceeded above the clouds for six weeks at last we discovered a great land in the sky like a shining island round and bright where coming into a convenient harbour we went on shore and soon found it was inhabited here we saw huge figures riding upon vultures of a prodigious size and each of them having three heads to form some idea of the magnitude of these birds i must inform you that each of their wings is as wide and six times the length of the main sheet of our vessel which was about six hundred tons burthen thus instead of riding upon horses as we do in this world the inhabitants of the moon for we now found we were in madam luna fly about on these birds the king we found was engaged in a war with the sun and he offered me a commission but i declined the honour his majesty intended me in making war their principal weapons are radishes which are used as darts those who are wounded by them die immediately their shields are made of mushrooms and their darts when radishes are out of season of the tops of asparagus some of the natives of the dog star are to be seen here they have no eyelids but cover their eyes with the end of their tongues when they go to sleep they are generally twenty feet high as to the natives of the moon none of them are less in stature than thirty six feet they are not called the human species but the cooking animals for they all dress their food by fire as we do but lose not time at their meals as they open their left side and place the whole quantity at once in their stomach then shut it again till the same day in the next month for they never indulge themselves with food more than twelve times a year or once a month all but gluttons and epicures must prefer this method to ours there is but one sex either of the cooking or any other animals in the moon they are all produced from trees of various sizes and foliage that which produces the cooking animal or human species is much more beautiful than any of the others it has large straight boughs and flesh coloured leaves and the fruit it produces are nuts or pods with hard shells at least two yards long when they become ripe which is known from their changing colour they are gathered with great care and laid by as long as they think proper when they choose to animate the seed of these nuts they throw them into a large cauldron of boiling water which opens the shells in a few hours and out jumps the creature nature forms their minds for different pursuits before they come into the world from one shell comes forth a warrior when they grow old they do not die but turn into air and dissolve like smoke as for their drink they need none they have but one finger upon each hand with which they perform everything in as perfect a manner as we do who have four besides the thumb their heads are placed under their right arm and when are going to travel or about any violent exercise they generally leave them at home for they can consult them at any distance this is a very common practice and when those of rank or quality among the lunarians have an inclination to see what's going forward among the common people incog and return at pleasure with an account of what has passed the stones of their grapes are exactly like hail and i am perfectly satisfied that when a storm or high wind in the moon shakes their vines and breaks the grapes from the stalks the stones fall down and form our hail showers it is a common beverage at saint luke's some material circumstances i had nearly omitted they put their bellies to the same use as we do a sack and throw whatever they have occasion for into it for they can shut and open it again when they please as they do their stomachs they are not troubled with bowels liver heart or any other intestines neither are they encumbered with clothes nor is there any part of their bodies unseemly or indecent to exhibit their eyes they can take in and out of their places when they please and can see as well with them in their hand as in their head and if by any accident they lose or damage one they can borrow or purchase another and see as clearly with it as their own dealers in eyes are on that account very numerous in most parts of the moon and in this article alone all the inhabitants are whimsical sometimes green and sometimes yellow eyes are the fashion preparations for the baron's expedition into africa description of his chariot the beauties of its interior decorations the animals that drew it and the mechanism of the wheels everything being concluded and having received my instructions for the voyage and a prodigious crowd of nobility and placed sitting upon the summit of the whale's bones at the palace and having remained in this situation for three days and three nights as a trial ordeal and a specimen of my perseverance and resolution the third hour after midnight they seated me in the chariot of queen mab it was a prodigious dimension large enough to contain more stowage than the tun of heidelberg and globular like a hazel nut in fact it seemed to be really a hazel nut grown to a most extravagant dimension and that a great worm of proportionable enormity had bored a hole in the shell through this same entrance i was ushered it was as large as a coach door and i took my seat in the centre a kind of chair self balanced without touching anything like the fancied tomb of mahomet the whole interior surface of the nutshell appeared a luminous representation of all the stars of heaven the fixed stars the planets and a comet the stars were as large as those worn by our first nobility and the comet excessively brilliant seemed as if you had assembled all the eyes of the beautiful girls in the kingdom and combined them like a peacock's plumage into the form of a comet that is a globe and a bearded tail to it diminishing gradually to a point this beautiful constellation seemed very sportive and delightful it was much in the form of a tadpole and without ceasing went full of playful giddiness up and down all over the heaven on the concave surface of the nutshell one time it would be at that part of the heavens under my feet and in the next minute would be over my head it was never at rest but for ever going east west north or south and paid no more respect to the different worlds than if they were so many lanterns without reflectors others he would burn up and consume to ashes and others again he would split into fritters and their fragments would instantly take a globular form like spilled quicksilver and become satellites to whatever other worlds they should happen to meet with in their career in short the whole seemed an epitome of the creation past present and future and all that passes among the stars during one thousand years was here generally performed in as many seconds i surveyed all the beauties of the chariot with wonder and delight certainly cried i this is heaven in miniature in short i took the reins in my hand but before i proceed on my adventures i shall mention the rest of my attendant furniture the chariot was drawn by a team of nine bulls harnessed to it three after three in the first rank was a most tremendous bull named john mowmowsky the rest were called jacks in general but not dignified by any particular denomination they were all shod for the journey not indeed like horses with iron or as bullocks commonly are to drag on a cart but were shod with men's skulls each of their feet was hoof and all crammed into a man's head cut off for the purpose and fastened therein with a kind of cement or paste with these skull shoes the creatures could perform astonishing journeys and slide upon the water or upon the ocean with great velocity the harnesses were fastened with golden buckles and decked with studs in a superb style and the creatures were ridden by nine postillions crickets of a great size as large as monkeys and were continually chirping at a most infernal rate loud in proportion to their bodies the wheels of the chariot consisted of upwards of ten thousand springs formed so as to give the greater impetuosity to the vehicle and were more complex than a dozen clocks like that of strasburgh the baron makes a speech to the national assembly and drives out all the members routs the fishwomen and the national guards pursues the whole rout into a church passing through switzerland on my return from india i was informed that several of the german nobility had been deprived of the honours and immunities of their french estates i heard of the sufferings of the amiable marie antoinette and swore to avenge every look that had threatened her with insult and gracefully putting the hilt of my sword to my lips i swear cried i by the sacred cross of my sword that if you do not instantly reinstate your king and his nobility and your injured queen i will cut the one half of you to pieces on which the president taking up a leaden inkstand flung it at my head i stooped to avoid the blow and rushing to the tribunal seized the speaker who was fulminating against the aristocrats and taking the creature by one leg flung him at the president i laid about me most nobly drove them all out of the house and locking the doors put the key in my pocket i then went to the poor king and making my obeisance to him sire said i your enemies have all fled i alone am the national assembly at present and i shall register your edicts to recall the princes and the nobility and in future if your majesty pleases i will be your parliament and council he thanked me and the amiable marie antoinette smiling gave me her hand to kiss at that moment i perceived a party of the national assembly who had rallied with the national guards and a vast procession of fishwomen advancing against me i deposited their majesties in a place of safety and with my drawn sword advanced against my foes three hundred fishwomen with bushes dressed with ribbons in their hands came hallooing and roaring against me like so many furies i scorned to defile my sword with their blood but seized the first that came up and making her kneel down i knighted her with my sword which so terrified the rest that they all set up a frightful yell and ran away as fast as they could for fear of being aristocrated by knighthood as to the national guards and the rest of the assembly i soon put them to flight and having made prisoners of some of them compelled them to take down their national and put the old royal cockade in its place i then pursued the enemy to the top of a hill where a most noble edifice dazzled my sight monument de grands hommes a christian church that these saracens had perverted into abomination i burst open the doors and entered sword in hand here i observed all the national assembly marching round a great altar erected to voltaire there was his statue in triumph the members of the assembly and the fishwomen continued to invoke their great voltaire and all their masters in this monument de grands hommes imploring them to come down and succour them against the aristocrats and the sword of munchausen their cries were horrible like the shrieks of witches and enchanters versed in magic and the black art while the thunder growled and storms shook the battlements and rousseau voltaire and beelzebub appeared three horrible spectres one all meagre mere skin and bone and cadaverous seemed death that hideous skeleton it was voltaire and in his hand were a lyre and a dagger on the other side was rousseau with a chalice of sweet poison in his hand and between them was their father beelzebub i shuddered at the sight and with all the enthusiasm of rage horror and piety rushed in among them and soon compelled him to renounce all the errors he had advanced and while he spoke the words as if by magic charm the whole assembly shrieked and the pandemonium began to tumble in hideous ruin on their heads i returned in triumph to the palace where the queen rushed into my arms weeping tenderly i bade the lovely creature dry her eyes as not an instant was to be lost they took my advice and drove away thanking me for my assistance hoped i would not trouble myself any farther as he was then he presumed out of danger and presented the dauphin for my blessing in short i left the king eating a mutton chop i advised him not to delay or he would certainly be taken and setting spurs to my horse wished them a good evening and returned to england chapter thirty the baron arrives in england the colossus of rhodes comes to congratulate him great rejoicings on the baron's return and a tremendous concert the baron's discourse with fragrantia and her opinion of the tour to the hebrides having arrived in england once more the greatest rejoicings were made for my return the whole city seemed one general blaze of illumination and the colossus of rhodes hearing of my astonishing feats came on purpose to england to congratulate me on such unparalleled achievements but above all other rejoicings on my return the musical oratorio and song of triumph were magnificent in the extreme gog and magog were ordered to take the maiden tower of windsor and make a tambourine or great drum of it for this purpose they extended an elephant's hide tanned and prepared for the design across the summit of the tower from parapet to parapet so that in proportion this extended elephant's hide was to the whole of the castle what the parchment is to a drum in such a manner that the whole became one great instrument of war to correspond with this colossus took guildhall and westminster abbey and turning the foundations towards the heavens so that the roofs of the edifices were upon the ground he strung them across with brass and steel wire from side to side and thus when strung they had the appearance of most noble dulcimers he then took the great dome of saint paul's raising it off the earth with as much facility as you would a decanter of claret and when once risen up it had the appearance of a quart bottle colossus instantly with his teeth cracked off the superior part of the cupola and then applying his lips to the instrument began to sound it like a trumpet twas martial beyond description during the concert i walked in the park with lady fragrantia i like said she the dew of the morning tis delicate and ethereal and by thus bespangling me i think it will more approximate me to the nature of the rose for her looks were like aurora and to confirm the vermilion i shall go to spa and drink the podhon spring added i gazing at her from top to toe yes replied the lovely fragrantia with all my heart tis the drink of sweetness and delicacy never were there any creatures like the water drinkers at spa they seem like so many thirsty blossoms on a peach tree that suck up the shower in the scorching heat there is a certain something in the waters that gives vigour to the whole frame and expands every heart with rapture and benevolence and then how they sleep pray my dear baron were you ever at the falls of niagara yes my lady replied i surprised at such a strange association of ideas at that moment she dropped her nosegay ah there is no great variety in these polyanthuses i do assure you my dear baron that there is taste in the selection of flowers as well as everything else and were i a girl of sixteen i should wear some rosebuds in my bosom quite ripe and ready to drop off the stalk for want of being pulled heigh ho but pray my lady said i how do you like the concert alas said she languishingly while she laid her hand upon my shoulder what are these bodiless sounds and vibration to me and yet what an exquisite sweetness in the songs of the northern part of our island how pathetic and divine the little airs of scotland and the hebrides but i have an idea of a great brown full bottomed wig and a hogshead of porter oh twas base to be treated everywhere with politeness and hospitality and in return invidiously to smellfungus them all over to go to the country of kate of aberdeen of auld robin gray midst rural innocence and sweetness take up their plaids and dance oh doctor doctor peace to the heroes replied she in a delicate and theatrical tone the sons of the wave and the chiefs of the dark brown shield the tear of the sympathising stranger is scattered by the wind over the hoary stones as she meditates sorrowfully on the times of old the baron slips through the world after paying a visit to mount etna he finds himself in the south sea visits vulcan in his passage gets on board a dutchman describes some very extraordinary objects lose their compass their ship slips between the teeth of a fish unknown in this part of the world their difficulty in escaping from thence arrive in the caspian sea starves a bear to death a few waistcoat anecdotes in this chapter which is the longest the baron moralises upon the virtue of veracity induced me to pay a visit to mount etna my voyage to this place was not attended with any circumstances worth relating one morning early three or four days after my arrival i set out from a cottage where i had slept within six miles of the foot of the mountain determined to explore the internal parts if i perished in the attempt after three hours hard labour i found myself at the top it was then and had been for upwards of three weeks raging its appearance in this state has been so frequently noticed by different travellers that i will not tire you with descriptions of objects you are already acquainted with i walked round the edge of the crater which appeared to be fifty times at least as capacious as the devil's punch bowl near petersfield on the portsmouth road but not so broad at the bottom as in that part it resembles the contracted part of a funnel more than a punch bowl at last having made up my mind in i sprang feet foremost i soon found myself in a warm berth and my body bruised and burnt in various parts by the red hot cinders which by their violent ascent opposed my descent however my weight soon brought me to the bottom where i found myself in the midst of noise and clamour mixed with the most horrid imprecations after recovering my senses and feeling a reduction of my pain guess gentlemen my astonishment when i found myself in the company of vulcan and his cyclops who had been quarrelling for the three weeks before mentioned about the observation of good order and due subordination and which had occasioned such alarms for that space of time in the world above however my arrival restored peace to the whole society and vulcan himself did me the honour of applying plasters to my wounds which healed them immediately he also placed refreshments before me particularly nectar and other rich wines such as the gods and goddesses only aspire to after this repast was over vulcan ordered venus to show me every indulgence which my situation required to describe the apartment and the couch on which i reposed is totally impossible therefore i will not attempt it let it suffice to say it exceeds the power of language to do it justice or speak of that kind hearted goddess in any terms equal to her merit vulcan gave me a very concise account of mount etna in his passion he made it a practice to throw red hot coals at home which they often parried with great dexterity and then threw them up into the world to place them out of his reach for they never attempted to assault him in return by throwing them back again our quarrels added he last sometimes three or four months and these appearances of coals or cinders in the world are what i find you mortals call eruptions mount vesuvius he assured me was another of his shops to which he had a passage three hundred and fifty leagues under the bed of the sea where similar quarrels produced similar eruptions i should have continued here as an humble attendant upon madam venus but some busy tattlers who delight in mischief whispered a tale in vulcan's ear which roused in him a fit of jealousy not to be appeased without the least previous notice he took me one morning under his arm as i was waiting upon venus agreeable to custom and carried me to an apartment i had never before seen in which there was to all appearance a well with a wide mouth over this he held me at arm's length and saying ungrateful mortal return to the world from whence you came without giving me the least opportunity of reply dropped me in the centre i found myself descending with an increasing rapidity till the horror of my mind deprived me of all reflection i suppose i fell into a trance from which i was suddenly aroused by plunging into a large body of water illuminated by the rays of the sun i could from my infancy swim well and play tricks in the water i now found myself in paradise considering the horrors of mind i had just been released from after looking about me some time i could discover nothing but an expanse of sea extending beyond the eye in every direction i also found it very cold a different climate from master vulcan's shop at last i observed at some distance a body of amazing magnitude like a huge rock approaching me i soon discovered it to be a piece of floating ice i swam round it till i found a place where i could ascend to the top which i did but not without some difficulty still i was out of sight of land and despair returned with double force however before night came on i saw a sail which we approached very fast when it was within a very small distance i hailed them in german they answered in dutch i then flung myself into the sea and they threw out a rope by which i was taken on board i now inquired where we were and was informed in the great southern ocean this opened a discovery which removed all my doubts and difficulties it was now evident that i had passed from mount etna through the centre of the earth to the south seas this gentlemen was a much shorter cut than going round the world and which no man has accomplished or ever attempted but myself i took some refreshment and went to rest the dutch are a very rude sort of people i related the etna passage to the officers exactly as i have done to you and some of them particularly the captain seemed by his grimace and half sentence to doubt my veracity however as he had kindly taken me on board his vessel and was then in the very act of administering to my necessities i pocketed the affront i now in my turn began to inquire where they were bound to which they answered they were in search of new discoveries we were now exactly in captain cook's first track and arrived the next morning in botany bay this place i would by no means recommend to the english government as a receptacle for felons or place of punishment it should rather be the reward of merit nature having most bountifully bestowed her best gifts upon it we stayed here but three days the fourth after our departure a most dreadful storm arose which in a few hours destroyed all our sails splintered our bowsprit and brought down our topmast it fell directly upon the box that enclosed our compass which with the compass was broken to pieces every one who has been at sea knows the consequences of such a misfortune at a loss where to steer at length the storm abated which was followed by a steady brisk gale that carried us at least forty knots an hour for six months we should suppose the baron has made a little mistake and substituted months for days when we began to observe an amazing change in everything about us our spirits became light our noses were regaled with the most aromatic effluvia imaginable the sea had also changed its complexion and from green became white soon after these wonderful alterations we saw land and found it wide and deep flowing with milk of the most delicious taste here we landed and soon found it was an island consisting of one large cheese we discovered this by one of the company fainting away as soon as we landed this man always had an aversion to cheese when he recovered he desired the cheese to be taken from under his feet upon examination we found him perfectly right for the whole island as before observed was nothing but a cheese of immense magnitude upon this the inhabitants who are amazingly numerous principally sustain themselves which upon being pressed yielded nothing but milk we saw the inhabitants running races upon the surface of the milk they were upright comely figures nine feet high have three legs and but one arm upon the whole their form was graceful they did not sink at all but ran and walked upon the surface of the milk as we do upon a bowling green upon this island of cheese grows great plenty of corn the ears of which produce loaves of bread ready made of a round form like mushrooms we discovered in our rambles over this cheese seventeen other rivers of milk and ten of wine here we found some blue mould as cheese eaters call it from whence spring all kinds of rich fruit instead of breeding mites it produced peaches nectarines apricots and a thousand delicious fruits which we are not acquainted with in these trees which are of an amazing size were plenty of birds nests it was at least twice the circumference of the dome of saint paul's church in london upon inspection this nest was made of huge trees curiously joined together there were let me see for i make it a rule always to speak within compass there were upwards of five hundred eggs in the nest and each of them was as large as four common hogsheads or eight barrels and we could not only see but hear the young ones chirping within having with great fatigue cut open one of these eggs we let out a young one unfeathered considerably larger than twenty full grown vultures just as we had given this youngster his liberty the old kingfisher lighted and seizing our captain who had been active in breaking the egg in one of her claws flew with him above a mile high and then let him drop into the sea but not till she had beaten all his teeth out of his mouth with her wings dutchmen generally swim well he soon joined us and we retreated to our ship on our return we took a different route and observed many strange objects we shot two wild oxen each with one horn also like the inhabitants except that it sprouted from between the eyes of these animals we were afterwards concerned at having destroyed them as we found by inquiry they tamed these creatures and used them as we do horses to ride upon and draw their carriages but useless where people live upon cheese and milk when we had reached within two days journey of the ship we observed three men hanging to a tall tree by their heels idella stirred stretched herself with a long sigh and then sat up and stared round the strange place as if she were still in a dream would you like to come in here with me annie suggested from her bed the child pushed back her hair with her little hands and after waiting to realise the situation to the limit of her small experience she said with a smile that showed her pretty teeth yes then come idella tumbled out of bed pulling up the nightgown which was too long for her and softly thumped across the carpet annie leaned over and lifted her up and pressed the little face to her own would you like to stay with me live with me idella she asked the child turned her face away and hid a roguish smile in the pillow i don't know no no why not because because she seemed to search her mind because your night gowns are too long oh is that all that's no reason think of something else idella rubbed her face hard on the pillow you dress up cats she lifted her face and looked with eyes of laughing malice into annie's and annie pushed her face against idella's neck and cried you're a rogue the little one screamed with laughter and gurgled oh you tickle you tickle they had a childish romp prolonged through the details of idella's washing and dressing and annie tried to lose in her frolic with the child the anxieties that had beset her waking she succeeded in confusing them with one another in one dull indefinite pain she wondered when mister peck would come for idella but they were still at their belated breakfast when missus bolton came in to say that bolton had met the minister on his way up and had asked him if idella might not stay the week out with them i don know but he done more'n he'd ought but she can be with us the rest part when you've got done with her i haven't begun to get done with her said annie i'm glad mister bolton asked after breakfast bolton himself appeared to ask if idella might go up to the orchard with him idella ran out of the room and came back with her hat on and tugging to get into her shabby little sack annie helped her with it and idella tucked her hand into bolton's loose hard fist and gave it a pull toward the door well i don't see but what she's goin he said yes you'd better ask her the next time if i can go said annie i guess you'd enjoy it about as well as any we're just goin for a basket of wind falls for pies i guess we ain't a goin to be gone a great while annie watched them up the lane from the library window with a queer grudge at heart bolton stiffly lumbering forward at an angle of forty five degrees at the sound of wheels on the gravel before the front door annie turned away with such an imperative need of its being doctor morrell's buggy that it was almost an intolerable disappointment to find it missus munger's phaeton missus munger burst in upon her in an excitement which somehow had an effect of premeditation and mister peck's in my own house last night they are friends of yours and i wish to know if you approve of it i come to you as their friend and i am sure you will feel as i do that my hospitality has been abused it was an outrage for mister putney to get intoxicated in my house and for mister peck to attack me as he did before everybody because mister putney had taken advantage of his privileges was abominable he would have had no right to speak so to me annie felt the blood fly to her head and she waited a moment to regain her coolness i wonder you came to ask me missus munger i'm certainly mister and missus putney's friend and so far as admiring mister peck's sincerity and goodness is concerned i'm his friend but i'm obliged to say that you're mistaken about the rest she folded her hands at her waist and stood up very straight looking firmly at missus munger who made a show of taking a new grip of her senses as she sank unbidden into a chair why what do you mean miss kilburn why but you must you must you know i can't be left so i must know where i stand i must be sure of my ground i can't go on without understanding just how much you mean by my being mistaken she looked annie in the face with eyes superficially expressive of indignant surprise and annie perceived that she wished to restore herself in her own esteem by browbeating some one else into the affirmation of her innocence well if you must know missus munger i mean that you ought to have remembered mister putney's infirmity and that it was cruel to put temptation in his way everybody knows that he can't resist it and that he is making such a hard fight to keep out of it and then if you press me for an opinion i must say that you were not justifiable in asking mister peck to take part in a social entertainment when we had explicitly dropped that part of the affair missus munger had not pressed annie for an opinion on this point at all but in their interest in it they both ignored the fact missus munger tacitly admitted her position in retorting he needn't have stayed you made him stay you remember how and he couldn't have got away without being rude and you think he wasn't rude to scold me before my guests he told you the truth he didn't wish to say anything but you forced him to speak just as you have forced me forced you miss kilburn yes i don't at all agree with mister peck in many things but he is a good man and last night he spoke the truth i shouldn't be speaking it if i didn't tell you i thought so very well then said missus munger rising after this you can't expect me to have anything to do with the social union you couldn't wish me to if that's your opinion of my character i haven't expressed any opinion of your character missus munger if you'll remember please and as for the social union i shall have nothing further to do with it myself annie drew herself up a little higher and silently waited for her visitor to go but missus munger remained i don't believe missus putney herself would say what you have said she remarked after an embarrassing moment if it were really so i should be willing to make any reparation to acknowledge it will you go with me to missus putney's i have my phaeton here and i shouldn't dream of going to missus putney's with you missus munger urged with the effect of invincible argument i've been down in the village and i've talked to a good many about it some of them hadn't heard of it before and i must say miss kilburn that people generally take a very different view of it from what you do they think that my hospitality has been shamefully abused mister gates said he should think i would have mister putney arrested but i don't care for all that what i wish is to prove to you that i am right and if i can go with you to call on missus putney i shall not care what any one else says will you come certainly not cried annie they both stood a moment and in this moment doctor morrell drove up and dropped his hitching weight beyond missus munger's phaeton as he entered she said we will let doctor morrell decide i've been asking miss kilburn to go with me to missus putney's i think it would be a graceful and proper thing for me to do to express my sympathy and interest and to hear what missus putney really has to say the doctor laughed i can't prescribe in matters of social duty what for why doctor on account of mister putney what took place last night yes what was that what was that why his strange behaviour his his intoxication was he intoxicated did you think so annie looked at him with as much astonishment as missus munger the doctor laughed again you can't always tell when putney's joking he's a great joker perhaps he was hoaxing oh doctor do you think he could have been said missus munger with clasped hands it would make me the happiest woman in the world i'd forgive him all he's made me suffer but you're joking now doctor you can't tell when people are joking if i'm not does it follow that i'm really intoxicated that's mere what do you call it chop logic but i don't mind it i grasp at a straw missus munger grasped at a straw of the mind to show how but what do you mean well missus putney wasn't intoxicated last night but she's not well this morning i'm afraid she couldn't see you just as you say doctor cried missus munger with mounting cheerfulness i wish i knew just how much you meant and how little she moved closer to the doctor and bent a look of candid fondness upon him but i know you're trying to mystify me she pursued him with questions which he easily parried smiling and laughing at the end she left him to annie with adieux that were almost radiant anyhow i shall take the benefit of the doubt and if mister putney was hoaxing i shall not give myself away do find out what he means miss kilburn won't you she took hold of annie's unoffered hand putney stopped with his wife and boy and waited for annie at the corner of the street where their ways parted she had eluded lyra wilmington in coming down the aisle and she had hurried to escape the sensation which broke into eager talk among the people before they got out of church and which began with question whether one of the gerrish children was sick and ended in the more satisfactory conviction that mister gerrish was offended at something in the sermon well annie said putney with a satirical smile oh ralph ellen what does it mean it means that brother gerrish thought mister peck was hitting at him in that talk about the large commerce and it means business said putney brother gerrish has made a beginning and i guess it's the beginning of the end unless we're all ready to take hold against him what are you going to do do anything everything it was abominable it was atrocious she shuddered out with disgust how could he imagine that mister peck would do such a thing well he's imagined it but he doesn't mean to stay out of church he means to put brother peck out we mustn't let him that would be outrageous that's the way ellen and i feel about it said putney but we don't know how much of a party there is with us but everybody everybody must feel the same way about mister gerrish's behaviour i don't see how you can be so quiet about it you and ellen annie looked from one to another indignantly and putney laughed we're not feeling quietly about it said missus putney putney took out a piece of tobacco and bit off a large corner and began to chew vehemently upon it hello idella he said to the little girl holding by annie's hand and looking up intently at him with childish interest in what he was eating what a pretty dress you've got on it's mine said the child to keep is that so well it's a beauty i'm going to wear it all the time is that so well now you and winthrop step on ahead a little i want to see how you look in it splendid he said as she took the boy's hand and looked back over her shoulder for putney's applause lyra tells us you've adopted her for the time being annie i guess you'll have your hands full but as i was going to say about feeling differently my experience is that there's always a good sized party for the perverse simply because it seems to answer a need in human nature there's a fascination in it a man feels as if there must be something in it besides the perversity and because it's so obviously wrong it must be right don't you believe but what a good half of the people in church to day are pretty sure that gerrish had a good reason for behaving indecently the very fact that he did so carries conviction to some minds and those are the minds we have got to deal with when he gets up in the next society meeting there's a mighty great danger that he'll have a strong party to back him i can't believe it annie broke out but she was greatly troubled what do you think ellen there's a great deal of dissatisfaction with mister peck already you know and i guess ralph's right about the rest of it well i'm glad i've taken a pew i'm with you for mister peck ralph heart and soul as brother brandreth says about the social union well that's right i shall count upon you and speaking of the social union i haven't seen you annie since that night at missus munger's i suppose you don't expect me to say anything in self defence i've defended you sufficiently justified you that won't do said putney ellen and i have thought that all out and we find that i or something that stood for me was to blame whoever else was to blame too we won't mention the hospitable missus munger when doctor morrell had to go away brother peck took hold with me and he suggested good resolutions i told him i'd tried em and they never did me the least good i don't know whether they would work again ellen thinks they would i think we sha'n't ever need anything again but that's what i always think when i come out of it like a man with chills and fever and it turned out for the best ralph got well quicker than he ever did before of course annie she explained it must seem strange to you hearing us talk of it as if it were a disease but that's just like what it is a raging disease and i can't feel differently about anything that happens in it though i do blame people for it annie followed with tender interest the loving pride that exonerated and idealised putney in the words of the woman who had suffered so much with him and must suffer i couldn't help speaking as i did to missus munger she deserved it every word said annie i wonder you didn't say more oh hold on putney interposed we'll allow that the local influences were malarial but i guess we can't excuse the invalid altogether that's brother peck's view and i must say i found it decidedly tonic it helped to brace me up i think he was too severe with you altogether said his wife putney laughed it was all i could do to keep ellen from getting up and going out of church too when brother gerrish set the example she's a gerrishite at heart well remember ralph said annie that i'm with you in whatever you do to defeat that man it's a good cause a righteous cause the cause of justice and we must do everything for it she said fervently yes any enormity is justifiable against injustice he suggested or the unjust it's the same thing you know i don't mean that i can trust you i shall keep within the law at any rate said putney well missus bolton annie called out when she entered her house and she pushed on into the kitchen she had not the patience to wait for her to bring in the dinner before speaking about the exciting event at church but missus bolton would not be led up to the subject by a tacit invitation annie demanded what do you think of mister gerrish's scandalous behaviour missus bolton gave herself time to put a stick of wood into the stove and to punch it with the stove lid handle before answering i don't know as it's anything more than i expected annie went on it was shameful mister peck was bound to roil the brook for mister gerrish's drinkin wherever he stood up stream or down yes he is a wolf a wolf in sheep's clothing said annie excitedly he's got his good points i presume annie was astounded why missus bolton you're surely not going to justify him missus bolton erected herself from cutting a loaf of her best bread into slices well i guess you no need to ask me a question like that miss kilburn i hain't obliged to make up to mister peck though for what i done in the beginnin by condemnin everybuddy else without mercy now missus bolton's eyes did not flash fire but they sent out an icy gleam that went as sharply to annie's heart bolton came in from feeding the horse and cow in the barn with a mealy tin pan in his hand from which came a mild subdued radiance like that of his countenance he was not sensible of arriving upon a dramatic moment and he said without noticing the attitude of either lady i see you walkin home with mister putney miss kilburn what'd he say you mean about mister gerrish he thinks as we all do that it was a challenge to mister peck's friends and that we must take it up a light of melancholy satisfaction shone from bolton's deeply shaded eyes well he ain't one to lose time not a great deal at once said annie and we must be ready to meet him and out talk him and out vote him she reported these phrases from putney's lips well i guess if it was out talkin mister putney wouldn't have much trouble about it and as far forth as votin goes i don't believe but what we can carry the day we couldn't said missus bolton from the pantry if it was left to the church she accented the last word with the click of the jar lid and came out well it ain't a church question it's a society question missus bolton replied on her passage to the dining room with the plate of sliced bread i can't make it seem right to have the minister a society question seems to me that the church members'd ought have the say well you can't make the discipline over to suit everybody said bolton i presume it was ordered for a wise purpose the statute provisions and rules of the society wa'n't ordered by providence but i presume the hearts of them that made them was moved missus bolton could not combat a position of such unimpregnable piety in words but she permitted herself a contemptuous sniff and went on getting the things into the dining room and i guess it's all goin to work together for good i ain't afraid any but what it's goin to come out all right but we got to be up and doin as they say about lection times the lord helps them that helps themselves said bolton and then as if he felt the weakness of this position as compared with that of entire trust in providence he winked his mild eyes and added if they're on the right side and put their faith in his promises as annie started toward the dining room she got before her and whispered vehemently what asked annie bending down she laughed in lifting her head i promised idella you'd let us have some preserves to day missus bolton missus bolton smiled with grim pleasure the people beyond the rope had nearly all gone away and mister savor was coming back across the court with mister peck the players appeared from the grove at the other end of the court in their vivid costumes chatting and laughing with their friends who went down from the piazzas and terraces to congratulate them missus munger hurried about among them saying something to each group she caught sight of mister peck and mister savor and she ran after them arriving with them where annie sat i hope you were not anxious about idella annie said laughing and then i thought she had merely gone off with some of the other children who were playing about you shall talk all that over later said missus munger now miss kilburn they must be frightfully exhausted just go right out to them i'll be with you in one moment oh yes the child well bring her into the house missus savor i'll find a place for her and then you can go out with me i guess you won't get maria away from her very easy said mister savor laughing his wife stood with the child's cheek pressed tight against hers oh i'll manage that said missus munger i'm counting on missus savor she added in a hurried undertone to annie i've asked a number of the workpeople to stay representative workpeople the foremen in the different shops and their families and you'll find your friends of all classes together it's a great day for the social union she said aloud i'm sure you must feel that mister peck miss kilburn and i have to thank you for saving us from a great mistake at the outset and now your staying she continued will give it just the appearance we want i'm going to keep your little girl as a hostage and you shall not go till i let you come missus savor she bustled away with missus savor and mister peck reluctantly accompanied annie down over the lawn he was silent but mister savor was hilarious well mister putney he said when he joined the group of which putney was the centre you done that in apple pie order i never see anything much better than the way you carried on with missus wilmington thank you mister savor said putney i'm glad you liked it you couldn't say i was trying to flatter her up much anyway no no mister savor assented with delight in the joke well annie said putney he shook hands with her and missus putney who was there with doctor morrell asked her where she had sat we kept looking all round for you yes said putney with his hand on his boy's shoulder we wanted to know how you liked the mercutio ralph it was incomparable well that will do for a beginning it's a little cold but it's in the right spirit you mean that the mercutio wasn't comparable to the nurse oh lyra was wonderful said annie don't you think so ellen she was lyra said missus putney definitely no she wasn't lyra at all retorted annie that was the marvel of it she was juliet's nurse perhaps she was a little of both suggested putney what did you think of the performance mister peck i don't want a personal tribute but if you offer it i shall not be ungrateful i have been very much interested said the minister it was all very new to me i realised for the first time in my life the great power that the theatre must be i felt how much the drama could do how much good well that's what we're after said putney we had no personal motive nobody wanted to outshine anybody else i kept my mercutio down all through so's not to get ahead of romeo or tybalt in the public esteem did our friends outside the rope catch on to my idea mister peck smiled at the banter but he seemed not to know just what to say and putney went on that's why i made it so bad i didn't want anybody to go home feeling sorry that mercutio was killed you won't sleep yourself to night i'm afraid said his wife oh missus munger has promised me a particularly weak cup of coffee she has got us all in it seems for a sort of supper in spite of everything i understand it includes representatives of all the stations and conditions present except the outcasts beyond the rope i don't see what you're doing here mister peck was mister peck really outside the rope annie asked doctor morrell as they dropped apart from the others a little i believe he gave his chair to one of the women from the outside said the doctor annie moved with him toward lyra who was joking with some of the hands with all her good nature she had the effect of patronising them as she stood talking about the play with them in her drawl which she had got back to again they were admiring her in her dress of the querulous old nurse and told her how they never would have known her but there was an insincerity in the effusion of some of the more nervous women she met annie and morrell with eager relief well annie perfect well now that's very nice you can't go beyond perfect you know i did do it pretty well didn't i poor mister brandreth have you seen him you must say something comforting to him you know he wanted miss chapley she would have made a lovely juliet of course she blames him for it she thinks he wanted to make up to miss northwick when miss northwick was just flinging herself at jack look at her jack wilmington and miss sue northwick were standing together near her father and a party of her friends and she was smiling and talking at him eyes lips gestures attitude expressed in the proud girl a fawning eagerness to please the man who received her homage rather as if it bored him his indifferent manner may have been one secret of his power over her and perhaps she was not capable of all the suffering she was capable of inflicting lyra turned to walk toward the house deflecting a little in the direction of her nephew and miss northwick jack she drawled over the shoulder next them as she passed they're going to fetch the refreshments out here yes but i'm tired ralph and i can't sit on the grass at my age she moved on with her sweeping lounging pace and jack wilmington after a moment's hesitation bowed to miss northwick and went after her the girl remained apart from her friends as if expecting his return silhouetted against the bright windows lyra waited till jack wilmington reappeared with a shawl and laid it on her shoulders then she sank into a chair the young man stood beside her talking down upon her something restive and insistent expressed itself in their respective attitudes he sat down at her side miss northwick joined her friends carelessly i'm glad to find you i've just run home with mother she feels the night air and i was afraid you would slip through our fingers before i got back this little business of the refreshments was an afterthought of missus munger's and we meant it for a surprise we knew you'd approve of it in the form it took he looked round at the straggling workpeople who represented the harmonisation of classes keeping to themselves as if they had been there alone yes annie was obliged to say it's very pleasant she added you must all be rather hungry mister brandreth if the social union ever gets on its feet it will have you to thank more than any one oh don't speak of me miss kilburn do you know we've netted about two hundred dollars isn't that pretty good doctor very said the doctor hadn't we better follow missus wilmington's example and get up under the piazza roof i'm afraid you'll be the worse for the night air miss kilburn all right i guess that's a good idea the doctor called to the different knots and groups telling them to come up to the house some of the workpeople slipped away through the grounds and did not come the northwicks and their friends moved toward the house missus munger came down the lawn to meet her guests ah that's right it's much better indoors i was just coming for you she addressed herself more particularly to the northwicks coffee will be ready in a few moments we've met with a little delay i'm afraid we must say good night at once said mister northwick we had arranged to have our friends and some other guests with us at home and we're quite late now missus munger protested take our juliet from us oh miss northwick how can i thank you enough the whole play turned upon you it's just as well she said to annie as the northwicks and their friends walked across the lawn to the gate where they had carriages waiting they'd have been difficult to manage and everybody else will feel a little more at home without them poor mister brandreth i'm sure you will i did pity you so with such a juliet on your hands in doors the representatives of the lower classes were less at ease than they were without some of the ministers mingled with them and tried to form a bond between them and the other villagers mister peck took no part in this work he stood holding his elbows with his hands and talking with a perfunctory air to an old lady of his congregation the young ladies of south hatboro as missus munger's assistants went about impartially to high and low with trays of refreshments annie saw putney and she watched him anxiously when the claret cup came he waved his hand over it and said no i'll take some of the lemonade as he lifted a glass of it toward his lips he stopped and made as if to put it down again and his hand shook so that he spilled some of it then he dashed it off and reached for another glass i want some more he said with a laugh i'm thirsty he drank a second glass and when he saw a tray coming toward annie where doctor morrell had joined her he came over and exchanged his empty glass for a full one not much to brag of as lemonade he said but first rate rum punch look here putney whispered the doctor laying his hand on his arm his wife many years younger than himself he had married for love lady dedlock was not noble by birth no one indeed knew who she had been before her marriage but she was very beautiful she was as proud and haughty too as she was lovely and was much sought after but with all her popularity she had few close friends and no one in whom she confided even her housekeeper missus rouncewell a fine handsome old woman who had been sir leicester's servant for fifty years thought her cold and reserved missus rouncewell herself had had a son george who many years before had gone off to be a soldier and had never come back and looking at her mistress's face however that may have been the old baronet loved his wife and was very proud of her sir leicester's family lawyer was named tulkinghorn he was a dull dignified man who always dressed in black and seldom spoke unless he had to his one passion was the discovery of other people's secrets he knew more family secrets than any one else in london and to discover a new one he would have risked all his fortune now which seemed destined never to end was sir leicester dedlock and one day the chancery court having actually made a little progress mister tulkinghorn brought the baronet some legal papers to read to him as the lawyer held one in his hand lady dedlock seeing the handwriting asked in an agitated voice who had written it he answered that it was the work of one of his copyists a moment later as he went on reading they found that lady dedlock had fainted away her husband did not connect her faintness with the paper but mister tulkinghorn did and that instant he determined that lady dedlock had a secret and that what this secret was he tulkinghorn would discover and who lived above krook's rag and bottle shop a neighbor to crazy little miss flite of the chancery court and the many bird cages krook himself was an ignorant spectacled old rascal whose sole occupations seemed to be to sleep and to drink gin his only intimate was a big gray evil tempered cat called lady jane people in the neighborhood called his dirty shop the court of chancery because like that other court it had so many old things in it and whatever its owner once got into it never got out again krook told him all he knew about his lodger nemo it seemed was surly and dissipated and did what legal copying he could get to do in order to buy opium with which he drugged himself daily so far as was known he had but one friend joe a wretched crossing sweeper to whom when he had it he often gave a coin thus much the lawyer learned but from the strange lodger himself he learned nothing they found the latter stretched on his couch dead whether by accident or design no one could tell of an overdose of opium curious to see how lady dedlock would receive this news mister tulkinghorn called on her and told her of the unknown man's death she pretended to listen with little interest but his trained eye saw that she was deeply moved by it and he became more anxious than ever to find out what connection there could be between this proud and titled woman and the miserable copyist who had lived and died in squalor chance favored mister tulkinghorn's object one night he saw joe the ragged crossing sweeper pointing out to a woman whose face was hidden by a veil and whose form was closely wrapped in a french shawl later at sir leicester's a black haired jealous french woman with wolf like ways wearing the same shawl he cunningly entrapped the maid into coming to his house one night wearing both veil and shawl and there brought her unexpectedly face to face with joe by the boy's actions mister tulkinghorn decided at once that joe had never seen hortense before and that instant he guessed the truth that the veiled woman who had gone to the cemetery was really lady dedlock herself and that she had worn her maid's clothes to mislead any observer this was a clever trick in the lawyer but it proved too clever for his own good for finding she had been enticed there for some deeper purpose hortense flew into a passion with him he sneered at her and turned her out into the street threatening if she troubled him to have her put into prison because of this she began to hate him with a fierceness which he did not guess but mister tulkinghorn found out nothing from krook for one day a strange thing happened now it is a curious fact that when a great mass of inflammable material is heaped together sometimes it will suddenly burst into flame and burn up all in a minute without anything or anybody setting fire to it this is just what happened to krook as he stood in the middle of the dirty shop without any warning all in a twinkling he blazed up and burned clothes and all and in less time than it takes to tell it there was nothing left but a little pile of ashes a burnt mark in the floor and a sticky smoke that stuck to the window panes and hung in the air like soot and this was all the neighbors found when they came to search for him this was the end of krook and the rag and bottle shop was taken possession of by grandfather smallweed a hideous crippled money lender who had been his brother in law and who at once went to work ransacking all the papers he could find on the premises grandfather smallweed was a thin toothless wheezy green eyed old miser who was so nearly dead from age and asthma that he had to be wheeled about by his granddaughter judy he had a wife who was out of her mind everything said in her hearing she connected with the idea of money if one said for example it's twenty minutes past noon missus smallweed would at once begin to gabble twenty pence twenty pounds twenty thousand millions of bank notes locked up in a black box and she would not stop till her husband threw a cushion at her which he kept beside him for that very purpose and knocked her mouth shut grandfather smallweed soon discovered the bundle of letters hidden back of the shelf where lady jane krook's big cat slept the name they bore captain hawdon was familiar enough to the money lender long ago when hawdon was living a dissipated life in london he had borrowed money from grandfather smallweed and this money was still unpaid when he had disappeared it was said that he had fallen overboard from a vessel and had been drowned to think now that the captain had been living as a copyist all these years in london free from arrest for the debt filled the wizened soul of the old man with rage he was ready enough to talk when mister tulkinghorn questioned him and finally sold him the bundle of letters the lawyer saw that they were in lady dedlock's penmanship mister tulkinghorn of course had many specimens of the copyist's hand and after much search he found a man who had once been a fellow soldier of the captain's he was called mister george and kept a shooting gallery mister george had among his papers a letter once written him by captain hawdon and not knowing the purpose for which it was to be used loaned it to the lawyer the handwriting was the same and thus mister tulkinghorn knew that the copyist had really been captain hawdon and that the letters in the bundle had once been written to him by the woman who was now the haughty lady dedlock it was a strange sad story that the letters disclosed as mister tulkinghorn gloating over his success read them line by line the man who had fallen so low as to drag out a wretched existence by copying law papers whom until she saw the handwriting in the lawyer's hands she had believed to be dead was a man lady dedlock had once loved many years before when a young woman she had run away from home with him a little child was born to them whom she named esther when she and hawdon had separated her sister to hide from the world the knowledge of the elopement had told her the baby esther was dead had taken the child to another part of the country given her the name of summerson and calling herself her godmother instead of her aunt brought her up in ignorance of the truth years had gone by and captain hawdon was reported drowned at length the little esther's mother had met and married sir leicester dedlock and in his love and protection had thought her dark past buried from view for ever all this the pitiless lawyer read in the letters his face took on the look of a cat's when it plays with a mouse it has caught meanwhile lady dedlock had suffered much the knowledge that hawdon had not been drowned as she had supposed had come to her like a thunderclap and the news of his death following so soon after this discovery had unnerved her she felt mister tulkinghorn's suspicious eyes watching her always and began to tremble in dread of what he might know in the midst of these fears she accidentally discovered one day that the baby name of esther summerson of bleak house had been not summerson but hawdon this made lady dedlock guess the whole truth that esther was in reality her own daughter oh my child my child not dead in the first hours of her life as my cruel sister told me but sternly nurtured by her after she had renounced me and my name how strange this mass of ancient treasures mementos of past pains and pleasures these volumes clasped with costly stone with print all faded gilding gone these fans of leaves from indian trees these crimson shells from indian seas these tiny portraits set in rings once doubtless deemed such precious things keepsakes bestowed by love on faith and worn till the receiver's death now stored with cameos china shells in this old closet's dusty cells i scarcely think for ten long years a hand has touched these relics old and coating each slow formed appears the growth of green and antique mould all in this house is mossing over all is unused and dim and damp nor light nor warmth the rooms discover bereft for years of fire and lamp the sun sometimes in summer enters the casements with reviving ray but the long rains of many winters moulder the very walls away and outside all is ivy clinging to chimney lattice gable grey scarcely one little red rose springing through the green moss can force its way unscared the daw and starling nestle where the tall turret rises high and winds alone come near to rustle the thick leaves where their cradles lie i sometimes think when late at even i climb the stair reluctantly some shape that should be well in heaven or ill elsewhere will pass by me i fear to see the very faces familiar thirty years ago even in the old accustomed places which look so cold and gloomy now i've come to close the window hither at twilight when the sun was down and fear my very soul would wither lest something should be dimly shown too much the buried form resembling of her who once was mistress here lest doubtful shade or moonbeam trembling might take her aspect once so dear hers was this chamber in her time it seemed to me a pleasant room for then no cloud of grief or crime had cursed it with a settled gloom i had not seen death's image laid in shroud and sheet on yonder bed before she married she was blest blest in her youth blest in her worth her mind was calm its sunny rest shone in her eyes more clear than mirth and when attired in rich array light lustrous hair about her brow she yonder sat a kind of day lit up what seems so gloomy now these grim oak walls even then were grim that old carved chair was then antique her neck and arms of hue so fair eyes of unclouded smiling light her soft and curled and floating hair gems and attire as rainbow bright watching the sun she seemed to bless with happy glance the glorious sky she loved such scenes and as she gazed her face evinced her spirit's mood beauty or grandeur ever raised in her a deep felt gratitude but of all lovely things she loved a cloudless moon on summer night full oft have i impatience proved to see how long her still delight would find a theme in reverie out on the lawn or where the trees let in the lustre fitfully as their boughs parted momently to the soft languid summer breeze deceived by false and guileful tongue she gave her hand then suffered wrong oppressed ill used she faded young and died of grief by slow decay open that casket look how bright those jewels flash upon the sight the brilliants have not lost a ray of lustre since her wedding day but see upon that pearly chain how dim lies time's discolouring stain i've seen that by her daughter worn for ere she died a child was born a child that ne'er its mother knew that lone and almost friendless grew for ever when its step drew nigh averted was the father's eye and then a life impure and wild made him a stranger to his child absorbed in vice he little cared on what she did or how she fared the love withheld she never sought she grew uncherished learnt untaught to her the inward life of thought full soon was open laid i know not if her friendlessness did sometimes on her spirit press but plaint she never made the book shelves were her darling treasure she rarely seemed the time to measure while she could read alone and she too loved the twilight wood and often in her mother's mood away to yonder hill would hie like her to watch the setting sun or see the stars born one by one out of the darkening sky nor would she leave that hill till night trembled from pole to pole with light even then upon her homeward way long long her wandering steps delayed to quit the sombre forest shade through which her eerie pathway lay you ask if she had beauty's grace i know not but a nobler face my eyes have seldom seen a keen and fine intelligence and better still the truest sense were in her speaking mien but bloom or lustre was there none only at moments fitful shone an ardour in her eye that kindled on her cheek a flush warm as a red sky's passing blush and quick with energy her speech too was not common speech no wish to shine or aim to teach was in her words displayed she still began with quiet sense but oft the force of eloquence came to her lips in aid language and voice unconscious changed and thoughts in other words arranged her fervid soul transfused into the hearts of those who heard and transient strength and ardour stirred in minds to strength unused yet in gay crowd or festal glare grave and retiring was her air twas seldom save with me alone that fire of feeling freely shone she loved not awe's nor wonder's gaze nor even exaggerated praise nor even notice if too keen the curious gazer searched her mien nature's own green expanse revealed the world the pleasures she could prize on free hill side in sunny field in quiet spots by woods concealed grew wild and fresh her chosen joys yet nature's feelings deeply lay in that endowed and youthful frame shrined in her heart and hid from day they burned unseen with silent flame in youth's first search for mental light she lived but to reflect and learn but soon her mind's maturer might for stronger task did pant and yearn sustained with courage mute yet high the wounds at which she bled revealing only by altered cheek and eye she bore in silence the storm at last brought desolation and drove her exiled from her home and silent still she straight assembled the wrecks of strength her soul retained for though the wasted body trembled the unconquered mind to quail disdained she crossed the sea now lone she wanders by seine's or rhine's or arno's flow fain would i know if distance renders relief or comfort to her woe fain would i know if henceforth ever these eyes shall read in hers again that light of love which faded never though dimmed so long with secret pain she will return but cold and altered like all whose hopes too soon depart like all on whom have beat unsheltered the bitter blasts that blight the heart no more shall i behold her lying calm on a pillow smoothed by me no more that spirit worn with sighing will know the rest of infancy if still the paths of lore she follow twill be with tired and goaded will she'll only toil the aching hollow the joyless blank of life to fill and oh full oft quite spent and weary her hand will pause her head decline that labour seems so hard and dreary on which no ray of hope may shine thus the pale blight of time and sorrow will shade with grey her soft dark hair then comes the day that knows no morrow and death succeeds to long despair so speaks experience sage and hoary i see it plainly know it well like one who having read a story each incident therein can tell touch not that ring the sire of that forsaken child and nought his relics can inspire save memories sin defiled i who sat by his wife's death bed i who his daughter loved could almost curse the guilty dead for woes the guiltless proved and heaven did curse they found him laid when crime for wrath was rife cold with the suicidal blade you know the spot where three black trees lift up their branches fell and moaning ceaseless as the seas still seem in every passing breeze the deed of blood to tell they named him mad and laid his bones where holier ashes lie yet doubt not that his spirit groans in hell's eternity but lo night closing o'er the earth infects our thoughts with gloom and on the pavement spread before the long front of the mansion grey her steps imprint the night frost hoar which pale on grass and granite lay not long she stayed where misty moon and shimmering stars could on her look but through the garden archway soon her strange and gloomy path she took some firs coeval with the tower their straight black boughs stretched o'er her head unseen beneath this sable bower rustled her dress and rapid tread there was an alcove in that shade screening a rustic seat and stand weary she sat her down and laid her hot brow on her burning hand to solitude and to the night some words she now in murmurs said and trickling through her fingers white some tears of misery she shed god help me in my grievous need god help me in my inward pain which cannot ask for pity's meed which has no licence to complain which must be borne yet who can bear hours long days long a constant weight the yoke of absolute despair she waited as for some reply the still and cloudy night gave none ere long with deep drawn trembling sigh her heavy plaint again begun unloved i love unwept i weep vain is this anguish fixed and deep vainer desires and dreams of bliss my tears collect and fall unfelt my sorrow touches none with pain my humble hopes to nothing melt for me the universe is dumb stone deaf and blank and wholly blind life i must bound existence sum in the strait limits of one mind that mind my own oh narrow cell dark imageless a living tomb there must i sleep there wake and dwell content with palsy pain and gloom again she paused a moan of pain a stifled sob alone was heard long silence followed then again her voice the stagnant midnight stirred must it be so is this my fate and when it falls and when i die what follows vacant nothingness the blank of lost identity i've heard of heaven i would believe for if this earth indeed be all who longest lives may deepest grieve oh leaving disappointment here will man find hope on yonder coast hope which on earth shines never clear and oft in clouds is wholly lost will he hope's source of light behold fruition's spring where doubts expire and drink in waves of living gold contentment full for long desire will he find bliss which here he dreamed rest which was weariness on earth knowledge which if o'er life it beamed served but to prove it void of worth will he find love without lust's leaven love fearless tearless perfect pure to all with equal bounty given in all unfeigned unfailing sure all calm and glorious rise and see creation's sire existence god then glancing back on time's brief woes will he behold them fading fly swept from eternity's repose like sullying cloud from pure blue sky if so endure my weary frame and when thy anguish strikes too deep and when all troubled burns life's flame think of the quiet final sleep think of the glorious waking hour which will not dawn on grief and tears but on a ransomed spirit's power certain and free from mortal fears seek now thy couch and lie till morn then from thy chamber calm descend with mind nor tossed nor anguish torn but tranquil fixed to wait the end and when thy opening eyes shall see mementos on the chamber wall of one who has forgotten thee shed not the tear of acrid gall the tear which welling from the heart burns where its drop corrosive falls and makes each nerve in torture start at feelings it too well recalls when the sweet hope of being loved threw eden sunshine on life's way when every sense and feeling proved expectancy of brightest day when the hand trembled to receive a thrilling clasp which seemed so near when words half love all tenderness were hourly heard as hourly spoken when the long sunny days of bliss only by moonlight nights were broken till drop by drop the cup of joy filled full with purple light was glowing sparkling still and redly flashing drained drop by drop the generous juice i saw it sink and strove to taste it my eager lips approached the brim the movement only seemed to waste it it sank to dregs all harsh and dim these i have drunk and they for ever have poisoned life and love for me a draught from sodom's lake could never more fiery salt and bitter be oh love was all a thin illusion joy but the desert's flying stream and glancing back on long delusion my memory grasps a hollow dream nor why my lover's eye congealing grew cold and clouded proud and stern nor wherefore friendship's forms forgetting he careless left and cool withdrew nor spoke of grief nor fond regretting and neither word nor token sending of kindness since the parting day his course for distant regions bending went self contained and calm away oh bitter blighting keen sensation which will not weaken cannot die hasten thy work of desolation and let my tortured spirit fly vain as the passing gale my crying though lightning struck i must live on i know at heart there is no dying of love and ruined hope alone still strong and young and warm with vigour though scathed i long shall greenly grow and many a storm of wildest rigour shall yet break o'er my shivered bough rebellious now to blank inertion my unused strength demands a task i see a nearer beacon gleaming over dejection's sea of gloom the very wildness of my sorrow tells me i yet have innate force my track of life has been too narrow effort shall trace a broader course the world is not in yonder tower earth is not prisoned in that room mid whose dark panels hour by hour i've sat the slave and prey of gloom when lorn and loveless life will languish but courage can revive the flame he when he left me went a roving to sunny climes beyond the sea and i the weight of woe removing am free and fetterless as he new scenes new language skies less clouded may once more wake the wish to live strange foreign towns astir and crowded new pictures to the mind may give new forms and faces passing ever may hide the one i still retain defined and fixed and fading never stamped deep on vision heart and brain and we might meet time may have changed him chance may reveal the mystery the secret influence which estranged him love may restore him yet to me false thought false hope in scorn be banished i am not loved nor loved have been recall not then the dreams scarce vanished traitors mislead me not again to words like yours i bid defiance tis such my mental wreck have made of god alone and self reliance i ask for solace hope for aid morn comes and of thy for bearance towards my mother but there is no might and there is no majesty save in allah the glorious the great o thou to whom sad trembling wights in fear complain o ever ready whatso cometh to sustain the sole resource for me is at thy door to knock whose gifts and favours have nor count nor bound no stroke of all fate's strokes e'er fell on me but thee to take me by the hand i found slay me before my brother as'ad so haply shall the fire be quencht in my heart's core and in this life burn no more but as'ad wept and exclaimed not so i will die first it were best that i embrace thee and thou embrace me so the sword may fall upon us and slay us both at a single stroke thereupon they embraced face to face and clung to each other straitly whilst the treasurer tied up the twain and bound them fast with cords weeping the while it is indeed hard to me to slay you replied amjad we have no wish and my only charge to thee is that thou set my brother below and me above him that the blow may fall on me first and when thou hast killed us and returnest to the king and he asketh thee do thou answer verily thy sons salute thee and say to thee thou knewest not if we were innocent or guilty yet hast thou put us to death and hast not certified thyself of our sin nor looked into our case then do thou repeat to him these two couplets women are satans made for woe o men i fly to allah from their devilish scathe source of whatever bale befel our kind in wordly matters and in things of faith we desire of thee naught but that thou repeat to our sire these two couplets and ceased to say her permitted say speaking to the treasurer we desire of thee naught but that thou repeat to our sire these two couplets which thou hast just now heard whilst i cite to my brother this other pair of couplets then he wept with sore weeping and began the kings who fared before us showed of instances full many a show of great and small and high and low how many this one road have trod my sin anent the world which i abhor and meet thou more than thou hast met and cut all chains of world love and desire and save thy soul and rise to secrets higher till they twain were one body and the treasurer drawing his sword was about to strike them when behold his steed took fright at the wind of his upraised hand and breaking its tether fled into the desert and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the two hundred and twenty third night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when his horse ran away the treasurer ran after it in huge concern and ceased not running to catch the runaway till it entered a thicket and snorting and puffing and neighing and waxing fierce and furious now there happened to be in this thicket a lion of terrible might hideous to sight with eyes sparkling light his look was grim and his aspect struck fright into man's sprite presentry the treasurer turned and saw the lion making towards him but found no way of escape nor had he his sword with him so he said in himself there is no majesty and there is no might save in allah the glorious the great would to heaven we had been slain and were at peace from this pain but we know not whither the horse hath fled that the treasurer is gone and hath left us thus pinioned o my brother be patient and the relief of allah extolled and exalted be he shall assuredly come to us for the horse started not away save of his favour towards us and naught irketh us but this thirst upon this he stretched and shook himself and strained right and left till he burst his pinion bonds then he rose and unbound his brother and catching up the emir's sword said by allah we will not go hence till we look after him and learn what is become of him then they took to following on the trail till it led them to the thicket and they said to each other of a surety the horse and the treasurer have not passed out of this wood stay thou here whilst i enter the thicket and search it and amjad replied i will not let thee go in alone nor will we enter it but together so if we escape we shall escape together and if we perish we shall perish together accordingly both entered and found that the lion had sprang upon the treasurer the emir sprang up marvelling at this escape cast himself at their feet and exclaimed may the man never be who would kill you indeed with my very life i will ransom you and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and twenty fourth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king then he hastily rose and at once embracing them enquired how they had loosed their bonds and come thither whereupon they told him how the bonds of one of them had fallen loose and he had unbound the other whereto they were helped by the purity of their intentions and how they had tracked his trail till they came upon him so he thanked them for their deed and went with them forth of the thicket and when they were in the open country they said to him o uncle do our father's bidding he replied allah forbid that i should draw near to you with hurt but know ye that i mean to take your clothes and clothe you with mine presently he took leave of them and making his way to the city ceased not faring till he went in to king kamar al zaman and kissed the ground between his hands the king saw him changed in face and troubled which arose from his adventure with the lion hast thou done the work yes o our lord replied the treasurer and gave him the two parcels of clothes and the two vials full of blood asked the king what didst thou observe in them and did they give thee any charge answered the treasurer and they said to me verily our father is excusable bear him our salutation and say to him thou art quit of our killing but we charge thee repeat to him these couplets verily women are devils created for us we seek refuge with god from the artifice of the devils they are the source of all the misfortunes that have appeared among mankind in the affairs of the world and knew his sons words to mean that they had been wrongfully put to death then he bethought himself of the perfidy of women and the calamities brought about by them and he took the two parcels and opened them and fell to turning over his sons clothes and weeping and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the two hundred and twenty fifth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king it so came to pass that he found in the pocket of his son as'ad's raiment a letter in the hand of his wife enclosing her hair strings and understanding the contents knew that the prince had been falsely accused and wrongously whereupon he beat hand upon hand and exclaimed i have slain my sons unjustly and he buffeted his face crying out alas my sons alas my long grief then he bade them build two tombs in one house which he styled house of lamentations and had graved thereon his sons names weeping and groaning and lamenting and improvised these couplets o moon for ever set this earth below whose loss bewail the stars which stud the sky o wand which broken ne'er with bend and wave shall fascinate the ravisht gazer's eye nor shall they till next life thy sight descry such was his case and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and twenty sixth night she said and took that which ran along the midway heights and walked through all that day till nightfall o my brother i can walk no farther when they washed and bathed in the spring and eating of the pomegranates slept again till the time of mid afternoon prayer then they thought to continue their journey for both his feet were swollen so they abode there three days till they were rested tortured by and like to die of thirst till they sighted a city gleaming afar off at which they rejoiced and made towards it when they drew near it they thanked allah be his name exalted that we may know through what lands we have passed in crossing this mountain whose skirts had we followed we had not reached this city in a whole year so praised be allah for safety by allah o my brother none shall go down into that city save myself and may i be thy ransom if thou leave me alone be it only for an hour for i cannot brook shine absence from me o my son meseemeth thou art a stranger as'ad rejoined yes i am a stranger whereat he rejoiced with great joy then he went out and seating himself upon his chair of estate assembled all the wazirs emirs chamberlains and grandees to whom he related the whole story of kamar al zaman and his wife queen budur from first to last we are all content to have him to sultan over us and we will be his servants nor will we swerve from his allegiance so armanus rejoiced hereat and summoning kazis and witnesses and the chief officers of state bade draw up the contract of marriage between kamar al zaman and his daughter the princess hayat al nufus moreover he distributed alms to the poor and needy and set free all the prisoners the whole world rejoiced in the coming of kamar al zaman to the throne blessing him and wishing him endurance of glory and prosperity renown and felicity thus he abode a long while ordering himself worthily towards his lieges and he lived with his two wives in peace happiness constancy and content lying the night with each of them in turn he ceased not after this fashion during many years for indeed all his troubles and afflictions were blotted out from him and he forgot his father king shahriman and his former estate of honour and favour with him in respectful bearing and in the perfection of training and they were instructed in penmanship and science and the arts of government and horsemanship till they attained the extreme accomplishments and the utmost limit of beauty and loveliness both men and women being ravished by their charms they grew up side by side till they reached the age of seventeen eating and drinking together and sleeping in one bed nor ever parting at any time or tide when it was the two hundred and eighteenth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the king fared forth to sport and hunt bidding his two sons sit to do justice in his stead each one day by turn as was their wont bidding and forbidding appointing and deposing giving and refusing wrote to him a letter suing for his favour and discovering to him her passion and devotion altogether put tiny off the mask and giving him to know that she desired to enjoy him so she took a scroll and thereon indited these cadences from the love deranged the sorrowful and estranged whose torment is prolonged for the longing of thee were i to recount to thee the extent of my care and what of sadness i bear the passion which my heart cloth tear no letter could contain it nor calculation could compass it indeed earth and heaven upon me are strait and i have no hope and no trust but what from thee i await upon death i am come nigh burning upon me is sore with parting pangs and estrangement galore were i to set forth the yearnings that possess me more and more no scrolls would suffice to hold such store and of the excess of my pain and pine i have made the following lines were i to dwell on heart consuming heat unease and transports in my spins meet nothing were left of ink and reeden pen nor aught of paper no it hath reached me o auspicious king that she gave her missive to the eunuch in waiting and bade him bear it to prince amjad and that eunuch went forth ignoring what the future hid for him for the omniscient ordereth events even as he willeth and going in to the prince on receiving the kerchief he opened it and reading the epistle and recognizing its gist he was ware that his father's wife was essentially an adulteress and went in to his own mother and told her what had passed reviling and reproaching her and saying each one of you is viler than the other judging and administering justice appointing and deposing bidding and forbidding giving and bestowing and he ceased not thus till near the time of afternoon prayer and discovering to her what was in her heart from her who perisheth for passion and love forlorn to him who in nature and culture is goodliest born to him who is conceited of his own loveliness and glories in his amorous grace who from those that seek to enjoy him averteth his face and refuseth to show favour unto the self abasing and base him who is cruel and of disdainful mood from the lover despairing of good and of excelling grace proud of the face moon bright and the brow flower white and dazzling splendid light this is my letter to him whose love melteth my body and rendeth my skin and bones know that my patience faileth me quite and i am perplexed in my plight but mourning and watching stick fast to me and desire and passion torment me and the extremes of languor and sickness have sheet me yet may my life be a ransom for thee albeit thy pleasure be to slay her who loveth thee and allah prolong the life of thee and preserve thee from all infirmity and after these cadences she wrote these couplets fate hath commanded i become thy fere o shining like full moon when clearest clear all beauty dost embrace all eloquence brighter than aught within our worldly sphere content am i my torturer thou be haply shalt alms me with one lovely leer happy her death who dieth for thy love no good in her who holdeth thee unclear and also the following couplets unto thee as'ad i of passion pangs complain have ruth on slave of love so burnt with flaming pain how long i ask shall hands of love disport with me anon i plain of sea in heart anon of fire in vitals o strange case dear wish my fairest fain o blamer cease thy blame and seek thyself to fly from love how oft i cry for absence and desire ah grief but all my crying naught of gain for me shall gain when as'ad had read the paper and knew its purport he wrapped it up again in the ribbons and put it in his bosom pocket for he was wrath beyond all measure of wrath he cursed false women and sprang up and drawing his sword smote the old trot on the neck and cut off her pate thereupon he went in to his mother queen hayat al nufus whom he found lying on her bed in feeble case and railed at her and cursed her after which he left her and fore gathered with his brother adding by allah o my brother but that i was ashamed before thee i had gone in to her forthright and had smitten her head off her shoulders by allah o my brother yesterday when i was sitting upon the seat of judgement who sent me a letter of similar purport and he told him all that had passed adding by allah o my brother naught but respect for thee withheld me from going in to her and dealing with her even as i dealt with the eunuch they passed the rest of the night conversing and cursing womankind and agreed to keep the matter secret lest their father should hear of it and kill the two women yet they ceased not to suffer trouble and foresee affliction and when the morrow dawned the king returned with his suite from hunting and sat awhile in his chair of estate and both exceeding sick and weak for that they had exposed themselves before them and feared to be at their mercy and dependent upon their forbearance when kamar al zaman saw them on this wise he said to them what aileth you perverting the case and saying know o king that thy two sons who have been reared in thy bounty have played thee false and have dishonoured thee in the persons of thy wives and he raged with such wrath that his reason fled explain me this matter replied queen budur o king of the age know that these many days past thy son as'ad hath been in the persistent habit of sending me letters and messages to solicit me to lewdness and adultery while i still forbade him from this but he would not be forbidden and when thou wentest forth to hunt he rushed in on me drunk and with a drawn sword in his hand and smiting my eunuch slew him then he mounted on my breast still holding the sword and i feared lest he should slay me if i gainsaid him even as he had slain my eunuch so he took his wicked will of me by force and now if thou do me not justice on him o king i will slay myself with my own hand for i have no need of life in the world after this foul deed and queen hayat al nufus choking with tears and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and twentieth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that queen hayat al nufus told her husband king kamar al zaman after which she took to weeping and wailing and said except thou do me justice on him i will tell my father king armanus then both women wept with sore weeping before king kamar al zaman who when he saw their tears and heard their words concluded that their story was true and waxing wroth beyond measure of wrath went forth thinking to fall upon his two sons and put them to death on his way he met his father in law king armanus who hearing of his return from the chase had come to salute him at that very hour and seeing him with naked brand in hand and blood dripping from his nostrils for excess of rage asked what ailed him and here i am now going in to them to slay them in the foulest way and make of them the most shameful of examples quoth king armanus and indeed he too was wroth with them thou dost well o my son and may allah not bless them nor any sons that do such deed against their father's honour but o my son the sayer of the old saw saith whoso looketh not to the end hath not fortune to friend in any case they are thy sons and it befitteth not that thou kill them with shine own hand whenas repentance availeth thee naught rather do thou send them with one of thy mamelukes into the desert and let him kill them there out of thy sight where do thou kill them both and fill two vials with their blood and bring the same to me in haste replied the treasurer i hear and i obey and he rose up hurriedly and went out forthright to seek the princes and on his road he met them coming out of the palace vestibule for they had donned their best clothes and their richest now when he saw them he laid hands on them saying omy sons know ye that i am but a slave commanded and that your father hath laid a commandment on me will ye obey his commandment they said yes when he halted in a waste and desolate place and dismounting from his mare let down the two chests from the mule's back and when he looked upon them he wept sore for their beauty and loveliness then drawing his sword he said to them but i am to be excused in this matter being but a slave commanded for that your father king kamar al zaman hath bidden me strike off your heads they replied o emir do the king's bidding for we bear with patience that which allah to whom be honour might and glory hath decreed to us and thou art quit of our blood then they embraced and bade each other farewell and as'ad said to the treasurer allah upon thee o uncle spare me the sight of my brother's death agony and make me not drink of his anguish my brother is younger than i so make me not taste of his anguish and they both wept bitter tears whilst the treasurer wept for their weeping the princess rejoined in very sooth a youth lay with me last night one of the fairest faced of men exclaimed the duenna heaven preserve thy reason indeed no one lay with thee last night thereupon the princess looked at her hand and finding kamar al zaman's seal ring on her finger in stead of her own said to her thou traitress wilt thou lie to me and tell me that none lay with me last night and swear to me a falsehood in the name of the lord whoso healeth my daughter of what ill she hath i will marry him to her and give him half of my kingdom but whoso cometh to her and cureth her not i will strike off his head and hang it over her palace gate till he had beheaded on her account forty doctors and crucified forty astrologers wherefor the general held aloof from her all the physicians having failed to medicine her malady and her case was a puzzle to the men of science and the adepts in cabalistic characters and as her longing and passion redoubled and love and distraction were sore upon her she poured forth tears and repeated these couplets in gloom i bide with fire that flames below my ribs whose lowe i make comparison with heat of hell i'm plagued with sorest stress of pine and ecstasy nor clearest noon tide can that horrid pain dispel then she sighed and repeated these also salams fro me to friends in every stead when marzawan heard these words he said i must needs go in to her peradventure i may discover what she hath and be able to medicine her made him a present and said to him i have a daughter who was brought up with thy mistress and since then i married her and when that befel the princess which befel her she became troubled and sore concerned and i desire of thy favour that my daughter may go in to her for an hour and look on her and then return whence she came so shall none know of it this may not be except by night after the king hath visited his child and gone away then come thou and thy daughter so she kissed the eunuch's hand and returning home waited till the morrow at nightfall and when it was time she arose and sought her son marzawan and attired him in woman's apparel then taking his hand in hers led him towards the palace enter but do not prolong thy stay so they went in and when marzawan beheld the lady budur in the aforesaid plight he saluted her after his mother had doffed his woman's garb then he took out of their satchel books he had brought with him and lighting a wax candle he began to recite certain conjurations thereupon the princess looked at him and recognising him said o my brother thou hast been absent on thy travels and thy news have been cut off from us he replied nor hath aught delayed me but the news i hear of thee wherefore my heart burned for thee and i came to thee so haply i may free thee of thy malady she rejoined not so by allah tis even as saith the poet quoth they love never maketh time his friend befriend only the jinn struck wight such boon can gain blame restrain then she let marzawan know that she was love daft and he said tell me concerning thy tale and what befel thee haply there may be in my hand something which shall be a means of deliverance for thee and shahrazad perceived the dawn of da and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the one hundred and ninety fourth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king and i had refused it was this though withheld me from arousing him for i feared that if i did aught of embraced him and for the violence of my passion and longing i have never savoured the taste of sleep and have no occupation save weeping alway and repeating verses night and day and this o my brother is my story and the cause of my madness then she poured forth tears and repeated these couplets now love hast banished all that bred delight with that heart nibbling fawn my joys took flight lightest of trifles lover's blood to him who wastes the vitals of the hapless wight for him i'm jealous of my sight and thought my heart acts spy upon my thought and sight those long lashed eyelids rain on me their shafts guileful destroying hearts where'er they light now while my portion in the world endures shall i behold him ere i quit world site what bear i for his sake i'd hide so marzawan bowed his head ground wards awhile wondering and not knowing what to do then he raised it and said to her all thou hast spoken to me i hold to be true though the case of the young man pass my understanding but i will go round about all lands and will seek for what may heal thee haply allah shall appoint thy healing to be at my hand meanwhile take patience and be not disquieted thereupon marzawan farewelled her praying that she might be constant and left her repeating these couplets thine image ever companies my sprite it is on the islands of khalidan but by land it is six months march so he went down to the sea in a ship which was bound for the khalidan isles and she sailed with a favouring breeze for a whole month till they came in sight of the capital there came out on them a tempestuous wind which carried away the masts and rent the canvas so that the sails fell into the sea and the ship capsized with all on board and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the one hundred and ninety fifth night she said so he drew near to the king and moving his head towards him said i crave thy leave o king to go down to the court of the pavilion and open the water gate that i may rescue a man who is at the point of drowning in the sea and bring him forth of danger into deliverance the king replied o thou wazir haply if thou rescue this drowning man he will come to know our affairs but i swear by allah and then fare forth and speak of our secrets to any i will assuredly strike off thy head before his for thou o my minister art the cause of all that hath betided us first and last now do as thou wilt thereupon the wazir sprang up and opening the private pastern which gave upon the sea descended to the causeway then walked on twenty steps and came to the water where he saw marzawan nigh unto death so he put out his hand to him and catching him by his hair drew him ashore in a state of insensibility with belly full of water and eyes half out of his head the wazir waited till he came to himself when he pulled off his wet clothes and clad him in a fresh suit covering his head with one of his servants turbands after which he said to him know that i have been the means of saving thee from drowning do not thou requite me by causing my death and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the one hundred and ninety sixth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the wazir did to marzawan what he did he thus addressed him know that i have been the cause of saving thee from drowning so requite me not by causing my death and shine own asked marzawan and how so and the wazir answered the son of the sultan now when marzawan heard the name of kamar al zaman he knew that this was he whom he had heard spoken of in sundry cities eating not nor drinking indeed he is nigh upon death and we have lost hope of his living and are certain that he is dying beware lest thou look too long on him or thou look on any other than that where thou settest thy feet else thou art a lost man and i also he replied allah upon thee o wazir i implore thee of thy favour acquaint me touching this youth thou describest what is the cause of the condition in which he is the wazir replied i know none save that three years ago his father required him to wed but he refused whereat the king was wroth and imprisoned him and when he awoke on the morrow he fancied that during the night he had been roused from sleep and had seen by his side a young lady of passing loveliness whose charms tongue can never express and he assured us that he had plucked off her seal ring from her finger and had put it on his own and that she had done likewise but we know not the secret of all this business so by allah o my son when thou comest up with me into the palace look not on the prince because the trees and bushes grew so closely that you could not see just where it ended in winter the ground was damp and boggy so that nobody went there who don't mind getting their feet wet but in summer the water dried away and then it was all fresh and green and full of delightful things wild roses and sassafras and birds nests narrow winding paths ran here and there made by the cattle as they wandered to and fro this place the children called paradise and to them as any forest of fairy land the way to paradise was through some wooden bars katy and cecy climbed these with a hop skip and jump while the smaller ones scrambled underneath once past the bars they were fairly in the field and with one consent they all began to run till they reached the entrance of the wood then they halted with a queer look of hesitation on their faces for the first time after the long winter who knew what the fairies might not have done since any of them had been there to see which path shall we go in by asked clover at last suppose we vote said katy i say by the pilgrim's path and the hill of difficulty so do i chimed in clover who always agreed with katy the path of peace is nice suggested cecy no no we want to go by sassafras path cried john and dorry however katy as usual had her way it was agreed that they should first try pilgrim's path and afterward make a thorough exploration of the whole of their little kingdom so in they marched katy and cecy heading the procession bringing up the rear oh there is the dear rosary all safe cried the children as they reached the top of the hill of difficulty and came upon a tall stump waved a wild rose bush budded over with fresh green eaves this rosary was a fascinating thing to their minds they were always inventing stories about it and were in constant terror lest some hungry cow should take a fancy to the rose bush and eat it up yes said katy stroking a leaf with her finger it was in great danger one night last winter but it escaped it was christmas eve continued katy in a mysterious tone the fairy of the rosary was quite sick she had taken a dreadful cold in her head and the poplar tree fairy just over there there was a noise in the forest and a dreadful black bull with fiery eyes galloped up and opening his big mouth a little fat man with a wand in his hand popped out from behind the stump it was santa claus of course he gave the bull such a rap with his wand that he moo ed dreadfully and then put up his fore paw to see if his nose was on or not then santa claus waked up the fairy and told her that if she didn't take better care of rosy posy he should put some other fairy into her place and set her to keep guard over a prickly scratchy blackberry bush pa said so the path of peace got its name because of its darkness and coolness high bushes almost met over it and trees kept it shady even in the middle of the day a sort of white flower grew there which the children called pollypods because they didn't know the real name they staid a long while picking bunches of these flowers and then john and dorry had to grub up an armful of sassafras roots so that before they had fairly gone through toadstool avenue rabbit hollow and the rest the sun was just over their heads and it was noon i'm getting hungry said dorry oh no dorry you mustn't be hungry till the bower is ready cried the little girls alarmed for dorry was apt to be disconsolate so they made haste to build the bower it did not take long which were tied to the very poplar tree when it was done they all cuddled in underneath it was a very small bower just big enough to hold them and the baskets and the kitten i don't think there would have been room for anybody else not even another kitten katy aunt izzie had put up lunches for paradise before you see and knew pretty well what to expect in the way of appetite oh how good everything tasted in that bower with the fresh wind rustling the poplar leaves sunshine and sweet wood smells about them were seven little pies molasses pies baked in saucers each with a brown top and crisp candified edge there was a general shout even demure cecy was pleased and dorry and john kicked their heels on the ground in a tumult of joy seven pairs of hands were held out at once toward the basket and a blissful stickiness pervaded the party as if to make sure there was nothing left that could possibly be eaten i don't know replied katy dreamily she had left her seat which hung almost over the children's heads let's play we're grown up said cecy and tell what we mean to do well said clover you begin what do you mean to do i mean to have a black silk dress and pink roses in my bonnet and a white muslin long shawl said cecy and i mean to look exactly like minerva clark i shall be very good too only a great deal prettier all the young gentlemen will want me to go and ride but i shan't notice them at all because you know i shall always be teaching in sunday school and visiting the poor and some day all i'm going to be a beautiful lady the most beautiful lady in the world and i'm going to live in a yellow castle with yellow pillars to the portico and a square thing on top like mister sawyer's my children are going to have a play house up there i shall wear gold dresses and silver dresses every day and diamond rings and have white satin aprons to tie on when i'm dusting or doing anything dirty in the middle of my back yard like cecy because i don't want to but every sunday i'll go and stand by the gate and when her scholars go by on their way home i mean to have just the same cried elsie whose imagination was fired by this gorgeous vision only my pond will be the biggest i shall be a great deal beautifuller too she added you can't said katy from overhead clover is going to be the most beautiful lady in the world but i'll be more beautiful than the most beautiful and never run away and hide and there won't be any post offices or anything disagreeable what'll you be johnnie asked clover anxious to change the subject for elsie's voice was growing plaintive but johnnie had no clear ideas as to her future she laughed a great deal and squeezed dorry's arm very tight but that was all dorry was more explicit i mean to have turkey every day he declared and batter puddings not boiled ones you know but little baked ones with brown shiny tops and a great deal of pudding sauce to eat on them three helps is quite enough for a little boy oh dorry you pig cried katy while the others screamed with laughter dorry was much affronted i shall just go and tell aunt izzie what you called me he said getting up in a great pet but clover who was a born peacemaker caught hold of his arm that he finally said he would stay especially as the others were quite grave now and promised that they wouldn't laugh any more said cecy tell us what you're going to be when you grow up i'm not sure about what i'll be replied katy from overhead beautiful of course and good if i can only not so good as you cecy and then you could all come and live with me and we would play in the garden and dorry should have turkey five times a day if he liked and we'd have a machine to darn the stockings and another machine to put the bureau drawers in order and we'd never sew or knit garters or do anything we didn't want to that's what i'd like to be i'll tell you what i mean to do isn't it the same thing asked cecy oh no replied katy quite different for you see i mean to do something grand poor katy always said when i'm grown up forgetting how very much she had grown already perhaps she went on it will be rowing out in boats and saving peoples lives like that girl in the book or perhaps i shall go and nurse in the hospital like miss nightingale or else i'll head a crusade and ride on a white horse with armor and a helmet on my head and carry a sacred flag or if i don't do that i'll paint pictures or sing or scalp sculp what is it you know make figures in marble it shall be something and when aunt izzie sees it and reads about me in the newspapers she will say the dear child people very often say afterward that they always knew concluded katy sagaciously oh katy how beautiful it will be said clover clasping her hands clover believed in katy as she did in the bible i don't believe the newspapers would be so silly as to print things about you katy carr put in elsie vindictively yes they will said clover and gave elsie a push by and by john and dorry trotted away on mysterious errands of their own wasn't dorry funny with his turkey remarked cecy and they all laughed again if you won't tell said katy i'll let you see dorry's journal he kept it once for almost two weeks and then gave it up i found the book this morning in the nursery closet all of them promised and katy produced it from her pocket it began thus had rost befe for diner and cabage and potato and appel sawse and rice puding i do not like rice puding when it is like ours forgit what did gridel cakes for brekfast debby didn't fry enuff here ended the extracts and it seemed as if only a minute had passed since they stopped laughing over them before the long shadows began to fall and mary came to say that all of them must come in to get ready for tea it was dreadful to have to pick up the empty baskets and go home feeling that the long delightful saturday was over and that there wouldn't be another for a week but it was comforting to remember that paradise was always there and that at any moment when kate and aunt izzie were willing they had only to climb a pair of bars very easy ones and without any fear of an angel with flaming sword to stop the way yet his cruelty was not more odious than his mercy or perhaps it may be more correct to say that his mercy and his cruelty were such that each reflects infamy on the other our horror at the fate of the simple clowns the young lads the delicate women to whom he was inexorably severe to be guided in selecting rebels for punishment is perfectly obvious the ringleaders the men of rank fortune and education whose power and whose artifices have led the multitude into error are the proper objects of severity the deluded populace when once the slaughter on the field of battle is over can scarcely be treated too leniently this rule so evidently agreeable to justice and humanity was not only not observed it was inverted it may be distinctly traced in every case either to a sordid or to a malignant motive either to thirst for money or to thirst for blood in the case of grey there was no mitigating circumstance his parts and knowledge the rank which he had inherited in the state and the high command which he had borne in the rebel army than alice lisle than william hewling than any of the hundreds of ignorant peasants whose skulls and quarters were exposed in somersetshire but grey's estate was large and was strictly entailed he had only a life interest in his property and he could forfeit no more interest than he had if he died his lands at once devolved on the next heir if he were pardoned he had written that declaration which for insolence malignity and mendacity he had instigated monmouth first to invade the kingdom and then to usurp the crown it was reasonable to expect that a strict search would be made for the archtraitor as he was often called was that he was safe on the continent it was strongly suspected that he had been in constant communication with the government against which he was constantly plotting that he had and raged fiercely against his innocent progeny james had watched the circuit with interest and delight in his drawingroom and at his table to daunt our bright unfearing lives can you we quarrelled often but made peace as quickly shed many tears but laughed the while they fell had our small woes our childish bumps and bruises but mother always kissed and made them well is it long since it seems a moment only yet here we are in bonnets and tail coats grave men of business members of committees our play time ended even baby votes and star eyed children in whose innocent faces kindles the gladness which was once our own crowd round our knees with sweet and coaxing voices asking for stories of that old time home they say astonished did you too play almost we start forgetful for a moment almost we answer so darlings take this little childish story and as with careless hands you turn the pages it was a hot day the sky was very blue like great swans went floating over it to and fro just opposite me was a clump of green rushes with dark velvety spikes and among them one single tall red cardinal flower which was bending over the brook as if to see its own beautiful face in the water but the cardinal did not seem to be vain the picture was so pretty that i sat a long time enjoying it suddenly close to me two small voices began to talk or to sing for i couldn't tell exactly which it was one voice was shrill the other which was a little deeper sounded very positive and cross they were evidently disputing about something for they said the same words over and over again these were the words katy did katy didn't she did she didn't she did she didn't did didn't i think they must have repeated them at least a hundred times i got up from my seat to see if i could find the speakers and sure enough there on one of the cat tail bulrushes i spied two tiny pale green creatures their eyes seemed to be weak for they both wore black goggles they had six legs apiece two short ones two not so short and two very long they began walking up the rush and then i saw that they moved exactly like an old fashioned gig in fact if i hadn't been too big i think i should have heard them creak as they went along they didn't say anything so long as i was there but the moment my back was turned they began to quarrel again and in the same old words katy did katy didn't she did she didn't as i walked home i fell to thinking about another katy a katy i once knew this little story grew in my head and i resolved to write it down for you i have done it and in memory of my two little friends on the bulrush i give it their name here it is the story of what katy did katy's name was katy carr she lived in the town of burnet which wasn't a very big town on the other side were wood piles and barns and an ice house behind was a kitchen garden sloping to the south and behind that a pasture with a brook in it two red ones a yellow one with sharp horns tipped with tin and a dear little white one named daisy there were six of the carr children four girls and two boys katy the oldest was twelve years old little phil the youngest was four and the rest fitted in between doctor carr their papa was a dear kind busy man who was away from home all day and sometimes all night too the children hadn't any mamma she had died when phil was a baby four years before my story began katy could remember her pretty well to the rest she was but a sad sweet name spoken on sunday and at prayer times in place of this mamma whom they recollected so dimly there was aunt izzie papa's sister who came to take care of them when mamma went away on that long journey from which for so many months the little ones kept hoping she might return aunt izzie was a small woman sharp faced and thin rather old looking and very neat and particular about everything she meant to be kind to the children but they puzzled her much because they were not a bit like herself when she was a child aunt izzie had been a gentle tidy little thing who loved to sit as curly locks did sewing long seams in the parlor and to have her head patted by older people and be told that she was a good girl whereas katy tore her dress every day hated sewing and didn't care a button about being called good while clover and elsie shied off like restless ponies when any one tried to pat their heads it was very perplexing to aunt izzie and encouraged climbing and rough plays in spite of the bumps and ragged clothes which resulted in fact there was just one half hour of the day when aunt izzie was really satisfied about her charges and that was the half hour before breakfast at this time she looked at them with pleased eyes they were all so spick and span with such nicely brushed jackets and such neatly combed hair but the moment the bell rang her comfort was over from that time on they were what she called not fit to be seen the neighbors pitied her very much and say to each other what a sight of washing those children made always never aunty boys and girls will know what that meant i want to show you the little carrs and i don't know that i could ever have a better chance than one day when five out of the six were perched on top of the ice house like chickens on a roost it was only a low roof set over a hole in the ground and as it stood in the middle of the side yard it always seemed to the children that the shortest road to every place was up one of its slopes and down the other and then still keeping the sitting position to let go shoes and trousers and clothes generally were aunt izzie's affair theirs was to slide and enjoy themselves clover next in age to katy she was a fair sweet dumpling of a girl with thick pig tails of light brown hair and short sighted blue eyes which seemed to hold tears just ready to fall from under the blue really clover was the jolliest little thing in the world clover held fast and would not let go doctor carr who wasn't attending particularly heard nothing but the pathetic tone of clover's voice as she said me want dolly and without stopping to inquire he called out sharply for shame katy give your sister her doll at once which katy much surprised did while clover purred in triumph like a satisfied kitten clover was sunny and sweet tempered a little indolent and very modest about herself though in fact she was particularly clever in all sorts of games everybody loved her and she loved everybody especially katy whom she looked up to as one of the wisest people in the world pretty little phil sat next on the roof to clover and she held him tight with her arm then came elsie a thin brown child of eight with beautiful dark eyes and crisp short curls covering the whole of her small head poor little elsie was the odd one among the carrs she didn't seem to belong exactly to either the older or the younger children the great desire and ambition of her heart they were forever establishing in all sorts of hidden places but they didn't want elsie and used to tell her to run away and play with the children which hurt her feelings very much when she wouldn't run away i am sorry to say they ran away from her which as their legs were longest it was easy to do left behind would cry bitter tears and as she was too proud to play much with dorry and john her principal comfort was tracking the older ones about and discovering their mysteries especially the post offices which were her greatest grievance her eyes were bright and quick as a bird's she would peep and peer and follow and watch till at last in some odd unlikely place the crotch of a tree or perhaps on the very top step of the scuttle ladder she spied the little paper box with its load of notes all ending with be sure and not let elsie know then she would seize the box and marching up to wherever the others were there's your old post office but feeling all the time just like crying poor little elsie in almost every big family there is one of these unmated left out children katy and of use never saw as she drifted on her heedless way that here in this lonely little sister was the very chance she wanted for being a comfort to somebody who needed comfort very much she never saw it and elsie's heavy heart went uncheered dorry and joanna sat on the two ends of the ridge pole dorry was six years old a pale pudgy boy with rather a solemn face which always looked ready to laugh these two were great friends though dorry seemed like a girl who had got into boy's clothes by mistake and johnnie like a boy who in a fit of fun had borrowed his sister's frock the window above opened a glad shriek was heard and katy's head appeared which she waved triumphantly hurray she cried all done and aunt izzie says we may go are you tired out waiting hurry up clover and get the things cecy and i will be down in a minute the children jumped up gladly and slid down the roof clover fetched a couple of baskets from the wood shed elsie ran for her kitten just as they were ready the side door banged and katy and cecy hall came into the yard i must tell you about cecy she was a great friend of the children's and lived in a house next door the yards of the houses were only separated by a green hedge with no gate so that cecy spent two thirds of her time at doctor carr's she was a neat dapper pink and white girl modest and prim in manner with light shiny hair which always kept smooth and slim hands which never looked dirty she was as heedless and innocent as a child of six what she did to make herself grow so nobody could tell but there she was up above papa's ear and half a head taller than poor aunt izzie whenever she stopped to think about her height she became very awkward and felt as if she were all legs and elbows and angles and joints happily her head was so full of other things of plans and schemes and fancies of all sorts that she didn't often take time to remember how tall she was she was a dear loving child for all her careless habits and made bushels of good resolutions every week of her life only unluckily she never kept any of them she had fits of responsibility about the other children and longed to set them a good example but when the chance came she generally forgot to do so katy's days flew like the wind for when she wasn't studying lessons or sewing and darning with aunt izzie which she hated extremely there were always so many delightful schemes rioting in her brains these same active brains got her into perpetual scrapes she was fond of building castles in the air he had watery grey eyes oddly void of expression then just overhead and the low angry growling of some large animal at the same time the man spoke he repeated his question i think i said i felt all right he must have seen the question in my face for my voice was inaccessible to me you were picked up in a boat starving the name on the boat was the lady vain and there were spots of blood on the gunwale at the same time my eye caught my hand so thin that it looked like a dirty skin purse full of loose bones and all the business of the boat came back to me have some of this said he and gave me a dose of some scarlet stuff iced it tasted like blood and made me feel stronger you were in luck said he he spoke with a slobbering articulation with the ghost of a lisp what ship is this i said slowly hoarse from my long silence it's a little trader from arica and callao i'm a passenger myself from arica he's captain too named davies you know the kind of man calls the thing the though when there's much of a sea without any wind then the noise overhead began again and the voice of a human being together then another voice telling some heaven forsaken idiot to desist you were nearly dead said my interlocutor it was a very near thing indeed notice your arm's sore injections you've been insensible for nearly thirty hours i thought slowly am i eligible for solid food i asked thanks to me he said yes i said with assurance i could eat some mutton but said he with a momentary hesitation you know i'm dying to hear of how you came to be alone in that boat damn that howling the matter sounded as though it ended in blows but in that i thought my ears were mistaken then he shouted at the dogs and returned to the cabin well said he in the doorway you were just beginning to tell me i told him my name edward prendick and how i had taken to natural history as a relief from the dulness of my comfortable independence he seemed interested in this i've done some science myself which i told in concise sentences enough for i felt horribly weak and when it was finished he reverted at once to the topic of natural history and his own biological studies he began to question me closely about tottenham court road and gower street left it all he said ten years ago how jolly it all used to be but i made a young ass of myself i daresay it's all different now but i must look up that ass of a cook and see what he's done to your mutton the growling overhead was renewed so suddenly and with so much savage anger that it startled me what's that i called after him but the door had closed he came back again with the boiled mutton and i was so excited by the appetising smell of it that i forgot the noise of the beast that had troubled me after a day of alternate sleep and feeding came in again as i stood there and i asked him for some clothes he lent me some duck things of his own for those i had worn in the boat had been thrown overboard they were rather loose for me for he was large and long in his limbs he told me casually that the captain was three parts drunk in his own cabin as i assumed the clothes where said i it's an island where i live so far as i know it hasn't got a name he stared at me with his nether lip dropping and looked so wilfully stupid of a sudden captain steve strong didn't answer right away he returned the salute of a space cadet passing on the opposite slidewalk and then faced commander walters who stood beside him eyeing him quizzically things are shaping up pretty well commander he replied finally with an air of unconcern yes i'd say so sir speaking generally of course and speaking specifically steve let's stop fencing with each other steve are those boys learning to work together or not and i want facts not hopes strong finally broke the silence why insisted walters well nothing's really happened answered steve oh strong flushed you know about that commander walters smiled black eyes and faces that looked like raw beef don't go unnoticed steve uhh no sir was strong's lame reply what i want to know is pursued walters did the fight prove anything did the boys get it out of their systems and are they concentrating on becoming a unit they realize that they have to work together to get through this series of tests why doctor dale told me the other day that she's sure tom's been giving roger a few pointers on control deck operation walters nodded sounds hopeful but still not conclusive after all they have to help each other in the manuals if one member of the unit fails it will reflect on the marks of the other two and they might be washed out too even the deadliest enemies will unite to save their lives perhaps sir replied strong but we're not dealing with deadly enemies now these are three boys with three distinct personalities who've been lumped together in strange surroundings it takes time and patience to make a team that will last for years commander walters was suddenly curt when does unit forty two d take its manuals this afternoon sir replied strong i'm on my way over to the examination hall right now very well i won't take any action yet i'll wait for the results of the tests perhaps they will solve both our problems see you later steve and rapidly disappeared from view left alone strong pondered the commander's parting statement or even worse one or more of the boys would be dismissed from the academy a few minutes later strong arrived in the examination hall cadet corbett reporting for manual examination sir stand easy corbett replied strong returning the salute are you fully prepared i believe so sir tom's voice wasn't too steady a fleeting smile passed over strong's lips then he continued you'll take the control deck examination first very well follow me strong walked quickly to the small door in the left wall all right corbett inside strong nodded toward the interior of the room the boy stepped in quickly then stopped in amazement all around him was a maze of instruments and controls and in the center twin pilot's chairs captain strong it's it's a real control deck strong smiled he gestured toward the pilot's chairs take your place and strap in yes sir his eyes still wide with wonder tom stepped over to the indicated chair and strong followed him leaning casually against the other he watched the young cadet nervously adjust his seat strap and put a comforting hand on his shoulder tom could only repeat it over and over thank you sir thank you dazed he saluted his superior and turned to the door but he was happy five minutes later he slammed back the sliding door and entered the quarters of forty two d with a lusty shout meet space cadet corbett an earthworm who's just passed his control deck manual operations exam congratulations tom he said and turned back to his book you're sunk say what's going on here asked tom where's roger didn't he help you with them just don't mix what's the trouble ah i can get the easy ones about astrogation they're simple well i mean what specifically asked tom softly yeah i know answered astro then what tom hesitated astro was right and if one of them failed tom saw why the ground manuals were so important now look offered tom suppose we go over the whole thing again together maybe you're fouled up on the basic concept tom grabbed a chair hitched it close to the desk and pulled astro down beside him he opened the book and began studying the problem now look you have twenty two tons of fuel and considering the position of your ship in space began reviewing the table of ratios and faced captain strong cadet manning reporting for manual examination sir a workable mock up cadet you will take your manuals here yes sir your problems are purely mathematical there are no decisions to make just use your head strong handed roger several sheets of paper containing written problems i'm ready now sir replied roger calmly he turned to the swivel chair located between the huge communications board the adjustable chart table and the astrogation prism directly in front of him was the huge radar scanner roger concentrated on the first problem without hesitation he adjusted a dial that brought the radar scanner into focus they were dressed in many different styles of clothes the knee length shorts and high stockings of the boys from the venusian jungles the vari colored jacket and trouser combinations of the boys from the magnificent earth cities but they all had one thing in common a dream they were all the same all right now let's get squared away his voice was a little more friendly now my name's mc kenny mike mc kenny warrant officer solar guard see these hash marks v shaped stripes each one of these marks represents four years in space he continued there's ten marks here and looked squarely into the eyes of each boy in turn i handle you until you either wash out and go home or you finally blast off and become spacemen if you stub your toe or cut your finger come to me if you get homesick come to me asked mike pushing his jaw out another inch yes sir been studying long hard hours in primary school eh yes sir replied tom wondering how this man he didn't even know could know so much about him well you won't make it if i ever catch you disobeying orders again mc kenny turned quickly to see what effect he had created on the others the lines of bewildered faces satisfied him that his old trick of using one of the cadets as an example was a success the ranks were quiet and motionless and as he made his call mc kenny smiled finally when the tension seemed unbearable he roared at ease the ranks melted immediately and the boys fell into chattering clusters their voices low and they occasionally peered over their shoulders at corbett as if he had suddenly been stricken with a horrible plague but he didn't expect the stern discipline to begin so soon for some of the more enthusiastic cadets someone laughed he was lounging idly against a pillar luggage piled high around his feet tom recognized him immediately as roger manning and his pleasant features twisted into a scowl about what i'd expect from that character he thought after the trick he pulled on astro that big fellow from venus manning as tom remembered it had taken advantage of the huge venusian by tricking him into carrying his luggage he convinced astro that he needed the extra weight to maintain his balance tom had wanted to but refrained when he saw that astro didn't mind all right he bawled they're all set for you at the academy pick up your gear and follow me with a quick light step going to carry my bags the venusian a full head taller hesitated and looked doubtfully at the four suitcases at roger's feet the gravity around here is the same as in atom city fly away he snickered and looked around winking broadly astro still hesitated i don't know manning by the rings of saturn what's going on here i have a strained wrist sir began roger smoothly and this cadet candidate he nodded casually toward astro did you agree to carry this man's luggage fumbled astro well did you or didn't you i guess i sorta did sir replied astro his face turning a slow red i don't hold with anyone doing another man's work mc kenny shook a finger in astro's face reaching up to do it is that clear yes sir was the embarrassed reply mc kenny turned to manning who stood listening a faint smile playing on his lips what's your name mister manning roger manning he answered easily so you've got a strained wrist have you asked mike mockingly yes sir can't carry your own luggage eh yes answered roger evenly i could carry my own luggage i thought the candidate from venus might give me a helping hand nothing more he glanced past mc kenny toward the other boys and added softly and comradeship is the spirit of space academy isn't it sir his face suddenly crimson mc kenny spluttered searching for a ready answer then turned away abruptly what are you all standing around for he roared blast he turned once again to the rolling platform and be careful with that small case astro he called as he drifted away never mind replied astro grimly tom bent over then suddenly straightened by the way we haven't introduced ourselves my name's corbett tom corbett he stuck out his hand astro hesitated sizing up the curly headed boy in front of him who stood smiling and offering friendship finally he pushed out his own hand and smiled back at tom astro but you know that by now that sure was a dirty deal manning gave you both having felt the sharpness of manning's tongue and both having been dressed down by warrant officer mc kenny they seemed to be linked by a bond of trouble and they stood close together for mutual comfort ever since jon builker the space explorer for no reason at all a lump rose in his throat as the slidewalk rounded a curve and he saw for the first time the gleaming white magnificence of the tower of galileo he recognized it immediately from the hundreds of books he had read about the academy and stared wordlessly sure is pretty isn't it asked astro his voice strangely husky yeah breathed tom in reply it sure is just get out there and be free you say that as if you've already been up there astro grinned yup tom's eyes glowed with renewed admiration for his new friend i've been out four or five times but only in jet boats five hundred miles out nothing like a jump to luna city or venusport haul off you blasted polliwogs as the boys jumped off the slidewalk a cadet dressed in the vivid blue that tom recognized as the official dress of the senior cadet corps walked up to mc kenny and spoke to him quietly the warrant officer turned back to the waiting group and gave rapid orders be ready to take the academy oath at fifteen hundred hours that's three o'clock all clear blast off just as the boys began to move there was a sudden blasting roar in the distance the noise expanded and rolled across the hills surrounding space academy mouths open eyes popping the cadet candidates stood rooted in their tracks and stared as in the distance a long thin needlelike ship seemed to balance delicately on a column of flame then suddenly shoot skyward and disappear quickly the double line of boys followed did you see that astro asked tom excitedly that was a solar guard patrol ship yeah i know replied astro the big candidate from venus scratched his chin and eyed tom bashfully say tom speaking into an audioscriber he repeated the names of the candidates as they passed cadet candidate tom corbett announced tom and herbert repeated it into the audioscriber cadet candidate astro the big venusian stepped forward that's all just astro no other names no sir replied astro you see you don't say sir to a senior cadet mister and we're not interested in why you have only one name herbert snapped astro flushed and joined tom cadet candidate philip morgan herbert repeated the name into the machine then announced cadet candidates tom corbett astro and philip morgan assigned to section forty two d take your luggage with you misters snapped herbert read the inscription on the bronze tablet earth to luna and return seventh march only to perish on return to earth i wanna know just one thing who stepped off that slidestairs first the boys all hesitated i his choice of words were to be long remembered by the group and repeated to succeeding classes storming against the huge venusian like a pygmy attacking an elephant mc kenny roared berated and blasted later when astro finally reached his quarters and changed into the green coveralls of the cadet candidates tom and phil crowded around him it was roger blast him said tom angrily he was getting back at you because cadet herbert made him carry his own gear i asked for it grumbled astro ah i should've known better but i just couldn't wait to see the queen he balled his huge hands into tight knots and stared at the floor that is why it is taken in your quarters phil morgan thought a moment and faced toward the wall with the inlaid star chart of the sky thinking of sun bathed georgia tom corbett stared straight at a blank wall each boy did not see what was in front of him yet he saw further perhaps than he had ever seen before chapter three i just can't understand it joan said captain steve strong tossing the paper on his circular desk the psychographs of corbett manning and astro fit together like gears and yet the solar guard officer suddenly rose and walked over to a huge window that filled the entire north wall of his office a solid sheet of glass that extended from the high domed ceiling to the translucent flooring and yet continued strong every morning for the last three weeks i've got a report from mc kenny about some sort of friction between them what's happened this time manning he paused it seems to be all manning strong flashed a white smile that contrasted with his deep space tan i don't think he could make a manual mistake on the power deck if he tried you know i actually saw him put an auxiliary rocket motor together blindfolded the pretty scientist smiled and on the others astrogation and control deck he just skimmed by but even where the problem involved fuel power supply of energy she smiled astro is as much an artist on that power deck as liddy tamal doing juliet in the stereos yes mused strong good instinctive intelligence that boy soaks up knowledge like a sponge facile mind quick to grasp the essentials she smiled again strong grinned sheepishly a routine flight to titan had misfired into open rebellion by the crew using a trick picked up in ancient history books of sea roving pirates in the seventeenth century and now as dawn rose from her couch beside tithonus harbinger of light alike to mortals and immortals the gods met in council and with them jove the lord of thunder who is their king thereon minerva began to tell them of the many sufferings of ulysses for she pitied him away there in the house of the nymph calypso father jove said she and all you other gods that live in everlasting bliss i hope there may never be such a thing as a kind and well disposed ruler any more nor one who will govern equitably i hope for there is not one of his subjects but has forgotten ulysses who ruled them as though he were their father there he is lying in great pain in an island where dwells the nymph calypso who will not let him go and he cannot get back to his own country for he can find neither ships nor sailors to take him over the sea furthermore wicked people are now trying to murder his only son telemachus who is coming home from pylos and lacedaemon of his father what my dear are you talking about replied her father did you not send him there yourself because you thought it would help ulysses to get home and punish the suitors besides you are perfectly able to protect telemachus and to see him safely home again while the suitors have to come hurry skurrying back without having killed him when he had thus spoken he said to his son mercury mercury you are our messenger go therefore and tell calypso we have decreed that poor ulysses is to return home he is to be convoyed neither by gods nor men but after a perilous voyage of twenty days upon a raft who are near of kin to the gods and will honour him as though he were one of ourselves they will send him in a ship to his own country and will give him more bronze and gold and raiment than he would have brought back from troy all his prize money and had got home without disaster this is how we have settled that he shall return to his country and his friends thus he spoke and mercury guide and guardian slayer of argus did as he was told forthwith he bound on his glittering golden sandals with which he could fly like the wind over land and sea he took the wand with which he seals men's eyes in sleep or wakes them just as he pleases whose waves he skimmed like a cormorant that flies fishing every hole and corner of the ocean and drenching its thick plumage in the spray he flew and flew over many a weary wave but when at last he got to the island which was his journey's end he left the sea and went on by land till he came to the cave where the nymph calypso lived he found her at home there was a large fire burning on the hearth and one could smell from far the fragrant reek of burning cedar and sandal wood as for herself she was busy at her loom shooting her golden shuttle through the warp and singing beautifully round her cave there was a thick wood of alder poplar and sweet smelling cypress trees wherein all kinds of great birds had built their nests owls hawks and chattering sea crows that occupy their business in the waters a vine loaded with grapes was trained and grew luxuriantly about the mouth of the cave and turned hither and thither so mercury stood still and looked at it but when he had admired it sufficiently he went inside the cave calypso knew him at once for the gods all know each other no matter how far they live from one another but ulysses was not within he was on the sea shore as usual looking out upon the barren ocean with tears in his eyes groaning and breaking his heart for sorrow calypso gave mercury a seat and said why have you come to see me mercury honoured and ever welcome for you do not visit me often say what you want i will do it for you at once if i can and if it can be done at all but come inside and let me set refreshment before you as she spoke she drew a table loaded with ambrosia beside him and mixed him some red nectar so mercury ate and drank till he had had enough and then said we are speaking god and goddess to one another and you ask me why i have come here and i will tell you truly as you would have me do jove sent me it was no doing of mine who could possibly want to come all this way over the sea where there are no cities full of people to offer me sacrifices or choice hecatombs his orders he says that you have here the most ill starred of all those who fought nine years before the city of king priam and sailed home in the tenth year after having sacked it so that all his brave companions perished and he alone was carried hither by wind and tide jove says that you are to let this man go at once for it is decreed that he shall not perish here far from his own people but shall return to his house and country and see his friends again calypso trembled with rage when she heard this you gods she exclaimed ought to be ashamed of yourselves you are always jealous and hate seeing a goddess take a fancy to a mortal man and live with him in open matrimony so when rosy fingered dawn made love to orion so again when ceres fell in love with iasion and yielded to him in a thrice ploughed fallow field and now you are angry with me too because i have a man here i found the poor creature sitting all alone astride of a keel for jove had struck his ship with lightning and sunk it in mid ocean so that all his crew were drowned while he himself was driven by wind and waves on to my island i got fond of him and cherished him and had set my heart on making him immortal so that he should never grow old all his days still i cannot cross jove nor bring his counsels to nothing therefore if he insists upon it let the man go beyond the seas again but i cannot send him anywhere myself for i have neither ships nor men who can take him nevertheless i will readily give him such advice in all good faith as will be likely to bring him safely to his own country then send him away said mercury or jove will be angry with you and punish you on this he took his leave and calypso went out to look for ulysses for she had heard jove's message she found him sitting upon the beach with his eyes ever filled with tears and dying of sheer home sickness that would have it so as for the day time he spent it on the rocks and on the sea shore weeping crying aloud for his despair and always looking out upon the sea so go cut some beams of wood and make yourself a large raft with an upper deck that it may carry you safely over the sea i will put bread wine and water on board to save you from starving i will also give you clothes and will send you a fair wind to take you home if the gods in heaven so will it for they know more about these things and can settle them better than i can ulysses shuddered as he heard her now goddess he answered not even a well found ship with a fair wind could venture on such a distant voyage nothing that you can say or do shall make me go on board a raft unless you first solemnly swear calypso smiled at this and caressed him with her hand you know a great deal said she but you are quite wrong here may heaven above and earth below be my witnesses with the waters of the river styx that i mean you no sort of harm and am only advising you to do exactly what i should do myself in your place i am dealing with you quite straightforwardly and i am very sorry for you when she had thus spoken she led the way rapidly before him and ulysses followed in her steps so the pair goddess and man went on and on till they came to calypso's cave calypso set meat and drink before him of the food that mortals eat but her maids brought ambrosia and nectar for herself and they laid their hands on the good things that were before them when they had satisfied themselves with meat and drink calypso spoke saying he cut down twenty trees in all and adzed them smooth squaring them by rule in good workmanlike fashion meanwhile calypso came back with some augers so he bored holes with them and fitted the timbers together with bolts and rivets he made the raft as broad as a skilled shipwright he also made a mast with a yard arm and a rudder to steer with he fenced the raft all round with wicker hurdles as a protection against the waves and then he threw on a quantity of wood by and by calypso brought him some linen to make the sails and he made these too excellently making them fast with braces and sheets last of all with the help of levers he drew the raft down into the water in four days he had completed the whole work and on the fifth calypso sent him from the island after washing him and giving him some clean clothes she gave him a goat skin full of black wine and another larger one of water moreover she made the wind fair and warm for him and gladly did ulysses spread his sail before it while he sat and guided the raft skilfully by means of the rudder on late setting bootes and on the bear which men also call the wain and which turns round and round where it is facing orion and alone never dipping into the stream of oceanus for calypso had told him to keep this to his left days seven and ten did he sail over the sea and on the eighteenth the dim outlines of the mountains on the nearest part of the phaeacian coast appeared rising like a shield on the horizon but king neptune who was returning from the ethiopians caught sight of ulysses a long way off from the mountains of the solymi he could see him sailing upon the sea and it made him very angry and now he is close to the land of the phaeacians where it is decreed that he shall escape from the calamities that have befallen him still he shall have plenty of hardship yet before he has done with it thereon he gathered his clouds together grasped his trident stirred it round in the sea and roused the rage of every wind that blows till earth sea and sky were hidden in cloud and night sprang forth out of the heavens winds from east south north and west fell upon him all at the same time and a tremendous sea got up so that ulysses heart began to fail him alas he said to himself in his dismay what ever will become of me i am afraid calypso was right when she said i should have trouble by sea before i got back home it is all coming true how black is jove making heaven with his clouds and what a sea the winds are raising from every quarter at once i am now safe to perish blest and thrice blest were those danaans who fell before troy in the cause of the sons of atreus would that i had been killed on the day when the trojans were pressing me so sorely about the dead body of achilles as he spoke a sea broke over him with such terrific fury that the raft reeled again and he was carried overboard a long way off that it broke the mast half way up and both sail and yard went over into the sea for a long time ulysses was under water but at last he got his head above water and spat out the bitter brine that was running down his face in streams in spite of all this however he did not lose sight of his raft but swam as fast as he could towards it got hold of it and climbed on board again so as to escape drowning the sea took the raft and tossed it about as autumn winds whirl thistledown round and round upon a road it was as though the south north east and west winds were all playing battledore and shuttlecock with it at once when he was in this plight ino daughter of cadmus also called leucothea saw him she had formerly been a mere mortal but had been since raised to the rank of a marine goddess seeing in what great distress ulysses now was she had compassion upon him and rising like a sea gull from the waves took her seat upon the raft my poor good man said she why is neptune so furiously angry with you he is giving you a great deal of trouble but for all his bluster he will not kill you you seem to be a sensible person do then as i bid you strip leave your raft to drive before the wind and swim to the phaeacian coast where better luck awaits you and here take my veil and put it round your chest it is enchanted and you can come to no harm so long as you wear it as soon as you touch land take it off throw it back as far as you can into the sea and then go away again with these words then she dived down again like a sea gull and vanished beneath the dark blue waters but ulysses did not know what to think alas he said to himself in his dismay this is only some one or other of the gods who is luring me to ruin by advising me to quit my raft at any rate i will not do so at present for the land where she said i should be quit of all troubles seemed to be still a good way off i know what i will do i am sure it will be best no matter what happens i will stick to the raft as long as her timbers hold together but when the sea breaks her up i will swim for it i do not see how i can do any better than this while he was thus in two minds neptune sent a terrible great wave that seemed to rear itself above his head till it broke right over the raft which then went to pieces as though it were a heap of dry chaff tossed about by a whirlwind ulysses got astride of one plank and rode upon it as if he were on horseback he then took off the clothes calypso had given him bound ino's veil under his arms and plunged into the sea meaning to swim on shore king neptune watched him as he did so and wagged his head muttering to himself and saying there now swim up and down as you best can i do not think you will be able to say that i have let you off too lightly on this he lashed his horses but minerva resolved to help ulysses so she bound the ways of all the winds except one and made them lie quite still but she roused a good stiff breeze from the north that should lay the waters till ulysses reached the land of the phaeacians where he would be safe thereon he floated about for two nights and two days in the water with a heavy swell on the sea and death staring him in the face but when the third day broke the wind fell and there was a dead calm without so much as a breath of air stirring as he rose on the swell he looked eagerly ahead and could see land quite near then as children rejoice when their dear father begins to get better after having for a long time borne sore affliction sent him by some angry spirit but the gods deliver him from evil so was ulysses thankful when he again saw land and trees and swam on with all his strength that he might once more set foot upon dry ground for the swell still broke against them with a terrific roar everything was enveloped in spray there were no harbours where a ship might ride nor shelter of any kind but only headlands low lying rocks and mountain tops ulysses heart now began to fail him and he said despairingly to himself alas jove has let me see land after swimming so far that i had given up all hope but i can find no landing place for the coast is rocky and surf beaten the rocks are smooth and rise sheer from the sea with deep water close under them so that i cannot climb out for want of foot hold i am afraid some great wave will lift me off my legs and dash me against the rocks as i leave the water which would give me a sorry landing if on the other hand i swim further in search of some shelving beach or harbour a hurricane may carry me out to sea again sorely against my will or heaven may send some great monster of the deep to attack me for amphitrite breeds many such and i know that neptune is very angry with me while he was thus in two minds a wave caught him and took him with such force against the rocks that he would have been smashed and torn to pieces if minerva had not shown him what to do he caught hold of the rock with both hands and clung to it groaning with pain till the wave retired so he was saved that time but presently the wave came on again and carried him back with it far into the sea tearing his hands as the suckers of a polypus are torn when some one plucks it from its bed and the stones come up along with it even so did the rocks tear the skin from his strong hands and then the wave drew him deep down under the water here poor ulysses would have certainly perished even in spite of his own destiny if minerva had not helped him to keep his wits about him he swam seaward again beyond reach of the surf that was beating against the land and at the same time he kept looking towards the shore to see if he could find some haven or a spit that should take the waves aslant by and by as he swam on he came to the mouth of a river and here he thought would be the best place for there were no rocks and it afforded shelter from the wind he felt that there was a current so he prayed inwardly and said hear me o king whoever you may be and save me from the anger of the sea god neptune for i approach you prayerfully any one who has lost his way has at all times a claim even upon the gods have mercy upon me o king for i declare myself your suppliant then the god staid his stream and stilled the waves making all calm before him and bringing him safely into the mouth of the river here at last ulysses knees and strong hands failed him for the sea had completely broken him his body was all swollen so that he could neither breathe whereon ino received it into her hands from the wave that bore it towards her then he left the river laid himself down among the rushes and kissed the bounteous earth alas he cried to himself in his dismay what ever will become of me and how is it all to end if i stay here upon the river bed through the long watches of the night i am so exhausted that the bitter cold and damp may make an end of me for towards sunrise there will be a keen wind blowing from off the river if on the other hand i climb the hill side find shelter in the woods and sleep in some thicket i may escape the cold and have a good night's rest but some savage beast may take advantage of me and devour me there he crept beneath two shoots of olive that grew from a single stock the one an ungrafted sucker while the other had been grafted no wind however squally for there was a great litter of dead leaves lying about enough to make a covering for two or three men even in hard winter weather he was glad enough to see this so he laid himself down and heaped the leaves all round him then as one who lives alone in the country far from any neighbor hides a brand as fire seed in the ashes to save himself from having to get a light elsewhere thus did he speak and they all held their peace throughout the covered cloister enthralled by the charm of his story till presently alcinous began to speak ulysses said he now that you have reached my house i doubt not you will get home without further misadventure no matter how much you have suffered in the past to you others however who come here night after night to drink my choicest wine and listen to my bard i would insist as follows let us now therefore present him further each one of us with a large tripod and a cauldron we will recoup ourselves by the levy of a general rate for private individuals cannot be expected to bear the burden of such a handsome present every one approved of this and then they went home to bed each in his own abode when the child of morning rosy fingered dawn appeared they hurried down to the ship and brought their cauldrons with them alcinous went on board and saw everything so securely stowed under the ship's benches that nothing could break adrift and injure the rowers then they went to the house of alcinous to get dinner and he sacrificed a bull for them in honour of jove who is the lord of all they set the steaks to grill and made an excellent dinner after which the inspired bard demodocus who was a favourite with every one sang to them but ulysses kept on turning his eyes towards the sun as though to hasten his setting for he was longing to be on his way as one who has been all day ploughing a fallow field with a couple of oxen keeps thinking about his supper and is glad when night comes that he may go and get it for it is all his legs can do to carry him even so did ulysses rejoice when the sun went down and he at once said to the phaeacians addressing himself more particularly to king alcinous sir and all of you farewell and making me presents which heaven grant that i may turn to good account inasmuch as he had spoken reasonably alcinous therefore said to his servant pontonous mix some wine and hand it round to everybody that we may offer a prayer to father jove and speed our guest upon his way the others each from his own seat made a drink offering to the blessed gods that live in heaven farewell queen said he henceforward and for ever till age and death the common lot of mankind lay their hands upon you i now take my leave your people and with king alcinous as he spoke he crossed the threshold and alcinous sent a man to conduct him to his ship and to the sea shore when they got to the water side the crew took these things and put them on board with all the meat and drink but for ulysses they spread a rug and a linen sheet on deck that he might sleep soundly in the stern of the ship then he too went on board and lay down without a word but the crew took every man his place and loosed the hawser from the pierced stone to which it had been bound thereon when they began rowing out to sea ulysses fell into a deep bounded forward on her way as a four in hand chariot flies over the course when the horses feel the whip her prow curvetted as it were the neck of a stallion and a great wave of dark blue water seethed in her wake forgetful of all that he had suffered both on the field of battle and by the waves of the weary sea when the bright star that heralds the approach of dawn began to show which lies between two points that break the line of the sea and shut the harbour in so that when once within it a ship may lie without being even moored at the head of this harbour there is a large olive tree moreover there are great looms of stone on which the nymphs weave their robes of sea purple very curious to see and at all times there is water within it it has two entrances one facing north by which mortals can go down into the cave while the other comes from the south and is more mysterious mortals cannot possibly get in by it it is the way taken by the gods into this harbour the first thing they did was to lift ulysses with his rug and linen sheet out of the ship and lay him down upon the sand still fast asleep then they took out the presents which minerva had persuaded the phaeacians to give him when he was setting out on his voyage homewards they put these all together by the root of the olive tree away from the road and then they made the best of their way home again but neptune did not forget the threats with which he had already threatened ulysses so he took counsel with jove father jove said he i shall no longer be held in any sort of respect among you gods if mortals like the phaeacians who are my own flesh and blood show such small regard for me when he had suffered sufficiently i did not say that he should never get home at all for i knew you had already nodded your head about it and promised that he should do so but now they have brought him in a ship fast asleep and have landed him in ithaca after loading him with more magnificent presents of bronze gold and raiment than he would ever have brought back from troy if he had had his share of the spoil and got home without misadventure and jove answered what o lord of the earthquake are you talking about as regards mortals however if any of them is indulging in insolence and treating you disrespectfully it will always rest with yourself to deal with him as you may think proper so do just as you please i should have done so at once replied neptune if i were not anxious to avoid anything that might displease you now therefore i should like to wreck the phaeacian ship as it is returning from its escort this will stop them from escorting people in future and i should also like to bury their city under a huge mountain my good friend answered jove i should recommend you at the very moment when the people from the city are watching the ship on her way this will astonish everybody and you can then bury their city under the mountain when earth encircling neptune heard this he went to scheria where the phaeacians live and stayed there till the ship which was making rapid way had got close in turned it into stone and drove it down with the flat of his hand so as to root it in the ground after this he went away the phaeacians then began talking among themselves and one would turn towards his neighbour saying bless my heart who is it that can have rooted the ship in the sea just as she was getting into port we could see the whole of her but they knew nothing about it and alcinous said i remember now the old prophecy of my father he said that neptune would be angry with us for taking every one so safely over the sea and would one day wreck a phaeacian ship as it was returning from an escort and bury our city under a high mountain in the first place we must leave off giving people escorts when they come here and in the next let us sacrifice twelve picked bulls to neptune that he may have mercy upon us and not bury our city under the high mountain when the people heard this they were afraid and got ready the bulls upon his own soil he had been so long away that he did not know it again moreover the precipices and the goodly trees appeared all changed as he started up and looked upon his native land so he smote his thighs with the flat of his hands and cried aloud despairingly alas he exclaimed among what manner of people am i fallen are they savage and uncivilised or hospitable and humane where shall i put all this treasure and which way shall i go we're still fumbling in the dark he replied there's the towel well i was determined to draw him out my own impressions i must confess were gloriously muddled manton heads the list i suggested everyone says she was mixed up with him manton may have philandered with her undoubtedly he takes a personal interest in all his stars kennedy i saw remembered the promoter's close attentions to enid faye nevertheless walter he is first and foremost and all the time the man of business his heart is in his dollars and millard even suggests that he is none too scrupulous if he had an affair with stella i rejoined and she became up stage the note you found suggested trouble you know then manton in a burst of passion no kennedy stopped me don't forget that this was a cold blooded calculated crime i'm not eliminating manton yet but until we find some tangible evidence of trouble between stella and himself we can hardly assume he would kill the girl we're fishing in the dark absolutely so far we haven't a single basic fact on which to build any structure of hypothesis we must go on fishing i expect you to dig up all the facts about these people every odd bit of gossip or rumor or anything else i'll bring my science to play but there's nothing i can do except analyze stella's stomach contents and the spots on the towel that is until we've got a much more tangible lead than any which have developed so far is there anything i can do to night he looked at his watch there are two men who were very close to miss lamar jack gordon was engaged to her both belong to the goats club probably try that as a start you think they are the most likely suspects no but they were intimately associated with miss lamar in her daily life and they are the two we have learned the least about oh i was disappointed then i rallied to the attack for a final time who is the most likely one just satisfy my curiosity craig he took a folded note from his pocket opening it it was the memorandum from manton's desk which i had mentioned they said he was mixed up with her too the most nervous of all and and finally he had a motive he wanted to get enid faye with manton pictures as this note shows very good walter kennedy's eyes were dancing in amusement it is true that werner had the best motive so far as we know now but it's a fantastic one men don't commit cold blooded murder just to create a vacancy for a movie star if werner was going to kill miss lamar he never would have written this note about miss faye unless to divert suspicion i suggested the whole thing's too bizarre it's too bad everyone wasn't searched at that kennedy admitted and i watched him very closely and made him go through every movement just so i could study him i believe he's innocent at least as far as i've gone in the case i determined to stick to my opinion i believe it's werner i insisted by the time you've dug up all the gossip about gordon and shirley you won't be so sure walter i was however i had heard of too many actual happenings more strange and bizarre and wildly fantastic than anything conceivable in other walks of life people in the film game as they call it live highly seasoned lives in which everything is exaggerated the mere desire to make a place for enid might not have actuated werner granting he was the guilty man nevertheless it could easily have contributed and it struck me suddenly an additional argument that werner of all of them was the most familiar with the script he had been able to cast himself for the part of old remsen there was not a detail which he could not have arranged very skillfully at the goats club i was lucky to discover a member whom i knew well enough to take into my confidence by stating my errand he was one of the star's former special writers and an older classman of the college which had graduated kennedy and myself merle shirley is not a member here he said as a matter of fact i've only just heard the name in real life and a disgrace to us to give you an example he was in here just about a week ago i was sitting in the grill eating an after theater supper when i heard the most terrible racket he and emery phelps the banker you know were having an honest to goodness fight right out in the lobby it took three of the men to separate them what was it all about well gordon owes money right and left not a few hundred or some little personal debts like that but thousands and thousands of dollars then probably he began to borrow from phelps who's manton's backer now until the banker shut down on him also at any rate phelps had begun to dun him and it led to the fight that's all you know about gordon lord isn't it enough reflecting upon this information could gordon's debts have any bearing upon the case all at once one possibility struck me he had been borrowing from phelps perhaps he had borrowed from stella also perhaps that was the cause of their quarrel perhaps she had threatened to make trouble my immediate problem however was to obtain some information about merle shirley at first i thought i would make the rounds of some of the better known cafes but that seemed a hopeless task suddenly i remembered belle balcom formerly with the star i recollected a previous case of kennedy's where she and i had been great rivals in the quest of news i recalled a trip we had made to greenwich village together belle knew more people about town than any other newspaper woman now for some months she had been connected with screenings a leading cinema fan magazine and would unquestionably be posted upon the photoplayers luckily i caught her at home bless your soul she told me over the phone in delight i've just been aching for some one to take me out to night we'll go to the midnight fads and if shirley isn't there the head waiter will tell you all i don't remember she wouldn't say any more over the phone but i was hugely curious gordon first had come up himself quietly pleading with stella then he had become insulting at that shirley knocked him down the head waiter a witness of the affair ordered gordon put out but did not request shirley or stella to leave because the other man had been the aggressor without any question after more than an hour gordon returned quietly and unobtrusively with another girl from belle's description i knew it was marilyn loring taking another table marilyn had stared at shirley reproachfully while gordon had glared at stella as belle described it his face gradually became more and more red he refused she threatened to leave him he paid no attention all at once he boiled over and with great strides walked over to gordon and mauled him all over the place the leading man had no chance whatever in the hands of the irate westerner several waiters attempting to intervene were flung aside only when shirley began to cool off were they able to eject the two men both stella and marilyn had left separately before that it's getting more and more complicated walter he exclaimed miss lamar's home here in the city and were holding her colored maid i hurried down to headquarters and questioned the girl yes to me it sounded promising the negress didn't know a thing so far as the crime is concerned kennedy went on but i gained quite an insight into the private life of the star although beyond the fact of her receiving them i can tell nothing for she sent the maid home at night there were no maid's quarters of course we can only draw conclusions who were the various callers jack gordon her fiance merle shirley shirley admitted it when you questioned him manton werner a side glance at me i said nothing my expression spoke for me and emery phelps at that i did show surprise as usual he seemed calm and unconcerned i could regard the case only with increasing amazement the bitter conflicting emotions of manton and phelps of daring shirley and millard with them all stella had been the kennedy pondered a moment then replied a moment's reflection ought to give you one answer i think walter they were either under contract or they had their money in the company they couldn't break i think our evidence is safest in plain sight walter we'll carry it about with us lloyd manton seemed to be a genuinely unhappy individual immediately i faced kennedy and mackay manton's the only one who knew just where we put the bag i remarked when he left us in the basement he had plenty of time to run up and steal the towel and return how about the itching salve i don't believe anyone guilty of the crime could have that towel in his possession after the hints i have thrown out without examining it so as to see what telltale mark or stain would be apt to betray his identity then first of all we must keep an eye out for any person showing signs of the itching concoction we must observe anyone with noticeably clean hands principally however another thing worries me walter and i found a cigarette case belonging to jack gordon in the basement and left directly in the negative room the fire doors between the different film vaults which are arranged like the safety compartments in a ship were all open i want to know why gordon was down there and well i had no answer and as we re entered the studio i devoted my attention to the various people we had tabulated as possible suspects noticing that kennedy and mackay did likewise jack gordon was in the ballroom scene in make up kauf i looked at her hands and saw that she had crushed a tube of grease paint in her nervousness not only her fingers were soiled but there were streaks on her arms where she had smeared herself unconsciously as we watched she left the studio hurrying out the door without a backward glance marilyn at least showed no indications of the salve manton at the heels of his new director was doing all he could to help phelps following manton about seemed to be urging haste upon the promoter the result was far from advantageous to picture making it was concentrated distraction millard was poring over the manuscript perched upon a chair the wrong way so that its back would serve as a desk like any author it was never too late for minor improvements and suggestions i don't doubt but that if manton had permitted it millard would have been quite apt to interrupt a scene in the taking in order to add some little touch occurring to him as his action sprang to life in the interpretation of players and director at any rate his hands seemed more clean than those of either manton or phelps proving nothing because he was at a task not so apt to bring him into contact with dirt shirley is missing observed the district attorney in an undertone kennedy faced me while he keeps an eye on the people up here we'll pay a visit to shirley's dressing room and after that go down to the basement again i can't account for it intuition perhaps but i'm sure something's wrong in each case kennedy made a quick visual search for the towel without result we did not dare linger and run the risk of giving away our trick then too kennedy was nervously anxious to look through the basement once more why should jack gordon the leading man be down there he countered that that really is a cause for suspicion isn't it now walter think a bit granting that gordon actually had been down there manton explained that no negative or positive can be given out except upon order there is nothing down there but film and so no other errand to bring the leading man to the vault except to get some scenes or pieces showing his own work and that isn't likely unless i interrupted gordon is the guilty man and wanted to get the snake film before we did how could that be when we asked manton about the doctor nagoya subject we went right down with him and procured it and when you questioned manton we were passing right by all of them any one could have heard the mention of the snake film kennedy frowned i believe you're right walter revealed something and so would have to be stolen or destroyed a gleam came into kennedy's eyes that the mind smart enough to reason out the damaging nature of the chemical analyses i was making and clever enough to utilize an explosive bullet in an effort to destroy the fruits of my work would also have the foresight to anticipate me and to realize that i might guess the existence of a film showing snakes and suggesting the use of venom it's damning to gordon all right i said on the contrary walter that man or woman never would drop a cigarette case with his or her initials and leave without it nor smoke a cigarette in a place he or she was not supposed to be what then it's a plant his money troubles and so becomes the logical man to throw the guilt upon why should the finding of that cigarette case be a cause for suspicion at all that's what i didn't understand before ordinarily it wouldn't be but those open inner doors the absence of the man in charge isn't it possible that we interrupted an attempt not only to search for the particular damaging pieces of film but perhaps to destroy the whole if some one acted between the time i asked manton about the snake film and the moment we arrived in the basement to get it that some one had to move very fast in which case it might have been gordon after all the cigarette stub may have been thrown in lighted to start a fire kennedy shrugged his shoulders it all shows the futility of trying to arrive at a conclusion without definite facts that is where science is superior to deduction it's all a maze to me just now i agreed in silence and to our surprise found that they were closed and that even the boy was gone now the cellar as a whole probably for the purpose of fire protection on a larger scale was divided into sections corresponding to the units of the buildings above and this time i noticed that the door through which we had arrived before was closed also had manton taken fright in earnest at the possibility of fire or had he given his employees a genuine scare we retraced our steps to the yard and there the alert eye of kennedy detected a slinking figure just as a man darted into the protection of a doorway it was shirley had he been watching us was he connected in some way with the vague mystery kennedy seemed to sense in connection with the basement and the film vaults kennedy led the way to the entrance where shirley had disappeared here there was no sign of him only steps leading up and down and the open door to a huge developing room returning to the yard we caught a gesture from the chauffeur of a car standing near by and recognized mc groarty excuse me mister kennedy he apologized as we approached i should have come to you instead of making you two walk over to me but it's less suspicious this way what do you mean you recognize me mc groarty the chauffeur as found the little bottle kennedy nodded well i says to myself i ought to tell you but i don't like to because it might be nothing you know it might prove very valuable mc groarty kennedy wanted to encourage him well i've been sitting here for an hour i guess kennedy glanced at me significantly then he extended his hand to the chauffeur again i thank you mc groarty as i said before i won't forget you now what i asked as we drew away as we rather expected the heavy man's quarters were deserted but he seemed anxious to compare notes with the district attorney i looked about the moment we arrived under the big glass roof marilyn loring i inquired she's been missing too you know either there's no efficiency in making moving pictures at all of handling the action and he's over in the thick of it it's worse than bedlam and better than a chaplin comedy i was compelled to smile although i knew that this was not uncommon in picture studios manton phelps millard and kauf were in the center of the group all talking at once clustered about i saw enid and gordon both camera men and a miniature mob of extra people but as i looked little kauf seemed to come to the end of his patience in an instant or two he demonstrated real generalship shutting up manton and the banker and millard with a grin but with sharp words and a quick gesture which showed that he meant it he called to the others gathered about clearing the set of all but enid and gordon he sent the camera men to their places then confronted phelps and manton and the scenario writer once more we could not hear his words but could see that he was asserting himself this seemed uninteresting to me listen kennedy i suggested suppose i go out by myself and see if i can locate shirley or marilyn everyone else is right here where you can at that instant a deafening explosion shook the studio and every building about the quadrangle persisting for a matter of ten to fifteen seconds with every detonation the floor beneath our feet trembled and rocked several flats of scenery stacked against a wall at our rear one entire side of the banquet set luckily unoccupied fell inward and i caught the sound as the dainty gold chairs and fragile tables snapped and were crushed as so much kindling wood then a fitting climax of destruction withheld until this moment there followed the terrifying snap of steel from above an entire section of roof literally was popped from place the result of false stresses in the beams created by the explosion upon the heads of the unlucky group in the center of the ballroom set came a perfect hailstorm of broken and shattered bits of heavy ground glass for an instant an exceedingly brief instant there was the illusion of silence the next moment the factory siren rose to a shrill shriek with a full head of steam behind it the fire call kennedy dashed over to the scene where those beneath the shower of glass lay dazed and uncertain of the extent of their own injuries where are the first aid kits he shouted bring cotton and bandages and and telephone for a doctor an ambulance it seemed to me that kennedy had never been so excited no one had been hurt seriously already a property boy was at kennedy's side with a huge box marked prominently with the red cross inside was everything necessary and kennedy started to bind up the wounds with all the skill of a professional physician mackay he whispered hurry and get me some envelopes or some sheets of paper anything quick and to me before i could grasp the reason for that puzzling request don't let anyone slip away walter no matter what happens i must bind up these wounds myself a few moments later i understood what kennedy was up to as he finished with each victim he took some bit of cotton or gauze with which he had wiped their cuts enough blood to serve him in chemical analysis and handed it to mackay the district attorney very unobtrusively slipped each sample into a separate envelope sealing it and marking it with a hieroglyph which he would be able to identify later in this fashion kennedy secured blood smears of manton and phelps millard and kauf and enid gordon the two camera men and a scene shifter the vaults he called to the men who seemed disposed to linger about for god's sake get busy the next instant he was gone himself be unable to act before the camera any more he reassured her in the case of millard who had several bad scalp wounds he advised a trip to a doctor but the scenario writer laughed phelps was yellow it seemed to me that he whimpered a bit gordon was disposed to swear cheerfully although a point of glass had penetrated deep in his shoulder and another piece had gashed him across the forehead finally kennedy was through he packed the little envelopes in the bag then for the first time he locked it as he straightened his eyes narrowed for once i rose with kennedy he preceded me to the laboratory after breakfast however leaving me to wait for mackay when the little district attorney arrived i noticed that he carried a package which looked as though it might contain a one reel film can the negative we took from the cameras at tarrytown he explained also a print from each roll ready to run i've been holding this as evidence mister kennedy wanted me to bring it with me to day he's waiting for us at the laboratory i remarked he'll straighten everything up in a hurry won't he if he sees a chance of getting his man then i became enthusiastic often i've seen him gather a group of people in a room perhaps without the faintest shred of legal right to do so and there make the guilty person confess simply by marshaling the evidence or maybe betray himself by some scientific device i led the way to the door after what happened last night i know that kennedy will resort to almost anything the district attorney fingered the package under his arm we shall get up to the studio and start well i guess you could call it fishing for the guilty man he fingered the folds then jerked the towel down and flung it to me here walter it's dry enough now i want you to rub the contents of that tiny can of grease open before you there into the cloth he hurried over to wash his hands then absently i touched the back of one hand with the greasy fingers of the other and immediately an itching set up so annoying that i had to abandon my task kennedy chuckled that's itching salve walter the cuticle pads at your finger tips are too thick but touch yourself anywhere else he shrugged his shoulders you'd better use soap and water if you want any relief then you can start over again mackay suggested and watch to see who came after it because our criminal's too clever kennedy rejoined our only chance to get it stolen is to make it very plain that it is not being watched whoever steals it however possibly will reveal himself on account of the itching salve will you be able to help me to stay with jameson and myself all day kennedy asked the district attorney after perhaps a mile of silence surely it's what i was hoping you'd allow me to do i have no authority down here though i understand but the police or an outsider might allow some of my plans to become known he paused a moment in thought it may or may not include the action where she scratched herself now i want the scenes up to thirteen put together in proper order first as photographed by one camera of course i want to do anything i can upon arrival at the studio we detected this time all the signs of a complete demoralization the death of werner had served to bring the tragedy home to the people more had taken form and found its way under the big blackened glass roofs and around and through the corridors uneasiness as we drove through the archway into the yard in that inclosure there were only two cars manton's and one we later learned belonged to phelps the sole human being to enter our range of vision was an office boy he skirted the side of the building as though the menace of death were in the air or likely to strike out of the very heavens without warning we found kauf in the large studio obviously unhappy in the shoes of the unfortunate werner probably from half reasoned out motives of efficiency in psychology the new director exactly kauf beamed mister manton gave me orders to assist you in every way i could or to put any of my people at your disposal more than that mister kennedy he anticipated you fix you up very quickly good now walter he exclaimed sobering i picked up the traveling bag and together we strolled toward the ballroom set there most of the players were gathered already in make up and evening clothes of a fancier sort even than those demanded for the banquet i saw that kennedy singled out marilyn good morning she said cheerfully but with effort it was obvious she had spent a nervous night there were circles under her eyes ill concealed by the small quantity of cosmetic she used her hands shifting constantly in that bag in walter's hand is one of the studio towels it contains a hint of the poison used to kill miss lamar and of utmost consequence it has provided me with an infallible clue to the identity of the murderer himself or herself it seemed to me that marilyn blanched where she demanded in a very awed voice in one of the studio washrooms it has been it no not that jameson discovered it the same day but the very slight pause was perceptible to me kennedy hated to lie enid faye seeing us from a distance conquered her dislike of marilyn sufficiently to join us she was very erect and tense softening as she came close to me laying a hand on my shoulder and allowing her skirt to brush my trousers tell me jamie she whispered her warm breath thrilling me through and through has the wonderful craig kennedy discovered something it was not sarcasm but assumed masking a throbbing curiosity i found a towel in one of the studio washrooms i answered enid gasped i cannot tell you that just yet he paused deliberately you see he lied i have yet to make my analysis but you know it's a clue to the that towel he raised his voice as though in elation if you can prove who the murderer is mister kennedy he exploded why don't you apprehend him before some one else meets the fate of werner i can do nothing until i return to my laboratory this afternoon i will not know the identity of the guilty person until i complete a chemical analysis one by one the various people possibly concerned in the two crimes joined the group this morning all the faces were serious most of them showed the marks of sleeplessness following the second murder kennedy walked away but i saw that jack gordon hastened to question both the girls ignoring their evident dislike for him the evident relationship between them had drawn the employees of manton pictures to the studio as a crowd of baseball fans collects before a public bulletin board not one of them but was afraid of missing some development in the case in no instance could the interest of a particular individual be taken as an indication of guilt phelps entered the studio from the door to the dressing rooms disdaining to join the other group he approached us to ask the cause for the excitement kennedy explained patiently and i saw that phelps looked at the black bag uneasily he muttered why kennedy's mouth tightened the financier grew red because this picture has been crippled enough first a new star now a new director then he turned and hurried away out of the studio gordon and millard detached themselves from the others coming over in which washroom was the towel found mister kennedy gordon put the question as though he felt himself specially delegated to obtain this information the one on the second floor of the office building millard still smiling turned to say something to us i just learned you were here is is there some new development is there something i can do i see you are not allowing anything to interfere with the making of the picture kennedy remarked all the people seem to be here bright and early a shadow crept into manton's face it as war he admitted but i can't help myself mister kennedy the company has no money and if we don't meet this release we're busted all at once he lowered his voice eagerly tell me have you discovered something is there some clue to the guilty man he's found a towel millard put in an expression of half amusement on his face as he faced the promoter he says he found it in the washroom by our offices sure of course manton glanced about and saw the little knot of people still gathered in the set he's losing time then he turned to us again come on mister kennedy we have some steel lockers out by the property room paris the french capital the indifference and harsh oppression of the court and the nobles toward the poor day by day and day by day the latter had grown more sullen and resentful all the while the downtrodden people of paris were plotting secretly to rise in rebellion kill the king and queen and all the nobles seize their riches and govern france themselves the very room where mister lorry and lucie had found her father making shoes they kept a record of all acts of cruelty toward the poor committed by the nobility determining that when they themselves should be strong enough those thus guilty should be killed their fine houses burned and all their descendants put to death so that not even their names should remain in france this was a wicked and awful determination but these poor wretched people had been made to suffer all their lives and their parents before them and centuries of oppression had killed all their pity and made them as fierce as wild beasts that only wait for their cages to be opened to destroy all in their path they were afraid of course to keep any written list of persons whom they had thus condemned so madame defarge the wife of the wine seller used to knit the names in fine stitches into a long piece of knitting that she seemed always at work on madame defarge was a stout woman with big coarse hands and eyes that never seemed to look at any one yet saw everything that happened she was as strong as a man and every one was somewhat afraid of her she was even crueler and more resolute than her husband she would sit knitting all day long in the dirty wine shop watching and listening and knitting in the names of people whom she hoped soon to see killed one of the hated names that she knitted over and over again was evremonde the laborer who in the madness of his grief for his dead child darnay's hard hearted uncle and because of this defarge and his wife and the other plotters had condemned all of the name of evremonde to death meanwhile the king the bitter taxes still went on the wine shop of defarge looked as peaceful as ever but the men who drank there now were dreaming of murder and revenge and the half starved women were sullenly waiting watching madame defarge as she silently knitted knitted into her work names of those whom the people had condemned to death without mercy one day this frightful human storm which for so many years had been gathering in france burst over paris the poor people rose by thousands seized whatever weapons they could get guns axes or even stones of the street and led by defarge and his tigerish wife set out to avenge their wrongs their rage turned first of all against the bastille the old stone prison in which so many of their kind had died and released the prisoners and wherever they saw one of the king's uniforms they hanged the wearer to the nearest lamp post it was the beginning of a time when paris's streets were to run with blood when all the worst passions of the people were loosed and when they went mad with the joy of revenge the storm spread over france to the village where stood the great chateau of the evremonde family and the peasants set fire to it and burned it to the ground and gabelle the servant who had been left in charge by darnay the new marquis de saint evremonde whom they had never seen but yet hated they seized and put in prison threw all who bore noble names or titles into dungeons and as they had planned set up a government of their own darnay safe in london with lucie knew little and thought less of all this till he received a pitiful letter from gabelle who expected each morning to be dragged out to be killed telling of the plight into which his faithfulness had brought him and beseeching his master's aid this letter made darnay most uneasy he blamed himself because he knew it was his fault that gabelle had been left so long in such a dangerous post he did not forget that his own family the evremondes had been greatly hated but he thought the fact that he himself had refused to be one of them and had given his sympathy rather to the people they oppressed would make it possible for him to obtain gabelle's release to go himself to paris he knew the very thought of his going now that france was mad with violence would frighten lucie so he determined not to tell her he packed some clothing hurriedly and left secretly sending a letter back telling her where and why he was going and by the time she read this he was well on his way from england darnay had expected to find no trouble in his errand and little personal risk in his journey but as soon as he landed on the shores of france he discovered his mistake he had only to give his real name the marquis de saint evremonde which he was obliged to do if he would help gabelle and the title was the signal for rude threats and ill treatment once in he could not go back and he felt as if a monstrous net were closing around him as indeed it was from which there was no escape he was sent on to paris under a guard of soldiers and there he was at once put into prison to be tried and in all probability condemned to death as one of the hated noble class whom the people were now killing as fast as they could the great room of the prison to which he was taken darnay found full of ladies and gentlemen most of them rich and titled the men chatting the women reading or doing embroidery all courteous and polite as if they sat in their own splendid homes instead of in a prison from which most of them then he was taken to an empty cell and left alone it happened that the bank of which mister lorry was agent had an office also in paris and the old gentleman had come there on business the day before darnay arrived mister lorry was an englishman born and for him there was no danger he knew nothing of the arrest of darnay until a day or two later when doctor manette and lucie entered just arrived from london deeply agitated and in great fear for darnay's safety as soon as lucie had read her husband's letter she had followed at once with her father and miss pross doctor manette knowing darnay's real name and title for before he married lucie he had told her father everything concerning himself feared danger for him but he had reasoned that his own long imprisonment in the bastille the building the people had first destroyed would make him a favorite and render him able to aid darnay if danger came on the way they had heard the sad news of his arrest and had come at once to mister lorry to consider what might best be done while they talked through the window they saw a great crowd of people come rushing into the courtyard of the building to sharpen weapons at a huge fearful that he would be too late to save darnay doctor manette rushed to the yard his white hair streaming in the wind and told the leaders of the mob who he was how he had been imprisoned for eighteen years in the bastille and that now one of his kindred by some unknown error had been seized they cheered him lifted him on their shoulders and rushed away to demand for him the release of darnay waited all night for tidings but none came that night the rescue had not proved easy next day defarge the wine shop keeper brought a short note to lucie from darnay at the prison he had indeed by the story of his own sufferings saved darnay's life for the time being but the prisoner he had been told could not be released without trial for this trial they waited day after day the time passed slowly and terribly prisoners were no longer murdered without trial but few escaped the death penalty the king and queen were beheaded thousands were put to death merely on suspicion and thousands more were thrown into prison to await their turn this was that dreadful period which has always since been called the reign of terror when no one felt sure of his safety there was a certain window in the prison through which darnay sometimes found a chance to look and from which he could see one dingy street corner on this corner every afternoon lucie took her station for hours rain or shine she never missed a day and thus at long intervals her husband got a view of her all the while doctor manette and at length his turn came to be tried and he was brought before the drunken ignorant men who called themselves judge and jury he told how he had years before renounced his family and title left france and supported himself rather than be a burden on the peasantry he told how he had married a woman of french birth the only daughter of the good doctor manette whom all paris knew and had come to paris now of his own accord to help a poor servant who was in danger through his fault the story caught the fancy of the changeable crowd in the room they cheered and applauded it and put him in a great chair and carried him home in triumph to lucie there was only one there perhaps who did not rejoice at the result and that was the cold cruel wife of the wine seller madame defarge that same night of his release all the happiness of darnay and lucie was suddenly broken soldiers came and again arrested him defarge and his wife were the accusers this time and he was to be retried the first one to bring this fresh piece of bad news to mister lorry was sydney carton the reckless and dissipated young lawyer probably he had heard in london of lucie's trouble and out of his love for her which he always carried hidden in his heart had come to paris to try to aid her husband he had arrived only to hear at the same time of the acquittal and the rearrest as carton walked along the street thinking sadly of lucie's new grief he saw a man whose face and figure seemed familiar following he soon recognized him as the english spy barsad barsad who as it happened was now a turnkey in the very prison where darnay was confined had left london to become a spy in france first on the side of the king and then on the side of the people at the time of this story england was so hated by france that if the people had known of barsad's career in london came to worst and darnay were condemned he would admit carton to the cell to see him once before he was taken to execution to save himself he had to promise next day darnay was tried for the second time when the judge asked for the accusation defarge laid a paper before him it was a letter that had been found when the bastille fell in the cell that had been occupied for eighteen years by doctor manette and hidden it behind a loosened stone in the wall and in it he had told the story of his own defarge read it aloud to the jury and this was the terrible tale it told the marquis de saint evremonde the cruel uncle of darnay when he was a young man as the brother lay dying from the sword wound doctor manette had been called to attend him and so by accident had learned the whole horrified at the wicked wrong he wrote of it in a letter to the minister of justice the marquis whom it accused learned of this and to put doctor manette out of the way had him arrested secretly taken from his wife and baby daughter of the bastille where he had lived those eighteen years not knowing whether his wife and child lived or died he waited ten years for release and when none came at last feeling his mind giving way he wrote the account which he concealed in the cell wall denouncing the family of evremonde and all their descendants the reading of this paper by defarge as may be guessed aroused all the murderous passions of the people in the court room there was a further reason for madame defarge's hatred for the poor woman whom darnay's uncle had so wronged had been her own sister in vain old doctor manette pleaded that his own daughter was now darnay's wife made no difference in their eyes the jury at once found darnay guilty and sentenced him to die by the guillotine the next morning lucie fainted when the sentence was pronounced sydney carton who had witnessed the trial lifted her and bore her to a carriage when they reached home he carried her up the stairs and laid her on a couch before he went he bent down and touched her cheek with his lips and they heard him whisper for a life you love day what he meant carton had in fact formed a desperate plan to rescue lucie's husband whom he so much resembled in face and figure even though it meant his own death he went to mister lorry and made him promise to have ready next morning passports and a coach and swift horses to leave paris for england with doctor manette lucie and himself telling him that if they delayed longer lucie's life and her father's also would be lost next carton bought a quantity of a drug whose fumes would render a man insensible and with this in his pocket early next morning he went to the spy barsad and bade him redeem his promise and take him to the cell where darnay waited for the signal of death darnay was seated writing a last letter to lucie when carton entered pretending that he wished him to write something that he dictated carton stood over him and held of the drug to his face in a moment the other was unconscious then carton changed clothes with him and called in the spy directing him to take the unconscious man who now seemed to be sydney carton instead of charles darnay to mister lorry's house he himself was to take the prisoner's place and suffer the penalty the plan worked well darnay who would not have allowed this sacrifice if he had known was carried safely and without discovery past the guards mister lorry guessing what had happened when he saw the unconscious figure took coach at once with him doctor manette and lucie and started for england that very hour miss pross was left to follow them in another carriage while miss pross sat waiting in the empty house who should come in but the terrible madame defarge the latter had made up her mind as carton had suspected to denounce lucie also it was against the law to mourn for any one who had been condemned as an enemy to france and the woman was sure of course that lucie would be mourning for her husband who was to die within the hour so she stopped on her way to the execution to see lucie and thus have evidence against her the grim old nurse knew if it were known that lucie had gone the coach would be pursued and brought back so she planted herself in front of the door of lucie's room and would not let madame defarge open it the savage frenchwoman tried to tear her away but miss pross seized her around the waist and held her back the other drew a loaded pistol from her breast to shoot her but in the struggle it went off and killed madame defarge herself then miss pross all of a tremble locked the door threw the key into the river took a carriage and followed after the coach not long after the unconscious darnay with lucie and doctor manette passed the gates of paris the jailer came to the cell where sydney carton sat and called him it was the summons to die and with his thoughts on lucie whom he had always hopelessly loved and on her husband whom he had thus saved to her he went almost gladly a poor little seamstress rode in the death cart beside him she was so small and weak that she feared to die and carton held her cold hand all the way and comforted her to the end cruel women of the people sat about the guillotine knitting and counting with their stitches as each poor victim died and when carton's turn came thinking he was darnay the hated marquis de saint evremonde they cursed him and laughed men said of him about the city that night that it was the peacefullest man's face ever beheld there i see the lives for which i lay down mine peaceful and happy in that england i shall see no more i see lucie and darnay with a child that bears my name i see her weeping for me on the anniversary of this day i see the blot i threw upon my name faded away and i know that till they die neither shall be more honored in the soul of the other than i am honored in the souls of both it is a far far better thing that i do than i have ever done among the ice packs for the next forty five days our time was employed in dodging icebergs and hunting channels indeed had we not been favored with a strong south wind and a small boat i doubt if this story could have ever been given to the world at last there came a morning when my father said my son i think we are to see home we are almost through the ice see the open water lies before us however there were a few icebergs that had floated far northward into the open water still ahead of us on either side stretching away for many miles directly in front of us and by the compass which had now righted itself due north there was an open sea what a wonderful story we have to tell to the people of stockholm continued my father lighted up his honest face and think of the gold nuggets stowed away in the hold i spoke kind words of praise to my father not alone for his fortitude and endurance i was grateful too that he had gathered the wealth of gold we were carrying home while congratulating ourselves on the goodly supply of provisions and water we still had on hand and on the dangers we had escaped we were startled by hearing a most terrific explosion caused by the tearing apart of a huge mountain of ice it was a deafening roar like the firing of a thousand cannon we were sailing at the time with great speed and happened to be near a monstrous iceberg which to all appearances was as immovable as a rockbound island it seemed however that the iceberg had split and was breaking apart whereupon the balance of the monster along which we were sailing was destroyed and it began dipping from us my father quickly anticipated the danger before i realized its awful possibilities the iceberg extended down into the water many hundreds of feet and as it tipped over the portion and threw it into the air as if it had been a foot ball our boat fell back on the iceberg that by this time had changed the side next to us for the top my father was still in the boat having become entangled in the rigging while i was thrown some twenty feet away i quickly scrambled to my feet and shouted to my father who answered all is well just then a realization dawned upon me horror upon horror the blood froze in my veins i fully realized what a sucking maelstrom it would produce amid the worlds of water on every side they would rush into the depression in all their fury like white fanged wolves eager for human prey in this supreme moment of mental anguish i remember glancing at our boat which was lying on its side and wondering if it could possibly right itself and if my father could escape was this the end of our struggles and adventures was this death all these questions flashed through my mind in the fraction of a second and a moment later i was engaged in a life and death struggle the ponderous monolith of ice sank below the surface and the frigid waters gurgled around me in frenzied anger i was in a saucer with the waters pouring in on every side a moment more and i lost consciousness when i partially recovered my senses i found myself wet stiff and almost frozen lying on the iceberg but there was no sign of my father or of our little fishing sloop the monster berg had recovered itself and with its new balance lifted its head perhaps fifty feet above the waves the top of this island of ice was a plateau perhaps half an acre in extent i loved my father well and was grief stricken at the awfulness of his death that i too had not been permitted to sleep with him in the depths of the ocean finally the purple domed sky above the shoreless green ocean beneath and only an occasional iceberg discernible my heart sank in hopeless despair i cautiously picked my way across the berg toward the other side hoping that our fishing craft had righted itself dared i think it possible that my father still lived like some rare stimulant through every fiber of my body i crept close to the precipitous side of the iceberg and peered far down hoping still hoping then i made a circle of the berg scanning every foot of the way and thus i kept going around and around one part of my brain was certainly becoming maniacal while the other part i believe and do aberration bewitched and compelled me still to beguile myself with expectation the other part of my brain seemed to tell me that while there was no possibility of my father being alive i felt that i should go mad thus hour after hour i walked around and around afraid to stop and rest yet physically powerless to continue much longer oh horror of horrors to be cast away in this wide expanse of waters without food or drink and only a treacherous iceberg for an abiding place my heart sank within me and all semblance of hope was fading into black despair then the hand of the deliverer was extended and the death like stillness of a solitude rapidly becoming unbearable was suddenly broken by the firing of a signal gun i looked up in startled amazement when i saw less than a half mile away a whaling vessel bearing down toward me with her sail full set evidently my continued activity on the iceberg had attracted their attention on drawing near they put out a boat and descending cautiously to the water's edge i was rescued and a little later lifted on board the whaling ship i found it was a scotch whaler the arlington the captain angus mac pherson as i soon learned possessed of an iron will when i attempted to tell him that i had come from the inside of the earth the captain and mate looked at each other shook their heads and insisted on my being put in a bunk under strict surveillance of the ship's physician i was very weak for want of food and had not slept for many hours however after a few days rest i got up one morning and dressed myself without asking permission of the physician or anyone else and told them that i was as sane as anyone the captain sent for me and again questioned me concerning where i had come from and how i came to be alone on an iceberg in the far off antarctic ocean i replied that i had and come out by way of the south pole country whereupon i was put in irons i afterward heard the captain tell the mate that i was as crazy as a march hare and that i must remain in confinement until i was rational enough to give a truthful account of myself finally after much pleading and many promises i was released from irons i then and there decided to invent some story that would satisfy the captain within a fortnight i was permitted to go about and take my place as one of the seamen a little later the captain asked me for an explanation i told him that my experience had been so horrible that i was fearful of my memory and begged him to permit me to leave the question unanswered until some time in the future i think you are recovering considerably he said but you are not sane yet by a good deal permit me to do such work as you may assign i replied and if it does not compensate you sufficiently i will pay you immediately after i reach stockholm to the last penny thus the matter rested on finally reaching stockholm as i have already related i found that my good mother had gone to her reward more than a year before i have also told how later the treachery of a relative landed me in a madhouse where i remained for twenty eight years still later after my release how i returned to the life of a fisherman following it sedulously for twenty seven years then how i came to america and finally to los angeles california but all this can be of little interest to the reader something utterly unexpected and amazing to mitya followed he could never even a minute before have conceived that any one could behave like that to him what was worst of all there was something humiliating in it and on their side something supercilious and scornful it was nothing to take off his coat but he was asked to undress further or rather not asked but commanded he quite understood that from pride and contempt he submitted without a word several peasants accompanied the lawyers and remained on the same side of the curtain to be ready if force is required thought mitya and perhaps for some other reason too well must i take off my shirt too he asked sharply but nikolay parfenovitch did not answer he was busily engaged with the prosecutor in examining the coat the trousers the waistcoat and the cap and it was evident that they were both much interested in the scrutiny they make no bones about it thought mitya they don't keep up the most elementary politeness i ask you for the second time need i take off my shirt or not he said still more sharply and irritably don't trouble yourself we will tell you what to do nikolay parfenovitch said and his voice was positively peremptory or so it seemed to mitya there turned out to be on the coat especially on the left side at the back a huge patch of blood dry and still stiff there were bloodstains on the trousers too nikolay parfenovitch moreover in the presence of the peasant witnesses passed his fingers along the collar the cuffs and all the seams of the coat and trousers obviously looking for something money of course he didn't even hide from mitya his suspicion that he was capable of sewing money up in his clothes he treats me not as an officer but as a thief mitya muttered to himself they communicated their ideas to one another with amazing frankness the secretary for instance who was also behind the curtain fussing about and listening called nikolay parfenovitch's attention to the cap which they were also fingering you remember gridyenko the copying clerk observed the secretary last summer he received the wages of the whole office and pretended to have lost the money when he was drunk and where was it found the hundred rouble notes were screwed up in little rolls and sewed in the piping both the lawyers remembered gridyenko's case perfectly and so laid aside mitya's cap and decided that all his clothes must be more thoroughly examined later excuse me cried nikolay parfenovitch suddenly noticing that the right cuff of mitya's shirt was turned in and covered with blood excuse me what's that blood yes mitya jerked out that is what blood and why is the cuff turned in and had turned it inside when he was washing his hands at perhotin's you must take off your shirt too that's very important as material evidence mitya flushed red and flew into a rage what am i to stay naked he shouted don't disturb yourself we will arrange something and meanwhile take off your socks you're not joking is that really necessary mitya's eyes flashed we are in no mood for joking answered nikolay parfenovitch sternly well if i must muttered mitya and sitting down on the bed he took off his socks he felt unbearably awkward all were clothed while he was naked and strange to say when he was undressed he felt somehow guilty in their presence and was almost ready to believe himself that he was inferior to them and that now they had a perfect right to despise him when all are undressed one is somehow not ashamed but when one's the only one undressed and everybody is looking it's degrading he kept repeating to himself again and again it's like a dream i've sometimes dreamed of being in such degrading positions it was a misery to him to take off his socks they were very dirty and so were his underclothes and what was worse he disliked his feet all his life he had thought both his big toes hideous crooked nail on the right one and now they would all see it feeling intolerably ashamed made him at once and intentionally rougher he pulled off his shirt himself would you like to look anywhere else if you're not ashamed to no there's no need to at present well am i to stay naked like this he added savagely yes that can't be helped for the time and i i'll see to all this all the things were shown to the witnesses the report of the search was drawn up and at last nikolay parfenovitch went out and the clothes were carried out after him went out too mitya was left alone with the peasants who stood in silence never taking their eyes off him mitya wrapped himself up in the quilt he felt cold his bare feet stuck out and he couldn't pull the quilt over so as to cover them nikolay parfenovitch seemed to be gone a long time an insufferable time he thinks of me as a puppy thought mitya gnashing his teeth contemptuous no doubt it disgusts him to see me naked mitya imagined however that his clothes would be examined and returned to him but what was his indignation when nikolay parfenovitch came back with quite different clothes brought in behind him by a peasant here are clothes for you he observed airily seeming well satisfied with the success of his mission mister kalganov has kindly provided these for this unusual emergency as well as a clean shirt you can keep your own socks and underclothes mitya flew into a passion i won't have other people's clothes he shouted menacingly give me my own it's impossible give me my own damn kalganov and his clothes too it was a long time before they could persuade him but they succeeded somehow in quieting him down they impressed upon him that his clothes being stained with blood must be included with the other material evidence and that they had not even the right to let him have them now taking into consideration the possible outcome of the case mitya at last understood this he subsided into gloomy silence and hurriedly dressed himself he merely observed as he put them on that the clothes were much better than his old ones am i to be dressed up like a fool for your amusement they urged upon him again that he was exaggerating that kalganov was only a little taller so that only the trousers might be a little too long but the coat turned out to be really tight in the shoulders damn it all i can hardly button it mitya grumbled be so good as to tell mister kalganov from me that i didn't ask for his clothes and it's not my doing that they've dressed me up like a clown and is sorry i mean not sorry to lend you his clothes but sorry about all this business mumbled nikolay parfenovitch confound his sorrow well he was asked to go back to the other room mitya went in scowling with anger and trying to avoid looking at any one dressed in another man's clothes he felt himself disgraced even in the eyes of the peasants and of trifon borissovitch whose face appeared for some reason in the doorway and vanished immediately he's come to look at me dressed up thought mitya he sat down on the same chair as before he had an absurd nightmarish feeling as though he were out of his mind well what now are you going to flog me that's all that's left for you he said clenching his teeth and addressing the prosecutor he would not turn to nikolay parfenovitch as though he disdained to speak to him he looked too closely at my socks and turned them inside out on purpose to show every one how dirty they were the scoundrel well now we must proceed to the examination of witnesses observed nikolay parfenovitch as though in reply to mitya's question yes said the prosecutor thoughtfully as though reflecting on something we've done what we could in your interest dmitri fyodorovitch nikolay parfenovitch went on but having received from you such an uncompromising refusal to explain to us the source from which you obtained the money found upon you we are at the present moment what is the stone in your ring mitya interrupted ring repeated nikolay parfenovitch with surprise yes that one on your middle finger with the little veins in it what stone is that mitya persisted like a peevish child that's a smoky topaz said nikolay parfenovitch smiling would you like to look at it i'll take it off don't take it off there's no need damn it gentlemen you've sullied my heart can you suppose that i would conceal it from you that i would shuffle lie and hide myself and if i were guilty i swear i shouldn't have waited for your coming or for the sunrise as i meant at first without waiting for the dawn i know that about myself now could i have talked like this could i have moved like this could i have looked at you and at the world like this if i had really been the murderer of my father when the very thought of having accidentally killed grigory gave me no peace all night not from fear oh not simply from fear of your punishment the disgrace of it and you expect me to be open with such scoffers as you who see nothing and believe in nothing blind moles and scoffers and to tell you another nasty thing i've done another disgrace no better siberia the man who opened the door to my father and went in at that door he killed him he robbed him who was he i'm racking my brains and can't think who and that's all i can tell you and that's enough enough leave me alone exile me punish me but don't bother me any more i'll say no more call your witnesses mitya uttered his sudden monologue as though he were determined to be absolutely silent for the future the prosecutor watched him the whole time and only when he had ceased speaking observed as though it were the most ordinary thing with the most frigid and composed air we may as well inform you by the way now of a very interesting piece of evidence of the greatest importance on his recovery he clearly and emphatically stated in reply to our questions that when on coming out to the steps and hearing a noise in the garden he made up his mind to go into it through the little gate which stood open before he noticed you running as you have told us already in the dark from the open window where you saw your father he grigory glanced to the left and while noticing the open window observed at the same time much nearer to him the door standing wide open that door which you have stated to have been shut the whole time you were in the garden i will not conceal from you that grigory himself confidently affirms and bears witness that you must have run from that door though of course he did not see you do so with his own eyes since he only noticed you first some distance away in the garden running towards the fence mitya had leapt up from his chair half way through this speech nonsense he yelled in a sudden frenzy he couldn't have seen the door open because it was shut he's lying i consider it my duty to repeat that he is firm in his statement he does not waver he adheres to it we've cross examined him several times precisely it's false false it's either an attempt to slander me or the hallucination of a madman mitya still shouted he's simply raving from loss of blood from the wound he must have fancied it when he came to he's raving yes but he noticed the open door not when he came to after his injuries but before that as soon as he went into the garden from the lodge but it's false it's false it can't be so he couldn't have seen it i didn't come from the door gasped mitya the prosecutor turned to nikolay parfenovitch and said to him impressively confront him with it do you recognize this object nikolay parfenovitch laid upon the table a large and thick official envelope on which three seals still remained intact the envelope was empty and slit open at one end mitya stared at it with open eyes it it must be that envelope of my father's the envelope that contained the three thousand roubles and if there's inscribed on it allow me for my little chicken yes three thousand he shouted do you see three thousand do you see of course we see it was empty and lying on the floor by the bed behind the screen for some seconds mitya stood as though thunderstruck gentlemen it's smerdyakov he shouted suddenly at the top of his voice it's he who's murdered him he's robbed him no one else knew where the old man hid the envelope it's smerdyakov that's clear now but you too knew of the envelope and that it was under the pillow i never knew it i've never seen it this is the first time i've looked at it i'd only heard of it from smerdyakov he was the only one who knew where the old man kept it hidden i didn't know mitya was completely breathless but you told us yourself that the envelope was under your deceased father's pillow you especially stated that it was under the pillow so you must have known it we've got it written down confirmed nikolay parfenovitch nonsense it's absurd i'd no idea it was under the pillow and perhaps it wasn't under the pillow at all it was just a chance guess that it was under the pillow what does smerdyakov say have you asked him where it was what does smerdyakov say that's the chief point and i went out of my way to tell lies against myself i told you without thinking that it was under the pillow and now you oh you know how one says the wrong thing without meaning it no one knew but smerdyakov only smerdyakov and no one else he didn't even tell me where it was but it's his doing his doing there's no doubt about it he murdered him that's as clear as daylight now mitya exclaimed more and more frantically repeating himself incoherently and growing more and more exasperated and excited you must understand that and arrest him at once he must have killed him while i was running away and while grigory was unconscious that's clear now he gave the signal and father opened to him for no one but he knew the signal and without the signal father would never have opened the door though with a note of triumph that there was no need to give the signal if the door already stood open when you were there while you were in the garden the door the door muttered mitya and he stared speechless at the prosecutor he sank back helpless in his chair all were silent yes the door it's a nightmare god is against me he exclaimed staring before him in complete stupefaction come you see the prosecutor went on with dignity and you can judge for yourself dmitri fyodorovitch on the one hand we have the evidence of the open door from which you ran out a fact which overwhelms you and us on the other side your incomprehensible persistent and so to speak obdurate silence with regard to the source from which you obtained the money which was so suddenly seen in your hands when only three hours earlier on your own showing you pledged your pistols for the sake of ten roubles and don't accuse us of being frigid cynical scoffing people who are incapable of believing in the generous impulses of your heart try to enter into our position mitya was indescribably agitated he turned pale very well he exclaimed suddenly i will tell you my secret i'll tell you where i got the money i'll reveal my shame that i may not have to blame myself or you hereafter and believe me dmitri fyodorovitch put in nikolay parfenovitch in a voice of almost pathetic delight that every sincere and complete confession on your part at this moment may later on have an immense influence in your favor the lawyers faces lengthened that was not at all what they expected how do you mean faltered nikolay parfenovitch when at five o'clock on the same day from your own confession damn five o'clock on the same day and my own confession that's nothing to do with it now that money was my own my own that is stolen by me not mine i mean but stolen by me and it was fifteen hundred roubles and i had it on me all the time all the time but where did you get it i took it off my neck gentlemen off this very neck it was here round my neck sewn up in a rag and i'd had it round my neck a long time it's a month since i put it round my neck to my shame and disgrace and from whom did you appropriate it you mean steal it speak out plainly now yes i consider that i practically stole it but if you prefer i appropriated it i consider i stole it and last night i stole it finally last night but you said that it's a month since you obtained it yes but not from my father not from my father don't be uneasy i didn't steal it from my father but from her let me tell you without interrupting it's hard to do you know you see a month ago i was sent for by katerina ivanovna formerly my betrothed do you know her yes of course good reason katerina ivanovna nikolay parfenovitch exclaimed with wonder the prosecutor too stared oh don't take her name in vain i'm a scoundrel to bring her into it yes i've seen that she hated me a long while from the very first even that evening at my lodging but enough enough you're unworthy even to know of that i need only tell you that she sent for me a month ago as though she couldn't have sent it off herself and i it was just at that fatal moment in my life when i well in fact when i'd just come to love another her she's sitting down below now grushenka and wasted here in two days half that damned three thousand but the other half i kept on me well i've kept that other half that fifteen hundred like a locket round my neck but yesterday i undid it and spent it what's left of it eight hundred roubles is in your hands now nikolay parfenovitch that's the change out of the fifteen hundred i had yesterday excuse me how's that why when you were here a month ago you spent three thousand not fifteen hundred everybody knows that who knows it who counted the money did i let any one count it why you told every one yourself that you'd spent exactly three thousand it's true i did i told the whole town so and the whole town said so and here at mokroe too every one reckoned it was three thousand yet i didn't spend three thousand but fifteen hundred and the other fifteen hundred i sewed into a little bag that's how it was gentlemen that's where i got that money yesterday this is almost miraculous murmured nikolay parfenovitch allow me to inquire observed the prosecutor at last have you informed any one whatever of this circumstance before i mean that you had fifteen hundred left about you a month ago i told no one that's strange do you mean absolutely no one absolutely no one no one and nobody what was your reason for this reticence what was your motive for making such a secret of it to be more precise you have told us at last your secret in your words so disgraceful though in reality that is of course comparatively speaking this action that is the appropriation of three thousand roubles belonging to some one else and of course only for a time is in my view at least only an act of the greatest recklessness and not so disgraceful when one takes into consideration your character even admitting that it was an action in the highest degree discreditable still discreditable is not disgraceful many people have already guessed during this last month about the three thousand of katerina ivanovna's that you have spent and i heard the legend myself apart from your confession so that indeed it was scarcely a legend but the gossip of the whole town there are indications too if i am not mistaken that you confessed this yourself to some one i mean that the money was katerina ivanovna's and so it's extremely surprising to me that hitherto that is up to the present moment you have made such an extraordinary secret of the fifteen hundred you say you put by apparently connecting a feeling of positive horror with that secret it's not easy to believe that it could cost you such distress to confess such a secret you cried out just now that siberia would be better than confessing it the prosecutor ceased speaking he was provoked he did not conceal his vexation which was almost anger it's not the fifteen hundred that's the disgrace but that i put it apart from the rest of the three thousand said mitya firmly why smiled the prosecutor irritably what is there disgraceful to your thinking in your having set aside half of the three thousand you had discreditably if you prefer disgracefully appropriated your taking the three thousand is more important than what you did with it and by the way why did you do that why did you set apart that half for what purpose for what object did you do it can you explain that to us oh gentlemen the purpose is the whole point cried mitya i put it aside because i was vile that is because i was calculating and to be calculating in such a case is vile and that vileness has been going on a whole month it's incomprehensible i wonder at you but i'll make it clearer perhaps it really is incomprehensible you see attend to what i say i appropriate three thousand entrusted to my honor i spend it on a spree say i spend it all and next morning i go to her and say katya i've done wrong i've squandered your three thousand well is that right no it's not right it's dishonest and cowardly i'm a beast with no more self control than a beast that's so isn't it but still i'm not a thief not a downright thief you'll admit i squandered it but i didn't steal it now a second rather more favorable alternative follow me carefully or i may get confused again my head's going round and so for the second alternative i spend here only fifteen hundred out of the three thousand that is only half next day i go and take that half to her katya take this fifteen hundred from me i'm a low beast and an untrustworthy scoundrel for i've wasted half the money and i shall waste this too so keep me from temptation well what of that alternative i should be a beast and a scoundrel and whatever you like but not a thief not altogether a thief or i should not have brought back what was left but have kept that too she would see at once that since i brought back half i should pay back what i'd spent that i should never give up trying to that i should work to get it and pay it back so in that case i should be a scoundrel but not a thief you may say what you like not a thief but it's strange that you see such a vital difference yes i see a vital difference every man may be a scoundrel and perhaps every man is a scoundrel but not every one can be a thief it takes an arch scoundrel to be that oh of course i don't know how to make these fine distinctions but a thief is lower than a scoundrel that's my conviction listen i carry the money about me a whole month i may make up my mind to give it back to morrow and i'm a scoundrel no longer but i cannot make up my mind you see though i'm making up my mind every day and every day spurring myself on to do it and yet for a whole month i can't bring myself to it you see certainly that's not right that i can quite understand and that i don't dispute answered the prosecutor with reserve if you will be so kind get back to the point and the point is that you have still not told us in the first place you halved the money squandering one half and hiding the other for what purpose exactly did you hide it what did you mean to do with that fifteen hundred i insist upon that question dmitri fyodorovitch yes of course cried mitya striking himself on the forehead forgive me i'm worrying you and am not explaining the chief point or you'd understand in a minute for it's just the motive of it that's the disgrace you see it was all to do with the old man my dead father he was always pestering agrafena alexandrovna and i was jealous so i kept thinking every day suppose she were to make up her mind all of a sudden suppose she were to leave off tormenting me and were suddenly to say to me i love you not him take me to the other end of the world and i'd only forty copecks how could i take her away what could i do why i'd be lost you see i didn't know her then i didn't understand her i thought she wanted money and that she wouldn't forgive my poverty and so i fiendishly counted out the half of that three thousand sewed it up calculating on it sewed it up before i was drunk i went off to get drunk on the rest yes that was base do you understand now both the lawyers laughed aloud i should have called it sensible and moral on your part not to have squandered it all chuckled nikolay parfenovitch for after all what does it amount to why that i stole it that's what it amounts to oh god you horrify me by not understanding every day that i had that fifteen hundred sewn up round my neck every day and every hour i said to myself you're a thief yes that's why i've been so savage all this month that's why i fought in the tavern that's why i attacked my father it was because i felt i was a thief i couldn't make up my mind i didn't dare even to tell alyosha my brother about that fifteen hundred i felt i was such a scoundrel and such a pickpocket why because i might go next day and pay back that fifteen hundred to katya and only yesterday i made up my mind to tear my amulet off my neck on my way from fenya's to perhotin i hadn't been able till that moment to bring myself to it and it was only when i tore it off that i became a downright thief a thief and a dishonest man for the rest of my life why because with that i destroyed too my dream of going to katya and saying i'm a scoundrel but not a thief what was it made you decide to do it yesterday nikolay parfenovitch interrupted chapter twenty nine the baron's retinue is opposed in a heroic style by don quixote who in his turn is attacked by gog and magog lord whittington with the lord mayor's show comes to the assistance of don quixote gog and magog assail his lordship lord whittington makes a speech and deludes gog and magog to his party a general scene of uproar and battle among the company until the baron with great presence of mind appeases the tumult what art thou exclaimed don quixote on his potent steed who art thou speak or by the eternal vengeance of mine arm thy whole machinery shall perish at sound of this my trumpet astonished at so rude a salutation the great sphinx stopped short and bridling up herself drew in her head like a snail when it touches something that it does not like the bulls set up a horrid bellowing the crickets sounded an alarm and gog and magog advanced before the rest one of these powerful brothers had in his hand a great pole to the extremity of which was fastened a cord of about two feet in length and to the end of the cord was fastened a ball of iron with spikes shooting from it like the rays of a star with this weapon he prepared to encounter and advancing thus he spoke audacious wight that thus in complete steel arrayed doth dare to venture cross my way to stop the great munchausen know then proud knight that thou shalt instant perish neath my potent arm responded firm gigantic monster leader of witches crickets and chimeras dire know thou that here before yon azure heaven the cause of truth of valour and of faith right pure shall ordeal counter try it thus he spoke and brandishing his mighty spear would instant prodigies sublime perform had not some wight at which quadrupedanting plunged the steed and instant on the earth the knight roared credo for his life at that same moment ten thousand frogs started from the morions of gog and magog and furiously assailed the knight on every side in vain he roared and invoked fair dulcinea del toboso for frogs wild croaking seemed more loud more sonorous than all his invocations and thus in battle vile the knight was overcome and spawn all swarmed upon his glittering helmet detested miscreants roared the knight avaunt enchanters dire and goblins could alone this arduous task perform to rout the knight of mancha foul defeat and war even such as ne'er was known before then hear o del toboso hear my vows that thus in anguish of my soul i urge midst frogs gridalbin hecaton kai talon for such the names and definitions of their qualities their separate powers for merlin plumed their airy flight and then in watery moonbeam dyed his rod eccentric at the touch ten thousand frogs strange metamorphosed croaked even thus to vilify the knight that erst defended famed virginity and matrons all bewronged and pilgrims hoar and courteous guise of all and the glory of europe is extinguished for ever he spake and sudden good lord whittington at head of all his raree show and helmets old and troops all streamers flags and banners glittering gay red gold and purple and in every hand a square of gingerbread all gilded nice was brandished awful at a word crackers buns and flannel cakes and hats of gingerbread encountered in mid air in glorious exaltation like some huge storm of mill stones or when it rains whole clouds of dogs and cats the frogs astonished thunderstruck forgot their notes and music that before had seemed so terrible and drowned the cries of knight renown and mute in wonder heard the words of whittington pronouncing solemn goblins chimeras dire or frogs or whatsoe'er enchantment thus presents in antique shape attend and hear the words of peace and thou good herald read aloud the riot act he ceased and dismal was the tone that softly breathed from all the frogs in chorus who quick had petrified with fright unless redoubted gog and magog both with poles high topped with airy bladders by a string dependent had not stormed against his lordship proclaimed their fury against all potent law coercive mayoralty when he submissive gog magog renowned and famous what my sons shall you assail your father friend and chief confessed shall you thus armed with bladders vile attack my title eminence and pomp sublime subside vile discord and again return to your true legiance think my friends how oft your gorgeous pouch i've crammed all calapash green fat and calapee remember how you've feasted stood inert for ages until size immense you've gained and think how different is the service of munchausen eternal toiling like to slaves of algiers and tripoli and ev'n on high balloon like through the heavens have journeyed late upon a rainbow or some awful bridge stretched eminent as if on earth he had not work sufficient to distress your potent servitudes but he should also seek in heaven dire cause of labour recollect my friends or why desert his livery or for what or wherefore serve this german lord munchausen who for all your labour shall alone bestow some fudge and heroic blows in war then cease and thus in amity return to friendship aldermanic bungy brown and sober ceased he then right worshipful when both the warring champions instant stemmed their battle and in sign of peace and unity returning neath their feet reclined their weapons sudden at a signal either stamped his foot sinistrine and the loud report of bursten bladder like the roar of thunder from on high convulsing heaven and earth twas now upon the saddle once again the knight of mancha rose and in his hand far balancing his lance crillitrilkril than whom no cricket e'er on hob of rural cottage or chimney black more gladsome turned his merry note e e n thou didst perish shrieking gave the ghost in empty air the sport of every wind for e'en that heart so jocund and so gay was pierced harsh spitted by the lance of mancha while undaunted thou didst sit between the horns that crowned mowmowsky and now whittington advanced midst armour antique and the powers magog and gog and with his rod enchanting touched the head of every frog long mute and thunderstruck at which in universal chorus and salute they sung blithe jocund while sphinx though great gigantic seemed instinctive base and cowardly and at the sight of storming gingerbread and powers magog and gog and quixote all against her started fierce o'erturning boat balloons and all loud roared the bulls hideous and the crash of wheels and chaos of confusion drear resounded far from earth to heaven and still more fierce in charge the great lord whittington from poke of ermine his famed grimalkin took she screamed and harsh attacked my bulls confounded lightning like she darted and from half the troop their eyes devouring tore nor could the riders crickets throned sublime escape from rage from fury less averse than cannons murder o'er the stormy sea and plunged in anguish shunning every dart of fire eyed fierce grimalkin dire the rage of warfare and contending crickets quixote and great magog when whittington advancing good my friends and warriors headlong on the foe bear down impetuous he spoke and waving high the mighty rod tipped wonderful each bull at which more fierce the creatures bellowed while enchantment drear devoured their vitals and all had gone to wreck in more than mortal strife unless like neptune orient from the stormy deep i rose serene and calm i stood and gazed around undaunted but sudden from chariot purses plentiful of fudge poured forth o'er all the crowd contending chapter twenty eight the baron sets all the people of the empire to work to build a bridge from their country to great britain his contrivance to render the arch secure returns with all his company chariot et cetera to england surveys the kingdoms and nations under him from the middle of the bridge and now most noble baron said the illustrious hilaro frosticos now is the time to make this people proceed in any business that we find convenient take them at this present ferment of the mind in short the whole nation went heartily to the business to build an edifice such as was never seen in any other country i took care to supply them with their favourite kava and fudge and they worked like horses the tower of babylon which according to hermogastricus was seven miles high or the chinese wall was a mere trifle in comparison to this stupendous edifice which was completed in a very short space of time it was of an immense height and of such gentle ascent that a regiment of cavalry with a train of cannon could ascend with perfect ease and facility it seemed like a rainbow in the heavens the base of which appeared to rise in the centre of africa and the other extremity seemed to stoop into great britain a most noble bridge indeed and a piece of masonry that has outdone sir christopher wren wonderful must it have been to form so tremendous an arch especially as the artists had certain difficulties to labour against which they could not have in the formation of any other arch in the world i mean the attraction of the moon and planets because the arch was of so great a height and in some parts so elongated from the earth as in a great measure to diminish in its gravitation to the centre of our globe or rather seemed more easily operated upon by the attraction of the planets so that the stones of the arch one would think at certain times were ready to fall up to the moon and at other times to fall down to the earth but as the former was more to be dreaded i secured stability to the fabric by a very curious contrivance i ordered the architects to get the heads of some hundred numbskulls and blockheads and fix them to the interior surface of the arch at certain intervals all the whole length and its inclination to the earth eternally established because of all the things in the world the skulls of these kind of animals have a strange facility of tending to the centre of the earth the building being completed in letters so great and luminous that all vessels sailing to the east or west indies might read them distinct in the heavens like the motto of constantine pashrol vatineac that is to say as long as this arch and bond of union shall exist so long shall the people be happy nor can all the power of the world affect them unless the moon advancing from her usual sphere an easy intercourse being thus established between great britain and the centre of africa numbers travelled continually to and from both countries and at my request mail coaches were ordered to run on the bridge between both empires after some time having settled the government to my satisfaction i requested permission to resign as a great cabal had been excited against me in england i therefore received my letters of recall and prepared to return to old england in fine i set out upon my journey covered with applause and general admiration i proceeded with the same retinue that i had before and advanced along the bridge lined on each side with rows of trees adorned with festoons of various flowers and illuminated with coloured lights we advanced at a great rate along the bridge which was so very extensive that we could scarcely perceive the ascent but proceeded insensibly until we arrived on the centre of the arch the view from thence was glorious beyond conception africa seemed in general of a tawny brownish colour burned up by the sun spain seemed more inclining to a yellow on account of some fields of corn scattered over the kingdom france appeared more inclining to a bright straw colour intermixed with green and england appeared covered with the most beautiful verdure i admired the appearance of the baltic sea by the sudden splitting of the land and that originally sweden was united to the western coast of denmark in short the whole interstice of the gulf of finland had no being until these countries by mutual consent separated from one another such were my philosophical meditations as i advanced when i observed a man in armour with a tremendous spear or lance and mounted upon a steed advancing against me a proclamation by the baron excessive curiosity of the people to know what fudge was the people in a general ferment about it they break open all the granaries in the empire the affections of the people conciliated an ode performed in honour of the baron his discourse with fragrantia on the excellence of the music some time after i ordered the following proclamation to be published in the court gazette and in all the other papers of the empire by the most mighty and puissant lord his excellency the lord baron munchausen whereas a quantity of fudge has been distributed through all the granaries of the empire for particular uses and as the natives have ever expressed their aversion to all manner of european eatables it is hereby strictly forbidden under pain of the severest penalties for any of the officers charged with the keeping of the said fudge to give sell or suffer to be sold any part or quantity whatever of the said material until it be agreeable unto our good will and pleasure dated in our castle of gristariska this triskill of the month of griskish in the year moulikasra navas kashna vildash this proclamation excited the most ardent curiosity all over the empire said lady mooshilgarousti to lord darnarlaganl the enormous quantity of fudge that has been distributed under guards in all the strong places in the empire and which is strictly forbidden to be sold or given to any of the natives under the severest penalties what in the name of wonder can it be forbidden why it must but pray do you lady fashashash do you know what this fudge is do you lord trastillauex or you miss gristilarkask what it engrossed for several days the chit chat of the whole empire fudge fudge fudge resounded in all companies and in all places from the rising until the setting of the sun and even at night when gentle sleep refreshed the rest of mortals the ladies of all that country were dreaming of fudge upon my honour said kitty as she was adjusting her modesty piece before the glass just after getting out of bed la my dear replied miss killnariska i thought my lover kissed my hand and pressed it to his bosom while i frowning endeavoured to wrest it from him that he kneeled at my feet no never never will i look at you cried i till you tell me what this fudge can be or get me some of it begone cried i with all the dignity of offended beauty majesty and a tragic queen begone or bring me this delicious fudge he swore on the honour of a knight that he would wander o'er the world encounter every danger perish in the attempt or satisfy the angel of his soul the chiefs and nobility of the nation when they met together to drink their kava spoke of nothing but fudge men women and children all all talked of nothing but fudge twas a fury of curiosity one general ferment and universal fever nothing but fudge could allay it but in one respect they all agreed in giving such positive orders to preserve it and keep it from the natives of the country petitions were addressed to me from all quarters from every corporation and body of men in the whole empire the majority of the people instructed their constituents and the parliament presented a petition praying that i would be pleased to take the state of the nation under consideration and give orders to satisfy the people or the most dreadful consequences were to be apprehended to these requests at the entreaty of my council i made no reply or at best but unsatisfactory answers curiosity was on the rack they forgot to lampoon the government so engaged were they about the fudge the great assembly of the states could think of nothing else instead of enacting laws for the regulation of the people instead of consulting what should seem most wise most excellent they could think talk and harangue of nothing but fudge in vain did the speaker call to order the more checks they got the more extravagant and inquisitive they were in short the populace in many places rose in the most outrageous and tumultuous manner forced open the granaries in all places in one day and triumphantly distributed the fudge whether on account of the longing the great curiosity imagination or the disposition of the people i cannot say but they found it infinitely to their taste twas intoxication of joy satisfaction and applause finding how much they liked this fudge i procured another quantity from england much greater than the former and cautiously bestowed it over all the kingdom thus were the affections of the people regained and they from hence began to venerate applaud and admire my government more than ever the following ode was performed at the castle in the most superb style and trump'ts high chiming anthrophog caralog basilog fog and bog great and superb appears thy cap sublime admired and worshipp'd as the rising sun solemn majestic wise like hoary time and fam'd alike for virtue sense and fun then swell the noble strain with song and elegance divine while goddesses around shall throng and all the muses nine and bulls and crickets and gog magog shall sing blithe choral caralog basilog fog the summit of the most exquisite wit the keenest praise the most excellent music upon my honour and the faith i owe my love said i music may be talked of in england but to possess the very soul of harmony the world should come to the performance of this ode lady fragrantia was at that moment thinking she was playing upon was it a forte piano no my dear fragrantia said i tenderly taking her in my arms while she melted into tears never never will i play upon any other expedicao scientifica roosevelt rondon it was to make an expedition primarily concerned with mammalogy and ornithology for the american museum of natural history of new york this was undertaken under the auspices of messrs osborn and chapman in the body of this work i describe how the scope of the expedition was enlarged and how it was given a geographic as well as a zoological character in consequence of the kind proposal of the brazilian secretary of state for foreign affairs general lauro muller in its altered and enlarged form the expedition was rendered possible only by the generous assistance of the brazilian government throughout the body of the work will be found reference after reference to my colleagues and companions of the expedition whose services to science i have endeavored to set forth and for whom i shall always feel the most cordial friendship and regard theodore roosevelt sagamore hill september first nineteen fourteen father zahm a priest whom i knew came in to call on me father zahm and i had been cronies for some time because we were both of us fond of dante and of history and of science i had always commended to theologians his book evolution and dogma he was an ohio boy and his early schooling had been obtained in old time american fashion in a little log school where by the way one of the other boys was januarius afterward the famous war correspondent and friend of skobeloff father zahm told me that mac gahan even at that time added an utter fearlessness to chivalric tenderness for the weak and was the defender of any small boy who was oppressed by a larger one later father zahm was at notre dame university in indiana with maurice egan whom when i was president i appointed minister to denmark on the occasion in question father zahm had just returned from a trip across the andes and down the amazon and came in to propose that after i left the presidency he and i should go up the paraguay into the interior of south america at the time i wished to go to africa and so the subject was dropped but from time to time afterward we talked it over five years later in the spring of nineteen thirteen i accepted invitations conveyed through the governments of argentina and brazil to address certain learned bodies in these countries then it occurred to me that instead of making the conventional tourist trip purely by sea round south america after i had finished my lectures i would come north through the middle of the continent into the valley of the amazon and i decided to write father zahm and tell him my intentions before doing so however i desired to see the authorities of the american museum of natural history to find out whether they cared to have me take a couple of naturalists with me into brazil and make a collecting trip for the museum accordingly i wrote to frank chapman the curator of ornithology of the museum and accepted his invitation to lunch at the museum one day early in june at the lunch in addition to various naturalists to my astonishment i also found father zahm and as soon as i saw him i told him i was now intending to make the south american trip it appeared that he had made up his mind that he would take it himself because much of the ground over which we were to pass had not been covered by collectors he saw henry fairfield osborn the president of the museum who wrote me that the museum would be pleased to send under me a couple of naturalists whom with my approval chapman would choose the men whom chapman recommended were messrs george k cherrie and leo e miller i gladly accepted both the former was to attend chiefly to the ornithology and the latter to the mammalogy of the expedition but each was to help out the other no two better men for such a trip could have been found both were veterans of the tropical american forests miller was a young man born in indiana an enthusiastic with good literary as well as scientific training he was at the time in the guiana forests and joined us at barbados cherrie was an older man born in iowa but now a farmer in vermont he had a wife and six children missus cherrie had accompanied him during two or three years of their early married life in his collecting trips along the orinoco their second child was born when they were in camp a couple of hundred miles from any white man or woman one night a few weeks later they were obliged to leave a camping place where they had intended to spend the night because the baby was fretful and its cries attracted a jaguar which prowled nearer and nearer in the twilight until they thought it safest and willy nilly he had been forced at times to vary his career by taking part in insurrections twice he had been behind the bars in consequence on one occasion spending three months in a prison of a certain south american state expecting each day to be taken out and shot in another state he had as an interlude to his ornithological pursuits followed the career of a gun runner acting as such off and on for two and a half years the particular revolutionary chief whose fortunes he was following finally came into power ornithology and gun running in anthony fiala a former arctic explorer during the spanish war and through his service in the squadron had been brought into contact with his little tennessee wife she came down with her four children to say good by to him when the steamer left my secretary mister frank harper went with us and was both a hospital nurse and a cook as well as having a natural taste for adventure went as the personal attendant of father zahm in southern brazil my son kermit joined me he had been bridge building and a couple of months previously while on top of a long steel span something went wrong with the derrick he and the steel span coming down together on the rocky bed beneath he escaped with two broken ribs two teeth knocked out and a knee partially dislocated in its composition ours was a typical american expedition kermit and i were of the old revolutionary stock cherrie's father was born in ireland and his mother in scotland they came here when very young and his father served throughout the civil war in an iowa cavalry regiment his wife was of old revolutionary stock a descendant of a niece of general braddock harper was born in england and sigg in switzerland we were as varied in religious creed as in ethnic origin father zahm and miller were catholics kermit and harper episcopalians cherrie a presbyterian fiala a baptist sigg a lutheran for arms the naturalists took sixteen bore shotguns one of cherrie's having a rifle barrel underneath including my springfield rifle kermit's two winchesters the fox twelve gauge shotgun and another sixteen gauge gun and a couple of revolvers a colt and a smith and wesson tents mosquito bars each equipped himself with the clothing he fancied mine consisted of khaki such as i wore in africa with a couple of united states army flannel shirts and a couple of silk shirts one pair of hob nailed shoes with leggings and one pair of laced leather boots coming nearly to the knee made up by fiala the trip i proposed to take can be understood only if there is a slight knowledge of south american topography the great mountain chain of the andes extends down the entire length of the western coast southernmost south america including over half of the territory of the argentine republic consists chiefly of a cool open plains country northward of this country and eastward of the andes lies the great bulk of the south american continent which is included in the tropical and the subtropical regions most of this territory is brazilian aside from certain relatively small stretches drained by coast rivers this immense region of tropical and subtropical america east of the andes is drained by the three great river systems of the plate the amazon and the orinoco at their headwaters the amazon and the orinoco systems are actually connected by a sluggish natural canal the headwaters of the northern affluents of the paraguay and the southern affluents of the amazon are sundered by a stretch of high land which toward the east broadens out into the central plateau of brazil geologically this is a very ancient region having appeared above the waters before the dawning of the age of reptiles or indeed of any true land vertebrates on the globe this plateau is a region partly of healthy rather dry and sandy open prairie partly of forest the great and low lying basin of the paraguay which borders it on the south is one of the largest and the still greater basin of the amazon which borders it on the north is the very largest of all the river basins of the earth in these basins but especially in the basin of the amazon lie the most extensive stretches of tropical forest to be found anywhere the forests of tropical west africa and of portions of the farther indian region are the only ones that can be compared with them much difficulty has been experienced in exploring these forests because under the torrential rains and steaming heat the rank growth of vegetation becomes almost impenetrable and the streams difficult of navigation while white men suffer much from the terrible insect scourges and the deadly diseases which modern science has discovered to be due very largely to insect bites the fauna and flora however are of great interest our purpose was to ascend the paraguay as nearly as possible to the head of navigation thence cross to the sources of one of the affluents of the amazon and if possible descend it in canoes built on the spot the paraguay is regularly navigated as high as boats can go in the state of paraguay my exact plan of operations was necessarily a little indefinite who had been kind enough to take great personal interest in my trip informed me that he had arranged that on the headwaters of the paraguay at the town of caceres i would be met by a brazilian army colonel himself chiefly indian by blood colonel rondon colonel rondon has been for a quarter of a century the foremost explorer of the brazilian hinterland if i cared to undertake the leadership of a serious expedition into the unexplored portion of western matto grosso and to attempt the descent of a river which flowed nobody knew whither but which the best informed men believed would prove to be a very big river utterly unknown to geographers i eagerly and gladly accepted for i felt that with such help the trip could be made of much scientific value accordingly it was arranged that colonel rondon and some assistants and scientists should meet me at or below corumba and that we should attempt the descent of the river episode nine the false nun chapter twenty one supper at my casino with m m and m de bernis the french ambassador a proposal from m m i accept it consequences c c is unfaithful to me and i cannot complain i felt highly pleased with the supper party i had arranged with m m and i ought to have been happy yet i was not so but whence came the anxiety which was a torment to me whence from my fatal habit of gambling and as i could not hold the bank i would go and punt at the ridotto where i lost my money morning and night that state of things made me miserable perhaps someone will say to me why did you play when there was no need of it that would be a troublesome question if i had not made it a law to tell the truth well then dear inquisitive reader if i played with almost the certainty of losing although no one perhaps was more sensible than i was to the losses made in gambling it is because i had in me the evil spirit of avarice it is because i loved prodigality and because my heart bled when i found myself compelled to spend any money that i had not won at the gaming table it is an ugly vice dear reader i do not deny it however all i can say is that i had an ardent wish sir said m de bernis to me to renew acquaintance with you since i heard from madame that we had known each other in paris with these words he looked at me attentively i had the honour i added to dine with your excellency at m de mocenigo's house but you talked all the time with marshal keith the prussian ambassador and i was not fortunate enough to attract your attention as you were on the point of leaving paris to return to venice you went away almost immediately after dinner and i have never had the honour of seeing you since that time now i recollect you he answered and i remember asking whether you were not the secretary of the embassy but from this day we shall not forget each other again for the mysteries which unite us are of a nature likely to establish a lasting intimacy between us found mine excellent and was delighted to hear that i had them from count algarotti who was reputed as having the best cellar in venice my supper was delicate and abundant and my manners towards my handsome guests and with my conversation which evidently interested the ambassador highly the serious character of a first meeting did not prevent the utterance of witty jests for in that respect m de bernis was a true frenchman i have travelled much i have deeply studied men individually and in a body but i have never met with true sociability except in frenchmen they alone know how to jest and it is rare delicate refined jesting which animates conversation and makes society charming during our delightful supper wit was never wanting led the conversation to the romantic combination which had given her occasion to know me naturally she proceeded to speak of my passion for c c and she gave such an interesting description of that young girl that the ambassador listened with as much attention as if he had never seen the object of it but that was his part for he was not aware that i had been informed of his having witnessed from his hiding place my silly interview with c c he told m m that he would have been delighted if she had brought her young friend to sup with us that would be running too great a risk answered the cunning nun but if you approve of it she added looking at me i can make you sup with her at my casino for we sleep in the same room that offer surprised me much but it was not the moment to shew it so i replied it is impossible madam to add anything to the pleasure of your society yet i confess i should be pleased if you could contrive to do us that great favour well i will think of it but observed the ambassador if i am to be one of the party i think it would be right to apprize the young lady of it i will do so to morrow i begged the ambassador to prepare himself with a good stock of indulgence for a girl of fifteen who had no experience of the world in the course of the evening i related the history of o morphi which greatly amused him he entreated me to let him see her portrait he informed me that she was still an inmate of the parc aux cerfs my guests left me after midnight highly pleased and i remained alone the next morning faithful to the promise i had made to my beautiful nun i wrote to c c without informing her that there would be a fourth person at the projected supper and having given my note to laura i repaired to muran where i found the following letter from m m i could not sleep soundly my love if i did not ease my conscience perhaps you did not approve of the partie carree with our young friend and you may not have objected out of mere politeness tell me the truth dearest for should you not look forward to that meeting with pleasure i can contrive to undo it without implicating you in any way trust me for that if however you have no objection to the party it will take place as agreed believe me i love your soul more than your heart i mean than your person adieu i expected your letter my best beloved and you cannot doubt it because as you know me thoroughly you must be aware that i know you as well yes i know your mind i do penance for it dearest when i think that having raised your suspicions your tenderness for me must have been weakened forget my visions i beg and be quite certain that for the future my soul will be in unison with yours the supper must take place it will be a pleasure for me but let me confess that in accepting it i have shewn myself more grateful than polite c c is a novice and i am not sorry to give her an opportunity of seeing the world in what school could she learn better than yours therefore i recommend her to you and you will please me much by continuing to shew your care and friendship towards her and by increasing if possible the sum of your goodness i fear that you may entice her to take the veil and if she did i would never console myself your friend has quite captivated me he is a superior man and truly charming thus did i wittingly deprive myself of the power of drawing back but i was able to realize the full force of the situation who not being in a position to object to it was compelled to shew herself compliant and to assist him in everything that could render his passion successful she could certainly not do anything without my consent and she had evidently considered the affair too delicate to venture upon proposing the party point blank to me they had no doubt put their heads together so that by bringing the conversation on that subject i should find myself compelled for the sake of politeness and perhaps of my inward feelings to fall into the snare the ambassador whose profession it was to carry on intrigues skilfully and i had taken the bait as he wished there was nothing left for me but to put a good face on the matter not only so as not to shew myself a very silly being but also in order not to prove myself shamefully ungrateful towards a man who had granted me unheard of privileges nevertheless the consequence of it all was likely to be some coolness in my feelings towards both my mistresses m m had become conscious of this after she had returned to the convent and wishing to screen herself from all responsibility she had lost no time in writing to me that she would cause the projected supper to be abandoned in case i should disapprove of it but she knew very well that i would not accept her offer particularly towards a person who is not tainted by that base passion and has proved it the next day having gone early to the casino i found the ambassador already there and he welcomed me in the most friendly manner where i should certainly have made my fortune now when i think of that i say to myself that might have been the case but of what good would it have been to me perhaps i should have fallen a victim of the revolution like so many others i do not wish to make m m unhappy we were conversing in all confidence when m m arrived with her young friend who showed her surprise at seeing another man with me but i encouraged her by the most tender welcome and she recovered all her composure when she saw the delight of the stranger at being answered by her in good french it gave us both an opportunity of paying the warmest compliments to the mistress who had taught her so well c c was truly charming her looks bright and modest at the same time seemed to say to me you must belong to me yet i trembled lest he should fall in love with her what an enigma i was intent myself upon a work which would have caused me to murder any man who dared to undertake it during the supper which was worthy of a king the ambassador treated c c with the most delicate attentions wit cheerfulness decent manners attended our delightful party with which a frenchman knows how to season every conversation an observing critic who without being acquainted with us wished to guess whether love was present at our happy party might have suspected perhaps but he certainly could not have affirmed that it was there m m treated the ambassador as a friend and she behaved to c c with the tender affection of a sister m de bernis was kind polite and amiable with m m but he never ceased to take the greatest interest in every word uttered by c c who played her part to perfection because she had only to follow her own nature and that nature being beautiful c c could not fail to be most charming we had passed five delightful hours and the ambassador seemed more pleased even than any of us m m had the air of a person satisfied with her own work and i was playing the part of an approving spectator c c looked highly pleased at having secured the general approbation and there was perhaps a slight feeling of vanity in her arising from the special attention which the ambassador had bestowed on her she looked at me smiling and i could easily understand the language of her soul by which she wished to tell me that she felt perfectly well the difference between the society in which she was then after midnight it was time to think of our departure and m de bernis undertook all the complimentary part he contrived to make her offer a repetition of it for two days afterwards and he asked me for the sake of appearance whether i should not find as much delight in that second meeting as himself could he have any doubt of my answering affirmatively i believe not all being agreed we parted company the next day when i thought of that exemplary supper i had no difficulty in guessing what the ultimate result would be the ambassador owed his great fortune entirely to the fair sex because he possessed to the highest degree the art of coddling love and as his nature was eminently voluptuous he found his advantage in it because he knew how to call desires into existence and this procured him enjoyments worthy of his delicate taste i saw that he was deeply in love with c c and i was far from supposing him the man to be satisfied with looking at her lovely eyes he certainly had some plan arranged in spite of all her honesty was the prime manager of it i knew that she would carry it on with such delicate skill that i should not see any evidence of it although i did not feel disposed to shew more compliance than was strictly just i foresaw that in the end i should be the dupe and my poor c c the victim of a cunningly contrived trick i could not make up my mind either to consent with a good grace or to throw obstacles in the way and believing my dear little wife incapable of abandoning herself to anything likely to displease me i allowed myself to be taken off my guard and to rely upon the difficulty of seducing her stupid calculation self love and shamefacedness prevented me from using my common sense at all events that intrigue kept me in a state of fever because i was afraid of its consequences and yet curiosity mastered me to such an extent that i was longing for the result i knew very well that a second edition of the supper did not imply that the same play would be performed a second time i could not lead the intrigue but i believed myself sufficiently skilful to baffle all their manoeuvrings after all those considerations however considerations which enabled me to assume the countenance of false bravery the inexperience of c c who in spite of all the knowledge she had lately acquired was only a novice caused me great anxiety it was easy to abuse her natural wish to be polite m m would never be guilty of such base treason all these thoughts worthy only of a weak and bashful jealousy brought no conclusive decision i had to follow the current and watch events at the appointed time i repaired to the casino where i found my two lovely friends sitting by the fire good evening my two divinities where is our charming frenchman he has not arrived yet answered m m but he will doubtless soon be here i took off my mask and sitting between them i gave them a thousand kisses taking good care not to shew any preference and although i knew that they were aware of the unquestionable right i had upon both of them i congratulated them upon the mutual inclination they felt for each other and i saw that they were pleased not to have to blush on that account more than one hour was spent in gallant and friendly conversation without my giving any satisfaction to my burning desires m m attracted me more than c c but i would not for the world have offended the charming girl m m was beginning to shew some anxiety about the absence of m de bernis a courier he wrote who arrived two hours ago prevents my being happy to night for i am compelled to pass it in answering the dispatches i have received may i hope that you will kindly grant me on friday the pleasure of which i am so unfortunately deprived to day let me know your answer by to morrow i wish ardently in that case to find you with the same guests well said m m it is not his fault we will sup without him will you come on friday yes very well dear i am glad he has rendered you so sensible could anyone be insensible to his merit better still but i agree with you only tell me if you love him well even if i loved him do you think i would go and tell him besides i am certain that he loves my friend which made me laugh heartily far from troubling their sport i excited them in order to enjoy a spectacle with which i had long been acquainted you would oblige me for the bed being large we can all three sleep comfortably in it and she wished to destroy that suspicion by her proposal the table having been laid in front of the alcove supper was served and we all did honour to it we were all blessed with a devouring appetite while m m was teaching her friend how to mix punch i was admiring with delight the progress made in beauty by c c your bosom i said to her would you like to see for yourself of course i did not refuse m m unlaced her friend who made no resistance and performing afterwards the same office upon herself in less than two minutes i was admiring four rivals contending for the golden apple like the three goddesses and which would have set at defiance the handsome paris himself to adjudge the prize without injustice need i say what an ardent fire that ravishing sight sent coursing through my veins i placed immediately an the table the academie des dames and pointed out a certain position to m m who understanding my wishes said to c c will you darling represent that group with me she was not yet inured to amorous pleasures as much as her lovely teacher while i was laughing with delight the two friends were getting ready and in a state of nature at first satisfied with enjoying the sight of the barren contest of my two bacchanalians i was amused by their efforts and by the contrast of colours for one was dark and the other fair i threw myself upon them and i made them one after the other almost faint away from the excess of love and enjoyment chapter twelve the future latent in the people as for the parisian populace even when a man grown it is always the street arab to paint the child is to paint the city and it is for that reason that we have studied this eagle that the parisian race appears there is the pure blood there is the true physiognomy there this people toils and suffers and suffering and toil are the two faces of man there exist there immense numbers of unknown beings among whom swarm types of the strangest to the knacker of montfaucon fex urbis exclaims cicero mob adds burke indignantly rabble multitude populace these are words and quickly uttered but so be it what does it matter what is it to me if they do go barefoot they do not know how to read so much the worse would you abandon them for that would you turn their distress into a malediction cannot the light penetrate these masses let us return to that cry light and let us obstinately persist therein light light who knows whether these opacities will not become transparent are not revolutions transfigurations teach enlighten light up think aloud speak aloud hasten joyously to the great sun fraternize with the public place announce the good news spend your alphabets lavishly proclaim rights sing the marseillaises sow enthusiasms tear green boughs from the oaks make a whirlwind of the idea this crowd may be rendered sublime let us learn how to make use of that vast conflagration of principles and virtues which sparkles bursts forth and quivers at certain hours these bare arms these rags these ignorances these abjectnesses these darknesses may be employed in the conquest of the ideal gaze past the people and you will perceive truth let that vile sand which you trample under foot be cast into the furnace let it melt and seethe there it will become a splendid crystal that galileo and newton but he did not get them from his father some people or other had clothed him in rags out of charity he was one of those children most deserving of pity among all one of those who have father and mother and who are orphans nevertheless this child never felt so well as when he was in the street the pavements were less hard to him than his mother's heart his parents had despatched him into life with a kick he simply took flight he was a boisterous pallid nimble wide awake jeering lad he went and came sang played at hopscotch scraped the gutters stole a little but like cats and sparrows gayly laughed when he was called a rogue and got angry when called a thief he had no shelter no bread no fire no love but he was merry because he was free when these poor creatures grow to be men the millstones of the social order meet them and crush them but so long as they are children they escape because of their smallness the tiniest hole saves them nevertheless abandoned as this child was it sometimes happened every two or three months that he said come i'll go and see mamma then he quitted the boulevard the cirque the porte saint martin descended to the quays crossed the bridges reached the suburbs arrived at the salpetriere and came to a halt where precisely at that double number fifty fifty two with which the reader is acquainted at the gorbeau hovel at that epoch the hovel fifty fifty two generally deserted and eternally decorated with the placard chambers to let chanced to be a rare thing inhabited by numerous individuals who however as is always the case in paris had no connection with each other and which extends from misery to misery into the lowest depths of society down to those two beings in whom all the material things of civilization end the sewer man who sweeps up the mud and the ragpicker who collects scraps the principal lodger of jean valjean's day was dead i know not what philosopher has said old women are never lacking this new old woman was named madame bourgon and had nothing remarkable about her life except a dynasty of three paroquets who had reigned in succession over her soul the most miserable of those who inhabited the hovel were a family of four persons consisting of father mother and two daughters already well grown all four of whom were lodged in the same attic one of the cells which we have already mentioned the father when he hired the chamber had stated that his name was jondrette some time after his moving in which had borne a singular resemblance to the entrance of nothing at all to borrow the memorable expression of the principal tenant who like her predecessor was at the same time portress and stair sweeper mother so and so if any one should chance to come and inquire for a pole or an italian or even a spaniard perchance it is i this family was that of the merry barefoot boy he arrived there and found distress and what is still sadder no smile a cold hearth and cold hearts when he entered he was asked whence come you he replied from the street when he went away they asked him whither are you going he replied into the streets his mother said to him what did you come here for this child lived in this absence of affection like the pale plants which spring up in cellars he did not know exactly how a father and mother should be nevertheless his mother loved his sisters that on the boulevard du temple this child was called why was he called little gavroche probably because his father's name was jondrette it seems to be the instinct of certain wretched families to break the thread the chamber which the jondrettes inhabited in the gorbeau hovel was the last at the end of the corridor the cell next to it was occupied by a very poor young man who was called idea of the roman jurisprudence the laws of the kings the laws of the people the decrees of the senate the civil jurisprudence was digested in the immortal works of the code wise or fortunate is the prince who connects his own reputation with the honor or interest of a perpetual order of men the defence of their founder is the first cause which in every age has exercised the zeal and industry of the civilians they piously commemorate his virtues dissemble or deny his failings and fiercely chastise the guilt or folly of the rebels who presume to sully the majesty of the purple the idolatry of love has provoked as it usually happens the rancor of opposition the character of justinian has been exposed to the blind vehemence of flattery and invective and the injustice of a sect the anti tribonians interested only for the truth and candor of history and clothed the walls of such spacious libraries in a single if possible in a short chapter and a general assembly of the people war and religion were administered by the supreme magistrate and he alone proposed the laws which were debated in the senate and finally ratified or rejected by a majority of votes or parishes of the city romulus numa and servius tullius are celebrated as the most ancient legislators and each of them claims his peculiar part and the authority of parents which may seem to draw their origin from nature itself are ascribed to the untutored wisdom of romulus the law of nations and of religious worship which numa introduced was derived from his nocturnal converse with the nymph egeria the civil law is attributed to the experience of servius and guarded by fifty new regulations the observance of contracts and the punishment of crimes the state which he had inclined towards a democracy was changed by the last tarquin into a lawless despotism and when the kingly office was abolished the patricians engrossed the benefits of freedom the royal laws became odious or obsolete the citizens of rome still complained that they were ruled by the arbitrary sentence of the magistrates he imparted his knowledge to the legislators of rome the sole coin of the infant state relieved the wants of a people whose agriculture was often interrupted by war and faction might return from the same harbors with a more precious cargo of political wisdom the colonies of great greece had transported and improved the arts of their mother country crotona and tarentum agrigentum and syracuse were in the rank of the most flourishing cities the disciples of pythagoras applied philosophy to the use of government both livy and dionysius are willing to believe that the deputies of rome visited athens under the wise and splendid administration of pericles and the laws of solon were transfused into the twelve tables if such an embassy had indeed been received from the barbarians of hesperia but the athenian monuments are silent that the patricians should undertake a long and perilous navigation to copy the purest model of democracy in the comparison of the tables of solon with those of the decemvirs some casual resemblance may be found some rules which nature and reason have revealed to every society the frailty of the sexes was assimilated to poison or assassination to sorcery or parricide the same penalties were inflicted on the passive and active guilt of paederasty and all criminals of free or servile condition were either drowned or beheaded or cast alive into the avenging flames the adulterers were spared by the common sympathy of mankind but the lovers of their own sex were pursued by general and pious indignation the impure manners of greece still prevailed in the cities of asia and every vice was fomented by the celibacy of the monks and clergy justinian relaxed the punishment at least of female infidelity the guilty spouse was only condemned to solitude and penance but the same emperor declared himself the implacable enemy of unmanly lust and the cruelty of his persecution he stretched to past as well as future offences the operations of his edicts a painful death was inflicted by the amputation of the sinful instrument and justinian defended the propriety of the execution in this state of disgrace and agony two bishops isaiah of rhodes and alexander of diospolis were dragged through the streets of constantinople to observe this awful lesson and not to pollute the sanctity of their character perhaps these prelates were innocent a sentence of death and infamy was often founded on the slight and suspicious evidence of a child or a servant the guilt of the green faction of the rich and of the enemies of theodora but the sacred right of appeal soon abolished the jurisdiction of the magistrates and all public causes were decided by the supreme tribunal of the people but a wild democracy superior to the forms too often disdains the essential principles of justice the pride of despotism and the heroes of athens might sometimes applaud the happiness of the persian whose fate depended on the caprice of a single tyrant some salutary restraints imposed by the people or their own passions the right of accusation was confined to the magistrates a vote of the thirty five tribes could inflict a fine but the cognizance of all capital crimes was reserved by a fundamental law to the assembly of the centuries in which the weight of influence and property was sure to preponderate repeated proclamations and adjournments were interposed to allow time for prejudice and resentment to subside the whole proceeding might be annulled by a seasonable omen or the opposition of a tribune and such popular trials were commonly less formidable to innocence than they were favorable to guilt but this union of the judicial and legislative powers left it doubtful whether the accused party was pardoned or acquitted the orators of rome and athens address their arguments to the policy and benevolence as the citizens and the offenders continually multiplied or to extraordinary inquisitors in the first ages these questions were rare and occasional in the beginning of the seventh century of rome they were made perpetual four praetors were annually empowered to sit in judgment on the state offences of treason extortion peculation and bribery and sylla added new praetors and new questions for those crimes which more directly injure the safety of individuals by these inquisitors the trial was prepared and directed but they could only pronounce the sentence of the majority of judges who with some truth and more prejudice an annual list of ancient and respectable citizens was formed by the praetor and the people four hundred and fifty were appointed for single questions and the various rolls or decuries of judges in each particular cause a sufficient number was drawn from the urn their integrity was guarded by an oath the mode of ballot secured their independence he often referred to a delegate the determination of the fact with the increase of legal proceedings the tribunal of the centumvirs in which he presided or with the advice of his council the most absolute powers might be trusted to a magistrate who was annually chosen by the votes of the people the rules and precautions of freedom have required some explanation the order of despotism is simple and inanimate before the age of justinian or perhaps of diocletian at least to his children by this civil death and he might still be happy in every rational and sensual enjoyment could support the uniformity and silence of rhodes or athens and the legal encouragements of suicide the bodies of condemned criminals were exposed to public ignominy and their children a more serious evil were reduced to poverty by the confiscation of their fortunes but if the victims of tiberius and nero anticipated the decree of the prince or senate their courage and despatch were recompensed by the applause of the public the decent honors of burial appear to have deprived the unfortunate of this last consolation a voluntary death intervened between the accusation and the sentence was never revived or imitated by succeeding tyrants and his arm can only be restrained by the religious apprehension of a future state suicides are enumerated by virgil among the unfortunate the life or death of a citizen is determined with less caution or delay than the most ordinary question of covenant or inheritance this singular distinction is derived from the nature of criminal and civil jurisprudence our duties to the state are simple and uniform the law by which he is condemned is inscribed not only on brass or marble but on the conscience of the offender and his guilt is commonly proved by the testimony of a single fact but our relations to each other are various and infinite our obligations are created annulled and modified by injuries benefits and promises and the interpretation of voluntary contracts and testaments which are often dictated by fraud or ignorance affords a long and laborious exercise to the sagacity of the judge the business of life is multiplied by the extent of commerce and dominion and the residence of the parties in the distant provinces of an empire is productive of doubt delay and inevitable appeals from the local to the supreme magistrate justinian the greek emperor of constantinople and the east was the legal successor of the latin shepherd who had planted a colony on the banks of the tyber in a period of thirteen hundred years the laws had reluctantly followed the changes of government and manners and the laudable desire of conciliating ancient names with recent institutions destroyed the harmony and swelled the magnitude of the obscure and irregular system the laws which excuse on any occasions the ignorance of their subjects confess their own imperfections the civil jurisprudence still continued a mysterious science and a profitable trade and the innate perplexity of the study was involved in tenfold darkness by the private industry of the practitioners the expense of the pursuit sometimes exceeded the value of the prize and the fairest rights were abandoned by the poverty or prudence of the claimants such costly justice might tend to abate the spirit of litigation but the unequal pressure serves only to increase the influence of the rich and to aggravate the misery of the poor by these dilatory and expensive proceedings the wealthy pleader obtains a more certain advantage than he could hope from the accidental corruption of his judge the experience of an abuse from which our own age and country are not perfectly exempt may sometimes provoke a generous indignation and extort the hasty wish of exchanging our elaborate jurisprudence our calmer reflection will suggest that such forms and delays are necessary to guard the person and property of the citizen that the discretion of the judge is the first engine of tyranny and that the laws of a free people should foresee and determine every question that may probably arise in the exercise of power but the government of justinian united the evils of liberty and servitude they inculcate the soundest principles of government and morals and i am not afraid to affirm the libraries of grecian philosophy how admirable with honest or affected prejudice is the wisdom of our ancestors we alone are the masters of civil prudence and our superiority is the more conspicuous if we deign to cast our eyes on the rude and almost ridiculous jurisprudence of draco of solon the twelve tables were committed to the memory of the young and the meditation of the old they were transcribed and illustrated with learned diligence they had escaped the flames of the gauls they subsisted in the age of justinian and variety of new laws which at the end of five centuries thousand brass plates the acts of the senate of the people as the julian law against extortion and only ninety five were left for the six inferior classes distributed according to their substance by the artful policy of servius but the tribunes soon established a more specious and popular maxim that every citizen has an equal right to enact the laws which he is bound to obey instead of the centuries they convened the tribes after an impotent struggle submitted to the decrees of an assembly in which their votes were confounded with those of the meanest plebeians yet the general was followed by his veterans and the aspect of a grave magistrate was a living lesson to the multitude a new method of secret ballot and the abuse of freedom accelerated the progress of anarchy they were levelled by the equality of servitude and the dictates of augustus were patiently ratified by the formal consent of the tribes or centuries once and once only he experienced a sincere and strenuous opposition his subjects had resigned all political liberty they defended the freedom of domestic life a law which enforced the obligation and strengthened the bonds of marriage was clamorously rejected propertius in the arms of delia applauded the victory of licentious love and the project of reform was suspended till a new and more tractable generation had arisen in the world of the mischief of popular assemblies and their abolition which augustus had silently prepared was accomplished without resistance and almost without notice and poverty secure were supplanted by six hundred senators who held their honors their fortunes and their lives by the clemency of the emperor the loss of executive power was alleviated by the gift of legislative authority the cornelian pompeian and julian laws were adapted by a single hand to the prevailing disorders and the proconsuls at rome and in the provinces were proclaimed and the civil jurisprudence was reformed by the annual edicts of the supreme judge he announced by the voice of the crier and afterwards inscribed on a white wall and the relief which his equity would afford from the precise rigor of ancient statutes a principle of discretion more congenial to monarchy was introduced into the republic the art of respecting the name and eluding the efficacy of the laws was improved by successive praetors subtleties and fictions were invented to defeat the plainest meaning of the decemvirs and where the end was salutary the means were frequently absurd accepted with equal pleasure from an indulgent praetor the possession of the goods of his late kinsman or benefactor in the redress of private wrongs compensations and fines were substituted to the obsolete rigor of the twelve tables time and space were annihilated by fanciful suppositions and the plea of youth or fraud or violence of an inconvenient contract a jurisdiction thus vague and arbitrary was exposed to the most dangerous abuse the substance as well as the form of justice were often sacrificed to the prejudices of virtue the bias of laudable affection and the grosser seductions of interest or resentment but the errors or vices of each praetor expired with his annual office such maxims alone as had been approved by reason and practice were copied by succeeding judges the rule of proceeding was defined by the solution of new cases which compelled the praetor of the year to accomplish the design which had been conceived by the genius of caesar and the praetorship of salvius julian an eminent lawyer was immortalized by the composition without disguise the plenitude of legislative power and this innovation so agreeable to his active mind was countenanced by the patience of the times and his long absence from the seat of government the same policy was embraced by succeeding monarchs and according to the harsh metaphor of tertullian the gloomy and intricate forest of ancient laws was cleared away by the axe of royal mandates and constitutions were permitted to stand on their former basis the origin of imperial legislation was concealed by the darkness of ages and the terrors of armed despotism by the servility or perhaps the ignorance of the civilians the people or the senate had sometimes granted a personal exemption from the obligation and penalty of particular statutes and each indulgence was an act of jurisdiction exercised by the republic over the first of her citizens his humble privilege was at length transformed into the prerogative of a tyrant and the latin expression of above all human restraints and to leave his conscience and reason was implied in the decrees of the senate which in every reign defined the titles and powers of an elective magistrate and even the language of the romans had been corrupted though false in fact and slavish in its consequence was supported on a principle of freedom and justice the pleasure of the emperor has the vigor and effect of law since the roman people by the royal law of a child perhaps was allowed to prevail over the wisdom of ages and the inclinations of millions and the degenerate greeks were proud to declare that in his hands alone the arbitrary exercise of legislation could be safely deposited can reach the calm and sublime elevation of the monarch he is already master of the lives and fortunes of his subjects are already numbered with the dead the historian may confess that in questions of private jurisprudence the absolute sovereign of a great empire can seldom be influenced by any personal considerations virtue or even reason will suggest to his impartial mind that he is the guardian of peace and equity and that the interest of society is inseparably connected with his own under the weakest and most vicious reign a dagger terminated the crimes of domitian but the prudence of nerva confirmed his acts which in the joy of their deliverance had been rescinded the wisest of princes might be deceived by a partial exposition of the case and this abuse which placed their hasty decisions on the same level with mature and deliberate acts of legislation the rescripts of the emperor his grants and decrees his edicts and pragmatic sanctions but as their number continually multiplied the rule of obedience became each day more doubtful and obscure till the will of the sovereign was fixed and ascertained in the gregorian the hermogenian were framed by two private lawyers to preserve the constitutions of the pagan emperors from adrian to constantine the third which is still extant the meanest thing to which we bid adieu loses its meanness in the parting hour elliott it was noisy and smoky and the poor people whom she saw in the streets were dirty and the rich ladies over dressed and not a man that she saw high or low had his clothes made to fit him she was sure margaret would never regain her lost strength while she stayed in milton and she herself was afraid of one of her old attacks of the nerves margaret must return with her and that quickly till the latter weak weary and broken spirited yielded a reluctant promise that as soon as wednesday was over she would prepare to accompany her aunt back to town leaving dixon in charge of all the arrangements for paying bills disposing of furniture and shutting up the house before that wednesday that mournful wednesday when mister hale was to be interred far away from either of the homes he had known in life and far away from the wife who lay lonely among strangers and this last was margaret's great trouble for she thought that if she had not given way to that overwhelming stupor during the first sad days she could have arranged things otherwise before that wednesday margaret received a letter from mister bell my dear margaret i did mean to have returned to milton on thursday but unluckily it turns out to be one of the rare occasions when we plymouth fellows are called upon to perform any kind of duty and i must not be absent from my post captain lennox and mister thornton are here the former seems a smart well meaning man and has proposed to go over to milton and assist you in any search for the will of course there is none or you would have found it by this time if you followed my directions then the captain declares he must take you and his mother in law home and however that dixon of yours is trusty and can hold her or your own till i come i will put matters into the hands of my milton attorney if there is no will for i doubt this smart captain is no great man of business there will have to be a sale so select what things you wish reserved or you can send a list afterwards now two things more and i have done you know or if you don't your poor father did that you are to have my money and goods when i die and perhaps may continue to be perhaps not so it is best to start with a formal agreement namely that you are to pay them two hundred and fifty pounds a year as long as you and they find it pleasant to live together this of course includes dixon mind you don't be cajoled into paying any more for her then you won't be thrown adrift if some day the captain wishes to have his house to himself but you can carry yourself and your two hundred and fifty pounds off somewhere else if indeed i have not claimed you to come and keep house for me first then as to dress and dixon and personal expenses and confectionery all young ladies eat confectionery till wisdom comes by age i shall consult some lady of my acquaintance and see how much you will have from your father before fixing this now margaret have you flown out before you have read this far and wondered what right the old man has to settle your affairs for you so cavalierly i make no doubt you have yet the old man has a right he stood beside him on his wedding day he closed his eyes in death moreover he is your godfather and as he cannot do you much good spiritually having a hidden consciousness of your superiority in such things he would fain do you the poor good of endowing you materially and the old man has not a known relation on earth who is there to mourn for adam bell and his whole heart is set and bent upon this one thing and margaret hale is not the girl to say him nay write by return if only two lines to tell me your answer but no thanks margaret took up a pen and scrawled with trembling hand margaret hale is not the girl to say him nay in her weak state she could not think of any other words that if she could have thought of another form of acceptance she was obliged to lie down again and try not to think my dearest child has that letter vexed or troubled you no said margaret feebly i shall be better when to morrow is over i feel sure darling you won't be better till i get you out of this horrid air where could i go to i could not leave papa and mamma well don't distress yourself my dear i dare say it was all for the best only i had no conception of how you were living our butler's wife lives in a better house than this it is sometimes very pretty in summer you can't judge by what it is now i have been very happy here and margaret closed her eyes by way of stopping the conversation the house teemed with comfort now compared to what it had done the evenings were chilly and by missus shaw's directions fires were lighted in every bedroom she petted margaret in every possible way and bought every delicacy or soft luxury in which she herself would have burrowed and sought comfort but margaret was indifferent to all these things or if they forced themselves upon her attention it was simply as causes for gratitude to her aunt who was putting herself so much out of her way to think of her she was restless though so weak all the day long she kept herself from thinking of the ceremony which was going on at oxford and languidly setting aside such articles as she wished to retain dixon followed her by missus shaw's desire ostensibly to receive instructions these books dixon i will keep all the rest will you send to mister bell they are of a kind that he will value for themselves as well as for papa's sake this and she sate down hastily as if afraid of thinking and wrote dear sir the accompanying book i am sure will be valued by you for the sake of my father to whom it belonged yours sincerely margaret hale she set out again upon her travels through the house turning over articles known to her from her childhood old fashioned worn and shabby as they might be but she hardly spoke again and dixon's report to missus shaw was that though she talked the whole time in order to divert her attention the consequence of being on her feet all day was excessive bodily weariness in the evening at breakfast time the next day she expressed her wish to go and bid one or two friends good bye missus shaw objected i am sure my dear you can have no friends here with whom you are sufficiently intimate to justify you in calling upon them so soon before you have been at church but to day is my only day if captain lennox comes this afternoon and if we must if i must really go to morrow oh yes we shall go to morrow besides edith expects us and she may be waiting me and you cannot be left alone my dear at your age no if you must pay these calls i will go with you dixon can get us a coach i suppose so missus shaw went to take care of margaret and took her maid with her to take care of the shawls and air cushions margaret's face was too sad to lighten up into a smile at all this preparation for paying two visits that she had often made by herself at all hours of the day she was half afraid of owning that one place to which she was going was nicholas higgins all she could do was to hope her aunt would be indisposed to get out of the coach hanging out to dry on ropes stretched from house to house there was a little battle in missus shaw's but the former gained the day and with many an injunction to margaret to be careful of herself and not to catch any fever such as was always lurking in such places her aunt permitted her to go where she had often been before without taking any precaution or requiring any permission she began to cry and sob with so little restraint which had suggested themselves to her as she was coming along in the coach at some possible time in some possible place and bid her tell her father how much she wished if he could manage it that he should come to see her when he had done his work in the evening as she was leaving the place she stopped and looked round then hesitated a little before she said i should like to have some little thing to remind me of bessy instantly mary's generosity was keenly alive which she remembered as the one always standing by bessy's side with drink for her feverish lips mary said oh take summut better that only cost fourpence that will do thank you said margaret and she went quickly away while the light caused by the pleasure of having something to give yet lingered on mary's face now to missus thornton's thought she to herself it must be done who missus thornton was and why she should go to bid her farewell they for missus shaw alighted here were shown into the drawing room missus shaw huddled herself up in her shawl and shivered what an icy room she said they had to wait for some time before missus thornton entered now that she was going away out of her sight even more than the patience with which she had endured long and wearing cares her countenance was blander than usual as she greeted her there was even a shade of tenderness in her manner as she noticed the white tear swollen face and the quiver in the voice which margaret tried to make so steady allow me to introduce my aunt missus shaw i am going away from milton to morrow but i wanted to see you once again missus thornton to to apologise for my manner the last time i saw you and to say that i am sure you meant kindly however much we may have misunderstood each other thanks for kindness and apologies for failure in good manners but missus thornton replied miss hale i am glad you do me justice i did no more than i believed to be my duty in remonstrating with you as i did i have always desired to act the part of a friend to you i am glad you do me justice and said margaret blushing excessively as she spoke will you do me justice and believe that though i cannot i do not choose to give explanations of my conduct margaret's voice was so soft and her eyes so pleading yes i do believe you let us say no more about it where are you going to reside miss hale i understood from mister bell that you were going to leave milton you never liked milton you know said missus thornton with a sort of grim smile but for all that you must not expect me to congratulate you on quitting it where shall you live with my aunt replied margaret turning towards missus shaw my niece will reside with me in harley street said missus shaw looking fondly at margaret and i am glad to acknowledge my own obligation for any kindness that has been shown to her if you and your husband ever come to town my son and daughter captain and missus lennox will i am sure join with me in wishing to do anything in our power to show you attention missus thornton thought in her own mind that margaret had not taken much care to enlighten her aunt as to the relationship between the mister and missus thornton towards whom the fine lady aunt was extending her soft patronage so she answered shortly my husband is dead mister thornton is my son i never go to london so i am not likely to be able to avail myself of your polite offers at this instant mister thornton entered the room he had only just returned from oxford his mourning suit spoke of the reason that had called him there john said his mother this lady is missus shaw miss hale's aunt i am sorry to say that miss hale's call is to wish us good bye you are going then said he in a low voice yes said margaret we leave to morrow my son in law comes this evening to escort us said missus shaw mister thornton turned away he had not sat down and now he seemed to be examining something on the table almost as if he had discovered an unopened letter which had made him forget the present company he did not even seem to be aware when they got up to take leave he started forwards however to hand missus shaw down to the carriage as it drove up he and margaret stood close together on the door step and it was impossible but that the recollection of the day of the riot should force itself into both their minds into his it came associated with the speeches of the following day her passionate declaration that there was not a man in all that violent and desperate crowd for whom she did not care as much as for him and at the remembrance of her taunting words his brow grew stern though his heart beat thick with longing love no said he i put it to the touch once and i lost it all let her go with her stony heart and her beauty how set and terrible her look is now for all her loveliness of feature let her go beauty and heiress as she may be she will find it hard to meet with a truer heart than mine and there was no tone of regret or emotion of any kind in the voice with which he said good bye and the offered hand was taken with a resolute calmness but none in his household saw mister thornton again that day he was busily engaged or so he said margaret's strength was so utterly exhausted by these visits that she had to submit to much watching and petting and sighing i told you so's from her aunt dixon said she was quite as bad as she had been on the first day she heard of her father's death and she and missus shaw consulted as to the desirableness of delaying the morrow's journey but when her aunt reluctantly proposed a few days delay to margaret her body as if in acute suffering and said oh let us go i cannot be patient here i shall not get well here i want to forget so the arrangements went on and captain lennox came and with him news of edith and the little boy and margaret found that the indifferent careless conversation of one who however kind was not too warm and anxious a sympathiser did her good she roused up and by the time that she knew she might expect higgins she was able to leave the room quietly and await in her own chamber the expected summons mister hale said i then said i there's as good a man gone as ever lived on this earth let who will be t other and i came to see yo and tell yo how grieved i were they said yo were ill and butter me and yo're going to be a grand lady up lunnon aren't yo not a grand lady said margaret half smiling well thornton said says he a day or two ago higgins have yo seen miss hale no says i there's a pack o women who won't let me at her but i can bide my time if she's ill just because i can't get at her and tell her so and says he yo'll not have much time for to try and see her my fine chap she's not for staying with us a day longer nor she can help she's got grand relations and they're carrying her off and we sha'n't see her no more if i dunnot see her afore hoo goes i'll strive to get up to lunnun next whissuntide that i will i'll not be baulked of saying her good bye by any relations whatsomdever but bless yo i knowed yo'd come you're quite right said margaret you only do me justice and you'll not forget me i'm sure if no one else in milton remembers me i'm certain you will and papa too you know how good and how tender he was i have kept it for you i can ill spare it but i know he would have liked you to have it and study what is in it for his sake yo may say that i'd do it whatten's this wench so dunnot think it we've been great friends bout the sound o money passing between us for the children for boucher's children said margaret hurriedly they may need it you've no right to refuse it for them in the early summer of sixteen seventy two when william resolved to concentrate all his available forces for the defence of holland covered by its water line the military situation was apparently hopeless had turenne and luxemburg made a united effort to force this line at the opening of the campaign the probability is that they would have succeeded instead of doing so they expended their energies in the capture of a number of fortified places in gelderland overyssel and north brabant and in the meantime the stadholder was week by week strengthening the weak points in his defences encouraging his men personally supervising every detail and setting an example of unshaken courage and of ceaseless industry he had at his side as his field marshal george frederick count of waldeck an officer of experience and skill who had entered the republic's service after a siege lasting from july ninth to august twenty eighth had to retire from groningen the french armies were all this time being constantly weakened by having to place garrisons in the conquered provinces and neither turenne nor luxemburg felt strong enough to attack the strongly protected dutch frontiers behind the water line the prince however was not content with inaction assuming the offensive he ventured on a series of attacks on naarden and on woerden raised the siege of maestricht and finally made an attempt to cut the french communications by a march upon charleroi all these raids a hard frost in december enabled luxemburg to penetrate into holland but a rapid thaw compelled a hasty withdrawal the only road open to him was blocked by a fortified post at nieuwerbrug the colonel was tried on the charge of deserting his post and shot alarm at the rapid growth of the french power brought at last both spanish and austrian assistance to the hard pressed netherlands and the courage and skill of de ruyter held successfully at bay the united fleets of england and france and effectually prevented the landing of an army on the dutch coast never did de ruyter exhibit higher qualities of leadership than in the naval campaign of sixteen seventy three his fleet was greatly inferior in numbers to the combined anglo french fleet under prince rupert and d'estrees a stubborn action took place near the mouth of the scheldt on june seventh in which the english had little assistance from the french squadron and finally retired to the estuary of the thames all attempts however to pass the water line and enter holland met with failure and as the summer drew to its close the advance of imperial and spanish forces began to render the position of the french precarious william seized his opportunity in september to capture naarden before luxemburg could advance to its relief he then took a bolder step in october at the head of an army of twenty five thousand men of whom fifteen thousand were spanish he marched to cologne and after effecting a junction with the imperial army laid siege to bonn which surrendered on november fifteenth this brilliant stroke had great results the french fearing that their communications might be cut withdrew from the dutch frontier and at the same time the muenster cologne forces hastily evacuated the eastern provinces the stadholder before the end of the year entirely freed the country from its invaders once more a prince of orange had saved the dutch republic in its extremity the effect of this was to place almost supreme power in his hands had the prince at this moment set his heart upon obtaining the title of sovereign he would have had but little difficulty in gratifying his ambition the most influential man in amsterdam would have supported him large tracts on the borders of holland utrecht and friesland submerged by the sea waters through the cutting of the dams had been rendered valueless for some years to come while those parts of holland and zeeland on which the enemy had not set foot had been crushed beneath heavy taxes and the loss of commerce the position of the three provinces utrecht gelderland and overyssel which had been overrun by the french at the opening of hostilities and held by them ever since had to be re settled they had during this period paid no taxes and had no representation in the states general holland was in favour of reducing them to the status of generality lands until they had paid their arrears the prince was opposed to any harshness of treatment and his will prevailed the three provinces were re admitted into the union but with shorn privileges and william was elected stadholder by each of them with largely increased powers the nomination or the choice out of a certain number of nominees of the members of the town corporations of the courts of justice and of the delegates to the states general was granted to him the dutch republic was full of anomalies in utrecht gelderland and overyssel we have the curious spectacle in the days of william the third of the stadholder who was nominally a servant of the sovereign estates himself appointing his masters as a matter of fact the voice of these provinces was his voice and as he likewise controlled the estates in zeeland he could always count upon a majority vote in the states general in support of his foreign policy nor was this all holland itself in gratitude for its deliverance had become enthusiastically orangist it declared the stadholdership hereditary in the male line and its example was followed by zeeland utrecht gelderland and overyssel while the states general in their turn made the captain and admiral generalship of the union hereditary offices nor was gratitude confined to the conferring of powers and dignities which gave the prince in all but name monarchical authority with a grant of one thirty third of its dividends the first step was to conclude peace this was not a difficult task the english parliament and still more the english people had throughout been averse from fighting on the side of the french against the dutch charles himself had a strong affection for his nephew and began to turn a favourable ear to his proposals for negotiations more especially as his heroic efforts to stem the tide of french invasion had met with so much success in these circumstances everything was favourable to an understanding and peace was concluded at westminster on february nineteenth sixteen seventy four the terms differed little from those of breda except that the republic the striking of the flag was conceded surinam remained in dutch hands new york which had been retaken by a squadron under cornelis evertsen august sixteen seventy three was given back to the english crown negotiations were likewise opened with muenster and cologne and with cologne may eleventh on the basis of the evacuation of all conquered territory france was isolated and opposed now by a strong coalition the republic having secured the help of austria spain brandenburg and denmark the campaign of the summer of sixteen seventy four thus opened under favouring circumstances but nothing of importance occurred until august eleventh in hainault the battle was fought out with great obstinacy and there were heavy losses on both sides the french however though inferior in numbers had the advantage in being a more compact force than that of the allies and william poorly supported by the imperialist contingents had to retire from the field he was never a great strategist but he now conducted a retreat which extracted admiration from his opponents his talents for command always showed themselves most conspicuously in adverse circumstances his coolness and courage in moments of peril and difficulty never deserted him and though a strict disciplinarian he always retained the confidence and affection of his soldiers in the hands of the french the war on land dragged on without any decisive results during sixteen seventy five the stadholder was badly supported by his allies and reduced to the defensive but though tentative efforts were made by the english government to set on foot negotiations for peace and a growing party in holland were beginning to clamour for the cessation of a war which was crippling their trade and draining the resources of the country the prince was resolutely opposed to the english offer of mediation which he regarded as insincere and premature he was well aware that there was in england a very strong and widespread opposition to the succession of james duke of york who made no secret of his devoted attachment to the roman catholic faith so strong was the feeling that he had been compelled to resign his post of lord high admiral the dislike and distrust he aroused had been accentuated by his second marriage to mary of modena a zealous catholic william was the son of the eldest daughter and to him the eyes of a large party in england were turning he kept himself well informed of the intrigues of the court and of the state of public opinion by secret agents and entered into clandestine correspondence with prominent statesmen he was preoccupied with other things and the age of mary she was only twelve rendered it easy for him to postpone his final decision events were to force his hand in sixteen seventy six the french king fearing the power of the coalition that was growing in strength endeavoured to detach the republic by offering to make a separate peace on generous terms in sixteen seventy seven however the capture of valenciennes april eleventh made it more difficult for him to resist the growing impatience of the burgher class in holland and especially of the merchants of amsterdam at his opposition to peace he was accused of wishing to continue the war from motives of personal ambition and the desire of military glory in february of this year however it no sooner met than it showed its strong sympathy with the netherlands and the king speedily saw that he could no longer pursue a policy opposed to the wishes of his people when therefore william sent over his most trusted friend and counsellor bentinck to london on a secret mission in the summer he met with a most favourable reception william accordingly arrived in london on october nineteenth and the assent of the king and the duke of york being obtained the wedding was celebrated with almost indecent haste it was a purely political union and when early in december the prince and princess of orange set sail for holland the young girl wept bitterly at having to leave her home for a strange land at the side of a cold unsympathetic husband the weeks he spent in england had been utilised by the prince to good purpose he persuaded charles to promise his support by land and sea to the netherlands in case the terms of peace offered by the allies were rejected by the french a treaty between the states and great britain giving effect to this promise was actually signed on january twenty ninth sixteen seventy eight the results however did not answer william's expectations the english parliament and the states alike had no trust in king charles nor was the english match at first popular in holland a strong opposition arose against the prince's war policy the commercial classes had been hard hit by the french invasion and they were now suffering heavy losses at sea through the dunkirk privateers led by the daring jean bart the peace party included such tried and trusted statesmen as van beverningh van beuningen and the council pensionary fagel all of them loyal counsellors of the stadholder so resolute was the attitude of amsterdam that the leaders of both municipal parties valckenier and hooft were agreed in demanding that the french offers of a separate peace should be accepted on the same side was found henry casimir stadholder of friesland who was jealous of his cousin's autocratic exercise of authority was not slow to take advantage of the situation william despite the arrival of an english auxiliary force under monmouth could do little to check the enemy's superior forces meanwhile french diplomacy was busy at amsterdam and elsewhere in the states working against the war parties and by the offer of favourable terms the states general were induced to ask for a truce of six weeks speedily agreed to conclude peace on the following terms the french to restore maestricht and to evacuate all occupied dutch territory and to make a commercial treaty spain to surrender an important slice of southern flanders but to be left in possession of a belt of fortresses to cover their netherland possessions against further french attack the french raised various pretexts to delay the signature of the treaty hoping that meanwhile mons which was closely beleaguered by luxemburg might fall into their hands and thus become an asset which they could exchange for some other possession the states and the spanish government were both anxious to avoid this and the prince of orange who steadily opposed the treaty returned towards the end of july to his camp to watch the siege of mons and prevent its falling into the hands of the enemy at the same time july twenty sixth king charles who had been working through sir william temple for the conclusion of peace now declared that unless the treaty was signed before august eleventh he would assist the allies to enforce it the french diplomatists at nijmwegen had hitherto declared that their troops would not evacuate maestricht and the other places which they had agreed to restore to the states until brandenburg and denmark had evacuated the territory they had conquered from sweden on august tenth just before time for resuming hostilities had been reached they tactfully conceded this point and promised immediate evacuation if the treaty were at once concluded van beverningh and his colleagues accordingly acting on their instructions affixed their signatures just before midnight they fell into the trap laid for them for the treaty between france and spain was not yet signed and it was the intention of the french to make further pretexts for delay in the hope that mons meanwhile would fall the report of the conclusion of peace reached the stadholder in his camp on august thirteenth but unofficially and he felt that honour compelled him to accept the challenge a short distance from mons william exposed his life freely and though the result was nominally a drawn battle he achieved his purpose the treaty was signed on september seventeenth sixteen seventy eight the peace of nijmwegen thus brought hostilities to an end leaving the united provinces in possession of all their territory it lasted ten years but it was only an armed truce and his tireless opponent the prince of orange henceforth made it the one object of his life to form a grand alliance to curb french ambition and uphold in europe what was henceforth known as the balance of power in setting about this task william was confronted with almost insuperable difficulties the dutch people generally had suffered terribly in the late invasions and were heartily sick of war the interest of the hollanders and especially of the amsterdammers was absorbed in the peaceful pursuits of commerce had no attraction for them even had they understood their purpose and motive they held that it was the business of the republic to attend to its own affairs and to leave louis to pursue his aggressive policy at the expense of other countries so long as he left them alone the ideal which william the third had set before him was the exact reverse of this and unfortunately for his own country throughout his life he often subordinated its particular interests to the wider european interests which occupied his attention the work of building up afresh a coalition to withstand the ever growing menace of the formidable french power could scarcely have been more unpromising than it now appeared spain was utterly exhausted and feeble the attention of the emperor was fully occupied in defending hungary and vienna itself against the turks a visit made by william to london convinced him that nothing was at present to be hoped for from that quarter at the same time the very able french ambassador at the hague d'avaux did his utmost to foment the divisions and factions in the provinces he always insisted that he was accredited to the states general and carried on correspondence and intrigues with the party in amsterdam opposed to the stadholder's anti french policy the cumbrous and complicated system of government enabled him thus to do much to thwart the prince and to throw obstacles in his way the curious thing is that william was so intent on his larger projects that he was content to use the powers he had without making any serious attempt as he might have done to make the machine of government more workable by reforms in the direction of centralisation immersed in foreign affairs he left the internal administration in the hands of subordinates chosen rather for their subservience than for their ability and probity had a large patronage and he shamelessly enriched himself by his venal traffic in the disposal of offices without a word of rebuke from william in whose name he acted on the contrary he continued to enjoy his favour corruption was scarcely less rife in holland he had waldeck at his side not merely as a military adviser but as a skilful diplomatist well versed in the intricate politics of the smaller german states proved worthy successors of van beverningh and van beuningen despite the strong opposition he encountered at amsterdam and some other towns where the interests of commerce reigned supreme most of them always ready to hire out their armed forces for a subsidy sweden also offered assistance but both england and brandenburg were in secret collusion with france and the emperor would not move owing to the turkish menace in these circumstances spain was compelled sixteen eighty four by the entry of the armies of louis into the southern netherlands to declare war upon france and called upon the states for their military aid of eight thousand men in accordance with the terms of the treaty of nijmwegen orange at once referred the matter to the council of state and himself proposed that sixteen thousand should be sent as this however could only mean a renewal of the war with france the proposal met with strong opposition in many quarters and especially in amsterdam prosperity was just beginning to revive and a remembrance of past experiences filled the hearts of many with dread at the thought of the french armies once more invading their land the amsterdam regents even went so far as to enter into secret negotiations with d'avaux and they were supported by henry casimir who was always ready to thwart his cousin's policy william was checkmated and at first in his anger inclined to follow his father's example and crush the opposition of amsterdam by force the support of a majority in the estates of holland he used this with effect an intercepted cipher letter from d'avaux being skilfully used to discredit the amsterdam leaders who were accused of traitorous correspondence with a foreign power nevertheless the prince although he was able to override any active opposition at home did not venture so long as england and brandenburg were on friendly relations with france to put pressure upon the states general the french troops to the prince's chagrin overran flanders and he had no alternative but to concur in the truce for twenty years concluded at ratisbon august fifteenth sixteen eighty four which left the french king in possession of all his conquests no more conclusive proof of the inflexible resolve of william the third can be found than the patience he now exhibited his faith in himself was never shaken and his patience in awaiting the favourable moment was inexhaustible to him far more appropriately than to his great grandfather might the name of william the silent have been given he had no confidants except waldeck and william bentinck and few could even guess at the hidden workings of that scheming mind or at the burning fires of energy and will power beneath the proud and frigid reserve of a man so frail in body and always ailing very rarely could a born leader of men have been more unamiable or less anxious to win popular applause but his whole demeanour inspired confidence and ignoring the many difficulties and oppositions which thwarted him he steadfastly bided his time and opportunity it now came quickly for the year sixteen eighty five was marked by two events and the revocation of the edict of nantes which were to have far reaching consequences the new king of england was not merely a strong but a bigoted roman catholic wrong headed and fanatical and from the first he aimed at the impossible his attempts to establish absolute rule to bring back the english nation to the fold of the catholic church and as a means to that end to make himself independent of parliament by accepting subsidies from the french king were bound to end in catastrophe accession after having for a number of years persecuted the huguenots in defiance of the edict of nantes taken the step of revoking that great instrument of religious toleration on november seventeenth sixteen eighty five the exile of numerous families who had already been driven out by the dragonnades was now followed by the expulsion of the entire huguenot body of all at least who refused to conform to the catholic faith how many hundreds of thousands left their homes to find refuge in foreign lands it is impossible to say but amongst them were great numbers of industrious and skilled artisans and handicraftsmen who sought asylum in the dutch republic and there found a ready and sympathetic welcome the arrival of these unhappy immigrants had the effect of arousing a strong feeling of indignation in holland but was a crusade against protestantism the governing classes in holland zeeland friesland and groningen were stirred up by the preachers to enforce more strictly the laws against the catholics in those provinces for genuine alarm was felt at the french menace to the religion for which their fathers had fought and suffered had the effect of influencing public opinion powerfully in the states in favour of their stadholder's warlike policy the elector of brandenburg as head of the principal protestant state in germany had also offered an asylum to the french exiles and now reverted once more to his natural alliance with the united provinces he sent his trusted councillor paul fuchs in may sixteen eighty five to offer to his nephew the prince of orange his friendly co operation in the formation of a powerful coalition against france fuchs was a skilled diplomatist and by his mediation an understanding was arrived at between the stadholder and his opponents in amsterdam at the same time strong family influence was brought to bear upon henry casimir of friesland and a reconciliation between the two stadholders was effected william thus found himself before the year sixteen eighty five came to an end able to pursue his policy without serious let or hindrance he was quite ready to seize his opportunity the naval power and financial resources of england were needed to enable the coalition william watched keenly all that was going on and kept himself in close correspondence with several of the principal malcontents he was well aware that all eyes were turning to him and he accepted the position as the natural defender should the need arise of england's civil and religious liberties the need arose and the call came in the summer of sixteen eighty eight and it found william prepared speedily followed on june tenth by the birth of a prince of wales the report was spread that the child was supposititious and it was accepted as true by large numbers of persons including the princess anne and also on the strength of her testimony by the prince and princess of orange several englishmen of note signed an invitation to the prince to land in england with an armed force in defence of the religion and liberties of the country and it was brought to him by admiral russell one of the signatories after some hesitation william with the consent and approval of the princess decided to accept it no man ever had a more loyal and devoted wife than william the third of orange and he did not deserve it for some years after his marriage he treated mary with coldness and neglect he confessed on one occasion to bishop burnet that his churlishness was partly due to jealousy he could not bear the thought that mary might succeed to the english throne and he would in that country be inferior in rank to his wife the bishop informed the princess who at once warmly declared that she would never accept the crown unless her husband received not merely the title of king but the prerogatives of a reigning sovereign from that time forward a complete reconciliation took place between them mary's character as it is revealed in her private diaries which have been preserved deserves those epithets profoundly religious and a convinced protestant mary with prayers for guidance and not without many tears felt that the resolve of her husband to hazard all on armed intervention in england was fully justified and at this critical juncture she had no hesitation in allowing her sense of duty to her husband and her country to override that of a daughter to her father already in july vigorous preparations in all secrecy began to be made for the expedition the naval yards were working at full pressure with the ostensible object of sending out a fleet to suppress piracy in the mediterranean the stadholder felt that he was able to rely upon the willing co operation of the states in his project his difficulty now as always was to secure the assent of amsterdam but the opposition of that city proved less formidable than was anticipated and scarcely less the security of the commerce on which amsterdam depended for its prosperity the support of amsterdam secured that of the estates of holland and finally after thus surmounting successfully the elements of opposition in the town and the province where the anti orange party was most strongly represented the prince had little difficulty in obtaining on october eighth the unanimous approval of the states general assembled in secret session to the proposed expedition by that time an army of fourteen thousand men had been gathered together and was encamped at mook of these the six english and scottish regiments who now as throughout the war of independence were maintained in the dutch service formed the nucleus the force also comprised the prince's dutch guards and other picked dutch troops and also some german levies the pretext assigned was the necessity of protecting the eastern frontier of the republic against an attack from cologne where cardinal fuerstenberg had been elected to the archiepiscopal throne meanwhile diplomacy was active james however was obdurate and took no heed and by invading the palatinate instead of the republic for william had been doing his utmost to win over to his side by the agency of waldeck and bentinck the protestant princes of germany with the result that brandenburg hanover saxony brunswick and hesse had undertaken to give him active support against a french attack while the constant threat against her possessions in the belgic netherlands compelled spain to join the anti french league which the stadholder had so long been striving to bring into existence to these were now added the emperor and the pope who being actually at war with france were ready to look favourably upon an expedition which would weaken the common enemy the grand alliance of william's dreams had thus should his expedition to england prove successful come within the range of practical politics and with his base secured orange now determined to delay no longer but to stake everything upon the issue of the english venture the prince bade farewell to the states general on october twenty sixth and four days later he set sail from helvoetsluis but was driven back by a heavy storm which severely damaged the fleet admiral herbert was in command of the naval force which convoyed safely through the channel without opposition the long lines of transports over the prince's vessel floated his flag with the words pro religione et libertate inscribed above the motto of the house of orange and a rapid march was made to exeter it was dark night when he alighted at the khan so he spread out his prayer carpet and took down the saddle bags from the back of his mule and gave her with her furniture in charge of the door keeper that he might walk her about the man took her and did as he was bid now it so happened that the wazir of bassorah a man shot in years was sitting at the lattice window of his palace opposite the khan and he saw the porter walking the mule up and down he was struck by her trappings of price and till at last he said to one of his pages bring hither yon door keeper the page went and returned to the wazir with the porter who kissed the ground between his hands and the minister asked him who is the owner of yonder mule and dis mounting embraced him and made him sit down by his side and said o my son o my lord nur al din replied but he hath been removed to the grace of allah and he informed him of all that had befallen him from beginning to end adding i am resolved never to return home before i have seen all the cities and countries of the world when the wazir heard this he said to him o my son hearken not to the voice of passion lest it cast thee into the pit for and i fear for thee the turns of time then he let load the saddle bags and carried nur al din to his own house he lodged him in a pleasant place and entreated him honourably and made much of him he said to him o my son here am i left a man in years and have no male children but allah hath blessed me with a daughter and i have rejected all her many suitors men of rank and substance but affection for thee hath entered into my heart say me then wilt thou be to her a husband if thou accept this thou art my nephew the son of my brother and bring thee to be appointed wazir in my place that i may keep the house for by allah o my son i am stricken in years and aweary when nur al din heard the wazir's words the daughter of the wazir of bassorah this being in accordance with the will of almighty allah that he might deal the decrees of destiny to his creatures furthermore it was as the two brothers had said for their two wives became pregnant by them on the same night and both were brought to bed on the same day wazir of egypt of a daughter never in cairo was seen a fairer and none more beautiful was ever seen in his time that jetty hair that glossy brow my slender waisted youth of thine can darkness round creation throw or make it brightly shine the dusky mole that faintly shows upon his cheek ah blame it not his scent was musk and his cheek was rose his form is a brand and his hips a hill his hair is night and his face moon shine they named the boy badr al din hasan and his grandfather the wazir of bassorah rejoiced in him and on the seventh day after his birth made entertainments and spread banquets then he took nur al din and went up with him to the sultan and his son in law when he came before the presence of the king kissed the ground between his hands and repeated these verses for he was ready of speech and good in heart as he was goodly in form the world's best joys long be thy lot my lord this is my brother's son and related his tale from first to last quoth the sultan and how comes quoth the minister o our lord the sultan i had a brother for he is my brother's son and my daughter's husband and he is fit for the wazirate being a man of good counsel and ready contrivance the sultan looked at nur al din and liked him so he stablished him in office as the wazir had requested and formally appointed him presenting him with a splendid dress of honour and a she mule from his private stud and assigning to him solde stipends and supplies nur al din kissed the sultan's hand and went home he and his father in law joying with exceeding joy and saying next day he presented himself before the king and kissing the ground began repeating and thy luck prevail o'er the envier's spite and and thy foeman's day to be black as night so he sat down and applied himself to the business of his office as is the wont of ministers while the sultan watched him and wondered at his wit and good sense judgement and insight wherefor he loved him and took him into intimacy when the divan was dismissed and related what had passed to his father in law who rejoiced and thenceforward nur al din ceased not so to administer the wazirate that the sultan would not be parted from him night or day and increased his stipend and supplies until his means were ample and he became the owner of ships as well as of mamelukes and blackamoor slaves and he laid out and he made for his father in law a sumptuous funeral ceremony ere he was laid in the dust then he occupied himself with the education of this son and in his face sky shines the fullest moon in his cheeks anemone glows the sun he so conquered beauty that he hath won all charms of humanity one by one the professor brought him up in his father's palace teaching him reading writing and cyphering theology and belles lettres his grandfather the old wazir had bequeathed to him the whole of his property when he was but four years of age now during all the time of his earliest youth he had never left the house till on a certain day his father the wazir nur al din clad him in his best clothes and mounting him on a she mule of the finest went up with him to the sultan and marvelled at his comeliness and loved him as for the city folk when he first passed before them with his father they marvelled at his exceeding beauty and symmetry and perfect grace even as the poet said in these verses those jetty locks canopus o'er him threw mars dyed his ruddy cheek and from his eyes the archer star his glittering arrow flies his wit from hermes came and soha's care that the world of the present is but a house of mortality that of the future is a house of eternity i wish before i die to bequeath thee certain charges and do thou take heed of what i say and incline thy heart to my words and the due management of his affairs he called to mind his brother and his home and his native land and wept over his separation from those he had first loved then and turning to his son said to him before i proceed o my son to my last charges and injunctions know that i have a brother and thou hast an uncle shams al din hight the wazir of cairo which whom i parted leaving him against his will now take thee a sheet of paper and write upon it whatso i say to thee badr al din took a fair leaf and set about doing his father's bidding and he wrote thereon a full account of what had happened to his sire first and last the dates of his arrival at bassorah and of his foregathering with the wazir of his going in to the minister's daughter and of the birth of his son brief his life of forty years from the date of his dispute with his brother adding the words and this is written at my dictation and may almighty allah be with him when i am gone then he folded the paper and sealed it and said keep this paper with all care for and if anything contrary befal thee set out for cairo and ask for thine uncle and show him this paper and say to him that i died a stranger far from mine own people and the forerunner of death but presently recovering himself he said o hasan o my son so live for thyself nursing hope of none such counsel i give thee enow take heed the second behest is o my son deal harshly with none lest fortune with thee deal hardly for the fortune of this world and another day against thee and all worldly goods are but a loan to be repaid and i have heard a poet say take thought nor hast to win the thing thou wilt have ruth on man no tyrant but shall rue worse tyrant's ire the third behest is learn to be silent in society and let thine own faults distract thine attention from the faults of other men for and waste not thy substance lest haply thou come to want and must fare a begging from the meanest of mankind save thy dirhams and deem them the sovereignest salve for the wounds of the world and here again when fails my wealth no friend will deign befriend but friends to lack of wealth no friendship render on this wise nur al din ceased not to counsel his son badr al din hasan till his hour came and sighing one sobbing sigh his life went forth then the voice of mourning and keening rose high in his house and the sultan and all the grandees grieved for him and buried him but his son ceased not lamenting his loss for two months during which he never mounted horse nor attended the divan what may be the matter and the man answered the sultan is angered with thee and hath issued a warrant against thee and evil cometh hard upon my track so flee with thy life at these words and his rose red cheek turned pale and he said to the mameluke o my brother is there time for me to go in and get me some worldly gear which may stand me in stead during my strangerhood but the slave replied o my lord up at once and save thyself and leave this house while it is yet time and he quoted these lines escape with thy life if oppression betide thee and let the house of its builder's fate country for country thou'lt find if thou seek it life for life never early or late it is strange men should dwell in the house of abjection when the plain of god's earth is so wide badr al din covered his head with the skirt of his garment and went forth on foot till he stood outside of the city where he heard folk saying the sultan hath sent his new wazir to the house of the old wazir now no more to seal his property and seize his son badr al din hasan and take him before the presence that he may put him to death and all cried alas for his beauty and his loveliness when he heard this he fled forth at hazard knowing not whither he was going and gave not over hurrying onwards till destiny drove him to his father's tomb so he entered the cemetery and threading his way through the graves tis late in the day and thou art clad but lightly and is friend and even luna's self displayeth lunacy you left and by your going left the world a waste a wolf and lies a gloomy murk upon the face of hill and lea o may the raven bird whose cry our hapless parting croaked find ne'er a nesty home and eke shed all his plumery at length my patience fails me and this absence wastes my flesh see ah shall i ever sight again our fair past nights of your and shall a single house become a home for me once more then he wept with exceeding weeping and night came upon him so he leant his head against his father's grave and sleep overcame him glory to him who sleepeth not he ceased not slumbering till the moon rose and he lay on his back with limbs outstretched his face shining bright in the moonlight now the cemetery was haunted day and night by jinns who were of the true believers who saluted her and she said to him whence comest thou from cairo he replied she asked and he answered i will so they flew till they lighted at the tomb and she showed him the youth and said now diddest thou ever in thy born days see aught like this the ifrit looked upon him and exclaimed praise be to him that hath no equal but o my sister shall i tell thee what i have seen this day asked she what is that deign accept my excuses and take compassion on my sorrows for thou knowest that my brother who was partner with me in the wazirate disappeared from amongst us many years ago now the cause of his departure was that one night as we were sitting together and talking of wives and children to come we had words on the matter but i swore that i would marry my daughter to none save to the son of my brother on the day her mother gave her birth which was nigh upon nineteen years ago i have lately heard that my brother died at bassorah where he married the daughter of the wazir and that she bare him a son and where i left the hunchback at the door of the hammam bath amidst the sultan's white slaves about him as for the minister's daughter she sitteth among her nurses and tirewomen for they have forbidden her father and which may in part be the result of this pyrrhonism or excessive scepticism when its undistinguished doubts are in some measure corrected by common sense and reflection and suspends their action they are therefore impatient till they escape from a state which to them is so uneasy and they think that they could never remove themselves far enough from it by the violence of their affirmations and obstinacy of their belief but could such dogmatical reasoners become sensible of the strange infirmities of human understanding even in its most perfect state and when most accurate and cautious in its determinations such a reflection would naturally inspire them with more modesty and reserve and diminish their fond opinion of themselves and their prejudice against antagonists the illiterate may reflect on the disposition of the learned who that the few advantages which they may have attained over their fellows are but inconsiderable if compared with the universal perplexity and confusion which is inherent in human nature in general there is a degree of doubt and caution and modesty which in all kinds of scrutiny and decision and which may be the natural result of the pyrrhonian doubts and scruples is the limitation of our enquiries to such subjects as are best adapted to the narrow capacity of human understanding the imagination of man is naturally sublime delighted with whatever is remote and extraordinary and running without control into the most distant parts of space and time in order to avoid the objects which custom has rendered too familiar to it a correct judgement observes a contrary method and avoiding all distant and high enquiries confines itself to common life and to such subjects as fall under daily practice and experience leaving the more sublime topics to the embellishment of poets and orators or to the arts of priests and politicians to bring us to so salutary a determination nothing can be more serviceable than to be once thoroughly convinced of the force of the pyrrhonian doubt and of the impossibility that anything but the strong power of natural instinct could free us from it those who have a propensity to philosophy will still continue their researches because they reflect that besides the immediate pleasure attending such an occupation philosophical decisions are nothing but the reflections of common life methodized and corrected but they will never be tempted to go beyond common life so long as they consider the imperfection of those faculties which they employ their narrow reach and their inaccurate operations this narrow limitation indeed of our enquiries is in every respect so reasonable pronounce one thing not to be another or if there be any difficulty in these decisions it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words which is corrected by juster definitions that the square of the hypothenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known let the terms be ever so exactly defined without a train of reasoning and enquiry but to convince us of this proposition that where there is no property there can be no injustice it is only necessary to define the terms and explain injustice to be a violation of property no negation of a fact can involve a contradiction the non existence of any being without exception is as clear and distinct an idea as its existence the proposition which affirms it not to be however false that the cube root of sixty four is equal to the half of ten is a false proposition and can never be distinctly conceived but that caesar or the angel gabriel or any being never existed may be a false perfectly conceivable and implies no contradiction the existence therefore of any being can only be proved by arguments from its cause or its effect and these arguments are founded entirely on experience if we reason a priori anything may appear able to produce anything the falling of a pebble may for aught we know extinguish the sun by which the creation of matter was excluded ceases to be a maxim according to this philosophy not only the will of the supreme being may create matter but for aught we know a priori the will of any other being might create it or any other cause that the most whimsical imagination can assign or general facts all deliberations in life regard the former as also all disquisitions in history chronology geography and astronomy the sciences which treat of general facts are politics natural philosophy physic divinity or theology as it proves the existence of a deity and the immortality of souls is composed partly of reasonings concerning particular partly concerning general facts it has a foundation in reason so far as it is supported by experience but its best and most solid foundation is faith and divine revelation does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter of fact and existence no commit it then to the flames for it can contain nothing but sophistry i thought he was in the throes of an election remarked her husband exactly the poll is on wednesday and the poor man will have worked himself to a shadow by that time imagine what electioneering must be like in this awful soaking rain going along slushy country roads and speaking to damp audiences in draughty schoolrooms day after day for a fortnight hell have to put in an appearance at some place of worship on sunday morning and he can come to us immediately afterwards and have a thorough respite from everything connected with politics i wont let him even think of them ive had the picture of cromwell dissolving the long parliament taken down from the staircase and even the portrait and emerald green or orange would be almost as bad with this home rule business to the fore on state occasions i always wear a black ribbon in my hair said vera with crushing dignity latimer springfield was a rather cheerless oldish young man who went into politics somewhat in the spirit in which other people might go into half mourning and missus durmot had been reasonably near the mark in asserting that he was working at high pressure over this election the restful lull which his hostess enforced on him was decidedly welcome and yet the nervous excitement of the contest had too great a hold on him to be totally banished i know hes going to sit up half the night working up points for his final speeches said missus durmot regretfully however weve kept politics at arms length all the afternoon and evening more than that we cannot do that remains to be seen said vera but she said it to herself latimer had scarcely shut his bedroom door before he was immersed in a sheaf of notes and pamphlets before he had time to answer a much encumbered vera burst into the room with the question i say can i leave these here these were a small black pig and a lusty specimen of black red gamecock latimer was moderately fond of animals and particularly interested in small livestock rearing from the economic point of view in fact one of the pamphlets on which he was at that moment engaged warmly tactfully expressing his own preference in the matter in an apparent solicitude for theirs there is no outside said vera impressively nothing but a waste of dark swirling waters the reservoir at brinkley has burst i didnt know there was a reservoir at brinkley said latimer well there isnt now its jolly well all over the place and as we stand particularly low were the centre of an inland sea just at present you see the river has overflowed its banks as well good gracious have any lives been lost heaps i should say i hadnt thought of that but said latimer with the instinct of a parliamentary candidate for getting into the local limelight we cant said vera decidedly we havent any boats and were cut off by a raging torrent from any human habitation my aunt particularly hoped you would keep to your room and not add to the confusion but she thought it would be so kind of you if you would take in hartlepools wonder the gamecock you know for the night you see there are eight other gamecocks and they fight like furies if they get together so were putting one in each bedroom what he really wants is a mans firm hand to keep him in order id try and grapple with him myself only ive got my chow in my room you know and he goes for pigs wherever he finds them couldnt the pig go in the bathroom asked latimer faintly wishing that he had taken up as determined a stand on the subject of bedroom swine as the chow had the bathroom vera laughed shrilly itll be full of boy scouts till morning if the hot water holds out boy scouts yes thirty of them came to rescue us while the water was only waist high bit of coast scenery by tuke two of the boys are wearing your melton overcoat i hope you dont mind its a new overcoat said latimer with every indication of minding dreadfully youll take every care of hartlepools wonder wont you said vera his mother took three firsts at birmingham hell probably roost on the rail at the bottom of your bed the hens are all in the pantry and i think i could pick out hartlepool helen shes his favourite latimer showed a belated firmness on the subject of hartlepool helen and vera withdrew without pressing the point having first settled the gamecock on his extemporised perch and taken an affectionate farewell of the pigling latimer undressed and got into bed with all due speed judging that the pig would abate its inquisitorial restlessness once the light was turned out in which the most luxuriously contrived piggeries were notably deficient the sharp edge of the underneath part of the bed was pitched at exactly the right elevation to permit the pigling to scrape himself ecstatically backwards and forwards with an artistic humping of the back at the crucial moment and an accompanying gurgle of long drawn delight the gamecock who may have fancied that he was being rocked in the branches of a pine tree bore the motion with greater fortitude than latimer was able to command a series of slaps directed at the pigs body were accepted more as an additional and pleasing irritant than as a criticism of conduct or a hint to desist evidently something more than a mans firm hand was needed to deal with the case latimer slipped out of bed in search of a weapon of dissuasion resumed its massage operations with renewed zeal during the long wakeful hours which ensued latimer tried to distract his mind from his own immediate troubles by dwelling with decent sympathy on the second housemaids bereavement but he found himself more often wondering how many boy scouts were sharing his melton overcoat clattered down to the floor and forthwith commenced a spirited combat with his reflection in the wardrobe mirror remembering that the bird was more or less under his care latimer performed hague tribunal offices by draping a bath towel over the provocative mirror but the ensuing peace was local and short lived the deflected energies of the gamecock found new outlet in a sudden and sustained attack on the sleeping and temporarily inoffensive pigling and the duel which followed was desperate and embittered beyond any possibility of effective intervention the feathered combatant had the advantage of being able when hard pressed to take refuge on the bed and freely availed himself of this circumstance the pigling never quite succeeded in hurling himself on to the same eminence but it was not from want of trying lor sir she exclaimed in undisguised astonishment do you want those animals in your room want the pigling if miss veras dog sees that pig exclaimed the maid and hurried off to avert such a catastrophe a cold suspicion was stealing over latimers mind he went to the window and drew up the blind a light drizzling rain was falling but there was not the faintest trace of any inundation some half hour later he met vera on the way to the breakfast room i should not like to think of you as a deliberate liar he observed coldly but one occasionally has to do things one does not like at any rate said vera which was of course a cattle painter by force of environment milking stool and branding iron his home was in a park like villa dotted district that only just escaped the reproach of being suburban on one side of his garden there abutted a small picturesque meadow in which an enterprising neighbour pastured some small picturesque cows of the channel island persuasion at noonday in summertime the cows stood knee deep in tall meadow grass under the shade of a group of walnut trees with the sunlight falling in dappled patches on their mouse sleek coats eshley had conceived and executed a dainty picture of two reposeful milch cows in a setting of walnut tree and meadow grass and filtered sunbeam and the royal academy had duly exposed the same on the walls of its summer exhibition the royal academy encourages orderly methodical habits in its children eshley had painted a successful and acceptable picture of cattle drowsing picturesquely under walnut trees and as he had begun so of necessity he went on his noontide peace a study of two dun cows under a walnut tree was followed by a mid day sanctuary a study of a walnut tree with two dun cows under it in due succession there came where the gad flies cease from troubling the haven of the herd and a dream in dairyland walnut trees and dun cows his two attempts to break away from his own tradition were signal failures turtle doves alarmed by sparrow hawk and wolves on the roman campagna came back to his studio and eshley climbed back into grace and the public gaze with a shaded nook where drowsy milkers dream when his neighbour adela pingsford assailed the outer door of his studio with loud peremptory knockings there is an ox in my garden she announced in explanation of the tempestuous intrusion an ox said eshley blankly and rather fatuously what kind of ox oh i dont know what kind snapped the lady a common or garden ox to use the slang expression it is the garden part of it that i object to my garden has just been put straight for the winter besides there are the chrysanthemums just coming into flower how did it get into the garden asked eshley i imagine it came in by the gate said the lady impatiently bovril advertisement the immediately important question is not how it got in but how to get it out wont it go said eshley if it was anxious to go said adela pingsford rather angrily seems to have escaped from my memory now all i could think of was that you were a near neighbour and a cattle painter presumably more or less familiar with the subjects that you painted possibly i was mistaken i admitted eshley but i cannot claim to have had any experience in rounding up stray oxen ive seen it done on a cinema film of course but there were always horses and lots of other accessories besides one never knows how much of those pictures are faked adela pingsford said nothing but led the way to her garden in comparison with the ox a huge mottled brute dull red about the head and shoulders passing to dirty white on the flanks and hind quarters with shaggy ears and large blood shot eyes as the chief of a kurdish nomad clan would to a japanese tea shop girl eshley stood very near the gate while he studied the animals appearance and demeanour adela pingsford continued to say nothing its eating a chrysanthemum said eshley at last when the silence had become unbearable how observant you are said adela bitterly you seem to notice everything as a matter of fact it has got six chrysanthemums in its mouth at the present moment the necessity for doing something was becoming imperative shoo variety if the ox heard them it gave no outward indication of the fact i should certainly send for you to frighten them out you shoo beautifully meanwhile do you mind trying to drive that ox away that she added in icy calm as a glowing orange head was crushed into the huge munching mouth since you have been so frank about the variety of the chrysanthemum said eshley adela pingsford used language that sent the artist instinctively a few feet nearer to the ox he picked up a pea stick and flung it with some determination against the animals mottled flanks into a petal salad was suspended for a long moment while the ox gazed with concentrated inquiry at the stick thrower adela gazed with equal concentration and more obvious hostility at the same focus eshley ventured on another javelin exercise with another pea stick the ox seemed to realise at once that it was to go and strode swiftly up the garden eshley ran to head it towards the gate but only succeeded in quickening its pace from a walk to a lumbering trot that the charitable called the croquet lawn and pushed its way through the open french window into the morning room all the same eshley fancied that the beginnings of a hunted look had come into its eyes a look that counselled respect he discontinued his attempt to interfere with its choice of surroundings mister eshley said adela in a shaking voice i asked you to drive that beast out of my garden but i did not ask you to drive it into my house if i must have it anywhere on the premises i prefer the garden to the morning room cattle drives are not in my line said eshley if i remember i told you so at the outset i quite agree retorted the lady painting pretty pictures of pretty little cows is what youre suited for this time it seemed as if the worm had turned eshley began striding away to fetch implements was the answer implements i wont have you use a lasso the room will be wrecked if theres a struggle but the artist marched out of the garden in a couple of minutes he returned laden with easel sketching stool and painting materials do you mean to say that youre going to sit quietly down and paint that brute while its destroying my morning room gasped adela said eshley setting his canvas in position i forbid it i absolutely forbid it stormed adela she may be just dozing off into a merciful sleep and your outcry will waken her consideration for others should be the guiding principle of people in our station of life the ox had finished the vase flowers and the cover of israel kalisch and appeared to be thinking of leaving its rather restricted quarters eshley noticed its restlessness and promptly flung it some bunches of virginia creeper leaves as an inducement to continue the sitting i forget how the proverb runs he observed of something about better a dinner of herbs than a stalled ox where hate is i shall go to the public library and get them to telephone for the police announced adela and stepped with much precaution out of the morning room stared with grave inquiry at the no longer obtrusive and pea stick throwing human and then lumbered heavily but swiftly out of the garden his remarkable picture ox in a morning room late autumn was one of the sensations and successes of the next paris salon and when it was subsequently exhibited at munich it was bought by the bavarian government in the teeth of the spirited bidding of three meat extract firms from that moment his success was continuous and assured and the royal academy was thankful two years later to give a conspicuous position on its walls to his large canvas barbary apes wrecking a boudoir eshley presented adela pingsford with a new copy of israel kalisch and a couple of finely flowering plants of sir lulworth quayne was making a leisurely progress through the zoological societys gardens in company with his nephew recently returned from mexico the latter was interested in comparing and contrasting allied types of animals occurring in the north american and old world fauna he observed is the sudden impulse to trek and migrate that breaks out now and again for no apparent reason in communities of hitherto stay at home animals in human affairs the same phenomenon is occasionally noticeable said sir lulworth to the banks of the seine and the heights of montmartre the migration was a brief one but it heralded an era of restlessness in the press world which lent quite a new meaning to the phrase newspaper circulation nurnberg seville and salonica became more favoured as planting out grounds for the personnel of not only weekly but daily papers as well the localities were perhaps not always well chosen the fact of a leading organ of evangelical thought being edited for two successive fortnights from trouville and monte carlo was generally admitted to have been a mistake and even when enterprising and adventurous editors took themselves and their staffs further afield there were some unavoidable clashings sporting bluff and the damsels own paper all pitched on khartoum for the same week it was perhaps a desire to out distance all possible competition that influenced the management of the daily intelligencer one of the most solid and respected organs of liberal opinion in its decision to transfer its offices for three or four weeks from fleet street to eastern turkestan allowing of course a necessary margin of time for the journey there and back this was in many respects the most remarkable of all the press stampedes that were experienced at this time there was no make believe about the undertaking proprietor manager editor sub editors leader writers principal reporters and so forth all took part in what was popularly alluded to as the drang nach osten an intelligent and efficient office boy was all that was left in the deserted hive of editorial industry that was doing things rather thoroughly wasnt it said the nephew lisbon or innsbruck if you chanced to see the principal leader writer or the art editor lunching as usual at their accustomed restaurants the daily intelligencer was determined to give no loophole for cavil at the genuineness of its pilgrimage and it must be admitted that to a certain extent the arrangements made for transmitting copy and carrying on the usual features of the paper during the long outward journey worked smoothly and well what cobdenism might do for the camel industry ranks among the best of the recent contributions to free trade literature while the views on foreign policy enunciated from a roof in yarkand showed at least as much grasp of the international situation as those that had germinated within half a mile of downing street quite in keeping too with the older and better traditions of british journalism was the manner of the home coming no bombast no personal advertisement no flamboyant interviews even a complimentary luncheon at the voyagers club was courteously declined indeed it began to be felt that the self effacement of the returned pressmen was being carried to a pedantic length foreman compositors advertisement clerks and other members of the non editorial staff who had of course taken no part in the great trek found it as impossible to get into direct communication with the editor and his satellites now that they had returned as when they had been excusably inaccessible in central asia the sulky overworked office boy who was the one connecting link between the editorial brain and the business departments of the paper sardonically explained the new aloofness as the yarkand manner most of the reporters and the same experience was encountered by those who made social overtures to the returned wanderers the most brilliant hostess of twentieth century london flung the pearl of her hospitality people began to talk unkindly of the effect of high altitudes and eastern atmosphere on minds and temperaments unused to such luxuries the yarkand manner what had been a fairly arduous journey the aforetime standard of excellence was scarcely maintained but at any rate the general lines of policy and outlook were not departed from it was in the realm of foreign affairs that a startling change took place blunt forcible outspoken articles appeared the men in downing street took a different view the foreign secretary hitherto accounted a rather reticent man became positively garrulous in the course of perpetually disavowing the sentiments expressed in the daily intelligencers leaders and then definite and drastic must be done a deputation consisting of the prime minister the foreign secretary four leading financiers and a well known nonconformist divine made its way to the offices of the paper at the door leading to the editorial department the way was barred by a nervous but defiant office boy you cant see the editor nor any of the staff he announced we insist on seeing the editor or some responsible person said the prime minister and the deputation forced its way in the boy had spoken truly there was no one to be seen in the whole suite of rooms there was no sign of human life where is the editor or the foreign editor or the chief leader writer or anybody in answer to the shower of questions entire party captured by brigand tribe on homeward journey quarter of million demanded as ransom but would probably take less inform government relations and friends the letter had been directed to the office boy in charge who had quietly suppressed it no one is a hero to ones own office boy and he evidently considered that a quarter of a million was an unwarrantable outlay for such ransomed and brought home in twos and threes to escape notice and gradually things were put back on their old footing the articles on foreign affairs reverted to the wonted traditions of the paper but interposed the nephew how on earth did the boy account to the relatives all those months for the non appearance was unable to tear himself away from the wild liberty and allurements of eastern life and was going to spend several months roaming in some selected region many of the wives started off immediately in pursuit of their errant husbands and it took the government a considerable time and much trouble to reclaim them from their fruitless quests along the banks of the oxus the gobi desert the orenburg steppe and other outlandish places one of them i believe is still lost somewhere in the tigris valley only the happer house took the full sun and all day long faced the dusty road street with a tolerant kindly patience this was the city of tarleton in southernmost georgia september afternoon up in her bedroom window sally carrol happer rested her nineteen year old chin on a fifty two year old sill and watched clark darrow's ancient ford turn the corner the car was hot being partly metallic it retained all the heat it absorbed or evolved and clark darrow sitting bolt upright at the wheel wore a pained strained expression as though he considered himself a spare part he laboriously crossed two dust ruts the wheels squeaking indignantly at the encounter and then with a terrifying expression final wrench and deposited self and car approximately in front of the happer steps there was a heaving sound a death rattle followed by a short silence and then the air was rent by a startling whistle sally carrol gazed down sleepily she started to yawn but finding this quite impossible unless she raised her chin from the window sill changed her mind and continued silently to regard the car whose owner sat brilliantly if perfunctorily at attention as he waited for an answer to his signal after a moment the whistle once more split the dusty air good mawnin with difficulty clark twisted his tall body round and bent a distorted glance on the window tain't mawnin sally carrol what you doin eatin n apple come on go swimmin' want to reckon so how bout hurryin up sure enough sally carrol sighed voluminously where she had been occupied in alternately destroyed parts of a green apple and painting paper dolls for her younger sister she approached a mirror regarded her expression with a pleased and pleasant languor dabbed two spots of rouge on her lips and a grain of powder on her nose and covered her bobbed corn colored hair with a rose littered sunbonnet then she kicked over the painting water said oh damn but let it lay and left the room how you clark she inquired a minute later as she slipped nimbly over the side of the car out to walley's pool told marylyn we'd call by an get her an joe ewing clark was dark and lean and when on foot was rather inclined to stoop his eyes were ominous and his expression somewhat petulant except when startlingly illuminated by one of his frequent smiles clark had a income just enough to keep himself in ease and his car in gasolene and he had spent the two years since he graduated from georgia tech in dozing round the lazy streets of his home town discussing how he could best invest his capital for an immediate fortune hanging round he found not at all difficult a crowd of little girls had grown up beautifully the amazing sally carrol foremost among them and they enjoyed being swum with and danced with and made love to in the flower filled summery evenings and they all liked clark immensely when feminine company palled there were half a dozen other youths who were always just about to do something and meanwhile were quite willing to join him in a few holes of golf or a game of billiards or the consumption of a quart of hard yella licker every once in a while one of these contemporaries made a farewell round of calls before going up to new york or philadelphia or pittsburgh to go into business but mostly they just stayed round in this languid paradise of dreamy skies and firefly evenings and noisy nigger street fairs and especially of gracious soft voiced girls who were brought up on memories instead of money the ford having been excited into a sort of restless resentful life clark and sally carrol rolled and rattled down valley avenue into jefferson street where the dust road became a pavement along opiate millicent place where there were half a dozen prosperous substantial mansions and on into the down town section driving was perilous here for it was shopping time the population idled casually across the streets and a drove of low moaning oxen were being urged along in front of a placid street car even the shops seemed only yawning their doors and blinking their windows in the sunshine before retiring into a state of utter and finite coma sally carrol said clark suddenly at's a nice question girl told me you were engaged to a yankee you met up in asheville last summer sally carrol sighed never saw such an old town for rumors don't marry a yankee sally carrol we need you round here sally carrol was silent a moment clark she demanded suddenly who on earth shall i marry i offer my services honey you couldn't support a wife she answered cheerfully anyway i know you too well to fall in love with you he persisted s'pose i love him he shook his head you couldn't he'd be a lot different from us every way marylyn wade and joe ewing appeared in the doorway lo sally carrol hi how you all sally carrol demanded marylyn as they started of again you engaged at a bolt on the clattering wind shield sally carrol he said with a curious intensity don't you like us what us down here why clark you know i do i adore all you boys then why you gettin engaged to a yankee clark i don't know i'm not sure what i'll do but well i want to go places and see people i want my mind to grow i want to live where things happen on a big scale what you mean oh clark i love you and i love joe here and ben arrot and you all but you'll you'll we'll all be failures yes i don't mean only money failures but just sort of of ineffectual and sad and oh how can i tell you you mean because we stay here in tarleton yes clark and because you like it and never want to change things or think or go ahead he nodded and she reached over and pressed his hand clark she said softly i wouldn't change you for the world you're sweet the way you are the things that'll make you fail i'll love always the living in the past the lazy days and nights you have and all your carelessness and generosity yes because i couldn't ever marry you you've a place in my heart no one else ever could have but tied down here i'd get restless i'd feel i was wastin myself there's the sleepy old side you love an there's a sort of energy the feeling that makes me do wild things that's the part of me that may be useful somewhere that'll last when i'm not beautiful any more she broke of with characteristic suddenness and sighed oh sweet cooky as her mood changed half closing her eyes and tipping back her head till it rested on the seat back she let the savory breeze fan her eyes and ripple the fluffy curls of her bobbed hair they were in the country now hurrying between tangled growths of bright green coppice and grass and tall trees that sent sprays of foliage to hang a cool welcome over the road here and there they passed a battered negro cabin its oldest white haired inhabitant smoking a corncob pipe beside the door parading tattered dolls on the wild grown grass in front farther out were lazy cotton fields where even the workers seemed intangible shadows lent by the sun to the earth not for toil but to while away some age old tradition in the golden september fields and round the drowsy picturesqueness over the trees and shacks and muddy rivers flowed the heat never hostile only comforting like a great warm nourishing bosom for the infant earth sally carrol we're here honey you dead at last outa sheer laziness water sally carrol cool water waitin for you the owner of this splendid property was born in new england and is a typical yankee who early emigrated west and has spent most of his life on the frontier he went to arizona at the close of the civil war and engaged in contracting for the government and furnishing supplies to the army it was before the days of railroads when all merchandise was hauled overland in wagons and cattle were driven through on foot he outfitted at points in texas and on the rio grande and drove his cattle and wagons over hundreds of miles of desert road through a country that was infested by hostile indians such a wild life was naturally full of adventures and involved much hardship and danger and proved a financial success notwithstanding some losses in men killed wagons pillaged and cattle driven off and lost by bands of marauding apaches in his travels he saw the advantages that arizona offered as a grazing country which decided him to locate a ranch and engage in the range cattle business the ranch derives its name from the graham or pinaleno mountains which the indians called the sierra bonita because of the many beautiful wild flowers that grow there it is twenty miles north of willcox a thriving village on the southern pacific railroad that nestles in a grove of cotton trees at the foot of mt graham the noblest mountain in southern arizona the sierra bonita ranch is situated in the famous sulphur spring valley in cochise county arizona which is perhaps the only all grass valley in the territory the valley is about twenty miles wide and more than one hundred miles long and extends into mexico its waters drain in opposite directions part flowing south into the yaqui river and part running north through the aravaipa canon into the gila and colorado rivers all to meet and mingle again in the gulf of california fine gramma grass covers the entire valley and an underground river furnishes an inexhaustible supply of good water in the early days of overland travel before the country was protected or any of its resources were known immigrants who were bound for california by the southern route and ignorant of the near presence of water nearly perished from thirst while crossing the valley the water rises to within a few feet of the surface and since its discovery numerous wells have been dug and windmills and ranch houses dot the landscape in all directions while thousands of cattle feed and fatten on the nutritious gramma grass its altitude is about four thousand feet above the sea and the climate is exceptionally fine of moist land that has been considerably enlarged by artificial means in an average year the natural water supply of the ranch is sufficient for all purposes but to guard against any possible shortage in a dry year water is brought from the mountains in ditches that have been constructed at great labor and expense and is stored in reservoirs to be used as needed for watering the cattle and irrigating the fields the effect of water upon the desert soil is and the earth be parched the fields of waving grass and grain are perennially green the owner has acquired by location and purchase title to several thousand acres of land that is all fenced and much of it highly cultivated it consists of a strip of land one mile wide and ten miles long which is doubly valuable because of its productiveness and as the key that controls a fine open range the original herd of cattle that pastured on the sierra bonita ranch thirty years ago was composed of native scrub stock from texas and sonora this undesirable stock was sold at the first opportunity and the range re stocked by an improved grade of durham cattle the change was a long stride in the direction of improvement but later on another change was made to herefords and during recent years only whitefaces have been bred upon the ranch colonel hooker has a strong personality holds decided opinions and believes in progress and improvement he has spent much time and money in experimental work and his success has demonstrated the wisdom of his course just such men are needed in every new country to develop its resources and prove its worth he saw that the primitive methods of ranching then in vogue must be improved and began to prepare for the change which was coming what he predicted came to pass and the days of large herds on the open range are numbered many of them have already been sold or divided up and it is a question of only a short time when the rest will meet the same fate when this is done there may be no fewer cattle than there are now but they will be bunched in smaller herds and better cared for scrubs of any kind are always undesirable since it has been proved that quality is more profitable than quantity a small herd is more easily handled and there is less danger of loss from straying or stealing the common method of running cattle on the open range is reckless and wasteful in the extreme and entirely inexcusable the cattle are simply turned loose to rustle for themselves no provision whatever is made for their welfare except that they are given the freedom of the range to find water if they can and grass that often affords them only scant picking under the new regime the cattle are carefully fed and watered if need be in a fenced enclosure that not only gives the cattle humane treatment but also makes money for the owner the men are instructed to bring in every sick or weak animal found on the range and put it into a corral or pasture where it is nursed back to life if an orphan calf is found that is in danger of starving it is picked up carried home and fed on the average ranch foundlings and weaklings get no attention whatever but are left in their misery to pine away and perish from neglect the profit of caring for the weak and sick animals on the sierra bonita ranch amounts to a large sum every year which the owner thinks is worth saving another peculiarity of ranch life is that where there are hundreds or perhaps thousands of cows in a herd not a single cow is milked nor is a cup of milk or pound of butter ever seen upon the ranch table it is altogether different on hooker's ranch there is a separate herd of milch cows in charge of a man whose duty it is to keep the table supplied with plenty of fresh milk and butter no milk ever goes to waste if there is a surplus it is fed to the calves pigs and poultry during the branding season the work of the round up is all done in corrals instead of as formerly out upon the open range each calf after it is branded if it is old and strong enough to wean is taken from the cow and turned into a separate pasture it prevents the weak mother cow from being dragged to death by a strong sucking calf and saves the pampered calf from dying of blackleg by a timely change of diet instead of classing the cattle out on the open range as is the usual custom by an original system of corrals gates and chutes the cattle are much more easily and quickly classified without any cruelty or injury inflicted upon either man or beast classing cattle at a round up by the old method is a hard and often cruel process that requires a small army of both men and horses and is always rough and severe on the men horses and cattle besides the herds of sleek cattle there are also horses galore enough to do all of the work on the ranch as well as for pleasure riding and driving there is likewise a kennel of fine greyhounds that are the colonel's special pride his cattle horses and dogs are all of the best as he believes in thoroughbreds and has no use whatever for scrubs of either the human or brute kind the dogs are fond of their master and lavish their caresses on him with almost human affection in the morning when they meet him at the door ketchum pokes his nose into one of his master's half open hands and killum performs the same act with the other hand blackie nips him playfully on the leg while dash and the rest of the pack race about like mad trying to express the exuberance of their joy in the bunch is little bob the fox terrier who tries hard but is not always able to keep up with the hounds in a race he is active and gets over the ground lively for a small dog but in a long chase is completely distanced and outclassed to his apparent disgust aside from the fine sport that the dogs afford they are useful in keeping the place clear of all kinds of varmints such as coyotes skunks and wild cats how much colonel hooker appreciates his dogs is best illustrated by an incident one morning after greeting the dogs at the door well if everybody on the ranch is cross my dogs always greet me with a smile there appears to be much in the dog as well as in the horse that is human and the trio are capable of forming attachments for each other that only death can part built in the spanish style of a rectangle with all the doors opening upon a central court peter rabbit and johnny chuck were playing tag on the green meadows of course peter can run so much faster than johnny chuck that he would never have been it if he had tried his best to keep out of the way but he didn't no sir peter rabbit didn't do anything of the kind he pretended that one of his long hind legs was lame so that he had to run on three legs while johnny chuck could use all four it was great fun they raced and dodged and twisted and turned sometimes peter was so excited that he would forget and use all four legs then johnny chuck would shout no fair peter would say that he didn't mean to and to make up for it would be it and try to catch johnny now it happened that curled up on a little grassy tussock taking an early morning sun bath lay little mister greensnake of course peter rabbit and johnny chuck were not afraid of him if it had been mister rattlesnake it would have been different but from little mister greensnake there was nothing to fear and sometimes just for fun peter would jump right over him when he did that peter always winked good naturedly but mister greensnake never winked back instead he would raise his head run his tongue out at peter and hiss in what he tried to make a very fierce and angry manner then peter would laugh let's go ask mister greensnake said peter up they hopped and raced over to the grassy tussock where mister greensnake lay but to all their questions he would make no reply save to run out his tongue at them finally they gave up asking him i tell you what let's go over to the smiling pool and ask grandfather frog he'll be sure to know and perhaps if he is feeling good he'll tell us a story said peter so off they scampered to the smiling pool there they found grandfather frog sitting on his big green lily pad just as usual and peter knew by the look in his great goggly eyes that grandfather frog had a good breakfast of foolish green flies tucked away inside his white and yellow waistcoat his eyes twinkled as peter and johnny very politely wished him good morning good morning said he gruffly but peter had seen that twinkle in his eyes if you please grandfather frog why doesn't mister greensnake wink at us when we wink at him he asked chug a rum because he can't replied grandfather frog can't cried peter rabbit and johnny chuck together that's what i said can't replied grandfather frog and no more can mister blacksnake or mister rattlesnake or any other member of the snake family why not cried peter and johnny all in the same breath chug a rum said grandfather frog folding his hands across his white and yellow waistcoat if you will sit still until i finish i'll tell you but if you move or ask any foolish questions i'll stop right where i am for no one else knows it of course peter and johnny promised to sit perfectly still and not say a word after they had made themselves comfortable grandfather frog cleared his throat as if to begin but for a long time he didn't say a word once peter opened his mouth to ask why but remembered in time and closed it again without making a sound at last grandfather frog cleared his throat once more and with a far away look in his great goggly eyes began once upon a time long long ago when the world was young lived old mister snake the grandfather a thousand times removed of little mister greensnake and all the other snakes whom you know of course he wasn't old then he was young and spry and smart was mister snake now there is such a thing as being too smart that was the trouble with mister snake yes sir that was the trouble with mister snake he was so smart that he soon found out that he was the smartest of all the meadow and forest people and that was a bad thing it certainly was a very bad thing grandfather frog shook his head gravely you see he continued as soon as he found that out he began to take advantage of his neighbors and cheat them that they never once suspected that they were being cheated mister snake would go about all day cheating everybody he met at night he would go home and chuckle over his smartness for being so honest that they didn't suspect other people of being dishonest and for being so easily cheated now one bad habit almost always leads to another from cheating mister snake just naturally slipped to stealing yes sir he became a thief of course that made trouble right away but still no one suspected mister snake he was always very polite to every one and always offering to do favors for his neighbors in fact mister snake was very well liked and much respected when any one had been robbed he was always the first to offer sympathy and join in the hunt for the thief he was so spry and slim and could slip through the tall grass so fast that he could go almost where he pleased without being seen and this made him very bold if he did happen to be found near the scene of trouble he always had a story ready to account for his presence and it sounded so true and he told it in such an honest manner that no one thought of doubting it so mister snake found that lying helped him to cheat and steal and all the time he kept thinking how smart he was but even mister snake had a little bit of conscience and once in a while it would trouble him so what do you think he did why cheating had become such a habit with him that he actually tried to cheat himself to cheat his conscience when he was telling a lie he would wink one eye that means that it isn't true and if these folks are not smart enough to see me wink and know what it means it is their own fault if they believe what i am telling them but always he took care to wink the eye that was turned away from the one he was talking to dear me dear me such terrible times as there were on the green meadows and in the green forest they grew worse and worse and when at last old mother nature came to see how all the little people were getting along she heard so many complaints that she hardly knew where to begin to straighten matters out she had all the little people come before her in turn and tell their troubles when it came mister snake's turn he had no complaint to make he seemed to be the only one who had no troubles she asked him a great many questions and for each one he had a ready reply of course a great many of these replies were lies and every time he told one of these he winked without knowing it you see it had become a habit now with all his smartness mister snake had forgotten one thing one very important thing it was this you can't fool old mother nature and it is of no use to try he hadn't been talking three minutes before she knew who was at the bottom of all the trouble she let him finish then called all the others about her and told them who had made all the trouble just as all the snake family do at you and me to day when she had finished telling them how cheating and stealing and lying isn't smart at all but very very dreadful for you and your children and your children's children forever will have no eyelids that all the world may know that those who make a wrong use of the things given them shall have them taken away and now you know why little mister greensnake cannot wink at you he hasn't any eyelids to wink with finished grandfather frog ere long they reached another island where dwelt a great enchantress whose palace eurylochus discovered so they called to her and she came forth and bade them enter heedlessly they followed her all but eurylochus and they were turned into swine when odysseus heard what had befallen his men he was very angry and would have slain her with his sword sheathe thy sword i pray thee odysseus and let us be at peace then said odysseus and to let him return in safety to his home then she opened the doors of the sty and waved her wand and the swine became men again even handsomer and stronger than before for a whole year odysseus and his men stayed in the palace feasting and resting when they at last set sail again the sorceress told odysseus of many dangers he would meet on his homeward voyage and warned him how to escape from them in an island in the blue sea through which the ship of odysseus would sail toward home lived some beautiful mermaids called sirens even more beautiful than the sirens faces were their lovely voices by which they lured men to go on shore and there slew them in the flowery meadows were the bones of the foolish sailors who had seen only the lovely faces and long golden hair of the sirens and had lost their hearts to them following her advice he filled the ears of the men with wax and bade them bind him hand and foot to the mast past the island drove the ship and the sirens seeing it began their sweet song come hither come hither brave odysseus they sang then odysseus tried to make his men unbind him but eurylochus and another bound him yet more tightly to the mast when the island was left behind the men took the wax from their ears and unbound their captain after passing the wandering rocks with their terrible sights and sounds the ship came to a place of great peril beyond them were yet two huge rocks between which the sea swept one of these ran up to the sky and in this cliff was a dark cave in which lived scylla a horrible monster who as the ship passed seized six of the men with her six dreadful heads but odysseus escaped on a broken piece of wreckage to the shores of an island on this island lived calypso of the braided tresses a goddess feared by all men but to odysseus she was very kind and he soon became as strong as ever some day thou wilt marry nausicaa she said to morrow thou must ask the king thy father for mules and for a wagon and drive from the city to a place where all the rich clothing may be washed and dried when morning came nausicaa remembered her dream and went to tell her father her mother was sitting spinning yarn of sea purple stain and her father was just going to a council meeting father dear said the princess couldst thou lend me a high wagon with strong wheels all yours too i shall take so that thou shalt go to the council in linen that is snowy clean and i know that my five brothers will also be glad if i wash their fine clothing for them this she said for she felt too shy to tell her father what athene had said about her getting married but the king knew well why she asked i do not grudge thee mules nor anything else my child he said go bid the servants prepare a wagon the servants quickly got ready the finest wagon that the king had and harnessed the best of the mules and nausicaa's mother filled a basket with all the dainties that she knew her daughter liked best so that nausicaa and her maidens might feast together the fine clothes were piled into the wagon the basket of food was placed carefully beside them and nausicaa climbed in took the whip and shining reins and touched the mules then with clatter of hoofs they started when they were come to the beautiful clear river amongst whose reeds odysseus had knelt the day before they unharnessed the mules and drove them along the banks of the river to graze where the clover grew rich and fragrant then they washed the clothes working hard and well and spread them out to dry on the clean pebbles down by the seashore then they bathed and when they had bathed they took their midday meal by the bank of the rippling river when they had finished the sun had not yet dried the clothes so nausicaa and her maidens began to play ball as they played they sang a song that the girls of that land would always sing as they threw the ball to one another all the maidens were fair but nausicaa of the white arms was the fairest of all from hand to hand growing always the merrier until when it was nearly time for them to gather the clothes together and go home nausicaa threw it very hard to one of the others the girl missed the catch the ball flew into the river and as it was swept away to the sea the princess and all her maidens screamed aloud their cries awoke odysseus as he lay asleep in his bed of leaves i must be near the houses of men he said those are the cries of girls at play with that he crept out from the shelter of the olive trees he had no clothes for he had thrown them all into the sea before he began his terrible swim for life but he broke off some leafy branches and held them round him and walked down to where nausicaa and her maidens were like a wild man of the woods he looked and when they saw him coming the girls shrieked and ran away but although his face was marred with the sea foam that had crusted on it and he looked a terrible fierce great creature nausicaa was too brave to run away shaking she stood there and watched him as he came forward and stood still a little way off then odysseus spoke to her gently and kindly that he might take away her fear he told her of his shipwreck and begged her to show him the way to the town and give him some old garment or any old wrap in which she had brought the linen so that he might have something besides leaves with which to cover himself i have never seen any maiden half so beautiful as thou art he said have pity on me and may the gods grant thee all thy heart's desire then said nausicaa thou seemest no evil man stranger and i will gladly give thee clothing and show thee the way to town and my father is the king to her maidens then she called why do ye run away at the sight of a man dost thou take him for an enemy he is only a poor shipwrecked man come give him food and drink and fetch him clothing the maidens came back from their hiding places and fetched some of the garments of nausicaa's brothers which they had brought to wash and laid them beside odysseus odysseus gratefully took the clothes away and went off to the river there he plunged into the clear water and washed the salt crust from off his face and limbs and body and the crusted foam from his hair then he put on the beautiful garments that belonged to one of the princes and walked down to the shore where nausicaa and her maidens were waiting so tall and handsome and strong did odysseus look with his hair curling like hyacinth flowers around his head that nausicaa said to her maidens this man who seemed to us so dreadful so short a time ago now looks like a god i would that my husband if ever i have one should be as he then she and her maidens brought him food and wine and he ate hungrily for it was many days since he had eaten when he had finished they packed the linen into the wagon and yoked the mules and nausicaa climbed into her place so long as we are passing through the fields she said to odysseus follow behind with my maidens and i will lead the way but when we come near the town with its high walls and towers and harbors full of ships the rough sailors will stare and say hath nausicaa gone to find herself a husband who would wed her hath she picked up a shipwrecked stranger or is this one of the gods who has come to make her his wife therefore come not with us i pray thee for the sailors to jest at there is a fair poplar grove near the city with a meadow lying round it sit there until thou thinkest that we have had time to reach the palace then seek the palace any child can show thee the way where my mother sits thou wilt find her weaving yarn of sea purple stain by the light of the fire she will be leaning her head back against a pillar and her maidens will be standing round her my father's throne is close to hers but pass him by and cast thyself then my father is sure to help thee to get safely back to thine own land then nausicaa smote her mules with the whip and they trotted quickly off with its whispering reeds and the beach with its yellow sand odysseus and the maidens followed the wagon and just as the sun was setting they reached the poplar grove in the meadow there odysseus stayed until nausicaa should have had time to reach the palace when she got there she stopped at the gateway and her brothers came out and lifted down the linen and unharnessed the mules nausicaa went up to her room and her old nurse kindled a fire for her and got ready her supper when odysseus thought it was time to follow he went to the city he marveled at the great walls and at the many gallant ships in the harbors but when he reached the king's palace he wondered still more its walls were of brass so that from without when the doors stood open it looked as if the sun or moon were shining within a frieze of blue ran round the walls all the doors were made of gold the doorposts were of silver the thresholds of brass and the hook of the door was of gold in the halls were golden figures of animals and of men who held in their hands lighted torches outside the courtyard was a great garden filled with blossoming pear trees and pomegranates and apple trees with shining fruit and figs and olives all the year round there was fruit in that garden there were grapes in blossom and grapes purple and ready to eat and golden ripe pears and rosy apples at all of those wonders odysseus stood and gazed but it was not for long for he hastened through the halls to where the queen sat in the firelight spinning her purple yarn he fell at her knees and silence came on all those in the room when they looked at him so brave and so handsome did he seem my parting right quickly that i may come to mine own country too long have i suffered great sorrows far away from my own friends then he sat down amongst the ashes by the fire and for a little space no one spoke bid him arise and give him meat and drink he made one of his sons give up his silver inlaid chair and bade his servants fetch a silver basin and a golden ewer and the lords and the courtiers who were there feasted along with odysseus until it was time for them to go to their own homes before they went the king promised odysseus a safe convoy back to his own land when he was left alone with the king and queen the latter said to him tell us who thou art i myself made the clothing that thou wearest from whence didst thou get it then odysseus told her of his imprisonment in the island of calypso of his escape of the terrible storm that shattered his raft and of how at length he reached the shore and met with nausicaa it was wrong of my daughter not to bring thee to the palace when she came with her maids said the king but odysseus told him why it was that nausicaa had bade him stay behind be not vexed with this blameless maiden he said truly she is the sweetest and the fairest maiden i ever saw then odysseus went to the bed that the servants had prepared for him they had spread fair purple blankets over it and when it was ready they stood beside it with their torches blazing golden and red sleep was very sweet to odysseus that night as he lay in the soft bed with warm blankets over him he was no longer tossed and beaten by angry seas no longer wet and cold and hungry the roar of furious waves did not beat in his ears for all was still in the great halls where the flickering firelight played on the frieze of blue and turned the brass walls into gold next day the king gave a great entertainment for odysseus there were boxing and wrestling and leaping and running and in all of these the brothers of nausicaa were better than all others who tried but when they came to throw the weight and begged odysseus to try he cast a stone heavier than all others far beyond where the phaeacians had thrown that night and odysseus listened until his heart could bear no more and tears trickled down his cheeks only the king saw him weep he wondered much why odysseus wept and at last he asked him so odysseus told the king his name and the whole story of his adventures since he had sailed away from troyland then the king and queen and their courtiers gave rich gifts to odysseus a beautiful silver studded sword was the king's gift to him nausicaa gave him nothing but she stood and gazed at him in his purple robes and felt more sure than ever that he was the handsomest and the greatest hero she had ever seen farewell stranger she said to him when the hour came for her to go to bed for she knew she would not see him on the morrow farewell stranger then said odysseus all the days of my life i shall remember thee nausicaa for thou hast given me my life next day a company of the phaeacians went down to a ship that lay by the seashore and with them went odysseus they carried the treasures that had been given to him and put them on board and spread a rug on the deck for him there odysseus lay down and as soon as the splash of the oars in the water and the rush and gush of the water from the bow of the boat told him that the ship was sailing speedily to his dear land of ithaca he fell into a sound sleep onward went the ship so swiftly that not even a hawk flying after its prey could have kept pace with her when the bright morning stars arose they were close to ithaca and gently carried the sleeping odysseus wrapped round in his rug of bright purple to where a great olive tree bent its gray leaves over the sand they laid him under the tree put his treasures beside him and left him still heavy with slumber in the days of long ago there reigned over ithaca a rugged little island in the sea to the west of greece a king whose name was odysseus odysseus feared no man stronger and braver than other men was he wiser and more full of clever devices far and wide he was known as odysseus of the many counsels while their only child a boy named telemachus was still a baby there was a very great war in troyland a country far across the sea the brother of the overlord of all greece beseiged troy and the kings and princes of his land came to help him many came from afar but none from a more distant kingdom than odysseus wife and child and old father he left behind him and sailed away with his black prowed ships to fight in troyland for ten years the siege of troy went on and of the heroes who fought there none was braver than odysseus clad as a beggar he went into the city and found out much to help the greek armies with his long sword he fought his way out again and left many of the men of troy lying dead behind him and many other brave feats did odysseus do after long years of fighting troy at last was taken with much rich plunder the besiegers sailed homewards and odysseus set sail for his rocky island with its great mountain and its forests of trembling leaves of gladness and of longing his heart was full with a great love he loved his fair wife and little son and old father and his little kingdom by the sea was very dear to him i can see nought beside sweeter than a man's own country he said very soon he hoped to see his dear land again but many a long and weary day was to pass ere odysseus came home odysseus was a warrior and always he would choose to fight rather than to be at peace as he sailed on his homeward way winds drove his ships near the shore he and his company landed sacked the nearest city and slew the people much rich plunder they took but ere they could return to their ships a host of people came from inland in the early morning thick as leaves and flowers in the spring they came and fell upon odysseus and his men all day they fought but as the sun went down the people of the land won the fight back to their ships went odysseus and his men out of each ship were six men slain while they were yet sad at heart and weary from the fight a terrible tempest arose land and sea were blotted out the ships were driven headlong and their sails were torn to shreds by the might of the storm at dawn on the third day the storm passed away and odysseus and his men set up their masts and hoisted their white sails and drove homeward before the wind so he would have come safely to his own country but a strong current and a fierce north wind swept the ships from their course for nine days were they driven far from their homeland across the deep sea on the tenth day they reached the land of the lotus eaters the dwellers in that land fed on the honey sweet fruit of the lotus flower those who ate the lotus ceased to remember that there was a past or a future all day long they would sit and dream and dream idle happy dreams that never ended here odysseus and his men landed and drew water three of his warriors odysseus sent into the country to see what manner of men dwelt there to them the lotus eaters gave their honey sweet food and no sooner had each man eaten than he had no wish ever to return to the ships he longed for ever to stay in that pleasant land eating the lotus fruit and dreaming the happy hours away back to the ships odysseus dragged the unwilling men weeping that they must leave so much joy behind beneath the benches of his ship he tightly bound them and swiftly he made his ships sail from the shore lest yet others of his company might eat of the lotus and forget their homes and their kindred soon they had all embarked and with heavy hearts the men of ithaca smote the gray sea water with their long oars and sped away from the land of forgetfulness and of sweet day dreams on and on across the waves sailed the dark prowed ships of odysseus until again they came to land it was the land of the cyclopes a savage and lawless people who never planted nor plowed nor sowed and whose fields yet gave them rich harvests of wheat and of barley and vines with heavy clusters of grapes in deep caves high up on the hills these people dwelt and each man ruled his own wife and children but himself knew no ruler outside the harbor of the land of the cyclopes lay a thickly wooded island no hunters went there for the cyclopes owned neither ships nor boats so that many goats roamed unharmed through the woods and cropped the fresh green grass it was a green and pleasant land rich meadows stretched down to the sea the vines grew strong and fruitful and there was a fair harbor where ships might be run right on to the beach at the head of the harbor was a well of clear water flowing out of a cave and with poplars growing around it thither odysseus directed his ships it was dark night with no moon to guide and mist lay deep on either side yet they passed the breakers and rolling surf without knowing it and anchored safely on the beach all night they slept and when rosy dawn came all the livelong day odysseus and his men sat and feasted as they ate and drank they looked across the water at the land of the cyclopes where the smoke of wood fires curled up to the sky and from whence they could hear the sound of men's voices and the bleating of sheep and goats when darkness fell they lay down to sleep on the sea beach and when morning dawned odysseus called his men together and said to them stay here all the rest of you my dear companions but i will go with my own ship and my ship's company and see what kind of men are those who dwell in this land across the harbor so saying he climbed into his ship and his men rowed him across to the land of the cyclopes when they were near the shore they saw a great cave by the sea sheep and goats round about it a high outer wall was firmly built with stones and with tall and leafy pines and oak trees in this cave all alone with his flocks and herds dwelt a huge and hideous one eyed giant polyphemus was his name and his father was poseidon god of the sea with him he carried a goat skin full of precious wine dark red and sweet and strong and a large sack of corn soon they came to the cave but polyphemus was not there he had taken off his flocks to graze in the green meadows leaving behind him in the cave folds full of lambs and kids the walls of the cave were lined with cheeses and there were great pans full of whey and giant bowls full of milk and carry them to the ships then let us return and drive all the kids and lambs from their folds down to the shore and sail with them in our swift ships homeward over the sea but odysseus would not listen to what they said he was too great hearted to steal into the cave like a thief and take away the giant's goods without first seeing whether polyphemus might not treat him as a friend receiving from him the corn and wine he had brought and giving him gifts in return so they kindled a fire and dined on some of the cheeses and sat waiting for the giant to return towards evening he came driving his flocks before him and carrying on his back a huge load of firewood fled in fear and hid themselves in the darkest corners of the cave when he had driven his sheep inside polyphemus lifted from the ground a rock so huge that two and twenty four wheeled wagons could not have borne it and with it blocked the doorway then sitting down he milked the ewes and bleating goats half of the milk he curdled and placed in wicker baskets to make into cheeses but odysseus made answer one of those melancholy gardens which seem made to be looked at in winter and at night this garden was oblong in shape with an alley of large poplars at the further end tolerably tall forest trees in the corners where could be seen a very large solitary tree then several fruit trees gnarled and bristling like bushes beds of vegetables a melon patch whose glass frames sparkled in the moonlight and an old well here and there stood stone benches which seemed black with moss the alleys were bordered with gloomy and very erect little shrubs the grass had half taken possession of them and a green mould covered the rest jean valjean had beside him the building whose roof had served him as a means of descent a pile of fagots and behind the fagots directly against the wall a stone statue whose mutilated face was no longer anything more than a shapeless mask which loomed vaguely through the gloom the building was a sort of ruin where dismantled chambers were distinguishable one of which much encumbered seemed to serve as a shed turned two facades at right angles these interior facades were even more tragic than the exterior all the windows were grated not a gleam of light was visible at any one of them the upper story had scuttles like prisons one of those facades cast its shadow on the other which fell over the garden like an immense black pall no other house was visible the bottom of the garden was lost in mist and darkness nevertheless walls could be confusedly made out which intersected as though there were more cultivated land beyond and the low roofs of the rue polonceau nothing more wild and solitary than this garden could be imagined there was no one in it which was quite natural in view of the hour even in broad daylight jean valjean's first care had been to get hold of his shoes and put them on again then to step under the shed with cosette a man who is fleeing never thinks himself sufficiently hidden the child whose thoughts were still on the thenardier shared his instinct for withdrawing from sight as much as possible cosette trembled and pressed close to him they heard the tumultuous noise of the patrol searching the blind alley and the streets the blows of their gun stocks against the stones javert's appeals to the police spies whom he had posted and his imprecations mingled with words which could not be distinguished at the expiration of a quarter of an hour it seemed as though that species of stormy roar were becoming more distant jean valjean held his breath however the solitude in which he stood was so strangely calm that this frightful uproar close and furious as it was did not disturb him by so much as the shadow of a misgiving it seemed as though those walls had been built of the deaf stones of which the scriptures speak a fresh sound arose a sound as celestial divine ineffable ravishing as the other had been horrible it was a hymn which issued from the gloom a dazzling burst of prayer and harmony in the obscure and alarming silence of the night women's voices but voices composed at one and the same time of the pure accents of virgins and the innocent accents of children voices which are not of the earth and which resemble those that the newborn infant still hears and which the dying man hears already this song proceeded from the gloomy edifice which towered above the garden at the moment when the hubbub of demons retreated one would have said that a choir of angels was approaching through the gloom cosette and jean valjean fell on their knees they knew not what it was they knew not where they were but both of them the man and the child the penitent and the innocent felt that they must kneel these voices had this strange characteristic that they did not prevent the building from seeming to be deserted it was a supernatural chant in an uninhabited house he no longer beheld the night he beheld a blue sky it seemed to him that he felt those wings which we all have within us unfolding the song died away it may have lasted a long time jean valjean could not have told hours of ecstasy are never more than a moment all fell silent again there was no longer anything in the street there was nothing in the garden that which had menaced that which had reassured him all had vanished in a few strides jean valjean stood beside one hundred francs the man gave a start and raised his eyes you can earn a hundred francs went on jean valjean if you will grant me shelter for this night the moon shone full upon jean valjean's terrified countenance what so it is you father madeleine said the man that name thus pronounced at that obscure hour in that unknown spot by that strange man made jean valjean start back the person who thus addressed him was a bent and lame old man dressed almost like a peasant who wore on his left knee a leather knee cap whence hung a moderately large bell his face which was in the shadow was not distinguishable however the goodman had removed his cap and exclaimed trembling all over ah good god how come you here father madeleine where did you enter dieu jesus did you fall from heaven there is no trouble about that if ever you do fall it will be from there and what a state you are in you have no cravat you have no hat you have no coat do you know you would have frightened any one who did not know you no coat lord god are the saints going mad nowadays but how did you get in here his words tumbled over each other the goodman talked with a rustic volubility in which there was nothing alarming all this was uttered with a mixture of stupefaction and naive kindliness who are you and what house is this ah pardieu this is too much exclaimed the old man what you don't recognize me no said jean valjean and how happens it that you know me you saved my life said the man he turned a ray of moonlight outlined his profile and jean valjean recognized old fauchelevent ah said jean valjean so it is you yes i recollect you that is very lucky said the old man in a reproachful tone and what are you doing here resumed jean valjean why i am covering my melons of course in fact at the moment when jean valjean accosted him old fauchelevent held in his hand the end of a straw mat which he was occupied in spreading over the melon bed during the hour or thereabouts that he had been in the garden he had already spread out a number of them it was this operation which had caused him to execute the peculiar movements observed from the shed by jean valjean he continued i said to myself the moon is bright it is going to freeze what if i were to put my melons into their greatcoats and he added looking at jean valjean with a broad smile pardieu you ought to have done the same but how do you come here jean valjean finding himself known to this man at least only under the name of madeleine thenceforth advanced only with caution he multiplied his questions strange to say their roles seemed to be reversed it was he the intruder who interrogated and what is this bell which you wear on your knee this replied fauchelevent is so that i may be avoided what so that you may be avoided old fauchelevent winked with an indescribable air ah goodness there are only women in this house many young girls it appears that i should be a dangerous person to meet the bell gives them warning when i come they go what house is this come you know well enough but i do not not when you got me the place here as gardener answer me as though i knew nothing memories recurred to jean valjean chance that is to say providence had cast him into precisely that convent in the quartier saint antoine where old fauchelevent crippled by the fall from his cart he repeated as though talking to himself but to come to the point how the deuce did you manage to get in here you father madeleine no matter if you are a saint you are a man as well and no man enters here you certainly are here there is no one but me still said jean valjean i must stay here ah good god cried fauchelevent jean valjean drew near to the old man and said to him in a grave voice father fauchelevent i saved your life i was the first to recall it returned fauchelevent well you can do to day for me fauchelevent took in his aged trembling and wrinkled hands jean valjean's two robust hands and stood for several minutes as though incapable of speaking at length he exclaimed oh that would be a blessing from the good god if i could make you some little return for that save your life monsieur le maire dispose of the old man a wonderful joy had transfigured this old man his countenance seemed to emit a ray of light what do you wish me to do he resumed that i will explain to you you have a chamber i have an isolated hovel yonder behind the ruins of the old convent in a corner which no one ever looks into there are three rooms in it the hut was in fact so well hidden behind the ruins and so cleverly arranged to prevent it being seen that jean valjean had not perceived it good said jean valjean now i am going to ask two things of you what are they mister mayor in the first place you are not to tell any one what you know about me in the second you are not to try to find out anything more as you please i know that you can do nothing that is not honest and then moreover you it was who placed me here that concerns you i am at your service that is settled then ah said fauchelevent so there is a child he added not a word further and followed jean valjean as a dog follows his master less than half an hour afterwards cosette who had grown rosy again before the flame of a good fire was lying asleep in the old gardener's bed his hat which he had flung over the wall had been found and picked up while jean valjean was putting on his coat which now hung on a nail beside a vintage basket that adorned the wall the two men were warming themselves with their elbows resting on a table black bread a bottle of wine and two glasses and the old man was saying to jean valjean as he laid his hand on the latter's knee ah father madeleine you did not recognize me immediately you save people's lives and then you forget them that is bad the remarks of the principal tenant jean valjean was prudent enough never to go out by day every evening at twilight he walked for an hour or two sometimes alone often with cosette seeking the most deserted side alleys of the boulevard and entering churches at nightfall which is the nearest church when he did not take cosette with him she remained with the old woman but the child's delight was to go out with the good man she preferred an hour with him to all her rapturous tete a tetes with catherine he held her hand as they walked and said sweet things to her it turned out that cosette was a very gay little person they lived soberly always having a little fire but like people in very moderate circumstances jean valjean had made no alterations in the furniture as it was the first day he had merely had the glass door leading to cosette's dressing room replaced by a solid door he still wore his yellow coat his black breeches and his old hat in the street he was taken for a poor man it sometimes happened that kind hearted women turned back to bestow a sou on him it also happened occasionally that he encountered some poor wretch asking alms then he looked behind him to make sure that no one was observing him stealthily approached the unfortunate man put a piece of money into his hand often a silver coin and walked rapidly away this had its disadvantages he began to be known in the neighborhood under the name of the beggar who gives alms the old principal lodger a cross looking creature who was thoroughly permeated so far as her neighbors were concerned with the inquisitiveness peculiar to envious persons scrutinized jean valjean a great deal without his suspecting the fact she was a little deaf which rendered her talkative there remained to her from her past two teeth one above the other below which she was continually knocking against each other she had questioned cosette except that she had come from montfermeil one morning this spy saw jean valjean with an air which struck the old gossip as peculiar entering one of the uninhabited compartments of the hovel she followed him with the step of an old cat and was able to observe him without being seen through a crack in the door which was directly opposite him jean valjean had his back turned towards this door by way of greater security no doubt the old woman saw him fumble in his pocket and draw thence a case scissors and thread then he began to rip the lining of one of the skirts of his coat and from the opening he took a bit of yellowish paper which he unfolded the old woman recognized with terror the fact that it was a bank bill for a thousand francs it was the second or third only that she had seen in the course of her existence she fled in alarm a moment later jean valjean accosted her and asked her to go and get this thousand franc bill changed for him adding that it was his quarterly income which he had received the day before where thought the old woman he did not go out until six o'clock in the evening and the government bank certainly is not open at that hour the old woman went to get the bill changed and mentioned her surmises that thousand franc note commented on and multiplied produced a vast amount of terrified discussion a few days later it chanced that jean valjean was sawing some wood in his shirt sleeves in the corridor the old woman was in the chamber putting things in order she was alone cosette was occupied in admiring the wood as it was sawed the old woman caught sight of the coat hanging on a nail and examined it the lining had been sewed up again the good woman felt of it carefully and thought she observed in the skirts and revers thicknesses of paper more thousand franc bank bills no doubt she also noticed that there were all sorts of things in the pockets not only the needles thread and scissors which she had seen but a big pocket book a very large knife and a suspicious circumstance several wigs of various colors each pocket of this coat had the air of being in a manner provided against unexpected accidents sometimes he spoke to him those who envied this mendicant said that he belonged to the police he was an ex beadle of seventy five who was constantly mumbling his prayers one evening as jean valjean was passing by when he had not cosette with him he saw the beggar in his usual place beneath the lantern which had just been lighted the man seemed engaged in prayer according to his custom and was much bent over jean valjean stepped up to him and placed his customary alms in his hand the mendicant raised his eyes suddenly stared intently at jean valjean then dropped his head quickly this movement was like a flash of lightning jean valjean was seized with a shudder it seemed to him that he had just caught sight by the light of the street lantern not of the placid and beaming visage of the old beadle but of a well known and startling face he experienced the same impression that one would have on finding one's self all of a sudden face to face in the dark with a tiger he recoiled terrified petrified daring neither to breathe to speak to remain nor to flee staring at the beggar who had dropped his head which was enveloped in a rag and no longer appeared to know that he was there at this strange moment an instinct possibly the mysterious instinct of self preservation restrained jean valjean from uttering a word the beggar had the same figure the same rags the same appearance as he had every day bah said jean valjean i am mad i am dreaming impossible and he returned profoundly troubled he hardly dared to confess even to himself that the face which he thought he had seen that night on thinking the matter over he regretted not having questioned the man in order to force him to raise his head a second time on the following day at nightfall he went back the beggar was at his post good day my good man said jean valjean resolutely handing him a sou the beggar raised his head and replied in a whining voice thanks my good sir it was unmistakably the ex beadle how the deuce could i have thought that i saw javert there he thought am i going to lose my eyesight now and he thought no more about it a few days afterwards it might have been at eight o'clock in the evening he was in his room and engaged in making cosette spell aloud when he heard the house door open and then shut again this struck him as singular always went to bed at nightfall so that she might not burn out her candles jean valjean made a sign to cosette to be quiet he heard some one ascending the stairs jean valjean listened the step was heavy and sounded like that of a man but the old woman wore stout shoes and there is nothing which so strongly resembles the step of a man as that of an old woman nevertheless jean valjean blew out his candle he had sent cosette to bed saying to her in a low voice get into bed very softly and as he kissed her brow the steps paused jean valjean remained silent motionless with his back towards the door seated on the chair from which he had not stirred and holding his breath in the dark after the expiration of a rather long interval he turned round as he heard nothing more and as he raised his eyes towards the door of his chamber he saw a light through the keyhole this light formed a sort of sinister star in the blackness of the door and the wall several minutes elapsed thus and the light retreated that the person who had been listening at the door had removed his shoes jean valjean threw himself all dressed as he was on his bed and could not close his eyes all night at daybreak just as he was falling into a doze through fatigue he was awakened by the creaking of a door which opened on some attic at the end of the corridor then he heard the same masculine footstep which had ascended the stairs on the preceding evening the step was approaching he sprang off the bed and applied his eye to the keyhole which was tolerably large hoping to see the person who had made his way by night into the house and had listened at his door as he passed it was a man in fact who passed this time without pausing in front of jean valjean's chamber and jean valjean had a complete view of his back the man was of lofty stature clad in a long frock coat with a cudgel under his arm the formidable neck and shoulders belonged to javert jean valjean might have attempted to catch another glimpse of him through his window opening on the boulevard he dared not it was evident that this man had entered with a key and like himself who had given him that key what was the meaning of this jean valjean cast a penetrating glance on her but he did not question her the good woman appeared as usual as she swept up she remarked to him possibly monsieur may have heard some one come in last night at that age and on that boulevard eight o'clock in the evening was the dead of the night that is true by the way he replied in the most natural tone possible who was it i don't know exactly dumont or daumont or some name of that sort and who is this monsieur dumont the old woman gazed at him with her little polecat eyes and answered a gentleman of property like yourself perhaps she had no ulterior meaning jean valjean thought he perceived one when the old woman had taken her departure he did up a hundred francs which he had in a cupboard into a roll and put it in his pocket in spite of all the precautions which he took in this operation so that he might not be heard rattling silver a hundred sou piece escaped from his hands and rolled noisily on the floor when darkness came on he descended and carefully scrutinized both sides of the boulevard he saw no one the boulevard appeared to be absolutely deserted it is true that a person can conceal himself behind trees beautiful beautiful and with a long breath of delight marcella boyce threw herself on her knees and propping her face upon her hands devoured the scene flanked on either side by groups of old trees some beeches a cedar or two groups where the slow selective hand of time had been at work for generations the delightful roundness of quiet mass and shade and there standing black against the sky beyond the lawn stretched a green descent indefinitely long ending at last in a far distant gap where a gate and a gate of some importance clearly should have been the size of the trees the wide uplands of the falling valley to the left of the avenue the green breadth of the vast lawn the unbroken peace of wood and cultivated ground all carried with them a confused general impression of well being and of dignity in this impression with avidity yet at the same moment she noticed involuntarily the gateless gap at the end of the avenue the choked condition of the garden paths on either side of the lawn and the unsightly tufts of grass spotting the broad gravel terrace beneath her window it is a heavenly place all said and done and as her eyes steeped themselves the frown disappeared again in the former look of glowing content that content of youth which is never merely passive nay rather contains an invariable element of covetous eagerness it was but three months or so since marcella's father mister richard boyce had succeeded to the ownership of mellor park the boyces and it was little more than six weeks since marcella had received her summons home from the students boarding house in kensington where she had been lately living she had ardently wished to assist in the june settling in having not been able to apply her mind to the music or painting she was nor indeed to any other subject whatever since the news of their inheritance had reached her marcella had better go on with her studies as long as possible and as she looked dilapidated furniture and then out again to woods and lawns and that her childhood with its squalors and miseries was blotted out atoned for by this last kind sudden stroke of fate which might have been delayed so deplorably since no one could have reasonably expected that an apparently sound man of sixty would have succumbed in three days a hunter and sportsman must have resisted successfully a score of times before behind her altogether its relatively to their present position at least she was no longer the self conscious schoolgirl companions stinted in dress pocket money and education and fiercely fancied slur she was no longer even the half past two years enjoying herself in london so far as the iron necessity of keeping her boarding house expenses down to the lowest possible figure would allow she was marcella boyce a finished and grown up young woman of twenty one mister boyce of mellor park midland england and just entering on a life which promised the highest possible degree of interest and novelty yet in this quiet of the autumn morning setting her past self against her present more consciously recalling scene after scene sarcasm or amusement in the fine plastic face turned to the september woods nine years old there was the dominant fact in these motley uncomfortable years behind her seemly and pleasant things of a house in london of a large and bright nursery of a smiling mother who took of games little friends and birthday parties this earliest set to use a theatrical phrase from the scenery of her childhood marcella did not yet adequately know in the background of her mind but succeeded by another precise as the first was cliff rising in terraces behind it and alongside it nine to fourteen and where now at twenty one tall for her age and endowed abundance of curly unmanageable hair whereof the brushing and tending soon became to a nervous clumsy child one of the worst plagues of her existence she had been an average child of the quick and clever type ugly rooms the discipline the teaching the companionship of miss young ladies transformed little marcella boyce for the time being into a demon she hated getting up in the wintry dark and her cold dozen others in the comfortless lavatory she hated the meals in the long schoolroom where because twice meat was forbidden and twice pudding allowed invariably hungered fiercely for more mutton and scorned her second course she was not a favourite with her companions and she was a perpetual difficulty the whole of her first year was one continual series of sulks quarrels and revolts perpetual colds to try the effects of a day's seclusion and solitary confinement and might she hoped do her good for i do believe a great part of it's liver or nerves for some fourteen hours therefore on these days of marcella was left almost wholly alone nothing but a wild roving defiant eyes in a pale in truth of rather for though she had her movements of fierce revolt throwing the senna tea in martha's face and rushing downstairs in her nightgown something generally interposed it is to be feared or any wish to be good but only an aching inmost sense of childish loneliness and helplessness and that these days in bed represented crises which must be borne with so she submitted and presently learnt under dire stress of boredom to amuse herself a good deal by developing a natural capacity for dreaming awake figuring generally as the of that beautiful alexandra the top and model of english society whose portrait in the window of the little the small country town near cliff house had on a dreary walk and had ever since dreams marcella had no fairy tales who came to seem to her before long either by some look or or by throwing herself in front of the imaginative child well aware in spite of appearances aristocratic relations then when the princess had held out a gracious hand and smiled all was delight marcella grew up on the instant generally of white muslin with cherry coloured ribbons she went here and there with the princess laughing and talking quite calmly with the greatest people in the land her romantic friendship with the adored of england making her all the time the observed of all observers bringing her a thousand floating in the softest summer sea of fancy some little noise would startle her into complete the transformation of the princess's maid of honour into marcie boyce the plain naughty child whom nobody cared about who in contrast to every other girl in the school had not a single party frock to choose next morning between another dumb day of senna tea and gruel ince's outlines of english history marcie of cliff house the marcella of the present saw with a mixture of amusement and self pity that one great irritable sense of social difference between herself and her companions of two or three neighbouring towns their tradesmen papas were sometimes ready to deal on favourable terms with miss frederick the young ladies concerned evidently felt themselves very much at home alternately mystified and she was one of the boyces of brookshire great uncle had been a famous speaker of the house of commons the portrait of this great uncle had hung in the dining room of that pretty london house which now seemed so far away her father had again and again pointed it out to the child and taught her to be proud of it and more than once her childish eye had been caught who occasionally came to see them through one influence and another there they were now the glory and the dignity driving her perpetually into the most crude and ridiculous outbreaks to nothing but humiliation i wish my great uncle were here you great you great big bully you and the big girl the stout and had been successfully asserting herself the big girl opened her eyes wide and laughed your great uncle upon my word he be miss he's almost as strong as father though he is so old you get along with you and behave yourself and don't talk stuff to me whereupon marcella she rushed up to the top terrace lavished her tiny weekly allowance the mad games of tig which she led and organised in the top playground and the kindnesses of in the first place a taste for reading had rooted itself reading of the adventurous and poetical kind there were two or three books which marcella had absorbed in a way it now made her envious to remember for at twenty one people who take interest in many things and are in a hurry to have opinions books rather than read them must use indeed as best they may a scattered and distracted mind as pretenders but at thirteen what concentration what devotion what joy one of these aunt had given her she probably never read any of them through she had not a particle of industry or method in her composition but she lived in them the parts which it but the scenes and passages and an adoration to take the adoration first marmion to the kind offices of the who happened to be known to some of the boyce family he and his wife they had no children did their duty they asked her to tea once or twice they invited her to the school treat pastoral talk with miss frederick as to the difficulties of her pupil's character for a long time little came of it marcella was hard to tame stormy breast an overmastering absorbing passion for these two persons but for herself it raised her to another plane of existence gave her new objects and new standards now counted time entirely by sundays to see the rector was a calamity hardly to be borne if the exit of the school party were delayed by any accident so that mister and missus ellerton overtook them in the churchyard dreary afternoon of the school sunday in the natural course of things have taken no interest in such things at all but whatever had been spoken by him had grace meaning nor was the week quite barren of similar delights she was generally sent to practise on an old square piano in one of the top rooms missus ellerton's pony carriage might be expected to pass along that road alive with expectation would go the music stool and the child leapt to the window remaining fixed there missus ellerton then her moment of paradise was over it also left deep mark a tall consumptive girl among the cliff house pupils miss frederick's had for some time taken notice of marcella and at length won her by nothing else in the first instance than a remarkable gift for story telling she was not held strictly to lesson hours there was a bedroom an intermediate dressing room and then a little sitting room built out upon the terrace with a window door racking cough but miss frederick was deaf to the latter with memories of the feud which had long embroiled the whole county not that everybody took part in it but on the matter everybody as an old woman told him had feelin's it had begun so he learned just after the war two boys were playing marbles in the road along the cumberland river and one had a patch on the seat of his trousers the other boy made fun of it and the boy with the patch went home and told his father as a result there had already been thirty years of local war in the last race for legislature political issues were submerged and the feud was the sole issue and a tolliver had carried that boy's trouser patch like a flag to victory and was sitting in the lower house at that time helping to make laws for the rest of the state now bad rufe tolliver was in the hills again and the end was not yet already people were pouring in men women and children the men slouch hatted and stalking through the mud in the rain or filing in on horseback riding double sometimes two men or two women or a woman with a baby in her lap and two more children behind all dressed in homespun or store clothes and the paint from artificial flowers on her hat streaking the face of every girl who had unwisely scanned the heavens that morning soon the square was filled with hitched horses and an auctioneer was bidding off cattle sheep hogs and horses to the crowd of mountaineers about him while the women sold eggs and butter and bought things for use at home now and then an open feudsman with a winchester passed and many a man was belted with cartridges for the big pistol dangling at his hip when court opened the rain ceased the sun came out and hale made his way through the crowd to the battered temple of justice on one corner of the square he could see the chief store of the town marked buck falin general merchandise and the big man in the door with the bushy redhead he guessed was the leader of the falin clan outside the door stood a smaller replica of the same figure whom he recognized as the leader of the band that had nearly ridden him down at the gap when they were looking for young dave tolliver the autumn before that doubtless was young buck and the grizzled judge was speaking angrily this is the third time you've had this trial postponed because you hain't got no lawyer i ain't goin to put it off have you got you a lawyer now yes jedge said the defendant he'll do you more good thar than any whar else hale laughed aloud the judge glared at him and he turned quickly upstairs to his work in the deed room till noon he worked and yet there was no trouble after dinner he went back and in two hours his work was done an atmospheric difference he felt as soon as he reached the door the crowd had melted from the square there were no women in sight but eight armed men were in front of the door and two of them a red falin and a black tolliver bad rufe it was were quarrelling in every doorway stood a man cautiously looking on and in a hotel window he saw a woman's frightened face it was so still that it seemed impossible that a tragedy could be imminent and yet while he was trying to take the conditions in one of the quarrelling men bad rufe tolliver whipped out his revolver and before he could level it a falin struck the muzzle of a pistol into his back another tolliver flashed his weapon on the falin this tolliver was covered by another falin and in so many flashes of lightning the eight men in front of him were covering each other every man afraid to be the first to shoot since he knew that the flash of his own pistol meant instantaneous death for him as hale shrank back he pushed against somebody who thrust him aside it was the judge why don't somebody shoot he asked sarcastically you're a purty set o fools ain't you now when i give the word i want you jim falin and rufe tolliver thar to drap yer guns already rufe was grinning like a devil over the absurdity of the situation now said the judge and the two guns were dropped put em in yo pockets they did drap all dropped and with those two all put up their guns each man however watching now the man who had just been covering him it is not wise for the stranger to show too much interest in the personal affairs of mountain men and hale left the judge berating them and went to the hotel to get ready for the gap little dreaming how fixed the faces of some of those men were in his brain and how later they were to rise in his memory again his horse was lame but he must go on from the landlord and when the beast was brought around he overheard two men talking at the end of the porch the home going people were helping each other across it and as hale approached the ford of a creek half a mile beyond the river a black haired girl was standing on a boulder looking helplessly at the yellow water and two boys were on the ground below her one of them looked up at hale i wish ye'd help this lady cross certainly said hale and the girl giggled when he laboriously turned his old mule up to the boulder not accustomed to have ladies ride behind him hale had turned the wrong side the old beast stumbling over the stones whereat the girl unafraid made sounds of much merriment across hale stopped and said courteously if you are going up this way you are quite welcome to ride on well i wasn't crossin that crick jes exactly fer fun said the girl demurely and then she murmured something about her cousins and looked back they had gone down to a shallower ford and when they too had waded across they said nothing and the girl said nothing so hale started on the two boys following the mule was slow and being in a hurry hale urged him with his whip every time he struck the beast would kick up and once the girl came near going off you must watch out when i hit him said hale i don't know when you're goin to hit him she drawled unconcernedly well i'll let you know said hale laughing now and as he whacked the beast again the girl laughed and they were better acquainted presently they passed two boys hale was wearing riding boots and tight breeches and one of the boys ran his eyes up boot and leg and if they were lifted higher hale could not tell whar'd you git him he squeaked the girl turned her head as the mule broke into a trot ain't got time to tell they are my cousins explained the girl what is your name asked hale loretty tolliver hale turned in his saddle are you the daughter of dave tolliver yes then you've got a brother named dave yes this then was the sister of the black haired boy he had seen in the lonesome cove haven't you got some kinfolks over the mountain yes i got an uncle livin over thar devil judd folks calls him said the girl simply this girl was cousin to little june in lonesome cove every now and then she would look behind them and when hale turned again inquiringly she explained i'm worried about my cousins back thar i'm afeered somethin mought happen to em shall we wait for them oh no i reckon not soon they overtook two men on horseback and after they passed and were fifty yards ahead of them one of the men lifted his voice jestingly is that your woman stranger or have you just borrowed her hale shouted back no i'm sorry to say i've just borrowed her she was looking down shyly and she did not seem much pleased they are kinfolks o mine too she said you must be kin to everybody around here most everybody she said simply by and by they came to a creek so do i she said smiling now directly at him good he said and they went on hale asking more questions she was going to school at the county seat the coming winter and she was fifteen years old that's right the trouble in the mountains is that you girls marry so early that you don't have time to get an education she wasn't going to marry early she said but hale learned now that she had a sweetheart who had been in town that day and apparently the two had had a quarrel who it was she would not tell and hale would have been amazed had he known the sweetheart was none other than young buck falin and that the quarrel between the lovers had sprung from the opening quarrel that day between the clans once again she came near going off the mule and hale observed that she was holding to the cantel of his saddle look here he said suddenly hadn't you better catch hold of me she shook her head vigorously and made two not to be rendered sounds that meant no indeed well if this were your sweetheart you'd take hold of him wouldn't you again she gave a vigorous shake of the head well if he saw you riding behind me he wouldn't like it would he she didn't keer she said but hale did and when he heard the galloping of horses behind him saw two men coming and heard one of them shouting he shifted his revolver pulled in and waited with some uneasiness they came up reeling in their saddles neither one the girl's sweetheart as he saw at once from her face and began to ask what the girl characterized afterward as unnecessary questions who he was hale answered so shortly that the girl thought there was going to be a fight sit still said hale quietly there's not going to be a fight so long as you are here thar hain't said one of the men well then he looked sharply at the girl and turned his horse come on bill that's ole dave tolliver's gal the girl's face was on fire them mean falins she said contemptuously and somehow the mere fact that hale had been even for the moment antagonistic to the other faction seemed to put him in the girl's mind at once on her side and straightway she talked freely of the feud except to keep it down especially since he and her father had had a fallin out and the two families did not visit much though she and her cousin june sometimes spent the night with each other and she caught her breath so suddenly and so sharply that hale turned to see what the matter was she searched his face with her black eyes which were like june's without the depths of june's i was just a wonderin if mebbe you wasn't the same feller that was over in lonesome last fall maybe i am my name's hale the girl laughed well if this ain't the beatenest i've heerd june talk about you i reckon we'll see dave purty soon if this ain't the beatenest she repeated and she laughed again as she always did laugh it seemed to hale when there was any prospect of getting him into trouble is there any place on the way where i can get to stay all night you can stay all night with the red fox on top of the mountain the red fox repeated hale yes he lives right on top of the mountain you can't miss his house oh yes i remember him i saw him talking to one of the falins in town to day behind the barn when i went to get my horse you seed him a talkin' to a falin afore the trouble come up he knew how foolish it was for the stranger to show sympathy with or interest in one faction or another in a mountain feud but to give any kind of information of one to the other that was unwise indeed ahead of them now a little stream ran from a ravine across the road beyond was a cabin in the doorway were several faces and sitting on a horse at the gate was young dave tolliver well i git down here said the girl and before his mule stopped she slid from behind him and made for the gate without a word of thanks or good by howdye said hale taking in the group with his glance but leaving his eyes on young dave the rest nodded but the boy was too surprised for speech and the spirit of deviltry took the girl when she saw her brother's face and at the gate she turned much obleeged she said tell june i'm a comin over to see her next sunday i will said hale and he rode on to his surprise when he had gone a hundred yards he heard the boy spurring after him and he looked around inquiringly as young dave drew alongside but the boy said nothing and hale amused kept still wondering when the lad would open speech at the mouth of another little creek the boy stopped his horse as though he was to turn up that way you've come back agin he said searching hale's face with his black eyes yes said hale yes the boy hesitated and a sudden change of mind was plain to hale in his face certainly did you tell the red fox that day you seed him when you was goin over to the gap last fall that you seed me at uncle judd's no said hale but how did you know that i saw the red fox that day the boy laughed unpleasantly so long he said see you agin some day the way was steep and the sun was down and darkness gathering before hale reached the top of the mountain so he hallooed at the yard fence of the red fox who peered cautiously out of the door and there with a grin on his curious mismatched face he repeated young dave's words you've come back agin yes said hale impatiently i'm going over to lonesome cove can i stay here all night shore said the old man hospitably that's a fine hoss you got thar he added with a chuckle been swappin hale had to laugh as he climbed down from the bony ear flopping beast i left my horse in town he's lame yes i seed you thar hale could not resist yes and i seed you the old man almost turned whar again the temptation was too great talking to the falin who started the row this time the red fox wheeled sharply and his pale blue eyes filled with suspicion i keeps friends with both sides he said ain't many folks can do that i reckon not said hale calmly but in the pale eyes he still saw suspicion when they entered the cabin a little old woman in black dumb and noiseless was cooking supper the children of the two he learned had scattered and they lived there alone on the mantel were two pistols and in one corner was the big winchester he remembered and behind it was the big brass telescope on the table was a bible and a volume of swedenborg and among the usual strings of pepper pods and beans and twisted long green tobacco were drying herbs and roots of all kinds and about the fireplace were bottles of liquids that had been stewed from them the little old woman served and opened her lips not at all supper was eaten with no further reference to the doings in town that day and no word was said about their meeting when hale first went to lonesome cove until they were smoking on the porch i heerd you found some mighty fine coal over in lonesome cove yes young dave tolliver thinks you found somethin else thar too chuckled the red fox i did said hale coolly and the old man chuckled again she's a purty leetle gal shore who is asked hale looking calmly at his questioner and the red fox lapsed into baffled silence suddenly the red fox cocked his ear like a hound and without a word slipped swiftly within the cabin a moment later hale heard the galloping of a horse and from out the dark woods loped a horseman with a winchester across his saddle bow he pulled in at the gate but before he could shout hello the red fox had stepped from the porch into the moonlight and was going to meet him hale had never seen a more easy graceful daring figure on horseback soon's he comes back things git frolicksome agin wirt falin agreed and that's how they made peace to day now rufe says he won't go at all truce or no truce my wife in thar is a tolliver keep peace or mischief with or against anybody with that face of his that was a common type of the bad man that horseman who had galloped away from the gate but this old man with his dual face who preached the word on sundays and on other days was a walking arsenal who dreamed dreams and had visions and slipped through the hills in his mysterious moccasins on errands of mercy or chasing men from vanity personal enmity or for fun and still appeared so sane he was a type that confounded no wonder he was known far and wide as the red fox of the mountains want to lay down asked the old man quickly i think i do said hale and they went inside thar's yo bed again hale's eyes fell on the big winchester what's the calibre biggest made was the answer centre fire rim said the red fox man cannot live by bread alone in these mountains said the red fox grimly when hale lay down he could hear the old man quavering out a hymn or two on the porch outside and when worn out with the day he went to sleep the red fox was reading his bible by the light of a tallow dip it is fatefully strange when people whose lives tragically intersect look back to their first meetings with one another and hale never forgot that night in the cabin of the red fox for had bad rufe tolliver while he whispered at the gate known the part the quiet young man silently seated in the porch would play in his life was an evil which nothing could counterbalance her whole happiness seemed at stake while the affair was in suspense what this additional fortnight made but a small part of catherine's speculation once or twice indeed since james's engagement had taught her what could be done she had got so far as to indulge in a secret perhaps in the course of the morning which saw this business arranged she visited miss tilney and poured forth her joyful feelings it was doomed to be a day of trial no sooner had she expressed her delight in mister allen's lengthened stay than miss tilney told her of her father's having just determined upon quitting bath by the end of another week here was a blow the past suspense of the morning had been ease and quiet to the present disappointment catherine's countenance fell and in a voice of most sincere concern she echoed miss tilney's concluding words by the end of another week perhaps said miss tilney in an embarrassed manner you would be so good it would make me very happy if the entrance of her father put a stop to the civility which catherine was beginning to hope might introduce a desire of their corresponding after addressing her with his usual politeness he turned to his daughter and said well eleanor may i congratulate you on being successful in your application to your fair friend i was just beginning to make the request sir as you came in well proceed by all means i know how much your heart is in it my daughter miss morland he continued without leaving his daughter time to speak has been forming a very bold wish we leave bath as she has perhaps told you on saturday a letter from my steward tells me that my presence is wanted at home and being disappointed in my hope of seeing the marquis of longtown and general courteney here some of my very old friends there is nothing to detain me longer in bath and could we carry our selfish point with you we should leave it without a single regret can you in short be prevailed on to quit this scene of public triumph and oblige your friend eleanor with your company in gloucestershire i am almost ashamed to make the request though than yourself modesty such as yours but not for the world would i pain it by open praise if you can be induced to honour us with a visit you will make us happy beyond expression tis true we can offer you nothing like the gaieties of this lively place we can tempt you neither by amusement nor splendour for our mode of living as you see is plain and unpretending yet no endeavours shall be wanting on our side to make northanger abbey not wholly disagreeable northanger abbey these were thrilling words and wound up catherine's feelings to the highest point of ecstasy her grateful and gratified heart could hardly restrain its expressions within the language of tolerable calmness to receive so flattering an invitation to have her company so warmly solicited everything honourable and soothing every present enjoyment and every future hope was contained in it and mamma's approbation was eagerly given general tilney was not less sanguine having already waited on her excellent friends in pulteney street and obtained their sanction of his wishes since they can consent to part with you said he we may expect philosophy from all the world miss tilney was earnest though gentle in her secondary civilities and the affair became in a few minutes as nearly settled as this necessary reference to fullerton would allow the circumstances of the morning had led catherine's feelings through the varieties of suspense security and disappointment but they were now safely lodged in perfect bliss and with spirits elated to rapture with henry at her heart in friends and fortune circumstance and chance everything seemed to cooperate for her advantage by the kindness of her first friends the allens she had been introduced into scenes where pleasures of every kind had met her her feelings her preferences had each known the happiness of a return wherever she felt attachment she had been able to create it the affection of isabella was to be secured to her in a sister the tilneys they by whom above all she desired to be favourably thought of outstripped even her wishes in the flattering measures by which their intimacy was to be continued she was to be their chosen visitor and in addition to all the rest this roof was to be the roof of an abbey her passion for ancient edifices was next in degree to her passion for henry tilney and castles and abbeys made usually the charm of those reveries which his image did not fill to see and explore either the ramparts and keep of the one or the cloisters of the other had been for many weeks a darling wish with all the chances against her of house hall place park court and cottage northanger turned up an abbey and she was to be its inhabitant its long damp passages its narrow cells that the consciousness of it should be so meekly borne the power of early habit only could account for it a distinction to which they had been born gave no pride their superiority of abode was no more to them than their superiority of person many were the inquiries she was eager to make of miss tilney but so active were her thoughts that when these inquiries were answered she was hardly more assured than before of northanger abbey having been a richly endowed convent at the time of the reformation of its having fallen into the hands of an ancestor of the tilneys on its dissolution his departure gave catherine the first experimental conviction that a loss may be sometimes a gain the happiness with which their time now passed every employment voluntary every laugh indulged restraint which the general's presence had imposed and most thankfully feel their present release from it such ease and such delights made her love the place and the people more and more every day and an apprehension of not being equally beloved by the other she would at each moment of each day have been perfectly happy but she was now in the fourth week of her visit before the general came home the fourth week would be turned and perhaps it might seem an intrusion if she stayed much longer this was a painful consideration whenever it occurred and eager to get rid of such a weight on her mind she very soon resolved to speak to eleanor about it at once propose going away and be guided in her conduct by the manner in which her proposal might be taken aware that if she gave herself much time she might feel it difficult to bring forward so unpleasant a subject to start forth her obligation of going away very soon eleanor looked and declared herself much concerned she had hoped for the pleasure of her company for a much longer time had been misled perhaps by her wishes and could not but think that if mister and missus morland were aware of the pleasure it was to her to have her there they would be too generous to hasten her return catherine explained oh as to that papa and mamma were in no hurry at all as long as she was happy they would always be satisfied then why might she ask oh because she had been there so long nay if you can use such a word i can urge you no farther if you think it long oh no i do not indeed till she had her leaving them was not even to be thought of in having this cause of uneasiness so pleasantly removed the force of the other was likewise weakened the kindness the earnestness of eleanor's manner in pressing her to stay and henry's gratified look on being told that her stay was determined as left her only just so much solicitude as the human mind can never do comfortably without she did almost always and believing so far her doubts and anxieties were merely sportive irritations henry was not able to obey his father's injunction of remaining wholly at northanger in attendance on the ladies during his absence in london the engagements of his curate at woodston obliging him to leave them on saturday his loss was not now what it had been while the general was at home but did not ruin their comfort found themselves so well sufficient for the time to themselves that it was eleven o'clock rather a late hour at the abbey before they quitted the supper room on the day of henry's departure they had just reached the head of the stairs when it seemed as far as the thickness of the walls would allow them to judge that a carriage was driving up to the door and the next moment confirmed the idea by the loud noise of the house bell after the first perturbation of surprise had passed away in a good heaven what can be the matter it was quickly decided by eleanor to be her eldest brother whose arrival was often as sudden if not quite so unseasonable and accordingly she hurried down to welcome him catherine walked on to her chamber making up her mind as well as she could to a further acquaintance with captain tilney and comforting herself under the unpleasant impression his conduct had given her to approve of her that at least they should not meet under such circumstances as would make their meeting materially painful she trusted he would never speak of miss thorpe and indeed as he must by this time be ashamed of the part he had acted there could be no danger of it and as long as all mention of bath scenes were avoided she thought she could behave to him very civilly in such considerations time passed away at that moment catherine thought she heard her step in the gallery and listened for its continuance but all was silent scarcely however had she convicted her fancy of error when the noise of something moving close to her door made her start it seemed as if someone was touching the very doorway and in another moment a slight motion of the lock proved that some hand must be on it she trembled a little at the idea of anyone's approaching so cautiously but resolving not to be again overcome by trivial appearances of alarm or misled by a raised imagination she stepped quietly forward and opened the door eleanor and only eleanor stood there catherine's spirits however were tranquillized but for an instant though evidently intending to come in and a still greater to speak when there catherine supposing some uneasiness on captain tilney's account could only express her concern by silent attention obliged her to be seated rubbed her temples with lavender water and hung over her with affectionate solicitude my dear catherine you must not you must not indeed were eleanor's first connected words i am quite well this kindness distracts me i cannot bear it i come to you on such an errand errand to me how shall i tell you oh how shall i tell you a new idea now darted into catherine's mind and turning as pale as her friend she exclaimed tis a messenger from woodston you are mistaken indeed returned eleanor looking at her most compassionately it is no one from woodston it is my father himself her voice faltered and her eyes were turned to the ground as she mentioned his name his unlooked for return was enough in itself to make catherine's heart sink worse to be told she said nothing and eleanor endeavouring to collect herself and speak with firmness but with eyes still cast down soon went on you are too good i am sure to think the worse of me for the part i am obliged to perform i am indeed a most unwilling messenger after what has so lately passed so lately been settled between us how joyfully how thankfully on my side as to your continuing here as i hoped for many many weeks longer how can i tell you that your kindness is not to be accepted and that the happiness your company has hitherto given us is to be repaid by but i must not trust myself with words my dear catherine we are to part my father has recollected an engagement that takes our whole family away on monday we are going to lord longtown's near hereford for a fortnight my dear eleanor cried catherine suppressing her feelings as well as she could do not be so distressed a second engagement must give way to a first so soon and so suddenly too but i am not offended indeed i am not i can finish my visit here you know at any time or i hope you will come to me can you when you return from this lord's come to fullerton so soon as monday and you all go well i am certain of i shall be able to take leave however i need not go till just before you do you know the general will send a servant with me i dare say half the way and then i shall soon be at salisbury and then i am only nine miles from home ah catherine were it settled so it would be somewhat less intolerable but how can i tell you tomorrow morning is fixed for your leaving us the very carriage is ordered and will be here at seven o'clock and no servant will be offered you catherine sat down breathless and speechless i could hardly believe my senses when i heard it even of decent civility dear dear catherine in being the bearer of such a message i seem guilty myself of all its insult yet i trust you will acquit me for you must have been long enough in this house to see that i am but a nominal mistress of it that my real power is nothing have i offended the general said catherine in a faltering voice all that i know all that i answer for is that you can have given him no just cause of offence he certainly is greatly very greatly discomposed i have seldom seen him more so his temper is not happy i am very sorry if i have offended him it was the last thing i would willingly have done but do not be unhappy eleanor an engagement you know must be kept i am only sorry it was not recollected sooner that i might have written home but it is of very little consequence i hope i earnestly hope that to your real safety it will be of none but to everything else it is of the greatest consequence to comfort appearance propriety to your family to the world were your friends the allens still in bath you might go to them with comparative ease a few hours would take you there but a journey of seventy miles to be taken post by you at your age alone unattended you know makes no difference i can be ready by seven let me be called in time now left her with i shall see you in the morning catherine's swelling heart needed relief in eleanor's presence friendship and pride had equally restrained her tears but no sooner was she gone than they burst forth in torrents turned from the house and in such a way who could say when they might meet again and all this by such a man as general tilney so polite so well bred and heretofore so particularly fond of her it was as incomprehensible as it was mortifying and grievous from what it could arise and where it would end were considerations of equal perplexity and alarm the manner in which it was done so grossly uncivil hurrying her away without any reference to her own convenience or allowing her even the appearance of choice as to the time or mode of her travelling of two days the earliest fixed on and of that almost the earliest hour as if resolved to have her gone before he was stirring in the morning that he might not be obliged even to see her what could all this mean but an intentional affront by some means or other she must have had the misfortune to offend him eleanor had wished to spare her from so painful a notion but catherine could not believe it possible that any injury or any misfortune could provoke such ill will against a person not connected or at least heavily passed the night sleep or repose that deserved the name of sleep was out of the question that room in which her disturbed imagination had tormented her on her first arrival her anxiety had foundation in fact her fears in probability and with a mind so occupied in the contemplation of actual and natural evil the solitude of her situation the darkness of her chamber the antiquity of the building were felt and considered without the smallest emotion and though the wind was high and often produced strange and sudden noises throughout the house she heard it all as she lay awake hour after hour without curiosity or terror soon after six eleanor entered her room eager to show attention or give assistance where it was possible but very little remained to be done the possibility of some conciliatory message from the general occurred to her as his daughter appeared and she only wanted to know how far after what had passed an apology might properly be received by her but the knowledge would have been useless here it was not called for eleanor brought no message very little passed between them on meeting and few and trivial were the sentences exchanged while they remained upstairs catherine in busy agitation completing her dress and eleanor with more goodwill than experience intent upon filling the trunk when everything was done they left the room catherine lingering only half a minute behind her friend to throw a parting glance on every well known cherished object and went down to the breakfast parlour where breakfast was prepared she tried to eat as well to save herself from the pain of being urged as to make her friend comfortable but she had no appetite and could not swallow many mouthfuls the contrast between this and her last breakfast in that room gave her fresh misery and strengthened her distaste for everything before her striking at that instant on her mind with peculiar force eleanor seemed now impelled into resolution and speech you must write to me catherine she cried you must let me hear from you as soon as possible till i know you to be safe at home i shall not have an hour's comfort for one letter at all risks all hazards i must entreat and then till i can ask for your correspondence as i ought to do i will not expect more direct to me at lord longtown's and i must ask it under cover to alice no eleanor i will trust to your own kindness of heart when i am at a distance from you but this with the look of sorrow accompanying it was enough to melt catherine's pride in a moment and she instantly said oh eleanor i will write to you indeed though somewhat embarrassed in speaking of it had occurred to her that after so long an absence from home catherine might not be provided with money enough for the expenses of her journey and upon suggesting it to her with most affectionate offers of accommodation it proved to be exactly the case catherine had never thought on the subject till that moment but upon examining her purse was convinced that but for this kindness of her friend she might have been turned from the house without even the means of getting home and the distress in which she must have been thereby involved filling the minds of both scarcely another word was said by either during the time of their remaining together short however was that time the carriage was soon announced to be ready and catherine instantly rising a long and affectionate embrace supplied the place of language in bidding each other adieu and as they entered the hall unable to leave the house without some mention of one whose name had not yet been spoken by either she paused a moment and with quivering lips just made it intelligible that she left her kind remembrance for her absent friend with a mind thus full of happiness catherine was hardly aware that two or three days had passed away without her seeing isabella for more than a few minutes together she began first to be sensible of this and to sigh for her conversation as she walked along the pump room one morning by missus allen's side without anything to say or to hear and scarcely had she felt a five minutes longing of friendship before the object of it appeared which commanded a tolerable view of everybody entering at either it is so out of the way catherine observing that isabella's eyes were continually bent towards one door or the other as in eager expectation and remembering how often she had been falsely accused of being arch thought the present a fine opportunity for being really so and therefore gaily said do not be uneasy isabella james will soon be here psha my dear creature she replied do not think me such a simpleton as to be always wanting to confine him to my elbow it would be hideous to be always together we should be the jest of the place and so you are going to northanger i am amazingly glad of it it is one of the finest old places in england i understand i shall depend upon a most particular description of it you shall certainly have the best in my power to give but who are you looking for are your sisters coming tilney says it is always the case with minds of a certain stamp but i thought isabella you had something in particular to tell me oh yes and so i have but here is a proof of what i was saying my poor head i had quite forgot it well the thing is this i have just had a letter from john you can guess the contents no indeed i cannot my sweet love what can he write about but yourself you know he is over head and ears in love with you with me dear isabella nay my sweetest catherine this is being quite absurd modesty and all that is very well in its way but really a little common honesty is sometimes quite as becoming i have no idea of being so overstrained it is fishing for compliments his attentions were such as a child must have noticed and it was but half an hour before he left bath that you gave him the most positive encouragement he says so in this letter says that he as good as made you an offer so it is in vain to affect ignorance protesting her innocence of every thought of mister thorpe's being in love with her and the consequent impossibility of her having ever intended to encourage him as to any attentions on his side i do declare upon my honour i never was sensible of them for a moment except just his asking me to dance the first day of his coming i could not have misunderstood a thing of that kind you know well if you say it it was so i dare say but for the life of me i cannot recollect it i do remember now being with you and seeing him as well as the rest but that we were however it is not worth arguing about for whatever might pass on his side you must be convinced by my having no recollection of it that i never thought nor expected nor wished for anything of the kind from him i am excessively concerned that he should have any regard for me but indeed it has been quite unintentional on my side i never had the smallest idea of it pray undeceive him as soon as you can and tell him i beg his pardon that is i do not know what i ought to say but make him understand what i mean in the properest way i would not speak disrespectfully of a brother of yours isabella i am sure but you know very well that if i could think of one man more than another isabella was silent my dear friend you must not be angry with me i cannot suppose your brother cares so very much about me and you know we shall still be sisters well my dear catherine the case seems to be that you are determined against poor john is not it so since that is the case i am sure i shall not tease you any further but i confess as soon as i read his letter i thought it a very foolish imprudent business and not likely to promote the good of either for what were you to live upon supposing you came together you have both of you something to be sure but it is not a trifle that will support a family nowadays and after all that romancers may say there is no doing without money i only wonder john could think of it he could not have received my last you do acquit me then of anything wrong you are convinced that i never meant to deceive your brother never suspected him of liking me till this moment oh as to that answered isabella laughingly more encouragement than one wishes to stand by but you may be assured that i am the last person in the world to judge you severely all those things should be allowed for in youth and high spirits what one means one day you know one may not mean the next circumstances change opinions alter but my opinion of your brother never did alter it was always the same you are describing what never happened my dearest catherine continued the other without at all listening to her i would not for all the world be the means of hurrying you into an engagement before you knew what you were about i do not think anything would justify me in wishing you to sacrifice all your happiness merely to oblige my brother because he is my brother and who perhaps after all you know might be just as happy without you for people seldom know what they would be at young men especially they are so amazingly changeable and inconstant what i say is why should a brother's happiness be dearer to me than a friend's you know i carry my notions of friendship pretty high take my word for it that if you are in too great a hurry you will certainly live to repent it ah here he comes never mind he will not see us i am sure catherine looking up perceived captain tilney and isabella earnestly fixing her eye on him as she spoke soon caught his notice he approached immediately and took the seat to which her movements invited him his first address made catherine start though spoken low she could distinguish what psha nonsense was isabella's answer in the same half whisper why do you put such things into my head if i could believe it my spirit you know is pretty independent that would be enough for me my heart indeed what can you have to do with hearts you men have none of you any hearts if we have not hearts we have eyes and they give us torment enough she rose up and saying she should join missus allen proposed their walking but for this isabella showed no inclination she was so amazingly tired and it was so odious to parade about the pump room and if she moved from her seat she should miss her sisters she was expecting her sisters every moment so that her dearest catherine must excuse her and must sit quietly down again but catherine could be stubborn too and missus allen just then coming up to propose their returning home with much uneasiness did she thus leave them it seemed to her that captain tilney was falling in love with isabella and isabella unconsciously encouraging him she wished isabella had talked more like her usual self and not so much about money and had not looked so well pleased at the sight of captain tilney how strange that she should not perceive his admiration the compliment of john thorpe's affection did not make amends for this thoughtlessness in his sister she was almost as far from believing as from wishing it to be sincere for she had not forgotten that he could mistake and his assertion of the offer and of her encouragement convinced her that his mistakes could sometimes be very egregious in vanity therefore her chief profit was in wonder that he should think it worth his while to fancy himself in love with her was a matter of lively astonishment her satisfaction was as evident as every other person's either to exhort her to her duty or to warn her against her folly she was even in perfect good humour with miss fenton and added friendship to hospitality mister sandford who came with lord elmwood to the neighbouring seat at her's was so scrupulously exact in the observance of his word never to enter a house of miss milner's that he would not even call upon his friend dorriforth there but in their walks and at lord elmwood's the two parties would occasionally join and of course sandford and she at those times met yet so distant miss milner did not like mister sandford she frequently felt concerned that he did not speak to her although it had been to find fault as usual drawing towards her house where lord elmwood was invited to dine but though she had the generosity to forgive an affront she had not the humility to make a concession and she foresaw that nothing less than some very humble atonement on her part would prevail upon the haughty priest to be reconciled dorriforth saw her concern upon this last trifling occasion with a secret pleasure and an admiration that she had never before excited she once insinuated to him to be a mediator between them but before any accommodation could take place the peace and composure of their abode at a dinner given by lord elmwood sir edward was announced as an unexpected visitor miss milner did not suppose him such dorriforth fixed his eyes upon her with some tokens of compassion while sandford seemed to exult and by his repeated welcomes to the baronet gave proofs how much he was rejoiced to see him all the declining enmity of miss milner was renewed at this behaviour and suspecting sandford as the instigator of the visit she could not overcome her displeasure sir edward in the course of conversation enquired named lord frederick lawnly as being hourly expected at his uncle's the colour spread over sir edward's face dorriforth was confounded and mister sandford looked enraged did lord frederick tell you he should be down sandford asked of dorriforth to which he replied no but i hope mister sandford you will permit me to know said miss milner for as she now meant to torment him by what she said he had no longer any objection to make a reply and therefore answered no madam if it depended upon my permission you should not know i would from a self interested motive mister sandford that i might have a greater respect for you some of the company laughed missus horton coughed miss woodley blushed lord elmwood sneered dorriforth frowned where she had been taking off some part of her dress when dorriforth's servant came to acquaint her that his master was alone in his study and begged to speak with her she immediately experienced a consciousness that she had not acted properly at lord elmwood's a presentiment that her guardian was going to upbraid her miss woodley just then entered her apartment and she found herself so much a coward excuse what you my dear returned miss woodley three hours ago had the courage to vindicate your own cause before a whole company of whom many were your adversaries do you want an advocate before your guardian alone who has ever treated you with tenderness it is that very tenderness which frightens me which intimidates and strikes me dumb and as i am debarred from that resource what can i do but stand before him like a guilty creature acknowledging my faults she again entreated her friend to go with her but on a positive refusal from the impropriety of such an intrusion she was obliged at length to go by herself how much does the difference of exterior circumstances influence not only the manners but even the persons of some people miss milner in lord elmwood's drawing room guardian and friend are two different beings when she arrived at the door of the study she opened it with a trepidation she could hardly account for and his face had assumed instead of the anger with which he was prepared to begin his voice involuntarily softened and without knowing what he said he began she expected he was angry she imagined that what he said might be censure and she continued to tremble though he repeatedly assured her that he meant only to advise not upbraid her for as to all those little disputes between mister sandford and you said he i should be partial if i blamed you more than him indeed when you take the liberty to condemn him his character makes the freedom appear in a more serious light than when he complains of you but i have a question to ask you and to which i require a serious and unequivocal answer do you expect lord frederick in the country without hesitation she replied i do one more question i have to ask madam is lord frederick the man you approve for your husband upon this close interrogation she discovered an embarrassment beyond any she had ever yet betrayed and faintly replied no he is not which am i to believe which you please was her answer while she discovered an insulted dignity but then why encourage him to follow you hither miss milner why commit a thousand follies she replied in tears every hour of my life you then promote the hopes of lord frederick without one serious intention of completing them this is a conduct against which it is my duty to guard you and you shall no longer deceive either him or yourself or consent to become his wife in answer to the alternative thus offered she appeared averse to both propositions and yet came to no explanation why but left her guardian at the end of the conference as much at a loss to decide upon her true sentiments as he was before when it was the one hundred and fiftieth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king he bit his forehand for repentance but this availed naught and he was at his wits end for what to do so he said to him in soft low accents verily you tribe of foxes and the subtlest in jest but all times are not good for funning and jesting the fox replied o ignoramus in good sooth jesting hath a limit which the jester must not overpass and deem not that allah will again give thee possession of me and do thee all manner of kindness incited thereto by lust for the recompense and eager to find favour with heaven and set her in his breastpocket behold i have saved thee from that thou fearedest and soughtest to fly replied she with my fangs for thou knowest we exceed not that recompense so saying she gave him a bite whereof he died and i liken thee o dullard to the serpent in her dealings with that man hast thou not heard what the poet saith misween smooth feels the viper to the touch and glides with grace yet hides she deadliest venene ignore not my case and men's fear of me and uproot the vines from base and stand before me even as the thrall standeth before his lord quoth the fox o stupid dullard who seekest a vain thing i marvel at thy folly and thy front of brass in that thou biddest me serve thee and stand up before thee as i were a slave bought with thy silver but soon shalt thou see what is in store for thee in the way of cracking overlooking the vineyard and standing there nor did he give over shouting till he woke them and they seeing him all came up to him in haste so the folk looked into the cleft and spying the wolf set to pelting him with heavy stones and they stinted not smiting him with stones and sticks and stabbing him with spears standing over the spot where his foe had been slain saw the wolf dead so he wagged his head for very joyance and began to recite these couplets knew that she was on the watch for her and said in her mind verily this affair is like to end blameably and sore i fear me this woman is on the look out for me and fortune is no friend so there is no help for it but that i do a fair deed whereby i may manifest my innocence and wash out all the ill doings i have done out of her hole and carry it forth and lay it back upon the rest the woman stood by and seeing the ichneumon do thus said to herself and of a truth she hath done us but i will not cease my watching till he fall into my hands and i find out who is the thief the ichneumon guess what was in her mind so she went to the mouse and said to her o and who showeth no constancy in friendship the mouse replied even so o my friend and i delight in thee and in they neighborhood but what be the motive of this speech and hath eaten his fill of it he and his family and hath left much every living being hath eaten of it and if thou take of it in they turn thou art worthier thereof than any other shining with whiteness and the woman sitting at watch and ward for the woman had armed herself with a cudgel and unable to contain herself ran up to the sesame and began turning it over and eating of it whereupon the woman smote her with that club and cleft her head were her greed and heedlessness of consequences then said the sultan o shahrazad by the crow at once flew up to the tree top but the cat abode confounded and said to the crow o my friend hast thou no device to save me even as all my hope is in thee replied the crow of very truth it behoveth brethren in case of need to cast about for a device and how well saith the poet a friend in need is he who ever true cawing and crying out furthermore he went up to one of the dogs and flapped his wings in his face and saw the bird flying near the ground and lighting and yet tempting them to follow in a cave of a certain mountain and as often as a cub was born to him and grew stout left the cub alive and bred it by his side and the fox said to himself i have a mind to set up a friendship with this crow and make a comrade of him for he can do in such matters what i cannot so he drew near the crow's home the right of neighbourliness and the right of al islam and know o my friend that thou art my neighbour also there be implanted in my breast a store of love to thee and indeed i should love to wone near thee and i have sued for thine intimacy to the end that we may help each other to our several objects and success shall surely wait upon our amity of the goodliness of true friendship answered the crow thou hast my leave to let me hear thy communication intent thereby rejoined the fox hear then o my friend told of a flea and a mouse and which beareth out what i have said to thee asked the crow how so and the fox answered once upon a time a mouse dwelt in the house of a merchant who owned much merchandise and great stories of monies one night and finding his body soft and being thirsty drank of his blood but as soon as the bloodsucker was aware of the search he turned to flee and coming entered it when the mouse saw him she said to him what bringeth thee in to me thou who art not of my nature nor of my kind and who canst not be assured of safety from violence or of not of a truth i took refuge in thy dwelling to save me from slaughter and i have come to thee seeking thy protection and on nowise coveting thy house nor shall any mischief betide thee from me to make thee leave thy home with all good and then shalt thou see and praise the issue of my words and when the mouse heard the speech of the flea and shahrazad mister sandford finding his friend dorriforth frequently perplexed in the management of his ward and he himself thinking her incorrigible and the care of so dangerous a person given into other hands dorriforth acknowledged the propriety of this advice but lamented the difficulty of pleasing his ward as to the quality of her lover for she had refused besides sir edward ashton many others of equal pretensions depend upon it then cried sandford dorriforth thought he did know and mentioned lord frederick but said that he had no farther authority for the supposition than what his observation had given him for that every explanation both upon his and her side had been evaded take her then cried sandford into the country and if lord frederick should not follow there is an end of your suspicions i shall not easily prevail upon miss milner to leave town replied he while it is in the highest fashion at least fix the time you mean to go during the autumn and be firm to your determination but in the autumn replied dorriforth he will not then so evidently follow it was agreed the attempt should be made instead of receiving this abrupt proposal with uneasiness miss milner to the surprise of all present immediately consented a token of approbation from you mister dorriforth returned she i always considered with high estimation but your commendations are now become infinitely superior in value by their scarcity for i do not believe that since miss fenton and mister sandford came to town i have received one testimony of your esteem had these words been uttered with pleasantry they might have passed without observation but at the conclusion of the period resentment flew to miss milner's face and she darted a piercing look at mister sandford which more pointedly expressed that she was angry with him than if she had spoken volumes in her usual strain of raillery dorriforth was confused in which mister sandford was treated and miss woodley turned to him with a benevolent smile upon her face hoping to set him an example of the manner in which he should receive the reproach her good wishes did not succeed the air of the country has affected the lady already but it is a comfortable thing continued he that in the variety of humours to which some women are exposed they cannot be uniform even in deceit deceit cried miss milner except when the country has been proposed and you thought it politeness to appear satisfied and i was satisfied till i recollected that you might probably be of the party then every grove was changed into a wilderness every rivulet into a stagnated pool and every singing bird into a croaking raven for i understand the seat to which your guardian means to go that i shall never enter a house in which you are the mistress nor any house i am certain mister sandford but in which you are yourself the master am i the master here your servants replied she looking at the company will not tell you so but i do you condescend mister sandford cried missus horton but i know you do it for her good well miss milner cried dorriforth and the most cutting thing he could say since i find my proposal of the country has put you out of humour i shall mention it no more directed immediately to him and a severe word of his instead of exasperating was sure to subdue her this was the case at present his words wounded her to the heart and she burst into tears dorriforth instead of being concerned as he usually was at seeing her uneasy appeared on the present occasion provoked he thought her weeping was a new reproach to his friend mister sandford and that to suffer himself to be moved by it would be a tacit condemnation of his friend's conduct she understood his thoughts and getting the better of her tears apologised for her weakness adding she could never bear with indifference an unjust accusation in a few days she bowed assent the necessary preparations were agreed upon she secretly triumphed in the mortification she hoped that mister sandford would receive from her obedient behaviour the news of this intended journey was of course soon made public there is a secret charm in being pitied when the misfortune is but ideal and miss milner found infinite gratification in being told while london was filled with her admirers who like her would languish in consequence of her solitude these things and a thousand such those involuntary sighs however that miss woodley had long ago observed yet though miss milner at those times was softened into melancholy she by no means appeared unhappy yet she was confirmed from these increased symptoms and accomplishments of lord frederick said miss woodley to herself but her understanding compels her to see his faults and oh cried she could her guardian and mister sandford know of this conflict how much would they have to admire how little to condemn with such friendly thoughts and with the purest intentions miss woodley did not fail to give both gentlemen reason to believe a contention of this nature was the actual state of miss milner's mind in a few days they departed missus horton elmwood house or rather castle the seat of lord elmwood was only a few miles distant from this residence an estate belonging to an uncle of lord frederick's it was hardly more than a bubbly trickle but lower down it grew wider and wider and ran between the reeds at the edges of the meadows it ran for almost a quarter of a mile through the middle of a sort of wood it was under the roots of some of these trees that the biggest of the trout had their nests where fishermen with flies couldn't reach them but there were some big trout too that lived under the meadow banks and used to put up their noses in the summer evenings and suck down the flies that fell on the water when they were tired of dancing in the air cuthbert and marian and doris and gwendolen were all very fond of this river they used to lie on the bank and keep very still and watch the trout having their evening meal they or a blue fly or a fly with pale wings like a distant rain cloud floating down on the top of the water and probably wondering where it had got to and then they would hear a little noise like grown up people make with the tips of their tongues against the roofs of their mouths and growing bigger and bigger that meant that a trout had been lying in wait with his eye cocked on the surface of the stream and had seen the fly and liked the look of him and suddenly decided to swallow him up sometimes a fisherman would come quietly along and kneel down on one knee and after he had seen a trout rise would open a little box and take out a fly like the one that the trout had eaten but this would be a sham fly made of feathers and silk cunningly tied round a sharp hook and he would thread it on to a piece of gut so thin that they could hardly see it then he would tie the gut to a sort of string that was hanging down from the point of his fishing rod and then he would swish his rod until the fly flew out straight and fell upon the stream just as the real one had done sometimes they could see a trout come up and look at this fly and shake his head and go down again then the trout had found himself caught and they had seen the fisherman's rod bent almost double as the trout dashed to and fro and at last they had seen the fisherman slip a net into the water but very often there would be no fishermen at all and they would see nobody for hours and hours and hear nothing but the cries of the river birds and the suck suck of the feeding trout the man that they saw most often was a man called beardy ned because though he was only a youngish man he had a sandy coloured beard and they were always very sorry for him she had left him with a little girl only ten months old and that was why ned had let his beard grow he hadn't time he said to look after the little girl and shave his face every day as well and he had wandered about ever since doing all sorts of odd jobs sometimes he helped the farmers get their hay in or the gamekeepers trap stoats and sometimes he would chop wood and sometimes he would go far away and not come back for weeks and weeks because that was where he had first met his dead wife he had lived so much in the open air that his skin was as dark as a red indian's and when he laughed his teeth were like snow and his eyes like the sea on a sunny day people like clergymen and large employers often used to tell him that he ought to settle down but why should he settle down he asked so long as there was only liz and she could sleep in his arms as snug as snug liz was four years old now and as brown as her father and her hair was short and curly like a boy's for beardy ned in spite of his great trouble was always full of a secret happiness and he had made this little song out of his own head that he used to sing every two or three hours the wickedest girl there was the wickedest girl there is is my young daughter liz he only meant it in fun of course and when liz was running about he would shout it at the top of his voice but when she was sleepy he would only croon it until her eyelids began to drop of course cuthbert couldn't always be bothered to go up the river with the girls it was still only may so that the water was cold but the air above it was warm and still and he was lying on the bank without anything on when he suddenly heard a splash and a gurgling cry he sat bolt upright and then looking across the pool he saw a little form struggling in the deep water and rolling over in it head downward and then beginning to slip out of sight it was liz with all her clothes on she had evidently slipped down the steep bank she would be sure to drown because beardy ned was nowhere in sight cuthbert couldn't move but a moment later he was in the water and swimming across the pool as fast as he could and faster than he had ever swum before he prayed to god that he might be in time the pool had never looked so wide but at last he had swum across it and made a grab at a piece of liz's frock just under the surface he pulled this hard and tried to go on swimming with his other arm and both legs and he was able to stand up and lift her out of the pool she was quite pale and the water was pouring from her mouth and her eyes were staring as if they couldn't see anything he scrambled up the bank grazing his knees and then she began to choke and take deep breaths just then too beardy ned came crashing through the reeds with great strides for cuthbert had shouted as loud as he could just before he plunged into the pool ned's face had turned grey and there was a look in his eyes that made cuthbert feel almost frightened but when he saw liz sitting up and crying he gave a shout and caught her in his arms then he gripped cuthbert by the wrist and cuthbert could feel that he was shaking all over and then beardy ned began to cry too but next moment both he and liz were laughing and cuthbert swam back again to put on his clothes and then he crossed the river upon a plank lower down where he found beardy ned and liz waiting for him beardy ned took him by the shoulder come along he said and have supper with us he was carrying liz and sticking out of one of his pockets cuthbert could see the tails of a brace of trout and presently they came to a bend of the stream where the bank was high and there was a little beach from the top of the bank a great tree had fallen with its roots sticking up in the air he had put a couple of blankets there and an old waterproof and standing on the beach were a cup and kettle and was showing cuthbert how to cook trout it was beginning to get dark now and the stars were shining and the flames of the fire made the river look like ink but they were so sheltered under the high bank that they might almost have been at home and drank tea and liz who was almost asleep had a cup of milk and then they ate biscuits and jam out of a pot and beardy ned filled his pipe he had made liz take off her wet clothes of course and these were hanging from sticks on either side of the fire and he had wrapped her in a blanket and soon she was fast asleep lying on his knees as he sat and smoked he seemed to be thinking a lot but at last he looked at cuthbert and i can never pay you back but i'll show you a secret that no one else in the whole world knows cuthbert liked secrets so he was rather pleased but beardy ned changed the subject that i first saw my liz i mean her mother perhaps in a manner of speaking it was where i first saw this one too she was just nineteen she'd been paddling in the stream i called out to her and she turned and looked at me she was in an old frock but she looked quite the lady her eyes was dark and she was smiling he moved his head a little there goes a fox he said he sucked his pipe for a moment in silence the sound of the fire was like somebody talking to them then beardy ned felt in his pocket and pulled out the end of a candle it looked like an ordinary candle james parkins that was his name and there's not another like it in the whole world and there never won't be again while he looked at cuthbert have you ever wondered he said where candles goes to where they goes to when they goes out no i don't think so said cuthbert where do they go to they goes into the in between land the place as is in between everything you can see how do i know because i've been there because james parkins showed me how that's very interesting said cuthbert politely but beardy ned didn't seem to hear the trouble is you see beardy ned continued that candles when they goes out can't take people with them but james parkins he'd found a candle that could take a person with it and this is the candle when he first gave it me two year ago it was about eight inches long but i've used it a lot and after you've blowed it out and it's taken you with it it goes on burning when you come back it's an inch shorter an inch shorter every time and this here bit is the last bit as'll ever take anyone to in between land he gave it to cuthbert do you want to go there he said you've saved my little girl's life and you've only to say the word that's the chief thing is it quite safe asked cuthbert it seems rather queer i'll tell you what it's like said beardy ned it's like a dream or rather it's not like a dream so much as waking up from a dream you sees the trees and things all kind of misty and you sees em quarrelling and the like and grieving they're just going to wake up that's what it seems like in in between land liz stirred again and he shifted her on his knees a little there ain't no time there not as we reckons time but once you've been there yes i'd like to he said it would be rather exciting beardy ned bent forward and took a stick from the fire he lit the end of the candle between cuthbert's fingers now blow it out he said and you'll go out with it it'll be all right you'll be back in a tick cuthbert's hand was shaking a little but he blew out the candle and then for a moment he saw nothing at all but he felt something he felt as if he'd been asleep for ever and ever and had suddenly opened his eyes he felt as if he could do anything he was so strong he felt as if he could jump over the highest star and taking medicine they all seemed too stupid even to bother about he felt like a prisoner just set free he knew that he was really free and that nothing could ever hurt him then he began to see things and the dusky meadows but they looked just like dream sticks and a dream fire for beside beardy ned stood a girl of nineteen who had been paddling in the stream chapter twenty two weeds and pests weeding is a delightful occupation especially after summer rain when the roots come up clear and clean one gets to know how many and various are the ways of weeds as many almost as the moods of human creatures how easy and pleasant to pull up are the soft annuals like chickweed and groundsel and how one looks with respect that make one go and fetch a spade comfrey is another thing with a terrible root and every bit must be got out as it will grow again from the smallest scrap and hard to get up are the two bryonies the green and the black with such deep reaching roots that if not weeded up within their first year will have to be seriously dug out later the white convolvulus one of the loveliest of native plants has a most persistently running root of which every joint will quickly form a new plant some of the worst weeds to get out are goutweed and coltsfoot though i live on a light soil comparatively easy to clean i have done some gardening in clay and well know what a despairing job it is to get the bits of either of these roots out of the stiff clods the most persistent weed in my soil is the small running sheep's sorrel first it makes a patch and then sends out thready running roots all round a foot or more long these if not checked establish new bases of operation and so it goes on always spreading farther and farther when this happens in soft ground that can be hoed and weeded it matters less but in the lawn it is a more serious matter of rather a sour quality goutweed is a pest in nearly all gardens and very difficult to get out when it runs into the root of some patch of hardy plant if the plant can be spared i find it best to send it at once to the burn heap or if it is too precious there is nothing for it but to cut it all up and wash it out to be sure that not the smallest particle of the enemy remains some weeds are deceiving sow thistle for instance which has the look of promising firm hand hold and easy extraction but has a disappointing way of almost always breaking short off at the collar but of all the garden weeds that are native plants i know none so persistent or so insidious as the rampion bell flower campanula rapunculus it grows from the smallest thread of root and it is almost impossible to see every little bit for though the main roots are thick and white and fleshy the fine side roots that run far abroad are very small and of a reddish colour and easily hidden in the brown earth but some of the worst garden weeds are exotics run wild the common grape hyacinth sometimes overruns a garden and cannot be got rid of sambucus ebulis is a plant to beware of its long thong like roots spreading far and wide and coming up again far away from the parent stock for this reason it is valuable for planting in such places as newly made pond heads helping to tie the bank together the winter heliotrope is almost impossible to get out when once it has taken hold growing in the same way as its near relative the native coltsfoot but by far the most difficult plant to abolish or even keep in check that i know is ornithogalum nutans beautiful as it is and valuable as a cut flower i will not have it in the garden i think i may venture to say that in this soil when once established it cannot be eradicated each mature bulb makes a host of offsets and the seed quickly ripens when it is once in a garden it will suddenly appear in all sorts of different places it is no use trying to dig it out i have dug out the whole space of soil containing the patch a barrow load at a time and sent it to the middle of the burn heap and put in fresh soil and there it is again next year nearly as thick as ever i have dug up individual small patches with the greatest care and got out every bulb and offset and every bit of the whitish leaf stem and i passed it all several times through my fingers but all in vain i confess that it beats me entirely coronilla varia is a little plant that appears in catalogues among desirable alpines but is a very rooty and troublesome thing and scarcely good enough for garden use though pretty in a grassy bank where its rambling ways would not be objectionable i once brought home from brittany some roots of linaria repens that looked charming by a roadside and planted them in a bit of alpine garden a planting that i never afterwards ceased to regret i learnt from an old farmer a good way of getting rid of a bed of nettles to thrash them down with a stick every time they grow up if this is done about three times during the year the root becomes so much weakened that it is easily forked out or if the treatment is gone on with the second year the nettles die thrashing with a stick is better than cutting as it makes the plant bleed more any mutilation of bruise or ragged tearing of fibre is more harmful to plant or tree than clean cutting of bird beast and insect pests we have plenty first and worst are rabbits they will gnaw and nibble anything and everything that is newly planted even native things like juniper scotch fir and gorse the necessity of wiring everything newly planted adds greatly to the labour and expense of the garden and the unsightly grey wire netting is an unpleasant eyesore when plants or bushes are well established the rabbits leave them alone though some families of plants are always irresistible pinks and carnations for instance and will eat rose bushes quite high up plants eaten by a hare look as if they had been cut with a sharp knife there is no appearance of gnawing or nibbling no ragged edges of wood or frayed bark but just a straight clean cut field mice are very troublesome some years they will nibble off the flower buds of the lent hellebores when they do this they have a curious way of collecting them and laying them in heaps i have no idea why they do this as they neither carry them away nor eat them afterwards there the heaps of buds lie till they rot or dry up they once stole all my auricula seed in the same way i had marked some good plants for seed cutting off all the other flowers as soon as they went out of bloom the seed was ripening and i watched it daily awaiting the moment for harvesting but a few days before it was ready i went round and found the seed was all gone it had been cut off at the top of the stalk so that the umbel shaped heads had been taken away whole i looked about and luckily found three slightly hollow places under the bank at the back of the border where the seed heads had been piled in heaps in this case it looked as if it had been stored for food luckily it was near enough to ripeness for me to save my crop the mice are also troublesome with newly sown peas eating some underground while sparrows nibble off others when just sprouted and when outdoor grapes are ripening mice run up the walls and eat them even when the grapes are tied in oiled canvas bags they will eat through the bags to get at them and that ripen the grapes as well i am not sure whether it is mice or birds that pick off the flowers of the big bunch primroses but am inclined to think it is mice because the stalks are cut low down pheasants are very bad gardeners what they seem to enjoy most are crocuses in fact it is no use planting them i had once a nice collection of crocus species they were in separate patches in a sheltered part of the garden where pheasants did not often come one day when i came to see my crocuses i found where each patch had been a basin shaped excavation and a few fragments of stalk or some part of the plant they had begun at one end and worked steadily along clearing them right out they also destroyed a long bed of anemone fulgens first they took the flowers and then the leaves and lastly pecked up and ate the roots but we have one grand consolation in having no slugs at least hardly any that are truly indigenous they do not like our dry sandy heaths friends are very generous in sending them with plants so that we have a moderate number that hang about frames and pot plants though nothing much to boast of but they never trouble seedlings in the open ground and for this i can never be too thankful alas that the beautiful bullfinch should be so dire an enemy to fruit trees and also the pretty little tits but so it is and it is a sad sight to see a well grown fruit tree with all its fruit buds pecked out and lying under it on the ground in a thin green carpet we had some fine young cherry trees in a small orchard that we cut down in despair after they had been growing twelve years chapter twenty three the bedding fashion and its influence it is curious to look back at the old days of bedding out when that and that only meant gardening to most people and to remember how the fashion beginning in the larger gardens made its way like a great inundating wave submerging the lesser ones and almost drowning out the beauties of the many little flowery cottage plots of our english waysides and one wonders how it all came about and why the bedding system admirable for its own purpose should have thus outstepped its bounds and have been allowed to run riot among gardens great and small throughout the land but so it was and for many years the fashion reigned supreme it was well for all real lovers of flowers when some quarter of a century ago a strong champion of the good old flowers arose and fought strenuously to stay the devastating tide and to restore the healthy liking for the good old garden flowers many soon followed and now one may say that all england has flocked to the standard bedding as an all prevailing fashion is now dead one can look at it more quietly and fairly and see what its uses really are for in its own place and way it is undoubtedly useful and desirable many great country houses are only inhabited in winter then perhaps for a week or two at easter and in the late summer there is probably a house party at easter and a succession of visitors in the late summer a brilliant garden visible from the house dressed for spring and dressed for early autumn is exactly what is wanted not necessarily from any special love of flowers but as a kind of bright and well kept furnishing of the immediate environment of the house the gardener delights in it it is all routine work so many hundreds or thousands of scarlet geranium of yellow calceolaria of blue lobelia of golden feverfew or of other coloured material it wants no imagination the comprehension of it is within the range of the most limited understanding indeed its prevalence for some twenty years or more must have had a deteriorating influence on the whole class of private gardeners presenting to them an ideal so easy of attainment and so cheap of mental effort but bedding though it is gardening of the least poetical or imaginative kind can be done badly or beautifully in the parterre of the formal garden it is absolutely in place and brilliantly beautiful pictures can be made by a wise choice of colouring i once saw and can never forget a bedded garden that was a perfectly satisfying example of colour harmony but then it was planned by the master a man of the most refined taste and not by the gardener it was a parterre that formed part of the garden in one of the fine old places in the midland counties i have no distinct recollection of the design except that there was some principle of fan shaped radiation of which each extreme angle formed one centre the whole garden was treated in one harmonious colouring of full yellow orange and orange brown half hardy annuals such as french and african marigolds zinnias and nasturtiums being freely used it was the most noble treatment of one limited range of colouring i have ever seen in a garden brilliant without being garish and sumptuously gorgeous without the reproach of gaudiness a precious lesson in temperance and restraint in the use of the one colour and an admirable exposition of its powerful effect in the hands of a true artist i think that in many smaller gardens a certain amount of bedding may be actually desirable for where the owner of a garden has a special liking for certain classes or mixtures of plants or wishes to grow them thoroughly well and enjoy them individually to the full he will naturally grow them in separate beds or may intentionally combine the beds if he will into some form of good garden effect but the great fault of the bedding system when at its height was that it swept over the country as a tyrannical fashion that demanded and for the time being succeeded in effecting the exclusion of better and more thoughtful kinds of gardening for i believe i am right in saying that it spread like an epidemic disease and raged far and wide for nearly a quarter of a century its worst form of all was the ribbon border generally a line of scarlet geranium at the back then a line of calceolaria then a line of blue lobelia and lastly a line of the inevitable golden feather feverfew or what our gardener used to call featherfew could anything be more tedious or more stupid and the ribbon border was at its worst when its lines were not straight but waved about in weak and silly sinuations and when bedding as a fashion was dead when this false god had been toppled off his pedestal and his worshippers had been converted to better beliefs in turning and rending him they often went too far and did injustice to the innocent by professing a dislike to many a good plant and renouncing its use it was not the fault of the geranium or of the calceolaria that they had been grievously misused and made to usurp too large a share of our garden spaces not once but many a time my visitors have expressed unbounded surprise when they saw these plants in my garden saying i should have thought that you would have despised geraniums on the contrary i love geraniums there are no plants to come near them for pot or box or stone basket or for massing in any sheltered place in hottest sunshine and i love their strangely pleasant smell and their beautiful modern colourings of soft scarlet and salmon scarlet and salmon pink when the bedding fashion was going out reading some rather heated discussions in the gardening papers about methods of planting out and arranging various tender but indispensable plants some one who had been writing about the errors of the bedding system wrote about planting some of these in isolated masses he was pounced upon by another who asked what is this but bedding the second writer was so far justified in that it cannot be denied that any planting in beds is bedding but then there is bedding and bedding a right and a wrong way of applying the treatment another matter that roused the combative spirit of the captious critic was the filling up of bare spaces in mixed borders with geraniums calceolarias and other such plants again he said what is this but bedding these are bedding plants when i read this it seemed to me that his argument was these plants may be very good plants in themselves but because they have for some years been used wrongly therefore they must not now be used rightly in the case of my own visitors when they have expressed surprise at my having those horrid old bedding plants in my garden it seemed quite a new view when i pointed out that bedding plants were only passive agents in their own misuse and that a geranium was a geranium long before it was a bedding plant but the discussion raised in my mind a wish to come to some conclusion about the difference between bedding in the better and worse sense in relation to the cases quoted and it appeared to me to be merely in the choice between right and wrong placing placing monotonously or stupidly so as merely to fill the space and because it is understood to mean the planting of exotics in wild places unthinking people rush to the conclusion that they can put any garden plants into any wild places and that that is wild gardening and heathy hillsides already sufficiently and beautifully clothed with native vegetation made to look lamentably silly by the planting of a nurseryman's mixed lot of exotic conifers in my own case i have always devoted the most careful consideration to any bit of wild gardening i thought of doing never allowing myself to decide upon it till i felt thoroughly assured that the place seemed to ask for the planting in contemplation and that it would be distinctly a gain in pictorial value so there are stretches of daffodils in one part of the copse while another is carpeted with lily of the valley a cool bank is covered with gaultheria and just where i thought they would look well as little jewels of beauty are spreading patches of trillium and the great yellow dog tooth violet besides these there are only some groups of the giant lily many other exotic plants could have been made to grow in the wooded ground but they did not seem to be wanted i thought where the copse looked well and complete in itself it was better left alone but where the wood joins the garden some bold groups of flowering plants are allowed as of mullein in one part and foxglove in another that we call it water and then it is heavier than the atmospheric air and therefore seeks the low places upon the earth's surface the lowest of which is the bed of the ocean wherever there is water or moisture on the face of the globe there is a process going on at the surface called evaporation this process is much more rapid under the action of heat than when it is colder in other words as the heat increases we will speak of it only in its relation to aqueous moisture the heat that is imparted to the earth's surface by the rays of the sun is able to separate water into minute particles which when so separated form what is called vapor which is transparent as well as much lighter than the air at the surface of the earth being lighter than the air it rises when disengaged and floats to the upper regions of the atmosphere the atmosphere will contain a certain amount of these transparent globules of moisture in the spaces between its own molecules if the air is warm the process of evaporation is one of the most important in the catalogue of nature's dynamics without it there would be no verdure on the hills no trees on the plains no fields of waving grain and no animal life upon the land surface of the globe evaporation is nature's method of irrigation and the system is inaugurated on a grand scale so that there are but few neglected spots upon the face of the earth which moisture carried up from the great reservoirs of water does not reach the rate of evaporation other things being equal depends upon the extent of surface therefore a smooth surface like that of the lake or ocean will not send up as much vapor from a given area in square miles as an equal area of land will do when it is saturated with moisture for the reason that there is a much larger evaporating surface on a square mile of land owing to its inequalities than upon an equal area of smooth water of course if the earth is dry there can be but little evaporation one of the effects of evaporation is to withdraw heat and so to produce cold in the substance from which the evaporation takes place if we put water into a vial and drop regularly upon it some fluid that evaporates readily it will extract the heat from the vial and the water in it to such an extent that in a short time the water will be frozen in hot countries ice is manufactured on a large scale upon the principle that we have just described water is put into shallow basins excavated in the earth over which is placed some substance like straw that readily radiates heat and on the straw are placed porous bricks that are kept wet thus furnishing a very large evaporating surface in this way the process of evaporation is carried on very rapidly and the heat is extracted from the water to such an extent that it freezes often forming ice in one night over an inch in thickness and this in the hottest climates on the globe evaporation cannot go on in places where the air is already saturated with moisture when the air is dry evaporation is very rapid but as it becomes more and more filled with moisture the evaporation is checked to the same degree this fact accounts for the difference of bodily comfort that we experience at different times in the year when the temperature is the same sometimes we are very uncomfortable although the temperature is not above seventy five degrees fahrenheit more so even than we are at other times when the temperature is ten or fifteen degrees higher if the air is saturated with moisture even though the temperature is not above seventy or seventy five degrees the perspiration is not readily evaporated from the surface of the body if the air is dry the temperature may be much higher and we be much more comfortable because evaporation goes on rapidly which keeps the body not only dry but cool i remember passing through a desert in arizona where there was scarcely a green thing in sight in any direction i did not suffer as much as i often have done in the east with the thermometer at eighty or ninety degrees and there was very little show of sensible perspiration it was going on rapidly however but was being absorbed by the dry air evaporation is carried on much more rapidly when the wind blows than at other times for the reason that the moisture is carried off laterally as fast as it is formed all resistance to its escape into the upper air being removed if the air is charged to saturation with moisture at a certain temperature it will remain so and evaporation stops so long as the temperature remains unchanged if its temperature rises the process of evaporation can start up so that we are able to see through it as we do through a pane of glass if however the body of air that is saturated with this invisible moisture becomes suddenly chilled the moisture condenses into cloud or mist if we watch a passing railroad train we shall notice a mass of fleecy white mist floating away from the smokestack assuming the billowy forms of some of the clouds in summer this cloud is produced by the sudden condensation of steam which was transparent before it came in contact with the cold outside air the effect being much more pronounced in cold than in warm weather we may liken these floating globules of mist to the dust of the earth which floats in the air and it has not been inaptly called water dust anyone who has seen an atomizer used or has stood at the foot of a great waterfall like niagara has seen the fluid so finely divided that it will float in the air instead of falling to the ground what takes place is that a number of these transparent atoms of moisture that are released in the process of evaporation coalesce into one small drop or particle of water and they will continue to float in the air as mist or cloud until a sufficient number have combined into one solid mass to render that mass heavier than the air when it falls in the form of rain if we live in a region and there are such on the face of the earth and the clouds precede the rain hence all the artificial attempts to produce rain in these arid regions have been futile if a body of warm air when saturated with invisible moisture is suddenly chilled by coming in contact with a cold wave it is squeezed like a sponge so to speak and the invisible particles become visible because a number of them have coalesced as one particle the particles gather in a large mass and we have the phenomenon of cloud formation clouds more generally form in the upper regions of the atmosphere because it is normally colder in the higher regions in some cases clouds float very high in the air and in others very low this is due to two causes if we should send up a balloon containing air rarefied to a certain extent it would continue to ascend only until it reached a point where the outside air and that contained in the balloon are of the same density if we should send up this same balloon on different days with the same rarefaction of internal air we should find that on some days it would float higher than others because the density of the air is constantly fluctuating as is indicated by the rise and fall of the barometer now let us consider the balloon as a globule of moisture of a definite weight and this globule only one of an aggregation of globules sufficient to form a cloud we can readily see from what has gone before that a cloud thus formed having a definite density and weight would float higher some days than others assuming again that the density of the air remains the same from day to day the clouds will still float high or low in the atmosphere from another cause let us go back to our illustration of the balloon if we have a fixed condition of atmosphere external to the balloon and vary the conditions internally which means varying its weight the balloon will float higher or lower as the internal conditions are varied now apply this principle to the moisture globules of which a cloud is formed and we can understand why a cloud will float high or low from the two causes that we have described clouds are of different color and density and this is due to the differences of the make up of the moisture globules of which the clouds are formed if these globules are in an advanced stage of condensation the cloud is darker and more opaque in earlier conditions of condensation the cloud will have a bright look which shows that it reflects most of the light whereas in the case of the dark cloud the light is largely absorbed there is a sort of notion prevailing that clouds come up from the horizon and in many cases they do but they may form directly over our heads there always has to be a beginning and that occurs wherever the conditions are most favorable for condensation of vapor if the earth is wet and the sun is hot the evaporation may be very rapid as well as the ascent of the invisible moisture which carries with it the air which in turn expands the higher it rises thus producing cold this taken with the normal cold that exists in the higher regions may be sufficient to produce a sudden condensation of this ascending vapor which is all that is necessary to form a cloud the inquiry may arise why is the moisture condensed almost always in the upper regions of the air where it is rare because the more rare and therefore expanded it is the more moisture it will hold this taken with the fact that cold currents are encountered high up sufficiently answers the question it is interesting to know that the processes of nature are interdependent it is not enough that we have the evaporation of moisture that will ascend into the higher regions of the air and there be condensed into cloud and possibly rain but we must have the means for distributing these conditions over a large area chapter sixteen tad whips a mountain boy shame shame on you cried tad butler indignantly the lad leaped from his pony which he quickly tethered to the hitching bar in front of the store this done he ran to his fallen companion who still lay where the lariat had thrown him he was half stunned and covered with dust after jerking him from his pony however the cowboys though continuing their shouts of glee had made no further effort to molest philip tad quickly released him the cowboys i know are gentlemen the fellow who roped that boy is a loafer answered tad bravely you wouldn't dare do that to a man why didn't you try it on luke lame when he was over here oh go back to yer mammy jeered one i want to know who threw that rope if he isn't too big a coward he'll tell me i guess mister simms will settle with him addressing the angry faced mountain boy who was one of their number the latter rose with what was intended to appear as offended dignity ye mean me he demanded glaring yes if you are the one who did it answered tad looking him squarely in the eyes announced the mountain boy tad held the other with a gaze so steady and unflinching as to cause the mountain boy to pause hesitatingly phil jump on your pony and get out of here directed the lad in a low tone he stays where he is commanded one of the cowboys do as i tell you retorted tad sharply be quick about it too a cowboy aimed a gun at phil simms bob sail into the fresh kid he added nodding his head toward tad butler i'm not looking for a fight i don't want to fight but if that loafer comes near me i'll have to do the best i can answered tad bravely i don't expect to get fair play i'll bob lowered his head sticking out his chin and assuming a belligerent attitude with eyes fixed on the slender figure of his opponent tad was observing the mountain boy keenly measuring him mentally while young simms pale faced and frightened was leaning against his pony which he had caught and was preparing to mount when he was stopped by the gun of the cowboy he'll be running in a minute come away tad begged philip keep quiet don't speak to me answered the lad without turning his head toward his companion tad butler's whole being was centered on the work that he knew was ahead of him he was angry he felt that he had never been more so in his life but not a trace of his emotion showed in his face or actions if he ever had need of coolness it was at this very moment he did not know whether he would be able to master the raw boned mountaineer or not the lad's training in athletics had been thorough and his title of champion wrestler of the high school in chillicothe had been earned by hard work and persistent effort to make himself physically fit i've got to try some tricks that he doesn't know about if i hope to make any kind of showing bob was now approaching him with an ugly grin on his face tad's arms hung easily by his side come on what are you waiting for tad smiled with a bellow of rage bob rushed him tad laughed and stepping quickly to one side thrust a foot between the bully's legs as he passed bob landed flat on his face in the dust of the street the cowboys set up a roar of delight it was sport no matter who got the worst of it give them room shouted some one as the men closed quickly about the combatants let the kids fight it out these tactics were so new to bob and when he had scrambled to his feet he met the laughing face of tad butler which enraged him past all control this was exactly what tad wanted bob with a bellow again charged him tad made a pass and missed but covered his failure by neatly ducking under the upraised arm of the cowboy whose surprised look when he found that he had been punching the empty air brought forth yells of delight from his companions tad had cast away his hat that it might not interfere with his movements the great danger was that his adversary with his superior strength might beat down the lad's defense and land a blow that would put a sudden end to the fray tad was watching for an opening that would enable him to put in practice a plan that had formed in his brain look out for the cayuse bob he ain't so big a tenderfoot as he looks warned a cowboy but bob had already discovered this fact though his fists were beating a tattoo in the air he seemed unable to land a blow on the body of his elusive adversary and this only served to anger him the more yelled the cowboys as a short arm blow delivered through the mountaineer's windmill movements reached his jaw and sent him sprawling tad had not been able to put the force into it that he wanted to else the battle might have ended then and there bob came back this time he uttered no taunts the blow hurt him his head felt dizzy and his fists did not work with the same speed that they had done before all at once tad's right hand shot out his fist open instead of being closed it closed over the left wrist of the cowboy with an audible slap tad's left hand joined his right in closing over his adversary's wrist he whirled sharply bringing bob's left arm over his adversary's shoulder then something happened that made the cowmen gasp with astonishment the slender lad lifted the big mountain boy clear of the ground hurled him over his head and still clinging to the wrist brought him down with a smashing jolt flat on his back in the middle of the village street phil simms narrowly escaped being struck by the heels of the mountain boy's boots as they described a half circle in the air bob lay perfectly still and for a moment the cowboys stood speechless with amazement whoopee yelled one who o o p e e chorused the others dancing about tad butler and his fallen victim in wild delight i'm sorry i had to do it muttered the boy they helped bob to his feet pounded him on the back making jeering remarks about his being whipped by a kid until his courage gradually was urged back as his strength returned suddenly bob turned on his assailant the move was so unexpected that the lad had no opportunity to side step out of the way the weight of the mountaineer was so great that tad found himself unable to squirm from under bob with a growl of rage raised his fist bringing it down with the same movement that he would wield a meat axe tad never flinched as he saw it coming his eyes were fixed upon the descending fist his every nerve centered on the task of watching it just at the instant when fist and face seemed to be meeting the lad by a mighty effort jerked his head ever so little to the right oh yelled bob something snapped the pressure released from his body ever so little tad by a supreme muscular effort threw his opponent slightly to one side and quickly wormed himself from under he was on his feet in an instant the cowboys did not know what had happened but they knew that the boy from the simms ranch had done something to their companion tad had been only partly responsible for bob's present condition however by jerking his head to one side he had caused the mountain boy's fist bob struggled to his feet holding the right wrist with the left hand and moaning with pain the right hung limp tad knew what had happened he's broken his wrist i'm glad i didn't have to do it for him said the lad at first glowering glances were cast in tad's direction they were of half a mind to punish him in their own way you said it was to be a fair fight spoke up the lad has it been there was a momentary silence the kid's right exclaimed a cowman he cleaned up bob fair and square i reckon you kin go now thank you hold on a minute not so fast young fellow i'm kinder curious like to know how ye put bob over yer head like that asked another it was a simple little japanese wrestling trick laughed the boy kin ye do that to me i don't know if i succeed in doing it though you must agree not to get mad i can't fight you you know you are too big for me the cowman grinned significantly and strode over to the place indicated by tad butler yer see i'm willing strike at me if you wish i don't care how you go about it replied tad here goes the cowman launched a terrific blow with his right tad sprang back laughing while the cowboys laughed uproariously at the fellow's surprise when he found that his fist had not landed guess the kid ain't no slouch eh jim jeered one jim let go another then a third one the third blow proved his undoing the next instant jim's boots were describing a half circle in the air over tad butler's head his revolvers slipping from their holsters in transit dropped to the ground and jim landed flat on his back with a mighty grunt he was up with a roar his right hand dropping instinctively to his empty holster wh o o o e warned the fellow's companions no fair jim no fair he said as he'd do it and he did kid you'd clean out the whole outfit give you time i reckon jim pulled himself together restored his weapons to their places and walked over to tad extending his hand that was a dizzy wallop ye give me pardner he said with a sheepish grin if ye'll show me how it's did i'll call it square tad laughingly did so i guess i couldn't get even with them any easier than by showing them the trick he grinned mounting his pony and accompanied by philip rode away they'll try that trick till the whole bunch of them get into a battle royal i think we'd better take a little coffee now and then if you like we'll just stroll into the redoute continued baron de konigstein in a brilliantly illuminated saloon adorned with corinthian columns assembled between nine and ten o'clock in the evening many of the visitors at ems on each side of the room was placed a long narrow table one of which was covered with green baize and unattended while the variously colored leather surface of the other was very closely surrounded by an interested crowd behind this table stood two individuals of very different appearance the first was a short thick man whose only business was dealing certain portions of playing cards with quick succession one after the other and as the fate of the table was decided by this process did his companion an extremely tall thin man throw various pieces of money upon certain stakes which were deposited by the bystanders on different parts of the table or which was more often the case with a silver rake with a long ebony handle sweep into a large inclosure near him the scattered sums this inclosure was called the bank in which these persons were assisting was the celebrated game of rouge et noir a deep silence was strictly observed by those who immediately surrounded the table no voice was heard save that of the little short stout dealer when without an expression of the least interest he seemed mechanically to announce the fate of the different colors no other sound was heard save the jingle of the dollars and napoleons and the ominous rake of the tall thin banker the countenances of those who were hazarding their money were grave and gloomy their eyes were fixed their brows contracted and their lips projected and yet to show that they were both easy and unconcerned each player held in his hand a small piece of pasteboard on which with a steel pricker he marked the run of the cards in order from his observations to regulate his own play the rouge et noir player imagines that chance is not capricious those who were not interested in the game promenaded in two lines within the tables or seated in recesses between the pillars formed small parties for conversation as vivian and the baron entered lady madeleine trevor left the room but as she was in earnest conversation she did not observe them i suppose we must throw away a dollar or two grey said the baron as he walked up to the table my dear de konigstein one pinch one pinch ah marquis what fortune to night bad bad i have lost my napoleon i never risk further there's that cursed crusty old de trumpetson persisting as usual in his run of bad luck because he will never give in trust me my dear de konigstein it'll end in his ruin and then if there's a sale of his effects shall i throw down a couple of napoleons on joint account i don't care much for play myself but i suppose at ems we must make up our minds to lose a few louis here now for the red joint account mind done there's the archduke let us go and make our bow we needn't stick at the table as if our whole soul were staked with our crown pieces we'll make our bow and then return in time to know our fate so saying the gentlemen walked up to the top of the room why grey surely no it cannot be and yet it is de boeffleurs how d'ye do said the baron with a face beaming with joy and a hearty shake of the hand my dear dear fellow how the devil did you manage to get off so soon i thought you were not to be here for a fortnight we only arrived ourselves to day yes but i've made an arrangement which i did not anticipate whom do you think i have brought with me who salvinski ah and the count follows immediately i expect him to morrow or next day salvinski is talking to the archduke and see he beckons to me i suppose i am going to be presented the chevalier moved forward followed by the baron and vivian any friend of prince salvinski i shall always have great pleasure in having presented to me chevalier i feel great pleasure in having you presented to me chevalier chevalier the french are a grand nation chevalier i have the highest respect for the french nation the most subtle diplomatist thought vivian as he recalled to mind his own introduction would be puzzled to decide to which interest his imperial highness leans the archduke now entered into conversation with the prince and most of the circle who surrounded him as his highness was addressing vivian the baron let slip our hero's arm and seizing hold of the chevalier de boeffleurs began walking up and down the room with him and was soon engaged in very animated conversation in a few minutes the archduke bowing to his circle made a move and regained the side of a saxon lady from whose interesting company he had been disturbed by the arrival of prince salvinski an individual of whose long stories and dull romances the archduke had from experience a particular dread but his highness was always very courteous to the poles grey i've dispatched de boeffleurs to the house to instruct the servant and ernstorff to do the impossible you'll be delighted with de boeffleurs when you know him and i expect you to be great friends oh by the by his unexpected arrival has quite made us forget our venture at rouge et noir of course we're too late now for anything even if we had been fortunate our doubled stake remaining on the table is of course lost we may as well however walk up so saying the baron reached the table exclaimed many voices as he came up what's the matter my friends what's the matter asked the baron very calmly there's been a run on the red there's been a run on the red pointing at the same time to his unparalleled line of punctures this was one of those officious noisy little men who are always ready to give you unasked information on every possible subject as when they are watching over the interest of some stranger who never thanks them for their unnecessary solicitude vivian in spite of his philosophy felt the excitement and wonder of the moment he looked very earnestly at the baron whose countenance however remained perfectly unmoved grey said he very coolly it seems we're in luck the stake's then not all your own very eagerly asked the little man in spectacles no part of it is yours sir answered the baron very dryly i'm going to deal said the short thick man behind is the board cleared your excellency then allows the stake to remain inquired the tall thin banker with affected nonchalance oh certainly said the baron with real nonchalance three eight fourteen twenty four thirty four rouge thirty four all crowded nearer the table was surrounded five or six deep for the wonderful run of luck had got wind and nearly the whole room were round the table indeed the archduke and saxon lady and of course the silent suite were left alone at the upper part of the room the tall banker did not conceal his agitation even the short stout dealer ceased to be a machine all looked anxious except the baron vivian looked at the table his excellency watched with a keen eye the little dealer no one even breathed as the cards descended ten twenty here the countenance of the banker brightened twenty two twenty five twenty eight thirty one' noir thirty one the bank's broke no more play to night the roulette table opens immediately in spite of the great interest which had been excited nearly the whole crowd without waiting to congratulate the baron rushed to the opposite side of the room with regard to the other half mister hermann what bills have you got two on gogel's house of frankfort accepted of course for two hundred and fifty each and these twelve napoleons will make it right said the tall banker as he opened a large black pocket book from which he took out two small bits of paper samuel j tilden in eighteen fourteen there was born at new lebanon new york his father being a personal and political friend of mister van buren and other members of the celebrated albany regency his home was made a kind of headquarters for various members of that council to whose conversation the precocious child enjoyed to listen mister tilden declared of himself that he had no youth as a boy he was diffident and was studying and investigating when others were playing and enjoying the pleasures of society from the beginning he was a calculator martin van buren to whom he was greatly attached often spoke of him as the sagacious sammy thrown into contact with such men at his parent's home he early evinced a fondness for politics which first revealed itself in an essay on the political aspect displaying ability far beyond one of his years at that time the leader of the albany regency at twenty he entered yale college but ill health compelled his return home he however afterward resumed his studies at the university of new york graduating from that institution he began the practice of law at the bar he became known as a sound but not especially brilliant pleader in eighteen sixty six he was chosen chairman of the state committee of his party was elected the reform governor of the great empire state although in political discord with mister tilden it is in no disparaging sense that we speak of him it is in the sense of a historian bound and obligated to truth that we view him we regard him as the mysterious statesman of american history his personal character was to a great extent shrouded from the public in a veil of mystery which had both its voluntary and involuntary elements than would have been necessary to thicken the veil to impenetrability his habit was to weigh both sides of every question and therein he resembled though in other particulars entirely different the late henry j raymond the founder of the new york times and the effect was to some extent similar for each of these men saw both sides of every question so fully as to be under the power of both sides which sometimes produced an equilibrium causing hesitation when the crisis required action mister tilden had intellectual qualities of the very highest order he could sit down before a mass of incoherent statements and figures that would drive most men insane and elucidate them by the most painstaking investigation and feel a pleasure in the work indeed an intimate friend of his assures us that his eye would gleam with delight when a task was set before him from which most men would pay large sums to be relieved hence his abilities were of a kind that made him a most dangerous opponent some persons supposed that mister tilden was a poor speaker because when he was brought before the people as a candidate for president of the united states he was physically unable to speak with much force but twenty years ago for clearness of statement and for an easy and straightforward method of speech he had few superiors his language was excellent his manner that of a man who had something to say and was intent upon saying it he was at no time a tricky orator nor did he aim at rousing the feelings but in the clearest possible manner he would make his points and no amount of prejudice was sufficient to resist his conclusions he was a great reader and reflected on all that he read no more extraordinary episode ever occurred than his break with william m tweed and his devoting himself to the overthrow of that gigantic ring it is not our purpose to treat the whole subject yet the manner of the break was so tragic that it should be detailed william m tweed had gone on buying men and legislatures and enriching himself until he had reached the state of mind in which he said to the public what are you going to do about it he had gone further he had applied it to the leading men of the democratic party the time came when he sat in his gorgeously furnished apartment in albany as chairman of a certain committee of the senate on that occasion mister tweed who was either intoxicated with liquor or intoxicated with pride and vanity grossly insulted mister tilden and closed by saying you are an old humbug mister tilden turned pale and then red and finally livid informed the writer that as he gazed upon mister tilden he was terrified not a word did he utter he folded up his books and papers and departed this man means murder there will never be any accommodation of this difficulty back to the city of new york went mister tilden he sat down with the patience and with the keen scent of a sleuth hound and unravelled all the mystery of the iniquity which had cursed the city of new york and of which william m tweed was the master spirit judge noah davis said to an acquaintance that mister tilden's preparation of the cases against tweed and his confederates was one of the most remarkable things of which he had ever seen or heard he said that tilden would take the mutilated stubbs of check books and construct a story from them he had restored the case of the city against the purloiners as an anatomist by the means of two or three bones would draw you a picture of the animal which had inhabited them in the palaeontological age it will be remembered that judge noah davis tried the cases and sentenced tweed it is not necessary for us to conjecture whether mister tilden would have appeared as the reformer if he had not been grossly insulted by tweed that he had not so appeared until the occasion referred to and that immediately afterward he began the investigation and movements which ended in the total overthrow of the ring and its leader are beyond question there came a time when tweed trembling in his very soul sent a communication to mister tilden offering anything if he would relax but no bronze statue was ever more silent and immovable than samuel j tilden at that time it is remarkable that a man so silent and mysterious not to say repellent in his intercourse with his fellow men could exert such a mighty influence as he unquestionably did he did it by controlling master minds and by an apprehension rarely or never surpassed of the details to be wrought out by other men mister tilden was capable of covering his face with a mask which none could penetrate the following scene occurred upon a train on the hudson river road mister tilden was engaged in a most animated conversation with a leading member of the republican party with whom he entertained personal confidential relations the conversation was one that brought all mister tilden's learning and logical forces into play it was semi literary and not more political than was sufficient to give piquancy to the interview a committee of the lower class of ward politicians approaching his eye lost every particle of lustre and seemed to sink back and down the chairman of the committee stated the point he had in view mister tilden asked him to restate it once or twice made curious and inconsequential remarks appeared like a man just going to sleep and finally said i will see you on the subject on a future occasion the committee withdrew in one moment he resumed the conversation with the brilliancy and vivacity of a boy subsequently the chairman of the committee said to the leading republican whom he also knew did you ever see the old man so nearly gone as he was to day does he often get so had he been taking a drop too much he was at no time in his career embarrassed in his intellectual operations by his emotional nature every faculty was under his control until his health failed he knew no such other source of joy as work craft had a very important place in his composition it was a species of craft which at its worst was above mere pettifogging and at its best was unquestionably a high type of diplomacy those mistake who considered him only as a cunning man a person opposed to him in politics but who made a study of his career observed that in power of intellect he had no superior at the bar of new york nor among the statesmen of the whole country the supreme crisis of his life the political aspect we will not revive except to say that mister tilden consented to the peculiar method of determining the case the departure of david davis from the supreme bench in all human probability determined the result david dudley field and eminent democratic leaders hewitt being chairman of the national democratic committee at the time did all in their power to induce mister tilden to issue a letter to the american people saying that he believed himself to be the president elect and that on the fourth day of march eighteen seventy seven he would come to washington to be inaugurated had that been done in all probability a coup d'etat on one side or the other followed by civil war or practical change in the character of the relations of the people to the federal government why he would not do so is still in existence of this we know nothing but that he had reasons and assigned them is certain why he consented to the method of arbitration is one of the mysteries of his career taking all the possibilities into account the fact that the issue passed without civil war is an occasion of devout thankfulness to almighty god but the method of determining the question is one which the good sense of the american people will never repeat mister tilden must have had considerable humor in his composition for a certain church in pennsylvania which had been grievously embarrassed he stayed at the house of one of the ministers in brooklyn one evening he said to his host i am going to call on samuel j tilden and see if i can't get something out of him for our church he has a barrel and i understand it is pretty full the next morning he went and on returning said to his host well i called on mister tilden and i said mister tilden i am from such a place in pennsylvania my name is i am pastor of a church there we have met with great misfortunes and are likely to lose our church there are more than sixty members of my church that voted for you for president and they are ready to vote for you again and ask you to give them a little help well what did mister tilden say but told me to come the next morning at nine o'clock he went and on his return reported when the question what did mister tilden say was asked he said to me your name is you are from in pennsylvania you said that you had more than sixty members who voted for me for president and who are ready to do it again yes and they wanted you to tell me of their misfortune yes then pulling out of his pocket book he counted what money he had which amounted to fifteen dollars you tell them that samuel j tilden gave you all the money he had except one dollar which he kept for himself in all probability he was satirizing an appeal under those circumstances for his service in breaking up the tweed ring and for his career as governor of the state of new york apart from purely party aspects he is entitled to the thanks of the people his own party will say to the end of time that he was elected president of the united states and defrauded out of the office but neither they nor anyone else can say after the plan was agreed upon and adopted for determining the result after the acceptance by the house of representatives of the conclusion mister tilden will never be considered inferior in intellect and learning to the many great men of whom new york can proudly boast consequently not knowing what had happened chaffing him because he had missed the bird presently the merchant went to ask his wife about something and found her lying to all appearance within half a yard of her head supposing that she was dead he rushed to the window and shrieked thieves thieves they have killed my wife the neighbours quickly gathered and the servants came running upstairs to see what was the matter it happened that the woman had fainted and that there was only a very slight wound in her breast where the arrow had grazed as soon as the woman recovered her senses she told them that two young men had passed by the place with their bows and arrows and that one of them had most deliberately aimed at her as she stood by the window on hearing this the merchant went to the king and told him what had taken place his majesty was much enraged at such audacious wickedness and swore that most terrible punishment should be visited on the offender if he could be discovered he ordered the merchant to go back and ascertain whether his wife could recognise the young men i will cause all the male inhabitants of this city to pass before your house and your wife will stand at the window and watch for the man who did this wanton deed a royal proclamation was issued to this effect so the next day all the men and boys of the city from the age of ten years upwards assembled and marched by the house of the merchant by chance for they both had been excused from obeying this order the king's son were also in the company and passed by in the crowd they came to see the tamasha as soon as these two appeared in front of the merchant's window they were recognised by the merchant's wife and at once reported to the king exclaimed the king who had been present from the commencement what examples for the people let them both be executed not so your majesty let the facts of the case be thoroughly investigated how is it why have you done this cruel thing i shot an arrow at a bird that was sitting on the sill of an open window in yonder house and missed answered the prince i suppose the arrow struck the merchant's wife had i known that she or anybody had been near we will speak of this later on said the king on hearing this answer dismiss the people their presence is no longer needed in the evening the king wished both of them to be executed the prince should be banished from the country this was finally agreed to accordingly on the following morning a little company of soldiers escorted the prince out of the city when they reached the last custom house the vizier's son overtook them he had come with all haste bringing with him four bags of muhrs on four horses i am come he said throwing his arms round the prince's neck because i cannot let you go alone we have lived together we will be exiled together and we will die together turn me not back if you love me consider what you are doing all kinds of trial may be before me why should you leave your home and country to be with me because i love you and shall never be happy without you so the two friends walked along hand in hand as fast as they could to get out of the country and behind them marched the soldiers and the horses with their valuable burdens on reaching a place on the borders of the king's dominions the prince gave the soldiers some gold and ordered them to return the soldiers took the money and left they did not however go very far but hid themselves behind rocks and stones and waited till they were quite sure that the prince did not intend to come back on and on the exiles walked till they arrived at a certain village where they determined to spend the night under one of the big trees of the place the prince made preparations for a fire and arranged the few articles of bedding that they had with them went to the baniya and the baker and the butcher to get something for their dinner for some reason he was delayed perhaps the tsut was not quite ready or the baniya had not got all the spices prepared after waiting impatient and rose up and walked about he saw a pretty clear little brook running along not far from their resting place and hearing that its source was not far distant he started off to find it the source was a beautiful lake which at that time was covered with the magnificent lotus flower and other water plants the prince sat down on the bank and being thirsty took up some of the water in his hand fortunately he looked into his hand before drinking and there to his great astonishment he saw reflected whole and clear the image of a beautiful fairy he looked round hoping to see the reality but seeing no person he drank the water and put out his hand to take some more again he saw the reflection in the water which was in his palm he looked around as before and this time discovered a fairy sitting by the bank on the opposite side of the lake on seeing her he fell so madly in love with her that he dropped down in a swoon returned and found the fire lighted the horses securely fastened but no prince he did not know what to think he waited a little while and then shouted there he came across the footmarks of his friend seeing these he went back at once for the money and the horses and bringing them with him he tracked the prince to the lake where he found him lying to all appearance dead alas alas he cried and lifting up the prince he poured some water over his head and face alas my brother what is this oh do not die and leave me thus speak speak i cannot bear this in a few minutes the prince revived by the water opened his eyes and looked about wildly thank god exclaimed but what is the matter brother go away replied the prince go away come come let us leave this place look i have brought some food for you and horses and everything let us eat and depart go alone replied the prince never said the vizier's son what has happened to suddenly estrange you from me a little while ago you detest the sight of me i have looked upon a fairy the prince said but a moment i saw her face for when she noticed that i was looking at her she covered her face with lotus petals and while i gazed she took then i fainted oh if you can get me that fairy for my wife i will go anywhere with you oh brother when the prince heard these encouraging words he felt much comforted rose up and ate and then went away gladly with his friend on the way they met two men these two men belonged to a family of robbers there were eleven of them altogether one an elder sister stayed at home and cooked the food and the other ten all brothers went out two and two and walked about the four different ways that ran through that part of the country robbing those travellers who could not resist them and inviting others who were too powerful for two of them to manage to come and rest at their house where the whole family attacked them and stole their goods these thieves lived in a kind of tower which had several strong rooms in it and under it was a great pit wherein they threw the corpses of the poor unfortunates who chanced to fall into their power the two men came forward and politely accosting them begged them to come and stay at their house for the night it is late they said and there is not another village within several miles shall we accept this good man's invitation brother asked the prince but the prince was tired and thinking that it was only a whim of his friend's he said to the men very well it is very kind of you to ask us so they all four went to the robbers tower seated in a room with the door fastened on the outside the two travellers bemoaned their fate it is no good groaning i will climb to the window and see whether there are any means of escape yes yes he whispered when he had reached the window hole i will jump down and reconnoitre you stay here and wait till i return presently he came back and told the prince that he had seen a most ugly woman whom he supposed was the robbers housekeeper she had agreed to release them on the promise of her marriage with the prince by a secret door but where are the horses and the goods you cannot bring them the woman said to go out by any other way would be to thrust oneself into the grave all right then they also shall go out by this door i have a charm whereby i can make them thin or fat so the vizier's son fetched the horses without any person knowing it and repeating the charm he made them pass through the narrow doorway like pieces of cloth and when they were all outside restored them he at once mounted his horse and laid hold of the halter of one of the other horses and then beckoning to the prince to do likewise he rode off the prince saw his opportunity and in a moment was riding after him having the woman behind him now the robbers heard the galloping of the horses and ran out and shot their arrows at the prince and his companions and one of the arrows killed the woman so they had to leave her behind on on they rode until they reached a village where they stayed the night the following morning they were off again that belonged to an old woman from whom they feared no harm and with whom therefore they could abide in peace and comfort at first the old woman did not like the idea of these travellers staying in her house but the sight of a muhr which the prince dropped in the bottom of a cup in which she had given him water and a present of another muhr quickly made her change her mind she agreed to let them stay there for a few days as soon as her work was over the old woman came and sat down with her lodgers pretended to be utterly ignorant of the place and people has this city a name he asked the old woman of course it has you stupid every little village much more a city and such a city as this has a name what is the name of this city ivory city don't you know that i thought the name was known all over the world on the mention of the name ivory city the prince gave a deep sigh the vizier's son looked as much as to say keep quiet or you'll discover the secret is there a king of this country of course there is and a queen and a princess what are their names and the name of the queen the vizier's son interrupted the old woman by turning to look at the prince who was staring like a madman yes he said to him afterwards we are in the right country we shall see the beautiful princess one morning the two travellers noticed the old woman's most careful toilette how careful she was in the arrangement of her hair and the set of her kasabah and puts who is coming nobody the old woman replied i am going to see my daughter i see her and the princess every day i should have gone yesterday if you had not been here and taken up all my time about us in the hearing of the princess not to speak about them at the palace hoping that because she had been told not to do so she would mention their arrival and thus the princess would be informed of their coming on seeing her mother the girl pretended to be very angry why have you not been for two days she asked because my dear the old woman answered two young travellers a prince and the son have taken up their abode in my hut and demand so much of my attention it is nothing but cooking and cleaning and cleaning and cooking all day long i can't understand the men she added one of them especially appears very stupid he asked me the name of this country and the name of the king now where can these men have come from that they do not know these things however they are very great and very rich after this the old woman went and repeated almost the same words to the princess on the hearing of which the princess beat her severely and threatened her with a severer punishment if she ever again spoke of the strangers before her in the evening when the old woman had returned to her hut she told the vizier's son how sorry she was that she could not help breaking her promise and how the princess had struck her because she mentioned their coming and all about them said the prince who had eagerly listened to every word what then will be her anger at the sight of a man anger said the vizier's son she would be exceedingly glad to see one man i know this in this treatment of the old woman i see her request that you will go and see her during the coming dark fortnight heaven be praised the prince exclaimed the next time the old woman went to the palace and ordered her to rush into the room while she was conversing with the old woman and if the old woman asked what was the matter fearing lest the elephants should go and push down her hut and kill the prince and his friend begged the princess to let her depart had obtained a charmed swing that landed whoever sat on it at the place wherever they wished to be get the swing she said to one of the servants standing by when it was brought she bade the old woman step into it and desire to be at home the old woman did so and was at once carried through the air quickly and safely to her hut where she found her two lodgers safe and sound oh she cried i thought that both of you would be killed by this time the royal elephants have got loose and are running about wildly when i heard this i was anxious about you so the princess gave me this charmed swing to return in but come let us get outside before the elephants arrive and batter down the place don't believe this said the vizier's son it is a mere hoax they have been playing tricks with you you will soon have your heart's desire these things are signs my husband a thousand thanks to heaven for bringing me to you said the prince then the prince and gulizar betrothed themselves to one another and parted the one for the hut ever been before henceforth the prince visited and returned to the hut every night one morning gulizar begged him to stay with her always she was constantly afraid of some evil happening to him perhaps robbers would slay him or sickness attack him and then she would be deprived of him she could not live without seeing him the prince showed her that there was no real cause for fear and said that he felt he ought to return to his friend at night because he had left his home and country and risked his life for him and moreover if it had not been for his friend's help he would never have met with her as soon as possible a few days after this conversation she ordered one of her maids to make a pilaw that a certain poison was to be mixed into it while cooking and as soon as it was ready the cover was to be placed on the saucepan so that the poisonous steam might not escape when the pilaw was ready she sent it at once sends you an offering in the name of her dead uncle on receiving the present thought that the prince had spoken gratefully of him to the princess remembered him accordingly he sent back his salam and expressions of thankfulness when it was dinner time he took the saucepan of pilaw the green grass under the cover of the saucepan turned quite yellow he was astonished and suspecting that there was poison in the pilaw he took a little and threw it to some crows that were hopping about the moment the crows ate what was thrown to them they fell down dead heaven be praised exclaimed the vizier's son who has preserved me from death at this time on the return of the prince that evening and depressed the prince noticed this change in him and asked what was the reason is it because i am away so much at the palace saw that the prince had nothing to do with the sending of the pilaw and therefore told him everything look here he said in this handkerchief is some pilaw that the princess sent me this morning in the name of her deceased uncle it is saturated with poison thank heaven i discovered it in time oh brother who could have done this thing who is there that entertains enmity against you listen the next time you go to see her i entreat you to take some snow with you and just before seeing the princess put a little of it into both your eyes it will provoke tears why you are crying tell her that you weep for the loss of your friend who died suddenly this morning look take too this wine and this shovel and when you have feigned intense grief at the death of your friend bid the princess to drink a little of the wine it is strong and will immediately send her into a deep sleep then while she is asleep heat the shovel and mark her back with it remember to bring back the shovel again this done return now fear not to execute these instructions because on the fulfilment of them depends your fortune and happiness i will arrange that your marriage with the princess shall be accepted by the king her father and all the court the prince promised that he would do everything as the vizier's son had advised him and he kept his promise the following night on the return of the prince taking the horses and bags of muhrs went to a graveyard about a mile or so distant it was arranged that the vizier's son disciple and servant in the morning she felt a smarting pain in her back and noticed that her pearl necklace was gone she went at once and informed the king of the loss of her necklace but said nothing to him about the pain in her back the king was very angry when he heard of the theft and caused proclamation concerning it to be made throughout all the city and surrounding country it is well said the vizier's son when he heard of this proclamation fear not my brother but go and take this necklace and try to sell it in the bazaar the prince took it to a goldsmith and asked him to buy it how much do you want for it asked the man fifty thousand rupees the prince replied all right said the man wait here while i go and fetch the money the prince waited and waited and with him the kotwal who at once took the prince into custody on the charge of stealing the princess's necklace how did you get the necklace the kotwal asked a fakir whose servant i am gave it to me to sell in the bazaar the prince replied permit me and i will show you where he is the prince directed the kotwal and the policeman to the place where he and there they found the fakir with his eyes shut and engaged in prayer presently when he had finished his devotions the kotwal asked him call the king hither he replied and then i will tell his majesty face to face on this some men went to the king and told him his majesty came and seeing the fakir so solemn and earnest in his devotions he was afraid to rouse his anger lest peradventure the displeasure of heaven should descend on him and so he placed his hands together in the attitude of a supplicant and asked how did you get my daughter's necklace last night replied the fakir we were sitting here by this tomb worshipping khuda dressed as a princess that had been buried a few days ago and began to eat it on seeing this and beat her back with a shovel which lay on the fire at the time while running away from me her necklace got loose and dropped you wonder at these words but they are not difficult to prove examine your daughter burn on her back go and if it is as i say send the princess to me and i will punish her and at once ordered the princess's back to be examined it is so said the maid servant the burn is there then let the girl be slain immediately the king shouted no no your majesty they replied let us send her to the fakir who discovered this thing that he may do whatever he wishes with her the king agreed and so the princess was taken to the graveyard let her be shut up in a cage and be kept near the grave whence she took out the corpse said the fakir this was done and in a little while the fakir and his disciple and the princess night had not long cast its dark mantle over the scene when the fakir and his disciple threw off their disguise and taking their horses and luggage appeared before the cage they released the princess rubbed some ointment over the scars on her back and then sat her upon one of their horses behind the prince away they rode fast and far and by the morning showed the princess some of the poisoned pilaw that she had sent him the princess wept and acknowledged that he was her greatest helper and friend a letter was sent to the chief vizier telling him of all that had happened to the prince since they had left their country when the vizier read the letter he went and informed the king the king caused a reply to be sent to the two exiles in which he ordered them not to return and inform him of everything accordingly they did this the prince wrote the letter dictation on reading the letter of these illustrious visitors as he was especially anxious to ingratiate himself in the favour of the prince he ordered the execution of some of the viziers on a certain date come he wrote back to the vizier's son and stay at the palace most gladly accepted the invitation and received a right noble welcome from the king the king gave them presents of horses and elephants and jewels and rich cloths and bade them start for their own land for he was sure that the king would now receive them the night before they left the viziers and others whom the king intended to have executed as soon as his visitors had left and promised that they each would give him a daughter in marriage he agreed to do so and succeeded in obtaining their pardon then the prince and the vizier's son attended by a troop of soldiers and a large number of camels and horses bearing very much treasure left for their own land they razed it to the ground slew all its inmates and seized the treasure which they had been amassing there for several years at length they reached their own country and when the king saw his son's beautiful wife and his magnificent retinue he was at once reconciled and ordered him to enter the city and take up his abode there henceforth all was sunshine on the path of the prince chapter seven wrestling with an author having disposed so far as is possible and necessary of that formidable question of style let us now return to charles lamb whose essay on dream children was the originating cause of our inquiry into style as we have made a beginning of lamb it will be well to make an end of him in the preliminary stages of literary culture nothing is more helpful in the way of kindling an interest and keeping it well alight and particularly on an author so frankly and curiously human as lamb is i do not mean that you should imprison yourself with lamb's complete works for three months and read nothing else i mean that you should regularly devote a proportion of your learned leisure to the study of lamb until you are acquainted with all that is important in his work and about his work unsurpassed expert mister thomas hutchison and published by the oxford university press in two volumes for four shillings the pair there is no reason why you should not become a modest specialist in lamb he is the very man for you neither voluminous nor difficult nor uncomfortably lofty always either amusing or touching and most important himself passionately addicted to literature you cannot like lamb without liking literature in general and you cannot read lamb without learning about literature in general for books were his hobby and he was a critic of the first rank his letters are full of literariness you will naturally read his letters you should not only be infinitely diverted by them work perhaps you did not bargain for work when you joined me but i do not think that the literary taste can be satisfactorily formed unless one is prepared to put one's back into the affair in addition to the advantages of familiarity with masterpieces of increased literary knowledge and of a wide introduction to the true bookish atmosphere and feel of things which you will derive from a comprehensive study of charles lamb you will also be conscious of a moral advantage the very important and very inspiring advantage you will have achieved a definite step you will be proudly aware that you have put yourself in a position to judge as an expert whatever you may hear or read in the future concerning charles lamb this legitimate pride and sense of accomplishment will stimulate you to go on further it will generate steam the direct literary advantages now i shall not shut my eyes to a possible result of your diligent intercourse with charles lamb it is possible that you may be disappointed with him it is shall i say almost probable that you will be disappointed with him at any rate partially you will have expected more joy in him than you have received i have referred in a previous chapter to the feeling of disappointment which often comes from first contacts with the classics the neophyte is apt to find them less interesting than you hoped you may have had to whip yourself up again and again to the effort of reading him in brief lamb has not for you justified his terrific reputation if a classic is a classic because it gives pleasure to succeeding generations of the people who are most keenly interested in literature and if lamb frequently strikes you as dull then evidently there is something wrong the difficulty must be fairly fronted and the fronting of it brings us to the very core of the business of actually forming the taste if your taste were classical you would discover in lamb a continual fascination whereas what you in fact do discover in lamb is a not unpleasant flatness enlivened by a vague humour and an occasional pathos you ought according to theory to be enthusiastic but you are apathetic or at best half hearted there is a gulf how to cross it to cross it needs time and needs trouble the following considerations may aid in the first place we have to remember that in coming into the society of the classics in general and of charles lamb in particular we are coming into the society of a mental superior we can judge by recalling what happens when we are in the society of a mental inferior we say things of which he misses the import we joke and he does not smile what makes him laugh loudly seems to us horseplay or childish he is blind to beauties which ravish us he is ecstatic over what strikes us as crude and his profound truths are for us trite commonplaces his perceptions are relatively coarse our perceptions are relatively subtle we try to make him understand to make him see and if he is aware of his inferiority we may have some success leave him alone in his self satisfaction every one of us has been through this experience with a mental inferior for there is always a mental inferior handy just as there is always a being more unhappy than we are in approaching a classic the true wisdom is to place ourselves in the position of the mental inferior aware of mental inferiority humbly stripping off all conceit anxious to rise out of that inferiority recollect that we always regard as quite hopeless the mental inferior who does not suspect his own inferiority our attitude towards lamb must be charles lamb was a greater man than i am cleverer sharper subtler finer intellectually more powerful and with keener eyes for beauty i must brace myself to follow his lead our attitude must resemble that of one who cocks his ear and listens with all his soul for a distant sound to catch the sound we really must listen that is to say we must read carefully with our faculties on the watch we must read slowly and perseveringly a classic has to be wooed and is worth the wooing further we must disdain no assistance i am not in favour of studying criticism of classics before the classics themselves my notion is to study the work and the biography of a classical writer together and then to read criticism afterwards the classic should be allowed to make his own impression however faint on the virginal mind of the reader but afterwards let explanatory criticism be read as much as you please explanatory criticism is very useful nearly as useful as pondering for oneself on what one has read that lights up the entire subject my second consideration in aid of crossing the gulf it is never a violent pleasure it is subtle and it will wax in intensity but the idea of violence is foreign to it they proceed from exaggeration in treatment from a lack of balance from attaching too great an importance to one aspect usually superficial now if there is one point common to all classics it is the absence of exaggeration the balanced sanity of a great mind makes impossible exaggeration and therefore distortion it will steal over you rather many serious students are i am convinced discouraged in the early stages because they are expecting a wrong kind of pleasure they have abandoned worcester sauce and they miss it they miss the coarse tang they must realise that indulgence in the tang means the sure and total loss of sensitiveness sensitiveness even to the tang itself they cannot have crudeness and fineness together they must choose remembering that while crudeness kills pleasure chapter five how to read a classic let us begin experimental reading with charles lamb i choose lamb for various reasons he is a great writer wide in his appeal of a highly sympathetic temperament and his finest achievements are simple and very short moreover he may usefully lead to other and more complex matters as will appear later now your natural tendency will be to think of charles lamb as a book because he has arrived at the stage of being a classic charles lamb was a man should always form an idea of the man behind the book the book is nothing but the expression of the man the book is nothing but the man trying to talk to you trying to impart to you some of his feelings an experienced student will divine the man from the book will understand the man by the book as is of course logically proper but the beginner will do well to aid himself in understanding the book by means of independent information about the man he will thus at once relate the book to something human and strengthen in his mind the essential notion of the connection between literature and life the earliest literature was delivered orally direct by the artist to the recipient in some respects this arrangement was ideal changes in the constitution of society have rendered it impossible nevertheless we can still by the exercise of the imagination hear mentally the accents of the artist speaking to us we must so exercise our imagination as to feel the man behind the book some biographical information about lamb should be acquired there are excellent short biographies of him by canon ainger in the dictionary of national biography in chambers's encyclopaedia and in chambers's cyclopaedia of english literature if you have none of these but you ought to have the last there are mister e v lucas's exhaustive life and cheaper mister walter jerrold's lamb human being are prodigious when you have made for yourself such a picture read the light of it i will choose one of the most celebrated dream children a reverie at this point kindly put my book down and read dream children do not say to yourself that you will read it later but read it now when you have read it you may proceed to my next paragraph you are to consider dream children as a human document lamb was nearing fifty when he wrote it you can see especially from the last line that the death of his elder brother john lamb was fresh and heavy on his mind ann simmons who afterwards married a man named bartrum you will know that one of the influences of his childhood was his grandmother field housekeeper of blakesware house in hertfordshire at which mansion he sometimes spent his holidays you will know that he was a bachelor living with his sister mary who was subject to homicidal mania and you will see in this essay primarily a supreme expression of the increasing loneliness of his life he constructed all that preliminary tableau of paternal pleasure in order to bring home to you in the most poignant way his feeling of the solitude of his existence his sense of all that he had missed and lost in the world the key of the essay is one of profound sadness but note that he makes his sadness beautiful or rather he shows the beauty that resides in sadness you watch him sitting there in his bachelor arm chair and you say to yourself yes it was sad but it was somehow beautiful when you have said that to yourself charles lamb so far as you are concerned has accomplished his chief aim in writing the essay how exactly he produces his effect can never be fully explained but one reason of his success is certainly his regard for truth he does not falsely idealise his brother nor the relations between them not the slightest cloud ever darkened our relations nor does he exaggerate his solitude being a sane man he has too much common sense to assemble all his woes at once what he does tell you is that she was faithful another reason of his success is his continual regard for beautiful things and fine actions as illustrated in the major characteristics of his grandmother and his brother and in the detailed description of blakesware house and the gardens thereof then subordinate to the main purpose part of the machinery of the main purpose is the picture of the children real children until the moment when they fade away the traits of childhood are accurately and humorously put in again and again that would be foolish indeed here little alice spread her hands here alice's little right foot played an involuntary movement till upon my looking grave it desisted here john expanded all his eyebrows and tried to look courageous here john slily deposited back upon the plate a bunch of grapes here the children fell a crying and prayed me to tell them some stories about their pretty dead mother and the exquisite here alice put out one of her dear mother's looks too tender to be upbraiding incidentally while preparing his ultimate solemn effect lamb has inspired you with a new intensified vision of the wistful beauty of children their facile and generous emotions their anxiety to be correct their ingenuous haste to escape from grief into joy you can see these children almost as clearly and as tenderly as lamb saw them for days afterwards you will not be able to look upon a child without recalling lamb's portrayal of the grace of childhood he will have shared with you his perception of beauty if you possess children custom does very decidedly stale picturing the children is the measure of his success in his main effect the more real they seem the more touching is the revelation of the fact that they do not exist and never have existed and if you were moved by the reference to their pretty dead mother you will be still more moved when you learn that the girl and is not lamb's as having read the essay you reflect upon it you will see how its emotional power over you has sprung from the sincere and unexaggerated expression of actual emotions exactly remembered by someone who had an eye always open for beauty who was indeed obsessed by beauty the beauty of old houses and gardens and aged virtuous characters the beauty of companionships the softening beauty of dreams in an arm chair and regret which were the origin of the mood as to generations before you distinguished emotion because it makes you respond to the throb of life more intensely a very sensitive and a very honest mind his emotions were noble he felt so keenly that he was obliged to find relief in imparting his emotions and his mental processes were so sincere that he could neither exaggerate nor diminish the truth if he had lacked any one of these three qualities his appeal would have been narrowed and weakened either his feelings would have been deficient in supreme beauty and therefore less worthy to be imparted or he would not have had sufficient force to impart them or his honesty would not have been equal to the strain of imparting them accurately in any case and which is super eminently caused by vitalising participation in high emotion as lamb sat in his bachelor arm chair with his brother in the grave and the faithful homicidal maniac by his side he really did think to himself this is beautiful sorrow is beautiful disappointment is beautiful life is beautiful i must tell them i must make them understand because he still makes you understand he is a classic as we should expect there are a number of instances of warning apparitions in antiquity and it is interesting to note that the majority of these are gigantic women endowed with a gift of prophecy who was on the staff of the governor of africa was walking one day in a colonnade after sunset when a gigantic woman appeared before him she announced that she was africa and was able to predict the future and told him that he would go to rome hold office there return to the province with the highest authority and there die her prophecy was fulfilled to the letter the same figure is reported to have met him so again at the time of the conspiracy of callippus dion was meditating one evening before the porch of his house when he turned round and saw a gigantic female figure in the form of a fury insatiate drusus whither wilt thou go thou art not fated to see all things depart hence for the end of thy life and of thy deeds is at hand drusus was much troubled by this warning and instantly obeyed the words of the apparition but he died before reaching the rhine we meet with the same phenomenon again in dio cassius among the prodigies preceding the death of macrinus when a dreadful gigantic woman seen of several declared that all that had happened was as nothing compared with what they were soon to endure a prophecy which was amply fulfilled by the reign of heliogabalus but the most gigantic of all these gigantic women was as we should only expect from his marvellous power of seeing ghosts though at first he found them rather upsetting but he had been given a ring and a charm by an arab which enabled him to deal with anything supernatural that came in his way the ring was made from the iron of a cross on which a criminal had been executed with which a man has been hung possesses in the eyes of a gambler to day on this particular occasion he had left his men at work in the vineyard and was resting quietly at midday when his dog began to bark at first he thought it was only a favourite boy of his indulging in a little hunting with some friends but on looking up he saw in front of him a woman at least three hundred feet high with a sword thirty feet long her lower extremities were like those of a dragon and snakes were coiling round her neck and shoulders when a vast chasm opened in the earth into which she disappeared this seems rather to have astonished eucrates but he plucked up courage caught hold of a tree that stood near the edge and looked over including the mead of asphodel where the shades of the blessed were reclining at ease with their friends and relations arranged according to clans and tribes among these he recognized his own father dressed in the clothes in which he was buried and it must have been comforting to the son to have such good evidence that his parent was safely installed in the elysian fields in a few moments the chasm closed nearly the whole of antioch by a phantom which appeared to him suddenly and warned him to leave his house by the window who was warned by a spectre that his house was going to fall and thus enabled to make his escape in time i will include here a couple of stories which if they cannot exactly be classed as stories of warning apparitions are interesting in themselves and may at least be considered as ghost stories imagined that he saw someone cutting his hair during the night when he awoke for his hair lay all round him soon afterwards the same thing happened again his brother who slept with him saw nothing but marcus declared that two people came in by the windows dressed in white and after cutting his hair disappeared nothing astonishing happened adds pliny except that i was not prosecuted as i undoubtedly should have been had domitian lived for this happened during his principate perhaps the cutting of my slave's hair was a sign of my approaching doom for accused people cut their hair as a sign of mourning one may be allowed to wonder whether after all a fondness for practical joking is not even older than the age of the younger pliny this story like nearly every other that we have come across has a parallel in the philopseudus indeed lucian seems to have covered almost the whole field of the marvellous as understood at that time in his determination to turn it into ridicule in that amusing dialogue in this case we are told of a little statue of a esculapius which stood in the house of the narrator of the story and at the feet of which a number of pence had been placed as offerings while other coins some of them silver were fastened to the thighs with wax there were also silver plates which had been vowed or offered by those who had been cured of fever by the god the offerings and tablets are just such as might be found in a catholic church in the south of europe to day but the coins in our more practical modern world would have found their way into the coffers of the church one would like to know what was the ultimate destination of these particular coins whether they were to be sent as contributions to one of the temples of a esculapius which were the centre of the medical world at this period and had elaborate hospitals attached to them about which we learn so much from aristides in this case they were merely a source of temptation to an unfortunate libyan groom who stole them one night intending to make his escape but he had not studied the habits of the statue which we are told habitually got down from its pedestal every night and in this case such was the power of the god that he kept the man wandering about all night unable to leave the court the god however considered that he had been let off much too easily and he was mysteriously flogged every night as the weals upon him showed till he ultimately died of the punishment he was still apparently in the full vigour of his powers when he had a vision of nine maidens and bidding him farewell when he awoke with which he was then busy after completing it to his satisfaction his slave came in and thinking he was asleep went to wake him when he found that he was dead a elian challenges the unbelieving epicureans to deny that the nine maidens were the nine muses many stories naturally gather round the great struggle for the final mastery of the roman world which ended in the overthrow of the republic shakespeare has made us familiar with the fate of the poet cinna who was actually mistaken for one of the conspirators against caesar and murdered by the crowd he dreamt on the night before he met his death that caesar invited him to supper and when he refused the invitation took him by the hand and forced him down into a deep dark abyss which he entered with the utmost horror but there is a story connected with the crossing of the rubicon by caesar fraught with such momentous consequences should have a supernatural setting of some kind and suetonius relates that while caesar was still hesitating whether he should declare himself an enemy of his country by crossing the little river that bounded his province at the head of an army a man of heroic size and beauty suddenly appeared playing upon a reed pipe some of the troops several trumpeters among them ran up to listen when the man seized a trumpet blew a loud blast upon it and began to cross the rubicon and the men followed him with redoubled enthusiasm after what they had just seen it is to plutarch that we owe the famous story of the apparition that visited brutus in his tent and again during the battle shakespeare represents it to be caesar's ghost but has otherwise strictly followed plutarch how ill this taper burns ha who comes here brutus well then i shall see thee again ghost ay brutus why now i have taken heart thou vanishest ill spirit aches round you like a strong disease and new what hope what help missus browning the shock had been great margaret fell into a state of prostration which did not show itself in sobs and tears or even find the relief of words she lay on the sofa with her eyes shut never speaking but when spoken to and then replying in whispers mister bell was perplexed he dared not leave her he dared not ask her to accompany him back to oxford which had been one of the plans he had formed on the journey to milton her physical exhaustion was evidently too complete for her to undertake any such fatigue putting the sight that she would have to encounter out of the question mister bell sate over the fire considering what he had better do margaret lay motionless and almost breathless by him he would not leave her even for the dinner which dixon had prepared for him down stairs and with sobbing hospitality would fain have tempted him to eat he had a plateful of something brought up to him in general he was particular and dainty enough and knew well each shade of flavour in his food but now the devilled chicken tasted like sawdust he minced up some of the fowl for margaret and peppered and salted it well but when dixon following his directions tried to feed her the languid shake of head proved that in such a state as margaret was in food would only choke not nourish her mister bell gave a great sigh lifted up his stout old limbs stiff with travelling from their easy position and followed dixon out of the room i can't leave her i must write to them at oxford to see that the preparations are made they can be getting on with these till i arrive can't missus lennox come to her i'll write and tell her she must the girl must have some woman friend about her if only to talk her into a good fit of crying dixon was crying enough for two but after wiping her eyes and steadying her voice she managed to tell mister bell that missus lennox was too near her confinement to be able to undertake any journey at present well i suppose we must have missus shaw she's come back to england isn't she yes sir she's come back but i don't think she will like to leave missus lennox at such an interesting time said dixon who did not much approve of a stranger entering the household to share with her in her ruling care of margaret interesting time be mister bell restricted himself to coughing over the end of his sentence she could be content to be at venice or naples or some of those popish places at the last interesting time in comparison with that poor creature there that helpless homeless friendless margaret lying as still on that sofa as if it were an altar tomb and she the stone statue on it i tell you missus shaw shall come see that a room or whatever she wants is got ready for her by to morrow night i'll take care she comes accordingly mister bell wrote a letter which missus shaw declared with many tears to be so like one of the dear general's when he was going to have a fit of the gout that she should always value and preserve it she might not have come true and sincere as was her sympathy with margaret and allow herself to be packed by her maid you are to bring back margaret edith re entered the drawing room mister henry lennox was there cutting open the pages of a new review without lifting his head he said if you don't like sholto to be so long absent from you edith i hope you will let me go down to milton and give what assistance i can it should be just now when we are come home and settled in the old house and quite ready to receive margaret poor thing what a change it will be to her from milton i'll have new chintz for her bedroom and make it look new and bright and cheer her up a little in the same spirit of kindness missus shaw journeyed to milton occasionally dreading the first meeting and wondering how it would be got over but more frequently planning how soon she could get margaret away from that horrid place and back into the pleasant comforts of harley street oh dear she said to her maid look at those chimneys my poor sister hale and to herself she acknowledged that she had always thought her brother in law rather a weak man but never so weak as now when she saw for what a place he had exchanged the lovely helstone home margaret had remained in the same state white motionless speechless tearless they had told her that her aunt shaw was coming but she had not expressed either surprise or pleasure or dislike to the idea mister bell whose appetite had returned and who appreciated dixon's endeavours to gratify it in vain urged upon her to taste some sweetbreads stewed with oysters she shook her head with the same quiet obstinacy as on the previous day but margaret was the first to hear the stopping of the cab that brought her aunt from the railway station her eyelids quivered her lips coloured and trembled mister bell went down to meet missus shaw and when they came up margaret was standing trying to steady her dizzy self and when she saw her aunt she went forward to the arms open to receive her and first found the passionate relief of tears on her aunt's shoulder all thoughts of quiet habitual love of tenderness for years of relationship to the dead all that inexplicable likeness in look tone and gesture that seem to belong to one family and which reminded margaret so forcibly at this moment of her mother came in to melt and soften her numbed heart into the overflow of warm tears mister bell stole out of the room and went down into the study where he ordered a fire and tried to divert his thoughts by taking down and examining the different books each volume brought a remembrance or a suggestion of his dead friend it might be a change of employment from his two days work of watching margaret but it was no change of thought he was glad to catch the sound of mister thornton's voice making enquiry at the door dixon was rather cavalierly dismissing him for with the appearance of missus shaw's maid came visions of former grandeur of the beresford blood of the station so she was pleased to term it from which her young lady had been ousted and to which she was now please god to be restored these visions which she had been dwelling on with complacency in her conversation with missus shaw's maid skilfully eliciting meanwhile all the circumstances of state and consequence connected with the harley street establishment for the edification of the listening martha made dixon rather inclined to be supercilious in her treatment of any inhabitant of milton so though she always stood rather in awe of mister thornton she was as curt as she durst be in telling him that he could see none of the inmates of the house that night it was rather uncomfortable to be contradicted in her statement by mister bell's opening the study door and calling out thornton is that you come in for a minute or two i want to speak to you so mister thornton went into the study and dixon had to retreat into the kitchen and reinstate herself in her own esteem by a prodigious story of sir john beresford's coach and six you must not go to the clarendon we have five or six empty bed rooms at home well aired i think you may trust my mother for that then i'll only run up stairs and wish that wan girl good night and make my bow to her aunt and go off with you straight mister thornton began to think it long for he was full of business and had hardly been able to spare the time for running up to crampton and enquiring how miss hale was i was kept by those women in the drawing room missus shaw is anxious to get home on account of her daughter she says besides she says and very justly that she has friends she must see that she must wish good bye to several people and then her aunt worried her about old claims and was she forgetful of old friends and she said with a great burst of crying she should be glad enough to go from a place where she had suffered so much now i must return to oxford to morrow he paused as if asking a question but he received no answer from his companion the echo of whose thoughts kept repeating where she had suffered so much alas and that was the way in which this eighteen months in milton to him so unspeakably precious down to its very bitterness which was worth all the rest of life's sweetness would be remembered neither loss of father nor loss of mother dear as she was to mister thornton could have poisoned the remembrance of the weeks the days the hours when a walk of two miles every step of which was pleasant took him to her sweet presence every step of which was rich as each recurring moment that bore him away from her made him recall some fresh grace in her demeanour or pleasant pungency in her character yes whatever had happened to him external to his relation to her he could never have spoken of that time when he could have seen her every day when he had her within his grasp as it were as a time of suffering it had been a royal time of luxury to him with all its stings and contumelies compared to the poverty that crept round and clipped the anticipation of the future down to sordid fact and life without an atmosphere of either hope or fear missus thornton and fanny were in the dining room the latter in a flutter of small exultation as the maid held up one glossy material after another her mother really tried to sympathise with her but could not neither taste nor dress were in her line of subjects and she heartily wished that fanny had accepted her brother's offer of having the wedding clothes provided by some first rate london dressmaker without the endless troublesome discussions and unsettled wavering that arose out of fanny's desire to choose and superintend everything herself mister thornton was only too glad to mark his grateful approbation of any sensible man who could be captivated by fanny's second rate airs and graces by giving her ample means for providing herself with the finery which certainly rivalled if it did not exceed the lover in her estimation when her brother and mister bell came in fanny blushed and simpered and fluttered over the signs of her employment in a way which could not have failed to draw attention from any one else but mister bell if he thought about her and her silks and satins at all it was to compare her and them with the pale sorrow he had left behind him sitting motionless with bent head and folded hands in a room where the stillness was so great that you might almost fancy the rush in your straining ears was occasioned by the spirits of the dead yet hovering round their beloved for when mister bell had first gone up stairs missus shaw lay asleep on the sofa and no sound broke the silence missus thornton gave mister bell her formal hospitable welcome she was never so gracious as when receiving her son's friends in her son's house and the more unexpected they were she asked about as broken down by this last stroke as she can be i wish i were her only friend madam i daresay it sounds very brutal but here have i been displaced and turned out of my post of comforter and adviser by a fine lady aunt and there are cousins and what not claiming her in london as if she were a lap dog belonging to them and she is too weak and miserable to have a will of her own she must indeed be weak said missus thornton with an implied meaning which her son understood well that miss hale has appeared almost friendless and has certainly had a good deal of anxiety to bear but she did not feel interest enough in the answer to her question to wait for it she left the room to make her household arrangements they have been living abroad the aunt brought her up and she and the cousin have been like sisters the thing vexing me you see is that i wanted to take her for a child of my own and i am jealous of these people who don't seem to value the privilege of their right now it would be different if frederick claimed her what right he stopped short in his vehement question frederick said mister bell in surprise why don't you know he's her brother have you not heard i never heard his name before where is he who is he surely i told you about him when the family first came to milton the son who was concerned in that mutiny i never heard of him till this moment where does he live in spain he's liable to be arrested the moment he sets foot on english ground poor fellow he will grieve at not being able to attend his father's funeral we must be content with captain lennox for i don't know of any other relation to summon i hope i may be allowed to go certainly thankfully you're a good fellow after all thornton hale liked you he spoke to me only the other day about you at oxford he regretted he had seen so little of you lately i am obliged to you for wishing to show him respect but about frederick does he never come to england never he was not over here about the time of missus hale's death no why i was here then i hadn't seen hale for years and years and if you remember i came no it was some time after that that i came i saw a young man walking with miss hale one day replied mister thornton and i think it was about that time oh that would be this young lennox the captain's brother he's a lawyer and they were in pretty constant correspondence with him said mister bell wheeling round and shutting one eye the better to bring the forces of the other to bear with keen scrutiny on mister thornton's face that i once fancied you had a little tenderness for margaret no answer not at first and not till i had put it into his head i admired miss hale every one must do so she is a beautiful creature said mister thornton driven to bay by mister bell's pertinacious questioning is that all i did hope you had had nobleness enough in you to make you pay her the homage of the heart closely up with the most precious things of his heart yet he would not be forced into any expression of what he felt towards margaret he was no mocking bird of praise to try because another extolled what he reverenced and passionately loved to outdo him in laudation as landlord and tenant what is that heap of brick and mortar we came against in the yard any repairs wanted no none thank you are you building on your own account if you are i'm very much obliged to you i'm building a dining room for the men i mean the hands i thought you were hard to please if this room wasn't good enough to satisfy you a bachelor i've got acquainted with a strange kind of chap and i put one or two children in whom he is interested to school so as i happened to be passing near his house one day i just went there about some trifling payment to be made and i saw such a miserable black frizzle of a dinner a greasy cinder of meat as first set me a thinking but it was not till provisions grew so high this winter that i bethought me how by buying things wholesale and cooking a good quantity of provisions together much money might be saved and much comfort gained so i spoke to my friend or my enemy the man i told you of and he found fault with every detail of my plan and in consequence i laid it aside both as impracticable and also because if i forced it into operation i should be interfering with the independence of my men when suddenly this higgins came to me and graciously signified his approval of a scheme so nearly the same as mine that i might fairly have claimed it and moreover the approval of several of his fellow workmen to whom he had spoken i was a little riled i confess by his manner and thought of throwing the whole thing overboard to sink or swim but it seemed childish to relinquish a plan which i had once thought wise and well laid just because i myself did not receive all the honour and consequence due to the originator so i coolly took the part assigned to me which is something like that of steward to a club i buy in the provisions wholesale and provide a fitting matron or cook i hope you give satisfaction in your new capacity but i suppose missus thornton assists you in your marketing not a bit replied mister thornton she disapproves of the whole plan and now we never mention it to each other but i manage pretty well getting in great stocks from liverpool and being served in butcher's meat by our own family butcher i can assure you the hot dinners the matron turns out are by no means to be despised do you taste each dish as it goes in in virtue of your office i hope you have a white wand i was very scrupulous at first in confining myself to the mere purchasing part than went by my own judgment at one time the beef was too large at another the mutton was not fat enough and not to intrude my own ideas upon them so one day two or three of the men my friend higgins among them asked me if i would not come in and take a snack it was a very busy day but i saw that the men would be hurt if after making the advance i didn't meet them half way so i went in and i never made a better dinner in my life i told them my next neighbours i mean for i'm no speech maker how much i'd enjoyed it and for some time whenever that especial dinner recurred in their dietary i was sure to be met by these men with a master there's hot pot for dinner to day if they had not asked me i would no more have intruded on them than i'd have gone to the mess at the barracks without invitation i should think you were rather a restraint on your hosts conversation they can't abuse the masters while you're there i suspect they take it out on non hot pot days but you are hardly acquainted with our darkshire fellows for all you're a darkshire man yourself they have such a sense of humour and such a racy mode of expression nothing like the act of eating for equalising men dying is nothing to it the philosopher dies sententiously the pharisee ostentatiously the simple hearted humbly the poor idiot blindly as the sparrow falls to the ground the philosopher and idiot publican and pharisee all eat after the same fashion given an equally good digestion there's theory for theory for you indeed i have no theory i hate theories i beg your pardon to show my penitence will you accept a ten pound note towards your marketing and give the poor fellows a feast thank you but i'd rather not they pay me rent for the oven and cooking places at the back of the mill and will have to pay more for the new dining room i don't want it to fall into a charity i don't want donations once let in the principle and i should have people going and talking and spoiling the simplicity of the whole thing people will talk about any new plan you can't help that my enemies if i have any may make a philanthropic fuss about this dinner scheme but you are a friend and i expect you will pay my experiment the respect of silence it is but a new broom at present and sweeps clean enough we next consider the will under this head there are five points of inquiry one whether the will desires something of necessity two three whether it is a higher power than the intellect four whether the will moves the intellect five whether the will is divided into irascible and concupiscible first article whether the will desires something of necessity objection one it would seem that the will desires nothing of necessity for augustine says that it anything is necessary it is not voluntary but whatever the will desires is voluntary therefore nothing that the will desires is desired of necessity further the rational powers according to the philosopher extend to opposite things but the will is a rational power because as he says the will is in the reason therefore the will extends to opposite things and therefore it is determined to nothing of necessity that all desire happiness with one will now if this were not necessary but contingent there would at least be a few exceptions therefore the will desires something of necessity i answer that the word necessity is employed in many ways for that which must be is necessary now that a thing must be may belong to it by an intrinsic principle either material as when we say that everything composed of contraries is of necessity corruptible or formal as when we say that it is necessary for the three angles of a triangle to be equal to two right angles and this is natural food is said to be necessary for life and a horse is necessary for a journey this is called necessity of end and sometimes also utility on the part of the agent a thing must be when someone is forced by some agent so that he is not able to do the contrary this is called necessity of coercion now this necessity of coercion is altogether repugnant to the will for we call that violent which is against the inclination of a thing but the very movement of the will is an inclination to something so it is impossible for a thing to be absolutely coerced or violent and voluntary but necessity of end is not repugnant to the will when the end cannot be attained except in one way thus from the will to cross the sea arises in the will the necessity to wish for a ship in like manner neither is natural necessity repugnant to the will the will must of necessity adhere to the last end which is happiness since the end is in practical matters what the principle is in speculative matters since the nature of a thing is the first in everything we are masters of our own actions by reason of our being able to choose this or that but choice regards not the end but the means to the end as the philosopher says second article whether the will desires of necessity whatever it desires objection one it would seem that the will desires all things of necessity whatever it desires for dionysius says evil is outside the scope of the will therefore the will tends of necessity to the good which is proposed to it further the object of the will is compared to the will as the mover to the thing movable but the movement of the movable necessarily follows the mover therefore it seems that the will's object moves it of necessity further as the thing apprehended by sense is the object of the sensitive appetite so the thing apprehended by the intellect is the object of the intellectual appetite which is called the will but what is apprehended by the sense moves the sensitive appetite of necessity for augustine says it is the will by which we sin and live well and so the will extends to opposite things therefore it does not desire of necessity all things whatsoever it desires i answer that the will does not desire of necessity whatsoever it desires now there are some things intelligible which have not a necessary connection with the first principles such as contingent propositions the denial of which does not involve a denial of the first principles and to such the intellect does not assent of necessity but there are some propositions which have a necessary connection with the first principles such as demonstrable conclusions a denial of which involves a denial of the first principles but it does not assent of necessity until through the demonstration it recognizes the necessity of such connection it is the same with the will for there are certain individual goods which have not a necessary connection with happiness because without them a man can be happy and to such the will does not adhere of necessity nevertheless until through the certitude of the divine vision the necessity of such connection be shown the will does not adhere to god of necessity nor to those things which are of god but the will of the man who sees god in his essence of necessity adheres to god just as now we desire of necessity to be happy it is therefore clear that the will does not desire of necessity whatever it desires the mover then of necessity causes movement in the thing movable when the power of the mover exceeds the thing movable but as the capacity of the will regards the universal and perfect good its capacity is not subjected to any individual good the sensitive power does not compare different things with each other as reason does but it simply apprehends some one thing therefore according to that one thing it moves the sensitive appetite in a determinate way but the reason is a power that compares several things together therefore from several things the intellectual appetite that is the will may be moved but not of necessity from one thing third article whether the will is a higher power than the intellect objection one it would seem that the will is a higher power than the intellect for the object of the will is good and the end but the end is the first and highest cause therefore the will is the first and highest power now the act of the will in the natural order follows the act of the intellect further habits are proportioned to their powers as perfections to what they make perfect but the habit which perfects the will namely charity is more noble than the habits which perfect the intellect for it is written if i should know all mysteries and if i should have all faith and have not charity i am nothing therefore the will is a higher power than the intellect the superiority of one thing over another can be considered in two ways absolutely and relatively now but relatively as it is such with regard to something else if therefore the intellect and will be considered with regard to themselves then the intellect is the higher power and this is clear if we compare their respective objects to one another since the object of the intellect is the very idea of appetible good and the appetible good the idea of which is in the intellect is the object of the will now the more simple and the more abstract a thing is the nobler and higher it is in itself and therefore the object of the intellect is higher than the object of the will therefore since the proper nature of a power is in its order to its object it follows that the intellect in itself and absolutely is higher and nobler than the will but relatively and by comparison with something else we find that the will is sometimes higher than the intellect from the fact that the object of the will occurs in something higher than that in which occurs the object of the intellect thus for instance i might say that hearing is relatively nobler than sight inasmuch as something in which there is sound is nobler than something in which there is color though color is nobler and simpler than sound for as we have said above when therefore the thing in which there is good is nobler than the soul itself in which is the idea understood by comparison with such a thing the will is higher than the intellect but when the thing which is good is less noble than the soul then even in comparison with that thing the intellect is higher than the will wherefore the love of god is better than the knowledge of god but on the contrary the knowledge of corporeal things is better than the love thereof absolutely however the intellect is nobler than the will the aspect of causality is perceived by comparing one thing to another what precedes in order of generation and time is less perfect for in one and in the same thing potentiality precedes act and imperfection precedes perfection and in this way the intellect precedes the will as the motive power precedes the thing movable and as the active precedes the passive for good which is understood moves the will this reason is verified of the will as compared with what is above the soul for charity is the virtue by which we love god fourth article because the good apprehended by the intellect moves without being moved whereas the appetite moves and is moved therefore the intellect is not moved by the will further we can will nothing but what we understand if therefore in order to understand the will moves by willing to understand and so on indefinitely which is impossible therefore the will does not move the intellect on the contrary damascene says it is in our power to learn an art or not as we list but a thing is in our power by the will and we learn art by the intellect therefore the will moves the intellect i answer that a thing is said to move in two ways first as an end secondly a thing is said to move as an agent as what alters moves what is altered and what impels moves what is impelled in this way the will moves the intellect and all the powers of the soul as anselm says that power which regards the universal end moves the powers which regard particular ends and we may observe this both in nature and in things politic for the heaven which aims at the universal preservation of things subject to generation and corruption moves all inferior bodies each of which aims at the preservation of its own species or of the individual the king also who aims at the common good of the whole kingdom by his rule moves all the governors of cities each of whom rules over his own particular city and the intellect to the knowledge of truth as appetitive of universal good and as a determinate power of the soul having a determinate act if therefore the intellect and the will be compared with one another is contained both the will itself and its act and its object wherefore the intellect understands the will and its act and its object just as it understands other species of things as stone or wood which are contained in the common notion of being and truth from this we can easily understand why these powers include one another in their acts because the intellect understands that the will wills and the will wills the intellect to understand in the same way good is contained in truth inasmuch as it is an understood truth and truth in good inasmuch as it is a desired good for every movement of the will must be preceded by apprehension whereas every apprehension is not preceded by an act of the will but the principle of counselling and understanding is an intellectual principle higher than our intellect namely god and in this way he explains that there is no need to proceed indefinitely fifth article objection one it would seem that we ought to distinguish irascible and concupiscible parts in the superior appetite which is the will for the concupiscible power is so called from to be angry but there is a concupiscence which cannot belong to the sensitive appetite but only to the intellectual which is the will as the concupiscence of wisdom of which it is said six twenty one the concupiscence of wisdom bringeth to the eternal kingdom there is also a certain anger which cannot belong to the sensitive appetite but only to the intellectual as when our anger is directed against vice to have the hatred of vice in the irascible part therefore we should distinguish irascible and concupiscible parts of the intellectual soul as well as in the sensitive further as is commonly said charity is in the concupiscible and hope in the irascible part but they cannot be in the sensitive appetite because their objects are not sensible but intellectual therefore we must assign an irascible and concupiscible power to the intellectual part namely the irascible concupiscible and rational before it is united to the body eight therefore the irascible and concupiscible powers are in the will which is the intellectual appetite i answer that the irascible and concupiscible are not parts of the intellectual appetite which is called the will because as was said above the visual power is not multiplied according to the different kinds of color but if there were a power regarding white as white and not as something colored it would be distinct from a power regarding black as black now the sensitive appetite does not consider the common notion of good because neither do the senses apprehend the universal for the concupiscible regards as proper to it the notion of good as something pleasant to the senses and suitable to nature whereas the irascible regards the notion of good as something that wards off and repels what is hurtful but the will regards good according to the common notion of good and therefore in the will which is the intellectual appetite there is no differentiation of appetitive powers so that there be in the intellectual appetite an irascible power distinct from a concupiscible power just as neither on the part of the intellect are the apprehensive powers multiplied although they are on the part of the senses love concupiscence and the like can be understood in two ways sometimes they are taken as passions arising that is with a certain commotion of the soul and thus they are commonly understood and in this sense they are only in the sensitive appetite they may however be taken in another way and thus in the irascible and concupiscible are charity and hope that is in the will as ordered to such acts and in this way too we may understand the words quoted flask bottle and demijohn note this chapter in its first shape was given some currency under the title of the evil beast i have however so revised and added to that lecture it is essentially a new presentation of the dreadful abomination of rum and it is in this present shape that i wish the public to receive it as a full expression of my views thereon t d w t the romans at their feasts fell off their seats with intoxication india turkey and china have groaned with the desolation and by it have been quenched such lights as haller and de quincey one hundred millions are the victims of the betel nut which has specially accursed the east indies three hundred millions chew hashish and persia brazil and africa suffer the delirium the tartars employ murowa the mexicans the agave the people of guarapo an intoxicating quality taken from sugar cane while a great multitude that no man can number are the disciples of alcohol to it they bow in its trenches they fall in its awful prison they are incarcerated on its ghastly holocaust they burn could the muster roll of this great army be called and they could come up from the dead does it not wave the incendiary's torch has it not sent the physician reeling into the sick room and the minister with his tongue thick into the pulpit did not an exquisite poet from the very height of reputation fall a gibbering sot into the gutter on his way to be married to one of the fairest daughters of new england and at the very hour when the bride was decking herself for the altar and did he not die of delirium tremens almost unattended in a new york hotel but if the bones of all those who have fallen as a prey to dissipation could be piled up it would make a monster pyramid talk not of waterloo and austerlitz for they were not fields of blood compared with this great golgotha who will gird himself for the journey and try with me to scale this mountain of the dead going up miles high on human carcasses to find still other peaks far above mountain above mountain white with the bleached bones of drunkards hang not your head or shut your eyes until we have seen it we must get a sight at the monster before we can shoot him catharine of russia drags down a whole empire with her nefarious behavior no christian man can be indifferent to what every hour of every day goes on at washington while the presidential impeachment trial advanced some of the men who were to render their solemn verdict on the subject were reeling in and out of the senate chamber the intoxicated representatives of a free christian people it was a great question whether several members of that high court could be got sober in time to vote that he is led into the anteroom he was a good republican one of the middle states has a representative who very rarely appears in his seat for the reason that he is so great an inebriate that he can neither walk nor ride he is a good democrat as god looks down on our state and national legislatures he holds us responsible we cast the votes we lift up the legislators will the time never come when this nation shall rise up higher than partisanship and cast its suffrage for sober men the fact is that the two millions of dollars which the liquor dealers raised for the purpose of swaying state and national legislation has done its work and the nation is debauched higher than legislatures or the congress of the united states is the whiskey ring the sabbath has been sacrificed to the rum traffic to many of our people the best day of the week is the worst bakers must keep their shops closed on the sabbath it is dangerous to have loaves of bread going out on sunday the shoe store is closed severe penalty will attack the man who sells boots on the sabbath but down with the window shutters of the grog shops our laws shall confer particular honors upon the rum traffickers all other traders must stand aside for these take off their hats to the rum seller elected to particular honor it is unsafe for any other class of men to be allowed license for sunday work but swing out your signs oh ye traffickers in the peace of families we have more law now than we execute there is no advantage in having the law higher than public opinion in order that our people amazed and indignant may rise up and demand the extermination of this municipal crime there is a way of driving down the hoops of a barrel until the hoops break we are in this country at this time trying to regulate this evil by a tax on whiskey you might as well try to regulate the asiatic cholera or the small pox by taxation the men who distil liquors are for the most part unscrupulous and the higher the tax the more inducement to illicit distillation rum is victor some time when you have leisure just go down any of our streets and count the number of drinking places here they are first class hotels marble floors counter polished fine picture hanging over the decanters cut glass silver water coolers pictured punch bowls high priced liquors customers pull off their gloves and take up the glasses and click them for they feel richer now and able to get almost anything towards bed time they take out their watch and say they must go home they start but cannot stand straight with a gentleman at each arm they start up the street hat falls off hair gets over his eyes door bell of fine house rings quick shut the front door for i do not want to look in god help them here it is a wine cellar men with rings in their ears instead of their nose and blotches of breast pin pictures on the wall cut out of the police gazette a slush of beer on floor and counter by the gas light a knife flashes low songs they banter and jeer and howl and vomit all these different styles of drinking places are multiplying they smite a young man's vision at every turn they pour the stench of their abomination on every wave of air i sketch two houses in this street the first is bright as home can be luxuriant evening meal gratulation and sympathy and laughter music in the parlor fine pictures on the wall costly books on the stand well clad household plenty of everything to make home happy house the second piano sold yesterday by the sheriff deep shadow of wretchedness falling in every room doorbell rings little children hide daughters turn pale wife holds her breath blundering steps in the hall door opens no it is the same house rum transformed it rum imbruted the man rum sold the shawl rum tore up the carpets rum shook its fist rum desolated the hearth rum changed that paradise into a hell i sketch two men that you know very well the first graduated from one of our literary institutions his father mother brothers and sisters were present to see him graduate they heard the applauding thunders that greeted his speech they saw the bouquets tossed to his feet they saw the degree conferred and the diploma given he never looked so well everybody said what a noble brow what a fine eye what graceful manners what brilliant prospects all the world opens before him and cries hurrah hurrah man the second lies in the station house to night the doctor has just been sent for to bind up the gashes received in a fight his hair is matted and makes him look like a wild beast his lip is bloody and cut who is the battered and bruised wretch that was picked up by the police and carried in drunk and foul and bleeding did i call him man the second he is man the first rum transformed him rum destroyed his prospects rum disappointed parental expectation rum withered those garlands of commencement day rum cut his lip rum dashed out his manhood this foul thing gives one swing to its scythe and our best merchants fall their stores are sold and they slink into dishonored graves again it swings its scythe and some of our best physicians fall into sufferings that their wisest prescriptions cannot cure spiced wines and fruits and rare meats the guests white robed anointed and perfumed take their places music the jests evoke roars of laughter riddles are propounded repartees indulged toasts drunk the brain befogged wit gives place to uproar and blasphemy and yet they are not satisfied turn on more light give us more music sound the trumpet clear the floor for the dance bring in salome the graceful and accomplished princess the doors are opened and in bounds the dancer stand back and give plenty of room for the gyrations the lords are enchanted they never saw such poetry of motion herod forgets crown and throne he sways with every motion of the enchantress he thrills with the quick pulsations of her feet and is bewitched with the posturing and attitudes that he never saw before in a moment exchanged for others just as amazing he sits in silence before the whirling bounding leaping flashing wonder whatsoever thou shalt ask of me i will give it to thee to the half of my kingdom now there was in prison a minister by the name of john the baptist who had made much trouble by his honest preaching he had denounced the sins of the king and brought down upon himself the wrath of the females in the royal family at the instigation of her mother salome takes advantage of the king's extravagant promise and demands the head of john the baptist on a dinner plate there is a sound of heavy feet swing back the door the executioners are returning from their awful errand they hand a platter to salome what is that on the platter no it is redder than wine and costlier it is the ghastly bleeding head of john the baptist its locks dabbled in gore its eyes set in the death stare the distress of the last agony in the features that fascinating form that just now swayed so gracefully in the dance bends over the horrid burden without a shudder she gloats over the blood and just as the maid of your household goes bearing out on a tray the empty glasses of the evening's entertainment so she carried out on a platter the dissevered head of that good man and who seem to think that everything decent and immortal depends upon the style in which people carry their feet on the other hand i can see nothing but ruin moral and physical in the dissipations of the ball room which have despoiled thousands of young men and women of all that gives dignity to character or usefulness to life dancing has been styled the graceful movement of the body adjusted by art to the measures or tune of instruments or of the voice in other days there were festal dances and funeral dances and military dances and mediatorial dances and bacchanalian dances queens and lords have swayed to and fro in their gardens and the rough men of the backwoods in this way have roused up the echo of the forest it is therefore no abstract question that you ask me is it right to dance the ancient fathers aroused by the indecent dances of those days gave emphatic evidence against any participation in the dance saint chrysostom says the feet were not given for dancing but to walk modestly not to leap impudently like camels one of the dogmas of the ancient church reads a dance is the devil's possession and he that entereth into a dance entereth into his possession the devil is the gate to the middle and to the end of the dance as many passes as a man makes in dancing so many passes doth he make to hell elsewhere these old dogmas declare the woman that singeth in the dance is the princess of the devil so the devil calleth one woman to sing in the dance or to play on some instrument and presently all the dancers gather together this wholesale and indiscriminate denunciation grew out of the utter dissoluteness of those ancient plays so great at one time was the offence to all decency that the roman senate decreed the expulsion of all dancers and dancing masters from rome yet we are not to discuss the customs of that day but the customs of the present we cannot let the fathers decide the question for us our reason enlightened by the bible shall be the standard i am not ready to excommunicate all those who lift their feet beyond a certain height i would not visit our youth with a rigor of criticism that would put out all their ardor of soul went down to ruin i would give to all of our youth the right to romp and play god meant it or he would not have surcharged our natures with such exuberance i see no harm i for a long while tried to see in it a harm i would to god men kept young for a greater length of time never since my school boy days have i loved so well as now the hilarities of life what if we have felt heavy burdens and suffered a multitude of hard knocks let me tell you that you will be treated a great deal better than you deserve let us not grudge to the young their joy as we go further on in life let us go with the remembrance that we have had our gleeful days when old age frosts our locks and stiffens our limbs then let our children come on and we'll have it their way for thirty forty or fifty years we have been drinking from the cup of life they swing an awful scythe of death the defiler of the soul the avenue of lust and the curse of the town the tread of this wild intoxicating heated midnight dance jars all the moral hearthstones of the city the physical ruin is evident what will become of those who work all day and dance all night a few years will turn them out nervous exhausted imbeciles those who have given up their midnights to spiced wines and hot suppers and ride home through winter's cold unwrapped from the elements will at last be recorded suicides there are consumptions and fierce neuralgias close on the track amid that glittering maze of ball room splendors diseases stand right and left and balance and chain a sepulchral breath many of our brightest homes are being sacrificed there are families that have actually quit keeping house and gone to boarding that they may give themselves more exclusively to the higher duties of the ball room the son will be tossed about in society a nonentity the daughter will elope with a french dancing master the mother still trying to stay in the glitter and by every art attempting to keep the color in her cheek and the wrinkles off her brow attempting without any success all the arts of the belle an old flirt a poor miserable butterfly without any wings if anything on the earth is beautiful to my eye it is an aged woman her voice tender with past memories and her face a benediction when she goes away from us there is a shadow on the table a shadow on the hearth and a shadow in the dwelling but if anything on earth is distressful to look at it is an old woman ashamed of being old i laugh even in church when i see her coming one of the worst looking birds i know of is a peacock after it has lost its feathers i would not give one lock of my mother's gray hair for fifty thousand such caricatures of old age these creatures have no home their children unwashed their furniture undusted their china closets disordered the house a scene of confusion misrule cheerlessness and dirt one would think you might discover even amid the witcheries of the ball room the sickening odors of the unswept unventilated and unclean domestic apartments these dissipations extinguish all love of usefulness how could you expect one to be interested in the alleviations of the world's misery while there is a question to be decided about the size of a glove or the shade of a pongee how many of these men and women of the ball room visit the poor when did the world ever see a perpetual dancer distributing tracts such persons are turned in upon themselves and it is very poor pasture this gilded sphere is utterly bedwarfing to intellect and soul this constant study of little things this harassing anxiety about dress this talk of fashionable infinitesimals this shoe pinched hair frizzled fringe spattered group that simper and look askance at the mirrors and wonder with infinity of interest how that one geranium leaf does look this shrivelling up of man's moral dignity until it is no more observable with the naked eye this taking of a woman's heart that god meant should be filled with all amenities and compressing it until all the fragrance and simplicity and artlessness are squeezed out of it this inquisition of a small shoe this agony of tight lacing this wrapping up of mind and heart in a ruffle this tumbling down of a soul that god meant for great upliftings have the white polished glistening boards ever been the road to heaven who at the flash of those chandeliers hath kindled a torch for eternity from the table spread at the close of that excited and besweated scene who went home to say his prayers to many alas this life is a masquerade ball as at such entertainments gentlemen and ladies appear in the dress of kings or queens mountain bandits or clowns and at the close of the dance throw off their disguises so in this dissipated life all unclean passions move in mask across the floor they trip merrily gleaming brow bends low to gleaming brow on with the dance flash and rustle and laughter and immeasurable merry making but the languor of death comes over the limbs and blurs the sight lights lower music saddens into a wail lights lower lights lower mists fill the room glasses rattle as though shaken by sullen thunder sighs seem caught among the curtains scarf falls from the shoulder of beauty a shroud lights lower over the slippery boards in dance of death glide jealousies disappointments lust despair torn leaves and withered garlands only half hide the ulcered feet the stench of smoking lamp wicks almost quenched choking damps chilliness feet still hands folded eyes shut voices hushed all things being full of flaw all things being full of holes the strength of all things is in shortness if sir ensor doone had dwelled for half an hour upon himself and an hour perhaps upon lorna and me we must both have wearied of him and required change of air but now i longed to see and know a great deal more about him and hoped that he might not go to heaven for at least a week or more however he was too good for this world as we say of all people who leave it and i verily believe his heart was not a bad one after all yet how many have done evil while receiving only good settled for ever without our votes let us own that he was at least and his loss aroused great lamentation not among the doones alone and the women they had carried off and this not only from fear lest one more wicked might succeed him as appeared indeed too probable but from true admiration of his strong will and sympathy with his misfortunes a lawyer perhaps might have argued it not but what he may have meant to bestow on us his blessing only that he died next day without taking the trouble to do it he called indeed for his box of snuff which was a very high thing to take and which he never took without being in very good humour at least for him and though it would not go up his nostrils through the failure of his breath he was pleased to have it there and not to think of dying i asked him very softly for the brown appearance of it spoiled to my idea his white mostacchio but he seemed to shake his head and i thought it kept his spirits up i had never before seen any one do what all of us have to do some day and it greatly kept my spirits down although it did not so very much frighten me for it takes a man but a little while his instinct being of death perhaps at least as much as of life which accounts for his slaying his fellow men so and every other creature it does not take a man very long to enter into another man's death and bring his own mood to suit it he knows that his own is sure to come and nature is fond of the practice hence it came to pass that i after easing my mother's fears and seeing a little to business returned as if drawn by a polar needle to the death bed of sir ensor there was some little confusion people wanting to get away and people trying to come in from downright curiosity of all things the most hateful he for his part never asked for any one to come near him not even a priest nor a monk or friar but seemed to be going his own way peaceful and well contented when only we two were with him he looked at us both very dimly and softly as if he wished to do something for us but had left it now too late lorna hoped that he wanted to bless us i followed the bent of his poor shrunken hand and sought among the pilings and there i felt something hard and sharp and drew it forth and gave it to him it flashed like the spray of a fountain upon us in the dark winter of the room he could not take it in his hand but let it hang as daisies do only making lorna see that he meant her to have it and from which you have got the ring john but grandfather kept it because the children wanted to pull it from my neck may i have it now dear grandfather not unless you wish dear darling lorna wept again because the old man could not tell her except by one very feeble nod that she was doing what he wished then she gave to me the trinket for the sake of safety and i stowed it in my breast he seemed to me to follow this and to be well content with it before sir ensor doone was buried the greatest frost of the century had set in with its iron hand and step of stone on everything how it came is not my business nor can i explain it as people now begin to do when the ground is not to their liking though of all this i know nothing and less than nothing i may say because i ought to know something i can hear what people tell me and i can see before my eyes the strong men broke three good pickaxes ere they got through the hard brown sod streaked with little maps of gray where old sir ensor was to lie upon his back awaiting the darkness of the judgment day it was in the little chapel yard i will not tell the name of it because we are now such protestants that i might do it an evil turn only it was the little place where lorna's aunt sabina lay here was i remaining long with a little curiosity because some people told me plainly that i must be damned for ever by a papist funeral and here came lorna scarcely breathing through the thick of stuff around her yet with all her little breath steaming on the air like frost i stood apart from the ceremony in which of course i was not entitled either by birth or religion to bear any portion and indeed it would have been wiser in me to have kept away altogether for now there was no one to protect me among those wild and lawless men and both carver and the counsellor had vowed a fearful vengeance on me as i heard from gwenny they had not dared to meddle with me while the chief lay dying nor was it in their policy for a short time after that to endanger their succession by an open breach with lorna whose tender age and beauty held so many of the youths in thrall the ancient outlaw's funeral was a grand and moving sight more perhaps from the sense of contrast than from that of fitness to see those dark and mighty men inured to all of sin and crime reckless both of man and god yet now with heads devoutly bent clasped hands and downcast eyes following the long black coffin of their common ancestor to the place where they must join him when their sum of ill was done and to see the feeble priest chanting over the dead form words the living would have laughed at sprinkling with his little broom drops that could not purify while the children robed in white swung their smoking censers slowly over the cold and twilight grave and after seeing all to ask with a shudder unexpressed is this the end that god intended for a man so proud and strong not a tear was shed upon him except from the sweetest of all sweet eyes not a sigh pursued him home except in hot anger his life had been cold and bitter and distant and now a week had exhausted all the sorrow of those around him a grief flowing less from affection than fear aged men will show his tombstone mothers haste with their infants by it children shrink from the name upon it until in time his history shall lapse and be forgotten by all except the great judge and god trying to keep the cold away by virtue of quick movement not a flake of snow had fallen yet all the earth was caked and hard with a dry brown crust upon it all the sky was banked with darkness hard austere and frowning the fog of the last three weeks was gone neither did any rime remain but all things had a look of sameness and a kind of furzy colour it was freezing hard and sharp with a piercing wind to back it and i had observed that the holy water froze upon sir ensor's coffin with a strong determination to heave an ash tree up the chimney place and that was how the birds were going rather than flying as they used to fly all the birds were set in one direction steadily journeying westward not with any heat of speed neither flying far at once but all as if on business bound partly running partly flying partly fluttering along this movement of the birds went on even for a week or more every kind of thrushes passed us every kind of wild fowl even plovers went away and crows and snipes and wood cocks partridges that came to hand with a dry noise in their crops heath poults making cups of snow and a few poor hopping redwings flipping in and out the hedge having lost the power to fly and all the time their great black eyes set with gold around them seemed to look at any man for mercy and for comfort annie took a many of them all that she could find herself and all the boys would bring her and all the seed she could think of and lumps of rotten apples some got on and some died off but i do assure you it was a pretty thing to see when she went to them in the morning there was not a bird but knew her well after one day of comforting and some would come to her hand and sit and shut one eye and look at her then she used to stroke their heads and feel their breasts and talk to them and not a bird of them all was there but liked to have it done to him and i do believe they would eat from her hand things unnatural to them of very fine bright plumage and larger than a missel thrush he was the hardest of all to please and yet he tried to do his best i have heard since then from a man who knows all about birds and beasts and fishes that he must have been a norwegian bird called in this country a roller who never comes to england but in the most tremendous winters another little bird there was whom i longed to welcome home and protect from enemies a little bird no native to us but than any native dearer but lo in the very night which followed old sir ensor's funeral such a storm of snow began as never have i heard nor read of neither could have dreamed it at what time of night it first began is more than i can say at least from my own knowledge for we all went to bed soon after supper being cold and not inclined to talk at that time the wind was moaning sadly and the sky as dark as a wood with their chins upon one another but we being blinder than they i suppose and not having had a great snow for years made no preparation against the storm except that the lambing ewes were in shelter it struck me as i lay in bed that we were acting foolishly for an ancient shepherd had dropped in and taken supper with us and foretold a heavy fall and great disaster to live stock he said that he had known a frost beginning just as this had done with a black east wind after days of raw cold fog and then on the third night of the frost at this very time of year to wit on the fifteenth of december such a snow set in as killed half of the sheep and many even of the red deer and the forest ponies and even the poultry should be brought in snug and with plenty to eat and fodder enough to roast them when they come a day too late even if they may avail a little when they are most punctual in the bitter morning i arose to follow out my purpose knowing the time from the force of habit although the room was so dark and gray while all the length of the room was grisly like the heart of a mouldy oat rick i went to the window at once of course and there got hold of a fine ash stake cut by myself not long ago with this i ploughed along pretty well and thundered so hard at john fry's door that he thought it was the doones at least and cocked his blunderbuss out of the window unless he came in five minutes not that he could do much good but because the other men would be sure to skulk if he set them the example this is no mortal business nor no sound that the earth owes shakespeare we now return to the mention of montoni whose rage and disappointment were soon lost in nearer interests than any which the unhappy emily had awakened his depredations having exceeded their usual limits and reached an extent at which neither the timidity of the then commercial senate of venice while a corps of considerable strength was upon the point of receiving orders to march for udolpho a young officer prompted partly by resentment for some injury received from montoni and partly by the hope of distinction solicited an interview with the minister who directed the enterprise to him he represented that the situation of udolpho rendered it too strong to be taken by open force except after some tedious operations that montoni had lately shewn how capable he was of adding to its strength all the advantages which could be derived from the skill of a commander that so considerable a body of troops as that allotted to the expedition could not approach udolpho without his knowledge and that it was not for the honour of the republic to have a large part of its regular force employed for such a time as the siege of udolpho would require upon the attack of a handful of banditti the object of the expedition he thought might be accomplished much more safely and speedily by mingling contrivance with force it was possible to meet montoni and his party without their walls and to attack them then or by approaching the fortress with the secrecy consistent with the march of smaller bodies of troops to take advantage either of the treachery or negligence of some of his party and to rush unexpectedly upon the whole this advice was seriously attended to and the officer who gave it received the command of the troops demanded for his purpose his first efforts were accordingly those of contrivance alone of whom he found none that he addressed unwilling to punish their imperious master and to secure their own pardon from the senate he learned also the number of montoni's troops and that it had been much increased since his late successes the conclusion of his plan was soon effected having returned with his party who received the watch word and other assistance from their friends within montoni and his officers were surprised by one division who had been directed to their apartment while the other maintained the slight combat which preceded the surrender of the whole garrison among the persons seized with montoni was orsino the assassin who had joined him on his first arrival at udolpho and whose concealment had been made known to the senate by count morano after the unsuccessful attempt of the latter to carry off emily it was indeed partly for the purpose of capturing this man by whom one of the senate had been murdered that the expedition was undertaken and its success was so acceptable to them that morano was instantly released notwithstanding the political suspicions which montoni by his secret accusation had excited against him the celerity and ease with which this whole transaction was completed prevented it from attracting curiosity or even from obtaining a place in any of the published records of that time so that emily was ignorant of the defeat and signal humiliation of her late persecutor her mind was now occupied with sufferings which no effort of reason had yet been able to controul who sincerely attempted whatever benevolence could suggest for softening them sometimes allowed her the solitude she wished for sometimes led her into friendly parties and constantly protected her as much as possible from the shrewd enquiries and critical conversation of the countess he often invited her to make excursions with him and his daughter during which he conversed entirely on questions suitable to her taste without appearing to consult it and thus endeavoured gradually to withdraw her from the subject of her grief and to awake other interests in her mind emily to whom he appeared as the enlightened friend and protector of her youth soon felt for him the tender affection of a daughter and her heart expanded to her young friend blanche as to a sister it was long before she could sufficiently abstract her mind from valancourt to listen to the story promised by old dorothee but dorothee at length reminded her of it still her thoughts were employed by considerations which weakened her curiosity and dorothee's tap at the door soon after twelve surprised her almost as much as if it had not been appointed i am come at last lady that i almost fancied i saw her as she appeared upon her death bed emily now drew her chair near to dorothee who went on it is about twenty years since my lady marchioness came a bride to the chateau o i well remember how she looked when she came into the great hall where we servants were all assembled to welcome her and how happy my lord the marquis seemed ah who would have thought then but my lady marchioness was then about your age and as i have often thought very like you i was younger ma'amselle then than i am now and was as gay at the best of them it was very becoming truly my lord the marquis noticed me you was telling me of her o yes my lady marchioness i thought she did not seem happy at heart and once soon after the marriage i caught her crying in her chamber but when she saw me she dried her eyes and pretended to smile i did not dare then to ask what was the matter and she seemed displeased so i said no more i found out some time after how it was her father it seems had commanded her to marry my lord the marquis for his money and there was another nobleman or else a chevalier that she liked better and that was very fond of her and she fretted for the loss of him i fancy but she never told me so my lady always tried to conceal her tears from the marquis for i have often seen her after she has been so sorrowful look so calm and sweet when he came into the room but my lord all of a sudden grew gloomy and fretful and very unkind sometimes to my lady this afflicted her very much as i saw for she never complained and she used to try so sweetly to oblige him and to bring him into a good humour that my heart has often ached to see it but he used to be stubborn and give her harsh answers poor dear lady but i seldom ventured to go to her i used sometimes to think my lord was jealous to be sure my lady was greatly admired but she was too good to deserve suspicion there was one that i always thought seemed just suited for my lady and there was such a grace as it were in all he did or said and my lady more thoughtful and it came into my head that this was the chevalier she ought to have married but i never could learn for certain what was the chevalier's name dorothee said emily why that i will not tell even to you ma'amselle for evil may come of it i once heard from a person who is since dead that the marchioness was not in law the wife of the marquis for that she had before been privately married to the gentleman she was so much attached to and was afterwards afraid to own it to her father who was a very stern man but this seems very unlikely and i never gave much faith to it as i was saying the marquis was most out of humour as i thought when the chevalier i spoke of had been at the chateau and at last his ill treatment of my lady made her quite miserable he would see hardly any visitors at the castle and made her live almost by herself i was her constant attendant and saw all she suffered but still she never complained after matters had gone on thus for near a year my lady was taken ill and i thought her long fretting had made her so but alas i fear it was worse than that worse dorothee said emily can that be possible i fear it was so madam there were strange appearances but i will only tell what happened my lord the marquis hush dorothee what sounds were those said emily dorothee changed countenance and while they both listened they heard on the stillness of the night music of uncommon sweetness or that she was struck with superstitious awe i think i once told you madam said dorothee that i first heard this music soon after my lady's death i was saying ma'amselle that i well remember when first i heard that music it was one night soon after my lady's death that i had sat up later than usual and i don't know how it was but i had been thinking a great deal about my poor mistress and of the sad scene i had lately witnessed the chateau was quite still and i was in the chamber at a good distance from the rest of the servants and this with the mournful things i had been thinking of i suppose made me low spirited for i felt very lonely and forlorn as it were and listened often one does not so much mind about one's fears but all the servants were gone to bed and i sat thinking and thinking till i was almost afraid to look round the room and my poor lady's countenance often came to my mind such as i had seen her when she was dying and once or twice i almost thought i saw her before me when suddenly i heard such sweet music it seemed just at my window and i shall never forget what i felt it had made me cry to hear her many a time when she has sat in her oriel of an evening playing upon her lute such sad songs and singing so o it went to one's heart i have listened in the anti chamber for the hour together and she would sometimes sit playing with the window open when it was summer time till it was quite dark and when i have gone in to shut it she has hardly seemed to know what hour it was but as i said madam continued dorothee when first i heard the music that came just now i thought it was my late lady's and i have often thought so again when i have heard it as i have done at intervals ever since sometimes many months have gone by but still it has returned it is extraordinary observed emily that no person has yet discovered the musician aye ma'amselle if it had been any thing earthly it would have been discovered long ago but who could have courage to follow a spirit and if they had what good could it do for spirits you know ma'am can take any shape or no shape and they will be here one minute pray resume your story of the marchioness said emily and acquaint me with the manner of her death i will ma'am said dorothee but shall we leave the window this cool air refreshes me replied emily and i love to hear it creep along the woods and to look upon this dusky landscape you was speaking of my lord the marquis when the music interrupted us yes madam my lord the marquis became more and more gloomy and my lady grew worse and worse till one night she was taken very ill indeed she looked piteously up at me and desired i would call the marquis again for he was not yet come and tell him she had something particular to say to him at last he came and he did to be sure seem very sorry to see her but he said very little my lady told him she felt herself to be dying and wished to speak with him alone and then i left the room but i shall never forget his look as i went when i returned i ventured to remind my lord about sending for a doctor for i supposed he had forgot to do so in his grief but my lady said it was then too late but my lord so far from thinking so seemed to think light of her disorder till she was seized with such terrible pains o i never shall forget her shriek my lord then sent off a man and horse for the doctor and walked about the room and all over the chateau in the greatest distress and i staid by my dear lady and did what i could to ease her sufferings she had intervals of ease and in one of these she sent for my lord again when he came i was going i can hardly bear to think of it now and to be sure he did seem to be overwhelmed with the thought of his treatment of her and this affected her so much that she fainted away we then got my lord out of the room he went into his library and threw himself on the floor and there he staid and would hear no reason that was talked to him when my lady recovered she enquired for him but afterwards said she could not bear to see his grief and desired we would let her die quietly she died in my arms ma'amselle and she went off as peacefully as a child for all the violence of her disorder was passed for she was much affected by the goodness of the late marchioness and by the meek patience with which she had suffered when the doctor came resumed dorothee alas he came too late when he had sent the attendants out of the room he asked me several odd questions about the marchioness particularly concerning the manner in which she had been seized and he often shook his head at my answers and seemed to mean more than he chose to say but i understood him too well however i kept my remarks to myself and only told them to my husband who bade me hold my tongue some of the other servants however suspected what i did and strange reports were whispered about the neighbourhood but nobody dared to make any stir about them when my lord heard that my lady was dead he shut himself up and would see nobody but the doctor who used to be with him alone sometimes for an hour together all my lord's vassals followed the funeral and there was not a dry eye among them for she had done a deal of good among the poor my lord the marquis i never saw any body so melancholy as he was afterwards and sometimes he would be in such fits of violence that we almost thought he had lost his senses he did not stay long at the chateau but joined his regiment and soon after all the servants except my husband and i received notice to go for my lord went to the wars i never saw him after for he would not return to the chateau though it is such a fine place and never finished those fine rooms he was building on the west side of it and it has in a manner been shut up ever since till my lord the count came here the death of the marchioness appears extraordinary said emily who was anxious to know more than she dared to ask yes madam replied dorothee it was extraordinary i have told you all i saw and you may easily guess what i think i cannot say more because i would not spread reports that might offend my lord the count you are very right said emily and now lady i have told you all this sad history and all my thoughts and you have promised you know never to give the least hint about what you have told has interested me more than you can imagine dorothee however steadily refused to do this and then returned to the notice of emily's likeness to the late marchioness there is another picture of her added she hanging in a room of the suite which was shut up but emily reminded her that the count had talked the other day of ordering them to be opened of which dorothee seemed to consider much and then she owned than otherwise and at length promised to shew the picture the night was too far advanced and emily was too much affected by the narrative of the scenes which had passed in those apartments to wish to visit them at this hour but she requested that dorothee would return on the following night when they were not likely to be observed and conduct her thither besides her wish to examine the portrait she felt a thrilling curiosity to see the chamber in which the marchioness had died and which dorothee had said remained with the bed and furniture just as when the corpse was removed for interment the solemn emotions which the expectation of viewing such a scene had awakened were in unison with the present tone of her mind depressed by severe disappointment cheerful objects rather added to than removed this depression but perhaps she yielded too much to her melancholy inclination and imprudently lamented the misfortune which no virtue of her own could have taught her to avoid though no effort of reason could make her look unmoved upon the self degradation of him whom she had once esteemed and loved dorothee promised to return on the following night but the stillness of the night remained long unbroken except by the murmuring sounds of the woods as they waved in the breeze and then by the distant bell of the convent striking one she now withdrew from the window and as she sat at her bed side indulging melancholy reveries which the loneliness of the hour assisted the stillness was suddenly interrupted not by music but by very uncommon sounds that seemed to come either from the room adjoining her own or from one below the terrible catastrophe that had been related to her together with the mysterious circumstances said to have since occurred in the chateau had so much shocked her spirits that she now sunk for a moment under the weakness of superstition general remarks although in the teeth of every precaution fires constantly break out yet when a traveller wants a light and does not happen to have any of his ingenious fire making contrivances at hand it is very difficult for him to obtain it and further though sparks of their own accord and in the most unlikely places too often give rise to conflagrations yet it requires much skill and practice to succeed without fail in coaxing a small spark into a serviceable camp fire therefore the means of procuring a light under ordinary circumstances of wind and weather that is to say he should have in his pocket a light handy steel and amadou or other tinder i also strongly recommend that he should carry a bundle of half a dozen fine splinters of wood like miniature tooth picks thinner and shorter than lucifer matches also a small spare lump of sulphur of the size of a pea or bean in reserve the cook should have a regular tinder box and an abundance of wax lucifers paper fusees are not worth taking in travel as wet entirely spoils them each of which may be varied in many ways and requires separate description one the spark or other light to start with two the tinder that is some easily ignited and smouldering substance three fuel judiciously applied to the burning tinder so as to develop it into a serviceable fire to obtain fire from the sun burning glasses the object lenses of an opera glass are very efficient the larger the glass and the shorter its focus the greater is its heating power convex spectacle glasses and eye glasses are too small and of too long a focus to be used with effect except when the sun is very hot doctor kane and other arctic travellers have made burning glasses of ice reflectors the inside of the polished metal cover of a hunting watch will sometimes converge a sufficiency of rays to burn the vestal fire of rome and the sacred fire of the mexicans were obtained by means of reflectors if i understand aright they consisted of a stone with a conical hollow carefully polished see tylor's early history of mankind black tinder tinder that is black by previous charring or from any other cause ignites in the sun far sooner than light coloured tinder fire by conversion of motion into heat general remarks when a moving body is arrested heat is given out the quantity of heat being in exact proportion to the mass multiplied into the square of its velocity thus if a cannon ball be fired at an iron target both it and the ball become exceedingly hot there is even a flash of light when the velocity of the ball is very high when bullets are fired with heavy charges at a target and it splashes to use a common phrase it is obvious from these two examples that no velocity which the hand of man is able to give to a steel when striking a flint or to one stick rubbing against another stick will be competent to afford a red hot temperature or unless great care be taken to avoid the wasteful dissipation of heat the spark made by a flint and steel consists of a thin shaving of steel scraped off by the flint and heated by the arrested motion when well struck the spark is white hot and at that temperature it burns with bright scintillations in the air just as iron that is merely red hot burns in pure oxygen this is the theory now for the practice flints if we may rely on a well known passage in virgil concerning a eneas and his comrades fire was sometimes made in ancient days by striking together two flints or at least hardened iron a flint and ordinary iron will not give an available spark agate is preferred to flint for it gives a hotter spark it is sold by tobacconists such as granite will answer in default of one that is wholly siliceous i have been surprised at finding that crockery and porcelain of all kinds will make a spark and sometimes a very good one there are cases where a broken teacup might be the salvation of many lives in a shipwrecked party on coral reefs and other coasts destitute of flinty stones search should be made for drift wood and drifted sea weed in the roots of these the pebbles of other shores are not unfrequently entangled and flint may be found among them the joints of bamboos occasionally contain enough silex to give a spark steels the possession of a really good steel is a matter of great comfort in rough travel for as i have just said common iron is incompetent to afford a useful spark and hardened iron or soft steel is barely sufficient to do so any blacksmith will make a good steel out of an old file if he has nothing more appropriate at hand even by an ordinary traveller out of common iron by means of or the heel of a boot or a broken horse shoe is of a convenient shape for the purpose pyrites are and have been widely used for striking sparks two pieces struck together or one piece struck with a steel gives a good spark but it is a very friable mineral and therefore not nearly so convenient as flint guns if you wish to get a light by means of a flint and steel gun the touch hole may be stuffed up and a piece of tinder put among the priming powder a light can be obtained in that way without firing the gun with a percussion cap gun a light may be obtained by putting powder and tinder outside the nipple and round the cap it will though not with certainty catch fire on exploding the cap and above it quite loosely a quantity of rag or tinder on firing the gun straight up in the air the rag will be shot out lighted with percussion caps gunpowder and tinder and without a gun a light may sometimes be had on an emergency by scratching and boring with a knife awl or nail at the fulminating composition in the cap till it explodes but a cap is a somewhat dangerous thing to meddle with as it often flies with violence and wounds crushing gunpowder with hard stones may possibly make it explode lucifers an inexperienced hand will waste an entire boxful of them and yet will fail in lighting a fire in the open air on a windy day the convenience of lucifers in obtaining a light is very great they require that the air should be perfectly still while the burning sulphur is struggling to ignite the stick and again when the match is thrust among the wood the sticks upon which is has to act have not been previously warmed and consequently though one or two of them may become lighted the further progress of the fire is liable to cease in methods where the traveller begins with tinder and blows its spark into a flame the adjacent wood becomes thoroughly heated by the process and the flame once started is almost certain to maintain itself consequently in lighting a fire with lucifers be careful to shield the match from the wind by throwing a cloak or saddle cloth or something else over the head whilst you operate and secondly to have abundance of twigs of the smaller sizes that there may be no uncertainty of the lucifer match being able to light them and set the fire a going in a steady downfall of rain you may light a match for a pipe under your horse's belly it is a good plan to twist it into a hollow cone to turn the cone with its apex to the wind and immediately after rubbing the match to hold it inside the cone the paper will become quickly heated by the struggling flame and will burst into a miniature conflagration too strong to be puffed out by a single blast of air wax lucifers are undoubtedly better than wooden ones for in damp weather wooden ones will hardly burn but wax is waterproof and independent of wet or dry when there is nothing dry at hand to rub the lucifer match against scratch the composition on its head with the edge of a knife or with the finger nail and with care there is no need of burning the fingers fire sticks in every country without exception where inquiry has been made the method of obtaining fire by rubbing one stick against another has been employed in savage countries the method still remains in present use in nearly all the more civilised ones is in the quotation below from pliny by reflecting the sun from a hollow surface but this method required costly apparatus and could never have been in common use hence although so far as i am aware the bible and homer and other records of great antiquity are absolutely silent on the contemporary methods of procuring fire i think we are justified in believing that the plan of rubbing sticks together was absolutely universal in the barbaric infancy of the human race there is heat in the mulberry in the bay laurel in ivy and in all plants whence fire sticks are made the experience of soldiers reconnoitring for encamping grounds and that of shepherds for a stone is not always at hand whence a spark might be struck one piece of wood therefore is rubbed by another and it catches fire through the friction while a dry tindery substance fungus and leaves are the most easilyattainable is used to perpetuate the fire nothing is better than ivy used as the stick to be rubbed and bay laurel as the stick to rub with wild vine not the labrusca' is also found good i have made a great many experiments with different kinds of wood i find what i have heard from savages to be quite true viz that it is much more difficult to procure good wood for the fire block than for the drill stick but the fire block must be of wood with little grain of a middle degree of softness readily inflammable and i presume a good but i do not know if there be much difference in this latter respect between woods of the same quality if it be too hard the action of the drill stick will merely dent and polish it ivy is excellent i find it not at all difficult to produce smoke it is much more difficult to produce fire with a broken fishing rod or ramrod as a drill stick and a common wooden pill box or tooth powder box as a fire block walnut also and the stock of a gun is of walnut deal and mahogany are both worthless for fire sticks it is well so to notch the fire block that the wood dust as it is formed by the rubbing should all run into one place it will then glow with a smouldering heat ready to burst out into an available flame with a very little fanning tinder is a great convenience in ensuring that the fire once obtained shall not be lost again but it is not essential to have it there are many ways of rubbing the sticks together in use among different nations those curious in the matter should consult tylor's early history of mankind but the traveller will not obtain much assistance from these descriptions which in australia is found on the bark of almost every tree from the constant passage of grass fires over the ground another is roundly pointed at one end the black fellow being seated on the ground twirls it rapidly and forcibly between the palms of his hands in doing this his hands gradually slip down the stick which loses time but two people seated opposite can alternately take up the rubbing and more easily produce fire in a very few minutes red hot powdery ashes commence to work up out of the notch which falling on a small heap of tow or lint or cotton stuff is quickly blown into a flame the africans carry the drill stick which in shape and size is like an arrow in a quiver with their arrows and the fire block a stick three inches long and one in diameter of a different wood as a pendant to their necklace a plan more practicable to an unpractised hand is that in use among some of the north american indians one person works the drill stick with a rude bow both to steady it and to give the requisite pressure gentle at first and increasing judiciously up to the critical moment when the fire is on the point of bursting out another man puts his hands on the lower piece of wood the fire block to steady it if a serious emergency should occur it is by no means hopeless to obtain fire after this method a large party have considerable advantages over only one or two men because as the work is fatiguing the men can undertake it in turns that one man out of many should succeed than that only one man taken at hazard should do so but the best plan of all for a party of three or more men another to hold the lower block and the tinder should there be any and the third man to cause the drill stick to rotate he will effect this best by dispensing with the bow or four feet long he makes one or two turns with the string round the drill stick and then holding one end of the string in either hand he saws away with all his force i believe that a party of three men furnished with dry wood of an appropriate quality and plenty of string would surely produce smoke on the first few trials but that they would fail in producing fire if however they had a couple of hours leisure to master the knack of working these sticks i think they would succeed in producing fire before the end of that time the period of time necessary for a successful operation is from one to three minutes it is of little use fatiguing yourself with sustaining the exertion for a longer period at a time unless the wood becomes continuously hotter as soon as the temperature remains uniform it is then the best economy of effort to desist at once to rest to take breath it is not in the province of this book to describe the various matches that take fire by dipping them into compositions and i have already spoken of lucifer matches in the last section only one source of fire remains to be noticed it is spontaneous combustion it is conceivable that the property which masses of greasy rags and such like matter possess of igniting when left to themselves might under some circumstances be the only means available to procure fire it is at all events well that this property should be borne in mind when warehousing stores in order to avoid the risk of their taking fire heaped together will become very hot in one two or more days and will ultimately burst into flame the rapidity of the process is increased by warmth tinder general remarks there are two divisions of tinder those that are of a sufficiently strong texture to admit of being grasped in the hand and those that are so friable in the first division a are the following amadon a roll of rag tinder of burnt rags tinder of any kind with grains of gunpowder strewed over it and touch wood all these require tinder boxes as explained below there are also many other substances belonging to both divisions of tinder in use a traveller should inform himself about those peculiar to the country that he visits a amacou punk or german tinder is made from a kind of fungus or mushroom that grows on the trunks of old oaks ashes beeches et cetera many other kinds of fungus and i believe all kinds of puff balls will also make tinder it should be gathered in august or september and is prepared by removing the outer bark with a knife and separating carefully the spongy yellowish mass that lies within it this is cut into thin slices and beaten with a mallet to soften it a roll of rag cotton rag will easily take fire from the spark from a flint in a very dry climate if well struck it must be rolled up moderately tight so as to have the end of the roll fluffy the rag having been torn not cut a rag rolled in this way is not bad tinder if the sparks are strong if its fluffy end be rubbed into a little dry gunpowder its property as tinder is greatly improved unsized paper like that out of a blotting book is the best suited for making into touch paper in all cases the presence of saltpetre makes tinder burn more hotly and more fiercely as tobacco dill maize sunflower that these can be used just as they are in the place of it thus if the ashes of a cigar be well rubbed into a bit of paper they convert it into touch paper so will gunpowder for out of four parts of it three are saltpetre this solution may be made by pouring a little water on a charge of gunpowder or on the ashes above mentioned which will dissolve the saltpetre out of them boiling water makes a solution forty fold stronger than ice cold water hair of plants the silky down of a particular willow s lanata was used by the esquimaux that was simply the hair of a tree fern the gomuti tinder of the eastern archipelago is the hair of a palm pith many kinds of pith are remarkable as tinders that whence the well known pith hats are made is used as tinder in india pieces of pith are often sewn round with thin cotton or silk that fall into our second division namely those that are too friable to bear handling rags charred linen rags make the tinder that catches fire most easily that burns most hotly when blown upon and smoulders most slowly when left to itself of any kind of tinder in making it the rags are lighted the flame is stifled out it is usual to make this kind of tinder in the box intended to hold it but it can easily be made on the ground in the open air by setting light to the rag the sand is afterwards brushed away and the tinder gently extricated touch wood is an inferior sort of tinder but is always to be met with in woody countries dry dung dry and powdered cattle dung especially horse dung will take a spark the best way of keeping a tinder box dry is to put it into a small pocket hung close under the armpit fuel firewood there is a knack in finding firewood it should be looked for under bushes the stump of a tree that is rotted nearly to the ground has often a magnificent root fit to blaze throughout the night dry cattle dung the dry dung of cattle and other animals as found on the ground is very generally used throughout the world in default of better fuel the canadians call it by the apt name of in north and south africa it is frequently used throughout a large part of armenia and of thibet the natives rely entirely upon it there is a great convenience in this sort of fuel because as it is only in camps that fuel is wanted so it is precisely at old encamping places that cattle dung is abundantly found bones another remarkable substitute for firewood is bones a fact which mister darwin was i believe the first to mention the bones of an animal when freshly killed make good fuel and even those of cooked meat and such as have been exposed to the air for some days will greatly increase the heat of a scanty fire their smell is not disagreeable in the falkland islands where firewood is scarce it is not unusual to cook part of the meat of a slaughtered bull with its own bones when the fire is once started with a few sticks it burns well and hotly the flame of course depends on the fat within the bones and therefore the fatter the animal the better the fire during the russian campaign in eighteen twenty nine it is largely used the vraic or sea weed gatherers of the channel islands are represented in many picturesque sketches the weed is carted home spread out and dried peat travellers must bear in mind that peat will burn especially as the countries in which it is found are commonly destitute of firewood and besides that are marshy cold they use a prepared charcoal in the east which is made in the form of very large buttons that are carried strung together on a string or thereabouts rolling the mass into balls and drying them in the sun a single ball is called a gul they are used for igniting hookhas they are also burnt inside the smoothing iron used by washermen in order to heat it the juice or sap of many plants would probably answer the purpose of molasses in their preparation small fuel for lighting the fire shreds and fibres the live spark has to be received and partly enclosed in a loose heap or nest of finely shredded fuel the substances for making such a nest are one or other of the following list dry grass of the finest kinds leaves moss lichen and wild cotton stalks or bark broken up and rubbed small between the fingers peat or cattle dung pulverised or what is the same thing oakum made by unravelling rope or string and scrapings and fine shavings from a log of wood the outside of the nest may be of coarser but still of somewhat delicate material cook should collect them to get down from his horse and to pick up as he walks along a sufficiency of dry grass little bits of wood and the like to start a fire which he should begin to make as soon as ever the caravan stops the fire ought to be burning and the kettle standing by its side by the time that the animals are caught and are ready to be off packed small sticks there should be abundance of small sticks the traveller should split up his larger firewood with his knife in order to make them it is a wise economy of time and patience to prepare plenty of these otherwise it will occasionally happen that the whole stock will be consumed and no fire made then the traveller must recommence the work from the very beginning under the disadvantage of increasing darkness to ensure success the traveller should be provided with small bundles of sticks of each of the following sizes first size of lucifer match second of lead pencil third smaller than little finger fourth size of fore finger fifth stout stakes in wet weather the most likely places to find wherewithal to light a fire are under large stones and other shelter but in soaking wet weather little chips of dry wood can hardly be procured except by cutting them with an axe out of the middle of a log the fire may then be begun in the frying pan itself for want of a dry piece of ground to kindle a spark into a flame by whirling first arrange the fuel into logs into small fuel assorted as described above and into shreds and fibres second make a loose nest of the fibre just like a sparrow's nest in shape and size and let the finer part of the fibres be inwards third drop the lighted tinder in the next fourth drop it and pile small twigs round it and nurse the young fire carefully bearing in mind the proverb that small sticks kindle a flame but large ones put it out by blowing savages usually kindle the flame by blowing at the live spark and feeding it with little bits of stick just so much as is necessary and i decidedly recommend the plan i have described in the foregoing paragraph in preference to it when the wind blowssteadily and freshly it suffices to hold up the nest against the wind if the traveller will only take the trouble of carrying a small lump of sulphur in his baggage that they always ought to be at hand the sulphur is melted on a heated stone or in an old spoon bit of crockery bit of tin with a dent made in it or even a piece of paper and the points of the pieces of wood dipped in the molten mass a small chip of sulphur pushed into the cleft end of a splinter of wood with the burning ends to the windward then they continue burning together in the pine forests of the north at winter time it is usual to fell a large tree and cutting a piece six or eight feet long off the large end to lay the thick short piece upon the long one which is left lying on the ground having previously cut flat with the axe the sides that come in contact and notched them so as to make the upper log lie steady the chips are then heaped in between the logs and are set fire to the flame runs in between them and the heat of each log helps the other to burn it is the work of nearly an hour to prepare such a fire in all cases one or two great logs are far better than many small ones as these burn fast away and require constant looking after many serious accidents occur from a large log burning away and toppling over with a crash sending a volley of blazing cinders among the sleeping party savages are always getting burnt sometimes they find a single scathed tree without branches the tree tumbles down upon them indeed savages are seldom free from scars or severe burns collect sticks each man his own faggot and when they stop each takes eight or nine stones as large as bricks or larger and sets them in a circle and within these he lights up his little fire now the party make their fireplaces close together in two or more parallel lines and sleep in between them the stones prevent the embers from flying about and doing mischief and also after the fires have quite burnt out they continue to radiate heat charcoal if charcoal be carried together with a set of tin cooking utensils fireplaces in boats in boating excursions daub a lump of clay on the bottom of the boat beneath the fireplace it will secure the timbers from fire our primitive kitchen was a square wooden box lined with clay and filled with sand upon which three or four large stones were placed to form a hearth fireplaces on snow on very deep snow a hearth has to be made of a number of green logs fires in the early morning should your stock of fuel consist of large logs and but little brushwood keep all you can spare of the latter to make a blaze when you get up to catch and pack the cattle in the dark and early morning as you travel on if it be bitter cold carry a firebrand in your hand near your mouth as a respirator it is very comforting then when the fire of it burns dull thrust the brand for a few moments in any tuft of dry grass you may happen to pass by love her friends more than ever and do any thing great good or glorious she had known such moods before but they had never lasted long and were not so intense as this thought high and happy thoughts among the pots and kettles and when she sat sewing smiled unconsciously as if some deep satisfaction made sunshine from within and rejoice as naturally and beautifully as flowers in the spring a soft brightness shone in her eyes a fuller tone sounded in her voice and her face grew young and blooming with the happiness that transfigures all it touches christie s growing handsome david would say to his mother as if she was a flower in which he took pride thee is a good gardener davy the old lady would reply and when he was busy would watch him with a tender sort of anxiety as if to discover a like change in him but no alteration appeared except more cheerfulness and less silence for now there was no need to hide his real self and all the social virtues in him came out delightfully in her present uplifted state christie could no more help regarding david as a martyr and admiring him for it than she could help mixing sentiment with her sympathy by the light of the late confessions his life and character looked very different to her now his apparent contentment was resignation his cheerfulness a manly contempt for complaint his reserve the modest reticence desires no praise for it like all enthusiastic persons christie had a hearty admiration for self sacrifice and self control and while she learned to see david's virtues she also exaggerated them and could not do enough to show the daily increasing esteem and respect she felt for him and to atone for the injustice she once did him she grubbed in the garden and green house and learned hard botanical names that she might be able to talk intelligently upon subjects that interested her comrade then as autumn ended out of door work she tried to make home more comfortable and attractive than ever david's room was her especial care for now to her there was something pathetic in the place and its poor furnishing he had fought many a silent battle there won many a secret victory and tried to cheer his solitude with the best thoughts the minds of the bravest wisest men could give him she did not smile at the dilapidated idols now but touched them tenderly and let no dust obscure their well beloved faces she set the books in order daily taking many a sip of refreshment from them by the way and respectfully regarded those in unknown tongues full of admiration for david's learning she covered the irruptive sofa neatly saw that the little vase was always clear and freshly filled cared for the nursery in the gable window and preserved an exquisite neatness everywhere which delighted the soul of the room's order loving occupant she also alas for romance cooked the dishes david loved and liked to see him enjoy them with the appetite which once had shocked her so she watched over his buttons with a vigilance that would have softened the heart of the crustiest bachelor she even gave herself the complexion of a lemon by wearing blue because david liked the pretty contrast with his mother's drabs after recording that last fact it is unnecessary to explain what was the matter with christie she honestly thought she had got religion but it was piety's twin sister who produced this wonderful revival in her soul and though she began in all good faith not the first maiden who came but for friendship and took away love after the birthnight confessions david found it easier to go on with the humdrum life he had chosen from a sense of duty for now he felt as if he had not only a fellow worker but a comrade and friend who understood sympathized with and encouraged him by an interest and good will inexpressibly comfortable and inspiring nothing disturbed the charm of the new league in those early days for christie was thoroughly simple and sincere and did her womanly work with no thought of reward or love or admiration david saw this and felt it more attractive than any gift of beauty or fascination of manner would have been he had no desire to be a lover having forbidden himself that hope but he found it so easy and pleasant to be a friend that he reproached himself for not trying it before and explained his neglect by the fact that christie was not an ordinary woman since none of all the many he had known and helped had ever been any thing to him but objects of pity and protection missus sterling saw these changes with her wise motherly eyes but said nothing for she influenced others by the silent power of character speaking little and unusually gifted with the meditative habits of age she seemed to live in a more peaceful world than this as george mac donald somewhere says her soul seemed to sit apart in a sunny little room safe from dust and noise serenely regarding passers by through the clear muslin curtains of her window yet she was neither cold nor careless stern nor selfish but ready to share all the joys and sorrows of those about her and when advice was asked she gave it gladly christie had won her heart long ago and now was as devoted as a daughter to her lightening her cares so skilfully that many of them slipped naturally on to the young shoulders and left the old lady much time for rest or the lighter tasks fitted for feeble hands christie often called her mother and felt herself rewarded for the hardest humblest job she ever did when the sweet old voice said gratefully i thank thee daughter things were in this prosperous not to say paradisiacal state when one member of the family began to make discoveries of an alarming nature the first was that the sunday pilgrimages to church were seasons of great refreshment to soul and body when david went also and utter failures if he did not next that the restless ambitions of all sorts were quite gone for now christie's mission seemed to be sitting in a quiet corner and making shirts in the most exquisite manner while thinking about well say botany or any kindred subject thirdly that home was woman's sphere after all and the perfect roasting of beef brewing of tea and concocting of delectable puddings an end worth living for if masculine commendation rewarded the labor fourthly and worst of all she discovered that she was not satisfied with half confidences and quite pined to know all about david's trouble the little needle book with the faded letty on it haunted her she heard him pace his room for hours or play melancholy airs upon the flute she was jealous of that unknown woman who had such power to disturb his peace and felt a strong desire to smash the musical confidante into whose responsive breast he poured his woe at this point christie paused and after evading any explanation of these phenomena in the most skilful manner for a time suddenly faced the fact saying to herself with great candor and decision i know what all this means i'm beginning to like david more than is good for me i see this clearly and won't dodge any longer but put a stop to it at once of course i can if i choose and now is the time to do it for i understand myself perfectly that point i will not reach david's heart is in that letty's grave and he only cares for me as a friend i promised to be one to him and i'll keep my word like an honest woman it may not be easy but all the sacrifices shall not be his and i won't be a fool with praiseworthy resolution christie set about the reformation without delay not an easy task for all her sundays were bad weather and mister power seemed to hit on unusually uninteresting texts she talked while she sewed instead of indulging in dangerous thoughts and missus sterling was surprised and entertained by this new loquacity in the evening she read and studied with a diligence that amazed and rather disgusted david since she kept all her lively chat for his mother as she called the new revelation was stopped externally it continued with redoubled vigor internally each night she said this must be conquered yet each morning because she had already reached the point where it was all over with her just at this critical moment an event occurred which completed christie's defeat and made her feel that her only safety lay in flight one evening she sat studying ferns and heroically saying over and over andiantum aspidium and asplenium polypodium aureum a native of florida is all very interesting in its place but it doesn't help me to gain self control a bit and i shall disgrace myself if something doesn't happen very soon something did happen almost instantly for as she shut the cover sharply on the poor polypods a knock was heard i ve run away again why kitty what's the matter now asked david putting back her hood and looking down at her with the paternal expression christie had not seen for a long time and missed very much father found me and took me home and wanted me to marry a dreadful man and i wouldn't so i ran away to you he didn't know i came here before cried kitty still clinging and imploring of course i will and glad to see you back again answered david adding pitifully as he put her in his easy chair took her cloak and hood off and stood stroking her curly hair poor little girl it is hard to have to run away so much isn't it not if i come here it's so pleasant i'd like to stay all my life and kitty took a long breath as if her troubles were over now who's that she asked suddenly as her eye fell on christie who sat watching her with interest that is our good friend miss devon she came to take your place and we got so fond of her we could not let her go answered david with a gesture of introduction quite unconscious that his position just then was about as safe and pleasant as that of a man between a lighted candle and an open powder barrel the two young women nodded to each other took a swift survey and made up their minds before david had poked the fire christie saw a pretty face with rosy cheeks blue eyes and brown rings of hair lying on the smooth low forehead a young face but not childlike for it was conscious of its own prettiness and betrayed the fact by little airs and graces that reminded one of a coquettish kitten short and slender she looked more youthful than she was while a gay dress with gilt ear rings locket at the throat and a cherry ribbon in her hair as she eyed the new comer who leaned back in the great chair talking to david who stood on the rug evidently finding it pleasanter to look at the vivacious face before him than at the fire just the pretty lively sort of girl sensible men often marry and then discover how silly they are thought christie taking up her work and assuming an indifferent air she's a lady and nice looking but i know i shan't like her was kitty's decision as she turned away and devoted herself to david hoping he would perceive how much she had improved and admire her accordingly you'd better think again before you make up your mind he is respectable well off and fond of you it seems why not try it kitty you need some one to take care of you sadly david said when her story had been told if father plagues me much i may take the man but i'd rather have the other one if he wasn't poor answered kitty with a side long glance of the blue eyes and a conscious smile on the red lips oh there's another lover is there lots of em david laughed and looked at christie as if inviting her to be amused with the freaks and prattle of a child but christie sewed away without a sign of interest that won't do kitty you are too young for much of such nonsense and see if we can't settle matters both wisely and pleasantly he said shaking his head as sagely as a grandfather i love to stay here and you won't make me will you kitty rose as she spoke and stood before him with a beseeching little gesture and a confiding air quite captivating to behold christie was suddenly seized with a strong desire to shake the girl and call her an artful little hussy but crushed this unaccountable impulse and hemmed a pocket handkerchief with reckless rapidity while she stole covert glances at the tableau by the fire david put his finger under kitty's round chin and lifting her face looked into it trying to discover if she really cared for this suitor who seemed so providentially provided for her kitty smiled and blushed and dimpled under that grave look so prettily that it soon changed and david let her go saying indulgently you shall not be troubled for you are only a child after all let the lovers go and stay and play with me for i've been rather lonely lately that's a reproach for me thought christie longing to cry out send the girl away and let me be all in all to you but she only turned up the lamp and pretended to be looking for a spool while her heart ached and her eyes were too dim for seeing i'm too old to play but i'll stay and tease you as i used to if miles don't come and carry me off as he said he would answered kitty with a toss of the head which showed she was not so childlike as david fancied but the next minute she was sitting on a stool at his feet petting the cat as she shut the door christie heard kitty say softly now we'll be comfortable as we used to be won't we what david answered christie did not stay to hear but went into the kitchen and had her first pang of jealousy out alone while she beat up the buckwheats for breakfast with an energy that made them miracles of lightness on the morrow when she told missus sterling of the new arrival the placid little lady gave a cluck of regret and said with unusual emphasis i'm sorry for it why asked christie feeling as if she could embrace the speaker for the words she is a giddy little thing and much care to whoever befriends her missus sterling would say no more but as christie bade her good night she held her hand saying with a kiss no one will take thy place with me my daughter despising herself all the time and trying to be friendly with the disturber of her peace as if prompted by an evil spirit kitty unconsciously tried and tormented her from morning to night and no one saw or guessed it unless missus sterling's motherly heart divined the truth david seemed to enjoy the girl's lively chat her openly expressed affection and the fresh young face that always brightened when he came presently however christie saw a change in him and suspected that he had discovered that kitty was a child no longer but a young girl with her head full of love and lovers the blue eyes grew shy the pretty face grew eloquent with blushes now and then as he looked at it and the lively tongue faltered sometimes in speaking to him a thousand little coquetries were played off for his benefit and frequent appeals for advice in her heart affairs kept tender subjects uppermost in their conversations by many indescribable but significant signs he showed that he considered kitty a woman now and treated her as such being all the more scrupulous in the respect he paid her because she was so unprotected and so wanting in the natural dignity and refinement which are a woman's best protection christie admired him for this but saw in it the beginning of a tenderer feeling than pity and felt each day that she was one too many now kitty was puzzled and piqued by these changes and being a born flirt tried all her powers on david veiled under guileless girlishness but it was evident to all that her early acquaintance with the hard and sordid side of life had brushed the bloom from her nature and filled her mind with thoughts and feelings unfitted to her years missus sterling was very kind to her but never treated her as she did christie and though not a word was spoken between them the elder women knew that they quite agreed in their opinion of kitty she evidently was rather afraid of the old lady and when alone with her put on airs that half amused half irritated the other david is my friend and i don't care for any one else her manner said as plainly as words and to him she devoted herself so entirely and apparently so successfully that christie made up her mind he had at last begun to forget his letty and think of filling the void her loss had left a few words which she accidentally overheard confirmed this idea and showed her what she must do as she came quietly in one evening from a stroll in the lane and stood taking off cloak and hood she caught a glimpse through the half open parlor door of david pacing to and fro with a curiously excited expression on his face and heard missus sterling say with unusual warmth thee is too hard upon thyself davy forget the past and be happy as other men are thee has atoned for thy fault long ago so let me see thee at peace before i die my son here kitty came running in from the green house with her hands full of flowers and passing christie who was fumbling among the cloaks in the passage she went to show david some new blossom he had no time to alter the expression of his face for its usual grave serenity kitty saw the change at once and spoke of it with her accustomed want of tact how she said gazing up at him with her own eyes bright with wonder and her cheeks glowing with the delicate carmine of the frosty air i am thinking that you look more like a rose than ever answered david turning her attention from himself by a compliment and beginning to admire the flowers still with that flushed and kindled look on his own face christie crept upstairs and sitting in the dark decided with the firmness of despair to go away lest she should betray the secret that possessed her a dead hope now but still too dear to be concealed mister power told me to come to him when i got tired of this i'll say i am tired and try something else no matter what i can bear any thing but to stand quietly by and see david marry that empty hearted girl who dares to show that she desires to win him out of sight of all this i can conquer my love at least hide it armed with this resolution christie went the next day to mister power and simply said i am not needed at the sterlings any more can you give me other work to do mister power's keen eye searched her face for a moment as if to discover the real motive for her wish but christie had nerved herself to bear that look and showed no sign of her real trouble unless the set expression of her lips and the unnatural steadiness of her eyes betrayed it to that experienced reader of human hearts whatever he suspected or saw mister power kept to himself and answered in his cordial way well i've been expecting you would tire of that quiet life and have plenty of work ready for you one of my good dorcases is tired out and must rest so you shall take her place and visit my poor report their needs and supply them as fast as we can does that suit you entirely sir where shall i live asked christie with an expression of relief that said much here for the present i want a secretary to put my papers in order write some of my letters and do a thousand things to help a busy man my old housekeeper likes you and will let you take a duster now and then if you don't find enough other work to do when can you come christie answered with a long breath of satisfaction to morrow if you like i do can you be spared so soon oh yes they don't want me now at all or i would not leave them kitty can take my place she needs protection more than i and there is not room for two she checked herself there conscious that a tone of bitterness had crept into her voice then quite steadily she added no she is used to parting with those whom she has helped and is always glad to set them on their way toward better things i will write to morrow and you can come whenever you will sure of a welcome my child something in the tone of those last words and the pressure of the strong kind hand and made it impossible for her to hide the truth entirely she only said thank you sir i shall be very glad to come but her eyes were full and she held his hand an instant as if she clung to it sure of succor and support then she went home so pale and quiet so helpful patient and affectionate that missus sterling watched her anxiously david looked amazed and even self absorbed kitty saw the change and was touched by it on the morrow mister power's note came and christie fled upstairs while it was read and discussed if i get through this parting without disgracing myself i don't care what happens to me afterward she said and in order that she might do so she assumed a cheerful air and determined to depart with all the honors of war if she died in the attempt so when missus sterling called her down she went humming into the parlor smiled as she read the note silently given her and then said with an effort greater than any she had ever made in her most arduous part on the stage yes i did say to mister power that i thought i'd better be moving on i'm a restless creature as you know and now that you don't need me i've a fancy to see more of the world if you want me back again in the spring i'll come i shall want thee my dear but will not say a word to keep thee now for thee does need a change and mister power can give thee work better suited to thy taste than any here we shall see thee sometimes and spring will make thee long for the flowers i hope was missus sterling's answer as christie gave back the note at the end of her difficult speech don't think me ungrateful i have been very happy here you will believe this and love me still though i go away and leave you for a little while prayed christie with a face full of treacherous emotion missus sterling laid her hand on christie's head as she knelt down impulsively before her and with a soft solemnity that made the words both an assurance and a blessing she said i believe and love and honor thee my child my heart warmed to thee from the first it has taken thee to itself now and nothing can ever come between us unless thee wills it remember that and go in peace with an old friend's thanks and good wishes in return for faithful service which no money can repay christie laid her cheek against that wrinkled one and for a moment was held close to that peaceful old heart and strengthened her by the mute eloquence of sympathy this made the hardest task of all easier to perform feeling that missus sterling would help her if need be but david took it very quietly though he lamented it and hoped it would not be a very long absence this wounded christie terribly for all of a sudden a barrier seemed to rise between them and the old friendliness grew chilled he thinks i am ungrateful and is offended she said to herself well i can bear coldness better than kindness now and it will make it easier to go kitty was pleased at the prospect of reigning alone and did not disguise her satisfaction so christie's last day was any thing but pleasant mister power would send for her on the morrow and she busied herself in packing her own possessions setting every thing in order and making various little arrangements for missus sterling's comfort as kitty was a heedless creature willing enough but very forgetful in the evening some neighbors came in so that dangerous time was safely passed we won't have any sentimental demonstrations no wailing or tender adieux if i'm weak enough to break my heart no one need know it least of all that little fool thought christie grimly as she burnt up several long cherished relics of her love she was up early and went about her usual work with the sad pleasure with which one performs a task for the last time lazy little kitty never appeared till the bell rang i want to see your patient mister renfield do let me see him what you have said of him in your diary interests me so much she looked so appealing and so pretty that i could not refuse her and there was no possible reason why i should so i took her with me when i went into the room i told the man that a lady would like to see him to which he simply answered why she is going through the house oh very well he said let her come in by all means but just wait a minute till i tidy up the place his method of tidying was peculiar he simply swallowed all the flies and spiders in the boxes before i could stop him it was quite evident that he feared or was jealous of some interference he said cheerfully let the lady come in and sat down on the edge of his bed with his head down and i took care to stand where i could seize him at once if he attempted to make a spring at her she came into the room with an easy gracefulness which would at once command the respect of any lunatic for easiness is one of the qualities mad people most respect she walked over to him smiling pleasantly and held out her hand good evening mister renfield said she you see i know you for doctor seward has told me of you he made no immediate reply but eyed her all over intently with a set frown on his face this look gave way to one of wonder which merged in doubt then to my intense astonishment he said you're not the girl the doctor wanted to marry are you you can't be you know for she's dead oh no i have a husband of my own or he me i am missus harker my husband and i are staying on a visit with doctor seward then don't stay but why not i thought that this style of conversation might not be pleasant to missus harker any more than it was to me so i joined in how did you know i wanted to marry any one his reply was simply contemptuous given in a pause in which he turned his eyes from missus harker to me instantly turning them back again what an asinine question i don't see that at all mister renfield said missus harker at once championing me you will of course understand missus harker that when a man is so loved and honoured as our host is everything regarding him is of interest in our little community but even by his patients who being some of them hardly in mental equilibrium since i myself have been an inmate of a lunatic asylum i cannot but notice that the sophistic tendencies of some of its inmates lean towards the errors of non causa and ignoratio elenchi i positively opened my eyes at this new development here was my own pet lunatic the most pronounced of his type that i had ever met with talking elemental philosophy and with the manner of a polished gentleman i wonder if it was missus harker's presence which had touched some chord in his memory if this new phase was spontaneous or in any way due to her unconscious influence she must have some rare gift or power we continued to talk for some time and seeing that he was seemingly quite reasonable she ventured for he addressed himself to the question with the impartiality of the completest sanity he even took himself as an example when he mentioned certain things why i myself am an instance of a man who had a strange belief indeed it was no wonder that my friends were alarmed and insisted on my being put under control i used to fancy that life was a positive and perpetual entity no matter how low in the scale of creation one might indefinitely prolong life the doctor here will bear me out that on one occasion i tried to kill him for the purpose of strengthening my vital powers by the assimilation with my own body of his life through the medium of his blood relying of course upon the scriptural phrase for the blood is the life though indeed the vendor of a certain nostrum has vulgarised the truism to the very point of contempt isn't that true doctor i nodded assent for i was so amazed that i hardly knew what to either think or say it was hard to imagine that i had seen him eat up his spiders and flies not five minutes before she came at once after saying pleasantly to mister renfield good bye under auspices pleasanter to yourself to which to my astonishment he replied good bye my dear i pray god i may never see your sweet face again may he bless and keep you i left the boys behind me poor art seemed more cheerful than he has been since lucy first took ill and quincey is more like his own bright self than he has been for many a long day he saw me at once and rushed up to me saying ah friend john how goes all well so i have been busy for i come here to stay if need be all affairs are settled with me and i have much to tell madam mina is with you yes and her so fine husband and arthur and my friend quincey they are with you too good as i drove to the house i told him of what had passed and of how my own diary had come to be of some use through missus harker's suggestion at which the professor interrupted me ah that wonderful madam mina a brain that a man should have were he much gifted and a woman's heart when he made that so good combination friend john up to now fortune has made that woman of help to us after to night she must not have to do with this so terrible affair it is not good that she run a risk so great we men are determined nay are we not pledged to destroy this monster even if she be not harmed her heart may fail her in so much and so many horrors and hereafter she may suffer and in sleep from her dreams and besides she is young woman and not so long married there may be other things to think of some time if not now you tell me she has wrote all then she must consult with us and we go alone i agreed heartily with him that the house which dracula had bought was the very next one to my own he was amazed and a great concern seemed to come on him oh that we had known it before he said for then we might have reached him in time to save poor lucy however the milk that is spilt cries not out afterwards as you say we shall not think of that but go on our way to the end he said to missus harker i am told madam mina by my friend john that you and your husband have put up in exact order all things that have been up to this moment not up to this moment professor she said impulsively but up to this morning but why not up to now we have told our secrets and yet no one who has told is the worse for it missus harker began to blush doctor van helsing will you read this and tell me if it must go in it is my record of to day i too have seen the need of putting down at present everything however trivial but there is little in this except what is personal must it go in the professor read it over gravely and handed it back saying it need not go in if you do not wish it it can but make your husband love you the more and all us your friends more honour you as well as more esteem and love she took it back with another blush and a bright smile and so now up to this very hour all the records we have are complete and in order the professor took away one copy to study after dinner and before our meeting which is fixed for nine o'clock the rest of us have already read everything so when we meet in the study we shall all be informed as to facts and can arrange our plan of battle with this terrible and mysterious enemy mina harker's journal thirty september which had been at six o'clock we unconsciously formed a sort of board or committee professor van helsing took the head of the table to which doctor seward motioned him as he came into the room he made me sit next to him on his right and asked me to act as secretary jonathan sat next to me opposite us were lord godalming doctor seward and mister morris lord godalming being next the professor and doctor seward in the centre the professor said i may i suppose take it that we are all acquainted with the facts that are in these papers we all expressed assent and he went on then it were i think good that i tell you something of the kind of enemy with which we have to deal i shall then make known to you something of the history of this man which has been ascertained for me and can take our measure according there are such beings as vampires some of us have evidence that they exist even had we not the proof of our own unhappy experience the teachings and the records of the past give proof enough for sane peoples i admit that at the first i was sceptic were it not that through long years i have train myself to keep an open mind i could not have believe until such time as that fact thunder on my ear see see i prove i prove alas nay had i even guess at him one so precious life had been spared to many of us who did love her but that is gone and we must so work that other poor souls perish not whilst we can save the nosferatu do not die like the bee when he sting once he is only stronger and being stronger have yet more power to work evil which is as his etymology imply and all the dead that he can come nigh to are for him at command he is brute and more than brute he must surely win and then where end we life is nothings i heed him not but to fail here is not mere life or death it is that we become as him that we henceforward become foul things of the night like him without heart or conscience preying on the bodies and the souls of those we love best to us for ever are the gates of heaven shut for who shall open them to us again we go on for all time abhorred by all a blot on the face of god's sunshine an arrow in the side of him who died for man but we are face to face with duty and life with his sunshine his fair places his music and his love lie far behind you others are young some have seen sorrow what say you whilst he was speaking jonathan had taken my hand i feared oh so much that the appalling nature of our danger was overcoming him but it was life to me to feel its touch so strong so self reliant so resolute a brave man's hand can speak for itself it does not even need a woman's love to hear its music when the professor had done speaking and i in his there was no need for speaking between us i answer for mina and myself he said count me in professor said mister quincey morris laconically as usual i am with you said lord godalming for lucy's sake if for no other reason the professor stood up and after laying his golden crucifix on the table held out his hand on either side i took his right hand and lord godalming his left jonathan held my right with his left and stretched across to mister morris so as we all took hands our solemn compact was made i felt my heart icy cold we resumed our places and doctor van helsing went on with a sort of cheerfulness which showed that the serious work had begun it was to be taken as gravely and in as businesslike a way as any other transaction of life well you know what we have to contend against but we too are not without strength a power denied to the vampire kind we have sources of science we are free to act and think and the hours of the day and the night are ours equally in fact so far as our powers extend they are unfettered and we are free to use them we have self devotion in a cause and an end to achieve which is not a selfish one these things are much now let us see how far the general powers arrayed against us are restrict and how the individual cannot in fine let us consider the limitations of the vampire in general all we have to go upon are traditions and superstitions these do not at the first appear much when the matter is one of life and death yet must we be satisfied in the first place because we have to be no other means is at our control and secondly because after all these things tradition and superstition does not the belief in vampires rest for others though not alas for us on them a year ago which of us would have received such a possibility in the midst of our scientific sceptical we even scouted a belief that we saw justified under our very eyes take it then that the vampire for let me tell you he is known everywhere that men have been in old greece in old rome he flourish in germany all over in france in india even in the chernosese and in china so far from us in all ways there even is he and the peoples fear him at this day he have follow the wake of the berserker icelander the devil begotten hun the slav the saxon the magyar so far then we have all we may act upon and let me tell you that very much of the beliefs are justified by what we have seen in our own so unhappy experience the vampire live on and cannot die by mere passing of the time he can flourish when that he can fatten on the blood of the living even more that his vital faculties grow strenuous and seem as though they refresh themselves when his special pabulum is plenty but he cannot flourish without this diet he eat not as others even friend jonathan who lived with him for weeks never he throws no shadow he make in the mirror no reflect as again jonathan observe he has the strength of many of his hand witness again jonathan when he shut the door against the wolfs and when he help him from the diligence too he can transform himself to wolf as we gather from the ship arrival in whitby when he tear open the dog as madam mina saw him on the window at whitby and as friend john saw him fly from this so near house and as my friend quincey saw him he can come in mist which he create that noble ship's captain proved him of this but from what we know the distance he can make this mist is limited and it can only be round himself he come on moonlight rays as elemental dust as again jonathan saw those sisters in the castle of dracula he become so small we ourselves saw miss lucy ere she was at peace slip through a hairbreadth space at the tomb door he can when once he find his way come out from anything or into anything no matter how close it be bound or even fused up with fire solder you call it he can see in the dark no small power this in a world which is one half shut from the light ah he can do all these things yet he is not free nay he is even more prisoner than the slave of the galley than the madman in his cell he cannot go where he lists he who is not of nature why we know not he may not enter anywhere at the first unless there be some one of the household who bid him to come though afterwards he can come as he please his power ceases as does that of all evil things at the coming of the day only at certain times can he have limited freedom if he be not at the place whither he is bound he can only change himself at noon we have proof by inference thus whereas he can do as he will within his limit when he have his earth home his coffin home his hell home the place unhallowed as we saw when he went to the grave of the suicide at whitby still at other time he can only change when the time come it is said too that he can only pass running water at the slack or the flood of the tide then there are things which so afflict him that he has no power as the garlic that we know of and as for things sacred as this symbol my crucifix to them he is nothing but in their presence he take his place far off and silent with respect there are others too which i shall tell you of lest in our seeking we may need them the branch of wild rose on his coffin keep him a sacred bullet fired into the coffin kill him so that he be true dead and as for the stake through him we know already of its peace or the cut off head that giveth rest we have seen it thus when we find the habitation of this man that was we can confine him to his coffin and destroy him if we obey what we know but he is clever i have asked my friend arminius of buda pesth university to make his record and from all the means that are he tell me of what he has been who won his name against the turk over the great river on the very frontier of turkey land if it be so then was he no common man for in that time and for centuries after he was spoken of as the cleverest and the most cunning as well as the bravest of the sons of the land beyond the forest that mighty brain and that iron resolution went with him to his grave and are even now arrayed against us the draculas were says arminius a great and noble race though now and again were scions who were held by their coevals to have had dealings with the evil one amongst the mountains over lake hermanstadt where the devil claims the tenth scholar as his due in the records are such words as witch ordog and pokol' satan and hell and in one manuscript this very dracula is spoken of as which we all understand too well there have been from the loins of this very one great men and good women and their graves make sacred the earth where alone this foulness can dwell that this evil thing is rooted deep in all good in soil barren of holy memories it cannot rest mister morris was looking steadily at the window and he now got up quietly and went out of the room there was a little pause and then the professor went on and now we must settle what we do we have here much data and we must proceed to lay out our campaign we know from the inquiry of jonathan that from the castle to whitby came fifty boxes of earth all of which were delivered at carfax we also know it seems to me that our first step should be to ascertain whether all the rest remain in the house beyond that wall where we look to day or whether any more have been removed if the latter we must trace here we were interrupted in a very startling way outside the house came the sound of a pistol shot the glass of the window was shattered with a bullet which ricochetting from the top of the embrasure struck the far wall of the room i am afraid i am at heart a coward for i shrieked out the men all jumped to their feet lord godalming flew over to the window and threw up the sash as he did so we heard mister morris's voice without sorry a minute later he came in and said it was an idiotic thing of me to do and i ask your pardon missus harker most sincerely but the fact is that whilst the professor was talking there came a big bat and sat on the window sill i have got such a horror of the damned brutes from recent events that i cannot stand them and i went out to have a shot did you hit it asked doctor van helsing i don't know i fancy not for it flew away into the wood without saying any more he took his seat and the professor strength being the best safety through care of me but their minds were made up and though it was a bitter pill for me to swallow i could say nothing save to accept their chivalrous care of me mister morris resumed the discussion as there is no time to lose i vote we have a look at his house right now time is everything with him and swift action on our part may save another victim i own that my heart began to fail me when the time for action came so close but i did not say anything for i had a greater fear that if i appeared as a drag or a hindrance to their work they might even leave me out of their counsels altogether they have now gone off to carfax with means to get into the house manlike they had told me to go to bed and sleep as if a woman can sleep when those she loves are in danger i shall lie down and pretend to sleep lest jonathan have added anxiety about me when he returns doctor seward's diary to know if i would see him at once as he had something of the utmost importance to say to me i told the messenger to say that i would attend to his wishes in the morning i was busy just at the moment the attendant added he seems very importunate sir i have never seen him so eager i don't know but what if you don't see him soon he will have one of his violent fits all right i'll go now and i asked the others to wait a few minutes for me as i had to go and see my patient take me with you friend john said the professor his case in your diary interest me much and it had bearing too now and again on our case and especial when his mind is disturbed asked lord godalming me too said quincey morris may i come said harker i nodded but none of the others at first said anything his request was that i would at once release him from the asylum and send him home this he backed up with arguments regarding his complete recovery i appeal to your friends he said they will perhaps not mind sitting in judgment on my case by the way you have not introduced me i was so much astonished that the oddness of introducing a madman in an asylum did not strike me at the moment and besides there was a certain dignity in the man's manner so much of the habit of equality that i at once made the introduction lord godalming professor van helsing mister quincey morris of texas he shook hands with each of them saying in turn lord godalming i had the honour of seconding your father at the windham i grieve to know by your holding the title that he is no more he was a man loved and honoured by all who knew him mister morris you should be proud of your great state its reception into the union was a precedent which may have far reaching effects hereafter when the pole and the tropics may hold alliance to the stars and stripes the power of treaty may yet prove a vast engine of enlargement sir i make no apology for dropping all forms of conventional prefix when an individual has revolutionised therapeutics by his discovery of the continuous evolution of brain matter conventional forms are unfitting since they would seem to limit him to one of a class you gentlemen who by nationality by heredity as at least the majority of men who are in full possession of their liberties humanitarian and medico jurist as well as scientist will deem it a moral duty to deal with me as one to be considered as under exceptional circumstances he made this last appeal with a courtly air of conviction which was not without its own charm i think we were all staggered for my own part i was under the conviction despite my knowledge of the man's character and history that his reason had been restored and would see about the necessary formalities for his release in the morning i thought it better to wait however before making so grave a statement for of old i knew the sudden changes to which this particular patient was liable so i contented myself with making a general statement that he appeared to be improving very rapidly that i would have a longer chat with him in the morning this did not at all satisfy him for he said quickly that you hardly apprehend my wish i desire to go at once here now this very hour this very moment if i may time presses i am sure it is only necessary to put before so admirable a practitioner yet so momentous a wish to ensure its fulfilment he looked at me keenly and seeing the negative in my face turned to the others and scrutinised them closely not meeting any sufficient response he went on you have i said frankly but at the same time as i felt brutally there was a considerable pause and then he said slowly then i suppose i must only shift my ground of request let me ask for this concession boon i am content to implore in such a case not on personal grounds and unselfish and spring from the highest sense of duty could you look sir into my heart you would approve to the full the sentiments which animate me nay more you would count me amongst the best and truest of your friends again he looked at us all keenly i had a growing conviction that this sudden change of his entire intellectual method and so determined to let him go on a little longer knowing from experience that he would like all lunatics give himself away in the end van helsing was gazing at him with a look of utmost intensity his bushy eyebrows almost meeting with the fixed concentration of his look but only when i thought of it afterwards for it was as of one addressing an equal can you not tell frankly your real reason for wishing to be free to night i will undertake that if you will satisfy even me a stranger without prejudice and with the habit of keeping an open mind doctor seward will give you the privilege you seek he shook his head sadly and with a look of poignant regret on his face the professor went on come sir bethink yourself you claim the privilege of reason in the highest degree since you seek to impress us with your complete reasonableness you do this whose sanity we have reason to doubt which you yourself put upon us be wise and help us and if we can we shall aid you to achieve your wish he still shook his head as he said doctor van helsing i have nothing to say your argument is complete and if i were free to speak i should not hesitate a moment i thought it was now time to end the scene which was becoming too comically grave so i went towards the door simply saying come my friends we have work to do good night as however i got near the door a new change came over the patient my fears however were groundless for he held up his two hands imploringly he became still more demonstrative i glanced at van helsing and saw my conviction reflected in his eyes if not more stern and motioned to him that his efforts were unavailing i had previously seen something of the same constantly growing excitement in him when he had to make some request of which at the time such for instance as when he wanted a cat on this occasion my expectation was not realised for when he found that his appeal would not be successful he got into quite a frantic condition and held up his hands wringing them in plaintive supplication and poured forth a torrent of entreaty oh let me implore you to let me out of this house at once send me away how you will and where you will send keepers with me with whips and chains you don't know whom you wrong or how and i may not tell woe is me i may not tell by all you hold sacred by all you hold dear by your love that is lost by your hope that lives for the sake of the almighty take me out of this and save my soul from guilt can't you hear me man can't you understand will you never learn don't you know that i am sane and earnest now that i am no lunatic in a mad fit but a sane man fighting for his soul oh hear me hear me let me go let me go let me go i thought that the longer this went on the wilder he would get and so would bring on a fit come i said sternly no more of this we have had quite enough already and try to behave more discreetly he suddenly stopped and looked at me intently for several moments then without a word he rose and moving over sat down on the side of the bed the collapse had come just as i had expected when i was leaving the room last of our party he said to me in a quiet well bred voice jasper she led them to the north gallery and pausing at the door said merrily the ghost or ghosts rather for there were two which frightened patty were sir jasper and myself meeting to discuss certain important matters which concerned mister treherne if you want to see spirits we will play phantom for you and convince you of our power good let us go and have a ghostly dance as a proper finale of our revel answered rose as they flocked into the long hall at that moment the great clock struck twelve and all paused to bid the old year adieu sir jasper was the first to speak for angry with missus snowdon yet thankful to her for making a jest to others of what had been earnest to him he desired to hide his chagrin under a gay manner and taking rose around the waist was about to waltz away as she proposed saying cheerily come one and all and dance the new year in when a cry from octavia arrested him and turning he saw her stand pale and trembling pointing to the far end of the hall eight narrow gothic windows pierced either wall of the north gallery a full moon sent her silvery light strongly in upon the eastern side making broad bars of brightness across the floor no fires burned there now and wherever the moonlight did not fall deep shadows lay as octavia cried out all looked and all distinctly saw a tall dark figure moving noiselessly across the second bar of light far down the hall no answer but a faint cold breath of air seemed to sigh along the arched roof a strange awe fell upon them all nearer and nearer it came with soundless steps and as it reached the sixth window its outlines were distinctly visible a tall wasted figure all in black with a rosary hanging from the girdle and a dark beard half concealing the face the abbot's ghost and very well got up said annon trying to laugh but failing decidedly for again the cold breath swept over them causing a general shudder hush whispered treherne drawing octavia to his side with a protecting gesture as if to confront the apparition alone out of the darkness it came and in the full radiance of the light it paused missus snowdon being nearest saw the face first and uttering a faint cry dropped down upon the stone floor covering up her eyes nothing human ever wore a look like that of the ghastly hollow eyed pale lipped countenance below the hood all saw it and held their breath as it slowly raised a shadowy arm and pointed a shriveled finger at sir jasper speak whatever you are or i'll quickly prove whether you are man or spirit cried jasper fiercely stepping forward as if to grasp the extended arm that seemed to menace him alone an icy gust swept through the hall and the phantom slowly and to return looking very strangely blanche had fainted away and annon was bearing her out of the hall rose was clinging to missus snowdon and octavia leaned against her cousin saying in a fervent whisper am i then dearer than your brother he whispered back there was no audible reply but one little hand involuntarily pressed his though the other was outstretched toward jasper who came up white and startled but firm and quiet affecting to make light of it he said forcing a smile as he raised missus snowdon it is some stupid joke of the servants let us think no more of it come edith this is not like your usual self it was nothing human jasper you know it as well as i nay if my time is near the spirit would have found me out wherever i might be i have no faith in that absurd superstition i laugh at and defy it come down and drink my health in wine from the abbot's own cellar but no one had heart for further gaiety and finding lady treherne already alarmed by annon they were forced to tell her all at her command the house was searched the servants cross questioned and every effort made to discover the identity of the apparition all in vain the house was as usual and not a man or maid but turned pale at the idea of entering the gallery at midnight at my lady's request all promised to say no more upon the mystery and separated at last to such sleep as they could enjoy very grave were the faces gathered about the breakfast table next morning and very anxious the glances cast on sir jasper as he came in late as usual looking uncommonly blithe and well nothing serious ever made a deep impression much to that young gentleman's annoyance for both his mother and sister hung about him with faces of ill dissembled anxiety so i'm off for a brisk gallop before i lose my temper and spirits altogether come with me in the pony carriage jasper missus snowdon looks as if she needed air to revive her roses and the pony carriage is just the thing for her so i will cheerfully resign my seat to her he answered laughing as he forced himself from his mother's hand take the girls in the clarence we all want a breath of air as a man and a brother i beg you'll do so and let me ride as i like suppose you ask annon to join you began treherne with well assumed indifference but sir jasper frowned and turned sharply on him saying half petulantly upon my life i should think i was a boy or a baby by the manner in which you mount guard over me today if you think i'm going to live in daily fear of some mishap you are all much mistaken ghost or no ghost i shall make merry while i can a short life and a jolly one has always been my motto you know so fare you well till dinnertime they watched him gallop down the avenue and then went their different ways still burdened with a nameless foreboding octavia strolled into the conservatory thinking to refresh herself with the balmy silence which pervaded the place but annon soon joined her full of a lover's hopes and fears he asked eagerly forgive me if i give you an unwelcome reply but i must be true and so regretfully refuse the honor you do me she said sorrowfully may i ask why because i do not love you and you do love your cousin he cried angrily pausing to watch her half averted face then with a manful effort to be just and generous he added heartily say no more he deserves you i want no sacrifice to duty i yield and go away praying heaven to bless you now and always he kissed her hand and left her to seek my lady for no persuasion could keep him leaving a note for sir jasper he hurried away to the great relief of treherne and the deep regret of blanche who however lived in hopes of another trial later in the season here comes jasper mamma safe and well cried octavia an hour or two later as she joined her mother on the terrace where my lady had been pacing restlessly to and fro nearly ever since her son rode away with a smile of intense relief she waved her handkerchief for he was a fine horseman and missus snowdon was looking from her window as he approached the peacocks fled screaming and one flew up never did those who heard it forget the cry that left lady treherne's lips as she saw the fall it brought out both guests and servants to find octavia recklessly struggling with the frightened horse they bore in the senseless shattered body and for hours tried everything that skill and sciences could devise to save the young man's life but every effort was in vain and as the sun set sir jasper lay dying conscious at last and able to speak of the half drawn curtains always near when i need you many a scrape have you helped me out of but this is beyond your power and a faint smile passed over jasper's lips as the let me tell it before it is too late maurice never will but bear the shame all his life that my dead name may be untarnished bring edith she must hear the truth she was soon there and lying in his mother's arms one hand in his cousin's and one on his sister's bent head i did it i forged my uncle's name when i had lost so heavily at play that i dared not tell my mother or squander more of my own fortune i deceived maurice and let him think the check a genuine one and when all went well i fancied i was safe but my uncle discovered it secretly said nothing and believing maurice the forger disinherited him i never knew this till the old man died and then it was too late i confessed to maurice and he forgave me he said i am helpless now shut out from the world with nothing to lose or gain and soon to be forgotten by those who once knew me so let the suspicion of shame if any such there be still cling to me and do you go your way god knows you have but now my life ends and i cannot die till you are cleared edith i told you half the truth and you would have used it against him had not some angel sent this girl to touch your heart you have done your part to atone for the past now let me do mine mother tavie loves him he has risked life and honor for me repay him generously and give him this a joyful smile shone on the dying man's face one more confession and then i am ready he said looking up into the face of the woman whom he had loved with all the power of a shallow nature it was a jest to you edith but it was bitter earnest to me for i loved you sinful as it was ask your husband to forgive me and tell him it was better i should die than live to mar a good man's peace kiss me once and make him happy for my sake now father abbot lead on i'll follow you a year later three weddings were celebrated on the same day and in the same church maurice treherne a well man led up his cousin frank annon rewarded blanche's patient siege the premature burial there are certain themes of which the interest is all absorbing but which are too entirely horrible for the purposes of legitimate fiction if he do not wish to offend or to disgust they are with propriety handled only when the severity and majesty of truth sanctify and sustain them we thrill for example with the most intense of pleasurable pain over the accounts of the passage of the beresina of the earthquake at lisbon of the plague at london of the massacre of saint bartholomew as inventions we should regard them with simple abhorrence i have mentioned i need not remind the reader that from the long and weird catalogue of human miseries i might have selected many individual instances more replete with essential suffering than any of these vast generalities of disaster the true wretchedness indeed the ultimate woe are at best shadowy and vague who shall say where the one ends and where the other begins we know that there are diseases in which occur total cessations of all the apparent functions of vitality and yet in which these cessations are merely suspensions properly so called they are only temporary pauses in the incomprehensible mechanism a certain period elapses have actually taken place i might refer at once if necessary to a hundred well authenticated instances one of very remarkable character occurred not very long ago in the neighboring city of baltimore where it occasioned a painful intense and widely extended excitement the wife of which completely baffled the skill of her physicians after much suffering she died no one suspected indeed or had reason to suspect that she was not actually dead pulsation had ceased for three days the body was preserved unburied during which it had acquired a stony rigidity the funeral in short was hastened on account of the rapid advance of what was supposed to be decomposition the lady was deposited in her family vault from the lethargy which had been mistaken for death he bore her frantically to his lodgings in the village he employed certain powerful restoratives suggested by no little medical learning she remained with him until by slow degrees she fully recovered her original health her woman's heart was not adamant and this last lesson of love sufficed to soften it she returned no more to her husband but concealing from him her resurrection a very distressing event of the character in question gradually however he fell into a more and more hopeless state of stupor and finally it was thought that he died the weather was warm and he was buried with indecent haste in one of the public cemeteries his funeral took place on thursday on the sunday following the grounds of the cemetery were as usual much thronged with visiters and about noon an intense excitement was created by the declaration of a peasant that while sitting upon the grave of the officer he had distinctly felt a commotion of the earth as if occasioned by some one struggling beneath with which he persisted in his story had at length their natural effect upon the crowd spades were hurriedly procured and the grave which was shamefully shallow was in a few minutes so far thrown open that the head of its occupant appeared from what he related it was clear that he must have been conscious of life for more than an hour while inhumed before lapsing into insensibility the grave was carelessly and loosely filled with an exceedingly porous soil and thus some air was necessarily admitted he heard the footsteps of the crowd overhead and endeavored to make himself heard in turn it was the tumult within the grounds of the cemetery he said which appeared to awaken him from a deep sleep but no sooner was he awake than he became fully aware of the awful horrors of his position this patient it is recorded was doing well and seemed to be in a fair way of ultimate recovery but fell a victim to it superinduces the mention of the galvanic battery nevertheless recalls to my memory a well known and very extraordinary case in point where its action proved the means of restoring to animation a young attorney of london this occurred in eighteen thirty one and created at the time a very profound sensation wherever it was made the subject of converse disinter the body and dissect it at leisure in private arrangements were easily effected with some of the numerous corps of body snatchers with which london abounds and upon the third night after the funeral supervened with nothing to characterize them in any respect except upon one or two occasions a more than ordinary degree of life once to the dissection a student however was especially desirous of testing a theory of his own and insisted upon applying the battery to one of the pectoral muscles their wonder their rapturous astonishment may be conceived the most thrilling peculiarity of this incident nevertheless is involved in what mister s himself asserts he declares that at no period was he altogether insensible that dully and confusedly he was aware of everything to that in which he fell swooning to the floor of the hospital i am alive were the uncomprehended words which upon recognizing the locality we have it in our power to detect them we must admit that they may frequently occur without our cognizance scarcely in truth is a graveyard ever encroached upon for any purpose to any great extent that skeletons are not found in postures which suggest the most fearful of suspicions fearful indeed the suspicion but more fearful the doom it may be asserted without hesitation that no event is so terribly well adapted to inspire the supremeness of bodily and of mental distress as is burial before death the blackness of the absolute night the silence like a sea that overwhelms the unseen but palpable presence of the conqueror worm and with consciousness that of this fate they can never be informed that our hopeless portion is that of the really dead these considerations i say carry into the heart which still we know of nothing so agonizing upon earth we can dream of nothing half so hideous in the realms of the nethermost hell to term catalepsy in default of a more definitive title although both the immediate and the predisposing causes and even the actual diagnosis of this disease are still mysterious its obvious we can detect a torpid unequal and vacillating action of the lungs then again the duration of the trance is for weeks even for months while the closest scrutiny and the most rigorous medical tests fail to establish any material distinction between the state of the sufferer and what we conceive of absolute death very usually he is saved from premature interment solely by the knowledge of his friends that he has been previously subject to catalepsy by the consequent suspicion excited and above all by the non appearance of decay the advances of the malady are luckily gradual the first manifestations although marked are unequivocal the fits grow successively more and more distinctive and endure each for a longer term than the preceding in this lies the principal security from inhumation my own case differed in no important particular from those mentioned in medical books sometimes without any apparent cause i sank little by little into a condition of hemi syncope suddenly to perfect sensation at other times i was quickly and impetuously smitten i grew sick and numb and chilly and dizzy and so fell prostrate at once then for weeks all was void and black and silent and nothing became the universe total annihilation could be no more from these latter attacks i awoke however with a gradation slow in proportion to the suddenness of the seizure just as the day dawns to the friendless and houseless beggar who roams the streets throughout the long desolate winter night just so tardily just so wearily just so cheerily came back the light of the soul to me apart from the tendency to trance however my general health appeared to be good nor could i perceive that it was at all affected by the one prevalent malady unless indeed an idiosyncrasy in my ordinary sleep may be looked upon as superinduced upon awaking from slumber in all that i endured there was no physical suffering but of moral distress an infinitude my fancy grew charnel i talked of worms of tombs and epitaphs i was lost in reveries of death when nature could endure wakefulness no longer it was only to rush at once into a world of phantasms above which with vast sable overshadowing wing from the innumerable images of gloom which thus oppressed me in dreams i select for record but a solitary vision while the gibbering voice said again arise did i not bid thee arise and who i demanded art thou i have no name in the regions which i inhabit replied the voice mournfully i was mortal but am fiend i was merciless but am pitiful thou dost feel that i shudder my teeth chatter as i speak how canst thou tranquilly sleep i cannot rest for the cry of these great agonies these sights are more than i can bear get thee up is not this a spectacle of woe behold i looked and the unseen figure which still grasped me by the wrist had caused to be thrown open the graves of all mankind and from each issued the faint phosphoric radiance of decay so that i could see into the innermost recesses and there view the shrouded bodies in their sad and solemn slumbers and there was a feeble struggling and there was a general sad unrest and from out the depths of the countless pits there came a melancholy rustling from the garments of the buried and of those who seemed tranquilly to repose i saw that a vast number had changed said to me as i gazed is it not oh is it not a pitiful sight but before i could find words to reply the figure had ceased to grasp my wrist the phosphoric lights expired and the graves were closed with a sudden violence while from out them arose a tumult of despairing cries saying again is it not o god is it not a very pitiful sight phantasies such as these presenting themselves at night extended their terrific influence far into my waking hours my nerves became thoroughly unstrung and i fell a prey to perpetual horror i hesitated to ride or to walk or to indulge in any exercise that would carry me from home in fact i no longer dared trust myself out of the immediate presence of those who were aware of my proneness to catalepsy lest falling into one of my usual fits i should be buried before my real condition could be ascertained i doubted the care the fidelity of my dearest friends i dreaded that in some trance of more than customary duration they might be prevailed upon to regard me as irrecoverable i even went so far as to fear that as i occasioned much trouble they might be glad to consider any very protracted attack as sufficient excuse for getting rid of me altogether i exacted the most sacred oaths that under no circumstances they would bury me until decomposition had so materially advanced iron portal to fly back there were arrangements also for the free admission of air and light and convenient receptacles for food and water within immediate reach of the coffin intended for my reception this coffin was warmly and softly padded and was provided with a lid fashioned upon the principle of the vault door there arrived an epoch as often before slowly with a tortoise gradation approached the faint gray dawn of the psychal day a torpid uneasiness an apathetic endurance of dull pain no care no hope no effort then after a long interval a ringing in the ears and immediately thereupon an electric shock of a terror deadly and indefinite which sends the blood in torrents from the temples to the heart and now the first positive effort to think and now the first endeavor to remember it was sure despair such as no other species of wretchedness ever calls into being despair alone urged me all dark i knew that the fit was over i knew that the crisis of my disorder had long passed visual faculties and yet it was dark all dark the intense and utter raylessness of the night that endureth for evermore i endeavored to shriek and my lips and my parched tongue moved convulsively together in the attempt but no voice issued from the cavernous lungs which oppressed as if by the weight of some incumbent mountain gasped and palpitated with the heart at every elaborate and struggling inspiration the movement of the jaws in this effort to cry aloud showed and made spasmodic exertions to force open the lid it would not move i felt my wrists for the bell rope it was not to be found and now the comforter fled for ever forced itself thus into the innermost chambers of my soul i once again struggled to cry aloud what the devil's the matter now said a second get out o that said a third what do you mean by yowling in that ere kind of style like a cattymount said a fourth and hereupon i was seized and shaken without ceremony only two berths in the vessel and the berths of a sloop of sixty or twenty tons need scarcely be described that which i occupied had no bedding of any kind its extreme width was eighteen inches the distance of its bottom from my ordinary bias of thought and from the difficulty to which i have alluded of collecting my senses and especially of regaining my memory for a long time after awaking from slumber the men who shook me were the crew of the sloop and some laborers engaged to unload it from the load itself came the earthly smell the bandage about the jaws was a silk handkerchief in which i had bound up my head in default of my customary nightcap the tortures endured however were indubitably quite equal for the time to those of actual sepulture my soul acquired tone acquired temper i went abroad i took vigorous exercise i breathed the free air of heaven i thought upon other subjects than death i discarded my medical books i read no night thoughts no fustian about churchyards no bugaboo tales such as this in short i became a new man and lived a man's life from that memorable night i dismissed forever my charnel apprehensions and with them vanished the cataleptic disorder of which perhaps they had been less the consequence than the cause there are moments when even to the sober eye of reason the world of our sad humanity but the imagination of man is no carathis to explore with impunity its every cavern alas the grim legion of sepulchral terrors cannot be regarded as altogether fanciful but like the demons in whose company afrasiab made his voyage down the oxus they must sleep or they will devour us they must be suffered to slumber on the afternoon of that same christmas day eighteen twenty three a man had walked for rather a long time in the most deserted part saint marceau we shall see further on that this man had in fact hired a chamber in that isolated quarter this man in his attire as in all his person realized the type of what may be called the well bred mendicant black breeches worn gray at the knee stockings of black worsted and thick shoes with copper buckles he would have been pronounced a preceptor in some good family returned from the emigration he would have been taken for more than sixty years of age from his perfectly white hair his wrinkled brow his livid lips and his countenance where everything breathed depression and weariness of life judging from his firm tread from the singular vigor which stamped all his movements he would have hardly been thought fifty the wrinkles on his brow were well placed and would have disposed in his favor any one who observed him attentively his lip contracted with a strange fold which seemed severe and which was humble handkerchief in his right he leaned on a sort of a cudgel cut from some hedge and some rushed forward and others drew up in line for a passing king always creates a tumult it was rapid but majestic this impotent king had a taste for a fast gallop as he was not able to walk he wished to run that cripple would gladly have there was hardly time to cast a glance upon it in the rear angle on the right there was visible on tufted cushions of white satin a large firm and ruddy face a brow freshly powdered a l'oiseau royal a proud hard crafty eye the smile of an educated man bourgeois coat the golden fleece the cross of saint louis a huge belly and a wide blue ribbon it was the king outside of paris he held his hat decked with white ostrich plumes on his knees enwrapped in high english gaiters of the faubourg to his comrade that big fellow yonder is the government after having made the turn of the salpetriere he appeared surprised and almost alarmed there was no one but himself in this cross lane he drew up hastily behind the corner of the wall of an enclosure as captain of the guard on duty that day was seated in the carriage opposite the king he said to his majesty yonder is an evil looking man and as twilight was beginning to fall the agent lost trace of him minister of state prefect of police not without turning round many a time to assure himself that he was not being followed at a quarter past four that is to say when night was fully come he passed in front of the theatre of the porte saint martin where the two convicts was being played that day was then situated this coach set out the man inquired have you a place only one beside me on the box said the coachman i will take it climb up nevertheless before setting out the coachman cast a glance at the traveller's shabby dress at the diminutive size of his bundle and made him pay his fare are you going as far as lagny demanded the coachman the coachman wrapped himself up in his cloak it was cold the man did not appear to be thinking of that thus they passed gournay and neuilly sur marne it did not encounter him in the principal street of chelles the coachman turned to the inside travellers there said he is a man who does not belong here for i do not know him it is night all the houses are shut he does not enter the inn and he is not to be found so he has dived through the earth the man had not plunged into the earth but he had gone with great strides through the dark down the principal street of chelles like a person who was acquainted with the country and had been there before he followed this road rapidly not more than two or three stars were visible in the sky it is at this point that the ascent of the hill begins the man did not return to the road to montfermeil he struck across the fields to the right and entered the forest with long strides there came a moment when he appeared to lose himself and he paused in indecision at last he arrived by dint of feeling his way inch by inch at a clearing through the mists of night as though he were passing them in review which are the warts of vegetation stood a few paces distant from the pile of stones he went up to this tree and passed his hand over the bark of the trunk as though seeking to recognize and count all the warts opposite this tree which was an ash there was a chestnut tree suffering from a peeling of the bark to which a band of zinc had been nailed by way of dressing that the soil has not recently been disturbed illnesses like armand's have one fortunate thing about them they either kill outright or are very soon overcome a fortnight after the events which i have just related armand was convalescent and we had already become great friends during the whole course of his illness i had hardly left his side spring was profuse in its flowers its leaves its birds its songs and my friend's window opened gaily upon his garden from which a reviving breath of health seemed to come to him the doctor had allowed him to get up and we often sat talking at the open window at the hour when the sun is at its height from twelve to two i was careful not to refer to marguerite fearing lest the name should awaken sad recollections hidden under the apparent calm of the invalid but armand on the contrary seemed to delight in speaking of her not as formerly with tears in his eyes but with a sweet smile which reassured me as to the state of his mind i had noticed that ever since his last visit to the cemetery and the sight which had brought on so violent a crisis sorrow seemed to have been overcome by sickness and marguerite's death no longer appeared to him under its former aspect a kind of consolation had sprung from the certainty of which he was now fully persuaded and in order to banish the sombre picture which often presented itself to him he returned upon the happy recollections of his liaison with marguerite and seemed resolved to think of nothing else the body was too much weakened by the attack of fever and even by the process of its cure to permit him any violent emotions and the universal joy of spring which wrapped him round carried his thoughts instinctively to images of joy he had always obstinately refused to tell his family of the danger which he had been in and when he was well again his father did not even know that he had been ill one evening we had sat at the window later than usual the weather had been superb and the sun sank to sleep in a twilight dazzling with gold and azure though we were in paris the verdure which surrounded us seemed to shut us off from the world and our conversation was only now and again disturbed by the sound of a passing vehicle as if he were listening to his own thoughts rather than to what i was saying i did not answer then turning toward me he said i must tell you the whole story you will tell me all about it later on my friend i said to him you are not strong enough yet it is a warm evening i have eaten my ration of chicken he said to me smiling since you really wish it i will listen this is what he told me and i have scarcely changed a word of the touching story yes armand went on letting his head sink back on the chair whom are you bowing to i asked marguerite gautier he said she seems much changed for i did not recognise her i said with an emotion that you will soon understand she has been ill the poor girl won't last long i remember the words as if they had been spoken to me yesterday i must tell you my friend that for two years the sight of this girl had made a strange impression on me whenever i came across her without knowing why i turned pale and my heart beat violently i have a friend who studies the occult sciences and he would call what i experienced the affinity of fluids it is certainly the fact that she made a very definite impression upon me that many of my friends had noticed it and that they had been much amused when they saw who it was that made this impression upon me outside susse's an open carriage was stationed there and a woman dressed in white got down from it a murmur of admiration greeted her as she entered the shop as for me i was rivetted to the spot from the moment she went in till the moment when she came out again i could see her through the shop windows selecting what she had come to buy i might have gone in but i dared not i did not know who she was and i was afraid lest she should guess why i had come in and be offended nevertheless i did not think i should ever see her again she was elegantly dressed she wore a muslin dress with many flounces an indian shawl embroidered at the corners with gold and silk flowers such as was just then beginning to be the fashion mademoiselle marguerite gautier he replied i dared not ask him for her address and went on my way the recollection of this vision for it was really a vision would not leave my mind like so many visions i had seen and i looked everywhere for this royally beautiful woman in white a few days later there was a great performance at the opera comique the first person i saw in one of the boxes was marguerite gautier the young man whom i was with recognised her immediately for he said to me mentioning her name look at that pretty girl at that moment marguerite turned her opera glass in our direction and seeing my friend smiled and beckoned to him to come to her i will go and say how do you do to her he said i could not help saying happy man why to go and see that woman are you in love with her no i said flushing for i really did not know what to say but i should very much like to know her come with me i will introduce you ask her if you may really there is no need to be particular with her come what he said troubled me i feared to discover that marguerite was not worthy of the sentiment which i felt for her in a book of alphonse karr entitles with whom he had fallen in love with at first sight on account of her beauty only to kiss her hand he felt that he had the strength to undertake anything the will to conquer anything the courage to achieve anything and asks if he will come home with her i recalled the story and having longed to suffer for this woman i was afraid that she would accept me too promptly and give me at once what i fain would have purchased by long waiting or some great sacrifice we men are built like that and it is very fortunate that the imagination lends so much poetry to the senses and that the desires of the body make thus such concession to the dreams of the soul if any one had said to me you shall have this woman to night and be killed tomorrow i would have accepted if any one had said to me you can be her lover for ten pounds i would have refused i would have cried like a child who sees the castle he has been dreaming about vanish away as he awakens from sleep all the same i wished to know her it was my only means of making up my mind about her i therefore said to my friend that i insisted on having her permission to be introduced to her and i wandered to and fro in the corridors saying to myself that in a moment's time she was going to see me and that i should not know which way to look i tried sublime childishness of love to string together the words i should say to her a moment after my friend returned she is expecting us he said is she alone i asked with another woman there are no men no come then that is not the way i said we must go and get some sweets she asked me for some we went into a confectioner's in the passage de l'opera i would have bought the whole shop and i was looking about to see what sweets to choose when my friend asked for a pound of raisins glaces do you know if she likes them she eats no other kind of sweets everybody knows it ah he went on when we had left the shop do you know what kind of woman it is that i am going to introduce you to don't imagine it is a duchess it is simply a kept woman very much kept my dear fellow don't be shy say anything that comes into your head yes yes i stammered and i followed him saying to myself when i entered the box marguerite was in fits of laughter i would rather that she had been sad my friend introduced me marguerite gave me a little nod and said and my sweets here they are she looked at me as she took them i dropped my eyes and blushed evidently i was the cause of their mirth and my embarrassment increased whose sentiment and whose melancholy letters amused me greatly marguerite ate her raisins glaces without taking any more notice of me the friend who had introduced me did not wish to let me remain in so ridiculous a position marguerite he said you must not be surprised if i should say on the contrary that he has only come with you because it would have bored you to come here by yourself if that were true i said i should not have begged ernest to ask your permission to introduce me perhaps that was only in order to put off the fatal moment however little one may have known women like marguerite one can not but know the delight they take in pretending to be witty and in teasing the people whom they meet for the first time it is no doubt a return for the humiliations which they often have to submit to on the part of those whom they see every day to answer them properly one requires a certain knack and i had not had the opportunity of acquiring it nothing that dame from her was indifferent to me i rose to my feet saying in an altered voice which i could not entirely control if that is what you think of me madame i have only to ask your pardon for my indiscretion thereupon i bowed and quitted the box i had scarcely closed the door when i heard a third peal of laughter it would not have been well for anybody who had elbowed me at that moment i returned to my seat the signal for raising the curtain was given she laughed and said she had never seen any one so funny but don't look upon it as a lost chance only do not do these women the honour of taking them seriously they do not know what politeness and ceremony are after all what does it matter to me i said affecting to speak in a nonchalant way i shall never see this woman again and if i liked her before meeting her it is quite different now that i know her bah i don't despair of seeing you one day at the back of her box and of bearing that you are ruining yourself for her however you are right she hasn't been well brought up but she would be a charming mistress to have happily the curtain rose and my friend was silent i could not possibly tell you what they were acting all that i remember is that from time to time i raised my eyes to the box i had quitted so abruptly and that the faces of fresh visitors succeeded one another all the time i was far from having given up thinking about marguerite another feeling had taken possession of me it seemed to me that i had her insult and my absurdity to wipe out i said to myself that if i spent every penny i had i would win her and win my right to the place i had abandoned so quickly before the performance was over marguerite and her friend left the box i rose from my seat are you going said ernest yes why at that moment he saw that the box was empty go go he said and good luck or rather better luck i went out i heard the rustle of dresses the sound of voices on the staircase i stood aside and without being seen saw the two women pass me accompanied by two young men said marguerite we will walk there a few minutes afterward i saw marguerite from the street at a window of one of the large rooms of the restaurant pulling the camellias of her bouquet to pieces one by one one of the two men was leaning over her shoulder and whispering in her ear i took up my position at the maison d'or in one of the first floor rooms and did not lose sight of the window for an instant at one in the morning marguerite got into her carriage with her three friends i took a cab and followed them it was no doubt a mere chance but the chance filled me with delight from that time forward i often met marguerite at the theatre or at last a fortnight passed without my meeting her i met gaston and asked after her poor girl she is very ill he answered what is the matter and the sort of life she leads isn't exactly the thing to cure her she has taken to her bed the heart is a strange thing i was almost glad at hearing it every day i went to ask after her without leaving my name or my card time went by the impression if not the memory faded gradually from my mind i travelled love affairs habits work took the place of other thoughts and when i recalled this adventure i looked upon it as one of those passions which one has when one is very young and laughs at soon afterward for the rest it was no credit to me to have got the better of this recollection for i had completely lost sight of marguerite and as i told you i did not recognise her she was veiled it is true but veiled though she might have been two years earlier i should not have needed to see her in order to recognise her i should have known her intuitively i can not help wanting to explain all my conduct to you and i have written you a letter but written by a girl like me such a letter might seem to be a lie unless death had sanctified it by its authority and instead of a letter it were a confession to day i am ill my mother died of consumption and the way i have always lived could but increase the only heritage she ever left me but i do not want to die without clearing up for you everything about me that is if when you come back you will still trouble yourself about the poor girl whom you loved before you went away this is what the letter contained i shall like writing it over again so as to give myself another proof of my own justification which you told me of in the evening next day when you were at paris waiting for your father and he did not return his letter which i inclose with this begged me in the most serious terms to keep you away on the following day on some excuse or other and to see your father who wished to speak to me and asked me particularly not to say anything to you about it you had only been gone an hour when your father presented himself those who set her in motion your father had written me a very polite letter in order that i might consent to see him he did not present himself quite as he had written his manner at first was so stiff insolent and even threatening that i had to make him understand that i was in my own house and that i had no need to render him an account of my life except because of the sincere affection which i had for his son it was true but however beautiful i might be i ought not to make use of my beauty to spoil the future of a young man by such expenditure as i was causing at that there was only one thing to do i showed him the pawn tickets the receipts of the people to whom i had sold what i could not pawn and live with you without being a too heavy expense i told him of our happiness of how you had shown me the possibility of a quieter and happier life and he ended by giving in to the evidence offering me his hand and asking pardon for the way in which he had at first approached me then he said to me so madame it is not by remonstrances or by threats but by entreaties that i must endeavour to obtain from you a greater sacrifice than you have yet made for my son i trembled at this beginning your father came over to me took both my hands and continued in an affectionate voice my child do not take what i have to say to you amiss only remember that there are sometimes in life cruel necessities for the heart but that they must be submitted to you are good your soul has generosity unknown to many women who perhaps despise you and are less worthy than you but remember that there is not only the mistress but the family that besides love there are duties that to the age of passion succeeds the age when man if he is to be respected must plant himself solidly in a serious position my son has no fortune and yet he is ready to abandon to you the legacy of his mother if he accepted from you the sacrifice which you are on the point of making his honour and dignity would require him to give you in exchange for it this income which would always put you out of danger of adversity but he can not accept this sacrifice because the world which does not know you would give a wrong interpretation to this acceptance and such an interpretation must not tarnish the name which we bear no one would consider whether armand loves you whether you love him whether this mutual love means happiness to him and redemption to you to sell all she had for him then the day of reproaches and regrets would arrive only one of my children the recompense that i look for from both you are young beautiful life will console you you are noble would you not suffer on seeing the hindrances set by your love to your lover's life hindrances for which you would be powerless to console him if with age thoughts of ambition should succeed to dreams of love think over all that madame you love armand by sacrificing your love to his future no misfortune has yet arrived but one will arrive and perhaps a greater one than those which i foresee she loves and she too has made this love the dream of her life well my daughter is about to marry the family of the man who is to become my son in law has learned what manner of life armand is leading in paris and has declared to me that the marriage must be broken off if armand continues this life the future of a child who has done nothing against you and who has the right of looking forward to a happy future is in your hands have you the right have you the strength to shatter it in the name of your love and of your repentance marguerite grant me the happiness of my child i said to myself all that your father dared not say to me though it had come to his lips twenty times that i was after all only a kept woman and that whatever excuse i gave for our liaison it would always look like calculation on my part that my past life left me no right to dream of such a future and that i was accepting responsibilities for which my habits and reputation were far from giving any guarantee when i thought that one day this old man who was now imploring me for the future of his son would bid his daughter mingle my name with her prayers do you believe that i love your son with a disinterested love yes do you believe that i had made this love the hope the dream the forgiveness of my life implicitly that kiss the only chaste kiss i have ever had will make me strong against my love and that within a week your son will be once more at your side perhaps unhappy for a time but cured forever for which god will reward you but i greatly fear that you will have no influence upon my son oh be at rest sir he will hate me i had to set up between us as much for me as for you an insurmountable barrier i wrote to prudence to say that i accepted the proposition of the comte de n and that she was to tell him that i would sup with her and him i sealed the letter and without telling him what it contained asked your father to have it forwarded to its address on reaching paris he inquired of me what it contained you are witness of what i felt as the hour of our separation approached chapter thirteen the following morning he had slept well the cold air entering by the open window whipped his sluggish blood he had no clear recollection of the scenes of the previous day and had it not been for the burning sensation at his neck he might have thought that he had retired to rest after a calm evening but the bite camille had given him stung as if his skin had been branded with a red hot iron when his thoughts settled on the pain this gash caused him he suffered cruelly it seemed as though a dozen needles were penetrating little by little into his flesh he turned down the collar of his shirt and examined the wound in a wretched fifteen sous looking glass hanging against the wall it formed a red hole as big as a penny piece the skin had been torn away displaying the rosy flesh studded with dark specks streaks of blood had run as far as the shoulder in thin threads that had dried up the bite looked a deep dull brown colour against the white skin and was situated under the right ear laurent scrutinised it with curved back and craned neck and the greenish mirror gave his face an atrocious grimace satisfied with his examination he had a thorough good wash saying to himself that the wound would be healed in a few days then he dressed and quietly repaired to his office where he related the accident in an affected tone of voice when his colleagues had read the account in the newspapers he became quite a hero during a whole week the clerks at the orleans railway had no other subject of conversation they were all proud that one of their staff should have been drowned of adventuring into the middle of the seine when it was so easy to watch the running water from the bridges the decease of camille had not been formally proved but the murderer would have liked to have found his body so as to obtain a certificate of death the day following the accident a fruitless search had been made for the corpse of the drowned man it was thought that it had probably gone to the bottom of some hole near the banks of the islands and men were actively dragging the seine to get the reward he had made up his mind to attend to the business himself notwithstanding that his heart rose with repugnance notwithstanding the shudders that sometimes ran through his frame for over a week he went and examined the countenance of all the drowned persons extended on the slabs when he entered the place an unsavoury odour an odour of freshly washed flesh disgusted him and a chill ran over his skin the dampness of the walls seemed to add weight to his clothing which hung more heavily on his shoulders he went straight to the glass separating the spectators from the corpses and with his pale face against it looked facing him appeared rows of grey slabs and upon them here and there the naked bodies formed green and yellow white and red patches while some retained their natural condition in the rigidity of death others seemed like lumps of bleeding and decaying meat at the back against the wall hung some lamentable rags petticoats and trousers puckered against the bare plaster spotted with dabs of russet and black formed by the clothes and corpses a melodious sound of running water broke the silence little by little he distinguished the bodies and went from one to the other it was only the drowned that interested him when several human forms were there swollen and blued by the water he looked at them eagerly frequently the flesh on the faces had gone away by strips the bones had burst through the mellow skins the visages were like lumps of boned boiled beef laurent hesitated he looked at the corpses endeavouring to discover the lean body of his victim but all the drowned were stout he saw enormous stomachs puffy thighs and strong round arms he did not know what to do which seemed like mocking him with their horrible wrinkles one morning he was seized with real terror that was small in build and atrociously disfigured the flesh of this drowned person was so soft and broken up that the running water washing it carried it away bit by bit the jet falling on the face bored a hole to the left of the nose and abruptly the nose became flat the lips were detached showing the white teeth the head of the drowned man burst out laughing each time laurent fancied he recognised camille he felt a burning sensation in the heart he ardently desired to find the body of his victim his visits to the morgue filled him with nightmare with shudders that set him panting for breath but he shook off his fear taxing himself with being childish when he wished to be strong still in spite of himself his frame revolted he breathed at ease his repugnance was not so great he then became a simple spectator who took strange pleasure in looking death by violence in the face in its lugubriously fantastic and grotesque attitudes this sight amused him particularly when there were women there displaying their bare bosoms these nudities brutally exposed bloodstained and in places bored with holes attracted and detained him once he saw a young woman of twenty there a child of the people broad and strong who seemed asleep on the stone her fresh plump white form displayed the most delicate softness of tint she was half smiling with her head slightly inclined on one side around her neck she had a black band which gave her a sort of necklet of shadow she was a girl who had hanged herself in a fit of love madness each morning while laurent was there he heard behind him the coming and going of the public who entered and left the morgue is a sight within reach of everybody and one to which passers by rich and poor alike treat themselves the door stands open and all are free to enter there are admirers of the scene who go out of their way so as not to miss one of these performances of death if the slabs have nothing on them feeling as if they had been cheated and murmuring between their teeth but when they are fairly well occupied people crowd in front of them and treat themselves to cheap emotions they express horror they joke they applaud or whistle as at the theatre and withdraw satisfied declaring the morgue a success on that particular day laurent soon got to know the public frequenting the place that mixed and dissimilar public who pity and sneer in common workmen looked in on their way to their work with a loaf of bread and tools under their arms they considered death droll among them who elicited a smile from the onlookers by making witty remarks about the faces of each corpse coalmen the hanged the murdered the drowned the bodies that had been stabbed or crushed excited their jeering vivacity and their voices which slightly trembled stammered out comical sentences amid the shuddering silence of the hall there came persons of small independent means old men who were thin and shrivelled up idlers who entered because they had nothing to do and who looked at the bodies in a silly manner with the pouts of peaceful delicate minded men women were there in great numbers all rosy with white linen and clean petticoats who tripped along briskly from one end of the glazed partition to the other opening great attentive eyes as if they were before the dressed shop window of a linendraper there were also women of the lower orders looking stupefied and giving themselves lamentable airs and well dressed ladies carelessly dragging their silk gowns along the floor on a certain occasion and pressing her cambric handkerchief to her nostrils she wore a delicious grey silk skirt with a large black lace mantle her face was covered by a veil and her gloved hands seemed quite small and delicate around her hung a gentle perfume of violet she stood scrutinising a corpse on a slab a few paces away was stretched the body of a great big fellow a mason who had recently killed himself on the spot by falling from a scaffolding he had a broad chest large short muscles and a white well nourished body death had made a marble statue of him the lady examined him turned him round and weighed him so to say with her eyes for a time she seemed quite absorbed in the contemplation of this man she raised a corner of her veil for one last look then she withdrew at moments bands of lads arrived young people between twelve and fifteen who leant with their hands against the glass nudging one another with their elbows and making brutal observations at the end of a week laurent became disheartened at night he dreamt of the corpses he had seen in the morning ended by troubling him to such a point that he resolved to pay only two more visits to the place the next day on entering the morgue he received a violent shock in the chest opposite him on a slab camille lay looking at him extended on his back his head raised his eyes half open the murderer slowly approached the glass as if attracted there unable to detach his eyes from his victim he did not suffer he merely experienced a great inner chill accompanied by slight pricks on his skin he would have thought that he would have trembled more violently for fully five minutes he stood motionless lost in unconscious contemplation engraving in spite of himself in his memory all the horrible lines all the dirty colours of the picture he had before his eyes camille was hideous he had been a fortnight in the water his face still appeared firm and rigid the features were preserved but the skin had taken a yellowish muddy tint it had suffered horribly you could feel that the arms no longer held to their sockets and the clavicles were piercing the skin of the shoulders the ribs formed black bands on the greenish chest the left side ripped open was gaping amidst dark red shreds the feet dangled down gazed at camille he had never yet seen the body of a drowned person presenting such a dreadful aspect the corpse moreover looked pinched it had a thin poor appearance it had shrunk up in its decay and the heap it formed was quite small anyone might have guessed that it belonged to a clerk at one thousand two hundred francs a year who was stupid and sickly and who had been brought up by his mother on infusions this miserable frame which had grown to maturity between warm blankets was now shivering on a cold slab when laurent could at last tear himself from the poignant curiosity that kept him motionless and gaping before his victim he went out and begun walking rapidly along the quay and as he stepped out he repeated that is what i have done he is hideous a smell seemed to be following him the smell that the putrefying body must be giving off he went to find old michaud and told him he had just recognized camille lying on one of the slabs in the morgue the formalities were performed the drowned man was buried and a certificate of death delivered he was almost certain of impunity and he felt heavy anxious joy the joy of having got over the crime on reaching the gate at clichy he hailed a cab and drove to the residence of old michaud in the rue de seine it was nine o'clock at night when he arrived he found the former commissary of police at table in the company of olivier and suzanne the motive of his visit was to seek protection in case he should be suspected and also to escape breaking the frightful news to madame raquin himself such an errand was strangely repugnant to him he anticipated encountering such terrible despair that he feared he would be unable to play his part with sufficient tears then the grief of this mother weighed upon him although at the bottom of his heart he cared but little about it he questioned him with his eyes and laurent gave an account of the accident in a broken voice as if exhausted with grief and fatigue i have come to you because i do not know what to do about the two poor women so cruelly afflicted i dare not go to the bereaved mother alone and want you to accompany me as he spoke olivier looked at him fixedly and with so straight a glance that he terrified him the murderer had flung himself head down among these people belonging to the police with an audacity calculated to save him but he could not repress a shudder as he felt their eyes examining him he saw distrust where there was naught but stupor and pity suzanne weaker and paled than usual seemed ready to faint olivier who was alarmed at the idea of death but whose heart remained absolutely cold made a grimace expressing painful surprise while by habit he scrutinised the countenance of laurent without having the least suspicion of the sinister truth as to old michaud he uttered exclamations of fright commiseration and astonishment he fidgeted on his chair joined his hands together and cast up his eyes to the ceiling said he in a broken voice ah good heavens what a frightful thing and that poor madame raquin his mother rising from his seat he walked hither and thither about the apartment stamping with his feet in search of his hat and walking stick and as he bustled from corner to corner he made laurent repeat the details of the catastrophe giving utterance to fresh exclamations at the end of each sentence at last all four went downstairs on reaching the entrance to the arcade do not accompany us any further said he your presence would be a sort of brutal avowal which must be avoided the wretched mother would suspect a misfortune and this would force us to confess the truth sooner than we ought to tell it to her wait for us here this arrangement relieved the murderer who shuddered at the thought of entering the shop in the arcade he recovered his calm and began walking up and down the pavement going and coming in perfect peace of mind at moments he looked at the shops whistled between his teeth turned round to ogle the women who brushed past him he remained thus for a full half hour in the street recovering his composure more and more he had not eaten since the morning and feeling hungry a heartrending scene was passing at the shop in the arcade notwithstanding precautions notwithstanding the soft friendly sentences of old michaud there came a moment when madame raquin understood that her son had met with misfortune from that moment she insisted on knowing the truth with such a passionate outburst of despair with such a violent flow of tears and shrieks that her old friend could not avoid giving way to her and when she learnt the truth her grief was tragic she gave hollow sobs she received shocks that threw her backward in a distracting attack of terror and anguish she remained there choking uttering from time to time a piercing scream amidst the profound roar of her affliction she would have dragged herself along the ground had not suzanne taken her round the waist weeping on her knees and raising her pale countenance towards her olivier and his father on their feet unnerved and mute turned aside their heads the poor mother saw her son rolling along in the thick waters of the seine a rigid and horribly swollen corpse while at the same time in his cradle when she drove away death bending over him she had brought him back into the world on more than ten occasions she loved him for all the love she had bestowed on him during thirty years and now he had met his death far away from her all at once in the cold and dirty water like a dog then she remembered the warm blankets in which she had enveloped him what care she had taken of her boy what a tepid temperature he had been reared in how she had coaxed and fondled him and all this to see him one day miserably drown himself at these thoughts madame raquin felt a tightening at the throat and she hoped she was going to die strangled by despair old michaud hastened to withdraw leaving suzanne behind to look after the mercer he and olivier went to find laurent so that they might hurry to saint ouen with all speed during the journey they barely exchanged a few words each of them buried himself in a corner of the cab which jolted along over the stones there they remained motionless and mute in the obscurity that prevailed within the vehicle ever and anon a rapid flash from a gas lamp cast a bright gleam on their faces the sinister event that had brought them together threw a sort of dismal dejection upon them when they at length arrived at the restaurant beside the river they found therese in bed with burning head and hands the landlord told them in an undertone that the young woman had a violent fever the truth was that therese feeling herself weak in character and wanting in courage feared she might confess the crime in one of her nervous attacks and had decided to feign illness maintaining sullen silence she kept her lips and eyes closed unwilling to see anyone lest she should speak with the bedclothes to her chin her face half concealed by the pillow she made herself quite small anxiously listening to all that was said around her and amidst the reddish gleam that passed beneath her closed lids she perceived her husband livid horrible increased in height rearing up straight above the turbid water and this implacable vision heightened the feverish heat of her blood old michaud endeavoured to speak to her and console her but she made a movement of impatience and turning round broke out into a fresh fit of sobbing leave her alone sir said the restaurant keeper she shudders at the slightest sound you see she wants rest below in the general room was a policeman drawing up a statement of the accident everything was over in ten minutes gave an account of the drowning in its smallest details describing how the three holiday makers had fallen into the water as if they themselves had witnessed the misfortune had olivier and his father the least suspicion it would have been dispelled at once by this testimony and they were careful to see inserted in the report that the young man had plunged into the water to save camille raquin the following day the newspapers related the accident with a great display of detail the unfortunate mother the inconsolable widow the noble and courageous friend nothing was missing from this event of the day and then found an echo in the provinces when the report was completed laurent experienced lively joy which penetrated his being like new life from the moment his victim had buried his teeth in his neck he had been as if stiffened acting mechanically according to a plan arranged long in advance the instinct of self preservation alone impelled him dictating to him his words affording him advice as to his gestures at this hour in the face of the certainty of impunity the blood resumed flowing in his veins with delicious gentleness the police had passed beside his crime and had seen nothing they had been duped for they had just acquitted him he was saved this thought caused him to experience a feeling of delightful moisture all along his body a warmth that restored flexibility to his limbs and to his intelligence he continued to act his part of a weeping friend with incomparable science and assurance at the bottom of his heart he felt brutal satisfaction who was in bed in the room above we cannot leave this unhappy woman here she is perhaps threatened with grave illness we must positively take her back to paris come let us persuade her to accompany us upstairs and allow herself to be conducted to the arcade when the young woman heard the sound of his voice she started and stared at him with eyes wide open she seemed as if crazy and was shuddering painfully she raised herself into a sitting posture without answering the men quitted the room leaving her alone with the wife of the restaurant keeper when ready to start she came downstairs staggering and was assisted into the cab by olivier the journey was a silent one he was seated opposite her in a floating shadow and could not see her face which she kept bowed down on her breast as soon as he had grasped her hand he pressed it vigorously he felt the hand tremble but it was not withdrawn on the contrary it ever and anon gave a sudden caress these two hands one in the other were burning the moist palms adhered and the fingers tightly held together were hurt at each pressure it seemed to laurent and therese that the blood from one penetrated the chest of the other passing through their joined fists these fists became a live fire whereon their lives were boiling amidst the night amidst the heartrending silence that prevailed the furious grips they exchanged were like a crushing weight cast on the head of camille to keep him under water when the cab stopped gently murmured be strong therese we have a long time to wait recollect then the young woman opened her lips for the first time since the death of her husband oh i shall recollect and in a voice light as a puff of breath olivier extended his hand inviting her to get down on this occasion madame raquin was abed a prey to violent delirium therese dragged herself to her room where suzanne had barely time to undress her before she gave way tranquillised perceiving that everything was proceeding as well as he could wish laurent withdrew and slowly gained his wretched den in the rue saint victor it was past midnight fresh air circulated in the deserted silent streets the young man could hear naught but his own footsteps resounding on the pavement the nocturnal coolness of the atmosphere cheered him up the silence the darkness gave him sharp sensations of delight and he loitered on his way at last he was rid of his crime he had killed camille it was a matter that was settled and would be spoken of no more he was now going to lead a tranquil existence the thought of the murder had at times half choked him he felt a weight removed from his chest and breathed at ease cured of the suffering that hesitation and fear had given him at the bottom of his heart he was a trifle hebetated fatigue had rendered his limbs and thoughts heavy he went in to bed and slept soundly he meant it for charles and it is all well enough if one does but know it he had now to take care of his little sister augusta who was much younger than himself and he was besides to learn his lesson at the same time but these two things would not do together at all there sat the poor little fellow and he sang to her all the songs he knew and he glanced the while from time to time into the geography book that lay open before him by the next morning he was to have learnt all the towns in zealand by heart and to know about them all that is possible to be known his mother now came home for she had been out and took little augusta on her arm and read so eagerly that he pretty nearly read his eyes out for it got darker and darker there goes the old washerwoman over the way the poor woman can hardly drag herself along and she must now drag the pail home from the fountain be a good boy tukey and run across and help the old woman won't you so tuk ran over quickly and helped her but when he came back again into the room it was quite dark and as to a light there was no thought of such a thing he was now to go to bed that was an old turn up bedstead in it he lay and thought about his geography lesson and of zealand and of all that his master had told him he ought to be sure to have read over his lesson again but that you know he could not do he therefore put his geography book under his pillow because he had heard that was a very good thing to do when one wants to learn one's lesson but one cannot however rely upon it entirely well there he lay all at once it was just as if someone kissed his eyes and mouth he slept and yet he did not sleep it was as though the old washerwoman gazed on him with her mild eyes and said it were a great sin if you were not to know your lesson tomorrow morning you have aided me i therefore will now help you an encounter of a no very glorious nature took place between the british troops and the undisciplined danish militia kribledy krabledy plump down fell somebody and where he called many of his immortal works into existence on he went at full gallop still galloping on and on a knight with a gleaming plume and most magnificently dressed held him before him on the horse and thus they rode through the wood to the old town of bordingborg and that was a large and very lively town high towers rose from the castle of the king and the brightness of many candles streamed from all the windows within was dance and song and king waldemar and the young richly attired maids of honor danced together cried someone near it was a seaman quite a little personage so that there was a continual splashing and close beside them sat an old king with a golden crown upon his white head near the fountains close to the town of roeskilde as it is now called little tuk saw all heard all do not forget the diet said king hroar roeskilde once the capital of denmark the town takes its name from king hroar and the many fountains in the neighborhood in the beautiful cathedral the greater number of the kings and queens of denmark are interred in roeskilde too the members of the danish diet assemble it seemed to him just as if one turned over a leaf in a book and now stood there an old peasant woman who came from soroe yes that it has said she and she now related many pretty things out of holberg's comedies and about waldemar and absalon croak croak said she it is wet it is wet there is such a pleasant deathlike stillness in sorbe she was now suddenly a frog croak and now she was an old woman one must dress according to the weather said she it is wet it is wet my town is just like a bottle and one gets in by the neck which by the bye could not do him any harm but even in this sleep there came a dream or whatever else it was his little sister augusta was suddenly a tall beautiful girl and without having wings was yet able to fly and she now flew over zealand do you hear the cock crow tukey cock a doodle doo you will have a farm yard so large oh so very large you will suffer neither hunger nor thirst you will get on in the world you will be a rich and happy man your house will exalt itself like king waldemar's tower and will be richly decorated with marble statues like that at prastoe you understand what i mean and in roeskilde do not forget the diet said king hroar then you will speak well and wisely little tukey and when at last you sink into your grave you shall sleep as quietly as if i lay in soroe it was bright day and he was now quite unable to call to mind his dream that however was not at all necessary for one may not know what the future will bring and now all at once he knew his whole lesson and the old washerwoman popped her head in at the door nodded to him friendly and said thanks many thanks my good child for your help may the good ever loving god fulfil your loveliest dream once upon a time our friend blackbird who comes first of the feathered brothers in the spring was not black at all no indeed he was white white as feather snow new fallen in the meadow there are very few birds who have been thought worthy to dress all in beautiful white for that is the greatest honor which a bird can have so like the swan and the dove was very proud of his spotless coat but you see he did not really deserve this honor because he was at heart a greedy bird and therefore a great shame came upon him and after that he was never proud nor happy any more i shall tell you the story of how the whitebird grew grimy and gloomy as we know him almost as black and solemn as old daddy crow once upon a time then master whitebird was teetering on a rose bush ruffling his beautiful white feathers and singing little bits of poetry about himself to any one who would listen ho ho ho hee just look at me he piped and cocked his little eyes about in every direction to see who might be admiring his wondrous whiteness and his eyes fixed themselves upon a tree close by it was a dead old tree and there was a hole in the trunk halfway up to the lowest limb a round little hole about as big as your two fists whitebird had seen something black pop into that hole in a sly and secret way and he began to wonder for he was inquisitive as most birds are he sat quite still on his rose bush and watched and watched presently out of the hole popped a black head bigger than whitebird's with two wise little twinkling eyes oho said whitebird to himself it is mother magpie up to her old tricks hiding hiding i will watch and perhaps i shall find out something worth knowing mother magpie was the wisest and the slyest of all the birds and it was always worth while as whitebird knew to take lessons of her so he sat perfectly still until she came cautiously back carrying something in her beak it was round and white and glinted like moonlight whitebird's eyes stuck out greedily it is a piece of silver he thought but he sat perfectly still until the magpie had stowed the coin safely in the hollow tree and had hopped away as if upon an unfinished errand aha there is more then i will watch to see what comes next said whitebird and he waited sure enough in a little while the magpie returned this time bringing something which glowed yellow like sunlight it is a piece of gold gasped whitebird and then hastily depart as before toward the mountain what comes next muttered whitebird to himself i am dying to peep into that hole i cannot wait much longer then after a while a third time came back the magpie to the dead tree and lo what she carried in her beak twinkled and trembled and shone in many colors when whitebird saw this sight he nearly tumbled off his perch with excitement oh it is a real diamond at this sudden noise from the rose bush mother magpie's nerves were so shocked that she dropped the diamond helter skelter into the hole and in a moment she fell in after it out of sight he hopped after her and perching on the edge of the hole peered down into the hollow tree and there he saw a great heap of silver and gold and precious stones which mother magpie was trying to cover with her wings oh what a treasure what a treasure he piped greedily mother magpie you must tell me where you found it that i may go and get some for myself but mother magpie refused to tell oho chirped whitebird angrily we shall see about that then i will call in the fierce birds robber hawk and fighting falcon and the bloody butcher bird and they will take your treasure from you and kill you too into the bargain what do you think of that mother magpie then she was afraid for she knew those bad birds and she saw that she must trust her secret with whitebird since he had already discovered half the truth well if you will promise me not to let any one else know not even king eagle i will tell you she said so whitebird promised listen said the magpie you must find the cave which is near the tallest oak on the mountain under the flat stone in a corner there is a tiny hole just big enough for you or me to pass which leads down into the cellars of the earth and when you have gone down and down farther than any one except myself ever went before you will come to the palace of the king of riches it is full of gold and silver and precious stones like these you see here each chamber is more beautiful and more tempting than the last for first you must offer yourself to be his servant and then he will be generous then he will let you carry away as much treasure as your beak will hold that is all there is to it or great evil will befall you and then away he flew to the blue mountain and its tallest oak close by the great oak in a lonely spot he found the flat rock and under it was the cave where once a bear had lived whitebird hopped in eagerly and away back in one corner of the cave he found a little round hole as the magpie had said a hole not much bigger than an apple it must have been a tight squeeze for fat mother magpie whitebird hopped through the hole for he was not like master owl who can see better in the dark than anywhere else blindly he hopped on and on till he came into a great cavern bright with a white radiance as if the moonlight filtered in from somewhere it was the first room of the king's palace of treasure and it was all of silver paved with silver heaped with silver shining with silver whitebird's eyes glittered and he wanted to stop and take some for himself but just in time he remembered the wise warning of mother magpie and so he hopped on over the silver pebbles through a silver door into a second room and this was flooded with yellow light as of sunshine so dazzling that for a moment whitebird's yellow eyes could see nothing at all when he could see the place seemed full of yellow eyes like his own and when he became used to this he looked again and saw that these were golden coins and that this was a cavern all of gold oh such a wonderful sight oh such a golden dream the floor on which he stood was deep with gold dust which squished between his toes like yellow sand on a sea beach and then whitebird lost his head and went quite mad forgetting the words of wise mother magpie gold dust gold dust a treasure for me he sang hopping up and down on one leg i can carry away a great beakful of the yellow seeds and each one will blossom into a golden flower for me he was wholly crazy as you see he thrust his bill deep into the gold dust of the floor and greedily filled it more than full and splashed his coat so that he was no longer a white bird but a yellow bird oh the silly greedy thing but there are worse fates than being a yellow bird just at this moment a dreadful roar echoed through the caverns till they rumbled like an earthquake and into the golden chamber crashed a horrible dragon creature the guardian of the king's treasure his eyes blazed red like coals and from his mouth came smoke and flame so that the gold melted before his breath he rushed straight upon poor little whitebird to gobble him up and as he came he roared thief thief feeling the dragon's hot breath close behind frizzling his feathers and blinding his eyes with smoke he seemed like to be roasted alive in this horrible underground oven but oh there was the hole close before him pouf with a terrible roar the dragon snapped at him as whitebird popped through the hole whitebird was safe safe in the narrow passage where the dragon could not follow up and up and up and up he feebly fluttered into the light of the dear outside world but oh how tired and frightened he was mother magpie was sitting on a bush waiting for him for she had guessed what would happen to the greedy bird and when she saw him she gave a squawk of laughter o whitebird she chuckled what a sight what a sight your lovely coat your spotless feathers oh you greedy greedy blackbird then he who had been whitebird looked down at himself and saw what a dreadful thing had happened for the smoke and flame of the dragon's breath had smirched and scorched him from top to toe so that he was no longer white but thenceforth and forever blackbird chuckling over the greedy fellow's failure this is a very good story to read at night just before going to sleep and if you ask why i must only tell you that you will find out before you reach the end of the tale there was once a heron a pretty long legged slender lady heron who lived in the mushy squshy wady shady swamp the lady heron lived in her swamp all alone earning her living by catching little fish and she was very happy never dreaming that she was lonesome for no one had told her what lonesome was she loved to go wading in the cool waters she loved to catch the little fish who swam by unsuspectingly while she stood still upon one leg pretending to think about something a thousand miles away and she loved to look at her slender long legged blue reflection in the water for the lady heron was just a little bit vain now one day mister stork came flying over the mushy squshy wady shady swamp where the heron lived and he too saw the reflection in the water my how pretty she is i wonder i never noticed her before and how lonesome she must be there all by herself in such a nasty moist mushy squshy old swamp i will invite her to come and share my nice warm dry nest on the chimney top for to tell the truth i am growing lonely up there all by myself why should we not make a match of it we two long legged creatures mister stork went home to his house which he set prettily in order for he never dreamed but that the lady heron would accept his offer at the very first croak he preened his feathers and made himself as lovely as he could and forthwith off he flew with his long legs dangling straight to the wady shady swamp where miss heron was standing on one leg waiting for her supper to get itself caught ahem croaked mister stork waving his wing politely good evening miss heron but how horribly moist it is down here i should think that your nice straight legs would grow crooked with rheumatism now i have a comfortable dry house on the roof pouf grunted miss heron disdainfully but mister stork pretended not to hear and went on with his remarks a nice dry house which i should be glad to have you share with me come miss heron here i am a lonely old bachelor and here are you a lonely old maid i don't know what it is to be lonely go along with you and she splashed water on him with her wings she was so indignant poor mister stork felt very crestfallen at this reception of his well meaning invitation he turned about and stalked away towards his nest upon the roof without so much as saying good by to the lady but no sooner was he out of sight than miss heron began to think he had said that she was lonely was she lonely well perhaps he ought to know better than she perhaps she was lonely now that she came to think of it however there was no reason why she should go to live in that stupid dry old nest on the house top why could he not come to dwell in her lovely mushy squshy wady shady swamp that would be very pleasant for he was a good sort of fellow with nice long legs and there were fish enough in the water for two besides he could then do the fishing for the family and moreover yes her mind was made up she would invite him she glanced down at her reflection and settled some of the feathers which her fit of temper had ruffled out of order then off she started in pursuit of mister stork mister stork had not gone very far for a sad rejected lover is a dawdling creature and so she came up with him long before he was in sight of his nest good evening mister stork said the lady nervously i i have been thinking over what you said to me just now and i have concluded that perhaps i was a bit hasty to tell you the truth sir i am a trifle lonely now that you suggest the thought to me and it would be very agreeable to have pleasant company i am ready sir to agree to your proposal but of course i cannot think of changing my abode my swamp is the most beautiful home that a maiden ever knew and i could not give it up for any one as for your ugly old nest on the chimney top bah i cannot endure the idea with patience mister stork was gradually stiffening into an angry attitude but she did not notice miss heron went on warmly and you will be very welcome to catch fish for me and to look in my mirror it will be very nice indeed nice croaked the stork i should say as much what can you be thinking of miss i to give up my comfortable home on the house top close by the warm chimney and go to live in that disgusting mushy squshy bog of yours ha ha that is really too ridiculous i bid you good morning and with an elaborate bow he turned his back and flew away miss heron flounced back to her swamp mortified because she had left it to propose terms to so ungallant a fellow but hardly had she begun her tardy supper when once more mister stork's shadow darkened the mirror before her and once more she heard his apologetic croak ahem i hope i find you well miss heron i have been ha hum considering your last most condescending words and i find that i have been hasty you are so good as to express a belief that i should make a pleasant companion so i should so i should and as for you he bowed gallantly one can readily imagine the charm of your society come then miss heron why should we not make a happy couple if we can only arrange this one little foolish matter be my wife come live with me in my lovely nest and she waved her wings so fiercely that once more mister stork took to his and flapped away to his home now when he had gone miss heron found that she had been bad tempered and she thought how pleasantly they might have arranged the matter if only she had been more moderate so she spread her beautiful blue wings and flew to the housetop where mister stork lived and perching on the chimney she said oh mister stork leave this hot old stupid house top and come live in my cool moist wady shady swamp but the stork arose in his nest flapping his wings crossly and cried be off you baggage don't come here to insult my beautiful house be off i say to your mushy squshy rheumaticky bog i want no more of you so the heron flew back disconsolately to the watery swamp and the stork too began to feel very lonely indeed and he was sorry that he had been rude to a lady oh dear miss heron he cried and we will live happily ever after on the chimney top far above the other birds and i will never be cross again but the heron answered away with you i want to go to sleep i am tired of your croaking voice leave me alone so the stork flew away in a huff but the heron could not sleep she was so lonely so she rose and flying through the still night air came again to the stork's high built nest come storkie dear and i will be good but the stork pretended to be asleep and only snored in reply so the heron flew home in a huff but the stork could not truly sleep he was so lonely so he rose and flying through the still night air came again to the heron's home in the marsh come my dear he said come home to your dear husband's house and i will be good but the heron made no answer pretending to be asleep so the stork flew home in a huff but the heron could not truly sleep she was so lonely so she rose at break of day and flying through the cool morning air came again to the stork's nest come storkie dear she said come home to your dear wife's house and i will be good but the stork did not answer he was so angry so the heron flew home in a huff and if you are not asleep when you get as far as this you may go on with the story by yourself perfectly well you may go on just as long as you can keep awake for the tale has no end no end at all it is still going on to this very day the stork still lives lonely on his house top and the heron still lives lonely in her marsh growing lonelier and lonelier both of them but because they have no tact they are never able to agree to the same thing at the same time a slave mother loses her speech at the sale of her child bob escapes from his master a trader mary fled from petersburg and the robinsons from richmond and would bring any kind of freight that would pay the most was the conductor in this instance availed themselves of his accommodations and thus succeeded in reaching canada his risk was very great on this account he claimed as did certain others that it was no more than fair to charge for his services indeed he did not profess to bring persons for nothing except in rare instances further than to suggest that whatever understanding was agreed upon by the parties themselves should be faithfully adhered to many slaves in cities could raise by hook or by crook fifty or one hundred dollars to pay for a passage thus while the vigilance committee of philadelphia especially neither charged nor accepted anything for their services it was not to be expected that any of the southern agents could afford to do likewise the husband of mary had for a long time wanted his own freedom but did not feel that he could go without his wife in fact he resolved to get her off first then to try and escape himself if possible the first essential step towards success he considered was to save his money and make it an object to the captain to help him so when he had managed to lay by one hundred dollars he willingly offered this sum to captain b the captain agreed to the terms and fulfilled his engagement to the letter about the first of march eighteen fifty five mary was presented to the vigilance committee she was of agreeable manners about forty five years of age dark complexion round built and intelligent she had been the mother of fifteen children four of whom had been sold away from her one was still held in slavery in petersburg the others were all dead at the sale of one of her children she was so affected with grief that she was thrown into violent convulsions but this little episode was not a matter to excite sympathy in the breasts of the highly refined and tender hearted christian mothers of petersburg in the mercy of providence however her reason and strength returned she had formerly belonged to the late littleton reeves whom she represented as having been kind to her much more so than her mistress missus reeves said mary she being of a jealous disposition caused me to be hired out with a hard family where i was much abused frequently flogged and stinted for food et cetera but the sweets of freedom in the care of the vigilance committee now delighted her mind and the hope that her husband would soon follow her to canada inspired her with expectations that she would one day sit under her own vine and fig tree where none dared to molest or make her afraid the committee rendered her the usual assistance and in due time forwarded her on to queen victoria's free land in canada on her arrival she wrote back as follows toronto march fourteenth eighteen fifty five i take this opportunity of addressing you with these few lines to inform you that i arrived here to day and hope that this may find yourself and missus still well as this leaves me at the present i will also say to you that i had no difficulty in getting along the two young men that was with me left me at suspension bridge they went another way i cannot say much about the place as i have ben here but a short time but so far as i have seen i like very well you will give my respect to your lady and mister and missus brown if you have not written to petersburg you will please to write as soon as can i have nothing more to write at present but yours respectfully emma brown old name mary epps now joseph and robert mary's associate passengers from richmond must here be noticed joseph was of a dark orange color medium size very active and intelligent and doubtless well understood the art of behaving himself he was well acquainted with the auction block having been sold three times and had had the misfortune to fall into the hands of a cruel master each time under these circumstances he had had but few privileges sundays and week days alike he was kept pretty severely bent down to duty he had been beaten and knocked around shamefully he had a wife and spoke of her in most endearing language although on leaving he did not feel at liberty to apprise her of his movements fearing that it would not be safe so to do his four little children to whom he appeared warmly attached he left as he did his wife in slavery he declared that he stuck to them as long as he could george e sadler the keeper of an oyster house held the deed for joe and a most heartless wretch he was in joe's estimation the truth was joe could not stand the burdens and abuses which sadler was inclined to heap upon him so he concluded to join his brother robert his younger brother a regular negro trader eight years this slave's duties had been at the slave prison and among other daily offices he had to attend to was to lock up the prison robert was a very intelligent young man and from long and daily experience with the customs and usages of the slave prison he was as familiar with the business as a pennsylvania farmer with his barn yard stock his account of things was too harrowing for detail here except in the briefest manner and that only with reference to a few particulars in order to prepare slaves for the market it was usual to have them greased and rubbed to make them look bright and shining and he went on further to state that females as well as males were not uncommonly stripped naked lashed flat to a bench and then held by two men sometimes four while the brutal trader would strap them with a broad leather strap the strap being preferred to the cow hide as it would not break the skin and damage the sale one hundred lashes would only be a common flogging the separation of families was thought nothing of often i have been flogged for refusing to flog others while not yet twenty three years of age robert expressed himself as having become so daily sick of the brutality and suffering he could not help witnessing that he felt he could not possibly stand it any longer let the cost be what it might in this state of mind he met with captain b only one obstacle stood in his way material aid it occurred to robert that he had frequent access to the money drawer and often it contained the proceeds of fresh sales of flesh and blood and he reasoned that if some of that would help him and his brother to freedom there could be no harm in helping himself the first opportunity the captain was all ready and provided he could get three passengers at one hundred dollars each he would set sail without much other freight of course he was too shrewd to get out papers for philadelphia that would betray him at once washington or baltimore were names which stood fair in the eyes of virginia consequently being able to pack the fugitives away in a very private hole of his boat and being only bound for a southern port the captain was willing to risk his share of the danger very well said robert to day i will please my master so well that i will catch him at an unguarded moment and will ask him for a pass to go to a ball to night slave holders love to see their slaves fiddling and dancing of nights and as i shall be leaving in a hurry i will take a grab from the day's sale and when slater hears of me again i will be in canada so after having attended to all his disagreeable duties he made his grab and got a hand full he did not know however how it would hold out that evening instead of participating with the gay dancers with several hundred dollars in his pocket after paying the worthy captain one hundred each for himself and his brother besides making the captain an additional present of nearly one hundred wind and tide were now until they might reach the depot at philadelphia the richmond dispatch an enterprising paper in the interest of slaveholders which came daily to the committee was received in advance of the passengers when lo and behold in turning to the interesting column containing the elegant illustrations of runaway negroes it was seen that the unfortunate slater in north carolina money and also his dark orange colored intelligent and good looking turnkey bob served him right it is no stealing for one piece of property to go off with another piece reasoned a member of the committee in a couple of days after the dispatch brought the news were safely landed at the usual place and so accurate were the descriptions in the paper that on first seeing them the committee recognized them instantly and without any previous ceremonies and put the question to them direct are you the ones we are they owned up without hesitation the committee did not see a dollar of their money but understood they had about nine hundred dollars after paying the captain while bob considered he made a very good grab he did not admit that the amount advertised was correct after a reasonable time for recruiting having been so long in the hole of the vessel they took their departure for canada from joseph the elder brother is appended a short letter announcing their arrival and condition under the british lion saint catharine april sixteenth eighteen fifty five your letter of date april seventh i have just got it had been opened before it came to me i have not received any other letter from you and can get no account of them in the post office in this place i am well and have got a good situation in this city and intend staying here my brother is also at work with me and doing well there is nothing here that would interest you in the way of news there is a masonic lodge of our people and two churches and societys here and some other institutions for our benefit be kind enough to send a few lines to the lady spoken of for that mocking bird and much oblige me write me soon and believe me your obedient serv't love and respects to lady and daughter joseph robinson as well as writing to a member of the committee joe and bob had the assurance to write back to the trader and oyster house keeper in their letter they stated that they had arrived safely in canada and were having good times in the eating line had an abundance of the best also had very choice wines and brandies which they supposed that they trader and oyster house keeper would give a great deal to have a smack at and then they gave them a very cordial invitation to make them a visit and without first greasing themselves and then hanging on very fast the journey might not prove altogether advantageous to them this was wormwood and gall to the trader and oyster house man a most remarkable coincidence was that the captain who brought away the three passengers made it his business for some reason or other to call at the oyster house kept by the owner of joe and while there this letter was read and commented on in torrents of billingsgate phrases and the trader told the captain that he would give him two thousand dollars if he would get them finally he told him he would give every cent they would bring which would be much over two thousand dollars as they were so very likely how far the captain talked approvingly he did not exactly tell the committee but they guessed he talked strong democratic doctrine to them under the frightful circumstances pussy's patience and cleanliness next to a cat's love for children if there is one thing more than another that ought to make one love her and respect her as a pet it is the extreme patience which she evinces under sufferings sometimes the most acute we talk about dogs being game and taking their death easy and so they mostly do under excitement but in long lingering illnesses pussy is a much better patient pussy moreover is blessed with extreme good nature and will pardon almost any injury from one she loves i have no patience with people who say that cats are unforgiving or that a friendship of years may be cancelled in a moment by an accidental tread on its tail or feet look the same parties will tell you how patiently a dog will bear a like accident ay but say i you must bear in mind three things first a dog is generally larger than a cat and a tread is consequently a mere trifle to him secondly a cat is ten times more sensitive to pain than a dog and thirdly a cat has so many enemies of all sorts that she must be for ever on the alert to avert danger not knowing when a foe may pounce upon her she has to sleep even with open ears is it any wonder then that when roused from slumber by a cruel and painful tread on her tail she should start up and show fight or run off growling perhaps indeed only half awake but malice she never harbours in her heart and in half an hour when she has thought the matter over she will creep from under the sofa or bed to fondly caress the very one who hurt her no animal appreciates kindness more than a cat witness the gratitude even a poor stray will evince to any one who may have fed it when hungry not long ago writes a lady to me a cat one of the kind kept as a machine used to frequent our garden starved enough poor thing as its knotty fur betokened so having a trap set in our house to catch mice and being always more or less successful in catching the vermin i one day took the trap with a mouse in it to the garden and by dint of very little persuasion managed to get near this cat waif and give it the mouse that was quite enough it got them ever after so long as it was in life and invariably from that date whenever it saw me in the garden it would come bounding to me and i am sure by its dumb delight it well repaid me showing that it fully appreciated both the voice that makes our domestic cat such an excellent hunter and vermin killer we all know how patiently she will sit in a corner and watch for a mouse or rat she knows very well it will come sooner or later and she is always rewarded with success she is the same in the hunting field waiting for hours at the door of a rabbit burrow till poor bunny or some one of her children peeps out then i'll have you says puss and forthwith walks it off or hidden under a heather hillock or a turnip leaf she will wait and wait and never weary until she can secure a beautiful grouse or plump little partridge witness their patience and long suffering with children this i have already spoken about and need not repeat having proved a certain amount of rough treatment at baby hands tucker was about the best natured lump of a cat i ever knew you might have done anything with him flung him over the church for instance if you had i dare be sworn tucker would have alighted on his feet at the other side or scotch cheese he was once sent a distance of thirty yards trussed up in this fashion to a shopkeeper's place to be weighed tucker went through the operation so patiently that the grocer never suspected till the very last a good solid hare he said feeling the bundle but bless me isn't he warm do you think he is really dead said tucker popping out his head at a corner as much as to say not just yet friend and the laugh was all against the grocer how patiently a cat will wait for her dinner until every one else is served reminding you only then by her loud singing and demonstrative kindness that there is still a little hole in her stomach that wants filling and how patiently sit and wait and watch for the return of her master or mistress be they never so long absent she knows their footsteps and jumps up at their knock and runs to the door to meet them i know of a poor cat that was for a whole fortnight in a trap the cruel keepers had left him for all that time without either food or drink he was afterwards discovered by his owner and taken home although a beautiful large tom tabby when he left home he was reduced to a perfect skeleton his leg had to be amputated but he bore the operation without flinching struggling a little at first only but giving vent to no expression of pain he made a very good recovery but being one of the mighty hunter persuasion as soon as he was perfectly recovered he hopped off to the woods again he did not return however and for two years was not seen again but one dark night his master on passing through a wood had his attention attracted by the cries of a cat the animal was in a tree and on the gentleman's approach it sprang down and commenced rubbing round his legs with every expression of affection and kindness on bending down to caress it the gentleman was surprised to find it had only three legs it followed him home and he then made certain it was none other than his long lost pet it stopped at home for many a day after this and seemed in no way inconvenienced from the loss of its hind leg but travellers never can settle and puss took to the woods again was in like manner caught in a trap and had to endure amputation of the leg although in much suffering and pain whether inflicted by traps or stones you mean to do them good cats even strange cats often lick my hands when i am probing a wound and inflicting the most severe pain on them cats always show gratitude by licking your hand it is the greatest compliment a cat can pay you for they are not so ready as dogs to sow their kisses and caresses broad cast i was amused the other day at seeing the care and attention a little girl was bestowing on a pet cat tom had been out all night and came in next day on three legs the one he carried was wounded bruised and much swollen and tom himself looked generally seedy and out of sorts now had it been a boy instead of a girl he would in all probability have done nothing useful but females are always practical and this embryo miss nightingale after having a good cry set about at once to put matters straight for poor tom with a large poultice then she rolled him in an old shawl and put him to bed in a basket tom kept his bed for ten days during which time she fed him from a plate not allowing him to get up and every time the poultice was changed the cat licked her hand in evident gratitude in fact tom made the best of patients being more like a sincere christian than anything else and his little nurse was finally rewarded by having her pet gambolling around her as usual a cat some time ago received a charge of ragged shot in his shoulder he fainted from loss of blood and afterwards had high fever just as a human being would have done under like circumstances the greater portion of the shot was extracted or worked out in the process of healing one portion however pussy carried to his grave with him during the painful process of having his wounds probed for shot that pussy's patience is best exemplified a poor cat many years ago took a severe illness jaundice he was a fine large tom cat of the name of tacket and a very great pet but in a short time he got reduced to a mere bag of bones so pitiful an object looked he that his master and mistress had the sin of keeping him alive forcibly pointed out to them by their friends indeed he was now so weak as to be unable to move from his bed by the kitchen fire on the tenth day when he was at his very worst a little raw meat was given him and his head being supported he managed to swallow it this was the turning point of his illness he began to rally and soon got well and plump and sleek and the other day died at the age of twelve but it was a treat to see how patiently poor tacket bore his illness every morning when his master went to see him although he could not rise he tried to sing but the power of purring left him as he got weaker on the ninth day he could just sing one bar and on the tenth day only one note this cat had a great dislike for months afterwards to milk in any shape or form that of all our domestic pets pussy undoubtedly bears the bell for personal cleanliness nature has adorned her with a most beautiful coat of the softest silkiest fur and loveliest of colours and she spares no pains to keep it clean and smart i firmly believe that the cat is very proud of her appearance and likes to cut a dash here again by the bye she resembles the female of the human family pussy is for ever cleaning and washing at herself if a well bred parlour cat she will never allow a speck of dirt to sully her fur i can always tell whether a cat is properly cared for and has sufficient food by the appearance of her coat if she is allowed to be hungry or is badly housed she soon loses all taste in herself and doesn't care a rat's tail how she looks when a cat's coat begins to appear rough and stare it is the first indication of approaching illness and this symptom as he neared petersburg alexey alexandrovitch not only adhered entirely to his decision but was even composing in his head the letter he would write to his wife going into the porter's room alexey alexandrovitch glanced at the letters and papers brought from his office and directed that they should be brought to him in his study the horses can be taken out and i will see no one he said in answer to the porter with a certain pleasure indicative of his agreeable frame of mind emphasizing the words see no one in his study alexey alexandrovitch walked up and down twice and stopped at an immense writing table on which six candles had already been lighted by the valet who had preceded him he cracked his knuckles and sat down sorting out his writing appurtenances putting his elbows on the table he bent his head on one side thought a minute and began to write without pausing for a second he wrote without using any form of address to her and wrote in french making use of the plural vous which has not the same note of coldness as the corresponding russian form at our last conversation i notified you of my intention to communicate to you my decision in regard to the subject of that conversation having carefully considered everything i am writing now with the object of fulfilling that promise my decision is as follows whatever your conduct may have been i do not consider myself justified in breaking the ties in which we are bound by a higher power for you and for our son i am fully persuaded that you have repented and do repent of what has called forth the present letter and that you will cooperate with me in eradicating the cause of our estrangement and forgetting the past in the contrary event you can conjecture what awaits you and your son all this i hope to discuss more in detail in a personal interview as the season is drawing to a close i would beg you to return to petersburg as quickly as possible not later than tuesday all necessary preparations shall be made for your arrival here i beg you to note that i attach particular significance to compliance with this request a karenin p s i enclose the money which may be needed for your expenses he read the letter through and felt pleased with it and especially that he had remembered to enclose money there was not a harsh word not a reproach in it nor was there undue indulgence most of all it was a golden bridge for return folding the letter and smoothing it with a massive ivory knife he rang the bell with the gratification it always afforded him to use the well arranged appointments of his writing table give this to the courier to be delivered to anna arkadyevna tomorrow at the summer villa he said getting up certainly your excellency tea to be served in the study alexey alexandrovitch ordered tea to be brought to the study and playing with the massive paper knife he moved to his easy chair near which there had been placed ready for him a lamp and the french work on egyptian hieroglyphics that he had begun over the easy chair there hung in a gold frame an oval portrait of anna a fine painting by a celebrated artist alexey alexandrovitch glanced at it the unfathomable eyes gazed ironically and insolently at him insufferably insolent and challenging was the effect in alexey alexandrovitch's eyes of the black lace about the head admirably touched in by the painter the black hair and handsome white hand with one finger lifted covered with rings after looking at the portrait for a minute alexey alexandrovitch shuddered so that his lips quivered he made haste to sit down in his easy chair and opened the book he tried to read but he could not revive the very vivid interest he had felt before in egyptian hieroglyphics he looked at the book and thought of something else he thought not of his wife but of a complication that had arisen in his official life which at the time constituted the chief interest of it he felt that he had penetrated more deeply than ever before into this intricate affair and that he had originated a leading idea he could say it without self flattery calculated to clear up the whole business to strengthen him in his official career to discomfit his enemies and thereby to be of the greatest benefit to the government directly the servant had set the tea and left the room alexey alexandrovitch got up and went to the writing table moving into the middle of the table a portfolio of papers with a scarcely perceptible smile of self satisfaction he took a pencil from a rack and plunged into the perusal of a complex report relating to the present complication the complication was of this nature alexey alexandrovitch's characteristic quality as a politician that special individual qualification that every rising functionary possesses the qualification that with his unflagging ambition his reserve his honesty and with his self confidence had made his career was his contempt for red tape his cutting down of correspondence his direct contact wherever possible with the living fact and his economy it happened that the famous commission of the second of june had set on foot an inquiry into the irrigation of lands in the zaraisky province which fell under alexey alexandrovitch's department and was a glaring example of fruitless expenditure and paper reforms alexey alexandrovitch was aware of the truth of this the irrigation of these lands in the zaraisky province had been initiated by the predecessor of alexey alexandrovitch's predecessor and vast sums of money had actually been spent and were still being spent on this business and utterly unproductively and the whole business could obviously lead to nothing whatever alexey alexandrovitch had perceived this at once on entering office and would have liked to lay hands on the board of irrigation but at first when he did not yet feel secure in his position he knew it would affect too many interests and would be injudicious later on he had been engrossed in other questions and had simply forgotten the board of irrigation it went of itself like all such boards by the mere force of inertia many people gained their livelihood by the board of irrigation especially one highly conscientious and musical family all the daughters played on stringed instruments and alexey alexandrovitch knew the family and had stood godfather to one of the elder daughters the raising of this question by a hostile department was in alexey alexandrovitch's opinion a dishonorable proceeding seeing that in every department there were things similar and worse which no one inquired into for well known reasons of official etiquette however now that the glove had been thrown down to him he had boldly picked it up and demanded the appointment of a special commission to investigate and verify the working of the board of irrigation of the lands in the zaraisky province but in compensation he gave no quarter to the enemy either he demanded the appointment of another special commission to inquire into the question of the native tribes organization committee the question of the native tribes had been brought up incidentally in the commission of the second of june and had been pressed forward actively by alexey alexandrovitch as one admitting of no delay on account of the deplorable condition of the native tribes in the commission this question had been a ground of contention between several departments the department hostile to alexey alexandrovitch proved that the condition of the native tribes was exceedingly flourishing that the proposed reconstruction might be the ruin of their prosperity and that if there were anything wrong it arose mainly from the failure on the part of alexey alexandrovitch's department to carry out the measures prescribed by law now alexey alexandrovitch intended to demand first that a new commission should be formed which should be empowered to investigate the condition of the native tribes on the spot secondly if it should appear that the condition of the native tribes actually was such as it appeared to be from the official documents in the hands of the committee that another new scientific commission should be appointed to investigate the deplorable condition of the native tribes from the one political two administrative four ethnographical five material and six religious points of view thirdly that evidence should be required from the rival department of the measures that had been taken during the last ten years by that department for averting the disastrous conditions in which the native tribes were now placed and fourthly and finally that that department explain why it had as appeared from the evidence before the committee from december fifth eighteen sixty three and june seventh eighteen sixty four a flash of eagerness suffused the face of alexey alexandrovitch as he rapidly wrote out a synopsis of these ideas for his own benefit having filled a sheet of paper he got up rang and sent a note to the chief secretary of his department to look up certain necessary facts for him getting up and walking about the room he glanced again at the portrait frowned and smiled contemptuously after reading a little more of the book on egyptian hieroglyphics and renewing his interest in it alexey alexandrovitch went to bed at eleven o'clock the deacon got up dressed took his thick gnarled stick and slipped quietly out of the house it was dark and for the first minute when he went into the street he could not even see his white stick there was not a single star in the sky and it looked as though there would be rain again there was a smell of wet sand and sea it's to be hoped that the mountaineers won't attack us thought the deacon hearing the tap of the stick on the pavement and noticing how loud and lonely the taps sounded in the stillness of the night when he got out of town he began to see both the road and his stick here and there in the black sky there were dark cloudy patches and soon a star peeped out and timidly blinked its one eye the deacon walked along the high rocky coast and did not see the sea it was slumbering below and its unseen waves broke languidly and heavily on the shore as though sighing ouf and how slowly one wave broke the deacon had time to count eight steps then another broke and six steps later a third as before nothing could be seen and in the darkness one could hear the languid drowsy drone of the sea one could hear the infinitely faraway inconceivable time when god moved above chaos the deacon felt uncanny he hoped god would not punish him for keeping company with infidels and even going to look at their duels the duel would be nonsensical bloodless absurd but however that might be it was a heathen spectacle and it was altogether unseemly for an ecclesiastical person to be present at it he stopped and wondered should he go back but an intense restless curiosity triumphed over his doubts and he went on though they are infidels they are good people and will be saved he assured himself they are sure to be saved he said aloud lighting a cigarette by what standard must one measure men's qualities to judge rightly of them who believed in god lived in chastity and did not fight duels but he used to feed the deacon on bread with sand in it and on one occasion almost pulled off the deacon's ear if human life was so artlessly constructed that every one respected this cruel and dishonest inspector who stole the government flour and his health and salvation were prayed for in the schools was it just to shun such men as von koren and laevsky simply because they were unbelievers the deacon was weighing this question but he recalled how absurd samoylenko had looked yesterday and that broke the thread of his ideas what fun they would have next day the deacon imagined how he would sit under a bush and look on and when von koren began boasting next day at dinner he the deacon would begin laughing and telling him all the details of the duel how do you know all about it the zoologist would ask well there you are i stayed at home but i know all about it it would be nice to write a comic description of the duel his father in law would read it and laugh a good story told or written was more than meat and drink to his father in law the valley of the yellow river opened before him the stream was broader and fiercer for the rain and instead of murmuring as before it was raging it began to get light the grey dingy morning and the clouds racing towards the west to overtake the storm clouds the mountains girt with mist and the wet trees all struck the deacon as ugly and sinister he washed at the brook repeated his morning prayer and felt a longing for tea and hot rolls with sour cream which were served every morning at his father in law's he remembered his wife and the days past recall which she played on the piano what sort of woman was she his wife had been introduced betrothed and married to him all in one week he had lived with her less than a month when he was ordered here so that he had not had time to find out what she was like all the same he rather missed her i must write her a nice letter he thought the flag on the duhan hung limp soaked by the rain and the duhan itself with its wet roof seemed darker and lower than it had been before near the door was standing a cart kerbalay with two mountaineers and a young tatar woman in trousers no doubt kerbalay's wife or daughter were bringing sacks of something out of the duhan and putting them on maize straw in the cart near the cart stood a pair of asses hanging their heads began covering them over with straw while kerbalay began hurriedly harnessing the asses smuggling perhaps thought the deacon here was the fallen tree with the dried pine needles here was the blackened patch from the fire he remembered the picnic and all its incidents the fire the singing of the mountaineers his sweet dreams of becoming a bishop and of the church procession the black river had grown blacker and broader with the rain the deacon walked cautiously over the narrow bridge which by now was reached by the topmost crests of the dirty water and went up through the little copse to the drying shed a splendid head he thought stretching himself on the straw and thinking of von koren a fine head god grant him health only there is cruelty in him why did he hate laevsky and laevsky hate him why were they going to fight a duel if from their childhood they had known poverty as the deacon had if they had been brought up among ignorant hard hearted grasping coarse and ill mannered people who grudged you a crust of bread who spat on the floor and hiccoughed at dinner and at prayers if they had not been spoilt from childhood by the pleasant surroundings and the select circle of friends they lived in how they would have rushed at each other how readily they would have overlooked each other's shortcomings and would have prized each other's strong points it was true that laevsky was flighty dissipated queer but he did not steal did not spit loudly on the floor he did not abuse his wife and say he would not beat a child with reins or give his servants stinking meat to eat surely this was reason enough to be indulgent to him besides he was the chief sufferer from his failings like a sick man from his sores instead of being led by boredom and some sort of misunderstanding to look for degeneracy extinction heredity and other such incomprehensible things in each other would they not do better to stoop a little lower and turn their hatred and anger where whole streets resounded with moanings from coarse ignorance greed scolding impurity swearing the shrieks of women the sound of a carriage interrupted the deacon's thoughts he glanced out of the door and saw a carriage and in it three persons laevsky sheshkovsky and the superintendent of the post office stop said sheshkovsky all three got out of the carriage and looked at one another they are not here yet said sheshkovsky shaking the mud off well there's not room to turn round here they went further up the river and soon vanished from sight the tatar driver sat in the carriage with his head resting on his shoulder and fell asleep after waiting ten minutes the deacon came out of the drying shed and taking off his black hat that he might not be noticed he began threading his way among the bushes and strips of maize along the bank crouching and looking about him the grass and maize were wet and big drops fell on his head from the trees and bushes disgraceful he muttered picking up his wet and muddy skirt had i realised it i would not have come soon he heard voices and caught sight of them laevsky was walking rapidly to and fro in the small glade with bowed back and hands thrust in his sleeves his seconds were standing at the water's edge rolling cigarettes strange thought the deacon not recognising laevsky's walk he looks like an old man how rude it is of them said the superintendent of the post office looking at his watch it may be learned manners to be late but to my thinking it's hoggish sheshkovsky a stout man with a black beard listened and said and followed the road to blois while the marriage festivities of monsieur and the princess of england were being celebrated with exceeding animation by the courtiers but to the despair of de guiche and buckingham raoul lost no time on the road and in sixteen hours he arrived at blois as he traveled along he marshaled his arguments in the most becoming manner fever is an argument that cannot be answered and raoul had an attack accompanied by grimaud keen sighted and penetrating a mere glance at his son told him that something extraordinary had befallen him you seem to come on a matter of importance said he to raoul after he had embraced him yes monsieur replied the young man and i entreat you to give me the same kind attention that has never yet failed me speak raoul i present the case to you monsieur free from all preface for that would be unworthy of you mademoiselle de la valliere is in paris as one of madame's maids of honor i have pondered deeply on the matter above everything and it is not proper to leave her in a position where her reputation her virtue even may be assailed it is my wish therefore to marry her monsieur and i have come to solicit your consent to my marriage while this communication was being made to him athos maintained the profoundest silence and reserve finished it by allowing a manifest emotion to escape him at every word overshadowed indeed by a slight sadness yes monsieur i believe you are already acquainted with my views respecting this alliance yes monsieur replied raoul in a low tone of voice but you added that if i persisted you do persist then raoul stammered out an almost unintelligible assent must indeed be very great since notwithstanding my dislike to this union you persist in wanting it raoul passed his hand trembling across his forehead to remove the perspiration that collected there he rose and said it is no matter my own personal feelings are not to be taken into consideration since yours are concerned i am ready to give it tell me what you want your kind indulgence first of all monsieur said raoul taking hold of his hand you have mistaken my feelings raoul i have more than mere indulgence for you in my heart raoul kissed as devotedly as a lover could have done the hand he held in his own i am quite ready what do you wish me to sign nothing whatever monsieur only it would be very kind if you would take the trouble to write to the king to whom i belong well thought raoul after or rather before myself you have a master to consult that master being the king it is loyal in you to submit yourself voluntarily to this double proof i will grant your request without delay raoul the count approached the window and leaning out called to grimaud who showed his head from an arbor covered with jasmine which he was occupied in trimming my horses grimaud continued the count why this order monsieur inquired raoul we shall set off in a few hours whither for paris paris monsieur is not the king at paris certainly well ought we not to go there yes monsieur said raoul almost alarmed by this kind condescension i do not ask you to put yourself to such inconvenience and a letter merely you mistake my position raoul it is not respectful that a simple gentleman such as i am should write to his sovereign i wish to speak i ought to speak to the king and i will do so we will go together raoul you overpower me with your kindness monsieur how do you think his majesty is affected towards me monsieur yes excellently well disposed you know that to be so continued the count the king has himself told me so on what occasion but i entreat you monsieur pursued raoul not to maintain towards me your present grave and serious manner do not make me bitterly regret having listened to a feeling stronger than anything else that is the second time you have said so raoul it was quite unnecessary you require my formal consent and you have it we need talk no more on the subject therefore come and see my new plantations raoul no opportunity of discussion was left him he bowed his head and followed his father into the garden this perfect repose of manner disconcerted raoul extremely the affection with which his own heart was filled seemed so great that the whole world could hardly contain it how then could his father's heart remain void and closed to its influence bragelonne therefore collecting all his courage suddenly exclaimed it is impossible monsieur in heaven's name she is so good so gentle and pure that your mind so perfect in its penetration ought to appreciate her accordingly does any secret repugnance or any hereditary dislike particularly the shadow which that sycamore tree casts over it so that the warmth and not the blazing heat of the sun filters through its leaves raoul stopped i wish you to be distinguished by the splendor which glory and fortune confer for nobility of descent you have already monsieur exclaimed raoul carried away by a first impulse i was reproached the other day for not knowing who my mother was then knitting his brows like the greatest of all the heathen deities i am waiting to learn the reply you made he demanded in an imperious manner forgive me oh forgive me murmured the young man sinking at once from the lofty tone he had assumed what was your reply monsieur inquired the count stamping his feet upon the ground monsieur my sword was in my hand immediately my adversary placed himself on guard i struck his sword over the palisade and threw him after it why did you suffer him to live the king has prohibited duelling and at the moment i was an ambassador of the king very well said athos but all the greater reason i should see his majesty what do you intend to ask him authority to draw my sword against the man who has inflicted this injury upon me if i did not act as i ought to have done i beg you to forgive me did i reproach you raoul still the permission you are going to ask from the king i will implore his majesty to sign your marriage contract but on one condition are conditions necessary with me monsieur command and you shall be obeyed on the condition i repeat continued athos that you tell me the name of the man who spoke of your mother in that way what need is there that you should know his name do you take me for a don diego his name i say you insist upon it i demand it the vicomte de wardes very well said athos tranquilly i know him how saint monica was brought up by christian parents in the city of tagaste on the sunny northern coast of africa in the country which we now call algeria stood in the early days of christianity a city not far distant lay the field of zarna where the glory of hannibal had perished for ever but rome had long since avenged the sufferings of her bitter struggle with carthage it was the ambition of roman africa as the new colony had been called by its conquerors to be if possible more roman than rome every town had its baths its theatre its circus its temples its aqueducts it was forbidden even to exiles as a place of refuge too much like home said the authorities it was about the middle of the fourth century the church was coming forth from her long imprisonment into the light of day the successor of constantine in name a christian sat on the imperial throne the old struggle with paganism which had lasted for four hundred years was nearly at an end but new dangers assailed the christian world men had found that it was easier to twist the truth than to deny it and heresy and schism were abroad an old woman and a young girl sat together looking out into the dark shadows of the evening for the hot african sun had sunk not long since behind the numidian mountains and the day had gone out like a lamp and the holy bishop cyprian asked the girl they sent him into exile said the old woman for his father had been a senator and his family was well known and powerful at that time they dared not put him to death though later he too shed his blood for christ it was god's will that he should remain for many years to strengthen his flock in the trial did you ever see him grandmother asked the girl no said the old woman it was before my time but my mother knew him well it was when he was a boy in carthage and still a pagan that the holy martyrs perpetua and felicitas suffered with their companions it was not till years after that he became a christian but it may have been their death that sowed the first seed in his heart tell me said the girl softly it was an oft told tale of which she never tired her grandmother had lived through those dark days of persecution and it was the delight of monica's girlhood to hear her tell the stories of those who had borne witness to the faith in their own land of africa perpetua was not much older than you said the old woman she was of noble race and born of a christian mother though her father was a pagan she was married and had a little infant of a few months old when she was called before the tribunal of hilarion the roman governor all were touched by her youth and beauty sacrifice to the gods they said and you shall go free i am a christian she answered and nothing more would she say press her as they might her old father hastened to her side with the baby and laid it in her arms will you leave your infant motherless he asked and bring your old father's hairs in sorrow to the grave have pity on the child cried the bystanders have pity on your father perpetua clasped her baby to her breast and her eyes filled with tears they thought she had yielded and brought her the incense just one little grain on the brazier they said and you are free for the child's sake and your old father's she pushed it from her i am a christian she said god will keep my child she was condemned with her companions to be thrown to the wild beasts in the amphitheatre and they were taken away and cast into a dark dungeon every day they were tempted with promises of freedom to renounce the truth the little babe of felicitas was born in the prison where they lay awaiting death a christian woman took the infant to bring it up in the faith the young mother never saw the face of her child in this world one word one little motion of the hand and they were free restored again to their happy life of old and the homes that were so dear there were many alas in those cruel days who had not courage for the fight who sacrificed and went their way not so these weak women once again they brought perpetua her little child to try to shake her constancy the prison was like a palace she said while its little downy head lay on her breast her father wept and even struck her in his grief and anger i am a christian she said and gave him back the babe they were thrown to the wild beasts felicitas and perpetua who had been tossed by a wild cow and so passed into the presence of her god monica drew a long breath so weak and yet so strong she said so it is my child said the old woman it is those who are strong and true in the little things of life who are strong and true in the great trials it is hard to be always strong and true said the girl not if god's love comes always first answered the old woman monica was silent she was thinking of her own young life and how with all the safeguards of a christian home about her she had narrowly escaped a great danger from her babyhood she had been brought up by her father's old nurse monica though full of life and spirit had common sense and judgment beyond her years she had also a great love of god and of all that belonged to his holy service and would spend hours kneeling in the church in a quiet corner it was there she brought all her childish troubles and her childish hopes it was to the invisible friend in the sanctuary that she confided all the secrets of her young heart and above all that desire to suffer for him and for his church with which the stories of the martyrs had inspired her when the time slipped away too fast and she returned home late she accepted humbly the correction that awaited her for she knew that she had disobeyed although unintentionally her nurse's orders monica had been wilfully disobedient once and all her life long she would never forget the lesson her disobedience had taught her it was a rule of her old nurse that she should take nothing to drink between meals even in the hot days of summer in that sultry climate if she had not courage to bear so slight a mortification as that the old woman would argue it would go ill with her in the greater trials of life monica had become used to the habit but when she was old enough to begin to learn the duties of housekeeping her mother had desired that she should go every day to the cellar to draw the wine for the midday meal a maid servant went with her to carry the flagon and the child feeling delightfully important filled and refilled the little cup which was used to draw the wine from the cask and emptied it carefully into the wine jar when all was finished a few drops remaining in the cup a spirit of mischief took sudden possession of monica and she drained it off making a wry face as she did so at the strange taste the maid servant laughed and continued to laugh when the performance was repeated the next day and the day after the strange taste became gradually less strange and less unpleasant to the young girl daily a few drops were added until at last scarcely thinking what she did she would drink nearly the fill of the little cup while the servant laughed as of old but monica was quick and intelligent and was learning her household duties well the woman turned on her young mistress angrily it is not for a wine bibber like you to find fault with me she retorted monica stood horrified the woman's insolent word had torn the veil from her eyes whither was she drifting into what depths might that one act of disobedience so lightly committed have led her had not god in his mercy intervened she never touched wine for the rest of her life unless largely diluted with water god had taught her that he who despises small things shall fall by little and little and monica had learnt her lesson she had learnt to distrust herself and self distrust makes one marvellously gentle with others she had learnt too to put her trust in god and trust in god makes one marvellously strong she had been taught to love the poor and the suffering unselfish god had work for monica to do in his world as he has for us all if we will only do it and he had given her what was needful for her task that night on the way to her chamber as the young girl passed the place where she had sat with her grandmother earlier in the day she paused a moment and looked out between the tall pillars into the starlit night where the palm trees stood like dark shadows against the deep deep blue of the sky she clasped her hands and her lips moved in prayer oh god she murmured to suffer for thee and for thy faith god heard the whispered prayer and answered it later who in the first moment of their conversion shook themselves wholly free from the trammels of the past and never looked back again thou hast broken my bonds in sunder cries saint augustine to thee will i offer the sacrifice of praise honours wealth pleasure and didst come in thyself instead of them and i sang to thee my lord god my true honour my riches and my salvation the vacation was close at hand augustine resolved to give up his professorship and to go away quietly to prepare himself for baptism verecundus one of the little group of faithful friends who surrounded him had a country house in cassiacum which he offered for his use while he remained in italy it was a happy party that gathered within its walls there were augustine and his younger brother navigius the faithful alypius who was to receive baptism with his friend licentius and trigetius augustine's two pupils and several others lastly there was monica who was a mother to them all and whose sunny presence did much to enliven the household it was autumn an italian mid september the country was a glory of green and gold and crimson the apennines lying like purple shadows in the distance here in the seclusion that was so dear to his heart augustine read the psalms for the first time his soul was on fire with their beauty every word carried him to god monica read with him and he tells us that he would often turn to her for an explanation for he continues she was walking steadily in the path in which i was as yet feeling my way there were other studies besides to be carried on and saint augustine tells us of some of the interesting discussions that were held on the lawn or in the hall of the baths which they used when the weather was not fine enough to go out one morning when he and his pupils were talking of the wonderful harmony and order that exist in nature the door opened and monica looked in how are you getting on she asked for she knew what they were discussing augustine invited her to join them but monica smiled i have never heard of a woman amongst the philosophers she said that is a mistake replied augustine there were women philosophers amongst the ancients and you know my dear mother that i like your philosophy very much philosophy means nothing else but love of wisdom now you love wisdom more even than you love me and i know how much that is why you are so far advanced in wisdom that you fear no ill fortune not even death itself everybody says that this is the very height of philosophy i will therefore sit at your feet as your disciple monica still smiling told her son that he had never told so many lies in his life in spite of her protests however they would not let her go the discussions says saint augustine owed a good deal of their beauty to her presence the fifteenth of november was augustine's birthday their souls might be fed also that we are made up of soul and body to this everybody agreed but navigius who was inclined to argue and who said he did not know do you mean asked augustine that there is nothing at all that you do know or that of the few things you do not know this is one navigius was a little put out at this question but they pacified him and at last persuaded him to say must not the soul have its food too asked augustine and what is that food is it not knowledge monica agreed to this but trigetius objected why you yourself said monica are a living proof of it did you not tell us at dinner that you did not know what you were eating because you were lost in thought yet your teeth were working all the time where was your soul at that moment if not feeding too then augustine reminding them that it was his birthday said that as he had already given them a little feast for the body he would now give them one for the soul were they hungry he asked there was an eager chorus of assent can a man be happy he said if he has not what he wants and is he happy if he has it monica was the first to answer this question if he wants what is good and has it she replied he is happy but if he wants what is bad he is not happy even if he has it well said mother cried augustine you have reached the heights of philosophy at a single bound someone then said that if a man were needy he could not be happy finally they all agreed that only he who possessed god could be wholly happy but the discussion had gone on for a long time and augustine suggested that the soul might have too much nourishment as well as the body and that it would be better to put off the rest until to morrow the discussion was continued next day since only he who possesses god can be happy who is he who possesses god asked augustine and they were all invited to give their opinion he that leads a good life answered one he who does god's will said another he who is pure of heart said a third navigius would not say anything but agreed with the last speaker monica approved of them all saint augustine continued it is god's will that all should seek him of course they all replied can he who seeks god be leading a bad life certainly not they said can a man who is not pure in heart seek god no they agreed then said augustine what have we here a man who leads a good life does god's will and is pure of heart is seeking god but he does not yet possess him therefore we cannot uphold that they who lead good lives do god's will and are pure of heart possess god they all laughed at the trap in which he had caught them but monica saying that she was slow to grasp these things asked to have the argument repeated then she thought a moment no one can possess god without seeking him she said true said augustine but while he is seeking he does not yet possess but those who live well have him for their friend and those who live badly make themselves his enemies let us change the statement he who possesses god is happy to he who has god for his friend is happy all agreed to this but navigius no he said for this reason if he is happy who has god for his friend and god is the friend of those who seek him and those who seek him do not possess him for to this all have agreed then it is obvious that those who are seeking god have not what they want and we all agreed yesterday that a man cannot be happy that he who has found god has him for his friend and is happy but he who is still seeking god has him for his friend but is not yet happy he however who has separated himself from god by sin has neither god for his friend nor is he happy this satisfied everybody the other side of the question was then considered in what did unhappiness consist asked augustine monica maintained that neediness and unhappiness must go together needy and unhappy augustine then supposed a man who had everything he wanted in this world could it be said that he was needy yet was it certain that he was happy that fear replied augustine would make him unhappy but would not make him needy therefore we could have a man who is unhappy without being needy to this everyone agreed but monica who still argued that unhappiness could not be separated from neediness this supposed man of yours she said rich and fortunate still fears to lose his good fortune that shows that he wants wisdom can we call a man who wants money needy and not call him so when he wants wisdom at this remark there was a general outcry of admiration it was the very argument said augustine that he had meant to use himself nothing said licentius could have been more truly and divinely said what indeed is more wretched than to lack wisdom and the wise man can never be needy whatever else he lacks augustine then went on to define wisdom the wisdom that makes us happy he said is the wisdom of god and the wisdom of god is the son of god perfect life is the only happy life he continued and to this by means of firm faith cheerful hope and burning love we shall surely be brought if we but hasten towards it so the discussion ended and all were content oh cried trigetius how i wish you would provide us with a feast like this every day moderation in all things answered augustine if this has been a pleasure to you it is god alone that you must thank so the happy innocent days flew past in the pursuit of that wisdom which is eternal o beauty ever ancient ever new cried augustine behold thou wast within me and i was abroad and there i sought thee i have tasted thee and i am hungry after thee thou hast touched me and i am all on fire at the beginning of lent augustine and alypius returned to milan to attend the course of instructions which saint ambrose was to give to those who were preparing for baptism how saint monica lived in the pagan household of her husband patricius although there were many christians in roman africa pagan manners and customs still survived in many of her cities the people clung to their games in the circus the cruel and bloody combats of the arena which though forbidden by constantine were still winked at by provincial governors they scarcely pretended to believe in their religion but they held to the old pagan festivals the paganism of the fourth century with its motto let us eat drink and be merry imposed no self denial it was therefore bound to be popular but unrestrained human nature is a dangerous thing if men are content to live as the beasts that perish they fall as far below their level as god meant them to rise above it and the roman empire was falling to pieces through its own corruption in africa the worship of the old punic gods to whom living children used to be offered in sacrifice had still its votaries it was hard for the christian bishops to keep their flocks untainted for there were enemies on every side patricius he held a good position in the town for he belonged to a family which though poor was noble monica knew little of her future husband save that he was nearly twice her age and a pagan but it was the custom for parents to arrange all such matters and she had only to obey that things might go hard with their daughter in the meantime they did not seem to foresee monica took her new trouble where she had been used to take the old kneeling in her favourite corner in the church she asked help and counsel of the friend who never fails she had had her girlish ideals of love and marriage she had dreamt of a strong arm on which she could lean of a heart and soul that would be at one with her in all that was most dear of two lives spent together in god's love and service and now it seemed that it was she who would have to be strong for both to strive and to suffer to bring her husband's soul out of darkness would she succeed and if not what would be that married life which lay before her she did not dare to think she must not fail and yet thou in me o lord she prayed again and again through her tears she laid the ideals of her girlhood at the feet of him who lets no sacrifice however small go unrewarded she would be true to this new trust she resolved cost what it might things certainly did not promise well for the young bride's happiness patricius lived with his mother a woman of strong passions like himself and devoted to her son she was bitterly jealous of the young girl who had stolen his affections and had made up her mind to dislike her the slaves of the household followed of course their mistress's lead and tried to please her by inventing stories against monica patricius who loved his young wife with the only kind of love of which he was capable had nothing in common with her and had no clue to her thoughts or actions he had neither reverence nor respect for women indeed most of the women of his acquaintance were deserving of neither and he had chosen monica for her beauty much as he would have chosen a horse or a dog he thought her ways and ideas extraordinary she took as kindly an interest in the slaves as if they had been of her own flesh and blood and would even intercede to spare them a beating she liked the poor and would gather these dirty and unpleasant people about her going so far even as to wash and dress their sores patricius did not share her attraction and objected strongly to such proceedings but monica pleaded so humbly and sweetly that he gave way and let her do what seemed to cause her so much pleasure there was no accounting for tastes he remarked she would spend hours in the church praying with her great eyes fixed on the altar true she was never there at any time when she was likely to be missed by her husband there was something about monica it is true that was altogether unlike any other inmate of the house as she went about her daily duties always watching for the chance of doing a kind action when patricius was in one of his violent tempers shouting abusing and even striking everybody who came in his way she would look at him with gentle eyes that showed neither fear nor anger she never answered sharply even though his rude words wounded her cruelly he had once raised his hand to strike her but he had not dared something he did not know what withheld him later when his anger had subsided and he was perhaps a little ashamed of his violence she would meet him with an affectionate smile forgiving and forgetting all only if he spoke himself and touched at her generous forbearance tried shamefacedly to make amends for his treatment of her would she gently explain her conduct more often she said nothing knowing that actions speak more loudly than words as her greatest biographer says of her she spoke little preached not at all loved much and prayed unceasingly when the young wives of her acquaintance married like herself to pagan husbands complained of the insults and even blows which they had to bear are you sure your own tongue is not to blame she would ask them laughingly and then with ready sympathy would do all she could to help and comfort and advise they would ask her secret for everyone knew that in spite of the violence of patricius's temper he treated her with something that almost approached respect then she would bid them be patient and love and pray and meet harshness with gentleness and abuse with silence and when they sometimes answered that it would seem weak to knock under in such a fashion monica would ask them if they thought it needed more strength to speak or to be silent when provoked and which was easier to smile or to sulk when insulted many homes were happier in consequence for monica had a particular gift for making peace and even as a child had settled the quarrels of her young companions to everybody's satisfaction to the outside world patricius's young wife seemed contented and happy she managed her affairs well people said and no one but god knew of the suffering that was her secret and his brought up in the peace and piety of a christian family she had had no idea of the miseries of paganism now she had ample opportunity to study the effects of unchecked selfishness and of uncontrolled passions to see how low human nature unrestrained by faith and love could fall her mother in law treated her with suspicion and dislike for the slaves never weary of inventing fresh stories against her misrepresented all her actions to their mistress monica did not seem to notice unkindness repaying the many insults she received with little services tactfully rendered but she felt it deeply they do not know she would say to herself and pray for them all the more earnestly offering her sufferings for these poor souls who were so far from the peace of christ how was the light to come to them if not through her how could they learn to love christ unless they learned to love his servants and to see him in them the revelation must come through her if it was to come at all thou in me o lord she would pray and draw strength and courage at his feet for the daily suffering the heart of patricius was like a neglected garden germs of generosity of nobility lay hidden under a rank growth of weeds that no one had ever been at any trouble to clear away the habits of a lifetime held him captive the whole town began to talk of his neglect of his beautiful young wife monica suffered cruelly but in silence when he was at home which was but seldom she was serene and gentle as usual she never reproached him and treated him with the same tender deference as of old patricius felt the charm of her presence all that was good in him responded but evil habits had gone far to stifle the good and his lower nature cried out for base enjoyments he was not strong enough to break the chain which held him so monica wept and prayed in secret and god sent a ray of sunshine to brighten her sad life three children were born to her during the early years of her marriage the name of augustine her eldest son will be for ever associated with that of his mother of the other two navigius and perpetua his sister we know little navigius delicate in health was of a gentle and pious nature both he and perpetua married but the latter after her husband's death entered a monastery every morning now brought its regular duties shops were to be visited some new part of the town to be looked at and the pump room to be attended where they paraded up and down for an hour looking at everybody and speaking to no one the wish of a numerous acquaintance in bath was still uppermost with missus allen and she repeated it after every fresh proof which every morning brought of her knowing nobody at all they made their appearance in the lower rooms and here fortune was more favourable to our heroine the master of the ceremonies introduced to her a very gentlemanlike young man as a partner his name was tilney he seemed to be about four or five and twenty was rather tall had a pleasing countenance a very intelligent and lively eye and if not quite handsome was very near it his address was good and catherine felt herself in high luck there was little leisure for speaking while they danced but when they were seated at tea she found him as agreeable as she had already given him credit for being he talked with fluency and spirit and there was an archness and pleasantry in his manner which interested though it was hardly understood by her after chatting some time on such matters as naturally arose from the objects around them he suddenly addressed her with i have hitherto been very remiss madam in the proper attentions of a partner here i have not yet asked you how long you have been in bath whether you were ever here before whether you have been at the upper rooms the theatre and the concert and how you like the place altogether i have been very negligent but are you now at leisure to satisfy me in these particulars if you are i will begin directly you need not give yourself that trouble sir no trouble i assure you madam then forming his features into a set smile and affectedly softening his voice he added with a simpering air about a week sir replied catherine trying not to laugh really with affected astonishment why should you be surprised sir why indeed said he in his natural tone but some emotion must appear to be raised by your reply and surprise is more easily assumed and not less reasonable than any other now let us go on never sir indeed yes sir i was there last monday have you been to the theatre yes sir i was at the play on tuesday to the concert yes sir yes i like it very well now i must give one smirk and then we may be rational again catherine turned away her head not knowing whether she might venture to laugh i see what you think of me said he gravely i shall make but a poor figure in your journal tomorrow my journal yes i know exactly what you will say friday went to the lower rooms wore my sprigged muslin robe with blue trimmings plain black shoes appeared to much advantage but was strangely harassed by a queer half witted man who would make me dance with him and distressed me by his nonsense indeed i shall say no such thing if you please i danced with a very agreeable young man introduced by mister king had a great deal of conversation with him seems a most extraordinary genius hope i may know more of him that madam is what i wish you to say but perhaps i keep no journal perhaps you are not sitting in this room and i am not sitting by you not keep a journal how are your absent cousins to understand the tenour of your life in bath without one how are the civilities and compliments of every day to be related as they ought to be unless noted down every evening in a journal how are your various dresses to be remembered and the particular state of your complexion and curl of your hair to be described in all their diversities without having constant recourse to a journal my dear madam i am not so ignorant of young ladies ways as you wish to believe me it is this delightful habit of journaling which largely contributes to form the easy style of writing for which ladies are so generally celebrated everybody allows that the talent of writing agreeable letters is peculiarly female nature may have done something but i am sure it must be essentially assisted by the practice of keeping a journal said catherine doubtingly whether ladies do write so much better letters than gentlemen that is i should not think the superiority was always on our side it appears to me that the usual style of letter writing among women is faultless except in three particulars and what are they a general deficiency of subject a total inattention to stops and a very frequent ignorance of grammar upon my word i need not have been afraid of disclaiming the compliment you do not think too highly of us in that way i should no more lay it down as a general rule that women write better letters than men than that they sing better duets or draw better landscapes in every power of which taste is the foundation excellence is pretty fairly divided between the sexes they were interrupted by missus allen i am afraid it has torn a hole already i shall be quite sorry if it has for this is a favourite gown though it cost but nine shillings a yard that is exactly what i should have guessed it madam said mister tilney looking at the muslin particularly well i always buy my own cravats and am allowed to be an excellent judge and my sister has often trusted me in the choice of a gown i bought one for her the other day and it was pronounced to be a prodigious bargain by every lady who saw it i gave but five shillings a yard for it and a true indian muslin how can you said catherine laughing be so she had almost said strange replied missus allen and so i told miss morland when she bought it but then you know madam muslin always turns to some account or other miss morland will get enough out of it for a handkerchief or a cap or a cloak muslin can never be said to be wasted i have heard my sister say so forty times when she has been extravagant in buying more than she wanted or careless in cutting it to pieces bath is a charming place sir there are so many good shops here we are sadly off in the country not but what we have very good shops in salisbury mister allen says it is nine measured nine but i am sure it cannot be more than eight and it is such a fag i come back tired to death now here one can step out of doors and get a thing in five minutes mister tilney was polite enough to seem interested in what she said and she kept him on the subject of muslins till the dancing recommenced catherine feared as she listened to their discourse that he indulged himself a little too much with the foibles of others what are you thinking of so earnestly said he as they walked back to the ballroom not of your partner i hope for by that shake of the head your meditations are not satisfactory catherine coloured and said i was not thinking of anything that is artful and deep to be sure but i had rather be told at once that you will not tell me well then i will not thank you for now we shall soon be acquainted as i am authorized to tease you on this subject whenever we meet and nothing in the world advances intimacy so much they danced again and when the assembly closed parted on the lady's side at least with a strong inclination for continuing the acquaintance whether she thought of him so much while she drank her warm wine and water and prepared herself for bed as to dream of him when there cannot be ascertained but i hope it was no more than in a slight slumber or a morning doze at most for if it be true as a celebrated writer has maintained that no young lady can be justified in falling in love before the gentleman's love is declared it must be very improper that a young lady should dream of a gentleman before the gentleman is first known to have dreamt of her how proper mister tilney might be as a dreamer or a lover had not yet perhaps entered mister allen's head but that he was not objectionable as a common acquaintance for his young charge he was on inquiry satisfied for he had early in the evening taken pains to know who her partner was and had been assured of mister tilney's being a clergyman but as christ found existence through the spirit of god he called himself the son of god if he had not done so this description would refer to him besides this the events which he indicated as coming to pass in the days of that rod if interpreted symbolically were in part fulfilled in the day of christ but not all and if not interpreted then decidedly none of these signs happened for example the leopard and the lamb the lion and the calf the child and the asp are metaphors and symbols for various nations peoples antagonistic sects and hostile races who are as opposite and inimical as the wolf and lamb we say that by the breath of the spirit of christ they found concord and harmony they were vivified and they associated together but they shall not hurt nor destroy in all my holy mountain for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the lord as the waters cover the sea these conditions did not prevail in the time of the manifestation of christ various and antagonistic nations exist in the world very few acknowledge the god of israel and the greater number are without the knowledge of god in the same way universal peace did not come into existence in the time of christ that is to say between the antagonistic and hostile nations there was neither peace nor concord disputes and disagreements did not cease and reconciliation and sincerity and the darkness of enmity and hatred will be dispelled from the world universal peace will raise its tent in the center of the earth to such an extent that it will overshadow the east and the west strong and weak rich and poor antagonistic sects and hostile nations which are like the wolf and the lamb the leopard and kid the lion and the calf will act toward each other with the most complete love friendship justice and equity the world will be filled with science with the knowledge of the reality of the mysteries of beings and with the knowledge of god now consider in this great century which is the cycle of baha'u'llah what progress science and knowledge have made how many secrets of existence have been discovered how many great inventions have been brought to light and are day by day multiplying in number before long material science and learning as well as the knowledge of god will make such progress and will show forth such wonders that the beholders will be amazed then the mystery of this verse in isaiah for the earth shall be full of the knowledge of the lord reflect also that in the short time since baha'u'llah has appeared people from all countries nations and races have entered under the shadow of this cause christians jews zoroastrians buddhists hindus and persians all associate together with the greatest friendship and love as if indeed these people had been related and connected together they and theirs for a thousand years for they are like father and child mother and daughter sister and brother this is one of the meanings of the companionship of the wolf and the lamb the leopard and the kid and the lion and the calf one of the great events which is to occur in the day of the manifestation of that of the standard of god among all nations these events did not take place in the christian cycle for the nations did not come under the one standard which is the divine branch but in this cycle of the lord of hosts all the nations and peoples will enter under the shadow of this flag in the same way israel scattered all over the world was not reassembled in the holy land in the christian cycle as is clearly stated in all the books of the prophets has begun to be manifest avoid a succession of loose sentences this rule refers especially to loose sentences of a particular type those consisting of two co ordinate clauses the second introduced by a conjunction or relative although single sentences of this type may be unexceptionable see under rule four a series soon becomes monotonous and tedious an unskilful writer will sometimes construct a whole paragraph of sentences of this kind using as connectives which when where and while these last in non restrictive senses see under rule three the third concert of the subscription series was given last evening and a large audience was in attendance mister edward appleton was the soloist and the boston symphony orchestra furnished the instrumental music the former showed himself to be an artist of the first rank the interest aroused by the series has been very gratifying to the committee and it is planned to give a similar series annually hereafter the fourth concert will be given on tuesday may tenth when an equally attractive programme will be presented apart from its triteness and emptiness because of the structure of its sentences with their mechanical symmetry and sing song contrast with them or in any piece of good english prose as the preface before the curtain to vanity fair if the writer finds that he has written a series of sentences of the type described to remove the monotony replacing them by simple sentences by sentences of two clauses joined by a semicolon by periodic sentences of two clauses by sentences loose or periodic of three clauses whichever best represent the real relations of the thought fifteen express co ordinate ideas in similar form this principle that of parallel construction requires that expressions of similar content and function should be outwardly similar the likeness of form enables the reader to recognize more readily the likeness of content and function familiar instances from the bible are the ten commandments the beatitudes and the petitions of the lord's prayer the unskillful writer often violates this principle from a mistaken belief that he should constantly vary the form of his expressions it is true that in repeating a statement in order to emphasize it he may have need to vary its form for illustration see the paragraph from stevenson but apart from this he should follow the principle of parallel construction the left hand version gives the impression that the writer is undecided or timid he seems unable or afraid to choose one form of expression and hold to it the right hand version shows that the writer has at least made his choice and abided by it by this principle applying to all the members of a series and the portuguese correlative expressions both and not but not only but also either or but for action either you must grant his request or incur his ill will you must either grant his request or incur his ill will the injustice of the measure that it is unconstitutional see also the third example under rule twelve and the last under rule thirteen it may be asked what if a writer needs to express a very large number of similar ideas say twenty must he write twenty consecutive sentences of the same pattern on closer examination that his twenty ideas can be classified in groups and that he need apply the principle only within each group otherwise he had best avoid difficulty by putting his statements in the form of a table sixteen keep related words together the position of the words in a sentence is the principal means of showing their relationship the writer must therefore so far as possible bring together the words and groups of words that are related in thought and keep apart those which are not so related the subject of a sentence and the principal verb should not as a rule be separated by a phrase or clause that can be transferred to the beginning gives a minute description of this church is changed into steel by treatment in a bessemer converter cast iron is changed into steel the objection is that the interposed phrase or clause needlessly interrupts the natural order of the main clause when the order is interrupted only by a relative clause or by an expression in apposition nor does it hold in periodic sentences in which the interruption is a deliberately used means of creating suspense see examples under rule eighteen the relative pronoun should come as a rule immediately after its antecedent that boded mischief he published in harper's magazine three articles about his adventures in spain who became president in eighteen eighty nine he became president in eighteen eighty nine if the antecedent consists of a group of words the relative comes at the end of the group unless this would cause ambiguity a proposal to amend the much debated sherman act who was regarded with hostility by the whigs modifiers should come if possible next to the word they modify if several expressions modify the same word they should be so arranged that no wrong relation is suggested all the members were not present not all the members were present he only found two mistakes he found only two mistakes follow this rule whatever the final consonant thus write charles's friend burns's poems the witch's malice this is the usage of the united states government printing office and of the oxford university press exceptions are the possessive of ancient proper names and such forms as for conscience sake for righteousness sake but such forms as achilles heel moses laws isis temple are commonly replaced by the heel of achilles the laws of moses the temple of isis the pronominal possessives hers its theirs yours and oneself have no apostrophe two with a single conjunction use a comma after each term except the last thus write and made a note of its contents this is also the usage of the government printing office and of the oxford university press in the names of business firms the last comma is omitted as three enclose parenthetic expressions between commas unless you are pressed for time is this rule is difficult to apply it is frequently hard to decide whether a single word such as however or a brief phrase is or is not parenthetic if the interruption to the flow of the sentence is but slight the writer may safely omit the commas but whether the interruption be slight or considerable such punctuation as colonel nelson paid us a visit yesterday can no longer be reconstructed sentences of this type isolated from their context may seem to be in need of rewriting as they make complete sense when the comma is reached the second clause has the appearance of an afterthought further and is the least specific of connectives used between independent clauses it indicates only that a relation exists between them without defining that relation in the example above the relation is that of cause and result the two sentences might be rewritten the story of its first years can no longer be reconstructed there is still one chance of escape or the subordinate clauses might be replaced by phrases owing to the disappearance of the early records of the city the story of its first years can no longer be reconstructed there is still one chance of escape but a writer may err and an occasional loose sentence prevents the style from becoming too formal and gives the reader a certain relief consequently loose sentences of the type first quoted are common in easy unstudied writing but a writer should be careful not to construct too many of his sentences after this pattern see rule fourteen two part sentences of which the second member is introduced by as in the sense of because for or nor and while in the sense of and at the same time likewise require a comma this is much better than my first visit to boston will always be remembered by me the latter sentence is less direct less bold and less concise if the writer tries to make it more concise by omitting by me my first visit to boston will always be remembered it becomes indefinite is it the writer or some person undisclosed or the world at large that will always remember this visit which is frequently convenient and sometimes necessary the dramatists of the restoration are little esteemed to day the first would be the right form in a paragraph on the dramatists of the restoration the need of making a particular word the subject of the sentence will often as in these examples determine which voice is to be used depend directly upon another gold was not allowed to be exported the export of gold was prohibited he has been proved to have been seen entering the building it has been proved that he was seen to enter the building in both the examples above before correction the word properly related to the second passive is made the subject of the first a common fault is to use as the subject of a passive construction leaving to the verb no function beyond that of completing the sentence a survey of this region was made in nineteen hundred this region was surveyed in nineteen hundred he usually came late he did not think that studying latin was much use he thought the study of latin useless the taming of the shrew is rather weak in spots shakespeare does not portray katharine as a very admirable character nor does bianca remain long in memory as an important character in shakespeare's works the women in the taming of the shrew are unattractive katharine is disagreeable bianca insignificant the last example before correction is indefinite as well as negative the corrected version consequently is simply a guess at the writer's intention all three examples show the weakness inherent in the word not consciously or unconsciously the reader is dissatisfied with being told only what is not he wishes to be told what is hence as a rule not honest dishonest not important trifling did not remember forgot did not pay any attention to ignored did not have much confidence in distrusted the antithesis of negative and positive is strong not charity but simple justice a sentence should contain no unnecessary words a paragraph no unnecessary sentences for the same reason that a drawing this requires not that the writer make all his sentences short many expressions in common use violate this principle the question as to whether whether the question whether there is no doubt but that no doubt doubtless used for fuel purposes used for fuel he is a man who he in a hasty manner hastily this is a subject which this subject his story is a strange one his story is strange in especial the expression the fact that should be revised out of every sentence in which it occurs owing to the fact that since because in spite of the fact that though although call your attention to the fact that remind you notify you i was unaware of the fact that i was unaware that did not know the fact that he had not succeeded his failure the fact that i had arrived my arrival see also under case character nature system who is which was and the like are often superfluous his brother a member of the same firm trafalgar which was nelson's last battle trafalgar nelson's last battle as positive statement is more concise than negative and the active voice more concise than the passive many of the examples given under rules eleven and twelve illustrate this rule as well a common violation of conciseness is the presentation of a single complex idea step by step the witches told him that this wish of his would come true the king of scotland at this time was duncan encouraged by his wife macbeth murdered duncan he was thus enabled to succeed duncan as king holidays at roselands chapter one oh truth thou art whilst tenant in a noble breast a crown of crystal elsie felt in better spirits in the morning her sleep had refreshed her and she arose with a stronger confidence in the love of both her earthly and her heavenly father she found her papa ready and waiting for her he took her in his arms and kissed her tenderly my precious little daughter he said papa is very glad to see you looking so bright and cheerful this morning i think something was wrong with my little girl last night why did she not come to papa with her trouble why did you think i was in trouble papa she asked hiding her face on his breast now tell me what troubled you my own one i am afraid you will be angry with me papa she said almost under her breath not half so angry as if you refuse to give me your confidence and you need not fear that any other can ever take your place in my heart or that i will make any connection that would render you unhappy i want no one to love but my little girl and you must not let the gossip of the servants disturb you she lay still on his breast for a moment then raising her eyes timidly to his face again she said in a half hesitating way i am afraid it is very naughty in me papa but i can't help thinking that miss stevens is very disagreeable i don't think i am just the proper person to reprove you for that he replied trying to look grave for i am afraid i am as naughty as you are but we won't talk any more about her see what i have for you this morning he pointed to the table where lay a pile of prettily bound books which elsie had not noticed until this moment they were abbot's works i was sorry for your disappointment yesterday he said but i hope these will make up for it and they will give you a great deal of useful information as well as amusement while it could only be an injury to you to read that trashy book elsie was turning over the books with eager delight dear papa you are so kind and good to me she said laying them down to put her arms around his neck and kiss him that is my own darling child said he returning her caress your ready obedience deserved a reward now put on your hat and we will take our walk leaving it bright and beaming as usual her father had one hand and mister travilla soon possessed himself of the other i don't altogether like these company days when you have to be banished from the table little elsie he remarked i cannot half enjoy my breakfast without your bright face to look at i don't like them either mister travilla because i see so little of papa i haven't had a ride with him since the company came you shall have one this afternoon if nothing happens said her father quickly what do you say travilla to a ride on horseback with the four young ladies you took charge of yesterday and myself bravo i shall be delighted to be of the party if the ladies don't object eh elsie what do you think with a questioning look down into her glad face will they want me i like you next to papa and i believe lucy and the rest like you better oh take care elsie are you not afraid of hurting his feelings no danger as long as she puts me first mister dinsmore said caroline howard was in elsie's room waiting to show her bracelet which had just been handed to her by her maid pomp having brought it from the city late the night before i have been waiting for half an hour i should think to show you these she said as elsie came in from her walk but how bright and merry you look so different from last night what ailed you then never mind replied elsie taking the bracelet from her hand and examining it oh this is very pretty carry the clasp is so beautiful and they have braided the hair so nicely yes i'm sure mamma will like it but now that christmas is gone i think i will keep it for a new year's gift wouldn't you elsie yes perhaps but i want to tell you carry what papa says riding on horseback this afternoon don't you think it will be pleasant oh it will be grand exclaimed carry elsie i think now that your papa is very kind and do you know i like him very much indeed quite as well as i do mister travilla and i always liked him he's so pleasant and so funny too sometimes but i must go and show my bracelet to lucy hark no there's the bell and i'll just leave it here until after breakfast elsie opened a drawer and laid it carefully in and they ran off to the nursery elsie said her father when they had finished the morning lessons there is to be a children's party to night at mister carleton's and i have an invitation for you would you like to go do you wish me to go papa she asked not unless you wish to do so daughter he said kindly i cannot go with you as there are to be none but little people and i never feel altogether comfortable in seeing my darling go from home without me and you will no doubt be very late in returning and getting to bed and i fear will feel but this once at least you shall just please yourself he smiled and stroked her hair softly but said nothing are you going to stay at home papa she asked presently yes daughter i expect to spend the evening either in this room or the library as i have letters to write oh then papa please let me stay with you will you papa please say yes but you know i cannot talk to you or let you talk and smiling down into the eager little face oh but if you will only let me sit beside you and read one of my new books i shall be quite contented mayn't i papa i said you should do as you pleased darling and i always love to have my pet near me then with a happy little sigh it will be so nice she said to have one of our quiet evenings again and she knew by her father's gratified look a servant put his head in at the door very well jim tell him i will be there in a moment elsie dear put away your books and go down to your little friends yes papa i will she replied as he went out and left her how kind papa is to me and how i do love him she murmured to herself as she placed the books carefully in the drawer where they belonged she found lucy and mary busily engaged in dressing a doll and carry deeply interested in a book well what shall we play asked elsie good naturedly will you build houses she isn't at all polite to visitors is she flora i don't care retorted enna angrily and i don't take all the blocks either well most all you do said the other and it isn't polite enna answered with a pout that by no means improved her appearance will you play o sister o phebe asked elsie no no cried several little voices enna always wants to be in the middle suddenly shut his book saying i tell you what elsie tell us one of those nice fairy stories we all like so much yes do do cried several of the little ones clapping their hands so elsie drew up a stool close to herbert's sofa and the little ones clustered around her enna insisting on having the best place for hearing and for more than an hour i am going down to the drawing room to ask aunt adelaide to show me how to crochet this mitten for mammy elsie answered elsie glanced hastily around as they entered and gave a satisfied little sigh on perceiving that miss stevens was not in the room and that her aunt adelaide was seated with her embroidery near one of the windows while her papa sat near by reading the morning paper the little girls soon established themselves in a group on the opposite side of miss adelaide's window and she very good naturedly gave elsie the assistance she needed it was quite late when the young party returned and the next day all were dull and more than one peevish and fretful so that elsie on whom fell almost entirely the burden of entertaining them had quite a trying time but said at once that he might come to her room and that there they could be quite alone as mammy would be down stairs getting her breakfast she led the way and arthur followed he glanced hastily around on entering and then locked the door and stood with his back against it elsie became very pale you needn't be afraid he said sneeringly i'm not going to hurt you what do you want arthur tell me quickly please because i must soon go to papa and i have a lesson to look over first she said mildly at the piano because you didn't choose to play what he told you to now be a good obliging girl come and let me have the money oh arthur you've been gambling how could you do so she exclaimed with a horrified look it is so very wicked you'll go to ruin arthur if you keep on in such bad ways and pay your debts and then you will feel a great deal happier tell papa indeed never i'd die first elsie you must lend me the money he said seizing her by the wrist let go of me arthur she said you are stronger than i am but you know if you hurt me papa will be sure to find it out just what it went for and that would be much worse for you arthur a great deal worse i am sure you could manage it well enough if you wanted to said he sullenly and a few pounds to the tobacco that you bought so much of for the old servants arthur she exclaimed i could never do such a wicked thing i would not deceive papa so for any money and even if i did he would be sure to find it out arthur put his hand on the lock then turning toward elsie again for an instant shook his fist in her face muttering with an oath for escaping detection she at length decided she had a trying time that day endeavoring to keep the children amused and her ingenuity and patience were taxed to the utmost to think of stories and games that would please them all she was trying to amuse enna's set while her three companions and herbert were taking care of themselves they had sat down on the floor and were playing jack stones let us play jack stones too said flora no flora i cannot indeed for papa says i must not play that game because he does not like to have me sit down on the floor replied elsie we must try to think of something else i don't know perhaps we could but papa said i mustn't play it replied elsie shaking her head doubtfully several other little ones joined their entreaties to flora's and at length elsie said well was more than half afraid to prefer her request and very much inclined to go back without doing so but as she stood a moment irresolute he looked up from his book and seeing who it was smiled and held out his hand papa some of the little ones want me to play jack stones to teach them how may i if we don't sit on the floor elsie he replied in a tone of great displeasure it was only the other day that i positively forbade you to play that game and not daring to utter another word trembling and weeping she hastened from the room and shut herself up as he had bidden her it was a dismal place to be in and poor elsie wondered how long she would have to stay there it seemed a long long time so long that she began to think it must be night and to fear that perhaps her papa had forgotten all about having sent her there or that he considered her so very naughty as to deserve to stay there all night but at last she heard his step elsie yes papa i am here she replied in a trembling voice full of tears come to me he said and then as he took her hand why how cold you are child he exclaimed i am really sorry you have been so long in that dismal place i did not intend to punish you so severely and should not have kept you there more than half an hour at the very longest my poor darling he said these little hands are very cold held her feet out toward the blaze and rubbed them in his warm hands you have been crying a good deal he said looking keenly into her face yes papa she replied dropping her face on his breast and bursting into tears i thought you were going to leave me there all night did you and were you afraid no papa not afraid and besides god could take care of me as well in the closet as anywhere else is it getting night papa or morning it is beginning to grow dark he said partly because i was uncomfortable papa but more because i was sorry i had been naughty and displeased you and afraid that i can never learn to be good it is very strange he remarked that you cannot learn not and that you are never to coax or tease after papa has once said it i love my little girl very dearly but i must have her entirely submissive and obedient to me but stop crying now he added wiping her eyes with his handkerchief going to be a good girl and i will forgive you this time i will try papa she said holding up her face for the kiss did i give that reason he asked gravely no papa she replied hanging her head then you had no right to think so that play enlarges the knuckles and i don't choose to have these little hands of mine robbed of their beauty he added playfully raising them to his lips is it so very hard to give up jack stones he asked no papa i don't care anything about that but i was just thinking how very naughty i must be growing and then i have had such a hard day of it it was so difficult to amuse the children ah he said in a sympathizing tone and had you all the burden of entertaining them where were louise and lora they are hardly ever with us papa we are too little to play with them they say and she paused and the color rushed over her face with the sudden thought i am afraid i am telling tales and so they put upon you all the trouble of entertaining both your own company and theirs eh it is shameful a downright imposition and i shall not put up with it he exclaimed indignantly i shall speak to lora and louise and tell them they must do their share of the work will be so vexed and suppose they are they shall not hurt you he said drawing her closer to him and they have no reason to be i think the children will all want to go to bed early to night he added and then you can come here and sit by me while you copy your letter shall you like that very much papa thank you you may come back to me elsie had to make haste for the tea bell rang almost immediately the others were just taking their places at the table when she entered the room and thus their attention being occupied with the business in hand she escaped the battery of questions and looks of curiosity which she had feared flora did turn round after a little to ask why didn't you come back elsie as mister dinsmore had expected the children were all ready for bed directly after tea and then elsie went to him and had another quiet evening for all the troubles and trials of the day was if possible even more than usually tender and affectionate in his manner toward her and feeling somewhat ashamed of their want of politeness they went into the children's room after breakfast and exerted themselves for an hour or two for the entertainment of the little ones it was but a spasmodic effort however and they soon grew weary of the exertion and again let the burden fall upon elsie she did the best she could poor child when the door opened and closed again very quietly and his little girl stole softly to his side and laying her head on his shoulder stood there without uttering a word for hours she had been exerting herself to the utmost to amuse the young guests her efforts thwarted again and again by the petulance and unreasonableness of walter and enna she had also borne much teasing from arthur and fault finding from missus dinsmore to whom enna was continually carrying tales until at length no longer able to endure it my little girl is tired he said passing his arm affectionately around her she burst into tears and sobbed quite violently why what is it darling what troubles my own sweet child he asked in a tone of mingled surprise and alarm as he hastily laid aside his book and drew her to his knee nothing papa at least nothing very bad i believe i am very silly she replied trying to smile through her tears it must have been something elsie he said very gravely something quite serious i think to affect you so tell me what it was daughter please don't ask me papa she begged imploringly i hate concealments elsie and shall be very much displeased if you try them with me he answered almost sternly dear papa don't be angry she pleaded in a tremulous tone i don't want to have any concealments from you but you know i ought not to tell tales you won't make me do it is that it he said kissing her no i shall not ask you to tell tales but tis easier for the generous to forgive than for offence to ask it thomson's edmund and eleonora the last day of the old year had come the afternoon was bright and warm for the season and the little folks at roselands were unanimously in favor of a long walk they set out soon after dinner all in high good humor except arthur who was moody and silent whom he had not yet forgiven for her refusal to lend him money but no one seemed to notice it and for some time nothing occurred to mar their enjoyment at length some of the older ones seeing that the sun was getting low called to the others that it was time to return and all turned their faces homeward walking more soberly and silently along than at first for they were beginning to feel somewhat fatigued they were climbing a steep hill elsie and caroline howard reached the top first elsie stooped to pick up a pebble and arthur darting quickly past her managed to give her a push all was now terror and confusion among the children the little ones who all loved elsie dearly began to scream and cry harry lucy carry and mary rushed down the path again as fast as they could and were soon standing pale and breathless beside the still form of their little companion carry was the only one who seemed to have any presence of mind yes yes here here quick quick oh carry say she isn't dead moaned as if in great pain and relapsed again into insensibility so like death that carry shuddered and trembled with fear before mister dinsmore came although it was in reality but a few moments as harry ran very fast and mister dinsmore sprang into the carriage which was at the door some of the party having just returned from a drive the instant he heard the news calling to harry to accompany him and bidding the coachman drive directly to the spot with all speed the moment they were off he began questioning the boy closely harry could not tell much about it she had fallen down the hill he said but he did not see what made her fall was she much hurt mister dinsmore asked his voice trembling a little in spite of himself harry did not know but feared she was pretty badly injured was she insensible yes she was when i left harry said in another moment they had stopped and flinging open the door he sprang to the ground and hurried toward the little group who were still gathered about elsie just as harry had left them some looking on with pale frightened faces others sobbing aloud walter was crying quite bitterly and even enna had the traces of tears on her cheeks as for arthur he trembled and shuddered at the thought that he was perhaps already a murderer and frightened and full of remorse again elsie opened her eyes and smiled faintly as she saw him bending over her my precious one he murmured in a low moved tone as he gently lifted her in his arms are you much hurt are you in pain yes papa she answered feebly where darling my ankle papa it pains me terribly and i think i must have hit my head it hurts me so no one replied please papa don't ask she pleaded in a faint voice who was near her he asked glancing sternly around the little circle arthur said several voices arthur quailed beneath the terrible glance of his brother's eye as he turned it upon him exclaiming bitterly yes i understand it all now i believe you will never be satisfied until you have killed her dear papa please take me home and don't scold poor arthur pleaded elsie's sweet gentle voice i am not so very badly hurt and i am sure he is very sorry for me yes darling he said i will take you home and will try to do so without hurting you and nothing could exceed the tenderness with which he bore her to the carriage supported her in his arms during the short ride jim had brought the doctor and mister dinsmore immediately requested him to make a careful examination of the child's injuries he did so and reported a badly sprained ankle and a slight bruise on the head nothing more are you quite sure doctor that her spine has sustained no injury asked the father anxiously adding there is scarcely anything i should so dread for her as that none whatever replied the physician confidently and mister dinsmore looked greatly relieved my back does not hurt me at all papa i don't think i struck it elsie said looking up lovingly into his face how did you happen to fall my dear asked the doctor if you please sir i would rather not tell she replied while the color rushed over her face and then instantly faded away again leaving her deathly pale she was suffering great pain but bearing it bravely the doctor was dressing the injured ankle and her father sat by the sofa holding her hand you need not darling he answered kissing her cheek thank you papa she said gratefully then whispered won't you stay with me till tea time if you are not busy yes daughter and all the evening too perhaps all night she looked her happiness and thanks and the doctor praised her patience and fortitude and having given directions concerning the treatment of the wounded limb bade his little patient good night saying he would call again in the morning mister dinsmore followed him to the door that's a sweet child mister dinsmore he remarked i don't know how any one could have the heart to injure her but i think there has been foul play somewhere that i shall you may rest assured sir but tell me doctor do you think her ankle very seriously injured not permanently i hope indeed i feel quite sure of it if she is well taken care of and not allowed to use it too soon but these sprains are tedious things and she will not be able to walk for some weeks good night sir don't be too anxious she will get over it in time and you may be thankful it is nothing worse i am indeed doctor mister dinsmore said my poor little pet he said pityingly you will have a sad new year's day fastened down to your couch shall i papa then you will have to stay by me all day long and so i will dearest he said leaning fondly over her and stroking back the hair from her forehead are you in much pain now darling he asked as he noticed a slight contraction of her brow and an almost deadly pallor around her mouth yes papa a good deal she answered faintly and i feel so weak i want to lay my head against you yes papa but oh it aches very much she sighed my poor little daughter my poor little pet the tea bell rang and elsie half started up lie still dearest her father said i am in no hurry for my tea and i will hold you while you eat it what will you have you may ask for anything you want i don't know papa whatever you please well then aunt chloe and she can take her choice bring a cup of hot tea too i think it may do her good to night thank you dear papa you are so kind elsie said gratefully when the carriage had driven off with mister dinsmore and elsie the rest of the young party at once turned their steps toward the house arthur skulking in the rear and the others eagerly discussing the accident as they went arthur pushed her down i am sure he did said lucy positively i believe he hates her like poison and he has been at her about something the several days past i know it just by the way i've seen him look at her yes ever since the morning after the carleton party and now i remember i heard his voice talking angrily in her room that very morning and when i tried the door it was locked and i went away again directly but what has that to do with elsie's fall asked mary leslie somewhat impatiently really mary you seem quite stupid sometimes mary looked hurt such a dear sweet little girl as elsie remarked carry howard no nor i said harry and it seems to me she could not possibly have fallen of herself besides it was evident enough that arthur felt guilty from the way he acted when mister dinsmore came and when he spoke to him but perhaps he did not do it quite on purpose oh exclaimed mary looks can't hurt observed harry wisely but i wouldn't be in arthur's shoes just now for considerable because i'll venture to say mister dinsmore will do something a good deal worse than look before he is done with him when they reached the house lucy went directly to her mamma's room herbert they had not heard of the accident and were quite startled by lucy's excited manner we have had such a dreadful accident and i just expect he'll kill her some day the mean wicked boy and she burst into tears if i were mister dinsmore i'd have him put in jail so i would she sobbed lucy my child what are you talking about asked her mother with a look of mingled surprise and alarm while herbert started up asking is it elsie oh lucy is she much hurt yes sobbed lucy we all thought she was dead it was so long before she spoke or moved or even opened her eyes herbert was crying too now as bitterly as his sister but lucy dear said her mother wiping her eyes you haven't told us anything yet if you had seen him look at arthur but what did arthur do asked herbert anxiously he pushed her down that steep hill that you remember you were afraid to try to climb the other day at least we all think he did but surely he did not do it intentionally said missus carrington for why should he wish to harm such a sweet gentle little creature as elsie oh mamma exclaimed herbert and he grew very pale and almost gasped for breath what is it herbert dear what for he had fallen back on his pillow and seemed almost ready to faint mamma he said with a shudder mamma i believe i know oh why didn't i speak before and perhaps poor little elsie might have been saved all this i will tell you mama as well as i can he said and then you must tell me what i ought to do you know mamma i went out to walk with the rest the afternoon after that party at mister carleton's for if you remember i had stayed at home the night before and gone to bed very early and so i felt pretty well and able to walk but elsie was not with us i don't know where she could have been she always thinks of my lameness and walks slowly when i am along but this time they all walked so fast that i soon grew very tired indeed with trying to keep up so i sat down on a log to rest well mamma i had not been there very long when i heard voices near me on the other side of some bushes that i suppose must have prevented them from seeing me one voice was arthur's but the other i didn't know i didn't want to be listening but i was too tired to move on so i whistled a little to let them know i was there they didn't seem to care though but went on talking quite loud so loud that i could not help hearing almost every word and so i soon learned that arthur owed dick percival a gambling debt a debt of honor they called it and had sent this other boy whom arthur called bob to try to collect it he reminded arthur that he had promised to pay that day and said dick must have it to pay some debts of his own arthur acknowledged that he had promised expecting to borrow the money from somebody i didn't hear the name but it must have been elsie for i recollect he said she wouldn't lend him anything without telling horace all about it and that you know is mister dinsmore's name he talked very angrily saying he knew that was only an excuse because she didn't wish to do him a favor and he'd pay her for it some day then they talked about the debt again when arthur said he would receive his monthly allowance and so would certainly be able to pay it now mamma concluded herbert what ought i to do do you think it is my duty to tell arthur's father yes herbert i do said missus carrington because it is very important that he should know of his son's evil courses that he may put a stop to them and besides if arthur should escape punishment this time elsie may be in danger from him again who overheard the conversation but it cannot be helped and we must do our duty always herbert drew a deep sigh well mamma uncle wiggily have you anything special to do today asked tommie kat the little kitten boy one morning as he knocked on the door of the hollow stump bungalow where mister longears the rabbit gentleman lived anything special to do why no i guess not answered the bunny uncle i just have to go walking to look for an adventure to happen to me and then didn't you promise to go to the five and ten cent store for me and buy me a pair of diamond earrings asked nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the muskrat lady housekeeper oh so i did cried uncle wiggily i had forgotten about that but i'll go what was it you wanted of me he asked tommie kat who was making a fishpole of his tail by standing it straight up in the air oh i wanted you to come and help me build a kite and then come with me and fly it said the kitten boy well perhaps i could said the bunny uncle i will first go to the store and get nurse jane's diamond earrings then on the way back i'll stop and help you with your kite and after that is done that will be fun cried tommie paper sticks paste and string we'll make a big one and fly it away up in the air who wanted to wear them to a party missus cluck cluck the hen lady was going to have next week and now to make the kite cried tommie as he and uncle wiggily reached the house where the kat family lived the bunny uncle and the little kitten boy cut out some red paper in the shape of a kite then they pasted it on the crossed sticks which were tied together with string the kite is almost done said uncle wiggily as he held it up and can you tell me tommie why your kite is like buddy the guinea pig boy can i tell you why my kite is like buddy the guinea pig boy repeated tommie like a man in a minstrel show no uncle wiggily i can not why is my kite like buddy the guinea pig boy because laughed the old rabbit gentleman this kite has no tail and neither has buddy that's right for guinea pigs have no tails you know though if you ask me why i can't tell you some kites do have tails though and others do not and then he and uncle wiggily went to a clear open place in the fields near the woods to fly it there was a good wind blowing tommie ran holding the string that was fast to the kite and up and up and up it went in the air soon it was sailing quite near the clouds only of course no one rode on the kite have you any more string uncle wiggily asked the kitten boy after a bit string tommie what for but if you have none i'll run home and get some myself will you hold the kite while i'm gone to be sure i will said uncle wiggily so he took hold of the string of tommie's kite which was now quite high in the air and sitting down on the ground uncle wiggily held the kite from running away while tommie went for more string it was a nice warm summer day and so pleasant in the woods with the little flies buzzing about that before he knew it uncle wiggily had fallen asleep his pink nose stopped twinkling all of a sudden he was awakened by feeling himself being pulled at first or the bad fox trying to drag him off to his den and uncle wiggily opening his eyes cried here stop that if you please don't pull me so but when he looked around he could see no one and then he knew it was tommie's kite flying up in the air that was doing the pulling the wind was blowing hard now and as uncle wiggily had the kite string wound around his paws of course he was pulled almost off his feet ha that kite is a great puller said the bunny uncle i must look out or it might pull me up to the clouds i had better fasten the string to this old stump the kite can't pull that up so the rabbit gentleman fastened the kite cord to the stout old stump winding it around two or three times and he kept the loose end of the string in his paw uncle wiggily was just going to sleep again and he was wondering why it took tommie so long to find more string for the kite when all of a sudden there was a rustling in the bushes and out jumped the bad old babboon who had once before made trouble for the bunny uncle this time i have caught you you can't get away from me now i am going to take you off to my den oh please don't begged uncle wiggily yes i shall too blabbered the babboon off to my den you shall go you shall go you shall go off to my den oh hold on cried the bad creature that isn't the song i wanted to sing that's the london bridge song i want the one about the dinner bell is ringing in the bread box this fine day and the dinner bell is ringing for to take you far away uncle wiggily ah then i had better go to my dinner said the bunny uncle sadly no you will go with me cried the babboon come along now i'm going to take you away well if i must go i suppose i must uncle wiggily said looking at the kite string which was pulling at the stump very hard now but before you take me away would you mind pulling down tommie's kite asked the bunny uncle i'll leave it for him yes a very little speck being carried away by the kite king solomon and the birds king solomon was wiser than all men and his fame was in all nations round about jerusalem he was so wise that he knew every spoken language yes but more than this he could talk with everything that lived trees and flowers beasts and fowls creeping things and fishes what a very pleasant thing that was for solomon to be sure and how glad one would be nowadays to have such knowledge solomon was especially fond of birds and loved to talk with them because their voices were so sweet and they spoke such beautiful words one day the wise king was chatting pleasantly with the birds who lived in his wonderful garden and these are some of the things which he heard them say the nightingale the sweetest singer of all chanted contentment is the greatest happiness it would be better for most people never to have been born crooned the melancholy turtle dove the happy little swallow gave her opinion do good and you will be rewarded hereafter the harsh cry of the peacock meant as thou judgest so shalt thou be judged the hoopoe said he who has no pity for others will find none for himself the cynical old crow croaked disagreeably the further away from men i am the better i am pleased last of all the cock who sings in the morning chanted his joyous song think of your creator o foolish creatures when they had finished talking king solomon softly stroked the head of the pretty little dove for life was not so dreadful a thing after all and he gave her permission to build her nest under the walls of the great temple which he was building the most beautiful golden house in the whole world some years afterward the doves had so increased in numbers that with their extended wings they formed a veil over the numberless pilgrims who came to jerusalem to visit the wonderful temple but of all the winged singers who spoke that day in the garden the wise king chose to have ever near him the cock because he had spoken words of piety and the nimble hoopoe because he was able to plunge his clear gaze into the depths of the earth as if it were made of transparent glass and discover the places where springs of living water were hidden under the soil it was very convenient for solomon when he was traveling to have some one with him who was able to find water in whatsoever place he might be resting thus the cock and the hoopoe became solomon's closest companions but of the two the hoopoe was his favorite the hoopoe is an eastern bird and we do not see him in america colored a beautiful reddish gray with feathers of purple brown and white and his black wings are banded with white but the peculiar thing about a hoopoe is his crown of tawny feathers a tall crown for so small a bird and this is the story of the hoopoe's crown one day when solomon was journeying across the desert he was sorely distressed by the heat of the sun until he came near to fainting just then he spied a flock of his friends the hoopoes flying past and calling to them feebly he begged them to shelter him from the burning rays the king of the hoopoes gathered together his whole nation in a thick cloud over the head of solomon while he continued his journey in gratitude the wise king offered to give his feathered friends whatever reward they might ask for a whole day the hoopoes talked the matter over among themselves then their king came to solomon and said to him we have considered your offer o generous king each of us a golden crown on his head king solomon smiled and answered crowns of gold shall you have but you are foolish birds my hoopoes and when the evil days shall come upon you and you see the folly of your desire return here to me and i will help you yet again so the king of the hoopoes left king solomon with a beautiful golden crown upon his head and soon all the hoopoes were wearing golden crowns thereupon they grew very proud and haughty they went down by the lakes and pools and the queen of the hoopoes became very airy and refused to speak to her own cousin and to the other birds who had once been her friends there was a certain fowler who used to set traps for birds he put a piece of broken mirror into his trap and a hoopoe spying it went in to admire herself and was caught the fowler looked at the shining crown upon her head and said what have we here i never saw a crown like this upon any bird i must ask about this and his eyes stuck out of his head but he said carelessly it is a crown of brass my friend i will give you a quarter of a shekel for it and if you find any more bring them to me but be sure to tell no other man of the matter a shekel was about sixty two cents after this the fowler caught many hoopoes in the same way and sold their crowns to issachar but one day as he was on his way to the metalworker's shop he met a jeweler and to him he showed one of the hoopoes crowns what is this and where did you find it exclaimed the jeweler it is pure gold a talent was worth three hundred shekels every one turned fowler and began to hunt the precious birds bird lime was made in every town and the price of traps rose in the market so that the trap makers became rich men not a hoopoe could show his unlucky head without being slain or taken captive it seemed that soon there would be no more hoopoes left to bewail their sad fate at last the few who still lived gathered together and held a meeting to consider what should be done for their minds were filled with sorrow and dismay and they decided to appeal once more to king solomon who had granted their foolish prayer flying by stealth through the loneliest ways the unhappy king of the hoopoes came at last to the court of the king and stood once more before the steps of his golden throne with tears and groans he related the sad fortune which had befallen his golden crowned race king solomon looked kindly upon the king of the hoopoes and said behold did i not warn you of your folly in desiring to have crowns of gold vanity and pride have been your ruin but now that there may be a memorial of the service which once you did me your crowns of gold shall be changed into crowns of feathers and with them you may walk unharmed upon the earth in this way the remaining hoopoes were saved for when the fowlers saw that they no longer wore crowns of gold upon their heads they ceased to hunt them as they had been doing solomon was ever seeking to grow even wiser the better to know the wonders of god's world and the ways of all creatures he undertook many journeys not as we ordinary poor mortals travel in heavy wagons or clumsy boats by dusty roads or stormy waves it was in no such troublous ways that solomon the all powerful traversed space and reached the uttermost corners of the earth thanks to his great knowledge he had discovered a means of locomotion compared to which the most magnificent railway coaches and the richest palanquins of indian princes would seem poor indeed he had caused his genii to make a silken carpet of four leagues in extent of silver of wood for the multitude of persons of different rank whom he took with him there was also no lack of the most gorgeous furniture when all was ready solomon was wont to seat himself upon his throne and would command the winds to do their duty during the journey above the aerial caravan fluttered a cloud of birds from the sun's heat as the hoopoes had first done one day while on such a journey which overhung his head shading his eyes the king glanced up and perceived that there was an opening in the canopy one bird was missing from its post in great displeasure solomon demanded of the eagle the name of the truant anxiously the eagle called the roll of all the birds in his company and he was horrified to find that it was solomon's favorite the hoopoe who was missing with terror he announced the bird's desertion to the most wise king soar aloft commanded solomon sternly and find the hoopoe that i may punish him i will pluck off his feathers that he may feel the scorching heat of the sun as his carelessness has caused me to do the eagle soared heavenward until the earth beneath him looked like a bowl turned upside down the eagle swooped down and would have seized the culprit roughly in his strong talons but the hoopoe begged him for solomon's sake to be gentle for solomon's sake cried the eagle do you dare to name the king whom you have injured he has discovered your absence and in his righteous anger will punish you severely lead me to him replied the hoopoe i know that he will forgive me when he hears where i have been and what i have to tell him the eagle led him to the king who with a wrathful face was sitting on his throne the hoopoe trembled and drooped his feathers humbly but when solomon would have crushed him in his mighty fist the bird cried remember king that one day you also must give an account of your sins let me not therefore be condemned unheard and if i hear you what excuse can you have to offer answered solomon frowning but this was his favorite bird and he hoped that there might be some reason for sparing him well said the hoopoe at mecca i met a hoopoe of my acquaintance who told me so wonderful a tale of the marvelous kingdom of sheba in arabia that i could not resist the temptation to visit that country of gold and precious stones and there indeed i saw the most prodigious treasures but best of all o king more glorious than gold more precious than rare jewels i saw queen balkis the most beautiful of queens tell me of this queen said solomon loosening his rough grasp upon the hoopoe so it was say the mussulmans that a bird told solomon of the great queen whose journey to jerusalem is described in the bible and her beauty until solomon sighed a great sigh and said it seems too good to be true but we shall see so the king wrote a letter to balkis bidding her follow the guidance of fate and come to the court of the wise king this note he sealed with musk stamped with his great signet and gave to the hoopoe saying if now you have spoken truth take this letter to queen balkis then come away the hoopoe did as he was bid darting off towards the south like an arrow and the next day he came to the palace of the queen of sheba where she sat in all her splendor among her counselors he hopped into the hall and dropped the letter into her lap then flew away queen balkis stared and stared at the great king's seal upon the mysterious letter and when she had read the brief invitation she stared and stared again but she had heard the fame of solomon and was eager to ask him some of her clever questions to prove his wisdom so she decided to accept his invitation and come to jerusalem she came with a great train of attendants with camels that bore spices and treasures of gold and precious stones sammy was so relieved to think that chatterer was not dead and he was so tickled to think that chatterer who always thought himself so smart should have been caught that he just had to torment chatterer by laughing at him and saying mean things to him until chatterer lost his temper and said things back quite in the old way this tickled sammy more than ever for it sounded so exactly like chatterer when he had been a free little imp of mischief in the green forest that sammy felt sure that chatterer had nothing the matter with him but he couldn't stop very long to make fun of poor chatterer in the first place farmer brown's boy had put his head out the barn door to see what all the fuss was about in the second place sammy fairly ached all over to spread the news through the green forest and over the green meadows you know he is a great gossip and this was such unusual news sammy knew very well that no one would believe him he knew that they just couldn't believe that smart mister chatterer had really been caught and no one did believe it all right sammy would reply it doesn't make the least bit of difference in the world to me whether you believe it or not you can go up to farmer brown's house and see him in prison yourself just as i did so late that afternoon when all was quiet around the farmyard chatterer saw something very familiar behind the old stone wall at the edge of the old orchard it bobbed up and then dropped out of sight again then it bobbed up again only to drop out of sight just as quickly it looks to me very much as if peter rabbit is over there and feeling very nervous said chatterer to himself and then he called sharply just as when right away peter's head bobbed up for all the world like a jack in the box and this time it stayed up peter's eyes were round with surprise as he stared across at chatterer's prison oh it's true gasped peter as if it were as hard work to believe his own eyes as it was to believe sammy jay and then because it was broad daylight and he really didn't dare stay another minute peter waved good by to chatterer and started for the green forest as fast as his long legs could take him a little later who should appear peeping over the stone wall but reddy fox you see reddy knew that farmer brown's boy and that he had nothing to fear it made chatterer angry just to see him smarty smarty mister smarty glad to see you looking hearty weather's fine as you can see won't you take a walk with me so said reddy fox knowing all the time that chatterer couldn't take a walk with any one in fact he didn't half hear the mean things reddy fox said to him you see it was coming over him more and more that nothing could take the place of freedom he had a comfortable home plenty to eat but he was a prisoner and having these visitors made him realize it more than ever something very like tears filled his eyes and he crept into his hollow stump the room over the chapel from the battlements nothing further was observed but to the eyes of all these eager sentinels no living thing appeared in the neighbourhood of tunstall house when the night was at length fairly come throgmorton was led to a room overlooking an angle of the moat thence he was lowered with every precaution the ripple of his swimming was audible for a brief period then a black figure was observed to land by the branches of a willow and crawl away among the grass for some half hour sir daniel and hatch stood eagerly giving ear but all remained quiet sir daniel's brow grew clearer he turned to hatch bennet he said this john amend all is no more than a man ye see he sleepeth we will make a good end of him go to dick had been ordered hither and thither one command following another till he was bewildered with the number and the hurry of commissions all that time he had seen no more of sir oliver and nothing of matcham and yet both the priest and the young lad ran continually in his mind it was now his chief purpose to escape from tunstall moat house as speedily as might be and yet before he went he desired a word with both of these at length with a lamp in one hand he mounted to his new apartment it was large low and somewhat dark the window looked upon the moat and although it was so high up it was heavily barred the bed was luxurious with one pillow of down and one of lavender all about the walls were cupboards locked and padlocked and concealed from view by hangings of dark coloured arras dick made the round lifting the arras sounding the panels then he set down his lamp upon a bracket and once more looked all around for what reason had he been given this chamber it was larger and finer than his own could it conceal a snare was it indeed haunted his blood ran a little chilly in his veins immediately over him certainly there was a secret passage in the hall the eye that had watched him from the arras gave him proof of that and if so that it had an opening in his room to sleep in such a place he felt would be foolhardy he made his weapons ready and took his position in a corner of the room behind the door if ill was intended he would sell his life dear and just then there came a scratching at the door of the chamber it grew a little louder then a whisper dick dick it is i dick ran to the door drew the bolt and admitted matcham he was very pale and carried a lamp in one hand and a drawn dagger in the other shut me the door he whispered swift dick this house is full of spies i hear their feet follow me in the corridors i hear them breathe behind the arras well content you returned dick it is closed we are safe for this while if there be safety anywhere within these walls but my heart is glad to see you by the mass lad i thought ye were sped where hid ye it matters not returned matcham since we be met it matters not but dick are your eyes open have they told you of to morrow's doings not they replied dick what make they to morrow to morrow or to night i know not said the other but one time or other dick they do intend upon your life i had the proof of it i have heard them whisper nay they as good as told me and he told him the day's occurrences at length matcham arose and began in turn to examine the apartment no he said there is no entrance visible yet tis a pure certainty there is one dick i will stay by you and i can help look i have stolen a dagger i will do my best and meanwhile an ye know of any issue any sally port we could get opened or any window that we might descend by give me your hand jack and he grasped the other's hand in silence i will tell you he resumed there is a window out of which the messenger descended the rope should still be in the chamber tis a hope hist said matcham some one walketh in the room below whispered matcham nay returned dick there is no room below we are above the chapel well let him come it shall go hard with him blow me the lights out said the other perchance he will betray himself they blew out both the lamps and lay still as death the footfalls underneath were very soft but they were clearly audible several times they came and went and then there was a loud jar of a key turning in a lock followed by a considerable silence presently the steps began again and then all of a sudden a chink of light appeared in the planking of the room in a far corner it widened a trap door was being opened letting in a gush of light they could see the strong hand pushing it up and dick raised his cross bow waiting for the head to follow but now there came an interruption from a distant corner of the moat house shouts began to be heard and first one voice and then several crying aloud upon a name this noise had plainly disconcerted the murderer for the trap door was silently lowered to its place and the steps hurriedly returned passed once more close below the lads and died away in the distance all about the moat house feet were running doors were opening and slamming and still the voice of sir daniel towered above all this bustle shouting for joanna joanna repeated dick why who the murrain should this be here is no joanna nor ever hath been what meaneth it matcham was silent jack said dick i wot not where ye were all day saw ye this joanna nay returned matcham i saw her not nor heard tell of her he pursued the steps drew nearer sir daniel was still roaring the name of joanna from the courtyard did ye hear of her repeated dick i heard of her said matcham how your voice twitters what aileth you said dick tis a most excellent good fortune this joanna it will take their minds from us dick cried matcham i am lost we are both lost let us flee if there be yet time they will not rest till they have found me or see let me go forth let me forth dick good dick let me away she was groping for the bolt when dick at last comprehended by the mass he cried dick too was silent for a little then he spoke again joanna he said and we have seen blood flow and been friends and enemies ay and i took my belt to thrash you and all that time i thought ye were a boy but now death has me and my time's out and before i die i must say this and if only i could live i would marry you blithely and live or die i love you she answered nothing come he said speak up jack come be a good maid and say ye love me why dick she cried would i be here well see ye here continued dick an we but escape whole we'll marry and an we're to die we die and there's an end on't but now that i think how found ye my chamber i asked it of dame hatch she answered she'll not tell upon you we have time before us and just then here cried a voice open master dick open dick neither moved nor answered it is all over said the girl and she put her arms about dick's neck one after another men came trooping to the door dick cried the knight be not an ass the seven sleepers had been awake ere now we know she is within there open then the door man dick was again silent down with it said sir daniel and immediately his followers fell savagely upon the door with foot and fist solid as it was and strongly bolted over the thunderstorm of blows the cry of a sentinel was heard it was followed by another shouts ran along the battlements shouts answered out of the wood in the first moment of alarm it sounded as if the foresters were carrying the moat house by assault and sir daniel and his men desisting instantly from their attack upon dick's chamber hurried to defend the walls now cried dick we are saved he seized the great old bedstead with both hands and bent himself in vain to move it help me jack for your life's sake help me stoutly he cried between them with a huge effort they dragged the big frame of oak across the room ye do but make things worse said joanna sadly he will then enter by the trap not so replied dick it is by the trap that we shall flee hark the attack is over nay it was none it had indeed been no attack and now with a great stamping of hoofs and jingle of accoutrements and arms they were dismounting in the court he will return anon said dick to the trap he lighted a lamp the open chink through which some light still glittered was easily discovered and taking a stout sword from his small armoury dick thrust it deep into the seam and weighed strenuously on the hilt the trap moved seizing it with their hands the two young folk threw it back where the would be murderer had left it a burning lamp now said dick go first and take the lamp i will follow to close the trap so they descended one after the other to the day's end it was indeed high time for them to run some being better runners or having open ground to run upon had far outstripped the others and were already close upon the goal some following valleys and outflanked the lads on either side dick plunged into the nearest cover it was a tall grove of oaks firm under foot and clear of underbrush and as it lay down hill they made good speed there followed next a piece of open which dick avoided holding to his left two minutes after and the same obstacle arising the lads followed the same course thus it followed that while the lads bending continually to the left drew nearer and nearer to the high road and the river which they had crossed an hour or two before the great bulk of their pursuers were leaning to the other hand and running towards tunstall the lads paused to breathe there was no sound of pursuit dick put his ear to the ground on again said dick and tired as they were and matcham limping with his injured foot they pulled themselves together and once more pelted down the hill three minutes later they were breasting through a low thicket of evergreen high overhead the tall trees made a continuous roof of foliage it was a pillared grove as high as a cathedral and except for the hollies among which the lads were struggling open and smoothly swarded on the other side pushing through the last fringe of evergreen they blundered forth again into the open twilight of the grove stand cried a voice and there between the huge stems not fifty feet before them they beheld a stout fellow in green sore blown with running who instantly drew an arrow to the head and covered them matcham stopped with a cry but dick without a pause ran straight upon the forester drawing his dagger as he went the other whether he was startled by the daring of the onslaught or whether he was hampered by his orders did not shoot he stood wavering and before he had time to come to himself dick bounded at his throat and sent him sprawling backward on the turf the disarmed forester grappled his assailant but the dagger shone and descended twice then came a couple of groans stabbed to the heart on matcham trailing in the rear to say truth they made but poor speed of it by now labouring dismally as they ran and catching for their breath like fish matcham had a cruel stitch and his head swam and as for dick his knees were like lead but they kept up the form of running with undiminished courage presently they came to the end of the grove it stopped abruptly and there a few yards before them was the high road from risingham to shoreby lying at this point between two even walls of forest at the sight dick paused and as soon as he stopped running he became aware of a confused noise which rapidly grew louder it was at first like the rush of a very high gust of wind but soon it became more definite and resolved itself into the galloping of horses and then in a flash swept before the lads and were gone again upon the instant they rode as for their lives in complete disorder some of them were wounded riderless horses galloped at their side with bloody saddles they were plainly fugitives from the great battle the noise of their passage had scarce begun to die away towards shoreby before fresh hoofs came echoing in their wake and another deserter clattered down the road this time a single rider and by his splendid armour a man of high degree close after him there followed several baggage waggons fleeing at an ungainly canter the drivers flailing at the horses as if for life these must have run early in the day but their cowardice was not to save them for just before they came abreast of where the lads stood wondering a man in hacked armour and seemingly beside himself with fury overtook the waggons and with the truncheon of a sword began to cut the drivers down some leaped from their places and plunged into the wood the others he sabred as they sat cursing them the while for cowards in a voice that was scarce human all this time the rumble of carts the clatter of horses the cries of men a great confused rumour that the rout of a whole army was pouring like an inundation down the road dick stood sombre but above all he had recognised the colours of earl risingham and he knew that the battle had gone finally against the rose of lancaster had sir daniel joined and was he now a fugitive and ruined or had he deserted to the side of york come he said sternly and turning on his heel he began to walk forward through the grove with matcham limping in his rear for some time they continued to thread the forest in silence it was now growing late the sun was setting in the plain beyond kettley the tree tops overhead glowed golden but the shadows had begun to grow darker and the chill of the night to fall cried dick suddenly pausing as he spoke matcham sat down and began to weep but when it was to save men's lives your heart was hard enough said dick contemptuously i'll ne'er forgive you that conscience cried matcham looking fiercely up and wherefore did ye slay him the poor soul he drew his arrow but he let not fly he held you in his hand and spared you tis as brave to kill a kitten as a man that not defends himself dick was struck dumb i slew him fair i ran me in upon his bow he cried ye but abuse advantages let there come a stronger we will see you truckle at his boot ye care not for vengeance neither for your father's death that goes unpaid and would befriend you down she shall go dick was too furious to observe that she marry he cried and here is news of any two the one will still be stronger the better man throweth the worse and the worse is well served ye deserve a belting master matcham and what ye deserve ye shall have and dick who even in his angriest temper still preserved the appearance of composure began to unbuckle his belt here shall be your supper he said grimly matcham had stopped his tears he was as white as a sheet but he looked dick steadily in the face and never moved dick took a step swinging the belt then he paused his courage began to subside say ye were in the wrong then he said lamely nay said matcham i was in the right come cruel i be lame i be weary i resist not i ne'er did thee hurt come beat me coward dick raised the belt at this last provocation but matcham winced and drew himself together with so cruel an apprehension that his heart failed him yet again the strap fell by his side and he stood irresolute feeling like a fool a plague upon thee shrew he said an ye be so feeble of hand ye should keep the closer guard upon your tongue but i'll be hanged before i beat you beat you i will not he continued but forgive you never i knew ye not i lent you my horse my dinner ye have eaten nay by the mass the measure is filled and runneth over tis a great thing to be weak i trow ye can do your worst yet shall none punish you ye may steal a man's weapons in the hour of need yet may the man not take his own again nay then if one cometh charging at you with a lance and crieth he is weak ye must let him pierce your body through tut fool words and yet ye beat me not returned matcham let be said dick let be i will instruct you and yet ye have the makings of some good and beyond all question saved me from the river nay i had forgotten it i am as thankless as thyself but come let us on an we be for holywood this night ay or to morrow early we had best set forward speedily but though dick had talked himself back into his usual good humour matcham had forgiven him nothing his violence the recollection of the forester whom he had slain above all the vision of the upraised belt were things not easily to be forgotten i will thank you for the form's sake said matcham i had liever find my way alone here is a wide wood prithee let each choose his path i owe you a dinner and a lesson fare ye well nay cried dick if that be your tune so be it and a plague be with you each turned aside and they began walking off severally with no thought of the direction intent solely on their quarrel but dick had not gone ten paces ere his name was called and matcham came running after dick he said it were unmannerly to part so coldly for all that wherein you have so excellently served and helped me fare ye right well well lad returned dick taking the hand which was offered him good speed to you if speed you may but i misdoubt it shrewdly so then they separated for the second time and presently it was dick who was running after matcham here he said take my cross bow shalt not go unarmed a cross bow said matcham nay boy i have neither the strength to bend nor yet the skill to aim with it it were no help to me good boy but yet i thank you the night had now fallen and under the trees they could no longer read each other's face i will go some little way with you said dick the night is dark i would fain leave you on a path at least my mind misgiveth me without any more words he began to walk forward and the other once more followed him the blackness grew thicker and thicker only here and there in open places they saw the sky dotted with small stars in the distance the noise of the rout of the lancastrian army still continued to be faintly audible at the end of half an hour of silent progress they came forth upon a broad patch of heathy open it glimmered in the light of the stars shaggy with fern and islanded with clumps of yew dick said nay i am so weary answered matcham that methinks i could lie down and die i hear the chiding of a river returned dick for i am sore athirst the ground sloped down gently and sure enough in the bottom they found a little murmuring river running among willows here they threw themselves down together by the brink dick said matcham it may not be i can no more let us lie down therein and sleep nay but with all my heart cried matcham the pit was sandy and dry a shock of brambles hung upon one hedge and made a partial shelter and there the two lads lay down keeping close together for the sake of warmth their quarrel all forgotten and soon the sky was all blue the jolly wind blew loud and steady and he rode right merrily the path went down and down into the marsh till he lost sight of all the neighbouring landmarks but kettley windmill on the knoll behind him on either hand there were great fields of blowing reeds and willows pools of water shaking in the wind and treacherous bogs as green as emerald to tempt and to betray the traveller the path lay almost straight through the morass it was already very ancient its foundation had been laid by roman soldiery in the lapse of ages much of it had sunk and every here and there for a few hundred yards it lay submerged below the stagnant waters of the fen about a mile from kettley dick came to one such break in the plain line of causeway where the reeds and willows grew dispersedly like little islands and confused the eye the gap besides was more than usually long it was a place where any stranger might come readily to mischief and dick bethought him with something like a pang of the lad whom he had so imperfectly directed one look backward to where the windmill sails were turning black against the blue of heaven one look forward to the high ground of tunstall forest and he was sufficiently directed and held straight on the water washing to his horse's knees as safe as on a highway half way across and when he had already sighted the path rising high and dry upon the farther side he was aware of a great splashing on his right and saw a grey horse sunk to its belly in the mud and still spasmodically struggling instantly as though it had divined the neighbourhood of help the poor beast began to neigh most piercingly it rolled meanwhile a blood shot eye insane with terror and as it sprawled wallowing in the quag alack thought dick can the poor lad have perished there is his horse for certain a brave grey nay comrade if thou criest to me so piteously i will do all man can to help thee shalt not lie there to drown by inches and he made ready his crossbow and put a quarrel through the creature's head dick rode on after this act of rugged mercy somewhat sobered in spirit and looking closely about him for any sign of his less happy predecessor in the way i would i had dared to tell him further he thought for i fear he has miscarried in the slough and just as he was so thinking a voice cried upon his name from the causeway side and looking over his shoulder he saw the lad's face peering from a clump of reeds are ye there he said reining in i saw your horse bemired and put him from his agony which by my sooth an ye had been a more merciful rider ye had done yourself here be none to trouble you nay good boy i have no arms nor skill to use them if i had replied the other stepping forth upon the pathway why call me boy cried dick good master shelton said the other prithee forgive me i have none the least intention to offend rather i would in every way beseech your gentleness and favour for i am now worse bested than ever having lost my way my cloak and my poor horse to have a riding rod and spurs and never a horse to sit upon and before all he added looking ruefully upon his clothes before all to be so sorrily besmirched tut cried dick would ye mind a ducking blood of wound or dust of travel that's a man's adornment nay then i like him better plain observed the lad but prithee how shall i do prithee good master richard help me with your good counsel if i come not safe to holywood i am undone i will give more than counsel take my horse and i will run awhile and when i am weary we shall change again that so riding and running both may go the speedier dick with his hand upon the other's knee how call ye your name asked dick call me john matcham replied the lad and what make ye to holywood dick continued i seek sanctuary from a man that would oppress me was the answer the good abbot of holywood is a strong pillar to the weak and how came ye with sir daniel master matcham pursued dick dressed me in these weeds ridden with me till my heart was sick gibed me till i could a wept and when certain of my friends pursued thinking to have me back claps me in the rear to stand their shot i was even grazed in the right foot and walk but lamely nay there shall come a day between us he shall smart for all would ye shoot at the moon with a hand gun said dick tis a valiant knight and hath a hand of iron an he guessed i had made or meddled with your flight it would go sore with me by the same token so am i or so he saith or else he hath bought my marriage i wot not rightly which but it is some handle to oppress me by boy again said dick nay then shall i call you girl good richard asked matcham never a girl for me returned dick ye speak boyishly said the other not i said dick stoutly they come not in my mind a plague of them say i give me to hunt and to fight and to feast and to live with jolly foresters i never heard of a maid yet that was for any service save one only and she poor shrew was burned for a witch and the wearing of men's clothes in spite of nature master matcham crossed himself with fervour and appeared to pray what make ye dick inquired for a witch's spirit dick cried but pray for her an ye list she was the best wench in europe was this joan of arc old appleyard the archer ran from her he said as if she had been mahoun nay she was a brave wench well but good master richard resumed matcham an ye like maids so little to be man's hope and woman's comfort faugh an ye think i be no true man get down upon the path and whether at fists back sword or bow and arrow i will prove my manhood on your body nay i am no fighter said matcham eagerly i meant but pleasantry and if i talk of women it is because i heard ye were to marry i to marry dick exclaimed and with whom was i to marry one joan sedley replied matcham colouring it was sir daniel's doing he hath money to gain upon both sides and indeed i have heard the poor wench bemoaning herself pitifully of the match it seems she is of your mind or else distasted to the bridegroom well marriage is like death it comes to all said dick with resignation and she bemoaned herself i pray ye now see there how shuttle witted are these girls to bemoan herself before that she had seen me do i bemoan myself not i an i be to marry i will marry dry eyed but if ye know her prithee of what favour is she fair or foul and is she shrewish or pleasant nay what matters it said matcham what matters foul or fair these be but toys ye will wed with dry eyes anyhow it is well said replied shelton little i reck your lady wife is like to have a pleasant lord said matcham it trow there be worse as well as better and why so poor asked dick to wed a man of wood replied his companion o me for a wooden husband i think i be a man of wood indeed said dick to trudge afoot the while you ride my horse but it is good wood i trow good dick forgive me cried the other nay forgive me now sweet dick nay no fool words returned dick no harm is done i am not touchy praise the saints and at that moment the wind which was blowing straight behind them as they went brought them the rough flourish of sir daniel's trumpeter hark said dick the tucket soundeth ay said matcham and he became pale as death and it is i methinks that am unhorsed alack i shall be taken cried the fugitive dick kind dick i richard shelton tide what betideth come what may will see you safe in holywood the saints so do to me again if i default you come pick me up a good heart sir white face chapter six keys and cheques coming up trafalgar road at twenty minutes past nine in the bright astringent morning edwin carried by a string a little round parcel which for him contained the inspiring symbol of his new life by mere accident he had wakened and had risen early arriving at the shop before half past seven and the printing business and as soon as he felt its weight securely lodged he became extraordinarily animated and vigorous even gay he had worked with a most agreeable sense of energy until nearly nine o'clock and then having first called at the ironmonger's had stepped into the bank at the top of saint luke's square a moment after its doors opened and had five minutes exciting conversation with the manager he had come home to breakfast the symbol was such as could be obtained at any ironmonger's an alarm clock missus nixon had grown less reliable than formerly as an alarm clock machinery was now supplanting her the two met on the doorstep each full of a justifiable self satisfaction the doctor explained that he had come thus early because mister clayhanger was one of those cases upon which he could look in casually at any time in the sunshine they talked under the porch of early rising as men who understood the value of that art by any large interest and he despised the man's womanish smile nevertheless his new respect for him did not weaken he decided that he was a very decent fellow in his way and he was more impressed than he would admit by the amount of work that the doctor had for years been doing in the morning before his intellectual superiors had sat up in bed and he imagined that it might be even more agreeable to read in the fresh stillness of the morning than in the solitary night then they returned to the case of darius the doctor was more communicative and they were both cheerfully matter of fact concerning it there it was to be made the best of and that in about two years his doom would be accomplished these were basic facts axiomatic they discussed his medicine his meals his digestion and the great impossible dream of taking him away out of it all as to the management of darius the ticking parcel drew the discreet attention of the doctor the machine was one guaranteed to go in any position and was much more difficult to stop than to start it's only an alarm said edwin not without self consciousness the doctor went tripping neatly and optimistically off towards his own breakfast he got up earlier than his horse he had put on his daily suit and was leisurely digging in an uncultivated patch of ground he stuck the spade into the earth perpendicularly and deep and when he tried to prise it up and it would not yield because of a concealed half brick he put his tongue between his teeth and then bit his lower lip controlling himself determined to get the better of the spade and the brick by persuasively humouring them he took no notice whatever of edwin i see you aren't losing any time said edwin who felt as though he were engaging in small talk with a stranger are i've just come up for a bit of breakfast everything's all right he said he would have liked to add i was in the shop before seven thirty but he was too proud after a pause he ventured essaying the casual i say father i shall want the keys of the desk and all that darius muttered leaning on the spade as though demanding in stupefaction what on earth can you want the keys for well edwin stammered but the proposition was too obvious to be denied darius left the spade to stand up by itself and stared got em in your pocket edwin inquired one of the chief insignia of his dominion and began to fumble at it you needn't take any of them off i expect i know which is which said edwin holding out his hand thanks said edwin lightly but the old man's reluctance to perform this simple and absolutely necessary act of surrender the old man's air of having done something tremendous these signs frightened edwin and shook his courage for the demand compared to which the demand for the keys was naught still the affair had to be carried through and i say he proceeded jingling the keys about signing and endorsing cheques they tell me at the bank that if you sign a general authority to me to do it for you that will be enough he could not avoid looking guilty he almost felt guilty almost felt as if he were plotting against his father's welfare and as he spoke his words seemed unreal and his suggestion fantastic at the bank the plan had been simple easy and perfectly natural but there could be no doubt that as he had walked up trafalgar road receding from the bank and approaching his father the plan had gradually lost those attractive qualities and now in the garden it was merely monstrous well said edwin desperately what about it do you think do you think as i'm going to let you sign my cheques for me you're taking too much on yourself my lad but i tell ye you're taking too much on yourself he began to shout menacingly get about your business and don't act the fool in all his demeanour there was not the least indication of weakness he might never have sat down on the stairs and cried he might never have submitted feebly and perhaps gladly to the caresses of clara and the soothings of auntie hamps impossible to convince him that he was cut off from the world impossible even to believe it was this the man that edwin and the bank manager and the doctor and all the others had been disposing of as though he were an automaton accurately responsive to external suggestion look here edwin knew that he ought to say let it be clearly understood once for all i'm the boss now i have the authority in my pocket and you must sign it and quick too i shall do my best for you but i don't mean to be bullied while i'm doing it but he could not say it nor could his heart emotionally feel it he turned away sheepishly and then he faced his father again with a distressed apologetic smile well then he asked who is going to sign cheques i am said darius but you know what the doctor said you know what you promised him what did the doctor say he said you weren't to do anything at all and you said you wouldn't what's more you said you didn't want to darius sneered i reckon i can sign cheques he said and i reckon i can endorse cheques so it's got to that i can't sign my own name now i shall show some of you whether i can't sign my own name you know it isn't simply signing them you know if i bring cheques up for you to sign you'll begin worrying about them at once you'd much better shut up it was like a clap of thunder edwin hesitated an instant and then went towards the house he could hear his father muttering whipper snapper and i'll tell you another thing darius bawled across the garden assuredly his voice would reach the street it was like your impudence to go to the bank like that without asking me first they tell you at the bank they tell you at the bank anything else they told you at the bank then a snort edwin was humiliated and baffled he knew not what he could do the situation became impossible immediately it was faced he felt also very resentful and resentment was capturing him when suddenly an idea seemed to pull him by the sleeve all this is part of his disease it's part of his disease that he can't see the point of a thing and the idea was insistent and under its insistence edwin's resentment changed to melancholy he said to himself that he must think of his father as a child he blamed himself in a sort of pleasurable luxury of remorse for all the anger which during all his life he had felt against his father his father's unreasonableness had not been a fault but a misfortune his father had been not a tyrant but a victim his brain must always have been wrong and now he was doomed and the worst part of his doom was that he was unaware of it condemned cut off helpless at the last pitiable at the last there was something inexpressibly poignant and the sunshine seemed a shame and edwin's youth and mental vigour seemed a shame nevertheless edwin knew not what to do master edwin said missus nixon who was rubbing the balustrade of the stairs you munna cross him like that she jerked her head in the direction of the garden the garden door stood open accident that is to say a chance somewhat more fortuitous than the common hazards which we group together and call existence pushed edwin into the next stage of his career as on one afternoon in late june he was turning the corner of trafalgar road to enter the shop he surprisingly encountered charlie orgreave whom he had not seen for several years and when he saw this figure at once fashionably and carelessly dressed he had scarcely worn the suit at all but that afternoon his father had sent him over to hanbridge about a large order from bostocks the recently established drapers there whose extravagant advertising had shocked and pained the commerce of the five towns and thus the new costly suit had been as it were officially blessed and henceforth could not be condemned i've just been in to see you at your shop edwin paused hello the sunday he said quietly it's a bit of luck i've got these clothes on and he was in fact rather sorry that charlie probably paid no real attention to clothes the new suit had caused edwin to look at everybody's clothes had caused him to walk differently and to put his shoulders back and to change the style of his collars had made a different man of edwin come in will you edwin suggested they went into the shop together stifford smiled at them both as if to felicitate them on the chance which had brought them together come in here said edwin indicating the small office he as much as edwin was a little tongue tied and nervous sit down will you said edwin shutting the door no take the arm chair i'll absquatulate on the desk i'd no idea you were down when did you come last night last train just a freak you know they were within a foot of each other in the ebonised cubicle edwin's legs were swinging a few inches away from the arm chair his hat was at the back of his head and charlie's hat was at the back of charlie's head this was their sole point of resemblance as edwin surreptitiously examined the youth who had once been his intimate friend he experienced the half sneering awe of the provincial for the provincial who has become a londoner charlie was changed even his accent was changed he and edwin belonged to utterly different worlds now they seldom saw the same scenes or thought the same things but of course they were obliged by loyalty to the past to pretend that nothing was changed you've not altered much said edwin and indeed when charlie smiled he was almost precisely the old sunday despite his metropolitan mannerisms and there was nothing whatever in his figure or deportment to show that he had lived for several years in france and could chatter in a language whose verbs had four conjugations after all he was less formidable than edwin might have anticipated i suppose you've got this place practically in your own hands now said charlie i wish i was on my own i can tell you that an instinctive gesture from edwin made charlie lower his voice in the middle of a sentence the cubicle had the appearance but not the reality of being private don't you make any mistake edwin murmured he who depended on his aunt's generosity for clothes the practical ruler of the place still he was glad that charlie supposed that he ruled even though the supposition might be mere small talk you're in that hospital aren't you bart's bart's is it yes i remember i expect you aren't thinking of settling down here charlie was about to reply in accents of disdain not me but his natural politeness stayed his tongue i hardly think so he said too much competition here so there is everywhere for the matter of that the disillusions of the young doctor were already upon charlie and yet people may be found who will assert that in those days there was no competition that competition has been invented during the past ten years you needn't worry about competition said edwin why not why not man nothing could ever stop you from getting patients with that smile you'll simply walk straight into anything you want you think so charlie affected an ironic incredulity but he was pleased he had met the same theory in london well you didn't suppose degrees and things had anything to do with it did you said edwin smiling a little superiorly he felt with pleasure that he was still older than the sunday and it pleased him also to be able thus to utilise ideas which he had formed from observation but which by diffidence and lack of opportunity he had never expressed all a patient wants is to be smiled at in the right way he continued growing bolder just look at em look at who the doctors here he dropped his voice further you seem to go about noticing things any charge edwin blushed and laughed their nervousness was dissipated each was reassured of the old basis of decency in the other look here said charlie i can't stop now hold on a bit i only called to tell you that you've simply got to come up to night come up where to our place you've simply got to the secret fact was that edwin had once more been under discussion in the house of the orgreaves and osmond orgreave had lent janet a shilling so that she might bet charlie a shilling that he would not succeed in bringing edwin to the house the understanding was that if janet won her father was to take sixpence of the gain he was so easy to approach and so difficult to catch janet was slightly piqued as for edwin he was postponing the execution of all his good resolutions until he should be installed in the new house he could not achieve highly difficult tasks under conditions of expectancy and derangement the whole clayhanger premises were in a suppressed state of being packed up in a week the removal would occur until the removal was over and the new order was established edwin felt that he could still conscientiously allow his timidity to govern him and so he had remained in his shell the sole herald of the new order was the new suit oh i can't come not to night why not we're so busy bosh to that some other night no i'm going back to morrow must now look here old man come on i shall be very disappointed if you don't edwin wondered why he could not accept and be done with it instead of persisting in a sequence of insincere and even lying hesitations but he could not that's all right said charlie as if clinching the affair then he lowered his voice to a scarce audible confidential whisper fine girl staying up there just now his eyes sparkled oh at your place edwin adopted the same cautious tone stifford outside strained his ears in vain the magic word girl had in an instant thrown the shop into agitation the shop was no longer provincial it became a part of the universal yes haven't you seen her about no who is she oh friend of janet's hilda lessways her name is i don't know much of her myself bit of all right is she edwin tried in a whisper to be a man of vast experience and settled views he tried to whisper as though he whispered about women every day of his life he thought that these londoners were terrific on the subject of women and he did his best to reach their level he succeeded so well that charlie who as a man knew more of london than of the provinces thought that after all london was nothing in comparison to the seeming quiet provinces charlie leaned back in his chair drew down the corners of his mouth nodded his head knowingly and then quite spoiled the desired effect of doggishness by his delightfully candid smile neither of them had the least intention of disrespect towards the fine girl who was on their lips edwin said to himself he thought enviously of charlie as a free bird of the air what's she like edwin inquired you come up and see charlie retorted not to night said the fawn in spite of edwin you come to night or i perish in the attempt said charlie in his natural voice this phrase from their school days made them both laugh again they were now apparently as intimate as ever they had been all right said edwin i'll come sure yes come for a sort of supper at eight oh edwin drew back supper they stood a moment together at the door of the shop in the declining warmth of the summer afternoon mutually satisfied so long the sunday elegantly departed edwin had given his word and he felt as he might have felt had surgeons just tied him to the operating table nevertheless he was not ill pleased with his own demeanour in front of charlie and he liked charlie as much as ever he should rely on charlie as a support during this adventure into the worldly regions peopled by fine girls he pictured this hilda as being more romantic and strange than janet orgreave he pictured her as mysteriously superior and he was afraid of his own image of her at tea in the dismantled sitting room though he was going out to supper he ate quite as much tea as usual from sheer poltroonery he said as casually as he could by the way charlie orgreave called this afternoon did he said maggie he's off back to london to morrow he would have me slip up there to night to see him and shall you i think so said edwin with an appearance of indecision i may as well it was the first time that there had ever been question of him visiting a private house except his aunt's at night to him the moment marked an epoch the inception of freedom but the phlegmatic maggie showed no sign of excitement now father let's have a bottle of wine eh charlie vociferously suggested mister orgreave hesitated you'd better ask your mother really charlie missus orgreave began oh yes charlie cut her short right you are martha the servant who had stood waiting for a definite command during this brief conflict of wills glanced interrogatively at missus orgreave and perceiving no clear prohibition in her face departed with a smile to get the wine she was a servant of sound prestige and had the inexpressible privilege of smiling on duty in her time she had fought lively battles of repartee with all the children from charlie downwards janet humoured martha and martha humoured missus orgreave the whole family save absent marian was now gathered in the dining room another apartment on whose physiognomy were written in cipher the annals of the vivacious tribe here the curtains were drawn and all the interest of the room centred on the large white gleaming table about which the members stood or sat under the downward radiance of a chandelier beyond the circle illuminated by the shaded chandelier could be discerned dim forms of furniture and of pictures with a glint of high light here and there burning on the corner of some gold frame tom sat near his mother janet and hilda sat together flanked by jimmie and johnnie who stood having pushed chairs away charlie and edwin stood opposite the table seemed to edwin to be heaped with food cold and yet rich remains of bird and beast a large fruit pie opened another intact some puddings cheese sandwiches raw fruit at janet's elbow were cups and saucers and a pot of coffee a large glass jug of lemonade shone near by plates glasses and cutlery were strewn about irregularly the effect upon edwin was one of immense and careless prodigality it intoxicated him it made him feel that a grand profuseness was the finest thing in life in his own home the supper consisted of cheese bread and water save on sundays when cold sausages were generally added to make a feast but the idea of the price of living as the orgreaves lived seriously startled the prudence in him imagine that expense always persisting day after day night after night there were certainly at least four in the family who bought clothes at shillitoe's and everybody looked elaborately costly except hilda lessways who did not flatter the eye but equally they all seemed quite unconscious of their costliness now charlie darling you must look after mister edwin said missus orgreave sit down charlie insisted using force here i come down specially to see them charlie mused aloud as he twisted the corkscrew into the cork of the bottle unceremoniously handed to him by martha and not only they don't offer to pay my fares but they grudge me a drop of claret plupp he grimaced as the cork came out and my last night too hilda this is better than coffee as saint paul remarked on a famous occasion pass your glass charlie his mother protested i'll thank you to leave saint paul out charlie your mother will be boxing your ears if you don't mind his father warned him i'll not have it said his mother shaking her head in a fashion that she imagined to be harsh and forbidding towards the close of the meal mister orgreave said well edwin what does your father say about bradlaugh he doesn't say much edwin replied let me see does he call himself a liberal he calls himself a liberal said edwin shifting on his chair yes he calls himself a liberal but i'm afraid he's a regular old tory edwin blushed laughing as half the family gave way to more or less violent mirth father's a regular old tory too charlie grinned oh i'm sorry said edwin yes father's a regular old tory agreed mister orgreave don't apologise don't apologise i'm used to these attacks i've been nearly kicked out of my own house once but some one has to keep the flag flying it was plain that mister orgreave enjoyed the unloosing of the hurricane which he had brought about missus orgreave used to say that he employed that particular tone from a naughty love of mischief in a moment all the boys were upon him except jimmie who out of sheer intellectual snobbery as the rest averred supported his father atheistical bradlaugh had been exciting the british public to disputation for a long time in that very week the northampton member had been committed to custody for outraging parliament and released and it was known that gladstone meant immediately to bring in a resolution for permitting members to affirm instead of taking oath by appealing to a god than this complication of theology and politics nothing could have been better devised to impassion an electorate which had but two genuine interests theology and politics the rumour of the feverish affair had spread to the most isolated communities people talked theology and people talked politics who had till then only felt silently on these subjects in loquacious families bradlaugh caused dissension and division more real perhaps than apparent for not all bradlaugh's supporters had the courage to avow themselves such it was not easy at any rate it was not easy in the five towns for a timid man in reply to the question this was what astonished edwin the candour with which bradlaugh's position was upheld in the dining room of the orgreaves it was as if he were witnessing deeds of wilful perilous daring but the conversation was not confined to bradlaugh for bradlaugh was not a perfect test for separating liberals and tories nobody in the room for example was quite convinced that mister orgreave was anti bradlaugh the boys had to include other topics such as ireland and the proposal for home rule as for mister orgreave he could and did always infuriate them by refusing to answer seriously the fact was that this was his device for maintaining his prestige among the turbulent mob dignified and brilliantly clever as osmond orgreave had the reputation of being in the town he was somehow outshone in cleverness at home and he never put the bar of his dignity between himself and his children thus he could only keep the upper hand by allowing hints to escape from him of the secret amusement roused in him by the comicality of the spectacle of his filial enemies he had one great phrase which he would drawl out at them with the accents of a man who is trying politely to hide his contempt you'll learn better as you get older edwin who said little thought the relationship between father and sons utterly delightful he had not conceived that parents and children ever were or could be on such terms now what do you say edwin mister orgreave asked are you a charlie pass me that bottle charlie was helping himself to another glass of wine the father the two elder sons and edwin alone had drunk of the wine edwin had never tasted wine in his life and the effect of half a glass on him was very agreeable and strange oh dad i just want a charlie objected holding the bottle in the air above his glass pass me that bottle mister orgreave repeated charlie obeyed proclaiming himself a martyr mister orgreave filled his own glass emptying the bottle and began to sip this will do me more good than you young man he said then turning again to edwin are you a bradlaugh man and edwin uplifted said all i say is you can't help what you believe you can't make yourself believe anything and i don't see why you should either there's no virtue in believing hooray cried the sedate tom this sad expostulation came from missus orgreave don't you see what i mean he persisted vivaciously reddening but he could not express himself further hooray repeated tom missus orgreave shook her head with grieved good nature you mustn't take mother too seriously said janet smiling she only puts on that expression to keep worse things from being said she's only pretending to be upset nothing could upset her really she's past being upset content merely to advise the combatants upon their demeanour so you're against me too edwin mister orgreave sighed with mock melancholy with more than usual eagerness did catherine hasten to the pump room the next day secure within herself of seeing mister tilney there before the morning were over and ready to meet him with a smile but no smile was demanded mister tilney did not appear every creature in bath except himself was to be seen in the room at different periods of the fashionable hours up the steps and down people whom nobody cared about and nobody wanted to see and he only was absent what a delightful place bath is said missus allen as they sat down near the great clock after parading the room till they were tired and how pleasant it would be if we had any acquaintance here this sentiment had been uttered so often in vain that missus allen had no particular reason to hope it would be followed with more advantage now but we are told to despair of nothing we would attain as unwearied diligence our point would gain and the unwearied diligence with which she had every day wished for the same thing was at length to have its just reward for hardly had she been seated ten minutes before a lady of about her own age who was sitting by her and had been looking at her attentively for several minutes addressed her with great complaisance in these words it is a long time since i had the pleasure of seeing you but is not your name allen this question answered as it readily was the stranger pronounced hers to be thorpe and missus allen immediately recognized the features of a former schoolfellow and intimate whom she had seen only once since their respective marriages and that many years ago their joy on this meeting was very great since they had been contented to know nothing of each other for the last fifteen years compliments on good looks now passed and after observing how time had slipped away since they were last together how little they had thought of meeting in bath and what a pleasure it was to see an old friend they proceeded to make inquiries and give intelligence as to their families sisters and cousins talking both together far more ready to give than to receive information and each hearing very little of what the other said missus thorpe however had one great advantage as a talker over missus allen in a family of children and when she expatiated on the talents of her sons and the beauty of her daughters when she related their different situations and views that john was at oxford edward at merchant taylors and william at sea and all of them more beloved and respected in their different station than any other three beings ever were missus allen had no similar information to give no similar triumphs to press on the unwilling and unbelieving ear of her friend consoling herself however with the discovery which her keen eye soon made here come my dear girls cried missus thorpe pointing at three smart looking females who arm in arm were then moving towards her the tallest is isabella my eldest is not she a fine young woman the others are very much admired too but i believe isabella is the handsomest the miss thorpes were introduced and miss morland who had been for a short time forgotten was introduced likewise the name seemed to strike them all and after speaking to her with great civility the eldest young lady observed aloud to the rest how excessively like her brother miss morland is was repeated by them all two or three times over for a moment catherine was surprised but missus thorpe and her daughters had scarcely begun the history of their acquaintance with mister james morland before she remembered that her eldest brother had lately formed an intimacy with a young man of his own college of the name of thorpe near london the whole being explained many obliging things were said by the miss thorpes of their wish of being better acquainted with her of being considered as already friends through the friendship of their brothers et cetera which catherine heard with pleasure and answered with all the pretty expressions she could command and as the first proof of amity she was soon invited to accept an arm of the eldest miss thorpe and take a turn with her about the room catherine was delighted with this extension of her bath acquaintance and almost forgot mister tilney while she talked to miss thorpe friendship is certainly the finest balm for the pangs of disappointed love their conversation turned upon those subjects of which the free discussion has generally much to do in perfecting a sudden intimacy between two young ladies such as dress balls flirtations and quizzes miss thorpe however being four years older than miss morland and at least four years better informed she could compare the balls of bath with those of tunbridge its fashions with the fashions of london could rectify the opinions of her new friend in many articles of tasteful attire could discover a flirtation between any gentleman and lady who and point out a quiz through the thickness of a crowd these powers received due admiration from catherine to whom they were entirely new and the respect which they naturally inspired might have been too great for familiarity had not the easy gaiety of miss thorpe's manners and her frequent expressions of delight on this acquaintance with her softened down every feeling of awe and left nothing but tender affection their increasing attachment was not to be satisfied with half a dozen turns in the pump room but required when they all quitted it together door of mister allen's house and that they should there part with a most affectionate and lengthened shake of hands after learning to their mutual relief that they should see each other across the theatre at night and say their prayers in the same chapel the next morning catherine then ran directly upstairs and watched miss thorpe's progress down the street from the drawing room window admired the graceful spirit of her walk the fashionable air of her figure and dress and felt grateful as well she might for the chance which had procured her such a friend missus thorpe was a widow and not a very rich one she was a good humoured well meaning woman and a very indulgent mother her eldest daughter had great personal beauty and the younger ones by pretending to be as handsome as their sister imitating her air and dressing in the same style did very well this brief account of the family is intended to supersede the necessity of a long and minute detail from missus thorpe herself of her past adventures and sufferings in which the worthlessness of lords and attorneys might be set forth now mister morland for he was close to her on the other side i shall not speak another word to you all the rest of the evening so i charge you not to expect it my sweetest catherine how have you been this long age but i need not ask you for you look delightfully you really have done your hair in a more heavenly style than ever i assure you my brother is quite in love with you already and as for mister tilney but that is a settled thing even your modesty cannot doubt his attachment now his coming back to bath makes it too plain oh what would not i give to see him i really am quite wild with impatience my mother says he is the most delightful young man in the world she saw him this morning you know you must introduce him to me is he in the house now look about for heaven's sake i assure you i can hardly exist till i see him no said catherine he is not here i cannot see him anywhere oh horrid am i never to be acquainted with him how do you like my gown i think it does not look amiss the sleeves were entirely my own thought do you know i get so immoderately sick of bath your brother and i were agreeing this morning that though it is vastly well to be here for a few weeks we would not live here for millions we soon found out that our tastes were exactly alike in preferring the country to every other place really our opinions were so exactly the same it was quite ridiculous there was not a single point in which we differed i would not have had you by for the world you are such a sly thing i am sure you would have made some droll remark or other about it no indeed i should not oh yes you would indeed i know you better than you know yourself or some nonsense of that kind which would have distressed me beyond conception i would not have had you by for the world indeed you do me injustice i would not have made so improper a remark upon any account and besides i am sure it would never have entered my head isabella smiled incredulously and talked the rest of the evening to james catherine's resolution of endeavouring to meet miss tilney again continued in full force the next morning and till the usual moment of going to the pump room she felt some alarm from the dread of a second prevention but nothing of that kind occurred no visitors appeared to delay them and they all three set off in good time for the pump room where the ordinary course of events and conversation took place mister allen after drinking his glass of water joined some gentlemen to talk over the politics of the day and compare the accounts of their newspapers and the ladies walked about together noticing every new face and almost every new bonnet in the room the female part of the thorpe family attended by james morland appeared among the crowd in less than a quarter of an hour and catherine immediately took her usual place by the side of her friend james who was now in constant attendance maintained a similar position and separating themselves from the rest of their party they walked in that manner for some time till catherine began to doubt the happiness of a situation which confining her entirely to her friend and brother gave her very little share in the notice of either they were always engaged in some sentimental discussion or lively dispute that though catherine's supporting opinion was not unfrequently called for by one or the other she was never able to give any at length however she was empowered to disengage herself from her friend by the avowed necessity of speaking to miss tilney whom she most joyfully saw just entering the room with missus hughes and whom she instantly joined with a firmer determination to be acquainted than she might have had courage to command had she not been urged by the disappointment of the day before miss tilney met her with great civility returned her advances with equal goodwill and they continued talking together as long as both parties remained in the room and though in all probability not an observation was made nor an expression used by either which had not been made and used some thousands of times before under that roof in every bath season how well your brother dances was an artless exclamation of catherine's towards the close of their conversation which at once surprised and amused her companion henry she replied with a smile yes he does dance very well he must have thought it very odd to hear me say i was engaged the other evening when he saw me sitting down but i really had been engaged the whole day to mister thorpe miss tilney could only bow how surprised i was to see him again i felt so sure of his being quite gone away he came only to engage lodgings for us was not the young lady he danced with on monday a miss smith yes an acquaintance of missus hughes i dare say she was very glad to dance do you think her pretty not very he never comes to the pump room i suppose yes sometimes but he has rid out this morning with my father missus hughes now joined them and asked miss tilney if she was ready to go i hope i shall have the pleasure of seeing you again soon said catherine shall you be at the cotillion ball tomorrow perhaps we yes i think we certainly shall i am glad of it for we shall all be there this civility was duly returned and they parted on miss tilney's side with some knowledge of her new acquaintance's feelings and on catherine's without the smallest consciousness of having explained them she went home very happy the morning had answered all her hopes and the evening of the following day was now the object of expectation the future good what gown and what head dress she should wear on the occasion became her chief concern she cannot be justified in it dress is at all times a frivolous distinction and excessive solicitude about it often destroys its own aim catherine knew all this very well her great aunt had read her a lecture on the subject only the christmas before and yet she lay awake ten minutes on wednesday night debating between her spotted and her tamboured muslin and nothing but the shortness of the time prevented her buying a new one for the evening this would have been an error in judgment great though not uncommon from which one of the other sex rather than her own a brother rather than a great aunt might have warned her what is costly or new in their attire how little it is biased by the texture of their muslin and how unsusceptible of peculiar tenderness towards the spotted woman is fine for her own satisfaction alone no man will admire her the more no woman will like her the better for it neatness and fashion are enough for the former and a something of shabbiness or impropriety will be most endearing to the latter but not one of these grave reflections troubled the tranquillity of catherine she entered the rooms on thursday evening with feelings very different from what had attended her thither the monday before and was now chiefly anxious to avoid his sight lest he should engage her again for though she could not dared not expect that mister tilney should ask her a third time to dance her wishes hopes and plans all centred in nothing less every young lady may feel for my heroine in this critical moment for every young lady has at some time or other known the same agitation all have been or at least all have believed themselves to be in danger from the pursuit of someone whom they wished to avoid and all have been anxious for the attentions of someone whom they wished to please as soon as they were joined by the thorpes catherine's agony began she fidgeted about if john thorpe came towards her hid herself as much as possible from his view and when he spoke to her pretended not to hear him the cotillions were over the country dancing beginning and she saw nothing of the tilneys do not be frightened my dear catherine whispered isabella but i am really going to dance with your brother again i declare positively it is quite shocking i tell him he ought to be ashamed of himself but you and john must keep us in countenance make haste my dear creature and come to us john is just walked off but he will be back in a moment catherine had neither time nor inclination to answer the others walked away john thorpe was still in view and she gave herself up for lost that she might not appear however to observe or expect him she kept her eyes intently fixed on her fan and a self condemnation for her folly in supposing that among such a crowd they should even meet with the tilneys in any reasonable time had just passed through her mind when she suddenly found herself addressed and again solicited to dance by mister tilney himself with what sparkling eyes and ready motion she granted his request and with how pleasing a flutter of heart she went with him to the set may be easily imagined to escape and as she believed so narrowly escape john thorpe and to be asked so immediately on his joining her asked by mister tilney as if he had sought her on purpose it did not appear to her that life could supply any greater felicity tilney he repeated hum i do not know him a good figure of a man well put together a famous clever animal for the road only forty guineas i had fifty minds to buy it myself but it would not answer my purpose it would not do for the field i would give any money for a real good hunter i have three now the best that ever were backed i would not take eight hundred guineas for them this was the last sentence by which he could weary catherine's attention for he was just then borne off by the resistless pressure of a long string of passing ladies her partner now drew near and said that gentleman would have put me out of patience had he stayed with you half a minute longer he has no business to withdraw the attention of my partner from me we have entered into a contract of mutual agreeableness for the space of an evening and all our agreeableness belongs solely to each other for that time nobody can fasten themselves on the notice of one without injuring the rights of the other i consider a country dance as an emblem of marriage fidelity and complaisance are the principal duties of both and those men who do not choose to dance or marry themselves have no business with the partners or wives of their neighbours but they are such very different things that you think they cannot be compared together to be sure not people that marry can never part but must go and keep house together people that dance only stand opposite each other in a long room for half an hour and such is your definition of matrimony and dancing taken in that light certainly their resemblance is not striking but i think i could place them in such a view you will allow that in both man has the advantage of choice woman only the power of refusal that in both it is an engagement between man and woman formed for the advantage of each and that when once entered into they belong exclusively to each other till the moment of its dissolution that it is their duty each to endeavour to give the other no cause for wishing that he or she had bestowed themselves elsewhere and their best interest to keep their own imaginations from wandering towards the perfections of their neighbours you will allow all this yes to be sure as you state it all this sounds very well but still they are so very different i cannot look upon them at all in the same light nor think the same duties belong to them in one respect there certainly is a difference in marriage the man is supposed to provide for the support of the woman the woman to make the home agreeable to the man he is to purvey and she is to smile but in dancing their duties are exactly changed the agreeableness the compliance are expected from him while she furnishes the fan and the lavender water that i suppose was the difference of duties which struck you as rendering the conditions incapable of comparison no indeed i never thought of that then i am quite at a loss one thing however i must observe this disposition on your side is rather alarming you totally disallow any similarity in the obligations and may i not thence infer that your notions of the duties of the dancing state are not so strict as your partner might wish have i not reason to fear that if the gentleman who spoke to you just now were to return mister thorpe is such a very particular friend of my brother's that if he talks to me i must talk to him again but there are hardly three young men in the room besides him that i have any acquaintance with and is that to be my only security alas alas for if i do not know anybody it is impossible for me to talk to them and besides i do not want to talk to anybody now you have given me a security worth having and i shall proceed with courage do you find bath as agreeable as when i had the honour of making the inquiry before yes quite more so indeed more so take care or you will forget to be tired of it at the proper time you ought to be tired at the end of six weeks i do not think i should be tired if i were to stay here six months bath compared with london has little variety and so everybody finds out every year for six weeks i allow bath is pleasant enough but beyond that it is the most tiresome place in the world well other people must judge for themselves and those who go to london may think nothing of bath but i who live in a small retired village in the country can never find greater sameness in such a place as this than in my own home which i can know nothing of there you are not fond of the country yes i am i have always lived there and always been very happy one day in the country is exactly like another but then you spend your time so much more rationally in the country do i do you not i do not believe there is much difference here you are in pursuit only of amusement all day long and so i am at home only i do not find so much of it i walk about here and so i do there but here i see a variety of people in every street and there i can only go and call on missus allen mister tilney was very much amused only go and call on missus allen he repeated what a picture of intellectual poverty however when you sink into this abyss again you will have more to say oh yes i shall never be in want of something to talk of again to missus allen or anybody else i really believe i shall always be talking of bath when i am at home again i do like it so very much if i could but have papa and mamma and the rest of them here i suppose i should be too happy james's coming my eldest brother is quite delightful and especially as it turns out that the very family we are just got so intimate with are his intimate friends already oh who can ever be tired of bath not those who bring such fresh feelings of every sort to it as you do and the honest relish of balls and plays and everyday sights is past with them here their conversation closed the demands of the dance becoming now too importunate for a divided attention soon after their reaching the bottom of the set catherine perceived herself to be earnestly regarded by a gentleman who stood among the lookers on immediately behind her partner of a commanding aspect past the bloom but not past the vigour of life and with his eye still directed towards her she saw him presently address mister tilney in a familiar whisper confused by his notice and blushing from the fear of its being excited by something wrong in her appearance she turned away her head i see that you guess what i have just been asked that gentleman knows your name and you have a right to know his it is general tilney my father catherine's answer was only oh but it was an oh expressing everything needful attention to his words and perfect reliance on their truth with real interest and strong admiration did her eye now follow the general as he moved through the crowd and how handsome a family they are was her secret remark in chatting with miss tilney before the evening concluded a new source of felicity arose to her she had never taken a country walk since her arrival in bath miss tilney to whom all the commonly frequented environs were familiar spoke of them in terms which made her all eagerness to know them too and on her openly fearing that she might find nobody to go with her it was proposed by the brother and sister that they should join in a walk some morning or other i shall like it she cried and do not let us put it off let us go tomorrow this was readily agreed to with only a proviso of miss tilney's that it did not rain which catherine was sure it would not at twelve o'clock they were to call for her in pulteney street and remember twelve o'clock was her parting speech to her new friend of her other her older her more established friend isabella of whose fidelity and worth she had enjoyed a fortnight's experience she scarcely saw anything during the evening this is the very place for lovers said lord vivianne they had reached an open piece of moorland where the shadows of the tall trees danced on the grass and great sheets of bluebells contrasted with starry primroses lord vivianne drew aside the fallen branch of a slender willow that she might find room to sit down the very place for lovers he repeated she looked at him with a smile but we are not lovers she said false logic fairest of ladies he replied can a girl have two lovers she asked looking up at him with the frank eyes of an innocent child he laughed that quite depends on the state of one's conscience he replied and the elasticity of one's spirits the proper thing is to send one away which should be sent away she asked i should say the one that is loved the least tell me now do you really love this country admirer of yours very much i do not understand why you ask me i will tell you because everything that interests you interests me your pains and pleasures would soon be mine i have no pains she said thoughtfully and no pleasures then yours must be a most dull and monotonous life how can you with so keen a capacity for enjoyment how can you bear it i do not bear it very well she replied i am always more or less bad tempered he laughed again you improve upon acquaintance miss brace you are the first lady whom i have heard plead guilty to bad temper as a rule women prefer making themselves out to be angelic i am very far from that said doris frankly nor am i naturally bad tempered it is because nothing in my life pleases or interests me not even your lover he said bending over her and whispering the words she blushed under his keen gaze her words had betrayed more than she meant to betray then he added would you like it changed this dull life of yours into one of fairy brightness my fate in the future is fixed nothing can alter it yes he said gently there is one thing that can alter it and only one your will and mine he looked over the trees and began to talk to her about the flowers doris did not much care about that she had not come out to listen to the praises of flowers she would rather ten thousand times over that her lordly lover had praised herself while he was talking she was thinking of many things was it a dream or a reality that she doris brace daughter of mark and patty brace was really talking to a lord listening to his compliments that he admired her quite as much as earle did it was more like a dream than a reality who belonged to the highest society who had seen and known the most beautiful women in england to be talking to her so easily so kindly i must be beautiful thought the girl in her heart or he would never have noticed me then she recalled her wandering thoughts the sun was shining full upon them and all its light seemed to be concentrated in a superb diamond that he wore on his left hand no matter where she looked her eyes seemed to be drawn to that stone the fire of it was dazzling then her eyes wandered over the well knit figure what a difference dress made her attention was suddenly attracted you do not answer me he was saying she looked up at him i beg your pardon she said i was not really listening to you i was telling you that i ought to have left the castle three days ago but i was determined that i would not leave until i had seen you i do not know how i can tear myself away again she blushed crimson lady estelle he repeated my dear miss brace he said it is simply impossible that we can be speaking of the same lady i assure you that lady estelle hereford is known everywhere as the coldest and proudest of women never in love she repeated why she gave me a long lecture about love and advised me never to marry without it when she spoke of it her face quite changed her eyes lost their indolent expression and filled with light she has none of it we have evidently seen her from different points of view said doris i wonder which is the correct one i dislike contradicting a lady but must state that i am likely to know her better than you it is for you i remained never mind lady estelle we will not waste the sunny hours of this lovely morning talking about her you have not told me yet if you prefer this country admirer of yours to all the world if you do there remains for me nothing except to take up my hat and go i know how useless it is even to attempt to win even one corner of a preoccupied heart why should you wish to win one corner of mine she asked stealing from underneath her long lashes one sweet subtle glance that was like fire to him because i long to win your whole heart and soul your whole love and affection for myself i cannot rest i know no peace no repose i think of nothing but you why should i not win your heart if i can she shrank back trembling blushing the fire and passion of his words scared her your face haunts me i see it wherever i gaze he continued your voice haunts me i hear it in every sound i would fain win you if i can for my own this man to whom a perverse fate has bound you if you tell me that i will go and i will never tease you again then she knew that she held the balance of her life in her own hands should she be true to earle say she loved him and so lose the chance of winning this love from a lord or should she cast him from her and betray him one word only one word whispered lord vivianne bending his evil handsome face over her you think such a question can be answered in a minute she said it is impossible i can only say this that i liked him better than any one else one short month ago he grasped her hand and held it tightly clasped in his own you say that you admit that much oh doris the rest shall follow i will not leave downsbury until i have won the rest then his eyes fell upon the diamond ring shining and scintillating in the sun a sudden thought struck him he held her white hand in his own and looked at it as he held it up to the light how fine and transparent he said i can see every vein such a hand ought to be covered with jewels she was of the same opinion herself he looked entreatingly at her i wonder he said if you will be angry this was my mother's ring and i prize it more than i do anything in the wide world i am afraid promise me you will not be angry it was to say the least of it lord charles vivianne would never have troubled himself to have worn his mother's ring but even he bold and adventurous as he was thought some little preamble necessary before he offered her so valuable a gift there is a strange sad love story connected with it he said which i will tell you some day but it is dear to me because it was my mother's ring then he drew it from his finger i should like to see how it looks on that pretty white hand of yours he said laughingly and as he spoke he drew the ring on her finger it shone and glanced like fire the sunbeams seemed to concentrate themselves on it and certainly the beautiful white hand looked the lovelier for the ring he looked at it admiringly you were born to wear jewels he said you ought never to be without them she laughed with the faintest tinge of bitterness i do not see from whom i am to get them she said as my wife you could get them and everything that your heart could wish think of it and compare a life of ease and luxury with your dull existence here you will let me see you again i have so much to say to you yes she replied i will see you if i can get away from home you can always do that then he held the little hand even more tightly in his own i am half afraid he said quietly but i wish that you would allow me to offer you this ring she looked at him suddenly and with a burning flush on her face to me she said hesitatingly yes but it is so costly it is so very valuable i should be so happy if you would wear it it is the first time a jewel has given me such pleasure how can i wear such a splendid ring she said every one who sees it will wonder where it came from you will be able to manage that he replied you are so clever i cannot doubt your skill say you will accept it doris she was quite silent for some minutes then a low voice whispered to her i will hang jewels more costly than this on your beautiful neck and round your white arms you shall be crowned with diamonds if you will see how marvelously fair it makes that sweet hand of yours jewels crown a beautiful woman with a glory nothing else can give you above all others ought to be so crowned for there is no other woman so fair the flush died from her face she had not quite made up her mind there came before her a vision of her past lover with his wild worship his passionate love of all the vows and promises she had made to him of his trust and faith in her though she had slept late in fact till noon and something after she could not remember how or why without relish for the promise of the day in a mood altogether as drear as the daylight that waited upon her unclosing eyes main strength of will had not availed to dispel these vapours neither did their melancholy yield to the distraction provided by first acquaintance with ways of a world and at any other time in any other temper she knew she must have been swept off her feet by its exciting appeal to her innate love of luxury and sensation but the sad truth was according to age sex and temporal state of servitude did nothing to mitigate the harshness of those first impressions if anything her depression grew more perversely morbid the more she was catered to courted flattered and cajoled something had happened she could never guess what to turn her vivid zest in life to ashes in her mouth so that nothing seemed to matter any more thoughts of karslake as her lover precious beyond compare found her indifferent to day and left her so try as she would she failed to recapture any sense of the reality of those first raptures and yet somehow she didn't doubt he loved her or that buried deep beneath this inexplicable apathy love for karslake burned on in her heart but she knew no sort of comfort in such confidence nothing mattered she was able even to meet prince victor without her customary shiver of aversion and when she recalled the persistence and enthusiasm with which she had reasoned herself into believing last night that he might be another than her father she came as near to mirth as she was to come that day but it was mirth bitter with self derision of course he was her father she had been a ninny ever to dream contrariwise or that it mattered nor had she met with more success in efforts to find a cause for this drab humour unless indeed it were simply the farthest swing of the pendulum from yesterday's emotional crises a long swing out of sunlit spaces swept by the brave winds of young romance into a gloomy zone of brooding torpor surcharged with unseizable disquiet its atmosphere electrical with formless apprehensions its sad twilight shot with lurid gleams no sooner glimpsed than gone in this state sofia's sensibilities were less benumbed than bound in a palsy of suspense not wholly destitute of dread beneath the lethargic shallows of consciousness lay soundless deeps troubled by sinister premonitions now with its keen wonder that she had contrived to survive such exquisite tedium she perceived that she had moved throughout like an automaton swayed by a will outside its own functioning rather than living performing appointed business executing prescribed gestures uttering foreordained observations and making dictated responses all without suggestion of spontaneity waiting for what sofia could not guess she went to bed presently hoping only to find surcease of boredom discreet and well instructed chou nu turned the night light down to a glimmer placed on and under a chair adjacent to the bed a robe of cashmere that wouldn't rustle and slippers of fine felt with soles of soft leather in which footfalls must be inaudible and glided gently from the room she rested without tossing without moving a finger then sleep having held her for precisely one hour by the clock sofia opened her eyes the memory of that hour was not to leave the girl while life was in her nor was the question it raised ever to be answered in a fashion satisfactory to her intelligence when later she heard it stated with authority and the crime he had willed her to commit in final analysis not repugnant to her instincts or was it some secret faculty of the soul telepathy or of its kin that roused and sent her to keep her rendezvous with destiny a riddle never to be read sofia only knew that finding herself awake she got up donned negligee and slippers and set her feet upon the way appointed without its occurring to her that the way was strange without stopping to question why or whether it could hardly have been apparent sofia herself was not aware of its suspense or supersession she knew quite well what she was doing her every action was direct and decided the goal alone remained obscure she only knew that somewhere somehow something was going wrong without her and her presence was required to set it right but left it unlatched with what object she did not know but the lateness of the hour the stillness of the sleeping household made it seem quite in order that she should pause to look cautiously this way and that the purpose of this as yet aimless nocturnal flitting there was nobody that she could see when chance or fate or the smooth working out of malicious mortal machinations and in the boudoir sofia had spent the circumstance seemed singular lady randolph west had airily informed her that she considered insurance to their appraised value plus a stout lock on the boudoir door better than any strong box as yet devised by the ingenuity of man there's the safe they're kept in of course the lady had declared but my dear i never even trouble to lock the thing impulse at least she called it that moved sofia to approach and cautiously open the door still wider upon the antique writing desk that housed the safe burned a single lamp of low candle power a door that led to the adjoining bedchamber was tightly shut sofia's mistrustful eyes reconnoitred every corner of the room and reckoned it empty again obedient to undisputed impulse she stepped inside and shut the door the spring latch of the american lock found its socket with a soft click thereafter silence no sound in the boudoir none from the room beyond but to sofia the hurried beating of her heart reverberated on the stillness like the rolling of a drum without clear appreciation of how she had got there she found herself standing over the writing desk and discovered what the indifferent light had till now kept hidden her actions now more than ever resembled those of an unthinking puppet so true were they to theatrical convention with furtive frightened glances toward both doors sofia dropped to her knees before the safe when she stood up again her hands were filled with jewellery her two hands held a treasure of incalculable price in precious stones she paused for a little staring at them with dilate eyes dark in a pale rapt face her lips were parted but only her quickened breathing whispered past them she was trembling more painfully than ever but she seemed unable to think of anything but the jewels hers for the taking then without warning a tremendous convulsion laid hold on her body and soul and she was racked and shaken by it chapter twenty one meg as benefactress dan and the children had gone on a hike and jane being quite alone but for the sake of the other three she was willing to be treated unkindly miss abbott she said holding out the newspaper and pretending not to notice the unfriendly expression there is news in here which may be of great importance to you suddenly jane found herself trembling from some unnamed fear instantly she had thought of the taxes perhaps without really being conscious of it she had read the word somewhere on that outheld paper she sank back into her chair saying almost breathlessly dan isn't here there was an expression of terror in the dark eyes that were lifted oh what shall i do what shall i do she implored helplessly he told us the taxes must be paid but i thought another two weeks would do as well as now dan did not know the need of haste meg seeing that the girl felt a sudden compassion for her and so she said if you can get the money to the county seat before five o'clock you will not lose your property a dull flush suffused the dark face i i haven't the money i i borrowed it for something i wanted it was in that letter that julie gave you this morning to mail then looking up eagerly hopefully oh how i hope that you did but the mountain girl shook her head the proud girl burst into sudden tears father has lost everything but our home in the east and now lifting a tear stained face to the girl who was watching her troubled and thoughtful she implored oh isn't there something i can do if i tell them i will pay it in two weeks when my birthday money comes won't that do as well as now meg shook her head no she said this is final they notified your father some time ago jane nodded hopelessly oh if only brother were here but the worry would start him to coughing again the girl who scorned tears in others began to sob helplessly how vain and foolish she had been to want that necklace then she said miss abbott find your papers have them ready for me when i return i'll try to save your place what does she mean jane sat almost as one stunned she arose and went indoors to locate the papers their father had given dan these being fastened with a rubber band into a neat packet she held closely while she ran out to the brook calling dan's name frantically but there was no response it brought a faint hope that her father's cabin might yet be saved down the stone steps she went holding out the papers but don't hope too much it will be very hard for me to make scarsburg by five o'clock but for julie's sake i'll do my best for julie's sake the words drifted back to jane as she stood watching the pony hurtling itself down the mountain road until the cloud of dust hid it from view she jane had never done anything for julie's sake why he risked his health that i might finish my course in that seminary where everyone everything conspired to make me more proud and helpless then before her arose a mental picture meg clear eyed eager to be of service in an hour of need and more than that capable of being and she unable to sit still jane went back to the house and because she had to do something she had entirely lost interest in her book she wandered out into the kitchen she saw on the table a pan of potatoes with the paring knife near hardly knowing what she was about when she heard him hallooing from the brook placing the pan on the step she ran to meet him more than words could have done that something of an unusual nature had occurred during their absence catching her in his arms he felt her body tremble he led her back to the porch before he asked jane tell me what has happened has that slinking coyote frightened you julie and gerald wide eyed and wondering crowded near dan when she had so often been frightened and had turned to him for protection please send the children away i want to tell you alone gerald needed no second bidding come on julie he called let's go and practice on our pine tree rifle range he was carrying the small gun and so away they raced oh brother brother if only this cabin is saved for dad i will never never again be so vain and selfish oh dan tell me say that you think meg will reach the county seat before five the lad found that his heart was filled with conflicting emotions but above all there was something in his heart he had never felt before a warm glow of admiration for a girl who was not his sister what he said was jane dear quiet yourself we can do nothing but wait and a long long wait they were destined to have the hands of the clock moved slowly to four then five and then six gee gerald confided to his small sister try as the small boy might he could not keep the scorn out of his voice but julie was more forgiving gerry don't be too hard on jane i don't believe she saw a bear or anything that scared her i think it's something in her heart that's troubling her i think she's sorry about something she's done that's what if she wasn't my sister and if she didn't look just like our mother but even for all of that i'm going to let myself hate her hard if she isn't better to you jule that julie laughed merrily which broke the spell oh gerry you do look so funny meanwhile on the front porch the two who had long watched and waited were getting momentarily more anxious and often down which he gazed at the zig zagging mountain road at last he saw a pony climbing oh so slowly as though it could hardly take another step and at its side there walked a girl dan leaped back to the porch and snatched up his hat jane he said you and the children have your supper i'm going up to the heger cabin and get one of their horses jane did not try to detain him and the lad fairly leaped up the road to the heger cabin then the man held out a strong hand as he said dan boy i hope my gal made it she would if anyone could dan silently returned the clasp then he mounted the horse sure footed and with great rapidity jane heard the halloo when he passed but she did not stir he saw at once that she had been crying in a listless voice she said at once father but oh how i want to go to newport with merry and the rest but of course it would cost three hundred dollars and there is no money the father had started eagerly toward his daughter when she had entered but upon hearing the concluding part of her speech he drew back a hurt expression in his clear gray eyes he folded his arms and a more alert observer than jane would have noticed an almost hard tone in his voice never before had it been used for the daughter who was so like the mother in looks only the matter is decided jane he informed her the three hundred dollars that you require will be forthcoming however i wish you would plan to leave tomorrow i want to be alone without worries that i may decide how best to go about earning what i shall need to finish paying the debt that i still owe to the poor people who trusted me oh father father jane flung herself into her chair at the table and put her head down on her folded arms it was not enough to cover their investments the man said still coldly for he believed the girl was crying because she would have to give up even more than she had supposed and be kept in poverty for a longer period of time she sat up however when her father said jane dry your tears and when she returned her grandmother and julie were in their places her father had remained standing until she also was seated then bowing his head he said the simple grace of gratitude which had never been omitted at that table jane marveled at the courage of her father for he was actually smiling at the little old lady who sat at his side have i been good today there were sudden tears in the fading blue eyes and a quiver in the corners of the sweet old mouth as the grandmother replied yes dan you have been very good and maybe he does know how good you've been than to be praised for smartness and that's how tis danny and i'm happy and proud the dear little old lady wiped her eyes with a corner of her apron then she smiled up brightly and pretended to eat the meat pie which was in danger of being neglected by all except julie who prattled we've set away two big pieces one for brother dan when he comes home from the city and one for gerry won't they be glad when they see them they'll be hungry as anything i like to be awful hungry when there's something extra special to eat don't you janey almost timorously this query was ventured julie did not like to have the big sister look so sad the answer was not encouraging nor eat neither it looks like the old lady had just said when the front door bell pealed julie leaped up looking eagerly at her father oh dad may i go but being nearest the door he had risen i'll answer it julie he replied but mister abbott was mistaken a messenger boy stood on the porch eagerly the girl tore it open the others watching her with varied emotions although julie's was just eager curiosity ohee she squealed what's in it janey do tell us mister abbott noted that a red spot was burning in each cheek of the daughter who had been so pale she glanced up at him her eyes shining dad she cried you won't have to give me three hundred dollars listen to this oh merry is certainly wonderful then she read dearest jane aunt belle has changed her plans she has rented a cottage just beyond the hotel grounds and is going to take her own cook and i want you to come as our guest i owe you a visit since you gave me such a wonderful time in the country with you last year more than ever is living up to her nickname merry m s during the reading of the night letter mister abbott had quickly made up his mind just what his attitude would be that's splendid jane isn't it he said and not even his watchful mother noted a trace of disappointment in his voice if i were you i would pack at once you would better go over to the city in the morning and that will give you time to buy a new summer dress for i am sure that you must need one and so she left the room hurriedly without having more than touched her plate julie followed as she adored packing when they were gone the man sighed deeply mother he said i have decided to send julie with dan she can cook the simple things he will need and some one must go with the boy the old lady reached out a comforting hand and placed it on that of her son nearest her dan she said in a low voice jane doesn't know a thing about your long illness does she nobody's told her has there the man shook his head but don't tell her mother she does not seem to care and moreover i am now much stronger my only real worry is dan and i do feel confident that if he can be well cared for the mountain air will restore his health rising he stooped to kiss his mother's forehead then left the room going through the kitchen to the garden he saw the two girls hurrying about this assurance was brought to him when he heard jane singing a snatch of a school song it sounded like a requiem to the man in the garden below he leaned on his hoe as he thought self rebukingly i have done as much for the other three children but somehow they didn't spoil the comfort of that realization was so great that the father soon returned to his self imposed task and an hour later when dan appeared he told the boy jane's decision saying son of mine it would be no comfort to you to have her companionship if her heart were elsewhere the shadow of keen disappointment in the lad's eyes was quickly dispelled placing a hand on his father's shoulder he said cheerfully it's all right dad julie is a great little pal but even yet the matter was not decided that thursday night after the younger members of the household were asleep mister abbott and his mother talked together in his den the old lady smiled as she recalled the hoppings and squealings with which the small girl had expressed her joy luckily i'd washed and ironed her summer clothes on monday and tuesday and this being only thursday she hadn't soiled any of them then her tone changed to one of tenderness dan she said julie and jane aren't much alike are they that little girl didn't hop and squeal long before she thought of something that sobered her then she told me i don't like to go grandma and leave gerald at home he's been wishing and wishing and wishing he could go but he wouldn't tell dad cause he wants to stay home and earn money to help to the little old lady's surprise her companion sprang up as he exclaimed mother i won't be gone long wait up for me seizing his hat from the hall tree he left the house well now that's certainly a curious caper the old lady thought he must have thought of something he'd forgotten probably it's something for jane well there's nothing for me to do but wait she glanced at the clock on the mantle even then it was late she was usually asleep at ten there had been time for many a little cat nap before she heard her son returning his expression assured the old lady that he was satisfied with the result of his errand why dan abbott she exclaimed whatever started you off in that way twasn't anything i said was it the man sank down in his chair again and took from his pocket a telegram and this is his answer glad indeed to accommodate you dan and i'm sending one more just for good measure happened to recall that you have four children let me do something else for you old man if i can the grandmother looked up with shining eyes as she commented bert bethel's a true friend if there ever was one won't gerry be wild with joy but goodness me danny that means more packing to do there's room enough in julie's trunk for the things gerald will need and i do believe i'll go right up and put them in while the boy's asleep then she paused and looked at her son inquiringly will it be quite fair to mister peterson to have gerry leave his store without giving notice i've attended to that mother the man replied he wants gerald to come over there first thing in the morning to get a present to take with him he didn't say what it would be i was indeed happy to have him praise gerald as he did he has watched gerald as he always does every lad who works in the store he said that nearly all of them had helped themselves to a piece of candy from the showcase when they had wished mister peterson was so pleased that he asked gerald about it one day saying don't you like candy lad and our boy replied indeed i do mister peterson i don't buy it because i want to save all my money to help dad gerald hadn't even thought of helping himself as he worked around the store of course gerry wouldn't the old lady replied emphatically for isn't he your son daniel and your grandson mother the man smilingly returned but we must get some sleep he added as the chimes on the mantle clock told them that it was eleven tomorrow is to be a busy day chapter seven in which a friendly move is originated the arrangement between mister boffin and his literary man mister silas wegg so far altered with the altered habits of mister boffin's life as that the roman empire usually declined in the morning and in the eminently aristocratic family mansion rather than in the evening as of yore and in boffin's bower there were occasions however when mister boffin seeking a brief refuge from the blandishments of fashion would present himself at the bower after dark to anticipate the next sallying forth of wegg if wegg had been worse paid for his office or better qualified to discharge it but holding the position of a handsomely remunerated humbug he resented them this was quite according to rule for the incompetent servant by whomsoever employed is always against his employer even those born governors noble and right honourable creatures who have been the most imbecile in high places have uniformly shown themselves the most opposed sometimes in belying distrust sometimes in vapid insolence to their employer what is in such wise true of the public master and servant is equally true of the private master and servant all the world over when mister silas wegg did at last obtain free access to our house as he had been wont to call the mansion outside which he had sat shelterless so long and when he did at last find it in all particulars as different from his mental plans of it as according to the nature of things it well could be that far seeing and far reaching character by way of asserting himself and making out a case for compensation affected to fall into a melancholy strain of musing over the mournful past as if the house and he had had a fall in life together was once our house this sir is the building from which i have so often seen those great creatures miss elizabeth master george aunt jane and uncle parker' whose very names were of his own inventing and has it come to this indeed ah dear me dear me so tender were his lamentations that the kindly mister boffin was quite sorry for him and almost felt mistrustful that in buying the house he had done him an irreparable injury two or three diplomatic interviews the result of great subtlety on mister wegg's part but assuming the mask of careless yielding to a fortuitous combination of circumstances impelling him towards clerkenwell had enabled him to complete his bargain with mister venus bring me round to the bower said silas when the bargain was closed next saturday evening and if a sociable glass of old jamaikey warm should meet your views i am not the man to begrudge it you are aware of my being poor company sir replied mister venus but be it so it being so here is saturday evening come and here is mister venus come and ringing at the bower gate mister wegg opens the gate descries a sort of brown paper truncheon under mister venus's arm and remarks in a dry tone no mister wegg replies venus i am not above a parcel above a parcel no says wegg with some dissatisfaction but does not openly growl a certain sort of parcel might be above you here is your purchase mister wegg says venus politely handing it over and i am glad to restore it to the source from whence it flowed thankee says wegg you could have kept this article back from me i only throw it out as a legal point do you think so mister wegg i bought you in open contract you can't buy human flesh and blood in this country sir not alive you can't says wegg shaking his head as a legal point asks venus as a legal point but upon a point of fact i think myself competent to speak will you allow me to say further i wouldn't say more than further if i was you mister wegg suggests pacifically i don't pretend to know how the point of law may stand but i'm thoroughly confident upon the point of fact and as it is not the cue of mister wegg to have him out of temper the latter gentleman soothingly remarks i only put it as a little case for i tell you candidly i don't like your little cases arrived by this time in mister wegg's sitting room made bright on the chilly evening by gaslight and fire mister venus softens and compliments him on his abode profiting by the occasion to remind wegg that he venus told him he had got into a good thing tolerable wegg rejoins but bear in mind mister venus that there's no gold without its alloy i am but an indifferent performer sir returns the other but i'll accompany you with a whiff or two at intervals so mister venus mixes and wegg mixes and mister venus lights and puffs and wegg lights and puffs and there's alloy even in this metal of yours mister wegg you was remarking mystery returns wegg i don't like it mister venus i don't like to have the life knocked out of former inhabitants of this house in the gloomy dark and not know who did it might you have any suspicions mister wegg no returns that gentleman i know who profits by it but i've no suspicions having said which mister wegg smokes and looks at the fire with a most determined expression of charity as if he had caught that cardinal virtue by the skirts as she felt it her painful duty to depart from him and held her by main force similarly resumes wegg i have observations as i can offer upon certain points and parties but i make no objections mister venus here is an immense fortune drops from the clouds upon a person that shall be nameless which of us is the better man not the person that shall be nameless that's an observation of mine but i don't make it an objection i take my allowance and my certain weight of coals he takes his fortune that's the way it works it would be a good thing for me if i could see things in the calm light you do mister wegg again look here the latter having an undignified tendency to tilt him back in his chair here's another observation mister venus unaccompanied with an objection him that shall be nameless is liable to be talked over he gets talked over and you may perhaps say meriting to be promoted higher mister venus murmurs that he does say so him that shall be nameless under such circumstances passes me by and puts a talking over stranger above my head which of us two is the better man which of us two can repeat most poetry which of us two has in the service of him that shall be nameless tackled the romans both civil and military till he has got as husky as if he'd been weaned and ever since brought up on sawdust not the talking over stranger and peeped in from curiosity did you see anything nothing but the dust yard mister wegg rolls his eyes all round the room in that ever unsatisfied quest of his and then rolls his eyes all round mister venus as if suspicious of his having something about him to be found out and yet sir he pursues and you're naturally of a polite disposition you are this last clause as a softening compliment to mister venus it is true sir replies venus winking his weak eyes and running his fingers through his dusty shock of hair that i was so before a certain observation soured me you understand to what i allude mister wegg to a certain written statement respecting not wishing to be regarded in a certain light since that all is fled save gall not all says mister wegg in a tone of sentimental condolence yes sir returns venus all the world may deem it harsh but i'd quite as soon pitch into my best friend as not indeed i'd sooner involuntarily making a pass with his wooden leg to guard himself as mister venus springs up in the emphasis of this unsociable declaration mister wegg tilts over on his back chair and all and is rescued by that harmless misanthrope in a disjointed state and ruefully rubbing his head why you lost your balance mister wegg says venus handing him his pipe and about time to do it grumbles silas when a man's visitors without a word of notice conduct themselves with the sudden wiciousness of jacks in boxes i am so soured yes but hang it says wegg argumentatively a well governed mind can be soured sitting and as to being regarded in lights there's bumpey lights as well as bony in which again rubbing his head i object to regard myself i'll bear it in memory sir if you'll be so good mister wegg slowly subdues his ironical tone and his lingering irritation and resumes his pipe we were talking of old mister harmon being a friend of yours not a friend mister wegg only known to speak to as inquisitive as secret ah you found him secret returns wegg with a greedy relish ah with another roll of his eyes as to what was found in the dust now living on the mysterious premises one would like to know for instance where he found things or for instance how he set about it whether he prodded mister wegg's pantomime is skilful and expressive here or whether he scooped prodded i should say neither mister wegg as a fellow man mister venus mix again why neither because i suppose sir that what was found was found in the sorting and sifting all the mounds are sorted and sifted you shall see em and pass your opinion mix again on each occasion of his saying mix again mister wegg with a hop on his wooden leg hitches his chair a little nearer more as if he were proposing that himself and mister venus should mix again than that they should replenish their glasses says wegg holding mister venus's palm out flat and ready for smiting and now smiting it as such and no other for i scorn all lowlier ties betwixt myself and the man walking with his face erect that alone i call my twin regarded and regarding in this trustful bond it is but a supposition mister wegg as a being with his hand upon his heart cries wegg and the apostrophe is not the less impressive for the being's hand being actually upon his rum and water put your supposition into language and bring it out mister venus he was the species of old gentleman sir slowly returns that practical anatomist after drinking maybe papers as one that was ever an ornament to human life says mister wegg again holding out mister venus's palm as if he were going to tell his fortune by chiromancy and holding his own up ready for smiting it when the time should come as one that the poet might have had his eye on in writing the national naval words helm a weather now lay her close yard arm and yard arm she lies again cried i mister venus give her t'other dose man shrouds and grapple sir or she flies that is to say regarded in the light of true british oak for such you are explain mister venus the expression papers seeing that the old gentleman was generally cutting off some near relation or blocking out some natural affection mister venus rejoins he most likely made a good many wills and codicils the palm of silas wegg descends with a sounding smack upon the palm of venus and wegg lavishly exclaims twin in opinion equally with feeling mix a little more mister venus it ain't that i object to being passed over for a stranger though i regard the stranger as a more than doubtful customer it ain't for the sake of making money though money is ever welcome it ain't for myself though i am not so haughty as to be above doing myself a good turn it's for the cause of the right mister venus passively winking his weak eyes both at once demands what is mister wegg the friendly move sir that i now propose you see the move sir till you have pointed it out mister wegg i can't say whether i do or not if there is anything to be found on these premises let us find it together let us make the friendly move of agreeing to look for it together let us make the friendly move of agreeing to share the profits of it equally betwixt us in the cause of the right thus silas assuming a noble air it would be kept a secret by you and me say it was money or plate or jewellery it would be as much ours as anybody else's mister venus rubs an eyebrow interrogatively in the cause of the right it would and the buyer would get what he was never meant to have and never bought and what would that be mister venus but the cause of the wrong say it was papers mister venus propounds according to what they contained we should offer to dispose of em to the parties most interested replies wegg promptly in the cause of the right mister wegg always so mister venus if the parties should use them in the cause of the wrong that would be their act and deed mister venus i have an opinion of you sir to which it is not easy to give mouth since i called upon you that evening when you were as i may say floating your powerful mind in tea i have felt that you required to be roused with an object in this friendly move sir you will have a glorious object to rouse you the qualifications of mister venus for such a search he expatiates on mister venus's patient habits and delicate manipulation on his skill in piecing little things together on his knowledge of various tissues and textures on the likelihood of small indications leading him on to the discovery of great concealments while as to myself says wegg whether i gave myself up to prodding or whether i gave myself up to scooping i couldn't do it with that delicate touch so as not to show that i was disturbing the mounds quite different with you going to work as you would in the light of a fellow man holily pledged in a friendly move to his brother man mister wegg next modestly remarks on the want of adaptation in a wooden leg to ladders and such like airy perches and also hints at an inherent tendency in that timber fiction when called into action for the purposes of a promenade on an ashey slope to stick itself into the yielding foothold and peg its owner to one spot then leaving this part of the subject he remarks on the special phenomenon that before his installation in the bower it was from mister venus that he first heard of the legend of hidden wealth in the mounds which he observes with a vaguely pious air was surely never meant for nothing lastly he returns to the cause of the right gloomily foreshadowing the possibility of something being unearthed to criminate mister boffin of whom he once more candidly admits it cannot be denied that he profits by a murder and anticipating his denunciation by the friendly movers to avenging justice and this mister wegg expressly points out not at all for the sake of the reward though it would be a want of principle not to take it to all this mister venus with his shock of dusty hair cocked after the manner of a terrier's ears attends profoundly when mister wegg having finished opens his arms wide as if to show mister venus how bare his breast is and then folds them pending a reply mister venus winks at him with both eyes some little time before speaking i see you have tried it by yourself mister wegg he says when he does speak you have found out the difficulties by experience no it can hardly be said that i have tried it replies wegg a little dashed by the hint skimmed it and found nothing besides the difficulties wegg shakes his head i scarcely know what to say to this mister wegg say yes wegg naturally urges if i wasn't soured my answer would be no wegg joyfully reproduces the two glasses repeats the ceremony of clinking their rims and inwardly drinks with great heartiness to the health and success in life of the young lady who has reduced mister venus to his present convenient state of mind the articles of the friendly move are then severally recited and agreed upon they are but secrecy fidelity and perseverance the bower to be always free of access to mister venus for his researches and every precaution to be taken against their attracting observation in the neighbourhood there's a footstep exclaims venus where cries wegg starting they softly break off light their pipes which have gone out and lean back in their chairs no doubt a footstep it approaches the window and a hand taps at the glass come in calls wegg meaning come round by the door but the heavy old fashioned sash is slowly raised and a head slowly looks in out of the dark background of night pray is mister silas wegg here oh i see him the friendly movers might not have been quite at their ease even though the visitor had entered in the usual manner but leaning on the breast high window and staring in out of the darkness they find the visitor extremely embarrassing especially mister venus who removes his pipe draws back his head and stares at the starer as if it were his own hindoo baby come to fetch him home good evening mister wegg the yard gate lock should be looked to if you please it don't catch is it mister rokesmith falters wegg it is mister rokesmith don't let me disturb you i am not coming in i have only a message for you which i undertook to deliver on my way home to my lodgings i was in two minds about coming beyond the gate without ringing not knowing but you might have a dog about i wish i had mutters wegg with his back turned as he rose from his chair hush the talking over stranger mister venus is that any one i know inquires the staring secretary no mister rokesmith friend of mine passing the evening with me oh i beg his pardon mister boffin wishes you to know that he does not expect you to stay at home any evening on the chance of his coming it has occurred to him that he may without intending it have been a tie upon you in future if he should come without notice he will take his chance of finding you and it will be all the same to him if he does not i undertook to tell you on my way that's all with that and good night the secretary lowers the window and disappears they listen and hear his footsteps go back to the gate and hear the gate close after him and for that individual mister venus remarks wegg when he is fully gone i have been passed over let me ask you what you think of him singular look a double look you mean sir rejoins wegg playing bitterly upon the word venus asks something against him repeats wegg something everything see into what wonderful maudlin refuges featherless ostriches plunge their heads it is such unspeakable moral compensation to wegg to be overcome by the consideration that mister rokesmith has an underhanded mind on this starlight night mister venus on this starlight night to think that talking over strangers and underhanded minds can go walking home under the sky as if they was all square the spectacle of those orbs says mister venus gazing upward with his hat tumbling off you needn't repeat em says wegg pressing his hand but think how those stars steady me in the cause of the right against some that shall be nameless it isn't that i bear malice but see how they glisten with old remembrances old remembrances of what sir mister venus begins drearily replying ah these cigarettes porfiry petrovitch ejaculated at last having lighted one they are pernicious positively pernicious and yet i can't give them up i cough you know i am a coward i went lately to doctor he always gives at least half an hour to each patient he positively laughed looking at me he sounded me tobacco's bad for you he said your lungs are affected what is there to take its place i don't drink everything is relative rodion romanovitch everything is relative why he's playing his professional tricks again raskolnikov thought with disgust i came to see you the day before yesterday in the evening you didn't know porfiry petrovitch went on looking round the room i came into this very room i was passing by just as i did to day and i thought i'd return your call i walked in as your door was wide open i looked round waited and went out without leaving my name with your servant don't you lock your door raskolnikov's face grew more and more gloomy porfiry seemed to guess his state of mind i've come to have it out with you rodion romanovitch my dear fellow i owe you an explanation and must give it to you he continued with a slight smile just patting raskolnikov's knee but almost at the same instant a serious and careworn look came into his face to his surprise raskolnikov saw a touch of sadness in it he had never seen and never suspected such an expression in his face our first interview too was a strange one but then and one thing after another this is the point i have perhaps acted unfairly to you i feel it your nerves were unhinged and your knees were shaking and so were mine and you know our behaviour was unseemly even ungentlemanly and yet we are gentlemen above all in any case gentlemen that must be understood what is he up to what does he take me for raskolnikov asked himself in amazement i've decided openness is better between us porfiry petrovitch went on turning his head away and dropping his eyes as though unwilling to disconcert his former victim and as though disdaining his former wiles yes such suspicions and such scenes cannot continue for long nikolay put a stop to it or i don't know what we might not have come to that damned workman was sitting at the time in the next room can you realise that you know that of course but what you supposed then was not true i had not sent for anyone i had made no kind of arrangements you ask why i hadn't what shall i say to you i had scarcely sent for the porters you noticed them as you went out i dare say an idea flashed upon me come i thought even if i let one thing slip for a time i shall get hold of something else i shan't lose what i want anyway you are nervously irritable rodion romanovitch by temperament it's out of proportion with other qualities of your heart and character which i flatter myself i have to some extent divined of course i did reflect even then that it does not always happen that a man gets up and blurts out his whole story it does happen sometimes if you make a man lose all patience though even then it's rare i was capable of realising that if i only had a fact i thought the least little fact to go upon something i could lay hold of something tangible not merely psychological one may reckon upon most surprising results indeed i was reckoning on your temperament rodion romanovitch on your temperament above all things i had great hopes of you at that time but what are you driving at now raskolnikov muttered at last asking the question without thinking what is he talking about he wondered distractedly does he really take me to be innocent what am i driving at i've come to explain myself i consider it my duty so to speak i want to make clear to you how the whole business the whole misunderstanding arose i've caused you a great deal of suffering rodion romanovitch i understand what it must mean for a man who has been unfortunate but who is proud imperious and above all impatient to have to bear such treatment i regard you in any case as a man of noble character and not without elements of magnanimity though i don't agree with all your convictions i wanted to tell you this first frankly and quite sincerely for above all i don't want to deceive you when i made your acquaintance i felt attracted by you perhaps you will laugh at my saying so you have a right to i speak sincerely porfiry petrovitch made a dignified pause raskolnikov felt a rush of renewed alarm the thought that porfiry believed him to be innocent began to make him uneasy it's scarcely necessary to go over everything in detail porfiry petrovitch went on indeed i could scarcely attempt it to begin with there were rumours through whom how and when those rumours came to me and how they affected you i need not go into my suspicions were aroused by a complete accident which might just as easily not have happened i believe there is no need to go into that either those rumours and that accident led to one idea in my mind i admit it openly for one may as well make a clean breast of it i was the first to pitch on you the old woman's notes on the pledges and the rest of it that all came to nothing yours was one of a hundred i happened too to hear of the scene at the office from a man who described it capitally unconsciously reproducing the scene with great vividness how could i avoid being brought to certain ideas from a hundred rabbits you can't make a horse a hundred suspicions don't make a proof as the english proverb says but that's only from the rational point of view you can't help being partial for after all a lawyer is only human i thought too of your article in that journal do you remember on your first visit we talked of it but that was only to lead you on i repeat rodion romanovitch you are ill and impatient that you were bold headstrong in earnest and had felt a great deal i recognised long before i too have felt the same i jeered at you then but let me tell you that as a literary amateur i am awfully fond of such first essays full of the heat of youth there is a mistiness and a chord vibrating in the mist your article is absurd and fantastic but there's a transparent sincerity a youthful incorruptible pride and the daring of despair in it it's a gloomy article but that's what's fine in it i read your article and put it aside thinking as i did so that man won't go the common way well i ask you how could i help being carried away by what followed what is there in it i reflected there's nothing in it that is really nothing and perhaps absolutely nothing and it's not at all the thing for the prosecutor to let himself be carried away by notions here i have nikolay on my hands with actual evidence against him you may think what you like of it but it's evidence he brings in his psychology too one has to consider him too for it's a matter of life and death why am i explaining this to you that you may understand and not blame my malicious behaviour on that occasion was here when you were lying ill in bed not officially not in my own person but i was here umsonst i thought to myself now that man will come will come of himself and quickly too another man wouldn't but he will and you remember how mister razumihin began discussing the subject with you and razumihin is not a man to restrain his indignation mister zametov was tremendously struck by your anger and your open daring think of blurting out in a restaurant that was what i thought at the time i was expecting you but you simply bowled zametov over and well you see it all lies in this that this damnable psychology can be taken two ways my heart was fairly throbbing ach now why need you have come i saw it all plain as daylight but if i hadn't expected you so specially i should not have noticed anything in your laughter you see what influence a mood has mister razumihin then ah that stone that stone under which the things were hidden i seem to see it somewhere in a kitchen garden it was in a kitchen garden you told zametov and afterwards you repeated that in my office and when we began picking your article to pieces how you explained it one could take every word of yours in two senses as though there were another meaning hidden so in this way rodion romanovitch i reached the furthest limit and knocking my head against a post i pulled myself up asking myself what i was about after all i said you can take it all in another sense if you like and it's more natural so indeed i couldn't help admitting it was more natural i was bothered no i'd better get hold of some little fact i said gaseous poisons carbon dioxide carbon dioxide is a product of combustion and respiration and is generated in many ways during fermentation it is a constituent of choke damp due to explosions in coal mines and is given off from lime kilns brick kilns and cement works it is often met with in dangerous quantities in wells and in brewers vats from ten to fifteen per cent in the atmosphere would prove fatal but even two per cent inhaled for long would produce serious symptoms the proportion usually present in air symptoms inhalation of the pure gas causes spasm of the glottis insensibility and death from asphyxia at once diluted causes sense of weight in forehead and back of head giddiness vomiting somnolence loss of muscular power insensibility lividity of face and body and death from asphyxia convulsions occasionally post mortem appearances face swollen and livid or calm and pale lividity is most marked in eyelids lips ears et cetera limbs usually flaccid abdomen distended right side of heart lungs and large veins gorged with dark coloured blood brain and membranes congested treatment pure air cold affusion stimulants artificial respiration galvanism inhalation of oxygen venesection transfusion carbonic oxide this is one of the most poisonous of gases water gas obtained by passing steam over heated coke contains forty per cent of the substance the remainder being chiefly hydrogen it forms the chief part of the deadly choke damp after an explosion in a mine two per cent in the atmosphere is immediately fatal symptoms when in large amount insensibility comes on at once when in very small amounts headache giddiness noises in the ears nausea and vomiting with prostration insensibility and coma even in cases which recover permanent impairment of the brain may result post mortem appearances the blood is bright red in colour due to the interaction of carbonic oxide with haemoglobin a rosy hue is often noticed bright red patches of colour are found over the surface of the body the spectrum of the blood is characteristic treatment ammonia to the nostrils inhalation of oxygen cold douche in moderation artificial respiration transfusion of blood coal gas coal gas contains light carburetted hydrogen or marsh gas olefiant gas ammonia sulphuretted hydrogen carbonic acid carbonic oxide free hydrogen and nitrogen coal gas has an offensive odour burns with a yellowish white flame yielding water and carbonic acid cases of poisoning often due to escape of gas into the room symptoms headache and giddiness foaming at mouth vomiting convulsions tetanic spasms dilated pupil the breath smells of gas there is profound stupor the patient if alive exhales gas from the lungs when removed into a fresh room or into the air smell of gas in the room and in patient's breath post mortem appearances pallor of skin and internal tissues florid colour of neck back and muscles fluid florid blood infiltration of lungs treatment fresh air artificial respiration cold affusion diffusible stimulants inhalation of oxygen freely sulphuretted hydrogen is characterized by its odour like that of rotten eggs it is extremely poisonous symptoms giddiness pain and oppression in stomach nausea loss of power delirium tetanus and convulsions post mortem appearances fluid and black blood sulph haemoglobin smell of h two s on opening the body loss of contractility of muscles rapid putrefaction treatment fresh air stimulants inhalation of chlorine tests acetate of lead throws down a brown or black precipitate according to the quantity of the gas sewer gas cesspool emanations usually consist of a mixture of sulphuretted hydrogen and nitrogen but sometimes it is only deoxidized air with an excess of carbonic acid gas symptoms if poison concentrated death may ensue at once if gas diluted or exposure only short insensibility lividity hurried respiration weak pulse dilated pupils tonic convulsions not unlike those of tetanus treatment fresh air oxygen with artificial respiration stimulants hypodermic of strychnine and alternate hot and cold douche irritant gases are one nitrous acid gas two sulphurous acid gas three hydrochloric acid gas four chlorine five bromine six ammonia they have the common property of causing irritation and inflammation of the eyes throat and air passages and may cause spasm of the glottis bronchitis and pneumonia sulphurous acid gas one of the products of combustion of common coal hydrochloric acid gas irrespirable when concentrated and very irritating when diluted very destructive to vegetable life chlorine used in bleaching and as a disinfectant jalap scammony seeds of castor oil plant croton oil elaterium the hellebores and colchicum all these have either alone or combined proved fatal the active principle in aloes is aloin of jalap jalapin of white hellebore veratria and of colchicum colchicin morrison's pills contain aloes and colocynth aloes is also the chief ingredient in holloway's pills symptoms vomiting purging tenesmus et cetera followed by cold sweats collapse or convulsions post mortem appearances inflammation of alimentary canal ulceration softening and submucous effusion of dark blood treatment diluents opium stimulants abdominal fomentations et cetera certain of these irritant poisons exert a marked influence on the central nervous system as the following laburnum cytisis laburnum all parts of the plant are poisonous the seeds which are contained in pods are often eaten by children contains the alkaloid which is also contained in arnica it has a bitter taste and is powerfully toxic symptoms are purging vomiting restlessness followed by drowsiness insensibility and convulsive twitchings death due to respiratory paralysis most of the cases are in children treatment consists of stomach pump or emetics stimulants freely artificial respiration warmth and friction to the surface of the body yew taxus baccata contains the alkaloid taxine the symptoms are convulsions insensibility coma dilated pupils pallor collapse death may occur suddenly treatment as above post mortem appearances not characteristic but fragments of leaves or berries may be found in the stomach and intestines arum this plant commonly known as lords and ladies is common in the woods and the berries may be eaten by children it gives rise to symptoms of irritant poisoning vomiting purging dilated pupils convulsions followed by insensibility coma and death many plants have an intensely irritating action on the skin and when absorbed act as active poisons rhus toxicodendron is the poison oak or poison ivy mere contact with the leaves or branches will in many people set up an acute dermatitis with much and hyperaemia of the skin the inflammation spreads rapidly and there is formation of blebs with much itching there is often great constitutional disturbance nausea vomiting diarrhoea and pains in the abdomen the effects may last a week and the skin may desquamate primula obconica is another plant which when handled gives rise to an acute dermatitis of an erysipelatous character opium the inspissated juice of the unripe capsules of the papaver somniferum as a poison it is generally taken in the form of the tincture laudanum which contains one grain opium in fifteen minims opium is found in almost all so called soothing syrups for children and in godfrey's cordial dalby's carminative and collis browne's chlorodyne laudanum contains one per cent morphine and it along with all other preparations e g paregoric which contain one or more per cent morphine are the alkaloids morphine and codeine symptoms usually commence in from twenty to thirty minutes giddiness drowsiness and stupor followed by insensibility patient seems asleep may be roused by loud noise but quickly relapses pulse weak countenance livid as coma increases pulse becomes slower and fuller the pupils are contracted even to a pin's point they are insensible to the action of light in deep natural sleep the eyes are turned upwards and the pupils contracted bowels confined skin cold and livid or bathed in sweat temperature subnormal nausea and vomiting are sometimes present remissions are not infrequent the patient appearing about to recover and then relapsing haemorrhage into the pons may give rise to contracted pupils young children and infants are specially susceptible to the poison diagnosis is not always easy and one has to differentiate poisoning from cerebral apoplexy in the latter one can seldom rouse the patient the pupils are often unequal and hemiplegia is present in compression of the brain fracture of the skull may be present subconjunctival haemorrhages may be seen the pupils are unequal and dilated and the paralysis increases in uraemic or diabetic coma the urine must be examined the habitual use of opium is not uncommon and opium eaters are able to take enormous quantities of the drug the opium eater may be known by his attenuated body withered yellow countenance stooping posture and glassy sunken eyes post mortem appearances not characteristic turgescence of cerebral vessels there may be effusion under arachnoid into ventricles at base of the brain and around the cord rarely extravasation of blood stomach and intestines usually healthy lungs gorged skin livid fatal period usually nine to twelve hours but in many cases if life is prolonged for eight hours recovery takes place fatal dose four grains of opium is the smallest fatal dose in an adult or one drachm of laudanum children are proportionately much more susceptible to the action of opium than adults treatment stomach tube emetics strong coffee or tea ammonia to nostrils give ten grains of acidulated with sulphuric acid and repeat the dose every half hour belladonna by mouth or atropine hypodermically patient must be kept roused by dashing cold water over him walking about et cetera in conditions of collapse however this treatment must not be continued but everything should be done to preserve the strength treatment must be continued as long as life remains method of extraction from the stomach opium itself cannot be directly detected but we test for morphine and meconic acid these may be separated from organic mixtures thus boil the organic matter with distilled water spirit and acetic acid filter and to the fluid passed through add acetate of lead till precipitate ceases filter acetate of morphine passes through and meconate of lead remains the solution of acetate of morphine may be freed from excess of lead by hydrogen sulphide and filtered excess of hydrogen sulphide driven off by heat and tests applied put the meconate of lead with water and meconic acid set free filter concentrate the solution of meconic acid tests morphine and its acetate give an orange red colour with nitric acid becoming brighter on standing decompose iodic acid setting free iodine with perchloride of iron gives a rich indigo blue when the alkaloid is heated in a watchglass with a drop of strong sulphuric acid until the acid begins to fume and is then allowed to get quite cold a drop of nitric acid produces a brilliant red colour the iodic acid test is very delicate but requires great care and may be used in the presence of organic matter meconic acid gives a blood red colour with perchloride of iron not discharged by corrosive sublimate or chloride of gold the similar colour produced by sulpho cyanide of potassium and perchloride of iron is discharged by chloride of gold and corrosive sublimate morphine habit individuals who have acquired this habit take the drug usually by hypodermic injection symptoms dryness of mouth and throat intense thirst dysphagia and dysphonia quick pulse noisy delirium and stupor strangury and haematuria and redness of the skin especially of the face like that of scarlatina have been noticed dilatation of the pupil occurs whether the poison be taken internally or applied locally to the eye post mortem appearances congestion of cerebral vessels dilated pupils red patches in alimentary canal treatment wash out the stomach freely a hypodermic injection of apomorphine as an emetic followed by hypodermic injections of pilocarpine or morphine tea coffee or tannin to precipitate the alkaloid tests the chloro iodide of potassium and mercury precipitates it from very dilute solutions stramonium thorn apple stramonium symptoms identical with those of belladonna the post mortem appearances and treatment being also the same cannabis indica indian hemp intense prostration verging on collapse and convulsions the patient may recover if allowed to remain in a recumbent position but stimulants by mouth e g ammonia and the hypodermic injection of brandy or ether may be necessary with the inhalation of nitrite of amyl for care in the prescribing of cocaine see under the dangerous drugs act nineteen twenty the cocaine habit consists in the self administration of the drug hypodermically it induces excitement which is followed by prostration in time melancholia or mania develops with great irritation of the skin when of course they are liable to accident after much discussion it appeared that the choice lay between two fairies one called surcantine under these circumstances it was unanimously decided that whichever of the two could show to the world the greatest wonder should be queen but it was to be a special kind of wonder no moving of mountains or any such common fairy tricks would do surcantine therefore resolved that she would bring up a prince whom nothing could make constant now paridamie had for a long time been very friendly with king bardondon who was a most accomplished prince and whose court was the model of what a court should be his queen balanice was also charming indeed it is rare to find a husband and wife so perfectly of one mind about everything because she had a little pink rose printed upon her white throat from her earliest infancy she had shown the most astonishing intelligence and the courtiers knew her smart sayings by heart and repeated them on all occasions in the middle of the night following the assembly of fairies queen balanice woke up with a shriek and when her maids of honour ran to see what was the matter they found she had had a frightful dream i thought said she so they ran but what was their dismay when they found that the cradle was empty and though they sought high and low not a trace of rosanella could they discover the queen was inconsolable and so indeed was the king one lovely summer evening as they sat together on a shady lawn shaped like a star from which radiated twelve splendid avenues of trees as each drew near she laid her basket at balanice's feet saying charming queen may this be some slight consolation to you in your unhappiness the queen hastily opened the baskets and found in each a lovely baby girl about the same age as the little princess for whom she sorrowed so deeply at first the sight of them renewed her grief and in sending hither and thither for swings and dolls and tops and bushels of the finest sweetmeats oddly enough every baby had upon its throat a tiny pink rose the queen found it so difficult to decide on suitable names for all of them by which it was known so that when they were all together they looked like nothing so much as a nosegay of gay flowers as they grew older it became evident that though they were all remarkably intelligent and profited equally by the education they received yet they differed one from another in disposition so much so that they gradually ceased to be known as and the queen instead would say where is my sweet or my beautiful or my gay of course with all these charms they had lovers by the dozen not only in their own court but princes from afar who were constantly arriving attracted by the reports which were spread abroad but these lovely girls the first maids of honour were as discreet as they were beautiful and favoured no one but let us return to surcantine she had fixed upon the son of a king who was cousin to bardondon to bring up as her fickle prince she had before at his christening given him all the graces of mind and body that a prince could possibly require but now she redoubled her efforts and spared no pains in adding every imaginable charm and fascination he was always perfectly irresistible in truth he was a charming young fellow since the fairy had given him the best heart in the world as well as the best head and had left nothing to be desired but constancy for it cannot be denied that prince mirliflor was a desperate flirt and as fickle as the wind so much so that by the time he arrived at his eighteenth birthday they were all his own and he was tired of everyone things were in this state when he was invited to visit the court of his father's cousin king bardondon imagine his feelings when he arrived and was presented at once to twelve of the loveliest creatures in the world and his embarrassment was heightened by the fact that they all liked him as much as he liked each one of them so that things came to such a pass that he was never happy a single instant without them for could he not whisper soft speeches to sweet and laugh with joy while he looked at beauty and in his more serious moments what could be pleasanter than to talk to grave upon some shady lawn and all the others lingered near in sympathetic silence for the first time in his life he really loved though the object of his devotion was not one person but twelve uttered little shrieks and fled all together to a distance from the rest of the company immediately to the horror of all who were looking on the bees pursued them and growing suddenly to an enormous size pounced each upon a maiden and carried her off into the air and in an instant they were all lost to view this amazing occurrence plunged the whole court into the deepest affliction and prince mirliflor after giving way to the most violent grief at first fell gradually into a state of such deep dejection that it was feared if nothing could rouse him he would certainly die surcantine came in all haste to see what she could do for her darling but he rejected with scorn all the portraits of lovely princesses which she offered him for his collection in short it was evident that he was in a bad way and the fairy was at her wits end one day as he wandered about absorbed in melancholy reflections he heard sudden shouts and exclamations of amazement and if he had taken the trouble to look up he could not have helped being as astonished as everyone else for through the air a chariot of crystal was slowly approaching which glittered in the sunshine six lovely maidens with shining wings drew it by rose coloured ribbons while a whole flight of others equally beautiful were holding long garlands of roses crossed above it so as to form a complete canopy in it sat the fairy paridamie and by her side a and proceeded to the queen's apartments though everyone had run together to see this marvel and exclamations of wonder rose on all sides at the loveliness of the strange princess great queen said paridamie permit me to restore to you your daughter rosanella whom i stole out of her cradle but my twelve lovely ones are they lost to me for ever shall i never see them again but paridamie only said very soon you will cease to miss them in a tone that evidently meant don't ask me any more questions and then mounting again into her chariot she swiftly disappeared however it became absolutely necessary that he should pay his respects and he had scarcely been five minutes in her presence before it seemed to him that she combined in her own charming person all the gifts and graces in the twelve rose maidens whose loss he had so truly mourned and after all it is really more satisfactory to make love to one person at a time so it came to pass that before he knew where he was he was entreating his lovely cousin to marry him and the moment the words had left his lips paridamie appeared smiling and triumphant in the chariot of the queen of the fairies for by that time they had all heard of her success and declared her to have earned the kingdom she had to give a full account of how she had stolen rosanella from her cradle and divided her character into twelve parts that each might charm prince mirliflor and as one more proof of the fascination of the whole rosanella i may tell you that even the defeated surcantine sent her a wedding gift and was present at the ceremony which took place as soon as the guests could arrive prince mirliflor was constant for the rest of his life and indeed who would not have been in his place once upon a time there lived an exceedingly proud princess if any suitor for her hand ventured to present himself she would give him some riddle or conundrum to guess and if he failed to do so he was hunted out of the town with scorn and derision she gave out publicly that all comers were welcome to try their skill and that whoever could solve her riddle should be her husband now it happened that three tailors had met together and the two elder thought that after having successfully put in so many fine and strong stitches with never a wrong one amongst them they were certain to do the right thing here too the third tailor was a lazy young scamp who did not even know his own trade properly but who thought that surely luck would stand by him now just for once for if not what was to become of him the two others said to him you just stay at home you'll never get on much with your small allowance of brains but the little tailor was not to be daunted and said he had set his mind on it and meant to shift for himself so off he started as though the whole world belonged to him the three tailors arrived at court where they had themselves duly presented to the princess and begged she would propound her riddles for said they then said the princess i have on my head two different kinds of hair of what colours are they if that's all said the first tailor they are most likely black and white like the kind of cloth we call pepper and salt wrong said the princess then said the second tailor if they are not black and white no doubt they are red and brown like my father's sunday coat wrong again said the princess now let the third speak i see he thinks he knows all about it then the young tailor stepped boldly to the front and said the princess has one silver and one golden hair on her head and those are the two colours when the princess heard this she turned quite pale and almost fainted away with fear for the little tailor had hit the mark and she had firmly believed that not a soul could guess it when she had recovered herself she said and if when i get up in the morning i find you still alive you shall marry me she quite expected to rid herself of the tailor in this way for the bear had never left anyone alive who had once come within reach of his claws the tailor however had no notion of being scared but said cheerily bravely dared is half won when evening came on he was taken to the stable and to give him a warm welcome with his great paws gently gently said the tailor i'll soon teach you to be quiet and he coolly drew a handful of walnuts from his pocket and began cracking and eating them as though he had not a care or anxiety in the world when the bear saw this he began to long for some nuts himself the tailor dived into his pocket and gave him a handful but they were pebbles not nuts the bear thrust them into his mouth but try as he might he could not manage to crack them dear me thought he what a stupid fool i must be can't even crack a nut and he said to the tailor i say crack my nuts for me will you you're a nice sort of fellow said the tailor the idea of having those great jaws and not being able even to crack a walnut so he took the stone quickly changed it for a nut and crack it split open in a moment let me try again said the bear when i see the thing done it looks so easy i fancy i must be able to manage it myself so the tailor gave him some more pebbles and the bear bit and gnawed away as hard as he could presently the tailor took out a little fiddle and began playing on it when the bear heard the music he could not help dancing and after he had danced some time he was so pleased that he said to the tailor i say is fiddling difficult mere child's play replied the tailor look here you press the strings with the fingers of the left hand and with the right you draw the bow across them so then it goes as easily as possible up and down tra la la la la oh cried the bear i do wish i could play like that then i could dance whenever the fancy took me what do you think would you give me some lessons with all my heart said the tailor if you are sharp about it but just let me look at your paws dear me your nails are terribly long i must really cut them first then he fetched a pair of stocks and the bear laid his paws on them and the tailor screwed them up tight and left the bear growling away to his heart's content whilst he lay down in a corner and fell fast asleep when the princess heard the bear growling so loud that night she made sure he was roaring with delight as he worried the tailor next morning she rose feeling quite cheerful and free from care but when she looked across towards the stables there stood the tailor in front of the door looking as fresh and lively as a fish in the water after this it was impossible to break the promise she had made so publicly so the king ordered out the state coach to take her and the tailor to church to be married as they were starting the two bad hearted other tailors the princess heard his puffing and roaring and growing frightened she cried oh dear the bear is after us and will certainly catch us up the tailor remained quite unmoved he quietly stood on his head stuck his legs out at the carriage window and called out to the bear do you see my stocks if you don't go home this minute i'll screw you tight into them when the bear saw and heard this he turned right round and ran off as fast as his legs would carry him where he and the princess were married and he lived with her many years as happy and merry as a lark there was once upon a time a poor woman who had one little daughter called parsley she was so called because she liked eating parsley better than any other food indeed she would hardly eat anything else her poor mother hadn't enough money always to be buying parsley for her but the child was so beautiful that she could refuse her nothing and so she went every night to the garden of an old witch who lived near and stole great branches of the coveted vegetable in order to satisfy her daughter this remarkable taste of the fair parsley soon became known and the theft was discovered the witch called the girl's mother to her and proposed that she should let her daughter come and live with her and then she could eat as much parsley as she liked the mother was quite pleased with this suggestion and so the beautiful parsley took up her abode with the old witch one day three princes whom their father had sent abroad to travel came to the town where parsley lived and perceived the beautiful girl combing and plaiting her long black hair at the window in one moment they all fell hopelessly in love with her and longed ardently to have the girl for their wife but hardly had they with one breath expressed their desire than mad with jealousy they drew their swords and all three set upon each other the struggle was so violent and the noise so loud that the old witch heard it and said at once of course parsley is at the bottom of all this and when she had convinced herself that this was so she stepped forward and full of wrath over the quarrels and feuds parsley's beauty gave rise to she cursed the girl and said i wish you were an ugly toad sitting under a bridge at the other end of the world hardly were the words out of her mouth than parsley was changed into a toad and vanished from their sight the princes now that the cause of their dispute was removed put up their swords kissed each other affectionately and returned to their father the king was growing old and feeble and wished to yield his sceptre and crown in favour of one of his sons but he couldn't make up his mind which of the three he should appoint as his successor he determined that fate should decide for him so he called his three children to him and said my dear sons but i can't make up my mind to which of you three i should yield my crown for i love you all equally at the same time i would like the best and cleverest of you to rule over my people i have therefore determined to set you three tasks to do and the one that performs them best shall be my heir the first thing i shall ask you to do is to bring me a piece of linen a hundred yards long so fine that it will go through a gold ring the sons bowed low and promising to do their best they started on their journey without further delay the two elder brothers took many servants and carriages with them but the youngest set out quite alone in a short time they came to three cross roads two of them were gay and crowded but the third was dark and lonely the two elder brothers chose the more frequented ways but the youngest bidding them farewell set out on the dreary road wherever linen was to be bought there the two elder brothers hastened they loaded their carriages with bales of the finest linen they could find and then returned home the youngest brother on the other hand went on his weary way for many days and nowhere did he come across any linen that would have done so he journeyed on and his spirits sank with every step at last he came to a bridge which stretched over a deep river flowing through a flat and marshy land before crossing the bridge he sat down on the banks of the stream and sighed dismally over his sad fate suddenly a misshapen toad crawled out of the swamp and sitting down opposite him asked what's the matter with you my dear prince the prince answered impatiently there's not much good my telling you puddocky for you couldn't help me if i did don't be too sure of that replied the toad tell me your trouble and we'll see then the prince became most confidential and told the little creature why he had been sent out of his father's kingdom prince i will certainly help you said the toad and crawling back into her swamp she returned dragging after her a piece of linen not bigger than a finger which she lay before the prince saying take this home and you'll see it will help you the prince had no wish to take such an insignificant bundle with him but he didn't like to hurt puddocky's feelings by refusing it so he took up the little packet put it in his pocket and bade the little toad farewell puddocky watched the prince till he was out of sight and then crept back into the water the further the prince went the more he noticed that the pocket in which the little roll of linen lay became heavier and in proportion his heart grew lighter and so greatly comforted the king was delighted to see them all again and at once drew the ring from his finger and the trial began in all the waggon loads there was not one piece of linen the tenth part of which would go through the ring and the two elder brothers who had at first sneered at their youngest brother for returning with no baggage began to feel rather small and it went through the ring without the smallest difficulty at the same time measuring a hundred yards quite correctly the father embraced his fortunate son and commanded the rest of the linen to be thrown into the water then turning to his children he said now dear princes prepare yourselves for the second task you must bring me back a little dog that will go comfortably into a walnut shell as they each wished to win the crown they determined to do their best and after a very few days set out on their travels again at the cross roads they separated once more the youngest went by himself along his lonely way but this time he felt much more cheerful hardly had he sat down under the bridge and heaved a sigh than puddocky came out and sitting down opposite him asked what's wrong with you now dear prince the prince who this time never doubted the little toad's power to help him told her his difficulty at once prince i will help you said the toad again and crawled back into her swamp as fast as her short little legs would carry her she returned dragging a hazel nut behind her which she laid at the prince's feet and said take this nut home with you and tell your father to crack it very carefully and you'll see then what will happen the prince thanked her heartily and went on his way in the best of spirits while the little puddock crept slowly back into the water when the prince got home he found his brothers had just arrived with great waggon loads of little dogs of all sorts the king had a walnut shell ready and the trial began but not one of the dogs the two eldest sons had brought with them would in the least fit into the shell when they had tried all their little dogs the youngest son handed his father the hazel nut with a modest bow and begged him to crack it carefully hardly had the old king done so than a lovely tiny dog sprang out of the nutshell and ran about on the king's hand wagging its tail and barking lustily at all the other little dogs the joy of the court was great the father again embraced his fortunate son and once more addressed his sons the two most difficult tasks have been performed now listen to the third and last whoever brings the fairest wife home with him shall be my heir this demand seemed so easy and agreeable and the reward was so great that the princes lost no time in setting forth on their travels but when they saw how dreary and deserted it looked they made up their minds that it would be impossible to find what they sought in these wilds and so they stuck to their former paths the youngest was very depressed this time and said to himself anything else puddocky could have helped me in but this task is quite beyond her power how could she ever find a beautiful wife for me her swamps are wide and empty and no human beings dwell there only frogs and toads and other creatures of that sort he sighed from the bottom of his heart in a few minutes the toad stood in front of him and asked what's the matter with you now my dear prince oh puddocky this time you can't help me for the task is beyond even your power replied the prince still answered the toad you may as well tell me your difficulty for who knows but i mayn't be able to help you this time also the prince just you go home and i'll soon follow you with these words puddocky with a spring quite unlike her usual slow movements jumped into the water and disappeared the prince rose up and went sadly on his way for he didn't believe it possible that the little toad could really help him in his present difficulty he had hardly gone a few steps when he heard a sound behind him and drawn by six big rats coming towards him two hedgehogs rode in front as outriders and on the box sat a fat mouse as coachman in the carriage itself sat puddocky who kissed her hand to the prince out of the window as she passed by sunk deep in thought over the fickleness of fortune that had granted him two of his wishes and now seemed about to deny him the last and best and still less did he feel inclined to laugh at its comic appearance the carriage drove on in front of him for some time and then turned a corner but what was his joy and surprise when suddenly round the same corner but coming towards him there appeared a beautiful coach drawn by six splendid horses with outriders coachmen footmen and other servants all in the most gorgeous liveries and seated in the carriage was the most beautiful woman the prince had ever seen and in whom he at once recognised the beautiful parsley for whom his heart had formerly burned the carriage stopped when it reached him and the footmen sprang down and opened the door for him and thanked her heartily for her help and told her how much he loved her and so he arrived at his father's capital at the same moment as his brothers who had returned with many carriage loads of beautiful women but when they were all led before the king the old king was delighted and embraced his thrice fortunate son and his new daughter in law tenderly and appointed them as his successors to the throne but he commanded the other women to be thrown into the water and drowned like the bales of linen and the little dogs the prince married puddocky and reigned long and happily with her and they would spend whole days in trying to see which could shoot the highest this is always very dangerous and it was a great wonder they did not put their eyes out but somehow or other they managed to escape one morning when the prince had done his lessons he ran out to call his friend and they both hurried off to the lawn which was their usual playground they took their bows out of the little hut where their toys were kept and began to see which could shoot the highest at last they happened to let fly their arrows both together and when they fell to earth again the tail feather of a golden hen was found sticking in one for they were both alike and look as closely as you would you could see no difference between them the prince declared that the arrow was his and the gardener's boy was quite sure it was his and on this occasion he was perfectly right but as they could not decide the matter they went straight to the king when the king had heard the story he decided that the feather belonged to his son but the other boy would not listen to this and claimed the feather for himself at length the king's patience gave way and he said angrily very well and if you fail to find her your head will be the forfeit the boy had need of all his courage to listen silently to the king's words he had no idea where the golden hen might be or even if he discovered that how he was to get to her but there was nothing for it but to do the king's bidding and he felt that the sooner he left the palace the better so he went home and put some food into a bag and then set forth hoping that some accident might show him which path to take after walking for several hours he met a fox who seemed inclined to be friendly where are you going asked the fox but i don't know where she lives or how i shall catch her oh i can show you the way said the fox who was really very good natured far towards the east in that direction lives a beautiful maiden who is called the sister of the sun she has three golden hens in her house perhaps the feather belongs to one of them the boy was delighted at this news and they walked on all day together the fox in front and the boy behind when evening came they lay down to sleep suddenly about midnight the fox gave a low whine and drew nearer to his bedfellow cousin he whispered very low there is someone coming who will take the knapsack away from me look over there oh i don't think he will rob us said the boy and when the man drew near he told them his story which so much interested the stranger that he asked leave to travel with them as he might be of some use so when the sun rose they set out again the fox in front as before the man and boy following after some hours they reached the castle of the sister of the sun who kept the golden hens among her treasures they halted before the gate and took counsel as to which of them should go in and see the lady herself i think it would be best for me to enter and steal the hens said the fox but this did not please the boy at all well go then said the fox but be careful not to make any mistake steal only the hen which has the feather missing from her tail and leave the others alone the man listened but did not interfere and the boy entered the court of the palace he soon spied the three hens strutting proudly about though they were really anxiously wondering if there were not some grains lying on the ground that they might be glad to eat and as the last one passed by him he saw she had one feather missing from her tail at this sight the youth darted forward and seized the hen by the neck so that she could not struggle then tucking her comfortably under his arm he made straight for the gate unluckily just as he was about to go through it he looked back and caught a glimpse of wonderful splendours from an open door of the palace after all there is no hurry he said to himself i may as well see something now i am here and turned back forgetting all about the hen which escaped from under his arm and ran to join her sisters he was so much fascinated by the sight of all the beautiful things which peeped through the door that he scarcely noticed that he had lost the prize he had won and he did not remember there was such a thing as a hen in the world when he beheld the sister of the sun sleeping on a bed before him for some time he stood staring then he came to himself with a start and feeling that he had no business there softly stole away and was fortunate enough to recapture the hen which he took with him to the gate on the threshold he stopped again why should i not look at the sister of the sun he thought to himself she is asleep and will never know and he turned back for the second time and entered the chamber while the hen wriggled herself free as before when he had gazed his fill he went out into the courtyard and picked up his hen who was seeking for corn as he drew near the gate he paused why did i not give her a kiss he said to himself i shall never kiss any woman so beautiful and he wrung his hands with regret so that the hen fell to the ground and ran away but i can do it still he cried with delight and he rushed back to the chamber and kissed the sleeping maiden on the forehead but alas and worse than that her sisters began to cluck so loud that the sister of the sun was awakened by the noise she jumped up in haste from her bed and going to the door she said to the boy you shall never never have my hen till you bring me back my sister who was carried off by a giant to his castle which is a long way off slowly and sadly the youth left the palace and told his story to his friends who were waiting outside the gate how he had actually held the hen three times in his arms and had lost her i knew that we should not get off so easily said the fox shaking his head but there is no more time to waste let us set off at once in search of the sister luckily i know the way they walked on for many days till at length the fox who as usual was going first stopped suddenly the giant's castle is not far now he said while i return to the castle and talk to the giants for there are many of them so that they may not notice the escape of the princess a few minutes later they arrived at the castle and the fox who had often been there before slipped in without difficulty there were several giants both young and old in the hall and they were all dancing round the princess so the fox stood up and did his steps with the best of them but after a while he stopped and said i know a charming new dance that i should like to show you but it can only be done by two people if the princess will honour me for a few minutes you will soon see how it is done ah that is delightful we want something new answered they and placed the princess between the outstretched arms of the fox and in the darkness had borne the princess to the gate his comrades seized hold of her as they had been bidden and the fox was back again in the hall before anyone had missed him here in my arms replied the fox don't be afraid she is quite safe and he waited until he thought that his comrades had gained a good start and put at least five or six mountains between themselves and the giants then he sprang through the door calling as he went the maiden is here take her if you can at these words the giants understood that their prize had escaped who they supposed had the princess on his back the fox on his side was far too clever to choose the same path that his friends had taken till at last even he was tired out indeed he was so exhausted with his day's work that he never heard the approach of the giants and their hands were already stretched out to seize his tail when his eyes opened and with a tremendous bound he was once more beyond their reach all the rest of the night the fox ran and ran but when bright red spread over the east he stopped and waited till the giants were close upon him then he turned and said quietly look there is the sister of the sun the giants raised their eyes all at once and were instantly turned into pillars of stone the fox then made each pillar a low bow and set off to join his friends he knew a great many short cuts across the hills and all four travelled night and day till they reached the castle of the sister of the sun what joy and feasting there was throughout the palace at the sight of the princess whom they had mourned as dead and they could not make enough of the boy who had gone through such dangers in order to rescue her the golden hen was given to him at once and more than that the sister of the sun told him that in a little time when he was a few years older she would herself pay a visit to his home and become his wife all day long the boy stood at the window looking over the sea by which the princess must travel but there were no signs of her not even the tiniest white sail and as he stood soldiers came and laid hands on him and led him up to the cask where a big fire was blazing and the horrid black pitch boiling and bubbling over the sides he looked and shuddered but there was no escape so he shut his eyes to avoid seeing the word was given for him to mount the steps which led to the top of the cask when suddenly some men were seen running with all their might crying as they went that a large ship with its sails spread was making straight for the city no one knew what the ship was or whence it came but the king declared that he would not have the boy burned before its arrival there would always be time enough for that and a whisper went through the watching crowd that on board was the sister of the sun who had come to marry the young peasant as she had promised in a few moments more she had landed and desired to be shown the way to the cottage which her bridegroom had so often described to her and whither he had been led back by the king's order kiss me said the sister of the sun and the youth obeyed her but still without looking up don't you know me now i don't know you he replied with the manner of a man whom fear had driven mad at this the sister of the sun grew rather frightened and beginning at the beginning she told him the story of his meeting with her and how she had come a long way in order to marry him and just as she had finished in walked the king to see if what the boy had said was really true but hardly had he opened the door of the cottage when he was almost blinded by the light that filled it and he remembered what he had been told about the star on the forehead of the princess he staggered back as if he had been struck then a curious feeling took hold of him which he had never felt before and falling on his knees before the sister of the sun he implored her to give up all thought of the peasant boy and to share his throne but she laughed and said she had a finer throne of her own if she wanted to sit on it and that she was free to please herself and would have no husband but the boy whom she would never have seen except for the king himself i shall marry him to morrow ended she and ordered the preparations to be set on foot at once when the next day came however the bridegroom's father informed the princess that by the law of the land the marriage must take place in the presence of the king an hour or two passed and everyone was waiting and watching when at last the sound of trumpets was heard and a grand procession was seen marching up the street a chair covered with velvet had been made ready for the king and he took his seat upon it and looking round upon the assembled company he said i have no wish to forbid this marriage but before i can allow it to be celebrated the bridegroom must prove himself worthy of such a bride by fulfilling three tasks and the first is that in a single day he must cut down every tree in an entire forest he had never cut down a tree in his life and had not the least idea how to begin and as for a whole forest what was passing in his mind and whispered to him don't be afraid in my ship you will find an axe which you must carry off to the forest when you have cut down one tree with it just say so let the forest fall and in an instant all the trees will be on the ground but pick up three chips of the tree you felled and put them in your pocket and the young man did exactly as he was bid and soon returned with the three chips safe in his coat however in consideration of what the youth had done the day before he hoped his majesty's heart might be softened especially as he had sent a message that they might expect him at once with this the bridal pair had to be content and be as patient as they could till the king's arrival he did not keep them long but they saw by his face that nothing good awaited them the marriage cannot take place he said shortly till the youth has joined to their roots all the trees he cut down yesterday this sounded much more difficult than what he had done before and he turned in despair to the sister of the sun take this water and sprinkle it on one of the fallen trees and say to it so let all the trees of the forest stand upright and in a moment they will be erect again and the young man did what he was told and left the forest looking exactly as it had done before now surely thought the princess there was no longer any need to put off the wedding and she gave orders that all should be ready for the following day but again the old man interfered and declared that without the king's permission no marriage could take place for the third time his majesty was sent for and for the third time he proclaimed that he could not give his consent until the bridegroom should have slain a serpent which dwelt in a broad river that flowed at the back of the castle everyone knew stories of this terrible serpent though no one had actually seen it but from time to time a child strayed from home and never came back and then mothers would forbid the other children to go near the river which had juicy fruits and lovely flowers growing along its banks so no wonder the youth trembled and turned pale when he heard what lay before him you will succeed in this also whispered the sister of the sun pressing his hand for in my ship is a magic sword which will cut through everything go down to the river and unfasten a boat which lies moored there and throw the chips into the water when the serpent rears up its body you will cut off its three heads with one blow of your sword then take the tip of each tongue and go with it to morrow morning into the king's kitchen if the king himself should enter just say to him here are three gifts i offer you in return for the services you demanded of me and throw the tips of the serpent's tongues at him and hasten to the ship as fast as your legs will carry you the young man did exactly what the princess had told him the three chips which he flung into the river became a boat and as he steered across the stream the serpent put up its head and hissed loudly the youth had his sword ready and in another second the three heads were bobbing on the water guiding his boat till he was beside them he stooped down and snipped off the ends of the tongues and then rowed back to the other bank next morning he carried them into the royal kitchen and when the king entered as was his custom to see what he was going to have for dinner the bridegroom flung them in his face saying here is a gift for you in return for the services you asked of me and opening the kitchen door he fled to the ship unluckily he missed the way and in his excitement ran backwards and forwards without knowing whither he was going at last in despair he looked round and saw to his amazement that both the city and palace had vanished completely then he turned his eyes in the other direction and far far away he caught sight of the ship with her sails spread and a fair wind behind her this dreadful spectacle seemed to take away his senses and all day long he wandered about without knowing where he was going till in the evening he noticed some smoke from a little hut of turf near by he went straight up to it and cried o mother let me come in for pity's sake the old woman who lived in the hut beckoned to him to enter and hardly was he inside when he cried again o mother can you tell me anything of the sister of the sun but the woman only shook her head no i know nothing of her said she the young man turned to leave the hut but the old woman stopped him and giving him a letter begged him to carry it to her next eldest sister saying if you should get tired on the way take out the letter and rustle the paper this advice surprised the young man a good deal as he did not see how it could help him but he did not answer and went down the road without knowing where he was going at length he grew so tired he could walk no more then he remembered what the old woman had said after he had rustled the leaves only once all fatigue disappeared and he strode over the grass till he came to another little turf hut let me in i pray you dear mother cried he and the door opened in front of him o mother can you tell me anything of the sister of the sun no i know nothing of her answered she but as he turned hopelessly away she stopped him if you happen to pass my eldest sister's house will you give her this letter said she and if you should get tired on the road just take it out of your pocket and rustle the paper so the young man put the letter in his pocket and walked all day over the hills till he reached a little turf hut exactly like the other two let me in i pray you dear mother cried he and as he entered he added here is a letter from your sister and can you tell me anything of the sister of the sun yes i can answered the old woman she lives in the castle on the banka her father lost a battle only a few days ago because you had stolen his sword from him and the sister of the sun herself is almost dead of grief and suck the drops of blood that flow then she will grow calmer and will know you again only beware for before you reach the castle on the banka fearful things will happen he thanked the old woman with tears of gladness for the good news she had given him and continued his journey but he had not gone very far when at a turn of the road he met with two brothers who were quarrelling over a piece of cloth my good men what are you fighting about said he that cloth does not look worth much oh it is ragged enough answered they but it was left us by our father and if any man wraps it round him no one can see him and we each want it for our own let me put it round me for a moment said the youth and then i will tell you whose it ought to be the brothers were pleased with this idea and gave him the stuff but the moment he had thrown it over his shoulder he disappeared as completely as if he had never been there at all meanwhile the young man walked briskly along till he came up with two other men who were disputing over a table cloth what is the matter asked he stopping in front of them if this cloth is spread on a table answered they the table is instantly covered with the most delicious food and we each want to have it let me try the table cloth said the youth and i will tell you whose it ought to be the two men were quite pleased with this idea and handed him the cloth he then hastily threw the first piece of stuff round his shoulders and vanished from sight leaving the two men grieving over their own folly the young man had not walked far before he saw two more men standing by the road side both grasping the same stout staff and sometimes one seemed on the point of getting it and sometimes the other what are you quarrelling about you could cut a dozen sticks from the wood each just as good as that said the young man and as he spoke the fighters both stopped and looked at him ah you may think so said one but a blow from one end of this stick will kill a man while a touch from the other end will bring him back to life you won't easily find another stick like that no that is true answered the young man let me just look at it and i will tell you whose it ought to be the men were pleased with the idea and handed him the staff it is very curious certainly said he but which end is it that restores people to life after all anyone can be killed by a blow from a stick if it is only hard enough at last he saw another set of men who were struggling for the possession of a pair of shoes why you could not walk a yard in them yes they are old enough answered they but whoever puts them on and wishes himself at a particular place gets there without going that sounds very clever said the youth let me try them and then i shall be able to tell you whose they ought to be the idea pleased the men and they handed him the shoes but the moment they were on his feet he cried i wish to be in the castle on the banka and before he knew it he was there and found the sister of the sun dying of grief he knelt down by her side and pulling a pin he stuck it into the palm of her hand so that a drop of blood gushed out this he sucked as he had been told to do by the old woman and immediately the princess came to herself and flung her arms round his neck then she told him all her story captain blood did not hear them he did not hear anything save the echo of those cruel words and yet be shocked to discover through his own senses that the fact is in perfect harmony with his beliefs when first three years ago at tortuga arabella bishop must hold him if he succumbed only the conviction that already she was for ever lost to him by introducing a certain desperate recklessness into his soul had supplied the final impulse to drive him upon his rover's course that he should ever meet her again had not entered his calculations had found no place in his dreams they were he conceived irrevocably and for ever parted yet in spite of this in spite even of the persuasion that to her this reflection that was his torment could bring no regrets he had kept the thought of her ever before him in all those wild years of filibustering he had used it as a curb but also upon those who followed him never had they been so firmly restrained stipulated in their articles they must submit to the commands of their leader and because of the singular good fortune which had attended his leadership he had been able to impose that stern condition of a discipline unknown before among buccaneers how would not these men laugh at him now if he were to tell them that this he had done out of respect for a slip of a girl of whom he had fallen romantically enamoured how the words clung how they stung and burnt his brain it did not occur to him being no psychologist nor learned in the tortuous workings of the feminine mind therefore he could not probe it else he might have concluded that if in a moment by hearing of the course he had taken why had she not felt that in what he did there was a personal wrong to herself surely he might have reasoned nothing short of this could have moved her to such a degree of bitterness and scorn as that which she had displayed that is how you will reason not so however reasoned captain blood indeed that night he reasoned not at all his soul was given up to conflict between the almost sacred love he had borne her and in touching may for a space become confused indistinguishable that in their fusion they made up a monstrous passion thief and pirate that was what she deemed him without qualification oblivious of the deep wrongs he had suffered the desperate case in which he found himself after his escape from barbados and all the rest that had gone to make him what he was that he should have conducted his filibustering with hands as clean as were possible to a man engaged in such undertakings as a charitable thought with which to mitigate her judgment of a man she had once esteemed she had no charity for him no mercy convicted him and sentenced him in that one phrase he was thief and pirate in her eyes nothing more nothing less what then was she what are those who have no charity he asked the stars well thief and pirate she had branded him she should be justified henceforth no more nor less as bowelless as remorseless as all those others who had deserved those names he would cast out the maudlin ideals by which he had sought to steer a course put an end to this idiotic struggle to make the best of two worlds she had shown him clearly to which world he belonged let him now justify her she was aboard his ship in his power and he desired her he laughed softly looking down at the phosphorescent gleam in the ship's wake and his own laughter startled him by its evil note he checked suddenly and shivered he took his face in his hands and found a chill moisture on his brow meanwhile lord julian he had observed for instance that blood's ship was named the arabella and he knew that arabella was miss bishop's name and he had observed all the odd of the meeting of captain blood and miss bishop and the curious change that meeting had wrought in each yet in spite of her rudeness in spite of the fact that she was the niece of a man whom blood must regard as his enemy miss bishop and his lordship had been shown the utmost consideration aboard the captain's ship a cabin had been placed at the disposal of each to which their scanty remaining belongings and miss bishop's woman had been duly transferred they were given the freedom of the great cabin and they had sat down to table with pitt the master and wolverstone who was blood's lieutenant both of whom had shown them the utmost courtesy also there was the fact that blood himself had kept almost studiously from intruding upon them his lordship's mind went swiftly but carefully down these avenues of thought observing and connecting having exhausted them he decided to seek additional information from miss bishop for this he must wait until pitt and wolverstone should have withdrawn who had already departed miss bishop detained him with a question mister pitt she asked were you not one of those who escaped from barbados with captain blood i was i too was one of your uncle's slaves his shipmaster always ma'am she nodded she was very calm and self contained but his lordship observed that she was unusually pale though considering what she had that day undergone this afforded no matter for wonder did you ever sail with a frenchman named cahusac cahusac pitt laughed the name evoked a ridiculous memory aye his lordship marvelled at her memory of these names aye cahusac was levasseur's lieutenant until he died until who died levasseur he was killed on one of the virgin islands two years ago there was a pause then miss bishop asked who killed him pitt answered readily though he began to find the catechism intriguing captain blood killed him why pitt hesitated they quarrelled he said shortly was it about a a lady miss bishop relentlessly pursued him you might put it that way what was the lady's name pitt's eyebrows went up still he answered and and peter delivered her out of his dirty clutches he was a black hearted scoundrel and deserved what peter gave him i see and and yet captain blood has not married her miss bishop nodded in silence and jeremy pitt turned to depart relieved that the catechism was ended he paused in the doorway to impart a piece of information maybe it'll comfort you to know that the captain has altered our course for your benefit it's his intention to put you both ashore on the coast of jamaica as near port royal as we dare venture we've gone about and if this wind holds ye'll soon be home again mistress vastly obliging of him indeed ye may say so pitt agreed but that's always been his way he went out leaving his lordship pensive those dreamy blue eyes of his intently studying miss bishop's face for all their dreaminess his mind increasingly uneasy i perceived that you were testing it said his lordship i am wondering precisely why receiving no answer he continued to observe her silently his long tapering fingers toying with a ringlet of the golden periwig in which his long face was set miss bishop sat bemused her brows knit her brooding glance seeming to study the fine spanish point that edged the tablecloth at last his lordship broke the silence he amazes me this man said that he should alter his course for us is in itself matter for wonder but that he should take a risk on our behalf that he should venture into jamaica waters it amazes me as i have said miss bishop raised her eyes and looked at him she appeared to be very thoughtful then her lip flickered curiously her slender fingers drummed the table what is still more amazing is that he does not hold us to ransom it's what you deserve oh and why if you please i usually call things by their names do you stab me i shouldn't boast of it it argues either extreme youth or extreme foolishness his lordship you see belonged to my lord sunderland's school of philosophy he added after a moment so does the display of ingratitude a faint colour stirred in her cheeks your lordship is evidently aggrieved with me i am disconsolate i hope your lordship's grievance is sounder than your views of life it is news to me that ingratitude is a fault only to be found in the young and the foolish i didn't say so ma'am there was a tartness in his tone evoked by the tartness she had used if you would do me the honour to listen you would not misapprehend me for if unlike you i do not always say precisely what i think at least i say precisely what i wish to convey to be ungrateful may be human but to display it is childish i i don't think i understand her brows were knit how have i been ungrateful and to whom to whom to captain blood didn't he come to our rescue did he her manner was frigid i wasn't aware that he knew of our presence aboard the milagrosa his lordship permitted himself the slightest gesture of impatience you are probably aware that he delivered us said he and living as you have done in these savage places of the world you can hardly fail to be aware of what is known even in england that this fellow blood strictly confines himself to making war upon the spaniards so that to call him thief and pirate as you did was to overstate the case against him at a time when it would have been more prudent to have understated it prudence her voice was scornful what have i to do with prudence nothing as i perceive but at least study generosity sink me when you consider what he has suffered at the hands of his fellow countrymen you may marvel with me that he should trouble to discriminate between spanish and english and to a damned colonial planter miss bishop's scorn was almost fierce his lordship stared at her again then he half closed his large pale eyes and tilted his head a little i wonder why you hate him so he said softly he saw the sudden scarlet flame upon her cheeks the heavy frown that descended upon her brow but there was no explosion she recovered hate him lord what a thought i don't regard the fellow at all then ye should ma'am his lordship spoke his thought frankly his service under de ruyter wasn't wasted on him that was a great seaman and blister me i doubt if the royal navy can show his equal to thrust himself deliberately between those two at point blank range and so turn the tables on them and blood held him in check a great man miss bishop his lordship laughed softly faith in that amazement he left her and went in quest of blood but he was still intrigued his lordship would have been happier he found the captain pacing the quarter deck a man mentally exhausted from wrestling with the devil although of this particular occupation his lordship could have no possible suspicion his lordship was not disturbed i desire sir that we be friends that's mighty condescending of you especially to seek you ye're not by any means the first to do that the other scoffed said lord julian and on that he proceeded to explain himself and his mission disengaged his arm from his lordship's and stood squarely before him ye're my guest aboard this ship said he or of my lord sunderland since he's your kinsman for having the impudence to send it he flung out an arm in the direction of the waist whence came the half melancholy chant of the lounging buccaneers again you misapprehend me that is not intended your followers will be included in your commission on my soul lord julian it is yourself does the misapprehending are there not even notions of honour left in england i tell you i wouldn't be soiling my hands with it thief and pirate's hands though they thing of scorn an outcast and who made me that who made me thief and pirate if you were a rebel his lordship was beginning ye must know that i was no such thing no rebel at all it wasn't even pretended if it were i could forgive them but not even that cloak could they cast upon their foulness oh no there was no mistake i was convicted for what i did neither more nor less that bloody vampire jeffreys bad cess to him sentenced me to death because compassionately and without thought for creed or politics i had sought to relieve the sufferings of a fellow creature because i had dressed the wounds of a man who was convicted of treason that was all my offence you'll find it in the records and for that i was sold into slavery because by the law of england as administered by james stuart in violation of the laws of god who harbours or comforts a rebel is himself adjudged guilty of rebellion d'ye dream man what it is to be a slave he checked suddenly at the very height of his passion but there i grow hot for nothing at all i explain myself i think and god knows it is not my custom i am grateful to you lord julian for your kindly intentions i am so but ye'll understand perhaps ye look as if ye might lord julian stood still had so convincingly presented the man's bitter case against humanity his complete apologia and justification for all that could be laid to his charge his lordship looked at that keen intrepid face gleaming lividly in the light of the great poop lantern and his own eyes were troubled he was abashed he fetched a heavy sigh a oh no offence but he laughed without mirth and disregarding the proffered hand swung on his heel lord julian stood a moment watching the tall figure as it moved away towards the taffrail then letting his arms fall helplessly to his sides in dejection he departed just within the doorway of the alley leading to the cabin he ran into miss bishop yet in the cabin he flung into a chair and exploded with a violence altogether foreign to his nature or even a man i liked as well yet there's nothing to be done with him so i heard she admitted in a small voice she was very white and she kept her eyes upon her folded hands if the mischief is of your working your words have rankled with him he threw them at me again and again he wouldn't take the king's commission he'll end on a yardarm for all his luck and the quixotic fool is running into danger at the present moment on our behalf how she asked him with a sudden startled interest how and that jamaica is the headquarters of the english fleet true your uncle commands it she leaned across the table to interrupt him and he observed that her breathing had grown labored my uncle is a hard unforgiving man that made my uncle leave his barbados plantations to accept the deputy governorship of jamaica captain blood doesn't know that of course she paused with a little gesture of helplessness said his lordship gravely a man who can forgive such an enemy as don miguel isn't to be judged by ordinary rules he's chivalrous to the point of idiocy and yet he has been what he has been without any of her earlier scorn according to the adage if you want your business done go if not send one sends a letter or a bullet a messenger or a message in all the derived uses this same idea controls if one sends a ball into his own heart the action is away from the directing hand and he is viewed as the passive recipient of his own act it is with an approach to personification that we speak of the bow sending the arrow or the gun the shot to despatch is to send hastily or very promptly ordinarily with a destination in view to dismiss as to dismiss a clerk an application or an annoying subject to discharge is to send away so as to relieve a person or thing of a load we discharge a gun or discharge the contents as applied to persons discharge is a harsher term than dismiss to emit is to send forth from within as the sun emits light and heat transmit from the latin is a dignified term often less vigorous than the saxon send but preferable at times in literary or scientific use as to transmit the crown or the feud from generation to generation to transmit a charge of electricity transmit fixes the attention more on the intervening agency as send does upon the points of departure and destination antonyms rarely at a mark send a person into banishment send a shell among the enemy sensation synonyms emotion feeling perception sense sensation is the mind's consciousness due to a bodily affection as of heat or cold perception is the cognition of some external object which is the cause or occasion of the sensation the sensation of heat may be connected with the perception of a fire while sensations are connected with the body emotions as joy grief et cetera are wholly of the mind as the most of them the sensations are positively agreeable or the opposite they are nearly akin to those emotions as hope or terror or those passions as anger and envy which are acknowledged by all to belong exclusively to the spirit and to involve no relation whatever to matter synonyms feeling impressibility sensitiveness susceptibility sensibility in the philosophical sense denotes the capacity of emotion or feeling as distinguished from the intellect and the will compare synonyms for sensation in popular use sensibility denotes sometimes capacity of feeling of any kind as sensibility to heat or cold sometimes a peculiar readiness to be the subject of feeling especially of the higher feelings as the sensibility of the artist or the poet a person of great or fine sensibility sensitiveness denotes an especial delicacy of sensibility ready to be excited by the slightest cause as displayed for instance in the sensitive plant susceptibility is rather a capacity to take up receive and as it were to contain feeling so that a person of great susceptibility is capable of being not only readily but deeply moved sensitiveness is more superficial susceptibility more pervading thus in physics the sensitiveness of a magnetic needle is the ease with which it may be deflected as by another magnet its susceptibility is the degree to which it can be magnetized by a given magnetic force or the amount of magnetism it will hold so a person of great sensitiveness is quickly and keenly affected by any external influence as by music pathos or ridicule while a person of great susceptibility is not only touched but moved to his inmost soul antonyms severe synonyms tenderness indulgence or levity or in literature and art devoid of unnecessary ornament amplification or embellishment of any kind as a severe style as said of anything painful severe signifies such as heavily taxes endurance or resisting power as a severe pain fever or winter rigid signifies primarily stiff resisting any effort to change its shape a corpse is said to be rigid in death hence in metaphorical sense a rigid person or character a rigid rule or statement is one that admits of no deviation rigorous is nearly akin to rigid but is a stronger word having reference to action or active qualities as rigid does to state or character a rigid rule may be rigorously enforced strict signifies bound or stretched tight tense strenuously exact stern unites harshness and authority with strictness or severity stern as said even of inanimate objects suggests something authoritative or forbidding strict in self restraint or discipline and similarly unrelenting toward others we speak of austere morality rigid rules rigorous discipline stern commands severe punishment harsh speech or a harsh voice hard requirements strict injunctions and strict obedience strict discipline holds one exactly and unflinchingly to the rule rigorous discipline punishes severely any infraction of it the austere character is seldom lovely but it is always strong and may be grand commanding a thing rocks that is sustained from below it swings if suspended from above as a pendulum or pivoted at the side as a crane or a bridge draw to oscillate is to swing with a smooth and regular returning motion a vibrating motion may be tremulous or jarring the pendulum of a clock may be said to swing vibrate or oscillate a steel bridge vibrates under the passage of a heavy train the term vibrate is also applied to molecular movements jolting is a lifting from and letting down suddenly upon an unyielding surface as a carriage jolts over a rough road a jarring motion is abruptly and very rapidly repeated through an exceedingly limited space the jolting of the carriage jars the windows rattling refers directly to the sound produced by shaking to joggle is to shake slightly as a passing touch joggles the desk on which one is writing a thing trembles that shakes perceptibly and with an appearance of uncertainty and instability a thing shivers when all its particles are stirred with a slight but pervading tremulous motion as a human body under the influence of cold shuddering is a more pronounced movement of a similar kind in human beings often the effect of emotional or moral recoil hence the word is applied by extension to such feelings even when they have no such outward manifestation as one says i shudder at the thought to quiver as the flesh under the surgeon's knife rather than seen as the nerves thrill with delight quiver is similarly used to agitate in its literal use is nearly the same as to shake tho we speak of the sea as agitated when we could not say it is shaken the latin agitate is preferred in scientific or technical use to the saxon shake and especially as applied to the action of mechanical contrivances in the metaphorical use agitate is more transitory and superficial shake more fundamental and enduring a person's feelings are agitated by distressing news his courage his faith his credit or his testimony is shaken sway applies to the movement of a body suspended from above or not firmly sustained from below and the motion of which is less pronounced than swinging smoother than vibrating and not necessarily constant as oscillating as the swaying of a reed in the wind sway used transitively especially applies to motions of grace or dignity brandish denotes a threatening or hostile motion a monarch sways the scepter the ruffian brandishes a club to reel or totter always implies liability to fall reeling is more violent than swaying tottering more irregular a drunken man reels we speak of the tottering step of age or infancy an extended mass which seems to lack solidity or cohesion is said to quake as a quaking bog quaver is applied almost exclusively to tremulous sounds of the human voice flap flutter and fluctuate refer to wave like movements often with that which excites merriment or laughter as he entertained us with an amusing story to divert is to turn from serious thoughts or laborious pursuits to something that lightly and agreeably occupies the mind one may be entertained or amused who has nothing serious or laborious from which to be diverted to recreate literally to re create is to engage mind or body in some pleasing activity that restores strength and energy for serious work to beguile is as it were to cheat into cheer and comfort by something that insensibly draws thought or feeling away from pain or disquiet we beguile a weary hour cheer the despondent divert the preoccupied enliven a dull evening or company gratify our friends wishes entertain interest please a listening audience occupy idle time disport ourselves when merry recreate when worn with toil we amuse ourselves or others with whatever pleasantly passes the time without special exertion each according to his taste antonyms annoy bore busy disquiet distract disturb tire weary entertainment synonyms tho in an agreeable refreshing way they are therefore words of a high order entertainment apart from its special senses of a public performance or a social party and predominantly even there is used of somewhat mirthful mental delight recreation may and usually does combine the mental with the physical amusement and pastime are nearly equivalent the latter probably the lighter word many slight things may be pastimes which we should hardly dignify by the name of amusements tho involving a certain grade of mental action fox hunting horse racing and baseball are sports certain sports may afford entertainment or recreation to certain persons according to their individual tastes but entertainment and recreation cheer may be very quiet as the cheer of a bright fire to an aged traveler merriment is with liveliness and laughter fun and frolic are apt to be boisterous amusement is a form of enjoyment but enjoyment may be too keen to be called amusement compare synonyms for entertain fatigue labor lassitude toil weariness work enthusiasm synonyms an almost frantic extravagance in behalf of something supposed to be an expression of the divine will this sense remains as the controlling one in the kindred noun enthusiast enthusiasm has now chiefly the meaning of an earnest and commendable devotion an intense and eager interest against the hindrances of the world nothing great and good can be carried without a certain fervor intensity and vehemence these joined with faith courage and hopefulness make enthusiasm zeal is burning earnestness always tending to vigorous action with all the devotion of enthusiasm tho often without its hopefulness compare eager antonyms calculation caution wariness entrance synonyms entrance the act of entering refers merely to the fact of passing from without to within some enclosure admission and admittance refer to entering by or with some one's consent or at least to opportunity afforded by some one's act or neglect we may effect or force an entrance but not admittance or admission those we gain procure obtain secure win admittance refers to place admission refers also to position privilege favor friendship et cetera an intruder may gain admittance to the hall of a society who would not be allowed admission to its membership approach is a movement toward another access is coming all the way to his presence recognition and consideration an unworthy favorite may prevent even those who gain admittance to a king's audience from obtaining any real access to the king entrance is also used figuratively for setting out upon some career into or among the company envious synonyms jealous suspicious one is envious who cherishes selfish ill will toward another because of his superior success endowments possessions or the like a person is envious of that which is another's and to which he himself has no right or claim he is jealous of intrusion upon that which is his own or to which he maintains a right or claim according to its object and tendency a free people must be jealous of their liberties if they would retain them one is suspicious of another from unfavorable indications or from a knowledge of wrong in his previous conduct or even without reason compare doubt antonyms contented friendly kindly satisfied trustful well disposed prepositions envious of his wealth or power envious of him for because of on account of his wealth or power equivocal synonyms or more ways ambiguous signifies lacking in distinctness or certainty obscure or doubtful through indefiniteness of expression ambiguous is applied only to spoken or written statements equivocal has other applications a statement is ambiguous when it leaves the mind of the reader or hearer to fluctuate between two meanings which would fit the language equally well it is equivocal when it would naturally be understood in one way but is capable of a different interpretation an equivocal expression or of adequate expression that which is enigmatical must be guessed like a riddle a statement may be purposely made enigmatical in order to provoke thought and study that is doubtful which is fairly open to doubt that is dubious as a dubious reputation questionable may be used nearly in the sense either of dubious or of doubtful to say that one's honesty is questionable is a mild way of saying that in the opinion of the speaker he is likely to prove dishonest equivocal is sometimes tho more rarely used in this sense a suspicious character gives manifest reason to be suspected importance or worth as to appreciate beauty or harmony to appreciate one's services in a cause the word is similarly tho rarely used of persons to prize is to set a high value on for something more than merely commercial reasons one may value some object as a picture beyond all price as a family heirloom or may prize it as the gift of an esteemed friend without at all appreciating its artistic merit or commercial value as i regard him as a friend or i regard him as a villain regard has a distinctively favorable sense as applied to institutions proprieties duties et cetera but does not share the use of the noun regard as applied to persons we regard a person's feelings synonyms estimate estimation favor regard respect esteem for a person is a favorable opinion on the basis of worth especially of moral worth regard for a person is the mental view or feeling that springs from a sense of his value regard is more personal and less distant than esteem respect is a more distant word than esteem respect may be wholly on one side while regard is more often mutual respect in the fullest sense is given to what is lofty worthy and honorable or to a person of such qualities we may pay an external respect to one of lofty station regardless of personal qualities showing respect for the office estimate has more of calculation as my estimate of the man or of his abilities is very high estimation involves the idea of calculation or appraisal with that of esteem or regard and is especially used of the feeling entertained by numbers of people as he stood high in public estimation compare esteem versus friendship love antonyms a religious service ordained as an outward and visible sign of an inward and spiritual grace is called a sacrament ceremony is a form expressing reverence or at least respect we may speak of religious ceremonies the ceremonies of a coronation an inauguration et cetera an observance has more than a formal obligation reaching or approaching a religious sacredness a stated religious observance viewed as established by authority is called an ordinance viewed as an established custom it is a rite the terms sacrament and ordinance in the religious sense are often used interchangeably the ordinance derives its sacredness from the authority that ordained it while the sacrament possesses a sacredness due to something in itself even when viewed simply as a representation or memorial the lord's supper is the scriptural name for the observance commemorating the death of christ but not as a distinctive name at an early period however the name communion was so applied as denoting the communing of christians with their lord or with one another the term eucharist describes the lord's supper as a thanksgiving service it is also called by preeminence the sacrament as the ratifying of a solemn vow of consecration to christ or recondite by slight indications as by instinct or intuition it is not now applied to mere keenness of sense perception we do not call a hound sagacious in following a clear trail but if he loses the scent as at the edge of a stream and circles around till he strikes it again his conduct is said to be sagacious in human affairs sagacious refers to a power of ready far reaching and accurate inference from observed facts perhaps in themselves very slight that seems like a special sense or to a similar readiness to foresee the results of any action especially upon human motives or conduct a kind of prophetic common sense sagacious is a broader and nobler word than shrewd and not capable of the invidious sense which the latter word often bears on the other hand sagacious is less lofty and comprehensive than wise in its full sense and more limited to matters of direct practical moment compare astute wisdom antonyms synonyms bargain barter change deal exchange trade a bargain is strictly an agreement or contract to buy and sell tho the word is often used to denote the entire transaction and also as a designation for the thing sold or purchased change and exchange are words of wider signification applying only incidentally to the transfer of property or value a change secures something different in any way or by any means an exchange secures something as an equivalent or return tho not necessarily as payment for what is given barter is the exchange of one commodity for another the word being used generally with reference to portable commodities trade in the broad sense may apply to vast businesses as the book trade but as denoting a single transaction is used chiefly in regard to things of moderate value when it becomes nearly synonymous with barter sale is commonly and with increasing strictness limited to the transfer of property for money or for something estimated at a money value or considered as equivalent to so much money in hand or to be paid a deal in the political sense is a bargain substitution or transfer for the benefit of certain persons or parties against all others as the nomination was the result of a deal in business it may have a similar meaning but it frequently signifies simply a sale or exchange a dealing as a heavy deal in stocks sample synonyms specimen a sample is a portion taken at random out of a quantity supposed to be homogeneous so that the qualities found in the sample may reasonably be expected to be found in the whole as a sample of sugar a sample of cloth a specimen is one unit of a series or a fragment of a mass all of which is supposed to possess the same essential qualities as a specimen of coinage or of architecture or a specimen of quartz no other unit or portion may be exactly like the specimen while all the rest is supposed to be exactly like the sample an instance is a sample or specimen of action compare example antonyms abnormality aggregate exception monstrosity total whole satisfy synonyms to satisfy is to furnish just enough to meet physical mental or spiritual desire to cloy or surfeit is to gratify to the point of revulsion or disgust glut is a strong but somewhat coarse word applied to the utmost satisfaction of vehement appetites and passions as to glut a vengeful spirit with slaughter we speak of glutting the market with a supply so excessive as to extinguish the demand much less than is needed to satisfy may suffice a frugal or abstemious person less than a sufficiency may content one of a patient and submissive spirit compare pay requite antonyms check satisfy one in the sense of make satisfaction for labors and sacrifices scholar synonyms disciple learner pupil savant student the primary sense of a scholar is one who is being schooled thence the word passes to denote one who is apt in school work and finally one who is thoroughly schooled master of what the schools can teach an erudite accomplished person when used without qualification the word is generally understood in this latter sense as he is manifestly a scholar pupil signifies one under the close personal supervision or instruction of a teacher or tutor those under instruction in schools below the academic grade are technically and officially termed pupils the word pupil is uniformly so used in the reports of the commissioner of education of the united states but popular american usage prefers scholar in the original sense as teachers and scholars enjoyed a holiday those under instruction in sunday schools are uniformly designated as sunday school scholars student is applied to those in the higher grades or courses of study as the academic collegiate scientific et cetera student suggests less proficiency than scholar in the highest sense the student being one who is learning the scholar one who has learned on the other hand student suggests less of personal supervision than pupil thus the college student often becomes the private pupil of some instructor in special studies for disciple et cetera compare synonyms for adherent antonyms dunce fool idiot idler ignoramus illiterate person science synonyms art knowledge knowledge of a single fact not known as related to any other or of many facts not known as having any mutual relations or as comprehended under any general law does not reach the meaning of science science is knowledge reduced to law and embodied in system the knowledge of various countries gathered by an observant traveler may be a heterogeneous medley of facts which gain real value only when coordinated and arranged by the man of science art always relates to something to be done science to something to be known not only must art be discriminated from science but art in the industrial or mechanical sense must be distinguished from art in the esthetic sense the former aims chiefly at utility the latter at beauty the mechanic arts are the province of the artisan the esthetic or fine arts are the province of the artist all the industrial arts as of weaving or printing arithmetic or navigation are governed by exact rules art in the highest esthetic sense while it makes use of rules transcends all rule no rules can be given for the production of a painting like raffael's transfiguration a statue like the apollo belvedere or a poem like the iliad science does not like the mechanic arts make production its direct aim yet its possible productive application in the arts is a constant stimulus to scientific investigation the science as in the case of chemistry or electricity is urged on to higher development by the demands of the art while the art is perfected by the advance of the science creative art seeking beauty for its own sake is closely akin to pure science seeking knowledge for its own sake compare knowledge literature security synonyms bail earnest gage pledge surety the first four words agree in denoting something given or deposited as an assurance of something to be given paid or done an earnest is of the same kind as that to be given a portion of it delivered in advance as when part of the purchase money is paid according to the common expression to bind the bargain a pledge or security may be wholly different in kind from that to be given or paid and may greatly exceed it in value security may be of real or personal property anything of sufficient value to make the creditor secure a every pawnshop contains unredeemed pledges land merchandise bonds et cetera are frequently offered and accepted as security a person may become security or surety for another's payment of a debt appearance in court et cetera in the latter case he is said to become bail for that person the person accused gives bail for himself gage survives only as a literary word chiefly in certain phrases as the gage of battle prepositions security for the payment of a debt security to the state for the prisoner in the sum of a thousand dollars self abnegation synonyms self control self control is holding oneself within due limits in pleasures and duties as in all things else self denial the giving up of pleasures for the sake of duty self renunciation surrenders conscious rights and claims with very much self renunciation but without a thought of self denial self devotion is heart consecration of self to a person or cause with readiness for any needed sacrifice self sacrifice is the strongest and completest term of all and contemplates the gift of self as actually made we speak of the self sacrifice of christ where any other of the above terms would be feeble or inappropriate antonyms had some funny adventures with baby bunty and when he found that his rheumatism did not hurt him so much as he hopped on his red white and blue striped barber pole crutch the bunny uncle wished he might have some strange and wonderful adventures said uncle wiggily to himself one morning he twinkled his pink nose and then he was all ready to start good bye nurse jane good bye he called to his muskrat lady housekeeper with whom he lived in a hollow stump bungalow he hopped down the front steps with his red white and blue striped crutch under one paw and his tall silk hat on his head good bye miss fuzzy wuzzy good bye answered nurse jane i hope you have some nice adventures thanks i wish you the same answered uncle wiggily and away he went over the fields and through the woods he had not hopped very far looking this way and that before all of a sudden he came to a queer little place near an old rail fence down in one corner was a hole partly underground ha that's queer said uncle wiggily to himself so uncle wiggily folding back his ears in order that they would not get bent over and broken began crawling down the rabbit hole for that is what it really was it was dark inside but the bunny uncle did not mind that being able to see in the dark besides he could make his pink nose twinkle when he wanted to and this gave almost as much light as a firefly no this isn't the burrow where i used to live said uncle wiggily to himself when he had hopped quite a distance into the hole but it's very nice perhaps i may have an adventure here who knows lying under a little table cried uncle wiggily i'll open that glass box and see what is in it so the bunny uncle raised the cover and in the glass box was a little cake made of carrots and cabbage and on top spelled out in pink raisins were the words eat me anything might be wrong the bunny gentleman ate the cake and then all of a sudden he began to feel very funny oh my exclaimed uncle wiggily i hope that cake didn't belong to my nephew sammie littletail for i feel so very queer and no wonder for uncle wiggily had suddenly begun to grow very large or scratch the other when it felt ticklish this is certainly remarkable cried uncle wiggily i wonder what made me grow so large all of a sudden cried a sudden and buzzing voice went on the bad biting bug eat what for asked the bunny uncle puzzled like was the answer and now you can't this is how i have caught you ha ha and the mosquito buzzed a most unpleasant laugh oh dear thought uncle wiggily here drink some of this and you'll grow small just as i did the soft and gentle voice went on and to uncle wiggily's surprise there stood a nice little girl with long flaxen hair she was holding out to him a bottle with a tag that read drink me am i really to drink this asked the bunny you are uncle wiggily took a long drink from the bottle it tasted like lollypop ice cream soda and no sooner had he taken a good sip than all of a sudden he found himself shutting up small like a telescope smaller and smaller he shrank until he was his own regular size and then the little girl took him by the paw and cried come on now you can get out and surely enough uncle wiggily could but who are you he asked the little girl come on and away ran uncle wiggily with wonderland alice who had saved him from being bitten so everything came out all right you see and if the teacup doesn't lose its handle and try to do a foxtrot waltz with the soup tureen in the city where davy lived the storm played all manner of pranks swooping down upon unwary old gentlemen and turning their umbrellas wrong side out and sometimes blowing their hats quite out of sight and as for the old ladies who chanced to be out of doors the wind came upon them and twisted their petticoats about their ankles and even whirled the old ladies themselves about in a very painful way and in the country where davy had come to pass christmas with his dear old grandmother things were not much better but here people were very wise about the weather and stayed in doors huddled around great blazing wood fires and the storm finding no live game buried up the roads and the fences and such small fry of houses as could readily be put out of sight and howled and roared over the fields and through the trees in a fashion not to be forgotten davy being of the opinion that a snow storm was a thing not to be wasted had been out with his sled trying to have a little fun with the weather but presently discovering that this particular storm was not friendly to little boys he had retreated into the house and having put his hat and his high shoes and his mittens by the kitchen fire to dry he began to find his time hang heavily on his hands he had wandered idly all over the house and had tried how cold his nose could be made by holding it against the window panes the balusters and teasing the cat and at last as evening was coming on had curled himself up in the big easy chair facing the fire and had begun to read once more about the marvellous things that happened to little alice in wonderland then as it grew darker he laid aside the book and sat watching the blazing logs and listening to the solemn ticking of the high dutch clock against the wall then there stole in at the door a delicious odor of dinner cooking downstairs an odor so promising as to roast chickens and baked potatoes and gravy and pie as to make any little boy's mouth water and presently davy began softly telling himself what he would choose for his dinner he had quite finished fancying the first part of his feast and was just coming in his mind to an extra large slice of apple pie well browned staring meanwhile very hard at one of the brass knobs of the andirons to keep his thoughts from wandering when he suddenly discovered a little man perched upon that identical knob and smiling at him with all his might this little man was a very curious looking person indeed he was only about a foot high but his head was as big as a cocoanut and he had great bulging eyes like a frog and a ridiculous turned up nose his legs were as slender as spindles and he had long pointed toes and there was no way of knowing where the smile ended except by looking at it from behind which davy couldn't do as yet without getting into the fire the fact is he was frightened almost out of his wits particularly when he saw that the little man still smiling furiously and after cracking them like nuts with his teeth eating them with great relish davy watched this alarming meal expecting every moment to see the little man burst into a blaze and disappear but he finished his coals in safety i know you do you said davy faintly oh yes said the little man you are the little boy who doesn't believe in fairies nor in giants nor in goblins now the truth was that davy having never met any giants when he was out walking nor seen any fairies peeping out of the bushes in the garden were purely imaginary beings so that now he could do nothing but stare at the little man in a shamefaced sort of way and wonder what was coming next now all that said the little man shaking his finger at him in a reproving way all that is very foolish and very wrong i'm a goblin myself a hobgoblin and i've come to take you if you please i can't go cried davy in great alarm at this proposal rubbish that stood on the mantel shelf holding a clock in his arms the clock never went but for that matter the colonel never went either for he had been standing stock still for years and it seemed perfectly ridiculous to ask him anything about going anywhere so davy felt quite safe in looking up at him and asking permission to go on the believing voyage to his dismay the colonel nodded his head and cried out in a little cracked voice at this the goblin jumped down off the knob of the andiron and skipping briskly across the room to the big dutch clock rapped sharply on the front of the case with his knuckles when to davy's amazement the great thing fell over on its face upon the floor as softly as if it had been a feather bed but before he had time to make any further discoveries suddenly reappeared carrying two large sponge cakes in his arms now davy was perfectly sure that he had seen his grandmother putting those very sponge cakes into the oven to bake the goblin clapped one into each seat and scrambling into the clock sat down upon the smaller one merely remarking it was the midsummer holidays no more lessons said edith as she danced around the schoolroom soon however she rushed up to miss green but i will miss you dear miss green i wish you were going with us and the warm hearted little girl threw her arms around her governess edith stood looking at the worn stone in the floor before the altar it was difficult to realize that under this lay the ashes of the great shakespeare good frend for jesus sake forbeare to digg the dust encloased heare moves my bones how funny some of the words are papa she said answered colonel howard they then walked through the neat little market town to shakespeare's house it had been repaired many times where the american author washington irving stayed while he wrote some of his charming stories about english country life from stratford our friends went to warwick which is most interesting not only on account of the picturesque old town with its ancient houses but because of its great castle as well edith's papa and mamma wanted her to see this castle which is one of the finest places in england and one of the few examples of an old feudal castle which is still occupied and kept as it was hundreds of years ago said edith as they sat at breakfast in the coffee room or dining room it was a pretty room with walls of dark oak panels around the room were hung many plates and dishes of fine and rare old english china a big high sideboard stood at one end on which were many pieces of antique silverware also some good pewter mugs and pitchers which are now very valuable and some quaint old toby jugs which are in the shape of a fat old gentleman and the sun sparkled on the dainty silver and pretty china of the well set table edith enjoyed the eggs with crisp slices of bacon and buttered toast while the neat maid cut for colonel howard slices of cold ham from one of the huge joints of cold meat which stood on the sideboard edith admired very much a glass case of stuffed birds just opposite her i think i will let papa take you over the castle while i rest here and write some letters said missus howard walked through the great gateway into warwick castle and pictures and armour and all kinds of valuable and ancient things they saw the great cedars of lebanon which were brought from the holy land and planted in the garden about eight hundred or nine hundred years ago that's a long time isn't it the beautiful rare white peacocks were also to be seen strutting about the courtyard spreading their great white tails to be admired colonel howard also told his little daughter of other beautiful houses he had visited among them haddon hall and welbeck abbey which has a number of the rooms built under ground on the norfolk broads the broads are really lakes or rivers nearly all connected living meanwhile on their boat this is a most enjoyable way of spending some weeks and they had promised to go again some time and take edith near the broads the town of boston which gave its name to the american city there is a great contrast between the great bustling city of boston and this little old english town why one cannot imagine for it is a very nice church tower and does not look at all like a stump our party visited oxford as well stopping just long enough for edith to see the gray time stained walls of the many colleges which go to make up the great university of oxford unless you give us time to break the news gradually and above all when violet is so ill couldn't i see them begged the man almost like a boy i would promise not to tell them until you consented that might do said doctor mc allister if they grew to like you before they knew who you were it would make things easier certainly and his young man to wait upon him and irish mary held up her hands in despair when she learned for whom she must cook don't you worry mary bridget flynn said doctor mc allister with emphasis you could cook for the king of england just make one of your peach shortcakes for lunch and broil a chicken and i'll answer for him henry shook hands with him before he sat down but he kept glancing at the stranger all through the meal where have i seen that man before he thought missus mc allister had given the children's names clearly when she introduced them jess benny and henry but she had not added the man's name she forgot thought jess because she knows him so well she thinks we do henry was interested benny was fascinated i'd like to see the cucumber said benny pausing in the middle of his shortcake would you indeed said mister cordyce delighted some day if missus mc allister is willing and we'll bring it to violet asked benny waiting breathlessly for an answer we'll bring it to violet that is he threw his head back and shut his eyes and breathed very heavily humming for violet was better but the moment she saw the stranger asleep she stopped her singing abruptly and tiptoed the rest of the way then as suddenly she turned around and came back it was so gently done that even if he had been really asleep he would never have wakened as it was he could not resist opening one eye the slightest crack to see the bright chestnut hair and came softly into her room with a nosegay of fragrant english double violets for her they loved him he won all their hearts when he patted her dark head and told her very simply that he was sorry she had been sick but certainly his manner with violet was very gentle it was clear to every one even to the anxious nurse that the stranger was not tiring the sick child he told her in a pleasant everyday voice about his garden and his greenhouses where the violets came from about the old swede gardener who always said he must i'd love to see him said violet earnestly how long you going to stay here benny piped up it was not altogether a polite question as long as they'll let me my boy answered the stranger quietly then he left the sick room for he knew he should not stay long he repeated it over and over in his mind trying to remember where he had heard that same voice say my boy he often henry thought he had caught hold of his truant memory then the man turned his head and he lost it again altogether as the man smiled over his book and he had said i like your spirit my boy that henry sat down out of sight and weeded geraniums for a few moments it is a wonder he did not pull up geraniums instead of weeds his mind was so far away i didn't remember him at first because i was so jolly excited when he shook hands with me decided henry then he was apparently thunderstruck afresh he's the man who passed me the cup with the wings and this satisfied him same man exactly he said when he had finished the flower bed he thought he heard the young doctor moving in the office he stuck his head in the open door do you know who presented the prizes field day asked henry curiously know what his name was james cordyce of the steel mills replied the doctor carelessly j h cordyce over in greenfield but for henry the skies were reeling his grandfather it was impossible but all the time he knew in his soul he had said he was going to stay as long as they would let him had failed to mention his name on purpose it was a wonder benny hadn't asked what it was long before this it's now or never thought henry i've got to know he walked eagerly after the man who was going toward the garden with his back turned henry easily caught up with him breathing with difficulty the man turned around are you james henry cordyce of greenfield panted henry i am my boy returned the man with a long look does that question of yours mean that you know that i know that you are henry james cordyce yes said henry simply lambs frisk and play the shepherds pipe all day and we hear aye birds tune their merry lay the fields breathe sweet the daisies kiss our feet young lovers meet old wives a sunning sit in every street these tunes our ears do greet spring the sweet spring two summons to love that she may thy career with roses spread the nightingales thy coming eachwhere sing make an eternal spring spread forth thy golden hair in larger locks than thou wast wont before and emperor like decore with diadem of pearl thy temples fair chase hence the ugly night which serves but to make dear thy glorious light this is that happy morn that day long wished day of all my life so dark if cruel stars have not my ruin sworn and fates not hope betray which purely white deserves an everlasting diamond should it mark did once thy heart surprize now flora deck thyself in fairest guise if that ye winds would hear a voice surpassing far amphion's lyre your furious chiding stay let zephyr only breathe and with her tresses play ensaffroning sea and air makes vanish every star night like a drunkard reels the fields with flowers are deck'd in every hue the clouds with orient gold spangle their blue here is the pleasant place and nothing wanting is save she alas william drummond of hawthornden three time and love when i have seen by time's fell hand defaced the rich proud cost of out worn buried age when sometime lofty towers i see down razed and brass eternal slave to mortal rage when i have seen the hungry ocean gain advantage on the kingdom of the shore and the firm soil win of the watery main increasing store with loss and loss with store when i have seen such interchange of state or state itself confounded to decay ruin hath taught me thus to ruminate that time will come and take my love away this thought is as a death which cannot choose but weep to have that which it fears to lose four since brass nor stone nor earth nor boundless sea but sad mortality o'ersways their power how with this rage shall beauty hold a plea whose action is no stronger than a flower o how shall summer's honey breath hold out against the wreckful siege of battering days when rocks impregnable are not so stout nor gates of steel so strong but time decays o fearful meditation where alack shall time's best jewel from time's chest lie hid or what strong hand can hold his swift foot back or who his spoil of beauty can forbid five the passionate shepherd to his love come live with me and be my love and we will all the pleasures prove that hills and valleys dale and field and all the craggy mountains yield by shallow rivers to whose falls melodious birds sing madrigals a cap of flowers and a kirtle embroider'd all with leaves of myrtle a gown made of the finest wool which from our pretty lambs we pull fair lined slippers for the cold with buckles of the purest gold a belt of straw and ivy buds with coral clasps and amber studs and if these pleasures may thee move come live with me and be my love thy silver dishes for thy meat the shepherd swains shall dance and sing for thy delight each may morning then live with me and be my love c marlowe six a madrigal crabbed age and youth cannot live together youth is full of pleasance age is full of care youth like summer morn age like winter weather youth like summer brave age like winter bare youth is full of sport age's breath is short youth is nimble age is lame youth is hot and bold age is weak and cold youth is wild and age is tame age i do abhor thee o my love my love is young age i do defy thee o sweet shepherd hie thee for methinks thou stay'st too long seven under the greenwood tree who loves to lie with me and tune his merry note unto the sweet bird's throat come hither come hither come hither here shall we see no enemy but winter and rough weather who doth ambition shun and loves to live the sun seeking the food he eats and pleased with what he gets come hither come hither come hither here shall he see no enemy but winter and rough weather eight it was a lover and his lass with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino that o'er the green cornfield did pass in the spring time the only pretty ring time when birds do sing hey ding a ding sweet lovers love the spring between the acres of the rye these pretty country folks would lie how that life was but a flower and therefore take the present time with a hey and a ho and a hey nonino for love is crowned with the prime when birds do sing hey ding a ding sweet lovers love the spring nine present in absence absence hear thou my protestation against thy strength distance and length do what thou canst for alteration for hearts of truest mettle absence doth join and time doth settle who loves a mistress of such quality where he swelled up too big to get out after eating cake from the glass box as i told you in the first story then alice from wonderland happened along so that he grew small enough to crawl out of the hole again yes i had a wonderful time with alice said the rabbit gentleman it was quite an adventure asked nurse jane cream puffs answered uncle wiggily they're very swell like you know of course agreed nurse jane and what was in the bottle to make you grow smaller alum water uncle wiggily made reply that's very shrinking you know and puckery of course spoke nurse jane again i might have guessed it now i suppose you're off again i hope i meet alice again i wonder where she lives why she's out of a book said nurse jane i used to read about her to sammie littletail when he was quite a little rabbit chap oh yes to be sure said uncle wiggily alice from wonderland is like mother goose sinbad the sailor and my other arabian night friends and away he hopped down the front steps of his bungalow as spry as though he never had had the rheumatism he no longer had to practice being a soldier and stand on guard against them pretty soon as uncle wiggily hopped along he came to a little place in the woods all set around with green trees and in the center was a large doll's tea table all ready for a meal ha this looks like an adventure already said the bunny uncle to himself and there's a party which is a sort of spring rabbit a hatter man with a very large hat much larger than uncle wiggily's on his head and a dormouse a dormouse or doormouse is one that crawls out under a door you know to get away from the cat oh here's uncle wiggily cried alice spoke uncle wiggily looking at the march hare oh yes there's plenty of room more room than there is to eat said the spring rabbit besides we really knew you were coming said alice you see the hatter's watch only keeps one kind of time that's what i do when i dance interrupted uncle wiggily we haven't come to that yet alice spoke gently but as the hatter's watch only keeps tea time we're always at the tea table and the cake and tea were eaten long ago began to look rather mad and angry he's greased it with the best butter dipping his watch in the cream pitcher i dare say they'll get soaked in time but pass uncle wiggily the buns he added and alice passed an empty plate which once had dog biscuits on only jackie and he was wondering if it would be large enough to cover him when all of a sudden the mad march hare caught up the bunny uncle's red white and blue striped rheumatism crutch and cried you've come for uncle wiggily have you well we've no time for that smashed the crutch down on the hatter's watch bang breaking it all to pieces while the spring suddenly uncurled and one end catching around uncle wiggily's left hind leg flew out and tossed him safely away over the trees until he fell down on his soft soldier tent right in front of his own hollow stump bungalow so he was saved from the wabberjocky cried the bunny uncle i wonder what happened to the rest of them i must find out the duc de l'omelette and stepped at once into a cooler clime cowper keats fell by a criticism to the duc de l'omelette six peers of the empire conveyed the happy bird that night the duc was to sup alone in the privacy of his bureau he reclined languidly on that ottoman for which he sacrificed his loyalty in outbidding his king the notorious ottoman of cadet he buries his face in the pillow the clock strikes unable to restrain his feelings his grace swallows an olive at this moment the door gently opens to the sound of soft music and lo the most delicate of birds is before the most enamored of men but what inexpressible dismay now overshadows the countenance of the duc horreur chien said his grace on the third day after his decease he he he replied the devil faintly drawing himself up with an air of hauteur why surely you are not serious retorted de l'omelette i have sinned c'est vrai but my good sir consider you have no actual intention of putting such such barbarous threats into execution no what said his majesty come sir strip strip indeed no sir i shall not strip who are you pray that i duc de l'omelette prince de foie gras just come of age author of the mazurkiad and member of the academy should divest myself at your bidding of the sweetest pantaloons ever made by bourdon the daintiest robe de chambre ever put together by rombert to say nothing of the taking my hair out of paper not to mention the trouble i should have in drawing off my gloves who am i ah true i am baal zebub prince of the fly i took thee just now from a rose wood coffin inlaid with ivory thou wast curiously scented and labelled as per invoice belial sent thee my inspector of cemeteries the pantaloons which thou sayest were made by bourdon are an excellent pair of linen drawers and thy robe de chambre is a shroud of no scanty dimensions sir replied the duc i am not to be insulted with impunity sir i shall take the earliest opportunity of avenging this insult sir you shall hear from me in the meantime au revoir and the duc was bowing himself out of the satanic presence when he was interrupted and brought back by a gentleman in waiting hereupon his grace rubbed his eyes yawned shrugged his shoulders reflected having become satisfied of his identity he took a bird's eye view of his whereabouts the apartment was superb nor its breadth but its height there was no ceiling certainly none but a dense whirling mass of fiery colored clouds his grace's brain reeled as he glanced upward from above hung a chain of an unknown blood red metal its upper end lost like the city of boston parmi les nues from its nether extremity swung a large cresset the duc knew it to be a ruby but from it there poured a light so intense so still so terrible persia never worshipped such gheber never imagined such mussulman never dreamed of such when drugged with opium he has tottered to a bed of poppies his back to the flowers and his face to the god apollo decidedly approbatory the corners of the room were rounded into niches three of these were filled with statues of gigantic proportions their beauty was grecian their deformity egyptian in the fourth niche the statue was veiled it was not colossal but then there was a taper ankle de l'omelette pressed his hand upon his heart closed his eyes raised them and caught his satanic majesty in a blush but the paintings kupris and rafaelle has beheld them yes rafaelle has been here for did he not paint the and was he not consequently damned the paintings the paintings o luxury o love who gazing on those forbidden beauties shall have eyes for the dainty devices of the golden frames that besprinkled like stars the hyacinth and the porphyry walls but the duc's heart is fainting within him he is not however as you suppose dizzy with magnificence nor drunk with the ecstatic breath of those innumerable censers mais the duc de l'omelette is terror stricken for through the lurid vista lo gleams the most ghastly of all fires he could not help imagining that the glorious the voluptuous the never dying melodies which pervaded that hall as they passed filtered and transmuted through the alchemy of the enchanted window panes were the wailings and the howlings of the hopeless and the damned and there too there upon the ottoman who could he be he the petitmaitre no the deity who sat as if carved in marble mais il faut agir that is to say a frenchman never faints outright besides his grace hated a scene de l'omelette is himself again there were some foils upon a table some points also the duc s'echapper he measures two points and with a grace inimitable offers his majesty the choice horreur his majesty does not fence the chances true desperate but scarcely more desperate than the duc besides was he not in the secret a spectator would have thought of francis and charles his grace thought of his game his majesty did not think he shuffled the duc cut the cards were dealt the trump is turned it is it is the king no it was the queen de l'omelette placed his hand upon his heart they play the duc counts the hand is out his majesty counts heavily smiles and is taking wine the duc slips a card c'est a vous a faire said his majesty cutting his grace bowed dealt and arose from the table it should not be doubted that at least one third of the affection with which we regard the elder poets of great britain should be attributed to what is in itself a thing apart from poetry we mean to the simple love of the antique and that again a third of even the proper poetic sentiment inspired by their writings should be ascribed to a fact which while it has strict connection with poetry in the abstract and with the old british poems themselves should not be looked upon as a merit appertaining to the authors of the poems almost every devout admirer of the old bards if demanded his opinion of their productions would mention vaguely yet with perfect sincerity a sense of dreamy wild indefinite and he would perhaps say indefinable delight on being required to point out the source of this so shadowy pleasure he would be apt to speak of the quaint in phraseology and in general handling this quaintness is in fact a very powerful adjunct to ideality but in the case in question it arises independently of the author's will and is altogether apart from his intention words and their rhythm have varied verses which affect us to day with a vivid delight and which delight in many instances may be traced to the one source quaintness must have worn in the days of their construction a very commonplace air this is of course no argument against the poems now we mean it only as against the poets thew there is a growing desire to overrate them the old english muse was frank guileless sincere and although very learned still learned without art no general error evinces a more thorough confusion of ideas than the error of supposing donne and cowley metaphysical in the sense wherein wordsworth and coleridge are so with the two former ethics were the end with the two latter the means the poet of the creation wished by highly artificial verse the poet of the ancient mariner to infuse the poetic sentiment through channels suggested by analysis the one finished by complete failure what he commenced in the grossest misconception the other by a path which could not possibly lead him astray arrived at a triumph which is not the less glorious because hidden from the profane eyes of the multitude but in this view even the metaphysical verse of cowley is but evidence of the simplicity and single heartedness of the man and he was in this but a type of his school for we may as well designate in this way the entire class of writers whose poems are bound up in the volume before us and throughout all of whom there runs a very perceptible general character they used little art in composition their writings sprang immediately from the soul nor is it difficult to perceive the tendency of this abandon to elevate immeasurably all the energies of mind but again so to mingle the greatest possible fire force delicacy and all good things baldness and imbecility as to render it not a matter of doubt that the average results of mind in such a school will be found inferior ceteris paribus more artificial we can not bring ourselves to believe that the selections of the book of gems are such as will impart to a poetical reader the clearest possible idea of the beauty of the school but if the intention had been merely to show the school's character the attempt might have been considered successful in the highest degree there are long passages now before us of the most despicable trash with no merit whatever beyond that of their antiquity the criticisms of the editor do not particularly please us his enthusiasm is too general and too vivid not to be false his opinion for example of sir henry wotton's verses on the queen of bohemia that there are few finer things in our language is untenable and absurd in such lines we can perceive not one of those higher attributes of poesy which belong to her in all circumstances and throughout all time here every thing is art nakedly or but awkwardly concealed no prepossession for the mere antique and in this case we can imagine no other prepossession should induce us to dignify with the sacred name of poetry a series such as this of elaborate and threadbare compliments stitched apparently together without fancy she could more infuse in me than all nature's beauties can in some other wiser man by her help i also now make this churlish place allow something that may sweeten gladness in the very gall of sadness the dull loneness the black shade that these hanging vaults have made the strange music of the waves beating on these hollow caves this black den which rocks emboss overgrown with eldest moss the rude portals that give light more to terror than delight this my chamber of neglect walled about with disrespect from all these and this dull air a fit object for despair she hath taught me by her might to draw comfort and delight but these lines however good do not bear with them much of the general character of the english antique something more of this will be found in corbet's farewell to the fairies we copy a portion of marvell's maiden lamenting for her fawn which we prefer not only as a specimen of the elder poets but in itself as a beautiful poem abounding in pathos exquisitely delicate imagination and truthfulness to anything of its species it is a wondrous thing how fleet twas on those little silver feet with what a pretty skipping grace it oft would challenge me the race and when't had left me far away twould stay and run again and stay for it was nimbler much than hinds and trod as if on the four winds i have a garden of my own but so with roses overgrown and lilies that you would it guess to be a little wilderness and all the spring time of the year it only loved to be there among the beds of lilies i have sought it oft where it should lie yet could not till itself would rise find it although before mine eyes for in the flaxen lilies shade it like a bank of lilies laid upon the roses it would feed until its lips even seemed to bleed and then to me twould boldly trip and print those roses on my lip but all its chief delight was still with roses thus itself to fill in whitest sheets of lilies cold had it lived long it would have been lilies without roses within how truthful an air of lamentations hangs here upon every syllable it pervades all it comes over the sweet melody of the words over the gentleness and grace which we fancy in the little maiden herself even over the half playful half petulant air with which she lingers on the beauties and good qualities of her favorite like the cool shadow of a summer cloud over a bed of lilies and violets and all sweet flowers the whole is redolent with poetry of a very lofty order every line is an idea conveying either the beauty and playfulness of the fawn or the artlessness of the maiden or her love or her admiration or her grief or the fragrance and warmth and appropriateness of the little nest like bed of lilies and roses which the fawn devoured as it lay upon them and could scarcely be distinguished from them by the once happy little damsel who went to seek her pet with an arch and rosy smile on her face consider the great variety of truthful and delicate thought in the few lines we have quoted the wonder of the little maiden at the fleetness of her favorite the little silver feet the fawn challenging his mistress to a race with a pretty skipping grace running on before and then with head turned back awaiting her approach only to fly from it again can we not distinctly perceive all these things how exceedingly vigorous too is the line and trod as if on the four winds a vigor apparent only when we keep in mind the artless character of the speaker and the four feet of the favorite one for each wind then consider the garden of my own so overgrown entangled with roses and lilies as to be a little wilderness the fawn loving to be there and there only the maiden seeking it where it should lie and not being able to distinguish it from the flowers until itself would rise the lying among the lilies like a bank of lilies the loving to fill itself with roses and its pure virgin limbs to fold in whitest sheets of lilies cold and these things being its chief delights and then the pre eminent beauty and naturalness of the concluding lines whose very hyperbole only renders them more true to nature when we consider the innocence the artlessness the enthusiasm the passionate girl and more passionate admiration of the bereaved child had it lived long it would have been lilies without i said offering my case for the moment loder was not smoking for long enough he had not been talking thanks he replied taking not only the cigarette but the case also the others went on talking loder became silent again and looked at it from time to time with an interest that neither its design nor its costliness seemed to explain presently i caught his eye a pretty case he remarked putting it down on the table i once had one exactly like it i answered that they were in every shop window oh yes he said i lost mine oh he laughed oh that's all right i got it back again don't be afraid i'm going to claim yours but the way i lost it found it the whole thing was rather curious i've never been able to explain it i wonder if you could i answered that i certainly couldn't till i'd heard it whereupon loder taking up the silver case again and holding it in his hand as he talked began this happened in provence when i was about as old as marsham there and every bit as romantic i was there with carroll you remember poor old carroll excuse me marsham won't you it's a romantic tale you see or at least the setting is twenty four or thereabouts romantic as i say and and this happened and it happened on the top of a whole lot of other things you must understand the things that do happen when you're twenty four if it hadn't been provence it would have been somewhere else i suppose nearly if not quite as good but this was provence that smells as you might say of twenty four as it smells of argelasse and wild lavender and broom we'd had the dickens of a walk of it just with knapsacks at that blanched skeleton of a town les baux we'd nothing to do and had gone just where we liked or rather just where carroll had liked and carroll had had the de bello gallico in his pocket and had had a notion i fancy i remember he lugged me off to some place or other its name was because i forget how many thousands were killed in a river bed there and they stove in the water casks so that if the men wanted water they'd have to go forward and fight for it bow of black velvet in her hair eating almonds and apricots from the trees watching the women at the communal washing fountains under the dark plane trees and vercingetorix and dante and trying to learn provencal that he'd never have looked at if it had been in english well we got to darbisson we'd run across some young chap or other rangon his name was who was a vine planter in those parts and rangon had asked us to spend a couple of days with him with him and his mother if we happened to be in the neighbourhood so as we might as well happen to be there as anywhere else we sent him a postcard and went of velvety cypresses sixty feet high all white with dust on the north side of em for the mistral was having its three days revel were bowed nearly to the earth a roaring day it was i remember but the wind fell a little late in the afternoon and we were poring over what it had left of our ordnance survey like fools we'd got the unmounted paper maps instead of the linen ones when rangon himself found us coming out to meet us in a very badly turned out trap where he lived with his mother he spoke no english beg its pardon the language though there's a good deal of my eye and betty martin about that and i fancy this felibrige business will be in a good many pieces when frederic mistral is under that court of love pavilion arrangement he's had and while i personally don't want to give it a kick i rather sympathise with the government but but that's nothing to do with my tale after all so he drove on and by the time we got to rangon's house carroll had learned the greater part of magali as you no doubt know it's a restricted sort of life in some respects that a young lives in those parts and it was as we reached the house that rangon remembered something and not been able to get a word in edgeways for carroll that his mother was away from home for some days apologies of the most profound of course our host was the soul of courtesy though he did try to get at us a bit later we expressed our polite regrets naturally but i didn't quite see at first what difference it made it appeared that when madame rangon went away for a few days she dispersed the whole of the female side of her establishment also they clap across the horse's back and drive between the rows of vines an aperitif a hall crowded with oak furniture and photographs and a cradle like bread crib and doors opening to right and left to the other rooms of the ground floor he had also it our postcard had come unexpectedly he said and already he had made an appointment with his agent about we begged him of course not to allow us to interfere with his business in the slightest degree he thanked us a thousand times but though we dine in the village we will take our own wine with us he said a wine surfin one of my wines you shall see then he showed us round his place i forget how many hundreds of acres of vines and into the great building with the presses and pumps and casks and the huge barrel they call the thunderbolt and about seven o'clock we walked back to darbisson to dinner carrying our wine with us i think the restaurant we dined in was the only one in the place and our gaillard of a host he was a straight backed well set up chap with rather fine eyes did us on the whole pretty well his wine certainly was good stuff and set our tongues going a moment ago i said a fellow like rangon leads a restricted sort of life in those parts i saw this more clearly as dinner went on we dined by an open window from which we could see the stream with the planks across it there were a dozen or so of them there as we dined laughing and chatting in low tones they all seemed pretty it was quickly falling dusk all the girls are pretty then and are quite conscious of it you know marsham behind them at the end of the street one of these great cypress wind screens showed black against the sky and you could only tell whether they were men or women under the plantains by their voices rippling and chattering and suddenly a deeper note once i heard a muffled scuffle and a sound like a kiss it was then that rangon's little trouble came out it seemed that he didn't know any girls the girls of the village were pretty enough but you see how it was and as soon as carroll gave him a chance he began to ask us questions about england english girls the liberty they had and so on of course we couldn't tell him much he hadn't heard already soiree he had all the later prevosts in his room he told us between them must be playing the mischief with the and our young man was what co educationalist by jove yes he seemed to marvel that we should have left a country so blessed as england to visit his dusty wild lavender smelling girl less provence you don't know half your luck marsham well we talked after this fashion we'd left the dining room of the restaurant and had planted ourselves on a bench outside with rangon between us when rangon suddenly looked at his watch and said it was time he asked us and meet him again there he said but as his agent lived in the direction of his own home envying every englishman who stepped i don't doubt says that englishmen don't travel to see englishmen i don't know whether he'd stand to that in the case of englishwomen carroll and i didn't did so and received some name in return which strangely enough i've entirely forgotten i only remember that the ladies were aunt and niece and lived at darbisson they shook their heads when i mentioned m rangon's name and said we were visiting him they didn't know him i'd never been in darbisson before and i haven't been since so i don't know the map of the village very well but the place isn't very big and the house at which we stopped in twenty minutes or so is probably there yet it had a large double door a double door in two senses for it was a big with a smaller door inside it and an iron grille shutting in the whole the gentle voiced old lady had already taken a key from her reticule and was thanking us again for the little service of the handkerchief then with the little gesture one makes when one has found oneself on the point of omitting a courtesy she gave a little musical laugh but she said with a little movement of invitation one sees so few compatriots here if you have the time to come in and smoke a cigarette also the cigarette she added and live alone hastily as i was about to accept carroll was before me professing a nostalgia for the sound of the english tongue that made his recent protestations about provencal a shameless hypocrisy persuasive young rascal carroll was poor chap so the elder lady opened the grille and the wooden door beyond it and we entered by the light of the candle which the younger lady took from a bracket just within the door we saw that we were in a handsome hall or vestibule and my wonder that rangon had made no mention of what was apparently a considerable establishment was increased by the fact that its tenants must be known to be english and could be seen to be entirely charming i couldn't understand it and i'm afraid hypotheses rushed into my head that cast doubts on the rangons you know whether they were all right we knew nothing about our young planter you see i looked about me there were tubs here and there against the walls gaily painted with glossy leaved aloes and palms in them one of the aloes i remember was flowering a little fountain in the middle made a tinkling noise we put our caps on a carved and gilt console table at the top of the staircase were more palms and aloes and double doors painted in a clear grey we followed our hostesses up the staircase i can hear yet the sharp clean click our boots made on that hard shiny stone see the lights of the candle gleaming on the handrail the young girl she was not much more than a girl pushed at the doors and we went in the room we entered with the rest for rather old fashioned fineness it was large lofty beautifully kept carroll went round for miss whatever her name was lighting candles in sconces and as the flames crept up they glimmered on a beautifully polished floor which was bare except for an eastern rug here and there the elder lady had sat down in a gilt chair louis fourteenth i should say with a striped rep of the colour of a petunia and i really don't know don't smile smith what induced me to lead her to it by the finger tips bending over her hand for a moment as she sat down there was an old tambour frame behind her chair i remember and a vast oval mirror with clustered candle brackets filled the greater part of the farther wall the brightest and clearest glass i've ever seen he paused looking at my cigarette case which he had taken into his hand again he smiled at some recollection or other and it was a minute or so before he continued i must admit that i found it a little annoying after what we'd been talking about at dinner an hour before that rangon wasn't with us i still couldn't understand how he could have neighbours so charming without knowing about them but i didn't care to insist on this to the old lady who for all i knew might have her own reasons for keeping to herself and after all it was our place to return rangon's hospitality in london so to speak on his own doorstep so presently i forgot all about rangon and i'm pretty sure that carroll who was talking to his companion of some didn't waste a thought on him either soon carroll you remember what a pretty crooning humming voice he had soon carroll was murmuring what they call seconds but so low that the sound hardly came across the room and i came in with a soft bass note from time to time no instrument you know just an unaccompanied murmur no louder than an aeolian harp and it sounded infinitely sweet and plaintive you might almost say in that formal rather old fashioned salon outside the wind had now fallen completely all was very quiet and suddenly in a voice not much louder than a sigh carroll's companion was singing oft in the stilly night you know it he went on again well i'm not going to try to convince you of such a special and delicate thing as the charm of that hour it wasn't more than an hour it would be all about an hour we stayed things like that just have to be said and left you destroy them the moment you begin to insist on them we've every one of us had experiences like that and don't say much about them i was as much in love with my old lady as carroll evidently was with his young one i can't tell you why being in love has just to be taken for granted too i suppose marsham understands we smoked our cigarettes and sang again once more filling that clear painted quiet apartment with a murmuring no louder than if a light breeze by the side of her chair oh infinitely pretty it was then carroll wandered off into the que cantes awfully pretty is not for myself i sing but for my friend who is near m e and i can't tell you how like four old friends we were but for all the sweetness and the glamour of it we couldn't stay on indefinitely and i wondered what time it was but didn't ask anything to do with clocks and watches and when presently we both got up neither carroll nor i asked to be allowed to call again in the morning to thank them for a charming hour and they seemed to feel the same as we did about it there was no hoping that we should meet again in london' neither an au revoir nor a good bye just a tacit understanding that that hour should remain isolated accepted like a good gift without looking the gift horse in the mouth single unattached to any hours before or after i don't know whether you see what i mean give me a match somebody and so we left with no more than looks exchanged and finger tips resting between the back of our hands and our lips for a moment we found our way out by ourselves down that shallow stepped staircase with the handsome handrail and let ourselves out of the double door and grille closing it softly we made for the village without speaking a word heigho loder had picked up the cigarette case again but for all the way his eyes rested on it i doubt whether he really saw it i'm pretty sure he didn't i knew when he did by the glance he shot at me as much as to say i see you're wondering where the cigarette case comes in well he continued we got back to rangon's house i really don't blame rangon for the way he took it when you know he thought we were pulling his leg of course and he wasn't having any not he there were no english ladies in darbisson he said we told him as nearly as we could just where the house was we weren't very precise i'm afraid for the village had been in darkness as we had come through it and i had to admit that the cypress hedge i tried to describe where we'd met our friends was a good deal like other cypress hedges and as i say rangon wasn't taking any i myself was rather annoyed that he should think we were returning his hospitality by trying to get at him and it wasn't very easy either to explain in my french that we were going to let the thing stand as it was and weren't going to call on our charming friends again i knew it was good my wine he said but no he replied think you left it behind at that place last night yes did you rangon popped in with a twinkle i went through all my pockets again no cigarette case of course it was possible that i'd left it behind and i was annoyed again i didn't want to go back you see but on the other hand i didn't want to lose the case it was a present and rangon's smile nettled me a good deal too might have done i grunted well in that case we'll go and get it if one tried the restaurant first rangon suggested smiling again though i remembered having the case after we'd left the restaurant i'd known jolly well beforehand it wasn't and i saw rangon's mouth twitching with amusement so we now seek the abode hein he said yes said i and we left the restaurant and strode through the village by the way we'd taken the evening before that it is then the next village as we left the last house and came out into the open plain we went back i was irritated because we were two to one you see and carroll backed me up a double door with a grille in front of it he repeated for the fiftieth time rangon merely replied that it wasn't our good faith he doubted he didn't actually use the word drunk mais tiens he said suddenly trying to conceal his mirth of these so elusive ladies come this way he took us back along a plantain groved street and suddenly turned up an alley that was little more than two gutters and a crack of sky overhead between two broken tiled roofs it was a and i was positively angry with a half unhinged railing in front of it is it that your house he asked no says i and no says carroll and off we started again but another half hour brought us back to the same place and carroll scratched his head nobody says rangon as much as to say look at it then meditates taking it then i struck in quite out of temper by this time how much would the rent be i asked as if i really thought of taking the place just to get back at him he mentioned something ridiculously small in the way of francs one might at least see the place says i can the key be got baker's not a hundred yards away he said we got the key it was the key of the inner wooden door that grid of rusty iron didn't need one it came clean off its single hinge when carroll touched it carroll opened and we stood for a moment motioning to one another to step in then rangon went in first and i heard him murmur pardon now this is the odd part we passed into a sort of vestibule or hall with a burst lead pipe in the middle of a dry tank in the centre of it there was a broad staircase rising in front of us to the first floor and double doors just seen in the half light at the head of the stairs old tubs stood against the walls but the palms and aloes in them were dead only a cabbage stalk or two and the rusty hoops lay on the ground about them one tub had come to pieces entirely and was no more than a heap of staves on a pile of spilt earth and everywhere everywhere was dust the floor was an inch deep in dust and old plaster that muffled our footsteps cobwebs hung like old dusters on the walls a regular goblin's tatter of cobwebs draped the little bracket inside the door and the wrought iron of the hand rail was closed up with webs in which not even a spider moved the whole thing was preposterous it is possible that for even a less rental come upstairs said i suddenly up we went and i had to strike a stinking french sulphur match to see into the room at all underfoot was like walking on thicknesses of flannel and except where we put our feet the place was as printless as a snowfield dust dust unbroken grey dust my match burned down with never a candle end in them there was the large oval mirror but hardly reflecting carroll's match for but suddenly i darted forward something new and bright on the table twinkled with the light of carroll's match the match went out and by the time carroll had lighted another i had stopped i wanted rangon to see what was on the table will you pick it up and rangon stepping forward picked up from the middle of the table my cigarette case loder had finished nobody spoke for quite a minute nobody spoke and then loder himself broke the silence turning to me make anything of it he said i lifted my eyebrows only your vigneron's explanation i began but stopped again seeing that wouldn't do any body make anything of it said loder turning from one to another i gathered from smith's face that he thought one thing might be made of it namely that loder had invented the whole tale but even smith didn't speak were any english ladies ever found to have lived in the place murdered you know bodies found and all that young marsham asked diffidently yearning for an obvious completeness not that we could ever learn loder replied we made inquiries too so you all give it up he walked to the door myself following him to get his hat and stick i heard him humming softly the lines they are from oft in the stilly night read his books and there seemed good reason to suppose that if he steadily continued to turn out novels year by year a progressively increasing circle of readers would acquire and demand his works from the libraries and bookstalls at the instigation of his publisher he had discarded the baptismal augustus and taken the front name of mark women like a name that suggests some one strong and silent able but unwilling to answer questions augustus merely suggests idle splendour but such a name as mark mellowkent besides being alliterative conjures up a vision of some one strong and beautiful and good one morning in december augustus sat in his writing room at work on the third chapter of his eighth novel what a rectory garden looks like in july he was now engaged in describing at greater length the feelings of a young girl daughter of a long line of rectors and archdeacons their eyes met for a brief moment as he handed her two circulars and the fat wrapper bound bulk of the east essex news their eyes met for the merest fraction of a second yet nothing could ever be quite the same again cost what it might she felt that she must speak must break the intolerable unreal silence that had fallen on them how is your mother's rheumatism she said the author's labours were cut short by the sudden intrusion of a maidservant a gentleman to see you sir said the maid handing a card with the name caiaphas dwelf inscribed on it says it's important the importance of the visitor's mission was probably illusory but he had never met any one with the name caiaphas before it would be at least a new experience mister dwelf was a man of indefinite age his high narrow forehead cold grey eyes and determined manner bespoke an unflinching purpose he had a large book under his arm and there seemed every probability that he had left a package of similar volumes in the hall he took a seat before it had been offered him placed the book on the table and began to address mellowkent in the manner of an open letter you are a literary man the author of several well known books i am engage on a book at the present moment rather busily engaged exactly said the intruder time with you is a commodity of considerable importance minutes even have their value that said caiaphas is why this book that i am introducing to your notice is not a book that you can afford to be without right here is indispensable for the writing man it is no ordinary encyclopaedia or i should not trouble to show it to you it is an inexhaustible mine of concise information on a shelf at my elbow said the author i have a row of reference books that supply me with all the information i am likely to require here persisted the would be salesman you have it all in one compact volume no matter what the subject may be which you wish to look up or the fact you desire to verify right here gives you all that you want to know in the briefest and most enlightening form historical reference for instance career of john huss let us say here we are huss john celebrated religious reformer born observed mellowkent poultry keeping now resumed caiaphas that's a subject that might crop up in a novel dealing with english country life here we have all about it the leghorn as egg producer lack of maternal instinct in the minorca there you see there it all is nothing lacking except the maternal instinct in the minorca sporting records that's important too now how many men sporting men even there are at least four men in my club who can not only tell me what horse won in any given year but what horse ought to have won and why it didn't if your book could supply a method for protecting one from information of that sort it would do more than anything you have yet claimed for it geography said caiaphas imperturbably that's a thing that a busy man writing at high pressure may easily make a slip over only the other day a well known author made the volga flow into the black sea instead of the caspian now with this book on a polished rose wood stand behind you there reposes a reliable and up to date atlas an atlas said caiaphas gives merely the chart of the river's course and indicates the principal towns that it passes now right here gives you the scenery traffic ferry boat charges the prevalent types of fish boatmen's slang terms as he sat doggedly in the chair wherein he had installed himself unflinchingly extolling the merits of his undesired wares a spirit of wistful emulation took possession of the author why could he not live up to the cold stern name he had adopted why must he sit here weakly and listen to this weary unconvincing tirade why could he not be and meet this man on level terms have you read my last book the cageless linnet he asked i don't read novels said caiaphas tersely oh but you ought to read this one every one ought to fishing the book down from a shelf published at six shillings you can have it at four and six there is a bit in chapter five that i feel sure you would like where emma is alone in the birch copse waiting for harold huntingdon that is the man her family want her to marry she really wants to marry him too but she does not discover that till chapter fifteen listen far as the eye could stretch rolled the mauve and purple billows of heather and edged round with the delicate greys and silver and green of the young birch trees tiny blue and brown butterflies fluttered above the fronds of heather revelling in the sunlight and overhead the larks were singing as only larks can sing it was a day when all nature in right here you have full information on all branches of nature study broke in the bookagent with a tired note sounding in his voice for the first time forestry insect life bird migration reclamation of waste lands as i was saying no man who has to deal with the varied interests of life i wonder if you would care for one of my earlier books the reluctance of lady cullumpton hunting again through the bookshelf some people consider it my best novel ah here it is i see there are one or two spots on the cover so i won't ask more than three and ninepence for it do let me read you how it opens beatrice lady cullumpton entered the long dimly lit drawing room her eyes blazing with a hope that she guessed to be groundless her lips trembling with a fear that she could not disguise in her hand she carried a small fan a fragile toy of lace and satinwood something snapped as she entered the room she had crushed the fan into a dozen pieces it tells you at once that there's something afoot i don't read novels said caiaphas sullenly but just think what a resource they are exclaimed the author on long winter evenings or perhaps when you are laid up with a strained ankle a thing that might happen to any one or if you were staying in a house party with persistent wet weather and a stupid hostess and insufferably dull fellow guests you would just make an excuse that you had letters to write go to your room light a cigarette and for three and ninepence you could plunge into the society of beatrice lady cullumpton and her set no one ought to travel without one or two of my novels in their luggage as a stand by perhaps sensation is more in your line i wonder if i've got a copy of the python's kiss caiaphas did not wait to be tempted with selections from that thrilling work of fiction most of the names had a pencil mark running through them what is like a chinese puzzle asked lena luddleford briskly she rather prided herself on being able to grapple with the minor problems of life getting people suitably sorted together sir richard likes me to have a house party about this time of year and gives me a free hand as to whom i should invite that seems reasonable enough said lena not only reasonable my dear but necessary sir richard has his literary work to think of you can't expect a man to concentrate on the tribal disputes of central asian clansmen when he's got social feuds blazing under his own roof but why should they blaze why should there be feuds at all within the compass of a house party exactly why should they blaze or why should they exist echoed lady prowche the point is that they always do we have been unlucky persistently unlucky now that i come to look back on things we have always got people of violently opposed views under one roof and the result has been not merely unpleasantness but explosion asked lena no not that the broader lines of political or religious difference don't matter you can have church of england and unitarian and buddhist under the same roof without courting disaster everybody but that was on account of his naturally squabblesome temperament it had nothing to do with his religion and i've always found that people can differ profoundly about politics and meet on perfectly good terms at breakfast now miss larbor jones who was staying here last year worships lloyd george as a sort of wingless angel while missus walters who was down here at the same time an antelope let us say an antelope well not an antelope exactly but something with horns and hoofs and tail oh i see still that didn't prevent them from being the chummiest of mortals on the tennis court and in the billiard room no account of judicious guest grouping could prevent you were saying that there were other lines of demarcation that caused the bother interrupted lena exactly it is the minor differences and side issues that give so much trouble said lady prowche not to my dying day shall i forget last year's upheaval over the suffragette question laura henniseed left the house in a state of speechless indignation but before she had reached that state she had used language that would not have been tolerated in the austrian reichsrath intensive bear gardening was sir richard's description of the whole affair and i don't think he exaggerated but one can generally find out beforehand what people's opinions my dear the year before it was worse it was christian science selina goobie is a sort of high priestess of the cult and she put down all opposition with a high hand then one evening after dinner clovis sangrail put a wasp down her back to see if her theory about the non existence of pain could be depended on in an emergency the wasp was small but very efficient and it had been soured in temper by being kept in a paper cage all the afternoon wasps don't stand confinement well at least this one didn't i don't think i ever realised till that moment he's engaged on a very important work this year isn't he asked lena land tenure in turkestan said lady prowche he is just at work on the final chapters and they require all the concentration he can give them can't you find out anything about them about their opinions i mean anything my dear lena there's scarcely anything that i haven't found out about them they're both of them moderate liberal evangelical mildly opposed to female suffrage thank goodness in this country we don't fly into violent passions about wagner and brahms and things of that sort there is only one thorny subject that i haven't been able to make sure about or do they both uphold the necessity for scientific experiment there has been a lot of correspondence on the subject in our local newspapers of late and the vicar is certain to preach a sermon about it vicars are dreadfully provocative at times now if you could only find out for me whether these two men are divergently for or against still you might discover in some roundabout way one or other cause or better still send a stamped type written reply postcard with a request for a declaration for or against vivisection people who would hesitate to commit themselves to a subscription will cheerfully write yes or no on a prepaid postcard i think milly occasionally has one or other of them at her at homes you might have the luck to meet both of them there the same evening only it must be done soon my invitations ought to go out by wednesday or thursday at the latest and to day is friday and one never gets a chance of talking uninterruptedly to any one for a couple of minutes at a time milly is one of those restless hostesses who always seem to be trying to see how you look in different parts of the room in fresh grouping effects even if i got to speak to popham or atkinson i couldn't plunge into a topic like vivisection straight away i think the postcard scheme would be more hopeful and decidedly less tiresome how would it be best to word them oh something like this are you in favour of experiments on living animals for the purpose of scientific research yes or no that is quite simple and unmistakable if they don't answer it will at least be an indication that they are indifferent about the subject and that is all i want to know i'll get my brother in law to let me have them addressed to his office and he can telephone the result of the plebiscite direct to you thank you ever so much said lady prowche gratefully and be sure to get the cards sent off as soon as possible on the following tuesday the voice of an office clerk speaking through the telephone informed lady prowche that the postcard poll showed unanimous hostility to experiments on living animals lady prowche thanked the office clerk and in a louder and more fervent voice she thanked heaven the two invitations already sealed and addressed were immediately dispatched in due course they were both accepted the house party of the halcyon hours as the prospective hostess called it was auspiciously launched lena luddleford was not included among the guests having previously committed herself to another invitation she wore the air of one who is not interested in cricket and not particularly interested in life she shook hands limply with lena and remarked that it was a beastly day how has it gone off asked lena quickly don't speak of it was the tragical answer awful hyaenas could not have behaved with greater savagery sir richard said so and he has been in countries where hyaenas live so he ought to know they actually came to blows i never felt so humiliated in my life what the servants must have thought but who were the offenders oh naturally the very two that we took all the trouble about i thought they agreed on every subject that one could violently disagree about religion politics vivisection the derby decision the falconer report what else was there left to quarrel about after all i had passed through during the preceding twenty four hours then to be suddenly cast from the outer darkness into a hole as light as if illuminated by the mid day sun was a revelation that caused me to seriously doubt my own senses but having spent a life of travel and adventure in which i had faced many unexpected dangers and inexplicable sights i soon regained my normal presence of mind and began to look around with considerable interest i was now fully convinced that the great pile of stone which i had so strangely reached had at one time formed a gigantic structure moulded together by human ingenuity the enclosure i found myself within might have been a hallway of the edifice but it was hard to positively distinguish it as such for the building in falling had placed things in an almost unrecognizable condition some of the great stones from above had passed through the ceiling and floor while others had become wedged together before reaching the surface thus forming a very ragged and peculiar aperture in places where there were no obstructions i noticed a beautiful white marble floor the space i found myself in was too irregular in its outlines to form an adequate idea of what it might have been used for in some places i had to stoop to pass along while in others i was forced to climb over great blocks of stone after being in this passage about half an hour making an inspection of the premises i discovered a small opening which led into another apartment it appeared that a great door had separated the two rooms but had apparently become broken with the fall of the building and left a space barely wide enough for my body to pass through so in i went or out i went i was not quite sure which for after squeezing through the doorway a scene presented itself to my astonished gaze that i must confess my inability to properly describe the view before me was a mammoth park with its variety of trees flowers and shrubbery of every possible description straight ahead in the distance and plainly discernible was a running brook which flowed along in a devious course and emptied into a lake far beyond and there in all its majesty was the sun just sinking behind the horizon its brilliant radiance forming the most beautiful effects of colorization upon the distant clouds it has ever been my good fortune to behold i stood in motionless reverence for several minutes as my mind expanded with wonder at the magnificent panorama while my nostrils inhaled a most delicious fragrance from the innumerable plants which seemed to put new life into my enervated body what strange phenomena is this i soliloquized on the outside of the earth the sun had gone down and darkness prevailed while down here in under its crust i found it blazing away in all its splendor in fact it seemed that an entirely new world had suddenly been thrown in front of me was i really alive or had i passed into some other world was the next question to enter my mind i remembered that i had fallen a considerable distance into this strange place and was somewhat stunned in the tumble perhaps thought i my body is still lying somewhere among the rocks above while this is only my spirit wandering about in a fanciful manner but no looking downward i plainly saw my massive frame dressed in sailor's clothes just as i had left the ship and i was positive of being alive awake and in my right senses and the wonders multiplied i observed a marble platform elevated about two feet from the ground in the midst of huge flower beds and shaded by large trees upon which sat a number of men silent and motionless with various musical instruments in their hands as if they had just finished playing and were taking a short rest these instruments were of an entirely different pattern from any i had ever seen and the men as i saw them what an imposing noble looking lot they were they were all about the same size and not one of them could have been less than eight feet in height in looking at them closely i noticed that they possessed most magnificent physiques they were neither fat nor lean and their well groomed bodies showed plainly that no horse or piece of machinery ever received better care or attention while they appeared to be from thirty to forty years in ages not one of them wore a mustache beard or any other shaggy decoration of the face their foreheads were broad and massive and extended to the center of their splendidly shaped craniums extraordinary intelligence kindness and gentleness showed forth from every feature of their handsome countenances judging from their well proportioned frames each one looked powerful enough to battle single handed with an elephant judging from their faces not one of them would have hurt a flea each man appeared to be buried in the depth of thought serious thought notwithstanding every physiognomy plainly showed that the utmost happiness and contentment existed within each and good will between all of them hands and feet was as white as snow transparent and backed by a beautiful pink at first sight uniformly clothed in closely fitting garments from the ankles to the neck their superb forms showed complete symmetrical perfection the hue of their raiment was indescribable for i had never seen the like before in fact the colors actually appeared to change before my steady gaze their feet were bare very shapely and the toes of greater length than ordinarily as i stood rooted to the ground and viewed them with intense admiration i wondered why they did not speak or take notice of my presence i shouted hello my voice sounded rather harsh and peculiar on this occasion and was more like the bray of an ass than anything else but they made no motion as if they heard me or were aware of my existence walking over to the nearest one i reached up and touched him on the shoulder then i sprang back in amazement for instead of giving any sign of recognition he merely placed his instrument in position as did all the others and with slow graceful movements began to play the first strains of music although distinct and supernaturally grand seemed to be miles away but gradually increased in sound as if coming nearer and nearer at the same time i observed that the musicians who were not only using both hands in the manipulation of their instruments but with graceful dexterity their feet as well were becoming enthusiastic and appeared to throw their very lives and souls into the work if at first while inactive they appeared to be extraordinarily intellectual beings now in action they looked divine their eyes blazed like miniature suns shooting forth sparks of a thousand different hues it seemed as if the very music itself came from the expression of their faces and on on on came the intoxicating strains increasing in volume and excellence until i imagined that all heaven had broken loose in one great effort to charm my feeble senses and then with a thunderous climax it ceased instantly the musicians smiled and bowed pleasantly to one another and then resumed their former attitudes no mortal's pen could describe my ecstasy while listening to the music produced by this body of i must say heavenly creatures there was something strange and analogous about it too that seemed to recall a mysterious dream or vision i had once passed through whether it was caused by the music or the kindly expressions of love for one another on the faces of the players i know not but nevertheless great tears spontaneously rolled down my cheeks the first i ever recollect having shed and at the conclusion of the piece i remained transfixed to the spot for several minutes in deep cogitation once more however my inquiring nature aroused me and i walked over toward the leader his face was turned slightly in another direction so i decided to step up on the platform get squarely in front of him and look straight into his eyes so with a light movement i sprang for the rostrum but instead of reaching it my foot and head struck not the platform but solid wall and a second later i found myself in a heap on the ground on his lips the time worn question asked by countless other minds back from that mysterious land of delirium where am i susan sprang to her feet then dropped on her knees at the bedside in your own bed honey is that susan no wonder he asked the question whenever before had susan talked like that sure it's susan but i can't see you or anything then covered his eyes with them i know now i know it's come it's come i am blind there there honey don't please don't you'll break susan's heart an you're so much better now better yes you've been sick very sick how long oh several weeks it's october now and i've been blind all that time yes but i haven't known i was blind no i want to go back where i didn't know again nonsense keith susan was beginning to talk more like herself go back to be sick of course you don't want to go back an be sick listen don't you worry an don't you fret somethin better is comin yet somethin fine what'll you bet it's jest the thing you're wantin ter get come come we're goin to have you up an out in no time now boy i don't want to be up and out i'm blind susan an there's your dad he'll be mighty glad to know you're better i'll call him no no susan don't don't call him he won't want to see me nobody will want to see me now i'm blind susan blind shucks everybody will want to see you so's to see how splendid you are even if you are blind now don't talk any more please don't there's a good boy you're gettin yourself all worked up an then oh my how that nurse will scold i shan't be splendid moaned the boy i shan't be anything now i shan't be jerry or ned or dad and i'll be pointed at everywhere and they'll whisper and look and stare and say he's blind he's blind he's blind i tell you susan i can't stand it i can't i can't i want to go back i want to go back to where i didn't know the nurse came in then and of course susan was banished in disgrace of course too keith was almost in hysterics and his fever had gone away up again he still talked in a high shrill voice and still thrashed his arms wildly about till the little white powder the nurse gave him got in its blessed work and then he slept keith was entirely conscious the next day when susan came in to sit with him while the nurse took her rest but it was a very different keith it was a weary spent nerveless keith that lay back on the pillow with scarcely so much as the flutter of an eyelid to show life is there anything i can get you keith she asked only a faint shake of the head answered her the doctor says you're lots better keith there was no sort of reply to this and for another long minute susan sat tense and motionless watching the boy's face then with almost a guilty look over her shoulder she stammered keith i don't want you to talk to me but i do wish you'd just speak to me but keith only shook his head again faintly and turned his face away to the wall by and by the nurse came in and susan left the room she went straight to the kitchen and she did not so much as look toward keith's father whom she met in the hall in the kitchen susan caught up a cloth and vigorously began to polish a brass faucet the faucet was already a marvel of brightness but perhaps susan could not see that one cannot always see clearly through tears keith was like this every day after that when susan came in to sit with him silent listless seemingly devoid of life yet the doctor declared that physically the boy was practically well and the nurse was going at the end of the week on the last day of the nurse's stay susan accosted her in the hall somewhat abruptly is it true that by an by there could be an operator on that boy's eyes oper er oh operation yes there might be if he could only get strong enough to stand it but it might not be successful even then but there's a chance yes there's a chance i s'pose it it would be mighty expulsive though expulsive the young woman frowned slightly then suddenly she smiled that evening susan sought her employer in the studio daniel burton spent all his waking hours in the studio now the woods and fields were nothing but a barren desert of loneliness to daniel burton without keith the very poise of susan's head spelt aggressive determination as she entered the studio and daniel burton shifted uneasily in his chair as he faced her nor did he fail to note that she carried some folded papers in her hand yes yes susan i know those bills are due and past due he cried nervously before susan could speak and i hoped to have the money both for them and for your wages long before this but an't ain't wages it's it's somethin else somethin very importune there was a subdued excitement in susan's face and manner that was puzzling yet most promising unconsciously daniel burton sat a little straighter and lifted his chin though his eyes were smiling something else yes it's poetry it was as if a bubble had been pricked leaving nothing but empty air but you don't know you don't understand yet pleaded susan unerringly reading the disappointment in her employer's face it's to sell to get some money you know for the operator on the poor lamb's eyes i i wanted to help some way an this is real poetry truly it is not the immaculate kind that i jest dash off i've worked an worked over this an i'm jest sure it'll sell it's got to sell mister burton we've jest got to have that money an now i i want to read em to you can't i please and this from susan this palpitating pleading please daniel burton with a helpless gesture that expressed embarrassment dismay bewilderment and resignation threw up both hands and settled back in his chair read them he muttered as clearly as he could considering the tightness that had come into his throat and susan read this spring oh gentle spring i love thy rills i love thy wooden rocky rills i love thy budsome beauty but oh i hate o'er anything thy mud an slush oh gentle spring when rubbers are a duty that's the shortest the other is longer explained susan still the extraordinary palpitating susan with the shining pleading eyes yes go on i called this them things that plague said susan an it's really true too don't you know things do plague worse nights when you can't sleep an you get to thinkin an thinkin well that's what made me write this and she began to read them things that plague they come at night them things that plague an gather round my bed they cluster thick about the foot an lean on top the head they like the dark them things that plague for then they can be great they loom like doom from out the gloom an shriek i am your fate but after all them things that plague are cowards say not you to strike a man when he is down an in the darkness too for if you'll watch them things that plague till comin of the dawn you'll find when once you're on your feet them things that plague are gone there ain't that true every word of it she demanded an there ain't hardly any poem license in it too i think they're a ways lots better when there ain't but sometimes of course you jest have to use it susan was still breathless still shining eyed a strange exotic susan that daniel burton had never seen before i've heard that writers some writers get lots of money mister burton an i can write more lots more why when i get to goin they jest come autocratically poems do without any thinkin at all an' but how much do you think i ought to get get good heavens woman daniel burton was on his feet now trying to shake off the conflicting emotions that were all but paralyzing him why you can't get anything for those da just in time he pulled himself up at that moment too he saw susan's face he sat down limply susan he cleared his throat and began again he tried to speak clearly judiciously kindly susan i'm afraid that is i'm not sure oh hang it all woman he was on his feet now send them if you want to but don't blame me for the consequences and with a gesture as of flinging the whole thing far from him he turned his back and walked away you mean only a shrug of the back turned shoulders answered her but mister burton we we've got to have the money for that operator an anyhow i i mean to try with a quick indrawing of her breath she turned abruptly and left the studio that evening in her own room susan pored over the two inexpensive magazines that came to the house as she worked she began to look more cheerful both the magazines published poems and if they published one poem they would another of course especially if the poem were a better one and susan could not help feeling that they were better those poems of hers than almost any she saw there in print before her there was some sense to her poems while those others why some of them didn't mean anything not anything and they didn't even rhyme with real hope and courage therefore susan laboriously copied off the addresses of the two magazines directed two envelopes that done she copied the letter word for word except for the title of the poem submitted it was a long letter susan told first of keith and his misfortune and the imperative need of money for the operation then she told something of herself and of her habit of turning everything into rhyme for she felt it due to them she said that they know something of the person with whom they were dealing she touched again on the poverty of the household and let it plainly be seen that she had high hopes of the money these poems were going to bring she did not set a price she would leave that to their own indiscretion she said in closing it was midnight before susan had copied this letter and prepared the two manuscripts for mailing then tired but happy she went to bed it was the next day that the nurse went and that missus colebrook came the doctor said that keith might be dressed now any day that he should be dressed in fact and begin to take some exercise he had already sat up in a chair every day for a week and he was in no further need of medicine except a tonic to build him up in fact all efforts now should be turned toward building him up the doctor said that was what he needed all this the nurse mentioned to mister burton and to susan as she was leaving she went away at two o'clock and missus colebrook was not to come until half past five at one minute past two susan crept to the door of keith's room and pushed it open softly the boy his face to the wall lay motionless but he was not asleep susan knew that for she had heard his voice not five minutes before bidding the nurse good bye for one brief moment susan hesitated then briskly she stepped into the room with a cheery well keith here we are just ourselves together the nurse is gone an i am on how do you like the weather yes i know she said she was going the boy spoke listlessly wearily without turning his head keith stirred restlessly i was up this morning ho susan tossed her head disdainfully i don't mean that way i mean up really up with your clothes on the boy shook his head again i couldn't i i'm too tired nonsense a great boy like you bein too tired to get up why keith it'll do you good you'll feel lots better when you're up an dressed like folks again the boy gave a sudden cry that's just it susan don't you see i'll never be like folks again nonsense jest as if a little thing like bein blind was goin to keep you from bein like folks again susan was speaking very loudly very cheerfully though with first one hand then the other she was brushing away the hot tears that were rolling down her cheeks why keith you're goin to be better than folks jest common folks you're goin to do the most wonderful things that but i can't i'm blind i tell you cut in the boy i can't do anything now but you can an you're goin to insisted susan again you jest wait till i tell you but you can't do it jest lyin abed there in that lazy fashion come i'm goin to get your clothes an put em right on this chair here by the bed then i'm goin to give you twenty minutes to get into em i shan't give you but fifteen tomorrow susan was moving swiftly around the room now opening closet doors and bureau drawers no no susan i can't get up moaned the boy turning his face back to the wall i can't i can't yes you can now listen they're all here everything you need on these two chairs by the bed but how can i dress me when i can't see a thing but i do know an that's the funny part of it keith she cried listen you'd never guess in a million years so i'm goin to tell you for the last three mornin's she's tied up her eyes with a handkerchief an then dressed herself jest to make sure it could be done you know susan did you really for the first time a faint trace of interest came into the boy's face sure i did an keith it was great fun really jest to see how smart i could be doin it an i timed myself too it took me twenty five minutes the first time dear dear but i was clumsy but i can do it lots quicker now though i don't believe i'll ever do it as quick as you will do you think i could do it really i know you could i could try faltered keith dubiously you ain't goin to try you're goin to do it declared susan now listen i'm goin out but in jest twenty minutes i'm comin back i i shall be ashamed of you if you ain't and without another glance at the boy and before he could possibly protest susan hurried from the room her head was still high and her voice still determinedly clear but in the hall outside the bedroom susan burst into such a storm of sobs that she had to hurry to the kitchen and shut herself in the pantry lest they be heard later she came out into the kitchen and looked at the clock an i've been in there five minutes i'll bet ye over that fool cry in she stormed hotly to herself great one i am to take care of that boy if i can't control myself better than this at the end of what she deemed to be twenty minutes and after a fruitless puttering about the kitchen susan marched determinedly upstairs to keith's room at the door she did hesitate a breathless minute then resolutely she pushed it open the boy fully dressed stood by the bed his face was alight almost eager i did it i did it susan and if it hasn't been more than twenty minutes i did it sooner than you susan tried to speak but the tears were again chasing each other down her cheeks susan the boy put out his hand gropingly turning his head with the pitiful uncertainty of the blind susan you are there aren't you here sure i'm here but so dumb with amazement an admiration that i couldn't open my head to see you standin there all dressed like that what did i tell you i knew you could do it now come let's go see dad she was at his side now her arm linked into his but the boy drew back you know he he doesn't like to see disagreeable things disagreeable things indeed exploded susan her features working again well i guess if he calls it disagreeable to see his son dressed up an walkin around but keith interrupted her once more with an even stronger protest and susan was forced to content herself with leading her charge out on to the broad veranda that ran across the entire front of the house there they walked back and forth back and forth she was glad afterward that this was all she did for at the far end of the veranda daniel burton stepped out from a door and stood for a moment watching them but it was for only a moment and when she begged mutely for him to come forward and speak he shook his head fiercely covered his eyes with his hand and plunged back into the house what was that susan what was that demanded the boy nothin child nothin only a door shuttin somewhere or a window at that moment a girl's voice caroled shrilly from the street hullo keith how do you do we're awfully glad to see you out again the boy started violently but did not turn his head except to susan keith it's mazie mazie and dorothy caroled the high pitched voice again but keith with a tug so imperative that susan had no choice but to obey turned his head quite away as he groped for the door to go in in the hall he drew a choking breath susan i don't want to go out there to walk any more not any more i don't want to go anywhere where anybody'll see me shucks susan's voice was harshly unsteady again see you indeed why we're goin to be so proud of you we'll want the whole world to see you you jest wait an see the fate that i've cut out for you we'll be so proud we'll laugh aloud an you'll be laughin too i made that up last night when i laid awake thinkin of all the fine things we was goin to have you do but keith only shook his head again and complained of feeling oh so tired and susan looking at his pale constrained face did not quote any more poetry to him or talk about the glorious future in store for him wherein the limberlost falls upon missus duncan and freckles comes to the rescue freckles was halfway to the limberlost when he dismounted he could ride no farther because he could not see the road he sat under a tree and leaning against it sobs shook twisted and rent him if they would remind him of his position speak condescendingly or notice his hand he could endure it but this his hot pulsing irish blood was stirred deeply what did they mean why did they do it were they like that to everyone was it pity it could not be in spite of accident and poverty they evidently expected him to do something worth while in the world that must be his remedy he must work on his education he must get away mc lean and the duncans spoke of him as the boy but he was a man he must face life bravely and act a man's part the angel was a mere child he must not allow her to torture him past endurance with her frank comradeship that meant to him high heaven earth's richness and all that lay between and nothing to her there was an ominous growl of thunder and amazed at himself freckles snatched up his wheel and raced toward the swamp he was worried to find his boots lying at the cabin door the children playing on the woodpile told him that mither said they were so heavy she couldn't walk in them and she had come back and taken them off thoroughly frightened he stopped only long enough to slip them on and then sped with all his strength for the limberlost to the west the long black hard beaten trail lay clear but far up the east side straight across the path he could see what was certainly a limp brown figure freckles spun with all his might face down sarah duncan lay across the trail when freckles turned her over his blood chilled at the look of horror settled on her face there was a low humming and something spatted against him glancing around freckles shivered in terror the air was filled with excited unsettled bees making ready to lead farther in search of a suitable location then he thought he understood and with a prayer of thankfulness in his heart that she had escaped even so narrowly he caught her up and hurried down the trail until they were well out of danger but she lay in unbroken stillness without a sign of life she had found freckles boots so large and heavy that she had gone back and taken them off she was not freckles so not a bird of the line was going to be fooled into thinking she was before freckles was halfway to the town poor missus duncan was hysterical and the limberlost had neither sung nor performed for her but there was trouble brewing it was quiet and intensely hot with that stifling stillness that precedes a summer storm and feathers and fur were tense and nervous the birds were singing only a few broken snatches and flying around seeking places of shelter one moment everything seemed devoid of life the next there was an unexpected whir buzz and sharp cry inside a pandemonium of growling spatting snarling and grunting broke loose patches of clouds gathered shutting out the sun and making it very dark and the next moment were swept away the sun poured with fierce burning brightness and everything was quiet it was at the first growl of thunder that freckles really had noticed the weather and putting his own troubles aside resolutely raced for the swamp sarah duncan paused on the line weel i wouldna stay in this place for a million a month she said aloud awfu hot she panted huskily b'lieve there's going to be a big storm i do hope freckles will hurry her chin was quivering as a terrified child's she lifted her bonnet to replace it and brushed against a bush beside her missus duncan cried out and sprang down the trail alighting on a frog that was hopping across she screamed wildly and jumped to one side she caught at the wire as she went down and missing raked her wrist across a barb until she tore a bleeding gash her fingers closed convulsively around the second strand she was too frightened to scream now her tongue stiffened she clung frantically to the sagging wire and finally managed to grasp it with the other hand then she could reach the top wire and so she drew herself up and found solid footing she picked up the club that she had dropped in order to extricate herself but she was trembling so that she scarcely could walk going a few steps farther she came to the stump of the first tree that had been taken out she sat bolt upright and very still trying to collect her thoughts and reason away her terror a squirrel above her dropped a nut and as it came rattling down bouncing from branch to branch every nerve in her tugged wildly when the disgusted squirrel barked loudly she sprang to the trail the wind arose higher the changes from light to darkness were more abrupt for freckles find out frog fell into trouble with a muskrat and uttered a rasping note that sent missus duncan a rod down the line without realizing that she had moved she was too shaken to run far she stopped and looked around her fearfully several bees struck her and were angrily buzzing before she noticed them then the humming swelled on all sides a convulsive sob shook her and she ran into the bushes now into the swale presently the humming seemed to become a little fainter she found the trail again and ran with all her might from a few of her angry pursuers as she ran straining every muscle she suddenly became aware that crossing the trail before her was a big round black body with brown markings on its back like painted geometrical patterns gathering her skirts higher with hair flying around her face and her eyes almost bursting from their sockets she ran straight toward it the sound of her feet and the humming of the bees alarmed the rattler so it stopped across the trail lifting its head above the grasses of the swale and rattling inquiringly rattled until the bees were outdone straight toward it went the panic stricken woman running wildly and uncontrollably she took one leap clearing its body on the path then flew ahead with winged feet the snake coiled to strike missed missus duncan and landed among the bees instead they settled over and around it and realizing that it had found trouble the mass of enraged bees darted angrily around searching for it and striking the scrub thorn began a temporary settling there to discover whether it were a suitable place completely exhausted missus duncan staggered on a few steps farther fell facing the path where freckles found her and lay quietly freckles worked over her until she drew a long quivering breath and opened her eyes he helped her and with his arm around and half carrying her they made their way to the clearing she clung to him with all her remaining strength but open her eyes she would not until her children came clustering around her then brawny big scotswoman though she was she quietly keeled over again the children added their wailing to freckles panic they bathed and bound the bleeding wrist and coaxed her back to consciousness she lay sobbing and shuddering the first intelligent word she said was freckles look at that jar on the kitchen table and see if my yeast is no running ower even then she could not do it without crying as the least of her babies freckles was almost heartbroken and nursed her as well as any woman could have done while big duncan with a heart full for them both she could not rest until she sent for mc lean and begged him to save freckles from further risk in that place of horrors the boss went to the swamp with his mind fully determined to do so why mister mc lean don't you let a woman's nervous system set you worrying about me he said i'm not denying how she felt because i've been through it meself but that's all over and gone it's the height of me glory to fight it out with the old swamp and all that's in it or will be coming to it and then to turn it over to you as i promised you and meself i'd do sir you couldn't break the heart of me entire quicker than to be taking it from me now when i'm just on the home stretch it won't be over three or four weeks yet and when i've gone it almost a year why what's that to me sir you mustn't let a woman get mixed up with business for i've always heard about how it's bringing trouble mc lean smiled what about that last tree he said freckles blushed and grinned appreciatively chapter eighteen the finger prints tarling his hands thrust into his pockets his chin dropped his shoulders bent slowly walked the broad pavement of the edgware road on his way from the girl's hotel to his flat he dismissed with good reason the not unimportant fact that he himself was suspect he a comparatively unknown detective from shanghai was by reason of his relationship to thornton lyne and even more so because his own revolver had been found on the scene of the tragedy the object of some suspicion on the part of the higher authorities who certainly would not pooh pooh the suggestion that he was innocent of any association with the crime because he happened to be engaged in the case he knew that the whole complex machinery of scotland yard was working and working at top speed to implicate him in the tragedy silent and invisible though that work may be it would nevertheless be sure he smiled a little and shrugged himself from the category of the suspected that thornton lyne had loved her he did not for one moment imagine thornton lyne was not the kind of man who loved rather had he desired and very few women had thwarted him tarling only knew of the scene which had occurred between lyne and the girl on the day he had been called in but there must have been many other painful interviews painful for the girl humiliating for the dead millionaire anyway he thought thankfully it would not be odette he could rule her out because obviously she could not be in two places at once when thornton lyne was discovered in hyde park with odette rider's night dress round about his wound but what of milburgh that suave and oily man tarling recalled the fact that he had been sent for by his dead relative to inquire into milburgh's mode of living and that milburgh was under suspicion of having robbed the firm suppose milburgh had committed the crime suppose to hide his defalcations because the death of thornton lyne would be more likely to precipitate the discovery of the manager's embezzlements milburgh himself was not unmindful of this argument in his favour as was to be revealed as against this tarling thought it was notorious that criminals did foolish things they took little or no account of the immediate consequences of their act and a man like milburgh in his desperation might in his very frenzy overlook the possibility of his crime coming to light he had reached the bottom of edgware road and was turning the corner of the street looking across to the marble arch i was just coming to see you he said i thought your interview with the young lady would be longer just wait a moment till i've paid the cabman by the way i saw your chink servant and gather you sent him to the yard on a spoof errand when he returned he met tarling's eye and grinned sympathetically i know what's in your mind he said frankly but really the chief thinks it no more than an extraordinary coincidence tarling nodded and can you discover how it came to be in the possession of he paused the murderer of thornton lyne in fact it's hardly so much a theory as an hypothesis whiteside grinned again the press cuttings descriptive of the late mister lyne's conduct in shanghai i've heard about your ling chu he's a pretty good policeman isn't he the best in china said tarling promptly but i'm not going to pretend that i understand his mind these are the facts the revolver or rather the pistol was in my cupboard and the only person who could get at it was ling chu there is the second and more important fact imputing motive that ling chu had every reason to hate thornton lyne the man who had indirectly been responsible for his sister's death and i now recall that ling chu was unusually silent after he had seen lyne he has admitted to me that he has been to lyne's store we happened to be discussing the possibility of miss rider committing the murder and ling chu told me that miss rider could not drive a motor car and when i questioned him as to how he knew this he told me that he had made several inquiries at the store this i knew nothing about here is another curious fact tarling went on i have always been under the impression that ling chu did not speak english i'll put a couple of men on to watch him said whiteside i tell you he is a better sleuth than any you have got at scotland yard leave ling chu to me i know the way to deal with him he added grimly the little daffodil said whiteside thoughtfully repeating the phrase which tarling had quoted by jove it's something more than a coincidence don't you think tarling there is no such word as daffodil in chinese in fact i am not so certain that the daffodil is a native of china at all though china's a mighty big place strictly speaking the girl was called the little narcissus is murdered whilst her brother is in london they had crossed the broad roadway as they were speaking and had passed into hyde park tarling thought whimsically that this open space exercised the same attraction on him as it did upon mister milburgh what were you going to see me about he asked suddenly remembering that whiteside had been on his way to the hotel when they had met i wanted to give you the last report about milburgh milburgh again but what whiteside had to tell was not especially thrilling milburgh had been shadowed day and night and the record of his doings was a very prosaic one but it is out of prosaic happenings that big clues are born what makes you say that asked tarling well replied whiteside he has been buying ledgers and tarling laughed that doesn't seem to be a very offensive proceeding he said good humouredly what sort of ledgers those heavy things which are used in big offices you know the sort of thing that it takes one man all his time to lift he bought three at roebuck's in city road and took them to his house by taxi now my theory said whiteside earnestly is that this fellow is no ordinary criminal if he is a criminal at all it may be that he has been keeping a duplicate set of books and it is more than possible that your first theory was right namely that he contemplates either going with another firm or starting a new business of his own the second supposition is more likely anyway it is no crime to own a ledger or even three by the way when did he buy these books yesterday said whiteside early in the morning before lyne's opened how did your interview with miss rider go off tarling shrugged his shoulders and realised just how big a fool he was in allowing her sweetness to drug him tarling nodded who and drew forth the two cards bearing the finger impressions he had taken of odette rider it required more than an ordinary effort of will to do this here are the impressions you wanted he said will you take them whiteside took the cards with a nod and examined the inky smudges and all the time tarling's heart stood still for inspector whiteside was the recognised authority of the police intelligence department on finger prints and their characteristics the survey was a long one tarling remembered the scene for years afterwards the sunlit path the straggling idlers the carriages pursuing their leisurely way along the walks which is rather extraordinary very interesting well asked tarling impatiently almost savagely interesting chapter six the parsonage again for a few months i remained peaceably at home in the quiet enjoyment of liberty and rest and genuine friendship from all of which i had fasted so long and in the earnest prosecution of my studies to recover what i had lost during my stay at wellwood house and to lay in new stores for future use my father's health was still very infirm but not materially worse than when i last saw him and i was glad i had it in my power to cheer him by my return and to amuse him with singing his favourite songs no one triumphed over my failure or said i had better have taken his or her advice and quietly stayed at home all were glad to have me back again and lavished more kindness than ever upon me to make up for the sufferings i had undergone but not one would touch a shilling of what i had so cheerfully earned and so carefully saved in the hope of sharing it with them by dint of pinching here and scraping there our debts were already nearly paid mary had had good success with her drawings but our father had insisted upon her likewise keeping all the produce of her industry to herself all we could spare from the supply of our humble wardrobe and our little casual expenses he directed us to put into the savings' bank saying we knew not how soon we might be dependent on that alone for support for he felt he had not long to be with us and what would become of our mother and us when he was gone god only knew dear papa i am convinced that dreaded event would not have taken place so soon my mother would never suffer him to ponder on the subject if she could help it oh richard exclaimed she on one occasion if you would but dismiss such gloomy subjects from your mind you would live as long as any of us at least you would live to see the girls married and yourself a happy grandfather with a canty old dame for your companion my mother laughed and so did my father but his laugh soon perished in a dreary sigh they married poor penniless things said he who will take them i wonder why nobody shall that isn't thankful for them wasn't i penniless when you took me and you pretended at least to be vastly pleased with your acquisition but it's no matter whether they get married or not we can devise a thousand honest ways of making a livelihood and i wonder richard you can think of bothering your head about our poverty in case of your death as if that would be anything compared with the calamity of losing you an affliction that you well know would swallow up all others and which you ought to do your utmost to preserve us from and there is nothing like a cheerful mind for keeping the body in health i know alice it is wrong to keep repining as i do but i cannot help it you must bear with me i won't bear with you if i can alter you replied my mother but the harshness of her words was undone by the earnest affection of her tone and pleasant smile that made my father smile again less sadly and less transiently than was his wont my money is but little and cannot last long if i could increase it it would lessen papa's anxiety on one subject at least i cannot draw like mary and so the best thing i could do would be to look out for another situation and so you would actually try again agnes some are worse interrupted my mother but not many i think replied i and i'm sure all children are not like theirs for i and mary were not we always did as you bid us didn't we generally but then i did not spoil you and you were not perfect angels after all mary had a fund of quiet obstinacy and you were somewhat faulty in regard to temper but you were very good children on the whole for then i could have understood them but they never were for they could not be offended nor hurt nor ashamed they could not be unhappy in any way except when they were in a passion well if they could not it was not their fault you cannot expect stone to be as pliable as clay no but still it is very unpleasant to live with such unimpressible incomprehensible creatures you cannot love them and if you could your love would be utterly thrown away they could neither return it nor value nor understand it but however and the end and aim of this preamble is let me try again well my girl you are not easily discouraged i see i am glad of that but let me tell you you are a good deal paler and thinner than when you first left home either for yourself or others for i was in a constant state of agitation and anxiety all day long but next time i am determined to take things coolly after some further discussion my mother promised once more to assist me provided i would wait and be patient and i left her to broach the matter to my father when and how she deemed it most advisable never doubting her ability to obtain his consent meantime i searched with great interest the advertising columns of the newspapers wanted a governess that appeared at all eligible but all my letters as well as the replies when i got any were dutifully shown to my mother and she to my chagrin made me reject the situations one after another these were low people these were too exacting in their demands and these too niggardly in their remuneration your talents are not such as every poor clergyman's daughter possesses agnes she would say and you must not throw them away you have plenty of time before you and may have many chances yet at length she advised me to put an advertisement myself in the paper french latin and german said she are no mean assemblage many will be glad to have so much in one instructor and this time you shall try your fortune in a somewhat higher family for such are far more likely to treat you with proper respect and consideration than those purse proud tradespeople and arrogant upstarts i have known several among the higher ranks who treated their governesses quite as one of the family though some i allow are as insolent and exacting as any one else can be for there are bad and good in all classes the advertisement was quickly written and despatched of the two parties who answered it but one would consent to give me fifty pounds the sum my mother bade me name as the salary i should require and here i hesitated about engaging myself as i feared the children would be too old and their parents would require some one more showy or more experienced if not more accomplished than i but my mother dissuaded me from declining it on that account i should do vastly well she said if i would only throw aside my diffidence and acquire a little more confidence in myself i was just to give a plain true statement of my acquirements and qualifications and name what stipulations i chose to make and then await the result the only stipulation i ventured to propose was that i might be allowed two months holidays during the year to visit my friends at midsummer and christmas the unknown lady in her reply made no objection to this and stated that as to my acquirements she had no doubt i should be able to give satisfaction but in the engagement of governesses she considered those things as but subordinate points as being situated in the neighbourhood of o she could get masters to supply any deficiencies in that respect but in her opinion next to unimpeachable morality a mild and cheerful temper and obliging disposition were the most essential requisities my mother did not relish this at all and now made many objections to my accepting the situation in which my sister warmly supported her but unwilling to be balked again i overruled them all and having first obtained the consent of my father who had a short time previously been apprised of these transactions i wrote a most obliging epistle to my unknown correspondent and finally the bargain was concluded it was decreed that on the last day of january i was to enter upon my new office as governess in the family of mister murray of horton lodge near o about seventy miles from our village a formidable distance to me as i had never been above twenty miles from home in all the course of my twenty years sojourn on earth and as moreover every individual in that family and in the neighbourhood was utterly unknown to myself and all my acquaintances but this rendered it only the more piquant to me i had now in some measure there was a pleasing excitement in the idea of entering these unknown regions and making my way alone among its strange inhabitants i now flattered myself i was going to see something in the world mister murray's residence was near a large town his rank from what i could gather appeared to be higher than that of mister bloomfield and doubtless he was one of those genuine thoroughbred gentry my mother spoke of who would treat his governess with due consideration as a respectable well educated lady the instructor and guide of his children and not a mere upper servant then my pupils being older would be more rational more teachable and less troublesome than the last they would be less confined to the schoolroom and finally bright visions mingled with my hopes with which the care of children and the mere duties of a governess had little or nothing to do thus the reader will see that i had no claim to be regarded as a martyr to filial piety going forth to sacrifice peace and liberty for the sole purpose of laying up stores for the comfort and support of my parents though certainly the comfort of my father and the future support of my mother had a large share in my calculations and fifty pounds appeared to me no ordinary sum i must have decent clothes becoming my station i must it seemed put out my washing and also pay for my four annual journeys between horton lodge and home surely twenty pounds or little more i am astonished to discover what a bundle of discordant motives i am i do not seem to deserve to be called a personality i cannot discover even a general direction much more am i like a taxi cab in which all sorts of aims and desires have travelled to their destination and got out are we all like that a bundle held together by a name and address and a certain thread of memory said the doctor and considered more than that more than that we have leading ideas associations possessions liabilities we build ourselves a prison of circumstances that keeps us from complete dispersal exactly said the doctor and there is also something i have been trying to recall my sexual history said sir richmond going off at a tangent my sentimental education i wonder if it differs very widely from yours or most men's some men are more eventful in these matters than others said the doctor it sounded wistfully they have the same jumble of motives and traditions i suspect whether they are eventful or not the brakes may be strong or weak but the drive is the same i can't remember much of the beginnings of curiosity and knowledge in these matters can you not much said the doctor no your psychoanalysts tell a story of fears suppressions monstrous imaginations symbolic replacements i don't remember much of that sort of thing in my own case it may have faded out of my mind there were probably some uneasy curiosities a grotesque dream or so perhaps i can't recall anything of that sort distinctly now i had a very lively interest in women even when i was still quite a little boy and a certain what shall i call it imaginative slavishness not towards actual women but towards something magnificently feminine my first love sir richmond smiled at some secret memory my first love was britannia as depicted by tenniel in the cartoons in punch i must have been a very little chap at the time of the britannia affair i just clung to her in my imagination and did devoted things for her then i recall a little later a secret abject adoration for the white goddesses of the crystal palace not for any particular one of them that i can remember for all of them but i don't remember anything very monstrous or incestuous in my childish imaginations such things as freud i understand lays stress upon it has been very completely washed out again perhaps a child which is brought up in a proper nursery of its own and sees a lot of pictures of the nude human body and so on gets its mind shifted off any possible concentration upon the domestic aspect of sex i got to definite knowledge pretty early by the time i was eleven or twelve normally what is normally decently anyhow here again i may be forgetting much secret and shameful curiosity and some dissecting of rats and mice my schoolmaster was a capable sane man in advance of his times and my people believed in him i think much of this distorted perverse stuff that grows up in people's minds about sex and develops into evil vices and still more evil habits is due to the mystery we make about these things not entirely said the doctor largely what child under a modern upbringing ever goes through the stuffy horrors described in james joyce's portrait of the artist as a young man i've not read it a picture of the catholic atmosphere a young soul shut up in darkness and ignorance to accumulate filth in the name of purity and decency and under threats of hell fire horrible quite a study of intolerable tensions the tensions that make young people write unclean words in secret places where nothing is concealed nothing can explode on the whole i came up to adolescence pretty straight and clean said sir richmond what stands out in my memory now is this idea of a sort of woman goddess who was very lovely and kind and powerful and wonderful that ruled my secret imaginations as a boy but it was very much in my mind as i grew up the mother complex said doctor martineau as a passing botanist might recognize and name a flower sir richmond stared at him for a moment it had not the slightest connexion with my mother or any mother or any particular woman at all far better to call it the goddess complex the connexion is not perhaps immediately visible said the doctor there was no connexion said sir richmond the women of my adolescent dreams were stripped and strong and lovely they were great creatures they came it was clearly traceable from pictures sculpture and from a definite response in myself to their beauty my mother had nothing whatever to do with that the women and girls about me were fussy bunches of clothes that i am sure i never even linked with that dream world of love and worship were you co educated no but i had a couple of sisters one older one younger than myself and there were plenty of girls in my circle i thought some of them pretty but that was a different affair i know that i didn't connect them with the idea of the loved and worshipped goddesses at all because i remember when i first saw the goddess in a real human being and how amazed i was at the discovery i was a boy of twelve or thirteen my people took me one summer to dymchurch in romney marsh in those days before the automobile had made the marsh accessible to the hythe and folkestone crowds it was a little old forgotten silent wind bitten village crouching under the lee of the great sea wall at low water there were miles of sand as smooth and shining as the skin of a savage brown woman shining and with a texture the very same and one day as i was mucking about by myself on the beach boy fashion there were some ribs of a wrecked boat buried in the sand near a groin and i was busy with them a girl ran out from a tent high up on the beach and across the sands to the water she was dressed in a tight bathing dress and not in the clumsy skirts and frills that it was the custom to inflict on women in those days her hair was tied up in a blue handkerchief she ran swiftly and gracefully intent upon the white line of foam ahead i can still remember how the sunlight touched her round neck and cheek as she went past me she was the loveliest most shapely thing i have ever seen to this day she lifted up her arms and thrust through the dazzling white and green breakers and plunged into the water and swam she swam straight out for a long way as it seemed to me and presently came in and passed me again on her way back to her tent light and swift and sure the very prints of her feet on the sand were beautiful suddenly i realized that there could be living people in the world as lovely as any goddess she wasn't in the least out of breath i wonder now why i have kept the thing so secret until now i have never told a soul about it i resorted to all sorts of tortuous devices and excuses to get a chance of seeing her again without betraying what it was i was after doctor martineau retained a simple fondness for a story a day or so later i was stabbed to the heart by the discovery that the tent she came out of had been taken away she had gone for ever sir richmond smiled brightly at the doctor's disappointment section three i was never wholehearted and simple about sexual things sir richmond resumed presently never i do not think any man is we are too much plastered up things too much the creatures of a tortuous and complicated evolution doctor martineau under his green umbrella nodded his conceded agreement this what shall i call it this dream of women grew up in my mind as i grew up as something independent of and much more important than the reality of women it came only very slowly into relation with that that girl on the dymchurch beach was one of the first links but she ceased very speedily to be real i thought of these dream women not only as something beautiful but as something exceedingly kind and helpful the girls and women i met belonged to a different creation sir richmond stopped abruptly and rowed a few long strokes doctor martineau sought information there was a sensuous element in these dreamings certainly a very strong one it didn't dominate but it was a very powerful undertow was there any tendency in all this imaginative stuff to concentrate to group itself about a single figure the sort of thing that victorians would have called an ideal not a bit of it said sir richmond with conviction and the next i would be off over the mountains with an armed brunhild as a young man yes none at all i cannot recall a single philoprogenitive moment these dream women were all conceived of and i was conceived of as being concerned in some tremendous enterprise something quite beyond domesticity it kept us related gave us dignity certainly it wasn't babies all this is very interesting very interesting from the scientific point of view a priori it is not what one might have expected one might reasonably expect a convergence if not a complete concentration upon the idea of offspring it is almost as if ends to be served it is clear that nature has not worked this impulse out to any sight of its end has not perhaps troubled to do so the instinct of the male for the female isn't primarily for offspring not even in the most intelligent and farseeing types the desire just points to glowing satisfactions and illusions quite equally i think the desire of the female for the male ignores its end nature has set about this business in a cheap sort of way she is like some pushful advertising tradesman she isn't frank with us she just humbugs us into what she wants with us all very well in the early stone age when the poor dear things never realized that their mutual endearments meant all the troubles and responsibilities of parentage but now he shook his head sideways and twirled the green umbrella like an animated halo around his large broad minded face sir richmond considered desire has never been the chief incentive of my relations with women never so far as i can analyze the thing it has been a craving for a particular sort of life giving companionship that i take it is nature's device to keep the lovers together in the interest of the more or less unpremeditated offspring a poor device if that is its end it doesn't keep parents together more often it tears them apart becomes all too manifestly not the companion goddess sir richmond brooded over his sculls and thought throughout my life i have been an exceedingly busy man i have done a lot of scientific work and some of it has been very good work and very laborious work i've travelled much i've organized great business developments you might think that my time has been fairly well filled without much philandering and all the time all the time i've been about women like a thirsty beast looking for water always always all through my life doctor martineau waited through another silence i was very grave about it at first i married young i married very simply and purely i was not one of those young men who sow a large crop of wild oats i was a fairly decent youth it suddenly appeared to me that a certain smiling and dainty girl could make herself into all the goddesses of my dreams i had but to win her and this miracle would occur of course i forget now the exact things i thought and felt then but surely i had some such persuasion or why should i have married her my wife was seven years younger than myself a girl of twenty she was charming she is charming she is a wonderfully intelligent and understanding woman i owe my home and all the comfort and dignity of my life to her ability i have no excuse for any misbehaviour so far as she is concerned none at all by all the rules i should have been completely happy but instead of my marriage satisfying me it presently released a storm of long controlled desires and imprisoned cravings a voice within me became more and more urgent this will not do this is not love where are your goddesses this is not love and i was unfaithful to my wife within four years of my marriage it was a sudden overpowering impulse i forget now all the emotions of that adventure i suppose at the time it seemed beautiful and wonderful i do not excuse myself still less do i condemn myself i put the facts before you so it was there were no children by your marriage your line of thought doctor is too philoprogenitive we have had three my daughter was married two years ago she is in america one little boy died when he was three the other is in india taking up the mardipore power scheme again now that he is out of the army no it is simply that i was hopelessly disappointed with everything that a good woman and a decent marriage had to give me pure disappointment and vexation the anti climax to an immense expectation built up throughout an imaginative boyhood and youth and early manhood i was shocked and ashamed at my own disappointment i thought it mean and base nevertheless this orderly household into which i had placed my life these almost methodical connubialities he broke off in mid sentence doctor martineau shook his head disapprovingly no he said it wasn't fair to your wife it was shockingly unfair i have always realized that i've done what i could to make things up to her heaven knows what counter disappointments she has concealed but it is no good arguing about rights and wrongs now this is not an apology for my life i am telling you what happened not for me to judge said doctor martineau go on by marrying i had got nothing that my soul craved for i had satisfied none but the most transitory desires and i had incurred a tremendous obligation that obligation didn't restrain me from making desperate lunges at something vaguely beautiful that i felt was necessary to me but it did cramp and limit these lunges so my story flops down into the comedy of the lying cramped intrigues of a respectable married man i was still driven by my dream of some extravagantly beautiful inspiration called love and i sought it like an area sneak gods what a story it is when one brings it all together i couldn't believe that the glow and sweetness i dreamt of were not in the world somewhere hidden away from me now in a slim form seen against the sky often i cared nothing for the woman i made love to i cared for the thing she seemed to be hiding from me sir richmond's voice altered i don't see what possible good it can do to talk over these things he began to row and rowed perhaps a score of strokes then he stopped and the boat drove on with a whisper of water at the bow and over the outstretched oar blades what a muddle and mockery the whole thing is he cried what a fumbling old fool old mother nature has been she drives us into indignity and dishonour and she doesn't even get the children which are her only excuse for her mischief see what a fantastic thing i am when you take the machine to pieces i have been a busy and responsible man throughout my life i have handled complicated public and industrial affairs not unsuccessfully and discharged quite big obligations fully and faithfully and all the time hidden away from the public eye my life has been laced by the thread of these what can one call them love adventures how many you ask i don't know never have i been a whole hearted lover never have i been able to leave love alone never has love left me alone and as i am made said sir richmond with sudden insistence as i am made i do not believe that i could go on without these affairs i know that you will be disposed to dispute that doctor martineau made a reassuring noise these affairs are at once unsatisfying and vitally necessary it is only latterly that i have begun to perceive this women make life for me whatever they touch or see or desire becomes worth while and otherwise it is not worth while whatever is lovely in my world whatever is delightful has been so conveyed to me by some woman without the vision they give me i should be a hard dry industry in the world a worker ant a soulless rage making much valuing nothing he paused you are i think abnormal considered the doctor not abnormal excessive if you like without women i am a wasting fever of distressful toil without them there is no kindness in existence no rest no sort of satisfaction logical necessity and utter desolation with nothing whatever worth fighting for whatever justifies effort whatever restores energy is hidden in women an access of sex said doctor martineau this is a phase it is how i am made said sir richmond a brief silence fell upon that doctor martineau persisted thus far you know little or nothing about me mister dexter i said you are as i believe quite unaware that my husband and i are not living together at the present time is it necessary to mention your husband he asked coldly without looking up from his embroidery and without pausing in his work it is absolutely necessary i answered i can explain myself to you in no other way he bent his head and sighed resignedly you and your husband are not living together at the present time he resumed does that mean that eustace has left you he has left me and has gone abroad without any necessity for it without the least necessity has he appointed no time for his return to you if he persevere in his present resolution mister dexter eustace will never return to me for the first time he raised his head from his embroidery with a sudden appearance of interest is the quarrel so serious as that he asked are you free of each other pretty missus valeria by common consent of both parties the tone in which he put the question was not at all to my liking the look he fixed on me was a look which unpleasantly suggested that i had trusted myself alone with him and that he might end in taking advantage of it i reminded him quietly by my manner more than by my words of the respect which he owed to me you are entirely mistaken i said there is no anger there is not even a misunderstanding between us our parting has cost bitter sorrow mister dexter to him and to me he submitted to be set right with ironical resignation i am all attention he said threading his needle pray go on i won't interrupt you again acting on this invitation i told him the truth about my husband and myself quite unreservedly taking care however at the same time to put eustace's motives in the best light that they would bear miserrimus dexter dropped his embroidery on his lap and laughed softly to himself with an impish enjoyment of my poor little narrative which set every nerve in me on edge as i looked at him i see nothing to laugh at i said sharply his beautiful blue eyes rested on me with a look of innocent surprise nothing to laugh at he repeated in such an exhibition of human folly as you have just described his expression suddenly changed his face darkened and hardened very strangely stop he cried before i could answer him there can be only one reason for you're taking it as seriously as you do missus valeria you are fond of your husband fond of him isn't strong enough to express it i retorted i love him with my whole heart you love him with your whole heart do you know why because i can't help it i answered doggedly he smiled satirically and went on with his embroidery curious he said to himself eustace's first wife loved him too there are some men whom the women all like and there are other men whom the women never care for without the least reason for it in either case the one man is just as good as the other just as handsome as agreeable as honorable and as high in rank as the other and yet for number one they will go through fire and water and for number two they won't so much as turn their heads to look at him why they don't know themselves as missus valeria has just said is there a physical reason for it is there some potent magnetic emanation from number one which number two doesn't possess i must investigate this when i have the time and when i find myself in the humor having so far settled the question to his own entire satisfaction he looked up at me again i am still in the dark about you and your motives he said i am still as far as ever from understanding what your interest is in investigating that hideous tragedy at gleninch clever missus valeria please take me by the hand and lead me into the light you're not offended with me are you make it up and i will give you this pretty piece of embroidery when i have done it i am only a poor solitary deformed wretch with a quaint turn of mind i mean no harm forgive me indulge me enlighten me i began to doubt whether i might not have been unreasonably hard on him i penitently resolved to be more considerate toward his infirmities of mind and body during the remainder of my visit let me go back for a moment mister dexter to past times at gleninch i said you agree with me in believing eustace to be absolutely innocent of the crime for which he was tried your evidence at the trial tells me that he paused over his work and looked at me with a grave and stern attention which presented his face in quite a new light that is our opinion i resumed but it was not the opinion of the jury their verdict you remember was not proven in plain english the jury who tried my husband declined to express their opinion positively and publicly that he was innocent am i right instead of answering he suddenly put his embroidery back in the basket and moved the machinery of his chair so as to bring it close by mine who told you this he asked i found it for myself in a book thus far his face had expressed steady attention and no more now for the first time i thought i saw something darkly passing over him which betrayed itself to my mind as rising distrust ladies are not generally in the habit of troubling their heads about dry questions of law he said missus eustace macallan the second you must have some very powerful motive for turning your studies that way i have a very powerful motive mister dexter my husband is resigned to the scotch verdict his mother is resigned to it his friends so far as i know are resigned to it well well i don't agree with my husband or his mother or his friends i refuse to submit to the scotch verdict he suddenly stretched himself over his chair he pounced on me with a hand on each of my shoulders his wild eyes questioned me fiercely frantically within a few inches of my face what do you mean he shouted at the utmost pitch of his ringing and resonant voice a deadly fear of him shook me i did my best to hide the outward betrayal of it remove your hands sir i said and retire to your proper place he obeyed me mechanically he apologized to me mechanically his whole mind was evidently still filled with the words that i had spoken to him and still bent on discovering what those words meant i beg your pardon he said i humbly beg your pardon the subject excites me frightens me maddens me you don't know what a difficulty i have in controlling myself never mind don't take me seriously don't be frightened at me i am so ashamed of myself i feel so small and so miserable at having offended you make me suffer for it take a stick and beat me tie me down in my chair call up ariel who is as strong as a horse and tell her to hold me dear missus valeria injured missus valeria i'll endure anything in the way of punishment if you will only tell me what you mean by not submitting to the scotch verdict he backed his chair penitently as he made that entreaty i'll drop out of sight if you prefer it in the bottom of the chair he lifted the sea green coverlet in another moment he would have disappeared like a puppet in a show if i had not stopped him say nothing more and do nothing more i accept your apologies i said when i tell you that i refuse to submit to the opinion of the scotch jury i mean exactly what my words express that verdict has left a stain on my husband's character he feels the stain bitterly how bitterly no one knows so well as i do his sense of his degradation is the sense that has parted him from me it is not enough for him that i am persuaded of his innocence nothing will bring him back to me nothing will persuade eustace that i think him worthy to be the guide and companion of my life but the proof of his innocence set before the jury which doubts it and the public which doubts it to this day he and his friends and his lawyers all despair of ever finding that proof now but i am his wife and none of you love him as i love him i alone refuse to despair i alone refuse to listen to reason if god spare me mister dexter i dedicate my life to the vindication of my husband's innocence you are his old friend i am here to ask you to help me it appeared to be now my turn to frighten him the color left his face he passed his hand restlessly over his forehead as if he were trying to brush some delusion out of his brain is this one of my dreams he asked faintly are you a vision of the night i am only a friendless woman i said who has lost all that she loved and prized and who is trying to win it back again he began to move his chair nearer to me once more i lifted my hand he stopped the chair directly there was a moment of silence we sat watching one another i saw his hands tremble as he laid them on the coverlet i saw his face grow paler and paler and his under lip drop what dead and buried remembrances had i brought to life in him in all their olden horror he was the first to speak again so this is your interest he said in clearing up the mystery of missus eustace macallan's death yes and you believe that i can help you i do he slowly lifted one of his hands and pointed at me with his long forefinger you suspect somebody he said the tone in which he spoke was low and threatening it warned me to be careful at the same time if i now shut him out of my confidence i should lose the reward that might yet be to come for all that i had suffered and risked at that perilous interview you suspect somebody he repeated perhaps was all that i said in return is the person within your reach not yet do you know where the person is no he laid his head languidly on the back of his chair with a trembling long drawn sigh was he disappointed or was he relieved or was he simply exhausted in mind and body alike who could fathom him who could say will you give me five minutes he asked feebly and wearily without raising his head you know already how any reference to events at gleninch excites and shakes me i shall be fit for it again if you will kindly give me a few minutes to myself there are books in the next room please excuse me without speaking to us without looking at us she led the way down the dark garden walk and locked the gate behind us good night ariel i called out to her over the paling the footman had thoughtfully lighted the carriage lamps carrying one of them to serve as a lantern he lighted us over the wilds of the brick desert and landed us safely on the path by the high road well said my mother in law when we were comfortably seated in the carriage again you have seen miserrimus dexter and i hope you are satisfied but speaking for myself i'm not quite sure that he is mad not mad cried missus macallan after those frantic performances in his chair not mad after the exhibition he made of his unfortunate cousin not mad after the song that he sang in your honor and the falling asleep by way of conclusion oh valeria valeria well said the wisdom of our ancestors there are none so blind as those who won't see it seems to me that he only expresses i admit in a very reckless and boisterous way thoughts and feelings which most of us are ashamed of as weaknesses and which we keep to ourselves accordingly i confess i have often fancied myself transformed into some other person and have felt a certain pleasure in seeing myself in my new character but i noticed that when his imagination cooled down he became miserrimus dexter again he no more believed himself than we believed him to be napoleon or shakespeare i hope the confession will not lower me seriously in your good opinion but i must say i have enjoyed my visit and worse still miserrimus dexter really interests me asked missus macallan i don't know how i may feel about it tomorrow morning i said but my impulse at this moment is decidedly to see him again i had a little talk with him while you were away at the other end of the room and i believe he really can be of use to me of use to you in what interposed my mother in law in the one object which i have in view the object dear missus macallan which i regret to say you do not approve and you are going to take him into your confidence to open your whole mind to such a man as the man we have just left yes if i think of it to morrow as i think of it to night i dare say it is a risk but i must run risks i know i am not prudent but prudence won't help a woman in my position with my end to gain missus macallan made no further remonstrance in words she opened a capacious pocket in front of the carriage and took from it a box of matches and a railway reading lamp you provoke me said the old lady into showing you what your husband thinks of this new whim of yours i have got his letter with me his last letter from spain the useless and hopeless sacrifice which you are bent on making of yourself for his sake strike a light i willingly obeyed her ever since she had informed me of eustace's departure to spain i had been eager for more news of him for something to sustain my spirits after so much that had disappointed and depressed me thus far i did not even know whether my husband thought of me sometimes in his self imposed exile the lamp having been lighted and fixed in its place between the two front windows of the carriage missus macallan produced her son's letter there is no folly like the folly of love it cost me a hard struggle to restrain myself from kissing the paper on which the dear hand had rested there said my mother in law begin on the second page the page devoted to you read straight down to the last line at the bottom and in god's name come back to your senses child before it is too late i followed my instructions and read these words i must write of her tell me how she is how she looks what she is doing i am always thinking of her not a day passes but i mourn the loss of her oh if she had never discovered the miserable truth she spoke of reading the trial when i saw her last has she persisted in doing so i believe i say this seriously mother i believe the shame and the horror of it would have been the death of me if i had met her face to face when she first knew of the ignominy that i have suffered of the infamous suspicion of which i have been publicly made the subject think of those pure eyes looking at a man who has been accused and then think of what that man must feel if he have any heart and any sense of shame left in him i sicken as i write of it does she still meditate that hopeless project the offspring poor angel of her artless unthinking generosity for her sake for my sake leave no means untried to attain this righteous this merciful end i send her no message i dare not do it on the contrary help her to forget me as soon as possible the kindest thing i can do the one atonement i can make to her is to drop out of her life with those wretched words it ended i handed his letter back to his mother in silence she said but little on her side if this doesn't discourage you she remarked slowly folding up the letter nothing will let us leave it there and say no more i made no answer i was crying behind my veil my domestic prospect looked so dreary the one chance for both of us and the one consolation for poor me was to hold to my desperate resolution more firmly than ever if i had wanted anything to confirm me in this view and to arm me against the remonstrances of every one of my friends eustace's letter would have proved more than sufficient to answer the purpose at least he had not forgotten me he thought of me and he mourned the loss of me every day of his life that was encouragement enough for the present if ariel calls for me in the pony chaise to morrow i thought to myself with ariel i go missus macallan set me down at benjamin's door i mentioned to her at parting i stood sufficiently in awe of her to put it off till the last moment that miserrimus dexter had arranged to send his cousin and his pony chaise to her residence on the next day and i inquired thereupon whether my mother in law would permit me to call at her house to wait for the appearance of the cousin or whether she would prefer sending the chaise on to benjamin's cottage i fully expected an explosion of anger to follow this bold avowal of my plans for the next day the old lady agreeably surprised me she proved that she had really taken a liking to me she kept her temper if you persist in going back to dexter you certainly shall not go to him from my door she said but i hope you will not persist i hope you will awake a wiser woman to morrow morning the morning came i have no right to control your movements my mother in law wrote i send the chaise to mister benjamin's house and i sincerely trust that you will not take your place in it i wish i could persuade you valeria how truly i am your friend i have been thinking about you anxiously in the wakeful hours of the night how anxiously you will understand when i tell you that i now reproach myself for not having done more than i did to prevent your unhappy marriage and yet what more i could have done i don't really know my son admitted to me that he was courting you under an assumed name but he never told me what the name was i honestly thought i did my duty in expressing my disapproval and in refusing to be present at the marriage was i too easily satisfied it is too late to ask why do i trouble you with an old woman's vain misgivings and regrets my child if you come to any harm i shall feel indirectly responsible for it write him an excuse valeria i firmly believe you will repent it if you return to that house was ever a woman more plainly warned more carefully advised than i and yet warning and advice were both thrown away on me as long as i lived moved and thought my one purpose now was to make miserrimus dexter confide to me his ideas on the subject of missus eustace macallan's death to those ideas i looked as my guiding stars along the dark way on which i was going i wrote back to missus macallan as i really felt gratefully and penitently i don't ask after your health said the old gentleman your eyes answer me my dear lady before i can put the question at your age a long sleep is the true beauty draught plenty of bed there is the simple secret of keeping your good looks and living a long life plenty of bed i have not been so long in my bed major as you suppose to tell the truth i have been up all night reading major fitz david lifted his well painted eyebrows in polite surprise what is the happy book which has interested you so deeply he asked the book i answered is the trial of my husband for the murder of his first wife don't mention that horrid book he exclaimed don't speak of that dreadful subject why my charming friend profane your lips by talking of such things why frighten away the loves and the graces that lie hid in your smile humor an old fellow who adores the loves and the graces and who asks nothing better than to sun himself in your smiles luncheon is ready let us be cheerful let us laugh and lunch he led me to the table and filled my plate and my glass with the air of a man who considered himself to be engaged in one of the most important occupations of his life benjamin kept the conversation going in the interval major fitz david brings you some news my dear he said your mother in law missus macallan is coming here to see you to day my mother in law coming to see me i turned eagerly to the major for further information and she has also heard from your uncle the vicar our excellent starkweather has written to her to what purpose i have not been informed i only know that on receipt of his letter she has decided on paying you a visit i met the old lady last night at a party and i tried hard to discover whether she were coming to you as your friend or your enemy my powers of persuasion were completely thrown away on her the fact is said the major speaking in the character of a youth of five and twenty making a modest confession those words offered me the opportunity for which i was waiting i determined not to lose it you can be of the greatest use to me i said if you will allow me to presume major on your past kindness i want to ask you a question and i may have a favor to beg when you have answered me major fitz david set down his wine glass on its way to his lips and looked at me with an appearance of breathless interest command me my dear lady i am yours and yours only said the gallant old gentleman what do you wish to ask me i wish to ask if you know miserrimus dexter good heavens cried the major what can be your object i can tell you what my object is in two words i interposed i want you to give me an introduction to miserrimus dexter my impression is that the major turned pale under his paint this at any rate is certain his sparkling little gray eyes looked at me in undisguised bewilderment and alarm you want to know miserrimus dexter he repeated with the air of a man who doubted the evidence of his own senses mister benjamin have i taken too much of your excellent wine am i the victim of a delusion or did our fair friend really ask me to give her an introduction to miserrimus dexter benjamin looked at me in some bewilderment on his side and answered quite seriously i think you said so my dear i certainly said so i rejoined what is there so very surprising in my request have you heard of his horrible deformity i have heard of it and it doesn't daunt me doesn't daunt you my dear lady the man's mind is as deformed as his body what voltaire said satirically of the character of his countrymen in general is literally true of miserrimus dexter he is a mixture of the tiger and the monkey at one moment he would frighten you and at the next he would set you screaming with laughter i don't deny that he is clever in some respects brilliantly clever i admit and i don't say that he has ever committed any acts of violence or ever willingly injured anybody but for all that he is mad if ever a man were mad yet forgive me if the inquiry is impertinent what can your motive possibly be for wanting an introduction to miserrimus dexter i want to consult him may i ask on what subject on the subject of my husband's trial major fitz david groaned and sought a momentary consolation in his friend benjamin's claret that dreadful subject again he exclaimed mister benjamin why does she persist in dwelling on that dreadful subject i must dwell on what is now the one employment and the one hope of my life i said i have reason to hope that miserrimus dexter can help me to clear my husband's character of the stain which the scotch verdict has left on it tiger and monkey as he may be i am ready to run the risk of being introduced to him and i ask you again rashly and obstinately as i fear you will think to give me the introduction it will put you to no inconvenience i won't trouble you to escort me a letter to mister dexter will do the major looked piteously at benjamin and shook his head benjamin looked piteously at the major and shook his head she appears to insist on it said the major yes said benjamin she appears to insist on it i won't take the responsibility mister benjamin of sending her alone to miserrimus dexter shall i go with her sir the major reflected benjamin in the capacity of protector did not appear to inspire our military friend with confidence after a moment's consideration a new idea seemed to strike him he turned to me my charming friend he said be more charming than ever consent to a compromise let us treat this difficulty about dexter from a social point of view what do you say to a little dinner a little dinner i repeated not in the least understanding him a little dinner the major reiterated at my house the only alternative under the circumstances is to invite him to meet you and to let you form your own opinion of him under the protection of my roof who shall we have to meet you besides pursued the major brightening with hospitable intentions we want a perfect galaxy of beauty around the table as a species of compensation when we have got miserrimus dexter as one the guests madame mirliflore is still in london you would be sure to like her she is charming she possesses your firmness your extraordinary tenacity of purpose yes we will have madame mirliflore who else shall we say lady clarinda another charming person mister benjamin you would be sure to admire her she is so sympathetic she resembles in so many respects our fair friend here yes lady clarinda shall be one of us and you shall sit next to her mister benjamin as a proof of my sincere regard for you shall we have my young prima donna to sing to us in the evening very well there is our party complete i will shut myself up this evening and approach the question of dinner with my cook shall we say this day week asked the major taking out his pocketbook at eight o'clock i consented to the proposed compromise but not very willingly with a letter of introduction i might have seen miserrimus dexter that afternoon as it was the little dinner compelled me to wait in absolute inaction through a whole week however there was no help for it but to submit major fitz david in his polite way could be as obstinate as i was he had evidently made up his mind and further opposition on my part would be of no service to me punctually at eight mister benjamin reiterated the major put it down in your book benjamin obeyed with a side look at me which i was at no loss to interpret my good old friend did not relish meeting a man at dinner who was described as half tiger half monkey and the privilege of sitting next to lady clarinda rather daunted than delighted him it was all my doing and he too had no choice but to submit punctually at eight sir said poor old benjamin obediently recording his formidable engagement please to take another glass of wine the major looked at his watch and rose with fluent apologies for abruptly leaving the table i have an appointment with a friend a female friend a most attractive person you a little remind me of her my dear lady you resemble her in complexion the same creamy paleness i adore creamy paleness as i was saying i have an appointment with my friend she does me the honor to ask my opinion on some very remarkable specimens of old lace i have studied old lace i study everything that can make me useful or agreeable to your enchanting sex you won't forget our little dinner i will send dexter his invitation the moment i get home he took my hand and looked at it critically with his head a little on one side a delicious hand he said a delicious hand is one of my weaknesses in the italian cuisine we find in the highest degree these three qualities that it is palatable all those who have partaken of food in an italian trattoria or at the home of an italian family can testify that it is healthy the splendid manhood and womanhood of italy is a proof more than sufficient and who could deny knowing the thriftiness of the italian race that it is economical it has therefore been thought that a book of practical recipes of the italian cuisine could be offered to the american public with hope of success it is not a pretentious book and the recipes have been made as clear and simple as possible some of the dishes described are not peculiar to italy all however are representative of the cucina casalinga of the peninsular kingdom which is not the least product of a lovable and simple people among whom the art of living well and getting the most out of life at a moderate expense has been attained to a very high degree one broth or soup stock brodo to obtain good broth the meat must be put in cold water and then allowed to boil slowly add to the meat some pieces of bones and soup greens as for instance celery carrots and parsley to give a brown color to the broth some sugar first browned at the fire then diluted in cold water may be added while it is not considered that the broth has much nutritive power it is excellent to promote the digestion nearly all the italian soups are made on a basis of broth a good recipe for substantial broth to be used for invalids is the following cut some beef in thin slices and place them in a large saucepan add some salt pour cold water upon them so that they are entirely covered cover the saucepan so that it is hermetically closed and place on the cover a receptacle containing water which must be constantly renewed strain the liquid in cheese cloth the soup stock besides being used for soups is a necessary ingredient in hundreds of italian dishes two soup of cappelletti this soup is called of cappelletti or little hats on account of the shape of the cappelletti first a thin sheet of paste is made according to the following directions the best and most tender paste is made simply of eggs flour and salt water may be substituted for part of the eggs for economy or when a less rich paste is needed put the flour on a bread board make a hollow in the middle and break in the egg knead it thoroughly adding more flour if necessary until you have a paste you can roll out roll it as thin as an eighth of an inch a long rolling pin is necessary but any stick well scrubbed and sand papered will serve in lieu of the long italian rolling pin cut from this sheet of paste rounds measuring about three inches in diameter in the middle of each circle place a spoonful of filling that must be made beforehand composed of cooked meat chicken pork or veal ground very fine and seasoned with grated cheese grated lemon peel nutmeg allspice salt the ground meat is to be mixed with an equal amount of curds or cottage cheese when the filling is placed in the circle of paste fold the latter over and moisten the edge of the paste with the finger dipped in water to make it stay securely closed these cappelletti should be cooked in chicken or beef broth until the paste is tender and served with this broth as a soup three bread soup it is composed of bread crumbs and grated bread eggs grated cheese nutmeg in very small quantity and salt all mixed together and put in broth previously prepared which must be warm at the moment of the immersion but not at the boiling point then place it on a low fire and stir gently any vegetable left over may be added four gnocchi this is an excellent soup but as it requires boiled or roast breast of chicken or turkey it is well to make it only when these ingredients are handy prepare a certain quantity of boiled potatoes the mealy kind being preferred mash the potatoes and mix them with chicken or turkey breast well ground grated cheese parmesan or swiss two or more yolks of eggs salt and a small quantity of nutmeg pour the compound on the bread board with a quantity of flour sufficient to make a paste and roll it in little sticks as thick as the small finger cut the sticks in little pieces about half an inch long and put them in boiling water five or six minutes cooking will be sufficient five vegetable soup any kind of vegetables may be used for this soup carrots celery cabbage turnips onions potatoes spinach the outside leaves of lettuce or greens of any variety select three or four kind of vegetables shred or chop coarsely cabbage or greens and slice or cut in cubes the root vegetables put them over the fire with a small quantity of cooking oil or butter substitute and let them fry until they have absorbed the fat then add broth and cook until the vegetables are very tender fry croutons of stale bread in oil and serve them in the soup six this is made with the white meat of chicken which is to be ground in a meat grinder together with blanched almonds five or six for one quart of chicken stock to the meat and almond add some bread crumbs first soaked in milk or broth in the proportion of about one fifth of the quantity of the meat all these ingredients are to be rubbed to a very smooth paste and hot broth is to be added to them if you wish the soup to be richer and have a more milky consistency use the yolk of an egg which should be beaten and have a few tablespoonfuls of hot broth stirred into it before adding to the soup do not let the soup boil after the egg is added or it will curdle one slice of stale bread may be cut into cubes fried in deep fat and the croutons put in the soup send it to the table with a dish of grated cheese seven bean soup zuppa di fagiuoli one cup of dried beans kidney navy or lima is to be soaked over night then boil until tender it is preferable to put the beans to cook in cold water with a pinch of soda when they come to boil one clove of garlic one sprig of parsley and one piece of celery when the vegetables are a delicate brown add to them two cups of the broth from the beans and one cup of tomatoes canned or fresh let all come to a boil and pour the mixture into the kettle of beans from which some of the water has been drained if they are very liquid this soup may be served as it is croutons or triangles of dry toast make an excellent addition the bean soup is made without meat or chicken broth or lean soup to be served preferably on friday eight lentil soup zuppa di lenticchie the lentil soup is prepared in the same way as the bean soup only substituting lentils for beans a good combination is that of lentils and rice the nutritive qualities of the lentils are not sufficiently known in this country minestrone alla milanese and put it into two quarts of water to boil cut off a small slice of the pork and beat it to a paste with two or three sprigs of parsley a little celery and one kernel of garlic add this paste to the pork and water slice two carrots cut the rib out of the leaves of one quarter medium sized cabbage add the carrots cabbage leaves other vegetables seasoning and butter to the soup when the pork is very soft remove and slice in little ribbons and put it back the minestrone is equally good eaten cold ten ravioli put on the bread board about two pounds of flour in a heap make a hollow in the middle and put in it a piece of butter three egg yolks salt and three or four tablespoonfuls of lukewarm water make a paste and knead it well then let it stand for an hour wrapped or covered with a linen cloth then spread the paste to a thin sheet as thin as a ten cent piece chop and grind pieces of roast or boiled chicken meat add to it an equal part of marrow from the bones of beef and pieces of brains three yolks some crumbs of bread soaked in milk or broth and some grated cheese parmesan or swiss which are to be placed at equal distances a little more than an inch in a line over the sheet of paste beat a whole egg and pass it over the paste with a brush all around the little balls cover these with another sheet of paste press down the intervals between each ball and then separate each section from the other with a knife moisten the edges of each section with the finger dipped in cold water to make them stick together and press them down with the fingers or the prongs of a fork then put to boil in water seasoned with salt or better still in broth or with brown stock or tomato sauce eleven pavese soup zuppa alla pavese cut as many thin slices of bread as are needed in order that each person may have at least two of them these slices are then to be toasted and browned with butter poach two eggs for each person one on each slice of bread and place the slices on a large and deep dish not in a soup tureen eighty six meat genovese weighing about a pound beat it and flatten it well beat three or four eggs season them with salt and pepper a pinch of grated cheese and some chopped parsley cutting it where it overlaps and putting the pieces where it lacks so as to cover the meat entirely after that roll tight the meat together with the omelet and tie it with thread then sprinkle some flour over it and put it in a saucepan with a piece of butter seasoning with salt and pepper when it is well browned on all sides pour some soup stock to complete the cooking and serve it in its gravy which will be thick enough on account of the flour eighty seven rice pudding with giblets and use the same for the rice as well as for the giblets to these add some thin slices of ham and brown them first in butter seasoned moderately with salt and pepper completing the cooking with brown stock a taste of mushrooms will be found useful brown the rice equally in butter then complete the cooking with hot water drain and put the brown stock when the rice has cooled a little take a smooth mold round or oval grease it evenly with butter cover the bottom with buttered paper and place in it the rice to harden it in the oven when taken from the mold pour over the gravy from the giblets slightly thickened with a pinch of flour and serve with the giblets around seeing that there is plenty of gravy for them eighty eight and a crumb of bread soaked with milk rub through a sieve and add three tablespoonfuls of balsamella which you will make thick enough for this dish three eggs and just a taste of nutmeg mixing everything well take a smooth mold grease it evenly with butter and put on the bottom a sheet of paper cut according to the shape of the bottom pour over the above ingredients and cook in a vessel immersed in boiling water double boiler when taken from the mold remove the paper and in its place put a gravy formed with chopped chicken giblets cooked in brown stock serve hot eighty nine liver loaf pane di fegato cut about one pound of veal liver in thin slices and four chicken livers in two parts and put all this in a saucepan with rosemary and a piece of butter when this is melted put in another piece and season with salt and pepper after four or five minutes at a live fire in the gravy that remains in the saucepan put a big crumb of bread cut into small pieces and make a paste that will also be ground with the liver then rub everything through a sieve add one whole egg and two yolks and a pinch of grated cheese diluting with brown stock or water finally put in a smooth mold with a sheet of paper in the bottom all evenly greased with butter and cook in a double boiler remove from the mold when cool and serve cold with gelatine ninety veal with tunny vitello tonnato take two pounds of meat without bones remove the fat and tendons then lard it with two anchovies these must be washed and boned and cut lengthwise after opening them making in all eight pieces tie the piece of meat not very tight and boil it for an hour and a half in enough water to cover it completely previously put into the water one quarter of an onion larded with clover one leaf of laurel celery carrot and parsley salt the water generously and don't put the veal in until it is boiling when the veal is cooked untie dry it and keep it for two or three days in the following sauce in quantity sufficient to cover it crush them well with the blade of a knife and rub through a sieve adding good olive oil in abundance little by little and squeeze in one whole lemon so that the sauce should remain liquid finally mix in some capers soaked in vinegar serve the veal cold in thin slices with the sauce the stock of the veal can be rubbed through a sieve and used for risotto ninety one stuffed italian squash zucchini ripieni to make the stuffed zucchini first cut them lengthwise in two halves and remove the interior pulp leaving space enough for the filling take some lean veal quantity in proportion to the squashes cut it into pieces and place it on the fire in a saucepan with a hash of onion parsley celery carrot a little corned beef cut in little pieces a little oil salt and pepper stir it often with a spoon and when the meat is brown pour in a cup of water and then another after a while then rub the gravy through a sieve and put it aside chop the cooked meat fine and grind it in the grinder and make a hash of it and one egg a little grated cheese a crumb of bread boiled in milk or in soup stock and just a taste of nutmeg put this hash inside each half squash and put them to brown in butter completing the cooking with the gravy set aside ninety two string beans and squashes saute brown in butter some string beans that have been previously half cooked in water and some raw squashes cut in cubes put the squashes in only when the butter is beginning to brown season moderately with salt and butter and add some brown stock or good tomato sauce ninety three string beans with egg sauce fagiuolini in salsa d'uovo take less than a pound of string beans cutting off the two points and removing all the strings and then cook them partially in water moderately salted take them from the kettle drain and brown with butter salt and pepper beat one yolk with a teaspoonful of flour and the juice of half a small lemon dilute with half a cup of cold broth from which the fat has been removed and put this liquid on the fire in a small saucepan stirring continually when the liquid has become through the cooking like a cream pour it on the string beans that you will keep on the fire a little longer with the sauce the string beans so prepared can be served with boiled beef ninety four string beans in mold sformato di fagiolini take one pound of string beans seeing that they are quite tender cut off the ends and remove the strings throw them into boiling water with a pinch of salt and when they are half cooked take them away and put them in cold water if you have brown stock complete the cooking with this and with butter otherwise brown a piece of onion some parsley a piece of celery and olive oil when the onion is browned put in the string beans and complete the cooking with a little water if necessary prepare a balsamella sauce no fifty four with a small piece of butter and half a cup of milk with this a tablespoonful of grated cheese and four beaten eggs bind the string beans when they are cold mix and put in a mold evenly greased with butter and the bottom covered with paper cook in a double boiler and serve hot ninety five cauliflower in mold sformato di cavolfiore take a good sized cauliflower remove the stalk and outside leaves half cook it in water salt them and put them to brown with a little piece of butter and then complete the cooking with a cup of milk then rub them through a sieve prepare a balsamella and add it to the cauliflower with three beaten eggs and a tablespoonful of grated cheese cook in a greased mold and serve hot ninety six artichokes in mold sformato di carciofi remove the outside leaves of the artichokes the harder part of all leaves and clean the stalks without removing them cut each artichoke into four parts and put them to boil in salt water for only five minutes if left longer on the fire they become too soaked in water and lose their taste remove from the water drain them grind or pound and rub them through a sieve season the pulp so obtained with two or three beaten eggs two or three tablespoonfuls of balsamella grated cheese salt and a taste of nutmeg but taste the seasoning several times to see that it is correctly dosed place in a mold with brown stock or meat gravy and cook in double boiler ninety seven fried mushrooms funghi fritti choose middle sized mushrooms which are also of the right ripeness when they are too big they are too soft and if small they are too hard scrape the stems wash them carefully but do not keep in water for then they would lose their pleasant odor then cut them in rather large slices and dip them in flour before putting in the frying pan olive oil is best for frying mushrooms and the seasoning is composed exclusively of salt and pepper to be applied when they are frying they can also be dipped in beaten eggs after being sprinkled with flour but this is superfluous ninety eight stewed mushrooms funghi in umido for a stew the mushrooms ought to be below middle size clean wash and cut as for the preceding put a saucepan on the fire with olive oil one or two cloves of oil and some mint leaves when the oil begins to splutter put the mushrooms in without dipping in flour season with salt and pepper and when they are half cooked pour in some tomato sauce be sparing however with the seasoning in order that the mushrooms do not absorb it too much and so lose some of their own delicate flavor ninety nine dried mushrooms funghi secchi and for this reason it is well to have some always at hand since however it is not always possible to have them fresh the following recipe to prepare dried mushrooms will be found useful first of all wait until there is a sunny day choose young mushrooms middle sized or big but not too soft scrape the stem clean them well in order to remove the earth and without washing cut them in big pieces this because when dried they diminish considerably in size keep these pieces exposed in the sun for two or three days then thread them on a string practising a hole in them and keep in a well ventilated room or in the sun until they become quite dry then put them away well closed in a paper bag but don't fail to look at them from time to time to see if it is necessary to expose them some more to sun and ventilation one hundred seventy four trout alpine trota all'alpigiana these are many ways to prepare this delicious fish found in abundance in the many streams of clear water that run from the alps and the apennine mountains often the trout is cooked in wine for the trota all'alpigiana so called because it is the favorite dish of piedmont and left under the action of the salt for about an hour pour in a fish kettle one quart of white wine to which will be added three medium sized onions a few cloves two sections of garlic and a little bunch made of thyme bay leaf basil or mint finally a piece of butter as large as an egg dipped in flour when the liquid has boiled the trout is cooked remove the onions and the bunch of greens and serve the trout with its gravy and some parsley one hundred seventy five trout lombard trota fritta clean scale wash and wipe the trout salt and leave for half an hour fill with water half a fish kettle add half a lemon two bay leaves one carrot light or ten berries of pepper one onion divided into four parts salt and three cloves when the water is lukewarm dip in the trout cook on a moderate fire and serve the trout with parsley slices of lemon and young potatoes boiled a good fish sauce ought to accompany it one hundred seventy six fried trout trota fritta small and young trouts are best for frying scale clean wash and wipe then dip in flour and fry like the other fish in oil or in butter serve with browned parsley and lemon one hundred seventy seven trout with anchovies cut the sides and place to pickle with salt pepper berries garlic parsley and onions chopped fine with mushrooms chopped fine with thyme bay leaf and mint all seasoned with good olive oil rub the pickled pieces at the sieve and place it and the trout in a baking tin melt in a saucepan a piece of butter in which brown half an onion cut into thin slices to be removed from the butter when browned then add to the butter two teaspoonfuls of flour mix but don't allow to brown put the sliced eggs in the sauce to warm them stir a little but carefully to avoid breaking them and do not boil again just before serving add to the sauce a teaspoonful of cream and stir carefully one hundred seventy nine eggs with ham uova al prosciutto place in a frying pan as many pieces of butter large like a nut as there are eggs to be cooked for each piece of butter put a little slice of ham and place the frying pan on the fire as soon as the butter is melted break an egg on each slice of ham let cook for ten minutes on a moderate fire eggs with tomato sauce uova al pomidoro prepare some hard boiled eggs cut them through the middle lengthwise place in good order upon a plate and pour some good tomato sauce taking care not to cover the upper part of the eggs which must emerge from the sauce one hundred eighty one scrambled eggs melt in a saucepan a piece of butter about as big as an egg when it is melted pour the egg and scramble them with a fork on a low fire when the eggs are cooked season moderately with salt and butter just when you take them away from the fire and before serving add a tablespoonful of milk or liquid cream and put back on the fire with the nuts to dissolve the sugar pour in a mold greased with butter and sprinkled with bread crumbs ground fine the mold must not be all full bake in the oven and serve cold this dose will be sufficient for eight or ten persons one hundred eighty three crisp biscuits biscotti croccanti one pound of flour mixed to a few pine seeds a piece of butter one and a half ounce a pinch of anise seeds five eggs a pinch of salt leave back the almonds and pine seeds to add them afterward and mix everything with four eggs so as to use the fifth if it is necessary to make a soft dough divide into four cakes half an inch thick and as large as a hand place them in a receptacle greased with butter and sprinkled with flour glaze the cakes with yolk of eggs bake in the oven but only as much as will still permit cutting the cakes into slices which you will do the day after as the crust will then be softened put the slices back in the oven so that they will be toasted on both sides and you will have the crisp biscuits one hundred eighty four soft biscuits biscotti teneri for these biscuits it would be necessary to have a tin box about four inches wide and a little less long than the oven used in this way the biscuits will have a corner on both sides and if cut a little more than half an inch they will be of the right proportion three eggs skin the almonds cut them in half lengthwise and dry in the sun or at the fire pastry cooks usually leave them with the skin but it is much preferable to skin them cut in little cubes the candied fruits and the preserve stir for a long while about half an hour the sugar in the egg yolks and a little flour then add the white of the eggs well beaten and when every thing is well beaten mix slowly and scatter on the mixing the almonds and the cubes of candied and preserved fruit grease and sprinkle the tin box with flour bake in the oven and cut the biscuits the day after if desired these can also be roasted on both sides biscuits sultan biscotto alla sultana granulated sugar six ounces flour four ounces potato meal two ounces currants three ounces candied fruits one ounce five eggs a taste of lemon peel two tablespoonfuls of brandy put first on the fire the currants and the candied fruits cut in very little cubes with as much brandy or cognac as is necessary to cover them when it boils light the brandy and let it burn out of the fire until the liquor is all consumed then remove the currants and candy and let them dry in a folded napkin then stir for half an hour the sugar with the egg yolks and the taste of lemon peel beat well the white of the eggs and pour them on the sugar and yolks and stir slowly until everything is well mixed together add the currants and the pieces of candied fruits and pour the mixing in a smooth mold or in a high and round cake dish grease the mold or the dish with butter and sprinkle with powdered sugar or flour put at once in the oven to avoid that the currants and the candied fruits fall in the oven one hundred eighty six margherita cake pasta margherita potato meal three ounces sugar six ounces lemon juice beat well the egg yolks with the sugar add the potato meal and the lemon juice and stir everything for half an hour finally beat well the whites and mix the rest stirring continually but slowly pour the mixture in a smooth and round mold greased with butter and sprinkled with powdered sugar put at once in the oven remove from the mold when cold and dust with powdered sugar and vanilla one hundred eighty seven mantua tart torta mantovana flour six ounces sugar six ounces butter five ounces sweet almonds and pine seeds two ounces four egg yolks a taste of lemon peel first work well with a ladle the eggs with the sugar then pour the flour little by little still stirring on top put the almonds and the pine seeds cut the latter in half and cut the almonds previously skinned in warm water each in eight or ten pieces this tart must not be thicker than one inch so that it can dry well in the oven which must not be too hot sprinkle with powdered sugar and serve cold one hundred eighty eight curly tart sweet almonds with a few bitter ones four ounces granulated sugar six ounces candied fruits or angelica butter two ounces lemon peel mix two eggs with flour flatten the paste to a thin sheet on a bread board and cut into thin noodles in a corner of the bread board make a heap of the almonds with the sugar the candied fruit cut in pieces and the grated lemon peel all this cut and crush so as to reduce the mixture in little pieces his accounts once settled and his recommendations made d'artagnan thought of nothing but returning to paris as soon as possible athos on his part was anxious to reach home and to rest a little however whole the character and the man may remain after the fatigues of a voyage even though the day has been a fine one that night is approaching and will bring a little sleep with it so from boulogne to paris jogging on side by side was above all anxious to abridge the distance by speed athos and d'artagnan arrived at the gates of paris on the evening of the fourth day after leaving boulogne where are you going my friend asked athos i shall direct my course straight to my hotel yes at the pilon d'or well but shall we not meet again if you remain in paris yes for i shall stay here with whom i have appointed a meeting at my hotel i shall set out immediately for la fere i shall purchase for you if you like a handsome estate in the vicinity of cheverny or of bracieux which join those of chambord on the other admirable marshes you who love sporting and who whether you admit it or not are a poet my dear friend that is a quiet amusement for old fellows like us d'artagnan took the hands of athos in his own dear count said he and accustom myself by degrees to the heavy and glittering idea which is beating in my brain and dazzles me i am rich you see i know myself and i shall be an insupportable animal now the cloak is handsome the cloak is richly gilded but it is new and does not seem to fit me athos smiled so be it said he but a propos of this cloak dear d'artagnan will you allow me to offer you a little advice yes willingly proceed when wealth comes to a man late in life or all at once that is to say not spend much more money than he had done before or else become a prodigal and contract so many debts as to become poor again oh but what you say looks very much like a sophism my dear philosophic friend i do not think so will you become a miser no pardieu i was one already having nothing let us change then be prodigal still less mordioux debts terrify me creditors appear to me by anticipation like those devils who turn the damned upon the gridirons great fools must they be who think they have anything to teach you but are we not at the rue saint honore yes dear athos look yonder on the left that small long white house is the hotel where i lodge you may observe that it has but two stories i occupy the first the other is let to an officer whose duties oblige him to be absent eight or nine months in the year so i am in that house as in my own home without the expense oh how well you manage athos they are what i wish to unite but of what use trying that comes from birth and cannot be acquired you are a flatterer well a propos remember me to master planchet he always was a bright fellow and a man of heart too athos adieu and the separated nine o'clock was striking at saint merri planchet's helps were shutting up his shop d'artagnan stopped the postilion who rode the pack horse at the corner of the rue des lombards under a pent house but to watch the postilion after which he entered the shop of the grocer and who in his little private room was with a degree of anxiety consulting the calendar d'artagnan kicked the door with his foot and the blow made his steel spur jingle he looks sad the musketeer sat down my dear monsieur d'artagnan said planchet with a horrible palpitation of the heart tolerably good planchet the expedition has been a trying one yes said d'artagnan a shudder ran down planchet's back that good old anjou wine which was one day nearly costing us all so dear come my dear master said planchet making a super human effort whilst all his contracted muscles his pallor and his trembling betrayed the most acute anguish before he answered d'artagnan took his time and that appeared an age to the poor grocer and if that were the case said he slowly moving his head up and down if that were the case what would you say my dear friend it might have been thought he was going to swallow his tongue so full became his throat so red were his eyes well said he i see how it is let us be men it is all over is it not the principal thing is monsieur that your life is safe doubtless doubtless life is something but i am ruined cordieu monsieur said planchet if it is so we must not despair for that you shall become a grocer with me i shall take you for my partner we will share the profits and if there should be no more profits well d'artagnan could hold out no longer mordioux cried he with great emotion have not seen the pack horse with the bags under the shed yonder said d'artagnan all radiant quite transfigured you think me mad mordioux on the contrary never was my head more clear or my heart more joyous but to what bags good heavens under that shed yonder don't you see a horse yes don't you see how his back is laden yes yes don't you see your lad talking with the postilion yes yes yes call him abdon abdon bring the horse shouted d'artagnan now give ten livres to the postilion two lads to bring up the first two bags a moment later the lads ascended the stairs bending beneath their burden d'artagnan sent them off to their garrets carefully closed the door and addressing planchet when planchet heard the provoking sound of the silver and gold when he saw bubbling out of the bags the shining crowns which glittered like fish from the sweep net when he felt himself plunging his hands up to the elbows in that still rising tide a giddiness seized him and like a man struck by lightning he sank heavily down upon the enormous heap which his weight caused to roll away in all directions d'artagnan threw a glass of white wine in his face which incontinently recalled him to life ah wiping his mustache and beard at that time as they do now grocers wore the cavalier mustache and the lansquenet beard only the money baths already rare in those days have become almost unknown now mordioux said d'artagnan there are a hundred thousand livres for you partner draw your share if you please and i will draw mine oh the lovely sum monsieur d'artagnan the lovely sum i confess that half an hour ago i regretted that i had to give you so much but now i no longer regret it thou art a brave grocer planchet there let us close our accounts for as they say short reckonings make long friends that must be better than the money ma foi said d'artagnan stroking his mustache i can't say no listen then planchet i will tell you all about it and i shall build piles of crowns said planchet begin my dear master well this is it said d'artagnan drawing his breath and which nevertheless is not foreign to the conversation our musketeer had just had with the king only this scene took place out of paris in a house possessed by the superintendent fouquet in the village of saint mande the minister had just arrived at this country house followed by his principal clerk who carried an enormous portfolio full of papers to be examined and others waiting for signature the masters had dined supper was being prepared for twenty subaltern guests the superintendent did not stop on alighting from his carriage he at the same bound sprang through the doorway traversed the apartments and gained his cabinet where he declared he would shut himself up to work commanding that he should not be disturbed for anything but an order from the king as soon as this order was given fouquet shut himself up and two footmen were placed as sentinels at his door but against all probability when the repeated noise of several slight equal knocks struck his ear and appeared to fix his utmost attention turned his ear and listened the strokes continued for at the moment fouquet approached the glass listening the same noise was renewed and in the same measure oh oh murmured the intendant with surprise who is yonder i did not expect anybody to day he appeared to think of nothing now but work in fact with incredible rapidity and marvelous lucidity fouquet deciphered the largest papers and most complicated writings correcting them annotating them signatures figures references became multiplied as if ten clerks that is to say a hundred fingers and ten brains had performed the duties instead of the five fingers and single brain of this man from time to time only fouquet absorbed by his work raised his head to cast a furtive glance upon a clock placed before him the reason of this was always certain consequently provided he was not disturbed of arriving at the close in the time his devouring activity had fixed but in the midst of his ardent labor the soft strokes upon the little bell placed behind the glass sounded again hasty and consequently more urgent the lady appears to be impatient said fouquet humph a calm that must be the comtesse the greatest certainty is that i do not know who it can be but that i know who it cannot be at the end of a quarter of an hour however impatience prevailed over fouquet in his turn he thrust his papers into his portfolio and giving a glance at the mirror whilst the taps continued faster than ever oh oh said he whence comes all this racket what has happened and who can the ariadne be who expects me so impatiently let us see when there he touched another spring which opened not a board but a block of the wall and he went out by that opening leaving the door to shut of itself then fouquet descended about a score of steps which sank winding underground and came to a long subterranean passage and from this closet an untenanted chamber furnished with the utmost elegance as soon as he entered he examined carefully whether the glass closed without leaving any trace he opened by means of a small gold key the triple fastenings of a door in front of him really said the marquise in a melancholy tone and how evident it is that you fear the least suspicion of your amours to escape no unfortunately no but tell me you who during a year i have loved without return or hope you are mistaken without hope it is true but not without return what for me of my love devotion ah then you do not love me devotion is but a virtue love is a passion listen to me i implore you i should not have come hither without a serious motive the motive is of very little consequence so that you are but here oh that would be to live like a happy woman to be speaking of my wife yes certainly of her i spoke of all the women with whom i have had any relations and who has the least intercourse with me at least monsieur she is not reduced to place as i have done her hand upon the ornament of a glass to call you to her at least you do not reply to her by the mysterious alarming sound of a bell the spring of which comes from i don't know where under pain of breaking off forever your connections with her it is with mystery alone we can love without trouble just now i was prepared to speak my ideas were clear and bold now i am quite confused quite troubled i fear i bring you bad news if it is to that bad news i owe your presence marquise welcome be even that bad news let me hear nothing of the bad news but speak of yourself no no on the contrary fouquet my friend it is of immense importance yes colbert little colbert mazarin's factotum the same well cuistre in the first place is it positively true that the king has given it to him it is so said ay but who says so everybody everybody that's nobody mention some one likely to be well informed who says so madame vanel ah as you said just now had passed over that love and left the impression upon it of a spot of ink or a stain of grease fouquet fouquet is this the way you always treat the poor creatures you desert but let me ask you do you know marguerite she was my convent friend and you say that she has informed you that monsieur colbert was named intendant yes she did in what can an intendant that is to say my subordinate my clerk give me umbrage or injure me even if he is monsieur colbert you do not reflect monsieur apparently hates me cried fouquet good heavens marquise where can you live hates me why all the world hates me he of course as others do more than others let him he is ambitious who is not marquise yes but with him ambition has no bounds and obtained his end look at that do you mean to say he has the presumption to pass from intendant to superintendent have you not yourself already had the same fear oh oh said fouquet to succeed with madame vanel is one thing to succeed me with the king is another you to whom i have offered millions instead of millions fouquet you should have offered me a true only and boundless love if not in one way by another so colbert in your opinion is in a fair way of bargaining for my place of superintendent make yourself easy on that head but if he should rob you of it ah that is another thing unfortunately before he can reach me that is to say the body of the place he must destroy must make a breach in the advanced works what you call your advanced works are your creatures are they not your friends exactly so but but but they must not touch the others well it is time to look about you who threatens them will you listen to me now without interrupting me speak poor woman she vastly deceives herself yes but that is not all marguerite is intimate as you know with madame d'eymeris and madame lyodot i know it well and as to the devotion they had for you oh as to those two i can answer for them began to make notes notes concerning d'eymeris and lyodot exactly i should like to know what those notes were about and that is just what i have brought you madame vanel has taken colbert's notes and sent them to me no but by a chance which resembles a miracle she has a duplicate of those notes how could she get that listen i told you that colbert found paper on the table yes yes and wrote upon that paper yes well this pencil was a lead pencil consequently hard so it marked in black upon the first sheet and in white upon the second go on colbert when tearing off the first sheet took no notice of the second well here it is monsieur read it indif d'eymeris and lyodot but what is the meaning of these words dame said the marquise that is clear enough i think besides that is not all read on read on and fouquet continued great god cried fouquet to death to death oh cried fouquet as if he caught a glimpse of the abyss that yawned beneath his feet impossible impossible but who passed a pencil over the marks made by colbert i did i was afraid the first would be effaced oh i will know all you will know nothing monsieur you despise your enemy too much for that but i i have time and as you are here as we are alone i came here to save you monsieur fouquet and not to ruin myself and i asked he and you you have only a noble heart beware beware so i have done what was right my friend at the risk of my reputation adieu giving her hand to fouquet to kiss and walking towards the door with so firm a step that he did not dare to bar her passage as to fouquet he retook with his head hanging down and a fixed cloud on his brow the path of the subterranean passage along which ran the metal wires that communicated from one house to the other turned his head as soon as he heard the steps of the horses and left off looking at the house to look at the dragoons passing a little review upon the dragoons after having reviewed the buildings not a man not a tag not a horse's hoof escaped his inspection d'artagnan perceived him the last eh said he eh mordioux i was not mistaken cried raoul turning his horse towards him mistaken no good day to you replied the ex musketeer take care raoul said d'artagnan wait a minute i will come back said raoul can you quit your detachment the cornet is there to take my place be quick then leave your horse or make them give me one i prefer coming back on foot with you raoul hastened to give notice to the cornet who took his post he then dismounted what do you come from vincennes said he yes monsieur le chevalier and the cardinal it is even reported he is dead so much the worse so much the worse for a new king always seeks to get good men in his employment oh the king means no harm replied the young man i say nothing about the crown if you do not wish to molder away all your life as i have moldered it is true you have fortunately other protectors athos oh that's different yes athos and if you have any wish to make your way in england you cannot apply to a better person there is a king god speed him yes a king who amuses himself it is true but who has had a sword in his hand and can appreciate useful men i am settled i had some family property the poverty of d'artagnan was proverbial a gascon he exceeded in ill luck all the gasconnades of france and navarre d'artagnan caught raoul's look of astonishment yes a very worthy friend of mine a great nobleman the viceroy of scotland and ireland has endowed me with an inheritance an inheritance and a good one too thank you look that is my house place de greve yes don't you like this quarter on the contrary the look out over the water is pleasant oh what a pretty old house which i have transformed into a private house in two days pardieu and where do you lodge then i i lodge with planchet you said just now this is my house i said so because in fact it is my house i have bought it ah said raoul at ten years purchase my dear raoul a superb affair i bought the house for thirty thousand livres it has a garden which opens to the rue de la mortillerie the cabaret lets for a thousand livres with the first story the garret or second floor for five hundred livres indeed yes indeed five hundred livres for a garret why it is not habitable therefore no one inhabits it yes monsieur well then every time anybody is broken on the wheel or hung quartered or burnt these two windows let for twenty pistoles oh said raoul with horror it is disgusting is it not said d'artagnan but i do not inhabit it and you let the garret for five hundred livres to the ferocious cabaretier who sub lets it i said then fifteen hundred livres the natural interest of money said raoul five per cent exactly so i then have left the side of the house at the back store rooms and cellars inundated every winter two hundred livres and the garden which is very fine well planted well shaded under the walls and the portal of saint gervais saint protais thirteen hundred livres thirteen hundred livres why that is royal this is the whole history i suspect some canon of having hired the garden to take his pleasure in that is either a false name or a real name if true he is a canon if false he is some unknown but of what consequence is it to me your dragoons interrupted my calculations but come but the dinner was ready there was a remains of military regularity and punctuality preserved in the grocer's household d'artagnan returned to the subject of raoul's future your father brings you up rather strictly said he justly monsieur le chevalier oh yes i know athos is just but close perhaps well never want my boy my dear monsieur d'artagnan never successful with the ladies then oh my little aramis that my dear friend costs even more than play you are very hard upon the king my dear monsieur d'artagnan she is a spaniard you see this queen of ours and she has for mother in law madame anne of austria i know something of the spaniards of the house of austria and next well he will dismount his musketeers because oats and hay of a horse cost five sols a day oh do not say that even from your mouth words injurious to his majesty your father eh he is a knight in every bad cause pardieu yes your father is a brave man a caesar it is true but a man without perception now my dear chevalier exclaimed raoul laughing are you going to speak ill of my father of him you call the great athos pardieu you are right i i am an unhappy wretch grown old a tent cord untwisted a pierced cuirass a boot without a sole a spur without a rowel but do me the pleasure to add one thing what is that my dear monsieur d'artagnan simply say mazarin was a pitiful wretch perhaps he is dead more the reason i say was if i did not hope that he was dead i would entreat you to say mazarin is a pitiful wretch come say so say so for love of me well i will say it a moment said the latter here is the conclusion of it repeat raoul repeat but i regret mazarin chevalier you will not say it but you would regret mazarin and give it me cried the musketeer the handwriting of monsieur le comte said raoul yes yes and d'artagnan broke the seal dear friend said athos seek me said d'artagnan letting the paper fall upon the table make haste his majesty is very anxious to speak to you and expects you at the louvre expects me open the door monseigneur i entreat you open the door yes yes said fouquet to himself yes my friend i know you well enough is it not gourville why yes monseigneur cast a look at one of his glasses went to the door pushed back the bolt and gourville entered ah monseigneur monseigneur cried he what cruelty in what now although i might make you an exception gourville i insist upon my orders being respected by others monseigneur at this moment orders doors bolts locks and walls i could have broken forced and overthrown ah ah oh i assure you it does monseigneur replied gourville i know there is but do the members meet gourville they not only meet but they have passed a sentence monseigneur a sentence said the superintendent with a shudder and pallor he could not conceal two of your best friends sentence of death passed oh you must be mistaken gourville that is impossible here is a copy of the sentence which the king is to sign to day the king will never sign that said he gourville shook his head i will face him let him raise his head i will crush him patience monseigneur for you do not know what colbert is study him quickly it is with this dark financier as it is with meteors which the eye never sees completely before their disastrous invasion when we feel them we are dead oh gourville this is going too far replied fouquet smiling corbleu we confront the meteor are you sure of what you say cried he here is the proof monseigneur and gourville held out to the superintendent yes that is true murmured the minister the scaffold may be prepared but the king has not signed gourville the king will not sign i shall soon know said gourville how only three days ago i received a present of some syracuse wine from poor d'eymeris what does that prove replied gourville has deliberated in the absence of the accused and that the whole proceeding was complete when they were arrested what are they then arrested no doubt they are lyodot yesterday at daybreak d'eymeris the day before yesterday in the evening their disappearances had disturbed nobody it is being cried by sound of trumpet at this moment in paris and in truth monseigneur there is scarcely anybody but yourself ignorant of the event i would go to the king cried fouquet but as i go to the louvre i will pass by the hotel de ville we shall see if the sentence is signed incredulity thou art the pest of all great minds said gourville shrugging his shoulders gourville yes continued he and incredulity that is to say in an instant let us go cried fouquet desire the door to be opened gourville be cautious said the latter ah my brother the devil if my brother is there my affairs are bad gourville monseigneur calumniates him said gourville laughing what do you excuse him cried fouquet a fellow without a heart without ideas a devourer of wealth he knows you are rich and would ruin me no but he would have your purse that is all enough enough a hundred thousand crowns per month during two years it is i that pay gourville and i know my figures gourville laughed in a silent sly manner ah gourville that is a vile joke this is not the place monseigneur do not be angry eh but everything and every man has a good side their useful side monseigneur the bandits whom the abbe keeps in pay and drink have their useful side have they prove that if you please you advise me then to be reconciled to the abbe said fouquet ironically i advise you monseigneur not to quarrel with a hundred or a hundred and twenty loose fellows who by putting their rapiers end to end would form a cordon of steel capable of surrounding three thousand men fouquet darted a searching glance at gourville that is all very well said he to the footman you are right gourville two minutes after the abbe fouquet appeared in the doorway with profound reverence he was a man of from forty to forty five years of age half churchman half soldier a spadassin grafted upon an abbe upon seeing that he had not a sword by his side you might be sure he had pistols said he oh oh how coldly you speak to me brother i speak like a man who is in a hurry monsieur the abbe looked maliciously at gourville and anxiously at fouquet and said a play debt a sacred debt what next said fouquet bravely for he comprehended that the abbe fouquet would not have disturbed him for such a want a thousand to my butcher who will supply no more meat next the fellow has made me take back seven suits of my people's which would be a humiliation for the church what else said fouquet you will please to remark said the abbe humbly that is delicate monsieur replied fouquet so as you see i wait and i ask nothing oh no it is not for want of need though i assure you the minister reflected for a minute twelve hundred pistoles to the tailor that seems a great deal for clothes said he i maintain a hundred men said the abbe proudly that is a charge i believe why a hundred men said fouquet are you a richelieu or a mazarin to require a hundred men as a guard ah how can you put such a question why i maintain a hundred men ah why yes i do put that question to you what have you to do with a hundred men answer ingrate continued the abbe explain yourself why monsieur the superintendent i only want one valet de chambre for my part and even if i were alone could help myself very well but you you who have so many enemies a hundred men are not enough for me to defend you with a i maintain then these men in order that in public places in assemblies no voice may be raised against you and without them monsieur you would be loaded with imprecations ah i did not know you were my champion to such an extent monsieur le abbe you doubt it cried the abbe listen then a man was cheapening a fowl well how could that injure me abbe this way the fowl was not fat the purchaser refused to give eighteen sous for it death to the devils and the canaille were delighted the joker added whom i like very much he made his way through the press saying to the joker here's a thrust for colbert and one for fouquet replied the joker upon which they drew in front of the cook's shop with a hedge of the curious round them and five hundred as curious at the windows well said fouquet well monsieur my menneville spitted the joker to the great astonishment of the spectators and said to the cook this goose my friend for it is fatter than your fowl that is the way monsieur ended the abbe triumphantly in which i spend my revenues and i have a hundred as good as he continued the abbe very well said fouquet give the account to gourville and remain here this evening yes there will be supper but the chest is closed gourville will open it for you leave us then we are friends said the abbe with a bow oh yes friends come gourville i shall be back in an hour rest easy abbe then aside to gourville he stretched forth his hand and touched stone he rose to his seat and found himself lying on his bournous in a bed of dry heather very soft and odoriferous he found that he was in a grotto went towards the opening and through a kind of fanlight saw a blue sea the air and water were shining in the beams of the morning sun on the shore the sailors were sitting chatting and laughing and at ten yards from them the boat was at anchor undulating gracefully on the water there for some time he enjoyed the fresh breeze which played on his brow and listened to the dash of the waves on the beach that left against the rocks a lace of foam as white as silver he was for some time without reflection or thought for the divine charm which is in the things of nature then gradually this view of the outer world so calm so pure so grand reminded him of the illusiveness of his vision and once more awakened memory he recalled his arrival on the island his presentation to a smuggler chief a subterranean palace full of splendor an excellent supper and a spoonful of hashish it seemed however even in the very face of open day so deep was the impression made in his mind by the dream and so strong a hold had it taken of his imagination thus every now and then he saw in fancy amid the sailors seated on a rock or undulating in the vessel one of the shadows which had shared his dream with looks and kisses otherwise his head was perfectly clear and his body refreshed he was free from the slightest headache on the contrary he felt a certain degree of lightness a faculty for absorbing the pure air and enjoying the bright sunshine more vividly than ever he went gayly up to the sailors who rose as soon as they perceived him and the patron accosting him said this is then all reality there exists a man who has received me in this island entertained me right royally and his departed while i was asleep he exists as certainly and if you will use your glass you will in all probability recognize your host in the midst of his crew so saying gaetano pointed in a direction in which a small vessel was making sail towards the southern point of corsica franz adjusted his telescope and directed it towards the yacht gaetano was not mistaken at the stern the mysterious stranger was standing up looking towards the shore and holding a spy glass in his hand he was attired as he had been on the previous evening and waved his pocket handkerchief to his guest in token of adieu franz returned the salute by shaking his handkerchief as an exchange of signals after a second a slight cloud of smoke was seen at the stern of the vessel which rose gracefully as it expanded in the air and then franz heard a slight report there do you hear observed gaetano the young man took his carbine and fired it in the air but without any idea that the noise could be heard at the distance which separated the yacht from the shore what are your excellency's orders inquired gaetano in the first place light me a torch ah yes i understand replied the patron to find the entrance to the enchanted apartment with much pleasure your excellency if it would amuse you and i will get you the torch you ask for but i too have had the idea you have and two or three times the same fancy has come over me but i have always given it up giovanni light a torch he added and give it to his excellency giovanni obeyed franz took the lamp and entered the subterranean grotto followed by gaetano but it was in vain that he carried his torch all round the exterior surface of the grotto others had before him attempted the same thing and like him in vain yet he did not leave a foot of this granite wall as impenetrable as futurity without strict scrutiny he did not see a fissure without introducing the blade of his hunting sword into it or a projecting point on which he did not lean which were at last utterly useless at the end of this time he gave up his search and gaetano smiled when franz appeared again on the shore the yacht only seemed like a small white speck on the horizon he looked again through his glass but even then he could not distinguish anything gaetano reminded him that he had come for the purpose of shooting goats which he had utterly forgotten he took his fowling piece and began to hunt over the island with the air of a man who is fulfilling a duty rather than enjoying a pleasure and at the end of a quarter of an hour he had killed a goat and two kids these animals though wild and agile as chamois were too much like domestic goats and franz could not consider them as game moreover other ideas much more enthralling occupied his mind the second visit was a long one and when he returned the kid was roasted and the repast ready franz was sitting on the spot where he was on the previous evening when his mysterious host had invited him to supper and he saw the little yacht now like a sea gull on the wave continuing her flight towards corsica why he remarked to gaetano you told me that signor sinbad was going to malaga while it seems he is in the direction of porto vecchio don't you remember said the patron i told you that among the crew there were two corsican brigands true and he is going to land them added franz precisely so replied gaetano ah he is one who fears neither god nor satan they say or any authorities he smiles at them let them try to pursue him why in the first place his yacht is not a ship but a bird and he would beat any frigate three knots in every nine and if he were to throw himself on the coast why is he not certain of finding friends everywhere had the honor of being on excellent terms with the smugglers and bandits along the whole coast of the mediterranean and so enjoyed exceptional privileges as to franz he had no longer any inducement to remain at monte cristo as it disappeared in the gulf of porto vecchio with it was effaced the last trace of the preceding night and then supper sinbad hashish statues all became a dream for franz they had lost sight of monte cristo when franz had once again set foot on shore he forgot for the moment at least the events which had just passed while he finished his affairs of pleasure at florence who was awaiting him at rome he set out and on the saturday evening reached the eternal city by the mail coach an apartment as we have said had been retained beforehand and thus he had but to go to signor pastrini's hotel but this was not so easy a matter for the streets were thronged with people and rome was already a prey to that low and feverish murmur which precedes all great events and at rome there are four great events in every year the carnival holy week corpus christi and the feast of saint peter all the rest of the year the city is in that state of dull apathy between life and death which renders it similar to a kind of station between this world and the next a sublime spot a resting place full of poetry and character and at which franz had already halted five or six times and at each time found it more marvellous and striking and reached the hotel on his first inquiry he was told this plan succeeded and signor pastrini himself ran to him excusing himself for having made his excellency wait scolding the waiters taking the candlestick from the porter when morcerf himself appeared the apartment consisted of two small rooms and a parlor the two rooms looked onto the street a fact which signor pastrini commented upon as an inappreciable advantage who was supposed to be a sicilian or maltese but the host was unable to decide to which of the two nations the traveller belonged very good signor pastrini said franz but we must have some supper instantly and a carriage for tomorrow and the following days you shall be served immediately but as for the carriage what as to the carriage exclaimed albert come come signor pastrini no joking we must have a carriage sir replied the host we will do all in our power to procure you one this is all i can say and when shall we know inquired franz to morrow morning answered the inn keeper oh the deuce then we shall pay the more that's all i see plainly enough i am afraid if we offer them double that we shall not procure a carriage then they must put horses to mine there are no horses albert looked at franz like a man who hears a reply he does not understand do you understand that my dear franz no horses he said but can't we have post horses they have been all hired this fortnight and there are none left but those absolutely requisite for posting what are we to say to this asked franz i say that when a thing completely surpasses my comprehension i am accustomed not to dwell on that thing but to pass to another is supper ready signor pastrini yes your excellency for a long time marius was neither dead nor alive for many weeks he lay in a fever accompanied by delirium and by tolerably grave cerebral symptoms caused more by the shocks of the wounds on the head than by the wounds themselves he repeated cosette's name for whole nights in the melancholy loquacity of fever and with the sombre obstinacy of agony the extent of some of the lesions presented a serious danger the suppuration of large wounds being always liable to become re absorbed and consequently to kill the sick man under certain atmospheric conditions at every change of weather at the slightest storm the physician was uneasy at that epoch nicolette used up a sheet as big as the ceiling as she put it for lint it was not without difficulty that the chloruretted lotions and the nitrate of silver overcame the gangrene as long as there was any danger every day sometimes twice a day a very well dressed gentleman with white hair such was the description given by the porter came to inquire about the wounded man and left a large package of lint for the dressings finally on the seventh of september four months to a day after the sorrowful night when he had been brought back to his grandfather in a dying condition the doctor declared that he would answer for marius convalescence began but marius was forced to remain for two months more stretched out on a long chair on account of the results called up by the fracture of his collar bone there always is a last wound like that which will not close and which prolongs the dressings indefinitely to the great annoyance of the sick person however this long illness and this long convalescence saved him from all pursuit not even of a public character which six months will not extinguish revolts in the present state of society are so much the fault of every one that they are followed by a certain necessity of shutting the eyes the wounded were covered and protected by this indignation and with the exception of those who had been made prisoners in the very act of combat the councils of war did not dare to trouble any one so marius was left in peace and then through every form of ecstasy it was found difficult to prevent his passing every night beside the wounded man he required his daughter to take the finest linen in the house for compresses and bandages contrived to spare the fine linen while allowing the grandfather to think that he was obeyed that for the preparation of lint batiste is not nearly so good as coarse linen nor new linen as old linen he was present at all the dressings of the wounds nothing was more touching than to see him with his gentle senile palsy offer the wounded man a cup of his cooling draught he overwhelmed the doctor with questions he did not observe that he asked the same ones over and over again on the day when the doctor announced to him that marius was out of danger more than diana herself jeanne and her firm breton breasts then he knelt upon a chair and basque who was watching him through the half open door made sure that he was praying up to that time he had not believed in god at each succeeding phase of improvement which became more and more pronounced the grandfather raved he executed a multitude of mechanical actions full of joy he ascended and descended the stairs without knowing why a pretty female neighbor was amazed one morning at receiving a big bouquet the husband made a jealous scene every moment he kept asking the doctor is he no longer in danger he gazed upon marius with the eyes of a grandmother he brooded over him while he ate he no longer knew himself he no longer rendered himself an account of himself marius was the master of the house there was abdication in his joy he was the grandson of his grandson in the state of joy in which he then was he was the most venerable of children in his fear lest he might fatigue or annoy the convalescent he stepped behind him to smile he was content joyous delighted charming young his white locks added a gentle majesty to the gay radiance of his visage when grace is mingled with wrinkles it is adorable there is an indescribable aurora in beaming old age as for marius as he allowed them to dress his wounds and care for him he had but one fixed idea cosette after the fever and delirium had left him he did not again pronounce her name and it might have been supposed that he no longer thought of her he held his peace precisely because his soul was there he did not know what had become of cosette the whole affair of the rue de la chanvrerie was like a cloud in his memory shadows that were almost indistinct floated through his mind eponine gavroche mabeuf all his friends gloomily intermingled with the smoke of the barricade the strange passage he understood nothing connected with his own life he did not know how nor by whom he had been saved and no one of those around him knew this all that they had been able to tell him was that he had been brought home at night in a hackney coach past present future were nothing more to him than the mist of a vague idea but in that fog there was one immovable point one clear and precise outline something made of granite a resolution a will to find cosette once more for him the idea of life was not distinct from the idea of cosette he had decreed in his heart that he would not accept the one without the other and he was immovably resolved to exact of any person whatever who should desire to force him to live from his grandfather from fate from hell the restitution of his vanished eden he did not conceal from himself the fact that obstacles existed he was not won over and was but little softened by all the solicitude and tenderness of his grandfather then in his reveries of an invalid which were still feverish which had for its object his conquest he remained cold the grandfather absolutely wasted his poor old smile and let things take their course but that when it became a question of cosette he would find another face and that his grandfather's true attitude would be unmasked then there would be an unpleasant scene a recrudescence of family questions a confrontation of positions every sort of sarcasm and all manner of objections at one and the same time fauchelevent coupelevent fortune poverty a stone about his neck the future violent resistance conclusion a refusal marius stiffened himself in advance and then in proportion as he regained life the old ulcers of his memory opened once more he reflected again on the past colonel pontmercy placed himself once more marius he told himself who had been so unjust and so hard to his father the old man was gently pained by this and had regained consciousness had not once called him father it is true that he did not say monsieur to him but he contrived not to say either the one or the other by means of a certain way of turning his phrases obviously a crisis was approaching as almost always happens in such cases marius skirmished before giving battle by way of proving himself this is called feeling the ground apropos of a newspaper which had fallen into his hands and gave vent to a royalist harangue the men of ninety three were giants said marius with severity the old man held his peace and uttered not a sound during the remainder of that day marius who had always present to his mind the inflexible grandfather of his early years augured from it a hot conflict and augmented his preparations for the fray in the inmost recesses of his mind what had become of jean valjean immediately after having laughed at cosette's graceful command when no one was paying any heed to him jean valjean had risen and had gained the antechamber unperceived this was the very room which eight months before he had entered black with mud with blood and powder bringing back the grandson to the grandfather the old wainscoting was garlanded with foliage and flowers the musicians were seated on the sofa on which they had laid marius down basque in a black coat knee breeches white stockings and white gloves was arranging roses round all of the dishes that were to be served charged basque to explain his absence and went away the long windows of the dining room opened on the street and returned to the rue de l'homme arme in order to return thither and the blancs manteaux it was a little longer but it was the road through which for the last three months he had become accustomed to pass every day on his way from the rue de l'homme arme through which cosette had passed excluded for him all possibility of any other itinerary he lighted his candle and mounted the stairs the apartment was empty even toussaint was no longer there all the cupboards stood open he penetrated to cosette's bedroom there were no sheets on the bed the pillow covered with ticking and without a case or lace was laid on the blankets folded up on the foot of the mattress whose covering was visible and on which no one was ever to sleep again all the little feminine objects which cosette was attached to had been carried away nothing remained except the heavy furniture and the four walls toussaint's bed was despoiled in like manner one bed only was made up and seemed to be waiting some one jean valjean looked at the walls closed some of the cupboard doors and went and came from one room to another then he sought his own chamber once more and set his candle on a table he had disengaged his arm from the sling and he used his right hand as though it did not hurt him he approached his bed and his eyes rested was it by chance was it intentionally on the inseparable of which cosette had been jealous on the little portmanteau which never left him on his arrival in the rue de l'homme arme on the fourth of june he had deposited it on a round table near the head of his bed he went to this table with a sort of vivacity took a key from his pocket and opened the valise from it he slowly drew forth the garments in which ten years before first the little gown then the black fichu then the stout coarse child's shoes which cosette might almost have worn still so tiny were her feet then the fustian bodice which was very thick then the knitted petticoat next the apron with pockets then the woollen stockings these stockings which still preserved the graceful form of a tiny leg were no longer than jean valjean's hand all this was black of hue he laid them on the bed he fell to thinking he called up memories it was in winter in a very cold month of december she was shivering half naked in rags her poor little feet were all red in their wooden shoes the mother must have felt pleased in her grave to see her daughter wearing mourning for her and above all to see that she was properly clothed and that she was warm they had traversed it together cosette and he he thought of what the weather had been of the leafless trees of the wood destitute of birds of the sunless sky it mattered not it was charming he arranged the tiny garments on the bed the fichu next to the petticoat the stockings beside the shoes and he looked at them one after the other she was no taller than that she had laughed they walked hand in hand she had no one in the world but him then his venerable white head fell forward on the bed that stoical old heart broke his face was engulfed so to speak in cosette's garments and if any one had passed up the stairs at that moment he would have heard frightful sobs began once more jacob struggled with the angel but one night clasped and overthrown him how many times had the truth set her knee inexorably upon his breast how many times hurled to earth by the light had he begged for mercy how many times had that implacable spark lighted within him and upon him by the bishop dazzled him by force when he had wished to be blind how many times had he risen to his feet in the combat held fast to the rock dragged in the dust now getting the upper hand of his conscience again overthrown by it how many times after an equivoque had he heard his irritated conscience cry in his ear a trip you wretch how many times had his refractory thoughts rattled convulsively in his throat under the evidence of duty resistance to god funereal sweats what secret wounds which he alone felt bleed what excoriations in his lamentable existence enlightened despair in his heart serenity in his soul and vanquished he had felt himself the conqueror and after having dislocated broken and rent his conscience with red hot pincers it had said to him as it stood over him formidable luminous and tranquil now go in peace but on emerging from so melancholy a conflict what a lugubrious peace alas a heart rending question presented itself predestinations are not all direct they do not open out in a straight avenue before the predestined man they have blind courts impassable alleys obscure turns he had come to the supreme crossing of good and evil he had that gloomy intersection beneath his eyes on this occasion once more as had happened to him already in other sad vicissitudes two roads opened out before him the one tempting the other alarming which was he to take he was counselled to the one which alarmed him by that mysterious index finger which we all perceive whenever we fix our eyes on the darkness of cosette and marius it was he who had willed that happiness it was he who had brought it about he had himself buried it in his entrails and at that moment when he reflected on it he was able to enjoy the sort of satisfaction which an armorer would experience on recognizing his factory mark on a knife on withdrawing it all smoking from his own breast cosette had marius marius possessed cosette they had everything even riches and this was his doing now that it was there should he force himself on this happiness should he treat it as belonging to him no doubt cosette did belong to another but should he jean valjean retain of cosette all that he could retain should he remain the sort of father half seen but respected which he had hitherto been should he without saying a word bring his past to that future should he present himself there as though he had a right and should he seat himself veiled at that luminous fireside should he take those innocent hands into his tragic hands with a smile which dragged behind them the disgraceful shadow of the law should he enter into participation in the fair fortunes of cosette and marius should he render the obscurity on his brow and the cloud upon theirs still more dense should he place his catastrophe as a third associate in their felicity should he continue to hold his peace in a word should he be the sinister mute of destiny beside these two happy beings good or evil stands behind this severe interrogation point he gazed intently at the sphinx he examined the pitiless problem under all its aspects cosette that charming existence was the raft of this shipwreck what was he to do if he clung to it he should emerge from disaster he should ascend again into the sunlight he should let the bitter water drip from his garments and his hair he was saved he should live and if he let go his hold then the abyss thus he took sad council with his thoughts or to speak more correctly he fought he kicked furiously internally now against his will now against his conviction that relieved him possibly but the beginning was savage he compared them and sobbed he felt that he had been stopped short alas in this fight to the death between our egotism and our duty when we thus retreat step by step bewildered furious exasperated at having to yield disputing the ground hoping for a possible flight seeking an escape what an abrupt and sinister resistance does the foot of the wall offer in our rear to feel the sacred shadow which forms an obstacle the invisible inexorable what an obsession then one is never done with conscience make your choice brutus make your choice cato it is fathomless since it is god one flings into that well the labor of one's whole life one flings in one's fortune one flings in one's riches one flings in one's success one flings in one's liberty or fatherland one flings in one's well being one flings in one's repose one flings in one's joy more more more empty the vase tip the urn one must finish by flinging in one's heart somewhere in the fog of the ancient hells there is a tun like that is not one pardonable if one at last refuses are not chains which are endless above human strength the obedience of matter is limited by friction is there no limit to the obedience of the soul if perpetual motion is impossible can perpetual self sacrifice be exacted the first step is nothing it is the last which is difficult and of that which it entailed what is a re entrance into the galleys compared to entrance into the void oh first step that must be descended how sombre art thou oh second step how black art thou how could he refrain from turning aside his head this time martyrdom is sublimation corrosive sublimation it is a torture which consecrates one can consent to it for the first hour one seats oneself on the throne of glowing iron one places on one's head the crown of hot iron one accepts the globe of red hot iron one takes the sceptre of red hot iron but the mantle of flame still remains to be donned and comes there not a moment when the miserable flesh revolts and when one abdicates from suffering he weighed he reflected he considered the alternatives the mysterious balance of light and darkness should he impose his galleys on those two dazzling children or should he consummate his irremediable engulfment by himself on one side lay the sacrifice of cosette on the other that of himself at what solution should he arrive what decision did he come to what resolution did he take what was his own inward definitive response to the unbribable interrogatory of fatality what door did he decide to open which side of his life did he resolve upon closing and condemning among all the unfathomable precipices which surrounded him which was his choice what extremity did he accept to which of the gulfs did he nod his head his dizzy revery lasted all night long he remained there until daylight in the same attitude bent double over that bed prostrate beneath the enormity of fate crushed perchance alas with clenched fists with arms outspread at right angles like a man crucified who has been un nailed and flung face down on the earth there he remained for twelve hours ice cold without once raising his head and without uttering a word he was as motionless as a corpse while his thoughts wallowed on the earth and soared now like the hydra now like the eagle any one to behold him thus motionless all at once he shuddered convulsively and his mouth glued to cosette's garments kissed them then it could be seen that he was alive who could see the medium was a thin nervous looking youth of about nineteen but as mister dempster assured mister hogarth was in every way to be trusted as his character was irreproachable and of great sincerity and simplicity being caused by spiritual agency and though he could as every unbeliever always feels at first but the eagerness of the large party who were gathered together had something infectious in it many of them had known severe bereavement and the brief messages communicated by raps or by the voice of the medium gave them consolation and hope to francis the details communicated appeared to be meagre and unsatisfactory the spirits all said that they were happy which to some present was a fact of inestimable value but to him it was a matter of course he never had believed since he had thought out the subject in early manhood that god would continue existence if he did not make it a blessing but to others who like many before him had intelligently accepted of a sterner theology and who had been struggling through years of chaotic doubts and fancies for footing on which to rest he saw that these assurances gave real strength and support an hour had passed amidst these manifestations the interest of the believers continued to be unflagging but francis felt a little tired of it he had lost no dear friend by death the dearest beings in the world to him were his two cousins and they were divided from him by circumstances almost as cruel as the grave how few have done justice to the sad partings the mournful alienations bereavement in all its varied bitterness has been sung by many poets in strains worthy of the subject but circumstances are so insidious and often so prosaic that their tragical operation has been rarely treated of in verse his thoughts recurred as they always did when he felt sad or serious to jane melville to the will that had brought them together and at the same time so cruelly parted them to the unknown father whose own life had been blighted by the loss of domestic happiness dealing so fatal a blow to the son whom he meant to bless and reward by placing him in circumstances where he could not help loving jane and forbidding so far as he could forbid the marriage of two souls made for one another francis was wondering if his father now saw the mistake he had committed or regretted it when he was startled by the announcement that his father was in the room and wished to communicate with him starting up incredulously but at the same time somewhat awed by the mere possibility that such a one was there out of the body owning him as his son which he had not done while he was alive does the spirit mean to communicate by raps or through the medium asked mister dempster by raps was the answer given take the alphabet in your own hand said mister dempster and ask the spirit his name and then pass your finger over the alphabet the rap will arrest you at the right letter francis passed his finger along the alphabet half disdainfully half in curiosity the rap stopped him at the letter h he had never thought the curious little taps sounded so unearthly before next he was stopped at e then at n then at r and next at y and so on till the full name of henry hogarth was spelled out you wish to communicate with me then you love me now the three quick raps meaning yes was the immediate reply are you satisfied with what i have done at cross hall since your death again the alphabet was called for and the raps spelled out very much pleased are you sorry for the will you made all will be well in the end was spelled out did you see your nieces sufferings unmoved their poverty their disappointments their unfitness for the work that you had set them to do they are better for what they have suffered was spelled out and you too does the letter in my pocket come from my mother the three raps replied in the affirmative did you give her an annuity as she says you did a single rap meaning no was the reply what did you give her then to make her forego her claims on you a sum of money was the reply francis observed a great difference in the character of the raps proceeding from mister hogarth from those of the spirit last summoned which had been supposed to be that of mister dempster's eldest daughter who had died at sixteen and of a lingering disease the latter were faint and almost inaudible to an unpractised ear while those of his father were firm and distinct there was never any power of knowing from what part of the room the raps would come and as answer after answer appeared to come so readily to his questions advise me my father tell me what to do if you see more and know than more i can do should i assist my mother as she asks me to do the single impatient rap meaning no was the immediate reply can i ever have what i most desire in the world you promise improvement i want happiness said francis passionately as to what they thought of him patience i watch over you was the reply what do you do in the spiritual world i am learning answered the spirit from one who loves me what is her name asked francis the alphabet was in his hands he was anxious not to let any sign of his give any clue in case of its being all imposture and extraordinary quickness of sight he purposely passed over the letters but was rapped back by the recognised signal till the name marguerite was spelled out you think all is well in the end you have met marguerite in the spirit world after being separated for a lifetime in this and this is very sweet to you but i want jane now to help me to live worthily can i win her in this life after a time said the spirit rapping by the alphabet this answer to his inaudible question you then can answer mental questions thought francis what connection can mister phillips possibly have with missus peck or rather elizabeth hogarth but to this inaudible question the spirit made no reply and told him through the medium that he was disinclined for any further communication certainly it was a question which he felt conscious he had no right to put after what mister phillips had said to him the spirit was in the right not to answer it are you convinced said mister dempster who had seen the surprise with which mister hogarth had spelled out the answers i am staggered said francis the general answers might have been given at random but the names i am convinced were unknown to every one here except myself i have asked some questions as to the future said francis i do not know if it is allowable to do so do your spirits claim to have a knowledge of what is to come oh yes they do those of the highest class in particular said mister dempster i do not see how they can said francis musingly to know the future is a prerogative of omniscience and even the highest created intelligence cannot tell what his purposes may be how do we guess at the future with sufficient accuracy to direct us in the present but by generalization from experience sees more into other souls and their workings than we can possibly do while encumbered with these robes of clay and consequently can make a juster generalization said mister dempster but not an infallible one said francis but as to the present their views are sure to be correct said francis if they are good spirits and not lying spirits we prayed against their appearance and i do not believe that the spirit who has been communicating with you was of that kind said mister dempster how then do you judge between lying spirits and true ones asked francis by the nature of their communications cannot be delivered by a good spirit then you still continue to be the judges of the spirits you do not bow your morality to theirs you select and reject as you see good morality is universal and eternal said mister dempster even god himself cannot make evil good or good evil then have these manifestations taught you anything that could not have been otherwise learned asked francis they have taught me much that i could not have otherwise learned i cannot say what other people may attain to through pure reason or through a simple faith in the revealed will of god there are diversities of administration but the same spirit said mister dempster with a simple earnestness that weighed much with francis but here mister dempster's attention was called to a message from an old friend who had just died these raps were still stronger than those of mister hogarth being violent and following immediately on the question wherever a negative or affirmative was used mister dempster said he had been a powerful young man of the most unquestionable determination and that the raps were always consonant to the character of the spirit when in life the date of his death the length of time he had existed without food and water and the clothes he had on when he died who had so long mourned for her youngest born that he was expecting her soon to join him in the spirit land the place where the old lady lived was mentioned and her state of health was described as being bad all perfectly true perfectly true mister hogarth his was a distressing fate i expected that we should have something good in manifestations this evening but i scarcely looked for anything so perfectly satisfactory as this every name and every date exactly correct are you not convinced now i am certainly very much staggered said francis i often think of his solitary death have you heard that his mother is in bad health and you heard her age but we must make a note of the date and ascertain if she is particularly worse to night i feel sure that there are not many days of this earth for her and how blessed a thing it is when francis got into the open air after the excitement of the evening the difficulty and almost the impossibility of any cheat or collusion and the apparent sincerity of all who had been sitting by him during the manifestations increased the bewilderment of his mind everything is going to the dogs at my station i will probably have to buy land at a high price and there appears to have been great mismanagement from the accounts i hear another six months like the last and i will be a ruined man it is very hard that one cannot take a short holiday without suffering so grievously for it what were your accounts phillips i think you said they were rather unsatisfactory will look to wiriwilta a little when you return and send me your opinion i had better entrust you with full powers to act for me for i should prefer you as my attorney to grant i hope he will not be offended at the transfer said brandon oh i think not he took it very reluctantly for he said his own affairs were enough for him and perhaps a little more than enough said brandon with a smile in that case i will be very glad to do all in my power for you i have no wish to return to australia said mister phillips if i can possibly afford to live here with a family like mine england offers so many advantages in fact and that is london very true if you have enough to live on said brandon shrugging his shoulders i must go now to work as hard as ever to get things set to rights again and perhaps in another dozen of years when i am feeble old and grey i may return and spend the poor remnant of my days in this delightful centre of civilization but with me fortunately there are only the two alternatives either london or the bush of australia there is no middle course of life desirable if i cannot attain the one i must make the best of the other harriett phillips listened to all this she had no fancy for a twelve years banishment from england nor for a rough life in the bush mister brandon had been represented to her as a thriving settler who had made money she saw the very comfortable style in which her brother lived and she had no objection to such an establishment for herself but she was not so particularly fond of mister brandon as to accept for his sake a life so very different and so very much inferior she felt that she had been deceived and she did not like being deceived or mistaken and she still less liked to make mistakes and instead of blaming herself she was angry with everyone else her brother her sister in law brandon himself for leading her to believe that his circumstances were so much better than they were of course he would ask her he could not help doing so but as to accepting him that was quite a different question she had put on her old bonnet with a grudge at elsie and when missus phillips appeared in the drawing room ready for the party to the exhibition in all the splendour of her new one which really looked lovely and she lovely in it and harriett caught the reflection of both figures in the large mirror she felt still more dissatisfied with everybody than she had done before the gentlemen were ready and they were just about to start when a light quick step came to the door and a little tap was heard harriett opened it and was delighted to see elsie holding in her hand the second bonnet completed equally beautiful equally tasteful and apparently quite as expensive oh look at alice's clever handiwork and alice was introduced a little unwillingly into the drawing room to be complimented on her taste and her despatch and to shake hands with the two gentlemen miss phillips was too much engrossed with her bonnet and with the improvement it would make in her appearance to observe the earnest anxious looks of her two fancied admirers as they greeted her sister's lady'smaid or that they looked with interest and concern on her tired face which though now a little flushed with excitement bore to those who knew the circumstances traces of having been up very late and very early over her work i knew she could do it harriett whispered to mister brandon when alice left the room she is so excessively quick i never would have said so much about it yesterday if i had not known she could easily do it and does not mine look as well as missus phillips's i said it would and so she accepted mister hogarth's arm and went to see the pictures with a better judge than brandon in all the triumph of her new bonnet the lightest the most becoming she had ever had in her life but her influence with walter brandon was lost for ever with her good common sense or elsie with her sweet voice and winning ways hanging on his arm instead of missus phillips who was very uninteresting to him though her great beauty and excellent style of dress made her an object of interest to other people and who always enjoyed being well stared at in public places but jane was engaged with her pupils at this time and elsie was always kept very busy so that neither of them could accompany the party and francis hogarth felt disappointed for he had anticipated the society of one or both of them how curiously the egotist how harriett phillips would have started if she could have read the hearts of hogarth and brandon and seen what a very infinitesimal share she had in either francis was only impelled to pay attention to miss phillips by his natural sense of politeness and by the wish to make the situation of his cousins in the family pleasant as far as it lay in his power to do so while brandon who had at last struck the key note of harriett's character was astonished to find new proofs of her selfishness and egotism peeping out in the most trifling circumstances he observed how different her manner was towards him now that a man of property in the old country had appeared in the circle of her acquaintances and he could not fail to see that an additional coldness had come over her when his circumstances were supposed to be less flourishing and this made him rather disposed in derbyshire georgiana gave way to her so much she had appeared more amiable than she did now the armed neutrality which she maintained with her sister in law had amused brandon at first but now it appeared to him to be unladylike and ungraceful to accept of hospitality in her brother's house without any gratitude or any forbearance he began to question the reality of her very great superiority over missus phillips with all her advantages of education and society she ought to have shown more gentleness and affection both to her brother's wife and his children he analysed as he had never done before her expressions and weighed her opinions and found they generally had more sound than sense and her habitual assumption that she knew everything much better than other people became tiresome when he did not believe in her superiority he began too to contrast the charm of a face with that of one so unimpressible as harriett phillips's whose self possession was nearly as different from that of jane melville as it was from the timidity and diffidence of elsie jane's calmness was the result of a strong will mastering the strong emotions which she really felt and not in the absence of any powerful feeling or emotion whatever brandon had learned to like jane better as he knew more of her and rather enjoyed being preached to by one who could practise as well as preach he felt that if she was superior to him she did not look down on him and she certainly had the power of making him speak well and of bringing out the very large amount of real useful practical knowledge that he had acquired in his australian life for all things and people colonial but above all miss phillips's want of consideration for alice melville had weaned mister brandon's heart from her the pointer it has never been made quite clear in history why the spaniards had a dog that was very remarkable for pointing all kinds of game singularly enough too the most esteemed breeds in many countries can be traced from the same source such as the russian pointer the german pointer the french double nosed griffon and far more important still the english pointer a view has been taken that the spanish double nosed pointer was introduced into england about two hundred years ago when fire arms were beginning to be popular for fowling purposes setters and spaniels had been used to find and drive birds into nets but as the spanish pointer became known it was apparently considered that he alone had the capacity to find game for the gun this must have been towards the end of the seventeenth century and for the next fifty years at least something very slow was wanted to meet the necessities of the old fashioned flintlock gun which occupied many minutes in loading and getting into position improvements came by degrees until they set in very rapidly but probably by seventeen fifty when hunting had progressed a good deal and pace was increased in all pastimes the old fashioned pointer was voted a nuisance through his extreme caution and tortoise like movements there is evidence through portraits that pointers had been altogether changed by the year eighteen hundred but it is possible that the breed then had been continued by selection rather than by crossing for a couple of decades as it is quite certain that by eighteen fifteen sportsmen were still dissatisfied with the want of pace in the pointer and many sportsmen are known to have crossed their pointers with foxhounds at about that time by eighteen thirty five the old spanish pointer had been left behind and the english dog was a perfect model for pace stamina resolution and nerve the breed was exactly adapted to the requirements of that day which was not quite as fast as the present men shot with good joe mantons did their own loading the dogs beat their ground methodically their heads at the right level for body scent and when they came on game down they were the dog that had got it pointing and the other barking or awaiting developments there was nothing more beautiful than the work of a well bred and well broken brace of pointers or more perfect than the way a man got his shots from them there was nothing slow about them the truth of it was that the capacity to concentrate the whole attention on the object found was so intense as to have lessened every other propensity the rush of the foxhound had been absorbed by the additional force of the pointer character and although setters had been getting into equal repute for the beauty of their work there was something more brilliant about the pointers at first brockton's bounce was a magnificent dog a winner on the show bench and of the first field trial in england newton's ranger was another of the early performers and he was very staunch and brilliant but it was in the next five years that the most extraordinary pointer merit was seen as quite incomparable was sir richard garth's drake who was just five generations from the spanish pointer drake was rather a tall gaunt dog but with immense depth of girth long shoulders long haunches and a benevolent quiet countenance there was nothing very attractive about him when walking about at stafford prior to his trial but the moment he was down as he went half as fast again it was calculated that he went fifty miles an hour and at this tremendous pace he would stop as if petrified and the momentum would cover him with earth and dust he did not seem capable of making a mistake and his birds were always at about the same distance from him to show thereby his extraordinary nose and confidence nothing in his day could beat him in a field he got some good stock but they were not generally show form the bitches by him being mostly light and small and his sons a bit high on the leg none of them had his pace but some were capital performers such as sir thomas lennard's mallard mister george pilkington's tory mister lloyd price's luck of edenhall winner of the field trial derby eighteen seventy eight lord downe's mars and bounce and mister barclay field's riot when sir richard garth went to india and sold his kennel of pointers at tattersall's the mid century owners and breeders had probably all the advantages of what a past generation had done as there were certainly many wonderful pointers in the fifties sixties and seventies as old men living to day will freely allow they were produced very regularly too in a marvellous type of perfection mister william arkwright of sutton scarsdale derbyshire has probably the best kennel in england at the present time he discovered and revived an old breed of the north of england that was black and bred for a great many years by mister pape of carlisle and his father before him with these mister arkwright has bred and the brackenburg romps and his have been amongst the best at the shows and the field trials during the past few years there are of course exceptions to the rule that many of the modern pointers do not carry about them the air of their true business but it would appear that fewer people keep them now than was the case a quarter of a century ago owing to the advance of quick shooting otherwise driving and it would be a sin indeed in the calendar of british sports if the fine old breed of pointer were allowed even to deteriorate the apparent danger is that the personal or individual element is dying out in the seventies the name of drake bang or garnet were like household words people talked of the great pointers they were spoken of in club chat or gossip written about and the prospects of the moors were much associated with the up to date characters of the pointers and setters there is very little of this sort of talk now a days guns are more critically spoken of there is however a wide enough world to supply with first class pointers in england's numerous colonies it may be much more fitting to shoot over dogs it has been tried in south africa with marvellous results descendants of bang have delighted the lone colonist on cape partridge and quails and pointers suit the climate whereas setters do not the pointer is a noble breed to take up as those still in middle life have seen its extraordinary merit whenever bred in the right way as to the essential points of the breed they may be set down as follows head should be wide from ear to ear cheek bones prominent ears set low and thin in texture soft and velvety nose broad at the base mouth large and jaws level neck the neck should be very strong but long and slightly arched meeting shoulders well knit into the back which should be straight and joining a wide loin there should be great depth of heart room very deep brisket narrow chest rather than otherwise shoulders long and slanting legs and feet there should be really no difference as they must be straight the knees big and the bone should be of goodly size down to the toes and the feet should be very round and cat shaped hind quarters a great feature in the pointer is his hind quarters he cannot well be too long in the haunch or strong in the stifle which should be well bent and the muscles in the second thigh of a good pointer are always remarkable the hocks may be straighter than even in a foxhound as in pulling up sharp on his point he in a great measure throws his weight on them the shank bones below the hock should be short colour there have been good ones of all colours the derby colours were always liver and whites for their pointers and black breasted reds for their game cocks the seftons were liver and whites also and so were the edges of strelly but mostly heavily ticked mike and young bang drake was more of the derby colour dark liver and white mister whitehouse's were mostly lemon and whites after hamlet of that colour mister francis's afterwards mister salter's chang was a field trial winner of this colour a still better one was mister s becket's rector a somewhat mean little dog to look at but quite extraordinary in his work as he won the pointer puppy stake at shrewsbury and the all aged stake three years in succession mister salter's romp family were quite remarkable in colour a white ground heavily shot with black in patches and in ticks there have never been any better pointers than these there have been and are good black pointers also height and size were of the former height and the great bitch mister lloyd price's belle was twenty four inches for big pointers sixty pounds is about the weight for dogs and fifty six pounds bitches smaller size fifty four pounds dogs and forty eight pounds bitches the old working terrier there can hardly have been a time since the period of the norman conquest when the small earth dogs which we now call terriers were not known in these islands and used by sporting men as assistants in the chase and by husbandmen for the killing of obnoxious vermin and a hundred years later doctor caius gave pointed recognition to their value in unearthing the fox and drawing the badger another sorte there is wrote the doctor's translator in fifteen seventy six after the manner and custome of ferrets in searching for connyes creep into the grounde that eyther they teare them in pieces with theyr teeth beying in the bosome of the earth or at the least through cocened feare drive them out of theire hollow harbours in so much that they are compelled to prepare speedie flyte and being desirous of the next albeit not the safest refuge are otherwise taken and intrapped with snayres and nettes layde over holes to the same purpose the colour size and shape of the original terriers are not indicated by the early writers and art supplies but vague and uncertain evidence nicholas cox who wrote of sporting dogs in the gentleman's recreation sixteen sixty seven seems to suggest that the type of working terrier was already fixed sufficiently to be divided into two kinds the one having shaggy coats and straight limbs the other smooth coats and short bent legs yet some years later another authority blome in the same publication was more guarded in his statements as to the terrier type when he wrote everybody that is a fox hunter is of opinion that he hath a good breed i will not say anything to the affirmative or negative of the point searching for evidence on the subject one finds that perhaps the earliest references to the colours of terriers were made by daniel in his field sports at the end of the eighteenth century when he described two sorts the one rough short legged and long backed very strong and most commonly of a black or yellowish colour mixed with white evidently a hound marked dog and another smooth coated and beautifully formed with a shorter body and more sprightly appearance generally of a reddish brown colour or black with tanned legs gilpin's portrait of colonel thornton's celebrated pitch painted in seventeen ninety presents a terrier having a smooth white coat with a black patch at the set on of the undocked tail and black markings on the face and ears the dog's head is badly drawn and small in proportion but the body and legs and colouring would hardly disgrace the totteridge kennels of to day fox terriers of a noted strain were depicted from life by reinagle in the sportsman's cabinet published over a hundred years ago and in the text accompanying the engraving a minute account is given of the peculiarities and working capacities of the terrier we are told that there were two breeds the one wire haired larger more powerful and harder bitten the other smooth haired and smaller with more style the wire hairs were white with spots the smooths were black and tan the tan apparently predominating over the black it is well known that many of the old fox hunters have kept their special breeds of terrier and the belvoir the grove and lord middleton's are among the packs to which particular terrier strains have been attached that even a hundred years ago terriers were bred with care and that certain strains were held in especial value is shown by the recorded fact that a litter of seven puppies was sold for twenty one guineas a good price even in these days and that on one occasion so high a sum as twenty guineas was paid for a full grown dog at that time there was no definite and well established breed recognised throughout the islands by a specific name the embracing title of terrier included all the varieties which have since been carefully differentiated but very many of the breeds existed in their respective localities awaiting national recognition or otters to be killed terriers of definite strain were religiously cherished several of these still survive and are as respectable in descent and quite as important historically as some of the favoured and fashionable champions of our time they do not perhaps possess the outward beauty and distinction of type which would justify their being brought into general notice but as workers they retain all the fire and verve that are required in dogs that are expected to encounter such vicious vermin as the badger and the fox some of the breeds of terriers seen nowadays in every dog show were equally obscure and unknown a few years back thirty seven years ago the now popular irish terrier was practically unknown in england and the scottish terrier was only beginning to be recognised as a distinct breed and so recently as eighteen eighty one the airedale was merely a local dog known in yorkshire as the waterside or the bingley terrier yet the breeds just mentioned are all of unimpeachable ancestry and the circumstance that they were formerly bred within limited neighbourhoods is in itself an argument in favour of their purity we have seen the process of a sudden leap into recognition enacted during the past few years in connection with the white terrier of the western highlands a dog which was familiarly known in argyllshire centuries ago yet which has only lately emerged from the heathery hillsides around poltalloch to become an attraction on the benches at the crystal palace and on the lawns of the botanical gardens and the example suggests the possibility that in another decade or so the neglected sealyham terrier the ignored terrier of the borders and the almost forgotten jack russell strain may have claimed a due recompense for their long neglect there are lovers of the hard bitten working earth dogs who still keep these strains inviolate and who greatly prefer them to the better known terriers whose natural activities have been too often atrophied by a system of artificial breeding to show points few of these old unregistered breeds would attract the eye of the fancier accustomed to judge a dog parading before him in the show ring to know their value and to appreciate their sterling good qualities one needs to watch them at work on badger or when they hit upon the line of an otter it is then that they display the alertness and the dare devil courage which have won for the english terriers their name and fame the working attributes of these energetic terriers have long been understood and the smart plucky little dogs have been constantly coveted by breeders all over the country but they have never won the popularity they deserve fought and killed single handed a full grown dog fox the sealyham derives its breed name from the seat of the edwardes family near haverfordwest in pembrokeshire where the strain has been carefully preserved for well over a century but also white with black or brown markings or brown with black they may be as heavy as seventeen pounds but twelve pounds is the average weight some years ago the breed seemed to be on the down grade requiring fresh blood from a well chosen outcross one hears very little concerning them nowadays but it is certain that when in their prime they possessed all the grit determination and endurance that are looked for in a good working terrier there was also in shropshire a well known breed of wire hair terriers black and tan on very short legs and weighing about ten pounds or twelve pounds with long punishing heads and extraordinary working powers and squire thornton at his place near pickering in yorkshire had a breed of wire hairs tan in colour with a black stripe down the back then there is the cowley strain kept by the cowleys of callipers near king's langley they were not easily distinguishable from the better known border terriers of which there are still many strains ranging from northumberland where mister t robson of bellingham has kept them for many years and the pittenweem with which the poltalloch terriers are now being crossed while missus alastair campbell of ardrishaig has a pack of cairn terriers which seem to represent the original type of the improved scottie considering the great number of strains that have been preserved by sporting families and maintained in more or less purity to type it is easy to understand how a new breed may become fashionable and still claim the honour of long descent they may not in all cases have the beauty of shape which is desired on the show bench the breed of terrier now known as the dandie dinmont is one of the races of the dog which can boast of a fairly ancient lineage though it is impossible now to say what was the exact origin of this breed we know that it was first recognised under its present name after the publication of scott's guy mannering in the year eighteen fourteen and we know that for many years previously there had existed in the border counties a rough haired short legged race of terrier the constant and very effective companion of the border farmers and others in their fox hunting expeditions various theories have been suggested by different writers as to the manner in which the breed was founded some say that the dandie is the result of crossing a strain of rough haired terriers with the dachshund others that a rough haired terrier was crossed with the otterhound and others again assert that no direct cross was ever introduced to found the breed but that it was gradually evolved from the rough haired terriers of the border district and this latter theory is probably correct the dandie would appear to be closely related to the bedlington terrier in both breeds we find the same indomitable pluck the same pendulous ear and a light silky topknot adorning the skull of each a case is quoted of the late lord antrim who in the early days of dog shows exhibited two animals from the same litter and with the one obtained a prize or honourable mention in the dandie classes and with the other a like distinction in the bedlington classes it may be interesting to give a few particulars concerning the traceable ancestors of the modern dandie in mister charles cook's book on this breed we are given particulars of one william allan of holystone born in seventeen o four and known as piper allan and celebrated as a hunter of otters and foxes and for his strain of rough haired terriers who so ably assisted him in the chase william allan's terriers descended to his son james also known as the piper and born in the year seventeen thirty four james allan died in eighteen ten and was survived by a son who sold to mister francis somner at yetholm a terrier dog named old pepper descended from his grandfather's famous dog hitchem old pepper was the great grandsire of mister somner's well known dog shem these terriers belonging to the allans and others in the district are considered by mister cook to be the earliest known ancestors of the modern dandie dinmont sir walter scott himself informs us that he did not draw the character of dandie dinmont from any one individual in particular but that the character would well fit a dozen or more of the lidderdale yeomen of his acquaintance however owing to the circumstance of his calling all his terriers mustard and pepper without any other distinction except auld and young and little the name came to be fixed by his associates upon one james davidson of hindlee a wild farm in the teviotdale mountains james davidson died in the year eighteen twenty by which time the dandie dinmont terrier was being bred in considerable numbers by the border farmers and others to meet the demand for it which had sprung up since the appearance of guy mannering as a result of the controversies that were continually recurring with regard to the points of a typical dandie dinmont there was formed in the year eighteen seventy six the dandie dinmont terrier club with the object of settling the question for ever and for this purpose all the most noted breeders and others interested were invited to give their views upon it head strongly made and large not out of proportion to the dog's size the muscles showing extraordinary development more especially the maxillary skull broad between the ears getting gradually less towards the eyes and measuring about the same from the inner corner of the eyes to back of skull as it does from ear to ear the forehead well domed the head is covered with very soft silky hair which should not be confined to a mere topknot and the lighter in colour and silkier it is the better the cheeks starting from the ears proportionately with the skull have a gradual taper towards the muzzle which is deep and strongly made and measures about three inches in length or in proportion to skull as three is to five the muzzle is covered with hair of a little darker shade than the topknot and of the same texture as the feather of the fore legs the top of the muzzle is generally bare for about an inch from the black part of the nose the bareness coming to a point towards the eye and being about one inch broad at the nose the nose and inside of mouth black or dark coloured the teeth very strong especially the canine which are of extraordinary size for such a small dog the canines fit well into each other so as to give the greatest available holding and punishing power and the teeth are level in front the upper ones very slightly overlapping the under ones many of the finest specimens have a swine mouth which is very objectionable but it is not so great an objection as the protrusion of the under jaw eyes set wide apart large full round bright expressive of great determination intelligence and dignity set low and prominent in front of the head colour a rich dark hazel ears pendulous set well back wide apart and low on the skull hanging close to the cheek with a very slight projection at the base broad at the junction of the head and tapering almost to a point the fore part of the ear tapering very little the tapering being mostly on the back part the fore part of the ear coming almost straight down from its junction with the head to the tip they should harmonise in colour with the body colour in the case of a pepper dog they are covered with a soft straight brownish hair in some cases almost black in the case of a mustard dog the hair should be mustard in colour a shade darker than the body but not black all should have a thin feather of light hair starting about two inches from the tip and of nearly the same colour and texture as the topknot which gives the ear the appearance of a distinct point the animal is often one or two years old before the feather is shown the cartilage and skin of the ear should not be thick but rather thin length of ear from three to four inches neck very muscular well developed and strong showing great power of resistance being well set into the shoulders body long strong and flexible ribs well sprung and round chest well developed and let well down between the fore legs from top of loins to root of tail both sides of backbone well supplied with muscle tail with a nice feather about two inches long getting shorter as it nears the tip rather thick at the root getting thicker for about four inches then tapering off to a point it should not be twisted or curled in any way but should come up with a curve like a scimitar the tip when excited being in a perpendicular line with the root of the tail it should neither be set on too high nor too low when not excited it is carried gaily and a little above the level of the body legs the fore legs short with immense muscular development and bone set wide apart the chest coming well down between them the feet well formed and not flat with very strong brown or dark coloured claws bandy legs and flat feet are objectionable the hair on the fore legs and feet of a pepper dog should be tan of a mustard dog they are of a darker shade than its head which is a creamy white in both colours there is a nice feather about two inches long rather lighter in colour than the hair on the fore part of the leg the hind legs are a little longer than the fore ones and are set rather wide apart but not spread out in an unnatural manner while the feet are much smaller the thighs are well developed and the hair of the same colour and texture as the fore ones but having no feather or dew claws the whole claws should be dark but the claws of all vary in shade according to the colour of the dog's body coat this is a very important point the hair on the under part of the body is lighter in colour and softer than that on the top colour the colour is pepper or mustard the pepper ranges from a dark bluish black to a light silver grey the intermediate shades being preferred the body colour coming well down the shoulder and hips gradually merging into the leg colour the mustards vary from a reddish brown to a pale fawn the head being a creamy white the legs and feet of a shade darker than the head the claws are dark as in other colours nearly all dandie dinmonts have some white on the chest and some have also white claws size the height should be from eight to eleven inches at the top of shoulder length from top of shoulder to root of tail should not be more than twice the dog's height but preferably one or two inches less weight from fourteen pounds to twenty four pounds the best weight as near eighteen pounds as possible these weights are for dogs in good working order in the above standard of points we have a very full and detailed account of what a dandie should be like and if only judges at shows would bear them in mind a little more we should have fewer conflicting decisions given and dandie fanciers and the public generally would not from time to time be set wondering as to what is the correct type of the breed a dandie makes an excellent house guard for such a small dog he has an amazingly deep loud bark so that the stranger who has heard him barking on the far side of the door is quite astonished when he sees the small owner of the big voice when kept as a companion he becomes a most devoted and affectionate little friend and is very intelligent as a dog to be kept in kennels there is certainly one great drawback where large kennels are desired and that is the risk of keeping two or more dogs in one kennel sooner or later there is sure to be a fight and when dandies fight it is generally a very serious matter if no one is present to separate them one or both of the combatants is pretty certain to be killed but when out walking the dandie is no more quarrelsome than other breeds of terriers if properly trained from puppyhood there is one little matter in breeding dandies that is generally a surprise to the novice and that is the very great difference in the appearance of the young pups and the adult dog the pups are born quite smooth haired the peppers are black and tan in colour and the mustards have a great deal of black in their colouring the topknot begins to appear sometimes when the dog is a few months old and sometimes not till he is a year or so old it is generally best to mate a mustard to a pepper to prevent the mustards becoming too light in colour though two rich coloured mustards may be mated together with good results wireless telegraphy broadly speaking wireless telegraphy is any method of transmitting intelligible signals to a distance without wires such as flags and long arms of wood by day and lights by night also the heliograph an apparatus for flashing sunlight and sound signals made either through the air or water electrical conduction either through rarefied air or the earth also comes under this heading the name wireless telegraphy however is specifically applied to a system of signaling by means of ether waves induced by electrical discharges of very high voltage ether waves of a greater or less degree are always set up whenever there are sudden electrical disturbances however slight ether waves electrically induced are probably as old as the universe when there were thunders and lightnings from the cloud that hovered over mount sinai in the time of moses ether waves of great power were sent out through the camp of israel but the people of those days had no coherer or telephone or any other means of converting these waves into visual or audible signals thousands of years had to elapse before the intellect of man could grasp the meaning of these natural phenomena sufficiently to harness them and make them subservient to his will many people have been powerfully shocked some even killed by the impact of ether waves set up by powerful discharges of lightning between the clouds and the earth when they were not in the direct path of the lightning stroke the history of electro wireless telegraphy like that of all inventions is one of successive stages and all the work was not done by one man the one who gets the most credit is usually the one who puts on the finishing touches and brings it out before the public he may have done much toward its development by conduction through water in eighteen thirty five joseph henry produced an effect on a galvanometer by ether waves through a distance of twenty feet by an arrangement of batteries and circuits like that shown in fig one from the primary to the secondary coil but through very short distances in eighteen eighty professor trowbridge transmitted an electrical current through the earth for one mile so as to produce signals in a telephone professor dolbear used for a short distance fifty feet substantially the same arrangement as marconi now uses except that the former used a telephone as a receiver he used an induction coil having one end of the secondary wire connected with the earth while the other was attached to a wire running up into the air at the receiving end a wire starting from the earth extended into the air passing through a telephone which acted as a receiver in eighteen eighty six he used a kite to elevate the wire through which electrical discharges of high voltage were made into the air to produce ether waves the receiver being two thousand feet away dolbear's experiments were public fourteen years ago but at that time there was no interest in such matters so that his work received little or no attention in eighteen eighty seven doctor hertz of germany made some experiments in producing and detecting ether waves and he did a great deal to awaken an interest in the subject so that others began investigations that have led to its present use as a means of telegraphing to a distance of many miles in eighteen ninety one professor branly of paris invented the coherer in eighteen ninety four it was improved by lodge and by him used as a detector of ether waves in eighteen ninety six marconi an italian substituted the coherer of branly for the telephone of dolbear this coherer is constructed and operated as follows it consists of a glass tube of comparatively small diameter loosely filled with metal filings of a certain grade this body of metal dust is made a part of a local battery circuit in which is placed an ordinary electric bell or telegraphic sounder the resistance of this body of filings is so great that current enough will not pass through it to ring the bell or actuate the sounder until an ether wave strikes it and the wire attached to it the filings must be made to de cohere and to accomplish this a little tapper that works automatically between the signals strikes the glass tube with a succession of light blows briefly stated while the other extends into the air a greater or less distance according to the distance it is desired to send signals the greater the distance the higher the wire should extend into the air at the receiving end a wire of corresponding height is erected also connected with the earth in this wire as a part of its circuit is placed the coherer in a local circuit that is connected to the upright wire in parallel with the coherer is placed a battery a sounder or a bell that is rung when the filings cohere when an ether wave is set up by a discharge of electricity into the air it strikes the perpendicular wire of the receiver and that portion of the wave that strikes is converted into electricity which is called an induced current it is this current as it discharges through the coherer to the earth that causes the filings to unite while marconi has done more than any other man to improve and popularize wireless telegraphy history shows that he invented none of the essential elements so far as the system has been made public what he seems to have really done was to substitute the coherer of branly and lodge with its adjuncts for the telephone of dolbear there is no doubt but that marconi has done much to improve and enlarge the capacity of the apparatus and to demonstrate to the world some of its possibilities he has been an indefatigable worker and deserves great credit but without the work of those who preceded him he could not have succeeded the honors should be divided this system has been used at various times for reporting yacht races and between ships it is said also to have been used to some extent in the south african war there is much to be done yet however before it can be made entirely reliable for defensive work in time of war as it is now all an enemy would have to do to destroy its usefulness to work automatically anywhere within the sphere of influence of the system to speak diplomatically when it would render unintelligible any message that should be sent to make the system of the greatest value some sort of selective receiver must be invented that will select signals sent from a transmitter that is designed to work with it there is no doubt but that but in this case it is not through the medium of induction but conduction it has been explained in former chapters that earth currents are constantly flowing from one point to another sometimes these inequalities of potential are caused by heat and sometimes by electricity as in the case of a thunder storm if a cloud is heavily charged with positive electricity say the earth underneath will have an equal charge of negative electricity let us illustrate it by the tides as the moon passes over the ocean it attracts the water toward it and tends to pile up as it were at the nearest point between the earth and the moon suppose that while the water is thus piled up at a point under the moon we could suddenly suspend the attraction between the earth and the moon the water would begin immediately to flow off by the force of gravitation until it had found a common level suppose in the place of the moon we have a cloud containing a static charge of positive electricity it attracts a negative charge to a point on the earth nearest the cloud if now a discharge takes place between the earth and cloud the potential between the two will suddenly become equalized and the static charge that was accumulated in the earth is released and it dissipates in every direction seeking an equilibrium following the analogy of the water the difference being that in one case the movement is very slow while in the other it is as quick as lightning about eighteen years ago i had a short telephone line between my house and that of one of my neighbors this line was equipped with what was known in those days as magneto transmitters such as we have described in a previous chapter on the subject of telephony when a line is equipped in this way no batteries are needed as the voice generates the current on the principle employed in the dynamo electric machine often on summer evenings when the sky appears to be cloudless we can see faint flashes of lightning on the horizon an appearance which is commonly called heat lightning as a matter of fact i do not suppose there is any such thing as heat lightning but what we see is the effect of very distant storm clouds often at such times i have held the telephone receiver to my ear and could hear simultaneously with each flash a slight sound in the telephone this effect could be produced in the earth by a simple discharge between two or more clouds which would distribute the electrical discharge over a greater area but that both of these effects ether waves and conduction through earth may be felt when a discharge takes place between a cloud and the earth if we could by operating an ordinary telegraphic key could transmit the morse code through the earth to the man who was listening at the telephone thousands of people might be listening at telephones in every direction from the transmitting station and they would all get the same message and no part of the line between the two stations was above ground many and many times during the prevalence of a thunder storm have the telephone bells been made to ring at both ends of the line and in some cases the discharge was several miles away the wires could not have been affected so powerfully in any other way than through the earth it will be seen by the foregoing statements that it is possible to transmit messages through the earth for long distances but the difficulty in the way of its becoming a general system is twofold first we cannot always have a thunder cloud at hand from which to transmit our signals the atmosphere meteorology is a science that at one time included astronomy but now it is restricted to the weather seasons and all phenomena that are manifested in the atmosphere in its relation to heat electricity and moisture as well as the laws that govern the ever varying conditions of the circumambient air of our globe the air is made up chiefly of oxygen and nitrogen in the proportions of about twenty one parts of oxygen and seventy nine parts nitrogen by volume and by weight about twenty three parts oxygen and seventy seven of nitrogen these gases exist in the air as free gases and not chemically combined the air is simply a mixture of these two gases there is a difference between a mixture and a compound in a mixture there is no chemical change in the molecules of the substances mixed in a compound new molecules are formed and a new substance is the result and one half per cent is chiefly carbon dioxide carbon dioxide is a product of combustion decay and animal exhalation it is poison to the animal but food for the vegetable however the proportion in the air is so small that its baneful influence upon animal life is reduced to a minimum the nitrogen is an inert odorless gas and its use in the air seems to be to dilute it so that man and animals can breathe it if all the nitrogen were extracted from the air i suppose men and animals might have been so organized that they could breathe pure oxygen without being hurt but they were not for some reason made that way air contains more or less moisture in the form of vapor this subject however will be discussed more fully under the head of evaporation the air at sea level weighs fifteen pounds to the square inch and if the whole envelope of air were homogeneous the same in character it would reach only about five miles high but as it becomes gradually rarefied as we ascend it probably extends in a very thin state to a height of eighty or ninety miles at least at that height we should find a more perfect vacuum than can be produced by artificial means the weight of all the air on the globe if no deduction had to be made for space filled by mountains and land above sea level as it is the whole bulk weighs something less than the above figures as we have said the air envelopes the globe to a height at sea level of eighty or ninety miles gradually thinning out into the ether that fills all interstellar space we live and move on the bottom of a great ocean of air the birds fly in it just as the fish swim in the ocean of water both are transparent and both have weight water in the condensed state is heavier than the air and will seek the lowest places but when vaporized as in the process of evaporation it is lighter than air and floats upward in the vapor state it is transparent like steam if you study a steam jet you will notice that for a short distance after it issues from the boiler it is transparent but soon it condenses into cloud if we could see inside of a boiler in which steam had been generated all the space not occupied with water would seem to be vacant since steam before it is condensed something more is needed which is absolutely essential both to animal and vegetable life and this essential is motion if the air remained perfectly still with no lateral movement or upward and downward currents of any kind we should have a perfectly constant condition of things subjected only to such gradual changes as the advancing and receding seasons would produce owing to the change in the angle of the sun's rays no cloud would ever form no rain would ever fall and no wind would ever blow it is of the highest importance but that comparatively sudden changes of temperature take place in the atmosphere in order that vegetation as well as animal life may exist upon the surface of the globe the only place where animal life could exist would be in the great bodies of water and it is even doubtful if water could remain habitable unless there were means provided for constant circulation motion the mobility of the atmosphere is such that the least influence that changes its balance will put it in motion so true is this that it is never safe to plan a picnic for to morrow based upon the predictions of to day the chief difficulty in the way of solving the great problems relating to the sudden changes in the weather and temperature lies in the fact that two thirds or more of the earth's surface is covered with water thus making it impossible to establish stations for observation that would be evenly distributed all over the earth's surface enough is known however to make the study of meteorology a most wonderfully interesting subject with a small amount of carbon dioxide so far as the life and health of the animal is concerned we could get along without this latter substance but it seems to be a necessity in the growth of vegetation there are other things in the air which while they are unnecessary for breathing purposes it will be well for us to understand as some of them are things to be avoided rather than inhaled as before mentioned air contains moisture which is a very variable quantity in a cold day in winter it is not more than one thousandth part while in a warm day in summer it may equal one fortieth of the quantity of air in a given space there is also a small amount of ammonia perhaps not over one sixty millionth oxygen also exists in the air in very small quantities in another form called ozone one way to produce ozone is by passing an electric spark through air anyone who has operated a holtz machine has noticed a peculiar smell attending the disruptive discharges which is the odor of ozone it is what chemists call an allotropic form of oxygen just as the diamond graphite and charcoal are all different forms of carbon and yet the chemical differences are scarcely traceable it is more stimulating to breathe than oxygen the oxygen of the air is consumed by all processes of combustion and in this we include the breathing of men and animals and the decay of vegetable matter as well as the more active combustion arising from fires a grown person consumes something over four hundred gallons of oxygen per day and it is estimated that all the fires on the earth consume in a century as much oxygen as is contained in the air over an area of seventy miles square all of these processes are throwing into the air carbon dioxide carbonic acid which however is offset by the power of vegetation to absorb it where the carbon is retained and forms a part of the woody fiber and pure oxygen is given back into the air by this process the normal conditions of the air are maintained one decimeter nearly four inches square of green leaves will decompose in one hour seven cubic centimeters of carbon dioxide if the sun is shining on them in the shade the same area will absorb about three in the same time there is another substance in the form of vegetable germs in the air called bacteria at one time these were supposed to be low forms of animal life but it is now determined that they are the lowest forms of vegetable germs bacteria is the general or generic name for a large class of germs many of them disease germs by analysis of the air in different locations and in different parts of the country it has been determined that on the ocean and on the mountain tops these germs average only one to each cubic yard of air in the streets of the average city there are three thousand of them to the cubic yard while in other places where there is sickness as in a hospital ward there may be as many as eighty thousand to the cubic yard within certain limits other things being equal the higher one's dwelling is located above the common level the purer will be the air this rule however has its limits as the oxygen of the air is heavier than the nitrogen so that the air at very great altitudes has not the same proportion of oxygen to nitrogen that it has at a lower level an analysis that was made some years ago of the air on the west shore of lake michigan especially that section where the bluffs are high shows that it compares favorably with that of any other portion of the united states in view of the foregoing it is of the highest importance to the sanitary condition of any city town or village that it be not too compactly built if more than a certain number of people occupy a given area it is absolutely impossible to preserve oxygen is the great purifier of the blood and if one does not get enough of it he suffers even though he breathes no impurities the power to resist the effects of bad air is much greater when one is awake and active than when asleep air temperature the most recent definition of heat is that it is a mode of motion not movement of a mass of substance that the ability of any substance to absorb heat depends upon the number of atoms it contains weighs fifteen pounds the density of the air decreases as we ascend each successive layer as we ascend is more and more expanded and consequently has a less and less number of air molecules in a given space therefore the capacity of the air for holding heat decreases as we go higher we deduce from these facts that the higher we go the colder it becomes and this we find to be the case whoever has ascended a high mountain to take enough of oxygen into our lungs to carry on the natural operations of the bodily functions to overcome this difficulty if we remain at this altitude for a considerable time we shall find that our lungs have expanded so as to make up in quantity what is lacking in quality he will find that his lungs are so expanded with one whose lungs are adapted to the conditions we find at sea level when he ascends to a higher altitude there is a constant endeavor on the part of nature to adapt both animal and vegetable life to the surroundings while no exact formula the temperature will be more or less affected by local conditions if we go up in a balloon we have to depend upon the barometer as a means of measuring altitude which it is easily understood that a cubic foot of air at sea level will contain a great many more atoms than a cubic foot of air will at the top of a high mountain or to state it in another way a cubic foot of air at sea level suppose then that the amount of heat held in a cubic foot of air at sea level remained the same as related to the number of atoms in its ascent we shall find that at a high altitude the same number of atoms that were held at sea level in a cubic foot have been distributed over a so much larger space that the sensible heat is greatly diminished or diluted so to speak it was an old notion that heat would hide itself away in fluids under a name called by scientists latent heat this theory has been exploded however by modern investigation if we place some substance that will inflame at a low temperature in the bottom of what is called a fire syringe which is nothing but a cylinder bored out smoothly with a piston head nicely fitted to it so that it will be air tight and then suddenly condense the air in the syringe by shoving the plunger to the bottom we can inflame the substance which has been placed in the bottom of the cylinder in this operation the heat that was distributed through the whole body of air that was contained in the cylinder before it was compressed if we withdraw the plunger immediately before the heat has been taken up by the walls of the syringe we shall find the air of the same temperature as before the plunger was thrust down this however does not take into account any heat that was generated by friction let us further illustrate the phenomenon by another experiment if we suddenly compress a cubic foot of air at ordinary pressure into a cubic inch of space that cubic inch will be very hot because it contains all the heat that was distributed through the entire cubic foot before the compression took place now let it remain compressed until the heat has radiated from it as it soon will and the air becomes of the same temperature as the surrounding air what ought to happen if then we should suddenly allow this cubic inch of air to expand to its normal pressure when it will occupy a cubic foot of space inasmuch as we allowed the heat to escape from it when in the condensed form when it expands it will be very cold because the heat of the cubic inch is distributed over a cubic foot of space this is precisely what takes place when heated air at the surface of the earth which is condensed to a certain extent rises to the higher regions of the atmosphere there is a gradual expansion as it ascends and consequently a gradual cooling because a given amount of heat is being constantly distributed over a greater amount of space at an altitude of forty five miles it will have expanded about twenty five thousand times which will bring the temperature down to between two hundred and three hundred degrees below zero when we get beyond the limits of the atmosphere we get into the region of absolute cold because heat is atomic motion and there can be no atomic motion where there are no atoms purg'd from the pond'rous dregs of earth below by interplanetary space we mean all space between the planets not occupied by sensible material it is the same as interatomic space or the space between atoms except in degree are so small that no sensible substance can be made sufficiently dense to resist it or confine it it is easy to see that a substance possessing such qualities cannot be weighed or in any way made appreciable to our senses but from the fact that radiant energy can be transmitted through it with vibrations amounting to billions per second we know that it must be a substance with elastic qualities that approach the infinite assuming that the ether is a substance the question arises how is it related to other forms of substance this is a question more easily asked than answered the longer one dwells upon the subject however the more one is impressed with the thought that after all the ether may be the one element out of which all other elements come this is true at least as a basis for chemical science chemical analysis has never been able to make gold anything but gold or oxygen anything but oxygen and so on through the whole catalogue of elements it may be however that the play of forces under and beyond those that seem to be active in all chemical processes and relations are able to produce certain affections of the ether the result of which in the one case is an atom of gold and in the other an atom of oxygen et cetera to the end of the list in this case all of the so called elements may have their origin in one fundamental element that we call the ether i am aware that we are wading in deep water here but sometimes we love to get into deep water just to try our swimming powers the above is a suggestion of a theory called the vortex theory that is taking root in the minds of many philosophers to day and yet there is almost nothing of known facts to base such a theory upon and nearly all we can say about it is that it seems plausible when viewed through the eye of imagination we do know that substances such as fluids or gases assume very different qualities when put into different rates of motion a straw has been known to penetrate the body of a tree endwise by the extreme velocity imparted to it when carried in the vortex of a tornado or it may float a little distance above the ground but more frequently it moves forward with a bounding motion now touching the earth and now rising in the air this cone is revolving at a terrific speed the substance revolving is chiefly air carrying other light substances that it has gathered up from the ground if it comes in contact with a tree or building this is not simply the force of wind but a kind of solidity given to the fluent air by its whirling motion i remember a case in iowa where one of these revolving cones passed through a barnyard striking the corner of the barn cutting it off as smoothly as though done with some sharp edged tool but it in no other way affected the rest of the building one would suppose that the centrifugal force developed in this whirling motion would cause the cone to fly apart and why it does not no one certainly knows but we are obliged to accept the fact these cases are cited to show that motion gives rigidity to substances that in the quiescent state are mobile or easily moved like the straw or the air if we should assume that there are infinitesimal vortices or whirling rings in the ether of such rapidity as to give it different degrees of rigidity we can get a glimmering idea of how an atom of matter may be formed from ether referring to the rigidity which motion gives to ordinary matter it is well known that when two vessels at sea collide the one having the higher speed is not so liable to injury as the one with the lower the reader will perhaps remember a circumstance said to have occurred a few years ago on the lake shore railroad between buffalo and cleveland the limited express was going west and while rounding a curve the engineer suddenly came in sight of a wrecked freight train a part of which was lying on the track where the express train had to pass the engineer saw that he was too near the wreck to stop his train chapter twenty four pinocchio reaches the island of the busy bees and finds the fairy once more pinocchio spurred on by the hope of finding his father and of being in time to save him swam all night long and what a horrible night it was it poured rain it hailed it thundered and the lightning was so bright that it turned the night into day at dawn he saw not far away from him a long stretch of sand it was an island in the middle of the sea pinocchio tried his best to get there but he couldn't the waves played with him and tossed him about as if he were a twig or a bit of straw at last and luckily for him a tremendous wave tossed him to the very spot where he wanted to be the blow from the wave was so strong that as he fell to the ground his joints cracked and almost broke but nothing daunted he jumped to his feet and cried once more i have escaped with my life little by little the sky cleared the sun came out in full splendor and the sea became as calm as a lake then the marionette took off his clothes and laid them on the sand to dry he looked over the waters to see whether he might catch sight of a boat with a little man in it he searched and he searched but he saw nothing except sea and sky and far away a few sails so small that they might have been birds if only i knew the name of this island he said to himself if i even knew what kind of people i would find here but whom shall i ask there is no one here the idea of finding himself in so lonesome a spot made him so sad that he was about to cry but just then he saw a big fish swimming near by with his head far out of the water not knowing what to call him the marionette said to him hey there mister fish may i have a word with you even two if you want answered the fish who happened to be a very polite dolphin will you please tell me if on this island there are places where one may eat without necessarily being eaten surely there are answered the dolphin in fact you'll find one not far from this spot and how shall i get there take that path on your left and follow your nose you can't go wrong tell me another thing you who travel day and night through the sea did you not perhaps meet a little boat with my father in it and who is you father he is the best father in the world even as i am the worst son that can be found in the storm of last night answered the dolphin the little boat must have been swamped and my father by this time he must have been swallowed by the terrible shark which for the last few days has been bringing terror to these waters is this shark very big asked pinocchio who was beginning to tremble with fright is he big replied the dolphin just to give you an idea of his size let me tell you that he is larger than a five story building he turned to the dolphin and said farewell mister fish this said he took the path at so swift a gait that he seemed to fly and at every small sound he heard he turned in fear to see whether the terrible shark five stories high and with a train in his mouth was following him after walking a half hour he came to a small country called the land of the busy bees the streets were filled with people running to and fro about their tasks everyone worked everyone had something to do even if one were to search with a lantern not one idle man or one tramp could have been found i understand said pinocchio at once wearily this is no place for me i was not born for work but in the meantime he began to feel hungry for it was twenty four hours since he had eaten what was to be done there were only two means left to him in order to get a bite to eat he had either to work or to beg he was ashamed to beg because his father had always preached to him that begging should be done only by the sick or the old he had said that the real poor in this world deserving of our pity and help were only those who either through age or sickness had lost the means of earning their bread with their own hands all others should work and if they didn't and went hungry so much the worse for them just then a man passed by worn out and wet with perspiration pulling with difficulty two heavy carts filled with coal pinocchio looked at him and judging him by his looks to be a kind man said to him with eyes downcast in shame will you be so good as to give me a penny for i am faint with hunger not only one penny answered the coal man i'll give you four if you will help me pull these two wagons i am surprised answered the marionette very much offended answered the coal man then my boy if you are really faint with hunger eat two slices of your pride and i hope they don't give you indigestion a few minutes after a bricklayer passed by carrying a pail full of plaster on his shoulder good man will you be kind enough to give a penny to a poor boy who is yawning from hunger gladly answered the bricklayer come with me and carry some plaster and instead of one penny i'll give you five but the plaster is heavy answered pinocchio if the work is too hard for you my boy enjoy your yawns and may they bring you luck but they all answered aren't you ashamed instead of being a beggar in the streets why don't you look for work and earn your own bread with pleasure my boy she answered setting the two jugs on the ground before him when pinocchio had had his fill he grumbled as he wiped his mouth my thirst is gone if i could only as easily get rid of my hunger on hearing these words the good little woman immediately said i'll give you a slice of bread pinocchio looked at the jug and said neither yes nor no and with the bread i'll give you a nice dish of cauliflower with white sauce on it pinocchio gave the jug another look and said neither yes nor no and after the cauliflower some cake and jam at this last bribery pinocchio could no longer resist and said firmly very well i'll take the jug home for you the jug was very heavy and the marionette not being strong enough to carry it with his hands had to put it on his head when they arrived home the little woman made pinocchio sit down at a small table and placed before him the bread the cauliflower and the cake pinocchio did not eat he devoured his stomach seemed a bottomless pit his hunger finally appeased he raised his head to thank his kind benefactress why all this surprise asked the good woman laughing because answered pinocchio stammering and stuttering tell me that it is you don't make me cry any longer if you only knew i have cried so much i have suffered so one is wounded pinocchio is arrested going like the wind pinocchio took but a very short time to reach the shore he glanced all about him but there was no sign of a shark the sea was as smooth as glass hey there boys where's that shark he asked turning to his playmates he may have gone for his breakfast said one of them laughing or perhaps he went to bed for a little nap said another laughing also from the answers and the laughter which followed them pinocchio understood that the boys had played a trick on him what now he said angrily to them what's the joke oh the joke's on you cried his tormentors laughing more heartily than ever and dancing gayly around the marionette and that is that we have made you stay out of school to come with us aren't you ashamed of being such a goody goody and of studying so hard you never have a bit of enjoyment and what is it to you if i do study what does the teacher think of us you mean why don't you see if you study and we don't we pay for it after all it's only fair to look out for ourselves what do you want me to do hate school and books and teachers as we all do they are your worst enemies you know and they like to make you as unhappy as they can and if i go on studying what will you do to me you'll pay for it really you amuse me answered the marionette nodding his head hey pinocchio cried the tallest of them all that will do we are tired of hearing you bragging about yourself you little turkey cock you may not be afraid of us but remember we are not afraid of you either you are alone you know and we are seven you'll be sorry cuck oo we'll whip you soundly cuck oo you'll go home with a broken nose cuck oo very well then take that and keep it for your supper called out the boldest of his tormentors and with the words he gave pinocchio a terrible blow on the head pinocchio answered with another blow and that was the signal for the beginning of the fray in with those two wooden feet of his he worked so fast that his opponents kept at a respectful distance wherever they landed they left their painful mark and the boys could only run away and howl enraged at not being able to fight the marionette at close quarters they started to throw all kinds of books at him readers geographies histories grammars flew in all directions but pinocchio was keen of eye and swift of movement and the books only passed over his head came to the top of the water in great numbers some took a nibble some took a bite but no sooner had they tasted a page or two than they spat them out with a wry face as if to say at the noise a large crab crawled slowly out of the water and with a voice that sounded like a trombone suffering from a cold he cried out poor crab he might as well have spoken to the wind instead of listening to his good advice pinocchio turned to him and said as roughly as he knew how keep quiet ugly gab it would be better for you to chew a few cough drops to get rid of that cold you have go to bed and sleep you will feel better in the morning in the meantime the boys having used all their books looked around for new ammunition they somehow managed to get hold of it one of the books was a very large volume an arithmetic text heavily bound in leather it was pinocchio's pride among all his books he liked that one the best one of the boys took hold of it and threw it with all his strength at pinocchio's head but instead of hitting the marionette the book struck one of the other boys who as pale as a ghost cried out faintly oh mother help i'm dying and fell senseless to the ground that they turned tail and ran in a few moments all had disappeared all except pinocchio although scared to death by the horror of what had been done he ran to the sea and soaked his handkerchief in the cool water and with it bathed the head of his poor little schoolmate why don't you answer i was not the one who hit you you know believe me i didn't do it open your eyes eugene if you keep them shut i'll die too oh dear me how shall i ever go home now how shall i ever look at my little mother again what will happen to me where shall i go where shall i hide oh how much better it would have been a thousand times better if only i had gone to school why did i listen to those boys that's what she said but i'm stubborn and proud i listen but always i do as i wish and then i pay i've never had a moment's peace since i've been born oh dear what will become of me what will become of me pinocchio went on crying and moaning and beating his head again and again he called to his little friend when suddenly he heard heavy steps approaching he looked up and saw two tall carabineers near him what are you doing stretched out on the ground they asked pinocchio has he fainted i should say so said one of the carabineers bending to look at eugene this boy has been wounded on the temple repeated pinocchio and with what was he wounded with this book and the marionette picked up the arithmetic text to show it to the officer and whose book is this mine enough not another word come with us but i am innocent come with us before starting out the officers called out to several fishermen passing by in a boat and said to them take care of this little fellow who has been hurt take him home and bind his wounds tomorrow we'll come after him said to him in a rough voice march and go quickly they did not have to repeat their words the marionette walked swiftly along the road to the village but the poor fellow hardly knew what he was about he thought he had a nightmare he felt ill his eyes saw everything double his legs trembled his tongue was dry and try as he might he could not utter a single word yet in spite of this numbness of feeling he suffered keenly at the thought of passing under the windows of his good little fairy's house what would she say on seeing him between two carabineers they had just reached the village when a sudden gust of wind blew off pinocchio's cap and made it go sailing far down the street would you allow me the marionette asked the carabineers to run after my cap very well go but hurry the marionette went picked up his cap but instead of putting it on his head he stuck it between his teeth and then raced toward the sea he went like a bullet out of a gun the carabineers judging that it would be very difficult to catch him sent a large mastiff after him one that had won first prize in all the dog races pinocchio returns to the fairy's house and she promises him that on the morrow he will cease to be a marionette and become a boy a wonderful party of coffee and milk to celebrate the great event mindful of what the fisherman had said pinocchio knew that all hope of being saved had gone he closed his eyes and waited for the final moment came running into the cave get out cried the fisherman threateningly and still holding onto the marionette who was all covered with flour but the poor dog was very hungry and whining and wagging his tail he tried to say get out i say repeated the fisherman and he drew back his foot to give the dog a kick then the dog who being really hungry would take no refusal the dog immediately recognized pinocchio's voice great was his surprise to find that the voice came from the little flour covered bundle that the fisherman held in his hand then what did he do with one great leap he grasped that bundle in his mouth and holding it lightly between his teeth ran through the door and disappeared like a flash the fisherman angry at seeing his meal snatched from under his nose ran after the dog but a bad fit of coughing made him stop and turn back meanwhile alidoro as soon as he had found the road which led to the village stopped and dropped pinocchio softly to the ground how much i do thank you answered the dog you saved me once and what is given is always returned we are in this world to help one another but how did you get in that cave i was lying here on the sand more dead than alive and who threw it a schoolmate of his a certain pinocchio and who is this pinocchio asked the marionette feigning ignorance they say he is a mischief maker a tramp a street urchin calumnies all calumnies do you know this pinocchio by sight answered the marionette i think he's a very good boy fond of study obedient kind to his father and to his whole family as he was telling all these enormous lies about himself pinocchio touched his nose and found it twice as long as it should be scared out of his wits he cried out don't listen to me good man all the wonderful things i have said are not true at all i know pinocchio well and he is indeed a very wicked fellow lazy and disobedient who instead of going to school runs away with his playmates to have a good time at this speech his nose returned to its natural size why are you so pale let me tell you without knowing it i rubbed myself against a newly painted wall he lied ashamed to say that he had been made ready for the frying pan what have you done with your coat and your hat and your breeches i met thieves and they robbed me tell me my good man have you not perhaps a little suit to give me so that i may go home my boy as for clothes i have only a bag in which i keep hops if you want it take it there it is pinocchio did not wait for him to repeat his words he took the bag which happened to be empty and after cutting a big hole at the top and two at the sides he slipped into it as if it were a shirt lightly clad as he was he started out toward the village along the way he felt very uneasy in fact he was so unhappy that he went along taking two steps forward and one back and as he went he said to himself how shall i ever face my good little fairy what will she say when she sees me will she forgive this last trick of mine i am sure she won't oh no she won't and i deserve it as usual for i am a rascal fine on promises which i never keep he came to the village late at night it was so dark he could see nothing and it was raining pitchforks pinocchio went straight to the fairy's house firmly resolved to knock at the door when he found himself there he lost courage and ran back a few steps a second time he came to the door and again he ran back a third time he repeated his performance the fourth time before he had time to lose his courage he grasped the knocker and made a faint sound with it he waited and waited and waited finally after a full half hour a top floor window the house had four stories opened and pinocchio saw a large snail look out a tiny light glowed on top of her head who knocks at this late hour she called is the fairy home asked the marionette the fairy is asleep and does not wish to be disturbed who are you it is i who's i pinocchio who is pinocchio oh i understand said the snail wait for me there hurry i beg of you for i am dying of cold my boy i am a snail and snails are never in a hurry an hour passed knocked a second time this time louder than before at that second knock a window on the third floor opened and the same snail looked out dear little snail cried pinocchio from the street i have been waiting two hours for you and two hours on a dreadful night like this are as long as two years hurry please my boy answered the snail in a calm peaceful voice my dear boy i am a snail and snails are never in a hurry and the window closed a few minutes later midnight struck then one o'clock two o'clock and the door still remained closed then pinocchio losing all patience grabbed the knocker with both hands as soon as he touched the knocker however it became an eel and wiggled away into the darkness really cried pinocchio blind with rage if the knocker is gone i can still use my feet he stepped back and gave the door a most solemn kick he kicked so hard that his foot went straight through the door and his leg followed almost to the knee no matter how he pulled and tugged he could not pull it out there he stayed as if nailed to the door poor pinocchio the rest of the night he had to spend with one foot through the door and the other one in the air as dawn was breaking the door finally opened that brave little animal the snail had taken exactly nine hours to go from the fourth floor to the street how she must have raced what are you doing with your foot through the door she asked the marionette laughing it was a misfortune won't you try pretty little snail to free me from this terrible torture ask the fairy to help me the fairy is asleep and does not want to be disturbed but what do you want me to do nailed to the door like this enjoy yourself counting the ants which are passing by bring me something to eat at least for i am faint with hunger immediately roast chicken fruit here is the breakfast the fairy sends to you said the snail at the sight of all these good things the marionette felt much better what was his disgust however when on tasting the food he found the bread to be made of chalk the chicken of cardboard and the brilliant fruit of colored alabaster he wanted to cry he wanted to give himself up to despair he wanted to throw away the tray and all that was on it instead either from pain or weakness he fell to the floor in a dead faint when he regained his senses he found himself stretched out on a sofa and the fairy was seated near him said the fairy to him but be careful not to get into mischief again pinocchio promised to study and to behave himself and he kept his word for the remainder of the year at the end of it he passed first in all his examinations and his report was so good that the fairy said to him happily tomorrow your wish will come true and what is it tomorrow you will cease to be a marionette and will become a real boy pinocchio was beside himself with joy all his friends and schoolmates must be invited to celebrate the great event but unluckily in a marionette's life instantly brought the great stevinus into my head who you must know is a favourite author with me then added my father making use of the argument ad crumenam i will lay twenty guineas to a single crown piece which will serve to give away to obadiah when he gets back that this same stevinus was some engineer or other or has wrote something or other either directly or indirectly upon the science of fortification he has so replied my uncle toby i knew it said my father though for the soul of me i cannot see what kind of connection there can be betwixt doctor slop's sudden coming and a discourse upon fortification yet i fear'd it talk of what we will brother or let the occasion be never so foreign or unfit for the subject you are sure to bring it in i would not brother toby continued my father interrupting him and laughing most immoderately at his pun or the insinuation of a pun more cordially than my father he would grow testy upon it at any time but to be broke in upon by one in a serious discourse was as bad he would say as a fillip upon the nose he saw no difference sir quoth my uncle toby addressing himself to doctor slop the curtins my brother shandy mentions here have nothing to do with beadsteads that bed curtains in all probability have taken their name from them nor have the horn works he speaks of any thing in the world to do with the horn works of cuckoldom but the curtin sir is the word we use in fortification for that part of the wall or rampart which lies between the two bastions and joins them besiegers seldom offer to carry on their attacks directly against the curtin for this reason because they are so well flanked tis the case of other curtains quoth doctor slop laughing however continued my uncle toby to make them sure we generally choose to place ravelins before them the common men who know very little of fortification confound the ravelin and the half moon together tho they are very different things not in their figure or construction for we make them exactly alike in all points for they always consist of two faces making a salient angle with the gorges not straight but in form of a crescent where then lies the difference quoth my father a little testily in their situations answered my uncle toby for when a ravelin brother stands before the curtin it is a ravelin and when a ravelin stands before a bastion then the ravelin is not a ravelin it is a half moon a half moon likewise is a half moon and no more so long as it stands before its bastion but was it to change place and get before the curtin a half moon in that case is not a half moon i think quoth my father that the noble science of defence has its weak sides as well as others as for the horn work high ho sigh'd my father which continued my uncle toby my brother was speaking of they are a very considerable part of an outwork they are called by the french engineers ouvrage a corne and we generally make them to cover such places as we suspect to be weaker than the rest i own continued my uncle toby when we crown them they are much stronger but then they are very expensive and take up a great deal of ground so that in my opinion they are most of use to cover or defend the head of a camp by the mother who bore us brother toby quoth my father you would provoke a saint here have you got us i know not how but so full is your head of these confounded works that though my wife is this moment in the pains of labour and you hear her cry out yet nothing will serve you but to carry off the man midwife accoucheur if you please quoth doctor slop with all my heart replied my father i don't care what they call you but i wish the whole science of fortification with all its inventors at the devil it has been the death of thousands and it will be mine in the end i would not i would not brother toby have my brains so full of saps mines blinds gabions pallisadoes ravelins half moons and such trumpery my uncle toby was a man patient of injuries not from want of courage i have told you in a former chapter that he was a man of courage and will add here that where just occasions presented or called it forth i know no man under whose arm i would have sooner taken shelter nor did this arise from any insensibility or obtuseness of his intellectual parts for he felt this insult of my father's as feelingly as a man could do but he was of a peaceful placid nature no jarring element in it all was mixed up so kindly within him my uncle toby had scarce a heart to retaliate upon a fly go says he one day at dinner to an over grown one which had buzzed about his nose and tormented him cruelly all dinner time and which after infinite attempts he had caught at last as it flew by him i'll not hurt thee says my uncle toby rising from his chair and going across the room with the fly in his hand i'll not hurt a hair of thy head go says he lifting up the sash and opening his hand as he spoke to let it escape go poor devil get thee gone why should i hurt thee this world surely is wide enough to hold both thee and me i was but ten years old when this happened but whether it was that the action itself was more in unison to my nerves at that age of pity which instantly set my whole frame into one vibration of most pleasurable sensation or how far the manner and expression of it might go towards it or in what degree or by what secret magick a tone of voice and harmony of movement attuned by mercy might find a passage to my heart i know not this i know that the lesson of universal good will then taught and imprinted by my uncle toby has never since been worn out of my mind have done for me in that respect or discredit the other helps of an expensive education bestowed upon me both at home and abroad since yet i often think that i owe one half of my philanthropy to that one accidental impression this is to serve for parents and governors instead of a whole volume upon the subject i could not give the reader this stroke in my uncle toby's picture by the instrument with which i drew the other parts of it that taking in no more than the mere hobby horsical likeness this is a part of his moral character my father in this patient endurance of wrongs which i mention was very different as the reader must long ago have noted he had a much more acute and quick sensibility of nature attended with a little soreness of temper tho this never transported him to any thing which looked like malignancy yet in the little rubs and vexations of life twas apt to shew itself in a drollish and witty kind of peevishness he was however frank and generous in his nature at all times open to conviction and in the little ebullitions of this subacid humour towards others but particularly towards my uncle toby whom he truly loved he would feel more pain ten times told except in the affair of my aunt dinah or where an hypothesis was concerned than what he ever gave the characters of the two brothers in this view of them reflected light upon each other and appeared with great advantage in this affair which arose about stevinus i need not tell the reader if he keeps a hobby horse that a man's hobby horse is as tender a part as he has about him and that these unprovoked strokes at my uncle toby's could not be unfelt by him no as i said above my uncle toby did feel them and very sensibly too pray sir what said he how did he behave o sir it was great for as soon as my father had done insulting his hobby horse he turned his head without the least emotion from doctor slop to whom he was addressing his discourse and looking up into my father's face with a countenance spread over with so much good nature so placid so fraternal so inexpressibly tender towards him it penetrated my father to his heart he rose up hastily from his chair and seizing hold of both my uncle toby's hands as he spoke brother toby said he i beg thy pardon forgive i pray thee this rash humour which my mother gave me rising up by my father's help say no more about it you are heartily welcome had it been ten times as much brother by heaven tis cowardly you are heartily welcome brother quoth my uncle toby had it been fifty times as much besides what have i to do my dear toby cried my father either with your amusements or your pleasures unless it was in my power which it is not to increase their measure brother shandy answered my uncle toby looking wistfully in his face you are much mistaken in this point and bathsheba appeared in their midst their soft feathery arms caressing her up to her shoulders she paused turned went back over the hill and half way to her own door whence she cast a farewell glance upon the spot she had just left having resolved not to remain near the place after all she saw a dim spot of artificial red moving round the shoulder of the rise it disappeared on the other side she waited one minute two minutes thought of troy's disappointment at her non fulfilment of a promised engagement till she again ran along the field clambered over the bank and followed the original direction she was now literally trembling and panting at this her temerity in such an errant undertaking her breath came and went quickly and her eyes shone with an infrequent light yet go she must she reached the verge of a pit in the middle of the ferns troy stood in the bottom looking up towards her i heard you rustling through the fern before i saw you he said the pit was a saucer shaped concave naturally formed with a top diameter of about thirty feet and shallow enough to allow the sunshine to reach their heads standing in the centre the sky overhead was met by a circular horizon of fern this grew nearly to the bottom of the slope and then abruptly ceased the middle within the belt of verdure was floored with a thick flossy carpet of moss and grass intermingled so yielding that the foot was half buried within it now said troy producing the sword which as he raised it into the sunlight gleamed a sort of greeting like a living thing first we have four right and four left cuts four right and four left thrusts infantry cuts and guards are more interesting than ours to my mind but they are not so swashing so much as a preliminary well next our cut one is as if you were sowing your corn so bathsheba saw a sort of rainbow upside down in the air and troy's arm was still again cut two as if you were hedging so three as if you were reaping so four as if you were threshing in that way then the same on the left the thrusts are these one two three four right one two three four left he repeated them have em again he said one two she hurriedly interrupted i'd rather not though i don't mind your twos and fours but your ones and threes are terrible very well i'll let you off the ones and threes next cuts points and guards altogether troy duly exhibited them then there's pursuing practice in this way he gave the movements as before there those are the stereotyped forms the infantry have two most diabolical upward cuts which we are too humane to use like this three four how murderous and bloodthirsty you are my antagonist with this difference from real warfare that i shall miss you every time by one hair's breadth or perhaps two mind you don't flinch whatever you do i'll be sure not to she said invincibly he pointed to about a yard in front of him bathsheba's adventurous spirit was beginning to find some grains of relish in these highly novel proceedings she took up her position as directed facing troy now just to learn whether you have pluck enough to let me do what i wish i'll give you a preliminary test he flourished the sword by way of introduction number two and the next thing of which she was conscious was that the point and blade of the sword were darting with a gleam towards her left side just above her hip then of their reappearance on her right side emerging as it were from between her ribs having apparently passed through her body the third item of consciousness was that of seeing the same sword perfectly clean and free from blood held vertically in troy's hand in the position technically called recover swords all was as quick as electricity no you have not whatever have you done i have not touched you said troy quietly it was mere sleight of hand the sword passed behind you now you are not afraid are you because if you are i can't perform but not once touch you i don't think i am afraid you are quite sure you will not hurt me quite sure is the sword very sharp o no only stand as still as a statue now all emitted in the marvellous evolutions of troy's reflecting blade which seemed everywhere at once and yet nowhere specially these circling gleams were accompanied by a keen rush that was almost a whistling also springing from all sides of her at once never since the broadsword became the national weapon had there been more dexterity shown in its management than by the hands of sergeant troy and never had he been in such splendid temper for the performance as now in the evening sunshine among the ferns with bathsheba it may safely be asserted with respect to the closeness of his cuts that had it been possible for the edge of the sword to leave in the air a permanent substance wherever it flew past the space left untouched would have been almost a mould of bathsheba's figure behind the luminous streams of this aurora militaris and behind all troy himself mostly facing her sometimes to show the rear cuts half turned away his eye nevertheless always keenly measuring her breadth and outline and his lips tightly closed in sustained effort next his movements lapsed slower and she could see them individually the hissing of the sword had ceased and he stopped entirely that outer loose lock of hair wants tidying he said before she had moved or spoken wait i'll do it for you an arc of silver shone on her right side the sword had descended the lock dropped to the ground bravely borne said troy you didn't flinch a shade's thickness wonderful in a woman it was because i didn't expect it oh you have spoilt my hair only once more no no i am afraid of you indeed i am she cried she saw the point glisten towards her bosom and seemingly enter it bathsheba closed her eyes in the full persuasion that she was killed at last however feeling just as usual she opened them again there it is look said the sergeant holding his sword before her eyes the caterpillar was spitted upon its point why it is magic said bathsheba amazed oh no dexterity checked the extension a thousandth of an inch short of your surface but how could you chop off a curl of my hair with a sword that has no edge no edge this sword will shave like a razor look here he touched the palm of his hand with the blade and then lifting it showed her a thin shaving of scarf skin dangling therefrom but you said before beginning that it was blunt and couldn't cut me that was to get you to stand still and so make sure of your safety the risk of injuring you through your moving was too great not to force me to tell you a fib to escape it she shuddered i have been within an inch of my life and didn't know it more precisely speaking you have been within half an inch of being pared alive two hundred and ninety five times cruel cruel tis of you you have been perfectly safe nevertheless and troy returned the weapon to the scabbard bathsheba overcome by a hundred tumultuous feelings resulting from the scene abstractedly sat down on a tuft of heather i must leave you now said troy softly and i'll venture to take and keep this in remembrance of you she saw him stoop to the grass pick up the winding lock which he had severed from her manifold tresses twist it round his fingers unfasten a button in the breast of his coat and carefully put it inside she felt powerless to withstand or deny him he was altogether too much for her and bathsheba seemed as one who facing a reviving wind finds it blow so strongly that it stops the breath he drew near and said i must be leaving you he drew nearer still a minute later and she saw his scarlet form disappear amid the ferny thicket almost in a flash like a brand swiftly waved that minute's interval had brought the blood beating into her face set her stinging as if aflame to the very hollows of her feet and enlarged emotion to a compass which quite swamped thought chapter fifteen passage of the jordan and now dthemetri began to enter into a negotiation with my hosts for a passage over the river i never interfered with my worthy dragoman upon these occasions because from my entire ignorance of the arabic i should have been quite unable to exercise any real control over his words and it would have been silly to break the stream of his eloquence to no purpose i have reason to fear however that he lied transcendently the grounds of the infinite respect which he and his tribe entertained for the pasha a few weeks before ibrahim had craftily sent a body of troops across the jordan the force went warily round to the foot of the mountains on the east so as to cut off the retreat of this tribe and then surrounded them as they lay encamped in the vale were carried off by the soldiery might not procure for his friend a very gracious reception amongst the people whom he had thus despoiled and decimated but the asiatic seems to be animated with a feeling of profound respect almost bordering upon affection for all who have done him any bold and violent wrong when it is wrought upon by the idea of power after some discussion the arabs agreed as i thought to conduct me to a ford and we moved on towards the river followed by seventeen of the most able bodied of the tribe under the guidance of several grey bearded elders upon leaving the encampment a sort of ceremony was performed for the purpose it seemed of ensuring if possible a happy result for the undertaking the tented arabs are looked upon as very bad mahometans we arrived upon the banks of the rivernot but at a deep and rapid part of the stream and i now understood that it was the plan of these men if they helped me at all to transport me across the river by some species of raft but a reaction had taken place in the opinions of many the fellows all gathered together in circle at a little distance from my party and there disputed with great vehemence and fury for nearly two hours i cant give a correct report of the debate for it was held in a barbarous dialect of the arabic unknown to my dragoman i recollect i sincerely felt at the time that the arguments in favour of robbing me must have been almost unanswerable and i gave great credit to the speakers on my side for the ingenuity and sophistry which they must have shown in maintaining the fight so well during the discussion i remained lying in front of my baggage which had all been taken from the pack saddles and placed upon the ground i was so languid from want of food that i had scarcely animation enough to feel as deeply interested as you would suppose in the result of the discussion i thought however that the pleasantest toys to play with during this interval were my pistols and now and then when i listlessly visited my loaded barrels with the swivel ramrods or drew a sweet musical click from my english firelocks it seemed to me that i exercised a slight and gentle influence on the debate thanks to ibrahim pashas terrible visitation the men of the tribe were wholly unarmed and my advantage in this respect might have counterbalanced in some measure the superiority of numbers mysseri not interpreting in arabic had no duty to perform and he seemed to be faint and listless as myself shereef looked perfectly resigned to any fate but dthemetri faithful terrier was bristling with zeal and watchfulness he could not understand the debate which indeed was carried on at a distance too great to be easily heard even if the language had been familiar but he was always on the alert and now and then conferring with men who had straggled out of the assembly at last he found an opportunity of making a proposal which at once produced immense sensation he offered on my behalf that if the tribe should bear themselves loyally towards me and take my party and my baggage in safety to the other bank of the river i should give them a teskeri or written certificate of their good conduct which might avail them hereafter in the hour of their direst need this proposal was received and instantly accepted by all the men of the tribe there present with the utmost enthusiasm i was to give the men too a baksheish that is a present of money which is usually made upon the conclusion of any sort of treaty but although the people of the tribe were so miserably poor they seemed to look upon the pecuniary part of the arrangement as a matter quite trivial in comparison with the teskeri and not the slightest attempt was made to extort any further reward and overwhelmed me with vehement gratulations they caressed my boots with much affection and my hands were severely kissed the arabs now went to work in right earnest to effect the passage of the river and fastened several of them to small boughs which they cut from the banks of the river in this way they constructed a raft not more than about four or five feet square but rendered buoyant by the inflated skins which supported it on this a portion of my baggage was placed and was firmly tied to it by the cords used on my pack saddles the little raft with its weighty cargo was then gently lifted into the water and i had the satisfaction to see that it floated well twelve of the arabs now stripped and tied inflated skins to their loins six of the men went down into the river got in front of the little raft and pulled it off a few feet from the bank the other six then dashed into the stream with loud shouts and swam along after the raft pushing it from behind off went the craft in capital style at first for the stream was easy on the eastern side but i saw that the tug was to come for the main torrent swept round in a bend near the western bank of the river the old men with their long grey grisly beards stood shouting and cheering praying and commanding at length the raft entered upon the difficult part of its course the whirling stream seized and twisted it about and then bore it rapidly downwards sent forth a cry and a shout that tore the wide air into tatters and then to make their urging yet more strong they shrieked out the dreadful syllables brahim pasha the swimmers one moment before so blown and so weary found lungs to answer the cry and shouting back the name of their great destroyer they dashed on through the torrent and bore the raft in safety to the western bank afterwards the swimmers returned with the raft i took my seat upon the top of the cargo and the raft thus laden passed the river in the same way and with the same struggle as before the skins however not being perfectly air tight had lost a great part of their buoyancy got wet in the waters of jordan the raft could not be trusted for another trip and the rest of my party passed the river in a different and for them much safer way inflated skins were fastened to their loins and thus supported they were tugged across by arabs swimming on either side of them the horses and mules were thrown into the water and forced to swim over the poor beasts had a hard struggle for their lives in that swift stream and i thought that one of the horses would have been drowned for he was too weak to gain a footing on the western bank and the stream bore him down he poor fellow was shivering on the eastern bank for his dread of the passage was so great that he delayed it as long as he could i lay that night on the banks of the river and at a little distance from me the arabs kindled a fire round which they sat in a circle they were made most savagely happy by the tobacco with which i supplied them and they soon determined that the whole night should be one smoking festival the poor fellows had only a cracked bowl in that way they passed the whole night the next morning old shereef was brought across it was a strange sight to see this solemn old mussulman with his shaven head and his sacred beard sprawling and puffing upon the surface of the water when at last he reached the bank the people told him that by his baptism in jordan he had surely become a mere christian poor shereef the holy man the descendant of the prophet he was sadly hurt by the taunt and the more so as he seemed to feel that there was some foundation for it and that he really might have absorbed some christian errors when all was ready for departure together with the promised baksheish he was exceedingly grateful and i parted in a very friendly way from this ragged tribe in two or three hours i gained rihah a village said to occupy the site of ancient jericho deformity of body sickness baseness of birth peculiar discontents particular discontents and grievances are either of body mind or fortune which as they wound the soul of man produce this melancholy and many great inconveniences by that antidote of good counsel and persuasion may be eased or expelled deformities and imperfections of our bodies as lameness crookedness deafness blindness be they innate or accidental torture many men yet this may comfort them that those imperfections of the body do not a whit blemish the soul or hinder the operations of it after we'd fairly settled to stay father began to be more pleasant than he'd ever been before we were pretty likely he said to have a visit from starlight and the half caste in a day or two if we'd like to wait he was to meet him at the hollow on purpose to help him out with the mob of fat bullocks we had looked at father it appears was coming here by himself when he met this outlying lot of mister hunter's cattle and thought he and old crib could bring them in by themselves and a mighty good haul it was father said we should share the weaners between the three of us that meant fifty pounds a piece at least the devil always helps beginners we put through a couple of days pleasantly enough after our hardish bit of work jim found some fish hooks and a line and we caught plenty of mullet and eels in the deep clear waterholes we found a couple of double barrelled guns and shot ducks enough to last us a week no wonder the old frequenters of the hollow used to live here for a month at a time having great times of it as long as their grog lasted and sometimes having the tribe of blacks that inhabited the district to make merry and carouse with them like the buccaneers of the spanish main that i've read about till the plunder was all gone and jim picked up part of a woman's dress splashed with blood a long lock of woman's hair fair bright brown that looked as if the name of terrible hollow might not have been given to this lonely wonderful glen for nothing we spent nearly a week in this way and were beginning to get rather sick of the life when father who used always to be looking at a bare patch in the scrub above us said they're coming at last who are coming friends why friends of course that's starlight's signal see that smoke the half caste always sends that up like the blacks in his mother's tribe i suppose any cattle or horses with them said jim no or they'd send up two smokes they'll be here about dinner time so we must get ready for them we had plenty of time to get ourselves or anything else ready in about four hours we began to look at them through a strong spyglass which father brought out by and by we got sight of two men coming along on horseback on the top of the range the other side of the far wall they wasn't particularly easy to see and every now and then we'd lose sight of em as they got into thick timber or behind rocks father got the spyglass on to em at last pretty clear and nearly threw it down with an oath i believe starlight's hurt somehow he's so infernal rash i can see the half caste holding him on if the police are on his tracks they'll spring the plant here and the whole thing'll be blown we saw them come to the top of the wall as it were let's go over to the other side says father they're coming down the gully now it's a terrible steep rough track worse than the other if starlight's hurt bad he'll never ride down but he has the pluck of the devil sure enough we rode over to the other side where there was a kind of gully that came in something like the one we came in by there was a path but it looked as if cattle could never be driven or forced up it we found afterwards that they had an old pack bullock that they'd trained to walk up this and down too when they wanted him and the other cattle followed in his track as cattle will father showed us a sort of cave by the side of the track where one man with a couple of guns and a pistol or two could have shot down a small regiment as they came down one at a time we stayed in there by the track and after about half an hour we heard the two horses coming down slowly step by step kicking the stones down before them then we could hear a man groaning as if he couldn't bear the pain and partly as if he was trying to smother it then another man's voice very soft and soothing like trying to comfort another my head's a fire and these cursed ribs are grinding against one another every step of this infernal ladder is it far now how he groaned then just then the leading horse came out into the open before the cave we had a good look at him and his rider i never forgot them it was a bad day i ever saw either and many a man had cause to say the same the horse held up his head and snorted as he came abreast of us and we showed out he was one of the grandest animals i'd ever seen and i afterwards found he was better than he looked he came stepping down that beastly rocky goat track he a clean thoroughbred that ought never to have trod upon anything rougher than a rolled training track or the sound bush turf a half dead fainting man that couldn't hold the reins and him walking down as steady as an old mountain bull or a wallaroo on the side of a creek bank i hadn't much time to look him over he was as pale as a ghost his eyes great dark ones they were too were staring out of his head i thought he was dead and called out to father and jim that he was they ran up and we lifted him off after undoing some straps and a rope he was tied on that was what the half caste was waiting for at the top of the gully when we laid him down his head fell back and he looked as much like a corpse as if he had been dead a day then we saw he had been wounded there was blood on his shirt and the upper part of his arm was bandaged it's too late father said i he's a dead man what pluck he must have had to ride down there he's worth two dead uns yet said father who had his hand on his pulse hold his head up one of you while i go for the brandy a slight active looking chap about sixteen that looked as if he could jump into a gum tree and back again and i believe he could sergeant goring he very near grab us at dilligah my word he very nearly fall off just like that here he imitated a man reeling in his saddle but the old horse stop steady with him my word till he come to then the sergeant fire at him again hit him in the shoulder with his pistol then starlight come to his senses and we clear my word he couldn't see the way the old horse went ha ha here the young devil laughed till the trees and rocks rang again gallop different ways too and met at the old needle rock but they was miles away then before the wild boy had come to the end of his story the wounded man had proved that it was only a dead faint as the women call it not the real thing and after he had tasted a pannikin full of brandy and water which father brought him he sat up and looked like a living man once more better have a look at my shoulder he said i've had a squeak for it puts me in mind of our old poaching rows said father while he carefully cut the shirt off that was stiffened with blood and showed where the bullet had passed through the muscle narrowly missing the bone of the joint we washed it and relieved the wounded man by discovering that the other bullet had only been spent after striking a tree most like when it had knocked the wind out of him and nearly unhorsed him as warrigal said fill my pipe one of you who the devil are these lads yours i suppose marston or you wouldn't be fool enough to bring them here why didn't you leave them at home with their mother don't you think you and i and this devil's limb enough for this precious trade of ours they'll take their luck as it comes like others growled father what's good enough for me isn't too bad for them we want another hand or two to work things right oh we do do we said the stranger fixing his eyes on father as if he was going to burn a hole in him with a burning glass but if i'd a brace of fine boys like those of my own i'd hang myself before i'd drag them into the pit after myself that's all very fine said father looking very dark and dangerous is mister starlight going to turn parson you'll be just in time for we'll all be shopped if you run against the police like this and next thing to lay them on to the hollow by making for it when you're too weak to ride what would you have me do pull up and hold up my hands there was nowhere else to go and that new sergeant rode devilish well i can tell you with a big chestnut well bred horse that gave old rainbow here all he knew to lose him now once for all no more of that marston and mind your own business i'm the superior officer in this ship's company you know that very well your business is to obey me and take second place father growled out something but did not offer to deny it we could see plainly that the stranger was or had been far above our rank whatever were the reasons which had led to his present kind of life he was pleasant enough too when the pain went away he had been in other countries and told us all kinds of stories about them he said nothing though about his own former ways and we often wondered whatever could have made him take to such a life unknown to father too he gave us good advice warned us that what we were in was the road to imprisonment or death in due course and not to flatter ourselves that any other ending was possible i have my own reasons for leading the life i do he said and must run my own course of which i foresee the end as plainly as if it was written in a book before me your father had a long account to square with society and he has a right to settle it his own way that yellow whelp was never intended for anything better but for you lads' and never come back here again tell your father you won't come cut loose from him once and for all you'd better drown yourselves comfortably at once than take to this cursed trade now mind what i tell you and keep your own counsel by and by the day came when the horses were run in for father and mister starlight and warrigal who packed up to be off for some other part when they were in the yard we had a good look at his own horse a good look and if i'd been a fellow that painted pictures and that kind of thing i could draw a middlin good likeness of him now by george how fond i am of a good horse a real well bred clinker and many another currency chap can say the same that's about the size of it one or t'other generally fetches us i shall never put foot in stirrup again but i'll try and scratch out a sort of likeness of rainbow he was a dark bay horse nearly brown without a white hair on him he wasn't above fifteen hands and an inch high but looked a deal bigger than he was for the way he held his head up and carried himself he was deep and thick through behind the shoulders and girthed ever so much more than you'd think he had a short back and his ribs went out like a cask long quarter great thighs and hocks wonderful legs and feet of course to do the work he did his head was plainish but clean and bony and his eye was big and well opened with no white showing his shoulder was sloped back that much that he couldn't fall no matter what happened his fore legs all his paces were good too i believe he could jump jump anything he was ridden at and very few horses could get the better of him for one mile or three where he'd come from of course we were not to know then he had a small private sort of brand that didn't belong to any of the big studs but he was never bred by a poor man and his dam killed as soon as she had weaned him so of course no one could swear to him and starlight could have ridden past the supreme court at the assizes and never been stopped as far as this horse was concerned before we went away father and starlight had some terrible long talks and one evening jim came to me and says he what do you think they're up to now how should i know sticking up a bank or boning a flock of maiden ewes to take up a run with they seem to be game for anything there'll be a hanging match in the family if us boys don't look out there's no knowing says jim with a roguish look in his eye i didn't think then how near the truth i was but it's about a horse this time but what's one horse to make such a shine about ah that's the point says poor old jim it's a horse worth talking about him that mister windhall gave two thousand pounds for what the marquis of lorne why you don't mean to say they're going for him by george i do says jim and they'll have him here and twenty blood mares to put to him before september they're all gone mad they'll raise the country on us every police trooper in the colony'll be after us like a pack of dingoes after an old man kangaroo when the ground's boggy and they'll run us down too they can't be off it whatever made em think of such a big touch as that that starlight's the devil i think said jim slowly father didn't seem to like it at first but he brought him round bit by bit said he knew a squatter in queensland he could pass him on to and when the derry was off he'd take him over himself but how's he going to nail him people say windhall keeps him locked up at night and his box is close to his house starlight says he has a friend handy he seems to have one or two everywhere it's wonderful by george it would be a touch and no mistake it did seem a grand sort of thing young fools that we were good as anything england could turn out i say again if it weren't for the horse flesh part of it the fun and hard riding and tracking and all the rest of it there wouldn't be anything like the cross work that there is in australia it lies partly between that and the dry weather there's the long spells of drought when nothing can be done by young or old sometimes for months you can't work in the garden nor plough nor sow only sit at home and do nothing or else go out and watch the grass witherin and the water dryin up and the stock dyin by inches before your eyes and no change maybe for months the ground like iron and the sky like brass as the parson said and very true too last sunday then the youngsters havin so much idle time on their hands take to gaffin and flash talk and money must be got to sport and pay up if they lose and the stock all ramblin about and mixed up like we did that first red heifer i shall remember her to my dying day it seems as if i had put that brand on my own heart when i jammed it down on her soft skin anyhow i never forgot it and there's many another like me i'll be bound the next morning jim and i started off home father said he should stay in the hollow till starlight got round a bit he told us not to tell mother or ailie a word about where we'd been of course they couldn't be off knowin that we'd been with him but we were to stall them off by saying we'd been helping him with a bit of bush work or anything we could think off it'll do no good and your mother's quite miserable enough as it is boys he said she'll know time enough and maybe break her heart over it too poor norah dashed if i ever heard father say a soft thing before i couldn't a believed it i always thought he was ironbark outside and in but he seemed real sorry for once and i was near sayin but when i looked again his face was all changed and hard like off you go he says with his old voice next time i want either of you i'll send warrigal for you and with that he walked off from the yard where we had been catching our horses and never looked nigh us again we rode away to the low end of the gully and then we led the horses up foot by foot and hard work it was like climbing up the roof of a house we made our way to the yard where there were the tracks of the cows all round about it but nothing but the wild horses had ever been there since what a scrubby hole it is said jim i wonder how in the world they ever found out the way to the hollow some runaway government men i believe so that half caste chap told me and a gin showed em the track down and where to get water and everything they lived on kangaroos at first then by degrees they used to crawl out by moonlight and collar a horse or two or a few cattle they managed to live there years and years one died one was killed by the blacks the last man showed it to the chaps that passed it on to starlight have you never found out what the indians use as an antidote i asked no i have tried but they keep it a carefully guarded secret among the birds he brought back were a lot of skins of the blue chatterer the one with the purple throat you know they all looked alike except about the throat and head one lot had a gold band across the breast another had the whole throat gold others had gold stripes or spots i believe he produced these gaudy effects with the lighted end of his cigar he doctored up a lot of humming birds too most reprehensible and there is no money in it because you are dead sure to get found out he could change a bird's color by feeding it on certain kinds of food and brightens up old worn birds which have faded out in the zoological gardens it was as i said in the spring of eighty nine a and one day a chap came into our camp he travelled about the country giving exhibitions with his snakes and selling the rattlesnake cure which was put up in small bottles containing a brown colored liquid which he claimed he made from a plant which was a sure cure for the bite of the rattlesnake there were several of us in the party baker proposed that we should see how much faith miguel had in his own antidote by the aid of some forked sticks and bagging we succeeded in fastening the snake so that he could not move baker carefully cut out the poison sacs which are situated just beneath the temporal muscle back of the eye he took the precaution however while the snake lay helpless with its mouth open to carefully wash the teeth and then filled the small openings near the end of the fangs with some dental cement which baker had in his outfit you see the fangs of a rattlesnake are like two hypodermic syringes he however was fighting mad and evidently did not enjoy the operation which he had undergone towards evening miguel came back to camp and we had the snake all ready for him it was a much larger one than those which he had in his box and when we slipped it in among the others we could easily recognize it from its size the boys asked john to give an exhibition of the curative powers of his snake cure as he did so he was immediately struck my how he carried on he gave one screech grabbed a knife don't touch me i am going to die i'm going to die and say what do you think he did die let the contest be fair and square on both sides said smith the chairman of the phoenix committee and a member of the club in good standing and let the best man win them's my sentiments exactly responded johnson the chairman of the prescott committee fair play and honors to the best man say i and is quite clever he's a gunsmith by profession and that makes him a professional doesn't it he is a clerk in a bank who has lately been engaged by my friend robinson i think you will find all the money ready for you in the way of bets that you will want our population is made up a great deal as you know largely of miners and ranchers and they are inclined to bet recklessly may the best man win yours et cetera the two principals had met and been introduced to one another both were dressed for the occasion and i tell you they were sights i may add that he is a personal friend of our vice president mister robinson for the first minute or two nothing was done forward and back they moved their arms moving in and out which grazed his nose as he got back out of the way in came the drug clerk with a rush and they closed just as the gong and the other would spring back with the agility of a dancing master suddenly the financier thought he saw an opening and let go his left but was short and the knowledge shown by these amateurs of the little unfair tricks montezuma's castle no said the curiosity dealer that mummy is not for sale i had too big a job to get it tell me about it i asked the curiosity dealer carefully closed and locked the case and then meditatively rolled a cigarette well it was this way you see i was out after snakes and other natural history specimens i had a special order from a chap in new york for three hundred snakes he wanted some big rattlers i think i sent him some that pleased him anyhow he paid for them all right i had a customer who wanted a rattlesnake with a very big rattle and i fixed up a snake for him on this trip and sent it to him afterwards it had one hundred and eighteen rattles i glued a lot of rattles together and by taking off the buttons it was pretty hard to see where they were joined this rattle was more than a foot long there was another eastern chap wanted an ibex which he said was found up in these mountains it had light colored horns curved over at the tips like a chamois and striped legs and eyes that stuck out like an antelope he had heard about the ibex and wanted a pair i told him i had often killed them but they were hard to get what is an ibex i asked i'll be hanged if i know answered the collector but there are fellows in these mountains who say that there really are such animals and if he wanted to have an ibex and had to have an ibex i might as well get him an ibex as anybody else even if i had to make one but to get back to my story which might prove salable my outfit consisted of two wagons five horses and i had a mexican along to look after the teams and do the cooking after being out some two weeks we found ourselves near what is called montezuma's castle up by the verde there are a lot of caves scattered about up there and many of them had never been touched or examined i had an offer of good money for a mummy the bones are not crumbly enough and the rags which the real mummies are done up in are pretty difficult to imitate i was mighty anxious to explore the big caves so off we went to the place and i tell you the old ruin they call montezuma's castle is a dandy and don't you forget it the castle is built on a ledge high up on the side of a mountain which hangs over at the top the only way to get up is by ladders or ropes right near there on the face of the high cliff there are a lot of fine old cliff dwellings and some of them are more than one hundred feet from the base these cliffs are straight up and down sometimes nearly smooth but often with narrow broken ledges here and there on the face of the wall and i came to the conclusion that if i wished to explore one of these caves i succeeded in making two very good ladders one fourteen feet long with the two top poles one from each tent and two small ladders each about seven feet i made these last from the four upright tent poles there being two to each tent as you know the foot of the cliff was rough and the first fifteen feet or so we could climb easily to a broad ledge then there came a space between nine and ten feet in height here my first ladder was put up two small ledges above this some three feet apart and a wider ledge four feet higher allowed me to climb up without the use of ladders to another ledge from here i ran another small ladder up to a ledge which was between two and three feet wide from this ledge to the entrance of the cave was about twelve feet and my fourteen foot ladder answered finely but the difficulty was it had to stand so straight that it was rather ticklish business going up one could not help feeling that a slip or a little backward jerk and as from the ledge where it stood to the bottom was some forty feet a tumble on to the rocks would prove most unpleasant however my mexican antonio i had no sooner entered than i felt pretty sure it had never previously been visited by any one since the original inhabitants left it the first thing i did was to take a stout piece of twine from my pocket and fasten the end of the ladder to a piece of rock then i felt easier there were numerous bits of broken pottery scattered about and one nearly perfect specimen besides these there was a very interesting bit of stone carving these things i gathered together and placed in a heap near the entrance i then went back and taking a small hatchet which i had brought with me and pretty soon found this little child mummy as you may suppose i was careful and did not hurry matters and the cave was like an oven wrapping the little mummy carefully in a big handkerchief which i had tied round my neck it reached him safely but while he was untying it i carelessly dropped the end of the string i went back however and gathered up the other relics intending to take some of them down with me and then come back for the rest if i could not manage them all the first time while i was looking them over i heard a crash and the sound of tumbling stones and commenced to curse antonio for his carelessness but imagine my horror when i saw him throw down the bottom ladder and then run as fast as he could towards the camp my first and only thought was to pay antonio for his treachery it was evidently his intention to leave me safely housed in a place from which i could never escape alive and start off the proud owner of the two wagons five horses and various valuables which he believed my boxes to contain my revolver was still in my belt and hastily pulling it i commenced shooting at the running figure now some sixty or seventy yards distant the second was still worse and fell among some loose rocks in a way that must have been unpleasant after that he lay pretty quiet although i thought i saw him move his arm once or twice i reloaded having plenty of cartridges in my belt and began shooting at him again this time i hit him three times out of six shots then i began to think over how i was going to get down it looked very clear and refreshing i thought and thought and the more i thought the more hopeless it seemed to me to plan a way to get down alive i had absolutely nothing not even a string to aid me in getting down there was no use hoping for help from any one for the place was rarely visited and it might be weeks before any person would discover that i was there i was getting more thirsty all the time and at last i hated to go to the mouth of the cave hot as it was inside because the sight of the water nearly drove me mad i amused myself by occasionally taking a shot at antonio i had his range down pretty fine now above the mountains there was one tall peak which i could see up the canyon bright and shining even after the canyon had become quite dark for a few minutes it shone a fiery red and then the light was gone like a huge torch which flickers and goes out then the night noises commenced the incessant maddening croaking of the frogs and now and then an owl did you ever hear the frogs in arizona i responded in the affirmative well then and know they can give eastern frogs cards and spades and beat them easy but you don't know what they sound like when you are really thirsty probably not i answered well continued the curiosity dealer i knew nothing could be done until morning so i lay down and tried to sleep i was very nervous and could not help fearing that in the night i might walk in my sleep or roll to the mouth of the cave and tumble out i do not think i really slept at all but lay in a half dazed condition until it was light enough for me to see things in the canyon below strange to say i was not hungry my whole thoughts were concentrated on the one desire something to drink i thought and pondered trying to think of some possible way to get down but i knew that it would be impossible for me to stay on it even if my legs were not broken by the fall at last a thought occurred to me that i might possibly make a rope out of my clothes i had a large pocket knife and a hatchet my canvas coat shirt and trousers and some thin underclothes constituted my entire wardrobe and by carefully cutting them into strips wide enough to bear my weight and yet narrow enough to give sufficient length with which i hoped i could succeed in reaching the second ladder without broken bones walking about the cave i suffered so with the heat and thirst that the hope of escape alone kept me from going mad at last the rope was done and tied together with various knots it had a creepy sort of stretchy feeling when i pulled on it but i had no alternative but to trust to it it was that or nothing and nothing meant death from thirst in a very short time i succeeded in fixing the hatchet firmly into and across a cleft in the rock where it was split and it gave me something to tie the rope to which i was satisfied would hold my weight i tied the end of the rope to the hatchet handle and threw the other end down i was stark naked excepting my shoes and i shall never forget the feeling which came over me as i swung myself clear of the ledge and hung swaying on that improvised rope which seemed to stretch and grow thin in a way which sent cold shivers running up and down my spine it seemed a year before i reached the ledge i went down pretty slow sparing the rope as much as i could by supporting part of my weight by digging my toes into every little crack and crevice i could find but i got there at last and when i did i sat down on the ledge and cried like a baby well of course i got down the rest of the way all right or i wouldn't be here but i don't know as i would have done it if antonio had pulled down the second ladder instead of the bottom one after reaching the second ladder the first thing i did when i got down was to run as fast as i could to the river and drink as much water as i dared then i lay down in the water and enjoyed it talk about your paradise cocktails they are not to be compared with that verde river water which i tasted that day antonio oh yes he is there yet i believe my first experience among the cliff dwellers was all sufficient at the end of our journey it is time to return to the question from which we set out namely what is it that characterizes mind as opposed to matter or to state the same question in other terms how is psychology to be distinguished from physics the answer provisionally suggested at the outset of our inquiry was that psychology and physics are distinguished by the nature of their causal laws not by their subject matter at the same time we held that there is a certain subject matter this subject matter therefore we assigned exclusively to psychology but we found no way of defining images except through their causation in their intrinsic character they appeared to have no universal mark by which they could be distinguished from sensations in this last lecture i propose to pass in review various suggested methods of distinguishing mind from matter i shall then briefly sketch the nature of that fundamental science which i believe to be the true metaphysic in which mind and matter alike are seen to be constructed out of a neutral stuff whose causal laws have no such duality as that of psychology but form the basis upon which both physics and psychology are built in search for the definition of mental phenomena let us begin with consciousness which is often thought to be the essence of mind in the first lecture i gave various arguments against the view that consciousness is fundamental but i did not attempt to say what consciousness is we must find a definition of it if we are to feel secure in deciding that it is not fundamental it is for the sake of the proof that it is not fundamental that we must now endeavour to decide what it is consciousness by those who regard it as fundamental sensation in the strict sense of the term demands the existence of consciousness this statement at first sight is one to which we feel inclined to assent but i believe we are mistaken if we do so but not a thing of which we must be conscious we have been led in the course of our inquiry i think it may be said that the existence of the image constitutes consciousness of the sensation provided it is accompanied by that sort of belief which when we reflect upon it makes us feel that the image is a sign of something other than itself this is the sort of belief which in the case of memory we expressed in the words this occurred or which in the case of a judgment of perception makes us believe in qualities correlated with present sensations as the addition of some element of belief seems required since mere imagination does not involve consciousness of anything and there can be no consciousness which is not of something if images alone constituted consciousness of their prototypes such imagination images as in fact have prototypes would involve consciousness of them since this is not the case an element of belief must be added to the images in defining consciousness the belief must be of that sort that constitutes objective reference past or present an image together with a belief of this sort concerning it constitutes according to our definition consciousness of the prototype of the image but when we pass from consciousness of sensations to consciousness of objects of perception certain further points arise which demand an addition to our definition a judgment of perception we may say consists of a core of sensation together with associated images with belief in the present existence of an object to which sensation and images are referred in a way which is difficult to analyse perhaps we might say that the belief is not fundamentally in any present existence but is of the nature of an expectation for example when we see an object we expect certain sensations to result if we proceed to touch it perception then will consist of a present sensation together with expectations of future sensations this of course is a reflective analysis not an account of the way perception appears to unchecked introspection but not invariable any such correlation may mislead us in a particular case for example if we try to touch a reflection in a looking glass under the impression that it is real since memory is fallible a similar difficulty arises as regards consciousness of past objects it would seem odd to say that we can be conscious of a thing which does not or did not exist the only way to avoid this awkwardness is to add to our definition the proviso that the beliefs involved in consciousness must be true in the second place the question arises as to whether we can be conscious of images if we apply our definition to this case it seems to demand images of images in order for example to be conscious of an image of a cat we shall require according to the letter of the definition an image which is a copy of our image of the cat and has this image for its prototype now it hardly seems probable as a matter of observation that there are images of images as opposed to images of sensations we may meet this difficulty in two ways either by boldly denying consciousness of images or by finding a sense in which by means of a different accompanying belief an image instead of meaning its prototype but it would not happen except by accident that a cat would be associated with a mat and in like manner an image may have certain associations which its prototype will not have when these associations are active an image means an image instead of meaning its prototype if i have had images of a given prototype many times i can mean one of these as opposed to the rest by recollecting the time and place or any other distinctive association of that one occasion this happens for example when a place recalls to us some thought we previously had in that place so that we remember a thought as opposed to the occurrence to which it referred thus we may say that we think of an image a when we have a similar image b associated with recollections of circumstances connected with a but not with its prototype or with other images of the same prototype merely by the help of new associations this theory so far as i can see according to what we have been saying sensation itself is not an instance of consciousness though the immediate memory by which it is apt to be succeeded is so a sensation which is remembered becomes an object of consciousness as soon as it begins to be remembered which will normally be almost immediately after its occurrence if at all but while it exists it is not an object of consciousness if however it is part of a perception say of some familiar person for in this case the sensation is a sign of the perceived object in much the same way in which a memory image is a sign of a remembered object the essential practical function of consciousness and thought is that they enable us to act with reference to what is distant in time or space even though it is not at present stimulating our senses this reference to absent objects is possible through association and habit actual sensations in themselves are not cases of consciousness because they do not bring in this reference to what is absent but their connection with consciousness is very close both through immediate memory and through the correlations which turn sensations into perceptions enough has i hope been said to show that consciousness is far too complex and accidental to be taken as the fundamental characteristic of mind suppose you are in a familiar room at night and suddenly the light goes out you will be able to find your way to the door without much difficulty by means of the picture of the room which you have in your mind in this case visual images serve somewhat imperfectly it is true the purpose which visual sensations would otherwise serve the stimulus to the production of visual images is the desire to get out of the room which again words heard or read enable you to act with reference to the matters about which they give information here again a present sensible stimulus in virtue of habits formed in the past enables you to act in a manner appropriate to an object which is not sensibly present the whole essence of the practical efficiency of thought consists in sensitiveness to signs the sensible presence of a which is a sign of the present or future existence of b enables us to act in a manner appropriate to b of this words are the supreme example since their effects as signs are prodigious while their intrinsic interest as sensible occurrences on their own account is usually very slight the operation of signs may or may not be accompanied by consciousness if a sensible stimulus a calls up an image of b and we then act with reference to b we have what may be called consciousness of b it operates without the help of consciousness broadly speaking a very familiar sign tends to operate directly in this manner and the intervention of consciousness marks an imperfectly established habit the power of acquiring experience which characterizes men and animals is an example of the general law that in mnemic causation the causal unit is not one event at one time but two or more events at two or more times and a burnt child fears the fire that is to say the neighbourhood of fire has a different effect upon a child which has had the sensations of burning than upon one which has not more correctly the observed effect when a child which has been burnt is put near a fire has for its cause not merely the neighbourhood of the fire but this together with the previous burning the general formula when an animal has acquired experience through some event a is that when b occurs at some future time the animal to which a has happened acts differently from an animal which a has not happened thus a and b together not either separately must be regarded as the cause of the animal's behaviour unless we take account of the effect which a has had in altering the animal's nervous tissue but is different from the effect which the present occurrence would have produced if the recollected event had not occurred this may be accounted for by the physical effect of the past event on the brain making it a different instrument from that which would have resulted from a different experience with every special class of mental phenomena this possibility meets us afresh if psychology is to be a separate science at all we must seek a wider ground for its separateness than any that we have been considering hitherto we have found that consciousness is too narrow to characterize mental phenomena and that mnemic causation is too wide namely subjectivity subjectivity as a characteristic of mental phenomena we there decided that those particulars which constitute the physical world can be collected into sets in two ways one of which makes a bundle of all those particulars that are appearances of a given thing from different places while the other makes a bundle of all those particulars which are appearances of different things from a given place a bundle of this latter sort at a given time is called a perspective taken throughout a period of time it is called a biography subjectivity is the characteristic of perspectives and biographies the characteristic of giving the view of the world from a certain place such as consciousness experience and memory we found in fact that it is exhibited by a photographic plate and strictly speaking those forming one biography primarily by the existence of direct time relations between them to these are to be added relations derivable from the laws of perspective in all this we are clearly not in the region of psychology as commonly understood yet we are also hardly in the region of physics and the definition of perspectives and biographies though it does not yet yield anything that would be commonly called mental is presupposed in mental phenomena for example in mnemic causation the causal unit in mnemic causation which gives rise to semon's engram is the whole of one perspective not of any perspective but of a perspective in a place where there is nervous tissue or at any rate living tissue of some sort perception also as we saw can only be defined in terms of perspectives thus the conception of subjectivity is clearly an essential element in the definition i have maintained throughout these lectures that the data of psychology do not differ in their intrinsic character from the data of physics i have maintained that sensations are data for psychology and physics equally while images which may be in some sense exclusively psychological data can only be distinguished from sensations by their correlations not by what they are in themselves it is now necessary however to examine the notion of a datum and to obtain if possible a definition of this notion the notion of data is familiar throughout science and is usually treated by men of science as though it were perfectly clear psychologists on the other hand find great difficulty in the conception data are naturally defined in terms of theory of knowledge they are those propositions of which the truth is known without demonstration so that they may be used as premisses in proving other propositions further when a proposition which is a datum asserts the existence of something we say that the something is a datum there is some difficulty in connecting this epistemological definition of data with our psychological analysis of knowledge but until such a connection has been effected we have no right to use the conception data it is clear in the first place that there can be no datum apart from a belief a sensation which merely comes and goes is not a datum it only becomes a datum when it is remembered similarly in perception we do not have a datum unless we have a judgment of perception in the sense in which objects as opposed to propositions are data it would seem natural to say that those objects of which we are conscious are data but consciousness as we have seen is a complex notion involving beliefs as well as mnemic phenomena such as are required for perception and memory it follows that no datum is theoretically indubitable since no belief is infallible since there is always some vagueness in memory and the meaning of images data are not those things of which our consciousness is earliest in time at every period of life after we have become capable of thought some of our beliefs are obtained by inference while others are not a belief may pass from either of these classes into the other and may therefore become when in what follows i speak of data i do not mean the things of which we feel sure before scientific study begins but the things which i assume that is to say a trained observer with an analytic attention knowing the sort of thing to look for and the sort of thing that will be important what he observes is at the stage of science which he has reached a datum for his science it is just as sophisticated and elaborate as the theories which he bases upon it since only trained habits and much practice enable a man to make the kind of observation that will be scientifically illuminating nevertheless when once it has been observed belief in it is not based on inference and reasoning but merely upon its having been seen in this way its logical status differs from that of the theories which are proved by its means but if we postulate an ideal observer he will be able to isolate the sensation and treat this alone as datum there is therefore an important sense in which we may say that our data outside psychology consist of sensations which include within themselves certain spatial and temporal relations applying this remark to physiology we see that the nerves and brain as physical objects are not truly data they are to be replaced in the ideal structure of science by the sensations through which the physiologist is said to perceive them the passage from these sensations to nerves and brain as physical objects belongs really to the initial stage in the theory of physics and ought to be placed in the reasoned part not in the part supposed to be observed to say we see the nerves is like saying we hear the nightingale both are convenient but inaccurate expressions we hear a sound which we believe to be causally connected with the nightingale but in each case it is only the sensation that ought in strictness to be called a datum now sensations are certainly among the data of psychology therefore all the data of the physical sciences are also psychological data it remains to inquire whether all the data of psychology are also data of physical science and especially of physiology if we have been right in our analysis of mind the ultimate data of psychology are only sensations and images and their relations beliefs desires volitions and so on appeared to us to be complex phenomena consisting of sensations and images variously interrelated thus apart from certain relations the occurrences which seem most distinctively mental and furthest removed from physics are like physical objects from both ends therefore the difference between physical and psychological data is diminished is there ultimately no difference or do images remain as irreducibly and exclusively psychological this brings us to a new question namely or are they really physiological certain ambiguities must be removed before this question can be adequately discussed first there is the distinction between rough approximate laws and such as appear to be precise and general i shall return to the former presently it is the latter that i wish to discuss now except in cases of perfect regularity in appearances of which we can have no experience the actual appearances of a piece of matter are not members of that ideal system of regular appearances which is defined as being the matter in question but the matter is after all inferred from its appearances which are used to verify physical laws thus in so far as physics is an empirical and verifiable science it must assume or prove that the inference from appearances to matter is in general legitimate and it must be able to tell us more or less what appearances to expect it is through this question of verifiability and empirical applicability to experience that we are led to a theory of matter such as i advocate from the consideration of this question it results that physics in so far as it is an empirical science not a logical phantasy is concerned with particulars of just the same sort as those which psychology considers under the name of sensations differ from those of psychology only by the fact that they connect a particular with other appearances in the same piece of matter rather than with other appearances in the same perspective that is to say they group together particulars having the same active place while psychology groups together those having the same passive place some particulars such as images have no active place and therefore belong exclusively to psychology we can now understand the distinction between physics and psychology the nerves and brain are matter our visual sensations when we look at them may be and i think are members of the system constituting irregular appearances of this matter but are not the whole of the system psychology is concerned inter alia with our sensations when we see a piece of matter as opposed to the matter which we see assuming as we must that our sensations have physical causes requires the breaking up of the group of which it is a member but when it is studied by psychology it is taken away from that group and put into quite a different context where it causes images or voluntary movements a secondary difference is that images which belong to psychology there remains however an important question before we can discuss the answer to this question we must first be clear as to what our question means when given a it is possible to infer b but given b it is not possible to infer a we say that b is dependent upon a in a sense in which a is not dependent upon b stated in logical terms this amounts to saying that when we know a many one relation of a to b b is dependent upon a in respect of this relation the illustration that chiefly concerns us is the system of appearances of a physical object we can broadly speaking infer distant appearances from near ones but not vice versa all men look alike when they are a mile away hence when we see a man a mile off we cannot tell what he will look like when he is only a yard away we can tell what he will look like a mile away thus the nearer view gives us more valuable information it is this greater causal potency of the near appearance that leads physics to state its causal laws in terms of that system of regular appearances to which the nearest appearances increasingly approximate and that makes it value information derived from the microscope or telescope therefore in our sensational life we are in causal dependence upon physical laws this however is not the most important or interesting part of our question it is the causation of images that is the vital problem we have seen that they are subject to mnenic causation and that mnenic causation may be reducible to ordinary physical causation in nervous tissue this is the question upon which our attitude must turn towards what may be called materialism whether this is the case or not i do not profess to know the question seems to me the same as the question whether mnemic causation is ultimate in considering the causal laws of psychology the distinction between rough generalizations and exact laws is important there are many rough generalizations in psychology not only of the sort by which we govern our ordinary behaviour to each other but also of a more nearly scientific kind habit and association belong among such laws i will give an illustration of the kind of law that can be obtained suppose a person has frequently experienced a and b in close temporal contiguity an association will be established so that a or an image of a tends to cause an image of b the question arises will the association work in either direction or only from the one which has occurred earlier to the one which has occurred later in an article by mister wohlgemuth called the direction of associations it is claimed to be proved by experiment that in so far as motor memory association works only from earlier to later while in visual and auditory memory this is not the case but the later of two neighbouring experiences may recall the earlier as well as the earlier the later it is suggested that motor memory is physiological while visual and auditory memory are more truly psychological but that is not the point which concerns us in the illustration the point which concerns us is that a law of association established by purely psychological observation is a purely psychological law and may serve as a sample of what is possible in the way of discovering such laws it is however still no more than a rough generalization a statistical average it cannot tell us what will result from a given cause on a given occasion it is a law of tendency if we wish to pass from the law of habit stated as a tendency or average to something more precise and invariable we seem driven to the nervous system we can more or less guess how an occurrence produces a change in the brain and how its repetition gradually produces something analogous to the channel of a river would resemble psychology rather than physics in what we found to be the decisive difference between them i think that is to say that such an account would not be content to speak even formally as though matter which is a logical fiction were the ultimate reality i think that if our scientific knowledge were adequate to the task which it neither is nor is likely to become it would exhibit the laws of correlation of the particulars constituting a momentary condition of a material unit and would state the causal laws of the world in terms of these particulars not in terms of matter causal laws so stated would i believe be applicable to psychology and physics equally the science in which they were stated would succeed in achieving what metaphysics has vainly attempted namely a unified account of what really happens and free from all convenient fictions or unwarrantable assumptions of metaphysical entities useful prescriptions cure for liver complaint in children a week on the rolling deep original motion carried by majority of three to one there were four of us george we were sitting in my room smoking and talking about how bad we were bad from a medical point of view i mean of course we were all feeling seedy and we were getting quite nervous about it harris said he felt such extraordinary fits of giddiness come over him at times that he hardly knew what he was doing and hardly knew what he was doing with me it was my liver that was out of order i knew it was my liver that was out of order because i had just been reading a patent liver pill circular in which were detailed the various symptoms by which a man could tell when his liver was out of order i got down the book and read all and then in an unthinking moment i idly turned the leaves and began to indolently study diseases generally i forget which was the first distemper i plunged into some fearful devastating scourge i know premonitory symptoms it was borne in upon me that i had fairly got it i sat for awhile frozen with horror and then in the listlessness of despair i again turned over the pages i came to typhoid fever read the symptoms must have had it for months without knowing it found as i expected that i had that too began to get interested in my case and determined to sift it to the bottom and so started alphabetically and that the acute stage would commence in about another fortnight bright's disease i was relieved to find i had only in a modified form and so far as that was concerned i might live for years cholera i had with severe complications and diphtheria i seemed to have been born with i plodded conscientiously through the twenty six letters and the only malady i could conclude i had not got i felt rather hurt about this at first why this invidious reservation after a while however less grasping feelings prevailed i reflected that i had every other known malady in the pharmacology and i grew less selfish and determined to do without housemaid's knee gout in its most malignant stage it would appear had seized me without my being aware of it and zymosis i had evidently been suffering with from boyhood there were no more diseases after zymosis so i concluded there was nothing else the matter with me i sat and pondered students would have no need to walk the hospitals if they had me i was a hospital in myself and after that take their diploma then i wondered how long i had to live i felt my pulse i could not at first feel any pulse at all all of a sudden it seemed to start off i pulled out my watch and timed it i made it a hundred and forty seven to the minute i tried to feel my heart i could not feel my heart it had stopped beating i have since been induced to come to the opinion that it must have been there all the time and must have been beating what a doctor wants i said is practice he shall have me he will get more practice out of me than out of seventeen hundred of your ordinary commonplace patients with only one or two diseases each so i went straight up and saw him and he said well i will not take up your time dear boy with telling you what is the matter with me life is brief and you might pass away before i had finished but i will tell you what is not the matter with me i have not got housemaid's knee why i have not got housemaid's knee i cannot tell you but the fact remains that i have not got it everything else however i have got and i told him how i came to discover it all then he opened me and looked down me and clutched hold of my wrist and then he hit me over the chest when i wasn't expecting it a cowardly thing to do i call it and immediately afterwards butted me with the side of his head after that and i put it in my pocket and went out i did not open it he said he didn't keep it i said you are a chemist if i was a co operative stores and family hotel combined i might be able to oblige you i read the prescription it ran one ten mile walk every morning one bed at eleven sharp every night and don't stuff up your head with things you don't understand that my life was preserved and is still going on in the present instance going back to the liver pill circular i had the symptoms beyond all mistake the chief among them being a general disinclination to work of any kind what i suffer in that way no tongue can tell from my earliest infancy i have been a martyr to it as a boy the disease hardly ever left me for a day they gave me clumps on the side of the than a whole box of pills does now those simple old fashioned remedies are sometimes more efficacious than all the dispensary stuff we sat there for half an hour describing to each other our maladies i explained to george and william harris how i felt when i got up in the morning and william harris told us how he felt when he went to bed and george stood on the hearth rug and gave us a clever and powerful piece of acting illustrative of how he felt in the night george fancies he is ill we smiled sadly at one another and said we supposed we had better try to swallow a bit harris said a little something in one's stomach often kept the disease in check and missus poppets brought the tray in and we drew up to the table and toyed with a little steak and onions and some rhubarb tart i must have been very weak at the time because i know after the first half hour or so i seemed to take no interest whatever in my food an unusual thing for me but the unanimous opinion was that it whatever it was had been brought on by overwork what we want is rest said harris rest and a complete change said george the overstrain upon our brains has produced a general depression throughout the system change of scene and absence of the necessity for thought will restore the mental equilibrium described in the charge sheet as a medical student so that he naturally has a somewhat family physicianary way of putting things i agreed with george and suggested that we should seek out some retired and old world spot far from the madding crowd and dream away a sunny week among its drowsy lanes some half forgotten nook hidden away by the fairies out of reach of the noisy world for the price of the cow that you cannot afford edible a d j good to eat and wholesome to digest a snake to a pig a pig to a man and a man to a worm editor but is placable with an obolus a severely virtuous censor but so charitable withal petulantly uttering his mind at the tail of a dog then straightway murmurs a mild melodious lay soft as the cooing of a donkey intoning its prayer to the evening star master of mysteries and lord of law high pinnacled upon the throne of thought his face suffused with the dim splendors of the transfiguration his legs intertwisted and his tongue a cheek the editor spills his will along the paper and cuts it off in lengths to suit and at intervals from behind the veil of the temple is heard the voice of the foreman demanding three inches of wit or bidding him turn off the wisdom and whack up some pathos silly old quilly old monarch of thought public opinion's camp follower he thundering blundering plundering free affected ungracious suspected mendacious respected contemporaree bumbleshook education that which discloses to the wise and disguises from the foolish their lack of understanding effect the second of two phenomena which always occur together in the same order the first called a cause is said to generate the other which is no more sensible to declare the rabbit the cause of a dog egotist a person of low taste megaceph chosen to serve the state in the halls of legislative debate one day with all his credentials came to the capitol's door and announced his name the doorkeeper looked with a comical twist of the face at the eminent egotist and said go away for we settle here a man who to all things under the sky assents by eternally voting i ejection an approved remedy for the disease of garrulity it is also much used in cases of extreme poverty elector one who enjoys the sacred privilege of voting for the man of another man's choice electricity the memory of doctor franklin is justly held in great reverence particularly in france where a waxen effigy of him was recently on exhibition bearing the following touching account of his life and services to science this illustrious savant after having made several voyages around the world of whom not a single fragment was ever recovered electricity seems destined to play a most important part in the arts and industries the question of its economical application to some purposes is still unsettled that it will propel a street car better than a gas jet a composition in verse in which without employing any of the methods of humor the writer aims to produce in the reader's mind the dampest kind of dejection the most famous english example begins somewhat like this the cur foretells the knell of parting day the loafing herd winds slowly o'er the lea the wise man homeward plods i only stay to fiddle faddle in a minor key eloquence the art of orally persuading fools it includes the gift of making any color appear white elysium an imaginary delightful country which the ancients foolishly believed to be inhabited by the spirits of the good this ridiculous and mischievous fable was swept off the face of the earth by the early christians may their souls be happy in heaven emancipation a bondman's change from the tyranny of another to the despotism of himself he was a slave at word he went and came his iron collar cut him to the bone then liberty erased his owner's name tightened the rivets and inscribed his own by embalming their dead and thereby deranging the natural balance between animal and vegetable life the egyptians made their once fertile and populous country barren and incapable of supporting more than a meagre crew the modern metallic burial casket is a step in the same direction and many a dead man who ought now to be ornamenting his neighbor's lawn as a tree or enriching his table as a bunch of radishes is doomed to a long inutility we shall get him after awhile if we are spared the violet and rose are languishing for a nibble at his glutoeus maximus emotion a prostrating disease caused by a determination of the heart to the head it is sometimes accompanied by a copious discharge of hydrated chloride of sodium from the eyes encomiast a special but not particular kind of liar end the position farthest removed on either hand from the interlocutor the man was perishing apace who played the tambourine the seal of death was on his face twas pallid for twas clean this is the end the sick man said in faint and failing tones a moment later he was dead and tambourine was bones all there is in the world if you like it enough is as good as a feast for that matter enougher's as good as a feast for the platter from the officer of lower rank to whom his death would give promotion epicure a short sharp saying in prose or verse by acidity or acerbity and sometimes by wisdom following are some of the more notable epigrams of the learned and ingenious doctor jamrach holobom we know better the needs of ourselves than of others to serve oneself is economy of administration in each human heart are a tiger a pig an ass and a nightingale diversity of character is due to their unequal activity there are three sexes males females and girls beauty in women and distinction in men are alike in this women in love are less ashamed than men they have less to be ashamed of while your friend holds you affectionately by both your hands you are safe for you can watch both his epitaph an inscription on a tomb showing that virtues acquired by death have a retroactive effect following is a touching example wise pious humble and all that who showed us life as all should live it let that be said and god forgive it dust shaken out of a book into an empty skull so wide his erudition's mighty span he knew creation's origin and plan and only came by accident to grief he thought poor man twas right to be a thief esoteric a d j very particularly abstruse and consummately occult the ancient philosophies were of two kinds exoteric those that the philosophers themselves could partly understand and esoteric those that nobody could understand it is the latter that have most profoundly affected modern thought and found greatest acceptance in our time ethnology as robbers thieves swindlers dunces lunatics idiots and ethnologists eucharist and the question is still unsettled eulogy praise of a person who has either the advantages of wealth and power or the consideration to be dead evangelist a bearer of good tidings particularly in a religious sense such as assure us of our own salvation and the damnation of our neighbors everlasting a d j lasting forever it is with no small diffidence that i venture to offer this brief and elementary definition for i am not unaware of the existence of a bulky volume by a sometime bishop of worcester entitled a partial definition of the word everlasting his book was once esteemed of great authority in the anglican church and is still i understand studied with pleasure to the mind and profit of the soul a thing which takes the liberty to differ from other things of its class the exception proves the rule is an expression constantly upon the lips of the ignorant who parrot it from one another with never a thought of its absurdity in the latin exceptio probat regulam means that the exception tests the rule puts it to the proof not confirms it the malefactor who drew the meaning from this excellent dictum and substituted a contrary one of his own exerted an evil power which appears to be immortal excess the law of moderation hail high excess especially in wine to thee in worship do i bend the knee my skull thy pulpit as my paunch thy shrine precept on precept aye and line on line could ne'er persuade so sweetly to agree with reason as thy touch exact and free upon my forehead and along my spine at thy command eschewing pleasure's cup with the hot grape i warm no more my wit when on thy stool of penitence i sit i'm quite converted for i can't get up excommunication and forbidding christ to save him huckle executive whose duty it is to enforce the wishes of the legislative power until such time as the judicial department shall be pleased to pronounce them invalid and of no effect lunarian then when your congress has passed a law it goes directly to the supreme court in order that it may at once be known whether it is constitutional terrestrian o no it does not require the approval of the supreme court until having perhaps been enforced for many years somebody objects to its operation against himself i mean his client the president if he approves it begins to execute it at once do your policemen also have to approve the local ordinances that they enforce terrestrian not yet lunarian i see the death warrant is not valid until signed by the murderer terrestrian my friend you put it too strongly we are not so consistent lunarian but this system of maintaining an expensive judicial machinery to pass upon the validity of laws only after they have long been executed terrestrian it does lunarian why then should not your laws previously to being executed be validated not by the signature of your president but by that of the chief justice of the supreme court terrestrian there is no precedent for any such course lunarian precedent what is that terrestrian so how can any one know exhort and roast it to a nut brown discomfort exile one who serves his country by residing abroad yet is not an ambassador no sir but i should like to anchor on it made a joke on the ex isle of erin coldly received war with the whole world existence a transient horrible fantastic dream wherein is nothing yet all things do seem from which we're wakened by a friendly nudge of our bedfellow death and cry o fudge the wisdom that enables us to recognize as an undesirable old acquaintance the folly that we have already embraced expostulation one of the many methods by which fools prefer to lose their friends chapter seventeen a new interest in life the next afternoon anne bending over her patchwork at the kitchen window happened to glance out and beheld diana down by the dryad's bubble beckoning mysteriously astonishment and hope struggling in her expressive eyes but the hope faded when she saw diana's dejected countenance your mother hasn't relented she gasped diana shook her head mournfully no and oh anne oh diana will you promise faithfully never to forget me the friend of your youth no matter what dearer friends may caress thee indeed i will sobbed diana and i'll never have another bosom friend i don't want to have i couldn't love anybody as i love you oh diana cried anne clasping her hands do you love me why of course i do didn't you know that no anne drew a long breath it's a ray of light which will forever shine on the darkness of a path severed from thee diana oh just say it once again i love you devotedly anne said diana stanchly and i always will you may be sure of that and i will always love thee diana said anne solemnly extending her hand in the years to come thy memory will shine like a star over my lonely life have you got anything to cut it with queried diana wiping away the tears which anne's affecting accents had caused to flow afresh and returning to practicalities yes i've got my patchwork scissors in my apron pocket fortunately anne stood and watched diana out of sight and even if i had it wouldn't be the same somehow little dream girls are not satisfying after a real friend diana and i had such an affecting farewell down by the spring it will be sacred in my memory forever i used the most pathetic language i could think of and said thou and thee thou and thee seem so much more romantic than you please see that it is buried with me for i don't believe i'll live very long perhaps when she sees me lying cold and dead before her missus barry may feel remorse for what she has done and will let diana come to my funeral i don't think there is much fear of your dying of grief as long as you can talk anne said marilla unsympathetically the following monday anne surprised marilla by coming down from her room with her basket of books on her arm and hip and her lips primmed up into a line of determination i'm going back to school she announced that is all there is left in life for me now that my friend has been ruthlessly torn from me in school i can look at her and muse over days departed i'll try to be a model pupil agreed anne dolefully there won't be much fun in it i expect mister phillips said minnie andrews was a model pupil and there isn't a spark of imagination or life in her she is just dull and poky and never seems to have a good time but i feel so depressed that perhaps it will come easy to me now i'm going round by the road i couldn't bear to go by the birch path all alone i should weep bitter tears if i did anne was welcomed back to school with open arms her imagination had been sorely missed in games her voice in the singing and her dramatic ability in the perusal aloud of books at dinner hour so nice for trimming aprons katie boulter and julia bell copied carefully on a piece of pale pink paper scalloped on the edges the following effusion when twilight drops her curtain down and pins it with a star remember that you have a friend though she may wander far it's so nice to be appreciated sighed anne rapturously to marilla that night the girls were not the only scholars who appreciated her when anne went to her seat after dinner hour she had been told by mister phillips to sit with the model minnie andrews she found on her desk a big luscious strawberry apple anne caught it up all ready to take a bite when she remembered that the only place in avonlea where strawberry apples grew was in the old blythe orchard on the other side of the lake of shining waters anne dropped the apple as if it were a red hot coal and ostentatiously wiped her fingers on her handkerchief bedizened with striped red and yellow paper costing two cents where ordinary pencils cost only one which he sent up to her after dinner hour met with a more favorable reception anne was graciously pleased to accept it and rewarded the donor with a smile which exalted that infatuated youth straightway into the seventh heaven of delight and caused him to make such fearful errors in his dictation that mister phillips kept him in after school to rewrite it but as the caesar's pageant shorn of brutus bust did but of rome's best son remind her more so the marked absence of any tribute or recognition from diana barry who was sitting with gertie pye embittered anne's little triumph diana might just have smiled at me once i think she mourned to marilla that night but the next morning a note most fearfully and wonderfully twisted and folded and a small parcel were passed across to anne dear anne ran the former mother says i'm not to play with you or talk to you even in school it isn't my fault and don't be cross at me because i love you as much as ever they are awfully fashionable now and only three girls in school know how to make them when you look at it remember your true friend diana barry anne read the note kissed the bookmark and dispatched a prompt reply back to the other side of the school my own darling diana of course i am not cross at you because you have to obey your mother our spirits can commune i shall keep your lovely present forever minnie andrews is a very nice little girl although she has no imagination but after having been diana's busum friend i cannot be minnie's although much improoved yours until death us do part anne or cordelia shirley p s i shall sleep with your letter under my pillow tonight a or c s marilla pessimistically expected more trouble since anne had again begun to go to school but none developed perhaps anne caught something of the model spirit from minnie andrews at least she got on very well with mister phillips thenceforth she flung herself into her studies heart and soul determined not to be outdone in any class by gilbert blythe the rivalry between them was soon apparent it was entirely good natured on gilbert's side but it is much to be feared that the same thing cannot be said of anne who had certainly an unpraiseworthy tenacity for holding grudges she was as intense in her hatreds as in her loves she would not stoop to admit that she meant to rival gilbert in schoolwork because that would have been to acknowledge his existence which anne persistently ignored but the rivalry was there and honors fluctuated between them now gilbert was head of the spelling class now anne with a toss of her long red braids spelled him down one morning gilbert had all his sums done correctly and had his name written on the blackboard on the roll of honor the next morning anne having wrestled wildly with decimals the entire evening before would be first one awful day they were ties and their names were written up together it was almost as bad as a take notice and anne's mortification was as evident as gilbert's satisfaction when the written examinations at the end of each month were held the suspense was terrible the first month gilbert came out three marks ahead the second anne beat him by five but her triumph was marred by the fact that gilbert congratulated her heartily before the whole school it would have been ever so much sweeter to her if he had felt the sting of his defeat mister phillips might not be a very good teacher but a pupil so inflexibly determined on learning as anne was could hardly escape making progress under any kind of teacher anne and gilbert were both promoted into the fifth class and allowed to begin studying the elements of the branches by which latin geometry french and algebra were meant in geometry anne met her waterloo it's perfectly awful stuff marilla she groaned i'm sure i'll never be able to make head or tail of it there is no scope for imagination in it at all mister phillips says i'm the worst dunce he ever saw at it even diana gets along better than i do but i don't mind being beaten by diana the queen herself wrote henry a letter from the tower who was determined to pave the way for his new marriage by the death of anne boleyn morris weston brereton and smeton were tried but no legal evidence was produced against them the chief proof of their guilt consisted in a hearsay from one lady wingfield who was dead smeton was prevailed on by the vain hopes of life to confess a criminal correspondence with the queen but even her enemies expected little advantage from this confession for they never dared to confront him with her and he was immediately executed as were also brereton and weston norris had been much in the king's favor and an offer of life was made him if he would confess his crime and accuse the queen but he generously rejected the proposal the chief evidence it is said amounted to no more than that rocheford had been seen to lean on her bed before some company part of the charge against her was that she had affirmed to her minions that the king never had her heart such palpable absurdities were at that time admitted and they were regarded by the peers of england as a sufficient reason for sacrificing an innocent queen to the cruelty of their tyrant though unassisted by counsel she defended herself with presence of mind and the spectators could not forbear pronouncing her entirely innocent judgment however was given by the court both against the queen and lord rocheford thou who art the way the truth and the life thou knowest that i have not deserved this fate and then turning to the judges made the most pathetic declarations of her innocence henry not satisfied with this cruel vengeance and to declare her issue illegitimate he recalled to his memory that a little after her appearance in the english court some attachment had been acknowledged between her and the earl of northumberland and he now questioned that nobleman with regard to these engagements northumberland took an oath before the two archbishops that no contract or promise of marriage had ever passed between them he received the sacrament upon it before the duke of norfolk and others of the privy council and this solemn act he accompanied with the most solemn protestations of veracity the queen however was shaken by menaces of executing the sentence against her in its greatest rigor and was prevailed on to confess in court some lawful impediment to her marriage with the king the afflicted primate who sat as judge thought himself obliged by this confession to pronounce the marriage null and invalid henry in the transports of his fury did not perceive and acknowledged the obligations which she owed him in thus uniformly continuing his endeavors for her advancement from a private gentlewoman she said he had first made her a marchioness then a queen and now since he could raise her no higher in this world he was sending her to be a saint in heaven she then renewed the protestations of her innocence and recommended her daughter to his care before the lieutenant of the tower and all who approached her she made the like declarations and continued to behave herself with her usual serenity and even with cheerfulness the executioner she said to the lieutenant is i hear very expert and my neck is very slender upon which she grasped it in her hand and smiled when brought however to the scaffold she softened her tone a little with regard to her protestations of innocence she probably reflected which the unjust sentence by which she suffered naturally excited in her she said that she was come to die as she was sentenced by the law she prayed heartily for the king called him a most merciful and gentle prince and acknowledged that he had always been to her a good and gracious sovereign and if any one should think proper to canvass her cause she desired him to judge the best she was beheaded by the executioner of calais knew not whom to accuse as her lover and though he imputed guilt to her brother and four persons more he was able to bring proof against none of them the whole tenor of her conduct forbids us to ascribe to her an abandoned character such as is implied in the king's accusation by marrying jane seymour the very day after her execution his impatience to gratify this new passion caused him to forgot all regard to decency and his cruel heart was not softened a moment by the bloody catastrophe had been offended with her on account of the part which she had taken in her mother's quarrel her advances were not at first received and henry exacted from her some further proofs of submission and obedience he required this young princess then about twenty years of age to adopt his theological tenets to acknowledge his supremacy to renounce the pope and to own her mother's marriage to be unlawful made a merit to his people that notwithstanding the misfortunes attending his two former marriages he had been induced for their good to venture on a third the speaker received this profession with suitable gratitude and he took thence occasion to praise the king for his wonderful gifts of grace and nature he compared him for justice and prudence to solomon for strength and fortitude to samson and for beauty and comeliness to absalom the king very humbly replied that he disavowed these praises since if he were really possessed of such endowments they were the gift of almighty god only henry found that the parliament was no less submissive in deeds than complaisant in their expressions and that they would go the same lengths as the former in gratifying even his most lawless passions his divorce from anne boleyn was ratified that queen and all her accomplices were attainted to throw any slander upon the present king queen or their issue was subjected to the same penalty the crown was settled on the king's issue by jane seymour or any subsequent wife and in case he should die without children he was empowered by his will or letters patent to dispose of the crown whoever being required refused to answer upon oath to any article of this act of settlement was declared to be guilty of treason and by this clause a species of political inquisition was established in the kingdom as well as the accusations of treason multiplied to an unreasonable degree the king was also empowered to confer on any one by his will or letters patent any castles honors liberties or franchises words which might have been extended to the dismembering of the kingdom by the erection of principalities and independent jurisdictions the conduct of foreign affairs alone required effort and application and they were now brought to such a situation that it was no longer safe for england to remain entirely neutral the feigned moderation of the emperor was of short duration and it was soon obvious to all the world that his great dominions far from gratifying his ambition were only regarded as the means of acquiring an more extensive the terms which he demanded of his prisoner he said that he would rather live and die a prisoner than agree to dismember his kingdom and that even were he so base as to submit to such conditions his subjects would never permit him to carry them into execution he was uneasy however to be so far distant from the emperor with whom he must treat and he expressed his desire which was complied with to be removed to madrid he was soon convinced of his mistake partly from want of exercise partly from reflections on his present melancholy situation he fell into a languishing illness which begat apprehensions in charles lest the death of his captive should bereave him of all those advantages which he purposed to extort from him he then paid him a visit in the castle of madrid and as he approached the bed in which francis lay the sick monarch called to him by which it was hoped an end would be finally put to the differences between these great monarchs the principal condition was the restoring of francis's liberty and the delivery of his two eldest sons as hostages to the emperor and charles discovered evidently his intention of reducing italy as well as france to subjection and dependence or rather ruinous and destructive to himself his posterity and his country by putting burgundy they thought into the emperor's hands he gave his powerful enemy an entrance into the heart of the kingdom by sacrificing his allies in italy he deprived himself of foreign assistance and arming his oppressor with the whole force and wealth of that opulent country rendered him absolutely irresistible to these great views of interest were added the motives which had been exacted of him for the recovery of his liberty it was also foreseen that the emulation and rivalship which had so long subsisted between these two monarchs would make him feel the strongest reluctance on yielding the superiority to an antagonist who by the whole tenor of his conduct he would be apt to think had shown himself so little worthy of that advantage which fortune and fortune alone had put into his hands his ministers his friends his subjects his allies when the spanish envoy demanded his ratification of the treaty of madrid now that he had fully recovered his liberty he declined the proposal under color that it was previously necessary to assemble the states both of france and of burgundy and to obtain their consent the states of burgundy soon met and declaring against the clause which contained an engagement for alienating their province they expressed their resolution of opposing and even destructive of his independency had very frankly offered him a dispensation from all his oaths and engagements francis remained not in suspense but entered immediately into the confederacy proposed to him it was stipulated by that king the pope the venetians the swiss the florentines and the duke of milan among other articles that they would oblige the emperor to deliver up the two young princes of france on receiving a reasonable sum of money the king of england was invited to accede not only as a contracting party of which the emperor intended to grant him the investiture and having levied a considerable army in germany he became formidable to all the italian potentates and not the less so because charles destitute as usual of money had not been able to remit any pay to the forces the general was extremely beloved by his troops and in order to prevent those mutinies which were ready to break out every moment and which their affection alone for him had hitherto restrained he led them to rome and promised to enrich them by the plunder of that opulent city he was himself killed as he was planting a scaling ladder against the walls but his soldiers rather enraged than discouraged by his death mounted to the assault with the utmost valor and entering the city sword in hand exercised all those brutalities which may be expected from ferocity excited by resistance and from insolence which takes place when that resistance is no more this renowned city exposed by her renown alone to so many calamities never endured in any age even from the barbarians by whom she was often subdued such indignities as she was now compelled to suffer the unrestrained massacre and pillage which continued for several days were the least ills to which the unhappy romans were exposed whatever was respectable in modesty or sacred in religion or purchase liberty by exorbitant ransoms clement himself who had trusted for protection to the sacredness of his character and neglected to make his escape in time was taken captive and found that his dignity which procured him no regard from the spanish soldiers did but draw on him the insolent mockery of the german who being generally attached to the lutheran principles were pleased to gratify their animosity by the abasement of the sovereign pontiff when intelligence of this great event was conveyed to the emperor that young prince habituated to hypocrisy expressed the most profound sorrow for the success of his arms he put himself and all his court in mourning he stopped the rejoicings for the birth of his son philip and knowing that every artifice however gross to impose upon the people he ordered prayers during several months to be put up in the churches for the pope's liberty which all men knew a letter under his hand could in a moment have procured the concern expressed by henry and francis for the calamity of their ally was more sincere these two monarchs a few days before the sack of rome had concluded a treaty at westminster in which besides renewing former alliances they agreed to send ambassadors to charles requiring him to accept of two millions of crowns as the ransom of the french princes and to repay the money borrowed from henry and in case of refusal the ambassadors attended by heralds than they changed by a new treaty the scene of the projected war from the netherlands to italy and hearing of the pope's captivity they were further stimulated to undertake the war with vigor for restoring him to liberty wolsey himself crossed the sea in order to have an interview with francis and to concert measures for that purpose and he displayed all that grandeur and magnificence with which he was so much intoxicated he was attended by a train of a thousand horse the cardinal of lorraine and the chancellor alencon met him at boulogne francis himself besides granting to that haughty prelate the power of giving in every place where he came liberty to all prisoners and as the emperor seemed to be taking some steps towards assembling a general council the two monarchs agreed not to acknowledge it but during the interval of the pope's captivity it was agreed that the parliaments and great nobility of both kingdoms should give their assent to it the mareschal montmorency accompanied by many persons of distinction was sent over to ratify the treaty and was received at london with all the parade which suited the solemnity of the occasion the terror of the emperor's greatness had extinguished the ancient animosity between the nations and spain during more than a century became though a more distant power the chief object of jealousy to the english this cordial union between france and england though it added influence to the joint embassy which they sent to the emperor was not able to bend that monarch to submit entirely to the conditions insisted on by the allies he departed indeed from his demand of burgundy as the ransom of the french princes but he required previously to their liberty that francis should evacuate genoa and all the fortresses held by him in italy and he declared his intention of bringing sforza to a trial and confiscating the duchy of milan on account of his pretended treason the english and french heralds therefore according to agreement declared war against him and set him at defiance charles answered the english herald with moderation but to the french francis retaliated this challenge by giving charles the lie and after demanding security of the field he offered to maintain his cause by single combat many messages passed to and fro between them but though both princes were undoubtedly brave the intended duel never took place the french and spaniards during that age zealously disputed which of the monarchs incurred the blame of this failure but all men of moderation every where lamented the power of fortune that the prince the more candid generous and sincere should by unhappy incidents have been reduced to so cruel a situation that nothing but his violation of treaty could preserve his people and that he must ever after without being able to make a proper reply bear to be reproached with breach of promise by a rival inferior to him both in honor and virtue but though this famous challenge between charles and francis had no immediate consequence with regard to these monarchs themselves it produced a considerable alteration on the manners of the age the practice of challenges and duels which had been part of the ancient barbarous jurisprudence which was still preserved on very solemn occasions and which was sometimes countenanced by the civil magistrate began thenceforth to prevail in the most trivial incidents and men on any affront or injury thought themselves entitled or even required in honor to take revenge on their enemies by openly vindicating their right in single combat these absurd though generous maxims shed much of thee best blood in christendom during more than two centuries should choose forty commissioners bruce and his adherents forty more to these the king added twenty four englishmen and make their report to him and he promised in the ensuing year to give his determination meanwhile he pretended that it was requisite to have all the fortresses of scotland delivered into his hands in order to enable him without opposition to put the true heir in possession of the crown and this exorbitant demand was complied with both by the states and by the claimants the governors also of all the castles immediately resigned their command except umfreville earl of angus who refused without a formal and particular acquittal from the parliament and the several claimants to surrender his fortresses to so domineering an arbiter who had given to scotland so many just reasons of suspicion before this assembly broke up which had fixed such a mark of dishonor on the nation both in order to assist at the funeral of his mother queen eleanor who died about this time and to compose some differences which had arisen among his principal nobility gilbert earl of glocester the greatest baron of the kingdom had espoused the king's daughter and being elated by that alliance and still more by his own power which he thought set him above the laws he permitted his bailiffs and vassals to commit violence on the lands of humphrey bohun earl of hereford who retaliated the injury by like violence but this was not a reign in which such illegal proceedings could pass with impunity edward procured a sentence against the two earls committed them both to prison and would not restore them to their liberty till he had exacted a fine of one thousand marks from hereford whose claims appeared to be the best founded among the competitors for the crown of scotland were the subject of general disquisition as well as of debate among the commissioners edward in order to give greater authority to his intended decision this was the true state of the case and the principle of representation had now gained such ground every where that a uniform answer was returned to the king in the affirmative he therefore pronounced sentence in favor of balioi and when bruce upon this disappointment joined afterwards lord hastings and claimed a third of the kingdom which he now pretended to be divisible edward though his interests seemed more to require the partition of scotland again pronounced sentence in favor of baliol that competitor upon renewing his oath of fealty to england was put in possession of the kingdom all his fortresses were restored to him and the conduct of edward both in the deliberate solemnity of the proceedings and in the justice of the award was so far unexceptionable though the iniquity of that claim was apparent and was aggravated by the most egregious breach of trust he might have fixed his pretensions but he immediately proceeded in such a manner as made it evident that not content with this usurpation to engage him in rebellion and to assume the dominion of the state as the punishment of his treason and felony accordingly baliol though a prince of a soft and gentle spirit returned into scotland highly provoked at this usage and determined at all hazards to vindicate his liberty and the war which soon after broke out between france and england gave him a favorable opportunity of executing his purpose the violence robberies and disorders to which that age was so subject were not confined to the licentious barons and their retainers at land the sea was equally infested with piracy the feeble execution of the laws had given license to all orders of men and both of them having occasion for water they sent their boats to land and the several crews came at the same time to the same spring there ensued a quarrel for the preference a norman drawing his dagger attempted to stab an englishman who grappling with him threw his adversary on the ground and the norman as was pretended falling on his own dagger who without carrying any complaint to the king or waiting for redress retaliated by committing like barbarities on all french vessels without distinction the french provoked by their losses preyed on the ships of all edward's subjects whether english or gascon the sea became a scene of piracy between the nations the sovereigns without either seconding or repressing the violence of their subjects seemed to remain indifferent spectators the english made private associations with the irish and dutch seamen and the animosities of the people on both sides became every day more violent and barbarous a fleet of two hundred norman vessels set sail to the south for wine and other commodities and in their passage seized all the english ships which they met with hanged the seamen and seized the goods the inhabitants of the english seaports informed of this incident fitted out a fleet of sixty sail stronger and better manned than the others and awaited the enemy on their return after an obstinate battle that the norman fleet was employed in transporting a considerable body of soldiers from the south the affair was now become too important to be any longer overlooked by the sovereigns on philip's sending an envoy to demand reparation and restitution the king despatched his brother edmond earl of lancaster to paris and as this prince had espoused the queen of navarre mother to jane queen of france he seemed on account of that alliance the most proper person for finding expedients to accommodate the difference jane pretended to interpose with her good offices mary the queen dowager feigned the same amicable disposition and these two princesses told edmond that the circumstance the most difficult to adjust was the point of honor with philip who thought himself affronted by the injuries committed against him by his sub vassals in guienne but if edward would once consent to give him seizin and possession of that province he would think his honor fully repaired would engage to restore guienne immediately and would accept of a very easy satisfaction for all the other injuries the king was consulted on the occasion and as he then found himself in immediate danger of war with the scots which he regarded as the more important concern allowed himself to be deceived by so gross an artifice he sent his brother orders to sign and execute the treaty with the two queens philip solemnly promised to execute his part of it and the king's citation to appear in the court of france was accordingly recalled but the french monarch was no sooner put in possession of guienne than the citation was renewed in being so egregiously overreached by the court of france sensible of the extreme difficulties which he should encounter in the recovery of gascony where he had not retained a single place in his hands he endeavored to compensate that loss by forming alliances with several princes who he projected should attack france on all quarters and make a diversion of her forces adolphus de nassau king of the romans entered into a treaty with him for that purpose as did also amadaeus count of savoy the archbishop of cologne which he completed by emptying the jails of many thousand thieves and robbers who had been confined there for their crimes so low had the profession of arms fallen and under him by saint john charles de valois who commanded the french armies having laid siege to podensac a small fortress near reole the governor to capitulate and the articles though favorable to the english left all the gascons prisoners at discretion of whom about fifty were hanged by charles as rebels a policy by which he both intimidated that people and produced an irreparable breach between them and the english that prince immediately attacked reole where the earl of richmond himself commanded and as the place seemed not tenable the english general drew his troops to the water side with an intention of embarking with the greater part of the army the enraged gascons fell upon his rear and at the same time opened their gates to the french who besides making themselves masters of the place took many prisoners of distinction saint severe was more vigorously defended by hugh de vere but was at last obliged to capitulate the french king not content with these successes in gascony threatened england with an invasion and by a sudden attempt his troops took and burnt dover but were obliged soon after to retire introduced the lower orders of the state into the public councils and laid the foundations of great and important changes in the government though nothing could be worse calculated for cultivating the arts of peace or maintaining peace itself than the long subordination of vassalage from the king to the meanest gentleman and the consequent slavery of the lower people evils inseparable from the feudal system that system was never able to fix the state in a proper warlike posture or give it the full exertion of its power for defence and still less for offence against a public enemy the military tenants unacquainted with obedience unexperienced in war held a rank in the troops by their birth whom they dismissed at the end of the war the barons and knights themselves often entered into these engagements with the prince and were enabled to fill their bands both by the authority which they possessed over their vassals and tenants and from the great numbers of loose disorderly people whom they found on their estates meanwhile the old gothic fabric being neglected went gradually to decay though the conqueror had divided all the lands of england into sixty thousand knights fees the number of these was insensibly diminished by various artifices and the king at last found that by putting the law in execution he could assemble a small part only of the ancient force of the kingdom it was a usual expedient for men who held of the king or great barons by military tenure to transfer their land to the church and receive it back by another tenure called frankalmoigne by which they were not bound to per form any service a law was made against this practice but the abuse had probably gone far before it was attended to and probably was not entirely corrected by the new statute which like most laws of that age we may conjecture to have been but feebly executed by the magistrate against the perpetual interest of so many individuals the constable and mareschal when they mustered the armies often in a hurry and for want of better information it was then too late to think of examining records and charters and the service was accepted on the footing which the vassal himself was pleased to acknowledge after all the various subdivisions and conjunctions of property had thrown an obscurity on the nature and extent of his tenure it is easy to judge of the intricacies which would attend disputes of this kind with individuals when even the number of military fees belonging to the church whose property way fixed and unalienable became the subject of controversy and we find in particular that when the bishop of durham was charged with seventy knights fees and this rate must also have fixed all his future payments pecuniary scutages therefore other methods of filling the exchequer as well as the armies must be devised he smiled to himself in grim satisfaction and rubbed his hands softly together to tell truth and had wondered why he had not come the palmer should have proved a bait in himself so the sheriff imagined but robin only learned on the eve of the fair the whole truth about that holy man it was in this way for ten nights had robin waited at the trysting place for sight of marian and had waited in vain at last doubt grew into suspicion and suspicion into fierce terror had marian been abducted by monceux and did the squire fear to tell him on the night before the fair he took courage and marched up to the castle entrance then wound his horn for the bridge to be lowered now if monceux could but have known he rushed across the bridge soon as it had fallen clangingly upon the buttresses the same old servant met him at the gates holding it open just a little way so that he might peer forth robin pulled his cloak about himself my master hath been gone near two weeks he went alone from here but tell me who you are clamoring so noisily with your questioning i am robin hood said robin in desperation and now for the love of heaven give me news of mistress fitzwalter she left here on the day after my lord's departure hath left gamewell robin gasped how in what way the man sniggered to tell truth excellence she did leave us in strange guise mistress would have our maids make her a monk's gown and i was bid to fashion her a staff such as these palmers carry in their hands then with sandalled feet did she go forth from here upon the day of the rioting in nottingham when stuteley and the others escaped it was upon the morning of that day the man replied and i promise you we have not seen her since robin turned abruptly from him next minute he was running blindly under the night towards the city gates the sheriff's prize had been announced far and wide for the best archer there was an arab horse coal black and worth a bag of gold and with the horse there would be a saddle of silver and fine leather also a silk purse worked by the demoiselle marie containing a hundred pieces there were other rewards for the quarter staff and single stick but this year there would be no tourney it was a fete day and folk crowded into nottingham by all gates these had been lowered hospitably and were to remain down all day the stages had been erected for quarter staff there was a fellow one nat of nottingham who was believed to be the finest player at the game for many miles around he began boasting then of his prowess and called them all cowardly and the like a lame beggar who had pushed himself well to the front of the ring about the stage came in for a share of nat's abuse he wore a beard pointed and untrimmed and he listened very calmly to the other's noisy chattering come up here you dirty villain and i'll dust your rags for you cried nat flourishing his staff if you will use a shorter staff than this master wind bag said the beggar quietly and showing his stick the beggar made as if to drop his staff forthright and nat lifted himself for another and crushing blow but the one eyed man recovered his guard sprang suddenly on one side and as nat's staff was descending vainly the beggar dealt his foe a back thrust so neatly therefore when the beggar went to fetch his prize from the sheriff's own hands there was great cheering and applause he found monceux seated in a handsome booth with his daughter and her maids near by the archery rings here the shooting was in progress the sheriff narrowly watched each competitor and glanced often towards mistress monceux the demoiselle marie had one of her women sitting near her feet so that every movement she made might be observed the sheriff's daughter signalled no and no again to her father as the various bowmen took their places the beggar paused to watch the contest it seemed to amuse him exceedingly master patch was thus for some minutes close to the sheriff's tent his patched eye was turned towards it and he seemed to be blissfully unaware of the great man's near presence but he had taken due note nevertheless of master monceux and his cold daughter and the maid sitting so forlornly upon the hard ground at the latter's feet one of the nottingham men a tanner by trade had so far been most successful and like nat he began to be disdainful of the rest and to swagger it somewhat each time his turn to shoot came round the prize will surely be thine arthur a bland cried monceux loudly clapping his hands together after this fellow had made a fair shot indeed i do not think that master hood himself would beat me to day admitted arthur a bland conceitedly the beggar heard both remark and answer thou speakest well gossip he said here in nottingham town yet i would venture to advise thee were this pretty place in sherwood and the bold robin within earshot he sneered angrily i know too much of him once like you gossip i boasted of my skill with the bow whilst i was walking with a stranger who had met me very civilly upon the road says he if you can hit yon mark i'll know you a better archer than robin hood so i flew my shaft arrogantly and twas a tidy shot near two hundred paces my arrow struck the mark fairly what say you stranger says i for having stepped back a score of yards he yet was able to speed his arrow so cleverly as to split mine own from end to end thou art robin hood i said then and i had fear upon me what then asked arthur a bland composedly for my boasting he gave me a drubbing the beggar went on and for my archery five silver crowns then thou canst bend the bow said arthur will you not attempt my lord sheriff's prize old patch and rags marry i would most willingly cried the beggar but for my lame leg and blind eye one does not need a leg to shoot arrows nor yet two eyes take aim gossip and show us how you played the sport in sherwood on that day the archer's tone was mocking but the beggar only replied that he had already won a prize and was content just then one of the sheriff's guards approached him my master would have speech with you friend said he and so you have met bold robin hood asked monceux so soon as the beggar stood before him well do i know it the beggar answered writhing his eye in fiery glance about the sheriff's tent my body is full sore yet from the beating he gave me are you sure twas robin hood that am i he is a slim slight man with long hair and small fair beard if you could lead me to him friend i would reward you well said the sheriff in malicious tones i will show the place where we met soon as you will excellence replied the beggar he said the beggar went back to the archer and said that now he would take a shot with him i may as well win two prizes as one he continued affably for the horse will help me carry my pieces arthur a bland was greatly incensed at this speech and took aim with hands that trembled with anger however he made a pretty shot and a round of cheering met his effort the beggar took the bow which one of the archers held out to him and fitted his arrow to it with a great show of care when at last he released the arrow all got ready to laugh and jeer at him he contrived however to surprise them once again for his arrow was found to be a full inch nearer the middle of the mark than all the others they shot again and again and at length arthur a bland lodged his shaft in the center of the target now mend that shot master patch an you can cried he nay i fear that i must now yield the prize to you gossip declared the beggar yet i will even do my best he aimed with every circumstance of effort and flew his shaft with a loud sigh it rose up high in the air as though it must fly altogether wide of the target and folk had already opened their mouths to laugh when suddenly it dropped in a graceful curve towards the mark the steel point struck exactly on the point of the other's arrow just where it had lodged loosely in the bull and master bland's arrow came tumbling to the ground leaving the beggar's shaft shaking in the very hole its opponent's arrow had made this wondrous feat of archery evoked the loudest applause and had not the sheriff been so foolish a man must have awakened suspicion in his breast but no master monceux pompously gave over the arab horse with its saddle and the purse of gold to the victorious beggar and then turned to leave the sports he bade master carfax to see that the beggar did not go far away the sheriff did not mean to lose his gifts so easily but the beggar was very willing to keep near to the sheriff and asked very humbly that he might be given a place in monceux's household instead of taking this horse which was of small use to one of his trade i will accept your offer said monceux on the understanding that you will take the captaincy of my archers with such a fellow as this in his household monceux felt that he would soon lay robin hood by the heels so he strutted to his horse and was lifted thereon in fine self satisfaction his daughter mounted her palfrey and carfax led the beast gently and only dared once peep at this strange ragged fellow his lips moved making her a signal then were shut resolutely that night monceux kept open house and grew noisy in his cups he swore that robin hood was both coward and villain even as he spoke an arrow came flying in through one of the narrow windows of the sheriff's hall and curving fell with a rattle upon the table in front of the startled monceux attached to it was an empty purse monceux's own that one indeed which had that morn held the hundred pieces so comfortably where is that rascal beggar cried the sheriff suddenly having his doubts even now he has gained the bridge carrying your new maid a pillion mistress none may hope to catch them on that fleet horse they cannot win through the gates after them simeon as you love me mistress monceux was quite beside herself with fury alas mistress said the servant the gates of nottingham stand wide did not my master order it so but this very morn roberts the weak boy with the strong will when one is picking out soldiers one usually chooses big men you see a strapping fellow going by in regimentals and you say my what a dandy soldier such as washington but it is interesting to note that many of our great generals have been undersized such were grant wellington and napoleon such was lord roberts who became earl and marshal and was one of the best loved leaders that england has produced he was associated with two great campaigns to extend the british empire in india and south africa and passed away in the midst of the great world war within a few months of kitchener roberts himself has left an entertaining story of his life in forty one years in india which shows that a soldier's life is not tinsel and parade but is made up of infinite hardship the weak boy must indeed have to have a strong will in order to pull through frederick roberts was born in india at a time when his father abraham roberts was lieutenant colonel of infantry at cawnpore this fine old soldier gave a life time of service to the crown and was active in the border raids in india his son lived to complete the task which he began of helping to open india to the civilized world for his services abraham roberts became a general and was knighted the son who was destined to win still higher honors began his career september thirtieth eighteen thirty two he must have been a disappointment to his soldier father he was puny and sickly and for a time it did not seem likely that he would live at all so when he was only a few months old he was taken from the uncongenial air of india and brought by his parents to england here he spent his boyhood away from the father and mother who were forced by official duties to return to the east his home was a charming country house at clifton near bristol where for the first years he had private tutors one interesting experience was in a small school at carrickmacross in ireland then at eleven he attended public school at hampton but almost nothing is set down in detail as to these early years which would show that besides being a weakling he was in no sense remarkable he was merely another of those small backward urchins that one may see at any recess on any public school playground it will do no harm anyway and may straighten his shoulders a bit he doubtless said and so at thirteen young roberts was entered at eton that training ground of so many of england's soldiers he made his first mark in this famous school by winning a prize in mathematics the obscure lad was beginning to assert himself to the end of his days roberts held a warm regard for eton once when at the end of a great campaign he was presented with a sword of honor on this boyhood's drill ground he said to a younger generation then assembled to you boys who intend to enter the army england's greatest general himself an etonian in thus expressing himself the duke wellington meant that bodily vigor power of endurance courage and rapidity of decision are produced by the manly games which are fostered here undoubtedly there was a personal touch to these remarks as roberts recalled how he himself had begun to gain these sterling qualities on the cricket field and gridiron but remained there only two terms by nature he was a studious chap doing especially well in german and mathematics so easily did he solve problems in algebra and geometry that his mates promptly nicknamed him deductions do you think you can stand india now my lad he asked why not sir replied the boy briefly then i think that the east india company's service is the place for you colonel roberts himself had been connected with this great company which was the forerunner of the government in india and he was right in thinking that its service offered many chances of advancement accordingly the boy was entered in the company's own military school at addiscombe and in less than two years had become a second lieutenant in the bengal artillery in eighteen fifty two in his twentieth year he received his first marching orders they were to report for duty he set sail by way of suez but there was no canal in those days to make possible an all water journey instead at alexandria he changed to a small inland steamer going by canal and river to cairo thence a hot dusty trek across the desert was necessary in order to reach suez once in calcutta the young subaltern lost no time in proving that he was not a mollycoddle he began by riding every horse in the battery or troop as it was called in those days thus he tells us i learned to understand the amount of nerve patience and skill necessary to the making of a good horse artillery driver with the additional advantage that i was brought into constant contact with the men roberts was early learning the secret of more than one great general's success to know his men in later life he could call many a man by name and knew just what each could do while they responded with a close affection and the nickname by which he will be known to history bobs it is said that napoleon expected his officers to know the names and personal histories of every man in their command as another result of roberts fellowship with the rank and file he became a crack shot and expert horseman during the fighting in the mutiny of indian sepoys he proved himself a good swordsman as well and even when he became commander in chief he would ride with a tent pegging team of his own staff it was a long and thorough service that he was destined to receive he joined the quartermaster general's office before the mutiny broke out and remained in it for more than twenty years during this period he gradually worked his way up from one post of responsibility to another doing it so gradually that even he himself hardly noticed the advance on one occasion for example he superintended all the arrangements for embarking the bengal division which sailed from calcutta to take part in an expedition against abyssinia but how he must have chafed at the long delay in getting into the field he asked his father more than once to get him transferred to burma where war had broken out and there was a chance for active service the transfer was not granted it was actually welcomed anything for a change roberts gives a detailed account of it in his autobiography he and a native servant were caught out in the open when the storm descended with little warning i shouted to him the servant as loudly as i could he relates but the uproar was so terrific that he could not hear a word the darkness was profound as i was walking carefully along i suddenly came in contact with an object which a timely flash of lightning showed me was a column standing in exactly the opposite direction from my own house i could now locate myself correctly and the lightning becoming every moment more vivid i was enabled to grope my way by slow degrees to the mess where i expected to find some one to show me my way home had already closed the outside venetian shutters and barred all the doors in vain i banged at the door and called at the top of my voice they heard nothing in desperation he had to make his way as best he could back to his own bungalow about half a mile away only to find that also barred against him i had to continue hammering for a long time before they heard and admitted me thankful to be comparatively safe inside a house another disappointment to roberts lay in the fact that he was still away from his father who seemed destined all his life to remain a stranger to him the junior officer was stationed at dum dum famous as the birthplace of the soft nosed bullets now proscribed in civilized warfare his father had been appointed to the command of the troops at peshawar and now wrote him a welcome note bidding him come to join him this was easier said than done but was finally accomplished after three months of toilsome and dangerous travel he used every sort of native conveyance barge post chaise palanquin pony and shank's mares he went by way of benares cawnpore and meerut places destined to win unpleasant fame in the mutiny peshawar his destination proved no less fascinating than the way stations it commanded the caravan route between india and afghanistan and guarded the entrance to khyber pass a very accurate title at peshawar at last frederick roberts became acquainted with his father who proved a good comrade the junior officer served as aide de camp on the general's staff and went with him on several expeditions outwardly peaceful but inwardly full of danger india then was a seething caldron of trouble nevertheless this period with his father is described by frederick roberts as one of the brightest and happiest of my early life unfortunately the senior officer's health showed signs of breaking and again father and son had to part peshawar was a notoriously unhealthy station and young roberts also soon began to feel the effects of the climate he was still far from robust and traded continually on his will and nerve the native fever sapped his energy and he was sent to recuperate to kashmir he was enthusiastic about the scenery here and his tramping and shooting trips in the bracing climate soon gave back his strength and vim it was about this time that he realized his pet ambition of joining the horse artillery he also set himself with a will to the study of hindustani as he realized that his usefulness in the quartermaster general's office would be vastly increased if he could deal directly with the natives this was a turning point in roberts career it was to be his first stepping stone upward and it illustrates the point that even though opportunity may knock at the door one must be ready for her that roberts finally won his larger success was due not so much to his genius as to his industry had its immediate cause in a strange thing greased cartridges is one of the strange true stories of history there were of course other contributory factors but this was the match that touched off the magazine at this time england employed a great many native troops while the british regulars numbered only thirty six thousand the latter were outnumbered seven to one the ordnance department adopted a new rifle the enfield at this juncture and sent a consignment to india the cartridges for the rifle were greased for easy loading and were to be bitten by the soldiers it was against their religious scruples to touch meat of any kind and they heard it stated that the objectionable cartridges were greased with pig's and cow's fat as soon as the commanding officers saw the trouble they ordered that the cartridges be withdrawn but the mischief was done a basket of unleavened cakes was brought in and broken by way of prearranged signal after the first outbreaks councils of war were hurriedly held on the part of the british officers and field expeditions organized one of the officers colonel neville chamberlain was assigned to the command of what was called the movable column or chief army of pursuit roberts was made one of his staff officers the most wonderful piece of good fortune that could come to me he says shortly afterward chamberlain was made adjutant general to the army before delhi and then came orders for all the artillery officers to join in this attack roberts was to see active service at last he found himself under fire at delhi for the first time on june thirtieth eighteen fifty seven while it was only a skirmish it was a lively one while it lasted major coke went on an expedition against a troublesome group of rebels and roberts accompanied him as a staff officer when the enemy appeared the only way to reach them in time was by crossing a swamp another troop of rebels unexpectedly appeared in force but were put to rout a few days later a similar skirmish occurred which for a time looked more serious roberts was posted across a road with a squad of men and two guns the enemy attacked them with a cross fire how he and his band escaped is a mystery during their enforced retreat roberts felt a stinging sensation in his back but managed to keep going it was found afterwards that his life had been saved by the slipping of his knapsack down from his shoulders this had been penetrated by a bullet which had entered his body close to his spine its force had been broken but the wound was still so severe as to lay him up for several weeks the almost superhuman difficulties which lay in the path of this handful of englishmen scattered throughout india are summed up in a letter by another officer hodson as follows the whole country is a steaming bog i keep my health wonderfully thank god in spite of heat hard work and exposure and the men bear up like britons we all feel that the government ought to allow every officer and man before delhi to count every month spent here as a year of service in india there is much that is disappointing and disgusting to a man who feels that more might have been done but i comfort myself with the thought that history will do justice to the constancy and fortitude of the handful of englishmen who have for so many weeks months i may say of desperate weather amid the greatest toil and hardship resisted and finally defeated the worst and most strenuous exertions of an entire army and a whole nation in arms an army trained by ourselves and supplied with all but exhaustless munitions of war laid up by ourselves for the maintenance of the empire or have avoided defeat had they attempted to do so the story of the rise and fall of the indian mutiny is the story of the life of roberts in so far as the rise is concerned his was an inconspicuous but well played part acting as staff officer and lieutenant of a gunners company by turns he was always in the thick of it if it were the command of guns at a difficult salient before delhi it was send roberts if it were an urgent message for more ammunition at agra send roberts send roberts this slender undersized officer in spite of his physique seemed indefatigable he had several narrow escapes from death roberts drew his pistol but the weapon missed fire had not a lancer spurred his horse in between and run the fellow down on still another occasion his presence of mind saved the flag from capture and brought him the first of his many honors the victoria cross and the pursuit was being followed up in brave style roberts was of the party and had gone to the rescue of a man who was on the verge of being run through by a bayonet when he saw two sepoys running off with the union jack he spurred his horse in pursuit and leaning over wrenched the standard out of the hands of one of the men at the same time sabering him but the weapon missed fire roberts returned with the flag and for reward of his gallant action was given the v c that most coveted of british decorations another officer in writing of the event says roberts is one of those rare men who to uncommon daring and bravery in the field and unflinching hard working discharge of duty in the camp adds the charm of cheery and unaffected kindness and hospitality in the tent and his acquaintance and friendship are high prizes to those who obtain them he turned over his duties of deputy assistant quartermaster general to his successor though much against his will he felt that again he was in danger of being put upon the shelf and his intensely active nature longed for still further field service in a little over a year however he was recalled to india and there given a unique task the first viceroy to india and show the majesty of england by holding a series of durbars or triumphal processions these extended right across india from city to city for a thousand miles to roberts was assigned the important task of arranging all the details of the tour and he did it with characteristic thoroughness it was like moving a mammoth circus what with elephants tents supplies of all kinds and gorgeous trappings to be handled these durbars lasted for six months and the viceroy not only complimented roberts for his work but gazetted him for the rank of brevet major the next few years were much of a piece a routine of office and field work which if it brought nothing sensational to the conscientious young officer still kept his feet in the path of glory it was not until the year eighteen seventy five that he reached the goal for which he had long striven quartermaster general of the army in india which carried with it the rank of major general with this title his larger work in india may be said to have fairly begun for nearly twenty years longer his military career was to be continued there and in the neighboring country of afghanistan it is all recounted in his forty one years in india a recital of constant adventure and interest for his services he was made a peer of england receiving the title of baron roberts of kandahar an address presented to him by the native and english residents on his leaving india is worth repeating the history of the british empire in india has not at least in the last thirty years produced a hero like your lordship whose soldier like qualities are fully known to the world the country which has been the cradle of indian invasions came to realize the extent of your power and recognized your generalship the occupation of kabul and the glorious battle of kandahar are amongst the brightest jewels in the diadem of your lordship's baronage terrible in war and merciful in peace your excellency's name has become a dread to the enemies of england and lovely to your friends of one great secret of roberts renown he has been called the best loved soldier of england and he possessed in an especial degree the power of attracting and holding the love and respect of the east indians they felt that he would always deal fairly by them when he went to mandalay in eighteen eighty six he saw that if he wished to win the confidence of the people of upper burmah he must win over the buddhist priests this he did and even persuaded his government to pension the three head priests they showed their gratitude he says by doing all they could to help me and when i was leaving the country the old thathana bain accompanied me as far as rangoon we corresponded till his death and i still hear occasionally from one or other of my phoonghi friends as for his own soldiers they came fairly to worship him to them he was not a lord or general or field marshal but just bobs and our bobs wellington commanded the respect of his men but roberts their love lord roberts well he's just a father is the testimony of one gunner in the south african war often goes around hospital in bloemfontein and it's well my lad how are you today anything i can do for you are you sure you're comfortable then it's buck up buck up to those who need it but when he sees a man dying it's can i pray with you my lad i've seen him many a time praying with not a dry eye near tears in his eyes and ours he is a lord a favorite story about him relates to an audience with queen victoria the famous veteran was then sixty eight and for several years had been living in retirement now his sovereign asked him to buckle on his sword again and go to retrieve the fallen british fortunes in south africa you do not think that you are too old for this arduous task asked the queen you are not afraid of your health breaking down i have kept myself fit replied the old soldier for the past twenty years in the hope that i might command in such a campaign as this the remark i have kept myself fit is a keynote of his life the puny boy of the long ago was to survive this campaign with flying colors and to lend his counsel in the great war of our own time it was a long life and full of service in an address to a children's school when a man of eighty he summed up his creed by saying in the first place don't be slack in anything that you are doing whether it be work or play by the exercise of self denial by training by discipline and by courage important dates in roberts's life eighteen thirty two september thirtieth frederick roberts born eighteen forty five entered eton school eighteen forty seven entered military college at sandhurst eighteen fifty two went as second lieutenant of bengal artillery to india eighteen fifty seven fought in the mutiny and won victoria cross eighteen fifty eight eighteen fifty nine sent back to india major eighteen seventy five quartermaster general of army of india eighteen eighty five commander in chief in india eighteen ninety one created a peer eighteen ninety five created field marshal nineteen hundred south african campaign nineteen o one commander in chief of british army nineteen fourteen november fourteenth our provision of water could not last more than three days i found that out for certain when supper time came and to our sorrow we had little reason to expect to find a spring in these transition beds the whole of the next day the gallery opened before us its endless arcades we moved on almost without a word hans silence seemed to be infecting us the road was now not ascending at least not perceptibly sometimes even it seemed to have a slight fall but this tendency which was very trifling could not do anything to reassure the professor for there was no change in the beds and the transitional characteristics became more and more decided the electric light was reflected in sparkling splendour from the schist limestone and old red sandstone of the walls it might have been thought that we were passing through a section of wales of which an ancient people gave its name to this system specimens of magnificent marbles clothed the walls some of a greyish agate fantastically veined with white others of rich crimson or yellow dashed with splotches of red then came dark cherry coloured marbles relieved by the lighter tints of limestone the greater part of these bore impressions of primitive organisms creation had evidently advanced since the day before i noticed remains of a more perfect order of beings amongst others ganoid fishes and some of those sauroids in which palaeontologists have discovered the earliest reptile forms the devonian seas were peopled by animals of these species and deposited them by thousands in the rocks of the newer formation it was evident that we were ascending that scale of animal life in which man fills the highest place but professor liedenbrock seemed not to notice it he was awaiting one of two events either the appearance of a vertical well opening before his feet down which our descent might be resumed or that of some obstacle which should effectually turn us back on our own footsteps but evening came and neither wish was gratified on friday after a night during which i felt pangs of thirst our little troop again plunged into the winding passages of the gallery after ten hours walking i observed a singular deadening of the reflection of our lamps from the side walls the marble the schist the limestone and the sandstone were giving way to a dark and lustreless lining at one moment the tunnel becoming very narrow i leaned against the wall when i removed my hand it was black i looked nearer and found we were in a coal formation a coal mine i cried a mine without miners my uncle replied who knows i asked i am certain that this gallery driven through beds of coal was never pierced by the hand of man but whether it be the hand of nature or not does not matter supper time is come let us sup hans prepared some food i scarcely ate and i swallowed down the few drops of water rationed out to me one flask half full was all we had left to slake the thirst of three men after their meal my two companions laid themselves down upon their rugs and found in sleep a solace for their fatigue but i could not sleep and i counted every hour until morning on saturday at six we started afresh in twenty minutes we reached a vast open space i then knew that the hand of man had not hollowed out this mine the vaults would have been shored up and as it was they seemed to be held up by a miracle of equilibrium this cavern was about a hundred feet wide and a hundred and fifty in height a large mass had been rent asunder by a subterranean disturbance yielding to some vast power from below it had broken asunder leaving this great hollow into which human beings were now penetrating for the first time the whole history of the carboniferous period was written upon these gloomy walls and a geologist might with ease trace all its diverse phases the beds of coal were separated by strata of sandstone or compact clays and appeared crushed under the weight of overlying strata at the age of the world which preceded the secondary period the earth was clothed with immense vegetable forms the product of the double influence of tropical heat and constant moisture a vapoury atmosphere surrounded the earth still veiling the direct rays of the sun thence arises the conclusion that the high temperature then existing was due to some other source than the heat of the sun perhaps even the orb of day may not have been ready yet to play the splendid part he now acts there were no climates as yet and a torrid heat equal from pole to equator was spread over the whole surface of the globe whence this heat was it from the interior of the earth notwithstanding the theories of professor liedenbrock a violent heat did at that time brood within the body of the spheroid unacquainted with the beneficent influences of the sun yielded neither flowers nor scent but their roots drew vigorous life from the burning soil of the early days of this planet there were but few trees herbaceous plants alone existed there were tall grasses ferns lycopods besides sigillaria asterophyllites now scarce plants but then the species might be counted by thousands the coal measures owe their origin to this period of profuse vegetation the yet elastic and yielding crust of the earth obeyed the fluid forces beneath thence innumerable fissures and depressions the plants sunk underneath the waters formed by degrees into vast accumulated masses then came the chemical action of nature in the depths of the seas the vegetable accumulations first became peat then acted upon by generated gases and the heat of fermentation they underwent a process of complete mineralization thus were formed those immense coalfields which nevertheless are not inexhaustible and which three centuries at the present accelerated rate of consumption will exhaust unless the industrial world will devise a remedy these reflections came into my mind whilst i was contemplating the mineral wealth stored up in this portion of the globe these no doubt i thought will never be discovered the working of such deep mines would involve too large an outlay and where would be the use as long as coal is yet spread far and wide near the surface such as my eyes behold these virgin stores such they will be when this world comes to an end but still we marched on and i alone was forgetting the length of the way by losing myself in the midst of geological contemplations the temperature remained what it had been during our passage through the lava and schists only my sense of smell was forcibly affected by an odour of protocarburet of hydrogen i immediately recognised in this gallery the presence of a considerable quantity of the dangerous gas called by miners firedamp the explosion of which has often occasioned such dreadful catastrophes happily our light was from ruhmkorff's ingenious apparatus if unfortunately we had explored this gallery with torches a terrible explosion would have put an end to travelling and travellers at one stroke this excursion through the coal mine lasted till night my uncle scarcely could restrain his impatience at the horizontal road the darkness always deep twenty yards before us prevented us from estimating the length of the gallery and i was beginning to think it must be endless when suddenly at six o'clock a wall very unexpectedly stood before us right or left top or bottom there was no road farther we were at the end of a blind alley very well it's all right cried my uncle now at any rate we shall know what we are about we are not in saknussemm's road and all we have to do is to go back let us take a night's rest and in three days we shall get to the fork in the road yes said i if we have any strength left why not because to morrow we shall have no water nor courage either asked my uncle severely we were still following the gallery of lava a real natural staircase and as gently sloping as those inclined planes which in some old houses are still found instead of flights of steps the precise moment when we overtook hans who had stopped ah here we are exclaimed my uncle at the very end of the chimney i looked around me we were standing at the intersection of two roads both dark and narrow which were we to take this was a difficulty still my uncle refused to admit an appearance of hesitation either before me or the guide he pointed out the eastern tunnel and we were soon all three in it besides there would have been interminable hesitation before this choice of roads for since there was no indication whatever to guide our choice we were obliged to trust to chance the slope of this gallery was scarcely perceptible and its sections very unequal sometimes we passed a series of arches succeeding each other like the majestic arcades of a gothic cathedral here the architects of the middle ages might have found studies for every form of the sacred art which sprang from the development of the pointed arch a mile farther we had to bow our heads under corniced elliptic arches in the romanesque style and massive pillars standing out from the wall bent under the spring of the vault that rested heavily upon them in other places this magnificence gave way to narrow channels between low structures which looked like beaver's huts and we had to creep along through extremely narrow passages the heat was perfectly bearable involuntarily i began to think of its heat when the lava thrown out by snaefell was boiling and working through this now silent road i imagined the torrents of fire hurled back at every angle in the gallery and the accumulation of intensely heated vapours in the midst of this confined channel i only hope thought i that this so called extinct volcano won't take a fancy in his old age to begin his sports again i abstained from communicating these fears to professor liedenbrock he would never have understood them at all he had but one idea forward he walked he slid he scrambled he tumbled with a persistency which one could not but admire by six in the evening after a not very fatiguing walk we had gone two leagues south but scarcely a quarter of a mile down my uncle said it was time to go to sleep we ate without talking and went to sleep without reflection our arrangements for the night were very simple a railway rug each into which we rolled ourselves was our sole covering we had neither cold nor intrusive visits to fear travellers who penetrate into the wilds of central africa and into the pathless forests of the new world are obliged to watch over each other by night but we enjoyed absolute safety and utter seclusion no savages or wild beasts infested these silent depths the road was resumed as the day before we followed the path of the lava it was impossible to tell what rocks we were passing the tunnel instead of tending lower approached more and more nearly to a horizontal direction i even fancied a slight rise but about ten this upward tendency became so evident and therefore so fatiguing that i was obliged to slacken my pace well axel demanded the professor impatiently well i cannot stand it any longer i replied what after three hours walk over such easy ground it may be easy but it is tiring all the same what when we have nothing to do but keep going down going up if you please going up said my uncle with a shrug no doubt for the last half hour the inclines have gone the other way and at this rate we shall soon arrive upon the level soil of iceland the professor nodded slowly and uneasily like a man that declines to be convinced i tried to resume the conversation he answered not a word and gave the signal for a start i saw that his silence was nothing but ill humour still i had courageously shouldered my burden again and was rapidly following hans whom my uncle preceded i was anxious not to be left behind my greatest care was not to lose sight of my companions i shuddered at the thought of being lost in the mazes of this vast subterranean labyrinth besides if the ascending road did become steeper i was comforted with the thought that it was bringing us nearer to the surface there was hope in this every step confirmed me in it and i was rejoicing at the thought of meeting my little graeuben again by mid day there was a change in the appearance of this wall of the gallery solid rock was appearing in the place of the lava coating the mass was composed of inclined and sometimes vertical strata it is evident i cried the marine deposits formed in the second period these shales limestones and sandstones we are turning away from the primary granite we are just as if we were people of hamburg going to luebeck by way of hanover i had better have kept my observations to myself but my geological instinct was stronger than my prudence and uncle liedenbrock heard my exclamation what's that you are saying he asked see i said pointing to the varied series of sandstones and limestones and the first indication of slate well we are at the period when the first plants and animals appeared look close and examine i obliged the professor to move his lamp over the walls of the gallery i expected some signs of astonishment but he spoke not a word and went on had he understood me or not i will look i had not gone a hundred paces before incontestable proofs presented themselves it could not be otherwise my feet which had become accustomed to the indurated lava floor suddenly rested upon a dust composed of the debris of plants and shells professor liedenbrock could not be mistaken i thought and yet he pushed on with i suppose his eyes resolutely shut this was only invincible obstinacy i could hold out no longer i picked up a perfectly formed shell which had belonged to an animal not unlike the woodlouse then joining my uncle i said look at this very well said he quietly it is the shell of a crustacean of an extinct species called a trilobite nothing more but don't you conclude just what you conclude yourself yes i do perfectly but i cannot be sure of that until i have reached the very end of this gallery you are right in doing this my uncle and i should quite approve of your determination if there were not a danger threatening us nearer and nearer what danger the want of water we had to hasten forward it was a three days march to the cross roads i will not speak of the sufferings we endured in our return my uncle bore them with the angry impatience of a man obliged to own his weakness hans with the resignation of his passive nature i i confess with complaints and expressions of despair i had no spirit to oppose this ill fortune as i had foretold the water failed entirely by the end of the first day's retrograde march our fluid aliment was now nothing but gin but this infernal fluid burned my throat and i could not even endure the sight of it i found the temperature and the air stifling more than once i dropped down motionless then there was a halt and my uncle and the icelander did their best to restore me but i saw that the former was struggling painfully against excessive fatigue and the tortures of thirst at last on tuesday july eighth we arrived on our hands and knees and half dead at the junction of the two roads there i dropped like a lifeless lump extended on the lava soil it was ten in the morning hans and my uncle clinging to the wall tried to nibble a few bits of biscuit long moans escaped from my swollen lips after some time my uncle approached me and raised me in his arms said he in genuine tones of compassion i was touched with these words not being accustomed to see the excitable professor in a softened mood i grasped his trembling hands in mine he let me hold them and looked at me his eyes were moistened then i saw him take the flask that was hanging at his side to my amazement he placed it on my lips drink said he had i heard him was my uncle beside himself i stared at him stupidly and felt as if i could not understand him drink he said again and raising his flask he emptied it every drop between my lips oh infinite pleasure a slender sip of water came to moisten my burning mouth it was but one sip but it was enough to recall my ebbing life i thanked my uncle with clasped hands yes he said a draught of water but it is the very last you hear the last i had kept it as a precious treasure at the bottom of my flask twenty times nay a hundred times have i fought against a frightful impulse to drink it off but no axel i kept it for you my dear uncle i said whilst hot tears trickled down my face yes my poor boy i knew that as soon as you arrived at these cross roads you would drop half dead and i kept my last drop of water to reanimate you thank you thank you i said although my thirst was only partially quenched yet some strength had returned the muscles of my throat until then contracted now relaxed again and the inflammation of my lips abated somewhat and i was now able to speak let us see i said we have now but one thing to do we have no water we must go back while i spoke my uncle avoided looking at me he hung his head down his eyes avoided mine we must return i exclaimed vehemently we must go back on our way to snaefell may god give us strength to climb up the crater again return said my uncle as if he was rather answering himself than me yes return without the loss of a minute a long silence followed so then axel replied the professor ironically you have found no courage or energy in these few drops of water courage i see you just as feeble minded as you were before and still expressing only despair what sort of a man was this i had to do with and what schemes was he now revolving in his fearless mind what you won't go back should i renounce this expedition just when we have the fairest chance of success never then must we resign ourselves to destruction no axel no go back hans will go with you leave me to myself leave you here leave me i tell you i have undertaken this expedition i will carry it out to the end and i will not return go axel go my uncle was in high state of excitement his voice which had for a moment been tender and gentle had now become hard and threatening he was struggling with gloomy resolutions against impossibilities i would not leave him in this bottomless abyss and on the other hand the instinct of self preservation prompted me to fly the guide watched this scene with his usual phlegmatic unconcern yet he understood perfectly well what was going on between his two companions the gestures themselves were sufficient to show that we were each bent on taking a different road but hans seemed to take no part in a question upon which depended his life he was ready to start at a given signal or to stay if his master so willed it how i wished at this moment i could have made him understand me my words my complaints my sorrow would have had some influence over that frigid nature those dangers which our guide could not understand i could have demonstrated and proved to him together we might have over ruled the obstinate professor if it were needed we might perhaps have compelled him to regain the heights of snaefell i drew near to hans i placed my hand upon his he made no movement my parted lips sufficiently revealed my sufferings the icelander slowly moved his head and calmly pointing to my uncle said master master i shouted you madman no he is not the master of our life we must fly we must drag him do you hear me i had seized hans by the arm i wished to oblige him to rise i strove with him my uncle interposed be calm axel you will get nothing from that immovable servant therefore listen to my proposal i crossed my arms and confronted my uncle boldly the want of water he said is the only obstacle in our way in this eastern gallery made up of lavas schists and coal we have not met with a single particle of moisture perhaps we shall be more fortunate if we follow the western tunnel i shook my head incredulously hear me to the end the professor went on with a firm voice whilst you were lying there motionless i went to examine the conformation of that gallery it penetrates directly downward and in a few hours it will bring us to the granite rocks there we must meet with abundant springs the nature of the rock assures me of this and instinct agrees with logic to support my conviction now this is my proposal when columbus asked of his ships crews for three days more to discover a new world those crews disheartened and sick as they were recognised the justice of the claim and he discovered america i am the columbus of this nether world and i only ask for one more day if in a single day i have not met with the water that we want i swear to you we will return to the surface of the earth in spite of my irritation i was moved with these words as well as with the violence my uncle was doing to his own wishes in making so hazardous a proposal well i said do as you will and god reward your superhuman energy you have now but a few hours to tempt fortune just then another visitor entered the drawing room he was a very handsome young man of medium height with firm clearcut features everything about him from his weary bored expression to his quiet measured step it was evident that he not only knew everyone in the drawing room but had found them to be so tiresome that it wearied him to look at or listen to them and among all these faces that he found so tedious none seemed to bore him so much as that of his pretty wife he turned away from her with a grimace that distorted his handsome face kissed anna pavlovna's hand and screwing up his eyes scanned the whole company you are off to the war prince said anna pavlovna general kutuzov said bolkonski speaking french and stressing the last syllable of the general's name like a frenchman she will go to the country are you not ashamed to deprive us of your charming wife andre said his wife addressing her husband in the same coquettish manner in which she spoke to other men the vicomte has been telling us such a tale about mademoiselle george and buonaparte prince andrew screwed up his eyes and turned away pierre who from the moment prince andrew entered the room had watched him with glad affectionate eyes now came up and took his arm before he looked round prince andrew frowned again expressing his annoyance with whoever was touching his arm but when he saw pierre's beaming face he gave him an unexpectedly kind and pleasant smile there now so you too are in the great world i knew you would be here replied pierre i will come to supper with you may i he added in a low voice so as not to disturb the vicomte who was continuing his story no impossible said prince andrew laughing and pressing pierre's hand to show that there was no need to ask the question he wished to say something more but at that moment prince vasili and his daughter got up to go and the two young men rose to let them pass said prince vasili to the frenchman holding him down by the sleeve in a friendly way to prevent his rising this unfortunate fete at the ambassador's deprives me of a pleasure and obliges me to interrupt you i am very sorry to leave your enchanting party his daughter princess helene passed between the chairs lightly holding up the folds of her dress and the smile shone still more radiantly on her beautiful face pierre gazed at her with rapturous almost frightened eyes as she passed him very lovely said prince andrew very said pierre in passing prince vasili seized pierre's hand and said to anna pavlovna educate this bear for me and this is the first time i have seen him in society nothing is so necessary for a young man as the society of clever women anna pavlovna smiled and promised to take pierre in hand she knew his father to be a connection of prince vasili's the elderly lady who had been sitting with the old aunt rose hurriedly and overtook prince vasili in the anteroom all the affectation of interest she had assumed had left her kindly and tear worn face and it now expressed only anxiety and fear how about my son boris prince i can't remain any longer in petersburg tell me what news i may take back to my poor boy although prince vasili listened reluctantly and not very politely to the elderly lady even betraying some impatience she gave him an ingratiating and appealing smile and took his hand that he might not go away what would it cost you to say a word to the emperor and then he would be transferred to the guards at once belonging to one of the best families in russia but she was poor and having long been out of society had lost her former influential connections she had now come to petersburg to procure an appointment in the guards for her only son it was in fact solely to meet prince vasili that she had obtained an invitation to anna pavlovna's reception and had sat listening to the vicomte's story an embittered look clouded her once handsome face but only for a moment then she smiled again and clutched prince vasili's arm more tightly nor have i ever reminded you of my father's friendship for you but now i entreat you for god's sake to do this for my son and i shall always regard you as a benefactor she added hurriedly no don't be angry but promise i have asked golitsyn and he has refused be the kindhearted man you always were she said papa we shall be late said princess helene turning her beautiful head and looking over her classically molded shoulder as she stood waiting by the door influence in society however is a capital which has to be economized if it is to last he would soon be unable to ask for himself but in princess drubetskaya's case he felt after her second appeal something like qualms of conscience she had reminded him of what was quite true he had been indebted to her father for the first steps in his career moreover he could see by her manners that she was one of those women mostly mothers who having once made up their minds will not rest until they have gained their end and are prepared if necessary to go on insisting day after day and hour after hour and even to make scenes this last consideration moved him my dear anna mikhaylovna it is almost impossible for me to do what you ask but to prove my devotion to you and how i respect your father's memory i will do the impossible your son shall be transferred to the guards here is my hand on it are you satisfied my dear benefactor this is what i expected from you i knew your kindness he turned to go wait just a word when he has been transferred to the guards she faltered recommend boris to him as adjutant then i shall be at rest and then my dear benefactor papa said his beautiful daughter in the same tone as before we shall be late well au revoir good bye you hear her then tomorrow you will speak to the emperor certainly but about kutuzov i don't promise do promise do promise vasili cried anna mikhaylovna as he went with the smile of a coquettish girl which at one time probably came naturally to her but was now very ill suited to her careworn face apparently she had forgotten her age and by force of habit employed all the old feminine arts but as soon as the prince had gone her face resumed its former cold artificial expression and of the comedy of the people of genoa and lucca laying their petitions before monsieur buonaparte and monsieur buonaparte sitting on a throne and granting the petitions of the nations adorable prince andrew looked anna pavlovna straight in the face with a sarcastic smile dieu me la donne they say he was very fine when he said that he remarked repeating the words in italian i hope this will prove the last drop that will make the glass run over anna pavlovna continued i do not speak of russia said the vicomte prince hippolyte who had been gazing at the vicomte for some time through his lorgnette suddenly turned completely round toward the little princess and having asked for a needle he explained this to her with as much gravity as if she had asked him to do it baton de gueules engrele de gueules d'azur if buonaparte remains on the throne of france a year longer the vicomte continued with the air of a man who in a matter with which he is better acquainted than anyone else does not listen to others but follows the current of his own thoughts by intrigues violence exile and executions french society i mean good french society will have been forever destroyed and then pierre wished to make a remark for the conversation interested him but anna pavlovna who had him under observation interrupted the emperor alexander said she with the melancholy which always accompanied any reference of hers to the imperial family has declared that he will leave it to the french people themselves to choose their own form of government and i believe that once free from the usurper the whole nation will certainly throw itself into the arms of its rightful king she concluded trying to be amiable to the royalist emigrant that is doubtful said prince andrew monsieur le vicomte quite rightly supposes that matters have already gone too far from what i have heard said pierre blushing and breaking into the conversation almost all the aristocracy has already gone over to bonaparte's side it is the buonapartists who say that at the present time it is difficult to know the real state of french public opinion bonaparte has said so remarked prince andrew with a sarcastic smile it was evident that he did not like the vicomte and was aiming his remarks at him though without looking at him i showed them the path to glory but they did not follow it prince andrew continued after a short silence again quoting napoleon's words i opened my antechambers and they crowded in i do not know how far he was justified in saying so not in the least replied the vicomte after the murder of the duc even the most partial ceased to regard him as a hero if to some people he went on turning to anna pavlovna after the murder of the duc there was one martyr more in heaven and one hero less on earth before anna pavlovna and the others had time to smile their appreciation of the vicomte's epigram pierre again broke into the conversation and though anna pavlovna felt sure he would say something inappropriate she was unable to stop him and it seems to me that napoleon showed greatness of soul by not fearing to take on himself the whole responsibility of that deed dieu mon dieu muttered anna pavlovna in a terrified whisper said the little princess oh oh exclaimed several voices capital said prince hippolyte in english the vicomte merely shrugged his shoulders pierre looked solemnly at his audience over his spectacles and continued i say so he continued desperately leaving the people to anarchy and napoleon alone understood the revolution and quelled it and so for the general good he could not stop short for the sake of one man's life won't you come over to the other table suggested anna pavlovna but pierre continued his speech without heeding her napoleon is great because he rose superior to the revolution suppressed its abuses preserved all that was good in it equality of citizenship and freedom of speech and of the press and only for that reason did he obtain power yes if having obtained power without availing himself of it to commit murder he had restored it to the rightful king i should have called him a great man remarked the vicomte he could not do that the people only gave him power that he might rid them of the bourbons and because they saw that he was a great man the revolution was a grand thing continued monsieur pierre betraying by this desperate and provocative proposition his extreme youth and his wish to express all that was in his mind what revolution and regicide a grand thing well after that said the vicomte with a tolerant smile those were extremes no doubt emancipation from prejudices and equality of citizenship and all these ideas napoleon has retained in full force liberty and equality said the vicomte contemptuously as if at last deciding seriously to prove to this youth how foolish his words were who does not love liberty and equality even our saviour preached liberty and equality on the contrary we wanted liberty but buonaparte has destroyed it prince andrew kept looking with an amused smile from pierre to the vicomte and from the vicomte to their hostess despite her social experience was horror struck but when she saw that pierre's sacrilegious words had not and had convinced herself that it was impossible to stop him she rallied her forces and joined the vicomte in a vigorous attack on the orator but my dear monsieur pierre or even an ordinary man who is innocent and untried i should like said the vicomte to ask how monsieur explains the eighteenth brumaire was not that an imposture it was a swindle and not at all like the conduct of a great man that was horrible said the little princess shrugging her shoulders he's a low fellow say what you will remarked prince hippolyte pierre not knowing whom to answer looked at them all and smiled his smile was unlike the half smile of other people when he smiled was instantaneously replaced by another a childlike kindly even rather silly look which seemed to ask forgiveness the vicomte who was meeting him for the first time saw clearly that this young jacobin was not so terrible as his words suggested all were silent how do you expect him to answer you all at once said prince andrew besides in the actions of a statesman one has to distinguish between his acts as a private person as a general and as an emperor so it seems to me yes yes of course pierre chimed in pleased at the arrival of this reinforcement one must admit continued prince andrew that napoleon as a man was great on the bridge of arcola and in the hospital at jaffa where he gave his hand to the plague stricken prince andrew rose and made a sign to his wife that it was time to go suddenly prince hippolyte started up making signs to everyone to attend and must treat you to it excuse me vicomte i must tell it in russian or the point will be lost and prince hippolyte began to tell his story everyone waited so emphatically and eagerly did he demand their attention to his story there is in moscow a lady une dame and she is very stingy she must have two footmen behind her carriage and very big ones that was her taste and she had a lady's maid also big she said here prince hippolyte paused evidently collecting his ideas with difficulty she said oh yes she said girl to the maid put on a livery get up behind the carriage and come with me while i make some calls here prince hippolyte spluttered and burst out laughing long before his audience which produced an effect unfavorable to the narrator several persons among them the elderly lady and anna pavlovna did however smile she went suddenly there was a great wind the girl lost her hat and her long hair came down and the whole world knew and so the anecdote ended though it was unintelligible why he had told it or why it had to be told in russian still anna pavlovna and the others appreciated prince hippolyte's social tact in so agreeably ending pierre's unpleasant and unamiable outburst the spindles hummed steadily and ceaselessly on all sides with the exception of the aunt beside whom sat only one elderly lady who with her thin careworn face was rather out of place in this brilliant society the whole company had settled into three groups one chiefly masculine had formed round the abbe another of young people was grouped round the beautiful princess helene prince vasili's daughter and the little princess bolkonskaya very pretty and rosy though rather too plump for her age the third group was gathered round mortemart and anna pavlovna the vicomte was a nice looking young man with soft features and polished manners who evidently considered himself a celebrity but out of politeness modestly placed himself at the disposal of the circle in which he found himself anna pavlovna was obviously serving him up as a treat to her guests as a clever maitre d'hotel serves up as a specially choice delicacy a piece of meat that no one who had seen it in the kitchen would have cared to eat so anna pavlovna served up to her guests first the vicomte and then the abbe as peculiarly choice morsels the group about mortemart immediately began discussing the murder of the duc d'enghien the vicomte said that the duc d'enghien had perished by his own magnanimity and that there were particular reasons for buonaparte's hatred of him ah yes do tell us all about it vicomte said anna pavlovna the vicomte bowed and smiled courteously in token of his willingness to comply anna pavlovna arranged a group round him inviting everyone to listen to his tale the vicomte knew the duc personally whispered anna pavlovna to one of the guests the vicomte is a wonderful raconteur said she to another how evidently he belongs to the best society and the vicomte was served up to the company in the choicest and most advantageous style like a well garnished joint of roast beef on a hot dish the vicomte wished to begin his story and gave a subtle smile come over here helene dear said anna pavlovna to the beautiful young princess who was sitting some way off the center of another group the princess smiled she rose with the same unchanging smile with which she had first entered the room the smile of a perfectly beautiful woman she passed between the men who made way for her not looking at any of them but smiling on all as if graciously allowing each the privilege of admiring her beautiful figure and shapely shoulders back and bosom which in the fashion of those days were very much exposed and she seemed to bring the glamour of a ballroom with her as she moved toward anna pavlovna helene was so lovely that not only did she not show any trace of coquetry but on the contrary she even appeared shy of her unquestionable and all too victorious beauty she seemed to wish but to be unable to diminish its effect and the vicomte lifted his shoulders and dropped his eyes as if startled by something extraordinary when she took her seat opposite and beamed upon him also with her unchanging smile madame i doubt my ability before such an audience the princess rested her bare round arm on a little table and considered a reply unnecessary she smilingly waited all the time the story was being told she sat upright glancing now at her beautiful round arm now at her still more beautiful bosom on which she readjusted a diamond necklace and whenever the story produced an effect she glanced at anna pavlovna at once adopted just the expression she saw on the maid of honor's face and again relapsed into her radiant smile the little princess had also left the tea table and followed helene wait a moment i'll get my work there was a general movement as the princess smiling and talking merrily to everyone at once sat down and gaily arranged herself in her seat now i am all right she said and asking the vicomte to begin she took up her work prince hippolyte having brought the workbag joined the circle and moving a chair close to hers seated himself beside her le charmant hippolyte was surprising by his extraordinary resemblance to his beautiful sister but yet more by the fact that in spite of this resemblance he was exceedingly ugly his features were like his sister's but while in her case everything was lit up by a joyous self satisfied youthful and constant smile of animation and by the wonderful classic beauty of her figure his face on the contrary was dulled by imbecility and a constant expression of sullen self confidence while his body was thin and weak his eyes nose and mouth all seemed puckered into a vacant wearied grimace and his arms and legs always fell into unnatural positions it's not going to be a ghost story and hastily adjusting his lorgnette as if without this instrument he could not begin to speak why no my dear fellow said the astonished narrator shrugging his shoulders because i hate ghost stories said prince hippolyte in a tone which showed that he only understood the meaning of his words after he had uttered them he spoke with such self confidence that his hearers could not be sure whether what he said was very witty or very stupid he was dressed in a dark green dress coat knee breeches of the color as he called it shoes and silk stockings the vicomte told his tale very neatly it was an anecdote then current to the effect that the duc d'enghien had gone secretly to paris to visit mademoiselle george that at her house he came upon bonaparte and that in his presence napoleon happened to fall into one of the fainting fits to which he was subject and was thus at the duc's mercy the latter spared him and this magnanimity bonaparte subsequently repaid by death the story was very pretty and interesting especially at the point where the rivals suddenly recognized one another and the ladies looked agitated charming said anna pavlovna charming whispered the little princess sticking the needle into her work as if to testify that the interest and fascination of the story prevented her from going on with it the vicomte appreciated this silent praise and smiling gratefully prepared to continue but just then anna pavlovna who had kept a watchful eye on the young man who so alarmed her noticed that he was talking too loudly and vehemently with the abbe so she hurried to the rescue pierre had managed to start a conversation with the abbe about the balance of power and the latter evidently interested by the young man's simple minded eagerness was explaining his pet theory both were talking and listening too eagerly and too naturally which was why anna pavlovna disapproved the means are the balance of power in europe and the rights of the people the abbe was saying it is only necessary for one powerful nation like russia barbaric as she is said to be to place herself disinterestedly at the head of an alliance and it would save the world but how are you to get that balance pierre was beginning at that moment anna pavlovna came up and looking severely at pierre asked the italian how he stood russian climate the italian's face instantly changed and assumed an offensively affected sugary expression evidently habitual to him when conversing with women i am so enchanted by the brilliancy of the wit and culture of the society more especially of the feminine society that i have not yet had time to think of the climate anna pavlovna the more conveniently to keep them under observation one glorious morning in early summer i found myself led by the ungentle hand of missus mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village kept by an old woman called missus shand in an english village i think she would have been called dame shand we called her luckie shand half dragged along the road by missus mitchell from whose rough grasp i attempted in vain to extricate my hand i looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world we had to cross a little stream and when we reached the middle of the foot bridge i tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand with a half formed intention of throwing myself into the brook but my efforts were still unavailing over a half mile or so rendered weary by unwillingness i was led to the cottage door but a dreary little house with nothing green to cover the brown stones of which it was built and having an open ditch in front of it with a stone slab over it for a bridge did i say there was nothing on the walls this morning there was the loveliest sunshine and that i was going to leave behind it was very bitter especially as i had expected to go with my elder brother to spend the day at a neighbouring farm missus mitchell opened the door and led me in it was an awful experience dame shand stood at her table ironing she was as tall as missus mitchell and that was enough to prejudice me against her at once she wore a close fitting widow's cap with a black ribbon round it her hair was grey and her face was as grey as her hair and her skin was gathered in wrinkles about her mouth where they twitched and twitched as if she were constantly meditating something unpleasant she looked up inquiringly i've brought you a new scholar said missus mitchell well very well said the dame in a dubious tone i hope he's a good boy for he must be good if he comes here well he's just middling his father spares the rod missus shand and we know what comes of that they went on with their talk which as far as i can recall it was complimentary to none but the two women themselves meantime i was making what observations my terror would allow about a dozen children were seated on forms along the walls looking over the tops of their spelling books at the newcomer in the farther corner two were kicking at each other as opportunity offered looking very angry but not daring to cry my next discovery was terribly disconcerting some movement drew my eyes to the floor there i saw a boy of my own age on all fours fastened by a string to a leg of the table at which the dame was ironing while horrible to relate a dog not very big but very ugly and big enough to be frightened at lay under the table watching him i gazed in utter dismay ah you may look said the dame if you're not a good boy that is how you shall be served the dog shall have you to look after i trembled and was speechless after some further confabulation missus mitchell took her leave saying i'll come back for him at one o'clock and if i don't come just keep him till i do come the dame accompanied her to the door and then i discovered that she was lame and hobbled very much a resolution arose full formed in my brain i sat down on the form near the door and kept very quiet had it not been for the intention i cherished i am sure i should have cried when the dame returned she resumed her box iron in which the heater went rattling about as standing on one leg the other was so much shorter she moved it to and fro over the garment on the table then she called me to her by name in a would be pompous manner i obeyed trembling can you say your letters she asked now although i could not read i could repeat the alphabet how i had learned it i do not know i did repeat it how many questions of your catechism can you say she asked next not knowing with certainty what she meant i was silent no sulking said the dame and opening a drawer in the table she took out a catechism turning back the cover she put it in my hand and told me to learn the first question she had not even inquired whether i could read i took the catechism and stood as before go to your seat she said i obeyed and with the book before me pondered my plan everything depended on whether i could open the door before she could reach me once out of the house i was sure of running faster than she could follow and soon i had my first experience of how those are helped who will help themselves the ironing of course required a fire to make the irons hot and as the morning went on the sunshine on the walls conspiring with the fire on the hearth made the place too hot for the comfort of the old dame she went and set the door wide open i was instantly on the alert watching for an opportunity one soon occurred a class of some five or six was reading if reading it could be called out of the bible at length it came to the turn of one who blundered dreadfully it was the same boy who had been tied under the table but he had been released for his lesson the dame hobbled to him and found he had his book upside down whereupon she turned in wrath to the table and took from the drawer a long leather strap with which she proceeded to chastise him as his first cry reached my ears i was halfway to the door on the threshold i stumbled and fell i heard with horror but i was up and off in a moment i had not however got many yards from the cottage before i heard the voice of the dame screaming after me to return i took no heed only sped the faster but what was my horror to find her command enforced by the pursuing bark of her prime minister this paralysed me i turned and there was the fiendish looking dog close on my heels i could run no longer the next moment a wholesome rage sent the blood to my brain from abject cowardice to wild attack i cannot call it courage was the change of an instant i rushed towards the little wretch i did not know how to fight him but in desperation i threw myself upon him and dug my nails into him they had fortunately found their way to his eyes he was the veriest coward of his species he yelped and howled and struggling from my grasp ran with his tail merged in his person back to his mistress who was hobbling after me but with the renewed strength of triumph i turned again for home and ran as i had never run before when or where the dame gave in i do not know and there i burst out sobbing and crying it was all the utterance i had left as soon as kirsty had succeeded in calming me i told her the whole story she said very little but i could see she was very angry no doubt she was pondering what could be done she got me some milk half cream i do believe it was so nice and some oatcake and went on with her work while i ate i reflected that any moment missus mitchell might appear to drag me back in disgrace to that horrible den i knew that kirsty's authority was not equal to hers and that she would be compelled to give me up so i watched an opportunity to escape once more and hide myself so that kirsty might be able to say she did not know where i was when i had finished and kirsty had left the kitchen for a moment i sped noiselessly to the door and looked out into the farmyard there was no one to be seen dark and brown and cool the door of the barn stood open as if inviting me to shelter and safety for i knew that in the darkest end of it lay a great heap of oat straw i sped across the intervening sunshine into the darkness and began burrowing in the straw like a wild animal drawing out handfuls and laying them carefully aside so that no disorder should betray my retreat when i had made a hole large enough to hold me i got in but kept drawing out the straw behind me and filling the hole in front this i continued until i had not only stopped up the entrance but placed a good thickness of straw between me and the outside by the time i had burrowed as far as i thought necessary i was tired and lay down at full length in my hole delighting in such a sense of safety as i had never before experienced he was certainly the tall young man with light hair red beard black eyes and brilliant complexion whom his master had so particularly described to him when the count entered the room the young man was carelessly stretched on a sofa tapping his boot with the gold headed cane which he held in his hand on perceiving the count he rose quickly the count of monte cristo i believe said he yes sir and i think i have the honor of addressing count andrea cavalcanti count andrea cavalcanti repeated the young man accompanying his words with a bow you are charged with a letter of introduction addressed to me are you not said the count i did not mention that because the signature seemed to me so strange the letter signed sinbad the sailor is it not exactly so well it is one of his descendants and a great friend of mine he is a very rich englishman eccentric almost to insanity and his real name is lord wilmore ah indeed then that explains everything that is extraordinary said andrea he is then the same englishman whom i met well monsieur i am at your service certainly i will do so said the young man with a quickness which gave proof of his ready invention i am as you have said the count andrea cavalcanti son of major bartolomeo cavalcanti a descendant of the cavalcanti whose names are inscribed in the golden book at florence our family although still rich for my father's income amounts to half a million has experienced many misfortunes and i myself was at the age of five years taken away by the treachery of my tutor so that for fifteen years i have not seen the author of my existence since i have arrived at years of discretion and become my own master i have been constantly seeking him but all in vain at length i received this letter from your friend which states that my father is in paris and authorizes me to address myself to you for information respecting him and you have done well to conform in everything to the wishes of my friend sinbad for your father is indeed here and is seeking you the count from the moment of first entering the drawing room had not once lost sight of the expression of the young man's countenance he had admired the assurance of his look and the firmness of his voice but at these words so natural in themselves your father is indeed here and is seeking you young andrea started and exclaimed my father is my father here most undoubtedly replied monte cristo your father major bartolomeo cavalcanti the expression of terror which for the moment had overspread the features of the young man had now disappeared ah yes that is the name certainly major bartolomeo cavalcanti and you really mean to say monsieur that my dear father is here yes sir and i can even add that i have only just left his company the history which he related to me of his lost son touched me to the quick indeed his griefs hopes and fears on that subject might furnish material for a most touching and pathetic poem at length he one day received a letter stating that the abductors of his son now offered to restore him or at least to give notice where he might be found on condition of receiving a large sum of money by way of ransom your father did not hesitate an instant and the sum was sent to the frontier of piedmont with a passport signed for italy you were in the south of france i think yes replied andrea with an embarrassed air i was in the south of france a carriage was to await you at nice precisely so and it conveyed me from nice to genoa from genoa to turin and from pont de beauvoisin to paris indeed then your father ought to have met with you on the road for it is exactly the same route which he himself took and that is how we have been able to trace your journey to this place but said andrea if my father had met me i doubt if he would have recognized me i must be somewhat altered since he last saw me oh the voice of nature said monte cristo true interrupted the young man i had not looked upon it in that light now replied monte cristo there is only one source of uneasiness left in your father's mind which is this he is anxious to know how you have been employed during your long absence from him how you have been treated by your persecutors and if they have conducted themselves towards you with all the deference due to your rank finally he is anxious to see if you have been fortunate enough to escape the bad moral influence to which you have been exposed and which is infinitely more to be dreaded than any physical suffering he wishes to discover if the fine abilities with which nature had endowed you have been weakened by want of culture and in short whether you consider yourself capable of resuming and retaining in the world the high position to which your rank entitles you i hope no false report as for myself i first heard you spoken of by my friend wilmore the philanthropist i believe he found you in some unpleasant position but do not know of what nature for i did not ask not being inquisitive your misfortunes engaged his sympathies so you see you must have been interesting he told me that he was anxious to restore you to the position which you had lost and that he would seek your father until he found him he did seek and has found him apparently since he is here now and finally my friend apprised me of your coming and gave me a few other instructions relative to your future fortune i am quite aware that my friend wilmore is peculiar but he is sincere and as rich as a gold mine consequently he may indulge his eccentricities without any fear of their ruining him and i have promised to adhere to his instructions now sir pray do not be offended at the question i am about to put to you as it comes in the way of my duty as your patron i would wish to know if the misfortunes which have happened to you misfortunes entirely beyond your control and which in no degree diminish my regard for you i would wish to know if they have not in some measure contributed to render you a stranger to the world in which your fortune and your name entitle you to make a conspicuous figure sir returned the young man with a reassurance of manner make your mind easy on this score those who took me from my father and who always intended sooner or later to sell me again to my original proprietor as they have now done calculated that in order to make the most of their bargain it would be politic to leave me in possession of all my personal and hereditary worth and even to increase the value if possible i have therefore received a very good education and have been treated by these kidnappers very much as the slaves were treated in asia minor whose masters made them grammarians doctors and philosophers in order that they might fetch a higher price in the roman market monte cristo smiled with satisfaction i suppose it would be excused in consideration of the misfortunes which accompanied my birth and followed me through my youth well said monte cristo in an indifferent tone you will do as you please count for you are the master of your own actions and are the person most concerned in the matter but if i were you i would not divulge a word of these adventures your history is quite a romance and the world which delights in romances in yellow covers strangely mistrusts those which are bound in living parchment even though they be gilded like yourself this is the kind of difficulty which i wished to represent to you my dear count you would hardly have recited your touching history before it would go forth to the world and be deemed unlikely and unnatural you would be no longer a lost child found but you would be looked upon as an upstart who had sprung up like a mushroom in the night you might excite a little curiosity and the subject of unpleasant remark i agree with you monsieur said the young man turning pale and in spite of himself trembling beneath the scrutinizing look of his companion such consequences would be extremely unpleasant nevertheless you must not exaggerate the evil said monte cristo for by endeavoring to avoid one fault you will fall into another you must resolve upon one simple and single line of conduct and for a man of your intelligence this plan is as easy as it is necessary you must form honorable friendships and by that means counteract the prejudice which may attach to the obscurity of your former life andrea visibly changed countenance i would offer myself as your surety and friendly adviser said monte cristo did i not possess a moral distrust of my best friends and a sort of inclination to lead others to doubt them too therefore in departing from this rule i should as the actors say be playing a part quite out of my line and should therefore run the risk of being hissed which would be an act of folly however your excellency said andrea in consideration of lord wilmore by whom i was recommended to you yes certainly interrupted monte cristo that the season of your youth was rather a stormy one ah said the count watching andrea's countenance i do not demand any confession from you it is precisely to avoid that necessity that your father was sent for from lucca you shall soon see him he is a little stiff and pompous in his manner and he is disfigured by his uniform but when it becomes known that he has been for eighteen years in the austrian service all that will be pardoned we are not generally very severe with the austrians in short you will find your father a very presentable person i assure you ah sir you have given me confidence it is so long since we were separated that i have not the least remembrance of him and besides you know that in the eyes of the world a large fortune covers all defects he is a millionaire his income is five hundred thousand francs then said the young man with anxiety i shall be sure to be placed in an agreeable position one of the most agreeable possible my dear sir then in that case i shall always choose to remain there you cannot control circumstances my dear sir man proposes and god disposes andrea sighed but said he so long as i do remain in paris and nothing forces me to quit it do you mean to tell me that i may rely on receiving the sum you just now mentioned to me asked andrea with some uneasiness yes you will receive it from your father personally but lord wilmore will be the security for the money he has at the request of your father opened an account of six thousand francs a month which is one of the safest banks in paris and does my father mean to remain long in paris asked andrea only a few days replied monte cristo his service does not allow him to absent himself more than two or three weeks together ah my dear father exclaimed andrea evidently charmed with the idea of his speedy departure therefore said monte cristo feigning to mistake his meaning therefore i will not for another instant retard the pleasure of your meeting are you prepared to embrace your worthy father i hope you do not doubt it go then into the drawing room my young friend where you will find your father awaiting you andrea made a low bow to the count and entered the adjoining room monte cristo watched him till he disappeared and then touched a spring in a panel made to look like a picture which in sliding partly from the frame discovered to view a small opening so cleverly contrived that it revealed all that was passing in the drawing room now occupied by cavalcanti and andrea the young man closed the door behind him and advanced towards the major who had risen when he heard steps approaching him ah my dear father said andrea in a loud voice in order that the count might hear him in the next room is it really you how do you do my dear son said the major gravely after so many years of painful separation said andrea in the same tone of voice and glancing towards the door what a happiness it is to meet again will you not embrace me sir said andrea if you wish it my son said the major and the two men embraced each other after the fashion of actors on the stage that is to say each rested his head on the other's shoulder then we are once more reunited said andrea once more replied the major never more to be separated why as to that i think my dear son you must be by this time so accustomed to france as to look upon it almost as a second country the fact is said the young man that i should be exceedingly grieved to leave it as for me you must know i cannot possibly live out of lucca therefore i shall return to italy as soon as i can but before you leave france my dear father i hope you will put me in possession of the documents which will be necessary to prove my descent certainly i am come expressly on that account it has cost me much trouble to find you but i had resolved on giving them into your hands and if i had to recommence my search it would occupy all the few remaining years of my life where are these papers then here they are andrea seized the certificate of his father's marriage and his own baptismal register and after having opened them with all the eagerness which might be expected under the circumstances he read them with a facility which proved that he was accustomed to similar documents and with an expression which plainly denoted an unusual interest in the contents when he had perused the documents an indefinable expression of pleasure lighted up his countenance and looking at the major with a most peculiar smile he said in very excellent tuscan then there is no longer any such thing in italy as being condemned to the galleys the major drew himself up to his full height i mean that if there were it would be impossible to draw up with impunity two such deeds as these in france my dear sir half such a piece of effrontery as that would cause you to be quickly despatched to toulon for five years for change of air will you be good enough to explain your meaning said the major endeavoring as much as possible to assume an air of the greatest majesty said andrea taking the major by the arm in a confidential manner how much are you paid for being my father the major was about to speak when andrea continued in a low voice nonsense i am going to set you an example of confidence they give me fifty thousand francs a year to be your son consequently you can understand that it is not at all likely i shall ever deny my parent the major looked anxiously around him make yourself easy we are quite alone said andrea besides we are conversing in italian well then replied the major they paid me fifty thousand francs down monsieur cavalcanti said andrea do you believe in fairy tales you have then been induced to alter your opinion you have had some proofs of their truth the major drew from his pocket a handful of gold most palpable proofs said he as you may perceive you think then that i may rely on the count's promises certainly i do you are sure he will keep his word with me to the letter but at the same time remember we must continue to play our respective parts i as a tender father and i as a dutiful son as they choose that i shall be descended from you whom do you mean by they ma foi i can hardly tell but i was alluding to those who wrote the letter you received one did you not yes from whom from a certain abbe busoni have you any knowledge of him no i have never seen him what did he say in the letter you will promise not to betray me rest assured of that you well know that our interests are the same then read for yourself and the major gave a letter into the young man's hand andrea read in a low voice a miserable old age awaits you would you like to become rich or at least independent set out immediately for paris and demand of the count of monte cristo by the marchesa corsinari and who was taken from you at five years of age this son is named andrea cavalcanti in order that you may not doubt the kind intention of the writer of this letter you will find enclosed an order for two thousand four hundred francs payable in florence at signor gozzi's also a letter of introduction to the count of monte cristo on whom i give you a draft of forty eight thousand francs signed abbe busoni it is the same said the major i was going to say that i received a letter almost to the same effect you yes from the abbe busoni no from whom then from an englishman called lord wilmore who takes the name of sinbad the sailor and of whom you have no more knowledge than i of the abbe busoni you are mistaken there i am ahead of you you have seen him then yes once where ah that is just what i cannot tell you if i did i should make you as wise as myself which it is not my intention to do and what did the letter contain read it you are poor and your future prospects are dark and gloomy do you wish for a name should you like to be rich and your own master ma foi said the young man was it possible there could be two answers to such a question take the post chaise which you will find waiting at the porte de genes as you enter nice go to the count of monte cristo the marquis will give you some papers which will certify this fact and authorize you to appear under that name in the parisian world banker at nice and also a letter of introduction to the count of monte cristo whom i have directed to supply all your wants sinbad the sailor humph said the major very good you have seen the count you say i have only just left him and has he conformed to all that the letter specified he has do you understand it not in the least there is a dupe somewhere at all events it is neither you nor i certainly not well then why it does not much concern us do you think it does no i agree with you there we must play the game to the end and consent to be blindfolded ah you shall see i promise you i will sustain my part to admiration i never once doubted your doing so monte cristo chose this moment for re entering the drawing room on hearing the sound of his footsteps the two men threw themselves in each other's arms and while they were in the midst of this embrace the count entered well marquis said monte cristo you appear to be in no way disappointed in the son whom your good fortune has restored to you ah your excellency i am overwhelmed with delight and what are your feelings said monte cristo turning to the young man as for me my heart is overflowing with happiness happy father happy son said the count there is only one thing which grieves me observed the major and that is the necessity for my leaving paris so soon i am at your service sir replied the major now sir said monte cristo addressing andrea make your confession to whom ma foi monsieur you have touched upon a tender chord do you hear what he says major certainly i do but do you understand i do your son says he requires money well what would you have me do said the major you should furnish him with some of course replied monte cristo at the same time advancing towards andrea and slipping a packet of bank notes into the young man's hand what is this it is from your father from my father yes did you not tell him just now that you wanted money well then he deputes me to give you this am i to consider this as part of my income on account no it is for the first expenses of your settling in paris ah how good my dear father is silence said monte cristo he does not wish you to know that it comes from him i fully appreciate his delicacy said andrea cramming the notes hastily into his pocket and now gentlemen i wish you good morning said monte cristo asked cavalcanti ah said andrea when may we hope for that pleasure on saturday if you will yes let me see saturday i will introduce you to him for it will be necessary he should know you as he is to pay your money full dress said the major half aloud oh yes certainly said the count uniform cross knee breeches and how shall i be dressed demanded andrea oh very simply black trousers patent leather boots white waistcoat either a black or blue coat and a long cravat go to blin or veronique for your clothes baptistin will tell you where if you do not know their address the less pretension there is in your attire the better will be the effect as you are a rich man if you mean to buy any horses get them of devedeux and if you purchase a phaeton go to baptiste for it at what hour shall we come asked the young man about half past six we will be with you at that time said the major and had wandered further and further westward upon trading ventures settling finally in melbourne australia he ceased to roam became a steady going substantial merchant and prospered greatly his life lay beyond the theatre of this tale his remittances had supported the hawkins family entirely from the time of his father's death until latterly when laura by her efforts in washington had been able to assist in this work clay was away on a long absence in some of the eastward islands when laura's troubles began trying and almost in vain to arrange certain interests which had become disordered through a dishonest agent and consequently he knew nothing of the murder till he returned and read his letters and papers his natural impulse was to hurry to the states and save his sister if possible for he loved her with a deep and abiding affection his business was so crippled now and so deranged that to leave it would be ruin therefore he sold out at a sacrifice that left him considerably reduced in worldly possessions and began his voyage to san francisco arrived there he perceived by the newspapers that the trial was near its close at salt lake later telegrams told him of the acquittal and his gratitude was boundless so boundless indeed that sleep was driven from his eyes by the pleasurable excitement almost as effectually as preceding weeks of anxiety had done it he shaped his course straight for hawkeye now and his meeting with his mother and the rest of the household was joyful albeit he had been away so long that he seemed almost a stranger in his own home but the greetings and congratulations were hardly finished when all the journals in the land clamored the news of laura's miserable death missus hawkins was prostrated by this last blow and it was well that clay was at her side to stay her with comforting words and take upon himself washington hawkins had scarcely more than entered upon that decade which carries one to the full blossom of manhood which we term the beginning of middle age and yet a brief sojourn at the capital of the nation had made him old his hair was already turning gray when the late session of congress began its sittings it grew grayer still and rapidly after the memorable day that saw laura proclaimed a murderess it waxed grayer and still grayer during the lagging suspense that succeeded it and after the crash which ruined his last hope the failure of his bill in the senate and the destruction of its champion dilworthy a few days later when he stood uncovered while the last prayer was pronounced over laura's grave his hair was whiter and his face hardly less old than the venerable minister's whose words were sounding in his ears a week after this he was sitting in a double bedded room in a cheap boarding house in washington with colonel sellers the two had been living together lately and this mutual cavern of theirs the colonel sometimes referred to as their premises and sometimes as their apartments more particularly when conversing with persons outside a canvas covered modern trunk strapped and ready for a journey on it lay a small morocco satchel also marked g w h there was another trunk close by a worn and scarred and ancient hair relic with b s wrought in brass nails on its top washington got up and walked the floor a while in a restless sort of way and finally was about to sit down on the hair trunk stop don't sit down on that exclaimed the colonel there now that's all right the chair's better i couldn't get another trunk like that not another like it in america i reckon i am afraid not said washington with a faint attempt at a smile no indeed the man is dead that made that trunk and that saddle bags are his great grand children still living said washington with levity only in the words not in the tone well i don't know i hadn't thought of that but anyway they can't make trunks and saddle bags like that if they are no man can said the colonel with honest simplicity wife didn't like to see me going off with that trunk well then why shouldn't a man want to steal it if he got a chance indeed i don't know why should he washington i never heard anybody talk like you suppose you were a thief and that trunk was lying around and nobody watching wouldn't you steal it come now answer fair wouldn't you steal it well now since you corner me i would take it but i wouldn't consider it stealing you wouldn't well that beats me now what would you call stealing why taking property is stealing property now what a way to talk that is is it in good repair perfect hair rubbed off a little but the main structure is perfectly sound does it leak anywhere why a do the clothes fall out of it when it is when it is stationary confound it washington you are trying to make fun of me you act mighty curious what is the matter with you well i'll tell you old friend i am almost happy i am indeed it wasn't clay's telegram that hurried me up so and got me ready to start with you it was a letter from louise good what is it what does she say she says come home her father has consented at last my boy i want to congratulate you i want to shake you by the hand it's a long turn that has no lane at the end of it as the proverb says or somehow that way i believe it general boswell is pretty nearly a poor man now the railroad that was going to build up hawkeye made short work of him along with the rest he isn't so opposed to a son in law without a fortune now without a fortune indeed why that tennessee land never mind the tennessee land colonel i am done with that forever and forever why no you can't mean to say my father away back yonder years ago bought it for a blessing for his children and i'm bound to say there's more or less truth it began to curse me when i was a baby and it has cursed every hour of my life to this day lord lord but it's so time and again my wife i depended on it all through my boyhood and never tried to do an honest stroke of work for my living right again but then you i have chased it years and years as children chase butterflies we might all have been prosperous now we might all have been happy all these heart breaking years if we had accepted our poverty at first and gone contentedly to work and built up our own wealth by our own toil and sweat instead of that we have suffered more than the damned themselves suffer i loved my father and i honor his memory and recognize his good intentions but i grieve for his mistaken ideas of conferring happiness upon his children i am going to begin my life over again and begin it and end it with good solid work i'll leave my children no tennessee land spoken like a man sir spoken like a man your hand again my boy i'm going to begin again too indeed yes sir i've seen enough to show me where my mistake was the law is what i was born for i shall begin the study of the law heavens and earth but that braham's a wonderful man a wonderful man sir such a head and such a way with him but i could see that he was jealous of me the little licks i got in in the course of my argument before the jury your argument why you were a witness oh yes to the popular eye to the popular eye but i knew when i was dropping information and when i was letting drive at the court with an insidious argument but the court knew it bless you and weakened every time and braham knew it i just reminded him of it in a quiet way and its final result and he said in a whisper you did it colonel you did it sir but keep it mum for my sake and i'll tell you what you do says he you go into the law colonel sellers go into the law sir that's your native element and into the law the subscriber is going there's worlds of money in it whole worlds of money practice first in hawkeye then in jefferson then in saint louis then in new york in the metropolis of the western world climb and climb and climb and wind up on the supreme bench chief justice of the supreme court of the united states sir a made man for all time and eternity that's the way i block it out sir and it's as clear as day clear as the rosy morn washington had heard little of this the first reference to laura's trial had brought the old dejection to his face again and he stood gazing out of the window at nothing lost in reverie there was a knock the postman handed in a letter it was from obedstown east tennessee and was for washington he opened it there was a note saying that enclosed he would please find a bill for the current year's taxes on the seventy five thousand acres of tennessee land belonging to the estate of silas hawkins deceased and added that the money must be paid within sixty days or the land would be sold at public auction for the taxes as provided by law something more than twice the market value of the land perhaps washington hesitated doubts flitted through his mind the old instinct came upon him to cling to the land just a little longer and give it one more chance he walked the floor feverishly his mind tortured by indecision presently he stopped took out his pocket book and counted his money two hundred and thirty dollars it was all he had in the world one hundred and eighty from two hundred and thirty he said to himself fifty left shall i do it or shall i not i wish i had somebody to decide for me the pocket book lay open in his hand with louise's small letter in view his eye fell upon that and it decided him it shall go for taxes he said and never tempt me or mine any more he opened the window and stood there tearing the tax bill to bits and watching the breeze waft them away till all were gone the spell is broken the life long curse is ended he said let us go the baggage wagon had arrived five minutes later the two friends were mounted upon their luggage in it and rattling off toward the station the colonel endeavoring to sing homeward bound a song whose words he knew but whose tune as he rendered it the broken shaggy ramparts of the giant crater rose above us we toiled upward out of the foothills clinging now to the crags and pitted terraces of the main ascent an hour had passed since we turned from the borders of mare imbrium or was it two hours i could not tell i only know that we ran with desperate frantic haste anita would not admit that she was tired she was more skillful than i in this leaping over the broken rock masses yet i felt that her slight strength must give out it seemed miles up the undulating slopes of the foothills with the black and white ramparts of the crater close before us and then the main ascent there were places where like smooth black frozen ice the walls rose sheer we avoided them toiling aside plunging into gullies crossing pits where sometimes perforce we went downwards and then up again or sometimes we stood hot and breathless upon ledges recovering our strength selecting the best route upward in tumbled mass of rock honeycombed everywhere with caves and passages leading into impenetrable darkness we might have been upon this main ascent for an hour the plains were far down the broken surface down there smoothed now by the perspective of height and yet still above us the brooding circular wall went up into the sky ten thousand feet above us you're tired anita we'd better stay here no if we could only get to the top the ship may land on the other side they would see us there was as yet no sign of the brigand ship with every stop for rest we searched the starry vault the earth hung over us flattened beyond the full of the archimedes walls but no speck appeared to tell us that the ship was up there we were on the curving side of the archimedes wall which fronted the mare imbrium to the north the plains lay like a great frozen sea congealed ripples shining in the light of the earth with dark patches to mark the hollows somewhere down there six or eight thousand feet below us now miko's encampment lay concealed we searched for lights of it but could see none left his camp and come here like ourselves to climb archimedes or was our assumption wholly wrong perhaps the brigand ship would not land near here at all the plains were less smooth the little crater which concealed the grantline camp was off in the crater scarred region beyond which the distant apennines raised their terraced walls there was nothing to mark it from here she added there seems to be a blur her sight sharper than mine had picked it out the descending brigand ship a faintest tiny blur against the stars a few of them occulted as though an invisible shadow were upon them a growing shadow materializing into a blur a blob a shape faintly defined then sharper until we were sure of what we saw it was the brigand ship it was dropping slowly silently down we crouched on the little ledge a cave mouth was behind us a gully was beside us a break in the ledge and at our feet the sheer wall dropped we had extinguished our lights we crouched silently gazing up into the stars the ship when we first distinguished it was centered over archimedes we thought for a while that it might descend into the crater but it did not miko had forced snap to signal this brigand band on mars miko's only information as to the whereabouts of the grantline camp was that it lay between archimedes and the apennines the brigands now were following that information a tense interval passed we could see the ship plainly above us now a gray black shape among the stars up beyond the shaggy towering crater rim the vessel came upon a level keel hull down slowly circling looking for miko's signal no doubt or for possible lights from grantline's camp they might also be picking a landing place we saw it soon as a cylindrical cigarlike shape rather smaller than the planetara but similar of design it bore lights now the ports of its hull were tiny rows of illumination and the glow of light under its rounding upper dome was faintly visible a bandit ship no doubt of that its identification keel plate was empty of official pass code lights these brigands had not attempted to secure official sailing lights when leaving ferrok shahn it was unmistakably an outlaw ship and here upon the deserted moon there was no need for secrecy its lights were openly displayed and join it it went slowly past us only a few thousand feet higher than our level we could see the whole outline of its pointed cylinder hull with the rounded dome on top and under the dome was its open deck with a little cabin superstructure in the center i thought for a moment that by some unfortunate chance it might land quite near us but it went past and then i saw that it was heading for a level plateaulike surface a few miles further on it dropped cautiously floating down but i realized that haste was necessary we must be the first to join the brigand ship i lifted anita to her feet i don't think we should signal from here we could not tell where he was down on the plains perhaps or up here somewhere in these miles of towering rocks are you ready anita yes gregg i stared through the visors at her white solemn face yes i'm ready she repeated her hand pressure seemed to me suddenly like a farewell we were plunging rashly into what was destined to mean our death was this a farewell an instinct told me not to do this thing why in a few hours i could have anita back to the comparative safety of the grantline camp the exit ports would doubtless be repaired by now i could get her inside she had bounded away from me leaped down some thirty feet into the broken gully to cross it and then up on the other side i stood for an instant watching her fantastic shape with the great rounded goggled trunked helmet and the lump on her shoulders which held the little erentz motors then i hurried after her it did not take us long two or three miles of circling along the giant wall the ship lay only a few hundred feet above our level the lights of the ship were close over us and there were moving lights up there tiny moving spots on the adjacent rocks the brigands had come out prowling about to investigate their location i'll flash now i whispered yes i took the lamp from my helmet my hand was trembling suppose my signal were answered by a shot a flash from some giant projector mounted on the ship anita crouched behind a rock as she had promised i stood with my torch and flung its switch my puny light beam shot up i waved it touched the ship with its faint glowing circle of illumination they saw me there was a sudden movement among the lights up there i semaphored do not fire i used open universal code in martian first and then in english there was no answer but no attack i tried again this is haljan one of the planetara george prince's sister is with me a small light beam came down from the brink of the overhead cliff beside the ship continue i went steadily on disaster the planetara is wrecked all killed but me and prince's sister we want to join you i flashed off my light the answer came where is the grantline camp as though to answer my lie from down on the earthlit plains some ten miles or so from the crater base a tiny signal light shot up anita saw it and gripped me there is miko's light it spelled in martian come down land miko had seen the signaling up here and had joined it he repeated land mare imbrium i flashed a protest up to the ship beware that is grantline trickery from the ship the summons came come up we had won this first encounter miko must have realized his disadvantage his distant light went out come anita there was no retreat now but again i seemed to feel in the pressure of her hand that vague farewell her voice whispered we must do our best act our best to be convincing in the white glow of a searchbeam we climbed the crags reached the broad upper ledge helmeted figures rushed at us searched us for weapons seized our helmet lights the evil face of a giant martian peered at me through the visors two other monstrous towering figures seized anita we were shoved toward the port locks at the base of the ship's hull above the hull bulge i could see the grids of projectors mounted on the dome side and the figures of men standing on the deck peering down at us we went through the admission locks into a hull corridor that is to say the tunnel had reached a point in the hill which was considerably beyond where the coal vein should pass according to all his calculations if there were a coal vein there and so every foot that the tunnel now progressed seemed to carry it further away from the object of the search sometimes he ventured to hope that he had made a mistake in estimating the direction which the vein should naturally take after crossing the valley and entering the hill upon such occasions he would go into the nearest mine on the vein he was hunting for and once more get the bearings of the deposit and mark out its probable course but the result was the same every time his tunnel had manifestly pierced beyond the natural point of junction and then his spirits fell a little lower his men had already lost faith foremen and laborers from neighboring mines and no end of experienced loafers from the village visited the tunnel from time to time and their verdicts were always the same and always disheartening no coal in that hill now and then philip would sit down and think it all over and wonder what the mystery meant then he would go into the tunnel and ask the men if there were no signs yet none always none he would bring out a piece of rock and examine it and say to himself it is limestone it has crinoids and corals in it the rock is right then he would throw it down with a sigh and say but that is nothing where coal is but it does not necessarily follow that where this peculiar rock is coal must lie above it or beyond it this sign is not sufficient the thought usually followed everybody chases butterflies everybody seeks sudden fortune and will not lay one up by slow toil this is not right i will discharge the men and go at some honest work there is no coal here what a fool i have been i will give it up but he never could do it and at the end of it he was sure to get up and straighten himself and say there is coal there i will not give it up and coal or no coal i will drive the tunnel clear through the hill i will not surrender while i am alive he never thought of asking mister montague for more money he said there was now but one chance of finding coal against nine hundred and ninety nine that he would not find it and so it would be wrong in him to make the request and foolish in mister montague to grant it he had been working three shifts of men finally the settling of a weekly account exhausted his means he could not afford to run in debt and therefore he gave the men their discharge and it was a mighty help to his family whenever any of us was in trouble you've done what you could to help us out you've acted fair and square with us every time and i reckon we are men and know a man when we see him we haven't got any faith in that hill but we have a respect for a man that's got the pluck that you've showed you've fought a good fight with everybody agin you that is what the boys say now we want to put in one parting blast for luck we won't bring in no bill against you that is what we've come to say philip was touched if he had had money enough to buy three days grub he would have accepted the generous offer but as it was he could not consent to be less magnanimous than the men and so he declined in a manly speech shook hands all around and resumed his solitary communings the men went back to the tunnel and put in a parting blast for luck anyhow they did a full day's work and then took their leave they called at his cabin and gave him good bye but were not able to tell him their day's effort had given things a mere promising look the next day philip sold all the tools but two or three sets he also sold one of the now deserted cabins as old lumber together with its domestic wares and made up his mind that he would buy provisions with the trifle of money thus gained and continue his work alone about the middle of the afternoon he put on his roughest clothes and went to the tunnel he lit a candle and groped his way in presently he heard the sound of a pick or a drill and wondered what it meant a spark of light now appeared in the far end of the tunnel and when he arrived there he found the man tim at work tim said i'm to have a job in the golden brier mine by and by in a week or ten days and i'm going to work here till then a man might as well be at some thing and besides i consider that i owe you what you paid me when i was laid up philip said oh no he didn't owe anything but tim persisted and then philip said he had a little provision now and would share so for several days philip held the drill and tim did the striking at first philip was impatient to see the result of every blast and was always back and peering among the smoke the moment after the explosion but there was never any encouraging result and therefore he finally lost almost all interest and hardly troubled himself to inspect results at all he simply labored on stubbornly and with little hope tim staid with him till the last moment and then took up his job at the golden brier apparently as depressed by the continued barrenness of their mutual labors as philip was himself after that philip fought his battle alone day after day and slow work it was he could scarcely see that he made any progress late one afternoon he finished drilling a hole which he had been at work at for more than two hours he swabbed it out and poured in the powder and inserted the fuse then filled up the rest of the hole with dirt and small fragments of stone tamped it down firmly touched his candle to the fuse and ran by and by the dull report came and he was about to walk back mechanically and see what was accomplished but he halted presently turned on his heel and thought rather than said no this is useless this is absurd if i found anything it would only be one of those little aggravating seams of coal which doesn't mean anything and by this time he was walking out of the tunnel his thought ran on i will go and work for money and come back and have another fight with fate ah me it may be years it may be years arrived at the mouth of the tunnel he threw his coat upon the ground sat down on a stone and his eye sought the westering sun and dwelt upon the charming landscape which stretched its woody ridges wave upon wave to the golden horizon something was taking place at his feet which did not attract his attention his reverie continued and its burden grew more and more gloomy presently he rose up and cast a look far away toward the valley and his thoughts took a new direction there it is how good it looks but he smiled at the thought and continued his journey such a coat as that could be of little use in a civilized land a little further on he remembered that there were some papers of value in one of the pockets of the relic and then with a penitent ejaculation he turned back picked up the coat and put it on he stood still a moment as one who is trying to believe something and cannot he put a hand up over his shoulder and felt his back and a great thrill shot through him he grasped the skirt of the coat impulsively and another thrill followed he snatched the coat from his back glanced at it threw it from him and flew back to the tunnel he sought the spot where the coat had lain he had to look close for the light was waning then to make sure he put his hand to the ground and a little stream of water swept against his fingers thank god i've struck it at last he lit a candle and ran into the tunnel he picked up a piece of rubbish cast out by the last blast and said this clayey stuff is what i've longed for i know what is behind it he swung his pick with hearty good will till long after the darkness had gathered upon the earth and when he trudged home at length he knew he had a coal vein and that it was seven feet thick from wall to wall he found a yellow envelope lying on his rickety table and recognized that it was of a family sacred to the transmission of telegrams he opened it read it crushed it in his hand and threw it down it simply said the rescue of the tin woodman when dorothy awoke the sun was shining through the trees and toto had long been out chasing birds around him and squirrels we must go and search for water she said to him why do you want water he asked to wash my face clean after the dust of the road and to drink so the dry bread will not stick in my throat it must be inconvenient to be made of flesh said the scarecrow thoughtfully for you must sleep and eat and drink however you have brains and it is worth a lot of bother to be able to think properly they left the cottage and walked through the trees until they found a little spring of clear water where dorothy drank and bathed and ate her breakfast she saw there was not much bread left in the basket and the girl was thankful the scarecrow did not have to eat anything for there was scarcely enough for herself and toto for the day she was startled to hear a deep groan near by what was that she asked timidly i cannot imagine replied the scarecrow but we can go and see they turned and walked through the forest a few steps when dorothy discovered something shining in a ray of sunshine that fell between the trees she ran to the place and then stopped short with a little cry of surprise one of the big trees had been partly chopped through and standing beside it with an uplifted axe in his hands was a man made entirely of tin his head and arms and legs were jointed upon his body but he stood perfectly motionless as if he could not stir at all dorothy looked at him in amazement and so did the scarecrow while toto barked sharply and made a snap at the tin legs which hurt his teeth did you groan asked dorothy yes answered the tin man i did i've been groaning for more than a year get an oil can and oil my joints he answered if i am well oiled i shall soon be all right again you will find an oil can on a shelf in my cottage dorothy at once ran back to the cottage and found the oil can and then she returned and asked anxiously oil my neck first replied the tin woodman so she oiled it and then the man could turn it himself and dorothy oiled them and the scarecrow bent them carefully until they were quite free from rust and as good as new the tin woodman gave a sigh of satisfaction and lowered his axe which he leaned against the tree this is a great comfort he said i have been holding that axe in the air ever since i rusted and i'm glad to be able to put it down at last now if you will oil the joints of my legs i shall be all right once more and he thanked them again and again for his release for he seemed a very polite creature and very grateful i might have stood there always if you had not come along he said so you have certainly saved my life how did you happen to be here we are on our way to the emerald city to see the great oz she answered and we stopped at your cottage to pass the night why do you wish to see oz he asked i want him to send me back to kansas and the scarecrow wants him to put a few brains into his head she replied the tin woodman appeared to think deeply for a moment why i guess so dorothy answered it would be as easy as to give the scarecrow brains true the tin woodman returned so if you will allow me to join your party i will also go to the emerald city and ask oz to help me come along said the scarecrow heartily and dorothy added that she would be pleased to have his company so the tin woodman shouldered his axe and they all passed through the forest until they came to the road that was paved with yellow brick the tin woodman had asked dorothy to put the oil can in her basket for he said if i should get caught in the rain i would need the oil can badly it was a bit of good luck to have their new comrade join the party for soon after they had begun their journey again they came to a place where the trees and branches grew so thick over the road that the travelers could not pass but the tin woodman set to work with his axe and chopped so well that soon he cleared a passage for the entire party dorothy was thinking so earnestly as they walked along that she did not notice when the scarecrow stumbled into a hole and rolled over to the side of the road indeed he was obliged to call to her to help him up again why didn't you walk around the hole asked the tin woodman i don't know enough replied the scarecrow cheerfully my head is stuffed with straw you know oh i see said the tin woodman but after all brains are not the best things in the world have you any inquired the scarecrow no my head is quite empty answered the woodman but once i had brains and a heart also so having tried them both and why is that asked the scarecrow i will tell you my story and then you will know so while they were walking through the forest the tin woodman told the following story i was born the son of a woodman who chopped down trees in the forest and sold the wood for a living when i grew up i too became a woodchopper and after my father died i took care of my old mother as long as she lived then i made up my mind that instead of living alone i would marry so that i might not become lonely there was one of the munchkin girls who was so beautiful that i soon grew to love her with all my heart she on her part promised to marry me as soon as i could earn enough money to build a better house for her so i set to work harder than ever but the girl lived with an old woman who did not want her to marry anyone for she was so lazy she wished the girl to remain with her and do the cooking and the housework so the old woman went to the wicked witch of the east and promised her two sheep and a cow if she would prevent the marriage thereupon the wicked witch enchanted my axe and when i was chopping away at my best one day for i was anxious to get the new house and my wife as soon as possible the axe slipped all at once and cut off my left leg this at first seemed a great misfortune for i knew a one legged man could not do very well as a wood chopper so i went to a tinsmith and had him make me a new leg out of tin the leg worked very well once i was used to it but my action angered the wicked witch of the east for she had promised the old woman i should not marry the pretty munchkin girl when i began chopping again my axe slipped and cut off my right leg again i went to the tinsmith and again he made me a leg out of tin after this the enchanted axe cut off my arms one after the other but nothing daunted i had them replaced with tin ones the wicked witch then made the axe slip and cut off my head and at first i thought that was the end of me but the tinsmith happened to come along and he made me a new head out of tin i thought i had beaten the wicked witch then and i worked harder than ever but i little knew how cruel my enemy could be she thought of a new way to kill my love for the beautiful munchkin maiden and made my axe slip again so that it cut right through my body splitting me into two halves once more the tinsmith came to my help and made me a body of tin fastening my tin arms and legs and head to it but alas i had now no heart so that i lost all my love for the munchkin girl and did not care whether i married her or not i suppose she is still living with the old woman waiting for me to come after her my body shone so brightly in the sun that i felt very proud of it there was only one danger that my joints would rust but i kept an oil can in my cottage and took care to oil myself whenever i needed it however there came a day when i forgot to do this and being caught in a rainstorm before i thought of the danger my joints had rusted the year i stood there i had time to think that the greatest loss i had known while i was in love i was the happiest man on earth but no one can love who has not a heart and so i am resolved to ask oz to give me one if he does i will go back to the munchkin maiden and marry her both dorothy and the scarecrow had been greatly interested in the story of the tin woodman and now they knew why he was so anxious to get a new heart all the same said the scarecrow i shall ask for brains instead of a heart for a fool would not know what to do with a heart if he had one i shall take the heart returned the tin woodman for brains do not make one happy and happiness is the best thing in the world dorothy did not say anything for she was puzzled to know which of her two friends was right and she decided if she could only get back to kansas and aunt em it did not matter so much whether the woodman had no brains and the scarecrow no heart what worried her most was that the bread was nearly gone and another meal for herself and toto would empty the basket to be sure neither the woodman nor the scarecrow ever ate anything the council with the munchkins she was awakened by a shock so sudden and severe that if dorothy had not been lying on the soft bed she might have been hurt as it was the jar made her catch her breath and wonder what had happened dorothy sat up and noticed that the house was not moving nor was it dark for the bright sunshine came in at the window flooding the little room she sprang from her bed and with toto at her heels ran and opened the door the little girl gave a cry of amazement and looked about her her eyes growing bigger and bigger at the wonderful sights she saw there were lovely patches of greensward all about with stately trees bearing rich and luscious fruits banks of gorgeous flowers were on every hand and birds with rare and brilliant plumage sang and fluttered in the trees and bushes a little way off was a small brook rushing and sparkling along between green banks and murmuring in a voice very grateful to a little girl who had lived so long on the dry gray prairies while she stood looking eagerly at the strange and beautiful sights she noticed coming toward her a group of the queerest people she had ever seen they were not as big as the grown folk she had always been used to but neither were they very small in fact they seemed about as tall as dorothy who was a well grown child for her age although they were so far as looks go many years older three were men and one a woman and all were oddly dressed they wore round hats that rose to a small point a foot above their heads with little bells around the brims that tinkled sweetly as they moved the hats of the men were blue the little woman's hat was white and she wore a white gown that hung in pleats from her shoulders over it were sprinkled little stars that glistened in the sun like diamonds the men were dressed in blue of the same shade as their hats and wore well polished boots with a deep roll of blue at the tops the men dorothy thought were about as old as uncle henry for two of them had beards but the little woman was doubtless much older her face was covered with wrinkles her hair was nearly white and she walked rather stiffly when these people drew near the house where dorothy was standing in the doorway they paused and whispered among themselves as if afraid to come farther but the little old woman walked up to dorothy made a low bow and said in a sweet voice you are welcome most noble sorceress to the land of the munchkins we are so grateful to you for having killed the wicked witch of the east and for setting our people free from bondage dorothy listened to this speech with wonder what could the little woman possibly mean by calling her a sorceress and saying she had killed the wicked witch of the east dorothy was an innocent harmless little girl and she had never killed anything in all her life but the little woman evidently expected her to answer so dorothy said with hesitation you are very kind but there must be some mistake i have not killed anything your house did anyway replied the little old woman with a laugh and that is the same thing see she continued pointing to the corner of the house there are her two feet still sticking out from under a block of wood dorothy looked and gave a little cry of fright there indeed just under the corner of the great beam the house rested on two feet were sticking out shod in silver shoes with pointed toes oh dear oh dear cried dorothy clasping her hands together in dismay the house must have fallen on her whatever shall we do there is nothing to be done said the little woman calmly but who was she asked dorothy she was the wicked witch of the east as i said answered the little woman she has held all the munchkins in bondage for many years making them slave for her night and day now they are all set free and are grateful to you for the favor who are the munchkins inquired dorothy they are the people who live in this land of the east where the wicked witch ruled are you a munchkin asked dorothy no but i am their friend although i live in the land of the north when they saw the witch of the east was dead the munchkins sent a swift messenger to me and i came at once i am the witch of the north oh gracious cried dorothy are you a real witch yes indeed answered the little woman but i am a good witch and the people love me i am not as powerful as the wicked witch was who ruled here or i should have set the people free myself but i thought all witches were wicked said the girl who was half frightened at facing a real witch oh no that is a great mistake there were only four witches in all the land of oz and two of them i know this is true for i am one of them myself and cannot be mistaken those who dwelt in the east and the west were indeed wicked witches but now that you have killed one of them there is but one wicked witch in all the land of oz the one who lives in the west aunt em has told me that the witches were all dead years and years ago who is aunt em inquired the little old woman the witch of the north seemed to think for a time with her head bowed and her eyes upon the ground then she looked up and said i do not know where kansas is for i have never heard that country mentioned before but tell me is it a civilized country oh yes replied dorothy then that accounts for it in the civilized countries i believe there are no witches left nor wizards nor sorceresses nor magicians but you see the land of oz has never been civilized for we are cut off from all the rest of the world therefore we still have witches and wizards amongst us who are the wizards asked dorothy oz himself is the great wizard answered the witch sinking her voice to a whisper he is more powerful than all the rest of us together he lives in the city of emeralds dorothy was going to ask another question but just then the munchkins who had been standing silently by gave a loud shout and pointed to the corner of the house where the wicked witch had been lying what is it asked the little old woman and looked and began to laugh the feet of the dead witch had disappeared entirely and nothing was left but the silver shoes she was so old explained the witch of the north that she dried up quickly in the sun that is the end of her but the silver shoes are yours and you shall have them to wear she reached down and picked up the shoes and after shaking the dust out of them handed them to dorothy the witch of the east was proud of those silver shoes said one of the munchkins and there is some charm connected with them but what it is we never knew dorothy carried the shoes into the house and placed them on the table then she came out again to the munchkins and said for i am sure they will worry about me can you help me find my way the munchkins and the witch first looked at one another and then at dorothy and then shook their heads at the east not far from here said one there is a great desert and none could live to cross it it is the same at the south said another for i have been there and seen it the south is the country of the quadlings i am told said the third man and that country where the winkies live is ruled by the wicked witch of the west who would make you her slave if you passed her way the north is my home said the old lady and at its edge is the same great desert that surrounds this land of oz i'm afraid my dear you will have to live with us dorothy began to sob at this for she felt lonely among all these strange people her tears seemed to grieve the kind hearted munchkins for they immediately took out their handkerchiefs and began to weep also as for the little old woman she took off her cap and balanced the point on the end of her nose while she counted one two three in a solemn voice at once the cap changed to a slate on which was written in big white chalk marks let dorothy go to the city of emeralds the little old woman took the slate from her nose and having read the words on it asked is your name dorothy my dear yes answered the child looking up and drying her tears then you must go to the city of emeralds perhaps oz will help you where is this city asked dorothy it is exactly in the center of the country and is ruled by oz the great wizard i told you of is he a good man inquired the girl anxiously he is a good wizard whether he is a man or not i cannot tell for i have never seen him how can i get there asked dorothy you must walk it is a long journey through a country that is sometimes pleasant and sometimes dark and terrible however i will use all the magic arts i know of to keep you from harm won't you go with me pleaded the girl who had begun to look upon the little old woman as her only friend no i cannot do that she replied but i will give you my kiss and no one will dare injure a person who has been kissed by the witch of the north where her lips touched the girl they left a round shining mark as dorothy found out soon after the road to the city of emeralds is paved with yellow brick said the witch so you cannot miss it when you get to oz do not be afraid of him but tell your story and ask him to help you good bye my dear the three munchkins bowed low to her and wished her a pleasant journey after which they walked away through the trees the witch gave dorothy a friendly little nod whirled around on her left heel three times and straightway disappeared much to the surprise of little toto who barked after her loudly enough when she had gone because he had been afraid even to growl while she stood by but dorothy knowing her to be a witch how dorothy saved the scarecrow when dorothy was left alone she began to feel hungry so she went to the cupboard and cut herself some bread which she spread with butter she gave some to toto and taking a pail from the shelf she carried it down to the little brook and filled it with clear sparkling water toto ran over to the trees and began to bark at the birds sitting there dorothy went to get him and saw such delicious fruit hanging from the branches that she gathered some of it finding it just what she wanted to help out her breakfast then she went back to the house and having helped herself and toto to a good drink of the cool clear water she set about making ready for the journey to the city of emeralds dorothy had only one other dress but that happened to be clean and was hanging on a peg beside her bed it was gingham with checks of white and blue and although the blue was somewhat faded with many washings it was still a pretty frock the girl washed herself carefully dressed herself in the clean gingham and tied her pink sunbonnet on her head she took a little basket and filled it with bread from the cupboard laying a white cloth over the top then she looked down at her feet and noticed how old and worn her shoes were and toto looked up into her face with his little black eyes and wagged his tail to show he knew what she meant at that moment dorothy saw lying on the table the silver shoes that had belonged to the witch of the east she said to toto they would be just the thing to take a long walk in for they could not wear out she took off her old leather shoes come along toto she said we will go to the emerald city and ask the great oz how to get back to kansas again she closed the door locked it and put the key carefully in the pocket of her dress and so with toto trotting along soberly behind her she started on her journey there were several roads nearby but it did not take her long to find the one paved with yellow bricks within a short time she was walking briskly toward the emerald city her silver shoes tinkling merrily on the hard yellow road bed the sun shone bright and the birds sang sweetly and dorothy did not feel nearly so bad as you might think a little girl she was surprised as she walked along to see how pretty the country was about her there were neat fences at the sides of the road painted a dainty blue color and beyond them were fields of grain and vegetables in abundance evidently the munchkins were good farmers and able to raise large crops once in a while she would pass a house and the people came out to look at her and bow low as she went by for everyone knew she had been the means of destroying the wicked witch and setting them free from bondage the houses of the munchkins were odd looking dwellings for each was round with a big dome for a roof all were painted blue for in this country of the east blue was the favorite color toward evening when dorothy was tired with her long walk and began to wonder where she should pass the night she came to a house rather larger than the rest on the green lawn before it many men and women were dancing five little fiddlers played as loudly as possible and the people were laughing and singing while a big table near by was loaded with delicious fruits and nuts pies and cakes and invited her to supper and to pass the night with them for this was the home of one of the richest munchkins in the land and his friends were gathered with him to celebrate their freedom from the bondage of the wicked witch dorothy ate a hearty supper and was waited upon by the rich munchkin himself whose name was boq then she sat upon a settee and watched the people dance when boq saw her silver shoes he said you must be a great sorceress why asked the girl besides you have white in your frock and only witches and sorceresses wear white my dress is blue and white checked said dorothy smoothing out the wrinkles in it it is kind of you to wear that said boq blue is the color of the munchkins and white is the witch color so we know you are a friendly witch dorothy did not know what to say to this and she knew very well she was only an ordinary little girl when she had tired watching the dancing boq led her into the house where he gave her a room with a pretty bed in it the sheets were made of blue cloth and dorothy slept soundly in them till morning with toto curled up on the blue rug beside her she ate a hearty breakfast and watched a wee munchkin baby who played with toto and pulled his tail and crowed and laughed in a way that greatly amused dorothy toto was a fine curiosity to all the people for they had never seen a dog before how far is it to the emerald city the girl asked i do not know answered boq gravely for i have never been there it is better for people to keep away from oz unless they have business with him and it will take you many days the country here is rich and pleasant but you must pass through rough and dangerous places before you reach the end of your journey this worried dorothy a little so she bravely resolved not to turn back she bade her friends good bye and again started along the road of yellow brick when she had gone several miles she thought she would stop to rest there was a great cornfield beyond the fence and not far away she saw a scarecrow placed high on a pole to keep the birds from the ripe corn dorothy leaned her chin upon her hand and gazed thoughtfully at the scarecrow its head was a small sack stuffed with straw with eyes nose and mouth painted on it to represent a face an old pointed blue hat that had belonged to some munchkin was perched on his head and the rest of the figure was a blue suit of clothes worn and faded which had also been stuffed with straw on the feet were some old boots with blue tops such as every man wore in this country and the figure was raised above the stalks of corn by means of the pole stuck up its back while dorothy was looking earnestly into the queer painted face of the scarecrow she was surprised to see one of the eyes slowly wink at her she thought she must have been mistaken at first for none of the scarecrows in kansas ever wink but presently the figure nodded its head to her in a friendly way then she climbed down from the fence and walked up to it while toto ran around the pole and barked good day said the scarecrow in a rather husky voice did you speak asked the girl in wonder certainly answered the scarecrow how do you do i'm pretty well thank you replied dorothy politely how do you do i'm not feeling well said the scarecrow with a smile for it is very tedious being perched up here night and day to scare away crows can't you get down asked dorothy no for this pole is stuck up my back if you will please take away the pole i shall be greatly obliged to you dorothy reached up both arms and lifted the figure off the pole for being stuffed with straw it was quite light i feel like a new man dorothy was puzzled at this for it sounded queer to hear a stuffed man speak and to see him bow and walk along beside her who are you asked the scarecrow when he had stretched himself and yawned and where are you going my name is dorothy said the girl and i am going to the emerald city to ask the great oz to send me back to kansas where is the emerald city he inquired and who is oz why don't you know she returned in surprise no indeed i don't know anything you see i am stuffed so i have no brains at all he answered sadly oh said dorothy i'm awfully sorry for you do you think he asked if i go to the emerald city with you that oz would give me some brains i cannot tell she returned but you may come with me if you like that is true said the scarecrow you see he continued confidentially i don't mind my legs and arms and body being stuffed because i cannot get hurt if anyone treads on my toes or sticks a pin into me it doesn't matter for i can't feel it but i do not want people to call me a fool and if my head stays stuffed with straw instead of with brains as yours is how am i ever to know anything i understand how you feel said the little girl who was truly sorry for him if you will come with me i'll ask oz to do all he can for you thank you he answered gratefully they walked back to the road dorothy helped him over the fence and they started along the path of yellow brick for the emerald city toto did not like this addition to the party at first he smelled around the stuffed man as if he suspected there might be a nest of rats in the straw and he often growled in an unfriendly way at the scarecrow don't mind toto said dorothy to her new friend he never bites oh i'm not afraid replied the scarecrow he can't hurt the straw do let me carry that basket for you i shall not mind it for i can't get tired i'll tell you a secret he continued as he walked along there is only one thing in the world i am afraid of what is that asked dorothy the brakeman at church by robert j burdette one bright winter morning the twenty ninth day of december anno domini eighteen seventy nine i was journeying from lebanon indiana where i had sojourned sunday to indianapolis i did not see the famous cedars and i supposed they had been used up for lead pencils and moth proof chests and relics and souvenirs for lebanon is right in the heart of the holy land that part of indiana was settled by second adventists and they have sprinkled goodly names all over their heritage i got out my writing pad pointed a pencil and wondered what manner of breakfast i would be able to serve for the ever hungry hawkeye next morning i was beginning to think i would have to disguise some left overs under a new name as the thrifty housekeeper knows how to do when my colleague my faithful yoke fellow who has many a time found for me a spring of water in the desert place the brakeman came down the aisle of the car he glanced at the tablet and pencil as i would look at his lantern put my right hand into a cordial compress that abode with my fingers for ten minutes after he went away and seating himself easily on the arm of the seat by saying say i went to church yesterday good boy i said and what church did you attend guess was his reply some union mission chapel i ventured he said i don't care to run on these branch roads very much i don't get a chance to go to church every sunday and when i can go i like to run on the main line where your trip is regular i don't care to run on a branch good enough i reckon but i don't like it episcopal i guessed limited express he said all parlor cars vestibuled and two dollars extra for a seat fast time and only stop at the big stations elegant line but too rich for a brakeman all the trainmen in uniform conductor's punch and lanterns silver plated passengers talk back at the conductor trips scheduled through the whole year so when you get aboard you know just where you're going and how long it will take you most systematic road in the country and has a mighty nice class of travel never hear of a receiver appointed on that line but i didn't ride in the parlor car yesterday universalist i suggested broad gauge the brakeman chuckled does too much complimentary business to be prosperous everybody travels on a pass conductor doesn't get a cash fare once in fifty miles stops at all way stations and won't run into anything but a union depot no smoking car allowed on the train because the company doesn't own enough brimstone to head a match train orders are rather vague though and i've noticed the trainmen don't get along very well with the passengers been running on it all their lives presbyterian i hinted said the brakeman pretty track straight as a rule tunnel right through the heart of a mountain rather than go around it spirit level grade strict rules too passengers have to show their tickets before they get on the train cars a little bit narrow for sleepers have to sit one in a seat and no room in the aisle to dance no stop over tickets allowed or stay off the car when the car's full gates are shut cars built at the shops to hold just so many and no more allowed on that road is run right up to the rules and you don't often hear of an accident on it had a head on collision at schenectady union station and run over a weak bridge at cincinnati not many years ago but the brakeman shook his head emphatically dirt road bed and no ballast no time card and no train dispatcher all trains run wild and every engineer makes his own time just as he pleases a sort of smoke if you want to road too many side tracks every switch wide open all the time switchman sound asleep and the target lamp dead out get on where you please and get off when you want don't have to show your tickets and the conductor has no authority to collect fare no sir i was offered a pass but i don't like the line i don't care to travel over a road that has no terminus do you know i asked a division superintendent where his road run to i asked him if the general superintendent could tell me and he said he didn't believe they had a general superintendent and if they had he didn't know any more about the road than the passengers did i asked a conductor who he got his orders from and he said he didn't take no orders from any living man or dead ghost and when i asked the engineer who gave him orders he said he'd just like to see any man on this planet try to give him orders black and white or verbal he said he'd run that train to suit himself or he'd run it into the ditch now you see i'm not much of a theologian but i'm a good deal of a railroad man and i don't want to run on a road that has no schedule makes no time has no connections starts anywhere and runs nowhere and has neither signal man train dispatcher or superintendent might be all right but i've railroaded too long to understand it now you're shoutin he cried with enthusiasm fast time and crowds of passengers engines carry a power of steam and don't you forget it steam gauge shows a hundred and enough all the time lively train crews too every train lamp shines like a head light stop over privileges on all tickets do the station a couple of days and hop on to the next revival train that comes thundering along with an evangelist at the throttle good whole souled companionable conductors ain't a road on earth that makes the passengers feel more at home no passes issued on any account everybody pays full traffic rate for his own ticket safe road too well equipped wesleyanhouse air brakes on every train it's a road i'm fond of but i didn't begin this week's run with it i began to feel that i was running ashore i tried one more lead ah ha he shouted beautiful curves lines of grace at every bend and sweep of the river all steel rail and rock ballast single track and not a siding from the round house to the terminus takes a heap of water to run it though double tanks at every station and there isn't an engine in the shops that can run a mile or pull a pound with less than two gauges runs through a lovely country river on one side and the hills on the other at the fountain head sure connections good time and no dust blowing in when you open a window the university intelligence office by john kendrick bangs mister brief said the idiot the other morning as the family of missus smithers pedagog gathered at the breakfast table don't you want to be let in on the ground floor of a sure thing i do if there's no cellar under it to fall into when the bottom drops out smiled mister brief what's up you going into partnership with mister rockefeller no said the idiot there isn't any money in that no money in a partnership with rockefeller not a cent said the idiot my scheme is to start an entirely new business one that's never been thought of before apparently twenty four thousand dollars worth of shares to go to mister brief for legal services and the balance to be put on the market at forty five that sounds rich said mister brief i might devote an hour of my time to your scheme some rainy sunday afternoon when there is nothing else to do for that amount of stock provided of course your scheme has no state's prison string tied to it there isn't even a county jail at the end of it observed the idiot it's clean clear and straight it will fill a long felt want and as i see it ought to pay fifty percent dividends the first year they say figures don't lie and i am in possession of some that tell me i've got a bonanza in my university intelligence office company the title sounds respectable said mister whitechoker what is it mister idiot well yes said the idiot to put it briefly it's an intelligence office for college graduates where they may go for the purpose of getting a job just as our cooks and butlers and valets and the rest do if there's money in securing a place at good wages for the ladies who burn our steaks and promote indigestion for us and for the gentlemen who keep our trousers pressed and wear out our linen which did the same thing for the struggling young bachelor of arts who is thrown out of the arms of alma mater at last cried the doctor at last i find sanity in one of your suggestions that idea of yours mister idiot is worthy of a genius i have a nephew just out of college and what on earth to do with him nobody in the family can imagine he doesn't seem to be good for anything except sitting around and letting his hair grow long that isn't much of a profession is it said the idiot what does he want to do that's the irritating part of it observed the doctor when i asked him the other night what he intended to do for a living he said he hadn't made up his mind yet between becoming a motor man or the editor of the south american review especially when the family income is hardly big enough to keep the modern youth in neckties i don't believe any intelligence office in creation could do anything for a man like that sneered the bibliomaniac and i'd like to give it to him all right said the doctor with a laugh i'll see that you have the chance and you can begin why don't you do it yourself doctor laughed the doctor besides i only weigh one hundred and twenty pounds and bill is six feet two inches high and weighs two hundred and ten pounds stripped i think if i were armed with a telegraph pole and bill with only a tooth pick as a weapon of defense he could thrash me with ease however if mister bib wants to try it send bill to us doctor said the idiot i sort of like bill and i'll bet the university intelligence office will get him a job in forty eight hours a man who is willing to mote or edit has an adaptability that ought to locate him permanently somewhere i don't quite see said mister brief just how you are going to work your scheme mister idiot i must confess i should regard bill as a pretty tough proposition not at all said the idiot the only trouble with bill is that he hasn't found himself yet he's probably one of those easy going popular youngsters who've devoted their college days to growing just at present he's got more vitality than brains i imagine from his answer to the doctor that he is a good natured hulks who could get anything he wanted in college except a scholarship i haven't any doubt that he was beloved of all his classmates and was known to his fellows as old hoss or beefy bill or blue eyed billie and could play any game from muggins to pit like a hero of a bret harte romance you've sized bill up all right said the doctor he is just that but he has brains the only trouble is he's been saving them up for a rainy day and now when the showers are beginning he doesn't know how to use em how would you go about getting him a job mister idiot bill ought to go into the publishing business said the idiot he was cut out for a book agent he has a physique which to begin with would command respectful attention for anything he might have to say concerning the wares he had to sell he seems to have from your brief description of him that suavity of manner which would surely secure his admittance into the houses of the elite and his sense of humor i judge to be sufficiently highly developed to enable him to make a sale wherever he felt there was the remotest chance is he handsome he looks like me said the doctor pleasantly oh well rejoined the idiot good looks aren't essential after all it would be better though if he were a man of fine presence if he's big and genial as you suggest he can carry off his deficiencies in personal pulchritude the doctor flushed a trifle oh bill isn't so plain he observed airily there's none of your sissy beauty about bill i grant you but oh well here the doctor twirled his mustache complacently i should think the place for bill would be on the trolley sneered the bibliomaniac no sir returned the idiot never geniality never goes on the trolley in the first place it isn't appreciated by the management and in the second place it is a dangerous gift for a motor man i had a friend once a college graduate of very much bill's kind who went on the trolley as a conductor at seven dollars a week and by jingo would you believe it all his friends waited for his car and of course he never asked any of em for their fare gentlemen he used to say welcome to my car this is on me said the bibliomaniac never said the idiot on his first month he was nine dollars out then he couldn't bring himself to ask a lady for money and if a passenger looked like a sport pete would offer to match him for his fare double or quits consequence was he lost money steadily all the hard luck people used to ride with him too and one night it was a bitter night in december and everybody in the car was pretty near frozen pete stopped his car in front of the fifth avenue hotel and invited everybody on board to come in and have a wee nippy all except two old ladies and a chinaman accepted and of course the reporters got hold of it told the story in the papers and pete was bounced i don't think the average college graduate is quite suited by temperament for the trolley service observed the bibliomaniac but i don't see how it helps to make your university intelligence office company convincing it helps in this way explained the idiot who will put these thousands of young graduates through a cross examination to find out just what they can do few of em have the slightest idea of that and they'll gladly pay for the assistance we propose to give them when they have discovered that they have taken the first real step toward securing a useful and profitable occupation if a valedictorian comes into the university intelligence office and applies for a job we'll put him through a third degree examination and if we discover in him those restful qualities which go to the making of a good plumber we'll set about finding him a job in a plumbing establishment that indicates a useful career as a window washer we will put him in communication with those who need just such a person how about the coldly supercilious young man who knows it all and wishes to lead a life of elegant leisure yet must have wages asked the bibliomaniac our colleges are turning out many such he's the easiest proposition in the bunch replied the idiot if they were all like that our fortunes would be established in a week in what way persisted the bibliomaniac in two ways replied the idiot such persons are constantly in demand as janitors of cheap apartment houses which are going up with marvelous rapidity on all sides of us and as editors of ten cent magazines of which on the average there are i believe five new ones started every day of the year including saturdays sundays and legal holidays i say mister idiot said the doctor later that was a bully idea of yours about the university intelligence office it would be a lot of help to the thousands of youngsters who are graduated every year but i don't think it's practicable just yet what i wanted to ask you is i can help you a lot how what shall i do asked the doctor take my advice whispered the idiot let bill alone he'll find himself you can tell that by his answer oh said the doctor lapsing into solemnity i thought yes said the doctor well get him a job as a campaign speaker this is a great year for the stump said the idiot that isn't bad said the doctor which side the other morning at breakfast missus perkins observed that mister stiver in whose house we live had been called away and wanted to know if i would see to his horse through the day i knew that mister stiver owned a horse because i occasionally saw him drive out of the yard and i saw the stable every day but what kind of a horse i didn't know i never went into the stable for two reasons in the first place i had no desire to and secondly i didn't know as the horse cared particularly for company i never took care of a horse in my life and had i been of a less hopeful nature the charge mister stiver had left with me might have had a very depressing effect but i told missus perkins i would do it you know how to take care of a horse don't you said she i gave her a reassuring wink in fact i knew so little about it that i didn't think it safe to converse more fluently than by winks after breakfast i seized a toothpick and walked out towards the stable there was nothing particular to do as stiver had given him his breakfast and i found him eating it so i looked around the horse looked around too and stared pretty hard at me there was but little said on either side i hunted up the location of the feed and then sat down on a peck measure and fell to studying the beast there is a wide difference in horses some of them will kick you over and never look around to see what becomes of you i don't like a disposition like that and i wondered if stiver's horse was one of them when i came home at noon i went straight to the stable the animal was there all right stiver hadn't told me what to give him for dinner and i had not given the subject any thought but i went to the oat box and filled the peck measure and sallied boldly up to the manger when he saw the oats he almost smiled this pleased and amused him i emptied them into the trough and left him above me to admire the way i parted my hair behind i just got my head up in time to save the whole of it he had his ears back his mouth open and looked as if he were on the point of committing murder i went out and filled the measure again and climbed up the side of the stall and letting go of everything to do it i struck on the sharp edge of a barrel rolled over a couple of times then disappeared under a hay cutter the peck measure went down on the other side and got mysteriously tangled up in that animal's heels and he went to work at it and then ensued the most dreadful noise i ever heard in all my life and i have been married eighteen years it did seem as if i never would get out from under that hay cutter and all the while i was struggling and wrenching myself and the cutter apart when i got out i found missus perkins at the door she had heard the racket and had sped out to the stable her only thought being of me and three stove lids which she had under her arm and one of which she was about to fire at the beast this made me mad go away you unfortunate idiot i shouted do you want to knock my brains out for i remembered seeing missus perkins sling a missile once before and that i nearly lost an eye by the operation although standing on the other side of the house at the time she retired at once and at the same time the animal quieted down but there was nothing left of that peck measure i followed missus perkins into the house and had her do me up and then i sat down in a chair and fell into a profound strain of meditation after a while i felt better and went out to the stable again the horse was leaning against the stable stall with eyes half closed and appeared to be very much engrossed in thought step off to the left i said rubbing his back he didn't step i got the pitchfork and punched him in the leg with the handle he immediately raised up both hind legs at once and that fork flew out of my hands and went rattling up against the timbers above and came down again in an instant the end of the handle rapping me with such force on the top of the head that i sat right down on the floor under the impression that i was standing in front of a drug store in the evening but i couldn't keep away from that stable i went out there again the thought struck me that what the horse wanted was exercise if that thought had been an empty glycerin can but exercise would tone him down and exercise him i should i laughed to myself to think how i would trounce him around the yard i didn't laugh again that afternoon i got him unhitched and then wondered how i was to get him out of the stall without carrying him out i pushed but he wouldn't budge i stood looking at him in the face thinking of something to say when he suddenly solved the difficulty by veering about and plunging for the door i followed as a matter of course because i had a tight hold on the rope and hit about every partition stud worth speaking of on that side of the barn missus perkins was at the window and saw us come out of the door she subsequently remarked that we came out skipping like two innocent children the skipping was entirely unintentional on my part i felt as if i stood on the verge of eternity my legs may have skipped but my mind was filled with awe i took the animal out to exercise him he exercised me before i got through with it he went around a few times in a circle then he stopped suddenly spread out his forelegs and looked at me then he leaned forward a little and hoisted both hind legs and threw about two coal hods of mud that excellent lady had taken a position at the window and whenever the evolutions of the awful beast permitted i caught a glance of her features she appeared to be very much interested in the proceedings but the instant that the mud flew she disappeared from the window and a moment later she appeared on the stoop just then stiver's horse stood up on his hind legs and tried to hug me with the others this scared me a horse never shows his strength to such advantage as when he is coming down on you like a frantic pile driver i instantly dodged and the cold sweat fairly boiled out of me it suddenly came over me that i had once figured in a similar position years ago my grandfather owned a little white horse that would get up from a meal at delmonico's to kick the president of the united states he sent me to the lot one day and unhappily suggested that i often went after that horse and suffered all kinds of defeat in getting him out of the pasture but i had never tried to ride him heaven knows i never thought of it i had my usual trouble with him that day he tried to jump over me and push me down in a mud hole and finally got up on his hind legs and came waltzing after me with facilities enough to convert me into hash but i turned and just made for that fence with all the agony a prospect of instant death could crowd into me there would be seventy five postmasters in danbury to day instead of one i got him out finally and then he was quiet enough and i took him up alongside the fence and got on him he stopped an instant one brief instant and then tore off down the road at a frightful speed i lay down on him and clasped my hands tightly around his neck and thought of my home when we got to the stable i was confident he would stop but he didn't he drove straight at the door it was a low door just high enough to permit him to go in at lightning speed but there was no room for me i saw if i struck that stable the struggle would be a very brief one i thought this all over in an instant and then spreading put my arms and legs emitted a scream and the next moment i was bounding about in the filth of that stable yard all this passed through my mind as stiver's horse went up into the air it frightened missus perkins dreadfully why you old fool she said why don't you get rid of him how can i said i in desperation why there are a thousand ways said she this is just like a woman how differently a statesman would have answered but i could think of only two ways to dispose of the beast i could either swallow him where he stood and then sit down on him or i could crawl inside of him and kick him to death and then he turned about and kicking me full of mud shot for the gate with two of missus perkins garments which he hastily snatched from the line floating over his neck in a very picturesque manner so i was afterwards told taboos on intercourse with strangers so much for the primitive conceptions of the soul and the dangers to which it is exposed these conceptions are not limited to one people or country with variations of detail they are found all over the world and survive as we have seen in modern europe for if every person was at such pains to save his own soul from the perils which threatened it on so many sides how much more carefully must he have been guarded upon whose life hung the welfare and even the existence of the whole people and whom therefore it was the common interest of all to preserve therefore than those which in primitive society every man adopts for the safety of his own soul now by a very exact code of rules may we not then conjecture that these rules are in fact the very safeguards which we should expect to find adopted for the protection of the king's life an examination of the rules themselves confirms this conjecture for from this it appears that some of the rules observed by the kings are identical with those observed by private persons out of regard for the safety of their souls many if not all are most readily explained on the hypothesis that they are nothing but safeguards or lifeguards of the king i will now enumerate some of these royal rules or taboos offering on each of them such comments and explanations as may serve to set the original intention of the rule in its proper light as the object of the royal taboos is to isolate the king from all sources of danger their general effect is to compel him to live in a state of seclusion more or less complete according to the number and stringency of the rules he observes now of all sources of danger none are more dreaded by the savage than magic and witchcraft and he suspects all strangers of practising these black arts to guard against the baneful influence exerted voluntarily or involuntarily by strangers is therefore an elementary dictate of savage prudence hence before strangers are allowed to enter a district or at least before they are permitted to mingle freely with the inhabitants of counteracting the baneful influence which is believed to emanate from them or of disinfecting so to speak the tainted atmosphere by which they are supposed to be surrounded to conclude a peace with the turks had reached their destination they were received by shamans who subjected them to a ceremonial purification for the purpose of exorcising all harmful influence having deposited the goods brought by the ambassadors in an open place these wizards carried burning branches of incense round them while they rang a bell and beat on a tambourine snorting and falling into a state of frenzy in their efforts to dispel the powers of evil south pacific strangers from ships or from other islands were not allowed to communicate with the people until they all or a few as representatives of the rest had been taken to each of the four temples in the island and prayers offered that the god would avert any disease or treachery which these strangers might have brought with them meat offerings were also laid upon the altars accompanied by songs and dances in honour of the god while these ceremonies were going on all the people except the priests and their attendants kept out of sight amongst the ot danoms of borneo it is the custom that strangers entering the territory should pay to the natives a certain sum in order to reconcile them to the presence of the strangers fearing to look upon a european traveller lest he should make them ill warned their wives and children not to go near him those who could not restrain their curiosity killed fowls to appease the evil spirits and smeared themselves with the blood more dreaded says a traveller in central borneo than the evil spirits of the neighbourhood are the evil spirits from a distance which accompany travellers a few moments after his arrival some of the indians brought him a number of large black ants of a species whose bite is painful fastened on palm leaves then all the people of the village without distinction of age or sex presented themselves to him and he had to sting them all with the ants on their faces thighs and other parts of their bodies sometimes when he applied the ants too tenderly they called out more more and were not satisfied till their skin was thickly studded with tiny swellings like what might have been produced by whipping them with nettles the object of this ceremony is made plain by the custom observed in amboyna and uliase of sprinkling sick people with pungent spices such as ginger and cloves chewed fine in order by the prickling sensation to drive away the demon of disease which may be clinging to their persons in java a popular cure for gout or rheumatism is to rub spanish pepper into the nails of the fingers and toes of the sufferer the pungency of the pepper is supposed to be too much for the gout or rheumatism who accordingly departs in haste so on the slave coast the mother of a sick child sometimes believes that an evil spirit has taken possession of the child's body and in order to drive him out she makes small cuts in the body of the little sufferer and inserts green peppers or spices in the wounds believing that she will thereby hurt the evil spirit and force him to be gone the poor child naturally screams with pain but the mother hardens her heart in the belief that the demon is suffering equally it is probable that the same dread of strangers rather than any desire to do them honour is the motive of certain ceremonies which are sometimes observed at their reception but of which the intention is not directly stated in the ongtong java islands which are inhabited by polynesians the priests or sorcerers seem to wield great influence their main business is to summon or exorcise spirits for the purpose of averting or dispelling sickness and of procuring favourable winds a good catch of fish and so on when strangers land on the islands they are first of all received by the sorcerers and the newcomer and his boat are wiped with green leaves after this ceremony the strangers are introduced by the sorcerers to the chief in afghanistan and in some parts of persia the traveller before he enters a village is frequently received with a sacrifice of animal life or food or of fire and incense the afghan boundary mission in passing by villages in afghanistan was often met with fire and incense sometimes a tray of lighted embers is thrown under the hoofs of the traveller's horse with the words you are welcome on entering a village in central africa emin pasha was received with the sacrifice of two goats their blood was sprinkled on the path and the chief stepped over the blood to greet emin sometimes the dread of strangers and their magic is too great to allow of their reception on any terms because they had never before seen a white man nor the tin boxes that the men were carrying who knows they said but that these very boxes are the plundering watuta transformed and come to kill us you cannot be admitted no persuasion could avail with them and the party had to proceed to the next village the fear thus entertained of alien visitors is often mutual entering a strange land the savage feels that he is treading enchanted ground and he takes steps to guard against the demons that haunt it and the magical arts of its inhabitants thus on going to a strange land the maoris performed certain ceremonies to make it common was approaching a village on the maclay coast of new guinea one of the natives who accompanied him broke a branch from a tree and going aside whispered to it for a while then stepping up to each member of the party one after another he spat something upon his back and gave him some blows with the branch lastly he went into the forest and buried the branch under withered leaves in the thickest part of the jungle the idea probably was that the malignant influences were drawn off from the persons into the branch and buried with it in the depths of the forest in australia when a strange tribe has been invited into a district and is approaching the encampment of the tribe which owns the land the strangers carry lighted bark or burning sticks in their hands for the purpose they say of clearing and purifying the air when the toradjas are on a head hunting expedition and have entered the enemy's country they may not eat any fruits which the foe has planted nor any animal which he has reared until they have first committed an act of hostility as by burning a house or killing a man which would destroy the mystic virtue of their talismans lest they should have contracted from strangers some evil by witchcraft or sorcery in some parts of western africa when a man returns home after a long absence before he is allowed to visit his wife he must wash his person with a particular fluid and receive from the sorcerer a certain mark on his forehead in order to counteract any magic spell which a stranger woman may have cast on him in his absence and which might be communicated through him to the women of his village and had returned to india were considered to have so polluted themselves by contact with strangers that nothing but being born again could restore them to purity in the shape either of a woman or of a cow in this statue the person to be regenerated is enclosed and dragged through the usual channel as a statue of pure gold and of proper dimensions would be too expensive it is sufficient to make an image of the sacred yoni through which the person to be regenerated is to pass such an image of pure gold was made at the prince's command and his ambassadors were born again by being dragged through it it is no wonder that special measures are adopted to protect the king from the same insidious danger in the middle ages the envoys who visited a tartar khan were obliged to pass between two fires before they were admitted to his presence and the gifts they brought were also carried between the fires the reason assigned for the custom was that the fire purged away any magic influence which the strangers might mean to exercise over the khan when subject chiefs come with their retinues to visit kalamba the most powerful chief of the bashilange in the congo basin for the first time or after being rebellious they have to bathe men and women together in two brooks on two successive days passing the nights under the open sky in the market place after the second bath they proceed entirely naked to the house of kalamba who makes a long white mark on the breast and forehead of each of them then they return to the market place and dress after which they undergo the pepper ordeal pepper is dropped into the eyes of each of them and while this is being done the sufferer has to make a confession of all his sins to answer all questions two taboos on eating and drinking in the opinion of savages the acts of eating and drinking are attended with special danger for at these times the soul may escape from the mouth or be extracted by the magic arts of an enemy present among the ewe speaking peoples of the slave coast the common belief seems to be that the indwelling spirit leaves the body and returns to it through the mouth hence should it have gone out it behoves a man to be careful about opening his mouth lest a homeless spirit should take advantage of the opportunity and enter his body this it appears is considered most likely to take place while the man is eating precautions are therefore adopted to guard against these dangers but it is only possible to prevent the soul from straying when one is in the house at feasts one may find the whole house shut up in order that the soul may stay and enjoy the good things set before it the zafimanelo in madagascar lock their doors when they eat and hardly any one ever sees them eating the warua being doubly particular that no person of the opposite sex shall see them doing so i had to pay a man to let me see him drink i could not make a man let a woman see him drink if these are the ordinary precautions taken by common people the precautions taken by kings are extraordinary the king of loango may not be seen eating or drinking by man or beast under pain of death a favourite dog having broken into the room where the king was dining the king ordered it to be killed on the spot once the king's own son a boy of twelve years old inadvertently saw the king drink immediately the king ordered him to be finely apparelled and feasted after which he commanded him to be cut in quarters and carried about the city with a proclamation that he had seen the king drink when the king has a mind to drink he has a cup of wine brought on which all present fall down with their faces to the ground and continue so till the king has drank his eating is much in the same style for which he has a house on purpose where his victuals are set upon a bensa or table which he goes to and shuts the door when he has done he knocks and comes out so that none ever see the king eat or drink for it is believed that if any one should the king shall immediately die the remnants of his food are buried doubtless to prevent them from falling into the hands of sorcerers who by means of these fragments might cast a fatal spell over the monarch the rules observed by the neighbouring king of cacongo were similar it is a capital offence to see the king of dahomey at his meals when he drinks in public as he does on extraordinary occasions he hides himself behind a curtain or handkerchiefs are held up round his head in central africa went to drink milk in the dairy every man must leave the royal enclosure and all the women had to cover their heads till the king returned no one might see him drink one wife accompanied him to the dairy and handed him the milk pot but she turned away her face while he drained it three taboos on showing the face in some of the preceding cases the intention of eating and drinking in strict seclusion may perhaps be to hinder evil influences from entering the body this certainly is the motive of some drinking customs observed by natives of the congo region thus we are told of these people that one of them rings a bell all the time he is drinking another crouches down and places his left hand on the earth another veils his head another puts a stalk of grass or a leaf in his hair or marks his forehead with a line of clay this fetish custom assumes very varied forms to explain them the black is satisfied to say that they are an energetic mode of conjuring spirits in this part of the world a chief will commonly ring a bell at each draught of beer which he swallows and at the same moment a lad stationed in front of him brandishes a spear to keep at bay the spirits which might try to sneak into the old chief's body by the same road as the beer the same motive of warding off evil spirits probably explains the custom observed by some african sultans of veiling their faces the sultan of darfur wraps up his face with a piece of white muslin which goes round his head several times covering his mouth and nose first is said to be observed in other parts of central africa the sultan of wadai always speaks from behind a curtain no one sees his face except his intimates and a few favoured persons four taboos on quitting the house by an extension of the like precaution kings are sometimes forbidden ever to leave their palaces or if they are allowed to do so their subjects are forbidden to see them abroad the fetish king of benin who was worshipped as a deity by his subjects might not quit his palace after his coronation the king of loango is confined to his palace which he may not leave the king of onitsha does not step out of his house into the town unless a human sacrifice is made to propitiate the gods on this account he never goes out beyond the precincts of his premises indeed we are told that he may not quit his palace under pain of death or of giving up one or more slaves to be executed in his presence as the wealth of the country is measured in slaves the king takes good care not to infringe the law yet once a year at the feast of yams the king is allowed and even required by custom to dance before his people outside the high mud wall of the palace in dancing he carries a great weight generally a sack of earth on his back to prove that he is still able to support the burden and cares of state were he unable to discharge this duty he would be immediately deposed and perhaps stoned the kings of ethiopia were worshipped as gods but were mostly kept shut up in their palaces on the mountainous coast of pontus there dwelt in antiquity a rude and warlike people named the mosyni or mosynoeci through whose rugged country the ten thousand marched on their famous retreat from asia to europe these barbarians kept their king in close custody at the top of a high tower from which after his election he was never more allowed to descend here he dispensed justice to his people but if he offended them they punished him by stopping his rations for a whole day or even starving him to death the kings of sabaea or sheba the spice country of arabia were not allowed to go out of their palaces five taboos on leaving food over again magic mischief may be wrought upon a man through the remains of the food he has partaken of and the refuse of it which he has left untouched and hence by injuring the refuse you can simultaneously injure the eater among the narrinyeri of south australia every adult is constantly on the look out for bones of beasts birds or fish of which the flesh has been eaten by somebody in order to construct a deadly charm out of them every one is therefore careful to burn the bones of the animals which he has eaten lest they should fall into the hands of a sorcerer too often however the sorcerer succeeds in getting hold of such a bone and when he does so he believes that he has the power of life and death over the man woman or child who ate the flesh of the animal inserts in it the eye of a cod and a small piece of the flesh of a corpse and having rolled the compound after being left for some time in the bosom of a dead body in order that it may derive a deadly potency by contact with corruption the magical implement is set up in the ground near the fire and as the ball melts so the person against whom the charm is directed wastes with disease if the ball is melted quite away the victim will die when the bewitched man learns of the spell that is being cast upon him he endeavours to buy the bone from the sorcerer and if he obtains it he breaks the charm by throwing the bone into a river or lake in tana one of the new hebrides people bury or throw into the sea the leavings of their food lest these should fall into the hands of the disease makers for if a disease maker finds the remnants of a meal say the skin of a banana he picks it up and burns it slowly in the fire offering him presents if he will stop burning the banana skin in new guinea the natives take the utmost care to destroy or conceal the husks and other remains of their food lest these should be found by their enemies and used by them for the injury or destruction of the eaters hence they burn their leavings throw them into the sea or otherwise put them out of harm's way from a like fear no doubt of sorcery no one may touch the food which the king of loango leaves upon his plate it is buried in a hole in the ground and no one may drink out of the king's vessel in antiquity the romans used immediately to break the shells of eggs and of snails which they had eaten in order to prevent enemies from making magic with them the common practice still observed among us of breaking egg shells after the eggs have been eaten may very well have originated in the same superstition the superstitious fear of the magic that may be wrought on a man through the leavings of his food not a merely imaginary source of disease and death nor is it only the sanitary condition of a tribe which has benefited by this superstition curiously enough the same baseless dread the same false notion of causation will himself partake of that food because if he did so he would on the principles of sympathetic magic suffer equally with his enemy from any injury done to the refuse this is the idea which in primitive society lends sanctity to the bond produced by eating together by participation in the same food two men give as it were hostages for their good behaviour each guarantees the other that he will devise no mischief against him since being physically united with him by the common food in their stomachs englishmen had no sooner set foot upon our continent than they began to penetrate inland with the hope of soon reaching the western ocean which the coast savages almost as ignorant of the geography of the interior as the europeans themselves declared lay just beyond the mountains in fifteen eighty six we find ralph lane governor of raleigh's ill fated colony leading his men up the roanoke river for a hundred miles only to turn back disheartened at the rapids and falls which necessitated frequent portages through the forest it seems to be well established that the very next year sixteen seventy one a party under abraham wood one of governor berkeley's major generals penetrated as far as the great falls of the great kanawha only eighty miles from the ohio fur traders possibly better to the latter than to the former the legalized monopoly granted to the great fur trade companies of new france with the official corruption necessary to create and perpetuate that monopoly made the french trade an expensive business consequently goods were dear the latter looked upon the indian trade as an entering wedge they thought of the west as a place for growth close upon the heels of the path breaking trader went the cattle raiser and following him the agricultural settler looking for cheap fresh and broader lands no edicts of the board of trade could repress these backwoodsmen browbeat their savage allies and easily inflaming their passions kept the body of them almost continually at war with the english the iroquois excepted not because the latter were english lovers or did not understand the aim of english colonization but because the earliest french had won their undying enmity amidst all this weary strife the indian a born trader who dearly loved a bargain never failed to recognize that the goods of his french chapter twenty one the cumberland and the tennessee stately solitudes old fort massac dead towns in egypt the last camp cairo who was going out to his work again as noisy as ever one of our own black men walked down the bank ostensibly to light his pipe at the breakfast fire but really to satisfy a pardonable curiosity regarding us the singing brother on the mainland appeared to amuse him and he paused to listen saying dat yere nigger he got too loud voice then when he had left our camp and regained the top of the bank he leaned upon his hoe and yelled who you holl'rin at you brack island niggah was the quick reply you lan niggah you tink you smart his work and the other kicking the mule into action trotted off to the tune of we went up into the field to see the laborers cultivating corn the sun was blazing hot without a breath of air stirring but the great black fellows seemed to mind it not chattering away to themselves like magpies and keeping up their conversation by shouts when separated from each other at the ends of plow rows a natural levee eight and ten feet high and studded with large tree willows rims in the island farm like the edge of a basin we were told that this served as a barrier only against the june fresh for the regular spring floods invariably swamp the place but what is left within the bowl when the outer waters subside soon leaches through the sandy soil after passing the pretty shores of dog island not far below the bold dark headland of cumberland island soon bursts upon our view we follow the narrow eastern channel in order to greet the cumberland river nine hundred nine miles which half way down its island name sake at the woe begone little village of smithland kentucy empties a generous flood into the ohio the cumberland perhaps a quarter of a mile wide debouches through high clay banks which might readily be melted in the turbulent cross currents produced by the mingling of the rivers but to avoid this the government engineers have built a wing dam running out from the foot of the cumberland to day stopping at the farm landings as well as at the crude and infrequent hamlets mere notches of settlement in the wooded lines of shore doing a small business in chance cargoes and in passengers who flag them from the bank a sultry atmosphere has been with us through the day the glassy surface of the river has when not lashed into foam by passing boats dazzled the eyes most painfully the hills from below stewart's island have receded on either side generally leaving either low broad heavily timbered bottoms or high clay banks which stretch back wide plains of yellow and gray corn land frequently inundated but highly productive now and then the encroaching river has remained too long in some belt of forest limb tips with virginia creeper a bit of shaly hillside occasionally abuts upon the river though less frequently than above when sufficiently refreshed in this cool bower we ventured once more into the fierce light of the open river and two miles below shot into the broader and more inviting massac abandoned no doubt the face of this rugged promontory of gravel has within a century suffered much from floods but the remains of the earthwork on the crest of the cliff some fifty feet above the present river stage are still easily traceable throughout the fort was about forty yards square with a bastion at each corner there are the remains of an unstoned well near the center the ditch surrounding the earthwork is still some two and a half or three feet below the surrounding level and the breastwork about two feet above the inner level no doubt palisades once surmounted the work and were relied upon as the chief protection from assault the grounds a pleasant grassy grove several acres in extent are now enclosed by a rail fence and neatly maintained as a public park by the little city of metropolis which lies not far below it was a commanding view of land and river which was enjoyed by the garrison of old fort massac up stream there is a straight stretch of eleven miles to the mouth of the tennessee both up and down the shore lines are under full survey until they melt away in the distance no enemy could well surprise the holders of this key to the lower ohio as the still cool night crept on metropolis was astir across the mile of intervening water darted tremulous shafts of light we heard voices singing and laughing a fiddle in its highest notes the puffing of a stationary engine and the bay and yelp of countless dogs later a packet swooped down with smothered roar and threw its electric search light on the city wharf revealing a crowd of negroes gathered there like moths in the radiance of a candle there were gay shouts and a mad scampering we could see it all as plainly as if in ordinary light it had been the fort massac ridge extends down stream as far as mound city but soon degenerates into a ridge of clay varying in height from twenty five to fifty feet above the water level upon the low lying bottom of the kentucky shore is still an interminable dark line of forest the settlements are meager and now wholly in illinois a row of a half dozen unpainted dilapidated buildings chiefly stores and abandoned warehouses bespeaking a river traffic of the olden time that has gone to decay a hot dreary baking spot this joppa as it lies sprawling upon the clay ridge flanked by a low wide gravel beach on which gaunt bell ringing cows are wandering eating the leaves of fallen trees for lack of better pasturage on the site of old fort wilkinson of the war of eighteen twelve fifteen but no one along the banks appears to have ever heard of it however after much houseboats have been few to day and they of the shanty order and generally stranded high upon the beach one sees now and then on the illinois ridge the cheap log or frame house of a cracker the very picture of desolate despair but on the kentucky shore are few signs of life for the bottom lies so low that it is frequently inundated and settlement ventures no nearer than two or three miles from the riverside a fisherman comes occasionally into view upon this wide expanse of wood and water and clay banks sometimes we hail him in passing always getting a respectful answer but a stare of innocent curiosity our last home upon the ohio is facing the kentucky shore on the cleanly sand beach of mound city towhead a small island which in times of high water is but a bar the tent is screened in a willow clump just below us on higher ground sycamores soar heavenward gayly festooned with vines hiding from us mound city and the illinois mainland but it is over a mile away and while the tune is plain the words are lost children's voices and the bay of hounds come wafted to us from the northern shore a steamer's wake rolls along our island strand dangerously near the camp fire the river is still falling however and we no longer fear the encroachments of the flood the doctor and i found a secluded nook where in the moonlight we took our final plunge it is sad this bidding good bye to the stream which has floated us so merrily for a thousand miles from the mountains down to the plain we elders linger long by the last camp fire to talk in fond reminiscence of the six weeks afloat while the boy no doubt dreams peacefully of houseboats and fishermen of gigantic bridges and flashing steel plants of coal mines and oil wells of pioneers and indians and all that of six weeks of kaleidoscopic sensations at an age when the mind is keenly active and the heart open to impressions which can never be dimmed so long as his little life shall last cairo monday but we preferred to reach our destination in the morning the better to arrange for railway transportation hence our agreeable pause upon the towhead before embarking for the last run this morning we made a neat heap on the beach of such of our stores edible and wearable as had been requisite to the trip but were not worth the cost of sending home feeling confident that some passing fisherman would soon be tempted ashore to inspect this curious landmark and yet might be troubled by nice scruples as to the policy of appropriating the find we conspicuously labeled it abandoned by the owners the finder is welcome to the lot quickly passing mound city now bustling with life pilgrim closely skirted the monotonous clay banks of illinois swept rapidly under the monster railway bridge which stalks high above the flood and loses itself over the tree tops of the kentucky bottom and at a quarter past eight o'clock was pulled up at cairo with the mississippi in plain sight over there through the opening in the forest in another hour or two she will be housed in a box car and we her crew having again donned the garb of landsmen will be speeding toward our northern home this pilgrimage mister elliot was attending his two cousins and missus clay they were in milsom street but enough to make shelter desirable for women and quite enough to make it very desirable for miss elliot to have the advantage of being conveyed home in lady dalrymple's carriage which was seen waiting at a little distance she anne and missus clay therefore turned into molland's while mister elliot stepped to lady dalrymple to request her assistance he soon joined them again successful of course lady dalrymple would be most happy to take them home and would call for them in a few minutes her ladyship's carriage was a barouche and did not hold more than four with any comfort miss carteret was with her mother consequently it was not reasonable to expect accommodation for all the three camden place ladies there could be no doubt as to miss elliot whoever suffered inconvenience she must suffer none but it occupied a little time to settle the point of civility between the other two the rain was a mere trifle and anne was most sincere in preferring a walk with mister elliot she would hardly allow it even to drop at all and her boots were so thick much thicker than miss anne's and in short her civility rendered her quite as anxious to be left to walk with mister elliot as anne could be and it was discussed between them with a generosity so polite and so determined that the others were obliged to settle it for them miss elliot maintaining that missus clay had a little cold already and mister elliot deciding on appeal that his cousin anne's boots were rather the thickest it was fixed accordingly and they had just reached this point when anne as she sat near the window descried most decidedly and distinctly captain wentworth walking down the street her start was perceptible only to herself she was lost and when she had scolded back her senses she found the others still waiting for the carriage and mister elliot always obliging just setting off for union street on a commission of missus clay's she now felt a great inclination to go to the outer door she wanted to see if it rained why was she to suspect herself of another motive captain wentworth must be out of sight she left her seat she would go or always suspecting the other of being worse than it was she would see if it rained she was sent back however in a moment by the entrance of captain wentworth himself among a party of gentlemen and ladies evidently his acquaintance and whom he must have joined a little below milsom street he was more obviously struck and confused by the sight of her than she had ever observed before he looked quite red she had the advantage of him in the preparation of the last few moments all the overpowering blinding bewildering first effects of strong surprise were over with her still however she had enough to feel it was agitation pain pleasure a something between delight and misery he spoke to her and then turned away the character of his manner was embarrassment she could not have called it either cold or friendly or anything so certainly as embarrassed mutual enquiries on common subjects passed neither of them probably much the wiser for what they heard and anne continuing fully sensible of his being less at ease than formerly they had by dint of being so very much together got to speak to each other with a considerable portion of apparent indifference and calmness but he could not do it now time had changed him or louisa had changed him there was consciousness of some sort or other he looked very well not as if he had been suffering in health or spirits and he talked of uppercross of the musgroves nay even of louisa and had even a momentary look of his own arch significance as he named her but yet it was captain wentworth not comfortable not easy not able to feign that he was it did not surprise but it grieved anne to observe that elizabeth would not know him she saw that he saw elizabeth that elizabeth saw him that there was complete internal recognition on each side she was convinced that he was ready to be acknowledged as an acquaintance expecting it and she had the pain of seeing her sister turn away with unalterable coldness lady dalrymple's carriage for which miss elliot was growing very impatient now drew up the servant came in to announce it it was beginning to rain again and altogether there was a delay and a bustle and a talking which must make all the little crowd in the shop understand that lady dalrymple was calling to convey miss elliot were walking off and captain wentworth watching them turned again to anne and by manner rather than words was offering his services to her i am much obliged to you was her answer but i am not going with them the carriage would not accommodate so many i walk i prefer walking but it rains oh very little nothing that i regard though i came only yesterday i have equipped myself properly for bath already you see pointing to a new umbrella i wish you would make use of it if you are determined to walk though i think it would be more prudent to let me get you a chair she was very much obliged to him but declined it all repeating her conviction that the rain would come to nothing at present and adding i am only waiting for mister elliot she had hardly spoken the words when mister elliot walked in captain wentworth recollected him perfectly there was no difference between him and the man who had stood on the steps at lyme admiring anne as she passed except in the air and look and manner of the privileged relation and friend he came in with eagerness appeared to see and think only of her and anxious to get her away without further loss of time and before the rain increased and in another moment they walked off together her arm under his a gentle and embarrassed glance and a good morning to you being all that she had time for as she passed away as soon as they were out of sight the ladies of captain wentworth's party began talking of them mister elliot does not dislike his cousin i fancy oh no that is clear enough one can guess what will happen there he is always with them half lives in the family i believe what a very good looking man yes and miss atkinson who dined with him once at the wallises says he is the most agreeable man she ever was in company with she is pretty i think anne elliot very pretty when one comes to look at her it is not the fashion to say so but i confess i admire her more than her sister and so do i no comparison but the men are all wild after miss elliot anne is too delicate for them if he would have walked by her side all the way to camden place without saying a word though nothing could exceed his solicitude and care and though his subjects were principally such as were wont to be always interesting and insinuations highly rational against missus clay but just now she could think only of captain wentworth she could not understand his present feelings whether he were really suffering much from disappointment or not and till that point were settled she could not be quite herself she hoped to be wise and reasonable in time but alas alas she must confess to herself that she was not wise yet was how long he meant to be in bath he had not mentioned it or she could not recollect it he might be only passing through but it was more probable that he should be come to stay in that case so liable as every body was to meet every body in bath lady russell would in all likelihood see him somewhere would she recollect him how would it all be she had already been obliged to tell lady russell that louisa musgrove was to marry captain benwick it had cost her something to encounter lady russell's surprise and now if she were by any chance to be thrown into company with captain wentworth her imperfect knowledge of the matter might add another shade of prejudice against him the following morning anne was out with her friend and for the first hour in an incessant and fearful sort of watch for him in vain but at last in returning down pulteney street she distinguished him on the right hand pavement at such a distance as to have him in view the greater part of the street there were many other men about him many groups walking the same way but there was no mistaking him she looked instinctively at lady russell but not from any mad idea of her recognising him so soon as she did herself no it was not to be supposed that lady russell would perceive him till they were nearly opposite she looked at her however from time to time anxiously and when the moment approached which must point him out she was yet perfectly conscious of lady russell's eyes being turned exactly in the direction for him of her being in short intently observing him she could thoroughly comprehend the sort of fascination he must possess over lady russell's mind the difficulty it must be for her to withdraw her eyes the astonishment she must be feeling that eight or nine years should have passed over him and in foreign climes and in active service too without robbing him of one personal grace at last lady russell drew back her head now how would she speak of him you will wonder said she what has been fixing my eye so long but i was looking after some window curtains which lady alicia and missus frankland were telling me of last night as being the handsomest and best hung of any in bath but could not recollect the exact number and i have been trying to find out which it could be but i confess i can see no curtains hereabouts that answer their description anne sighed and blushed and smiled in pity and disdain either at her friend or herself the part which provoked her most was that in all this waste of foresight and caution she should have lost the right moment for seeing whether he saw them a day or two passed without producing anything the theatre or the rooms where he was most likely to be were not fashionable enough for the elliots whose evening amusements were solely in the elegant stupidity of private parties in which they were getting more and more engaged and anne wearied of such a state of stagnation sick of knowing nothing and fancying herself stronger because her strength was not tried was quite impatient for the concert evening it was a concert for the benefit of a person patronised by lady dalrymple of course they must attend it was really expected to be a good one and captain wentworth was very fond of music if she could only have a few minutes conversation with him again she fancied she should be satisfied and as to the power of addressing him she felt all over courage if the opportunity occurred elizabeth had turned from him lady russell overlooked him her nerves were strengthened by these circumstances she felt that she owed him attention mary had had her evils but upon the whole as was evident by her staying so long she had found more to enjoy than to suffer and when they dined with the harvilles there had been only a maid servant to wait and at first missus harville had always given missus musgrove precedence but then she had received so very handsome an apology from her on finding out whose daughter she was and there had been so much going on every day there had been so many walks between their lodgings and the harvilles and she had got books from the library and changed them so often that the balance had certainly been much in favour of lyme she had been taken to charmouth too and she had bathed and she had gone to church and there were a great many more people to look at in the church at lyme than at uppercross and all this joined to the sense of being so very useful had made really an agreeable fortnight anne enquired after captain benwick mary's face was clouded directly charles laughed oh captain benwick is very well i believe we asked him to come home with us for a day or two charles undertook to give him some shooting and he on tuesday night he made a very awkward sort of excuse and he had promised this and he had promised that i suppose he was afraid of finding it dull but upon my word i should have thought we were lively enough at the cottage for such a heart broken man as captain benwick charles laughed again and said now mary you know very well how it really was it was all your doing turning to anne he fancied that if he went with us he should find you close by he fancied everybody to be living in uppercross and when he discovered that lady russell lived three miles off his heart failed him and he had not courage to come that is the fact upon my honour mary knows it is but mary did not give into it very graciously whether from not considering captain benwick entitled by birth and situation to be in love with an elliot or from not wanting to believe anne a greater attraction to uppercross than herself must be left to be guessed anne's good will however was not to be lessened by what she heard she boldly acknowledged herself flattered and continued her enquiries oh he talks of you cried charles in such terms no admitted charles i do not know that he ever does in a general way but however it is a very clear thing that he admires you exceedingly his head is full of some books that he is reading upon your recommendation and he wants to talk to you about them i overheard him telling henrietta all about it and then miss elliot was spoken of in the highest terms now mary i declare it was so i heard it myself and you were in the other room it was a very little to his credit if he did miss harville only died last june such a heart is very little worth having is it lady russell i must see captain benwick before i decide said lady russell smiling said charles though he had not nerves for coming away with us and setting off again afterwards to pay a formal visit here he will make his way over to kellynch one day by himself you may depend on it i told him the distance and the road and i told him of the church's being so very well worth seeing so i give you notice lady russell any acquaintance of anne's will always be welcome to me was lady russell's kind answer for i have been seeing him every day this last fortnight well as your joint acquaintance then i shall be very happy to see captain benwick he is one of the dullest young men that ever lived there we differ mary said anne i think lady russell would like him i think she would be so much pleased with his mind that she would very soon see no deficiency in his manner so do i anne said charles i am sure lady russell would like him he is just lady russell's sort give him a book and he will read all day long yes that he will exclaimed mary tauntingly he will sit poring over his book and not know when a person speaks to him or when one drop's one's scissors or do you think lady russell would like that lady russell could not help laughing upon my word said she i should not have supposed that my opinion of any one could have admitted of such difference of conjecture i have really a curiosity to see the person who can give occasion to such directly opposite notions but i am determined not to judge him beforehand you will not like him i will answer for it lady russell began talking of something else mary spoke with animation of their meeting with or rather missing mister elliot so extraordinarily he is a man said lady russell whom i have no wish to see his declining to be on cordial terms with the head of his family has left a very strong impression in his disfavour with me with regard to captain wentworth though anne hazarded no enquiries there was voluntary communication sufficient his spirits had been greatly recovering lately as might be expected as louisa improved he had improved and he was now quite a different creature from what he had been the first week he had not seen louisa and was so extremely fearful of any ill consequence to her from an interview that he did not press for it at all he had talked of going down to plymouth for a week and wanted to persuade captain benwick to go with him but as charles maintained to the last captain benwick seemed much more disposed to ride over to kellynch there can be no doubt that lady russell and anne were both occasionally thinking of captain benwick from this time lady russell could not hear the door bell without feeling that it might be his herald nor could anne return from any stroll of solitary indulgence in her father's grounds without wondering whether she might see him or hear of him captain benwick came not however or he was too shy and after giving him a week's indulgence lady russell determined him to be unworthy of the interest which he had been beginning to excite the musgroves came back to receive their happy boys and girls from school bringing with them missus harville's little children to improve the noise of uppercross and lessen that of lyme henrietta remained with louisa but all the rest of the family were again in their usual quarters lady russell and anne paid their compliments to them once when anne could not but feel that uppercross was already quite alive again though neither henrietta nor louisa nor charles hayter nor captain wentworth were there immediately surrounding missus musgrove were the little harvilles whom she was sedulously guarding from the tyranny of the two children from the cottage expressly arrived to amuse them on one side was a table occupied by some chattering girls cutting up silk and gold paper and on the other were tressels and trays bending under the weight of brawn and cold pies where riotous boys were holding high revel the whole completed by a roaring christmas fire which seemed determined to be heard in spite of all the noise of the others charles and mary also came in of course during their visit and mister musgrove made a point of paying his respects to lady russell and sat down close to her for ten minutes talking with a very raised voice but from the clamour of the children on his knees generally in vain it was a fine family piece would have deemed such a domestic hurricane a bad restorative of the nerves which louisa's illness must have so greatly shaken but missus musgrove who got anne near her on purpose to thank her most cordially again and again for all her attentions to them concluded a short recapitulation of what she had suffered herself by observing with a happy glance round the room that after all she had gone through nothing was so likely to do her good as a little quiet cheerfulness at home louisa was now recovering apace the harvilles had promised to come with her and stay at uppercross whenever she returned captain wentworth was gone for the present to see his brother in shropshire i hope i shall remember in future said lady russell as soon as they were reseated in the carriage not to call at uppercross in the christmas holidays everybody has their taste in noises as well as in other matters and sounds are quite innoxious or most distressing by their sort rather than their quantity when lady russell not long afterwards was entering bath on a wet afternoon and driving through the long course of streets from the old bridge to camden place amidst the dash of other carriages the heavy rumble of carts and drays the bawling of newspapermen muffin men and milkmen and the ceaseless clink of pattens she made no complaint no these were noises which belonged to the winter pleasures her spirits rose under their influence and like missus musgrove she was feeling though not saying that after being long in the country nothing could be so good for her as a little quiet cheerfulness anne did not share these feelings she persisted in a very determined though very silent disinclination for bath caught the first dim view of the extensive buildings smoking in rain without any wish of seeing them better felt their progress through the streets to be however disagreeable yet too rapid for who would be glad to see her when she arrived and looked back with fond regret to the bustles of uppercross and the seclusion of kellynch elizabeth's last letter had communicated a piece of news of some interest mister elliot was in bath he had called in camden place had called a second time a third had been pointedly attentive if elizabeth and her father did not deceive themselves had been taking much pains to seek the acquaintance and proclaim the value of the connection as he had formerly taken pains to shew neglect this was very wonderful if it were true and lady russell was in a state of very agreeable curiosity and perplexity about mister elliot of his being a man whom she had no wish to see she had a great wish to see him he must be forgiven for having dismembered himself from the paternal tree anne was not animated to an equal pitch by the circumstance but she felt that she would rather see mister elliot again than not which was more than she could say for many other persons in bath lady russell was most anxiously zealous on the subject and gave it much serious consideration she was a woman rather of sound than of quick abilities whose difficulties in coming to any decision in this instance were great from the opposition of two leading principles she was of strict integrity herself with a delicate sense of honour but she was as desirous of saving sir walter's feelings as aristocratic in her ideas of what was due to them as anybody of sense and honesty could well be she was a benevolent charitable good woman and capable of strong attachments most correct in her conduct she had a cultivated mind and was generally speaking rational and consistent but she had prejudices on the side of ancestry she had a value for rank and consequence which blinded her a little to the faults of those who possessed them herself the widow of only a knight she gave the dignity of a baronet all its due and sir walter independent of his claims as an old acquaintance an attentive neighbour an obliging landlord the husband of her very dear friend the father of anne and her sisters was as being sir walter in her apprehension entitled to a great deal of compassion and consideration under his present difficulties they must retrench that did not admit of a doubt but she was very anxious to have it done with the least possible pain to him and elizabeth she drew up plans of economy she made exact calculations and she did what nobody else thought of doing she consulted anne who never seemed considered by the others as having any interest in the question which was at last submitted to sir walter every emendation of anne's had been on the side of honesty against importance she wanted more vigorous measures a more complete reformation a quicker release from debt a much higher tone of indifference for everything but justice and equity if we can persuade your father to all this said lady russell looking over her paper much may be done if he will adopt these regulations in seven years he will be clear and i hope we may be able to convince him and elizabeth that kellynch hall has a respectability in itself which cannot be affected by these reductions and that the true dignity of sir walter elliot by acting like a man of principle what will he be doing in fact but what very many of our first families have done or ought to do there will be nothing singular in his case and it is singularity which often makes the worst part of our suffering i have great hope of prevailing we must be serious and decided for after all and though a great deal is due to the feelings of the gentleman and the head of a house like your father there is still more due to the character of an honest man this was the principle on which anne wanted her father to be proceeding his friends to be urging him she considered it as an act of indispensable duty to clear away the claims of creditors with all the expedition which the most comprehensive retrenchments could secure and saw no dignity in anything short of it she wanted it to be prescribed and felt as a duty she rated lady russell's influence highly and as to the severe degree of self denial which her own conscience prompted she believed there might be little more difficulty in persuading them to a complete than to half a reformation her knowledge of her father and elizabeth inclined her to think that the sacrifice of one pair of horses would be hardly less painful than of both and so on through the whole list of lady russell's too gentle reductions how anne's more rigid requisitions might have been taken is of little consequence lady russell's had no success at all could not be put up with were not to be borne what every comfort of life knocked off journeys london servants horses table to live no longer with the decencies even of a private gentleman no he would sooner quit kellynch hall at once than remain in it on such disgraceful terms quit kellynch hall whose interest was involved in the reality of sir walter's retrenching he had no scruple he said in confessing his judgement to be entirely on that side it did not appear to him that sir walter could materially alter his style of living in a house which had such a character of hospitality and ancient dignity to support in any other place sir walter might judge for himself and would be looked up to as regulating the modes of life in whatever way he might choose to model his household sir walter would quit kellynch hall and after a very few days more of doubt and indecision the great question of whither he should go was settled and the first outline of this important change made out there had been three alternatives london bath or another house in the country all anne's wishes had been for the latter a small house in their own neighbourhood where they might still have lady russell's society still be near mary and still have the pleasure of sometimes seeing the lawns and groves of kellynch was the object of her ambition but the usual fate of anne attended her in having something very opposite from her inclination fixed on she disliked bath and did not think it agreed with her and bath was to be her home sir walter had at first thought more of london but mister shepherd felt that he could not be trusted in london and had been skilful enough to dissuade him from it and make bath preferred he might there be important at comparatively little expense two material advantages of bath over london had of course been given all their weight its more convenient distance from kellynch only fifty miles and lady russell's spending some part of every winter there and to the very great satisfaction of lady russell whose first views on the projected change had been for bath sir walter and elizabeth were induced to believe that they should lose neither consequence nor enjoyment by settling there lady russell felt obliged to oppose her dear anne's known wishes it would be too much to expect sir walter to descend into a small house in his own neighbourhood anne herself would have found the mortifications of it more than she foresaw and to sir walter's feelings they must have been dreadful and with regard to anne's dislike of bath she considered it as a prejudice and mistake arising first from the circumstance of her having been three years at school there after her mother's death and secondly from her happening to be not in perfectly good spirits the only winter which she had afterwards spent there with herself lady russell was fond of bath in short and disposed to think it must suit them all and as to her young friend's health by passing all the warm months with her at kellynch lodge every danger would be avoided and it was in fact a change which must do both health and spirits good anne had been too little from home too little seen her spirits were not high a larger society would improve them she wanted her to be more known the undesirableness of any other house in the same neighbourhood for sir walter was certainly much strengthened by one part and a very material part of the scheme which had been happily engrafted on the beginning he was not only to quit his home but to see it in the hands of others a trial of fortitude which stronger heads than sir walter's have found too much kellynch hall was to be let this however was a profound secret not to be breathed beyond their own circle sir walter could not have borne the degradation of being known to design letting his house mister shepherd had once mentioned the word advertise but never dared approach it again sir walter spurned the idea of its being offered in any manner forbad the slightest hint being dropped of his having such an intention and it was only on the supposition of his being spontaneously solicited by some most unexceptionable applicant on his own terms and as a great favour that he would let it at all how quick come the reasons for approving what we like lady russell had another excellent one at hand for being extremely glad that sir walter and his family were to remove from the country elizabeth had been lately forming an intimacy which she wished to see interrupted it was with the daughter of mister shepherd who had returned after an unprosperous marriage to her father's house with the additional burden of two children she was a clever young woman who understood the art of pleasing the art of pleasing at least at kellynch hall and who had made herself so acceptable to miss elliot who thought it a friendship quite out of place could hint of caution and reserve lady russell indeed had scarcely any influence with elizabeth and seemed to love her rather because she would love her than because elizabeth deserved it she had never received from her more than outward attention nothing beyond the observances of complaisance had never succeeded in any point which she wanted to carry against previous inclination she had been repeatedly very earnest in trying to get anne included in the visit to london sensibly open to all the injustice and all the discredit of the selfish arrangements which shut her out and on many lesser occasions had endeavoured to give elizabeth the advantage of her own better judgement and experience but always in vain elizabeth would go her own way and never had she pursued it in more decided opposition to lady russell than in this selection of missus clay turning from the society of so deserving a sister to bestow her affection and confidence on one who ought to have been nothing to her but the object of distant civility when he entered the private room count rostopchin puckering his face was rubbing his forehead and eyes with his hand a short man was saying something but when pierre entered he stopped speaking and went out ah how do you do great warrior said rostopchin as soon as the short man had left the room he went on severely as though there were something wrong about it which he nevertheless intended to pardon pierre remained silent i am well informed my friend but i am aware that there are masons and i hope that you are not one of those who on pretense of saving mankind wish to ruin russia yes i am a mason pierre replied there you see mon cher and magnitski have been deported to their proper place and so have others who on the plea of building up the temple of solomon have tried to destroy the temple of their fatherland had he not been a harmful person it has now come to my knowledge that you lent him your carriage for his removal from town and that you have even accepted papers from him for safe custody i like you and don't wish you any harm and i advise you as a father would to cease all communication with men of that stamp and to leave here as soon as possible asked pierre that is for me to know but not for you to ask shouted rostopchin if he is accused of circulating napoleon's proclamation it is not proved that he did so said pierre without looking at rostopchin said he with the vindictive heat with which people speak when recalling an insult but i did not summon you to discuss my actions but to give you advice or an order if you prefer it and i will knock the nonsense out of anybody but probably realizing that he was shouting at bezukhov and i haven't time to be polite to everybody who has business with me my head is sometimes in a whirl well mon cher why nothing answered pierre without raising his eyes or changing the thoughtful expression of his face the count frowned a word of friendly advice mon cher be off as soon as you can that's all i have to tell you happy he who has ears to hear good bye my dear fellow oh by the by he shouted through the doorway after pierre pierre did not answer and left rostopchin's room more sullen and angry than he had ever before shown himself when he reached home it was already getting dark some eight people had come to see him that evening the secretary of a committee the colonel of his battalion his steward his major domo and various petitioners they all had business with pierre and wanted decisions from him pierre did not understand and was not interested in any of these questions and only answered them in order to get rid of these people when left alone at last he opened and read his wife's letter they the soldiers at the battery prince andrew killed that old man simplicity is submission to god suffering is necessary the meaning of all one must harness my wife is getting married one must forget and understand and going to his bed he threw himself on it without undressing and immediately fell asleep was a little out of this combination but he was not a person to allow himself to droop he came and seated himself by miss chancellor and broached a literary subject he asked her if she were following any of the current serials in the magazines on her telling him that she never followed anything of that sort he undertook a defence of the serial system which she presently reminded him that she had not attacked he was not discouraged by this retort but glided gracefully off to the question of mount desert conversation on some subject or other being evidently a necessity of his nature he talked very quickly and softly there was a certain amiable flatness in his tone and he abounded in exclamations goodness gracious and mercy on us not much in use among the sex whose profanity is apt to be coarse he had small fair features remarkably neat and pretty eyes and a moustache that he caressed and an air of juvenility much at variance with his grizzled locks and the free familiar reference in which he was apt to indulge to his career as a journalist his friends knew that in spite of his delicacy and his prattle he was what they called a live man his appearance was perfectly reconcilable with a large degree of literary enterprise it should be explained that for the most part they attached to this idea the same meaning as selah tarrant a state of intimacy with the newspapers the cultivation of the great arts of publicity for this ingenuous son of his age all distinction between the person and the artist had ceased to exist the writer was personal the person food for newsboys and everything and every one were every one's business all things with him referred themselves to print and print meant simply infinite reporting a promptitude of announcement abusive when necessary or even when not about his fellow citizens he poured contumely on their private life on their personal appearance with the best conscience in the world his faith again was the faith of selah tarrant that being in the newspapers is a condition of bliss and that it would be fastidious to question the terms of the privilege he was an enfant de la balle as the french say he had begun his career at the age of fourteen by going the rounds of the hotels to cull flowers from the big greasy registers which lie on the marble counters and he might flatter himself that he had contributed in his measure and on behalf of a vigilant public opinion the pride of a democratic state to the great end he was the most brilliant young interviewer on the boston press he was he had condensed into shorthand many of the most celebrated women of his time some of these daughters of fame were very voluminous and he was supposed to have a remarkably insinuating way the morning after their arrival or sometimes the very evening while their luggage was being brought up and with his hoary head was a thoroughly modern young man he had no idea of not taking advantage of all the modern conveniences he regarded the mission of mankind upon earth but the newest thing was what came nearest exciting in his mind the sentiment of respect he was an object of extreme admiration to selah tarrant who believed that he had mastered all the secrets of success and who when missus tarrant remarked as she had done more than once that it looked as if mister pardon was really coming after verena declared that if he was he was one of the few young men he should want to see in that connexion one of the few he should be willing to allow to handle her it was tarrant's conviction that if matthias pardon should seek verena in marriage who was at the same time reporter interviewer manager agent who had the command of the principal dailies would write her up and work her as it were scientifically the attraction of all this was too obvious to be insisted on matthias had a mean opinion of tarrant thought him quite second rate a votary of played out causes it was his impression that he himself was in love with verena but his passion was not a jealous one and included a remarkable disposition to share the object of his affection with the american people he talked some time to olive about mount desert told her that in his letters he had described the company at the different hotels he remarked however that a correspondent suffered a good deal to day from the competition of the lady writers the sort of article they produced was sometimes more acceptable to the papers he supposed she would be glad to hear that he knew she was so interested in woman's having a free field they certainly made lovely correspondents they picked up something bright before you could turn round there wasn't much you could keep away from them you had to be lively if you wanted to get there first of course they were naturally more chatty and that was the style of literature that seemed to take most to day only they didn't write much but what ladies would want to read of course he knew there were millions of lady readers but he intimated that he didn't address himself exclusively to the gynecaeum he tried to put in something that would interest all parties if you read a lady's letter you knew pretty well in advance what you would find now what he tried for was that you shouldn't have the least idea he always tried to have something that would make you jump mister pardon was not conceited more at least than is proper when youth and success go hand in hand and it was natural he should not know in what spirit miss chancellor listened to him being aware that she was a woman of culture his desire was simply to supply her with the pabulum that she would expect she thought him very inferior she had heard he was intensely bright but there was probably some mistake there couldn't be any danger for verena from a mind that took merely a gossip's view of great tendencies besides he wasn't half educated and it was her belief or at least her hope that an educative process was now going on for verena under her own direction which would enable her to make such a discovery for herself olive had a standing quarrel with the levity the good nature of the judgements of the day many of them seemed to her weak to imbecility losing sight of all measures and standards lavishing superlatives delighted to be fooled the age seemed to her relaxed and demoralised and i believe she looked to the influx of the great feminine element to make it feel and speak more sharply well it's a privilege to hear you two talk together missus tarrant said to her it's what i call real conversation it isn't often we have anything so fresh it makes me feel as if i wanted to join in i scarcely know whom to listen to most verena seems to be having such a time with those gentlemen first i catch one thing and then another it seems as if i couldn't take it all in perhaps i ought to pay more attention to mister burrage i don't want him to think we are not so cordial as they are in new york she decided to draw nearer to the trio on the other side of the room for she had perceived as she devoutly hoped miss chancellor had not and that these unscrupulous young men after a glance over their shoulder appeared to plead for remission to intimate that this was not what they had come round for selah wandered out of the room again with his collection of cakes and mister pardon began to talk to olive about verena to say that he felt as if he couldn't say all he did feel with regard to the interest she had shown in her olive could not imagine why he was called upon to say or to feel anything and she gave him short answers while the poor young man unconscious of his doom remarked that he hoped she wasn't going to exercise any influence that would prevent miss tarrant from taking the rank that belonged to her he thought there was too much hanging back he wanted to see her in a front seat he wanted to see her name in the biggest kind of bills he didn't see what they were waiting for he didn't suppose they were waiting till she was fifty years old there were old ones enough in the field he knew that miss chancellor appreciated the advantage of her girlhood because miss verena had told him so her father was dreadfully slack and the winter was ebbing away mister pardon went so far as to say that if doctor tarrant didn't see his way to do something he should feel as if he should want to take hold himself he expressed a hope at the same time that olive had not any views that would lead her to bring her influence to bear to make miss verena hold back also that she wouldn't consider that he pressed in too much he knew that was a charge that people brought against newspaper men that they were rather apt to cross the line he only worried because he thought those who were no doubt nearer to miss verena than he could hope to be were not sufficiently alive he knew that she had appeared in two or three parlours since that evening at miss birdseye's and he had heard of the delightful occasion at miss chancellor's own house where so many of the first families had been invited to meet her this was an allusion to a small luncheon party that olive had given when verena discoursed to a dozen matrons and spinsters selected by her hostess with infinite consideration and many spiritual scruples a report of the affair presumably from the hand of the young matthias who naturally had not been present appeared with extraordinary promptness in an evening paper that was very well so far as it went but he wanted something on another scale something so big that people would have to go round if they wanted to get past then lowering his voice a little he mentioned what it was a lecture in the music hall at fifty cents a ticket without her father right there on her own basis he lowered his voice still more and revealed to miss chancellor his innermost thought having first assured himself that selah was still absent and that missus tarrant was inquiring of mister burrage miss verena wanted to shed her father altogether she didn't want him pawing round her that way before she began it didn't add in the least to the attraction mister pardon expressed the conviction that miss chancellor agreed with him in this and it required a great effort of mind on olive's part so small was her desire to act in concert with mister pardon to admit to herself that she did she asked him with a certain lofty coldness he didn't make her shy now a bit whether he took a great interest in the improvement of the position of women the question appeared to strike the young man as abrupt and irrelevant to come down on him from a height with which he was not accustomed to hold intercourse he was used to quick operations however and he had only a moment of bright blankness before replying olive was silent a moment what i mean is is your sympathy a sympathy with our sex or a particular interest in miss tarrant it takes in miss verena and it takes in all others except the lady correspondents as he perceived even at the moment was lost on verena's friend he was not more successful when he went on it takes in even you miss chancellor olive rose to her feet hesitating she wanted to go away and yet she couldn't bear to leave verena to be exploited as she felt that she would be after her departure that indeed she had already been by those offensive young men she had a strange sense too that her friend had neglected her for the last half hour had not been occupied with her had placed a barrier between them a barrier of broad male backs of laughter that verged upon coarseness of glancing smiles directed across the room directed to olive which seemed rather to disconnect her with what was going forward on that side than to invite her to take part in it if verena recognised that miss chancellor was not in report as her father said when jocose young men ruled the scene the discovery implied no great penetration but the poor girl might have reflected further that to see it taken for granted that she was unadapted for such company could scarcely be more agreeable to olive than to be dragged into it this young lady's worst apprehensions were now justified by missus tarrant's crying to her that she must not go as mister burrage and mister gracie were trying to persuade verena to give them a little specimen of inspirational speaking and she was sure her daughter would comply in a moment if miss chancellor would just tell her to compose herself they had got to own up to it miss chancellor could do more with her than any one else but mister gracie and mister burrage had excited her so that she was afraid it would be rather an unsuccessful effort the whole group had got up and verena came to olive with her hands outstretched and no signs of a bad conscience in her bright face i know you like me to speak so much i'll try to say something if you want me to i wish we had brought some of our friends they would have been delighted to come if we had given them a chance said mister burrage there is an immense desire throughout the university to hear you and there is no such sympathetic audience and i am sure he will say as much of me the young man spoke these words freely and lightly smiling at verena and even a little at olive with the air of one to whom a mastery of clever chaff was commonly attributed mister burrage listens even better than he talks his companion declared we have the habit of attention at lectures you know to be lectured by you would be an advantage indeed we are sunk in ignorance and prejudice if you could see them i assure you they are something monstrous give them a regular ducking and make them gasp matthias pardon cried these gentlemen will carry the news it will be the narrow end of the wedge i can't tell what you like verena said still looking into olive's eyes selah had reappeared by this time his lofty contemplative person was framed by the doorway want to try a little inspiration he inquired looking round on the circle with an encouraging inflexion i'll do it alone if you prefer verena said soothingly to her friend it might be a good chance to try without father you don't mean to say you ain't going to be supported missus tarrant exclaimed with dismay defending his integrity i will drop right i have no desire to draw attention to my own poor gifts this declaration appeared to be addressed to miss chancellor well there will be more inspiration if you don't touch her matthias pardon said to him it will seem to come right down from well wherever it does come from yes we don't pretend to say that missus tarrant murmured this little discussion had brought the blood to olive's face she felt that every one present was looking at her verena most of all and that here was a chance to take a more complete possession of the girl such chances were agitating moreover she didn't like on any occasion to be so prominent but everything that had been said was benighted and vulgar the place seemed thick with the very atmosphere out of which she wished to lift verena they were treating her as a show as a social resource and the two young men from the college were laughing at her shamelessly she was not meant for that and olive would save her verena was so simple she couldn't see herself she was the only pure spirit in the odious group i want you to address audiences that are worth addressing to convince people who are serious and sincere olive herself as she spoke heard the great shake in her voice your mission is not to exhibit yourself as a pastime for individuals but to touch the heart of communities of nations dear madam i'm sure miss tarrant will touch my heart mister burrage objected gallantly well i don't know but she judges you young men fairly said missus tarrant with a sigh verena diverted a moment from her communion with her friend said olive almost inaudibly i can see you don't want it said verena wondering you would stay if you liked it wouldn't you i don't know what i should do come out with me olive spoke almost with fierceness came said matthias pardon i guess you had better come round some other night selah suggested pacifically but with a significance which fell upon olive's ear do you want to save harvard college or do you not he demanded with a humorous frown i didn't know you were harvard college verena returned as humorously i am afraid you are rather disappointed in your evening if you expected to obtain some insight into our ideas said missus tarrant with an air of impotent sympathy to mister gracie well good night miss chancellor she went on it seems as if doctor tarrant couldn't remember to go for the man to fix it i am afraid you'll think we're too much taken up with all these new hopes well we have enjoyed seeing you in our home i can't stand a sleigh myself it makes me sick this was her hostess's response to miss chancellor's very summary farewell uttered as the three ladies proceeded together to the door of the house olive had got herself out of the little parlour with a sort of blind defiant dash she had taken no perceptible leave of the rest of the company when she was calm she had very good manners but when she was agitated she was guilty of lapses every one of which came back to her magnified in the watches of the night sometimes they excited remorse and sometimes triumph in the latter case she felt that she could not have been so justly vindictive in cold blood tarrant wished to guide her down the steps out of the little yard to her carriage he reminded her that they had had ashes sprinkled on the planks on purpose but she begged him to let her alone she almost pushed him back she drew verena out into the dark freshness there was a splendid sky all blue black and silver a sparkling wintry vault where the stars were like a myriad points of ice the air was silent and sharp and the vague snow looked cruel olive knew now very definitely what the promise was that she wanted verena to make but it was too cold she could keep her there bareheaded but an instant missus tarrant meanwhile in the parlour remarked that it seemed as if mister burrage and mister gracie said they would invite her on the spot in the name of the university and matthias pardon reflected and asserted with glee that this would be the newest thing yet but he added that they would have a high time with miss chancellor first and this was evidently the conviction of the company i can see you are angry at something verena said to olive as the two stood there in the starlight i hope it isn't me what have i done i am not angry i am anxious i am so afraid i shall lose you verena don't fail me don't fail me olive spoke low with a kind of passion fail you how can i fail you can't of course you can't your star is above you but don't listen to them to whom do you mean olive to my parents oh no not your parents miss chancellor replied with some sharpness she paused a moment and then she said i don't care for your parents i have told you that before but now that i have seen them i don't care for them i must repeat it verena i should be dishonest if i let you think i did why olive chancellor verena murmured as if she were trying in spite of the sadness produced by this declaration to do justice to her friend's impartiality yes i am hard perhaps i am cruel but we must be hard if we wish to triumph don't listen to young men when they try to mock and muddle you they don't care for you they don't care for us they care only for their pleasure verena said with a smile that looked dim in the darkness do you mean to give you up no all our wretched sisters all our hopes and purposes all that we think sacred and worth living for oh they don't want that olive verena's smile became more distinct and dance for them olive you are cruel yes i am but promise me one thing and i shall be oh so tender what a strange place for promises said verena with a shiver looking about her into the night yes i am dreadful i know it but promise and olive drew the girl nearer to her flinging over her with one hand the fold of a cloak that hung ample upon her own meagre person and holding her there with the other while she looked at her suppliant but half hesitating promise she repeated is it something terrible never to listen to one of them never to be bribed at this moment the house door was opened again matthias pardon stood in the aperture and tarrant and his wife with the two other visitors appeared to have come forward as well to see what detained verena mister pardon said you ladies had better look out or you'll freeze together verena was reminded by her mother that she would catch her death but she had already heard sharply low as they were spoken five last words from olive who now abruptly released her and passed swiftly over the path from the porch to her waiting carriage tarrant creaked along in pursuit to assist miss chancellor the others drew verena into the house promise me not to marry that was what echoed in her startled mind and repeated itself there when mister burrage returned to the charge asking her if she wouldn't at least appoint some evening when they might listen to her she had already felt it in the air she would have said at any time if she had been asked that she didn't suppose miss chancellor would want her to marry but the idea uttered as her friend had uttered it had a new solemnity and the effect of that quick violent colloquy was to make her nervous and impatient as if she had had a sudden glimpse of futurity that was rather awful even if it represented the fate one would like when the two young men from the college pressed their petition she asked with a laugh that surprised them whether they wished to mock and muddle her they went away assenting to missus tarrant's last remark i am afraid you'll feel that you don't quite understand us yet matthias pardon remained her father and mother expressing their perfect confidence that he would excuse them went to bed and left him sitting there he stayed a good while longer nearly an hour and said things that made verena think that he perhaps would like to marry her but while she listened to him more abstractedly than her custom was she remarked to herself that there could be no difficulty in promising olive so far as he was concerned he was very pleasant and he knew an immense deal about everything or rather about every one and he would take her right into the midst of life but she didn't wish to marry him all the same and after he had gone she reflected that once she came to think of it she didn't want to marry any one so it would be easy after all to make olive that promise all knowledge is with the king and his name was yeb him thou didst overtake and when he heeded not thy coming thou didst ride over him then a great journey lies before him before he may rest again till he come to that star that is called the left eye of gundo up the crystal steps that lie beyond omrazu he must go and any that follow for in that part of the crystal space go many meteors up and down all squealing in the dark which greatly perplex all travellers and if he may see though the gleaming of the meteors and in spite of their uproar come safely through he shall come to the star omrund at the edge of the track of stars and there the journey lies no more straight forward but curves to the right then said king ebalon of this beggar whom my horse smote down thou hast spoken much but i sought to know by what road a king should go when he taketh his last royal journey and what princes and what people should meet him upon another shore then answered monith all knowledge is with the king it hath been doomed by the gods who speak not in jest that thou shalt follow the soul that thou didst send alone upon its journey that that soul go not unattended up the crystal steps moreover as this beggar went upon his lonely journey he dared to curse the king and his curses lie like a red mist along the valleys and hollows wherever he uttered them by these red mists o king then said the king and monith said how a man may come to the shore of space beyond the tides of time i know not but it is doomed that thou shalt certainly first follow the beggar past the moon omrund and omrazu till thou comest to the track of stars there the soul of the beggar yeb sat long then breathing deep set off on his great journey earthward adown the crystal steps following the dull gleam of earth and her fields till he come at last where journeys end and start then said king ebalon if this hard tale be true how shall i find the beggar that i must follow when i come again to the earth and the prophet answered thou shalt know him by his name and find him in this place for that beggar shall be called king ebalon and he shall be sitting upon the throne of the kings of zarkandhu and the king answered if one sit upon this throne whom men call king ebalon who then shall i be and the prophet answered thou shalt be a beggar and thy name shall be yeb then said the king they too have sinned against him when they doomed him to travel on this weary journey though he hath not offended and monith said he too hath offended for he was angry as thy horse struck him and the gods smite anger and his anger and his curses doom him to journey without rest as also they doom thee then said the king dreaming thy dreams and making prophecies foresee the ending of this weary quest and tell me where it shall be and monith answered as a man looks across great lakes i have gazed into the days to be and as the great flies come upon four wings of gauze to skim over blue waters so have my dreams come sailing two by two out of the days to be and i dreamed that king ebalon whose soul was not thy soul stood in his palace in a time far hence and beggars thronged the street outside and among them was yeb a beggar having thy soul and it was on the morning of a festival and the king came robed in white with all his prophets and his seers and magicians all down the marble steps to bless the land and all that stood therein as far as the purple hills because it was the morning of festival and as the king raised up his hand over the beggars heads to bless the fields and rivers and all that stood therein i dreamed that the quest was ended all knowledge is with the king evening darkened and above the palace domes gleamed out the stars whereon haply others missed the secret too and outside the palace in the dark then spake ynar called the prophet of the crystal peak for there rises amanath above all that land a mountain whose peak is crystal and and at the hour when all faces are turned on amanath ynar comes forth beneath the crystal peak to weave strange spells and to make signs that people say are surely for the gods therefore it is said in all those lands that ynar speaks at evening to the gods when all the world is still and ynar said all knowledge is with the king and without doubt it hath come to the king's ears how certain speech is held at evening on the peak of amanath they that speak to me at evening on the peak are they that live in a city through whose streets death walketh not and i have heard it from their elders that the king shall take no journey and the green fields shall go on untrodden by thy feet and the blue sky ungazed at by thine eyes and still the rivers shall all run seaward but making no music in thine ears and all the old laments shall still be spoken troubling thee not and to the earth shall fall the tears of the children of earth and never grieving thee pestilence heat and cold ignorance famine and anger these things shall grip their claws upon all men as heretofore in fields and roads and cities but shall not hold thee but from thy soul shall fall off the shackles of circumstance and thou shalt dream thy dreams alone and thou shalt find that dreams are real where there is nought as far as the rim but only thy dreams and thee with them thou shalt build palaces and cities resting upon nothing and having no place in time not to be assailed by the hours or harmed by ivy or rust not to be taken by conquerors but destroyed by thy fancy if thou dost wish it so or by thy fancy rebuilded and nought shall ever disturb these dreams of thine which here are troubled and lost by all the happenings of earth as the dreams of one who sleeps in a tumultuous city wherein are neither rocks nor hills to turn it only in that place there shall be no boundaries nor sea neither hindrance nor end and it were well for thee that thou shouldst take few regrets into thy waste dominions from the world wherein thou livest and they too shall be only dreams but very real there nought shall hinder thee among thy dreams for even the gods may harass thee no more when flesh and earth and events with which they bound thee shall have slipped away then said the king i like not this grey doom for dreams are empty i would see action roaring through the world and men and deeds then answered the prophet victory jewels and dancing but please thy fancy what is the sparkle of the gem to thee without thy fancy which it allures and thy fancy is all a dream there shall be only dreams and the king answered a mad prophet and ynar said a mad prophet but believing that his soul possesseth all things of which his soul may become aware and that he is master of that soul as are leaguered by thine armies and the sea and that thy soul is possessed by certain strange gods of whom until a knowledge come to us that either is wrong i have wider realms i king than thee and hold them beneath no overlords then said the king thou hast said no overlords to whom then dost thou speak by strange signs at evening above the world and ynar went forward and whispered to the king and the king shouted the writer of a book which copies the manners and language of queen anne's time must not omit the dedication to the patron and i ask leave to inscribe this volume to your lordship for the sake of the great kindness and friendship which i owe to you and yours wherever i am i shall gratefully regard you and shall not be the less welcomed in america because i am your obliged friend and servant the esmonds of virginia the estate of castlewood in virginia which was given to our ancestors by king charles the first as some return for the sacrifices made in his majesty's cause by the esmond family lies in westmoreland county between the rivers potomac and rappahannock and was once as great as an english principality though in the early times its revenues were but small indeed for near eighty years after our forefathers possessed them our plantations were in the hands of factors who enriched themselves one after another though a few scores of hogsheads of tobacco were all the produce that for long after the restoration my dear and honored father colonel henry esmond whose history written by himself is contained in the accompanying volume came to virginia in the year seventeen eighteen built his house of castlewood and here permanently settled after a long stormy life in england he passed the remainder of his many years in peace and honor in this country how beloved and respected by all his fellow citizens how inexpressibly dear to his family i need not say he gave the best example the best advice the most bounteous hospitality to his friends the tenderest care to his dependants and bestowed on those of his immediate family such a blessing of fatherly love and protection as can never be thought of by us at least without veneration and thankfulness and my sons children whether established here in our republic or at home in the always beloved mother country from which our late quarrel hath separated us may surely be proud to be descended from one who in all ways was so truly noble my dear mother died in seventeen thirty six soon after our return from england whither my parents took me for my education and where i made the acquaintance of mister warrington whom my children never saw when it pleased heaven in the bloom of his youth and after but a few months of a most happy union to remove him from me i owed my recovery from the grief which that calamity caused me mainly to my dearest father's tenderness and then to the blessing vouchsafed to me in the birth of my two beloved boys i know the fatal differences which separated them in politics never disunited their hearts and him above all my father and theirs the dearest friend of their childhood the noble gentleman who bred them from their infancy in the practice and knowledge of truth and love and honor my children will never forget the appearance and figure of their revered grandfather and i wish i possessed the art of drawing which my papa had in perfection so that i could leave to our descendants a portrait of one who was so good and so respected my father was of a dark complexion with a very great forehead and dark hazel eyes overhung by eyebrows which remained black long after his hair was white his nose was aquiline his smile extraordinary sweet how well i remember it and how little any description i can write can recall his image he was of rather low stature not being above five feet seven inches in height he used to laugh at my sons whom he called his crutches and say they were grown too tall for him to lean upon but small as he was such as i have never seen in this country except perhaps in our friend mister washington and commanded respect wherever he appeared in all bodily exercises he excelled and showed an extraordinary quickness and agility of fencing he was especially fond and made my two boys proficient in that art so much so that when the french came to this country with monsieur rochambeau not one of his officers was superior to my henry neither my father nor my mother ever wore powder in their hair both their heads were as white as silver as i can remember them my dear mother possessed to the last an extraordinary brightness and freshness of complexion nor would people believe that she did not wear rouge at sixty years of age she still looked young and was quite agile it was not until after that dreadful siege of our house by the indians which left me a widow ere i was a mother that my dear mother's health broke she never recovered her terror and anxiety of those days which ended so fatally for me then a bride scarce six months married and died in my father's arms ere my own year of widowhood was over from that day until the last of his dear and honored life it was my delight and consolation to remain with him as his comforter and companion and from those little notes which my mother hath made here and there in the volume in which my father describes his adventures in europe i can well understand the extreme devotion with which she regarded him a devotion so passionate and exclusive as to prevent her i think from loving any other person except with an inferior regard her whole thoughts being centred on this one object of affection and worship i know that before her and in her last and most sacred moments this dear and tender parent owned to me her repentance that she had not loved me enough her jealousy even that my father should give his affection to any but herself and in the most fond and beautiful words of affection and admonition she bade me never to leave him and to supply the place which she was quitting with a clear conscience and a heart inexpressibly thankful i think i can say that i fulfilled those dying commands and that until his last hour my dearest father never had to complain that his daughter's love and fidelity failed him and it is since i knew him entirely for during my mother's life he never quite opened himself to me since i knew the value and splendor of that affection which he bestowed upon me her jealousy respecting her husband's love twas a gift so precious that no wonder she who had it was for keeping it all and could part with none of it even to her daughter though i never heard my father use a rough word twas extraordinary with how much and the servants on our plantation both those assigned from england and the purchased negroes obeyed him with an eagerness such as the most severe taskmasters round about us could never get from their people he was never familiar though perfectly simple and natural he was the same with the meanest man as with the greatest no one ever thought of taking a liberty with him except once a tipsy gentleman from york and i am bound to own that my papa never forgave him he set the humblest people at once on their ease with him and brought down the most arrogant by a grave satiric way which made persons exceedingly afraid of him it was always the same as he was always dressed the same whether for a dinner by ourselves or for a great entertainment they say he liked to be the first in his company but what company was there in which he would not be first when i went to europe for my education and we passed a winter at london with my half brother my lord castlewood and his second lady i saw at her majesty's court some of the most famous gentlemen of those days and i thought to myself none of these are better than my papa and the famous lord bolingbroke who came to us from dawley said as much and that the men of that time were not like those of his youth were your father madam he said to go into the woods the indians would elect him sachem and his lordship was pleased to call me pocahontas i did not see our other relative bishop tusher's lady of whom so much is said in my papa's memoirs although my mamma went to visit her in the country yet i own to a decent respect for my name and wonder how one who ever bore it should change it for that of missus thomas tusher i pass over as odious and unworthy of credit those reports which i heard in europe and was then too young to understand how this person having left her family and fled to paris out of jealousy of the pretender betrayed his secrets to my lord stair king george's ambassador and nearly caused the prince's death there how she came to england and married this mister tusher and became a great favorite of king george the second by whom mister tusher was made a dean and then a bishop i did not see the lady who chose to remain at her she grew exceedingly stout and i remember my brother's wife lady castlewood saying no wonder she became a favorite for the king likes them old and ugly as his father did before him on which papa said all women were alike that there was never one so beautiful as that one and that we could forgive her everything but her beauty and hereupon my mamma looked vexed could not understand what was the subject of their conversation after the circumstances narrated in the third book of these memoirs in consequence of the transactions which are recounted at the close of the volume of the memoirs but my brother hearing how the future bishop's lady had quitted castlewood and joined the pretender at paris pursued him and would have killed him prince as he was had not the prince managed to make his escape on his expedition to scotland directly after castlewood was so enraged against him that he asked leave to serve as a volunteer and join the duke of argyle's army in scotland which the pretender never had the courage to face from whom he hath even received promotion missus tusher was by this time as angry against the pretender as any of her relations could be and used to boast as i have heard which the junior branch of our family at present enjoys my papa used laughing to say however the bishop died of apoplexy suddenly the first missus tusher lying sixty miles off at castlewood can be expected to have and his adventures in europe far more exciting than his life in this country which was passed in the tranquil offices of love and duty and i shall say no more by way of introduction to his memoirs were the principal theatre on which the apostle of the gentiles displayed his zeal and piety the seeds of the gospel which he had scattered in a fertile soil were diligently cultivated by his disciples and it should seem that to these domestic testimonies we may add the confession the complaints and the apprehensions of the gentiles themselves and that the christians however multiplied by zeal and power did not exceed a fifth part of that great city how different a proportion must we adopt when we compare the persecuted with the triumphant church the west with the east remote villages with populous towns and countries recently converted to the faith whoever was guilty or suspected might hope it was likewise apprehended that a very great multitude as it were another people and in a former instance of pliny the church of rome was undoubtedly the first and most populous of the empire and we are possessed of an authentic record which attests the state of religion in that city about the middle of the third century and after a peace of thirty eight years the clergy at that time consisted of a bishop forty six presbyters seven deacons yet notwithstanding the many favorable the practice introduced into that province of appointing bishops to the most inconsiderable towns and very frequently to the most obscure villages contributed to multiply the splendor and importance of their religious societies directed by the abilities of cyprian and adorned by the eloquence of lactantius but if on the contrary we turn our eyes towards gaul and even as late as the reign of decius we are assured that in a few cities only from gaul which claimed a just preeminence of learning and authority over all the countries on this side of the alps the miraculous shrine of compostella displayed his power and the sword of a military order a people whether greek or barbarian or any other race of men by whatsoever appellation or manners they may be distinguished however ignorant of arts or agriculture whether they dwell under tents or wander about in covered wagons which even at present it would be extremely difficult to reconcile with the real state of mankind can be considered only as the rash sally of a devout but careless writer the measure of whose belief was regulated by that of his wishes but neither the belief nor the wishes of the fathers can alter the truth of history chapter twenty three in the enemy's house sir nathaniel was in the library next morning after breakfast when adam came to him carrying a letter her ladyship doesn't lose any time she has begun work already sir nathaniel who was writing at a table near the window looked up it was in a blazoned envelope ha said sir nathaniel from the white worm i expected something of the kind but said adam how could she have known we were here she didn't know last night this is only another mystery suffice it that she does know perhaps it is all the better and safer for us how is that asked adam with a puzzled look general process of reasoning my boy and the experience of some years in the diplomatic world this creature is a monster without heart or consideration for anything or anyone she is not nearly so dangerous in the open as when she has the dark to protect her besides we know by our own experience of her movements that for some reason she shuns publicity in spite of her vast bulk and abnormal strength she is afraid to attack openly after all she is only a snake and with a snake's nature which is to keep low and squirm and proceed by stealth and cunning she will never attack when she can run away although she knows well that running away would probably be fatal to her what is the letter about sir nathaniel's voice was calm and self possessed when he was engaged in any struggle of wits he was all diplomatist she asks mimi and me to tea this afternoon at diana's grove and hopes that you also will favour her sir nathaniel smiled please ask missus salton to accept for us all she means some deadly mischief surely surely it would be wiser not to fight on ground of your own choice it is true that she suggested the place on this occasion but by accepting it we make it ours moreover she will not be able to understand our reason for doing so and her own bad conscience if she has any bad or good and her own fears and doubts will play our game for us no my dear boy let us accept by all means adam said nothing but silently held out his hand which his companion shook no words were necessary when it was getting near tea time mimi asked sir nathaniel how they were going we must make a point of going in state we want all possible publicity mimi looked at him inquiringly certainly my dear in the present circumstances publicity is a part of safety do not be surprised if whilst we are at diana's grove occasional messages come for you for all or any of us i see said missus salton you are taking no chances none my dear is going to be utilised within the next couple of hours sir nathaniel's voice was full of seriousness and it brought to mimi in a convincing way the awful gravity of the occasion in due course they set out in a carriage drawn by a fine pair of horses who soon devoured the few miles of their journey before they came to the gate sir nathaniel turned to mimi i have arranged with adam certain signals which may be necessary if certain eventualities occur these need be nothing to do with you directly but bear in mind that if i ask you or adam to do anything do not lose a second in the doing of it we must try to pass off such moments with an appearance of unconcern in all probability nothing requiring such care will occur the white worm will not try force though she has so much of it to spare whatever she may attempt to day of harm to any of us will be in the way of secret plot some other time she may try force but if i am able to judge such a thing not to day the messengers who may ask for any of us will not be witnesses only they may help to stave off danger seeing query in her face he went on of what kind the danger may be i know not and cannot guess it will doubtless be some ordinary circumstance but none the less dangerous on that account here we are at the gate now be careful in all matters however small to keep your head is half the battle there were a number of men in livery in the hall when they arrived the doors of the drawing room were thrown open and lady arabella came forth and offered them cordial welcome this having been got over lady arabella led them into another room where tea was served adam was acutely watchful and suspicious of everything as the outer door of the room where was the well hole wherein oolanga had disappeared something in the sight alarmed him and he quietly stood near the door he made no movement even of his eyes but he could see that sir nathaniel was watching him intently and he fancied with approval they all sat near the table spread for tea adam still near the door lady arabella fanned herself complaining of heat and told one of the footmen to throw all the outer doors open tea was in progress when mimi suddenly started up with a look of fright on her face at the same moment the men became cognisant of a thick smoke which began to spread through the room a smoke which made those who experienced it gasp and choke the footmen began to edge uneasily towards the inner door denser and denser grew the smoke and more acrid its smell mimi towards whom the draught from the open door wafted the smoke rose up choking and ran to the inner door which she threw open to its fullest extent and in her fright she tore down the curtain which enveloped her from head to foot then she ran through the still open door heedless of the fact that she could not see where she was going adam followed by sir nathaniel rushed forward and joined her adam catching his wife by the arm and holding her tight it was well that he did so for just before her lay the black orifice of the well hole which of course she could not see with the silk curtain round her head the floor was extremely slippery something like thick oil had been spilled where she had to pass and close to the edge of the hole her feet shot from under her and she stumbled forward towards the well hole when adam saw mimi slip he flung himself backward still holding her his weight told and he dragged her up from the hole and they fell together on the floor outside the zone of slipperiness in a moment he had raised her up and together they rushed out through the open door into the sunlight sir nathaniel close behind them they were all pale except the old diplomatist who looked both calm and cool both managed to follow his example who saw the three who had just escaped a terrible danger walking together gaily as under the guiding pressure of sir nathaniel's hand they turned to re enter the house lady arabella whose face had blanched to a deadly white now resumed her ministrations at the tea board as though nothing unusual had happened the slop basin was full of half burned brown paper over which tea had been poured sir nathaniel had been narrowly observing his hostess the real attack is to come she is too quiet come with us and caution her to hurry don't lose a second even if you have to make a scene brought in fresh tea thence on that tea party seemed to adam whose faculties were at their utmost intensity like a terrible dream as for poor mimi she was so overwrought both with present and future fear and with horror at the danger she had escaped that her faculties were numb however she was braced up for a trial and she felt assured that whatever might come she would be able to go through with it sir nathaniel seemed just as usual suave dignified and thoughtful perfect master of himself to her husband it was evident that mimi was ill at ease the way she kept turning her head to look around her the quick coming and going of the colour of her face her hurried breathing alternating with periods of suspicious calm were evidences of mental perturbation to her the attitude of lady arabella seemed compounded of social sweetness and personal consideration it would be hard to imagine more thoughtful and tender kindness towards an honoured guest when tea was over and the servants had come to clear away the cups lady arabella putting her arm round mimi's waist strolled with her into an adjoining room where she collected a number of photographs which were scattered about and sitting down beside her guest began to show them to her as well as that which opened from the room outside that of the well hole into the avenue suddenly without any seeming cause the light in the room began to grow dim sir nathaniel who was sitting close to mimi rose to his feet and crying quick caught hold of her hand and began to drag her from the room adam caught her other hand and between them they drew her through the outer door which the servants were beginning to close it was difficult at first to find the way the darkness was so great but to their relief when adam whistled shrilly the carriage and horses which had been waiting in the angle of the avenue dashed up her husband and sir nathaniel lifted almost threw mimi into the carriage the postillion plied whip and spur and the vehicle rocking with its speed swept through the gate and tore up the road behind them was a hubbub and somewhere seemingly far back in the house a strange noise every nerve of the horses was strained as they dashed recklessly along the road the two men held mimi between them the arms of both of them round her as though protectingly as they went there was a sudden rise in the ground but the horses breathing heavily dashed up it at racing speed not slackening their pace when the hill fell away again leaving them to hurry along the downgrade it would be foolish to say that neither adam nor mimi had any fear in returning to doom tower mimi felt it more keenly than her husband whose nerves were harder and who was more inured to danger still she bore up bravely and as usual the effort was helpful to her when once she was in the study in the top of the turret she almost forgot the terrors which lay outside in the dark she did not attempt to peep out of the window but adam did and saw nothing the moonlight showed all the surrounding country but nowhere was to be observed that tremulous line of green light the peaceful night had a good effect on them all danger being unseen seemed far off at times it was hard to realise that it had ever been with courage restored adam rose early and walked along the brow seeing no change in the signs of life in castra regis what he did see to his wonder and concern on his returning homeward was lady arabella in her tight fitting white dress and ermine collar but without her emeralds she was emerging from the gate of diana's grove and walking towards the castle pondering on this and trying to find some meaning in it occupied his thoughts till he joined mimi and sir nathaniel at breakfast they began the meal in silence what had been had been and was known to them all moreover it was not a pleasant topic a fillip was given to the conversation when adam told of his seeing lady arabella on her way to castra regis they each had something to say of her and of what her wishes or intentions were towards edgar caswall mimi spoke bitterly of her in every aspect she had not forgotten and never would never could the occasion when to harm lilla the woman had consorted even with the nigger as a social matter she was disgusted with her for following up the rich landowner throwing herself at his head so shamelessly was how she expressed it she was interested to know that the great kite still flew from caswall's tower but beyond such matters she did not try to go the only comment she made was of strongly expressed surprise at her ladyship's cheek in ignoring her own criminal acts and her impudence in taking it for granted that others had overlooked them also chapter twenty four a startling proposition the more mimi thought over the late events the more puzzled she was what did it all mean what could it mean except that there was an error of fact somewhere could it be possible that some of them all of them had been mistaken that there had been no white worm at all on either side of her was a belief impossible of reception not to believe in what seemed apparent was to destroy the very foundations of belief yet in old days there had been monsters on the earth and certainly some people had believed in just such mysterious changes of identity it was all very strange just fancy how any stranger say a doctor would regard her if she were to tell him that she had been to a tea party with an antediluvian monster adam had returned exhilarated by his walk and more settled in his mind than he had been for some time like mimi he had gone through the phase of doubt and inability to believe in the reality of things though it had not affected him to the same extent the idea however that his wife was suffering ill effects from her terrible ordeal braced him up he remained with her for a time then he sought sir nathaniel in order to talk over the matter with him he knew that the calm common sense and self reliance of the old man as well as his experience would be helpful to them all sir nathaniel had come to the conclusion that for some reason which he did not understand lady arabella had changed her plans and for the present at all events was pacific he was inclined to attribute her changed demeanour to the fact that her influence over edgar caswall was so far increased as to justify a more fixed belief in his submission to her charms she had seen caswall that morning when she visited castra regis caswall without being enthusiastic on the subject had been courteous and attentive as she had walked back to diana's grove she almost congratulated herself on her new settlement in life that the idea was becoming fixed in her mind was shown by a letter which she wrote later in the day to adam salton and sent to him by hand it ran as follows i wonder if you would kindly advise and if possible help me in a matter of business i have been for some time trying to make up my mind to sell diana's grove i have put off and put off the doing of it till now the place is my own property and no one has to be consulted with regard to what i may wish to do about it it was bought by my late husband captain adolphus ranger march who had another residence the crest appleby he acquired all rights of all kinds including mining and sporting when he died he left his whole property to me i shall feel leaving this place which has become endeared to me by many sacred memories and affections the recollection of many happy days of my young married life and the more than happy memories of the man i loved and who loved me so much i should be willing to sell the place for any fair price so long of course as the purchaser was one i liked and of whom i approved may i say that you yourself would be the ideal person but i dare not hope for so much it strikes me however that among your australian friends may be someone who wishes to make a settlement in the old country and would care to fix the spot in one of the most historic regions in england full of romance and legend and with a never ending vista of historical interest an estate which though small is in perfect condition and with illimitable possibilities of development and many doubtful or unsettled rights which have existed before the time of the romans or even celts who were the original possessors in addition immediate possession can be arranged my lawyers can provide you or whoever you may suggest with all business and historical details and we can leave details to be thrashed out by our agents forgive me won't you for troubling you in the matter and believe me yours very sincerely arabella march adam read this over several times and then his mind being made up he went to mimi and asked if she had any objection she answered after a shudder that she was in this as in all things willing to do whatever he might wish be quite free to act as you see your duty and as your inclination calls we are in the hands of god and he has hitherto guided us and will do so to his own end from his wife's room adam salton went straight to the study in the tower where he knew sir nathaniel would be at that hour the old man was alone so when he had entered in obedience to the come in which answered his query he closed the door and sat down beside him do you think sir that it would be well for me to buy diana's grove god bless my soul said the old man startled well i have vowed to destroy that white worm and my being able to do whatever i may choose with the lair would facilitate matters and avoid complications sir nathaniel hesitated longer than usual before speaking he was thinking deeply yes adam there is much common sense in your suggestion though it startled me at first i think that for all reasons you would do well to buy the property and to have the conveyance settled at once if you want more money than is immediately convenient let me know so that i may be your banker thank you sir most heartily but i have more money at immediate call than i shall want i am glad you approve the property is historic and as time goes on it will increase in value moreover i may tell you something which indeed is only a surmise but which if i am right will add great value to the place adam listened has it ever struck you why the old name the lair of the white worm was given we know that there was a snake which in early days was called a worm but why white i really don't know sir i never thought of it i simply took it for granted so did i at first long ago but later i puzzled my brain for a reason and what was the reason sir simply and solely because the snake or worm was white we are near the county of stafford where the great industry of china burning was originated and grew stafford owes much of its wealth to the large deposits of the rare china clay found in it from time to time these deposits become in time pretty well exhausted but for centuries stafford adventurers looked for the special clay as ohio and pennsylvania farmers and explorers looked for oil anyone owning real estate on which china clay can be discovered strikes a sort of gold mine yes and then the young man looked puzzled the original worm so called from which the name of the place came now the clay is easily penetrable and the original hole probably pierced a bed of china clay when once the way was made it would become a sort of highway for the worm but as much movement was necessary to ascend such a great height some of the clay would become attached to its rough skin by attrition the downway must have been easy work but the ascent was different and when the monster came to view in the upper world it would be fresh from contact with the white clay hence the name which has no cryptic significance but only fact now if that surmise be true and i do not see why not there must be a deposit of valuable clay possibly of immense depth adam's comment pleased the old gentleman i have it in my bones sir that you have struck or rather reasoned out a great truth sir nathaniel went on cheerfully it will be as well that your title to ownership has been perfectly secured if anyone ever deserved such a gain it is you with his friend's aid adam secured the property without loss of time then he went to see his uncle and told him about it mister salton was delighted to find his young relative already constructively the owner of so fine an estate one which gave him an important status in the county he made many anxious enquiries about mimi and the doings of the white worm but adam reassured him the next morning when adam went to his host in the smoking room sir nathaniel asked him how he purposed to proceed with regard to keeping his vow to destroy such a monster is something like one of the labours of hercules in that not only its size and weight and power of using them in little known ways are against you but the occult side is alone an unsurpassable difficulty the worm is already master of all the elements except fire and i do not see how fire can be used for the attack it has only to sink into the earth in its usual way and you could not overtake it if you had the resources of the biggest coal mine in existence but i daresay you have mapped out some plan in your mind he added courteously i have sir but of course it may not stand the test of practice may i know the idea well sir this was my argument at the time of the chartist trouble an idea spread amongst financial circles that an attack was going to be made on the bank of england accordingly the directors of that institution consulted many persons who were supposed to know what steps should be taken and it was finally decided that the best protection against fire which is what was feared was not water but sand to carry the scheme into practice great store of fine sea sand the kind that blows about and is used to fill hour glasses was provided throughout the building especially at the points liable to attack from which it could be brought into use an enormous amount of such sand which it will in time choke thus lady arabella in her guise of the white worm will find herself cut off from her refuge the hole is a narrow one and is some hundreds of feet deep the weight of the sand this can contain would not in itself be sufficient to obstruct but the friction of such a body working up against it would be tremendous one moment what use would the sand be for destruction none directly but it would hold the struggling body in place till the rest of my scheme came into practice and what is the rest good but how would the dynamite explode for of course that is what you intend that was proved in new york a thousand pounds of dynamite in sealed canisters was placed about some workings at the last a charge of gunpowder was fired and the concussion exploded the dynamite it was most successful those who were non experts in high explosives expected that every pane of glass in new york would be shattered but in reality the explosive did no harm outside the area intended although sixteen acres of rock had been mined and only the supporting walls and pillars had been left intact the whole of the rocks were shattered sir nathaniel nodded approval a very excellent one but if it has to tear down so many feet of precipice it may wreck the whole neighbourhood meanwhile the count had arrived at his house but these six minutes were sufficient to induce twenty young men who knew the price of the equipage they had been unable to purchase themselves to put their horses in a gallop in order to see the rich foreigner who could afford to give twenty thousand francs apiece for his horses the house ali had chosen and which was to serve as a town residence to monte cristo around this shrubbery two alleys like two arms extended right and left and formed a carriage drive from the iron gates to a double portico on every step of which stood a porcelain vase filled with flowers this house isolated from the rest had besides the main entrance another in the rue ponthieu even before the coachman had hailed the concierge the massy gates rolled on their hinges they had seen the count coming and at paris as everywhere else he was served with the rapidity of lightning the coachman entered and traversed the half circle without slackening his speed and the gates were closed ere the wheels had ceased to sound on the gravel two men presented themselves at the carriage window the one was ali who smiling with an expression of the most sincere joy seemed amply repaid by a mere look from monte cristo the other bowed respectfully and offered his arm to assist the count in descending and the notary he is in the small salon excellency returned bertuccio and the cards i ordered to be engraved as soon as you knew the number of the house your excellency it is done already who did the plate in my presence the first card struck off was taken according to your orders the others are on the mantle piece of your excellency's bedroom good what o'clock is it four o'clock these are but indifferent marbles in this ante chamber said monte cristo i trust all this will soon be taken away bertuccio bowed as the steward had said the notary awaited him in the small salon he was a simple looking lawyer's clerk elevated to the extraordinary dignity of a provincial scrivener you are the notary empowered to sell the country house that i wish to purchase monsieur asked monte cristo yes count returned the notary is the deed of sale ready yes count have you brought it here it is very well and where is this house that i purchase asked the count carelessly addressing himself half to bertuccio half to the notary the steward made a gesture that signified the notary looked at the count with astonishment what said he no returned the count the count does not know how should i know i have arrived from cadiz this morning i have never before been at paris and it is the first time i have ever even set my foot in france ah that is different at these words bertuccio turned pale close by here monsieur replied the notary a little beyond passy a charming situation in the heart of the bois de boulogne so near as that said the count but that is not in the country i cried the steward with a strange expression his excellency did not charge me to purchase this house if his excellency will recollect if he will think ah true observed monte cristo it is more it is magnificent peste let us not lose such an opportunity returned monte cristo the deed if you please mister notary and he signed it rapidly after having first run his eye over that part of the deed in which were specified the situation of the house and the names of the proprietors bertuccio said he give fifty five thousand francs to monsieur the steward left the room with a faltering step and returned with a bundle of bank notes which the notary counted like a man who never gives a receipt for money until after he is sure it is all there and now demanded the count are all the forms complied with all sir have you the keys they are in the hands of the concierge who takes care of the house but here is the order i have given him to install the count in his new possessions very well and monte cristo made a sign with his hand to the notary which said i have no further need of you you may go but observed the honest notary the count is i think mistaken it is only fifty thousand francs everything included and your fee is included in this sum yes certainly well then it is but fair that you should be paid for your loss of time and trouble said the count and he made a gesture of polite dismissal the notary left the room backwards and bowing down to the ground it was the first time he had ever met a similar client see this gentleman out said the count to bertuccio and the steward followed the notary out of the room scarcely was the count alone when he drew from his pocket a book closed with a lock and opened it with a key which he wore round his neck and which never left him after having sought for a few minutes he stopped at a leaf which had several notes and compared them with the deed of sale which lay on the table is indeed the same said he however in an hour i shall know all bertuccio cried he striking a light hammer with a pliant handle on a small gong bertuccio the steward appeared at the door monsieur bertuccio said the count did you never tell me that you had travelled in france in some parts of france yes excellency you know the environs of paris then no excellency no returned the steward with a sort of nervous trembling which monte cristo a connoisseur in all emotions rightly attributed to great disquietude it is unfortunate returned he that you have never visited the environs for i wish to see my new property this evening and had you gone with me you could have given me some useful information well what is there surprising in that when i live at auteuil you must come there as you belong to my service bertuccio hung down his head before the imperious look of his master and remained motionless without making any answer why what has happened to you are you going to make me ring a second time for the carriage asked monte cristo i have been almost obliged to wait bertuccio made but one bound to the ante chamber and cried in a hoarse voice his excellency's horses monte cristo wrote two or three notes and as he sealed the last the steward appeared your excellency's carriage is at the door said he well take your hat and gloves returned monte cristo am i to accompany you your excellency cried bertuccio chapter twenty three paul cannot find the rock people life was very pleasant in avonlea that summer although anne amid all her vacation joys was haunted by a sense of something gone which should be there she would not admit even in her inmost reflections that this was caused by gilbert's absence but when she had to walk home alone from prayer meetings and a v i s pow wows while diana and fred and many other gay couples loitered along the dusky starlit country roads there was a queer lonely ache in her heart which she could not explain away gilbert did not even write to her as she thought he might have done and diana supposing that anne heard from him volunteered no information gilbert's mother who was a gay frank light hearted lady but not overburdened with tact had a very embarrassing habit of asking anne always in a painfully distinct voice and always in the presence of a crowd if she had heard from gilbert lately poor anne could only blush horribly and murmur not very lately which was taken by all missus blythe included to be merely a maidenly evasion apart from this anne enjoyed her summer priscilla came for a merry visit in june paul and charlotta the fourth came home for july and august echo lodge was the scene of gaieties once more and the echoes over the river were kept busy mimicking the laughter that rang in the old garden behind the spruces paul adored her and the companionship between them was beautiful to see but i don't call her mother just by itself he explained to anne you see that name belongs just to my own little mother and i can't give it to any one else you know teacher but i call her mother lavendar and i love her next best to father i i even love her a little better than you teacher paul was thirteen now and very tall for his years his face and eyes were as beautiful as ever and his fancy was still like a prism separating everything that fell upon it into rainbows he and anne had delightful rambles to wood and field and shore never were there two more thoroughly kindred spirits charlotta the fourth had blossomed out into young ladyhood she wore her hair now in an enormous pompador and had discarded the blue ribbon bows of auld lang syne but her face was as freckled her nose as snubbed and her mouth and smiles as wide as ever you don't think i talk with a yankee accent do you miss shirley ma'am she demanded anxiously i don't notice it charlotta i'm real glad of that they said i did at home but i thought likely they just wanted to aggravate me i don't want no yankee accent they're real civilized but give me old p e island every time paul spent his first fortnight with his grandmother irving in avonlea anne was there to meet him when he came and found him wild with eagerness to get to the shore nora and the golden lady and the twin sailors would be there he could hardly wait to eat his supper could he not see nora's elfin face peering around the point watching for him wistfully but it was a very sober paul who came back from the shore in the twilight didn't you find your rock people asked anne paul shook his chestnut curls sorrowfully the twin sailors and the golden lady never came at all he said nora was there but nora is not the same teacher she is changed oh paul it is you who are changed said anne you have grown too old for the rock people they like only children for playfellows i am afraid the twin sailors will never again come to you in the pearly enchanted boat with the sail of moonshine and the golden lady will play no more for you on her golden harp even nora will not meet you much longer you must pay the penalty of growing up paul you must leave fairyland behind you you two talk as much foolishness as ever you did said old missus irving half indulgently half reprovingly oh no we don't said anne we are getting very very wise and it is such a pity it doesn't seem a day since i came home that spring evening with the mayflowers when i was little i couldn't see from one end of the summer to the other it stretched before me like an unending season now tis a handbreadth tis a tale i am just as much gilbert's friend as ever i was miss lavendar i see something's gone wrong anne i'm going to be impertinent and ask what have you quarrelled no it's only that gilbert wants more than friendship and i can't give him more are you sure of that anne perfectly sure i'm very very sorry i wonder why everybody seems to think i ought to marry gilbert blythe said anne petulantly in the already cordial relations between captain blood and the governor of tortuga at the fine stone house with its green jalousied windows in a spacious and luxuriant garden to the east of cayona the captain became a very welcome guest pieces of eight which he had provided for mademoiselle's ransom and shrewd hard bargain driver though he might be this he now proved in every possible way and under his powerful protection the credit of captain blood among the buccaneers very rapidly reached its zenith so when it came to fitting out his fleet and the appointment was confirmed by the men it was some months after the rescue of mademoiselle d'ogeron in august of that year sixteen eighty seven that this little fleet after some minor adventures which i pass over in silence sailed into the great lake of maracaybo and effected its raid upon that opulent city of the main the affair did not proceed exactly as was hoped and blood's force came to find itself in a precarious position this is best explained in the words employed by cahusac which pitt has carefully recorded in the course of an altercation that broke out on the steps of the church of nuestra senora del carmen which captain blood had impiously appropriated for the purpose of a corps de garde i have said already that he was a papist only when it suited him the dispute was being conducted by hagthorpe wolverstone and pitt on the one side and cahusac out of whose uneasiness it all arose on the other behind them in the sun scorched dusty square sparsely fringed by palms whose fronds drooped listlessly in the quivering heat surged a couple of hundred wild fellows belonging to both parties their own excitement momentarily quelled so that they might listen to what passed among their leaders cahusac appeared to be having it all his own way and he raised his harsh querulous voice so that all might hear his truculent denunciation he spoke pitt tells us a dreadful kind of english which the shipmaster however makes little attempt to reproduce his dress was as discordant as his speech it was of a kind to advertise his trade and the almost foppish daintiness of jeremy pitt his soiled and blood stained shirt of blue cotton was open in front to cool his hairy breast and the girdle about the waist of his leather breeches whilst a cutlass hung from a leather baldrick loosely slung about his body above his countenance broad and flat as a mongolian's turban wise about his head is it that i have not warned you from the beginning that all was too easy he demanded between plaintiveness and fury i am no fool my friends and i see i see an abandoned fort at the entrance of the lake and nobody there to fire a gun at us when we came in then i suspect the trap who would not that had eyes and brain bah we come on what do we find a city abandoned like the fort a city out of which again i warn captain blood it is a trap i say we are to come on always to come on without opposition until we find that it is too late to go to sea again that we cannot go back at all but no one will listen to me you all know so much more name of god captain blood he will go on and we go on we go to gibraltar true that at last after long time we catch the deputy governor true we make him pay big ransom for gibraltar we return here with some two thousand pieces of eight but what is it in reality will you tell me or shall i tell you it is a piece of cheese a piece of cheese in a mousetrap and we are the little mice goddam and the cats oh the cats they wait for us the cats are those four spanish ships of war that have come meantime and they wait for us outside the bottle neck of this lagoon wolverstone laughed cahusac exploded in fury came an angry rumble of approval the single eye of the gigantic wolverstone rolled terribly and he clenched his great fists as if to strike the frenchman who was exposing them to mutiny but cahusac was not daunted the mood of the men enheartened him you think perhaps this your captain blood is the good god that he can make miracles eh he is ridiculous you know this captain blood with his grand air and his he checked out of the church at that moment grand air and all sauntered peter blood with him came a tough long legged french sea wolf named yberville who though still young had already won fame as a privateer commander before the loss of his own ship had driven him to take service under blood the captain advanced towards that disputing group leaning lightly upon his long ebony cane his face shaded by a broad plumed hat there was in his appearance nothing of the buccaneer he had much more the air of a lounger the latter rather since his elegant suit of violet taffetas with gold embroidered button holes was in the spanish fashion but the long stout serviceable rapier thrust up behind by the left hand resting lightly on the pummel corrected the impression that and those steely eyes of his announced the adventurer you find me ridiculous eh cahusac said he as he came to a halt what then must i find you he spoke quietly almost wearily but whose is the fault of that delay we have been a month in doing what should have been done in the middle of the lake you would not be piloted you knew your way in getting canoes to bring off your men and your gear those three days gave the folk at gibraltar not only time to hear of our coming but time in which to get away after that and because of it we had to follow the governor to his infernal island fortress round from la guayra by a guarda costa and if ye hadn't lost la foudre and so reduced our fleet from three ships to two we should even now be able to fight our way through with a reasonable hope of succeeding yet you think it is for you to come hectoring here he spoke with a restraint which i trust you will agree was admirable when i tell you that the spanish fleet guarding the bottle neck exit of the great lake of maracaybo and awaiting there the coming forth of captain blood with a calm confidence based upon its overwhelming strength was commanded by his implacable enemy the admiral of spain in addition to his duty to his country the admiral had as you know a further personal incentive arising out of that business aboard the encarnacion a year ago and the death of his brother don diego and with him sailed his nephew esteban whose vindictive zeal exceeded the admiral's own yet knowing all this captain blood could preserve his calm in reproving the cowardly frenzy of one for whom the situation had not half the peril with which it was fraught for himself he turned from cahusac to address the mob of buccaneers who had surged nearer to hear him for he had not troubled to raise his voice sure now there's no question at all said captain blood indeed but there is cahusac insisted don miguel the spanish admiral have offer us safe passage to sea if we will depart at once do no damage to the town release our prisoners and surrender all that we took at gibraltar captain blood smiled quietly knowing precisely how much don miguel's word was worth it was yberville who replied in manifest scorn of his compatriot behind enheartened him you have refuse you have refuse already and without consulting me wish to avail yourselves of the spaniard's terms we shall not hinder you don miguel will welcome your decision you may be sure then having controlled himself precisely what answer have you make to the admiral a smile irradiated the face and eyes of captain blood i have answered him that unless within four and twenty hours we have his parole to stand out to sea ceasing to dispute our passage or hinder our departure and a ransom of fifty thousand pieces of eight for maracaybo we shall reduce this beautiful city to ashes and thereafter go out and destroy his fleet the impudence of it left cahusac speechless even cahusac's french followers were carried off their feet by that wave of jocular enthusiasm until in his truculent obstinacy cahusac remained the only dissentient he withdrew in mortification nor was he to be mollified until the following day brought him his revenge this came in the shape of a messenger from don miguel with a letter in which the spanish admiral solemnly vowed to god that he would so soon as he was reenforced by a fifth ship the santo nino on its way to join him from la guayra himself come inside to seek them at maracaybo this time captain blood was put out of temper trouble me no more he snapped at cahusac who came growling to him again send word to don miguel they however were torn between greed and apprehension if they went they must abandon their share of the plunder which was considerable as well as the slaves and other prisoners they had taken if they did this and captain blood should afterwards contrive to get away unscathed and from their knowledge of his resourcefulness the thing however unlikely need not be impossible he must profit by that which they now relinquished this was a contingency too bitter for contemplation and so in the end despite all that cahusac could say the surrender was not to don miguel but to peter blood they had come into the venture with him they asserted and they would go out of it with him or not at all that was the message he received from them that same evening by the sullen mouth of cahusac himself he welcomed it and invited the breton to sit down and join the council which was even then deliberating upon the means to be employed which captain blood had appropriated to his own uses a cloistered stone quadrangle in the middle of which a fountain played coolly under a trellis of vine orange trees grew on two sides of it and the still evening air was heavy with the scent of them it was one of those pleasant exterior interiors which moorish architects had introduced to spain and the spaniards had carried with them to the new world here that council of war composed of six men in all deliberated until late that night upon the plan of action which captain blood put forward the great freshwater lake of maracaybo nourished by a score of rivers from the snow capped ranges that surround it on two sides is some hundred and twenty miles in length and almost the same distance across at its widest it is as has been indicated in the shape of a great bottle having its neck towards the sea at maracaybo beyond this neck it widens again and then the two long narrow strips of land known as the islands of vigilias and palomas block the channel standing lengthwise across it by any but the shallowest craft save at its eastern end where completely commanding the narrow passage out to sea stands the massive fort which the buccaneers had found deserted upon their coming in the broader water between this passage and the bar the four spanish ships were at anchor in mid channel the admiral's encarnacion which we already know was a mighty galleon of forty eight great guns and eight small next in importance was the salvador with thirty six guns though smaller vessels were still formidable enough with their twenty guns and a hundred and fifty men apiece such was the fleet of which the gauntlet was to be run by captain blood and two sloops captured at gibraltar which they had indifferently armed with four culverins each complacently he pulled at a pipe that was loaded with that fragrant sacerdotes tobacco for which gibraltar was famous and of which and what is more they've succeeded bedad they knew their world the old romans he breathed into his companions and even into cahusac some of his own spirit of confidence and in confidence all went busily to work for three days from sunrise to sunset the buccaneers laboured and sweated to complete the preparations for the action that was to procure them their deliverance time pressed they must strike before don miguel de espinosa which was coming to join him from la guayra their principal operations were on the larger of the two sloops captured at gibraltar to which vessel was assigned the leading part in captain blood's scheme they began by tearing down all bulkheads next they increased by a half dozen the scuttles in her deck whilst into her hull they packed all the tar and pitch and brimstone that they could find in the town to which they added six barrels of gunpowder placed on end like guns at the open ports on her larboard side on the evening of the fourth day everything being now in readiness all were got aboard and the empty pleasant city of maracaybo was at last abandoned but they did not weigh anchor until some two hours after midnight then at last on the first of the ebb they drifted silently down towards the bar with all canvas furled save only their spiltsails which so as to give them steering way were spread to the faint breeze that stirred through the purple darkness of the tropical night ahead went the improvised fire ship in charge of wolverstone with a crew of six volunteers each of whom was to have a hundred pieces of eight over and above his share of plunder as a special reward next came the arabella she was followed at a distance by the elizabeth commanded by hagthorpe with whom was the now shipless cahusac and the bulk of his french followers and some eight canoes aboard of which had been shipped the prisoners the slaves and most of the captured merchandise the prisoners were all pinioned and guarded by four buccaneers with musketoons who manned these boats in addition to the two fellows who were to sail them their place was to be in the rear it is unlikely that they used a vigilance keener than their careless habit certain it is that they did not sight blood's fleet in that dim light just as the slight vessel went crashing and bumping and scraping against the side of the flagship whilst rigging became tangled with rigging his six men stood at their posts on the larboard side stark naked each armed with a grapnel four of them on the gunwale two of them aloft at the moment of impact these grapnels were slung to bind the spaniard to them aboard the rudely awakened galleon all was confused hurrying scurrying trumpeting and shouting at first there had been a desperately hurried attempt to get up the anchor but this was abandoned as being already too late and conceiving themselves on the point of being boarded the spaniards stood to arms to ward off the onslaught its slowness in coming intrigued them and then one of their officers rendered reckless by panic the nearest gaping scuttle into the hold and thereupon dived overboard in his turn to be picked up presently by the longboat from the arabella but before that happened the sloop was a thing of fire from which explosions were hurling blazing combustibles and long tongues of flame were licking out to consume the galleon beating back those daring spaniards who too late blood had sailed in to open fire upon the salvador first athwart her hawse he had loosed a broadside that had swept her decks with terrific effect then going on and about he had put a second broadside into her hull at short range leaving her thus half crippled temporarily at least and keeping to his course he had bewildered the crew of the infanta by a couple of shots from the chasers on his beak head then crashed alongside to grapple and board her whilst hagthorpe was doing the like by the san felipe and in all this time not a single shot had the spaniards contrived to fire so completely had they been taken by surprise and so swift and paralyzing had been blood's stroke boarded now and faced by the cold steel of the buccaneers offered much resistance the sight of their admiral in flames and the salvador drifting crippled from the action had so utterly disheartened them that they accounted themselves vanquished and laid down their arms if by a resolute stand the salvador had encouraged the other two undamaged vessels to resistance the spaniards might well have retrieved the fortunes of the day but it happened that the salvador was handicapped in true spanish fashion by being the treasure ship of the fleet intent above all upon saving this from falling into the hands of the pirates don miguel who with a remnant of his crew had meanwhile transferred himself aboard her headed her down towards palomas and the fort that guarded the passage this fort the admiral in those days of waiting had taken the precaution secretly to garrison and rearm for the purpose he had stripped the fort of cojero farther out on the gulf of its entire armament which included some cannon royal of more than ordinary range and power with no suspicion of this captain blood gave chase accompanied by the infanta which was manned now by a prize crew under the command of yberville the stern chasers of the salvador desultorily but such was the damage she herself sustained that presently coming under the guns of the fort she began to sink and finally settled down in the shallows with part of her hull above water thence some in boats and some by swimming the admiral got his crew ashore on palomas as best he could and then just as captain blood accounted the victory won and that his way out of that trap to the open sea beyond lay clear the fort suddenly revealed its formidable and utterly unsuspected strength with a roar the cannons royal proclaimed themselves and the arabella staggered under a blow that smashed her bulwarks at the waist and scattered death and confusion among the seamen gathered there had not pitt her master himself seized the whipstaff and put the helm hard over to swing her sharply off to starboard she must have suffered still worse from the second volley that followed fast upon the first although hit by one shot only this had crushed her larboard timbers on the waterline starting a leak that must presently have filled her but for the prompt action of the experienced yberville in ordering her larboard guns to be flung overboard thus lightened and listing now to starboard he fetched her about which did them however little further damage out of range at last they lay to with a skill of which he might justly be proud having destroyed a force so superior in ships and guns and men that don miguel de espinosa had justifiably deemed it overwhelming his victory was rendered barren by three lucky shots from an unsuspected battery by which they had been surprised and barren must their victory remain until they could reduce the fort that still remained to defend the passage at first captain blood was for putting his ships in order and making the attempt there and then but the others dissuaded him from betraying an impetuosity usually foreign to him and born entirely of chagrin and mortification emotions which will render unreasonable the most reasonable of men with returning calm he surveyed the situation was almost as sorely damaged by the fire she had sustained from the buccaneers before surrendering clearly then he was compelled to admit in the end that nothing remained there to refit the ships before attempting to force the passage and so back to maracaybo came those defeated victors of that short terrible fight and if anything had been wanting further to exasperate their leader he had it in the pessimism of which cahusac did not economize expressions transported at first to heights of dizzy satisfaction by the swift and easy victory of their inferior force that morning the frenchman was now plunged back and more deeply than ever into the abyss of hopelessness and his mood infected at least the main body of his own followers it is the end he told captain blood this time we are checkmated i am looking at it said cahusac pish you call me a coward i'll take that liberty the breton glared at him breathing hard but he had no mind to ask satisfaction for the insult he knew too well the kind of satisfaction that captain blood was likely to afford him he remembered the fate of levasseur so he confined himself to words it is too much you go too far he complained bitterly look you cahusac it's sick and tired i am of your perpetual whining and complaining when things are not as smooth as a convent dining table if ye wanted things smooth and easy ye shouldn't have taken to the sea for with me things are never smooth and easy and that i think is all i have to say to you this morning cahusac flung away cursing and went to take the feeling of his men captain blood went off to give his surgeon's skill to the wounded in purest castilian to don miguel i have shown your excellency this morning of what i am capable he wrote although outnumbered by more than two to one in men in ships and in guns i have sunk or captured the vessels of the great fleet with which you were to come to maracaybo to destroy us so that you are no longer in case to carry out your boast even when your reenforcements on the santo nino reach you from la guayra from what has occurred you may judge of what must occur i should not trouble your excellency with this letter but that i am a humane man abhorring bloodshed therefore before proceeding to deal with your fort which you may deem invincible as i have dealt already with your fleet which you deemed invincible i make you purely out of humanitarian considerations this last offer of terms i will spare this city of maracaybo and forthwith evacuate it leaving behind me the forty prisoners i have taken in consideration of your paying me the sum of fifty thousand pieces of eight and one hundred head of cattle as a ransom thereafter granting me unmolested passage of the bar my prisoners most of whom are persons of consideration i will retain as hostages until after my departure sending them back in the canoes which we shall take with us for that purpose if your excellency should be so ill advised as to refuse these terms and thereby impose upon me the necessity of reducing your fort at the cost of some lives i warn you that you may expect no quarter from us and that i shall begin by leaving a heap of ashes where this pleasant city of maracaybo now stands the letter written he bade them bring him from among the prisoners the deputy governor of maracaybo who had been taken at gibraltar disclosing its contents to him he despatched him with it to don miguel his choice of a messenger was shrewd the deputy governor was of all men the most anxious for the deliverance of his city the one man who on his own account would plead most fervently for its preservation at all costs from the fate with which captain blood was threatening it and as he reckoned so it befell the deputy governor added his own passionate pleading to the proposals of the letter but don miguel was of stouter heart true his fleet had been partly destroyed and partly captured but then he argued he had been taken utterly by surprise that should not happen again there should be no surprising the fort let captain blood do his worst at maracaybo there should be a bitter reckoning for him when eventually he decided as sooner or later decide he must to come forth the deputy governor was flung into panic he lost his temper and said some hard things to the admiral but they were not as hard as the thing the admiral said to him in answer had you been as loyal to your king in hindering the entrance of these cursed pirates so weary me no more with your coward counsels i make no terms with captain blood i know my duty to my king and i intend to perform it i also know my duty to myself i have a private score with this rascal and i intend to settle it take you that message back so back to maracaybo back to his own handsome house in which captain blood had established his quarters and is it like that said captain blood with a quiet smile though the heart of him sank at this failure of his bluster which was his own to lose this pleasant city of maracaybo isn't so no doubt he'll lose it with fewer misgivings i am sorry waste like bloodshed is a thing abhorrent to me but there ye are i'll have the faggots to the place in the morning and maybe when he sees the blaze to morrow night he'll begin to believe that peter blood is a man of his word ye may go don francisco the deputy governor went out with dragging feet followed by guards his momentary truculence utterly spent but no sooner had he departed than up leapt cahusac as he held them out in protest death of my life what have you to say now he cried his voice husky and without waiting to hear what it might be he raved on i knew you not frighten the admiral so easy your fool letter it have seal the doom of us all have ye done quoth blood quietly as the frenchman paused for breath no i have not then spare me the rest it'll be of the same quality devil a doubt and it doesn't help us to solve the riddle that's before us but since ye're so desperately concerned to save your skin you and those that think like you are welcome to leave us i've no doubt at all the spanish admiral will welcome the abatement of our numbers ye shall have the sloop as a parting gift from us and ye can join don miguel in the fort for all i care or for all the good ye're likely to be to us in this present pass it is to my men to decide cahusac retorted swallowing his fury leaving the others to deliberate in peace next morning early he sought captain blood again he found him alone in the patio pacing to and fro his head sunk on his breast cahusac mistook consideration for dejection each of us carries in himself a standard by which to measure his neighbour we have take you at your word captain he announced between sullenness and defiance captain blood paused shoulders hunched hands behind his back and mildly regarded the buccaneer in silence cahusac explained himself last night i send one of my men to the spanish admiral with a letter if he will accord us passage with the honours of war this morning i receive his answer he accord us this on the understanding that we carry nothing away with us we sail at once bon voyage said captain blood mutilation by crowding the same curse of suffering vitiates agrippa's ingenious parable and the joyful humility of dante's celestial friends and renders both equally irrelevant to human conditions nature may arrange her hierarchies as she chooses that interrelation is no injury to any part and an added beauty in the whole in attaining its own end to make the attainments of the others ends possible to them also an approach to such an equilibrium has actually been reached in some respects by the rough sifting of miscellaneous organisms until those that were compatible alone remained but nature in her haste to be fertile wants to produce everything at once and her distracted industry has brought about terrible confusion and waste and terrible injustice she has been led to punish her ministers for the services they render and her favourites for the honours they receive she has imposed suffering on her creatures together with life she has defeated her own objects and vitiated her bounty by letting every good do harm and bring evil in its train to some unsuspecting creature this oppression is the moral stain that attaches to aristocracy and makes it truly unjust every privilege that imposes suffering involves a wrong not only does aristocracy lay on the world a tax in labour and privation that its own splendours intellectual and worldly may arise it infects intelligence and grandeur with inhumanity and renders corrupt and odious that pre eminence which should have been divine the lower classes in submitting to the hardship and meanness of their lives which to be sure might have been harder and meaner had no aristocracy existed must upbraid their fellow men for profiting by their ill fortune and therefore having an interest in perpetuating it instead of the brutal but innocent injustice of nature what they suffer from is the sly injustice of men and though the suffering be less for the worst of men is human the injury is more sensible the inclemencies and dangers men must endure in a savage state in scourging them would not have profited by that cruelty but suffering has an added sting when it enables others to be exempt from care and to live like the gods in irresponsible ease the inequality which would have been innocent and even beautiful in a happy world becomes in a painful world a bitter wrong it would be a happy relief to the aristocrat's conscience when he possesses one could he learn from some yet bolder descartes that common people were nothing and that only a groundless prejudice had hitherto led us to suppose that life could exist where evidently nothing good could be attained by living if all unfortunate people could be proved to be unconscious automata what a brilliant justification that would be for the ways of both god and man philosophy would not lack arguments to support such an agreeable conclusion beginning with the axiom that whatever is is right that consciousness is something self existent and indubitably real therefore he would contend it must be self justifying and indubitably good and he might continue by saying that a slave's life was not its own excuse for being nor were the labours of a million drudges otherwise justified than by the conveniences which they supplied their masters with ergo those servile operations could come to consciousness only where they attained their end and the world could contain nothing but perfect and universal happiness a divine omniscience and joy shared by finite minds in so far as they might attain perfection would be the only life in existence and the notion that such a thing as pain would forthwith vanish like the hideous and ridiculous illusion that it was this argument may be recommended to apologetic writers as no weaker than those they commonly rely on but so long as people remain on what such an invaluable optimist might call the low level of sensuous thought and so long as we imagine that we exist and suffer an aristocratic regimen can only be justified by radiating benefit and by proving that were less given to those above less would be attained by those beneath them such reversion of benefit might take a material form as when by commercial guidance and military protection a greater net product is secured to labour even after all needful taxes have been levied upon it to support greatness an industrial and political oligarchy might defend itself on that ground or the return might take the less positive form of opportunity as it does when an aristocratic society has a democratic government here the people neither accept guidance nor require protection but the existence of a rich and irresponsible class offers them an ideal such as it is in their ambitious struggles for they too may grow rich exercise financial ascendancy educate their sons like gentlemen and launch their daughters into fashionable society finally if the only aristocracy recognised were an aristocracy of achievement and if public rewards followed personal merit the reversion to the people might take the form of participation by them in the ideal interests of eminent men holiness genius and knowledge can reverberate through all society the fruits of art and science are in themselves cheap and not to be monopolised or consumed in enjoyment on the contrary their wider diffusion stimulates their growth and makes their cultivation more intense and successful when an ideal interest is general the share which falls to the private person is the more apt to be efficacious the saints have usually had companions and artists and philosophers have flourished in schools at the same time ideal goods cannot be assimilated without some training and leisure like education and religion they are degraded by popularity and reduced from what the master intended to what the people are able and willing to receive so pleasing an idea then as this of diffused ideal possessions has little application in a society aristocratically framed for the greater eminence the few attain the less able are the many to follow them great thoughts require a great mind and pure beauties a profound sensibility to attempt to give such things a wide currency in order to boast that they have been propagated culture is on the horns of this dilemma if profound and noble it must remain rare if common it must become mean these alternatives can never be eluded until some purified and high bred race succeeds the promiscuous bipeds adds wrong to nature's injury like everything else has no practical force save that which mechanical causes endow it with its privileges are fruits of inevitable advantages its oppressions are simply new forms and vehicles for nature's primeval cruelty while the benefits it may also confer are only further examples of her nice equilibrium and necessary harmony for it lies in the essence of a mechanical world where the interests of its products are concerned to be fundamentally kind since it has formed and on the whole maintains those products and yet continually cruel since it forms and maintains them blindly without considering difficulties or probable failures now the most tyrannical government like the best is a natural product maintained by an equilibrium of natural forces it is simply a new mode of mechanical energy to which the philosopher living under it must adjust himself as he would to the weather but when the vehicle of nature's inclemency is a heartless man even if the harm done be less it puts on a new and a moral aspect the source of injury is then not only natural but criminal as well and the result is a sense of wrong added to misfortune it must needs be that offence come but woe to him by whom the offence cometh he justly arouses indignation now civilisation cannot afford to entangle its ideals with the causes of remorse and of just indignation in the first place nature in her slow and ponderous way levels her processes and rubs off her sharp edges by perpetual friction where there is maladjustment there is no permanent physical stability therefore the ideal of society can never involve the infliction of injury on anybody for any purpose such an ideal would propose for a goal something out of equilibrium a society which even if established could not maintain itself but an ideal life must not tend to destroy its ideal by abolishing its own existence in the second place it is impossible on moral grounds that injustice should subsist in the ideal the ideal means the perfect and a supposed ideal in which wrong still subsisted would be the denial of perfection the ideal state and the ideal universe should be a family where all are not equal but where all are happy so that an aristocratic or theistic system in order to deserve respect must discard its sinister apologies for evil and clearly propose such an order of existences one superposed upon the other as should involve no suffering on any of its levels the services required of each must involve no injury to any to perform them should be made the servant's spontaneous and specific ideal because the one is in most cases the negative of the other and is used to relieve it exactly as shadow relieves light recess alternating with roll not only in lateral but in successive order not merely side by side with each other but interrupted the one by the other in their own lines a recess itself has properly no decoration but its depth gives value to the decoration which flanks encloses or interrupts it for any mouldings which present to the eye somewhat the appearance of being cylindrical and look like round rods when upright they are in appearance if not in fact small shafts and are a kind of bent shaft even when used in archivolts and traceries when horizontal they confuse themselves with cornices and are in fact generally to be considered as the best means of drawing an architectural line in any direction the soft curve of their side obtaining some shadow at nearly all times of the day and that more tender and grateful to the eye too slight for rich work and they frequently require when the roll is small this is effected by cutting pieces out of it giving in the simplest results what is called the norman billet moulding and when the cuts are given in couples and the pieces rounded into spheres and almonds we have the ordinary greek bead both of them too well known to require illustration the norman billet we shall not meet with in venice and of course in renaissance work there is a remarkable example of its early treatment if it be of any size deserves better treatment its rounded surface is too beautiful to be cut away in notches and it is rather to be covered with flat chasing or inlaid patterns thus ornamented it gradually blends itself with the true shaft both in the romanesque work of the north and in the italian connected schools as alternating with the recess it has a decoration peculiar to itself we have often in the preceding chapters noted the fondness of the northern builders for deep shade and hollowness in their mouldings and in the second chapter of the seven lamps the changes are described which reduced the massive roll mouldings of the early gothic to a series of recesses separated by bars of light the shape of these recesses is at present a matter of no importance to us it was indeed endlessly varied but needlessly for the value of a recess is in its darkness and its darkness disguises its form but it was not in mere wanton indulgence of their love of shade that the flamboyant builders deepened the furrows of their mouldings they had found a means of decorating those furrows as rich as it was expressive and the entire frame work of their architecture was designed with a view to the effect of this decoration where the ornament ceases the frame work is meagre and mean but the ornament is in the best examples of the style an ornament formed by the ghosts or anatomies of the old shafts left in the furrows which had taken their place every here and there a fragment of a roll or shaft is left in the recess or furrow a billet moulding on a huge scale but a billet moulding reduced to a skeleton for the fragments of roll are cut hollow and worked into mere entanglement of stony fibres with the gloom of the recess shown through them these ghost rolls forming sometimes pedestals sometimes canopies sometimes covering the whole recess with an arch of tracery the relations of the canopy to the statue it shelters are to be considered altogether distinctly from those of the canopy to the building which it decorates in its earliest conditions the canopy is partly confused with representations of miniature architecture it is sometimes a small temple or gateway sometimes a honorary addition to the pomp of a saint and this canopy is often expressed as in painting without much reference to the great requirements of the building at other times it is a real protection to the statue and is enlarged into a complete pinnacle carried on proper shafts and boldly roofed but in the late northern system the canopies are neither expressive nor protective they are a kind of stone lace work with the ordinary forms of independent shrines and tombs but the general idea of all tabernacle work is marked in the common phrase of a niche that is to say a hollow intended for a statue and crowned by a canopy and this niche decoration only reaches its full development when the flamboyant hollows are cut deepest and when the manner and spirit of sculpture had so much lost their purity and intensity that it became desirable to draw the eye away from the statue to its covering so that at last the canopy became the more important of the two and is itself so beautiful that we are often contented with architecture from which profanity has struck the statues if only the canopies are left and consequently in our modern ingenuity even set up canopies in the recesses of architecture for the flamboyant recess was not so much a preparation for it as a gulf which swallowed it up when statues were most earnestly designed they were thrust forward in all kinds of places often in front of the pillars awkwardly enough but with manly respect to the purpose of the figures the flamboyant hollows yawned at their sides the statues fell back into them and nearly disappeared and a flash of flame in the shape of a canopy my late studies in italy having somewhat destroyed my sympathies with it but i once loved it intensely and will not say anything to depreciate it now save only this being used merely to give value to the leafage by its gloom and the difference between such conditions and those of the south being merely that in the one the leaves are laid across a hollow chiefly in english work it consists merely in leaving a small boss or sphere fixed as it were at intervals in the hollows such bosses being afterwards carved into roses or other ornamental forms and sometimes lifted quite up out of the hollow on projecting processes like vertebrae so as to make them more conspicuous as throughout the decoration of the cathedral of bourges the value of this ornament is chiefly in the spotted character which it gives to the lines of mouldings seen from a distance it is very rich and delightful when not used in excess if it were ever used in general architecture the spire of salisbury and of saint mary's at oxford are agreeable as isolated masses but if an entire street were built with this spotty decoration at every casement we could not traverse it to the end without disgust it is only another example of the constant aim at piquancy of effect which characterised the northern builders an ingenious but somewhat vulgar effort to give interest to their grey masses of coarse stone without overtaking their powers either of invention or execution good morning homer my boy said the idiot genially as the poet entered the breakfast room all hail to thee thou art the bright particular bird of plumage i most hoped to see this rare and beauteous summer morning no sweet singing robin redbreast or soft honking canvasback for yours truly this a m when a living breathing palpitating son of the muses lurks near at hand i fain would make thee a proposition shakespeare dear back pedal there avaunt with your flowery speech oh idiot cried the doctor else will i call an ambulance no ambulance for mine chortled the idiot nay sweet gas bags quoth the doctor but for once i fear me we may be scorched by this pelee of words that thou spoutest forth what's the proposition mister idiot asked the poet i'm always open to anything of the kind as the subway said when an automobile fell into it i thirst for laurels said the idiot with your name on the title page and my poems in the book i think we can make a go of it what's the lay asked the poet amused but wary sonnets or french forms or just plain snatches of song any old thing as long as it runs smoothly replied the idiot only the poems must fit the title of the book which is to be now now said the poet now repeated the idiot i find in reading over the verse of the day that the now poem always finds a ready market therefore there must be money in it and where the money goes there the laurels are you know what browning robinson the laureate of wall street wrote in his message to posterity oh when you come to crown my brow bring me no bay nor sorrel give me no parsley wreath but just the legal long green laurel i never heard that poem before laughed the poet though the sentiment in these commercial days is not unfamiliar true said the idiot alfred austin biggs of texas voiced the same idea when he said crown me not with spinach place no salad on my head when you bring the bay give me not the water cresses to adorn my flowing tresses but at e'en crown my pockets good and strong with the green the green that's long do you remember that asked the idiot only faintly said the poet i think you read it to me once before just after you er ah rather just after alfred austin biggs of texas wrote it the idiot laughed i see you're on he said anyhow it's good sentiment whether i wrote it or biggs fact is in my judgment what the poet of to day ought to do is to collect the long green from the present and the laurel from posterity that's a fair division but what do you say to my proposition well it's certainly er cheeky enough said the poet do i understand it you want me to father your poems to tell the truth until i hear some of them i can't promise to be more than an uncle to them that's all right said the idiot you ought to be cautious as a matter of protection to your own name i've got some of the goods right here here's a little thing called summer tide it shows the whole now principle in a nutshell listen to this now the festive frog is croaking in the mere and the canvasback is honking in the bay and the summer girl is smiling full of cheer on the willieboys that chance along her way now the skeeter sings his carols to the dawn and bewails the early closing of the bar that prevents the little nips he seeks each morn on the sea shore where the fatling boarders are now the landlord of the pastoral hotel spends his mornings nights and eke his afternoons scheming plans to get more milk from out the well and a hundred novel ways of cooking prunes now the pumpkin goes a pumpking through the fields and the merry visaged cows are chewing cud and the profits that the plumber's business yields come a tumbling to the earth with deadly thud and from all of this we learn the lesson sweet the soft message of dame nature grand and clear that the winter time is gone with storm and sleet and the soft and jolly summer tide is here how's that pretty fair well i might consent to be a cousin to a poem of that kind i've read worse and written some that are quite as bad but you know mister idiot even so great a masterpiece as that won't make a book said the poet of course it won't retorted the idiot that's only for the summer here's another one on winter just listen now the man who deals in mittens and in tabs is a smiling broadly aye from ear to ear as he reaches out his hand and fondly grabs all the shining golden shekels falling near now the snow lies on the hill side and the roof and the birdling to the sunny southland flies while the frowning summer landlord stands aloof and to solemncholy meditation hies now the tinkling of the sleigh bells tinge the air and the coal man is as happy as can be while the hulking sulking grizzly seeks his lair and the ice man's soul is filled with misery clad in frost are all the distant mountain peaks and the furnace is as hungry as a boy while the plumber as he gloats upon the leaks is the model that the painter takes for joy and from all of this we learn the lesson sweet the glad message of dame nature grand and clear that the summer time has gone with all its heat and the crisp and frosty winter days are here you see mister poet that out of that one idea alone that cataloguing of the things of the four seasons you can get four poems that are really worth reading said the idiot we could call that section the seasons and make it the first part of the book in the second part we could do the same thing only in greater detail for each one of the months just as a sample take the month of february we could run something like this in on february as pattering feet wade deep in slush i see said the poet it wouldn't take long to fill up a book with stuff like that to make the appeal stronger let me take the month of july you may find it even more convincing now the fly the rhubarb pie the lightning in the sky thermometers so spry that leap up high the roads all dry the hoboes nigh the town a fry the crickets cry all tell us that it is july i don't believe anybody would believe i wrote it that's all said the poet shaking his head dubiously they'd find out sooner or later that you did it just as they discovered that will carleton wrote paradise lost and dick davis was the real author of shakespeare why don't you publish the thing over your own name too modest said the idiot now the festive candidate goes a sporting through the state and he kisses babes from quogue to kalamazoo for he really wants to win without spending any tin and he thinks he has a chance to kiss it through that's fair said the poet most public men i know of would rather spend their money than kiss the babies that style of campaigning has gone out it has in the cities said the idiot but back in the country it is still done and the candidate who turns his back on the infant might as well give up the race i know because a cousin of mine ran for supervisor once and he was licked out of his boots because he tried to do his kissing by proxy said he'd give the kisses in a bunch to a committee of young ladies who could distribute them for him result was everybody was down on him even the young ladies i guess he was a cousin of yours all right laughed the doctor that scheme bears the idiot brand here's one on the opening of the opera season said the idiot now the fiddlers tune their fiddles to the lovely taradiddles now the trombone is a tooting out its scaley shute the chuteing and the oboe is hoboing with a zest now the dressmakers are working not a single minute shirking making gowns with frills and fal lals mighty queer for the autumn days are flying and there's really no denying that the season of the opera is near mister brief took a hand in the discussion at this moment then you can have a blanket verse he said scribbling with his pencil on a piece of paper in front of him something like this and as time goes on a stalking and the idiot still is talking in his usual blatant manner loud and free with his silly jokes and rhyme it is well it's any time from creation to the jumping off place that you'll find that settles it said the idiot rising i withdraw my proposition let's call it off mister poet what's the matter asked mister brief isn't my verse good yes said the idiot just as good as mine and that being the case it isn't worth doing when lawyers can write as good poetry as real poets it doesn't pay to be a real poet i'm going in for something else i guess i'll apply for a job as a motorman and make a name for myself there can a motorman make a name for himself asked the doctor oh yes said the idiot easily by being civil a civil motorman would be unique but he wouldn't make a fortune suggested the poet yes he would too said the idiot if he could prove he really was civil the vaudeville people would pay him a thousand dollars a week and tour the country with him he'd draw mobs with which the idiot left the dining room i think his poems would sell smiled missus pedagog yes said mister pedagog chopped up fine and properly advertised they might make a very successful new kind of breakfast food known also as cursed joe one of the most striking amusing and instructive pages in the history of humbug is the life of count alessandro di cagliostro whose real name was joseph or giuseppe balsamo he was born at palermo in seventeen forty three and very early began to manifest his brilliant talents for roguery he ran away from his first boarding school at the age of eleven or twelve getting up a masquerade of goblins by the aid of some scampish schoolfellows which frightened the monkish watchmen of the gates away from their posts nearly dead with terror he had gained little at this school except the pleasant surname of beppo maldetto or cursed joe at the age of thirteen he was a second time expelled from the convent of cartegirone belonging to the order of benfratelli the good fathers having in vain endeavored to train him up while in this convent the boy was in charge of the apothecary his final offence was a ridiculous and characteristic one he was a greedy and thievish fellow those dry though pious old gentlemen while the monks ate dinner thus put to what he liked least and deprived of what he liked best he impudently extemporized instead of the stories of holy agonies all the indecorous scandal he could think of about the more notorious disreputable women of palermo putting their names instead of those of the martyrs after this master joe proceeded to distinguish himself by forging opera tickets and even documents of various kinds indiscriminate pilfering and swindling interpreting visions conjuring and finally it is declared a touch of genuine assassination pretty soon he made a foolish greedy goldsmith one marano believe that there was a treasure hidden in the sand on the sea shore near palermo and induced the silly man to go one night to dig it up having reached the spot a magic circle was drawn round him with all sorts of raw head and bloody bones ceremonies and beppo exhorting him not to leave the ring lest the spirits should kill him stepped out of sight to make the incantations to raise them almost instantly six devils horned hoofed tailed and clawed breathing fire and smoke leaped from among the rocks and beat the wretched goldsmith senseless and almost to death they were of course cursed joe and some confederates and taking marano's money and valuables they left him he got home in wretched plight but had sense enough left to suspect master joe whom he shortly promised after the sicilian manner to assassinate so joe ran away from palermo and went to messina here he said he fell in with a venerable humbug named athlotas an armenian sage who united his talents with beppo's own in making a peculiar preparation of flax and hemp and passing it off upon the people of alexandria in egypt as a new kind of silk this feat made not only a sensation but plenty of money and the two swindlers now traversed greece turkey and arabia in various directions stirring up the oriental old fogies in amazing style harems and palaces according to cagliostro's own apocryphal story were thrown open to them everywhere one of the grand muftis actually gave him splendid apartments in his own abode it is only necessary to reflect upon the unbounded reverence felt by all good mussulmen for these exalted dignitaries to comprehend the height of distinction thus attained by the palermo thimble rigger but among the many obscure records that exist in the italian french and german languages touching this arch impostor whereby the latter was put out of doors with his robes torn and his beard singed by his own domestics and left to wander in the streets while beppo in disguise received the salaams and sequins of the establishment including the attentions of the fair ones therein caged for an entire night his escape to the seacoast after this adventure was almost miraculous but escape he did and shortly afterward turned up in rome with the title conferred by himself of count cagliostro the reputation of enormous wealth and genuine and enthusiastic letters of recommendation from pinto grand master of the knights of malta pinto was an alchymist and had been fooled to the top of his bent by the cunning joseph these letters introduced our humbug into the first families of rome who like some other first families were first also as fools he also married a very beautiful very shrewd and very wicked roman donzella and the worthy couple combining their various talents and regarding the world as their oyster at once proceeded to open it in the most scientific style i cannot follow this wonderful human chameleon in all his transformations under his various names of fischio chemistry the hidden properties of numbers astronomy astrology mesmerism clairvoyance and the genuine old fashioned black art but suffice it to say that he travelled through every part of europe and set it in a blaze with excitement there were always enough of silly coxcombs countess and dupes of both sexes everywhere to swallow his yarns and gape at his juggleries in the course of his rambles he paid a visit to his great brother humbug the count of saint germain in westphalia or schleswig his grand discoveries in alchemy of the philosopher's stone and the elixir of life or waters of perpetual youth these and many similar wonders were declared to be the result of his investigations under the arch of old egyptian masonry which degree he claimed to have revived left by one george cofton which fell into our quack's hands this degree was to give perfection to human beings by means of moral and physical regeneration of these two the former was to be secured by means of a pentagon which removes original sin and renews pristine innocence the physical kind of regeneration was to be brought about by using the prime matter or philosopher's stone and the acacia which two ingredients will give immortal youth in this new structure he assumed the title of the grand cophta and actually claimed the worship of his followers declaring that the institution had been established by enoch and elias and that he had been summoned by spiritual agencies to restore it to its pristine glory in fact this pretension which influenced thousands upon thousands of believers was one of the most daring impostures that ever saw the light and it is astounding to think that so late as seventeen eighty it should for a long time have been entirely successful the preparatory course of exercises for admission to the mystic brotherhood purgation starvation and desperation lasting for forty days and ending in physical regeneration and an immortality on earth the celebrated lavater became one of cagliostro's disciples and was bamboozled to his heart's content in fact made to believe that the count could put the devil into him or take him out as the case might be the wondrous water of beauty that made old wrinkled faces look young smooth and blooming again was the special merchandise of the countess and was of course and dowagers of the day who were easily persuaded of their own restored loveliness the transmutation of baser metals into gold usually terminated in the transmigration of all the gold his victims had into the count's own purse in seventeen seventy six the count and countess came to london here funnily enough they fell into the hands of a gambler a shyster and a female scamp who together tormented them almost to death because the count would not pick them out lucky numbers to gamble by they persecuted him fairly into jail and plagued and outswindled him so awfully with only fifty pounds left out of three thousand which he had brought with him one incident of cagliostro's english experience was the affair of the arsenical pigs a notice of which may be found in the public advertiser of london of september third seventeen eighty six a frenchman named morande was at that time editing there a paper in his own language entitled le courrier de l'europe and lost no opportunity to denounce the count as a humbug cagliostro at length irritated by these repeated attacks published in the advertiser an open challenge offering to forfeit five thousand guineas if morande should not be found dead in his bed on the morning after partaking of the flesh of a pig to be selected by himself from among a drove fattened by the count the cooking et cetera all to be done at morande's own house and under his own eye the time was fixed for this singular repast but when it came round the french editor backed down completely to the great delight of his opponent and his credulous followers and by their usual arts and trades in a great measure renewed their fallen fortunes among other new dodges he now assumed so supernatural a piety that he said he could distinguish an unbeliever by the smell which of course was just the opposite of the odor of sanctity the count's claim to have lived for hundreds of years was by some thoroughly believed he ascribed his immortality to his own elixir and his comparatively youthful appearance his countess readily assisting him by speaking of her son a colonel in the dutch service fifty years old at length in rome he and the countess fell into the clutches of the holy office and both having been tried for their manifold offences against the church were found guilty and in spite of their contrition and eager confessions immured for life the count within the walls of the castle of sante leone in the duchy of urbino where after eight years imprisonment he died in seventeen ninety five and the countess in a suburban convent the portraits of cagliostro of which a number are extant are pictures of a strong built bull necked fat gross man with a snub nose a vulgar face a look of sensuality and low hypocritical cunning superior to cagliostro even in accomplishments and second to him in notoriety only was that human nondescript the so called count de saint germain whom fredrick the great called a man no one has ever been able to make out simon wolff by name and born at strasburg about the close of the seventeenth and others again intimate that his true title was the marquis de betmar the most plausible theory however makes him the natural son of an italian princess and fixes his birth at san germano in savoy about the year seventeen ten his ostensible father being one rotondo a tax collector of that district this supposition is borne out by the fact that he spoke all his many languages with an italian accent it was about the year seventeen fifty that he first began to be heard of in europe as the count saint germain and put forth the astounding pretensions that soon gave him celebrity over the whole continent whose favor he very quickly gained the influence of that famous beauty he was remarkably handsome as an old portrait at friersdorf in saxony in the rooms he once occupied sufficiently indicated and his musical accomplishments added to the ineffable charm of his manners and conversation and the miracles he performed rendered him an irresistible attraction especially to the ladies he could also play every instrument then in vogue but especially excelled upon the violin which he could handle in such a manner as to give it the effect of a small orchestra cotemporary writers declare that when the count was extemporizing on his favorite cremona published in england for private circulation only bears testimony to his musical genius and to the wondrous eccentricity as well as beauty of his conceptions but it was in alectromancy or divination by signs and circles hydromancy or divination by water cleidomancy or divination by the key and dactylomancy or divination by the fingers that the count chiefly excelled although he at the same time professed alchemy astrology and prophecy in the higher branches the fortunes of the count saint germain rose so rapidly in france that in seventeen sixty greatly feared and detested the count and secretly wrote to pitt begging the latter to have that personage arrested received timely warning and escaped to the continent in england he was the inseparable friend of prince lobkowitz a circumstance that gave some color to his alleged connection with the russians his sojourn there was equally distinguished by his devotion to the ladies and his unwavering success at the gaming table where he won fabulous sums which were afterward dispensed with imperial munificence it was there too that he put forward his claims to the highest rank in masonry and of course added thereby immensely to the eclat of his position he spoke english french spanish portuguese italian german russian polish the scandinavian and many of the oriental tongues with equal fluency in the course of a lifetime which with continual transmigrations he declared to have lasted for thousands of years his birth he said had been in chaldea in the dawn of time and that he was the sole inheritor of the lost sciences and mysteries of his own and the egyptian race he spoke of his personal intimacy with all the twelve apostles and even the august presence of the savior and one of his pretensions would have been most singularly amusing had it not bordered upon profanity remonstrated with the apostle peter upon the irritability of his temperament in regard to later periods of history he spoke with the careless ease of an every day looker on and told anecdotes that the researches of scholars afterwards fully verified his predictions were indeed his gift of memory was perfectly amazing having once read a journal of the day he could repeat its contents accurately from beginning to end in characters like copperplate thus he could indite a love letter with his right while he composed a verse with his left hand and apparently with the utmost facility a splendid acquisition for the treasury department he would however have been ineligible for any faithful post office since he read the contents of sealed letters at a glance and by his clairvoyant powers detected crime or in fact the movements of men and the phenomena of nature at any distance like all the great magi and brothers of the rosy cross of whom he claimed to be a shining light he most excelled in medicine and along with remedies for every ill that flesh is heir to boasted his aqua benedetta as the genuine elixir of life capable of restoring youth to age beauty and strength to decay and brilliant intellect to the exhausted brain and if properly applied protracting human existence through countless centuries as a proof of its virtues he pointed to his own youthful appearance and the testimony of old men who had seen him sixty or seventy years earlier and who declared that time had made no impression on him strangely enough the margrave of anspach of whom i shall presently speak purchased what purported to be the recipe of the aqua benedetta from john dyke the english consul at leghorn towards the close of the last century and the utmost secrecy by certain noble families in berlin and vienna where the preparation has been used as they believe with perfect success against a host of diseases still another peculiarity of the count would be highly advantageous to any of us particularly at this period of high prices and culinary scarcity he never ate nor drank or at least he was never seen to do so it is said that boarding house regime in these days is rapidly accustoming a considerable class of our fellow citizens but i can scarcely believe it again the count would fall into cataleptic swoons which continued often for hours and even days and during these periods he declared that he visited in spirit the most remote regions of the earth and even the farthest stars and would relate with astonishing power the scenes he there had witnessed he of course laid claim to the transmutation of baser metals into gold and stated that in seventeen fifty five while on a visit to india to consult the erudition of the hindoo brahmins he solved by their assistance the problem of the artificial crystallization of pure carbon or in other words the production of diamonds one thing is certain viz that upon a visit to the french ambassador to the hague in seventeen eighty he in the presence of that functionary induced him to believe and testify that he broke to pieces with a hammer a superb diamond of his own manufacture the exact counterpart of another of similar origin his career and transformations on the continent were multiform in seventeen sixty two he was mixed up with the dynastic conspiracies and changes at saint petersburg and his importance there was indicated ten years later by the reception given to him at vienna by the russian count orloff who accosted him joyously as caro padre dear father and gave him twenty thousand golden venetian sequins from petersburg he went to berlin where he at once attracted the attention of frederick the great who questioned voltaire about him the latter replying as it is said that he was a man who knew all things and would live to the end of the world a fair statement in brief of the position assumed by more than one of our ward politicians in seventeen seventy four he took up his abode at schwabach which is a transposition of ragotzy a well known noble name the margrave of anspach met him at the house of his favorite clairon the actress and became so fond of him on his return he went to dresden leipzig and hamburg and finally to eckernfiorde in schleswig where he took up his residence with the landgrave karl of hesse and at length in seventeen eighty three tired as he said of life and disdaining any longer immortality he gave up the ghost it was during saint germain's residence in schleswig who openly acknowledged him as master and learned many of his most precious secrets from him among others the faculty of discriminating the character by the handwriting and of fascinating birds animals and reptiles and often totally disappeared for months together in venice he was known as the count de bellamare at pisa as the chevalier de schoening at milan as the chevalier welldone at genoa as the count soltikow et cetera a tipsy parson in a village not a hundred miles from philadelphia who had the pastoral charge of a very respectable congregation and was highly esteemed by them but there was one thing in which he did not give general satisfaction and in consequence of which many excellent members of his church felt seriously scandalized he would neither join a temperance society is only fair to say however that such spirituous indulgences were not of frequent occurrence it was more the principle of the thing as he said that he stood upon than any thing else that prevented his signing a temperance pledge sundry were the attacks both open and secret to which the reverend mister manlius was subjected and many were the discussions into which he was drawn by the advocates of total abstinence his mode of argument was very summary i would no more sign a pledge not to drink brandy than i would sign a pledge not to steal was the position he took i wish to be free to choose good or evil and to act right because it is wrong to do otherwise i do not find fault with others for signing a pledge nor for abstaining from wine if they think it right it is right for them but as for myself my bonds are internal principles i am temperate because intemperance is sin for men who have abused their freedom and so far lost all rational control over themselves that they cannot resist the insane spirit of intemperance the pledge is all important sign it i say in the name of heaven but do not sign it because this that or the other temperate man has signed it but because you feel it to be your only hope do it for yourself and do it if you are the only man in the world who acts thus to sign because another man whom you think more respectable has signed will give you little or no strength you must do it for yourself and because it is right the parson was pretty ready with the tongue and rarely came off second best when his opponents dragged him into a controversy although his arguments were called by them when he was not present mere fustian his love for wine and brandy is at the bottom of all this hostility to the temperance cause was boldly said of him by individuals in and out of his church but especially were the members of other churches severe upon him he'll turn out a drunkard said one he does more harm to the temperance cause than ten drunkards alleged a third while others said isn't it scandalous he's a disgrace to his profession he pretend to have religion a minister indeed and so the changes rang all this time mister manlius firmly maintained his ground taking his glass of wine whenever it suited him at last and at which wine was circulated freely a rather scandalous report got abroad and soon went buzzing all over the village a young man who made no secret of being fond of his glass and who was at the dinner party met on the day after a very warm advocate of temperance and a member of a different denomination from that in which mister manlius was a minister and said to him with mock gravity we had a rara avis at our dinner party yesterday perkins indeed what wonderful thing was that a tipsy parson a what the man's eyes became instantly almost as big as saucers a tipsy parson who mister manlius was eagerly inquired i didn't say so i call no names he was present i know and drank wine i am told like a fish i wasn't aware before that fishes drank wine said the man gravely it was manlius wasn't it urged the other i call no names was repeated all i said was that we had a tipsy parson and so we had i'll prove it before a jury of a thousand if necessary it's no more than i expected said the temperance man he pretend to preach the gospel i wonder he isn't struck dead in the pulpit the moment his informant had left him at mister reeside's dinner party from lip to lip the scandal flew with little less than electric quickness it was all over the village by the next day some doubted some denied but the majority believed the story it was so likely to be true and cite the minister to appear and answer for himself on the scandalous charge of drunkenness there was an unusual number of vacant pews during service both morning and afternoon monday came and early in the day a committee of two deacons waited upon mister manlius and informed him of the report in circulation and of their wish that he would appear before them on the next afternoon to give an account of himself as the church deemed the matter far too serious to be passed lightly over the minister was evidently a good deal surprised and startled at this but he neither denied the charge nor attempted any palliation merely saying that he would attend of course as they walked with sober faces away from the minister's dwelling plain yes it's written in his face returned deacon todd so much for opposing temperance reforms and drinking wine it's a judgment upon him but what a scandal to our church said deacon jones yes think of that he must be suspended and not restored until he signs the pledge i don't believe he'll ever do that why not he says he would cut off his right hand first people are very fond of cutting off their right hand you know my word for it this will do the business for him i shall go for suspending him until he signs the pledge i don't know but that i will go with you if he signs the pledge he's safe and so the two deacons settled the matter on the next day in grave council assembled were all the deacons of the church besides sundry individuals who had come as the minister's friends or accusers perkins who had put the report in circulation was there at the special request of one of the deacons who had ascertained that he had as much or a little more to say in the matter than any one perkins was called upon rather unexpectedly to answer one or two questions immediately on the opening of the meeting but as he was a stanch temperance man and cordially despised the minister he was bold to reply mister perkins said the presiding deacon as far as we can learn this scandalous charge originated with you i will therefore ask you i did was the unhesitating answer were you present at mister reeside's no sir did you see mister manlius coming from the house intoxicated no what evidence then have you of the truth of your charge we have conversed this morning with several who were present and all say that they observed nothing out of the way in mister manlius on the occasion of which you speak this is a serious matter and we should like to have your authority for a statement so injurious to the reputation of the minister and the cause of religion my authority is mister burton who was present did he tell you that mister manlius was intoxicated he said there was a drunken minister there and mister manlius i have ascertained was the only clergyman present was that so asked the deacon of an individual who was at mister reeside's mister manlius was the only clergyman there was replied then said perkins if there was a drunken minister there it must have been mister manlius i can draw no other inference can mister burton be found was now asked an individual immediately volunteered to go in search of him in half an hour he was produced as he entered the grave assembly he looked around with great composure upon the array of solemn faces and eyes intently fixed upon him he did not appear in the least abashed you were at mister reeside's last week at a dinner party i believe said the presiding deacon i was did you see mister manlius intoxicated on that occasion mister manlius good heavens no i can testify upon oath that he was as solemn as a judge who says that i made so scandalous an allegation burton appeared to grow strongly excited i say so cried perkins in a loud voice you say so and pray upon what authority upon the authority of your own words never but you did tell me so perkins was much excited when on the day after the dinner party don't you remember what you said to me oh yes perfectly that you had a drunken minister at dinner no i never said that but you did i can be qualified to it i said we had a tipsy parson and pray what is the difference at the words tipsy parson the minister burst into a loud laugh and so did two or three others who had been at mister reeside's the grave deacon in the chair looked around with frowning wonder at such indecorum and felt that especially ill timed was the levity of the minister i do not understand this he said with great gravity i can explain it remarked an individual rising the tipsy parson the cook of our kind hostess in her culinary ingenuity furnished a dessert which she called tipsy parson made i believe by soaking sponge cake in brandy and pouring a custard over it it is therefore true as our friend burton has said that there was a tipsy parson at the table but as to the drunken minister of mister perkins i know nothing never before in a grave and solemn assembly of deacons was there such a sudden and universal burst of laughter such a holding of sides and vibration of bodies as followed this unexpected speech in the midst of the confusion and noise perkins quietly retired he has been known ever since in the village much to his chagrin and scandalization he being still a warm temperance man as the tipsy parson and he is now seriously inclined to leave the village in order to escape the ridicule his over zealous effort to blast the minister's reputation has called into existence he acted rather than indulged in reflex thought but the centre of his position was simple faith the catholic religion he knew well enough gave the only adequate explanation of the universe it did not unlock all mysteries and accounted for him in his essential nature further he saw well enough that the failure of christianity to unite all men one to another rested not upon its feebleness but its strength its lines met in eternity not in time besides he happened to believe it but to this foreground there were other moods whose shifting was out of his control in his exalt moods which came upon him like a breeze from paradise the huge superincumbent weight of incredulity could not disturb a fact that was as the sun in heaven moreover the very desperateness of the cause was their inspiration there was no temptation to lean upon the arm of flesh for there was none that fought for them but god their nakedness was their armour their slow tongues their persuasiveness their weakness demanded god's strength and found it yet there was this difference and it was a significant one for peter the spiritual world had an interpretation and a guarantee in the outward events he had witnessed he had handled the risen christ the external corroborated the internal but for silvester it was not so for him it was necessary so to grasp spiritual truths in the supernatural sphere that the external events of the incarnation were proved by rather than proved the certitude of his spiritual apprehension certainly historically speaking christianity was true proved by its records yet to see that needed illumination he apprehended the power of the resurrection therefore christ was risen therefore in heavier moods it was different with him there were periods lasting sometimes for days together clouding him when he awoke stifling him as he tried to sleep dulling the very savour of the sacrament and the thrill of the precious blood times in which the darkness was so intolerable that even the solid objects of faith attenuated themselves to shadow when half his nature was blind not only to christ but to god himself and the reality of his own existence when his own awful dignity seemed as the insignia of a fool his earthly mind demanded that he and his college of twelve and his few thousands should be right and the entire consensus of the civilised world wrong it was not that the world had not heard the message of the gospel it had heard little else for two thousand years and now pronounced it false false in its external credentials and false therefore in its spiritual claims it was a lost cause for which he suffered he was not the last of an august line he was the smoking wick of a candle of folly he was the reductio ad absurdam of a ludicrous syllogism based on impossible premises he was not worth killing he and his company of the insane they were no more than the crowned dunces of the world's school sanity sat on the solid benches of materialism and this heaviness waxed so dark sometimes that he almost persuaded himself that his faith was gone the clamours of mind so loud that the whisper of the heart was unheard the desires for earthly peace so fierce that supernatural ambitions were silenced so dense was the gloom that hoping against hope believing against knowledge and loving against truth he cried as one other had cried on another day like this eli eli lama sabachthani but that at least he never failed to cry one thing alone gave him power to go on so far at least as his consciousness was concerned and that was his meditation he had travelled far in the mystical life since his agonies of effort now he used no deliberate descents into the spiritual world he threw as it were his hands over his head and dropped into spacelessness consciousness would draw him up as a cork to the surface but he would do no more than repeat his action until by that cessation of activity which is the supreme energy he floated and there god would deal with him now by an articulate sentence now by a sword of pain now by an air like the vivifying breath of the sea sometimes as he fell asleep sometimes in the whirl of work yet his consciousness did not seem to retain for long such experiences five minutes later it might be there he lay then in the chair revolving the intolerable blasphemies that he had read his white hair was thin upon his browned temples his hands were as the hands of a spirit and his young face lined and patched with sorrow his bare feet protruded from beneath his stained tunic and his old brown burnous lay on the floor beside him it was an hour before he moved when the steps of the horses sounded in the paved court outside then he sat up slipped his feet into their shoes and lifted the burnous from the floor as the door opened and the lean sun burned priest came through the horses holiness said the man the pope spoke not one word that afternoon until the two came towards sunset up the bridle path that leads between thabor and nazareth they had taken their usual round through cana mounting a hillock from which the long mirror of gennesareth could be seen and passing on always bearing to the right under the shadow of thabor until once more esdraelon spread itself beneath like a grey green carpet a vast circle twenty miles across sprinkled sparsely with groups of huts white walls and roofs with nain visible on the other side carmel heaving its long form far off on the right and nazareth nestling a mile or two away on the plateau on which they had halted it was a sight of extraordinary peace and seemed an extract from some old picture book designed centuries ago here was no crowd of roofs no pressure of hot humanity no terrible evidences of civilisation and manufactory and strenuous fruitless effort a few tired jews had come back to this quiet little land as old people may return to their native place with no hope of renewing their youth and a few more barrack like houses had been added here and there to the obscure villages in sight but it was very much as it had been a hundred years ago the plain was half shadowed by carmel and half in dusty golden light overhead the clear eastern sky was flushed with rose as it had flushed for abraham jacob and the son of david there was no little cloud here as a man's hand over the sea charged with both promise and terror no sound of chariot wheels from earth or heaven no vision of heavenly horses such as a young man had seen thirty centuries ago in this very sky here was the old earth and the old heaven unchanged and unchangeable the patient returning spring had starred the thin soil with flowers of bethlehem and those glorious lilies to which solomon's scarlet garments might not be compared there was no whisper from the throne as when gabriel had once stooped through this very air to hail her who was blessed among women no breath of promise or hope beyond that which god sends through every movement of his created robe of life as the two halted and the horses looked out with steady inquisitive eyes at the immensity of light and air beneath them a soft hooting cry broke out and a shepherd passed below along the hillside a hundred yards away trailing his long shadow behind him and to the mellow tinkle of bells his flock came after a troop of obedient sheep and wilful goats cropping and following and cropping again as they went on to the fold called by name in that sad minor voice of him who knew each and led instead of driving the soft clanking grew fainter the shadow of the shepherd as he topped the rise and vanished again as he stepped down once more and the call grew fainter yet and ceased the pope lifted his hand to his eyes for an instant then smoothed it down his face he nodded across to a dim patch of white walls glimmering through the violet haze of the falling twilight that place father he said what is its name the syrian priest looked across back once more at the pope and across again that among the palms holiness yes that is megiddo he said and as for himself what had he to say to all this a transcendent god who hid himself a divine saviour who delayed to come a comforter heard no longer in wind nor seen in fire there in the next room was a little wooden altar and above it an iron box and within that box a silver cup and within that cup something outside the house a hundred yards away lay the domes and plaster roofs of a little village called nazareth carmel was on the right a mile or two away thabor on the left the plain of esdraelon in front and behind cana and galilee and the quiet lake and hermon and far away to the south lay jerusalem it was to this tiny strip of holy land that the pope had come the land where a faith had sprouted two thousand years ago and where unless god spoke in fire from heaven it would presently be cut down as a cumberer of the ground it was here on this material earth that one had walked whom all men had thought to have been he who would redeem israel in this village that he had fetched water and made boxes and chairs on that long lake that his feet had walked on that high hill that he had flamed in glory on that smooth low mountain to the north that he had declared that the meek were blessed and should inherit the earth that peacemakers were the children of god should be satisfied and now it was come to this christianity had smouldered away from europe like a sunset on darkening peaks eternal rome was a heap of ruins in east and west alike a man had been set upon the throne of god had been acclaimed as divine the world had leaped forward social science was supreme men had learned consistency they had learned too the social lessons of christianity apart from a divine teacher or rather they said in spite of him there were left perhaps three millions perhaps five at the utmost ten millions it was impossible to know throughout the entire inhabited globe who still worshipped jesus christ as god and the vicar of christ sat in a whitewashed room in nazareth dressed as simply as his master waiting for the end he had done what he could there were left three cardinals alive himself steinmann and the patriarch of jerusalem the rest lay mangled somewhere in the ruins of rome there was no precedent to follow so the two europeans had made their way out to the east and to the one town in it where quiet still reigned with the disappearance of greek christianity and by a kind of tacit consent of the world christians were allowed a moderate liberty in palestine russia which now held the country as a dependency had sufficient sentiment left to leave it alone it was true that the holy places had been desecrated and remained now only as spots of antiquarian interest the altars were gone and although mass could no longer be said there it was understood that private oratories were not forbidden it was in this state that the two european cardinals had found the holy city it was not thought wise to wear insignia of any description in public and it was practically certain even now that the civilised world was unaware of their existence for within three days of their arrival the old patriarch had died yet not before percy franklin surely under the strangest circumstances since those of the first century had been elected to the supreme pontificate it had all been done in a few minutes by the dying man's bedside the two old men had insisted and had murmured his old half heard remarks about the antithesis and the finger of god and percy marvelling at his superstition had accepted and the election was recorded he had taken the name of silvester the last saint in the year and was the third of that title he had then retired to nazareth with his chaplain steinmann had gone back to germany and been hanged in a riot within a fortnight of his arrival the next matter was the creation of new cardinals and to twenty persons with infinite precautions briefs had been conveyed of these nine had declined three more had been approached of whom only one had accepted there were therefore at this moment twelve persons in the world who constituted the sacred college two englishmen of whom corkran was one two americans a frenchman a german an italian a spaniard a pole a chinaman a greek and a russian to these were entrusted vast districts over which their control was supreme subject only to the holy father himself as regarded the pope's own life very little need be said it resembled he thought in its outward circumstances that of such a man as leo the great without his worldly importance or pomp theoretically the christian world was under his dominion practically christian affairs were administered by local authorities it was impossible for a hundred reasons for him to do what he wished with regard to the exchange of communications an elaborate cypher had been designed and a private telegraphic station organised on his roof communicating with another in damascus where cardinal corkran had fixed his residence and from that centre messages occasionally were despatched to ecclesiastical authorities elsewhere but for the most part there was little to be done the pope however had the satisfaction of knowing that with incredible difficulty a little progress had been made towards the reorganisation of the hierarchy in all countries bishops were being consecrated freely there were not less than two thousand of them all told and of priests an unknown number the order of christ crucified was doing excellent work and the tales of not less than four hundred martyrdoms had reached nazareth during the last two months accomplished mostly at the hands of the mobs in other respects also as well as in the primary object of the order's existence namely the affording of an opportunity to all who loved god to dedicate themselves to him more perfectly the new religious were doing good work the more perilous tasks the work of communication between prelates missions to persons of suspected integrity all the business in fact which was carried on now at the vital risk of the agent were entrusted solely to members of the order stringent instructions had been issued from nazareth that no bishop was to expose himself unnecessarily each was to regard himself as the heart of his diocese to be protected at all costs save that of christian honour and in consequence each had surrounded himself with a group of the new religious men and women who with extraordinary and generous obedience undertook such dangerous tasks as they were capable of performing it was plain enough by now that had it not been for the order extraordinary facilities were being issued in all directions every priest who belonged to the order received universal jurisdiction subject to the bishop if any of the diocese in which he might be mass might be said on any day of the year of the five wounds or the resurrection or our lady and all had the privilege of the portable altar now permitted to be wood further ritual requirements were relaxed mass might be said with any decent vessels of any material capable of destruction such as glass or china bread of any description might be used and no vestments were obligatory except the thin thread that now represented the stole lights were non essential none need wear the clerical habit and rosary even without beads was always permissible instead of the office in this manner priests were rendered capable of giving the sacraments and offering the holy sacrifice at the least possible risk to themselves where by this time many thousands of catholics were undergoing the penalty of refusing public worship the pope's private life was as simple as his room he had one syrian priest for his chaplain and two syrian servants he said his mass each morning himself wearing vestments and his white habit beneath and heard a mass after he then took his coffee after changing into the tunic and burnous of the country and spent the morning over business he dined at noon slept and rode out for the country by reason of its indeterminate position was still in the simplicity of a hundred years ago he returned at dusk supped and worked again till late into the night that was all his chaplain sent what messages were necessary to damascus his servants themselves ignorant of his dignity dealt with the secular world so far as was required and the utmost that seemed to be known to his few neighbours was that there lived in the late sheikh's little house on the hill an eccentric european with a telegraph office his servants themselves devout catholics knew him for a bishop but no more than that they were told only that there was yet a pope alive and with that and the sacraments were content to sum up therefore the catholic world knew that their pope lived under the name of silvester and thirteen persons of the entire human race knew that franklin had been his name and that the throne of peter rested for the time in nazareth it was as a frenchman had said just a hundred years ago catholicism survived so far as graham was able to judge it was near midday when the white banner of the council fell but some hours had to elapse before it was possible to effect the formal capitulation and so after he had spoken his word he retired to his new apartments in the wind vane offices for a space he sat inert and passive with open eyes and for a space he slept he was roused by two medical attendants come prepared with stimulants to sustain him through the next occasion after he had taken their drugs and bathed by their advice in cold water he felt a rapid return of interest and energy the way ran deviously through a maze of buildings they came at last to a passage that curved about and showed broadening before him an oblong opening clouds hot with sunset in another moment they had come out high up on the brow of the cliff of torn buildings that overhung the wreckage the vast area opened to graham's eyes none the less strange and wonderful for the remote view he had had of it in the oval mirror this rudely amphitheatral space seemed now the better part of a mile to its outer edge it was gold lit on the left hand catching the sunlight and below and to the right clear and cold in the shadow above the shadowy grey council house that stood in the midst of it the great black banner of the surrender still hung in sluggish folds against the blazing sunset severed rooms halls and passages gaped strangely broken masses of metal projected dismally from the complex wreckage vast masses of twisted cable dropped like tangled seaweed and from its base came a tumult of innumerable voices violent concussions and the sound of trumpets all about this great white pile was a ring of desolation the smashed and blackened masses the gaunt foundations and ruinous lumber of the fabric that had been destroyed by the council's orders skeletons of girders titanic masses of wall forests of stout pillars amongst the sombre wreckage beneath running water flashed and glistened and far away across the space out of the midst of a vague vast mass of buildings there thrust the twisted end of a water main two hundred feet in the air thunderously spouting a shining cascade and everywhere great multitudes of people wherever there was space and foothold people swarmed except where the sunset touched them to indistinguishable gold they clambered up the tottering walls they clung in wreaths and groups about the high standing pillars they swarmed along the edges of the circle of ruins the air was full of their shouting and they were pressing and swaying towards the central space the upper storeys of the council house seemed deserted not a human being was visible only the drooping banner of the surrender hung heavily against the light the dead were within the council house or hidden by the swarming people or carried away graham could see only a few neglected bodies in gaps and corners of the ruins and amidst the flowing water will you let them see you sire said ostrog they are very anxious to see you graham hesitated and then walked forward to where the broken verge of wall dropped sheer he stood looking down a lonely tall black figure against the sky very slowly the swarming ruins became aware of him and as they did so little bands of black uniformed men appeared remotely thrusting through the crowds towards the council house he saw little black heads become pink looking at him saw by that means a wave of recognition sweep across the space it occurred to him that he should accord them some recognition he held up his arm then pointed to the council house and dropped his hand the voices below became unanimous gathered volume came up to him as multitudinous wavelets of cheering the western sky was a pallid bluish green and jupiter shone high in the south before the capitulation was accomplished above was a slow insensible change the advance of night serene and beautiful below was hurry excitement conflicting orders pauses spasmodic developments of organisation a vast ascending clamour and confusion before the council came out toiling perspiring men directed by a conflict of shouts carried forth hundreds of those who had perished in the hand to hand conflict within those long passages and chambers guards in black lined the way that the council would come and as far as the eye could reach into the hazy blue twilight of the ruins and swarming now at every possible point in the captured council house and along the shattered cliff of its circumadjacent buildings were innumerable people and their voices even when they were not cheering were as the soughing of the sea upon a pebble beach ostrog had chosen a huge commanding pile of crushed and overthrown masonry and on this a stage of timbers and metal girders was being hastily constructed its essential parts were complete but humming and clangorous machinery still glared fitfully in the shadows beneath this temporary edifice the stage had a small higher portion on which graham stood with ostrog and lincoln close beside him a little in advance of a group of minor officers a broader lower stage surrounded this quarter deck and on this were the black uniformed guards of the revolt armed with the little green weapons whose very names graham still did not know those standing about him perceived that his eyes wandered perpetually from the swarming people in the twilight ruins about him to the darkling mass of the white council house whence the trustees would presently come and to the gaunt cliffs of ruin that encircled him and so back to the people the voices of the crowd swelled to a deafening tumult he saw the councillors first afar off in the glare of one of the temporary lights that marked their path a little group of white figures in a black archway in the council house they had been in darkness he watched them approaching drawing nearer past first this blazing electric star and then that the minatory roar of the crowd over whom their power had lasted for a hundred and fifty years marched along beside them as they drew still nearer their faces came out weary white and anxious he saw them blinking up through the glare about him and ostrog presently he could recognise several of them the man who had rapped the table at howard a burly man with a red beard and one delicate featured short dark man with a peculiarly long skull he noted that two were whispering together and looking behind him at ostrog next there came a tall dark and handsome man walking downcast abruptly he glanced up his eyes touched graham for a moment and passed beyond him to ostrog the way that had been made for them was so contrived that they had to march past and curve about before they came to the sloping path of planks that ascended to the stage where their surrender was to be made the master the master god and the master shouted the people to hell with the council graham looked at their multitudes receding beyond counting into a shouting haze and then at ostrog beside him white and steadfast and still his eye went again to the little group of white councillors and then he looked up at the familiar quiet stars overhead d'artagnan retired to bed not to sleep but to think over all he had heard that evening which had grown into a sincere friendship he was delighted at thus meeting a man full of intelligence and moral strength instead of a drunkard he was delighted also that the high qualities of athos appeared to promise favorably for his mission who was the youth he had adopted and who bore so striking a resemblance to him gave d'artagnan uneasiness it was evident either that he no longer possessed the confidence of his friend or that he had been forewarned of the lieutenant's visit he could not help thinking of m rochefort again the moderate fortune which athos possessed concealed as it was so skillfully seemed to show a regard for appearances and to betray a latent ambition which might be easily aroused the clear and vigorous intellect of athos would render him more open to conviction than a less able man would be he would enter into the minister's schemes with the more ardor because his natural activity would be doubled by necessity resolved to seek an explanation on all these points on the following day d'artagnan in spite of his fatigue prepared for an attack and determined that it should take place after breakfast he determined to cultivate the good will of the youth raoul and either whilst fencing with him or when out shooting to extract from his simplicity some information but d'artagnan at the same time being a man of extreme caution was quite aware what injury he should do himself if by any indiscretion or awkwardness he should betray has manoeuvering to the experienced eye of athos besides to tell truth whilst d'artagnan was quite disposed to adopt a subtle course against the cunning of aramis or the vanity of porthos he was ashamed to equivocate with athos they would like him all the better for it ah why is not grimaud the taciturn grimaud here thought d'artagnan there are so many things his silence would have told me with grimaud silence was another form of eloquence there reigned a perfect stillness in the house d'artagnan had heard the door shut and the shutters barred the dogs became in their turn silent at last a nightingale lost in a thicket of shrubs in the midst of its most melodious cadences had fluted low and lower into stillness and fallen asleep not a sound was heard in the castle except of a footstep up and down in the chamber above he is walking about and thinking thought d'artagnan but of what it is impossible to know everything else might be guessed but not that for the noise ceased silence and fatigue together overcame d'artagnan and sleep overtook him also he was not however a good sleeper scarcely had dawn gilded his window curtains when he sprang out of bed and opened the windows somebody he perceived was in the courtyard moving stealthily true to his custom of never passing anything over that it was within his power to know d'artagnan looked out of the window and perceived the close red coat and brown hair of raoul the young man was opening the door of the stable he then with noiseless haste took out the horse that he had ridden on the previous evening saddled and bridled it himself and led the animal into the alley to the right of the kitchen garden opened a side door which conducted him to a bridle road shut it after him and d'artagnan saw him pass by like a dart bending as he went beneath the pendent flowery branches of maple and acacia so thought the gascon here's a young blade who has already his love affair he's not going to hunt for he has neither dogs nor arms he's not going on a message for he goes secretly why does he go in secret is he afraid of me or of his father for i am sure the count is his father by jove i shall know about that soon day was now advanced all the noises that had ceased the night before reawakened one after the other the bird on the branch the dog in his kennel the sheep in the field even became alive and vocal the latter leaving the shore abandoned themselves gaily to the current the gascon gave a last twirl to his mustache a last turn to his hair brushed from habit the brim of his hat with the sleeve of his doublet and went downstairs scarcely had he descended the last step of the threshold good morning my dear host cried d'artagnan good day to you have you slept well but what are you looking for you are perhaps a tulip fancier my dear friend if i am you must not laugh at me for being so in the country people alter one gets to like without knowing it all those beautiful objects that god causes to spring from the earth which are despised in cities i was looking anxiously for some iris roots i planted here close to this reservoir and which some one has trampled upon this morning these gardeners are the most careless people in the world in bringing the horse out to the water they've allowed him to walk over the border d'artagnan began to smile ah you think so do you and he took his friend along the alley where a number of tracks like those which had trampled down the flowerbeds were visible yes indeed the marks are recent quite so replied the lieutenant who went out this morning has any horse got loose not likely answered the gascon these marks are regular where is raoul how is it that i have not seen him hush exclaimed d'artagnan wherefore ah to inquire after the little la valliere she has sprained her foot you know you think he has i am sure of it said athos don't you see that raoul is in love with whom with a child seven years old dear friend at raoul's age the heart is so expansive that it must encircle one object or another fancied or real well his love is half real half fanciful she is the prettiest little creature in the world with flaxen hair blue eyes at once saucy and languishing nothing i laugh at raoul but this first desire of the heart is imperious i remember just at his age how deep in love i was with a grecian statue which our good king was nothing but a fable it is mere want of occupation you do not make raoul work so he takes his own way of employing himself exactly therefore i think of sending him away from here you will be wise to do so no doubt of it but it will break his heart so long as three or four years ago he used to adorn and adore his little idol whom he will some day fall in love with in right earnest if he remains here the parents of little la valliere have for a long time perceived and been amused at it now they begin to look concerned nonsense however raoul must be diverted from this fancy send him away or you will never make a man of him i think i shall send him to paris so thought d'artagnan and it seemed to him that the moment for attack had arrived suppose he said we roughly chalk out a career for this young man i wish to consult you about some thing do so do you think it is time for us to enter the service but are you not still in the service you d'artagnan i mean active service our former life has it still no attractions for you would you not be happy to begin anew in my society and in that of porthos the exploits of our youth do you propose to me to do so d'artagnan decidedly and honestly on whose side and must have a definite answer listen d'artagnan there is but one person or rather one cause to whom a man like me can be useful that of the king exactly answered the musketeer yes but let us understand each other if by the cause of the king you mean that of monsieur de mazarin we do not understand each other i don't say exactly answered the gascon confused come d'artagnan don't let us play a sidelong game your hesitation your evasion tells me at once on whose side you are for that party no one dares openly to recruit and when people recruit for it it is with averted eyes and humble voice ah you know that i am not alluding to you you are the pearl of brave bold men i speak of that spiteful and intriguing italian of the pedant who has tried to put on his own head a crown which he stole from under a pillow of the scoundrel who calls his party the party of the king who wants to send the princes of the blood to prison not daring to kill them as our great cardinal our cardinal did of the miser who weighs his gold pieces and keeps the clipped ones for fear though he is rich of losing them at play next morning of the impudent fellow who insults the queen as they say so much the worse for her and who is going in three months to make war upon us in order that he may retain his pensions is that the master whom you propose to me i thank you d'artagnan you are more impetuous than you were returned d'artagnan age has warmed not chilled your blood who informed you this was the master i propose to you devil take it he muttered to himself don't let me betray my secrets to a man not inclined to entertain them well then you live on your estate happy in golden mediocrity porthos has perhaps sixty thousand francs income aramis has always fifty duchesses quarreling over the priest as they quarreled formerly over the musketeer but i kept down in this inferior rank without going forward or backward hardly half living in fact i am dead well when there is some idea of being resuscitated you say he's a scoundrel an impudent fellow a miser a bad master by jove i am of your opinion but find me a better one or give me the means of living good d'artagnan is for mazarin he said to himself from that moment he grew very guarded on his side d'artagnan became more cautious also you spoke to me athos resumed of porthos have you persuaded him to seek his fortune but he has wealth i believe already doubtless he has but such is man we always want something more than we already have what does porthos wish for to be a baron tis true thought the gascon where has he heard it does he correspond with aramis ah if i knew that he did i should know all the conversation was interrupted by the entrance of raoul is our little neighbor worse asked d'artagnan seeing a look of vexation on the face of the youth ah sir replied raoul her fall is a very serious one and without any ostensible injury the physician fears she will be lame for life this is terrible said athos and what makes me all the more wretched sir is that i was the cause of this misfortune how so asked athos it was to run to meet me that she leaped from that pile of wood there's only one remedy dear raoul that is to marry her as a compensation remarked d'artagnan you joke about a real misfortune that is cruel indeed the good understanding between the two friends was not in the least altered by the morning's skirmish they breakfasted with a good appetite looking now and then at poor raoul who with moist eyes and a full heart scarcely ate at all after breakfast two letters arrived for athos who read them with profound attention whilst d'artagnan could not restrain himself from jumping up several times on seeing him read these epistles in one of which there being at the time a very strong light he perceived the fine writing of aramis the other was in a feminine hand long and crossed come said d'artagnan to raoul come let us take a turn in the fencing gallery that will amuse you and they both went into a low room where there were foils gloves masks breastplates and all the accessories for a fencing match in a quarter of an hour athos joined them and at the same moment charles brought in a letter for d'artagnan which a messenger had just desired might be instantly delivered it was now athos's turn to take a sly look d'artagnan read the letter with apparent calmness and said shaking his head see dear friend what it is to belong to the army faith you are indeed right not to return to it monsieur de treville is ill so my company can't do without me there my leave is at an end do you return to paris asked athos quickly should i go i shall be delighted to see you there cried the gascon from the door we must set out in ten minutes give the horses some hay then turning to athos he added i seem to miss something here i am really sorry to go away without having seen grimaud grimaud i'm surprised you have never so much as asked after him i have lent him to a friend who will understand the signs he makes returned d'artagnan i hope so the friends embraced cordially d'artagnan pressed raoul's hand will you not come with me he said who showed him by a secret sign that he did not wish him to go adieu then to both my good friends said d'artagnan may god preserve you as we used to say when we said good bye to each other in the late cardinal's time raoul bowed and d'artagnan and planchet set out the count followed them with his eyes his hands resting on the shoulders of the youth whose height was almost equal to his own but as soon as they were out of sight he said raoul we set out to night for paris eh cried the young man turning pale i shall wait for you here till seven the young man bent low with an expression of sorrow and gratitude mingled and retired in order to saddle his horse as to d'artagnan scarcely on his side was he out of sight when he drew from his pocket a letter which he read over again return immediately to paris j m the epistle is laconic said d'artagnan and if there had not been a postscript probably i should not have understood it but happily there is a postscript and he read that welcome postscript which made him forget the abruptness of the letter tell him your name and show him this letter come planchet let us pay a visit to the king's treasurer and then set off toward paris sir toward paris namely since that another may be glad with that that thus in sorrow makes me sad wyatt margaret had not expected much pleasure to herself from mister bell's visit she had only looked forward to it on her father's account but when her godfather came she at once fell into the most natural position of friendship in the world he said she had no merit in being what she was a girl so entirely after his own heart it was an hereditary power which she had to walk in and take possession of his regard while she in reply gave him much credit for being so fresh and young under his fellow's cap and gown fresh and young in warmth and kindness i mean i'm afraid i must own that i think your opinions are the oldest and mustiest i have met with this long time hear this daughter of yours hale her residence in milton has quite corrupted her she's a democrat a red republican a member of the peace society a socialist papa it's all because i'm standing up for the progress of commerce mister bell would have had it keep still at exchanging wild beast skins for acorns no no i'd dig the ground and grow potatoes and i'd shave the wild beast skins and make the wool into broad cloth don't exaggerate missy everybody rushing over everybody in their hurry to get rich it is not every one who can sit comfortably in a set of college rooms and let his riches grow without any exertion of his own without his taking any trouble about it said mister hale i don't believe they would it's the bustle and the struggle they like as for sitting still and learning from the past or shaping out the future by faithful work done in a prophetic spirit why pooh i don't believe there's a man in milton who knows how to sit still and it is a great art milton people i suspect think oxford men don't know how to move it would be a very good thing if they mixed a little more it might be good for the miltoners many things might be good for them which would be very disagreeable for other people are you not a milton man yourself asked margaret i confess i don't see what there is to be proud of well said mister hale mister thornton is coming to drink tea with us to night and he is as proud of milton as you of oxford you two must try and make each other a little more liberal minded i don't want to be more liberal minded thank you said mister bell asked margaret in a low voice either to tea or soon after he could not tell he told us not to wait mister thornton had determined that he would make no inquiry of his mother as to how far she had put her project into execution of speaking to margaret about the impropriety of her conduct he felt pretty sure that if this interview took place his mother's account of what passed at it would only annoy and chagrin him though he would all the time be aware of the colouring which it received by passing through her mind he shrank from hearing margaret's very name mentioned he while he blamed her while he was jealous of her while he renounced her he dreamt of her he dreamt she came dancing towards him with outspread arms even while it allured him but the impression of this figure of margaret with all margaret's character taken out of it as completely as if some evil spirit had got possession of her form was so deeply stamped upon his imagination that when he wakened he felt hardly able to separate the una from the duessa and the dislike he had to the latter seemed to envelope and disfigure the former yet he was too proud to acknowledge his weakness by avoiding the sight of her he would neither seek an opportunity of being in her company nor avoid it he lingered over every piece of business this afternoon he forced every movement into unnatural slowness and deliberation then there were business arrangements to be transacted in the study with mister bell and the latter kept on sitting over the fire and talking wearily long after all business was transacted and when they might just as well have gone upstairs but mister thornton would not say a word about moving their quarters he chafed and chafed and thought mister bell a most prosy companion while mister bell returned the compliment in secret by considering mister thornton about as brusque and curt a fellow as he had ever met with and terribly gone off both in intelligence and manner at last some slight noise in the room above suggested the desirableness of moving there they found margaret with a letter open before her eagerly discussing its contents with her father on the entrance of the gentlemen it was immediately put aside a letter from henry lennox it makes margaret very hopeful mister bell nodded we were thinking said mister hale that you and mister thornton had taken margaret's advice and were each trying to convert the other you were so long in the study and you thought there would be nothing left of us but an opinion pray whose opinion did you think would have the most obstinate vitality mister thornton had not a notion what they were talking about and disdained to inquire mister hale politely enlightened him mister thornton we were accusing mister bell this morning of a kind of oxonian mediaeval bigotry against his native town and we margaret i believe i beg your pardon margaret thought it would do the milton manufacturers good to associate a little more with oxford men now wasn't it so margaret i believe i thought it would do both good to see a little more of the other and so you see mister thornton instead of talking over vanished families of smiths and harrisons all your lives seem to be spent in gathering together the materials for life by living i suppose you mean enjoyment yes enjoyment i don't specify of what because i trust we should both consider mere pleasure as very poor enjoyment i would rather have the nature of the enjoyment defined well enjoyment of leisure enjoyment of the power and influence which money gives you are all striving for money what do you want it for mister thornton was silent then he said i really don't know but money is not what i strive for what then it is a home question i shall have to lay myself open to such a catechist and i am not sure that i am prepared to do it no said mister hale don't let us be personal in our catechism you are neither of you representative men you are each of you too individual for that i am not sure whether to consider that as a compliment or not i should like to be the representative of oxford with its beauty and its learning and its proud old history i don't know oxford but there is a difference between being the representative of a city and the representative man of its inhabitants very true miss margaret now i remember you were against me this morning and were quite miltonian and manufacturing in your preferences margaret saw the quick glance of surprise that mister thornton gave her and she was annoyed at the construction which he might put on this speech of mister bell's mister bell went on ah i wish i could show you our high street our radcliffe square i am leaving out our colleges just as i give mister thornton leave to omit his factories in speaking of the charms of milton i have a right to abuse my birth place remember i am a milton man he was not in a mood for joking but now he was galled enough to attempt to defend what was never meant to be seriously attacked i don't set up milton as a model of a town not in architecture slyly asked mister bell no we've been too busy to attend to mere outward appearances don't say mere outward appearances said mister hale gently they impress us all from childhood upward every day of our life wait a little while said mister thornton remember we are of a different race from the greeks to whom beauty was everything and to whom mister bell might speak of a life of leisure and serene enjoyment much of which entered in through their outward senses i don't mean to despise them any more than i would ape them but i belong to teutonic blood it is little mingled in this part of england to what it is in others we retain much of their language we retain more of their spirit we do not look upon life as a time for enjoyment but as a time for action and exertion our glory and our beauty arise out of our inward strength which makes us victorious over material resistance and over greater difficulties still we are teutonic up here in darkshire in another way we hate to have laws made for us at a distance we wish people would allow us to right ourselves instead of continually meddling with their imperfect legislation we stand up for self government and oppose centralisation in short you would like the heptarchy back again well at any rate i revoke what i said this morning that you milton people did not reverence the past you are regular worshippers of thor if we do not reverence the past as you do in oxford which is full of difficulties that must be encountered and upon the mode in which they are met and conquered not merely pushed aside for the time depends our future out of the wisdom of the past help us over the present and yet this last strike under which i am smarting has been respectable a respectable strike said mister bell that sounds as if you were far gone in the worship of thor margaret felt rather than saw that mister thornton was chagrined by the repeated turning into jest of what he was feeling as very serious she tried to change the conversation from a subject about which one party cared little while to the other it was deeply because personally interesting she forced herself to say something edith says she finds the printed calicoes in corfu better and cheaper than in london does she said her father i think that must be one of edith's exaggerations are you sure of it margaret then i am sure of the fact said mister bell margaret i don't believe a cousin of yours could exaggerate is miss hale so remarkable for truth said mister thornton bitterly the moment he had done so he could have bitten his tongue out what was he and why should he stab her with her shame in this way how evil he was to night possessed by ill humour at being detained so long from her now ill tempered because he had been unable to cope with a light heart against one who was trying by gay and careless speeches to make the evening pass pleasantly away the kind old friend to all parties whose manner by this time might be well known to mister thornton who had been acquainted with him for many years and then to speak to margaret as he had done she did not get up and leave the room as she had done in former days when his abruptness or his temper had annoyed her she sat quite still after the first momentary glance of grieved surprise that made her eyes look like some child's who has met with an unexpected rebuff they slowly dilated into mournful reproachful sadness and then they fell and she bent over her work and did not speak again as if she quivered in some unwonted chill he felt as the mother would have done in the midst of her rocking it and rating it had she been called away before her slow confiding smile implying perfect trust in mother's love had proved the renewing of its love he gave short sharp answers he was uneasy and cross unable to discern between jest and earnest anxious only for a look a word of hers before which to prostrate himself in penitent humility but she neither looked nor spoke her round taper fingers flew in and out of her sewing as steadily and swiftly as if that were the business of her life she could not care for him he thought or else the passionate fervour of his wish would have forced her to raise those eyes if but for an instant to read the late repentance in his he could have struck her before he left in order that by some strange overt act of rudeness he might earn the privilege of telling her the remorse that gnawed at his heart it was well that the long walk in the open air wound up this evening for him it sobered him back into grave resolution that henceforth he would see as little of her as possible since the very sight of that face and form the very sounds of that voice like the soft winds of pure melody had such power to move him from his balance well he had known what love was a sharp pang a fierce experience in the midst of whose flames he was struggling but through that furnace he would fight his way out into the serenity of middle age all the richer and more human for having known this great passion when he had somewhat abruptly left the room margaret rose from her seat and began silently to fold up her work the long seams were heavy and had an unusual weight for her languid arms the round lines in her face took a lengthened straighter form and her whole appearance was that of one who had gone through a day of great fatigue as the three prepared for bed mister bell muttered forth a little condemnation of mister thornton i never saw a fellow so spoiled by success he can't bear a word a jest of any kind everything seems to touch on the soreness of his high dignity formerly he was as simple and noble as the open day because he had no vanity he is not vain now said margaret to night he has not been like himself something must have annoyed him before he came here she stood it quite calmly but after she had left the room he suddenly asked hale have what the french call a tendresse for each other no i am sure you are wrong i am almost certain you are mistaken if there is anything it is all on mister thornton's side poor fellow i hope and trust he is not thinking of her for i am sure she would not have him well i'm a bachelor and have steered clear of love affairs all my life so perhaps my opinion is not worth having or else i should say there were very pretty symptoms about her then i am sure you are wrong said mister hale he may care for her i'm sure such a thing has never entered her head entering her heart would do but i merely threw out a suggestion of what might be i dare say i was wrong and whether i was wrong or right i'm very sleepy so having disturbed your night's rest as i can see with my untimely fancies i'll betake myself with an easy mind to my own but mister hale resolved that he would not be disturbed by any such nonsensical idea so he lay awake determining not to think about it mister bell took his leave the next day bidding margaret look to him as one who had a right to help and protect her in all her troubles of whatever nature they might be to mister hale he said that margaret of yours has gone deep into my heart take care of her for she is a very precious creature a great deal too good for milton only fit for oxford in fact the town i mean not the men i can't match her yet when i can i shall bring my young man to stand side by side with your young woman just as the genie in the arabian nights brought prince caralmazan to match with the fairy's princess badoura i beg you'll do no such thing remember the misfortunes that ensued and besides i can't spare margaret no on second thoughts we'll have her to nurse us ten years hence when we shall be two cross old invalids seriously hale i wish you'd leave milton which is a most unsuitable place for you though it was my recommendation in the first instance if you would i'd swallow my shadows of doubts and take a college living and you and margaret should come and live at the parsonage you to be a sort of lay curate and take the unwashed off my hands and she to be our housekeeper the village lady bountiful by day and read us to sleep in the evenings i could be very happy in such a life what do you think of it never said mister hale decidedly here i stay out my life and here will i be buried and lost in the crowd i don't give up my plan yet only i won't bait you with it any more just now where's the pearl come margaret give me a farewell kiss and remember my dear where you may find a true friend as far as his capability goes you are my child margaret remember that and god bless you so they fell back into the monotony of the quiet life they would henceforth lead there was no invalid to hope and fear about even the higginses so long a vivid interest seemed to have receded from any need of immediate thought the boucher children left motherless orphans claimed what of margaret's care she could bestow and she went pretty often to see mary higgins who had charge of them by the kind neighbour whose good sense had struck margaret at the time of boucher's death of course she was paid for her trouble and indeed in all his little plans and arrangements for these orphan children nicholas showed a sober judgment and regulated method of thinking which were at variance with his former more eccentric jerks of action he was so steady at his work that margaret did not often see him during these winter months but when she did she saw that he winced away from any reference to the father of those children whom he had so fully and heartily taken under his care he did not speak easily of mister thornton to tell the truth said he he fairly bamboozles me how them two chaps is bound up in one body is a craddy for me to find out i'll not be beat by it though meanwhile he comes here pretty often and i reckon he's taken aback by me pretty much as i am by him for he sits and listens and stares as if i were some strange beast newly caught in some of the zones but i'm none daunted and does he not answer you asked mister hale for all i take credit for improving him above a bit sometimes he says a rough thing or two which is not agreeable to look at at first but has a queer smack o truth in it when yo come to chew it what are they' began mister hale but margaret touching his arm showed him her watch it is nearly seven she said the evenings are getting longer now come papa she did not breathe freely till they were some distance from the house then as she became more calm she wished that she had not been in so great a hurry for somehow they saw mister thornton but very seldom now and he might have come to see higgins yes he came very seldom even for the dull cold purpose of lessons mister hale was disappointed in his pupil's lukewarmness about greek literature that a hurried note from mister thornton would arrive saying that he was so much engaged that he could not come to read with mister hale that evening no one was like his first scholar in mister hale's heart he was depressed and sad at this partial cessation of an intercourse which had become dear to him and he used to sit pondering over the reason that could have occasioned this change he startled margaret one evening as she sate at her work by suddenly asking margaret he almost blushed as he put this question but mister bell's scouted idea recurred to him margaret did not answer immediately but by the bent drooping of her head he guessed what her reply would be yes i believe oh papa i should have told you and she dropped her work and hid her face in her hands no dear did he speak to you about it no answer at first but by and by a little gentle reluctant yes and you refused him a long sigh a more helpless nerveless attitude and another yes but before her father could speak margaret lifted up her face rosy with some beautiful shame and fixing her eyes upon him said now papa i have told you this and i cannot tell you more and then the whole thing is so painful to me every word and action connected with it is so unspeakably bitter that i cannot bear to think of it oh papa i am sorry to have lost you this friend but i could not help it but oh i am very sorry she sate down on the ground and laid her head on his knees i too am sorry my dear some idea of the kind mister bell oh did mister bell see it a little but he took it into his head that you how shall i say it that you were not ungraciously disposed towards mister thornton i knew that could never be i hoped the whole thing was but an imagination but i knew too well what your real feelings were to suppose that you could ever like mister thornton in that way but i am very sorry they were very quiet and still for some minutes but on stroking her cheek in a caressing way soon after he was almost shocked to find her face wet with tears as he touched her she sprang up and smiling with forced brightness began to talk of the lennoxes with such a vehement desire to turn the conversation oh how strange it will be i wonder what room they will make into the nursery aunt shaw will be happy with the baby fancy edith a mamma and captain lennox i wonder what he will do with himself now he has sold out i'll tell you what said her father anxious to indulge her in this fresh subject of interest i think i must spare you for a fortnight just to run up to town and see the travellers you could learn more by half an hour's conversation with mister henry lennox about frederick's chances than in a dozen of these letters of his and what's more i won't be spared then after a pause she added i am losing hope sadly about frederick he is letting us down gently but i can see that mister lennox himself has no hope of hunting up the witnesses under years and years of time no said she that bubble was very pretty and very dear to our hearts but it has burst like many another and with being a great deal to each other so don't offend me by talking of being able to spare me papa for i assure you you can't but the idea of a change took root and germinated in margaret's heart although not in the way in which her father proposed it at first she began to consider how desirable something of the kind would be to her father whose spirits always feeble now became too frequently depressed and whose health though he never complained had been seriously affected by his wife's illness and death there were the regular hours of reading with his pupils but that all giving and no receiving could no longer be called companion ship as in the old days when mister thornton came to study under him margaret was conscious of the want under which he was suffering unknown to himself and the poor labourers in the fields or leisurely tramping home at eve or tending their cattle in the forest but in milton every one was too busy for quiet speech or any ripened intercourse of thought what they said was about business very present and actual and when the tension of mind relating to their daily affairs was over they sunk into fallow rest until next morning the workman was not to be found after the day's work was done he had gone away to some lecture or some club or some beer shop according to his degree of character mister hale thought of trying to deliver a course of lectures at some of the institutions it was a clear frosty january day on which mister tulliver first came downstairs the bright sun on the chestnut boughs and the roofs opposite his window had made him impatiently declare that he would be caged up no longer he thought everywhere would be more cheery under this sunshine than his bedroom for he knew nothing of the bareness below which made the flood of sunshine importunate was so continually implied in his talk and the attempts to convey to him the idea that many weeks had passed and much had happened since then had been so soon swept away by recurrent forgetfulness this resolution to come downstairs was heard with trembling by the wife and children missus tulliver said tom must not go to saint ogg's at the usual hour he must wait and see his father downstairs and tom complied though with an intense inward shrinking from the painful scene the hearts of all three had been more deeply dejected than ever during the last few days for guest and co had not bought the mill both mill and land had been knocked down to wakem who had been over the premises and had laid before mister deane and mister glegg in missus tulliver's presence his willingness to employ mister tulliver in case of his recovery as a manager of the business this proposition had occasioned much family debating that such an offer ought not to be rejected when there was nothing in the way but a feeling in mister tulliver's mind which as neither aunts nor uncles shared it was regarded as entirely unreasonable and childish indeed as a transferring toward wakem of that indignation and hatred which mister tulliver ought properly to have directed against himself for his general quarrelsomeness and his special exhibition of it in going to law here was an opportunity for mister tulliver to provide for his wife and daughter without any assistance from his wife's relations and without that too evident descent into pauperism which makes it annoying to respectable people to meet the degraded member of the family by the wayside mister tulliver missus glegg considered must be made to feel when he came to his right mind that he could never humble himself enough mister glegg and mister deane were less stern in their views but they both of them thought tulliver had done enough harm by his hot tempered crotchets and ought to put them out of the question when a livelihood was offered him wakem showed a right feeling about the matter he had no grudge against tulliver tom had protested against entertaining the proposition he shouldn't like his father to be under wakem he thought it would look mean spirited who spoke so as nobody could be fairer indeed missus tulliver's mind was reduced to such confusion by living in this strange medium of unaccountable sorrow against which she continually appealed by asking oh dear what have i done to deserve worse than other women tom she said when they were out of their father's room together we must try to make father understand a little of what has happened before he goes downstairs but we must get my mother away she will say something that will do harm having declared her intention of staying till the master could get about again wage or no wage she had found a certain recompense in keeping a strong hand over her mistress scolding her for moithering herself and going about all day without changing her cap and looking as if she was mushed she could scold her betters with unreproved freedom on this particular occasion there were drying clothes to be fetched in she wished to know if one pair of hands could do everything in doors and out and observed that she should have thought it would be good for missus tulliver to put on her bonnet and get a breath of fresh air by doing that needful piece of work poor missus tulliver went submissively downstairs to be ordered about by a servant was the last remnant of her household dignities she would soon have no servant to scold her mister tulliver was resting in his chair a little after the fatigue of dressing and maggie and tom were seated near him when luke entered to ask if he should help master downstairs ay ay luke stop a bit sit down said mister tulliver pointing his stick toward a chair and looking at him with that pursuant gaze which convalescent persons often have for those who have tended them reminding one of an infant gazing about after its nurse for luke had been a constant night watcher by his master's bed how's the water now eh luke said mister tulliver dix hasn't been choking you up again eh no sir it's all right ay i thought not he won't be in a hurry at that again now riley's been to settle him that was what i said to riley yesterday i said mister tulliver leaned forward resting his elbows on the armchair and looking on the ground as if in search of something striving after vanishing images like a man struggling against a doze maggie looked at tom in mute distress their father's mind was so far off the present which would by and by thrust itself on his wandering consciousness tom was almost ready to rush away with that impatience of painful emotion which makes one of the differences between youth and maiden man and woman father said maggie laying her hand on his don't you remember that mister riley is dead dead said mister tulliver sharply looking in her face with a strange examining glance yes he died of apoplexy nearly a year ago i remember hearing you say you had to pay money for him and he left his daughters badly off one of them is under teacher at miss firniss's where i've been to school you know ah said her father doubtfully still looking in her face but as soon as tom began to speak he turned to look at him with the same inquiring glances i've been at school there three years don't you remember mister tulliver threw himself backward again losing the childlike outward glance under a rush of new ideas which diverted him from external impressions i was determined my son should have a good eddication i'd none myself and i've felt the miss of it and he'll want no other fortin that's what i say if wakem was to get the better of me again the thought of wakem roused new vibrations and after a moment's pause he began to look at the coat he had on and to feel in his side pocket you know what there is in the letter father said tom as he gave it to him to be sure i do said mister tulliver rather angrily what o that but it's hindering my not being well gore's expecting me no dear father maggie burst out entreatingly it's a very long while since all that you've been ill a great many weeks more than two months everything is changed but it came upon him now with entire novelty yes father said tom in answer to the gaze you needn't trouble your mind about business until you are quite well everything is settled about that for the present about the mill and the land and the debts what's settled then said his father angrily don't you take on too much bout it sir said luke you'd ha paid iverybody if you could that's what i said to master tom good luke felt after the manner of contented hard working men whose lives have been spent in servitude that sense of natural fitness in rank which made his master's downfall a tragedy to him he was urged in his slow way to say something that would express his share in the family sorrow and these words which he had used over and over again to tom when he wanted to decline the full payment of his fifty pounds out of the children's money were the most ready to his tongue they were just the words to lay the most painful hold on his master's bewildered mind paid everybody he said with vehement agitation his face flushing and his eye lighting up why what have they made me a bankrupt oh father dear father said maggie who thought that terrible word really represented the fact bear it well because we love you your children will always love you tom will pay them all he says he will when he's a man she felt her father beginning to tremble his voice trembled too as he said after a few moments ay my little wench but i shall never live twice o'er but perhaps you will live to see me pay everybody father said tom speaking with a great effort ah my lad said mister tulliver shaking his head slowly but what's broke can never be whole again it ud be your doing not mine then looking up at him you're only sixteen it's an up hill fight for you the raskills have been too many for him i've given you a good eddication that'll start you something in his throat half choked the last words the flush which had alarmed his children because it had so often preceded a recurrence of paralysis had subsided and his face looked pale and tremulous tom said nothing he was still struggling against his inclination to rush away his father remained quiet a minute or two but his mind did not seem to be wandering again have they sold me up then he said more clamly as if he were possessed simply by the desire to know what had happened everything is sold father but we don't know all about the mill and the land yet said tom anxious to ward off any question leading to the fact that wakem was the purchaser you must not be surprised to see the room look very bare downstairs father said maggie but there's your chair and the bureau they're not gone let us go help me down luke i'll go and see everything said mister tulliver leaning on his stick and stretching out his other hand toward luke ay sir said luke as he gave his arm to his master you'll make up your mind to't a bit better when you've seen iverything you'll get used to't that's what my mother says about her shortness o breath she says she's made friends wi't now though she fought again it sore when it just come on maggie ran on before to see that all was right in the dreary parlor where the fire dulled by the frosty sunshine seemed part of the general shabbiness she turned her father's chair and pushed aside the table to make an easy way for him and then stood with a beating heart to see him enter and look round for the first time tom advanced before him carrying the leg rest and stood beside maggie on the hearth he would rather go and slay the nemean lion or perform any round of heroic labors than endure perpetual appeals to his pity for evils over which he can make no conquest mister tulliver paused just inside the door resting on luke and looking round him at all the bare places which for him were filled with the shadows of departed objects the daily companions of his life his faculties seemed to be renewing their strength from getting a footing on this demonstration of the senses ah he said slowly moving toward his chair they've sold me up they've sold me up then seating himself and laying down his stick while luke left the room he looked round again they've left the big bible he said it's got everything in when i was born and married bring it me tom the quarto bible was laid open before him at the fly leaf and while he was reading with slowly travelling eyes missus tulliver entered the room but stood in mute surprise to find her husband down already and with the great bible before him ah he said looking at a spot where his finger rested my mother was margaret beaton she died when she was forty seven hers wasn't a long lived family he seemed to be pausing over the record of his sister's birth and marriage as if it were suggesting new thoughts to him then he suddenly looked up at tom and said in a sharp tone of alarm they haven't come upo moss for the money as i lent him have they no father said tom the note was burnt mister tulliver turned his eyes on the page again and presently said ah elizabeth dodson it's eighteen year since i married her come next ladyday said missus tulliver going up to his side and looking at the page her husband fixed his eyes earnestly on her face poor bessy he said you was a pretty lass then everybody said so and i used to think you kept your good looks rarely but you're sorely aged don't you bear me ill will i meant to do well by you we promised one another for better or for worse and my poor father gave me away and to come on so all at once oh mother said maggie don't talk in that way no i know you won't let your poor mother speak that's been the way all my life your father never minded what i said don't say so bessy said mister tulliver whose pride in these first moments of humiliation was in abeyance to the sense of some justice in his wife's reproach it there's anything left as i could do to make you amends i wouldn't say you nay and me been such a good wife to you and never crossed you from week's end to week's end and they all say so when he says you may stay here and speaks as fair as can be and says you may manage the business and have thirty shillings a week and a horse to ride about to market mister tulliver had sunk back in his chair trembling you may do as you like wi me bessy he said in a low voice i've been the bringing of you to poverty this world's too many for me i'm nought but a bankrupt it's no use standing up for anything now i get a pound a week now and you can find something else to do when you get well say no more tom say no more i've had enough for this day the days passed and mister tulliver showed at least to the eyes of the medical man stronger and stronger symptoms of a gradual return to his normal condition the paralytic obstruction was little by little losing its tenacity and the mind was rising from under it with fitful struggles like a living creature making its way from under a great snowdrift that slides and slides again and shuts up the newly made opening time would have seemed to creep to the watchers by the bed if it had only been measured by the doubtful distant hope which kept count of the moments within the chamber but it was measured for them by a fast approaching dread which made the nights come too quickly while mister tulliver was slowly becoming himself again his lot was hastening toward its moment of most palpable change the taxing masters had done their work like any respectable gunsmith conscientiously preparing the musket that duly pointed by a brave arm will spoil a life or two allocaturs filing of bills in chancery decrees of sale are legal chain shot or bomb shells that can never hit a solitary mark but must fall with widespread shattering so deeply inherent is it in this life of ours that men have to suffer for each other's sins so inevitably diffusive is human suffering that even justice makes its victims and we can conceive no retribution that does not spread beyond its mark in pulsations of unmerited pain by the beginning of the second week in january the bills were out advertising the sale under a decree of chancery of mister tulliver's farming and other stock to be followed by a sale of the mill and land held in the proper after dinner hour at the golden lion the miller himself unaware of the lapse of time fancied himself still in that first stage of his misfortunes when expedients might be thought of and often in his conscious hours talked in a feeble disjointed manner of plans he would carry out when he got well the wife and children were not without hope of an issue that would at least save mister tulliver from leaving the old spot and seeking an entirely strange life for uncle deane had been induced to interest himself in this stage of the business it would not he acknowledged be a bad speculation for guest and co to buy dorlcote mill and carry on the business which was a good one and might be increased by the addition of steam power in which case tulliver might be retained as manager still mister deane would say nothing decided about the matter the fact that wakem held the mortgage on the land might put it into his head to bid for the whole estate and further to outbid the cautious firm of guest and co who did not carry on business on sentimental grounds mister deane was obliged to tell missus tulliver something to that effect when he rode over to the mill to inspect the books in company with missus glegg for she had observed that if guest and co would only think about it mister tulliver's father and grandfather had been carrying on dorlcote mill long before the oil mill of that firm had been so much as thought of mister deane in reply doubted whether that was precisely the relation between the two mills which would determine their value as investments as for uncle glegg the thing lay quite beyond his imagination the good natured man felt sincere pity for the tulliver family but his money was all locked up in excellent mortgages and he could run no risk that would be unfair to his own relatives but he had made up his mind that tulliver should have some new flannel waistcoats one day he had brought lucy who was come home for the christmas holidays and the little blond angel head had pressed itself against maggie's darker cheek with many kisses and some tears these fair slim daughters keep up a tender spot in the heart of many a respectable partner in a respectable firm and perhaps lucy's anxious pitying questions about her poor cousins helped to make uncle deane more prompt in finding tom a temporary place in the warehouse and in putting him in the way of getting evening lessons in book keeping and calculation that might have cheered the lad and fed his hopes a little if there had not come at the same time the much dreaded blow of finding that his father must be a bankrupt after all at least the creditors must be asked to take less than their due which to tom's untechnical mind was the same thing as bankruptcy his father must not only be said to have lost his property but to have failed the word that carried the worst obloquy to tom's mind for when the defendant's claim for costs had been satisfied there would remain the friendly bill of mister gore and the deficiency at the bank as well as the other debts which would make the assets shrink into unequivocal disproportion not more than ten or twelve shillings in the pound predicted mister deane in a decided tone tightening his lips and the words fell on tom like a scalding liquied leaving a continual smart he was sadly in want of something to keep up his spirits a little in the unpleasant newness of his position and the busy idleness of castle building in a last half at school to the companionship of sacks and hides and bawling men thundering down heavy weights at his elbow the first step toward getting on in the world was a chill dusty noisy affair and implied going without one's tea in order to stay in saint ogg's and have an evening lesson from a one armed elderly clerk in a room smelling strongly of bad tobacco tom's young pink and white face had its colors very much deadened by the time he took off his hat at home and sat down with keen hunger to his supper no wonder he was a little cross if his mother or maggie spoke to him but all this while missus tulliver was brooding over a scheme by which she and no one else would avert the result most to be dreaded and prevent wakem from entertaining the purpose of bidding for the mill imagine a truly respectable and amiable hen by some portentous anomaly taking to reflection and inventing combinations by which she might prevail on hodge not to wring her neck or send her and her chicks to market the result could hardly be other than much cackling and fluttering missus tulliver seeing that everything had gone wrong had begun to think she had been too passive in life and that if she had applied her mind to business and taken a strong resolution now and then nobody it appeared had thought of going to speak to wakem on this business of the mill and yet missus tulliver reflected even if he had been able and willing for he had been going to law against wakem and abusing him for the last ten years and now that missus tulliver had come to the conclusion that her husband was very much in the wrong to bring her into this trouble she was inclined to think that his opinion of wakem was wrong too to be sure wakem had put the bailies in the house and sold them up but she supposed he did that to please the man that lent mister tulliver the money for a lawyer had more folks to please than one and he wasn't likely to put mister tulliver who had gone to law with him above everybody else in the world and at the time missus tulliver had heard of that marriage the summer when she wore her blue satin spencer and had not yet any thoughts of mister tulliver she knew no harm of wakem and certainly toward herself whom he knew to have been a miss dodson it was out of all possibility that he could entertain anything but good will when it was once brought home to his observation that she for her part had never wanted to go to law and indeed was at present disposed to take mister wakem's view of all subjects rather than her husband's in fact if that attorney saw a respectable matron like herself disposed to give him good words why shouldn't he listen to her representations for she would put the matter clearly before him which had never been done yet and he would never go and bid for the mill on purpose to spite her an innocent woman who thought it likely enough that she had danced with him in their youth at squire darleigh's for at those big dances she had often and often danced with young men whose names she had forgotten missus tulliver hid these reasonings in her own bosom for when she had thrown out a hint to mister deane and mister glegg that she wouldn't mind going to speak to wakem herself they had said no no no and pooh pooh and let wakem alone in the tone of men who were not likely to give a candid attention to a more definite exposition of her project still less dared she mention the plan to tom and maggie for the children were always so against everything their mother said and tom she observed was almost as much set against wakem as his father was but this unusual concentration of thought naturally gave missus tulliver an unusual power of device and determination and a day or two before the sale to be held at the golden lion when there was no longer any time to be lost she carried out her plan by a stratagem there were pickles in question a large stock of pickles and ketchup which missus tulliver possessed so she would walk with tom to saint ogg's that morning and when tom urged that she might let the pickles be at present he didn't like her to go about just yet she appeared so hurt at this conduct in her son contradicting her about pickles which she had made after the family receipts inherited from his own grandmother who had died when his mother was a little girl that he gave way and they walked together until she turned toward danish street where mister hyndmarsh retailed his grocery not far from the offices of mister wakem that gentleman was not yet come to his office would missus tulliver sit down by the fire in his private room and wait for him she had not long to wait before the punctual attorney entered knitting his brow with an examining glance at the stout blond woman who rose curtsying deferentially a tallish man with an aquiline nose and abundant iron gray hair you have never seen mister wakem before and are possibly wondering whether he was really as eminent a rascal and as crafty bitter an enemy of honest humanity in general and of mister tulliver in particular or portrait of him which we have seen to exist in the miller's mind it is clear that the irascible miller was a man to interpret any chance shot that grazed him as an attempt on his own life and was liable to entanglements in this puzzling world which due consideration had to his own infallibility required the hypothesis of a very active diabolical agency to explain them it is still possible to believe that the attorney was not more guilty toward him than an ingenious machine which performs its work with much regularity is guilty toward the rash man who venturing too near it is caught up by some fly wheel or other and suddenly converted into unexpected mince meat but it is really impossible to decide this question by a glance at his person the lines and lights of the human countenance are like other symbols not always easy to read without a key on an a priori view of wakem's aquiline nose which offended mister tulliver there was not more rascality than in the shape of his stiff shirt collar though this too along with his nose might have become fraught with damnatory meaning when once the rascality was ascertained missus tulliver i think said mister wakem yes sir miss elizabeth dodson as was pray be seated you have some business with me well sir yes said missus tulliver beginning to feel alarmed at her own courage now she was really in presence of the formidable man and reflecting that she had not settled with herself how she should begin mister wakem felt in his waistcoat pockets and looked at her in silence i hope sir she began at last i hope sir you're not a thinking as i bear you any ill will because o my husband's losing his lawsuit and the bailies being put in and the linen being sold oh dear for i wasn't brought up in that way i'm sure you remember my father sir for he was close friends with squire darleigh and we allays went to the dances there the miss dodsons nobody could be more looked on and justly for there was four of us and you're quite aware as missus glegg and missus deane are my sisters and as for going to law and losing money and having sales before you're dead i never saw anything o that before i was married nor for a long while after missus tulliver shook her head a little and looked at the hem of her pocket handkerchief i've no doubt of what you say missus tulliver said mister wakem with cold politeness but you have some question to ask me i've said you'd had some nat'ral feeling not but what there's worse men for he never wronged nobody of a shilling nor a penny not willingly but i can't believe but what you'll behave as a gentleman what does all this mean missus tulliver said mister wakem rather sharply what do you want to ask me if you'll be so good not to buy the mill an the land something like a new thought flashed across mister wakem's face as he said who told you i meant to buy it why sir it's none o my inventing for my husband as ought to know about the law he allays used to say as lawyers had never no call to buy anything either lands or houses an i should think that ud be the way with you sir and i niver said as you'd be the man to do contrairy to that ah well who was it that did say so said wakem opening his desk and moving things about with the accompaniment of an almost inaudible whistle for it was his father's before him the mill was and his grandfather built it though i wasn't fond o the noise of it when first i was married for there was no mills in our family not the dodson's but i went into it blindfold that i did erigation and everything oh dear sir it's hard to think of said poor missus tulliver a little tear making its way and if you'll only think if you was to bid for the mill and buy it my husband might be struck worse than he was before and niver get better again as he's getting now well but if i bought the mill and allowed your husband to act as my manager in the same way how then said mister wakem oh sir i doubt he could niver be got to do it not if the very mill stood still to beg and pray of him for your name's like poison to him it's so as never was and he looks upon it as you've been the ruin of him all along ever since you set the law on him about the road through the meadow as i've allays told him he was wrong he's a pig headed foul mouthed fool burst out mister wakem forgetting himself oh dear sir said missus tulliver frightened at a result so different from the one she had fixed her mind on i wouldn't wish to contradict you but it's like enough he's changed his mind with this illness he's forgot a many things he used to talk about and the water might all run away and then not as i'm wishing you any ill luck sir for i forgot to tell you as i remember your wedding as if it was yesterday missus wakem was a miss clint i know that you must excuse me for interrupting you missus tulliver i have business that must be attended to and i think there is nothing more necessary to be said but if you would bear it in mind sir said missus tulliver rising and not run against me and my children and i'm not denying mister tulliver's been in the wrong but he's been punished enough and there's worse men for it's been giving to other folks has been his fault he's done nobody any harm but himself and his family the more's the pity yes yes i'll bear it in mind said mister wakem hastily looking toward the open door and if you'd please not to say as i've been to speak to you for my son ud be very angry with me for demeaning myself i know he would and i've trouble enough without being scolded by my children poor missus tulliver's voice trembled a little and she could make no answer to the attorney's good morning but curtsied and walked out in silence which day is it that dorlcote mill is to be sold where's the bill said mister wakem to his clerk when they were alone next friday is the day friday at six o'clock oh just run to winship's the auctioneer and see if he's at home i have some business for him ask him to come up his mind was already made up missus tulliver had suggested to him several determining motives and his mental glance was very rapid he was one of those men who can be prompt without being rash because their motives run in fixed tracks and they have no need to reconcile conflicting aims to suppose that wakem had the same sort of inveterate hatred toward tulliver that tulliver had toward him would be like supposing that a pike and a roach can look at each other from a similar point of view the roach necessarily abhors the mode in which the pike gets his living and the pike is likely to think nothing further even of the most indignant roach than that he is excellent good eating it could only be when the roach choked him that the pike could entertain a strong personal animosity wakem would not have refused him the distinction of being a special object of his vindictiveness but when mister tulliver called wakem a rascal at the market dinner table stimulated by opportunity and brandy made a thrust at him by alluding to old ladies wills that is to say a man who always knew the stepping stones that would carry him through very muddy bits of practice a man who had made a large fortune had a handsome house among the trees at tofton and decidedly the finest stock of port wine in the neighborhood of saint ogg's since i have understood from persons versed in history that mankind is not disposed to look narrowly into the conduct of great victors when their victory is on the right side tulliver then could be no obstruction to wakem on the contrary he was a poor devil whom the lawyer had defeated several times a hot tempered fellow who would always give you a handle against him the successful yellow candidate for the borough of old topping perhaps feels no pursuant meditative hatred toward the blue editor who consoles his subscribers with vituperative rhetoric against yellow men who sell their country and are the demons of private life but he might not be sorry if law and opportunity favored to kick that blue editor to a deeper shade of his favorite color prosperous men take a little vengeance now and then as they take a diversion when it comes easily in their way and is no hindrance to business and such small unimpassioned revenges have an enormous effect in life running through all degrees of pleasant infliction blocking the fit men out of places and blackening characters in unpremeditated talk still more to see people who have been only insignificantly offensive to us reduced in life and humiliated without any special effort of ours is apt to have a soothing flattering influence providence or some other prince of this world it appears has undertaken the task of retribution for us and really by an agreeable constitution of things our enemies somehow don't prosper wakem was not without this parenthetic vindictiveness toward the uncomplimentary miller and now missus tulliver had put the notion into his head it presented itself to him as a pleasure to do the very thing that would cause mister tulliver the most deadly mortification and a pleasure of a complex kind not made up of crude malice but mingling with it the relish of self approbation to see an enemy humiliated gives a certain contentment but this is jejune compared with the highly blent satisfaction of seeing him humiliated by your benevolent action or concession on his behalf that is a sort of revenge which falls into the scale of virtue and wakem was not without an intention of keeping that scale respectably filled he had once had the pleasure of putting an old enemy of his into one of the saint ogg's alms houses to the rebuilding of which he had given a large subscription such things give a completeness to prosperity and contribute elements of agreeable consciousness that are not dreamed of by that short sighted overheated vindictiveness which goes out its way to wreak itself in direct injury would make a better servant than any chance fellow who was cap in hand for a situation tulliver was known to be a man of proud honesty and wakem was too acute not to believe in the existence of honesty he was given too observing individuals not to judging of them according to maxims and no one knew better than he that all men were not like himself besides he intended to overlook the whole business of land and mill pretty closely but there were good reasons for purchasing dorlcote mill quite apart from any benevolent vengeance on the miller it was really a capital investment besides guest and co were going to bid for it as well as in his table talk for wakem was not a mere man of business he was considered a pleasant fellow in the upper circles of saint ogg's chatted amusingly over his port wine than most men were to their best shapen offspring not that mister wakem had not other sons beside philip and provided for them in a grade of life duly beneath his own in this fact indeed there lay the clenching motive to the purchase of dorlcote mill that this purchase would in a few years to come furnish a highly suitable position for a certain favorite lad whom he meant to bring on in the world these were the mental conditions on which missus tulliver had undertaken to act persuasively and had failed there was a rich man who had a beautiful and pious wife they loved one another dearly but they had no children but still they had none in front of their house was a yard where stood a juniper tree and under it the wife stood once in winter and peeled an apple and the blood fell on the snow oh said she sighing deeply and looking sorrowfully at the blood as red as blood and as white as snow while she spoke she became quite happy it seemed to her then she went into the house and a month passed and the snow melted and three months and the flowers came up out of the earth and four months and all the trees in the wood burst forth and the green twigs all grew thickly together the little birds sang so that the whole wood rang and the blossoms fell from the trees the fifth month passed and she stood under the juniper tree and it smelt so beautiful and her heart leaped with joy she fell upon her knees but could not speak when the sixth month was gone the fruit was large and ripe and she was very quiet the seventh month she took the juniper berries ate them eagerly and was sick and sorrowful and the eighth month went by and she called to her husband and cried and said if i die bury me under the juniper tree after this and then she had a child as white as snow and as red as blood when she beheld it she was so glad that she died her husband buried her under the juniper tree and began to mourn very much but after a little time he became calmer and when he had wept a little more he left off weeping entirely and soon afterwards he took another wife the second wife brought him a daughter but the child of the first wife was a little son and was as red as blood and as white as snow when the wife looked at her daughter she loved her and she was always thinking how she could get all the property for her daughter the evil one possessed her so that she was quite angry with the little boy and pushed him about from one corner to another and cuffed him here and pinched him there until the poor child was always in fear when he came home from school he could not find a quiet place to creep into once when the woman went up to her room her little daughter came up too and said mother give me an apple yes my child said the woman and gave her a beautiful apple out of the chest and the chest had a great heavy lid mother said the little daughter shall not brother have one too that vexed the woman but she said yes when he comes from school and when she saw from the window that he was coming it was just as if the evil one came into her and she snatched away the apple from her daughter and said you shall not have one before your brother then she threw the apple into the chest and shut the lid close down when the little boy came in at the door the evil one made her say kindly my son will you have an apple yet she looked so angry all the time that the little boy said mother how dreadful you look yes then she felt that she must speak to him come with me said she and opened the lid pick out an apple for yourself and as the little boy stooped over the evil one prompted her and smash she banged the lid down so that his head flew off and fell among the red apples then she was seized with terror and thought can i get rid of the blame of this to her chest of drawers and took out of the top drawer a white cloth and placed the head on the neck again and tied the handkerchief round it so that one could see nothing and set him before the door on a chair and gave him the apple in his hand soon after little margery came to her mother who stood by the kitchen fire and had a pot of hot water before her which she kept stirring round mother said little margery brother sits before the door and looks quite white i asked him to give me the apple but he did not answer me and i was frightened go to him again said her mother and if he will not answer you give him a box on the ear then margery went and said brother give me the apple but he was silent so she gave him a box on the ear and the head fell down she was frightened and began to cry and sob and ran to her mother and said oh mother i have knocked my brother's head off and cried and cried and would not be comforted margery said her mother what have you done but now be quiet and no one will notice it cannot be helped now we will cook him in vinegar then the mother took the little boy and chopped him in pieces put him into the pot and cooked him in vinegar but margery stood by and cried and cried and all her tears fell into the pot so that the cookery did not want any salt when the father came home and sat down to dinner he said where is my son and margery cried and cried without ceasing then the father said again where is my son oh what does he want there and he has not even said good bye to me oh said the father i am sorry for he ought to have bade me good bye and said margery what are you crying for brother will be sure to come back oh wife continued he how delicious this food tastes give me some more the more he wanted and he said give me more you shall not have any of it i feel as if it were all mine and he ate and ate throwing the bones under the table till he had finished it all but margery went to her drawers her best silk handkerchief and fetched out all the bones from under the table she tied them up in the silk handkerchief and took them out of doors and shed bitter tears over them then she laid them under the juniper tree in the green grass and when she had put them there she felt all at once quite happy and did not cry any more soon the juniper began to move just as if the tree were clapping its hands for joy after that there went up from it a sort of mist and right in the centre of the mist burnt a fire and out of the fire flew a beautiful bird who singing deliciously rose up high in the air when he was out of sight the juniper tree was just as it had been before was gone but margery felt quite pleased and happy just as if her brother were still alive and she went back merrily into the house to dinner and began to sing my mother she killed me my father he ate me my sister little margery gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree making a gold chain but he heard the bird which sat on his roof and sang and he thought it very beautiful he stood up and as he went over the door step he lost one slipper but he went right into the middle of the street with one slipper and one sock on he had on his leather apron in one hand he carried the gold chain and in the other the pincers while the sun shone brightly up the street there he stood and looked at the bird bird said he sing me that song again no said the bird i do not sing twice for nothing give me that gold chain and i will sing it again there said the goldsmith you shall have the gold chain now sing me that song once more and went and sat before the goldsmith and sang my mother she killed me my father he ate me my sister little margery gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree afterwards he flew away to a shoemaker's and set himself on his roof and sang my mother she killed me my father he ate me my sister little margery gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree kywitt what a beautiful bird am i when the shoemaker heard it so that the sun should not dazzle him bird said he how beautifully you can sing and he called in at his door wife just come out there is a bird here which can sing so beautifully then he called his daughter and his workpeople both boys and girls they all came into the street looked at the bird and saw how handsome he was for he had bright red and green feathers and his neck shone like real gold and his eyes twinkled in his head like stars bird said the shoemaker now sing me that song again no replied the bird i do not sing twice for nothing you must give me something said the man go to the garret on the highest shelf there stands a pair of red shoes bring them here the wife went and fetched the shoes there said the man and took the shoes in his left claw and flew back on the roof and sang my mother she killed me my father he ate me my sister little margery gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree and when he had finished with the chain in his right claw and the shoes in his left and the mill went clipper clapper clipper clapper clipper clapper and in the mill there sat twenty millers who chopped a stone and chopped hick hack hick hack hick hack and the mill went clipper clapper clipper clapper clipper clapper the bird flew up and sat in a lime tree that grew before the mill and sang my mother she killed me then one man stopped then two more stopped and listened my sister little margery then four more stopped gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief now only eight more were chopping laid them under now only five the juniper tree now only one then the last man stopped too and heard the last word bird said he how beautifully you sing please to sing me that song once more no answered the bird i do not sing twice for nothing give me the millstone and i will sing it again yes said he if it belonged to me only you should have it yes cried all the others if he sings it again he shall have it then the bird came down and all the twenty millers took poles and lifted the stone up and put it on like a collar and flew back to the tree and sang my mother she killed me my father he ate me my sister little margery gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree and when he had done singing he opened his wings and round his neck the millstone he flew far away to his father's house the mother and little margery at dinner and the father said oh how happy i am altogether joyful for me said the mother i feel quite frightened as if a dreadful storm was coming but margery sat and cried and cried then oh said the father i feel so happy and the sun shines out of doors so beautifully it is just as if i were going to see an old friend no said the wife i am so frightened my teeth chatter and it feels as if there was a fire in my veins and she tore open her dress but margery sat in a corner and cried holding her apron before her eyes till the apron was quite wet through the bird perched upon the juniper tree and sang my mother she killed me and shut her eyes tight and did not want to see or hear oh wife said the man look at that beautiful bird he sings so splendidly and the sun shines so warm my sister little margery and sobbed out loud but the man said i shall go out i must look at the bird quite close oh do not go said the wife it seems to me as if the whole house shook and was in flames but the man went out and watched the bird which still went on singing gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and laid them under the juniper tree after that the bird let the gold chain fall he went in and said see what a beautiful bird that is it has given me such a splendid gold chain but the wife was frightened and her cap dropped off her head then the bird sang again my mother she killed me oh so that i might not hear then she fell down as if she was dead my sister little margery oh said margery i will go out too gathered up all my bones tied them in a silk handkerchief and the shoes were thrown down and laid them under the juniper tree then margery was very joyful she put on the new red shoes and danced and jumped about oh said she i was so unhappy the bird threw the millstone on her head and she was crushed to pieces the father and margery heard it and rushed out to see what had happened and when that was gone there stood the little brother all alive again as if he had never died he took his father and margery by the hand the widow said i was coming along slow but sure and doing very satisfactory but miss watson was in ahead of me and crossed me off she says take your hands away huckleberry what a mess you are always making the widow put in a good word for me but that warn't going to keep off the bad luck i knowed that well enough i started out after breakfast feeling worried and shaky and wondering where it was going to fall on me and what it was going to be there is ways to keep off some kinds of bad luck but this wasn't one of them kind but just poked along low spirited and on the watch out i went down to the front garden and clumb over the stile where you go through the high board fence there was an inch of new snow on the ground and i seen somebody's tracks they had come up from the quarry and stood around the stile a while and then went on around the garden fence it was funny they hadn't come in after standing around so i didn't notice anything at first but next i did there was a cross in the left boot heel made with big nails to keep off the devil i was up in a second and shinning down the hill i looked over my shoulder every now and then but i didn't see nobody i was at judge thatcher's as quick as i could get there he said no sir i says is there some for me no sir i says i want you to take it i want to give it to youthe six thousand and all he looked surprised he couldn't seem to make it out he says why what can you mean my boy i says he says well i'm puzzled is something the matter please take it says i and don't ask me nothingthen i won't have to tell no lies he studied a while and then he says oho o i think i see you want to sell all your property to menot give it that's the correct idea there you see it says for a consideration that means i have bought it of you and paid you for it here's a dollar for you now you sign it so i signed it and left miss watson's nigger jim had a hair ball as big as your fist which had been took out of the fourth stomach of an ox and he used to do magic with it he said there was a spirit inside of it and it knowed everything so i went to him that night and told him pap was here again for i found his tracks in the snow jim got out his hair ball and said something over it it fell pretty solid and only rolled about an inch jim got down on his knees and put his ear against it and listened but it warn't no use he said it wouldn't talk he said sometimes it wouldn't talk without money and it wouldn't pass nohow even if the brass didn't show i said it was pretty bad money but maybe the hair ball would take it because maybe it wouldn't know the difference jim smelt it and bit it and rubbed it and said he would manage so the hair ball would think it was good he said he would split open a raw irish potato and it wouldn't feel greasy no more and so anybody in town would take it in a minute let alone a hair ball well i knowed a potato would do that before but i had forgot it this time he said the hair ball was all right he said i says go on so the hair ball talked to jim and jim sometimes he spec he'll go way en let de ole man take his own way dey's two angels hoverin roun bout him one em is white en shiny de white one gits him to go right a little while den de black one sail in en bust it all up dey's two gals flyin bout you in yo life one em's light but the widow she didn't scold but only cleaned off the grease and clay and looked so sorry that i thought i would behave awhile if i could then miss watson she took me in the closet and prayed but nothing come of it she told me to pray every day and whatever i asked for i would get it but it warn't so i tried it once i got a fish line but no hooks it warn't any good to me without hooks i tried for the hooks three or four times but somehow i couldn't make it work by and by one day i set down one time back in the woods and had a long think about it i says to myself if a body can get anything they pray for why can't the widow get back her silver snuffbox that was stole why can't miss watson fat up no says i to my self there ain't nothing in it and she said the thing a body could get by praying for it was spiritual gifts this was too many for me but she told me what she meant i must help other people and do everything i could for other people and look out for them all the time and never think about myself this was including miss watson as i took it but i couldn't see no advantage about itexcept for the other people sometimes the widow would take me one side and talk about providence in a way to make a body's mouth water but maybe next day miss watson would take hold and knock it all down again i judged seeing i was so ignorant and so kind of low down and ornery well about this time so people said they judged it was him anyway said this drownded man was just his size and was ragged and had uncommon long hair which was all like pap but they couldn't make nothing out of the face because it had been in the water so long it warn't much like a face at all they said he was floating on his back in the water they took him and buried him on the bank but i warn't comfortable long because i happened to think of something i knowed mighty well that a drownded man don't float on his back but on his face so i was uncomfortable again i judged the old man would turn up again by and by though i wished he wouldn't we played robber now and then about a month and then i resigned all the boys did we hadn't robbed nobody hadn't killed any people but only just pretended we used to hop out of the woods and go charging down on hog drivers and women in carts taking garden stuff to market but we never hived any of them tom sawyer called the hogs ingots and he called the turnips and stuff julery and how many people we had killed and marked but i couldn't see no profit in it one time tom sent a boy to run about town with a blazing stick which was the sign for the gang to get together and then he said he had got secret news that next day a whole parcel of spanish merchants and rich a rabs was going to camp in cave hollow with two hundred elephants and six hundred camels and over a thousand sumter mules all loaded down with di'monds and they didn't have only a guard of four hundred soldiers and scoop the things he said we must slick up our swords and guns and get ready and you might scour at them till you rotted and then they warn't worth a mouthful of ashes more than what they was before i didn't believe we could lick such a crowd of spaniards and a rabs but i wanted to see the camels and elephants so i was on hand next day saturday in the ambuscade but there warn't no spaniards and a rabs it warn't anything but a sunday school picnic and only a primer class at that though ben rogers got a rag doll and jo harper got a hymn book and a tract i said why couldn't we see them then he said if i warn't so ignorant but had read a book called don quixote i would know without asking and elephants and treasure and so on but we had enemies which he called magicians and they had turned the whole thing into an infant sunday school just out of spite i said all right then the thing for us to do was to go for the magicians tom sawyer said i was a numskull why said he and they would hash you up like nothing before you could say jack robinson they are as tall as a tree and as big around as a church well i says s'pose we got some genies to help us can't we lick the other crowd then why they rub an old tin lamp or an iron ring and then the genies come tearing in with the thunder and lightning a ripping around and the smoke a rolling and everything they're told to do they up and do it they don't think nothing of pulling a shot tower up by the roots and belting a sunday school superintendent over the head with itor why whoever rubs the lamp or the ring they belong to whoever rubs the lamp or the ring and they've got to do whatever he says if he tells them to build a palace forty miles long out of di'monds or whatever you want and fetch an emperor's daughter from china for you to marry wherever you want it you understand well says i i would see a man in jericho before i would drop my business and come to him for the rubbing of an old tin lamp how you talk huck finn why you'd have to come when he rubbed it whether you wanted to or not what and i as high as a tree and as big as a church all right then i would come you don't seem to know anything somehowperfect saphead i thought all this over for two or three days and then i reckoned i would see if there was anything in it and went out in the woods and rubbed and rubbed till i sweat like an injun calculating to build a palace and sell it but it warn't no use i had shut the door to then i turned around he tanned me so much i reckoned i was scared now too i see i was mistakenthat is after the first jolt his hair was long and tangled and greasy and hung down and you could see his eyes shining through like he was behind vines it was all black no gray so was his long mixed up whiskers there warn't no color in his face it was white not like another man's white but a white to make a body sick a white to make a body's flesh crawla tree toad white a fish belly white the boot on that foot was busted and he worked them now and then his hat was laying on the flooran old black slouch with the top caved in like a lid i stood a looking at him he set there a looking at me with his chair tilted back a little i set the candle down i noticed the window was up so he had clumb in by the shed he kept a looking me all over starchy clothesvery you think you're a good deal of a big bug don't you maybe i am says he you've put on considerable many frills since i been away i'll take you down a peg before i get done with you you're educated too you think you're better'n your father now don't you because he can't who told you you could the widow she told me the widow hey nobody never told her well i'll learn her how to meddle and let on to be better'n what he is you lemme catch you fooling around that school again you hear your mother couldn't read and she couldn't write nuther before she died none of the family couldn't before they died i can't and here you're a swelling yourself up like this i ain't the man to stand ityou hear say lemme hear you read when i'd read about a half a minute he fetched the book a whack with his hand and knocked it across the house he says it's so you can do it i had my doubts when you told me now looky here you stop that putting on frills i won't have it first you know you'll get religion too i never see such a son he took up a little he tore it up and says and then he says ain't you a sweet scented dandy though a bed i'm a standing about all i can stand nowso don't gimme no sass i've been in town two days that's why i come you git me that money to morrow i want it i hain't got no money it's a lie judge thatcher's got it you git it i want it i hain't got no money i tell you you ask judge thatcher he'll tell you the same all right i'll make him pungle too or i'll know the reason why say and then he said he was going down town to get some whisky said he hadn't had a drink all day and trying to be better than him and when i reckoned he was gone he come back and put his head in again next day he was drunk and he went to judge thatcher's and bullyragged him said he'd druther not take a child away from its father so judge thatcher and the widow had to quit on the business that pleased the old man till he couldn't rest he said he'd cowhide me till i was black and blue if i didn't raise some money for him i borrowed three dollars from judge thatcher and pap took it and got drunk and went a blowing around and cussing and whooping and carrying on and he kept it up all over town with a tin pan till most midnight then they jailed him and next day they had him before court and jailed him again for a week but he said he was satisfied said he was boss of his son and he'd make it warm for him and had him to breakfast and dinner and supper with the family and after supper he talked to him about temperance and such things till the old man cried and he hoped the judge would help him and not look down on him the judge said he could hug him for them words so he cried and his wife she cried again and the judge said he believed it the old man said that what a man wanted that was down was sympathy and the judge said it was so so they cried again and when it was bedtime the old man rose up and held out his hand and says take a hold of it shake it there's a hand but it ain't so no more it's the hand of a man that's started in on a new life and'll die before he'll go back you mark them wordsdon't forget i said them it's a clean hand now shake one after the other all around and cried the judge's wife she kissed it then the old man he signed a pledgemade his mark the judge said it was the holiest time on record or something like that then they tucked the old man into a beautiful room which was the spare room and in the night some time he got powerful thirsty and slid down a stanchion and traded his new coat for a jug of forty rod and had a good old time and towards daylight he crawled out again drunk as a fiddler and rolled off the porch and broke his left arm in two places and was most froze to death when somebody found him after sun up and when they come to look at that spare room they had to take soundings before they could navigate it chapter two we went tiptoeing along a path amongst the trees back towards the end of the widow's garden stooping down so as the branches wouldn't scrape our heads miss watson's big nigger named jim was setting in the kitchen door we could see him pretty clear because there was a light behind him he got up and stretched his neck out about a minute listening then he says who dah he listened some more we could a touched him nearly well and we all there so close together there was a place on my ankle that got to itching but i dasn't scratch it and next my back right between my shoulders seemed like i'd die if i couldn't scratch well i've noticed that thing plenty times since if you are with the quality or at a funeral this miserableness went on as much as six or seven minutes i was itching in eleven different places now so we slid in there and got three candles and tom laid five cents on the table for pay then we got out and i was in a sweat to get away but nothing would do tom but he must crawl to where jim was on his hands and knees and play something on him i waited and it seemed a good while as soon as tom was back we cut along the path around the garden fence and by and by and hung it on a limb right over him and jim stirred a little but he didn't wake afterwards jim said the witches be witched him and put him in a trance and rode him all over the state and then set him under the trees again and hung his hat on a limb to show who done it and next time and after that every time he told it till by and by he said they rode him all over the world and tired him most to death and his back was all over saddle boils and he got so he wouldn't hardly notice the other niggers niggers would come miles to hear jim tell about it and he was more looked up to than any nigger in that country strange niggers would stand with their mouths open and look him all over same as if he was a wonder niggers is always talking about witches in the dark by the kitchen fire but whenever one was talking and letting on to know all about such things jim always kept that five center piece round his neck with a string anybody with it and fetch witches just by saying something to it but he never told what it was he said to it niggers would come from all around there and give jim anything they had but they wouldn't touch it because the devil had had his hands on it and been rode by witches well when tom and me got to the edge of the hilltop we looked away down into the village and could see three or four lights twinkling where there was sick folks maybe a whole mile broad and awful still and grand we went down the hill and found jo harper and ben rogers and two or three more of the boys so we unhitched a skiff and pulled down the river two mile and a half to the big scar on the hillside and went ashore we went to a clump of bushes and tom made everybody swear to keep the secret and then showed them a hole in the hill then we lit the candles and crawled in on our hands and knees we went about two hundred yards and then the cave opened up tom poked about amongst the passages and pretty soon ducked under a wall where you wouldn't a noticed that there was a hole we went along a narrow place and got into a kind of room all damp and sweaty and cold and there we stopped tom says now we'll start this band of robbers and call it tom sawyer's gang everybody that wants to join has got to take an oath and write his name in blood everybody was willing so tom got out a sheet of paper that he had wrote the oath on and read it it swore every boy to stick to the band and never tell any of the secrets and if anybody done anything to any boy in the band whichever boy was ordered to kill that person and his family must do it till he had killed them and hacked a cross in their breasts which was the sign of the band he must have his throat cut and then have his carcass burnt up and the ashes scattered all around and his name but have a curse put on it and be forgot forever everybody said it was a real beautiful oath and asked tom if he got it out of his own head he said some of it but the rest was out of pirate books and robber books and every gang that was high toned had it some thought it would be good to kill the families of boys that told the secrets tom said it was a good idea says tom sawyer yes he's got a father but you can't never find him these days because they said every boy must have a family or somebody to kill or else it wouldn't be fair and square for the others well nobody could think of anything to doeverybody was stumped and set still i was most ready to cry but all at once i thought of a way and so i offered them miss watsonthey everybody said oh she'll do that's all right huck can come in then they all stuck a pin in their fingers to get blood to sign with and i made my mark on the paper now says ben rogers what's the line of business of this gang but who are we going to rob houses or cattle or stuff stealing cattle and such things ain't robbery it's burglary says tom sawyer we ain't burglars that ain't no sort of style we are highwaymen we stop stages and carriages on the road with masks on and kill the people and take their watches and money must we always kill the people oh certainly it's best some authorities think different but mostly it's considered best to kill ransomed what's that why blame it all we've got to do it don't i tell you it's in the books oh that's all very fine to say tom sawyer now that's something like that'll answer why couldn't you said that before how you talk ben rogers just so as to watch them i think that's foolishness because it ain't in the books sothat's why now ben rogers do you reckon you can learn em anything not by a good deal no sir we'll just go on and ransom them in the regular way all right i don't mind say do we kill the women too well ben rogers if i was as ignorant as you i wouldn't let on kill the women no nobody ever saw anything in the books like that you fetch them to the cave and by and by they fall in love with you and never want to go home any more little tommy barnes was asleep now and when they waked him up he was scared and cried and said he wanted to go home to his ma so they all made fun of him and called him cry baby and that made him mad and he said he would go straight and tell all the secrets but tom give him five cents to keep quiet and said we would all go home and meet next week and rob somebody and kill some people but all the boys said it would be wicked to do it on sunday and that settled the thing they agreed to get together and fix a day as soon as they could and then we elected tom sawyer first captain and jo harper second captain of the gang and so started home well the next morning we crossed by the ruins of old greek phanar across the triple stamboul wall which still showed its deep ivied portal and made our way not without climbing along the golden horn to the foot of the old seraglio where i soon found signs of the railway and that minute commenced our journey across turkey bulgaria servia bosnia croatia to trieste occupying no day or two as in old times but four months a long drawn nightmare though a nightmare of rich happiness if one may say so leaving on the memory a vague vast impression of monstrous ravines ever succeeding profundities heights and greatnesses jungles strange as some moon struck poet's fantasy everlasting glooms and a sound of mighty unseen rivers cataracts and slow cumbered rills whose bulrushes never see the sun with largesse everywhere secrecies profusions the unimaginable the unspeakable a savagery most lush and fierce and gaudy and vales of arcadie and remote mountain peaks and tarns shy as old buried treasure yet moving always through it we followed the lines that first day till we came to a steam train and i found the engine fairly good and everything necessary to move it at my hand but the metals in such a condition of twisted broken vaulted and buried confusion due to the earthquake that having run some hundreds of yards to examine them i saw that nothing could be done in that way at first this threw me into a condition like despair for what we were to do i did not know but after persevering on foot for four days along the deep rusted track which is of that large gauge type peculiar to eastern europe i began to see that there were considerable sound stretches and took heart i had with me land charts and compass but nothing for taking altitude observations for the speranza instruments except one compass had all been broken up by her shock i saw in the ruins of a half standing bazaar shop a number of brass objects and there found several good sextants quadrants and theodolites two mornings later we came upon an engine in mid country with coals in it and a stream near i had a goat skin of almond oil in the bag and found the machinery serviceable after an hour's careful inspection having examined the boiler with a candle through the manhole and removed the autoclaves of the heaters all was red with rust and the shaft of the connecting rod in particular seemed so frail that at one moment i was very dubious i decided however and except for a slight leakage at the tubulure which led the steam to the valve chest all went very well at a pressure never exceeding three and a half atmospheres we travelled nearly a hundred and twenty miles before being stopped by a head to head block on the line when we had to abandon our engine we then continued another seven miles a foot i all the time mourning my motor which i had had to leave at imbros and hoping at every townlet to find a whole one but in vain it was wonderful to see the villages and towns going back to the earth already invaded by vegetation and hardly any longer breaking the continuity of pure nature the town now as much the country as the country and that which is not man becoming all in all with a certain furore of vigour a whole day in the southern gorges of the balkan mountains the slow train went tearing its way through many a mile of bind weed tendrils a continuous curtain flaming with large flowers but sombre as the falling shades of night rather resembling jungles of ceylon and the filipinas and she that day lying in the single car behind where i had made her a little yatag bed from tatar bazardjik continually played the kittur barely touching the strings and crooning low low in her rich contralto eternally the same air over and over again crooning crooning some melancholy tune of her own dreaming my god a woe that was sweet as life and a dolour that lulled like nepenthe and a grief that soothed like kisses so sweet so sweet that all that world of wood and gloom lost locality and realness for me and became nothing but a charmed and pensive heaven for her to moan and lullaby in and from between my fingers streamed plenteous tears that day till my heart was near to break the feed pump eccentric shaft of this engine which was very poor and flaky suddenly gave out about five in the afternoon and i had to stop in a hurry and that sweet invisible mechanism which had crooned and crooned about my ears in the air and followed me whithersoever i went stopped too down she jumped calling out well i had a plesentiment that something would happen and i am so glad for i was tired we went pioneering to the left between a rock cleft stepping over large stones that looked black with moss growths no sky but hundreds of feet of impenetrable leafage overhead and everywhere the dew dabbled profusion of dim ferneries dishevelled maidenhairs mixed with a large leaved mimosa wild vine white briony and a smell of cedar the way led slightly upwards three hundred feet and presently after some windings and the climbing of five huge steps almost regular yet obviously natural the gorge opened in a roundish space fifty feet across with far overhanging edges seven hundred feet high and there behind a curtain which fell from above its tendrils defined and straight like a japanese bead hanging we spread the store of foods i opening the wines fruits vegetables and meats she arranging them in order with the gold plate and lighting both the spirit lamp and the lantern for here it was quite dark near us behind the curtain of tendrils was a small green cave in the rock and at its mouth a pool two yards wide a black and limpid water that leisurely wheeled discharging a little rivulet from the cave and in it i saw three owl eyed fish a finger long loiter and spur themselves and gaze leda who cannot be still in tongue or limb and then after smoking a cigarette said that she would go and lun and went and left me darkling for she is the sun and the moon and the host of the stars for my almanack and many things that i prized were lost with the palace making a calendar counting the days in my head but counting them across my thoughts of her she came again to tell me good night and then went down to the train to sleep and i put out the lantern and stooped within the cave and made my simple couch beside the little rivulet and slept but a fitful sleep and soon again i woke and a long time i lay so gradually becoming conscious of a slow dripping at one spot in the cave for at a minute's interval it darkly splashed regularly very deliberately and it seemed to grow always louder and sadder and the splash at first was leesha but it became leda to my ears and it sobbed her name and i pitied myself so sad was i and when i could no longer bear the anguished melancholy of its spasm and its sobbing i arose and went softly softly lest she should hear in that sounding silence of the hushed and darksome night going more slow more soft as i went nearer a sob in my throat my feet leading me to her till i touched the carriage and against it a long time i leant my clammy brow a sob aching in my poor throat and she all mixed up in my head with the suspended hushed night and with the elfin things in the air that made the silence so musically a sound to the vacant ear drum and with the dripping splash in the cave and softly i turned the door handle and heard her breathe in asleep her head near me and i touched her hair with my lips and close to her ear i said for i heard her breathe as if in sleep leda and oh my heart is full of the love of you for you are mine and i am yours and to live with you till we die and after we are dead to be near you still leda with my broken heart near your heart little leda i must have sobbed i think for as i spoke close at her ears with passionately dying eyes of love i was startled by an irregularity in her breathing and with cautious hurry i shut the door and quite back to the cave i stole in haste i thought so she may she may have heard but i cannot tell twice i was obliged to abandon engines on account of forest tree obstructions right across the line which do what i might i could not move and these were the two bitterest incidents of the pilgrimage and at least thirty times i changed from engine to engine when other trains blocked as for the extent of the earthquake it is pretty certain that it was universal over the peninsula and at many points exhibited extreme violence for up to the time that we entered upon servian territory we occasionally came upon stretches of the lines so dislocated that it was impossible to proceed upon them and during the whole course i never saw one intact house or castle four times where the way was of a nature to permit of it i left the imbedded metals and made the engine travel the ground till i came upon other metals it was all very leisurely for not everywhere nor every day could i get a nautical observation and having at all times to go at low pressures for fear of tube and boiler weakness crawling through tunnels and stopping when total darkness came on we did not go fast nor much cared to once moreover for three days and once for four we were overtaken by hurricanes of such vast inclemency that no thought of travelling entered our heads our only care being to hide our poor cowering bodies as deeply and darkly as possible once i passed through a city adrianople doubly devastated once by the hellish arson of my own hand and once by the earthquake three months and twenty seven days from the date of the earthquake having traversed only nine hundred odd english miles i let go in the venice lagoon in the early morning of the tenth september the lateen sail and stone anchor of a maltese speronare and thence i passed up the canalazzo in a gondola for i said to leda she standing in pale wonderment at my bed side sickness quite a novel thing to her and indeed this was my first serious illness since my twentieth year or thereabouts when i had over worked my brain and went a voyage to constantinople i could not move from bed for some weeks but happily did not lose my senses and she brought me the whole pharmacopoeia from the shops from which to choose my medicines and as soon as my trembling knees could bear me i again set out always westward enjoying now a certain luxury in travelling compared with that turkish difficulty for here were no twisted metals more and better engines in the cities as many good petrol motors as i chose and nature markedly less savage i do not know why i did not stop at verona or brescia or some other neighbourhood of the italian lakes since i was fond of water but i had i think for i thought that she might like those old monks at all events we did not remain long in any place till we came to turin where we spent nine days she in the house opposite mine and after that at her own suggestion and then into that of the western rhone till we came to the old town of geneva among some very great mountains peaked with snow the town seated at the head of a long lake which the earth has made in the shape of the crescent moon and like the moon it is a thing of much beauty and many moods suggesting a creature under the spell of charms and magics however with this idea of vauclaire still in my head i intending to reach the town called bourg that night about eight and there sleep and so by the bordeaux route make vauclaire but by some chance for which i cannot to this hour account unless the rain was the cause i missed the chart road which should have been fairly level and found myself on mountain tracks unconscious of my whereabouts while darkness fell and a windless downpour that had a certain sullen venom in its superabundance drenched us i stopped several times looking about for chateau chalet or village but none did i see apparently risen straight out of the lake looking ghostly livid for it was of white stone not high but an old thing of complicated white little turrets roofed with dark red candle extinguishers and oddities of gothic nooks window slits and outline very like a fanciful picture round to this we went drowned as rats we quickly found a small open portal and went throughout the place quite gay at the shelter everywhere lighting candles which we found in iron sconces in the rather queer apartments so that as the castle is far seen from the shores of the lake it would have appeared to one looking thence a place suddenly possessed and haunted we found beds and slept where we remained five long and happy months till again again fate overtook us the morning after our coming we had breakfast our last meal together on the first floor in a pentagonal room approached from a lower level by three little steps in it is a ponderous oak table pierced with a multitude of worm eaten tunnels also three mighty high backed chairs an old oak desk covered still with papers arras on the walls and three dark religious oil paintings and a grandfathers clock in each face four compartments with white stone shafts between these looking south upon shrubs and the rocky edge of the island then upon the deep blue lake then upon another tiny island containing four trees in a jungle of flowers then upon the shore of the lake interrupted by the mouths of a river which turned out to be the rhone then upon a white town on the slopes which turned out to be villeneuve then upon the great mountains back of bouveret and saint gingolph everything new washed in dyes of azure ultramarine indigo snow emerald that fresh morning so that one had to call it the best and holiest place in the world these five old room walls and oak floor and two oriels became specially mine though it was really common ground to us both and there i would do many little things the papers on the desk told that it had been the bureau of one r e gaud grand bailli whose residence the place no doubt had been she asked me while eating that morning to stay here at both ends are suites mostly small rooms infinitely quaint and cosy furniture and bed draperies and there are separate and as it were secret spiral stairs for exit to each so we decided that she should have the suite overlooking the length of the lake the mouths of the rhone and i should have that overlooking the spit of land behind and the little drawbridge shore cliffs and elmwood which comes down to the shore well then here we stay both under the same roof for the first time dangerous my poor girl you do not understand but that is the fact believe me for i know it very well and i would not tell you false well then you will easily comprehend that this being so you must never on any account come near my part of the house nor will i come near yours lately we have been very much together but then we have been active full of purpose and occupation here we shall be nothing of the kind i can see you do not understand at all but things are so we must live perfectly separate lives then you are nothing to me really nor i to you only we live on the same earth which is nothing at all a mere chance your own food clothes and everything that you want you will procure for yourself it is perfectly easy the shores are crowded with mansions castles towns and villages and i will do the same for myself the motor down there i set apart for your private use if i want another i will get one and to day i will set about looking you up a boat and fishing tackle and cut a cross on the bow of yours so that you may know yours and never use mine all this is very necessary you cannot dream how much but i know how much do not run any risks in climbing now or with the motor or in the boat little leda i saw her under lip push and i turned away in haste for i did not care whether she cried or not in that long voyage and in my illness at venice she had become too near and dear to me my tender love my dear darling soul and i said in my heart i will be a decent being i will turn out trumps under this castle is a sort of dungeon not narrow nor very dark in which are seven stout dark grey pillars and an eighth half built into the wall and one of them which has an iron ring as well as the ground around it is all worn away by some prisoner or prisoners once chained there and in the pillar the word byron engraved and two days afterwards i actually came upon three volumes of the poet in a room containing a great number of books many of them english near the grand bailli's bureau and in one i read the poem i found it very affecting and the description good only i saw no seven rings and where he speaks of the pale and livid light he should speak rather of the dun and brownish gloom for the word light disconcerts the fancy however i was so struck by the horror of man's cruelty to man as depicted in this poem that i determined that she should see it went up straight to her rooms with the book and she being away ferreted among her things to see what she was doing finding all very neat except in one room where were a number of prints called la mode and debris of snipped cloth and medley when after two hours she came in and i suddenly presented myself oh she let slip and then fell to cooing her laugh and i took her down through a big room stacked with every kind of rifle with revolvers cartridges powder swords bayonets evidently some official or cantonal magazine the ring the narrow deep slits in the wall and i told the tale of cruelty while the splashing of the lake upon the rock outside was heard with a strange and tragic sound and her mobile face was all one sorrow they were mere beastly monsters said i it is nothing surprising if monsters were cruel and in the short time while i said that she was looking up with a new born smile chapter twenty metabolism am i looking grave you certainly are sir we little thought when first we met that we should be drawn into such a vortex already we are mixed up in robbery and probably murder but a thousand times worse than all the crimes in the calendar in an affair of ghastly mystery which has no bottom and no end with forces of the most unnerving kind which had their origin in an age when the world was different from the world which we know to an age when dragons tore each other in their slime we must fear nothing no conclusion however improbable almost impossible it may be life and death is hanging on our judgment not only for ourselves but for others whom we love remember i count on you as i hope you count on me i do with all confidence then said sir nathaniel let us think justly and boldly and fear nothing however terrifying it may seem so far as i know yes of course i may be mistaken in recollection of some detail or another but i am certain that in the main what i have said is correct you feel sure that you saw lady arabella seize the negro round the neck and drag him down with her into the hole absolutely certain sir we have then an account of what happened from an eye witness whom we trust that is yourself we have also another account written by lady arabella under her own hand these two accounts do not agree therefore we must take it that one of the two is lying apparently sir and that lady arabella is the liar apparently as i am not we must therefore try to find a reason for her lying she has nothing to fear from oolanga who is dead therefore the only reason which could actuate her would be to convince someone else that she was blameless this someone could not be you for you had the evidence of your own eyes there was no one else present therefore it must have been an absent person that seems beyond dispute sir there is only one other person whose good opinion she could wish to keep edgar caswall he is the only one who fills the bill her lies point to other things besides the death of the african she evidently wanted it to be accepted that his falling into the well was his own act i cannot suppose that she expected to convince you the eye witness but if she wished later on to spread the story it was wise of her to try to get your acceptance of it there were other matters of untruth that for instance of the ermine collar embroidered with emeralds if an understandable reason be required for this it would be to draw attention away from the green lights which were seen in the room and especially in the well hole any unprejudiced person would accept the green lights to be the eyes of a great snake such as tradition pointed to living in the well hole in fine therefore lady arabella wanted the general belief to be that there was no snake of the kind in diana's grove for my own part i don't believe in a partial liar this art does not deal in veneer a liar is a liar right through self interest may prompt falsity of the tongue but if one prove to be a liar nothing that he says can ever be believed we should look for one and expect to find it too now let me digress i live and have for many years lived in derbyshire a county more celebrated for its caves than any other county in england i have been through them all and am familiar with every turn of them as also with other great caves in kentucky in france in germany and a host of other places in many of these are tremendously deep caves of narrow aperture which are valued by intrepid explorers who descend narrow gullets of abysmal depth and sometimes never return in many of the caverns in the peak i am convinced that some of the smaller passages were used in primeval times as the lairs of some of the great serpents of legend and tradition it may have been that such caverns were formed in the usual geologic way bubbles or flaws in the earth's crust which were later used by the monsters of the period of the young world it may have been of course that some of them were worn originally by water but in time they all found a use when suitable for living monsters this brings us to another point more difficult to accept and understand than any other requiring belief in a base not usually accepted or indeed entered on whether such abnormal growths could have ever changed in their nature some day the study of metabolism may progress so far as to enable us to accept structural changes proceeding from an intellectual or moral base we may lean towards a belief that great animal strength may be a sound base for changes of all sorts if this be so what could be a more fitting subject than primeval monsters whose strength was such as to allow a survival of thousands of years after all the mediaeval belief in the philosopher's stone which could transmute metals has its counterpart in the accepted theory of metabolism which changes living tissue in an age of investigation like our own when we are returning to science as the base of wonders almost of miracles we should be slow to refuse to accept facts however impossible they may seem to be let us suppose a monster of the early days of the world a dragon of the prime of vast age running into thousands of years to whom had been conveyed in some way it matters not a brain just sufficient for the beginning of growth a veritable incarnation of animal strength suppose this animal is allowed to remain in one place thus being removed from accidents of interrupted development might not would not this creature in process of time ages if necessary have that rudimentary intelligence developed there is no impossibility in this it is only the natural process of evolution in the beginning the instincts of animals are confined to alimentation self protection and the multiplication of their species as time goes on and the needs of life become more complex power follows need we have been long accustomed to consider growth as applied almost exclusively to size in its various aspects but nature a developing thing may expand in any given way or form now it is a scientific law that increase implies gain and loss of various kinds what a thing gains in one direction it may lose in another may it not be that mother nature may deliberately encourage decrease as well as increase take for instance monsters that tradition has accepted and localised such as the worm of lambton if such a creature were by its own process of metabolism to change much of its bulk for intellectual growth we should at once arrive at a new class of creature a force which can think which has no soul and no morals and therefore no acceptance of responsibility a snake would be a good illustration of this for it is cold blooded and therefore removed from the temptations which often weaken or restrict warm blooded creatures if for instance the worm of lambton if such ever existed were guided to its own ends by an organised intelligence capable of expansion why such a being would devastate a whole country now all these things require much thought and we want to apply the knowledge usefully and we should therefore be exact would it not be well to resume the subject later in the day i quite agree sir so that i may try to digest it both men seemed fresher and better for the easy and when they met in the afternoon each of them had something to contribute to the general stock of information adam who was by nature of a more militant disposition than his elderly friend was glad to see that the conference at once assumed a practical trend sir nathaniel recognised this and like an old diplomatist turned it to present use tell me now adam what is the outcome in your own mind of our conversation that the whole difficulty already assumes practical shape what is the practical shape and what are the added dangers some of them must have overlapped the christian era they may have progressed intellectually in process of time if they had in any way so progressed or even got the most rudimentary form of brain they would be the most dangerous things that ever were in the world tradition says that one of these monsters lived in the marsh of the east and came up to a cave in diana's grove which was also called the lair of the white worm such creatures may have grown down as well as up they may have grown into or something like human beings she has committed crimes to our knowledge she retains something of the vast strength of her primal being has the eyes of a snake she used the nigger and then dragged him through the snake's hole down to the swamp she is intent on evil and hates some one we love result yes the result first that mimi watford should be taken away at once then yes the monster must be destroyed bravo that is a true and fearless conclusion at whatever cost it must be carried out at once soon at all events that creature's very existence is a danger her presence in this neighbourhood makes the danger immediate as he spoke sir nathaniel's mouth hardened and his eyebrows came down till they met there was no doubting his concurrence in the resolution or his readiness to help in carrying it out but he was an elderly man with much experience and knowledge of law and diplomacy it seemed to him to be a stern duty there were all sorts of legal cruxes to be thought out not only regarding the taking of life even of a monstrosity in human form but also of property lady arabella be she woman or snake or devil all such difficulties should be must be avoided for mister salton's sake for adam's own sake and most of all for mimi watford's sake before he spoke again sir nathaniel had made up his mind that he must try to postpone decisive action until the circumstances on which they depended which after all were only problematical should have been tested satisfactorily one way or another when he did speak adam at first thought that his friend was wavering in his intention or funking the responsibility however his respect for sir nathaniel was so great that he would not act or even come to a conclusion on a vital point without his sanction he came close and whispered in his ear chapter nineteen an enemy in the dark adam salton went for a walk before returning to lesser hill he felt that it might be well not only to steady his nerves shaken by the horrible scene but to get his thoughts into some sort of order so as to be ready to enter on the matter with sir nathaniel he was a little embarrassed as to telling his uncle for affairs had so vastly progressed beyond his original view that he felt a little doubtful as to what would be the old gentleman's attitude when he should hear of the strange events for the first time mister salton would certainly not be satisfied at being treated as an outsider with regard to such things most of which had points of contact with the inmates of his own house that he was detained by business at walsall where he would remain for the night and that he would be back in the morning in time for lunch when adam got home after his walk he found sir nathaniel just going to bed he did not say anything to him then of what had happened but contented himself with arranging that they would walk together in the early morning as he had much to say that would require serious attention strangely enough he slept well and awoke at dawn with his mind clear and his nerves in their usual unshaken condition the maid brought up with his early morning cup of tea a note which had been found in the letter box i cannot go to bed until i have written to you indeed you must also forgive me if in trying to do what is right i err in saying too much or too little the fact is that i am quite upset and unnerved by all that has happened in this terrible night i find it difficult even to write my hands shake so that they are not under control and i am trembling all over with memory of the horrors we saw enacted before our eyes i am grieved beyond measure that i should be however remotely a cause of this horror coming on you forgive me if you can and do not think too hardly of me this i ask with confidence for since we shared together the danger the very pangs of death i feel that we should be to one another something more than mere friends that i may lean on you and trust you assured that your sympathy and pity are for me you really must let me thank you for the friendliness the help the confidence the real aid at a time of deadly danger and deadly fear which you showed me that awful man i shall see him for ever in my dreams his black malignant face will shut out all memory of sunshine and happiness i shall eternally see his evil eyes as he threw himself into that well hole in a vain effort to escape from the consequences of his own misdoing the more i think of it the more apparent it seems to me that he had premeditated the whole thing of course except his own horrible death perhaps you have noticed a fur collar i occasionally wear it is one of my most valued treasures an ermine collar studded with emeralds i had often seen the nigger's eyes gleam covetously when he looked at it unhappily i wore it yesterday that may have been the cause that lured the poor man to his doom on the very brink of the abyss he tore the collar from my neck that was the last i saw of him when he sank into the hole i was rushing to the iron door which i pulled behind me when i tore myself out of the negro's grasp as he sank into the well hole i realised what freedom meant freedom freedom not only from that noisome prison house which has now such a memory whilst i live i shall always thank you for my freedom a woman must sometimes express her gratitude otherwise it becomes too great to bear i am not a sentimental girl who merely likes to thank a man i am a woman who knows all of bad as well as good that life can give i have known what it is to love and to lose but you must not let me bring any unhappiness into your life i must live on as i have lived alone and in addition bear with other woes the memory of this latest insult and horror in the meantime i must get away as quickly as possible from diana's grove in the morning i shall go up to town where i shall remain for a week i cannot stay longer as business affairs demand my presence here will help to soften i cannot expect total obliteration the terrible images of the bygone night when i can sleep easily which will be i hope after a day or two i shall be fit to return home and take up again the burden which will i suppose always be with me i shall be most happy to see you on my return or earlier if my good fortune sends you on any errand to london in that busy spot we may forget some of the dangers and horrors we have shared together adieu and thank you again and again for all your kindness and consideration to me arabella marsh adam was surprised by this effusive epistle but he determined to say nothing of it to sir nathaniel until he should have thought it well over the result had been that not only was he familiar with the facts in all their bearings but he had already so far differentiated them that he was able to arrange them in his own mind according to their values so soon as the door was closed sir nathaniel began accordingly adam gave him details of all that had happened during the previous evening or any opinion of the meaning of things which he did not fully understand but shortly gave this up when he recognised that the narration was concise and self explanatory thenceforth he contented himself with quick looks and glances easily interpreted or by some acquiescent motions of his hands when such could be convenient to emphasise his idea of the correctness of any inference the elder man made no comment whatever even when adam took from his pocket lady arabella's letter with the manifest intention of reading it he did not make any comment finally when adam folded up the letter and put it for a beginning then let me say that lady arabella's letter makes clear some things which she intended and also some things which she did not intend but before i begin to draw deductions let me ask you a few questions adam are you heart whole quite heart whole in the matter of lady arabella his companion answered at once each looking the other straight in the eyes during question and answer lady arabella sir is a charming woman and i should have deemed it a privilege to meet her to talk to her even since i am in the confessional to flirt a little with her but if you mean to ask if my affections are in any way engaged i can emphatically answer no as indeed you will understand when presently i give you the reason apart from that there are the unpleasant details we discussed the other day could you would you mind giving me the reason now it will help us to understand what is before us in the way of difficulty certainly sir my reason on which i can fully depend is that i love another woman that clinches it may i offer my good wishes and i hope my congratulations i am proud of your good wishes sir and i thank you for them the lady does not even know my hopes yet indeed i hardly knew them myself as definite till this moment i take it then adam that at the right time i may be allowed to know who the lady is adam laughed a low sweet laugh such as ripples from a happy heart there need not be an hour's a minute's delay i shall be glad to share my secret with you sir the lady sir whom i am so happy as to love and in whom my dreams of life long happiness are centred is mimi watford then my dear adam i need not wait to offer congratulations i do not think i ever saw a girl who united in such perfection the qualities of strength of character and sweetness of disposition with all my heart i congratulate you then i may take it that my question as to your heart wholeness is answered in the affirmative yes and now sir may i ask in turn why the question certainly i asked because it seems to me that we are coming to a point where my questions might be painful to you it is not merely that i love mimi but i have reason to look on lady arabella as her enemy adam continued her enemy yes a rank and unscrupulous enemy who is bent on her destruction chapter twenty one green light when old mister salton had retired for the night adam and sir nathaniel returned to the study things went with great regularity at lesser hill so they knew that there would be no interruption to their talk when their cigars were lighted sir nathaniel began i hope adam that you do not think me either slack or changeable of purpose i mean to go through this business to the bitter end whatever it may be be satisfied that my first care is and shall be the protection of mimi watford to that i am pledged my dear boy we who are interested are all in the same danger that semi human monster out of the pit hates and means to destroy us all you and me certainly and probably your uncle i wanted especially to talk with you to night for i cannot help thinking that the time is fast coming if it has not come already when we must take your uncle into our confidence it was one thing when fancied evils threatened but now he is probably marked for death and it is only right that he should know all i am with you sir things have changed since we agreed to keep him out of the trouble now we dare not consideration for his feelings might cost his life it is a duty and no light or pleasant one either i have not a shadow of doubt that he will want to be one with us in this but remember we are his guests his name his honour have to be thought of as well as his safety all shall be as you wish adam and now as to what we are to do we cannot murder lady arabella off hand therefore we shall have to put things in order for the killing and in such a way that we cannot be taxed with a crime it seems to me sir that we are in an exceedingly tight place our first difficulty is to know where to begin i never thought this fighting an antediluvian monster would be such a complicated job this one is a woman with all a woman's wit combined with the heartlessness of a cocotte we may be sure that in the fight that is before us there will be no semblance of fair play also that our unscrupulous opponent will not betray herself that is so but being feminine she will probably over reach herself now adam it strikes me that as we have to protect ourselves and others against feminine nature our strong game will be to play our masculine against her feminine perhaps we had better sleep on it she is a thing of the night and the night may give us some ideas so they both turned in adam knocked at sir nathaniel's door in the grey of the morning and on being bidden came into the room he had several letters in his hand sir nathaniel sat up in bed well in fact with a smile and a blush there are several things which i want to do but i hold my hand and my tongue till i have your approval go on said the other kindly tell me all and count at any rate on my sympathy and on my approval and help if i can see my way accordingly adam proceeded when i told you the conclusions at which i had arrived i put in the foreground that mimi watford should for the sake of her own safety yes that is so to carry this into practice sir one preliminary is required unless harm of another kind is to be faced mimi should have some protector whom all the world would recognise the only form recognised by convention is marriage sir nathaniel smiled in a fatherly way to marry a husband is required and that husband should be you yes yes and the marriage should be immediate and secret or at least not spoken of outside ourselves would the young lady be agreeable to that proceeding i do not know sir then how are we to proceed i suppose that we or one of us must ask her is this a sudden idea adam a sudden resolution a sudden resolution sir but not a sudden idea if she agrees all is well and good the sequence is obvious and it is to be kept a secret amongst ourselves i want no secret sir except for mimi's good for myself i should like to shout it from the house tops and how would you suggest adam that we could combine the momentous question with secrecy adam grew red and moved uneasily someone must ask her as soon as possible and that someone i thought that you sir would be so good god bless my soul this is a new kind of duty to take on at my time of life adam i hope you know that you can count on me to help in any way i can i have already counted on you sir when i ventured to make such a suggestion i can only ask he added that you will be more than ever kind to me to us and look on the painful duty as a voluntary act of grace prompted by kindness and affection painful duty yes said adam boldly painful to you though to me it would be all joyful it is a strange job for an early morning well we all live and learn i suppose the sooner i go the better you had better write a line for me to take with me for you see this is to be a somewhat unusual transaction and it may be embarrassing to the lady even to myself so we ought to have some sort of warrant something to show that we have been mindful of her feelings it will not do to take acquiescence for granted although we act for her good sir nathaniel you are a true friend i am sure that both mimi and i shall be grateful to you for all our lives however long they may be so the two talked it over and agreed as to points to be borne in mind by the ambassador it was striking ten when sir nathaniel left the house adam seeing him quietly off as the young man followed him with wistful eyes almost jealous of the privilege which his kind deed was about to bring him he felt that his own heart was in his friend's breast the memory of that morning was like a dream to all those concerned in it adam salton's recollection was of an illimitable wait filled with anxiety hope and chagrin all dominated by a sense of the slow passage of time and accompanied by vague fears mimi could not for a long time think at all or recollect anything except that adam loved her and was saving her from a terrible danger when she had time to think later on she wondered when she had any ignorance of the fact that adam loved her and that she loved him with all her heart everything every recollection however small every feeling seemed to fit into those elemental facts as though they had all been moulded together the main and crowning recollection was her saying goodbye to sir nathaniel and entrusting to him loving messages straight from her heart to adam salton and of his bearing when with an impulse which she could not check she put her lips to his and kissed him that she would have to be silent for a time to lilla on the happy events of that strange mission she had of course agreed to keep all secret until adam should give her leave to speak the advice and assistance of sir nathaniel was a great help to adam in carrying out his idea of marrying mimi watford without publicity he went with him to london and with his influence the young man obtained the license of the archbishop of canterbury for a private marriage sir nathaniel then persuaded old mister salton to allow his nephew to spend a few weeks with him at doom tower and it was here that mimi became adam's wife but that was only the first step in their plans before going further however adam took his bride off to the isle of man he wished to place a stretch of sea between mimi and the white worm while things matured on their return sir nathaniel met them and drove them at once to doom taking care to avoid any one that he knew on the journey sir nathaniel had taken care to have the doors and windows shut and locked all but the door used for their entry the shutters were up and the blinds down moreover heavy curtains were drawn across the windows when adam commented on this sir nathaniel said in a whisper wait till we are alone and i'll tell you why this is done doom tower was a lofty structure situated on an eminence high up in the peak the windows of the study were barred and locked and heavy dark curtains closed them in when this was done not a gleam of light from the tower could be seen from outside when they were alone sir nathaniel explained that he had taken his old friend mister salton into full confidence and that in future all would work together it is important for you to be extremely careful in spite of the fact that our marriage was kept secret as also your temporary absence both are known how to whom how i know not but i am beginning to have an idea to her asked adam in momentary consternation sir nathaniel shivered perceptibly the white worm yes adam noticed that from now on his friend never spoke of lady arabella otherwise except when he wished to divert the suspicion of others sir nathaniel switched off the electric light and when the room was pitch dark he came to adam took him by the hand and led him to a seat set in the southern window then he softly drew back a piece of the curtain and motioned his companion to look out adam did so and immediately shrank back as though his eyes had opened on pressing danger his companion set his mind at rest by saying in a low voice it is all right you may speak but speak low there is no danger here at present adam leaned forward taking care however not to press his face against the glass what he saw would not under ordinary circumstances have caused concern to anybody with his special knowledge it was appalling though the night was now so dark that in reality there was little to be seen on the western side of the tower stood a grove of old trees of forest dimensions they were not grouped closely but stood a little apart from each other producing the effect of a row widely planted over the tops of them was seen a green light something like the danger signal at a railway crossing it seemed at first quite still but presently when adam's eye became accustomed to it he could see that it moved as if trembling oolanga's awful shriek and the hideous black face now grown grey with terror disappearing into the impenetrable gloom of the mysterious orifice instinctively he laid his hand on his revolver and stood up ready to protect his wife then seeing that nothing happened and that the light and all outside the tower remained the same he softly pulled the curtain over the window archer said missus flanders with that tenderness which mothers so often display towards their eldest sons will be at gibraltar to morrow the post for which she was waiting strolling up dods hill while the random church bells swung a hymn tune about her head the clock striking four straight through the circling notes the glass purpling under a storm cloud and the two dozen houses of the village cowering infinitely humble in company under a leaf of shadow the post with all its variety of messages envelopes addressed in bold hands in slanting hands stamped now with english stamps again with colonial stamps or sometimes hastily dabbed with a yellow bar but that letter writing is practised mendaciously nowadays particularly by young men travelling in foreign parts for example take this scene here was jacob flanders gone abroad and staying to break his journey in paris old miss birkbeck his mother's cousin had died last june and left him a hundred pounds you needn't repeat the whole damned thing over again cruttendon said mallinson the little bald painter who was sitting at a marble table splashed with coffee and ringed with wine talking very fast said cruttendon as jacob came and took his seat beside them holding in his hand an envelope addressed to missus flanders near scarborough england said cruttendon by god he does said mallinson he always gets like this said cruttendon irritably jacob looked at mallinson with excessive composure i'll tell you the three greatest things that were ever written in the whole of literature cruttendon burst out hang there like fruit my soul he began don't listen to a man who don't like velasquez said mallinson don't give mister mallinson any more wine said cruttendon fair play fair play said jacob judicially let a man get drunk if he likes that's shakespeare cruttendon i'm with you there shakespeare had more guts than all these damned frogs put together hang there like fruit my soul he began quoting in a musical rhetorical voice flourishing his wine glass the devil damn you black you cream faced loon he exclaimed as the wine washed over the rim hang there like fruit my soul cruttendon and jacob both began again at the same moment and both burst out laughing curse these flies said mallinson flicking at his bald head what do they take me for something sweet smelling said cruttendon shut up cruttendon said jacob the fellow has no manners he explained to mallinson very politely wants to cut people off their drink look here i want grilled bone what's the french for grilled bone grilled bone adolphe now you juggins don't you understand and i'll tell you flanders the second most beautiful thing in the whole of literature said cruttendon bringing his feet down on to the floor and leaning right across the table so that his face almost touched jacob's face hey diddle diddle the cat and the fiddle mallinson interrupted strumming his fingers on the table the most ex qui sitely beautiful thing in the whole of literature cruttendon is a very good fellow he remarked confidentially but he's a bit of a fool and he jerked his head forward well not a word of this was ever told to missus flanders then here is another scrap of conversation the time about eleven in the morning the scene a studio and the day sunday i tell you flanders said cruttendon i'd as soon have one of mallinson's little pictures as a chardin and when i say that he squeezed the tail of an emaciated tube chardin was a great swell he sells em to pay his dinner now but wait till the dealers get hold of him a great swell oh a very great swell it's an awfully pleasant life said jacob messing away up here still he wandered off across the room there's this man pierre louys now he took up a book now my good sir are you going to settle down said cruttendon said cruttendon looking over his shoulder you're a pretty competent painter in my opinion said jacob after a time now if you'd like to see what i'm after at the present moment said cruttendon putting a canvas before jacob there that's it that's more like it that's he squirmed his thumb in a circle round a lamp globe painted white a pretty solid piece of work said jacob straddling his legs in front of it but what i wish you'd explain miss jinny carslake pale freckled morbid came into the room oh jinny here's a friend flanders an englishman wealthy highly connected go on flanders jacob said nothing it's that that's not right said jinny carslake no said cruttendon decidedly can't be done he took the canvas off the chair and stood it on the floor with its back to them sit down ladies and gentlemen miss carslake comes from your part of the world flanders from devonshire oh i thought you said devonshire very well she's a daughter of the church too the black sheep of the family her mother writes her such letters i say have you one about you it's generally sundays they come sort of church bell effect you know have you met all the painter men said jinny was mallinson drunk if you go to his studio he'll give you one of his pictures i say teddy half a jiff said cruttendon what's the season of the year he looked out of the window we take a day off on sundays flanders will he said jinny looking at jacob you yes he'll come with us said cruttendon and then here is versailles jinny stood on the stone rim and leant over the pond clasped by cruttendon's arms or she would have fallen in there there she cried right up to the top some sluggish sloping shouldered fish had floated up from the depths to nip her crumbs you look she said jumping down and then the dazzling white water rough and throttled shot up into the air the fountain spread itself through it came the sound of military music far away how all the nurses and children and old men and young crowded to the edge leant over and waved their sticks the little girl ran stretching her arms towards her air ball but it sank beneath the fountain edward cruttendon jinny carslake and jacob flanders walked in a row along the yellow gravel path got on to the grass so passed under the trees and came out at the summer house where marie antoinette used to drink chocolate in went edward and jinny but jacob waited outside sitting on the handle of his walking stick out they came again well said cruttendon smiling at jacob jinny waited edward waited and both looked at jacob well said jacob smiling and pressing both hands on his stick come along he decided and started off the others followed him smiling and then they went to the little cafe in the by street where people sit drinking coffee watching the soldiers meditatively knocking ashes into trays but he's quite different said jinny folding her hands over the top of her glass i don't suppose you know what ted means when he says a thing like that she said looking at jacob but i do sometimes i could kill myself sometimes he lies in bed all day long just lies there i don't want you right on the table she waved her hands swollen iridescent pigeons were waddling round their feet look at that woman's hat said cruttendon no flanders i don't think i could live like you when one walks down that street opposite the british museum what's it called that's what i mean it's all like that those fat women and the man standing in the middle of the road as if he were going to have a fit everybody feeds them said jinny waving the pigeons away they're stupid old things well i don't know said jacob smoking his cigarette there's saint paul's i mean going to an office said cruttendon hang it all jacob expostulated but you don't count said jinny looking at cruttendon you're mad i mean you just think of painting yes i know i can't help it i say will king george give way about the peers he'll jolly well have to said jacob there said jinny he really knows you see i would if i could said cruttendon but i simply can't i think i could said jinny only it's all the people one dislikes who do it at home i mean they talk of nothing else even people like my mother now if i came and lived here said jacob what's my share cruttendon oh very well have it your own way those silly birds directly one wants them they've flown away which may wound or pass unnoticed but generally inflict a good deal of discomfort jinny and cruttendon drew together jacob stood apart they had to separate something must be said nothing was said a man wheeled a trolley past jacob's legs so near that he almost grazed them when jacob recovered his balance the other two were turning away though jinny looked over her shoulder and cruttendon waving his hand disappeared like the very great genius that he was no missus flanders was told none of this that nothing in the world was of greater importance and as for cruttendon and jinny he thought them the most remarkable people he had ever met being of course unable to foresee how it fell out in the course of time that cruttendon took to painting orchards had therefore to live in kent and must one would think see through apple blossom by this time since his wife for whose sake he did it eloped with a novelist but no cruttendon still paints orchards savagely in solitude then jinny carslake after her affair with lefanu the american painter frequented indian philosophers and now you find her in pensions in italy cherishing a little jeweller's box containing ordinary pebbles picked off the road but if you look at them steadily she says multiplicity becomes unity though it does not prevent her from following the macaroni as it goes round the table and sometimes on spring nights she makes the strangest confidences to shy young englishmen jacob had nothing to hide from his mother it was only that he could make no sense himself of his extraordinary excitement and as for writing it down jacob's letters are so like him said missus jarvis folding the sheet indeed he seems to be having said missus flanders and paused for she was cutting out a dress and had to straighten the pattern a very gay time missus jarvis thought of paris at her back the window was open for it was a mild night a calm night when the moon seemed muffled and the apple trees stood perfectly still i never pity the dead said missus jarvis shifting the cushion at her back and clasping her hands behind her head betty flanders did not hear for her scissors made so much noise on the table they are at rest said missus jarvis and we spend our days doing foolish unnecessary things without knowing why missus jarvis was not liked in the village you never walk at this time of night she asked missus flanders it is certainly wonderfully mild said missus flanders yet it was years since she had opened the orchard gate and gone out on dods hill after dinner it is perfectly dry said missus jarvis as they shut the orchard door and stepped on to the turf i shan't go far said betty flanders yes jacob will leave paris on wednesday jacob was always my friend of the three said missus jarvis now my dear i am going no further said missus flanders they had climbed the dark hill and reached the roman camp the rampart rose at their feet the smooth circle surrounding the camp or the grave how many needles betty flanders had lost there and her garnet brooch it is much clearer than this sometimes said missus jarvis standing upon the ridge there were no clouds and yet there was a haze over the sea and over the moors the lights of scarborough flashed as if a woman wearing a diamond necklace turned her head this way and that how quiet it is said missus jarvis missus flanders rubbed the turf with her toe thinking of her garnet brooch missus jarvis found it difficult to think of herself to night it was so calm there was no wind nothing racing flying escaping black shadows stood still over the silver moors the furze bushes stood perfectly still neither did missus jarvis think of god there was a church behind them of course the church clock struck ten did the strokes reach the furze bush or did the thorn tree hear them missus flanders was stooping down to pick up a pebble sometimes people do find things missus jarvis thought and yet in this hazy moonlight it was impossible to see anything except bones and little pieces of chalk jacob bought it with his own money and then i brought mister parker up to see the view and it must have dropped missus flanders murmured did the bones stir or the rusty swords was missus flanders's twopenny halfpenny brooch for ever part of the rich accumulation and if all the ghosts flocked thick and rubbed shoulders with missus flanders in the circle would she not have seemed perfectly in her place a live english matron growing stout the clock struck the quarter the frail waves of sound broke among the stiff gorse and the hawthorn twigs as the church clock divided time into quarters it is fifteen minutes past the hour but made no answer unless a bramble stirred yet even in this light the legends on the tombstones could be read brief voices saying i am bertha ruck i am tom gage and they say which day of the year they died and the new testament says something for them very proud very emphatic or consoling the moors accept all that too and illumines the kneeling family in the niche and the tablet set up in seventeen eighty to the squire of the parish who relieved the poor and believed in god so the measured voice goes on down the marble scroll as though it could impose itself upon time and the open air now a fox steals out from behind the gorse bushes often even at night the church seems full of people the pews are worn and greasy and the cassocks in place and the hymn books on the ledges it is a ship with all its crew aboard the timbers strain to hold the dead and the living the ploughmen the carpenters the fox hunting gentlemen and the farmers smelling of mud and brandy their tongues join together in syllabling the sharp cut words which for ever slice asunder time and the broad backed moors plaint and belief and elegy despair and triumph but for the most part good sense and jolly indifference go trampling out of the windows any time these five hundred years still as missus jarvis said stepping out on to the moors how quiet it is quiet at midday except when the hunt scatters across it quiet in the afternoon save for the drifting sheep a garnet brooch has dropped into its grass a fox pads stealthily a leaf turns on its edge missus jarvis who is fifty years of age reposes in the camp in the hazy moonlight and said missus flanders straightening her back i never cared for mister parker neither did i said missus jarvis they began to walk home but their voices floated for a little above the camp the moonlight destroyed nothing the moor accepted everything tom gage cries aloud so long as his tombstone endures the roman skeletons are in safe keeping betty flanders's darning needles are safe too and her garnet brooch and sometimes at midday in the sunshine but at midnight when no one speaks or gallops and the thorn tree is perfectly still what and why the victory my first intent was to let them advance unhampered and so we disputed their course all the way i gave orders to show no great amount of resistance and thus the louts reached vlama in high feather confident that the game was theirs i stood at the door of the palace as klow himself rolled up to the edge of the parade ground my men obeying orders had given way to him his crews swarmed the space behind and on all sides of him while my own bullies were all about and behind the palace never did two such giant armies face one another in peace for i had caused my banner to be floated wrong end to in token of surrender first a small body of subordinates waited upon me demanding that i give up the throne and shortly the knave surrounded by perhaps fifty underlings stepped up before me hail stroker he growled his voice shaking a bit with excitement not with fear for he were a brave man hail to thee and to thine and a pleasant stay in hofe for ye all hail klow replied i glancing up meaningly at the air monsters wheeling there i take it that ye purpose to execute us thou didst attack without provocation thy life is forfeit and as many more as may be found needful to guarantee peace then i quoth my manner changing then ye have saved me the trouble of deciding what shall be thy fate execution say you so be it and i strode down to the great log of iron which lay ready to fill the gap klow looked at me with a peculiar expression as though he thought me mad true it looked it how could i do him harm without myself suffering but i kicked the props which held the iron and gave it a start with my foot the ends of the pole to pole rod lay concealed by brush perchance fifty yards away in ten seconds that last section had rolled completely between them and only a fool would have missed seeing that the last ten feet the iron was fair jerked through the air as this happened we all heard a tremendous crackling like that of nearby lightning while enormous clouds of dust arose from the two concealed ends which were now become connections and at the same time a loud steely click just one and no more sounded from the intruding host then he snarled angrily what means this foolery strokor advance and give up thy ax for answer i turned me about so as to face my men and held up my hand in signal instantly the whistles sounded and my hearties came bounding into the field treachery shouted klow and his officers ran here and there shouting to arms charge and destroy but i paid little attention to the hubbub i were gazing up at those infernal creatures of the air and my heart sang within me as i saw them circling erratically but very surely down to the earth and as they came nearer my satisfaction was entire for their engines were silent at the same time consternation was reigning among our visitors every slinger was jammed as though frozen by invisible ice all their balls and shells were stuck together like the work of a transparent glue even their side arms were locked in their scabbards and all their tugging could budge them not but none of my men were so handicapped each man's chariot was running as though naught had happened they thundered forward discharging their balls and shells as freely as they had across the sea their charge was a murderous one not a man of klow's was able to resist save with what force he could put into his bare hands none were able to more than place his body twixt us and their chief in a very few moments they saw that the unknown magic had made them as children in our hands they were utterly lost what means this ye huge bundle of lies what mean ye by tricking us with yon badge of surrender only to tie our hands with thy magic of hofe is this the way to fight like a man i had stood at ease in my door since rolling the iron now i looked about me still more easily my men were running down the louts who had jumped from their useless chariots and taken to their heels ye are right this is not the way to fight like a man neither i pointed out one of the fallen air cars neither is that the way flitting over our heads like shadows and destroying us with filthy smoke you attacked us without provocation he muttered sourly aye and for a very good reason i replied yet i see thy viewpoint and shalt give thee the benefit of the doubt i turned to my whistlers and gave an order so that presently the great slaughter had stopped my men and klow's alike struggled back to see what were amiss i handed klow an ax throw away thine own scabbard and all i told him it is useless for tis made of iron ours and all our tools of war are formed of an alloy which is immune from the magic he took the ax in wonderment what means it strokor asked he again meanwhile stripping himself in a businesslike fashion that it were good to see it means said i throwing off my robe that i have unchained the magnetism of this world it is like unto that of the tiny magnet which ye give children for to play but it is mighty even as our world is mighty good jon he gasped for his was not a daring mind what have ye done ye trifler i have transformed this empire into one vast magnet i answered coolly then i showed him a boulder on the summit of a distant hill through the tube klow could see some of my men standing beside it place one of thy own men on the roof of the palace i told klow and give him orders to lower my banner should ye give him the word hinges the whole affair if thou dost survive down comes my banner and my men on the hill shall topple the boulder which shall rush down the slope and burst the iron rod and break the spell stand then and defend thyself and it did me good to see the spirit fly into his eyes he saw that his empire lived or died as he lived or died and he fought as he had never fought before small man that he was beside myself he were wondrous quick and sure in his motions before i knew it he had bit his ax deep into my side and in another moment or two it was over now as he was about to quit me the clouds were clearing away and an occasional stroke of lightning came down one of these however hit the ground such a short distance away that both of us could smell the smoke my mind was more alive than it had ever been before now what caused that maka the lightning i mean we have it nearly every day yet i have never thought to question it before it is no mystery my lad quoth maka dodging into his chariot so that he was not wet where the air is so light that a man can scarce get enough to fill his lungs the space about the air is full of it he started his engine then leaned out into the rain and said softly hold fast to what thy father has taught thee strokor have nothing to do with the women tis a man's job ahead of thee and the future of the empire is in thy hands and as he clattered off fill not thy head with wonderings about the lightning and immediately turned my thoughts to my new ambition and yet and so it does to this very day whether i will or no i slept not at all that night but sat footnote it seems to have been the custom among the soldiers never to lie down but to take their sleep sitting or standing no doubt this also explains their stunted legs till the dawn came thinking out a plan of action by that time i was fair convinced that there was naught to be gained by waiting waiting makes me impatient as well i determined to act at once and since one day is quite as good as the next i decided that this day was to see the thing begun i came before the emperor at noon and received my decorations within the hour i had made myself known to the four and ninety men who were to be my command a picked company all of a height and weight with bodies that lacked little of my own perfection never was there a finer guard about the palace my first care was to pick a quarrel with the outgoing commander twere easy enough he was green with envy anyhow and so it came about that we met about mid afternoon with seconds in a well frequented field in the outskirts before supper was eaten my entire troop knew that their new captain had tossed his ball slinger away without using it had taken twenty balls from their former commander's weapon and while thus wounded had charged the man and despatched him with bare hands needless to say this exploit quite won their hearts none but a blind man could have missed the respect they showed me when all bandaged and sore i lined them up next morning afterward i learned that they had all taken a pledge to follow strokor through the gates of hofe itself i called my men together one morn as the sun rose by that time i had given them a sample of my brains through ordering a rearrangement of their quarters such as made the same much more comfortable also i had dealt with one slight infraction of the rules in such a drastic fashion that they knew i would brook no trifling all told tis hard to say whether they thought the most of me or of jon men said i as bluntly as i knew the emperor is an old man and as ye know he is disposed to be lenient toward the men of klow now i will tell ye more it has come to me lately that klow is plotting to attack us with strange weapons i thought best considering their ignorance not to give them my own reasons of course i have told the emperor of it yet he will not act he says to wait till we are attacked i stopped and watched their faces sure enough the idea fair made them ache each and every one of these men was spoiling for a fight now tell me how would ye like to become the emperor's body guard i did not have to wait long the light that flared in their faces told me plainly and how would ye like to have me for your emperor they yelled for pure joy and pressed about me like a pack of children i saw that the time was ripe for action up then i roared and of course led the way we met the emperor's guard on the lower stairs and from that point on we fair hacked our way through well no need to describe the fight for a time i thought we were gone the guards had a cunningly devised labyrinth on the second floor and attacked us from holes in a false ceiling so that we suffered heavily at first but i saw what was amiss and shouted to my men to clear away the timbers and after that it was clear work i lost forty men before the guard was disposed of the emperor i finished myself he dodged right spryly for a time but at last i caught him and tossed him to the foot of the upper stairs and there he still lies for none of my men would touch him nor would i we covered him with quicklime and some earth as soon as we had taken care of those who were not too far gone i called the men together and caused a round of spirits to be served then we all feasted on the emperor's store and soon were feeling like ourselves men i said impressively i am proud of ye at that they all grinned happily and i added and tis a fine staff of generals that ye'll make need i say more those men would have overturned the palace for me had i said the word as it was they obeyed my next orders in such a spirit that success was assured from the first first using the dead emperor's name i caused the various chiefs to be brought together at once to the court chamber at the same time i contrived by means i need not go into here to prevent any word of our action from getting abroad so when the former staff faced me the next morning they learned that they were to be executed i could trust not one they were all friends of the old man with the chiefs out of the way and my own men taking their commands the whole army fell into my hands true there were some insurrections here and there but my men handled them with such speed and harshness that any further stubbornness turned to admiration by this time the fame of strokor was spread throughout the empire and thus it came about that strokor son of strok reigned throughout vlamaland now out of a total population of perhaps three million i had about a quarter million first class fighters in my half of the world his land was not a rich one but he had the advantage of knowing some while in advance of the new ruler in vlama and shortly my spies reported that his armories were devising a new type of weapon twas a strange verification of my own fiction to my men i could learn nothing however about it meanwhile i caused a vast number of flat boats to be built all in secret each of them was intended for a single fighter and his supplies and each was so arranged with side paddle wheels that it would be driven by the motor in the soldier's chariot and thus give each his own boat again discarding all precedent i packed not all my forces together as had been done in the past but scattered them up and adown the coast fronting the land of klow and at a prearranged time my quarter million men set out a company in each tiny fleet some were slightly in advance of the rest who had the shorter distance to travel and just as i had planned we all arrived at a certain spot on klow's coast at practically the same hour although two nights later twas a brilliant stroke the enemy looked not for a fleet of water ants ready to step right out of the sea into battle their fleet was looking for us true but not in that shape and we were all safely ashore before they had ceased to scour the seas for us i immediately placed my heavy machines and just as all former expeditions had done opened the assault at once with a shower of the poison shells i relied it will be seen upon the surprise of my attack to strike terror into the hearts of the louts but apparently they were prepared for anything no matter how rapid the attack my bombardment had not proceeded many moments before to my dismay some of their own shells began to fall among us soon they were giving as good as we i demanded of maka i had placed him in my cabinet as soon as i had reached the throne the old man stroked his beard gravely perchance it had been wrong to come to the old landing they simply began shelling it as a matter of course ye are right again i told him and forthwith moved my pieces over into another triangle previously of course all my charioteers had gone on toward the capital however i took care to move my machines one at a time so that there was no let up in my bombardment but scarce had we taken up the new position before the enemy's shells likewise shifted and began to strike once more in our midst and whirled upon maka in wrath think ye that there be a spy among us i demanded how else can ye explain this thing my men have combed the land about us there are none of the louts secreted here and even so they could not have notified klow so soon besides tis pitch dark i were sorely mystified all we could do was to fling our shells as fast as our machines would work and dodge the enemy's hail as best we could thus the time passed and it were near dawn when the first messengers footnote messengers no telegraph or telephone much less wireless in a civilization as strenuous as that of mercury there was never enough consideration for others to lead to such socially beneficial things as these no more than railroads or printing presses civilization appears to be in exact proportion to the ease of getting a living other conditions being equal returned they have stopped us just outside the walls of the city was the report it pleased me that they should have pushed so far at first i climbed at once into my chariot now is the time for strokor to strike i gave orders for the staff to remain where it was i will send ye word when the city is mine but before i started my engine i glanced up at the sky to see if the dawn were yet come and as i gazed i thought i saw something come between me and a star i brushed the hair away from my eyes and looked again look i cried and my whole staff craned their necks in a moment all had seen and great was their wonder i blamed them not for their fears they are much too large to be creatures of jon he muttered they must be some trick of the enemy dost recall edam's vision of the creatures in the air of jeos he went on knowing that i would not hinder him now as i remember it he said they flew with great speed were it not possible strokor for suitable engines to propel very light structures at such high speed as to remain suspended in the air after the manner of leaves in a storm i note these strangers move quite fast it was even so and at that same instant one of them swung directly above our heads so close that i could hear the hum of a powerful engine so it was only a trick i shook myself together attention my staff drew up at the word they are but few fear them not pack up the machines and follow and thus we charged upon klow i found that my men had entirely surrounded the city klow's men were putting up a plucky fight and showing no signs of fearing us seeing this i blew a blast on my engine's whistle so that my bullies might know that i had come immediately the word ran up and down the line i myself set the example by charging the nearest group of the enemy all of whom were mounted within the rather small and perfectly circular chariots which they preferred they were quick but slippery also they could not stand before a determined rush as several of them learned after vainly trying to slip some balls through my windows and failing in that striving to get away from me but i ran them down and toppled them over and dropped suffocation bombs into their little cages with such vigor and disregard of their volleys that my men could not resist the example we charged all along that vast circular line and we cheered mightily when the whole front broke turned tail and ran before us but scarce had they got away before a queer thing happened a flock of those great air creatures some eight altogether rose up from the middle of the city it was now fairly light and we could see well one of them had some sort of engine trouble so that it had to return at once but the other seven came out to the battle line and began to circle the city as they did so they dropped odd misshapen parcels totally unlike materials of war but when they struck they gave off prodigious puffs of a greenish smoke of so terribly pungent a nature that my men dropped before it like apples from a shaken tree twas a fearful sight lucky for us that the louts had had no practice else few of us should be alive to tell the tale and so they swept around the great circle many triangles in area and everywhere the unthinkable things smote the hearts of my men with a fear they had never known only one of the devices suffered it was brought down by a chance fling of a poison shell the rest after loosing their burdens returned to the city for more i saw that we could do nothing against such weapons but must use all our wits if we escaped even return i commanded and instantly my staff whistled the code the men obeyed with alacrity making off at top speed with the men of klow in hot pursuit although able to do little damage aye it were a sorrowful thing that retreat the best i could do but i managed to empty my slinger into some of them and to topple the rest by the time i had reached the seashore most of my men were in their boats again i stayed till the last although i could see the enemy's fleet bearing down hard upon us from the north in truth we would have all been lost had we come in the manner of former campaigns all together in big transports but because we could scatter every which way the fleet harmed us little and four fifths of us got safely back happily none of the air machines had range enough to reach vlamaland as soon as i could get my staff together i gave orders such as would insure discipline then reminding my hearties that klow knowing our helplessness would surely attack as soon as fully equipped i made this offer to the man who shall suggest the best way of meeting their attack i shall give the third of my empire so they knew that the case was desperate as for myself i slept not a bit but paced my sleep chamber and thought deeply now a bit of a shell from an enemy slinger had penetrated my arm till now i had paid no attention to it but it began to bother me so i pulled the metal from my arm with my teeth and quite by chance i placed the billet on the table within a few inches of the compass i had carried on my boat to my intense surprise the needle of the compass swung violently about so that one end pointed directly at the fragment of metal i moved them closer together there was no doubt that they were strongly attracted the enemy's shells were made of mere iron the moment i fully realized this i saw clearly how we might baffle the men of klow i instantly summoned some men and in a few moments had the satisfaction of seeing my messengers hurrying north and south and so it came about that within three days of our shameful retreat a tenth of my men were at work on the new project as yet there was no word from my spies across the sea but we worked with all possible haste and this very briefly is what we did we laid a gigantic line of iron clear across the empire from north to south from snow to snow one end was bedded in the island of pathna where the north magnetic pole is found in a hole dug through the ice into the solid earth of the south polar plain and every foot of that enormous rod twas as big around as my leg was insulated from the ground with pieces of our secret non magnetic alloy not for nothing had our chemists sought the metal which would resist the lightning and not for nothing did my bullies piece the rod together all working at the same time so that the whole thing were complete in seven days that is complete save for the final connecting link chapter six the party at the milan the dinner party which i arranged for in the milan restaurant was on the whole a great success my sister played hostess for me and confessed herself charmed with eve as indeed was every one else mister parker's stories kept his end of the table in continual bursts of merriment one little incident too was in its way exceedingly satisfactory mister and missus samuelson were being entertained by some friends close at hand and they appeared very much gratified at the cordiality of our greeting i talked with mister samuelson during the evening and i felt that so far as he was concerned at any rate not a shadow of suspicion remained in his mind as to my two guests we sat a long time over dinner eve was between a cousin of mine who was a member of parliament a master of foxhounds and in his way quite a distinguished person and the old earl of enterdean my godfather and they were both of them obviously her abject slaves no one seemed in the least inclined to move and it was nearly eleven o'clock before we passed into the private room i had engaged where coffee and some bridge tables awaited us we broke up there into little groups i left eve talking to my sister and was on my way to try to get near her father when the countess of enterdean a perfectly charming old lady who had known me from boyhood intercepted me my dear paul she said and i really must tell you this i had meant to keep it a secret but from you i cannot i knew all the time that the name of bundercombe was familiar to me and suddenly it came over me like a flash directly i asked mister bundercombe in what part of america his home was small world it is mister bundercombe and his daughter who were so amazingly kind to reggie when he was out in the states on his way to dicky's ranch i was for a moment absolutely thunderstruck i asked she shook her head reggie is in town just for a few days but i told him mister bundercombe and his daughter were here and he is rushing into his clothes as fast as he can i felt completely at my wit's end i saw the whole of my little scheme which up to now had proved so successful threatened with instant destruction lady enterdean passed on probably to take some one else into her confidence i crossed the room to the little group surrounding my friend and as soon as i got near him i touched him on the shoulder just one word with you mister bundercombe i begged the little circle of men let him through with reluctance i passed my arm through his and led him out toward the foyer you seem i declared bitterly to have chosen the most unfortunate personality i wish to goodness you had remained mister parker this infernal name of yours bundercombe has got us into trouble in what way he asked quickly she has a son who has been traveling in the states and who was wonderfully entertained by two people of the name of bundercombe in the very place you told me to say you came from well that goes all right mister parker remarked complacently we're getting the credit for it precisely i admitted the only trouble is that lady enterdean has just telephoned to her son to come down at once and renew his acquaintance with you and eve mister parker whistled softly his face had become a blank my we do seem to be up against it he confessed uneasily the young man i continued will be here in ten minutes perhaps sooner prepared to grasp you both by the hand and exchange reminiscences mister parker shook out a white silk handkerchief from his pocket and mopped his forehead kind of warm out here he remarked i'll just have to talk to eve for a minute or two he had no sooner left me than i found i was absolutely compelled to devote myself to one or two of my guests who wished to play bridge and others of whom i had seen little at dinner time i kept looking anxiously round and at last the blow fell the door opened and lord reginald sidley was announced hope you don't mind my butting in old chap he said as he shook hands with me i glanced round the room just at that moment a waiter from the restaurant presented himself he brought me a card upon a salver the gentleman asked me to give you this sir he announced i picked it up on the back of a plain visiting card were a few hasty words scrawled in pencil so sorry but eve is not feeling quite herself and begged me to take her home at once quietly my respects and apologies to you and all your delightful guests i read it out and passed it to reggie his face fell fancy your knowing them isn't miss bundercombe a topper i shall make a point of calling on them myself tomorrow now paul you must go and play bridge they are waiting for you don't bother about me i'll amuse myself quite well strolling round and talking to my friends i made up a rubber of bridge chiefly with the idea of distracting my thoughts presently while my partner was playing the hand i rose and crossed the room to the sideboard for some cigarettes i found lady enterdean peering about with her lorgnette fixed to her eyes apparently searching for something lost anything lady enterdean i asked she declared resting her hand on the bosom of her gown i am perfectly certain it was there a quarter of an hour ago my cameo brooch you know the one that old sir henry brought home from italy too large to lose anyway i remarked cheerfully as i joined in the search we pulled aside a table and i almost collided with one of my most distinguished guests sir blaydon harrison k c b sir blaydon also with an eyeglass in his eye was moving discontentedly backward and forward kicking the carpet silly thing he observed as he glanced up for a moment that little diamond charm of mine has slipped off my fob i saw it as we crossed the foyer from the restaurant why what has happened to us all my sister joined in paul did you give us too much to drink or what i am not sure that this was not the most awful moment of my life a cold shiver of fear suddenly seized me i looked from one to the other speechless if appearances had gone for anything at that moment i begged earnestly i'll go out and make inquiries sir blaydon take my place in that rubber of bridge there's a good fellow i'll have the restaurant searched too don't mind if i am away a few minutes i hurried out without hat or coat i jumped into a taxi and in less than ten minutes i was mounting the stairs of number seventeen banton street with the hall porter blinking at me from his office i scarcely went through the formality of knocking at the door mister parker and eve were both standing at the table their heads close together at the sound of my footsteps and precipitate entrance mister parker swung round one hand was still behind him upon the table a white silk handkerchief was lying my dear fellow he exclaimed my dear walmsley what has happened i opened my lips and closed them again it really seemed impossible to say anything mister parker's expression had never been so boyish so earnest and yet so wistful eve was quivering with some emotion the nature of which i could not at once divine i felt very certain however that she had been remonstrating with her father don't keep us in suspense my dear fellow mister parker implored what has gone wrong eve and i were just just talking over and looking over the spoils i said grimly i went a little farther into the room mister parker with a sigh abandoned his position he unclosed the fingers of his hand and removed the silk handkerchief i saw upon the table my aunt's brooch my sister's pendant and sir blaydon harrison's diamond pig i said not a word i looked at them and i looked at mister parker he smiled weakly and scratched his chin i didn't do so badly he essayed apologetically to tell you the truth i really hadn't meant never mind what you meant i interrupted please give me those things back again at once but really you know no people ought to carry about their valuables like that it was trying us a little too high wasn't it and dear reggie did he arrive for the first time i was really angry with eve if you will allow me i said i will pursue this conversation to morrow morning i tore downstairs jumped into the waiting taxi and returned to the milan i entered the private room with a grave face evidently i was only just in time the rubber of bridge had been broken up and my guests were standing about in little groups talking i closed the door behind me and held up my hand blanche i announced lady enterdean i am delighted to say i have recovered lady enterdean exclaimed how relieved i feel most satisfactory i am sure she sat down promptly there was a little murmur of voices my guests gathered round me i drew a long breath and continued on my mendacious career i have been closeted with the manager i explained it was one of the underwaiters the little dark one who brought in the coffee he confessed directly he was questioned he has restored everything and i thought it best to have him simply turned off without any fuss here is your pig sir blaydon your pendant blanche your brooch lady enterdean i am exceedingly sorry you should have had any anxiety but all's well that ends well i wound up weakly every one was talking cheerfully the great topic now was one of ethics had i acted properly in not charging the waiter one of us cheero he said brightly as he seated himself in my easy chair and tapped the end of one of my cigarettes upon the tablecloth i haven't been up so early for months but what about them i want their address of course reggie continued all for seeing miss bundercombe again ripping girl isn't she then prepare yourself for a disappointment my friend i advised glancing at the clock they left for paris by the nine o'clock train this morning reggie stared at me blankly gone already i nodded and invented a little difficulty with my coffee pot theirs was only a flying visit i explained i was lucky to get hold of them for my dinner i'm hanged if i understand this reggie remarked looking at me suspiciously why and they were as keen as mustard on my taking them round london how long have they been here not long i answered sure you won't have some coffee and she never said a word about any of them coming over they seem to have made their minds up all of a sudden i explained they spoke of it as quite a flying trip reggie coughed and stared for a moment at the end of his boot can't understand it at all he repeated devilish queer thing anyway i say paul you're sure it's all right i suppose all right between you and me he went on don't give it away outside this room you know but there have been rumors going about concerning an american and his pretty daughter over here regular wrong uns you're not associating these people whoever they may be with mister and miss bundercombe i asked sternly reggie gazed once more at the point of his boot the thing is he remarked are your friends mister and miss bundercombe at all don't talk rot or it may not by the by where did you meet them if you don't mind i answered we won't discuss them any longer at least reggie insisted will you tell me this where have they been staying in london i shall go there and see whether they have left any address for letters to be forwarded i shall tell you nothing i decided as a matter of fact i am finding you rather a nuisance reggie picked up his hat there is something more in this he said didactically than meets the eye machiavellian i scoffed be off reggie i had tea with eve that afternoon and broached the subject of reggie's visit as delicately as i could you remember lord reggie sidley i asked lord reggie what eve exclaimed sidley i repeated firmly he spent three weeks with you out at your home in okata his threatened arrival last night was the cause of your father's precipitate retreat and yours oh that young man he has been round to see me this morning i told her wanted your address she sighed london will be getting too hot for us soon she murmured am i engaged to him or anything eve i said when are you going to let me announce our engagement our what she demanded engagement i repeated i have proposed to you two or three times i will do it again if you like pray don't she begged you are not going to tell me are you she added looking at me with wide open eyes i pointed out if i haven't she assured me it has been simply to save your feelings i gulped down a little rising storm of indignation there are a great many she assured me it was to get away from them as much as anything that i came over with father on this business trip business trip i groaned oh i dare say it all seems very disgraceful to any one like you and have mixed with respectable people all your life she exclaimed all the same let me tell you there are plenty of charming and delightful people going about the world earning their living by their wits simply because they are forced to there is more than one code of morals you know i flatter myself that at this point i was tactful my dear eve i reminded her you forget that i have joined the gang i mean i corrected myself hastily that i have offered to associate myself with you and your father in any of your enterprises i am perfectly willing to give up anything in life you may consider too respectable at the same time i must say there are limits so far as you are concerned she pouted a little i hate being out of things she said no need for you to be altogether i continued now if i could institute a real big affair in the shape of a bucketshop swindle in which your father and i could play the principal parts and you become merely a subordinate it doesn't sound very amusing for me she objected how much should we make thousands i assured her if it were properly engineered i think she said reflectively he says the market over here for such little trifles as we have come across is very restricted i groaned under my breath in imagination i could see mister parker bartering with some shady individual for lady enterdean's cameo brooch i reverted to our previous subject of conversation eve i went on i hate to seem tedious but the question of our engagement still hangs fire you persistent person she sighed tell me if i married you would all those people we met last night be nice to me of course they would i assured her they are only waiting for a word from you i think they must have an idea already she was thoughtful for a few moments and her eyes lit up with reminiscent humor dear me she murmured if only they knew they hadn't any suspicions i suppose about those those little trifles none i replied i put it all on to a waiter how clever of you you really do seem to be a most capable person and so masterful i begin to fear that some day you'll have your own way her eyes laughed at me there was something softly provocative in them a new and kinder light i bent over her and kissed her she sat quite still mister walmsley it's usual among engaged couples i pleaded is it she remarked coldly doesn't the man as a rule wait to be quite sure he is engaged not in this country i declared i have heard that americans are rather shy about that sort of thing englishmen oh bother englishmen she exclaimed stamping her foot i don't believe a word i've ever heard about them i suppose now i shall have to marry you i don't see any way out of it i agreed readily she held up her finger the door was quietly opened mister parker entered he was followed by the most utterly objectionable and repulsive looking person i have ever set eyes on in my life a young man thin flashily dressed in cheap clothes with patent boots and brilliant necktie his cheeks were sallow and his eyes deeply inset were closer together than any i have ever seen my dear mister parker exclaimed let me present mister moss my daughter sir mister walmsley also one of us i have been privileged mister parker continued dropping his voice a little to watch mister moss at work this afternoon and i can assure you that a more consummate artist i have never seen mister moss smiled deprecatingly and jerked his head sideways he remarked as he laid his hat on the table i am very glad to know mister moss of course eve said but i am not in the least in sympathy with the er branch of our industry he represents you know daddy it's much too dangerous and not a bit remunerative to a certain extent my dear her father admitted i am with you not all the way though one needs of course to discriminate personally i must admit that the nerve and actual genius required in finger manipulation have always attracted me mister moss paused with his glass halfway to his lips he jerked his head in the direction of mister parker he is one for the gab ain't he he remarked confidentially to me for the life of me at that moment i could not tell whether to leave the room in a fit of angry disgust or to accept the ludicrous side of the situation and laugh fortunately for me perhaps i caught eve's eye in which there was more than the suspicion of a twinkle i chose therefore the latter alternative mister moss watched us for a moment curiously he asked as he set down his glass city work is rather my specialty i know mister moss exclaimed quickly fine appearance for the job he added admiringly eve sat down and began to laugh softly to herself she had a habit of laughing almost altogether with her eyes in a way that expressed more genuine enjoyment than anything i have ever realized she rocked herself gently backward and forward mister moss looked at us both a little suspiciously seem to be missing the joke a bit i do he remarked eve sat up and was instantly grave it is your clear sighted way of putting things she explained softly you seem to understand people so thoroughly i don't generally make no mistake about the number of beans in the game mister moss observed in a self congratulatory tone i have suggested to mister moss my dear just a little early dinner say at stephano's just as we are you know will this be agreeable to you certainly eve assented promptly mister moss will tell us some of his little adventures mister parker continued with satisfaction considering that he has had twelve years continual work i think you'll all agree with me that his is a wonderful record he has been compelled to enter into a little involuntary er retirement only once during the whole of that time mister moss looked a little puzzled he means lagged don't he he remarked a light breaking in on him and that for a trifling beano a lady's bag and a couple of wipes the profession ain't what it was you will come with us won't you mister walmsley eve begged turning to me i shall be delighted i answered with strenuous mendacity did you say stephano's or what i was told of a little restaurant in soho the other day where the cooking is remarkable i'm all for stephano's mister moss declared grinning and the sooner the better one of the neatest pieces of business i ever did in my life i brought off there in the old bar to tell you the truth i'm getting a bit peckish there is no reason mister parker agreed why we should not dine at once yoicks tally ho for the strand mister moss exclaimed with spirit the fine freedoms we shall ascribe to them their world unity world language world wide travellings world wide freedom of sale and purchase will remain mere dreamstuff incredible even by twilight until we have shown that at that level the community will still sustain itself at any rate the common liberty of the utopians will not embrace the common liberty to be unserviceable the most perfect economy of organisation still leaves the fact untouched that all order and security in a state rests on the certainty of getting work done how will the work of this planet be done now in the first place a state so vast and complex as this world utopia and with so migratory a people will need some handy symbol to check the distribution of services and commodities almost certainly they will need to have money they will have money and it is not inconceivable that for all his sorrowful thoughts our botanist from some wayfarer's pocket this in our first hour or so before we reach the inn you figure us upon the high gotthard road heads together over the little disk that contrives to tell us so much of this strange world it is i imagine of gold and it will be a convenient accident if it is sufficient to make us solvent for a day or so until we are a little more informed of the economic system into which we have come it is moreover of a fair round size and the inscription declares it one lion equal to twaindy bronze crosses unless the ratio of metals is very different here this latter must be a token coin and therefore legal tender for but a small amount that would be pain and pleasure to mister wordsworth donisthorpe if he were to chance to join us for once he planned a utopian coinage footnote a system of measures by wordsworth donisthorpe and the words lion and cross are his but a token coinage and legal tender he cannot abide they make him argue and being in utopia that unfamiliar twaindy suggests at once we have come upon that most utopian of all things a duodecimal system of counting my author's privilege of details serves me here this lion is distinctly a beautiful coin and an hour glass halfway run very human these utopians after all and not by any means above the obvious in their symbolism so for the first time we learn definitely of the world state and we get our first clear hint too that there is an end to kings but our coin raises other issues also it would seem that this utopia has no simple community of goods a restriction upon what one may take a need for evidences of equivalent value a limitation to human credit it dates so much of this present utopia of ours dates those former utopists were bitterly against gold you will recall the undignified use sir thomas more would have us put it to and how there was no money at all in the republic of plato and in that later community for which he wrote his laws an iron coinage of austere appearance and doubtful efficacy it may be these great gentlemen with a complicated difficulty and not a little unjust to a highly respectable element gold is abused and made into vessels of dishonour and abolished from ideal society from the state is punishing the hatchet for the murderer's crime money did you but use it right is a good thing in life a necessary thing in civilised human life as complicated indeed for its purposes but as natural a growth as the bones in a man's wrist and i do not see how one can imagine anything at all worthy of being called a civilisation without it it is the water of the body social it distributes and receives and renders growth and assimilation and movement and recovery possible it is the reconciliation of human interdependence with liberty what other device will give a man so great a freedom with so strong an inducement to effort the economic history of the world where it is not the history of the theory of property is very largely the record of the abuse not so much of money as of credit devices to supplement money to amplify commodities from a central store footnote more's heaven knows where progress may not end but at any rate this developing state into which we two men have fallen this twentieth century utopia has still not passed beyond money and the use of coins section two now if this utopian world is to be in some degree parallel to contemporary thought it must have been concerned with many unsettled problems of currency and with the problems that centre about a standard of value gold is perhaps of all material substances but even at that best it falls far short of an imaginable ideal it undergoes spasmodic and irregular cheapening through new discoveries of gold and at any time it may undergo very extensive and sudden and disastrous depreciation through the discovery of some way of transmuting less valuable elements and an automatic impoverishment of the citizens in general as against the creditor class unexpected spate of gold production no substance whatever but instead force and that value might be measured in units of energy of enterprises and interests led by men of power now i glance at this matter in the most incidental manner as a man may skim through a specialist's exposition in a popular magazine for general criticism and one gathers that in the modern utopia flaws anticipated side issues raised by a planetful of critics before the actual process of legislation begins the explanation of these proposals involves an anticipatory glance at the local administration there will be no shock in the idea that a general consolidation of a great number of common public services over areas of considerable size is now not only practicable but very desirable in a little while heating and lighting and the supply of power for domestic and industrial purposes and for urban and inter urban communications will all be managed electrically from common generating stations and the trend of political and social speculation points decidedly to the conclusion that so soon as it passes out of the experimental stage the supply of electrical energy just like drainage and the supply of water will fall to the local authority moreover the local authority will be the universal landowner upon that point so extreme an individualist as herbert spencer was in agreement with the socialist in utopia we conclude that whatever other types of property may exist all natural sources of force and indeed all strictly natural products coal water power and the like are inalienably vested in the local authorities which in order to secure the maximum of convenience and administrative efficiency they will generate electricity by water power by combustion by wind or tide or whatever other natural force is available and this electricity will be devoted some of it to the authority's lighting and other public works some of it as a subsidy which controls the high roads the great railways the inns and other apparatus of world communication and the rest will pass on to private individuals or to distributing companies at a uniform fixed rate for private lighting and heating for machinery and industrial applications of all sorts such an arrangement of affairs will necessarily involve a vast amount of book keeping between the various authorities the world state government and the customers and this book keeping will naturally be done most conveniently in units of physical energy it is not incredible that the assessment of the various local administrations for the central world government would be already calculated upon the estimated total of energy periodically available in each locality and booked and spoken of in these physical units accounts between central and local governments could be kept in these terms but in notes good for so many thousands or millions of units of energy at one or other of the generating stations now the problems of economic theory will have undergone an enormous clarification if instead of measuring in fluctuating money values the same scale of energy units can be extended to their discussion if in fact the idea of trading could be entirely eliminated in my utopia at any rate this has been done the production and distribution of common commodities have been expressed as a problem in the conversion of energy and the scheme that utopia was now discussing was the application of this idea of energy as the standard of value to the entire utopian coinage every one of those giant local authorities was to be free to issue energy notes against the security of its surplus of saleable available energy and to make all its contracts for payment in those notes up to a certain maximum defined by the amount of energy produced and disposed of in that locality in the previous year this power of issue was to be renewed just as rapidly as the notes came in for redemption in a world without boundaries with a population largely migratory and emancipated from locality the price of the energy notes of these various local bodies would constantly tend to be uniform because employment would constantly shift into the areas where energy was cheap accordingly the price of so many millions of units of energy at any particular moment in coins of the gold currency would be approximately the same throughout the world it was proposed to select some particular day when the economic atmosphere was distinctly equable and to declare it was in fact to become a temporary token coinage a token coinage of full value for the day of conversion at any rate if not afterwards under the new standard of energy and to be replaceable by an ordinary token coinage as time went on the old computation by lions and the values of the small change of daily life were therefore to suffer no disturbance whatever the economists of utopia as i apprehended them had a different method and this makes my exposition considerably more difficult this article upon which i base my account floated before me in an unfamiliar perplexing and dream like phraseology yet i brought away an impression that here was a rightness that earthly economists have failed to grasp few earthly economists have been able to disentangle themselves from patriotisms and politics and their obsession has always been international trade here in utopia the world state cuts that away from beneath their feet there are no imports but meteorites and no exports at all trading is the earthly economists initial notion and they start from perplexing and insoluble riddles about exchange value finally involves individual preferences which are incalculable and unique nowhere do they seem to be handling really defined standards every economic dissertation and discussion reminds one more strongly than the last of the game of croquet alice played in wonderland when the mallets were flamingoes and the balls were hedgehogs and crawled away but physics applied to problems in the theory of sociology the general problem of utopian economics is to state the conditions of the most efficient application and existing material are dealt with in relation to that trading and relative wealth are merely episodical in such a scheme the trend of the article i read as i understood it was that a monetary system based upon a relatively small amount of gold upon which the business of the whole world had hitherto been done fluctuated unreasonably and supplied no real criterion of well being that the nominal values of things and enterprises had no clear and simple relation to the real physical prosperity of the community that the nominal wealth of a community in millions of pounds or dollars or lions measured nothing but the quantity of hope in the air and an increase of confidence meant an inflation of credit and a pessimistic phase a collapse of this hallucination of possessions the new standards this advocate reasoned were to alter all that and it seemed to me they would i have tried to indicate the drift of these remarkable proposals but about them clustered an elaborate mass of keen and temperate discussion into the details of that discussion i will not enter now and we were sitting in a little inn at the end of the lake of uri we had loitered there and i had fallen reading because of a shower of rain but certainly as i read it the proposition struck me as a singularly simple and attractive one and its exposition opened out to me for the first time clearly in a comprehensive outline the general conception of the economic nature the difference between the social and economic sciences as they exist in our world footnote but see gidding's principles of sociology a modern and richly suggestive american work imperfectly appreciated by the british student economic science has been raised to a very high level of tortuous abstraction by the industry of its professors and i can claim neither a patient student's intimacy my utopians make two divisions of the science of psychology first the general psychology of individuals a sort of mental physiology separated by no definite line of the reaction of people upon each other and of all possible relationships and of the methods of intercourse and collective decision that hold human groups together and finally of government and the state the elucidation of economic relationships depending as it does on the nature of the hypothesis of human aggregation actually in operation at any time is considered to be subordinate and subsequent to this general science of sociology political economy and economics in our world now consist of a hopeless muddle of social assumptions and preposterous psychology and a few geographical and physical generalisations its ingredients will be classified out and widely separated in utopian thought on the one hand there will be the study of physical economies ending in the which will be already at such a stage of practical development as to be giving the world this token coinage representing energy and on the other there will be the study of economic problems as problems in the division of labour working unencumbered by the other will be continually contributing fresh valid conclusions for the use of the practical administrator in no region of intellectual activity will our hypothesis of freedom from tradition be of more value in devising a utopia than here from its beginning the earthly study of economics has been infertile and unhelpful and scarcely suspected assumptions upon which it rested the facts were ignored that trade is a bye product and not an essential factor in social life that property is a plastic and fluctuating convention that value is capable of impersonal treatment only in the case of the most generalised requirements wealth was measured by the standards of exchange adult units incapable of any other subordinate groupings than business partnerships and the sources of competition were assumed to be inexhaustible upon such quicksands rose an edifice that aped the securities of material science developed a technical jargon and professed the discovery of laws our liberation from these false presumptions through the rhetoric of carlyle and ruskin and the activities of the socialists is more apparent than real the old edifice oppresses us still repaired and altered by indifferent builders underpinned in places and with a slight change of name political economy has been painted out and instead we read economics under entirely new management modern economics differs mainly from old political economy in having produced no adam smith the science hangs like a gathering fog in a valley a fog which begins nowhere and goes nowhere an incidental unmeaning inconvenience to passers by its most typical exponents display a disposition to disavow generalisations altogether to claim consideration as experts and to make immediate political application of that conceded claim now newton darwin dalton davy joule and adam smith did not affect this expert hankey pankey becoming enough in a hairdresser or a fashionable physician but indecent in a philosopher or a man of science in this state of impotent expertness however or in some equally unsound state economics must struggle on a science that is no science a floundering lore wallowing in a mud of statistics until either the study of the material organisation of production on the one hand as a development of physics and geography or the study of social aggregation on the other renders the older utopias were all relatively small states plato's republic for example was to be smaller than the average english borough and no distinction was made between the family the local government and the state plato and campanella for all that the latter was a christian priest carried communism to its final point an idea that was brought at last to the test of effectual experiment in the oneida community of new york state eighteen forty eight eighteen seventy nine this latter body denied privacy and ruled an absolute community of goods at any rate and so coming to the victorian utopias did cabet but cabet's communism was one of the free store type and the goods were yours only after you had requisitioned them that seems the case in the nowhere of morris also compared with the older writers bellamy and morris have a vivid sense of individual separation and their departure from the old homogeneity is sufficiently marked to justify a doubt whether there will be any more thoroughly communistic utopias for ever a utopia such as this present one written in the opening of the twentieth century and after the most exhaustive discussion nearly a century long between communistic and socialistic ideas on the one hand and individualism on the other emerges upon a sort of effectual conclusion to those controversies the two parties have so chipped and amended each other's initial propositions that indeed except for the labels still flutteringly adhesive to the implicated men it is hard to choose between them each side established a good many propositions and we profit by them all we of the succeeding generation can see quite clearly that for the most part the heat and zeal of these discussions arose in the confusion of a quantitative for a qualitative question to the onlooker both individualism and socialism are in the absolute absurdities the one would make men the slaves of the violent or rich the other the slaves of the state official and the way of sanity runs perhaps even sinuously down the intervening valley happily the dead past buries its dead and it is not our function now to adjudicate the preponderance of victory in the very days when our political and economic order is becoming steadily more socialistic our ideals of intercourse turn more and more to a fuller recognition of the claims of individuality the state is to be progressive it is no longer to be static and this alters the general condition of the utopian problem profoundly we have to provide to speak teleologically the world exists for the sake of and through initiative and individuality is the method of initiative each man and woman to the extent that his or her individuality is marked breaks the law of precedent transgresses the general formula and makes a new experiment to make effectual experiments and intelligent innovations and so supply the essential substance of life as against the individual makes his experiment and either fails dies and comes to an end or succeeds and impresses himself in offspring in consequences and results intellectual material and moral upon the world biologically the species is the accumulation of the experiments of all its successful individuals since the beginning and the world state of the modern utopist will in its economic aspect the rising level platform on which individualities stand the world state in this ideal presents itself as the sole landowner of the earth with the great local governments i have adumbrated the local municipalities holding as it were feudally under it as landlords the state or these subordinates holds all the sources of energy and either directly or through its tenants farmers and agents develops these sources and renders the energy available for the work of life it or its tenants will produce food control let or administer all natural productions pay for and secure healthy births and a healthy and vigorous new generation maintain the public health coin money and sustain standards of measurement subsidise research and reward such commercially unprofitable undertakings as benefit the community as a whole subsidise when needful chairs of criticism and authors and publications and collect and distribute information the energy developed transfer tax legacy and forfeiture returning to the sea between the clouds and the sea of individual enterprise and interplay whose freedom it will sustain the essential substance of life from our human point of view the mountains and sea are for the habitable lands that lie between so likewise the state is for individualities the state is for individuals the law is for freedoms the world is for experiment instead of resuming his investigation of south's brain which perhaps was not so interesting under the microscope as might have been expected from the importance of that organ in life fitzpiers reclined and ruminated on the interview grace's curious susceptibility to his presence though it was as if the currents of her life were disturbed rather than attracted by him added a special interest to her general charm fitzpiers was in a distinct degree scientific being ready and zealous to interrogate all physical manifestations but primarily he was an idealist he believed that behind the imperfect lay the perfect that rare things were to be discovered amid a bulk of commonplace that results in a new and untried case might be different from those in other cases where the conditions had been precisely similar regarding his own personality as one of unbounded possibilities because it was his own notwithstanding that the factors of his life had worked out a sorry product for thousands he saw nothing but what was regular in his discovery at hintock of an altogether exceptional being of the other sex who for nobody else would have had any existence one habit of fitzpiers's commoner in dreamers of more advanced age than in men of his years was that of talking to himself he paced round his room with a selective tread upon the more prominent blooms of the carpet and murmured this phenomenal girl will be the light of my life while i am at hintock and the special beauty of the situation is that our attitude and relations to each other will be purely spiritual would be absurd they would spoil the ethereal character of my regard and fitzpiers bestowed a regulation thought on the advantageous marriage he was bound to make with a woman of family as good as his own and of purse much longer but as an object of contemplation for the present as objective spirit rather than corporeal presence grace melbury would serve to keep his soul alive and to relieve the monotony of his days his first notion acquired from the mere sight of her without converse that of an idle and vulgar flirtation with a timber merchant's pretty daughter personal intercourse with such as she could take no lower form than intellectual communion and mutual explorations of the world of thought since he could not call at her father's having no practical views cursory encounters in the lane in the wood were what the acquaintance would have to feed on such anticipated glimpses of her now and then realized themselves in the event rencounters of not more than a minute's duration frequently repeated will build up mutual interest even an intimacy in a lonely place theirs grew as imperceptibly as the tree twigs budded spring weather came on rather suddenly the unsealing of buds that had long been swollen accomplishing itself in the space of one warm night the rush of sap in the veins of the trees could almost be heard the flowers of late april took up a position unseen and looked as if they had been blooming a long while birds began not to mind getting wet in door people said they had heard the nightingale to which out door people replied contemptuously that they had heard him a fortnight before the young doctor's practice being scarcely so large as a london surgeon's he frequently walked in the wood indeed such practice as he had he did not follow up with the assiduity that would have been necessary for developing it to exceptional proportions one day book in hand he walked in a part of the wood where the trees were mainly oaks which is apt to fill reflective human beings who are not undertaking much themselves with a sudden uneasiness at the contrast he heard in the distance a curious sound something like the quack of a duck which was not common to him looking through the trees fitzpiers soon perceived the origin of the noise the barking season had just commenced and what he had heard was the tear of the ripping tool as it ploughed its way along the sticky parting between the trunk and the rind melbury did a large business in bark and as he was grace's father and possibly might be found on the spot fitzpiers was attracted to the scene even more than he might have been by its intrinsic interest when he got nearer he recognized among the workmen each tree doomed to this flaying process was first attacked by creedle with a small billhook he carefully freed the collar of the tree from twigs and patches of moss which incrusted it to a height of a foot or two above the ground an operation comparable to the little toilet of the executioner's victim after this it was barked in its erect position to a point as high as a man could reach if a fine product of vegetable nature could ever be said to look ridiculous it was the case now till the axe man came and cut a ring round it and the two timothys finished the work with the crosscut saw as soon as it had fallen the barkers attacked it like locusts running her tool into the smallest branches beyond the farthest points to which the skill and patience of the men enabled them to proceed branches which in their lifetime had swayed high above the bulk of the wood and caught the latest and earliest rays of the sun and moon you seem to have a better instrument than they marty said fitzpiers no sir she said holding up the tool a horse's leg bone fitted into a handle and filed to an edge fitzpiers sat down inside the shelter and went on with his reading except when he looked up to observe the scene and the actors the thought that he might settle here and become welded in with this sylvan life by marrying grace melbury crossed his mind for a moment the secret of quiet happiness lay in limiting the ideas and aspirations these men's thoughts were conterminous with the margin of the hintock woodlands and why should not his be likewise limited a small practice among the people around him being the bound of his desires when it was ready the men were called and fitzpiers being in a mood to join sat down with them the latent reason of his lingering here so long revealed itself when the faint creaking of the joints of a vehicle became audible and one of the men said here's he turning their heads they saw melbury's gig approaching the wheels muffled by the yielding moss who kept her seat where and how to duck her head so as to avoid the overhanging branches they stopped at the spot where the bark ripping had been temporarily suspended accepted their shouted invitation to have a dish of tea for which purpose he hitched the horse to a bough grace declined to take any of their beverage and remained in her place in the vehicle and warmly appreciated fitzpiers's invitation to sit down on the log beside him obviously much pleased at the circumstance i wonder now if my daughter knows you are so nigh at hand i don't expect she do she doesn't see us well never mind let her be grace was indeed quite unconscious of fitzpiers's propinquity she was thinking of something which had little connection with the scene before her thinking of her friend lost as soon as found missus charmond to which grace herself had hoped to be introduced by her friend's means she wondered if this patronizing lady would return to hintock during the summer and whether the acquaintance which had been nipped on the last occasion of her residence there would develop on the next melbury told ancient timber stories as he sat marty who poured out tea was just saying saw that the horse had become restless though she refrained from screaming melbury jumped up immediately but not more quickly than fitzpiers and while her father ran to the horse's head and speedily began to control him her surprise at his appearance was so great that far from making a calm and independent descent she was very nearly lifted down in his arms he relinquished her when she touched ground and hoped she was not frightened oh no not much she managed to say which was by no means an impossibility and justifies any amount of alarm that of producing in her an unaccountable tendency to tearfulness melbury soon put the horse to rights and seeing that grace was safe turned again to the work people his daughter's nervous distress had passed off in a few moments and she said quite gayly to fitzpiers as she walked with him towards the group marty prepared her a comfortable place and she sat down in the circle and listened to fitzpiers while he drew from her father and the bark rippers sundry narratives of their fathers their grandfathers of white witches and black witches and the standard story of the spirits of the two brothers who had fought and fallen and compelled to retreat to a swamp in this very wood whence they were returning to their old quarters at the rate of a cock's stride every new year's day old style hence the local saying on new year's tide a cock's stride it was a pleasant time the smoke from the little fire of peeled sticks rose between the sitters and the sunlight and behind its blue veil stretched the naked arms of the prostrate trees the smell of the uncovered sap mingled with the smell of the burning wood and the sticky inner surface of the scattered bark glistened as it revealed its pale madder hues to the eye melbury was so highly satisfied at having fitzpiers as a sort of guest but grace on whom fitzpiers's eyes only too frequently alighted seemed to think it incumbent upon her to make a show of going and her father thereupon accompanied her to the vehicle as the doctor had helped her out of it he appeared to think that he had excellent reasons for helping her in and performed the attention lingeringly enough what were you almost in tears about just now he asked softly and the words were strictly true melbury mounted on the other side and they drove on out of the grove their wheels silently crushing delicate patterned mosses hyacinths primroses lords and ladies and other strange and ordinary plants and cracking up little sticks that lay across the track their way homeward ran along the crest of a lofty hill whence on the right they beheld a wide valley differing both in feature and atmosphere from that of the hintock precincts it was the cider country which met the woodland district on the axis of this hill over the vale the air was blue as sapphire such a blue as outside that apple valley was never seen under the blue the orchards were in a blaze of bloom some of the richly flowered trees running almost up to where they drove along over a gate which opened down the incline a man leaned on his arms regarding this fair promise so intently that he did not observe their passing that was giles said melbury when they had gone by was it meanwhile in the wood they had come from the men had sat on so long that they were indisposed to begin work again that evening they were paid by the ton and their time for labor was as they chose they placed the last gatherings of bark in rows for the curers which led them farther and farther away from the shed and thus they gradually withdrew as the sun went down fitzpiers lingered yet he had opened his book again though he could hardly see a word in it and sat before the dying fire scarcely knowing of the men's departure he dreamed and mused till his consciousness seemed to occupy the whole space of the woodland around so little was there of jarring sight or sound to hinder perfect unity with the sentiment of the place the idea returned upon him of sacrificing all practical aims to live in calm contentment here and instead of going on elaborating new conceptions with infinite pains these reflections detained him till the wood was embrowned with the coming night from a bush not very far off fitzpiers's eyes commanded as much of the ground in front as was open entering upon this he saw a figure whose direction of movement was towards the spot where he sat the surgeon was quite shrouded from observation by the recessed shadow of the hut and there was no reason why he should move till the stranger had passed by the shape resolved itself into a woman's she was looking on the ground and walking slowly as if searching for something that had been lost her course being precisely that of mister melbury's gig fitzpiers by a sort of divination jumped to the idea that the figure was grace's her nearer approach made the guess a certainty thus she approached the heap of ashes and acting upon what was suggested by a still shining ember or two she took a stick and stirred the heap which thereupon burst into a flame on looking around by the light thus obtained she for the first time saw the illumined face of fitzpiers grace gave a start and a scream the place had been associated with him in her thoughts but she had not expected to find him there still fitzpiers lost not a moment in rising and going to her side i frightened you dreadfully i know he said he was actually supporting her with his arm as though under the impression that she was quite overcome and in danger of falling as soon as she could collect her ideas she gently withdrew from his grasp and explained what she had returned for in getting up or down from the gig or when sitting by the hut fire she had dropped her purse said fitzpiers he threw an armful of last year's leaves on to the fire which made the flame leap higher and the encompassing shades to weave themselves into a denser contrast turning eve into night in a moment by this radiance they groped about on their hands and knees till fitzpiers rested on his elbow and looked at grace we must always meet in odd circumstances he said and this is one of the oddest i wonder if it means anything oh indeed money is of little more use at hintock than on crusoe's island there's hardly any way of spending it oh he knows nothing of what i do now the admirer said fitzpiers slyly the admirer is a superficial conditional creature and this person is quite different he has all the cardinal virtues perhaps though i don't know them precisely according to schleiermacher they are self control perseverance wisdom and love and his is the best list that i know i am afraid poor had not much perseverance though but she determined to go no further in this direction and was silent these half revelations made a perceptible difference in fitzpiers his sense of personal superiority wasted away and grace assumed in his eyes the true aspect of a mistress in her lover's regard miss melbury he said suddenly i divine that this virtuous man you mention has been refused by you she could do no otherwise than admit it i do not inquire without good reason god forbid that i should kneel in another's place at any shrine unfairly but my dear miss melbury now that he is gone may i draw near i i can't say anything about that she cried quickly because when a man has been refused you feel pity for him and like him more than you did before this increasing complication added still more value to grace in the surgeon's eyes it rendered her adorable but cannot you say he pleaded distractedly i'd rather not i think i must go home at once oh yes said fitzpiers but as he did not move she felt it awkward to walk straight away from him and so they stood silently together a diversion was created by the accident of two birds that had either been roosting above their heads or nesting there tumbling one over the other into the hot ashes at their feet apparently engrossed in a desperate quarrel that prevented the use of their wings they speedily parted however and flew up and were seen no more the speaker was neither grace nor fitzpiers but marty south who approached with her face turned up to the sky in her endeavor to trace the birds suddenly perceiving grace she exclaimed oh miss melbury and here's mister winterborne she continued shyly as she looked towards fitzpiers who stood in the background marty will you come along and without lingering longer she took hold of marty's arm and led her away they went between the spectral arms of the peeled trees as they lay and onward among the growing trees by a path where there were no oaks and no barking and no fitzpiers when melbury heard what had happened he seemed much moved and walked thoughtfully about the premises as the betrothed of his daughter he was quite angry with circumstances for so heedlessly inflicting on giles a second trouble but he wouldn't listen to me and now giles has to suffer for it poor giles murmured grace had we not dismissed him already we could hardly have found it in our hearts to dismiss him now so i say be thankful i'll do all i can for him as a friend but as a pretender to the position of my son in law that can never be thought of more and yet at that very moment the impracticability to which poor winterborne's suit had been reduced was touching grace's heart to a warmer sentiment on his behalf than she had felt for years concerning him he meanwhile was sitting down alone in the old familiar house which had ceased to be his taking a calm if somewhat dismal survey of affairs the pendulum of the clock bumped every now and then against one side of the case in which it swung as the muffled drum to his worldly march owing obviously to a conviction that they might not be living there long enough to profit by next season's crop he looked at the leases again and the letter attached there was no doubt that he had lost his houses by an accident which might easily have been circumvented if he had known the true conditions of his holding the time for performance had now lapsed in strict law but might not the intention be considered by the landholder when she became aware of the circumstances and his moral right to retain the holdings for the term of his life be conceded his heart sank within him when he perceived that despite all the legal reciprocities and safeguards prepared and written the upshot of the matter amounted to this whether he was to possess his houses for life or no while he was sitting and thinking a step came to the door and melbury appeared looking very sorry for his position winterborne welcomed him by a word and a look and went on with his examination of the parchments his visitor sat down throw yourself upon her generosity but you must said melbury in short and sent to hintock house whence melbury feeling that he had done so good an action in coming as almost to extenuate his previous arbitrary conduct to nothing went home and giles was left alone to the suspense of waiting for a reply from the divinity who shaped the ends of the hintock population by this time all the villagers knew of the circumstances and being wellnigh like one family a keen interest was the result all round everybody thought of giles nobody thought of marty had any of them looked in upon her during those moonlight nights which preceded the burial of her father its beams streamed across the still profile of south sublimed by the august presence of death and onward a few feet farther upon the face of his daughter the repose of a guileless soul that had nothing more left on earth to lose except a life which she did not overvalue south was buried and a week passed and winterborne watched for a reply from missus charmond melbury was very sanguine as to its tenor but winterborne had not told him of the encounter with her carriage when if ever he had heard an affronted tone on a woman's lips he had heard it on hers the postman's time for passing was just after melbury's men had assembled in the spar house and winterborne who when not busy on his own account and meet the post man at the end of one of the green rides through the hazel copse in the straight stretch of which his laden figure could be seen a long way off more perhaps than winterborne himself fitzpiers too but might have lived for twenty years eleven times had winterborne gone to that corner of the ride and looked up its long straight slope through the wet grays of winter dawn but though the postman's bowed figure loomed in view pretty regularly he brought nothing for giles on the twelfth day the man of missives while yet in the extreme distance held up his hand and winterborne saw a letter in it he took it into the spar house before he broke the seal the letter was not from missus charmond herself but her agent at sherton winterborne glanced it over and looked up particularly as she contemplates pulling the houses down he said quietly only think of that said several winterborne had turned away and said vehemently to himself then let her pull em down and be d d to her creedle looked at him with a face of seven sorrows saying ah twas that sperrit that lost em for ye maister winterborne subdued his feelings and from that hour whatever they were kept them entirely to himself there could be no doubt that up to this last moment he had nourished a feeble hope of regaining grace in the event not being aware of the fact that her father could have settled upon her a fortune sufficient to enable both to live in comfort he deemed it now an absurdity to dream any longer of such a vanity as making her his wife and sank into silence forthwith yet whatever the value of taciturnity to a man among strangers it is apt to express more than talkativeness when he dwells among friends the countryman who is obliged to judge the time of day from changes in external nature sees a thousand successive tints and traits in the landscape which are never discerned by him who hears the regular chime of a clock because they are never in request in like manner do we use our eyes on our taciturn comrade the infinitesimal movement of muscle curve hair and wrinkle which when accompanied by a voice goes unregarded is watched and translated in the lack of it till virtually the whole surrounding circle of familiars is charged with the reserved one's moods and meanings this was the condition of affairs between winterborne and his neighbors after his stroke of ill luck he held his tongue and they observed him and knew that he was discomposed mister melbury in his compunction thought more of the matter than any one else except his daughter but to speak any further on the subject he could not find it in his heart to do now he could make matters unpleasant if he chose to work upon grace and hence when melbury saw the young man approaching along the road one day his manner was that of a man who abandoned all claims i am glad to meet ye mister melbury he said in a low voice whose quality he endeavored to make as practical as possible i am afraid i shall not be able to keep that mare i bought and as i don't care to sell her i should like he declared that he did not like to be hard on a man when he was in difficulty but he really did not see how winterborne could marry his daughter now without even a house to take her to he did not speak out positively there and then he accordingly departed somewhat abruptly and went home to consider whether he would seek to bring about a meeting with her in the evening while he sat quietly pondering he fancied that he heard a scraping on the wall outside his house as no wind was stirring he knew that it could not be the rose tree he took up the candle and went out nobody was near as he turned the light flickered on the whitewashed rough case of the front and he saw words written thereon in charcoal o giles you've lost your dwelling place and therefore giles you'll lose your grace giles went in doors he had his suspicions as to the scrawler of those lines but he could not be sure what suddenly filled his heart far more than curiosity about their authorship was a terrible belief that they were turning out to be true try to see grace as he might they decided the question for him in which he briefly stated that he was placed in such a position as to make him share to the full melbury's view of his own and his daughter's promise made some years before to wish that it should be considered as cancelled having fastened up this their plenary absolution he determined to get it out of his hands and have done with it to which end he went off to melbury's at once it was now so late that the family had all retired he crept up to the house melbury himself was the first to rise the next morning and when he had read the letter his relief was great i shall not forget him now to keep her up to her own true level it happened that grace went out for an early ramble that morning passing through the door and gate while her father was in the spar house to go in her customary direction she could not avoid passing winterborne's house the morning sun was shining flat upon its white surface and the words which still remained were immediately visible to her she read them her face flushed to crimson she could see giles and creedle talking together at the back the charred spar gad with which the lines had been written lay on the ground beneath the wall feeling pretty sure that winterborne would observe her action she quickly went up to the wall rubbed out lose and inserted keep in its stead then she made the best of her way home without looking behind her giles could draw an inference now if he chose there could not be the least doubt that gentle grace was warming to more sympathy with and interest in giles winterborne than ever she had done while he was her promised lover that since his misfortune those social shortcomings of his which contrasted so awkwardly with her later experiences of life had become obscured by the generous revival of an old romantic attachment to him though mentally trained and tilled into foreignness of view as compared with her youthful time grace was not an ambitious girl and might if left to herself have declined winterborne without much discontent or unhappiness her feelings just now were so far from latent that the writing on the wall had thus quickened her to an unusual rashness having returned from her walk she sat at breakfast silently when her step mother had left the room she said to her father i have made up my mind that i should like my engagement to giles to continue for the present at any rate till i can see further what i ought to do melbury looked much surprised nonsense he said sharply look here he handed across to her the letter received from giles she read it and said no more could he have seen her write on the wall she did not know it was a few hours after this that winterborne who curiously enough had not perceived grace writing he saw marty standing in her door way almost without womanly contours as yet he went up to her and said marty why did you write that on my wall last night it was you you know because it was the truth i didn't mean to let it stay mister winterborne but when i was going to rub it out you came and i was obliged to run off having prophesied one thing why did you alter it to another your predictions can't be worth much i have not altered it but you have no it is altered go and see marty came back surprised well i never she said who can have made such nonsense of it who indeed said he i have rubbed it all out as the point of it is quite gone you'd no business to rub it out i didn't tell you to some idle boy did it no doubt she murmured as this seemed very probable and the actual perpetrator was unsuspected winterborne said no more and dismissed the matter from his mind winterborne though not absolutely out of his house as yet retired into the background of human life and action thereabout a feat not particularly difficult of performance anywhere when the doer has the assistance of a lost prestige grace thinking that winterborne saw her write made no further sign and she had utterly confounded allan by inquiring whether the contemplated elopement was an offense punishable by the law her memory satisfied her that she had certainly read somewhere at some former period in some book or other possibly a novel of an elopement with a dreadful end of a bride dragged home in hysterics and of a bridegroom sentenced to languish in prison with all his beautiful hair cut off by act of parliament close to his head supposing she could bring herself to consent to the elopement at all which she positively declined to promise she must first insist on discovering whether there was any fear of the police being concerned in her marriage as well as the parson and the clerk allan being a man ought to know and to allan she looked for information with this preliminary assurance to assist him in laying down the law that she would die of a broken heart a thousand times over rather than be the innocent means of sending him to languish in prison and of cutting his hair off by act of parliament close to his head it's no laughing matter said neelie resolutely in conclusion i decline even to think of our marriage till my mind is made easy first on the subject of the law but i don't know anything about the law i don't mind my head being cropped let's risk it risk it repeated neelie indignantly have you no consideration for me i won't risk it where there's a will there's a way we must find out the law for ourselves with all my heart said allan how i'll go over the backs of ten thousand cried allan warmly read every word of it and then come here and explain it to me what you don't think your head is to be trusted to do such a simple thing as that i'm certain it isn't said allan can't you help me of course i can if you can't manage without me law may be hard but it can't be harder than music and i must and will satisfy my mind the result of this conversation was allan's appearance in the park with a volume of blackstone's commentaries under his arm on the fatal monday morning when miss gwilt's written engagement of marriage was placed in midwinter's hands here again in this as in all other human instances the widely discordant elements of the grotesque and the terrible were forced together by that subtle law of contrast which is one of the laws of mortal life amid all the thickening complications now impending over their heads with the shadow of meditated murder stealing toward one of them already from the lurking place that hid miss gwilt the two sat down unconscious of the future with the book between them and applied themselves to the study of the law of marriage with a grave resolution to understand it which in two such students was nothing less than a burlesque in itself find the place said neelie as soon as they were comfortably established she produced forthwith a smart little pocket book and pencil and opened the book in the middle where there was a blank page on the right hand and the left at the top of the right hand page she wrote the word good at the top of the left hand page she wrote the word bad good means where the law is on our side she explained and bad means where the law is against us we will have good and bad opposite each other all down the two pages and when we get to the bottom we'll add them up and act accordingly they say girls have no heads for business haven't they don't look at me look at blackstone and begin i should mind it very much in our serious situation when we have both got to exert our intellects i wonder you can ask for such a thing that's why i asked for it said the unblushing allan i feel as if it would clear my head oh if it would clear your head that's quite another thing i must clear your head of course at any sacrifice only one mind she whispered coquettishly and pray be careful of blackstone or you'll lose the place there was a pause in the conversation blackstone and the pocket book both rolled on the ground together if this happens again said neelie picking up the pocket book with her eyes and her complexion at their brightest and best i shall sit with my back to you for the rest of the morning will you go on law of husband and wife here's a bit i don't understand to begin with it may be observed generally that the law considers marriage in the light of a contract when he promises to have the workmen out of the house in a given time and when the time comes as my poor mother used to say the workmen never go is there nothing about love asked neelie look a little lower down here's a bit that's more in our way incapacities if any persons under legal incapacities come together it is a meretricious and not a matrimonial union the first of these legal disabilities is a prior marriage and having another husband or wife living stop said neelie i must make a note of that she gravely made her first entry on the page headed good as follows i have no husband and allan has no wife we are both entirely unmarried at the present time all right so far remarked allan looking over her shoulder go on said neelie what next the next disability proceeded allan is want of age the age for consent to matrimony is fourteen in males and twelve in females come cried allan cheerfully blackstone begins early enough at any rate neelie was too business like to make any other remark on her side than the necessary remark in the pocket book she made another entry under the head of good i am old enough to consent and so is allan too go on resumed neelie looking over the reader's shoulder never mind all that prosing of blackstone's about the husband being of years of discretion and the wife under twelve abominable wretch the wife under twelve skip to the third incapacity if there is one the third incapacity allan went on is want of reason neelie immediately made a third entry on the side of good allan and i are both perfectly reasonable skip to the next page allan skipped a fourth incapacity is in respect of proximity of relationship a fourth entry followed instantly on the cheering side of the pocket book he loves me and i love him without our being in the slightest degree related to each other blackstone might put it in shorter sentences i think if he can't put it in fewer words cheer up neelie besides this roundabout way that ends in a publication and a void infernal gibberish i could write better english myself we are not at the end of it yet said neelie the void is nothing to what is to come whatever it is rejoined allan we'll treat it like a dose of physic we'll take it at once and be done with it he went on reading and no license to marry without banns shall be granted what are you shaking your head about go on and i shall see oh all right i'll go on here we are shall be under the age of twenty one years oath must first be made that the consent of the person or persons whose consent is required has been obtained or that there is no person having authority to give such consent the consent required by this act is that of the father at those last formidable words allan came to a full stop the consent of the father he repeated with all needful seriousness of look and manner i couldn't exactly swear to that could i neelie answered in expressive silence she handed him the pocket book with the final entry completed on the side of bad in these terms our marriage is impossible unless allan commits perjury the lovers looked at each other across the insuperable obstacle of blackstone in speechless dismay shut up the book said neelie resignedly i have no doubt we should find the police and the prison and the hair cutting all punishments for perjury exactly as i told you if we looked at the next page but we needn't trouble ourselves to look we have found out quite enough already it's all over with us i must go to school on saturday and you must manage to forget me as soon as you can perhaps we may meet in after life and you may be a widower and i may be a widow and the cruel law may consider us emancipated when it's too late to be of the slightest use by that time no doubt i shall be old and ugly and the sooner the better good by concluded neelie rising mournfully with the tears in her eyes it's only prolonging our misery to stop here unless unless you have anything to propose i've got something to propose cried the headlong allan it's an entirely new idea would you mind trying the blacksmith at gretna green no earthly consideration answered neelie indignantly would induce me to be married by a blacksmith don't be offended pleaded allan i meant it for the best lots of people in our situation have tried the blacksmith and found him quite as good as a clergyman and a most amiable man i believe into the bargain never mind we haven't got another to try said neelie take my word for it persisted allan stoutly there must be ways and means of circumventing blackstone without perjury if we only knew of them it's a matter of law and we must consult somebody in the profession i dare say it's a risk but nothing venture nothing have what do you say to young pedgift he's a thorough good fellow i'm sure we could trust young pedgift to keep our secret not for worlds exclaimed neelie you may be willing to trust your secrets to the vulgar little wretch i won't have him trusted with mine i hate him no she concluded with a mounting color and a peremptory stamp of her foot on the grass i positively forbid you to take any of the thorpe ambrose people into your confidence they would instantly suspect me and it would be all over the place in a moment my attachment may be an unhappy one remarked neelie with her handkerchief to her eyes and papa may nip it in the bud i won't say a word at thorpe ambrose i won't indeed he paused and considered for a moment there's another way he burst out brightening up on the instant we've got the whole week before us i'll tell you what i'll do i'll go to london one more of the difficulties in her way the difficulty of getting allan to london now promised to be removed by an act of allan's own will to london repeated neelie looking up in astonishment to london reiterated allan that's far enough away from thorpe ambrose surely wait a minute and don't forget that this is a question of law very well i know some lawyers in london who managed all my business for me when i first came in for this property they are just the men to consult and if they decline to be mixed up in it there's their head clerk who is one of the best fellows i ever met with in my life i asked him to go yachting with me i remember that's the man to help us blackstone's a mere infant to him don't say it's absurd don't say it's exactly like me do pray hear me out i won't breathe your name or your father's i'll describe you as a young lady to whom i am devotedly attached and if my friend the clerk asks where you live i'll say the north of scotland or the west of ireland or the channel islands or anywhere else you like my friend the clerk is a total stranger to thorpe ambrose and everybody in it which is one recommendation and in five minutes time he'd put me up to what to do which is another if you only knew him he's one of those extraordinary men who appear once or twice in a century the sort of man who won't allow you to make a mistake if you try all i have got to say to him putting it short is my dear fellow i want to be privately married without perjury all he has got to say to me putting it short is you must do so and so and so and so when the bridegroom is ready and willing his arm stole round neelie's waist and his lips pointed the moral of the last sentence with that inarticulate eloquence which is so uniformly successful in persuading a woman against her will all neelie's meditated objections dwindled in spite of her to one feeble little question suppose i allow you to go allan she whispered toying nervously with the stud in the bosom of his shirt shall you be very long away i'll be off to day said allan by the eleven o'clock train and i'll be back to morrow if i and my friend the clerk can settle it all in time you'll write to me every day pleaded neelie clinging a little closer to him i shall sink under the suspense if you don't promise to write to me every day allan promised to write twice a day if she liked was no effort to him and mind whatever those people may say to you in london proceeded neelie i insist on your coming back for me i positively decline to run away unless you promise to fetch me allan promised for the second time on his sacred word of honor and at the full compass of his voice but neelie was not satisfied even yet she reverted to first principles and insisted on knowing whether allan was quite sure he loved her allan called heaven to witness how sure he was and got another question directly for his pains could he solemnly declare that he would never regret taking neelie away from home allan called heaven to witness again louder than ever all to no purpose the ravenous female appetite for tender protestations and you will wish you had married her instead of me as allan opened his lips for a final outburst of asseveration the stable clock at the great house was faintly audible in the distance striking the hour neelie started guiltily it was breakfast time at the cottage and her head sank on allan's bosom as she tried to say good by think before you really go to london the major's resolutely unfavorable reception of allan's letter rose in neelie's memory and answered her as the words passed her lips with a girl's impulsiveness she pushed allan away before he could speak and signed to him impatiently to go the conflict of contending emotions which she had mastered thus far burst its way outward in spite of her after he had waved his hand for the last time and had disappeared in the depths of the dell when she turned from the place on her side her long restrained tears fell freely at last and made the lonely way back to the cottage the dimmest prospect that neelie had seen for many a long day past as she hurried homeward the leaves parted behind her and miss gwilt stepped softly into the open space she stood there in triumph tall beautiful and resolute i paid for my purchases and left the place i don't know how i might have felt if i had been in my usual spirits in the anxious unsettled state i am in now i can't deny it the girl stung me in the weakness of the moment for it was nothing else i was on the point of matching her petty spitefulness by spitefulness quite as petty on my side i had actually got as far as the whole length of the street on my way to the major's cottage bent on telling him the secret of his daughter's morning walks before my better sense came back to me when i did cool down i turned round at once and took the way home no no miss milroy mere temporary mischief making at the cottage which would only end in your father forgiving you and in armadale profiting by his indulgence will nothing like pay the debt i owe you i don't forget that your heart is set on armadale and that the major however he may talk has always ended hitherto in giving you your own way my head may be getting duller and duller but it has not quite failed me yet in the meantime there is mother oldershaw's letter waiting obstinately to be answered and here am i not knowing what to do about it yet shall i answer it or not it doesn't matter for the present there are some hours still to spare before the post goes out suppose i asked armadale to lend me the money i should enjoy getting something out of him and i believe in his present situation with miss milroy he would do anything to be rid of me mean enough this on my part pooh when you hate and despise a man as i hate and despise armadale who cares for looking mean in his eyes and yet half past two only half past two oh the dreadful weariness of these long summer days i must do something to relieve my mind can i go to my piano no i'm not fit for it work a man in my place would find refuge in drink i'm not a man and i can't drink i'll dawdle over my dresses and put my things tidy has an hour passed more than an hour it seems like a minute i can't look back through these leaves but i know i wrote somewhere that i felt myself getting nearer and nearer to some end that was still hidden from me the end is hidden no longer the cloud is off my mind the blindness has gone from my eyes i see it i see it it came to me i never sought it if i was lying on my death bed i could swear with a safe conscience i never sought it i was only looking over my things i was as idly and as frivolously employed as the most idle and most frivolous woman living i went through my dresses and my linen what could be more innocent children go through their dresses and their linen it was such a long summer day and i was so tired of myself i went to my boxes next i looked over the large box first which i usually leave open and then i tried the small box which i always keep locked from one thing to the other i came at last to the bundle of letters at the bottom the letters of the man for whom i once sacrificed and suffered everything the man who has made me what i am a hundred times i had determined to burn his letters but i have never burned them this time all i said was i won't read his letters and i did read them the villain the false cowardly heartless villain what have i to do with his letters now oh the misery of being a woman oh the meanness that our memory of a man can tempt us to when our love for him is dead and gone i read the letters i was so lonely and so miserable i read the letters i came to the last the letter he wrote to encourage me when i hesitated as the terrible time came nearer and nearer i read on line after line till i came to these words i really have no patience with such absurdities as you have written to me you say i am driving you on to do what is beyond a woman's courage am i i might refer you to any collection of trials english or foreign but such collections may be beyond your reach and i will only refer you to a case in yesterday's newspaper the circumstances are totally different from our circumstances but the example of resolution in a woman is an example worth your notice charged with fraudulently representing herself to be the missing widow of an officer in the merchant service who was supposed to have been drowned the name of the prisoner's husband living and the name of the officer a very common one both as to christian and surname happened to be identically the same there was money to be got by it sorely wanted by the prisoner's husband to whom she was devotedly attached if the fraud had succeeded the woman took it all on herself her husband was helpless and ill and the bailiffs were after him the circumstances as you may read for yourself were all in her favor and were so well managed by her that the lawyers themselves acknowledged she might have succeeded had not turned up alive and well in the nick of time to confront her the scene took place at the lawyer's office and came out in the evidence at the police court the woman was handsome and the sailor was a good natured man he wanted at first if the lawyers would have allowed him to let her off he said to her among other things you didn't count on the drowned man coming back alive and hearty did you ma'am why what would you have done if you had known i was coming back says the sailor she looked him steadily in the face and answered i would have killed you there do you think such a woman as that would have written to tell me i was pressing her further than she had courage to go a handsome woman too like yourself you would drive some men in my position to wish they had her now in your place i read no further when i had got on line by line to those words it burst on me like a flash of lightning in an instant i saw it as plainly as i see it now it is horrible it is unheard of it outdares all daring but if i can only nerve myself to face one terrible necessity it is to be done i may personate the richly provided widow of allan armadale of thorpe ambrose if i can count on allan armadale's death in a given time there in plain words is the frightful temptation under which i now feel myself sinking it is frightful in more ways than one for it has come straight out of that other temptation to which i yielded in the by gone time yes there the letter has been waiting for me in my box to serve a purpose never thought of by the villain who wrote it there is the case as he called it only quoted to taunt me utterly unlike my own case at the time there it has been waiting and lurking for me through all the changes in my life till it has come to be like my case at last it might startle any woman to see this and even this is not the worst the whole thing has been in my diary for days past without my knowing it every idle fancy that escaped me has been tending secretly that one way and i never saw never suspected it till the reading of the letter put my own thoughts before me in a new light till i saw the shadow of my own circumstances suddenly reflected in one special circumstance of that other woman's case it is to be done if i can but look the necessity in the face it is to be done if i can count on allan armadale's death in a given time all but his death is easy the whole series of events under which i have been blindly chafing and fretting for more than a week past have been one and all though i was too stupid to see it events in my favor events paving the way smoothly and more smoothly straight to the end in three bold steps only three that end might be reached let midwinter marry me privately under his real name step the first let armadale leave thorpe ambrose a single man and die in some distant place among strangers step the second elsewhere i have set down for whatever interest they have in this the twenty fifth century my personal recollections of the twentieth century now it occurs to me that my memoirs of the twenty fifth century may have an equal interest five hundred years from now particularly in view of that unique perspective from which i have seen the twenty fifth century entering it as i did in one leap across a gap of four hundred ninety two years this statement requires elucidation there are still many in the world who are not familiar with my unique experience five centuries from now there may be many more especially if civilization is fated to endure any worse convulsions than those which have occurred between nineteen seventy five a d and the present time i should state therefore that i anthony rogers am so far as i know the only man alive whose normal span of eighty one years of life to be precise i lived the first twenty nine years of my life between eighteen ninety eight and nineteen twenty seven the other fifty two since twenty four nineteen the gap between these two a period of nearly five hundred years i spent in a state of suspended animation free from the ravages of katabolic processes when i began my long sleep man had just begun his real conquest of the air in a sudden series of transoceanic flights in airplanes driven by internal combustion motors he had barely begun to speculate on the possibilities of harnessing sub atomic forces and had made no further practical penetration into the field of ethereal pulsations than the primitive radio and television of that day the united states of america was the most powerful nation in the world its political financial industrial and scientific influence being supreme and in the arts also it was rapidly climbing into leadership i awoke to find the america i knew a total wreck to find americans a hunted race in their own land hiding in the dense forests that covered the shattered and leveled ruins of their once magnificent cities desperately preserving and struggling to develop in their secret retreats the remnants of their culture and science and the undying flame of their sturdy independence world domination was in the hands of mongolians and the center of world power lay in inland china with americans one of the few races of mankind unsubdued and it must be admitted in fairness to the truth for they needed not the forests in which the americans lived nor the resources of the vast territories these forests covered with the perfection to which they had reduced the synthetic production of necessities and luxuries their remarkable development of scientific processes and mechanical accomplishment of work they had no economic need for the forests and no economic desire for the enslaved labor of an unruly race they had all they needed for their magnificently luxurious and degraded scheme of civilization within the walls of the fifteen cities of sparkling glass they had flung skyward on the sites of ancient american centers into the bowels of the earth underneath them and with relatively small surrounding areas of agriculture complete domination of the air rendered communication between these centers a matter of ease and safety occasional destructive raids on the waste lands were considered all that was necessary to keep the wild americans on the run within the shelter of their forests and prevent their becoming a menace to the han civilization but nearly three hundred years of easily maintained security the last century of which had been nearly sterile in scientific social and economic progress had softened and devitalized the hans it had likewise developed beneath the protecting foliage of the forest the growth of a vigorous new american civilization i began the exploration of a deserted working in a mountainous district where several weeks before a number of mining engineers had reported traces of carnotite we noticed too that the rock in the side walls of the shaft was soft evidently due to the radioactivity and pieces crumbled under foot rather easily we made our way cautiously down the shaft when suddenly the rotted timbers above us gave way i jumped ahead barely escaping the avalanche of coal and soft rock but my companions who were several paces behind me were buried under it and undoubtedly met instant death i was trapped return was impossible with my electric torch i explored the shaft to its end but could find no other way out the air became increasingly difficult to breathe in a little while my senses reeled and i lost consciousness when i awoke there was a cool and refreshing circulation of air in the shaft i had no thought that i had been unconscious more than a few hours my awakening i figured out later had been due to some shifting of the strata which reopened the shaft and cleared the atmosphere in the working where an entirely different world overgrown with a vast forest and no visible sign of human habitation met my eyes i shall pass over the days of mental agony that followed in my attempt to grasp the meaning of it all there were times when i felt that i was on the verge of insanity i roamed the unfamiliar forest like a lost soul had it not been for the necessity of improvising traps and crude clubs with which to slay my food i believe i should have gone mad suffice it to say however that i survived this psychic crisis what o'clock is it old saying everybody knows in a general way that the finest place in the world is or alas was the dutch borough of vondervotteimittiss yet there are perhaps very few of my readers who have ever paid it a visit for the benefit of those who have not therefore it will be only proper that i should enter into some account of it i design here to give a history of the calamitous events which have so lately occurred within its limits no one who knows me will doubt that the duty thus self imposed will be executed to the best of my ability with all that rigid impartiality all that cautious examination into facts and diligent collation of authorities which should ever distinguish him who aspires to the title of historian by the united aid of medals manuscripts and inscriptions i am enabled to say positively that the borough of vondervotteimittiss has existed from its origin in precisely the same condition which it at present preserves of the date of this origin however i grieve that i can only speak with that species of indefinite definiteness which mathematicians are at times forced to put up with in certain algebraic formulae the date i may thus say in regard to the remoteness of its antiquity cannot be less than any assignable quantity whatsoever touching the derivation of the name vondervotteimittiss i confess myself with sorrow equally at fault among a multitude of opinions upon this delicate point some acute some learned some sufficiently the reverse i am able to select nothing which ought to be considered satisfactory perhaps the idea of grogswigg nearly coincident with that of kroutaplenttey is to be cautiously preferred it runs votteimittis quasi und bleitziz bleitziz obsol pro blitzen this derivative to say the truth is still countenanced by some traces of the electric fluid evident on the summit of the steeple of the house of the town council i do not choose however to commit myself on a theme of such importance and must refer the reader desirous of information of dundergutz see also blunderbuzzard de derivationibus wherein consult also marginal notes in the autograph of stuffundpuff there can be no doubt as i said before that it has always existed as we find it at this epoch the oldest man in the borough can remember not the slightest difference in the appearance of any portion of it and indeed the very suggestion of such a possibility is considered an insult the site of the village is in a perfectly circular valley about a quarter of a mile in circumference and entirely surrounded by gentle hills over whose summit the people have never yet ventured to pass for this they assign the very good reason that they do not believe there is anything at all on the other side round the skirts of the valley which is quite level and paved throughout with flat tiles extends a continuous row of sixty little houses these having their backs on the hills must look of course to the centre of the plain which is just sixty yards from the front door of each dwelling every house has a small garden before it with a circular path a sun dial and twenty four cabbages the buildings themselves are so precisely alike that one can in no manner be distinguished from the other owing to the vast antiquity the style of architecture is somewhat odd but it is not for that reason the less strikingly picturesque they are fashioned of hard burned little bricks red with black ends so that the walls look like a chess board upon a great scale the gables are turned to the front and there are cornices as big as all the rest of the house over the eaves and over the main doors the windows are narrow and deep with very tiny panes and a great deal of sash on the roof is a vast quantity of tiles with long curly ears the woodwork throughout is of a dark hue and there is much carving about it the carvers of vondervotteimittiss have never been able to carve more than two objects a time piece and a cabbage but these they do exceedingly well and intersperse them with singular ingenuity wherever they find room for the chisel the dwellings are as much alike inside as out and the furniture is all upon one plan the floors are of square tiles the chairs and tables of black looking wood with thin crooked legs and puppy feet the mantelpieces are wide and high and have not only time pieces and cabbages sculptured over the front but a real time piece which makes a prodigious ticking on the top in the middle between each cabbage and the time piece again is a little china man having a large stomach with a great round hole in it through which is seen the dial plate of a watch the fireplaces are large and deep with fierce crooked looking fire dogs there is constantly a rousing fire and a huge pot over it full of sauer kraut and pork to which the good woman of the house is always busy in attending she is a little fat old lady with blue eyes and a red face and wears a huge cap like a sugar loaf ornamented with purple and yellow ribbons her dress is of orange colored linsey woolsey made very full behind and very short in the waist and indeed very short in other respects not reaching below the middle of her leg this is somewhat thick and so are her ankles but she has a fine pair of green stockings to cover them her shoes of pink leather are fastened each with a bunch of yellow ribbons puckered up in the shape of a cabbage in her left hand she has a little heavy dutch watch in her right she wields a ladle for the sauerkraut and pork by her side there stands a fat tabby cat with a gilt toy repeater tied to its tail which the boys have there fastened by way of a quiz the boys themselves are all three of them in the garden attending the pig they are each two feet in height they have three cornered cocked hats purple waistcoats reaching down to their thighs buckskin knee breeches red stockings heavy shoes with big silver buckles long surtout coats with large buttons of mother of pearl each too has a pipe in his mouth and a little dumpy watch in his right hand he takes a puff and a look and then a look and a puff the pig which is corpulent and lazy is occupied now in picking up the stray leaves that fall from the cabbages and now in giving a kick behind at the gilt repeater right at the front door in a high backed leather bottomed armed chair with crooked legs and puppy feet like the tables is seated the old man of the house himself he is an exceedingly puffy little old gentleman with big circular eyes and a huge double chin his dress resembles that of the boys and i need say nothing farther about it all the difference is that his pipe is somewhat bigger than theirs and he can make a greater smoke like them he has a watch but he carries his watch in his pocket to say the truth he has something of more importance than a watch to attend to and what that is i shall presently explain he sits with his right leg upon his left knee wears a grave countenance and always keeps one of his eyes at least resolutely bent upon a certain remarkable object in the centre of the plain this object is situated in the steeple of the house of the town council the town council are all very little round oily intelligent men with big saucer eyes and fat double chins and have their coats much longer and their shoe buckles much bigger than the ordinary inhabitants of vondervotteimittiss since my sojourn in the borough they have had several special meetings and have adopted these three important resolutions that it is wrong to alter the good old course of things that there is nothing tolerable out of vondervotteimittiss and that we will stick by our clocks and our cabbages above the session room of the council is the steeple and in the steeple is the belfry where exists and has existed time out of mind the pride and wonder of the village the great clock of the borough of vondervotteimittiss the great clock has seven faces its faces are large and white and its hands heavy and black there is a belfry man whose sole duty is to attend to it but this duty is the most perfect of sinecures for the clock of vondervotteimittis was never yet known to have anything the matter with it until lately the bare supposition of such a thing was considered heretical from the remotest period of antiquity to which the archives have reference the hours have been regularly struck by the big bell and indeed the case was just the same with all the other clocks and watches in the borough never was such a place for keeping the true time when the large clapper thought proper to say twelve o'clock all its obedient followers opened their throats simultaneously and responded like a very echo in short the good burghers were fond of their sauer kraut but then they were proud of their clocks all people who hold sinecure offices are held in more or less respect and as the belfry man of vondervotteimittiss has the most perfect of sinecures he is the most perfectly respected of any man in the world he is the chief dignitary of the borough and the very pigs look up to him with a sentiment of reverence his coat tail is very far longer his pipe his shoe buckles his eyes and his stomach very far bigger than those of any other old gentleman in the village and as to his chin it is not only double but triple i have thus painted the happy estate of vondervotteimittiss alas that so fair a picture should ever experience a reverse there has been long a saying among the wisest inhabitants that no good can come from over the hills and it really seemed that the words had in them something of the spirit of prophecy it wanted five minutes of noon on the day before yesterday when there appeared a very odd looking object on the summit of the ridge of the eastward such an occurrence of course attracted universal attention and every little old gentleman who sat in a leather bottomed arm chair turned one of his eyes with a stare of dismay upon the phenomenon still keeping the other upon the clock in the steeple by the time that it wanted only three minutes to noon the droll object in question was perceived to be a very diminutive foreign looking young man he descended the hills at a great rate so that every body had soon a good look at him he was really the most finicky little personage that had ever been seen in vondervotteimittiss his countenance was of a dark snuff color and he had a long hooked nose pea eyes a wide mouth and an excellent set of teeth which latter he seemed anxious of displaying as he was grinning from ear to ear what with mustachios and whiskers there was none of the rest of his face to be seen his head was uncovered and his hair neatly done up in papillotes his dress was a tight fitting swallow tailed black coat from one of whose pockets dangled a vast length of white handkerchief black stockings and stumpy looking pumps with huge bunches of black satin ribbon for bows under one arm he carried a huge chapeau de bras and under the other a fiddle nearly five times as big as himself in his left hand was a gold snuff box from which as he capered down the hill cutting all manner of fantastic steps he took snuff incessantly with an air of the greatest possible self satisfaction god bless me here was a sight for the honest burghers of vondervotteimittiss to speak plainly the fellow had in spite of his grinning an audacious and sinister kind of face and many a burgher who beheld him that day would have given a trifle for a peep beneath the white cambric handkerchief which hung so obtrusively from the pocket of his swallow tailed coat but what mainly occasioned a righteous indignation was that the scoundrelly popinjay did not seem to have the remotest idea in the world of such a thing as keeping time in his steps the good people of the borough had scarcely a chance however to get their eyes thoroughly open when just as it wanted half a minute of noon the rascal bounced as i say right into the midst of them gave a chassez here and a balancez there pigeon winged himself right up into the belfry of the house of the town council where the wonder stricken belfry man sat smoking in a state of dignity and dismay but the little chap seized him at once by the nose gave it a swing and a pull clapped the big chapeau de bras upon his head knocked it down over his eyes and mouth and then lifting up the big fiddle beat him with it so long and so soundly that what with the belfry man being so fat and the fiddle being so hollow you would have sworn that there was a regiment of double bass drummers all beating the devil's tattoo up in the belfry of the steeple of vondervotteimittiss there is no knowing to what desperate act of vengeance this unprincipled attack might have aroused the inhabitants but for the important fact that it now wanted only half a second of noon the bell was about to strike and it was a matter of absolute and pre eminent necessity that every body should look well at his watch it was evident however that just at this moment the fellow in the steeple was doing something that he had no business to do with the clock but as it now began to strike for they had all to count the strokes of the bell as it sounded von echoed every little old gentleman in every leather bottomed arm chair in vondervotteimittiss von said his watch also von said the watch of his vrow and von said the watches of the boys and the little gilt repeaters on the tails of the cat and pig three four five six seven eight nine ten said the bell dree vour fibe eleven said the big one eleben assented the little ones twelve said the bell dvelf they replied perfectly satisfied and dropping their voices und dvelf it is said all the little old gentlemen putting up their watches but the big bell had not done with them yet thirteen said he der teufel gasped the little old gentlemen turning pale dropping their pipes and putting down all their right legs from over their left knees der teufel mein gott it is dirteen o'clock why attempt to describe the terrible scene which ensued all vondervotteimittiss flew at once into a lamentable state of uproar vot is cum'd to mein pelly roared all the boys i've been ongry for dis hour donder and blitzen it has been smoked out for dis hour and they filled them up again in a great rage that the whole valley was immediately filled with impenetrable smoke meantime the cabbages all turned very red in the face and it seemed as if old nick himself had taken possession of every thing in the shape of a timepiece the clocks carved upon the furniture took to dancing as if bewitched while those upon the mantel pieces could scarcely contain themselves for fury and kept such a continual striking of thirteen but worse than all neither the cats nor the pigs could put up any longer with the behavior of the little repeaters tied to their tails and resented it by scampering all over the place scratching and poking and squeaking and screeching and caterwauling and squalling and flying into the faces and running under the petticoats of the people and creating altogether the most abominable din and confusion which it is possible for a reasonable person to conceive and to make matters still more distressing the rascally little scape grace in the steeple was evidently exerting himself to the utmost every now and then one might catch a glimpse of the scoundrel through the smoke there he sat in the belfry upon the belfry man who was lying flat upon his back in his teeth the villain held the bell rope which he kept jerking about with his head raising such a clatter that my ears ring again even to think of it on his lap lay the big fiddle at which he was scraping out of all time and tune with both hands making a great show the nincompoop of playing judy o'flannagan and paddy o'rafferty affairs being thus miserably situated i left the place in disgust and now appeal for aid to all lovers of correct time and fine kraut chapter five setting the trap inside of fifteen minutes we were on our way a certain amount of caution was sacrificed for the sake of speed and the men leaped away either across the forest top or over open spaces of ground but concentration was forbidden the big boss named the spot on the hillside as the rallying point we'll have to take a chance on being seen so long as we don't group he declared at least until within five miles of the rallying spot from then on i want every man to disappear from sight and to travel under cover and keep your ultrophones open and tuned on ten four seven six wilma and i had received our battle equipment from the gear boss which made the load weigh but a few ounces and a short sword this gear we strapped over each other's shoulders on top of our jumping belts in addition we each received an ultrophone all this stuff we cleared from the susquannas a few hours ago but you two had better be moving he's beckoning you now hart was about to call us on our phones when we looked up as soon as we did so he leaped away waving us to follow closely he was a powerful man and he darted ahead in long swift low leaps up the banks of the stream which followed a fairly straight course at this point by extending ourselves however wilma and i were able to catch up to him as we gradually synchronized our leaps with his he outlined to us between the grunts that accompanied each leap his plan of action we have to start the big business unh sooner or later he said and if unh although the council of bosses unh had intended waiting a few years until enough rocket ships have been unh built but no matter what the sacrifice unh we can't afford to let them get us on the run unh we'll set a trap for the yellow devils in the unh valley we can use unh that idea of yours of shooting up the repellor unh beams want you to give us a demonstration with further admonition to follow him closely he increased his pace and wilma and i were taxed to our utmost to keep up with him it was only in ascending the slopes that my tougher muscles overbalanced his greater skill as i had for wilma we slept in greater comfort that night under our inertron blankets and were off with the dawn leaping cautiously to the top of the ridge overlooking the valley which wilma and i had left the boss scanned the sky with his ultroscope patiently taking some fifteen minutes to the task and then swung his phone into use calling the roll and giving the men their instructions his first order was for us all to slip our ear and chest discs into permanent position that one was contained entirely in a small pocket case these with which we were now equipped consisted of a pair of ear discs each a separate and self contained receiving set they slipped into little pockets over our ears in the fabric helmets we wore the chest discs were likewise self contained sending sets strapped to the chest a few inches below the neck and actuated by the vibrations from the vocal cords through the body tissues the total range of these sets was about eighteen miles reception was remarkably clear quite free from the static that so marked the twentieth century radios and of a strength in direct proportion to the distance of the speaker which were indulged in however with great restraint and only for the purpose of maintaining contacts were the reverse of each other in efficiency these modern americans for instance knew little of hand to hand fighting and nothing naturally of trench warfare of barrages they were quite ignorant although they possessed weapons of terrific power and until my recent flash of inspiration no one among them apparently had ever thought of the scheme of shooting a rocket into a repellor beam and letting the beam itself hurl it upward into the most vital part of the han ship hart patiently placed his men first giving his instructions to the campmasters in the end the hundred men were ringed about the valley on the hillsides and tops each in a position from which he had a good view of the wreckage of the han ship but not a man had come in view so far as i could see in the whole process the boss explained to me that it was his idea that he wilma and i should investigate the wreck if han ships should appear in the sky we would leap for the hillsides i suggested to him to have the men set up their long guns trained on an imaginary circle surrounding the wreck serving as a target himself while he called on the men individually to aim their pieces and lock them in position or utterly destroyed by the ship's disintegrator rays which apparently had continued to operate in the midst of its warped remains for some moments after the crash it was unpleasant work searching the mangled bodies of the crew but it had to be done the han clothing i observed was quite different from that of the americans and in many respects more like the garb to which i had been accustomed in the earlier part of my life it was made of synthetic fabrics like silks loose and comfortable trousers of knee length and sleeveless shirts for the han cities were entirely enclosed with splendid arrangements for ventilation and heating these arrangements of course were equally adequate in their airships the hans indeed had quite a distaste for unshaded daylight since their lighting apparatus diffused a controlled amount of violet rays making the unmodified sunlight unnecessary for health and undesirable for comfort since the hans did not have the secret of inertron none of them wore anti gravity belts for they lived lives of degenerative physical inertia having machinery of every description for the performance of all labor and convenient conveyances for any movement of more than a few steps even from the twisted wreckage of this ship i could see that seats chairs and couches played an extremely important part in their scheme of existence but none of the bodies were overweight but muscularly much underdeveloped and of course dietetics to the point where men and women among them not uncommonly reached the age of a hundred years with arteries and general health in splendid condition the boss had hardly finished his arrangements for the ring barrage when one of the scouts on an eminence to the north announced the approach of seven han ships spread out in a great semi circle hart leaped for the hillside but wilma and i had raised the flaps of our helmets and switched off our speakers for conversation between ourselves and by the time we discovered what had happened the ships were clearly visible so fast were they approaching jump we heard the boss order deering to the north rogers to the east but wilma looked at me meaningly and pointed to where the twisted plates of the ship projecting from the ground offered a shelter too late boss she said they'd see us hart warned we'll risk it good for you replied the boss take command then rogers for the present do you all know his voice boys wilma hunt for that record i said knowing that by the simple process of talking i could keep the entire command continuously informed as to the situation on the hillsides keep your guns trained on the circles and stand by on the hilltops how many of you are there speak in rotation from bald knob around to the east north west in turn the men called their names there were twenty of them i assigned them by name to cover the various han ships numbering the latter from left to right train your rockets on their repellor rays about three quarters of the way up between ships and ground aim is more important than elevation shoot when i tell you not before deering has the record since they're settling without opening up disintegrators any opinions my ear discs remained silent stand by and keep alert rapidly and easily the largest of the han ships settled to the earth chapter nine the outrage a beautiful starlit night had followed on the day of incessant rain a cool balmy late summer's night essentially english in its suggestion of moisture and scent of wet earth and dripping leaves the magnificent coach drawn by four of the finest thoroughbreds in england had driven off along the london road with sir percy blakeney on the box holding the reins in his slender feminine hands and beside him lady blakeney wrapped in costly furs marguerite had hailed the notion of it with delight were just sufficiently fresh and restive to add zest to the expedition and marguerite revelled in anticipation of the few hours of solitude with the soft night breeze fanning her cheeks her thoughts wandering whither away she knew from old experience that sir percy would speak little if at all he had often driven her on his beautiful coach for hours at night from point to point without making more than one or two casual remarks upon the weather or the state of the roads admiring the dexterous certain way in which he handled the reins she often wondered what went on in that slow going head of his he never told her and she had never cared to ask at the fisherman's rest mister jellyband was going the round putting out the lights his bar customers had all gone but upstairs in the snug little bedrooms mister jellyband had quite a few important guests the comtesse de tournay with suzannne and the vicomte had been allowed to burn merrily i say jelly has everyone gone asked lord tony as the worthy landlord still busied himself clearing away glasses and mugs everyone as you see my lord and all your servants gone to bed all except the boy on duty in the bar and added mister jellyband with a laugh i expect he'll be asleep afore long the rascal then we can talk here undisturbed for half an hour at your service my lord i'll leave your candles on the dresser and your rooms are quite ready i sleep at the top of the house myself but if your lordship'll only call loudly enough i daresay i shall hear all right jelly and i say put the lamp out the fire'll give us all the light we need and we don't want to attract the passer by jellyband went off to fetch the wine the room now was quite dark save for the circle of ruddy and fitful light formed by the brightly blazing logs in the hearth is that all gentlemen asked jellyband as he returned with a bottle of wine and a couple of glasses which he placed on the table that'll do nicely thanks jelly said lord tony good night my lord good night sir good night jelly the two young men listened whilst the heavy tread of mister jellyband was heard echoing along the passage and staircase presently even that sound died out and the whole of the fisherman's rest seemed wrapt in sleep save the two young men drinking in silence beside the hearth for a while no sound was heard even in the coffee room save the ticking of the old grandfather's clock and the crackling of the burning wood sir andrew had been dreaming evidently gazing into the fire and seeing therein no doubt a pretty piquant face with large brown eyes and a wealth of dark curls round a childish forehead yes he said still musing all right no hitch none lord antony laughed pleasantly as he poured himself out another glass of wine no friend you need not ask replied sir andrew gaily it was all right then here's to her very good health said jovial lord tony she's a bonnie lass though she is a french one and here's to your courtship may it flourish and prosper exceedingly he drained his glass to the last drop then joined his friend beside the hearth well you'll be doing the journey next tony i expect said sir andrew rousing himself from his meditations you and hastings certainly no i haven't interrupted his friend pleasantly but i'll take your word for it and now he added whilst a sudden earnestness crept over his jovial young face how about business the two young men drew their chairs closer together and instinctively though they were alone their voices sank to a whisper and the vicomte lay concealed among the turnips and cabbages they themselves of course never suspected who their driver was he drove them right through a line of soldiery and a yelling mob who were screaming a bas les aristos he wants you and hastings to meet him at calais said sir andrew more quietly on the second of next month let me see that will be next wednesday yes it is of course the case of the comte de tournay this time a dangerous task for the comte whose escape from his chateau after he had been declared a suspect by the committee of public safety was a masterpiece of the scarlet pimpernel's ingenuity saint just has actually gone to meet him of course no one suspects saint just as yet but after that to get them both out of the country i'faith twill be a tough job and tax even the ingenuity of our chief i hope i may yet have orders to be of the party have you any special instructions for me yes rather more precise ones than usual it appears that the republican government have sent an accredited agent over to england a man named chauvelin who is said to be terribly bitter against our league and determined to discover the identity of our leader so that he may have him kidnapped the next time he attempts to set foot in france this chauvelin has brought a whole army of spies with him and until the chief has sampled the lot he thinks we should meet as seldom as possible on the business of the league and on no account should talk to each other in public places for a time when he wants to speak to us he will contrive to let us know the rest of the room lay buried in complete gloom sir andrew had taken a pocket book from his pocket and drawn therefrom a paper which he unfolded and together they tried to read it by the dim red firelight so intent were they upon this so wrapt up in the cause the business they had so much at heart so precious was this document which came from the very hand of their adored leader that they had eyes and ears only for that they lost count of the sounds around them of the dropping of the crisp ash from the grate of the monotonous ticking of the clock of the soft almost imperceptible rustle of something on the floor close beside them a figure had emerged from under one of the benches with snake like noiseless movements it crept closer and closer to the two young men not breathing only gliding along the floor in the inky blackness of the room you are to read these instructions and commit them to memory said sir andrew then destroy them when a tiny slip of paper fluttered from it and fell on to the floor lord antony stooped and picked it up what's that he asked i don't know replied sir andrew it dropped out of your pocket just now it certainly does not seem to be with the other paper strange i wonder when it got there it is from the chief he added glancing at the paper both stooped to try and decipher this last tiny scrap of paper on which a few words had been hastily scrawled when suddenly a slight noise attracted their attention which seemed to come from the passage beyond what's that said both instinctively lord antony crossed the room towards the door which he threw open quickly and suddenly at that very moment he received a stunning blow between the eyes which threw him back violently into the room simultaneously the crouching snake like figure in the gloom had jumped up and hurled itself from behind upon the unsuspecting sir andrew felling him to the ground they were each seized by two men a muffler was quickly tied round the mouth of each and they were pinioned to one another back to back their arms hands and legs securely fastened one man had in the meanwhile quietly shut the door he wore a mask and now stood motionless while the others completed their work all safe citoyen said one of the men as he took a final survey of the bonds which secured the two young men good replied the man at the door now search their pockets and give me all the papers you find this was promptly and quietly done the masked man having taken possession of all the papers listened for a moment or two if there were any sound within the fisherman's rest evidently satisfied that this dastardly outrage had remained unheard he once more opened the door and pointed peremptorily down the passage the four men lifted sir andrew and lord antony from the ground and as quietly as noiselessly as they had come they bore the two pinioned young gallants out of the inn and along the dover road into the gloom beyond in the coffee room the masked leader of this daring attempt was quickly glancing through the stolen papers noted the tiny scrap of paper which the two young men had only just had time to read but one letter specially signed armand saint just seemed to give him strange satisfaction in every conversation that we hear in every book we open in every newspaper we take up the reigning idea recurs and then we are surprised and exclaim at these wonderful coincidences probably such happen every day but pass unobserved when the mind is not intent upon similar ideas or excited by any strong analogous feeling when the learned sir thomas browne was writing his essay on the gardens of cyrus his imagination was so possessed by the idea of a quincunx that he is said to have seen a quincunx in every object in nature in the same manner after a jew had once made an impression on my imagination a jew appeared wherever i went as i was on my road to cambridge travelling in a stagecoach whilst we were slowly going up a steep hill there was a pedlar's box beside him i thought i knew the box i called out as we were passing and asked the man what's the mile stone he looked up it was poor jacob putting his book in his pocket took up his well known box and walked along with me i began not by asking any question about his father though curiosity was not quite dead within me he said that if i had any curiosity about it he could lend me a translation which he had in his pack and with all the alacrity of good will he set down the box to look for the book no don't trouble yourself don't open it said i putting my hand on the box instantly a smile and a sigh and a look of ineffable kindness and gratitude from jacob showed me that all the past rushed upon his heart not trouble myself oh master harrington said he poor jacob is not so ungrateful as that would come to you're only too grateful said i but walk on keep up with me and tell me how your affairs are going on in the world for i am much more interested about them than about the life of the celebrated mendelssohn is that possible said his looks of genuine surprised simplicity he thanked me and told me that he was much better in the world than formerly that a good friend of his a london jeweller of his own tribe who had employed him as a pedlar and had been satisfied with his conduct had assisted him through his difficulties he said he was going into another and a much better way of business his friend the london jeweller had recommended him to his brother a rich israelite who had a valuable store in gibraltar and who wanted a young man to assist him on whom he could entirely depend jacob was going out to gibraltar in the course of the next week and now mister harrington said he changing his tone and speaking with effort as if he were conquering some inward feeling now it is all over mister harrington and that i am leaving england and perhaps may never see you again i wish before i take leave of you to tell you sir who my father was was for he is no more i did not make a mystery of his name merely to excite curiosity as some of the young gentlemen thought nor because i was ashamed of my low birth my father was simon the old clothes man i knew all that you suffered in your childhood about him and i once heard you say to lord mowbray who was taunting you with something about old simon that you would not have that known upon any account to your school fellows for that they would plague you for ever that mister harrington will not hate poor jacob though he is the son of he paused i assured him of my regard i assured him that i had long since got rid of all the foolish prejudices of my childhood thanking me again for taking as he said such a kind interest in the concerns of a poor jew like him he added with tears in his eyes that he wished he might some time see me again that he should to the last day of his life remember me and should pray for my health and happiness and that he was sorry he had no way of showing me his gratitude again he recurred to his box and would open it to show me the translation of mendelssohn's life or if that did not interest me he begged of me to take my choice from among a few books he had with him he said he should be there in a few days for that he took cambridge in his road and he rejoiced that he should see me again i gave him a direction to my college and for his gratification in truth more than for my own i borrowed the magazine containing the life of mendelssohn which he was so anxious to lend me we had now reached the coach at the top of the hill i got in and saw jacob trudging after me for some time but at the first turn of the road i lost sight of him and then as my two companions in the coach were not very entertaining mendelssohn was a jew born like himself in abject poverty but by perseverance he made his way through incredible difficulties to the highest literary reputation among the most eminent men of his country and of his age and obtained the name of the jewish socrates in consequence of his early intense and misapplied application in his first jewish school he was seized at ten years old with some dreadful nervous disease this interested me and i went on with his history of his life i should probably have remembered nothing except what related to the nervous disorder but it so happened that soon after i had read this life i had occasion to speak of it and it was of considerable advantage in introducing me to good company at cambridge a few days after i arrived there jacob called on me and who if i may be bold enough to say so has been prepossessed in your favour by hearing of your humanity to poor jacob touched as i was by his eagerness to be of use to me i could not help smiling at jacob's simplicity and enthusiasm when he proceeded to explain that this person with whom he was so anxious to make me acquainted was a learned rabbi who at this time taught hebrew to several of the gownsmen of cambridge and the contrast was striking between what he conceived my first objects at cambridge would be and what they really were however i thanked him for his good opinion and promised to make myself acquainted with his learned countryman to make the matter secure as jacob was to leave cambridge the next day jacob left with me a letter for him and the very parcel which i had seen directed to mister israel lyons these i engaged to deliver with my own hands jacob departed satisfied happy in the hope that he had done me a service and so in fact it proved every father and every son who has been at the university knows how much depends upon the college companions with whom a young man first associates there are usually two sets if he should join the dissipated set it is all over with him he learns nothing he acquires knowledge and a taste for knowledge with all the ardour inspired by sympathy and emulation with all the facility afforded by public libraries and public lectures the collected and combined information of the living and the dead he pursues his studies the union of many minds intent upon the same object in a literary manufactory when i went to deliver my packet to mister lyons i was surprised by seeing in him a man as different as possible from my preconceived notion of a jewish rabbi i never should have guessed him to be either a rabbi or a jew i thought i must have made a mistake and presented my packet with some hesitation reading aloud the direction to mister israel lyons i am the man sir said he our honest friend jacob has described you so well mister harrington mister william harrington harrington you perceive that i am well informed that i feel as if i had had the pleasure of being acquainted with you for some time and my necessary engagements do not leave as much time for my pleasures as i could wish i perceived by the tone of his address that though he was a hebrew teacher he was proud of showing himself to be a man of the world i found him in the midst of his hebrew scholars and moreover with some of the best mathematicians and some of the first literary men in cambridge which recalled to my mind the life of this great man by the help of that i had happily some ideas in common with the learned jew and we entered immediately into conversation much to our mutual relief and delight doctor johnson in one of his letters speaking of a first visit from a young gentleman who had been recommended to his acquaintance says that the initiatory conversation of two strangers is seldom pleasing or instructive but i am sure that i was both pleased and instructed during this initiatory conversation and mister lyons did not appear to be oppressed or encumbered by my visit i found by his conversation and though he had written a treatise on fluxions and a work on botany yet he was not a mere mathematician in despite of the assertion that hebrew roots are always found to flourish best on barren ground this visit determined my course and decided me as to the society which i kept during the three happy and profitable years i afterwards spent at cambridge mister israel lyons is now no more i hope it is no disrespect to his memory to say that he had his foibles it was no secret among our contemporaries at cambridge that he was like too many other men of genius a little deficient in economy shall i say it a little extravagant the difficulties into which he brought himself by his improvidence were however always to him matters of jest and raillery and often indeed proved subjects of triumph for he was sure to extricate himself by some of his many talents to mark the effect of circumstances in changing my own prepossessions the faults of israel lyons were not of that species which i expected to find in a jew perhaps he was aware that the hebrew nation is in general supposed to be too careful i was never fond of money or remarkably careful of it myself but i always kept out of debt and my father gave me such a liberal allowance that i had it in my power to assist a friend mister lyons lively disposition and manners took off all that awe which i might have felt for his learning and genius i may truly say that these three years which i spent at cambridge fixed my character and the whole tone and colour of my future life and to offer him my grateful acknowledgments in the course of the conversation i mentioned the childish terror and aversion with which i had been early taught to look upon a jew i rejoiced that even while a schoolboy i had conquered this foolish prejudice the impatient sticks in the pit and shrill catcalls in the gallery had begun to contend with the music in the orchestra and thrice had we surveyed the house to recognize every body whom any body knew when the door of the box next to ours the only box that had remained empty was thrown open and in poured an over dressed party whom nobody knew lady de brantefield after one reconnoitring glance pronounced them to be city goths and vandals and without resting her glass upon them for half a moment turned it to some more profitable field of speculation there was no gentleman of this party but a portly matron towering above the rest seemed the principal mover and orderer of the group the awkward bustle they made facing and backing placing and changing of places and the difficulty they found in seating themselves were in striking contrast with the high bred ease of the ladies of our party lady anne mowbray looked down upon their operations with a pretty air of quiet surprise tinctured with horror while my mother's shrinking delicacy endeavoured to suggest some idea of propriety to the city matron leaning on the partition which divided or ought to have divided her from us considerably passed the line of demarcation lady de brantefield with all the pride of all the de brantefields since the norman conquest concentrated in her countenance threw an excommunicating withering look upon the arm but the elbow felt it not it never stirred the lady seemed not to be made of penetrable stuff in happy ignorance she sat fanning herself for a few seconds then suddenly starting and stretching forward to the front row where five of her young ladies were wedged she aimed with her fan at each of their backs in quick succession all eyes turned to look for berry miss berry that must not be come forward here's my place or queeney's cried missus coates stretching backwards with her utmost might to seize some one in the farthest corner of the back row who had hitherto been invisible but to our surprise we beheld one who seemed of a different order of beings from those by whom she was surrounded lord mowbray and i looked at each other struck by the same sentiment pained for this elegant timid young creature as we saw her all blushing and reluctant forced by the irresistible fat orderer of all things to step up on the seat to step forward from bench to bench and then wait in painful pre eminence while issy and cecy and queeney and miss coates settled how they could make room or which should vacate her seat in her favour in spite of the awkwardness of her situation she stood with such quiet resigned yet dignified grace that ridicule could not touch her the moment she was seated with her back to us and out of hearing lady de brantefield turned to her son and asked who is she an east indian i should guess by her dark complexion whispered lady anne to me some feather or lappet intercepted my view of her face and they should give in its stead the merchant of venice the merchant of venice and macklin the jew murmurs of discontent from the ladies in my box who regretted their sentimental comedy and their silver toned barry were all lost upon me i rejoiced that i should see macklin in shylock before the performance began my attention was again caught by the proceedings of the persons in the next box there seemed to be some sudden cause of distress as i gathered from exclamations of how unlucky how distressing he made his way to a young lady at the other end of the box and i occupying immediately the ceded place stationed myself so that i had a better view of my object and could observe her without being seen by any one she was perfectly still though from an indescribable expression in the air of the back of her head and neck the play went on shylock appeared i forgot every thing but him such a countenance such an expression of latent malice and revenge of every thing detestable in human nature much as my expectations had been raised it far surpassed any thing i had conceived i forgot it was macklin i thought only of shylock in my enthusiasm i stood up i pressed forward i leaned far over towards the stage that i might not lose a word a look a gesture when the act finished as the curtain fell and the thunders of applause died away i heard a soft low sigh near me i looked and saw the jewess she looked up while my eyes were fixed upon her a sudden and deep colour spread over her face and mounted to her temples in my confusion i did the very thing i should not have done and said the thing of all others i should not have said i expressed a fear that i had been standing in such a manner as to prevent her from seeing shylock she bowed mildly and was i believe going to speak you have indeed sir interrupted missus coates stood so that nobody could see nothing but yourself so since you mention it and speak without an introduction excuse me if i suggest against the next act that this young lady has never been at a play before in her life in lon'on at least yet since she is here tis better she should see something than nothing if gentlemen will give her leave i bowed in sign of submission and repentance and was retiring so as to leave my place vacant and a full opening to the stage but in a sweet gentlewomanlike voice seeming perhaps more delightful from contrast the young lady said that she had seen and could see quite as much as she wished of the play and she begged that i would not quit my place i should oblige her she added in a lower tone if i would continue to stand as i had done i obeyed and placed myself so as to screen her from observation during the whole of the next act but now my pleasure in the play was over i could no longer enjoy macklin's incomparable acting at every stroke characteristic of the skilful actor or of the master poet i felt a strange mixture of admiration and regret i almost wished that shakspeare had not written or macklin had not acted the part so powerfully my imagination formed such a strong conception of the pain the jewess was feeling and my inverted sympathy if i may so call it so overpowered my direct and natural feelings that at every fresh development of the jew's villany i shrunk as though i had myself been a jew each exclamation against this dog of a jew and still more every general reflection on jewish usury avarice and cruelty i felt poignantly no power of imagination could make me pity shylock but i felt the force of some of his appeals to justice and some passages struck me in quite a new light on the jewish side of the question many a time and oft in the rialto you have rated me about my moneys and my usances still have i borne it with a patient shrug should have laughed at his losses thwarted his bargains cooled his friends heated his enemies shylock deserved all this but when he came to what's his reason i am a jew warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer as a christian is if you prick us do we not bleed if you tickle us do we not laugh if you poison us do not we die and if you wrong us shall we not revenge if we are like you in the rest we will resemble you in that if a jew wrong a christian what is his humility revenge if a christian wrong a jew what should his sufferance be by christian example why revenge i felt at once horror of the individual shylock and submission to the strength of his appeal during the third act during the jessica scenes i longed so much to have a look at the jewess that i took an opportunity of changing my position the ladies in our box were now so happily occupied with some young officers of the guards that there was no farther danger of their staring at the jewess i was so placed that i could see her without being seen and during the succeeding acts my attention was chiefly directed to the study of all the changes in her expressive countenance i now saw and heard the play solely with reference to her feelings i anticipated every stroke which could touch her from the perception that my anticipations were just and that i perfectly knew how to read her soul and interpret her countenance i saw that the struggle to repress her emotion was often the utmost she could endure and at last i saw or fancied i saw that she grew so pale that as she closed her eyes at the same instant i was certain she was going to faint and quite forgetting that i was an utter stranger to her i started forward and then unprovided with an apology could only turn to missus coates missus coates alarmed immediately wished they could get her out into the air and regretted that her gentlemen were not with their party to night there could be no getting servants or carriage what could be done i eagerly offered my services which were accepted and we conducted the young lady out she did not faint she struggled against it and it was evident that there was no affectation in the case but on the contrary an anxious desire not to give trouble miss berry did her utmost to support herself and said she believed she was now quite well and could return but i saw she wished to get away and i ran to see if a chair could be had lord mowbray who had assisted in conducting the ladies out now followed me he saw and called to one of his footmen and despatched him for a chair there now said mowbray we may leave the rest to missus coates who can elbow her own way through it come back with me missus abingdon plays lady bab lardoon her favourite character she is incomparable and i would not miss it for the world i begged mowbray to go back for i could not leave these ladies well said he parting from me and pursuing his own way i see how it is i see how it will be these things are ruled in heaven above or hell beneath tis in vain struggling with one's destiny so you to your jewess and i to my little jessica we shall have her again i hope in the farce the prettiest creature i ever saw missus coates all thanks and apologies and hurry now literally elbowed her way back to her box expressing her reiterated fears that we should lose the best part of the maid of the oaks which was the only farce she made it a rule ever to stay for in spite of her hurry and her incessant talking i named the thing i was intent upon i said that with her permission i should do myself the honour of calling upon her the next morning to inquire after miss berry's health i am sure sir she replied mister alderman coates and myself will be particularly glad of the honour of seeing you tomorrow or any time and moreover sir the young lady added she with a shrewd and to me offensive smile as rich as a jew she'll be miss montenero miss montenero repeated lord mowbray and i in the same instant i thought said i this young lady's name was berry berry yes berry we call her we who are intimate which is her out o the way christian that is jewish name mister montenero the father is a spanish or american jew i'm not clear which but he's a charming man for a jew and the daughter most uncommon fond of him to a degree can't now bear any reflections the most distant now sir upon the jews which was what distressed me when i found the play was to be this jew of venice digressed into a subject utterly uninteresting to me and would explain to us the reasons why mister alderman coates and mister peter coates her son were not this night of her party this lasted till we reached her box and then she had so much to say to all the miss issys cecys and hennys that it was with the utmost difficulty i could even by carefully watching my moment obtain a card with her own and another with miss montenero's address physical culture why don't you sit up said adela at dinner suddenly prodding me in the back adela is old enough to take a motherly interest in my figure and young enough to look extremely pretty while doing so i always stoop at meals i explained it helps the circulation my own idea but it looks so bad you ought don't improve me i begged no wonder you have hush i haven't and sometimes it hurts me a little in the cold weather that's all why don't you try the hyperion i will where is it it isn't anywhere you buy it oh i thought you dined at it it's one of those developers with elastics and pulleys and so on every morning early for half an hour before breakfast i said suspiciously but they are such good things went on adela earnestly being simply as tactful as you can be and graceful it isn't as though you were actually a relation i protested adela continued full of her idea would you promise me to use it every day if i sent you mine why don't you want yours any more are you perfect now i reflected there is a limit of beauty beyond which it is dangerous to go after that well said adela suddenly aren't i looking well you're looking radiant i said appreciatively but it may only be because you're going to marry billy next month she smiled and blushed well i'll send it to you she said and you try it for a week and then tell me if you don't feel better oh and don't do all the exercises to begin with start with three or four of the easy ones of course i said i undid the wrappings eagerly took off the lid of the box and was confronted with apparently six pairs of braces i shook them out of the box and saw i had made a mistake it was one pair of braces for magog i picked it up and i knew that i was in the presence of the hyperion in five minutes i had screwed a hook into the bedroom wall and attached the beautifier then i sat on the edge of the bed and looked at it there was a tin plate fastened to the top with the word ladies on it i got up removed it with a knife and sat down again everything was very dusty and i wondered when adela had last developed herself by and by i went into the other room to see if i had overlooked anything i found on the floor a chart of exercises and returned triumphantly with it there were thirty exercises altogether and the chart gave you one a detailed explanation of how to do each particular exercise two a photograph of a lady doing it after all i reassured myself after the first bashful glance it is adela who has thrust this upon me and she must have known numbers ten fifteen and twenty eight seemed the easiest i decided to confine myself to them for the first of these you strap yourself in at the waist grasp the handles and fall slowly backwards until your head touches the floor all the elastic cords being then at full stretch when i had got very slowly halfway down an extra piece of elastic which had got hitched somewhere came suddenly into play and i did the rest of the journey without a stop finishing up sharply against the towel horse the chart had said inhale going down and i was inhaling hard at the moment that the towel horse and two damp towels spread themselves over my face so much for exercise ten i thought as i got up i'll just get the idea to night and then start properly to morrow now somehow i felt instinctively what officially you do then i cannot say some people can stand easily upon the right foot when the left is fastened to the wall it is a gift this one i realised was extremely important i would do it twelve times you begin by lying flat on the floor roped in at the waist and with your hands grasping the elastic cords held straight up in the air the tension on your waist is then extreme but on your hands only moderate then taking a deep breath you pull your arms slowly out until they lie along the floor the tension becomes terrific the strain on every part of you is immense while i lay there taking a deep breath before relaxing i said to myself the strain will be too much for me i was wrong it was too much for the hook the hook everything flew at me at once and i remembered no more as i limped into bed i trod heavily upon something sharp i shrieked and bent down to see what had bitten me it was a tin plate bearing the word ladies said adela a week later i looked at her for a long time when did you last use the hyperion i asked about a year ago ah you don't remember the chart that went with it not well except of course that each exercise was arranged for a particular object according to what you wanted exactly so i discovered yesterday it was in very small type well how many did you do i limited myself to exercises ten fifteen and twenty eight do you happen to remember what those are for not particularly and when i had been doing it for a week i discovered what its particular object was what i said i cannot bear to speak of twenty eight why was it even more unsuitable than the other two i found when i had done it six times that however was not the real effect and so i crossed out the false comment and wrote the true one in its place and what is that asked adela a billiard lesson i was showing celia a few fancy strokes on the billiard table the other members of the house party were in the library learning their parts for some approaching theatricals that is to say they were sitting round the fire and saying to each other this is a rotten play we had been offered the position of auditors to several of the company but we were going to see parsifal on the next day and i was afraid that the constant excitement would be bad for celia why don't you ask me to play with you she asked you never teach me anything why i gave you your first lesson at golf only last thursday so you did i know golf now show me billiards i looked at my watch we've only twenty minutes i'll play you thirty up right o a ball or a bisque or what i can't spare you a ball i'm afraid i shall want all three when i get going you may have fifteen start and i'll tell you what to do well what do i do first select a cue she went over to the rack and inspected them this seems a nice brown one now then you begin celia you've got the half butt put it back and take a younger one i thought it seemed taller than the others she took another how's this good then off you go will you be spot or plain i said chalking my cue does it matter not very much they're both the same shape then what's the difference well one is more spotted than the other then i'll be less spotted i went to the table i think i said i'll try and screw in off the red i did this once by accident and i've always wanted to do it again or perhaps i corrected myself as soon as the ball had left me i had better give a safety miss i did my ball avoided the red and came swiftly back into the left hand bottom pocket that's three to you i said without enthusiasm celia seemed surprised but i haven't begun yet she said well i suppose you know the rules but it seems funny what would you like me to do well there isn't much on you'd better just try and hit the red ball right she leant over the table and took long and careful aim i held my breath still she aimed then keeping her chin on the cue she slowly turned her head with a thoughtful expression oughtn't there to be three balls on the table she said wrinkling her forehead no i answered shortly but why not because i went down by mistake but you said that when you got going you wanted i can't argue bending down like this she raised herself slowly you said oh all right i expect you know i have scored some already haven't i yes you're eighteen to my nothing yes well now i shall have to aim all over again she bent slowly over her cue does it matter where i hit the red not much as long as you hit it on the red part she hit it hard on the side and both balls came into baulk too good i said does either of us get anything for it no the red and white were close together and i went up the table and down again on the off chance of a cannon i misjudged it however that's three to you i said stiffly as i took my ball out of the right hand bottom pocket twenty one to nothing funny how i'm doing all the scoring said celia meditatively and i've practically never played before i shall hit the red hard now and see what happens to it she hit and the red coursed madly about the table coming to rest near the top right hand pocket and close to the cushion with a forcing shot i could get in this will want a lot of chalk i said pleasantly to celia and gave it plenty then i let fly why did that want a lot of chalk said celia with interest i went to the fireplace and picked my ball out of the fender that's three to you i said coldly twenty four to nothing you're leading i explained only you see i may make a twenty at any moment oh she thought this over well i may make my three at any moment she chalked her cue and went over to her ball what shall i do just touch the red on the right hand side i said and you'll go into the pocket the right hand side do you mean my right hand side or the ball's the right hand side of the ball of course that is to say the side opposite your right hand but if the ball is facing this way take it i said wearily that the ball has its back to you how rude of it said celia and hit it on the left hand side and sank it was that what you meant well it's another way of doing it i thought it was what do i give you for that you get three oh i thought the other person always got the marks i know the last three times go on i said freezingly you have another turn oh is it like rounders something go on there's a dear it's getting late she went and left the red over the middle pocket i said i found a nice place in the d for my ball now then this is the grey stroke you know i suppose i was nervous anyhow i just nicked the red ball gently on the wrong side and left it hanging over the pocket the white travelled slowly up the table why is that called the grey stroke asked celia with great interest because once when sir edward grey was playing the german ambassador but it's rather a long story i'll tell you another time oh well anyhow did the german ambassador get anything for it no but you've only got to knock the red in for game oh there what's that that's a miscue i get one oh oh well she added magnanimously i'm glad you've started scoring it will make it more interesting for you there was just room to creep in off the red leaving it still over the pocket with celia's ball nicely over the other pocket there was a chance of my twenty break let's see i said how many do i want twenty nine replied celia ah i said and i crept in that's three to you said queen elizabeth yes i really am i sighed what as i don't know at all something with a cold i leave it to you partner only don't go a black suit what about richelieu i should never be able to pronounce that i confessed besides i always think that these great scientists i should say philos you might go as one of the kings of england which is your favourite king now that would be an original costume i should have don't be ridiculous i don't think it's a very becoming figure but you don't wear fancy dress simply because it's becoming well that is rather the point to settle are we going to enhance my natural beauty or would you like it er toned down a little of course i could go as the dog faced man only very well then if you don't like henry but why do you want to thrust royalty on me i'd much sooner go as perkin warbeck i should wear a brown perkin i mean jerkin jack is going as sir walter raleigh then i shall certainly touch him for a cigarette i said as i got up to go it was a week later that i met elizabeth in regent street well she said have you got your things i haven't i confessed i forgot somebody who had black hair i said i have been thinking it over and i have come to the conclusion if i had had black hair instead of curly eyes and blue hair can you think of anybody for me queen elizabeth regarded me as sternly as she might have regarded well i'm not very good at history she said at last got somebody who had black hair i protested it's something to have been measured for the wig have you been measured for your wig but well the fact is i say where do i get a wig you've done nothing said elizabeth absolutely nothing i say don't say that i began nervously i've done an awful lot really i've practically got the costume i'm going as harold the boy earl or jessica's last bus i've got a cold i mustn't keep it waiting good bye and i fled i am going i said think how cool that will be do you mean to say cried elizabeth that you have altered again don't be rough with me or i shall cry i've got an awful cold now you're trying to unsettle me and i was going to morrow to order the clothes you haven't i was really going this afternoon only only it's early closing day besides because if it didn't look here i'll be frank with you i am going as charlemagne charlemagne in half mourning because pepin the short had just died something quiet in grey with a stripe i thought only half mourning because he only got half the throne by the way i suppose all these people wore pumps and white kid gloves all right yes i thought so i wonder if charlemagne really had black hair anyhow they can't prove he didn't seeing when he lived i added indignantly a minute later i swear i'm going somehow hallo i said cheerfully as i ran into her majesty in piccadilly i've just been ordering that is to say let's see it's next week isn't it for a moment elizabeth was speechless not at all my idea of the character now then she said at last i am going to take you in hand will you trust yourself entirely to me to the death your majesty i'm sickening for something as it is how tall are you oh more than that i said quickly gents large medium i am then i'll order a costume for you and have it sent round there's no need for you to be anything historical you might be a butcher quite blue is my colour in fact i can do you the best end of the neck at tenpence madam if you'll wait a moment while i sharpen the knife let's see you like it cut on the cross i think bother they've forgotten the strop well it may not be a butcher said elizabeth it depends what they've got that was a week ago this morning i was really ill at last simply couldn't look a poached in the yolk a day on the sofa in a darkened room and bed at seven o'clock was my programme and then my eye caught a great box of clothes and i remembered that the dance was to night i opened the box perhaps dressed soberly as a black haired butcher i could look in for an hour or two and help a yellow waistcoat pink breeches and no it's not an eider down it's a coat a yellow pink br i am going as joseph i am going as a humming bird i am going yes that's it i am going chapter eight tuppenny travels in london this sounds like a reasonable and sensible statement yet the moment it is made i retract it as quite misleading and altogether too general and begs us to conduct him there on the very next saturday another has not seen westminster abbey for fifteen years because he attends church at saint dunstan's in the east another says that he should like to have us read up london in the red covered baedeker and then show it to him properly and systematically but that he thinks it would be rather jolly we think we get a kind of vague apprehension of what london means from the top of a bus better than anywhere else and this vague apprehension is as much as the thoughtful or imaginative observer will ever arrive at in a lifetime it is too stupendous to be comprehended the mind is dazed by its distances confused by its contrasts tossed from the spectacle of its wealth to the contemplation of its poverty the brilliancy of its extravagances to the stolidity of its miseries the luxuries that blossom in mayfair to the brutalities that lurk in whitechapel salemina and i and travel twenty miles in the day we never know whither we are going and indeed it is not a matter of great moment i mean to a woman where everything is new and strange and where the driver tells one everything of interest along the way we have our favourite buses of course but when one appears and we jump on while it is still in motion as the conductor seems to prefer and pull ourselves up the cork screw stairway not a simple matter in the garments of sophistication we like the cadbury's cocoa bus very much it takes you by saint mary le strand bow bells the temple eat black pudding and drink pale ale sit in doctor johnson's old seat and put your head against the exact spot on the wall where his rested all is novel and all is interesting traversed by the davies pea fed bacon buses or whether you ride to the very outskirts of london through green fields and hedgerows by the ridge's food or nestle's milk route there are trams too which take one to delightful places though the seats on top extend lengthwise after the old knifeboard pattern and one does not get so good a view of the country as from the garden seats on the roof of the omnibus still there is nothing we like better on a warm morning than a good outing on the vinolia tram that we pick up in shaftesbury avenue one of the dozens of hamlets swallowed up by the great maw of london and it still looks like a hamlet although it has been absorbed for many years we constantly happen on these absorbed villages from which not a century ago people drove up to town in their coaches if you wish to see another phase of life go out on a saturday evening from nine o'clock on to eleven starting on a beecham's pill bus and keep to the poorer districts it is a market night and the streets will be a moving mass of men and women buying at the hucksters stalls everything that can be sold at a stall is there fruit vegetables meat fish crockery tin ware children's clothing cheap toys boots shoes and sun bonnets all in reckless confusion the vendors cry their wares in stentorian tones vying with one another to produce excitement and induce patronage while gas jets are streaming into the air from the roofs and flaring from the sides of the stalls children crying children dancing to the strains of an accordion children quarrelling children scrambling for the refuse fruit in the midst of this spectacle this din and uproar the women are chaffering and bargaining quite calmly watching the scales to see that they get their full pennyworth or sixpennyworth of this or that to the student of faces of manners of voices of gestures to the person who sees unwritten and unwritable stories in all these groups of men women and children the scene reveals many things some comedies many tragedies a few plain narratives thank god and now and then only now and then a romance as to the dark alleys and tenements on the fringe of this glare and brilliant confusion this babel of sound and ant bed of moving life one can only surmise and pity and shudder or one could never sleep for thinking of it yet not too tightly lest one sleep too soundly and forget altogether the seamy side of things and stands on westminster bridge or walks along the thames embankment the lights of parliament house gleam from a hundred windows and in the dark shadows by the banks thousands of coloured discs of light twinkle and dance and glow like fairy lamps and are reflected in the silver surface of the river that river as full of mystery and contrast in its course as london itself where is such another it has ever been a river of pageants a river of sighs a river into whose placid depths kings and queens princes and cardinals have whispered state secrets as no other river in the world can boast sometimes we sally forth in search of adventures in the thick of a london particular mister guppy's phrase for a fog when you are once ensconced in your garden seat by the driver you go lumbering through a world of bobbing shadows where all is weird vague grey dense and where great objects loom up suddenly in the mist and then disappear where the sky heavy and leaden seems to descend bodily upon your head and the air is full of a kind of luminous yellow smoke a lipton's tea bus is the only one we can see plainly in this sort of weather and so we always take it because i am well aware that they are not sufficiently specific for the ordinary tourist who wishes to see london systematically and without any loss of time if you care to go to any particular place or reach that place by any particular time and ends of the chariots as we do you must stand quietly at one of the regular points of departure and try to decipher in a narrow horizontal space along the side certain little words that show the route and destination of the vehicle old londoners assert that they are not blinded or confused by pears soap in letters two feet high scarlet on a gold ground but can see below in fine print and with the naked eye such legends as tottenham court road westbourne grove saint pancras it is certainly reasonable that the omnibuses should be decorated to suit the inhabitants of the place rather than foreigners and it is perhaps better to carry a few hundred stupid souls to the wrong station daily than to allow them to cleanse their hands with the wrong soap or quench their thirst with the wrong which is to say the unadvertised beverage the conductors do all in their power to mitigate the lot of unhappy strangers we claim for our method of travelling not that it is authoritative but that it is simple suitable to persons whose desires are flexible and whose plans are not fixed it has its disadvantages which may indeed be said of almost anything for instance we had gone for two successive mornings on a cadbury's cocoa bus to francesca's dressmaker in kensington on the third morning deceived by the ambitious and unscrupulous cadbury we mounted it and journeyed along comfortably three miles to the east of kensington before we discovered our mistake it was a pleasant and attractive neighbourhood where we found ourselves but unfortunately francesca's dressmaker did not reside there if you have determined to take a certain train from a certain station and do not care for any other no matter if it should turn out to be just as interesting then never take a lipton's tea bus and if i did not feel that it must have been said before it is so apt i should quote horace and say there is no bus unseized by the napoleonic lipton do not ascend one of them supposing for a moment that by paying fourpence and going to the very end of the route you will come to a neat tea station never nor with a draught of cadbury's cocoa or nestle's milk and though you may have passed other buses with the same highly coloured names glaring at you until they are burned into the grey matter of your brain to remain there as long as the copy book maxims you penned when you were a child of course it must be so or they would never be prosecuted but although they may allure millions of customers they will lose two in our modest persons when salemina and i go into a cafe for tea we ask the young woman if they serve lipton's and if they say yes we take coffee this is self punishment indeed in london perhaps not commensurate with the physical effect of the coffee upon us but these delicate matters can never be adjusted with absolute exactitude sometimes when we are to travel on a pears soap bus we buy beforehand a bit of pure white castile cut from a shrinking reserved exclusive bar with no name upon it for in spite of mister weston's confidence she could not think it so very impossible that the churchills might not allow their nephew to remain a day beyond his fortnight but this was not judged feasible the preparations must take their time at the risk in her opinion the great risk of its being all in vain enscombe however was gracious gracious in fact if not in word his wish of staying longer evidently did not please but it was not opposed all was safe and prosperous and as the removal of one solicitude generally makes way for another emma being now certain of her ball began to adopt as the next vexation mister knightley's provoking indifference about it either because he did not dance himself he seemed resolved that it should not interest him determined against its exciting any present curiosity or affording him any future amusement to her voluntary communications emma could get no more approving reply than very well if the westons think it worth while to be at all this trouble for a few hours of noisy entertainment i have nothing to say against it but that they shall not chuse pleasures for me oh yes i must be there but i would rather be at home looking over william larkins's week's account much rather i confess not i indeed i never look at it i do not know who does fine dancing i believe like virtue must be its own reward those who are standing by are usually thinking of something very different this emma felt was aimed at her and it made her quite angry it was not in compliment to jane fairfax however that he was so indifferent or so indignant he was not guided by her feelings in reprobating the ball for she enjoyed the thought of it to an extraordinary degree it made her animated open hearted she voluntarily said oh miss woodhouse i hope nothing may happen to prevent the ball what a disappointment it would be i do look forward to it i own with very great pleasure no she was more and more convinced that missus weston was quite mistaken in that surmise there was a great deal of friendly and of compassionate attachment on his side but no love alas there was soon no leisure for quarrelling with mister knightley two days of joyful security were immediately followed by the over throw of every thing a letter arrived from mister churchill to urge his nephew's instant return missus churchill was unwell far too unwell to do without him she had been in a very suffering state so said her husband when writing to her nephew two days before though from her usual unwillingness to give pain and constant habit of never thinking of herself she had not mentioned it but now she was too ill to trifle and must entreat him to set off for enscombe without delay the substance of this letter was forwarded to emma in a note from missus weston instantly as to his going it was inevitable he must be gone within a few hours though without feeling any real alarm for his aunt to lessen his repugnance he knew her illnesses missus weston added that he could only allow himself time to hurry to highbury this wretched note was the finale of emma's breakfast when once it had been read there was no doing any thing but lament and exclaim the loss of the ball the loss of the young man and all that the young man might be feeling it was too wretched such a delightful evening as it would have been every body so happy and she and her partner the happiest i said it would be so was the only consolation her father's feelings were quite distinct he thought principally of missus churchill's illness and wanted to know how she was treated and as for the ball it was shocking to have dear emma disappointed but they would all be safer at home emma was ready for her visitor some time before he appeared but if this reflected at all upon his impatience his sorrowful look and total want of spirits when he did come might redeem him he felt the going away almost too much to speak of it his dejection was most evident he sat really lost in thought for the first few minutes and when rousing himself it was only to say of all horrid things leave taking is the worst but you will come again said emma this will not be your only visit to randalls ah shaking his head the uncertainty of when i may be able to return our poor ball must be quite given up ah that ball why did we wait for any thing why not seize the pleasure at once how often is happiness destroyed by preparation foolish preparation you told us it would be so indeed i am very sorry to be right in this instance i would much rather have been merry than wise if i can come again we are still to have our ball my father depends on it do not forget your engagement emma looked graciously such a fortnight as it has been he continued every day making me less fit to bear any other place happy those who can remain at highbury as you do us such ample justice now said emma laughing i will venture to ask whether you did not come a little doubtfully at first do not we rather surpass your expectations i am sure we do i am sure you did not much expect to like us you would not have been so long in coming if you had had a pleasant idea of highbury he laughed rather consciously and though denying the sentiment and you must be off this very morning yes my father is to join me here we shall walk back together and i must be off immediately i am almost afraid that every moment will bring him not five minutes to spare even for your friends miss fairfax and miss bates how unlucky yes i have called there passing the door i thought it better it was a right thing to do she was out and i felt it impossible not to wait till she came in she is a woman that one may that one must laugh at but that one would not wish to slight it was better to pay my visit then he hesitated got up walked to a window in short said he perhaps miss woodhouse he looked at her as if wanting to read her thoughts she hardly knew what to say it seemed like the forerunner of something absolutely serious which she did not wish he was silent she believed he was looking at her probably reflecting on what she had said and trying to understand the manner she heard him sigh it was natural for him to feel that he had cause to sigh he could not believe her to be encouraging him a few awkward moments passed and he sat down again and in a more determined manner said it was something to feel that all the rest of my time might be given to hartfield my regard for hartfield is most warm he stopt again rose again and seemed quite embarrassed he was more in love with her than emma had supposed and who can say how it might have ended if his father had not made his appearance mister woodhouse soon followed and the necessity of exertion made him composed a very few minutes more however completed the present trial as of foreseeing any that was doubtful said it was time to go and the young man though he might and did sigh could not but agree to take leave i shall hear about you all said he that is my chief consolation i shall hear of every thing that is going on among you i have engaged missus weston to correspond with me she has been so kind as to promise it oh the blessing of a female correspondent when one is really interested in the absent she will tell me every thing in her letters i shall be at dear highbury again a very friendly shake of the hand a very earnest good bye closed the speech and the door had soon shut out frank churchill short had been the notice short their meeting he was gone and emma felt so sorry to part and foresaw so great a loss to their little society from his absence as to begin to be afraid of being too sorry and feeling it too much it was a sad change certainly his being at randalls had given great spirit to the last two weeks indescribable spirit and forlorn must be the sinking from it into the common course of hartfield days to complete every other recommendation he had almost told her that he loved her what strength or what constancy of affection he might be subject to was another point but at present she could not doubt his having a decidedly warm admiration a conscious preference of herself and this persuasion joined to all the rest made her think that she must be a little in love with him in spite of every previous determination against it i certainly must said she this sensation of listlessness weariness stupidity this disinclination to sit down and employ myself i must be in love i should be the oddest creature in the world if i were not for a few weeks at least well evil to some is always good to others i shall have many fellow mourners for the ball if not for frank churchill but mister knightley will be happy he may spend the evening with his dear william larkins now if he likes mister knightley however shewed no triumphant happiness you emma who have so few opportunities of dancing you are really out of luck you are very much out of luck it was some days before she saw jane fairfax to judge of her honest regret in this woeful change but when they did meet her composure was odious chapter twelve patricia makes her debut for three days we had been overseeing the details would they approve the result would they think the grand piano in the proper corner were the garlands hung too low was the balcony scheme effective was our menu for the supper satisfactory were there too many lanterns and we so much that we felt personally responsible now came musicians with their instruments the butler sent four melancholy spanish students to the balcony we conjectured on some extension or balcony in the rear the existence of which we had not guessed until we heard the music later then the butler turned on the electric light and the family came into the drawing rooms they did admire them as much as we could wish and we on our part thoroughly approved of the family we had feared it might prove dull plain dowdy though wellborn with only dear patricia to enliven it but it was well dressed merry and had not a thought of glancing at the windows or pulling down the blinds bless its simple heart the mother entered first wearing a grey satin gown and a diamond crown that quite established her position in the great world then girls and more girls a rose pink girl a pale green a lavender a yellow and our patricia in a cloud of white with a sparkle of silver and a diamond arrow in her lustrous hair what an english nosegay they made to be sure as they stood in the back of the room while paterfamilias approached and calling each in turn gave her a lovely bouquet from a huge basket held by the butler everybody's flowers matched everybody's frock to perfection those of the h'orphan nieces were just as beautiful as those of the daughters and it is no wonder that the english nosegay descended upon paterfamilias bore him into the passage and if they did not kiss him soundly why did he come back all rosy and crumpled smoothing his dishevelled hair and smiling at lady brighthelmston we speedily named the girls rose mignonette violet and celandine each after the colour of her frock but there are only five and there ought to be six whispered salemina as if she expected to be heard across the street one two three four five you are right said mister beresford the plainest of the lot must be staying in wales with a maiden aunt who has a lot of money to leave the old lady isn't so ill that they can't give the ball poor girl to be plain and then to miss such a ball as this hello the first guest he is on time to be sure i hate to be first don't you the first guest was a strikingly handsome fellow irreproachably dressed and unmistakably nervous he is afraid he is too early he is afraid that if he waits he'll be too late he doesn't want the driver to stop directly in front of the door he has something beside him on the seat of the hansom the tissue paper has blown off it is flowers it is a piece jove this is a rum ball what is the thing no wonder he doesn't drive up to the door and go in with it it is a harp as sure as i am alive then electrically from francesca it is patricia's irish lover i forget his name rory shamus michael patrick terence hush she exclaimed at this chorus of hibernian christian names it is patricia's undeclared impecunious lover he is afraid that she won't know his gift is a harp and afraid that the other girls will he feared to send it lest one of the sisters or h'orphan nieces should get it it is frightful to love one of six and if it is an offer and the wrong woman gets it she always accepts somehow said mister beresford it's only the right one who declines and here he certainly looked at me pointedly he hoped to arrive before any one else francesca went on now poor dear yes his name is sure to be terence he is too late and i am sure he will leave it in the hansom he will be so embarrassed and so he did but alas the driver came back with it in an instant the butler ran down the long path of crimson carpet that covered the sidewalk the first footman assisted the second footman pursued terence and caught him on the staircase and he descended reluctantly only to receive the harp in his arms and send a tip to the cabman whom of course he was cursing in his heart i can't think why he should give her a harp mused bertie godolphin such a rum thing a harp isn't it it's too heavy for her to tote as you say in the states yes we always say tote particularly in the north perhaps terence first saw her at the harp and loved her from the moment he heard her sing the minstrel boy and the meeting of the waters perhaps he merely brought it as a sort of symbol suggested mister beresford a kind of flowery metaphor signifying that all ireland in his person is at her disposal only waiting to be played upon if that is what he means he must be a jolly muff remarked the honourable arthur i should think he'd have to send a guidebook with the bloomin thing we never knew how terence arranged about the incubus we only saw that he did not enter the drawing room with it in his arms he was well received although there was no special enthusiasm over his arrival but the first guest is always at a disadvantage he greeted the young ladies as if he were in the habit of meeting them often but when he came to patricia he said they were delicious but looked at her she asked him if he did not think the garlands lovely he said perfectly charming but never lifted his eyes higher than her face her glance seemed to ask wonderful his seemed to reply as he stealthily put out his hand and touched a soft fold of its white fluffiness i could hear him think as she leaned into the curve of the broadwood and bent over the flowers have you seen but a bright lily grow before rude hands have touched it have you marked but the fall of the snow before the soil hath smutched it have you felt the wool of beaver or swan's down ever or have smelt o the bud o the brier or a footman entered bearing the harp which he placed on a table in the corner he disclaimed all knowledge of it having probably been well paid to do so to think it may never be a match sighed francesca and they are such an ideal pair but it is easy to see that the mother will oppose it and although patricia is her father's darling he cannot allow her to marry a handsome young pauper like terence cheer up said bertie godolphin reassuringly estates or no estates said salemina who like many ladies who have elected to remain single is distinctly sentimental and has not an ounce of worldly wisdom well i think a fellow deserves some reward remarked mister beresford it shows that his passion has quite eclipsed his sense of humour by the way i am not sure but i should choose rose after all there's something very attractive about rose it is the fact that she is promised to another laughed francesca somewhat pertly she would make an admirable wife missus beresford interjected absent mindedly and so of course terence will not choose her and similarly neither would you if you had the chance and i can hardly forbear smiling so unconscious is she that his choice is already made however he replies who ever loved a woman for her solid virtues mother who ever fell a victim to punctuality patience or frugality i dare say when once captured don't you know berkeley says meantime violet and celandine have come out on the balcony and seeing the tinkling musicians there have straightway banished them to another part of the house a good thing too murmured bertie godolphin making a beastly row in that nailing little corner collecting a crowd sooner or later don't you know and putting a dead stop to the jolly little flirtations the honourable arthur glanced critically at celandine i should make up to her he said thoughtfully she's the best groomed one of the whole stud though why you call her celandine i can't think it's a flower and her dress is yellow can't you see man said the candid bertie i believe you'd just as soon be a green parrot with a red head as not and now the guests began to arrive so many of them and so near together that we hardly had time to label them as they said good evening and told dear lady brighthelmston how pretty the decorations were and how prevalent the influenza had been the sound of the music drifted into the usually quiet street and by half past eleven the ball was in full splendour lady brighthelmston stood alone now greeting all the late arrivals and we could catch a glimpse now and then of violet dancing with a beautiful being in a white uniform and of rose followed about by her accepted lover celandine was a bit of a flirt no doubt she had many partners walked in the garden with them impartially divided her dances sat on the stairs wherever her yellow draperies moved nonsense merriment and chatter followed in her wake patricia danced often with terence we could see the dark head darker and a bit taller than the others move through the throng the diamond arrow gleaming in its lustrous coils she danced like a flower blown by the wind the bend of her slender body at the waist the pose of her head the line of her shoulder the suggestion of dimple in her elbow all were so many separate allurements to the kindling eye of love for he stood in a corner and looked at patricia whenever he was not dancing with her and the most indefatigable sensation monger had wearied of singing the praises of the princess sofia and tossing off a final whiskey and soda had paddled sleepily back to bed lights burned on brightly in two parts only of frampton court in the bedchambers tenanted respectively by prince victor vassilyevski and his reputed daughter alone prince victor sat at the desk where he had four hours earlier inscribed those characters which should have hurried nogam into a premature grave that they had failed of their mission was something that fretted victor vassilyevski his mind and nerves to a pitch of exacerbation all but unendurable what had become of that sentence to death and what of that other the telegram which forwarded by nogam's hand to sturm should long since have set in motion the organized machinery of murder and demolition had nogam as he had meekly insisted on being questioned subsequent to his subjugation truly delivered the two messages as directed and miraculously escaping his fate decreed lest it elicit too much in the hearing of others once overpowered nogam had been philosophic about his bad luck but the eyes in his face of a stoic had held a gleam that victor didn't altogether like a light that seemed suspiciously malicious a suggestion of spirited humour deplorable to say the least in a self confessed sneak thief caught in the very act deplorable and disturbing in victor's sight a look constructively indicative of more knowledge than nogam had any right to possess take it any way you pleased something to think about still more disquieting victor thought the circumstance that nobody else had seemed to notice that anomalous light in nogam's eyes which of course might mean merely that victor had worked himself into such a state of nerves that he was seeing things but equally well that the look was one reserved for victor alone intentionally or not holding for him a message if he had but had the wit to read it it might have implied for example that victor's half hearted and paltering distrust of nogam had all along been only too well warranted in which case the fat was already in the fire with a vengeance and victor's probable duration of life was dependent wholly upon the speed with which he could quit frampton court and hurl his motor car through the night to the lower reaches of the thames envisagement of the worst at its blackest being part of the holy duty of self preservation victor sat fully dressed with every other provision made for flight at the first flash of warning only waiting to make sure and with what impatience was apparent in the working of paste coloured features all rested with the telephone that stood mockingly mute at the man's elbow callous alike to his anxiety and the rancorous regard in which he held it his call for the house near queen anne's gate had now been in for more than forty minutes in that interval he had no less than three times pleaded its urgency to the trunk line operator and still the muffled bell beneath the desk was dumb and the worst of it was fatal though the delay might prove he dared not stir a hand to save himself until he knew in the taut torment of those long drawn minutes a sound of circumspect scratching was enough to bring victor to his feet in one startled bound he stood for a moment a twitch but intent upon the corridor door then composed himself with indifferent success approached and opened the door the girl chou nu slipped in offered a timid courtesy and awaited his leave to speak well what is it excellency the princess sofia refuses to let me stay in the room with her why don't you know she would not go back to her bed but walked up and down when she turned on me in a rage and bade me be gone then i came to you you have done well return keep watch the door is locked excellency she will not let me in spy through the keyhole then or hide in one of the empty rooms across the corridor and watch a muted mutter from the direction of the desk dried speech on victor's lips he started hastily toward the source of the sound midway wheeled and dismissed the maid with a brusque hand and monosyllable go then fairly pounced upon the telephone but all he heard in the course of the ensuing five minutes was the voice of the trunk line operator advising him to begin with that she was ready to put him through to westminster then maddeningly punctuating the buzz and whine of the empty wire with her call of a talking doll and victor hearing the falsetto of chou nu's second uncle cheerily respond to the operator's query unceremoniously broke in shaik tsin it is i number one and the devil's own time i've had getting through why didn't you answer more promptly what's the matter has anything gone wrong all is well excellency as well as you could wish knowing what you know profound relief found voice in a sigh from victor's heart you got my messages then nogam delivered them so i understand i myself did not see him excellency the man sturm on that name the voice died away in what victor fancied was a gasp that might have been of either fright or pain hello he prompted are you there shaik tsin i say why don't you answer he paused no sound for seconds that dragged like so many minutes then of a sudden a deadened noise like the slam of a door heard afar or a pistol shot at some distance from the telephone in the study further and frantic importuning of the cold and unresponsive wire presently was silenced by a new voice little like that of shaik tsin hello who's there i say that you prince victor involuntarily victor cried karslake what gorgeous luck i've been wanting a word with you all evening what has happened why did shaik tsin oh most unfortunate about him frightfully sorry you see the old devil murdered sturm to night for some reason i daresay you understand better than i we found a paper on the beggar written in chinese while oliver was resting in such good hands very strange things were occurring in the house of fagin when the artful dodger told him of the arrest the jew was full of anger he had intended to make a clever thief of oliver and compel him to bring him many stolen things now he had not only failed in this and lost the boy's help but he was also afraid that oliver would tell all about the wicked practices he had seen and show the officers where he had lived this he thought was likely to happen at any time unless he could get the boy into his power again something had occurred too meantime that made fagin almost crazy with rage at losing him it was this a wicked man so wicked that he was afraid of thunder who went by the name of monks had come to him and told him he would pay a large sum of money if he could succeed in making oliver a thief and so ruin his reputation and his good name it was plain enough that for some reason the man hated oliver but cunning as fagin was he would never have guessed why for monks was really oliver's older half brother a little while before this story began oliver's father had been obliged to go on a trip to a foreign country the will declared oliver should have the money only on condition that he never stain his name with any act of meanness dishonor cowardice or wrong if he did do this then half the money was to go to the older son the dying man also wrote a letter to oliver's mother telling her that he had made the will and that he was dying but the older son who was with him when he died found the letter and destroyed it so oliver's poor mother knowing nothing of all this when his father did not come back thought at last that he had deserted her and in her shame stole away from her home poor and ill clad to die finally in the poorhouse the older brother who had taken the name of monks hunted and hunted for them because he hated oliver on account of their father's will and wanted to do him all the harm he could but this was after oliver had run away he found however to his satisfaction that the boy knew nothing about his parentage or his real name there was only one person who could have told oliver and that one was missus bumble she knew through the locket she had kept which had belonged to oliver's mother and which contained the dead woman's wedding ring with her name engraved inside it she thought it a capital chance to make some money she went therefore to monks's house and sold the locket and ring to him these monks thought were the only proofs in the world that could ever show oliver who he was and to make it impossible for him ever to see them he dropped them through a trap door in his house down into the river where they could never be found but monks did not give up searching for oliver and at last on the very day that oliver was arrested he saw him coming from fagin's house with the artful dodger from his wonderful resemblance to their dead father he guessed at once knowing the other now to be in london monks was afraid that by some accident he might yet find out what a fortune had been willed him if he could only make oliver dishonest monks reflected and had made him his offer of money to make the boy a thief fagin of course had agreed and now to find his victim was out of his power made the jew grind his teeth with rage all these things made fagin determined to gain possession of oliver again and to do this he got the help of two others a young woman named nancy and her lover a brutal robber named bill sikes these two discovered that oliver was at mister brownlow's house and lay in wait to kidnap him if he ever came out the chance they waited for occurred before many days the artful dodger had stolen the handkerchief and oliver went without dreaming of any danger suddenly a young woman in a cap and apron screamed out behind him very loudly oh my dear little brother and threw her arms tight around him oh my gracious i've found him she cried come home directly you naughty boy for shame to treat your poor mother so oliver struggled but to no purpose nancy for it was she told the people that crowded about them that it was her little brother who had run away from home and nearly broken his mother's heart and that she wanted to take him back oliver insisted that he didn't know her at all and hadn't any sister but just then bill sikes appeared as he had planned and said the young woman was telling the truth and that oliver was a little rascal and a liar the people were all convinced at this and when sikes struck oliver and seized him by the collar they said serves him right and so oliver found himself dragged away from mister brownlow to the filthy house where lived fagin the wily old jew was overjoyed to see them but in spite of this there was a little good in her she had already begun to repent having helped steal the boy and now his plight touched her heart she seized the club and threw it into the fire and so saved him the beating for that time for many days oliver was kept a prisoner he was free to wander about the mildewed old house but every outer door was locked and every window had closed iron shutters all the light came in through small round holes at the top which made the rooms gloomy and full of shadows there was only one window to look out of and that was in a back garret but it had iron bars and looked out only on to the housetops he found only one book to read this was a history of the lives of great criminals and was full of stories of secret thefts and murders for the old jew having tortured his mind by loneliness and gloom had left the volume in his way hoping it would instil into his soul the poison that would blacken it for ever but oliver's blood ran cold as he read and he pushed the book away in horror and falling on his knees prayed that he might be spared from such deeds and rescued from that terrible place to go on a journey with bill sikes oliver saw she was very sorry for him and indeed she told him she would help him if she could but that there was no use trying to escape now because they were watched all the time and if he got away sikes would certainly kill her nancy took him to the house where sikes lived and the next morning the latter started out making oliver go with him sikes had a loaded pistol in his overcoat pocket and he showed this to oliver and told him if he spoke to anybody on the road or tried to get away he would shoot him with it they walked a long way out of london once or twice riding in carts which were going in their direction whenever this happened sikes kept his hand in the pocket where the pistol was so that oliver was afraid to appeal for help late at night they came to an old deserted mansion in the country and in the basement of this where a fire had been kindled they joined two other men whom oliver had seen more than once in fagin's house in london till two o'clock in the morning when sikes woke him roughly and bade him come with them it was foggy and cold and dark outside sikes and one of the others each took one of oliver's hands and so they walked a quarter of a mile to where was a fine house with a high wall around it they made him climb over the wall with them and pulling him along crept toward the house so that he too would be a burglar his limbs began to tremble and he sank to his knees begging them to have mercy and to let him run away and die in the fields rather than to make him steal but sikes drew his pistol with a frightful oath and dragged him on in the back of the house was a window which was not fastened because it was much too small for a man to get through but oliver was so little that he could do it easily and with everything swimming before his eyes he heard cries and the loud ringing of a bell and felt sikes drag him backward through the window almost starved and very ill she had walked a long way for her shoes were worn to pieces but where she came from or where she was going nobody knew as she had no money she was taken to the poorhouse the locket fell into the hands of the mistress of the poorhouse who was named missus bumble it contained the dead mother's wedding ring and as missus bumble was a dishonest woman she hid both locket and ring intending sometime to sell them the baby was left with no one to care for it and had little to eat and many whippings mister bumble the master of the poorhouse was a pompous self important bully who browbeat every one weaker than himself and scolded and cuffed the paupers to his heart's content it was he who named the baby oliver twist he used to name all the babies as they came along by the letters of the alphabet the one before oliver was named swubble then came oliver with a t the next would be unwin the next vilkins then he would begin the alphabet all over again little oliver the baby grew without any idea of who he was when he was a year old he was sent to the poor farm where an old woman took care of orphan children for a very small sum apiece each week this money which was paid by the town was hardly enough to buy them food but nevertheless the old woman took good care to save the bigger share for herself he lived there till he was a pale handsome boy of nine years and then he was taken to the workhouse where with many other boys of his own age or older he had to work hard all day picking oakum the boys had nothing but thin gruel for their meals with an onion twice a week and half a roll on sundays they ate in a great stone hall in one end of which stood the big copper of gruel which mister bumble ladled out each boy got only one helping and the bowls never needed washing because when the meal was through there was not a drop of gruel left in them after each meal they all sat staring at the copper and sucking their fingers but nobody dared ask for more one day they felt so terribly hungry that one of the biggest boys said unless he got another helping of gruel he was afraid he would have to eat the boy who slept next him the little boys all believed this and cast lots to see who should ask for more it fell to oliver twist so that night after supper though he was dreadfully frightened oliver rose and went up to the end of the room and said to mister bumble please sir i want some more mister bumble was so surprised he turned pale what he gasped please sir said oliver again i want some more mister bumble picked up the ladle and struck oliver on the head with it then he pounced on him and shook him when he was tired shaking him he dragged him away and shut him up in a dark room where he stayed a whole week and was only taken out once a day to be whipped then to make an example of him a notice was pasted on the gate of the workhouse and do what he liked with him the first one who came by was a middle aged chimney sweep who wanted a boy to climb up the insides of chimneys and clean out the soot this was a dangerous thing to do for sometimes the boys who did it he burst out crying so that a kind hearted magistrate interfered and would not let the chimney sweep have him mister bumble finally gave him to the village undertaker and there he had to mind the shop and do all the chores he slept under the counter among piles of empty coffins the undertaker's wife beat him often and whenever he was not at work he had to attend funerals which was by no means amusing so that he found life no better than it had been at the workhouse the undertaker had an apprentice too who kicked him whenever he came near all this wretchedness oliver bore as well as he could without complaining but one day the cowardly apprentice began to say unkind things of oliver's dead mother and this he could not stand his anger made him stronger even than his tormentor though the latter was more than a head taller and much older and he sprang upon him caught him by the throat and after shaking him till his teeth rattled knocked him flat on the floor the big bully screamed for help and cried that he was being murdered so that the undertaker and his wife came running in oliver told them what the apprentice had said but that made no difference and sent him to bed without anything to eat till then oliver had not shed a tear but now alone in the dark he felt so miserable that he cried for a long time there was nothing to do he thought at last but to run away so he tied up his few belongings in a handkerchief and waiting till the first beam of sunrise he unbarred the door and ran away as fast as he could through the town into the country he hid behind hedges whenever he saw anybody for fear the undertaker or mister bumble were after him and before long he found a road that he knew led to london oliver had never seen a city but he thought where there were so many people there would certainly be something for a boy to do to earn his living so he trudged stoutly on and before nightfall had walked twenty miles he begged a crust of bread at a cottage and slept under a hayrick the next day and night he was so very hungry and cold that when morning came again he could scarcely walk at all he sat down finally at the edge of a village wondering whether he was going to die when he saw coming along the queerest looking boy he was about oliver's age with a snub nose bow legs and little sharp eyes whose ragged tails came to his heels the boy saw oliver's plight and asked him what the matter was mixing his words with such a lot of strange slang that oliver could hardly understand him when oliver explained that he had been walking a number of days and was very hungry the other took him to a shop near by bought him some bread and ham and watched him eat it with great attention asking him many questions whether he had any money or knew any place in london where he could stay oliver answered no don't fret about that said the other i know a spectable old genelman as lives there wot'll give you lodgings for nothing if i interduce you oliver did not think his new host looked very respectable himself but he thought it might be as well for him to know the old gentleman particularly as he had nowhere else to go so they set off it was night when they reached london and it was so big and crowded that oliver kept close to his guide and the houses old and hideously filthy the people too seemed low and wretched he was just wondering if he had not better run away when the boy pushed open a door drew oliver inside up a broken stairway and into a back room here frying some sausages over a stove was a shriveled old jew in a greasy flannel gown he was very ugly and his matted red hair hung down over his villainous face in a corner stood a clothes horse on which hung hundreds of silk handkerchiefs and four or five boys as dirty and oddly dressed as the one who had brought oliver sat about a table smoking pipes like rough grown men oliver's guide introduced him to the jew whose name was fagin and the boys crowded around him putting their hands into his pockets which he thought a queer joke fagin grinned horribly as he shook hands with him and told him he was very welcome which did not tend to reassure him and then the sausages were passed around the jew gave oliver a glass of something to drink and as soon as he drank it he became very sleepy and knew nothing more till the following morning whom they called the artful dodger came in and gave the jew some pocketbooks and handkerchiefs oliver thought he must have made the pocketbooks only they did not look new and some seemed to have money in them he noticed too that whenever the artful dodger came home empty handed fagin seemed angry and cuffed and kicked him and sent him to bed supperless but when he brought home a good number everything was very jolly whenever there was nothing else to do the old jew played a very curious game with the boys this was the way they played it fagin would put a snuff box in one pocket a watch in another and a handkerchief in a third then he would walk about the room just as any old gentleman would walk about the street stopping now and then as if he were looking into shop windows all the time the boys followed him closely sometimes treading on his toes or stumbling against him and when this happened one of them would slip a hand into his pocket and take out either the watch or the snuff box or the handkerchief if the jew felt a hand in his pocket he cried out which it was and then the game began all over again at last fagin made oliver try if he could take something out of his pocket without his knowing it and when oliver succeeded he patted his head and seemed well pleased but oliver grew very tired of the dirty room and the same game he longed for the open air and begged to be allowed to go out so one day the jew put him in charge of the artful dodger and they went upon the streets oliver wondering where in the world he was going to be taught to make pocketbooks he was on the point of asking when the artful dodger signed to him to be silent and slunk behind an old gentleman who was reading a book in front of a book stall you can imagine oliver's horror when he saw him thrust his hand into the old gentleman's pocket draw out a silk handkerchief and run off at full speed in an instant oliver understood the mystery of the handkerchiefs the watches the purses and the curious game he had learned at fagin's he knew then that the artful dodger was a pickpocket he was so frightened that for a minute he lost his wits and ran off as fast as he could go just then the old gentleman found his handkerchief was gone and seeing oliver running away shouted stop thief which frightened the poor boy even more and made him run all the faster everybody joined the chase a policeman was at hand and he was dragged more dead than alive to the police court followed by the angry old gentleman the moment the latter saw the boy's face however he could not believe it was the face of a thief and refused to appear against him but the magistrate was in a bad humor and was about to sentence oliver to prison anyway when the owner of the book stall came hurrying in he had seen the theft and knew oliver was not guilty so the magistrate was obliged to let him go but the terror and the blow he had received had been too much for oliver he fell down in a faint and the old gentleman whose name was mister brownlow overcome with pity put him into a coach and drove him to his own home some one did introduce me to the gentleman i am sure at some public meeting i know very well held about something of great importance no doubt at some place or other i feel convinced whose name i have unaccountably forgotten the truth is that the introduction was attended upon my part with a degree of anxious embarrassment which operated to prevent any definite impressions of either time or place i am constitutionally nervous this with me is a family failing and i can't help it in especial the slightest appearance of mystery of any point i cannot exactly comprehend puts me at once into a pitiable state of agitation there was something as it were remarkable yes remarkable although this is but a feeble term to express my full meaning about the entire individuality of the personage in question he was perhaps six feet in height and of a presence singularly commanding there was an air distingue pervading the whole man which spoke of high breeding and hinted at high birth upon this topic the topic of smith's personal appearance i have a kind of melancholy satisfaction in being minute his head of hair would have done honor to a brutus nothing could be more richly flowing or possess a brighter gloss it was of a jetty black which was also the color or more properly the no color of his unimaginable whiskers you perceive i cannot speak of these latter without enthusiasm it is not too much to say at all events they encircled and at times partially overshadowed a mouth utterly unequalled here were the most entirely even and the most brilliantly white of all conceivable teeth of surpassing clearness melody and strength in the matter of eyes also my acquaintance was pre eminently endowed either one of such a pair was worth a couple of the ordinary ocular organs they were of a deep hazel exceedingly large and lustrous just that amount of interesting obliquity which gives pregnancy to expression the bust of the general was unquestionably the finest bust i ever saw for your life you could not have found a fault with its wonderful proportion this rare peculiarity set off to great advantage a pair of shoulders which would have called up a blush of conscious inferiority into the countenance of the marble apollo i have a passion for fine shoulders and may say that i never beheld them in perfection before the arms altogether were admirably modelled nor were the lower limbs less superb these were indeed the ne plus ultra of good legs every connoisseur in such matters admitted the legs to be good there was neither too much flesh nor too little neither rudeness nor fragility i could not imagine a more graceful curve than that of the os femoris and there was just that due gentle prominence in the rear of the fibula which goes to the conformation of a properly proportioned calf i wish to god my young and talented friend chiponchipino the sculptor had but seen the legs of brevet brigadier general john a b c smith but although men so absolutely fine looking are neither as plenty as reasons or blackberries still i could not bring myself to believe that the remarkable something to which i alluded just now lay altogether or indeed at all in the supreme excellence of his bodily endowments perhaps it might be traced to the manner yet here again i could not pretend to be positive there was a primness not to say stiffness in his carriage a degree of measured and if i may so express it of rectangular precision attending his every movement which observed in a more diminutive figure would have had the least little savor in the world of affectation pomposity or constraint but which noticed in a gentleman of his undoubted dimensions was readily placed to the account of reserve of a commendable sense in short of what is due to the dignity of colossal proportion the kind friend who presented me to general smith whispered in my ear some few words of comment upon the man he was a remarkable man a very remarkable man indeed one of the most remarkable men of the age he was an especial favorite too with the ladies chiefly on account of his high reputation for courage in that point he is unrivalled indeed he is a perfect desperado a down right fire eater and no mistake said my friend here dropping his voice excessively low and thrilling me with the mystery of his tone a downright fire eater and no mistake showed that i should say to some purpose in the late tremendous swamp fight away down south with the bugaboo and kickapoo indians here my friend opened his eyes to some extent bless my soul blood and thunder and all that prodigies of valor heard of him of course you know he's the man man alive how do you do why how are ye here interrupted the general himself seizing my companion by the hand as he drew near i then thought and i think so still nor beheld a finer set of teeth but i must say that i was sorry for the interruption just at that moment as owing to the whispers and insinuations aforesaid my interest had been greatly excited in the hero of the bugaboo and kickapoo campaign however the delightfully luminous conversation of brevet brigadier general john a b c smith soon completely dissipated this chagrin my friend leaving us immediately we had quite a long tete a tete and i was not only pleased but really instructed i never heard a more fluent talker or a man of greater general information with becoming modesty he forebore nevertheless to touch upon the theme i had just then most at heart i mean the mysterious circumstances attending the bugaboo war and on my own part what i conceive to be a proper sense of delicacy forbade me to broach the subject although in truth i was exceedingly tempted to do so i perceived too that the gallant soldier preferred topics of philosophical interest and that he delighted especially in commenting upon the rapid march of mechanical invention indeed lead him where i would this was a point to which he invariably came back and live in a wonderful age parachutes and rail roads man traps and spring guns our steam boats are upon every sea and the nassau balloon packet is about to run regular trips fare either way only twenty pounds sterling between london and timbuctoo and who shall calculate the immense influence upon social life upon arts upon commerce upon literature which will be the immediate result of the great principles of electro magnetics nor is this all let me assure you the most ingenious and let me add mister mister thompson i believe is your name let me add i say the most useful the most truly useful mechanical contrivances are daily springing up like mushrooms if i may so express myself thompson to be sure is not my name but it is needless to say that i left general smith with a heightened interest in the man with an exalted opinion of his conversational powers and a deep sense of the valuable privileges we enjoy in living in this age of mechanical invention my curiosity however had not been altogether satisfied and i resolved to prosecute immediate inquiry among my acquaintances touching the brevet brigadier general himself and particularly respecting the tremendous events quorum pars magna fuit during the bugaboo and kickapoo campaign the first opportunity which presented itself and which horresco referens i did not in the least scruple to seize occurred at the church of the reverend doctor drummummupp where i found myself established one sunday just at sermon time not only in the pew but by the side of that worthy and communicative little friend of mine miss tabitha t that person it was clear to me was miss tabitha t we telegraphed a few signals a brisk tete a tete smith said she in reply to my very earnest inquiry smith why not general john a b c bless me i thought you knew all about him this is a wonderfully inventive age horrid affair that a bloody set of wretches those kickapoos fought like a hero prodigies of valor immortal renown smith here broke in doctor drummummupp at the top of his voice and with a thump that came near knocking the pulpit about our ears i started to the extremity of the pew and perceived by the animated looks of the divine that the wrath which had nearly proved fatal to the pulpit had been excited by the whispers of the lady and myself there was no help for it and listened in all the martyrdom of dignified silence to the balance of that very capital discourse next evening found me a somewhat late visitor at the rantipole theatre where i felt sure of satisfying my curiosity at once climax was doing iago to a very crowded house and i experienced some little difficulty in making my wishes understood especially as our box was next the slips and completely overlooked the stage said miss arabella as she at length comprehended the purport of my query smith inquired miranda musingly god bless me did you ever behold a finer figure never madam but do tell me or so inimitable grace never upon my word but pray inform me or so just an appreciation of stage effect in a way that i couldn't stand and i wouldn't i left the misses cognoscenti immediately went behind the scenes forthwith and gave the beggarly scoundrel such a thrashing as i trust he will remember to the day of his death i was confident that i should meet with no similar disappointment the solution of which had become a matter so essential to my peace smith said my partner why not general john a b c horrid affair that wasn't it diamonds did you say we are playing whist if you please mister tattle however this is the age of invention most certainly the age one may say the age par excellence speak french oh quite a hero perfect desperado no hearts mister tattle i don't believe it immortal renown and all that and i i went off there was no chance of hearing anything farther that evening in regard to brevet brigadier general john a b c smith still i consoled myself with the reflection that the tide of ill luck would not run against me forever and so determined to make a bold push for information smith said missus p as we twirled about together why not general john a b c dreadful business that of the bugaboos wasn't it do turn out your toes i really am ashamed of you man of great courage poor fellow but this is a wonderful age for invention o dear me i'm out of breath quite a desperado prodigies of valor never heard can't believe it i shall have to sit down and enlighten you smith why he's the man man fred i tell you here bawled out miss bas bleu as i led missus pirouette to a seat did ever anybody hear the like it's man fred i say and not at all by any means man friday here miss bas bleu beckoned to me in a very peremptory manner and i was obliged will i nill i to leave missus p for the purpose of deciding a dispute although i pronounced with great promptness that the true title was man friday and not by any means man fred and i resolved to call at once upon my particular friend mister theodore sinivate for i knew that here at least i should get something like definite information smith said he in his well known peculiar way of drawling out his syllables why not general john a b c say don't you think so great pity pon my honor wonderfully inventive age said i please to go on with your story as we say in france smith i say here mister s thought proper to put his finger to the side of his nose i say really and truly and conscientiously that you don't know all about that affair of smith's no o o said he looking wise and positive insult and so left the house at once in high dudgeon with a firm resolve to call my friend mister sinivate to a speedy account for his ungentlemanly conduct and ill breeding in the meantime however i had no notion of being thwarted touching the information i desired there was one resource left me yet i would go to the fountain head i would call forthwith upon the general himself and demand in explicit terms a solution of this abominable piece of mystery here at least there should be no chance for equivocation i would be plain positive peremptory as short as pie crust as concise as tacitus or montesquieu it was early when i called and the general was dressing but i pleaded urgent business who remained in attendance during my visit as i entered the chamber i looked about of course for the occupant but did not immediately perceive him i fairly shouted with terror and made off at a tangent into the farthest extremity of the room god bless me my dear fellow here again whistled the bundle and then it stood up before my eyes and a bloody action it was continued the thing as if in a soliloquy but then one mustn't fight with the bugaboos and kickapoos turning to me is decidedly the here pompey screwed on an arm that you may say now you dog slip on my shoulders and bosom pettitt makes the best shoulders but for a bosom you will have to go to ducrow bosom said i will you never be ready with that wig scalping is a rough process after all but then you can procure such a capital scratch at de l'orme's you had better go to parmly's at once high prices but excellent work i swallowed some very capital articles though when the big bugaboo rammed me down with the butt end of his rifle butt end ram down my eye o yes by the by my eye here i now began very clearly to perceive that the object before me was nothing more nor less than my new acquaintance brevet brigadier general john a b c smith a very striking difference in the appearance of the personal man the voice however still puzzled me no little but even this apparent mystery was speedily cleared up went up to his master opened his mouth with the knowing air of a horse jockey and adjusted therein a somewhat singular looking machine in a very dexterous manner that i could not altogether comprehend the alteration however in the entire expression of the general's countenance was instantaneous and surprising when he again spoke his voice had resumed all that rich melody and strength which i had noticed upon our original introduction d n the vagabonds said he in so clear a tone that i positively started at the change but took the trouble to cut off at least seven eighths of my tongue there isn't bonfanti's equal however in america for really good articles of this description i can recommend you to him with confidence here the general bowed and assure you that i have the greatest pleasure in so doing i acknowledged his kindness in my best manner and took leave of him at once with a perfect understanding of the true state of affairs with a full comprehension of the mystery which had troubled me so long it was evident it was a clear case brevet brigadier general john a b c smith was the man it was a morning of the latter summer time a morning of lingering dews when the grass is never dry in the shade with small drops and dashes of water changing the colour of their sparkle at every movement of the air and elsewhere hanging on twigs like small silver fruit the threads of garden spiders appeared thick and polished in the dry and sunny places dozens of long legged crane flies whizzed off the grass at every step the passer took fancy day and her friend susan dewy the tranter's daughter were in such a spot as this pulling down a bough laden with early apples three months had elapsed since dick and fancy had journeyed together from budmouth and the course of their love had run on vigorously during the whole time there had been just enough difficulty attending its development and just enough finesse required in keeping it private to lend the passion an ever increasing freshness on fancy's part whilst whether from these accessories or not dick's heart had been at all times as fond as could be desired but there was a cloud on fancy's horizon now she is so well off better than any of us susan dewy was saying her father farms five hundred acres and she might marry a doctor or curate or anything of that kind if she contrived a little replied fancy uneasily he didn't know that you would not be there till it was too late to refuse the invitation said susan well she was rather pretty i must own tell straight on about her can't you once twice i think you said indeed i'm sure i didn't well and he wanted to again i expect she wanted to dance with him again bad enough i know everybody does with dick because he's so handsome and such a clever courter how did you say she wore her hair and it curls without being put in paper that's how it is she's so attractive she's trying to get him away yes yes she is and through keeping this miserable school i mustn't wear my hair in curls but i will look susan do is her hair as soft and long as this fancy pulled from its coil under her hat a twine of her own hair and stretched it down her shoulder to show its length looking at susan to catch her opinion from her eyes said miss dewy fancy paused hopelessly i wish mine was lighter like hers she continued mournfully i don't know fancy abstractedly extended her vision to survey a yellow butterfly and a red and black butterfly that were flitting along in company and then became aware that dick was advancing up the garden susan here's dick coming i suppose that's because we've been talking about him well then i shall go indoors now you won't want me and susan turned practically and walked off enter the single minded dick whose only fault at the gipsying or picnic had been that of loving fancy too exclusively and depriving himself of the innocent pleasure the gathering might have afforded him by sighing regretfully at her absence flat and unprofitable afternoon in any other way but this she would not believe fancy had settled her plan of emotion to reproach dick o no no i am in great trouble said she taking what was intended to be a hopelessly melancholy survey of a few small apples lying under the tree yet a critical ear might have noticed in her voice a tentative tone as to the effect of the words upon dick when she uttered them what are you in trouble about tell me of it said dick earnestly darling i will share it with ee and help ee no no you can't nobody can why not you don't deserve it whatever it is tell me dear o it isn't what you think it is dreadful my own sin sin fancy as if you could sin i know it can't be tis said the young lady in a pretty little frenzy of sorrow nobody will forgive me nobody and you above all will not i have allowed myself to to fl not flirt he said controlling his emotion as it were by a sudden pressure inward from his surface and you said yes i did and that was a wicked story well i'll forgive you yes if you couldn't help it yes i will said the now dismal dick did you encourage him o i don't know yes no o i think so mister shiner after a silence that was only disturbed by the fall of an apple and a sob from fancy he said with real austerity tell it all every word he looked at me and i looked at him and he said and i said yes and then he said come here and i went with him down to the lovely river and then he said to me look and see how i do it and then you'll know i put this birdlime round this twig and then i go here he said clever mister bird comes and perches upon the twig and flaps his wings and you've got him before you can say jack' something jack sprat mournfully suggested dick through the cloud of his misery no not jack sprat she sobbed then twas jack robinson he said yes that was it and then i put my hand upon the rail of the bridge to get across and that's all well said dick critically and more cheerfully not that i see what business shiner has to take upon himself to teach you anything but it seems it do seem there must have been more than that to set you up in such a dreadful taking he looked into fancy's eyes misery of miseries guilt was written there still said dick rather sternly for a quiet young man o don't speak so cruelly now i can't come dear fancy tell come i'll forgive i must by heaven and earth i must whether i will or no i love you so when i put my hand on the bridge he touched it said dick grinding an imaginary human frame to powder and then he looked at me and at last he said are you in love with dick dewy and i said perhaps i am and then he said there's a villain now want to marry you and dick quivered with the bitterness of satirical laughter unless to be sure you are willing to have him perhaps you are he said with the wretched indifference of a castaway no indeed i am not she said her sobs just beginning to take a favourable turn towards cure well then said dick coming a little to his senses you've been stretching it very much in giving such a dreadful beginning to such a mere nothing and i know what you've done it for just because of that gipsy party he turned away from her and took five paces decisively as if he were tired of an ungrateful country including herself you did it to make me jealous and i won't stand it he flung the words to her over his shoulder and then stalked on apparently very anxious to walk to the remotest of the colonies that very minute o o o dick dick she cried trotting after him like a pet lamb and really seriously alarmed at last you'll kill me my impulses are bad miserably wicked and i can't help it forgive me dick and i love you always and those times when you look silly and don't seem quite good enough for me just the same i do dick and there is something more serious though not concerning that walk with him well and standing so rooted to the road that he was apparently not even going home this is the serious part that it was far better to be married to anybody than do that upon either sill of which she could sit by first mounting a desk and using it as a footstool here she perched herself as was her custom on such wet and gloomy occasions put on a light shawl and bonnet opened the window and looked out at the rain the window overlooked a field called the grove and it was the position from which she used to survey the crown of dick's passing hat in the early days of their acquaintance and meetings not a living soul was now visible anywhere and necessity was less importunate on sundays than during the week sitting here and thinking again well it is unknown thinking and thinking she saw a dark masculine figure arising into distinctness at the further end of the grove a man without an umbrella nearer and nearer he came and she perceived that he was in deep mourning and then that it was dick yes in the fondness and foolishness of his young heart after walking four miles in a drizzling rain without overcoat or umbrella and in face of a remark from his love that he was not to come because he would be tired he had made it his business to wander this mile out of his way again your coat shines as if it had been varnished and your hat my goodness there's a streaming hat i am rather sorry for my best clothes i don't know when i shall get mine back and look there's a nasty patch of something just on your shoulder that's japanning it rubbed off the clamps of poor jack's coffin when we lowered him from our shoulders upon the bier i don't care about that for twas the last deed i could do for him and tis hard if you can't afford a coat for an old friend fancy put her hand to her mouth for half a minute underneath the palm of that little hand there existed for that half minute a little yawn dick he pleaded if i can reach then he looked rather disappointed at not being invited round to the door she twisted from her seated position and bent herself downwards but not even by standing on the plinth was it possible for dick to get his lips into contact with hers as she held them by great exertion she might have reached a little lower but he walked slowly away turning and turning again to look at her till he was out of sight during the retreat she said to herself almost involuntarily and still conscious of that morning's triumph i like dick and i love him but how plain and sorry a man looks in the rain with no umbrella and wet through as he vanished she made as if to descend from her seat but glancing in the other direction she saw another form coming along the same track it was also that of a man he too was in black from top to toe but he carried an umbrella he drew nearer and the direction of the rain caused him so to slant his umbrella that from her height above the ground his head was invisible as she was also to him he passed in due time directly beneath her and in looking down upon the exterior of his umbrella her feminine eyes perceived it to be of superior silk less common at that date than since and of elegant make he reached the entrance to the building and fancy suddenly lost sight of him instead of pursuing the roadway as dick had done he had turned sharply round into her own porch she jumped to the floor hastily flung off her shawl and bonnet smoothed and patted her hair till the curls hung in passable condition and listened no knock nearly a minute passed and still there was no knock then there arose a soft series of raps no louder than the tapping of a distant woodpecker and barely distinct enough to reach her ears she composed herself and flung open the door in the porch stood mister maybold there was a warm flush upon his face and a bright flash in his eyes which made him look handsomer than she had ever seen him before good evening miss day she said in a strange state of mind she had noticed beyond the ardent hue of his face that his voice had a singular tremor in it and that his hand shook like an aspen leaf when he laid his umbrella in the corner of the porch shut the door and moved close to her once inside the expression of his face was no more discernible by reason of the increasing dusk of evening i want to speak to you he then said seriously on a perhaps unexpected subject but one which is all the world to me i don't know what it may be to you miss day no reply fancy i have come to ask you if you will be my wife rolling a snowball might start at finding he had set in motion an avalanche so did fancy start at these words from the vicar and in the dead silence which followed them the breathings of the man and of the woman could be distinctly and separately heard and there was this difference between them his respirations gradually grew quieter i have loved you for more than six months you will understand my motive like me better perhaps for honestly telling you that i have struggled against my emotion continually because i have thought that it was not well for me to love you but i resolved to struggle no longer i have examined the feeling and the love i bear you is as genuine as that i could bear any woman i see your great charm i respect your natural talents and the refinement they have brought into your nature they are quite enough and more than enough for me they are equal to anything ever required of the mistress of a quiet parsonage house the place in which i shall pass my days wherever it may be situated o fancy i have watched you criticized you even severely brought my feelings to the light of judgment and still have found them rational and such as any man might have expected to be inspired with by a woman like you so there is nothing hurried secret or untoward in my desire to do this fancy will you marry me no answer was returned don't refuse don't he implored it would be foolish of you i mean cruel of course we would not live here fancy i have had for a long time the offer of an exchange of livings with a friend in yorkshire but i have hitherto refused on account of my mother there we would go your musical powers shall be still further developed you shall have whatever pianoforte you like you shall have anything fancy anything to make you happy pony carriage flowers birds pleasant society yes you have enough in you for any society will you fancy marry me another pause ensued varied only by the surging of the rain against the window panes and then fancy spoke in a faint and broken voice yes i will she said god bless you my own he advanced quickly and put his arm out to embrace her she drew back hastily no no not now she said in an agitated whisper there are things but the temptation is o too strong and i can't resist it i can't tell you now but i must tell you don't please don't come near me now i want to think the next minute she turned to a desk it was with visible difficulty that he restrained himself from approaching her in the early morning of midsummer eve hazel wandered up the hill slopes there the sheep golden and gospel like in the early light fed on wet lawns pale and unsubstantial as gauze she did not as the more self conscious creatures of civilization would have done envy their peace in so many words when she went in to breakfast she thought the same of missus marston afterwards they picked black currants missus marston seated on a camp stool and wearing her large mushroom hat which always tilted slightly and made her look rakish whenever a blackbird dashed out of the grove of half ripe red currants scolding with demoniac vitality she would look up and say naughty bird she picked with deliberation and placed the currants in the basket with an air of benediction the day was hot and splendid a day to make the leaves limp and crack the flower beds and a breeze laden with wild thyme and moss fragrance played about the garden like an invisible child at eleven martha appeared with cake and milk and edward returned from old solomon's bedside then they went on picking while edward read them snatches of natural law hazel was soothed by the reading to the sense of which she paid no heed it mingled with the drone of the hot bees falling in and out of the big red peonies the far off sound of grass cutting the grave measured soliloquy of a blackbird hidden in the flame flowered chestnut hazel felt that she would like to go on picking currants for ever growing more and more like missus marston every day and at least becoming possibly through sheer benignity a grandmother there seemed no place in her life for reddin no time for hunter's spinney she thought i wunna go but a peremptory voice said that she must go and once more her soul became the passive battleground of strange emotions while they fought there like creatures in the dark hazel sitting in the aromatic shadow of the currants fell fast asleep and as missus marston could never bring herself to wake anyone she slept until martha rang the dinner bell so the peaceful golden day wore on to green evening it was a day that hazel always remembered when the shadows grew long and dew fell and the daisies on the graves filled the house with their faint innocent fragrance and closed their pink lined petals for the night hazel felt very miserable this very night she was going to work the last charm the charm of the bracken flower and whoso she dreamed of with that flower beneath her pillow must be her lover she felt traitorous to edward in doing this she and edward were handfasted how then could she have any lover but edward why should she work the charm she puzzled over this during prayers but no answer came to her questioning life is a taciturn mother and teaches not so much by instruction as by blows edward was reading the twenty third psalm which always affected his mother to tears and in reading which his voice was very tender and lead thee forth beside the waters of comfort the room was full of a deep exaltation a passion of trustfulness i went along by the water hazel thought and i thought it was the waters of comfort she did not feel as sure as the others did of the waters of comfort so beautiful dear murmured missus marston so like your poor dear father edward's good night to hazel was more curt than usual she was looking so mysteriously lovely her stress of mind had given a touch of spirituality to her face and there is nothing that stirs passion as spirituality does she had on a print frock of a neat design reminiscent of old fashioned china and she had pinned a posy of daisies on her shoulder for one second as she held up her cheek to be kissed standing on the threshold of her moonlit room edward hesitated then he abruptly turned and shut his door his hour had passed hazel stood in the window reading the charm on midsummer eve when it wants a little of midnight spread your smock where the bracken grows for this is the night of the flowering of the brake that beareth a blue flower on the stroke of midnight come you again about the time of the first bird call if aught is in the smock take it it is the dust of the flower sleep above it and he you dream of is your lover this is a sure charm and cannot be broke she took a clean chemise from the drawer and when the landing clock struck the half hour she slipped out on to the hillside and laid it under a clump of bracken as she stooped to set it smooth and straight the moon swam out of cloud and flung her shadow black and gigantic up the hillside frightened she ran home raked the fire together and made herself a cup of tea to keep her awake sipping it in the dim parlour where familiar things looked eerie as she half guessed the answer she waited in the dove grey hour that precedes dawn an hour pregnant with the future it is full of hope what rare emotion struck out of pain in the coming day it is full of grief for how many beautiful things will be trampled great dreams torn sensitive spirits crucified in the time between dusk and dusk for the death pack hunts at all hours light and dark it is no pale phantom of dreams it is made not of spirit hounds with fiery eyes a ghastly melody a grisly music' but of our fellows all that have strength without pity sometimes our kith and kin our nearest intimates are in the first flight give a view hallo as we slip hopefully under a covert are in at the death one flicker of merciful intention amid relentless action would redeem it for the world is founded and built up on death and the reality of death is neither to be questioned nor feared death is a dark dream but it is not a nightmare it is mankind's lack of pity mankind's fatal propensity for torture that is the nightmare when a man or woman confronted by helpless terror is without the impulse to save the world becomes hell it was this dimly but passionately felt that made hazel shrink from reddin for unless reddin was without this impulse to save and had the mind of a fiend without pity how could he in the mere pursuit of pleasure inflict wholly unnecessary torture as in fox hunting she watched venus shrink from a silver pool to a silver point she was full of trouble and unrest would she dream of reddin would she go to sleep at all missus marston's armchair loomed in the gathering light and she felt guilty again the east quickened as if someone had turned up a light there she opened the window and in rushed the inexpressible sweetness of dawn the bush of syringa by the kitchen window swept in its whole fragrance heady and sensuous she took long breaths of it and thought of reddin's green dress of the queer look in his eyes when he stared long at her a curious passivity quite foreign to her came over her now at the thought of reddin what would he look like what would he say would he hold her roughly if she went to hunter's spinney an unwilling elation possessed her as she thought of it it did not occur to her to wonder why edward did not kiss her as reddin did she took him as much for granted as a child takes its parents suddenly the first bird called silverly startling the dusk it was a woodlark and its song seemed even more vacillating than usual in the vast hush at the first note all hazel's thoughts of reddin fled it seemed that clarity freshness and music were bound up in her mind with edward and then the charm's broke she thought hopefully if the charm's broke i canna dream and i shanna go but when she came to the white garment lying wet and pale in the half light she drew a sharp breath there in the centre lay one minute blue petal it was a faery flower she took it up reverently and went home solemn as a child in church when with blue petal under her pillow she lay down she fell asleep in a moment she dreamt of reddin for he had more control over her thoughts than edward who appealed to her emotions while reddin stirred her instincts waking at martha's knock she said to herself with mingled heart sickness and elation foxy wants me to go the egg mother crab carries her eggs with her under her tail which itself is always kept tucked up under her body out of each egg there comes the queerest little creature it is just large enough to be seen as it wriggles in the water then its skin splits and there appears a quaint thing with long feathery legs a big head a spike on the back of its head and another spike like a nose who would suspect this strange atom would turn into a crab well nobody did it was called a z o e a but you can call it a crab caterpillar or larva the maggot is the larva of the fly and the zoea is the larva of the crab with crowds of its brothers and sisters the zoea kicks about on the surface of the sea fishes and even great whales swallow these tiny things by the million the crab larva eats and grows again and again its skin splits and a rather different zoea appears this happens about once a week until hey presto the spiked zoea is now rather like a crab and now it has tiny claws and two eyes at the end of stalks yet it still owns a tail at last this is tucked up under its body and lo our little friend has changed into a very small crab no longer able to swim about it comes to get a living in the shallow pools of the shore he knows how to dig himself into the sand and work his shell well down then only his funny eyes on stalks peer up at you at this time of his life he has to make himself scarce and they themselves hunt sand hoppers and eat anything they can find or steal so they grow bigger and then like the boy who grows quickly the crab finds his shelly suit a size too small for him now look at his suit it is a hard coat a complete suit of armour to protect his soft body our picture shows the lobster the crab's cousin the shrimp and prawn and lobster are relations of the crab these crustaceans as they are called soon the shell breaks across and the crab struggles to get free at last he backs out and leaves his old suit for ever it is a wonderful performance for he has withdrawn even from the legs claws feelers bristles eye stalks and eyes the old shell is left quite whole a perfect crab but with no crab inside it now the crab in his new suit hides away he knows that he is a soft flabby creature at this time and that other animals even missus crab would be glad to meet him and eat him while his covering is yet soft he grows quickly and cast their shells as we have seen crabs can see and hear and smell and they must also have a fine sense of touch i was once watching a big crab eating his dinner under a rocky ledge in a large glass tank one by one each bit was gravely carried to his mouth and tucked in and then he reached out for another though i was very close to the crab i could hardly see the tiny scraps which he was able to pick up so easily one of the strangest crabs is the hermit you would think that nature had played a joke on him for he has only half a suit of armour his tail part is soft he would have a bad time in the sea but for a dodge he has learnt the baby hermit takes the empty home of a periwinkle as he grows he needs a larger house and so leaves the tight shell and pops his tail into a bigger one generally a whelk shell if he meets with another hermit there is a battle one trying to steal the other's shell our coloured picture page thirty five shows some hermits at war fighting house hunting and moving house seem to be the hermit's favourite pursuits his first care is to protect that soft tail of his his right claw is large and strong they can swim along by using the little swimmerets under their bodies or by rapidly bending down their powerful tails lobsters are able to shoot backwards through the water at a great pace are often on sale in the fishmonger's shop like the crabs and prawns they are usually caught in traps or pots baited with pieces of fish and left among the rocks some being like bee hives made of cane or wicker this gradually grows into a new limb what a useful gift this must be to an animal like the lobster whose whole life is one terrible fight after another the baby lobsters like the baby crabs are quite unlike their parents they swim about at the surface of the sea and already they seize every chance of fighting and eating their small neighbours here they eat fight grow and change their coats just as the young crabs do they are now like their parents sometimes they grow to be huge and to weigh as much as ten and a half pounds the mother lobster carries as many as thirty thousand eggs under her body needless to say a very very few of this enormous family survive the dangers of the sea the rule there is eat and be eaten exercises one what is a crab larva like two give the names of four crustaceans three why does the crab have to change its shell four why does it hide away at that time five of what use are shore crabs he slew them all and spared not so much as the infants without omitting the utmost instances of cruelty and barbarity for he used such severity upon his own countrymen as would not be pardonable with regard to strangers who had been conquered by him but when pul king of assyria had made an expedition against him he did not think meet to fight or engage in battle with the assyrians but he persuaded him to accept of a thousand talents of silver and to go away and so put an end to the war his successor in the kingdom who followed the barbarity of his father and so ruled but two years only after which he was slain with his friends at a feast who laid snares for him now this pekah held the government twenty years and proved a wicked man and a transgressor when he had made an expedition against the israelites and the region beyond jordan and the adjoining country which is called galilee whose name was jerusha this king was not defective in any virtue but was religious towards god and righteous towards men and careful of the good of the city for what part soever wanted to be repaired or adorned he magnificently repaired and adorned them he also made an expedition against the ammonites and overcame them in battle and ordered them to pay tribute a hundred talents and ten thousand cori of wheat and as many of barley every year whose name was nahum who spake after this manner concerning the overthrow of the assyrians and of nineveh and tossed and go away by flight while they say one to another stand stand still seize their gold and silver for there shall be no one to wish them well for they will rather save their lives than their money for a terrible contention shall possess them one with another and lamentation and loosing of the members and their countenances shall be perfectly black with fear and there will be the den of the lions and the mother of the young lions god says to thee nineveh that they shall deface thee and the lion shall no longer go out from thee to give laws to the world and indeed this prophet prophesied many other things besides these concerning nineveh which i do not think necessary to repeat and i here omit them that i may not appear troublesome to my readers all which thing happened about nineveh a hundred and fifteen years afterward so this may suffice to have spoken of these matters chapter twelve how upon the death of jotham ahaz reigned in his stead came to the assistance of ahaz and was buried in the sepulchers of the kings and the kingdom came to his son ahaz who proved most impious towards god and a transgressor of the laws of his country he imitated the kings of israel and reared altars in jerusalem and offered sacrifices upon them to idols to which also he offered his own son as a burnt offering according to the practices of the canaanites his other actions were also of the same sort now as he was going on in this mad course rezin the king of syria and damascus who were now at amity one with another made war with him and when they had driven him into jerusalem they besieged that city a long while making but a small progress on account of the strength of its walls and when the king of syria had taken the city elath upon the red sea and had slain the inhabitants he peopled it with syrians and when he had slain those in the other garrisons and the jews in their neighborhood and had driven away much prey he returned with his army back to damascus now when the king of jerusalem knew that the syrians were returned home he supposing himself a match for the king of israel drew out his army against him and joining battle with him was beaten and this happened because god was angry with him on account of his many and great enormities accordingly there were slain by the israelites one hundred and twenty thousand of his men that day slew zechariah the king's son in his conflict with ahaz as well as the governor of the kingdom whose name was azricam he also carried elkanah the general of the troops of the tribe of judah into captivity he met the army before the city walls and with a loud voice told them that they had gotten the victory not by their own strength but by reason of the anger god had against king ahaz and he complained that they were not satisfied with the good success they had had against him but were so bold as to make captives out of their kinsmen the tribes of judah and benjamin he also gave them counsel to let them go home without doing them any harm for that if they did not obey god herein they should be punished so the people of israel came together to their assembly and considered of these matters when a man whose name was berechiah and who was one of chief reputation in the government as the prophets assure us nor ought we therefore to introduce the practice of new crimes when the soldiers heard that they permitted them to do what they thought best so the forenamed men took the captives and let them go and took care of them and gave them provisions and sent them to their own country without doing them any harm and sued for assistance from him in his war against the israelites and syrians and damascenes with a promise to send him much money he sent him also great presents at the same time now this king upon the reception of those ambassadors came to assist ahaz and made war upon the syrians and laid their country waste and took damascus by force and slew rezin their king and transplanted the people of damascus into the upper media and brought a colony of assyrians and planted them in damascus he also afflicted the land of israel and took many captives out of it while he was doing thus with the syrians king ahaz took all the gold that was in the king's treasures and the silver and what was in the temple of god and he carried them with him and came to damascus and gave it to the king of assyria according to his agreement so he confessed that he owed him thanks for all he had done for him and returned to jerusalem that he would not leave off worshipping the syrian gods when he was beaten by them but he went on in worshipping them as though they would procure him the victory and when he was beaten again he began to honor the gods of the assyrians and he seemed more desirous to honor any other gods than his own paternal and true god whose anger was the cause of his defeat nay he proceeded to such a degree of despite and contempt of god's worship that he shut up the temple entirely and forbade them to bring in the appointed sacrifices and took away the gifts that had been given to it as the flood pouring into the valley sweeps everything before it the people rushing to seek vengeance forced every one they met to join them no egyptian from whom death had snatched a loved one failed to follow the swelling torrent which increased till hundreds became thousands men women and children freedmen and slaves winged by the ardent longing to bring death and destruction on the hated hebrews darted to the remote quarter where they dwelt how the workman had grasped a hatchet the housewife an axe they themselves scarcely knew they were dashing forward to deal death and ruin and had had no occasion to search for weapons they had been close at hand the first to feel the weight of their vengeance must be nun an aged hebrew rich in herds loved and esteemed by many an egyptian whom he had benefitted but when hate and revenge speak gratitude shrinks timidly into the background usually at this hour herds of cattle and flocks of sheep were being watered or driven to pasture and the great yard before his house was filled with cattle servants of both sexes carts and agricultural implements the owner usually overlooked the departure of the flocks and herds and the mob had marked him and his family for the first victims of their fury the swiftest of the avengers had now reached his extensive farm buildings among them hornecht captain of the archers brother in law of the old astrologer house and barns were brightly illumined by the first light of the young day a stalwart smith kicked violently on the stout door but the unbolted sides yielded so easily that he was forced to cling to the door post to save himself from falling others hornecht among them pressed past him into the yard what did this mean the stalls contained a few dead cattle and sheep killed because they had been crippled in some way while a lame lamb the carts and wagons too had vanished the lowing bleating throng which the priests had imagined to be the souls of the damned was the hebrew host departing by night from their old home with all their flocks under the guidance of moses the captain of the archers dropped his sword and a spectator might have believed that the sight was a pleasant surprise to him but his neighbor a clerk from the king's treasure house gazed around the empty space with the disappointed air of a man who has been defrauded the flood of schemes and passions which had surged so high during the night ebbed under the clear light of day even the soldier's quickly awakened wrath had long since subsided into composure the populace might have wreaked their utmost fury on the other hebrews but not upon nun whose son hosea had been his comrade in arms one of the most distinguished leaders in the army and an intimate family friend had he thought of him and foreseen that his father's dwelling would be first attacked he would never have headed the mob in their pursuit of vengeance nay he bitterly repented having forgotten the deliberate judgment which befitted his years while many of the throng began to plunder and destroy nun's deserted home men and women came to report that not a soul was to be found in any of the neighboring dwellings others told of cats cowering on the deserted hearthstones of slaughtered cattle and shattered furniture but at last the furious avengers dragged out a hebrew with his family and a half witted grey haired woman found hidden among some straw the crone amid imbecile laughter said her people had made themselves hoarse calling her but meliela was too wise to walk on and on as they meant to do besides her feet were too tender and she had not even a pair of shoes the man a frightfully ugly jew whom few of his own race would have pitied protested sometimes with a humility akin to fawning sometimes with the insolence which was a trait of his character that he had nothing to do with the god of lies in whose name the seducer moses had led away his people to ruin he himself his wife and his child had always been on friendly terms with the egyptians indeed many knew him he was a money lender and when the rest of his nation had set forth on their pilgrimage he had concealed himself hoping to pursue his dishonest calling and sustain no loss some of his debtors however were among the infuriated populace though even without their presence nobody knew who had done this first bloody deed too many had dashed forward at once also fell victims to the people's thirst for vengeance though many had time to escape and while streams of blood were flowing axes were wielded and walls and doors were battered down with beams and posts to efface the abodes of the detested race from the earth so the hebrews dwellings escaped the flames but as the sun mounted higher dense clouds of white dust shrouded the abodes they had forsaken and where only yesterday thousands of people had possessed happy homes and numerous herds had quenched their thirst in fresh waters the glowing soil was covered with rubbish and stone shattered beams and broken woodwork dogs and cats left behind by their owners wandered among the ruins and were joined by women and children who lived in the beggars hovels on the edge of the necropolis close by and now holding their hands over their mouths searched amid the stifling dust and rubbish for any household utensil or food which might have been left by the fugitives and overlooked by the mob yet a satisfied smile hovered around his stern mouth as he noticed how thoroughly the people had performed their work his own purpose it is true had not been fulfilled the leader of the fugitives had escaped their vengeance but hate though never sated can yet be gratified even the smallest pangs of an enemy are a satisfaction and the priest had just come from the grieving pharaoh he had not succeeded in releasing him entirely from the bonds of the hebrew magician but he had loosened them bless me too pharaoh had uttered them and the entreaty had been addressed neither to old rui the chief priest nor to himself the only persons who could possess the privilege of blessing the monarch nay but to the most atrocious wretch that breathed to the foreigner the hebrew mesu whom he hated more than any other man on earth bless me too the pious entreaty which wells so trustingly from the human heart in the hour of anguish had pierced his soul like a dagger it had seemed as if such a petition uttered by the royal lips to such a man had broken the crozier in the hand of the whole body of egyptian priests stripped the panther skin from their shoulders and branded with shame the whole people whom he loved he knew full well that moses was one of the wisest sages who had ever graduated from the egyptian schools knew that pharaoh was completely under the thrall of this man who had grown up in the royal household and been a friend of his father rameses the great he had seen the monarch pardon deeds committed by moses which would have cost the life of any other mortal though he were the highest noble in the land and what must the hebrew be to pharaoh the sun god incarnate on the throne of the world when standing by the death bed of his own son he could yield to the impulse to uplift his hands to him and cry bless me too he had told himself all these things maturely considered them yet he would not yield to the might of the strangers the destruction of this man and all his race was in his eyes the holiest most urgent duty to accomplish which he would not shrink even from assailing the throne nay in his eyes pharaoh menephtah's shameful entreaty bless me too had deprived him of all the rights of sovereignty moses had murdered pharaoh's first born son but he and the aged chief priest of amon held the weal or woe of the dead prince's soul in their hands a weapon sharp and strong for he knew the monarch's weak and vacillating heart if the high priest of amon the only man whose authority surpassed his own did not thwart him by some of the unaccountable whims of age it would be the merest trifle to force pharaoh to yield but any concession made to day would be withdrawn to morrow should the hebrew succeed in coming between the irresolute monarch and his egyptian advisers this very day the unworthy son of the great rameses had covered his face and trembled like a timid fawn at the bare mention of the sorcerer's name and to morrow he might curse him and pronounce a death sentence upon him perhaps he might be induced to do this and on the following one he would recall him and again sue for his blessing no the place is dark as pitch and we have no lights if it's light enough for them it will be light enough for us lad let's find the way in and that will be enough they won't show fight let's get on and we shall be marching them all out tied two and two before they're much older and upon receiving this information the master spread his men out a few yards apart to sweep the ground after the fashion observed on the previous night you must find it now my lads he said yes something like the mouths of the old quarries we have seen added archy then there's something of the sort down yonder cried dick pointing to a spot where the ground seemed to have sunk down yes cried archy eagerly and that's the place look here mister gurr i can't my lad perhaps you can with your young eyes oh it's all right growled the boatswain keep a sharp look out then and mind no one gets by the little force advanced with the men spread out to right and left the officers in the centre following the trail which led right to the gully like depression and there sure enough as discovered only a short time before by celia was the scooped out hollow filled with fern bramble and wild clematis and the rough steps down and the archway dimly seen beyond the loose stones halt cried the master and after a careful inspection had shown that the footprints in the dewy grass had gone no farther than the entrance the men were called up and stood round the pit there it all was exactly as archy had pictured it in his own mind the loose stones at the bottom of the hole covering he was sure the trap door he had so often heard opened and shut but as he went down a few steps in his eagerness and scanned the place he was puzzled and disappointed for the trap door if that was the spot where it lay was covered and therefore the men could not be in the cave bad job we've got no lanthorns said gurr who was looking over archy's shoulder and it looks bad travelling but in we've got to go if they won't surrender let me go first my lad for answer the midshipman went down to the bottom of the rough steps and stood over the trap door on the loose stones no no my lad said gurr kindly as he joined him too rough a job for you i'll lead and hang it i shall have to crawl not very good work for one's clothes come along my lads you mister raystoke and four men stop back and form the reserve to take prisoner any one who tries to escape the men descended till every step was occupied the little force extending from top to bottom stop a minute mister gurr let the bo's'n guard the entry here i must go with you to act as guide it aren't all passage then like this no it's a great open place supported by pillars big enough to lose yourselves in but stop that can't be the way sir oh hang it all my lad cried the master in disappointed tones don't say that but i do cried archy there ought to be a trap door covered with stones leading down a place like a well yes that's what we've come down no no another i think it was down here he stamped his foot on the loose stones and then uttered a cry of joy for there was a curious hollow sound and on stooping down he pulled away some of the great shaley fragments and laid bare a rough plank with a bolt partly visible right got em at last cried gurr clear off more stones my lads no stop he said yes i know what you are thinking mister gurr said archy he shouted into the hollow passage now then my lads out you come a pause still no reply come come my lads no nonsense surrender i don't want to use pistols and cutlashes to englishmen you know the game's up surrender still no reply i don't think that hole goes in far mister raystoke whispered the master there's no echo like and it sounds smothered then aloud now then is it surrender oh very well i've got some nice little round messengers to send in after you he drew a pistol from his belt and cocked it winking at archy as he did so now then once twice fire he pointed the mouth of the pistol downward and drew the trigger and in the semi darkness below the overhanging brambles and clematis there was a dull flash the report sounded smothered and the place was filled with the dank heavy scented smoke there's precious little room in there whispered the master hi in there do you surrender there was not a sound and after a momentary pause the master spat in his fist gripped his cutlass went down on all fours after driving his hat on tightly and crawled into the hole followed by dick keep a cheery heart on it lad said one of the men just before to dick we'll fetch you out and bury you at sea dick drove his elbow into the man's chest for an answer grinned as he felt the point of his cutlass and dived into the hole while the boatswain and his men stood waiting eagerly ready to plunge forward at the first sound of a scuffle archy peered in at the dark passage his heart beating as he listened to the noise made by the two men crawling in and the last of the two had hardly disappeared when there was a shout a scuffle and the boatswain plunged in as the listeners pictured in their own minds the man squeezing past the master and his prisoner and then dick's voice came out in a half smothered way can't get no farther all choked up all right then but make sure oh i'm sure enough said dick it's all a stopper here then out you come my lad said the master and the next minute his legs were seed as he backed out dragging evidently some one after him who was resisting here dick came in smothered tones ay ay sir says he won't come if he gives me any more of his nonsense touch him up behind with the pynte of your cutlash ram exclaimed archy as the boy looking hot and fierce was dragged out by the master to stand looking round him as fiercely as a wild cat hullo cried archy it's my turn now ram but he repented his words directly as he saw the reproachful look the boy darted at him then he forgot all directly as he exclaimed unable to contain himself ram thoroughly endorsed the midshipman's words by giving an angry stamp upon the bottom of the hole that's it cried gurr here chuck these stones into the passage my lads and the rough trap door was laid bare the two bolts by which it was secured were seen to be unfastened and the lock unshot no way out mister raystoke is there no then we've got em trapped safe this time said gurr as the door was thrown open if they won't surrender you must feel your way with the pyntes of your toothpicks there was a murmur of excitement among the men and then gurr leaned down over the hole put his hand to his mouth and shouted his words went rolling and echoing through the place but there was no reply once more my lads to save bloodshed will you surrender no reply ah you do not know with what i am threatened the devil take the constitutional government and since we had our choice as they say at least how could we choose that i understand you must lay in a stock of hilarity he votes for you for he belongs to the opposition pardieu that is exactly the worst of all my dear friend said albert to beauchamp it is plain that the affairs of spain are settled for you are most desperately out of humor this morning recollect that parisian gossip i cannot in conscience therefore let you run down the speeches of a man who will one day say to me the king has made him a baron and can make him a peer but he cannot make him a gentleman and the count of morcerf is too aristocratic to consent for the paltry sum of two million francs to a mesalliance but two million francs make a nice little sum replied morcerf jardin des plantes to la rapee never mind what he says morcerf said debray do you marry her on my word i think you are right lucien said albert absently to be sure besides every millionaire is as noble as a bastard that is he can be for here is chateau renaud who to cure you of your mania for paradoxes said the servant announcing two fresh guests now then to breakfast said beauchamp for if i remember you told me you only expected two persons albert morrel muttered albert morrel who is he took albert's hand my dear albert said he salute my hero viscount and he stepped on one side to give place to a young man of refined and dignified bearing with large and open brow piercing eyes and black mustache whom our readers have already seen at marseilles under circumstances sufficiently dramatic not to be forgotten a rich uniform half french half oriental monsieur said albert with affectionate courtesy the count of chateau renaud knew how much pleasure this introduction would give me you are his friend be ours also well said interrupted chateau renaud and pray that if you should ever be in a similar predicament he may do as much for you as he did for me oh nothing worth speaking of said morrel cried chateau renaud life is not worth speaking of that is rather too philosophical on my word morrel do not set him off on some long story well chateau renaud can tell us while we eat our breakfast gentlemen said morcerf ah true a diplomatist observed debray diplomat or not i don't know which he terminated so entirely to my satisfaction that had i been king even had i been able to offer him the golden fleece and the garter well since we are not to sit down to table said debray take a glass of sherry and tell us all about it you all know that i had the fancy of going to africa observed the young aristocrat it was only to fight as an amateur the devil take me if i remember returned chateau renaud but i recollect perfectly one thing that being unwilling to let such talents as mine sleep in consequence i embarked for oran i retreated with the rest for eight and forty hours i endured the rain during the day and the cold during the night tolerably well poor brute accustomed to be covered up and to have a stove in the stable you are mistaken for i have made a vow never to return to africa you were very much frightened then asked beauchamp well yes and i had good reason to be so replied chateau renaud i was retreating on foot for my horse was dead six arabs came up full gallop to cut off my head i shot two with my double barrelled gun and two more with my pistols but i was then disarmed and two were still left one seized me by the hair the other swung a yataghan and i already felt the cold steel on my neck when this gentleman whom you see here charged them he had assigned himself the task of saving a man's life that day when i am rich i will order a statue of chance from klagmann or marochetti yes said morrel smiling therefore as far as it lies in my power i endeavor to celebrate it by some heroic action interrupted chateau renaud i was chosen but that is not all not by sharing his cloak with me like saint martin from hunger by sharing with me guess what a strasbourg pie no his horse of which we each of us ate a slice with a hearty appetite it was very hard the horse no the sacrifice returned chateau renaud not for a stranger said debray but for a friend i might perhaps continued chateau renaud is an admirable one which he will tell you some day when you are better acquainted with him to day let us fill our stomachs and not our memories what time do you breakfast albert at half past ten precisely asked debray taking out his watch for i also expect a preserver of whom of myself cried morcerf our breakfast is a philanthropic one and we shall have at table at least i hope so two benefactors of humanity and where does he come from asked debray really said albert i do not know he was then at rome but since that time who knows where he may have gone and you think him capable of being exact demanded debray i think him capable of everything well i will profit by them to tell you something about my guest called the catacombs of saint sebastian i know it said chateau renaud i narrowly escaped catching a fever there and i did more than that replied morcerf for i caught one i was informed that i was prisoner until i paid the sum of four thousand roman crowns i was at the end of my journey and of my credit i wrote to franz and were he here he would confirm every word i wrote then to franz at ten minutes past i should have gone to join the blessed saints and glorious martyrs in whose company i had the honor of being and signor luigi vampa such was the name of the chief of these bandits but franz did come with the four thousand crowns said chateau renaud a man whose name is franz d'epinay or albert de morcerf has not much difficulty in procuring them no he arrived accompanied simply by the guest i am going to present to you ah this gentleman is a hercules killing cacus a perseus freeing andromeda no he is a man about my own size armed to the teeth but he paid your ransom he said two words to the chief and i was free and they apologized to him for having carried you off said beauchamp just so why he is a second ariosto no his name is the count of monte cristo there is no count of monte cristo said debray does any one know anything of a count of monte cristo i think i can assist your researches said maximilian monte cristo is a little island i have often heard spoken of by the old sailors my father employed a grain of sand in the centre of the mediterranean an atom in the infinite precisely cried albert well he is rich then i believe so but that ought to be visible have you read the arabian nights what a question well do you know they seem like poor fishermen and suddenly they open some mysterious cavern filled with the wealth of the indies which means which means that my count of monte cristo is one of those fishermen no but franz has for heaven's sake not a word of this before him franz went in with his eyes blindfolded and for they did not come in until after he had taken hashish the two young men looked at morcerf as if to say are you mad or are you laughing at us gives a clew to the labyrinth my dear albert said debray ah because your ambassadors and your consuls do not tell you of them they have no time they are too much taken up with interfering in the affairs of their countrymen who travel now you get angry and attack our poor agents how will you have them protect you the chamber cuts down their salaries every day send me the bowstring and make my secretaries strangle me you say very true responded debray yes said albert pardieu every one exists doubtless but not in the same way every one has not black slaves a princely retinue an arsenal of weapons that would do credit to an arabian fortress horses that cost six thousand francs apiece and greek mistresses have you seen the greek mistress i saw her at the theatre and heard her one morning when i breakfasted with the count he eats then yes but so little it can hardly be called eating he must be a vampire laugh if you will the countess g who knew lord ruthven wild eyes facial angle strongly developed magnificent forehead livid complexion black beard politeness unexceptionable returned morcerf you have described him feature for feature yes keen and cutting politeness this man has often made me shudder and one day that we were viewing an execution i thought i should faint than from the sight of the executioner and the culprit surrendering your soul to him as esau did his birth right rail on rail on at your ease gentlemen when i look at you parisians i am highly flattered returned beauchamp at the same time added chateau renaud your count of monte cristo is a very fine fellow always excepting his little arrangements with the italian banditti there are no italian banditti said debray there is half past ten striking albert confess you have dreamed this and let us sit down to breakfast continued beauchamp but the sound of the clock had not died away when germain announced his excellency the count of monte cristo and albert himself could not wholly refrain from manifesting sudden emotion he had not heard a carriage stop in the street or steps in the ante chamber the count appeared dressed with the greatest simplicity but the most fastidious dandy every article of dress hat coat gloves and boots was from the first makers he seemed scarcely five and thirty who hastened towards him holding out punctuality said monte cristo is the politeness of kings according to one of your sovereigns i think however i hope you will excuse the two or three seconds i am behindhand it is forbidden to beat the postilions my dear count replied albert and whom i now present to you they are the count of chateau renaud whose nobility goes back to the twelve peers and whose ancestors had a place at the round table and the terror of the french government but of whom in spite of his national celebrity at this name the count but at the same time with coldness and formality stepped a pace forward you wear the uniform of the new french conquerors monsieur said he it is a handsome uniform no one could have said what caused the count's voice to vibrate so deeply and what made his eye flash which was in general so clear lustrous and limpid when he pleased said albert never replied the count who was by this time perfectly master of himself again well interrupted morrel let me go on captain and we have just heard continued albert of a new deed of his and so heroic a one that at these words it was still possible to observe in monte cristo the concentrated look changing color and slight trembling of the eyelid that show emotion ah you have a noble heart said the count so much the better this exclamation which corresponded to the count's own thought rather than to what albert was saying in reality replied the latter had penetrated at once all that was penetrable in monte cristo albert has not deceived us for the count is a most singular being what say you morrel ma foi gentlemen said albert germain informs me that breakfast is ready my dear count allow me to show you the way they passed silently into the breakfast room and every one took his place gentlemen said the count seating himself permit me to make a confession i am a stranger and a stranger to such a degree the french way of living is utterly unknown to me which are entirely in contrast to the parisian i beg you therefore the count was it may be remembered a most temperate guest albert remarked this expressing his fears lest my dear count said he i fear one thing and that is that the fare of the rue du helder as that of the piazza di spagni i ought to have consulted you on the point did you know me better returned the count smiling who has successively lived on maccaroni at naples polenta at milan i eat everywhere and of everything only i eat but little and to day that you reproach me with my want of appetite is my day of appetite what cried all the guests no replied the count i was forced to go out of my road to obtain some information near nimes asked morcerf no i slept but you can sleep when you please monsieur said morrel yes you have a recipe for it an infallible one that would be invaluable to us in africa who have not always any food to eat and rarely anything to drink yes said monte cristo but unfortunately a recipe excellent for a man like myself would be very dangerous applied to an army which might not awake when it was needed may we inquire oh yes returned monte cristo i make no secret of it and the best hashish which grows in the east and formed into pills ten minutes after one is taken the effect is produced ask baron franz d'epinay i think he tasted them one day but said beauchamp who as became a journalist was very incredulous you always carry this drug about you always would hoping to take him at a disadvantage no monsieur returned the count but it was more to examine the admirable emerald than to see the pills that it passed from hand to hand replied monte cristo i do not thus betray my enjoyments to the vulgar this is a magnificent emerald and the largest i have ever seen said chateau renaud i had three similar ones returned monte cristo i gave one to the sultan who mounted it in his sabre another to our holy father the pope who had it set in his tiara which reduced its value but rendered it more commodious for the purpose i intended every one looked at monte cristo with astonishment however the sight of the emerald made them naturally incline to the former belief what did these two sovereigns give you in exchange for these magnificent presents asked debray the sultan the liberty of a woman replied the count the pope the life of a man so that once in my life perhaps returned the count smiling my dear count you have no idea what pleasure it gives me to hear you speak thus said morcerf i had announced you beforehand ah said monte cristo you promised me never to mention that circumstance it was not i who made that promise cried morcerf pray speak of it for i shall not only i trust relate the little i do know that you played a sufficiently important part to know as well as myself what happened well you promise me if i tell all i know to relate in your turn all that i do not know replied monte cristo well said morcerf for three days i believed myself the object of the attentions of a masque a contadina and i say contadina to avoid saying peasant girl a greater fool than he of whom i spoke just now i mistook for this peasant girl a young bandit of fifteen or sixteen with a beardless chin and slim waist and who just as i was about to imprint a chaste salute on his lips to the catacombs of saint sebastian and who deigned to leave off reading to inform me that unless the next morning before six o'clock but i know not count how you contrived to inspire so much respect in the bandits of rome who ordinarily have so little respect for anything nothing more simple returned the count i had known the famous vampa for more than ten years i gave him a few gold pieces for showing me my way which ought to have cemented our friendship or whether he did not recollect me he sought to take me but on the contrary it was i who captured him and a dozen of his band but i did nothing of the sort i suffered him and his band to depart i see they kept their promise no monsieur returned monte cristo upon the simple condition that they should respect myself and my friends but i never seek to protect a society which does not protect me which i will even say generally occupies itself about me only to injure me and preserving a neutrality towards them it is society and my neighbor who are indebted to me bravo cried chateau renaud you are the first man i ever met sufficiently courageous to preach egotism bravo count bravo it is frank at least said morrel how have i deviated from those principles monsieur asked monte cristo who could not help looking at morrel with so much intensity why it seems to me replied morrel my dear count cried morcerf you must see it clearly proved that instead of being an egotist you are a philanthropist a levantine maltese indian chinese your family name is monte cristo the first day you set foot in paris of us eccentric parisians that is you assume the vices you have not my dear vicomte returned monte cristo i do not see in all i have done our himalaya is mount valerien our great desert is the plain of grenelle where they are now boring an artesian well to water the caravans we have plenty of thieves though not so many as is said france is so prosaic and paris so civilized a city i say eighty five because i do not include corsica you will not find then in these eighty five departments a single hill on which there is not a telegraph there is but one service i can render you besides you have no need of any one to introduce you you can present yourself everywhere and be well received you may depend upon me to find you a fitting dwelling here for except myself these rooms would not hold a shadow more ah said the count the affair is still in projection and he who says in projection means already decided said debray no replied morcerf my father is most anxious about it and i hope ere long to introduce you mademoiselle eugenie danglars eugenie said monte cristo tell me is not her father baron danglars yes what matter said monte cristo if he has rendered the state services which merit this distinction although in reality a liberal but at his button hole ah interrupted morcerf laughing but spare my future father in law before me then turning to monte cristo you just now spoke his name as if you knew the baron i do not know him returned monte cristo but i shall probably soon make his acquaintance for i have a credit opened with him by the house of richard and blount of london arstein and eskeles of vienna and thomson and french at rome if the stranger expected to produce an effect on morrel he was not mistaken maximilian started as if he had been electrified thomson and french said he they are my bankers in the capital of the christian world returned the count quietly can my influence with them be of any service to you oh count you could assist me perhaps in researches which have been up to the present fruitless this house in past years did ours a great service and has i know not for what reason always denied having rendered us this service i shall be at your orders said monte cristo bowing but continued morcerf come gentlemen let us all propose some place the count will find there a charming hotel with a court and garden bah returned debray you only know your dull and gloomy faubourg saint germain and as he smokes his chibouque see all paris pass before him you have no idea then morrel asked chateau renaud you do not propose anything oh yes returned the young man smiling on the contrary i have one in the rue meslay you have a sister asked the count yes monsieur a most excellent sister married nearly nine years happy asked the count again emmanuel herbaut monte cristo smiled imperceptibly i live there during my leave of absence continued maximilian and i shall be together with my brother in law emmanuel at the disposition of the count whenever he thinks fit to honor us oh no said morrel my sister is five and twenty my brother in law is thirty they are gay young and happy besides the count will be in his own house and only see them when he thinks fit to do so thanks monsieur said monte cristo i shall content myself with being presented to your sister and her husband but i cannot accept the offer of any one of these gentlemen since my habitation is already prepared what cried morcerf that will be very dull for you was i so badly lodged at rome said monte cristo smiling but as i determined to have a house to myself i sent on my valet de chambre he is black and cannot speak returned monte cristo it is ali cried albert in the midst of the general surprise certainly said morcerf i recollect him perfectly but how could you charge a nubian to purchase a house and a mute to furnish it undeceive yourself monsieur replied monte cristo i am quite sure that on the contrary he knows my tastes my caprices my wants he knew that i should arrive to day at ten o'clock very princely added chateau renaud the young men looked at each other besides why should he tell a falsehood we must content ourselves then thanks monsieur returned monte cristo is your steward also a nubian asked debray no he is a countryman of yours if a corsican is a countryman of any one's who understands hiring windows so well yes you saw him the day i had the honor of receiving you a stab with a knife for instance of how much does he rob you every year on my word replied the count not more than another then continued chateau renaud you only want a mistress albert smiled said monte cristo i have a slave you procure your mistresses from the opera the vaudeville or the varietes it cost me more but i have nothing to fear but you forget replied debray laughing she only speaks romaic that is different oh no replied monte cristo i do not carry brutalism so far every one who surrounds me is free to quit me they had long since passed to dessert and cigars my dear albert said debray rising it is half past two your guest is charming but you leave the best company to go into the worst sometimes take care returned albert oh i promise you au revoir albert gentlemen good morning as he left the room debray called out loudly my carriage do not deprive me of the merit of introducing him everywhere are you coming morrel directly spargo sat down again in the chair which he had just left and looked at the two people upon whom his startling announcement had produced such a curious effect and he recognized as he looked at them that while they were both frightened they were frightened in different ways miss baylis had already recovered her composure she now sat sombre and stern as ever returning spargo's look with something of indifferent defiance he thought he could see that in her mind a certain fear was battling with a certain amount of wonder that he had discovered the secret the secret had come to an end it was as if she said in so many words that now the secret was out he might do his worst but upon mister septimus elphick the effect was very different he was still trembling from excitement he groaned as he sank into his chair and the hand with which he poured out a glass of spirits shook the glass rattled against his teeth when he raised it to his lips he was a man who had received a shock and a bad one this man knows a great deal more than a great deal beyond the mere fact that marbury was maitland and that ronald breton is in reality maitland's son it was as if he had buried something deep deep down in the lowest depths i shall wait suddenly said spargo until you are composed mister elphick i have no wish to distress you shall we say fear elphick took another stiff pull at his liquor his hand had grown steadier and the colour was coming back to his face if you will let me explain he said that answered spargo is precisely what i wish i can tell you this i am the last man in the world to wish harm of any sort to mister breton miss baylis relieved her feelings with a scornful sniff he says that knowing that he means to tell the world in his rag of a paper that ronald breton on whom every care has been lavished is the son of a scoundrel an ex convict a elphick lifted his hand hush hush he said imploringly mister spargo means well i am sure i am convinced but before spargo could reply a loud insistent knocking came at the outer door elphick started nervously but presently he moved across the room walking as if he had received a blow and opened the door a boy's voice penetrated into the sitting room if you please sir is mister spargo of the watchman here he left this address in case he was wanted spargo recognized the voice as that of one of the office messenger boys and jumping up went to the door what is it rawlins he asked all right he motioned the lad away and turned to elphick i shall have to go he said i may be kept now mister elphick can i come to see you tomorrow morning yes yes tomorrow morning replied elphick eagerly tomorrow morning certainly at eleven eleven o'clock that will do said spargo eleven sharp he was moving away when elphick caught him by the sleeve a word just a word he said you you have not told the the boy ronald of what you know you haven't i haven't replied spargo elphick tightened his grip on spargo's sleeve he looked into his face beseechingly he implored i beg you to promise me this spargo hesitated considering matters very well i promise he said and you won't print it continued elphick still clinging to him say you won't print it tonight i shall not print it tonight answered spargo that's certain elphick released his grip on the young man's arm come at eleven tomorrow morning he said and drew back and closed the door spargo ran quickly to the office and hurried up to his own room and there calmly seated in an easy chair he greeted spargo with a careless nod and a smile well he said how's things spargo half breathless dropped into his desk chair rathbury laughed no he said throwing the newspaper aside i didn't i came to tell you my latest you're at full liberty to stick it into your paper tonight it may just as well be known well said spargo rathbury took his cigar out of his lips and yawned spargo sat up sharply identified identified my son beyond doubt but as whom as what exclaimed spargo rathbury laughed he's an old lag an ex convict served his time partly at dartmoor that of course is where he met maitland or marbury d'ye see clear as noontide now spargo spargo sat drumming his fingers on the desk before him his eyes were fixed on a map of london that hung on the opposite wall his ears heard the throbbing of the printing machines far below but what he really saw was the voices of two girls clear as noontide as noontide repeated rathbury with great cheerfulness spargo came back to the earth of plain and brutal fact what's clear as noontide he asked sharply what why the whole thing motive everything answered rathbury don't you see maitland and aylmore his real name is ainsworth by the by in time maitland who after his time has also gone abroad also comes back the two meet maitland probably tries to blackmail aylmore or threatens to let folk know that the flourishing mister aylmore m p is an ex convict result pooh the whole thing's clear as noontide as i say as noontide spargo drummed his fingers again how he asked quietly how came aylmore to be identified my work said rathbury proudly my work my son you see i thought a lot and especially after we'd found out that marbury was maitland you mean after i'd found out remarked spargo rathbury waved his cigar well well it's all the same he said well as i say i thought a considerable lot at any rate before his trial and we haven't the least proof that he was in london after and why won't aylmore tell clearly because it must have been in some undesirable place and then all of a sudden it flashed on me in a moment of inspiration i should think said spargo direct inspiration that's it in a moment of direct inspiration it flashed on me why twenty years ago maitland was in dartmoor they must have met there of course he's twenty years older and he's grown a beard but they began to recall him asked spargo rathbury pitched his cigar into the fireplace and laughed know he said scornfully know he's admitted it what was the use of standing out against proof like that he admitted it tonight in my presence oh he knows all right and what did he say rathbury laughed contemptuously say oh not much pretty much what he said about this affair that when he was convicted the time before he was an innocent man and of what was he convicted oh of course we know all about it now as soon as we found out who he really was we had all the particulars turned up aylmore or ainsworth stephen ainsworth his name really is was a man who ran a sort of what they call a mutual benefit society in a town right away up in the north cloudhampton some thirty years ago cloudhampton's a purely artisan population and they stuck a lot of their brass as they call it in it then suddenly it came to smash and there was nothing he ainsworth or aylmore pleaded that he was robbed and duped by another man but the court didn't believe him and he got seven years all stories are quite plain when they come out just so agreed rathbury and i don't know that i blame him he thought of course that he'd go scot free over this marbury affair spargo got up from his desk and walked around his room for a few minutes rathbury meanwhile finding and lighting another cigar at last spargo came back and clapped a hand on the detective's shoulder look here rathbury he said it's very evident that you're now going on the lines that aylmore did murder marbury eh rathbury looked up his face showed astonishment after evidence like that he exclaimed why of course there's the motive my son the motive spargo laughed rathbury he said aylmore no more murdered marbury than you did the detective got up and put on his hat oh he said perhaps you know who did then i shall know in a few days answered spargo rathbury stared wonderingly at him then he suddenly walked to the door good night chapter twelve when they all drove back from pelageya danilovna's natasha who always saw and noticed everything arranged that she and madame schoss should go back in the sleigh with dimmler and sonya with nicholas and the maids on the way back nicholas drove at a steady pace instead of racing and kept peering by that fantastic all transforming light into sonya's face from whom he had resolved never to be parted again the old and the new sonya and being reminded by the smell of burnt cork of the sensation of her kiss inhaled the frosty air with a full breast and looking at the ground flying beneath him and at the sparkling sky felt himself again in fairyland sonya is it well with thee he asked from time to time yes she replied when halfway home nicholas handed the reins to the coachman and ran for a moment to natasha's sleigh and stood on its wing natasha he whispered in french do you know i have made up my mind about sonya have you told her i am so glad so glad i was beginning to be vexed with you i did not tell you but you have been treating her badly what a heart she has nicholas i am horrid sometimes but i was ashamed to be happy while sonya was not continued natasha now i am so glad peering into her face and finding in his sister too something new unusual and bewitchingly tender that he had not seen in her before natasha it's magical isn't it yes she replied you have done splendidly had i seen her before as she is now thought nicholas i should long ago have asked her what to do and have done whatever she told me and all would have been well so you are glad and i have done right oh quite right i had a quarrel with mamma some time ago about it mamma said she was angling for you how could she say such a thing i nearly stormed at mamma i will never let anyone say anything bad of sonya for there is nothing but good in her then it's all right said nicholas again scrutinizing the expression of his sister's face to see if she was in earnest then he jumped down ran back to his sleigh the same happy smiling with mustache and beaming eyes looking up from under a sable hood was still sitting there and that circassian was sonya and that sonya was certainly his future happy and loving wife when they reached home at the melyukovs the girls went to their bedroom they sat a long time talking of their happiness they talked of how they would live when they were married how their husbands would be friends and how happy they would be on natasha's table stood two looking glasses which dunyasha had prepared beforehand sit down natasha perhaps you'll see him said sonya natasha lit the candles i see someone with a mustache said natasha seeing her own face you mustn't laugh miss said dunyasha with sonya's help and the maid's natasha got the glass she held into the right position opposite the other her face assumed a serious expression and she sat silent she sat a long time looking at the receding line of candles reflected in the glasses and expecting from tales she had heard to see a coffin or him prince andrew in that last dim indistinctly outlined square or of a coffin she saw nothing you sit down now sonya you absolutely must tonight do it for me today i feel so frightened sonya sat down before the glasses got the right position and began looking now miss sonya is sure to see something whispered dunyasha while you do nothing but laugh sonya heard this and natasha's whisper i know she will she saw something last year for about three minutes all were silent of course she will whispered natasha but did not finish suddenly sonya pushed away the glass she was holding and covered her eyes with her hand oh natasha she cried did you see did you what was it exclaimed natasha holding up the looking glass sonya had not seen anything she was just wanting to blink and to get up but it was hard to sit still she did not herself know how or why the exclamation escaped her when she covered her eyes yes wait a bit i not yet knowing whom natasha meant by him nicholas or prince andrew but why shouldn't i say i saw something others do see besides who can tell whether i saw anything or not flashed through sonya's mind yes i saw him she said how standing or lying no i saw at first there was nothing then i saw him lying down andrew lying is he ill asked natasha her frightened eyes fixed on her friend no on the contrary on the contrary his face was cheerful and he turned to me well and then sonya after that i could not make out what there was something blue and red came into the ballroom where candles were hurriedly lighted the clown dimmler and the lady nicholas covering their faces and disguising their voices bowed to their hostess and arranged themselves about the room dear me there's no recognizing them and natasha see whom she looks like she really reminds me of somebody but herr dimmler isn't he good i didn't know him and how he dances dear me there's a circassian really how becoming it is to dear sonya and who is that well you have cheered us up the hussar the hussar just like a boy and the legs i can't look at him different voices were saying natasha the young melyukovs favorite disappeared with them into the back rooms pelageya danilovna having given orders to clear the rooms for the visitors and arranged about refreshments for the gentry and the serfs went about among the mummers without removing her spectacles peering into their faces with a suppressed smile and failing to recognize any of them it was not merely dimmler and the rostovs she failed to recognize dressing gowns and uniforms which they had put on kazan tartar i suppose it is one of the rostovs well mister hussar and what regiment do you serve in she asked natasha here hand some fruit jelly to the turk she ordered the butler who was handing things round that's not forbidden by his law cut by the dancers who having decided once for all that being disguised no one would recognize them were not at all shy pelageya danilovna hid her face in her handkerchief and her whole stout body shook with irrepressible kindly elderly laughter after russian country dances and chorus dances made the serfs and gentry join in one large circle a ring a string and a silver ruble were fetched and they all played games together in an hour all the costumes were crumpled and disordered admired their cleverly contrived costumes and particularly how they suited the young ladies and she thanked them all for having entertained her so well the visitors were invited to supper in the drawing room and the serfs had something served to them in the ballroom now to tell one's fortune in the empty bathhouse is frightening said an old maid who lived with the melyukovs during supper why said the eldest melyukov girl said sonya tell what happened to the young lady said the second melyukov girl well began the old maid a young lady once went out took a cock laid the table for two all properly and sat down after sitting a while a sleigh drives up with harness bells she hears him coming he comes in just in the shape of a man like an officer yes and how did he speak yes like a man but she got frightened just got frightened and hid her face in her hands now why frighten them said pelageya danilovna and how does one do it in a barn inquired sonya well it depends on what you hear hammering and knocking that's bad but a sound of shifting grain is good mamma tell us what happened to you in the barn pelageya danilovna smiled let me i'll go said sonya well why not if you're not afraid louisa ivanovna may i asked sonya or the ruble game or talking as now halfway lay some snow covered piles of firewood and across and along them a network of shadows from the bare old lime trees fell on the snow and on the path this path led to the barn the log walls of the barn and its snow covered roof that looked as if hewn out of some precious stone sparkled in the moonlight and then all was again perfectly silent his bosom seemed to inhale not air but the strength of eternal youth and gladness from the back porch came the sound of feet descending the steps the bottom step upon which snow had fallen gave a ringing creak and he heard the voice of an old maidservant saying straight and along the path toward nicholas came the crunching whistling sound of sonya's feet in her thin shoes sonya came along wrapped in her cloak she was only a couple of paces away when she saw him and to her too he was not the nicholas she had known and always slightly feared he was in a woman's dress with tousled hair and a happy smile new to sonya she ran rapidly toward him quite different and yet the same thought nicholas looking at her face all lit up by the moonlight he slipped his arms under the cloak that covered her head embraced her chapter thirteen soon after the christmas holidays nicholas told his mother of his love for sonya the countess who had long noticed what was going on between them and was expecting this declaration listened to him in silence and then told her son that he might marry whom he pleased but that neither she nor his father she sent for her husband and when he came tried briefly and coldly to inform him of the facts in her son's presence but unable to restrain herself she burst into tears of vexation and left the room the old count began irresolutely to admonish nicholas and beg him to abandon his purpose and went in to the countess in all his encounters with his son the count was always conscious of his own guilt toward him for on this occasion he was only more vividly conscious could have been wished for and that no one but himself with his mitenka was to blame for the condition of the family finances the father and mother did not speak of the matter to their son again but a few days later the countess sent for sonya and with a cruelty neither of them expected reproached her niece for trying to catch nicholas and for ingratitude sonya listened silently with downcast eyes she could not help loving the countess and the whole rostov family but neither could she help loving nicholas and knowing that his happiness depended on that love she was silent and sad and did not reply nicholas felt the situation to be intolerable and went to have an explanation with his mother he first implored her to forgive him and sonya and consent to their marriage then he threatened that if she molested sonya he would at once marry her secretly the countess with a coldness her son had never seen in her before replied that he was of age that prince andrew was marrying without his father's consent and he could do the same but that she would never receive that intriguer as her daughter exploding at the word intriguer he had never expected her to try to force him to sell his feelings but if that were so but he had no time to utter the decisive word which the expression of his face caused his mother to await with terror entered the room from the door at which she had been listening nicholas you are talking nonsense my poor sweet darling she said to her mother who conscious that they had been on the brink of a rupture gazed at her son with terror but in the obstinacy and excitement of the conflict could not and would not give way nicholas i'll explain to you go away listen mamma darling said natasha but they attained the purpose at which she was aiming the countess sobbing heavily hid her face on her daughter's breast while nicholas rose clutching his head and left the room natasha set to work to effect a reconciliation and so far succeeded that nicholas received a promise from his mother that sonya should not be troubled while he on his side promised not to undertake anything without his parents knowledge firmly resolved after putting his affairs in order in the regiment to retire from the army and return and marry sonya nicholas serious sorrowful and at variance with his parents but as it seemed to him passionately in love left at the beginning of january to rejoin his regiment after nicholas had gone things in the rostov household were more depressing than ever sonya was unhappy at the separation from nicholas and still more so on account of the hostile tone the countess could not help adopting toward her the count was more perturbed than ever by the condition of his affairs which called for some decisive action their town house and estate near moscow had inevitably to be sold and for this they had to go to moscow which she would have employed in loving him were being vainly wasted with no advantage to anyone tormented her incessantly his letters for the most part irritated her it hurt her to think that while she lived only in the thought of him he was living a real life seeing new places and new people that interested him her letters to him far from giving her any comfort seemed to her a wearisome and artificial obligation she could not write because she could not conceive the possibility of expressing sincerely in a letter even a thousandth part of what she expressed by voice smile and glance she wrote to him formal monotonous and dry letters to which she attached no importance herself and in the rough copies of which the countess corrected her mistakes in spelling but it was impossible to defer the journey to moscow any longer natasha's trousseau had to be ordered moreover prince andrew was expected in moscow was spending the winter and natasha felt sure he had already arrived so the countess remained in the country and the count nothing that everything good is past but sad i should think so he replied i have felt like that when everything was all right and everyone was cheerful the thought has come into my mind that i was already tired of it all and that we must all die once in the regiment i had not gone to some merrymaking where there was music and suddenly i felt so depressed when i was quite little that used to be so with me you were all dancing and i sat sobbing in the schoolroom i shall never forget it i felt sad and sorry for everyone for myself and for everyone and i was innocent i remember answered nicholas i felt ashamed to we were terribly absurd and do you remember natasha asked with a pensive smile how once long long ago when we were quite little uncle called us into the study and suddenly there stood a negro chimed in nicholas with a smile of delight of course i remember or if we only dreamed it or were told about him he was gray you remember and had white teeth and stood and looked at us sonya do you remember asked nicholas yes yes i do remember something too sonya answered timidly you know i have asked papa and mamma about that negro said natasha and suddenly two old women began spinning round on the carpet was that real or not smiling with pleasure not the sad memories of old age but poetic youthful ones those impressions of one's most distant past in which dreams and realities blend and they laughed with quiet enjoyment sonya she simply enjoyed their pleasure and tried to fit in with it she only really took part when they recalled sonya's first arrival he had on a corded jacket and her nurse had told her that she too would be sewn up with cords and i remember their telling me that you had been born under a cabbage said natasha and i remember that i dared not disbelieve it then it isn't wanted petya tell them to take it away replied natasha in the middle of their talk in the sitting room he took off its cloth covering and the harp gave out a jarring sound mister dimmler please play my favorite nocturne by field came the old countess voice from the drawing room dimmler struck a chord and turning to natasha nicholas and sonya remarked how quiet you young people are they were now discussing dreams dimmler began to play natasha and returned seating herself quietly in her former place it was dark in the room especially where they were sitting on the sofa but through the big windows the silvery light of the full moon fell on the floor dimmler had finished the piece but still sat softly running his fingers over the strings evidently uncertain whether to stop or to play something else do you know said natasha in a whisper moving closer to nicholas and sonya that when one goes on and on recalling memories one at last begins to remember what happened before one was in the world and remembered everything the egyptians believed that our souls have lived in animals and will go back into animals again no i don't believe we ever were in animals said natasha still in a whisper though the music had ceased but i am certain that we were angels somewhere there and have been here may i join you said dimmler who had come up quietly why have we fallen lower said nicholas no that can't be not lower who said we were lower how do i know what i was before natasha rejoined with conviction the soul is immortal well then why is it hard to imagine eternity said natasha it is now today and it will be tomorrow and always and there was yesterday and the day before natasha now it's your turn sing me something they heard the countess say none of them not even the middle aged dimmler but natasha got up and nicholas sat down at the clavichord standing as usual in the middle of the hall and choosing the place where the resonance was best natasha began to sing her mother's favorite song but it was long since she had sung and long before she again sang as she did that evening the count from his study where he was talking to mitenka heard her and like a schoolboy in a hurry to run out to play blundered in his talk while giving orders to the steward nicholas did not take his eyes off his sister and drew breath in time with her sonya as she listened thought of the immense difference there was between herself and her friend and how impossible it was for her to be anything like as bewitching as her cousin the old countess sat with a blissful yet sad smile occasionally shaking her head she thought of natasha and of her own youth and of how there was something unnatural and dreadful and prince andrew dimmler who had seated himself beside the countess listened with closed eyes ah countess he said at last that's a european talent she has nothing to learn what softness tenderness and strength ah how afraid i am for her how afraid i am said the countess not realizing to whom she was speaking her maternal instinct told her that natasha had too much of something fourteen year old petya rushed in delightedly to say that some mummers had arrived it's nothing mamma really it's nothing only petya startled me she said trying to smile but her tears still flowed and sobs still choked her the mummers some of the house serfs dressed up as bears turks bringing in with them the cold from outside crowded at first timidly into the anteroom then hiding behind one another they pushed into the ballroom where shyly at first and then more and more merrily and heartily they started singing dancing and playing christmas games the countess when she had identified them and laughed at their costumes went into the drawing room the young people had disappeared half an hour later there appeared among the other mummers in the ballroom an old lady in a hooped skirt this was nicholas a turkish girl with burnt cork mustache and eyebrows after the condescending surprise nonrecognition and praise from those who were not themselves dressed up the young people decided that their costumes were so good that they ought to be shown elsewhere nicholas who as the roads were in splendid condition wanted to take them all for a drive in his troyka proposed to take with them about a dozen of the serf mummers and drive to uncle's chimed in the old count thoroughly aroused i'll dress up at once and go with them i'll make pashette open her eyes it was decided that the count must not go but that if louisa ivanovna madame schoss would go with them the young ladies might go to the melyukovs sonya generally so timid and shy louisa ivanovna not to refuse sonya's costume was the best of all her mustache and eyebrows were extraordinarily becoming everyone told her she looked very handsome and she was in a spirited and energetic mood unusual with her some inner voice told her that now or never her fate would be decided and in her male attire she seemed quite a different person louisa ivanovna consented to go and in half an hour four troyka sleighs with large and small bells their runners squeaking and whistling over the frozen snow drove up to the porch natasha laughing and shouting two of the troykas were the usual household sleighs the third was the old count's with a trotter from the orlov stud as shaft horse the fourth nicholas in his old lady's dress over which he had belted his hussar overcoat stood in the middle of the sleigh reins in hand it was so light that he could see the moonlight reflected from the metal harness disks and from the eyes of the horses under the shadow of the porch roof natasha sonya madame schoss dimmler his wife and petya into the old count's and the rest of the mummers seated themselves in the other two sleighs you go ahead zakhar shouted nicholas to his father's coachman wishing for a chance to race past him the old count's troyka with dimmler and his party started forward squeaking on its runners as though freezing to the snow its deep toned bell clanging sank in the snow which was dry and glittered like sugar and threw it up their runners squeaking at first they drove at a steady trot along the narrow road while they drove past the garden the shadows of the bare trees often fell across the road and hid the brilliant moonlight but as soon as they were past the fence the snowy plain bathed in moonlight and motionless spread out before them glittering like diamonds and dappled with bluish shadows bang bang went the first sleigh over a cradle hole in the snow of the road and each of the other sleighs jolted in the same way and rudely breaking the frost bound stillness the troykas began to speed along the road one after the other a hare's track a lot of tracks rang out natasha's voice through the frost bound air how light it is nicholas came sonya's voice when they came out onto the beaten highroad polished by sleigh runners and cut up by rough shod hoofs the marks of which were visible in the moonlight the horses began to tug at the reins of their own accord and increased their pace ringing farther and farther off the black horses driven by zakhar and voices of the mummers gee up my darlings shouted nicholas pulling the reins to one side and flourishing the whip it was only by the keener wind that met them and the jerks given by the side horses who pulled harder ever increasing their gallop that one noticed how fast the troyka was flying nicholas looked back with screams squeals and waving of whips that caused even the shaft horses to gallop the other sleighs followed the shaft horse swung steadily beneath the bow over its head with no thought of slackening pace and ready to put on speed when required nicholas overtook the first sleigh and heaven only knows what it is it is something new and enchanted well whatever it may be and shouting to his horses he began to pass the first sleigh zakhar held back his horses and turned his face which was already covered with hoarfrost to his eyebrows nicholas gave the horses the rein and zakhar stretching out his arms clucked his tongue and let his horses go now look out master he cried faster still the two troykas flew side by side and faster moved the feet of the galloping side horses nicholas began to draw ahead raised one hand with the reins no you won't master he shouted nicholas put all his horses to a gallop and passed zakhar the horses showered the fine dry snow on the faces of those in the sleigh beside them sounded quick ringing bells and the shadows of the troyka they were passing and spangled with stars zakhar is shouting that i should turn to the left but why to the left thought nicholas are we getting to the melyukovs is this melyukovka and heaven knows what is happening to us look his mustache and eyelashes are all white said one of the strange pretty unfamiliar people i think this used to be natasha thought nicholas and that was madame schoss but perhaps it's not they did not answer but began to laugh but here was a fairy forest with black moving shadows and a glitter of diamonds and a flight of marble steps and the silver roofs of fairy buildings and the shrill yells of some animals it is still stranger that we out to the porch carrying candles sir thomas wyat received despatches from the king for the court of france his majesty bade me tell you to make your preparations quickly sir thomas said the messenger who delivered the despatches he cares not how soon you set forth the king's pleasure shall be obeyed rejoined wyat and the messenger retired left alone wyat remained for some time in profound and melancholy thought heaving a deep sigh he then arose and paced the chamber with rapid strides yes it is better thus he ejaculated if i remain near her i shall do some desperate deed better far better i should go and yet to leave her with henry to know that he is ever near her that he drinks in the music of her voice and basks in the sunshine of her smile the thought is madness i will not obey the hateful mandate i will stay and defy him as he uttered aloud this wild and unguarded speech the arras screening the door was drawn aside and gave admittance to wolsey wyat's gaze sunk before the penetrating glance fixed upon him by the cardinal i did not come to play the eavesdropper sir thomas said wolsey but i have heard enough to place your life in my power so you refuse to obey the king's injunctions you refuse to proceed to paris you refuse to assist in bringing about the divorce and prefer remaining here to brave your sovereign and avenge yourself upon a fickle mistress ha wyat returned no answer if such be your purpose pursued wolsey after a pause during which he intently scrutinised the knight's countenance i will assist you in it be ruled by me and you shall have a deep and full revenge say on rejoined wyat his eyes blazing with infernal fire and his hand involuntarily clutching the handle of his dagger if i read you aright continued the cardinal you are arrived at that pitch of desperation when life itself becomes indifferent and when but one object remains to be gained and that is vengeance interrupted wyat fiercely right cardinal right i will have vengeance terrible vengeance you shall but i will not deceive you you will purchase what you seek at the price of your own head i care not replied wyat all sentiments of love and loyalty are swallowed up by jealousy and burning hate nothing but blood can allay the fever that consumes me show me how to slay him him echoed the cardinal in alarm and horror wretch would you kill your king god forbid that i should counsel the injury of a hair of his head i do not want you to play the assassin wyat he added more calmly but the just avenger liberate the king from the thraldom of the capricious siren who enslaves him and you will do a service to the whole country a word from you a letter a token will cast her from the king and place her on the block and what matter the gory scaffold were better than henry's bed i cannot harm her cried wyat distractedly i love her still devotedly as ever she was in my power yesterday and without your aid cardinal i could have wreaked my vengeance upon her if i had been so minded you were then in her chamber as the king suspected cried wolsey with a look of exultation trouble yourself no more sir thomas i will take the part of vengeance off your hands my indiscretion will avail you little cardinal replied wyat sternly a hasty word proves nothing i will perish on the rack sooner than accuse anne boleyn i am a desperate man but not so desperate as you suppose me a moment ago i might have been led on by the murderous and traitorous impulse that prompted me to lift my hand against the king but i never could have injured her you are a madman cried wolsey impatiently and it is a waste of time to argue with you i wish you good speed on your journey on your return you will find anne boleyn queen of england and you disgraced rejoined wyat as with a malignant and vindictive look the cardinal quitted the chamber again left alone wyat fell into another fit of despondency from which he roused himself with difficulty and went forth to visit the earl of surrey in the round tower some delay occurred before he could obtain access to the earl the halberdier stationed at the entrance to the keep near the norman tower refused to admit him without the order of the officer in command of the tower and as the latter was not in the way at the moment wyat had to remain without till he made his appearance while thus detained he beheld anne boleyn and her royal lover mount their steeds in the upper ward and ride forth with their attendants on a hawking expedition wyat's own gift to her in happier days without the vestige of a cloud upon her brow or a care on her countenance with increased bitterness of heart he turned from the sight and shrouded himself beneath the gateway of the norman tower soon after this the officer appeared and at once according wyat permission to see the earl preceded him up the long flight of stone steps communicating with the upper part of the keep and screened by an embattled and turreted structure constituting a covered way to the round tower arrived at the landing the officer unlocked a door on the left and ushered his companion into the prisoner's chamber influenced by the circular shape of the structure in which it was situated and of which it formed a segment the farther part of this chamber was almost lost to view and a number of cross beams and wooden pillars added to its sombre and mysterious appearance the walls were of enormous thickness and a narrow loophole terminating a deep embrasure afforded but scanty light opposite the embrasure sat surrey at a small table covered with books and writing materials a lute lay beside him on the floor and there were several astrological and alchemical implements within reach so immersed was the youthful prisoner in study that he was not aware until a slight exclamation was uttered by wyat of the entrance of the latter he then arose and gave him welcome nothing material passed between them as long as the officer remained in the chamber but on his departure surrey observed laughingly to his friend and how doth my fair cousin the lady anne boleyn she has just ridden forth with the king to hawk in the park replied wyat moodily for myself l am ordered on a mission to france but i could not depart without entreating your forgiveness for the jeopardy in which i have placed you would i could take your place do not heed me replied surrey i am well content with what has happened virgil and homer dante and petrarch are the companions of my confinement and in good sooth i am glad to be alone amid the distractions of the court i could find little leisure for the muse your situation is in many respects enviable surrey replied wyat disturbed by no jealous doubts and fears you can beguile the tedious hours in the cultivation of your poetical tastes or in study still i must needs reproach myself with being the cause of your imprisonment i repeat you have done me a service rejoined the earl i would lay down my life for my fair cousin anne boleyn and i am glad to be able to prove the sincerity of my regard for you wyat i applaud the king's judgment in sending you to france and if you will be counselled by me you will stay there long enough to forget her who now occasions you so much uneasiness will the fair geraldine be forgotten when the term of your imprisonment shall expire my lord asked wyat of a surety not replied the earl and yet in less than two months i shall return from france rejoined wyat our cases are not alike said surrey the lady elizabeth fitzgerald has plighted her troth to me anne boleyn vowed eternal constancy to me cried wyat bitterly and you see how she kept her oath the absent are always in danger and few women are proof against ambition vanity vanity is the rock they split upon may you never experience from richmond the wrong i have experienced from his father i have no fear replied surrey as he spoke there was a slight noise in that part of the chamber which was buried in darkness have we a listener here cried wyat grasping his sword not unless it be a four legged one from the dungeons beneath replied surrey but you were speaking of richmond he visited me this morning and came to relate the particulars of a mysterious adventure that occurred to him last night and the earl proceeded to detail what had befallen the duke in the forest a marvellous story truly said wyat pondering upon the relation i will seek out the demon huntsman myself again a noise similar to that heard a moment before resounded from the lower part of the room wyat immediately flew thither and drawing his sword searched about with its point but ineffectually it could not be fancy he said and yet nothing is to be found i do not like jesting about herne the hunter remarked surrey after what i myself have seen wyat returned no answer he seemed lost in gloomy thought and soon afterwards took his leave on returning to his lodgings he summoned his attendants and ordered them to proceed to kingston adding that he would join them there early the next morning one of them an old serving man noticing the exceeding haggardness of his looks endeavoured to persuade him to go with them but wyat with a harshness totally unlike his customary manner which was gracious and kindly in the extreme peremptorily refused you look very ill sir thomas said the old servant worse than i ever remember seeing you listen to my counsel i beseech you plead ill health with the king in excuse of your mission to france and retire for some months to recruit your strength and spirits at allington tush adam twisden i am well enough exclaimed wyat impatiently go and prepare my mails my dear dear master cried old adam bending the knee before him and pressing his hand to his lips something tells me that if i leave you now i shall never see you again there is a paleness in your cheek and a fire in your eye such as i never before observed in you or in mortal man i tremble to say it but you look like one possessed by the fiend forgive my boldness sir i speak from affection and duty i was serving man to your father good sir henry wyat before you and i love you as a son while i honour you as a master i have heard that there are evil beings in the forest nay even within the castle who lure men to perdition by promising to accomplish their wicked desires i trust no such being has crossed your path make yourself easy good adam replied wyat no fiend has tempted me swear it sir cried the old man eagerly swear it by the holy trinity by the holy trinity i swear it replied wyat as the words were uttered the door behind the arras was suddenly shut with violence curses on you villain you have left the door open cried wyat fiercely our conversation has been overheard i will soon see by whom cried adam springing to his feet and rushing towards the door which opened upon a long corridor well cried wyat as adam returned the next moment with cheeks almost as white as his own was it the cardinal it was the devil i believe replied the old man i could see no one it would not require supernatural power to retreat into an adjoining chamber replied wyat affecting an incredulity he was far from feeling your worship's adjuration was strangely interrupted cried the old man crossing himself devoutly saint dunstan and saint christopher shield us from evil spirits a truce to your idle terrors adam said wyat take these packets he added giving him henry's despatches and guard them as you would your life i am going on an expedition of some peril to night and do not choose to keep them about me bid the grooms have my steed in readiness an hour before midnight i hope your worship is not about to ride into the forest at that hour said adam trembling i was told by the stout archer whom the king dubbed duke of shoreditch that he and the duke of richmond ventured thither last night and that they saw a legion of demons mounted on coal black horses and amongst them mark fytton the butcher who was hanged a few days ago from the curfew tower by the king's order and whose body so strangely disappeared do not go into the forest dear sir thomas no more of this cried wyat fiercely do as i bid you and if i join you not before noon to morrow proceed to rochester and there await my coming i never expect to see you again sir groaned the old man as he took his leave the anxious concern evinced in his behalf by his old and trusty servant was not without effect on sir thomas wyat and made him hesitate in his design but by and by another access of jealous rage came on and overwhelmed all his better resolutions he remained within his chamber to a late hour and then issuing forth proceeded to the terrace at the north of the castle where he was challenged by a sentinel but was suffered to pass on on giving the watch word the night was profoundly dark and the whole of the glorious prospect commanded by the terrace shrouded from view but wyat's object in coming thither was to gaze for the last time at that part of the castle which enclosed anne boleyn and knowing well the situation of her apartments he fixed his eyes upon the windows but although numerous lights streamed from the adjoining corridor all here was buried in obscurity suddenly however the chamber was illumined and he beheld henry and anne boleyn enter it preceded by a band of attendants bearing tapers it needed not wyat's jealousy sharpened gaze to read even at that distance the king's enamoured looks or anne boleyn's responsive glances he saw that one of henry's arms encircled her waist while the other caressed her yielding hand they paused henry bent forward and anne half averted her head from imprinting a long and fervid kiss upon her lips terrible was its effect upon wyat an adder's bite would have been less painful his hands convulsively clutched together his hair stood erect upon his head a shiver ran through his frame and he tottered back several paces when he recovered henry had bidden good night to the object of his love and having nearly gained the door turned and waved a tender valediction to her as soon as he was gone anne looked round with a smile of ineffable pride and pleasure at her attendants but a cloud of curtains dropping over the window shrouded her from the sight of her wretched lover in a state of agitation wholly indescribable wyat staggered towards the edge of the terrace it might be with the design of flinging himself from it but when within a few yards of the low parapet wall defending its precipitous side he perceived a tall dark figure standing directly in his path and halted whether the object he beheld was human or not he could not determine but it seemed of more than mortal stature it was wrapped in a long black cloak and wore a high conical cap on its head before wyat could speak the figure addressed him you desire to see herne the hunter said the figure in a deep sepulchral tone ride hence to the haunted beechtree near the marsh at the farther side of the forest and you will find him you are herne i feel it cried wyat why go into the forest speak now and he stepped forward with the intention of grasping the figure but it eluded him and with a mocking laugh melted into the darkness wyat advanced to the edge of the terrace and looked over the parapet but he could see nothing except the tops of the tall trees springing from the side of the moat flying to the sentinel he inquired whether any one had passed him but the man returned an angry denial awestricken and agitated wyat quitted the terrace and seeking his steed mounted him and galloped into the forest if he i have seen be not indeed the fiend he will scarcely outstrip me in the race he cried as his steed bore him at a furious pace up the long avenue the gloom was here profound being increased by the dense masses of foliage beneath which he was riding by the time however that he reached the summit of snow hill the moon struggled through the clouds and threw a wan glimmer over the leafy wilderness around the deep slumber of the woods was unbroken by any sound save that of the frenzied rider bursting through them well acquainted with the forest wyat held on a direct course his brain was on fire and the fury of his career increased his fearful excitement heedless of all impediments he pressed forward now dashing beneath overhanging boughs at the risk of his neck now skirting the edge of a glen where a false step might have proved fatal on on he went his frenzy increasing each moment at length he reached the woody height overlooking the marshy tract that formed the limit of his ride once more the moon had withdrawn her lustre and a huge indistinct black mass alone pointed out the position of the haunted tree around it wheeled a large white owl distinguishable by its ghostly plumage through the gloom like a sea bird in a storm and hooting bodingly as it winged its mystic flight no other sound was heard nor living object seen while gazing into the dreary expanse beneath him wyat for the first time since starting experienced a sensation of doubt and dread and the warning of his old and faithful attendant rushed upon his mind he tried to recite a prayer but the words died away on his lips neither would his fingers fashion the symbol of a cross but even these admonitions did not restrain him springing from his foaming and panting steed and taking the bridle in his hand he descended the side of the acclivity ever and anon a rustling among the grass told him that a snake with which description of reptile the spot abounded was gliding away from him his horse which had hitherto been all fire and impetuosity now began to manifest symptoms of alarm quivered in every limb snorted and required to be dragged along forcibly when within a few paces of the tree its enormous rifted trunk became fully revealed to him but no one was beside it wyat then stood still and cried in a loud commanding tone spirit i summon thee appear at these words a sound like a peal of thunder rolled over head accompanied by screeches of discordant laughter other strange and unearthly noises were heard and amidst the din a blue phosphoric light issued from the yawning crevice in the tree while a tall gaunt figure crested with an antlered helm sprang from it at the same moment a swarm of horribly grotesque swart objects looking like imps appeared amid the branches of the tree and grinned and gesticulated at wyat whose courage remained unshaken during the fearful ordeal not so his steed after rearing and plunging violently the affrighted animal broke its hold and darted off into the swamp where it floundered and was lost you have called me sir thomas wyat i am here what would you my name being known to you spirit of darkness my errand should be also replied wyat boldly your errand is known to me replied the demon you have lost a mistress and would regain her i would give my soul to win her back from my kingly rival cried wyat i accept your offer rejoined the spirit anne boleyn shall be yours your hand upon the compact wyat stretched forth his hand and grasped that of the demon his fingers were compressed as if by a vice and he felt himself dragged towards the tree while a stifling and sulphurous vapour rose around him who was so called because his father was a general in the navy now this requires a little explanation my grandfather you must know was master at arms on board the royal standard seventy four guns it was his duty as a warrant officer to officiate when a man was to be flogged for getting drunk or any other crime they were tied up to a grating and punished with the cat in those days thank goodness it is not so now in the british navy it was the duty of the armorer to attend the surgeon of the ship in full uniform with drawn sword to see that the prisoner received his allowance and the doctor's duty was to tell the boatswain to cast the man off when he saw he could bear no more so this is how the aforesaid son of a gun's grandfather was nicknamed the flogmaster general gun was armorer's mate fought in three engagements and got his discharge without pension his brother was not so fortunate he rose by merit to be a second lieutenant and one day was ordered to man the boat and go on shore at portsmouth with orders for the ship when he reached the stairs the men begged so hard to be allowed to go on shore for a short time to purchase some necessaries that gun's brother gave them leave on their engaging on honour to return soon imagine his feelings when he returned to find that all his men had deserted in this dilemma gun's brother did not know what to do to go on board he was ashamed and therefore he made up his mind to follow the example of the men and bolt he did so was caught they came the next morning and took him on board and placed him in irons a court martial was called he was reduced from lieutenant to common seaman and then they sentenced him to two dozen lashes which he received on his birthday as a very unwelcome present gun obtained his discharge went to london and got married i being the wind up of the lot which consisted of nine boys and one girl now began some of the stirring and painful events of my wonderful life my mother died when i was only five months old and my sister became my only nurse she used to carry me round the parish to mothers who had babies and beg a drop of milk from one and another so that i had many foster mothers now it so happened that i had a rich aunt and she made an offer to old gun that if he would give me up entirely to her care which offer old gun readily accepted the will was made and duly registered and i was taken from old gun and placed under the care of a good nurse old gun took to drink and when drunk visited my nurse and listened to her complaints against my aunt he called and had words with her which so disgusted the old lady that she sent for a lawyer and altered her will without leaving me a single penny so much for drink i remained with this nurse about five years about this time i was nearly burned to death my nurse having left me to mind the house i got playing with the fire two working men who happened to be passing seized me and threw me into a ditch close by after that they took me to a doctor and i was laid up in bed for twelve months when old gun heard of it he took me away from my nurse and when he got me home he made use of me to fetch his gin while he was on the drink i remember fetching gun as many as nineteen half quarterns of gin before dinner and sometimes he would be on the fuddle for a fortnight gun having got into debt with a publican to the extent of two pounds he summoned him for the amount as gun refused to pay i used to visit father gun in prison and take him coffee and sugar now while gun was in trouble i was also doomed to suffer gun's landlady refused to give me a night's lodging i lived on the few coppers earned by running about the city and holding gentlemen's horses at last to get rid of me the landlady took me to the workhouse and left me there till gun came out of prison at last the end came and gun died a penitent sinner the parish apprenticed me to a shoe maker a man that wanted the premium much more than he wanted the boy my master treated me more like a dog than a human being i was fed badly and clothed worse was allowed one suit of the commonest corderoy that could be got per year in fact i wore one pair of trousers until they became kneebreeches one pair of common boots a year and a good sound thrashing twice a week not only were my hours of labor from five o'clock in the morning until ten at night but my fare was far worse now it so happened at this period of my life that i took a fancy to swimming and in order to gain a knowledge of this art i used to get up very early every morning and bathe in a canal which was not far off this pastime nearly cost me my life no less than three times i was brought out of the water nearly dead but i was determined not to be beaten and after taking lessons of a professor i became a very fair swimmer i soon found that my master was a bad man the woman that lived with him had left her husband a respectable farmer in yorkshire and both these worthies took to heavy drinking at this time i was between fifteen and sixteen years of age at last being greatly troubled in his mind he determined to shoot not himself but the moon as it was called in london which being interpreted means that he ran away from his house in the night time not forgetting to take his goods with him but in his hurry and excitement left an old bedstead in the house i was ordered to go early the next morning and get this bedstead out by the back door my master being there to help me carry it home to accomplish this task i had to get through the cellar window i succeeded in taking down the bedstead put the screws in my pocket and got it outside when alas i beheld that kindest of friends the policeman who most affectionately put his hand upon my arm and marched me off to the lockup on a charge of house breaking i was taken before the magistrate and the landlady appeared against me i was kept in prison eleven days before my trial and no one was allowed to see me but my fellow prisoners and when at last i was tried i pleaded my own case and succeeded in justifying my conduct by explaining that i was only an apprentice and therefore bound to obey my master's orders and keep his secrets according to the wording of my indentures and so i was honourably acquitted i had to attend chapel now any moral or religious benefit i might have received from such attendance was utterly neutralized by bad management of our prisons in compelling comparatively innocent persons to mix with the greatest blackguards and thieves in london who were guilty of every crime you can mention including murder amongst them however who was imprisoned for speaking against the bible and the government he used to lecture at the rotunda in the blackfriar's road he made my acquaintance and taught me many good things and although a prisoner he was not by any means a bad man for he had the fear of god in his heart he persuaded me to attend sunday school and church when i got out especially when injudiciously administered i did not forget his good counsel for when i got back to my master i begged to be allowed to go to a sunday school and also to church this request was granted and many a time i went without my sunday's dinner rather than be late at school the parish clerk found out that i had a voice so he sent for me i felt very proud of this and although i occasionally received a good thrashing from my master for the most trifling mistakes in my work i bore up well till i was nearly seventeen years of age by this time however my master's treatment grew rather worse than better so i determined to run away and try the country for a change of air i had a married brother living at hastings in sussex and to go there i began to save up for the journey out of my pocket money which was only threepence per week out of which i saved two thirds at length with my savings which amounted to tenpence a two pound loaf and no butter i rose at three o'clock on a beautiful summer's morning and crept down stairs very softly opened the door and got outside without being heard by any of the inmates after walking about five miles without resting i began to sing a verse from an old man a war song as follows i wish i was at hastings with my true love along with me everything that's fitting to serve his royal majesty where liquor there is plenty flowing bowls on every side hard fortune ne'er shall daunt me for i'm young and the world is wide after walking eight miles i had a rest and refreshed the inner man with bread and water the very place i was bound for i made a dart and got up behind when the driver stopped to change horses i asked him if he would allow me to ride behind for which privilege i offered to skid the wheel which means in railway language put on the brake was very kind for the rest of the journey i arrived safe and sound the same night and found out my brother's residence but unfortunately my brother was ten miles from home working at a gentleman's seat and did not return for a week after my arrival my sister in law was very good to me at first but soon began to speak in terms that convinced me that she was no friend of mine she used to drink gin on the sly and get drunk and deceive her husband by making him believe that she was ill fearing that i would let my brother into the secret she became my bitter enemy i saw through it and when i had managed to get work i left my brother's house and took lodgings amongst a tribe of gipsies who lived in the neighbourhood my new master was a regular out and outer a splendid workman well educated a good reciter but too fond of company and drink which kept him poor and made his wife miserable she was very good to me and gave me many a meal when my master was on the spree i left the gipsies and found cheap lodgings by the sad sea waves in the fishing boats i used to rise early and assist the fishermen to wash and pack their fish for market for which service i used to get a fish for breakfast it was at hastings that i improved in the art of swimming i might have been seen in the sea three times a day and so the time rolled on i improved in my trade but unfortunately at the end of the season i had no work to do i then took it into my head that i would return to london and find out my sister the next question was how to get there without money to start i started accordingly early one morning and walked eight miles to a place called battle the spot where the great battle of hastings took place when i arrived i found there was a fox hunt on and that after the hunt there was to be a dinner for the sportsmen so i made up my mind to stay and offer my services as a singer and trust to their generosity as to what they would give me i did so and so pleased the company that they gave me a good dinner and four and ninepence to boot and the landlord gave me a night's lodging i started next morning for tunbridge in kent next i went to maidstone where i met with a harpist with whom i joined company i to sing and harpy to play and go share in the profits we waited on the mayor of the town and got his permission to play and sing in the streets we did well lived like fighting cocks and saved money from maidstone we travelled to sittingbourne where we were engaged to play and sing in the assembly rooms and there made a great hit in my song funking the cobbler sung in caricature i now began to fancy myself missus eyreco urt's discovery the leaves had fallen in the grounds at ten acres lodge and stormy winds told drearily that winter had come an unchanging dullness pervaded the house romayne was constantly absent in london attending to his new religious duties under the guidance of father benwell the litter of books and manuscripts in the study was seen no more hideously rigid order reigned in the unused room some of romayne's papers had been burned others were imprisoned in drawers and cupboards the history of the origin of religions had taken its melancholy place among the suspended literary enterprises of the time missus eyrecourt after a superficially cordial reconciliation with her son in law visited her daughter every now and then as an act of maternal sacrifice she yawned perpetually she read innumerable novels she corresponded with her friends in the long dull evenings the once lively lady sometimes openly regretted that she had not been born a man with the three masculine resources of smoking drinking and swearing placed at her disposal it was a dreary existence and happier influences seemed but little likely to change it grateful as she was to her mother no persuasion would induce stella to leave ten acres and amuse herself in london missus eyrecourt said with melancholy and metaphorical truth there is no elasticity left in my child on a dim gray morning mother and daughter sat by the fireside with another long day before them where is that contemptible husband of yours missus eyrecourt asked looking up from her book lewis is staying in town stella answered listlessly in company with judas iscariot stella was too dull to immediately understand the allusion do you mean father benwell she inquired don't mention his name my dear i have re christened him on purpose to avoid it even his name humiliates me how completely the fawning old wretch took me in with all my knowledge of the world too he was so nice and sympathetic such a comforting contrast on that occasion to you and your husband i declare i forgot every reason i had for not trusting him ah we women are poor creatures we may own it among ourselves if a man only has nice manners and a pleasant voice how many of us can resist him even romayne imposed upon me assisted by his property which in some degree excuses my folly there is nothing to be done now stella but to humor him do as that detestable priest does and trust to your beauty there isn't as much of it left as i could wish to turn the scale in your favor have you any idea when the new convert will come back i heard him ordering a fish dinner for himself yesterday because it was friday did you join him at dessert time profanely supported by meat what did he say what he has said more than once already mama his peace of mind is returning thanks to father benwell but he looked as if he lived in a different world from mine i didn't ask him what it meant whatever it is i suppose he is there now my dear don't you remember your sister began in the same way she retreated we shall have romayne with a red nose and a double chin offering to pray for us next do you recollect that french maid of mine the woman i sent away because she would spit when she was out of temper like a cat i begin to think i treated the poor creature harshly when i hear of romayne and his retreat i almost feel inclined to spit myself there let us go on with your reading take the first volume i have done with it what is it mama a very remarkable work stella in the present state of light literature in england a novel that actually tells a story it's quite incredible i know try the book it has another extraordinary merit it isn't written by a woman stella obediently received the first volume turned over the leaves and wearily dropped the wonderful novel on her lap i can't attend to it she said my mind is too full of my own thoughts about romayne said her mother no when i think of my husband now i almost wish i had his confidence in priests and retreats the conviction grows on me mama that my worst troubles are still to come when i was younger i don't remember being tormented by presentiments of any kind did i ever talk of presentiments to you in the bygone days if you had done anything of the sort my love excuse me if i speak plainly i should have said stella your liver is out of order and i should have opened the family medicine chest i will only say now send for the carriage let us go to a morning concert dine at a restaurant this characteristic proposal was entirely thrown away on stella she was absorbed in pursuing her own train of thought i almost wish i had told lewis she said to herself absently told him of what my dear of what happened to me with winterfield missus eyrecourt's faded eyes opened wide in astonishment do you really mean it she asked i do indeed are you actually simple enough stella to think that a man of romayne's temper would have made you his wife if you had told him of the brussels marriage why not why not would romayne would any man believe that you really did part from winterfield at the church door considering that you are a married woman your innocence my sweet child is a perfect phenomenon don't speak too positively mama lewis may find it out yet yes how is he to find it out if you please i am afraid through father benwell yes yes i know you only think him a fawning old hypocrite you don't fear him as i do nothing will persuade me that zeal for his religion is the motive under which that man acts in devoting himself to romayne he has some abominable object in view and his eyes tell me that i am concerned in it missus eyrecourt burst out laughing what is there to laugh at stella asked i declare my dear there is something absolutely provoking in your utter want of knowledge of the world when you are puzzled to account for anything remarkable in a clergyman's conduct i don't care my poor child to what denomination he belongs you can't be wrong in attributing his motive to money if romayne had turned baptist or methodist the reverend gentleman in charge of his spiritual welfare would not have forgotten as you have forgotten you little goose that his convert was a rich man his mind would have dwelt on the chapel or the mission or the infant school in want of funds and with no more abominable object in view than i have at this moment in poking the fire he would have ended in producing his modest subscription list and would have betrayed himself please contribute is there any other presentiment my dear on which you would like to have your mother's candid opinion stella resignedly took up the book again i daresay you are right she said let us read our novel she was thinking of that other presentiment which had formed the subject of her mother's last satirical inquiry the vague fear that had shaken her when she had accidentally touched the french boy on her visit to camp's hill still from time to time troubled her memory even the event of his death had failed to dissipate the delusion which associated him with some undefined evil influence that might yet assert itself a superstitious forewarning of this sort was a weakness new to her in her experience of herself she was heartily ashamed of it and yet it kept its hold once more the book dropped on her lap she laid it aside and walked wearily to the window to look at the weather almost at the same moment missus eyrecourt's maid disturbed her mistress over the second volume of the novel by entering the room with a letter for me stella asked looking round from the window no ma'am for missus eyrecourt the letter had been brought to the house by one of lady loring's servants in delivering it he had apparently given private instructions to the maid she laid her finger significantly on her lips when she gave the letter to her mistress in these terms lady loring wrote if stella happens to be with you when you receive my note don't say anything which will let her know that i am your correspondent she has always poor dear had an inveterate distrust of father benwell and between ourselves i am not sure that she is quite so foolish as i once thought the father has unexpectedly left us with a well framed excuse which satisfied lord loring it fails to satisfy me not from any wonderful exercise of penetration on my part but in consequence of something i have just heard in course of conversation with a catholic friend father benwell my dear turns out to be a jesuit and what is more a person of such high authority in the order that his concealment of his rank while he was with us must have been a matter of necessity he must have had some very serious motive for occupying a position so entirely beneath him as his position in our house i have not the shadow of a reason for associating this startling discovery with dear stella's painful misgivings and yet there is something in my mind which makes me want to hear what stella's mother thinks come and have a talk about it as soon as you possibly can missus eyrecourt put the letter in her pocket smiling quietly to herself applying to lady loring's letter the infallible system of solution which she had revealed to her daughter missus eyrecourt solved the mystery of the priest's conduct without a moment's hesitation lord loring's check in father benwell's pocket representing such a liberal subscription that my lord was reluctant to mention it to my lady there was the reading of the riddle as plain as the sun at noonday would it be desirable to enlighten lady loring as she had already enlightened stella missus eyrecourt decided in the negative as roman catholics and as old friends of romayne the lorings naturally rejoiced in his conversion but as old friends also of romayne's wife they were bound not to express their sentiments too openly feeling that any discussion of the priest's motives would probably lead to the delicate subject of the conversion missus eyrecourt prudently determined to let the matter drop as a consequence of this decision stella was left without the slightest warning of the catastrophe which was now close at hand well my dear is it clearing up shall we take a drive before luncheon if you like mama the light of the clearing sky at once soft and penetrating fell full on her missus eyrecourt looking at her as usual suddenly became serious she studied her daughter's face with an eager and attentive scrutiny do you see any extraordinary change in me stella asked with a faint smile the worldly mother's eyes rested with a lingering tenderness on the daughter's face stella she said softly and stopped at a loss for words for the first time in her life after a while she began again yes i see a change in you she whispered an interesting change which tells me something can you guess what it is stella's color rose brightly and faded again she laid her head in silence on her mother's bosom worldly frivolous self interested missus eyrecourt's nature was the nature of a woman and the one great trial and triumph of a woman's life appealing to her as a trial and a triumph soon to come to her own child touched fibers under the hardened surface of her heart which were still unprofaned my poor darling she said have you told the good news to your husband no why not he doesn't care now for anything that i can tell him nonsense stella you may win him back to you by a word and do you hesitate to say the word i shall tell him stella suddenly drew herself away from her mother's caressing arm promise on your word of honor promise you will leave it to me will you tell him yourself if i leave it to you yes at my own time promise hush hush don't excite yourself my love i promise give me a kiss i declare i am agitated myself she exclaimed falling back into her customary manner such a shock to my vanity stella the prospect of becoming a grandmother i really must ring for matilda and take a few drops of red lavender be advised by me my poor dear and we will turn the priest out of the house yet when romayne comes back from his ridiculous retreat after his fasting and flagellation and heaven knows what besides then is the time to tell him will you think of it yes i will think of it and one word more before matilda comes in and don't know which barrel will explode next and send me flying said missus jo to herself next day as she trudged up to parnassus to suggest to her sister that perhaps the most charming of the young nurses had better return to her marble gods before she unconsciously and at once devised a very simple means of escape from danger mister laurie was going to washington on dan's behalf and was delighted to take his family with him when the idea was carelessly suggested so the conspiracy succeeded finely and missus jo went home feeling more like a traitor than ever she expected an explosion but dan took the news so quietly it was plain that he cherished no hope and missus amy was sure her romantic sister had been mistaken if she had seen dan's face when bess went to say good bye her maternal eye would have discovered far more than the unconscious girl did missus jo trembled lest he should betray himself but he had learned self control in a stern school and would have got through the hard moment bravely only when he took both hands saying heartily good bye princess if we don't meet again remember your old friend dan sometimes she touched by his late danger and the wistful look he wore answered with unusual warmth how can i help it when you make us all so proud of you as she looked up at him with a face full of frank affection and sweet regret all that he was losing rose so vividly before him that dan could not resist the impulse to take the dear goldy head between his hands and kiss it with a broken good bye then hurried back to his room feeling as if it were the prison cell again with no glimpse of heaven's blue to comfort him this abrupt caress and departure rather startled bess for she felt with a girl's quick instinct that there was something in that kiss unknown before and looked after him with sudden colour in her cheeks and new trouble in her eyes missus jo saw it and fearing a very natural question answered it before it was put forgive him bess he has had a great trouble and it makes him tender at parting with old friends you mean the fall and danger of death asked bess innocently no dear a greater trouble than that but i cannot tell you any more except so you may trust and respect him as i do he has lost someone he loved poor dan we must be very kind to him bess did not ask the question but seemed content with her solution of the mystery which was so true that missus jo confirmed it by a nod and let her go away believing that some tender loss and sorrow wrought the great change all saw in dan and made him so slow to speak concerning the past year but ted was less easily satisfied and this unusual reticence goaded him to desperation his mother had warned him not to trouble dan with questions till he was quite well but this prospect of approaching departure made him resolve to have a full clear and satisfactory account of the adventures which he felt sure must have been thrilling from stray words dan let fall in his fever so one day when the coast was clear master ted volunteered to amuse the invalid and did so in the following manner look here old boy if you don't want me to read no i don't forget it isn't interesting to anyone but myself i didn't see any farms gave it up he said slowly why other things to do what well brush making for one thing i truly did what for to keep out of mischief as much as anything well of all the queer things and you've done a lot that's the queerest cried ted taken aback at this disappointing discovery but he didn't mean to give up yet and began again what mischief dan never you mind boys shouldn't bother but i do want to know awfully because i'm your pal and care for you no end always did come now tell me a good yarn i love scrapes i'll be mum as an oyster if you don't want it known will you and dan looked at him wondering how the boyish face would change if the truth were suddenly told him i'll swear it on locked fists if you like i know it was jolly and i'm aching to hear you are as curious as a girl more than some they don't care about rows and things they liked the mine business heroes and that sort who blair and mason are and who was hit and who ran away and all the rest of it what cried dan in a tone that made ted jump well you used to mutter about em in your sleep and uncle laurie wondered so did i but don't mind if you can't remember or would rather not what else did i say queer what stuff a man will talk when his wits are gone that's all i heard but it seemed interesting and i just mentioned it thinking it might refresh your memory a bit half truths hoping to quench his curiosity well a sort of hospital where i happened to be blair ran off to his brothers and i suppose i might say mason was hit because he died there does that suit you no it doesn't why did blair run and who hit the other fellow if i guess right and you are under oath to keep silent i shall know by your face and never tell now see if i'm not right out there they have wild doings and it's my belief you were in some of em i don't mean robbing mails and klu kluxing and that sort of thing but defending the settlers or hanging some scamp or even shooting a few as a fellow must sometimes in self defence ah ha i've hit it i see needn't speak i know the flash of your old eye and the clench of your big fist and ted pranced with satisfaction drive on smart boy and don't lose the trail said dan finding a curious sense of comfort in some of these random words and longing but not daring to confirm the true ones he might have confessed the crime but not the punishment that followed the sense of its disgrace was still so strong upon him i knew i should get it can't deceive me long began ted with such an air of pride dan could not help a short laugh it's a relief isn't it to have it off your mind now just confide in me and it's all safe unless you've sworn not to tell how many did you kill only one bad lot of course a damned rascal well don't look so fierce i've no objection wouldn't mind popping at some of those bloodthirsty blackguards myself had to dodge and keep quiet after it i suppose pretty quiet for a long spell got off all right in the end and headed for your mines and did that jolly brave thing now i call that decidedly interesting and capital i'm glad to know it but i won't blab mind you don't look here ted if you'd killed a man would it trouble you a bad one i mean the lad opened his mouth to say not a bit but checked that answer as if something in dan's face made him change his mind well if it was my duty in war or self defence i suppose i shouldn't shouldn't wonder if he sort of haunted me and remorse gnawed me as it did aram and those fellows makes it hard but it don't matter don't tell em then they can't worry said ted with the nod of one versed in the management of the sex don't intend to mind you keep your notions to yourself for some of em are wide of the mark now you may read if you like and there the talk ended but ted took great comfort in it and looked as wise as an owl afterwards a few quiet weeks followed during which dan chafed at the delay and when at length word came that his credentials were ready he was eager to be off to forget a vain love in hard work and live for others since he might not for himself so one wild march morning our sintram rode away with horse and hound to face again the enemies but for heaven's help and human pity ah me it does seem as if life was made of partings and they get harder as we go on as she sat in the long parlour at parnassus one evening whither the family had gone to welcome the travellers back and meetings too dear for here we are and nat is on his way at last look for the silver lining as marmee used to say and be comforted answered missus amy glad to be at home and find no wolves prowling near her sheepfold i've been so worried lately i can't help croaking i wonder what dan thought at not seeing you again it was wise but he would have enjoyed another look at home faces before he went into the wilderness said missus jo regretfully much better so we left notes and all we could think of that he might need and slipped away before he came bess really seemed relieved i'm sure i was and missus amy smoothed an anxious line missus jo shook her head as if the silver lining of that cloud was hard to find but she had no time to croak again for just then mister laurie came in looking well pleased at something this caused a laugh and made things gay and comfortable at once to be kept up briskly while the boys admired nat's blond beard and foreign clothes the girls his improved appearance for he was ruddy with good english beef and beer and fresh with the sea breezes which had blown him swiftly home and the older folk rejoiced over his prospects of course all wanted to hear him play and when tongues tired he gladly did his best for them surprising the most critical by his progress in music even more than by the energy and self possession which made a new man of bashful nat by and by when the violin that most human of all instruments had sung to them the loveliest songs without words he said looking about him at these old friends with what mister bhaer called a the first night he came to plumfield they remembered it and joined in the plaintive chorus which fitly expressed his own emotions oh my heart is sad and weary everywhere i roam longing for the old plantation and for the old folks at home now i feel better said missus jo as they all trooped down the hill soon after some of our boys are failures but i think this one is going to be a success and patient daisy a happy girl at last nat is your work fritz and i congratulate you heartily and trust that it falls on good ground i planted perhaps but you watched that the fowls of the air did not devour it and brother laurie watered generously us and be glad even for a small one heart's dearest i thought the seed had fallen on very stony ground with my poor dan but i shall not be surprised if he surpasses all the rest in the real success of life since there is more rejoicing over one repentant sinner than many saints answered missus jo still clinging fast to her black sheep although a whole flock of white ones trotted happily before her it is a strong temptation to the weary historian to close the present tale with an earthquake which should engulf plumfield and its environs so deeply in the bowels of the earth that no youthful schliemann could ever find a vestige of it but as that somewhat melodramatic conclusion might shock my gentle readers i will refrain and forestall the usual question how did they end by briefly stating that all the marriages turned out well the boys prospered in their various callings so did the girls dan never married but lived bravely and usefully among his chosen people till he was shot defending them and at last lay quietly asleep in the green wilderness he loved so well with a lock of golden hair upon his breast and a smile on his face which seemed to say that aslauga's knight had fought his last fight and was at peace stuffy became an alderman and died suddenly of apoplexy after a public dinner dolly was a society man of mark till he lost his money demi became a partner and lived to see his name above the door and rob was a professor at laurence college but teddy eclipsed them all by becoming an eloquent and famous clergyman to the great delight of his astonished mother one of us two must bowen douteless and sith a man is more reasonable than woman is ye men moste be suffrable chaucer what wonder then that in eighteen thirty two old sir godwin lydgate was slow to write a letter which was of consequence to others rather than to himself and rosamond awaiting an answer to her winning appeal was every day disappointed lydgate in total ignorance of her expectations was seeing the bills come in and feeling that dover's use of his advantage over other creditors was imminent he had never mentioned to rosamond his brooding purpose of going to quallingham he did not want to admit until the last moment but he was really expecting to set off soon would enable him to manage the whole journey and back in four days but one morning after lydgate had gone out a letter came addressed to him which rosamond saw clearly to be from sir godwin she was full of hope perhaps there might be a particular note to her enclosed but lydgate was naturally addressed on the question of money and the fact that he was written to nay the very delay in writing at all seemed to certify that the answer was thoroughly compliant she was too much excited by these thoughts to do anything but light stitching in a warm corner of the dining room with the outside of this momentous letter lying on the table before her about twelve she heard her husband's step in the passage and tripping to open the door she said in her lightest tones tertius come in here here is a letter for you ah he said not taking off his hat but just turning her round within his arm to walk towards the spot where the letter lay while rosamond reseated herself and watched him as he opened the letter she had expected him to be surprised while lydgate's eyes glanced rapidly over the brief letter taking on a dry whiteness with nostrils and lips quivering he tossed down the letter before her and said violently it will be impossible to endure life with you if you will always be acting secretly acting in opposition to me and hiding your actions he checked his speech and turned his back on her then wheeled round and walked about sat down and got up again restlessly rosamond too had changed color as she read dear tertius don't set your wife to write to me when you have anything to ask it is a roundabout wheedling sort of thing which i should not have credited you with i never choose to write to a woman on matters of business and to have made a mess where you are the sooner you go somewhere else the better but i have nothing to do with men of your profession and can't help you there i did the best i could for you as guardian and let you have your own way in taking to medicine you might have gone into the army or the church when rosamond had finished reading the letter she sat quite still with her hands folded before her restraining any show of her keen disappointment and intrenching herself in quiet passivity under her husband's wrath lydgate paused in his movements looked at her again and said with biting severity will this be enough to convince you of the harm you may do by secret meddling have you sense enough to recognize now your incompetence to judge and act for me to interfere with your ignorance in affairs which it belongs to me to decide on the words were hard but this was not the first time that lydgate had been frustrated by her she did not look at him and made no reply i had nearly resolved on going to quallingham it would have cost me pain enough to do it yet it might have been of some use but it has been of no use for me to think of anything you have always been counteracting me secretly you delude me with a false assent it is a terrible moment in young lives when the closeness of love's bond has turned to this power of galling in spite of rosamond's self control a tear fell silently and rolled over her lips she still said nothing but under that quietude was hidden an intense effect she was in such entire disgust with her husband that she wished she had never seen him sir godwin's rudeness towards her and utter want of feeling ranged him with dover and all other creditors and did not mind how annoying they were to her even her father was unkind and might have done more for them in fact there was but one person in rosamond's world whom she did not regard as blameworthy and that was the graceful creature with blond plaits and with little hands crossed before her by moderating his words can you not see rosamond he began again trying to be simply grave and not bitter that nothing can be so fatal as a want of openness and confidence between us it has happened again and again that i have expressed a decided wish and you have seemed to assent yet after that you have secretly disobeyed my wish in that way i can never know what i have to trust to there would be some hope for us if you would admit this am i such an unreasonable furious brute why should you not be open with me still silence will you only say that you have been mistaken and that i may depend on your not acting secretly in future said lydgate urgently but with something of request in his tone which rosamond was quick to perceive she spoke with coolness you have spoken of my secret meddling and my interfering ignorance and my false assent i have never expressed myself in that way to you and i think that you ought to apologize you spoke of its being impossible to live with me lydgate flung himself into a chair feeling checkmated what place was there in her mind for a remonstrance to lodge in he laid down his hat flung an arm over the back of his chair and looked down for some moments without speaking rosamond had the double purchase over him of insensibility to the point of justice in his reproach and of sensibility to the undeniable hardships now present in her married life although her duplicity in the affair of the house had exceeded what he knew she had no consciousness that her action could rightly be called false any more than the materials of our grocery and clothes rosamond felt that she was aggrieved and that this was what lydgate had to recognize as for him the need of accommodating himself to her nature which was inflexible in proportion to its negations of love for him and the consequent dreariness of their life the ready fulness of his emotions made this dread alternate quickly with the first violent movements of his anger it would assuredly have been a vain boast in him to say that he was her master the hardships which our marriage has brought on me as a pain makes an exaggerated dream if he were not only to sink from his highest resolve but to sink into the hideous fettering of domestic hate rosamond he said turning his eyes on her with a melancholy look you should allow for a man's words when he is disappointed and provoked you and i cannot have opposite interests i cannot part my happiness from yours if i am angry with you it is that you seem not to see how any concealment divides us how could i wish to make anything hard to you either by my words or conduct when i hurt you i hurt part of my own life i should never be angry with you without any necessity said rosamond the tears coming again from a softened feeling now that her husband had softened it is so very hard to be disgraced here among all the people we know and to live in such a miserable way i wish i had died with the baby she spoke and wept with that gentleness which makes such words and tears omnipotent over a loving hearted man lydgate drew his chair near to hers and pressed her delicate head against his cheek with his powerful tender hand he only caressed her he did not say anything for what was there to say he could not promise to shield her from the dreaded wretchedness for he could see no sure means of doing so when he left her to go out again he told himself that it was ten times harder for her than for him he had a life away from home and constant appeals to his activity on behalf of others he wished to excuse everything in her if he could but it was inevitable that in that excusing mood he should think of her as if she were an animal of another and feebler species class day the clerk of the weather evidently has a regard for young people and sends sunshine for class days as often as he can an especially lovely one shone over plumfield as this interesting anniversary came round bringing the usual accompaniments of roses strawberries white gowned girls beaming youths proud friends and stately dignitaries full of well earned satisfaction with the yearly harvest as laurence college was a mixed one the presence of young women as students gave to the occasion a grace and animation entirely wanting where the picturesque half of creation appear merely as spectators the hands that turned the pages of wise books also possessed the skill to decorate the hall with flowers eyes tired with study shone with hospitable warmth on the assembling guests and under the white muslins beat hearts as full of ambition hope and courage as those agitating the broadcloth of the ruling sex college hill parnassus and old plum swarmed with cheery faces as guests students and professors hurried to and fro in the pleasant excitement of arriving and receiving that rewarded many a mutual sacrifice mister laurie and his wife were on the reception committee and their lovely house was overflowing missus meg with daisy and jo as aides was in demand among the girls helping on belated toilettes giving an eye to spreads and directing the decorations missus jo had her hands full as president's lady and the mother of ted for it took all the power and skill of that energetic woman far from it he adored good clothes and owing to his great height already revelled in a dress suit bequeathed him by a dandy friend the effect was very funny but he would wear it in spite of the jeers of his mates and sighed vainly for a beaver because his stern parent drew the line there he pleaded that english lads of ten wore them and were no end nobby but his mother only answered with a consoling pat of the yellow mane my child you are absurd enough now if i let you add a tall hat plumfield wouldn't hold either of us such would be the scorn and derision of all beholders and don't ask for the most ridiculous head gear in the known world denied this noble badge of manhood ted soothed his wounded soul by appearing in collars of an amazing height and stiffness and ties which were the wonder of all female eyes this freak for the collars drove the laundress to despair never being just right and the ties required such art in the tying that three women sometimes laboured long before like beau brummel he turned from a heap of failures with the welcome words that will do rob was devoted on these trying occasions his own toilet being distinguished only by its speed simplicity and neatness ted was usually in a frenzy before he was suited and roars whistles commands and groans were heard from the den wherein the lion raged and the lamb patiently toiled missus jo bore it till boots were hurled and a rain of hair brushes set in then fearing for the safety of her eldest she would go to the rescue and by a wise mixture of fun and authority finally succeed in persuading ted that he was a thing of beauty if not a joy for ever at last he would stalk majestically forth imprisoned in collars compared to which those worn by dickens's afflicted biler were trifles not worth mentioning the dresscoat was a little loose in the shoulders but allowed a noble expanse of glossy bosom to be seen and with a delicate handkerchief negligently drooping at the proper angle had a truly fine effect boots that shone and likewise pinched appeared at one end of the long black clothes pin' as josie called him and a youthful but solemn face at the other carried at an angle which if long continued would have resulted in spinal curvature light gloves a cane and oh bitter drop in the cup of joy an ignominious straw hat and a festoon of watchguard below finished off this impressive boy how's that for style he asked appearing to his mother and cousins whom he was to escort to the hall on this particular occasion a shout of laughter greeted him followed by exclamations of horror for he had artfully added the little blond moustache he often wore when acting it was very becoming and seemed the only balm to heal the wound made by the loss of the beloved hat said missus jo trying to frown but privately thinking that among the many youths about her none were so beautiful and original no one will ever guess he isn't eighteen at least cried josie later however the moustache appeared and many strangers firmly believed so ted found one ray of joy to light his gloom at the appointed hour he looked down upon the parterre of youthful faces before him and from which this beautiful harvest seemed to have sprung mister march's fine old face shone with the serenest satisfaction for this was the dream of his life fulfilled after patient waiting and the love and reverence in the countenances of the eager young men and women looking up at him plainly showed that the reward he coveted was his in fullest measure laurie always effaced himself on these occasions as much as courtesy would permit and noble dispenser of his beneficence the three sisters beamed with pride as they sat among the ladies enjoying as only women can the honour done the men they loved while the original plums as the younger ones called themselves regarded the whole affair as their work receiving the curious admiring or envious glances of strangers with a mixture of dignity and delight rather comical to behold the music was excellent and well it might be when apollo waved the baton the poems were as usual on such occasions of varied excellence as the youthful speakers tried to put old truths into new words and made them forceful by the enthusiasm of their earnest faces and fresh voices it was beautiful to see the eager interest with which the girls listened to some brilliant brother student and applauded him with a rustle as of wind over a bed of flowers it was still more significant and pleasant to watch the young men's faces when a slender white figure stood out against the background of black coated dignitaries and with cheeks that flushed and paled and lips that trembled till earnest purpose conquered maiden fear and brain concerning the hopes and doubts the aspirations and rewards all must know desire and labour for this clear sweet voice seemed to reach and rouse all that was noblest in the souls of these youths and to set a seal upon the years of comradeship which made them sacred and memorable for ever alice heath's oration was unanimously pronounced the success of the day for without being flowery or sentimental as is too apt to be the case with these first efforts of youthful orators it was earnest sensible and so inspiring that she left the stage in a storm of applause the good fellows being as much fired by her stirring appeal to march shoulder to shoulder as if she had chanted the marseillaise then and there one young man was so excited that he nearly rushed out of his seat to receive her as she hastened to hide herself among her mates a prudent sister detained him however and in a moment he was able to listen with composure to the president's remarks they were worth listening to for mister bhaer spoke like a father to the children whom he was dismissing to the battle of life and his tender wise and helpful words lingered in their hearts long after the praise was forgotten then came other exercises peculiar to plumfield and the end why the roof did not fly off when the sturdy lungs of the excited young men pealed out the closing hymn will for ever be a mystery and only the fading garlands vibrated as the waves of music rolled up and died away leaving sweet echoes to haunt the place for another year dinners and spreads consumed the afternoon as could be compressed into a few hours by youths and maidens just out of school carriages were rolling about and gay groups on piazzas lawns and window seats idly speculated as to who the distinguished guests might be then they all disappeared into the house the luggage followed and the watchers were left to wonder who the mysterious strangers were till a fair collegian declared that they must be the professor's nephews one of whom was expected on his wedding journey she was right franz proudly presented his blonde and buxom bride on the evening after their arrival at bath godfrey who had kept himself up all day for that purpose went in boots to the billiard table and two gentlemen being at play began to bet with so little appearance of judgment that one of the adventurers then present was inflamed with a desire of profiting by his inexperience and when the table was vacant invited him to take a game for amusement the soldier assuming the air of a self conceited dupe answered that he did not choose to throw away his time for nothing but if he pleased would piddle for a crown a game this declaration was very agreeable to the other who wanted to be further confirmed in the opinion he had conceived of the stranger before he would play for anything of consequence the party being accepted gauntlet put off his coat and beginning with seeming eagerness won the first game because his antagonist kept up his play with a view of encouraging him to wager a greater sum the soldier purposely bit at the hook the stakes were doubled and he was again victorious by the permission of his competitor he now began to yawn and observing that it was not worth his while to proceed in such a childish manner the other swore in an affected passion that he would play him for twenty guineas the proposal being embraced through the connivance of godfrey the money was won by the sharper who exerted his dexterity to the utmost swore that the table had a cast and that the balls did not run true changed his mast and with great warmth challenged his enemy to double the sum the gamester who feigned reluctance complied with his desire offered to lay one hundred guineas to fifty on the game the odds were taken and godfrey having allowed himself to be overcome began to rage with great violence broke the mast to pieces threw the balls out of the window and in the fury of his indignation defied his antagonist to meet him tomorrow when he should be refreshed from the fatigue of travelling this was a very welcome invitation to the gamester who imagining that the soldier would turn out a most beneficial prize assured him that he would not fail to be there next forenoon in order to give him his revenge gauntlet went home to his lodgings fully certified of his own superiority and took his measures with peregrine touching the prosecution of their scheme while his opponent made a report of his success to the brethren of the gang who resolved to be present at the decision of the match with a view of taking advantage of the stranger's passionate disposition affairs being thus concerted on both sides the players met according to appointment and the room was immediately filled with spectators proffered to lay another hundred on the head of his associate godfrey took him upon the instant a second worthy of the same class seeing him so eager challenged him to treble the sum and his proposal met with the same reception to the astonishment of the company whose expectation was raised to a very interesting pitch the game was begun and the soldier having lost the first hazard the odds were offered by the confederacy with great vociferation but nobody would run such a risk in favour of a person who was utterly unknown the sharper having gained the second also the noise increased to a surprising clamour not only of the gang but likewise of almost all the spectators who desired to lay two to one against the brother of emilia peregrine who was present perceiving the cupidity of the association sufficiently inflamed which were immediately deposited on both sides in money and notes so that this was perhaps the most important game that ever was played at billiards gauntlet seeing the agreement settled for which however they consoled themselves by imputing the success to accident but when at the very next stroke he sprung it over the table their countenances underwent an instantaneous distraction of feature and they waited in the most dreadful suspense for the next hazard which being likewise taken with infinite ease by the soldier the blood forsook their cheeks and the interjection zounds pronounced with a look of consternation and in a tone of despair proceeded from every mouth at the same instant of time they were overwhelmed with horror and astonishment at seeing three hazards taken in as many strokes from a person of their friend's dexterity and shrewdly suspected that the whole was a scheme preconcerted for their destruction on this supposition they changed the note and attempted to hedge for their own indemnification by proposing to lay the odds in favour of gauntlet but so much was the opinion of the company altered by that young gentleman's success that no one would venture to espouse the cause of his competitor who chancing to improve his game by the addition of another lucky hit diminished the concern and revived the hopes of his adherents but this gleam of fortune did not long continue godfrey collected his whole art and capacity and augmenting his score to number ten indulged himself with a view of the whole fraternity the visages of these professors had adopted different shades of complexion at every hazard he had taken from their natural colour they had shifted into a sallow hue from thence into pale from pale into yellow which degenerated into a mahogany tint and now they saw seventeen hundred pounds of their stock depending upon a single stroke they stood like so many swarthy moors jaundiced with terror and vexation the fire which naturally glowed in the cheeks and nose of the player seemed utterly extinct and his carbuncles exhibited a livid appearance as if a gangrene had already made some progress in his face his hand began to shake and his whole frame was seized with such trepidation that he was fain to swallow a bumper of brandy this fatal accident was attended with a universal groan as if the whole universe had gone to wreck and notwithstanding that tranquility for which adventurers are so remarkable this loss made such an impression upon them all that each in particular manifested his chagrin by the most violent emotions one turned up his eyes to heaven and bit his nether lip another gnawed his fingers while he stalked across the room a third blasphemed with horrid imprecations and he who played the party sneaked off grinding his teeth together with a look that baffles all description and as he crossed the threshold exclaiming the victors after having insulted them by asking if they were disposed for another chance carried off their winning with the appearance of great composure though in their hearts they were transported with unspeakable joy not so much on account of the booty they had gained as in consideration of having so effectually destroyed such a nest of pernicious miscreants peregrine believing that now he had found an opportunity of serving his friend without giving offence to the delicacy of his honour told him upon their arrival at their lodgings he put his share of the success in gauntlet's hand as a sum that of right belonged to him and promised to write in his behalf to a nobleman who had interest enough to promote such a quick rise in the service godfrey thanked him for his obliging intention but absolutely refused with great loftiness of demeanour to appropriate to his own use any part of the money which pickle had gained resolved to govern himself in his next endeavours of friendship by his experience of this ticklish punctilio and in the meantime gave a handsome benefaction to the hospital out of these first fruits of the success in play but a little further off no motion is visible nor anything save color dim warm blue of water illumined by a sunshine soft as memory what i have thus been trying to describe is a kakemono that is to say a japanese painting on silk suspended to the wall of my alcove and the name of it is shinkiro which signifies mirage but the shapes of the mirage are unmistakable those are the glimmering portals of horai the blest and those are the moony roofs of the palace of the dragon king and the fashion of them though limned by a japanese brush of to day is the fashion of things chinese twenty one hundred years ago thus much is told of the place in the chinese books of that time in horai there is neither death nor pain and there is no winter the flowers in that place never fade and the fruits never fail and if a man taste of those fruits even but once he can never again feel or hunger in horai grow the enchanted plants so rin shi and ban kon to which heal all manner of sickness and there grows also the magical grass yo shin shi and the magical grass is watered by a fairy water of which a single drink confers perpetual youth the people of horai eat their rice out of very very small bowls but the rice never diminishes within those bowls however much of it be eaten until the eater desires no more and the people of horai drink their wine out of very very even in a mirage is not believable for really there are no enchanted fruits which leave the eater forever satisfied nor any magical grass which revives the dead nor any fountain of fairy water bone and the heaping of snow is monstrous on the roofs of the dragon king nevertheless there are wonderful things in horai and the most wonderful of all has not been mentioned by any chinese writer the atmosphere of horai it is an atmosphere peculiar to the place and because of it the sunshine in horai is whiter than any other sunshine and it is not a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen it is not made of air at all but of ghost the substance of quintillions of quintillions of generations of souls blended into one immense translucency whatever mortal man inhales that atmosphere he takes into his blood the thrilling of these spirits and they change the sense within him reshaping his notions of space so that he can see only as they used to see and feel only as they used to feel and think only as they used to think soft as sleep are these changes of sense and horai discerned across them the people of horai smile from birth until death except when the gods send sorrow among them all folk in horai love and trust each other as if all were members of a single household is like birdsong in horai nothing is hidden but grief because there is no reason for shame and nothing is locked away because there could not be any theft and by night as well as by day all doors remain unbarred because there is no reason for fear ghostly atmosphere but not all has found fulfillment in many hearts in the simple beauty of unselfish lives in the sweetness of woman evil winds from the west are blowing over horai and the magical atmosphere alas is shrinking away before them it lingers now in patches only under these shreds of the elfish vapor but not everywhere remember that horai is also called shinkiro i got ground enough for the situation which pleased me and had she remained close beside my elbow till midnight i should have held true to my system and considered her only under that general idea she had scarce got twenty paces distant from me ere something within me called out for a more particular enquiry it brought on the idea of a further separation i might possibly never see her more the heart is for saving what it can and i wanted the traces through which my wishes might find their way to her in case i should never rejoin her myself i form'd a score different plans there was no such thing as a man's asking her directly the thing was impossible a little french debonnaire captain who came dancing down the street showed me it was the easiest thing in the world for popping in betwixt us he introduced himself to my acquaintance and before he had well got announced i would do him the honour to present him to the lady i had not been presented myself so turning about to her he did it just as well by asking her if she had come from paris no she was going that route she said she was not she replied then madame must have come through flanders she answered she was of brussels he had had the honour he said to and full of noblesse when the imperialists were driven out by the french i observed the lady was as little taken with it as myself telling us as he recommended them that they had been purchased by my lord a and b to but had gone no further than paris which stood behind and forthwith begun to chaffer for the price opening the door and getting in have the goodness madame the lady hesitated half a second and stepped in he shut the door of the chaise upon us and left us said the lady smiling by a parcel of nonsensical contingencies c'est bien comique said she there wants nothing said i to make it so but the comic use which the gallantry of a frenchman would put it to to make love the first moment and an offer of his person the second but for my own part i think them arrant bunglers and in truth the worst set of marksmen that ever tried cupid's patience to think of making love by sentiments i should as soon think of making a genteel suit of clothes out of declaration is submitting the offer and themselves with it by an unheated mind the lady attended as if she expected i should go on consider then madame continued i that selfish people hate it for their own hypocrites for heaven's and that all of us both old and young whoever lets the word come out of his lips till an hour or two at least after the time that his silence upon it becomes tormenting a course of small quiet attentions not so with now and then a look of kindness and little or nothing said upon it leaves nature for your mistress and she fashions it to her mind then i solemnly declare said the lady blushing you have been making love to me all this while monsieur dessein came back to let us out of the chaise and acquaint the lady the count de l her brother was just arrived at the hotel said i that i was going to make to you you need not tell me what the proposal was said she laying her hand upon both mine as she interrupted me a man my good sir has seldom an offer of kindness to make to a woman but she has a presentiment of it some moments before nature arms her with it said i for immediate preservation but i think said she looking in my face i had no evil to apprehend and to deal frankly with you had determined to accept it if i had she stopped a moment i believe your good will would have drawn a story from me which would have made pity the only dangerous thing in the journey in saying this she suffered me to kiss her hand twice and with a look of sensibility mixed with concern she got out of the chaise meanwhile the french siren balked in her design upon her english cully that should be altogether unprofitable resolved to practise her charms upon the dutch merchant she had already made such innovation upon his heart that he cultivated her with peculiar complacency gazed upon her with a most libidinous stare and unbended his aspect into a grin that was truly israelitish the painter saw and was offended at this correspondence which he considered as an insult upon his misfortune as well as an evident preference of his rival and conscious of his own timidity swallowed an extraordinary glass that his invention might be stimulated and his resolution raised to the contrivance and execution of some scheme of revenge the wine failed in the expected effect and without inspiring him with the plan served only to quicken his desire of vengeance so that he communicated his purpose to his friend peregrine and begged his assistance but our young gentleman was too intent upon his own affair to mind the concerns of any other person and he declining to be engaged in the project who readily embarked in the undertaking and invented a plan which was executed accordingly the evening being pretty far advanced and the company separated into their respective apartments pickle repaired in all the impatience of youth and desire to the chamber of his charmer and finding the door unbolted entered in a transport of joy by the light of the room which shone through the window he was conducted to her bed which he approached in the utmost agitation and perceiving her to all appearance asleep essayed to wake her with a gentle kiss but this method proved ineffectual as persuaded him that she was resolved to sleep in spite of all his endeavours flushed with this supposition he locked the door in order to prevent interruption and stealing himself under the clothes set fortune at defiance while he held the fair creature circled in his arms nevertheless near as he seemed to be to the happy accomplishment of his desire his hope was again frustrated with a fearful noise which in a moment awaked his amanda in a fright and for the present engaged all his attention and the hebrew supposed to be bedded with his mistress they led upstairs into a long thoroughfare from which the chambers were detached on each side the painter perceiving the lady's door ajar according to his expectation mounted this animal with intention to ride into the room and disturb the lovers in the midst of their mutual endearments but the ass true to its kind finding himself bestrid by an unknown rider instead of advancing in obedience to his conductor retreated backward to the other end of the passage in spite of all the efforts of the painter who spurred and kicked and pummeled to no purpose it was the noise of this contention between pallet and the ass which invaded the ears of peregrine and his mistress neither of whom could form the least rational conjecture about the cause of such strange disturbance which increased as the animal approached their apartment at length the bourrique's retrograde motion was obstructed by the door which it forced open in a twinkling with one kick and entered with such complication of sound as terrified the lady almost into a fit and threw her lover into the utmost perplexity and confusion the painter finding himself thus violently intruded into the bed chamber of he knew not whom and dreading the resentment of the possessor who might discharge a pistol at him as a robber who had broken into his apartment was overwhelmed with consternation and redoubled his exertion to accomplish a speedy retreat sweating all the time with fear and putting up petition to heaven for his safety but his obstinate companion regardless of his situation instead of submitting to his conduct began to turn round like a millstone the united sound of his feet and bells producing a most surprising concert the unfortunate rider whirling about in this manner would have quitted his seat and left the beast to his own amusement but the rotation was so rapid that the terror of a severe fall hindered him from attempting to dismount and in the desperation of his heart he seized one of his ears which he pinched so unmercifully that the creature set up his throat and brayed aloud this hideous exclamation was no sooner heard by the fair fleming already chilled with panic and prepared with superstition than believing herself visited by the devil who was permitted to punish her for her infidelity to the marriage bed she uttered a scream and began to repeat her pater noster with a loud voice her lover finding himself under the necessity of retiring started up and stung with the most violent pangs of rage and disappointment ran directly to the spot from whence this diabolical noise seemed to proceed having thus cleared the room of such disagreeable company he went back to his mistress and assuring her that this was only some foolish prank of pallet took his leave with a promise of returning after the quiet of the inn should be re established in the mean time the noise of the bourrique the cries of the painter and the lady's scream had alarmed the whole house and the ass in the precipitation of his retreat seeing people with lights before him where he lay concealed mister jolter and the priest who were the foremost of those who had been aroused by the noise were not unmoved when they saw such a spectacle rushing into the chamber whence the lady of pleasure began to shriek the governor made a full halt and the capuchin discovered no inclination to proceed they were however by the pressure of the crowd that followed them thrust forward to the door through which the vision entered and there jolter with great ceremony complimented his reverence with the pas beseeching him to walk in the mendicant was too courteous and humble to accept this pre eminence and a very earnest dispute ensued during which the ass in the course of his circuit showed himself and rider and in a trice decided the contest for struck with this second glimpse both at one instant sprang backward with such force as overturned their next men who communicated the impulse to those that stood behind them and these again to others so that the whole passage was strewed with a long file of people that lay in a line like the sequel and dependence of a pack of cards in the midst of this havoc our hero returned from his own room with an air of astonishment asking the cause of this uproar receiving such hints of intelligence as jolter's consternation would permit him to give he snatched the candle out of his hand and advanced into the haunted chamber without hesitation being followed by all present who broke forth into a long and loud peal of laughter when they perceived the ludicrous source of their disquiet the painter himself made an effort to join their mirth but he had been so harrowed by fear and smarted so much with the pain of the discipline he had received from pickle that he could not with all his endeavours vanquish the ruefulness of his countenance his attempt served only to increase the awkwardness of his situation which was not at all mended by the behaviour of the coquette who furious with her disappointment slipped on a petticoat and bedgown and springing upon him like mother hecuba with her nails deprived all one side of his nose of the skin and would not have left him an eye to see through if some of the company had not rescued him from her unmerciful talons provoked at this outrage as well as by her behaviour to him in the diligence assured them that he must have absconded somewhere in the apartment chapter thirty four the bargain it may be that when one is placed in such a predicament as that in which i then found myself one's wits are suddenly sharpened and a new sense is given to one whether that is so or not i was as certain as if i actually saw him that my assailant was the butler hollins and i should have been infinitely surprised if any other voice than his had spoken as he did speak when the last grumble of the thunder died out in a sulky reluctant murmur in at that door and straight up the stairs moneylaws he commanded and quick lively now he trailed the muzzle of the revolver round from my temple to the back of my head as he spoke pressing it into my hair in its course in a fashion that was anything but reassuring and how i was for it's a fact more curious than frightened about it but the sense of self preservation was on me self assertive enough and i obliged him stumbling in at the door under the pressure of his strong arm and of the revolver and beginning to boggle at the first steps old and much worn ones which were deeply hollowed in the middle he shoved me forward up you go he said straight ahead put your arms up and out in front of you till you feel a door push it open he kept one hand on the scruff of my neck too tightly for comfort and with the other pressed the revolver into the cavity just above it and in this fashion we went up and even in that predicament i must have had my wits about me for i counted two and twenty steps a musty close smell came from whatever was within now then halt and keep halting if you move one finger moneylaws out fly your brains no great loss to the community my lad but i've some use for them yet and suddenly i heard a snap behind me and the place in which we stood was lighted up feebly but enough to show me a cell like sort of room stone walled of course and destitute of everything in the furnishing way in its blue glare he drew the revolver away from my head and stepping aside but always covering me with his weapon motioned me to the further stool i obeyed him mechanically sat down on the other stool and resting his elbow on the table ledge poked the revolver within a few inches of my nose now we'll talk for a few minutes moneylaws he said quietly and i'd have been off now if it hadn't been for your cursed peeping and prying but i don't want to kill you unless i'm obliged to not to my knowledge said i you came alone he asked absolutely alone i replied and why he demanded to see if i could get any news of miss dunlop i answered why should you think to find miss dunlop here in this old ruin he argued and i could see he was genuinely curious come now straight talk moneylaws she's missing since last night i replied it came to me that she likely took a short cut across these grounds and that in doing so she fell in with sir gilbert or with you and was kept lest she should let out what she'd seen that's the plain truth mister hollins he was keeping his eyes on me just as steadily as he kept the revolver and i saw from the look in them that he believed me aye he said but did you keep that idea of yours strictly to yourself now absolutely i repeated you didn't mention it to a soul he asked searchingly not to a soul said i there isn't man woman or child knows i'm here i thought he might have dropped the muzzle of the revolver at that but he still kept it in a line with my nose and made no sign of relaxing his vigilance but as he was silent for the moment i let out a question at him it'll do you no harm to tell me the truth mister hollins i said do you know anything about miss dunlop is she safe you've maybe had a young lady yourself one time or another you'll understand what i'm feeling about it he nodded solemnly at that and in quite a friendly way aye he answered i understand your feelings well enough moneylaws so i'll tell you at once that the lass is safe enough and there's not as much harm come to her as you could put on a sixpence so there but i'm not sure yet that you're safe yourself he went on i'm a soft hearted man moneylaws or else you wouldn't have your brains in their place at this present minute there's a mighty lot of chance of my harming you anyway said i with a laugh that surprised myself not so much as a penknife on me and you with that thing at my head aye but you've got a tongue in that head but come now i'm loth to harm you what's the police doing what police do you mean i inquired here there everywhere anywhere he exclaimed no quibbles now you'll have had plenty of information they're acting on yours i retorted searching about glasgow for sir gilbert and lady carstairs you put us on to that mister hollins i had to he answered aye i put lindsey on to it to be sure and he took it all in like it was gospel and so did all of you it gained time do you see moneylaws it had to be done then they aren't in glasgow i asked he shook his big head solemnly at that and something like a smile came about the corners of his lips nor near it he answered readily but where all the police in england and in scotland too for that matter out of hand moneylaws out of hand d'ye see for the police you're not in any danger that i know of he looked at me as if wondering whether i wasn't trying a joke on him i'm leaving this part finally he answered and as i say whether it's storm or no storm i must be away and there's just two things i can do moneylaws i can lay you out on the floor here with your brains running over your face or i can trust to your honour we looked at each other for a full minute in silence our eyes meeting in the queer bluish light of the electric pocket lamp which he had set on the table before us between us too was that revolver always pointing at me out of its one black eye if it's all the same to you mister hollins i'd prefer you to trust to my honour whatever quality my brains may have i'd rather they were used than misused in the way you're suggesting if it's just this that you want me to hold my tongue i'll make a bargain with you he broke in on me aye i would that i exclaimed give me the chance mister hollins then give me your word that whatever happens whatever comes you'll not mention to the police that you've seen me tonight and that whenever you're questioned you'll know nothing about me he said eagerly twelve hours start aye six means safety to me moneylaws will you keep silence where's miss dunlop asked i you can be with her in three minutes he answered that you'll both bide where you are till morning you'll keep your tongue quiet will you do that she's close by i demanded over our heads he said calmly and you've only to say the word it's said mister hollins i exclaimed go your ways i'll never breathe a syllable of it to a soul neither in six nor twelve nor a thousand hours your secret's safe enough with me so long as you keep your word about her and just now he drew his free hand off the table still watching me and still keeping up the revolver and from a drawer in the table there's a door behind you in yon corner he said and you'll find a lantern at its foot you've matches on you no doubt and beyond the door there's another stair that leads up to the turret and you'll find her there and safe and so go your ways now moneylaws and i'll go mine he dropped the revolver into a side pocket of his waterproof coat as he spoke and pointing me to the door in the corner turned to that by which he had entered and as he turned he snapped off the light of his electric lamp while i myself in its spluttering light i saw his big figure round the corner then just as i made for the lantern the match went out and all was darkness again and suddenly there was a sort of scuffle and he cried out loudly once and there was the sound of a fall and then of lighter steps hurrying away and then a heavy rattling groan and with my heart in my mouth and fingers trembling so that i could scarcely hold the match i made shift to light the candle in the lantern and went fearfully after him there with the blood running in dark streams from a gap in his throat while his hands which he had instinctively put up to it were feebly dropping away and relaxing on his broad chest and as i put the lantern closer to him he looked up at me in a queer puzzled fashion of course i recognized his voice instantly when he said that you penny i said of course ralph where have you been and he said in that coaxing teasing voice of his that i know so well peeved penny i don't blame you honey you really ought that's exactly how he talked bonnie dundee exactly did you ask him where he was dundee asked finally no i just told him to come on over and he said i could depend on it that he wouldn't waste any time oh bonnie what shall we do listen penny dundee urged rapidly you must realize that i've got to see and hear but i don't want ralph hammond to see me until after he's had a talk with you will you let me eavesdrop behind these portieres i know it's a beastly thing to do but penny agreed at last and within ten minutes after that amazing telephone call dundee heard penny greeting her visitor in the little foyer she had played fair had not gone out into the hall to whisper a warning he had seen ralph hammond enter the dining room of the stuart house the day before in company with clive hammond and polly beale when the three had been strangers to him but dundee told himself now that he would hardly have recognized the young man whom penny was preceding into her living room the ralph hammond of saturday had had a white drawn face and sick eyes but this boy like his older brother clive ralph hammond had dark red curling hair but unlike his brother's his eyes were a wide candid hazel the green iris thickly flecked with brown a little shorter than clive a trifle more slender but that which held the detective's eyes was something less tangible but at once more evident than superlative masculine good looks it was a sort of shy joyousness and buoyance which flushed the tan of his cheeks sang in his voice made his eyes almost unbearably bright before penny crain very pale and quiet could sink into the chair she was groping toward ralph hammond was at her side one arm going out to encircle her shoulders don't look like that penny dundee heard him plead his voice suddenly humble you've every right to be sore at me honey but please don't be i know i've been an awful cad these last few weeks but i'm myself again i'm cured now penny wait ralph penny protested faintly holding back as he would have hugged her hard against his breast what about nita dundee saw the young man's face go darkly red but heard him answer almost steadily i'm cured of nita i can't express it any other way except to say i was sick and now i'm cured you mean penny faltered but with a swift imploring glance toward dundee you don't love nita any more you can't deny you were terribly in love with her ralph that she had promised to marry you just thursday night the boy's face was very pale as he dropped his hands from penny's shoulders but dundee from behind the portieres was not troubling to spy for the moment he was too indignant with penny for having withheld from him the vital fact of nita's engagement to ralph hammond that's true penny ralph was saying dully you have a right to know because i'm asking you to marry me now i did propose to nita again thursday night and she did accept me i confess now i was wild with happiness why did she refuse you before penny cut in and dundee silently thanked her for asking the question he would have liked to ask himself was it because she wasn't sure she was in love with you you're making it awfully hard for me honey the boy protested then admitted humbly of course you want to know and you should know no she said all along almost from the first that she loved me more than i could love her but that there were reasons two reasons she always said and once i asked her jealously if they were both men but she looked so startled and then laughed so queerly that i didn't ask again then i thought it might be because i was younger than she was though i can't believe she is more than twenty three or so and i'm twenty five you know and once i got cold sick because i thought she might still be married but she said her husband was married again and i wasn't to ask questions or worry about him but she did accept you thursday night penny persisted yes the boy admitted his face darkly flushed again this is awfully hard honey but i'll tell you once for all and get it over with i took her to dinner we drove to burnsville because she said she was sick of hamilton when we were driving back she suddenly became very queer reckless defiant and i said i did i asked her right then to say when and she said she'd marry me june first but she added that she'd marry me june first if she lived to see the day oh penny gasped then controlling her horror she asked with what sounded like real curiosity then what happened ralph on on sunday a gorgeous actress sacrificed to the typewriter dundee told himself as he waited for ralph hammond's reluctant reply can't we forget it honey you do love me a little don't you can't you take my word for it that i'm cured now forever penny's hands went up to cover her face and dundee had the grace to feel very sorry indeed for her sorry even if she intended to give her promise to ralph hammond as a sick feeling in his stomach prophesied that she was about to do how can i know you're really cured if i don't know what cured you i suppose you're right the boy admitted miserably there's no need to ask you not to tell anyone else although i don't want to see her again ever i tried to keep her back i don't quite understand ralph penny interrupted you mean something happened when you were at nita's house yesterday morning yes judge marshall had promised nita to have the unfinished half of the top story turned into a maid's bedroom and bath and a guest bedroom and bath clive let me go to make the estimates of course i was glad of the chance to see nita again i hadn't been with her since thursday night but she had to take lydia in for a dentist's appointment and they left me alone in the house i had to go into the finished half to make some measurements and in the bedroom i found oh god he groaned and pressed a fist against his trembling mouth you found that dexter sprague was staying there didn't you penny helped him at last in desperation then seemed to crumple as if from a new blow i suppose it was common gossip that nita and sprague were lovers and i was the only one she fooled my god to think all of you would stand by and let me marry her a cheap little gold digger from broadway living with a cheap four flusher she couldn't get along without and had to send for did you want to kill her ralph penny whispered touching one of his knotted fists with a trembling hand kill her good lord no the boy flung at her violently i'm not such an ass as that you girls are all alike polly had so little sense as to think i'd want to kill nita and sprague both she couldn't see and neither could clive that all i wanted was to get away from everybody and get so drunk i could forget what a fool i'd been what did you do ralph penny asked urgently why i got drunk of course the boy answered as if surprised at her persistence if he had known how much good it would do me hotel penny snatched at the vital word where did you go to get drunk ralph after i shook clive polly went on to nita's bridge party because she couldn't throw her down at the last minute i wandered around till i came to the railroad men's hotel down on state street you know the other side of the tracks it's a miserable dump but i sort of hankered for a place to hide in that was as miserable and cheap as i felt did you register under your own name ashamed of me penny no i registered under my first two names ralph edwards and the rat faced filthy little hotel clerk turned out to be a bootlegger well when i woke up about eleven this morning i give you my word i wasn't sick and headachy penny i woke up feeling well i can't explain it all washed up at first i thought my heart was empty it felt so free of pain but as i lay there thanking god that that was that i found my heart wasn't empty at all it was brimming full of love gosh honey i sound like a laura jean libbey hero don't i but before i rang you from the lunch room where i ate breakfast i wrote nita a special delivery note telling her it was all off i had to be free actually before i could ask you you will marry me won't you penny honey i knew this morning i had never really loved anyone else penelope crain remained rigid for a moment chapter one a novel case talking of sudden disappearances the one you mention of hannah in that leavenworth case of ours is not the only remarkable one which has come under my direct notice indeed i know of another that in some respects at least surpasses that in points of interest and if you will promise not to inquire into the real names of the parties concerned i will relate you my experience regarding it then in the bureau always and of course excepting mister gryce and such a statement from him could not but arouse our deepest curiosity drawing up then to the stove around which we were sitting in lazy enjoyment of one of those off hours so dear to a detective's heart we gave with alacrity the required promise and settling himself back with the satisfied air of a man who has a good story to tell he began i was one sunday morning loitering at the precinct station when the door opened and a respectable looking middle aged woman came in whose agitated air at once attracted my attention going up to her i asked her what she wanted i don't wish anything said about it but a girl disappeared from our house last night and she stopped here her emotion seeming to choke her and i want some one to look her up she went on at last with the most intense emphasis a girl and what house do you mean when you say our house she looked at me keenly before replying said she isn't there some one here more responsible than yourself that i can talk to she at once seemed to put confidence in him drawing him aside she whispered a few low eager words which i could not hear he listened nonchalantly for a moment but suddenly made a move which i knew indicated strong and surprised interest though from his face but you know what gryce's face is i was about to walk off convinced he had got hold of something he would prefer to manage himself when the superintendent came in mister gryce heard him and hastened forward as he passed me he whispered take a man and go with this woman look into matters and send me word if you want me i did not need a second permission beckoning to harris i reapproached the woman did he say so she asked pointing to mister gryce who now stood with his back to us busily talking with the superintendent i nodded and she at once moved towards the door second avenue mister blake's house she whispered uttering a name so well known i at once understood mister gryce's movement of sudden interest a girl one who sewed for us disappeared last night in a way to alarm us very much she was taken from her room yes she cried vehemently seeing my look of sarcastic incredulity she never went of her own accord and she must be found if i spend every dollar of the pittance i have laid up in the bank against my old age her manner was so intense her tone so marked and her words so vehement i at once and naturally asked if the girl was a relative of hers that she felt her abduction so keenly no she replied not a relative but she went on looking every way but in my face a very dear friend a a protegee i think they call it of mine i i she must be found she again reiterated we were by this time in the street nothing must be said about it she now whispered catching me by the arm i told him so and he promised secrecy it can be done without folks knowing anything about it can't it what i asked finding the girl well said i we can tell you better about that when we know a few more of the facts what is the girl's name and what makes you think she didn't go out of the house door of her own accord why why everything she wasn't the person to do it then the looks of her room and they all got out of the window she cried suddenly and went away by the side gate into street they who do you mean by they why well no said i not in the sense you mean he did'nt seem to doubt it at all i laughed yes and he said very likely and well he might for i heard the men talking in her room and you heard men talking in her room when o it must have been as late as half past twelve i had been asleep and the noise they made whispering woke me wait i said tell me where her room is hers and yours hers is the third story back mine the front one on the same floor who are you i now inquired what position do you occupy in mister blake's house i am the housekeeper mister blake was a bachelor and you were wakened last night by hearing whispering which seemed to come from this girl's room yes i at first thought it was the folks next door we often hear them when they are unusually noisy but soon i became assured it came from her room and more astonished than i could say she is a good girl she broke in suddenly looking at me with hotly indignant eyes as this whole city can show don't you dare any of you to hint at anything else o come come i said soothingly a little ashamed of my too communicative face i haven't said anything we will take it for granted she is as good as gold go on the woman wiped her forehead with a hand that trembled like a leaf where was i said she i waited a moment then i turned the knob and called her she did not reply and i called again then she came to the door but did not unlock it what is it she asked o said i i thought i heard talking here and i was frightened it must have been next door said she i begged pardon and went back to my room there was no more noise but when in the morning we broke into her room and found her gone the window open and signs of distress and struggle around i knew i had not been mistaken that there were men with her when i went to her door and that they had carried her off this time i could not restrain myself did they drop her out of the window i inquired o said she and it was by means of that they took her indeed don't you believe it gasped she stopping me in the street where we were i tell you if what i say is true and these burglars or whatever they were did carry her off it was an agony to her an awful awful thing that will kill her if it has not done so already you don't know what you are talking about you never saw her was she pretty i asked hurrying the woman along for more than one passer by had turned their heads to look at us the question seemed in some way to give her a shock ah i don't know she muttered some might not think so i always did it depended upon the way you looked at her for the first time i felt a thrill of anticipation shoot through my veins why i could not say her tone was peculiar and she spoke in a sort of brooding way as though she were weighing something in her own mind but then her manner had been peculiar throughout whatever it was that aroused my suspicion i determined henceforth to keep a very sharp eye upon her ladyship levelling a straight glance at her face i asked her how it was that she came to be the one to inform the authorities of the girl's disappearance doesn't mister blake know anything about it the faintest shadow of a change came into her manner yes said she i told him at breakfast time but mister blake doesn't take much interest in his servants he leaves all such matters to me then he does not know you have come for the police no sir and o if you would be so good as to keep it from him it is not necessary he should know i shall let you in the back way mister blake is a man who never meddles with anything and what did mister blake say this morning when you told him that this girl by the way what is her name emily that this girl emily had disappeared during the night not much of anything sir he was sitting at the breakfast table reading his paper he merely looked up frowned a little in an absent minded way and told me i must manage the servants affairs without troubling him and you let it drop yes sir mister blake is not a man to speak twice to i could easily believe that from what i had seen of him in public for though by no means a harsh looking man he had a reserved air which if maintained in private must have made him very difficult of approach we were now within a half block or so of the old fashioned mansion regarded by this scion of new york's aristocracy as one of the most desirable residences in the city so motioning to the man who had accompanied me to take his stand in a doorway near by and watch for the signal i would give him in case i wanted mister gryce i turned to the woman and asked her how she proposed to get me into the house without the knowledge of mister blake o sir he won't notice or if he does will not ask any questions johnnie and billie bushytail the squirrels nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the muskrat lady housekeeper went to the bungalow door and called boys boys will you please be a little quiet it's about time i got up he said so the boys are playing marbles eh well i'll go out and watch them it will make me think of the days when i was a spry young bunny chap hopping about spinning my kites and flying my tops i guess you are a little bit twisted are you not oh so i am said uncle wiggily i mean flying my kite and spinning my top then he pinkled his twink nose ah you see i was twisted i mean he twinkled his pink nose uncle wiggily did billie johnnie and jimmie as well as sammie wanted the bunny uncle to play also but he said his rheumatism hurt too much to bend over so he just watched the marble game oh i forgot i have to go to the store for a loaf of bread for supper come on fellows with me will you but neither jimmie nor sammie nor billie wanted to go with johnnie so he started off through the woods to the store alone when uncle wiggily cried wait a minute johnnie and i'll go with you and i have had no adventure at all i'll go along and see what happens oh that will be nice chattered johnnie who did not like to go to the store alone in which he carried them he ran along beside uncle wiggily and before uncle wiggily could hold his hat down over his ears it was blown off his head i mean his hat was not his ears away through the trees the tall silk hat was blown oh dear cried the bunny uncle i'll get your hat for you uncle wiggily said johnnie kindly you hold my bag of marbles so i can run faster and i'll get the hat for you tossing the rabbit gentleman the marbles away scampered johnnie after the hat well i hope he gets it as he sat down on a green moss covered stone to wait for the squirrel boy and while he was waiting the bunny uncle opened the bag and looked at johnnie's marbles there were green ones and blue and red and pink very pretty all of them when i was a boy rabbit thought the bunny gentleman just now i think i'll try and see how well i can shoot marbles so he marked out a ring on the ground with another marble just the way you boys do ha a good shot cried the bunny uncle as he knocked two marbles out of the ring at once even if i have the rheumatism he was just going to shoot again when a growling voice over behind a bush said well you will not have it much longer have what much longer asked uncle wiggily and glancing up there he saw a big bear not at all polite looking you won't have the rheumatism much longer the bear said why not uncle wiggily wanted to know because answered the bear and he made a jump for the bunny uncle but did he catch him that bear did not for he stepped on one of the round marbles which rolled under his paw and he fell down ker punko on his nose o uncle wiggily started to run away but he did not like to go and leave johnnie's marbles on the ground so he stayed to pick them up and by then the bear stood up on his hind legs again and grabbed the bunny uncle in his sharp claws ha now i have you said the bear grillery and growlery like yes i see you have sadly spoke uncle wiggily will you grant me one favor yes and only one growled the bear be quick about it what is it will you let me have one more shot asked the bunny uncle well i see no harm in that slowly grumbled the bear go ahead shoot uncle wiggily picked out the biggest shooter in johnnie's bag then he took careful aim never found completely realized living each on his little patch of ground does not have any essential feature of the wage system so long as they continue to be independent small farmers owners of small capital self employing workers the wage system does not exist in complete form some men with capital in every community are working for wages while others as independent producers are their own employers society is not sharply divided into two classes one controlling all the working capital the other quite without resources the wage system may be spoken of as prevailing to day not as the exclusive but as the typical or dominant form while side by side or along with it is found independent production it is clear that the wages here spoken of are contract wages the wage system implies a money contract between employer and employed the relation or bond between them is that of a wage payment the wage system cannot be judged properly such as private property and the enterpriser's part in industry and an economic relation the serf was bound to the soil the lord could command and control him but the serf's obligations were pretty well defined he had to give services but in return for them he got something definite in the form of protection and the use of land between the lord and the serf continued a lifelong contract in the towns conditions were better for the skilled workmen but many things bore heavily on the mass of the workers shut out from special privileges preventing the choice of an occupation neglect of children by parents is a limitation preventing industrial training and the development of qualities that would make it possible for the child to excel the faults of human nature cannot be and if they are remediable it is by education and better social opportunity trade unions often forbid boys to become apprentices and forbid the choice of a trade except under conditions so exacting that to many they are impossible such limitations are made by the privileged few in their own interest but they are annoying and opposed to the interests of the many the typical wage system would be one in which all such hindrances were lacking in which there were no social or political limitations on free competition the wage system should be judged by what it is not by things directly opposed to its spirit is the one best prepared to assume the risk will be made clearer in the discussion of the employer's function wage payment therefore is a form of insurance to the workingman he gets something definite instead of taking chances he is ill prepared to take active among employed as well as among employers a believer in the subsistence theory of wages must that wages can and will remain indefinitely above that level falling or rising as conditions change the increase in material wealth of itself tends to increase the wages of the workman the laborer though without resources and even though not contributing to the increase of capital by saving thus shares in the benefit of increasing capital it is true that under some conditions the workman is at a disadvantage in making the wage contract labor must be applied from day to day or it is lost and the laborer must work to live while this does not determine the rate of wages in the long run in any occupation nor to any great extent except among the lowest grades of labor of the section hand cursed and beaten by a brutal foreman with that of the wage earner in the locomotive and lives the wage system is manifold it is adaptable it gives to all a wide measure of opportunity and to most a great degree of independence in their lives a hasty resort to indiscriminating analogy the power to purchase goods with labor health giving pleasures of country life cannot easily be expressed in england likewise the rise in money wages has been great in eighteen sixty it is represented by one hundred in eighteen seventy by one hundred thirteen in eighteen eighty by one hundred twenty five in eighteen ninety one by one hundred forty in the intervals some decline occurring for a century in all civilized lands wages have moved in an ever rising series of waves the purchasing power of wages in england increased ninety per cent in the thirty years between eighteen sixty and eighteen ninety one throughout europe the same general change is seen this progress is attributed by different observers to different causes in america by many to the protective tariff in england by many to the freer trade introduced about eighteen forty throughout the continent of europe to the spread of constitutional government and free institutions by trade unions everywhere to the organization of labor there is doubtless under certain conditions and especially with the wage system there must go a steady depression in the welfare of the workingman the exchange of goods by barter is extremely difficult in most cases things can be compared in their utility their importance to our welfare can be estimated without the use of money many problems of economics can be discussed pretty thoroughly and solved without the use of the word money or any term of similar meaning but to day it is impossible to go very far in the discussion of economic questions without using the concept of money which is interwoven with every practical and theoretical problem in economics in kind if the two things do not chance to coincide in value the exchange cannot be completed an equivalent must be found or a multiple if the marginal utility of two goods is to be equalized for either party by exchange as in most cases this adjustment must be very incomplete cannot take place in the earlier stages of development this careful estimate of value is not found children do not make it the typical trade of the small boy is a trade even johnny exchanges his gingerbread for jimmie's jack knife it marks an epoch in the industrial development of the boy when he begins to keep store with pins and no longer trades candy for apples but both for pins which have become the medium of exchange in his boy world he then can express values in much more exact terms in our society most children begin early to grow familiar with this conception but travelers find some savage tribes childish stage of development unable to grasp the thought of a general medium of exchange when through lack of a medium of exchange to carry to know to keep to divide and unite some things will be better fitted than others first this thing must have the quality of salability or marketability in the channels of exchange it is taken not because it is wanted for itself of a ready sale in a primitive community it must however which supply the fundamental physical needs are the most generally used and desired of all goods the second quality of a good money material transportability food is bulky the carrying of a venison or of a bag of wheat on one's back a short distance requires an effort as great as that for the furs however as the use of money develops as commerce extends to more distant lands the heavier less precious metals fail to serve the money need especially in the larger transactions it has value just as other indirect agents have in the extremest conditions is greater than its marginal utility under ordinary conditions food is not credited in the market with enormous value but if starvation threatened all else would be given for food in a society without money industrial processes would be very different and exchange would be hampered in almost inconceivable ways it is true therefore that money is an economic factor of high importance it gets along with less money than is convenient just as it this is sometimes rendered directly as psychic income as in enabling the traveler to buy his dinner for the money thus yields gratification just as does the carriage in which he rides one may go for a day to the seashore without a parasol and suffer from heat or without money and suffer from hunger in every case where money is retained for a time in possession there is expected from it can be secured from anything else for which it can be exchanged this usufruct is a net surplus or income yielded by a sum of money undiminished in amount up to the moment it is spent but meantime increasing in the gratification it will help to secure in many cases in practical business money yields gratification only indirectly chapter twelve harry annesley's success harry annesley a day or two after he had left tretton and with the invitation an intimation that florence mountjoy was to be at the dance if i were to declare that the dance had been given and florence asked to it merely as an act of friendship to harry it would perhaps be thought that modern friendship is seldom carried to so great a length but it was undoubtedly the fact that missus armitage who gave the dance was a great friend and admirer of harry's and that mister armitage was an especial chum let not however any reader suppose that florence was in the secret as to my going to montpelier place harry had once said to missus armitage i might as well knock at a prison door missus mountjoy lived in montpelier place and she had managed it is she coming harry said to missus armitage in an anxious whisper as he entered the room she has been here this half hour she has not gone said harry almost awe struck at the idea no she is sitting like patience on a monument smiling at grief in the room inside she has got horrible news to tell you oh heavens what news and that she is to live for a while amid the ambassadorial splendors with sir magnus and his wife by retiring from the world missus mountjoy had not intended to include such slight social relaxations as missus armitage's party for harry on turning round he greeted her with his pleasantest smile to which missus mountjoy did not respond quite so sweetly and had to day heard a story very much as she thought to his discredit is your daughter here asked harry with well trained hypocrisy missus mountjoy could not but acknowledge that florence was in the room and then harry passed on in pursuit of his quarry oh mister annesley when did you come to cheltenham i began to think of coming immediately then an idea for the first time shot through florence's mind what dance have you disengaged i have something that i must tell you to night this was merely a lover's anxious doubt on his part because florence had not at once replied to him i am told that you are going away to brussels mamma is going on a visit to her brother in law and you with her of course i shall go with mamma all this had been said apart while a fair haired lackadaisical young gentleman was standing twiddling his thumbs waiting to dance with florence and harry's name was duly inscribed the next dance was a quadrille so he boldly wrote down his name for both i almost think that florence must have suspected that harry annesley was to be there that night or why should the two places have been kept vacant and now what is this he began about your going to brussels mamma's brother is minister there and we are just going on a visit but why now i am sure there is some especial cause florence would not say that there was no especial cause so she could only repeat her assertion that they certainly were going to brussels she herself was well aware that she was to be taken out of harry's way and that something was expected to occur during this short month of her absence which might be detrimental to him nor did she like to say that the plea given by her mother was the general state of the scarborough affairs she did not wish to declare to this lover that that other lover was as nothing to her and how long are you to be away asked harry we shall be a month with sir magnus but mamma is talking of going on afterward to the italian lakes good heavens you will not be back i suppose till ever so much after christmas i cannot tell nothing as yet has been settled i do not know that i ought to tell you anything about it harry at this moment looked up and caught the eye of missus mountjoy as she was standing in the door way opposite then however it came to his turn to dance and he had a moment allowed to him to collect his thoughts by nothing that he could do or say could he prevent her going and he could only use the present moment to the best purpose in his power he bethought himself then and that such word if ever to be spoken should be forthcoming that night what might not happen to a girl who was passing the balmy christmas months amid the sweet shadows of an italian lake at present somewhat vague but future months were to his thinking interminable the present moment only was his own the dance was now finished come and take a walk said harry i think i will go to mamma florence had seen her mother's eye fixed upon her oh come that won't do at all said harry who had already got her hand within his arm a fellow is always entitled to five minutes and then i am down for the next waltz oh no but i am and you can't get out of it now oh florence will you answer me a question one question i asked it you before and you did not vouchsafe me any answer you asked me no question said florence who remembered to the last syllable every word that had been said to her on that occasion oh florence can you love me had she given her ears for it she could not have told him the truth then on the spur of the moment her mother's eye was she knew watching her through the door way all the way across from the other room and have declared that she regarded him already as her lord and master but now she had not a word to say to him all she knew was that he had now pledged himself to her and that she intended to keep him to his pledge may i not have one word he said one word what could he want with a word more thought florence her silence now was as good as any speech so there came upon his arm the slightest possible sense of pressure from those sweet fingers after a moment he stood still and passed his fingers through his hair and waved his head as a god might do it oh florence he exclaimed i must have you alone with me for one moment thought florence there was her mother still looking at them but for her harry did not now care one straw nor did he hate those bright italian lakes with nearly so strong a feeling of abhorrence florence you are now all my own there came another slightest pressure slight but so eloquent from those fingers i hate dancing how is a fellow to dance now i shall run against everybody i can see no one i should be sure to make a fool of myself well if i must of course i must though there is so much that you must have to say what have you got to say what a question to ask you must tell me oh you know what you have got to tell me she whispered but i want to hear it oh florence florence i do not think you can understand how completely i am beyond myself with joy i cannot dance again and will not oh my wife my wife hush said florence afraid that the very walls might hear the sound of harry's words what does it signify though all the world knew it oh yes that is what i cannot understand poor mountjoy i do feel for him that he should have had the start of me so long and have done nothing nothing whispered florence and florence found that she was able to say one word you are my hero the sound of this nearly drove him mad with joy he forgot all his troubles prodgers the policeman augustus scarborough and that fellow whom he hated so much septimus jones what were they all to him now he had set his mind upon one thing of value and he had got it but he felt that for the full enjoyment of his triumph he must be alone somewhere with florence for five minutes he had not actually explained to himself why but he knew that he wished to be alone with her at present there was no prospect of any such five minutes but he must say something in preparation for some future five minutes at a time to come perhaps it might be to morrow though he did not at present see how that might be possible for missus mountjoy he knew would shut her door against him harry saw her as he got florence to an opposite door and there for the moment escaped with her and now he said how am i to manage to see you before you go to brussels i do mean it mamma is of course attached to her nephew what after all that has passed why not is he to blame for what his father has done harry felt that he could not press the case against captain scarborough without some want of generosity and though he had told florence once about that dreadful midnight meeting he could say nothing farther on that subject of course mamma thinks that i am foolish but why he asked because she doesn't see with my eyes harry you have made this opportunity for yourself before i start don't say that florence i shall think so unless you can be discreet harry you will have to wait but i shall not change nor i nor i i think not because i trust you here is mamma and now i must leave you but i shall tell mamma everything before i go to bed then missus mountjoy came up and took florence away with a few words of most disdainful greeting to harry annesley when florence was gone harry felt that as the sun and the moon and the stars had all set he might as well escape into the street where there was no one but the police to watch him as he threw his hat up into the air in his exultation but before he did so he had to pass by missus armitage and thank her for all her kindness oh missus armitage i am so obliged to you no fellow was ever so obliged to a friend before how has it gone off for missus mountjoy has taken florence home oh yes she has taken her away oh the steed has been stolen yes i think so i do think so and that poor man who has disappeared is nowhere men who disappear never are anywhere but i do flatter myself that if he had held his ground and kept his property i dare say don't suppose missus armitage that i am taking any pride to myself oh no not in the least it's all very well for you to laugh missus armitage but as i have thought of it all i have sometimes been in despair but now you are not in despair no indeed just now i am triumphant i have thought so often that i was a fool to love her because everything was so much against me i have wondered that you continued it always seemed to me that there wasn't a ghost of a chance for you mister armitage bade me give it all up because he was sure you would never do any good i don't care how much you laugh at me missus armitage i think you have and because you tell me so i like you all the better as for augustus but i will not burden my spirit now at the last with uttering curses against my own son he is not worth it now you are not half as clever a fellow as he is but he has been utterly unable to read me i have poured out my money with open hands for both of you that is true sir certainly as regards me and have thought nothing of it till it was quite hopeless with you i went on and would have gone on as things were then i was bound to do something to save the property after all he was quite right with his suspicions well it was natural enough that he should not trust me but he was such an ass that he could not bring himself to keep on good terms with me for the few months that were left and then he brought that brute jones down here without saying a word to me as to asking my leave but waiting for my death from day to day he is a cold blooded selfish brute that i am even with him before all is over i shall try it on with him sir and now if i have this money it will give me the means of doing so you ought to know for what purpose i shall use it that is all settled said the father the document properly completed has gone back with the clerk were i to die this minute you would find that everything inside the house is your own there is a lot of plate with the banker which i have not wanted of late years things which i used to fancy though i have not cared so much about them lately but the books are the most valuable only you do not care for them i shall not have a house to put them in there is no saying what an idiot what a fool what a blind unthinking ass augustus has been do you regret it sir that he should not have them and the house too i regret that my son should have been such a fool i did not even want him to be kind to me but he came here to enjoy himself i don't know whether i hate him most for the hardness of his heart or despise him for the slowness of his intellect at which he had found himself thoroughly exhausted now she came for the third time and that period had arrived was told to go about his business and shoot birds or hunt foxes this was a long gloomy room which contained perhaps ten thousand volumes although the room itself was gloomy he took out book after book and told himself with something of sadness in his heart that they were all caviare to him it became to him utterly confused and unintelligible and of this he could make neither head nor tail he was informed by a heading in the book itself that a piece of poetry was to be sung as the ten commandments he could not do that and put the book back again and declared to himself that farther search would be useless then he wandered on into the state drawing room and found that all the furniture was carefully covered of what use could it all be to him and looked into the huge mirror which stood there in earlier days two or three years ago at a time which now seemed to him to be very distant he had regarded florence as his own and as such had demanded her hand he told himself that it had been so with much self condemnation at any rate he had learned during those months of solitary wandering the power of condemning himself and now he told him that if she would yet come he might still learn to sing that song of the old fashioned poet as to the ten commandments oh florence my florence he said as he passed on he had done it all for himself brought down upon his own head this infinite ruin and for what he had scarcely ever won and tretton was gone from him forever but still there might yet be a chance if he could abstain from gambling and then when it was dusk within the house he went out and passed through the stables and roamed about the gardens till the evening had altogether set in and black night had come upon him two years ago he had known that he was the heir to it all though even then that habit was so strong upon him he had felt that his tenure of it would be but slight his marriage had not taken place and the next fatal year had fallen upon him as long as the inheritance of the estate was certainly his he could assuredly raise money at a certain cost and the money had always been forthcoming at a tremendous sacrifice on the few occasions on which they had met with an imperiousness which had been natural to him which had been in truth final had come afterward what had followed has been told already perhaps too often but at this moment as he stood in the gloom of the night below the porch in the front of the house though he was prepared to go to law the moment that augustus put himself forward as the eldest son he did recognize how long suffering his father had been and how much had been done for him in order if possible to preserve him his anger too against his brother was quite as hot as was that of his father and from that hour augustus had become to him the most cruel of tyrants and this tyranny had come to an end with his absolute banishment from his brother's house he was not the man who could bear such tyranny well i can forgive my father he said but augustus i will never forgive and in a short time was sitting at dinner with merton the young doctor and secretary miss scarborough seldom came to table at that hour but remained in a room up stairs close to her brother upon the whole merton he said what do you think of my father will he live or will he die he will die certainly do not joke with me but i know you would not joke on such a subject and my question did not merely go to the state of his health what do you think of him as a man generally do you call him an honest man how am i to answer you just the truth if you will have an answer i do not consider him an honest man all this story about your brother is true or is not true in neither case can one look upon him as honest just so but i think that he has within him a capacity for love and an unselfishness which almost atones for his dishonesty and there is about him a strange dislike to conventionality and to law which is so interesting as to make up the balance i have always regarded your father as a most excellent man but thoroughly dishonest he would rob any one but always to eke out his own gifts to other people he has therefore to my eyes been most romantic and as to his health ah as to that i cannot answer so decidedly he will do nothing because i tell him do you mean that you could prolong his life who can say sir william brodrick when that fearful operation was performed in london thought that a month would see the end of it that is eight months ago and he has more vitality now than he had then later on in the evening mountjoy scarborough began again i am paid for it all but he has not left you anything by his will i have certainly expected nothing and there could be no reason why he should and therefore as he says he does not choose to burden his will with legacies there is some provision made for my aunt who however has her own fortune he has told me to look after you it will be quite unnecessary said mister merton if you choose to cut up rough you can do so i would propose that we should fix upon some sum which shall be yours at his death just as though he had left it to you indeed he shall fix the sum himself merton of course but with this understanding mountjoy scarborough went that night to bed early on the following morning his father again sent for him mountjoy he said about your will no not about my will at all that shall remain as it is i do not think i should have strength to make another will nor do i wish to do so you mean about merton i don't mean about merton at all give him five hundred pounds and he ought to be satisfied fielding's third great novel has been the subject of much more discordant judgments than either of its forerunners we find the greatest authority in the earliest johnson speaking of it with something more nearly approaching to enthusiasm than he allowed himself in reference to any other work of an author to whom he was on the whole so unjust the greatest man of letters of the next generation scott whose attitude to fielding was rather undecided or at least failure in sympathy pronounces it on the whole unpleasing and regards it chiefly as a sequel to tom jones showing what is to be expected of a libertine and thoughtless husband but he too is enthusiastic over the heroine thackeray whom in this special connection at any rate it is scarcely too much to call the greatest man of the third generation overflows with predilection for it but chiefly as it would seem because of his affection for amelia herself in which he practically agrees with scott and johnson it would be invidious and is noways needful but it cannot be denied that the book now as always has incurred a considerable amount of hinted fault and hesitated dislike even mister dobson notes some things in it as unsatisfactory mister gosse with evident consciousness of temerity and of introductory dissertations has been brought against it as the presence of these things was brought against its forerunners i have sometimes wondered whether amelia pays the penalty of an audacity which a priori its most unfavourable critics would indignantly deny to be a fault it begins instead of ending with the marriage bells and though critic after critic of novels has exhausted his indignation and his satire over the folly of insisting on these as a finale i doubt whether the demand is not too deeply rooted in the english nay in the human mind to be safely neglected the essence of all romance is a quest the quest most perennially and universally interesting to man is the quest of a wife or a mistress and the chapters dealing with what comes later have an inevitable flavour of tameness and of the day after the feast it is not common now a days to meet anybody who thinks tommy moore a great poet one has to encounter either a suspicion of philistinism or a suspicion of paradox if one tries to vindicate for him even his due place in the poetical hierarchy yet i suspect that no poet ever put into words a more universal criticism of life than he did when he wrote i saw from the beach with its moral of give me back give me back the wild freshness of morning her smiles and her tears are worth evening's best light if we discard this fallacy boldly and ask ourselves whether amelia is or is not as good as joseph andrews or tom jones we shall i think be inclined to answer rather in the affirmative than in the negative it is perhaps a little more easy to find fault with its characters than with theirs it is easy to say that no one of them has the charm of the best personages of the earlier books but though she is by no means what her namesake and spiritual grand daughter miss sedley must i fear be pronounced to be an amiable fool there is really too much of the milk of human kindness unrefreshed and unrelieved of its mawkishness by the rum or whisky of human frailty in her one could have better pardoned her forgiveness of her husband if she had in the first place been a little more conscious of what there was to forgive and in the second a little more romantic in her attachment to him to put what i mean out of reach of cavil compare imogen and amelia and the difference will be felt but fielding was a prose writer writing in london in the eighteenth century while shakespeare was a poet writing in all time and all space so that the comparison is luminous in more ways than one i do not think that in the special scheme which the novelist set himself here he can be accused of any failure the life is as vivid as ever doctor harrison is not perfect i do not mean that he has ethical faults for that is a merit not a defect but he is not quite perfect in art his alternate persecution and patronage of booth though useful to the story repeat the earlier fault of allworthy and are something of a blot and indeed is something like what doctor johnson would have been if he had been rather better bred less crotchety and blessed with more health miss matthews in her earlier scenes has touches of greatness which a thousand french novelists lavishing candour and reckless of exaggeration have not equalled and i believe that fielding kept her at a distance during the later scenes of the story because he could not trust himself not to make her more interesting than amelia of the peers more wicked and less wicked there is indeed not much good to be said even when as in fielding's case there was no reason why they should mention him with kor as policeman x has it is almost always a faint type of goodness or wickedness dressed out with stars and ribbons and coaches and six only swift by combination of experience and genius has given us live lords in lord sparkish and lord smart but missus ellison and missus atkinson are very women and the serjeant though the touch of sensibility is on him is excellent and doctor harrison's country friend and his prig of a son are capital and bondum and the author and robinson and all the minor characters are as good as they can be it is however usual to detect a lack of vivacity in the book an evidence of declining health and years it may be so it is at least certain that fielding during the composition of amelia had much less time to bestow upon elaborating his work than he had previously had and that his health was breaking but are we perfectly sure that if the chronological order had been different we should have pronounced the same verdict had amelia come between joseph and tom how many of us might have committed ourselves to some such sentence as this in amelia we see the youthful exuberances of joseph andrews corrected by a higher art the adjustment of plot and character arranged with a fuller craftsmanship the genius which was to find its fullest exemplification in tom jones already displaying maturity and do we not too often forget that a very short time in fact barely three years it is extremely improbable that a man of fielding's temperament of his wants of his known habits and history it is not improbable that there was no more than a few months interval i do not urge these things in mitigation of any unfavourable judgment against the later novel i only ask how much of that unfavourable judgment ought in justice to be set down to the fallacies connected with an imperfect appreciation of facts to me it is not so much a question of deciding whether i like amelia less and if so how much less than the others as a question what part of the general conception of this great writer it supplies i do not think that we could fully understand fielding without it i do not think that we could derive the full quantity of pleasure from him without it the exuberant romantic faculty of joseph andrews and its pleasant satire the mighty craftsmanship and the vast science of life of tom jones the ineffable irony and logical grasp of jonathan wild might have left us with a slight sense of hardness a vague desire for unction if it had not been for this completion of the picture we should not have known for in the other books with the possible exception of missus fitzpatrick the characters are a little too determinately goats and sheep how fielding could draw nuances how he could project a mixed personage on the screen if we had not had miss matthews and missus atkinson the last especially a figure full of the finest strokes and as a rule insufficiently done justice to by critics there has been little question but who are among the triumphs of fielding's art the two colonels and their connecting link the wife of the one and the sister of the other colonel bath has necessarily united all suffrages he is of course a very little stagey he reminds us that his author had had a long theatrical apprenticeship he is something too much d'une piece but as a study of the brave man who is almost more braggart than brave of the generous man who will sacrifice not only generosity but bare justice to a hogo of honour he is admirable and up to his time almost unique ordinary writers and ordinary readers have never been quite content to admit that bravery and braggadocio can go together that the man of honour may be a selfish pedant people have been unwilling to tell and to hear the whole truth even about wolfe and nelson who were both favourable specimens of the type but fielding the infallible saw that type in its quiddity and knew it and registered it for ever less amusing but more delicately faithful and true are colonel james and his wife they are both very good sort of people in a way who live in a lax and frivolous age who have plenty of money no particular principle no strong affection for each other and little individual character they might have been missus james to some extent is quite estimable and harmless but even as it is they are not to be wholly ill spoken of being what they are fielding has taken them and with a relentlessness which swift could hardly have exceeded and a good nature which swift rarely or never attained has held them up to us as dissected preparations of half innocent meanness scoundrelism and vanity such as are hardly anywhere else to be found i have used the word preparations and it in part indicates fielding's virtue a virtue shown i think in this book as much as anywhere but it does not fully indicate it for the preparation wet or dry is a dead thing and a museum is but a mortuary the palace of his work is the hall not of eblis but of a quite beneficent enchanter who puts burning hearts into his subjects not to torture them but only that they may light up for us their whole organisation and being they are not in the least the worse for it sir the following book is sincerely designed to promote the cause of virtue and to expose some of the most glaring evils as well public as private which at present infest the country though there is scarce as i remember a single stroke of satire aimed at any one person throughout the whole the best man is the properest patron of such an attempt this i believe will be readily granted nor will the public voice i think be more divided to whom they shall give that appellation should a letter indeed be thus inscribed detur optimo there are few persons who would think it wanted any other direction i will not trouble you with a preface concerning the work nor endeavour to obviate any criticisms which can be made on it the good natured reader if his heart should be here affected will be inclined to pardon many faults for the pleasure he will receive from a tender sensation and for readers of a different stamp the more faults they can discover the more i am convinced they will be pleased i have not their usual design in this epistle nor will i borrow their language long very long may it be before a most dreadful circumstance shall make it possible for any pen to draw a just and true character of yourself without incurring a suspicion of flattery in the bosoms of the malignant this task therefore i shall defer till that day if i should be so unfortunate as ever to see it when every good man shall pay a tear for the satisfaction of his curiosity a day which at present i believe there is but one good man in the world who can think of it with unconcern accept then sir this small token of that love that gratitude and that respect with which i shall always esteem it my greatest honour to be sir what emotion had i thoughtlessly aroused in miss dunross had i offended or distressed her or had i without meaning it forced on her inner knowledge some deeply seated feeling which she had thus far resolutely ignored i looked back through the days of my sojourn in the house i questioned my own feelings and impressions on the chance that they might serve me as a means of solving the mystery of her sudden flight from the room what effect had she produced on me in plain truth she had simply taken her place in my mind to the exclusion of every other person and every other subject in ten days she had taken a hold on my sympathies of which other women would have failed to possess themselves in so many years i remembered to my shame that my mother had but seldom occupied my thoughts even the image of missus van brandt except when the conversation had turned on her had become a faint image in my mind as to my friends at lerwick from sir james downward they had all kindly come to see me and i had secretly and ungratefully rejoiced when their departure left the scene free for the return of my nurse in two days more the government vessel was to sail on the return voyage my wrist was still painful when i tried to use it but the far more serious injury presented by the re opened wound was no longer a subject of anxiety to myself or to any one about me i was sufficiently restored to be capable of making the journey to lerwick if i rested for one night at a farm half way between the town and mister dunross's house knowing this i had nevertheless left the question of rejoining the vessel undecided to the very latest moment the motive which i pleaded to my friends was uncertainty as to the sufficient recovery of my strength the motive which i now confessed to myself was reluctance to leave miss dunross what was the secret of her power over me what emotion what passion had she awakened in me was it love no the place which mary had once held in my heart the place which missus van brandt had taken in the after time was not the place occupied by miss dunross how could i in the ordinary sense of the word be in love with a woman whose face i had never seen whose beauty had faded never to bloom again whose wasted life hung by a thread which the accident of a moment might snap the senses have their share in all love between the sexes which is worthy of the name they had no share in the feeling with which i regarded miss dunross what was the feeling then i can only answer the question in one way the feeling lay too deep in me for my sounding what impression had i produced on her what sensitive chord had i ignorantly touched when my lips touched her hand i confess i recoiled from pursuing the inquiry which i had deliberately set myself to make i thought of her shattered health of her melancholy existence in shadow and solitude of the rich treasures of such a heart and such a mind as hers wasted with her wasting life and i said to myself let her secret be sacred let me never again by word or deed bring the trouble which tells of it to the surface let her heart be veiled from me in the darkness which veils her face in this frame of mind toward her i waited her return i had no doubt of seeing her again sooner or later on that day the post to the south went out on the next day and the early hour of the morning at which the messenger called for our letters made it a matter of ordinary convenience to write overnight in the disabled state of my hand miss dunross had been accustomed to write home for me under my dictation she knew that i owed a letter to my mother and that i relied as usual on her help her return to me under these circumstances was simply a question of time any duty which she had once undertaken was an imperative duty in her estimation no matter how trifling it might be the hours wore on the day drew to its end and still she never appeared i left my room to enjoy the last sunny gleam of the daylight in the garden attached to the house first telling peter where i might be found if miss dunross wanted me the garden was a wild place to my southern notions but it extended for some distance along the shore of the island and it offered some pleasant views of the lake and the moorland country beyond slowly pursuing my walk i proposed to myself to occupy my mind to some useful purpose by arranging beforehand the composition of the letter which miss dunross was to write to my great surprise i found it simply impossible to fix my mind on the subject try as i might my thoughts persisted in wandering from the letter to my mother and concentrated themselves instead on miss dunross no on the question of my returning or not returning to perthshire by the government vessel no by some capricious revulsion of feeling which it seemed impossible to account for my whole mind was now absorbed on the one subject which had been hitherto so strangely absent from it the subject of missus van brandt my memory went back in defiance of all exercise of my own will to my last interview with her i saw her again i heard her again i tasted once more the momentary rapture of our last kiss i felt once more the pang of sorrow that wrung me when i had parted with her and found myself alone in the street tears of which i was ashamed though nobody was near to see them filled my eyes when i thought of the months that had passed since we had last looked on one another and of all that she might have suffered must have suffered in that time hundreds on hundreds of miles were between us and yet she was now as near me as if she were walking in the garden by my side this strange condition of my mind was matched by an equally strange condition of my body a mysterious trembling shuddered over me faintly from head to foot i walked without feeling the ground as i trod on it i looked about me with no distinct consciousness of what the objects were on which my eyes rested my hands were cold and yet i hardly felt it my head throbbed hotly and yet i was not sensible of any pain it seemed as if i were surrounded and enwrapped in some electric atmosphere which altered all the ordinary conditions of sensation i looked up at the clear calm sky and wondered if a thunderstorm was coming i stopped and buttoned my coat round me and questioned myself if i had caught a cold the sun sank below the moorland horizon the gray twilight trembled over the dark waters of the lake i went back to the house and the vivid memory of missus van brandt still in close companionship went back with me the fire in my room had burned low in my absence one of the closed curtains had been drawn back a few inches so as to admit through the window a ray of the dying light on the boundary limit where the light was crossed by the obscurity which filled the rest of the room i saw miss dunross seated with her veil drawn and her writing case on her knee waiting my return i hastened to make my excuses i assured her that i had been careful to tell the servant where to find me she gently checked me before i could say more it's not peter's fault she said i told him not to hurry your return to the house have you enjoyed your walk she spoke very quietly the faint sad voice was fainter and sadder than ever she kept her head bent over her writing case instead of turning it toward me as usual while we were talking i still felt the mysterious trembling which had oppressed me in the garden drawing a chair near the fire i stirred the embers together and tried to warm myself our positions in the room left some little distance between us i could only see her sidewise as she sat by the window in the sheltering darkness of the curtain which still remained drawn i think i have been too long in the garden i said i feel chilled by the cold evening air will you have some more wood put on the fire she asked can i get you anything no thank you i shall do very well here i see you are kindly ready to write for me yes she said at your own convenience when you are ready my pen is ready the unacknowledged reserve that had come between us since we had last spoken together was i believe as painfully felt by her as by me we were no doubt longing to break through it on either side if we had only known how the writing of the letter would occupy us at any rate the coquette's blandishments have you finished thinking yet doris asked earle gently no she replied i am getting a little clearer in my ideas but i have by no means finished yet she had two plans before her one was to wait for lord charles and tell him all to trust to his generosity to keep their secret then she laughed bitterly as she repeated the word generosity he had none he was reckless extravagant over money but as for generosity honor or principle she knew he had none in trusting to that she would indeed trust to a broken reed besides if she were once established in this new sphere of life it would be highly disagreeable and offensive to have any one near her who knew of this episode he would hold the secret like a drawn sword over her head no better for her own safety to steal away from him without saying one word even if in the after years they should meet again it was hardly possible that he would recognize her surrounded by all the luxuries of her position the honored daughter of noble parents it was not likely that he would recognize in her the girl who had left brackenside for his sake as for leaving him far from feeling the least regret far from seeing that she was treating him dishonorably she smiled to herself at his consternation when he should return to the river side and not find her he will think that i have run away with some one else she thought and the idea amused her so intensely that she laughed aloud you are well content said earle bitterly you have brought me wealth and fortune title and honor and it had brought her to two conclusions she must leave lord vivianne at once and in silence while she must at the same time at any price keep her secret from earle another and very probable idea occurred to her it was this by earle being sent to fetch her it was very evident that her parents approved of him and that she would have to marry him looking at him she thought it was not such a bad alternative after all he was handsomer younger stronger than lord vivianne besides what little affection she had had to give had always been his then she arose from her seat with a smile i have finished thinking earle to make matters square i promise myself that i will not think again for ever so many months what is the result of your deliberation he said i wish you would be a little kinder to me earle you speak so gravely you look so coldly that you make me quite unhappy his face flushed slightly and his lips trembled i do not wish to seem unkind doris but let me ask you what else besides coldness and gravity can you expect from me you know i always liked you earle i know you betrayed and deceived me about as basely as it is possible to deceive any one but we need not discuss that now she looked at him with a smile few men could resist and held out her hands be friends earle i like you too well after all to travel with you while you look so cold and stern give me one smile only one then i shall feel more at my ease i do not think my smiles cheer or the loss of them depresses you neither can i smile to order still you need have no fear of traveling with me it was in her nature to respect him more the more difficult he seemed to please i shall manage him in time she thought i shall return with you earle she said i have been thinking it all over and i will go at once i will not wait to say good bye to the people here but that seems strange not quite right why not go and bid them farewell tell them the good fortune that has happened to you no they would not let me come away but it does not seem right persisted earle it is right enough if i go back to them i shall not go with you i can write to them as soon as i reach england and tell them all about it i know you will have your own way doris it is useless for me to interfere do as you please that is like my old lover earle now i begin to feel at home with you i did use you very wickedly but all the time i liked you i know exactly the value of your liking said earle who had determined to be cool and guarded she talked to him in the old sweet tones she gave him the sweetest glances from her lovely eyes she remembered all the pretty arts and graces which had attracted him most and earle despite his caution despite his resolve knew that his heart was on fire again with the glamour and magic of her beauty knew that every pulse was throbbing with passion and she knew as well as though he had put it into words that the old charm was returning only a thousand times stronger she laid her white hand on his arm and he shrank shuddering from the touch she only smiled her time would come the reason is that i wish them to forget me i shall not like when i am lady doris studleigh to be recognized by them that pride was so exactly like her he understood it well you can return to florence if you like she continued with the air of a queen but if you wish to please me you will walk on with me to the nearest railway station and let us go at once to genoa we can travel from genoa to london but i have left my things at the hotel he said is there anything particular among them earle no he replied then you can send for them on your arrival please yourself if you do not go on my terms i shall go alone then he looked at the rippling golden hair that fell in such shining profusion over her shoulders at the dress of rich velvet silk and delicate lace you are not dressed for traveling why be so hasty he said she replied then he noticed for the first time what costly jewels she wore and how her hands were covered with shining gems for the first time a thrill of uneasiness of doubt of fear shot through him you have some beautiful jewels doris he said slowly her face flushed then she laughed carelessly how easy it is to deceive a man she said a lady would have known at one glance that they were not real he felt greatly relieved they are pretty but not very valuable she continued given to me by the children if you do not like them earle i will throw them into the arno one by one why do that if the little children gave them to you i am no judge of precious stones but looking at the light in those i should have thought them real do you know that if they were real they would be worth hundreds and hundreds of pounds you must think an english governess in italy coins money he looked admiringly at her handsome dress although too inexperienced to know its real value this is my best dress too she said and do you know earle that as i put it on i said to myself i do not look amiss in this i wish earle could see me did you really he asked a flush of delight rising to his brow did you doris then oh earle what a question like you did you not feel sure that when i had seen something of the world had allayed the fever of excitement that i should return to you did you not feel sure of it no such thought or intention had ever been in her mind still she wished to make the best of matters it was no use for her to return to england a few untruths more or less did not trouble her in the least only provided that he believed them i never thought so was his simply reply i believed you had left me forever doris you must never judge me by the same rule you would apply to others earle i believe it he replied yet although he saw that she wished to make friends and was flattered by the belief then she took out a little jeweled watch that she wore time was flying in one short half hour lord charles would be back with her flowers and news of the opera box how angry he will be she said to herself to think that any one should thwart his sovereign will and pleasure he will look in every pretty nook by the river bank then he will go into the house and ask have you seen missus conyers and no one will be able to answer him i should like to be here to see the sensation then he will be sulky and finally come to the conclusion that i have given him up and have run away from him she was so accustomed to think of him as selfish loving nothing but himself with a madness of passion to which he would have sacrificed everything on earth she had been so entirely wrapped up in her own pursuits in the acquisition of numberless dresses and jewels that she had not observed the signs of his increasing devotion blind to his mad passion for her she decided upon leaving him and of all the mistakes that she ever made in her life none was so great as this ten minutes later they were walking rapidly toward the little town of seipia there they could go by train to genoa as they walked along the high road doris laughed and talked gayly this reminds me of old times earle she said how goes the poetry dear i expect to hear that you have performed miracles by this time you destroyed my poetry doris when you marred my genius and blighted my life she laid her hand caressingly on his did i then i must make amends for it now she said and he was almost vexed to find how the words thrilled him with a keen passionate delight suddenly she raised a laughing face to his was there a very dreadful sensation earle when they found out i was gone the smiling face the laughing voice smote him like a sharp sword he remembered the pain and the anguish the torture he had suffered the long hours when he had lain between life and death he remembered the fame he had lost the sweet gift of genius all destroyed his heart broken his life rendered stale and profitless while she could smile and ask with laughing eyes if there had been much sensation i believe he cried with a sudden flame of passion women are nerved with heartlessness who was bishop of exeter in king james the first's reign at the end of his divine art of meditation imprinted at london and yet on the other hand when a thing is executed in a masterly kind of a fashion which thing is not likely to be found out i think it is full as abominable that a man should lose the honour of it and go out of the world this is precisely my situation for in this long digression which i was accidentally led into as in all my digressions one only excepted there is a master stroke of digressive skill the merit of which has all along i fear been over looked by my reader not for want of penetration in him but because tis an excellence seldom looked for or expected indeed in a digression and it is this that tho my digressions are all fair as you observe and that i fly off from what i am about as far and as often too as any writer in great britain yet i constantly take care so that my main business does not stand still in my absence i was just going for example to have given you the great out lines of my uncle toby's most whimsical character when my aunt dinah and the coachman came across us and led us a vagary some millions of miles into the very heart of the planetary system notwithstanding all this you perceive that as we went along so that you are much better acquainted with my uncle toby now than you was before by this contrivance the machinery of my work is of a species by itself two contrary motions from that of the earth's moving round her axis which brings about the year and constitutes that variety and vicissitude of seasons we enjoy though i own it suggested the thought as i believe the greatest of our boasted improvements and discoveries have come from such trifling hints digressions incontestably are the sunshine they are the life the soul of reading take them out of this book for instance you might as well take the book along with them one cold eternal winter would reign in every page of it restore them to the writer he steps forth like a bridegroom bids all hail brings in variety and forbids the appetite to fail all the dexterity is in the good cookery and management of them so as to be not only for the advantage of the reader but also of the author one wheel within another that the whole machine in general has been kept a going and what's more it shall be kept a going these forty years to bless me so long with life and good spirits and i will not balk my fancy accordingly i set off thus according to the proposed emendation of that arch critick had taken place first this foolish consequence would certainly have followed that the very wisest and very gravest of us all in one coin or other must have paid window money every day of our lives and secondly in order to have taken a man's character but to have taken a chair and gone softly as you would to a dioptrical bee hive and look'd in view'd the soul stark naked observed all her motions her machinations and after some notice of her more solemn deportment nothing but what you had seen and could have sworn to but this is an advantage not to be had by the biographer in this planet in the planet mercury belike it may be so if not better still for him for there the intense heat of the country which is proved by computators from its vicinity to the sun to be more than equal to that of red hot iron must i think long ago have vitrified the bodies of the inhabitants as the efficient cause so that betwixt them both all the tenements of their souls from top to bottom may be nothing else for aught the soundest philosophy can shew to the contrary but one fine transparent body of clear glass bating the umbilical knot so that till the inhabitants grow old and tolerably wrinkled whereby the rays of light in passing through them become so monstrously refracted or return reflected from their surfaces in such transverse lines to the eye that a man cannot be seen through his soul might as well unless for mere ceremony or the trifling advantage which the umbilical point gave her might upon all other accounts i say as well play the fool out o'doors as in her own house but this as i said above we must go some other way to work many in good truth are the ways which human wit has been forced to take to do this thing with exactness some for instance draw all their characters with wind instruments but it is as fallacious as the breath of fame and moreover bespeaks a narrow genius i am not ignorant that the italians pretend to a mathematical exactness of one particular sort of character among them from the forte or piano of a certain wind instrument they use which they say is infallible but never think of making a drawing by it this is aenigmatical and intended to be so at least ad populum when you come here that you read on as fast as you can and never stop to make any inquiry about it there are others again who will draw a man's character from no other helps in the world but merely from his evacuations but this often gives a very incorrect outline unless indeed you take a sketch of his repletions too and by correcting one drawing from the other compound one good figure out of them both i should have no objection to this method but that i think it must smell too strong of the lamp and be render'd still more operose one of these you will see drawing a full length character against the light that's illiberal dishonest and hard upon the character of the man who sits that is most unfair of all because to avoid all and every one of these errors in giving you my uncle toby's character nor shall my pencil be guided by any one wind instrument which ever was blown upon either on this he was at that time five and thirty years old or thereabouts fine to gild like a leaden dagger for he was a notable cheater and coney catcher he was a very gallant and proper man of his person only that he was a little lecherous and naturally subject to a kind of disease which at that time they called lack of money it is an incomparable grief yet notwithstanding he had three score and three tricks to come by it at his need of which the most honourable and most ordinary was in manner of thieving secret purloining and filching for he was a wicked lewd rogue a cozener drinker roister rover and a very dissolute and debauched fellow the best and most virtuous man in the world and he was still contriving some plot and devising mischief against the sergeants and the watch made them in the evening drink like templars afterwards led them till they came under saint genevieve or about the college of navarre and at the hour that the watch was coming up that way which he knew by putting his sword upon the pavement and his ear by it and when he heard his sword shake it was an infallible sign that the watch was near at that instant then he and his companions took a tumbrel or dung cart and gave it the brangle hurling it with all their force down the hill and so overthrew all the poor watchmen like pigs and then ran away upon the other side for in less than two days he knew all the streets lanes and turnings in paris as well as his deus det at another time he made in some fair place where the said watch was to pass a train of gunpowder and at the very instant that they went along set fire to it and then made himself sport to see what good grace they had in running away as for the poor masters of arts he did persecute them above all others when he encountered with any of them upon the street he would not never fail to put some trick or other upon them sometimes putting the bit of a fried turd in their graduate hoods or some such other roguish prank one day that they were appointed all to meet in the fodder street sorbonne he made a borbonesa tart or filthy and slovenly compound made of store of garlic of assafoetida of castoreum of dogs turds very warm which he steeped tempered and liquefied in the corrupt matter of pocky boils and pestiferous botches and very early in the morning therewith anointed all the pavement in such sort that the devil could not have endured it eighteen grew lousy and about seven and twenty had the pox but he did not care a button for it he commonly carried a whip under his gown wherewith he whipped without remission the pages to make them mend their pace in his coat he had above six and twenty little fobs and pockets always full one with some lead water and a little knife as sharp as a glover's needle wherewith he used to cut purses another with some kind of bitter stuff which he threw into the eyes of those he met another with clotburrs penned with little geese or capon's feathers which he cast upon the gowns and caps of honest people and often made them fair horns which they wore about all the city sometimes all their life very often also upon the women's french hoods would he stick in the hind part somewhat made in the shape of a man's member in another he had a great many little horns and cast them with small canes or quills to write with into the necks of the daintiest gentlewomen that he could find yea even in the church for he never seated himself above in the choir but always sat in the body of the church amongst the women in another he used to have good store of hooks and buckles wherewith he would couple men and women together that sat in company close to one another but especially those that wore gowns of crimson taffeties that when they were about to go away in another he had a squib furnished with tinder matches stones to strike fire and all other tackling necessary for it in another two or three burning glasses for he said that there was but an antistrophe or little more difference than of a literal inversion and molle a la fesse that is foolish and of a pliant buttock and then withdrew himself when the said lords of the court or counsellors came to hear the said mass he plucked off withal both his frock and shirt which were well sewed together and thereby stripping himself up to the very shoulders showed his bel vedere to all the world together with his don cypriano which was no small one as you may imagine and the friar still kept haling but so much the more did he discover himself and lay open his back parts till one of the lords of the court said will this fair father make us here an offering of his tail to kiss it nay saint anthony's fire kiss it for us from thenceforth it was ordained that the poor fathers should never disrobe themselves any more before the world by the like reason that which makes the genitories or generation tools of those so fair fraters so long is and therefore their jolly member having no impediment hangeth dangling at liberty as far as it can reach as women carry their paternoster beads and the cause wherefore they have it so correspondently great is that in this constant wig wagging the humours of the body descend into the said member for according to the legists whereof he would cast some into the backs of those women whom he judged to be most beautiful and stately which did so ticklishly gall them that some would strip themselves in the open view of the world and others dance like a cock upon hot embers or a drumstick on a tabor others again ran about the streets and he would run after them to such as were in the stripping vein he would very civilly come to offer his attendance and cover them with his cloak like a courteous and very gracious man item in another he had a little leather bottle full of old oil wherewith when he saw any man or woman in a rich new handsome suit under colour and pretence of touching them saying this is good cloth this is good satin good taffeties madam god give you all that your noble heart desireth you have a new suit pretty sir and you a new gown sweet mistress god give you joy of it and maintain you in all prosperity and with this would lay his hand upon their shoulder at which touch such a villainous spot was left behind so enormously engraven to perpetuity in the very soul body and reputation that the devil himself could never have taken it away then upon his departing he would say in that powder did he lay a fair handkerchief curiously wrought which he had stolen from a pretty seamstress of the palace in taking away a louse from off her bosom which he had put there himself is it of flanders or of hainault and then drew out his handkerchief and said hold hold look what work here is it is of foutignan or of fontarabia and shaking it hard at their nose and the women would laugh and say how now do you fart panurge no no madam said he i do but tune my tail to the plain song of the music which you make with your nose in another he had a picklock a pelican a crampiron a crook and some other iron tools wherewith there was no door nor coffer which he would not pick open and of the suit in law which he had at paris one day i found panurge very much out of countenance melancholic and silent which made me suspect that he had no money whereupon i said unto him panurge you are sick as i do very well perceive by your physiognomy and i know the disease you have a flux in your purse but take no care i have yet sevenpence halfpenny that never saw father nor mother which shall not be wanting no more than the pox in your necessity whereunto he answered me well well for money one day i shall have but too much for i have a philosopher's stone which attracts money out of men's purses but will you go with me to gain the pardons said he by my faith said i i am no great pardon taker in this world if i shall be any such in the other i cannot tell yet let us go in god's name it is but one farthing more or less but said he no no said i i will give it you freely and from my heart and i got the pardons at the first box only for in those matters very little contenteth me then did i say my small suffrages and the prayers of saint brigid but he gained them all at the boxes and always gave money to everyone of the pardoners from thence we went to our lady's church to saint john's to saint anthony's for my part i gained no more of them but he at all the boxes kissed the relics and gave at everyone to be brief when we were returned he brought me to drink at the castle tavern and there showed me ten or twelve of his little bags full of money at which i blessed myself and made the sign of the cross saying unto which he answered me that he had taken it out of the basins of the pardons for in giving them the first farthing said he i put it in with such sleight of hand and so dexterously that it appeared to be a threepence thus with one hand i took threepence ninepence or sixpence at the least and with the other as much and so through all the churches where we have been yea but said i you damn yourself like a snake and are withal a thief and sacrilegious person true said he in your opinion but i am not of that mind for the pardoners do give me it that for one penny i should take a hundred even so when the pardon bearer says to me moreover pope sixtus gave me fifteen hundred francs of yearly pension which in english money is a hundred and fifty pounds upon his ecclesiastical revenues and treasure for having cured him of a cankerous botch which did so torment him that he thought to have been a cripple by it all his life thus i do pay myself at my own hand for otherwise i get nothing upon the said ecclesiastical treasure ho my friend said he if thou didst know what advantage i made and how well i feathered my nest by the pope's bull of the crusade thou wouldst wonder exceedingly it was worth to me above six thousand florins in english coin six hundred pounds and what a devil is become of them said i for of that money thou hast not one halfpenny they returned from whence they came said he they did no more but change their master but i employed at least three thousand of them that is three hundred pounds english in marrying not young virgins for they find but too many husbands but great old sempiternous trots and that out of the consideration i had by this means to one i gave a hundred florins to another six score to another three hundred so much the more must i needs have given them otherwise the devil would not have jummed them presently i went to some great and fat wood porter or such like and did myself make the match but before i did show him the old hags dinfredaille or lecher it one good time then began the poor rogues to gape like old mules and i caused to be provided for them a banquet with drink of the best and store of spiceries to put the old women in rut and heat of lust to be short they occupied all like good souls only to those that were horribly ugly and ill favoured besides all this i have lost a great deal in suits of law and what lawsuits couldst thou have said i thou hast neither house nor lands my friend said he the gentlewomen of this city had found out by the instigation of the devil of hell a manner of high mounted bands and neckerchiefs for women which did so closely cover their bosoms that men could no more put their hands under for they had put the slit behind making myself a party against the said gentlewomen and showing the great interest that i pretended therein protesting that by the same reason i would cause the codpiece of my breeches to be sewed behind that by a sentence of the court it was decreed those high neckcloths should be no longer worn if they were not a little cleft and open before but it cost me a good sum of money i had another very filthy and beastly process against the dung farmer called master fifi and his deputies that they should no more read privily the pipe puncheon nor quart of sentences by reason of some clause mistaken in the relation of the sergeant another time i framed a complaint to the court against the mules of the presidents counsellors and others tending to this purpose that when in the lower court of the palace they left them to champ on their bridles some bibs were made for them by the counsellors wives that with their drivelling they might not spoil the pavement to the end that the pages of the palace or at the game of coxbody at their own ease without spoiling their breeches at the knees and for this i had a fair decree but it cost me dear i made to the pages of the palace and to what end said i my friend said he i have more than the king and if thou wilt join thyself with me we will do the devil together no no said i by saint adauras that will i not and thou said he wilt be interred some time or other whilst the pages are at their banqueting and to someone i cut the stirrup leather of the mounting side he may fall flat on his side like a pork and so furnish the spectators with more than a hundred francs worth of laughter but i laugh yet further to think how at his home coming the master page is to be whipped like green rye which makes me not to repent what i have bestowed in feasting them at first i was more afraid of that than of anything else then after that danger seemed past i was afraid of the life to come that fear left me next and now it is the thing itself that is always haunting me i often wish they would come and take me and deliver me from myself it would be a comfort to have it all known and never need to start again if it would annihilate the deed or bring emmeline back i cannot tell you how gladly i would be hanged i would indeed mister wingfold i i hope you will believe me though i don't deserve it i do believe you said the curate and a silence followed there is but one thing i can say with confidence at this moment he resumed it is that i am your friend and will stand by you but the first part of friendship sometimes is to confess poverty and i want to tell you that of the very things concerning which i ought to know most i knew least i have but lately begun to feel after god that so together we may wait for what light may come does anything ever look to you as if it would make you feel better or take comfort from anything i am not sure about that and it does not make you think less of your crime no it makes me feel it worse than ever to see you sitting there a clean strong innocent man and think what i might have been then the comfort you get from me does you no harm at least if i were to find my company made you think with less hatred of your crime i should go away that instant thank you sir said leopold humbly oh sir he resumed after a little silence to think that never more to all eternity shall i be able to think of myself as i used to think perhaps you used to think too much of yourself returned the curate for the greatest fool and rascal in creation there is yet a worse condition and that is not to know it but think himself a respectable man as the event proves though you would doubtless have laughed at the idea i have come to see at least i think i have that except a man has god dwelling in him he may be or may become capable of any crime within the compass of human nature i don't know anything about god said leopold i daresay i thought i did before this happened before i did it i mean he added in correction but i know now that i don't and never did ah leopold said the curate think if my coming to you comforts you what would it be to have him who made you always with you where would be the good i daresay he might forgive me but where would be the good of it it would not take the thing off me one bit ah now said wingfold i fear you are thinking a little about your own disgrace and not only of the bad you have done why should you not be ashamed why would you have the shame taken off you nay you must humbly consent to bear it perhaps your shame is the hand of love washing the defilement from off you is it not rather to have that in you a part or all but a part of your being that makes you capable of doing it if you had resisted and conquered and now if you repent and god comes to you you will yet be clean again i say let us keep our shame and be made clean though a mean pride persuades men so on the contrary the man who is honestly ashamed has begun to be clean but what good would that do to emmeline it cannot bring her up again to the bright world out of the dark grave emmeline is not in the dark grave where is she then he said with a ghastly look that i cannot tell i only know that if there be a god she is in his hands replied the curate wingfold saw that he had been wrong in trying to comfort him with the thought of god dwelling in him how was such a poor passionate creature to take that for a comfort how was he to understand or prize the idea who had his spiritual nature so all undeveloped he would try another way shall i tell you what seems to me sometimes the only one thing i want to help me out of my difficulties yes please sir answered leopold as humbly as a child i think sometimes if i could but see jesus for one moment ah cried leopold and gave a great sigh you would like to see him then would you oh mister wingfold what would you say to him if you saw him i don't know i would fall down on my face and hold his feet lest he should go away from me he could destroy what i have done but still as you say the crime would remain but as you say he could pardon that and make me so you think the story about jesus christ is true come unto me all ye that labour and are heavy laden and i will give you rest it is rest you want my poor boy not deliverance from danger or shame but rest do not waste time in asking yourself how he can do it that is for him to understand not you until it is done ask him to forgive you and make you clean and set things right for you if he will not do it then he is not the saviour of men and was wrongly named jesus the curate rose leopold and in front of the castle there grew an apple tree on which there were golden apples anyone who picked an apple gained admittance into the golden castle and there in a silver room sat an enchanted princess of surpassing fairness and beauty she was as rich too as she was beautiful for the cellars of the castle were full of precious stones stood round the walls of all the rooms many knights had come from afar to try their luck but it was in vain they attempted to climb the mountain in spite of having their horses shod with sharp nails no one managed to get more than half way up and then they all fell back right down to the bottom of the steep slippery hill sometimes they broke an arm sometimes a leg and many a brave man had broken his neck even the beautiful princess sat at her window and watched the bold knights trying to reach her on their splendid horses the sight of her always gave men fresh courage and they flocked from the four quarters of the globe to attempt the work of rescuing her but all in vain and for seven years the princess had sat now and waited for some one to scale the glass mountain a heap of corpses both of riders and horses lay round the mountain and many dying men lay groaning there unable to go any farther with their wounded limbs the whole neighbourhood had the appearance of a vast churchyard in three more days the seven years would be at an end when a knight in golden armour and mounted on a spirited steed was seen making his way towards the fatal hill sticking his spurs into his horse he made a rush at the mountain and got up half way then he calmly turned his horse's head without a slip or stumble the following day he started in the same way the horse trod on the glass as if it had been level earth and sparks of fire flew from its hoofs all the other knights gazed in astonishment for he had almost gained the summit and in another moment he would have reached the apple tree but of a sudden a huge eagle rose up and spread its mighty wings hitting as it did so the knight's horse in the eye then rearing high up in the air its hind feet slipped and it fell with its rider down the steep mountain side nothing was left of either of them except their bones which rattled in the battered golden armour like dry peas in a pod and now there was only one more day before the close of the seven years then there arrived on the scene a mere schoolboy a merry happy hearted youth but at the same time strong and well grown he saw how many knights had broken their necks in vain but undaunted he approached the steep mountain on foot for long he had heard his parents speak of the beautiful princess who sat in the golden castle at the top of the glass mountain he listened to all he heard and determined that he too would try his luck but first he went to the forest and caught a lynx and cutting off the creature's sharp claws he fastened them on to his own hands and feet armed with these weapons he boldly started up the glass mountain the sun was nearly going down and the youth had not got more than half way up he could hardly draw breath he was so worn out and his mouth was parched by thirst but in vain did he beg and beseech her to let a drop of water fall on him he opened his mouth but the black cloud sailed past and not as much as a drop of dew moistened his dry lips his feet were torn and bleeding and he could only hold on now with his hands then he gazed beneath him and what a sight met his eyes a yawning abyss with certain and terrible death at the bottom reeking with half decayed bodies of horses and riders and this it was almost pitch dark now and only the stars lit up the glass mountain the poor boy still clung on as if glued to the glass by his blood stained hands he made no struggle to get higher for all his strength had left him and seeing no hope he calmly awaited death then he slumbered sweetly but all the same although he slept he had stuck his sharp claws so firmly into the glass that he was quite safe not to fall now the golden apple tree was guarded by the eagle which had overthrown the golden knight and his horse every night it flew round the glass mountain keeping a careful look out and no sooner had the moon emerged from the clouds than the bird rose up from the apple tree and circling round in the air greedy for carrion down upon the boy but he was awake now and perceiving the eagle he determined by its help to save himself the eagle dug its sharp claws into the tender flesh of the youth but he bore the pain without a sound and seized the bird's two feet with his hands the creature in terror lifted him high up into the air and began to circle round the tower of the castle the youth held on bravely he saw the glittering palace which by the pale rays of the moon looked like a dim lamp and he saw the high windows and round one of them a balcony in which the beautiful princess sat lost in sad thoughts then the boy saw that he was close to the apple tree and drawing a small knife from his belt he cut off both the eagle's feet the bird rose up in the air in its agony and vanished into the clouds and the youth fell on to the broad branches of the apple tree then he drew out the claws of the eagle's feet that had remained in his flesh and put the peel of one of the golden apples on the wound and in one moment it was healed and well again he pulled several of the beautiful apples and put them in his pocket then he entered the castle the door was guarded by a great dragon but as soon as he threw an apple at it the beast vanished and the youth perceived a courtyard full of flowers and beautiful trees and on a balcony sat the lovely enchanted princess with her retinue as soon as she saw the youth she ran towards him and greeted him as her husband and master she gave him all her treasures but he never returned to the earth for only the mighty eagle who had been the guardian of the princess and of the castle could have carried on his wings the enormous treasure down to the world but as the eagle had lost its feet it died and its body was found in a wood on the glass mountain one day when the youth was strolling about in the palace garden with the princess his wife he looked down over the edge of the glass mountain and saw to his astonishment a great number of people gathered there he blew his silver whistle fly down and ask what the matter is he said to the little bird and soon returned saying the blood of the eagle has restored all the people below to life all those who have perished on this mountain are awakening up to day and i was stronger than ever in those tremendous practical resolutions that i felt the crisis required i continued to walk extremely fast and to have a general idea that i was getting on i made it a rule to take as much out of myself as i possibly could in my way of doing everything to which i applied my energies i made a perfect victim of myself i even entertained some idea of putting myself on a vegetable diet vaguely conceiving that in becoming a graminivorous animal i should sacrifice to dora as yet little dora was quite unconscious of my desperate firmness otherwise than as my letters darkly shadowed it forth but another saturday came and on that saturday evening she was to be at miss mills's and when mister mills had gone to his whist club telegraphed to me in the street by a bird cage in the drawing room middle window i was to go there to tea by this time we were quite settled down in buckingham street where mister dick continued his copying in a state of absolute felicity throwing the first pitcher she planted on the stairs out of window and protecting in person up and down the staircase a supernumerary whom she engaged from the outer world these vigorous measures struck such terror to the breast of missus crupp that she subsided into her own kitchen under the impression that my aunt was mad missus crupp of late the bold became within a few days so faint hearted that rather than encounter my aunt upon the staircase she would endeavour to hide her portly form behind doors leaving visible however a wide margin of flannel petticoat or would shrink into dark corners this gave my aunt such unspeakable satisfaction that i believe she took a delight in prowling up and down with her bonnet insanely perched on the top of her head at times when missus crupp was likely to be in the way my aunt being uncommonly neat and ingenious made so many little improvements in our domestic arrangements that i seemed to be richer instead of poorer how to make me happy peggotty had considered herself highly privileged in being allowed to participate in these labours and although she still retained something of her old sentiment of awe in reference to my aunt had received so many marks of encouragement and confidence that they were the best friends possible but the time had now come i am speaking of the saturday when i was to take tea at miss mills's and enter on the discharge of the duties she had undertaken in behalf of ham i took peggotty to the coach office and saw her off she cried at parting and confided her brother to my friendship as ham had done we had heard nothing of him since he went away that sunny afternoon and now my own dear davy said peggotty if while you're a prentice you should want any money to spend or if when you're out of your time my dear you should want any to set you up and you must do one or other or both my darling who has such a good right to ask leave to lend it you as my sweet girl's own old stupid me i was not so savagely independent as to say anything in reply next to accepting a large sum on the spot i believe this gave peggotty more comfort than anything i could have done and my dear whispered peggotty tell the pretty little angel that i should so have liked to see her only for a minute and tell her that before she marries my boy i'll come and make your house so beautiful for you if you'll let me i fatigued myself as much as i possibly could in the commons all day by a variety of devices and at the appointed time in the evening repaired to mister mills's street mister mills who was a terrible fellow to fall asleep after dinner that i fervently hoped the club would fine him for being late at last he came out and then i saw my own dora hang up the bird cage and peep into the balcony to look for me and we all three went in as happy and loving as could be by asking dora without the smallest preparation if she could love a beggar my pretty little startled dora her only association with the word was a yellow face and a nightcap or a pair of crutches or a wooden leg or a dog with a decanter stand in his mouth or something of that kind and she stared at me with the most delightful wonder how can you ask me anything so foolish pouted dora love a beggar dora my own dearest said i i am a beggar how can you be such a silly thing replied dora slapping my hand as to sit there telling such stories i'll make jip bite you her childish way was the most delicious way in the world to me but it was necessary to be explicit and i solemnly repeated dora i declare i'll make jip bite you said dora shaking her curls if you are so ridiculous but i looked so serious that dora left off shaking her curls and laid her trembling little hand upon my shoulder and first looked scared and anxious then began to cry that was dreadful i fell upon my knees before the sofa caressing her and oh she was so frightened and where was julia mills and oh take her to julia mills and go away please until i was almost beside myself at last after an agony of supplication and protestation i got dora to look at me with a horrified expression of face which i gradually soothed until it was only loving and her soft pretty cheek was lying against mine then i told her with my arms clasped round her how i loved her so dearly and so dearly how i felt it right to offer to release her from her engagement because now i was poor how i never could bear it or recover it if i lost her how i had no fears of poverty if she had none my arm being nerved and my heart inspired by her how i was already working with a courage such as none but lovers knew how i had begun to be practical and look into the future how a crust well earned was sweeter far than a feast inherited and much more to the same purpose which i delivered in a burst of passionate eloquence quite surprising to myself though i had been thinking about it day and night ever since my aunt had astonished me is your heart mine still dear dora said i rapturously for i knew by her clinging to me that it was oh yes cried dora oh yes it's all yours oh don't be dreadful i dreadful to dora don't talk about being poor and working hard said dora nestling closer to me oh don't don't my dearest love said i the crust well earned oh yes but i don't want to hear any more about crusts said dora i was charmed with her childish winning way i fondly explained to dora that jip should have his mutton chop with his accustomed regularity sketching in the little house i had seen at highgate and my aunt in her room upstairs i am not dreadful now dora said i tenderly oh no no cried dora but i hope your aunt will keep in her own room a good deal and i hope she's not a scolding old thing if it were possible for me to love dora more than ever i am sure i did but i felt she was a little impracticable it damped my new born ardour to find that ardour so difficult of communication to her my own may i mention something oh please don't be practical said dora coaxingly because it frightens me so sweetheart i returned there is nothing to alarm you in all this i want you to think of it quite differently i want to make it nerve you and inspire you dora oh but that's so shocking cried dora my love no perseverance and strength of character will enable us to bear much worse things but i haven't got any strength at all said dora shaking her curls have i jip oh do kiss jip and be agreeable as she directed the operation which she insisted should be performed symmetrically on the centre of his nose i did as she bade me rewarding myself afterwards for my obedience and she charmed me out of my graver character for i don't know how long but dora my beloved said i at last resuming it i was going to mention something to see her fold her little hands and hold them up begging and praying me not to be dreadful any more indeed i am not going to be my darling i assured her but dora my love if you will sometimes think not despondingly just to encourage yourself that you are engaged to a poor man don't don't pray don't cried dora it's so very dreadful my soul not at all said i cheerfully poor little dora received this suggestion with something that was half a sob and half a scream it would be so useful to us afterwards i went on a little cookery book that i would send you it would be so excellent for both of us for our path in life my dora said i warming with the subject is stony and rugged now and it rests with us to smooth it we must fight our way onward we must be brave there are obstacles to be met and we must meet and crush them with a clenched hand and a most enthusiastic countenance but it was quite unnecessary to proceed i had said enough i had done it again oh she was so frightened oh where was julia mills oh take her to julia mills and go away please so that in short i was quite distracted and raved about the drawing room i thought i had killed her this time i sprinkled water on her face i went down on my knees i plucked at my hair i implored her forgiveness i besought her to look up and dropped all the needles over dora i did every wild extravagance that could be done when miss mills came into the room who has done this exclaimed miss mills succouring her friend i replied i miss mills i have done it behold the destroyer or words to that effect and hid my face from the light in the sofa cushion at first miss mills thought it was a quarrel and that we were verging on the desert of sahara but she soon found out how matters stood for my dear affectionate little dora embracing her began exclaiming that i was a poor labourer would i let her give me all her money to keep and then fell on miss mills's neck sobbing as if her tender heart were broken miss mills must have been born to be a blessing to us she ascertained from me in a few words what it was all about comforted dora and gradually convinced her that i was not a labourer from my manner of stating the case i believe dora concluded that i was a navigator and went balancing myself up and down a plank all day with a wheelbarrow and so brought us together in peace miss mills rang for tea to expound to dora miss mills replied on general principles that the cottage of content was better than the palace of cold splendour and that where love was all was i said to miss mills that this was very true and who should know it better than i who loved dora with a love that never mortal had experienced yet but on miss mills observing with despondency that it were well indeed for some hearts if this were so i explained that i begged leave to restrict the observation to mortals of the masculine gender i then put it to miss mills to say whether she considered that there was or was not any practical merit in the suggestion i had been anxious to make concerning the accounts the housekeeping and the cookery book miss mills after some consideration thus replied mister copperfield i will be plain with you mental suffering and trial supply in some natures the place of years no the suggestion is not appropriate to our dora i am free to confess that if it could be done it might be well but and miss mills shook her head i was encouraged by this closing admission on the part of miss mills to ask her whether for dora's sake if she had any opportunity of luring her attention to such preparations for an earnest life she would avail herself of it undertake to do me that crowning service and she loved me so much and was so captivating particularly when she made jip stand on his hind legs for toast and when she pretended to hold that nose of his against the hot teapot for punishment because he wouldn't that i felt like a sort of monster who had got into a fairy's bower when i thought of having frightened her and made her cry after tea we had the guitar and dora sang those same dear old french songs about the impossibility of ever on any account leaving off dancing la ra la la ra la until i felt a much greater monster than before we had only one check to our pleasure and that happened a little while before i took my leave when miss mills chancing to make some allusion to tomorrow morning i unluckily let out that being obliged to exert myself now i got up at five o'clock whether dora had any idea that i was a private watchman i am unable to say but it made a great impression on her and she neither played nor sang any more and she said to me in her pretty coaxing way as if i were a doll i used to think now don't get up at five o'clock you naughty boy it's so nonsensical chapter thirty two describes far more fully than the court newsman ever did a bachelor's party given by mister bob sawyer at his lodgings in the borough there is a repose about lant street in the borough which sheds a gentle melancholy upon the soul there are always a good many houses to let in the street it is a by street too and its dulness is soothing a house in lant street would not come within the denomination of a first rate residence in the strict acceptation of the term but it is a most desirable spot nevertheless if a man wished to abstract himself from the world to remove himself from within the reach of temptation to place himself beyond the possibility of any inducement to look out of the window we should recommend him by all means go to lant street in this happy retreat are colonised a few clear starchers a sprinkling of journeymen bookbinders one or two prison agents for the insolvent court several small housekeepers who are employed in the docks a handful of mantua makers and a seasoning of jobbing tailors the majority of the inhabitants either direct their energies to the letting of furnished apartments or devote themselves to the healthful and invigorating pursuit of mangling the chief features in the still life of the street are green shutters lodging bills brass door plates and bell handles the principal specimens of animated nature the pot boy the muffin youth and the baked potato man the population is migratory usually disappearing on the verge of quarter day and generally by night his majesty's revenues are seldom collected in this happy valley the rents are dubious and the water communication is very frequently cut off mister bob sawyer embellished one side of the fire in his first floor front the bonnet and shawl of the landlady's servant had been removed from the bannisters there were not more than two pairs of pattens on the street door mat and a kitchen candle with a very long snuff burned cheerfully on the ledge of the staircase window mister bob sawyer had himself purchased the spirits at a wine vaults in high street and had returned home preceding the bearer thereof to preclude the possibility of their delivery at the wrong house the punch was ready made in a red pan in the bedroom a little table covered with a green baize cloth had been borrowed from the parlour together with those which had been borrowed for the occasion from the public house were all drawn up in a tray which was deposited on the landing outside the door notwithstanding the highly satisfactory nature of all these arrangements there was a cloud on the countenance of mister bob sawyer as he sat by the fireside there was a sympathising expression too in the features of mister ben allen as he gazed intently on the coals said after a long silence it is unlucky just on this occasion she might at least have waited till to morrow that's her malevolence that's her malevolence returned mister i ought to be able to pay her confounded little bill how long has it been running inquired mister ben allen a bill by the bye is the most extraordinary locomotive engine that the genius of man ever produced it would keep on running during the longest lifetime without ever once stopping of its own accord only a quarter and a month or so replied mister bob sawyer ben allen coughed hopelessly and directed a searching look between the two top bars of the stove it'll be a to let out when those fellows are here won't it said mister ben allen at length horrible replied bob sawyer horrible a low tap was heard at the room door mister bob sawyer looked expressively at his friend and bade the tapper come in whereupon a dirty slipshod girl in black cotton stockings who might have passed for the neglected daughter of a superannuated dustman in very reduced circumstances and said please mister sawyer missis raddle wants to speak to you as if somebody had given her a violent pull behind this mysterious exit was no sooner accomplished than there was another tap at the door a smart pointed tap which seemed to say here i am and in i'm coming mister bob sawyer glanced at his friend with a look of abject apprehension and once more cried come in the permission was not at all necessary for before mister bob sawyer had uttered the words a little fierce woman bounced into the room all in a tremble with passion and pale with rage now mister sawyer said the little fierce woman trying to appear very calm kindness to settle that little bill of mine i'll thank you because i've got my rent to pay this afternoon and my landlord's a waiting below now here the little woman rubbed her hands and looked steadily over mister bob sawyer's head at the wall behind him i am very sorry to put you to any inconvenience missus raddle said bob sawyer deferentially but oh it isn't any inconvenience replied the little woman with a shrill titter i didn't want it particular before to day leastways as it has to go to my landlord directly it was as well for you to keep it as me you promised me this afternoon mister sawyer and every gentleman as has ever lived here has kept his word sir as of course anybody as calls himself a gentleman does missus raddle tossed her head bit her lips rubbed her hands harder and looked at the wall more steadily than ever it was plain to see as mister bob sawyer remarked in a style of eastern allegory on a subsequent occasion that she was getting the steam up i am very sorry missus raddle said bob sawyer with all imaginable humility but the fact is that i have been disappointed in the city to day extraordinary place that city an astonishing number of men always are getting disappointed there well mister sawyer said missus raddle planting herself firmly on a purple cauliflower in the kidderminster carpet and what's that to me be able to set ourselves quite square and go on on a better system afterwards this was wanted she had bustled up to the apartment of the unlucky bob sawyer so bent upon going into a passion that in all probability payment would have rather disappointed her than otherwise interposed mister benjamin allen soothingly the goodness to keep i beg said missus raddle suddenly arresting the rapid torrent of her speech and addressing the third party with impressive slowness and solemnity in a cold perspiration of anger but will you have the goodness just to call me that again sir i didn't but who do you call a woman missus raddle backing gradually to the door and raising her voice to its loudest pitch yes of course you did and everybody knows that they may safely insult me in my own ouse while my husband sits sleeping downstairs and taking no more notice of live people's bodies that disgraces the lodgings another sob and leaving her exposed to all manner of abuse a base faint been successful proceeded to descend the stairs with sobs innumerable when there came a loud double knock at the street door whereupon she burst into an hysterical fit of weeping when in an uncontrollable burst of mental agony she threw down all the umbrellas and disappeared into the back parlour closing the door after her with an awful crash does mister sawyer live here said mister pickwick when the door was opened yes said the girl first floor it's the door straight afore you when you gets to the top of the stairs having given this instruction the handmaid who had been brought up among the aboriginal inhabitants of southwark disappeared with the candle in her hand down the kitchen stairs perfectly satisfied that she had done everything that could possibly be required mister snodgrass who entered last secured the street door after several ineffectual efforts by putting up the chain and the friends stumbled upstairs where they were said the discomfited student glad to see you this caution was addressed to mister pickwick who had put his hat in the tray dear me said mister pickwick i beg your pardon don't mention it don't mention it said bob sawyer i'm rather confined for room here but you must put up with all that when you come to see a young bachelor walk in you've seen this gentleman before i think mister pickwick shook hands with mister benjamin allen and his friends followed his example double knock i hope that's jack hopkins said mister bob sawyer hush yes it is come up jack come up a heavy footstep was heard upon the stairs and jack hopkins presented himself he wore a black velvet waistcoat with thunder and lightning buttons you're late jack said mister benjamin allen been detained at bartholomew's replied hopkins anything new no nothing particular rather a good accident brought into the casualty ward what was that sir inquired mister pickwick only a man fallen out of a four pair of stairs window but it's a very fair case indeed do you mean that the patient is in a fair way to recover inquired mister pickwick no replied mister hopkins carelessly no i should rather say he wouldn't there must be a splendid operation though to morrow magnificent sight if slasher does it you consider mister slasher a good operator said mister pickwick best alive replied hopkins took a boy's leg out of the socket last week boy said he wouldn't lie there to be made game of and he'd tell his mother if they didn't begin that ain't said jack hopkins is it bob nothing at all replied mister bob sawyer by the bye bob said hopkins with a scarcely perceptible glance at mister pickwick's attentive face we had a curious accident last night a child was brought in who had swallowed a necklace swallowed what sir interrupted not all at once you know that would be too much you couldn't swallow that if the child did eh mister pickwick ha ha the way was this child's parents were poor people who lived in a court child's eldest sister bought a necklace common necklace made of large black wooden beads child cut the string and swallowed a bead child thought it capital fun went back next day and swallowed another bead bless my heart said mister pickwick what a dreadful thing i beg your pardon sir go on cried her eyes out at the loss of the necklace looked high and low for it but i needn't say didn't find it a few days afterwards the family were at dinner baked shoulder of mutton and potatoes under it the child who wasn't hungry was playing about the room when suddenly there was heard a devil of a noise like a small hailstorm don't do that my boy said the father it's the necklace i swallowed it father the father caught the child up and ran with him to the hospital the beads in the boy's stomach rattling all the way with the jolting to see where the unusual sound came from he's in the hospital now said jack hopkins and he makes such a devil of a noise when he walks about that they're obliged to muffle him in a watchman's coat for fear he should wake the patients that's the most extraordinary case i ever heard of said mister pickwick with an emphatic blow certainly not replied bob sawyer very singular things occur in our profession i can assure you sir said hopkins so i should be disposed to imagine another knock at the door announced a large headed young man in a black wig who with a plated watchguard the arrival of a prim personage in clean linen and cloth boots rendered the party complete the little table with the green baize cover was wheeled out the first instalment of punch was brought in in a white jug and the succeeding three hours were devoted to at sixpence a dozen which was only once interrupted by a slight dispute between the scorbutic youth and the gentleman with the pink anchors in the course of which the scorbutic youth intimated a burning desire to pull the nose of the gentleman with the emblems of hope in reply to which that individual on gratuitous terms either from the irascible young or any other person who was ornamented with a head when the last natural had been declared and the profit and loss account of fish and sixpences adjusted to the satisfaction of all parties mister bob sawyer rang for supper and the visitors squeezed themselves into corners while it was getting ready it was not so easily got ready as some people may imagine first of all it was necessary to awaken the fallen asleep with her face on the kitchen table this took a little time and even when she did answer the bell another quarter of an hour was consumed in fruitless endeavours to impart to her a faint and distant glimmering of reason the man to whom the order for the oysters had been sent had not been told to open them it is a very difficult thing to open an oyster with a limp knife and a two pronged fork and very little was done in this way very little of the beef was done either and the ham which was also from the german sausage shop round the corner was in a similar predicament however there was plenty of porter in a tin can and the cheese went a great way for it was very strong so upon the whole perhaps the supper was quite as good as such after supper another jug of punch was put upon the table together with a paper of then there was an awful pause and this awful pause was occasioned by a very common occurrence in this sort of place but a very embarrassing one notwithstanding the fact is as at all derogatory to missus raddle for there never was a lodging house yet that was not short of glasses blown glass tumblers and those which had been borrowed from the public house were great dropsical bloated articles each supported on a huge gouty leg this would have been mister bob sawyer that it was to be conveyed downstairs and washed forthwith it is a very ill wind that blows nobody any good saw his opportunity and availed himself of it the instant the glasses disappeared he commenced a long story about a great public character whose name he had forgotten making a particularly happy reply to another eminent and illustrious individual whom he had never been able to identify he enlarged at some length and with great collateral circumstances distantly connected with the anecdote in hand but for the life of him he couldn't recollect at that precise moment what the anecdote was although he had been in the habit of telling the story with great applause for the last ten years it is a very extraordinary circumstance i am sorry you have forgotten it said mister bob sawyer glancing eagerly at the door as he thought he heard the noise of glasses jingling very sorry so am i responded the prim man because i know it would have afforded so much amusement to recollect it in the course of half an hour or so the prim man arrived at this point just as the glasses came back when mister bob sawyer who had been absorbed in attention during the whole time said he should very much like to hear the end of it for so far as it went it was without exception the very best story he had ever heard now betsy said mister bob sawyer with great suavity and dispersing at the same time no warm water exclaimed mister bob sawyer than the most copious language could have conveyed missis raddle said you warn't to have none the surprise depicted on the countenances of his guests imparted new courage to the host bring up the warm water desperate sternness no i can't replied the girl missis raddle raked out the kitchen fire afore she went to bed and locked up the kittle oh never mind never mind pray don't disturb yourself about such a trifle said mister pickwick observing the conflict of bob sawyer's passions as depicted in his countenance cold water will do very well oh admirably said mister benjamin allen my landlady is subject to some slight attacks of mental derangement remarked bob sawyer with a ghastly smile i fear i must give her warning no don't said ben allen i fear i must said bob with heroic firmness i'll pay her what i owe her and give her warning to morrow morning poor fellow how devoutly he wished he could mister bob sawyer's heart sickening attempts to rally under this last blow communicated a dispiriting influence to the company the greater part of whom with the view of raising their spirits attached themselves with extra cordiality to the cold brandy and water the first perceptible effects of which were displayed in a renewal of hostilities between the scorbutic youth and the gentleman in the shirt the belligerents vented their feelings of mutual contempt for some time in a variety of frownings and snortings until at last the scorbutic youth felt it necessary to come to a more explicit understanding on the matter when the following clear understanding took place sawyer said the scorbutic youth in a loud voice well noddy replied mister bob sawyer i should be very sorry sawyer said mister noddy to create any unpleasantness at any friend's table and much less at yours sawyer very but i must take this opportunity of informing mister gunter that he is no gentleman and i should be very sorry sawyer to create any disturbance in the street in which you reside said mister gunter but i'm afraid i shall be under the necessity of alarming the neighbours by throwing the person who has just spoken out o window you shall feel me do it in half a minute sir replied mister gunter i request that you'll favour me with your card sir said mister noddy i'll do nothing of the kind sir replied mister gunter why not sir inquired mister noddy because you'll stick it up over your chimney piece and delude your visitors sir a friend of mine shall wait on you in the morning said mister noddy sir i'm very much obliged to you for the caution and i'll leave particular directions with the servant to lock up the spoons replied mister gunter at this point the remainder of the guests interposed and remonstrated with both parties on the impropriety of their conduct on which mister noddy begged to state that his father was quite as respectable as mister gunter's father to which mister gunter replied that his father was to the full as respectable as mister noddy's father and that his father's son was as good a man as mister noddy any day in the week as this announcement seemed the prelude to a recommencement of the dispute and a vast quantity of talking and clamouring ensued in the course of which mister noddy gradually allowed his feelings to overpower him and professed that he had ever entertained a devoted personal attachment towards mister gunter to this mister gunter replied that upon the whole he rather preferred mister noddy to his own brother on hearing which admission mister noddy magnanimously rose from his seat and proffered his hand to mister gunter mister gunter grasped it with affecting fervour and everybody said that the whole dispute had been conducted in a manner which was highly honourable to both parties concerned now said jack hopkins just to set us going again bob i don't mind singing a song tumultuous applause plunged himself at once into the king god bless him compounded of the bay of biscay and a frog he would the chorus was the essence of the song and as each gentleman sang it to the tune he knew best the effect was very striking indeed it was at the end of the chorus to the first verse that mister pickwick held up his hand in a listening attitude and said as soon as silence was restored hush i beg your pardon i thought i heard somebody calling from upstairs a profound silence immediately ensued and mister bob sawyer was observed to turn pale it's my landlady said bob sawyer looking why don't you go down and knock em every one downstairs you would if you was a man i should if i was a dozen men my dear replied mister raddle pacifically but they have the advantage of me in numbers my dear ugh you coward replied missus raddle with supreme contempt said the miserable bob i am afraid you'd better go said mister bob sawyer to his friends i thought you were making too much noise it's a very unfortunate thing said the prim man just as we were getting so comfortable too the prim man was just beginning to have a dawning recollection of the story he had forgotten not to be endured replied jack hopkins let's have the other verse bob come here goes no no jack don't interposed bob sawyer it's a capital song but i am afraid we had better not have the other verse they are very violent people the people of the house go and groan on the staircase you may command me bob i am very much indebted to you for your friendship and good nature hopkins said the wretched mister bob sawyer but i think the best plan to avoid any further dispute is for us to break up at once they're only looking for their hats missus raddle said bob they are going directly my dear ma'am remonstrated mister pickwick mister pickwick found it in vain to protest his innocence whither he was closely followed by mister tupman mister winkle and mister snodgrass mister ben allen who was dismally depressed with spirits and agitation as an especially eligible person to intrust the secret to that he was resolved to cut the throat of any gentleman except mister bob sawyer who should aspire to the affections of his sister arabella having expressed his determination to perform this painful duty of a brother with proper firmness he burst into tears knocked his hat over his eyes and making the best of his way back knocked double knocks alternately until daybreak under the firm impression that he lived there and had forgotten the key the visitors having all departed in compliance with the rather pressing request of missus raddle the luckless mister bob sawyer was left alone the comprachicos or comprapequenos were a hideous and nondescript association of wanderers famous in the seventeenth century unheard of in the nineteenth the comprachicos are like the succession powder an ancient social characteristic detail they are part of old human ugliness to the great eye of history which sees everything collectively you find here and there in the dark confusion of english laws the impress of this horrible truth like the foot print the comprachicos traded in children they bought and sold them they did not steal them the kidnapping of children is another branch of industry and what did they make of these children monsters why monsters to laugh at the populace must needs laugh and kings too the mountebank is wanted in the streets what are we sketching in these few preliminary pages a chapter in the most terrible of books a book which might be entitled the farming of the unhappy by the happy two a child destined to be a plaything for men such a thing has existed such a thing exists even now in simple and savage times such a thing constituted an especial trade the seventeenth century called the great century was of those times it combined corrupt simplicity with delicate ferocity a curious variety of civilization a tiger with a simper he must be taken early the dwarf must be fashioned when young we play with childhood but a well formed child is not very amusing a hunchback is better fun hence grew an art there were trainers who took a man and made him an abortion they took a face and made a muzzle they stunted growth of teratological cases had its rules it was quite a science where god had put a look their art put a squint where god had made harmony they made discord where god had made the perfect picture they re established the sketch in our own days do they not dye dogs blue and green nature is our canvas man has always wished to add something to god's work man retouches creation sometimes for better sometimes for worse the court buffoon was nothing but an attempt to lead back man to the monkey it was a progress the wrong way a masterpiece in retrogression at the same time they tried to make a man of the monkey barbara duchess of cleveland and countess of southampton had a marmoset for a page frances sutton baroness dudley eighth peeress in the bench of barons three cape monkeys in grand livery whose toilet cardinal pole witnessed these monkeys raised in the scale were a counterpoise to men brutalized and bestialized this promiscuousness of man and beast desired by the great this juxtaposition is authenticated by a mass of domestic records notably by the portrait of jeffrey hudson dwarf of henrietta of france tends to deform him the suppression of his state was completed by disfigurement certain vivisectors of that period succeeded marvellously well in effacing from the human face the divine effigy doctor conquest member of the amen street college and judicial visitor of the chemists shops of london wrote a book in latin on this pseudo surgery the processes of which he describes if we are to believe justus of carrickfergus the inventor of this branch of surgery was a monk named avonmore an irish word signifying great river the dwarf of the elector palatine very varied in its applications it fashioned beings the law of whose existence was hideously simple it permitted them to suffer and commanded them to amuse the manufacture of monsters was practised on a large scale and comprised various branches the sultan required them so did the pope utilized the same species of monsters fierce in the former case mild in the latter they knew how to produce things in those days which are not produced now they had talents which we lack and it is not without reason that some good folk cry out that the decline has come we no longer know how to sculpture living human flesh this is consequent on the loss of the art of torture we are obliged to renounce these experiments now and are thus deprived of the progress which surgery made by aid of the executioner the vivisection of former days was not limited to the manufacture of phenomena for the market place a species of augmentative of the courtier and eunuchs for sultans and popes it abounded in varieties one of its triumphs was the manufacture of cocks for the king of england it was the custom in the palace of the kings of england to have a sort of watchman who crowed like a cock this watcher awake while all others slept ranged the palace and raised from hour to hour the cry of the farmyard the salivation inseparable to the operation having disgusted the duchess of portsmouth the appointment was indeed preserved so that the splendour of the crown should not be tarnished but they got an unmutilated man to represent the cock a retired officer was generally selected for this honourable employment inform us that at saint petersburg scarcely a hundred years since he was forced to squat down in the great antechamber of the palace or clucking like a sitting hen and pecking his food from the floor these fashions have passed away but not so much perhaps as one might imagine nowadays courtiers slightly modify their intonation in clucking to please their masters more than one picks up from the ground we will not say from the mud it is very fortunate that kings cannot err would have seemed to louis the great incompatible with the crown of saint louis we know what his displeasure was when madame henriette forgot herself so far as to see a hen in a dream and carried on the trade they bought children worked a little on the raw material and resold them afterwards the venders were of all kinds from the wretched father getting rid of his family to the master and hung up his subjects in his shop come buy it is for sale in england under jeffreys after the tragical episode of monmouth widows and orphans his wife the queen sold these ladies to william penn very likely the king had so much per cent on the transaction the extraordinary thing is penn's purchase is excused or explained by the fact that having a desert to sow with men he needed women as farming implements her gracious majesty made a good business out of these ladies the young sold dear we may imagine with the uneasy feeling which a complicated scandal arouses that probably some old duchesses were thrown in cheap the comprachicos were also called the cheylas a hindu word which conveys the image of harrying a nest for a long time the comprachicos only partially concealed themselves there is sometimes in the social order a favouring shadow thrown over iniquitous trades in which they thrive in our own day we have seen an association of the kind in spain the comprachicos were by no means in bad odour at court on occasions they were used for reasons of state they were almost an instrumentum regni it was a time when families which were refractory or in the way were dismembered when a descent was cut short when heirs were suddenly suppressed at times one branch was defrauded to the profit of another the comprachicos had a genius for disfiguration which recommended them to state policy to disfigure is better than to kill there was indeed the iron mask but that was a mighty measure europe could not be peopled with iron masks while deformed tumblers ran about the streets without creating any surprise besides the iron mask is removable not so the mask of flesh you are masked for ever by your own flesh what can be more ingenious the comprachicos worked on man as the chinese work on trees they had their secrets as we have said they had tricks which are now lost arts a sort of fantastic stunted thing left their hands it was ridiculous and wonderful they would touch up a little being with such skill that its father could not have known it et que meconnaitrait l'oeil meme de son pere as racine says in bad french had their joints dislocated in a masterly manner you would have said they had been boned thus gymnasts were made not only did the comprachicos take away his face from the child they also took away his memory at least they took away all they could of it the child had no consciousness of the mutilation to which he had been subjected this frightful surgery left its traces on his countenance but not on his mind the most he could recall was that one day he had been seized by men that next he had fallen asleep cured of what he did not know of burnings by sulphur and incisions by the iron he remembered nothing the comprachicos deadened the little patient by means of a stupefying powder which was thought to be magical and suppressed all pain this powder has been known from time immemorial in china and is still employed there in the present day the chinese have been beforehand with us in all our inventions printing artillery remains a chrysalis in china china is a museum of embryos since we are in china let us remain there a moment to note a peculiarity in china from time immemorial they have possessed a certain refinement of industry and art it is the art of moulding a living man they take a child put him in a porcelain vase more or less grotesque which is made without top or bottom to allow egress for the head and feet thus the child thickens without growing taller filling up with his compressed flesh and distorted bones the reliefs in the vase this development in a bottle continues many years the child comes out and behold this is convenient by ordering your dwarf betimes you are able to have it of any shape you wish an excellent expedient sometimes for the higher one which is called state policy was willingly left in a miserable state but was not persecuted there was no surveillance but a certain amount of attention thus much might be useful the law closed one eye the king opened the other sometimes the king went so far as to avow his complicity these are audacities of monarchical terrorism they took from him the mark of god they put on him the mark of the king jacob astley knight and baronet lord of melton constable in the county of norfolk had in his family a child who had been sold and upon whose forehead the dealer had imprinted a fleur de lis with a hot iron for her personal service the fleur de lis the comprachicos allowing for the shade which divides a trade from a fanaticism were analogous to the stranglers of india they lived among themselves in gangs and to facilitate their progress affected somewhat of the merry andrew the people for a long time wrongly confounded them with the moors of spain and the moors of china the moors of spain were coiners the moors of china were thieves there was nothing of the sort about the comprachicos they were honest folk whatever you may think of them they were sometimes sincerely scrupulous they pushed open a door entered bargained for a child paid and departed all was done with propriety they were of all countries under the name of comprachicos fraternized english french castilians germans italians a unity of idea a unity of superstition the pursuit of the same calling make such fusions in this fraternity of vagabonds those of the mediterranean seaboard represented the east those of the atlantic seaboard the west many basques conversed with many irishmen they speak the old punic jargon add to this the intimate relations of catholic ireland with catholic spain relations such that they terminated by bringing to the gallows in london one almost king of ireland the celtic lord de brany in the interior of the van there were two other inscriptions above the box on a whitewashed plank the baron peer of england wears a cap with six pearls mingled with strawberry leaves placed low between the marquis one with pearls and leaves on the same level the duke one with strawberry leaves alone no pearls the duke is a most high and most puissant prince the marquis and earl most noble and puissant lord the duke is his grace the other peers their lordships most honourable is higher than right honourable lords who are peers are lords in their own right lords who are not peers are lords by courtesy when ordered to the bar of the lords humbly present themselves bareheaded before the peers who remain covered the commons send up their bills by forty members who present the bill with three low bows in case of disagreement the two houses confer in the painted chamber the peers seated and covered the commons standing and bareheaded peers go to parliament in their coaches in file the commons do not and forms a portion of their dignity barons have the same rank as bishops to be a baron peer of england it is necessary to be in possession of a tenure from the king per baroniam integram by full barony the full barony consists of thirteen knights fees and one third part which makes in all four hundred marks the head of a barony caput baroniae is a castle disposed by inheritance as england herself and in that case going to the eldest daughter of a variety of little white furs always excepting ermine a lord never takes an oath is not prosecuted the persons of peers are inviolable a peer cannot be held in durance save in the tower of london a peer sent for by the king has the right to kill one or two deer in the royal park a peer holds in his castle a baron's court of justice he should only show himself attended by a great train of gentlemen of his household a peer can be amerced only by his peers and never to any greater amount than five pounds a peer may retain six aliens born any other englishman but four thus have done their graces the dukes of athol hamilton and northumberland a peer can hold only of a peer if there be not at least one knight on the jury an earl and a marquis five a duke six a peer cannot be put to the rack even for high treason a peer cannot be branded on the hand a peer is a clerk though he knows not how to read in law he knows or cloth of state in all places where the king is not present a baron has a cover of assay in the presence of a viscountess eighty six tables with five hundred dishes are served every day in the royal palace at each meal if a plebeian strike a lord his hand is cut off a lord is very nearly a king satisfaction which must suffice those who have nothing and famous for what is called the labyrinth of passages a curiosity which contains the scarlet corridor in marble of sarancolin the brown corridor in lumachel of astracan the white corridor in marble of lani the black corridor in marble of alabanda the gray corridor in marble of staremma the yellow corridor in marble of hesse the green corridor in marble of the tyrol the red corridor half cherry spotted marble of bohemia the pink corridor in cipolin of the alps the pearl corridor in lumachel of nonetta and the corridor of all colours called the courtiers corridor in motley richard lowther owns lowther in westmorland which has a magnificent approach richard earl of scarborough where you admire a superb railing in the form of a semicircle surrounding the basin of a matchless fountain robert darcy earl of holderness preceded by two outriders as becomes a peer of england charles beauclerc duke of saint albans earl of burford baron hedington grand falconer of england has an abode at windsor regal even by the side of the king's owns wimpole in cambridgeshire which is as three palaces in one one bowed and two triangular the approach is by an avenue of trees four deep the most noble and most puissant lord philip baron herbert of cardiff hereditary visitor of jesus college possesses the wonderful gardens at wilton where there are two sheaf like fountains charles somerset duke of somerset owns somerset house on the thames which is equal to the villa pamphili at rome which are worth half a million in french money in yorkshire arthur lord ingram robert lord ferrers of chartly has staunton harold in leicestershire is the great church with the square belfry which belongs to his lordship in the county of northampton charles spencer earl of sunderland member of his majesty's privy council philip stanhope earl of chesterfield charles cornwallis baron cornwallis of eye owns broome hall a palace of the fourteenth century the most noble algernon capel owns darnley in middlesex approached by italian gardens james cecil earl of salisbury has seven leagues from london hatfield house which is a panacea against the bites of serpents and which is called milhombres that is to say a thousand men on this bed is inscribed earl of warwick and holland is owner of warwick castle where whole oaks are burnt in the fireplaces in the parish of sevenoaks charles sackville baron buckhurst baron cranfield which is as large as a town and is composed of three palaces standing parallel one behind the other like ranks of infantry there are six covered flights of steps on the principal frontage and a gate under a keep with four towers pepper boxes pavilions and turrets as at chambord in france which belongs to the king henry howard earl of suffolk owns twelve leagues from london the palace of audley end in essex in bedfordshire wrest house and park which is a whole district enclosed by ditches walls woodlands rivers and hills belongs to henry marquis of kent in herefordshire with its strong embattled keep its park its fish ponds its pheasantries its sheepfolds its lawns its groves its walks its shrubberies its flower beds and borders its racecourses and the majestic sweep for carriages to turn in belongs to robert earl lindsey hereditary lord of the forest of waltham up park in sussex belongs to the right honourable forde baron grey of werke newnham paddox in warwickshire which has two quadrangular fish ponds and a gabled archway with a large window of four panes and its great embattled towers supported by two bastions earl of abingdon who also owns rycote of which he is baron and the principal door of which bears the device virtus ariete fortior william cavendish duke of devonshire has six dwelling places of which chatsworth two storied and of the finest order of grecian architecture is owner of burlington house piccadilly with its extensive gardens reaching to the fields outside london a residence from which a number of avenues branch out is also marquis and earl of worcester earl of glamorgan and baron herbert of chepstow ragland and gower baron beaufort of caldecott castle and baron de bottetourt john holies duke of newcastle and marquis of clare owns bolsover with its majestic square keeps where is to be seen the finest water jet in england and in berkshire two baronies hamstead marshall are five gothic lanterns sunk in the wall and ashdown park which is a country seat situate at the point of intersection of cross roads in a forest linnaeus lord clancharlie baron clancharlie and hunkerville marquis of corleone in sicily derives his title from the castle of clancharlie besides hunkerville house in london which is a palace he has corleone lodge at windsor which is another and eight castlewards one at burton on trent with a royalty on the carriage of plaster of paris then grumdaith humble moricambe trewardraith hell kerters where there is a miraculous well phillinmore with its turf bogs reculver near the ancient city vagniac opposite the last name that of linnaeus lord clancharlie there was a note in the handwriting of ursus rebel in exile houses lands and chattels sequestrated it is well ursus admired homo one admires one's like it is a law to be always raging inwardly and grumbling outwardly was the normal condition of ursus he took the world unkindly he gave his satisfecit to no one and to nothing the bee did not atone by its honey making for its sting a full blown rose did not absolve the sun for yellow fever and black vomit it is probable that in secret ursus criticized providence a good deal evidently he would say the devil works by a spring and the wrong that god does is having let go the trigger he approved of none but princes and he had his own peculiar way of expressing his approbation of a massive gold lamp ursus passing that way with homo who was more indifferent to such things broke out in admiration before the crowd and exclaimed probably contributed in no small degree to make the magistrates tolerate his vagabond life and his low alliance with a wolf sometimes of an evening through the weakness of friendship he allowed homo to stretch his limbs and wander at liberty about the caravan the wolf was incapable of an abuse of confidence and behaved in society that is to say among men with the discretion of a poodle all the same if bad tempered officials had to be dealt with difficulties might have arisen so ursus kept the honest wolf chained up as much as possible from a political point of view his writing about gold not very intelligible in itself and now become undecipherable was but a smear and gave no handle to the enemy his quack mummeries and he passed with ease through the meshes of the nets which the police at that period had spread all over england in order to sift wandering gangs and especially to stop the progress if ursus could have had his way he would have been a caribbee that being impossible he preferred to be alone the solitary man is a modified savage accepted by civilization he passed his life in passing on his way the sight of towns increased his taste for brambles thickets thorns and holes in the rock his home was the forest he did not feel himself much out of his element in the murmur of crowded streets which is like enough to the bluster of trees the crowd to some extent satisfies our taste for the desert what he disliked in his van was its having a door and windows and thus resembling a house he would have realized his ideal he did not smile but he used to laugh sometimes indeed frequently a bitter laugh there is consent in a smile while a laugh is often a refusal his great business was to hate the human race he was implacable in that hate having made it clear that human life is a dreadful thing having observed the superposition of evils kings on the people war on kings the plague on war famine on the plague folly on everything having proved a certain measure of chastisement in the mere fact of existence and hurled this sarcasm at them there you are on your paws once more when he saw a poor man dying of hunger he gave him all the pence he had about him growling out live on you wretch eat last a long time it is not i who would shorten your penal servitude after which he would rub his hands and say i do men all the harm i can through the little window at the back passers by could read on the ceiling of the van chapter thirteen extracts from my inaugural our financial system receipts and expenditures of the first year resources loans and taxes loans authorized notes and bonds funding notes treasury notes guaranteed by the states measure to reduce the currency currency fundable taxation popular aversion compulsory reduction of the currency tax law successful result financial condition of the government at its close sources whence revenue was derived total public debt system of direct taxes and revenue the tariff war tax of fifty cents on a hundred dollars property subject to it every resource of the country to be reached tax paid by the states mostly obstacle to the taking of the census the foreign debt terms of the contract premium false charge against me of repudiation facts stated in my inaugural address in eighteen sixty two i said the first year of our history has been the most eventful in the annals of this continent a new government has been established and its machinery put in operation over an area exceeding seven hundred thousand square miles the great principles upon which we have been willing to hazard everything that is dear to man have made conquests for us which could never have been achieved by the sword our confederacy has grown from six to thirteen states and maryland already united to us by hallowed memories and material interests will i believe connect her destiny with the south our people have rallied with unexampled unanimity to the support of the great principles of constitutional government with firm resolve to perpetuate by arms the rights which they could not peacefully secure a million of men it is estimated are now standing in hostile array and waging war along a frontier of thousands of miles battles have been fought sieges have been conducted and although the contest is not ended and the tide for the moment is against us the final result in our favor is not doubtful fellow citizens after the struggles of ages had consecrated the right of the englishman to constitutional representative government our colonial ancestors were forced to vindicate that birthright by an appeal to arms success crowned their efforts and they provided for their posterity a peaceful remedy against future aggression the tyranny of an unbridled majority the most odious and the least responsible form of despotism has denied us both the right and the remedy therefore we are in arms to renew such sacrifices as our forefathers made to the holy cause of constitutional liberty the financial system which had been adopted from necessity proved adequate at this early period to supply all the wants of the government and of the people an unexpected and very large increase of expenditures had resulted from the great enlargement of the necessary means of defense yet the government entered on its second year without a floating debt and with its credit unimpaired the total expenditures of the first year ending february first eighteen sixty two amounted to one hundred and seventy million dollars a statement of the secretary of the treasury comprising the period from the organization of the government to august first eighteen sixty two presents the following results two hundred ninety eight million three hundred seventy six thousand five hundred forty nine dollars fifteen million seven hundred sixty six thousand five hundred three total three hundred twenty eight million seven hundred forty eight thousand outstanding requisitions eighteen million five hundred twenty four thousand total expenditures three hundred forty seven million two hundred seventy two thousand deficient treasury notes authorized sixteen million seven hundred fifty five thousand forty four million seven hundred ninety thousand eight hundred sixty two dollars the receipts were derived as follows customs one million four hundred thirty seven thousand war tax ten million five hundred thirty nine thousand thirteen million nine hundred fifty two thousand and seventy nine dollars loans bonds february eighteen sixty one august eighteen sixty one call certificates april eighteen sixty one twenty two million seven hundred ninety nine thousand august eighteen sixty one total receipts three hundred two million five hundred three thousand and ninety six dollars it commenced that existence without a treasury and without the sinews and the munitions of war was in less than two months invaded on every side by an implacable foe its ways and means consisted in loans and taxes and to these it resorted on february twenty eighth i was authorized by congress to borrow at any time within twelve months fifteen million dollars or less as might be needed it was to be applied to the payment of appropriations for the support of the government and for the public defense for the payment of the interest and principal of this loan a tax or duty of one eighth of one per cent per pound was laid on all cotton exported on march ninth an issue of one million dollars in treasury notes of fifty dollars and upward was authorized payable in one year from date at three point six five per cent interest and receivable for all public debts except the export duty on cotton on may sixteenth a loan of fifty million dollars in bonds payable after twenty years at eight per cent interest was authorized military stores or for the proceeds of sales of raw produce or manufactured articles to be paid in the form of specie or with foreign bills of exchange the bonds could not be issued in fractional parts of a hundred dollars or be exchanged for treasury notes or the notes of any bank corporation or individual in lieu of any amount of these bonds in denominations of five dollars and upward was authorized to be issued these notes were payable in two years in specie and were receivable for all debts or taxes except the export duty on cotton they were also convertible into bonds payable in ten years at eight per cent interest on august nineteenth another issue of treasury notes amounting with those then issued to one hundred million dollars was authorized they were of the denominations of five dollars and upward they were receivable for the war tax and all other public dues except the export duty on cotton thirty millions were to be a substitute for the same amount authorized by the act of may sixteenth eighteen sixty one these bonds could be exchanged for specie military and naval stores or for the proceeds of raw produce and manufactured articles on december nineteenth ten million dollars in treasury notes were issued to pay the advance of the banks on december twenty fourth an additional issue of fifty millions of treasury notes like those of the act of august nineteenth was authorized an additional issue of thirty millions of bonds was also authorized on april twelfth eighteen sixty two as the public necessities might require to the amount of two hundred and fifteen millions was authorized of these fifty millions in treasury notes were issued without reserve ten millions in treasury notes retained and one hundred and sixty five millions certificates of stock or bonds bonds to the amount of fifty million dollars payable in ten years at six per cent interest were authorized and made exchangeable for any of the above treasury notes all these notes and bonds were subject to the same conditions as those of the acts of august nineteenth and december twenty fourth eighteen sixty one on april seventeenth five millions of treasury notes were authorized to be issued in denominations of one and two dollars which were receivable for all public dues except the cotton duty an amount of treasury notes bearing interest at two cents per day on each hundred dollars as a substitute for as much of the one hundred and sixty five millions of bonds authorized was also authorized to be issued on september nineteenth eighteen sixty two three million five hundred thousand dollars in bonds was authorized to be issued to meet a contract for six iron clad vessels of war on september twenty third eighteen sixty two the amount of treasury notes under the denomination of five dollars was increased from five million to ten million dollars and a further issue of bonds or certificates of stock to the amount of fifty million dollars was authorized on march twenty third eighteen sixty three an effort was made to remove from circulation some of the issues of treasury notes by funding them for this purpose it was provided that all treasury notes not bearing interest issued prior to december eighteen sixty two should be fundable in eight per cent bonds or stock during the ensuing thirty days and during the succeeding three months in seven per cent bonds or stock after which they ceased to be fundable all treasury notes not bearing interest and issued after december first eighteen sixty two until ten days after the passage of the act were made fundable in seven per cent bonds or stock during the ensuing four months and afterward only in four per cent thirty years bonds call certificates were made fundable in thirty years bonds at eight per cent a monthly issue of treasury notes without interest to the amount of fifty million dollars was also authorized these were made fundable during the first year of their issue in six per cent the further issue of call certificates was suspended but treasury notes fundable in the six per cent bonds might be converted into such certificates at five per cent interest which were reconvertible into like notes within six months or afterward exchanged for thirty years six per cent bonds treasury notes fundable in four per cent bonds were convertible in like manner at four per cent all disposable means in the treasury were to be applied to the purchase of treasury notes bearing no interest until the amount in circulation did not exceed one hundred and seventy five millions the issue of five million dollars in notes of two dollars one dollar and fifty cents was also authorized they might be used to purchase treasury notes the whole amount of such bonds could not exceed two hundred million dollars treasury notes so purchased were not to be reissued the issue of six per cent coupon bonds to the amount of one hundred million dollars which were to be applied only to the absorption of treasury notes was also authorized the coupons were payable either in the currency in which interest on other bonds was paid or in cotton certificates pledging the government to pay the same in cotton of new orleans middling quality delivered at the rate of eight pence sterling per pound an important measure was adopted on february seventeenth eighteen sixty four the object of which was to reduce the currency and to authorize a new issue of notes and bonds all treasury notes above the denomination of five dollars and not bearing interest were if offered within a short period at the same time a new issue of treasury notes was authorized and made receivable for all public dues except customs duties at the rate of two dollars for three of the old the issue of other treasury notes after the first of the ensuing april was prohibited to pay the expenses of the government an issue of five hundred million dollars in six per cent bonds was authorized for the payment of interest the receipts of the export and import duties payable in specie were pledged a review of this statement of the legislation of congress will clearly present the financial system of the government the first action of the provisional congress was confined to the adoption of a tariff law and an act for a loan of fifteen million dollars with a pledge of a small export duty on cotton to provide for the redemption of the debt at the next session after the commencement of the war provision was made for the issue of twenty million dollars in treasury notes and for borrowing thirty million dollars in bonds at the same time the tariff was revised and preparatory measures taken for the levy of internal taxes early in july eighteen sixty one there arose the necessity that a financial system should be devised on a basis sufficiently large for the vast proportions of the approaching contest the plan then adopted was founded on the theory of issuing treasury notes convertible at the pleasure of the holder into eight per cent bonds with the interest payable in coin it was assumed that any tendency to depreciation would be checked by the constant exercise of the holder's right to fund the notes at a liberal interest payable in specie the success of this system depended on the ability of the government constantly to pay the interest in specie termed a war tax and the appropriation of the revenue from imports the first operation of this plan was quite successful the interest was paid from the reserve of coin existing in the country and experience sustained the expectations of those who devised the system wheat in the beginning of the year eighteen sixty two was selling at one dollar and thirty cents per bushel thus but little exceeding its average price in time of peace the other agricultural products of the country were at similarly moderate rates thus indicating that there was no excess of circulation at the same time the premium on coin had reached about twenty per cent but it had become apparent that the commerce of our country was threatened with permanent suspension by reason of the conduct of neutral nations by sanctioning its declaration of a blockade these neutral nations treated our invasion by our former limited and special agent as though it were the attempt of a sovereign to suppress a rebellion against lawful authority this exceptional cause heightened the premium on specie because it indicated the exhaustion of our reserve without the possibility of renewing the supply at the inauguration of the permanent government in february eighteen sixty two a popular aversion to internal taxation had been so strongly manifested as to indicate its partial failure this will be further explained presently in our statement of the system of taxation under all these circumstances the effort was made to avoid the increase in the volume of notes in circulation by offering inducements to voluntary funding the measures adopted for that purpose were but partially successful meanwhile the intervening exigencies from the fortunes of war permitted no delay the issues of treasury notes were increased until in december eighteen sixty three the currency in circulation amounted to more than six hundred million dollars or more than threefold the amount required by the business of the country the evil effects of this financial condition were but too apparent in addition to the difficulty presented that it became our highest duty to remove the cause by prompt and stringent measures i therefore recommended to congress in december eighteen sixty three the compulsory reduction of the currency to the amount required by the business of the country accompanied by a pledge that under no stress of circumstances would the amount be increased but by the very fact of the large amounts thus made requisite in the conduct of the war these prices would reach rates still more extravagant and the whole system would fall under its own weight and destroying its value in the hands of the holder if on the contrary a funded debt with interest secured by adequate taxation could be substituted for the outstanding currency its entire amount would be made available to the holder and the government would be in a condition beyond the reach of any probable contingency to prosecute the war to a successful issue this recommendation was followed by the passage of the act of february seventeenth eighteen sixty four above mentioned regarding the government when contracting a debt as the agent of the people its debt is their debt as the currency was held exclusively by ourselves it was obvious that if each person held treasury notes in exact proportion to the valuation of his whole estate each would in fact owe himself the amount of the notes held by him and were it possible to distribute the currency among the people in this exact proportion a tax levied on the currency alone to an amount sufficient to reduce it to its proper limits would afford the best of all remedies under such circumstances the notes remaining in the hands of each holder after the payment of his tax would be worth quite as much as the whole sum previously held for it would have an equal purchasing capacity after this law had been in operation for one year it was manifest that it had the desired effect of withdrawing from circulation the large excess of treasury notes which had been issued on july first eighteen sixty four the outstanding amount was estimated at two hundred and thirty million dollars the estimate of the amount funded under this act about this time was three hundred million dollars while new notes were authorized to be issued to the extent of two thirds of the sum received under its provisions the chief difficulty apprehended in connection with our finances resulted from the depreciation of our treasury notes which was to be attributed to the increasing redundancy in amount and the diminishing confidence in their ultimate redemption the financial condition of the government near its close is very correctly represented in the report of the treasury department the total receipts of the treasury for the two quarters ending on september thirtieth eighteen sixty four amounted to four hundred fifteen million one hundred ninety one thousand five hundred fifty dollars which sum added to the balance three hundred eight million seven hundred twenty two dollars that remained in the treasury on april first eighteen sixty four formed a total of seven hundred twenty three million four hundred seventy four thousand of this total not far from half that is to say five hundred sixty thousand three hundred twenty seven dollars were applied to the extinction of the public debt while the total expenditures were two hundred seventy two million three hundred seventy eight thousand leaving a balance in the treasury on october first eighteen sixty four of one hundred eight million the sources from which this revenue was derived were as follows four per cent registered bonds act of february seventeenth eighteen sixty four thirteen million three hundred sixty three thousand six per cent bonds four per cent call certificates act of february seventeenth eighteen sixty four twenty million tax on old issue of certificates redeemed fourteen million four hundred forty thousand five hundred sixty six dollars repayments by disbursing officers twenty million one hundred fifteen thousand treasury notes act of february seventeenth eighteen sixty four two hundred seventy seven million war tax forty two million two hundred ninety four thousand sequestrations one million three hundred thirty eight thousand export duty coin seized by the secretary of war one million six hundred fifty three thousand premium on loans four million eight hundred twenty two thousand two hundred forty nine soldiers tax nine hundred eight thousand six hundred twenty two the total amount of the public debt on october first eighteen sixty four of which five hundred thirty million three hundred forty thousand and ninety dollars were funded debt bearing interest and two hundred eighty three million eight hundred eighty thousand and the remainder consisted of the former issue of treasury notes which were converted into other forms of debt and ceased to exist on december thirty first in consequence however of the absence of certain returns from distant officers the true amount of the debt was less by twenty one million on the books of the register so that the total public debt on october first might have been fairly considered nine five dollars of this amount five hundred forty one million three hundred forty thousand and ninety dollars consisted of funded debt and the balance unfunded debt or treasury notes the foreign debt is omitted in these statements it amounted and was provided for by about two hundred and fifty thousand bales of cotton collected by the government ending on june thirtieth eighteen sixty five amounted to four hundred thirty eight million four hundred sixteen thousand five hundred four dollars it was estimated that the remains of former appropriations would on january first eighteen sixty five amount to a balance of four hundred sixty seven million four hundred sixteen thousand five hundred four dollars no additional appropriations were therefore required for the ensuing six months a system of measures by which to obtain a revenue from direct taxes and duties was commenced at the first session of congress under the provisional government the officers who at the time of the adoption of the provisional constitution held any office connected with the collection of the customs duties and imposts or as assistant treasurers intrusted with the keeping of moneys arising therefrom were continued in office with the same powers the tariff laws of the united states were continued in force until they might be altered the free list was enlarged so as to embrace many articles of necessity additional ports and places of entry were established restrictive laws were repealed and foreign vessels were admitted to the coasting trade a lighthouse bureau was organized a lower rate of duties was imposed on a number of enumerated articles was imposed on all cotton exported in the raw state at the second session in may a complete tariff law was enacted with a lower scale of duties than had previously existed on august nineteenth eighteen sixty one a war tax of fifty cents on each hundred dollars of certain classes of property was levied for the special purpose of paying the principal and interest of the public debt and of supporting the government real estate of all kinds slaves merchandise bank stocks railroad and other corporation stocks money at interest or invested by individuals in the purchase of bills notes and other securities for money except the bonds of the confederate states and cash on hand or on deposit cattle horses and mules gold watches gold and silver plate pianos and pleasure carriages there were some exemptions such as the property of educational charitable and religious institutions and of a head of a family having property worth less than five hundred dollars an act was passed for the sequestration of the property of alien enemies as a retaliatory measure to offset the confiscation act of the united states on april twenty fourth eighteen sixty three a new act was passed relative to internal or direct taxes it was designed to reach as far as practicable every resource of the country except the capital invested in real estate and slaves and by means of an income tax and a tax in kind on the produce of the soil as well as by licenses on business occupations and professions to command resources sufficient for the wants of the country on february seventeenth eighteen sixty four an amendment to this last mentioned act was passed it levied additional taxes on all business of individuals of copartnerships and corporations also on trades sales liquor dealers hotel keepers distillers on june tenth eighteen sixty four an act was passed which levied a tax equal to one fifth of the amount of the existing tax upon all subjects of taxation for the year within six months after the passage of the war tax the popular aversion to internal taxation by the general government mississippi and texas were the taxes actually collected from the people the quotas of the remaining states had been raised by the issue of bonds and state treasury notes but before he had time to commit himself to this perilous mixture of gallantry and impiety the young lady resuming her walk gave an exclamation in quite another tone well here's mother i guess she hasn't got randolph to go to bed the figure of a lady appeared at a distance very indistinct in the darkness and advancing with a slow and wavering movement suddenly it seemed to pause are you sure it is your mother can you distinguish her in this thick dusk and when she has got on my shawl too she is always wearing my things the lady in question ceasing to advance hovered vaguely about the spot at which she had checked her steps i am afraid your mother doesn't see you said winterbourne or perhaps he added thinking with miss miller the joke permissible perhaps she feels guilty about your shawl oh it's a fearful old thing the young girl replied serenely i told her she could wear it she won't come here because she sees you ah then said winterbourne i had better leave you oh no come on urged miss daisy miller i'm afraid your mother doesn't approve of my walking with you miss miller gave him a serious glance it isn't for me it's for you that is it's for her well i don't know who it's for but mother doesn't like any of my gentlemen friends she's right down timid she always makes a fuss if i introduce a gentleman but i do introduce them almost always if i didn't introduce my gentlemen friends to mother the young girl added in her little soft flat monotone i shouldn't think i was natural to introduce me said winterbourne you must know my name and he proceeded to pronounce it oh dear i can't say all that said his companion with a laugh but by this time they had come up to missus miller who as they drew near walked to the parapet of the garden and leaned upon it looking intently at the lake and turning her back to them mother common she was as missus costello had pronounced her yet it was a wonder to winterbourne that with her commonness she had a singularly delicate grace her mother was a small spare light person with a wandering eye a very exiguous nose and a large forehead decorated with a certain amount of thin much frizzled hair like her daughter missus miller was dressed with extreme elegance she had enormous diamonds in her ears so far as winterbourne could observe she gave him no greeting she certainly was not looking at him daisy was near her pulling her shawl straight what are you doing poking round here this young lady inquired but by no means with that harshness of accent which her choice of words may imply i don't know said her mother turning toward the lake again i shouldn't think you'd want that shawl daisy exclaimed well i do her mother answered with a little laugh did you get randolph to go to bed asked the young girl no i couldn't induce him said missus miller very gently he wants to talk to the waiter he likes to talk to that waiter i was telling mister winterbourne the young girl went on and to the young man's ear her tone might have indicated that she had been uttering his name all her life oh yes said winterbourne i have the pleasure of knowing your son randolph's mamma was silent she turned her attention to the lake but at last she spoke well i don't see how he lives anyhow it isn't so bad as it was at dover said daisy miller and what occurred at dover winterbourne asked he wouldn't go to bed at all i guess he sat up all night in the public parlor he wasn't in bed at twelve o'clock i know that it was half past twelve declared missus miller with mild emphasis does he sleep much during the day winterbourne demanded i guess he doesn't sleep much daisy rejoined i wish he would said her mother it seems as if he couldn't i think he's real tiresome daisy pursued then for some moments there was silence well daisy miller said the elder lady presently i shouldn't think you'd want to talk against your own brother well he is tiresome mother said daisy quite without the asperity of a retort he's only nine urged missus miller well he wouldn't go to that castle said the young girl i'm going there with mister winterbourne to this announcement very placidly made daisy's mamma offered no response winterbourne took for granted that she deeply disapproved of the projected excursion but he said to himself that she was a simple easily managed person and that a few deferential protestations would take the edge from her displeasure yes he began your daughter has kindly allowed me the honor of being her guide missus miller's wandering eyes attached themselves with a sort of appealing air to daisy who however strolled a few steps farther gently humming to herself i presume you will go in the cars said her mother yes or in the boat said winterbourne well of course i don't know missus miller rejoined i have never been to that castle it is a pity you shouldn't go said winterbourne beginning to feel reassured as to her opposition and yet he was quite prepared to find that as a matter of course she meant to accompany her daughter we've been thinking ever so much about going she pursued but it seems as if we couldn't of course daisy she wants to go round but there's a lady here i don't know her name she says she shouldn't think we'd want to go to see castles here she should think we'd want to wait till we got to italy continued missus miller with an air of increasing confidence of course we only want to see the principal ones we visited several in england she presently added ah yes in england there are beautiful castles said winterbourne well if daisy feels up to it said missus miller in a tone impregnated with a sense of the magnitude of the enterprise it seems as if there was nothing she wouldn't undertake oh i think she'll enjoy it winterbourne declared and he desired more and more to make it a certainty that he was to have the privilege of a tete a tete with the young lady who was still strolling along in front of them softly vocalizing you are not disposed madam he inquired to undertake it yourself daisy's mother looked at him an instant askance and then walked forward in silence then i guess she had better go alone she said simply winterbourne observed to himself that this was a very different type of maternity from that of the vigilant matrons who massed themselves in the forefront of social intercourse in the dark old city at the other end of the lake but his meditations were interrupted by hearing his name very distinctly pronounced by missus miller's unprotected daughter mister winterbourne murmured daisy mademoiselle said the young man don't you want to take me out in a boat at present he asked of course said daisy i beg you madam to let her go said winterbourne ardently for he had never yet enjoyed the sensation of guiding through the summer starlight a skiff freighted with a fresh and beautiful young girl i shouldn't think she'd want to said her mother i should think she'd rather go indoors i'm sure mister winterbourne wants to take me daisy declared he's so awfully devoted you haven't spoken to me for half an hour her daughter went on i have been having some very pleasant conversation with your mother said winterbourne well i want you to take me out in a boat daisy repeated they had all stopped and she had turned round and was looking at winterbourne her face wore a charming smile her pretty eyes were gleaming she was swinging her great fan about no it's impossible to be prettier than that thought winterbourne there are half a dozen boats moored at that landing place he said pointing to certain steps which descended from the garden to the lake if you will do me the honor to accept my arm we will go and select one of them daisy stood there smiling she threw back her head and gave a little light laugh i like a gentleman to be formal she declared i assure you it's a formal offer i was bound i would make you say something daisy went on you see it's not very difficult said winterbourne but i am afraid you are chaffing me i think not sir remarked missus miller very gently do then let me give you a row he said to the young girl it's quite lovely the way you say that cried daisy it will be still more lovely to do it yes it would be lovely said daisy but she made no movement to accompany him she only stood there laughing i should think you had better find out what time it is interposed her mother it is eleven o'clock madam said a voice with a foreign accent out of the neighboring darkness and winterbourne turning perceived the florid personage who was in attendance upon the two ladies he had apparently just approached oh eugenio said daisy i am going out in a boat eugenio bowed at eleven o'clock mademoiselle i am going with mister winterbourne this very minute do tell her she can't said missus miller to the courier i think you had better not go out in a boat mademoiselle eugenio declared winterbourne wished to heaven this pretty girl were not so familiar with her courier but he said nothing i suppose you don't think it's proper daisy exclaimed eugenio doesn't think anything's proper i am at your service said winterbourne does mademoiselle propose to go alone answered daisy's mamma the courier looked for a moment at winterbourne the latter thought he was smiling and then solemnly with a bow as mademoiselle pleases he said i myself shall make a fuss if you don't go said winterbourne that's all i want a little fuss and the young girl began to laugh again mister randolph has gone to bed the courier announced frigidly oh daisy now we can go said missus miller daisy turned away from winterbourne looking at him smiling and fanning herself good night she said i hope you are disappointed or disgusted or something he looked at her taking the hand she offered him i am puzzled he answered well i hope it won't keep you awake she said very smartly and under the escort of the privileged eugenio the two ladies passed toward the house winterbourne stood looking after them he was indeed puzzled he lingered beside the lake for a quarter of an hour turning over the mystery of the young girl's sudden familiarities and caprices but the only very definite conclusion he came to was that he should enjoy deucedly going off with her somewhere he waited for her in the large hall of the hotel where the couriers the servants the foreign tourists were lounging about and staring it was not the place he should have chosen but she had appointed it she came tripping downstairs buttoning her long gloves squeezing her folded parasol against her pretty figure dressed in the perfection of a soberly elegant traveling costume winterbourne was a man of imagination and as our ancestors used to say sensibility as he looked at her dress and on the great staircase her little rapid confiding step he felt as if there were something romantic going forward he could have believed he was going to elope with her he passed out with her among all the idle people that were assembled there they were all looking at her very hard she had begun to chatter as soon as she joined him but she expressed a lively wish to go in the little steamer she declared that she had a passion for steamboats there was always such a lovely breeze upon the water and you saw such lots of people to the young man himself their little excursion was so much of an escapade an adventure that even allowing for her habitual sense of freedom but it must be confessed that in this particular he was disappointed daisy miller was extremely animated she was in charming spirits but she was apparently not at all excited she was not fluttered she avoided neither his eyes nor those of anyone else she blushed neither when she looked at him nor when she felt that people were looking at her and winterbourne took much satisfaction in his pretty companion's distinguished air he had been a little afraid that she would talk loud laugh overmuch and even perhaps desire to move about the boat a good deal but he quite forgot his fears he sat smiling with his eyes upon her face while without moving from her place she delivered herself of a great number of original reflections it was the most charming garrulity he had ever heard he had assented to the idea that she was common but was she so after all or was he simply getting used to her commonness her conversation was chiefly of what metaphysicians term the objective cast but every now and then it took a subjective turn what on earth are you so grave about she suddenly demanded fixing her agreeable eyes upon winterbourne's am i grave he asked i had an idea i was grinning from ear to ear you look as if you were taking me to a funeral if that's a grin your ears are very near together should you like me to dance a hornpipe on the deck pray do and i'll carry round your hat it will pay the expenses of our journey i never was better pleased in my life murmured winterbourne she looked at him a moment and then burst into a little laugh i like to make you say those things you're a queer mixture in the castle after they had landed the subjective element decidedly prevailed daisy tripped about the vaulted chambers rustled her skirts in the corkscrew staircases flirted back with a pretty little cry and a shudder from the edge of the oubliettes and turned a singularly well shaped ear to everything that winterbourne told her about the place but he saw that she cared very little for feudal antiquities and winterbourne arranged with this functionary that they should not be hurried that they should linger and pause wherever they chose the custodian interpreted the bargain generously winterbourne on his side had been generous and ended by leaving them quite to themselves miss miller's observations were not remarkable for logical consistency for anything she wanted to say she was sure to find a pretext his family his previous history his tastes his habits his intentions and for supplying information upon corresponding points in her own personality of her own tastes habits and intentions miss miller was prepared to give the most definite and indeed the most favorable account well i hope you know enough she said to her companion i never saw a man that knew so much the history of bonivard had evidently as they say gone into one ear and out of the other but daisy went on to say that she wished winterbourne would travel with them and go round with them they might know something in that case don't you want to come and teach randolph she asked winterbourne said that nothing could possibly please him so much but that he had unfortunately other occupations other occupations you are not in business the young man admitted that he was not in business but he had engagements which even within a day or two would force him to go back to geneva oh bother she said i don't believe it but a few moments later when he was pointing out to her the pretty design of an antique fireplace she broke out irrelevantly you don't mean to say you are going back to geneva just at the last the last and for the next ten minutes she did nothing but call him horrid poor winterbourne was fairly bewildered no young lady had as yet done him the honor to be so agitated by the announcement of his movements she opened fire upon the mysterious charmer in geneva whom she appeared to have instantly taken it for granted that he was hurrying back to see how did miss daisy miller know that there was a charmer in geneva winterbourne who denied the existence of such a person was quite unable to discover and he was divided between amazement at the rapidity of her induction and amusement at the frankness of her persiflage she seemed to him in all this an extraordinary mixture of innocence and crudity does she never allow you more than three days at a time asked daisy ironically doesn't she give you a vacation in summer there's no one so hard worked but they can get leave to go off somewhere at this season i suppose if you stay another day she'll come after you in the boat do wait over till friday and i will go down to the landing to see her arrive winterbourne began to think he had been wrong to feel disappointed in the temper in which the young lady had embarked if he had missed the personal accent the personal accent was now making its appearance it sounded very distinctly at last in her telling him she would stop teasing him if he would promise her solemnly to come down to rome in the winter that's not a difficult promise to make said winterbourne my aunt has taken an apartment in rome for the winter and has already asked me to come and see her i don't want you to come for your aunt said daisy i want you to come for me and this was the only allusion that the young man was ever to hear her make to his invidious kinswoman he declared that at any rate he would certainly come after this daisy stopped teasing the young girl was very quiet the americans of the courier asked this lady ah happily said winterbourne the courier stayed at home she went with you all alone all alone when it was the seven hundred and sixty third night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that when sa'id son of the wazir faris had read to sayf al muluk son of king asim the writ on the tunic daughter of shahyal bin sharukh a king of the kings of the moslem jinns dwelling in babel city son of ad the greater he cried o my brother knowest thou of what woman this is the presentment that we may seek for her sayf al muluk replied no by allah o my brother i know her not and sa'id rejoined come read this writing on the crown so sayf al muluk read it and cried out from his heart's core and very vitals saying alas alas alas quoth sa'id o my brother an the original of the portrait exist and her name be badi'a al jamal and she abide in the world i will hasten to seek her that thou mayst win thy will without delay but allah upon thee o my brother leave this weeping and ascend thy throne that the officers of the state may come in to do their service to thee and in the undurn do thou summon the merchants and fakirs and travellers and pilgrims and paupers and ask of them concerning this city and the garden of iram haply by the help and blessing of allah extolled and exalted be he some one of them shall direct us thither so when it was day sayf al muluk went forth and mounted the throne clasping the tunic in his arms for he could neither stand nor sit without it nor would sleep visit him save it were with him and the emirs and wazirs and lords and officers came in to him when the divan was complete all being assembled in their places he said to his minister go forth to them and tell them that the king hath been suddenly struck by sickness and he by allah hath passed the night in ill case so sa'id fared forth and told the folk what he said which when old king asim heard he was concerned for his son they looked at him and prescribed him ptisanes and diet drinks simples and medicinal waters and wrote him characts and incensed him with nadd and aloes wood and ambergris three days space but his malady persisted three months till king asim was wroth with the leaches and said to them woe to you o dogs what are all of you impotent to cure my son except ye heal him forthright i will put the whole of you to death the archiater replied o king of the age in very sooth we know that this is thy son and thou wottest that we fail not of diligence in tending a stranger so how much more with medicining thy son which if thou desire to know we will discover it to thee quoth asim what then find ye to be the malady of my son and quoth the leach o king of the age thy son is in love and he loveth one to whose enjoyment he hath no way of access at this the king was wroth and asked how know ye that my son is in love and how came love to him they answered enquire of his wazir and brother sa'id for he knoweth his case the king rose and repaired to his private closet and summoning sa'id said to him tell me the truth of thy brother's malady but sa'id replied i know it not so king asim said to the sworder take sa'id and bind his eyes and strike his neck whereupon sa'id feared for himself and cried o king of the age grant me immunity replied the king speak and thou shalt have it thy son is in love with whom is he in love with a king's daughter of the jann her portrait is wroughten on the tunic that was in the bundle given thee by solomon when the king heard this he rose and going in to sayf al muluk said to him o my son what hath afflicted thee what is this portrait whereof thou art enamoured how then shall we do o my son and sayf al muluk answered bring us all the merchants and travellers and wanderers in the city o my sire equip me a ship that i may fare to the china land and do thou rule the reign in my stead replied the old king o my son abide thou on the throne of thy kingship and govern thy commons and i myself will make the voyage to china and ask for thee of the city of babel and the garden of iram but sayf al muluk rejoined o my sire in very sooth this affair concerneth me and none can search after it like myself so come what will an thou give me leave to make the voyage i will depart and wander awhile if i find trace or tidings of her my wish will be won and if not belike the voyage will broaden my breast and recruit my courage and haply by foreign travel my case will be made easy to me and if i live i shall return to thee safe and sound when it was the seven hundred and sixty fourth night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that sayf al muluk said to his sire king asim equip me a ship that i may fare therein to the china land and search for the object of my desire if i live i shall return to thee safe and sound the old king looked at his son and saw nothing for it but to do what he desired so he gave him the leave he wanted and fitted him forty ships manned with twenty thousand armed mamelukes besides servants and presented him with great plenty of money and necessaries and warlike gear as much as he required when the ships were laden with water and victual weapons and troops full of armed men and stores weapons and hoards they made sure that these were enemies come to battle with them son of king asim of egypt who is come to thy city as a guest to divert himself by viewing thy country awhile and quoth sayf al muluk may allah almighty long honour it with thee o king naught hath brought thee hither save some need which hath occurred to thee and whatso thou desirest of my country i will accomplish it to the replied sayf al muluk o king my case is a wondrous and told him how he had fallen in love and wept bitter tears when the king of china heard his story he wept for pity and solicitude for him and cried and what wouldst thou have now o sayf al muluk and he rejoined i would have thee bring me all the wanderers and travellers the seafarers and sea captains that i may question them of the original of this portrait perhaps one of them may give me tidings of her and body guards to fetch all the wanderers and travellers in the land and they brought them before the two kings and they were a numerous company then sayf al muluk questioned them of the city of babel whereupon sayf al muluk opened his eyes and seeing no sign of the ships nor aught but sky and sea said to the mamelukes who were with him where are the carracks and cock boats and where is my brother sa'id they replied o king of the age there remain nor ships nor boats nor those who were therein for they are all drowned and become food for fishes now when he heard this he cried aloud and repeated the saying which whoso saith shall not be confounded and it is then he fell to buffeting his face and would have cast himself into the sea but his mamelukes withheld him saying o king what will this profit thee thou hast brought all this on thyself for hadst thou hearkened to thy father's words naught thereof had betided thee but this was written from all eternity by the will of the creator of souls and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and sixty fifth night she resume it hath reached me o auspicious king that when sayf al muluk would have cast himself into the main his mamelukes withheld him saying what will this profit thee thou hast done this deed by thyself yet was it written from all eternity by the will of the creator of souls that the creature might accomplish that which allah hath decreed unto him and indeed at the time of thy birth the astrologers assured thy sire that all manner troubles should befal thee so there is naught for it but patience till allah deliver us from this our strait replied the prince there is no majesty and there is no might save in allah the glorious the great neither is there refuge nor fleeing from that which he decreeth and he sighed and recited these couplets by the compassionate i'm dazed about my case for lo troubles and griefs beset me sore i know not whence they grow i will be patient less bitter than my patience is the taste of aloes juice i've borne with patience what's more hot than coals with fire aglow in this my trouble what resource have i save to commit my case to him who orders all that is for weal or woe then he became drowned in the depth of thoughts and his tears ran down upon his cheeks like torrent rain and he slept a while of the day after which he awoke and sought of food somewhat so they set meat before him and he ate his sufficiency till they removed the food from before him whilst the boat drove on with them they knew not whither it was wandering it drifted with them at the will of the winds and the waves night and day a great while till their victual was spent and they saw themselves shent and were reduced to extreme hunger and thirst and exhaustion when behold suddenly they sighted an island from afar and the breezes wafted them on till they came thither then making the cock boat fast to the coast and leaving one therein to guard it they fared on into the island where they found abundance of fruits of all colours and ate of them till they were satisfied presently they saw a person sitting among those trees and he was long faced of strange favour and white of beard and body he called to one of the mamelukes by his name saying eat not of these fruits for they are unripe but come hither to me that i may give thee to eat of the best and the ripest the slave looked at him and thought that he was one of the shipwrecked who had made his way to that island so he joyed with exceeding joy at sight of him and went close up to him knowing not what was decreed to him in the secret purpose nor what was writ upon his brow but when he drew near the stranger in human shape leapt upon him the blackamoors who had captured the prince and his mamelukes set them before the king and said to him we found these birds amoung the trees and the king was sharp set so he took two of the servants and cut their throats and ate them that when king mohammed son of sabaik said to hasan the merchant an thou bring me that i seek of thee especial favour awaiteth thee and thou mayest now rejoice in that which i have promised thee but an thou bring it not thou art not of us nor are we of thee hasan kissed ground before the king and went out from the presence then he chose five of the best of his mamelukes who could all write and read and were learned intelligent accomplished and he gave each of them five thousand dinars saying i reared you not save for the like of this day so do ye help me to further the king's desire and deliver me from his hand quoth they what wilt thou have us do our lives be thy ransom quoth he i wish you to go each to a different country and seek out diligently the learned and erudite and literate and the tellers of wondrous stories and marvellous histories and do your endeavour to procure me the story of sayf al muluk if ye find it with any one pay him what price soever he asketh for it although he demand a thousand dinars give him what ye may and promise him the rest and bring me the story for whoso happeneth on it and bringeth it to me i will bestow on him a costly robe of honour and largesse galore and there shall be to me none more worshipped than he hie thou to al hind and al sind and all their provinces and dependencies to another hie thou to the home of the persians and to china and her climates to the third hie thou to the land of khorasan with its districts to the fourth hie thou to mauritania and all its regions districts provinces and quarters and to the fifth hie thou to syria and egypt and their outliers moreover he chose them out an auspicious day and said to them fare ye forth this day and be diligent in the accomplishment of my need and be not slothful though the case cost you your lives so they farewelled him and departed each taking the direction perscribed to him now four of them were absent four months and searched but found nothing so they returned and told their master whose breast was straitened that they had ransacked towns and cities and countries for the thing he sought but had happened upon naught thereof meanwhile the fifth servant journeyed till he came to the land of syria and entered damascus which he found a pleasant city and a secure abounding in trees and rills leas and fruiteries and birds chanting the praises of allah the one the all powerful of sway creator of night and day here he tarried some time asking for his master's desire but non answered him wherefore he was on the point of departing thence to another place when he met a young man running and stumbling over his skirts so he asked of him wherefore runnest thou in such eagerness where he saw an old man of bright favour seated on a stool holding forth to the folk he sat down near him and addressed himself to hear his story till the going down of the sun when the old man made an end of his tale and the people having heard it all dispersed from about him whereupon the mameluke accosted him and saluted him and he returned his salam and greeted him with the utmost worship and courtesy then said the messenger to him o my lord shaykh thou art a comely and reverend man replied the old man ask of what thou wilt rejoined the elder and who told thee of this story and informed thee thereof answered the messenger none told me of it but i am come from a far country in quest of this tale and i will pay thee whatever thou askest for its price if thou have it and wilt of thy bounty and charity impart it to me and make it an alms to me of the generosity of thy nature for had i my life in my hand and lavished it upon thee for this thing yet were it pleasing to my heart replied the old man be of good cheer and keep thine eye cool and clear thou shalt have it but this is no story that one telleth in the beaten highway nor do i give it to every one cried the other by allah o my lord do not grudge it me but ask of me what price thou wilt and the old man if thou wish for the history give me an hundred dinars and thou shalt have it but upon five conditions he donned his clothes and taking the dinars repaired to the story teller whom he found seated at the door of his house so he saluted him and the other returned his salam then he gave him the gold and the old man took it and carrying the messenger into his house nor before women and slave girls nor to black slaves nor feather heads nor again to boys but read it only before kings and emirs and wazirs and men of learning such as expounders of the koran and others thereupon the messenger accepted the conditions and kissing the old man'shand took leave of him and fared forth and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and fifty eighth night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the mameluke of hasan the merchant had copied the tale out of the book belonging to the old man of damascus and had accepted his conditions and farewelled him he fared forth on the same day glad and joyful and journeyed on diligently of the excess of his contentment for that he had gotten the story of sayf al muluk till he came to his own country when he despatched his servant to bear the good news to his master and say to him thy mameluke is come back in safety and hath won his will and his aim now of the term appointed between hasan and the king there wanted but ten days then after taking rest in his own quarters he himself went in to the merchant and told him all that had befallen him and gave him the book containing the story of sayf al muluk and badi'a al jamal and bestowed on him all the clothes he had on and gave him ten thoroughbred horses and the like number of camels and mules and three negro chattels and two white slaves then hasan took the book and copied out the story plainly in his own hand after which he presented himself before the king and said to him o thou auspicious king i have brought thee a night story and a rarely pleasant relation whose like none ever heard at all when these words reached the king's ear who were men of understanding and all the learned doctors and folk of erudition and culture and poets and wits and hasan sat down and read the history before the king who marvelled thereat and approved it as did all who were present and they showered gold and silver and jewels upon the merchant moreover the king bestowed on him a costly robe of honour of the richest of his raiment and had no child male or female by reason whereof he was ever in cark and care from morning to night and from night to morn it so happened that one day of the days he was sitting on the throne of his kingship with his emirs and wazirs and captains and grandees in attendance on him according to their custom in their several stations and whenever there came in an emir who had with him a son or two sons or haply three the king envied him and said in himself now when the wazir and notables of the realm and others who were present in the assembly saw him do thus with his royal person they feared for their lives and let the poursuivants cry aloud to the lieges saying from what aileth him so they went away leaving none in the presence save the minister who as soon as the king came to himself kissed ground between his hands and said o king of the age and the time wherefore this weeping and wailing tell me who hath transgressed against thee of the kings or castellans or emirs or grandees and inform me who hath thwarted thee o my liege lord that we may all fall on him and tear his soul from his two sides tell me therefore why this weeping and wherefore thine affliction nevertheless the king neither opened his mouth nor raised his head but ceased not to weep and cry with a loud crying and lament with exceeding lamentation and ejaculate alas the wazir took patience with him awhile after which he said to him except thou tell me the cause of this thine affliction i will set this sword to my heart and will slay myself before thine eyes rather than see thee thus distressed then king asim raised his head and wiping away his tears said o minister of good counself and experience leave me to my care and my chagrin for that which is in my heart of sorrow sufficeth me but faris said tell me o king the cause of this thy weeping haply allah will appoint thee relief at my hands when it was the seven hundred and fifty ninth night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that the wazir said to king asim tell me the cause of this thy weeping haply allah shall appoint thee relief at my hands replied the king o wazir i weep not for monies nor horses nor kingdoms nor aught else but that i am become an old man yea very old nigh upon an hundred and fourscore years of age and i have not been blessed with a child male or female so when i die they will bury me and my trace will be effaced and my name cut off the stranger will take my throne and reign and none will ever make mention of my being rejoined the minister faris o king of the age i am older than thou by an hundred years from cark and care and concern so how shall we do i and thou quoth asim the king cried this is well seen and my breast is braodened by this thy speech but where shall we find a messenger befitting this grave matter for that this solomon is no kinglet and the approaching him is no light affair indeed i will send him none on the like of this matter save thyself for thou art ancient and versed in all manner affairs and the like of thee is the like of myself wherefore i desire that thou weary thyself and journey to him and occupy thyself sedulously with accomplishing this matter so haply solace may be at thy hand the minister said i hear and i obey but rise thou forthwith and seat thee upon the throne so the emirs and lords of the realm and officers and the lieges may enter applying themselves to thy service according to their custom for they all went away from thee troubled at heart on thine account then will i go out and set forth on the sovran's errand so the king arose forthright and sat down on the throne of his kingship whilst the wazir went out and said to the chamberlain bid the folk proceed to their service as of their wont accordingly the troops and captains and lords of the land entered after they had spread the tables and ate and drank and withdrew as was their wont and repairing to his own house equipped himself for travel and returned to the king who opened to him the treasuries and provided him with rarities and things of price and rich stuffs and gear without compare such as nor emir nor wazir hath power to possess moreover king asim charged him to accost solomon with reverence foregoing him with the salam but not exceeding in speech and continued he then do thou ask of him thy need and if he say tis granted return to us in haste for i shall be awaiting thee accordingly the minister kissed hands and took the presents and setting out fared on night and day till he came within fifteen days journey of saba meanwhile allah extolled and exalted be he inspired solomon the son of david the peace be upon both and said to him o solomon the king of egypt sendeth unto thee his chief wazir and setting out fared on till he fell in with faris and accosted him with the salam the god of all creatures this is none other than a mighty god and do ye not worship him o wazir faris the sun is but a star of the stars created by allah extolled and exalted be he and allah forbid that it should be a lord but our lord is ever present and never absent appearing all to mortal eyes without concealment in divers forms grisly and gruesome so they lined the road on either hand and the birds bespread their wings over the host of creatures to shade them warbling one to other in all manner of voices and tongues now when the people of egypt came to this terrible array they dreaded it and durst not proceed but asaf said to them pass on amidst them and walk forward and fear them not for they are slaves of solomon son of david and none of them will harm you so saying he entered between the ranks followed by all the folk and amongst them the wazir of egypt and his company fearful and they ceased not faring forwards till they reached the city where they lodged the embassy in the guest house and for the space of three days entertained them sumptuously entreating them with the utmost honour then they carried them before solomon prophet of allah on whom be the peace and when entering they would have kissed the earth before him but he forbade them saying creator of earth and heaven and all other things wherefore whosoever of you hath a mint to sit let him be seated in my service or to stand let him stand but let none stand to do me worship so they obeyed him and the wazir faris and some of his intimates sat down and wazirs and captains and grandees in attendance on him he saw some of them with two sons others with one and others even three who came with their sires to do him service so he said in himself of the excess of his sorrow who shall get my kingdom after my death will any save a stranger take it and thus shall i pass out of being as though i had never been on this account he became drowned in the sea of thought until his eyes were flooded with tears and he covered his face with his kerchief and wept with sore weeping then he rose from off his throne and sat down upon the floor wailing and lamenting this will appear by the following considerations first that in the passage of light out of glass into air there is a reflexion as strong and by many degrees stronger than in its passage out of glass into water and it seems not probable that air should have more strongly reflecting parts than water or glass but if that should possibly be supposed yet it will avail nothing for the reflexion is as strong or stronger when the air is drawn away from the glass suppose by the air pump invented by otto gueriet and improved and made useful by mister boyle as when it is adjacent to it secondly if light in its passage out of glass into air be incident more obliquely than at an angle of forty or forty one degrees it is wholly reflected if less obliquely it is in great measure transmitted now it is not to be imagined that light at one degree of obliquity should meet with pores enough in the air to transmit the greater part of it should meet with nothing but parts to reflect it wholly especially considering that in its passage out of air into glass how oblique soever be its incidence it finds pores enough in the glass to transmit a great part of it if any man suppose that it is not reflected by the air but by the outmost superficial parts of the glass there is still the same difficulty besides that such a supposition is unintelligible and will also appear to be false by applying water behind some part of the glass instead of air for so in a convenient obliquity of the rays suppose of forty five or forty six degrees at which they are all reflected where the air is adjacent to the glass they shall be in great measure transmitted where the water is adjacent to it which argues that their reflexion or transmission depends on the constitution of the air and water behind the glass and not on the striking of the rays upon the parts of the glass thirdly placed at the entrance of a beam of light into a darken'd room be successively cast on a second prism placed at a greater distance from the former in such manner that they are all alike incident upon it the second prism may be so inclined to the incident rays that those which are of a blue colour shall be all reflected by it and yet those of a red colour pretty copiously transmitted now if the reflexion be caused by the parts of air or glass i would ask why at the same obliquity of incidence the blue should wholly impinge on those parts so as to be all reflected and yet the red find pores enough to be in a great measure transmitted fourthly where two glasses touch one another there is no sensible reflexion as was declared in the first observation and yet i see no reason why the rays should not impinge on the parts of glass as much when contiguous to other glass as when contiguous to air fifthly when the top of a water bubble in the seventeenth observation by the continual subsiding and exhaling of the water grew very thin there was such a little and almost insensible quantity of light reflected from it that it appeared intensely black whereas round about that black spot where the water was thicker the reflexion was so strong as to make the water seem very white nor is it only at the least thickness of thin plates or bubbles that there is no manifest reflexion but at many other thicknesses continually greater and greater for in the fifteenth observation the rays of the same colour were by turns transmitted at one thickness and reflected at another thickness for an indeterminate number of successions and yet where it is of any one thickness there are as many parts for the rays to impinge on as where it is of any other thickness sixthly if reflexion were caused by the parts of reflecting bodies it would be impossible for thin plates or bubbles at one and the same place to reflect the rays of one colour and transmit those of another as they do according to the thirteenth and fifteenth observations for it is not to be imagined that at one place the rays which for instance exhibit a blue colour should have the fortune to dash upon the parts and those which exhibit a red to hit upon the pores of the body and then at another place where the body is either a little thicker or a little thinner that on the contrary the blue should hit upon its pores and the red upon its parts lastly were the rays of light reflected by impinging on the solid parts of bodies their reflexions from polish'd bodies could not be so regular as they are for in polishing glass with sand putty or tripoly it is not to be imagined that those substances can by grating and fretting the glass bring all its least particles to an accurate polish so that all their surfaces shall be truly plain or truly spherical and look all the same way so as together to compose one even surface the smaller the particles of those substances are the smaller will be the scratches by which they continually fret and wear away the glass until it be polish'd but be they never so small they can wear away the glass no otherwise than by grating and scratching it and breaking the protuberances and therefore polish it no otherwise than by bringing its roughness to a very fine grain so that the scratches and frettings of the surface become too small to be visible and therefore if light were reflected by impinging upon the solid parts of the glass it would be scatter'd as much by the most polish'd glass as by the roughest so then it remains a problem how glass polish'd by fretting substances can reflect light so regularly as it does and this problem is scarce otherwise to be solved than by saying that the reflexion of a ray is effected not by a single point of the reflecting body but by some power of the body which is evenly diffused all over its surface and by which it acts upon the ray without immediate contact for that the parts of bodies do act upon light at a distance shall be shewn hereafter now if light be reflected not by impinging on the solid parts of bodies but by some other principle it's probable that as many of its rays as impinge on the solid parts of bodies are not reflected but stifled and lost in the bodies for otherwise we must allow two sorts of reflexions should all the rays be reflected which impinge on the internal parts of clear water or crystal those substances would rather have a cloudy colour than a clear transparency to make bodies look black it's necessary that many rays be stopp'd retained and lost in them and it seems not probable that any rays can be stopp'd and stifled in them which do not impinge on their parts and hence we may understand that bodies are much more rare and porous than is commonly believed water is nineteen times lighter and by consequence nineteen times rarer than gold and gold is so rare as very readily and without the least opposition to transmit the magnetick effluvia and easily to admit quicksilver into its pores and to let water pass through it and solder'd up has upon pressing the sphere with great force let the water squeeze through it and stand all over its outside in multitudes of small drops like dew without bursting or cracking the body of the gold as i have been inform'd by an eye witness from all which we may conclude that gold has more pores than solid parts and by consequence that water has above forty times more pores than parts and he that shall find out an hypothesis by which water may be so rare and yet not be capable of compression by force may doubtless by the same hypothesis make gold and water and all other bodies as much rarer as he pleases so that light may find a ready passage through transparent substances the magnet acts upon iron through all dense bodies not magnetick nor red hot without any diminution of its virtue as for instance through gold silver lead glass water the gravitating power of the sun is transmitted through the vast bodies of the planets without any diminution with the same force and according to the same laws as if the part upon which it acts were not surrounded with the body of the planet the rays of light whether they be very small bodies projected or only motion or force propagated are moved in right lines and whenever a ray of light is by any obstacle turned out of its rectilinear way and yet light is transmitted through pellucid solid bodies in right lines to very great distances how bodies can have a sufficient quantity of pores for producing these effects is very difficult to conceive but perhaps not altogether impossible for the colours of bodies arise from the magnitudes of the particles which reflect them as was explained above now if we conceive these particles of bodies to be so disposed amongst themselves that the intervals or empty spaces between them may be equal in magnitude to them all and that these particles may be composed of other particles much smaller which have as much empty space between them as equals all the magnitudes of these smaller particles and that in like manner these smaller particles are again composed of others much smaller all which together are equal to all the pores or empty spaces between them and so on perpetually till you come to solid particles such as have no pores or empty spaces within them and if in any gross body there be for instance three such degrees of particles the least of which are solid this body will have seven times more pores than solid parts but if there be four such degrees of particles the least of which are solid the body will have fifteen times more pores than solid parts if there be five degrees the body will have one and thirty times more pores than solid parts if six degrees the body will have sixty and three times more pores than solid parts and so on perpetually and there are other ways of conceiving how bodies may be exceeding porous but what is really their inward frame is not yet known to us by one and the same power variously exercised in various circumstances this appears by several considerations first because when light goes out of glass into air as obliquely as it can possibly do if its incidence be made still more oblique it becomes totally reflected for the power of the glass after it has refracted the light as obliquely as is possible if the incidence be still made more oblique becomes too strong to let any of its rays go through and by consequence causes total reflexions secondly because light is alternately reflected and transmitted by thin plates of glass for many successions accordingly as the thickness of the plate increases in an arithmetical progression the first book of opticks my design in this book is not to explain the properties of light by hypotheses but to propose and prove them by reason and experiments in order to which i shall premise the following definitions and axioms definitions i understand its least parts and those as well successive in the same lines as contemporary in several lines for it is manifest that light consists of parts both successive and contemporary because in the same place you may stop that which comes one moment and let pass that which comes presently after and in the same time you may stop it in any one place and let it pass in any other for that part of light which is stopp'd cannot be the same with that which is let pass the least light or part of light which may be stopp'd alone without the rest of the light or propagated alone or do or suffer any thing alone is their disposition to be turned more or less out of their way in like incidences mathematicians usually consider the rays of light to be lines reaching from the luminous body to the body illuminated and the refraction of those rays to be the bending or breaking of those lines in their passing out of one medium into another and thus may rays and refractions be considered if light be propagated in an instant it seems that light is propagated in time spending in its passage from the sun to us about seven minutes of time and therefore i have chosen to define rays and refractions in such general terms as may agree to light in both cases reflexibility of rays is their disposition to be reflected or turned back into the same medium from any other medium upon whose surface they fall and rays are more or less reflexible which are turned back more or less easily as if light pass out of a glass into air begins at length to be totally reflected by that surface those sorts of rays which at like incidences are reflected most copiously or by inclining the rays begin soonest to be totally reflected are most reflexible homogeneal and similar and that whose rays are some more refrangible than others i call compound heterogeneal and dissimilar the former light i call homogeneal oranges and yellows if they be pure and intense are most probably of the second order those of the first and third order also may be pretty good only the yellow of the first order is faint and the orange and red of the third order have a great mixture of violet and blue there may be good greens of the fourth order but the purest are of the third and partly because when they wither some of them turn to a greenish yellow and others to a more perfect yellow or orange or perhaps to red which changes seem to be effected by the exhaling of the moisture which may leave the tinging corpuscles more dense and something augmented by the accretion of the oily and earthy part of that moisture now the green without doubt yet are often too full and lively to be of the fourth order blues and purples may be either of the second or third order but the best are of the third thus the colour of violets seems to be of that order because their syrup by acid liquors turns red and by urinous and alcalizate turns green for since it is of the nature of acids to dissolve or attenuate and of was of the second order an acid liquor by attenuating its tinging corpuscles would change it to a red of the first order by incrassating them would change it to a green of the second order but if the said purple be supposed of the third order its change to red of the second and green of the third may without any inconvenience be allow'd if there be found any body of a deeper and less reddish purple than that of the violets but yet there being no body commonly known whose colour is constantly more deep than theirs i have made use of their name to denote the deepest and least reddish purples such as manifestly transcend their colour in purity the blue of the first order though very faint and little may possibly be the colour of some substances and particularly the azure colour of the skies seems to be of this order for all vapours when they begin to condense and coalesce into small parcels become first of that bigness and so this being the first colour which vapours begin to reflect it ought to be the colour of the finest and most transparent skies in which vapours are not arrived as we find it is by experience whiteness if most intense and luminous is that of the first order if less strong and luminous a mixture of the colours of several orders of this last kind is the whiteness of froth paper linnen and most white substances of the former i reckon that of white metals to be for whilst the densest of metals gold if foliated is transparent and all metals become transparent if dissolved in menstruums or vitrified from their density alone they being less dense than gold did not some other cause concur with their density to make them opake and this cause as fits them to reflect the white of the first order which appear upon hot steel in tempering it and sometimes upon the surface of melted metals in the skin or scoria which arises upon them in their cooling and as the white of the first order is the strongest which can be made by plates of transparent substances so it ought to be stronger in the denser substances of metals than in the rarer of air water and glass nor do i see but that metallick substances of such a thickness as may fit them to reflect the white of the first order may by reason of their great density according to the tenor of the first of these propositions reflect all the light incident upon them and so be as opake and splendent as it's possible for any body to be gold or copper mix'd with less than half their weight of silver or tin or regulus of antimony which shews both that the particles of white metals and so are smaller than those of gold and copper and also that they are so opake as not to suffer the particles of gold or copper to shine through them now it is scarce to be doubted and therefore the particles of white metals cannot be much bigger than is requisite to make them reflect the white of the first order the volatility of mercury argues that they are not much bigger nor may they be much less lest they lose their opacity and become either transparent as they do when attenuated by vitrification or by solution in menstruums or black as they do when ground smaller by rubbing silver or tin or lead upon other substances to draw black lines the first and only colour which white metals take by grinding their particles smaller is black and therefore their white that is the white of the first order but if you would hence gather the bigness of metallick particles you must allow for their density for were mercury transparent its density is such that the sine of incidence upon it by my computation would be to the sine of its refraction as seventy one to twenty or seven to two and therefore the thickness of its particles ought to be less than the thickness of the skin of those bubbles in the proportion of two to seven whence it's possible that the particles of mercury may be as little as the particles of some transparent and volatile fluids and yet reflect the white of the first order lastly for the production of black the corpuscles must be less than any of those which exhibit colours for at all greater sizes there is too much light reflected to constitute this colour but if they be supposed a little less than is requisite to reflect the white and very faint blue of the first order they will according to the fourth eighth seventeenth and eighteenth observations reflect so very little light as to appear intensely black and yet may perhaps variously refract it to and fro within themselves so long until it happen to be stifled and lost by which means they will appear black in all positions of the eye without any transparency and from hence may be understood why fire and the more subtile dissolver putrefaction by dividing the particles of substances turn them to black why small quantities of black substances impart their colour very freely and intensely to other substances to which they are applied the minute particles of these by reason of their very great number easily overspreading the gross particles of others why glass ground very elaborately with sand on a copper plate till it be well polish'd makes the sand together with what is worn off from the glass and copper become very black why black substances do soonest of all others become hot in the sun's light and burn which effect may proceed partly from the multitude of refractions in a little room and partly from the easy commotion of so very small corpuscles and why blacks are usually a little inclined to a bluish colour for that they are so by light reflected from black substances for the paper will usually appear of a bluish white and the reason is that black borders in the obscure blue of the order described in the eighteenth observation and therefore reflects more rays of that colour than of any other in these descriptions i have been the more particular because it is not impossible but that microscopes may at length be improved to the discovery of the particles of bodies on which their colours depend if they are not already in some measure arrived to that degree of perfection for if those instruments are or can be so far improved as with sufficient distinctness to represent objects five or six hundred times bigger than at a foot distance they appear to our naked eyes i should hope that we might be able to discover some of the greatest of those corpuscles and by one that would magnify three or four thousand times perhaps they might all be discover'd it was a bleak november morning in the dreary little village of twelve trees nature herself seemed hopeless and disgusted with the universe as the chill mists stole wearily among the bare trees and the boughs dripped with a clammy moisture that had nothing of the energy of tears twelve trees was a poor little village at the best of times but the past summer had been more than usually unkind to it and the lean wheat fields and the ragged orchards had been leaner and more ragged than ever before so said the memory of the oldest villagers there was very little to eat in the village of twelve trees and practically no money at all but this was no comfort to the gaunt and shivering children left to themselves on the chill door steps half heartedly trying to play their innocent little games even the heart of childhood felt the shadows that november morning in the dreary little village of twelve trees and moved about with a dank hopelessness evidently expecting nothing in the shape of discarded fish or transfiguring smells there was no life in the long disheveled high street there was nothing to get up for and no work worth doing so naturally in all this echoing emptiness this lack of excitement anything that happened attracted a gratefully alert attention even from those cats and dogs so sadly prowling amid the dejected refuse of the village the blank nothingness of the damp deserted street there was to be seen approaching from the south a curious little figure of an old man trundling at his side a strange apparatus resembling a knife grinder's wheel and he carried some forlorn old umbrellas under one arm evidently he was an itinerant knife grinder and umbrella mender as he proceeded up the street he called out some strange sing song the words of which it was impossible to distinguish but though his cry was melancholy his old puckered and wizened face seemed to be alight with some inner and inextinguishable gladness and his electrical blue eyes startlingly set in a network of wrinkles were as full of laughter as a boy's his cry attracted a weary face here and there at window and door but seeing nothing but an old knife grinder the faces lost interest and immediately disappeared the children however being less sophisticated were filled with a grateful curiosity toward the stranger and left the chill door steps and trooped about him in wonder a little girl with tears making channels down her pale unwashed face caught the old man's eye little one he said with a magical smile and a voice all reassuring love give me one of those tears and i will show you what i can make of it and he touched the child's face with his hand and caught one of her tears on his finger and placed it glittering on his wheel then working a pedal with his foot the wheel began to move so swiftly that one could see nothing but its whirling and as it whirled wonderful colored rays began to rise from it so that presently the dreary street seemed full of rainbows the sad houses were lit up with a fairy radiance and the faces of the children were all laughter again well little one he said when the wheel stopped whirling did you like what i made out of that sad little tear and the children laughed and begged him to do some other trick for them indescribably dirty and bedraggled talking to herself and laughing in a creepy way the village knew her as crazy sal and the children were accustomed to make cruel sport of her as she came near they began to jeer at her with the heartlessness of young unknowing things stay children he said and watch and as he said this his wheel went whirling again and as it whirled a light shot out from it so that it illuminated the poor old woman and in its radiance she became strangely transfigured in place of crazy sal whom they had been accustomed to mock the children saw a beautiful young girl all blushes and bright eyes and pretty ribbons that it drew to the door steps their fathers and mothers who also saw crazy sal as none of them had ever seen her before except a very old man who remembered her as a beautiful young girl and remembered too how her mind had gone from her as the news came one day that her sweetheart a sailor had been drowned in the north sea are you a wizard that you change a child's tears into laughter you must be of the devil and once more his wheel went whirring and again that strange light shot out from it and spread far past the houses over the fields beyond they appeared waving with golden grain waiting for the scythe and again as the wheel stopped whirring the old man who had remembered crazy sal as a young girl spoke to the knife grinder again he asked what and who are you are you a wizard that you change a child's tears into laughter and turn an old half witted woman back to a young girl and make of a barren glebe a waving corn field and the man with the strange wheel answered i am the maker of rainbows i am the alchemist of hope to me november is always may tears are always laughter that is going to be and darkness is light misunderstood the sad heart makes its own sorrow the happy heart makes its own joy the harvest is made by the harvestman and there is nothing hard or black or weary that is not waiting for the magic touch of hope to become soft as a spring flower bright as the morning star and valiant as a young runner in the dawn but the village of twelve trees was not to be convinced by such words made out of moonshine only the children believed in the laughing old man with the strange wheel rainbows mocked their fathers and mothers rainbows much good are rainbows to a starving village the old maker of rainbows took their taunts in silence and made ready to go his way but as he started once more along the road he said with a cynical smile have you never heard that there is a pot of gold at the end of the rainbow a pot of gold cried out the whole village of twelve trees yes he answered a pot of gold i know where it is and i am going to find it and he moved on his way then the villagers looked at one another and said over and over again a pot of gold and set out to accompany the old visitor but when they reached the outskirts of the village there was no sign of him he had mysteriously disappeared aunt jane's jalap chapter one before taking there's a fortune in it if for them then what for us we shan't want more bottles than we can sell besides we can make our own bottles if it comes to that cost of bottle contents cork label and all one penny selling price eightpence sale at a moderate estimate one million bottles a year it figures nicely but give me facts how long do you suppose it will take us to reach that sale no time the name will sell it aunt jane's jalap there isn't an old woman in england who seeing those words staring her in the face won't press a longing hand to her inside outside i presume you mean but no matter hughes placed the bottle on the table he looked at it with loving eyes then he shook his head there's only one thing we want customers testimonials there's something in it i know there is not much perhaps but still something that bottle sir contains a remedy for all known diseases and all unknown ones for all that i can tell in fact patent medicines generally do up to the advent of aunt jane's jalap have baffled all the resources of medical science give me a day or two and i will prove it i will bring you testimonials which will make your hair stand up on end and he paused looking me fixedly in the face all genuine that evening i had a small dinner party it was rather an occasion the suggestion i am bound to admit had come from margaret my dear george it's the easiest thing in the world and you could do it nicely why don't you ask us to dinner square it off i suspect she meant that would make four with me but i didn't correct her and then you and i could look over the house together after dinner so i asked them and they came but missus chalmers does and this was an occasion on which her taste had to be consulted rather than mine and during dinner i began on aunt jane's jalap well it's all settled with hughes i addressed myself to margaret what about aunt jane's jalap missus chalmers put down her spoon this was while the soup was on aunt jane's jalap whatever's that the new patent medicine the coming boom you must know that my friend francis hughes has a wonderful old nurse and this wonderful old nurse has the most wonderful medicine which she used to administer to all her charges how much did he give her for it half a crown but of course we should both of us see that she made a good thing of it when the sale got up i need scarcely observe what fortunes have been made in patent medicines and lost in them my boy but i let it pass millions literally millions have been made have you tried the stuff upon yourself well hughes has supplied the medicine and i am going to supply part of the capital what part sufficient i trust to bring the matter before the public eye this was hard coming from margaret my dear margaret the name is half the battle hughes thinks it's a splendid one but don't you think it makes one think of indigestion that's exactly what it's meant to do before or afterwards let those laugh who win wait till you see the name blazoned on every dead wall then you'll welcome aunt jane's jalap as a friend that dinner i confess was a little patent mediciney pybus told some pleasant and characteristic anecdotes about injurious effects of patent medicines how he had known whole families killed by taking them how more than half the infant mortality of great britain was owing to their unrestricted sale how the habit of taking patent medicines was worse than the habit of dram drinking i could not at my own table take the man by the scruff of the neck and drop him from the first floor window but i know that margaret didn't like it and i didn't either missus chalmers seemed undecided she herself swears by some noxious compound which is absurdly named daddy's delight and which i know by the mere smell of it is nothing else but poison have you any of the stuff in the house she asked i have a bottle of aunt jane's jalap which is not stuff my dear missus chalmers but a most invaluable medicine hughes brought it this afternoon as a sample i was not going to act on such a hint as that but when missus chalmers expressed a wish to look at it i fetched the bottle it was a small black bottle such as is used for samples of wines about quarter bottle size i held it in my hand this ladies and gentlemen is aunt jane's jalap it is a name which i trust will soon be familiar in your mouths as household words this however is its first appearance on the scene and i propose to mark the importance of the occasion that we drink to its success i propose ladies and gentlemen that we drink to aunt jane's jalap in aunt jane's jalap brooks bring four claret glasses i drew the cork george you don't mean that we're to drink the stuff i do my dear margaret why not the dose is a wine glassful to be taken immediately after meals missus chalmers allow me to offer you a glass of aunt jane's jalap she sniffed at it it has a very disagreeable smell that was good i protest that i have smelt daddy's delight when i was passing the house and took it till i knew better for drains margaret a glass of aunt jane's jalap but george i assure you that i never do take medicine some people's wine is no better than medicine we drink that and pretend we like it why not jalap as he had just before been making insinuations about my wine the allusion was pointed but the man's proverbial no heeltraps we all stood up i drained my glass i immediately wished i hadn't the others drained their glasses i saw they wished they hadn't too i do not think i ever tasted anything quite so nasty i wished i had sampled it before as it was it took me by surprise the man who takes much of that stuff will be killed if he isn't cured death for me rather than aunt jane's jalap' if it is jalap it is rather pungent i owned but with ice pudding it's a failure never declared missus chalmers who was leaning back in her chair and had her handkerchief in her hand never did i taste anything like it never and after dinner too margaret's feelings seemed for the moment to be too strong for speech i perceived the thing had been a failure still i endeavoured to pass it off which was difficult for i myself felt really ill ah it is to the after effects we must look forward it is the after effects i'm thinking of said pybus that was almost more than i could bear it was the after effects i was thinking of as well come let's adjourn and have a little music have we finished the bottle of jalap i really must apologise i confess i had no idea what a peculiar taste it had it certainly is peculiar missus chalmers put her handkerchief up to her eyes and after dinner too we accompanied the ladies to the drawing room as well as we could as we went i whispered in her ear now you and i can look over the house together i am afraid george you must excuse me i i couldn't walk about just yet do take me to a chair we had planned that we would examine the house together from attic to basement indeed the whole affair had been got up for that express purpose everything was in apple pie order and ready for inspection the servants were on the tiptoe of expectation as we went margaret was to make suggestions for alterations which would fit the house for its mistress and opportunities might arise for a little confidential intercourse but of course i could not drag the girl about the place against her will the atmosphere of the drawing room was depressing and general conversation seemed out of the question so i tried another line pybus thinks he can sing he may have been able to once here's drink to me only that's a favourite of yours you should hear him sing it margaret will play the accompaniment lucas he said hearing of a family being poisoned by an overdose of jalap in their case they took it by mistake though judging from the taste of your jalap i can't see how that could be margaret murmured missus chalmers let's go home why aunt it will pass off in time in time at that moment i heartily wished that hughes had been at jericho before he induced me to dabble in his patent medicines i always did hate them even as a child are the ordinary and natural outcome of a dose of jalap margaret groaned missus chalmers i insist upon your coming home aunt what is the use of going home you haven't got a book in the house lucas treating of poisons i quite perceive that i made a mistake in administering the dose after dinner in fact i am myself inclined to believe that i misunderstood hughes good god pybus i can't help it i really cannot help it sir the idea of a reasonable person voluntarily swallowing such a concoction as that before his dinner is enough to make any man profane i don't think mister lucas murmured missus chalmers that you have the least idea how ill i feel my dear missus chalmers if if there is anything i can do for you the obvious celia had been calling on a newly married friend of hers they had been schoolgirls together they had looked over the same algebra book i have never been quite certain they had done their calisthenics side by side they had compared picture post cards of lewis waller i believe he is a stockbroker is ermyntrude's husband and we play our golf on saturday afternoons and go to sleep after dinner and well and celia had been calling on ermyntrude i hope you did all the right things i said asked to see the wedding ring and admired the charming little house and gave a few hints on the proper way to manage a husband rather said celia but it did seem funny because she used to be older than me at school isn't she still oh no i'm ever so much older now talking about wedding rings she went on as she twisted her own round and round she's got all sorts of things written inside hers the date and their initials and i don't know what else there can't be much else unless perhaps she has a very large finger well i haven't got anything in mine said celia mournfully she took off the offending ring and gave it to me on the day when i first put the ring on her finger celia swore an oath that nothing but death extreme poverty or brigands should ever remove it i swore too unfortunately which seemed to break the spell somehow i took it from her and looked inside there are all sorts of things here too i said really you don't seem to have read your wedding ring at all or anyhow you've been skipping there's nothing said celia in the same mournful voice i do think you might have put something i went and sat on the arm of her chair and held the ring up you're an ungrateful wife i said after all the trouble i took now look there and i pointed with a pencil what's the first thing you see twenty two that's only the that was your age when you married me i had it put in at enormous expense if you had been eighteen the man said or or nine it would have come much cheaper but no i would have your exact age you were twenty two and that's what i had engraved on it very well now what do you see next to it a crown yes and what does that mean in the language of er crowns it means you are my queen i insisted on a crown it would have been cheaper to have had a lion which means er lions but i was determined not to spare myself for i thought i went on pathetically i quite thought you would like a crown if it really means that she took the ring in her hands and looked at it lovingly and what's that there sort of a man's head i gazed at her sadly you don't recognize it has a year of marriage so greatly changed me celia it is your ronald i sat for that hour after hour day after day in the small space allotted to him the sculptor has hardly done me justice and there i added is his initial r oh woman the amount of thought i spent on that ring she came a little closer and slipped the ring on my finger spend a little more she pleaded there's plenty of room just have something nice written in it something about you and me like pisgah what does that mean i don't know perhaps it's mizpah or ichabod or habakkuk i'm sure there's a word you put on rings i expect they'd know at the shop but i don't want what they know at shops but the shop has got to know about it when i tell them and i don't like telling strange men in shops private and special things about ourselves i love you celia but that would be a lovely thing she said clasping her hands eagerly what i love you celia i looked at her aghast do you want me to order that in cold blood from the shopman he wouldn't mind besides if he saw us together he'd probably know you aren't afraid of a goldsmith are you but i should prefer to be sentimental in some other language than plain english i could order cars sposa or anything like that without a tremor but of course you shall put just whatever you like only only let it be original not mizpahs right i said and for three days celia went about without a wedding ring and for all i know without even her marriage lines in her muff and on the fourth day i walked boldly in i want i said a wedding ring engraved and i felt in my pockets not initials i said and i felt in some more pockets but but i tried the trousers pockets again well look here i'll be quite frank with you i fumbled in my ticket pocket i want i love you on it and i went through the waistcoat pockets a third time i er love you me said the shopman surprised i love you i repeated mechanically i love you i love you i well look here perhaps i'd better go back and get the ring on the next day i was there again but there was a different man behind the counter i want this ring engraved i said certainly what shall we put i had felt the question coming i hesitated i er well ladies often like the date put in when is it to be the wedding he smiled it has been i said it's all over you're too late for it i gave myself up to thought at all costs i must be original there must be something on celia's wedding ring there was only one thing i could think of the engraved ring arrived as we were at tea a few days later and i had a sudden overwhelming fear that celia would not be pleased i saw that i must explain it to her after all there was a distinguished precedent come into the bath room a moment i said and i led the way she followed wondering the bath mat she said surprised and what is written on it not many years ago there issued from a town in estramadura a hidalgo nobly born who like another prodigal son went about various parts of spain italy and flanders squandering his years and his wealth at last after long peregrinations his parents being dead and his fortune spent to get rid of the little he had left finding himself then so bare of money and not better provided with friends he adopted the remedy to which many a spendthrift in that city has recourse that is to betake themselves to the indies the refuge of the despairing sons of spain the church of the homeless the asylum of homicides the haven of gamblers and cheats the general receptacle for loose women the common centre of attraction for many but effectual resource of very few a fleet being about to sail for tierrafirma he agreed with the admiral for a passage got ready his sea stores and his shroud of spanish grass cloth and embarking at cadiz gave his benediction to spain intending never to see it again the fleet slipped from its moorings and amidst the general glee of its living freight the sails were spread to the soft and prosperous gale which soon wafted them out of sight of land the ocean our passenger now became very thoughtful revolving in his memory the many and various dangers he had passed in the years of his peregrinations and the thriftless conduct he had pursued all his life long the result of the account to which he thus called himself was a firm resolution to change his way of life to keep a much better hold of whatever wealth god might yet be pleased to bestow upon him and concern himself only with the affairs of his voyage it was so prosperous that they arrived without check or accident at the port of cartagena to return to his native country rejecting therefore great opportunities for profit which presented themselves to him he quitted peru where he had amassed his wealth turned all his money into ingots and putting it on board a registered ship to avoid accidents returned to spain landed at san lucar and arrived at seville loaded alike with years and riches having placed his property in safety he went in search of his friends he had no rest from the thoughts that distracted him in the midst of the wide ocean he was now no less assailed by care but from a different cause formerly his poverty would not let him sleep and now his wealth disturbed his rest for riches are as heavy a burden to one who is not used to them or knows not how to employ them as indigence to one who is continually under its pressure money and the want of it alike bring care but in the one case the acquisition of a moderate quantity affords a remedy the other case grows worse by further acquisition carrizales contemplated his ingots with anxiety not as a miser all inclination for resuming the anxious life of traffic had died out in him and at his time of life his actual wealth was more than enough for the rest of his days he would fain have spent them in his native place put out his money there to interest and passed his old age in peace and quiet giving what he could to god since he had given more than he ought to the world he considered however that the penury of his native place was great the inhabitants very needy and that to go and live there would be to offer himself as a mark for all the importunities with which the poor usually harass a rich neighbour especially when there is only one in the place to whom they can have recourse in their distress he wanted some one to whom he might leave his property after his death and with that view he concluded that he was not yet too old to bear the burthen of matrimony but immediately on conceiving this notion he was seized with such a terrible fear as scattered it like a mist before the wind he was naturally the most jealous man in the world even without being married and the mere thought of taking a wife called up such horrible spectres before his imagination that he resolved by all means to remain a bachelor that point was settled but it was not yet settled what he should do with the rest of his life when it chanced that he looked up and saw at a window a young girl apparently about thirteen or fourteen with a face so very handsome and so very pleasing in its expression that poor old carrizales was vanquished at once and surrendered without an effort to the charms of the beautiful leonora for that was the girl's name without more ado he began to string together a long train of arguments to the following effect this girl is very handsome and to judge from the appearance of the house her parents cannot be rich she is almost a child too assuredly a wife of her age could not give a husband any uneasiness let me see say that i marry her i will keep her close at home i will train her up to my own hand and so fashion her to my wishes that she will never have a thought beyond them i am not so old but that i may yet hope to have children to inherit my wealth whether she brings me any dower or not is a matter of no consideration since heaven has given me enough for both and rich people should not look for money with a wife but for enjoyment for that prolongs life whereas jarring discontent between married people makes it wear out faster than it would do otherwise so be it then the die is cast and this is the wife whom heaven destines me to have having thus soliloquised not once but a hundred times on that day and the two or three following carrizales had an interview with leonora's parents and found that although poor they were persons of good birth he made known his intention to them acquainted them with his condition and fortune and begged them very earnestly to bestow their daughter upon him in marriage they required time to consider his proposal and to give him also an opportunity to satisfy himself that their birth and quality was such as they had stated the parties took leave of each other made the necessary inquiries found them satisfactory on both sides and finally leonora was betrothed to carrizales who settled upon her twenty thousand ducats so hotly enamoured was the jealous old bridegroom but no sooner had he pronounced the conjugal yes in resolving that no tailor should take measure of his betrothed for any of the many wedding garments he intended to present her accordingly he went about looking for some other woman who might be nearly of the same height and figure as leonora he found a poor woman who seemed suitable for his purpose and having had a gown made to her measure he tried it on his betrothed found that it fitted well and gave orders that it should serve as a pattern for all the other dresses which were so many and so rich that the bride's parents thought themselves fortunate beyond measure in having obtained for themselves and their daughter so nobly munificent as for leonora she was at her wit's end with amazement at the sight of such gorgeous finery for the best she had ever worn in her life that he would not consummate his marriage until he had provided a house after his own fancy which he arranged in this singular manner in one of the best wards of the city with a fountain and pond and a garden well stocked with orange trees he put screens before all the windows that looked towards the street leaving them no other prospect than the sky and did much the same with all the others in the house in the gateway next the street he erected a stable for a mule and over it a straw loft and a room for an old black eunuch he raised the parapets round the flat roof of the house so high that nothing could be seen above them but the sky and that only by turning one's face upwards in the inner door opening from the gateway upon the quadrangle he fixed a turning box like that of a convent by means of which articles were to be received from without he furnished the house in a sumptuous style such as would have become the mansion of a great lord and he bought four white slave girls whom he branded in the face and two negresses for the daily supplies of his establishment he engaged a purveyor who was to make all the necessary purchases part he placed in the bank and the rest he kept by him to meet any emergencies that might arise and he laid up a whole year's store of all such things as it is usual to purchase in bulk at their respective seasons and everything being now ready to his mind he went to his father in law's house and claimed his bride whom her parents delivered up to him with no few tears for it seemed to them as if they were giving her up for burial leonora knew not poor young creature what was before her but she shed tears because she saw her parents weep and taking leave of them with their blessing she went to her new home her husband leading her by the hand and her slaves and servants attending her on their arrival carrizales harangued all his domestics enjoining them to keep careful watch over leonora and by no means on any pretence whatsoever to allow anybody to enter within the second gate not even the black eunuch but the person whom above all others he charged with the safe keeping and due entertainment of his wife was a duena of much prudence and gravity whom he had taken to be leonora's monitress and superintendent of the whole house and to command the slaves and two other maidens of leonora's age whom he had also added to his family that his wife might not be without companions of her own years he promised them all that he would treat them so well and take such care for their comfort and gratification that they should not feel their confinement and that on holidays they should every one of them without exception be allowed to go to mass but so early in the morning that daylight itself should scarcely have a chance of seeing them the servant maids and the slaves promised to obey all his orders cheerfully and with prompt alacrity and the bride with a timid shrinking of her shoulders bowed her head and said that she had no other will than that of her lord and spouse to whom she always owed obedience having thus laid down the law for the government of his household the worthy estramaduran began to enjoy as well as he could the fruits of matrimony which to leonora's inexperienced taste were neither sweet flavoured nor insipid her days were spent with her duena her damsels and her slaves who to make the time pass more agreeably for by that means he expected to keep them occupied and amused so that they should have no time to think of their confinement and seclusion leonora lived on a footing of equality with her domestics amused herself as they did and that it was not within the compass of human art or malice to trouble his repose accordingly his whole care was devoted to anticipating his wife's wishes by all sorts of presents and encouraging her to ask for whatever came into her head for in everything it should be his pleasure to gratify her on the days she went to mass which as we have said was before daylight who made them such liberal gifts as mitigated the keenness of their compassion for the secluded life led by their daughter carrizales used to get up in the morning and watch for the arrival of the purveyor who was always made aware of what was wanted for the day by means of a note placed over night in the turning box after the purveyor had come and gone carrizales used to go abroad generally on foot locking both entrance doors behind him that next the street and that which opened on the quadrangle and leaving the negro shut up between them having despatched his business which was not much he speedily returned shut himself up in his house and occupied himself in making much of his wife and her handmaids who all liked him for his placid and agreeable humour and above all for his great liberality towards them in this way they passed a year of novitiate and made profession of that manner of life resolved every one of them to continue in it to the end of their days since he would not even allow that there should be any male animal within his dwelling no tom cat ever persecuted its rats nor was the barking of a dog ever heard within its walls all creatures belonging to it were of the feminine gender he took thought by day and by night he did not sleep he was himself the patrol and sentinel of his house and the argus of what he held dear never did a man set foot within the quadrangle he transacted his business with his friends in the street the pictures that adorned his rooms were all female figures flowers or landscapes the very tales which the maid servants told by the fireside in the long winter nights being told in his presence were perfectly free from the least tinge of wantonness her aged spouse's silver hairs seemed in leonora's eyes locks of pure gold for the first love known by maidens imprints itself on their hearts like a seal on melted wax his inordinate watchfulness seemed to her no more than the due caution of an experienced and judicious man she was fully persuaded that the life she led was the same as that led by all married women her thoughts never wandered beyond the walls of her dwelling never was there seen a convent more closely barred and bolted never were nuns kept more recluse or golden apples better guarded and yet for all his precautions or at least believing that he had so fallen an idle pleasure seeking class of people always finding means to make themselves welcome at rich men's feasts of these people their manners and customs and the laws they observe among themselves i should have much to say but abstain from it for good reasons one of these gallants a bachelor as such persons are called in their jargon took notice of the house of carrizales and seeing it always shut close he was curious to know who lived there he set about this inquiry with such ardour and ingenuity that he failed not to obtain all the information he desired he learned the character and habits of the old man the beauty of leonora and the singular method adopted by her husband in order to keep her safe all this inflamed him with desire to see if it would not be possible by force or stratagem to effect the reduction of so well guarded a fortress he imparted his thoughts to three of his friends and they all agreed that he should go to work at first they were at a loss how to set about so difficult an exploit but after many consultations they agreed upon the following plan loaysa disappeared from among his friends then drawing on a pair of linen drawers and a clean shirt he put over them a suit of clothes so torn and patched that the poorest beggar in the city would have disdained to wear such rags he shaved off the little beard he had loaysa produced a greasy guitar wanting some of its strings and as he was something of a musician he began to play a few lovely airs and to sing moorish ballads in a feigned voice with so much expression that all who were passing through the street stopped to listen the boys all made a ring round him when he sang and luis the negro loaysa four or five times repeated this serenade to the negro for whose sake alone he played and sang thinking that the way to succeed in his sap and siege was to begin by making sure of old luis nor was his expectation disappointed one night when he had taken his place as usual before the door and had begun to time his guitar perceiving that the negro was already on the alert he put his lips to the key hole and whispered i am dying with thirst and can't sing no said the negro for i have not the key of this door and there is no hole through which i can give you drink who keeps the key then my master who is the most jealous man in the world and if he knew that i was now talking here with any one it were pity of my life but who are you who ask me for water i am a poor cripple besides which i teach the guitar to some moriscoes and other poor people among my pupils i have three negroes slaves to three aldermen whom i have taught so well that they are fit to sing and play at dance or in any tavern and they have paid me for it very well indeed a deal better would i pay you to have the opportunity of taking lessons but it is not possible for when my master goes out in the morning he locks the door behind him and he does the same when he comes in leaving me shut up between two doors and from what i can judge from the tone of your voice you must sing very well i don't sing badly except the star of venus or in the green meadow or the tune that is now so much in vogue clinging to her grated window with a trembling hand all these are moonshine to what i could teach you with those of his lady xarifa and all those comprising the history of the grand sofi tomunibeyo among whom they are most in vogue and all these i teach by such methods and with such facility that almost before you have swallowed three or four bushels of salt you will find yourself an out and out performer in every kind of guitar music with which you may take an impression of the wards for i have taken such a liking to you i will get a locksmith a friend of mine to make new keys and then i can come in at night and teach you to play better than prester john in the indies it is a thousand pities that a voice like yours should be lost for want of the accompaniment of the guitar that the finest voice in the world loses its perfection when it is not accompanied by some instrument be it guitar or harpsichord organ or harp but the instrument that will suit your voice best is the guitar because it is the handiest and the least costly of all all that is very good but the thing can't be done for i never get hold of the keys nor does my master ever let them out of his keeping day and night they sleep under his pillow well then if it were possible anyhow for sake of being able to play music well if that's the case and i will give you through that opening a pair of pincers and a hammer with which you may by night draw out the nails of the staple and we can easily put that to rights again so that no one will ever suspect that the lock was opened once shut up with you in your loft or wherever you sleep that you will turn out even better than i said to my own personal advantage and to the increase of your accomplishments you need not give yourself any concern about what we shall have to eat i will bring enough to last us both for more than a week and i will make an opening close to the hinge through which you may pass them in and i will stop it up again with mud and even should it be necessary to give some loud knocks well then with the blessing of god friend luis in two days from this time you shall have everything necessary for the execution of your laudable purpose meanwhile take care not to eat such things as are apt to make phlegm for they do the voice no good but a deal of harm nothing makes me so hoarse so much as wine but i would not give it up for all the voices above ground drink luis my boy drink and much good may it do you for wine drunk in measure never did any one harm i always drink in measure i have a jug here that holds exactly three pints and a half the girls fill this for me unknown to my master and the purveyor brings me on the sly that's the way to live my boy i'll just sing you one song but when i am inside you will see wonders here ended this long dialogue and loaysa sang a sprightly ditty with such good effect that the negro was in ecstacies and felt as if the time for opening the door would never arrive having finished his song loaysa took his departure and set off at a rounder pace than might have been expected of a man on crutches to report to his friends what a good beginning he had made he told them what he had concerted with the negro and the following day they procured tools of the right sort fit to break any fastening as if it was made of straw which he plastered up so well that no one could perceive it unless he searched for it on purpose on the second night loaysa passed in the tools luis went to work with them whipped off the staple in a trice opened the door and let in his orpheus with such a distorted leg and in such a tattered plight loaysa did not wear the patch over his eye for it was not necessary and as soon as he entered he embraced his pupil a box of preserves and other sweet things with which his wallet was well stored then throwing aside his crutches he began to cut capers as if nothing ailed him to the still greater amazement of the negro you must know brother luis said loaysa that my lameness does not come of natural infirmity but from my own ingenious contrivance whereby i get my bread asking alms for the love of god in this way and with the help of my music i lead the merriest life in the world where others with less cleverness and good management would be starved to death of this you will be convinced in the course of our friendship we shall see said the negro but now let us put this staple back in its place so that it may not appear that it has been moved very good said loaysa and taking out some nails from his wallet he soon made the lock seem as secure as ever to the great satisfaction of the negro who taking him at once to his loft made him as comfortable there as he could luis lighted a lamp loaysa took up his guitar and began to strike the chords softly and sweetly so that the poor negro was transported with delight he drew forth a fresh supply of good things for a collation which they partook of together and the pupil applied himself so earnestly to the bottle so persuaded was the poor fellow of this that he did nothing all night but jangle and strum away they had but a short sleep that night in the morning just on the strike of six carrizales came down opened both entrance doors after depositing the day's supplies in the turning box called the negro down to receive his ration and oats for the mule after the purveyor was gone old carrizales went out locking both doors after him without having seen what had been done to the lock of one of them whereat both master and pupil rejoiced not a little than the negro laid hold on the guitar and began to scrape it in such a manner that all the servant maids came to the second door and asked him through the turning box what is this luis how long have you had a guitar who gave it you but where can he be for us to see him returned the duena since no one but our master ever enters this house i will not tell you any more about the matter till you have heard what i can do and how much he has taught me in this short time by my troth unless he is a demon who has taught you i don't know how you can have become a musician all at once stop a bit and you shall hear him and mayhap you will see him too some day that can't be said another of the women never mind said the negro there's a remedy for everything but death if you only could or would keep silence keep silence ay that we will brother luis as if we were born dumb i give you my word friend i am dying to hear a good voice for ever since we have been shut up here we have not even heard the birds sing loaysa listened with great inward glee to this conversation which showed how readily the women were taking the very bent he would have given them the negro was afraid lest his master should return and catch him talking with them when they least expected it he would call them to hear a capital voice he then retreated to his loft but durst not do so by day for fear of detection his master returned soon after and went into the house locking both doors behind him as usual when luis went that day to the turning box for his victuals to let her fellow servants know that when their master was asleep that night they should all of them come down to the turning box when he would be sure to give them the treat he had promised he was enabled to say so much having previously entreated his music master to condescend to sing and play that night before the inner door for the amusement of the women the maestro suffered himself to be pressed very hard to do the thing he most desired but after much seeming reluctance he at last yielded to the solicitations of his esteemed pupil in testimony of his grateful sense of the promised favour or perhaps better towards midnight luis knew by the signals cautiously given at the turning box that the women were all there complete in all its strings and well tuned the maestro asked how many were there to hear him who was in bed with her husband this was not what loaysa wished for nevertheless he touched the guitar softly and drew from it such tones as ravished the ears of his audience but who could describe the delight of the women when he sang pesame de ello and followed it up with the magic strains of the saraband then new in spain there was not one of them that did not keep time to the music as if she were dancing like mad keeping scouts on the watch to warn them if the old man awoke and so put the climax to his success that they all eagerly begged the negro to tell them who was this marvellous musician luis replied that he was a poor beggar but the most gallant and genteel man in all the back slums of seville they conjured the negro to contrive some means that they might see him and not to let him quit the house for a fortnight they were curious to know how luis had managed to get him into the house but to this the negro made no reply for the rest he told them that if they wanted to see the maestro they might bore a small hole in the turning box he would do his best loaysa then addressed them and offered them his services in such obliging and polite terms that they were sure such fine language never came out of the head of a poor beggar they entreated he would come the next night and they would prevail on their lady to come down and hear him in spite of the light sleep of her lord and master the result not so much of his age as of his extreme jealousy loaysa replied that he would give them a powder to put in his wine it would not be a sleeping powder for him and for my poor dear lady leonora his wife never losing sight of her for a moment ah senor of my soul bring that powder and may god reward you with all the good you can desire go don't lose a moment i will take it upon me three glorious days and nights they would be for us well i'll bring it then it is of such a nature that it does no harm to the person who takes it the only effect of it being to cause a most profound sleep they all entreated him to bring it without delay and then they took their leave of him after agreeing that on the following night they would make a hole in the turning box with a gimlet and that they would try and persuade their mistress to come down by this time it was nearly daylight yet the negro wished to take a lesson loaysa complied with his desire and assured him that among all the pupils he had ever taught he had not known one with a finer ear and yet the poor negro could never to the end of his days have learned the gamut loaysa's friends took care to come at night to carrizales door to see if their friend had any instructions to give them or wanted anything on the second night when they had made him aware of their presence by a preconcerted signal he gave them through the key hole a brief account of the prosperous beginning he had made and begged they would try and get him something to be given to carrizales to make him sleep he had heard he said that there were powders which produced that effect they told him they had a friend a physician it was a brilliant day a hundred tints glistened on the white ground and the iron bars of the garden railing gabriel andersen turned his steps toward the fringe of blue lace for a tramp in the woods another spring in my life he said breathing deep and peering up at the heavens through his spectacles andersen was rather given to sentimental poetising he walked with his hands folded behind him dangling his cane he had gone but a few paces when he noticed a group of soldiers and horses on the road beyond the garden rail their drab uniforms stood out dully against the white of the snow but their swords and horses coats tossed back the light their bowed cavalry legs moved awkwardly on the snow andersen wondered what they were doing there suddenly the nature of their business flashed upon him it was an ugly errand they were upon an instinct rather that his reason told him and the same instinct told him he must conceal himself from the soldiers he turned to the left quickly dropped on his knees and crawled on the soft thawing crackling snow to a low haystack from behind which by craning his neck he could watch what the soldiers were doing there were twelve of them one a stocky young officer in a grey cloak caught in prettily at the waist by a silver belt his face was so red that even at that distance andersen caught the odd whitish gleam of his light the broken tones of his raucous voice reached distinctly to where the teacher listening intently lay hidden i know what i am about i don't need anybody's advice the officer cried he clapped his arms akimbo and looked down at some one among the group of bustling soldiers i'll show you how to be a rebel you damned skunk andersen's heart beat fast good heavens he thought is it possible his head grew chill as if struck by a cold wave officer a quiet restrained yet distinct voice came from among the soldiers you have no right it's for the court to decide you aren't a judge it's plain murder not silence thundered the officer his voice choking with rage i'll give you a court he put the spurs to his horse and rode away gabriel andersen mechanically observed how carefully the horse picked its way placing its feet daintily as if for the steps of a minuet its ears were pricked to catch every sound there was momentary bustle and excitement among the soldiers then they dispersed in different directions leaving three persons in black behind two tall men and one very short and frail andersen could see the hair of the short one's head it was very light and he saw his rosy ears sticking out on each side now he fully understood what was to happen but it was a thing so out of the ordinary so horrible that he fancied he was dreaming it's so bright so beautiful the snow the field the woods the sky the breath of spring is upon everything yet people are going to be killed how can it be impossible so his thoughts ran in confusion he had the sensation of a man suddenly gone insane who finds he sees hears and feels what he is not accustomed to and ought not hear see and feel the three men in black stood next to one another hard by the railing two quite close together the short one some distance away officer one of them cried in a desperate voice andersen could not see which it was god sees us officer eight soldiers dismounted quickly their spurs and sabres catching awkwardly evidently they were in a hurry as if doing a thief's job several seconds passed in silence until the soldiers placed themselves in a row a few feet from the black figures and levelled their guns in doing so one soldier knocked his cap from his head he picked it up and put it on again without brushing off the wet snow the officer's mount still kept dancing on one spot with his ears pricked while the other horses also with sharp ears erect to catch every sound stood motionless looking at the men in black their long wise heads inclined to one side spare the boy at least another voice suddenly pierced the air why kill a child damn you what has the child done thundered the officer drowning the other voice his face turned as scarlet as a piece of red flannel there followed a scene savage and repulsive in its gruesomeness the short figure in black with the light hair and the rosy ears uttered a wild shriek in a shrill child's tones and reeled to one side instantly it was caught up by two or three soldiers but the boy began to struggle and two more soldiers ran up ow ow ow ow the boy cried let me go let me go ow ow his shrill voice cut the air like the yell of a stuck porkling not quite done to death suddenly he grew quiet some one must have struck him an unexpected oppressive silence ensued the boy was being pushed forward then there came a deafening report andersen started back all in a tremble he saw distinctly yet vaguely as in a dream the dropping of two dark bodies the flash of pale sparks and a light smoke rising in the clean bright atmosphere he saw the soldiers hastily mounting their horses without even glancing at the bodies he saw them galloping along the muddy road their arms clanking their horses hoofs clattering he saw all this himself now standing in the middle of the road not knowing when and why he had jumped from behind the haystack he was deathly pale his face was covered with dank sweat his body was aquiver a physical sadness smote and tortured him he could not make out the nature of the feeling it was akin to extreme sickness though far more nauseating and terrible after the soldiers had disappeared beyond the bend toward the woods people came hurrying to the spot of the shooting though till then not a soul had been in sight the bodies lay at the roadside on the other side of the railing where the snow was clean brittle and untrampled and glistened cheerfully in the bright atmosphere there were three dead bodies two men and a boy the boy lay with his long soft neck stretched on the snow the face of the man next to the boy was invisible he had fallen face downward in a pool of blood the third was a big man with a black beard and huge muscular arms he lay stretched out to the full length of his big body his arms extended over a large area of blood stained snow the three men who had been shot lay black against the white snow motionless from afar no one could have told the terror that was in their immobility as they lay there at the edge of the narrow road crowded with people that night gabriel andersen in his little room in the schoolhouse did not write poems as usual he stood at the window and looked at the distant pale disk of the moon in the misty blue sky and thought and his thoughts were confused gloomy and heavy as if a cloud had descended upon his brain indistinctly outlined in the dull moonlight he saw the dark railing the trees the empty garden it seemed to him that he beheld them looking at the far off cold moon with their dead white eyes as he with his living eyes the time will come some day he thought when the killing of people by others will be an utter impossibility the time will come when even the soldiers and officers who killed these three men will realise what they have done and will understand that what they killed them for is just as necessary important and dear to them to the officers and soldiers as to those whom they killed yes he said aloud and solemnly his eyes moistening that time will come they will understand and the pale disk of the moon was blotted out by the moisture in his eyes a large pity pierced his heart for the three victims whose eyes looked at the moon sad and unseeing a feeling of rage cut him as with a sharp knife and took possession of him but gabriel andersen quieted his heart whispering softly they know not what they do and this old and ready phrase gave him the strength to stifle his rage and indignation two the day was as bright and white but the spring was already advanced the wet soil smelt of spring clear cold water ran everywhere from under the loose thawing snow the branches of the trees were springy and elastic yet the clearness and the joy of the spring day were not in the village they were somewhere outside the village where there were no people in the fields the woods and the mountains in the village the air was stifling heavy and terrible as in a nightmare gabriel andersen stood in the road near a crowd of dark sad absent minded people and craned his neck to see the preparations for the flogging of seven peasants they stood in the thawing snow and gabriel andersen could not persuade himself that they were people whom he had long known and understood by that which was about to happen to them they were separated from all the rest of the world and so were unable to feel what he gabriel andersen felt just as he was unable to feel what they felt round them were the soldiers confidently and beautifully mounted on high upon their large steeds who tossed their wise heads and turned their dappled wooden faces slowly from side to side looking contemptuously at him gabriel andersen who was soon to behold this horror this disgrace and would do nothing would not dare to do anything so it seemed to gabriel andersen they took the first peasant gabriel andersen saw his strange imploring hopeless look his lips moved but no sound was heard and his eyes wandered there was a bright gleam in them as in the eyes of a madman his mind it was evident was no longer able to comprehend what was happening the large red faced soldier in a red cap pushed toward him looked down at his body with seeming delight and then cried in a clear voice well let her go with god's blessing andersen seemed not to see the soldiers the sky the horses or the crowd he did not feel the cold the terror or the shame he did not hear the swish of the knout in the air or the savage howl of pain and despair he only saw the bare back of a man's body swelling up and covered over evenly with white and purple stripes gradually the bare back lost the semblance of human flesh the blood oozed and squirted forming patches drops and rivulets which ran down on the white thawing snow terror gripped the soul of gabriel andersen as he thought of the moment when the man would rise and face all the people and reduced to a bloody pulp he closed his eyes when he opened them he saw four soldiers in uniform and red hats forcing another man down on the snow his back bared just as shamefully terribly and absurdly a ludicrously tragic sight then came the third the fourth and so on to the end and gabriel andersen stood on the wet thawing snow craning his neck trembling and stuttering though he did not say a word dank sweat poured from his body a sense of shame permeated his whole being it was a humiliating feeling having to escape being noticed so that they should not catch him and lay him there on the snow and strip him bare him gabriel andersen the soldiers pressed and crowded the horses tossed their heads the knout swished in the air and the bare shamed human flesh swelled up tore ran over with blood and curled like a snake oaths wild shrieks rained upon the village through the clean white air of that spring day andersen now saw five men's faces at the steps of the town hall the faces of those men who had already undergone their shame he quickly turned his eyes away after seeing this a man must die he thought three there were seventeen of them fifteen soldiers a subaltern and a young beardless officer the officer lay in front of the fire looking intently into the flames and occasionally stumbled across the logs sticking out from the blazing fire gabriel andersen wearing an overcoat and carrying his cane behind his back approached them the subaltern a stout fellow with a moustache who are you what do you want he asked excitedly from his tone it was evident that the soldiers feared everybody in that district officer he said there is a man here i don't know the officer looked at andersen without speaking officer said andersen in a thin strained voice my name is michelson i am a business man here and i am going to the village on business i was afraid i might be mistaken for some one else you know then what are you nosing about here for the officer said angrily and turned away a business man sneered a soldier he ought to be searched this business man ought so as not to be knocking about at night a good one in the jaw is what he needs he's a suspicious character officer said the subaltern don't you think we'd better arrest him what don't i'm sick of them damn em gabriel andersen stood there without saying anything his eyes flashed strangely in the dark by the firelight and it was strange to see his short substantial clean neat figure in the field at night among the soldiers with his overcoat and cane and glasses glistening in the firelight the soldiers left him and walked away gabriel andersen remained standing for a while then he turned and left rapidly disappearing in the darkness the night was drawing to a close the air turned chilly and the tops of the bushes defined themselves more clearly in the dark gabriel andersen went again to the military post but this time he hid crouching low as he made his way under the cover of the bushes behind him people moved about quietly and carefully bending the bushes silent as shadows next to gabriel on his right walked a tall man with a revolver in his hand the figure of a soldier on the hill outlined itself strangely unexpectedly not where they had been looking for it it was faintly illumined gabriel andersen recognised the soldier it was the one who had proposed that he should be searched nothing stirred in andersen's heart his face was cold and motionless as of a man who is asleep round the fire the soldiers lay stretched out sleeping all except the subaltern who sat with his head drooping over his knees the tall thin man on andersen's right raised the revolver and pulled the trigger a momentary blinding flash a deafening report andersen saw the guard lift his hands and then sit down on the ground clasping his bosom from all directions short crackling sparks flashed up which combined into one riving roar the subaltern jumped up and dropped straight into the fire grey soldiers figures moved about in all directions like apparitions throwing up their hands and falling and writhing on the black earth the young officer ran past andersen fluttering his hands like some strange frightened bird andersen as if he were thinking of something else raised his cane with all his strength he hit the officer on the head each blow descending with a dull ugly thud the officer reeled in a circle struck a bush and sat down after the second blow the officer sank together in a heap and lunged with great force head foremost on the ground his legs twitched for a while then he curled up quietly the shots ceased black men with white faces ghostly grey in the dark moved about the dead bodies of the soldiers taking away their arms and ammunition andersen watched all this with a cold attentive stare when all was over he went up took hold of the burned subaltern's legs and tried to remove the body from the fire but it was too heavy for him and he let it go he thought of how he gabriel andersen with his spectacles cane overcoat and poems had lied and betrayed fifteen men he thought it was terrible yet there was neither pity shame nor regret in his heart were he to be set free he knew that he gabriel andersen with the spectacles and poems would go straightway and do it again he tried to examine himself to see what was going on inside his soul but his thoughts were heavy and confused for some reason it was more painful for him to think of the three men lying on the snow looking at the pale disk of the far off moon with their dead unseeing eyes than of the murdered officer whom he had struck two dry ugly blows on the head of his own death he did not think it seemed to him that he had done with everything long long ago something had died had gone out and left him empty and he must not think about it and when they grabbed him by the shoulder and he rose and they quickly led him through the garden where the cabbages raised their dry heads he could not formulate a single thought he was conducted to the road and placed at the railing with his back to one of the iron bars he fixed his spectacles put his hands behind him and stood there with his neat stocky body his head slightly inclined to one side chest and stomach and pale faces with trembling lips he distinctly saw how one barrel levelled at his forehead suddenly dropped something strange and incomprehensible as if no longer of this world no longer earthly passed through andersen's mind he straightened himself to the full height of his short body and threw back his head in simple pride a strange indistinct sense of cleanness strength and pride filled his soul and everything the sun and the sky and the people and the field and death seemed to him insignificant remote and useless the bullets hit him in the chest in the left eye in the stomach went through his clean coat buttoned all the way up his glasses shivered into bits he uttered a shriek circled round and fell with his face against one of the iron bars he clawed the ground with his outstretched hands as if trying to support himself the officer who had turned green rushed toward him and senselessly thrust the revolver against his neck and fired twice andersen stretched out on the ground the whole of the huge stone built town breathed out heat like a glowing furnace the glare of the white walled house was insufferable the asphalt pavements grew soft and burned the feet pitiful and weary they too seemed hot the sea pale in the sunlight lay heavy and immobile as one dead over the streets hung a white dust in the foyer of one of the private theatres a small committee of local barristers who had undertaken to conduct the cases of those who had suffered in the last pogrom against the jews was reaching the end of its daily task there were nineteen of them all juniors young progressive and conscientious men the sitting was without formality and white suits of duck flannel and alpaca were in the majority they sat anywhere at little marble tables and the chairman stood in front of an empty counter the barristers were quite exhausted by the heat which poured in through the windows with the dazzling sunlight and the noise of the streets a tall young man with a fair moustache and thin hair was in the chair he was dreaming voluptuously how he would be off in an instant on his new bought bicycle to the bungalow he would undress quickly and without waiting to cool still bathed in sweat would fling himself into the clear cold sweet smelling sea his whole body was enervated and tense thrilled by the thought impatiently moving the papers before him he spoke in a drowsy voice his youngest colleague a short stout karaite very black and lively said in a whisper so that every one could hear the chairman gave him a stern side glance but could not restrain a smile when the doorkeeper who stood at the entrance to the theatre suddenly moved forward and said sir they want to come in the chairman looked impatiently round the company let em go to the devil phew it's like boiling pitch then bring me a vichy please but it must be cold the porter opened the door and called down the corridor come in they say you may then seven of the most surprising and unexpected individuals filed into the foyer first appeared a full grown confident man in a smart suit of the colour of dry sea sand in a magnificent pink shirt with white stripes and a crimson rose in his buttonhole from the front his head looked like an upright bean from the side like a horizontal bean he wore dark blue pince nez on his nose on his hands straw coloured gloves in his left hand he held a black walking stick with a silver mount in his right a light blue handkerchief the other six produced a strange chaotic incongruous impression exactly as though they had all hastily pooled not merely their clothes but their hands feet and heads as well there was a man with the splendid profile of a roman senator dressed in rags and tatters here were the unbalanced faces of the criminal type but looking with a confidence that nothing could shake all these men in spite of their apparent youth evidently possessed a large experience of life an easy manner a bold approach and some hidden suspicious cunning the gentleman in the sandy suit bowed just his head neatly and easily and said with a half question in his voice mister chairman yes i am the chairman what is your business the gentleman began in a quiet voice and turned round to indicate his companions we come as delegates from the united rostov kharkov and odessa nikolayev association of thieves the barristers began to shift in their seats the chairman flung himself back and opened his eyes wide association of what he said perplexed the association of thieves the gentleman in the sandy suit coolly repeated very pleased the chairman said uncertainly thank you all seven of us are ordinary thieves naturally of different departments the association has authorised us to put before your esteemed committee the gentleman again made an elegant bow our respectful demand for assistance i don't quite understand quite frankly what is the connection the chairman waved his hands helplessly however please go on the matter about which we have the courage and the honour to apply to you gentlemen is very clear very simple and very brief the orator expectorated slightly and glanced at his superb gold watch that among the instigators of the pogrom who were paid and organised by the police the dregs of society consisting of drunkards tramps souteneurs and hooligans from the slums thieves were also to be found at first we were silent but finally we considered ourselves under the necessity of protesting against such an unjust and serious accusation before the face of the whole of intellectual society the situation of this enemy of society when he is accused wholesale of an offence which he not only never committed but which he is ready to resist with the whole strength of his soul it goes without saying that he will feel the outrage of such an injustice more keenly than a normal average fortunate citizen now we declare that the accusation brought against us is utterly devoid of all basis if the honourable committee will kindly listen proceed said the chairman please do please was heard from the barristers now animated i offer you my sincere thanks in the name of all my comrades believe me you will never repent your attention well let us say slippery but nevertheless difficult profession so we begin as giraldoni sings in the prologue to pagliacci but first i would ask your permission mister chairman to quench my thirst a little porter bring me a lemonade and a glass of english bitter there's a good fellow nor of its social importance doubtless you know better than i the striking and brilliant paradox of proudhon a paradox if you like but one that has never yet been refuted by the sermons of cowardly bourgeois or fat priests for instance a father accumulates a million by energetic and clever exploitation and leaves it to his son a rickety lazy ignorant degenerate idiot a brainless maggot a true parasite potentially a million rubles is a million working days the absolutely irrational right to labour why what is the ground of reason utterly unknown then why not agree with the proposition gentlemen that our profession is to some extent as it were a correction of the excessive accumulation of values in the hands of individuals and serves as a protest against all the hardships abominations arbitrariness violence and negligence of the human personality against all the monstrosities created by the bourgeois capitalistic organisation of modern society sooner or later alas we will disappear from the face of the earth we excuse me gentlemen here my good man take this when you go out shut the door close behind you very good your excellency the porter bawled in jest however let us leave aside the philosophical social and economic aspects of the question i do not wish to fatigue your attention i must nevertheless point out that our profession concerning which the great karamzin wrote with such stupendous and fiery fascination gentlemen nothing is further from my intention than to trifle with you and waste your precious time with idle paradoxes but i cannot avoid expounding my idea briefly to an outsider's ear it sounds absurdly wild and ridiculous to speak of the vocation of a thief however i venture to assure you that this vocation is a reality there are men who possess a peculiarly strong visual memory presence of mind dexterity of hand and above all a subtle sense of touch who are as it were born into god's world for the sole and special purpose of becoming distinguished card sharpers the grass was wet as verkan vall who reminded himself that here he was called richard lee crossed the yard from the farmhouse to the ramshackle barn in the early autumn darkness it had been raining that morning when the strato rocket from dhergabar had landed him at the hagraban synthetics works on the first level unaffected by the probabilities of human history the same rain had been coming down on the old kinchwalter farm near rutter's fort on the fourth level the woods would be wet muffling his quarry's footsteps and canceling his only advantage over the night prowler he hunted he had no idea however of postponing the hunt if anything the rain had made it all the more imperative that the nighthound be killed at once at this season a falling temperature would speedily follow the nighthound a creature of the hot venus marshes would suffer from the cold and taught by years of domestication to find warmth among human habitations it would invade some isolated farmhouse or worse one of the little valley villages if it were not killed tonight the incident he had come to prevent would certainly occur going to the barn he spread an old horse blanket on the seat of the jeep laid his rifle on it and then backed the jeep outside then he took off his coat removing his pipe and tobacco from the pockets and spread it on the wet grass he unwrapped a package and took out a small plastic spray gun he had brought with him from the first level the scent of the giant poison roach of venus the one creature for which the nighthound bore an inborn implacable hatred it was because of this compulsive urge to attack and kill the deadly poison roach that the first human settlers on venus long millennia ago had domesticated the ugly and savage nighthound he remembered that the gavran family derived their title from their vast venus hotlands estates that gavran sarn the man who had brought this thing to the fourth level had been born on the inner planet when verkan vall donned that coat he would become his own living bait for the murderous fury of the creature he sought at the moment mastering his queasiness and putting on the coat he objected less to that danger than to the hideous stench of the scent to obtain which a valuable specimen had been sacrificed at the dhergabar museum of extraterrestrial zoology the evening before carrying the wrapper and the spray gun to an outside fireplace he snapped his lighter to them and tossed them in they were highly inflammable blazing up and vanishing in a moment he tested the electric headlamp on the front of his cap checked his rifle drew the heavy revolver an authentic product of his line of operation and flipped the cylinder out and in again then he got into the jeep and drove away for half an hour he drove quickly along the valley roads now and then he passed farmhouses and dogs puzzled and angered by the alien scent his coat bore barked furiously at length he turned into a back road and from this to the barely discernible trace of an old log road the rain had stopped and in order to be ready to fire in any direction at any time he had removed the top of the jeep now he had to crouch below the windshield to avoid overhanging branches he was driving slowly now laying behind him a reeking trail of scent there had been another stock killing the night before while he had been on the first level the locality of this latest depredation had confirmed his estimate of the beast's probable movements he was certain that it was somewhere near sooner or later it would pick up the scent finally he stopped snapping out his lights he had chosen this spot carefully while studying the geological survey map that afternoon he was on the grade of an old railroad line now abandoned and its track long removed which had served the logging operations of fifty years ago on one side the mountain slanted sharply upward on the other it fell away sharply he would get out on that side if the nighthound were above him the jeep would protect him when it charged he got to the ground thumbing off the safety of his rifle and an instant later he knew that he had made a mistake which could easily cost him his life a mistake from which neither his comprehensive logic nor his hypnotically acquired knowledge of the beast's habits had saved him as he stepped to the ground facing toward the front of the jeep he heard a low whining cry behind him and a rush of padded feet he whirled snapping on the headlamp with his left hand and thrusting out his rifle pistol wise in his right its talon tipped fore paws extended he fired and the bullet went wild the next instant the rifle was knocked from his hand instinctively he flung up his left arm to shield his eyes claws raked his left arm and shoulder something struck him heavily along the left side and his cap light went out as he dropped and rolled under the jeep drawing in his legs and fumbling under his coat for the revolver in that instant he knew what had gone wrong his plan had been entirely too much of a success the nighthound had winded him as he had driven up the old railroad grade and had followed its best running speed had been just good enough to keep it a hundred or so feet behind the jeep and the motor noise had covered the padding of its feet while he was still rolling under his jeep his mind had been busy with plans to retrieve the situation something touched the heel of one boot and he froze his leg into immobility at the same time trying to get the big smith and wesson free the shoulder holster he found was badly torn though made of the heaviest skirting leather and the spring which retained the weapon in place had been wrenched and bent until he needed both hands to draw the eight inch slashing claw of the nighthound's right intermediary limb had raked him the nighthound was prowling around the jeep whining frantically it was badly confused it could see quite well even in the close darkness of the starless night its eyes were of a nature capable of perceiving infrared radiations as light was quite hot had he been standing alone especially on this raw chilly night verkan vall's own body heat would have lighted him up like a jack o' lantern now however the hot engine above him masked his own radiations moreover the poison roach scent on his coat was coming up through the floor board and mingling with the scent on the seat yet the nighthound couldn't find the two and a half foot insectlike thing that should have been producing it verkan vall lay motionless wondering how long the next move would be in coming then he heard a thud above him hope it gets a paw full of seat springs verkan vall commented mentally he had already found a stone about the size of his two fists and another slightly smaller now he slipped his revolver into his waist belt and writhed out of the coat shedding the ruined shoulder holster at the same time wriggling on the flat of his back he squirmed between the rear wheels until he was able to sit up behind the jeep then swinging the weighted coat he flung it forward over the nighthound and the jeep itself at the same time drawing his revolver immediately the nighthound at once verkan vall swarmed into the jeep and snapped on the lights his stratagem had succeeded beautifully the stinking coat had landed on the top of a small bush about ten feet in front of the jeep and ten feet from the ground the nighthound erect on its haunches was reaching out with its front paws to drag it down and slashing angrily at it with its single clawed intermediary limbs the paratimer centered them on the base of the creature's spine just above its secondary shoulders and carefully squeezed the trigger recocking the revolver verkan vall waited for an instant then nodded in satisfaction the beast's spine had been smashed and its hind quarters and even its intermediary fighting limbs had been paralyzed puffin by way of keeping up the comedy of roman roads had brought a map of the district across from his house but the more essential part of his equipment for this studious evening was a bottle of whisky originally the host had provided whisky for himself and his guest at these pleasant chats but there were undeniable objections to this plan because the guest always proved unusually thirsty which tempted his host to keep pace with him while if they both drank at their own expense the causes of economy and abstemiousness had a better chance also puffin enriched his with lemons and sugar in a large one so that nobody could really tell if equality as well as fraternity was realized but if each brought his own bottle it had been a trying day and the major was very lame a drenching storm had come up during their golf while they were far from the club house and puffin he was perfectly willing to be paid his half crown and go home but major flint remembering that puffin's game usually went to pieces if it rained had rejected this proposal with the scorn that it deserved there had been other disagreeable incidents as well his driver slippery from rain had flown out of the major's hands on the twelfth tee and had shot like a streamer of the northern morn the ground was greasy with moisture and three holes farther on puffin had fallen flat on his face instead of lashing his fifth shot home on to the green as he had intended they had given each other stymies and each had holed his opponent's ball by mistake they had wrangled over the correct procedure if you lay in a rabbit scrape or on the tram lines the major had lost a new ball there was a mushroom on one of the greens between puffin's ball and the hole all these untoward incidents had come crowding in together and from the major's point of view the worst of them all had been the collective incident that puffin so far from being put off by the rain had in spite of mushroom and falling down played with a steadiness of which he was usually quite incapable was growing irritated with his companion's ill temper and was half blinded by wood smoke he wiped his streaming eyes you should get your chimney swept he observed major flint had put his handkerchief over his face to keep the wood smoke out of his eyes he blew it off with a loud indignant puff oh ah indeed he said puffin was rather taken aback by the violence of these interjections they dripped with angry sarcasm oh well no offence he said a man said the major impersonally makes an offensive remark and says no offence if your own fireside suits you better than mine captain puffin all i can say is that you're at liberty to enjoy it this was all rather irregular puffin plucked and proffered an olive there's your handkerchief he said picking it up now let's have one of our comfortable talks hot glass of grog and a chat over the fire that's the best thing after such a wetting as we got this afternoon i'll take a slice of lemon if you'll be so good as to give it me and a lump of sugar the major got up and limped to his cupboard it struck him precisely at that moment that puffin scored considerably over lemons and sugar because he was supplied with them gratis every other night whereas he himself when puffin's guest took nothing off his host but hot water i hardly know whether there's a lemon left he grumbled i must lay in a store of lemons as for sugar amusing incident the other day he said brightly the old lady didn't like it don't suppose the poor of the parish will see much of that corned beef the major became dignified pardon me he said i take it that her statement is correct i expect others of my friends while they are in my presence to do the same i have the honour to give you a lemon captain puffin and a slice of sugar i should say a lump of sugar this dignified and lofty mood was often one of the aftereffects of an unsuccessful game of golf it generally yielded quite quickly to a little stimulant puffin filled his glass from the bottle and the kettle while his friend put his handkerchief again over his face well i shall just have my grog before i turn in he observed according to custom aren't you going to join me major presently sir said the major puffin knocked out the consumed cinders in his pipe against the edge of the fender major flint apparently was waiting for this for he withdrew his handkerchief and closely watched the process a minute piece of ash fell from puffin's pipe on to the hearthrug and he jumped to his feet and removed it very carefully with the shovel i have your permission i hope he said witheringly certainly certainly said puffin now get your glass major you'll feel better in a minute or two he gave a lamentable cry when he beheld it but i got that bottle in only the day before yesterday he shouted and there's hardly a drink left in it well you did yourself pretty well last night said puffin those small glasses of yours if frequently filled up empty a bottle quicker than you seem to realize motives of policy prevented the major from receiving this with the resentment that was proper to it and his face cleared well you'll have to let me borrow from you to night he said genially as he poured the rest of the contents of his bottle into the glass ah that's more the ticket the prospect of sponging on puffin was most exhilarating and he put his large slippered feet on to the fender yes indeed that was a highly amusing incident about miss mapp's cupboard he said and wasn't missus plaistow down on her like a knife about it our fair friends you know have a pretty sharp eye for each other's little failings they've no sooner finished one squabble than they begin another the pert little fairies they can't sit and enjoy themselves like two old cronies i could tell you of and feel at peace with all the world he finished his glass at a gulp and seemed much surprised to find it empty i'll be borrowing a drop from you old friend he said be careful not to inflame it said puffin thank ye for the warning it's this beastly climate that touches it up a winter in england adds years on to a man's life unless he takes care of himself have some more sugar before long the major's hand was moving slowly and instinctively towards puffin's whisky bottle again i reckon that big glass of yours puffin he said holds between three and a half times to four times what my little tumbler holds oh come come said the major three and a half to four times i should say repeated puffin you won't find i'm far out on the far side of his chair this second tumbler usually marked the most convivial period of the evening and those being disposed of they very contentedly talked through their hats about past prowesses and took a rosy view of the youth and energy which still beat in their vigorous pulses they would begin perhaps by extolling each other puffin when informed that his friend would be fifty four next birthday flatly refused without offence to believe it and indeed he was quite right because the major was in reality fifty six in turn major flint would say that his friend had the figure of a boy of twenty which caused puffin presently to feel a little cramped and to wander negligently in front of the big looking glass between the windows for the next half hour they would chiefly talk about themselves in a pleasant glow of self satisfaction major flint looking at the various implements and trophies that adorned the room would suggest putting a sporting challenge in the times i've half a mind to do it retired major of his majesty's forces the king god bless him and he took a substantial sip retired major aged fifty four challenges any gentleman of fifty years or over forty said puffin sycophantically as he thought over what he would say about himself when the old man had finished well we'll halve it we'll say forty five to please you puffin let's see where had i got to a game of golf eighteen holes in the afternoon and ha ha i shouldn't feel much anxiety as to the result my confounded leg said puffin but i know a retired captain from his majesty's merchant service the king god bless him aged fifty ho ho fifty indeed said the major thinking to himself that a dried up little man like puffin might be as old as an egyptian mummy who can tell the age of a kipper not a day less major retired captain aged fifty who'll take on all comers of forty two and over at a steeplechase round of golf billiards match hopping match no objection gentlemen then carried mem con this gaseous mood athletic amatory or otherwise the amatory ones were the worst usually faded slowly like the light from the setting sun or an exhausted coal in the grate about the end of puffin's second tumbler and the gentlemen after that were usually somnolent but occasionally laid the foundation for some disagreement next day which they were too sleepy to go into now major flint by this time would have had some five small glasses of whisky equivalent as he bitterly observed to one in prewar days and as he measured his next with extreme care and a slightly jerky movement would announce it as being his night cap though you would have thought he had plenty of night caps on already puffin correspondingly took a thimbleful more the thimble apparently belonging to some housewife of anak and after another half hour of sudden single snores and startings awake again of pipes frequently lit and immediately going out the guest still perfectly capable of coherent speech and voluntary motion in the required direction would stumble across the dark cobbles to his house the two were perfectly well aware of the sympathetic interest that old mappy took in all that concerned them and that she had an eye on their evening sances was evidenced by the frequency with which the corner of her blind in the window of the garden room was raised between say half past nine and eleven at night they had often watched with giggles the pencil of light that escaped obscured at the lower end by the outline of old mappy's head and occasionally drank to the guardian angel guardian angel in answer to direct inquiries had been told by major benjy during the last month that he worked at his diaries on three nights in the week and went to bed early on the others to the vast improvement of his mental grasp and on sunday night dear major benjy asked old mappy in the character of guardian angel i don't think you knew my beloved my revered mother miss elizabeth said major benjy i spend sunday evening as well well the very next sunday evening guardian angel had heard the sound of singing she could not catch the words and only fragments of the tune which reminded her of the roseate morn hath passed away and blamed herself very much for ever having thought that dear major benjy she peeped out of her window when she had extinguished her light but fortunately the singing had ceased to night however the epoch of puffin's second big tumbler was not accompanied by harmonious developments major benjy was determined to make the most of this unique opportunity of drinking his friend's whisky and whether puffin put the bottle on the farther side of him or under his chair or under the table he came padding round in his slippers and standing near the ambush while he tried to interest his friend in tales of love or tiger when he mistakenly thought he had done so he hastily refilled his glass taking unusually stiff doses for fear of not getting another opportunity and altogether omitting to ask puffin's leave for these maraudings acting on the instinct of the polar bear who eats her babies for fear that anybody else should get them surreptitiously and filled it up to the top with hot water making a mixture of extraordinary power soon after this major flint came rambling round the table again amorous reminiscences to night had been the accompaniment to puffin's second tumbler devilish fine woman she was he said and that was the last benjamin flint ever saw of her she went up to the hills next morning but the last you saw of her just now was on the deck of the p and o at bombay objected puffin or did she go up to the hills on the deck of the p and o wonderful line no sir said benjamin flint that was helen i don't know if i told you by gad i've kicked the bottle over no idea you'd put it there hope the cork's in no harm if it isn't said puffin beginning on his third most fiery glass the strength of it rather astonished him you don't mean to say it's empty asked major flint why just now there was close on a quarter of a bottle left as much as that asked puffin glad to hear it not a drop less you don't mean to say well if you can drink that and can say hippopotamus afterwards i should put that among your challenges to men of four hundred and two i should say forty two it's a fine thing to have a strong head though if i drank what you've got in your glass i should be tipsy sir puffin laughed in his irritating falsetto manner good thing that it's in my glass then and not your glass he said and lemme tell you major in case you don't know it that when i've drunk every drop of this and sucked the lemon you'll have had far more out of my bottle this evening than i have my usual twice and and my usual night cap as you say is what's my ration and i've had no more than my ration eight bells and a pretty good ration you've got there said the baffled major without your usual twice puffin was beginning to be aware of that as he swallowed the fiery mixture was clear to him among so much that was dim owing to the wood smoke that the major would miss a good many drives to morrow morning and whose whisky is it he said gulping down the fiery stuff i know whose it's going to be said the other major flint was conscious of an it pleased him to think that he had drunk so much of somebody else's whisky but he felt that he ought to be angry that's a very unmentionable sor of thing to say he remarked an if it wasn't for the sacred claims of hospitality puffin finished his glass at a gulp and rose to his feet pologies be blowed he said hittopopamus of course i was hippot pleasant old boy and as for the lemon you lent me well i don't want it any more have a suck at it ole fellow i don't want it any more the major turned purple in the face made a course for the door like a knight's move at chess a long step in one direction and a short one at right angles to the first and opened it captain puffin stood for a moment wreathed in smiles and fingering the slice of lemon which he had meant playfully to throw at his friend but his smile faded and by some sort of telepathic perception he realized how much more decorous it was to say or better to indicate goodnight in a dignified manner than to throw lemons about he walked in dots and dashes like a morse code out of the room bestowing a naval salute on the major as he passed then captain puffin found his hat and coat without much difficulty and marched out of the house slamming the door behind him with a bang that echoed down the street and made miss mapp dream about a thunderstorm he let himself into his own house and bent down before his expired fire which he tried to blow into life again this was unsuccessful and he breathed in a quantity of wood ash he sat down by his table and began to think things out which seemed to produce much the same effect as intoxication allowing for that he was conscious that he was extremely angry about something and had a firm idea that the major was very angry too all been about he vainly asked himself but whichever it was a letter had been slipped into his box and he brought it in the gum on the envelope was still wet which saved trouble in opening it inside was a half sheet containing but a few words this curt epistle ran as follows sir my seconds will wait on you in the course of to morrow morning your faithful obedient servant benjamin flint captain puffin somewhere below his courage and his calm was an appalling sense of misgiving that he successfully stifled insults blood seconds won't have to wait a second better get a good sleep however a good fairy who presided at his birth assured his mother that though ugly he would have so much sense and wit that he would never be disagreeable moreover she bestowed on him the power of communicating these gifts to the person he should love best in the world at this the queen was a little comforted and became still more so when as soon as he could speak the infant began to say such pretty and clever things that everybody was charmed with him had two little daughters twins at whose birth the same fairy presided the elder twin was more beautiful than the day the younger so extremely ugly that the mother's extravagant joy in the first while the other would grow up so clever and charming that nobody would miss her want of beauty heaven grant it sighed the queen but are there no means of giving a little sense to the one who is so beautiful i can do nothing for her madam returned the fairy nothing as regards her own fortunes but i grant her the power of making the person who best pleases her as handsome as herself the one became uglier and the other more stupid day by day unlucky fair one she never had a word to say for herself or else it was the silliest word imaginable and she was so awkward that she could not place four teacups in a row without breaking at least one of them nor drink a glass of water without spilling half of it over her clothes beauty is a great charm yet whenever the sisters went out together those who were attracted by the elder's lovely face in less than half an hour were sure to be seen at the side of the younger laughing at her witty and pleasant sayings she saw coming towards her a little man very ugly but magnificently dressed who should this be but prince riquet with the tuft he had seen her portrait had fallen desperately in love with her and secretly quitted his father's kingdom that he might have the pleasure of meeting her delighted to find her alone he came forward with all the respect and politeness imaginable but he could not help noticing how very melancholy she was and that all the elegant compliments he made her did not seem to affect her in the least i cannot comprehend madam said he how so charming and lovely a lady can be so very sad never did i see anyone who could at all compare with you that's all you know said the princess and stopped beauty continued the prince sighing is so great an advantage that if one possessed it one would never trouble oneself about anything else madam said riquet politely though her speech was not exactly civil nothing shows intellect so much as the modesty of believing one does not possess it for i have the power of making the person i love best as clever as i please i will do it provided you consent to marry me the princess stood dumb with astonishment she now the young lady was so stupid that she thought a year's end was a long way off so long that it seemed as if it might not come at all or something might happen between whiles and she had such a longing to be clever and admired that she thought at all risks she would accept the chance of becoming so no sooner had she said it than she felt herself quite another being she found she could at once say anything she chose and say it in the most graceful and brilliant way she began a lively conversation with prince riquet princes came in throngs to ask in marriage this wonderful princess who was as clever as she was beautiful but she found none to suit her probably because the more sense a lady has the more difficult she is to please as for her promise to riquet with the tuft being given in the days when she was so dull and stupid it now never once came into her head until one day being quite perplexed by her numerous suitors she went to take a solitary walk and think the matter over when by chance she came into the same wood where she had met the prince fetch me that spit cried one put some more wood on that fire said another and by and by the earth opened showing a great kitchen filled with cooks cooking a splendid banquet they were all working merrily at their several duties and singing together in the most lively chorus if you please madam replied the head cook politely we are cooking the wedding dinner of prince riquet with the tuft who is to be married to morrow to morrow cried the princess all at once recollecting her promise at which she was so frightened that she thought she should have fallen to the earth greater still was her alarm when at only a few steps distance she beheld riquet dressed splendidly like a prince and a bridegroom said the lady frankly i must confess that such was not my intention and i fear i shall never be able to do as you desire you surprise me madam i can well believe it and if i had to do with a brute instead of a gentleman of sense and feeling i should be very uneasy returned she but since i speak with the cleverest man in the world i am sure he will hear reason and will not bind me now a sensible woman to a promise i made when i was only a fool if i were a fool myself madam i might well complain of your broken promise and being as you say a man of sense should i not complain of what takes away all the happiness of my life tell me candidly is there anything in me except my ugliness which displeases you do you object to my birth my temper my manners no truly replied the princess i like everything in you except and she hesitated courteously except your appearance then madam i need not lose my happiness for if i have the gift of making clever whosoever i love best you also are able to make the person you prefer as handsome as ever you please could you love me enough to do that i think i could said the princess and her heart being greatly softened towards him she wished that he might become the handsomest prince in all the world no sooner had she done so than riquet with the tuft appeared in her eyes the most elegant young man she had ever seen ill natured people have said that this was no fairy gift but that love created the change they declare that the princess when she thought over her lover's perseverance patience good humour and discretion and counted his numerous fine qualities of mind and disposition saw no longer the deformity of his body seemed always looking on all sides for her in token of his violent love and his great red nose gave him an air very martial and heroic however this may be it is certain that the princess married him there was once a very rich merchant who had six children three boys and three girls as he was himself a man of great sense he spared no expense for their education the three daughters were all handsome indeed she was so very beautiful that in her childhood every one called her the little beauty and being equally lovely when she was grown up nobody called her by any other name which made her sisters very jealous of her this youngest daughter was not only more handsome than her sisters but also was better tempered the two eldest were vain of their wealth and position they gave themselves a thousand airs and refused to visit other merchants daughters nor would they condescend to be seen except with persons of quality they went every day to balls plays and public walks and always made game of their youngest sister for spending her time in reading or other useful employments as it was well known that these young ladies would have large fortunes many great merchants wished to get them for wives but the two eldest always answered that for their parts they had no thoughts of marrying any one below a duke or an earl at least beauty had quite as many offers as her sisters but she always answered with the greatest civility my children we must now go and dwell in the cottage and try to get a living by labour for we have no other means of support the two eldest replied that they did not know how to work and would not leave town for they had lovers enough who would be glad to marry them though they had no longer any fortune but in this they were mistaken for when the lovers heard what had happened they said the girls were so proud and ill tempered that all we wanted was their fortune we are not sorry at all to see their pride brought down but beauty still refused and said she could not think of leaving her poor father in this trouble at first beauty could not help sometimes crying in secret for the hardships she was now obliged to suffer but in a very short time she said to herself all the crying in the world will do me no good so i will try to be happy without a fortune when they had removed to their cottage the merchant and his three sons employed themselves in ploughing and sowing the fields and working in the garden and thought it no hardship indeed the work greatly benefited her health when she had done she used to amuse herself with reading playing her music or singing while she spun but her two sisters were at a loss what to do to pass the time away they had their breakfast in bed and did not rise till ten o'clock then they commonly walked out but always found themselves very soon tired when they would often sit down under a shady tree and grieve for the loss of their carriage and fine clothes and say to each other what a mean spirited poor stupid creature our young sister is to be so content with this low way of life but their father thought differently and loved and admired his youngest child more than ever after they had lived in this manner about a year the merchant received a letter which informed him that one of his richest ships which he thought was lost had just come into port this news made the two eldest sisters almost mad with joy but beauty asked for nothing for she thought in herself that all the ship was worth would hardly buy everything her sisters wished for beauty said the merchant how comes it that you ask for nothing what can i bring you my child since you are so kind as to think of me dear father she answered i should be glad if you would bring me a rose for we have none in our garden now beauty did not indeed wish for a rose otherwise they would have said she wanted her father to praise her for desiring nothing the merchant took his leave of them and set out on his journey but when he got to the ship some persons went to law with him about the cargo and after a deal of trouble he came back to his cottage as poor as he had left it when he was within thirty miles of his home and thinking of the joy of again meeting his children he lost his way in the midst of a dense forest it rained and snowed very hard and besides the wind was so high as to throw him twice from his horse night came on and he feared he should die of cold and hunger or be torn to pieces by the wolves that he heard howling round him all at once he cast his eyes towards a long avenue and saw at the end a light but it seemed a great way off he made the best of his way towards it and found that it came from a splendid palace the windows of which were all blazing with light it had great bronze gates standing wide open and fine court yards through which the merchant passed but not a living soul was to be seen there were stables too which his poor starved horse less scrupulous than himself entered at once and took a good meal of oats and hay his master then tied him up and walked towards the entrance hall but still without seeing a single creature he went on to a large dining parlour where he found a good fire and a table covered with some very nice dishes but only one plate with a knife and fork as the snow and rain had wetted him to the skin he went up to the fire to dry himself i hope said he the master of the house or his servants will excuse me helped himself to a chicken and to a few glasses of wine yet all the time trembling with fear he sat till the clock struck twelve and then taking courage began to think he might as well look about him so he opened a door at the end of the hall and went through it into a very grand room in which there was a fine bed and as he was feeling very weary he shut the door took off his clothes and got into it it was ten o'clock in the morning before he awoke when he was amazed to see a handsome new suit of clothes laid ready for him instead of his own which were all torn and spoiled to be sure said he to himself this place belongs to some good fairy who has taken pity on my ill luck he looked out of the window and instead of the snow covered wood where he had lost himself the previous night he saw the most charming arbours covered with all kinds of flowers returning to the hall where he had supped he found a breakfast table ready prepared indeed my good fairy said the merchant aloud i am vastly obliged to you for your kind care of me he then made a hearty breakfast took his hat and was going to the stable to pay his horse a visit but as he passed under one of the arbours which was loaded with roses he thought of what beauty had asked him to bring back to her and so he took a bunch of roses to carry home at the same moment he heard a loud noise and saw coming towards him a beast so frightful to look at that he was ready to faint with fear the merchant fell on his knees and clasping his hands said sir i humbly beg your pardon i did not think it would offend you to gather a rose for one of my daughters who had entreated me to bring her one home do not kill me my lord but a beast replied the monster you tell me that you have daughters now i suffer you to escape if one of them will come and die in your stead if not promise that you will yourself return in three months to be dealt with as i may choose the tender hearted merchant had no thoughts of letting any one of his daughters die for his sake but he knew that if he seemed to accept the beast's terms he should at least have the pleasure of seeing them once again he filled the chest with them to the very brim locked it and mounting his horse left the palace as sorrowful as he had been glad when he first beheld it the horse took a path across the forest of his own accord i am old and cannot expect to live much longer so i shall but give up a few years of my life and shall only grieve for the sake of my children never father cried beauty if you go back to the palace you cannot hinder my going after you though young i am not over fond of life and i would much rather be eaten up by the monster than die of grief for your loss the merchant in vain tried to reason with beauty who still obstinately kept to her purpose which in truth made her two sisters glad for they were jealous of her because everybody loved her the merchant was so grieved at the thoughts of losing his child that he never once thought of the chest filled with gold but at night to his great surprise he found it standing by his bedside he said nothing about his riches to his eldest daughters but he told beauty his secret and she then said that while he was away who had fallen in love with her two sisters she entreated her father to marry them without delay for she was so sweet natured she only wished them to be happy three months went by only too fast and then the merchant and beauty got ready to set out for the palace of the beast upon this the two sisters rubbed their eyes with an onion to make believe they were crying both the merchant and his sons cried in earnest only beauty shed no tears they reached the palace in a very few hours and the horse without bidding went into the same stable as before the merchant and beauty walked towards the large hall where they found a table covered with every dainty and two plates laid ready the merchant had very little appetite but beauty that she might the better hide her grief placed herself at the table and helped her father she then began to eat herself and thought all the time that to be sure the beast had a mind to fatten her before he ate her up since he had provided such good cheer for her when they had done their supper they heard a great noise and the good old man began to bid his poor child farewell for he knew it was the beast coming to them when beauty first saw that frightful form she was very much terrified but tried to hide her fear the creature walked up to her and eyed her all over then asked her in a dreadful voice if she had come quite of her own accord yes said beauty then you are a good girl and i am very much obliged to you she answered as the monster shuffled out of the room ah my dear child said the merchant kissing his daughter i am half dead already at the thought of leaving you with this dreadful beast you shall go back and let me stay in your place no said beauty boldly i will never agree to that you must go home to morrow morning they then wished each other good night and went to bed both of them thinking they should not be able to close their eyes but as soon as ever they had lain down they fell into a deep sleep beauty dreamed that a lady came up to her who said do not be afraid of anything as soon as beauty awoke she told her father this dream but though it gave him some comfort he was a long time before he could be persuaded to leave the palace at last beauty succeeded in getting him safely away when her father was out of sight poor beauty began to weep sorely still having naturally a courageous spirit she soon resolved not to make her sad case still worse by sorrow which she knew was vain but to wait and be patient she walked about to take a view of all the palace and the elegance of every part of it much charmed her but what was her surprise when she came to a door on which was written beauty's room she opened it in haste and her eyes were dazzled by the splendour and taste of the apartment what made her wonder more than all the rest was a large library filled with books a harpsichord beauteous lady dry your tears here's no cause for sighs or fears for you command and i obey alas said she sighing i wish i could only command a sight of my poor father and to know what he is doing at this moment just then by chance she cast her eyes on a looking glass that stood near her and in it she saw a picture of her old home and her father riding mournfully up to the door her sisters came out to meet him and although they tried to look sorry in a short time all this picture disappeared but it caused beauty to think that the beast besides being very powerful was also very kind about the middle of the day she found a table laid ready for her and a sweet concert of music played all the time she was dining without her seeing anybody but at supper when she was going to seat herself at table she heard the noise of the beast and could not help trembling with fear beauty said he will you give me leave to see you sup that is as you please answered she very much afraid not in the least said the beast you alone command in this place if you should not like my company you need only say so but tell me beauty do you not think me very ugly why yes said she for i cannot tell a falsehood but then i think you are very good am i sadly replied the beast at which kindly speech the beast looked pleased and replied not without an awkward sort of politeness pray do not let me detain you from supper and be sure that you are well served all you see is your own and i should be deeply grieved if you wanted for any thing you are very kind so kind that i almost forgot you are so ugly it is better of the two to have the heart of a man and the form of a monster i would thank you beauty for this speech but i am too senseless to say anything that would please you returned the beast in a melancholy voice he terrified her more than ever by saying abruptly in his gruff voice beauty will you marry me now beauty frightened as she was would speak only the exact truth besides her father had told her that the beast liked only to have the truth spoken to him oh said she what a sad thing it is that he should be so very frightful since he is so good tempered beauty lived three months in this palace very well pleased instead of dreading the time of his coming she soon began continually looking at her watch to see if it were nine o'clock one thing only vexed her which was that every night before he went away he always made it a rule to ask her if she would be his wife at last one night she said to him you wound me greatly beast by forcing me to refuse you so often but i must tell you plainly that i do not think it will ever happen i shall always be your friend so try to let that content you i must sighed the beast for i know well enough how frightful i am that if you do not give me leave to visit him i shall break my heart i would rather break mine beauty answered the beast i will send you to your father's cottage you shall stay there and your poor beast shall die of sorrow no said beauty crying i love you too well to be the cause of your death i promise to return in a week you have shown me that my sisters are married and my brothers are gone for soldiers so that my father is left all alone good bye beauty the beast sighed as he said these words and beauty went to bed very sorry to see him so much grieved when she awoke in the morning she found herself in her father's cottage she rang a bell that was at her bedside and a servant entered but as soon as she saw beauty the woman gave a loud shriek upon which the merchant ran upstairs and when he beheld his daughter he ran to her and kissed her a hundred times at last beauty began to remember that she had brought no clothes with her to put on trimmed all over with gold and adorned with pearls and diamonds beauty in her own mind thanked the beast for his kindness and put on the plainest gown she could find among them all she then desired the servant to lay the rest aside for she intended to give them to her sisters but as soon as she had spoken these words the chest was gone out of sight in a moment her father then suggested perhaps the beast chose for her to keep them all for herself and as soon as he had said this while beauty was dressing herself a servant brought word to her that her sisters were come with their husbands to pay her a visit they both lived unhappily with the gentlemen they had married the husband of the eldest was very handsome but was so proud of this that he thought of nothing else from morning till night and did not care a pin for the beauty of his wife the second had married a man of great learning but he made no use of it except to torment and affront all his friends and his wife more than any of them the two sisters were ready to burst with spite when they saw beauty dressed like a princess and looking so very charming all the kindness that she showed them was of no use for they were vexed more than ever when she told them how happy she lived at the palace of the beast thought of answered the other but to do this we must pretend to be very kind they then went to join her in the cottage where they showed her so much false love that beauty could not help crying for joy when the week was ended the two sisters began to pretend such grief at the thought of her leaving them that she agreed to stay a week more among all the grand and clever people she saw she found nobody who was half so sensible so affectionate so thoughtful or so kind the tenth night of her being at the cottage she dreamed she was in the garden of the palace that the beast lay dying on a grass plot and with his last breath put her in mind of her promise and laid his death to her forsaking him beauty awoke in a great fright and burst into tears i am sure i should be more happy with him than my sisters are with their husbands he shall not be wretched any longer on my account for i should do nothing but blame myself all the rest of my life she then rose put her ring on the table got into bed again and soon fell asleep in the morning she with joy found herself in the palace of the beast she dressed herself very carefully that she might please him the better and thought she had never known a day pass away so slowly rushed to the grass plot and there saw him lying apparently dead beside the fountain forgetting all his ugliness she threw herself upon his body and finding his heart still beat she fetched some water and sprinkled it over him weeping and sobbing the while the beast opened his eyes you forgot your promise beauty and so i determined to die for i could not live without you i have starved myself to death but i shall die content since i have seen your face once more no dear beast cried beauty passionately you shall not die you shall live to be my husband i thought it was only friendship i felt for you but now i know it was love the moment beauty had spoken these words the palace was suddenly lighted up and all kinds of rejoicings were heard around them none which she noticed but hung over her dear beast with the utmost tenderness at last unable to restrain herself she dropped her head over her hands covered her eyes and cried for joy and when she looked up again the beast was gone in his stead she saw at her feet a handsome graceful young prince who thanked her with the tenderest expressions for having freed him from enchantment you alone dearest beauty judged me neither by my looks nor by my talents but by my heart alone take it then and all that i have besides for all is yours beauty full of surprise but very happy suffered the prince to lead her to his palace where she found her father and sisters who had been brought there by the fairy lady whom she had seen in a dream the first night she came beauty said the fairy you have chosen well and you have your reward for a true heart is better than either good looks or clever brains as for you ladies and she turned to the two elder sisters i know all your ill deeds but i have no worse punishment for you than to see your sister happy she was such a mixture of contradictory impulses and rapid transitions and was so full of whims and caprice the inevitable outgrowth of her blood her rank and the adulation amid which she had always lived that i could not predict for a day ahead her attitude toward any one she had never shown so great favor to any man as to brandon but just how much of her condescension was a mere whim growing out of the impulse of the moment and subject to reaction i could not tell i believed however that brandon stood upon a firmer foundation with this changing shifting quicksand of a girl than with either of their majesties in fact i thought he rested upon her heart itself but to guess correctly what a girl of that sort will do or think or feel would require inspiration of course most of the entertainments given by the king and queen included as guests nearly all the court but mary often had little fetes and dancing parties which were smaller more select and informal these parties were really with the consent and encouragement of the king to avoid the responsibility of not inviting everybody the larger affairs were very dull and smaller ones might give offense to those who were left out the latter therefore were turned over to mary who cared very little who was offended or who was not and invitations to them were highly valued one afternoon a day or two after brandon's presentation a message arrived from mary notifying me that she would have a little fete that evening in one of the smaller halls and directing me to be there as master of the dance accompanying the message was a note from no less a person than the princess herself inviting brandon this was an honor indeed an autograph invitation from the hand of mary but the masterful rascal did not seem to consider it anything unusual and when i handed him the note upon his return from the hunt he simply read it carelessly over once tore it in pieces and tossed it away i believe the duke of buckingham would have given ten thousand crowns to receive such a note and would doubtless have shown it to half the court in triumphant confidence before the middle of the night to this great captain of the guard it was but a scrap of paper he was glad to have it nevertheless and with all his self restraint and stoicism could not conceal his pleasure brandon at once accepted the invitation in a personal note to the princess the boldness of this actually took my breath as you must know by this time her dignity royal was subject to alarms and quite her most troublesome attribute very apt to receive damage in her relations with brandon mary did not destroy brandon's note despite the fact that her sense of dignity had been disturbed by it but after she had read it slipped off into her private room read it again and put it on her escritoire soon she picked it up reread it and after a little hesitation put it in her pocket it remained in the pocket for a moment or two when out it came for another perusal and then she unfastened her bodice and put it in her bosom mary had been so intent upon what she was doing that she had not seen jane who was sitting quietly in the window and when she turned and saw her she was so angry she snatched the note from her bosom and threw it upon the floor stamping her foot in embarrassment and rage how dare you watch me hussy she cried you lurk around as still as the grave and i have to look into every nook and corner wherever i go or have you spying on me i did not spy upon you lady mary i want you to be less silent after this do you hear cough or sing or stumble jane rose picked up the note and offered it to her mistress who snatched it with one hand while she gave her a sharp slap with the other jane ran out and mary full of anger and shame slammed the door and locked it the note being the cause of all the trouble she impatiently threw to the floor again and went over to the window bench where she threw herself down to pout in the course of five minutes she turned her head for one fleeting instant and looked at the note and then after a little hesitation going back to the light at the window and then read it once twice thrice the third time brought the smile and the note nestled in the bosom again jane did not come off so well for her mistress did not speak to her until she called her in that evening to make her toilet by that time mary had forgotten about the note in her bosom so when jane began to array her for the dance it fell to the floor whereupon both girls broke into a laugh and jane kissed mary's bare shoulder and mary kissed the top of jane's head and they were friends again so brandon accepted mary's invitation and went to mary's dance but his going and this was the way of it these parties of mary's had been going on once or twice a week during the entire winter and spring and usually included the same persons it was a sort of coterie strange as it may seem uninvited persons often attempted to force themselves in and all sorts of schemes and maneuvers were adopted to gain admission to prevent this two guardsmen modesty i might say neither thrives nor is useful at court when brandon presented himself at the door his entrance was barred but he quickly pushed aside the halberds and entered the duke of buckingham a proud self important individual was standing near the door and saw it all now buckingham was one of those unfortunate persons who never lose an opportunity to make a mistake and being anxious to display his zeal on behalf of the princess stepped up to prevent brandon's entrance sir you will have to move out of this he said pompously you are not at a jousting bout you have made a mistake and have come to the wrong place my lord of buckingham is pleased to make rather more of an ass of himself than usual this evening replied brandon with a smile as he started across the room to mary whose eye he had caught she had seen and heard it all but instead of coming to his relief stood there laughing to herself at this buckingham grew furious and ran around ahead of brandon valiantly drawing his sword now by heaven fellow make but another step and i will run you through he said i saw it all but could hardly realize what was going on it came so quickly and was over so soon like a flash brandon's sword was out of its sheath and buckingham's blade was flying toward the ceiling brandon's sword was sheathed again so quickly that one could hardly believe it had been out at all and picking up buckingham's he said with a half smothered laugh my lord has dropped his sword he then broke its point with his heel against the hard floor saying i will dull the point lest my lord being unaccustomed to its use wound himself this brought peals of laughter from everybody including the king mary laughed also but as brandon was handing buckingham his blade came up and demanded my lord is this the way you take it upon yourself to receive my guests who appointed you let me ask to guard my door we shall have to omit your name from our next list unless you take a few lessons in good manners this was striking him hard and the quality of the man will at once appear plain to you but clung to the girl's skirts all the more tenaciously turning to brandon the princess said master brandon i am glad to see you and regret exceedingly that our friend of buckingham should so thirst for your blood she then led him to the king and queen to whom he made his bow mary again alluded to the skirmish at the door and said laughingly i would have come to your help but i knew you were amply able to take care of yourself i was sure you would worst the duke in some way it was better than a mummery and i was glad to see it i do not like him the king did not open these private balls as he was supposed at least not to be their patron and the queen who was considerably older than henry was averse to such things so the princess opened her own balls dancing for a few minutes with the floor entirely to herself and partner it was the honor of the evening to open the ball with her and quite curious to see how men put themselves in her way and stood so as to be easily observed and perchance chosen brandon after leaving mary had drifted into a corner of the room back of a group of people and was talking to wolsey who was always very friendly to him and to master cavendish a quaint quiet easy little man full of learning and kindness and a warm friend to the princess mary it was time to open the ball and from my place in the musicians gallery i could see mary moving about among the guests evidently looking for a partner while the men resorted to some very transparent and amusing expedients to attract her attention the princess however took none of the bidders and soon i noticed something told me she was going to ask him to open the dance and i regretted it because i knew it would set every nobleman in the house against him they being very jealous of the low born favorites as they called the untitled friends of royalty sure enough i was right mary at once began to make her way over to the corner and i heard her say master brandon will you dance with me it was done prettily in place of the old time confidence strongly tinged with arrogance she was almost shy and blushed and stammered with quick coming breath like a burgher maid before her new found gallant at once the courtiers made way for her and out she walked leading brandon by the hand upon her lips and in her eyes was a rare triumphant smile as if to say look at this handsome new trophy of my bow and spear i was surprised and alarmed when mary chose brandon but when i turned to the musicians to direct their play imagine if you can my surprise when the leader said master we have our orders for the first dance from the princess imagine also if you can my double surprise and alarm nay almost my terror when the band struck up jane's sailor lass i saw the look of surprise and inquiry which brandon gave mary standing there demurely by his side when he first heard the music and i heard her nervous little laugh as she nodded her head yes and stepped closer to him to take position for the dance the next moment she was in brandon's arms flying like a sylph about the room a buzz of astonishment and delight greeted them before they were half way around and then a great clapping of hands in which the king himself joined it was a lovely sight although i think a graceful woman is more beautiful in la galliard than any other dance or in fact any other situation in which she can place herself after a little time the dowager duchess of kent first lady in waiting to the queen presented herself at the musicians gallery and said that her majesty had ordered the music stopped and the musicians of course ceased playing at once mary thereupon turned quickly to me master are our musicians weary that they stop before we are through the queen answered for me in a high voiced spanish accent i ordered the music stopped i will not permit such an indecent exhibition to go on longer fire sprang to mary's eyes and she exclaimed if your majesty does not like the way we do and dance at my balls you can retire as soon as you see fit your face is a kill mirth anyway it never took long to rouse her ladyship the queen turned to henry who was laughing and angrily demanded will your majesty permit me to be thus insulted in your very presence you got yourself into it get out of it as best you can i have often told you to let her alone she has sharp claws the king was really tired of catherine's sour frown before he married her it was her dower of spanish gold that brought her a second tudor husband shall i not have what music and dances i want at my own balls asked the princess that you shall sister mine that you shall go on master and if the girl likes to dance that way in god's name let her have her wish it will never hurt her we will learn it ourself and will wear the ladies out a dancing after mary had finished the opening dance there was a great demand for instruction the king asked brandon to teach him the steps which he soon learned to perform with a grace perhaps equaled by no living creature other than a fat brown bear the ladies were at first a little shy and inclined to stand at arm's length but mary had set the fashion and the others soon followed i had taken a fiddler to my room and had learned the dance from brandon and was able to teach it also though i lacked practice to make my step perfect the princess had needed no practice but had danced beautifully from the first her strong young limbs and supple body taking as naturally to anything requiring grace of movement as a cygnet to water this thought i is my opportunity to teach jane the new dance i wanted to go to her first but was afraid or for some reason did not and took several other ladies as they came after i had shown the step to them i sought out my sweetheart jane was not a prude but i honestly believe she was the most provoking girl that ever lived i never had succeeded in holding her hand even the smallest part of an instant and yet i was sure she liked me very much almost sure she loved me she feared i might unhinge it and carry it away or something of that sort i suppose when i went up and asked her to let me teach her the new dance she said i thank you edwin but there are others who are more anxious to learn than i and you had better teach them first but i want to teach you when i wish to teach them i will go to them you did go to several others before you thought of coming to me answered jane pretending to be piqued now that was the unkindest thing i ever knew a girl to do refuse me what she knew i so wanted and then put the refusal on the pretended ground that i did not care much about it i so told her and she saw she had carried things too far and that i was growing angry in earnest she then made another false though somewhat flattering excuse i could not bear to go through that dance before so large a company i should not object so much if no one else could see that is with you edwin edwin oh so soft and sweet the little jade to think that she could hoodwink me so easily and talk me into a good humor with her soft purring edwin i saw through it all quickly enough and left her without another word in a few minutes she went into an adjoining room where i knew she was alone the door was open and the music could be heard there so i followed my lady there is no one to see us here i can teach you now if you wish said i she saw she was cornered and replied with a toss of her saucy little head but what if i do not wish now this was more than i could endure with patience so i answered my young lady you shall ask me before i teach you there are others who can dance it much better than you she returned without looking at me if you allow another to teach you that dance i responded you will have seen the last of me she had made me angry and i did not speak to her for more than a week when i did but i will tell you of that later on there was one thing about jane and the new step and foolish as my feeling may have been i could not bear the thought of her doing it i resolved that if she permitted another man to teach her that dance it should be all over between us that of losing jane and it came like a very stroke upon my heart i would think of her sweet little form so compact and graceful of her gray calm eyes so full of purity and mischief of her fair oval face almost pale and wonder if i could live without the hope of her i determined however that if she learned the new dance with any other man i would throw that hope to the winds whether i lived or died saint george i believe i should have died the evening was devoted to learning the new dance and i saw mary busily engaged imparting information among the ladies as we were about to disperse i heard her say to brandon you have greatly pleased the king by bringing him a new amusement he asked me where i learned it and i told him you had taught it to caskoden and that i had it from him i told caskoden so that he can tell the same story oh but that is not true don't you think you should have told him the truth or have evaded it in some way asked brandon who was really a great lover of the truth when possible but who i fear on this occasion wished to appear more truthful than he really was if a man is to a woman's taste and she is inclined to him he lays up great stores in her heart by making her think him good and shameful impositions are often practiced to this end mary flushed a little and answered i can't help it you do not know had i told henry that we four had enjoyed such a famous time in my rooms he would have been very angry and and you might have been the sufferer but might you not have compromised matters by going around the truth some way and leaving the impression that others were of the party that evening that was a mistake for it gave mary an opportunity to retaliate the best way to go around the truth as you call it is by a direct lie my lie was no worse than yours but i did not stop to argue about such matters there is something else i wished to say i want to tell you that you have greatly pleased the king with the new dance now teach him honor and ruff and your fortune is made he has had some jews and lombards in of late to teach him new games at cards but yours is worth all of them then somewhat hastily and irrelevantly i did not dance the new dance with any other gentleman but i suppose you did not notice it wolf takes vengeance upon his people from that hour was born in roderick drew's breast a strange imperishable desire willingly at this moment would he have given up the winter trapping to have pursued that golden ignis fatuus of all ages the lure of gold to him the story of the old cabin the skeletons and the treasure of the buckskin bag was complete those skeletons had once been men they had found a mine and that treasure ground was somewhere near in a flash he had solved that mystery the men had just begun to gather their treasure when they had fought what was more logical than that one day two three mukoki had grinned and shrugged his shoulders with an air of stupendous doubt when rod had told him that the gold lay between the mountains so now the youth kept his thoughts to himself it was a silent trail home rod's mind was too active in its new channel and he was too deeply absorbed in impressing upon his memory certain landmarks which they passed to ask questions and mukoki with the natural taciturnity of his race seldom found occasion to break into conversation unless spoken to first although his eyes were constantly on the alert rod could see no way in which a descent could be made into the chasm from the ridge they were on sunless gulch at his first opportunity he had no doubt that wabi would join in the adventure he was reasonably sure that from somewhere on the opposite ridge a descent could be made into it wabi was in camp when they arrived the birds were already cleaned for their early supper and a thick slice of venison steak was added to the menu during the preparation of the meal but wabi betrayed only passing flashes of interest at times he seemed strangely preoccupied and would stand in an idle contemplative mood or the stove finally after arousing himself from one of these momentary spells he pulled a brass shell from his pocket and held it out to the old indian see here he said mukoki clutched at the shell as though it had been another newly found nugget of gold the shell was empty the lettering on the rim was still very distinct why that's a shell from rod's gun and it's an auto loading shell there are only three guns like that in this country i've got one mukoki has another and you lost the third in your fight with the woongas the venison had begun to burn and mukoki quickly transferred it to the table without a word the three sat down to their meal that means the woongas are on our trail declared rod presently it certainly is proof that they are or have been quite recently on this side of the mountain but i don't believe they know we are here the trail i struck was about five miles from camp it was at least two days old three indians on snow shoes were traveling north i followed back on their trail and found after a time that the indians had come from the north which leads me to believe that they were simply on a hunting expedition cut a circle southward and then returned to their camp i don't believe they will come farther south but we must keep our eyes open wabi's description of the manner in which the strange trail turned gave great satisfaction to mukoki who nodded affirmatively when the young hunter expressed it as his belief that the woongas would not come so far as their camp but the discovery of their presence chilled the buoyant spirits of the hunters there was however a new spice of adventure lurking in this possible peril that was not altogether displeasing and by the time the meal was at an end something like a plan of campaign had been formed the hunters would not wait to be attacked and then act in self defense possibly at a disadvantage they would be constantly on the lookout for the woongas and if a fresh trail or a camp was found they would begin the man hunt themselves the sun was just beginning to sink behind the distant hills in the southwest when the hunters again left camp wolf had received nothing to eat since the previous night and with increasing hunger the fiery impatience lurking in his eyes and the restlessness of his movements became more noticeable mukoki called attention to these symptoms with a gloating satisfaction the gloom of early evening was enveloping the wilderness by the time the three wolf hunters reached the swamp in which rod had slain the buck while he carried the guns and packs mukoki and wabigoon dragged the buck between them to the huge flat top rock several saplings were cut and by means of a long rope of babeesh the deer was dragged up the side of the rock until it rested securely upon the flat space from the dead buck's neck the babeesh rope was now stretched across the intervening space between the rock and the clump of cedars in which the hunters were to conceal themselves in two of these cedars at a distance of a dozen feet from the ground were quickly made three platforms of saplings upon which the ambushed watchers could comfortably seat themselves by the time complete darkness had fallen the trap was finished with the exception of a detail which rod followed with great interest from inside his clothes where it had been kept warm by his body mukoki produced the flask of blood the remainder he distributed drop by drop in trails running toward the swamp and plains there still remained three hours before the moon would be up and the hunters now joined wolf who had been fastened half way up the ridge in the shelter of a big rock a small fire was built and during their long wait the hunters passed the time away by broiling and eating chunks of venison it was nine o'clock before the moon rose above the edge of the wilderness this great orb of the northern night seemed to hold a never ending fascination for rod it crept above the forests a glowing throbbing ball of red quivering and palpitating it was then that the whole world was lighted up under it it was then that mukoki speaking softly beckoned the others to follow him and with wolf at his side went down the ridge making a circuit around the back of the rock mukoki paused near a small sapling twenty yards from the dead buck and secured wolf by his babeesh thong hardly had he done so when the animal began to exhibit signs of excitement he trotted about nervously sniffing the air gathering the wind from every direction and his jaws dropped with a snarling whine then he struck one of the clots of blood in the snow come whispered wabi pulling at rod's sleeve come quietly they slipped back among the shadows of the spruce and watched wolf in unbroken silence the animal now stood rigidly over the blood clot his head was level with his quivering back his ears half aslant his nostrils pointing to a strange thrilling scent that came to him from somewhere out there in the moonlight once more the instinct of his breed was flooding the soul of the captive wolf there was the odor of blood in his widening nostrils it was not the blood of the camp of the slaughtered game dragged in by human hands before his eyes it was the blood of the chase a flashing memory of his captors turned the animal's head for an instant in backward inspection they were gone he could neither hear nor see them the strange scent the game scent that was coming to him more clearly every instant he crunched about cautiously in the snow he found other spots of blood and to the watchers there came a low long whine that seemed about to end in the wolf song the blood trails were leading him away toward the game scent and he tugged viciously at the babeesh that held him captive gnawing at it vainly like an angry dog forgetting what experience had taught him many times before each moment added to his excitement he ran about the sapling gulped mouthfuls of the bloody snow and each time he paused for a moment with his open dripping jaws held toward the dead buck on the rock the game was very near brute sense told him that kill kill he made another effort tore up the snow in his frantic endeavors to free himself to break loose to follow in the wild glad cry of freed savagery in the calling of his people he failed again panting whining in piteous helplessness then he settled upon his haunches at the end of his babeesh thong there came then a low whining wail like the beginning of the death song of a husky dog a wail that grew in length and in strength and in volume until it rose weirdly among the mountains and swept far out over the plains the hunt call of the wolf on the trail which calls to him the famished gray gaunt outlaws of the wilderness as the bugler's notes call his fellows on the field of battle three times that blood thrilling cry went up from the captive wolf's throat and before those cries had died away the three hunters were perched upon their platforms among the spruce there followed now the ominous waiting silence of an awakened wilderness rod could hear his heart throbbing within him he forgot the intense cold his nerves tingled he looked out over the endless plains white and mysteriously beautiful as they lay bathed in the glow of the moon and wabi knew more than he what was happening all over that wild desolation the call of the wolf had carried its meaning down there where a lake lay silent in its winter sleep and here and there in that world of wild things the gaunt hungry people of wolf's blood stopped in their trails and turned their heads toward the signal that was coming in wailing echoes to their ears and then the silence was broken from afar it might have been a mile away there came an answering cry and at that cry the wolf at the end of his babeesh thong settled upon his haunches again and sent back the call that comes only when there is blood upon the trail or when near the killing time there was not the rustle of a bough not a word spoken by the silent watchers in the spruce mukoki had slipped back and half lay across his support in shooting attitude wabi had braced a foot and his rifle was half to his shoulder leveled over a knee aiming through a crotch that gave a rest to his arm in a few moments there came again the howl of the distant wolf on the plains and this time it was joined by another away to the westward and after that for the first time rod and wabi heard the gloating chuckle of mukoki in his spruce a dozen feet away at the increasing responses of his brethren wolf became more frantic in his efforts the scent of fresh blood and of wounded game was becoming maddening to the captive but his frenzy no longer betrayed itself in futile efforts to escape from the babeesh thong wolf knew that his cries were assembling the hunt pack and there were now only momentary rests between the deep throated exhortations which he sent in all directions into the night suddenly almost from the swamp itself there came a quick excited yelping reply and wabi gripped rod by the arm he has struck the place where you killed the buck he whispered and a moment later the watchers saw a gaunt shadow form running swiftly over the snow toward wolf for an instant as the two beasts of prey met there fell a silence then both animals joined in the wailing hunt pack cry to the still more thrilling signal that told the gathering pack of game at bay swiftly the wolves closed in from over the edge of the mountain one came and joined the wolf at the rock without the hunters seeing his approach from out of the swamp there came a pack of three and now about the rock there grew a maddened yelping horde clambering and scrambling and fighting in their efforts to climb up to the game that was so near and yet beyond their reach and sixty feet away wolf crouched watching the gathering of his clan helpless panting from his choking efforts to free himself and quieting gradually quieting until in sullen silence he looked upon the scene as though he knew the moment was very near when that thrilling spectacle would be changed into a scene of direst tragedy and it was mukoki who had first said that this was the vengeance of wolf upon his people from mukoki there now came a faint hissing warning and wabi threw his rifle to his shoulder and could feel the animal slowly slipping from the flat ledge a moment more and the buck tumbled down in the midst of the waiting pack as flies gather upon a lump of sugar the famished animals now crowded and crushed and fought over the deer's body and as they came thus together there sounded the quick sharp signal to fire from mukoki for five seconds the edge of the spruce was a blaze of death dealing flashes and the deafening reports of the two rifles and the big colt drowned the cries and struggles of the animals when those five seconds were over fifteen shots had been fired and five seconds later the vast beautiful silence of the wilderness night had fallen again about the rock was the silence of death broken only faintly by the last gasping throes of the animals that lay dying in the snow in the trees there sounded the metallic clink of loading shells wabi spoke first i believe we did a good job mukoki mukoki's reply was to slip down his tree the others followed and hastened across to the rock five bodies lay motionless in the snow a sixth was dragging himself around the side of the rock and mukoki attacked it with his belt ax still a seventh had run for a dozen rods dragging the wolf with them mukoki was standing as rigid as a statue in the moonlight his face turned into the north he pointed one arm far out over the plains and said without turning his head see far out in that silent desolation the hunters saw a lurid flash of flame it climbed up and up until it filled the night above it with a dull glow a single unbroken stream of fire that rose far above the swamps and forests of the plains that's a burning jackpine said wabigoon burning jackpine agreed the old warrior then he added the king said you can go home now i have no further need for you i can only pay those who serve me the soldier did not know what to do for a living and he went sadly away he walked all day till he reached a wood where in the distance he saw a light on approaching it he found a house inhabited by a witch pray give me shelter for the night and something to eat and drink he said or i shall perish oh ho she said who gives anything to a runaway soldier i should like to know but i will be merciful and take you in if you will do something for me what is it asked the soldier i want you to dig up my garden to morrow i see said the witch that you can do no more this evening i will keep you one night more and to morrow you shall split up some logs for firewood the soldier took the whole day over this task and in the evening the witch proposed that he should again stay another night you shall only have a very light task to morrow she said there is an old dry well behind my house my light which burns blue and never goes out has fallen into it and i want you to bring it back but when he was near the top the witch put out her hand and wanted to take it from him but he seeing her evil designs said no both feet safe on dry land again the witch flew into a passion let him fall back into the well again and went away and the blue light burnt as brightly as ever but what was the good of that he saw that he could not escape death he sat for some time feeling very sad then this will be my last pleasure he thought a tiny black man appeared before him and asked what orders master the soldier asked in amazement i must do anything that you command said the little man the little man took him by the hand and led him through an underground passage but the soldier did not forget to take the blue light with him when they reached the top he said to the little man now go bind the witch and take her before the judge before long she came by riding at a furious pace on a tom cat and screaming at the top of her voice the little man soon after appeared and said everything is done as you commanded and the witch hangs on the gallows what further orders have you master nothing at this moment answered the soldier you can go home only be at hand when i call you only have to light your pipe at the blue light and i will make her do menial service for me it is an easy enough thing for me to do said the little man but it will be a bad business for you if it comes out as the clock struck twelve the door sprang open and the little man bore the maiden in ah ha there you are cried the soldier set about your work at once fetch the broom and sweep the floor then he threw them at her and made her pick them up and clean them she did everything he ordered without resistance silently and with half shut eyes at the first cock crow the little man carried her away to the royal palace an extraordinary dream i was carried through the streets at lightning speed and taken to the room of a soldier whom i had to serve as a maid and do all kinds of menial work clean his boots of course it was only a dream and yet i am as tired this morning as if i had done it all the dream could not have been true said the king but i will give you a piece of advice fill your pocket with peas and cut a little hole in it then if you are carried away again they will drop out and leave a track on the road when the king said this the little man was standing by invisible and heard it all at night when he again carried off the princess the peas certainly fell out of her pocket but they were useless to trace her by for the cunning little man had scattered peas all over the streets again the princess had to perform her menial duties till cock crow the next morning the king sent out people who were i shall be sure to find it the little man heard this plan also and when the soldier told him to bring the princess again he advised him to put it off he said he knew no further means against their craftiness and if the shoe were found it would be very dangerous for his master and for the third time the princess was brought and made to work like a servant but before leaving she hid one of her shoes under the bed next morning the king ordered the whole town to be searched for his daughter's shoe and it was soon found in the soldier's room had gone outside the gates but before long the blue light and his gold and summoned the little man don't be afraid he said to his master go where they take you and let what will happen only take the blue light with you next day a trial was held the judge sentenced him to death when he was led out to execution he asked a last favour of the king what is your wish asked the king that i may smoke a last pipe but don't imagine that i will therefore grant you your life then the soldier drew out his pipe and lighted it at the blue light as soon as a few rings of smoke arose the little man appeared with a little cudgel in his hand and said what is my master's command and do not spare the king either for all his cruelty to me then the little man flew about like lightning zig zag hither and thither and whomever he touched with his cudgel fell to the ground and dared not move the king was now seized with alarm and begging on his knees that his life might be spared he rendered up his kingdom the water of life there was once a king who was so ill that it was thought impossible his life could be saved he had three sons and they were all in great distress on his account and they went into the castle gardens and wept at the thought that he must die an old man came up to them and asked the cause of their grief they told him that their father was dying and nothing could save him the old man said there is only one remedy which i know it is the water of life if he drinks of it he will recover the prince thought if i bring this water i shall be the favourite and i shall inherit the kingdom so he set off and when he had ridden some distance he came upon a dwarf standing in the road who cried whither away so fast stupid little fellow said the prince proudly what business is it of yours and rode on the little man was very angry and made an evil vow soon after jammed in the sick king waited a long time for him but he never came back then the second son said father let me go and find the water of life thinking if my brother is dead i shall have the kingdom the king at first refused to let him go but at last he gave his consent so the prince started on the same road as his brother and met the same dwarf who stopped him and asked where he was going in such a hurry little snippet what does it matter to you he said and rode away without looking back but the dwarf cast a spell over him and he too got into a narrow gorge like his brother this is what happens to the haughty as the second son also stayed away the youngest one offered to go and fetch the water of life and at last the king was obliged to let him go when he met the dwarf and he asked him where he was hurrying to he stopped and said i am searching for the water of life because my father is dying do you know where it is to be found no said the prince as you have spoken pleasantly to me and not been haughty like your false brothers i will help you it flows from a fountain in the courtyard of an enchanted castle but you will never get in unless i give you an iron rod and two loaves of bread with the rod strike three times on the iron gate of the castle and it will spring open and you will be shut in the prince thanked him took the rod and the loaves and set off when he reached the castle all was just as the dwarf had said at the third knock the gate flew open and when he had pacified the lions with the loaves he walked into the castle in the great hall he found several enchanted princes and he took the rings from their fingers he also took a sword and a loaf which were lying by them on passing into the next room he found a beautiful maiden she embraced him and said that he had saved her and should have the whole of her kingdom and if he would come back in a year she would marry him she also told him where to find the fountain with the enchanted water but she said he must make haste to get out of the castle before the clock struck twelve then he went on and came to a room where there was a beautiful bed freshly made and as he was very tired he thought he would take a little rest so he lay down and fell asleep when he woke it was striking a quarter to twelve he sprang up in a fright and ran to the fountain and took some of the water in a cup which was lying near and then hurried away the clock struck just as he reached the iron gate and it banged so quickly that it took off a bit of his heel and hastened on his homeward journey he again passed the dwarf who said when he saw the sword and the loaf those things will be of much service to you you will be able to strike down whole armies with the sword and the loaf will never come to an end the prince did not want to go home without his brothers and he said good dwarf brought a goblet full with him how he had released a beautiful princess who would wait a year for him and then marry him and he would become a great prince then they rode away together and came to a land where famine and war were raging the king thought he would be utterly ruined so great was the destitution the prince went to him and gave him the loaf and with it he fed and satisfied his whole kingdom the prince also gave him his sword and he smote the whole army of his enemies with it and then he was able to live in peace and quiet then the prince took back his sword and his loaf and the three brothers rode on but they had to pass through two more countries where war and famine were raging and each time the prince gave his sword and his loaf to the king and in this way he saved three kingdoms after that they took a ship and crossed the sea during the passage the two elder brothers said to each other our youngest brother found the water of life and we did not so our father will give him the kingdom which we ought to have and he will take away our fortune from us this thought made them very vindictive and they made up their minds to get rid of him they waited till he was asleep and then they emptied the water of life from his goblet and took it themselves and filled up his cup with salt sea water as soon as they got home the youngest prince took his goblet to the king so that he might drink of the water which was to make him well but after drinking only a few drops of the sea water he became more ill than ever as he was bewailing himself his two elder sons came to him and accused the youngest of trying to poison him and said that they had the real water of life and gave him some no sooner had he drunk it than he felt better and he soon became as strong then the two went to their youngest brother and mocked him saying it was you who found the water of life you had all the trouble while we have the reward you should have been wiser and kept your eyes open your only chance is to keep silence the old king was very angry with his youngest son thinking that he had tried to take his life so he had the court assembled to give judgment upon him and it was decided that he must be secretly got out of the way one day when the prince was going out hunting thinking no evil the king's huntsman was ordered to go with him seeing the huntsman look sad the prince said to him my good huntsman what is the matter with you the huntsman answered the prince said say it out whatever it is i will forgive you alas said the huntsman i am to shoot you dead it is the king's command the prince was horror stricken and said dear huntsman do not kill me give me my life let me have your dress and you shall have my royal robes the huntsman said i will gladly do so so they changed clothes and the huntsman went home but the prince wandered away into the forest after a time three wagon loads of gold and precious stones came to the king for his youngest son and his miraculous loaf and who now wished to show their gratitude then the old king thought and said to his people if only he were still alive how sorry i am that i ordered him to be killed he is still alive said the huntsman i could not find it in my heart to carry out your commands what had taken place a load fell from the king's heart on hearing the good news and he sent out a proclamation to all parts of his kingdom that his son was to come home in the meantime the princess had caused a road to be made of pure shining gold leading to her castle and they were to admit him but any one who came either on one side of the road or the other would not be the right one and he was not to be let in when the year had almost passed the eldest prince thought that he would hurry to the princess and by giving himself out as her deliverer would gain a wife and a kingdom as well so he rode away so he turned aside and rode to the right of it but when he reached the gate the people told him that he was not the true bridegroom and he had to go away soon after the second prince came and when he saw the golden road he thought it would be a thousand pities for his horse to tread upon it but when he reached the gate he was also told that he was not the true bridegroom and like his brother was turned away when the year had quite come to an end the third prince came out of the wood to ride to his beloved their marriage was celebrated without delay and with much rejoicing when it was over she told him that his father had called him back and forgiven him so he went to him and told him everything how his brothers had deceived him and how they had forced him to keep silence chapter eight the sun was low down in the west and shining through and under the great oak and beech trees so that everything seemed to be turned to orange and gold it was the outlaws supper time the sun being their clock in the forest and the men were gathering together to enjoy their second great meal of the day the other being breakfast after having which they always separated to go hunting through the woods to bring in the provisions for the next day robin hood's men then were scattered about under the shade of a huge spreading oak tree waiting for the roast venison which sent a very pleasant odor from the glowing fire of oak wood little john was there lying down smiling and contented after a hard day's hunting listening to young robin who was displaying the treasures he had brought in that day and telling his great companion where he had found them there were flowers for maid marian because she was fond of the purple and yellow loosestrife and long thick reeds in a bundle you can make me some arrows of those said robin and i've found a young yew tree with a bough quite straight you must cut that down and dry it to make me a bigger bow this one is not strong enough very well big one said little john smiling and stretching out his hand to smooth the boy's curly brown hair anything else for me to do oh yes lots of things only i can't think of them yet look here i found these the boy took some round prickly husks out of his pocket chestnuts eating ones said little john but they're no good look he tore one of the husks open and laid bare the rich brown nut but it was as he said good for nothing there being no hard sweet kernel within nothing but soft pithy woolly stuff no good at all continued the great forester but i'll show you a tree which bears good ones and then the pigs get them said robin then you must get up before the pigs and be first halloa what now for a horn was blown at a distance and the men under the great oak tree sprang to their feet while robin hood came out to see what the signal meant young robin who was now quite accustomed to the foresters ways caught up his bow like the rest and stood looking eagerly in the direction from which the cheery sounding notes of the horn were blown he had not long to wait for half a dozen of the merry men in green came marching towards them with a couple of prisoners each having his hands fastened behind him with a bow string and a broad bandage tied over his eyes so that they should not know their way again to the outlaws stronghold prisoners said young robin poor men too grumbled little john then you'll give them their supper and send them away to morrow morning said young robin i suppose so said little john but i don't know what made our fellows bring them in let's go and see said young robin little john followed as the boy marched off bow in hand to where robin hood was standing waiting to hear what his men had to say about the prisoners they had brought in and as they drew near the boy saw that one was a homely poor looking man with round shoulders the other well dressed in sad colored clothes and thin and bent but the boy could see little more for the broad bandage which nearly covered the prisoner's face and was tied tightly behind over his long gray hair while his gray beard hung down low young robin looked pityingly at this prisoner and a longing came over him to loosen the thong which tied his hands tightly behind him but just then robin hood cried the bowed down gray haired prisoner rose erect at this and cried is that robin hood who speaks before the outlaw could answer he was stopped by a cry from the boy as he reached up to tear the bandage from the face bending over him and then darted round to begin sawing at the thong which held his father's hands little john took a step or two forward to help the boy but robin hood held up his hand to keep him back and a dead silence fell upon the great group of foresters who had pressed forward and who eagerly watched the scene before them in the soft amber sunshine which came slanting through the trees and many moments had not elapsed before the prisoner's hands were free and as if seeing no one but the little forester before him in green and quite regardless of all around he dropped upon his knees clasped the boy to his breast and softly whispered the words thank god young robin's arms were tightly round his father's neck by this time and he was kissing the care worn face again and again they didn't know who you were father they didn't know who you were cried the boy passionately as if asking his father's pardon for the outrage committed upon him no rob said the sheriff in a choking voice they did not know who i was but you know your poor old father again yes yes my boy a long long year of misery and sorrow but i have found you now at last oh i am glad cried the boy struggling free and catching his father's hand to lead him towards where robin hood and marian were standing wet eyed looking on this is my father cried the boy proudly this is robin hood the captain father he continued and the sheriff bowed gravely and this is maid marian who has been so good to me the sheriff bowed slowly and gravely as if to the greatest lady in the land and then the boy dragged at his father's hand and completed his great follower's confusion i can shoot with bow and arrow now and sound my horn hark the boy clapped his horn to his lips and blew a few cheery notes which ran echoing down the forest glades and the men assembled gave a hearty cheer you're welcome to the woodlands master sheriff said robin hood advancing now with extended hand do not take this as the outlaw's hand nor extend yours as the sheriff but let it be the grasp of two englishmen one of whom receives a guest i thank you sir said the sheriff slowly i can give you nothing but thanks for after a year of sorrow i find my child is after all alive and well and i hope not worse than when accident brought him into our hands what do you say do you find him changed bigger and stronger said the sheriff drawing the boy closer to him while the little fellow clung to his hand our woodland life and i warrant you master sheriff that he is none the worse here little namesake speak out and let your father know you have been a good boy ever since you came here to stay young robin was silent and looked from one to the other in a curiously abashed fashion well boy why don't you speak cried robin hood merrily i want master sheriff to hear that we have not spoiled you come tell him you have always been a good boy haven't you young robin hung his head no he said slowly with his brow wrinkled up his head hanging and one foot scraping softly at the mossy grass no not always little john burst into a tremendous roar of laughter and began to stamp about with the result that young robin made a dash at him and tried vainly to climb up and clap his hand over the great fellow's lips don't don't tell cried the boy ran at me only yesterday cried little john and began to thrash me in a passion don't tell tales out of school little john cried robin hood laughing there rob you must forgive him we're none of us perfect master sheriff and if your little fellow had been quite so i don't think that we should all to a man here have loved him half so well but come but sir i have come humbly to you now my prisoner if you had come amongst us with your posse of armed men sir said robin hood proudly as it is master sheriff you come here alone with your guide and i bid you welcome to our greenwood home fate made me what i am the sheriff's enemy but the gentle visitor's friend come rob my boy show your father where he can take away the travel stains and then bring him to our humble board and all were gathered together to bid him farewell and see him safely with his father on the road but not as the sheriff had come wearily and on foot for half a dozen of the best mules were forthcoming and the guests were to ride back on their journey home who does not know how hard it is to say good bye young robin did not till the time had come he awoke that morning joyful and eager to start for it was to go back home in company with the father whom he loved but when the time came he had to learn how tightly so many of his little heartstrings had taken hold of the life under the greenwood tree everything about him had grown dear and there was almost a mule load of treasures and pets of his own collecting that could not be left behind and when they had been carefully packed in panniers by little john and one of the men there was the task of bidding them all good bye and then those two words grew harder every time but he spoke out manfully and well in spite of a choking sensation till nearly the last and you'll take care of my pet fawn for me little john and always remember to feed it well and don't forget the dog and that dormouse we couldn't find so that i can have it when i come back and croak what was that it was a peculiar sound made up in the air by little john and that did it for when young robin looked up in astonishment it was to see the great fellow's face all puckered up and yes there were two great tears rolling down his cheeks as he caught the boy in his arms and kissed him and so it was that when young robin ran to bid maid marian good bye he could no longer hold it back as he clasped his arms about her neck and kissed her passionately again and again the sobs came fast but the word good bye would not come at all and when they rode away the boy dared not look back for fear the men should see his red and swollen eyes so he only waved his hat and kept waving it to the last but he was to see some of his friends again for about a year after the sheriff of nottingham had the strangest visitors of his life time at his house and young robin enjoyed the task of welcoming them for as one old history says robin hood was forgiven and restored by the king to his rightful possessions and then it was that he was gladly welcomed by the sheriff who said he was honored by the visit of the nobleman and his lady they were still robin hood and maid marian to him it is not nice to be pitched by a man off a horse's back on to the top of your head but he did not seem to be entirely alone there in the dense forest for there was another young robin with large eyes and a speckled jacket sitting upon a twig and watching him intently some of which were bleeding then he listened and fancied that he heard shouting with the trampling of mules and the breaking of twigs but he was giddy and puzzled and after struggling through some undergrowth he sat down upon what looked like a green velvet cushion and now it was perfectly quiet and it seemed restful after being shaken and jerked about on the horse's back robin was tired too and the dull half stupefied state of his brain stopped him from being startled by his strange position his head ached though and it seemed nice to rest it and then he could see nothing think nothing then he could think though he still could not see for it was very dark and silent and strange and for some minutes he could not understand why he was out there on the moss instead of being in aunt hester's house at elton or at home in nottingham town but he understood it all at once recollecting what had taken place it was startling too when from close at hand someone seemed to begin questioning him strangely by calling out whoo who who who but at the end of a minute or two he knew it was an owl and soon after he was fast asleep and did not think again till the sun was shining brightly and he sat up waiting for old david to come and pull him up on the horse again robin waited for he was afraid to move if i begin to wander about he said to himself david will not find me and he will go home and tell father i'm lost when all the time he threw me off the horse because he was afraid and wanted to save himself so the boy sat still waiting to be fetched the robin came and looked at him again as if wondering that he did not pull up flowers by the roots and dig so that worms and grubs might be found and finally flitted away then all at once there was the pattering of feet and half a dozen deer came into sight with soft dappled coats and one of them with large flat pointed horns but at the first movement robin made they dashed off among the trees in a series of bounds then there was another long pause and robin was thinking how hungry he was when something dropped close to him with a loud rap and looking up sharply he caught sight of a little keen eyed bushy tailed animal looking down from a great branch as if in search of something it had let fall squirrel said robin aloud and the animal heard and saw him at the same moment showing its annoyance at the presence of an intruder directly for it began to switch its tail and scold after its fashion loudly its utterances seeming like a repetition of the word chop more or less quickly made finding its scolding to be in vain and that the boy would not go the squirrel did the next best thing bounded along from bough to bough while after waiting wearily in the hope of seeing david the boy began to look round this tree and the next and finally made his way some little distance farther into the forest by the noisy party of jays that had been disturbed in their happy solitude to robin it was just as if the first one had cried hoi i say here's a boy and weary with waiting and hungry as he was the constant harsh shouting irritated the little fellow so that he hurried away followed by quite a burst of what seemed to be mocking cries with the intention of finding the track leading across the forest but he had not gone far before he found himself in an open glade dotted with beautiful great oak trees and nearly covered with the broad leaves of the bracken which were agitated by something passing through and beneath giving forth a grunting sound wonderfully like that of a dog this was taken up directly by the other members of the drove who with a great deal of barking and grunting came on to the attack for they did not confine themselves to threatening their life in the forest making them fierce enough to be dangerous robin's first thought was to run away but he knew that four legs are better than two for getting over the ground and felt that the drove would attack him more fiercely if they saw that he was afraid so he obeyed his third notion which was to jump to where a big piece of dead wood lay pick it up and hit the foremost pig across the nose with it that blow did wonders it made the black pig which received it utter a dismal squeal and its companions stop and stand barking and snapping all around him but the blow broke the piece of dead wood in two and the fierce little animals were coming on again when a voice cried hi you knocking our tigs about kicking first at one and then at another banging them with a long hooked stick he held and making them run squealing in all directions cried the boy sharply as he stared hard at the strange visitor to the forest and finished by saying i'm so hungry and i want to go home where can i get some breakfast dunno said the boy have some of these he took a handful of acorns from a dirty satchel and held them out robin catching at them eagerly putting one between his white teeth and biting it but only to make a face full of disgust it's bitter he said it's not good to eat where can i get some the boy shook his head where do you live asked robin along o master where's that the boy shook his head and stared at the cap and feather one of his hands opening and shutting will you show me the way home then the boy shook his head again and a strip of cow skin for a belt to hold it in i could show you where to get something he said at last well show me cried robin give you my clothes said robin wonderingly i can't do that then i shall take em said the boy in a husky growl i'm so hungry cried robin show me where to get something and i'll give you my cap and feather i wants the jacket too said the boy i tell you i can't give you that cried robin then i means to take it robin shrank away and the boy turned upon him fiercely none of that he cried see this here stick if you was to try to run away i should send it spinning after you and it would break your legs and knock you down and i could send the tigs after you and they'd soon bring you back robin drew a deep breath he felt hot and his hands clenched as he longed to strike out at his tyrant but the young swineherd was big and strong then there was a pause robin stood hot excited and panting the herd boy threw himself down on his chest rested his chin upon his hands as he stared fiercely at robin and kicked his feet up and down while the pigs roamed here and there nuzzling the fallen acorns out from the bracken and crunching them up loudly robin wanted to run and all at the same time for his strongest desire just then was to fight his tyrant and for some minutes neither spoke at last the big boy said in a low growling way now then are you going to give me them things no said robin through his set teeth and again there was silence you give em to me and i'll show you the way to where they live and they'll give you roast deer and roast pig p'raps for two of ourn's gone and he wales me with a strap because i let them take the pigs and next time he counts em there's more than there was before but he's whipped me all the same i won't give them to you i can't i mustn't cried robin passionately the boy said nothing but looked away at his pigs two of which were fighting ah would you he cried and he made believe to rush at them with his big hook handled stick robin was thrown off his guard and before he was aware of it the boy made a side leap and dropping his stick seized him threw him over on his back and sat astride upon his chest now won't you give em to me cried the herd boy and he whipped off the cap and threw it to a little distance with the result that half a dozen pigs rushed at it and as he made a brave fight to get rid of his enemy the last that robin saw of his velvet cap and plume was that one black pig tore out the feather while another was champing the velvet in his mouth it was a brave fight but all in vain and a few minutes later the boy was standing triumphantly over poor robin with the gay jerkin rolled up under his arm and the little fellow struggled to his feet in his trunk hose and white linen shirt hot angry and torn and wishing with all his might that he were as big and strong as the tyrant who had mastered him i told yer i would said the young ruffian with a grin you should ha given em to me at first in his anger and shame robin felt that he wanted no food now only to go and hide himself away among the trees but his enemy's next words had their effect you didn't want this here he said better nor i have there go straight on there and i'll show yer d'yer hear i don't want to go now said robin fiercely oh don't yer then i do you're agoing afore i makes yer and when they've give yer a lot you're going to eat part and bring some to me so's i can help eat the rest you bring a lot mind cause i can eat ever so much now then go on you go first what and master come p'raps and find me gone likely he'd give me the strap again there get on robin winced voices were heard and the boy stopped you go straight along there he said and i'll wait no you go said robin you know them oh yes and them want some more pigs want me to be leathered again the baron goes to petersburgh and converses with the empress persuades the russians and turks to cease cutting one another's throats and in concert cut a canal across the isthmus of suez the baron discovers the alexandrine library and meets with hermes trismegistus and challenges tippoo sahib to single combat they fight the baron receives some wounds to his face but at last vanquishes the tyrant the baron returns to europe and raises the hull of the royal george seized with a fury of canal cutting i took it in my head to form an immediate communication between the mediterranean and the red sea and therefore set out for petersburgh the sanguinary ambition of the empress would not listen to my proposals until i took a private opportunity taking a cup of coffee with her majesty to tell her that i would absolutely sacrifice myself for the general good of mankind and if she would accede to my proposals would on the completion of the canal ipso facto give her my hand in marriage my dear dear baron said she i accede to everything you please and agree to make peace with the porte on the conditions you mention and added she rising with all the majesty of the czarina empress of half the world be it known to all subjects that we ordain these conditions for such is our royal will and pleasure and there united my forces with a million of turks armed with shovels and pickaxes they did not come to cut each other's throats but for their mutual interest to facilitate commerce and civilisation and pour all the wealth of india by a new channel into europe my brave fellows said i consider the immense labour of the chinese to build their celebrated wall think of what superior benefit to mankind is our present undertaking persevere and fortune will second your endeavours remember it is munchausen who leads you on and be convinced of success saying these words i drove my chariot with all my might in my former track that vestige mentioned by the baron de tott and when i was advanced considerably i felt my chariot sinking under me i attempted to drive on but the ground or rather immense vault giving way my chariot and all went down precipitately stunned by the fall it was some moments before i could recollect myself when at length to my amazement i perceived myself fallen into the alexandrine library overwhelmed in an ocean of books thousands of volumes came tumbling on my head amidst the ruins of that part of the vault through which my chariot had descended beneath a heap of learning however i contrived to extricate myself and advanced with awful admiration through the vast avenues of the library i perceived on every side innumerable volumes and repositories of ancient learning and all the science of the antediluvian world here i met with hermes trismegistus and a parcel of old philosophers debating upon the politics and learning of their days i gave them inexpressible delight in telling them in a few words all the discoveries of newton and the history of the world since their time these gentry on the contrary told me a thousand stories of antiquity that some of our antiquarians would give their very eyes to hear in short i ordered the library to be preserved and i intend making a present of it as soon as it arrives in england to the royal society together with hermes trismegistus in which i keep these extraordinary creatures and feed them with bread and honey as they seem to believe in a kind of doctrine of hermes trismegistus especially is a most antique looking being with a beard half a yard long covered with a robe of golden embroidery having made a track with my chariot from sea to sea i ordered my turks and russians to begin and in a few hours we had the pleasure of seeing a fleet of british east indiamen in full sail through the canal on which i resolved to go to india and encounter the tyrant i travelled down the red sea to madras and at the head of a few sepoys and europeans i challenged him to mortal combat and mounted on my steed rode up to the walls of the fortress amidst a storm of shells and cannon balls and throwing them against the fortress demolished the strongest ramparts of the place i took my mark so direct and one time perceiving a tremendous piece of artillery pointed against me and knowing the ball must be so great it would certainly stun me i took a small cannon ball and just as i perceived the engineer going to order them to fire and opening his mouth to give the word of command i took aim and drove my ball precisely down his throat tippoo fearing that all would be lost that a general and successful storm would ensue if i continued to batter the place came forth upon his elephant to fight me i saluted him and insisted he should fire first tippoo though a barbarian was not deficient in politeness and declined the compliment upon which i took off my hat and bowing told him it was an advantage munchausen should never be said to accept from so gallant a warrior on which tippoo instantly discharged his carbine the ball from which hitting my horse's ear made him plunge with rage and indignation in return i discharged my pistol at tippoo and shot off his turban he had a small field piece mounted with him on his elephant which he then discharged at me and the grape shot coming in a shower rattled in the laurels that covered and shaded me all over and remained pendant like berries on the branches took the proboscis of his elephant until i at length dismounted him nothing could equal the rage of the barbarian finding himself thrown from his elephant he rose in a fit of despair but i scorned to fight him at so great a disadvantage on his side and directly dismounted to fight him hand to hand he parried my blows the first blow of his sabre i received upon the bridge of my nose and but for the bony firmness of that part of my face it would have descended to my mouth i still bear the mark upon my nose he next made a furious blow at my head but i parrying deadened the force of his sabre so that i received but one scar on my forehead and at the same instant by a blow of my sword cut off his arm and his hand and sabre fell to the earth he tottered for some paces and dropped at the foot of his elephant that sagacious animal seeing the danger of his master endeavoured to protect him by flourishing his proboscis round the head of the sultan fearless i advanced against the elephant desirous to take alive the haughty tippoo sahib but he drew a pistol from his belt and discharged it full in my face as i rushed upon him which did me no further harm than wound my cheek bone which disfigures me somewhat under my left eye i could not withstand the rage and impulse of that moment and with one blow of my sword separated his head from his body i returned overland from india to europe with admirable velocity nor can you expect to hear of it for a considerable time i simply relate the encounter as it happened between the sultan and me and if there be any one who doubts the truth of what i say he is an infidel and i will fight him at any time and place and with any weapon he pleases hearing so many persons talk about raising the royal george i began to take pity on that fine old ruin of british plank and determined to have her up i was sensible of the failure of the various means hitherto employed for the purpose and therefore inclined to try a method different from any before attempted i got an immense balloon made of the toughest sail cloth and having descended in my diving bell and properly secured the hull with enormous cables i ascended to the surface and fastened my cables to the balloon prodigious multitudes were assembled to behold the elevation of the royal george and as soon as i began to fill my balloon with inflammable air the vessel evidently began to move but when my balloon was completely filled she carried up the royal george with the greatest rapidity the vessel appearing on the surface occasioned a universal shout of triumph from the millions assembled on the occasion still the balloon continued ascending trailing the hull after like a lantern at the tail of a kite and in a few minutes appeared floating among the clouds it was then the opinion of many philosophers that it would be more difficult to get her down then it had been to draw her up but i convinced them to the contrary by taking my aim so exactly with a twelve pounder that i brought her down in an instant i considered that if i should break the balloon with a cannon ball while she remained with the vessel over the land the fall and which in its fall might crush some of the multitude therefore i thought it safer to take my aim when the balloon was over the sea and pointing my twelve pounder drove the ball right through the balloon on which the inflammable air rushed out with great force and the royal george descended like a falling star into the very spot from whence she had been taken there she still remains where the oxus ripples by grimly spake atulla khan love hath made this thing a man if you go straight away from levees and government house lists past trades balls far beyond everything and everybody you ever knew in your respectable life you cross in time the border line it would be easier to talk to a new made duchess on the spur of the moment than to the borderline folk without violating some of their conventions or hurting their feelings the black and the white mix very quaintly in their ways sometimes the white shows in spurts of fierce childish pride which is pride of race run crooked and sometimes the black in still fiercer abasement and humility half heathenish customs and strange unaccountable impulses to crime one of these days this people understand they are far lower than the class whence derozio the man who imitated byron sprung will turn out a writer or a poet and then we shall know how they live and what they feel in the meantime any stories about them cannot be absolutely correct in fact or inference miss vezzis came from across the borderline to look after some children who belonged to a lady until a regularly ordained nurse could come out it never struck her that miss vezzis had her own life to lead and her own affairs to worry over and that these affairs were the most important things in the world to miss vezzis very few mistresses admit this sort of reasoning hideously ugly she wore cotton print gowns and bulged shoes and when she lost her temper with the children she abused them in the language of the borderline which is part english part portuguese and part native she was not attractive but she had her pride and she preferred being called miss vezzis who lived for the most part on an old cane chair in a greasy tussur silk dressing gown and a big rabbit warren of a house full of vezzises pereiras ribieras lisboas and gansalveses and a floating population of loafers besides fragments of the day's bazar garlic stale incense clothes thrown on the floor petticoats hung on strings for screens old bottles pewter crucifixes dried immortelles pariah puppies plaster images of the virgin and hats without crowns miss vezzis drew twenty rupees a month for acting as nurse and she squabbled weekly with her mamma as to the percentage to be given towards housekeeping when the quarrel was over michele d'cruze used to shamble across the low mud wall of the compound and make love to miss vezzis after the fashion of the borderline which is hedged about with much ceremony but he had his pride he would not be seen smoking a huqa for anything and he looked down on natives as only a man with seven eighths native blood in his veins can the vezzis family had their pride too they traced their descent from a mythical plate layer who had worked on the sone bridge when railways were new in india and they valued their english origin the fact that he was in government employ made missus vezzis lenient to the shortcomings of his ancestors there was a compromising legend dom anna the tailor brought it from poonani that a black jew of cochin had once married into the d'cruze family while it was an open secret that an uncle of missus d'cruze was at that very time doing menial work connected with cooking for a club in southern india he sent missus d'cruze seven rupees eight annas a month but she felt the disgrace to the family very keenly all the same however in the course of a few sundays missus vezzis brought herself to overlook these blemishes and gave her consent to the marriage of her daughter with michele on condition that michele should have at least fifty rupees a month to start married life upon for across the borderline people take a pride in marrying when they please not when they can having regard to his departmental prospects miss vezzis might as well have asked michele to go away and come back with the moon in his pocket but michele was deeply in love with miss vezzis and that helped him to endure he accompanied miss vezzis to mass one sunday and after mass walking home through the hot stale dust with her hand in his he swore by several saints whose names would not interest you never to forget miss vezzis and she swore by her honor and the saints the oath runs rather curiously whatever the name of the she saint is and so forth ending with a kiss on the forehead a kiss on the left cheek and a kiss on the mouth never to forget michele next week michele was transferred and miss vezzis dropped tears upon the window sash of the intermediate compartment if you look at the telegraph map of india you will see a long line skirting the coast from backergunge to madras michele was ordered to tibasu a little sub office one third down this line to send messages on from berhampur to chicacola and to think of miss vezzis and his chances of getting fifty rupees a month out of office hours he had the noise of the bay of bengal and a bengali babu for company nothing more he sent foolish letters with crosses tucked inside the flaps of the envelopes to miss vezzis when he had been at tibasu for nearly three weeks his chance came never forget that unless the outward and visible signs of our authority are always before a native he is as incapable as a child of understanding what authority means or where is the danger of disobeying it tibasu was a forgotten little place with a few orissa mohamedans in it these hearing nothing of the collector sahib for some time and heartily despising the hindu sub judge arranged to start a little mohurrum riot of their own but the hindus turned out and broke their heads when finding lawlessness pleasant hindus and mahomedans together raised an aimless sort of donnybrook just to see how far they could go they looted each other's shops and paid off private grudges in the regular way it was a nasty little riot but not worth putting in the newspapers michele was working in his office when he heard the sound that a man never forgets all his life the ah yah of an angry crowd when that sound drops about three tones and changes to a thick droning ut the man who hears it had better go away if he is alone the native police inspector ran in and told michele that the town was in an uproar and coming to wreck the telegraph office the babu put on his cap and quietly dropped out of the window while the police inspector afraid but obeying the old race instinct which recognizes a drop of white blood as far as it can be diluted said what orders does the sahib give the sahib decided michele though horribly frightened he felt that for the hour he the man with the cochin jew and the menial uncle in his pedigree was the only representative of english authority in the place then he thought of miss vezzis and the fifty rupees and took the situation on himself there were seven native policemen in tibasu and four crazy smooth bore muskets among them all the men were gray with fear but not beyond leading michele dropped the key of the telegraph instrument and went out at the head of his army to meet the mob as the shouting crew came round a corner of the road he dropped and fired the men behind him loosing instinctively at the same time the whole crowd curs to the backbone yelled and ran leaving one man dead and another dying in the road michele was sweating with fear but he kept his weakness under and went down into the town past the house where the sub judge had barricaded himself the streets were empty tibasu was more frightened than michele for the mob had been taken at the right time michele returned to the telegraph office and sent a message to chicacola asking for help before an answer came he received a deputation of the elders of tibasu telling him that the sub judge said his actions generally were unconstitional and trying to bully him but the heart of michele d'cruze was big and white in his breast because of his love for miss vezzis the nurse girl and because he had tasted for the first time responsibility and success those two make an intoxicating drink michele answered that the sub judge might say what he pleased but until the assistant collector came the telegraph signaller was the government of india in tibasu and the elders of the town would be held accountable for further rioting then they bowed their heads and said show mercy or words to that effect and went back in great fear each accusing the other of having begun the rioting early in the dawn after a night's patrol with his seven policemen michele went down the road musket in hand to meet the assistant collector who had ridden in to quell tibasu but in the presence of this young englishman michele felt himself slipping back more and more into the native and the tale of the tibasu riots ended with the strain on the teller in an hysterical outburst of tears bred by sorrow that he had killed a man and childish anger that his tongue could not do justice to his great deeds it was the white drop in michele's veins dying out though he did not know it but the englishman understood and after he had schooled those men of tibasu and had conferred with the sub judge till that excellent official turned green he found time to draught an official letter describing the conduct of michele which letter filtered through the proper channels and ended in the transfer of michele up country once more on the imperial salary of sixty six rupees a month so he and miss vezzis were married with great state and ancientry and now there are several little d'cruzes sprawling about the verandahs of the central telegraph office but if the whole revenue of the department he serves were to be his reward michele could never never repeat what he did at tibasu for the sake of miss vezzis the nurse girl which proves that when a man does good work out of all proportion to his pay the unedited autobiography of private ortheris if there was one thing on which golightly prided himself more than another it was looking like an officer and a gentleman he said it was for the honor of the service that he attired himself so elaborately there was no harm about golightly not an ounce he recognized a horse when he saw one and could do more than fill a cantle he played a very fair game at billiards and was a sound man at the whist table everyone liked him and nobody ever dreamed of seeing him handcuffed on a station platform as a deserter but this sad thing happened he was going down from dalhousie at the end of his leave riding down it was fairly warm at dalhousie and knowing what to expect below he descended in a new khaki suit tight fitting of a delicate olive green a peacock blue tie white collar and a snowy white solah helmet he prided himself on looking neat even when he was riding post he did look neat and he was so deeply concerned about his appearance before he started that he quite forgot to take anything but some small change with him he left all his notes at the hotel his servants had gone down the road before him to be ready in waiting at pathankote with a change of gear that was what he called travelling in light marching order he was proud of his faculty of organization what we call bundobust twenty two miles out of dalhousie it began to rain not a mere hill shower but a good tepid monsoonish downpour golightly bustled on wishing that he had brought an umbrella the dust on the roads turned into mud and the pony mired a good deal so did golightly's khaki gaiters but he kept on steadily and tried to think how pleasant the coolth was his next pony was rather a brute at starting and golightly's hands being slippery with the rain contrived to get rid of golightly at a corner he chased the animal caught it and went ahead briskly the spill had not improved his clothes or his temper and he had lost one spur he kept the other one employed by the time that stage was ended the pony had had as much exercise as he wanted and in spite of the rain golightly was sweating freely at the end of another miserable half hour golightly found the world disappear before his eyes in clammy pulp the rain had turned the pith of his huge and snowy solah topee into an evil smelling dough and it had closed on his head like a half opened mushroom also the green lining was beginning to run golightly did not say anything worth recording here he tore off and squeezed up as much of the brim as was in his eyes and ploughed on the back of the helmet was flapping on his neck and the sides stuck to his ears but the leather band and green lining kept things roughly together so that the hat did not actually melt away where it flapped presently the pulp and the green stuff made a sort of slimy mildew which ran over golightly in several directions the khaki color ran too it was really shockingly bad dye and sections of golightly were brown and patches were violet and contours were ochre and streaks were ruddy red and blotches were nearly white according to the nature and peculiarities of the dye became thoroughly mixed the effect was near dhar the rain stopped and the evening sun came out and dried him up slightly it fixed the colors too three miles from pathankote the last pony fell dead lame and golightly was forced to walk he pushed on into pathankote to find his servants he did not know then that his khitmatgar had stopped by the roadside to get drunk and would come on the next day saying that he had sprained his ankle when he got into pathankote he couldn't find his servants his boots were stiff and ropy with mud and there were large quantities of dirt about his body the blue tie had run as much as the khaki so he took it off with the collar and threw it away then he said something about servants generally and tried to get a peg he paid eight annas for the drink and this revealed to him that he had only six annas more in his pocket or in the world as he stood at that hour he went to the station master to negotiate for a first class ticket to khasa where he was stationed the booking clerk said something to the station master the station master said something to the telegraph clerk they asked him to wait for half an hour while they telegraphed to umritsar for authority so he waited and four constables came and grouped themselves picturesquely round him just as he was preparing to ask them to go away the station master said that he would give the sahib a ticket to umritsar golightly stepped inside and the next thing he knew was that a constable was attached to each of his legs and arms while the station master was trying to cram a mailbag over his head there was a very fair scuffle all round the booking office and golightly received a nasty cut over his eye through falling against a table but the constables were too much for him and they and the station master handcuffed him securely as soon as the mail bag was slipped he began expressing his opinions and the head constable said without doubt this is the soldier englishman we required listen to the abuse the station master told him he was no marks on the body who had deserted a fortnight ago he said that no lieutenant could look such a ruffian as did golightly and that his instructions were to send his capture under proper escort to umritsar golightly was feeling very damp and uncomfortable and the language he used was not fit for publication even in an expurgated form the four constables saw him safe to umritsar in an intermediate compartment and he spent the four hour journey in abusing them as fluently as his knowledge of the vernaculars allowed at umritsar he was bundled out on the platform into the arms of a corporal golightly drew himself up and tried to carry off matters jauntily he did not feel too jaunty in handcuffs with four constables behind him and the blood from the cut on his forehead stiffening on his left cheek the corporal was not jocular either golightly got as far as this is a very absurd mistake my men when the corporal told him to stow his lip and come along golightly did not want to come along he desired to stop and explain he explained very well indeed until the corporal cut in with you bloom in fine orficer you are i know your regiment you're a black shame to the service golightly kept his temper and began explaining all over again from the beginning then he was marched out of the rain into the refreshment room and told not to make a qualified fool of himself the men were going to run him up to fort govindghar and running up is a performance almost as undignified as the frog march golightly was nearly hysterical with rage and the chill and the mistake and the handcuffs and the headache that the cut on his forehead had given him he really laid himself out to express what was in his mind when he had quite finished and his throat was feeling dry one of the men said i've eard a few beggars in the click blind stiff and crack on a bit but i've never eard any one to touch this ere orficer they were not angry with him they rather admired him they had some beer at the refreshment room and offered golightly some too because he had swore won'erful they asked him to tell them all about the adventures of private john binkle while he was loose on the countryside and that made golightly wilder than ever now the butt of a martini in the small of your back hurts a great deal and rotten rain soaked khaki tears easily when two men are jerking at your collar golightly rose from the floor feeling very sick and giddy with his shirt ripped open all down his breast and nearly all down his back he yielded to his luck and at that point the down train from lahore came in carrying one of golightly's majors this is the major's evidence in full there was the sound of a scuffle in the second class refreshment room so i went in and saw the most villainous loafer that i ever set eyes on his boots and breeches were plastered with mud and beer stains he wore a muddy white dunghill sort of thing on his head and it hung down in slips on his shoulders which were a good deal scratched he was half in and half out of a shirt as nearly in two pieces as it could be and he was begging the guard to look at the name on the tail of it as he had rucked the shirt all over his head i couldn't at first see who he was but from the way he swore while he wrestled with his rags and some green war paint on the face and some violet stripes round the neck i saw that it was golightly he was very glad to see me said the major and he hoped i would not tell the mess about it i didn't but you can if you like now that golightly has gone home golightly spent the greater part of that summer in trying to get the corporal and the two soldiers tried by court martial the same subject continued the idea of restraining the legislative authority in regard to the common defense considered for the independent journal wednesday december twenty sixth seventeen eighty seven hamilton to the people of the state of new york our own experience has corroborated the lessons taught by the examples of other nations that emergencies of this sort will sometimes arise in all societies however constituted that seditions and insurrections are unhappily maladies as inseparable from the body politic as tumors and eruptions from the natural body that the idea of governing at all times by the simple force of law which we have been told is the only admissible principle of republican government has no place but in the reveries of those political doctors whose sagacity disdains the admonitions of experimental instruction should such emergencies at any time happen under the national government there could be no remedy but force the means to be employed must be proportioned to the extent of the mischief if it should be a slight commotion in a small part of a state an insurrection whatever may be its immediate cause eventually endangers all government regard to the public peace if not to the rights of the union would engage the citizens to whom the contagion had not communicated itself to oppose the insurgents it were irrational to believe that they would be disinclined to its support if on the contrary the insurrection should pervade a whole state or a principal part of it the employment of a different kind of force might become unavoidable it appears that massachusetts found it necessary to raise troops for repressing the disorders within that state that pennsylvania from the mere apprehension of commotions among a part of her citizens has thought proper to have recourse to the same measure could she have hoped for success in such an enterprise from the efforts of the militia alone if it must then be admitted that the necessity of recurring to a force different from the militia in cases of this extraordinary nature is applicable to the state governments themselves why should the possibility that the national government might be under a like necessity in similar extremities be made an objection to its existence is it not surprising that men who declare an attachment to the union in the abstract should urge as an objection to the proposed constitution what applies with tenfold weight to the plan for which they contend and what as far as it has any foundation in truth is an inevitable consequence of civil society upon an enlarged scale who would not prefer that possibility to the unceasing agitations and frequent revolutions which are the continual scourges of petty republics let us pursue this examination in another light suppose in lieu of one general system would not the same difficulty oppose itself to the operations of either of these confederacies would not each of them be exposed to the same casualties and when these happened be obliged to have recourse to the same expedients for upholding its authority which are objected to in a government for all the states would the militia in this supposition all candid and intelligent men must upon due consideration acknowledge that the principle of the objection is equally applicable to either of the two cases and that whether we have one government for all the states or different governments for different parcels of them which amount to insurrections and rebellions independent of all other reasonings upon the subject to say that the whole power of the proposed government is to be in the hands of the representatives of the people this is the essential and after all only efficacious security for the rights and privileges of the people which is attainable in civil society the representatives of the people betray their constituents there is then no resource left but in the exertion of that original right of self defense which is paramount to all positive forms of government and which against the usurpations of the national rulers may be exerted with infinitely better prospect of success than against those of the rulers of an individual state in a single state if the persons intrusted with supreme power become usurpers the different parcels subdivisions or districts of which it consists without concert without system without resource except in their courage and despair the usurpers clothed with the forms of legal authority can too often crush the opposition in embryo the smaller the extent of the territory the more difficult will it be for the people to form a regular or systematic plan of opposition intelligence can be more speedily obtained of their preparations and movements and the military force in the possession of the usurpers can be more rapidly directed against the part where the opposition has begun provided the citizens understand their rights and are disposed to defend them the natural strength of the people in a large community to establish a tyranny but in a confederacy the people without exaggeration may be said to be entirely the masters of their own fate power being almost always the rival of power the people by throwing themselves into either scale will infallibly make it preponderate if their rights are invaded by either which can never be too highly prized it may safely be received as an axiom in our political system that the state governments will in all possible contingencies afford complete security against invasions of the public liberty by the national authority projects of usurpation cannot be masked under pretenses so likely to escape the penetration of select bodies of men as of the people at large the legislatures will have better means of information they can discover the danger at a distance and the confidence of the people they can at once adopt a regular plan of opposition in which they can combine all the resources of the community they can readily communicate with each other in the different states and unite their common forces for the protection of their common liberty the great extent of the country is a further security we have already experienced its utility against the attacks of a foreign power and it would have precisely the same effect against the enterprises of ambitious rulers in the national councils if the federal army should be able to quell the resistance of one state the distant states would have it in their power to make head with fresh forces the advantages obtained in one place must be abandoned to subdue the opposition in others and the moment the part which had been reduced to submission was left to itself its efforts would be renewed and its resistance revive we should recollect that the extent of the military force must at all events be regulated by the resources of the country for a long time to come it will not be possible to maintain a large army john ferrier talks with the prophet three weeks had passed since jefferson hope and his comrades had departed from salt lake city john ferrier's heart was sore within him when he thought of the young man's return and of the impending loss of his adopted child yet her bright and happy face reconciled him to the arrangement more than any argument could have done he had always determined deep down in his resolute heart such a marriage he regarded as no marriage at all but as a shame and a disgrace whatever he might think of the mormon doctrines upon that one point he was inflexible he had to seal his mouth on the subject however for to express an unorthodox opinion was a dangerous matter in those days in the land of the saints yes a dangerous matter so dangerous that even the most saintly dared only whisper their religious opinions with bated breath lest something which fell from their lips might be misconstrued and bring down a swift retribution upon them the victims of persecution had now turned persecutors on their own account and persecutors of the most terrible description not the inquisition of seville nor the german vehm gericht nor the secret societies of italy were ever able to put a more formidable machinery in motion than that which cast a cloud over the state of utah its invisibility and the mystery which was attached to it made this organization doubly terrible it appeared to be omniscient and omnipotent and yet was neither seen nor heard the man who held out against the church vanished away and none knew whither he had gone or what had befallen him his wife and his children awaited him at home but no father ever returned to tell them how he had fared at the hands of his secret judges a rash word or a hasty act was followed by annihilation and yet none knew what the nature might be of this terrible power which was suspended over them no wonder that men went about in fear and trembling and that even in the heart of the wilderness they dared not whisper the doubts which oppressed them wished afterwards to pervert or to abandon it soon however it took a wider range the supply of adult women was running short and polygamy without a female population on which to draw was a barren doctrine indeed rumours of murdered immigrants and rifled camps in regions where indians had never been seen fresh women appeared in the harems of the elders women who pined and wept and bore upon their faces the traces of an unextinguishable horror belated wanderers upon the mountains spoke of gangs of armed men masked stealthy and noiseless who flitted by them in the darkness these tales and rumours took substance and shape and were corroborated and re corroborated until they resolved themselves into a definite name to this day in the lonely ranches of the west the name of the danite band or the avenging angels is a sinister and an ill omened one fuller knowledge of the organization which produced such terrible results served to increase rather than to lessen the horror which it inspired in the minds of men none knew who belonged to this ruthless society the names of the participators in the deeds of blood and violence done under the name of religion were kept profoundly secret the very friend to whom you communicated your misgivings as to the prophet and his mission might be one of those who would come forth at night with fire and sword to exact a terrible reparation hence every man feared his neighbour and none spoke of the things which were nearest his heart one fine morning john ferrier was about to set out to his wheatfields when he heard the click of the latch and looking through the window saw a stout sandy haired middle aged man coming up the pathway his heart leapt to his mouth for this was none other than the great brigham young himself full of trepidation for he knew that such a visit boded him little good ferrier ran to the door to greet the mormon chief the latter however received his salutations coldly and followed him with a stern face into the sitting room brother ferrier he said taking a seat and eyeing the farmer keenly from under his light coloured eyelashes the true believers have been good friends to you we picked you up when you were starving in the desert we shared our food with you led you safe to the chosen valley gave you a goodly share of land and allowed you to wax rich under our protection is not this so it is so answered john ferrier in return for all this we asked but one condition that was that you should embrace the true faith and conform in every way to its usages this you promised to do and this if common report says truly you have neglected and how have i neglected it asked ferrier throwing out his hands in expostulation have i not given to the common fund have i not attended at the temple have i not where are your wives asked young looking round him call them in that i may greet them it is true that i have not married ferrier answered but women were few and there were many who had better claims than i i was not a lonely man i had my daughter to attend to my wants it is of that daughter that i would speak to you said the leader of the mormons this must be the gossip of idle tongues what is the thirteenth rule in the code of the sainted joseph smith this being so it is impossible that you who profess the holy creed should suffer your daughter to violate it john ferrier made no answer but he played nervously with his riding whip she shall have a month to choose said young rising from his seat at the end of that time she shall give her answer he was passing through the door when he turned with flushed face and flashing eyes it were better for you john ferrier he thundered that you and she were now lying blanched skeletons upon the sierra blanco than that you should put your weak wills against the orders of the holy four with a threatening gesture of his hand he turned from the door and ferrier heard his heavy step scrunching along the shingly path he was still sitting with his elbows upon his knees considering how he should broach the matter to his daughter when a soft hand was laid upon his and looking up he saw her standing beside him one glance at her pale frightened face showed him that she had heard what had passed i could not help it she said in answer to his look his voice rang through the house oh father father what shall we do don't you scare yourself he answered drawing her to him and passing his broad rough hand caressingly over her chestnut hair we'll fix it up somehow or another you don't find your fancy kind o lessening for this chap do you no of course not i shouldn't care to hear you say you did there's a party starting for nevada to morrow and i'll manage to send him a message letting him know the hole we are in lucy laughed through her tears at her father's description when he comes he will advise us for the best but it is for you that i am frightened dear one hears one hears such dreadful stories about those who oppose the prophet something terrible always happens to them but we haven't opposed him yet her father answered it will be time to look out for squalls when we do we have a clear month before us at the end of that i guess we had best shin out of utah leave utah that's about the size of it but the farm we will raise as much as we can in money and let the rest go i don't care about knuckling under to any man as these folk do to their darned prophet i'm a free born american and it's all new to me guess i'm too old to learn if he comes browsing about this farm he might chance to run up against a charge of buckshot travelling in the opposite direction but they won't let us leave his daughter objected wait till jefferson comes and we'll soon manage that in the meantime don't you fret yourself my dearie and don't get your eyes swelled up else he'll be walking into me when he sees you john ferrier uttered these consoling remarks in a very confident tone were nerve racking for all concerned held by missus jane's insistence that they weren't sure yet that the thing was true the family steadfastly refused to give out any definite information even the eager harriet yielded to jane on this point acknowledging that it would be mortifying of course if they should talk and nothing came of it their enigmatic answers to questions and their expressive shrugs and smiles however were almost as exciting as the rumors themselves and the blaisdells became at once a veritable storm center of surmises and gossip a state of affairs not at all unpleasing to some of them missus harriet in particular miss maggie duff however was not so well pleased to mister smith one day she freed her mind and miss maggie so seldom freed her mind that mister smith was not a little surprised i wish she began i do wish that if that chicago lawyer is coming he'd come and get done with it certainly the present state of affairs is almost unbearable it does make it all the harder for you to have it drag along like this doesn't it murmured mister smith uneasily for me that you are not included in the bequest i mean she gave an impatient gesture i didn't mean that i wasn't thinking of myself besides as i've told you before there is no earthly reason why i should have been included it's the delay i mean for the blaisdells for the whole town for that matter this eternal did you know and they say is getting on my nerves why miss maggie i didn't suppose you had any nerves bantered the man she threw him an expressive glance haven't i she retorted then again she gave the impatient gesture but even the gossip and the questioning aren't the worst it's the family themselves between hattie's pulling one way and jane the other i feel like a bone between two quarrelsome puppies hattie is already house hunting on the sly and she's bought bessie an expensive watch and a string of gold beads jane on the other hand insists that mister fulton will come back and claim the money so she's running her house now on the principle that she's lost a hundred thousand dollars and so must economize in every possible way you can imagine it i don't have to imagine it murmured the man miss maggie laughed i forgot of course you don't you do live there don't you but that isn't all flora poor soul went into a restaurant the other day and ordered roast turkey and now she's worrying for fear the money won't come and justify her extravagance mellicent with implicit faith that the hundred thousand is coming wants to wear her best frocks every day and as if she were not already quite excited enough young pennock has very obviously begun to sit up and take notice you don't mean he is trying to come back so soon disbelieved mister smith well he's evidently caught the glitter of the gold from afar smiled miss maggie at all events he's taking notice and miss mellicent there was a note of anxiety in mister smith's voice doesn't see him apparently but she comes and tells me his every last move and he's making quite a number of them just now so i think she does see a little the young rascal but she doesn't care i think not really she's just excited now as any young girl would be and i'm afraid she's taking a little wicked pleasure in not seeing him humph i can imagine it chuckled mister smith but it's all bad this delay chafed miss maggie again don't you see it's neither one thing nor another that's why i do wish that lawyer would come if he's coming i reckon he'll be here before long murmured mister smith with an elaborately casual air but i wish you were coming in on the deal his kindly eyes were gazing straight into her face now she shook her head i'm a duff not a blaisdell except when they want she bit her lip a confused red suffused her face i mean i'm not a blaisdell at all she finished hastily humph that's exactly it mister smith was sitting energetically erect you're not a blaisdell except when they want something of you oh please i didn't mean to say i didn't say that cried miss maggie in very genuine distress no i know you didn't but i did flared the man miss maggie it's a downright shame the way they impose on you sometimes nonsense i like to have them i mean i like to do what i can for them she corrected hastily laughing in spite of herself you like to get all tired out i suppose i get rested afterward and it doesn't matter anyway of course he gibed not a bit she smiled yes i suspected that mister smith was still sitting erect still speaking with grim terseness doctrine that it doesn't matter doctrine of yours i tell you it's very pernicious very i don't approve of it at all there was a moment's silence no miss maggie said then demurely oh well it doesn't matter if you don't he caught the twinkle in her eyes and threw up his hands despairingly you are incorrigible with a sudden businesslike air of determination miss maggie faced him just what is the matter with that doctrine please and what do you mean she smiled i mean that things do matter and that we merely shut our eyes to the real facts in the case when we say that they don't war death sin evil the world is full of them and they do matter they do matter indeed miss maggie was speaking very gravely now they matter woefully i never say it doesn't matter to war or death or sin or evil but there are other things but the other things matter too interrupted the man irritably right here and now it matters that you don't share in the money it matters that you slave half your time for a father who doesn't anywhere near appreciate you it matters that you slave the rest of the time for every tom and dick and harry and jane and mehitable in hillerton that has run a sliver under a thumb either literally or metaphorically it matters that i do too it's you who don't know what you are saying but pray what would you have me say she smiled i'd have you say it does matter and i'd have you insist on having your rights every time and what if i had she retaliated sharply my rights indeed the man fell back so sudden and so astounding was the change that had come to the woman opposite him she was leaning forward in her chair her lips trembling her eyes a smouldering flame what if i had insisted on my rights all the way up she quivered would i have come home that first time from college would i have stepped into mother blaisdell's shoes and kept the house would i have swept and baked and washed and ironed day in and day out to make a home for father and for jim and frank and flora would i have come back again and again when my beloved books were calling calling always calling would i have seen other girls love and marry and go to homes of their own while i oh what am i saying what am i saying she choked covering her eyes with the back of her hand and turning her face away please if you can forget what i said indeed i never broke out like that before i am so ashamed and i can't think why i should have been so so wild it was just something that you said about my rights i think you see all my life i've just had to learn to say it doesn't matter when there were so many things i wanted to do and couldn't and don't you see i found out after a while that it didn't really matter half so much college and my own little wants and wishes as that i should do what i had to do willingly and pleasantly at home but good heavens how could you keep from tearing round and throwing things i couldn't all the time i i smashed a bowl once and two cups she laughed shamefacedly and met his eyes now but i soon found that it didn't make me or anybody else any happier and that it didn't help things at all so i tried to do the other way and now please please say you'll forget all this what i've been saying indeed mister smith i am very much ashamed forget it mister smith turned on his heel and marched up and down the room again confound that man what man mister stanley g fulton if you must know for not giving you any of that money money money money miss maggie threw out both her hands with a gesture of repulsion if i've heard that word once i've heard it a hundred times in the last week sometimes i wish i might never hear it again you don't want to be deaf do you well you'd have to be to escape hearing that word i suppose so but again she threw out her hands you don't mean mister smith was regarding her with curious interest she hesitated then she sighed oh yes of course we all want money we have to have money too but i don't think it's everything in the world by any means you don't think it brings happiness then sometimes sometimes not most of er us would be willing to take the risk most of us would don't you think this money is going to bring happiness to them there was no answer miss maggie seemed to be thinking miss maggie exclaimed mister smith with a concern all out of proportion to his supposed interest in the matter you don't mean to say you don't think this money is going to bring them happiness miss maggie laughed a little oh no this money'll bring them happiness all right of course particularly to some of them but i was just wondering if you don't know how to spend five dollars so as to get the most out of it chapter eleven santa claus arrives it was not long after this that mister smith found a tall gray haired man with keen gray eyes talking with missus jane blaisdell and mellicent in the front room over the grocery store well began mister smith a joyful light of recognition in his eyes then suddenly he stooped and picked up something from the floor when he came upright his face was very red he did not look at the tall gray haired man again as he advanced into the room mellicent turned to him eagerly oh mister smith it's the lawyer he's come and it's true it is true this is mister smith mister norton murmured missus jane blaisdell to the keen eyed man who also for no apparent reason had grown very red mister smith's a blaisdell too distant you know he's doing a blaisdell book indeed how interesting how are you mister smith so you're a blaisdell too are you but not near enough to come in on the money of course explained missus jane oh i see so he isn't near enough to come in on the money this time it was the lawyer who was smiling straight into mister smith's eyes but he did not smile for long a sudden question from mellicent seemed to freeze the smile on his lips mister norton please what was mister stanley g fulton like she begged why er you must have seen his pictures in the papers stammered the lawyer yes what was he like do tell us urged mister smith with a bland smile as he seated himself why er the lawyer came to a still more unhappy pause of course we've seen his pictures broke in mellicent but those don't tell us anything and you knew him so won't you tell us what he was like please while we're waiting for father to come up was he nice and jolly or was he stiff and haughty what was he like yes what was he like coaxed mister smith again mister smith for some reason seemed to be highly amused the lawyer lifted his head suddenly an odd flash came to his eyes like oh just an ordinary man you know somewhat conceited of course a queer little half gasp came from mister smith but the lawyer was not looking at mister smith eccentric you've heard that probably and he has done crazy things and no mistake of course with his money and position mister smith gave a real gasp this time and missus jane blaisdell ejaculated there i told you so i knew something was wrong and now he'll come back and claim the money you see if he don't and if we've gone and spent any of it give yourself no uneasiness on that score madam the lawyer assured her gravely i think i can safely guarantee he will not do that then you think he's dead dead or alive he has no further power over that money now it is yours bowed the lawyer but mister smith says we've probably got to pay a tax on it thrust in missus jane in a worried voice and isn't there any way we can save doing that before mister norton could answer a heavy step down the hall heralded mister frank blaisdell's advance and in the ensuing confusion of his arrival mister smith slipped away but afterwards she concluded she must have been mistaken for the two men appeared to become at once the best of friends mister norton remained in town several days and frequently she saw him and mister smith chatting pleasantly together or starting off apparently for a walk mellicent was very sure therefore that she must have been mistaken in thinking she had heard mister smith utter so remarkable an exclamation as he left the room that first day during the stay of mister norton in hillerton and for some days afterward the blaisdells were too absorbed in the mere details of acquiring and temporarily investing their wealth to pay attention to anything else finding a place to put it as miss flora breathlessly termed it missus hattie said that for her part she should like to leave their share all in the bank then she'd have it to spend whenever she wanted it she yielded to the shocked protestations of the others however and finally consented that her husband should invest a large part of it in the bonds he so wanted leaving a generous sum in the bank in her own name she was assured that the bonds were just as good as money anyway as they were the kind that were readily convertible into cash missus jane when she understood the matter was for investing every cent of theirs where it would draw the largest interest possible missus jane had never before known very much about interest and she was fascinated with its delightful possibilities she spent whole days joyfully figuring percentages and was awakened from her happy absorption only by the unpleasant realization that her husband was not in sympathy with her ideas at all he said that the money was his not hers and that for once in his life he was going to have his way his way in this case proved to be the prompt buying out of the competing grocery on the other corner and the establishing of good sized bank account the rest of the money he said jane might invest for a hundred per cent if she wanted to jane was pleased to this extent and asked if it were possible that she could get such a splendid rate as one hundred per cent she had not figured on that she was not so pleased later when mister norton and the bankers told her what she could get with safety and she was very angry because they finally appealed to her husband and she was obliged to content herself with a paltry five or six per cent she told flora that she ought to thank her stars that she had the money herself in her own name to do just as she pleased with without any old fogy men bossing her but flora only shivered and said mercy me and that for her part she wished she didn't have to say what to do with it and she supposed she would buy things with it after a while when she got used to it and was not afraid to spend it miss flora was indeed quite breathless most of the time these days and she showed herself eager always to take their advice but she wished they would not ask her opinion she was always afraid to give it and she didn't have one anyway only she did worry of course it was so comforting always to see them smile and hear them say perfectly my dear miss flora perfectly give yourself no uneasiness to be sure one day the big fat man not mister chalmers did snap out no madam only the lord almighty can guarantee a government bond the whole country may be blown to atoms by a volcano to morrow morning she was startled terribly startled but she saw at once of course that it must be just his way of joking for of course there wasn't any volcano big enough to blow up the whole united states she never liked that fat man again after that she always talked to mister chalmers or to the other man with a wart on his nose miss flora had never had a check book before but she tried very hard to learn how to use it and to show herself not too stupid she was glad there were such a lot of checks in the book but she didn't believe she'd ever spend them all such a lot of money she had had a savings bank book to be sure but she not been able to put anything in the bank for a long time and she had been worrying a good deal lately for fear she would have to draw some out business had been so dull they told her that she could have all the money she wanted by just filling out one of the little slips in her check book the way they had told her to do it and taking it to mister chalmers's bank that there were a good many thousand dollars there waiting for her to spend just as she liked and that when they were gone mister chalmers would tell her how to sell some of her bonds and get more it seemed very wonderful there were other things too that they had told her too many for her to remember something about interest and things called coupons that must be cut off the bonds at certain times she tried to remember it all but mister chalmers had been very kind and had told her not to fret he would help her when the time came meanwhile he had rented her a nice tin box that pulled out like a drawer in the safety deposit vault under the bank where she could keep her bonds and all the other papers such a lot of them that mister chalmers told her she must keep very carefully but it was all so new and complicated and everybody was always talking at once so no wonder indeed that miss flora was quite breathless with it all they became suddenly aware of the attention hillerton was paying to them the whole town was agog the grocery store the residence of frank blaisdell and miss flora's humble cottage might be found at nearly any daylight hour with from one to a dozen curious eyed gazers on the sidewalk before them the town paper had contained an elaborate account of the bequest and the remarkable circumstances attending it and hillerton became the mecca of wandering automobiles for miles around big metropolitan dailies got wind of the affair recognized the magic name of stanley g fulton and sent reporters post haste to hillerton speculation as to whether the multi millionaire was really dead was prevalent everywhere and a search for some clue to his reported south american exploring expedition was undertaken in several quarters various rumors concerning the expedition appeared immediately but none of them seemed to have any really solid foundation interviews with the great law firm having the handling of mister fulton's affairs were printed but even here little could be learned save the mere fact of the letter of instructions upon which they had acted according to directions and the other fact that there still remained one more packet understood to be the last will and testament to be opened in two years time if mister fulton remained unheard from the lawyers were bland and courteous but they really had nothing to say they declared beyond the already published facts in hillerton the blaisdells accepted this notoriety with characteristic variation miss flora after cordially welcoming one nice young man and telling him all about how strange and wonderful it was and how frightened she felt was so shocked and distressed to find all that she said and a great deal that she did not say staring at her from the first page of a big newspaper that she forthwith barred her doors and refused to open them till she satisfied herself by surreptitious peeps through the blinds that it was only a neighbor who was knocking for admittance an offer of marriage from a western ranchman and another from a vermont farmer both entire strangers did not tend to lessen her perturbation of mind frank at the grocery store rather welcomed questioners so long as there was a hope of turning them into customers but his wife and mellicent showed almost as much terror of them as did miss flora herself james blaisdell and fred stoically endured such as refused to be silenced by their brusque non committalism of them all perhaps missus hattie was the only one that found in it any real joy and comfort even bessie excited and interested as she was failed to respond with quite the enthusiasm that her mother showed missus hattie saw every reporter talked freely of dear cousin stanley and his wonderful generosity and explained that she would go into mourning of course if she knew he was really dead she sat for two new portraits for newspaper use besides graciously posing for staff photographers whenever requested to do so mister smith these days was keeping rather closely to his work especially when reporters were in evidence he had been heard to remark indeed that he had no use for reporters certainly he fought shy of those investigating the fulton blaisdell legacy he read the newspaper accounts though most attentively particularly the ones from chicago that mister norton kindly sent him sometimes it was in one of these papers that he found this paragraph the bequests have been paid the blaisdells are reveling in their new wealth and mister fulton is still unheard from there is nothing now to do but to await the opening of the second mysterious packet two years hence this it is understood is the final disposition of his estate and if he is really dead such will doubtless prove to be the case there are those however who remembering the multi millionaire's well known eccentricities are suspecting him of living in quiet retirement somewhere laughing in his sleeve at the tempest in the teapot that he has created and that long before the two years are up he will be back on chicago's streets debonair and smiling as ever the fact that so little can be found in regard to the south american exploring expedition might give color to this suspicion mister smith did not show this paragraph to the blaisdells he destroyed the paper containing it indeed promptly and effectually with a furtive glance over his shoulder as he did so it was at about this time too that mister smith began to complain of his eyes and to wear smoked glasses he said he found the new snow glaring but you look so funny mister smith said benny the first time he saw him why i didn't hardly know you didn't you benny asked mister smith with suddenly a beaming countenance oh well that doesn't matter does it the little girl laughed quietly as she watched them they are so happy they love this pleasant summer time as much as i do she said to herself but the moment she heard her mother's voice she turned quickly toward the house without stopping a moment longer to see whether her pet hen biddy wee or cross old yellow legs got the most dinner mari never in her life thought of answering her parents by saying or i'll come in a moment mari lives in norway and norwegian parents train their children to obey without delay the little girl was only too glad to come now however her mother had promised she should learn to make flat bread to day she was pleased that she was old enough to be trusted with this important work why she could keep house alone when she had mastered this necessary art and her mother could leave her in charge mari remembers when she was such a tiny tot that her head barely reached above the table even then she loved to watch her mother as she sat at the big moulding board rolling out the dough until it was nearly as thin as paper this dough was made of barley meal it was rolled out into sheets almost as wide as the table itself for each cake must be about a half yard across then came the cooking the cake was lifted from the board to a hot flat stone on the fireplace where it was quickly baked how fast the pile grew and how skilful mother always was she never seemed to burn or break a single cake wherever you go in mari's country you will find flat bread you can eat quantities of it if you like yet somehow it will not easily check your hunger and it gives little strength now dear be careful not to get a grain of dust on the floor said her mother as mari stood at the table ready for directions the child looked very pretty with her long light hair hanging down her back in two braids the snowy kerchief was tied under her chin just as it was when she came in from the farm yard she had no need to put on an apron before beginning her work for she already wore one she was never without it in fact and hardly thought herself dressed in the morning until her apron had been fastened around her plump little waist her cheeks looked rosy enough to kiss but such a thing seldom happened shake hands with the baby and the children they would say but please don't kiss them they are wise in this don't you think so before mari had rolled out six cakes her cheeks grew rosier yet it was hard work although it had seemed easy enough when mother was doing it the first three cakes had to be rolled over and over again because they would stick to the board then the lifting was not such a simple thing as mari had supposed before she came to do it herself but she kept trying her mother was very patient and encouraged her with loving smiles and kind words at last the little girl made a really good cake and landed it all by herself on the stone without doubling or even wrinkling it good good said her mother you will soon be a real helper mari but now you have worked long enough for the first time i will finish the baking while you take the baby and give him an airing and where was the baby bless him mari knew for she went at once to the other side of the room where a pole was fastened into the wall a big basket was hanging down from the end of this pole and in the basket was a little blue eyed baby cooing softly to himself mari's mother was a very busy woman there was always something to do either inside the house or out of doors she had very little time for holding a baby so when mari and her brothers were away at school and mother was left alone that dear little rosy cheeked fellow sometimes began to cry in a very lively manner the cooking and the cheese making and the spinning must go on just the same and time could not be spent in holding a baby but he must be amused in some way so the strong pole was fastened into the wall and the cradle attached to the end do you wonder what fun there could be in staying up in that basket hour after hour the baby enjoyed it as long as he kept awake he could and did bob up and down that was amusement enough he was glad to see mari now she was a perfect little mother and soon had his hood and cloak fastened on they were hardly needed for he was already done up in so many garments it didn't seem possible he could be cold wherever he went the living room where mari had been working was large and high the beams were dark with age was the big fireplace where all the cooking was done during the long winter evenings the family and servants sat in front of the blazing logs and told stories of the famous sea captains of the olden times in whom mari firmly believed her mother laughed at the idea of these wonderful creatures yet after all it was not more than a hundred years ago that they seemed real to many grown up people wonderful creatures who made themselves seen from time to time dwelt in the mountains the fields and the rivers this is what mari's great grandma had believed and was she not a sensible woman it is no wonder therefore that our little cousin loved to think that these beings were still real when she went to sleep at night she often dreamed of the gnomes who live far down in the earth or the giants who once dwelt among the mountains when she was very little she sometimes waked up from such dreams with a shiver o don't let the cruel giant get me she would cry then she would jump out of her own little cot into the big bed of her parents she felt quite safe as soon as her mother's loving arms held her tightly and she was sound asleep again in a minute that big bed certainly looked strong enough to be a fortress against the giants or any other of the wonderful creatures of fairy world it stood in the corner of the living room where mari's mother worked all day and where the family ate and sat it was so high that even grown people did not get into it without climbing up the steps at one side it had a wooden top which made it seem like a little house it was not as long as bedsteads in other countries no grown person could stretch out in it to his full length he must bend his knees or curl himself up in some way all norwegian bedsteads are made in this way so they became used to it as they grew up but sometimes english travellers had stayed at the farmhouse all night when they had been overtaken by a storm they would be sure to get up in the morning complaining they would say o yes this country of norway is very beautiful but why don't you have beds long enough for people to sleep in with comfort the farm where mari lives lies in a narrow valley half a mile from the sea the cold winter winds are kept off by the mountain which stands behind the houses yet i spoke of houses this is because the little girl's home is made up of several different houses instead of one large farmhouse such as one sees in america he settled here when he was a young man mari's mother came here to live when they were married at that time there was but one house it contained the living room and the storeroom after a while another house was built close by for there is no store within many miles of the farm mari's mother never says come my child run down the road and buy me five pounds of sugar or hurry dear go and get two pounds of steak for dinner it would be useless for her to think of doing such a thing all the provisions the family may need must be obtained in large quantities from the distant city unless they are raised here on the farm the storehouse was built very carefully it was raised higher than the other buildings so that rats and other wild creatures should have hard work to reach the supplies there is not a great deal on hand now for it is summer time but in the autumn the bins will be full of vegetables and large quantities of fish and meats will hang from the rafters she could go to spanish johnny's and sing part songs with the mexicans and nobody objected thea was still under the first excitement of teaching and was terribly in earnest about it if a pupil did not get on well she fumed and fretted she counted until she was hoarse she listened to scales in her sleep wunsch had taught only one pupil seriously but thea taught twenty the duller they were the more furiously she poked and prodded them with the little girls she was nearly always patient but with pupils older than herself she sometimes lost her temper one of her mistakes was to let herself in for a calling down from missus livery johnson that lady appeared at the kronborgs one morning and announced that she would allow no girl to stamp her foot at her daughter grace she added that thea's bad manners with the older girls were being talked about all over town and that if her temper did not speedily improve she would lose all her advanced pupils thea was frightened she felt she could never bear the disgrace if such a thing happened besides what would her father say after he had gone to the expense of building an addition to the house missus johnson demanded an apology to grace thea said she was willing to make it missus johnson said that hereafter since she had taken lessons of the best piano teacher in grinnell iowa she herself would decide what pieces grace should study thea readily consented to that and missus johnson rustled away to tell a neighbor woman that thea kronborg could be meek enough when you went at her right thea was telling ray about this unpleasant encounter as they were driving out to the sand hills the next sunday she was stuffing you all right thee ray reassured her there's no general dissatisfaction among your scholars she just wanted to get in a knock i talked to the piano tuner the last time he was here and he said all the people he tuned for expressed themselves very favorably about your teaching i wish you didn't take so much pains with them myself but i have to ray they're all so dumb they've got no ambition thea exclaimed irritably jenny smiley is the only one who isn't stupid she can read pretty well and she has such good hands but she don't care a rap about it she has no pride ray's face was full of complacent satisfaction as he glanced sidewise at thea but she was looking off intently into the mirage at one of those mammoth cattle that are nearly always reflected there do you find it easier to teach in your new room he asked yes i'm not interrupted so much that's always the night anna chooses to go to bed early it's a darned shame thee you didn't cop that room for yourself i'm sore at the padre about that he ought to give you that room you could fix it up so pretty i didn't want it honest i didn't father would have let me have it i like my own room better somehow i can think better in a little room besides up there i am away from everybody and i can read as late as i please and nobody nags me a growing girl needs lots of sleep ray providently remarked thea moved restlessly on the buggy cushions they need other things more she muttered oh i forgot i brought something to show you look here it came on my birthday wasn't it nice of him to remember she took from her pocket a postcard bent in the middle and folded and handed it to ray on it was a white dove perched on a wreath of very blue forget me nots and birthday greetings in gold letters under this was written from a wunsch ray turned the card over examined the postmark and then began to laugh concord kansas he has my sympathy why is that a poor town it's the jumping off place no town at all some houses dumped down in the middle of a cornfield you get lost in the corn not even a saloon to keep things going sell whiskey without a license at the butcher shop beer on ice with the liver and beefsteak i wouldn't stay there over sunday for a ten dollar bill oh dear what do you suppose he's doing there maybe he just stopped off there a few days to tune pianos thea suggested hopefully ray gave her back the card he's headed in the wrong direction what does he want to get back into a grass country for now there are lots of good live towns down on the santa fe and everybody down there is musical he could always get a job playing in saloons if he was dead broke i've figured out that i've got no years of my life to waste in a methodist country where they raise pork we must stop on our way back and show this card to missus kohler she misses him so by the way thee fritz tells me he has to wait till two o'clock for his sunday dinner these days the church people ought to give you credit for that when they go for you thea shook her head and spoke in a tone of resignation they'll always go for me just as they did for wunsch it wasn't because he drank they went for him not really it was something else and go to chicago and take some lessons that's what they like i'll never have money enough to go to chicago mother meant to lend me some i think but now they've got hard times back in nebraska and her farm don't bring her in anything takes all the tenant can raise to pay the taxes don't let's talk about that you promised to tell me about the play you went to see in denver any one would have liked to hear ray's simple and clear account of the performance he had seen at the tabor grand opera house maggie mitchell in little barefoot and any one would have liked to watch his kind face ray looked his best out of doors when his thick red hands were covered by gloves and the dull red of his sunburned face somehow seemed right in the light and wind he looked better too with his hat on his hair was thin and dry with no particular color or character regular willy boy hair as he himself described it and who have been accustomed to train their vision upon distant objects ray realized that thea's life was dull and exacting and that she missed wunsch he knew she worked hard that she put up with a great many little annoyances and that her duties as a teacher separated her more than ever from the boys and girls of her own age he did everything he could to provide recreation for her from denver and kept his eyes and ears open for anything that might interest her he was of course living for thea he had thought it all out carefully and had made up his mind just when he would speak to her when she was seventeen then he would tell her his plan and ask her to marry him he would be willing to wait two or even three years until she was twenty if she thought best by that time he would surely have got in on something copper oil gold silver sheep something meanwhile it was pleasure enough to feel that she depended on him more and more that she leaned upon his steady kindness he never broke faith with himself about her he never hinted to her of his hopes for the future never suggested that she might be more intimately confidential with him or talked to her of the thing he thought about so constantly he had the chivalry which is perhaps the proudest possession of his race he had never embarrassed her by so much as a glance sometimes when they drove out to the sand hills he let his left arm lie along the back of the buggy seat but it never came any nearer to thea than that never touched her he often turned to her a face full of pride and frank admiration but his glance was never so intimate or so penetrating as doctor archie's his blue eyes were clear and shallow friendly uninquiring he rested thea because he was so different because though he often told her interesting things he never set lively fancies going in her head because he never misunderstood her and at eight years of age was put to a grammar school his readiness in learning and his attention to study confirmed the first intention of his parents the plan also met with the approbation of his uncle benjamin who promised to give him some volumes of sermons that he had taken down in short hand though he had risen to the head of his class and promised to be a very fine scholar and could not carry him through a course of college education he accordingly changed his first purpose and sent benjamin to a school for writing and arithmetic kept by mister george being mild and kind to his scholars but very successful in teaching them benjamin learned to write a good hand in a short time but he could not manage arithmetic so easily at ten years of age he was taken from school to help his father in the business of a tallow chandler and was employed in cutting the wick for the candles going errands and had a strong inclination to go to sea but his father opposed his wishes in this respect and determined to keep him at home the house in which he lived happened to be near the water and benjamin was always playing with boats and swimming when sailing with other boys he was usually the leader which bounded part of the mill pond on the edge of which the boys used to stand to fish for minnows they had trampled it so much however as to make it a mere quagmire franklin proposed to his friends to build a wharf there for them to stand upon and showed them a large heap of stones which were intended for a new house near the marsh and they worked diligently like so many emmets sometimes two or three to a stone till they had brought them all to make their little wharf on the next morning the workmen were surprised on missing the stones the authors of the removal were detected complained of and punished by their parents franklin attempted to show the usefulness of their work but his father took that occasion to convince him his brother john who had also been brought up to the trade had left his father married and set up for himself in rhode island there was now every appearance that benjamin was destined to become a tallow chandler as his dislike to the trade continued his father was afraid that if he did not put benjamin to one that was more agreeable he would run away and go to sea as an elder brother of his had done in consequence of this apprehension he used to take him to walk to see joiners bricklayers turners determined on the cutler's trade and placed him for some days on trial with his cousin samuel who was bred to that trade in london and had just established himself in boston it was then usual to ask a sum of money for receiving an apprentice and the cutler charged so much for taking benjamin that his father was displeased benjamin had been passionately fond of reading and all the money that he could get was laid out in purchasing books he was very fond of voyages and travels and stories of the strange people and customs they met with were the works of a famous old english writer named john bunyan these he afterwards sold in order to purchase some volumes of historical collections his father's library consisted principally of works on divinity beside these there was a book by de foe the author of robinson crusoe and another called an essay to do good by doctor mather though he had already one son in that employment in seventeen seventeen this son returned from england with a press and letters to set up his business in boston benjamin liked this trade much better than that of his father but still had a desire to go to sea to prevent this step as the event on which it was founded had recently occurred and made a great deal of noise this success flattered his vanity very much but his father discouraged him by criticising his ballads and telling him and led him to devote more time and care to prose compositions he was at this time intimately acquainted with another lad very fond of books named john collins they sometimes discussed different questions together and had become very apt and their abilities for these studies as they parted without settling the point and were not to see one another again for a long time franklin sat down to put his arguments in writing when the father of franklin happened to find the papers and read them without entering into the subject in dispute he took occasion to talk to him about his manner of writing he marked the defects in his expressions and in the arrangement of his sentences but gave him the credit of spelling and pointing with great correctness he bought it read it over and over and was much delighted with it this book was now his continual study and he himself tried to write as much as possible in its very pleasant and popular style the improvement which he made was encouraging become a good english writer the cause of which was as follows when he ran away from mistletoe as he certainly did he had thought much about that journey home in the carriage and was quite aware that he had made an ass of himself his neighbour had said some word to him in joke as to his attachment to miss trefoil and after the ladies had left the room another neighbour of the other sex had hoped that he had had a pleasant time on the road again in the drawing room it had seemed to him that he was observed he could not refrain from saying a few words to arabella as she lay on the sofa not to do so after what had occurred would have been in itself peculiar but when he did so some other man who was near her made way for him as though she were acknowledged to be altogether his property and then the duchess had striven to catch him and lead him into special conversation when this attempt was made he decided that he must at once retreat or else make up his mind to marry the young lady and therefore he retreated he breakfasted that morning at the inn at stamford and as he smoked his cigar afterwards he positively resolved that he would under no circumstances marry arabella trefoil he was being hunted and run down and with the instinct of all animals that are hunted he prepared himself for escape it might be said no doubt would be said that he behaved badly that would be said because it would not be open to him to tell the truth the lady in such a case can always tell her story with what exaggeration she may please to give and can complain the man never can do so she would fall into my arms she would embrace me she persisted in asking me whether i loved her though a man have to be shot for it or kicked for it or even though he have to endure perpetual scorn for it he cannot say that let it be ever so true and yet is a man to be forced into a marriage which he despises he would not be forced into the marriage and the sooner he retreated the less would be the metaphorical shooting and kicking and the real scorn he must get out of it as best he could but that he would get out of it he was quite determined that afternoon he reached mister surbiton's house as did also captain battersby and his horses grooms and other belongings when there he received a lot of letters and inquiring as to a certain hiring of rooms and preparation for a dinner or dinners which had been spoken of in reference to a final shooting decreed to take place in the neighbourhood of dillsborough in the last week of january such things were often planned by lord rufford and afterwards forgotten or neglected he had not intended to go to mistletoe nor to stay so long with his friend surbiton but now he almost thought that it would be better for him to be back at rufford hall where at present his sister was staying with her husband sir george penwether his old friend tom surbiton said a few words to him which had the effect of sending him back to rufford they had sat out the rest of the men who formed the party and were alone in the smoking room so you're going to marry miss trefoil said tom surbiton who perhaps of all his friends was the most intimate who says so i am saying so at present you are not saying it on your own authority you have never seen me and miss trefoil in a room together of course such a thing cannot be arranged without being talked about it has not been arranged if you don't mean to have it arranged you had better look to it i am speaking in earnest rufford i am not going to give up authorities indeed if i did very servants suppose that they know it and there isn't a groom or horseboy about who isn't in his heart i'll tell you what it is tom well what is it if this had come from any other man than yourself i should quarrel with him i am not engaged to the young lady nor have i done anything to warrant anybody in saying so then i may contradict it i don't want you either to contradict it or affirm it it would be an impertinence to the young lady if i were to instruct any one to contradict such a report but as a fact i am not engaged to marry miss trefoil nor is there the slightest chance that i ever shall be so engaged so saying he took up his candlestick and walked off early on the next morning he saw his friend and made some sort of laughing apology for his heat on the previous evening it is so d hard when these kind of things are said because a man has lent a young lady a horse however tom between you and me the thing is a lie i am very glad to hear it said tom and now i want you to come over to rufford on the twenty eighth then he explained the details of his proposed party and got his friend to promise that he would come he also made it understood that he was going home at once there were a hundred things he said which made it necessary and lord rufford left his friend on that day and went up to london on his road to rufford he was certainly disturbed in his mind foreseeing that there might be much difficulty in his way he remembered with fair accuracy all that had occurred during the journey from stamford to mistletoe he felt assured that up to that time he had said nothing which could be taken to mean a real declaration of love all that at rufford had been nothing in the carriage she had asked him whether he loved her and he had said that he did he had also declared that he would do anything in his power to make her happy was a man to be bound to marry a girl because of such a scene as that there was however nothing for him to do except to keep out of the girl's way if she took any steps then he must act but as he thought of it he swore to himself that nothing should induce him to marry her he remained a couple of days in town and reached rufford hall on the monday just a week from the day of that fatal meet at peltry there he found sir george and his sister and miss penge and spent his first evening in quiet he invited hampton to shoot with him surbiton and battersby were coming and his brother in law not wishing to have less than six guns he asked hampton how he could make up his party morton doesn't shoot he said and is as stiff as a post i'm sick of both the botseys continued the lord thinking more of his party than of mister morton's health purefoy is still sulky with me because he killed poor old caneback then hampton suggested that if he would ask it might be the means of saving that unfortunate young man's life the story of his unrequited love was known to every one at dillsborough and it was now told to lord rufford he is not half a bad fellow said hampton and quite as much like a gentleman as either of the botseys i shall be delighted to save the life of so good a man on such easy terms said the lord then and there with a pencil on the back of an old letter he wrote a line to larry asking him to shoot on next saturday and to dine with him afterwards at the bush that evening on his return home he found both the letters from arabella as it happened he read them in the order in which they had been written first the laughing letter and then the one that was declared to be serious the earlier of the two did not annoy him much it contained hardly more than those former letters which had induced him to go to mistletoe but the second letter opened up her entire strategy she had told the duchess that she was engaged to him and the duchess of course would have told the duke and now she wrote to him asking him to acknowledge the engagement in black and white the first letter he might have ignored he might have left it unanswered without gross misconduct but the second letter which she herself had declared to be a serious epistle was one which he could not neglect now had come his difficulty what must he do how should he answer it was it imperative on him to write the words with his own hand would it be possible that he should get his sister to undertake the commission he said nothing about it to any one for four and twenty hours but he passed those hours in much discomfort it did seem so hard to him that because he had been forced to carry a lady home from hunting in a postchaise that he should be driven to such straits as this the girl was evidently prepared to make a fight of it there would be the duke and the duchess and that prig mistletoe and that idle ass lord augustus and that venomous old woman her mother all at him he almost doubted whether a shooting excursion in central africa or a visit to the pampas would not be the best thing for him but still though he should resolve to pass five years among the andes he must answer the lady's letter before he went then he made up his mind that he would tell everything to his brother in law as far as everything can be told in such a matter sir george was near fifty full fifteen years older than his wife who was again older than her brother he was a man of moderate wealth very much respected and supposed to be possessed of almost infinite wisdom he was one of those few human beings who seem never to make a mistake whatever he put his hand to came out well and yet everybody liked him his brother in law was a little afraid of him but yet was always glad to see him he kept an excellent house in london but having no country house of his own passed much of his time at rufford hall when the owner was not there sir george was much attached to him and always ready to help him in his difficulties penwether said the lord i have got myself into an awful scrape i am sorry to hear it a woman i suppose oh yes i never gamble and therefore no other scrape can be awful a young lady wants to marry me that is not unnatural but i am quite determined let the result be what it may that i won't marry the young lady is the young lady miss trefoil i did not mean to mention any name till i was sure it might be necessary but it is miss trefoil eleanor had told me something of it the young lady was here with her mother and for the matter of that with a gentleman to whom she was certainly engaged but nothing particular occurred here that unfortunate ball was going on when poor caneback was dying but i met her since that at mistletoe i can hardly advise you know unless you tell me everything then lord rufford began these kind of things are sometimes deuced hard upon a man of course if a man were a saint or a philosopher or a joseph he wouldn't get into such scrapes and perhaps every man ought to be something of that sort but i don't know how a man is to do it unless it's born with him a little prudence i should say you might as well tell a fellow that it is his duty to be six feet high but what have you said to the young lady or what has she said to you there has been a great deal more of the latter than the former i say so to you but of course it is not to be said that i have said so i cannot go forth to the world complaining of a young lady's conduct to me it is a matter in which a man must not tell the truth but what is the truth she writes me word to say that she has told all her friends that i am engaged to her and kindly presses me to make good her assurances by becoming so and what has passed between you a fainting fit in a carriage and half a dozen kisses nothing more nothing more that is material of course one cannot tell it all down to each mawkish word of humbugging sentiment there are her letters and what i want you to remember is that i never asked her to be my wife and that no consideration on earth shall induce me to become her husband though all the duchesses in england were to persecute me to the death i mean to stick to that then sir george read the letters and handed them back she seems to me said he to have more wit about her than any of the family that i have had the honour of meeting she has wit enough and pluck too you have never said a word to her to encourage these hopes my dear penwether don't you know that if a man with a large income says to a girl like that that the sun shines he encourages hope i understand that well enough i am a rich man with a title and a big house and a great command of luxuries there are so many young ladies who would also like to be rich and to have a title and a big house and a command of luxuries one sometimes feels oneself like a carcase in the midst of vultures marry after a proper fashion and you'll get rid of all that i'll think about it but in the meantime what can i say to this young woman when i acknowledge that i kissed her of course i encouraged hopes no doubt but saint anthony would have had to kiss this young woman if she had made her attack upon him as she did on me and after all a kiss doesn't go for everything these are things penwether that must not be inquired into too curiously but i won't marry her though it were a score of kisses and now what must i do sir george said that he would take till the next morning to think about it his christmas gift the prisoner will stand droned out the clerk in the court of general sessions filippo portoghese you are convicted of assault with intent to kill a sallow man with a hopeless look in his heavy eyes rose slowly in his seat and stood facing the judge there was a pause in the hum and bustle of the court as men turned to watch the prisoner he did not look like a man who would take a neighbor's life and yet so nearly had he done so of set purpose it had been abundantly proved that his victim would carry the disfiguring scar of the bullet to the end of his life and only by what seemed an almost miraculous chance had escaped death the story as told by witnesses and substantially uncontradicted was this portoghese and vito ammella whom he shot were neighbors under the same roof ammella kept the grocery on the ground floor portoghese lived upstairs in the tenement he was a prosperous peaceful man with a family of bright children with whom he romped and played happily when home from his barber shop the black hand fixed its evil eye upon the family group and saw its chance one day a letter came demanding a thousand dollars portoghese put it aside with the comment that this was new york not italy other letters followed threatening harm to his children portoghese paid no attention but his wife worried one day the baby little vito was missing and in hysterics she ran to her husband's shop crying that the black hand had stolen the child the barber hurried home and sought high and low at last he came upon the child sitting on ammella's doorstep he had wandered away and brought up at the grocery asked where he had been the child pointed to the store portoghese flew in and demanded to know what ammella was doing with his boy the grocer was in a bad humor and swore at him there was an altercation and ammella attacked the barber with a broom beating him and driving him away from his door black with anger portoghese ran to his room and returned with a revolver in the fight that followed he shot ammella through the head he was arrested and thrown into jail in the hospital the grocer hovered between life and death for many weeks portoghese lay in the tombs awaiting trial for more than a year believing still that he was the victim of a black hand conspiracy when at last the trial came on his savings were all gone and of the once prosperous and happy man only a shadow was left he sat in the court room and listened in moody silence to the witnesses who told how he had unjustly suspected and nearly murdered his friend he was speedily convicted and the day of his sentence was fixed for christmas eve it was certain that it would go hard with him the italians were too prone to shoot and stab said the newspapers and the judges were showing no mercy the witnesses had told the truth but there were some things they did not know and that did not get into the evidence the prisoner's wife was ill from grief and want their savings of years gone to lawyer's fees they were on the verge of starvation the children were hungry with the bells ringing in the glad holiday they were facing bitter homelessness in the winter streets for the rent was in arrears and the landlord would not wait and papa away now for the second christmas and maybe for many yet to come ten the lawyer and jury had said this was new york not italy in the tombs the prisoner said it over to himself bitterly he had thought only of defending his own so now he stood looking the judge and the jury in the face yet hardly seeing them he saw only the prison gates opening for him and the gray walls shutting him out from his wife and little ones for how many christmases was it one two three he fell to counting them over mentally and did not hear when his lawyer whispered and nudged him with his elbow the clerk repeated his question but he merely shook his head what should he have to say had he not said it to these men and they did not believe him about little vito who was lost and his wife who cried her eyes out because of the black hand letters and we should have no unkind thoughts i have none against filippo here and i ask you to let him go it grew very still in the court room as he spoke and paused for an answer lawyers looked up from their briefs in astonishment the jurymen in the box leaned forward and regarded the convicted man and his victim with rapt attention such a plea had not been heard in that place before portoghese stood mute the voice sounded strange and far away to him he felt a hand upon his shoulder that was the hand of a friend and shifted his feet uncertainly but made no response the gray haired judge regarded the two gravely but kindly your wish comes from a kind heart he said but this man has been convicted there is nothing in it that allows us to let a guilty man go free the jurymen whispered together and one of them arose your honor he said came into the world at christmas that we love one another these men would obey it will you not let them the jury pray as one man that you let mercy go before justice on this holy eve a smile lit up judge o'sullivan's face filippo portoghese he said you are a very fortunate man the law bids me send you to prison for ten years and but for a miraculous chance would have condemned you to death but the man you maimed for life pleads for you and the jury that convicted you begs that you go free the court remembers what you have suffered and it knows the plight of your family go then to your home and to you gentlemen a happy holiday such as you have given him and his this court stands adjourned the voice of the crier was lost in a storm of applause the jury rose to their feet and cheered judge complainant and defendant portoghese who had stood as one dazed raised eyes that brimmed with tears to the bench and to his old neighbor he understood at last ammella threw his arm around him and kissed him on both cheeks his disfigured face beaming with joy one of the jurymen a jew put his hand impulsively in his pocket emptied it into his hat and passed the hat to his neighbor all the others followed his example two hundred eleven on the extinction of the venetian republic once did she hold the gorgeous east in fee and was the safeguard of the west the worth of venice did not fall below her birth venice the eldest child of liberty no guile seduced no force could violate and when she took unto herself a mate she must espouse the everlasting sea and what if she had seen those glories fade those titles vanish and that strength decay yet shall some tribute of regret be paid when her long life hath reach'd its final day men are we and must grieve when even the shade of that which once was great has pass'd away o friend i know not which way i must look for comfort being as i am opprest to think that now our life is only drest for show mean handiwork of craftsman cook or groom we must run glittering like a brook in the open sunshine or we are unblest the wealthiest man among us is the best no grandeur now in nature or in book delights us rapine avarice expense this is idolatry and these we adore plain living and high thinking are no more the homely beauty of the good old cause is gone our peace our fearful innocence and pure religion breathing household laws the same milton thou shouldst be living at this hour england hath need of thee she is a fen of stagnant waters altar sword and pen fireside the heroic wealth of hall and bower have forfeited their ancient english dower of inward happiness we are selfish men o raise us up return to us again and give us manners virtue freedom power thy soul was like a star and dwelt apart thou hadst a voice whose sound was like the sea pure as the naked heavens majestic free so didst thou travel on life's common way in cheerful godliness and yet thy heart the lowliest duties on herself did lay when i have borne in memory what has tamed great nations how ennobling thoughts depart when men change swords for ledgers and desert the student's bower for gold some fears unnamed i had my country am i to be blamed now when i think of thee and what thou art verily in the bottom of my heart of those unfilial fears i am ashamed for dearly must we prize thee we who find in thee a bulwark of the cause of men what wonder if a poet now and then among the many movements of his mind felt for thee as a lover or a child two hundred fifteen hohenlinden on linden when the sun was low all bloodless lay the untrodden snow and dark as winter was the flow of iser rolling rapidly but linden saw another sight when the drum beat at dead of night commanding fires of death to light the darkness of her scenery by torch and trumpet fast array'd each horseman drew his battle blade and furious every charger neigh'd to join the dreadful revelry then shook the hills with thunder riven then rush'd the steed to battle driven and louder than the bolts of heaven far flash'd the red artillery but redder yet that light shall glow and bloodier yet the torrent flow of iser rolling rapidly tis morn but scarce yon level sun can pierce the war clouds rolling dun where furious frank and fiery hun shout in their sulphurous canopy the combat deepens on ye brave who rush to glory or the grave wave munich all thy banners wave and charge with all thy chivalry few few shall part where many meet the snow shall be their winding sheet and every turf beneath their feet shall be a soldier's sepulchre two hundred sixteen after blenheim it was a summer evening old kaspar's work was done and he before his cottage door was sitting in the sun and by him sported on the green his little grandchild wilhelmine she saw her brother peterkin roll something large and round which he beside the rivulet in playing there had found he came to ask what he had found that was so large and smooth and round old kaspar took it from the boy who stood expectant by and then the old man shook his head and with a natural sigh tis some poor fellow's skull said he who fell in the great victory i find then in the garden for there's many here about and often when i go to plough the ploughshare turns them out for many thousand men said he were slain in that great victory now tell us what twas all about young peterkin he cries and little wilhelmine looks up with wonder waiting eyes now tell us all about the war and what they fought each other for it was the english kaspar cried who put the french to rout but what they fought each other for i could not well make out but every body said quoth he that twas a famous victory yon little stream hard by they burnt his dwelling to the ground and he was forced to fly so with his wife and child he fled nor had he where to rest his head with fire and sword the country round was wasted far and wide and many a childing mother then and newborn baby died but things like that you know must be at every famous victory they say it was a shocking sight after the field was won for many thousand bodies here lay rotting in the sun but things like that you know must be after a famous victory great praise the duke of marlbro won and our good prince eugene why twas a very wicked thing said little wilhelmine nay nay my little girl quoth he it was a famous victory and every body praised the duke who this great fight did win but what good came of it at last quoth little peterkin why that i cannot tell said he but twas a famous victory two hundred seventeen pro patria mori when he who adores thee has left but the name of his fault and his sorrows behind o say wilt thou weep when they darken the fame yes weep and however my foes may condemn thy tears shall efface their decree for heaven can witness though guilty to them i have been but too faithful to thee with thee were the dreams of my earliest love every thought of my reason was thine in my last humble prayer to the spirit above thy name shall be mingled with mine o blest are the lovers and friends who shall live the days of thy glory to see but the next dearest blessing that heaven can give is the pride of thus dying for thee two hundred eighteen the burial of sir john moore at corunna not a drum was heard not a funeral note as his corpse to the rampart we hurried not a soldier discharged his farewell shot o'er the grave where our hero we buried we buried him darkly at dead of night the sods with our bayonets turning by the struggling moonbeam's misty light and the lantern dimly burning no useless coffin enclosed his breast not in sheet or in shroud we wound him but he lay like a warrior taking his rest with his martial cloak around him few and short were the prayers we said and we spoke not a word of sorrow but we steadfastly gazed on the face that was dead and we bitterly thought of the morrow we thought as we hollow'd his narrow bed and smooth'd down his lonely pillow and we far away on the billow lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone but little he'll reck if they let him sleep on in the grave where a briton has laid him but half of our heavy task was done when the clock struck the hour for retiring and we heard the distant and random gun that the foe was sullenly firing slowly and sadly we laid him down from the field of his fame fresh and gory we carved not a line and we raised not a stone italia o italia thou who hast the fatal gift of beauty which became a funeral dower of present woes and past on thy sweet brow is sorrow ploughed by shame still untired would not be seen the armed torrents poured down the deep alps nor would the hostile horde of many nationed spoilers from the po the friend of tully as my bark did skim the bright blue waters with a fanning wind came megara before me and behind a egina lay piraeus on the right and corinth on the left i lay reclined along the prow and saw all these unite in ruin but upreared barbaric dwellings on their shattered site which only make more mourned and more endeared the few last rays of their far scattered light of perished states he mourned in their decline all that was of then destruction is and now alas rome rome imperial bows her to the storm in the same dust and blackness and we pass and is still our guide parent of our religion whom the wide nations have knelt to for the keys of heaven europe repentant of her parricide shall yet redeem thee and all backward driven roll the barbarian tide where the etrurian athens claims and keeps a softer feeling for her fairy halls girt by her theatre of hills she reaps her corn and wine and oil which beheld instils part of its immortality the veil of heaven is half undrawn within the pale we stand and in that form and face behold what mind can make when nature's self would fail and to the fond idolaters of old and know not where dazzled and drunk with beauty till the heart reels with its fulness there for ever there chained to the chariot of triumphal art we stand as captives and would not depart away there need no words nor terms precise the paltry jargon of the marble mart where pedantry gulls folly we have eyes blood pulse and breast confirm deeply blest anchises or in all thy perfect goddess ship when lies before thee laid on thy lap his eyes to thee upturn feeding on thy sweet cheek while thy lips are with lava kisses melting while they burn showered on his eyelids brow and mouth their full divinity inadequate that feeling to express or to improve the gods become as mortals and man's fate has moments like their brightest but the weight of earth recoils upon us let it go we can recall such visions and create from what has been or might be things which grow into thy statue's form the artist and his ape to teach and tell how well his connoisseurship understands the graceful bend and the voluptuous swell let these describe the undescribable i would not their vile breath should crisp the stream wherein that image shall for ever dwell the unruffled mirror of the loveliest dream ashes which make it holier e'en in itself an immortality though there were nothing save the past and this the particle of those sublimities which have relapsed to chaos here repose angelo's alfieri's bones and his the starry galileo with his woes which like the elements might furnish forth creation italy time which hath wronged thee with ten thousand rents of thine imperial garment shall deny spirits which soar from ruin thy decay is still impregnate with divinity which gilds it with revivifying ray such as the great of yore dante and petrarch and scarce less than they the bard of prose creative spirit he of the hundred tales of love where did they lay their bones distinguished from our common clay in death as life are they resolved to dust and have their country's marbles nought to say could not her quarries furnish forth one bust did they not to her breast their filial earth entrust dante sleeps afar like scipio buried by the upbraiding shore proscribed the bard whose name for evermore their children's children would in vain adore with the remorse of ages and the crown must bear the hyaena bigots wrong nor claim a passing sigh yet for this want more noted as of yore the caesar's pageant shorn of brutus bust did but of rome's best son remind her more happier ravenna on thy hoary shore fortress of falling empire honoured sleeps the immortal exile arqua too her store of tuneful relics proudly claims and keeps a palace and a prison on each hand i saw from out the wave her structures rise as from the stroke of the enchanter's wand a thousand years their cloudy wings expand around me and a dying glory smiles o'er the far times when many a subject land looked to the winged lion's marble piles where venice sate in state rising with her tiara of proud towers at airy distance with majestic motion a ruler of the waters and their powers and such she was her daughters had their dowers from spoils of nations and the exhaustless east poured in her lap all gems in sparkling showers in purple was she robed and silent rows the songless gondolier her palaces are crumbling to the shore and music meets not always now the ear those days are gone but beauty still is here states fall arts fade nor yet forget how venice once was dear the pleasant place of all festivity her name in story and her long array of mighty shadows whose dim forms despond above the dogeless city's vanished sway ours is a trophy which will not decay with the rialto essentially immortal they create and multiply in us a brighter ray and more beloved existence that which fate prohibits to dull life in this our state of mortal bondage by these spirits supplied first exiles then replaces what we hate watering the heart whose early flowers have died and with a fresher growth the first from hope the last from vacancy and this worn feeling peoples many a page and may be that which grows beneath mine eye yet there are things whose strong reality outshines our fairy land more beautiful than our fantastic sky but let them go they came like truth and disappeared like dreams and whatsoe'er they were are now but so i could replace them if i would still teems my mind with many a form which aptly seems such as i sought for and at moments found let these too go for waking reason deems such overweening phantasies unsound and other voices speak to the mind which is itself no changes bring surprise nor is it harsh to make nor hard to find a country with ay or without mankind yet was i born where men are proud to be not without cause and should i leave behind the inviolate island of the sage and free and seek me out a home and should i lay my ashes in a soil which is not mine my spirit shall resume it if we may unbodied choose a sanctuary i twine my hopes of being remembered in my line with my land's language if too fond and far these aspirations in their scope incline if my fame should be as my fortunes are of hasty growth and blight my name from out the temple where the dead are honoured by the nations let it be and light the laurels on a loftier head and be the spartan's epitaph on me sparta hath many a worthier son than he the thorns which i have reaped are of the tree i planted they have torn me and i bleed i should have known what fruit and annual marriage now no more renewed the bucentaur lies rotting unrestored neglected garment of her widowhood saint mark yet sees his lion where he stood stand but in mockery of his withered power over the proud place where an emperor sued and monarchs gazed and envied in the hour when venice was a queen an emperor tramples where an emperor knelt kingdoms are shrunk to provinces and chains clank over sceptred cities nations melt from power's high pinnacle when they have felt the sunshine for a while and downward go like lauwine loosened from the mountain's belt oh for one hour of blind old dandolo the octogenarian chief their gilded collars glittering in the sun but is not doria's menace come to pass are they not bridled venice lost and won her thirteen hundred years of freedom done better be whelmed beneath the waves and shun even in destruction's depth her foreign foes from whom submission wrings an infamous repose her very byword sprung from victory the planter of the lion which through fire though making many slaves herself still free and europe's bulwark gainst the ottomite witness troy's rival candia vouch it ye immortal waves that saw lepanto's fight for ye are names no time of her dead doges are declined to dust but where they dwelt the vast and sumptuous pile bespeaks the pageant of their splendid trust their sceptre broken and their sword in rust have yielded to the stranger empty halls thin streets and foreign aspects such as must too oft remind her who and what enthrals and fettered thousands bore the yoke of war redemption rose up in the attic muse her voice their only ransom from afar see as they chant the tragic hymn the car of the o'ermastered victor stops the reins thy love of tasso should have cut the knot which ties thee to thy tyrants and thy lot is shameful to the nations in the fall of venice think of thine she to me was as a fairy city of the heart rising like water columns from the sea of joy the sojourn and of wealth the mart and otway radcliffe schiller shakspeare's art had stamped her image in me and e e n so although i found her thus we did not part perchance e e n dearer in her day of woe than when she was a boast a marvel and of the present there is still for eye and thought and meditation chastened down enough and more it may be than i hoped or sought it is above thirty years since i commenced my agitation in britannula we were a small people and had not then been blessed by separation but we were i think peculiarly intelligent we were the very cream as it were that had been skimmed from the milk pail of the people of a wider colony themselves gifted with more than ordinary intelligence we were the elite of the selected population of new zealand i think i may say that no race so well informed ever before set itself down to form a new nation i am now nearly sixty years old very nearly fit for the college which alas will never be open for me and i was nearly thirty when i began to be in earnest as to the fixed period at that time my dearest friend and most trusted coadjutor was gabriel crasweller he was ten years my senior then and is now therefore fit for deposition in the college were the college there to receive him he was one of those who brought with them merino sheep into the colony at great labour and expense he exported from new zealand a small flock of choice animals with which he was successful from the first he took possession of the lands of little christchurch five or six miles from gladstonopolis and showed great judgment in the selection a prettier spot as it turned out for the fattening of both beef and mutton and for the growth of wool it would have been impossible to have found everything that human nature wants was there at little christchurch the streams which watered the land were bright and rapid and always running the grasses were peculiarly rich and the old english fruit trees which we had brought with us from new zealand throve there with an exuberant fertility of which the mother country i am told knows nothing he had imported pheasants eggs and salmon spawn and young deer and black cock and grouse and those beautiful little alderney cows no bigger than good sized dogs which when milked give nothing but cream all these things throve with him uncommonly so that it may be declared of him that his lines had fallen in pleasant places but he had no son and therefore in discussing with him as i did daily the question of the fixed period i promised him that it should be my lot to deposit him in the sacred college when the day of his withdrawal should have come he had been married before we left new zealand and was childless when he made for himself and his wife his homestead at little christchurch but there when i promised to him that last act of friendship that it might become the duty of that child's husband to do for him with filial reverence the loving work which i had undertaken to perform many and most interesting were the conversations held between crasweller and myself on the great subject which filled our hearts he undoubtedly was sympathetic and took delight in expatiating on all those benefits that would come to the world from the race of mankind which knew nothing of the debility of old age he saw the beauty of the theory as well as did i myself and would speak often of the weakness of that pretended tenderness which would fear to commence a new operation in regard to the feelings of the men and women of the old world can any man love another better than i do you i would say to him with energy and yet would i scruple for a moment to deposit you in the college when the day had come i should lead you in with that perfect reverence which it is impossible that the young should feel for the old when they become feeble and incapable i doubt now whether he relished these allusions to his own seclusion he would run away from his own individual case and generalise widely about some future time and when the time for voting came he certainly did vote for seventy five but i took no offence at his vote gabriel crasweller was almost my dearest friend and as his girl grew up it was a matter of regret to me that my only son was not quite old enough to be her husband eva crasweller was i think the most perfect piece i ever beheld of youthful feminine beauty i have not yet seen those english beauties of which so much is said in their own romances but whom the young men from new york and san francisco who make their way to gladstonopolis do not seem to admire very much eva was perfect in symmetry in features in complexion and in simplicity of manners all languages are the same to her but that accomplishment has become so common in britannula that but little is thought of it or the more perfect melpomeneon it was wonderful to hear the way with which she expressed herself at the meeting held about the rising buildings of the college when she was only sixteen but i think she touched me most with just a roly poly pudding which she made with her own fair hands for our dinner one sunday at little christchurch and once when i saw her by chance take a kiss from her lover behind the door i felt that it was a pity indeed that a man should ever become old perhaps however in the eyes of some her brightest charm lay in the wealth which her father possessed his sheep had greatly increased in number the valleys were filled with his cattle and he could always sell his salmon for half a crown a pound and his pheasants for seven and sixpence a brace everything had thriven with crasweller and everything must belong to eva as soon as he should have been led into the college eva's mother was now dead and no other child had been born he was an older man by ten years than either of his partners but yet grundle's eldest son abraham was older than eva when crasweller lent his money to the firm it was soon known who was to be the happiest man in the empire it was young abraham by whom eva was kissed behind the door that sunday when we ate the roly poly pudding then she came into the room and with her eyes raised to heaven and with a halo of glory almost round her head as she poured forth her voice she touched the mousometor and gave us the old hundredth psalm she was a fine girl at all points and had been quite alive to the dawn of the fixed period system but at this time on the memorable occasion of the eating of that dinner it first began to strike me that my friend crasweller was getting very near his fixed period and it occurred to me to ask myself questions as to what might be the daughter's wishes it was the state of her feelings rather that would push itself into my mind quite lately he had said nothing about it nor had she on that sunday morning for crasweller had stuck to the old habit of saying his prayers in a special place on a special day i had discussed the matter with young grundle nobody had been into the college as yet three or four had died naturally but crasweller was about to be the first we were arranging that he should be attended by pleasant visitors till within the last week or two and i was making special allusion to the law which required that he should abandon all control of his property immediately on his entering the college i suppose he would do that said grundle expressing considerable interest by the tone of his voice oh certainly said i he must do that in accordance with the law but he can make his will up to the very moment in which he is deposited he had then about twelve months to run we had already introduced the habit of tattooing on the backs of the babies the day on which they were born some there were who would not submit on behalf of themselves or their children and we did look forward to some little confusion in this matter a register had of course been commenced and there were already those who refused to state their exact ages but i had been long on the lookout for this and had a little book of my own in which were inscribed the periods of all those who had come to britannula with us the births as they occurred the reader will see how important as time went on it would become to have an accurate record and i already then feared that there might be some want of fidelity after i myself had been deposited but my friend crasweller was the first on the list and there was no doubt in the empire as to the exact day on which he was born all britannula knew that he would be the first and that he was to be deposited on the thirteenth of june nineteen eighty in conversation with my friend to the happy day as i used to call it before i became acquainted with his actual feelings and he never ventured to deny that on that day he would become sixty seven i have attempted to describe his daughter eva and i must say a word as to the personal qualities of her father he too was a remarkably handsome man and though his hair was beautifully white had fewer of the symptoms of age than any old man i had before known he was tall robust and broad and there was no beginning even of a stoop about him he spoke always clearly and audibly and he was known for the firm voice with which he would perform occasionally at some of our decimal readings we had fixed our price at a decimal in order that the sum so raised might be used for the ornamentation of the college our population at gladstonopolis was so thriving that we found it as easy to collect ten pennies as one at these readings gabriel crasweller was the favourite performer and it had begun to be whispered that crasweller should not be deposited because of the beauty of his voice and then the difficulty was somewhat increased by the care and precision with which he attended to his own business and the marking of his bales it would be a pity said to me a britannulist one day a man younger than myself to lock up old crasweller and let the business go into the hands of young grundle young grundle will never know half as much about sheep very angry according to this man's feelings the whole system was to be made to suit itself to the peculiarities of one individual constitution i had felt it to be essentially necessary so to maintain the dignity of the ceremony as to make it appear as unlike an execution as possible and this depositing of crasweller was to be the first and should according to my own intentions be attended with a peculiar grace and reverence i don't know what you call locking up said i angrily had mister crasweller been about to be dragged to a felon's prison you could not have used more opprobrious language and as to putting an end to him you must i think be ignorant of the method proposed for adding honour and glory to the last moments in this world of those dear friends whose happy lot it will be to be withdrawn from the world's troubles amidst the love and veneration of their fellow subjects as to the actual mode of transition at last been decided that certain veins should be opened while the departing one should under the influence of morphine be gently entranced within a warm bath i as president of the empire had agreed to use the lancet in the first two or three cases thereby intending to increase the honours conferred under these circumstances i did feel the sting bitterly when he spoke of my putting an end to him but you have not i said at all realised the feeling of the ceremony a few ill spoken words such as these you have just uttered will do us more harm in the minds of many than all your voting will have done good in answer to this he merely repeated his observation that crasweller was a very bad specimen to begin with he has got ten years of work in him said my friend and yet you intend to make away with him without the slightest compunction make away with him what an expression to use and this from the mouth of one who had been a determined fixed periodist it angered me to think that men should be so little reasonable as to draw deductions as to an entire system from a single instance crasweller might in truth be strong and hearty at the fixed period but that period had been chosen with reference to the community at large and what though he might have to depart a year or two before he was worn out still he would do so with everything around him to make him happy and would depart before he had ever known the agony of a headache looking at the entire question with the eyes of reason i could not but tell myself that a better example of a triumphant beginning to our system could not have been found but yet there was in it something unfortunate had our first hero been compelled to abandon his business by old age had he become doting over its details parsimonious or extravagant or even short sighted in his speculations public feeling than which nothing is more ignorant would have risen in favour of the fixed period how true is the president's reasoning but everything he did seemed to prosper and it occurred to me at last that he forced himself into abnormal sprightliness with a view of bringing disgrace upon the law of the fixed period if there were any such feeling i regard it abraham grundle came to me at the executive hall and said that he had a few things to discuss with me of importance abraham was a good looking young man with black hair and bright eyes and a remarkably handsome moustache and he was one well inclined to business in whose hands the firm of grundle grabbe and crasweller was likely to thrive but i myself had never liked him much i had thought him to be a little wanting in that reverence which he owed to his elders and to be moreover somewhat over fond of money it had leaked out that though he was no doubt attached to eva crasweller he had thought quite as much of little christchurch and though he could kiss eva behind the door after the ways of young men still he was more intent on the fleeces than on her lips he began upon a subject that disturbs my conscience very much your conscience said i yes mister president i believe you're aware that i am engaged to marry miss crasweller it may be as well to explain here as fine a boy as ever delighted a mother's eye was only two years younger than eva and that my wife missus neverbend had of late got it into her head that he was quite old enough to marry the girl it was in vain he had been colonel of the curriculum as they now call the head boy but eva had not then cared for colonels of curriculums but had thought more of young grundle's moustache my wife declared that all that was altered that jack was in fact a much more manly fellow than abraham with his shiny bit of beard we should find that eva thought so in answer to this i bade her hold her tongue and remember that in britannula a promise was always held to be as good as a bond i suppose a young woman may change her mind in britannula as well as elsewhere said my wife i turned all this over in my mind because the slopes of little christchurch are very alluring and they would all belong to eva so soon and then it would be well as i was about to perform for crasweller so important a portion of his final ceremony our close intimacy should be drawn still nearer by a family connection i did think of it but then it occurred to me that the girl's engagement to young grundle oh yes said i to the young man i am aware that there is an understanding to that effect between you and eva's father and between me and eva i can assure you having observed the kiss behind the door on the previous day continued abraham and i had always thought that it was to take place at once so that eva might get used to her new life before her papa was deposited to this i merely bowed my head as though to signify that it was a matter with which i was not personally concerned i had taken it for granted that my old friend would like to see his daughter settled and little christchurch put into his daughter's hands before he should bid adieu to his own sublunary affairs i remarked when i found that he paused i and father and grabbe and postlecott our chief clerk just at present to see how crasweller bears it what has all that to do with eva's marriage i suppose i might marry her but he hasn't made any will what does that matter there is nobody to interfere with eva but he might go off mister neverbend and to leave some one to manage the property for him what could you do that's what i want to know the law says that he shall be deposited on a certain day he will become as nobody in the eye of the law said i with all the authority of a president but if he and his daughter have understood each other and if some deed be forthcoming by which little christchurch shall have been left to trustees and if he goes on living at sydney where should i be then in that case said i having taken two or three minutes for consideration in that case i presume the property would be confiscated by law and would go to his natural heir now if his natural heir be then your wife it will be just the same as though the property were yours young grundle shook his head i don't know what more you would want at any rate there is no more for you to get i confess that at that moment the idea of my boy's chance of succeeding with the heiress did present itself to my mind according to what my wife had said jack would have jumped at the girl with just what she stood up in and had sworn to his mother when he had been told that morning about the kiss behind the door that he would knock that brute's head off his shoulders before many days were gone by it appeared to me that little christchurch would in that case be quite safe let crasweller be deposited or run away to sydney you do not know for certain about the confiscation of the property said abraham i've told you as much mister grundle as it is fit that you should know i replied with severity for the absolute condition of the law you must look in the statute book and not come to the president of the empire abraham grundle then departed i had assumed an angry air as though i were offended with him for troubling me on a matter by referring simply to an individual but he had in truth given rise to very serious and solemn thoughts could it be that crasweller my own confidential friend the man to whom i had trusted the very secrets of my soul on this important matter could it be that he should be unwilling to be deposited when the day had come could it be that he should be anxious to fly from his country and her laws just as the time had arrived when those laws might operate upon him for the benefit of that country i could not think that he was so vain so greedy so selfish and so unpatriotic but this was not all should he attempt to fly could we prevent his flying and if he did fly what step should we take next the government of new south wales was hostile to us on the very matter of the fixed period and certainly would not surrender him in obedience to any law of extradition and he might leave his property to trustees who would manage it on his behalf although as far as britannula was concerned he would be beyond the reach of law and regarded even as being without the pale of life and if he the first of the fixed periodists were to run away the fashion of so running would become common we should thus be rid of our old men and our object would be so far attained but looking forward it would be almost impossible to carry out the law with reference to those who should have no such means but that which vexed me most was that gabriel crasweller should desire to escape that he should be anxious to throw over the whole system to preserve the poor remnant of his life if he would do so who could be expected to abstain if he should prove false when the moment came who would prove true and he the first young grundle had now left me and as i sat thinking of it i was for a moment tempted to abandon the fixed period altogether but as i remained there in silent meditation better thoughts came to me had i dared to regard myself as the foremost spirit of my age and should i thus be turned back by the human weakness of one poor creature who had not sufficiently collected the strength of his heart to be able to look death in the face and to laugh him down it was a difficulty a difficulty the more it might be the crushing difficulty which would put an end to the system as far as my existence was concerned but i bethought me how many early reformers had perished in their efforts and how seldom it had been given to the first man to scale the walls of prejudice and force himself into the citadel of reason but they had not yielded when things had gone against them and though they had not brought their visions down to the palpable touch of humanity still they had persevered and their efforts had not been altogether lost to the world so it shall be with me said i though i may never live to deposit a human being within that sanctuary and though i may be doomed by the foolish prejudice of men to drag out a miserable existence amidst the sorrows and weakness of old age though it may never be given to me to feel the ineffable comforts of a triumphant deposition still my name will be handed down to coming ages and i shall be spoken of as the first who endeavoured to save grey hairs from being brought with sorrow to the grave i am now writing on board h m gunboat john bright for the tyrannical slaves of a modern monarch have taken me in the flesh and are carrying me off to england so that as they say all that nonsense of a fixed period may die away in britannula they think poor ignorant fighting men that such a theory can be made to perish because one individual shall have been mastered but no the idea will still live and in ages to come men will prosper and be strong and thrive unpolluted by the greed and cowardice of second childhood because john neverbend was at one time president of britannula it occurred to me then that it would be well that i should see crasweller and talk to him freely on the subject it had sometimes been that by my strength i had reinvigorated his halting courage this suggestion that he might run away as the day of his deposition drew nigh or rather that others might run away had been the subject of some conversation between him and me how will it be he had said if they mizzle he had intended to allude to the possible premature departure of those who were about to be deposited men will never be so weak i said i suppose you'd take all their property every stick of it but property is a thing which can be conveyed away we should keep a sharp look out upon themselves there might be a writ you know if we are driven to a pinch that will be the last thing to do but i should be sorry to be driven to express my fear of human weakness by any general measure of that kind it would be tantamount to an accusation of cowardice against the whole empire crasweller had only shaken his head but i had understood him to shake it on the part of the human race generally by j j hooper until simon entered his seventeenth year he lived with his father an old hard shell baptist preacher who though very pious and remarkably austere was very avaricious the old man reared his boy or endeavored to do so according to the strictest requisitions of the moral law but he lived at the time to which we refer in middle georgia which was then newly settled and simon whose wits were always too sharp for his father's contrived to contract all the coarse vices incident to such a region he stole his mother's roosters to fight them at bob smith's grocery and his father's plow horses to enter them in quarter matches at the same place he pitched dollars with bob smith himself and could beat him into doll rags whenever it came to a measurement to crown his accomplishments simon was tip top at the game of old sledge which was the fashionable game of that era and was early initiated in the mysteries of stocking the papers the vicious habits of simon were of course a sore trouble to his father elder jedediah he reasoned he counseled he remonstrated and he lashed but simon was an incorrigible irreclaimable devil one day the simple minded old man returned rather unexpectedly to the field where he had left simon and ben and a negro boy named bill at work ben was still following his plow but simon and bill were in a fence corner very earnestly engaged at seven up of course the game was instantly suspended as soon as they spied the old man sixty or seventy yards off striding towards them it was evidently a gone case with simon and bill and besides with the hand i helt when we quit i should a beat you and won it all any way well but mass simon we nebber finish de game and de rule don't you see daddy's right down upon us with an armful of hickories i tell you i helt nothin but trumps and could a beat the horns off a billy goat don't that satisfy you about this time a thought struck simon and in a low tone for by this time the reverend jedediah was close at hand he continued but may be daddy don't know right down sure what we've been doin let's try him with a lie let's tell him we've been playin mumble peg all this was settled and a pig driven into the ground slyly and hurriedly between simon's legs as he sat on the ground just as the old man reached the spot several neatly trimmed sprouts of formidable length while in his left hand he held one which he was intently engaged in divesting of its superfluous twigs what saith the scriptur simon and so forth and so on what in the round creation of the yearth have you and that nigger been a doin bill shook with fear but simon was cool as a cucumber and answered his father to the effect that they had been wasting a little time in the game of mumble peg mumble peg mumble peg repeated old mister suggs what's that simon explained the process of rooting for the peg how the operator got upon his knees keeping his arms stiff by his sides leaned forward and extracted the peg with his teeth so you git upon your knees do you to pull up that nasty little stick you'd better git upon em to ask mercy for your sinful souls and for a dyin world but let's see one o you git the peg up now the first impulse of our hero was to volunteer to gratify the curiosity of his worthy sire but a glance at the old man's countenance changed his notion and he remarked that bill was a long ways the best hand bill who did not deem simon's modesty an omen very favorable to himself was inclined to reciprocate compliments with his young master but a gesture of impatience from the old man set him instantly upon his knees and bending forward he essayed to lay hold with his teeth of the peg very wickedly pushed a half inch further down just as the breeches and hide of the boy were stretched to the uttermost with both hands upon the precise spot where the tension was greatest with a loud yell bill plunged forward upsetting simon and rolled in the grass rubbing the castigated part with fearful energy simon though overthrown was unhurt and he was mentally complimenting himself upon the sagacity which had prevented his illustrating the game of mumble peg for the paternal amusement when his attention was arrested by the old man's stooping to pick up something what is it a card upon which simon had been sitting and which therefore had not gone with the rest of the pack into his pocket cards and though he decidedly inclined to the opinion that this was one he was by no means certain of the fact had simon known this he would certainly have escaped which is always worn by the interrogator who does not desire or expect to increase his knowledge by his questions asked what's this simon the jack a dimunts promptly responded simon in an ironically affectionate tone of voice nothin ain't trumps now said simon who misapprehended his father's meaning but clubs was they had then most unquestionably been throwing cards the scoundrels to the mulberry with both on ye in a hurry said the old man sternly but the lads were not disposed to be in a hurry for the mulberry was the scene of all formal punishment administered during work hours in the field and kicking at him so as almost to touch his coat tail with his shoe in this style they walked on to the mulberry tree in whose shade simon's brother ben was resting it must not be supposed that during the walk to the place of punishment simon's mind was either inactive or engaged in suggesting the grimaces and contortions wherewith he was pantomimically expressing his irreverent sentiments toward his father far from it the movements of his limbs and features were the mere workings of habit the self grinding of the corporeal machine for which his reasoning half was only remotely responsible for while simon's person was thus on its own account making game of old jed'diah his wits in view of the anticipated flogging were dashing springing bounding darting about in hot chase of some expedient suitable to the necessities of the case much after the manner in which puss when betty armed with the broom and hotly seeking vengeance for pantry robbed or bed defiled has closed upon her the garret doors and windows attempts all sorts of impossible exits to come down at last in the corner with panting side and glaring eye exhausted and defenseless our unfortunate hero he stood with a dogged look awaiting the issue the old man suggs made no remark to any one while he was sizing up bill a process which though by no means novel to simon seemed to excite in him a sort of painful interest he watched it closely as if endeavoring to learn the precise fashion of his father's knot and when at last bill was swung up a tiptoe to a limb and the whipping commenced simon's eye followed every movement of his father's arm and as each blow descended upon the bare shoulders of his sable friend i wish she was here to hold daddy off how she would cling to the old fellow's coat tail why so simon and you've never been nowhars if i was to turn you off you'd starve in a week i wish you'd try me said simon and jist see i'd win more money in a week than you can make in a year there ain't nobody round here kin make seed corn off o me at cards i'm rale smart he added with great emphasis simon simon you crack brained creetur you and don't you know that them that plays cards always loses their money and who wins it all then daddy asked simon shet your mouth you imperdent slack jawed dog your daddy's a tryin to give you some good advice and you a pickin up his words that way i knowed a young man once when i lived in ogletharp as went down to augusty and sold a hundred dollars worth of cotton for his daddy and the very first night he was with em they got every cent of his money they couldn't get my money in a week said simon anybody can git these here green feller's money what saith the scriptur hence simon you're a poor misubble fool so cross your hands you'd jist as well not daddy i tell you i'm gwine to follow playin cards for a livin and what's the use o bangin a feller about it his consideration among his neighbors was considerably increased by the circumstance as he had all the benefit of the popular inference that no man that an individual who had never seen any collection of human habitations larger than a log house village an individual in short no other or better than bob smith should venture to express an opinion concerning the manners customs or anything else appertaining to or in any wise connected with there were two propositions which witnessed their own truth to the mind of mister suggs the one was that a man who had never been at augusta could not know anything about that city au fait upon all subjects whatsoever it was therefore in a tone of mingled indignation and contempt that he replied to the last remark of simon bob smith and who's bob smith much does bob smith know about augusty he's been thar i reckon slipped off yerly some mornin when nobody warn't noticin if he was only to see one of them fine gentlemen in augusty with his fine broadcloth and bell crown hat he'd take to the woods and kill himself a runnin bob smith that's whar all your devilment comes from simon bob smith's as good as anybody else i judge and a heap smarter than some he showed me how to cut jack continued simon and that's more nor some people can do if they have been to augusty if bob smith kin do it said the old man i kin too if it's book knowledge or plain sense and bob kin do it is it any ways similyar to the rule of three simon drawing a pack from his pocket to explain now daddy he proceeded if you'll take the pack and mix em all up together i'll take off a passel from the top and the bottom one of them i take off will be one of the jacks me to mix em fust said old jed'diah yes and you not to see but the back of the top one when you go to cut as you call it jist so daddy more alike nor cow peas said simon it can't be done simon observed the old man with great solemnity bob smith kin do it and so kin i thar ain't a man in augusty nor on top of the yearth that kin do it daddy said our hero bet did you says that's been in the lord's sarvice these twenty years me bet you nasty sassy triflin ugly i didn't go to say that daddy that warn't what i meant adzactly i'd give you all this here silver ef i didn't that's all to be sure i allers knowed you wouldn't bet in an old leathern pouch for inspection he also mentally compared that sum with an imaginary one the supposed value of a certain indian pony called bunch he murmured to himself so there's no resk what makes bettin the resk it's a one sided business and i'll jist let him give me all his money will you stand it daddy asked simon by way of waking the old man up simon replied the old man i agree to it your old daddy is in a close place about payin for his land and this here money it's jist eleven dollars lacking of twenty five cents will help out mightily but mind simon ef anything's said about this hereafter remember you give me the money very well daddy give me them fix ments simon our hero handed the cards to his father who dropping the plow line with which he had intended to tie simon's hands turned his back to that individual in order to prevent his witnessing the operation of mixing he then sat down and making however an exceedingly awkward job of it restive kings and queens jumped from his hands or obstinately refused to slide into the company of the rest of the pack occasionally a sprightly knave would insist on facing his neighbor or pressing his edge against another's half double himself up and then skip away while heavy drops burst from his forehead and ran down his cheeks all of a sudden an idea quick and penetrating as a rifle ball seemed to have entered the cranium of the old man he chuckled audibly the devil had suggested to mister suggs an impromptu stock which would place the chances of simon already sufficiently slim in the old man's opinion without the range of possibility when he should cut our hero who was quietly looking over his father's shoulders all the time did not seem alarmed by this disposition of the cards on the contrary he smiled as if he felt perfectly confident of success in spite of it now daddy said simon when his father had announced himself ready narry one of us if we do it'll spile the conjuration very well to be sure to be sure simon walked up close to his father and placed his hand on the pack during which a close observer might have detected a suspicious working of the wrist of the hand on the cards but wake snakes rise jack said simon cutting half a dozen cards from the top of the pack and presenting the face of the bottom one for the inspection of his father it was the jack of hearts well how in the round creation of the ben did you ever and mister suggs groaned in very bitterness you never seed nothin like that in augusty did ye daddy asked simon with a malicious wink at ben simon how do it daddy do it tain't nothin he bestowed upon him the impracticable pony bunch jist so daddy jist so i'll witness that old trailler jumps up gethers the bacon and darts so as twould cut your interls into chitlins that's about the way you give bunch to simon oh shuh ben remarked simon i wouldn't run on that way daddy couldn't help it it was predestinated whom he hath he will you know and the rascal pulled down the under lid of his left eye at his brother then addressing his father he asked war'n't it daddy to be sure to be sure all fixed aforehand didn't i tell you so ben said simon i knowed it was all fixed aforehand and he laughed until he was purple in the face what's in ye oh it's so funny prevented his making any discoveries he fell into a brown study and no further allusion was made to the matter it was evident to our hero that his father intended he should remain but one more night beneath the paternal roof what mattered it to simon he went home at night curried and fed bunch he was the fastest piece of hossflesh accordin to size that ever shaded the yearth and then busied himself in preparing for an early start on the morrow old mister suggs big red rooster had hardly ceased crowing in announcement of the coming dawn when simon mounted the intractable bunch both were in high spirits our hero at the idea of unrestrained license in future of a portion of his master's deviltry simon raised himself in the stirrups yelled a tolerably fair imitation of the creek war whoop and shouted i'm off old stud remember the jack a hearts bunch shook his little head tucked down his tail ran sideways as if going to fall an interesting ghost it is with the greatest difficulty said doctor watson that i force myself to believe that what i am about to relate to you did not actually happen it seemed to me that i was as wide awake as i am at this present moment and impossible that the strange series of incidents could be due entirely to mental disturbances i went home and went to bed after first taking the powder and i think i went to sleep how long i slept i do not know but i was startled at finding myself floating about the room with much the same feeling as one has when floating in water my motion seemed to be governed entirely by my will if i glanced at anything in the room i would float towards it imagine my astonishment at seeing my body lying in the bed apparently sound asleep immediately i found myself in the hospital ward doctor ford and two nurses were standing by a cot at the north end moribund said a voice i'm afraid so i answered i turned and saw an elderly gentleman dressed in the costume of the last century floating beside me sad is it not people still die i see in spite of the wonderful advance in the science of medicine since my day were you a doctor when alive i asked well i was called one and received the regular license to kill or cure i regret to say that i have since learned that i killed a great many more than i cured the trouble is after you are dead your patients know this as well as you do and say unkind things even to night i received word from a former patient of mine and a ghost who ought to know better to the effect that he intended to hunt me up and punch my head i treated him for renal colic and he died of appendicitis i asked heart disease and let me tell you that was a great deal nearer to it than some of you chaps get nowadays you are not complimentary i said coldly perhaps not but if you think my criticisms harsh and uncalled for let us get down to cold facts did it ever occur to you how very few people live to be even one hundred and twenty five years old you surely will admit that there is no reason why a man should not live to that age barring accidents we know that in bible times there were lots of old fellows who passed their three hundredth birthday and there is one thing in its favor however and that is that he made it an even nine hundred and ninety nine and not one thousand of course you know there are plenty of people living to day who are over one hundred years old most of them however live in bulgaria mexico or some out of the way place and are so poor that they have to live abstemiously then you consider the secret of longevity to be a matter of diet said i partly that and partly proper care of the nervous system but come downstairs you must understand that all diseases are caused by germs microscopic bugs and plants you know many of them so small that they are invisible to an ordinary microscope or if seen at all are not recognized there are thousands and thousands of them and each and every one has its mission in life and preys upon and destroys other germs now the human body is constantly getting a lot of germs inside of it which do not belong there some are taken in by the lungs while floating in the air these germs are met by their natural enemies which live in man's blood his body guard as it were and are destroyed but if the attacking army is very large then the invaders flourish establish themselves and wax powerful and strong and the man becomes what is called sick come he said rising abruptly and throwing the unconsumed end of his cigarette into the fireplace come with me to the laboratory and i will show you in about two minutes more than i could explain if i talked for years and a great deal more satisfactorily we floated down to the laboratory and the ghost took from the shelf a wide mouthed bottle and held it up to the light here he said we have a culture you of course understand how the germs of disease are cultivated for experimental use it is needless for me to explain to you that certain media are used for these cultures such as milk beef broth et cetera here we have the germ of diphtheria here of tuberculosis here of typhoid fever et cetera how they would wiggle but if the drop of blood was from a typhoid patient they won't wiggle very long as you know see this blunt headed chap which we have to stain to see properly even with this wonderful microscope that is our old friend the bacillus of tuberculosis but unless you see the patient first i do not believe you could distinguish him from the leprosy bug these are known germs but look through the glass at this drop and you will see some bugs worth seeing although the medical fraternity have not as yet discovered their value although they admit some of them move a little how astonished they would be if they could look through this glass see that chap with green hind legs he preys on the typhoid germ and when they discover this physicians will simply inoculate the patient with a lot of these little chaps with the green legs and they will do the rest here is a germ with yellow stripes which looks a little like a diminutive potato bug he is the deadly enemy of the bug of consumption and will attack and kill him on every possible occasion they are about evenly matched but i think the little striped chap is a bit the better another ghost and myself made a match the other night seven battles the result to decide the championship a sort of a bugging main as it were i won the first six matches were even we won three each the one with the fourth hind leg gone but how i asked are you going to prevent people from dying of old age of course they will die of old age but there is no such thing as old age under one hundred and fifty years what you call old age is not old age at all there are two kinds of old age or senility old age properly speaking results from a distinct modification of the nervous tissues and a hardening of the arteries the former caused by unnatural conditions nervous strain and dissipation and the latter from over feeding and drinking the trouble with the ordinary man is that he absorbs great quantities of nitrogenous foods instead of making his diet one of nuts fruit milk et cetera in comparatively young men of the present age there is often a decided modification of the nervous tissues with symptoms resembling those in neurasthenia in such cases galvanic treatment will restore the centres to their normal condition you will therefore i think admit say two hundred years you mean i said when we have learned to combat the various disease germs by pitting against them their natural enemies i can however float over the bar and inhale the pleasing odors arising from the various concoctions served to the guests and in my ethereal condition i enjoy the odors and am affected by them as much as if i were really drinking the liquid we floated from the house and down town until we reached the brilliantly lighted waldorf hotel there were many people in the bar room and the medical shade and myself floating about over the different tables inhaled with decided enjoyment the delicate aroma of the various mixed drinks so dear to the present generation to my annoyance my shade companion soon began to sing he was evidently affected by the odors which had passed through him his manner became familiar and i had great difficulty in keeping him from kicking the glasses off the tables at last i succeeded in getting him out of the room and it was time for as we floated into the street he began shouting in a most uproarious manner and i was afraid that we should be arrested for disturbing the peace be quiet i beg of you i pleaded see that policeman on the opposite side of the street policeman hiccoughed the shade what the devil do i care for a policeman watch me go over and punch him in the stomach in spite of all i could do to prevent him he started straight for the officer who was standing all unconscious on the corner watching a pretty girl who was looking into one of the brilliantly lighted store windows now was my time to rid myself of this most undesirable companion and i wished myself in my own room instantly i found myself floating about over my bed and there was my body sleeping as peacefully as ever i was somewhat tired but i remembered our contract to write down the result of our experiences and immediately sat down to do it after i had written it i read it over carefully to see if i had overlooked anything and then wished myself in bed and asleep the next thing i knew it was broad daylight there on my writing table were the pages of manuscript which i had written they were real enough whether the rest was a dream from that time out we was with him most all the time and one or t'other of us slept in his upper berth he said he had been so lonesome and it was such a comfort to him to have company and somebody to talk to in his troubles we was in a sweat to find out what his secret was but tom said the best way was not to seem anxious then likely he would drop into it himself in one of his talks but if we got to asking questions he would get suspicious and shet up his shell it turned out just so it warn't no trouble to see that he wanted to talk about it but always along at first he would scare away from it when he got on the very edge of it and go to talking about something else the way it come about was this he got to asking us kind of indifferent like about the passengers down on deck we told him about them but he warn't satisfied we warn't particular enough he told us to describe them better tom done it at last when tom was describing one of the roughest and raggedest ones he gave a shiver and a gasp and says that's one of them they're aboard sure i just knowed it i sort of hoped i had got away but i never believed it go on presently when tom was describing another mangy rough deck passenger he give that shiver again and says that's him that's the other one a good black stormy night and i could get ashore you see they've got spies on me they've got a right to come up and buy drinks at the bar yonder forrard and they take that chance to bribe somebody to keep watch on me porter or boots or somebody if i was to slip ashore without anybody seeing me they would know it inside of an hour so then he got to wandering along and pretty soon sure enough he was telling he was poking along through his ups and downs and when he come to that place he went right along he says it was a confidence game we played it on a julery shop in saint louis what we was after was a couple of noble big di'monds as big as hazel nuts which everybody was running to see we was dressed up fine and we played it on them in broad daylight we ordered the di'monds sent to the hotel for us to see if we wanted to buy and when we was examining them we had paste counterfeits all ready and them was the things that went back to the shop when we said the water wasn't quite fine enough for twelve thousand dollars twelve thousand dollars tom says was they really worth all that money do you reckon every cent of it and you fellows got away with them as easy as nothing i don't reckon the julery people know they've been robbed yet where we'd go one was for going one way one another so we throwed up heads or tails and the upper mississippi won we done up the di'monds in a paper and put our names on it and put it in the keep of the hotel clerk and told him not to ever let either of us have it again without the others was on hand to see it done then we went down town each by his own self because i reckon maybe we all had the same notion i don't know for certain but i reckon maybe we had what notion tom says to rob the others what one take everything after all of you had helped to get it cert'nly it disgusted tom sawyer and he said it was the orneriest low downest thing he ever heard of but jake dunlap said it warn't unusual in the profession said when a person was in that line of business he'd got to look out for his own intrust there warn't nobody else going to do it for him and then he went on he says you see the trouble was you couldn't divide up two di'monds amongst three if there'd been three but never mind about that there warn't three i loafed along the back streets studying and studying and i says to myself i'll hog them di'monds the first chance i get and i'll have a disguise all ready and i'll give the boys the slip and when i'm safe away i'll put it on and then let them find me if they can so i got the false whiskers and the goggles and this countrified suit of clothes and fetched them along back in a hand bag and when i was passing a shop where they sell all sorts of things i got a glimpse of one of my pals through the window it was bud dixon i was glad you bet i says to myself i'll see what he buys so i kept shady and watched whiskers said i no goggles no oh keep still huck finn can't you you're only just hendering all you can what was it he bought jake you'd never guess in the world it was only just a screwdriver just a wee little bit of a screwdriver well i declare that's what i thought it was curious it clean stumped me i says to myself what can he want with that thing well when he come out i stood back out of sight and then tracked him to a second hand slop shop and see him buy a red flannel shirt and some old ragged clothes just the ones he's got on now as you've described then i went down to the wharf and hid my things aboard the up river boat that we had picked out and then started back and had another streak of luck i seen our other pal lay in his stock of old rusty second handers we got the di'monds and went aboard the boat but now we was up a stump for we couldn't go to bed we had to set up and watch one another pity that was pity to put that kind of a strain on us because there was bad blood between us from a couple of weeks back and we was only friends in the way of business bad anyway first we had supper and then tramped up and down the deck together smoking till most midnight then we went and set down in my stateroom and locked the doors and looked in the piece of paper to see if the di'monds was all right then laid it on the lower berth right in full sight and there we set and set at last bud dixon he dropped off as soon as he was snoring a good regular gait that was likely to last and had his chin on his breast and looked permanent hal clayton nodded towards the di'monds and then towards the outside door and i understood i reached and got the paper and then we stood up and waited perfectly still bud never stirred i turned the key of the outside door very soft and slow then turned the knob the same way and we went tiptoeing out onto the guard and shut the door very soft and gentle there warn't nobody stirring anywhere and the boat was slipping along swift and steady through the big water in the smoky moonlight we never said a word but went straight up onto the hurricane deck and plumb back aft and set down on the end of the sky light both of us knowed what that meant without having to explain to one another bud dixon would wake up and miss the swag and would come straight for us for he ain't afeard of anything or anybody that man ain't he would come and we would heave him overboard or get killed trying it made me shiver because i ain't as brave as some people but if i showed the white feather well i knowed better than do that i kind of hoped the boat would land somers and we could skip ashore and not have to run the risk of this row i was so scared of bud dixon but she was an upper river tub and there warn't no real chance of that well the time strung along and along and that fellow never come why it strung along till dawn begun to break and still he never come thunder i says ain't it suspicious land hal says do you reckon he's playing us open the paper i done it and by gracious there warn't anything in it but a couple of little pieces of loaf sugar that's the reason he could set there and snooze all night so comfortable smart well i reckon he had had them two papers all fixed and ready and he had put one of them in place of t'other right under our noses we felt pretty cheap but the thing to do straight off was to make a plan and we done it we would do up the paper again just as it was and slip in very elaborate and soft and lay it on the bunk again and let on we didn't know about any trick and hadn't any idea he was a laughing at us behind them bogus snores of his'n and we would stick by him and the first night we was ashore we would get him drunk and search him and get the di'monds and do for him too if it warn't too risky if we got the swag we'd got to do for him or he would hunt us down and do for us sure but i didn't have no real hope i knowed we could get him drunk he was always ready for that but what's the good of it you might search him a year and never find well right there i catched my breath and broke off my thought for an idea went ripping through my head that tore my brains to rags and land but i felt gay and good you see i had had my boots off to unswell my feet and just then i took up one of them to put it on and i catched a glimpse of the heel bottom and it just took my breath away you remember about that puzzlesome little screwdriver you bet i do says tom all excited well when i catched that glimpse of that boot heel the idea that went smashing through my head was i know where he's hid the di'monds you look at this boot heel now see it's bottomed with a steel plate and the plate is fastened on with little screws now there wasn't a screw about that feller anywhere but in his boot heels so if he needed a screwdriver i reckoned i knowed why well i got my boots on and we went down and slipped in and laid the paper of sugar on the berth and sat down soft and sheepish and went to listening to bud dixon snore hal clayton dropped off pretty soon but i didn't i wasn't ever so wide awake in my life i was spying out from under the shade of my hat brim searching the floor for leather it took me a long time and i begun to think maybe my guess was wrong but at last i struck it it laid over by the bulkhead and was nearly the color of the carpet it was a little round plug about as thick as the end of your little finger and i says to myself there's a di'mond in the nest you've come from before long i spied out the plug's mate think of the smartness and coolness of that blatherskite he put up that scheme on us and reasoned out what we would do and we went ahead and done it perfectly exact like a couple of pudd'nheads strange as the incidents of this story are they are not inventions but facts even to the public confession of the accused and transfer the scenes to america i have added some details but only a couple of them are important ones m t well it was the next spring after me and tom sawyer set our old nigger jim free the time he was chained up for a runaway slave down there on tom's uncle silas's farm in arkansaw the frost was working out of the ground and out of the air too and it was getting closer and closer onto barefoot time every day and next it would be marble time and next mumbletypeg and next tops and hoops and next kites and then right away it would be summer and going in a swimming it just makes a boy homesick to look ahead like that and see how far off summer is yes and it sets him to sighing and saddening around and there's something the matter with him and sets there and looks away off on the big mississippi down there a reaching miles and miles around the points where the timber looks smoky and dim it's so far off and still and everything's so solemn it seems like everybody you've loved is dead and gone and you most wish you was dead and gone too and done with it all don't you know what that is it's spring fever that is what the name of it is and when you've got it you want oh you don't quite know what it is you do want get away from the same old tedious things you're so used to seeing and so tired of and set something new that is the idea you'll put up with considerable less you'll go anywhere you can go just so as to get away and be thankful of the chance too well me and tom sawyer had the spring fever and had it bad too as he said his aunt polly wouldn't let him quit school and go traipsing off somers wasting time so we was pretty blue tom i reckon you've got to pack up and go down to arkansaw your aunt sally wants you i most jumped out of my skin for joy i reckoned tom would fly at his aunt and hug her head off but if you believe me he set there like a rock and never said a word it made me fit to cry to see him act so foolish with such a noble chance as this opening up why we might lose it if he didn't speak up and show he was thankful and grateful but he set there and studied and studied till i was that distressed i didn't know what to do then he says very ca'm and i could a shot him for it well he says i'm right down sorry aunt polly but i reckon i got to be excused for the present his aunt polly was knocked so stupid and so mad at the cold impudence of it that she couldn't say a word for as much as a half a minute and this gave me a chance to nudge tom and whisper sp'iling such a noble chance as this and throwing it away but he warn't disturbed he mumbled back huck finn do you want me to why she'd begin to doubt right away and imagine a lot of sicknesses and dangers and objections and first you know she'd take it all back you lemme alone i reckon i know how to work her now i never would a thought of that but he was right tom sawyer was always right the levelest head i ever see and always at himself and ready for anything you might spring on him by this time his aunt polly was all straight again and she let fly with a hickory she hit his head a thump with her thimble as we dodged by and he let on to be whimpering as we struck for the stairs up in his room he hugged me he was so out of his head for gladness because he was going traveling and he says before we get away she'll wish she hadn't let me go but she won't know any way to get around it now after what she's said her pride won't let her take it back tom was packed in ten minutes all except what his aunt and mary would finish up for him then we waited ten more for her to get cooled down and sweet and gentle again for tom said it took her ten minutes to unruffle in times when half of her feathers was up but twenty when they was all up and this was one of the times when they was all up then we went down being in a sweat to know what the letter said she was setting there in a brown study with it laying in her lap we set down and she says they're in considerable trouble down there much of that they'll get out of you and huck finn i reckon there's a neighbor named brace dunlap that's been wanting to marry their benny for three months and at last they told him point blank and once for all he couldn't so he has soured on them and they're worried about it i reckon he's somebody they think they better be on the good side of for they've tried to please him by hiring his no account brother to help on the farm when they can't hardly afford it and don't want him around anyhow who are the dunlaps they live about a mile from uncle silas's place aunt polly all the farmers live about a mile apart down there and brace dunlap is a long sight richer than any of the others and owns a whole grist of niggers he's a widower thirty six years old without any children and is proud of his money and overbearing and everybody is a little afraid of him i judge he thought he could and it must have set him back a good deal when he found he couldn't get benny why benny's only half as old as he is and just as sweet and lovely as well you've seen her poor old uncle silas why it's pitiful him trying to curry favor that way so hard pushed and poor and yet hiring that useless jubiter dunlap to please his ornery brother what a name jubiter where'd he get i reckon they've forgot his real name long before this he's twenty seven now and has had it ever since the first time he ever went in swimming the school teacher seen a round brown mole the size of a dime on his left leg above his knee and four little bits of moles around it when he was naked and he said it minded him of jubiter and his moons and he's jubiter yet he's tall and lazy and sly and sneaky and ruther cowardly too but kind of good natured and wears long brown hair and no beard and hasn't got a cent and brace boards him for nothing and gives him his old clothes to wear and despises him jubiter is a twin what's t'other twin like just exactly like jubiter so they say used to was anyway but he hain't been seen for seven years he got to robbing when he was nineteen or twenty and they jailed him but he broke jail and got away up north here somers they used to hear about him robbing and burglaring now and then but that was years ago he's dead now at least that's what they say they don't hear about him any more what was his name jake the old lady was thinking at last she says the thing that is mostly worrying your aunt sally is the tempers that that man jubiter gets your uncle into tom was astonished and so was i tom says tempers uncle silas land you must be joking i didn't know he had any temper works him up into perfect rages your aunt sally says says he acts as if he would really hit the man sometimes aunt polly it beats anything i ever heard of why he's just as gentle as mush well she's worried anyway says your uncle silas is like a changed man on account of all this quarreling and the neighbors talk about it and lay all the blame on your uncle of course because he's a preacher your aunt sally says he hates to go into the pulpit he's so ashamed and he ain't as popular now as he used to was well ain't it strange why aunt polly he was always so good and kind and moony and absent minded and chuckle headed and lovable why he was just an angel his six elder sons did likewise and all were famed for their knightly prowess but the mother sat at home sad of mood for she hated war and would rather have had her lord and her six tall sons about her in the home and in her heart she resolved that she would plead with evroc to let her have her little son perceval to be a clerk or a learned bard so that he should stay at home with her and run no risk of death the sorrow she was ever dreading smote her at length for a messenger came one day saying that earl evroc her lord had been slain at bamborough in a mighty melee between some of the best and most valiant knights of logres and alban and two tall sons with him as the years passed two others were slain by the shores of humber repelling a horde of fair haired saxon raiders and the other was killed at a ford where he had kept at bay six bandit knights then in her grief the widow dame resolved that she would fly with her little son and make a home for him in some wilderness where never sounds or sights of war or death would come where knights would be unknown and thus did she do and she left the hall where she had lived and removed to the deserts and wastes of the wilderness and took with her only her women and a few boys and spiritless men or to think of fighting thus she reared the only son left to her teaching him all manner of nobleness in thought and action and in learning but never suffering him to see a weapon he grew up loving all noble things gentle of speech and bearing but quick to anger at evil or mean actions merciful of weak things and full of pity and tenderness yet was he also very strong of body fleet of foot quick of eye and hand daily he went to divert himself in the great dark forest that climbed the high mountains beside his home or he roamed the wide rolling moors and he practised much with the throwing of stones and sticks so that with a stick he could hit a small mark at a great distance and near them stood two hinds the boy wondered greatly to see the two deer which had no horns while the goats had two each he thought he would please his mother if he caught them so that they should not escape again and by his great activity and swiftness he ran the two deer down till they were spent and then he took them and shut them up in the goat house in the forest going home he told his mother and her servants what he had done and they went to see and marvelled that he could catch such fleet creatures as the wild red deer once he overheard his mother say that she yearned for fresh venison always perceval had wondered what the little dark man did whom they called the hunter who was always so secret and went into the forest as tod had told him and seeing a deer he hurled a stick at it and slew it and then he brought it home the countess was greatly wroth that tod had taught him how to slay and she said that never more should the dwarf serve her and tod wept but when he was well again the countess would not suffer him to stay but said he should leave the hall and never come there again she commanded perceval never to slay any more living things and the lad promised but hard was it to keep his word when he was in the forest and saw the wild things passing through the brakes once as he strayed deep in the wood he came upon a wide glade or laund with two green hillocks in the middle thereof and feeding upon the grass was a great buck perceval wondered at this beast being thus adorned and went up to it to stroke it but the buck was fierce and would have gored him with its horns but perceval seized them and after a great struggle he threw the animal and held it down and in his wrath with that a swarm of little angry trolls poured from the hollow hillocks with great cries but suddenly tod ran among them and commanded them to release him and in the end tod who came himself of the troll folk made the little people pass the words of peace and friendship with perceval and ever after that the boy went with the trolls and sported with them in wrestling running and other games and the spirits that haunt waste places and standing stones and how to put to naught the power of witches and wizards tod ever bade them treat the young lord with reverence for this is he who shall do great deeds he said he shall be a stainless knight who shall gain from evil the greatest strength and if god wills he shall beat down the evil powers in this land though he was very content to have the trolls for his friends one day perceval was in the forest far up the mountain and went straight as the flight of a wild duck right across the moor and never swerved by the hills or pools but went over everything in its way and as he stood marvelling what mighty men had builded it he heard a strange rattling sound behind him and turning he saw three men on horseback and the sun shone from them as he had seen it shine from the first horseman the foremost checked his horse beside perceval and said tell me good soul sawest thou a knight pass this way either this day or yesterday i know not what a knight is answered perceval such a one as i said the horseman smiling good naturedly for it was sir owen one of king arthur's knights i will answer gladly said sir owen smiling yet wondering at the fearless and noble air of this youth in so wild a waste what is this asked perceval and pulled the skirt of the hauberk it is a dress made of rings of steel answered sir owen which i put on to turn the swords of those i fight and what is it to fight what strange youth art thou asked sir owen to fight is to do battle with spears or swords so that you would slay the man that would slay you many other questions the youth asked eagerly as to the arms they bore and the accoutrements and their uses and at length he said sirs i thank you for your courtesy go forward swiftly for i saw such a one as ye go by here but two hours ago and he flashed in the sun as he rode swiftly and now i will be as one of you and mother i will be a knight also with a great shriek his mother swooned away and the women turned him from the room and said he had slain his mother much grieved was perceval that he had hurt his mother and so taking his store of pointed sticks he went off into the forest and strayed there a long time torn between his love for his mother and the strange restlessness which the sight of the three warriors had caused in him as he wandered troubled his quick ear caught the clang of metal though he knew not what it was and swiftly he ran towards the sound a long way until he came into a clearing and found two knights on horseback doing mighty battle one bore a red shield and the other a green one he looked eagerly at this strange sight and the blood sang in his veins and then he saw that the green knight was of slighter frame than the other and was weakening before the strokes of the red knight full of anger at the sight perceval launched one of his hard wood javelins at the red knight with such force did it go and so true was the aim and entered between the neck and the head and the red knight swayed and then clattered to the ground dead the green knight came and thanked perceval for thus saving his life are knights then so easy to slay asked the lad methought that none might pierce through the hauberk of a knight but the lad would not have it though he longed greatly to possess it and the green knight took it with him then perceval went home sad yet wild with wonder at what he had done he found his mother well again but very sorrowful and for fear of giving her pain he did not tell her of the knight he had slain she called him to her and said dear son of mine it seems i may not keep thy fate from thee the blood of thy warlike generations before thee may not be quenched dear son dost thou desire to ride forth into the world yes mother of a truth said perceval i shall not be happy more until i go go forward then she said weeping and god be with thee my dear son and as i have no man who is strong of his hands thou must go alone but make all the haste ye may to the court of king arthur at caerleon upon usk and the king will give thee knighthood and wherever thou seest a church go kneel and repeat thy prayers therein and if thou hearest an outcry go quickly and defend the weak the poor and the unprotected and be ever tender towards women my son and remember that thy mother loves thee and prays for thy stay in health and life and come thou to see me within a little while but would remember all the nobleness of her teaching also that he would return to see her within a little while perceval went to the stable and took a bony piebald horse which seemed the strongest while he was yet but a little way from the court of king arthur a stranger knight tall and big in black armour had ridden into the hall where sat gwenevere the queen with a few of the younger knights and her women the page of the chamber was serving the queen with wine in a golden goblet richly wrought which lancelot had taken from a knight whom he had lately slain the stranger knight had alighted before the chair of gwenevere and all had seen that full of rage and pride was his look and if any of you knights here desire to wrest this goblet from me or to avenge the insult i have done your queen like sir garlon whom balin slew he fought with evil magic and the old and mouldy jerkin upon the youth the knights and others broke forth in excessive laughter and perceval looked about and saw a knight more richly dressed than the others and turning to kay he said tell me tall man is that king arthur yonder what wouldst thou with arthur knave asked kay angrily my mother told me to seek king arthur responded perceval and he will give me the honour of knighthood by my faith thou farmer's churl said kay thou art richly equipped indeed with horse and arms to have that honour thereupon the others shouted with laughter and commenced to throw sticks at perceval or the bones left by the dogs upon the floor then a dwarf pressed forward between the laughing crowd and saluted perceval and the lad rejoiced to recognise him it was tod who had been his friend among the trolls of the mountains and with tod was his wife they had come to the court of arthur and the king of his kindness had granted it them but by reason of the prophecy which the trolls knew of concerning the great renown which perceval was to gain they had been dumb of speech since they had last seen the young man and they ran and kissed his feet and cried together the welcome of heaven be unto thee goodly perceval son of earl evroc chief of warriors art thou and stainless flower of knighthood truly said kay wrathfully to remain a year mute at king arthur's court and now before the face of goodly knights to acclaim this churl with the mouldy coat chief of warriors and flower of knighthood in his rage he beat tod the dwarf such a blow that the poor troll fell senseless to the ground and the troll wife he kicked so that she was dashed among the dogs who bit her tall man said perceval and men marvelled to see the high look on his face and the cold scorn in his eyes i will have vengeance on thee for the insult and ill treatment thou hast done these two poor dwarfs i will do so angry man said perceval going to the meadow beside the ford he saw a knight riding up and down proud of his strength and valour tell me fellow said the knight who bore on his shield the device of a black tower on a red field didst thou see any one coming after me from the court yonder the tall man that was there said perceval bade me to come to thee and i am to overthrow thee and to take from thee the goblet and as for thy horse and thy arms i am to have them myself silence prating fool shouted the knight go back to the court and tell arthur to come himself or to send a champion to fight me or i will not wait and great will be his shame by my faith said perceval whether thou art willing or unwilling it is i that will have thy horse and arms and the goblet and he prepared to throw his javelin sticks in a proud rage the knight ran at him with uplifted lance and struck him a violent blow with the shaft between the neck and the shoulder that was as shrewd a blow as any the trolls gave me when they taught me their staff play but now i will play with thee in my own way thereupon he threw one of the pointed sticks at the knight with such force and with such sureness of aim that it went in between the bars of his vizor and pierced the eye and entered into the brain of the knight whereupon he fell from his horse lifeless and it befell that a little while after perceval had left the court sir owen came in and was told of the shameful wrong put upon the queen by the unknown knight and how sir kay had sent a mad boy after the knight to slay him now by my troth said owen to kay thou wert a fool to send that foolish lad after the strong knight for either he will be overthrown and the knight will think he is truly the champion sent on behalf of the queen whom the knight so evilly treated and so an eternal disgrace will light on arthur and all of us or if he is slain the disgrace will be the same and the mad young man's life will be thrown away thereupon sir owen made all haste and rode swiftly to the meadow armed what do you there tall youth this iron coat said perceval stopping as he spoke will never come off him owen alighted marvelling and went to the knight and found that he was dead and saw the manner of his death and marvelled the more he unloosed the knight's armour and gave it to perceval here good soul he said are horse and armour for thee and well hast thou merited them since thou unarmed hast slain so powerful a knight as this i will be his man to slay all oppressors to succour the weak and the wronged to revenge upon him the wrong he did to my friends tod the dwarf and his wife and with this perceval said farewell and rode off men marvelled who the strange young man could be and many sought tod and his wife to question them but nowhere could they be found greater still was their marvelling when as the weeks passed knights came and yielded themselves to king arthur and yielded themselves up to him and his mercy the king and all his court reproved kay for his churlish manner and for his having driven so splendid a youth from the court and perceval rode ever forward he came one day towards the gloaming to a lonely wood in the fenlands where the wind shivered like the breath of ghosts among the leaves and there was not a track or trace of man or beast and no birds piped and soon as the wind shrilled and the rain began to beat down like thin grey spears he saw a vast castle rise before him and when he made his way towards the gate he found the way so overgrown with weeds that hardly could he push his horse between them and on the very threshold the grass grew thick and high as if the door had not been opened for a hundred winters he battered on the door with the butt of his lance and long he waited while the cold rain drove and the wind snarled after a little while a voice came from above the gateway and glancing up he saw a damsel looking through an opening in the battlements choose thou chieftain said she whether i shall open unto thee without announcing thee say that i am here said perceval and if she will not house me for the night soon the maiden came back and opened the door for him and his horse she led into the stable where she fed it and perceval she brought into the hall he thought he had never seen another of so fair an aspect she had an old garment of satin upon her which had once been rich but was now frayed and tattered and fairer was her skin than the bloom of the rose and her hair and eyebrows were like the sloe for blackness and on her cheeks was the redness of poppies and he thought that though she was very beautiful when perceval went towards the dais of the hall he saw a tall and stately lady in the high seat old of years and reverend of aspect though sorrowful several handmaids sat beside her sad of face and tattered of dress then they sat at meat and gave the young man the best cheer that they had when it was time to go to rest the lady said tell me said perceval what is this castle and what is the doom you speak of this castle is named the castle of weeds replied the lady and he was a bold and very valiant man and he slew maelond the eldest son of domna the great witch of glaive and ever thereafter things were not well with him for she and her eight evil sisters laid a curse upon him and that in spite of this that he slew maelond in fair fight for all that he was a false and powerful wizard when he was worn with a strange sickness and as he lay on his deathbed this maiden here when she shall be full twice nine years of age and she will be of that age ere dawn to morrow morn and at the hour will the fierce domna and her fearful sisters come and with tortures slay all that are herein and take my dear daughter angharad and use her cruelly the maiden who had opened to perceval was that daughter and she laughed harshly as her mother spoke fear not for me mother she cried as i have pined these ten years with thee the lady looked sadly upon her as she heard her words if it be thus fated he said i will go with thee nor to her daughter nor to any that belong to them it shall be so said the witch if when the time comes thou art strong enough to overcome my power but if thou failest angharad is mine to do with as i will and of angharad and the lady thanked him with tears for saving their lives but the girl was cold and scornful and said no word of thanks and while he lived with them they strove to bend him to their wills for they saw how great a knight he would become in prowess and in knightly deeds they tempted him every hour and every day telling him what earthly power what riches and what great dominions would be his if he would but swear fealty to the chief witch domna and fight for her against king arthur and his proud knights perceval prayed daily for strength to withstand the poison of their tongues and thought much of his widowed mother in her lonely home in the northern wastes and of the promise he had made her sometimes he thought of angharad how beautiful she was and how sad it was that she had so cold a heart and was so cruel in her words anon the witch domna came to him would become the prey of the witches and greater power of evil would they have in the world than ever before then she gave him a horse and a full suit of black armour so perceval took the horse and armed himself and rode forth and anon he came to a hermit's cell beside a ruined chapel and he alighted and went into the chapel prayerfully he gave his arms to the service of god and devoted them one by one to do only knightly and pure deeds to rescue the oppressed and the weak to put down the proud and to cherish the humble and as he ended praying the armour stirred of itself and though it had been black before now did the darkness fade from it and it all became a pure white while he marvelled a faint light glowed over hauberk helm shield sword and lance and there was an exceeding sweet savour wafted through the place and ghostily as in a silver mist he saw above the altar the likeness of a spear and beside it a dish or salver and at the wondrous sight his breath stayed on his lips then slowly the vision faded from his sight and he rode forth and thought to go towards camelot where was the court of king arthur but he felt that some power drew him aside through the desolate ways of a hoar forest where all the trees were ancient and big and all bearded with long moss in a little while he saw a vast castle reared upon a rock in the midst of the forest he rode up to it and marvelled that it was all so quiet then he beat upon the door with the butt of his lance and the door opened and he entered into the wide dark hall on the pallets under the wall he saw men lying as if dead old and white but richly clothed and he seemed dead like all the rest all were clad in garments of an ancient kind as if they had lived and died a thousand years agone on the floor about the wide heap of ashes where the fire had burned the hounds still lay as if asleep and on the posts the hawks sat stiff upon their perches much did perceval marvel at this strange sight but most of all he marvelled to see where a shaft of light from a narrow window gleamed across the hall full upon a shield hung on the fire pillar beside the high seat in which the king sat like one dead perceval caused his horse to pick its way through the hall and he approached the shield and he saw that it was of shining white but whiter than the whiteness of his own and in the centre thereof was a heart as he sat looking thereat he marvelled to see that the heart seemed to stir as if it were alive and began to throb and move as if it beat then the whiteness of the shield began to dazzle like to a light that mortal eyes could not bear a great sigh arose from within the hall as if at one time many sleepers awoke and looking round he saw how all the men that had seemed dead were now on their knees with bent heads and folded hands as if in prayer the king in the high seat stirred and sat upright and looked at perceval with a most sweet smile and now is my watch and ward all ended and with these my faithful companions may i go tell me sir said perceval what means this i am marius said the king and i was that roman soldier who took pity of the gentle saviour dying in his agony upon the rood and i helped to take him from the cross for my pity did god whom till then i had not known deal with me in marvellous wise and this shield was mine and a holy hermit in a desert of syria did bless it and prophesy concerning it and me i came to this land of britain when it was full of evil men warring fiercely together and all in heathen darkness i preached the word of christ i and my fellows that came with me until the heathens rose up and would slay me and by that time i was wearied and very old and wished to die yet i sorrowed wondering whether god would do naught to rescue these people from this slavery to the old evil law then a man of god came to me at night a man of marvel and he caused this castle to be builded in this ancient wood for said he thou hast earned thy sleep and others shall carry on thy work and reveal the mercy of god and his christ to these poor heathens and they shall turn to god wholly but when in the distant future men's hearts are turning to evil again to ward him in the great battle against evil go then thou good knight went on king marius fight the good fight against that thing of evil whom the good man spoke of and may my shield encompass thee and ever guard thee perceval took the shield and left his own turning he rode back between lines of silent forms bent in prayer he went forth into the forest some little way and heard from the castle the singing of a joyful hymn and looking back he saw that the castle had vanished but still above him and about him was the sound of singing of a sweetness indescribable as if they sang who had gained all that they desired then perceval rode forward till it was night so he abode in the forest that night and when he had prayed he slept beside his good horse until it was day yet marvel it was to see that the trees in that hoar wood did not wave their branches but all were still then he was aware of a sweet savour which surrounded him and anon a gentle voice spoke out of the darkness fair white knight said the voice and to make them cleave to the old law with its cruelty and evil tortures and there at the castle of the circlet thou shalt fight a battle for the saviour of the world but in thy purity thy humility is thy strength fare thee well much moved at these words perceval knelt and prayed and then as the dawn filtered through the trees he mounted his horse and began his long journey to the north on the seventh day he crossed a plain and saw far in the north where the smoke as of fires rose into the clouds and here and there he saw the fierce red gleam of flames and he passed through a ford and then he entered a land all black and desolate with the bodies of the dead beside the way unburied and the houses all broken or burned in other places the grass and weeds grew over the hearths of desolated homes and wild beasts made their lairs where homely folk seemed lately to have lived their simple happy lives no man or child could be seen anywhere to ask what all this might mean but one day as he walked his horse beside a brook over the long grass he came upon a poor half starved peasant and the man knelt before him and bared his breast and said strike sir knight and end my misery but perceval raised him in his arms and kissed him and gave him bread and wine from his scrip and when the poor man was revived perceval asked him what his words meant ah sir white knight said the man whose tears fell as he spoke surely thou art an angel of heaven not of the pit such as have ravened and slaughtered throughout this fair land since good king pellam was struck by the dolorous stroke that balin made for of that stroke came all our misery the sacred relics of the crucifixion fled our land our king sickened of a malady that naught could heal our crops rotted and our cattle died yet did some among us strive to live and do as brave men should in all adversity the knight of the dragon and he willed that all should scorn and despise the good christ and should turn to the old gods of the standing stones and the oaken groves and those that would not he slew and their folk he trampled underfoot and their herds and fields he destroyed and desolated and i fair lord have lost my dear wife and my wee bairns and i wonder why i fled and kept my life remembering all i have lost take heart said perceval and remember that it is god his mercy that chastiseth and that while thou hast life thou hast hope it is a man's duty a man's nobility to bear sorrows bravely and still to work to do all and to achieve i think god will not long let this evil knight oppress and slay in his good time he will cut him down fair sir said the peasant i thank thee for thy cheer and i will take heart and trust in god's good time and perceval rode forward through the blackened land anon he came to the edge of a plain and saw a great castle in the distance and there came to him a damsel weeping and when he craved of her to tell him why she mourned she stayed and looked at him as if astounded then she cried with a great cry of joy oh tell me fair sir who art thou thou hast the white armour which it was foretold the spotless knight should wear i know not what you say replied perceval but my name is perceval son of evroc and i seek the wicked knight that doeth all this evil then thou art the white knight said the damsel and now i pray that god aid thee for my lady and all this poor land have need of thee come thou to my mistress the lady of the chaplet therewith she led him to the castle and the lady thereof came out to him she was of a sad countenance but of a great beauty though poorly clothed fair sir she said my maiden hath told me who thou art and i sorrow that one so noble as thou seemest shall essay to overcome the fiend knight of the dragon yet if thou shouldst prevail all men in this tortured land will bless thee and i not the least for daily doth the evil knight slay my poor knights and cometh and casteth their blackened and burned bodies before my hall and many of my poor folk hath he slain or enslaved and others hath he caused to follow his evil worship and many of my rich and fair lands hath he wrested from me therefore fair lady said perceval i would seek him without delay for to essay the force of my body upon him by the grace of god and shouldst thou conquer said the lady with the fiend's death the hallowed relics which king pellam guarded shall return to bless this land now therefore go ye towards the burnt land beyond the brook perceval went forward across the plain to a brook and the trees were charred and black here and there lay pieces of armour red and rusted as if they had been in a fierce fire and in one place was the body of a knight freshly slain and he was charred and black then as perceval looked about him he saw the dark hole of a cave in a bank beside the hollow whose eyes flashed as with fire and whose nostrils jetted hot vapours ha thou christian cried the knight in a horrible voice what dost thou here wouldst thou have thy pretty white armour charred and blackened and thyself killed by my dragon's power then perceval saw how the boss of the black knight's shield was the head of a dragon its forked tongue writhing its teeth gnashing and its eyes so red and fiendish that no mortal unless by god's aid could look on it and live from its mouth came a blinding flash as of lightning and beat at perceval but he held up his shield of the throbbing heart and with angry shrieks the black knight perceived that the lightning could not touch the shield then from his side the evil knight tore his sword and it flamed red as if it was heated in a fierce furnace but the white knight warded off the blows with his shield which the flaming sword had no power to harm then did the black knight marvel greatly for never had a knight however skilled withstood him for either the lightning of the dragon shield had burnt him and by this he knew that this knight was perceval thou knowest not who it is thou fightest said the black knight with a scornful laugh for know ye that i am a fosterling of domna the witch then perceval knew that this indeed was the fight which domna had foretold and that if he failed in this ruin and sorrow would be the lot of many and perceval began to thrust and strike full valorously and skilfully but naught seemed to avail him thus for a long time they went about thrusting and striking always the strength of the black knight seemed as unwearied as that of a demon while perceval felt his arm weaken as much from the great strokes he gave as from the burning fires that darted at him from the dragon shield then perceval cried in prayer for aid and asked that if christ would have this land saved for his glory strength should be given him to slay this fiendish oppressor forthwith strength seemed to nerve his arm mightily and lifting his sword he struck at the shield of the knight and so vehement was the blow that he cut down the shield even to the head of the dragon feeling the wound the dragon gave forth a great flame and perceval wondered to see that now his own sword burned as if on fire then while the black knight marvelled at this stroke perceval struck at him more fiercely and beat in the other's helm so that the fiend knight bent and swayed in his saddle but recovering ere the other could withdraw himself perceval thrust his sword to the hilt into the loathsome throat of the dragon thereupon the dragon gave so terrible a cry that the earth seemed to shake with the horror of it and in its wrath and pain the dragon's head turned upon the black knight its master perceval dizzy and weak from the battle alighted from his horse and went towards the knight but suddenly he swooned and fell and his consciousness went from him when perceval came to his senses again and the rough walls of a room were about him while above him was the window as it seemed of an abbey or convent and he was so weak he could not lift his hand where am i now god be praised said tod and smiled joyfully for the nuns feared ye might not win through the poison of your wound which the dragon knight did give you twas i who had followed you lord since that you did leave the hold of the witches and when you swooned i brought you here to the convent of the white nuns and now that i know ye live i go to your lady mother to tell her the good news for she is weary to know tidings of you when tod had left him there came a nun to him and he knew her for angharad who had been so proud and scornful when he left her at the castle of weeds and he asked her how she had fared and why she was a nun to repent me of my evil mind she said for when you left us i did not in my heart thank ye that you had saved my mother and me from death and worse and the witches came to me and tempted me with riches and power even as they were tempting you while you were with them i heard how you withstood them and i scorned you and hated you and said you would yield some day and then you left the witches having learned all their strong powers yet having withstood them and i marvelled much i heard men say you were one of three stainless knights of the world that should achieve the holy graal because of your great humility and purity and that great honour and glory would be yours because you put not your trust in your own strength then i repented and would not listen to the evil women but they followed me whispering and tempting and then for terror i sought a holy hermit and he brought me here but the impression produced by the demonstration was lost as soon as it was reported from the front that the revolutionary army had advanced to attack the enemy on the very day that the workingmen and the petrograd garrison demanded the publication of the secret treaties and an open offer of peace kerensky flung the revolutionary troops into battle this was no mere coincidence to be sure the projectors had everything prepared in advance and the time of attack was determined not by military but by political considerations on the nineteenth of june there was a so called patriotic demonstration in the streets of petrograd the nevsky prospect was studded with excited groups in which army officers journalists and well dressed ladies were carrying on a bitter campaign against the bolsheviki the first reports of the military drive were favorable the leading liberal papers considered that the principal aim had been attained regardless of its ultimate military results would deal a mortal blow to the revolution restore the army's former discipline and assure the liberal bourgeoisie of a commanding position in the affairs of the government we however indicated to the bourgeoisie a different line of future events a few days before the drive we declared that the military advance would inevitably destroy all the internal ties within the army set up its various parts one against the other and turn the scales heavily in favor of the counter revolutionary elements since it would be impossible to maintain discipline in a demoralized army an army devoid of controlling ideas without recourse to severe repressive measures in other words we foretold in this declaration those results which later came to be known collectively under the name of kornilovism we believed that the greatest danger threatened the revolution in either case whether the drive proved successful which we did not expect or met with failure which seemed to us almost inevitable a successful military advance would have united the middle class and the bourgeoisie in their common chauvinistic tendencies thus isolating the revolutionary proletariat an unsuccessful drive was likely to demoralize the army completely to involve a general retreat and the loss of much additional territory and to bring disgust and disappointment to the people events took the latter course the news of victory did not last long it was soon replaced by gloomy reports of the refusal of many regiments to support the advancing columns of the great losses in commanding officers who sometimes composed the whole of the attacking units et cetera in view of its great historical significance we append an extract from the document issued by our party in the all russian council of soviets on the third of june nineteen seventeen just two weeks before the drive we deem it necessary to present as the first order of the day a question on whose solution depend not only all the other measures to be adopted by the council but actually and literally the fate of the whole russian revolution the question of the military drive which is being planned for the immediate future having put the people and the army which does not know in the name of what international ends it is called upon to shed its blood face to face with the impending attack with all its consequences the counter revolutionary circles of russia are counting on the fact that this drive will necessitate a concentration of power in the hands of the military diplomatic and capitalistic groups affiliated with english french and american imperialism and thus free them from the necessity of reckoning later with the organized will of russian democracy the secret counter revolutionary instigators of the drive are consciously trying to play on the demoralization in the army brought about by the internal and international situation of the country and to this end are inspiring the discouraged elements with the fallacious idea that the very fact of a drive can rehabilitate the army and by this mechanical means hide the lack of a definite program for liquidating the war at the same time it is clear that such an advance cannot but completely disorganize the army by setting up its various units one against the other the military events were developing amid ever increasing difficulties in the internal life of the nation with regard to the land question industrial life and national relations the coalition government did not take a single resolute step forward the food and transportation situations were becoming more and more disorganized local clashes were growing more frequent the socialistic ministers were exhorting the masses to be patient all decisions and measures including the calling of the constituent assembly were being postponed the insolvency and the instability of the coalition regime were obvious there were two possible ways out to drive the bourgeoisie out of power and promote the aims of the revolution or to adopt the policy of bridling the people by resorting to repressive measures clung to a middle course and only muddled matters the more understood that the unsuccessful military advance of june eighteenth might deal a blow not only to the revolution but also to the government temporarily they threw the whole weight of responsibility upon their allies to the left on the second of july came a crisis in the ministry the immediate cause of which was the ukrainian question from various points at the front came delegates and private individuals telling of the chaos which reigned in the army as a result of the advance the so called government press demanded severe repressions such demands frequently came from the so called socialistic papers also kerensky more and more openly went over to the side of the cadets and the cadet generals who had manifested not only their hatred of revolution but also their bitter enmity toward revolutionary parties in general the allied ambassadors were pressing the government with the demand that army discipline be restored and the advance continued the greatest panic prevailed in government circles while among the workingmen much discontent had accumulated which craved for outward expression avail yourselves of the resignations of the cadet ministers to the socialist revolutionists and mensheviki in control of the soviet parties the soviet ministers came to report a new crisis in the government we were intensely interested to learn what position they would take now that they had actually gone to pieces under the great ordeals arising from coalition policies that those concessions which he and tereshchenko had made to the kiev rada did not by any means signify a dismemberment of the country and that this therefore did not give the cadets any good reason for leaving the ministry doctrinairism of failing to understand the necessity for compromising with the ukrainians et cetera et cetera the total impression was pitiful in the extreme the hopeless doctrinaire of the coalition government was hurling the charge of doctrinairism against the crafty capitalist politicians who seized upon the first suitable excuse for compelling their political clerks to repent of the decisive turn they had given after all the preceding experience of the coalition there would seem to be but one way out of the difficulty to break with the cadets and set up a soviet government the relative forces within the soviets were such at the time that the soviet's power as a political party would fall naturally into the hands of the social revolutionists and the mensheviki we deliberately faced the situation thanks to the possibility of reelections at any time the mechanism of the soviets assured a sufficiently exact reflection of the progressive shift toward the left in the masses of workers and soldiers after the break of the coalition with the bourgeoisie the radical tendencies should we expected receive a greater following in the soviet organizations under such circumstances the proletariat's struggle for power would naturally move in the channel of soviet organizations and could take a more normal course having broken with the bourgeoisie the middle class democracy would itself fall under their ban and would be compelled to seek a closer union with the socialistic proletariat in this way of the middle class democratic elements would be overcome sooner or later by the working masses with the help of our criticism this is the reason why we demanded that the leading soviet parties in which we had no real confidence and we frankly said so should take the governing power into their own hands but even after the ministerial crisis of the second of july and his adherents did not abandon the coalition idea they explained in the executive committee that the leading cadets were indeed demoralized by doctrinairism and even by counter revolutionism but that in the provinces there were still many bourgeois elements which could still go hand in hand with the revolutionary democrats and that in order to make sure of their co operation it was necessary to attract representatives of the bourgeoisie into the membership of the new ministry dan already entertained hopes of a radical democratic party to be hastily built up at the time by a few pro democratic politicians the report that the coalition government had been broken up only to be replaced by a new coalition spread rapidly through petrograd and provoked a storm of indignation among the workingmen and soldiers everywhere chapter three how do sir risdon the speaker was a curious looking man of fifty rough sunburned and evidently as keen as a well worn knife he was dressed like a farmer who had taken to fishing or like a fisherman who had taken to farming and his nautical appearance seemed strange to a man who was leading a very meditative grey horse attached to a heavy cart made more weighty by the greatcoat of caked mud the vehicle wore though its only pretensions to being a road was that it led from shackle's farm to the fields which bordered the cliff and consisted of two deep channels made by the farm tumbril wheels and a shallow track formed by horses hoofs the said channels being more often full of water than of mud and boasting the quality of never even in the hottest weather being dry the person blenheim shackle farmer and fisher in his canvas sailor's breeches big boots striped shirt and red tassel cap had accosted was a tall thin aristocratic looking gentleman in a broad skirted shabby brown velvet coat who was daintily picking his way cane in hand over the soft turf of the field but sufficiently awake to what was around to make him stoop from time to time to pick up a glistening white topped mushroom ah master shackle he said starting slightly on being addressed well thank you a lovely morning indeed i have picked a few said the tall thin gentleman colouring slightly i beg your pardon master shackle for doing so i ought to have asked your leave not a bit said the fisher farmer with a chuckle you're welcome squire i thank you master shackle i thank you warmly you see her ladyship is very fond ay to be sure said shackle and precious glad to get them would you like to see continued the tall thin gentleman raising the flap of one of his salt box pockets i don't want to see growled the other as he stood patting the neck of his old grey horse been to the cliff edge i yes master shackle see the cutter i think i saw a small vessel lying some distance off with white sails that's the white hawk luff brough and i wanted to speak to you sir risdon the gentleman started not about it was about that man said the other don't shy at it like a horse at a blue bogey in a windy lane but i told you man last time that i would have no more to do with that wretched smuggling don't call things by ugly names and had to be checked not the king's laws but the laws of that dutchman who has come and stuck himself on the throne why sir you ought to take a pleasure in breaking his laws after the way he has robbed you and turned you from a real gentleman into a poor hard pressed country squire who hush hush master shackle said the tall gentleman huskily don't rake up my misfortunes not i sir risdon i'm full o sorrow and respect for a noble gentleman who has suffered for the cause of the real king who when he comes will set us all right ah master shackle i'm losing heart nay don't do that sir risdon and as to a few mushrooms why you're welcome enough and i'd often be sending a chicken or a few eggs or a kit o butter only we're feared her ladyship might think it rude and i shall never be able to repay you tchah who wants repaying sir risdon we have plenty at the farm as i was out in my little lugger and we'd took a lot o mackrel ram i says to my boy ramillies think sir risdon would mind if i sent him a few fish up to the hoze they don't want us to send them fish my lady's too proud it's a pity too the latter continued specially as we often have so much fish we puts it on the land and let me have your bill by and by i should be gratified on'y too glad sir risdon i will think any one's been telling tales tales bout us sir risdon you see the revenue cutter's hanging about here a deal and it looks bad surely no one would betray you master shackle hope not sir risdon there's a three masted lugger coming over from ushant and she may be in to night there's some nice thick fogs about now and it's a quiet sea your cellars are quite empty i s'pose the last remark came so quickly that the hearer started and made no reply you see sir risdon we might run the cargo and stow it all up at my place for we've plenty o room but if they got an idea of it aboard the cutter she'd land some men somehow and come and search me but they wouldn't dare to come and search you i've got a bad character but you haven't the lads could run it up the valley and down into your cellar sir risdon whispered the man as if afraid that the old grey horse would hear nobody would be a bit the wiser and you'd be doing a neighbour a good turn i i cannot master shackle it is against the law you will sir risdon no no i dare not and it gives a neighbour a chance to beg your acceptance of a little drop o real cognac sir risdon so good in case o sickness and a bit of prime tay such as would please her ladyship then think how pleasant a pipe is sir risdon and a length or two of french silk master shackle master shackle cried the tall thin baronet piteously how can you tempt a poor suffering gentleman like this i tell you it's safe enough you've only to leave your side door open and go to bed that's all but i shall be as guilty as you guilty the man laughed never feel shamed to look my boy ramillies in the face if a bit o smuggling was wrong sir risdon think i'd do it no sir i think o them as was before me my father was in marlborough's wars but i shall be afraid to look in the face of my dear child i don believe she'd like her father to miss getting a lot of things that would be good for him and your madam there sir risdon don't say another word about it leave the door open and go to bed you shan't hear anybody come or go away and you're not obliged to look in the cellars for a few days the rats tell em to take no notice sir risdon good day sir risdon that's settled then this once only master shackle thank ye sir risdon said the man jee dutchman the horse tugged at the tumbril and sir risdon went thoughtfully along the field toward a clump of trees lying in a hollow while master shackle went on chuckling to himself couldn't say me nay poor fellow half starved they are sometimes hope he won't them cellars are too vallyble hallo what now been looking at the cutter father oh she don't want no looking at who brought those cows down here jemmy dadd he's a fool we shall be having some of em going over the cliff and take two rolls of butter a bit of honey and a couple of chickens up to the hoze yes father yes father but well think the lugger will come to night no i don't think anything and don't you will you keep that rattle tongue of yours quiet want to grow into a jemmy dadd no father then be off chapter nine wreckage and now comes the strangest thing in my story yet perhaps it is not altogether strange i remember clearly and coldly and vividly all that i did that day until the time that i stood weeping and praising god upon the summit of primrose hill and then i forget of the next three days i know nothing i have learned since that so far from my being the first discoverer of the martian overthrow several such wanderers as myself had already discovered this on the previous night one man the first had gone to saint martin's le grand and while i sheltered in the cabmen's hut had contrived to telegraph to paris thence the joyful news had flashed all over the world a thousand cities chilled by ghastly apprehensions suddenly flashed into frantic illuminations they knew of it in dublin edinburgh manchester birmingham at the time when i stood upon the verge of the pit already men weeping with joy as i have heard shouting and staying their work to shake hands and shout were making up trains even as near as crewe to descend upon london the church bells that had ceased a fortnight since suddenly caught the news until all england was bell ringing men on cycles lean faced unkempt scorched along every country lane shouting of unhoped deliverance shouting to gaunt staring figures of despair and for the food across the channel across the irish sea across the atlantic corn bread and meat were tearing to our relief all the shipping in the world seemed going londonward in those days but of all this i have no memory i drifted a demented man i found myself in a house of kindly people who had found me on the third day wandering weeping and raving through the streets of saint john's wood they have told me since that i was singing some insane doggerel about the last man left alive hurrah the last man left alive these people whose name much as i would like to express my gratitude to them i may not even give here nevertheless cumbered themselves with me sheltered me and protected me from myself apparently they had learned something of my story from me during the days of my lapse very gently when my mind was assured again did they break to me what they had learned of the fate of leatherhead two days after i was imprisoned it had been destroyed with every soul in it by a martian he had swept it out of existence as it seemed without any provocation as a boy might crush an ant hill in the mere wantonness of power i was a lonely man and they were very kind to me i was a lonely man and a sad one and they bore with me i remained with them four days after my recovery all that time i felt a vague a growing craving to look once more on whatever remained of the little life that seemed so happy and bright in my past it was a mere hopeless desire to feast upon my misery they dissuaded me they did all they could to divert me from this morbidity but at last i could resist the impulse no longer and promising faithfully to return to them and parting as i will confess from these four day friends with tears i went out again into the streets that had lately been so dark and strange and empty already they were busy with returning people in places even there were shops open and i saw a drinking fountain running water i remember how mockingly bright the day seemed as i went back on my melancholy pilgrimage to the little house at woking how busy the streets and vivid the moving life about me so many people were abroad everywhere busied in a thousand activities that it seemed incredible that any great proportion of the population could have been slain but then i noticed how yellow were the skins of the people i met how shaggy the hair of the men how large and bright their eyes and that every other man still wore his dirty rags their faces seemed all with one of two expressions a leaping exultation and energy or a grim resolution save for the expression of the faces london seemed a city of tramps the vestries were indiscriminately distributing bread sent us by the french government the ribs of the few horses showed dismally haggard special constables with white badges stood at the corners of every street i saw little of the mischief wrought by the martians until i reached wellington street and there i saw the red weed clambering over the buttresses of waterloo bridge at the corner of the bridge too i saw one of the common contrasts of that grotesque time transfixed by a stick that kept it in place it was the placard of the first newspaper to resume publication the daily mail i bought a copy for a blackened shilling i found in my pocket but the solitary compositor who did the thing had amused himself by making a grotesque scheme of advertisement stereo on the back page the matter he printed was emotional the news organisation had not as yet found its way back i learned nothing fresh except that already in one week the examination of the martian mechanisms had yielded astonishing results among other things the article assured me what i did not believe at the time that the secret of flying was discovered at waterloo i found the free trains that were taking people to their homes the first rush was already over there were few people in the train and i was in no mood for casual conversation i got a compartment to myself and sat with folded arms looking greyly at the sunlit devastation that flowed past the windows and just outside the terminus the train jolted over temporary rails and on either side of the railway the houses were blackened ruins to clapham junction the face of london was grimy with powder of the black smoke in spite of two days of thunderstorms and rain and at clapham junction the line had been wrecked again there were hundreds of out of work clerks and shopmen working side by side with the customary navvies and we were jolted over a hasty relaying all down the line from there the aspect of the country was gaunt and unfamiliar wimbledon particularly had suffered walton by virtue of its unburned pine woods seemed the least hurt of any place along the line in appearance between butcher's meat and pickled cabbage the surrey pine woods were too dry however for the festoons of the red climber beyond wimbledon within sight of the line in certain nursery grounds were the heaped masses of earth about the sixth cylinder a number of people were standing about it and some sappers were busy in the midst of it the nursery grounds were everywhere crimson with the weed and very painful to the eye to the blue green softness of the eastward hills the line on the london side of woking station was still undergoing repair so i descended at byfleet station and took the road to maybury and on by the spot where the martian had appeared to me in the thunderstorm here moved by curiosity i turned aside to find among a tangle of red fronds the warped and broken dog cart for a time i stood regarding these vestiges then i returned through the pine wood neck high with red weed here and there to find the landlord of the spotted dog had already found burial and so came home past the college arms a man standing at an open cottage door greeted me by name as i passed i looked at my house with a quick flash of hope that faded immediately the door had been forced it was unfast and was opening slowly as i approached it slammed again the curtains of my study fluttered out of the open window from which i and the artilleryman had watched the dawn no one had closed it since the smashed bushes were just as i had left them nearly four weeks ago i stumbled into the hall and the house felt empty the stair carpet was ruffled and discoloured where i had crouched soaked to the skin from the thunderstorm the night of the catastrophe our muddy footsteps i saw still went up the stairs i followed them to my study and found lying on my writing table still with the selenite paper weight upon it the sheet of work i had left on the afternoon of the opening of the cylinder for a space i stood reading over my abandoned arguments it was a paper on the probable development of moral ideas with the development of the civilising process and the last sentence was the opening of a prophecy the sentence ended abruptly i remembered my inability to fix my mind that morning scarcely a month gone by and how i had broken off to get my daily chronicle from the newsboy i remembered how i went down to the garden gate as he came along there were the mutton and the bread both far gone now in decay and a beer bottle overturned just as i and the artilleryman had left them my home was desolate i perceived the folly of the faint hope i had cherished so long and then a strange thing occurred it is no use said a voice the house is deserted no one has been here these ten days do not stay here to torment yourself no one escaped but you i was startled had i spoken my thought aloud i turned and the french window was open behind me i made a step to it and stood looking out and there amazed and afraid even as i stood amazed and afraid were my cousin and my wife my wife white and tearless she gave a faint cry i came she said the author of black forest village stories and on the heights stands out in honorable individuality among modern german novelists even if the latest fashions in fiction make his work already a little antiquated auerbach's biography is one of industry rather than of incident his birth was humble his life was long he wrote voluminously and was widely popular to be half forgotten within a decade after his death he may perhaps be reckoned the founder of a contemporary german school of tendenz novel writers a school now so much diminished that spielhagen who however wears auerbach's mantle with a difference is its only survivor of jewish parentage his birthplace being nordstetten wuertemberg eighteen twelve auerbach drifted from preparation for the synagogue toward law philosophy and literature the study of spinoza whose works he translated gave form to his convictions concerning human life it led him to spend his literary talents on materials so various as the homely simplicity of peasant scenes and peasant souls on the one hand and on the other the popularization of a high social and ethical philosophy specially inculcated through his larger fictions his college education was obtained at tuebingen munich and heidelberg necessity rather than ambition prompted him to write and he wrote as long as he lived a partial list of his works begins with a pseudonymous life of frederick the great eighteen thirty seven afterward supplemented with ein denkerleben a thinker's life dichter und kaufman poet and merchant eighteen thirty nine stories belonging to the ghetto series the translation in five volumes of spinoza's philosophy with a critical biography eighteen forty one and in eighteen forty two another work intended to popularize philosophy schwarzwaelder dorfgeschichten black forest village stories followed by a second group in eighteen forty eight these won instant and wide favor and were widely translated they rank among the author's most pleasing and successful productions stamped as they are with that truth which a writer like auerbach or a painter like defregger or schmidt can express when sitting down to deal with the scenes and folk which from early youth have been photographed upon his heart and memory in eighteen fifty six there followed in the same descriptive field his little barefoot joseph im schnee joseph in the snow eighteen sixty one and edelweiss eighteen sixty one his writings of this date tales sketches journalistic political and dramatic and other papers reveal auerbach's varying moods or enthusiasms chronicle his residence in different german or austrian cities and are comparatively insignificant among his forty or more volumes nor is much to be said of his first long fiction but with auf der hoehe on the heights a philosophic romance of court life in the capital and the royal country seat of a considerable german kingdom by no means merely imaginary inwoven with a minute study of peasant life and character auerbach's popular reputation was established his plan of making ethics the chief end of a novel was here exhibited at its best he never again showed the same force of conception which got his imperfect literary art forgiven another long novel not less doctrinaire in scope but dealing with quite different materials and problems das landhaus am rhein the villa on the rhine was issued in eighteen sixty eight and was followed by waldfried a long patriotic and on the whole inert study of a german family from eighteen forty eight until the close of the franco prussian war in spite of his untiring industry auerbach produced little more of consequence though he wrote a new series of black forest sketches nach dreissig jahren after thirty years eighteen seventy six der forstmeister the head forester eighteen seventy nine and brigitta eighteen eighty the close of his life was much embittered by the growth of the anti semitic he died at cannes france in eighteen eighty two on the heights is doubtless auerbach's best representative the villa on the rhine is in a lower key with less appealing types and less attractive local color moreover it is weighted with more philosophizing and its movement is slower in on the heights the emotional situations are strong in spite of sentimentality a true feeling animates its technique the atmosphere of a german royal residence as he reveals it appears almost as heavy as the real thing grandmother in the family are admirable delineations the heroine irma is genuinely human the story of her abrupt atonement for a lapse from her better self the gradual process of her fantastic expiation and of her self redemption through the deliberate sacrifice of all that belongs to her treacherous past her successful struggle into a high ethical life and knowledge of herself the element which gives the book its force offer much that is consistent and appealing and elevating to the conscience auerbach offers too many types to study and interests to follow and betrays a want of perspective in its construction but in spite of all its defects it is a novel that should not be forgotten for reflective readers it will always hold a charm and its latent strength is proved by its triumph over its own faults in black forest village stories one saturday afternoon the busy sound of hammer and adze was heard on the green hill top which served the good folks of nordstetten as their open air gathering place valentine the carpenter with his two sons was making a scaffolding designed to serve no less a purpose than that of an altar and a pulpit gregory the son of christian the tailor was to officiate at his first mass and preach his first sermon valentine's youngest son a child of six years of age assisted his father with a mien which betokened that he considered his services indispensable with his bare head and feet he ran up and down the timbers as nimbly as a squirrel when a beam was being lifted he cried pry under as lustily as any one put his shoulder to the crowbar and puffed as if nine tenths of the weight fell upon him valentine liked to see his little boy employed he would tell him to wind the twine on the reel to carry the tools where they were wanted or to rake the chips into a heap with the zeal and devotion of a self sacrificing patriot once when he perched upon the end of a plank for the purpose of weighing it down the motion of the saw shook his every limb and made him laugh aloud in spite of himself he would have fallen off but for the eagerness with which he held on to his position and endeavored to perform his task in the most workmanlike manner at last the scaffolding was finished lewis the saddler was ready to nail down the carpets and hanging but being gruffly repelled he sat down upon his heap of chips and looked at the mountains behind which the sun was setting in a sea of fire his father's whistle aroused him and he ran to his side i wish i was in hochdorf why because it's so near to heaven and i should like to climb up once you silly boy it only seems as if heaven began there from hochdorf it is a long way to stuttgart and from there it is a long way to heaven yet how long well you can't get there until you die leading his little son with one hand and carrying his tools in the other valentine passed through the village washing and scouring was going on everywhere and chairs and tables stood before the houses for every family expected visitors for the great occasion of the morrow as valentine passed christian the tailor's he held his hand to his cap prepared to take it off if anybody should look out but nobody did so the place was silent as a cloister some farmers wives were going in carrying bowls covered with their aprons while others passed out with empty bowls under their arms they nodded to each other without speaking they had brought wedding presents for the young clergyman who was to be married to his bride the church as the vesper bell rang valentine released the hand of his son who quickly folded his hands valentine also brought his hands together over his heavy tools and said an ave next morning a clear bright day rose upon the village with buttons which he took for silver and a newly washed pair of leathern breeches he was to carry the crucifix gretchen ivo's eldest sister took him by the hand and led him into the street so as to have room in the house having enjoined upon him by no means to go back she returned hastily wherever he came he found the men standing in knots in the road they were but half dressed for the festival having no coats on and with their hair half untied he would have been delighted to have appeared like the grown folks first in negligee and then in full dress amid the tolling of bells and the clang of trumpets but he did not dare to return or even to sit down anywhere wagon after wagon rumbled in bringing farmers and farmers wives from abroad at the houses people welcomed them and brought chairs to assist them in getting down all the world looked as exultingly quiet and glad and was returning after a victory from the church to the hill top the road was strewn with flowers and grass which sent forth aromatic odors the squire was seen coming out of christian the tailor's and only covered his head when he found himself in the middle of the street soges had a new sword brightly japanned and glittering in the sun the squire's wife soon followed leading her daughter barbara who was but six years old by the hand barbara was dressed in bridal array she wore the veil and the wreath upon her head and a beautiful gown as an immaculate virgin she was intended to represent the bride of the young clergyman the church at the first sound of the bell the people in shirt sleeves disappeared as if by magic they retired to their houses to finish their toilet amid the ringing of all the bells the procession at last issued from the church door the pennons waved the band of music brought from horb struck up and the audible prayers of the men and women mingled with the sound took the lead carrying the crucifix on the hill the altar was finely decorated the chalices and the lamps and the spangled dresses of the saints flashed in the sun and the throng of worshipers covered the common and the adjoining fields as far as the eye could reach meaning the young clergyman who in his gold laced robe and bare head crowned with a golden wreath ascended the steps of the altar with pale and sober mien bowing low as the music swelled and folding his small white hands upon his breast the squire's barbara who carried a burning taper wreathed with rosemary had gone before him and took her stand at the side of the altar the mass began and at the tinkling of the bell all fell upon their faces and not a sound would have been heard had not a flight of pigeons passed directly over the altar with that fluttering and chirping noise which always accompanies their motion through the air for he knew that the holy ghost was descending to effect the mysterious transubstantiation of the wine into blood and the bread into flesh and that no mortal eye can look upon him without being struck with blindness the chaplain of horb now entered the pulpit and solemnly addressed the permitiant then the latter took his place with his right arm resting on his knee and his chin upon his hand he listened attentively he understood little of the sermon but his eyes hung upon the preacher's lips and his mind followed his intentions if not his thoughts when the procession returned to the church amid the renewed peal of the bells and triumphant strains of music he felt as if new strength had been given him to carry his god before him as the crowd dispersed every one spoke in raptures of the gentleman and of the happiness of the parents of such a son christian the tailor and his wife came down the covered stairs of the church hill in superior bliss ordinarily they attracted little attention in the village but on this occasion all crowded around them with the greatest reverence to present their congratulations the young clergyman's mother returned thanks with tearful eyes who had come over from rexingen say that gregory's parents were now obliged to address their son with the formal pronoun they by which strangers and great personages are spoken to instead of the simple thee and thou by which german villagers converse with each other is that so mother he asked of course was the answer he's more than other folks now with all their enthusiasm the good people did not forget the pecuniary advantage gained by christian the tailor it was said that he need take no further trouble all his life cordele gregory's sister was to be her brother's housekeeper is this what you were so anxious to say why we understood six weeks since that you meant to leave deerbrook in a fortnight that is all so i did but my mother is kind enough to be pleased that i am staying longer right that you do and that is the reason why mister rowland and i the reason why rowland and i agree so well interrupted the brother yes that is one reason among many rowland's wish is to see the old lady happy too long a time she will not tell you but you have no idea how low she is for some time after you go away if you have stayed more than a few days from exhaustion from pure exhaustion ah you do not perceive it because the excitement keeps her up while you are here and she naturally makes an effort you know but if you were to see her as we do after you are gone you cannot think how it sets the greys talking about her low spirits poor soul i wish i could be always with her i will try whether i cannot for some time to come at least but sister how does it happen that neither you nor rowland we knew it was an unavoidable evil you cannot always be here that is an unavoidable evil and always will be sister while i have a good old mother living here my dear philip how you do misunderstand one i never heard anything so odd have you not been giving me to understand all this time that you do not wish to have me here that you want me to go away if not this i do not know what you have been talking about what an idea my only brother what can you be thinking of why upon earth should i wish you anywhere else that you may manage my mother and her affairs all your own way i imagine missus rowland had nothing to oppose to this plain speech then supposing i am happiest here we are all satisfied and uncle philip would have made a diversion from the path to give george his favourite swing quite up to the second branch of the great pear tree pray let george swing himself for once brother as for your always remaining here as you kindly hinted just now i did not mean to hint said philip well well we all know how to appreciate the kindness of your intentions i am sure but your happiness must not be sacrificed to the good of any of us here we can take care of one another but as it is impossible we must not be selfish and detain you among us when you should be creating an interest elsewhere mister rowland and i are extremely anxious to see you happily married brother and indeed we feel it is time you were thinking about it i am glad of that sister i am somewhat of the same opinion myself i rejoice to hear it replied the lady in a rather uneasy tone under the seal of secrecy ah sister i have had many an hour's amusement at your schemes on my behalf about caroline buchanan i have been quite out i see when do you go to the bruces to make the visit you were disappointed of at christmas when they return from the continent where they are gone for three years miss mary is out of reach for three years sister out of reach you speak as if paris or rome if you will was in australia and even in australia one can hardly speak of people being out of reach if one wishes to overtake them said mister enderby whereas i cannot stand and hear the young ladies of my acquaintance catalogued as a speculation for my advantage i could not look them in the face again after having permitted it there is somebody in the schoolroom i declare cried the lady as if astonished and she stood looking from afar at the summer house in which three heads were distinctly visible were you not aware of that before did you suppose i was asleep there or writing poetry all alone or what the miss ibbotsons are there and miss young you remind me said the lady my dear brother you should have some compassion was that the young ladies should have compassion upon me one philip the right one but you really have no mercy you are too modest to be aware of the mischief you may be doing but let me entreat you not to turn the head of a girl whom you cannot possibly think seriously of whom do you mean you may be making even more mischief than flattering the poor girl with vain hopes if you once let it get into the heads of the greys that any one belonging to us could think of marrying into their connection you do not know the trouble you will impose upon mister rowland and me does rowland say so does he say so one would think dear me brother there is nothing one might not think from your manner you terrify me have you a pocket mirror about you asked philip i should like to see what this terrible manner of mine is like now pray no joking philip girls seem to think that beauty is everything continued the angry lady and if you fall into the trap you will not deserve any consideration from me i have let you lay down the law to me sister in your own way because i know your way say what you please to me of myself and my affairs and a joke is the worst that will come of it but i tell you gravely that i will not hear of traps i will not hear imputations like those you have just spoken against these young ladies or their connections without rebuke you can know nothing of the miss ibbotsons which can justify this conversation i shall soon believe you are in love cried the lady in high resentment only take care what grounds you go upon before you speak and act sister in my turn i give you fair warning how you take any measures against them without being quite sure what you are about you do not say now that you do not mean to have that girl cried missus rowland fixing her fiery eyes upon her brother's face why should i you have not set about obtaining my confidence in any way which could succeed if i am in love it would not be easy to own it upon such unwarrantable pressure if i am not in love ah if you are not in that case i am disinclined to make my not caring for them the condition on which those young ladies may receive your civilities these civilities are due to them whatever i may feel or intend and my respect for them is such that i shall keep my mind to myself at least said the lady somewhat humbled do not be so much with them for my sake do not go into the schoolroom again but i must go at this moment not to sit down not to speak five words however but only to get my hat i have to go into the village on an errand for the children can i do anything for you in the village she thinks only of hester it is plain thought he if i am to have any more lectures and advice i hope they will proceed on the same supposition and so plunging poor priscilla into hysterics i can bear her interference as long as margaret's name is not on her lips the moment she casts an evil eye on her i shall speak to rowland which i had much rather avoid from my own sister no no better keep her out of suspicion hester has plenty of friends to stand by her the greys are so proud of her beauty they have no eyes or ears but for her people who meddle with concerns they have no business with are strangely blind from running away with notions of their own at once perhaps in emulation of missus grey missus grey has clearly given hester to hope in her own mind i rather think hope would be obliged to her if she would not show so plainly what is in her thoughts i fear so i may be jealous but i am afraid hope and i are too much of the same mind about these girls i will stand up for missus grey as long as i live if she proves right here she shall wink and nod for evermore and i will justify her now how will she look up as i go in his vision of margaret's looks remained a vision no one was in the schoolroom but miss young writing a letter they are not here said mister enderby no they are gone with missus grey into the village i believe oh well i only came for my hat no i thank you then i will not interrupt your letter any longer good morning when maria had done leaning back in her chair she was disturbed by painful sounds from missus rowland's garden were now pronounced to be naughty wilful mischievous and finally to be combined together to break their mamma's heart it was clear that they were receiving the discharge of the wrath which was caused by somebody else by some other such simple means what a life of discipline this is thought maria we all have it sooner or later these poor children are beginning early if one can but help them through it there or another about una and her lion at the well known sound of miss young's lame step the little ones all came about her one ashamed face was hid on her shoulder an accident and its consequences toby's experience in the evening was very similar to that of the afternoon save that he was so fortunate as not to take any more bad money in payment for his goods though he was very careful not to say anything about it but made toby believe that he was doing only about half as much work as he ought to do toby's private hoard of money was increased that evening by presents ninety cents and he began to look upon himself as almost a rich man when the performance was nearly over mister jacobs called to him to help in packing up and by the time the last spectator had left the tent to pay a visit to his friends the skeleton and the fat woman and to that end started toward the place where their tent had been standing but to his sorrow he found that it was already being taken down but failing in that he went hastily back to the monkeys cage old ben was there getting things ready for a start and toby had no difficulty in calling the aged monkey up to the bars he held one of the fat woman's doughnuts in his hand and said as he passed it through to the animal i thought perhaps you might be hungry mister stubbs and this is some of what the skeleton's wife give me i hain't got very much time to talk with you now but the first chance i can get away to morrow the monkey had taken the doughnut in his hand like paws and was tearing it to pieces eating small portions of it very rapidly don't hurry yourself said toby warningly for uncle dan'l always told me the worst thing a feller could do was to eat fast if you want any more from the look on his face toby confidently believed the monkey was about to make some reply but just then ben shut up the sides separating toby and mister stubbs and the order was given to start toby clambered up on to the high seat ben followed him and in another instant the team was moving along slowly down the dusty road preceded and followed by the many wagons with their tiny swinging lights well said ben and felt that he could indulge in a little conversation how did you get along to day toby related all of his movements and gave the driver a faithful account of all that had happened to him concluding his story by saying to mister stubbs to whom asked ben in surprise to mister stubbs the old fellow here in the cart you know toby heard a sort of gurgling sound saw the driver's body sway back and forth in a trembling way and was just becoming thoroughly alarmed when he thought of the previous night and understood that ben was only laughing in his own peculiar way how did you know his name was stubbs asked ben after he had recovered his breath ben looked at toby earnestly for a moment acting all the time as if he wanted to laugh again but didn't dare to for fear he might burst a blood vessel and then he said as he patted him on the shoulder well you are the queerest little fish that i ever saw in all my travels i'm sure he does said toby positively but he knows everything i tell him do you suppose he could talk if he tried to look here mister toby tyler and ben turned half around in his seat and looked toby full in the face so as to give more emphasis to his words are you heathen enough to think that that monkey could talk if he wanted to i know i hain't a heathen said toby thoughtfully for if i had been but i never saw anybody like this old mister stubbs before an i thought he could talk if he wanted to just as the living skeleton does or his wife anyhow mister stubbs winks at me look here my son said ben in a most fatherly fashion monkeys hain't anything but beasts never i've been in a circus man an boy nigh on to forty years an i never seen nothin in a monkey more'n any other beast except their awful mischiefness well said toby still unconvinced i believe mister stubbs knows what i say to him anyway now don't be foolish toby pleaded ben you can't show me one thing that a monkey ever did because you told him to just at that moment toby felt some one pulling at the back of his coat and looking round he saw it was a little brown hand and put it into the tiny hand which was immediately withdrawn said ben in a matter of fact tone i've had em pull my coat in the night till they made me as nervous as ever any old woman was you see toby my boy monkeys is monkeys for it's a mistake you think this old monkey in here knows what you say why that's just the cuteness of the old fellow he watches you to see if he can't do just as you do an that's all there is about it and he would have believed all that had been said if just at that moment he had not seen that brown hand reaching through the hole to clutch him again by the coat the action seemed so natural so like a hungry boy who gropes in the dark pantry for something to eat at his disposal to persuade toby that his mister stubbs could not understand all that was said to him toby put another doughnut in the outstretched hand and then sat silently as if in a brown study without uttering a sound a favorite amusement of his and toby's thoughts were far away in the humble home he had scorned with uncle daniel whose virtues had increased in his esteem with every mile of distance which had been put between them and whose faults had decreased in a corresponding ratio and his eyes were almost closed in slumber when he was startled by a crashing sound was conscious of a feeling of being hurled from his seat by some great force and then he lay senseless by the side of the road while the wagon became a perfect wreck from out of which a small army of monkeys was escaping ben's experienced ear had told him at the first crash that his wagon was breaking down and without having time to warn toby of his peril he had leaped clear of the wreck keeping his horses under perfect control and thus averting more trouble it was the breaking of one of the axles which toby had heard toby's aged friend started for the woods in such a direction as to bring him directly before the boy's insensible form the monkey on coming up to toby stopped he had fallen upon a mud bank and was only stunned for the moment having received no serious bruises the attentions bestowed upon him by the monkey served the purpose of bringing him to his senses than old ben was to persuade the boy that monkeys did not possess reasoning faculties the monkey was busy at toby's ears nose and mouth as monkeys will do when they get an opportunity and the expression of its face was as grave as possible toby firmly believed that the monkey's face showed sorrow at his fall and he imagined that the attentions which were bestowed upon him were for the purpose of learning whether he had been injured or not don't worry mister stubbs said toby anxious to reassure his friend i didn't get hurt any but i would like to know how i got way over here it really seemed as if the monkey was pleased to know that his little friend was not hurt for he seated himself on his haunches and his face expressed the liveliest pleasure that toby was well again or at least that was how the boy interpreted the look by this time the news of the accident had been shouted ahead from one team to the other and knew that those little dusky forms were the other occupants of the cage escaping to the woods see there mister stubbs see there he exclaimed pointing toward the fugitives they're all going off into the woods and then started off in vigorous pursuit now he's gone too said toby disconsolately believing the old fellow had run away from him and she was soon home again and relating the circumstances to hester by the fireside could not efface from her mind what she had seen nor could hester help listening though full of anxiety about her husband miss miskin was prevailed upon to leave her room at the last i suppose scarcely poor nanny was supporting her mistress's head when i went in and she said with tears that there was no depending on any one but us they both looked glad enough to see me but then nothing would satisfy missus howell but that i should warm myself and be seated to the last and she offered you some cherry bounce i suppose yes just as usual then she told me that it would be as well to mention now in case she should grow worse and be in any danger that she should be gratified if you and i would select each a rug or screen pattern from her stock and she begged earnestly to see miss miskin and then she came i suppose not she she would not come till her friend sent a message threatening to haunt her if she did not did you carry the message no but nanny did and i thought with hearty good will miss miskin came trembling but too much frightened to cry she would not approach nearer than the doorway she was receiving directions about the shop and the stock so as to be in any danger and yet doctor levitt thought he had told her plainly enough what he thought of her state this morning and was she aware at last or did she go off unconsciously i think she was aware that selfish wretch miss miskin it was very moving i assure you to hear not one word of reproach or even notice of miss miskin's desertion in this illness what was said was common place enough but every word was kind i have it all i took it down with my pencil behind the curtain for i was sure miss miskin would never remember it missus howell went on till she came to directions about the bullfinch that her poor dear howell used to laugh to see perched upon her nightcap of a morning and then she grew unintelligible i thought she was only fainting but while we were trying to revive her shut the door and made her escape her friend looked that way once more and said that we had all been very good to her she mentioned her husband as i told you and then died very quietly miss miskin knows of course she exclaimed a great deal about how good we all were and said she was sure i was too kind to think of leaving her in the house with the corpse with only nanny when i declined passing the night there she comforted herself with thinking aloud that her friend would not haunt her certainly would not haunt her in case of her having caught it after all by going into the room what an end to a sentimental friendship of so many years i rather expect to hear in the morning that she has taken refuge in some neighbour's house and left nanny alone with the corpse to night my husband's knock cried hester starting up how is your headache love asked she anxiously as she met him at the room door gone quite gone he replied i must step down into the surgery for a minute about this poor little girl's medicine and then i have a great deal to tell you the sisters sat in perfect silence till his return matilda said margaret looking up at her brother she is very ill not likely to be better and poor missus howell is gone said hester what a sweep it is did you hear love missus howell is dead i hear it is a terrible destruction that we have witnessed but i trust it is nearly over i know of only one or two cases of danger now besides this little girl's poor matilda but we have little thought to spare if i did not know that margaret is ready for whatever may betide he continued fixing his benevolent gaze upon her and if moreover i were not afraid that some one would be coming to tell my news if i do not get it out at once i should hesitate about saying what i have to say philip has been explaining he is coming said margaret with such calmness as she could command enderby is coming and some one else whose explanations are more to the purpose your questions are reasonable enough love and yet they cannot be answered your doubts of enderby are reasonable enough and yet i declare to you that he is in my eyes almost if not quite blameless thank you brother said margaret looking up with swimming eyes there is one great point to be settled resumed hope and that is whether you will both be content to bury in silence the subject of this quarrel from this hour relying upon my testimony and missus rowland's oh edward do not put your name and hers together for enderby's justification and for margaret's sake my name shall be joined with the arch fiend's if necessary my love you must as i was saying rely upon the testimony of those who know the whole that enderby's conduct throughout has been if not the very wisest and best perfectly natural and consistent with the love for margaret which he has cherished to this hour i knew it murmured margaret he will himself disclose as much as he thinks proper when he comes but he comes full of fear and doubt about his reception margaret hung her head feeling that it was well she was reminded what reason there was for his coming with doubt and trembling in his heart as he comes full of fear and doubt resumed hope i must tell you first that he never received your last letter margaret margaret covered her face with her hands then suddenly looking up she cried did she read it no she says she dared not why margaret you seem sorry that she did not i have no doubt she thought so too yes it was a cruel injury margaret can you forgive it do you think not to night said hester do not ask it of her to night i believe i may ask it at this very moment the happy can forgive is it not so margaret for myself i could and i do brother i would go now and nurse her child and comfort her but but you cannot forgive the wretchedness she has caused to philip well if you each forgive her for your own part there is a chance that she may yet lift up her humbled head what possessed her to hate us so said hester her hatred to us is the result of long habits of ill will of selfish pride and of low pertinacity about small objects as she regarded it her dislike grew into a passion of hatred under the influence of this passion more and more that would suit her purposes till she has found herself sunk in an abyss of guilt i really believe she was not fully aware of her situation till her misery of to day revealed it to her poor thing said margaret is there nothing we can do to help her we will ask enderby the dislikes of low and selfish minds generally bear very much the character of hers though they may not be pampered by circumstances into such a luxuriance as in this case in a city missus rowland might have been an ordinary spiteful fine lady in such a place as deerbrook and with a family of rivals cousins incessantly before her eyes to exercise her passions upon she has ended in being what she is said margaret as hope stopped for a word margaret is less surprised than you expected is she not said hester you did not suppose that she would sit and listen as she does to your analysis of missus rowland but if the truth were known she carries a prophecy about her on her finger i have no doubt she has been expecting this very news ever since she recovered her ring yes or no margaret i should rather say she has carried a prophecy in her heart all these long months said hope of which that on her finger is only the symbol however it may be said hester it has prepared a reception for mister enderby morris a good fire in the breakfast room immediately within the hour philip and margaret were by that fireside finally wedded in heart and soul it was astonishing how little explanation was needed when margaret had once been told in addition to the fact of her letter having been destroyed that she was declared to have made missus enderby the depository of her confidence about a prior attachment there was however as much to relate as there was little to explain how enderby's heart burned within him when in sporting with the idea of a prior attachment it came out what margaret had felt at the moment of his intrusion upon the conference with hope of which he had since as at the time been so jealous the amusement on her own part and the joy on hester's which she was trying to conceal by her downcast looks how his soul melted within him when she owned her momentary regret at being saved from under the ice and the consolation and stimulus she had derived from her brother's expression of affection for her on the spot how clear how true a refutation and how strangely had the facts been distorted by a prejudiced imagination how sweet in the telling was the story of the ring so sad in the experience and the recountings of the times but for this sickness would they have met should they ever have understood each other again this was a speculation on which they could not dwell it led them too near the verge of the grave which was yawning for matilda to forget the causes and the history of their woes and the wretched lady who in the midst of her grief and terror for her child trembled at home at the image of the lovers she had injured was to those lovers in their happiness much as if she had never existed missus howell said margaret hearing her sister mention their departed neighbour after philip was gone is it possible that it was this very afternoon that i saw that poor woman die even so dear margaret's blush said chapter twenty the dark maiden layelah layelah at length began to make pointed remarks about almah she loves you said she and you love her how is it that you do not give each other up i would die rather than give up almah said i layelah smiled that sounds strange to the kosekin said she for here to give up your love and to die are both esteemed the greatest possible blessings but almah should give you up it is the women with us who make the beginning women generally fall in love first and it is expected that they will tell their love first the delicacy of a woman's feelings makes this natural for if a man tells his love to a woman who does not love him it shocks her modesty while if a woman tells a man he has no modesty to shock that is strange said i but suppose the man does not love the woman why no woman wants to be loved she only wants to love at this i felt somewhat bewildered that said layelah is unrequited love which is the chief blessing here though for my part i am a philosopher and would wish when i love to be loved in return and then said i if so would you give up your lover in accordance with the custom of your country layelah's dark eyes rested on me for a moment with a glance of intense earnestness and profound meaning she drew a long breath and then said in a low tremulous voice never layelah was constantly with me and at length used to come at an earlier time when almah was present her manner toward almah was full of the usual kosekin courtesy and gracious cordiality she was still intent upon learning from me the manners customs and principles of action of the race to which i belonged she had an insatiable thirst for knowledge and her curiosity extended to all of those great inventions which are the wonder of christendom locomotives and steamboats were described to her under the names of horses of fire and ships of fire printing was letters of power the electric telegraph messages of lightning the organ lute of giants and so on yet in spite of the eagerness with which she made her inquiries and the diligence with which she noted all down i could see that there was in her mind something lying beneath it all a far more earnest purpose and a far more personal one than the pursuit of useful knowledge layelah was watchful of almah she seemed studying her to see how far this woman of another race differed from the kosekin she would often turn from me and talk with almah for a long time questioning her about her people and their ways almah's manner was somewhat reserved and it was rendered somewhat more so from the fact that her mind was always full of the prospect of our impending doom each jom as it came and went brought us nearer to that awful time and the hour was surely coming when we should be taken to the outer square and to the top of the pyramid of sacrifice once layelah sat for some time silent and involved in thought at length she began to speak to me almah said she is very different from us she loves you and you love her she ought to give you up almah you ought to give up atam or since you love him almah looked confused and made some reply to the effect that she belonged to a different race with different customs but you should follow our customs you are one of us now you can easily find another who will take him almah threw a piteous glance at me and said nothing i said layelah will take him she spoke these words with an air of magnanimity as though putting it in the light of a favor to almah but almah did not make any reply and after some silence layelah spoke of something else not long after we were alone together and layelah returned to the subject she referred to almah's want of sympathy with the manners of the kosekin and asserted that she ought to aim after a separation i love her said i with great warmth and will never give her up but she must give you up it is the woman's place to take the first step i should be willing to take you as layelah said this as if anxious to see how i accepted this offer it was for me a most embarrassing moment i loved almah but layelah also was most agreeable and i liked her very much indeed so much so that i could not bear to say anything that might hurt her feelings among all the kosekin there was not one who was not infinitely inferior to her in my eyes still i loved almah and i told her so again thinking that in this way i might repel her without giving offence but layelah was quite ready with her reply if you love almah said she that is the very reason why you should marry me this made me feel more embarrassed than ever i stammered something about my own feelings the manners and customs of my race and the fear that i had of acting against my own principles besides i added i'm afraid it would make you unhappy oh no said layelah briskly on the contrary it would make me very happy indeed i began to be more and more aghast at this tremendous frankness and was utterly at a loss what to say my father continued layelah is different from the other kosekin and so am i i seek requital for love and do not think it an evil a sudden thought now suggested itself and i caught at it as a last resort you have said i some lover among the kosekin why do you not marry him layelah smiled i have no lover that i love said she among the kosekin my feeble effort was thus a miserable failure i was about saying something concerning the kosekin alphabet or something else of an equally appropriate nature when she prevented me atam or said she in a low voice layelah said i with my mind full of confusion i love you she sat looking at me with her beautiful face all aglow her dark eyes fixed on mine with an intense and eager gaze i looked at her and said not one single word layelah was the first to break the awkward silence but say do you not love me you smile at me you meet me always when i come with warm greetings and you seem to enjoy yourself in my society say atam or do you not love me the fact is i did like layelah very much indeed and i wanted to tell her so but my ignorance of the language did not allow me to observe those nice distinctions of meaning which exist between the words like and love i knew no other word than the one kosekin word meaning love and could not think of any meaning like it was therefore a very trying position for me dear layelah said i floundering and stammering in my confusion i love you i but here i was interrupted without waiting for any further words the beautiful creature flung her arms around me and clung to me with a fond embrace as for me i was utterly confounded bewildered and desperate i thought of my darling almah whom alone i loved it seemed at that moment as though i was not only false to her but as if i was even endangering her life dear layelah said i as i sat with her arms around me and with my own around her slender waist i do not want to hurt your feelings here again i was overwhelmed but i still persisted in my effort dear layelah said i i love almah most dearly and most tenderly oh atam or why speak of that i know it well and so by our kosekin law you give her up among us lovers never marry so you take me your own layelah and you will have me for your bride and my love for you is ten thousand times stronger than that of the cold and melancholy almah she may marry my papa this suggestion filled me with dismay oh no said i never never will i give up almah certainly not said layelah you do not give her up she gives you up she never will said i oh yes said layelah i will tell her that you wish it i do not wish it said i i love her and will never give her up it's all the same said layelah you cannot marry her at all no one will marry you you and almah are victims and the state has given you the matchless honor of death but illustrious victims who love cannot marry i need not say that all this was excessively embarrassing i was certainly fond of layelah and liked her too much to hurt her feelings had i been one of the kosekin i might perhaps have managed better but being a european a man of the aryan race being such and sitting there with the beautiful layelah lavishing all her affections upon me why it stands to reason that i could not have the heart to wound her feelings in any way i was taken at an utter disadvantage never in my life had i heard of women taking the initiative layelah had proposed to me she would not listen to refusal and i had not the heart to wound her i had made all the fight i could by persisting in asserting my love for almah but all my assertions were brushed lightly aside as trivial things let any gentleman put himself in my situation and ask himself what he would do what would he do if such a thing could happen to him at home but there such a thing could not happen and so there is no use in supposing an impossible case at any rate i think i deserve sympathy who could keep his presence of mind under such circumstances with us a young lady who loves one man can easily repel another suitor but here it was very different for how could i repel layelah could i turn upon her and say unhand me could i say away i am another's of course i couldn't and what's worse the fact is it doesn't do for women to take the initiative it's not fair i had stood a good deal among the kosekin their love of darkness their passion for death their contempt of riches their yearning after unrequited love their human sacrifices their cannibalism all had more or less become familiar to me but now when it came to this that a woman should propose to a man it really was more than a fellow could stand i felt this at that moment very forcibly but then the worst of it was that layelah was so confoundedly pretty and had such a nice way with her that hang me if i knew what to say meanwhile layelah was not silent she had all her wits about her dear papa said she would make such a nice husband for almah he is a widower you know i could easily persuade him to marry her he always does whatever i ask him to do but victims cannot marry you said no said layelah sweetly they cannot marry one another but almah may marry dear papa at this i started away no said i indignantly it won't be nice i'm engaged to be married to almah and i'm not going to give her up oh but she gives you up you know said layelah quietly well but i'm not going to be given up why how unreasonable you are you foolish boy said layelah in her most caressing manner you have nothing at all to do with it at this i was in fresh despair and then a new thought came which i seized upon see here said i why can't i marry both of you i'm engaged to almah and i love her better than all the world let me marry her and you too at this layelah laughed long and merrily peal after peal of laughter musical and most merry burst from her it was contagious i could not help joining in and so we both sat laughing it was a long time before we regained our self control why that's downright bigamy exclaimed layelah with fresh laughter and so she went off again in fresh peals of laughter it was evident that my proposal was not at all shocking but simply comical ridiculous and inconceivable in its absurdity it was to her what the remark of some despairing beauty would be among us who when pressed by two lovers should express a confused willingness to marry both it was evident that layelah accepted it as a ludicrous jest laughter was all very well of course but i was serious and felt that i ought not to part with layelah without some better understanding and so i once more made an effort all this said i in a mournful tone is a mere mockery what have i to say about love and marriage if you loved me as you say you would not laugh but weep you forget what i am what am i a victim and doomed doomed to a hideous fate a fate of horror unutterable you cannot even begin to imagine the anguish with which i look forward to that fate which impends over me and almah marriage idle word what have i to do with marriage what has almah there is only one marriage before us the dread marriage with death why talk of love to the dying and after that there remains the hideous mista kosek at this layelah sprang up with her whole face and attitude full of life and energy i know i know said she quickly i have arranged for all your life shall be saved do you think that i have consented to your death never you are mine i will save you i will show you what we can do you shall escape can you really save me i cried i can what in spite of the whole nation layelah laughed scornfully i can save you said she we can fly there are other nations beside ours we can find some land among the gojin where we can live in peace the gojin are not like us but almah said i the face of layelah clouded i can only save you said she then i will stay and die with almah said i obstinately what said layelah do you not fear death of course i do said i but i'd rather die than lose almah but it's impossible to save both of you then leave me and save almah said i what would you give up your life for almah yes and a thousand lives said i why said layelah now you talk just like the kosekin you might as well be one of us you love death for the sake of almah why not be more like the kosekin and seek after a separation from almah layelah was not at all offended at my declaration of love for almah there was no sunshine upon laura dunbar's wedding morning the wintry sky was low and dark as if the heavens had been coming gradually down to crush this wicked earth the damp fog the slow drizzling rain shut out the fair landscape upon which the banker's daughter had been wont to look from the pleasant cushioned seat in the deep bay window of her dressing room the broad lawn was soddened by that perpetual rain the incessant rain drops dripped from the low branches of the black spreading cedars of lebanon the smooth beads of water ran off the shining laurel leaves the rhododendrons the feathery furze everything was obscured by that cruel rain the water gushed out of the quaint dragons mouths ranged along the parapet of the abbey roof it dripped from every stone coping and abutment from window ledge and porch from gable end and sheltering ivy the rain was everywhere and the incessant pitter patter of the drops beating against the windows of the abbey made a dismal sound which to day had the sound of human voices now moaning drearily with a long low wailing murmur now shrieking in the shrilly tones of an angry vixen she was a petted heiress remember and the world had gone so smoothly with her hitherto that perhaps she scarcely endured calamity or contradiction with so good a grace as she might have done had she been a little nearer perfection she was hardly better than a child as yet with all a child's ignorant hopefulness and blind trust in the unknown future she was a pampered child and she expected to have life made very smooth for her missus madden was bustling about arranging her young mistress's breakfast upon a little table near the blazing fire laura had just emerged from her bath room and had put on a loose dressing gown of wadded blue silk prior to the grand ceremonial of the wedding toilet which was not to take place until after breakfast i think miss dunbar looked lovelier in this deshabille than many a bride in her lace and orange blossoms the girl's long golden hair wet from the bath hung in rippling confusion about her fresh young face two little feet carelessly thrust into blue morocco slippers peeped out from amongst the folds of miss dunbar's dressing gown and one coquettish scarlet heel tapped impatiently upon the floor as the young lady watched that provoking rain what a wretched morning she said well miss laura it is rather wet replied missus madden in a conciliating tone rather wet echoed laura with an air of vexation lor miss laura rejoined the sympathetic madden only such young ladies as you don't often come across em talk of being born with a silver spoon in your mouth miss laura i do think as you must have come into this mortal spear with a whole service of gold plate and don't you fret your precious heart my blessed miss laura if the rain is contrairy but what's a little rain more or less to you miss laura when you've got more carriages to ride in than if you was a princess in a fairy tale which i think the princess baltroubadore must have had no carriage whatever or she wouldn't have gone walkin to the baths never you mind the rain miss laura but it's a bad omen isn't it elizabeth asked laura dunbar exclaimed missus madden why a deal it matters to such as you miss laura if all the cats and dogs as ever was come down out of the heavens this blessed day but though honest hearted elizabeth madden did her best to comfort her young mistress after her own simple fashion she was not herself altogether satisfied the low brooding sky the dark and murky atmosphere of the gayest reveller in all the universe in spite of ourselves we are the slaves of atmospheric influences and we cannot feel very light hearted or happy upon black wintry days when the lowering heavens seem to frown upon our hopes when in the darkening of the earthly prospect we fancy that we see a shadowy curtain closing round an unknown future laura felt something of this for she said by and by half impatiently half mournfully what is the matter with me elizabeth has all the world changed since yesterday when i drove home with papa after the races yesterday everything upon earth seemed so bright and beautiful such an overpowering sense of joy was in my heart that i could scarcely believe it was winter and that it was only the fading november sunshine that lit up the sky all my future life seemed spread before me like an endless series of beautiful pictures pictures in which i could see philip and myself always together always happy to day to day oh how different everything is exclaimed laura with a little shudder the sky that shuts in the lawn yonder seems to shut in my life with it i can't look forward if i was going to be parted from philip to day instead of married to him i don't think i could feel more miserable than i feel now why is it elizabeth dear my goodness gracious me cried missus madden how should i tell my precious pet you talk just like a poetry book and how can i answer you unless i was another poetry book come and have your breakfast do and try a new laid egg new laid eggs is good for the spirits my poppet laura dunbar seated herself in the comfortable arm chair between the fireplace and the little breakfast table she made a sort of pretence at eating just to please her old nurse who fidgeted about the room now stopping by laura's chair and urging her to take this that or the other now running to the dressing table to make some new arrangement about the all important wedding toilet now looking out of the window was going to clear up it's breaking up above the elms yonder miss laura elizabeth said leastways if it ain't quite blue it's a much lighter black than the rest of the sky and that's something eat a bit of perrigorge pie miss laura do now you'll be ready to drop with feelin faint when you get to the altar rails if you persist on bein married on a empty stummick miss laura it's a moriel impossible as you can look your best my precious love if you enter the church in a state of starvation just like one of them respectable beggars wot pins a piece of paper on their weskits with and stands at the foot of one of the bridges on the surrey side of the water and i shouldn't think as you would wish to look like that miss laura on your wedding day i shouldn't if i was goin to be own wife to a baronet laura dunbar took very little notice of her nurse's rambling discourse and i am fain to confess that upon this occasion missus madden talked rather more for the sake of talking than from any overflow of animal spirits the good creature felt the influence of the cold wet cheerless morning quite as keenly as her mistress missus madden was superstitious as most ignorant and simple minded people generally are more or less superstition is after all only a dim except in such very hard practical minds as are incapable of believing in anything not even in heaven itself came in presently looking very pretty in blue silk and white lace she looked very happy in spite of the bad weather and miss dunbar suffered herself to be comforted by her half sister the two girls sat at the table by the fire and breakfasted or pretended to breakfast together i've just been to see lizzie and ellen dora said presently they wouldn't come in here till they were dressed and they've had their hair screwed up in hair pins all night to make it wave and now it's a wet day their hair won't wave after all and their maid's going to pinch it with the fire irons the tongs i suppose and could afford to laugh at beauty that was obliged to adorn itself by means of hair pins and tongs and the special friends of miss dunbar they had come to maudesley to act as her bridesmaids according to that favourite promise which young ladies so often make to each other and so very often break laura did not appear to take much interest in the miss melvilles hair she was very meditative about something but her meditations must have been of a pleasant nature for there was a smile upon her face dora she said by and by do you know i've been thinking about something about what dear don't you know that old saying about one wedding making many what of that laura dear she asked very innocently i've been thinking that perhaps another wedding may follow mine oh dora i can't help saying it i should be so happy if arthur lovell and you were to marry oh laura she said that's quite impossible but miss dunbar shook her head i shall live in the hope of it notwithstanding she said i love arthur almost as much or perhaps quite as much as if he were my brother the two girls might have sat talking for some time longer but they were interrupted by miss dunbar's old nurse who never for a moment lost sight of the serious business of the day but my young lady isn't half dressed yet and now come along miss laura and have your hair done if you mean to have any back hair at all to day it's past nine o'clock and you're to be at the church at eleven and papa is to give me away murmured laura in a low voice as she seated herself before the dressing table i wish he loved me better chapter eight the first stage on the journey home joseph wilmot obeyed his old master and ordered a very excellent luncheon which was served in the best style of the dolphin and a sojourn at the dolphin is almost a recompense for the pains and penalties of the voyage home from india mister dunbar from the sublime height of his own grandeur stooped to be very friendly with his old valet and insisted upon joseph's sitting down with him at the well spread table but although the anglo indian did ample justice to the luncheon and washed down a spatchcock and a lobster salad with several glasses of iced moselle and sat for the best part of the time crumbling his bread in a strange absent manner and watching his companion's face and then in a constrained half mechanical way which might have excited the wonder of any one less supremely indifferent than henry dunbar to the feelings of his fellow creatures the anglo indian finished his luncheon left the table and walked to the window but joseph wilmot still sat with a full glass before him the sparkling bubbles had vanished from the clear amber wine he seemed to have no appreciation of the vintage he sat with his head bent and his elbow on his knee brooding brooding brooding henry dunbar amused himself for about ten minutes looking out at the busy street and then turned away from the window and looked at his old valet he had been accustomed five and thirty years ago to be familiar with the man and to make a confidant and companion of him and he fell into the same manner now naturally as if the five and thirty years had never been as if joseph wilmot had never been wronged by him he fell into the old way and treated his companion with that haughty affability which a monarch may be supposed to exhibit towards his prime favourite drink your wine wilmot he exclaimed don't sit meditating there as if you were a great speculator brooding over the stagnation of the money market i want bright looks man to welcome me back to my native country i've seen dark faces enough out yonder and i want to see smiling and pleasanter faces here you look as black as if you had committed a murder or were plotting one the outcast smiled i've so much reason to look cheerful haven't i he said i've such a pleasant life before me and such agreeable recollections to look back upon a man's memory seems to me like a book of pictures that he must be continually looking at whether he will or not and if the pictures are horrible if he shudders as he looks at them if the sight of them is worse than the pain of death to him he must look nevertheless i read a story the other day at least my girl was reading it to me poor child she tries to soften me with these things sometimes and the man who wrote the story said it was well for the most miserable of us to pray lord keep my memory green but what if the memory is a record of crime mister dunbar can we pray that those memories may be kept green wouldn't it be better to pray that our brains and hearts may wither leaving us no power to look back upon the past every day and every hour i have remembered it my memory is as fresh to day as it was four and thirty years ago when my wrongs were only a twelvemonth old he had not looked at the anglo indian he had not changed his attitude he had spoken with his head still bent and his eyes fixed upon the ground mister dunbar had gone back to the window and had resumed his contemplation of the street but he turned round with a gesture of angry impatience as joseph wilmot finished speaking now listen to me wilmot he said if the firm in saint gundolph lane sent you down here to annoy and insult me directly i set foot upon british ground they have chosen a very nice way of testifying their respect for their chief and they have made a mistake which they shall repent having made sooner or later if you think to make a fool of me by any maudlin sentimentality you make a still greater mistake i give you fair warning if you expect any advantage from me you must make yourself agreeable to me if you choose to make yourself useful you can stay if you don't choose to do so the sooner you leave this room the better for yourself if you wish to escape the humiliation of being turned out by the waiter at the end of this speech joseph wilmot looked up for the first time he was very pale and there were strange hard lines about his compressed lips and a new light in his eyes i am a poor weak fool he said quietly but i'll not annoy you again i'm quite ready to make myself useful in any way you may require henry dunbar studied it there is no express before ten o'clock at night he said and i don't care about travelling by a slow train what am i to do with myself in the interim he was silent for a few moments turning over the leaves of bradshaw's guide and thinking how far is it from here to winchester he asked presently ten miles or thereabouts i believe joseph answered ten miles very well then wilmot i'll tell you what i'll do i've a friend in the neighbourhood of winchester an old college companion if you'll order a carriage and pair to be got ready immediately we'll drive over to winchester i'll go and see my old friend michael marston we'll dine at the george and go up to london by the express which leaves winchester at a quarter past ten go and order the carriage and lose no time about it that's a good fellow it was three o'clock when the carriage drove away from the entrance of the dolphin hotel it wanted five minutes to four when mister dunbar and his companion entered the handsome hall of the george throughout the drive the banker had been in very excellent spirits smoking cheroots and admiring the lovely english landscape the spreading pastures the glimpses of woodland the hills beyond the grey cathedral city purple in the distance he had talked a good deal making himself very familiar with his humble friend but he had not talked so much or so loudly as joseph wilmot all gloomy memories seemed to have melted away from this man's mind his former moody silence had been succeeded by a manner that was almost unnaturally gay a close observer would have detected that his laugh was a little forced his loudest merriment wanting in geniality people in calcutta who courted and admired the rich banker had been wont to praise the aristocratic ease of his manner which was not often disturbed by any vulgar demonstration of his own emotions and very rarely ruffled by any sympathy with the joys or pity for the sorrows of his fellow creatures his companion's ready wit and knowledge of the world the very worst part of the world unhappily amused the languid anglo indian and by the time the travellers reached winchester they were on excellent terms with each other joseph wilmot was thoroughly at home with his patron and as the two men were dressed in the same fashion and had pretty much the same nonchalance of manner it would have been very difficult for a stranger to have discovered which was the servant and which the master one of them ordered dinner for eight o'clock the best dinner the house could provide the luggage was taken up to a private room and the two men walked away from the hotel arm in arm they walked under the shadow of a low stone colonnade and then turned aside by the market place and made their way into the precincts of the cathedral there are quaint old courtyards and shadowy quadrangles hereabouts there are pleasant gardens where the flowers seem to grow brighter in the sanctified shade than other flowers that flaunt in the unhallowed sunshine there are low old fashioned houses with tudor windows and ponderous porches grey gables crowned with yellow stone moss high garden walls queer nooks and corners deep window seats in painted oriels great oaken beams supporting low dark ceilings heavy clusters of chimneys half borne down by the weight of the ivy that clings about them and over all the shadow of the great cathedral broods like a sheltering wing preserving the cool quiet of these cosy sanctuaries beyond this holy shelter now hiding in dim groves of spreading elms now creeping from the darkness with a murmuring voice and stealthy gliding motion to change its very nature and become the noisiest brook that ever babbled over sunlit pebbles on its way to the blue sea in one of the grey stone quadrangles close under the cathedral wall the two men still arm in arm stopped to make an inquiry about mister michael marston of the ferns saint cross alas ben bolt it is a fine thing to sail away to foreign shores and prosper there but it is not so pleasant to come home and hear that alice is dead and buried that of all your old companions there is only one left to greet you mister michael marston had been dead more than ten years his widow an elderly lady was still living at the ferns this was the information which the two men obtained from a verger whom they found prowling about the quadrangle very little was said one of the men asked the necessary questions but neither of them expressed either regret or surprise the verger who was elderly and slow called after them in a feeble voice as they went away maybe you'd like to see the cathedral gentlemen it's well worth seeing but he received no answer under the shadow of a moss grown wall across a patch of meadow land and away into the holy quiet of a grove a serene stillness reigned beneath the shelter of the spreading branches the winding streamlet rippled along amidst wild flowers and trembling rushes the ground beneath the feet of these two idle wanderers was a soft bed of moss and rarely trodden grass it was a lonely place this grove for it lay between the meadows and the high road feeble old pensioners from saint cross came here sometimes but not often the loveliest spots on earth are those where man seldom comes this spot was most lovely because of its solitude only the gentle waving of the leaves the long melodious note of a lonely bird and the low whisper of the streamlet broke the silence chapter twenty seven clement austin's wooing for the third time margaret wilmot was disappointed in the hope of seeing henry dunbar clement austin had on the previous evening told her of the banker's intended visit to the office in saint gundolph lane and the young music mistress had made hasty arrangements for the postponement of her usual duties in order that she might go to the city to see henry dunbar he will not dare to refuse you clement austin said he must have known that at winchester and yet he avoided me there answered margaret wilmot he must have known it when he refused to see me in portland place he will refuse to see me to day if i ask for an interview with him my only chance will be the chance of an accidental meeting with him do you think that you can arrange this for me mister austin clement austin readily promised to bring about an apparently accidental meeting between margaret and mister dunbar and this is how it was that joseph wilmot's daughter had waited in the office in saint gundolph lane she had arrived only five minutes after mister dunbar entered the banking house and she waited very patiently very resolutely in the hope that when henry dunbar returned to his carriage she might snatch the opportunity of speaking to him of seeing his face and discovering whether he was guilty or not she clung to the idea that some indefinable expression of his countenance would reveal the fact of his guilt or innocence but she could not dispossess herself of the belief that he was guilty what other reason could there be for his persistent avoidance of her but for the third time she was baffled and she went home very despondently haunted by the image of her dead father while henry dunbar went back to the clarendon in a common hack cab which he picked up in cornhill margaret wilmot found one of her pupils waiting in the pretty little parlour in the cottage at clapham very badly played keeping sharp watch upon the pupil's fingers for an hour or so before she was free to think her own thoughts margaret was very glad when the lesson was over shape of the fashionable winter mantle or the popular novel of the month drew on her gloves settled her bonnet before the glass over the mantel piece and tripped away margaret sat by the little round table with an open book before her but she could not read though the volume was one that had been lent her by clement and though she took a peculiar pleasure in reading any book that was a favourite of his she did not read she only sat with her eyes fixed and her face very pale in the dim light of two candles that flickered in the draught from the window she was aroused from her despondent reverie by a double knock at the door below and presently the neat little maid servant ushered mister austin into the room margaret started up a little confused at the advent of this unexpected visitor it was the first time that clement had ever called upon her alone he had often been her guest but until to night oh no not at all answered margaret i was sitting here quite idle thinking thinking of your failure of to day i suppose yes there was a pause during which margaret seated herself once more by the little table while clement austin walked up and down the room thinking i cannot but believe that murder will out somehow or other sooner or later but i think that in this business the police have been culpably supine it seems as if they feared to handle the case to closely lest the clue they followed should lead them to henry dunbar you think they have been bribed no i don't think that there seems to be a popular belief all over the world that a man with a million of money can do no wrong i don't believe the police have been culpable they have only been faint hearted they have suffered themselves to be discouraged by the difficulties of the case other crimes have been committed other work has arisen for them to do and they have been obliged to abandon an investigation which seemed hopeless this is how criminals escape this is how murderers are suffered to be at large not because discovery is impossible but because it can only be effected by a slow and wearisome process in which so few men have courage to persevere while the country is ringing with the record of a great crime while the murderer is on his guard night and day waking and sleeping the police watch and work but by and by when the crime is half forgotten when security has made the criminal careless when the chances of detection are ten fold the police have grown tired and there is no eye to watch the guilty man's movements i know nothing of the science of detection margaret but i believe that henry dunbar was the murderer of your father and i will do my uttermost with god's help to bring this crime home to him the girl's eyes flashed with a proud light as clement austin finished speaking will you do this she said will you bring to light the mystery of my father's death will you bring punishment upon his murderer however base but surely it would be more horrible if i were content to let my father's murder remain unavenged my poor father if he had been a good man but he was not a good man he was not a good man let him have been what he may margaret his murderer shall not go unpunished if i can aid the cause of justice said clement austin but it was not to say this alone that i came here to night margaret i have something more to say to you there was a tenderness in the cashier's voice as he said these last words that brought the blushes back to margaret's pale cheeks you know that i love you margaret clement said in a low earnest voice you must know that i love you or if you do not i have loved you from the first dear yes from the very first summer twilight in which i saw your pale pensive face in the dusky little garden at wandsworth the tender interest which i then felt in you was the first mysterious dawn of love though i in my infinite wisdom put it down to an artistic admiration for your peculiar beauty until it leads me here to night to tell you all ah margaret you must have known my love all along you would have banished me had you felt that my love was hopeless margaret looked up at her lover with a frightened face had she done wrong then to be happy in his society if she did not love him if she did not love him but surely this sudden thrill of triumph and delight which filled her breast as clement spoke to her must be in some degree akin to love yes she loved him but the bright things of this world were not for her love and duty fought for the mastery of her pure soul and duty was the conqueror oh clement she said do you forget who i am a letter addressed to my father when he was a transported felon suffering the penalty of his crime do you forget who i am and the taint that is in my blood the disgrace that stains my name i am proud to think that you have loved me clement austin but i am no fitting wife for you you are a noble true hearted woman margaret and as such you are a fitting wife for a king besides margaret my mother loves you and she knows that you are the woman i seek to win as my wife forget the taint upon your dead father's name as freely as i forget it dearest and only answer me one question is my love hopeless i will never consent to be your wife mister austin margaret answered in a low voice because you do not love me that is no answer to my question margaret said clement austin seating himself by her side and taking both her hands in his i must ask you to look me full in the face miss wilmot he added laughingly drawing her towards him as he spoke for i begin to fancy you're addicted to prevarication look me in the face madge darling and tell me that you love me but the blushing face would not be turned towards his own margaret's head was still averted don't ask me she pleaded don't ask me the day would come when you would regret your choice i could not endure that it would be too bitter you have been very kind to me haven't i run all over clapham brixton and wandsworth to say nothing of an occasional incursion upon putney in order to procure you half a dozen pupils and the very first favour i demand of you he waited for a few moments in the hope that margaret would say something but her face was still averted and the trembling hand which mister austin was holding struggled to release itself from his grasp margaret he said very gravely in that case i fully deserve to be disappointed however bitter the disappointment may be if i have been wrong margaret your gentle words for pity's sake tell me that it is so and i will forgive you for having involuntarily deceived me and will try to cure myself of my folly but i will not leave this room i will not abandon the dear hope that has brought me here to night until you tell me plainly that you do not love me speak margaret and speak fearlessly but margaret was still silent only in the silence clement austin heard a low sobbing sound margaret darling you are crying and i will not leave this room except as your plighted husband heaven help me murmured joseph wilmot's daughter section one it falls to few of us to interview our better selves my utopian self is of course my better self according to my best endeavours and i must confess myself fully alive to the difficulties of the situation when i came to this utopia i had no thought of any such intimate self examination the whole fabric of that other universe sways for a moment as i come into his room i am trembling a figure rather taller than myself stands against the light he comes towards me and i as i advance to meet him stumble against a chair then still without a word we are clasping hands i stand now so that the light falls upon him and i can see his face better he is a little taller than i younger looking and sounder looking his training has been subtly finer than mine he has made himself a better face than mine these things i might have counted upon i can fancy he winces with a twinge of sympathetic understanding at my manifest inferiority indeed i come trailing clouds of earthly confusion and weakness i bear upon me all the defects of my world the proper utopian clothing for grave men and his face is clean shaven we forget to speak at first in the intensity of our mutual inspection and look about a little disconcerted because there is no fireplace for me to put my back against or hearthrug to stand upon he pushes me a chair into which i plump and we hang over an immensity of conversational possibilities i say i plunge what do you think of me you don't think i'm an impostor not now that i have seen you no am i so like you like me and your story exactly you haven't any doubt left i ask not in the least since i saw you enter you come from the world beyond sirius twin to this eh and you don't want to know how i got here i've ceased even to wonder how i got here he leans back in his chair and i in mine and the absurd parody of our attitude strikes us both well we say simultaneously and laugh together i will confess this meeting is more difficult even than i anticipated section two our conversation at that first encounter would do very little to develop the modern utopia in my mind inevitably it would be personal and emotional he would tell me how he stood in his world and i how i stood in mine i should have to tell him things i should have to explain things no the conversation would contribute nothing to a modern utopia and so i leave it out section three but i should go back to my botanist in a state of emotional relaxation at first i should not heed the fact that he too had been in some manner stirred i have seen him i should say needlessly i saw her he explains saw her i'm certain it was her certain and before i had recovered from my amazement she had gone but it was mary he takes my arm you know i did not understand this he says i did not really understand that when you said utopia you meant i was to meet her in happiness i didn't it works out at that you haven't met her yet i shall it makes everything different probably i should swear at that what he says nothing but you spoke i was purring i'm a gradgrind it's quite right anything you can say about herbert spencer vivisectors to lift saluting pinnacles against the clear evening sky see that it is different from anything in your world it lacks the kindly humanity of a red brick queen anne villa residence with its gables and bulges and bow windows and its stained glass fanlight and so forth it lacks the self complacent unreasonableness of board of works classicism there's something in its proportions as though someone with brains had taken a lot of care to get it quite right someone who not only knew what metal can do but what a university ought to be somebody who had found the gothic spirit enchanted petrified in a cathedral and had set it free but what has this he asks to do with her very much i say this is not the same world if she is here she will be younger in spirit and wiser she will be in many ways more refined no one he begins with a note of indignation no no she couldn't be i was wrong there but she will be different grant that at any rate when you go forward to speak to her she may not remember and she may have other memories of things that down there haven't happened you noted her costume she wasn't by any chance one of the samurai he answers with a note of satisfaction no she wore a womanly dress of greyish green probably under the lesser rule she wasn't one of the samurai and after all you know i keep on reminding you and you keep on losing touch with the fact that this world contains your double he pales and his countenance is disturbed thank heaven i've touched him at last this world contains your double but conceivably everything may be different here the whole romantic story may have run a different course it was as it was in our world by the accidents of custom and proximity adolescence is a defenceless plastic period you are a man to form great affections noble great affections you might have met anyone almost at that season and formed the same attachment for a time he is perplexed and troubled by this suggestion no he says a little doubtfully no it was herself then emphatically no section four for a time we say no more and i fall musing about my strange encounter with my utopian double i think of the confessions i have just made to him the strange admissions both to him and myself there are things that happened to me in my adolescence that no discipline of reason will ever bring to a just proportion for me the first humiliations i was made to suffer the dull base caste of my little personal tragi comedy i have ostensibly forgiven i have for the most part forgotten there it is and these detestable people blot out the stars for me but for a little while those squalid memories will not sink back into the deeps we lean side by side over our balcony lost in such egotistical absorptions and i know what it means to be untempered here is a world and a glorious world and it is for me to take hold of it to have to do with it here and now and behold i can only think that i am burnt and scarred and there rankles that wretched piece of business the mean unimaginative triumph of my antagonist i wonder how many men have any real freedom of mind are in truth unhampered by such associations to whom all that is great and noble in life does not at times at least if not always the botanist beside me dreams i know of vindications for that woman all this world before us and its order and liberty are no more than a painted scene before which he is to meet her at last freed from that scoundrel he expects that scoundrel really to be present and as it were writhing under their feet i wonder if that man was a scoundrel he has gone wrong on earth no doubt has failed and degenerated but what was it sent him wrong was his failure inherent or did some net of cross purposes tangle about his feet suppose he is not a failure in utopia he with his vaguer mind can overlook spite of my ruthless reminders all that would mar his vague anticipations that too if i suggested it he would overcome and disregard amazing that is to me he hates the idea of meeting his double and consequently so soon as i cease to speak of that with scarcely an effort of his will it fades again from his mind and here am i near fallen into the same way of dealing it was scarce an hour after this that the footmen of thiodolf came out of the thicket road on to the meadow of the bearings there saw they men gathered on a rising ground and they came up to them and saw how some of them were looking with troubled faces towards the ford and what lay beyond it and some toward the wood and the coming of thiodolf the first told how otter had been compelled in a manner to fall on the romans along with the riders of the bearings and the wormings and the second who had but just then come told how the markmen had been worsted by the romans but led the whole host straightway down to the ford lest the remnant of otter's men should be driven down there and the romans should hold the western bank against him at the ford there was none to withstand them nor indeed any man at all for the men whom otter had set there when they heard that the battle had gone against their kindred had ridden their ways to join them he and his in good order all afoot he like to the others but for him he was clad in the dwarf wrought hauberk but was unhelmeted and bare no shield but he did not look as joyous as his wont was in going down to the battle now they had gone but a short way from the ford before the noise of the fight and the blowing of horns came down the wind to them but it was a little way further before they saw the fray with their eyes because the ground fell away from the river somewhat at first but when they were come to the top of the next swelling of the ground they beheld from thence what they had to deal with for there round about a ground of vantage was the field black with the roman host and in the midst of it was a tangle of struggling men and tossing spears and glittering swords so when they beheld the battle of their kindred they gave a great shout and hastened onward the faster and now even as they who were on the outward edge of the array and could see what was toward were looking on the battle with eager eyes there came an answering shout down the wind which they knew for the voice of the goths amid the foemen and then they saw how the ring of the romans shook and parted and their array fell back and lo the company of the markmen standing stoutly together though sorely minished and sure it was that they had not fled or been scattered in one band for there were no men straggling towards the ford though many masterless horses ran here and there about the meadow now therefore none doubted but that they would deliver their friends from the romans and overthrow the foemen but now befel a wonder a strange thing to tell of the romans soon perceived what was adoing whereupon the half of them turned about to face the new comers while the other half still withstood the company of otter till it was hard on the place where it should spread itself out to storm down on the foe and the goths beset by the romans made them ready to fall on from their side and all men looking for the token and sign to fall on but even as he lifted up throng plough to give that sign a cloud came over his eyes and he saw nought of all that was before him and he staggered back as one who hath gotten a deadly stroke and so fell swooning to the earth though none had smitten him then stayed was the wedge array even at the very point of onset and the hearts of the goths sank for they deemed that their leader was slain and those who were nearest to him raised him up and bore him hastily aback out of the battle and the romans also had beheld him fall and they also deemed him dead or sore hurt and shouted for joy and loitered not but stormed forth on the wedge array like valiant men for it must be told that they who erst out numbered the company of otter were now much out numbered but they deemed it might well be that they could dismay the goths since they had been stayed by the fall of their leader and otter's company were wearied with sore fighting against a great host nevertheless these last fell on with such exceeding fury that they drove the romans who faced them back on those who had set on the wedge array which also stood fast undismayed for he who stood next to thiodolf a man big of body and stout of heart but there was no otter there and many another man was gone these stormed on so fiercely that they cleft their way through all and joined themselves to their kindred and the battle was renewed in the wolfing meadow but the romans had this gain that thiodolf's men had let go their occasion for falling on the romans with their line spread out so that every man might use his weapons yet were the goths strong both in valiancy and in numbers nor might the romans break into their array and sweinbiorn of the bearings that they seemed to the romans but a feeble band easy to overcome so fought they in the wolfing meadow in the fifth hour after high noon and neither yielded to the other round whose bole clung flocks of wool from the sheep that drew around it in the hot summer tide and rubbed themselves against it and the ground was trodden bare of grass round the bole and close to the trunk was worn into a kind of trench and they wondered that no blood came from him swimming in the river going a hunting with the elder carles and especially he deemed that he was in the company of one old man who had taught him both wood craft and the handling of weapons and fair at first was his dream of his doings with this man and telling thiodolf in what wise it was best to go about to get the wind of a hart but all the while there was going on the thunder of a great gale of wind through the woodland boughs even as the drone of a bag pipe cleaves to the tune though the wind stirred his hair and his raiment as they did before therewith a great pang smote thiodolf in his dream and he strove and struggled and lo the wild wood was gone and a white light empty of all vision was before him and as he moved his head this became the wolfing meadow as he had known it so long and thereat a soft pleasure and joy took hold of him so he stood up and looked about and around him was a ring of the sorrowful faces of the warriors who had deemed that he was hurt deadly though no hurt could they find upon him but the dwarf wrought hauberk lay upon the ground beside him for they had taken it off him to look for his hurts so he looked into their faces and said what aileth you ye men i am alive and unhurt what hath betided and one said art thou verily alive or a man come back from the dead we saw thee fall as thou wentest leading us against the foe as if thou hadst been smitten by a thunder bolt and we deemed thee dead or grievously hurt said an old warrior if that be so thiodolf wilt thou blench twice is not once enough now let us go back to the hard handplay and if thou wilt smite thyself after the battle when we have once more had a man's help of thee therewith he held out throng plough to him by the point let us hasten while the gods will have it so and while they are still suffering me to strike a stroke for the kindred and therewith he brandished throng plough and went forth toward the battle and the heart grew hot within him and the joy of waking life came back to him the joy which but erewhile he had given to a mere dream but the old man who had rebuked him stooped down and lifted the hauberk from the ground and cried out after him the romans giving back before the goths and the goths following up the chase but slowly and steadily then thiodolf heeded nothing save the battle but ran forward hastily and those warriors followed him the old man last of all holding the hauberk in his hand and muttering so fares hot blood to the glooming and the world beneath the grass and the fruit of the wolfings orchard in a flash from the world must pass and the old man who had rebuked thiodolf and who was jorund of the wolfings came up to him and reached out to him the hauberk and he did it on scarce heeding for all his heart and soul was turned toward the battle of the romans and what they were a doing and he saw that they were falling back in good order as men out numbered but undismayed so he gathered all his men together and ordered them afresh for they were somewhat disarrayed with the fray and the chase and now he no longer ordered them in the wedge array but in a line here three deep here five deep or more for the foes were hard at hand and outnumbered and so far overcome that he and all men deemed it a little matter to give these their last overthrow and then onward to wolf stead to storm on what was left there and purge the house of the foemen howbeit thiodolf bethought him that succour might come to the romans from their main battle but the thought was dim within him for once more since he had gotten the hauberk on him the earth was wavering and dream like he looked about him and hoped for nothing save the victory but now indeed the wood sun seemed to him to be beside him and not against his will as one besetting and hindering him but as though his own longing had drawn her thither and would not let her depart for the rest he seemed to be in a dream indeed and as men do in dreams to be for ever striving to be doing something of more moment than anything which he did but which he must ever leave undone and as the dream gathered and thickened about him the foe before him changed to his eyes and seemed no longer the stern brown skinned smooth faced men under their crested iron helms with their iron covered shields before them thus tarried the kindreds awhile but as for the romans they had now stayed and were facing their foes again and that on a vantage ground since the field sloped up toward the wolfing dwelling and they gathered heart when they saw that the goths tarried and forbore them but the sun was sinking and the evening was hard at hand so at last thiodolf led forward with throng plough held aloft in his right hand but his left hand he held out by his side as though he were leading someone along and as he went he muttered that we may be alone and take pleasure each in each amidst of the flowers and the sun now as the two hosts drew near to one another again came the sound of trumpets afar off and men knew that this would be succour coming to the romans from their main battle and the romans thereon shouted for joy and the host of the kindreds might no longer forbear but rushed on fiercely against them yet had he throng plough in his right hand and he muttered in his beard as he went smite before smite behind and smite on the right hand but never on the left yet were many of the kindred anxious and troubled and at last as the men of the kindreds were growing a wearied with fighting they heard those horns as it were in their very ears and the thunder of the tramp of footmen then those they had been fighting with opened before them falling aside to the right and the left and the fresh men passing between them fell on the goths like the waters of a river when a sluice gate is opened they came on in very good order never breaking their ranks but swift withal smiting and pushing before them and so brake through the array of the goth folk and drave them this way and that way down the slopes yet still fought the warriors of the kindred most valiantly making stand and facing the foe again and again in knots of a score or two score or maybe ten score and though many a man was slain yet scarce any one before he had slain or hurt a roman and some there were and they the oldest who fought as if they and the few about them were all the host that was left to the folk and heeded not that others were driven back or that the romans gathered about them cutting them off from all succour and aid but went on smiting till they were felled with many strokes howbeit the array of the goths was broken and many were slain and perforce they must give back and it seemed as if they would be driven into the river and all be lost but for thiodolf this befell him that at first when those fresh men fell on he seemed as it were to wake unto himself again and he cried aloud the cry of the wolf and thrust into the thickest of the fray and slew many and was hurt of none and for a moment of time there was an empty space round about him such fear he cast even into the valiant hearts of the foemen but those who had time to see him as they stood by him noted that he was as pale as a dead man and his eyes set and staring and so of a sudden while he stood thus threatening the ring of doubtful foemen the weakness took him again throng plough tumbled from his hand and he fell to earth as one dead till he could do no more and some that there was a curse abroad that had fallen upon him and upon all the kindreds of the mark some thought him dead and some swooning but dead or alive the warriors would not leave their war duke among the foemen and the romans might not break them into knots of desperate men any more with a mind to make a stand for life or death on some vantage ground and so often turning upon the romans they came in array ever growing more solid to the rising ground looking one way over the ford and the other to the slopes where the battle had just been there they faced the foe as men who may be slain but will be driven no further and what bowmen they had got spread out from their flanks and shot on the romans who had with them no light armed or slingers or bowmen for they had left them at wolf stead for these had lost their leader either slain as some thought or as others thought banned from leadership by the gods and their host was heavy hearted and though it is like that they would have stood there till each had fallen over other yet was their hope grown dim and the whole folk brought to a perilous and fearful pass for if these were slain or scattered there were no more but they and nought between fire and the sword and the people of the mark but once again the faint heart folly of the roman captain saved his foes so now he ran his head into the other hedge and that they were over big for him to meddle with true it is also that now dark night was coming on and the land was unknown to the romans who moreover trusted not wholly to the dastards of the goths who were their guides and scouts furthermore the wood was at hand and they knew not what it held and with all this and above it all it is to be said that over them also had fallen a dread of some doom anear for those habitations amidst of the wild woods were terrible to them as they were dear to the goths scarce a hill even nought but a gentle swelling of the earth they forebore them and raising up the whoop of victory drew slowly aback picking up their own dead and wounded and slaying the wounded markmen and the ghost increased his pace then the man broke into a run with the ghost right on his heels mile after mile faster and faster the ghost perched beside him on a large rock and boomed that was quite a run we had yes gasped the man we're going to have another one our young american pessimists see man at the moment he drops beside the road and without further investigation is something so characteristic of life that it belongs in the record i have at least a sneaking suspicion that now and again there happens along a runner so staunch and courageous that he keeps up the fight until cock crow and thus escapes all the apparitions which would overthrow him or some such name which carries with it the hint of wisdom and they are wise up to the very point of believing only the things they have seen however i am not sure they are quite so wise when they go a notch beyond this and assert roundly that everything which they have seen is true for my own part i don't believe that white rabbits are actually born in high hats the truth is quicker than the eye and he will upon request supply name address and telephone number to confound the doubters wrote eugene o'neill when somebody objected that the heroine of diff'rent was not true this of course shifts the scope of the inquiry to the question how well does o'neill know his emmas there was not a shadow of doubt in the mind of the person at the foot of the stairs that he had come upon an enemy all that is changed now during the war for instance george sylvester viereck wrote a book to prove that every time roosevelt said viereck is an undesirable citizen or words to that effect he was simply dissembling an admiration so great that it was shot through and through with ambivalent outbursts of hatred mister viereck may not have proved his case but he did at least put his relations into debatable ground by shifting from philip conscious to philip subconscious in the new world of the psychoanalysts there is confusion for the rationalist even though he is dealing with something so inferentially logical as a science for here with all its tangible symbols is a science which deals with things which cannot be seen or heard or touched now wise men have come forward to say that the key to all the most important things in life lies in dreams of course the poets have known that for years but nobody paid any attention to them because they only felt it and offered no papers to the medical journals it would be unfair to suggest that no dreamer is a pessimist the most prolific period of pessimism comes at twenty one or thereabouts when the first attempt is made to translate dreams into reality an attempt by a person not over skillful in either language often it is made in college where a new freedom inspires a somewhat sudden and wholesale attempt to put every vision to the test along about this time the young man finds that the romanticists have lied to him about love and he bounces all the way back to strindberg maybe he gets drunk for the first time and learns that every english author from shakespeare to dickens has vastly overrated it for literary effect he follows the formulae of falstaff and instead of achieving a roaring joviality he goes to sleep personally huck's corncob pipe had always seemed to me one of the most persuasive symbols of true enjoyment looking at the towers of princeton and musing here was a new generation shouting the old cries learning the old creeds through a revery of long days and nights destined finally to go out into that dirty gray turmoil to follow love and pride a new generation dedicated more than the last to the fear of poverty and the worship of success grown up to find all gods dead all wars fought all faiths in man shaken nobody wrote as well as that in copeland's course at harvard but there was a pretty general agreement that life or rather life was a sham and a delusion this was expressed in poems lamenting the fact that the oceans and the mountains were going to go on generally he didn't give the oceans or the mountains very long either all the short stories were about murder and madness we cut our patterns into very definite conclusions because we were pessimists and sure of ourselves it was the most logical of philosophies and disposed of all loose ends one of my pieces to polish off a theme on the futility of human wishes was about a man who went stark raving and copeland sat in his chair and groaned and moaned which was his substitute for making little marks in red ink he had been reading sheridan's the critic to the class with the scene in which the two faithless spanish lovers and the two nieces and the two uncles all try to kill each other at the same time and are thus thrown into the most terrific stalemate until the author's ingenious contrivance of a beefeater who cries try to solve your problems without recourse to death madness or any other beefeater in the queen's name and it seems to me that the young pessimists generally speaking have allowed themselves to be bound in a formula as tight as that which ever afflicted any pollyanna it isn't the somberness with which they imbue life which arouses our protest so much as the regularity they paint life not only as a fake fight in which only one result is possible my lady sweet arise my lady sweet arise with everything that pretty is my lady sweet arise arise arise it was morning and charmian was singing the pure rich notes floated in at my open lattice and i heard the clatter of her pail as she went to fetch water from the brook wherefore i presently stepped out into the sunshine my coat and neckcloth across my arm to plunge my head and face into the brook and carry back the heavy bucket for her as was my custom the water ran deep and very still just here overhung by ash and alder and willow whose slender curving branches formed a leafy bower wherein she half knelt half sat bending over to regard herself in the placid water for a long moment she remained thus i vow you are your enemies might almost call you strapping alack and then your complexion my dear your adorable complexion she went on with a rueful shake of her head not that you need go breaking your heart over it for between you and me my dear i think it rather improves you the pity of it is that you have no one to appreciate you properly to render to your charms the homage they deserve no one not a soul my dear your hermit bless you can see or think of nothing that exists out of a book which between you and me and the bucket yonder is perhaps just as well and yet heigho to be so lovely and so forlorn indeed i could shed tears for you if it would not make your eyelids swell and your classic nose turn red here she sighed again and taking a tendril of hair between her fingers transformed it very cleverly into a small curl yes your tan certainly becomes you my dear she went on nodding to her reflection not that he will ever notice dear heart no were you suddenly to turn as black as a hottentot before his very eyes he would go on serenely smoking his pipe and talk to you of epictetus heighho sighing thus she broke off a spray of leaves and proceeded to twine them in among the lustrous coils of her hair bending over her reflection meanwhile and turning her head this way and that to note the effect nodding at her image with a satisfied air that touch of green sets off your gipsy complexion admirably my dear i could positively kiss you i vow i could and i am hard to please saint anthony himself meeting you alone in the desert would at least have run away from you but our philosopher will just glance at you with his slow grave smile and tell you in his solemn affable way that it is a very fine morning heigho here somewhat late in the day perhaps perceiving that i was playing eavesdropper i moved cautiously away and taking up the pail returned to the cottage i now filled the kettle and set it upon the fire and proceeded to spread the cloth a luxurious institution of charmian's on which she insisted and to lay out the breakfast things in the midst of which however chancing to fall into a reverie i became oblivious of all things till roused by a step behind me and turning beheld charmian standing with the glory of the sun about her like the spirit of summer herself broad of hip and shoulder yet slender and long of limb all warmth and life and long soft curves from throat to ankle perfect with vigorous youth from the leaves that crowned her beauty to the foot that showed beneath her gown and as i gazed upon her silent and wondering lo though her mouth was solemn yet there was laughter in her eyes as she spoke well sir have you no greeting for me it is a very fine morning said i and now the merriment overflowed her eyes and she laughed yet blushed a little too and lowered her eyes from mine and said still laughing oh peter the teapot do mind the teapot teapot i repeated and then i saw that i still held it in my hand pray sir what might you be going to do with the teapot in one hand and that fork in the other is that why you were standing there staring at the kettle while it boiled over i forgot all about the kettle said i so charmian took the teapot from me and set about brewing the tea singing merrily the while anon she began to fry the bacon giving each individual slice its due amount of care and attention but her eyes chancing to meet mine the song died upon her lip her lashes flickered and fell while up from throat to brow there crept a slow hot wave of crimson and in that moment i turned away and strode down to the brook now it happened that i came to that same spot where she had leaned and flinging myself down i fell to studying my reflection in the water even as she had done heretofore though i had paid scant heed to my appearance i had been content in a certain impersonal sort of way had dressed in the fashion and taken advantage of such adornments as were in favor as much from habit as from any set design but now lying beside the brook with my chin propped in my hands i began to study myself critically feature by feature as i had never dreamed of doing before mirrored in the clear waters i beheld a face lean and brown and with lank black hair eyes dark and of a strange brilliance looked at me from beneath a steep prominence of brow i saw a somewhat high bridged nose with thin nervous nostrils a long cleft chin and a disdainful mouth truly a saturnine face cold and dark and unlovely and thus even as i gazed and yet in that same moment i found myself sighing while i strove to lend some order to the wildness of my hair fool said i and plunged my head beneath the water i saw that my hair was wilder than ever all rubbed into long elf locks straightway i lifted my hands and would have smoothed it somewhat but checked the impulse let be said i to myself turning away let be i am as i am and shall be henceforth in very truth a village blacksmith and content so to be absolutely content at sight of me charmian burst out laughing the which though i had expected it angered me nevertheless why peter she exclaimed you look like a very low fellow said i say a village blacksmith who has been at his ablutions if you only had rings in your ears and a scarf round your head or like the man mina whose exploits the gazette is full of a spanish general i think a guerrilla leader said i taking my place at the table and a singularly cold blooded villain indeed i think it probable that we much resemble one another avoided by the ignorant and regarded askance by the rest why peter said charmian regarding me with grave eyes what do you mean i mean that the country folk hereabout go out of their way to avoid crossing my path not that i suppose they ever heard of mina but because of my looks your looks they think me possessed of the evil eye or some such folly may i cut you a piece of bread oh peter already by divers honest hearted rustics i am credited with having cast a deadly spell upon certain unfortunate pigs with having fought hand to hand with the hosts of the nethermost pit and with having sold my soul to the devil may i trouble you to pass the butter oh peter how foolish of them and how excusable considering their ignorance and superstition said i mine i am well aware is not a face to win me the heart of man woman or child they especially women and children share in common with dogs and horses whereby they love or hate for the mere tone of a voice the glance of an eye love or hate once given the prejudice for or against is seldom wholly overcome indeed said charmian i believe in first impressions being a woman said i being a woman she nodded and the instinct of dog and child and woman has often proved true in the end surely instinct is always true said i i'd thank you for another cup of tea yet strangely enough dogs generally make friends with me very readily and the few children to whom i've spoken have neither screamed nor run away from me still as i said before i am aware that my looks are scarcely calculated to gain the love of man woman or child not that it matters greatly seeing that i am likely to hold very little converse with either there is one woman peter and who is doubtless weary enough of it all more especially of epictetus and trojan helen two lumps of sugar peter thank you women are very like flowers i began that is a very profound remark sir more especially coming from one who has studied and knows womankind so deeply and it is a pity that they should be allowed to waste their sweetness on the desert air and philosophical blacksmiths peter more so if they be poor blacksmiths i said philosophical peter you probably find your situation horribly lonely here i went on after a pause yes it's nice and lonely peter and undoubtedly this cottage is very poor and mean and er humble charmian smiled and shook her head is it so very clumsily dressed sir no no said i hastily indeed i was thinking well peter that it was very beautiful why you told me that last night come what do you think of it this morning with those leaves in it it is even more so charmian laughed and rising swept me a stately curtesy after all sir we find there be exceptions to every rule you mean even blacksmiths and in a while having finished my breakfast i rose and taking my hat bade charmian good morning and so came to the door but on the threshold i turned and looked back at her she had risen and stood leaning with one hand on the table now in the other she held the breadknife and her eyes were upon mine and lo wonder of wonders once again but this time sudden and swift up from the round full column of her throat up over cheek and brow there rushed that vivid tide of color her eyes grew suddenly deep and soft and then were hidden neath her lashes and in that same moment the knife slipped from her grasp and falling point downwards stood quivering in the floor between us an ugly thing that gleamed evilly was this an omen a sign vouchsafed of that which dark and terrible o blind and more than blind almost before it had ceased to quiver i stooped and plucking it from the floor gave it into her hand now as i did so her fingers touched mine kissed them quick and fierce and so turned and hurried upon my way yet as i went i found that the knife had cut my chin and that i was bleeding surely this was a warning an omen to heed to shiver over despite the warm sun in this way they would sometimes get pieces of robes wornout moccasins with holes in them and bits of meat now it happened one day after the tribe had moved away from the camp that this old woman and her boy were following along the trail behind the rest when they came to a miserable old wornout dun horse which they supposed had been abandoned by some indians he was thin and exhausted was blind of one eye had a bad sore back and one of his forelegs was very much swollen in fact he was so worthless that none of the pawnees had been willing to take the trouble to try to drive him along with them but when the old woman and her boy came along the boy said come now we will take this old horse for we can make him carry our pack so the old woman put her pack on the horse and drove him along but he limped and could only go very slowly two the tribe moved up on the north platte until they came to court house rock the two poor indians followed them and camped with the others one day while they were here the young men who had been sent out to look for buffalo came hurrying into camp and told the chiefs that a large herd of buffalo were near and that among them was a spotted calf and when he heard about the spotted calf he ordered his old crier to go about through the village and call out that the man who killed the spotted calf should have his daughter for his wife for a spotted robe big medicine the buffalo were feeding about four miles from the village and the chiefs decided that the charge should be made from there in this way the man who had the fastest horse would be the most likely to kill the calf then all the warriors and the young men picked out their best and fastest horses and made ready to start among those who prepared for the charge was the poor boy on the old dun horse but when they saw him all the rich young braves on their fast horses pointed at him and said oh see there is the horse that is going to catch the spotted calf and they laughed at him so that the poor boy was ashamed and rode off to one side of the crowd where he could not hear their jokes and laughter he said take me down the creek and plaster me all over with mud cover my head and neck and body and legs when the boy heard the horse speak he was afraid but he did as he was told then the horse said now mount but do not ride back to the warriors who laugh at you because you have such a poor horse stay right here until the word is given to charge so the boy stayed there and presently all the fine horses were drawn up in line and pranced about and were so eager to go that their riders could hardly hold them in and at last the old crier gave the word loo ah go then the pawnees all leaned forward on their horses and yelled and away they went suddenly away off to the right was seen the old dun horse he did not seem to run he seemed to sail along like a bird he passed all the fastest horses and in a moment he was among the buffalo first he picked out the spotted calf and charging up alongside of it u ra rish straight flew the arrow the calf fell the boy drew another arrow and killed a fat cow that was running by then he dismounted and began to skin the calf before any of the other warriors had come up but when the rider got off the old dun horse how changed he was he pranced about and would hardly stand still near the dead buffalo his back was all right again his legs were well and fine and both his eyes were clear and bright the boy skinned the calf and the cow that he had killed and then he packed all the meat on the horse and put the spotted robe on top of the load and started back to the camp on foot leading the dun horse but even with this heavy load the horse pranced all the time and was scared at everything he saw on the way to camp one of the rich young chiefs of the tribe rode up by the boy and offered him twelve good horses for the spotted robe but the boy laughed at him and would not sell the robe now while the boy walked to the camp leading the dun horse most of the warriors rode back and one of those that came first to the village went to the old woman and said to her your grandson has killed the spotted calf and the old woman said why do you come to tell me this you ought to be ashamed to make fun of my boy because he is poor and then he rode away after a little while another brave rode up to the old woman and said to her your grandson has killed the spotted calf then the old woman began to cry she felt so badly because every one made fun of her boy because he was poor pretty soon the boy came along leading the horse up to the lodge where he and his grandmother lived it was a little lodge just big enough for two and was tied together with strings of rawhide and sinew it was the meanest and worst lodge in the village she was very surprised the boy said to her here i have brought you plenty of meat to eat and here is a robe that you may have for yourself take the meat off the horse then the old woman laughed for her heart was glad but when she went to take the meat from the horse's back he snorted and jumped about and acted like a wild horse the old woman looked at him in wonder and could hardly believe that it was the same horse so the boy had to take off the meat for the horse would not let the old woman come near him three that night the horse spoke again to the boy and said wa ti hes chah' ra rat wa ta tomorrow the sioux are coming a large war party they will attack the village and you will have a great battle now when the sioux are all drawn up in line of battle and are all ready to fight and up to their head chief their greatest warrior and count coup on him and kill him and then ride back do this four times and count coup on four of the bravest sioux and kill them but don't go again if you go the fifth time maybe you will be killed or else you will lose me so the boy promised the next day it happened as the horse had said and the sioux came down and formed in line of battle then the boy took his bow and arrows and jumped on the dun horse and charged into the midst of them and when the sioux saw that he was going to strike their head chief and the arrows flew so thickly across each other that they darkened the sky but none of them hit the boy and he counted coup on the chief and killed him and then rode back after that he charged again among the sioux where they were gathered thickest and counted coup on their bravest warrior and killed him and then twice more until he had gone four times as the horse had told him but the sioux and the pawnees kept on fighting and the boy stood around and watched the battle and at last he said to himself i have been four times and have killed four sioux and i am all right i am not hurt anywhere why may i not go again so he jumped on the dun horse and charged again but when he got among the sioux one sioux warrior drew an arrow and shot the arrow struck the dun horse behind the forelegs and pierced him through and the horse fell down dead but the boy jumped off and fought his way through the sioux and ran away as fast as he could to the pawnees now as soon as the horse was killed the sioux said to each other this horse was like a man he was brave he was not like a horse and they took their knives and hatchets and hacked the dun horse and gashed his flesh and cut him into small pieces the pawnees and sioux fought all day long but toward night the sioux broke and fled and after the fight was over he went out from the village to where it had taken place to mourn for his horse he went to the spot where the horse lay and gathered up all the pieces of flesh which the sioux had cut off and the legs and the hoofs and put them all together in a pile then he went off to the top of a hill near by and sat down and drew his robe over his head and began to mourn for his horse as he sat there he heard a great wind storm coming up and it passed over him with a loud rushing sound and after the wind came a rain the boy looked down from where he sat to the pile of flesh and bones which was all that was left of his horse and he could just see it through the rain and the rain passed by and his heart was very heavy and he kept on mourning and pretty soon came another rushing wind and after it a rain and as he looked through the driving rain toward the spot where the pieces lay he thought that they seemed to come together and take shape and that the pile looked like a horse lying down but he could not see well for the thick rain after this came a third storm like the others and now when he looked toward the horse he thought he saw its tail move from side to side two or three times and that it lifted its head from the ground the boy was afraid and wanted to run away but he stayed and as he waited there came another storm and while the rain fell looking through the rain the boy saw the horse raise himself up on his forelegs and look about then the dun horse stood up the boy left the place where he had been sitting on the hilltop and went down to him you have seen how it has been this day and from this you may know how it will be after this but ti ra' wa has been good and has let me come back to you after this do what i tell you not any more not any less then the horse said now lead me off far away from the camp behind that big hill and leave me there to night and in the morning come for me and the boy did as he was told much more handsome than any horse in the tribe that night the dun horse told the boy to take him again to the place behind the big hill and to come for him the next morning and when the boy went for him again and so for ten nights he left the horse among the hills and each morning he found a different coloured horse a bay a roan a gray a blue a spotted horse and all of them finer than any horses that the pawnees had ever had in their tribe before now the boy was rich and he married the beautiful daughter of the head chief and when he became older he was made head chief himself he had many children by his beautiful wife and one day when his oldest boy died he wrapped him in the spotted calf robe and buried him in it he always took good care of his old grandmother and kept her in his own lodge until she died although ann maples was not so very talkative it would be romantic to suppose that missus shelfer had failed to learn my entire history so far at least as her cousin knew it having now disposed of one grove street i was about to try the same rude tactics with another viz that in hackney when my landlady gave a little nervous knock and hurried into the room oh miss vaughan is it about them willains you are wandering about and taking on so and frightening all of us nearly to death missus shelfer i shall feel obliged by your leaving me to manage my own affairs bless you miss so i will i wouldn't have them on my mind for the bank of england and guildhall paved with lombard street and so i told charley last night right my good friend quite right you may depend upon it here she tapped her forehead and looked mysterious and with that i was going away no no to be sure not only listen to me miss one minute and i knows more about willains a deal more than you do of course miss why ever since that rogue who come to miss minto's with brandyballs and rabbitskins on a stick once more missus shelfer i have no time to spare for gossip gossip no no miss vaughan if you ever heard any one say patty shelfer was a gossip good bye missus shelfer no no one minute miss vaughan you are always in such a hurry what charley and me was talking about last night was this my uncle john a very high class man first rate first rate miss vaughan has been for ever so long in the detective police there's nothing he don't know of what goes on in london from the rats as comes up the drain pipes to the queen getting up on her throne a wonderful man he is i said t'other day is he like you missus shelfer but if you'll only put off going again till to morrow he'll be here this very night about the plate they stole in the square and i'm sure you can't do better than hear what he thinks about you he'll be sure to know all that was done at the time what that is i don't know it's a kind of tobacco charley says that they smokes in the queen's pipe but i think it's the convicts as returns from botany bay well missus shelfer but i can't bear the idea of coming before the police again with a matter in which they failed so signally but you know my good friend it need not be put on the books at all he'll tell us what he thinks of it private like and for the love of the thing if i see him at all i must beg to see him alone to be sure my good friend quite right miss vaughan quite right i'm sure i would rather have the plumber's ladle put to my ear than one of them horrible secrets missus shelfer have i told you any now remember if you ever again allude to this subject before me i leave your house that day you ought to know better missus shelfer you are quite right miss vaughan that you did away she went smoothing her apron patting the fray of her hair for she never wore side combs and mumbling down the stairs quite right my good friend quite right i ought to have knowed better poor thing she brought up my dinner and tea without a single word but with many sly glances at me from her quick grey eyes once or twice she was at the point of speaking and the dry smile she always spoke with fluttered upon her face but she closed her lips firmly and even bit them to keep herself in i could scarcely help laughing for i liked the odd little thing but she was so free with her tongue that the lesson was sadly wanted late in the evening she came to say that inspector cutting was there and would come up if i wished it upon my request he came and one look was enough to show that his niece had not misdescribed him with nothing remarkable in his features except the clear cast of his forehead and the firm set of his mouth but the quick intelligence that shot from his eyes made it seem waste of time to finish telling him anything for this reason polite though he was it was something like shooting at divers as my father used to describe it for whom the flash of the gun is enough yet he never once stopped or hurried me until my tale was done and all my thoughts laid bare then he asked to see all my relics and vestiges of the deed even my gordit did not escape him l d o he said shortly do you speak italian i can read it but not speak it there are plenty beginning with both when all my particulars had been told and all my evidence shown i asked with breathless interest for my confidence in him grew fast what his opinion was allow me young lady to put a few questions to you on matters you have not mentioned forgive me if they pain you i believe you feel that they will not be impertinent i promised to answer without reserve what was your mother's personal appearance most winning and delicate how old was she at the time of her marriage twenty one i believe how old was your father then twenty five how many years were they married sixteen exactly when did your guardian first leave england in the course of a year or two after the marriage had there been any misunderstanding between him and your father none that i ever heard of did your father at any time travel on the continent only in switzerland and part of italy during his wedding tour your guardian returned i believe at intervals to england i had never told him this yes did he visit then at vaughan park not once within my memory thank you i will ask no more it is a strange story but i have known several much more strange of one thing be assured i shall catch the criminal i need not tell you that i heard much of this case at the time were you sent down to gloucestershire no if i had been well i will not say but i was not then in my present position pray keep me no more in suspense tell me what you think that i must not do or you should know it at once for my opinion is formed oh i cried in my disappointment i wish i had never seen you and some day you will rejoice that you did so one piece of advice i will give you change your name immediately before even the tradesmen about here know it change my name inspector cutting do you think i am ashamed of my name certainly not you have shown great intelligence when a mere child exert but a little now and you will see the good sense or rather the necessity of my recommendation when you have gained your object you may resume your name with pride you have given your information miss vaughan as clearly as ever i knew a female give it if i detest anything in the way of small things it is to be called a female so i said coldly inspector cutting i thank you for the compliment it would be strange indeed if i could not tell with precision what i have thought of all my life excuse me miss it would not be strange at all in a female and now i will wish you good night you shall hear from me when needful meanwhile i will take charge of these articles he began in the coolest manner to pack up my sacred relics dagger casts and all indeed you won't i cried what are you thinking of he went on with his packing i saw he was resolute so was i i sprang to the door locked it and put the key in my pocket he said nothing but smiled now i exclaimed in triumph you cannot take those away unless you dare to outrage a young lady i was wholly mistaken he passed by without touching me drew some instrument from his waistcoat pocket and the door stood open before him all my treasures were in his left hand i flew at and snatched them and then let go with a scream a gush of blood poured from my hand he had taken the dagger folded in paper only and i was cut to the bone i sank on a chair and fainted when i came to myself missus shelfer was kneeling before me with her feet in a basin of water while two other basins and numberless towels were round missus shelfer was rubbing my other hand and crying and talking desperately about her bad luck that day and a man with eyes crossed whom she had met in the morning in the background stood mister shelfer himself whom i had hitherto failed to see and seemed wholly undisturbed all right old ooman he said deliberately through his nose as he saw that i perceived him she'll do now if you don't make too much rumpus and with that he disappeared and i had time to pity myself the hand the poor farmer used so to admire and which i was proud of no doubt in my way lay in a dishcloth covered and oozing with blood but my relics were on the table all safe a quick step was heard on the stairs and inspector cutting came in now hold her arm up patty as high as you can i never knew arnica fail my hand was put into the water and the bleeding was stanched in a minute or two however he kept it there for a quarter of an hour till it was quite benumbed now you may look at your hand miss vaughan it will not be disfigured at all there will be no inflammation patty fetch me some cambric and the best lard put the young lady to bed at once and prop her arm up a little i looked at my hand and found three parallel gashes across it for every edge of the weapon was keen but only one wound was deep viz that across the palm which was very deep under the thumb i have the mark of it still all the wounds were edged with a narrow yellow line inspector cutting i cried no power will move me from here until you promise not to steal my property stealing it is and nothing else you have no warrant and my information to you was wholly unofficial the last word seemed to move him they all like big words however clear headed they are miss vaughan under these special circumstances i will promise what you require upon condition that you give me accurate drawings for i see that you can make them certainly when my hand is well enough believe me i am deeply concerned at what has occurred but the fault was all your own how dare you obstruct the police but i wish some of my fellows had only half your spirit a little more experience and nothing will escape you come miss vaughan though you are a lady or rather because you are one give me your left hand in token that you forgive me i did so with all my heart i liked him much better since i had defeated him and i saw that it was well worth the pain for he would do his utmost to make amends he wished me good night with a most respectful bow i will come and inquire how you are to morrow miss vaughan patty quiet and coolness and change the lard frequently no doctor if you please and above all hold your queer little tongue never fear me uncle john you are right my good friend it is a little tongue but no queerer than my neighbours an entire colony of those strange little people the orange dwellers were killed in our town yesterday morning and not a newspaper reporter found it out just one of the orange dwellers escaped and as mary and i were the means of saving his life and are taking care of him as well as we can mary has him now on a small piece of orange rind in a pill box some of the orange dwellers live in mexico some live in florida and some in california in fact they are to be found wherever oranges grow of course you have guessed already that the orange dwellers are not human beings they are not really people they are insects and with whom we became very well acquainted which is citrinus the oranges on which citrinus and a great many of his brothers and sisters and cousins lived grew in mexico and when these oranges were ripe they were gathered and packed into boxes and sent to our town imagine if you can the fearful strangeness of it to have one's world plucked from its place in space wrapped up in tissue paper and packed into a great box with a lot of other worlds then sent off through space to some other place where enormous giants were waiting impatiently for breakfast when citrinus's world reached our town one of these giants who is my brother took it up and saying straightway began unwittingly to kill all of the orange dwellers on it by vigorously rubbing and scraping it that is all an orange dweller seems to be when carelessly looked at simply a little circular scale like blackish or reddish brown speck on the shining surface of the orange his world you can find the orange dwellers almost any morning at breakfast when my brother began to scrape off the specks i hastily interfered but only in time to save one of the little people citrinus whom as i have said mary has since faithfully cared for for he has lived already nearly three months but he has had time enough to tell me a great deal about his life and as it is such a curious story and is undoubtedly true i venture to repeat it here to you as a matter of fact i must confess still mary says that of course citrinus can talk simply a reddish brown circular speck on the bright green orange leaf and because she couldn't walk she had to get all her food in a peculiar way she had a long that is long for such a tiny creature slender pointed hollow beak or sucking tube which she thrust right into the tender orange leaf and through which she sucked up the rich sap or juice which kept flowing into the leaf from the twig it hung on she had thus a constant supply of food always ready and convenient whenever she was hungry she simply sucked orange sap into her mouth until she was satisfied this is the way all the orange dwellers get their food the very youngest of the family being able to take care of itself from the day of its birth they never taste any other kind of food but the juice from the leaf or twig or golden orange on which they live citrinus is one of a large number of brothers and sisters more than fifty indeed before laying the eggs citrinus's mother over her back and after the eggs were laid she soon died and her body shriveled up leaving the eggs safely housed under the waxen roof when the baby orange dwellers were hatched each had six legs and a delicate little sucking beak projecting from his small plump body citrinus and his brothers and sisters scrambled out from under the wax shell first however each thrust his beak into the leaf and took a good drink of sap then they were ready to begin their journeying but a terrible thing happened just as citrinus was pulling his beak out of the soft leaf he saw a great six legged beast in shape like a turtle with shining red and black back and fearful snapping jaws on each side of its head which it moved slowly from side to side it had an immense eye which looked like a hemispherical window with hundreds of panes of glass in it the beast's legs were large and powerful and on each foot there were two claws each of them as long as the whole body of citrinus truly this was an appalling sight which unfortunately wasn't very fast the beast leisurely caught up in its great jaws one after another of citrinus's brothers and sisters and crushed and tore their tender bodies to pieces and ate them now this beast which seemed so large to citrinus was what is to us a very small and pretty insect one of the lady bird beetles and instead of being sorry for its victims we are glad it eats them this seems very cruel indeed but there are so many many millions of the orange dwellers all sucking the juice of orange trees that although they are so small and each one drinks so little sap yet altogether they do a great amount of damage to the orange trees often killing all the trees in a large orchard so the lady birds are a great help to the orange growers little citrinus escaped from the beetle by crawling into a small dark hole in the surface of the leaf with the struggle for life which is going on so bitterly among the people of his kind the insects for although there would seem to be enough plants and trees to serve as food for all of them many insects find it easier or prefer to eat other insects than to live on plant food we call them injurious insects while we call the insect eating kinds beneficial insects because they destroy the injurious insects but little citrinus didn't look at the matter at all in this light he thought the lady bird beetle a very cruel and wicked being and resolved to warn every orange dweller he met in his travels to beware of the cruel turtle shaped beast with the shining black and red back he met many other orange dwellers whom he would have told all about the beetle but he found that all of them had had experiences as sad as his in fact he soon learned that of all the orange dwellers who are born who pursue them and he was highly indignant when one shrewd orange dweller told him that it really was a good thing for the race of orange dwellers that so many of them were killed for the shrewd orange dweller said if all of us who are born should live and have families and not die until old age came on there would soon be so many of us that we should eat all the orange trees in the world and then we should all starve to death and this is quite true finally citrinus came to a remarkable being a very beautiful being indeed it had two long slender waving feelers on its head four large ball shaped eyes and strangest of all this beautiful creature greeted citrinus kindly and asked him where he was going citrinus who was at first a little afraid of the strange creature was reassured by its kind greeting and answered simply i don't know my brothers and sisters were all eaten by the beetle my father and mother i have never seen and no one has told me where to go the stranger smiled a little sadly and said that is the common story among us orange dwellers our fathers and mothers always die before we are born yes before my little orange dweller children are born what cried citrinus are you an orange dweller you who are so different from me indeed i am replied the gauzy winged creature i am an old orange dweller i know it seems strange to you he continued noticing the look of astonishment on citrinus's face but some day you will look just like me you will have wings and be able to fly and will have long feelers on your head to hear and to smell with and big eyes to see all around you with you will have some strange experiences though before you become like me but as i had started to say we fathers and the mothers too for that matter now i shall probably die to morrow or next day because i have lived three days already and that is a long time to live without eating could hardly believe his senses it was so wonderful urged citrinus who felt very badly to think of any one's going without food for three days he always took a drink of sap every few minutes why how absurd don't you see i have nothing to eat with no sucking beak no mouth at all when i get my wings and my four eyes i lose my mouth and can't eat or drink any more this was incredible he saw it was perfectly true he had no mouth citrinus gently waved his little sucking beak to be sure he still had it suddenly he began to cry a sad thought had come to him and did my mother starve to death too he sobbed not at all little one rather impatiently exclaimed the other little citrinus seemed to know so very little indeed your mother was not at all like me when she was full grown she had no wings no legs and no eyes but she had a very long beak and could suck up a great deal of orange sap if you will listen and not interrupt i will tell you how we orange dwellers grow when we are hatched from our eggs we are all alike brothers and sisters we each have a plump little body six legs two eyes and a sucking beak to get food with we walk about for a few days and finally stop on some nice green leaf or juicy orange and stick our beaks far in and go to sleep or do something very like it we never walk about any more indeed but live all the rest of your life and die here however i am getting too far along in my story while we are asleep we shed all of our skin and put it on our backs together with some wax while shedding our skin we make a great change in our bodies we lose our legs so we simply remain where we went to sleep with our beaks stuck into the leaf sucking the sap for this time we lose our sucking beaks but we regain our six legs and in addition we get a second pair of eyes we find on our heads a pair of long slender hairy feelers looking just as i do now our sisters though when they shed their skins the second time make no change in their bodies except to grow larger they remain with their sucking beaks thrust into the leaf they keep increasing the size of the wax scale or shell over their backs now they look just as your mother did from above where the folded up cast skins are underneath the scale lies the orange dweller with its sucking beak stuck into the sap but with no legs or wings or long hairy feelers after a while she lays a lot of eggs under her body and then dies and soon the new family is born now this is the way we grow and all of the wonderful things which have happened to me will happen to you if the beetle does not get you with that the winged orange dweller flew away and little citrinus was left alone wondering over the strange story after taking a drink of sap from the leaf on which he was standing he wandered aimlessly about until he came to a large yellow ball hanging from the branch which gave out a delightful odor scrambling down the slender stem by which it was suspended he walked out on to the shining surface of the orange for of course that is what the yellow ball was he tried a drink of sap from the ball and found it delicious he decided to stay on the ball the more readily as he was getting rather tired with his long traveling and a sort of sleepy feeling was coming over him so thrusting his beak far into the ball how long he slept he doesn't know but when he awoke he could hardly believe his senses he had no legs and on his back there was a thin shell of wax and a little packet he realized too that he was bigger than he was before he went to sleep then and he knew that the stranger had told the truth it would be very pleasant to have wings and fly about wherever he wished to see the world suddenly a great shock came his world trembled started to move swiftly through space then came a stop a series of shocks and then a filmy white cloud settled down over it all shutting out the sunlight and the blue sky finally there came a few more shocks and wrenches and then total darkness and silence citrinus and now he felt thankful that he had come alive through these series of world catastrophes and convulsions and still had all the food he could possibly use after a few days had traveled a thousand miles the sunlight came again and soon after came that greatest danger of all that danger this incident served henry as a pretence for his severity deeming his throne now entirely secure paid him rather the greater deference and attention and offered to hold henry's stirrup a mark of condescension which that prince would not admit of he called the king father patron protector and by his whole behavior expressed a strong desire of conciliating the friendship of england the duke of orleans had succeeded to the crown of france and subdued the duchy of milan philip's father as well as in ferdinand his father in law by the counsel therefore of these monarchs whom they regarded as the chief counterpoise to the greatness of france no particular plan however all passed in general professions of affection and regard at least in remote projects of a closer union by the future intermarriages of their children and to lead in person his forces against the infidels the general frenzy for crusades was now entirely exhausted in europe but it was still thought a necessary piece of decency to pretend zeal for those pious enterprises which rendered it inconvenient for him to expose his person in defence of the christian cause he promised however and rather than the pope should go alone to the holy wars unaccompanied by any monarch he even promised to overlook all other considerations and to attend him in person he only required as a necessary condition that all differences should previously be adjusted among christian princes and that some seaport towns in italy should be consigned to him for his retreat and security it was easy to conclude that henry had determined not to intermeddle in any war against the turk but as a great name without any real assistance is sometimes of service the knights of rhodes who were at that time esteemed the bulwark of christendom chose the king protector of their order there was also a remarkable similarity of character between these two princes both were full of craft intrigue and design and though a resemblance of this nature be a slender foundation for confidence and amity where the interests of the parties in the least interfere such was the situation of henry and ferdinand that no jealousy ever on any occasion arose between them the king had now the satisfaction of completing a marriage between arthur prince of wales and the infanta catharine fourth daughter of ferdinand and isabella he near sixteen years of age she eighteen but this marriage proved in the issue unprosperous the young prince a few months after desirous to continue his alliance with spain and also unwilling to restore catharine's dowry which was two hundred thousand ducats obliged his second son henry whom he created prince of wales to be contracted to the infanta the prince made all the opposition of which a youth of twelve years of age was capable but as the king persisted in his resolution the espousals were at length by means of the pope's dispensation contracted between the parties an event which was afterwards attended with the most important consequences the same year another marriage was celebrated which was also in the next age productive of great events the marriage of margaret the king's eldest daughter with james king of scotland this alliance had been negotiated during three years though interrupted by several broils and henry hoped to remove all source of discord with that neighboring kingdom by whose animosity england had so often been infested when this marriage was deliberated on in the english council some objected that england might by means of that alliance fall under the dominion of scotland no replied henry scotland in that event these prosperous incidents the king met with a domestic calamity which made not such impression on him as it merited and the infant did not long survive her this princess was deservedly a favorite of the nation and the general affection for her increased on account of the harsh treatment which it was thought she met with from her consort the situation of the king's affairs both at home and abroad all the efforts of the european princes both in war and negotiation were turned to the side of italy yet interested him so little as never to touch him with concern or anxiety his close connections with spain and scotland and his continued successes over domestic enemies had reduced the people to entire submission and obedience uncontrolled therefore by apprehension or opposition of any kind he gave full scope to his natural propensity perfectly qualified to second his rapacious and tyrannical inclinations and to prey upon his defenceless people these instruments of oppression were both lawyers the first of mean birth of brutal manners of an unrelenting temper the second better born better educated and better bred but equally unjust severe and inflexible by their knowledge in law these men were qualified to pervert the forms of justice to the oppression of the innocent and the formidable authority of the king supported them in all their iniquities it was their usual practice at first to observe so far the appearance of law as to give indictments to those whom they intended to oppress upon which the persons were committed to prison but never brought to trial and were at length obliged in order to recover their liberty to pay heavy fines and ransoms which were called mitigations and compositions by degrees the very appearance of law was neglected being browbeaten by these oppressors nay fined imprisoned and punished if they gave sentence against the inclination of the ministers the whole system of the feudal law which still prevailed was turned even the king's wards after they came of age were not suffered to enter into possession of their lands without paying exorbitant fines men were also harassed with informations of intrusion upon scarce colorable titles when an outlawry in a personal action was issued against any man he was not allowed to purchase his charter of pardon except on the payment of a great sum and if he refused the composition required of him the strict law which in such cases allows forfeiture of goods was rigorously insisted on nay the half of men's lands and rents were seized during two years as a penalty in case of outlawry but the chief means of oppression employed by these ministers which without consideration of rank quality or services rigidly put in execution against all men spies informers and inquisitors were rewarded and encouraged in every quarter of the kingdom and no difference was made whether the statute were beneficial or hurtful recent or obsolete possible or impossible to be executed the sole end of the king and his ministers was to amass money and bring every one under the lash of their authority through the prevalence of such an arbitrary and iniquitous administration the english it may safely be affirmed had the king been empowered to levy general taxes at pleasure he would naturally have abstained from these oppressive expedients which destroyed all security in private property and begat a universal diffidence throughout the nation in vain was so overawed that at this very time the commons chose dudley their speaker the very man who was the chief instrument of his iniquities and though the king was known to be immensely opulent which engaged his attention and was even the object of his anxiety and concern isabella died about this time and it was foreseen that by this incident her husband would be much affected the king was not only attentive to the fate of his ally and watchful lest he also considered the similarity of his own situation with that of ferdinand and regarded the issue of these transactions as a precedent for himself joan the daughter of ferdinand by isabella and being in right of her mother seemed entitled to dispute with ferdinand the present possession of that kingdom henry knew that notwithstanding his own pretensions by the house of lancaster the greater part of the nation was convinced of the superiority of his wife's title might be tempted by ambition to lay immediate claim to the crown by his perpetual attention to depress the partisans of the york family and of taking every advantage which his oppressive government should give his enemies against him and and governed a kingdom more turbulent and unruly than the transactions in spain ferdinand as well as henry had become very unpopular and from a like cause his former exactions and impositions the archduke now king of castile attended by his consort embarked for spain during the winter season but meeting with a violent tempest in the channel was obliged to take shelter in the harbor of weymouth sir john trenchard a gentleman of authority in the county of dorset hearing of a fleet upon the coast had assembled some forces and being joined by sir john cary who was also at the head of an armed body he came to that town finding that philip in order to relieve his sickness and fatigue was already come ashore to inform the court of this important incident the king sent in all haste the earl of arundel to compliment philip on his arrival in england and to inform him that he intended to pay him a visit in person and to give him a suitable reception in his dominions philip knew that he could not now depart without the king's consent and therefore for the sake of despatch and to have an interview with him at windsor henry received him with all the magnificence possible and with all the seeming cordiality but he resolved notwithstanding edmond de la pole earl of suffolk had some years before killed a man in a sudden fit of passion and had been obliged to apply to the king for a remission of the crime the king had granted his request but being little indulgent to all persons connected with the house of york to appear openly in court and plead his pardon suffolk more resenting the affront than grateful for the favor had fled into flanders and taken shelter with his aunt the duchess of burgundy he returned to england and obtained a new pardon actuated however and uneasy from debts which he had contracted by his great expense at prince arthur's wedding he again made an elopement into flanders the king neglected not this incident which might become of importance and he employed he directed sir robert curson governor of the castle of hammes to desert his charge and to insinuate himself into the confidence of suffolk by making him a tender of his services upon information secretly conveyed by curson and married to the lady catharine sister of the queen william de la pole brother to the earl of suffolk and sir james windham with some persons of inferior quality and he committed them to custody lord abergavenny and sir thomas green were also apprehended but were soon after released from their confinement courtney was attainted and though not executed he recovered not his liberty during the king's lifetime fell upon sir james windham and sir james tyrrel who were brought to their trial condemned and executed the fate of the latter gave general satisfaction on account of his participation in the murder of the young princes henry in order to remove all suspicion together with suffolk himself for his pretended rebellion but after that traitor had performed all the services expected from him finding that even the duchess of burgundy tired with so many fruitless attempts had become indifferent to his cause fled secretly into france thence into germany and returned at last into the low countries where he was protected though not countenanced by philip then in close alliance with the king henry neglected not the present opportunity of complaining to his guest of the reception which suffolk had met with in his dominions had set you far above apprehensions from any person of so little consequence but to give you satisfaction i shall banish him i expect that you will carry your complaisance further said the king i desire to have suffolk put into my hands where alone i can depend upon his submission and obedience that measure said philip will reflect dishonor upon you as well as myself then the matter is at an end replied the king for i will take that dishonor upon me and so your honor is saved daughter of maximilian and sister of philip but the decline of his health put an end to all such thoughts which the iniquities and severities of his reign rendered a very dismal prospect to him to allay the terrors under which he labored to make atonement for his crimes and to purchase by the sacrifice of part of his ill gotten treasures a reconciliation with his offended maker but not sufficient to make him stop the rapacious hand of those oppressors sir william capel was again fined two thousand pounds under some frivolous pretence and was committed to the tower for daring to murmur against the iniquity in his veins ran blood of that stupid race of docile folk who inhabit the place called gosh sad gosh where the tall trees sigh gods of the gloaming who ride on the breeze stooping to heaften the birds and the trees but each dull glug sits down by his door and mutters tis windy and nothing more like the long dead glugs in the days of yore but folk not prejudiced saw the glug as his nurse remarked in the cut of his mug for he had their hair and he had their eyes and the glug expression of pained surprise and their predilection for pumpkin pies and his parents claims were a deal denied by his maiden aunt on his mother's side parental blither she said quite flat he's an average glug and he's red and fat and exceedingly fat and red at that but the father joi when he gazed on sym dreamed great and wonderful things for him said he if the mind of a glug could wake then oh what a wonderful glug he'd make we shall teach this laddie to play life's game with a different mind and a definite aim a glug in appearance yet not the same but the practical aunt said fudge you fool we'll pack up his dinner and send him to school he shall learn about two times and parsing and capes and how to make money with inches on tapes we'll apprentice him then to the drapery trade where i've heard it reported large profits are made besides he can sell us cheap buttons and braid so poor young sym he was sent to school where the first thing taught is the golden rule do unto others the teacher said then suddenly stopped and scratched his head you may look up the rest in a book said he at present it doesn't occur to me but do it whatever it happens to be and now said the teacher the day's task brings consideration of practical things if a man makes a profit of fifteen pounds on one week's takings from two milk rounds how many and sym went dreaming away to the sunlit lands where the field mice play he walked in the welcoming fields alone while from far far away came the pedagogue's drone if a man makes multiply abstract nouns from b take population of towns rods poles or perches derived from greek oh the hawthorn buds came out this week and robins are nesting down by the creek so sym was head of his class not once and his aunt repeatedly dubbed him dunce but give him a chance said his father joi his head is abnormally large for a boy but his aunt said piffie it's crammed with bosh why he don't know the rivers and mountains of gosh nor the names of the nephews of good king splosh in gosh and copies his washing bill into a book ah he's getting sense say the elderly folk but sym said his aunt lawk a mussy what's wrong with the lad he romps with the puppies and talks to the ants and keeps his loose change in his second best pants and stumbles all over my cauliflower plants there is wisdom in that laughed the father joi but the aunt said toity and drat the boy he shall play said the father some noble part who knows but it may be in letters or art tis a dignified business to make folk think but the aunt cried what go messing with ink and smear all his fingers and take to drink paint hussies and cows and end in the clink so the argument ran but one bright spring day sym settled it all in his own strange way tis a tramp he announced i've decided to be and i start next monday at twenty to three when the aunt recovered she screamed a tramp a low lived pilfering idle scamp who steals people's washing and sleeps in the damp sharp to the hour sym was ready and dressed young birds sighed the father must go from the nest when the green moss covers those stones you tread when the green grass whispers above my head mark well wherever your path may turn they have reached the valley of peace who learn that wise hearts cherish what fools may spurn so sym went off and a year ran by and the father said with a smile masked sigh it is meet that the young should leave the nest said the aunt don't spill that soup on your vest but under a hedge by a flowering peach a youth with a little blue wren held speech with his back to a tree and his feet in the grass now teach me little blue wren said he tis you can unravel this riddle for me i am mazed by the gifts of this kindly earth which of them all has the greatest worth he flirted his tail as he answered then why sunlight and worms said the little blue wren six the end of joi they climbed the trees this climbing habit was old so old that even the cheeses could not have told when the past glug people first began to give their lives to the climbing plan and the legend ran that the art was old as the mind of man and even the mountains old and hoar and they tell of a perfectly easy way for yesterday's glug is the glug of to day and they climb the trees when the thunder rolls to solemnly salve their shop worn souls for they fear the coals that threaten to frizzle their shop worn souls they climbed the trees tis a bootless task to say so over again or ask the cause of it all or the reason why they never felt happier up on high for joi asked why and joi was a fool and never a glug of the fine old school and treating foes with the calm contempt of the one who knows and every spider who heaves a line and trusts to his luck when the day is fine he knows the glugs quite well by sight you can never mistake them he will say for they always act in a gluglike way and they climb the trees when the glass points fair with circumspection and proper care for they fear to tear the very expensive clothes they wear but joi was a glug with a twisted mind of the nasty meditative kind and dared to muse on the acts of splosh why climb said he when you reach the top there's nowhere to go and you have to stop unless you drop and the higher you are the worse you flop and every cricket that chirps at eve and scoffs at the folly of fools who grieve for why they say in the land of gosh there is no one else who will bow to splosh and they climb the trees when the rain pelts down and feeds the gutters that thread the town for they fear to drown when floods are frothy and waters brown let's stay on the ground and kill king splosh but splosh the king who climbed a tree when the weather was calm and they hanged poor joi on a snufflebust palm then they sang a psalm did those pious glugs neath the snufflebust palm and every bee that kisses a flow'r and every blossom born for an hour and every bird on its gladsome flight all know the glugs quite well by sight for they say tis a simple test we've got if you know one glug why you know the lot then splosh the king rose up and said it's not polite but he's safer dead and there's not much room in the land of gosh for a glug named joi and a king called splosh and every glug flung high his hat and cried we're glugs and you can't change that so they climbed the trees since the weather was cold while the brazen bell of the city tolled and tolled and told the fate of a glug who was over bold and every cloud that sails the blue and every dancing sunbeam too and every sparkling dewdrop bright all know the glugs quite well by sight we tell say they for any old glug is like the rest and they climb the trees when there's weather about in a general way as a cure for gout tho some folks doubt if the climbing habit is good for gout so joi was hanged and his race was run and the glugs were tickled with what they'd done and after that if a day should come when a glug felt extra specially glum he'd call his children around his knee and tell that tale with a chuckle of glee and should a little glug girl or boy see naught of a joke in the fate of joi then he'd employ stern measures with such little girl or boy but every dawn that paints the sky and every splendid noontide high all know the glugs so well so well tis an easy matter and plain to tell the stones of gosh now here is a tale of the glugs of gosh and a wonderful tale i ween of the glugs of gosh and their great king splosh and tush his virtuous queen and here is a tale of the crafty ogs in their neighbouring land of podge of their sayings and doings and plottings and brewings and something about sir stodge wise to profundity stout to rotundity that was the knight sir stodge oh the king was rich and the queen was fair and they made a very respectable pair and whenever a glug in that peaceful land did anything no one could understand the knight sir stodge he looked in a book and charged that glug with a crime called crook and frequently asked a deposit in cash then every glug he went home to his rest with his head in a bag and his toes to the west for they knew it was best since their grandpas slept with their toes to the west but all of the tale that is so far told has nothing whatever to do with the ogs of podge and their crafty dodge and the trade in pickles and glue to trade with the glugs came the ogs to gosh and they said in seductive tones we'll sell you pianers and pickels and spanners for seventeen shiploads of stones smooth uns or nobbly uns firm uns or wobbly uns all we ask is stones for that grocer of ours in the light brown hat asks two and eleven for pickles like that said the knight sir stodge as he opened his book when the goods were cheap then the goods we took so they fined the glug with the wart on his nose for wearing a wart with his everyday clothes and the goods were brought home thro a glug named ghones and the ogs went home with their loads of stones which they landed with glee in the land of podge do you notice the dodge not yet did the glugs nor the knight sir stodge in the following summer the ogs came back with a cargo of eight day clocks and hand painted screens and sewing machines and mangles and scissors and socks and they said for these excellent things we bring we are ready to take more stones and in bricks or road metal for goods you will settle indented by your mister ghones cried the glugs praisingly why how amazingly smart of industrious ghones and the king said hum and the queen said o o that curtain what a bee ootiful blue but a glug stood up with some very large ears and said or our industries soon will be gone to the dogs and the king said bosh you're un gluggish and rude and the queen said what an absurd attitude then the glugs cried down with political quacks how did our grandpas look at a tax so the knight sir stodge he opened his book no tax said he wherever i look then they fined the glug with the prominent ears for being old fashioned by several years and the ogs went home with the stones full steam did you notice the scheme nor yet did the glugs in their dreamiest dreams with buttons and hooks and medical books and rotary engines and rum large cases with labels occasional tables hair tonic and fiddles and phones and the glugs while copncealing their joy in the dealing paid promptly in nothing but stones why it was screamingly laughable seemingly asking for nothing but stones and the king said haw and the queen said oh our drawing room now is a heavenly show of large overmantels and whatnots and chairs and a statue of splosh at the head of the stairs but a glug stood up with a cast in his eye and he said far too many baubles we buy with all the gosh factories closing their doors and importers warehouses lining our shores but the glugs cried down with such meddlesome fools what did our grandpas lay down in their rules and the knight sir stodge he opened his book to cheapness he said was the road they took then every glug who was not too fat turned seventeen handsprings and jumped on his hat they fined the glug with the cast in his eye for looking both ways which he did not deny and for having no visible precedent which is a crime in the poor and a fault in the rich so the glugs continued with greed and glee to buy cheap clothing and pills and tea till every glug in the land of gosh owned three clean shirts and a fourth in the wash but they all grew idle and fond of ease and easy to swindle and hard to please and the voice of joi was a lonely voice when he railed at gosh for its foolish choice but the great king grinned and the good queen gushed as the goods of the ogs were madly rushed and the knight sir stodge with a wave of his hand declared it a happy and prosperous land four sym the son of joi now joi the rebel he had a son in far far gosh where the tall trees wave said joi to spurn the law of the knight sir stodge and end the rule of the great king splosh who shall warn the glugs of their crafty dodge and at last bring peace sweet peace to gosh the glugs shall know what the wild things know said he wherever the broad fields smile they shall walk with clean minds free of guile they shall scoff aloud at the call of greed and turn to their labours and never heed and there came to the wondering mind of him long thoughts of the riddle that vexes youth and father he said in the mart's loud din is there aught of pleasure do some find joy but his father tilted the beardless chin and looked in the eyes of the questing boy said he whenever the fields are green lie still where the wild rose fashions a screen and know what they profit who trade with hate said he whenever the great skies spread in the beckoning vastness overhead a tent for the blue wren building a nest then down in the heart of you learn what's best and there came to sym as he walked afield deep thoughts of the world and the folk of gosh is it meet he asked that a soul should crawl to a purple robe or a gilded chair and stooped to a rose bush flowering there said he whenever a bursting bloom looks up to the sun may a soul find room for a measure of awe at the wondrous birth of one more treasure to this glad earth said he whenever a dewdrop clings to a gossamer thread and glitters and swings deep in humility bow your head to a thing for a blundering rnortal's dread and there came to sym in his later youth with the first clear glance in the face of guile thirst for knowledge and thoughts of truth of gilded baubles and things worth while and he said there is much that a glug should know but his mind is clouded his years are few said he whenever the west wind stirs and birds in feathers and beasts in furs steal out to dance in the glade lie still know of their folly who fear to die new interest came to the mind of sym as midst his fellows he lived and toiled but the ways of the glug folk puzzled him for some won honour while some were foiled yet all were filled with a vague unrest as they climbed their trees in an endless search but joi the father he mocked their quest when he marked a glug on his hard won perch said he whenever these tales are heard of the feasible dog or the guffer bird then laugh and laugh till the fat tears roll to the roots of the joy bush deep in your soul when you see them squat on the tree tops high scanning for ever that heedless sky lie flat on your back on the good green earth and roar till the great vault echoes your mirth as he walked in the city to sym there came sounds envenomed with fear and hate shouts of anger and words of shame as glug blamed glug for his woeful state this blame said sym is it mortal's right to blame his fellow for aught he be do we blame the night when darkness gathers and none can see said he whenever there springs from earth a plant all crooked and marred at birth shall we unlearned in the gardener's scheme blame plant or earth for the faults that seem said he whenever your wondering eyes look out on the glory of earth and skies shall you mid the blessing of fields a bloom fling blame at the blind man prisoned in gloom so joi had a son and his name was sym far from the ken of the great king splosh and small was the glugs regard of him mooning along in the streets of gosh here cried alice quite forgetting in the flurry of the moment how large she had grown in the last few minutes that she tipped over the jury box with the edge of her skirt upsetting all the jurymen on to the heads of the crowd below and there they lay sprawling about oh i beg your pardon she exclaimed in a tone of great dismay and began picking them up again as quickly as she could for the accident of the goldfish kept running in her head and she had a vague sort of idea that they must be collected at once and put back into the jury box or they would die the trial cannot proceed said the king in a very grave voice until all the jurymen are back in their proper places all he repeated with great emphasis looking hard at alice alice looked at the jury box and saw that in her haste being quite unable to move she soon got it out again and put it right not that it signifies much she said to herself as soon as the jury had a little recovered from the shock of being upset and their slates and pencils had been found and handed back to them they set to work very diligently to write out a history of the accident all except the lizard who seemed too much overcome to do anything but sit with its mouth open gazing up into the roof of the court the king said to alice nothing said alice nothing whatever persisted the king nothing whatever said alice that's very important the king said turning to the jury they were just beginning to write this down on their slates when the white rabbit interrupted the king hastily said and went on to himself in an undertone important unimportant unimportant important as if he were trying which word sounded best some of the jury wrote it down important and some unimportant alice could see this as she was near enough to look over their slates but rule forty two all persons more than a mile high to leave the court everybody looked at alice i'm not a mile high said alice you are said the king nearly two miles high added the queen well i shan't go at any rate said alice besides that's not a regular rule you invented it just now it's the oldest rule in the book said the king said alice the king turned pale and shut his note book hastily consider your verdict he said to the jury in a low trembling voice there's more evidence to come yet please your majesty said the white rabbit jumping up in a great hurry what's in it said the queen i haven't opened it yet said the white rabbit but it seems to be a letter written by the prisoner to to somebody unless it was written to nobody which isn't usual you know who is it directed to said one of the jurymen it isn't directed at all said the white rabbit in fact there's nothing written on the outside he unfolded the paper as he spoke and added it isn't a letter after all it's a set of verses are they in the prisoner's handwriting asked another of the jurymen no they're not said the white rabbit and that's the queerest thing about it the jury all looked puzzled he must have imitated somebody else's hand said the king the jury all brightened up again please your majesty said the knave i didn't write it and they can't prove i did there's no name signed at the end if you didn't sign it said the king that only makes the matter worse you must have meant some mischief there was a general clapping of hands at this it was the first really clever thing the king had said that day that proves his guilt said the queen it proves nothing of the sort said alice read them said the king the white rabbit put on his spectacles where shall i begin please your majesty he asked begin at the beginning the king said gravely and go on till you come to the end then stop these were the verses the white rabbit read they told me you had been to her and mentioned me to him she gave me a good character but said i could not swim he sent them word i had not gone we know it to be true what would become of you i gave her one they gave him two you gave us three or more they all returned from him to you though they were mine before if i or she should chance to be involved in this affair he trusts to you to set them free exactly as we were my notion was that you had been before she had this fit an obstacle that came between him and ourselves and it don't let him know she liked them best for this must ever be a secret kept from all the rest between yourself and me that's the most important piece of evidence we've heard yet said the king rubbing his hands if any one of them can explain it said alice that she wasn't a bit afraid of interrupting him i'll give him sixpence i don't believe there's an atom of meaning in it the jury all wrote down on their slates she doesn't believe there's an atom of meaning in it but none of them attempted to explain the paper if there's no meaning in it said the king that saves a world of trouble you know as we needn't try to find any and yet i don't know he went on spreading out the verses on his knee i seem to see some meaning in them after all you can't swim can you he added turning to the knave the knave shook his head sadly do i look like it he said which he certainly did not being made entirely of cardboard we know it to be true that's the jury of course i gave her one they gave him two why that must be what he did with the tarts you know but it goes on they all returned from him to you said alice why there they are said the king triumphantly pointing to the tarts on the table nothing can be clearer than that then again you never had fits my dear i think he said to the queen never said the queen furiously throwing an inkstand at the lizard as she spoke the unfortunate little bill had left off writing on his slate with one finger but he now hastily began again using the ink that was trickling down his face as long as it lasted then the words don't fit you said the king looking round the court with a smile there was a dead silence and everybody laughed let the jury consider their verdict the king said for about the twentieth time that day no no said the queen sentence first verdict afterwards stuff and nonsense said alice loudly the idea of having the sentence first hold your tongue said the queen turning purple i won't said alice off with her head nobody moved who cares for you said alice she had grown to her full size by this time you're nothing but a pack of cards at this the whole pack rose up into the air and came flying down upon her she gave a little scream half of fright and half of anger and tried to beat them off and found herself lying on the bank with her head in the lap of her sister who was gently brushing away some dead leaves that had fluttered down from the trees upon her face wake up alice dear said her sister why what a long sleep you've had oh i've had such a curious dream said alice and she told her sister as well as she could remember them her sister kissed her and said it was a curious dream dear certainly so alice got up and ran off thinking while she ran as well she might what a wonderful dream it had been but her sister sat still just as she left her leaning her head on her hand and thinking of little alice and all her wonderful adventures till she too began dreaming and this was her dream first she dreamed of little alice herself and once again the tiny hands were clasped upon her knee and the bright eager eyes were looking up into hers she could hear the very tones of her voice and see that queer little toss of her head to keep back the wandering hair that would always get into her eyes and still as she listened or seemed to listen the whole place around her became alive with the strange creatures of her little sister's dream the long grass rustled at her feet as the white rabbit hurried by the frightened mouse splashed his way through the neighbouring pool she could hear the rattle of the teacups as the march hare and his friends shared their never ending meal and the shrill voice of the queen ordering off her unfortunate guests to execution once more the pig baby was sneezing on the duchess's knee while plates and dishes crashed around it once more the shriek of the gryphon the squeaking of the lizard's slate pencil and the choking of the suppressed guinea pigs filled the air mixed up with the distant sobs of the miserable mock turtle so she sat on with closed eyes and half believed herself in wonderland though she knew she had but to open them again and all would change to dull reality the grass would be only rustling in the wind and the pool rippling to the waving of the reeds the rattling teacups would change to tinkling sheep bells and the queen's shrill cries to the voice of the shepherd boy and the sneeze of the baby the shriek of the gryphon and all the other queer noises would change she knew to the confused clamour of the busy farm yard while the lowing of the cattle in the distance would take the place of the mock turtle's heavy sobs lastly she pictured to herself how this same little sister of hers would in the after time be herself a grown woman and how she would keep through all her riper years the simple and loving heart of her childhood and how she would gather about her other little children and make their eyes bright and eager with many a strange tale perhaps even with the dream of wonderland of long ago and how she would feel with all their simple sorrows and find a pleasure in all their simple joys is that these faculties always work under the influence of something which stimulates them and this stimulus may come either from without through the external senses or from within by the consciousness of something not perceptible on the physical plane now the recognition of these interior sources of stimulus to our mental faculties is an important branch of mental science because the mental action thus set up works just as accurately through the physical correspondences as those which start from the recognition of external facts and therefore the control and right direction of these inner perceptions is a matter of the first moment the faculties most immediately concerned are the intuition and the imagination but it is at first difficult to see how the intuition which is entirely spontaneous can be brought under the control of the will of course the spontaneousness of the intuition cannot in any way be interfered with for if it ceased to act spontaneously and therefore for it to cease to act spontaneously would be for it to cease to act at all but the experience of a long succession of observers and the choice of the general direction is determined by the will of the individual it will be found that the intuition works most readily in respect to those subjects which most habitually occupy our thought and according to the physiological correspondences which we have been considering this might be accounted for on the physical plane by the formation of brain channels specially adapted for the induction in the molecular system of vibrations corresponding to the particular class of ideas in question but of course we must remember that the ideas themselves are not caused by the molecular changes but on the contrary are the cause of them and it is in this translation of thought action into physical action that we are brought face to face with the eternal mystery of the descent of spirit into matter and that though we may trace matter through successive degrees of refinement till it becomes what however delicately etheric the substance its movement commences by the vibration of its particles and a vibration is a wave having a certain length amplitude and periodicity and as soon as we are dealing with anything capable of the conception of measurement we may be quite certain that we are not dealing with spirit but only with one of its vehicles therefore although we may push our analysis of matter further and ever further back therefore we must not attribute the origination of ideas to molecular displacement in the brain though by the reaction of the physical upon the mental which i have spoken of above the formation of thought channels in the grey matter of the brain may tend to facilitate the reception of certain ideas some people are actually conscious of the action of the upper portion of the brain during the influx of an intuition the sensation being that of a sort of expansion in that brain area which might be compared to the opening of a valve or door but all attempts to induce the inflow of intuitive ideas should be discouraged as likely to prove injurious to the brain i believe some oriental systems advocate this method but we may well trust the mind to regulate the action of its physical channels in a manner suitable to its own requirements the fact however remains that the intuition works most freely in that direction in which we most habitually concentrate our thought and in practice it will be found that the best way to cultivate the intuition in any particular direction is to meditate upon the abstract principles of that particular class of subjects rather than only to consider particular cases perhaps the reason is that particular cases have to do with specific phenomena that is with the law working under certain limiting conditions whereas the principles of the law are not limited by local conditions and so habitual meditation on them sets our intuition free to range in an infinitude where the conception of antecedent conditions does not limit it anyway whatever may be the theoretical explanation you will find that the clear grasp of abstract principles in any direction has a wonderfully quickening effect upon the intuition in that particular direction the importance of recognizing our power of thus giving direction to the intuition cannot be exaggerated for if the mind is attuned to sympathy with the highest phases of spirit this power opens the door to limitless possibilities of knowledge in its highest workings intuition becomes inspiration and certain great records of fundamental truths and supreme mysteries which have come down to us from thousands of generations bequeathed by deep thinkers of old coupled with a reverent worship of it opened the door through their intuitive faculty to the most sublime inspirations regarding the supreme truths of the universe both with respect to the evolution of the cosmos among such records explanatory of the supreme mysteries three stand out pre eminent all bearing witness to the same one truth and each throwing light upon the other and these three are the bible the great pyramid and the pack of cards a curious combination some will think but i hope in another volume of this series to be able to justify my present statement i allude to these three records here because the unity of principle which they exhibit very closely allied to the intuition is the faculty of imagination this does not mean mere fancies which we dismiss without further consideration but our power of forming mental images upon which we dwell these as i have said in the earlier part of this book form a nucleus which on its own plane calls into action the universal law of attraction thus giving rise to the principle of growth the relation of the intuition to the imagination is that the intuition grasps an idea from the great universal mind in which all things subsist as potentials and presents it to the imagination in its essence rather than in a definite form and then our image building faculty gives it a clear and definite form which it presents before the mental vision and which we then vivify by letting our thought dwell upon it thus infusing our own personality into it and so providing that personal element through which the specific action of the universal law depends on our own will and our exercise of our will depends on our belief in our power to use it so as to disperse or consolidate a given mental image and finally our belief in our power to do this depends on our recognition of our relation to god who is the source of all power for it is an invariable truth that our life will take its whole form tone and color from our conception of god whether that conception be positive or negative and the sequence by which it does so is that now given in this way then our intuition is related to our imagination and this relation has its physiological correspondence which having its commencement in the higher or ideal portion of the brain flows through the voluntary nervous system the physical channel of objective mind returning through the sympathetic system the physical channel of subjective mind thus completing the circuit and being then restored to the frontal brain where it is consciously modelled into clear cut forms suited to a specific purpose in all this the power of the will as regulating the action both of the intuition and the imagination must never be lost sight of for without such a central controlling power we should lose all sense of individuality and hence the ultimate aim of the evolutionary process is to evolve individual wills actuated by such beneficence and enlightenment as shall make them fitting vehicles for the outflowing of the supreme spirit which has hitherto created cosmically and can now carry on the creative process to its highest stages only through conscious union with the individual for this is the only possible solution of the great problem how can the universal mind act in all its fulness upon the plane of the individual and particular this is the ultimate of evolution and the successful evolution of the individual depends on his recognizing this ultimate and working towards it as it exists in us primary causation is the power to initiate a train of causation directed to an individual purpose as the power of initiating a fresh sequence of cause and effect it is first cause and as referring to an individual purpose it is relative and it may therefore be spoken of as relative first cause the understanding and use of this power is the whole object of mental science and it is therefore necessary that the student should clearly see the relation between causes and conditions a simple illustration will go further for this purpose than any elaborate explanation if a lighted candle is brought into a room it becomes dark again now the illumination and the darkness are both conditions the one positive resulting from the presence of the light and the other negative resulting from its absence from this simple example we therefore see that every positive condition has an exactly opposite negative condition corresponding to it and that this correspondence results from their being related to the same cause the one positively and the other negatively is never primary cause and the primary cause of any series can never be negative for negation is the condition which arises from the absence of active causation this should be thoroughly understood as it is the philosophic basis of all those denials so long as we judge only from the information conveyed to us by the outward senses we are working on the plane of secondary causation and see nothing but a succession of conditions forming part of an endless train of antecedent conditions coming out of the past and stretching away into the future and from this point of view we are under the rule of an iron destiny is to be found within ourselves it is the region of pure ideas and it is for this reason that i have laid stress on the two aspects of spirit as pure thought and manifested form the thought image or ideal pattern of a thing is the first cause relatively to that thing it is the substance of that thing untrammelled by any antecedent conditions if we realize that all visible things must have their origin in spirit then the whole creation around us is the standing evidence that the starting point of all things is in thought images or ideas can be conceived of spirit prior to its manifestation in matter if then this is spirit's modus operandi for self expression we have only to transfer this conception from the scale of cosmic spirit working on the plane of the universal to that of individualized spirit working on the plane of the particular is setting first cause in motion with regard to this specific object and in the particular the difference is only a difference of scale but the power itself is identical we must therefore always be very clear as to whether we are consciously using first cause or not note the word consciously because whether consciously or unconsciously we are always using first cause and it was for this reason i emphasized the fact that the universal mind is purely subjective and therefore bound by the laws which apply to subjective mind on whatever scale hence we are always impressing some sort of ideas upon it whether we are aware of the fact or not and all our existing limitations result from our having habitually impressed upon it that idea of limitation and regard the ideal as the real and the outward manifestation as a mere reflection which must change with every change of the object which casts it for these reasons it is essential to know whether we are consciously making use of first cause we have descended to the level of secondary causation which is the region of doubts fears and limitations all of which we are impressing upon the universal subjective mind with the inevitable result that it will build up corresponding external conditions but if we realize that the region of secondary causes is the region of mere reflections we shall not think of our purpose as contingent on any conditions whatever but shall know that by forming the idea of it in the absolute and maintaining that idea we have shaped the first cause into the desired form and can await the result with cheerful expectancy it is here that we find the importance of realizing spirit's independence of time and space as already accomplished on the spiritual plane as the indispensable condition of fulfilment in the visible and concrete when this is properly understood any anxious thought as to the means to be employed in the accomplishment of our purposes is seen to be quite unnecessary if the end is already secured then it follows that all the steps leading to it are secured also and then we have to work upon them not with fear doubt or feverish excitement but calmly and joyously because we know that the end is already secured and that our reasonable use of such means as present themselves in the desired direction is only one portion of a much larger co ordinated movement the final result of which admits of no doubt mental science does not offer a premium to idleness but it takes all work out of the region of anxiety and toil by assuring the worker of the success of his labour if not in the precise form he anticipated then in some other still better suited to his requirements but suppose when we reach a point where some momentous decision has to be made we happen to decide wrongly on the hypothesis that the end is already secured you cannot decide wrongly your right decision is as much one of the necessary steps in the accomplishment of the end as any of the other conditions leading up to it and therefore while being careful to avoid rash action we may make sure that the same law which is controlling the rest of the circumstances in the right direction will influence our judgment in that direction also to get good results we must properly understand our relation to the great impersonal power we are using it is intelligent and we are intelligent and the two intelligences must co operate we must not fly in the face of the law by expecting it to do for us with the knowledge that it is acting as the instrument of a greater intelligence and because we have this knowledge we may and should cease from all anxiety as to the final result in actual practice we must first form the ideal conception of our object and then affirm that our knowledge of the law is sufficient reason for a calm expectation of a corresponding result if we do not at once see them let us rest content with the knowledge that the spiritual prototype is already in existence and wait till some circumstance pointing in the desired direction begins to show itself it may be a very small circumstance but it is the direction and not the magnitude which is to be taken into consideration as soon as we see it we should regard it as the first sprouting of the seed we have sown in the absolute and do calmly and without excitement whatever the circumstances may seem to require and then later on we shall see that this doing will in turn lead to further circumstances in the same direction until we find ourselves conducted step by step to the accomplishment of our object up to this point it has been necessary to lay the foundations of the science by the statement of highly abstract general principles which we have reached by purely metaphysical reasoning we now pass on to the consideration of certain natural laws which have been established by a long series of experiments and observations the full meaning and importance of which will become clear when we see their application to the general principles which have hitherto occupied our attention the phenomena of hypnosis are now so fully recognized as established scientific facts that it is quite superfluous to discuss the question of their credibility two great medical schools have been founded upon them and in some countries they have become the subject of special legislation the question before us at the present day is not as to the credibility of the facts but as to the proper inferences to be drawn from them and a correct apprehension of these inferences is one of the most valuable aids to the mental scientist for it confirms the conclusions of purely a priori reasoning by an array of experimental instances which places the correctness of those conclusions beyond doubt the great truth which the science of hypnotism has brought to light is the dual nature of the human mind much conflict exists between different writers as to whether this duality results from the presence of two actually separate minds in the one man or in the action of the same mind in the employment of different functions this is one of those distinctions without a difference which are so prolific a source of hindrance to the opening out of truth on the thread of his one individuality and each adapted to a particular use or as varied functions of a single mind in either case we are dealing with a single individuality and how we may picture the wheel work of the mental mechanism home to us most clearly therefore as a matter of convenience i shall in these lectures speak of this dual action as though it proceeded from two minds an outer and an inner some of them men of world wide reputation has fully established certain remarkable differences between the action of the subjective and that of the objective mind which may be briefly stated as follows the subjective mind is only able to reason deductively and not inductively while the objective mind can do both deductive reasoning is the pure syllogism which shows why a third proposition must necessarily result whether the two initial statements are true or not to determine this is the province of inductive reasoning which draws its conclusions from the observation of a series of facts the relation of the two modes of reasoning is that first by observing a sufficient number of instances we inductively reach the conclusion that a certain principle is of general application and then we enter upon the deductive process by assuming the truth of this principle and determining what result must follow in a particular case on the hypothesis of its truth thus deductive reasoning proceeds on the assumption of the correctness of certain hypotheses or suppositions with which it sets out it is not concerned with the truth or falsity of those suppositions but only with the question as to what results must necessarily follow supposing them to be true inductive reasoning on the other hand is the process by which we compare a number of separate instances with one another until we see the common factor that gives rise to them all induction proceeds by the comparison of facts and deduction by the application of universal principles which are necessary to the inductive process but will accept any suggestion however false but having once accepted any suggestion it is strictly logical in deducing the proper conclusions from it as a consequence of this it follows that the subjective mind is entirely under the control of the objective mind with the utmost fidelity it reproduces and works out to its final consequences whatever the objective mind impresses upon it and the facts of hypnotism show that ideas can be impressed on the subjective mind by the objective mind of another as well as by that of its own individuality this is a most important point for it is on this amenability to suggestion by the thought of another he is a swimmer breasting the waves a bird flying in the air a soldier in the tumult of battle an indian stealthily tracking his victim in short for the time being by the will of the operator and acts the part with inimitable accuracy but the experiments of hypnotism go further than this and show the existence in the subjective mind through the medium of the physical senses powers of thought reading of thought transference of clairvoyance and the like all of which are frequently manifested when the patient is brought into the higher mesmeric state that the control must be our own and not that of any external intelligence whether in the flesh or out of it but perhaps the most important fact which hypnotic experiments have demonstrated is that the subjective mind is the builder of the body the subjective entity in the patient is able to diagnose the character of the disease from which he is suffering and to point out suitable remedies indicating a physiological knowledge exceeding that of the most highly trained physicians and also a knowledge of the correspondences between diseased conditions of the bodily organs and the material remedies which can afford relief and from this it is but a step further to those numerous instances in which it entirely dispenses with the use of material remedies and itself works directly on the organism so that complete restoration to health follows as the result of the suggestions of perfect soundness made by the operator to the patient while in the hypnotic state proceeds from its association with the particular objective mind of its own individuality whatever personality the objective mind impresses upon it that personality it assumes and acts up to and since it is the builder of the body these two laws of the subjective mind form the foundation of the axiom that our body represents the aggregate of our beliefs if our fixed belief is that the body is subject to all sorts of influences beyond our control and that this that or the other symptom shows that such an uncontrollable influence is at work upon us then this belief is impressed upon the subjective mind which by the law of its nature accepts it without question and proceeds to fashion bodily conditions in accordance with this belief again if our fixed belief is that certain material remedies are the only means of cure then we find in this belief the foundation of all medicine there is nothing unsound in the theory of medicine it is the strictly logical correspondence with the measure of knowledge which those who rely on it are as yet able to assimilate and it acts accurately in accordance with their belief that in a large number of cases medicine will do good but also in many instances it fails therefore for those who have not yet reached a more interior perception of the law of nature the healing agency of medicine is a most valuable aid to the alleviation of physical maladies the error to be combated is not the belief that in its own way medicine is capable of doing good but the belief that there is no higher or better way then on the same principle and that the body is subject to no influences except those which reach it through the subjective mind then what we have to do is to impress this upon the subjective mind and habitually think of it as a fountain of perpetual life in the most complete independence of any influences of any sort save those of our own desire impressed upon our own subjective mind by our own thought when once we fully grasp these considerations we shall see that it is just as easy to externalize healthy conditions of body as the contrary practically the process amounts to a belief in our own power of life and since this belief if it be thoroughly domiciled within us will necessarily produce a correspondingly healthy body we should spare no pains to convince ourselves that there are sound and reasonable grounds for holding it in the meantime gavroche had had an adventure gavroche after having conscientiously stoned the lantern his face an inexhaustible repertory of masks produced grimaces more convulsing and more fantastic than the rents of a cloth torn in a high gale unfortunately as he was alone and as it was night this was neither seen nor even visible such wastes of riches do occur all at once he stopped short let us interrupt the romance said he his feline eye had just descried who was sleeping therein the shafts of the cart rested on the pavement and the auvergnat's head was supported against the front of the cart his body was coiled up on this inclined plane and his feet touched the ground gavroche with his experience of the things of this world recognized a drunken man he was some corner errand man who had drunk too much that's what the summer nights are good for we'll take the cart for the republic and leave the auvergnat for the monarchy his mind had just been illuminated by this flash of light how bully that cart would look on our barricade the auvergnat was snoring gavroche gently tugged at the cart from behind and at the auvergnat from the front that is to say by the feet the imperturbable auvergnat was reposing flat on the pavement the cart was free gavroche habituated to facing the unexpected in all quarters had everything about him he fumbled in one of his pockets and pulled from it a scrap of paper and a bit of red pencil filched from some carpenter he wrote french republic received thy cart and he signed it gavroche that done he put the paper in the pocket of the still snoring auvergnat's velvet vest seized the cart shafts in both hands this post was occupied by the national guards of the suburbs the squad began to wake up and heads were raised from camp beds two street lanterns broken in succession that ditty sung at the top of the lungs this was a great deal for those cowardly streets which desire to go to sleep at sunset and which put the extinguisher on their candles at such an early hour for the last hour the uproar of a fly in a bottle the sergeant of the banlieue lent an ear he waited he was a prudent man the mad rattle of the cart filled to overflowing the possible measure of waiting and decided the sergeant to make a reconnaisance there's a whole band of them there said he and that it was stalking abroad through the quarter and the sergeant ventured out of the post with cautious tread all at once gavroche pushing his cart in front of him and at the very moment when he was about to turn into the rue des vielles haudriettes found himself face to face with a uniform a shako a plume and a gun for the second time he stopped short hullo said he it's him good day public order gavroche's amazement was always brief and speedily thawed where are you going you rascal shouted the sergeant citizen retorted gavroche i haven't called you bourgeois yet you ought to sell all your hair at a hundred francs apiece that would yield you five hundred francs where are you going where are you going where are you going bandit gavroche retorted again the sergeant lowered his bayonet will you tell me where you are going you wretch general said gavroche to arms shouted the sergeant the master stroke of strong men consists in saving themselves gavroche took in the whole situation at a glance it was the cart which had told against him it was the cart's place to protect him at the moment when the sergeant was on the point of making his descent on gavroche the cart the men of the post had rushed out pell mell at the sergeant's shout the shot brought on a general random discharge after which they reloaded their weapons and began again this blind man's buff musketry lasted for a quarter of an hour and killed several panes of glass in the meanwhile gavroche and seated himself panting on the stone post an imperious gesture in which parisian street urchindom has condensed french irony and which is evidently efficacious since it has already lasted half a century this gayety was troubled by one bitter reflection the drunken man was taken prisoner the first was put in the pound the second was later on somewhat harassed before the councils of war as an accomplice the public ministry of the day proved its indefatigable zeal in the defence of society in this instance wrote two business letters and walked over to the granaries cattle yards and stables before dinner having taken precautions against the general drunkenness to be expected on the morrow because it was a great saint's day he returned to dinner and without having time for a private talk with his wife sat down at the long table laid for twenty persons at which the whole household had assembled at that table were his mother his mother's old lady companion belova his wife their three children with their governess and tutor his wife's nephew with his tutor sonya denisov natasha her three children their governess and old michael ivanovich the late prince's architect who was living on in retirement at bald hills countess mary sat at the other end of the table from the rapid manner in which after taking up his table napkin he pushed back the tumbler and wineglass standing before him that he was out of humor as was sometimes the case when he came in to dinner straight from the farm especially before the soup countess mary well knew that mood of his but today she again inquired whether everything was going well on the farm her unnatural tone made him wince unpleasantly and he replied hastily then i'm not mistaken thought countess mary why is he cross with me she concluded from his tone that he was vexed with her and wished to end the conversation she knew her remarks sounded unnatural but could not refrain from asking some more questions thanks to denisov the conversation at table soon became general and lively and she did not talk to her husband when they left the table and went as usual to thank the old countess countess mary held out her hand and kissed her husband and asked him why he was angry with her you always have such strange fancies he replied but the word always seemed to her to imply nicholas and his wife lived together so happily that even sonya and the old countess who felt jealous and would have liked them to disagree could find nothing to reproach them with but even they had their moments of antagonism occasionally and it was always just after they had been happiest together they suddenly had a feeling of estrangement and hostility which occurred most frequently during countess mary's pregnancies and this was such a time it seemed to countess mary that he did it on purpose to vex her i have been on my feet since six this morning tomorrow i shall have to suffer so today i'll go and rest and without a word to his wife he went to the little sitting room and lay down on the sofa that's always the way thought countess mary especially when i am in this condition she looked down at her expanded figure and in the glass at her pale sallow emaciated face in which her eyes now looked larger than ever and everything annoyed her denisov's shouting and laughter natasha's talk and especially a quick glance sonya gave her sonya was always the first excuse countess mary found for feeling irritated the children were playing at going to moscow in a carriage made of chairs and invited her to go with them she sat down and played with them a little but the thought of her husband and his unreasonable crossness worried her she got up and walking on tiptoe with difficulty went to the small sitting room perhaps he is not asleep little andrew her eldest boy imitating his mother followed her on tiptoe she did not notice him mary dear i think he is asleep he was so tired said sonya meeting her in the large sitting room it seemed to countess mary that she crossed her path everywhere andrew may wake him countess mary looked round saw little andrew following her felt that sonya was right and for that very reason flushed and with evident difficulty refrained from saying something harsh she made no reply but to avoid obeying sonya beckoned to andrew to follow her quietly and went to the door sonya went away by another door from the room in which nicholas was sleeping came the sound of his even breathing every slightest tone of which was familiar to his wife as she listened to it she saw before her his smooth handsome forehead his mustache and his whole face as she had so often seen it in the stillness of the night when he slept nicholas suddenly moved and cleared his throat and at that moment little andrew shouted from outside the door papa mamma's standing here countess mary turned pale with fright and made signs to the boy he grew silent and quiet ensued for a moment terrible to countess mary then through the door she heard nicholas clearing his throat again and stirring and his voice said crossly i can't get a moment's peace mary is that you why did you bring him here i only came in to look and did not notice forgive me nicholas coughed and said no more countess mary moved away from the door and took the boy back to the nursery five minutes later little black eyed three year old natasha her father's pet and mamma was in the sitting room ran to her father unobserved by her mother the dark eyed little girl boldly opened the creaking door went up to the sofa with energetic steps of her sturdy little legs and having examined the position of her father who was asleep with his back to her rose on tiptoe and kissed the hand which lay under his head come in mary he said to his wife she went in and sat down by her husband i just looked in holding his little girl with one arm nicholas glanced at his wife and seeing her guilty expression put his other arm around her and kissed her hair may i kiss mamma he asked natasha natasha smiled bashfully again she commanded i don't know why you think i am cross said nicholas replying to the question he knew was in his wife's mind you have no idea how unhappy how lonely i feel when you are like that it always seems to me mary don't talk nonsense you ought to be ashamed of yourself he said gaily it seems to be that you can't love me that i am so plain always and now in this cond oh how absurd you are it is not beauty that endears it's love that makes us see beauty it is only malvinas and women of that kind who are loved for their beauty but do i love my wife i don't love her but i don't know how to put it without you or when something comes between us like this i seem lost and can't do anything now do i love my finger i don't love it but just try to cut it off i'm not like that myself but i understand so you're not angry with me awfully angry he said smiling and getting up and smoothing his hair he began to pace the room do you know mary what i've been thinking countess mary listened till he had finished made some remark and in her turn began thinking aloud her thoughts were about the children you can see the woman in her already she said in french pointing to little natasha you reproach us women with being illogical here is our logic i say papa wants to sleep but she says no he's laughing and she was right said countess mary with a happy smile yes yes and nicholas taking his little daughter in his strong hand lifted her high and paced the room with her there was an expression of carefree happiness on the faces of both father and daughter but you know you may be unfair his wife whispered in french yes but what am i to do i try not to show at that moment they heard the sound of the door pulley and footsteps in the hall and anteroom as if someone had arrived somebody has come i am sure it is pierre i will go and see said countess mary and left the room in her absence nicholas allowed himself to give his little daughter a gallop round the room out of breath he took the laughing child quickly from his shoulder and pressed her to his heart his capers reminded him of dancing and looking at the child's round happy little face he thought of what she would be like when he was an old man taking her into society and dancing the mazurka with her as his old father had danced daniel cooper with his daughter it is he it is he nicholas said countess mary re entering the room a few minutes later now our natasha has come to life you should have seen her ecstasy and how he caught it for having stayed away so long well come along now quick quick it's time you two were parted she added looking smilingly at the little girl who clung to her father nicholas went out holding the child by the hand countess mary remained in the sitting room i should never never have believed that one could be so happy she whispered to herself people in this world are being coaxed when it's a club they need here are two things any man can find in the dark a carpet tack and a limburger sandwich handsome is as handsome does them the motto of the bunco steerer h the eighth letter of the alphabet which is all broken up because englishmen have dropped it so often an exclamation of surprise used in connection with other dark blue words when you step on a tack the fur that pays a temporary visit to a man's head for the purpose of hard job trying to live without working hard work the sugar of life a lack of knowledge for instance the man who never heard of a microbe sometimes has the colic but he never gets appendicitis milton page seven impossibility a lazy man just before he becomes a loafer irony of fate a man with an invitation to a beefsteak dinner who has to stay home because his wife has acute indigestion indian commissioner and running the remorseless horse clippers over the wild foliage and no doubt the indians will take kindly to the barbers and pay them much attention in the dramatic language of the plains biff hawkins of spotted dog idaho which a loving government at washington has placed at intervals along the border of the indian reservation what is it mike said sniffles the barber hist again that ominous word and mike pointed feverishly at the distant horizon onward onward onward remorseless as a gas bill the indian came onward to the barber shop sniffles the barber jumped quickly into his armor plated working clothes and mike with a sad smile of farewell crawled into the cyclone cellar and closed the steel doors the indian entered the barber shop you are next said sniffles politely i know it said the indian but i was put next only an hour ago hence the delay the bay rum please you want it for the hair inquired the barber no i want it for a souse said the indian get in the chair please said the barber man behind the snip snap speaks foolish said the indian i am not for a hair cut i am for that bay rum idea heap thirst don't keep me waiting what is your name he said painfully man afraid of a shampoo said the barber wishing to avoid bloodshed paleface give me heap pain said man afraid of a shampoo fiercely sniffles the barber trembled and believed him ugh said the indian ugh jockey a hero or a slob it all together depends on where the horse finishes joke something that's extremely clever flattery with a smile on its face jolt the thing a man gets who thinks he knows it all joy gladness with the lid off jug valor meets odds or perils with courageous action prowess has power adapted to the need dauntless valor is often vain against superior prowess courage is a nobler word than bravery involving more of the deep spiritual and enduring elements of character such an appreciation of peril as would extinguish bravery may only intensify courage which is resistant and self conquering courage applies to matters in regard to which valor and prowess can have no place as submission to a surgical operation or the facing of censure or detraction for conscience sake compare brave fortitude antonyms cowardice cowardliness effeminacy fear pusillanimity timidity prudence synonyms inclining to caution and frugality in practical affairs care may respect only the present prudence and providence look far ahead and sacrifice the present to the future prudence watching saving guarding providence planning doing preparing and perhaps expending largely to meet the future demand frugality is in many cases one form of prudence in a besieged city prudence will reduce the rations providence will strain every nerve to introduce supplies and to raise the siege foresight merely sees the future and may even lead to the recklessness and desperation to which prudence and providence are so strongly opposed forethought is thinking in accordance with wise views of the future and is nearly equivalent to providence we speak of man's forethought god's providence compare care frugality wisdom synonyms acquire buy and purchase are close synonyms and do not dispose of it compare business get price sale antonyms barter dispose of exchange put to sale sell prepositions purchase at a price at a public sale of or from a person for cash with money on time pure synonyms material substances are called pure in the strict sense when free from foreign admixture of any kind as pure oxygen the word is often used to signify free from any defiling or objectionable admixture the original sense we speak of water as pure when it is bright clear and refreshing tho it may contain mineral salts in solution in the medical and chemical sense only distilled water aqua pura is pure in moral and religious use pure is a strong word denoting positive excellence of a high order one is innocent who knows nothing of evil and has experienced no touch of temptation one is pure who with knowledge of evil and exposure to temptation keeps heart and soul unstained virtuous refers primarily to right action pure to right feeling and motives as blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see god fine innocent antonyms adulterated foul unclean put synonyms deposit lay place set put is the most general term for bringing an object to some point or within some space however exactly or loosely we may put a horse in a pasture or put a bullet in a rifle or into an enemy place denotes more careful movement and more exact location as to place a crown on one's head or a garrison in a city to lay is to place in a horizontal position to set is to place in an upright position we lay a cloth and set a dish upon a table to deposit is to put in a place of security for future use as to deposit money in a bank the original sense to lay down or let down quietly is also common as the stream deposits sediment queer synonyms is unmated as an odd shoe and so uneven as an odd number singular is alone of its kind as the singular number what is singular is odd but what is odd may not be singular as a drawerful of odd gloves a strange thing is something hitherto unknown in fact or in cause a singular coincidence is one the happening of which is unusual a strange coincidence is one the cause of which is hard to explain that which is peculiar belongs especially to a person as his own as israel was called jehovah's peculiar people especially chosen and cherished by him in its ordinary use there is the implication that the thing peculiar to one is not common to the majority nor quite approved by them though it may be shared by many as the shakers are peculiar eccentric is off or aside from the center and so off or aside from the ordinary and what is considered the normal course as genius is commonly eccentric eccentric is a higher and more respectful word than odd or queer erratic signifies wandering a stronger and more censorious term than eccentric queer is transverse or oblique aside from the common in a way that is comical or perhaps slightly ridiculous quaint denotes that which is pleasingly odd and fanciful often with something of the antique as the quaint architecture of medieval towns that which is funny is calculated to provoke laughter that which is droll is more quietly amusing that which is grotesque in the material sense is irregular or misshapen in form or outline or ill proportioned so as to be somewhat ridiculous the french bizarre is practically equivalent to grotesque antonyms quicken synonyms accelerate to quicken in the sense here considered is to increase speed move or cause to move more rapidly as through more space or with a greater number of motions in the same time to accelerate is to increase the speed of action or of motion a motion whose speed increases upon itself is said to be accelerated as the motion of a falling body which becomes swifter with every second of time to accelerate any work is to hasten it toward a finish commonly by quickening all its operations in orderly unity toward the result to despatch is to do and be done with to get a thing off one's hands to despatch an enemy is to kill him outright and quickly to despatch a messenger is to send him in haste to despatch a business is to bring it quickly to an end despatch is commonly used of single items to promote a cause is in any way to bring it forward advance it in power prominence et cetera to speed is really to secure swiftness to hasten is to attempt it whether successfully or unsuccessfully hurry always indicates something of confusion the hurried man forgets dignity appearance comfort courtesy everything but speed he may forget something vital to the matter in hand yet because reckless haste may attain the great object of speed hurry has come to be the colloquial and popular word for acting quickly to facilitate is to quicken by making easy to expedite is to quicken by removing hindrances a good general will improve roads to facilitate the movements of troops hasten supplies and perfect discipline to promote the general efficiency of the force despatch details of business expedite all preparations in order to accelerate the advance and victory of his army antonyms check clog delay drag hinder impede obstruct retard quote synonyms cite to quote is to give an author's words either exactly as in direct quotation or in substance as in indirect quotation to cite is etymologically to call up a passage as a witness is summoned in citing a passage its exact location by chapter in quoting the location may or may not be given but the words or substance of the passage must be given in citing neither the author's words nor his thought may be given but simply the reference to the location where they may be found to quote in the proper sense is to give credit to the author whose words are employed to paraphrase and the order of statement but changing the language and commonly interweaving more or less explanatory matter as if part of the original writing one may paraphrase a work with worthy motive for homiletic devotional or other purposes as in the metrical versions of the psalms or he may plagiarize atrociously in the form of paraphrase appropriating all that is valuable in another's thought with the hope of escaping detection by change of phrase to plagiarize is to quote without credit appropriating another's words or thought as one's own to recite or repeat is usually to quote orally tho recite is applied in legal phrase to a particular statement of facts which is not a quotation it was very late according to the monastery ideas when alyosha returned to the hermitage the door keeper let him in by a special entrance it had struck nine o'clock the hour of rest and repose after a day of such agitation for all alyosha timidly opened the door and went into the elder's cell where his coffin was now standing there was no one in the cell but father paissy reading the gospel in solitude over the coffin and the young novice porfiry who exhausted by the previous night's conversation and the disturbing incidents of the day was sleeping the deep sound sleep of youth on the floor of the other room though father paissy heard alyosha come in he did not even look in his direction alyosha turned to the right from the door to the corner fell on his knees and began to pray his soul was overflowing but with mingled feelings no single sensation stood out distinctly on the contrary one drove out another in a slow continual rotation but there was a sweetness in his heart and strange to say alyosha was not surprised at it again he saw that coffin before him the hidden dead figure so precious to him but the weeping and poignant grief of the morning was no longer aching in his soul as soon as he came in he fell down before the coffin as before a holy shrine but joy joy was glowing in his mind and in his heart the one window of the cell was open the air was fresh and cool so the smell must have become stronger if they opened the window thought alyosha but even this thought of the smell of corruption which had seemed to him so awful and humiliating a few hours before no longer made him feel miserable or indignant he began quietly praying but he soon felt that he was praying almost mechanically fragments of thought floated through his soul flashed like stars and went out again at once to be succeeded by others but yet there was reigning in his soul a sense of the wholeness of things something steadfast and comforting and he was aware of it himself sometimes he began praying ardently he longed to pour out his thankfulness and love but when he had begun to pray he passed suddenly to something else and sank into thought forgetting both the prayer and what had interrupted it he began listening to what father paissy was reading but worn out with exhaustion he gradually began to doze and the third day there was a marriage in cana of galilee read father paissy and the mother of jesus was there marriage what's that a marriage floated whirling through alyosha's mind there is happiness for her too well tragic phrases should be forgiven they must be tragic phrases comfort the heart without them sorrow would be too heavy for men to bear rakitin has gone off to the back alley as long as rakitin broods over his wrongs he will always go off to the back alley but the high road the road is wide and straight and bright as crystal being read and when they wanted wine the mother of jesus saith unto him they have no wine alyosha heard that miracle ah that sweet miracle it was not men's grief but their joy christ visited he worked his first miracle to help men's gladness he who loves men loves their gladness too he was always repeating that it was one of his leading ideas there's no living without joy mitya says what has it to do with thee or me his mother saith unto the servants whatsoever he saith unto you the historians write that in those days the people living about the lake of gennesaret were the poorest that can possibly be imagined and another great heart that other great being his mother knew that he had come not only to make his great terrible sacrifice she knew that his heart was open even to the simple artless merrymaking of some obscure and unlearned people who had warmly bidden him to their poor wedding and indeed was it to make wine abundant at poor weddings he had come down to earth and yet he went and did as she asked him jesus saith unto them fill the waterpots with water and they filled them up to the brim and he saith unto them draw out now and bear unto the governor of the feast and they bare it when the ruler of the feast had tasted the water that was made wine and knew not whence it was but the servants which drew the water knew the governor of the feast called the bridegroom and saith unto him every man at the beginning doth set forth good wine and when men have well drunk that which is worse but thou hast kept the good wine until now but what's this what's this why is the room growing wider ah yes it's the marriage the wedding yes of course when the visitors had gathered about him his face was uncovered his eyes were shining how was this then he too had been called to the feast he too at the marriage of cana in galilee yes my dear i am called too called and bidden he heard a soft voice saying over him why have you hidden yourself here out of sight you come and join us too it was his voice the voice of father zossima and it must be he since he called him the elder raised alyosha by the hand and he rose from his knees we are rejoicing the little thin old man went on we are drinking the new wine the wine of new great gladness do you see how many guests here are the bride and bridegroom and many here have given only an onion each only one little onion what are all our deeds and you my gentle one you my kind boy you too have known how to give a famished woman an onion to day do you see him i am afraid i dare not look whispered alyosha do not fear him he is terrible in his greatness awful in his sublimity but infinitely merciful he has made himself like unto us from love and rejoices with us he is changing the water into wine that the gladness of the guests may not be cut short he is expecting new guests he is calling new ones unceasingly for ever and ever there they are bringing new wine do you see they are bringing the vessels something glowed in alyosha's heart something filled it till it ached tears of rapture rose from his soul he stretched out his hands uttered a cry and waked up again the coffin the open window and the soft solemn distinct reading of the gospel but alyosha did not listen to the reading but now he was on his feet and suddenly as though thrown forward his shoulder brushed against father paissy without his noticing it father paissy raised his eyes for an instant from his book but looked away again at once seeing that something strange was happening to the boy alyosha gazed for half a minute at the coffin at the covered motionless dead man that lay in the coffin he had only just been hearing his voice still expecting other words but suddenly he turned sharply and went out of the cell he did not stop on the steps either but went quickly down his soul overflowing with rapture yearned for freedom space openness the vault of heaven full of soft shining stars stretched vast and fathomless above him the milky way ran in two pale streams from the zenith to the horizon the fresh motionless still night enfolded the earth the white towers and golden domes of the cathedral gleamed out against the sapphire sky the gorgeous autumn flowers in the beds round the house were slumbering till morning the silence of earth seemed to melt into the silence of the heavens the mystery of earth was one with the mystery of the stars alyosha stood gazed and suddenly threw himself down on the earth he did not know why he embraced it he could not have told why he longed so irresistibly to kiss it to kiss it all but he kissed it weeping sobbing and watering it with his tears and vowed passionately to love it to love it for ever and ever water the earth with the tears of your joy and love those tears echoed in his soul what was he weeping over oh in his rapture he was weeping even over those stars which were shining to him from the abyss of space and he was not ashamed of that ecstasy there seemed to be threads from all those innumerable worlds of god linking his soul to them and it was trembling all over in contact with other worlds he longed to forgive every one and for everything and to beg forgiveness oh not for himself but for all men for all and for everything and others are praying for me too echoed again in his soul but with every instant he felt clearly and as it were tangibly that something firm and unshakable as that vault of heaven had entered into his soul it was as though some idea had seized the sovereignty of his mind and it was for all his life and for ever and ever he had fallen on the earth a weak boy but he rose up a resolute champion and he knew and felt it suddenly at the very moment of his ecstasy when raggedy andy was first brought to the nursery raggedy andy did not speak all day but he smiled pleasantly to all the other dolls there was raggedy ann the french doll henny the little dutch doll uncle clem and a few others some of the dolls were without arms and legs one had a cracked head she was a nice doll though and the others all liked her very much all of them had cried the night susan that was her name fell off the toy box and cracked her china head raggedy andy did not speak all day but there was really nothing strange about this fact after all none of the other dolls spoke all day either marcella had played in the nursery all day and of course they did not speak in front of her marcella thought they did though and often had them saying things which they really were not even thinking of for instance when marcella served water with sugar in it and little oyster crackers for tea raggedy andy was thinking of raggedy ann and the french doll was thinking of one time when fido was lost marcella took the french doll's hand and passed a cup of tea to raggedy andy and said mister raggedy andy will you have another cup of tea as if the french doll was talking and then marcella answered for raggedy andy oh yes thank you it is so delicious neither the french doll nor raggedy andy knew what was going on for they were thinking real hard to themselves marcella drank it instead perhaps this was just as well for most of the dolls were moist inside from the tea of the day before marcella did not always drink all of the tea often she poured a little down their mouths sugar and water if taken in small quantities would not give the dolls colic marcella would tell them and found the dolls with sweets upon their faces really fido was quite a help in this way but he often missed the corners of their eyes and the backs of their necks where the tea would run and get sticky but he did his best and saved his little mistress a lot of work no raggedy andy did not speak he merely thought a great deal did not really know how long raggedy andy and she had been rag dolls if raggedy ann had a pencil in her rag hand and marcella guided it for her raggedy ann but he did not even fidget of course he fell out of his chair once and his shoe button eyes went click against the floor but it wasn't his fault raggedy andy was so loppy he could hardly be placed in a chair so that he would stay and marcella jiggled the table you see how easy it is to pass over the little bumps of life if we are happy inside and so raggedy andy was quiet all day and so the day finally passed raggedy andy was given one of uncle clem's clean white nighties and shared uncle clem's bed marcella kissed them all good night and left them to sleep until morning all the dollies jumped out of their beds have always liked each other oh the dollies all answered we love raggedy ann because she is so kindly and happy and we know we shall like you too for you talk like raggedy ann and have the same cheery smile now that we know each other so well what do you say to a game uncle clem raggedy andy cried as he caught uncle clem and danced about the floor henny the dutch doll raggedy andy replied for there was always a nest of mice down in the corner of the trunk cute little mama and daddy mice and when the mama and daddy mice were away i used to cuddle the tiny little baby mice no wonder you were never lonesome said uncle clem who was very kind and loved everybody and everything but it is far more pleasant to be out again and living here with all you nice friends said raggedy andy and all the dolls thought so too and keeps it creeping from the house and slinking off like a thief groping with his hands when first he got into the street as if he were a blind man and looking often over his shoulder while he hurried away as though he were followed in imagination or reality by someone anxious to question or detain him ralph nickleby left the city behind him and took the road to his own home the night was dark and a cold wind blew black gloomy mass that seemed to follow him not hurrying in the wild chase with the others but lingering sullenly behind and gliding darkly and stealthily on he often looked back at this to tell that they had sprung from paupers bodies and had struck their roots in the graves of men sodden while alive in steaming courts and drunken hungry dens and here in truth they lay parted from the living by a little earth and a board or two lay thick and close corrupting in body as they had in mind a dense and squalid crowd here they lay cheek by jowl with life no deeper down than the feet of the throng that passed there every day and piled high as their throats here they lay a grisly family all these dear departed brothers and sisters of the ruddy clergyman who did his task so speedily when they were hidden in the ground as he passed here ralph called to mind that he had been one of a jury long before on the body of a man who had cut his throat he could not tell how he came to recollect it now when he had so often passed and never thought about him or how it was that he felt an interest in the circumstance but he did both and stopping some fellows full of drink followed by others who were remonstrating with them and urging them to go home in quiet they were in high good humour and one of them a little weazen hump backed man began to dance he was a grotesque fantastic figure and the few bystanders laughed ralph himself was moved to mirth and echoed the laugh of one who stood near and how he looked and what had led him to do it the figure of some goblin he had once seen chalked upon a door but as he drew nearer and nearer home he forgot it again and began to think how very dull and solitary the house would be inside this feeling became so strong at last that when he reached his own door he could hardly make up his mind to turn the key and open it when he had done that and gone into the passage he felt as though to shut it again would be to shut out the world but he let it go and it closed with a loud noise there was no light how very dreary cold and still it was shivering from head to foot he made his way upstairs into the room where he had been last disturbed he had made a kind of compact with himself that he would not think of what had happened until he got home he was at home now and suffered himself to consider it his own child his own child he never doubted the tale he felt it was true knew it as well now as if he had been privy to it all along his own child and dead too loving him and looking upon him as something like an angel that was the worst they had all turned from him his companion abroad and beyond his reach ten thousand pounds gone at one blow his plot with gride overset at the very moment of triumph his after schemes discovered himself in danger the object of his persecution and nicholas's love his own wretched boy everything crumbled and fallen upon him and grovelling in the dust if he had known his child to be alive and he had grown up beneath his eye he might have been a careless indifferent rough harsh father like enough he felt that but the thought would come that he might have been otherwise and that his son might have been a comfort to him and they two happy together he began to think now hard man he was he seemed to remember a time when he was not quite so rough and obdurate and almost thought that he had first hated nicholas and perhaps like the stripling who had brought dishonour and loss of fortune on his head but one tender thought or one of natural regret in his whirlwind of passion and remorse was as a drop of calm water in a stormy maddened sea his hatred of nicholas had been fed upon his own defeat nourished on his interference with his schemes fattened upon his old defiance and success there were reasons for its increase it had grown and strengthened gradually now it attained a height which was sheer wild lunacy of all others should have been the hands to rescue his miserable child that he should have been his protector and faithful friend that he should have shown him that love and tenderness which from the wretched moment of his birth he had never known that he should have taught him to hate his own parent and execrate his very name that he should now know and feel all this and triumph in the recollection and madness to the usurer's heart the dead boy's love for nicholas and the attachment of nicholas to him was insupportable agony the picture of his deathbed with nicholas at his side tending and supporting him and he breathing out his thanks and expiring in his arms when he would have had them mortal enemies and hating each other to the last drove him frantic he gnashed his teeth and smote the air and looking wildly round with eyes which gleamed through the darkness cried aloud i am trampled down and ruined the wretch told me true the night has come is there no way to rob them of further triumph and spurn their mercy and compassion is there no devil to help me swiftly there glided again into his brain the figure he had raised that night it seemed to lie before him the head was covered now so it was when he first saw it the rigid upturned marble feet too he remembered well he spoke no more but after a pause softly groped his way out of the room and up the echoing stairs up to the top to the front garret where he closed the door behind him and remained it was a mere lumber room now but it yet contained an old dismantled bedstead the one on which his son had slept for no other had ever been there he avoided it hastily and sat down as far from it as he could the weakened glare of the lights in the street below shining through the window which had no blind or curtain to intercept it and dragging thither an old chest upon which he had been seated mounted on it and felt along the wall above his head with both hands at length they touched a large iron hook firmly driven into one of the beams after a little hesitation he opened the window and demanded who it was i want mister nickleby replied a voice that's not mister nickleby's voice surely was the rejoinder it was not like it but it was ralph who spoke and so he said the voice made answer that the twin brothers wished to know whether the man whom he had seen that night was to be detained and that although it was now midnight they had sent in their anxiety to do right yes cried ralph detain him till tomorrow then let them bring him here him and my nephew and come themselves and be sure that i will be ready to receive them at what hour asked the voice at any hour replied ralph fiercely in the afternoon tell them at any hour at any minute all times will be alike to me he listened to the man's retreating footsteps until the sound had passed and then gazing up into the sky saw or thought he saw the same black cloud and which now appeared to hover directly above the house and the restless nights the dreams the sound of a deep bell came along the wind one and marriages that are made in hell and toll ruefully for the dead whose shoes are worn already with a wild look around in which frenzy hatred and despair were horribly mingled he shook his clenched hand at the sky above him which was still dark and threatening and closed the window but no hand was there and it opened no more how's this cried one the gentleman say they can't make anybody hear said another for he spoke to somebody out of that window upstairs they were a little knot of men and the window being mentioned went out into the road to look up at it this occasioned their observing that the house was still close shut as the housekeeper had said she had left it on the previous night and led to a great many suggestions which terminated in two or three of the boldest getting round to the back and so entering by a window while the others remained outside in impatient expectation they looked into all the rooms below opening the shutters as they went to admit the fading light and still finding nobody and everything quiet and in its place doubted whether they should go farther and that it was there he had been last seen they agreed to look there too and went up softly for the mystery and silence made them timid after they had stood for an instant on the landing eyeing each other he who had proposed their carrying the search so far turned the handle of the door and pushing it open he had torn a rope from one of the old trunks and hung himself on an iron hook immediately below the trap door in the ceiling in the very place to which the eyes of his son a lonely desolate little creature had so often been directed in childish terror the close of the performance left them both curiously tongue tied they waited until the theatre was half empty before they left their seats then they joined the little throng of stragglers at the end she laughed not quite naturally she was unexpectedly impressed so you're a genius after all she went on sometimes i wondered but never mind that now up in the balcony an orchestra was playing light music and a little crowd of people were all the time streaming through the doors beatrice settled herself down with an air of content few of the people were in evening dress and the tone of the place was essentially democratic philip who had learnt a little about american dishes gave an order we generally go further up town he admitted unthinkingly she set her glass down quickly so you do take her out do you she asked coldly you'd have been with her to night perhaps if i hadn't been here very likely she was half inclined to rally him behind it all a little annoyed you're a nice sort of person and then as the time passed on well you came to be my only solace against the wretchedness of that life she nodded appreciatively but it was all so hopeless wasn't it you could barely keep yourself from starving and i oh the misery of that awful detton magna and teaching those wretched children the bad language the ugly sordidness with which the place reeked it's a corner of the world i never want to see again i'd rather find hell have you ordered any wine philip i want to forget and summoned a waiter she watched it being opened and their glasses filled this is like one of our fairy stories of the old days isn't it she said well i drink to you philip here's success to our new lives she raised her glass and drained it a woman had entered who reminded him of elizabeth and his eyes had wandered away for a moment as beatrice pledged him and what we used to mean to one another let us try and believe she added a little wistfully that one of those dreams of ours which we used to set floating like bubbles has come true ought it he answered grimly there are times when i've found it difficult enough she laughed and looked about her he realised suddenly that she was still very attractive with her rather insolent mouth her clear eyes her silky hair with the little fringe people as they passed paid her some attention and she was frankly curious about everybody well she went on presently thank heavens i have plenty of will power i remember nothing i am going to tell myself that an uncle in australia has died and left me money and so we are here in new york to spend it to morrow i am going to begin i shall buy clothes and hats you won't know me to morrow evening philip his heart sank to morrow evening but beatrice he expostulated you haven't a friend in the city what friends have i in england she retorted not i may just as well start a new life in a new country it seems bright enough here and i shall move to a different sort of hotel to morrow you must help me choose one and as to friends she whispered looking up at him with a little provocative gleam in her eyes don't you count can't you do what i am going to do philip can't you draw down that curtain he shivered i can't he muttered a waiter brought their first course and she at once evinced interest in her food she returned to the subject however later on after she had drunk another glass of wine you're a silly old thing you know she declared you found the courage somehow to break away from that loathsome existence you had more courage even than i because you ran a risk i never did but here you are free with the whole world before you and your last danger disappearing with the knowledge that i am ready to be your friend and am sensible about everything that has happened this ought to be an immense relief to you philip you ought to be the happiest man on earth and there you sit looking like a death's head her eyes were bright her cheeks delicately pink at the bottom of my heart i rather admire you for what you did don't you want your reward don't be a goose she exclaimed at last of course you want your reward and of course you'll have it some day you've always lived with your head partly in the clouds and it's always been my task to pull you down to earth i suppose i shall have to do the same again but to night i haven't patience i feel suddenly gay you are so nice looking philip but you'd look ten times nicer still if you'd only smile once or twice and look as though you were glad the whole thing was a nightmare to him the horror of it was in his blood yet he did his best to obey plain speaking just then was impossible he drank glass after glass of wine and called for liqueurs she held his fingers for a moment under the table we are only human and did suffer so you know she went on you were made for the things that are coming to us you've improved already ever so much we must alter all that dear tell me how it is that with all your success you haven't been happy he answered harshly only a few hours before you came i was in hell then you had better make up your mind she told him firmly that you are going to climb up out of there you can't alter the past you can't alter even the smallest detail of its setting just as inevitably as our lives come and go so what has happened is finished with unchangeable i am moody though and that's almost as bad mister dane is going to be very disappointed when i tell him that i never saw you before in my life don't you love the music listen to that waltz that was written for happy people philip i can't realise anything i feel as though the gates of some great prison had been thrown wide open within reach waiting i am glad but i know now what it was that made life so appalling tell me am i still nice to look at of course you are he assured her can't you understand that by the way people notice you she strummed upon the table with her fingers her whole body seemed to be moving to the music she nodded several times i don't want them to notice me philip she murmured i want you to look just for a moment as though you thought me the only person in the world as you did once you know he did his best to be responsive nevertheless she was tolerant with his shortcomings they sat there until nearly three o'clock it was she at last who rose reluctantly to her feet i want to go whilst the memory of it all is wonderful she declared come she waited for a moment then she leaned back amongst the cushions philip she asked quietly has this elizabeth dalstan been letting you make love to her please don't speak of miss dalstan like that he begged answer my question she insisted miss dalstan has been very kind to me he admitted slowly he answered bravely and in a different fashion in the darkness of the cab it seemed to him that her face had grown whiter her arm remained within his but it clasped him no longer her body seemed to have become limp even her voice firm though it was seemed pitched in a different key then we will talk i want more than just that money i am lonely and do you know philip i believe that i must have cared for you all the time shall i have to say it dear i want you to marry me you robbed me of the man who was bringing me to america who would have married me some day i suppose well you must pay do you see and in my way you want me to marry you he demanded simply marry you you couldn't loathe me could you she begged the thought of those long days we spent together in our prison house would rise up and forbid it kiss me her lips sought his in vain he pushed her away he exclaimed there is another woman whom i have kissed and i am lonely he kissed her upon the cheek she pulled down her veil the cab had stopped before the door of her hotel she whispered holding his hand for a moment as he rang the bell for her you are safe remember chapter nineteen diamond's friends one day when old diamond was standing with his nose in his bag between pall mall and cockspur street and his master was reading the newspaper on the box of his cab which was the last of a good many in the row little diamond got down for a run for his legs were getting cramped with sitting and first of all he strolled with his hands in his pockets up to the crossing where the girl and her broom were to be found in all weathers just as he was going to speak to her a tall gentleman stepped upon the crossing he was pleased to find it so clean for the streets were muddy and he had nice boots on but when she gave him a sweet smile in return and made him a pretty courtesy he looked at her again and said paradise row she answered whom do you live with he asked my wicked old grannie she replied you shouldn't call your grannie wicked said the gentleman said the girl looking up confidently in his face if you don't believe me you can come and take a look at her the words sounded rude but the girl's face looked so simple that the gentleman saw she did not mean to be rude and became still more interested in her still you he insisted shouldn't i everybody calls her wicked old grannie she's so old now how she do make them laugh to be sure the gentleman looked very grave to hear her for he was sorry that such a nice little girl should be in such bad keeping but he did not know what to say next please sir said diamond her grannie's very cruel to her sometimes and shuts her out in the streets at night if she happens to be late is this your brother asked the gentleman of the girl no sir how does he know your grandmother then he does not look like one of her sort he's a good boy quite here she tapped her forehead with her finger in a significant manner god's baby she whispered he's not right in the head you know a tile loose still diamond though he heard every word and understood it too kept on smiling what could it matter what people called him so long as he did nothing he ought not to do and besides god's baby was surely the best of names well my little man and what can you do asked the gentleman turning towards him just for the sake of saying something drive a cab said diamond good and what else he continued for as a sign of silliness and wished to be kind to the poor little fellow nurse a baby said diamond well and what else clean father's boots and make him a bit of toast for his tea said the gentleman what else can you do not much that i know of said diamond except somebody puts me on his back can you read they're going to teach me some day soon please sir where am i to come asked diamond who was too much a man of the world not to know that he must have the gentleman's address before he could go and see him you're no such silly thought he as he put his hand in his pocket and brought out a card there he said your father will be able to read that and tell you where to go yes sir thank you sir said diamond and put the card in his pocket the gentleman walked away but turning round a few paces off saw diamond give his penny to the girl and walking slower heard him say and you've got nothing but a wicked old grannie you may have my penny but you don't want it diamond obeyed and got up again upon the box asked diamond well the more the better you know just let me count said diamond and he took his hands from his pockets and spreading out the fingers of his left hand began to count beginning at the thumb never looks at you and when diamond's out of the shafts it's nobody then there's the man that drinks next door and his wife and his baby they're no friends of mine said his father well they're friends of mine said diamond his father laughed much good they'll do you he said returned diamond well go on said his father then there's jack and mister stonecrop and missus crump and then there's the clergyman that spoke to me in the garden that day the tree was blown down what's his name i don't know his name where does he live i don't know his father laughed again why child you're just counting everybody you know that don't make em friends don't it i thought it did well but they can't help themselves then if they would if i choose to be their friend you know they can't prevent me then there's that girl at the crossing a fine set of friends you do have to be sure diamond surely she's a friend anyhow father his father was silent for he saw that diamond was right and diamond went on if he do as he say chapter twenty diamond learns to read the question of the tall gentleman as to whether diamond could read or not set his father thinking it was high time he could and as soon as old diamond was suppered and bedded he began the task that very night but it was not much of a task to diamond for his father took for his lesson book those very rhymes his mother had picked up on the sea shore and as diamond was not beginning too soon he learned very fast indeed within a month he was able to spell out most of the verses for himself but he had never come upon the poem he thought he had heard his mother read from it that day he had looked through and through the book several times after he knew the letters and a few words fancying he could tell the look of it but had always failed to find one more like it than another so he wisely gave up the search till he could really read then he resolved to begin at the beginning and read them all straight through this took him nearly a fortnight when he had almost reached the end he came upon the following verses which took his fancy much although they were certainly not very like those he was in search of little boy blue little boy blue lost his way in a wood sing apples and cherries roses and honey he said i would not go back if i could it's all so jolly and funny he sang this wood is all my own apples and cherries roses and honey so here i'll sit like a king on my throne a little snake crept out of the tree apples and cherries roses and honey lie down at my feet little snake said he all so jolly and funny a little bird sang in the tree overhead apples and cherries roses and honey come and sing your song on my finger instead all so jolly and funny the snake coiled up and the bird flew down and sang him the song of birdie brown little boy blue found it tiresome to sit and he thought he had better walk on a bit so up he got his way to take and he said come along little bird and snake and waves of snake o'er the damp leaves passed and the snake went first and birdie brown last by boy blue's head with flutter and dart flew birdie brown with its song in its heart he came where the apples grew red and sweet tree drop me an apple down at my feet he came where the cherries hung plump and red come to my mouth sweet kisses he said and the boughs bow down and the apples they dapple the grass too many for him to grapple and the cheeriest cherries with never a miss fall to his mouth each a full grown kiss he met a little brook singing a song he said little brook you are going wrong you must follow me follow me follow i say do as i tell you and come this way leaped from its bed and after him took and every creature low down below he called and the creatures obeyed the call took their legs and their wings and followed him all squirrels that carried their tails like a sack each on his own little humpy brown back householder snails and slugs all tails and butterflies flutterbies ships all sails and weasels and ousels and mice and larks all went running and creeping and flowing after the merry boy fluttering and going the dappled fawns fawning the fallow deer following the swallows and flies flying and swallowing cockchafers henchafers cockioli birds the spider forgot and followed him spinning and lost all his thread from end to beginning the gay wasp forgot his rings and his waist he never had made such undignified haste the dragon flies melted to mist with their hurrying the mole in his moleskins left his barrowing burrowing but little boy blue was not content calling for followers still as he went blowing his horn and beating his drum and crying aloud come all of you come he said to the shadows come after me and the shadows began to flicker and flee and they flew through the wood all flattering and fluttering over the dead leaves flickering and muttering and he said to the wind come follow come follow with whistle and pipe and rustle and hollo and the wind wound round at his desire as if he had been the gold cock on the spire and the cock itself flew down from the church and left the farmers all in the lurch they run and they fly they creep and they come everything everything all and some the very trees they tugged at their roots only their feet were too fast in their boots after him leaning and straining and bending as on through their boles he kept walking and wending till out of the wood he burst on a lea and then they rose up with a leafy hiss and stood as if nothing had been amiss little boy blue sat down on a stone and the creatures came round him every one and he said to the clouds i want you there and down they sank through the thin blue air and he said to the sunset far in the west come here i want you i know best and the sunset came and stood up on the wold then little boy blue began to ponder what's to be done with them all i wonder then little boy blue he said quite low what to do with you all i am sure i don't know the snake sneaked close round birdie brown flew the brook sat up like a snake on its tail and the wind came up with a what will you wail the mole opened his very eyes and glared and for rats and bats and the world and his wife little boy blue was afraid of his life then birdie brown began to sing and what he sang was the very thing i'm sure i don't want you get away do us some work or else we stay oh with sob and with sigh said little boy blue and began to cry but before he got far he thought of a thing and up he stood said the brook as it sank and turned and ran fled the shadows like ghosts if we stay we shall all be missed from our posts said the wind with a voice that had changed its cheer i was just going there when you brought me here said the sack backed squirrel and he turned his sack with a swing and a swirl said the cock of the spire said the brook running faster i run through his garden said the mole two hundred worms there i caught em last year and i'm going again next autumn said they all if that's where you want us to steer for what in earth or in water did you bring us here for never you mind said little boy blue that's what i tell you if that you won't do i'll get up at once and go home without you i think i will i begin to doubt you he rose and up rose the snake on its tail and hissed three times half a hiss half a wail little boy blue he tried to go past him but wherever he turned sat the snake and faced him if you don't get out of my way he said i tell you snake i will break your head powder and arms the hispaniola lay some way out and we went under the figureheads and round the sterns of many other ships and their cables sometimes grated underneath our keel and sometimes swung above us at last however we got alongside and were met and saluted as we stepped aboard by the mate mister arrow a brown old sailor with earrings in his ears and a squint he and the squire were very thick and friendly but i soon observed that things were not the same between mister trelawney and the captain this last was a sharp looking man who seemed angry with everything on board and was soon to tell us why for we had hardly got down into the cabin when a sailor followed us captain smollett sir axing to speak with you all shipshape and seaworthy well sir said the captain better speak plain i believe even at the risk of offence i don't like this cruise i don't like the men and i don't like my officer that's short and sweet perhaps sir you don't like the ship inquired the squire very angry as i could see not having seen her tried said the captain she seems a clever craft more i can't say possibly sir you may not like your employer either says the squire but here doctor livesey cut in stay a bit said he stay a bit no use of such questions as that but to produce ill feeling the captain has said too much or he has said too little and i'm bound to say that i require an explanation of his words you don't you say like this cruise now why i was engaged sir on what we call sealed orders to sail this ship for that gentleman where he should bid me said the captain so far so good but now i find that every man before the mast knows more than i do i don't call that fair now do you no said doctor livesey i don't next said the captain i learn we are going after treasure hear it from my own hands mind you now treasure is ticklish work i don't like treasure voyages on any account and i don't like them above all when they are secret and when begging your pardon mister trelawney the secret has been told to the parrot silver's parrot asked the squire it's a way of speaking said the captain blabbed i mean it's my belief neither of you gentlemen know what you are about but i'll tell you my way of it life or death and a close run that is all clear and i dare say true enough replied doctor livesey we take the risk but we are not so ignorant as you believe us next you say you don't like the crew are they not good seamen i don't like them sir returned captain smollett and i think i should have had the choosing of my own hands if you go to that perhaps you should replied the doctor my friend should perhaps have taken you along with him but the slight if there be one was unintentional and you don't like mister arrow i don't sir i believe he's a good seaman but he's too free with the crew to be a good officer a mate should keep himself to himself shouldn't drink with the men before the mast do you mean he drinks cried the squire no sir replied the captain only that he's too familiar well now and the short and long of it captain asked the doctor tell us what you want well gentlemen are you determined to go on this cruise like iron answered the squire very good said the captain then as you've heard me very patiently saying things that i could not prove hear me a few words more they are putting the powder and the arms in the fore hold now you have a good place under the cabin why not put them there first point then you are bringing four of your own people with you and they tell me some of them are to be berthed forward why not give them the berths here beside the cabin second point any more asked mister trelawney one more said the captain there's been too much blabbing already far too much agreed the doctor i'll tell you what i've heard myself continued captain smollett that you have a map of an island that there's crosses on the map to show where treasure is and that the island lies and then he named the latitude and longitude exactly i never told that cried the squire to a soul the hands know it sir returned the captain livesey that must have been you or hawkins cried the squire it doesn't much matter who it was replied the doctor and i could see that neither he nor the captain paid much regard to mister trelawney's protestations neither did i to be sure he was so loose a talker yet in this case i believe he was really right and that nobody had told the situation of the island well gentlemen continued the captain i don't know who has this map but i make it a point it shall be kept secret even from me and mister arrow otherwise i would ask you to let me resign i see said the doctor you wish us to keep this matter dark and to make a garrison of the stern part of the ship manned with my friend's own people and provided with all the arms and powder on board in other words you fear a mutiny sir said captain smollett with no intention to take offence i deny your right to put words into my mouth no captain sir would be justified in going to sea at all if he had ground enough to say that as for mister arrow i believe him thoroughly honest some of the men are the same all may be for what i know but i am responsible for the ship's safety and the life of every man jack aboard of her i see things going as i think not quite right and i ask you to take certain precautions or let me resign my berth and that's all captain smollett began the doctor with a smile did ever you hear the fable of the mountain and the mouse you'll excuse me i dare say but you remind me of that fable when you came in here i'll stake my wig you meant more than this doctor said the captain you are smart when i came in here i meant to get discharged i had no thought that mister trelawney would hear a word no more i would cried the squire had livesey not been here i should have seen you to the deuce as it is i have heard you i will do as you desire but i think the worse of you that's as you please sir said the captain you'll find i do my duty and with that he took his leave trelawney said the doctor contrary to all my notions i believed you have managed to get two honest men on board with you that man and john silver silver if you like cried the squire but as for that intolerable humbug i declare i think his conduct unmanly unsailorly and downright un english well says the doctor we shall see the new arrangement was quite to my liking the whole schooner had been overhauled six berths had been made astern out of what had been the after part of the main hold and this set of cabins was only joined to the galley and forecastle by a sparred passage on the port side it had been originally meant that the captain mister arrow hunter joyce the doctor and the squire were to occupy these six berths now redruth and i were to get two of them and mister arrow and the captain were to sleep on deck in the companion very low it was still of course but there was room to swing two hammocks and even the mate seemed pleased with the arrangement even he perhaps had been doubtful as to the crew but that is only guess for as you shall hear we had not long the benefit of his opinion we were all hard at work changing the powder and the berths when the last man or two and long john along with them came off in a shore boat the cook came up the side like a monkey for cleverness and as soon as he saw what was doing so ho mates says he what's this we're a changing of the powder jack answers one why by the powers cried long john if we do we'll miss the morning tide my orders said the captain shortly you may go below my man hands will want supper aye aye sir answered the cook and touching his forelock he disappeared at once in the direction of his galley that's a good man captain said the doctor very likely sir replied captain smollett easy with that men easy he ran on to the fellows who were shifting the powder and then suddenly observing me examining the swivel we carried amidships a long brass nine here you ship's boy he cried out o that off with you to the cook and get some work and then as i was hurrying off i heard him say quite loudly to the doctor i'll have no favourites on my ship i assure you i was quite of the squire's way of thinking and hated the captain deeply and boatfuls of the squire's friends mister blandly and the like coming off to wish him a good voyage and a safe return we never had a night at the admiral benbow when i had half the work and i was dog tired when a little before dawn the boatswain sounded his pipe and the crew began to man the capstan bars i might have been twice as weary yet i would not have left the deck all was so new and interesting to me the brief commands the shrill note of the whistle the men bustling to their places in the glimmer of the ship's lanterns now barbecue tip us a stave cried one voice the old one cried another aye aye mates said long john who was standing by with his crutch under his arm and at once broke out in the air and words i knew so well fifteen men on the dead man's chest yo ho ho and a bottle of rum and at the third ho drove the bars before them with a will even at that exciting moment it carried me back to the old admiral benbow in a second and i seemed to hear the voice of the captain piping in the chorus but soon the anchor was short up soon it was hanging dripping at the bows soon the sails began to draw and the land and shipping to flit by on either side and before i could lie down to snatch an hour of slumber the hispaniola had begun her voyage to the isle of treasure i am not going to relate that voyage in detail it was fairly prosperous the ship proved to be a good ship the crew were capable seamen and the captain thoroughly understood his business but before we came the length of treasure island two or three things had happened which require to be known mister arrow first of all turned out even worse than the captain had feared he had no command among the men and people did what they pleased with him but that was by no means the worst of it for after a day or two at sea he began to appear on deck with hazy eye red cheeks stuttering tongue and other marks of drunkenness time after time he was ordered below in disgrace sometimes he fell and cut himself sometimes he lay all day long in his little bunk at one side of the companion sometimes for a day or two he would be almost sober and attend to his work at least passably in the meantime we could never make out where he got the drink that was the ship's mystery watch him as we pleased we could do nothing to solve it and when we asked him to his face he would only laugh if he were drunk and if he were sober deny solemnly that he ever tasted anything but water he was not only useless as an officer and a bad influence amongst the men but it was plain that at this rate he must soon kill himself outright so nobody was much surprised nor very sorry when one dark night with a head sea he disappeared entirely and was seen no more overboard said the captain well gentlemen that saves the trouble of putting him in irons but there we were without a mate and it was necessary of course to advance one of the men the boatswain job anderson was the likeliest man aboard and though he kept his old title he served in a way as mate mister trelawney had followed the sea and his knowledge made him very useful for he often took a watch himself in easy weather and the coxswain israel hands was a careful wily old experienced seaman who could be trusted at a pinch with almost anything he was a great confidant of long john silver and so the mention of his name of our ship's cook barbecue as the men called him aboard ship he carried his crutch by a lanyard round his neck to have both hands as free as possible it was something to see him wedge the foot of the crutch against a bulkhead and propped against it yielding to every movement of the ship still more strange was it to see him in the heaviest of weather cross the deck he had a line or two rigged up to help him across the widest spaces long john's earrings they were called and he would hand himself from one place to another now using the crutch now trailing it alongside by the lanyard as quickly as another man could walk yet some of the men who had sailed with him before expressed their pity to see him so reduced he's no common man barbecue said the coxswain to me he had good schooling in his young days and can speak like a book when so minded and brave a lion's nothing alongside of long john i seen him grapple four and knock their heads together him unarmed all the crew respected and even obeyed him he had a way of talking to each and doing everybody some particular service to me he was unweariedly kind and always glad to see me in the galley which he kept as clean as a new pin the dishes hanging up burnished and his parrot in a cage in one corner come away hawkins he would say come and have a yarn with john nobody more welcome than yourself my son sit you down and hear the news pieces of eight pieces of eight till you wondered that it was not out of breath or till john threw his handkerchief over the cage now that bird he would say is maybe two hundred years old hawkins they live forever mostly and if anybody's seen more wickedness it must be the devil himself she's sailed with england the great cap'n england the pirate she's been at madagascar and surinam and providence and portobello she was at the fishing up of the wrecked plate ships it's there she learned pieces of eight and little wonder three hundred and fifty thousand of em hawkins she was at the boarding of the viceroy of the indies out of goa she was but you smelt powder stand by to go about the parrot would scream ah she's a handsome craft she is the cook would say and give her sugar from his pocket and then the bird would peck at the bars and swear straight on passing belief for wickedness there john would add you can't touch pitch and not be mucked lad here's this poor old innocent bird o mine swearing blue fire and none the wiser you may lay to that she would swear the same in a manner of speaking before chaplain and john would touch his forelock with a solemn way he had that made me think he was the best of men in the meantime the squire and captain smollett were still on pretty distant terms with one another the squire made no bones about the matter he despised the captain the captain on his part never spoke but when he was spoken to and then sharp and short and dry and not a word wasted he owned when driven into a corner that he seemed to have been wrong about the crew that some of them were as brisk as he wanted to see and all had behaved fairly well as for the ship he had taken a downright fancy to her she'll lie a point nearer the wind than a man has a right to expect of his own married wife sir but he would add all i say is we're not home again and i don't like the cruise the squire at this would turn away and march up and down the deck chin in air a trifle more of that man he would say and i shall explode we had some heavy weather which only proved the qualities of the hispaniola every man on board seemed well content and they must have been hard to please if they had been otherwise double grog was going on the least excuse there was duff on odd days as for instance if the squire heard it was any man's birthday and always a barrel of apples standing broached in the waist for anyone to help himself that had a fancy never knew good come of it yet the captain said to doctor livesey spoil forecastle hands make devils that's my belief but good did come of the apple barrel as you shall hear for if it had not been for that we should have had no note of warning and might all have perished by the hand of treachery this was how it came about we had run up the trades to get the wind of the island we were after i am not allowed to be more plain and now we were running down for it with a bright lookout day and night it was about the last day of our outward voyage by the largest computation some time that night or at latest before noon of the morrow we should sight the treasure island the hispaniola rolled steadily dipping her bowsprit now and then with a whiff of spray all was drawing alow and aloft everyone was in the bravest spirits because we were now so near an end of the first part of our adventure when all my work was over and i was on my way to my berth it occurred to me that i should like an apple i ran on deck the watch was all forward looking out for the island the man at the helm was watching the luff of the sail and whistling away gently to himself and that was the only sound excepting the swish of the sea against the bows and around the sides of the ship in i got bodily into the apple barrel and found there was scarce an apple left but sitting down there in the dark what with the sound of the waters and the rocking movement of the ship i had either fallen asleep or was on the point of doing so when a heavy man sat down with rather a clash close by the barrel shook as he leaned his shoulders against it and i was just about to jump up when the man began to speak it was silver's voice and before i had heard a dozen words i would not have shown myself for all the world but lay there trembling and listening in the extreme of fear and curiosity for from these dozen words i understood that the lives of all the honest men aboard and then northerly through several lakes now under the names of the chambezi then as the luapula and then as the lualaba and that it still continued its flow towards the north for over seven degrees livingstone became firmly of the opinion that the river whose current he followed was the egyptian nile sick toilings and difficulties to all entreaties to come home to all the glowing temptations which home and innumerable friends offer he returns the determined answer no and that is his ability to withstand the dreadful climate of central africa and the consistent energy with which he follows up his explorations his consistent energy is native to him and to his race he is a very fine example of the perseverance doggedness and tenacity which characterise the anglo saxon spirit the second day after my arrival in ujiji i asked the doctor if he did not feel a desire sometimes to visit his country it only requires six or seven months more to trace the true source that i have discovered with petherick's branch of the white nile or with the albert n'yanza of sir samuel baker which is the lake called by the natives and why i asked did you come so far back without finishing the task which you say you have got to do simply because i was forced my men would not budge a step forward they mutinied and formed a secret resolution if i still insisted upon going on to raise a disturbance in the country and after they had effected it to abandon me in which case i should have been killed it was dangerous to go any further i had explored six hundred miles of the watershed had traced all the principal streams which discharge their waters into the central line of drainage but when about starting to explore the last hundred miles the hearts of my people failed them and they set about frustrating me in every possible way now having returned seven hundred miles to get a new supply of stores and another escort i find myself destitute of even the means to live but for a few weeks and sick in mind and body here i may pause to ask any brave man how he would have comported himself in such a crisis many would have been in exceeding hurry to get home to tell the news of the continued explorations and discoveries enough surely had been accomplished towards the solution of the problem that had exercised the minds of his scientific associates of the royal geograpical society it was no negative exploration it was hard earnest labor of years self abnegation enduring patience and exalted fortitude such as ordinary men fail to exhibit to tell the news to the geographical world then had returned to discover moero and run away again then went back once more only to discover kamolondo and to race back again this would not be in accordance with livingstone's character he must not only discover the chambezi lake bangweolo luapula river lake moero lualaba river and lake kamolondo had he followed the example of ordinary explorers he would have been running backwards and forwards to tell the news instead of exploring they are no few months explorations that form the contents of his books his missionary travels embraces a period of sixteen years five years and if the great traveller lives to come home his third book the grandest of all must contain the records of eight or nine years it is a principle with livingstone to do well what he undertakes to do and in the consciousness that he is doing it despite the yearning for his home which is sometimes overpowering he finds to a certain extent contentment if not happiness to men differently constituted yet livingstone's mind can find pleasure and food for philosophic studies the wonders of primeval nature the great forests and sublime mountains the perennial streams and sources of the great lakes the marvels of the earth the splendors of the tropic sky by day and by night all terrestrial and celestial phenomena are manna to a man of such self abnegation and devoted philanthropic spirit he can be charmed with the primitive simplicity of ethiop's dusky children with whom he has spent so many years of his life he has a sturdy faith in their capabilities sees virtue in them where others see nothing but savagery and wherever he has gone among them he has sought to elevate a people that were apparently forgotten of god and christian man one night i took out my note book and prepared to take down from his own lips what he had to say about his travels and unhesitatingly he related his experiences of which the following is a summary doctor david livingstone left the island of zanzibar in march eighteen sixty six on the seventh of the following month he departed from for the interior with an expedition consisting of twelve sepoys from bombay nine men from johanna taking them as an experiment six camels three buffaloes two mules and three donkeys he had thus thirty men with him twelve of whom viz the sepoys were to act as guards for the expedition they were mostly armed with the enfield rifles presented to the doctor by the bombay government the baggage of the expedition consisted of ten bales of cloth and two bags of beads which were to serve as the currency by which they would be enabled to purchase the necessaries of life in the countries the doctor intended to visit besides the cumbrous moneys they carried several boxes of instruments such as chronometers air thermometers sextant and artificial horizon boxes containing clothes medicines and personal necessaries the expedition travelled up the left bank of the rovuma river a route for miles livingstone and his party had to cut their way with their axes through the dense and almost impenetrable jungles which lined the river's banks the road was a mere footpath leading in the most erratic fashion into and through the dense vegetation seeking the easiest outlet from it without any regard to the course it ran were able to proceed easily enough but the camels on account of their enormous height could not advance a step without the axes of the party clearing the way these tools of foresters were almost always required but the advance of the expedition was often retarded by the unwillingness of the sepoys and johanna men to work soon after the departure of the expedition from the coast the murmurings and complaints of these men began and upon every occasion and at every opportunity they evinced a decided hostility to an advance in order to prevent the progress of the doctor and in hopes that it would compel him to return to the coast these men so cruelly treated the animals that before long there was not one left alive but as this scheme failed they set about instigating the natives against the white men whom they accused most wantonly of strange practices as this plan was most likely to succeed and as it was dangerous to have such men with him the doctor arrived at the conclusion but not without having first furnished them with the means of subsistence on their journey to the coast these men were such a disreputable set that the natives spoke of them as the doctor's slaves one of their worst sins was the custom of giving their guns and ammunition to carry to the first woman or boy they met whom they impressed for that purpose by such threats or promises as they were totally unable to perform and unwarranted in making an hour's marching was sufficient to fatigue them after which they lay down on the road to bewail their hard fate and concoct new schemes to frustrate their leader's purposes towards night they generally made their appearance at the camping ground with the looks of half dead men such men naturally made but a poor escort for had the party been attacked by a wandering tribe of natives of any strength the doctor could have made no defence and no other alternative would have been left to him but to surrender and be ruined the doctor and his little party arrived on the eighteenth july eighteen sixty six at a village belonging to a chief of the wahiyou the territory lying between the rovuma river and this wahiyou village was an uninhabited wilderness during the transit of which livingstone and his expedition suffered considerably from hunger and desertion of men early in august eighteen sixty six the doctor came to the country of mponda on the road thither two of the liberated slaves deserted him here also wekotani a protege of the doctor insisted upon his discharge that he had found his brother he also stated that his family lived on the east side of the nyassa lake perceiving that wekotani was unwilling to go with him further the doctor took him to mponda who now saw and heard of him for the first time and having furnished the ungrateful boy with enough cloth and beads to keep him until his big brother should call for him left him with the chief after first assuring himself that he would receive honourable treatment from him the doctor also gave wekotanti writing paper as where he had been put to school so that should he at any time feel disposed the doctor further enjoined him not to join in any of the slave raids usually made by his countrymen the men of nyassa on their neighbours upon finding that his application for a discharge was successful wekotani endeavoured to induce chumah another protege of the doctor's and a companion or chum of wekotani to leave the doctor's service and proceed with him promising as a bribe a wife and plenty of pombe from his big brother chumah upon referring the matter to the doctor was advised not to go as he the doctor strongly suspected that wekotani wanted only to make him his slave chumah wisely withdrew from his tempter from mponda's the doctor proceeded to the heel of the nyassa with his usual kindness he stayed at this chief's village to treat his malady musa however for his own reasons which will appear presently eagerly listened to the arab's tale and gave full credence to it having well digested its horrible details he came to the doctor to give him the full benefit of what he had heard with such willing ears the traveller patiently listened to the narrative which lost nothing of its portentous significance through musa's relation yes answered musa readily he tell me true true i ask him good and he tell me true true they would have murdered him but suggested in order to allay the fears of his moslem subordinate that they should both proceed to the chief with whom they were staying who being a sensible man would be able to advise them as to the probability or improbability of the tale being correct together they proceeded to the babisa chief who when he had heard the arab's story unhesitatingly denounced the arab as a liar and his story without the least foundation in fact giving as a reason that if the mazitu had been lately in that vicinity but musa broke out with no no doctor no no no i no want to go to mazitu i no want mazitu to kill me i want to see my father my mother my child in johanna i want no mazitu these are musa's words ipsissima verba to which the doctor replied i don't want the mazitu to kill me either but as you are afraid of them i promise to go straight west until we get far past the beat of the mazitu musa was not satisfied but kept moaning and sorrowing saying if we had two hundred guns with us i would go but our small party of men they will attack by night and kill all the doctor repeated his promise but i will not go near them i will go west as soon as he turned his face westward musa and the johanna men ran away in a body the doctor says in commenting upon musa's conduct that he felt strongly tempted to shoot musa and another ringleader but was nevertheless glad that he did not soil his hands with their vile blood a day or two afterwards another of his men simon price by name but compelled by the scant number of his people to repress all such tendencies to desertion and faint heartedness the doctor silenced him at once and sternly forbade him to utter the name of the mazitu any more had the natives not assisted him fortunately as the doctor says with unction i was in a country now after leaving the shores of nyassa which the foot of the slave trader has not trod it was a new and virgin land and of course as i have always found in such cases the natives were really good and hospitable in many other ways the traveller in his extremity was kindly treated by the yet unsophisticated and innocent natives on leaving this hospitable region in the early part of december eighteen sixty six the doctor entered a country where the mazitu had exercised their customary marauding propensities the land was swept clean of provisions and cattle they had recourse to the wild fruits which some parts of the country furnished at intervals the condition of the hard pressed band was made worse by the heartless desertion of some of its members the portuguese traveller cazembe is a most intelligent prince he is a tall stalwart man who wears a peculiar kind of dress made of crimson print in the form of a prodigious kilt surrounded by his chiefs and body guards a chief who had been deputed by the king and elders to discover all about the white man he had heard that the white man had come to look for waters for rivers and seas though he could not understand what the white man could want with such things he had no doubt that the object was good and where he thought of going the doctor replied that he had thought of proceeding south as he had heard of lakes and rivers being in that direction there is plenty of large water in this neighbourhood through his country undisturbed and unmolested he was the first englishman he had seen he said and he liked him shortly after his introduction to the king the queen entered the large house surrounded by a body guard of amazons with spears she was a fine tall handsome young woman and evidently thought she was about to make an impression upon the rustic white man and was armed with a ponderous spear but her appearance so different from what the doctor had imagined caused him to laugh which entirely spoiled the effect intended for the laugh of the doctor was so contagious that she herself was the first to imitate it and the amazons courtier like followed suit but livingstone will have much to say about his reception at this court soon after his arrival in the country of lunda or londa which was quite an important stream the similarity of the name with that large and noble river south which will be for ever connected with his name misled livingstone at that time and he accordingly did not pay to it the attention it deserved and consequently had no bearing or connection with the sources of the river of egypt of which he was in search and intrigues as usual only in the very highest circles were attempts made to keep in mind the difficulties of the actual position stories were whispered of how differently the two empresses behaved in these difficult circumstances the empress marya concerned for the welfare of the charitable and educational institutions under her patronage and the things belonging to these institutions had already been packed up the empress elisabeth however when asked what instructions she would be pleased to give with her characteristic russian patriotism had replied that she could give no directions about state institutions for that was the affair of the sovereign but as far as she personally was concerned she would be the last to quit petersburg at anna pavlovna's on the twenty sixth of august the very day of the battle of borodino there was a soiree the chief feature of which was to be the reading of a letter from his lordship the bishop it was regarded as a model of ecclesiastical patriotic eloquence alternating between a despairing wail and a tender murmur this reading as was always the case at anna pavlovna's soirees had a political significance that evening she expected several important personages who had to be made ashamed of their visits to the french theater and aroused to a patriotic temper a good many people had already arrived but anna pavlovna not yet seeing all those whom she wanted in her drawing room did not let the reading begin but wound up the springs of a general conversation the news of the day in petersburg was the illness of countess bezukhova she had fallen ill unexpectedly a few days previously had missed several gatherings of which she was usually ornament and instead of the celebrated petersburg doctors who usually attended her had entrusted herself to some italian doctor who was treating her in some new and unusual way and that the italian's cure consisted in removing such inconvenience but in anna pavlovna's presence no one dared to think of this or even appear to know it they say the poor countess is very ill the doctor says it is angina pectoris angina oh that's a terrible illness and the word angina was repeated with great satisfaction the count is pathetic they say he cried like a child when the doctor told him the case was dangerous oh it would be a terrible loss she is an enchanting woman you are speaking of the poor countess said anna pavlovna coming up just then i sent to ask for news and hear that she is a little better oh she is certainly the most charming woman in the world she went on with a smile at her own enthusiasm she is very unfortunate added anna pavlovna your information may be better than mine anna pavlovna suddenly and venomously retorted on the inexperienced young man he is private physician to the queen of spain and having thus demolished the young man anna pavlovna turned to another group where bilibin was talking about the austrians having wrinkled up his face he was evidently preparing to smooth it out again and utter one of his mots i think it is delightful he said referring to a diplomatic note that had been sent to vienna with some austrian banners captured from the french by wittgenstein what what's that asked anna pavlovna securing silence for the mot which she had heard before friendly banners gone astray and found on a wrong path and his brow became smooth again charming charming observed prince vasili the path to warsaw perhaps prince hippolyte remarked loudly and unexpectedly everybody looked at him understanding what he meant prince hippolyte himself glanced around with amused surprise he knew no more than the others what his words meant during his diplomatic career he had more than once noticed that such utterances were received as very witty and at every opportunity he uttered in that way the first words that entered his head it may turn out very well he thought but if not but no one said anything moscow our ancient capital the new jerusalem receives her christ he placed a sudden emphasis on the word her as a mother receives her zealous sons into her arms and through the gathering mists foreseeing the brilliant glory of thy rule sings in exultation hosanna blessed is he that cometh bilibin attentively examined his nails and many of those present appeared intimidated as if asking in what they were to blame anna pavlovna whispered the next words in advance like an old woman muttering the prayer at communion let the bold and insolent goliath she whispered let the bold and insolent goliath from the borders of france encompass the realms of russia with death bearing terrors shall suddenly smite his head in his bloodthirsty pride this icon of the venerable sergius the servant of god and zealous champion of old of our country's weal is offered to your imperial majesty i grieve that my waning strength prevents rejoicing in the sight of your most gracious presence you ought to be very rich mister caudle i wonder who'd lend you five pounds but so it is a wife may work and may slave ha dear the many things that might have been done with five pounds as if people picked up money in the street but you always were a fool mister caudle i've wanted a black satin gown these three years and that five pounds would have entirely bought it but it's no matter how i go not at all everybody says i don't dress as becomes your wife and i don't but what's that to you mister caudle nothing oh no you can have fine feelings for everybody but those belonging to you i wish people knew you as i do that's all you like to be called liberal and your poor family pays for it all the girls want bonnets and where they're to come from i can't tell half five pounds would have bought em but now they must go without perhaps you don't know that jack this morning knocked his shuttlecock through his bedroom window i was going to send for the glazier to mend it but after you lent that five pounds i was sure we couldn't afford it oh no the window must go as it is and pretty weather for a dear child to sleep with a broken window he's got a cold already on his lungs and i shouldn't at all wonder if that broken window settled him if the dear boy dies his death will be upon his father's head for i'm sure we can't now pay to mend windows we might though and do a good many more things too if people didn't throw away their five pounds next tuesday the fire insurance is due i should like to know how it's to be paid why it can't be paid at all that five pounds would have more than done it and now insurance is out of the question and there never were so many fires as there are now i shall never close my eyes all night but what's that to you so people can call you liberal mister caudle your wife and children may all be burnt alive in their beds and after we've insured for so many years but how i should like to know are people to insure who make ducks and drakes of their five pounds i did think we might go to margate this summer there's poor little caroline i'm sure she wants the sea but no dear creature she must stop at home all of us must stop at home she'll go into a consumption there's no doubt of that yes sweet little angel i've made up my mind to lose her now the child might have been saved but people can't save their children and throw away their five pounds too i wonder where poor little mopsy is you know i never let it go into the street for fear it should be bit by some mad dog and come home and bite all the children it wouldn't now at all astonish me if the animal was to come back with the hydrophobia however what's your family to you so you can play the liberal creature with five pounds do you hear that shutter how it's banging to and fro yes i know what it wants as well as you it wants a new fastening i was going to send for the blacksmith to day but now it's out of the question now it must bang of nights since you've thrown away five pounds ha there's the soot falling down the chimney if i hate the smell of anything it's the smell of soot and you know it but what are my feelings to you sweep the chimney yes it's all very fine to say sweep the chimney but how are chimneys to be swept how are they to be paid for by people who don't take care of their five pounds if they were to drag only you out of bed it would be no matter set a trap for them yes but how are people to afford mouse traps when every day they lose five pounds hark i'm sure there's a noise downstairs it wouldn't at all surprise me if there were thieves in the house well it may be the cat but thieves are pretty sure to come in some night there's a wretched fastening to the back door but these are not times to afford bolts and bars when people won't take care of their five pounds mary anne ought to have gone to the dentist's to morrow she wants three teeth taken out now it can't be done three teeth that quite disfigure the child's mouth but there they must stop and spoil the sweetest face that was ever made now when she grows up who'll have her nobody we shall die and leave her alone and unprotected in the world and thus comments caudle according to my wife she dear soul couldn't have a satin gown the girls couldn't have new bonnets the water rate must stand over jack must get his death through a broken window our fire insurance couldn't be paid so that we should all fall victims to the devouring element we couldn't go to margate and caroline would go to an early grave the dog would come home and bite us all mad the shutter would go banging for ever the soot would always fall the mice never let us have a wink of sleep thieves be always breaking in the house our dear mary anne be for ever left an unprotected maid it's enough for a wife to sit like cinderella by the ashes whilst her husband can go drinking and singing at a tavern you never sing how do i know you never sing and now i suppose it will be the tavern every night if you think i'm going to sit up for you mister caudle you're very much mistaken no and i'm not going to get out of my warm bed to let you in either if you go among people who do smoke you're just as bad or worse you might as well smoke indeed better better smoke yourself than come home with other people's smoke all in your hair and whiskers i never knew any good come to a man who went to a tavern nice companions he picks up there yes people who make it a boast to treat their wives like slaves and ruin their families there's that wretch harry prettyman see what he's come to he doesn't get home now till two in the morning and then in what a state he begins quarrelling with the door mat that his poor wife may be afraid to speak to him a mean wretch but don't you think i'll be like missus prettyman no i wouldn't put up with it from the best man that ever trod you'll not make me afraid to speak to you however you may swear at the door mat no mister caudle that you won't you don't intend to stay out till two in the morning how do you know what you'll do when you get among such people they never think of their poor wives who are grieving and wearing themselves out at home a nice headache you'll have to morrow morning or rather this morning for it must be past twelve you won't have a headache it's very well for you to say so but i know you will and then you may nurse yourself for me ha that filthy tobacco again no i shall not go to sleep like a good soul yes mister caudle you'll be nice and ill in the morning but don't you think i'm going to let you have your breakfast in bed like missus prettyman i'll not be such a fool no nor i won't have discredit brought upon the house by sending for soda water early for all the neighbourhood to say caudle was drunk last night no i've some regard for the dear children if you haven't no nor you shan't have broth for dinner not a neck of mutton crosses my threshold i can tell you you won't want soda and you won't want broth all the better you wouldn't get em if you did i can assure you dear dear dear that filthy tobacco i'm sure it's enough to make me as bad as you are talking about getting divorced i'm sure tobacco ought to be good grounds how little does a woman think when she marries that she gives herself up to be poisoned you men contrive to have it all of your own side you do now if i was to go and leave you and the children a pretty noise there'd be you however can go and smoke no end of pipes and you didn't smoke it's all the same mister caudle if you go among smoking people folks are known by their company you'll be coming home tipsy every night and tumbling down and breaking your leg and putting out your shoulder and bringing all sorts of disgrace and expense upon us and be knocking down some of the police and then i know what will follow it must follow yes you'll be sent for a month or six weeks to the treadmill pretty thing that for a respectable tradesman mister caudle to be put upon the treadmill with all sorts of thieves and vagabonds and there again that horrible tobacco and riffraff of every kind i should like to know how your children are to hold up their heads after their father has been upon the treadmill no i won't go to sleep and i'm not talking of what's impossible i know it will all happen every bit of it if it wasn't for the dear children you might be ruined and i wouldn't so much as speak about it but oh dear dear at least you might go where they smoke good tobacco but i can't forget that i'm their mother at least they shall have one parent taverns never did a man go to a tavern who didn't die a beggar and how your pot companions will laugh at you when they see your name in the gazette for it must happen your business is sure to fall off for what respectable people will buy toys for their children of a drunkard you're not a drunkard no but you will be it's all the same you've begun by staying out till midnight by and by twill be all night but don't you think mister caudle you shall ever have a key i know you yes you'd do exactly like that prettyman and what did he do only last wednesday why he let himself in about four in the morning and brought home with him his pot companion puffy his dear wife woke at six and saw prettyman's dirty boots at her bedside and where was the wretch her husband why he was drinking downstairs swilling yes worse than a midnight robber he'd taken the keys out of his dear wife's pockets ha and had got at the brandy a pretty thing for a wife to wake at six in the morning and instead of her husband to see his dirty boots but i'll not be made your victim mister caudle not i you shall never get at my keys for they shall lie under my pillow under my own head mister caudle well if a woman hadn't better be in her grave than be married that is if she can't be married to a decent man no i don't care if you are tired i shan't let you go to sleep no and i won't say what i have to say in the morning i'll say it now it's now half past twelve and expect i'm to hold my tongue and let you go to sleep what next i wonder a woman had better be sold for a slave at once and so you've gone and joined a club the skylarks indeed a pretty skylark you'll make of yourself but i won't stay and be ruined by you no i'm determined on that i'll go and take the dear children and you may get who you like to keep your house how any decent man can go and spend his nights in a tavern oh yes mister caudle i daresay you do go for rational conversation i should like to know how many of you would care for what you call rational conversation if you had it without your filthy brandy and water yes and your more filthy tobacco smoke i'm sure the last time you came home i had the headache for a week but i know who it is who's taking you to destruction it's that brute prettyman he has broken his own poor wife's heart and now he wants to but don't you think it mister caudle i'll not have my peace of mind destroyed by the best man that ever trod oh yes i know you don't care so long as you can appear well to all the world but the world little thinks how you behave to me that i'm determined how any man can leave his own happy fireside to go and sit and smoke and drink and talk with people who wouldn't one of em lift a finger to save him from hanging how any man can leave his wife and a good wife too though i say it for a parcel of pot companions oh it's disgraceful mister caudle it's unfeeling no man who had the least love for his wife could do it and i suppose this is to be the case every saturday but i know what i'll do i know it's no use mister caudle your calling me a good creature i'm not such a fool as to be coaxed in that way no if you want to go to sleep you should come home in christian time not at half past twelve there was a time when you were as regular at your fireside as the kettle that was when you were a decent man and didn't go amongst heaven knows who drinking and smoking and making what you think your jokes i never heard any good come to a man who cared about jokes no respectable tradesman does but i know what i'll do i'll scare away your skylarks the house serves liquor after twelve of a saturday and if i don't write to the magistrates and have the licence taken away i'm not lying in this bed this night yes you may call me a foolish woman but no mister caudle no it's you who are the foolish man or worse than a foolish man you're a wicked one if you were to die to morrow and people who go to public houses do all they can to shorten their lives i should like to know who would write upon your tombstone a tender husband and an affectionate father i i'd have no such falsehoods told of you i can assure you going and spending your money and nonsense don't tell me no if you were ten times to swear it i wouldn't believe that you only spent eighteenpence on a saturday you can't be all those hours and only spend eighteenpence i know better i'm not quite a fool mister caudle a great deal you could have for eighteenpence the more shame for em skylarks indeed they should call themselves vultures for they can only do as they do by eating up their innocent wives and children eighteenpence a week and if it was only that do you know what fifty two eighteenpences come to in a year buy myself a pin cushion though i've wanted one these six months there's the girls too the things they want they're never dressed like other people's children but it's all the same to their father oh yes so he can go with his skylarks they may wear sackcloth for pinafores and packthread for garters you'd better not let that mister prettyman come here that's all or rather you'd better bring him once yes i should like to see him he wouldn't forget it a man who i may say lives and moves only in a spittoon a man who has a pipe in his mouth as constant as his front teeth no mister caudle no it's no use your telling me to go to sleep for i won't go to sleep indeed i'm sure it's almost time to get up i hardly know what's the use of coming to bed at all now the skylarks indeed i suppose you'll be buying a little warbler and at your time of life be trying to sing the peacocks will sing next a pretty name you'll get in the neighbourhood and you don't see it's red no i daresay not but i see it i see a great many things you don't and so you'll go on in a little time with your brandy and water don't tell me that you only take two small glasses in a little time you'll have a face all over as if it was made of red currant jam and i should like to know who's to endure you then i won't and so don't think it don't come to me nice habits men learn at clubs there's joskins he was a decent creature once and now i'm told he has more than once boxed his wife's ears he's a skylark too and i suppose some day you'll be trying to box my ears don't attempt it mister caudle i say don't attempt it yes it's all very well for you to say you don't mean it but i only say again don't attempt it going and sitting for four hours at a tavern what men unless they had their wives with them can find to talk about i can't think no good of course he was perhaps in more respects than one all ears and these ears missus caudle his lawful wedded wife as she would ever and anon impress upon him for she was not a woman to wear chains without shaking them took whole and sole possession of they were her entire property as expressly made to convey to caudle's brain the stream of wisdom that continually flowed from the lips of his wife as was the tin funnel through which missus caudle in vintage time bottled her elder wine there was however this difference between the wisdom and the wine the wine was always sugared the wisdom never it was expressed crude from the heart of missus caudle who doubtless trusted to the sweetness of her husband's disposition to make it agree with him philosophers have debated whether morning or night is most conducive to the strongest and clearest moral impressions the grecian sage confessed that his labours smelt of the lamp in like manner did missus caudle's wisdom smell of the rushlight she knew that her husband was too much distracted by his business to digest her lessons in the broad day besides she could never make sure of him he was always liable to be summoned to the shop now from eleven at night until seven in the morning there was no retreat for him he was compelled to lie and listen perhaps there was little magnanimity in this on the part of missus caudle besides missus caudle copied very ancient and classic authority so was missus caudle like the owl she hooted only at night mister caudle was blessed with an indomitable constitution one fact will prove the truth of this he lived thirty years with missus caudle surviving her yes it took thirty years for missus caudle to lecture and dilate upon the joys griefs duties and vicissitudes comprised within that seemingly small circle the wedding ring we say seemingly small for the thing as viewed by the vulgar naked eye is a tiny hoop made for the third feminine finger alack like the ring of saturn for good or evil it circles a whole world or to take a less gigantic figure it compasses a vast region it may be arabia felix and it may be arabia petrea a lemon hearted cynic might liken the wedding ring to an ancient circus in which wild animals clawed one another for the sport of lookers on perish the hyperbole we would rather compare it to an elfin ring in which dancing fairies made the sweetest music for infirm humanity manifold are the uses of rings even swine are tamed by them you will see a vagrant hilarious devastating porker a full blooded fellow that would bleed into many many fathoms of black pudding you will see him escaped from his proper home straying in a neighbour's garden how he tramples upon the heart's ease how with quivering snout he roots up lilies odoriferous bulbs here he gives a reckless snatch at thyme and marjoram and here he munches violets and gilly flowers at length the marauder is detected seized by his owner and driven beaten home to make the porker less dangerous it is determined that he shall be ringed the sentence is pronounced execution ordered listen to his screams would you not think the knife was in his throat and yet they're only boring through his nose hence for all future time the porker behaves himself with a sort of forced propriety for in either nostril he carries a ring it is for the greatness of humanity a saddening thought that sometimes men must be treated no better than pigs but mister job caudle was not of these men marriage to him was not made a necessity no for him call it if you will a happy chance a golden accident it is however enough for us to know that he was married and was therefore made the recipient of a wife's wisdom missus caudle like mahomet's dove continually pecked at the good man's ears and it is a happiness to learn from what he left behind that he had hived all her sayings in his brain and further that he employed the mellow evening of his life to put such sayings down that in due season they might be enshrined in imperishable type he was in the ripe fulness of fifty seven for three hours at least after he went to bed such slaves are we to habit he could not close an eye his wife still talked at his side true it was she was dead and decently interred his mind it was a comfort to know it could not wander on this point this he knew nevertheless his wife was with him the ghost of her tongue still talked as in the life and again and again did job caudle hear the monitions of bygone years at times so loud so lively so real were the sounds that job with a cold chill doubted if he were really widowed and then with the movement of an arm a foot he would assure himself that he was alone in his holland nevertheless the talk continued it was terrible to be thus haunted by a voice to have advice commands remonstrance all sorts of saws and adages still poured upon him and no visible wife now did the voice speak from the curtains now from the tester and now did it whisper to job from the very pillow that he pressed it's a dreadful thing that her tongue should walk in this manner said job and then he thought confusedly of exorcism or at least of counsel from the parish priest whether job followed his own brain or the wise direction of another we know not but he resolved every night to commit to paper one curtain lecture of his late wife the employment would possibly lay the ghost that haunted him it was her dear tongue that cried for justice and when thus satisfied it might possibly rest in quiet and so it happened job faithfully chronicled all his late wife's lectures the ghost of her tongue was thenceforth silent and job slept all his after nights in peace when job died a small packet of papers was found inscribed as follows curtain lectures delivered in the course of thirty years by missus margaret caudle and suffered by job her husband that mister caudle had his eye upon the future printer is made pretty probable by the fact that in most places he had affixed the text chapter thirty five getting aroused how's the boy gittin on davis asked farmer john field as he watched his son marshall waiting upon a customer marshall is a good steady boy all right he weren't cut out for a merchant take him back to the farm john and teach him how to milk cows if marshall field had remained as clerk in deacon davis's store in pittsfield massachusetts where he got his first position he could never have become one of the world's merchant princes but when he went to chicago and saw the marvelous examples around him of poor boys who had won success it aroused his ambition and fired him with the determination to be a great merchant himself if others can do such wonderful things he asked himself why cannot i of course there was the making of a great merchant in mister field from the start but circumstances an ambition arousing environment had a great deal to do with stimulating his latent energy and bringing out his reserve force it is doubtful if he would have climbed so rapidly in any other place than chicago in eighteen fifty six when young field went there this marvelous city was just starting on its unparalleled career it had then only about eighty five thousand inhabitants a few years before it had been a mere indian trading village but the city grew by leaps and bounds and always beat the predictions of its most sanguine inhabitants success was in the air everybody felt that there were great is a quality born within us that it is not susceptible to improvement that it is something thrust upon us which will take care of itself but it is a passion that responds very quickly to cultivation it will not keep sharp and defined our faculties become dull and soon lose their power if they are not exercised to remain fresh and vigorous through years of inactivity indolence or indifference if we constantly allow opportunities to slip by us without making any attempt to grasp them our inclination will grow duller and weaker what i most need as emerson says is somebody to make me do what i can to do what i can that is my problem not what a napoleon or a lincoln could do but what i can do it makes all the difference in the world to me whether i bring out the best thing in me or the worst they have developed only a small percentage of their success possibilities they are still in a dormant state the best thing in them lies so deep that it has never been awakened when we meet these people we feel conscious that they have a great deal of latent power that has never been exercised great possibilities of usefulness and of achievement are all unconsciously going to waste within them some time ago there appeared in the newspapers an account of a girl who had reached the age of fifteen years and yet had only attained the mental development of a small child only a few things interested her she was dreamy inactive and indifferent to everything around her most of the time until one day while listening to a hand organ on the street she suddenly awakened to full consciousness she came to herself her faculties were aroused and in a few days she leaped forward years in her development almost in a day she passed from childhood to budding womanhood most of us have an enormous amount of power of latent force slumbering within us as it slumbered in this girl which could do marvels the judge of the municipal court in a flourishing western city one of the most highly esteemed jurists in his state was in middle life before his latent power was aroused an illiterate blacksmith he is now sixty the owner of the finest library in his city with the reputation of being its best read man and one whose highest endeavor is to help his fellow man what caused the revolution in his life the hearing of a single lecture on the value of education this was what stirred the slumbering power within him awakened his ambition and set his feet in the path of self development i have known several men who never realized their possibilities until they reached middle life then they were suddenly aroused as if from a long sleep by reading some inspiring stimulating book by listening to a sermon or a lecture or by meeting some friend someone with high ideals who understood believed in and encouraged them whether you are with people who are watching for ability in you people who believe in encourage and praise you or whether you are with those who are forever breaking your idols blasting your hopes removing a boy or girl from improper environment is the first step in his or her reclamation the new york society for the prevention of cruelty to children involving the social and moral welfare of over half a million of children has also come to the conclusion that environment is stronger than heredity even the strongest of us are not beyond the reach of our environment no matter how independent strong willed and determined our nature we are constantly being modified by our surroundings take the best born child it will of course become brutal the story is told of a well born child who being lost or abandoned as an infant was suckled by a wolf with her own young ones and who actually took on we naturally follow the examples about us and as a rule we rise or fall according to the strongest current in which we live the poet's i am a part of all that i have met is not a mere poetic flight of fancy it is an absolute truth everything every sermon or lecture or conversation you have heard modified somewhat from what you were before just as beecher was never the same man after reading ruskin some years ago a party of russian workmen in order that they might acquire american methods and catch the american spirit within six months the russians had become almost the equals of the american artisans among whom they worked they had developed ambition had sunk to sleep again our indian schools sometimes publish side by side photographs of the indian youths as they come from the reservation and as they look when they are graduated well dressed intelligent with the fire of ambition in their eyes we predict great things for them but the majority of those who go back to their tribes if you interview the great army of failures you will find that multitudes have failed because they never got into a stimulating encouraging environment because their ambition was never aroused or because they were not strong enough to rally under depressing discouraging or vicious surroundings most of the people we find in prisons and poor houses are pitiable examples of the influence of an environment which appealed to the worst instead of to the best in them whatever you do in life make any sacrifice necessary to keep in an ambition arousing atmosphere an environment that will stimulate you to self development keep close to people who understand you who believe in you who will help you to discover yourself and encourage you to make the most of yourself this may make all the difference to you between a grand success and a mediocre existence stick to those who are trying to do something and to be somebody in the world people of high aims lofty ambition keep close to those who are dead in earnest ambition is contagious you will catch the spirit that dominates in your environment there is a great power in a battery of individuals who are struggling for the achievement of high aims a great magnetic force which will help you to attract the object of your ambition it is very stimulating to be with people whose aspirations run parallel with your own if you lack energy if you are naturally lazy indolent or inclined to take it easy you will be urged forward by the constant prodding i can repeat over to men and women you have done such good to me i would do the same to you i will recruit for myself and you as i go wrote it with his tongue in his cheek a dash of vitriol in the ink and with a pen that scratched and the first critic who seemed to place a just estimate on the work was mister zangwill he who has no christian name writ de lunatico inquirendo against his jewish brother on the ground that the first symptom of insanity is often the delusion that others are insane and this being so was not a safe subject to be at large forty thousand dollars no wonder is it that with pockets full to bursting whenever he thinks of how he has worked the world if doctor talmage is the barnum of theology surely we may call seemingly written in collaboration with jules verne and mark twain would be cheap for a dollar but what i object to is professor hermann's disciples posing as sure enough materializing mediums and professor lombroso's followers calling themselves scientists when each goes forth without scrip or purse with no other purpose than to supply themselves with both yet it was barnum himself who said that the public delights in being humbugged without paying for the privilege nordau's success hinged on his audacious assumption that the public knew nothing of the law of antithesis yet plato explained that the opposites of things look alike and sometimes are alike and that was quite a while ago the multitude answered thou hast a devil many of them said he hath a devil and is mad festus said with a loud voice more throaty than that of festus mad whitman was mad beyond the cavil of a doubt in eighteen hundred sixty two lincoln looking out of a window before lilacs last in the dooryard bloomed on one of the streets of washington saw a workingman in shirt sleeves go by turning to a friend the president said there goes a man lincoln in his early days was a workingman and an athlete and he never quite got the idea out of his head and i am glad that he was still a hewer of wood he once told george william curtis that he more than half expected yet to go back to the farm and earn his daily bread by the work that his hands found to do he dreamed of it nights and whenever he saw a splendid toiler he felt like hailing the man as brother and striking hands with him when lincoln saw whitman strolling majestically past he took him for a stevedore or possibly the foreman of a construction gang whitman was fifty one years old then his long flowing beard was snow white and the shock that covered his jove like head was iron gray his form was that of an apollo who had arrived at years of discretion he weighed an even two hundred pounds and was just six feet high his plain check cotton shirt was open at the throat to the breast whitman used no tobacco neither did he apply hot and rebellious liquors to his blood and with unblushing forehead woo the means of debility and disease up to his fifty third year he had never known a sick day although at thirty his hair had begun to whiten he had the look of age in his youth and the look of youth in his age that often marks the exceptional man but at fifty three his splendid health was crowded to the breaking strain how through caring for wounded sick and dying men day after day through the long silent watches of the night from eighteen hundred sixty four to the day of his death in eighteen hundred ninety two he was physically a man in ruins but he did not wither at the top through it all he held the healthy optimism of boyhood carrying with him the perfume of the morning and the lavish heart of youth doctor bucke who was superintendent of a hospital for the insane for fifteen years and the intimate friend of whitman all the time has said his build his stature his exceptional health of mind and body the size and form of his features his cleanliness of mind and body the grace of his movements and gestures the grandeur and especially the magnetism of his presence the charm of his voice his entire unresentfulness under whatever provocation his liberality his universal sympathy with humanity in all ages and lands his broad tolerance his catholic friendliness he had no quarrel with the world and he did not wax rich one thing thou lackest o walt whitman we might have said to the poet you are not a financier he died poor save on change when the children of count tolstoy endeavored to have him adjudged insane a man who gives away his money is not necessarily more foolish than he who saves it and with horace l traubel i assert that whitman was the sanest man i ever saw there was a quality in the man peculiarly universal a strong virile poise that asked for nothing but took what it needed he loved men as brothers yet his brothers after the flesh understood him not he loved children they turned to him instinctively but he had no children of his own he loved women and yet this strongly sexed and manly man never loved a woman and i might here say as philip gilbert hamerton said of turner he was lamentably unfortunate in this throughout his whole life he never came under the ennobling and refining influence all the tender sentimentality we throw around a place is the result of the sacred thought that we live there with some one else it is the home is a tryst the place where we retire and shut the world out lovers make a home just as birds make a nest and unless a man knows the spell of the divine passion i hardly see how he can have a home at all he only rents a room camden is separated from the city of philadelphia by the delaware river camden lies low and flat a great sandy monotonous waste of straggling buildings here and there are straight rows of cheap houses evidently erected by staid broad brimmed speculators from across the river with eyes on the main chance but they reckoned ill some of these houses have marble steps and white barn like shutters that might withstand a siege when a funeral takes place in one of these houses the shutters are tied with strips of mournful black alpaca for a year and a day engineers dockmen express drivers and mechanics largely make up the citizens of camden of course camden has its smug corner where prosperous merchants most do congregate and have window boxes and a piano and veranda chairs and terra cotta statuary but for the most part the houses of camden are rented and rented cheap stringers and posts mark the place where proud picket fences once stood the pickets having gone for kindling long ago in the warm summer evenings men in shirt sleeves sit on the front steps and stolidly smoke parallel with mickle street a block away are railway tracks there noisy switch engines that never keep sabbath puff back and forth day and night sending showers of soot and smoke when the wind is right and it usually is where according to john addington symonds and william michael rossetti lived the mightiest seer of the century chapter nineteen self consciousness and timidity foes to success timid shy people are morbidly self conscious they think too much about themselves their thoughts are always turned inward they are always analyzing dissecting themselves wondering how they appear and what people think of them if these people could only forget themselves and think of others they would be surprised to see what freedom ease and grace they would gain what success in life they would achieve timidity shyness and self consciousness only to learn our strength fatal if we dwell upon our weaknesses thousands of young people are held back from undertaking what they long to do their super sensitiveness makes cowards of them over sensitiveness whether in man or woman is really an exaggerated form of self consciousness it is far removed from conceit or self esteem yet it causes one's personality to overshadow everything else a sensitive person feels that whatever he does wherever he goes or whatever he says he is the center of observation he imagines that people are criticizing his movements making fun at his expense or analyzing his character when they are probably not thinking of him at all when he thinks they are aiming remarks at him putting slights upon him or trying to hold him up to the ridicule of others they may not be even conscious of his presence morbid sensitiveness requires heroic treatment a sufferer who wishes to overcome it must take himself in hand as determinedly as he would if he wished to get control of a quick temper or to rid himself of a habit of lying or stealing or drinking or any other defect which prevented his being a whole man what shall i do to get rid of it asks a victim think less of yourself and more of others mingle freely with people become interested in things outside of yourself do not brood over what is said to you or analyze every simple remark until you magnify it into something of the greatest importance do not have such a low and unjust estimate of people as to think they are bent on nothing but hurting the feelings of others and depreciating and making light of them on every possible occasion a man who appreciates himself at his true value and who gives his neighbors credit for being at least as good as he is cannot be a victim of over sensitiveness one of the best schools for a sensitive boy is a large business house he will realize that he must be a man and give and take with the others or get out he will be ashamed to play cry baby every time he feels hurt but will make up his mind to grin and bear it working in competition with other people and seeing that exactly the same treatment is given to those above him as to himself takes the nonsense out of him he begins to see that the world is too busy to bother itself especially about him and that even when people look at him they are not usually thinking of him of over refined sensibilities oftentimes when boys enter college as freshmen they are so touchy that their sense of honor is constantly being hurt and their pride stung by the unconscious thrusts of classmates and companions but after they have been in college a term but good humored manner by youths of their own age they realize that it would be the most foolish thing in the world to betray resentment if one shows that he is hurt he knows that he will be called the class booby and teased unmercifully so he is simply forced to drop his foolish sensitiveness thousands of people are out of positions and cannot keep places when they get them because of this weakness many a good business man has been kept back or even ruined by his quickness to take offense or to resent a fancied slight there is many a clergyman well educated and able who is so sensitive that he can not keep a pastorate long from his distorted viewpoint saying and thinking unkind things calculated to injure him in the eyes of the congregation many schoolteachers are great sufferers from over sensitiveness remarks of parents or school committees are usually very sensitive i have in mind a very strong vigorous editorial writer or a daily paper he is cut to the very quick by the slightest criticism and regards every suggestion for the improvement of his work as a personal affront he always carries about an injured air a feeling that he has been imposed upon which greatly detracts from an otherwise agreeable personality the great majority of people no matter how rough in manner or bearing are kind hearted and would much rather help than hinder a fellowbeing but they have all they can do to attend to their own affairs the nature and feeling of those whom they meet in the course of their daily business in the busy world of affairs it is give and take touch and go and those who expect to get on must rid themselves of all morbid sensitiveness if they do not they doom themselves to unhappiness and failure self consciousness is a foe to greatness in every line of endeavor until he feels that he is a part of something greater than himself until he surrenders to that greater principle some of our best writers never found themselves never touched their power until they forgot their rules for construction their grammar their rhetorical arrangement by losing themselves in their subject then they found their style it is when a writer is so completely carried away with his subject that he cannot help writing no orator has ever electrified an audience while he was thinking of his style or was conscious of his rhetoric or trying to apply the conventional rules of oratory it is when the orator's soul is on fire with his theme and he forgets his audience forgets everything but his subject that he really does a great thing no painter ever did a great masterpiece when trying to keep all the rules of his profession the laws of drawing of perspective the science of color in his mind everything must be swallowed up in his zeal fused in the fire of his genius then and then only can he really create no singer ever captivated her audience until she forgot herself until she was lost in her song could anything be more foolish and short sighted than to allow a morbid sensitiveness to interfere with one's advancement in life capable of filling a superior position who has been kept in a very ordinary situation for years simply because of her morbid sensitiveness she takes it for granted that if any criticism is made in the department where she works it is intended for her and she flies off the handle that he is obliged to be on his guard every moment lest he wound him or touch a sore spot it makes an employer very uncomfortable to feel that those about him are carrying around an injured air without ever intending it a man wants to feel that his employees understand him and that they take into consideration the thousand and one little vexations and happenings which are extremely trying and that if he does not happen to approach them with a smiling face with consideration and friendliness in his words or commands they will not take offense they will think of his troubles not their own if they are wise they will forget self and contribute their zeal at last the preparations were complete on the eighth of march general taylor had an army of not more than three thousand men one battery the siege guns and all the convalescent troops were sent on by water to look after public property and to take care of those who were too sick to be removed the remainder of the army probably not more than twenty five hundred men was divided into three brigades with the cavalry independent colonel twiggs with seven companies of dragoons and a battery of light artillery moved on the eighth he was followed in view of the immense bodies of men moved on the same day over narrow roads through dense forests and across large streams in our late war it seems strange now that a body of less than three thousand men general taylor was opposed to anything like plundering by the troops and in this instance i doubt not he looked upon the enemy as the aggrieved party and was not willing to injure them further than his instructions from washington demanded his orders to the troops enjoined scrupulous regard for the rights of all peaceable persons and the payment when it did not interfere with their military duties as already related having lost my five or six dollars worth of horses but a short time before i determined not to get another but to make the journey on foot my company commander captain mc call had two good american horses of considerably more value in that country where native horses were cheap than they were in the states he used one himself and wanted the other for his servant he was quite anxious to know whether i did not intend to get me another horse before the march began i told him no i belonged to a foot regiment i did not understand the object of his solicitude at the time but when we were about to start he said there grant is a horse for you i found that he could not bear the idea of his servant riding on a long march while his lieutenant went a foot he had found a mustang a three year old colt only recently captured which had been purchased by one of the colored servants with the regiment for the sum of three dollars it was probably the only horse at corpus christi that could have been purchased just then for any reasonable price five dollars sixty six and two thirds per cent advance induced the owner to part with the mustang i was sorry to take him because i really felt that belonging to a foot regiment it was my duty to march with the men but i saw the captain's earnestness in the matter and accepted the horse for the trip the day we started was the first time the horse had ever been under saddle i had however but little difficulty in breaking him though for the first day there were frequent disagreements between us as to which way we should go and sometimes whether we should go at all at no time during the day could i choose exactly the part of the column i would march with but after that i had as tractable a horse as any with the army and there was none that stood the trip better he never ate a mouthful of food on the journey except the grass he could pick within the length of his picket rope a few days out from corpus christi the immense herd of wild horses that ranged at that time and but a few miles off it was the very band from which the horse i was riding had been captured but a few weeks before the column was halted for a rest and a number of officers myself among them rode out two or three miles to the right to see the extent of the herd the country was a rolling prairie and from the higher ground the vision was obstructed only by the earth's curvature as far as the eye could reach to our right the herd extended to the left it extended equally there was no estimating the number of animals in it i have no idea that they could all have been corralled in the state of rhode island or delaware at one time if they had been they would have been so thick that the pasturage would have given out the first day people who saw the southern herd of buffalo fifteen or twenty years ago can appreciate the size of the texas band of wild horses in eighteen forty six at the point where the army struck the little colorado river the stream was quite wide and of sufficient depth for navigation the water was brackish and the banks were fringed with timber here the whole army concentrated before attempting to cross the army was not accompanied by a pontoon train and at that time the troops were not instructed in bridge building to add to the embarrassment of the situation the army was here for the first time threatened with opposition buglers concealed from our view by the brush on the opposite side sounded the assembly and other military calls if the troops were in proportion to the noise they were sufficient to devour general taylor and his army in watching the movements of the invader and all opposition was soon dispersed i do not remember that a single shot was fired the troops waded the stream which was up to their necks in the deepest part teams were crossed by attaching a long rope to the end of the wagon tongue passing it between the two swing mules and by the side of the leader hitching his bridle as well as the bridle of the mules in rear to it and carrying the end to men on the opposite shore the bank down to the water was steep on both sides a rope long enough to cross the river therefore was attached to the back axle of the wagon and men behind would hold the rope to prevent the wagon beating the mules into the water this latter rope also served the purpose of bringing the end of the forward one back to be used over again to swim the little mexican mules which the army was then using but they and the wagons were pulled through so fast by the men at the end of the rope ahead that no time was left them to show their obstinacy in this manner the artillery and transportation of the army of occupation crossed the colorado river about the middle of the month of march opposite the city of matamoras and almost under the guns of a small fort at the lower end of the town there was not at that time a single habitation from corpus christi the limits of camp they captured two companies of dragoons commanded by captains thornton and hardee the latter figured as a general in the late war on the confederate side of the fourth infantry was killed while out with a small detachment and major cross the assistant quartermaster general had also been killed not far from camp there was no base of supplies nearer than point isabel on the coast north of the mouth of the rio grande and the enemy if the mexicans could be called such at this time when no war had been declared hovered about in such numbers that it was not safe to send a wagon train after supplies with any escort that could be spared less than three thousand men he had however a few more troops at point isabel or brazos santiago the supplies brought from corpus christi in wagons were running short work was therefore pushed with great vigor on the defences to enable the minimum number of troops to hold the fort all the men who could be employed were kept at work from early dawn until darkness closed the labors of the day with all this the fort was not completed until the supplies grew so short that further delay in obtaining more could not be thought of by the latter part of april the work was in a partially defensible condition and the seventh infantry major jacob brown commanding was marched in to garrison it with some few pieces of artillery all the supplies on hand with the exception of enough to carry the rest of the army to point isabel were left with the garrison and the march was commenced with the remainder of the command every wagon being taken with the army as to avoid schofield thereby turning his position hood had with him three infantry corps commanded respectively by stephen d lee stewart and cheatham these with his cavalry numbered about forty five thousand men schofield had of for schofield to watch the movements of the enemy but not to fight a battle if he could avoid it but to fall back in case of an advance on nashville and to fight the enemy as he fell back so as to retard the enemy's movements until he could be reinforced by thomas himself as soon as schofield saw this movement of hood's he sent his trains to the rear but did not fall back himself until the twenty first and then only to columbia at columbia there was a slight skirmish but no battle from this place schofield then retreated to franklin he had sent his wagons in advance and stanley had gone with them with two divisions to protect them cheatham's corps of hood's army pursued the wagon train and went into camp at spring hill for the night of the twenty ninth schofield retreating from columbia on the twenty ninth passed spring hill where cheatham was bivouacked during the night without molestation though within half a mile of where the confederates were encamped on the morning of the thirtieth he had arrived at franklin hood followed closely and reached franklin in time to make an attack the same day the fight was very desperate and sanguinary the confederate generals led their men in the repeated charges and the loss among them was of unusual proportions this fighting continued with great severity until long after the night closed in when the confederates drew off general stanley who commanded two divisions of the union troops and whose troops bore the brunt of the battle was wounded in the fight but maintained his position the enemy's loss at franklin according to thomas's report was one thousand seven hundred fifty buried upon the field by our troops three thousand eight hundred in the hospital and one thousand one hundred four captured and missing thomas made no effort to reinforce schofield at franklin as it seemed to me at the time he should have done and fight out the battle there he simply ordered schofield to continue his retreat to nashville which the latter did during that night and the next day thomas in the meantime was making his preparations to receive hood the road to chattanooga was still well guarded with strong garrisons at murfreesboro stevenson bridgeport and chattanooga thomas had previously given up decatur and had been reinforced by a j smith's two divisions just returned from missouri he also had steedman's division and r s granger's which he had drawn from the front his quartermaster's men about ten thousand in number had been organized and armed under the command of the chief quartermaster general j l donaldson and placed in the fortifications under the general supervision of general z b tower of the united states engineers hood was allowed to move upon nashville and to invest that place almost without interference thomas was strongly fortified in his position so that he would have been safe against the attack of hood he had troops enough even to annihilate him in the open field to me his delay was unaccountable sitting there and permitting himself to be invested so that in the end to raise the siege he would have to fight the enemy strongly posted behind fortifications it is true the weather was very bad the rain was falling and freezing as it fell so that the ground was covered with a sheet of ice that made it very difficult to move but i was afraid that the enemy would find means of moving elude thomas and manage to get north of the cumberland river if he did this i apprehended most serious results from the campaign in the north and was afraid we might even have to send troops from the east to head him off if he got there general thomas's movements being always so deliberate and so slow though defence i consequently the country was alarmed the administration was alarmed and i was alarmed lest the very thing would take place which i have just described that is hood would get north it was all without avail further than to elicit dispatches from thomas saying that he was getting ready to move as soon as he could that he was making preparations et cetera at last i had to say to general thomas that i should be obliged to remove him unless he acted promptly he replied that he was very sorry but he would move as soon as he could general logan happening to visit city point about that time and knowing him as a prompt gallant and efficient officer i gave him an order to proceed to nashville to relieve thomas i directed him however not to deliver the order or publish it until he reached there and if thomas had moved then not to deliver it at all but communicate with me by telegraph after logan started in thinking over the situation i became restless and concluded to go myself i went as far as washington city when a dispatch was received from general thomas announcing his readiness at last to move and designating the time of his movement i concluded to wait until that time he did move and was successful from the start this was on the fifteenth of december general logan was at louisville at the time this movement was made and telegraphed the fact to washington and proceeded no farther himself the battle during the fifteenth was severe but favorable to the union troops and continued until night closed in upon the combat the next day the battle was renewed after a successful assault upon hood's men in their intrenchments the enemy fled in disorder routed and broken leaving their dead their artillery and small arms in great numbers on the field besides the wounded that were captured our cavalry had fought on foot as infantry by the granny white road but too much time was consumed in getting started they had got but a few miles beyond the scene of the battle when they found the enemy's cavalry dismounted and behind intrenchments covering the road on which they were advancing here another battle ensued our men dismounting and fighting on foot in which the confederates were again routed and driven in great disorder our cavalry then went into bivouac and renewed the pursuit on the following morning they were too late the enemy already had possession of franklin and was beyond them it now became a chase in which the confederates had the lead our troops continued the pursuit to within a few miles of columbia where they found the rebels had destroyed the railroad bridge the heavy rains of a few days before had swelled the stream into a mad torrent impassable except on bridges unfortunately either through a mistake in the wording of the order or otherwise the pontoon bridge which was to have been sent by rail out to franklin to be taken thence with the pursuing column had gone toward chattanooga on the nineteenth of september to reinforce buell this threw the army at my command still more on the defensive the memphis and charleston railroad was abandoned except at corinth and small forces were left at chewalla and grand junction soon afterwards the latter of these two places was given up and bolivar became our most advanced position on the mississippi central railroad our cavalry was kept well to the front and frequent expeditions were sent out to watch the movements of the enemy we were in a country where nearly all the people except the negroes we on the contrary had to go after our information in force and then often returned without it bolivar was threatened by a large force from south of grand junction supposed to be twenty regiments of infantry with cavalry and artillery i reinforced bolivar and went to jackson in person to superintend the movement of troops to whatever point the attack might be made upon the troops from corinth were brought up in time to repel the threatened movement without a battle our cavalry on the thirtieth i found that van dorn was apparently endeavoring to strike the mississippi river above memphis at the same time other points within my command were so threatened that it was impossible to concentrate a force to drive him away there was at this juncture a large union force at helena arkansas which had it been within my command i could have ordered across the river to attack and break up the mississippi central railroad far to the south this would not only have called van dorn back but would have compelled the retention of a large rebel force far to the south to prevent a repetition of such raids on the enemy's line of supplies geographical lines between the commands during the rebellion were not always well chosen or they were too rigidly adhered to van dorn did not attempt to get upon the line above memphis as had apparently been his intention he was simply covering a deeper design one much more important to his cause by the first of october it was fully apparent that corinth was to be attacked with great force and determination and rust had joined their strength for this purpose there was some skirmishing outside of corinth the rebels massed in the north west angle and all possible reinforcements any fresh troops for us must come by a circuitous route i ordered general mc pherson who was at jackson to join rosecrans at corinth with reinforcements picked up along the line of the railroad equal to a brigade hurlbut had been ordered from bolivar to march for the same destination and as van dorn was coming upon corinth from the north west some of his men fell in hoping no doubt to capture rosecrans before his reinforcements could come up in that case the enemy himself could have occupied the defences of corinth and held at bay all the union troops that arrived in fact he could have taken the offensive against the reinforcements with three or four times their number and still left a sufficient garrison in the works about corinth to hold them he came near success some of his troops penetrating the national lines at least once but the works that were built after halleck's departure enabled rosecrans to hold his position until the troops of both mc pherson and hurlbut approached towards the rebel front and rear the enemy was finally driven back with great slaughter all their charges made with great gallantry were repulsed the loss on our side was heavy but nothing to compare with van dorn's mc pherson came up with the train of cars bearing his command as close to the enemy as was prudent debarked on the rebel flank and got in to the support of rosecrans just after the repulse his approach as well as that of hurlbut was known to the enemy and had a moral effect general rosecrans however failed to follow up the victory although i had given specific orders in advance of the battle for him to pursue the moment the enemy was repelled he did not do so and i repeated the order after the battle in the first order he was notified that the force of four thousand men which was going to his assistance would be in great peril if the enemy was not pursued general ord had joined hurlbut on the fourth and being senior took command of his troops this force encountered the head of van dorn's retreating column just as it was crossing the hatchie by a bridge some ten miles out from corinth the bottom land here was swampy and bad for the operations of troops making a good place ord followed and met the main force he was too weak in numbers to assault but he held the bridge and compelled the enemy to resume his retreat by another bridge higher up the stream ord was wounded in this engagement and the command devolved on hurlbut rosecrans did not start in pursuit till the morning of the fifth and then took the wrong road moving in the enemy's country he travelled with a wagon train to carry his provisions and munitions of war his march was therefore slower than that of the enemy who was moving towards his supplies two or three hours of pursuit on the day of battle without anything except what the men carried on their persons would have been worth more than any pursuit commenced the next day could have possibly been even when he did start if rosecrans had followed the route taken by the enemy he would have come upon van dorn in a swamp with a stream in front and ord holding the only bridge instead of west and after having marched as far as the enemy had moved to get to the hatchie he was as far from battle as when he started hurlbut had not the numbers to meet any such force as van dorn's if they had been in any mood for fighting and he might have been in great peril i now regarded the time to accomplish anything by pursuit as past and after rosecrans reached jonesboro i ordered him to return he kept on to ripley however and was persistent in wanting to go farther i thereupon ordered him to halt who allowed me to exercise my judgment in the matter but inquired why not pursue upon this i ordered rosecrans back had he gone much farther he would have met a greater force than van dorn had at corinth and behind intrenchments or on chosen ground and the probabilities are he would have lost his army the battle of corinth was bloody the enemy lost many more among the killed on our side was general hackelman general oglesby was badly it was for some time supposed mortally wounded i received a congratulatory letter from the president and felt by him much more than it was appreciated at the north the battle relieved me and soon after receiving reinforcements i suggested to the general in chief a forward movement against vicksburg of pemberton's being in command at holly springs and much reinforced by conscripts and troops from alabama and texas the same day general rosecrans was relieved from duty with my command and shortly after he succeeded buell in the command of the army in middle tennessee i was delighted at the promotion of general rosecrans to a separate command because i still believed that when independent of an immediate superior the qualities which i at that time credited him with possessing would show themselves as a subordinate i found that i could not make him do as i wished and had determined to relieve him from duty that very day at the close of the operations just described my force in round numbers was forty eight thousand five hundred of these four thousand eight hundred were in kentucky and illinois seven thousand in memphis nineteen thousand two hundred from mound city south and seventeen thousand five hundred at corinth and organize troops to be used in opening the mississippi these new levies with other reinforcements now began to come in on the twenty fifth of october i was placed in command of the department of the tennessee i was prepared to take the initiative this was a great relief after the two and a half months of continued defence over a large district of country and where nearly every citizen was an enemy ready to give information of our every move i have described very imperfectly a few of the battles and skirmishes that took place during this time to describe all would take more space than i can allot to the purpose to make special mention of all the officers and troops who distinguished themselves the woodpigeon the woodpigeon is many things to many men to the farmer who has some claim to priority of verdict it is a curse even as the rabbit in australia the lemming in norway or the locust in algeria the tiller of the soil whose business brings him in open competition with the natural appetites of such voracious birds beasts or insects regards his rivals from a standpoint which has no room for sentiment and the woodpigeons are to our farmers particularly in the well wooded districts of the west country something to be destroyed it is this attitude of the farmer which makes the woodpigeon pre eminently the bird of february all through the shooting season just ended when other shooting is at an end and the coverts no longer echo the fusillade of the past four months that the farmers furious at the sight of green root crops grazed as close as by sheep and of young clover dug up over every acre of their tilling welcome the co operation of sportsmen glad to use up the balance of their cartridges these gatherings have during the past five years become an annual function in parts of devonshire and the neighbouring counties and if the bag is somewhat small in proportion to the guns engaged a wholesome spirit of sport informs those who take part and there is a curiously utilitarian atmosphere about the proceedings everyone seems conscious that in place of the usual idle pleasure of the covert side or among the turnips he is out for a purpose not merely killing birds that have been reared to make his holiday but actually helping the farmers in their fight against nature as moreover recent scares of an epidemic not unlike diphtheria have precluded the use of the birds for table purposes the powder is burnt with no thought of the pot the usual plan is to divide the guns in small parties and to post these in neighbouring plantations or lining hedges overlooking these spinneys at a given signal the firing commences and is kept up for several hours a number of the marauders being killed and the rest so harried that many of them must leave the neighbourhood only to find a similar warm welcome across the border some such concerted attack has of late years the wanderings of these birds are for the most part restricted to these islands and are mere food forays like those which cause locusts to desert a district that they have stripped bare for pastures new at the same time it seems to be beyond all doubt the fact that huge flocks of woodpigeons reach our shores annually from scandinavia and their inroads have had such serious results that it is only by joint action that their numbers can be kept under for such work february is obviously the month not only because most of their damage to the growing crops and seeds is accomplished at this season but also because large numbers of gunners no longer able to shoot game are thus at the disposal of the farmers and only too glad to prolong their shooting for a few weeks to such good purpose many birds are greedy the cormorant has a higher reputation of the sort to live up to than even the hog and some of the hornbills though less familiar are endowed with gargantuan appetites yet the ringdove could probably vie with any of them mister harting mentions having found in the crop of one of these birds thirty three acorns and forty four beech nuts while no fewer than one hundred thirty nine of the latter were taken together with other food remains from another it is no uncommon experience to see the crop of a woodpigeon that is brought down from a great height burst on reaching the earth with a report like that of a pistol and scatter its undigested contents broadcast little wonder then that the farmers welcome the slaughter of so formidable a competitor it is one of their biggest customers and pays nothing for their produce one told me not long ago that the woodpigeons had got at a little patch of young rape only a few acres in all which had been uncovered by the drifting snow and had laid it as bare as if the earth had never been planted seeing what hearty meals the woodpigeon makes it is not surprising that it should sometimes throw up pellets of undigested material this is not however a regular habit as in the case of hawks and owls pigeons digest their food with the aid of a secretion in the crop and it is on this soft material popularly known as pigeons milk that they feed their nestlings this method suggests analogy to that of the petrels which rear their young on fish oil partly digested after the same fashion indeed all the pigeons are devoted parents though the majority build only a very pretentious platform of sticks for the two eggs they sit very close and feed the young ones untiringly some of the pigeons of australia indeed go even further not only do they build a much more substantial nest of leafy twigs but the male bird actually sits throughout the day such australia with the neighbouring islands must be a perfect paradise for pigeons since about half of the species known to science occur in that region only the wonga wonga and bronze wing and great fruit pigeons are like the bald pates of jamaica all favourite birds with sportsmen and some of the birds are far more brightly coloured than ours it is however noticeable that even the gayest queensland species with wings shot with every prismatic hue are dull looking birds seen from above and the late doctor a r wallace regarded this as affording protection against keen eyed hawks on the forage his ingenious theory receives support from the well known fact that in many of the islands where pigeons are even more plentiful but where also hawks are few the former wear bright clothes on their back as well the woodpigeon has many names in rural england that by which it is referred to in the foregoing notes is not perhaps the most satisfactory since with the possible exception of the smaller stock dove which lays its eggs in rabbit burrows and the rock dove all the members of the family need trees if only to roost and nest in a more descriptive name is that of ringdove easily explained by the white collar but the bird is also known as cushat queest or even culver the last named however which will be familiar to readers of tennyson probably alludes specifically to the rock dove as it undoubtedly gave its name to culver cliff a prominent landmark in the isle of wight where these birds have at all times been sparingly in evidence the ringdove occasionally rears a nestling in captivity but it does not seem at any time of life to prove a very attractive pet white found it strangely ferocious and another writer describes it as listless and uninteresting the only notable success on record is that scored by saint john who set some of the eggs under a tame pigeon and secured one survivor that appears to have grown quite tame but was unfortunately eaten by a hawk at any rate it did its kind good service by enlisting on their side the pen of the most ardent apologist they have ever had yet however true his eloquent plea may have been in respect of his native lothian there would be some difficulty in persuading south country agriculturists of the woodpigeon's hidden virtues to those however who do not sow that they may reap the subject of these remarks has irresistible charm there is doubtless monotony in its cooing yet heard in a still plantation of firs with no other sound than perhaps the distant call of a shepherd or barking of a farm dog it is a music singularly in harmony with the peaceful scene the arrowy flight of these birds when they come in from the fields at sundown and fall like rushing waters on the tree tops is an even more memorable sound to the sportsman above all the woodpigeon shows itself a splendid bird of freedom more cunning than any hand reared game bird swifter on the wing than any other purely wild bird a welcome addition to the bag because it is hard to shoot in the open you proceed to give me not the ramifications of the case but the case itself you have repeatedly spoken of the murder having taken place in some place which is difficult of access and under most mystifying circumstances now if you don't mind i should like to hear what those circumstances are all right old chap i'll give you the details as briefly as possible in the first place you must know that heatherington hall is a very ancient place dating back indeed to those pleasant times when a nobleman's home had to be something of a fortress as well if he didn't want to wake up some fine morning and find his place sacked his roof burnt over his head and himself and his lady either held for ransom or freed from any possibility of having headaches thereafter was the usual means of defence adopted you'll see dozens of them in suffolk dear chap but whether for reasons of economy or merely to carry out some theory of his own the first lord of heatherington hall did not stick to the general plan in brief instead of building a tall tower rising from the ground itself he chose to erect upon the roof of the west wing of the building a lower but more commodious one than was customary its circumference was twice as great and by reason of the double supply of bowman's slits equally as effective in withstanding a siege and indeed doubly difficult to assault as before an invading force could get to the door of the place it would have to fight its way up through the main building to reach the level of it now owing to the peculiarity of its construction it is not more than eighteen feet high the fact that it contained but one circular room and all those bowman slits in the walls of it this unusual tower gained an equally unusual name for itself and became known everywhere as the stone drum of heatherington and is even mentioned by that name in the inquisitio eliensis of the domesday book i see said cleek with an amused twinkle in his eye you are getting on mister narkom we shall have you lecturing on archaeology one of these fine days but to return to our mutton or rather our stone drum was it in that place then that the murder was committed yes it is one of the few very few parts of the building to which mister jefferson p drake did nothing in the way of modernizing and added nothing in the way of improvements that probably was because as it stood it offered him a quiet secluded and exclusive retreat for the carrying on of his experiments for wealth had brought with it no inclination to retire and he remained to the last in the lists of the world's active forces but conducted most of his experiments in the daytime but last night was an exception it may be that the news of his son's appeal to the lodgekeeper that afternoon had upset him for he was restless and preoccupied all the evening lord fallowfield says in these days no american gentleman with any pretence to distinction whatsoever would be without one go on please his japanese valet carried up the ice water and then what then he suddenly announced his intention of going into the stone drum and working for a few hours lord fallowfield it appears tried his best to dissuade him but to no purpose why did he do that or don't you know yes i asked that very question myself i was told that it was because his lordship saw very plainly that he was labouring under strong mental excitement and he thought that rest would be the best thing for him in the circumstances then too his lordship and he are warmly attached to each other in fact the earl was as fond of him as if he had been a brother as well he ought to be by james when you recollect that before he got the idea into his head of marrying his son to lady marjorie he added a codicil to his will bequeathing the place to lord fallowfield together with all the acres and acres of land he had added to it and all the art treasures he had collected absolutely free from death duties oho said cleek then smiled and pinched his chin and said no more and that nothing was wanting that might tend to the comfort and convenience of a night worker when there was nothing more that could be done the valet was dismissed his lordship said good night to his friend and left him there alone hearing as he passed along the railed walk over the roof of the wing to the building proper a matter of some twenty odd feet the sound of the bolt being shot the bar put on and the key being turned as mister drake locked himself in at seven o'clock this morning the valet going to his master's room with his shaving water found that he had never gone to bed at all and on hastening to the stone drum found that a light was still burning within and faintly illuminating the bowman's slits but although he knocked on the door and called again and again to his master he could get no answer alarmed he aroused the entire household but despite the fact that a dozen persons endeavoured to get word from the man within not so much as a whisper rewarded them the bolt was still shot the bar still on the key still turned on the inner side of the door so they could force no entry to the place and it was never until the village blacksmith had been called in and his sledge had battered down the age weakened masonry in which that door was set that any man knew for certain what that burning light and that unbroken silence portended when however they finally got into the place there lay the once famous inventor at full length on the oaken floor close to the barred door as dead as george washington and with never a sign of what killed him either on the body or in any part of the place yet the first look at his distorted features was sufficient to prove that he had died in agony and the position of the corpse showed clearly that when the end came he was endeavouring to get to the door heart failure possibly said cleek not a hope of it replied narkom a doctor was sent for immediately fortunately one of the most famous surgeons in england happened to be in the neighbourhood at the time he is willing so young mister drake tells me to stake his professional reputation that the man's heart was as sound as a guinea that he had not imbibed one drop of anything poisonous that he had not been asphyxiated as of course he couldn't have been for the bowman's slits in the wall gave free ventilation to the place if nothing more that he had not been shot stabbed or bludgeoned but nevertheless he had died by violence and that violence was not and could not be attributed to suicide for there was everything to prove to the contrary in short that whatever had attacked him had done so unexpectedly and while he was busy at his work table for there was the chair lying on its back before it just as it had fallen over when he jumped up from his seat and there on the working plan he was drawing up was the pen lying on a blob of india ink just as it had dropped from his hand when he was stricken some murderous force had entered that room and passed out of it again leaving the door barred bolted and locked upon the inside some weapon had been used and yet no weapon was there and no trace upon the body to indicate what its character might be indeed everything in the room was precisely as it had been when lord fallowfield walked out last night and left him beyond the fact of the overturned chair and a little puddle of clear water lying about a yard or so from the work table and owing to the waxing and polishing not yet absorbed by the wood of the floor the doctor took a small sample of that water and analyzed it it was simply plain everyday common or garden pure water and nothing more without the slightest trace of any foreign matter or of any poisonous substance in it whatsoever there old chap that's the case' that's the little riddle you're asked to come down and solve and the doctor and if ever a living creature served to illustrate the converse to the proverbial dog with a bad name that creature is the companionable little bird that we peculiarly associate with christmas traditionally the robin is a gentle little fellow of pious associations and with a tender fancy for covering the unburied dead with leaves but in real life he is a little fire eater always ready to pick a quarrel with his less pugnacious neighbours yet so persistently does his good name cling that while ever ready to condemn the aggressive sparrow for the same fault all of us have a good word for the robin and in few of our wild birds are character and reputation so divergent surely however the most interesting aspect of this familiar bird is its tameness not to say attachment to ourselves and so marked is its complete absence of fear that it is a wild bird in name only and indeed few cage birds are ever so bold as to perch on the gardener's spade on the look out for the worms as he turns them up from the damp soil and those dialectical people who ask whether we are kind to the robin because it trusts us or whether on the other hand it trusts us because we are kind to it ask a foolish question that raises a wholly unnecessary confusion between cause and effect it is a question that those at any rate who have seen the bird in countries where it is treated differently will have no difficulty whatever in answering for such a distinction would exclude the greater part of ireland where as it happens the bird is as safe from persecution as in britain since the superstitious peasants firmly believe that anyone killing a spiddog will be punished by a lump growing on the palm of his hand the untoward fate of the robin in latin countries bordering the mediterranean has nothing to do with religion but is merely the result of a pernicious habit of killing all manner of small birds for the table the sight of rows of dead robins laid out on poulterers stalls in the markets of italy and southern france inspires such righteous indignation in british tourists as to make them forget for the moment that larks are exposed in the same way in bond street and at leadenhall in italy and provence taught by sad experience the robin is as shy as any other small bird it has learnt its lesson like the robins in the north but the lesson is different the most friendly robin i ever remember meeting with out of england was in a garden attached to a cafe in trebizond where hopping round my chair and picking up crumbs it made me feel curiously at home similar treatment of other wild birds would in time produce the same result and even the suspicious starling and stand off rook might be taught to forget their fear of us the robin feeding less on fruit and grain than on worms and insects has not made an enemy of the farmer or gardener the common too common sparrow is another fearless neighbour but its freedom from persecution of late somewhat threatened by sparrow clubs is due less to affection than to the futility of making any impression on such hordes as infest our streets no act of the robin's more forcibly illustrates its trust in man than the manner in which at a season when all animals are abnormally shy and suspicious it makes its nest not only near our dwellings but actually in many cases under the same roof as ourselves letterboxes flowerpots old boots and bookshelves have all done duty and i even remember a pair of robins many years ago in kent bringing up two broods in an old rat trap which fortunately too rusty to act was still set and baited with a withered piece of bacon pages might be filled with the mere enumeration of curious and eccentric nesting sites chosen by this fearless bird but a single proof of its indifference to the presence of man during the time of incubation may be cited from the ms notebooks of the second earl of malmesbury which i have read in the library at heron court it seems that while the east wing of that pleasant mansion was being built a pair of robins having successfully brought up one family in one of the unfinished rooms actually reared a second brood in a hole made for a scaffold pole though the sitting bird being immediately beneath a plank on which the plasterers stood at work was repeatedly splashed with mortar the egg of the robin is subject to considerable variety of type i think it was the late lord lilford who speaking on the subject of a bill for the protection of wild birds eggs then before the house of lords gave it as his belief that no ornithologist of repute would swear to the name of a single british bird's egg without positively seeing one or other of the parent birds fly off the nest this was perhaps a little overstating the difficulty of evidence since any schoolboy with a fancy for birds nesting might without hesitation identify such pronounced types as those of the chaffinch with its purple blotches the song thrush with its black spots on a blue ground or the nightingale which resembles a miniature olive eggs on the other hand like those of the house sparrow redshank and some of the smaller warblers are so easily confused with those of allied species that lord lilford's caution is by no means superfluous ordinarily speaking the robin's egg is white with red spots at one end but i remember taking at bexley nearly thirty years ago an immaculate one of coffee colour as the robin is a favourite foster parent with cuckoos my first thought was that this might be an unusually small egg of the parasitic bird which was very plentiful thereabouts it so happened however that three days after i had abstracted the first and only egg i took from that nest there was a second of the same type and much as i would have liked this also for my collection i left it in the nest so as to set all doubts at rest my moderation was rewarded for no one else found the nest and in due course the coffee coloured egg produced a robin like the rest the robin is anything but a gregarious bird its fighting temper doubtless leads it to keep its own company and we rarely see more than one singing on the same bush or seeking for food on the same lawn yet though it is with us all the year it is known to perform migrations within these islands and possibly also overseas chiefly connected with commissariat difficulties and it is probable that on such occasions many robins may travel in company though i have not been so fortunate as to come across them in their pilgrimage equally interesting however is the habit which the bird has in devonshire of occasionally going down to the rocks on the seashore as i have often noticed in the neighbourhood of teignmouth and torquay what manner of food the redbreast may find in such surroundings is a mystery but there it certainly spends some of its time bobbing at the edge of the rock pools in much the same fashion as the dipper on inland waters young robins are turned adrift at an early age to look after themselves a result of the parent bird always rearing two families in the year and in many cases even three so that they have not too much time to devote to the upbringing of each another consequence of this prolific habit is that the robin has to make its nest earlier than most of our wild birds and its nest has in fact been found near torquay during the first week of january it has long been the pardonable fancy of englishmen exiled to new homes under the palms or pines in the scorching tropical sun or in the biting northern blast to misname all manner of conspicuous birds after well remembered kinds left at home in the woods and fields of the old country and several of them bear little likeness to the original in new south wales i remember being shown a robin which though perhaps a little smaller was as big as a thrush yet it had the red breast by which particularly conspicuous against a background of snow this popular little bird is always recognisable the male as well as the female the stagnation of a bank we couldn't stand for our riot blood was surging and we didn't need much urging to excitements and excesses that are banned so we took to wine and drink and other things and the devil in us struggled to be free till our friends rose up in wrath and they pointed out the path and they paid our debts and packed us o'er the sea to the larger lands that lure a man to roam and we took the chance they gave of a far and foreign grave and we bade goodbye for evermore to home and some of us are climbing on the peak and some of us are camping on the plain by pine and palm you'll find us with never claim to bind us by track and trail you'll meet us once again we are fated serfs to freedom sky and sea we have failed where slummy cities overflow but the stranger ways of earth know our pride and know our worth and we go into the dark as fighters go yes we go into the night as brave men go though our faces they be often streaked with woe yet we're hard as cats to kill and our hearts are reckless still and we've danced with death a dozen times or so and you'll find us herding cattle in the south we like strong drink and fun and when the race is run we often die with curses in our mouth we are wild as colts unbroke but never mean of our sins we've shoulders broad to bear the blame but we'll never stay in town and we'll never settle down and we'll never have an object or an aim and life will always seem a careless game and they'd better far forget those who say they love us yet forget new year's eve it's cruel cold on the water front silent and dark and drear only the black tide weltering only the hissing snow and i alone like a storm tossed wreck on this night of the glad new year shuffling along in the icy wind ghastly and gaunt and slow they're playing a tune in mc guffy's saloon and it's cheery and bright in there god but i'm weak since the bitter dawn and never a bite of food i mustn't give way to despair perhaps i can bum a little booze if the boys are feeling good well thankee kindly sir i don't mind if i do a drivelling dirty gin joint fiend the butt of the bar room joke sunk and sodden and hopeless another well here's to you mc guffy is showing a bunch of the boys how bob fitzsimmons hit the barman is talking of tammany hall and why the ward boss got fired i'll just sneak into a corner and they'll let me alone a bit the room is reeling round and round o god but i'm tired i'm tired roses she wore on her breast that night the witching strain of a waltz by strauss came up to our cool retreat then sudden the laughter died on her lips and lowly she bent her head and oh there came in the deep dark eyes a look that was heaven to see and the moments went and i waited there and never a word was said and she plucked from her bosom a rose of red and shyly gave it to me then the music swelled to a crash of joy and the lights blazed up like day and i held her fast to my throbbing heart and i kissed her bonny brow she is mine she is mine for evermore the violins seemed to say and the bells were ringing the new year in o god i can hear them now don't you remember that long last waltz with its sobbing sad refrain don't you remember that last goodbye and the dear eyes dim with tears don't you remember that golden dream of lives that would blend like an angel song ethel forgive forgive the red red rose is faded now and it's fifty years ago twere better to die a thousand deaths than live each day as i live hark oh hark i can hear the bells look i can see her there fair as a dream but it fades and now i can hear the dreadful hum of the crowded court see the judge looks down not guilty my lord i swear the bells i can hear the bells again ethel i come i come rouse up old man it's twelve o'clock you can't sleep here you know say ain't you got no sentiment lift up your muddled head have a drink to the glad new year a drop before you go you darned old dirty hobo my god here boys he's dead say you've struck a heap of trouble bust in business lost your wife no one cares a cent about you you don't care a cent for life hard luck has of hope bereft you health is failing wish you'd die why you've still the sunshine left you and the big blue sky earth so smiling way out yonder sun so bright it dazzles you birds a singing flowers a flinging all their fragrance on the breeze dancing shadows green still meadows don't you mope you've still got these these and none can take them from you these and none can weigh their worth what you're tired and broke and beaten why you're rich you've got the earth yes if you're a tramp in tatters while the blue sky bends above you've got nearly all that matters you've got god and god is love premonition twas a year ago and the moon was bright oh i remember so well so well and sudden the moon grew strangely dull and sudden my love had taken wing i looked on the face of a grinning skull a gibbous moon like a ghost of woe it's strange you know the tramps can you recall dear comrade when we tramped god's land together when we drank and fought and lusted as we mocked at tie and tether along the road to anywhere the wide world at our feet along the road to anywhere when each day had its story when time was yet our vassal and life's jest was still unstale along the road to anywhere we watched the sunsets pale alas the road to anywhere is pitfalled with disaster there's hunger want and weariness yet o we loved it so and no man was our master and no man guessed what dreams were ours as swinging heel and toe we tramped the road to anywhere the magic road to anywhere the tragic road to anywhere such dear dim years ago you who have lived in the land you who have trusted the trail you who are strong to withstand you who are swift to assail vintage of desperate years hard as a harlot's smile little of joy or mirth little of ease i sing sagas of men of earth humanly suffering such as you all have done savagely faring forth sons of the midnight sun argonauts of the north far in the land god forgot glimmers the lure of your trail still in your lust are you taught even to win is to fail still must you follow and fight under the vampire wing there in the long long night hoping and vanquishing husbandmen of the wild reaping a barren gain scourged by desire reconciled unto disaster and pain these my songs are for you you who are seared with the brand we sleep in the sleep of ages the bleak barbarian pines the grey moss drapes us like sages and closer we lock our lines where never a sunbeam shines on the flanks of the storm gored ridges are our black battalions massed we surge in a host to the sullen coast and we sing in the ocean blast from empire of sea to empire of snow we grip our empire fast to the niggard lands were we driven twixt desert and foe are we penned to us was the northland given ours to stronghold and defend ours till the world be riven in the crash of the utter end ours from the bleak beginning through the aeons of death like sleep ours from the shock when the naked rock was hurled from the hissing deep ours through the twilight ages of weary glacier creep wind of the east wind of the west wandering to and fro chant your songs in our topmost boughs that the sons of men may know the peerless pine was the first to come and the pine will be last to go we pillar the halls of perfumed gloom we plume where the eagles soar the north wind swoops from the brooding pole and our ancients crash and roar but where one falls from the crumbling walls shoots up a hardy score we spring from the gloom of the canyon's womb in the valley's lap we lie from the white foam fringe where the breakers cringe to the peaks that tusk the sky we climb and we peer in the crag locked mere that gleams like a golden eye gain to the verge of the hog back ridge where the vision ranges free pines and pines and the shadow of pines as far as the eye can see a steadfast legion of stalwart knights in dominant empery shall we not staunchly stand even as now forever wards of the wilder strand sentinels of the stillness lords of the last lone land the harpy there was a woman and she was wise woefully wise was she she was old so old yet her years all told were but a score and three there is no hope for such as i on earth nor yet in heaven unloved i live unloved i die unpitied unforgiven unhallowed and unshriven i paint my cheeks for they are white and cheeks of chalk men hate mine eyes with wine i make to shine that men may seek and sate with overhead a lamp of red until they come the nightly scum with drunken eyes aflame your sweethearts sons ye scornful ones the gods ye see are brutes to me and so i play my game for life is not the thing we thought and not the thing we plan and woman in a bitter world must do the best she can must yield the stroke and bear the yoke and serve the will of man must serve his need and ever feed the flame of his desire though be she loved for love alone or be she loved for hire for every man since life began is tainted with the mire and though you know he love you so and set you on love's throne lest you be left as i was left attainted and alone from love's close kiss to hell's abyss is one sheer flight i trow and wedding ring and bridal bell are will o' wisps of woe and tis not wise to love too well and this all women know wherefore the wolf pack having gorged upon the lamb their prey with siren smile and serpent guile i make the wolf pack pay with velvet paws and flensing claws a tigress roused to slay one who in youth sought truest truth and found a devil's lies a symbol of the sin of man a human sacrifice yet shall i blame on man the shame could it be otherwise was i not born to walk in scorn where others walk in pride the maker marred and evil starred i drift upon his tide and he alone shall judge his own so i his judgment bide fate has written a tragedy its name is the human heart the theatre is the house of life woman the mummer's part the devil enters the prompter's box and the play is ready to start the lure of little voices there's a cry from out the loneliness oh listen honey listen do you hear it do you fear it you're a holding of me so you're a sobbing in your sleep dear and your lashes how they glisten do you hear the little voices all a begging me to go all a begging me to leave you day and night they're pleading praying on the north wind on the west wind from the peak and from the plain night and day they never leave me do you know what they are saying he was ours before you got him and we want him once again yes they're wanting me they're haunting me the awful lonely places they're whining and they're whimpering as if each had a soul they're calling from the wilderness the vast and god like spaces the stark and sullen solitudes that sentinel the pole they miss my little camp fires ever brightly bravely gleaming in the womb of desolation where was never man before as comradeless i sought them lion hearted loving dreaming and they hailed me as a comrade and they loved me evermore and now they're all a crying my heart is aching aching but i hear them sleeping waking it's the lure of little voices it's the mandate of the wild i'm afraid to tell you honey i can take no bitter leaving but softly in the sleep time from your love i'll steal away oh it's cruel dearie cruel and it's god knows how i'm grieving but his loneliness is calling and he knows i must obey the song of the wage slave when the long long day is over and the big boss gives me my pay i hope that it won't be hell fire as some of the parsons say and i hope that it won't be heaven with some of the parsons i've met all i want is just quiet just to rest and forget look at my face toil furrowed look at my calloused hands master i've done thy bidding wrought in thy many lands wrought for the little masters big bellied they be and rich i have used the strength thou hast given thou knowest i did not shirk threescore years of labour thine be the long day's work and now big master thou knowest my sins are many and often i've played the fool whiskey and cards and women they made me the devil's tool i was just like a child with money i flung it away with a curse feasting a fawning parasite or glutting a harlot's purse back to the mill or the mine i the worker of workers everything in my line everything hard but headwork i'd no more brains than a kid doing as i was bid living in camps with men folk a lonely and loveless life never knew kiss of sweetheart never caress of wife and they were so far above yet i'd gladly have gone to the gallows for one little look of love i with the strength of two men savage and shy and wild and the sweet warm kiss of a child well tis thy world and thou knowest i the primitive toiler half naked and grimed to the eyes sweating it deep in their ditches swining it stark in their styes hulling down forests before me spanning tumultuous streams palaces fairer than dreams boring the rock to the ore bed driving the road through the fen resolute dumb uncomplaining a man in a world of men master i've filled my contract wrought in thy many lands not by my sins wilt thou judge me but by the work of my hands master i've done thy bidding and the light is low in the west and the long long shift is over master i've earned it rest grin if you're up against a bruiser and you're getting knocked about grin if you're feeling pretty groggy and you're licked beyond a doubt grin don't let him see you're funking let him know with every clout though your face is battered to a pulp your blooming heart is stout just stand upon your pins until the beggar knocks you out and grin this life's a bally battle and the same advice holds true of grin if you're up against it badly then it's only one on you so grin if the future's black as thunder just cultivate a cast iron smile of joy the whole day through if they call you little sunshine wish that they'd no troubles too you may grin rise up in the morning with the will that smooth or rough you'll grin sink to sleep at midnight and although you're feeling tough yet grin there's nothing gained by whining and you're not that kind of stuff you're a fighter from away back and you won't take a rebuff i haled me a woman from the street shameless but oh so fair i bade her sit in the model's seat and i painted her sitting there i painted a babe at her breast i painted her as she might have been if the worst had been the best she laughed at my picture and went away then came with a knowing nod a connoisseur and i heard him say tis mary the mother of god so i painted a halo round her hair and i sold her and took my fee and she hangs in the church of saint hilaire where you and all may see unforgotten i know a garden where the lilies gleam and one who lingers in the sunshine there she is than white stoled lily far more fair i know a garret cold and dark and drear and one who toils and toils with tireless pen until his brave sad eyes grow weary then he seeks the stars pale silent as a seer and ah it's strange for desolate and dim between these two there rolls an ocean wide yet he is in the garden by her side and she is in the garret there with him the reckoning it's fine to have a blow out in a fancy restaurant with terrapin and canvas back and all the wine you want to enjoy the flowers and music watch the pretty women pass smoke a choice cigar and sip the wealthy water in your glass it's bully in a high toned joint to eat and drink your fill but it's quite another matter when you pay the bill it's great to go out every night on fun or pleasure bent to wear your glad rags always and to never save a cent to drift along regardless have a good time every trip to hit the high spots sometimes and to let your chances slip to know you're acting foolish yet to go on fooling still till nature calls a show down and you pay the bill time has got a little bill get wise while yet you may for the debit side's increasing in a most alarming way the things you had no right to do the things you should have done they're all put down it's up to you to pay for every one so eat drink and be merry have a good time if you will but god help you when the time comes and you foot the bill quatrains one said thy life is thine to make or mar to flicker feebly or to soar a star it lies with thee the choice is thine is thine to hit the ties or drive thy auto car the choice is mine ah no we all were made or marred long long ago the parts are written hear the super wail who is stage managing this cosmic show blind fools of fate and slaves of circumstance life is a fiddler and we all must dance from gloom where mocks that will o' wisp freewill i heard a voice cry say give us a chance chance oh there is no chance the scene is set up with the curtain the gods will work the wires they've got it all down fine you bet you bet it's all decreed the mighty earthquake crash the countless constellations wheel and flash the rise and fall of empires war's red tide the composition of your dinner hash there's no haphazard in this world of ours cause and effect are grim relentless powers they rule the world a king was shot last night last night i held the joker and both bowers from out the mesh of fate our heads we thrust we can't do what we would but what we must heredity has got us in a cinch hark to the song where spheral voices blend there's no beginning never will be end it makes us nutty hang the astral chimes the table's spread come the men that don't fit in there's a race of men that don't fit in a race that can't stay still and they roam the world at will they range the field and they rove the flood and they climb the mountain's crest theirs is the curse of the gipsy blood and they don't know how to rest if they just went straight they might go far they are strong and brave and true but they're always tired of the things that are and they want the strange and new they say could i find my proper groove what a deep mark i would make so they chop and change and each fresh move is only a fresh mistake and each forgets as he strips and runs with a brilliant fitful pace it's the steady quiet plodding ones who win in the lifelong race and each forgets that his youth has fled forgets that his prime is past till he stands one day with a hope that's dead in the glare of the truth at last he has failed he has failed he has missed his chance he has just done things by half life's been a jolly good joke on him and now is the time to laugh ha ha he is one of the legion lost he was never meant to win he's a rolling stone and it's bred in the bone he's a man who won't fit in music in the bush and in the west all tremulous a star and soothing sweet she hears the mellow tune of cow bells jangled in the fields afar quite listless for her daily stent is done she stands sad exile at her rose wreathed door and sends her love eternal with the sun that goes to gild the land she'll see no more the grave gaunt pines imprison her sad gaze all still the sky and darkling drearily she feels the chilly breath of dear dead days come sifting through the alders eerily oh how the roses riot in their bloom the curtains stir as with an ancient pain her old piano gleams from out the gloom and waits and waits her tender touch in vain but now her hands like moonlight brush the keys with velvet grace melodious delight and now a sad refrain from overseas goes sobbing on the bosom of the night and now she sings o singer in the gloom voicing a sorrow we can ne'er express here in the farness where we few have room our hearts will echo till they beat no more that song of sadness and of motherland and stretched in deathless love to england's shore some day she'll hearken and she'll understand a prima donna in the shining past but now a mother growing old and grey she thinks of how she held a people fast in thrall and gleaned the triumphs of a day she sees a sea of faces like a dream she sees herself a queen of song once more she sees lips part in rapture eyes agleam she sings as never once she sang before she sings a wild sweet song that throbs with pain the added pain of life that transcends art a song of home a deep celestial strain the glorious swan song of a dying heart a lame tramp comes along the railway track a grizzled dog whose day is nearly done he passes pauses then comes slowly back and listens there an audience of one she sings her golden voice is passion fraught as when she charmed a thousand eager ears he listens trembling and she knows it not and down his hollow cheeks roll bitter tears she ceases and is still as if to pray there is no sound the stars are all alight only a wretch who stumbles on his way only a vagrant sobbing in the night the rhyme of the remittance man there's a four pronged buck a swinging in the shadow of my cabin and it roamed the velvet valley till to day now i've had my lazy supper and the level sun is gleaming on the water where the silver salmon play and i light my little corn cob and i linger softly dreaming in the twilight of a land that's far away far away so faint and far is flaming london fevered paris that i fancy i have gained another star far away the din and hurry far away the sin and worry far away god knows they cannot be too far gilded galley slaves of mammon how my purse proud brothers taunt me i might have been as well to do as they had i clutched like them my chances learned their wisdom crushed my fancies starved my soul and gone to business every day well the cherry bends with blossom and the vivid grass is springing and the star like lily nestles in the green and it doesn't matter what i might have been while above the scented pine gloom piling heights of golden glory the sun god paints his canvas in the west i can couch me deep in clover i can listen to the story of the lazy lapping water it is best and the frozen snow betrays the panther's track and the robin greets the dayspring with the rapture of a lover i am happy and i'll nevermore go back for i know i'd just be longing for the little old log cabin with the morning glory clinging to the door till i loathed the city places cursed the care on all the faces so send me far from lombard street and write me down a failure put a little in my purse and leave me free say is one of us no longer let him be by the trails my feet have broken the dizzy peaks i've scaled the camp fire's glow by the lonely seas i've sailed in yea the final word is spoken i am signed and sealed to nature guess yer huggin the truth pooty clus fer wunst major replied the squire ez lightnin is to kill a crow roostin on the north pole an i hain't never seen it an that thing i s'pose if we'd ha had gas here a good many fellers with balloons an showed us a balloon raisin ev'ry now an then them must be lucky deestric's that's got gas an i'd like to hev somebody strike it round here some'rs fore i turn my toes up but that's bout ez liable to happen ez it is fer to go out an find a silver dollar rollin up hill an my name gouged in it don't ye be so consarned sure o that squire said the old settler mysteriously and with a knowing shake of his head i hain't been only thinkin ez i tol ye at the time squire i got the tip ten year ago this month wouldn't hev no live stock left to pervide pork an beef fer his winterin over i shouldered my gun an went up to steve's to hev some fun with bruin an to save steve's stock an he's a rip snorter b'ars is nuts fer me gulley and were waitin fer me with his jaws wide open i unslung my gun an takin aim at one o the b'ar's forepaws thought i'd wing him an make him come away from the edge o the gulley fore i tackled him the ball hit the paw but he throw'd em up too fur an he fell over back'rd an went head foremost inter the gulley an the walls is ez steep ez the side of a house i went up to the edge an looked over whar them queer cracks is in the ground an he were a howlin like a hurricane and kickin like a mule ther he laid ez i see my meat a layin at the bottom o that gulley an the crows a getherin to hev a picnic with it an i were jist about to roll and tumble an slide down the side o that gulley he didn't howl so much and his kicks wa'n't so vicious and swung an bobbed in the air they kep raisin higher an higher till the b'ar were act'ally standin on his head the sight was so oncommon out o the reg'lar way b'ars has o actin that it seemed skeery an come a floatin up outen the gulley fer all the world ez if the b'ar come up'ards tail foremost an i noticed th't he looked consid'able puffed out like i could feel my eyes begin to bulge an my knees to shake like a jumpin jack's but i couldn't move no more'n a stun wall kin an thar i stood on the edge o the gulley starin at the b'ar ez it sailed on up to'rd me the b'ar were making a desper't effort to git itself back to its nat'ral p'sition on all fours an up he sailed tail foremost an lookin ez if he were gointer bust the next minute he were swelled out so ez the b'ar bobbed up and passed by me i could ha reached out an grabbed him by the paw an i think he wanted me to the way he acted but i couldn't ha made a move to stop him not if he'd ha ben my gran'mother the b'ar sailed on above me it was a skeert look an a look that seemed to say th't it were all my fault an th't i'd be sorry fer it some time the b'ar squirmed an struggled agin comin to setch an onheerdon end but up'ard he went tail foremost i rammed a load inter my rifle wrappin the ball with a big piece o dry linen not havin time to tear it to the right size then i took aim an let her go fast ez the ball went i could see that the linen round it had been sot on fire by the powder the ball overtook the b'ar and bored a hole in his side then the funniest thing of all happened ye said i were a liar but sence i've been a thinkin an recollectin squire i don't hold no gredge the myst'ry's plain ez day now than what said the squire than what exclaimed the old settler wen that b'ar tumbled to the bottom that day he fell on his face he were hurt so th't he couldn't get up o course the gas didn't shut itself off but kep on a leakin till he had to float an away he sailed up an up an up wen i fired at the b'ar ez he was floatin to'ard the clouds the linen on the bullet carried fire with it the burnin linen sot it on fire so ye see squire i wa'n't no liar an the chances is all in favor afore ye turn up yer toes the squire gazed at the old settler in silent amazement for a minute or more the old coat of dreams a prologue people in london not merely literary folk but even those higher social circles to which a certain publisher whose name or race it is hardly fair to mention had so obsequiously climbed often wondered whence had come the wealth that enabled him to maintain such an establishment give such elaborate parties have so many automobiles and generally make all that display which is so convincing to the modern mind of course they were not seriously concerned because so long as it is a party and the chef is paid so much and the wines are as old as they should be not even the rarest blossom on the most ancient and distinguished genealogical tree cares whose party it is or indeed with whom she dances there is only one democracy and that is controlled by gentlemen with names that hardly sound beautiful enough to mention in fairy tales that democracy of money to which the fairest flower of our aristocracy now bows her coroneted head strange therefore all sorts of distinguished and beautiful people came to the publisher's parties it would have made no difference really to their hard hearts could they have known where all the champagne and conservatories and music came from they would have gone on dancing all the same yet it may interest a sad heart here and there to know how it was that that publisher whose name i forget but whose nose i can never forget was able to pay for all that music and dancing strange flowers and enchanted food none of which he of course understood aristocrats in london of course know nothing of a northern district of new york city called harlem with so many streets that a learned arithmetician would be needed to number them a district which at the first call of spring becomes vocal with children on door steps and venders of every vegetable in every language in this district too you hear strange trumpets blow announcing knife and scissors grinders and strange bells ringing from strings suspended across carts whose merchandise is bottles and old newspapers you will hear too just when the indomitable sweet smells from the terrible eternal spring are blowing in at your window and the murmur of rich happy people going away is heard in the land a raucous cry in the hot street a cry full of melancholy even despair it goes something like this well it was just then that a young poet living in one of those highly arithmetical streets was wondering as all the sad spring murmur came to his ears how he could possibly buy a rose for the bosom of his sweetheart with whom he was to dance that night at a local ball everything he had in the world had gone he had sold everything except his poems all his precious books had gone sad one by one little paintings that once made his walls seem like the louvre had gone all his old silver spoons and all the little intaglios he loved so well and yes he had even sold the old copper chest of the renaissance all studded nails with three locks in which well all had gone only where was that rose for the bosom of his sweetheart where was it growing where and how was it to be bought just as he was at his wit's end he heard a cry through the window it had meant nothing to him before now strange as it may sound it meant a rose cash clo he had an old dress suit in his wardrobe perhaps that would buy a rose so leaning through the window he called down to the voice to come up the gentleman from palestine came up it would be easy to describe the contempt with which he surveyed the distinguished though somewhat ancient garments thus offered to him in exchange for a rose how he affected to examine linings and seams knowing all the time the distinguished tailor that had made them and what a bargain he was about to drive of course they weren't well really the poet wondered a moment about the cost of a rose are they worth the price of a rose he asked the gentleman from palestine didn't of course understand you see said he finally i'd like to give you more but honestly i don't really care about them at all but really and he eyed the poet's clothes with contempt a dollar seventy five said the poet standing firm all right at last said the gentleman from palestine but i don't see where i am to make any profit however then the poet bowed him out gently saying in his heart now i can buy my rose when the palestinian dealer in old dress suits went home after sadly leaving behind him that dollar seventy five he made an astonishing discovery in the necessary process of re examining the goods something fell out of one of the pockets something the poet after his nature had quite forgotten the old clothes man now a publisher picked them up from the floor and gazed at them in delight the poet in his grandiose carelessness had forgotten to empty his pockets of various old dreams now to be fair to the gentleman from palestine he belonged to a race that loves dreams and to do him justice of the poor poet's clothes as he sat cross legged on the floor and read the dreams that had fallen from the pocket of the poet's old dress suit he read on and read on and laughed and cried such a curious treasure trove such an odd medley of fairy tales and fables and poems had fallen out of the poet's pocket and it was only later that the thought came to him that he might change from an old clothes man into a publisher of dreams now by the sophisticated eye a woman's age can be told than her real age or hesitates to tell with entire frankness the number of years that have passed over her head while very young and the manner of arranging it is one of the distinctive marks of the age of the child until at sixty or seventy it is not more than a few inches in width the number size and variety of ornamental hairpins and the tortoise shell comb worn in front all vary with the age as the time when she will attain freedom from her life long service to those about her will be in the position of adviser of her sons and director of her daughters in law will be a person of much consideration in the family privileged to amuse herself in various ways to speak her own mind on most subjects and to be waited upon and cared for by children and grandchildren in return for her long years of faithful service in the household she will doubtless perform many light tasks for the general good will seldom sit idle by herself but will help about the sewing and mending tell stories to her grandchildren after their lessons are learned give the benefit of her years of experience to the young people who are still bearing the heat and burden of the day and by her prayers and visits to the temple at stated seasons will secure the favor of the gods for the whole family as well as make her own preparations for entry into the great unknown toward which she is rapidly drifting as she bears all things endures all things suffers long and is kind as she serves her mother in law manages her husband's household cares for her babies the thought that cheers and encourages her in her busy and not too happy life is the thought of the sunny calm of old age when she can lay her burdens and cares on younger shoulders and bask in the warmth and sunshine which this indian summer of her life will bring to her in the code of morals of the japanese obedience to father husband or son but the obedience and respect of children both male and female to their parents also occupies a prominent position in their ethical system hence in this latter stage of a woman's career the obedience expected of her is often only nominal and in any case is not so absolute and unquestioning as that of the early period and the consideration and respect that a son is bound to show to his mother necessitates a care of her comfort and a consultation of her wishes that renders her position one of much greater freedom than can be obtained by any woman earlier in life she has besides reached an age when she is not expected to remain at home and she may go out into the streets to the theatre or other shows without the least restraint or fear of losing her dignity a japanese woman loses her beauty early at thirty five her fresh color is usually entirely gone her eyes have begun to sink a little in their sockets have given place to an absolute leanness her abundant black hair has grown thin and much care and anxiety have given her face one seldom sees a face that indicates a soured temper or a cross disposition and disappointment patiently and sweetly borne the lips never forget to smile the voice remains always cheerful and sympathetic never grows peevish and worried but youth with its hopeful outlook its plans and its ambitions gives way to age with its peaceful waiting for the end with only a brief struggle for its place and the woman of thirty five is just at the point when she has bid good by to her youth and having little to hope for in her middle life is doing her work faithfully and looking forward to an old age of privilege and authority the mistress of her son's house and the ruler of the little domain of home but i have spoken so far only of those happy women whose sons grow to maturity and who manage to evade the dangerous reefs of divorce upon which so many lives are shipwrecked but who have in old age to live as dependents upon their brothers or nephews even these who in this country often lead hard and unrewarded lives of toil among their happier relatives find in old age a pleasanter lot than that of youth many such old ladies i have met but whose cheerful wrinkled faces and happy childlike ways have given one a feeling of pleasure that the sorrow is past and peace and rest have come to their declining years fulfilling what little household tasks they can respected and self respecting members of the household but both alike find a peaceful shelter in the homes of those nearest and dearest to them one of the happiest old ladies i have ever seen was one who had had a rough and stormy life the mother of many children most of whom had died in infancy she was at last left childless and a widow in her children's death the last tie that bound her to her husband's family was broken and rather than be a burden to them she made her home for many years with her own younger brother taking up again the many cares and duties of a mother's life in sharing with the mother the bringing up of a large family of children one by one from the oldest to the youngest each has learned to love the old aunty to be lulled asleep on her back the drives and walks enjoyed in her company the toys and candies that came out unexpectedly from the depths of mysterious drawers to comfort many an hour of childish grief that was years ago and the old aunty's hard times are nearly over hale and hearty at three score years and ten she has seen these children grow up one by one until now some have gone to new homes of their own her bent form and wrinkled face are ever welcome to her children hers by the right of years of patient care and toil for them they now in their turn enjoy giving her pleasure and return to her all the love she has lavished upon them it is a joy to see her childlike pride and confidence in them all and to know that they have filled the place left vacant by the dead with whom had died all her hopes of earthly happiness the old women of japan how their withered faces bent frames and shrunken yellow hands abide in one's memory one seldom sees among them what we would call beauty for the almost universal shrinking with age that takes place among the japanese covers the face with multitudinous wrinkles for the skin which in youth is usually brightened by red cheeks and glossy black hair in old age when color leaves cheek and hair has a curiously yellow and parchment like look but with all their wrinkles and ugliness there is a peculiar charm about the old women of japan in t o ky o when the grass grows long upon your lawn and you send to the gardener to come and cut it no boy with patent lawn mower nor stalwart countryman with scythe and sickle answers your summons but some morning you awake to find your lawn covered with old women with an enormous pair of shears the old ladies clip and chatter cheerfully all day long until the lawn is as smooth as velvet under their careful cutting an occasional rest under a tree for pipes and tea is the time for much cheerful talk and gossip but the work though done slowly and with due attention to the comfort of the worker is well done and certainly accomplished as rapidly as any one could expect of laborers who earn only from eight to twelve cents a day another employment for this same class of laborers is the picking of moss and grass from the crevices of the great walls that inclose the moats and embankments of the capital mounted on little ladders they pick and scrape with knives until the wall is clear and fresh with no insidious growth to push the great uncemented stones out of their places in contrast with these humble but cheerful toilers may be mentioned another class of women dressed in rags and with covered heads and faces they wander about the streets playing the samisen outside the latticed windows and singing with cracked voices some wailing melody as they go from house to house gaining a miserable pittance by their weird music they seem the embodiment of all that is hopeless and broken hearted who danced and sang through the brief summer to come wailing and wretched seeking aid from her thriftier neighbor when at last the winter closed in upon her trotting about with a yoke over her shoulders from which are suspended two swinging baskets filled with fresh vegetables another picture comes to me too a picture of one whose memory is an inspiring thought to the many who have the honor to call her mother a stately old lady left a widow many years ago before the recent changes had wrought havoc preparatory to further progress she seemed always to me the model of a mother of the old school herself a woman of thorough classical education her example and teaching were to both sons and daughters a constant inspiration and in her old age she found herself the honored head of a family well known in the arts of war and peace a goodly company of sons and daughters every one of them heirs of her spirit and of her intellect though conservative herself and always clinging to the old customs tried by war by siege by banishment by danger and sufferings of all kinds of prosperity among children of whom she might well be proud keeping her physical vigor to the end and dying at last after an illness of only two days her spirit passed out into the great unknown ready to meet its dangers as bravely as she had met those of earth or to enjoy its rest as sweetly and appreciatively as she had enjoyed that of her old age in the house of her oldest son my acquaintance with her was limited by our lack of common language but was a most admiring and appreciative one on my side that upon my last meeting with her two weeks before her death she gave me her wrinkled but still beautiful and delicately shaped hand at parting a deference to foreign customs that she only paid upon special occasions two weeks later amid such rain as japanese skies know all too well how to let fall i attended her funeral at the cemetery of aoyama the cemetery chapel was crowded but a place was reserved for me on account of special ties that bound me to the family just behind the long line of white robed mourners and by the buddhist ceremonial she was buried the chanted ritual the relatives arose one by one then bowing again retired to their places slowly and solemnly from the tall soldier son his hair already streaked with gray and after the relatives the guests stepped forward and performed the same ceremony before leaving the room what the meaning of the rite was i did not know whether a worship of strange gods or no but to me as i performed the act it only signified the honor in which i held the memory of a heroic woman who had done well her part in the world according to the light that god had given her japanese art loves to picture the old woman with her kindly wrinkled face leaving out no wrinkle of them all but giving with equal truthfulness the charm of expression that one finds in them for only by long life can a woman attain the greatest honor and happiness we often exclaim in impatience at the thought of the weakness and dependence of old age and pray that we may die in the fullness of our powers before the decay of advancing years has made us a burden upon our friends but in japan dependence is the lot of woman and the dependence of old age is that which is most respected and considered an aged parent is never a burden and if times are hard and food and other comforts are scarce the children as a matter of course deprive themselves and their children to give ungrudgingly to their old father and mother faults there are many in the japanese social system but ingratitude to parents or disrespect to the aged must not be named among them and young america may learn a salutary lesson by the study of the place that old people occupy in the home it is not only for the women of japan but for the men as well that old age is a time of peace and happiness when a man reaches the age of fifty or thereabouts often while apparently in the height of his vigor he gives up his work or business and retires leaving all the property and income to the care of his eldest son upon whom he becomes entirely dependent for his support this support is never begrudged him for the care of parents by their children is as much a matter of course in japan as the care of children by those who give them birth a man thus rarely makes provision for the future and looks with scorn on foreign customs which seem to betoken a fear lest in old age ungrateful children may neglect their parents and cast them aside the feeling so strong in america that dependence is of itself irksome and a thing to be dreaded is altogether strange to the japanese mind and independent home of his own and to support her and her children by his own labor or on his own income but he takes her to his father's house and thinks it no shame that his family live upon his parents but in return when the parents wish to retire from active life for it is given freely to the time honored european belief that a young man must be independent and enterprising in early life in order to lay by for old age the japanese will answer that children in japan are taught to love their parents rather than ease and luxury and that care for the future is not the necessity that it is in europe and america where money this habit of thought may account for the utter want of provision for the future and the disregard for things pertaining to the accumulation of wealth which often strikes curiously the foreigner in japan a japanese considers his provision for the future made when he has brought up and educated for usefulness a large family of children he invests his capital in their support and education secure of bountiful returns in their gratitude and care for his old age it is hard for the men of old japan to understand the rush and struggle for riches in america a struggle that too often leaves not a pause for rest or quiet pleasure the cares of the world to have a few years of calm and peace undisturbed by responsibilities or cares for outside matters if he be an artist or a poet he may uninterrupted spend his days with his beloved art if he is fond of the ceremonial tea and even if he has none of these higher tastes he will always have congenial friends who are ready to share to join in a quiet smoke over the hibachi or to play the deep engrossing game of go or shogi cared for and protected by them sometimes there will be a separate suite of rooms provided for them sometimes a little house away from the noises of the household in any case as long as they live they will spend their days in quiet and peace children are a burden said the tailor as he sat on his bench stitching away children are a blessing said the kind lady in the window it was the tailor's mother who spoke she was a very old woman and nearly helpless all day she sat in a large armchair knitting rugs what have my two lads ever done to help me continued the tailor sadly they do nothing but play if i send tommy on an errand he loiters if i ask him to work he does it so unwillingly that i would rather do it myself since their mother died i have indeed had a hard time at this moment the two boys came in their arms full of moss which they dropped on the floor asked tommy no my child only some bread for breakfast to morrow oh grandmother we are so hungry and the boy's eyes filled with tears what can i do what was he like early in the morning before any one in the house was awake and lighted the fire and swept the room and set out the breakfast he never would be seen and was off before they could catch him but they often heard him laughing and playing about the house did they give him any wages grandmother i do not when i was young many people used to go to see the old owl at moon rise and ask her what they wanted to know cried tommy so do i said johnny will you let us set out a pan of water for the brownie father asked tommy you may set out what you like my lad but you must go to bed now the boys brought out a pan of water then they climbed the ladder to the loft over the kitchen johnny was soon in the land of dreams but tommy it may be the old owl herself two tommy opened his eyes and ran to the window thought tommy he ran to a big tree and looked up and think of a word which rhymes with elf and makes the charm complete tommy knew the place very well he ran to the north side of the pond he repeated the charm asked johnny it is all just as i tell you and if we don't want to be boggarts we must get up and go to work said tommy and you johnny can dig some potatoes to roast for breakfast they swept the room and laid the table just as they were putting the potatoes in a dish they heard footsteps there's father morning after morning he had found an untidy room and an empty table but now when he entered the kitchen he looked around in great surprise he put his hand out to the fire to see if it was really warm he touched the potatoes and looked at the neat room there was great excitement in the small house but the boys said nothing all day the tailor talked about the brownie of little people he said but this is wonderful to come and do the work for a pan of cold water who would have believed it the boys said nothing until they were both in bed then tommy said the old owl was right but i don't like to have father thinking that we are still idle i wish he knew that we are the brownies so do i said johnny day after day went by and still the boys rose early and each day they found more and more to do the brownies were the joy of the tailor's life one day a message came for the tailor to go to a farmhouse several miles away the farmer gave him an order for a suit of clothes and paid him at once full of joy at his good fortune he hurried home as he came near the house he saw that the garden had been weeded it's that brownie he said and i shall make a suit of clothes for him not if the clothes are a good fit mother i shall measure them by tommy at last a fine new suit with brass buttons was finished and laid out for the brownie said tommy when he came down in the morning i'll try them on the tailor rose earlier than usual that day for he wished to catch a glimpse of the brownies he went softly downstairs there was johnny sweeping the floor and tommy trying on the new suit only brownies father said tommy said the boys who gets breakfast and puts things in order and we are sorry that we were boggarts so long the father was delighted to find how helpful his boys had become the grandmother however could hardly believe that a real brownie had not been in the house but as she sat in her chair day after day watching the boys at their work and where have you been my mary and where have you been from me i've been to the top of the caldon low the midsummer night to see and what did you see my mary all up on the caldon low i saw the glad sunshine come down and i saw the merry winds blow i heard the drops of the water made for you must have seen the fairies last night on the caldon low then take me on your knee mother and listen mother of mine a hundred fairies danced last night and the harpers they were nine and their harp strings rung so merrily to their dancing feet so small but oh the words of their talking were merrier far than all and what were the words my mary that then you heard them say i'll tell you all my mother some of them played with the water and rolled it down the hill ever since the first of may and a busy man will the miller be at dawning of the day oh the miller how he will laugh and then outspoke a brownie with a long beard on his chin i have spun up all the tow said he and i want some more to spin i've spun a piece of hempen cloth and i want to spin another a little sheet for mary's bed and an apron for her mother there was no one left but me and on the top of the caldon low the and nothing i saw but the mossy stones i heard afar below how busy the jolly miller was and how the wheel did go and i peeped into the widow's field and sure enough were seen the yellow ears of the mildewed corn all standing stout and green and down by the weaver's croft i stole there is no possibility of escaping from this jacob had not yet found his true level in the presence of god and therefore god uses circumstances to chasten and break him down this is the real secret of much if therefore i have not reached the end of my flesh in the deep and positive experience of my soul it is morally impossible that i can have any thing like a just apprehension of god's character but i must in some way or other be conducted to the true measure of nature to accomplish this end the lord makes use of various agencies which are only effectual when used by him for the purpose of disclosing in our view the true character of all that is in our hearts yet we do not understand his voice or take our true place in his presence the lord is in this place and i knew it not how dreadful is this place jacob learnt nothing by all this and it therefore needed twenty years of terrible schooling and that too in a school marvellously adapted to his flesh and even that as we shall see was not sufficient to break him down however it is remarkable to see how he gets back into an atmosphere so entirely suited to his moral constitution the bargain making jacob meets with the bargain making laban and they are both seen as it were straining every nerve to outwit each other nor can we wonder at laban for he had never been at bethel he had seen no open heaven with a ladder reaching from thence to earth he had heard no magnificent promises from the lips of jehovah securing to him all the land of canaan with a countless seed no marvel therefore that he should exhibit a grasping grovelling spirit he had no other resource it is useless to expect from worldly men aught but a worldly spirit and worldly principles and ways they have gotten naught superior and you cannot bring a clean thing out of an unclean but to find jacob after all he had seen and heard at bethel struggling with a man of the world and endeavoring by such means to accumulate property is peculiarly humbling and yet alas it is no uncommon thing to find the children of god thus forgetting their high destinies and heavenly inheritance and descending into the arena with the children of this world indeed to such an extent is this true in many instances that it is often hard to trace a single evidence of that principle which saint john tells us overcometh the world looking at jacob and laban and judging of them upon natural principles it would be hard to trace any difference one should get behind the scenes and enter into god's thoughts about both in order to see how widely they differed but it was god that had made them to differ not jacob which god has afore prepared unto glory while the latter are the vessels of wrath fitted not by god but by sin to destruction this makes a very serious difference the jacobs and the labans differ materially and have differed and will differ forever though the former may so sadly fail in the realization and practical exhibition of their true character and dignity now in jacob's case as set forth in the three chapters now before us all his toiling and working like his wretched bargain before is the result of his ignorance of god's grace and his inability to put implicit confidence in god's promise the man that could say after a most unqualified promise from god to give him the whole land of canaan could have had but a very faint apprehension of who god was or what his promise was either and because of this we see him seeking to do the best he can for himself this is always the way when grace is not understood the principles of grace may be professed but the real measure of our experience of the power of grace is quite another thing one would have imagined that jacob's vision had told him a tale of grace but god's revelation at bethel and jacob's actings at haran are two very different things yet the latter tell out what was jacob's sense of the former character and conduct prove the real measure of the soul's experience and conviction whatever the profession may be and therefore he was ignorant of grace and he proved his ignorance by measuring himself with laban and adopting his maxims and ways one cannot help remarking the fact that inasmuch as jacob failed to learn and judge the inherent character of his flesh before god therefore he was in the providence of god led into the very sphere in which that character was fully exhibited in its broadest lines he was conducted to haran the country of laban and rebekah the very school from whence those principles in which he was such a remarkable adept had emanated and where they were taught exhibited and maintained if one wanted to learn what god was he should go to bethel if to learn what man was he should go to haran but jacob had failed to take in god's revelation of himself at bethel and he therefore went to haran and there showed what he was and oh what scrambling and scraping what shuffling and shifting there is no holy and elevated confidence in god no simply looking to and waiting on him true god was with jacob for nothing can hinder the outshinings of divine grace moreover jacob in a measure owns god's presence and faithfulness still nothing can be done without a scheme and a plan jacob cannot allow god to settle the question as to his wives and his wages but seeks to settle all by his own cunning and management in short it is the supplanter throughout let the reader turn for example and say where he can find a more masterly piece of cunning it is verily a perfect picture of jacob in place of allowing god to multiply the ringstraked speckled and spotted cattle as he most assuredly would have done had he been trusted so in all his actings during his twenty years sojourn with laban and finally he most characteristically steals away thus maintaining in every thing his consistency with himself now it is in tracing out jacob's real character from stage to stage of his extraordinary history that one gets a wondrous view of divine grace none but god could have borne with such an one as none but god would have taken such an one up grace begins at the very lowest point it takes up man as he is and deals with him in the full intelligence of what he is it is of the very last importance to understand this feature of grace at one's first starting it enables us to bear with steadiness of heart the after discoveries of personal vileness which so frequently shake the confidence and disturb the peace of the children of god many there are who at first fail in the full apprehension of the utter ruin of nature as looked at in god's presence though their hearts have been attracted by the grace of god and their consciences tranquillized in some degree by the application of the blood of christ hence as they get on in their course they begin to make deeper discoveries of the evil within and being deficient in their apprehensions of god's grace and the extent and efficacy of the sacrifice of christ they immediately raise a question as to their being children of god at all thus they are taken off christ and thrown on themselves and then they either betake themselves to ordinances in order to keep up their tone of devotion or else fall back into thorough worldliness and carnality these are disastrous consequences and all the result of not having the heart established in grace it is this that renders the study of jacob's history so profoundly interesting the very thing above all others which god desires to give for alas he knows too well there is but to be told there is no sin on him and that moreover in god's sight on the simple ground of christ's perfect sacrifice must infallibly set his heart and conscience at rest had god taken up esau we should not have had by any means such a blessed display of grace for this reason that he does not appear before us in the unamiable light in which we see jacob the more man sinks the more god's grace rises as my debt rises in my estimation from the fifty pence up to the five hundred so my sense of grace rises also my experience of that love which when we had nothing to pay could frankly forgive us all chapter fourteen we are here presented with an historic record of the revolt of five kings from under the hand of chedorlaomer and a battle consequent thereon the spirit of god can occupy himself with the movements of kings and their armies when such movements are in anywise connected with the people of god in the present case abraham personally had nothing whatever to do with the revolt or its consequences his tent and altar were not likely to furnish an occasion for the declaration of war the proper portion of a heavenly man could never by any possibility tempt the cupidity nor excite the ambition of the kings and conquerors of this world however although abraham was not affected by the battle of four kings with five yet lot was his position was such as to involve him in the whole affair so long as we are enabled through grace to pursue the path of simple faith we shall be thrown completely outside the range of this world's circumstances but if we abandon our high and holy position as those whose citizenship is in heaven and seek a name a place and a portion in the earth lot had taken up his abode in the plains of sodom and was therefore deeply and sensibly affected by the wars of sodom it must ever be thus he can never do so without serious damage to his own soul as well as to the testimony with which he is entrusted what testimony was lot in sodom a very feeble one indeed if one at all the very fact of his settling himself there was the death blow to his testimony to have spoken a word against sodom and its ways would have been to condemn himself for why was he there but in truth it does not by any means appear that to testify for god formed any part of his object in pitching his tent toward sodom personal and family interests seem to have been the leading springs of action in his heart and though as peter tells us his righteous soul was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked from day to day yet had he but little power to act against it even if inclined so to do it is important in a practical point of view to see that we cannot be governed by two objects at the same time for example i cannot have before my mind as objects my worldly interests and the interests of the gospel of christ if i go to a town for the purpose of setting up in business then clearly business is my object and not the gospel i may no doubt propose to myself both to attend to business and to preach the gospel as well but all the while either one or the other must be my object it is not that a servant of christ may not most blessedly and effectually preach the gospel and attend to business also he assuredly may but in such a case the gospel will be his object and not business paul preached the gospel and made tents but the gospel was his object and not tent making if i make business my object the gospel preaching will speedily prove to be formal and unprofitable work the heart is very treacherous and it is often truly astonishing to see how it deceives us when we desire to gain some special point it will furnish in abundance the most plausible reasons while the eyes of our understanding are so blinded by self interest or unjudged wilfulness as to be incapable of detecting their plausibility how frequently do we hear persons defending a continuance in a position which they admit to be wrong on the plea that they thereby enjoy a wider sphere of usefulness to all such reasoning samuel furnishes a pointed and powerful reply to obey is better than sacrifice and to hearken than the fat of rams which was abraham or lot able to do the more good does not the history of those two men prove beyond a question that the most effectual way to serve the world is to be faithful to it by separating from and testifying against it but be it remembered that genuine separation from the world can only be the result of communion with god i may seclude myself from the world and constitute myself the centre of my being like a monk or a cynic but separation to god is a totally different thing the one chills and contracts the other warms and expands that drives us in upon ourselves this draws us out in love and interest for others that makes self and its interests our centre this makes god and his glory our centre thus in abraham's case we see that the very fact of his separation enabled him to render effectual service to one who had involved himself in trouble by his worldly ways when abraham heard that his brother was taken captive he armed his trained servants born in his own house three hundred and eighteen and pursued them unto dan and he brought back all the goods and also brought again his brother lot and his goods and the women also and the people lot was abraham's brother after all and brotherly love must act a brother is born for adversity and it often happens that a season of adversity softens the heart and renders it susceptible of kindness even from one with whom we have had to part company and it is remarkable that while in verse twelve we read they took lot abraham's brother's son yet in verse fourteen we read when abram heard that his brother was taken captive the claims of a brother's trouble are answered by the affections of a brother's heart this is divine genuine faith while it always renders us independent never renders us indifferent it will never wrap itself up in its fleece while a brother shivers in the cold it purifies the heart it works by love and it overcomes the world and all these results of faith are beautifully exhibited in abraham on this occasion his heart was purified from sodom's pollutions he manifested genuine love to lot his brother and finally he was completely victorious over the kings such are the precious fruits of faith that heavenly christ honoring principle however the man of faith is not exempt from the assaults of the enemy and it frequently happens that immediately after a victory one has to encounter a fresh temptation thus it was with abraham the king of sodom went out to meet him after his return from the slaughter of chedorlaomer and of the kings that were with him there was evidently a very deep and insidious design of the enemy in this movement the king of sodom presents a very different thought and exhibits a very different phase of the enemy's power from what we have in chedorlaomer and the kings that were with him in the former we have rather the hiss of the serpent in the latter the roar of the lion but whether it were the serpent or the lion the lord's grace was amply sufficient and most seasonably was this grace ministered to the lord's servant at the exact moment of need and melchizedek king of salem brought forth bread and wine and he was the priest of the most high god and he blessed him and said and blessed be the most high god which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand we have here to remark first the peculiar point at which melchizedek enters the scene and secondly the double effect of his ministry he did not come forth when abraham was in pursuit of chedorlaomer but when the king of sodom was in pursuit of abraham this makes a great moral difference a deeper character of communion was needed to meet the deeper character of conflict and then as to the ministry the bread and wine refreshed abraham's spirit after his conflict with chedorlaomer while the benediction prepared his heart for his conflict with the king of sodom abraham was a conqueror and yet he was about to be a combatant and the royal priest refreshed the conqueror's spirit and fortified the combatant's heart it is peculiarly sweet to observe the manner in which melchizedek introduces god to the thoughts of abraham he calls him the most high god and not only so but pronounces abraham blessed of that same god this was effectually preparing him for the king of sodom a man who was blessed of god did not need to take aught from the enemy and if the possessor of heaven and earth filled his vision the goods of sodom could have but little attraction hence as might be expected when the king of sodom made his proposal give me the persons and take the goods to thyself abraham replies i have lift up my hand unto the lord the most high god the possessor of heaven and earth that i will not take from a thread even to a shoelatchet and that i will not take any thing that is thine lest thou shouldest say abraham refuses to be enriched by the king of sodom how could he think of delivering lot from the power of the world if he himself were governed thereby the only true way in which to deliver another is to be thoroughly delivered myself so long as i am in the fire it is quite impossible i can pluck another out of it the path of separation is the path of power as it is also the path of peace and blessedness the world in all its various forms is the great instrument of which satan makes use in order to weaken the hands and alienate the affections of the servants of christ but blessed be god when the heart is true to him he always comes in to cheer to strengthen and to fortify at the right time the eyes of the lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth to show himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him and our fingers to fight and finally he will bruise satan under our feet shortly all this is unspeakably comforting to a heart sincerely desirous of making way against the world the flesh and the devil to all who love and relish the simple gospel of the grace of god i would earnestly recommend the following notes on the book of genesis they are characterized by a deep toned evangelical spirit i can speak as one who has found profit therefrom man's complete ruin in sin and god's perfect remedy in christ are fully clearly and often strikingly presented especially in the earlier chapters to christ's servants in the gospel sound forcible statements as to what sin is and what grace is are deeply valuable in the present time when so much that is merely superficial is abroad the gospel of christ as perfectly meeting man's nature condition and character is comparatively little known and less proclaimed hence the numerous doubts fears and unsettled questions which fill the hearts and perplex the consciences of many of god's dear children until the soul is led to see that the entire question of sin and the claims of divine holiness were all and forever settled on the cross but the one perfect sacrifice of christ offered to god for us on the cross for even christ our passover is sacrificed for us there and there alone it will find a perfect answer to its every claim because there it will find through believing all ground of doubt and fear removed the whole question of sin eternally settled every divine requirement fully met and a solid foundation laid for present settled peace in the presence of divine holiness christ delivered for our offences and raised again for our justification settles every thing the moment we believe the gospel we are saved and ought to be divinely happy he that believeth on the son hath everlasting life we see the greatness of god's love to the sinner in his judgment of sin in the person of his own dear son on the cross there god in perfect grace to us dealt with sin according to his infinite holiness and justice he went down to the depths of our ruin and all our sin measured it by shedding the precious blood of the spotless victim he condemned sin in the flesh that is he there condemned the evil root of sin which is in our flesh our carnal nature but he also made an end of sins of the actual sins of every believer thus between god and christ alone the entire question of sin was gone into and finally settled on the cross simon peter said unto him lord whither goest thou jesus answered him whither i go thou canst not follow me now just as abraham and isaac were alone on the top of the mountain in the land of moriah so were god and christ alone amidst the solemnities and solitudes of calvary the only part we had in the cross was that our sins were there jesus alone bore the full weight of their judgment whenever this blessed truth is learnt from god's own word and maintained in the soul by faith through the power of the holy ghost all is peace joy and victory it takes the believer completely away from himself from his doubts fears and questions and his eye now gazes on one who by his finished work has laid the foundation of divine and everlasting righteousness and who is now at the right hand of the majesty in the highest as the perfect definition of every true believer with him with him alone the believer's heart is now to be occupied faith is fully assured that when god puts away sin it must be put away entirely that when jesus exclaimed it is finished the work was done god was glorified the sinner saved the whole power of satan completely destroyed and peace established on the most solid basis hence we find the god of peace brought again from the dead our lord jesus that great shepherd of the sheep through the blood of the everlasting covenant he was the god of judgment at the cross he is the god of peace at the opening grave every enemy has been vanquished and eternal peace proclaimed through the blood of his cross he was raised up from the dead by the glory of the father he rose in the power of an endless life and associates every believer with himself in the power of that life in resurrection having been cleansed by his blood they are accepted in his person jesus having thus fully accomplished the work that was given him to do and gone up on high the holy ghost came down as a witness to us that redemption was finished the believer perfected forever and christ glorified in heaven the apostles then began to publish the glad tidings of salvation to the chief of sinners the subject of their preaching was jesus and the resurrection and all who believed on him as risen and glorified were immediately and eternally saved and this is the record that god hath given to us eternal life and this life is in his son he that hath the son hath life and he that hath not the son of god hath not life there is no blessing outside of or apart from the person of christ the heavenly man for in him dwelleth all the fulness of the godhead bodily ever since that time god has been placing before the sinner in connection with his gospel a risen living christ as the alone object of faith and the end of the law for righteousness when the eye is kept on this heavenly christ all is light joy and peace but if it be turned in on self and occupied with what it finds there and what it feels or with any thing whatever that may come between the heart and christ all will be darkness uncertainty and unhappiness in the soul oh how blessedly simple is the gospel of the grace of god the burden of its message to the lost sinner is come for all things are now ready the question of sin is not raised grace reigns through righteousness unto eternal life by jesus christ our lord christ having perfectly satisfied god about sin the only question now between god and your heart is this are you perfectly satisfied with his christ as the alone portion of your soul this is the one grand question of the gospel christ has settled every other to the glory of god and now the father is going to make a marriage for his son to honor exalt and glorify him is your heart in full harmony with god's on this point work is not required at your hands strength is not needed fruit is not demanded god has provided every thing and prepared every thing it is all grace the pure grace of god only believe come for all things are now ready the marriage supper the wedding garment royal honors the father's presence fulness of joy and pleasures for evermore all are ready ready now ready to be revealed dear reader are you ready oh solemn question are you ready have you believed the message have you embraced the son the table is spread the house is filling fast yet there is room behold the bridegroom cometh go ye out to meet him and they that were ready went in with him to the marriage the contents are varied highly instructive and most precious to the student of god's entire book these notes are again laid at the master's feet in earnest prayer that he would take them up and send them forth under the stamp of his own divine approval amen a m london prefatory note to the fourth edition i cannot suffer this fourth edition to go forth without an expression of heartfelt thankfulness to the lord for his goodness in making use of such a feeble instrumentality for the profit of souls it is an unspeakable privilege to be permitted in any small degree to minister to the souls of those who are so precious to christ lovest thou me feed my sheep such were the touching words of the departing shepherd and assuredly when they fall powerfully upon the heart they must rouse all the energies of one's moral being to carry out in every possible way the gracious desire breathed therein to gather and to feed the lambs and sheep of the flock of christ are the most exalted services in which any one can be engaged not a single honest effort put forth for the achievement of such noble ends will be forgotten in that day when the chief shepherd shall appear and as the clock a street or two away had struck seven he had stood his hands folded on his stick first curious then expectant oddly satisfied in his memory the clock had a peculiar chime a rather elaborate one ending inconclusively on the dominant and followed after an unusually long interval by the stroke of the hour itself not until its last vibration had become too subtle for his ear had romarin resumed the occupation that the pealing of the hour had interrupted it was an occupation that especially tended to abstraction of mind the noting in detail of the little things of the street that he had forgotten with such completeness now that his eyes rested on them again the shape of a doorknocker the grouping of an old chimney stack the crack still there in a flagstone somewhere deep in the past these things had associations but they lay very deep and the disturbing of them gave romarin a curious desolate feeling as of returning to things he had long out grown but the sluggish memories roused more and more and for each bit of the old that reasserted itself scores of yards of the new seemed to disappear new shop frontages went a wall brought up flush where formerly a recess had been became the recess once more the intermittent electric sign at the street's end that wrote in green and crimson the name of a whiskey across a lamp lit facade ceased to worry his eyes and the unfamiliar new front of the little restaurant he was passing and repassing took on its old and well known aspect again seven o'clock he had thought in dismissing his hansom that it had been later his appointment was not until a quarter past seeing who his guest was it would be better to wait at the door where men were moving flats of scenery from a back door of the new theatre into a sort of tumbril the theatre was twenty years old but to romarin it was the new theatre there had been no theatre there in his day in his day his day had been twice twenty years before he had not forty years ago been the famous painter honoured decorated taken by the arm by monarchs wild and raw as any with that tranquil and urbane philosophy that had made his success still in abeyance within him as his eyes had rested on the doorknocker next to the restaurant a smile had crossed his face how had that door knocker come to be left by the old crowd that had wrenched off so many others by what accident had that survived to bring back all the old life now so oddly he stood again smiling his hands folded on his stick and had had it engraved to my friend romarin you oughtn't to be here you know he said to the door knocker if i didn't get you marsden ought to have done so it was marsden whom romarin had come to meet marsden of whom marsden was the only man in the world between whom and himself lay as much as the shadow of an enmity and even that faint shadow was now passing one does not guard for forty years animosities that take their rise in quick outbreaks of the young blood and now that romarin came to think of it he hadn't really hated marsden for more than a few months it had been within those very doors romarin was passing the restaurant again that there had been that quick blow about a girl and romarin was now sixty four and marsden must be a year older and the girl who knew probably dead long ago yes time heals these things thank god and romarin had felt a genuine flush of pleasure when marsden had accepted his invitation to dinner but romarin looked at his watch again it was rather like marsden to be late regardless of inconvenience to others but doubtless he had had to walk if all reports were true marsden in the way of worldly success and romarin sorry to hear it had wished he could give him a leg up and romarin honoured and successful yet knew that he had been one of the lucky ones but it was just like marsden to be late for all that at first romarin did not recognise him when he turned the corner of the street and walked towards him he hadn't made up his mind beforehand exactly how he had expected marsden to look was not the short stubble of grey beard it was not the figure nor carriage clothes alter that and the clothes of the man who was advancing to meet romarin were to put it bluntly shabby nor was it but romarin did not know what it was in the advancing figure that he was already within half a dozen yards of the men who were moving the scenery from the theatre into the tumbril and one of the workmen put up his hand as the edge of a fresh wing appeared but at the sound of his voice the same thing happened that had happened when the clock had struck seven romarin found himself suddenly expectant attentive and then again curiously satisfied in his memory marsden's voice at least had not changed it was as in the old days a little envious sarcastic accepting lower interpretations somewhat willingly somewhat grudging of better ones the grouping of the chimney stack and the crack in the flagstone had begun my marsden's voice sounded across the group of scene shifters a mo if you please guv'nor said another voice for a moment the painted wing shut them off from one another in that moment romarin's accident befell him there are no other terms to relate it in it is a decoded cipher which can be restored to its cryptic form as romarin subsequently restored it as the painter took marsden's arm and entered the restaurant he noticed its inside was entirely new its cheap glittering wall mirrors that gave a false impression of the actual size of the place its loves and shepherdesses painted in the style of the carts of the vendors of ice cream might all have been matched in a dozen similar establishments within hail of a cab whistle its gelatine written menu cards announced that one might dine there a la carte or he made a gesture to the waiter who advanced to help him on with his coat that marsden was to be assisted first but marsden with a grunted all right had already helped himself a glimpse of the interior of the coat told romarin why marsden kept waiters at arm's length a little twinge of compunction they sat down at a corner table not far from the slowly moving four bladed propeller now we can talk romarin said i'm glad glad to see you again marsden it was a peculiarly vicious face that he saw corrugated about the brows and with stiff iron grey hair untrimmed about the ears accentuated by the passage of time romarin's own brow was high and bald and benign and his beard was like a broad shield of silver you're glad are you said marsden as they sat down facing one another well i'm glad to be seen with you it'll revive my credit a bit there's a fellow across there has recognised you already by your photographs in the papers i assume i may he made a little upward movement of his hand it was a gin and bitters marsden assumed he might have romarin ordered it he himself did not take one marsden tossed down the aperitif at one gulp then he reached for his roll pulled it to pieces and romarin remembered how in the old days marsden had always eaten bread like that began to throw bullets of bread into his mouth formerly this habit had irritated romarin intensely now well well life uses some of us better than others small blame to these if they throw up the struggle marsden poor devil looked suspiciously across the glass with the dregs of the gin and bitters eh he said i say romarin don't let's go grave digging among memories merely for the sake of making conversation but i'm not in the habit of wasting much time over mine might as well be making new ones i'll drink whiskey and soda it was brought a large one and marsden nodding took a deep gulp health he said thanks said romarin instantly noting that the monosyllable which matched the other's in curtness was not at all the reply he had intended thank you yours he amended and a short pause followed in which fish was brought this was not what romarin had hoped for yet if marsden did not wish to talk it was difficult not to defer to his wish but marsden's prompt pointing out of this was not encouraging now that he came to think of it he only knew that this creed of romanticism whatever it was had been worn rather challengingly a chip on the shoulder to be knocked off at some peril or other the point was that the conversation had begun not very happily and must be mended at once if at all to mend it romarin leaned across the table be as friendly as i am marsden he said i think pardon me that if our positions were reversed and i saw in you the sincere desire to help that i have i'd take it in the right way again marsden looked suspiciously at him to help how to help he demanded that's what i should like you to tell me but i suppose for example you still work oh my work try again romarin you don't do any come i'm no bad friend to my friends and you'll find me especially so but marsden put up his hand not quite so quickly he said let's see what you mean by help first do you really mean that you want me to borrow money from you that's help as i understand it nowadays then you've changed said romarin wondering however in his secret heart whether marsden had changed very much in that respect after all marsden gave a short honk of a laugh you didn't suppose i hadn't changed did you then he leaned suddenly forward this is rather a mistake romarin rather a mistake he said what is romarin sighed i had hoped not he said marsden leaned forward again with another gesture romarin remembered very well dinner knife in hand edge and palm upwards punctuating and expounding with the point i tell you it's a mistake he said knife and hand balanced you can't reopen things like this you don't really want to reopen them you only want to reopen certain of them to approve and disapprove you didn't altogether dislike i can't for the life of me think what it was by the way and you want to lay stress on that and to sink the rest well you can't i won't let you i'll not submit my life to you like that and i'd like another drink he put the knife down with a little clap as romarin beckoned to the waiter there was distress on romarin's face he was not conscious of having adopted a superior attitude but again he told himself that he must make allowances men who don't come off in life's struggle are apt to be touchy and he was after all the same old marsden the man with whom he desired to be at peace are you quite fair to me he asked presently in a low voice and he indicated with the knife the mirror at the end of the table you know you've done well and i to all appearances haven't you can't look at that glass and not know it but i've followed the line of my development too no less logically than you more i'm proud of it at least there's been singleness of intention about it so i think i'm strictly fair in pointing that out when you talk about helping me perhaps so perhaps so romarin agreed a little sadly it's your tone more than anything else that makes things a little difficult believe me i've no end in my mind except pure friendliness said marsden a long no that seemed to deliberate to examine and finally to admit i believe that and you usually get what you set out for oh yes i've watched your rise i've made a point of watching it it's been a bit at a time but you've got there you're that sort it's on your forehead your destiny romarin smiled hallo that's new isn't it he said it wasn't your habit to talk much about destiny if i remember rightly with always the suspicion not far away that you did things more from theoretical conviction than real impulse after all went somewhere near home marsden was scraping together with the edge of his knife the crumbs of his broken roll he scraped them into a little square and then trimmed the corners did he look surlily up let it rest romarin if i begin to talk like that too we shall only cut one another up clink glasses there and let it alone mechanically romarin clinked but his bald brow was perplexed cut one another up he repeated yes let it alone cut one another up he repeated once more you puzzle me entirely well perhaps i'm altogether wrong i only wanted to warn you that i've dared a good many things in my time now drop it romarin had fine brown eyes under oriental arched brows again they noted the singularly vicious look of the man opposite drop it he said slowly no let's go on i'd much rather have another drink in peace and quietness waiter you're a perverse devil still was romarin's thought marsden's apparently was of nothing but the whiskey and soda the waiter had gone to fetch romarin was inclined to look askance at a man who could follow up a gin and bitters with three or four whiskeys and soda without turning a hair it argued the seasoned cask marsden and was already mixing himself another stiff peg well he said since you will have it so to the old days to the old days said romarin watching him gulp it down queer looking back across all that time at em isn't it how do you feel about it in a mixed the usual thing pleasure and regret mingled oh you have regrets have you for certain things yes not let me say my turn up with you marsden he laughed i've only the vaguest idea marsden gave him a long look that all that romantic soap bubble of yours was really at the bottom of it i suspect tell me he smiled did you really suppose life could be lived on those mad lines you used to lay down my life said marsden calmly has been not literally literally you mean to say that you haven't outgrown that i hope not romarin had thrown up his handsome head well well he murmured incredulously why well well marsden demanded but of course you never did and never will know what i meant by romance no i can't say that i did but as i conceived it it was something that began in appetite and ended in diabetes marsden inquired picking up a chicken bone highly unphilosophic said romarin shaking his head h m grunted marsden stripping the bone well i grant it pays in a different way it does pay then romarin asked oh yes it pays it was one frequented by young artists musicians journalists and the clingers to the rather frayed fringes of the arts from time to time heads were turned to look at romarin's portly and handsome figure which the press the regent street photographic establishments and the academy supplements had made well known the wind would chill the marrow in your bones winter'll be here before you know it that's so assented missus march winter is real pleasant when it does come but i must say i don't fancy these betwixt and between days much you look real blue i feel so too lawful heart but this is comfort this chimney corner of yours anna is the cosiest spot in the world when did you get home from maitland asked missus march and how did you leave emily and the children missus stapp took this trio of interrogations in calm detail i came home saturday she said as she unrolled her knitting nice wet day it was too yes i enjoyed myself pretty well such rampageous young ones i never saw but lawful heart anna don't mind about my little affairs i couldn't believe but what he was joking at first you should have seen peter i declare i thought the chimney was afire theodosia theodosia he shouted anna march has had a fortune left her by her brother in australy peter's real neat as men go but lawful heart such a mess as he makes of housekeeping i didn't know you had a brother living no more did i theodosia i thought as and four weeks ago i got a letter from a firm of lawyers in melbourne australia saying that my brother charles bennett had died and left all his fortune to me i couldn't believe it at first but they sent me some things of his that he had when he left home but whether charles did sail in the helen ray or i don't know and it isn't likely i ever will well at first i felt as if it were awful of me to be glad when it came to me by my brother's death but i mourned for poor charles forty years ago and i can't sense that he has only just died not but what i'd rather have seen him come home alive than have all the money in the world but it has come about otherwise and as the money is lawfully mine i may as well feel pleased about it and you've bought the carroll place said missus stapp with the freedom of a privileged friend whatever made you do it i'm sure you are as cosy here as need be and nobody but yourself isn't this house big enough for you no it isn't all my life i've been hankering for a good big roomy house and all my life little boxes of places not big enough to turn round in i've been contented and but now that i can afford it i mean to have a house that will suit me the carroll house is just what i want for all it is a little old fashioned i've always had a notion of that house although i never expected to own it any more than the moon it's a real handsome place but i expect it will need a lot of fixing up in about three weeks if all goes well i'm having it all painted and done over inside the outside can wait until the spring it's queer how things come about and a cruel light flickered in her dark brown eyes i'll not forget lou carroll as long as i live she is the only person in this world i ever hated i suppose it is sinful to say it but i hate her still and always will i never liked her myself admitted missus stapp she thought herself above us all well for that matter i suppose she was but she needn't have rubbed it in so well she might have been above me but she wasn't above twitting and snubbing me every chance she got i'll never forgive her for it i was at a party and she was there too he was a handsome young fellow and lou had a liking for him so all the girls said but he never looked at her that night and he kept by me the whole time it made lou furious and at last and said miss bennett mother told me to tell you they needn't expect to get it oh how badly i felt mother and i were but we had feelings just like other people and to be insulted like that before trenham manning i just burst out crying then and there i couldn't help it that stings me yet if i was ever to get a chance to pay lou carroll out for that i'd take it without any compunction protested missus stapp feebly perhaps so but it's the way i feel i guess lou carroll is my wicked streak i haven't seen or heard of her for years ever since she married that worthless dency baxter and went away she may be dead for all i know i don't expect ever to have a chance to pay her out but mark what i say theodosia if i ever have i will missus march snipped off her thread as if she challenged the world missus stapp felt uncomfortable over the unusual display of feeling she had evoked in three weeks time and the old carroll house blossomed out into renewed splendour theodosia stapp was in a rapture of admiration you have a lovely home now anna i used to think it fine enough in the carrolls time but it wasn't as grand as this and that reminds me i have something to tell you but you remember the last day i was to see you we were talking of lou carroll well and who should sail in but missus joel kent from oriental you know missus joel sarah chapple that was she and her man keep a little hotel up at oriental they're not very well off she is a cousin of old missus carroll but well missus joel and i had a chat she told me all her troubles she always has lots of them sarah was always of a grumbling turn and she had a brand new stock of them this time lou carroll or missus baxter i suppose i should say is up there at joel kent's at oriental dying of consumption leastwise missus joel says she is lou carroll dying at oriental cried missus march yes she came there from goodness knows where about a month ago for all she expected of it her husband is dead and i guess he led her a life of it when he was alive i gather from what missus joel said and has an awful hankering to get home here to this very house and all just the same as it used to be i guess she is a sight of trouble and missus joel ain't the woman to like that but there she has to work most awful hard i guess you've got your revenge anna without lifting a finger to get it think of lou carroll coming to that the next day was cold and raw the ragged bare trees in the old carroll grounds shook now and then a drifting scud of rain dashed across the windows missus march looked out with a shiver and turned thankfully and went to see as she opened it a savage swirl of damp wind rushed in and seemed to cower before its fury whose emaciated face wore a piteous expression as she lifted it to missus march she said with a feeble attempt at dignity i am missus baxter i i thought i'd walk over today and see my old home a fit of coughing interrupted her words and she trembled like a leaf gracious me exclaimed missus march blankly and if you're not wet to the skin let me take your bonnet and shawl i must run right out to tell hannah to get you a hot drink you are very kind whispered the other i don't know you but she was a missus bennett and she had a daughter anna do you know what became of her i forget i forget everything now my name is march said missus march briefly ignoring the question i don't suppose you ever heard it before she wrapped her own warm shawl about the other woman's thin shoulders then she hastened to the kitchen and soon returned carrying a tray of food and a steaming hot drink she wheeled a small table up to her visitor's side and said very kindly now take a bite my dear it is a dreadful day for you to be out why on earth didn't joel kent drive you over they didn't know i was coming whispered missus baxter anxiously i i ran away but i wanted to come so much it is so nice to be home again at moments she seemed to fancy herself back in the past again once or twice she called missus march mother presently a sharp knock was heard at the hall door in the porch stood theodosia stapp and a woman whom missus march did not at first glance recognize a tall aggressive looking person whose sharp black eyes darted in past missus march lawful heart we're looking for missus baxter she has run away and we thought perhaps she came here did she said missus march quietly didn't i say so demanded missus kent turning to missus stapp she slipped away this morning when i was busy in the kitchen i dunno how she did it i don't believe she's half as sick as she pretends well i've got my wagon out here missus march and i'll be much obliged if you'll tell her i'm here to take her home i don't see that there is any call for a scene said missus march firmly the poor woman has just got here and she thinks she has got home she might as well think so if it is of any comfort to her you'd better leave her here theodosia gave a stifled gasp of amazement but missus march went serenely on if ever i saw death in a woman's face it but missus kent declined i've got to hurry home straight off and get the men's suppers such a scamper to have over that woman i'm sure i'm thankful you're willing to let her stay for she'd never be contented anywhere else and so this is your revenge anna march said the latter solemnly do you remember what you said to me about her yes i do theodosia and i thought i meant every word of it but i guess my wicked streak ran out just when i needed it to depend on besides you see i've thought of lou carroll all these years as she was when i knew her handsome and saucy and proud but that poor creature in there isn't any more like the lou carroll i knew than you are not a mite well no not just now she wouldn't know me and i must go and tell peter about it and i'll send up missus march looked at the hollow hectic cheeks and the changed poor lou don't you kill me i am no common flounder i am an enchanted prince what good will it do you to kill me i sha'n't be good to eat put me back into the water and leave me to swim about well said the fisherman you need not make so many words about it i am quite ready to put back a flounder that can talk and so saying he put back the flounder into the shining water and it sank down to the bottom leaving a streak of blood behind it then the fisherman got up and went back to his wife in the hovel husband she said hast thou caught nothing to day no said the man all i caught was one flounder and he said he was an enchanted prince so i let him go swim again didst thou not wish for anything then asked the good wife no said the man what was there to wish for alas said the man what am i to go back there for well said the woman it was thou who caught him and let him go again for certain he will do that for thee be off now the man was still not very willing to go but he did not want to vex his wife and at last he went back to the sea he found the sea no longer bright and shining but dull and green he stood by it and said hearken unto me my wife ilsebil will have her own way whatever i wish whatever i say the flounder came swimming up and said well what do you want she took him by the hand and said come and look in here isn't this much better they went inside and found a pretty sitting room and a bedroom with a bed in it a kitchen and a larder furnished with everything of the best in tin and brass and every possible requisite outside there was a little yard with chickens and ducks and a little garden full of vegetables and fruit look said the woman is not this nice yes said the man and so let it remain we can live here very happily we will see about that said the woman and with that they ate something and went to bed everything went well for a week or more and then said the wife listen husband this cottage is too cramped and the garden is too small the flounder might have given us a bigger house i want to live in a big stone castle go to the flounder and tell him to give us a castle alas wife said the man the cottage is good enough for us what should we do with a castle never mind said his wife do thou but go to the flounder and he will manage it nay wife said the man the flounder gave us the cottage i don't want to go back as likely as not he'll be angry go all the same said the woman he can do it easily enough and willingly into the bargain just go the man's heart was heavy and he was very unwilling to go he said to himself it's not right but at last he went he found the sea was no longer green it was still calm but dark violet and gray he stood by it and said flounder flounder in the sea prythee hearken unto me whatever i say now what do you want said the flounder alas said the man half scared my wife wants a big stone castle go home again said the flounder she is standing at the door of it then the man went away thinking he would find no house but when he got back he found a great stone palace and his wife standing at the top of the steps waiting to go in she took him by the hand and said come in with me with that they went in and found a great hall paved with marble slabs and numbers of servants in attendance who opened the great doors for them the walls were hung with beautiful tapestries outside the house there was a great courtyard with stabling for horses and cows and many fine carriages beyond this there was a great garden filled with the loveliest flowers and fine fruit trees and in it were stags and hinds and hares and everything of the kind one could wish for now said the woman is not this worth having oh yes said the man and so let it remain we will live in this beautiful palace and be content we will think about that said his wife and sleep upon it with that they went to bed next morning the wife woke up first day was just dawning and from her bed she could see the beautiful country around her her husband was still asleep but she pushed him with her elbow and said husband get up and peep out of the window see here now could we not be king over all this land go to the flounder we will be king alas wife said the man what should we be king for i don't want to be king ah said his wife if thou wilt not be king i will go to the flounder i will be king alas wife said the man whatever dost thou want to be king for i don't like to tell him why not said the woman go thou must i will be king so the man went but he was quite sad because his wife would be king it is not right he said it is not right when he reached the sea he found it dark gray and rough and evil smelling he stood there and said flounder flounder in the sea prythee hearken unto me my wife ilsebil will have her own way whatever i wish whatever i say now what does she want said the flounder alas said the man she wants to be king now there was a sentry at the door and numbers of soldiers were playing drums and trumpets as soon as he got inside the house he found everything was marble and gold and the hangings were of velvet with great golden tassels the doors of the saloon were thrown wide open and he saw the whole court assembled his wife was sitting on a lofty throne of gold and diamonds she wore a golden crown and carried in one hand a scepter of pure gold she said now i am king he stood looking at her for some time and then he said ah wife it is a fine thing for thee to be king now we will not wish to be anything more but i must also be emperor alas wife said the man why dost thou now want to be emperor husband she answered go to the flounder and thou art but my husband to him thou must go and that right quickly if he can make a king he can also make an emperor emperor i will be so quickly go he had to go but he was quite frightened and as he went he thought this won't end well emperor is too shameless the flounder will make an end of the whole thing with that he came to the sea but now he found it quite black and heaving up from below in great waves it tossed to and fro and a sharp wind blew over it and the man trembled so he stood there and said flounder flounder in the sea my wife wants to be emperor go back said the flounder she is emperor so the man went back and when he got to the door he found that the whole palace was made of polished marble with alabaster figures and golden decorations soldiers marched up and down before the doors blowing their trumpets and beating their drums inside the palace counts barons and dukes walked about as attendants and they opened to him the doors which were of pure gold he went in and saw his wife sitting on a huge throne made of solid gold she had on her head a great golden crown set with diamonds three yards high in one hand she held the scepter and in the other the ball of empire on each side of her stood the gentlemen at arms in two rows each one a little smaller than the other from giants two miles high down to the tiniest dwarf no bigger than my little finger she was surrounded by princes and dukes her husband stood still and said wife art thou now emperor yes said she now i am emperor then he looked at her for some time and said alas wife how much better off art thou for being emperor husband she said what art thou standing there for now i am emperor i mean to be pope go back to the flounder alas wife said the man what wilt thou not want pope thou canst not be there is only one pope in christendom that's more than the flounder can do husband she said so go at once i must be pope this very day no wife he said i dare not tell him it's no good it's too monstrous altogether the flounder cannot make thee pope husband said the woman don't talk nonsense if he can make an emperor he can make a pope go immediately i am emperor and thou art but my husband and thou must obey so he was frightened and went but he was quite dazed he shivered and shook and his knees trembled a great wind arose over the land the clouds flew across the sky and it grew as dark as night the leaves fell from the trees and the water foamed and dashed upon the shore in the distance the ships were being tossed to and fro on the waves and he heard them firing signals of distress there was still a little patch of blue in the sky among the dark clouds but toward the south they were red and heavy as in a bad storm in despair he stood and said flounder flounder in the sea prythee hearken unto me my wife ilsebil will have her own way whatever i wish whatever i say and he found a great church surrounded with palaces he pressed through the crowd and his wife entirely clad in gold was sitting on a still higher throne with three golden crowns upon her head and she was surrounded with priestly state on each side of her were two rows of candles the biggest as thick as a tower down to the tiniest little taper kings and emperors were on their knees before her kissing her shoe wife said the man looking at her art thou now pope yes said she now i am pope so there he stood gazing at her and it was like looking at a shining sun alas wife he said art thou better off for being pope at first she sat as stiff as a post without stirring then he said now wife be content with being pope higher thou canst not go i will think about that said the woman and with that they both went to bed still she was not content and could not sleep for her inordinate desires the man slept well and soundly for he had walked about a great deal in the day but his wife could think of nothing but what further grandeur she could demand when the dawn reddened the sky she raised herself up in bed and looked out of the window and when she saw the sun rise she said ha can i not cause the sun and the moon to rise husband she cried digging her elbow into his side wake up and go to the flounder i will be lord of the universe her husband who was still more than half asleep was so shocked that he fell out of bed he thought he must have heard wrong he rubbed his eyes and said alas wife she said if i cannot be lord of the universe and cause the sun and moon to set and rise i shall not be able to bear it i shall never have another happy moment she looked at him so wildly that it caused a shudder to run through him then she flew into a terrible rage her hair stood on end she panted for breath and screamed i won't bear it any longer wilt thou go then he pulled on his trousers and tore away like a madman such a storm was raging that he could hardly keep his feet houses and trees quivered and swayed mountains trembled and the rocks rolled into the sea the sky was pitchy black it thundered and lightened and the sea ran in black waves mountains high crested with white foam he shrieked out but could hardly make himself heard flounder flounder in the sea prythee hearken unto me my wife ilsebil will have her own way whatever i wish whatever i say now what does she want asked the flounder alas he said she wants to be lord of the universe the flakes of snow were falling like feathers from the sky a queen sat at a window sewing and the frame of the window was made of black ebony as she was sewing and looking out of the window at the snow she pricked her finger with the needle and three drops of blood fell upon the snow and the red looked pretty upon the white snow and she thought to herself would that i had a child as white as snow as red as blood and as black as the wood of the window frame a year after the king took to himself another wife she was beautiful but proud and she could not bear to have any one else more beautiful she had a wonderful looking glass and when she stood in front of it and looked at herself in it and said looking glass looking glass on the wall who in this land is the fairest of all the looking glass answered at last she was well pleased for she knew the looking glass spoke the truth now snow white grew up and became more and more beautiful and when she was seven years old she was as beautiful as the day and more beautiful than the queen herself and once when the queen asked her looking glass looking glass looking glass on the wall it answered thou art fairer than all who are here lady queen but more beautiful by far is snow white i ween then the queen was angry and turned green with envy from that hour whenever she looked at snow white her breath came and went she hated the girl so much and envy grew higher and higher in her heart like a weed so that she had no peace day or night she called a huntsman and said take the child away into the wood i will no longer have her in my sight kill her and bring me back her heart as a token the huntsman did as he was told and took her away but when he had drawn his knife and was about to pierce snow white's little heart she began to weep and said ah dear huntsman leave me my life i will run away into the wild wood and never come home again and as she was so beautiful the huntsman had pity on her and said run away then you poor child the wild beasts will soon kill her thought he and yet it seemed as if a stone had been rolled from his heart since it was no longer needful for him to kill her as a young boar just then came running by he stabbed it and cut out its heart and took it to the queen as a proof that the child was dead the cook had to salt this and the wicked queen ate it and thought she had eaten the heart of snow white but now the poor child was all alone in the great wood and so afraid that she started at every bush and did not know what to do then she began to run and ran over sharp stones and through thorns and the wild beasts ran past her but did her no harm she ran as long as her feet would go until it was almost evening then she saw a little cottage and went into it to rest herself everything in the cottage was small but neater and cleaner than can be told there was a table on which was a white cover and seven little plates and by each plate was a little spoon there were seven little knives and forks and seven little mugs against the wall stood seven little beds side by side covered with snow white coverlets little snow white was so hungry and thirsty that she ate some fruit and bread from each plate and drank a drop of milk out of each mug for she did not wish to take all from one only then as she was so tired she lay down on one of the little beds but none of them suited her one was too long another too short but at last she found the seventh one was just right and so she stayed in it said her prayers and went to sleep when it was quite dark the owners of the cottage came back they were seven dwarfs who dug in the hills for gold they lit their seven candles and as it was now light within the cottage they could see that some one had been there for everything was not in the same order in which they had left it the first said who has been sitting on my chair the second who has been eating off my plate the third who has been taking some of my bread the fourth who has been eating my fruit the fifth who has been using my fork the sixth who has been cutting with my knife the seventh who has been drinking out of my mug then the first looked round and saw that there was a little hole in his bed and he said who has been getting into my bed the others came up and each called out somebody has been lying in my bed too but the seventh when he looked at his bed saw little snow white who was lying asleep there and he called the others who came running up and they cried out with wonder and brought their seven little candles and let the light fall on little snow white oh heavens oh heavens cried they what a lovely child and they were so glad that they did not wake her but let her sleep on in the bed and the seventh dwarf slept with the others one hour with each how have you come to our house said the dwarfs then she told them that the queen had wished to have her killed but that the huntsman had spared her life she had run for the whole day until at last she had found their house said snow white with all my heart and she stayed with them she kept the house in order for them in the mornings they went to the hills and looked for gold in the evenings they came back and then their supper had to be ready the girl was alone the whole day so the good dwarfs warned her and said beware of the queen she will soon know that you are here be sure to let no one come in but the queen thinking she had eaten snow white's heart began to suppose she was again the first and most beautiful person in the world and she went to her looking glass and said looking glass looking glass on the wall and the glass answered o queen thou art fairest of all i see but over the hills where the seven dwarfs dwell snow white is still alive and well and no one else is so fair as she and so she thought and thought again how she might kill snow white for so long as she was not the fairest in the whole land envy let her have no rest and when she had at last thought of something to do she painted her face and dressed herself like an old peddler woman and no one could have known her then she went over the seven hills to the seven dwarfs and knocked at the door and cried pretty things to sell very cheap very cheap and let herself be laced with the new laces but the old woman laced so quickly and laced so tightly that snow white lost her breath and fell down as if dead now i am the most beautiful said the queen to herself and ran away not long after in the evening the seven dwarfs came home but how shocked they were when they saw their dear little snow white lying on the ground she did not stir or move and seemed to be dead they lifted her up and as they saw that she was laced too tightly they cut the laces then she began to breathe a little when the dwarfs heard what had happened they said the old peddler woman was no one else than the wicked queen take care and let no one come in when we are not with you but the wicked woman when she was at home again went in front of the glass and asked looking glass looking glass on the wall and it answered as before o queen thou art fairest of all i see but over the hills where the seven dwarfs dwell snow white is still alive and well and no one else is so fair as she when she heard that all her blood rushed to her heart with fear for she saw plainly that little snow white was again alive but now she said i will think of something that shall put an end to you and so she made a comb that was full of poison then she took the shape of another old woman so she went over the seven hills to the seven dwarfs knocked at the door and cried good things to sell cheap cheap little snow white looked out and said go away i cannot let any one come in i suppose you can look said the old woman and pulled the comb out and held it up it pleased the girl so well that she let herself be coaxed and opened the door when they had made a bargain the old woman said now i will comb you properly for once poor little snow white had no fear and let the old woman do as she pleased but hardly had she put the comb in her hair than the poison worked and the girl fell down senseless you piece of beauty said the wicked woman you are done for now and she went away but as good luck would have it it was almost evening and the seven dwarfs soon came home when they saw snow white lying as if dead upon the ground they knew at once the queen had been there and they looked and found the comb scarcely had they taken it out when snow white came to herself and told them what had happened then they warned her once more to be upon her guard and to open the door to no one the queen at home went in front of the glass and said looking glass looking glass on the wall who in this land is the fairest of all then it answered as before o queen thou art fairest of all i see but over the hills where the seven dwarfs dwell even if it costs me my life she went into a quiet secret lonely room where no one ever came and there she made an apple full of poison it was white with a red cheek so that every one who saw it longed for it but whoever ate a piece of it must surely die when the apple was ready she painted her face and dressed herself up as a country woman and so she went over the seven hills to the seven dwarfs she knocked at the door snow white put her head out of the window and said i cannot let any one in the seven dwarfs have told me not to it is all the same to me said the woman i shall soon get rid of my apples there you eat the red cheek and i will eat the white the apple was so cunningly made that only the red cheek was poisoned snow white longed for the fine apple and when she saw that the woman ate part of it she could stand it no longer and stretched out her hand and took the other half but hardly had she a bit of it in her mouth when she fell down dead then the queen looked at her with a dreadful look and laughed aloud and said white as snow red as blood black as ebony wood this time the dwarfs cannot wake you up again and when she asked of the looking glass at home looking glass looking glass on the wall it answered at last o queen in this land thou art fairest of all then her envious heart had rest so far as an envious heart can have rest but it was all of no use the poor child was dead and stayed dead they laid her upon a bier and all seven of them sat round it and wept for her and wept three whole days and they laid her in it and wrote her name upon it in golden letters and that she was a king's daughter then they put the coffin out upon the hill and one of them always stayed by it and watched it and birds came too and wept for snow white first an owl then a raven and last a dove and now snow white lay a long long time in the coffin and she did not change but looked as if she were asleep for she was as white as snow as red as blood and her hair was as black as ebony it happened that a king's son came into the wood and went to the dwarfs house to spend the night he saw the coffin on the hill and the beautiful snow white within it and read what was written upon it in golden letters then he said to the dwarfs let me have the coffin i will give you whatever you want for it but the dwarfs answered we will not part with it for all the gold in the world then he said let me have it as a gift for i cannot live without seeing snow white i will honor and prize her as the dearest thing i have as he spoke in this way the good dwarfs took pity upon him and gave him the coffin and now the king's son had it carried away by his servants on their shoulders and it happened that they stumbled over a tree stump and with the shock the piece of apple which snow white had bitten off came out of her throat and before long she opened her eyes lifted up the lid of the coffin sat up and was once more alive oh heavens where am i she cried the king's son full of joy said you are with me and told her what had happened and said i love you more than everything in the world come with me to my father's palace you shall be my wife snow white was willing and went with him the glass answered o queen of all here the fairest art thou but the young queen is fairer by far i trow then the wicked woman gave a scream and was so wretched so utterly wretched that she knew not what to do at first she would not go to the wedding at all but she had no peace and must go to see the young queen and when she went in she knew snow white and she stood still with rage and fear and could not stir but iron slippers had already been put upon the fire and they were brought in with tongs and set before her but in the morning you will find under your pillow a mirror a red kerchief by it you will find a stream go along it till you come to its fountain head there you will find a damsel as bright as the sun with her hair hanging down over her back be on your guard that the ferocious she dragon do not coil round you for if you converse with her she will poison you and turn you into a fish or something else and will then devour you but if she bids you examine her head examine it and as you turn over her hair look and you will find one hair as red as blood pull it out and run back again then if she suspects and begins to run after you then the kerchief and lastly the mirror and you will thus enrich yourself and maintain your children when the poor man awoke he found everything under his pillow just as the child had told him in his sleep and then he went to the hill when there he found the stream went on and on alongside of it till he came to the fountain head having looked about him to see where the damsel was like sunbeams threaded on a needle and she was embroidering at a frame on stuff the threads of which were young men's hair as soon as he saw her he made a reverence to her whence are you unknown young man but he held his tongue she questioned him again who are you why have you come but he was as mute as a stone making signs with his hands as if he were deaf and wanted help then she told him to sit down on her skirt he did not wait for any more orders but sat down and she bent down her head to him that he might examine it turning over the hair of her head as if to examine it he was not long in finding that red hair and separated it from the other hair she noticed it and ran at his heels full speed after him he looked round threw as he was told the embroidered pocket handkerchief on the way and when she saw the pocket handkerchief she stooped and began to overhaul it in every direction admiring the embroidery till he had got a good way off then the damsel placed the pocket handkerchief in her bosom and she again occupied herself admiring and gazing till the poor man had again got a good way off then the damsel became exasperated and threw both the pocket handkerchief and the kerchief on the way and ran after him in pursuit when the damsel came to the mirror the like of which she had never seen before and the man got so far off that she was no longer able to overtake him when she saw that she could not catch him she turned back and the man reached his home safe and sound after arriving at his home he showed his wife the hair and told her all that had happened to him a crowd of all sorts of people and merchants collected round him one offered a sequin another two and so on higher and higher till they came to a hundred gold sequins just then the emperor heard of the hair seventeen sixty five eighteen fifteen twisting conestoga river in eastern pennsylvania by the side of one of them lay a great pile of narrow pasteboard tubes each about two feet long and in front of this same small boy stood a keg filled with what looked like black sand each of the group was busy working with one of the pasteboard tubes and from time to time dropping small colored balls into the tubes at various layers of the sand these balls came from a box that was guarded by the same boy who had charge of the tubes and the keg and he dealt them out to the others with continual words of caution be careful of that one george he said handing him one of the colored balls but they'll burn splendidly and make a great show when they go off how do you stop the candle when all the balls and powder are in rob asked another boy see this way he added proudly as he laid the rocket beside the keg of powder looking admiringly at the lad of fourteen who had just spoken i knew something had to be done said robert and so i thought things over last night and worked out a way of making these rockets they'll be much grander than last year's candle parade they wouldn't let us light the streets so we'll light the skies could be in lancaster to morrow night just before the warm sun dropped behind the tops of the walnut grove beyond the river the work was done they had all been born and brought up near the winding conestoga and had fished in it and swam in it ever since they could remember the next evening the boys of lancaster sprang a surprise on that quiet but patriotic town the authorities had forbidden the burning of candles on account of the scarcity caused by the war of independence and every one expected that second fourth of july to pass off as quietly as any other day but at dusk all the boys gathered at rob fulton's house just outside town it took only a few minutes to gather enough wood in the centre of the square for a gigantic bonfire the astonished people heard one dull thudding report after another were the questions that went through the watching crowds and it was not long before the answer traveled from mouth to mouth it's one of rob fulton's inventions he read about making them in some book nodded his head when he heard this news i might have known it was young rob i've never known such a boy for making things his schoolmaster told me the other day that when he was only ten he made his own lead pencils picking up any bits of sheet lead which happened to come his way that were as good as any in the school the fireworks were a great success for the better part of an hour they held the attention of lancaster had been splendidly kept for a day or two rob fulton was an important personage then he dropped back into the ranks with his schoolmates and this cumbersome craft they had to pole from place to place and there hammer and saw and plane to their hearts content gradually the boat took shape under their hands could make both wheels revolve by turning the crank in a crotch at the stern to steer the craft yet even when the boat was finished the two other boys were very doubtful whether such a strange looking object would really work robert himself had no doubts upon that score the miniature side paddle river boat was christened the george washington they turned easily and the boat pulled steadily out from shore it was a proud moment for the young inventor as they went down the river and passed people on the banks he could not help laughing as he saw the surprise on their faces the lancaster schoolmaster heard of the boat and said to a friend take my word for it and he doesn't know what it means to be discouraged that's the sort of boy he is and as soon as his boat had proved itself successful he planned a new type of gun and supplied some lancaster gunsmiths with complete drawings for the whole stock lock and barrel and made estimates of range that proved correct when the gun was finished but rob fulton had remarkable talents in more lines than one his playmates had nicknamed him quicksilver bob because he was so fond of buying that glittering metal for he could turn from one occupation to another one of whom was the famous major andre in seventeen seventy seven the continental congress had held its sessions in the old court house there and during the whole time of the war the town was famous large quantities in the autumn of seventeen seventy five major andre who had been captured was brought to lancaster for safe keeping he was allowed certain liberty on parole major andre was very fond of sketching and spent much of his time in the fields painting pictures of the picturesque little village no sooner had rob fulton heard of the english major's skill no sooner had young fulton seen them the revolution had made it very difficult to obtain painting materials from abroad and almost all the paints the boys used were home made fulton now began to study the making of colors and in a very short time was able to add to his stock wherever he went the young inventor and painter was popular in the near neighborhood of his home there were several factories making arms and ammunition for the war quicksilver bob was allowed to come and go as he would and these occupied square huts built of mud and sod and whenever they were free from school during that time fulton drew countless pictures of them but many faithful copies of what he saw when they were finished these pictures were in great demand and some of them were carried as far found him very hard to put up with at certain times he was quite as likely to stop and work it out as not seizing a rod he told robert to hold out his hand and gave him a caning there he exclaimed i hope that will make you do something and not into my knuckles it was very hard for the teacher to do much with such a lad i could see the sun out at one or two holes but mostly it was big trees all about and gloomy in there amongst them there was freckled places on the ground where the light sifted down through the leaves and the freckled places swapped about a little showing there was a little breeze up there a couple of squirrels set on a limb and jabbered at me very friendly well i was dozing off again when i thinks i hears a deep sound of boom away up the river i rouses up and rests on my elbow and listens pretty soon i hears it again i hopped up and went and looked out at a hole in the leaves and i see a bunch of smoke laying on the water and there was the ferryboat full of people floating along down i knowed what was the matter now boom i see the white smoke squirt out of the ferryboat's side you see they was firing cannon over the water trying to make my carcass come to the top i was pretty hungry so i set there and watched the cannon smoke and listened to the boom the river was a mile wide there and it if i only had a bite to eat well then i happened to think how they always put quicksilver in loaves of bread and float them off because they always go right to the drownded carcass and stop there so says i i'll keep a lookout and if any of them's floating around after me i'll give them a show i changed to the illinois edge of the island to see what luck i could have and i warn't disappointed a big double loaf come along and i most got it with a long stick but my foot slipped and she floated out further of course i was where the current set in the closest to the shore i knowed enough for that but by and by along comes another one and this time i won i took out the plug and shook out the little dab of quicksilver and set my teeth in it was baker's bread i got a good place amongst the leaves and set there on a log munching the bread and watching the ferry boat and very well satisfied and then something struck me i says now i reckon the widow or the parson or somebody prayed that this bread would find me and here it has gone and done it so there ain't no doubt but there is something in that thingthat there's something in it when a body like the widow or the parson prays but it don't work for me and i reckon it don't work for only just the right kind i lit a pipe and had a good long smoke and went on watching the ferryboat was floating with the current and i allowed i'd have a chance to see who was aboard when she come along because she would come in close where the bread did when she'd got pretty well along down towards me i put out my pipe and went to where i fished out the bread and laid down behind a log on the bank in a little open place where the log forked i could peep through by and by she come along and she drifted in so close that they could a run out a plank and walked ashore most everybody was on the boat pap and judge thatcher and bessie thatcher and jo harper and tom sawyer and his old aunt polly and sid and mary and plenty more everybody was talking about the murder but the captain broke in and says look sharp now the current sets in the closest here and maybe he's washed ashore and got tangled amongst the brush at the water's edge i hope so anyway i didn't hope so they all crowded up and leaned over the rails nearly in my face and kept still watching with all their might i could see them first rate but they couldn't see me then the captain sung out stand away and the cannon let off such a blast right before me and pretty near blind with the smoke and i judged i was gone i reckon they'd a got the corpse they was after well i see i warn't hurt thanks to goodness the boat floated on and went out of sight around the shoulder of the island i could hear the booming now and then further and further off and by and by after an hour i didn't hear it no more the island was three mile long i judged they had got to the foot and was giving it up but they didn't yet a while they turned around the foot of the island and started up the channel on the missouri side under steam and booming once in a while as they went i crossed over to that side and watched them when they got abreast the head of the island they quit shooting and dropped over to the missouri shore and went home to the town i knowed i was all right now nobody else would come a hunting after me i got my traps out of the canoe and made me a nice camp in the thick woods i made a kind of a tent out of my blankets to put my things under so the rain couldn't get at them i catched a catfish and haggled him open with my saw and towards sundown i started my camp fire and had supper then i set out a line to catch some fish for breakfast when it was dark i set by my camp fire smoking and feeling pretty well satisfied but by and by it got sort of lonesome and so i went and set on the bank and listened to the current swashing along and counted the stars and drift logs and rafts that come down and then went to bed you can't stay so you soon get over it and so for three days and nights no differencejust the same thing but the next day i went exploring around down through the island i was boss of it it all belonged to me so to say and i wanted to know all about it but mainly i wanted to put in the time i found plenty strawberries ripe and prime and green summer grapes and green razberries and the green blackberries was just beginning to show they would all come handy by and by i judged well i went fooling along in the deep woods till i judged i warn't far from the foot of the island i had my gun along but i hadn't shot nothing it was for protection thought i would kill some game nigh home about this time i mighty near stepped on a good sized snake and it went sliding off through the grass and flowers and i after it trying to get a shot at it i clipped along and all of a sudden i bounded right on to the ashes of a camp fire that was still smoking my heart jumped up amongst my lungs but uncocked my gun and went sneaking back on my tiptoes every now and then i stopped a second amongst the thick leaves and listened but my breath come so hard i couldn't hear nothing else i slunk along another piece further then listened again and so on and so on if i see a stump i took it for a man if i trod on a stick and broke it it made me feel like a person had cut one of my breaths in two and i only got half and the short half too when i got to camp i warn't feeling very brash there warn't much sand in my craw but i says this ain't no time to be fooling around so as to have them out of sight and i put out the fire and scattered the ashes around to look like an old last year's camp and then clumb a tree i reckon i was up in the tree two hours but i didn't see nothing i didn't hear nothing i only thought i heard and seen as much as a thousand things well i couldn't stay up there forever so at last i got down but i kept in the thick woods and on the lookout all the time all i could get to eat was berries and what was left over from breakfast by the time it was night i was pretty hungry so when it was good and dark i slid out from shore before moonrise and paddled over to the illinois bankabout i went out in the woods and cooked a supper and i had about made up my mind i would stay there all night when i hear a plunkety plunk plunkety plunk and says to myself and next i hear people's voices creeping through the woods to see what i could find out i hadn't got far when i hear a man say we better camp here if we can find a good place let's look around i didn't wait but shoved out and paddled away easy i tied up in the old place and reckoned i would sleep in the canoe i didn't sleep much i couldn't somehow for thinking and every time i waked up i thought somebody had me by the neck so the sleep didn't do me no good by and by i says to myself i can't live this way i'm a going to find out who it is that's here on the island with me i'll find it out or bust well i felt better right off so i took my paddle and slid out from shore just a step or two and then let the canoe drop along down amongst the shadows i poked along well on to an hour everything still as rocks and sound asleep well by this time i was most down to the foot of the island a little ripply cool breeze begun to blow and that was as good as saying the night was about done then i got my gun and slipped out and into the edge of the woods i sat down there on a log and looked out through the leaves i see the moon go off watch and the darkness begin to blanket the river but i hadn't no luck somehow i couldn't seem to find the place but by and by sure enough i catched a glimpse of fire away through the trees i went for it cautious and slow by and by i was close enough to have a look and there laid a man on the ground it most give me the fan tods he had a blanket around his head and his head was nearly in the fire i set there behind a clump of bushes in about six foot of him and kept my eyes on him steady it was getting gray daylight now pretty soon he gapped and stretched himself and hove off the blanket and it was miss watson's jim i bet i was glad to see him i says hello jim i warn't long making him understand i warn't dead i was ever so glad to see jim i warn't lonesome now i told him i warn't afraid of him telling the people where i was i talked along but he only set there and looked at me never said nothing then i says it's good daylight make up your camp fire good why how long you been on the island jim what all that time yesindeedy and ain't you had nothing but that kind of rubbage to eat no sahnuffn else well you must be most starved ain't you i reck'n i could eat a hoss i think i could since the night i got killed no but you got a gun oh yes you got a gun dat's good and while he built a fire in a grassy open place amongst the trees i fetched meal and bacon and coffee and coffee pot and frying pan and sugar and tin cups because he reckoned it was all done with witchcraft i catched a good big catfish too and jim cleaned him with his knife and fried him when breakfast was ready we lolled on the grass and eat it smoking hot jim laid it in with all his might for he was most about starved then when we had got pretty well stuffed we laid off and lazied by and by jim says but looky here huck who wuz it dat uz killed in dat shanty ef it warn't you then i told him the whole thing and he said it was smart he said tom sawyer couldn't get up no better plan than what i had then i says how do you come to be here jim he looked pretty uneasy and didn't say nothing for a minute then he says maybe i better not tell why jim well dey's reasons but you wouldn tell on me ef i uz to tell you would you huck blamed if i would jim well i b'lieve you huck i i run off jim but mind you said you wouldn tellyou know you said you wouldn tell huck well i did i said i wouldn't and i'll stick to it honest injun i will people would call me a low down abolitionist and despise me for keeping mumbut well you see ole missusdat's miss watsonshe pooty rough but she awluz said she wouldn sell me down to orleans well one night i creeps to de do pooty late en de do warn't quite shet en i hear old missus tell de widder she couldn resis de widder she try to git her to say she wouldn do it i lit out mighty quick i tell you i tuck out en shin down de hill som'ers bove de town but dey wuz people a stirring yit so i hid in de ole tumble down cooper shop on de bank to wait for everybody to go way well i wuz dah all night long bout six in de mawnin skifts begin to go by en bout eight er nine every skift dat went long wuz talkin but i ain't no mo now bekase i knowed ole missus en de widder wuz goin to start to de camp meet'n right arter breakfas en be gone all day en dey knows i goes off wid de cattle en so dey wouldn miss me soon as de ole folks uz out'n de way well when it come dark i tuck out up de river road en went bout two mile er more to whah dey warn't no houses de dogs ud track me ef i stole a skift to cross over dey'd miss dat skift you see it doan make no track en got in mongst de drift wood en kep my head down low so i clumb up en laid down on de planks de river wuz a risin en dey wuz a good current so i reck'n'd at by fo in de mawnin i'd be twenty five mile down de river en den i'd slip in jis b'fo daylight en swim asho but i didn have no luck when we uz mos down to de head er de islan a man begin to come aft wid de lantern well i had a notion i could lan mos anywhers but i couldn'tbank too bluff i had my pipe en a plug er dog leg en some matches in my cap en dey warn't wet and so you ain't had no meat nor bread to eat all this time why didn't you get mud turkles you can't slip up on um en grab um en how's a body gwyne to hit um wid a rock how could a body do it in de night en i warn't gwyne to show mysef on de bank in de daytime well that's so he said it was a sign when young chickens flew that way and so he reckoned it was the same way when young birds done it i was going to catch some of them but jim wouldn't let me he said it was death he said his father laid mighty sick once and some of them catched a bird and his old granny said his father would die and he did and jim said you mustn't count the things you are going to cook for dinner because that would bring bad luck the same if you shook the table cloth after sundown and he said if a man owned a beehive and that man died the bees must be told about it before sun up next morning or else the bees would all weaken down and quit work and die jim said bees wouldn't sting idiots but i didn't believe that because i had tried them lots of times myself and they wouldn't sting me i had heard about some of these things before but not all of them he said he knowed most everything i said it looked to me like all the signs was about bad luck and so i asked him if there warn't any good luck signs he says want to keep it off and he said well dey's some use in a sign like dat kase it's so fur ahead you see have you got hairy arms and a hairy breast jim don't you see i has well are you rich no but i tuck to specalat'n en got busted out what did you speculate in jim well fust i tackled stock what kind of stock why live stockcattle you know i put ten dollars in a cow so you lost the ten dollars no i didn't lose it all i on'y los bout nine of it i sole de hide en taller for a dollar en ten cents you had five dollars and ten cents left did you speculate any more yes you know that one laigged nigger dat b'longs to old misto bradish well he sot up a bank en say anybody dat put in a dollar would git fo dollars mo at de en er de year well all de niggers went in but dey didn't have much i wuz de on'y one dat had much so i stuck out for mo dan fo dollars en i said f i didn git it i'd start a bank mysef well so he say i could put in my five dollars en he pay me thirty five at de en er de year so i done it dey wuz a nigger name bob dat had ketched a wood flat en his marster didn know it en i bought it off'n him en told him to take de thirty five dollars but somebody stole de wood flat dat night en nex day de one laigged nigger say de bank's busted what did you do with the ten cents jim balum's ass dey call him for short he's one er dem chuckleheads you know but he's lucky dey say en i see i warn't lucky dat whoever give to de po a half mile on high and all of two thousand feet across ran the circular lip of its vast rim above it was a circle of white and glaring sky in whose center flamed the sun and instantly before my vision could grasp a tithe of that panorama i knew that this place was the very heart of the city its vital ganglion its soul around the crater lip were poised thousands of concave disks vernal green enormous they were like a border of gigantic upthrust shields and within each emblazoned like a shield's device was a blinding flower of flame the reflected dilated face of the sun below this diadem hung pendent clusters of other disks swarmed like the globular hiving of the constellation hercules captured stars and each of these prisoned the image of our sun a hundred feet below us was the crater floor up from it thrust a mountainous forest of the pallidly radiant cones bristling prodigious tier upon tier thicket upon thicket phalanx upon phalanx they climbed up and up pyramidically they flung their spiked hosts they drew together two thousand feet above us clustering close about the foot of a single huge spire which thrust itself skyward above them the crest of this spire was truncated from its shorn tip radiated scores of long and slender spokes holding in place a thousand feet wide wheel of wan green disks whose concave surfaces unlike those smooth ones girding the crater were curiously faceted this amazing structure rested upon a myriad footed base of crystal but it was in size to that as as leviathan to a minnow from it streamed the same baffling suggestion of invincible force transmuted into matter energy coalesced into the tangible power made concentrate in the vestments of substance half way between crater lip and floor began the hordes of the metal people in colossal animate cheveau de frise of hundred foot girders they thrust themselves out from the curving walls walls i knew as alive as they from these brobdignagian beams they swung in ropes and clusters spheres and cubes studded as thickly with the pyramids as ever titan's mace with spikes group after bizarre group they dropped pendulous coppices of slender columns of thistled globes sprang up to meet the festooned joists between the girders they draped themselves in long stellated garlands grouped themselves in innumerable kaleidoscopic patterns they clicked into place around the golden turret in which we crouched in fantastic arrases they swayed in front of us now hiding by now revealing through their quicksilver interweavings the mounts of the cones and steadily those flowing in below added to their multitudes gliding up cable and pillar building out still further the living girders stringing themselves upon living festoon and living garland weaving in among them changing their shapes rewriting their symbols they swung and threaded swiftly in shifting arabesque in gothic traceries in lace like fantasies utterly bizarre crystalline geometric always abruptly their movement ceased so abruptly that the stoppage of all the ordered turmoil had the quality of appalling silence an unimaginable tapestry bedight with incredible broidery the metal people draped the vast cup pillared it as though it were a temple garnished it with their bodies as though it were a shrine across the floor toward the cones in shape only a globe like all its kind yet it was invested with power it radiated power as a star does light was clothed in unseen garments of supernal force in its wake drifted two great pyramids after them ten spheres but little smaller than the shape which led on they swept until they reached the base of the cones they paused at the edge of the crystal tabling they turned there was a flashing as of a meteor bursting the globe had opened into that splendor of jewel fires before which had floated norhala and ruth i saw again the luminous ovals of sapphire studding its golden zone the mystic rose of pulsing petal flame the still core of incandescent ruby that was the heart of that rose strangely i felt my own heart veer toward this thing bowing before its beauty and its strength almost worshiping a shock of revulsion went through me i shot a quick half frightened glance at drake he was crouching dangerously close to the lip of the ledge hands clasped and knuckles white with the intensity of his grip eyes rapt staring upon the verge of worship even as i had been drake i thrust my elbow into his side brutally none of that remember you're human guard yourself man guard yourself what he muttered then abruptly how did you know i felt it myself i answered for god's sake dick hold fast to yourself remember ruth he shook his head violently as though to be rid of some clinging cloying thing i'll not forget again he said he huddled down once more close to the edge of the shelf peering over no one of the metal people had moved the silence the stillness was unbroken now the flanking pyramids shot forth into twin stars blazing with violet luminescences and one by one after them the ten lesser spheres expanded into flaming orbs beautiful they were but far less glorious than that disk of whom they were the counselors ministers what there came a little wailing far away it was and far nearer it drew was that a tremor that passed through the crowded crater a quick pulse of eagerness hungry whispered drake they're hungry closer was the wailing again that faint tremor quivered over the place and now i caught it a quick and avid pulsing hungry whispered drake again like a lot of lions with the keeper coming along with meat the wailing was below us i felt not a quiver this time but an unmistakable shock pass through the horde it throbbed and passed into the field of our vision up to the flaming disk rushed an immense cube thrice the height of a tall man as i think i have noted before when it unfolded its radiance was that shape of mingled beauty and power i call the metal emperor yet this thing eclipsed it black uncompromising in some indefinable way brutal its square bulk blotted out the disk's effulgence shrouded it and a shadow seemed to fall upon the crater the violet fires of the flanking stars pulsed out watchfully threateningly for only an instant the darkening block loomed against the disk blackened it there came another meteor burst of light where the cube had been was now a tremendous fiery cross a cross inverted its upper arm arose to twice the length either of its horizontals or the square that was its foot in its opening it must have turned for its face was toward us and away from the cones its body hid the disk and almost all the surfaces of the two watchful stars eighty feet at least in height this cruciform shape stood it flamed and flickered with angry smoky crimsons and scarlets with sullen orange glowings and glitterings of sulphurous yellows no trace of the pulsing mystic rose no shadow of jubilant sapphire no purple royal no tender merciful greens nor gracious opalescences nothing even of the blasting violet of the stars all angry smoky reds and ochres the cross blazed forth something real something cruel something nearer to earth closer to man the keeper of the cones and the metal emperor muttered drake i begin to get it yes i begin to get ventnor once more the pulse the avid throbbing shook the crater the silence the keeper turned i saw its palely lustrous blue metallic back i drew out my little field glasses focussed them the cross slipped sidewise past the disk its courtiers its stellated guardians as it went by they swung about with it ever facing it and now at last was clear a thing that had puzzled greatly the mechanism of that opening process by which sphere became oval disk pyramid a four pointed star and as i had glimpsed in the play of the little things about norhala could see now so plainly in the keeper the blocks took this inverted cruciform shape the metal people were hollow hollow metal boxes in their enclosing sides dwelt all their vitality their powers themselves and those sides were everything that they were folded the oval disk became the sphere the four points of the star the square from which those points radiated shutting became the pyramid the six faces of the cubes were when opened the inverted cross nor were these flexible mobile walls massive they were indeed considering the apparent mass of the metal folk most astonishingly fragile those of the keeper despite its eighty feet of height could not have been more than a yard in thickness at the edges i thought i could see groovings noted the same appearances at the outlines of the stars seen sidewise the body of the metal emperor showed as a convexity its surface smooth with a suggestion of transparency was this mountain of cones then actually a shrine an idol of the metal people their god the oblong that was the upper half of the cruciform shape extended now at right angles to the horizontal arms it hovered a rectangle forty feet long as many feet over the floor at the base of the crystal pedestal it bent again this time from the hinge that held the outstretched arms to the base and now it was a huge truncated cross a t shaped figure hovering only twenty feet above the pave down from the keeper serpentine whiplike silvery white they were dyed with the scarlet and orange flaming of the surface now hidden from my eyes reflected those sullen and angry gleamings vermiceous coiling they seemed to drop from every inch of the overhanging planes something there was beneath them something like an immense and luminous tablet the tentacles were moving over it pressing here thrusting there turning pushing manipulating a shuddering passed through the crowding cones i saw the tremor shake their bristling hosts oscillate the great spire set the faceted disks quivering the trembling grew a vibration in every separate cone that became even more rapid there was a faint curiously oppressive humming like the distant echo of a tempest in chaos faster ever faster grew the vibration now the sharp outlines of the cones were dissolving and now they were gone the mount of the cones had become a mighty pyramid of pale green radiance one tremendous pallid flame of which the spire was the tongue out from the disked wheel at its shorn tip gushed a flood of light light that gathered itself from the leaping radiance below it the tentacles of the keeper moved more swiftly over the enigmatic tablet writhing cloudily confusedly rapid the faceted disks wavered turned upward the wheel began to whirl faster faster up from that flaming circle out into the sky leaped a thick pale green column of intensest light with prodigious speed as compact as water concentrate it struck straight out toward the face of the sun it thrust up with the speed of light the speed of light a thought came to me incredible i believed it even as i reacted to it my pulse is uniformly seventy to the minute i sought my wrist found the artery made allowance for its possible acceleration began to count what's the matter asked drake take my glasses i muttered trying to keep up while speaking my tally matches in my pocket smoke the lenses i want to look at sun with a look of stupefied amazement which at another time i would have found laughable he obeyed hold them to my eyes i ordered three minutes had gone by there it was that for which i sought clear through the darkened lenses i could see the sun spot high up on the northern most limb of the sun an unthinkably huge dynamo pouring its floods of electro magnetism upon all the circling planets that solar crater which we now know was when at its maximum all of one hundred and fifty thousand miles across the great sun spot of the summer of nineteen nineteen the most enormous ever recorded by astronomical science five minutes had gone by common sense whispered to me there was no use keeping my eyes fixed to the glasses even if that thought were true even if that pillar of radiance were a messenger an earth hurled bolt flying to the sun through atmosphere and outer space with the speed of light even if it were this stupendous creation of these things still between eight and nine minutes must elapse before it could reach the orb and as many minutes must go by before the image of whatever its impact might produce upon the sun could pass back over the bridge of light spanning the ninety millions of miles between it and us and after all did not that hypothesis belong to the utterly impossible even were it so what was it that the metal monster expected to follow this radiant shaft colossal as it was to us what possible effect could that spear have upon the solar forces and yet and yet a gnat's bite can drive an elephant mad and nature's balance is delicate and what great happenings may follow the slightest disturbance of her infinitely sensitive her complex equilibrium it might be it might be eight minutes had passed take the glasses i bade drake look up at the sun spot the big one i see it he had obeyed me what of it nine minutes the shaft if i were right had by now touched the sun what was to follow i don't get you at all said drake and lowered the glasses ten minutes gasped drake i peered down then almost forgot to count was shrunken the pillar of radiance had not lessened but the mechanism that was its source had retreated whole yards within the field of its crystal base and the metal emperor dulled and faint were his fires dimmed his splendors and fainter still were the violet luminescences of the watching stars the shimmering livery of his court the keeper of the cones were not its outstretched planes hovering lower and lower over the gleaming tablet its tentacles moving aimlessly feebly i had a sense of force being withdrawn from all about me it was as though all the city were being drained of life as though vitality were being sucked from it to feed this pyramid of radiance drained from it to forge the thrusting spear piercing sunward the metal people seemed to hang limply inert the living girders seemed to sag the living columns to bend to droop and to sway twelve minutes with a nerve racking crash one of the laden beams fell dragging down with it others bending shattering in its fall a thicket of the horned columns behind us dying something of that hellish loneliness that demoniac desire for immolation that had assailed us in the haunted hollow of the ruins began to creep over me the crowded crater was fainting the life was going out of the city its magnetic life draining into the shaft of green fire duller grew the metal emperor's glories fourteen minutes goodwin cried drake the life's going out of these things going out with that ray they're shooting fifteen minutes i watched the tentacles of the keeper grope over the tablet abruptly the flaming pyramid darkened went out the radiant pillar hurtled upward like a thunder bolt vanished in space before us stood the mount of cones shrunken to a sixth of its former size sixteen minutes all about the crater lip the ringed shields tilted thrust themselves on high as though behind each was an eager lifting arm below them the hived clusters of disks changed from globules into wide coronets seventeen minutes i dropped my wrist seized the glasses from drake raised them to the sun for a moment i saw nothing then a tiny spot of white incandescence shone forth at the lower edge of the great spot it grew into a point of radiance dazzling even through the shadowed lenses i rubbed my eyes looked again it was still there larger blazing with an ever increasing and intolerable intensity i handed the glasses to drake silently i see it he muttered i see it and that did it that goodwin goodwin the spot it's widening it's widening i snatched the glasses from him i caught again the dazzling flashing change to this day i do not know perhaps it was not it may be that under that finger of force that spear of light that wound in the side of our sun had opened further that the sun had winced i do not to this day know but whether it had or not still shone the intolerably brilliant light and miracle enough that was for me twenty minutes subconsciously i had gone on counting twenty minutes about the cratered girdle of the upthrust shields a glimmering mistiness was gathering a translucent mist beryl pale and beryl clear in a heart beat it had thickened into a vast and vaporous ring through whose swarms of corpuscles the sun's reflected image upon each disk shone clear as though seen through clouds of transparent atoms of aquamarine again the filaments of the keeper moved feebly brilliant ever more brilliant waxed the fast thickening mists abruptly and again as one the disks began to revolve from every concave surface from the surfaces of the huge circlets below them flashed out a stream of green fire green as the fire of green life itself corpuscular spun of uncounted rushing dazzling ions the great rays struck across impinged upon the thousand foot wheel that crowned the cones set it whirling over it i saw form a limpid cloud of the brilliant vapors whence came these sparkling nebulosities these mists of light it was as though the clustered spinning disks reached into the shadowless air sucked from it some unseen rhythmic energy and transformed it into this visible coruscating flood for now it was a flood down from the immense wheel came pouring cataracts of green fires they cascaded over the cones deluged them engulfed them beneath that radiant inundation the cones grew perceptibly their volume increased as though they gorged themselves upon the light no it was as though the corpuscles flew to them coalesced and built themselves into the structure out and further out upon the base of crystal they crept and higher and higher soared their tips thrusting ever thrusting upward toward the whirling wheel that fed them uncoiling eagerly avidly through the twenty feet of space between their source and the enigmatic mechanism they manipulated the crater's disks tilted downward into the vast hollow shot their jets of green radiance drenching the metal hordes splashing from the polished walls wherever the metal hordes had left those living walls exposed all about us was a trembling an accelerating pulse of life colossal rhythmic ever quicker ever more powerfully that pulse throbbed a prodigious vibration monstrously alive feeding whispered drake feeding feeding on the sun faster danced the radiant beams the crater was a cauldron of green fires through which the conical rays angled and interwove crossed and mingled and where they mingled where they crossed flamed out suddenly immense rayless orbs palpitant for an instant then dissolving in spiralling feathery spray of pallid emerald incandescences stronger and stronger beat the pulse of returning life a jetting stream struck squarely upon the metal emperor out blazed his splendors jubilant his golden zodiac no longer tarnished and dull ran with sun flames the wondrous rose was a racing lambent miracle up snapped the keeper towered behind him all flickering scarlets and leaping yellows no longer wrathful or sullen the place dripped radiance was filling like a chrisom with radiance us too the sparkling mists bathed i was conscious of a curiously wild exhilaration a quickening of the pulse an abnormally rapid breathing i stooped to touch drake sparks leaped from my outstretched fingers great green sparks that crackled as they impacted upon him he gave them no heed but stared with fascinated eyes upon the crater now from every side broke a tempest of gem fires from every girder and column from every arras pendent and looping burst diamond glitterings ruby luminescences lanced flames of molten emerald and sapphires flashings of amethyst and opal meteoric iridescences dazzling spectrums the hollow was a cave of some aladdin of the titans ablaze with enchanted hoards gems in which imprisoned hosts of the jinns of light beat sparkling against their crystal walls to escape i thrust the fantasies from me fantastic enough was this reality globe and pyramid and cube of the metal people opening wide bathing in drinking from the radiant maelstrom that faster and ever faster swirled about them feeding it was drake's awed voice the circling shields were raising themselves lifting themselves higher above the crater lip into the crowded cylinder came now only the rays from the high circlets the streams from the huge wheel above the still growing cones up and up the shields rose but by what mechanism raised i could not see their motion ceased in all their thousands they turned over the city's top and out into the oval valley they poured their torrents of light flooding it deluging it even as they had this pit that was the city's heart feeding i knew those other metal hordes without and as though in answer sweeping down upon us through the circles of open sky a clamor poured if we'd but known drake's voice came to me thin and unreal through the tumult it's what ventnor meant if we had got down there when they were so weak if we could have handled the keeper we could have smashed that plate that works the cones we could have killed them there are other cones i cried back to him no he shook his head this is the master machine it's what ventnor meant when he said to strike through the sun and we've lost the chance louder grew the hurricane without and now within began its mate through the mists flashed linked tempests of lightnings bolt upon javelin bolt and ever more thickly lightnings green as the mists themselves lightning bolts of destroying violets searing scarlets tearing chains of withering yellows globes of exploding multicolored electric incandescences the crater was threaded with the lightnings of the metal people was broidered with them was a pit woven with vast and changing patterns of electric flame what was it that drake had said destroyed them things that could thrust their will and power up through ninety million miles of space and suck from the sun the honey of power destroy things that could feed their own life into a machine to draw back from the sun a greater life things that could forge of their strength a spear which piercing the side of the sun sent gushing back upon them a tenfold nay a thousandfold strength destroy this city that was one vast and living dynamo feeding upon the magnetic life of earth and sun destroying like armored gods roaring at sword play in a hundred valhallas like the war drums of battling universe like the smitings of warring suns and all the city was throbbing beating with a gigantic pulse of life was fed and drunken with life i felt that pulsing become my own i echoed to it throbbed in unison i saw drake outlined in flame i thought i saw norhala floating clothed in shouting flailing fires i strove to call out to her by me slipped the body of drake lay flaming at my feet upon the narrow ledge there was a roaring within my head louder far louder than that which beat against my ears something was drawing me forth into unimaginable depths of blackness something was hurling me out into those cold depths of space that alone could darken the fires that encircled me the fires of which i was becoming a part i felt myself leap outward outward and outward into and the wreck of the eagle isn't near enough for me to get anything from the ship still i ought to be thankful i'm not drowned or eaten by a shark bob was tired after his long swim and stretched out under the trees on the grass to rest it was already beginning to get much warmer seemingly from beneath the ocean wonder if i'm going to find anything to eat here the boy thought doesn't look as if any one lived here i'll have to take a look around it's going to be very lonesome here i wonder if any ships ever pass this place there were so many questions that needed answering he did not know where to stop asking them of himself but he decided the first and best thing to do would be to get off his wet clothes not that he was afraid of taking cold but he knew he would be more comfortable in dry garments so taking everything out of his pockets which was no small operation by the way as bob was a typical boy he stripped himself of his heavier garments and hung them on tree limbs to dry now if i could find something to eat i'd be right in it at least for a while thought the castaway as he walked around on the warm grass and i need a drink for i swallowed a lot of salt water and i'm as dry as a powder horn he looked out on the ocean but not a trace of a boat was visible bob walked some distance from where he had landed keeping a sharp lookout for a spring of water and he began to think he would have to dig a little well near shore with clam shells as he had read of shipwrecked sailors doing but fortunately he was not forced to this as he penetrated a little way into the wood that sounds good he remarked stepping cautiously because of his bare feet he went on a little farther and presently saw a small waterfall caused by a stream tumbling over a little ledge of rocks and splashing into a pool below that looks better than it sounds thought bob and a moment later he was drinking his fill he went on glancing at the pool guess i'll try it bob was fond of hunting and fishing and knew considerable about wood lore searching under the stones he soon found some worms and tossing one into the middle of the pool he saw a hungry fish rise to it now if i had a pole hook and line he went on to himself i have the line all right and i ought to have a hook in one of my pockets i generally do as for a pole i can easily cut one it did not take him long to discover that he had a stout cord that would answer for a line with his knife he cut a pole and baiting the hook with a worm he cast in probably no one unless it might have been some unfortunate castaway in years gone by had ever angled in that pool the fish at once rose to the bait now to cook them he said to himself lucky i bought a water proof match box before i started on this voyage i can now make a fire bob went back to the place he called home where he had first landed and looked in the water tight match box to his delight the little fire sticks were not harmed by his bath he only wished he had more of them finding his clothes were now nearly dry he put part of them on and proceeded to kindle a fire then he cleaned the fish and set them to broil by the simple process of hanging them in front of the fire on a pointed stick one end of which was thrust into the ground that smells good exclaimed bob as the fish began to brown but i almost forgot there's plenty of fruit to be had i'll not starve here as long as i have fruit and fish he gathered some things that looked a cross between an orange and a tangerine and ate several finding them delicious bob preparing to eat his odd breakfast was suddenly startled by a groan it seemed to come from behind a pile of rocks off to the left i wonder what that was thought bob an animal or a human being i wonder if there are any south sea natives on this island he put down his fish on some big green leaves he had plucked for plates and went toward the rocks he exclaimed he too must have fallen overboard and been washed ashore but he seems to be hurt the man's eyes were closed and he was scarcely breathing he's dying thought bob his heart beating hard then thinking perhaps the man might be partly drowned the young castaway began to put into operation as much of the directions as he remembered for restoring partially drowned persons to life he had not worked long before he saw mister tarbill's eyes open then the nervous passenger began to breathe better where where am i he asked faintly you're safe replied bob on an island with me but where is the captain and the others boat foundered wave washed over it soon after you fell overboard no chance to get life preservers it was every one for himself are they drowned i don't know oh it is terrible i swam as long as i could then i seemed to be sinking you're all right now said bob cheerfully you're just in time to have some breakfast he helped mister tarbill to his feet the nervous man seemed to recover rapidly and when at bob's suggestion he had taken off most of his wet clothes and was drying out near the fire those fish smell fine he said i'm not sure replied bob the meat looks nice and white i'll warm them again he put them once more on the pointed sticks near the fire and when they were sizzling he laid them on the green leaves then with sticks for knives and forks the two castaways made a fairly good meal said the nervous man as he began to dress in his dry clothes after the breakfast this has been a terrible experience for me i guess it has admitted bob and for all of us i wish i knew what has happened to the captain and the others our boat was swamped by a big wave said mister tarbill and suddenly we were all thrown into the water that is the last i remember perhaps the captain and some of the crew may have swum ashore i hope so we'll search for them i guess we're in for a long stay have we got to remain here demanded mister tarbill i don't see what else there is to do replied bob we haven't any boat we can't walk on the water oh dear exclaimed the nervous man bob thought he might at least be thankful that his life was spared and that he was not where he would starve but the lad concluded it would be wise to say nothing he resolved to act wisely and cautiously for there was no telling how long they would have to live on the island with the boy in the lead the two started off the sun was now hot and strong and they found it advisable to keep in the shade of the woods as much as possible bob saw a big turtle crawling down the beach toward the water and knowing the flesh was good for food he ran forward to catch it he was too late however and when he turned with a feeling of disappointment bob was surprised to hear the man utter an exclamation he had come to a halt near a pile of rocks and was looking over the tops what's the matter asked the boy let me take a look proposed bob cautiously he went forward gave one glance at the figures to which mister tarbill pointed hurrah he shouted the genial idiot he discusses maxims and proverbs good cried the idiot from behind the voluminous folds of the magazine section of his sunday newspaper here's a man after my own heart professor duff of glasgow university that the maxims and proverbs of our forefathers are largely hocus pocus and buncombe i've always maintained that myself from the moment i had my first copy book lesson in which i had to scrawl the line it's a long lane that has no turning twenty four times i forget just how it goes what tommy rot that is well i don't know about that mister idiot said mister whitechoker tapping his fingers together reflectively are instilled into the minds of the young by the old proverbs and maxims that remain with them forever than in the original model the leg that's never pulled doesn't go short in a stringent financial market and a courtship without a kiss even if it lasted only five minutes said mister whitechoker perhaps after all the idea is ill expressed in the original perfectly correct said the idiot but even then what suppose they had put the thing right in the beginning and said it's a long lane that has no ending what's the use of putting a thing like that in a copy book why not tell him it's a long well that has no bottom or a long dog that has no wagging or a long railroad that has no terminal facilities oh well interposed the bibliomaniac there are plenty of others and the way they refute one another is to me a constant source of delight said the idiot there's procrastination is the thief of time for instance that's a clear injunction to youth to get up and hustle and he starts in with all the impulsiveness of youth and the first thing he knows bang he runs slap into look before you leap or second thoughts are best what superior claims the second thought has over the first or the seventy seventh thought that it should become axiomatic i vow i can't see if it's morality you're after i am dead against the teachings of that proverb the second thought is the open door to duplicity when it comes to a question of morals why his shirt is wet his first thought is naturally why because it fell into the pond but second thought comes along with visions of hard spanking and a supperless bed in store for him and suggests the idea that there was a leak in the sunday school roof right over the place where i was sitting or i sat down on the teacher's glass of water that's the sort of thing second thought does in the matter of morals i admit of course that there are times when second thoughts are better than first ones for instance if your first thought is to name the baby jimmie and jimmie turns out to be a girl but it is not always so and i object to the nerve of the broad general statement that it is so sometimes fifth thoughts are best in science i guess you'll find that the man who thinks the seven hundred and ninety seventh thought along certain lines has got the last and best end of it and so it goes but your self sufficient old proverb maker falls back behind the impenetrable wall of his own conceit and we like a flock of sheep follow this leader and go blatting that sentiment down through the ages by the sum total of human experience well you needn't get mad about it said the lawyer i never said it so you can't blame me still there are some proverbs said mister whitechoker blandly that we may not so summarily dismiss take for instance you never miss the water till the well runs dry one of the worst of the lot mister whitechoker said the idiot i've missed the water lots of times when the well was full as ever you miss the water when the pipes freeze up don't you you or rather i i sometimes miss the water like time at five o'clock in the morning after a pleasant evening with some jovial friends when there's no end of it in the well but not a drop within reach of my fevered hand and i haven't the energy to grope my way down stairs to the ice pitcher there's more water in that proverb than tangible assets from the standpoint of veracity that's one of the most immoral proverbs of the lot as a rule these days you never find the water till the well has been pumped dry and put in the hands of a receiver for the benefit of the bond holders fact is all these water proverbs are to be regarded with suspicion well said the idiot there's one and it's the nerviest of em all hill ask any man in wall street how high the water has run up in the last five years and see what he tells you and then you may drive a horse to water but you cannot make him drink is another choice specimen of the waterbury school of philosophy and such drinkers as they have become it's really awful if i knew the name of that particular maximilian who invented those water proverbs i'd do my best to have him indicted for doing business without a license it is too bad said the idiot and i am just as sorry about it as you are but after all the wisdom of the ancients wise and wisdomatic as it was should not be permitted to put at nought all modern thought why not adapt the wisdom of the ancients to modern conditions and i know of no better outlet for reform than in these self same spencerian proverbs now in the writing lessons why not adapt your means to your ends why make a beginner in penmanship write over and over again a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush which it isn't by the way to a man who is a good shot when you can bear in on his mind that a dot on the i is worth two on the t or for the instruction of your school teachers why don't you get up a proverb like it's a long lesson that has no learning or if you are interested in having your boy brought up to the strenuous life why don't you have him make sixty copies of the aphorism a punch in the solar is worth six on the nose you tell your children never to whistle until they are out of the woods now where in the name of all that's lovely should a boy whistle if not in the woods that's where the wind whistles if nature whistles anywhere woods were made for whistling and any man who ever sat over a big log fire in camp or in library who has not noticed that the logs themselves whistle constantly well he is a pachyderm well as far as i can reach a conclusion from all that you have said and that you think they should be revised exactly said the idiot it's a splendid idea said mister brief but after all you've got to have something to begin on certainly said the idiot here is a list of them and as he rose up to depart he handed mister brief a paper on which he had written as follows you never find the water till the stock falls off twenty points a stitch in time saves nothing at all at present tailors rates you look after the pennies somebody else will deposit the pounds it's a long heiress that knows no yearning second thoughts are always second procrastination is the theme of gossips never put off to day what you can put on day after to morrow sufficient unto the day are the obligations of last month one good swat deserves another by jove said mister brief as he read them off you can't go back on any of em can you no said the bibliomaniac the eagle sails bob had often been on railroad journeys so there was nothing especially interesting about the first part of his trip as the train sped on out of the village seemed full of delight to him well i s'pose you've been pretty steady since i've been gone haven't you bob asked the captain following a rather long pause well pretty good i guess i only played one joke what was it bob related the circumstances of the step ladder the cook and the hired man hum yes replied bob trying not to chuckle at the recollection hum remarked the captain again and he seemed to be having some difficulty with his breathing bob wondered if his friend was choking he was so very red in the face but he did not know that the mariner was trying hard not to laugh the thought of the sight of the pair tangled up in the step ladder was too much for him in his reckless ways by showing enough interest to laugh by the way went on the captain suddenly becoming rather solemn i s'pose you've learned the principal parts of the ship by now by names yes sir but i'm afraid i've got lots yet to learn you know about as much how to sail a ship captain spark believed in making boys know their place still he was determined to reform him if it was possible asked bob as he thought of the secret map captain obed had given him it all depends on what weather we have why here's something a friend of mine gave me said bob pulling out the wrinkled piece of parchment he says there is treasure buried on an island in the southern pacific treasure he remarked handing the parchment back a joke yes that's a map sure enough but no sailor could ever find the island by those directions why not i said he never could why look bob whoever made this map only marked the location of the island by degrees every circle is divided into three hundred and sixty degrees and as the earth is round it follows that a circle drawn around it would be the same each degree therefore means a distance at the equator of about seventy miles so unless whoever drew this map is positive that the island is exactly at the intersection of the degrees of latitude and longitude which you have given me it might be seventy miles one way or the other off from the location given here besides the map only states that the location is about right i guess we'll never find that treasure bob i don't believe it's there would you think it worth trying for i might have to sail around for a week merely to locate the island and the chances would be i'd miss it then if i did find it i don't take any stock in those captain kidd yarns there's too many of em being spun by retired sailors if captain kidd had any money he took good care of it you can wager besides i haven't any time to fool around looking for an island i have to get my cargo to port on time bob was a little disappointed that he could not take part in a search for captain obed's treasure but he reflected that what captain spark said was probably right resides the aged man's mind was not to be depended on during the remainder of the journey by rail captain spark gave bob some good advice as to how to conduct himself while aboard the ship he imparted some useful information concerning navigation and promised to show bob more about it after they had sailed i'm anxious to get out on deep water said the mariner i don't like this city life there are too many risks in it in due time they arrived at the seaport town and having seen that bob's baggage would be transported to the dock captain spark led the way to where the eagle was waiting the hoisting of her white sails to catch the ocean breezes the ship was a large one square rigged and had three masts it being of good tonnage and this had caused a little delay not all the freight was aboard yet well mister carr how are things moving asked the captain of a tall thin man who stood near the gangway as he and bob went up the plank by the way let me introduce a friend of mine this is bob henderson his mother is a relative of mine and bob is taking a voyage for his health bob this is my first mate mister carr he looks healthy enough remarked the first mate as he cordially shook hands with bob things are not always what they look like replied the captain with a smile bob found matters rather too lively for him ashore and his folks think it will quiet him down to go with me i see replied mister carr in answer to his commander's sly wink he now understood something of the situation i'll leave you here a while went on the commander to the boy you can look about a bit while i go below and work on my manifest mister carr will tell you anything you want to know but bob was so interested in watching the sailors at work stowing away the cargo while others were cleaning various parts of the ship that he did not ask many questions all the rest of that day the loading went on bob and the captain went ashore for their meals but bob spent that night in his bunk and by noon all the cargo was stowed away captain spark was below in his cabin making out the final papers and waiting for his clearance documents from the harbor master mister carr and his assistants were busy getting the eagle ready to sail while bob stood near the rail watching with curious eyes everything that was going on while he stood there he saw a short stout pale faced man coming up the gangplank the man carried a valise in each hand now my man be very careful of that trunk urged the short stout pale man don't drop it for the world i'm not going to sir don't do that exclaimed the nervous man you might drop it and something would break all right sir very well sir and once more the longshoreman made as if to touch his hat there you go again cried the man in rather whining tones don't do it i say there keep your hands on the trunk seeing that this last order was obeyed the nervous man advanced up the gangplank he came on deck set his two valises very carefully down i don't want any mistake made i don't see the name on it anywhere it is on the bows and under the stern bob rather prided himself on this nautical knowledge hum yes sir positive a distant relative of my mother is the captain is it captain spark yes sir are you sure i don't want to be on the wrong ship i came on board with him are you going to sail on the ship asked bob politely i expect to if this is the right vessel i wish i was sure perhaps you might be mistaken and he glanced nervously around no i am positive there is captain spark now he added as the commander came up a companionway oh yes i shall speak to him the nervous man started off just then captain spark having received his clearance papers by messenger gave orders to cast off the eagle was about to sail called the first mate the longshoreman started down the gangplank which was about to be hauled in wait i must pay you called the nervous passenger turning back toward the man who had brought his trunk aboard the longshoreman waited cast off that stern line shouted the captain oh dear i wish i was sure this was the eagle spoke the nervous passenger it is bob assured him smiling at the man's manner first he would advance a little way toward the captain intending to ask him the momentous question then he would turn toward the longshoreman who was waiting for his money lively with that gangplank now ordered the commander oh if i have made a mistake and gotten on the wrong ship it will be terrible murmured the man why don't you throw off that stern line again shouted the captain what shall i do exclaimed the nervous man here's a dollar never mind the change all ashore that's going ashore yelled mister carr again up came the gangplank the longshoreman leaped over the side of the ship and landed on the dock there was a puffing from the tug that had been engaged to pull the eagle out into the channel are you sure this is the right ship appealed the man to bob once more too late how what do you mean in china you must know the emperor is a chinaman and all whom he has about him are chinamen too it happened a good many years ago but that's just why it's worth while to hear the story before it is forgotten the emperor's palace was the most splendid in the world it was made wholly of fine porcelain very costly but so brittle and so hard to handle that one had to take care how one touched it in the garden were to be seen the most wonderful flowers and to the prettiest of them silver bells were tied which tinkled so that nobody should pass by without noticing the flowers yes everything in the emperor's garden was nicely set out and it reached so far that the gardener himself did not know where the end was if a man went on and on he came into a glorious forest with high trees and deep lakes the wood went straight down to the sea which was blue and deep great ships could sail to and fro beneath the branches of the trees and in the trees lived a nightingale which sang so finely that even the poor fisherman who had many other things to do stopped still and listened when he had gone out at night to throw out his nets how beautiful that is he said but he had to attend to his work and so he forgot the bird but the next night when the bird sang again and the fisherman heard it he said as before how beautiful that is from all the countries of the world travelers came to the city of the emperor and admired it and the palace and the garden but when they heard the nightingale they all said that is the best of all and the travelers told of it when they came home and the learned men wrote many books about the town the palace and the garden but they did not forget the nightingale that was spoken of most of all and all those who were poets wrote great poems about the nightingale in the wood by the deep lake the books went all over the world and a few of them once came to the emperor he sat in his golden chair and read and read every moment he nodded his head for it pleased him to hear the fine things that were said about the city the palace and the garden but the nightingale is the best of all it stood written there i don't know that at all is there such a bird in my empire and in my garden to boot i've never heard of that one has to read about such things hereupon he called his cavalier who was so grand that if any one lower in rank than he dared to speak to him or to ask him any question nothing there is said to be a strange bird here called a nightingale said the emperor they say it is the best thing in all my great empire why has no one ever told me anything about it i have never heard it named replied the cavalier it has never been presented at court i command that it shall come here this evening and sing before me said the emperor all the world knows what i have and i do not know it myself i have never heard it mentioned said the cavalier i will seek for it i will find it but where was it to be found and the cavalier ran back to the emperor and said that it must be a fable made up by those who write books your imperial majesty must not believe what is written it is fiction and something that they call the black art but the book in which i read this said the emperor was sent to me by the high and mighty emperor of japan and so it cannot be a falsehood i will hear the nightingale it must be here this evening it has my high favor and if it does not come and again he ran up and down all the stairs and through all the halls and passages and half the court ran with him there was a great inquiry after the wonderful nightingale which all the world knew but not the people at court every evening i get leave to carry my poor sick mother the scraps from the table she lives down by the beach and when i get back and am tired and rest in the wood then i hear the nightingale sing and then the tears come into my eyes little kitchen girl said the cavalier i will get you a fixed place in the kitchen with leave to see the emperor dine if you will lead us to the nightingale so they all went out into the wood where the nightingale was wont to sing half the court went out when they were on the way a cow began to low oh cried the court pages now we have it those are cows mooing said the little kitchen girl we are a long way from the place yet now the frogs began to croak in the marsh glorious said the chinese court preacher now i hear it those are frogs said the little kitchen maid but now i think we shall soon hear it listen listen and yonder it sits and she pointed to a little gray bird up in the boughs is it possible cried the cavalier it must certainly have lost its color at seeing so many famous people around little nightingale called the little kitchen maid quite loudly our gracious emperor wishes you to sing before him and sang so that it was a joy to hear it it sounds just like glass bells said the cavalier and look it's wonderful that we should never have heard it before that bird will be a great success at court shall i sing once more before the emperor asked the nightingale for it thought the emperor was present my excellent little nightingale said the cavalier i have great pleasure in inviting you to a court festival this evening when you shall charm his imperial majesty with your beautiful singing my song sounds best in the greenwood replied the nightingale still it came willingly when it heard what the emperor wished the most glorious flowers which could ring clearly had been placed in the halls there was a running to and fro and a draught of air but all the bells rang so exactly together that one could not hear any noise as she had now received the title of a real cook maid and the nightingale sang so gloriously that the tears came into the emperor's eyes and the tears ran down over his cheeks and then the nightingale sang still more sweetly and he said the nightingale should have his golden slipper to wear round its neck but the nightingale thanked him i have seen tears in the emperor's eyes that is the real treasure to me an emperor's tears have a strange power i am paid enough then it sang again with a sweet glorious voice that's the most lovely way of making love i ever saw said the ladies who stood round about and then they took water in their mouths to gurgle when any one spoke to them they thought they should be nightingales too and the lackeys and maids let it be known that they were pleased too and that was saying a good deal for they are the hardest of all to please in short the nightingale made a real hit it was now to remain at court to have its own cage with freedom to go out twice every day and once at night it had twelve servants and they all had a silken string tied to the bird's leg which they held very tight there was really no pleasure in going out the whole city spoke of the wonderful bird and when two people met one said nothing but nightin and the other said gale and then they sighed and understood one another eleven storekeepers children were named after the bird but not one of them could sing a note one day a large parcel came to the emperor on which was written the nightingale here we have a new book about this famous bird said the emperor but it was not a book it was a little work of art that lay in a box a toy nightingale which was to sing like a live one but it was all covered with diamonds rubies and sapphires so soon as the toy bird was wound up he could sing one of the pieces that the real one sang and then his tail moved up and down and shone with silver and gold round his neck hung a little ribbon and on that was written the emperor of japan's nightingale is poor beside that of the emperor in china that is capital said they all three and thirty times over did it sing the same piece and yet was not tired the people would gladly have heard it again but the emperor said that the living nightingale ought to sing a little something but where was it no one had noticed that it had flown away out of the open window back to its green woods but what is become of it asked the emperor then all the courtiers scolded and thought the nightingale was a very thankless creature and so the toy bird had to sing again and this was the thirty fourth time they had listened to the same piece for all that they did not know it quite by heart for it was so very difficult and the play master praised the bird highly yes he declared that it was better than the real nightingale not only in its feathers and its many beautiful diamonds but inside as well for you see ladies and gentlemen and above all your imperial majesty but in this toy bird everything is settled it is just so and not any other way one can explain it one can open it and can show how much thought went to making it where the waltzes come from how they go and how one follows another those are quite our own ideas they all said and the play master got leave to show the bird to the people on the next sunday the people were to hear it sing too said the emperor and they did hear it and were as much pleased as if they had all had tea for that's quite the chinese fashion and they all said oh and held their forefingers up in the air and nodded but the poor fisherman who had heard the real nightingale said the real nightingale was exiled from the land and empire the toy bird had its place on a silken cushion close to the emperor's bed all the presents it had received gold and precious stones were ranged about it in title it had come to be high imperial after dinner singer and in rank it was number one on the left hand for the emperor reckoned that side the most important on which the heart is placed and even in an emperor the heart is on the left side and said this was just as good as before and so of course it was as good as before five years had gone by and a real grief came upon the whole nation the chinese were really fond of their emperor and now he was sick and could not it was said live much longer already a new emperor had been chosen and the people stood out in the street and asked the cavalier how their old emperor did cold and pale lay the emperor in his great gorgeous bed the whole court thought him dead and each one ran to pay respect to the new ruler the chamberlains ran out to talk it over and the ladies' maids had a great coffee party cloth had been laid down so that no one could be heard go by and therefore it was quiet there quite quiet but the emperor was not dead yet stiff and pale he lay on the gorgeous bed with the long velvet curtains and the heavy gold tassels high up a window stood open and the moon shone in upon the emperor and the toy bird the poor emperor could scarcely breathe it was just as if something lay upon his breast he opened his eyes and then he saw that it was death who sat upon his breast and had put on his golden crown and held in one hand the emperor's sword and in the other his beautiful banner and all around from among the folds of the splendid velvet curtains strange heads peered forth a few very ugly the rest quite lovely and mild these were all the emperor's bad and good deeds that stood before him now that death sat upon his heart do you remember this whispered one to the other do you remember that so that i need not hear all they say and they kept on and death nodded like a chinaman to all they said music music cried the emperor no one was there to wind him up and he could not sing without that but death kept on staring at the emperor with his great hollow eyes and it was quiet fearfully quiet then there sounded close by the window the most lovely song it was the little live nightingale that sat outside on a spray it had heard of the emperor's need and had come to sing to him of trust and hope and as it sang the spectres grew paler and paler the blood ran more and more quickly through the emperor's weak limbs and death himself listened and said go on little nightingale go on but will you give me that splendid golden sword will you give me the emperor's crown and death gave up each of these treasures for a song and the nightingale sang on and on it sang of the quiet churchyard where the white roses grow where the elder blossom smells sweet and where the fresh grass is wet with the tears of mourners then death felt a longing to see his garden and floated out at the window in the form of a cold white mist thanks thanks said the emperor you heavenly little bird i know you well i drove you from my land and empire and yet you have charmed away the evil faces from my bed and driven death from my heart how can i pay you you have paid me replied the nightingale i drew tears from your eyes the first time i sang i shall never forget that those are the jewels that make a singer's heart glad but now sleep and grow fresh and strong again i will sing you something and it sang and the emperor fell into a sweet sleep ah how mild and refreshing that sleep was the sun shone upon him through the windows when he awoke strong and sound not one of his servants had yet come back for they all thought that he was dead but the nightingale still sat beside him and sang you must always stay with me said the emperor you shall sing as you please and i'll break the toy bird into a thousand pieces not so replied the nightingale it did well as long as it could keep it as you have done till now i cannot build my nest in the palace to dwell in it but let me come when i feel the wish so that you may be glad and thoughtful at once i will sing of those who are happy and of those who suffer i will sing of good and of evil that remain hidden round about you the little singing bird flies far around to the poor fisherman to the peasant's roof to every one who dwells far away from you and from your court i love your heart more than your crown and yet the crown has an air of sanctity about it i will come and sing to you but one thing you must promise me everything said the emperor and he stood there in his royal robes which he had put on himself and pressed the sword which was heavy with gold to his heart one thing i beg of you that you have a little bird who tells you everything then all will go well the lynnfield people shrugged their shoulders and said he might have picked out somebody a little younger and prettier but then of course bessy was well off a two hundred acre farm and a substantial bank account were worth going in for trust an eastman for knowing upon which side his bread was buttered lawrence was only twenty and looked even younger owing to his smooth boyish face curly hair and half girlish bloom bessy houghton was in reality no more than twenty five but lynnfield people had the impression that she was past thirty she had always been older than her years a quiet reserved girl who dressed plainly and never went about with other young people her mother had died when bessy was very young when she was twenty her father died and bessy was his sole heir she kept the farm and took the reins of government in her own capable hands she made a success of it too which was more than many a man in lynnfield had done bessy had never had a lover and passed for an old maid when her contemporaries were in the flush of social success and bloom missus eastman lawrence's mother was a widow with two sons george the older was the mother's favourite and the property had been willed to him by his father to lawrence had been left the few hundreds in the bank he stayed at home and hired himself to george thereby adding slowly to his small hoard he had his eye on a farm in lynnfield but he was as yet a mere boy and his plans for the future were very vague until he fell in love in reality nobody was more surprised over this than lawrence himself it had certainly been the last thing in his thoughts on the dark damp night when he had overtaken bessy walking home alone from prayer meeting and had offered to drive her the rest of the way at first she was very silent and lawrence who was a bashful lad at the best of times felt tongue tied and uncomfortable but presently bessy pitying his evident embarrassment began to talk to him she could talk well and lawrence found himself entering easily into the spirit of her piquant speeches he had certainly never guessed that she could be such good company she was very different from the other girls he knew but he decided that he liked the difference are you going to the party at baileys tomorrow night he asked as he helped her to alight at her door i don't know she answered i'm invited and parties have never been very much in my line there was a wistful note in her voice and lawrence detecting it said hurriedly not giving himself time to get frightened oh you'd better go to this one and if you like i'll call around and take you he wondered if she would think him very presumptuous he thought her voice sounded colder as she said i am afraid that it would be too much trouble for you it wouldn't be any trouble at all he stammered i'll be very pleased to take you in the end bessy had consented to go and the next evening lawrence called for her in the rose red autumn dusk she was dressed in what was for her unusual elegance and lawrence wondered why her figure was strikingly symmetrical and softly curved her abundant dark brown hair instead of being parted plainly and drawn back into a prim coil as usual was dressed high on her head and a creamy rose nestled amid the becoming puffs and waves she wore black as she usually did but it was a lustrous black silk simply and fashionably made with frost like frills of lace at her firm round throat and dainty wrists her cheeks were delicately flushed and her wood brown eyes were sparkling under her long lashes she offered him a half opened bud for his coat and pinned it on for him as he looked down at her he noticed what a sweet mouth she had full and red with a half child like curve made quite a sensation at that festal scene people nodded and winked and wondered milly as was well known had a liking for lawrence herself lawrence began to go with bessy houghton regularly after that in his single mindedness he never feared that bessy would misjudge his motives or imagine him to be prompted by mercenary designs he never thought of her riches himself and it never occurred to him that she would suppose he did he soon realized that he loved her and he ventured to hope timidly that she loved him in return she was always rather reserved but the few favours that meant nothing from other girls meant a great deal from bessy the evenings he spent with her in her pretty sitting room their moonlight drives over long satin smooth stretches of snowy roads and their walks home from church and prayer meeting under the winter stars were all so many moments of supreme happiness to lawrence matters had gone thus far before missus eastman got her eyes opened at missus tom bailey's quilting party and who would certainly throw him over in the end missus eastman was a proud woman and a determined one and she went home from the quilting resolved to put an instant stop to all such nonsense as she entered the small kitchen where george eastman was lounging by the fire out in the stable grooming up lady grey responded her older son sulkily said missus eastman grimly george eastman muttered something inaudible as the door closed behind her he was a short thickset man not in the least like lawrence who was ten years his junior two years previously and her decided repulse of his advances was a remembrance that made him grit his teeth yet he had hated her bitterly ever since lawrence was brushing his pet mare's coat until it shone like satin and whistling annie laurie until the rafters rang bessy had sung it for him the night before with her favourite laces at wrist and throat and a white rose in her hair which was dressed in the high becoming knot she had always worn she had played and sung many of the sweet old scotch ballads for him and when she had gone to the door with him emboldened by the look in her brown eyes he had stooped and kissed her then he had stepped back and only blushed hotly crimson she must care for him he thought happily or else she would have been angry when his mother came in at the stable door her face was hard and uncompromising lawrie come now don't quiz a fellow too close lawrence looked as if his mother had struck him a blow in the face a dull purplish flush crept over his brow this is some of george's work he broke out fiercely he's been setting you on me has he yes he's jealous he wanted bessy himself but she would not look at him he thinks nobody knows it but i do bessy marry him it's very likely and if she would she is too old for you said lawrence flatly i don't care what anybody says you needn't worry over me i can take care of myself missus eastman looked blankly at her son he had never defied or disobeyed her in his life before she had supposed her word would be law rebellion was something she had not dreamed of her lips tightened ominously and her eyes narrowed she said in a voice that trembled with anger bessy houghton laughs at you everywhere is that true mother he asked huskily she drew her shawl about her pale malicious face and left him with a parting glance of contempt i guess that'll settle him she thought grimly alone in the stable he had implicit faith in his mother and the stab had gone straight to his heart for his well known footfall on the verandah the next night lawrence went home with milly fiske from prayer meeting as she came down the steps of the little church bessy walked home alone and in the mirror over the mantel she saw her own pale face with its tragic pain stricken eyes annie hillis her help was out she was alone in the big house with her misery and despair and flung herself on the bed in the chill moonlight it is all over she said dully all night she lay there fighting with her pain in the wan grey morning she looked at her mirrored self with pitying scorn at the pallid face the lifeless features the dispirited eyes with their bluish circles what a fool i have been to imagine he could care for me she said bitterly she thought of that kiss with a pitiful shame she hated herself for the weakness that could not check her tears her lonely life had been brightened by the companionship of her young lover the youth and girlhood of which fate had cheated her had come to her with love the future had looked rosy with promise now it had darkened with dourness and greyness maggie hatfield came that day to sew bessy had intended to have a dark blue silk made up and an evening waist of pale pink cashmere she had expected to wear the latter at a party which was to come off a fortnight later and she had got it to please lawrence because he had told her that pink was his favourite colour she would have neither it nor the silk made up now she put them both away and instead brought out an ugly pattern of snuff brown stuff bought years before and never used asked the dressmaker aren't you going to have it for the party no i'm not going to have it made up at all said bessy listlessly it's too gay for me i was foolish to think it would ever suit me this brown will do for a spring suit it doesn't make much difference what i wear maggie hatfield looked at her curiously wondering what lawrence eastman could see in her to be as crazy about her as some people said he was bessy was looking her oldest and plainest just then with her hair combed severely back from her pale dispirited face it must be her money he is after for the most part lynnfield people believed that bessy had thrown lawrence over this opinion was borne out by his woebegone appearance he was thin and pale his face had lost its youthful curves and looked hard and mature he was moody and taciturn and his speech and manner were marked by a new cynicism in april he was over fifty and had never been a handsome man in his best days but lynnfield oracles opined that bessy would take him she couldn't expect to do any better they said and she was looking terribly old and dowdy all at once in june maggie hatfield went to the eastmans to sew the first bit of news she imparted to missus eastman at least he didn't come to see her any more missus eastman twitched her thread viciously she said sharply she thinks nobody is good enough for her lawrence got some silly boy notion into his head last winter but i soon put a stop to that i was up there the morning after that prayer meeting night people talked so much of so i put my foot down in time lawrence sulked for a spell of course as a spoiled baby ever since well i dare say you're right assented the dressmaker she's so quiet it is hard to tell she never says a word about herself there was an unsuspected listener to this conversation lawrence had come in from the field for a drink and was standing in the open kitchen doorway within easy earshot of the women's shrill tones he had never doubted his mother's word at any time in his life why thank you that was all i wanted to know said lawrence ignoring her question and disappearing as suddenly as he had come that evening at moonrise he passed through the kitchen dressed in his sunday best she asked querulously lawrence looked her squarely in the face with accusing eyes before which her own quailed he said sternly and to ask her pardon for believing the lie that has kept us apart so long missus eastman flushed crimson and opened her lips to speak but something in lawrence's grave white face silenced her she turned away without a word knowing in her secret soul that her youngest born was lost to her forever lawrence found bessy in the orchard under apple trees that were pyramids of pearly bloom she looked at him through the twilight with reproach and aloofness in her eyes but he put out his hands and caught her reluctant ones in a masterful grasp listen to me bessy don't condemn me before you've heard me i've been to blame for believing falsehoods about you but i believe them no longer and i've come to ask you to forgive me he told his story simply and straightforwardly in strict justice he could not keep his mother's name out of it perhaps bessy understood none the less she knew what missus eastman's reputation in lynnfield was you might have had a little more faith in me she cried reproachfully i know i know but i was beside myself with pain and wretchedness oh bessy won't you forgive me i love you so if you send me away i'll go to the dogs forgive me bessy and she did forgive him i've loved you from the first lawrence she said in camp on the desert august twenty fourth nineteen fourteen dear missus coney at last we are off i am powerfully glad i shall have to enjoy this trip for us both you see how greedy i am for new experiences i have never been on a prolonged hunt before so i am looking forward to a heap of fun i hardly know what to do about writing but shall try to write every two days i want you to have as much of this trip as i can put on paper so we will begin at the start to begin with we were all to meet at green river to start the twentieth but a professor coming from somewhere in the east delayed us a day and also some of the party changed their plans that reduced our number but not our enthusiasm a few days before we left the ranch i telephoned missus louderer and tried to persuade her to go along but she replied for why should i go vat iss it to freeze i can sleep out on some rocks here and with a stick i can beat the sage bush which will give me the smell you will smell of the outside and for the game i can have a beef kill which iss better to eat as elk i love missus louderer dearly but she is absolutely devoid of imagination and her matter of factness is mighty trying sometimes however she sent me a bottle of goose grease to ward off colds from the kinder i tried missus o'shaughnessy but she was plumb aggravating and non committal and it seemed when we got to green river that i would be the only woman in the party besides all the others were strangers to me except young mister haynes who was organizing the hunt really the prospect didn't seem so joyous the afternoon before we were to start i went with mister stewart and mister haynes to meet the train we were expecting the professor but the only passenger who got off was a slight gray eyed girl she looked about her uncertainly for a moment and then went into the depot while we returned to the hotel just as i started up the steps my eyes were gladdened by the sight of missus o'shaughnessy in her buckboard trotting merrily up the street she waved her hand to us and drove up clyde took her team to the livery barn and she came up to my room with me it's going with you i am she began ye'll need somebody to keep yez straight and to sew up the holes ye'll be shooting into each other we went down to supper we were all seated at one table and there was yet an empty place but soon the girl we had seen get off the train came and seated herself in it can any of you tell me how to get to kendall wyoming she asked i didn't know nor did clyde but missus o'shaughnessy knew so she answered kendall is in the forest reserve up north it is two hundred miles from here and half of the distance is across desert but they have an automobile route as far as pinedale you could get that far on the auto stage after that i suppose you could get some one to take you on thank you said the girl my name is elizabeth hull i am alone in the world and i am not expected at kendall so i am obliged to ask and to take care of myself missus o'shaughnessy at once mentioned her own name and introduced the rest of us after supper miss hull and missus o'shaughnessy had a long talk i was not much surprised when missus o'shaughnessy came in to tell me that she was going to take the girl along because she said kendall is on our way and it's glad i am to help a lone girl did you notice the freckles of her sure her forbears hailed from killarney so early next morning we were astir we had outfitted in green river so the wagons were already loaded i had rather dreaded the professor i had pictured to myself a very dignified bespectacled person and i mentally stood in awe of his great learning imagine my surprise when a boyish laughing young man introduced himself as professor glenholdt he was so jolly so unaffected and so altogether likable that my fear vanished and i enjoyed the prospect of his company mister haynes and his friend mister struble on their wagon led the way then we followed and after us came missus o'shaughnessy and miss hull brought up the rear with the professor riding horseback beside first one wagon and then another so we set out there was a great jangling and banging for our tin camp stoves kept the noise going neither the children nor i can ride under cover on a wagon we get so sick so there we were perched high up on great rolls of bedding and a tent i reckon we looked funny to the onlookers looking on as we clattered down the street but we were off and that meant a heap all the morning our way lay up the beautiful river past the great red cliffs and through tiny green parks but just before noon the road wound itself up on to the mesa which is really the beginning of the desert we crowded into the shadow of the wagons to eat our midday meal but we could not stop long because it was twenty eight miles to where we could get water for the horses when we should camp that night so we wasted no time shortly after noon we could see white clouds of alkali dust ahead by and by we came up with the dust raisers the children and i had got into the buckboard with missus o'shaughnessy and miss hull so as to ride easier and be able to gossip and we had driven ahead of the wagons so as to avoid the stinging dust that he was a westerner we knew by his cowboy hat and boots that she was an easterner by her not knowing how to dress for the ride across the desert she wore a foolish little chiffon hat which the alkali dust had ruined and all the rest of her clothes matched but over them the enterprising young man had raised one of those big old sunshades that had lettering on them it kept wobbling about in the socket he had improvised one minute we could see tea their sunshade kept revolving about that way and sometimes their heads revolved a little bit too will ye tell me something oh yes they would then she said which of you are tea and which coffee their answer was to drive up faster and stir up a powerful lot of dust they kept pretty well ahead after that but at sundown we came up with them at the well where we were to camp this well had been sunk by the county for the convenience of travelers and we were mighty thankful to find it it came out that our young couple were bride and groom they had never seen each other until the night before having met through a matrimonial paper they had met in green river and were married that morning and the young husband was taking her away up to pinedale to his ranch they must have been ideally happy for they had forgotten their mess box and had only a light lunch they had only their lap robe for bedding they were in a predicament but the girl's chief concern was lest honey bug should let the wolves get her though it is scorching hot on the desert by day the nights are keenly cool and i was wondering how they would manage with only their lap robe when missus o'shaughnessy who cannot hold malice made a round of the camp getting a blanket here and a coat there until she had enough to make them comfortable then she invited them to take their meals with us until they could get to where they could help themselves i think we all enjoyed camp that night for we were all tired we were in a shallow little canyon not a tree not even a bush except sage brush luckily there was plenty of that so we had roaring fires we sat around the fire talking as the blue shadows faded into gray dusk and the big stars came out the newly weds were as the bride put it so full of happiness they had nothing to put it in certainly their spirits overflowed they were eager to talk of themselves and we didn't mind listening they are mister and missus tom burney she is the oldest of a large family of children and has had to work out ever since she was big enough to get a job the people she had worked for rather frowned upon any matrimonial ventures and as no provision was made for help entertaining company she had never had a beau she answered and they corresponded for several months we were just in time to catch it as mister haynes who is a confirmed bachelor disgustedly remarked personally i am glad i like them much better than i thought i should when they were raising so much dust so unnecessarily i must close this letter as i see the men are about ready to start the children are standing the trip well except that robert is a little sun blistered did i tell you we left junior with his grandmother even though i have the other three my heart is hungry for my big boy in camp august thirty first nineteen fourteen dear missus coney we are across the desert and camped for a few days fishing on a shady bowery little stream we have had two frosty nights and there are trembling golden groves on every hand four men joined us at newfork and the bachelors have gone on but mister stewart wanted to rest the beasties and we all wanted to fish so we camped for a day or two the twenty eighth was the warmest day we have had the most disagreeable in every way not a breath of air stirred except an occasional whirlwind which was hot and threw sand and dust over us we could see the heat glimmering and not a tree nor a green spot the mountains looked no nearer i am afraid we all rather wished we were at home water was getting very scarce so the men wanted to reach by noon a long low valley they knew of for sometimes water could be found in a buried river bed there and they hoped to find enough for the horses but a little after noon we came to the spot and only dry glistening sand met our eyes the men emptied the water bags for the horses they all had a little water we had to be saving so none of us washed our dust grimed faces we were sitting in the scant shadow of the wagons eating our dinner when we were startled to see a tall bare headed man come racing down the draw his clothes and shoes were in tatters there were great blisters on his arms and shoulders where the sun had burned him his eyes were swollen and red and his lips were cracked and bloody his hair was so white and so dusty that altogether he was a pitiful looking object he greeted us pleasantly and said that his name was olaf swanson and that he was a sheep herder that he had seen us and had come to ask for a little smoking by that he meant tobacco missus o'shaughnessy was eyeing him very closely she asked him when he had eaten that morning he said she asked him what he had eaten he told her cactus balls and a little rabbit i saw her exchange glances with professor glenholdt and she left her dinner to get out her war bag she called olaf aside and gently dressed his blisters with listerine after she had helped him to clean his mouth she said to him now olaf sit by me and eat show me how much you can eat then tell me what you mean by saying you are a sheep herder don't you think we know there will be no sheep on the desert before there is snow to make water for them i am what i say i am he said i am not herding now because sorrow has drove me to dig wells it is sorrow for horses have you not seen their bones every mile or so along this road them's markers every pile of bones marks where man's most faithful friend has laid down at last most of em died in the harness and for want of water i killed a horse once i was trying to have a good time i had been out with sheep for months and hadn't seen any one but my pardner we planned to have a rippin good time when we took the sheep in off the summer range and drew our pay you don't know how people hungry a man gets livin out so my pardner and me layed out to have one spree we had a neat little bunch of money but when we got to town we felt lost as sheep we didn't know nobody but the bartender we kept taking a drink now and then just so as to have him to talk to finally he told us there was going to be a dance that night so we asked around and found we could get tickets for two dollars each sam said he'd like to go we bought tickets somehow or another they knew us for sheep herders and every once in a while somebody would baa baa at us we had a couple of dances but after that we couldn't get a pardner after midnight things begun to get pretty noisy sam and me was settin wonderin if we were havin a good time when a fellow stepped on sam's foot and said baa i rose up and was goin to smash him but sam collared me and said let's get away from here olaf before trouble breaks out we were pretty near the door when a man put his hand to his nose and baa ed i knocked him down and before you could bat your eye everybody was fightin we couldn't get out so we backed into a corner and every man my fist hit rested on the floor till somebody helped him away we were away out on the desert not far from north pilot butte poor sam couldn't speak i got him off poor old pinto and took off the saddle for a pillow for him i hung the saddle blanket on a greasewood so as to shade his face then i got on my own poor horse poor old billy and started to hunt help i rode and rode i was tryin to find some outfit when billy lagged i beat him on you see i was thinking of sam stepped into a badger hole i thought but he kept staggerin i fell off on one side just as he pitched forward he tried and tried to get up i stayed till he died then i kept walking i don't know what became of sam i don't know what became of me but i do know i am going to dig wells all over this desert until every thirsty horse can have water all the time he had been eating just pickles when he finished his story he ate faster by now we all knew he was demented the men tried to coax him to go on with us so that they could turn him over to the authorities but he said he must be digging at last it was decided to send some one back for him mister struble was unwilling to leave him but the man would not be persuaded suddenly he gathered up his smoking and some food and ran back up the draw we had to go on of course all that afternoon our road lay along the buried river i don't mean dry river sand had blown into the river until the water was buried water was only a few feet down and the banks were clearly defined sometimes we came to a small dirty puddle but it was so alkaline that nothing could drink it the story we had heard had saddened us all and we were sorry for our horses poor little elizabeth hull wept she said the west was so big and bare and she was so alone and so sad she just had to cry about sundown we came to a ranch and were made welcome by one timothy hobbs owner of the place the dwelling and the stables were a collection of low brown houses made of logs and daubed with mud fields of shocked grain made a very prosperous looking background a belled cow led a bunch of sleek cattle home over the sand dunes the cattle came and drank at the trough the bell making a pleasant sound in the twilight the men told mister hobbs about the man we saw oh yes he said that is crazy olaf he has been that way for twenty years spends his time digging wells but he never gets any water and the sand caves in almost as fast as he can get it out then he launched upon a recital of how he got sweet water by piping past the alkali strata i kept hoping he would tell how olaf was kept and who was responsible for him but he never told he invited us to prepare our supper in his kitchen and as it was late and wood was scarce we were glad to accept he bustled about helping us adding such dainties as fresh milk butter and eggs to our menu he is a rather stout little man with merry gray eyes and brown hair beginning to gray he wore a red shirt and blue overalls and he wiped his butcher's knife impartially on the legs of his overalls or his towel just whichever was handiest as he hurried about cutting our bacon and opening cans for us missus o'shaughnessy and he got on famously after supper while she and elizabeth washed the dishes she asked him why he didn't get married and have some one to look after him and his cabin i don't have time he answered i came west eighteen years ago to make a start and a home for jennie and me but i can't find time to go back and get her in the summer i have to hustle to make the hay and grain and i have to stay and feed the stock all the rest of the time you write her once in a while don't you asked missus o'shaughnessy yes he said i wrote her two years ago come april then i was so busy i didn't go to town till i went for my year's supplies i went to the post office and sure enough there was a letter for me been waitin for me for six months you see the postmaster knows me and never would send a letter back i set down there right in the office and answered it i told her how it was told her i was coming after her soon as i could find time you see she refuses to come to me cause i am so far from the railroad and she is afraid of indians and wild animals have you got your answer asked elizabeth no he said i ain't had time yet to go but i kind of wish somebody would think to bring the mail not many people pass here only when the open season takes hunters to the mountains when you people come back will you stop and ask for the mail for me however not one of them was very hungry the poor cat felt very weak and he was able to eat only thirty five mullets with tomato sauce and four portions of tripe with cheese moreover as he was so in need of strength he had to have four more helpings of butter and cheese the fox after a great deal of coaxing tried his best to eat a little the doctor had put him on a diet and he had to be satisfied with a small hare dressed with a dozen young and tender spring chickens after the hare he ordered some partridges a few pheasants a couple of rabbits and a dozen frogs and lizards that was all he felt ill he said and could not eat another bite pinocchio ate least of all he asked for a bite of bread and a few nuts and then hardly touched them the poor fellow with his mind on the field of wonders was suffering from a gold piece indigestion before starting out we'll take a little nap remember to call us at midnight sharp for we must continue on our journey yes sir answered the innkeeper winking in a knowing way at the fox and the cat as if to say i understand as soon as pinocchio was in bed he fell fast asleep and began to dream he dreamed he was in the middle of a field the field was full of vines heavy with grapes the grapes were no other than gold coins which tinkled merrily as they swayed in the wind they seemed to say just as pinocchio stretched out his hand to take a handful of them he was awakened by three loud knocks at the door it was the innkeeper who had come to tell him that midnight had struck are my friends ready the marionette asked him indeed yes they went two hours ago why in such a hurry unfortunately the cat received a telegram which said that his first born was suffering from chilblains and was on the point of death how could they do such a thing being people of great refinement they did not want to offend you so deeply as not to allow you the honor of paying the bill too bad where did my good friends say they would wait for me he added pinocchio paid a gold piece for the three suppers and started on his way toward the field that was to make him a rich man he walked on not knowing where he was going for it was dark so dark that not a thing was visible round about him not a leaf stirred a few bats skimmed his nose now and again and scared him half to death who goes there who goes as he walked pinocchio noticed a tiny insect glimmering on the trunk of a tree a small being that glowed with a pale soft light who are you he asked i am the ghost of the talking cricket answered the little being in a faint voice that sounded as if it came from a far away world what do you want asked the marionette i want to give you a few words of good advice return home and give the four gold pieces you have left to your poor old father who is weeping because he has not seen you for many a day tomorrow my father will be a rich man for these four gold pieces will become two thousand don't listen to those who promise you wealth overnight my boy as a rule they are either fools or swindlers listen to me and go home the hour is late i want to go on the night is very dark i want to go on the road is dangerous i want to go on remember that boys who insist on having their own way sooner or later come to grief the same nonsense good by cricket good night pinocchio and may heaven preserve you from the assassins there was silence for a minute said the countess without replying to the question no madame replied monte cristo but you see i make no resistance we are going to the greenhouse that you see at the other end of the grove the count looked at mercedes as if to interrogate her but she continued to walk on in silence and he refrained from speaking they reached the building ornamented with magnificent fruits which ripen at the beginning of july in the artificial temperature which takes the place of the sun so frequently absent in our climate the countess left the arm of monte cristo and gathered a bunch of muscatel grapes see count she said with a smile so sad in its expression that one could almost detect the tears on her eyelids see our french grapes are not to be compared i know with yours of sicily and cyprus but stepped back do you refuse said mercedes in a tremulous voice pray excuse me madame replied monte cristo but i never eat muscatel grapes mercedes let them fall and sighed a magnificent peach was hanging against an adjoining wall ripened by the same artificial heat mercedes drew near and plucked the fruit take this peach then she said the count again refused what again she exclaimed in so plaintive an accent that it seemed to stifle a sob really you pain me a long silence followed the peach like the grapes fell to the ground count added mercedes with a supplicating glance there is a beautiful arabian custom which makes eternal friends of those who have together eaten bread and salt under the same roof i know it madame replied the count but we are in france and not in arabia and in france eternal friendships are as rare as the custom of dividing bread and salt with one another but said the countess breathlessly with her eyes fixed on monte cristo whose arm she convulsively pressed with both hands we are friends are we not the count became pale as death the blood rushed to his heart and then again rising dyed his cheeks with crimson his eyes swam like those of a man suddenly dazzled certainly we are friends he replied why should we not be the answer was so little like the one mercedes desired that she turned away to give vent to a sigh which sounded more like a groan thank you she said and they walked on again they went the whole length of the garden without uttering a word sir suddenly exclaimed the countess after their walk had continued ten minutes in silence is it true that you have seen so much travelled so far and suffered so deeply i have suffered deeply madame answered monte cristo but now you are happy doubtless replied the count since no one hears me complain and your present happiness has it softened your heart my present happiness equals my past misery said the count are you not married asked the countess i married exclaimed monte cristo shuddering no one told me you were she is a slave whom i bought at constantinople madame the daughter of a prince i have adopted her as my daughter having no one else to love in the world you live alone then i do you have no sister no son no father i have no one how can you exist thus without any one to attach you to life it is not my fault madame at malta i loved a young girl was on the point of marrying her when war came and carried me away i thought she loved me well enough to wait for me and even to remain faithful to my memory when i returned she was married this is the history of most men who have passed twenty years of age perhaps my heart was weaker than the hearts of most men and i suffered more than they would have done in my place that is all the countess stopped for a moment as if gasping for breath yes she said one can only love once and did you ever see her again never never i never returned to the country where she lived to malta yes malta she is then now at malta i think so and have you forgiven her for all she has made you suffer her yes but only her i hate them not at all why should i the countess placed herself before monte cristo still holding in her hand a portion of the perfumed grapes take some she said madame i never eat muscatel grapes replied monte cristo as if the subject had not been mentioned before the countess dashed the grapes into the nearest thicket with a gesture of despair inflexible man she murmured monte cristo remained as unmoved as if the reproach had not been addressed to him albert at this moment ran in oh mother he exclaimed such a misfortune has happened what what has happened asked the countess as though awakening from a sleep to the realities of life did you say a misfortune indeed i should expect misfortunes well he comes to fetch his wife and daughter why so madame de villefort who was in very good spirits would neither believe nor think of the misfortune but mademoiselle valentine at the first words guessed the whole truth notwithstanding all the precautions of her father the blow struck her like a thunderbolt do not my mother and you agree asked albert astonished on the contrary replied the count did you not hear her declare that we were friends they re entered the drawing room instead of returning directly home this time he had decided to relate all that had passed when d'artagnan had finished he said hum all this savors of his eminence a league off but what is to be done said d'artagnan nothing absolutely nothing at present but quitting paris as i told you as soon as possible i will see the queen i will relate to her the details of the disappearance of this poor woman of which she is no doubt ignorant these details will guide her on her part and on your return i shall perhaps have some good news to tell you rely on me in fact in addition to that yellow sickly paleness which indicates the insinuation of the bile in the blood and which might besides be accidental d'artagnan remarked something perfidiously significant in the play of the wrinkled features of his countenance a rogue does not laugh in the same way that an honest man does a hypocrite does not shed the tears of a man of good faith all falsehood is a mask and however well made the mask may be with a little attention we may always succeed in distinguishing it from the true face well young man said he we appear to pass rather gay nights seven o'clock in the morning peste you seem to reverse ordinary customs and come home at the hour when other people are going out no one can reproach you for anything of the kind monsieur bonacieux said the young man you are a model for regular people it is true that when a man possesses a young and pretty wife he has no need to seek happiness elsewhere happiness comes to meet him does it not monsieur bonacieux bonacieux became as pale as death and grinned a ghastly smile ah ah said bonacieux you are a jocular companion d'artagnan glanced down at his boots all covered with mud but that same glance fell upon the shoes and stockings of the mercer and it might have been said they had been dipped in the same mud heap both were stained with splashes of mud of the same appearance then a sudden idea crossed the mind of d'artagnan that little stout man short and elderly that sort of lackey dressed in dark clothes treated without ceremony by the men wearing swords who composed the escort was bonacieux himself the husband had presided at the abduction of his wife a terrible inclination seized d'artagnan to grasp the mercer by the throat and strangle him but as we have said that bonacieux was terrified at it and he endeavored to draw back a step or two but as he was standing before the half of the door which was shut the obstacle compelled him to keep his place ah but you are joking my worthy man said d'artagnan it appears to me that if my boots need a sponge your stockings and shoes stand in equal need of a brush may you not have been philandering a little also monsieur bonacieux that's unpardonable in a man of your age and who besides has such a pretty wife as yours oh lord no the place named by bonacieux as that which had been the object of his journey was a fresh proof in support of the suspicions d'artagnan had conceived this probability afforded him his first consolation if bonacieux knew where his wife was one might by extreme means force the mercer to open his teeth and let his secret escape pardon my dear monsieur bonacieux if i don't stand upon ceremony said d'artagnan but nothing makes one so thirsty as want of sleep i am parched with thirst allow me to take a glass of water in your apartment you know that is never refused among neighbors without waiting for the permission of his host d'artagnan went quickly into the house and cast a rapid glance at the bed it had not been used thanks monsieur bonacieux said d'artagnan emptying his glass that is all i wanted of you i will now go up into my apartment i will make planchet brush my boots and when he has done i will if you like send him to you to brush your shoes he found planchet in a great fright ah monsieur i thought you would never come in what's the matter now planchet demanded d'artagnan oh i give you a hundred i give you a thousand times to guess monsieur the visit i received in your absence when about half an hour ago while you were at monsieur de treville's who has been here come speak monsieur de cavois the falsehood would then lie at my door and as i am not a gentleman i may be allowed to lie the host on seeing a young man followed by a lackey with two extra horses advanced respectfully to the door now as they had already traveled eleven leagues d'artagnan thought it time to stop without asking information of any kind alighted commended the horses to the care of his lackey and desired the host to bring him a bottle of his best wine and as good a breakfast as possible a desire which further corroborated the high opinion the innkeeper had formed of the traveler at first sight d'artagnan was therefore served with miraculous celerity the regiment of the guards was recruited among the first gentlemen of the kingdom and d'artagnan followed by a lackey and traveling with four magnificent horses despite the simplicity of his uniform could not fail to make a sensation the host desired himself to serve him and commenced the following conversation my faith my good host said d'artagnan filling the two glasses but what shall we drink to so as to avoid wounding any susceptibility let us drink to the prosperity of your establishment your lordship does me much honor said the host and i thank you sincerely for your kind wish but don't mistake said d'artagnan there is more selfishness in my toast than perhaps you may think now i travel a great deal particularly on this road and i wish to see all innkeepers making a fortune it seems to me said the host that this is not the first time i have had the honor of seeing monsieur bah i have passed perhaps ten times through chantilly why i was here only ten or twelve days ago i was conducting some friends musketeers one of whom by the by had a dispute with a stranger exactly so said the host i remember it perfectly it is not monsieur porthos that your lordship means yes that is my companion's name my god my dear host tell me if anything has happened to him your lordship must have observed that he could not continue his journey why to be sure he promised to rejoin us and we have seen nothing of him he has done us the honor to remain here what he had done you the honor to remain here yes monsieur in this house and we are even a little uneasy on what account of certain expenses he has contracted well but whatever expenses he may have incurred i am sure he is in a condition to pay them ah monsieur you infuse genuine balm into my blood we have made considerable advances and this very morning the surgeon declared that if monsieur porthos did not pay him he should look to me as it was i who had sent for him porthos is wounded then i cannot tell you monsieur what you cannot tell me surely you ought to be able to tell me better than any other person yes but in our situation we must not say all we know particularly as we have been warned that our ears should answer for our tongues well can i see porthos certainly monsieur take the stairs on your right go up the first flight and knock at number one only warn him that it is you why should i do that i took advantage of the journey of one of my lads to paris this was fulfilling the intentions of monsieur porthos who had desired us to be so careful of this letter was it not nearly so well monsieur do you know who this great lady is no i have heard porthos speak of her that's all do you know who this pretended duchess is i repeat to you i don't know her who although she is at least fifty still gives herself jealous airs because she flew into a great passion on receiving the letter and that she was sure it was for some woman he had received this wound has he been wounded then oh good lord you said that porthos had received a sword cut yes but he has forbidden me so strictly to say so and why so zounds monsieur because he had boasted that he would perforate the stranger with whom you left him in dispute whereas the stranger on the contrary in spite of all his rodomontades quickly threw him on his back as monsieur porthos is a very boastful man he insists that nobody shall know he has received this wound except the duchess it is a wound that confines him to his bed ah and a master stroke too i assure you your friend's soul must stick tight to his body were you there then monsieur i followed them from curiosity so that i saw the combat without the combatants seeing me and what took place oh the affair was not long i assure you they placed themselves on guard the stranger placed the point of his sword at his throat and monsieur porthos finding himself at the mercy of his adversary acknowledged himself conquered he assisted him to rise brought him back to the hotel mounted his horse and disappeared so it was with monsieur d'artagnan this stranger meant to quarrel it appears so no i never saw him until that moment and have not seen him since very well i know all that i wish to know porthos's chamber is you say on the first story number one don't be afraid he is not so much of a devil as he appears at the top of the stairs upon the most conspicuous door of the corridor was traced in black ink a gigantic number one d'artagnan knocked and upon the bidding to come in which came from inside he entered the chamber while a spit loaded with partridges was turning before the fire and on each side of a large chimneypiece over two chafing dishes were boiling two stewpans from which exhaled a double odor of rabbit and fish stews rejoicing to the smell in addition to this he perceived that the top of a wardrobe and the marble of a commode were covered with empty bottles at the sight of his friend porthos uttered a loud cry of joy added he looking at d'artagnan with a certain degree of uneasiness you know what has happened to me no porthos seemed to breathe more freely and what has happened to you my dear porthos continued d'artagnan why on making a thrust at my adversary whom i had already hit three times and whom i meant to finish with the fourth i put my foot on a stone slipped and strained my knee truly honor and what has became of him oh i don't know he had enough and set off without waiting for the rest but you my dear d'artagnan what has happened to you so that this strain of the knee continued d'artagnan my dear porthos keeps you in bed my god that's all i shall be about again in a few days why did you not have yourself conveyed to paris you must be cruelly bored here that was my intention but my dear friend i have one thing to confess to you what's that it is that as i was cruelly bored as you say and as i had the seventy five pistoles in my pocket which you had distributed to me in order to amuse myself i invited a gentleman who was traveling this way to walk up and proposed a cast of dice he accepted my challenge and my faith my seventy five pistoles passed from my pocket to his without reckoning my horse which he won into the bargain but you my dear d'artagnan what can you expect my dear porthos a man is not privileged in all ways said d'artagnan you know the proverb unlucky at play lucky in love what consequence can the reverses of fortune be to you have you not happy rogue that you are well you see my dear d'artagnan with what ill luck i play replied porthos with the most careless air in the world i wrote to her to send me fifty louis or so well she must be at her country seat for she has not answered me truly no so i yesterday addressed another epistle to her still more pressing than the first but you are here my dear fellow let us speak of you i confess i began to be very uneasy on your account but your host behaves very well toward you as it appears my dear porthos so so replied porthos only three or four days ago the impertinent jackanapes gave me his bill and i was forced to turn both him and his bill out of the door so that i am here and yet said d'artagnan laughing it appears to me that from time to time you must make sorties and he again pointed to the bottles and the stewpans not i unfortunately said porthos this miserable strain confines me to my bed but mousqueton forages and brings in provisions friend mousqueton you see that we have a reinforcement and we must have an increase of supplies mousqueton said d'artagnan you must render me a service what monsieur you must give your recipe to planchet i may be besieged in my turn and i shall not be sorry for him to be able to let me enjoy the same advantages with which you gratify your master lord monsieur there is nothing more easy said mousqueton with a modest air i was brought up in the country and my father in his leisure time was something of a poacher monsieur he carried on a trade which i have always thought satisfactory which he adopted a mixed belief which permitted him to be sometimes catholic sometimes a huguenot the protestant religion immediately prevailed in his mind he lowered his gun in the direction of the traveler then when he was within ten paces of him he commenced a conversation which almost always ended by the traveler's abandoning his purse to save his life it goes without saying that when he saw a huguenot coming he felt himself filled with such ardent catholic zeal that he could not understand how a quarter of an hour before he had been able to have any doubts upon the superiority of our holy religion for my part monsieur i am catholic my father faithful to his principles having made my elder brother a huguenot and what was the end of this worthy man asked d'artagnan oh of the most unfortunate kind monsieur one day he was surprised in a lonely road between a huguenot and a catholic with both of whom he had before had business and who both knew him again so they united against him and hanged him on a tree said d'artagnan we let them tell their story out replied mousqueton then as in leaving the cabaret they took different directions and i on that of the huguenot two hours after all was over we had done the business of both admiring the foresight of our poor father who had taken the precaution to bring each of us up in a different religion well i must allow as you say your father was a very intelligent fellow and you say in his leisure moments the worthy man was a poacher yes monsieur and it was he who taught me to lay a snare and ground a line the consequence is that when i saw our laborers i had recourse to a little of my old trade while walking near the wood of monsieur le prince i laid a few snare in the runs and while reclining on the banks of his highness's pieces of water i slipped a few lines into his fish ponds so that now thanks be to god all light wholesome food suitable for the sick but the wine said d'artagnan who furnishes the wine your host that is to say yes and no how yes and no he furnishes it it is true but he does not know that he has that honor explain yourself mousqueton your conversation is full of instructive things that is it monsieur it has so chanced that i met with a spaniard in my peregrinations who had seen many countries and among them the new world what connection can the new world have with the bottles which are on the commode and the wardrobe patience monsieur everything will come in its turn this lackey was my compatriot and we became the more intimate from there being many resemblances of character between us we loved sporting of all kinds better than anything so that he related to me how in the plains of the pampas the natives hunt the tiger and the wild bull my friend placed a bottle at the distance of thirty paces and at each cast he caught the neck of the bottle in his running noose i practiced this exercise and as nature has endowed me with some faculties at this day i can throw the lasso with any man in the world well our host has a well furnished cellar the key of which never leaves him only this cellar has a ventilating hole now through this ventilating hole i throw my lasso and as i now know in which part of the cellar is the best wine that's my point for sport well said porthos arrange the table mousqueton willingly said d'artagnan while porthos and mousqueton were breakfasting with the appetites of convalescents and with that brotherly cordiality which unites men in misfortune d'artagnan related how aramis being wounded was obliged to stop at crevecoeur but there the confidence of d'artagnan stopped he only added that on his return from great britain he had brought back four magnificent horses a great celebrator by bill nye the former home of thomas jefferson also his grave monticello is about an hour's ride from charlottesville by diligence one rides over a road constructed of rip raps and broken stone of a long waisted man chafe against his ears i have decided that the site for my grave shall be at the end of a trunk line somewhere and i will endow a droska to carry passengers to and from said grave whatever my life may have been and however short i may have fallen in my great struggle for a generous recognition by the american people i propose to place my grave within reach of all monticello is reached by a circuitous route to the top of a beautiful hill on the crest of which rests the brick house where mister jefferson lived you enter a lodge gate in charge of a venerable negro to whom you pay two bits apiece for admission it just goes toward it however it don't quite get there i judge for the roads are still appealing for aid perhaps the negro can tell how far it gets up through a neglected thicket of virginia shrubs and ill kempt trees you drive to the house it is a house that would readily command seven hundred fifty dollars with queer porches to it and large airy windows the top of the whole hill was graded level or terraced and an enormous quantity of work must have been required to do it but jefferson did not care he did not care for fatigue with two hundred slaves of his own and a dowry of three hundred more which was poured into his coffers by his marriage jeff did not care how much toil it took to polish off the top of a bluff or how much the sweat stood out on the brow of a hill jefferson wrote the declaration of independence he sent it to one of the magazines but it was returned as not available bosom board on the right arm upon which jefferson used to rest his declaration of independence there is also an old gig stored in the house this is untrue but it goes with the place it takes from eight thirty a m until noon to ride this distance on a fast train and in a much more direct line than the old wagon road ran it is now under the management of a classical janitor who has a tinge of negro blood in his veins mixed with the rich castilian blood of somebody else he has been at the head of the university of virginia for over forty years bringing in the coals and exercising a general oversight over the curriculum and other furniture he is a modest man with a tendency toward the classical in his researches he took us up on the roof showed us the outlying country and jarred our ear drums with the big bell mister estes who has general charge of monticello called montechello said that mister jefferson used to sit on his front porch with a powerful glass and if the workmen undertook to smuggle in a soft brick mister jefferson five or six miles away detected it and bounding lightly into his saddle he rode down there to charlottesville and clubbed the bricklayers until they were glad to pull down the wall to that brick and take it out again this story is what made me speak of that section a few minutes ago as an outlying country the other day charles l seigel told us the confederate version of an attack on fort moultrie during the which has never been printed mister seigel was a german confederate and early in the fight was quartered in company with others at the moultrie house a seaside hotel the guests having deserted the building so that they would not forget that war was a serious matter nobody used them but they were there all the same sorrowful little light blue mammal with a tinge of bitter melancholy in his voice he used to dwell on the past a good deal and at night he would refer to it in tones that were choked with emotion the boys caught him one evening as the gloaming began to arrange itself and threw him down on the green grass they next pulled a straw bed over his head and inserted him in it completely cutting holes for his legs then they tied a string of sleigh bells to his tail and hit him a smart stinging blow with a black snake the darkness of the night the rattle of hoofs the clash of the bells the quick challenge of the guard the failure to give the countersign the sharp volley of the sentinels and the wild cry to arms followed in rapid succession the tocsin sounded also the slogan the culverin ukase and door tender were all fired huge beacons of fat pine were lighted along the beach the whole slumbering host sprang to arms and the crack of the musket was heard through the intense darkness in the morning the enemy was found intrenched in a mud hole south of the fort with his clean new straw tick spattered with clay and a wildly disheveled tail on board the richmond train not long ago a man lost his hat as we pulled out of petersburg and it fell by the side of the track the train was just moving slowly away from the station so he had a chance to jump off and run back after it he got the hat but not till we had placed seven or eight miles between us and him we could not help feeling sorry for him because very likely his hat had an embroidered hat band in it presented by one dearer to him than life itself and so we worked up quite a feeling for him though of course he was very foolish to lose his train just for a hat even if it did have the needle work of his heart's idol in it later i was surprised to see the same man in columbia south carolina and he then told me this sad story i started out a month ago to take a little trip of a few weeks and the first day was very very happily spent in scrutinizing nature and scanning the faces of those i saw on the second day out i ran across a young man whom i had known slightly before and who is engaged in the business of being a companionable fellow and the life of the party that is about all the business he has he knows a great many people and his circle of acquaintances is getting larger all the time he is proud of the enormous quantity of friendship he has acquired he says he can't get on a train or visit any town in the union that he doesn't find a friend he is full of stories and witticisms and explains the plays to theater parties he has seen a great deal of life and is a keen critic if he had been one of the ephesians he would have criticized paul's gestures and said paul i like your epistles a heap better than i do your appearance on the platform you express yourself well enough with your pen were disappointed in you and we lost money on you well he joined me and finding out where i was going he decided to go also he went along to explain things to me and talk to me when i wanted to sleep or read the newspaper he introduced me to large numbers of people whom i did not want to meet took me to see things i didn't want to see he multiplied misery by throwing uncongenial people together and then said everywhere he met more new people with whom he had an acquaintance he shook hands with them and called them by their first names and felt in their pockets for cigars he was just bubbling over with mirth and laughed all the time being so offensively joyous in fact that when he went into a car he attracted general attention which suited him first rate that made him more or less feared by the administration he was acquainted with a thousand little vices of all our public men which virtually placed them in his power he knew how the president conducted himself at home and was on to everything in public life well he shook hands with the president and introduced me i could see that the president was thinking about something else though and so i came away without really feeling that i knew him very well then we visited the departments and i can see now that i hurt myself by being towed around by this man he was so free and so joyous and so bubbling that wherever we went i could hear the key grate in the lock after we passed out of the door he started south with me he was going to show me all the battle fields and introduce me into society i bought some strychnine in washington and put it in his buckwheat cakes but they got cold and he sent them back i did not know what to do and was almost wild for his pleasure either at petersburg i was told that the train going the other way would meet us he'll make thy foolish bones go without flesh in a fortnight and thy soul walk without a body a sennight after shirley an honest notary public the descendant of a very ancient and broken down family and the occupant of one of those old weather beaten tenements which remind you of the times of your great grandfather he was a man of an unoffending quiet disposition the father of a family the hen over crowed the cock and the neighbors when they spake of the notary shrugged their shoulders and exclaimed poor fellow his spurs want sharpening in fine you understand me gentlemen he was hen pecked well and at length discovered a place of rest far beyond the cares and clamors of domestic life this was a little cafe estaminet a short way out of the city whither he repaired every evening to smoke his pipe drink sugar water and play his favorite game of domino there he met the boon companions he most loved heard all the floating chitchat of the day laughed when he was in merry mood found consolation when he was sad and at all times gave vent to his opinions without fear of being snubbed short by a flat contradiction now the notary's bosom friend was a dealer in claret and cognac who lived about a league from the city and always passed his evenings at the estaminet he was a gross corpulent fellow raised from a full blooded gascon breed and sired by a comic actor of some reputation in his way he was remarkable for nothing but his good humor his love of cards and a strong propensity to test the quality of his own liquors by comparing them with those sold at other places as evil communications corrupt good manners the bad practices of the wine dealer won insensibly upon the worthy notary and before he was aware of it he found himself weaned from domino and sugar water indeed it not unfrequently happened that after a long session at the estaminet the two friends grew so urbane in friendly dispute which should conduct the other home though this course of life agreed well enough with the sluggish phlegmatic temperament of the wine dealer it soon began to play the very deuse with the more sensitive organization of the notary and finally put his nervous system completely out of tune he lost his appetite became gaunt and haggard legions of blue devils haunted him by day and by night strange faces peeped through his bed curtains and the nightmare snorted in his ear the worse he grew the more he smoked and tippled and the more he smoked and tippled why as a matter of course the worse he grew she made the house too hot for him he retreated to the tavern she broke his long stemmed pipes upon the andirons he substituted a short stemmed one which for safe keeping he carried in his waistcoat pocket thus the unhappy notary ran gradually down at the heel what with his bad habits and his domestic grievances he became completely hipped he imagined that he was going to die and suffered in quick succession all the diseases that ever beset mortal man every shooting pain was an alarming symptom every uneasy feeling after dinner a sure prognostic of some mortal disease in vain did his friends endeavor to reason and then to laugh him out of his strange whims for when did ever jest or reason cure a sick imagination his only answer was do let me alone i know better than you what ails me well gentlemen things were in this state when one afternoon in december as he sat moping in his office wrapped in an overcoat with a cap on his head and his feet thrust into a pair of furred slippers a cabriolet stopped at the door and a loud knocking without aroused him from his gloomy revery it was a message from his friend the wine dealer who had been suddenly attacked with a violent fever and growing worse and worse had now sent in the greatest haste for the notary to draw up his last will and testament the case was urgent and admitted neither excuse nor delay and the notary tying a handkerchief round his face and buttoning up to the chin jumped into the cabriolet and suffered himself to be driven to the wine dealer's house when he arrived he found everything in the greatest confusion on entering the house he ran against the apothecary who was coming down stairs with a face as long as your arm running up and down and wringing her hands for fear that the good man should die without making his will he soon reached the chamber of his sick friend and found him tossing about in a paroxysm of fever and calling aloud for a draught of cold water the notary shook his head he thought this a fatal symptom for ten years back the wine dealer had been suffering under a species of hydrophobia which seemed suddenly to have left him when the sick man saw who stood by his bedside he stretched out his hand and exclaimed ah my dear friend have you come at last you see it is all over with me you have arrived just in time to draw up that that passport of mine how hot it is here water water water will nobody give me a drop of cold water as the case was an urgent one the notary made no delay in getting his papers in readiness and in a short time the last will and testament of the wine dealer was drawn up in due form the notary guiding the sick man's hand as he scrawled his signature at the bottom the phrases of the credo and paternoster with the shibboleth of the dram shop and the card table at the fearful scene that was passing before him and now and then striving to keep up his courage by a glass of cognac already his fears were on the alert and the idea of contagion flitted to and fro through his mind and began to prepare for returning home at that moment the apothecary turned round to him and said dreadful sickly time this the disorder seems to be spreading what disorder exclaimed the notary with a movement of surprise two died yesterday and three to day continued the apothecary without answering the question very sickly time sir very but what disorder is it what what disease why scarlet fever to be sure and is it contagious certainly then i am a dead man exclaimed the notary putting his pipe into his waistcoat pocket and beginning to walk up and down the room in despair i am a dead man now don't deceive me don't will you a sharp burning pain in the right side said the apothecary in vain did the housekeeper and the apothecary strive to pacify him he was not a man to be reasoned with he answered that he knew his own constitution better than they did and insisted upon going home without delay nothing in the world but to take the apothecary's horse which stood hitched at the door patiently waiting his master's will well gentlemen as there was no remedy our notary mounted upon his homeward journey the night was cold and gusty and the wind right in his teeth overhead the leaden clouds were beating to and fro and through them the newly risen moon seemed to be tossing now swallowed up in a huge billow of cloud and now lifted upon its bosom and dashed with silvery spray the trees by the road side groaned with a sound of evil omen and before him lay three mortal miles beset with a thousand imaginary perils obedient to the whip and spur the steed leaped forward by fits and starts now dashing away in a tremendous gallop and now relaxing into a long hard trot while the rider filled with symptoms of disease and dire presentiments of death urged him on as if he were fleeing before the pestilence in this way by dint of whistling and shouting and beating right and left one mile of the fatal three was safely passed the apprehensions of the notary had so far subsided that he even suffered the poor horse to walk up hill but these apprehensions were suddenly revived again with tenfold violence by a sharp pain in the right side which seemed to pierce him like a needle it is upon me at last groaned the fear stricken man heaven be merciful to me the greatest of sinners and must i die in a ditch after all he get up get up and away went horse and rider at full speed hurry scurry up hill and down panting and blowing like a whirlwind at every leap the pain in the rider's side seemed to increase at first it was a little point like the prick of a needle then it spread to the size of a half franc piece then covered a place as large as the palm of your hand it gained upon him fast the poor man groaned aloud in agony faster and faster sped the horse over the frozen ground farther and farther spread the pain over his side to complete the dismal picture the storm commenced but snow and rain and cold were naught to him for though his arms and legs were frozen to icicles he felt it not the fatal symptom was upon him he was doomed to die not of cold but of scarlet fever at length he knew not how more dead than alive he reached the gate of the city a band of ill bred dogs that were serenading at a corner of the street seeing the notary dash by joined in the hue and cry and ran barking and yelping at his heels it was now late at night and only here and there a solitary lamp twinkled from an upper story but on went the notary the good woman came to the window alarmed at such a knocking and howling and clattering at her door so late at night and the notary was too deeply absorbed in his own sorrows to observe that the lamp cast the shadow of two heads on the window curtain let me in let me in quick quick he exclaimed almost breathless from terror and fatigue who are you that come to disturb a lone woman at this hour of the night cried a sharp voice from above quick i beseech you for i am dying here in the street after a few moments of delay and a few more words of parley the door was opened and the notary stalked into his domicile pale and haggard in aspect and as stiff and straight as a ghost cased from head to heel in an armor of ice as the glare of the lamp fell upon him he looked like a knight errant mailed in steel but in one place his armor was broken on his right side was a circular spot as large as the crown of your hat and about as black my dear wife he exclaimed with more tenderness than he had exhibited for many years my hours are numbered i am a dead man alarmed at these exclamations his wife stripped off his overcoat it was the notary's pipe he placed his hand upon his side and lo it was bare to the skin coat waistcoat and linen were burnt through and through the mystery was soon explained symptom and all the notary had put his pipe into his pocket without knocking out the ashes and so my story ends that is all well what does your story prove that is more than i can tell all i know is that the story is true yes he died afterwards replied the story teller rather annoyed by the question he sesso kase he'z gittin mighty feerd dat tarr'pin gwine fin out his fedders wuz gone an sho nuff twuz jes lak mistah tarr'pin's voice den tarr'pin try ter whustle back but lo beholst you his voice clean gone nuttin lef but a li'l hiss co'se de wolfs tucken de dyar up the real diary of a real boy by henry a shute went to church in the morning the fernace was all write mister lennard preeched about loving our ennymies and told every one if he had any angry feelings towards ennyone to go to him and shake hands and see how much better you wood feel with lizzie towle ed towles sister he woodent speak to me for two days and when we made up he treated me to ice cream with two spoons and he let me dip twice to his once he took pretty big dips to make up beany is mad if enny of the fellers go with lizzie towle but after church went up to micky gould who was going to fite me behind the school house and said and the fellers all hollered hit him micky paist him skinny and mister purington pewts father pulled us apart and stay there all the afternoon for fiting he let me get up at supper time went to a sunday school concert in the evening they was a lot of people sung together and mister gale beat time charlie gerish played the violin and miss packard sung father felt pretty big and to hear him talk you wood think he did the singing he give them ten cents apeace went to a corcus last night me and beany were in the hall in the afternoon helping bob carter sprinkle the floor and put on the sordust the floor was all shiny with wax and aufully slipery so bob got us to put on some water to take off the shiny wax well write in front of the platform there is a low platform where they get up to put in their votes and then step down and beany said dont put any water there only jest dry sordust well that night we went erly to see the fun gim luverin got up and said there was one man which was the oldest voter in town and he ought to vote the first ann pollard then old mister pollard got up and put in his vote and when he stepped down his heels flew up and he went down whak on the back of his head and two men lifted him up and lugged him to a seat terrible and me and beany nearly died we laffed so awful whang and when got up in the hall they were lugging old mister stickney off to die and they put water on his head and lugged him home in a hack gosh you aught to have seen him bugging rite out as big as hens eggs and he was jest a going to dive for my dead body he dident say anything for a minute only he drawed in a long breth then he began to look foolish and then mad and then he turned and started to slosh back to the bank where he slipped and went in all over when he got to the bank he was pretty mad and yelled for me to come out johnny heeld a student came to me and wanted me to carry some tickets to a dance round to the girls in the town there was about one hundred of them so when went over to hemlock side to give one they was auful glad to get them too and said they would go to the dance gess the head girls wont want to tell on me another time june twenty third the cook house stood at some little distance from the big house and every evening after supper it was full of light and noise and laughter and maintained there was nothing stove cooked that could hope to rival the rich and nutty flavor of ash cake or greens the noise and laughter came from a circle of dusky and admiring friends and though hunchbacked and homely had nevertheless had her pick as she was fond of boasting of the likeliest looking men on the place and though she had been twice wedded and twice widowed aspirants were not wanting for the position now vacant for a third time the burly young ox cart driver on his knees pleading very earnestly with the elderly and humpbacked little cook while dinner simmered on and on unnoticed and forgotten these things were apt to happen at any time or place and no one could with any show of reason expect her not to pay attention to him she ruled everybody her white folks included unless she was one of those commanding spirits and born leaders who sometimes appear even in the humblest walks of life it is possible that her uncommonly strong will compelled the affections of her male admirers but it is also possible that she condescended to flatter and it is certain that she fed them well one night between supper and bedtime the children heard the sound of a banjo proceeding from the cook house the sound of patting and the thud of feet keeping time to the music drew them irresistibly aunt nancy was there in the circle about the embers as was also her old time foe aunt phrony and the banjo was in the hands of tim a plow boy celebrated as being the best picker for miles around whose hopes she could not have entirely quenched aunt nancy looked as if she were feeling around in the dusk of half forgotten things for a dimly remembered story which might please the company if they were not too hard to suit mistress alice was there quiet as ever yet paler and thinner than in former years mistress babington herself had gone back to her family last year and his silence as to his own identity extraordinary care too was observed by his friends who had learned by now to call him even in private by his alias and it appeared certain the man of god as like other priests he was commonly called amongst the catholics had any connection whatever with the hawking hunting and hard riding lover of mistress manners it was known indeed to send him to derbyshire since this would be the very last place in which he would be looked for he had avoided matstead then riding through it once only by night with strange emotions and had spent most of his time in the south of derbyshire crossing more than once over into stafford and chester and returning to padley or to booth's edge once in every three or four months he had learned a hundred lessons in these wanderings of his the news that he had now brought with him was of the worst he had heard from catholics in derby that mister simpson returned again after his banishment recaptured a month or two ago declaring that he had done all that a man could do and that there was some limit after all to what god almighty should demand marjorie had cried out just now driven beyond herself at the thought of what all this must mean for the catholics of the countryside had cried out that it was impossible that such a man as mister simpson could fall that the ruin it would bring upon the faith must be proportionate to the influence he already had won throughout the country by his years of labour had so far evaded grave suspicion rendered it one of the greatest safeguards that the hunted catholics possessed that the work she was doing by her organization of messengers and letters must not be risked even for the sake of a matter like this she had given in at last but her spirit seemed broken altogether two mistress manners he said you remember my speaking to you after fotheringay of a fellow of my lord shrewsbury's who honoured me with his suspicions she nodded i have never set eyes on him from that day to this to this he added well i stopped to speak with these two the young man hath left mister melville's service a while back it seems and is to try his fortune in france when who should come by but a party of men and my lord shrewsbury in the midst riding with mister roger columbell and immediately behind them my friend of the new inn of fotheringay it was all the ill fortune in the world that it should be at such moment if he had seen me alone he would have thought no more of me it was the very question i put to myself said robin and i took the liberty of seeing where they went they went to mister columbell's own house and indoors of it the serving men held the horses at the door i watched them awhile from mister biddell's window robin laughed i had forgotten myself for once why yes but to have had strange business at fotheringay a year ago is a suspicious circumstance and mister alban broke in the old man you had best do nothing at all you were not followed from derby you are as safe in padley or here as you could be anywhere in england all that you had best do is to remain here a week or two and not go down to derby again for the present i think that showing of yourself openly in towns hath its dangers as well as its safeguards mister john glanced round marjorie bowed her head in assent i will do precisely as you say said robin easily and now for the news of her grace's servants he had already again and again told the tale of fotheringay so far as he had seen it in this very parlour and had been forced along partly with his will and partly against it right through the great doors into the very place where the queen had suffered the great hall hung with black throughout the raised scaffold at the further end beside the fire that blazed on the wide hearth the queen's servants being led away half swooning as he came in the dress of velvet the straw and the bloody sawdust the beads and all the other pitiful relics being heaped upon the fire as he stood there in the struggling mob and above all the fallen body in its short skirt and bodice lying there where it fell beside the low black block he had told all this as he had seen it for himself until the sheriff's men drove them all forth again into the court and he had told too of all that he had heard afterwards and the imprisoned watchers had been allowed to leave the castle how the little dog that he had heard wailing had leapt out as the head fell at the third stroke so that he was all bathed in his mistress blood one of the very spaniels no doubt which he himself had seen at chartley how the dog was taken away and washed and given afterwards into mister melville's charge how the body and the head had been taken upstairs had been roughly embalmed and laid in a locked chamber how her servants had been found peeping through the keyhole and praying aloud there till sir amyas had had the hole stopped up had been permitted to say in the queen's oratory on the morning after and of the oath that he had been forced to take that he would not say it again of the destruction of the oratory and the confiscation of the altar furniture and vestments all this he had told little by little and of the queen's noble bearing upon the scaffold her utter fearlessness her protestations that she died for her religion and for that only and of the pesterings of doctor fletcher dean of peterborough who had at last given over in despair and prayed instead was mister davison's fault for doing as she told him and of her accusations accusations that deceived no man against those who had served her of the fires made in the streets of all great towns as a mark of official rejoicing over mary's death and of the pitiful restitution made by the great funeral in peterborough six months after and the royal escutcheons and the tapers and the hearse and all the rest of the lying pretences well it was all over and now he told them of what he had heard to day from young merton in derby of how nau mary's french secretary had been rewarded also by elizabeth and that the nature of his services was unmistakable while all the rest of them who had refused utterly to take any part in the insolent mourning at peterborough either in the cathedral or at the banquet had fallen under her grace's displeasure so that some of them even now were scarcely out of ward mister bourgoign to their graces of france and had most wisely remained there ever since so the party sat round the fire in the same little parlour where they had sat so often before and robin after telling his tale answered question after question till silence fell and all sat motionless thinking of the woman who while dead yet spoke then mister john stood up clapped the priest on the back and said that they two must be off to padley for the night three if you please sir she said to mister john one of your men is come up from padley once marjorie went to the door and listened but there was only the faint wail of the winter wind up the stairs to be heard then we poor papists are in trouble again he said mistress manners you must let us stay here all night if you will it is my son that is behind it he said i had wondered we had not had news of him there is to be a general search for seminarists in the high peak he glanced at robin by order of my lord shrewsbury thomas knows that i am at padley and that mister eyre will come in there for candlemas the day after to morrow in that i recognize my son's knowledge well i will dispatch my man who brought the news to mister eyre to bid him to avoid the place and we two mister alban and myself will make our way across the border into stafford there are none others coming to padley to morrow asked marjorie none that i know of they will come in sometimes without warning but i cannot help that mister fenton will be at tansley he told me so how did the news come asked robin it seems that the preacher walton in derby hath been warned that we shall be delivered to him two days hence it was his servant that told one of mine yet he would seem to have failed she calculated almost without mistake as was afterwards shown not only which priests were in derbyshire but within a very few miles of where they would be and at what time she showed half smiling explaining the plan by which each priest if he desired she lamented however the fewness of the priests and attributed to this the growing laxity of many families living it might be in upland farms or in inaccessible places before midnight therefore the two travellers had complete directions for their journey as well as papers to help their memories as to where the news was to be left and at last mister john stood up and stretched himself we must go to bed he said you must keep him to his route they judged it better therefore as marjorie said in her letter to feign unconsciousness of any charge against them since there was no priest in the house who could incriminate them all this the travellers learned for the first time at langley mister columbell himself came with a score of men and surrounded the house very early having set watchers all in place the evening before they had made certain they should catch the master and at least a priest or two but i have very heavy news for all that for there had come to the house after dark mister anthony fitz herbert with two of his sisters missus thomas fitz herbert and mister fenton himself and that his own taking he puts down to his brother's account as yourself sir also did the men did no great harm in padley beyond breaking a panel or two and they found none of the hiding holes which is good news the rest of the party they let go free again for the present i have another piece of bad news too which is no more than what we had looked for and bring him to a better mind so that he hath not yet denied our lord even though he hath promised to do so may god comfort and console you mister fitz herbert for this news of mister anthony that i send the letter ended with messages to the party with instructions for their way of return if they should come within the next week and with the explanation given above of the series of misfortunes by which any came to be at padley that night the former blows prepare him and dull his nerves for the later which i take it is part of god's mercy well mister alban my father hath been in prison a great while now my son thomas is a traitor and a sworn man of her grace more than the pain i have in thinking on his sufferings the one may perhaps atone for the sins of the other and yet help him to repentance life here at langley was more encouraging than the furtive existence necessary in the north of derbyshire mister bassett had a confident way with him that was like wine to fainting hearts and he had every reason to be confident since up to the present beyond being forced to pay the usual fines for recusancy he had scarcely been troubled at all and lived in considerable prosperity having even been sheriff of stafford in virtue of his other estates at blore his house at langley was a great one standing in a park and showing no signs of poverty his servants were largely catholic he entertained priests and refugees of all kinds freely although discreetly and he laughed at the notion that the persecution could be i have no taste to be a spanish subject why nor have i but the king of spain will but sail away again when he hath made terms against the privateers and lo when we looked again the bag was gone certainly he was an inspiriting man with a loud bark of his own but robin imagined that he would not bite too cruelly for all that but he saw another side of him presently what was that matter of mister sutton the priest who was executed in stafford last year asked mister john suddenly his eyes became pin points under his grey eyebrows and his mouth tightened what of him he said it was reported that you might have stayed the execution and would not i did not believe a word of it it is true said mister bassett sharply at least a portion of it true listen cried the other suddenly and tell me what you would have done mister sutton was taken and was banished and came back again as any worthy priest would do then he was taken again and condemned then as i would never have any part in the death of a priest for his religion another was appointed to carry the execution through and of houses where he had said mass and i know not what else now i knew that i could not save his life altogether that was forfeited and there could be no forgiveness all that i might do was to respite him for a little that he might damn his own soul eternally i sent the messenger away again and said that i would listen to no such tales and mister sutton died like a good priest three days after repenting i doubt not bitterly of the weakness into which he had fallen now sir what would you have done in my place two the evening before the two left for the north again mister bassett took them both into his own study it was a little room opening out of his bedroom any room in the world a shelf ran round the room high on the wall and was piled with manuscripts to the ceiling beneath the book shelves that ran nearly round the room were packed with volumes robin looked round him in wonder he had no idea that his host was a man of such learning all the books are ranged in their proper places went on the other i could put my finger on any of them blind fold but this is the shelf i wished you to see he took him to one that was behind the door holding up the candle that he might see the shelf had a box or two on it besides books and these he opened and set on the table robin looked in as he was told but could understand nothing that he saw in one was a round ball of crystal on a little gold stand wrapped round in velvet he inspected them gravely but was not invited to touch them then his host touched him on the breast with one finger and recoiled smiling this is my magic he said john here does not like it neither did poor mister fenton when he was here but i hold there is no harm in such things if one does but observe caution inquired the priest curiously for he was not sure whether the man was serious well sir i hold that god has written his will in the stars and in the burning of herbs and in the shining of the sun and such things there is no black magic here but just as we read in the sky at morning if it be red or yellow whether it will be foul or fair so i hold that god has written other secrets of his in other things and that by observing them and judging rightly we may guess what he has in store i knew that a prince and i would have you notice that here are mister fitz herbert and your reverence too fleeing for your lives and here sit i safe at home and all as i hold because i have been able to observe by my magic what is to come to pass but that strikes at the doctrine of free will cried the priest no sir i think it does not god's foreknowledge doth not hinder the use of our free will which is a mystery no doubt yet none the less true then why should god's foreknowledge any more hinder our free will when he chooses to communicate it to us robin was silent except from his theological reading yet he felt uneasy the other said nothing and the stars too he asked i do not hold that we are so ruled by these that we have no action of our own any more than we are compelled to be wet through by rain or scorched by the sun we may always come into a house or shelter beneath a tree and thus escape them so too i hold with the stars robin looked round the room it was dark outside long ago they had supped at sunset and sat for half an hour over their banquet of sweetmeats and wine before coming upstairs and the room too was as dark as night except where far off in the west beyond the tall trees of the park a few red streaks lingered he felt oppressed and miserable yet he did not know what to say mister john had wandered off to one of the windows and was humming uneasily to himself then suddenly an intense curiosity overcame him his life was a strange and perilous one he carried it in his hand every day in the morning he could not be sure but that he would be fleeing before evening as he fell asleep he could not be sure that he would not be awakened to a new dream which in spite of his courage had come down on him sometimes in some lonely farm perhaps where flight would be impossible or in what was far more dangerous in some crowded inn where every movement was known these had passed he thought never to come back but in that little book lined room with these curious things in boxes on the table and his merry host peering at him gravely and the still evening outside with the knowledge that to morrow he was to ride back to his own country whence he had fled for fear of his life six weeks ago chapter one luckenough stands the ancient manor house of luckenough the traditions of the neighborhood assert the origin of the manor and its quaint happy and not unmusical name to have been briefly this passed through a life of the most wonderful vicissitudes wonderful even for those days of romance and adventure initiated into warfare in the third and buried in the fourth in his boyhood he was the friend and pupil of guy fawkes he engaged in the gunpowder plot he escaped to spanish america where he led for years a sort of buccaneer life and then followed years of military service wherever his hireling sword was needed but the soldier of fortune was ill paid by his mistress his misfortunes were as proverbial as his bravery or as his energetic complaints of ill luck could make them he had drawn his sword in almost every quarrel of his time on every battlefield in europe to find himself at the end of his military career no richer than he was at its beginning save in wounds and scars honor and glory and a wife and son it was at this point of his life that he met with leonard calvert and embarked with him for maryland where he afterwards received from the lord proprietary the grant of the manor aforesaid he was so pleased with the beauty grandeur richness and promise of the place and he remained still smiling as in delighted visions until one of his friends spoke and said well comrade is this luck enough yaw mine frient cordially grasping the hand of his companion dish ish loke enough different constructions have been put upon this simple answer first that lukkinnuf was the original indian name of the tract secondly that alexander kalouga christened his manor in honor of loekenoff the native village of his wife the heroic marie zelenski the companion of all his campaigns and voyages thirdly that the grateful and happy soldier had only meant to express his perfect satisfaction with his fortune and to say yes this is luck enough luck enough to repay me for all the past at fifteen he began to weary of the tedium of luckenough varied only by the restraint of the academy during term broke through the reins of domestic government escaped to baltimore until the breaking out of the revolutionary war when he took service with paul jones the american sea king he performed miracles of valor and finally was permitted to retire with a bullet lodged under his shoulder blade a piece of silver trepanned in the top of his skull a deep sword cut across his face from the right temple over his nose to the left cheek and with the honorary title of commodore he was a perfect beauty about this time no doubt but that did not prevent him from receiving the hand of his cousin henrietta kalouga who had waited for him many a weary year no children blessed his late marriage and as year after year passed until himself and his wife were well stricken in years people who never lost interest in the great estate nickolas waugh would bequeath the manor of luckenough his choice fell at length upon his orphan grandniece the beautiful edith lance whom he took from the catholic orphan asylum where she had found refuge since the death of her parents and when at the call of social duty she did go into company she exercised a refining and subduing influence involuntary as it was potent yet in that lovely fragile form in that dreaming poetical soul lay undeveloped a latent power of heroism soon to be aroused into action darling of all hearts and eyes edith had been at home a year maryland as usual contributed her large proportion of volunteers to the defense of the country all men capable of bearing arms rapidly mustered into companies and hastened to put themselves at the disposal of the government the lower counties of maryland were left comparatively unprotected old men women children and negroes were all that remained in charge of the farms and plantations yet remote from the scenes of conflict and hitherto undisturbed by the convulsions of the great world they reposed in fancied safety and never thought of such unprecedented misfortunes as the evils of the war penetrating to their quiet homes but their rest of security was broken by a tremendous shock the british fleet under admiral sir a cockburn suddenly entered the chesapeake and the quiet lonely shores of the bay became the scene of a warfare scarcely paralleled in atrocity in ancient or modern times if among the marauding band of licensed pirates and assassins there was one name more dreaded more loathed and accursed than the rest it was that of the brutal and ferocious thorg the frequent leader of foraging parties the unsparing destroyer of womanhood infancy and age the jackal and purveyor of admiral cockburn if anywhere there was a beautiful woman unprotected or a rich plantation house ill defended this jackal was sure to scent out the game for his master the lion and many were the comely maidens and youthful wives seized and carried off by this monster the patuxent and the wicomico the inhabitants reposed in the fancied security of their isolation and unimportance the business of life went on faintly and sorrowfully to be sure but still went on the village shops at b and c were kept open though tended chiefly by women and boys or played at forming juvenile military companies the farms and plantations were cultivated chiefly under the direction of ladies whose husbands sons and brothers were absent with the army no one thought of danger to saint mary's most terrible was the awakening from this dream of safety when on the morning of the seventeenth of august the division under the command of admiral cockburn the most dreaded and abhorred of all was seen to enter the mouth of the patuxent in full sail for benedict nearly all the able bodied men were absent with the army at the time women infants and negroes a universal panic seized the neighborhood and nothing occurred to the defenseless people but instant flight females and children were hastily put into carriages the most valuable items of plate or money hastily packed up negroes mustered and the whole caravan put upon a hurried march for prince george's montgomery or other upper counties of the state with very few exceptions the farms and plantations were evacuated and left to the mercy of the invaders at sunrise all was noise bustle and confusion at luckenough the lawn was filled with baggage wagons horses mules cows oxen sheep swine baskets of poultry barrels of provisions boxes of property and men and maid servants hurrying wildly about among them carrying trunks and parcels loading carts tackling harness marshaling cattle and making other preparations for a rapid retreat toward commodore waugh's patrimonial estate in montgomery county edith was placed upon her pony and attended by her old maid jenny and her old groom oliver commodore and missus waugh entered the family carriage which they pretty well filled up missus waugh's woman sat upon the box behind and the commodore's man drove the coach and the whole family party set forward on their journey before they could reach montgomery she should proceed to hay hill a plantation near the line of charles county owned by colonel fairlie whose young daughter fanny recently made a bride had been the schoolmate of edith here at the fork the party halted to take leave commodore waugh called his niece to ride up to the carriage window and gave her many messages for colonel fairlie for fanny and for fanny's young bridegroom so argued commodore waugh this pleasant road ran along the side of a purling brook under the shadow of the great trees that skirted the forest or listening to the merry carols of the birds or noticing the speckled fish that gamboled through the dark glimmering stream or reverting to the subject of her last reading but beneath all this childish play of fancy one grave sorrowful thought lay heavy upon edith's tender heart it was the thought of poor old luckenough deserted at its utmost need to the ravages of the foe then came the question if it were not possible in case of the house being attacked to save it even for her to save it while these things were brewing in edith's mind she rode slowly and more slowly until at length her pony stopped then she noticed for the first time the heavy downcast looks of her attendants what is the matter she asked oh miss edith don't ask me honey don't ain't we dem got to go back to de house and stay dar by our two selves arter we see you safe said jenny crying no what you two alone exclaimed edith looking from one to the other yes miss edith an if de british do come dar and burn de house sobbed jenny now completely broken down by her terrors edith passed her slender fingers through her curls stringing them out as was her way when absent in thought she was turning the whole matter over in her mind she might possibly save the mansion though these two old people were not likely to be able to do so on the contrary their ludicrous terrors would tend to stimulate the wanton cruelty of the marauders to destroy them with the house edith suddenly took her resolution and turned her horse's head directing her attendants to follow asked her groom oliver now speaking for the first time back to luckenough back to luckenough to guard the dear old house and take care of you two what'll come o you what the master in heaven wills lord lord miss edy ole marse ill kill we dem what ill old marse say what if i meet the enemy and save the house they will say that edith lance is a heroine but if i fail and lose my life they will say that edith was a cracked brained girl who deserved her fate and that they had always predicted she would come to a bad end better go on to hay hill miss edy deed fore marster better go to hay hill we will return to luckenough the arguments of the old negroes waxed fainter and fewer they felt a vague but potent confidence in edith and her abilities and a sense of protection in her presence from which they were loth to part the sun was high when they entered the forest shades again see said edith to her companions i cannot even imagine danger edith on reaching luckenough retired to bed and addressed herself to sleep it was in vain her nerves were fearfully excited in vain she tried to combat her terrors they completely overmastered her she was violently shocked out of a fitful doze old jenny stood over her lifting her up shaking her and shouting in her ears miss edith miss edith they are here they are here in the room stood old oliver gray with terror while all the dogs on the premises were barking madly and a noisy party at the front was trying to force an entrance violent knocking and shaking at the outer door and the sound of voices open open let us in for god's sake let us in they plead they do not threaten go and unbar the door oliver said edith reluctantly and cautiously the old man obeyed light another candle jenny that is dying in its socket it will be out in a minute but only succeeded in putting out the expiring light the sound of the unbarring of the door had deprived her of the last remnant of self control written during a friday and saturday in august nineteen eleven where his flowers are made of iron and his trees are made of stone and his hives are full of thunder and the lightning leaps and kills for the mills of god grind slowly and he works with other mills and he missed the throb and leap the noise of all the sleepless creatures singing him to sleep and he said a screw has fallen or a bolt has slipped aside call upon the wheels master call upon the wheels we are taking rest master finding how it feels strict the law of thine and mine theft we ever shun all the wheels are thine master tell the wheels to run yea the wheels are mighty gods set them going then we are only men master have you heard of men o they live on earth like fishes and a gasp is all their breath god for empty honours only gave them death and scorn of death and you walk the worms for carpet and you tread a stone that squeals only god that made them worms did not make them wheels man shall shut his heart against you man who wills the thing he wants not the intolerable thing once he likes his empty belly better than your empty head earth and heaven are dumb before him he is stronger than the dead call upon the wheels master call upon the wheels steel is beneath your hand stone beneath your heels steel will never laugh aloud hearing what we heard stone will never break its heart mad with hope deferred men of tact that arbitrate slow reform that heals save the stinking grease master save it for the wheels we have naught to give or hold even while the baby came alive the rotten sticks were sold the savage knows a cavern and the peasants keep a plot lo we have them not not a scrap of earth where ants could lay their eggs only this poor lump of earth that walks about on legs only this poor wandering mansion only these two walking trees only hands and hearts and stomachs what have you to do with these you have engines big and burnished tall beyond our fathers ken why should you make peace and traffic with such feeble folk as men call upon the wheels master call upon the wheels they are deaf to demagogues deaf to crude appeals are our hands our own master how the doctors doubt are our legs our own master wheels can run without they will understand all the wheels are loyal see how still they stand and he called the wheels to run and the eyes of him were hateful eyes the lips of him were curled and he called upon his father that is lord below the world sitting in the gate of treason in the gate of broken seals bend and bind them bend and bind them bend and bind them into wheels then once more in all my garden there may swing and sound and sweep that sing the soul to sleep call upon the wheels master call upon the wheels weary grow the holidays when you miss the meals through the gate of treason through the gate within cometh fear and greed of fame cometh deadly sin if a man grow faint master take him ere he kneels natty of blue point natty miller strolled down to the wharf where bliss ford was tying up the cockawee bliss was scowling darkly at the boat a trim new one painted white whose furled sails seemed unaccountably wet and whose glistening interior likewise dripped with moisture as natty drew near might as well split her up for kindlings bliss said jake mc laren you'll never get men to sail in her it passed the first time seeing as only young johnson was skipper but when a boat turns turtle with captain frank in command there's something serious wrong with her what's up asked natty the cockawee upset out in the bay again this morning answered will scott that's the second time the grey gull picked up the men and towed her in it's no use trying to sail her lobstermen ain't going to risk their lives in a boat like that how's things over at blue point natty pretty well responded natty laconically natty never wasted words but he was much given to thinking he was rather undersized and insignificant looking but there were a few boys of his own age on the mainland who knew that natty had muscles has everett heard anything from ottawa about the lighthouse business yet asked will natty shook his head think he's any chance of getting the app'intment queried adam lewis not the ghost of a chance said cooper creasy decidedly er rather his father was a tory's son mister barr says that everett is too young to be trusted in such a responsible position quoted natty gravely cooper shrugged his shoulders eighteen is kind of green but everybody knows that ev's been the real lighthouse keeper for two years since your father took sick irving elliott wants that light has wanted it for years and he's a pretty strong pull at headquarters that's what barr owes him something for years of hard work at elections i ain't saying anything against elliott either he's a good man but your father's son ought to have that light as sure as he won't get it that's what which were apt to excite him i'm going for one said adam give you a chance down to the station natty if you want one natty shook his head not going he said briefly you should celebrate victoria day said adam patriotically twenty fourth o may's the queen's birthday the good old queen is dead but the day's been app'inted a national holiday in honour of her memory and you should celebrate it becoming natty boy ev and i can't both go and he's going explained natty prue and i'll stay home to light up must be getting back now looks squally i misdoubt if we'll have queen's weather tomorrow said cooper squinting critically at the sky looks like a northeast blow that's what there goes bliss striding off and looking pretty mad the cockawee's a dead loss to him that's what nat's off he knows how to handle a boat middling well too not much to him i reckon natty had cast loose in his boat the merry maid and hoisted his sail in a few minutes he was skimming gaily down the bay the wind was fair and piping and the merry maid went like a bird natty at the rudder steered for blue point island a reflective frown on his face he was feeling in no mood for victoria day sports in a very short time he and ev and prue must leave blue point lighthouse where they had lived all their lives to natty it seemed as if the end of all things would come then where would life be worth living away from lonely windy blue point island david miller had died the preceding winter after a long illness his three children had been born and brought up there and there four years ago the mother had died but womanly little prue had taken her place well and the boys were devoted to their sister when their father died everett had applied for the position of lighthouse keeper the matter was not yet publicly decided but old cooper creasy had sized the situation up accurately the millers had no real hope that everett would be appointed victoria day while not absolutely stormy a choppy northeast wind blew up the bay and the water was rough enough the sky was overcast with clouds and the may air was raw and chilly at blue point the millers were early astir for if everett wanted to sail over to the mainland in time to catch the excursion train no morning naps were permissible he was going alone since only one of the boys could go natty had insisted that it should be everett and prue had elected to stay home with natty prue had small heart for victoria day that year she did not feel even a thrill of enthusiasm when natty hoisted a flag and wreathed the queen's picture with creeping spruce prue felt as badly about leaving blue point island as the boys did the day passed slowly in the afternoon the wind fell away to a dead calm but there was still a heavy swell on and shortly before sunset a fog came creeping up from the east and spread over the bay and islands so thick and white that prue and natty could not even see little bear island on the right i'm glad everett isn't coming back tonight said prue he could never find his way cross the harbour in that fog isn't it thick though said natty the light won't show far tonight at sunset they lighted the great lamps and then settled down to an evening of reading but it was not long before natty looked up from his book to say hello prue what was that thought i heard a noise so did i they hurried to the door which looked out on the harbour the night owing to the fog was dark with a darkness that seemed almost tangible from somewhere out of that darkness came a muffled shouting like that of a person in distress prue there's somebody in trouble out there exclaimed natty oh it's surely never ev cried prue natty shook his head don't think so ev had no intention of coming back tonight get that lantern prue i must go and see what and who it is oh natty you mustn't cried prue in distress there's a heavy swell on yet and the fog oh if you get lost i'll not get lost and i must go prue maybe somebody is drowning out there it's not ev of course prue with set face had brought the lantern resolutely choking back the words of fear and protest that rushed to her lips they hurried down to the shore and natty sprang into the little skiff he used for rowing he hastily lashed the lantern in the stern cast loose the painter and lifted the oars i'll be back as soon as possible he called to prue wait here for me in a minute the shore was out of sight and natty found himself alone in the black fog which already were becoming fainter they seemed to come from the direction of little bear and thither natty rowed it was a tough pull and the water was rough enough for the little dory but natty had been at home with the oars from babyhood and his long training and tough sinews stood him in good stead now steadily and intrepidly he rowed along the water grew rougher as he passed out from the shelter of blue point into the channel between the latter and little bear the cries were becoming very faint what if he should be too late he bent to the oars with all his energy presently by the smoother water he knew he must be in the lea of little bear the cries sounded nearer he must already have rowed nearly a mile the next minute he shot around a small headland and right before him dimly visible in the faint light cast by the lantern through the fog was an upturned boat with two men clinging to it one on each side evidently almost exhausted knowing that he must be wary lest the grip of the drowning man overturn his own light skiff let go when i say he shouted and don't grab anything do you hear don't grab now let go the next minute the man lay in the dory dragged over the stern by netty's grip on his collar lie still ordered natty clutching the oars to row around the overturned boat amid the swirl of water about her was a task that taxed netty's skill and strength to the utmost the other man was dragged in over the bow and with a gasp of relief natty pulled away from the sinking boat once clear of her he could not row for a few minutes he was shaking from head to foot with the reaction from tremendous effort and strain this'll never do he muttered i'm not going to be a baby now but will i ever be able to row back presently however he was able to grip his oars again and pull for the lighthouse whose beacon loomed dimly through the fog like a great blur of whiter mist the men obedient to his orders lay quietly where he had placed them and before long natty was back again at the lighthouse landing where prue was waiting wild with anxiety and prue flew about to prepare hot drinks to think that that child saved us exclaimed one of the men you have another brother i think oh yes everett but he is away explained prue we heard your shouts and natty insisted on going at once to your rescue well he came just in time i couldn't have held on another minute was so done up i couldn't have moved or spoken all the way here even if he hadn't commanded me to keep perfectly still natty returned at this moment and exclaimed why it is mister barr i didn't recognize you before barr it is young man this gentleman is my friend mister blackmore we have been celebrating victoria day by a shooting tramp over little bear we hired a boat from ford at the harbour head this morning the cockawee he called her and sailed over i don't know much about running a boat but blackmore here thinks he does we were at the other side of the island when the fog came up we hurried across it we sailed around the point and then the boat just simply upset don't know why but i know why interrupted natty indignantly that cockawee does nothing but upset ford was a rascal to let her to you he might have known what would happen why why it was almost murder to let you go i thought there must be something queer about her declared mister blackmore i do know how to handle a boat despite my friend's gibe that ford ought to be horsewhipped thanks to prue's stinging hot decoctions of black currant drink the two gentlemen were no worse for their drenching and exposure and the next morning natty took them to the mainland in the merry maid when he parted with them mister barr shook his hand heartily and said thank you my boy you're a plucky youngster and a skilful one too tell your brother that if i can get the blue point lighthouse berth for him i will and as for yourself two weeks later everett received an official document formally appointing him keeper of blue point island light where it was joyfully received among the fishermen only right and fair said cooper creasy blue point without a miller to light up wouldn't seem the thing at all that's what and it's nothing but ev's doo said adam perpetrating a very poor pun and being immensely applauded therefor it keyed will scott up to rival adam you said that irving had a pull and the millers hadn't he said jocularly but it looks as if twas natty's pull did the business after all his pull over to bear island and back it was about a miracle that a boy could do what he did on such a night said charles macey where's ford asked natty uncomfortably he hated to have his exploit talked about ford has cleared out said cooper gone down to summerside to go into tobe meekins's factory there best thing he could do that's what folks here hadn't no use for him after letting that death trap to them two men even if they was lib'rals the cockawee druv ashore on little bear and there she's going to remain i guess d'ye want a berth in my mackerel boat this summer natty i do said natty but i thought you said you were full i guess i can make room for you said cooper a boy with such grit and muscle ain't to be allowed to go to seed on blue point that's what yesser we'll make room for you could not fairly be expected to march up to visible musket mouths we cared not much about drilling our forces only to teach them to hold a musket so far as we could supply that weapon to those with the cleverest eyes and to give them familiarity with the noise it made in exploding and we fixed upon friday night for our venture because the moon would be at the full and our powder was coming from dulverton on the friday afternoon uncle reuben did not mean to expose himself to shooting his time of life for risk of life being now well over and the residue too valuable but his counsels and his influence and above all his warehousemen well practised in beating carpets were of true service to us his miners also did great wonders we were to fall to ostensibly at the doone gate which was impregnable now but in reality upon their rear for i had chosen twenty young fellows and some of other vocations upon the whole i rejoiced that lorna was not present now it must have been irksome to her feelings to have all her kindred and old associates much as she kept aloof from them put to death without ceremony for all of us were resolved this time to have no more shilly shallying but to go through with a nasty business in the style of honest englishmen when the question comes to your life or mine there was scarcely any one who had not to complain of a hayrick and what surprised me then not now was that the men least injured made the greatest push concerning it but be the wrong too great to speak of the moon was lifting well above the shoulder of the uplands when we the chosen band set forth having the short cut along the valleys to foot of the bagworthy water and therefore having allowed the rest an hour and that was the place where i had been used to sit and to watch for lorna and john fry was to fire his gun and the white fog trembling in chords and columns like a silver harp of the meadows and then the moon drew up the fogs and scarfed herself in white with them and so being proud gleamed upon the water like a bride at her looking glass and yet there was no sound of either john fry or his blunderbuss i began to think that the worthy john being out of all danger and having brought a counterpane because one of the children had a cold must veritably have gone to sleep as might be the will of god so that he were comfortable but herein i did wrong to john and am ready to acknowledge it for suddenly the most awful noise that anything short of thunder could make came down among the rocks and went and hung upon the corners and lay your quarter staffs across my lads and keep your guns pointing to heaven lest haply we shoot one another said an oldish chap but as tough as leather and esteemed a wit for his dryness you come next to me old ike you be enough to dry up the waters now remember all lean well forward if any man throws his weight back down he goes and perhaps he may never get up again and most likely he will shoot himself i was still more afraid of their shooting me for my chief alarm in this steep ascent was neither of the water nor of the rocks but of the loaded guns we bore if any man slipped off might go his gun apprehend for this cause i had debated with uncle ben and with cousin tom as to the expediency of our climbing with guns unloaded but they not being in the way themselves assured me that there was nothing to fear except through uncommon clumsiness and that as for charging our guns at the top even veteran troops could scarcely be trusted to perform it properly in the hurry and the darkness and the noise of fighting before them however thank god though a gun went off no one was any the worse for it neither did the doones notice it in the thick of the firing in front of them for the orders to those of the sham attack conducted by tom faggus or any one else of our presence was the blazing of the log wood house where lived that villain carver it was my especial privilege to set this house on fire no other hand but mine should lay a brand or strike steel on flint for it i had made all preparations carefully for when i saw the home of that man who had fired so many houses having its turn of smoke and blaze and of crackling fury we took good care however and perhaps that had something to do with his taking the loss of lorna so easily as i saved him a fair and handsome little fellow whom if carver doone could love anything on earth beside his wretched self he did love the boy climbed on my back and rode and much as i hated his father and to come and fight a hundred of us in the smoke and rush and fire they believed that we were a hundred and away they ran in consternation to the battle at the doone gate we heard them shrieking as they went a hundred soldiers presently just as i expected back came the warriors of the doones leaving but two or three at the gate and burning with wrath to crush under foot the presumptuous clowns in their valley just then the waxing fire leaped above the red crest of the cliffs and danced on the pillars of the forest and lapped like a tide on the stones of the slope all the valley flowed with light and the limpid waters reddened and the fair young women shone a finer dozen of young men could not have been found in the world perhaps nor a braver nor a viler one seeing how few there were of them i was very loath to fire although i covered the leader who appeared to be dashing charley for they were at easy distance now brightly shone by the fire light yet ignorant where to look for us i thought that we might take them prisoners the men who had robbed them of home or of love and the chance was too much for their charity all the rest of the doones leaped at us like so many demons not seeing us well among the hazel bushes and then they clubbed their muskets or drew their swords as might be and furiously drove at us for my part admiring their courage greatly and counting it slur upon manliness that two should be down upon one so i withheld my hand awhile for i cared to meet none but carver and he was not among them the whirl and hurry of this fight and the hard blows raining down for now all guns were empty and that was christopher badcock his life to get charley's how he had found out none may tell both being dead so long ago but at any rate he had found out that charley was the man who had robbed him of his wife and honour but charleworth doone was beside him and according to cast of dice she fell to charley's share as when poor kit badcock spied charley coming towards us we had thought this man a patient fool a philosopher of a little sort or one who could feel nothing and his quiet manner of going about and the gentleness of his answers when some brutes asked him where his wife was would turn the mild cheek to everything kit went up to charleworth doone as if to some inheritance and took his seisin of right upon him being himself a powerful man and begged a word aside with him all i know is that without weapon each man killed the other and margery badcock came and wept and hung upon her poor husband and died that summer of heart disease now for these and other things whereof i could tell a thousand was the reckoning come that night and not a line we missed of it soon as our bad blood was up i like not to tell of slaughter how to get out of chancery things at this time so befell me that i cannot tell one half but am like a boy who has left his lesson to the master's very footfall unready except with false excuses and as this makes no good work so i lament upon my lingering in the times when i might have got through a good page but went astray after trifles however every man must do according to his intellect and looking at the easy manner of my constitution i think that most men will regard me with pity and goodwill for trying more than with contempt and wrath for having tried unworthily even as in the wrestling ring whatever man did his best and made an honest conflict i always laid him down with softness easing off his dusty fall but the thing which next betided me in wonderful health and spirits and as glad as a bird to get back again it would have done any one good for a twelve month to behold her face and doings and her beaming eyes and smile all the house was full of brightness as if the sun had come over the hill and lorna were his mirror and looked at her and even lizzie's eyes must dance to the freshness and joy of her beauty as for me you might call me mad and kissed mother fry till she made at me with the sugar nippers what a quantity of things lorna had to tell us and yet how often we stopped her mouth at least mother i mean and lizzie and she quite as often would stop her own running up in her joy to some one of us and then there arose the eating business which people now call refreshment days of our language for how was it possible that our lorna could have come all that way without being terribly hungry oh i do love it all so much said lorna now for the fiftieth time and not meaning only the victuals the scent of the gorse on the moors drove me wild and the primroses under the hedges i am sure i was meant for a farmer's i mean for a farm house life dear lizzie' for lizzie was looking saucily and for writing despatches of victory and now but my resolution fails me i am my own mistress what think you of that mother i am my own mistress then you shall not be so long cried i and beyond doubt a true one but surely unusual at this stage and a little premature john however what must be must be and with tears springing out of smiles she fell on my breast and cried a bit when i came to smoke a pipe over it after the rest were gone to bed i could hardly believe in my good luck for here was i without any merit except of bodily power which surely is no commendation so placed that the noblest man in england might envy me and be vexed with me for the noblest lady in all the land and the purest and the sweetest hung upon my heart as if there was none to equal it i dwelled upon this matter long and very severely while i smoked a new tobacco brought by my own lorna for me and next to herself most delicious the smoke curled away i thought surely this is too fine to last for a man who never deserved it seeing no way out of this i resolved to place my faith in god having lorna under it in the morning lorna was ready to tell her story and we to and she wore a dress of most simple stuff and yet perfectly wonderful by means of the shape and her figure lizzie was wild with jealousy as might be expected though never would annie have been so and was never quite brisk unless the question were about myself she had seen a great deal of trouble and grief begins to close on people as their power of life declines we said that she was hard of hearing but my opinion was that seeing me inclined for marriage made her think of my father and so perhaps a little too much anyhow she was the very best of mothers and would smile and command herself and be or try to believe herself as happy as could be in the doings of the younger folk and her own skill in detecting them yet with the wisdom of age renouncing any opinion upon the matter and her knowledge of my heart was not to be checked by any thoughts of haply coming evil in the morning she was up even sooner than i was and through all the corners of the hens remembering every one of them i caught her to be loved by a virtuous and to love her with all one's heart neither was my pride diminished when i found what she had done only from her love of me earl brandir's ancient steward especially after he had seen our simple house and manners on the other hand lorna considered him a worthy but foolish old gentleman to whom true happiness meant no more than money and high position these two last and the greatest money taker in the kingdom next to the king and queen of course who had due pre eminence and had taught the maids of honour was generally acknowledged to be the lord chief justice jeffreys with triumph and great glory after hanging every man who was too poor to help it he pleased his gracious majesty so purely with the description of their delightful agonies that the king exclaimed for at this time earl brandir died being taken with gout in the heart soon after i left london lorna was very sorry for him but as he had never been able to hear one tone of her sweet silvery voice now the lady lorna dugal appeared to lord chancellor jeffreys so exceeding wealthy a ward that the lock would pay for turning therefore he came of his own accord to visit her and to treat with her having heard for the man was as big a gossip as never cared for anybody yet loved to know all about everybody that this wealthy and beautiful maiden would not listen to any young lord having pledged her faith to the plain john ridd thereupon our lorna managed so to hold out golden hopes to the lord high chancellor the amount of which i will not mention because of his kindness towards me he gave to his fair ward permission and regarding me as a good catholic being moved moreover by the queen who desired to please lorna consented without much hesitation upon the understanding that lorna when she became of full age and the mistress of her property inasmuch however as king james was driven out of his kingdom before this arrangement could take effect and another king succeeded who desired not the promotion of the catholic religion neither hankered after subsidies and i replied with the greatest warmth and a readiness to worship her that this was exactly what i longed for but had never dared to propose it but dear mother looked most exceeding grave and said that and who could tell in three years time what might happen to all or any of us why perhaps his farm would be for sale and perhaps lady lorna's estates in scotland would fetch enough money to buy it and so throw the two farms into one and save all the trouble about the brook as my poor father had longed to do many and many a time but not having a title could not do all quite as he wanted just suited for change of diet to our sheep as well as large cattle and beside this even with all annie's skill and of course yet more now she was gone their butter would always command in the market from as i heartily hoped he might chapter thirty five ruth is not like lorna although by our mother's reluctant consent a large part of the obstacles between annie and her lover appeared to be removed as she said to leave me to my own good sense and honour only begging me always to tell her of my intention beforehand and on that account i promised instead she was full of plans for fetching lorna in some wonderful manner out of the power of the doones entirely and into her own hands where she was to remain for at least a twelve month all mother and annie could teach her of dairy business and farm house life and the best mode of packing butter and all this arose from my happening to say without meaning anything how the poor dear had longed for quiet when i think of thy loving kindness warmth and romantic innocence as to stealing my beloved from that vile glen doone the deed itself was not impossible nor beyond my daring but in the first place would she come leaving her old grandfather to die without her tendence and even if through fear of carver and that wicked counsellor she should consent to fly would it be possible to keep her without a regiment of soldiers would not the doones at once ride forth to scour the country for their queen and finding her as they must do as mother unwisely hinted although of inferior blood who would be daily at my elbow i am not sure but what dear mother herself would have been disappointed and my disdain and indignation at the mere suggestion did not so much displease her for she only smiled and answered well it is not for me to say that his pet scheme should miscarry he who called my boy a coward risking his life daily there without a word to any one how glad i am that you will not have for all her miserable money she turned huckaback herself white and sad and looking steadily at my mother's face which became as red as a plum while her breath deserted her i knew not that you regarded me with so much contempt on that account neither have you told my grandfather at least within my hearing that he was an insolent old miser when i return to dulverton any schemes you may have upon his property i thank you all for your kindness to me which has been very great expect i will only add for your further guidance she gave me a glance which i scarcely knew what to do upright as he is would leave me without a shilling impudent little dwarf said my mother recovering her breath after ever so long oh john how thankful you ought to be well i am sure said annie throwing her arms around poor mother i never admired ruth huckaback half or a quarter so much before she is rare stuff i would have been glad to have married her to morrow i had never seen my lorna i never can be thankful enough to darling lorna for saving me did you see how her eyes flashed that i did and very fine they were now nine maidens out of ten would have feigned and have borne black malice in their hearts come annie now would not you have done so i think said annie although of course i cannot tell you know john that i should have been ashamed at hearing what was never meant for me and should have been almost as angry with myself as anybody little maiden never yet had right upon her side i might have said the same thing myself and she was hard upon you mother dear after this we said no more at least about that matter and little ruth the next morning left us in spite of all that we could do she vowed an everlasting friendship to my younger sister eliza but she looked at annie with some resentment and then i left her with john fry not wishing to be too particular after all the talk about her money whose self love was outraged with spirit i mean and proper pride and yet with a great endeavour to forgive which is meseems the hardest of all things to a woman outside of her own family after this for another month nothing worthy of notice happened except of course that i found it needful according to the strictest good sense and honour to visit lorna immediately after my discourse with mother and to tell her all about it my beauty gave me one sweet kiss with all her heart as she always did when she kissed at all and i begged for one more to take to our mother and before leaving i obtained it it is not for me to tell all she said even supposing what is not likely that any one cared to know it all the crime and outrage wrought by my reckless family it ever can be meant for me to settle down to peace and comfort in a simple household with all my heart i long for home any home to those used to it would seem a paradise to me if only free from brawl and tumult and such as i could call my own but even if god would allow me this in lieu of my wild inheritance and never will again she only answered with a bright blush that while her grandfather was living she would never leave him this was too plain to be denied and seeing my dejection at it she told me bravely that we must hope for better times if possible and asked how long i would wait for her not a day if i had my will i answered very warmly at which she turned away confused and would not look at me for awhile but all my life i went on to say if my fortune is so ill and how long would you wait for me lorna with a smile which was brighter to me than the brightest wit could be and now she continued you bound me john with a very beautiful ring to you and when i dare not wear it but i will bind you to me you dearest what a queer old thing there are some ancient marks upon it very grotesque and wonderful it looks like a cat in a tree almost but never mind what it looks like which my grandfather found them taking away and very soon made them give back again ever since i can remember and long before that as some woman told me now you seem very greatly amazed pray what thinks my lord of it that is worth fifty of the pearl thing which i gave you you darling and that i will not take it from you that is all i will have nothing to do with a gentleman' no gentleman dear a yeoman very well a yeoman nothing to do with a yeoman who will not accept my love gage so if you please give it back again and take your lovely ring back she looked at me in such a manner half in earnest half in jest and three times three in love that in spite of all good resolutions and her own faint protest i was forced to abandon all firm ideas and kiss her till she was quite ashamed and her head hung on my bosom with the night then i placed the pearl ring back on the soft elastic bend of the finger she held up to scold me and on my own smallest finger drew the heavy hoop she had given me i considered this with satisfaction until my darling recovered herself to keep her if i could from chiding me mistress lorna this is not the ring of any giant it is nothing more nor less than a very ancient thumb ring such as once in my father's time was ploughed up out of the ground in our farm and sent to learned doctors who told us all about it but kept the ring for their trouble i will accept it my own one love and it shall go to my grave with me and so it shall unless there be villains who would dare to rob the dead now i have spoken about this ring and it became john ridd's delight all this or at least great part of it i told my mother truly according to my promise and she was greatly pleased with lorna for having been so good to me and for speaking so very sensibly and then she looked at the great gold ring only she was quite certain as indeed i myself was that it must have belonged to an ancient race of great consideration and high rank in their time upon which i was for taking it off it should be degraded by a common farmer's finger if the common farmer had won the great lady of the ancient race what were rings and old world trinkets when compared to the living jewel being quite of her opinion in this and loving the ring which had no gem in it as the token of my priceless gem i resolved to wear it at any cost except when i should be ploughing or doing things likely to break it although for a length of time upon my great hard working hand and before i got used to my ring or people could think that it belonged to me plain and ungarnished though it was i had never seen her since but she had communicated with mister peggotty on several occasions nothing had come of her zealous intervention nor could i infer from what he told me that any clue had been obtained for a moment to emily's fate i confess that i began to despair of her recovery and gradually to sink deeper and deeper into the belief that she was dead his conviction remained unchanged so far as i know and i believe his honest heart was transparent to me he never wavered again in his solemn certainty of finding her his patience never tired and although i trembled for the agony it might one day be to him to have his strong assurance shivered at a blow there was something so religious in it so affectingly expressive of its anchor being in the purest depths of his fine nature that the respect and honour in which i held him were exalted every day his was not a lazy trustfulness that hoped and did no more he had been a man of sturdy action all his life and he knew that in all things wherein he wanted help he must do his own part faithfully and help himself i have known him set out in the night on a misgiving that the light might not be by some accident in the window of the old boat and walk to yarmouth i have known him on reading something in the newspaper that might apply to her take up his stick and go forth on a journey of three or four score miles he made his way by sea to naples and back after hearing the narrative to which miss dartle had assisted me all his journeys were ruggedly performed for he was always steadfast in a purpose of saving money for emily's sake when she should be found i never heard him say he was fatigued or out of heart i fancy his figure before me now standing near her sofa with his rough cap in his hand and the blue eyes of my child wife raised with a timid wonder to his face sometimes of an evening about twilight when he came to talk with me i would induce him to smoke his pipe in the garden as we slowly paced to and fro together and then the picture of his deserted home and the comfortable air it used to have in my childish eyes of an evening when the fire was burning and the wind moaning round it came most vividly into my mind one evening at this hour he told me that he had found martha waiting near his lodging on the preceding night when he came out and that she had asked him not to leave london on any account did she tell you why i inquired i asked her mas'r davy he replied but it is but few words as she ever says did she say when you might expect to see her again i demanded i asked that too but it was more she said than she could tell as i had long forborne to encourage him with hopes that hung on threads than that i supposed he would see her soon such speculations as it engendered within me i kept to myself and those were faint enough i was walking alone in the garden one evening about a fortnight afterwards i remember that evening well it was the second in mister micawber's week of suspense there had been rain all day and there was a damp feeling in the air the leaves were thick upon the trees and heavy with wet but the rain had ceased though the sky was still dark and the hopeful birds were singing cheerfully as i walked to and fro in the garden and the twilight began to close around me their little voices were hushed and that peculiar silence which belongs to such an evening in the country when the lightest trees are quite still save for the occasional droppings from their boughs prevailed there was a little green perspective of trellis work and ivy at the side of our cottage through which i could see from the garden where i was walking into the road before the house as i was thinking of many things and i saw a figure beyond dressed in a plain cloak it was bending eagerly towards me and beckoning can you come with me she inquired in an agitated whisper i have been to him and he is not at home i wrote down where he was to come and left it on his table with my own hand they said he would not be out long i have tidings for him can you come directly my answer was to pass out at the gate immediately she made a hasty gesture with her hand as if to entreat my patience and my silence and turned towards london whence as her dress betokened i asked her if that were not our destination on her motioning yes with the same hasty gesture as before i stopped an empty coach that was coming by and we got into it when i asked her where the coachman was to drive she answered anywhere near golden square and quick then shrunk into a corner with one trembling hand before her face and the other making the former gesture as if she could not bear a voice now much disturbed and dazzled with conflicting gleams of hope and dread i looked at her for some explanation and feeling that it was my own natural inclination too at such a time i did not attempt to break the silence we proceeded without a word being spoken sometimes she glanced out of the window as though she thought we were going slowly though indeed we were going fast but otherwise remained exactly as at first we alighted at one of the entrances to the square she had mentioned where i directed the coach to wait not knowing but that we might have some occasion for it she laid her hand on my arm and hurried me on to one of the sombre streets of which there are several in that part where the houses were once fair dwellings in the occupation of single families but have and had long degenerated into poor lodgings let off in rooms entering at the open door of one of these and releasing my arm she beckoned me to follow her up the common staircase which was like a tributary channel to the street the house swarmed with inmates as we went up doors of rooms were opened and people's heads put out and we passed other people on the stairs who were coming down and we seemed to have attracted their curiosity for these were principally the observers who looked out of their doors it was a broad panelled staircase with massive balustrades of some dark wood cornices above the doors ornamented with carved fruit and flowers and broad seats in the windows but all these tokens of past grandeur were miserably decayed and dirty rot damp and age had weakened the flooring which in many places was unsound and even unsafe some attempts had been made i noticed to infuse new blood into this dwindling frame by repairing the costly old wood work here and there with common deal but it was like the marriage of a reduced old noble to a plebeian pauper and each party to the ill assorted union shrunk away from the other several of the back windows on the staircase had been darkened or wholly blocked up in those that remained there was scarcely any glass and through the crumbling frames by which the bad air seemed always to come in and never to go out i saw through other glassless windows into other houses in a similar condition and looked giddily down into a wretched yard which was the common dust heap of the mansion we proceeded to the top storey of the house two or three times by the way i thought i observed in the indistinct light the skirts of a female figure going up before us as we turned to ascend the last flight of stairs between us and the roof we caught a full view of this figure pausing for a moment at a door then it turned the handle and went in what's this said martha in a whisper she has gone into my room i don't know her i knew her i had recognized her with amazement for miss dartle i said something to the effect that it was a lady whom i had seen before in a few words to my conductress and had scarcely done so when we heard her voice in the room though not from where we stood what she was saying martha with an astonished look repeated her former action and softly led me up the stairs and then by a little back door which seemed to have no lock and which she pushed open with a touch into a small empty garret with a low sloping roof little better than a cupboard between this and the room she had called hers there was a small door of communication standing partly open here we stopped breathless with our ascent and she placed her hand lightly on my lips i could only see of the room beyond that it was pretty large that there was a bed in it and that there were some common pictures of ships upon the walls i could not see miss dartle or the person whom we had heard her address certainly my companion could not for my position was the best a dead silence prevailed for some moments martha kept one hand on my lips and raised the other in a listening attitude it matters little to me her not being at home said rosa dartle haughtily i know nothing of her it is you i come to see me replied a soft voice at the sound of it a thrill went through my frame for it was emily's yes returned miss dartle i have come to look at you what you are not ashamed of the face that has done so much the resolute and unrelenting hatred of her tone its cold stern sharpness and its mastered rage presented her before me as if i had seen her standing in the light i saw the flashing black eyes and the passion wasted figure and i saw the scar with its white track cutting through her lips quivering and throbbing as she spoke i have come to see she said james steerforth's fancy the girl who ran away with him and is the town talk of the commonest people of her native place the bold flaunting practised companion of persons like james steerforth i want to know what such a thing is like there was a rustle as if the unhappy girl on whom she heaped these taunts ran towards the door and the speaker swiftly interposed herself before it it was succeeded by a moment's pause when miss dartle spoke again it was through her set teeth and with a stamp upon the ground stay there she said or i'll proclaim you to the house and the whole street if you try to evade me i'll stop you if it's by the hair and raise the very stones against you a frightened murmur was the only reply that reached my ears a silence succeeded i did not know what to do much as i desired to put an end to the interview i felt that i had no right to present myself that it was for mister peggotty alone to see her and recover her would he never come i thought impatiently so said rosa dartle with a contemptuous laugh i see her at last why he was a poor creature to be taken by that delicate mock modesty and that hanging head oh for heaven's sake spare me exclaimed emily whoever you are you know my pitiable story and for heaven's sake spare me if you would be spared yourself if i would be spared returned the other fiercely what is there in common between us do you think nothing but our sex said emily with a burst of tears and that said rosa dartle is so strong a claim preferred by one so infamous it would freeze it up our sex you are an honour to our sex i have deserved this said emily but it's dreadful dear dear lady think what i have suffered and how i am fallen oh martha come back oh home home being now between me and the light i could see her curled lip and her cruel eyes intently fixed on one place with a greedy triumph listen to what i say she said and reserve your false arts for your dupes do you hope to move me by your tears no more than you could charm me by your smiles you purchased slave oh have some mercy on me cried emily show me some compassion or i shall die mad it would be no great penance said rosa dartle for your crimes do you know what you have done do you ever think of the home you have laid waste oh is there ever night or day when i don't think of it cried emily and now i could just see her on her knees with her head thrown back her pale face looking upward her hands wildly clasped and held out and her hair streaming about her when it hasn't been before me just as it used to be in the lost days oh home home oh dear dear uncle if you ever could have known the agony your love would cause me when i fell away from good at least once in my life that i might have had some comfort i have none none no comfort upon earth for all of them were always fond of me she dropped on her face before the imperious figure in the chair with an imploring effort to clasp the skirt of her dress rosa dartle sat looking down upon her as inflexible as a figure of brass her lips were tightly compressed as if she knew that she must keep a strong constraint upon herself i write what i sincerely believe or she would be tempted to strike the beautiful form with her foot i saw her distinctly and the whole power of her face and character seemed forced into that expression would he never come the miserable vanity of these earth worms she said or suppose you could do any harm to that low place which money would not pay for and handsomely your home you were a part of the trade of your home oh not that cried emily say anything of me but don't visit my disgrace and shame more than i have done on folks who are as honourable as you have some respect for them as you are a lady if you have no mercy for me i speak she said not deigning to take any heed of this appeal and drawing away her dress from the contamination of emily's touch i speak of his home where i live here she said stretching out her hand with her contemptuous laugh and looking down upon the prostrate girl is a worthy cause of division between lady mother and gentleman son of grief in a house where she wouldn't have been admitted as a kitchen girl of anger and repining and reproach this piece of pollution picked up from the water side no no cried emily clasping her hands together when he first came into my way that the day had never dawned upon me and he had met me being carried to my grave i had been brought up as virtuous as you or any lady and was going to be the wife of as good a man as you or any lady in the world can ever marry if you live in his home and know him you know perhaps what his power with a weak vain girl might be i don't defend myself but i know well and he knows well and his mind is troubled with it that he used all his power to deceive me and that i believed him trusted him and loved him rosa dartle sprang up from her seat recoiled and in recoiling struck at her with a face of such malignity so darkened and disfigured by passion that i had almost thrown myself between them the blow which had no aim fell upon the air as she now stood panting looking at her with the utmost detestation that she was capable of expressing and trembling from head to foot with rage and scorn i thought i had never seen such a sight and never could see such another you love him you she cried with her clenched hand quivering to stab the object of her wrath emily had shrunk out of my view there was no reply and tell that to me she added with your shameful lips if i could order it to be done i would have this girl whipped to death and so she would i have no doubt i would not have trusted her with the rack itself while that furious look lasted she slowly very slowly broke into a laugh and pointed at emily with her hand she love she said that carrion and he ever cared for her she'd tell me ha ha the liars that these traders are her mockery was worse than her undisguised rage of the two but when she suffered it to break loose it was only for a moment she had chained it up again she subdued it to herself i came here you pure fountain of love she said to see as i began by telling you what such a thing as you was like i was curious i am satisfied also to tell you that you had best seek that home of yours with all speed and hide your head among those excellent people who are expecting you and whom your money will console when it's all gone you can believe and trust and love again you know i thought you a broken toy that had lasted its time a worthless spangle that was tarnished and thrown away but finding you true gold a very lady and an ill used innocent with a fresh heart full of love and trustfulness which you look like and is quite consistent with your story i have something more to say attend to it for what i say i'll do what i say i mean to do her rage got the better of her again for a moment but it passed over her face like a spasm and left her smiling hide yourself she pursued if not at home somewhere let it be somewhere beyond reach in some obscure life or better still in some obscure death i wonder if your loving heart will not break you have found no way of helping it to be still i have heard of such means sometimes i believe they may be easily found a low crying on the part of emily interrupted her here she stopped and listened to it as if it were music i am of a strange nature perhaps rosa dartle went on but i can't breathe freely in the air you breathe i find it sickly if you live here tomorrow i'll have your story and your character proclaimed on the common stair there are decent women in the house i am told and it is a pity such a light as you should be among them and concealed if leaving here you seek any refuge in this town in any character but your true one which you are welcome to bear without molestation from me the same service shall be done you if i hear of your retreat being assisted by a gentleman who not long ago aspired to the favour of your hand i am sanguine as to that would he never never come how long was i to bear this how long could i bear it oh me oh me exclaimed the wretched emily in a tone that might have touched the hardest heart i should have thought but there was no relenting in rosa dartle's smile do returned the other live happy in your own reflections consecrate your existence to the recollection of james steerforth's tenderness would he not or to feeling grateful to the upright and deserving creature or if those proud remembrances and the consciousness of your own virtues and the honourable position to which they have raised you in the eyes of everything that wears the human shape will not sustain you marry that good man and be happy in his condescension if this will not do either die there are doorways and dust heaps for such deaths and such despair find one and take your flight to heaven i heard a distant foot upon the stairs i knew it i was certain it was his thank god she moved slowly from before the door when she said this and passed out of my sight but mark she added slowly and sternly opening the other door to go away i am resolved for reasons that i have and hatreds that i entertain to cast you out unless you withdraw from my reach altogether or drop your pretty mask this is what i had to say and what i say i mean to do the foot upon the stairs came nearer nearer passed her as she went down rushed into the room uncle a fearful cry followed the word i paused a moment and looking in saw him supporting her insensible figure in his arms he gazed for a few seconds in the face then stooped to kiss it oh how tenderly and drew a handkerchief before it mas'r davy he said in a low tremulous voice when it was covered i thank my heav'nly father as my dream's come true in his own ways to my darling with those words he took her up in his arms and with the veiled face lying on his bosom and addressed towards his own midnight visitors miss garland and loveday walked leisurely to the inn and called for horse and gig while the hostler was bringing it round the landlord who knew bob and his family well spoke to him quietly in the passage with an admiring glance at bob's costume the black diamond said bob and anne turned pale she hove in sight just after dark and at nine o'clock a boat having more than a dozen marines on board with cloaks on rowed into harbour bob reflected depend upon it he said they won't know you will they bob said anne anxiously they certainly won't know him for a seaman now remarked the landlord laughing and again surveying bob up and down but if i was you two i should drive home along straight and quiet and be very busy in the mill all to morrow mister loveday they drove away and when they had got onward out of the town anne strained her eyes wistfully towards portland lights nearer at hand they can't make you go now you are a gentleman tradesman can they she asked i have often said i ought to volunteer and not care about me at all it is just that that keeps me at home i won't leave you if i can help it it cannot make such a vast difference to the country whether one man goes or stays and not mind us at all bob put a period to her speech by a mark of affection to which history affords many parallels in every age she said no more about the black diamond but whenever they ascended a hill she turned her head to look at the lights in portland roads and the grey expanse of intervening sea and would not leave her if he could help it the remark required some qualification that anne was charming and loving enough to chain him anywhere was true but he had begun to find the mill work terribly irksome at times which ill became him he had yawned thought wistfully of the old pea jacket and the waters of the deep blue sea his dread of displeasing his father by showing anything of this change of sentiment was great yet he might have braved it was dependent entirely upon his adherence to the mill business even were his father indifferent missus loveday would never intrust her only daughter to the hands of a husband who would be away from home five sixths of his time but though apart from anne he was not averse to seafaring in itself to be smuggled thither by the machinery of a press gang was intolerable and the process of seizing stunning pinioning and carrying off unwilling hands was one which bob as a man had always determined to hold out against to the utmost of his power hence as they went towards home he frequently listened for sounds behind him but hearing none he assured his sweetheart that they were safe for that night at least the mill was still going when they arrived though old mister loveday was not to be seen he had retired as soon as he heard the horse's hoofs in the lane when the elder would rise and bob withdraw to bed a frequent arrangement between them since bob had taken the place of grinder having reached the privacy of her own room anne threw open the window for she had not the slightest intention of going to bed just yet the tale of the black diamond had disturbed her by a slow insidious process that was worse than sudden fright her window looked into the court before the house now wrapped in the shadow of the trees and the hill and she leaned upon its sill listening intently she could have heard any strange sound distinctly enough in one direction but in the other all low noises were absorbed in the patter of the mill and the rush of water down the race however what she heard came from the hitherto silent side and was intelligible in a moment as being the footsteps of men she tried to think they were some late stragglers from budmouth alas no the tramp was too regular for that of villagers she hastily turned extinguished the candle and listened again as they were on the main road or even noticing that such an entrance existed in this again she was disappointed they crossed into the front without a pause the pulsations of her heart became a turmoil now the younger of the two millers loveday being never seen now in any garb which could suggest that he was other than a miller pure like his father one of the men spoke i am not sure that we are in the right place he said this is a mill anyhow said another there's lots about here then come this way a moment with your light two of the group went towards the cart house on the opposite side of the yard and when they reached it a dark lantern was opened the rays being directed upon the front of the miller's waggon loveday and son overcombe mill continued the man reading from the waggon son you see is lately painted in that's our man he moved to turn off the light but before he had done so it flashed over the forms of the speakers and revealed a sergeant a naval officer and a file of marines anne waited to see no more when bob stayed up to grind as he was doing to night he often sat in his room instead of remaining all the time in the mill and this room was an isolated chamber over the bakehouse which could not be reached without going downstairs and ascending the step ladder that served for his staircase his window faced towards the garden and hence the light could not as yet have been seen by the press gang bob dear bob she said through the keyhole why said bob leisurely knocking the ashes from the pipe he had been smoking the press gang they have come by god anne scarcely knowing what she did descended the ladder and ran to the back door hastily unbolting it to save bob's time and gently opening it in readiness for him she had no sooner done this than she felt hands laid upon her shoulder from without and a voice exclaiming quite an obleeging young man though the hands held her rather roughly anne did not mind for herself and turning she cried desperately in tones intended to reach bob's ears they are at the back door try the front but inexperienced miss garland little knew the shrewd habits of the gentlemen she had to deal with who well used to this sort of pastime had already posted themselves at every outlet from the premises bring the lantern shouted the fellow who held her i half thought so here is a way in he continued to his comrades hastening to the foot of the ladder which led to bob's room what d'ye want said bob quietly opening the door and showing himself still radiant in the full dress that he had worn with such effect at the theatre royal which he had been about to change for his mill suit when anne gave the alarm this gentleman can't be the right one observed a marine rather impressed by bob's appearance yes yes that's the man said the sergeant now take it quietly my young cock o' wax you look as if you meant to and tis wise of ye only aboard the black diamond if you choose to take the bounty and come voluntarily you'll be allowed to go ashore whenever your ship's in port if you don't and we've got to pinion ye as you must come willy nilly you'll do the first if you've any brains whatever bob's temper began to rise don't you talk so large about your pinioning my man when i've settled now or never young blow hard interrupted his informant come what jabber is this going on said the lieutenant stepping forward bring your man in spite of the darkness they began to scramble up the ladder bob thereupon shut the door which being but of slight construction was as he knew only a momentary defence and spring across into the apple tree growing without he alighted without much hurt beyond a few scratches from the boughs a shower of falling apples testifying to the force of his leap who had seen bob's figure flying like a raven's across the sky there was stillness for a moment in the tree then the fugitive made haste to climb out upon a low hanging branch towards the garden at which the men beneath all rushed in that direction to catch him as he dropped saying you may as well come down old boy twas a spry jump and we give ye credit for t the latter movement of loveday had been a mere feint partly hidden by the leaves he glided back to the other part of the tree from whence it was easy to jump upon a thatch covered out house this intention they did not appear to suspect which gave him the opportunity of sliding down the slope he's here he's here the men exclaimed running back from the tree by this time they had obtained another light and pursued him closely along the back quarters of the mill bob had entered the lower room seized hold of the chain by which the flour sacks were hoisted from story to story by connexion with the mill wheel and pulled the rope that hung alongside for the purpose of throwing it into gear the foremost pursuers arrived just in time to see captain bob's legs and shoe buckles vanishing through the trap door in the joists overhead his person having been whirled up by the machinery like any bag of flour and the trap falling to behind him he's gone up by the hoist said the sergeant running up the ladder in the corner to the next floor and elevating the light just in time to see bob's suspended figure ascending in the same way through the same sort of the second trap also fell together behind him and he was lost to view as before it was more difficult to follow now there was only a flimsy little ladder and the men ascended cautiously when they stepped out upon the loft it was empty he must ha let go here said one of the marines who knew more about mills than the others if he had held fast a moment longer they looked up the hook by which bob had held on had ascended to the roof and was winding round the cylinder nothing was visible elsewhere but boarded divisions like the stalls of a stable on each side of the stage they stood upon these compartments being more or less heaped up with wheat and barley in the grain perhaps he's buried himself in the corn the whole crew jumped into the corn bins and stirred about their yellow contents but neither arm leg nor coat tail was uncovered they removed sacks peeped among the rafters of the roof but to no purpose the lieutenant began to fume at the loss of time what cursed fools to let the man go why look here what's this he had opened the door by which sacks were taken in from waggons without and dangling from the cat head projecting above it was the rope used in lifting them there's the way he went down the officer continued the man's gone amidst mumblings and curses the gang descended the pair of ladders and came into the open air but captain bob was nowhere to be seen your son is a clever fellow miller said the lieutenant i have no doubt that he's in the house he may be and he may not i do not and if i did i shouldn't tell naturally i heard steps beating up the road sir said the sergeant while they were pausing to decide which course to take one of the soldiers held up the light a black object was discernible upon the ground before them and they found it to be a hat the hat of bob loveday we are on the track cried the sergeant deciding for this direction they tore on rapidly and the footsteps previously heard became audible again increasing in clearness which told that they gained upon the fugitive who in another five minutes stopped and turned the rays of the candle fell upon anne what do you want she said showing her frightened face a message arrived asking them to attend at the theatre on the coming evening with the added request that they would dress in their gayest clothes to do justice to the places taken bob having clothed himself in a splendid suit recently purchased as an attempt to bring himself nearer to anne's style when they appeared in public together as finished off by this dashing and really fashionable attire he was the perfection of a beau in the dog days pantaloons and boots of the newest make yards and yards of muslin wound round his neck forming a sort of asylum for the lower part of his face two fancy waistcoats and coat buttons like circular shaving glasses the absurd extreme of female fashion which was to wear muslin dresses in january who wore clothes enough in august to melt them nobody would have guessed from bob's presentation now that he had ever been aloft on a dark night in the atlantic or knew the hundred ingenuities that could be performed with a rope's end and a marline spike as well as his mother tongue it was a day of days anne wore her celebrated celestial blue pelisse her leghorn hat and her muslin dress with the waist under the arms the latter being decorated with excellent honiton lace bought of the woman who travelled from that place to overcombe and its neighbourhood with a basketful of her own manufacture and a cushion on which she worked by the wayside john met the lovers at the inn outside the town and after stabling the horse they entered the town together the trumpet major informing them that the watering place had never been so full before that the court the prince of wales and everybody of consequence was there and that an attic could scarcely be got for money the king had gone for a cruise in his yacht and they would be in time to see him land then drums and fifes were heard and in a minute or two they saw sergeant stanner advancing along the street with a firm countenance fiery poll and rigid staring eyes in front of his recruiting party the sergeant's sword was drawn and at intervals of two or three inches along its shining blade were impaled fluttering one pound notes to express the lavish bounty that was offered he gave a stern suppressed nod of friendship to our people and passed by next they came up to a waggon bowered over with leaves and flowers so that the men inside could hardly be seen come to see the king hip hip hurrah cried a voice within and turning they saw through the leaves the nose and face of cripplestraw the waggon contained all derriman's workpeople is your master here said john no trumpet major sir but young maister is coming to fetch us at nine o'clock in case we should be too blind to drive home o where is he now never mind said anne impatiently at which the trumpet major obediently moved on by the time they reached the pier it was six o'clock the royal yacht was returning a fact announced by the ships in the harbour firing a salute the king came ashore with his hat in his hand and returned the salutations of the well dressed crowd in his old indiscriminate fashion while this cheering and waving of handkerchiefs was going on as if she were a delicate piece of statuary that a push might damage soon the king had passed and receiving the military salutes of the piquet joined the queen and princesses at gloucester lodge the homely house of red brick in which he unostentatiously resided as there was yet some little time before the theatre would open they returned to gloucester lodge whence the king and other members of his family now reappeared and drove at a slow trot round to the theatre in carriages drawn by the hanoverian white horses that were so well known in the town at this date when anne and bob entered the theatre they found that john had taken excellent places and concluded that he had got them for nothing through the influence of the lady of his choice as a matter of fact he had paid full prices for those two seats like any other outsider and even then had a difficulty in getting them it being a king's night when they were settled he himself retired to an obscure part of the pit from which the stage was scarcely visible we can see beautifully said bob in an aristocratic voice as he took a delicate pinch of snuff and drew out the magnificent pocket handkerchief brought home from the east for such occasions but i am afraid poor john can't see at all but we can see him replied anne and notice by his face which of them it is he is so charmed with the light of that corner candle falls right upon his cheek by this time the king had appeared in his place which was overhung by a canopy of crimson satin fringed with gold about twenty places were occupied by the royal family and suite and beyond them was a crowd of powdered and glittering personages of fashion completely filling the centre of the little building though the king so frequently patronized the local stage during these years that the crush was not inconvenient to night it was one of colman's who at this time enjoyed great popularity and mister bannister supported the leading character anne with her hand privately clasped in bob's and looking as if she did not know it she had not long to wait when a certain one of the subordinate ladies of the comedy entered on the stage the trumpet major in his corner not only looked conscious but started and gazed with parted lips this must be the one whispered anne quickly see he is agitated she turned to bob but at the same moment his hand convulsively closed upon hers as he too strangely fixed his eyes upon the newly entered lady what is it anne looked from one to the other without regarding the stage at all her answer came in the voice of the actress who now spoke for the first time the accents were those of miss matilda johnson one thought rushed into both their minds on the instant and bob was the first to utter it what is she the woman of his choice after all if so it is a dreadful thing murmured anne but as may be imagined the unfortunate john was as much surprised by this rencounter as the other two until this moment he had been in utter ignorance of the theatrical company and all that pertained to it moreover much as he knew of miss johnson he was not aware that she had ever been trained in her youth as an actress the trumpet major though not prominently seated had been seen by matilda already who had observed still more plainly her old betrothed and anne in the other part of the house john was not concerned on his own account at being face to face with her but at the extraordinary suspicion that this conjuncture must revive in the minds of his best beloved friends after some moments of pained reflection he tapped his knee gad i won't explain it shall go as it is he said let them think her mine had personal prominence in the scene been at this moment proportioned to intentness of feeling the whole audience regal and otherwise would have faded into an indistinct mist of background leaving as the sole emergent and telling figures bob and anne at one point but fortunately the deadlock of awkward suspense into which all four had fallen was terminated by an accident a messenger entered the king's box with despatches there was an instant pause in the performance the despatch box being opened the king read for a few moments with great interest the eyes of the whole house including those of anne garland being anxiously fixed upon his face for terrible events fell as unexpectedly as thunderbolts at this critical time of our history the king at length beckoned to lord who was immediately behind him the play was again stopped and the contents of the despatch were publicly communicated to the audience sir robert calder cruising off finisterre had come in sight of villeneuve and made the signal for action which though checked by the weather had resulted in the capture of two spanish line of battle ships the news was received with truly national feeling if noise might be taken as an index of patriotism rule britannia was called for and sung by the whole house but the importance of the event was far from being recognized at this time and bob loveday as he sat there and heard it had very little conception how it would bear upon his destiny this parenthetic excitement diverted for a few minutes the eyes of bob and anne from the trumpet major and when the play proceeded and they looked back to his corner he was gone he's just slipped round to talk to her behind the scenes said bob knowingly shall we go too and tease him for a sly dog no i would rather not shall we go home then not unless her presence is too much for you ah there she is again they sat on and listened to matilda's speeches which she delivered with such delightful coolness that they soon began to considerably interest one of the party well what a nerve the young woman has he said at last in tones of admiration and gazing at miss johnson with all his might after all jack's taste is not so bad she's really deuced clever bob i'll go home if you wish to said anne quickly o no let us see how she fleets herself off that bit of a scrape she's playing at now well what a hand she is at it to be sure anne said no more but waited on supremely uncomfortable and almost tearful she began to feel that she did not like life particularly well it was too complicated she saw nothing of the scene and only longed to get away and to get bob away with her at last the curtain fell on the final act and then began the farce of no song no supper matilda did not appear in this piece and anne again inquired if they should go home this time bob agreed and taking her under his care with redoubled affection to make up for the species of coma which had seized upon his heart for a time he quietly accompanied her out of the house when they emerged upon the esplanade the august moon was shining across the sea from the direction of saint aldhelm's head bob unconsciously loitered and turned towards the pier reaching the end of the promenade they surveyed the quivering waters in silence for some time and swept forward into the harbour what boat is that said anne it seems to be some frigate lying in the roads said bob carelessly as he brought anne round with a gentle pressure of his arm and bent his steps towards the homeward end of the town meanwhile miss johnson having finished her duties for that evening rapidly changed her dress and went out likewise the prominent position which anne and captain bob had occupied side by side in the theatre left her no alternative but to suppose that the situation was arranged by bob as a species of defiance to herself and her heart such as it was became proportionately embittered against him in spite of the rise in her fortunes miss johnson still remembered and always would remember her humiliating departure from overcombe and it had been to her even a more grievous thing that bob had acquiesced in his brother's ruling than that john had determined it at the time of setting out she was sustained by a firm faith that bob would follow her and nullify his brother's scheme but though she waited bob never came she passed along by the houses facing the sea and scanned the shore the footway and the open road close to her which illuminated by the slanting moon to a great brightness sparkled with minute facets of crystallized salts from the water sprinkled there during the day the promenaders at the further edge appeared in dark profiles and beyond them was the grey sea parted into two masses by the tapering braid of moonlight across the waves two forms crossed this line at a startling nearness to her she marked them at once as anne and bob loveday they were walking slowly don't you remember ma'am we walked some way together towards overcombe earlier in the summer matilda looked more closely and perceived that the speaker was derriman in plain clothes he continued you are one of the ladies of the theatre i know may i ask why you said in such a queer way that you loved that couple in a queer way well as if you hated them i don't mind your knowing that i have good reason to hate them you do too it seems that man said festus savagely came to me one night about that very woman insulted me before i could put myself on my guard and ran away before i could come up with him and avenge myself the woman tricks me at every turn i want to part em then why don't you there's a splendid opportunity do you see that soldier walking along he's a marine he looks into the gallery of the theatre every night and he's in connexion with the press gang that came ashore just now from the frigate lying in portland roads they are often here for men yes our boatmen dread em well we have only to tell him that loveday is a seaman to be clear of him this very night done said festus take my arm and come this way they walked across to the footway fine night sergeant it is sir looking for hands i suppose it is not to be known sir we don't begin till half past ten it is a pity you don't begin now i could show ee excellent game what that little nest of fellows at the old rooms in cove row i have just heard of em no come here festus with miss johnson on his arm led the sergeant quickly along the parade and by the time they reached the narrows the lovers who walked but slowly were visible in front of them there's your man he said that buck in pantaloons and half boots a looking like a squire twelve months ago he was mate of the brig pewit but his father has made money and keeps him at home faith now you tell of it there's a hint of sea legs about him what's the young beau's name don't tell whispered matilda but festus had already said robert loveday son of the miller at overcombe you may find several likely fellows in that neighbourhood i wish you had not told said matilda tearfully she's the worst dash my eyes now listen to that why you chicken hearted old stager you was as well agreed as i come now hasn't he used you badly matilda's acrimony returned miss clarissa harlowe to miss howe ivy summer house eleven o'clock he has not yet got my letter that i might have time for the intended interview and had hit upon an expedient which i believe would have done came my aunt and furnished me with a much better she saw my little table covered preparative to my solitary dinner and hoped she told me that this would be the last day that my friends would be deprived of my company at table you may believe my dear that the thoughts of meeting mister lovelace for fear of being discovered together with the contents of my cousin dolly's letter gave me great and visible emotions she took notice of them why these sighs why these heavings here said she patting my neck o my dear niece who would have thought so much natural sweetness could be so very unpersuadable i could not answer her and she proceeded i am come i doubt upon a very unwelcome errand some things have been told us yesterday which came from the mouth of one of the most desperate and insolent men in the world convince your father and all of us that you still find means to write out of the house mister lovelace knows every thing that is done here and that as soon as done it will be the better taken if you give me cheerfully your keys i hope my dear you won't dispute it your desire of dining in this place was the more readily complied with for the sake of such an opportunity i thought myself very lucky to be so well prepared by my cousin dolly's means for this search but yet i artfully made some scruples and not a few complaints of this treatment after which i not only gave her the keys of all but even officiously emptied my pockets before her it being she said his custom boastingly to prate to his very servants of his intentions in particular cases she added that deep as he was thought to be my brother was as deep as he and fairly too hard for him at his own weapons as one day it would be found i knew not i said the meaning of these dark hints i thought the cunning she hinted at on both sides called rather for contempt than applause i myself might have been put upon artifices which my heart disdained to practise had i given way to the resentment which i was bold to say was much more justifiable than the actions that occasioned it that it was evident to me from what she had said that their present suspicions of me were partly owing to this supposed superior cunning of my brother and partly to the consciousness that the usage i met with might naturally produce a reason for such suspicions that it was very unhappy for me to be made the butt of my brother's wit that it would have been more to his praise to have aimed at shewing a kind heart than a cunning head that nevertheless i wished he knew himself as well as i imagined i knew him and he would then have less conceit of his abilities which abilities would in my opinion be less thought of if his power to do ill offices were not much greater than they i was vexed i could not help making this reflection the dupe the other too probably makes of him through his own spy deserved it but i so little approve of this low art in either that were i but tolerably used the vileness of that man that joseph leman should be inquired into she was sorry she said to find that i thought so disparagingly of my brother he was a young man both of learning and parts learning enough i said to make him vain of it among us women but not of parts sufficient to make his learning valuable either to himself or to any body else she wished indeed that he had more good nature but she feared that i had too great an opinion of somebody else to think so well of my brother as a sister ought since between the two there was a sort of rivalry as to abilities that made them hate one another rivalry madam said i if that be the case or whether it be or not i wish they both understood better than either of them seem to do what it becomes gentlemen and men of liberal education to be and to do neither of them then would glory in what they ought to be ashamed of but waving this subject it was not impossible i said that they might find a little of my writing and a pen or two and a little ink hated art or rather hateful the necessity for it as i was not permitted to go up to put them out of the way but if they did i must be contented and i assured her that take what time they pleased i would not go in to disturb them but would be either in or near the garden in this summer house or in the cedar one or about my poultry yard or near the great cascade till i was ordered to return to my prison with like cunning i said i supposed the unkind search would not be made till the servants had dined because i doubted not that the pert betty barnes who knew all the corners of my apartment and closet would be employed in it she hoped she said that nothing could be found that would give a handle against me for she would assure me the motives to the search on my mother's part especially were that she hoped to find reason rather to acquit than to blame me or wednesday morning with temper with tenderness i should rather say said she for he is resolved to do so if no new offence be given ah madam said i why that ah madam and shaking your head so significantly i wish madam that i may not have more reason to dread my father's continued displeasure than to hope for his returning tenderness you don't know my dear things may take a turn things may not be so bad as you fear dearest madam have you any consolation to give me why my dear it is possible that you may be more compliable than you have been why raised you my hopes madam cruel to a niece who truly honours her i may tell you more perhaps said she but in confidence absolute confidence if the inquiry within came out in your favour some papers they will find i doubt but i must take consequences my brother and sister will be at hand with their good natured constructions i hope i earnestly hope that nothing can be found that will impeach your discretion and then but i may say too much and away she went having added to my perplexity but i now can think of nothing but this interview would to heaven it were over to meet to quarrel but let him take what measures he will i will not stay a moment with him if he be not quite calm and resigned don't you see how crooked some of my lines are don't you see how some of the letters stagger more than others that is when this interview is more in my head than in my subject but after all should i ought i to meet him how have i taken it for granted that i should i wish there were time to take your advice yet you are so loth to speak quite out but that i owe as you own to the difficulty of my situation i should have mentioned that in the course of this conversation i besought my aunt to stand my friend and to put in a word for me on my approaching trial and to endeavour to procure me time for consideration if i could obtain nothing else she told me that after the ceremony was performed odious confirmation of a hint in my cousin dolly's letter i should have what time i pleased to reconcile myself to my lot before cohabitation this put me out of all patience she requested of me in her turn she said that i would resolve to meet them all with cheerful duty and with a spirit of absolute acquiescence it was in my power to make them all happy and how joyful would it be to her she said to see my father my mother my uncles my brother my sister all embracing me with raptures and folding me in turns to their fond hearts will you doubt my dear that my next trial will be the most affecting that i have yet had my aunt set forth all this in so strong a light and i was so particularly touched on my cousin dolly's account that impatient as i was just before i was greatly moved yet could only shew by my sighs and my tears how desirable such an event would be to me could it be brought about upon conditions with which it was possible for me to comply here comes betty barnes with my dinner the wench is gone the time of meeting is at hand o that he may not come but should i or should i not meet him how i question without possibility of a timely answer betty according to my leading hint to my aunt boasted to me that she was to be employed as she called it after she had eat her own dinner she should be sorry she told me to have me found out yet twould be all for my good i should have it in my power to be forgiven for all at once before wednesday night the confident creature then to stifle a laugh put a corner of her apron in her mouth and went to the door and on her return to take away as i angrily bid her she begged my excuse but but and then the saucy creature laughed again she could not help it to think how i had drawn myself in by my summer house dinnering since it had given so fine an opportunity by way of surprise to look into all my private hoards she thought something was in the wind when my brother came into my dining here so readily her young master was too hard for every body squire lovelace himself was nothing at all at a quick thought to her young master my aunt mentioned mister lovelace's boasting behaviour to his servants perhaps he may be so mean but as to my brother he always took a pride in making himself appear to be a man of parts and learning to our own servants pride and meanness i have often thought are as nearly allied and as close borderers upon each other as the poet tells us wit and madness are but why do i trouble you and myself at such a crisis with these impertinences yet i would forget if i could the nearest evil the interview because my apprehensions increasing as the hour is at hand i should were my intentions to be engrossed by them be unfit to see him if he does come and then he will have too much advantage over me as he will have seeming reason to reproach me with change of resolution the upbraider you know my dear is in some sense a superior while the upbraided if with reason upbraided must make a figure as spiritless as conscious i know that this wretch will if he can be his own judge and mine too but the latter he shall not be i dare say we shall be all to pieces but i don't care for that it would be hard if i who have held it out so sturdily to my father and uncles should not but he is at the garden door i was mistaken how many noises unlike be made like to what one fears why flutters the fool so i will hasten to deposit this then i will for the last time go to the usual place in hopes to find that he has got my letter if he has i will not meet him if he has not i will take it back and shew him what i have written that will break the ice as i may say and save me much circumlocution and reasoning and a steady adherence to that my written mind is all that will be necessary the interview must be as short as possible for should it be discovered it would furnish a new and strong pretence for the intended evil of wednesday next perhaps i shall not be able to write again one while perhaps not till i am the miserable property of that solmes but that shall never never be while i have my senses if your servant find nothing from me by wednesday morning you may then conclude that i can neither write to you nor receive your favours in that case pity and pray for me my beloved friend and is ever bred in rivers relating to the sea yet so high or far from it as admits of no tincture of salt or brackishness in the month of august some say that then they dig a hole or grave in a safe place in the gravel and there place their eggs or spawn after the melter has done his natural office and then hide it most cunningly and cover it over with gravel and stones and then leave it to their creator's protection who by a gentle heat which he infuses into that cold element makes it brood and beget life in the spawn and to become samlets early in the spring next following the salmons having spent their appointed time and done this natural duty in the fresh waters they then haste to the sea before winter both the melter and spawner but if they be stops by flood gates or weirs or lost in the fresh waters then those so left behind by degrees grow sick and lean and unseasonable and kipper that is to say have bony gristles grow out of their lower chaps not unlike a hawk's beak which hinders their feeding and in time such fish so left behind pine away and die tis observed that he may live thus one year from the sea but he then grows insipid and tasteless and loses both his blood and strength and pines and dies the second year and tis noted that those little salmons called skeggers which abound in many rivers relating to the sea are bred by such sick salmons that might not go to the sea and that though they abound yet they never thrive to any considerable bigness but if the old salmon gets to the sea then that gristle which shews him to be kipper wears away or is cast off as the eagle is said to cast his bill and he recovers his strength and comes next summer to the same river if it be possible to enjoy the former pleasures that there possess him for as one has wittily observed he has like some persons of honour and riches which have both their winter and summer houses the fresh rivers for summer and the salt water for winter to spend his life in which is not as sir francis bacon hath observed in his history of life and death above ten years and it is to be observed that though the salmon does grow big in the sea yet he grows not fat but in fresh rivers and it is observed that the farther they get from the sea they be both the fatter and better next i shall tell you that though they make very hard shift to get out of the fresh rivers into the sea yet they will make harder shift to get out of the salt into the fresh rivers to spawn or possess the pleasures that they have formerly found in them or stops in the water even to a height beyond common belief gesner speaks of such places as are known to be above eight feet high above water and our camden mentions in his britannia the like wonder to be in pembrokeshire where the river tivy falls into the sea and that the fall is so downright and so high that the people stand and wonder at the strength and sleight by which they see the salmon use to get out of the sea into the said river and the manner and height of the place is so notable that it is known far by the name of the salmon leap concerning which take this also out of michael drayton my honest old friend as he tells it you in his polyolbion and when the salmon seeks a fresher stream to find which hither from the sea comes yearly by his kind as he towards season grows and stems the watry tract where tivy falling down makes an high cataract forc'd by the rising rocks that there her course oppose as tho within her bounds they meant her to inclose here when the labouring fish does at the foot arrive and finds that by his strength he does but vainly strive his tail takes in his mouth and bending like a bow that's to full compass drawn aloft himself doth throw then springing at his height as doth a little wand that bended end to end and started from man's hand far off itself doth cast so does that salmon vault and if at first he fail his second summersault he instantly essays and from his nimble ring this michael drayton tells you of this leap or summersault of the salmon and next i shall tell you that it is observed by gesner and others that there is no better salmon than in england and that though some of our northern counties have as fat it is said that after he is got into the sea he becomes from a samlet not so big as a gudgeon to be a salmon in as short a time as a gosling becomes to be a goose much of this has been observed by tying a riband or some known tape or thread in the tail of some young salmons which have been taken in weirs as they have swimmed towards the salt water and then by taking a part of them again with the known mark at the same place at their return from the sea which is usually about six months after and the like experiment hath been tried upon young swallows who have after six months absence been observed to return to the same chimney there to make their nests and habitations for the summer following which has inclined many to think that every salmon usually returns to the same river in which it was bred as young pigeons taken out of the same dovecote have also been observed to do and you are yet to observe further that the he salmon is usually bigger than the spawner and that he is more kipper and less able to endure a winter in the fresh water than the she is yet she is at that time of looking less kipper and better as watry and as bad meat and yet you are to observe that as there is no general rule without an exception so there are some few rivers in this nation that have trouts and salmon in season in winter as tis certain there be in the river wye in monmouthshire where they be in season as camden observes from september till april but my scholar the observation of this and many other things i must in manners omit because they will prove too large for our narrow compass of time and therefore how to fish for this salmon and for that first you shall observe that usually he stays not long in a place as trouts will but as i said covets still to go nearer the spring head and that he does not as the trout and many other fish and then most usually at a lob or garden worm which should be well scoured kept seven or eight days in moss before you fish with them and if you double your time of eight into sixteen twenty or more days it is still the better for the worms will still be clearer tougher and more lively and continue so longer upon your hook and they may be kept longer by keeping them cool and in fresh moss and some advise to put camphire into it note also that many used to fish for a salmon with a ring of wire on the top of their rod now with god a noted fisher both for trout and salmon and have observed that he would usually take three or four worms out of his bag and put them into a little box in his pocket half an hour or more before he would bait his hook with them i have asked him his reason and he has replied he did but pick the best out to be in readiness against he baited his hook the next time but he has been observed both by others and myself to catch more fish than i or any other body that has ever gone a fishing with him could do and especially salmons that the box in which he put those worms was anointed with a drop or two or three of the oil of ivy berries made by expression or infusion and told that by the worms remaining in that box an hour or a like time they had incorporated a kind of smell that was irresistibly attractive enough to force any fish within the smell of them to bite this i heard not long since from a friend but have not tried it yet i grant it probable and refer my reader to sir francis bacon's natural history where he proves fishes may hear and doubtless can more probably smell and i am certain gesner says the otter can smell in the water and i know not but that fish may do so too tis left for a lover of angling or any that desires to improve that art to try this conclusion i shall also impart two other experiments but not tried by myself which i will deliver in the same words that they were given me by an excellent angler and a very friend in writing mixed with turpentine and hive honey and anoint your bait therewith and it will doubtless draw the fish to it the other is this vulnera hederae grandissimae inflicta sudant balsamum oleo gelato tis supremely sweet to any fish and yet assa foetida may do the like but in these i have no great faith yet grant it probable and have had from some chymical men namely from sir george hastings and others an affirmation of them to be very advantageous especially not in this place i might here before i take my leave of the salmon tell you that there is more than one sort of them as namely and another called in some places a samlet or by some a skegger but these and others which i forbear to name may be fish of another kind and differ as we know a herring and a pilchard do which i think are as different as the rivers in which they breed and must by me be left to the disquisitions of men of more leisure and of greater abilities than i profess myself to have and lastly i am to borrow so much of your promised patience as to tell you that the trout or salmon being in season have at their first taking out of the water which continues during life their bodies adorned hasty censures do indeed subject themselves to the charge of variableness and inconsistency in judgment and so they ought for if you even you my dear were so loth to own a mistake as in the instance before us you pretend you were i believe i should not have loved you so well as i really do love you nor could you in that case have so frankly thrown the reflection i hint at upon yourself have not your mind been one of the most ingenuous that ever woman boasted mister lovelace has faults enow to deserve very severe censure although he be not guilty of this if i were upon such terms with him as he could wish me to be i should give him such a hint that this treacherous joseph leman cannot be so much attached to him as perhaps he thinks him to be if it were he would not have been so ready to report to his disadvantage and to betty barnes too this slight affair of the pretty rustic joseph has engaged betty to secrecy promising to let her and her young master to know more when he knows the whole of the matter and this hinders her from mentioning it as she is nevertheless agog to do to my sister or brother and then she does not choose to disoblige joseph for although she pretends to look above him she listens i believe to some love stories he tells her women having it not in their power to begin a courtship some of them very frequently i believe lend an ear where their hearts incline not but to say no more of these low people neither of whom i think tolerably of i must needs own that as i should for ever have despised this man had he been capable of such a vile intrigue in his way to harlowe place would it not have had such an effect upon you then the real generosity of the act i protest my beloved friend if he would be good for the rest of his life from this time i would forgive him a great many of his past errors were it only for the demonstration he has given in this that he is capable of so good and bountiful a manner of thinking you may believe i made no scruple to open his letter after the receipt of your second on this subject nor shall i of answering it as i have no reason to find fault with it an article in his favour procured him however so much the easier i must own by way of amends for the undue displeasure i took against him though he knows it not is it lucky enough that this matter was cleared up to me by your friendly diligence so soon for had i written before it was it would have been to reinforce my dismission of him come for my letter in person and the forward creature labours the point as if he thought i should be uneasy that he did not i am indeed sorry he should be ill on my account and i will allow that the suspense he has been in for some time past must have been vexatious enough to so impatient a spirit but all is owing originally to himself you will find him in the presumption of being forgiven full of contrivances and expedients for my escaping my threatened compulsion i have always said that next to being without fault that his humility is humility or even an humility upon such conviction as one should be pleased with to be sure he is far from being a polite man yet is not directly and characteristically as i may say unpolite but his is such a sort of politeness as has by a carelessness founded on very early indulgence and perhaps on too much success in riper years and an arrogance built upon both grown into assuredness and of course i may say into indelicacy the distance you recommend at which to keep these men is certainly right in the main familiarity destroys reverence but with whom not with those surely who are prudent grateful and generous but it is very difficult for persons who would avoid running into one extreme to keep clear of another hence mister lovelace perhaps thinks it the mark of a great spirit to humour his pride though at the expense of his politeness but can the man be a deep man who knows not how to make such distinctions as a person of but moderate parts cannot miss he complains heavily of my readiness to take mortal offence at him and to dismiss him for ever it is a high conduct he says he must be frank enough to tell me a conduct that must be very far from contributing to allay his apprehensions of the possibility that i may be prosecuted into my relations measures in behalf of mister solmes you will see how he puts his present and his future happiness with regard to both worlds entirely upon me the ardour with which he vows and promises i think the heart only can dictate how else can one guess at a man's heart that he has already heard of the interview i am to have with mister solmes and with what vehemence and anguish he expresses himself on the occasion i intend to take proper notice of the ignoble means he stoops to to come at his early intelligence of our family if persons pretending to principle bear not their testimony against unprincipled actions what check can they have you will see how passionately he presses me to oblige him with a few lines before the interview between mister solmes and me takes place if as he says it must take place to confirm his hope that i have no view in my present displeasure against him to give encouragement to solmes an apprehension he says that he must be excused for repeating especially as the interview is a favour granted to that man which i have refused to him since as he infers were it not with such an expectation why should my friends press it i have written and to this effect that i had never intended to write another line to a man who could take upon himself to reflect upon my sex and myself for having thought fit to make use of my own judgment i tell him that i have submitted to the interview with mister solmes purely as an act of duty to shew my friends that i will comply with their commands as far as i can and that i hope when mister solmes himself shall see how determined i am he will cease to prosecute a suit in which it is impossible he should succeed with my consent i assure him that my aversion to mister solmes is too sincere to permit me to doubt myself on this occasion but nevertheless he must not imagine that my rejecting of mister solmes is in favour to him that i value my freedom and independency too much if my friends will but leave me to my own judgment to give them up to a man so uncontroulable and who shews me beforehand what i have to expect from him were i in his power and no more than an attempt to justify one meanness by another there is i observe to him a right and a wrong in every thing let people put what glosses they please upon their action to condemn a deviation and to follow it by as great a one what i ask him is this but propagating a general corruption a stand must be made somebody turn round the evil as many as may or virtue will be lost and shall it not be i a worthy mind would ask that shall make this stand i leave him to judge whether his be a worthy one tried by this rule and whether knowing the impetuosity of his own disposition and the improbability there is that my father and family will ever be reconciled to him these spots and blemishes i further tell him give me not earnestness enough for any sake but his own to wish him in a juster and nobler train of thinking and acting for that i truly despised many of the ways he allows himself in our minds are therefore infinitely different and as to his professions of reformation i must tell him that profuse acknowledgements without amendment are but to me as so many anticipating concessions which he may find much easier to make thane either to defend himself or amend his errors and so i have by betty and she by my brother with the weak and wanton airs he gives himself of declaiming against matrimony i severely reprehend him on this occasion and ask him with what view he can take so witless so despicable a liberty in which only the most abandoned of men allow themselves and yet presume to address me i tell him that if i am obliged to go to my uncle antony's it is not to be inferred that i must therefore necessarily be mister solmes's wife that the same exceptions lie so strongly against my quitting a house to which i shall be forcibly carried as if i left my father's house and at the worst i may be able to keep them in suspense till my cousin morden comes who will have a right to put me in possession of my grandfather's estate if i insist upon it this i doubt is somewhat of an artifice which can only be excusable as it is principally designed to keep him out of mischief for i have but little hope if carried thither whether sensible or senseless absolutely if i am left to the mercy of my brother and sister but they will endeavour to force the solemn obligation upon me otherwise were there but any prospect of avoiding this by delaying or even by taking things to make me ill if nothing else would do till my cousin comes i hope i should not think of leaving even my uncle's house for i should not know how to square it to my own principles to dispense with the duty i owe to my father wherever it shall be his will to place me but while you give me the charming hope that in order to avoid one man i shall not be under the necessity of throwing myself upon the friends of the other i think my case not desperate i see not any of my family nor hear from them in any way of kindness this looks as if they themselves expected no great matters from the tuesday's conference which makes my heart flutter every time i think of it my uncle antony's presence on the occasion i do not much like but i had rather meet him than my brother or sister yet my uncle is very impetuous i can't think mister lovelace can be much more so at least he cannot look angry as my uncle with his harder features can these sea prospered gentlemen as my uncle has often made me think not used to any but elemental controul and even ready to buffet that bluster often as violently as the winds they are accustomed to be angry at who have nothing to do but to fall in with a choice your mother has made for you to which you have not nor can have a just objection except the frowardness of our sex as our free censurers would perhaps take the liberty to say makes it one that the choice was your mother's at first hand perverse nature we know loves not to be prescribed to although youth is not so well qualified either by sedateness or experience to choose for itself to know your own happiness and that it is now nor to leave it to after reflection to look back upon the preferable past with a heavy and self accusing heart that you did not choose it when you might have chosen it is all that is necessary to complete your felicity and this power is wished you by a rival grecian state and that three hundred men had saved their lives in flight the news was brought at the moment when some great festival was being celebrated in the city and the women were forbidden to mourn but the mother of eucrates could not at first hide her grief why should she be sorrowful her son has died bravely if he had disgraced himself by flight then only would she have the right to mourn the old man phidon came in to see her and found her spinning busily engaged at her work it is true but with tears in her saddened eyes he was a very stern old man ione he said not one single tear should course down your cheeks not one single pang of grief should assail your heart i it is who should weep i it is who should mourn he lives and by living he has brought dishonour and shame on his family how can i meet him what can i say to him nay i will not look upon his face i will not vouchsafe one word of greeting to him his father was the glory of my life but he is the soul of its shame the gods have been cruel to me in my old age but they have been merciful to you ione for your son death with honour life with dishonour his father won the crown of wild olive in the olympic games and earned the right of fighting by the king's side and died there and i was proud of him ione knew well that here was a grief far greater than her own loss of her beloved son she brushed her last tear aside and tried to comfort old phidon had been friends together ever since they were children and in the days gone by and would hear no word of comfort though as the days went by it seemed to ease his stern spirit to sit beside her and watch her at her work and urge him not to be over hard on the lad when he returned you must pardon him phidon she said perchance he will live to do great things for sparta but the old man said proudly nay ione and it was in vain that ione pleaded for the friend of eucrates full of these thoughts and haunted by phidon's unyielding severity she had a strange dream one night she dreamed that king agesilaus was willing to pardon all those three hundred soldiers who had fled from the field of leuctra but that phidon interposed and standing in the public assembly gave his vote against the pardon he said it may be that you are right ione it may be that the gods will yet give him some great and glorious chance i will steel my heart to receive him so ione triumphed at last and truly her dream would seem to have been some kind of divination for two or three days afterwards a decree was proposed by the king and passed in the assembly to the effect that all those who had fled from the field of leuctra were to be pardoned and received home without dishonour ordinarily all survivors of a defeat were subject to penalties of civil offence and so this was quite an unusual proceeding but no doubt it was thought dangerous to take stern measures against such a large number of spartan citizens well whatever the reason was there were many glad hearts in sparta that day and old phidon himself owned in secret to ione that he longed to see callias once more for i must needs forgive him wholeheartedly he said since sparta has forgiven him that would have been my glory as soon as news had come of the defeat of the spartan army the whole remaining military force of sparta was sent to the rescue and after some time returned to sparta bringing back the survivors from the disastrous field of leuctra but ione sat at home spinning there were no tears in her eyes now and her countenance was lit up by a calm pride she had learnt to be glad that she had no one to meet that day suddenly the door opened and phidon came in his manner was strangely excited could there have been some mistake i wonder is it possible that at that moment there came a loud knock at the door and ione opened it to timotheus a neighbour's son greetings to the mother of eucrates he said as he stood before ione i am from leuctra i saw eucrates fighting in the thickest of the fray i saw him fall and there fell another by his side fighting as gallantly as he his comrade in death as well as in life and who was it that died with my brave son answered the young man farewell honoured mother of eucrates i must go and seek phidon to tell him but phidon rose to his full height phidon has heard the news he said and he thanks the gods for this crowning mercy then turning to ione he said now we can think of them together and share our pride in them ione for one fleeting moment ione saw a vision of her young fair son falling before the foe the reverend silas and the military attache colonel papillon they paused for a moment outside the station while the baggage was being got together but you must hurry up and drive straight across paris to the nord i suppose he can go jack certainly as he has promised to return if called upon and mister collingham promptly took advantage of the permission went on the attache i shall go to the club first get a room dress and all that then call at the hotel madagascar there is a lady there one of our party in fact and i should like to ask after her she may be glad of my services english is there anything we can do for her yes she is an englishwoman the contessa di castagneto oh but i know her said papillon i remember her in rome two or three years ago a deuced pretty woman very much admired but she was in deep mourning then and went out very little i wished she had gone out more there were lots of men ready to fall at her feet you were in rome then some time back did you ever come across a man there quadling the banker of course i did constantly he was a good deal about a rather free living self indulgent sort of chap and did she encourage him lord how can i tell who shall say how a woman's fancy falls it might have suited her too of course we know better than that now why now haven't you heard it was in the figaro yesterday and in all the paris papers quadling's bank has gone to smash he has bolted with all the ready he could lay hands upon he didn't get far then cried sir charles you look surprised jack didn't they tell you this quadling was the man murdered in the sleeping car it was no doubt for the money he carried with him was it quadling my word what a terrible nemesis well nil nisi bonum but i never thought much of the chap and your friend the countess has had an escape but now sir i must be moving my engagement is for twelve noon if you want me but let us arrange to meet this evening eh then colonel papillon rode off and the general was driven to the boulevard des capucines having much to occupy his thoughts by the way it did not greatly please him to have this story of the countess's relations with quadling as first hinted at by the police endorsed now by his friend papillon clearly she had kept up her acquaintance her intimacy to the very last why otherwise should she have received him alone been closeted with him for an hour or more on the very eve of his flight it was a clandestine acquaintance too or seemed so for sir charles although a frequent visitor at her house had never met quadling there and yet what after all did it matter to him a good deal really more than he chose to admit to himself even now when closely questioning his secret heart the fact was the countess had made a very strong impression on him from the first he had admired her greatly during the past winter at rome but then it was only a passing fancy as he thought only now when he had shared a serious trouble with her had passed through common difficulties and dangers he was finding what accident may do how it may fan a first liking into a stronger flame it was absurd of course he was fifty one he had weathered many trifling affairs of the heart and here he was bowled over at last and by a woman he was not certain was entitled to his respect what was he to do the answer came at once and unhesitatingly as it would to any other honest chivalrous gentleman by george i'll stick to her through thick and thin i'll trust her whatever happens or has happened come what may such a woman as that is above suspicion she must be straight i should be a beast and a blackguard double distilled to think anything else i am sure she can put all right with a word can explain everything when she chooses i will wait till she does thus fortified and decided sir charles took his way to the hotel madagascar about noon at the desk he inquired for the countess and begged that his card might be sent up to her the man looked at it then at the visitor as he stood there waiting rather impatiently then again at the card at last he walked out and across the inner courtyard of the hotel to the office presently the manager came back bowing low and holding the card in his hand began a desultory conversation yes yes cried the general angrily cutting short all references to the weather and the number of english visitors in paris but be so good as to let madame la comtesse know that i have called ah to be sure she is indisposed i believe at any rate she does not receive to day as to that we shall see i will take no answer except direct from her take or send up my card without further delay i insist do you hear said the general so fiercely that the manager turned tail and fled up stairs perhaps he yielded his ground the more readily that he saw over the general's shoulder the figure of galipaud the detective looming in the archway as it was not advisable to have the inspector hanging about the courtyard of the hotel the clerk or the manager should keep watch over the countess and detain any visitors who might call upon her galipaud had taken post at a wine shop over the way and was to be summoned whenever his presence was thought necessary there he was now standing just behind the general and for the present unseen by him he held the usual blue envelope in his hand and called out the name on the address castagneto contessa castagneto pardon me cried sir charles promptly interposing and understanding the situation at a glance give me the telegram galipaud would have disputed the point when the general who had already recognized him said quietly no no inspector you have no earthly right to it i guess why you are here but you are not entitled to interfere with private correspondence stand back and seeing the detective hesitate he added peremptorily the manager now returned and admitted that madame la comtesse would receive her visitor a few seconds more and the general was admitted into her presence how truly kind of you to call she said at once coming up to him with both hands outstretched and frank gladness in her eyes yes she was very attractive in her plain dark travelling dress draping her tall graceful figure her beautiful pale face was enhanced by the rich tones of her dark brown wavy hair while just a narrow band of white muslin at her wrists and neck set off the dazzling clearness of her skin of course i came i thought you might want me or might like to know the latest news he answered as he held her hands in his for a few seconds longer than was perhaps absolutely necessary oh do tell me is there anything fresh there was a flash of crimson colour in her cheek which faded almost instantly this much they have found out who the man was really it may surprise you shock you to hear i think you knew him nothing can well shock me now who do they think it is a mister quadling a banker who is supposed to have absconded from rome she received the news so impassively with such strange self possession that for a moment he was disappointed in her but then quick to excuse he suggested you may have already heard but you knew him certainly they were my bankers much to my sorrow interrupted the general hastily and somewhat uneasily to be sure the man told me of it himself that creature the contempt in her tone was immeasurable i had heard well some one said that speak out general i shall not be offended i know what you mean it is perfectly true that the man once presumed to pester me with his attentions but i would as soon have looked at a courier or a cook and now there was a pause the general felt on delicate ground he could ask no questions anything more must come from the countess herself but let me tell you what his offer was i don't know why i listened to it i ought to have at once informed the police i wish i had every villain gets his deserts in the long run she said with bitter sententiousness and this mister quadling is but wait you shall know him better he came to me to propose what do you think that he his bank i mean should secretly repay me the amount of my deposit all the money i had in it to join me in his fraud in fact the scoundrel upon my word he has been well served and that was the last you saw of him i saw him on the journey at turin at modane at half grief half dread i cannot tell you i am obliged to i i then do not say another word he said promptly there are other things but my lips are sealed at least for the present you do not will not think any worse of me she laid her hand gently on his arm and his closed over it with such evident good will that a blush crimsoned her cheek it still hung there and deepened when he said warmly as if anything could make me do that don't you know you may not but let me assure you countess that nothing could happen to shake me in the high opinion i have of you come what may i shall trust you believe in you think well of you always how sweet of you to say that and now of all times she murmured quite softly and looking up for the first time shyly to meet his eyes her hand was still on his arm covered by his and she nestled so close to him that it was easy natural indeed for him to slip his other arm around her waist and draw her to him and now of all times may i say one word more he whispered in her ear will you give me the right to shelter and protect you to stand by you share your troubles or keep them from you no no no indeed not now she looked up appealingly the tears brimming up in her bright eyes i cannot will not accept this sacrifice you are only speaking out of your true hearted chivalry you must not join yourself to me you must not involve yourself he stopped her protests by the oldest and most effectual method known in such cases that first sweet kiss sealed the compact so quickly entered into between them and after that she surrendered at discretion there was no more hesitation or reluctance she accepted his love as he had offered it freely with whole heart and soul crept up under his sheltering wing like a storm beaten dove reentering the nest and there cooing softly my knight my own true knight and lord yielded herself willingly and unquestioningly to his tender caresses chapter thirty seven the supper room it was rather trying in this state of things to receive from the triumphant baronet with only a parenthetical dear lake i beg your pardon a rough knock on the elbow of the hand that held his glass his smile grew a little stranger and his face a degree whiter as he set down his glass quietly glided a little away and brushed off with his handkerchief the aspersion which his coat had suffered in a few minutes more miss brandon had left the supper room leaning upon lord chelford's arm and sir harry remained with a glass of pink champagne such as young fellows drink with a faith and comfort so wonderful at balls and fetes champetres sir harry bracton was already chaffing a bit as he expressed it with the young lady who assisted in dispensing the good things across the supper table and was just calling up her blushes by a pretty parallel between her eyes and the sparkling quality of his glass and telling her her mamma must have been sweetly pretty but during an absence mark wylder's suit grew up and prospered and sir harry bracton acquiesced and to say truth the matter troubled his manly breast but little he had hardly expected to see her here in this rollicking rustic gathering she was he thought even more lovely than he remembered her beauty sometimes seen again does excel our recollections of it wylder had gone off the scene as mister carlyle says into infinite space and so all things favouring the old flame blazed up wildly and the young gentleman was more in love then and for some weeks after the ball than perhaps he had ever been before are churlish and ferocious over their loves as certain brutes are over their victuals in one of these tender paroxysms when in the presence of his dulcinea the young baronet was always hot short and saucy with his own sex and when his jealousy was ever so little touched positively impertinent he perceived what other people did not and brooded over it every now and then when the pale face of the captain crossed his eye and two or three times when the beautiful young lady's attention seemed unaccountably to wander from his agreeable conversation he thought he detected her haughty eye moving in the same direction so he looked that way too and although he could see nothing noticeable in stanley's demeanour he could have felt it in his heart to box his ears therefore i don't think he was quite so careful as he might have been to spare lake that jolt upon the elbow which coming from a rival in a moment of public triumph was not altogether easy to bear like a christian and he looked half asleep do pray uncle lake i should like it so and the baronet who was i am afraid what some people would term perhaps vulgar winked over his glass at the blooming confectioner looked superciliously upon sir harry who was not to be deterred by the drowsy gaze of contempt with which the captain retorted his angry chaff poor uncle died of love or chicken pox or something at forty you're not ailing nunkie are you you do look wofully sick though too bad to lose a second uncle at the same early age my sense and decency with a request that you will use them for my sake you're a devilish witty fellow lake take care your wit don't get you into trouble said the baronet chuckling and growing angrier demanded sir harry his face very red and only the ghost of his smile grinning there i think you'd better of course it is quite easy the baronet was smiling his best with a very red face and that unpleasant uncertainty in his contracted eyes which accompanies suppressed rage as easy as that said lake chucking a little bunch of grapes full into sir harry bracton's handsome face lake recoiled a step his face blanched as white as the cloth his left arm lifted and his right hand grasping the haft of a table knife there was just a second in which the athletic baronet stood as it were breathless and incredulous and then his herculean fist whirled in the air with a most unseemly oath the girl screamed and a crash of glass and crockery whisked away by their coats resounded on the ground a chair between lake and sir harry impeded the baronet's stride and his uplifted arm was caught by a gentleman in moustache who held so fast that there was no chance of shaking it loose d it bracton d you i say settle it quietly here i am glowering furiously at lake who confronted him in the same attitude a couple of yards away you'll hear and he turned away i am at the brandon arms till to morrow said lake with white lips very quietly to the gentleman in moustaches who bowed slightly and walked out of the room with sir harry lake poured out some sherry in a tumbler and drank it off he was a little bit stunned i think in his new situation except for the waiters and the actors in it lake stared at the frightened girl in his fierce abstraction then with his wild gaze he followed the line of his adversary's retreat and shook his ears slightly like a man at whose hair a wasp has buzzed thank you said he to the maid suddenly recollecting himself with a sort of smile that will do what confounded nonsense he'll be quite cool again in five minutes never mind and lake pulled on his white glove glancing down the file of silent waiters some looking frightened and some reserved in white ties and waistcoats and he glided out of the room his mind somewhere else like a somnambulist it was not perfectly clear to the gentlemen and ladies in charge of the ices chickens and champagne between which of the three swells who had just left the room the quarrel was it had come so suddenly and was over so quickly like a clap of thunder some had not seen any and others only a bit of it rachel beheld the things which were coming to pass like an awful dream she had begun to think and not without evidence that dorcas for some cause or caprice had ceased to think of stanley as she once did and the announcement without preparation or apparent courtship that her brother had actually won this great and beautiful heiress and that just emerged from the shades of death was about to take his place among the magnates of the county and no doubt to enter himself for the bold and splendid game of ambition the stakes of which were now in his hand towered before her like an incredible and disastrous illusion of magic stanley's uneasiness lest rachel's conduct should compromise them increased he grew more nervous about the relations between him and mark wylder in proportion as the world grew more splendid and prosperous for him where is the woman who will patiently acquiesce in the reserve of her husband who shares his confidence with another how often had stanley lake sworn to her there was no secret that he knew nothing of mark wylder beyond the charge of his money and making a small payment to an old missus dutton in london by his direction and that beyond this he was as absolutely in the dark as she or chelford what then did rachel mean by all that escaped her when he was in danger how the could he tell she is very charming and clever of course so long as she speaks of the kind of thing she understands but when she tries to talk of serious business she certainly does talk such nonsense she can't reason she runs away with things it is the most tiresome thing you can conceive but you have not said stanley that she does not suspect the truth of course i say it i have said it i swear it if you like upon my honour and soul i know no more of his movements plans or motives than you do if you reflect you must see it even larkin his own lawyer is in the dark rachel knows all this i have told her fifty times over and she seems to give way at the moment indeed the thing is too plain to be resisted and by the time i see her next her old fancy possesses her i can't help it because with more reluctance than i can tell i at length consent at larkin's entreaty i may say to bank and fund his money but dorcas's mind retained its first impression sometimes his plausibilities his vehemence and his vows disturbed it for a time but there it remained like the picture of a camera obscura into which a momentary light has been admitted unseen for a second but the images return with the darkness and group themselves in their old colours and places again whatever it was rachel probably knew it there was a painful confidence between them and there was growing in dorcas's mind a feeling towards rachel which her pride forbade her to define she did not like stanley's stealthy visits to redman's farm she did not like his moods or looks after those visits of which he thought she knew nothing she did not know whether to be pleased or sorry that rachel had refused to reside at brandon and rachel so earnest what was this secret how dared her husband mask from her what he confided to another how dared rachel confer with him influence him perhaps under her very eye walking before the windows of brandon that brandon which was hers and to which she had taken stanley passing her gate a poor and tired wayfarer of the world and made him what oh mad caprice oh fit retribution a wild voice was talking this way to and fro and up and down in the chambers of memory but she would not let it speak from her proud lips she smiled and to outward seeming was the same but rachel felt that the fashion of her countenance towards her was changed since her marriage she had not hinted to rachel the subject of their old conversations burning beneath her feeling about it was now a deep rooted anger and jealousy still she was stanley's sister and to be treated accordingly the whole household greeted her with proper respect and dorcas met her graciously and with all the externals of kindness the change was so little that i do not think any but she and rachel saw it and yet it was immense there was a dark room a sort of ante room to the library with only two tall and narrow windows and hung with old dutch tapestries representing the battles and sieges of men in periwigs pikemen dragoons in buff coats and musketeers with matchlocks the door of the library opened and she was a little surprised to see stanley enter why stanley they told me you were gone to naunton somehow he was not very well pleased to see her i think you'll find dorcas in the drawing room or else in the conservatory he added i am glad stanley i happened to meet you you can if you please do a great deal in a moment certainly but i may repent it afterwards stanley you may regret postponing it much more you have no idea rachel how very tiresome you've grown yes stanley i can quite understand it it would have been better for you perhaps for myself i had died long ago well that is another thing but in the meantime i assure you rachel you stanley lake was growing angry yes stanley what is he to do rachel said dorcas standing near the door it was a very awkward pause the splendid young bride was the only person on the stage who looked very much as usual stanley turned his pale glare of fury from rachel to dorcas and dorcas said again what is it rachel darling rachel with a bright blush on her cheeks stepped quickly up to her put her arms about her neck and kissed her and over her shoulder she cried to her brother tell her stanley and so she quickly left the room and was gone well dorkie love what's the matter said stanley sharply at last breaking the silence you perhaps can tell answered she coldly you have frightened rachel out of the room for one thing answered he with a sneer i simply asked her what she urged you to do i think i have a claim to know and because she can't persuade me to accept her views of what is christian and sensible she threatens to go mad i think that is her phrase i don't think rachel is a fool said dorcas quietly her eye still upon stanley when she pleases to exert her good sense but she can when she pleases both talk and act like a fool and pray what does she want you to do stanley the merest nonsense but what is it and i have half a dozen letters to write and really if i were to stay here and try to explain i very much doubt whether i could why don't you ask her if she has any clear ideas on the subject i don't see why she should not tell you for my part i doubt if she understands herself i certainly don't dorcas smiled bitterly mystery already mystery from the first i am to know nothing of your secrets and therefore which i have a right to know and my entering the room is the signal for silence a guilty silence for departure and for equivocation beware i may entrench myself in that isolation you are choosing your confidant and excluding me rest assured you shall have no confidence of mine while you do so stanley lake looked at her with a gaze at once peevish and inquisitive you take a wonderfully serious view of rachel's nonsense i do certainly you women have a marvellous talent for making mountains of molehills you and radie are adepts in the art come now dorkie be a good girl you must not look so vexed i'm not vexed what then i'm only thinking she said this with the same bitter smile stanley lake looked for a moment disposed to break into one of his furies but instead he only laughed his unpleasant laugh well i'm thinking too and i find it quite possible to be vexed at the same time i assure you dorcas i really am busy and it is too bad to have one's time wasted in solemn lectures about stuff and nonsense do make rachel explain herself if she can i have no objection i assure you but i must be permitted to decline undertaking to interpret that oracle and so saying stanley lake glided into the library and shut the door with an angry clap dorcas did not deign to look after him she had heard his farewell address looking from the window at the towering and sombre clumps of her ancestral trees pale proud with perhaps a peculiar gleam of resentment or malignity in her exquisite features so she stood looking forth on her noble possessions on terraces chapter thirty six the ball room rachel lake standing by the piano turned over the leaves of the volume of moore's melodies from which the artist in black whiskers and white waistcoat had just entertained his noble patroness and his audience everyone has experienced i suppose for a few wonderful moments now and then a glow of seemingly causeless happiness are glorified peace and sunlight rest on everything the spirit of music and love is in the air and the heart itself sings for joy in the light of this celestial illusion she stood now by the piano turning over the pages of poor tom moore as i have said when a low pleasant voice near her said i was so glad to see that dorcas had prevailed and that you were here we both agreed that you are too much a recluse in that der frieschutz glen at least for your friends pleasure and owe it to us all to appear now and then in this upper world excelsior miss lake interposed dapper little mister buttle with a smirk i think this little bit of music it was got up you know by that old quiz dowager lady chelford miss lake don't you poor mister buttle did not know lord chelford he hurt his brother chelford turned away and bowed and smiled to one or two friends at the other side of the room yes the music was very pretty and some of the songs were quite charmingly sung i agree with you we are very much obliged to lady chelford that is her son lord chelford oh said buttle whose smirk vanished on the instant in a very red and dismal vacancy i he'll think me shockingly rude and in a minute more buttle was gone miss lake again looked down upon the page and as she did so lord chelford turned and said you are a worshipper of tom moore miss lake an admirer perhaps certainly no worshipper yet i can't say perhaps i do worship but if so it is a worship strangely mixed with contempt and she laughed a little to the lords of creation and which we of the weaker sex have no right to practise i dare say all women are irony is the weapon of cowardice and cowardice the vice of weakness and her eyes flashed with a dark and angry meaning among the crowd at the other end of the room as if for a second or two following an object to whom in some way the statement applied the strange bitterness of her tone though it was low enough and something wild suffering and revengeful in her look though but momentary and hardly definable did not escape lord chelford and i do think if people had no reserves they would be very uninteresting he added she was looking with a strange light upon her face a smile perhaps now i can't tell miss lake as you look on tom moore there and i try to read your smile whether you happen at this particular moment to adore or despise him moore's is a daring morality what do you think for instance of these lines she said touching the verse with her bouquet lord chelford read i ask not i know not if guilt's in thy heart i but know that i love thee whatever thou art he laughed very passionate but hardly respectable i once knew he continued a little more gravely a marriage made upon that principle and not very audaciously either she paused for a moment holding her bouquet drooping towards the floor and looking with her clouded eyes down down through it and then she looked up suddenly with an odd fierce smile and she said bitterly enough i could love no other way because i suppose love to be a madness and i admire moore for that flash of the fallen angelic it is the sentiment of a hero and a madman too base and too noble for this cool wise world she was already moving away nebulous in hovering folds of snowy muslin and she floated down like a cloud upon the ottoman beside old lady sarah and smiled and leaned towards her and talked in her sweet low distinct accents indefatigable smiles stood and conversed with her with that jaunty swagger of his his weight now on this side now on that squaring his elbows like a crack whip with four in hand and wagging his perfumed tresses boisterous rollicking beaming with immeasurable self complacency stanley lake left old lady chelford's side and glided to that of dorcas brandon will you dance this set are you engaged miss brandon he said in low eager tones yes to both questions answered she with the faintest gleam of the conventional smile and looking now gravely again at her bouquet well the next possibly i hope i never do that said the apathetic beauty serenely stanley looked as if he did not quite understand and there was a little silence i mean i never engage myself beyond one dance i hope you do not think it rude but i never do miss brandon can make what laws she pleases for all here and for some of us everywhere he replied with a mortified smile and a bow at that moment sir harry bracton arrived to claim her elderly and sentimental and in no great request timidly said in a gobbling confidential whisper what a handsome couple they do make does not it quite realise your conception captain lake and his fair helen so stately his form and so lovely her face you remember that never a hall such a galliard did grace is not it so it is really it did not strike me and that one cup of wine you recollect which the hero drank and i dare say it made young lochinvar a little noisy and swaggering when he proposed treading the measure is not that the phrase yes really would be sure to report her elegant little compliment in the proper quarters and that her incense had not missed fire when miss brandon returned lake was unfortunately on duty beside old lady chelford whom it was important to propitiate and who was in the middle of a story an extraordinary favour from her ladyship and he had the vexation to see lord chelford palpably engaging miss brandon for the next dance when she returned she was a little tired and doubtful whether she would dance any more certainly not the next dance so the captain had to assist at the dowager lady's supper and not only so but in some sort at her digestion also which she chose should take place for some ten minutes in the chair that she occupied at the supper table when he escaped miss brandon was engaged once more and to sir harry bracton for a second time and moreover when he again essayed his suit the young lady had peremptorily made up her mind to dance no more that night how can dorcas endure that man thought rachel and is not he vulgar too but dorcas was not demonstrative her likings and dislikings were always more or less enigmatical still rachel lake fancied that she detected signs not only of tolerance but of positive liking in her haughty cousin's demeanour and wondered after all whether dorcas was beginning to like sir harry bracton dorcas had always puzzled her not indeed so much latterly but this night the mystery began to darken once more twice for a moment their eyes met but only for a moment rachel knew that a tragedy might be at that instant and under the influence of that very spectacle gathering its thunders silently in another part of the room where she saw stanley's pale peculiar face she perfectly well knew that nothing of it escaped him the sight of that pale face was a cold pang at her heart a face prophetic of evil at sight of which the dark curtain which hid futurity seemed to sway and tremble as if a hand from behind was on the point of drawing it rachel sighed profoundly and her eyes looked sadly through her bouquet on the floor i'm very glad you came radie said a sweet voice which somehow made her shiver close to her ear this kind of thing will do you good and you really wanted a little fillip shall i take you to the supper room no stanley thank you i prefer remaining have you observed how dorcas has treated me this evening no stanley nothing unusual is there glancing uneasily round lest they should be overheard i almost fancy these gylingden people dull as they are i sha'n't trouble gylingden or her after to morrow rachel glanced quickly at him he was deadly pale with his faint unpleasant smile and he returned her glance for a second wildly and then dropped his eyes to the ground i told you he resumed again after a short pause and commencing with a gentle laugh that she liked that fellow bracton you did say something i think of that some time since said rachel we both know dorcas very well she is not like other girls she does not encourage fellows as they do but if she did not like bracton very well indeed she would send him about his business she has danced with him twice on the contrary and has suffered his agreeable conversation all the evening and that from dorcas brandon means you know everything i don't know that it means anything i don't see why it should but i am very certain said rachel who in the midst of this crowded gossiping ball room was talking much more freely to stanley and also strange to say in more sisterly fashion than she would have done in the little parlour of redman's farm it will prevent more ruin than perhaps either of us anticipates and stanley she added in a whisper looking full in his eyes which were raised for a moment to hers it is hardly credible and were then lowered instantly to the floor she has been very rude to me to night and you have not been or tried to be of any earthly use to me i perfectly know what i'm about you don't seem to be dancing i have not either we have both got something more serious i fancy to think of and stanley lake glided slowly away chapter six the mystery deepens from the langmore mansion adam adams went to town and at the morgue made a careful inspection of the pair who had been the victims of the tragedy this critical examination brought nothing new to light and he turned away from the place with something of disappointment i'll take a look around that brook again and see if that strange man is anywhere in sight he told himself and got back to the vicinity without delay fortune favored him for once for scarcely had he reached the back of the langmore mansion when he saw the stranger leap the brook again and come up towards the house just in time murmured the detective he shall not slip me again in a hurry it was now growing dark especially under the trees which surrounded the mansion at length the fellow gained a point almost under one of the library windows he gazed around sharply and then appeared to be searching for something on the ground the detective saw him start to pick something up but at that moment the side door of the mansion opened and the policeman came out demanded the officer oh that's all right was the low answer don't mind me but what are you doing here just looking around that's all you haven't any right in this yard i think i have who are you my name is watkins jack watkins and then some words followed which adam adams did not catch oh then i suppose that makes a difference no i don't want to see the girl but i'll come into the house answered the strange man and walked up the piazza steps and into the mansion with the policeman by his side as soon as the fellow was ought of sight adam adams drew closer and looked under the bushes where the other had been searching at first he saw nothing but then his keen eye detected a bit of paper caught at the foot of some shrubbery more documentary evidence perhaps he murmured as he shoved the paper into his pocket i wonder if this connects with the piece i found under the safe he approached the window the blinds of which were closed and peered through the slats a light had been lit and the policeman and the stranger had just entered the room i don't think you'll find much to interest you said the officer all of the others have hunted around and they didn't find much the stranger walked around the apartment slowly and then sank into an armchair sit down and have a smoke with me he said pulling out his cigar case you've got a long night before you i am not going to stay up all night the women folks and me are going to take turns they should have sent another man here but the chief couldn't spare him two of the men being sick cigars were lit and the pair smoked away for several minutes talking of the case in all of its details evidently the stranger agreed with the general public regarding margaret langmore's guilt of course she'll put on a good front she's that sort so i've heard what does her stepbrother say about it not much now at first he didn't think her guilty but after he talked with me and the women folks he changed his mind i reckon it's a blow to him for he thought a good deal of the old lady mister sudley came a call from the hallway mister sudley where are you it was one of the women who was calling and laying down his cigar the policeman left the library to see what she wanted the door had scarcely closed on the officer when the demeanor of the other man changed he arose looked into the dining room and listened at the hall doorway for a second then he recrossed the apartment and knelt before the safe adam adams heard him mutter something to himself as he twirled around the knob of the combination but the third effort was successful but before he could do more than glance into the strong box there was a noise in the hallway instantly he shut the door again dropped into his chair and resumed his smoking women folks are a regular nuisance was the policeman's comment on coming back want you to do this and then that keep you on the go all the time i'm tired of it take my advice and don't marry was the rejoinder with a laugh too late i've got a wife and five children already why er i suppose so the stranger hesitated i'll have to be going pretty soon going to stay in this room all night no i'm going to lock up and go upstairs that's right nothing like resting on a good bed i don't think the girl will try to run away she can't we're watching her too closely the pair left the library scarcely had they gone when adam adams opened one of the blinds made a quick leap and came inside that fellow will bear watching no matter who he claims to be the detective told himself but there is no use of following him now for he will be back sooner or later he did not open this safe for nothing with the policeman and the stranger gone the lower portion of the mansion appeared deserted as he had anticipated the door now came open with ease the detective felt that he was in a ticklish position had he a right to examine the contents of this strong box if discovered by any one what would be the outcome even the fact that he was in a way connected with the law might not clear him but he felt he must take some risks he knew the sentiment against margaret langmore and knew that sentiment in a country place is almost equal to a conviction the coroner had convinced himself that the girl was guilty and would go to any extremity to prove the correctness of his theory the safe was divided into several compartments and on one side was a set of three metallic drawers the open side contained several account books and legal and patent papers the top drawer contained some old jewelry and a gold watch the middle drawer some bank bills not over a hundred dollars all told the bottom drawer was locked but the key for it lay in the middle drawer so adam adams opened the receptacle with ease as he did so a cry of astonishment came to his lips and he repressed it with difficulty the drawer was packed with new and crisp one hundred dollar bills all on the same bank the excelsior national of new york city there were thirty of the bills and evidently not one of them had been in circulation the detective started as he took them up held them to the somewhat dim light and started again he paused for a moment as if deciding a weighty question then he placed the package of bank bills in the inner pocket of his coat these have no right to be here he muttered the only place for them is in the hands of the federal authorities under the bills lay several legal documents one was labeled mortgage of matlock styles to barry s langmore eight thousand dollars there were likewise two other mortgages between the same parties one for three thousand dollars and the other for five thousand dollars whoever matlock styles is he evidently owes the langmore estate sixteen thousand dollars the detective told himself that is if the obligations have not been cancelled i wonder what the mortgages were doing in with those bills mister adams a soft call from the window made the detective turn swiftly to his surprise he saw raymond case peering at him through the blinds the young man's face showed his perplexity what brought you he did not relish being caught off his guard i couldn't think of going to bed at the hotel i was so upset i thought if i came over here i might discover something of value or help you in some way i see you've managed to get that safe open it was certainly a clever piece of work as it happens opening the safe was not my work was the answer another man opened it and i took the liberty of looking inside but i can't talk about that here wait a minute and i'll join you outside adam adams swung the door of the safe open once more as he surmised the combination could be set to a new series of numbers with ease he fixed it to correspond with the numbers of his own office safe then closed the door gave the knob a twirl and hurried from the room by the same opening by which he had entered when i first came up i thought somebody was robbing the safe said raymond case when the pair were at a distance from the house what did you see me do oh i know it must be all right mister adams but it looked queer i took them for safe keeping look at them for a moment i'll strike a match behind this clump of trees count them over too it may be as well to have a witness for this raymond case took the crisp bills and did as requested three thousand dollars he said all brand new bills and each for a hundred dollars exactly and each on the same bank so they are that's rather odd isn't it and all of the same serial number gracious mister adams wait mister case i am going to trust you even as you have trusted me i want you to keep this a secret certainly but chapter nine on the train this is clearing itself by growing more complicated such was the deduction of the detective after he had reviewed the situation carefully was it possible that the son of the woman who had been murdered was guilty of the double tragedy he remembered what he had been told about tom ostrello and his wayward brother dick and how mother and son had had an exciting meeting on the day previous to the tragedy i rather think it will pay to investigate a little further along this line thought adam adams more than likely he came here for money either for himself or his brother dick if his mother did not have it and wanted it she would have to go to mister langmore for it that might cause a bitterness all around or again he might have thought that if his step father were dead his mother would inherit his money and so plotted one murder which when he was discovered ended in a second it will do no harm to have a talk with this young man he reached the langmore mansion once more to find that tom ostrello had departed for the city on necessary business but was coming back before night then at the hotel he found a message from his own office calling him to new york not for long i'll be back to night or to morrow anything new nothing worth talking about yet i must hurry to catch the train i am waiting for the inquest it will be a terrible trial for margaret and the young man's face showed his concern tell her for me to make the best of it answered adam adams and hurried to the depot the train was just coming in and he saw tom ostrello get on board and he entered the car directly behind the commercial traveler the young man passed through to the smoker and the detective did the same two seats were vacant directly across the aisle from each other and each took one presently ostrello looked at adam adams and started slightly and then bowed excuse me but i think i saw you up to the langmore house he began yes i called on miss langmore i believe you are missus langmore's son yes come over won't you ostrello moved towards the window of the car i've got to have a smoke to quiet my nerves i'm so upset will you have one and he presented a case full of choice havana cigars it must have upset you it's enough to upset anybody answered adam adams as they lit up it's a fearful happening fearful you are acting for margaret i heard yes if there is a chance to do anything do you know anything of the tragedy not a thing outside of what i have heard when i got the telegram i was fairly stunned but let me tell you one thing well i don't think margaret is guilty a girl like her couldn't do such a cold blooded deed it would take a hardened criminal to do such a thing what is your theory of the murders i hardly know what to think if the house had been robbed i would say tramps did it but how i don't know excepting the er both were smothered but let us change the subject it breaks me all up to think about it i thought a whole lot of my mother where is your brother i don't know exactly he was in los angeles the last i heard of him i have sent messages to half a dozen places but so far have received no reply he is a commercial traveler like yourself he was up to two weeks ago he's a rolling stone and that is why i can't just locate him do you represent a paint house too questioned adam adams after a pause during which he appeared to enjoy the really fragrant havana tom ostrello had tended him no i'm with a drug house and have been for four years one of the best in the country alexander and company of rochester new york i am their salesman for new york and the eastern states we make some of the most noted preparations in the trade alexander and company of rochester mused adam adams thinking of the bit of paper he had picked up from under the safe i believe i have seen their place let me see what street is it on wadley street and runs through to hill a fine six story concern with a laboratory that is second to none yes i remember it now i suppose you must have a pretty good position with them fair i think they ought to raise my salary answered tom ostrello he stretched himself i feel sleepy didn't get a wink last night i don't blame you answered adam adams with a quiet smile and thus the remainder of the trip to the city passed tom ostrello represented the very drug firm whose advertisement had appeared in part on the bit of paper picked up from under the library safe and he was there hunting for something thought the detective was it for that bit of paper or for the something that he secured in his mother's room at the depot the pair separated adam adams lost no time in visiting his office where his assistant awaited him anxiously well letty how are you this morning he said pleasantly as he dropped into his chair he gave the girl a bright smile and she smiled in return letty bernard was an orphan the daughter of one of his former friends and he took a fatherly interest in her she lived with a second cousin but wished to be independent and so the detective had given her the position in his office a place she filled with credit the chief asked me to give you these papers said the assistant you are to sign all three um then that's the end of the soper case anything else glackey was in he told me he had tracked the german and would report in full by to morrow he thinks you were right and the german is the man what else a missus caven demuth was here great scott dogs she said her pet cocker spaniel had disappeared and she was willing to spend five hundred dollars on finding him i am no dog detective send her to mc mommie i sent her to police headquarters and is that all mister folett telegraphed that he would be here at ten it's after that now it's nearly noon you can go to lunch if you wish hullo it's mister folett now be back in an hour yes uncle adam answered the girl she always called him uncle since he had taken such an interest in her she went out as the caller entered and left the two men talking over a business matter he procured a lunch and then took a subway train halfway uptown he walked two blocks westward and ascended the steps of a fine brown stone residence he asked for doctor calkey and was ushered into a private den where the doctor a tall spare man of sixty soon joined him my good friend adams cried the doctor shaking hands warmly where have you kept yourself i have missed you so much and the comforting smokes we had together why did you desert me you knew i could not come to you that i never go out and you do not bring any business to me i had none to bring and i have been very busy but i have missed our meetings i must confess ah i am glad to learn i was not entirely forgotten and you have been busy and still nothing for rudolph calkey to do nothing to analyze nothing to dissect i've got a knot now for you good good i trust it is a good complication i love them so there is such a satisfaction when the end is reached but not yet no not yet a glass of wine first something prime i imported it myself so that i would know what i am getting the wine was soon forthcoming and then a cigar for the detective and a pipe for the doctor at last the latter threw himself into an old easy chair and gazed at his caller expectantly i am ready to untie the knot he said he wore an old rusty black coat and a soft hat with a hole in it his face was tanned and partly covered with a beard the man was acting in a manner to excite anybody's curiosity he carried a stick in his hand and was poking around in the water with it straining his eyes adam adams saw a strip of white floating on the water once or twice it disappeared finally the end of the strip caught on an overhanging bush and then the strange man withdrew his cane from the brook as he turned around the detective dodged out of sight apparently satisfied that he was not observed the strange man leaned down at the bank of the brook took something from his pocket and placed it down on the moist dirt then he took another object from his pocket and repeated the operation can they be shoes he has in his hands mused the detective and if they are what is he doing with them hearing the slamming of a door at the mansion adam adams drew still further back among the bushes a minute later he saw the man make a long leap clear the brook and hurry away among the trees and brushwood on the other side humph perhaps this is worth investigating mused the detective and made his way to the spot the strange individual had occupied on the bank of the brook he saw the marks of the man's broad shoes and also some prints made by smaller shoes the latter prints were irregular and at once arrested the detective's attention he smiled grimly to himself clue number one he muttered adam adams looked around in the water soon he came upon the strip of white and pulling on it brought to light a white silk shirtwaist torn to ribbons in front and at one sleeve he wrung the water and mud from the garment and examined it inside of the collar band were the initials m a l margaret a langmore he murmured those initials are hers if the shirtwaist was hers how did that fellow get possession of it and did he place it here or find it here drying the garment as much as possible he placed it in his pocket and continued his search around the vicinity he spent fully an hour in the locality and then walked back the way he had come and into the mansion there he found thomas ostrello in conversation with the policeman it is a terrible blow to me the commercial traveler was saying if i had remained here over night it might not have occurred at all well that's the way things happen answered the policeman once i was at one end of my beat when a thief broke into a store at the other end and stole sixteen dollars and two hams and i suppose they blamed you for it sure they did i was laid off for a week without pay if anything happens it is always the poor copper who is to blame well the family are not blaming you for this they can't especially as they've got the person who did the deed at this thomas ostrello shrugged his shoulders i don't know about that you don't no i'd hate to believe any girl could do such a fearful thing as this the commercial traveler paused i'm going to take a look around i suppose it's all right certainly mister ostrello answered the policeman and then the commercial man stepped into the library closing the door after him adam adams had passed into the dining room just back of the library but had heard what was said now looking through the doorway which had a sliding door and a heavy curtain the latter partly drawn he saw the man glance around hurriedly moving from one object to another in the library and even into the various bookcases and tried the knob of the combination half a dozen times he is more than ordinarily interested reasoned the detective but then it was his own mother who was murdered the commercial man continued his search until he had covered every object in the room several times he even looked behind the pictures and into the drawer of the table something which had escaped the coroner's eye when sealing up the desk adam adams saw him shake his head in despair he took a turn up and down the apartment and clenched his hands nervously gone he muttered to himself what could have become of it he drew from his pocket a notebook he carried and studied several items carefully a long sigh escaped from his lips as he restored the notebook to his pocket as the commercial traveler moved toward the dining room the detective stepped into a side apartment used in the winter as a conservatory he saw thomas ostrello make an examination of several places including a sideboard then the woman who had been placed in charge of the downstairs portion of the mansion entered won't you have a bite to eat mister ostrello she asked perhaps so later on i do not feel like eating now can i take a look at my mother's room why yes i suppose you know where it is certainly i often visited her there when she was not feeling well he passed out without another word and was soon mounting the heavily carpeted stairs once in the room he closed the door tightly coming up softly after him adam adams tried the door and found it locked more interested than ever the detective just avoiding missus morse who was passing through the hallway slipped into the adjoining room and finding as he had imagined a door between the two applied his eye to the keyhole this might mean nothing and it might mean everything he saw missus langmore's son moving around the dressing room precisely as he had moved around the library he heard the bureau drawers opened and shut and then heard the squeak of a small writing desk that stood in a corner as the leaf was turned down then came a rattle of papers and a sudden subdued exclamation the desk was closed again and the man came out of the room leaving the hall door partly open whatever he was looking for he must have found it reasoned the detective now what was it he waited in the hallway and heard thomas ostrello enter the dining room a minute later came the rattle of dishes then missus morse confronted him back again i see she said rather sharply yes i wish to have another talk with miss langmore he returned and brushing her aside knocked on the girl's door and was admitted the woman pursed up her lips how very important some of those city lawyers are she muttered think they know it all i guess well he'll have a job clearing her if what coroner busby says is true oh i did not know you were coming back exclaimed margaret has anything happened is it yours oh certainly but where did it come from and it is all torn too it was almost new when i had it on last when was that the girl thought for a moment and then turned pale on the morning that that that the tragedy occurred yes i don't know what made me put it on but i did and when did you take it off why let me see some time in the afternoon i think i i fainted and it got dirty and so i put on another and threw this in the clothes closet are you certain you put it in the clothes closet positive where did you find it never mind that just now i do but why will you kindly see if all of your shoes are there the girl ran over opened the closet door and began an immediate examination one pair is missing a pair i use a great deal too she said a minute later oh mister adams what does this mean while you are at it you might let me know if anything else is missing margaret began a close examination of everything in the closet the detective watching her as keenly as he had before she is either innocent or else the greatest actress i've ever met was his mental conclusion i think her innocent but the best of us get tripped up at times if she is innocent that evidence was manufactured to prove her guilty i might have learned something worth knowing nothing else seems to be missing announced the girl at length very well then don't waste time by searching further by the way did you know mister thomas ostrello had arrived yes i told raymond to telegraph for him he used to call quite often to see his mother what about the other son dick i do not know where he is didn't he come here he came once but he is a dissipated young man and i do not think my stepmother cared much for him but she did think a good deal of the one who is now downstairs yes although they occasionally had their quarrels just as we had ours tom would plead for his brother dick who seemed to be always wanting money once my father took a hand and said his wife shouldn't give dick a cent more as he only squandered it that made tom angry and after that when tom came he would ask to see only his mother although he and i remained on fairly good terms tom was here the day before the tragedy yes i think he came to see his mother about some private business they had a long talk in her room and she seemed to be quite excited when he went away i don't know what it was all about but mister adams are you not hungry and won't you have a lunch thanks i'll take a bite the lunch was served in margaret's apartment and the detective did ample justice to it for he never allowed business to interfere with his appetite as he ate the girl watched him curiously mister adams she said presently the men going about in wonderful disguises and the like and doing marvelous things and yet i know you have a wonderful reputation raymond told me about it at that he smiled broadly wonderful disguises eh well i use them when i think them necessary and not otherwise when i started out years ago i used a great many more than i do now to me a mystery of this sort is a good deal like a cut up picture that you give a child to put together first you want to make sure you have all the pieces and then you want to sit down put on your thinking cap and match the pieces together to you this is an awful tragedy his tone softened greatly to me it is another case nothing more work such as i have done is bound to harden a fellow but i feel for you and you have my sympathy and you will aid me you said you would she pleaded i am going to do what i can some of them are covered by insurance which will be paid the rest is gone she has left lessons the risk of running the northern course when it is menaced by icebergs is revealed the cruelty of sending a ship to sea without enough life boats and life rafts to hold her company is exhibited and underlined in black she has left sorrows hundreds of human hearts and homes are in mourning for the loss of dear companions and friends it is an evidence of the divine in humanity why should we care there is no reason in the world unless there is something in us that is different from lime and carbon and phosphorus something that makes us mortals able to suffer together for we have all of us an human heart but there is more than this harvest of debts and lessons and sorrows in the tragedy of the sinking of the titanic there is a great ideal it is clearly outlined and set before the mind and heart of the modern world to approve and follow or to despise and reject it is women and children first whatever happened on that dreadful april night among the arctic ice certainly that was the order given by the brave and steadfast captain certainly that was the law obeyed by the men on the doomed ship but why there is no statute or enactment of any nation to enforce such an order there is no trace of such a rule to be found in the history of ancient civilizations there is no authority for it among the heathen races to day on a chinese ship if we may believe the report of an official representative the rule would have been men first children next and women last there is certainly no argument against this barbaric rule on physical or material grounds on the average a man is stronger than a woman he is worth more than a woman he has a longer prospect of life than a woman there is no reason in all the range of physical and economic science no reason in all the philosophy of the superman why he should give his place in the life boat to a woman it comes from god through the faith of jesus of nazareth it is the ideal of self sacrifice it is the rule that the strong ought to bear the infirmities of those that are weak greater love hath no man than this that a man lay down his life for his friends it needs a tragic catastrophe like the wreck of the titanic to bring out the absolute contradiction between this ideal and all the counsels of materialism and selfish expediency i do not say that the germ of this ideal may not be found in other religions i do not say that they are against it i do not ask any man to accept my theology the ideal which animates the rule of women and children first is in essential harmony with the spirit of christ if what he said about our father in heaven is true this ideal is supremely reasonable number of life boats and rafts twenty capacity of each life boat fifty passengers and crew of eight number of life boats wrecked in launching four capacity of life boats safely launched nine hundred twenty eight total number of persons taken in life boats seven hundred eleven number who died in life boats six total number saved seven hundred five total number of titanic's company lost two official warnings had been received defining the position of the ice fields it had been calculated on the titanic that she would reach the ice fields about eleven o'clock sunday night at that time the ship was driving at a speed of twenty one to twenty three knots or about twenty six miles an hour there had been no details of seamen assigned to each boat some of the boats left the ship without seamen enough to man the oars some of the boats were not more than half full of passengers the boats had no provisions some of them had no water stored some were without sail equipment or compasses in some boats which carried sails wrapped and bound admiral of the white star fleet went down with his ship chapter one first news of the greatest marine disaster in history the titanic in collision but everybody safe another triumph set down to wireless telegraphy the world goes to sleep peacefully the sad awakening like a bolt out of a clear sky came the wireless message on monday april fifteenth nineteen twelve that on sunday night the great titanic on her maiden voyage across the atlantic had struck a gigantic iceberg but that all the passengers were saved the ship had signaled her distress and another victory was set down to wireless twenty one hundred lives saved additional news was soon received that the ship had collided with a mountain of ice in the north atlantic off cape race newfoundland and that the steamers towing her were trying to get her into shoal water near cape race for the purpose of beaching her wireless despatches up to noon monday showed that the passengers of the titanic were being transferred aboard the steamer carpathia which left new york april thirteenth for naples twenty boat loads of the titanic's passengers were said to have been transferred to the carpathia then and allowing forty to sixty persons as the capacity of each life boat some eight hundred or twelve hundred persons had already been transferred from the damaged liner to the carpathia they were reported as being taken to halifax whence they would be sent by train to new york was said to be close at hand and assisting in the work of rescue the baltic virginian and olympic were also near the scene according to the information received by wireless while badly damaged the giant vessel was reported as still afloat but whether she could reach port or shoal water was uncertain the white star officials declared that the titanic was in no immediate danger of sinking because of her numerous water tight compartments while we are still lacking definite information mister franklin vice president of the white star line said later in the afternoon we believe the titanic's passengers will reach halifax wednesday evening we have received no further word from captain haddock of the olympic or from any of the ships in the vicinity but are confident that there will be no loss of life with the understanding that the survivors would be taken to halifax the line arranged to have thirty pullman cars two diners and many passenger coaches leave boston monday night monday night the world slept in peace and assurance a wireless message had finally been received reading all titanic's passengers safe it was not until nearly a week later that the fact was discovered that this message had been wrongly received in the confusion of messages flashing through the air and that in reality the message should have read are all titanic's passengers safe justin peabody had once faithfully struggled with the practical difficulties of life in edgewood or so he had thought in those old days of which nancy wentworth was thinking as she wiped the paint of the peabody pew work in the mills did not attract him he had no capital to invest in a stock of goods for store keeping school teaching offered him only a pittance there remained then only the farm if he were to stay at home and keep his mother company justin don't seem to take no holt of things said the neighbours good heavens and the elements however much they might seem to favour his neighbours seldom smiled on his enterprises the crows liked justin's corn better than any other in edgewood it had a richness peculiar to itself justin could explain the attitude of caterpillars worms grasshoppers and potato bugs toward him only by assuming that he attracted them as the magnet in the toy boxes attracts the miniature fishes land of liberty look at em congregate ejaculated jabe slocum when he was called in for consultation now if you'd gone in for breedin insecks you could be as proud as cuffy an exhibit em at the county fair they'd give yer prizes for size an numbers an speed i guess why say they're real crowded for room the plants ain't give em enough leaves to roost on have you tried bug death it acts like a tonic on them said justin gloomily now mine can't abide the sight nor smell of it what bout paris green they thrive on it it's as good as an appetizer justin did just that as a matter of fact a year or two later but stock that has within itself the power of being live has also rare qualifications for being dead when occasion suits and it generally did suit justin's stock it proved prone not only to all the general diseases that cattle flesh is heir to but was capable even of suicide at least it is true that two valuable jersey calves tied to stakes on the hillside had flung themselves violently down the bank and strangled themselves with their own ropes in a manner which seemed to show that they found no pleasure in existence at all events on the peabody farm these were some of the little tragedies that had sickened young justin peabody with life in edgewood and nancy wentworth even then realized some of them and sympathized without speaking in a girl's poor helpless way missus simpson had washed the floor in the right wing of the church and nancy had cleaned all the paint now she sat in the old peabody pew darning the forlorn faded cushion with grey carpet thread thread as grey as her own life and two of the women were beginning preparations for the basket luncheons nancy's needle was no busier than her memory long years ago she had often sat in the peabody pew sometimes at first as a girl of sixteen when asked by esther and then on coming home from school at eighteen finished she had been invited now and again by missus peabody herself on those sundays when her own invalid mother had not attended service those were wonderful sundays sundays of quiet trembling peace and maiden joy justin sat beside her and she had been sure then but had long since grown to doubt the evidence of her senses that he too vibrated with pleasure at the nearness was there not a summer morning when his hand touched her white lace mitt as they held the hymn book together and the lines of the rise my soul and stretch thy wings thy better portion trace became blurred on the page and melted into something indistinguishable for a full minute or two afterward were there not looks and looks and looks or had she some misleading trick of vision in those days justin's dark handsome profile rose before her the level brows and fine lashes the well cut nose and lovable mouth the peabody mouth and chin somewhat too sweet and pliant for strength perhaps then the eyes turned to hers in the old way just for a fleeting glance as they had so often done at prayer meeting or sociable or sunday service was it not a man's heart she had seen in them and oh if she could only be sure that her own woman's heart had not looked out from hers drawn from its maiden shelter in spite of all her wish to keep it hidden then followed two dreary years of indecision and suspense when justin's eyes met hers less freely when his looks were always gloomy and anxious when affairs at the peabody farm grew worse and worse when his mother followed her husband the old deacon and her daughter esther to the burying ground in the churchyard then the end of all things came the end of the world for nancy justin's departure for the west in a very frenzy of discouragement over the narrowness and limitation and injustice of his lot over the rockiness and barrenness and unkindness of the new england soil over the general bitterness of fate and the bludgeonings of chance he was a failure born of a family of failures if the world owed him a living he had yet to find the method by which it could be earned all this he thought and uttered and much more of the same sort in these days of humbled pride self was paramount though it was a self he despised there was no time for love who was he for a girl to lean upon he who could not stand erect himself he bade a stiff good bye to his neighbours and to nancy he vouchsafed little more a handshake with no thrill of love in it such as might have furnished her palm at least some memories to dwell upon a few stilted words of leave taking a halting meaningless sentence or two about his botch of life then he walked away from the wentworth doorstep but half way down the garden path where the shrivelled hollyhocks stood like sentinels did a wave of something different sweep over him a wave of the boyish irresponsible past when his heart had wings and could fly without fear to its mate a wave of the past that was rushing through nancy's mind well nigh burying her in its bitter sweet waters for he lifted his head and suddenly retracing his steps he came toward her and taking her hand again said forlornly you'll see me back when my luck turns nancy nancy knew that the words might mean little or much according to the manner in which they were uttered but to her hurt pride and sore shamed woman instinct they were a promise simply because there was a choking sound in justin's voice and tears in justin's eyes you'll see me back when my luck turns nancy this was the phrase upon which she had lived for more than ten years nancy had once heard the old parson say ages ago that the whole purpose of life was the growth of the soul that we eat sleep clothe ourselves work love all to give the soul another day month year in which to develop she used to wonder if her soul could be growing in the monotonous round of her dull duties and her duller pleasures she did not confess it even to herself nevertheless she knew that she worked ate slept to live until justin's luck turned her love had lain in her heart a bird without a song year after year her mother had dwelt by her side and never guessed the neighbours also lynx eyed and curious had never suspected if she had suffered no one in edgewood was any the wiser for the maiden heart is not commonly worn on the sleeve in new england if she had been openly pledged to justin peabody she could have waited twice ten years with a decent show of self respect for long engagements were viewed rather as a matter of course in that neighbourhood the endless months had gone on since that grey november day when justin had said good bye it had been just before thanksgiving and she went to church with an aching and ungrateful heart the parson read from the eighth chapter of saint matthew a most unexpected selection for that holiday if you can't find anything else to be thankful for he cried go home and be thankful you are not a leper nancy took the drastic counsel away from the church with her and it was many a year before she could manage to add to this slender store anything to increase her gratitude for mercies given though all the time she was outwardly busy cheerful and helpful justin had once come back to edgewood and it was the bitterest drop in her cup of bitterness that she was spending that winter in berwick with the butt of this he struck crusoe a blow on the head that sent him sprawling on the grass the rest of the savages as we have seen continued in pursuit of dick until he leaped into the river then they returned took the saddle and bridle off his dead horse and rejoined their comrades here they held a court martial on crusoe who was now bound foot and muzzle with cords some were for killing him others who admired his noble appearance immense size and courage thought it would be well to carry him to their village and keep him there was a pretty violent dispute on the subject but at length it was agreed that they should spare his life in the mean time and perhaps have a dog dance round him when they got to their wigwams this dance of which crusoe was to be the chief though passive performer is peculiar to some of the tribes east of the rocky mountains and consists in killing a dog and cutting out its liver which is afterwards sliced into shreds or strings and hung on a pole about the height of a man's head a band of warriors then come and dance wildly round this pole and each one in succession goes up to the raw liver and bites a piece off it without however putting his hands near it such is the dog dance and to such was poor crusoe destined by his fierce captors but crusoe was much too clever a dog to be disposed of in so disgusting a manner he had privately resolved in his own mind that he would escape but the hopelessness of his ever carrying that resolution into effect and his four paws were tied together in a bunch as he hung suspended across the saddle of one of the savages this particular party of indians who had followed dick varley determined not to wait for the return of their comrades who were in pursuit of the other two hunters but to go straight home so for several days they galloped away over the prairie at nights when they encamped crusoe was thrown on the ground like a piece of old lumber and left to lie there with a mere scrap of food till morning when he was again thrown across the horse of his captor and carried on when the village was reached he was thrown again on the ground and would certainly have been torn to pieces in five minutes by the indian curs which came howling round him had not an old woman come to the rescue and driven them away or rather to stagger she dragged him to her tent and undoing the line that fastened his mouth offered him a bone although lying in a position that was unfavourable for eating purposes crusoe opened his jaws and took it an awful crash was followed by two crunches and it was gone and crusoe looked up in the old squaw's face with a look that said plainly but he coughed after it and it was well he didn't choke after this the squaw left him and crusoe spent the remainder of that night gnawing the cords that bound him so diligent was he that he was free before morning and walked deliberately out of the tent then he shook himself and with a yell that one might have fancied was intended for defiance he bounded joyfully away and was soon out of sight to a dog with a good appetite which had been on short allowance for several days the mouthful given to him by the old squaw was a mere nothing all that day he kept bounding over the plain from bluff to bluff in search of something to eat but found nothing until dusk when he pounced suddenly and most unexpectedly on a prairie hen fast asleep in one moment its life was gone in less than a minute its body was gone too feathers and bones and all down crusoe's ravenous throat on the identical spot crusoe lay down and slept like a top for four hours and flew straight over the prairie to the spot where he had had the scuffle with the indian he came to the edge of the river took precisely the same leap that his master had done before him and came out on the other side a good deal higher up than dick had done for the dog had no savages to dodge and was as we have said before a powerful swimmer it cost him a good deal of running about to find the trail and it was nearly dark before he resumed his journey then putting his keen nose to the ground he ran step by step over dick's track and at last found him as we have shown on the banks of the salt creek it is quite impossible to describe the intense joy which filled dick's heart on again beholding his favourite this was a consummation that took crusoe quite aback never having seen his master in such a state before he seemed to think at first that he was playing some trick for he bounded round him and barked and wagged his tail but as dick lay quite still and motionless he went forward with a look of alarm snuffed him once or twice and whined piteously then he raised his nose in the air and uttered a long melancholy wail the cry seemed to revive dick for he moved and with some difficulty sat up to the dog's evident relief there is no doubt whatever that crusoe learned an erroneous lesson that day and was firmly convinced thenceforth that the best cure for a fainting fit is a melancholy yell crusoe said dick in a feeble voice dear good pup he crawled as he spoke down to the water's edge where there was a level patch of dry sand said dick pointing to the sand crusoe looked at him in surprise as well he might for he had never heard the word dig in all his life before dick pondered a minute he turned up a little of the sand with his fingers so without a moment's delay he commenced to dig down into the sand every now and then stopping for a moment and shoving in his nose and snuffing interrogatively as if he fully expected to find a buffalo at the bottom of it then he would resume again while the sand flew out between his hind legs in a continuous shower when the sand accumulated so much behind him as to impede his motions he scraped it out of his way and set to work again with tenfold earnestness after a good while he paused and looked up at dick with an it won't do i fear there's nothing here expression on his face and went at it again tooth and nail harder than ever the bottom appeared slightly damp hope now reanimated dick varley and by various devices he succeeded in getting the dog to scrape away a sort of tunnel from the hole into which he might roll himself and put down his lips to drink when the water should rise high enough drop by drop and while he gazed he fell into a troubled restless slumber and dreamed that crusoe's return was a dream and that he was alone again perishing for want of water when he awakened it was brackish but drinkable and as dick drank deeply of it he esteemed it at that moment better than nectar here he lay for half an hour alternately drinking and gazing in surprise the same afternoon crusoe in a private hunting excursion of his own discovered and caught a prairie hen which he quietly proceeded to devour on the spot when dick who saw what had occurred he did not merely answer at once to the call he sprang to it leaving the prairie hen untasted fetch it pup cried dick eagerly as the dog came up in a few moments the hen was at his feet dick's circumstances could not brook the delay of cookery he gashed the bird with his knife and drank the blood and then gave the flesh to the dog while he crept to the pool again for another draught ah think not reader that although we have treated this subject in a slight vein of pleasantry because it ended well that therefore our tale is pure fiction not only are indians glad to satisfy the urgent cravings of hunger with raw flesh but many civilised men and delicately nurtured have done the same ay and doubtless will do the same again as long as enterprising and fearless men shall go forth to dare the dangers of flood and field in the wild places of our wonderful world the two sailors while rick poor ruddy himself was not having a very good time he had been lifted out of the junk wagon by matt stanton the ragged sailor who had stolen ruddy away for luck as he called it and ruddy was half dragged along the road by a rope the sailor had tied around his neck ruddy growled and whined and whimpered if he could have talked man language instead of only in dog fashion he would have said you are almost choking me of course i don't want to come with you for i don't like you i like rick the boy best but even if we don't like it but oh dear how i wish i were back with rick he gave a little joyous bark but the sailor was not quite as bad as that he rather cared for the dog in a way though he did not know how to be really kind to animals some men and boys are that way and i am sorry for them it is wonderful to know how to love animals and have them care for you and ruddy whimpered and did not bark again first thing i know you'll be bringing a crowd around us and somebody may take you away from me grumbled the ragged man and the only reason ruddy had barked half joyously when he smelled the woods come along now growled the sailor and again he jerked on the rope around ruddy's neck he asked of the junk man we'll of come to the house in a minute he looked behind him as if to make sure no one was following and then added in a whisper my friend he doesn't of want anybody to know he's there well i've done that myself they walked on a little farther the sailor still dragging ruddy along and at last the two men pushed their way through some bushes and came to an old tumble down house that did not seem a much better place to sleep in here we are said ike stein the junk man here we are the sailor looked about him shook his head once or twice and then said and ruddy looked up and wagged his tail just a little for these were the first kind words the sailor had spoken to him well i don't see him answered the junk man now we of are hungry sam a bone a bone for the dog was the answer well give ruddy a ten cent bone exclaimed the sailor here's your money he fished up a dime which he threw to the junk man's friend the second ragged man whose name was sam went into his house and came out with a bone which he threw down in front of ruddy who by this time had been tied to a post in the yard hum mumbled the sailor as he looked at the bone it's a good thing i bought a ten cent one well now the dog's eatin let's us eat right away promised sam and he led the way into the house mind you growled the sailor shaking his finger at ruddy the poor dog smelling a little good meat on the bone had lain down with it between his fore paws and was gnawing it he had no intention of running away just then he was too hungry and this was his supper it was not like the good supper he would have had at home in his kennel where rick always fed him but it must answer now sailor matt stanton looked around the old ramshackle house as he and the junk man entered sam levy was in the junk business also only he bought the things the other men gathered up in their wagons and sold them to the larger dealers in bottles rags and paper he was a wholesale junk dealer and the others were retailers you might say the three men went to the kitchen of the old house and sam began to cook a meal instantly the three men looked around and sam stopped rattling the long handled spoon somebody's comin whispered ike stein man goes to man cry the challenge through the jungle he that was our brother goes away hear now and judge o ye people of the jungle answer who shall turn him who shall stay man goes to man he is weeping in the jungle he that was our brother sorrows sore man goes to man oh we loved him in the jungle the second year after the great fight with red dog and the death of akela mowgli must have been nearly seventeen years old he looked older for hard exercise the best of good eating and baths whenever he felt in the least hot or dusty had given him strength and growth far beyond his age he could swing by one hand from a top branch for half an hour at a time when he had occasion to look along the tree roads he could stop a young buck in mid gallop and throw him sideways by the head and when he moved quietly on his own affairs the mere whisper of his coming cleared the wood paths and yet the look in his eyes was always gentle even when he fought his eyes never blazed as bagheera's did they only grew more and more interested and excited and that was one of the things that bagheera himself did not understand he asked mowgli about it and the boy laughed and said when i miss the kill i am angry when i must go empty for two days i am very angry do not my eyes talk then the mouth is hungry said bagheera but the eyes say nothing hunting eating or swimming it is all one like a stone in wet or dry weather mowgli looked at him lazily from under his long eyelashes and as usual the panther's head dropped bagheera knew his master they were lying out far up the side of a hill overlooking the waingunga and the morning mists hung below them in bands of white and green as the sun rose it changed into bubbling seas of red gold churned off and let the low rays stripe the dried grass on which mowgli and bagheera were resting it was the end of the cold weather a little leaf tap tap tapped furiously against a twig as a single leaf caught in a current will it roused bagheera for he snuffed the morning air with a deep hollow cough threw himself on his back and struck with his fore paws at the nodding leaf above the year turns he said the jungle goes forward the time of new talk is near that leaf knows it is very good the grass is dry mowgli answered pulling up a tuft even eye of the spring that is a little trumpet shaped waxy red flower that runs in and out among the grasses even eye of the spring is shut and bagheera is it well for the black panther so to lie on his back and beat with his paws in the air said bagheera he seemed to be thinking of other things i say is it well for the black panther so to mouth and cough and howl and roll remember thou and i indeed yes i hear man cub bagheera rolled over hurriedly and sat up the dust on his ragged black flanks he was just casting his winter coat we be surely the masters of the jungle who is so strong as mowgli who so wise there was a curious drawl in the voice that made mowgli turn to see whether by any chance the black panther were making fun of him for the jungle is full of words that sound like one thing but mean another i said we be beyond question the masters of the jungle bagheera repeated have i done wrong i did not know that the man cub no longer lay upon the ground does he fly then mowgli sat with his elbows on his knees looking out across the valley at the daylight somewhere down in the woods below a bird was trying over in a husky reedy voice the first few notes of his spring song it was no more than a shadow of the liquid tumbling call he would be pouring later but bagheera heard it i said the time of new talk is near growled the panther switching his tail i hear mowgli answered bagheera why dost thou shake all over the sun is warm he has not forgotten now i too must remember my song and he began purring and crooning to himself harking back dissatisfied again and again there is no game afoot said mowgli little brother are both thine ears stopped that is no killing word but my song that i make ready against the need i shall know when the time of new talk is here mowgli spoke rather savagely but indeed little brother bagheera began we do not always i say ye do said mowgli shooting out his forefinger angrily ye do run away and i who am the master of the jungle must needs walk alone how was it last season when i would gather sugar cane from the fields of a man pack i sent a runner i sent thee to hathi bidding him to come upon such a night and pluck the sweet grass for me with his trunk he came only two nights later said bagheera cowering a little and of that long sweet grass that pleased thee so he gathered more than any man cub could eat in all the nights of the rains that was no fault of mine he did not come upon the night when i sent him the word no he was trumpeting and running and roaring through the valleys in the moonlight his trail was like the trail of three elephants for he would not hide among the trees he danced in the moonlight before the houses of the man pack i saw him and yet he would not come to me and i am the master of the jungle it was the time of new talk said the panther always very humble perhaps little brother thou didst not that time call him by a master word listen to ferao and be glad he lay back with his head on his arms his eyes shut i do not know nor do i care he said sleepily let us sleep bagheera my stomach is heavy in me make me a rest for my head the panther lay down again with a sigh because he could hear ferao practising and repractising his song against the springtime of new talk as they say in an indian jungle the seasons slide one into the other almost without division there seem to be only two the wet and the dry you will find all four going round in their regular ring spring is the most wonderful because she has not to cover a clean bare field with new leaves and flowers over surviving raffle of half green things which the gentle winter has suffered to live and to make the partly dressed stale earth feel new and young once more and this she does so well that there is no spring in the world like the jungle spring there is one day when all things are tired and the very smells as they drift on the heavy air are old and used one cannot explain this but it feels so to the eye nothing whatever has changed when all the smells are new and delightful and the whiskers of the jungle people quiver to their roots and the winter hair comes away from their sides in long draggled locks that you can almost hear and under this noise runs day and night a deep hum that is the noise of the spring a vibrating boom which is neither bees nor falling water nor the wind in tree tops but the purring of the warm happy world up to this year mowgli had always delighted in the turn of the seasons it was he who generally saw the first eye of the spring deep down among the grasses and the first bank of spring clouds which are like nothing else in the jungle his voice could be heard in all sorts of wet star lighted blossoming places helping the big frogs through their choruses or mocking the little upside down owls that hoot through the white nights like all his people spring was the season he chose for his flittings moving for the mere joy of rushing through the warm air thirty forty or fifty miles between twilight and the morning star the four did not follow him on these wild ringings of the jungle but went off to sing songs with other wolves the jungle people are very busy in the spring and mowgli could hear them grunting and screaming and whistling according to their kind their voices then are different from their voices at other times of the year and that is one of the reasons why spring in the jungle is called the time of new talk but that spring as he told bagheera his stomach was changed in him ever since the bamboo shoots turned spotty brown and mor the peacock blazing in bronze and blue and gold cried it aloud all along the misty woods and mowgli opened his mouth to send on the cry the words choked between his teeth and a feeling came over him that began at his toes and ended in his hair a feeling of pure unhappiness so that he looked himself over to be sure that he had not trod on a thorn mor cried the new smells the other birds took it over and from the rocks by the waingunga he heard bagheera's hoarse scream something between the scream of an eagle and the neighing of a horse there was a yelling and scattering of bandar log in the new budding branches above and there stood mowgli his chest filled to answer mor sinking in little gasps as the breath was driven out of it by this unhappiness the smells have changed screamed mor good hunting little brother where is thy answer little brother good hunting whistled chil the kite and his mate swooping down together the two baffed under mowgli's nose so close that a pinch of downy white feathers brushed away a light spring rain drove across the jungle in a belt half a mile wide left the new leaves wet and nodding behind and died out in a double rainbow and a light roll of thunder the spring hum broke out for a minute and was silent all except mowgli i have eaten good food he said to himself i have drunk good water nor does my throat burn and grow small as it did when i bit the blue spotted root that o o the turtle said was clean food but my stomach is heavy and i have given very bad talk to bagheera and others people of the jungle and my people now too i am hot and now i am cold and now i am neither hot nor cold but angry with that which i cannot see they were far beyond earshot singing over the spring songs the moon and sambhur songs with the wolves of the pack of the little spotted tree cat winding in and out among the branches for early birds nests at this he shook all over with rage and half drew his knife then he became very haughty though there was no one to see him and stalked severely down the hillside chin up and eyebrows down but never a single one of his people asked him a question for they were all too busy with their own affairs yes said mowgli to himself though in his heart he knew that he had no reason let the red dhole come from the dekkan or the red flower dance among the bamboos and all the jungle runs whining to mowgli calling him great elephant names but now the jungle goes mad as tabaqui by the bull that bought me be silent what do ye here a couple of young wolves of the pack were cantering down a path looking for open ground in which to fight you will remember that the law of the jungle forbids fighting where the pack can see their neck bristles were as stiff as wire and they bayed furiously crouching for the first grapple mowgli leaped forward caught one outstretched throat in either hand before interfered with a spring fight the two leaped forward and dashed him aside and without word to waste rolled over and over close locked mowgli was on his feet almost before he fell his knife and his white teeth were bared and at that minute he would have killed both for no reason but that they were fighting when he wished them to be quiet although every wolf has full right under the law to fight he danced round them with lowered shoulders and quivering hand ready to send in a double blow when the first flurry of the scuffle should be over the knife point lowered and he sheathed the knife and watched i have surely eaten poison he sighed at last since i broke up the council with the red flower since i killed shere khan none of the pack could fling me aside and these be only tail wolves in the pack little hunters my strength is gone from me and presently i shall die oh mowgli why dost thou not kill them both the fight went on till one wolf ran away and mowgli was left alone on the torn and bloody ground looking now at his knife and now at his legs and arms while the feeling of unhappiness he had never known before covered him as water covers a log he killed early that evening and ate but little so as to be in good fettle for his spring running and he ate alone because all the jungle people were away singing or fighting it was a perfect white night as they call it all green things seemed to have made a month's growth since the morning the branch that was yellow leaved the day before dripped sap when mowgli broke it the mosses curled deep and warm over his feet the young grass had no cutting edges and all the voices of the jungle boomed like one deep harp string touched by the moon the moon of new talk who splashed her light full on rock and pool slipped it between trunk and creeper and sifted it through a million leaves forgetting his unhappiness mowgli sang aloud with pure delight as he settled into his stride it was more like flying than anything else for he had chosen the long downward slope that leads to the northern marshes through the heart of the main jungle where the springy ground deadened the fall of his feet but mowgli's muscles trained by years of experience bore him up as though he were a feather when a rotten log or a hidden stone turned under his foot he saved himself never checking his pace without effort and without thought and seemed to float rather than to climb up into the thin branches whence he would follow a tree road till his mood changed and he shot downward in a long leafy curve to the levels again there were still hot hollows surrounded by wet rocks where he could hardly breathe for the heavy scents of the night flowers and the bloom along the creeper buds dark avenues where the moonlight lay in belts as regular as checkered marbles in a church aisle thickets where the wet young growth stood breast high about him and threw its arms round his waist and hilltops crowned with broken rock where he leaped from stone to stone above the lairs of the frightened little foxes he would hear very faint and far off the chug drug of a boar sharpening his tusks on a bole and would come across the great gray brute all alone scribing and rending the bark of a tall tree or he would turn aside to the sound of clashing horns and hissing grunts and dash past a couple of furious sambhur staggering to and fro with lowered heads striped with blood that showed black in the moonlight or at some rushing ford he would hear jacala the crocodile bellowing like a bull or disturb a twined knot of the poison people but before they could strike he would be away and across the glistening shingle and deep in the jungle again so he ran sometimes shouting sometimes singing to himself the happiest thing in all the jungle that night till the smell of the flowers warned him that he was near the marshes and those lay far beyond his farthest hunting grounds here again a man trained man would have sunk overhead in three strides but mowgli's feet had eyes in them and they passed him from tussock to tussock and clump to quaking clump without asking help from the eyes in his head the marsh was awake all round him for in the spring the bird people sleep very lightly and companies of them were coming or going the night through but no one took any notice of mowgli sitting among the tall reeds humming songs without words and looking at the soles of his hard brown feet in case of neglected thorns all his unhappiness seemed to have been left behind in his own jungle and he was just beginning a full throat song when it came back again ten times worse than before this time mowgli was frightened it is here also and he looked over his shoulder to see whether the it were not standing behind him there is no one here the night noises of the marsh went on but never a bird or beast spoke to him and the new feeling of misery grew i have surely eaten poison he said in an awe stricken voice it must be that carelessly i have eaten poison and my strength is going from me i was afraid and yet it was not i that was afraid mowgli was afraid when the two wolves fought that is true sign i have eaten poison but what do they care in the jungle they sing and howl and fight and run in companies under the moon and i hai mai i am dying in the marshes of that poison which i have eaten he was so sorry for himself that he nearly wept and after he went on they will find me lying in the black water nay i will go back to my own jungle and i will die upon the council rock and bagheera whom i love if he is not screaming in the valley bagheera perhaps may watch by what is left for a little lest chil use me as he used akela a large warm tear splashed down on his knee and miserable as he was mowgli felt happy that he was so miserable if you can understand that upside down sort of happiness as chil the kite used akela he repeated on the night i saved the pack from red dog he was quiet for a little thinking of the last words of the lone wolf which you of course remember now akela said to me many foolish things before he died for when we die our stomachs change he said none the less i am of the jungle in his excitement as he remembered the fight on waingunga bank he shouted the last words aloud and a wild buffalo cow among the reeds sprang to her knees snorting man oh mowgli is it danger lowed mysa oh mowgli is it danger the boy called back mockingly that is all mysa thinks for is it danger but for mowgli who goes to and fro in the jungle by night watching what do ye care how loud he cries said the cow having torn up the grass know not how to eat it for less than this and ridden him through the swamp on a rush halter he stretched a hand to break one of the feathery reeds but drew it back with a sigh mysa went on steadily chewing the cud and the long grass ripped where the cow grazed i will not die here he said angrily mysa who is of one blood with jacala and the pig would see me let us go beyond the swamp and see what comes never have i run such a spring running hot and cold together up mowgli the great dripping bull broke out of his wallow like a shell exploding while mowgli laughed till he sat down wolf thou the bull snorted stamping in the mud all the jungle knows thou wast a herder of tame cattle such a man's brat as shouts in the dust by the crops yonder thou of the jungle what hunter would have crawled like a snake among the leeches and for a muddy jest a jackal's jest have shamed me before my cow come to firm ground and i will i will mysa frothed at the mouth for mysa has nearly the worst temper of any one in the jungle mowgli watched him puff and blow with eyes that never changed what man pack lair here by the marshes this is new jungle to me go north then roared the angry bull for mowgli had pricked him rather sharply it was a naked cow herd's jest go and tell them at the village at the foot of the marsh the man pack do not love jungle tales nor do i think mysa that a scratch more or less on thy hide is any matter for a council but i will go and look at this village yes i will go softly now with heavy sluggish engines i panted down and came to rest in the dull yellow glow of the field lights a new world here the field was flat caked ooze i could see the dull lights of the settlement blurred by the gathered night vapors the field operator shut off his permission signal and came forward he was a squat heavy set fellow in wide trousers the sweat streamed from his forehead this oppressive heat of the newly fashioned lowland design what few weapons i dared carry were carefully concealed no alien could enter nareda bearing anything resembling a lethal weapon my wide thick soled shoes did not look suspicious for one who planned much walking on the caked lowland ooze but those fat soles were cleverly fashioned to hide a long keen knife blade like a dirk i could lift a foot and get the knife out of its hidden compartment with fair speed this i had in one shoe in the other with its attendant individual audiophone transmitter and receiver a miracle of smallness these tiny contrivances with batteries wires once past this field inspection i would rig it for use under my shirt strapped around my chest and i had some colored magnesium flares the field operator came panting who are you philip grant from great new york but i got by you have no documents they would care for it they told me the price swindlingly exorbitant for the unwary traveller who might wander down here all correct i said cheerfully and half that much more for you and your men if you give me good service where can i have a room and meals spawn said the operator he is the best fat bellied from his own good cooking take him there hugo i had a gold coin instantly ready and with a few additional directions regarding my flyer i started off it had been hot and oppressive standing in the field it was infinitely worse climbing the mud slope into the village shouldered my bag and seemed not to notice the effort we passed occasional tube lights strung on poles they illumined the heavy rounded crags a tumbled region this slope which once was the ocean floor twenty thousand feet below the surface rifts were here like gulleys and there were caves and crevices in which deep sea fish once had lurked for ten minutes or so we climbed it was past the midnight hour the village was asleep we entered its outposts the houses were small structures of clay in the gloom they looked like drab little beehives set in unplanned groups with paths for streets wandering between them then we came to a more prosperous neighborhood the street widened and straightened the clay houses still with rounded dome like tops stood back from the road the windows and doors were like round finger holes plugged in the clay by a giant hand occasionally the windows dimly lighted stared like sleeping giant eyes there were flowers in all the more pretentious private gardens their perfume hanging in the heavy night air lay on the village making one forget the over curtain of stenching mist down by the shore of the nares sea the street lined in one place by arching giant fronds drowsing and nodding overhead much further hugo no we are here he turned abruptly into a gateway the news of my coming had preceded me a front room was lighted my host was waiting he vanished i fronted my host this jacob spawn strange fate that should have led me to spawn and to little jetta spawn was a fat bellied dutchman as the field attendant had said a fellow of perhaps fifty five with sparse gray hair and a heavy jowled smooth shaved face from which his small eyes peered stolidly at me he laid aside a huge old fashioned calabash pipe and offered a pudgy hand welcome young man to nareda seldom do we see strangers the meal which he presently cooked and served me himself was lavishly done he spoke good english but slowly heavily with the guttural intonation of his race he sat across the table from me puffing his pipe while i ate what brings you here young lad a week you say or more i don't know i'm looking for oil there should be petroleum beneath these rocks for an hour i avoided his prying questions it might have been a cookery of the highlands there was a table with its tube light the chairs his electron stove i recall that it seemed to me a woman's hand must be here but i saw no woman the kitchen adjoined an interior back garden i could see it through the opened door oval a dim space of flowers a little path to a pergola an adobe fountain it was a sort of spanish patio out there partially enclosed by the wings of the house moonlight was struggling into it and as i gazed idly i thought i saw a figure lurking someone watching us i thought so a slight half grown boy made visible in a patch of moonlight as he moved away and entered the dark opposite wing of the house i did not see the boy's figure again and it was in another wing of the house it had a window facing the front and a window and door back to this same patio sleep well meester grant my bag was here on the table under an electrolier shall i call you yes i said early he lingered a moment i was opening my bag i flung it wide under his gaze well good night i shall be very comfortable thanks good night he said he went out the patio door i watched his figure cross the moonlit path and enter the kitchen the noise of his puttering there sounded for a time then the light went out and the house and garden fell into silence i closed my doors they sealed on the inside and i fastened them securely then i fastened the transparent window panes i did not undress but lay on the bed in the dark i was tired i realized it now but sleep would not come i am no believer in occultism but there are premonitions which one cannot deny it seemed now as i lay there in the dark that i had every reason to be perturbed yet i could not think why and adjusted the wires and diaphragms of the ether wave mechanism when in place it was all concealed under my shirt as i switched it on the electrodes against my flesh tingled a little but it was absolutely soundless and one gets used to the tingle a slight noise forced itself on me a scratching a tap something outside my window spawn come back to peer in at me i slipped noiselessly from the bed the sound had come from the window which faced the patio the room over by the bed was wholly dark the moonlight outside showed the patio window as a dimly illumined oval for a moment i crouched on the floor by the bed no sound the silence of the lowlands is as heavy and oppressive as its air i felt as though my heart were audible i lifted my foot extracted my dirk it opened into a very businesslike steel blade of a good twelve inch length i bared the blade the click of it leaving the flat hollow handle sounded loud in the stillness of the room a moment jetta of the lowlands beginning a three part novel by ray cummings foreword worn and rounded crags bloated mud plains noisome reaches of ooze which once as mount everest towers above it aeroplanes would fly down into them and i can imagine the settlement of these vast new realms born of man's indomitable will to conquer every adverse condition of inhospitable nature a novel setting for a story of adventure it seems so to me can you say that the oceans will never drain of their water that an earthquake will not open a rift some day in the future and lower the water into subterranean caverns the volume of water of all the oceans is no more to the volume of the earth than a tissue paper wrapping on an orange is it too great a fantasy why reading the facts of what happened in nineteen twenty nine it is already prognosticated the fishing banks off the coast of newfoundland have suddenly sunk cable ships repairing a broken cable snapped by the earthquake of november eighteenth nineteen twenty nine report that for distances of a hundred miles on the grand banks the cables have disappeared into unfathomable depths and before the subterranean cataclysm they were within six hundred feet of the surface ten thousand square miles dropped out of the bottom of the ocean fact not fancy and so twenty thousand feet below the zero height the setting for a tale of adventure the romance of the mist shrouded deeps and the romance of little jetta chapter one the secret mission i was twenty five years of age that may evening of twenty twenty when they sent me south into the lowlands i had been in the national detective service bureau and then was transferred to the customs department atlantic lowlands branch i went alone it was best my commander thought an assignment needing diplomacy rather than a show of force it was nine p m when i catapulted from the little stage of long island airport a fair moonlit evening a moon just beyond the full rising to pale the eastern stars i climbed about a thousand feet swung over the headlands of the hook and keeping in the thousand foot local lane took my course my destination lay some thirteen hundred miles southeast of great new york i could do a good normal three ninety in this fleet little wasp the thousand foot lane had a southward drift this night i was making now well over four hundred i would reach nareda soon after midnight the continental shelf slid beneath me dropping away as my course took me further from the highland borders the lowlands lay patched with inky shadows and splashes of moonlight domes with upstanding rounded heads plateaus of naked black rock ten thousand feet below the zero height trenches like valleys ridged and pitted naked in places like a pockmarked lunar landscape or again dark curtain of sluggish cloud with moonlight tinging its edges pallid green to my left eastward toward the great basin of the mid atlantic lowlands there was always a steady downward slope spilling into a trench low lying land locked little seas canyons some of them dry its surface lay fifteen thousand feet below the zero height its depth in places was a full three thousand it was clear of mist to night the moonlight shimmered on its rippled surface there was nothing of this flight novel to me i had frequently flown over the lowlands but never upon such a mission as was taking me there now i was headed for nareda capital village of the tiny lowland republic of nareda which only five years ago santo domingo and porto rico a few hundred miles of tumbled lowlands embracing the turgid nares sea whose bottom is the lowest point of all the western hemisphere some thirty thousand feet below the zero height the village of nareda is far down indeed i had never been there at minus twenty thousand feet with the mona valley behind it like a gash in the steep upward slopes to the highlands of porto rico and haiti nareda has a mixed population of typical lowland adventures among which the hardy dutch predominate to give it national identity and out of this had arisen my mission now mercury the quicksilver of commerce so recently come to tremendous value through its universal use in the new antiseptics which bid fair to check all human disease was being produced in nareda the import duty into the united states was being paid openly enough but nevertheless hanley's agents believed that smuggling was taking place it was to investigate this condition that hanley was sending me i had introduction to the nareda government officials i was to consult with hanley by ether phone in seeking the hidden source of the contraband quicksilver but in the main to use my own judgment a mission of diplomacy i had no mind to pry openly among the people of these lowland depths looking for smugglers i might indeed find them too unexpectedly over curious strangers are not welcomed by the lowlanders many have gone into the depths and have never returned i was above the nares sea by midnight twenty one thousand feet below me lay the black expanse of water the moon had climbed well toward the zenith now its silver shafts penetrated the hanging mist stratas the surface of the nares sea was visible dark and sullen looking i shifted the angles of incidence of the wings re set my propeller angles and made the necessary carburetor adjustments switching on the supercharger which would supply air at normal zero height pressure to the carburetors throughout my descent i swung over nareda the lights of the little village far down dwarfed by distance showed like bleary winking eyes through the mists the jagged recesses of the mona valley were dark with shadow the nares sea lay like some black monster asleep and slowly heavily panting moonlight was over me with stars and fleecy white clouds calm placid atmospheric night was up here but beneath it all seemed so mysterious fantastic sinister for she ran only a few steps then turned and stood peering the moonlight slanted over the western roof of the building and fell on her a slight boyish figure in short tattered trousers and a boy's shirt open at her slim rounded throat the moonlight gleamed on the white shirt fabric to show it torn and ragged her arms were upraised her head with clustering flying dark curls was tilted as though listening for a sound from me a shy wild creature drawn to my window tapping to awaken me then frightened at what she had done i opened the garden door she did not move the moonlight was on me as i stood there i was conscious of its etching me with its silver sheen and twenty feet from me this girl stood and gazed with startled eyes and parted lips and white limbs trembling like a frightened animal the patio was very silent the heavy arching fronds stirred slightly with a vague night breeze the moonlight threw a lacy dark pattern of them on the gray stone path the fountain bowl gleamed white in the moonlight behind the girl a magic moment unforgettable it comes to some of us just once but to all of us it comes i stood with its spell upon me then i heard my voice tense but softly raised who are you it frightened her i ran and caught her at the doorway of the flowered pergola she stood trembling as i seized her arms but the timorous smile remained and her eyes upraised to mine glowed with misty starlight who are you this time she answered me i am called jetta it seemed that from her white forearm within my grasp a magic current swept from her to me and back again we humans for all our clamoring boasting intellectuality are no more than puppets in nature's hands are you spawn's daughter yes i saw you a while ago when i was having my meal yes i was watching you he may be watching us now no he is sleeping i could indeed the silence of the garden was broken now by a distant choking snore we both laughed she sat on the little mossy seat in the pergola doorway and on the side away from the snore i had the wit to be sure of that i think that what we said sitting there with the slanting moonlight on us could not have amounted to much yet for us it was so important vital building memories which i knew we would never forget i will be here a week jetta i want i want very much to know you i can look at the pictures oh i see a traveler gave them to me i've got them hidden but he was an old man all men seem to be old except those in the pictures and you philip i laughed well that's too bad i'm mighty glad i'm young ah in that moment with blessed youth surging in my veins i was glad indeed young i don't remember ever seeing anyone like you the man i am to marry is not like you he is old like father i drew back from her startled marry yes when i am seventeen the law of nareda in a month i am seventeen not a ragged boy forbidden to show myself and i was barely touching her it seemed as though something some vision of happiness which had been given me were fading were being snatched away i was conscious of my hand moving to touch hers i have tried not to it frightened me until to night she pushed me gently away don't let's not talk of him i'd rather not but why are you dressed as a boy i gazed at her slim but rounded figure in tattered boy's garb but the woman's lines were unmistakable and her face with clustering curls gentle girlhood a face of dark wild beauty my father hates women he says they are all bad it is a sin to wear woman's finery or it breeds sin in women let's not talk of that philip tell me yes i said and began telling her about them the witching of this moonlit garden but the moon had presently sunk and to the east the stars were fading philip look why it's dawn already i've got to leave you i held her just a moment by the hand she was gone into a doorway of the opposite wing the silent empty garden sounded with the distant reassuring snores of the still sleeping spawn i went back to my room and lay on my bed and drifted off on a sea of magic memories the world my world before this night now seemed to have been so drab empty lifeless but now there was pulsing living magic in it for me i drifted into sleep the tabernacle unlocked romola was waked by a tap at the door the cold light of early morning was in the room and maso was come for the travelling wallet the old man could not help starting when she opened the door and showed him he had been used to crowned with the brightness of her hair the thick folds of the grey mantle said romola trying to speak in the calmest voice and make the old man easy here is the wallet quite ready you will go on quietly and i shall not be far behind you when you get out of the gates you may go more slowly for i shall perhaps join you before you get to trespiano she closed the door behind him it was the original key of the little painted tabernacle tito had forgotten to drown it in the arno one day long after their marriage romola had found it there and had put it by without using it had been moved to the side of the room close to one of the windows where the pale morning light fell upon it the triumphant bacchus with his clusters and his vine clad spear and the rippled sea all encircled by a flowery border like a bower of paradise with new bitterness and repulsion they seemed a more pitiable mockery than ever on this chill morning when she had waked up to wander in loneliness they had been no tomb of sorrow but a lying screen foolish ariadne with her gaze of love as if that bright face with its hyacinthine curls like tendrils among the vines she would look strange among the vines and the roses now she took up the mirror and looked at herself once more in this morning light that she laid it down again with a sense of shrinking almost as strong as that with which she had turned from the joyous ariadne the recognition of her own face with the cowl about it brought back the dread lest she should be drawn at last into fellowship who had been her contempt from childhood till now and took out the crucifix without looking at it then hung the crucifix round her neck and hid it in the bosom of her mantle for dino's sake she said to herself the first said tito my love for you is dead and therefore so far as i was yours i too am dead that would bring you no happiness the romola you married can never return i need explain nothing to you after the words i uttered to you the last time we spoke long together if you supposed them to be words of transient anger i think you will fulfil my wish that my bridal chest should be sent to my godfather who gave it me it contains my wedding clothes and the portraits and other relics of my father and mother she folded the ring inside this letter and wrote tito's name outside the next letter was to bernardo del nero dearest godfather if i could have been any good to your life by staying but now i am gone do not ask the reason and if you love my father try to prevent any one from seeking me i could not bear my life at florence i cannot bear to tell any one why help to cover my lot in silence i have asked that my bridal chest should be sent to you when you open it you will know the reason and ask her to forgive me for not saying any words of parting to her farewell my second father the best thing i have in life that everything was done she was ready now to depart no one was stirring in the house yet she enjoyed of the swift movement which was like a chained up resolution set free at last she felt less that santa croce was in her sight than that the yellow streak of morning which parted the grey was getting broader and broader and that and then along by the walls to the porta san gallo from which she must leave the city and this road carried her by the piazza di santa croco the thought that any eyes might be turned on her degraded even by that act from which she was helplessly suffering but there was no sign this tall grey sister with the firm step and proud attitude of the cowled head her road lay aloof from the stir of early traffic and when she reached the porta san gallo it was easy to pass while a dispute was going forward about the toll for panniers of eggs which were just entering out once past the houses of the borgo she would be beyond the last fringe of florence she would no more feel the breath no longer feel the breath of an odious mind the bare wintry morning the chill air were welcome in their severity the leafless trees the sombre hills were not haunted by the gods of beauty and joy whose worship she had forsaken for ever but presently and shadows were thrown across the road it seemed that the sun was going to chase away the greyness the light is perhaps never felt more strongly as a divine presence stirring all those inarticulate sensibilities which are our deepest life than in these moments when it instantaneously awakens the shadows a certain awe which inevitably accompanied this most momentous act of her life became a more conscious element in romola's feeling in the sudden presence of the impalpable golden glory and the long shadow of herself that was not to be escaped hitherto she had met no one but an occasional contadino with mules and the many turnings of the road on the level prevented her from seeing that maso was not very far ahead of her and was on rising ground she lifted up the hanging roof of her cowl and looked eagerly before her the cowl was dropped again immediately she had seen not maso but two monks who were approaching within a few yards of her of her eyes and for the last few moments she had been looking at nothing but the brightness on the path and at her own shadow tall and shrouded like a dread spectre she wished now that she had not looked up they might expect some pious passwords of which she knew nothing of unconsciousness till she had seen the skirts of the black mantles pass by her the encounter had made her heart beat disagreeably for romola had an uneasiness in her religious disguise which was made more distinct by a special effort to appear unconscious under actual glances but the black skirts would be gone the faster because they were going down hill and seeing a great flat stone against a cypress that rose from a projecting green bank she yielded to the desire which the slight shock had given her to sit down and rest she turned her back on florence not meaning to look at it till the monks were quite out of sight and raising the edge of her cowl again when she had seated herself she discerned maso and the mules at a distance where it was not hopeless for her to overtake them as the old man would probably linger in expectation of her alice insisted on being left up in the churchyard urging that she wanted to think about it all if she were to walk down with her lover to the hotel to this he made no objection and on reaching the inn met mister palliser in the hall mister palliser was already inspecting the arrangement of certain large trunks which had been brought down stairs and was preparing for their departure he was going about the house with a nervous solicitude to do something and was flattering himself that he was of use as he could not be chancellor of the exchequer and as by the nature of his disposition some employment was necessary to him he was looking to the cording of the boxes good morning good morning he said to grey hardly looking at him as though time were too precious with him to allow of his turning his eyes upon his friend perhaps you'll come with me to this proposition mister grey assented sometimes you know continued mister palliser the springs of the carriages are so very rough then in a very few words mister grey told him what had been his own morning's work he hated secrets and secrecy and as the pallisers knew well what had brought him upon their track it was he thought well that they should know that he had been successful mister palliser congratulated him very cordially and then running up stairs for his gloves or his stick or more probably that he might give his wife one other caution as to her care of herself he told her also that alice had yielded at last of course she has said lady glencora i really didn't think she would said he that's because you don't understand things of that sort said his wife then the caution was repeated the mother of the future duke was kissed and mister palliser went off on his mission about the carriage its cushions and its springs in the course of their walk mister palliser suggested that as things were settled so pleasantly mister grey might as well return with them to england and to this suggestion mister grey assented alice remained alone for nearly an hour no one disturbed her in the churchyard no steps were heard along the tombstones no voice sounded through the cloisters she was left in perfect solitude to think of the past and form her plans of the future was she happy now that the manner of her life to come was thus settled for her that all further question as to the disposal of herself was taken out of her hands and that her marriage with a man she loved was so firmly arranged that no further folly of her own could disarrange it she was happy though she was slow to confess her happiness to herself she was happy and she was resolute in this that she would now do all she could to make him happy also and there must now she acknowledged be an end to her pride to that pride which had hitherto taught her to think that she could more wisely follow her own guidance than that of any other who might claim to guide her she knew now that she must follow his guidance she had found her master as we sometimes say and laughed to herself with a little inward laughter as she confessed that it was so she was from henceforth altogether in his hands if he chose to tell her that they were to be married at michaelmas or at christmas or on lady day they would of course be married accordingly she had taken her fling at having her own will and she and all her friends had seen what had come of it she had assumed the command of the ship and had thrown it upon the rocks and she felt that she never ought to take the captain's place again it was well for her that he who was to be captain was one whom she respected as thoroughly as she loved him she would write to her father at once to her father and lady macleod and would confess everything she felt that she owed it to them that they should be told by herself that they had been right and that she had been wrong hitherto she had not mentioned to either of them the fact that mister grey was with them in switzerland and then what must she do as to lady midlothian as to lady midlothian she would do nothing lady midlothian of course would triumph would jump upon her as lady glencora had once expressed it with very triumphant heels would try to patronize her or which would be almost worse would make a parade of her forgiveness but she would have nothing to do with lady midlothian unless indeed mister grey should order it then she laughed at herself again with that inward laughter and rising from her seat proceeded to walk down the hill to the hotel vanquished at last said lady glencora as alice entered the room yes vanquished if you like to call it so said alice it is not what i call it but what you feel it said the other do you think that i don't know you well enough to be sure that you regard yourself now as an unfortunate prisoner as a captive taken in war to be led away in triumph without any hope of a ransom i know that it is quite a misery to you that you should be made a happy woman of at last of course i knew that was the way you would treat me in what way would you have me treat you if i were to hug you with joy and tell you how good he is and how fortunate you are if i were to praise him and bid you triumph in your success as might be expected on such an occasion you would put on a long face at once and tell me that though the thing is to be don't i know you alice i shouldn't have said that not now i believe in my heart you would that or something like it but i do wish you joy all the same and you may say what you please no i shall not go back again i would join with lady midlothian in putting you into a madhouse if you did but i am so glad i am indeed i was afraid to the last terribly afraid you are so hard and so proud i don't mean hard to me dear but you are hard to yourself and upon my word you have been hard to him what a deal you will have to make up to him i feel that i ought to stand before him always as a penitent in a white sheet he will like it better i dare say if you will sit upon his knee some penitents do you know and how happy you will be he'll never explain the sugar duties to you and there'll be no mister bott at nethercoats they sat together the whole morning while mister palliser was seeing to the springs and cushions as she did so her friend enjoyed it with her and at last they had something of the comfort and excitement which such an occasion should give i'll tell you what alice you shall come and be married at matching in august or perhaps september that's the only way in which i can be present and if we can bespeak some sun we'll have the breakfast out in the ruins on the following morning they all started together a first class compartment having been taken for the palliser family and a second class compartment close to them for the palliser servants mister palliser as he slowly handed his wife in was a triumphant man as was also mister grey as he handed in his lady love though in a manner much less manifest we may say that both the gentlemen had been very fortunate while at lucerne mister palliser had come abroad with a feeling that all the world had been cut from under his feet a great change was needed for his wife and he had acknowledged at once that everything must be made to yield to that necessity he certainly had his reward now in his triumphant return terrible troubles had afflicted him as he went which seemed now to have dissipated themselves altogether when he thought of burgo fitzgerald he remembered him only as a poor unfortunate fellow for whom he should be glad to do something if the doing of anything were only in his power and he had in his pocket a letter which he had that morning received from the duke of saint bungay marked private and confidential which was in its nature very private and confidential and in which he was told that lord brock and mister finespun were totally at variance about french wines mister finespun wanted to do something now in the recess to send some political agent over to france to which lord brock would not agree and no one knew what would be the consequence of this disagreement here might be another chance if only mister palliser could give up his winter in italy mister palliser as he took his place opposite his wife was very triumphant and mister grey was triumphant as he placed himself gently in his seat opposite to alice he seemed to assume no right as he took that position apparently because it was the one which came naturally to his lot simply by seeing his arrangements for her comfort he made no loud assertion as to his property and his rights as some men do he was quiet and subdued in his joy but not the less was he triumphant from the day on which alice had accepted his first offer nay from an earlier day than that from the day on which he had first resolved to make it down to the present hour he had never been stirred from his purpose by every word that he had said and by every act that he had done he had shown himself to be unmoved by that episode in their joint lives which alice's other friends had regarded as so fatal when she first rejected him he would not take his rejection when she told him that she intended to marry her cousin he silently declined to believe that such marriage would ever take place he had never given her up for a day and now the event proved that he had been right he was close to her as she stood there so close that putting out her hand for his she was able to take it and press it closely you are thinking of something alice he said what is it it was here she said here on this very balcony that i first rebelled against you i could go from vienna to london without feeling it she said with indignation mister palliser had been afraid to be imperious and therefore immediately on his arrival at one of the stations in basle he had posted across the town in the heat and the dust i've a particular favour to ask of you lady glencora said to her husband as soon as they were alone together mister palliser declared that he would grant her any particular favour only premising that he was not to be supposed to have thereby committed himself to any engagement under which his wife should have authority to take any exertion upon herself i wish i were a milkmaid said lady glencora but you are not a milkmaid my dear you haven't been brought up like a milkmaid but what was the favour if she would only ask for jewels though they were the grand duchess's diamond eardrops he would endeavour to get them for her if she would have quaffed molten pearls like cleopatra he would have procured the beverage having first fortified himself with a medical opinion as to the fitness of the drink for a lady in her condition there was no expenditure that he would not willingly incur for her nothing costly that he would grudge but when she asked for a favour he was always afraid of an imprudence and her request was at last of this nature i want you to take me up to the gambling rooms said mister palliser in dismay yes plantagenet the gambling rooms if you had been with me before i should not have made a fool of myself by putting my piece of money on the table i want to see the place but then i saw nothing because i was so frightened when i found that i was winning mister palliser was aware that all the world of baden or rather the world of the strangers at baden assembles itself in those salons it may be also that he himself was curious to see how men looked when they lost their own money or won that of others he knew how a minister looked when he lost or gained a tax he was familiar with millions and tens of millions in a committee of the whole house he knew the excitement of a near division upon the estimates but he had never yet seen a poor man stake his last napoleon and rake back from off the table a small hatful of gold a little exercise after an early dinner was he had been told good for his wife and he agreed therefore that on their second evening at baden they would all walk up and see the play perhaps i shall get back my napoleon said glencora to alice and perhaps i shall be forgiven when somebody sees how difficult it is to manage you said alice looking at mister palliser she isn't in earnest said mister palliser almost fearing the result of the experiment i don't know that said lady glencora they started together mister palliser with his wife and mister grey with alice on his arm and found all the tables at work they at first walked through the different rooms whispering to each other their comments on the people that they saw and listening to the quick low monotonous words of the croupiers as they arranged and presided over the games each table was closely surrounded by its own crowd made up of players embryo players and simple lookers on but this was not enough for lady glencora she was anxious to know what these men and women were doing to see whether the croupiers wore horns on their heads and were devils indeed and of those who were triumphant to know how the thing was done and to learn something of that lesson in life let us stand here a moment she said to her husband arresting him at one corner of the table which had the greatest crowd we shall be able to see in a few minutes so he stood with her there giving way to alice who went in front with his wife and in a minute or two an aperture was made so that they could all see the marked cloth and the money lying about and the rakes on the table and the croupier skilfully dealing his cards and more interesting than all the rest the faces of those who were playing grey looked on over alice's shoulder very attentively but both of them kept their eyes upon the ministers of the work alice and glencora did the same at first but as they gained courage they glanced round upon the gamblers it was a long table having of course four corners and at the corner appropriated by them they were partly opposite to the man who dealt the cards the corner answering to theirs at the other end was the part of the table most removed from their sight and that on which their eyes fell last as lady glencora stood she could hardly see indeed at first she could not see mister palliser who was behind her could not see them at all but to alice and to mister grey had he cared about it every face at the table was visible except the faces of those who were immediately close to them before long alice's attention was riveted on the action and countenance of one young man who sat at that other corner he was leaning at first listlessly over the table dressed in a velveteen jacket and with his round topped hat brought far over his eyes so that she could not fully see his face but she had hardly begun to observe him before he threw back his hat and taking some pieces of gold from under his left hand which lay upon the table pushed three or four of them on to one of the divisions marked on the cloth he seemed to show no care as others did as to the special spot which they should occupy many were very particular in this respect placing their ventures on the lines so as to share the fortunes of two compartments or sometimes of four or they divided their coins taking three or four numbers selecting the numbers with almost grotesque attention to some imagined rule of their own but this man let his gold go all together and left it where his half stretched rake deposited it by chance alice could not but look at his face his eyes she could see were bloodshot and his hair when he pushed back his hat was rough and dishevelled but still there was that in his face which no woman could see and not regard it was a face which at once prepossessed her in his favour as it had always prepossessed all others on this occasion he had won his money and alice saw him drag it in as lazily as he had pushed it out do you see that little frenchman said lady glencora he has just made half a napoleon and has walked off with it isn't it interesting i could stay here all the night then she turned round to whisper something to her husband and alice's eyes again fell on the face of the man at the other end of the table after he had won his money he had allowed the game to go on for a turn without any action on his part the gold again went under his hand and he lounged forward with his hat over his eyes one of the croupiers had said a word as though calling his attention to the game but he had merely shaken his head but when the fate of the next turn had been decided he again roused himself and on this occasion as far as alice could see pushed his whole stock forward with the rake there was a little mass of gold and from his manner of placing it all might see that he left its position to chance one piece had got beyond its boundary and the croupier pushed it back with some half expressed inquiry as to his correctness all right then lady glencora started and clutched alice's arm with her hand mister palliser was explaining to mister grey behind them something about german finance as connected with gambling tables and did not hear the voice or see his wife's motion i need hardly tell the reader that the gambler was burgo fitzgerald but lady glencora said not a word not as yet she looked forward very gently but still with eager eyes till she could just see the face she knew so well his hat was now pushed back and his countenance had lost its listlessness he watched narrowly the face of the man as he told out the amount of the cards as they were dealt he did not try to hide his anxiety and when after the telling of some six or seven cards he heard a certain number named and a certain colour called he made some exclamation which even glencora could not hear and then another croupier put down close to burgo's money certain rolls of gold done up in paper and also certain loose napoleons why doesn't he take it said lady glencora he is taking it said alice not at all knowing the cause of her cousin's anxiety burgo had paused a moment and then prepared to rake the money to him but as he did so he changed his mind and pushed it all back again now on this occasion being very careful to place it on its former spot both alice and glencora could see that a man at his elbow was dissuading him had even attempted to stop the arm which held the rake but burgo shook him off speaking to him some word roughly and then again he steadied the rolls upon their appointed place the croupier who had paused for a moment now went on quickly with his cards and in two minutes the fate of burgo's wealth was decided it was all drawn back by the croupier's unimpassioned rake and the rolls of gold were restored to the tray from whence they had been taken burgo looked up and smiled at them all round the table by this time most of those who stood around were looking at him he was a man who gathered eyes upon him wherever he might be and on the last occasion the amount staked had been considerable he knew that men and women were looking at him and therefore he smiled faintly as he turned his eyes round the table then he got up and putting his hands in his trousers pockets whistled as he walked away his companion followed him and laid a hand upon his shoulder but burgo shook him off and would not turn round he shook him off and walked on whistling the length of the whole salon alice said lady glencora it is burgo fitzgerald mister palliser had gone so deep into that question of german finance that he had not at all noticed the gambler alice what can we do for him it is burgo said lady glencora many eyes were now watching him used as he was to the world and to misfortune he was not successful in his attempt to bear his loss with a show of indifference the motion of his head the position of his hands the tone of his whistling all told the tale even the unimpassioned croupiers furtively cast an eye after him and a very big guard in a cocked hat and uniform and sword who hitherto had hardly been awake seemed evidently to be interested by his movements if there is to be a tragedy at these places and tragedies will sometimes occur it is always as well that the tragic scene should be as far removed as possible from the salons in order that the public eye should not suffer lady glencora and alice had left their places and had shrunk back almost behind a pillar is it he in truth alice asked in very truth said glencora what can i do can i do anything look at him alice burgo conscious that he was the regarded of all eyes turned round upon his heel and again walked the length of the salon he knew well that he had not a franc left in his possession his companion whoever he might be had slunk away from him not caring to share the notoriety which now attended him what shall i do alice said lady glencora with her eyes still fixed on him who had been her lover tell mister palliser whispered alice and took him away from mister grey rapidly she told her story with such rapidity that mister palliser could hardly get in a word do something for him do do unless i know that something is done i shall die you needn't be afraid i'm not afraid said mister palliser lady glencora as she went on quickly got hold of her husband's hand and caressed it you are so good said she i will go home with mister grey i will be ever so good i will indeed you know what he'll want and for my sake you'll let him have it but don't let him gamble if you could only get him home to england and then do something you owe him something plantagenet do you not if money can do anything he shall have it god bless you dearest i shall never see him again but if you could save him go go she pushed him forward and then retreating put her arm within mister grey's still keeping her eye upon her husband burgo when he first got to the door leading out of the salon had paused a moment and turning round had encountered the big gendarme close to him well old buffer what do you want said he accosting the man in english the big gendarme simply walked on through the door and said nothing then burgo also passed out and mister palliser quickly went after him they were now in the large front salon from whence the chief door of the building opened out upon the steps through this door burgo went without pausing and mister palliser went after him they both walked to the end of the row of buildings and then burgo leaving the broad way turned into a little path which led up through the trees to the hills that hillside among the trees is a popular resort at baden during the day but now at nine in the evening it was deserted palliser did not press on the other man but followed him and did not accost burgo till he had thrown himself on the grass beneath a tree we will go home mister palliser has something to do said lady glencora to mister grey as soon as the two men had disappeared from her sight is that a friend of mister palliser said mister grey yes that is he knows him and is interested about him oh mister grey you must not ask any questions he mister palliser will tell you everything when he sees you that is if there is anything to be told then they all went home and soon separated for the night of course i shall sit up for him said lady glencora to alice but i will do it in my own room you can tell mister grey if you like but alice told nothing to mister grey matthew matthew what is the matter matthew are you sick it was marilla who spoke alarm in every jerky word anne came through the hall her hands full of white narcissus it was long before anne could love the sight or odor of white narcissus again in time to hear her and to see matthew standing in the porch doorway a folded paper in his hand and his face strangely drawn and gray anne dropped her flowers and sprang across the kitchen to him at the same moment as marilla matthew had fallen across the threshold he's fainted gasped marilla anne run for martin quick quick he's at the barn calling at orchard slope on his way to send mister and missus barry over missus lynde who was there on an errand came too they found anne and marilla distractedly trying to restore matthew to consciousness she looked at their anxious faces sorrowfully and the tears came into her eyes oh marilla she said gravely i don't think we can do anything for him missus lynde you don't think you can't think matthew is is anne could not say the dreadful word she turned sick and pallid child yes i'm afraid of it look at his face when you've seen that look as often as i have you'll know what it means anne looked at the still face and there beheld the seal of the great presence when the doctor came he said that death had been instantaneous and probably painless caused in all likelihood by some sudden shock the secret of the shock was discovered to be in the paper matthew had held and which martin had brought from the office that morning it contained an account of the failure of the abbey bank for the first time shy quiet matthew cuthbert was a person of central importance the white majesty of death had fallen on him and set him apart as one crowned when the calm night came softly down over green gables the old house was hushed and tranquil in the parlor lay matthew cuthbert in his coffin there were flowers about him sweet old fashioned flowers which his mother had planted in the homestead garden in her bridal days and for which matthew had always had a secret wordless love anne had gathered them and brought them to him her anguished tearless eyes burning in her white face it was the last thing she could do for him the barrys and missus lynde stayed with them that night thank you diana anne looked earnestly into her friend's face i'm not afraid i haven't been alone one minute since it happened and i want to be i can't realize it half the time it seems to me that matthew can't be dead and the other half it seems as if he must have been dead for a long time diana did not quite understand anne hoped that the tears would come in solitude it seemed to her a terrible thing that she could not shed a tear for matthew whom she had loved so much and who had been so kind to her but no tears came at first even when she knelt by her window in the darkness and prayed looking up to the stars beyond the hills that kept on aching until she fell asleep worn out with the day's pain and excitement and the recollection of the day came over her like a wave of sorrow she could see matthew's face smiling at her as he had smiled she could hear his voice saying my girl my girl that i'm proud of then the tears came and anne wept her heart out marilla heard her and crept in to comfort her there there don't cry so dearie it can't bring him back it it isn't right to cry so i knew that today but i couldn't help it then he'd always been such a good kind brother to me but god knows best oh just let me cry marilla sobbed anne i couldn't have diana stay she's good and kind and sweet but it's not her sorrow she's outside of it and she couldn't come close enough to my heart to help me it's our sorrow yours and mine oh marilla what will we do without him we've got each other anne i don't know what i'd do if you weren't here if you'd never come i want to tell you now when i can it's never been easy for me to say things out of my heart but at times like this it's easier i love you as dear as if you were my own flesh and blood two days afterwards they carried matthew cuthbert over his homestead threshold and then avonlea settled back to its usual placidity and even at green gables affairs slipped into their old groove and work was done and duties fulfilled with regularity as before although always with the aching sense of loss in all familiar things anne that they could go on in the old way without matthew she felt something like shame and remorse when she discovered that the sunrises behind the firs and the pale pink buds opening in the garden gave her the old inrush of gladness when she saw them had lost none of its power to please her fancy and thrill her heart it seems like disloyalty to matthew somehow to find pleasure in these things now that he has gone she said wistfully to missus allan one evening when they were together in the manse garden i miss him so much all the time and yet missus allan and it somehow seems as if i oughtn't to when matthew was here he liked to hear you laugh and he liked to know that you found pleasure in the pleasant things around you said missus allan gently and he likes to know it just the same i am sure we should not shut our hearts against the healing influences that nature offers us but i can understand your feeling i think we all experience the same thing we resent the thought that anything can please us when someone we love is no longer here when we find our interest in life returning to us i was down to the graveyard to plant a rosebush on matthew's grave this afternoon said anne dreamily i took a slip of the little white scotch rosebush his mother brought out from scotland long ago as if i were doing something that must please him in taking it there to be near him i hope he has roses like them in heaven i must go home now marilla is all alone and she gets lonely at twilight when you go away again to college said missus allan anne did not reply she said good night and went slowly back to green gables with hints of sea sunsets in its smooth inner convolutions but the dragon was not alone naughty it was big and fierce and strong and did not want to be destroyed at all they are by nature thick skinned and tough as doubtless every one has heard forgetful of the respect due to a crowned king the wicked dragon presently opening wide its jaws and bit his majesty's head clean off his body so he turned and tried to find his way back to his people furthermore he could not tell in which direction he was going which is an unpleasant feeling under any circumstances at last some of the people came to see if the king had succeeded in destroying the dragon and found their monarch running around in a circle bumping into trees and rocks but not getting a step nearer home so they took his hand were all exceedingly pretty girls and so it was not long before one man made a very nice head out of candy and brought it to the king it did not look exactly like the old head but the efface was very sweet nevertheless so the king put it on the young man had put a pair of glass eyes in the head with which the king could see very well after he got used to them and they were married amid great rejoicing but a few days afterward the king was caught out in a rainstorm and before he could get home his new head had melted in the great shower of lemonade that fell only the glass eyes were left and these he put in his pocket and went sorrowfully to tell the queen of his new misfortune which the monarch felt very light headed and when the birds saw the bread they flew down from the trees again the good king was forced to go home to the queen without a head between his thumbs and fingers the glass eyes that they might guide his footsteps this as you may imagine made his majesty look rather undignified it was neatly carved besides being solid and durable moreover it fitted the monarch's neck to the t so the king rummaged in his pocket and found the glass eyes and when these were put in the new head the king announced his satisfaction but the glass eyes twinkled merrily and every one knew then the king sent word to the wood chopper to come to the palace and take his pick of the princesses and preparations were at once begun for the wedding but the wood chopper on his way to the court unfortunately passed by the dwelling of the purple dragon and stopped to speak to the monster now it seems that when the dragon had swallowed the king's head the unusual meal made the beast ill it was more accustomed to berries and caramels for dinner than to heads and the sharp points of the king's crown which was firmly fastened to the head pricked the dragon's stomach and made the creature miserable step into my parlor and rest yourself said the dragon politely wicked people are most polite when they mean mischief thank you i'll stop for a few minutes replied the wood chopper but i can not stay long as i am expected at court when he had entered the parlor the dragon suddenly opened its mouth and snapped off the poor wood chopper's head go home and claim your wife and your kingdom he looked in the mirror and seeing the king made a low bow then the king's head thought who am i bowing to there is no one greater than the king and so at once there began a conflict between the wood chopper's heart and the king's head when the poor man neared the town the people ran out and said why this is the king come back again all hail your majesty returned the wood chopper i am only a poor man with the king's head on my shoulders you can easily see it isn't mine for it's crooked the dragon didn't glue it on straight locked up in the dragon's cupboard replied the poor fellow beginning to weep here cried the king's head well see that you don't returned the head more cheerfully i'm sorry sighed the queen for i like to kiss the real head best and so you shall said the king's head i don't approve your kissing that wooden head at all the poor lady looked from one to the other in perplexity why don't you trade heads she asked just the thing cried the king the wood chopper however did not even smile he couldn't because of the wooden face bring hither the princesses commanded the king i promised him one of my daughters he argued and a king never breaks his word but he hadn't a wooden head then explained one of the girls she would call her husband a blockhead a term almost certain to cause trouble in any family the wood chopper was a brave man the wooden head came off at once and the dragon's long sharp teeth got stuck in the wood and would not come out again so the monster was unable to do anything but flop its tail and groan the wood chopper now ran to the cupboard took out his head and placed it upon his shoulders where it belonged but it surprised him that ozma also knew it he wondered how she had found out so soon that he had picked the six leaved clover he handed his basket to scraps and said the shaggy man had been gazing earnestly in the boy's face uncertain whether to defend him or not the shaggy man was greatly surprised and grieved but he knew that ozma never made mistakes and so ojo must really have broken the law of oz and into a little room built in the wall here sat a jolly little man richly dressed in green and having around his neck a heavy gold chain to which a number of great golden keys were attached listen he said holding up his hand for silence it's in patch time which is much superior to rag time and i've composed it in honor of the patchwork girl who has just arrived it's my business to know who's coming for i'm the guardian of the gate keep quiet while i play you the speckled alligator it wasn't a very bad tune nor a very good one but all listened respectfully while he shut his eyes and swayed his head from side to side when it was all over the soldier with the green whiskers said guardian i have here a prisoner good gracious a prisoner cried the little man jumping up from his chair which one not the shaggy man no this boy ah i hope his fault is as small as himself said the guardian of the gate but what can he have done and what made him do it can't say replied the soldier all i know is that he has broken the law in this attire the boy presented a very quaint appearance the shaggy man said to scraps i think i shall take you directly to dorothy as the scarecrow advised and the glass cat and the woozy may come with us asked scraps that i cannot tell since i came to the land of oz no one has ever been arrested or imprisoned until ojo broke the law the shaggy man made no reply to this speech they soon separated from the munchkin boy who was led by the soldier with the green whiskers down a side street toward the prison but that did not alter the fact that he had committed a fault but the more he thought about the unjust treatment he had received unjust merely because he considered it so the more he resented his arrest blaming ozma for making foolish laws and then punishing folks who broke them only a six leaved clover a tiny green plant growing neglected and trampled under foot what harm could there be in picking it ojo began to think ozma must be a very bad and oppressive ruler for such a lovely fairyland as oz but how could they the little munchkin boy was so busy thinking these things whenever they met any of the happy smiling people it was a pretty house neatly painted and with many windows before it was a garden filled with blooming flowers the soldier with the green whiskers led ojo up the gravel path to the front door on which he knocked goodness me a prisoner at last the size doesn't matter tollydiggle my dear the fact remains that he is a prisoner said the soldier and this being the prison come in then and i'll give you a receipt for him the boy on his part was gazing around him in amazement for never had he dreamed of such a magnificent apartment as this in which he stood in one place a case filled with books asked the boy pleadingly why this is your prison replied tollydiggle and in me behold your jailor take off those handcuffs soldier for it is impossible for anyone to escape from this house and spread a cloth on one of the tables tollydiggle sat near him while he ate sewing on some fancy work she held in her lap is this really a prison he asked when she had finished reading indeed it is she replied bless the child of course then why is the prison so fine and why are you so kind to me he earnestly asked he is unfortunate in two ways because he has done something wrong and because he is deprived of his liberty therefore she puts him in prison to make him strong and brave when that is accomplished he is no longer a prisoner but a good and loyal citizen and everyone is glad that he is now strong enough to resist doing wrong ojo thought this over very carefully i had an idea said he that prisoners were always treated harshly to punish them the patchwork girl was the most curious of all and dorothy was uncertain at first whether scraps was really alive or only a dream or a nightmare toto her dog slowly uncurled himself and going to the patchwork girl sniffed at her inquiringly who me asked scraps looking around the pretty room instead of at the girl oh i came from a bed quilt i guess that's what they say anyhow some call it a crazy quilt and some a patchwork quilt but my name is scraps and now you know all about me not quite all i wish you'd tell me how you came to be alive that's an easy job said scraps sitting upon a big upholstered chair and making the springs bounce her up and down margolotte wanted a slave so she made me out of an old bed quilt she didn't use cotton stuffing suspender button eyes red velvet tongue pearl beads for teeth the crooked magician made a powder of life sprinkled me with it and here i am perhaps you've noticed my different colors a very refined and educated gentleman and i believe it oh have you met our scarecrow then asked dorothy a little puzzled to understand the brief history related yes isn't he jolly but i'm sorry to hear all this bout the crooked magician explained bungle who was keeping at a respectful distance from the little black dog dear me said dorothy i hadn't noticed you before are i'm glass and transparent too which is more than can be said of some folks is that so come over here and let me see the glass cat hesitated eyeing the dog beast why that's my dog toto why doesn't he say anything asked bungle he can't talk not being a fairy dog explained dorothy he's just a common united states dog but that's a good deal and i understand him and he understands me and he looked up into her face as if he had understood every word she had said this cat toto she said to him is made of glass so you mustn't bother it or chase it any more than you do my pink kitten it's prob'ly brittle and might break if it bumped against anything that she ventured to come close to dorothy this was really interesting but when dorothy patted the cat she found the glass cold and hard and unresponsive so she decided at once that bungle would never do for a pet what do you know about the crooked magician who lives on the mountain asked dorothy he made me replied the cat so i know all about him the patchwork girl is new three or four days old and he made me out of glass because the meat cats drink too much milk he also made scraps come to life so she could do the housework for his wife margolotte then why did you both leave him asked dorothy i think you'd better let me explain that interrupted the shaggy man and then he told dorothy all of ojo's story then he related how the boy had started out in search of the things needed to make the magic charm which would restore the unfortunates to life and how he had found the woozy and taken him along because he could not pull the three hairs out of its tail what do you s'pose he's done she asked i fear he has picked a six leaved clover answered the shaggy man sadly i did not see him do it and i warned him that to do so was against the law but perhaps that is what he did nevertheless i'm sorry bout that said dorothy gravely cept this patchwork girl the woozy and the glass cat don't mention it said scraps that's no affair of mine margolotte and unc nunkie are perfect strangers to me for the moment i came to life they came to marble i see remarked dorothy with a sigh of regret the woman forgot to give you a heart it makes a person feel sad or sorry or devoted or sympathetic but i don't imagine i shall let it bother me about helping unc nunkie and margolotte that's a pretty hard heart of yours said dorothy and the woozy of course and by and by ojo came and did help me so i'm willing to help his uncle you're not pretty she said but i like you what are you able to do anything special i don't see as fireworks could help ojo's uncle remarked dorothy can you do anything else then he turned to dorothy and added what will become of the munchkin boy i don't know she said shaking her head thoughtfully since i knew anything about the place she had carried ojo's basket in her hand until now when she decided to see what was inside it she found the bread and cheese which she had no use for and the bundle of charms which were curious but quite a mystery to her then turning these over she came upon the six leaved clover which the boy had plucked scraps was quick witted and although she had no heart she recognized the fact that ojo was her first friend she knew at once that because the boy had taken the clover he had been imprisoned then she came forward and said to dorothy i wouldn't care to help ojo's uncle but i will help ojo he did not break the law no one can prove he did and that green whiskered soldier had no right to arrest him the gesture had acted on darrow's numb feelings as the glow of the fire acted on his circulation and when he had asked aren't your feet wet too and after frank inspection of a stout shod sole she had answered cheerfully oh missus murrett's was it there he remembered her now of course remembered her as one of the shadowy sidling presences in the background of that awful house in chelsea one of the dumb appendages of the shrieking unescapable missus murrett into whose talons he had fallen in the course of his head long pursuit of lady ulrica crispin i used to pass you on the stairs she reminded him yes the hair stood up from her forehead in a boyish elf lock but of course you wouldn't remember me she was saying my name is viner sophy viner she shook her head no not even that only her reader her reader do you mean to say she ever reads dear no but i wrote notes and made up the visiting book and walked the dogs and saw bores for her darrow groaned that must have been rather bad that you put it all in the past tense yes all is at an end between us we've just parted in tears but not in silence just parted ever since you used to come there to see lady ulrica does it seem to you so awfully long ago he had really been getting to like her had recovered under the candid approval of her eye his usual sense of being a personable young man with all the privileges pertaining to the state instead of the anonymous rag of humanity it annoyed him at that particular moment to be reminded that naturalness is not always consonant with taste she seemed to guess his thought she asked leaning over the table to pour herself a second cup of tea he liked her quickness at any rate it's better he laughed than your thinking i came for missus murrett it was always for something else the music or the cook when there was a good one or the other people generally one of the other people i see now with a pair of them looking into his who was there in your time missus bolt and mademoiselle and professor didymus and the polish countess accused her of hypnotizing the professor but of course you don't remember we were all invisible to you but we could see and we all used to wonder about you what about me well whether it was you or she who he winced but hid his disapproval it made the time pass to listen to her and what if one may ask was your conclusion but professor didymus and jimmy brance especially jimmy just a moment who on earth is jimmy brance she let her amused scrutiny dwell on him but how could you she was false from head to foot she often used to come to my room after tennis or to touch up in the evenings when they were going on and i assure you in fact i used to say to jimmy just to make him wild you like there's nothing wrong because i know she'd never dare un she broke the word in two and her quick blush made her face like a shallow petalled rose the situation was saved for darrow of course she gasped through her laughter i only said it to tease jimmy her amusement obscurely annoyed him oh you're all alike he exclaimed moved by an unaccountable sense of disappointment you say that because you think i'm spiteful and envious yes i was envious of lady ulrica oh clothes and fun and motors and admiration and yachting and paris why paris alone would be enough one looks in one's glass after all but his sense of her words was lost in the surprise of her face under the flying clouds of her excitement it was no longer a shallow flower cup but a darkening gleaming mirror that might give back strange depths of feeling the girl had stuff in her he saw it and she seemed to catch the perception in his eyes that's the kind of education i got at missus murrett's and i never had any other she said with a shrug good lord were you there so long well thank god you're out of it now again a just perceptible shadow crossed her face yes i'm out of it now fast enough she brooded a moment behind drooped lids then with a touch of hauteur i'm going to paris to study for the stage the stage darrow stared at her dismayed all his confused contradictory impressions assumed a new aspect at this announcement and to hide his surprise he added lightly ah then you will have paris after all it's not indeed real compassion prompted him to continue have you any any influence you can count on she gave a somewhat flippant little laugh none but my own i've never had any other to count on he passed over the obvious reply but have you any idea how the profession is over crowded i know i'm trite i've a very clear idea but i couldn't go on as i was you'd stuck it out longer than any of the others couldn't you at least have held on till you were sure of some kind of an opening at knob creek the boy began to go to an a b c school his first teacher was zachariah riney of course there were no regular schools in the backwoods then when a man who knew enough happened to come along especially if he had nothing else to do he tried to teach the children of the pioneers in a poor log schoolhouse it is not likely that little abe went to school more than a few weeks at this time for he never had a year's schooling in his life there was another teacher afterward at knob creek a man named caleb hazel little is known of either of these teachers except that he taught little abe lincoln if their pupil had not become famous the men and their schools would never have been mentioned in history an old man named austin gollaher used to like to tell of the days when he and little abe went to school together he said abe was an unusually bright boy at school and made splendid progress in his studies indeed he learned faster than any of his schoolmates though so young he studied very hard although nancy lincoln insisted on sending the children to school when there was any just as she had taught his father to write his own name she told them bible stories and such others as she had picked up in her barren backwoods life she and her husband were too religious to believe in telling their children fairy tales the best thing of all was the reading of the pilgrim's progress during the long winter evenings after the wood was brought in and father tom had set his traps and done his other work for the night nancy's voice was low with soft southern tones and accents tom and the children enjoyed the story of christian's pilgrimage from the city of destruction to the celestial city the more because of her love for the story she was reading to them as they lay on bearskin rugs before the blazing fire abe was only six but he was a thoughtful boy he tried to think of some way to show his gratitude to his mother for giving them so much pleasure a happy thought came to him he would cut off some spicewood branches hack them up on a log and secrete them behind the cabin then when the mother was ready to read again and sarah and the father were sitting and lying before the fire he brought in the hidden branches and threw them on a few twigs at a time to the surprise of the others it worked like a charm the spicewood boughs not only added to the brightness of the scene but filled the whole house with the sweet smelling savour of a little boy's love and gratitude no one can fathom the pleasure of that precious memory throughout those four lives as the story of great heart and christiana followed christian along the path that shineth more and more unto the perfect day while the father and sister were delighted with the crackle sparkle and pleasant aroma of the bits of spicewood as abe tossed them upon the fire no one could appreciate the thoughtful act of the boy so much as his mother it would be strange if her eyes did not fill but that was not the sort of thing the fondest mother could speak of little did nancy dream that in reading to her son of the devotion of great heart to his charges she was fostering a spirit in her little son that would help him make the noble pilgrimage from their hovel to the highest home in the land where another president of the united states would refer to him as the great heart of the white house it would have seemed to her too good to be true but in the centuries following the humble yet beautiful career of the backwoods boy from the hut to the white house history keeps the whole world saying with bated breath the half was never told an old man's story of saving abraham lincoln's life austin gollaher grown to manhood still living in his old log cabin near the lincoln house in knob creek nearly twenty years after lincoln's assassination and gave the following account of an adventure he had with the little lincoln boy i once saved lincoln's life we had been going to school together one year but the next year we had no school because there were so few scholars to attend there being only about twenty in the school the year before consequently abe and i had not much to do but as we did not go to school and our mothers were strict with us we did not get to see each other very often one sunday morning my mother waked me up early saying she was going to see missus lincoln and that i could go along glad of the chance i was soon dressed and ready to go after my mother and i got there abe and i played all through the day while we were wandering up and down the little stream called knob creek abe said right up there' pointing to the east let's go over the stream was too wide for us to jump across finally we saw a foot log and decided to try it it was narrow but abe said let's coon it i went first and reached the other side all right abe went about half way across when he got scared and began trembling i hollered to him don't look down nor up nor sideways but look right at me and hold on tight but he fell off into the creek and as the water was about seven or eight feet deep i could not swim and neither could abe i knew it would do no good for me to go in after him so i got a stick a long water sprout and held it out to him he came up grabbing with both hands and i put the stick into his hands he clung to it and i pulled him out on the bank almost dead i got him by the arms and shook him well and then i rolled him on the ground when the water poured out of his mouth he was all right very soon we promised each other that we would never tell anybody about it and never did for years i never told any one of it till after lincoln was killed abraham lincoln's parents were religious in their simple way the boy was brought up to believe in the care of the father in heaven over the affairs of this life the family attended camp meetings and preaching services which were great events because few and far between in those primitive days abe used afterward to get his playmates together and preach to them in a way that sometimes frightened them and made them cry no doubt young lincoln learned more that was useful to him in after life from the wandering preachers of his day than he did of his teachers during the few months that he was permitted to go to school but his best teacher was his mother or exhorter like peter cartwright the backwoods preacher nancy hanks lincoln builded better than she knew she would have been satisfied with a cabin life for her son she little knew that by her own life and teaching she was raising up the greatest man of his age and one of the grandest men in all history to become the ruler of the greatest nation that the world has ever seen she did her duty by her little boy and he honored her always during her life and afterward no wonder he once exclaimed when he thought of her all i am or hope to be i owe to my sainted mother without a word and fastened it to a ring in the wall where four or five other horses were standing i rather wonder you are not afraid of drawing attention by riding on horseback to a house in such a quarter we dare not meet secretly you know the city is full of spies and doubtless the movements of all known to be hostile to hanno and his party are watched therefore we thought it best to meet here we have caused it to be whispered as a secret in the neighbourhood that the house has been taken as a place where we can gamble free from the presence of our elders therefore the only comments we excite is there go those young fools who are ruining themselves it is only because you are on horseback that i have come round to this gate had you come on foot we should have entered by the front fortunately there are among us many who are deemed to be mere pleasure seekers men who wager fortunes on their horses who are given to banquets or whose lives seem to be passed in luxury and indolence but who at heart are as earnest in the cause of carthage as i am the presence of such men among us gives a probability to the tale that this is a gambling house were we all of my stamp men known to be utterly hostile to hanno and his party suspicion would fall upon our meetings at once but here we are as he spoke he drew aside some heavy curtains and entered a large room some ten or twelve young men were assembled there they looked up in surprise as giscon entered followed by his companion i have brought a recruit giscon said one whom all of you know by repute if not personally it is malchus the son of general hamilcar he is young to be engaged in a business like ours but i have been with him in a campaign and can answer for him he is brave ready thoughtful and trustworthy he loves his country and hates her tyrants i can guarantee that he will do nothing imprudent but can be trusted as one of ourselves being young he will have the advantage of being less likely to be watched and may be doubly useful he is ready to take the oath of our society as giscon was the leading spirit of the band his recommendation was taken as amply sufficient the young men rose and formed in a circle round malchus all drew their daggers and one whom malchus recognized with a momentary feeling of surprise as carthalon whom adherbal had pointed out at the barcine club as one who thought only of horse racing said do you swear by moloch and astarte to be true to this society to devote yourself to the destruction of the oppressors of carthage to carry out all measures which may be determined upon even at the certain risk of your life and to suffer yourself to be torn to pieces by the torture rather than reveal aught that passes within these walls that i swear solemnly malchus said i need not say carthalon said carelessly that the punishment of the violation of the oath is death it is so put in our rules but we are all nobles of carthage and nobles do not break their oaths so we can let that pass when a man's word is good enough to make him beggar himself in order to discharge a wager he can be trusted to keep his word in a matter which concerns the lives of a score of his fellows and now that this business is arranged we can go on with our talk but first let us have some wine for all this talking is thirsty work at best the young men threw themselves upon the couches around the room and while slaves brought round wine the respective merits of the reigning beauties of carthage and other similar topics and malchus who was impressed with the serious nature of the secret conspiracy which he had just sworn to aid could not help being surprised at the careless gaiety of the young men although engaged in a conspiracy in which they risked their lives it was not until some minutes after the slaves had left the apartment that the light talk and banter ceased as giscon rose and said now to business who took a lead in stirring up his fellows to declare for hannibal has been decoyed away from his home and murdered his body has been found floating in the lake strangled this is the nineteenth in the course of a week these acts are spreading terror among the working classes and unless they are put a stop to we can no longer expect assistance from them that these deeds are the work of the officials of the tribunals we have no doubt the sooner we strike the better matters are getting ripe i have eight men sworn into my section among the weavers to raise a section among the fishermen the sons of the man just murdered should form a nucleus we agreed from the first that three hundred resolute men besides ourselves were required and that each of us should raise a section of ten malchus brings up our number here to thirty and when all the sections are filled up we shall be ready for action failure ought to be impossible the houses of hanno and thirty of his party will be attacked and the tyrants slain before any alarm can be given another thirty at least should be slain before the town is fairly aroused maybe each section can undertake three if our plans are well laid and each chooses for attack three living near each other we have not yet settled whether it will be better to separate when this is done content with the first blow against our tyrants or to prepare beforehand for a popular rising to place ourselves at the head of the populace and to make a clean sweep of the judges and the leaders of hanno's party giscon spoke in an ordinary matter of fact tone as if he were discussing the arrangements of a party of pleasure but malchus could scarcely repress a movement of anxiety as he heard this proposal for the wholesale destruction of the leading men of carthage the council thus opened was continued for three hours most of those present spoke but to the surprise of malchus there was an entire absence of that gloom and mystery with which the idea of a state conspiracy was associated in his mind the young men discussed it earnestly indeed as to the respective merits of two horses they laughed joked offered and accepted wagers and took the whole matter with a lightness of heart which malchus imitated to the best of his power but which he was very far from feeling and yet he felt that beneath all this levity his companions were perfectly in earnest in their plans in which the odds against them were overwhelming and great even giscon generally grave and gloomy was as light hearted as the rest the aristocracy of carthage were from tradition training and habit brave to excess just as centuries later the noblesse of france chatted gaily on the tumbril on their way to execution and offered each other their snuff boxes on the scaffold so these young aristocrats of carthage smiled and jested though well aware that they were risking their lives no decision was arrived at for this could only be decided upon at a special meeting at which all the members of the society would be present among those now in council opinions were nearly equally divided the one party urged that did they take steps to prepare the populace for a rising a rumour would be sure to meet the ears of their opponents and they would be on their guard whereas if they scattered quickly after each section had slain two of their tyrants the operation might be repeated until all the influential men of hanno's faction had been removed in reply to these arguments the other party urged that delays were always dangerous that huge rewards would be offered after the first attempts that some of the men of the sections might turn traitors that hanno's party would be on their guard in future and that the judges would effect wholesale arrests and executions whereas were the populace appealed to in the midst of the excitement which would be caused by the death of hanno and his principal adherents the people would rise and finish with their tyrants after all who wished to speak on the subject had given their opinions they proceeded to details each gave a statement of the number of men enrolled in his section with a few words as to the disposition of each almost without an exception each of these men was animated with a sense of private wrong some had lost near relatives executed for some trifling offence by the tribunals some had been ruined by the extortion of the tax gatherers all were stated to be ready to give their lives for vengeance it is their own wrongs and not the injuries of carthage which they would avenge but we must take them as we find them one cannot expect any deep feeling of patriotism on the part of the masses who it must be owned have no very great reason to feel any lively interest in the glories of the republic so that they eat and drink sufficiently and can earn their living it matters not very greatly to them whether carthage is great and glorious or humbled and defeated but this will not always be so when we have succeeded in ridding carthage of her tyrants we must next do all we can so to raise the condition of the common people that they may feel that they too have a common interest in the fate of our country i should not of course propose giving to them a vote would be the height of madness the affairs of state the government of the country the making of the laws must be solely in the hands of those fitted for the task of the men who by education by birth by position by study and by leisure have prepared their minds for such a charge the judges should be impartial and incorruptible every man should have his rights and his privileges then each man feeling an interest in the stability of the state would be ready to bear arms in its defence and carthage instead of being dependent entirely upon her tributaries and mercenaries would be able to place a great army in the field by her own unaided exertions the barbarian tribes would cease to revolt knowing that success would be hopeless and as we should be strong at home we should be respected abroad and might view without apprehension the rising power of rome there is plenty of room for both of us for us africa and spain for her all the rest of europe and as much of asia as she cares to take we could look without jealousy at each other's greatness each secure in his own strength and power yes there may be a grand future before carthage yet the meeting now broke up to see the sacrifices you know there is a grand function today to propitiate moloch and to pray for victory for our arms no malchus said with a shudder but these terrible rites frighten me i was taken once by my father and i then swore that never again unless it be absolutely necessary for me in the performance of public office will i be present at such a scene for weeks afterwards i scarcely slept day and night there was before me that terrible brazen image of moloch i woke bathed in perspiration as i heard the screams of the infants as they were dropped into those huge hands heated to redness stretched out to receive them then there was the slaughter of a score of captives taken in war i see them now standing pale and stern with their eyes directed to the brazen image which was soon to be sprinkled with their blood while the priests in their scarlet robes with the sacrificial knives in hand approached them i saw no more for i shut my eyes till all was over i tell you again giscon i do not believe the gods are so cruel why should the gods of phoenicia and carthage alone demand blood those of greece and rome are not so bloodthirsty and yet mars gives as many victories to the roman arms as moloch does to ours blaspheme not the gods malchus giscon said gloomily you may be sure that the wreath of a conquering general will never be placed around your brow if you honour them not if honouring them means approval of shedding the blood of infants and captives i will renounce all hopes of obtaining victory by their aid had i known that you were a scorner of the gods i would not have asked you to join in our enterprise no good fortune can be expected to attend our efforts unless we have the help of the gods the matter is easily mended giscon malchus said calmly so far i have taken no step towards carrying out your plans therefore no harm can yet have been done strike my name off the list and forget that i have been with you you have my oath that i will say nought of anything that i have heard you can well make some excuse to your comrades tell them for example that though i fear not for myself i thought that being the son of hamilcar i had no right to involve his name and family in such an enterprise unless by his orders yes it were better so giscon said after a pause i dare not continue the enterprise with one who condemns the gods among us it would be to court failure i did not dream of this i am neither a condemner nor a spurner malchus said indignantly i say only that i believe you worship them wrongfully that you do them injustice i say it is impossible that the gods who rule the world can have pleasure in the screams of dying infants or the groans of slaughtered men giscon placed his hand to his ears as if to shut out such blasphemy and hurried away while malchus mounting his horse rode out slowly and thoughtfully to his father's villa he was not at heart sorry that he was freed from this association into which without knowing the measures by which it intended to carry out its aims he was ready for armed insurrection against the tyrants of carthage but he revolted from the thought of this plan for a midnight massacre he felt too that the reason which he had given giscon was a valid one he had no right did it fail and were he found to be among the conspirators hanno and his associates would be sure to seize the fact as a pretext for assailing hamilcar and that he was in fact but the representative of his family in the design for overthrowing the constitution of the republic fortunately for malchus a few days later orders were given for the instant embarkation of a portion of the reinforcements destined for hannibal hamilcar was to proceed in command of them and busied with his preparation for the start malchus thought little more of the conspiracy which was brewing thirty large merchant ships were hired to convey the troops who numbered six thousand these were principally libyan footmen the main body with the numidian horse at last the day for embarkation arrived and the troops defiled through the temple of moloch where sacrifices were offered up for the success of the enterprise malchus under the pretense that something was not ready at the last moment lingered at home this body all composed of young men of the best families of carthage the scene was a busy one the docks of carthage were extensive so that the troops could march on board a great crowd of the populace had assembled to view the embarkation these were with difficulty kept from crowding the troops and impeding their movement by a cordon of soldiers as the troops marched on to the quay they were formed up in parties by the side of the ships which were to convey them very different was the demeanour of the men of the different nationalities the libyans were stern and silent they were part of the contingent which their state was bound to furnish to carthage and went unwillingly cursing in their hearts the power which tore them from their homes to fight in a war in which they had neither concern nor interest near them were a body of garamantes wrapped in the long bernous which then as now was the garb of the children of the desert tall swarthy figures these lissome and agile with every muscle standing out clear through the brown skin strange as must have been the scene to them there was no wonder expressed in the keen glances which they shot around them from underneath their dark eyebrows silent and taciturn scarce a word was to be heard among them as they stood awaiting the orders to embark they were there unwillingly and their hearts were far away in the distant desert but none the less would they be willing to fight when the time came terrible foes these would be in a night attack with their stealthy tiger like tread their gleaming vengeful eyes and their cruel mouths with their cloaks of lion skin and the gaudy feathers fastened in a fillet round their heads their black faces were alive with merriment and wonder everything was new and extraordinary to them the sea the ships the mighty city the gathered crowd all excited their astonishment and their white teeth glistened as they chatted incessantly with a very babel of laughter and noise not less light hearted were the chosen band of young nobles grouped by the general's ship their horses were held in ranks behind them for the last time by their slaves for in future they would have to attend to them themselves and as they gathered in groups they laughed and jested over the last scandal in carthage the play which had been produced the night before at the theatre or the horse race which was to be run on the following day as to the desperate work on which they were to be engaged for it was whispered that hannibal had in preparation some mighty enterprise it troubled them not at all nor the thought that many of them might never look on carthage again in their hearts perhaps some of them like malchus were thinking sadly of the partings they had just gone through with those they loved but no signs of such thoughts were apparent in their faces or conversation presently a blast of trumpets sounded and the babel of voices was hushed as if by magic the soldiers fell into military order and stood motionless asking questions of the captains of the ships as to their store of provisions and water receiving from the officers charged with that duty the lists of the war machines and stores which were stored away in the hulls and having assured himself that everything was in order he gave the signal to his trumpeter who again blew a long and piercing blast the work of embarkation at once commenced half of these were stored away in the hold of the general's ship the soldiers who had kept back the crowd were withdrawn and the carthaginians thronged down on to the quay a small space was still kept clear on the wharf by whose side the admiral's ship was lying and here was gathered a throng of the aristocracy of the city to see the last of their sons and relatives of the guard having seen their horses safely stowed below the young men crowded to the side of the ship to exchange adieus with their friends the parting was a brief one for the wind was fair and the general anxious to be well out of the bay before nightfall therefore the signal was hoisted numbers of slaves seized the hawsers of the ships and towed them along through the narrow passage which connected the docks with the sea a shout of adieu rose from the crowd the sails were hoisted and the fleet proceeded on its way the arrangements for the comfort of the troops at sea were simple and primitive each man shifted for himself the whole space below was occupied by cargo or horses the troops lived and slept on deck here on wide flat stones they cooked their meals whiled away the day by games of chance alas that his had not been a more guileless eve the love making was patent to every one and the family at the farm wondered where it would end mark brace was truly sorry that earle had set his heart on the lovely fantastic doris and yet honest man he did not wonder that any young fellow should be beguiled by so fair a face and he could not but be heartily amused at the queenly airs with which the farm foundling believing herself a tenant farmer's child received the homage of earle moray poet and gentleman owner of the little estate of lindenholm good patty brace was on her part greatly perplexed with woman's keen intuition in love she perceived the intense sincerity of earle's passion for doris and saw as well that doris was entirely without heart for him the girl admired him loved his flattery desired to be some one's chief object but would have tossed him aside as easily as an old glove if a more dashing adorer had made his appearance besides if doris gave consent to earle's wooing would missus moray be well pleased with her son's choice missus moray of lindenholm was a thoroughly practical woman and would see at a glance that the idle young beauty would be a very unreliable wife for any man especially for one of moderate means what fools men are in love matters quoth patty to herself at least most men with a thought backward to mark's sensible choosing this dreamer and verse writer would have done well to choose our mattie who would help him on and make him happy his life long but doris is only fit to marry a lord as no doubt she sprung from a lord but where a lord is to come from as a suitor goodness knows not i and of all who saw the summer wooing mattie was the most deeply touched but gave no sign when she felt the sharpness of the pain when doris asserted empire over earle then mattie first guessed that she had set her love upon him and she gave herself the task of rooting out lover's love and planting sisterly affection in its stead her gentle face grew graver her soft brown eyes had a more wistful light but not a thought of jealousy or anger or envy god was good to mattie in that no ill weeds throve in her maiden soul doris did not find the sweetness she had expected in tormenting her for mattie gave no signs of torment rather for earle than for herself she was sad and that with reason it is sad to see a young man love absorbingly madly giving up all for love doris became his one idea even his mother while she knew he was attracted by a pretty daughter of mark brace did not guess his infatuation scarcely an hour in the day were the young pair parted earle had told doris of the poet's old recipe for a lovely complexion washing in morning dew and doris to preserve the most exquisite complexion in the world went out when the sun rose to bathe her cheeks and brow with the other lilies and roses in the dews of the dawning earle met her and rambled with her through flowery lanes when his supposed studies in farming began he was rather lounging at the feet of doris than learning of mark brace yet so eagerly did he hurry off to the farm that his mother blessed his unwonted attention to his duty he dined at home not to leave his mother lonely then off again and his farm studies consisted in reading poetry or tales to doris under trees or wandering far into the gloaming with her in brackenside garden his heart poured itself out in herrick's grand old song to anthea thou art my life my soul my heart the very eyes of me thou hast command of every part to live and die for thee his rich young voice rolled forth these words with deep feeling doris laughed at the song at first but his earnestness in singing it touched her a very little i shall always think of you when i hear that song she said think of me yes but if it means that we are to be parted and you think just to remember doris i should die he was fervid handsome romantic brilliant in love's first golden glow hard to resist she smiled at him let us fancy we will not be parted she said sweetly earle came hurrying up one day after dinner now for a long evening in the garden he cried i have brought a new drama the poetry is exquisite we will sit in the arbor under the honeysuckle and while the summer wind is full of the breath of flowers i will read you the sweeter breathing of a poet's soul come doris come mattie let us off to the garden mattie's face flushed with joy it was so sweet to find some pleasure she could share with him his voice was full of fire and music mattie listened entranced doris half forgot her favorite dreams of herself in gorgeous crowds the center of admiration the gloaming fell as he read the last lines it is beautiful in its poetry said mattie but not in its idea i cannot love the heroine though her face is fair beauty should be united to goodness and goodness has not this cruel pride to think of a woman who would let a brave man die or risk death to win a smile i always hated the lady who threw the glove and i think the knight served her well to leave her when he returned the glove for she had no idea of true love beauty has a right to all triumphs cried doris and men have always been ready to die for beauty's smile a good man's life is worth more than any woman's smile said mattie the man's life the woman's life are heaven's gifts to be spent in doing good we have no right to throw them idly away or demand their sacrifice i never liked these stories of wasted affection they are too pitiful to give all and get nothing is a cruel fate oh you little silly country girl laughed doris you do not think that beautiful women are queens and hearts are their rightful kingdom and they can get as many as they like and do what they please with them you talk to amuse yourself said earle that sweet smile and voice fit your cruel words as little as they would suit an executioner's sword what is slaying by treachery in love better than murder asked mattie eagerly it is a very exciting piquant interesting form of murder retorted her wicked little sister how can any one enjoy giving pain cried mattie i have read of such women but to me they seem true demons however fair think of destroying hope life genius morals for what for amusement and yet these sons all had mothers you are in earnest mattie said earle admiringly i feel in earnest said mattie passionately pshaw there is much spider and fly in men and women laughed doris women weave silvery nets in the sun and the silly men walk straight in who's to blame you talk like a worn out french cynic cried mattie well who is to blame persisted doris pretty women for just amusing themselves according to their natures or silly men for walking into danger being warned it should not be a woman's nature to set traps for hearts or souls you know better doris urged mattie if i could be rich and great and go to london and live in society you'd see if i would do better retorted doris you two remind me of verses of a poem on two sisters said earle their lives lay far apart one sought the gilded world and there became a being fit to startle and surprise till men moved to the echoes of her name and bowed beneath the magic of her eyes but she the other with a happier choice dwelt mong the breezes of her native fields laughed with the brooks and saw the flowers rejoice brimmed with all sweetness that the summer yields that then is mattie mattie looked up in gratified surprise if you are complimenting mattie i won't stay and hear it i reign alone cried doris half laughing half petulant it was often so when she had sunned earle with her smiles she withdrew her presence or changed smiles to frowns so he was never cloyed with too much sweetness when doris withdrew in vain he sang under the window or sent her love full notes a wasted warning while earle moray watched doris and lost himself in delicious fancies of a soul fair as the body that shrined it doris on her part gazed on him with awakening interest she had expected to see a young countryman a rhymster who believed himself a poet one with whom she could flirt to pass away the time and to keep in practice not this gentleman in air and dress with the cultivated musical voice the noble face the truthful earnest eye said doris in her heart i did not know that little dairy maid mattie had such good taste and in proportion as the value of mattie's love increased before her so increased her joy in winning it away not that doris had any malice toward mattie personally but she had a freakish love of triumphing in the discomfiture of others slowly she yielded to the fascination of earle's presence she told herself that the detestable country could be endurable with him to play lover at her feet to her mentally arraigning the detestable country spoke earle i love this scene fairer is hardly found in any book of nature what is more lovely more suggestive than a wheat field with golden sheaves i am a true child of the cities said doris despite my country birth and rural name i was just thinking how superior are the attractions of paved streets filled with men and women and lined with glittering windows but if you will tell me some of the suggestions of the wheat field no doubt i shall learn from you to think differently how charming was this docile frankness it suggests earth's millions filled daily with bread it suggests that gracious providence by long and lovely processes forestalling man's needs of ruth gleaning in the field of boaz the stories of ruth rebecca and esther were the three bible stories that doris knew the face of doris lighted as she answered oh i like that i have imagined boaz tall grave stately dark and ruth young and fair and tender i cannot quite fancy how naomi looked like other old women with a sad history i suppose but the words are lovely whither thou goest i will go thy people shall be my people and thy god my god his voice took a deep passionate tone and his eyes filled with the light of love mattie says you are a poet cried doris are you i wish i could say i am time will prove me i have the poet's longing shall i ever reach the poet's utterance why i think you have it now said doris sweetly it is because you inspire me perhaps as i came toward you i wondered whether you were tennyson's dora or the gardener's daughter oh neither i am very different they were content with trees and flowers and humble ways was it not dora who dwelt unmarried till her death i shall not do that i shall marry and fly from the country side i can live among people in the city what cannot you live the truest life where wind and rain and water fall and birds make music the flowers mark the sweet procession of seasons all is calm and security and innocence tell me said doris bending forward glee in her sapphire eyes her small hand thrilling him as she touched his arm are you content do you not long for fame to sway your fellows to be rich to make money oh money is the lowest of all objects what is money to love demanded earle money just as metal may be a low object but money as money as getting what we want most is a high object think of what it can buy think of gorgeous pictures lighting your walls with beauty of flashing jewels and gleaming marbles not stuffy little farm houses with windows under the eaves tell me are you content will you live and die a farmer is not this money a thing worth winning to lay at the feet of love will you not spread the wings of your soul for a wider life have you not ambition yes cried earle i have ambition the dimpling smile showed the shining pearly line of little teeth the soft fingers of the little hand touched his hand as she withdrew them and leaning back against her oak tree she laughed joyously i have found a fellow sinner ambition can be noble rather than evil and to aspire is not to sin who could help being ambitious with you as the apostle of ambition you enforce with your beauty each word that you utter you think me beautiful in sweetest wonderment as if she had not studied dress look pose gesture minutely to enhance her wonderful and rich endowments of nature words cannot tell how fair a verse keeps singing through my brain it is this and she my doris whose lap incloses wild summer roses of sweet perfume the while i sued her smiled and hearkened till daylight darkened from glow to gloom ah this was something like thought doris to be wooed and flattered in poetry she dropped her dainty lids the rose pink deepened in her cheeks and she gave a slow sweet sigh did you make that poetry the world should hear of you the world oh rare delight had she not dreamed of driving men mad for love of making poets sing and artists paint her charms and these conquests were begun she looked up archly she knew when to check the tides of enthusiasm and adoration that they might grow stronger for the repression away with poetry my singer here comes prose over the field toward them strode honest mark brace looking for his neophyte in rural toils mark's round face was crimson with heat and exertion but a broad smile responded to the pretty picture these two young lovers made under the tree he cried heartily a deal you are learning this morning master earle will you put off your lessons in wheat stacking till next year lindenholm farm at this rate will be a model farm to the county when the madam turns it over to you i was not in working humor said earle work won't wait for humors quoth mark i don't doubt your sister is making butter and your mother cooking dinner while you are playing shepherdess under a tree do i look as if i could work laughed doris springing to her feet and extending a wee rose leaf hand i am only for ornament not use but i will leave mister moray for evil communications corrupt good manners and i have made him lazy good bye poet blessings brighten as they take their flight so i expect to look more and more charming as i depart homeward the minx knew that she had done enough that day to turn earle moray's head and it would be well to let the effect deepen in absence she danced off homeward and earle whispered under his breath against her ankles as she trod the lucky buttercups did nod i leaned upon the gate to see the sweet thing looked but did not speak a dimple came in either cheek and all my heart was gone from me mark brace looked after his fairy changeling in dire perplexity to him work honest labor winning bread from the soil was noble and happy in all the words of doris rang some delicate undertone of irony and scorn of what he most esteemed fair fair indeed but was it not selfish of her to let those whom she deemed her blood work and she stay idle yes there was the hundred pounds and she was not really their blood but of some idle never toiling strain more and more his hands were bound concerning the beauty as she grew up in his care he wished he could explain her to moray but he could not honor held him to silence he could warn he spoke suddenly laying a hand on the lad's arm earle i like you vastly you are honest good a gentleman i should be sorry indeed to see you giving your time and mind and setting your heart on that pretty idle lass of mine sorry mark why sorry she is sweet and lovely if it were mattie now said honest mark speaking not as a father or match maker but as a man well and good i'd not say a word a man's heart may rest in mattie heaven bless her but doris is of quite a different strain in her there is no rest one could never find rest in her never never earle tried to smile but the words struck home and were fixed in his heart beside the thought of doris meanwhile doris danced off home and framed her lovely countenance in the vines about the kitchen window and what have you been doing asked patty reprovingly turning earle moray's head responded doris promptly poet and gentleman i sat with doris beloved maiden her lap was laden with wreathed flowers i sat and wooed her through sunlight wheeling and shadows stealing for hours and hours rose the sun over an idyllic day the white clouds floated softly over the summer blue the poppies blazed in scarlet splendor through the grass the bearded barley stood in sheaves and through the meadows of brackenside that prosperous farmer mark brace led his men to their work earle moray whose mother looked on poesy as the macadamizing of the road to ruin and desired nothing better for her son than the safe estate and healthful honest life of a farmer had come to take a lesson in stacking corn it is true that farm work was not especially attractive to earle the poet but pleasing his mother was attractive to earle the son the friendship of honest mark was attractive to earle the man and earle had common sense to know therefore came earle to his lesson my sister has come said mattie meeting him with a boding heart her face is a poem her voice and laugh are poems and where is the phoenix of girls demanded earle down there under the great elm watching the reapers i will introduce you to her said mattie who thought this fatal introduction should be well over with the sooner the better perhaps doris was in a less impish mood to day frank mattie did not dream how doris had meditated all the morning on the new situation and had dressed for conquest in rustic surroundings she would play the rural queen her dress was a simple print a white ground with little green sprays of maiden hair traced on it at her neck a knot of pale green through which was carelessly drawn a flower in her gleaming hair a cluster of hop blossoms her wide straw hat at her feet was trimmed with a wreath of hop vine over her shoulders fell her wonderful hair she held a book in her lap one white hand rested on the page the other brushed back a truant curl and she lifted her lovely eyes in innocent pleased expectation as mattie and earle drew near the heart of earle moray stood still with surprise then it leaped as if it would break its bounds and a flood of passionate admiration fired his whole being oh how divine a thing she was this naiad in the meadow land all poetry should wait as handmaid at her feet why was one born to sing unless to sing those shining eyes those dimpling smiles that flush of dawn upon her cheeks well becoming the young morning of her maiden life oh daughter of the gods of hellas oh being fit to startle and surprise looking at her this boy poet whose soul had until now only stirred in its sleep and murmured in its dreams awoke to full and perfect life mattie looked into his flushing face his kindling eyes and saw that words if she had dared to utter them would now be fruitless to warn him of doris she could only in her secret soul hope that doris was less cruel than she had said and so send up in silence to the ear of heaven that prayer god save earle moray earle looked at her mattie what is on your mind do you want to say something to me no yes only that you must remember that my sister is only a child and takes nothing seriously you will not mind any nonsense that she says surely she will speak as she looks like an angel they drew near the elm with what consummate art were the violet eyes drawn down from contemplation of their native skies to comprehension of earth's lower things did doris greet mattie and the gentleman poet she saw the flush on his cheek the ardent flame lighting his dark eyes she said to herself i shall have no trouble here he is at my feet already thank fortune the man is handsome and what an air he has i shall not waste time on him as it would be wasted on a clod hopper he will be good practice for better times ah she said as earle asked permission to sit on the grass at her feet i don't know that you belong there are you a worker or an idler mattie is a worker if you are industrious and good you must go with her or my father i am an idler if you are naughty and idle you belong with me i am of still a third class i am a dreamer here let me sit and dream of heaven mattie turned away fearful and sick of heart the mischief was done dreaming is even better than idling said doris and here is a real land of dreams see how the poppies bend sleepy with sunshine the sunshine is a flood of refined gold the bees fly slowly drunk with perfume the butterflies drift up and down like beautiful happy aimless thoughts let us dream and live to be happy one could not do better cried earle here shall be our lotus land and you are a fit genius for the place miss brace now at the very beginning i must make a treaty with you are you coming here often i hope so then unless i am to hate you on the spot you must not call me miss brace i detest the name if there is one name above another that i hate it is that name brace it is so common so mean a wretched monosyllable but you would grace any name cried earle i don't mean to grace that very long exclaimed doris earle opened his eyes in uncontrollable amazement you don't know what it is to suffer from a wretched short commonplace name look at me and consider that i am called above all things doris brace horrors now your name is fairly good earle moray there is a savor of gentility of blood of breeding about that you can venture to rise with such a name i can only rise by dropping mine and that i mean to do earle laughed this was after all the pretty captious nonsense of a little child but doris is a sweet name it fits this sweet home like landscape doris the lovely shepherdess has been sung and painted for centuries but i have no genius for woods or fields and i am afraid of sheep however miss doris is better than miss brace she reached for a poppy growing in the grass and the book fell from her knee earle picked it up and saw what it was this he exclaimed in genuine consternation now doris absolutely lacked the moral sense that would make her ashamed of the book or revolt at anything she found therein but she had native wit and she saw that she was on the point of instantly losing caste with earle moray on account of this literature she said with enchanting simplicity i bought it on the train late yesterday and since i came out here i have been too happy to read it isn't it a nice book i should say not said earle how do you know unless you have read it i know the author's reputation and then the title dear me and so i must not read it and my one and six pence gone whenever i try to do particularly right i do wrong unlucky isn't it now the last word my french teacher said to me was by all means keep up your french you have such a beautiful accent earle looked relieved here was an explanation of exquisite simplicity there was no spot on this sweet stainless lily mattie came back doris mother thinks you had better unpack your trunk your dresses will be rumpled lying in it so long you unpack it like a dear i shall ruin my things taking them out and then i can't go in it is so lovely out of doors did you not put the things in to begin with asked mattie no dear one of the girls did the girls loved to wait on me mattie this with sweet reproach but mother thinks you are keeping earle from work go away earle said doris giving him a dainty little push if you stay idle here i am to be called in and set to work after that stuffy old school this four years i cannot stay indoors go mattie and tell mother if she insists on my coming in i shall appeal at once to my fairy godmother to turn me into a butterfly mattie walked slowly away that's all right said doris with satisfaction they all end by letting me have my own way and how does that work well don't you suppose it is always a very nice way it must be indeed said earle heartily he thought to himself that so charming a form must shrine only the tenderest of hearts the sweetest of souls and her way must always be a good way the girl was infinitely more lovely than one could look for in the child of mark and patty brace the sister of gentle mattie but being the child of mark and patty and sister of mattie she must be a sharer in their goodness that sterling honesty that generous unselfishness that made these three everywhere beloved and respected patterns of domestic and neighborly virtues chapter one in which captain booth begins to relate his history the tea table being removed and mister booth and the lady left alone he proceeded as follows since you desire madam to know the particulars of my courtship to that best and dearest of women whom i afterwards married i will endeavour to recollect them as well as i can at least all those incidents which are most worth relating to you if the vulgar opinion of the fatality in marriage had ever any foundation it surely appeared in my marriage with my amelia i knew her in the first dawn of her beauty and i believe madam she had as much as ever fell to the share of a woman but though i always admired her it was long without any spark of love perhaps the general admiration which at that time pursued her the respect paid her by persons of the highest rank and the numberless addresses which were made her by men of great fortune prevented my aspiring at the possession of those charms which seemed so absolutely out of my reach however it was i assure you the accident which deprived her of the admiration of others made the first great impression on my heart in her favour the injury done to her beauty by the overturning of a chaise by which as you may well remember her lovely nose was beat all to pieces gave me an assurance that the woman who had been so much adored for the charms of her person deserved a much higher adoration to be paid to her mind for that she was in the latter respect infinitely more superior to the rest of her sex than she had ever been in the former i admire your taste extremely cried the lady i remember perfectly well the great heroism with which your amelia bore that misfortune good heavens madam answered he what a magnanimity of mind did her behaviour demonstrate if the world have extolled the firmness of soul in a man who can support the loss of fortune of a general who can be composed after the loss of a victory with what astonishment ought we to behold with what praises to honour a young lady who can with patience and resignation submit to the loss of exquisite beauty in other words to the loss of fortune power glory everything which human nature is apt to court and rejoice in what must be the mind which can bear to be deprived of all these in a moment and by an unfortunate trifling accident which could support all this together with the most exquisite torments of body and with dignity with resignation without complaining almost without a tear undergo the most painful and dreadful operations of surgery in such a situation here he stopt and a torrent of tears gushed from his eyes such tears are apt to flow from a truly noble heart at the hearing of anything surprisingly great and glorious as soon as he was able he again proceeded thus would you think miss matthews that the misfortune of my amelia was capable of any aggravation i assure you with a circumstance which outweighed all the other ingredients this was the cruel insults she received from some of her most intimate acquaintance several of whom after many distortions and grimaces have turned their heads aside unable to support their secret triumph and burst into a loud laugh in her hearing good heavens cried miss matthews what detestable actions will this contemptible passion of envy prevail on our sex to commit an occasion of this kind as she hath since told me made the first impression on her gentle heart in my favour i was one day in company with several young ladies or rather young devils where poor amelia's accident was the subject of much mirth and pleasantry one of these said she hoped miss would not hold her head so high for the future another answered i do not know madam what she may do with her head but i am convinced she will never more turn up her nose at her betters another cried what a very proper match might now be made between amelia and a certain captain who had unfortunately received an injury in the same part though from no shameful cause many other sarcasms were thrown out very unworthy to be repeated i was hurt with perceiving so much malice in human shape and cried out very bluntly indeed ladies you need not express such satisfaction at poor miss emily's accident for she will still be the handsomest woman in england this speech of mine was afterwards variously repeated by some to my honour and by others represented in a contrary light indeed it was often reported to be much ruder than it was however it at length reached amelia's ears she said she was very much obliged to me since i could have so much compassion for her as to be rude to a lady on her account about a month after the accident when amelia began to see company in a mask i had the honour to drink tea with her perhaps mister booth you will as little know me when my mask is off as when it is on and at the same instant unmasked the surgeon's skill was the least i considered a thousand tender ideas rushed all at once on my mind i was unable to contain myself and eagerly kissing her hand i cried upon my soul madam nothing more remarkable passed at this visit but i sincerely believe we were neither of us hereafter indifferent to each other many months however passed after this before i ever thought seriously of making her my wife not that i wanted sufficient love for amelia indeed it arose from the vast affection i bore her i considered my own as a desperate fortune hers as entirely dependent on her mother who was a woman you know of violent passions and very unlikely to consent to a match so highly contrary to the interest of her daughter the more i loved amelia the more firmly i resolved within myself never to propose love to her seriously such a dupe was my understanding to my heart and so foolishly did i imagine i could be master of a flame to which i was every day adding fuel o miss matthews we have heard of men entirely masters of their passions and of hearts which can carry this fire in them and conceal it at their pleasure perhaps there may be such but if there are those hearts may be compared i believe to damps in which it is more difficult to keep fire alive than to prevent its blazing in mine it was placed in the midst of combustible matter after several visits in which looks and sighs had been interchanged on both sides but without the least mention of passion in private one day the discourse between us when alone happened to turn on love i say happened for i protest it was not designed on my side and i am as firmly convinced not on hers i was now no longer master of myself i declared myself the most wretched of all martyrs to this tender passion that i had long concealed it from its object at length after mentioning many particulars suppressing however those which must have necessarily brought it home to amelia i concluded with begging her to be the confidante of my amour and to give me her advice on that occasion amelia o i shall never forget the dear perturbation appeared all confusion at this instant she trembled turned pale and discovered how well she understood me by a thousand more symptoms than i could take notice of in a state of mind so very little different from her own at last with faltering accents she said i had made a very ill choice of a counsellor in a matter in which she was so ignorant adding at last i believe mister booth you gentlemen want very little advice in these affairs which you all understand better than we do i will relate no more of our conversation at present indeed i am afraid i tire you with too many particulars o no answered she tell me everything you said or did if you can remember it chapter ten table talk consisting of a facetious discourse that passed in the prison there were assembled at the table the governor of these not improperly called infernal regions the lieutenant governor vulgarly named the first turnkey miss matthews mister booth mister robinson the gambler several other prisoners of both sexes and one murphy an attorney the governor took the first opportunity to bring the affair of miss matthews upon the carpet and then turning to murphy he said he is i believe the best man in england at a defence i have known him often succeed against the most positive evidence come madam do not be discouraged a bit of manslaughter and cold iron i hope will be the worst or perhaps we may come off better with a slice of chance medley or se defendendo i am very ignorant of the law sir cries the lady yes madam answered murphy it can't be expected you should understand it there are very few of us who profess it that understand the whole nor is it necessary we should there is a great deal of rubbish of little use about indictments and abatements and bars and ejectments and trovers and such stuff with which people cram their heads to little purpose the chapter of evidence is the main business that is the sheet anchor that is the rudder which brings the vessel safe in portum you are much too learned i assure you for my understanding tace madam answered murphy is latin for a candle i commend your prudence i shall know the particulars of your case when we are alone i hope the lady said robinson hath no suspicion of any person here i hope we are all persons of honour at this table d n my eyes answered a well dressed woman i can answer for myself and the other ladies i scorn to rap footnote a cant word meaning to swear or rather to perjure yourself against any lady d n me madam cried another female i honour what you have done i once put a knife into a cull myself so my service to you madam and i wish you may come off with se diffidendo with all my heart i beg good woman said miss matthews you would talk on some other subject and give yourself no concern about my affairs so pray do not press her nay i value the lady's acquaintance no more than she values mine cries the first woman who spoke i have kept as good company as the lady i believe every day in the week good woman i don't use to be so treated good woman the lady's a whore as well as myself and though i am sent hither to mill doll d n my eyes i have money enough to buy it off as well as the lady herself action might perhaps soon have ensued this speech had not the keeper interposed his authority and put an end to any further dispute soon after which the company broke up and none but himself mister murphy captain booth and miss matthews remained together began to open her case to mister murphy whom she admitted to be her solicitor though she still declared she was indifferent as to the event of the trial mister murphy having heard all the particulars with which the reader is already acquainted as far as related to the murder shook his head and said there is but one circumstance madam which i wish was out of the case and that we must put out of it i mean the carrying the penknife drawn into the room with you for that seems to imply malice prepensive as we call it in the law this circumstance therefore must not appear against you and if the servant who was in the room observed this he must be bought off at all hazards all here you say are friends therefore i tell you openly you must furnish me with money sufficient for this purpose malice is all we have to guard against i would not presume sir cries booth to inform you in the law but i have heard in case of stabbing and it is capital though no malice appears you say true sir answered murphy a man may be indicted contra formam statutis and that method i allow you requires no malice i presume you are a lawyer sir no indeed sir answered booth i know nothing of the law then sir i will tell you and then what we have to guard against is having struck the first blow pox on't it is unlucky this was done in a room if it had been in the street we could have had five or six witnesses to have proved the first blow the safest way is to furnish me with money enough to offer him a good round sum at once and i think it is for your good i speak fifty pounds is the least than can be offered him i do assure you i would offer him no less was it my own case and do you think sir said she that i would save my life at the expense of hiring another to perjure himself ay surely do i cries murphy for where is the fault admitting there is some fault in perjury as you call it and to be sure it is such a matter as every man would rather wish to avoid than not and yet as it may be managed there is not so much as some people are apt to imagine in it for he need not kiss the book and then pray where's the perjury i am sure a man must be a very bad christian himself who would not do so much as that to save the life of any christian whatever much more of so pretty a lady indeed madam if we can make out but a tolerable case the latter part of this speech notwithstanding the mouth it came from caused miss matthews to suppress much of the indignation which began to arise at the former and she answered with a smile but we need argue no longer concerning them for if fifty pounds would save my life i assure you i could not command that sum the little money i have in my pocket is all i can call my own and i apprehend in the situation i am in come come madam cries murphy life is sweet let me tell you and never sweeter than when we are near losing it who when business began to thicken a little upon him hath changed his note it is no time to be saving in your condition the keeper who after the liberality of miss matthews and on seeing a purse of guineas in her hand had conceived a great opinion of her wealth no sooner heard that the sum which he had in intention intirely confiscated for his own use to be sure cries he mister murphy life is sweet as you say that must be acknowledged to be sure life is sweet but sweet as it is no persons can advance more than they are worth to save it and indeed if the lady can command no more money than that little she mentions which is certainly a very dreadful crime and though the not kissing the book doth as you say make a great deal of difference and if a man had a great while to live and repent perhaps he might swallow it well enough the first persons whom they passed by were three men in fetters who were enjoying themselves very merrily over a bottle of wine and a pipe of tobacco these mister robinson informed his friend were three street robbers and were all certain of being hanged the ensuing sessions so inconsiderable an object said he is misery to light minds when it is at any distance a little farther they beheld a man prostrate on the ground whose heavy groans and frantic actions plainly indicated the highest disorder of mind this person was it seems committed for a small felony and his wife who then lay in upon hearing the news had thrown herself from a window two pair of stairs high by which means he had in all probability lost both her and his child a very pretty girl then advanced towards them whose beauty mister booth could not help admiring the moment he saw her declaring at the same time he thought she had great innocence in her countenance robinson said she was committed thither as an idle and disorderly person and a common street walker as she past by mister booth she damned his eyes and discharged a volley of words every one of which was too indecent to be repeated they now beheld a little creature sitting by herself in a corner and crying bitterly this girl mister robinson said was committed because her father in law who was in the grenadier guards had sworn that he was afraid of his life or of some bodily harm which she would do him and she could get no sureties for keeping the peace for which reason justice thrasher had committed her to prison a great noise now arose occasioned by the prisoners all flocking to see a fellow whipt for petty larceny to which he was condemned by the court of quarter sessions but this soon ended in the disappointment of the spectators for the fellow after being stript having advanced another sixpence was discharged untouched this was immediately followed by another bustle blear eyed moll and several of her companions having got possession of a man who was committed for certain odious unmanlike practices not fit to be named were giving him various kinds of discipline and would probably have put an end to him had he not been rescued out of their hands by authority when this bustle was a little allayed mister booth took notice of a young woman in rags sitting on the ground and supporting the head of an old man in her lap who appeared to be giving up the ghost these mister robinson informed him were father and daughter that the latter was committed for stealing a loaf in order to support the former and the former for receiving it knowing it to be stolen a well drest man then walked surlily by them whom mister robinson reported to have been committed on an indictment found against him for a most horrid perjury but says he we expect him to be bailed today good heaven cries booth can such villains find bail and is no person charitable enough to bail that poor father and daughter oh sir answered robinson the offence of the daughter being felony is held not to be bailable in law whereas perjury is a misdemeanor only nay of all perjuries that of which this man is indicted is the worst for it was with an intention of taking away the life of an innocent person by form of law as to perjuries in civil matters they are not so very criminal they are not said booth and yet even these are a most flagitious offence and worthy the highest punishment surely they ought to be distinguished answered robinson from the others compared to taking away his life and his reputation and ruining his family into the bargain however at present the punishment of all perjury is only pillory and transportation for seven years and as it is a traversable and bailable offence methods are found to escape any punishment at all footnote the trial is so long postponed and the costs are so highly encreased that prosecutors are often tired out and some incapacitated from pursuing verbum sapienti booth exprest great astonishment at this this was a wretch almost naked and who bore in his countenance joined to an appearance of honesty the marks of poverty hunger and disease he had moreover a wooden leg and two or three scars on his forehead the case of this poor man is indeed unhappy enough said robinson he hath served his country lost his limb and received several wounds at the siege of gibraltar when he was discharged from the hospital abroad he came over to get into that of chelsea but could not immediately as none of his officers were then in england in the mean time he was one day apprehended and committed hither on suspicion of stealing three herrings from a fishmonger he was tried several months ago for this offence and acquitted indeed his innocence manifestly appeared at the trial but he was brought back again for his fees and here he hath lain ever since booth exprest great horror at this account he would pay his fees for him but added that he was not possessed of a single farthing in the world robinson hesitated a moment and then said with a smile it will serve to pass a tedious hour and may divert your thoughts from more unpleasant speculations yet he was not so egregiously addicted to that vice as to be tempted by the shabby plight of robinson who had if i may so express myself no charms for a gamester if he had however any such inclinations he had no opportunity to follow them for before he could make any answer to robinson's proposal a strapping wench came up to booth and taking hold of his arm asked him to walk aside with her saying what a pox are you such a fresh cull that you do not know this fellow why he is a gambler and committed for cheating at play there is not such a pickpocket in the whole quad footnote a scene of altercation now ensued between robinson and the lady which ended in a bout at fisticuffs in which the lady was greatly superior to the philosopher while the two combatants were engaged a grave looking man rather better drest than the majority of the company came up to mister booth and taking him aside said i am sorry sir to see a gentleman as you appear to be in such intimacy with that rascal who makes no scruple of disowning all revealed religion as for crimes they are human errors and signify but little nay perhaps the worse a man is by nature the more room there is for grace whatever your crime be therefore i would not have you despair but rather rejoice at it for perhaps it may be the means of your being called he ran on for a considerable time with this cant without waiting for an answer and ended in declaring himself a methodist just as the methodist had finished his discourse she was genteel and well drest than she asked with a commanding voice for the keeper and when he arrived she said to him well sir whither am i to be conducted i hope i am not to take up my lodging with these creatures the keeper answered with a kind of surly respect madam we have rooms for those who can afford to pay for them at these words she pulled a handsome purse from her pocket in which many guineas chinked saying with an air of indignation that she was not come thither on account of poverty the keeper no sooner viewed the purse than his features became all softened in an instant and with all the courtesy of which he was master he desired the lady to walk with him assuring her that she should have the best apartment in his house mister booth was now left alone having as the phrase of the sect is searched him to the bottom booth was standing near the gate of the prison when the young lady above mentioned was introduced into the yard he viewed her features very attentively and was persuaded that he knew her to which he was answered that her name was not matthews but vincent and that she was committed for murder the latter part of this information made mister booth suspect his memory more than the former for it was very possible that she might have changed her name but he hardly thought she could so far have changed her nature as to be guilty of a crime so very incongruous with her former gentle manners for miss matthews had both the birth and education of a gentlewoman concerning another great modern writer paul verlaine the first of modern french poets it seems possible to speak with less hesitation a man who possessed in fullest measure the irresponsible impressionability of genius verlaine as his work shows and as he himself admitted all his life oscillated between normal and homosexual love at one period attracted to women at another to men he was without doubt it seems to me bisexual an early connection with another young poet arthur rimbaud in after years he gave expression to the exalted passion of this relationship in laeti et errabundi published in the volume entitled and in later poems he has told of less passionate and less sensual relationships which yet were more than friendship for instance there is one other phenomenon which may be mentioned this is the alleged fact that while the phenomena exist to some extent everywhere we seem to find a special proclivity to homosexuality whether or not involving a greater frequency of congenital inversion is not usually clear which in this respect is held to be distinct from northern italy it is not very easy to say it must be remembered that in dealing with a northern country like england homosexual phenomena do not present themselves in the same way as they do in southern italy today or in ancient greece in greece the homosexual impulse was recognized and idealized a man could be an open homosexual lover and yet like epaminondas be a great and honored citizen of his country and sometimes as even specially honorable it requires a very strong impetus to go against this compact social force which on every side constrains the individual into the paths of heterosexual love that impetus in a well bred individual who leads the normal life of his fellow men and who feels the ordinary degree of respect for the social feeling surrounding him can only be supplied by a fundamental usually it is probable inborn perversion of the sexual instinct rendering the individual organically abnormal it is with this fundamental abnormality usually called sexual inversion that we shall here be concerned there is no evidence to show that homosexuality in greece was a congenital perversion parmenides it was hereditary aristotle also in his fragment on physical love though treating the whole matter with indulgence seems to have distinguished abnormal congenital homosexuality from acquired homosexual vice doubtless in a certain proportion of cases the impulse was organic and it may well be that there was an organic and racial predisposition to homosexuality among the greeks or at all events the dorians but the state of social feeling however it originated induced a large proportion of the ordinary population to adopt homosexuality as a fashion or it may be said the environment was peculiarly favorable to the development of latent homosexual tendencies so that any given number of homosexual persons among the greeks would have presented a far smaller proportion of constitutionally abnormal individuals than a like number in england in a similar manner though i do not regard the analogy as complete infanticide or the exposition of children was practised in some of the early greek states by parents who were completely healthy and normal in england a married woman who destroys her child is in nearly every case demonstrably diseased or abnormal for this reason i am unable to see that homosexuality in ancient greece while of great interest as a social and psychological problem throws light on sexual inversion as we know it in england or the united states concerning the wide prevalence of sexual inversion and of homosexual phenomena generally there can be no manner of doubt this question has been most fully investigated in germany in berlin moll states that he has himself seen between six hundred and seven hundred homosexual persons and heard of some two hundred fifty to three hundred fifty others hirschfeld states that he has known over ten thousand homosexual persons there are i am informed several large cafes in berlin which are almost exclusively patronized by inverts who come here to flirt and make acquaintances as these cafes are frequented by male street prostitutes the invert risks being blackmailed or robbed if he goes home or to a hotel with a cafe acquaintance small and unpretentious bar rooms which are really male brothels these places are regarded by inverts as very safe as the proprietors insist on good order and allow no extortion while the police though of course aware of their existence never interfere there is some reason for believing that homosexuality is especially prominent in germany and among germans i have elsewhere referred to the highly emotional and sentimental traits which have frequently marked german friendships germany is the only country in which there is a definite and well supported movement for the defense and social rehabilitation of inverts the study of sexual inversion began in germany and the scientific and literary publications dealing with homosexuality issued from the german press probably surpass in quantity and importance those issued from all other countries put together the homosexual tendencies of germans outside germany have been noted in various countries among my english cases i have found that a strain of german blood occurs much more frequently than we are entitled to expect parisian prostitutes are said to be aware of the homosexual tastes of germans it is significant that as a german invert familiar with turkey informed naecke at constantinople the procurers who naturally supply girls as well as youths regard germans and austrians as more tending to homosexuality than the foreigners from any other land germans usually deny however that there is any special german proclivity to inversion and it would not appear that such statistics as are available though all such statistics cannot be regarded as more than approximations show any pronounced predominance of inversion among germans and more especially in different occupations from one to ten per cent but the average when the individuals belonging to a large number of groups are combined is generally found to be rather over two per cent and a japanese group comes out near to the general average for the whole is unable to accept this view especially in the cavalry less so in the infantry in the french army generally he finds it rare as also in the general population and in the latin countries generally than in teutonic and slavonic lands it is possible that the undoubted fact that homosexuality is less conspicuous in france and the other latin countries than in teutonic lands but mainly to general difference in temperament while at the same time inverts in france have much less occasion than in germany to proclaim their legal grievances apart from such considerations as these it seems very doubtful whether inborn inversion is in any considerable degree rarer in france than in germany in england its manifestations are well marked for those whose eyes have once been opened the manifestations are of the same character as those in germany modified by social and national differences and especially by the greater reserve hirschfeld though so acute and experienced in the investigation of homosexuality states that when visiting philadelphia and boston he could scarcely detect any evidence of homosexuality that its extension in both cities is colossal there have been numerous criminal cases and scandals in the united states in which homosexuality has come to the surface in the states seem to be in a large proportion associated with homosexuality and this is sometimes attributed to the oscar wilde case may have brought conviction of their perversion to many inverts who were before only vaguely conscious of their abnormality and paradoxical though it may seem have imparted greater courage to others rather one may say the development of urban life renders easier the exhibition and satisfaction regarding the proportion of inverts among the general population and moreover he is sometimes apt to overestimate the number of inverts through the misinterpretation of small indications that are not always conclusive the estimate of the ordinary normal person feeling the ordinary disgust toward abnormal phenomena is also misleading because his homosexual acquaintances are careful not to inform him concerning their proclivities a writer who has studied the phenomena of homosexuality is apt to be misguided in the same way as the invert himself and to overestimate the prevalence of the perversion striving to put aside this source of fallacy and only considering those individuals with whom i have been brought in contact by the ordinary circumstances of life and with whose modes of feeling i am acquainted i am still led to the conclusion that the proportion is considerable among the professional and most cultured element of the middle class in england there must be a distinct percentage of inverts which may sometimes be as much as five per cent though such estimates must always be hazardous though here the phenomena are less definite and deep seated this seems to be a moderate estimate for this class which includes however it must be remembered a considerable proportion of individuals who are somewhat abnormal in other respects the next case is interesting as showing the mental and emotional development in a very radical case of sexual inversion of independent means aged forty nine his father and his father's family were robust healthy and prolific on his mother's side phthisis insanity and eccentricity are traceable he belongs to a large family some of whom died in early childhood and at birth while others are normal excessive shyness and religious disquietude the nursery maid sniggered and he felt that there must be something peculiar about the penis and the nurse powdered it before he went to sleep there was no transition from this to self abuse about the same time he became subject to curious half waking dreams in these he imagined himself the servant of several adult naked sailors he crouched between their thighs and called himself their dirty pig and by their orders he performed services for their genitals and buttocks which he contemplated and handled with relish at about the same period when these visions began to come to him he casually heard that a man used to come and expose his person before the window of a room where the maids sat this troubled him vaguely after they had slept together the feeling of the penis pleased him when sleeping with another cousin they used to lie with hands outstretched to cover each other's penis or nates he preferred the nates but his cousin the penis neither of these cousins was homosexual and there was no attempt at mutual masturbation he was in the habit of playing with five male cousins one of these boys was unpopular with the others and they invented a method of punishing him for supposed offenses they sat around the room on chairs each with his penis exposed and the boy to be punished went around the room on his knees and took each penis into his mouth in turn this was supposed to humiliate him it did not lead to masturbation on one occasion the child accidentally observed a boy who sat next to him in school playing with his penis and caressing it this gave him a powerful uneasy sensation with regard to all these points the subject observes that none of the boys with whom he was connected at this period and who were exposed to precisely the same influences became homosexual he was himself from the first indifferent to the opposite sex in early childhood and up to the age of thirteen he had frequent opportunities of closely inspecting the sexual organs of girls his playfellows these roused no sexual excitement on the contrary the smell of the female parts affected him disagreeably when he once saw a schoolfellow copulating with a little girl it gave him a sense of mystical horror nor did the sight of the male organs arouse any particular sensations he is however of opinion that living with his sisters in childhood he felt more curious about his own sex as being more remote from him he showed no effeminacy in his preferences for games or work he went to a public school here he was provoked by boy friends to masturbate but though he often saw the act in process it only inspired him with a sense of indecency in his fifteenth year puberty commenced with nocturnal emissions and at the same time he began to masturbate and continued to do so about once a week or once a fortnight during a period of eight months always with a feeling that that was a poor satisfaction and repulsive his thoughts were not directed either to males or females while masturbating he spoke to his father about these signs of puberty and by his father's advice he entirely abandoned onanism he thinks this treatment exaggerated his neurosis all this time no kind of sexual feeling for girls made itself felt he could not understand what his schoolfellows found in women or the stories they told about wantonness and delight of coitus his old dreams about the sailors had disappeared but now he enjoyed visions of beautiful young men and exquisite statues he often shed tears when he thought of them these dreams persisted for years but another kind gradually usurped their place to some extent these second visions took the form of the large erect organs of naked young grooms or peasants these gross visions offended his taste and hurt him though at the same time they evoked a strong active desire for possession he took a strange poetic pleasure in the ideal form but the seminal losses which accompanied both kinds of dreams were a perpetual source of misery to him there is no doubt that at this time that is between the fifteenth and seventeenth years a homosexual diathesis had become established and he thinks that he might have brought himself to indulge freely in purely sexual pleasure with women if he made their first acquaintance in a male costume as court pages young halberdiers as it is only when so clothed that women on the stage or in the ball room have excited him his ideal of morality and fear of venereal infection more than physical incapacity kept him what is called chaste he never dreamed of women never sought their society never felt the slightest sexual excitement in their presence never idealized them esthetically he thought them far less beautiful than men statues and pictures of naked women had no attraction for him while all objects of art which represented handsome males deeply stirred him it was in his eighteenth year that an event occurred which he regards as decisive in his development he read plato a new world opened next year he formed a passionate but pure friendship with a boy of fifteen extreme agitation and aching pleasure but not ejaculation through four years he never saw the boy naked or touched him pruriently only twice he kissed him he says that these two kisses were the most perfect joys he ever felt his father now became seriously anxious both about his health and his reputation he warned him of the social and legal dangers attending his temperament but he did not encourage him to try coitus with women a period of great pain and anxiety now opened for him but his neurasthenia increased he suffered from insomnia obscure cerebral discomfort stammering chronic conjunctivitis inability to concentrate his attention and dejection meanwhile his homosexual emotions strengthened and assumed a more sensual character he abstained from indulging them as also from onanism but he was often forced with shame and reluctance to frequent places baths urinaries and so forth where there were opportunities of seeing naked men having no passion for women it was easy to avoid them yet they inspired him with no exact horror he used to dream of finding an exit from his painful situation by cohabitation with some coarse boyish girl of the people he sought the society of distinguished women once he coaxed up a romantic affection for a young girl of fifteen which came to nothing probably because the girl felt the want of absolute passion in his wooing she excited his imagination and he really loved her but she did not even in the closest contact stimulate his sexual appetite once when he kissed her just after she had risen from bed in the morning a curious physical repugnance came over him attended with a sad feeling of disappointment he was strongly advised to marry by physicians at last he did so owing to this cause his physical mental and moral discomfort became acute his health gave way at about the age of thirty unable to endure his position any longer he at last yielded to his sexual inclinations as he began to do this he also began to regain calm and comparative health he formed a close alliance with a youth of nineteen this liaison was largely sentimental and marked by a kind of etherealized sensuality it involved no sexual acts beyond kissing naked contact and rare involuntary emissions about the age of thirty six he began freely to follow homosexual inclinations after this he rapidly recovered his health the neurotic disturbances subsided he has always loved men younger than himself at about the age of twenty seven he had begun to admire young soldiers since he yielded freely to his inclinations the men he has sought are invariably persons of a lower social rank than his own he carried on one liaison continuously for twelve years it began without passion on the friend's side but gradually grew to nearly equal strength on both sides he is not attracted by uniforms but seeks some uncontaminated child of nature the methods of satisfaction have varied with the phases of his passion at first they were romantic and platonic when a hand touch a rare kiss or mere presence sufficed in the second period sleeping side by side inspection of the naked body of the loved man embracements and occasional emissions after prolonged contact in the third period the gratification became more frankly sensual it took every shape mutual masturbation intercrural coitus fellatio irrumatio and occasionally active pedicatio always according to the inclination or concession of the beloved male he himself always plays the active masculine part he never yields himself to the other and he asserts that he never has the joy of finding himself desired with ardor equal to his own he does not shrink from passive pedicatio but it is never demanded of him coitus with males as above described always seems to him healthy and natural it leaves a deep sense of well being and has cemented durable friendships he has always sought to form permanent ties with the men whom he has adored so excessively he is of medium height not robust but with great nervous energy with strong power of will and self control able to resist fatigue and changes of external circumstances in boyhood he had no liking for female occupations or for the society of girls preferring study and solitude he avoided games and the noisy occupations of boys but was only non masculine in his indifference to sport was never feminine in dress or habit he never succeeded in his attempts to whistle he is a great smoker and has at times drunk much he likes riding skating and climbing but is a poor horseman and is clumsy with his hands he has no capacity for the fine arts and music though much interested in them and is a prolific author he has suffered extremely throughout life owing to his sense of the difference between himself and normal human beings no pleasure he has enjoyed he declares can equal a thousandth part of the pain caused by the internal consciousness of pariahdom the utmost he can plead in his own defense he admits is irresponsibility for he acknowledges that his impulse may be morbid but he feels absolutely certain that in early life his health was ruined and his moral repose destroyed owing to the perpetual conflict with his own inborn nature and that relief and strength came with indulgence although he always has before him the terror of discovery he is convinced that his sexual dealings with men have been thoroughly wholesome to himself largely increasing his physical moral and intellectual energy and not injurious to others he has no sense whatever of moral wrong in his actions and he regards the attitude of society toward those in his position as utterly unjust and founded on false principles the next case is like the foregoing that of a successful man of letters he belongs to a family who are all healthy and have shown marked ability in different intellectual departments which i regard as of very great interest not only as a contribution to the psychology of inversion but to the embryology of the sexual emotions generally we here see described in an unduly precocious and hyperesthetic form ideas and feelings which in a slighter and more fragmentary shape may be paralleled in the early experiences of many normal men and women but it must be rare to find so many points in sexual psychology so definitely illustrated in a single child some centuries at least inquisitive observers here and there have thought they found reason to believe that men as well as women present various signs of a menstrual physiological cycle it would be possible to collect a number of opinions in favor of such a monthly physiological periodicity in men precise evidence however is for the most part lacking men have expended infinite ingenuity in establishing the remote rhythms of the solar system and the periodicity of comets yet the task of summarizing the whole of our knowledge regarding these mysterious revolutions is even to day no heavy one as to the existence of a monthly cycle in the sexual instincts of men with a single exception although that evidence will not suffice to settle the question finally the great italian physician sanctorius who was in so many ways the precursor of our modern methods of physiological research by the means of instruments of precision was the first so far as i am aware to suggest a monthly cycle of the organism in men he had carefully studied the weight of the body with reference to the amount of excretions and believed that a monthly increase in weight to the amount of one or two pounds occurred in men followed by a critical discharge of urine he insisted that there is a monthly critical period more marked in nervous people than in others and that at this time the complexion becomes dull the breath stronger digestion more laborious while there is sometimes disturbance of the urine together with general malaise in which the temper takes part ideas are formed with more difficulty and there is a tendency to melancholy with unusual irascibility and mental inertia lasting a few days more recently stephenson who established the cyclical wave theory of menstruation put forth the view a few years ago that there are menstrual periods in men giving the following reasons one males are rudimentary females two in all males of mammals a rudimentary masculine uterus but although he had written a letter to the lancet asking medical men to supply him with evidence bearing on this question it can scarcely be said that he has brought forward much evidence of a convincing kind and such as he has brought forward is purely pathological he believes however that we may accept a monthly cycle in men we may he concludes regard the human being both male and female as the subject of a monthly pulsation which begins with the beginning of life and continues till death menstruation being regarded as a function accidentally ingrafted upon this primordial rhythm it is not unreasonable to argue that the possibility of such a menstrual cycle is increased if we can believe that in women also the menstrual cycle persists even when its outward manifestations no longer occur it was an ignored or unknown fact of recent years however many writers especially alienists have stated their conviction that sexual desire in men tends to be heightened at approximately monthly intervals though they have not always been able to give definite evidence in support of their statements the nisus generativus is greatly increased and he says that if in that condition he has full and free seminal emissions during sleep the excitement passes off if not it goes on and a very long walk sometimes does the same when the excitement gets to a height it is always followed by about a week of stupid depression in the same article clouston remarks i have for a long time been impressed with the relationship of the mental and bodily alternations and periodicities in insanity to the great physiological alternations and periodicities and i have generally been led to the conclusion that they are the same in all essential respects and only differ in degree of intensity or duration by far the majority of the cases in women follow the law of the menstrual and sexual periodicity the majority of the cases in men follow the law of the more irregular periodicities of the nisus generativus in that sex many of the cases in both sexes follow the seasonal periodicity which perhaps in man is merely a reversion to the seasonal generative activities of the majority of the lower animals forty six per cent of females and forty per cent of males showed periodicity diurnal monthly seasonal or annual and more marked in women than in men and in mania than in melancholia and adds but never became intense and with so powerful a rhythm already stamped upon its nervous organization to be peculiarly apt to display a menstrual rhythm under the stress of abnormal conditions i am able to present a case in which such a periodicity seems to be indicated it is that of a gentleman who suffered severely for some years before his death from valvular disease of the heart with a tendency to pulmonary congestion and attacks of cardiac asthma the periods were not quite regular but show a curious tendency to recur at about thirty days interval a few days before the end of every month it was during one of these attacks that he finally died there was also a tendency to minor attacks about ten days after the major attacks a six weekly period in one case and notably in hemicrania or migraine by harry campbell osler et cetera chapter four i suppose it was an hour poor dear james is the worthiest soul but he has no more brains than a pin the small kind of pin that you get in change for a farthing james always seemed to me a good footman rupert he is an admirable footman i haven't a word to say against him in that capacity he does his duties with the beautiful regularity of an automatic machine but move james from his own dear little beaten track and he is lost hopelessly irrevocably lost what beaten track has he left and why is he rousing your ladyship's wrath lady cicely redesdale and glanced up at her tall cousin with one of her gay little laughs rupert mernside the son of her mother's sister and from their earliest youth there had existed between them a frank camaraderie which had never degenerated into flirtation or drifted into any sentimental relationship cicely was in the habit of saying that rupert was the person of all others from whom she would not only ask but take advice because his judgment was so sound this opinion of him had been endorsed by her late husband who had only qualified it with one limitation rupert's got as sound and balanced a mind as any man could wish for but once let the right woman get hold of him and she will twist him round her little finger those words of her husband recurred to cicely now as she lifted her eyes from their contemplation of her own dainty shoes and looked up into rupert's rugged face i should rather like to see a woman twist you round her little finger she said irrelevantly a woman me what on earth have a woman and i got to do with james's delinquencies there is method in my madness but the lane that led from james to your little finger and the not impossible she is so long that i can't take you back along its windings it all comes of the power of association i shall have baba taught everything by association i am planning a scheme of education that where does james come in to the plan for baba's education rupert contrived to ask his grey eyes shining a whimsical smile playing round his mouth oh my dear boy i had completely forgotten james though talking of baba would soon have reminded me of him poor silly thing well the door was open i suppose the outside world looked rather fascinating and mysterious and she has no nurse just now you know so there was no one with her and of course jane the nursery maid was fetching something from the kitchen and well the long and the short of it was that baba ran out into the street and was promptly swallowed up by the fog my dear cicely providentially as i now consider it i was out i had an early appointment with mathilde your dressmaker my dressmaker wasn't it kind of luck or whatever it is to let it all happen when i wasn't there rupert if i had been at home and they told me baba was lost i should have gone straight off my head was the dry retort you have never been a mother you don't know what a mother feels like about her only child cicely said with an attempt at dignity that sat quaintly upon her small person and drew an amused laugh from her cousin i believe it would kill me if anything really happened to baba she went on more gravely you think i'm just a silly frivolous thing but baba is all the world to me i know dear i know quite well rupert answered kindly and nobody could think you silly but go on and tell me what happened two days ago we haven't got to james's shortcomings yet baba ran out into the square then when that goose of a jane came back from her wanderings in the kitchen she found the nurseries empty and baba nowhere to be found there was a tremendous hue and cry the servants seem to have been on the verge of distraction and ran off in all directions like frightened hens leaving james on guard at the door and after a few minutes when the fog lifted james caught sight of baba in a strange girl's arms evidently quite at home with her and very happy you know baba's ducky way of making friends with everybody james flew out seized baba seems to have thanked her rescuer oh i don't know when i asked james he could only say well my lady she seemed a nice respectable young person he further volunteered that she was rather shabbily dressed and i can't bear to think that she went away with no thanks from me and with no reward rupert smiled down into his cousin's pretty eager face there are still some disinterested people left in the world to rescue from the dangers of a fog she looked so fetching that morning too i came in just after she was brought back and there she was the little monkey in her red cloak which she had found in the hall where needless to say it ought not to have been with no hat and all her curls in a delicious tangle her face so soft and pink and her eyes shining she looked a delectable baby but rupert only think what might have happened if some horrible person had found her my pretty baby and cicely's face grew suddenly white and grave whilst she shivered at the picture conjured up by her own mind i asked james why he hadn't told the young person to give him her name and address and he could only say feebly that it never crossed his mind you could advertise for the young lady if you really want to find her an advertisement in some leading paper should unearth her for you perhaps too if she was shabbily dressed oh rupert do advertise for me i can't bear to think that a girl may be in difficulties when i have more money than i know what to do with yes of course i don't know what i should do without you she continued looking at him gravely but with no hint of coquettishness in her glance i do miss john so dreadfully i do want a man to help me and advise me you can have me whenever you want me her cousin answered with equal gravity knowing that her words for something more lover like on cicely's lips held merely their surface meaning no more i always hope that some day you will marry again rupert went on with brotherly frankness you have been alone three years now your great property is a big handful for a woman to manage john never thought of anything but my happiness was the gentle answer i don't think any girl ever had a better dearer husband people thought perhaps you thought so too that i just married him for his money it wasn't true at first quite at first when father showed me what a huge difference it would make to them all if i married a millionaire i did think more of john's fortune than of himself but it was only quite at first after that i knew i would rather live in a cottage with him than in a palace with anybody else i don't think i shall marry again bright head a new reverence stirring within him for the little cousin here you are more than thirty five and not one single woman's name has ever been mentioned in connection with yours for which mercy let us be humbly and devoutly thankful her cousin answered laughing though how sincere was his thankfulness only his own heart knew and into that heart there flashed as he spoke the vision of a white face and dark eyes deep with unfathomable mystery if i don't want to marry why hustle me into the holy estate now you are flippant as if you would be marrying lightly or if you wait until you are within five years of forty before choosing a wife with a view to matrimony rupert ended the sentence punctuating his words with a laugh let me recommend you to study the matrimonial columns of some of the papers you will possibly find an eligible husband there for some of your charming girls rupert don't be so incorrigibly low and horrid as if any girl with a rag of decency or self respect would answer one of those advertisements why men who advertise for wives can only be seedy adventurers the sort of person one reads of in books and never meets in real life seedy sort of adventurers rupert repeated slowly turning as if by chance to survey his own reflection in the mirror over the mantelpiece and then some poor girl takes the wretched creature seriously and thinks he means his stupid joke i should despise a girl who answered such an advertisement but i should much more despise the man who inserted it don't scorn them too much everybody has different ideals and it takes all sorts to make a world your sort don't advertise for husbands and wives but our section of society is not so faultless that we can afford to throw stones even at people who marry through a matrimonial bureau not lower than displaying your daughters in the best market rupert answered sternly not lower than running a man to earth as shoals of women do and do it without an ounce of shame but perhaps a lot of women wrote and proposed to him yes actually wrote and offered to marry him he told me so himself and those were women of your class well born and well educated well we have the consolation of knowing that he refused the lot horrid beasts no wonder you men lose your respect for women if you think we are all capable of doing that sort of thing we don't think so rupert's contemptuous tones grew gentle again we know the difference between the womanly woman and the others thank god there are plenty of the right sort left and rupert stooped suddenly and took his cousin's two small hands into his you aren't going she exclaimed i wanted you to see baba and there are thousands of things i meant to say to you so sorry but the thousands of things must be postponed i have an appointment at five and i must keep it you will advertise for the young person yes i won't forget the young person' and by the way cicely a slight trace of embarrassment showed on his face didn't you tell me you wanted to find a sort of nursery governess for baba certainly i do but my dear boy what do you know about nursery governesses i don't know anything about them was the reply but cicely's quick eyes still noted embarrassment in both voice and manner but i heard the other day of a girl who who might be wanting a post a girl who might be wanting a post cicely exclaimed mockingly the person i engage for baba would have to be somebody much less vague than that and she must have unimpeachable references unimpeachable references mernside reflected as he left his cousin's house and side by side with cicely's words words written in a clear girlish hand that had an odd character of its own i cannot find work and i need a home very much probably she is quite impossible his reflections ran on cicely had a good deal of right on her side when she talked about shop girls and matrimonial advertisements i daresay i shall find c m belongs to that class of girl and if so what am i going to do about her ah well margaret will help to the small white house in bayswater but as he pushed open the familiar gate and walked up the garden path a shock of surprise awaited him the blinds of the room to the right of the front door were pulled down and his repeated ringing of the bell brought no response from within the bell clanged in the kitchen regions its echoes dying away forlornly but no footstep sounded in the hall no hand lifted the latch of the door and as he stepped back and looked up at the house rupert saw that no smoke was coming from the chimneys a sick fear smote at his heart what had happened what could have happened the day before he had been here the blinds were now so closely drawn she had seemed tired it was true but not more tired than he had often seen her and he had no reason to suppose that she was more ill than usual she was always fragile he was accustomed to find her one week on the sofa another week sufficiently strong to be moving about the room and even going out of doors but that her house should be barred and bolted against him was inexplicable he felt as though the ground had been cut away from under his feet as if the very foundations of his life had been shaken why to day was the day she had herself fixed for his interview in her house with the girl of the advertisement margaret had arranged the hour it was by her suggestion that he had written to c m and now he found the house locked up and apparently empty with no word of explanation or apology could margaret have been suddenly taken ill if so why had she not let him know yet if she was ill she would be in the house and elizabeth with her somebody would have answered his ringing which had grown more and more imperative as each ring remained unanswered could she have gone away gone away without letting him have the slightest hint of her intended going was that more conceivable than his theory of sudden illness again sick dismay knocked at the door of his heart and with it came a wave of hot anger against margaret surely his years of faithful devotion of willing service had entitled him to more consideration than this at her hands he had made few demands upon her but this sudden and unexplained disappearance was a strain which even the merest friendship should not be called upon to bear once again he pealed the bell and even knocked vigorously at the knocker but neither sound produced the slightest effect i'm sure i beg your parding sir she panted just like my luck to a popped out for a minute twice in the afternoon and each time somebody called are you in charge of this house rupert asked his own agitation making him speak more sternly than the occasion quite warranted yes sir and i'm truly sorry sir the woman whimpered wiping her much heated face with a grimy apron come here yesterday i did all of a sudden her maid going away unexpected my son jem i says yes yes rupert interrupted impatiently but where is missus stanforth did she leave any message any note did she tell you to say anything to people who called lor no sir went off in a hurry and didn't leave no messages nor nothin and there i run back a half an our ago rupert again broke into her stream of words pore young thing she did seem upset over it too said she was expected seemed to strike er all of an eap she says quite urt like well i s'pose it was an oax them was er very words i suppose you explained to her that the lady had gone away unexpectedly rupert exclaimed with growing irritation you didn't let the young lady think she had been brought here for a joke well o course sir i didn't know nothin about it if you ask me i should say there was somethin queer in tellin somebody to come to an ouse at five o'clock and then for the ouse to be shut up which i should say it was a pore joke meself she says ain't mister mernside ere and i says i don't know nothin about nobody o that name and so rupert uttered a smothered oath then mastered himself and asked more quietly and how long has the young lady been gone best part of a quarter of a hour quiet young lady she was too dressed very plain you might say shabby lor it do seem strange on the following afternoon his steps again turned towards missus nairne's house and why he assured himself that it would be kind to cicely to go to see baba again and take the latest tidings of the child back to her mother he only knew that he had a great desire to sit quietly in that firelit room again to feel the sense of peace and home like tranquillity that seemed to hover about it he only felt that in some inexplicable fashion baba's new nurse rested him that her simplicity and some child like quality in her women had played no part in his life until one woman had played an overmastering one and all that his passionate adoration of margaret stanforth had cost and was costing him gave an added charm to a nature devoid of all subtlety simple and serene across the stretch of years between them he regarded christina as little more than a child world weary soul can find most comfort and as mernside for the second time sat in the old fashioned sitting room and had tea with christina and her small charge he felt that in some indefinable fashion that chafed his soul she showed no traces of her embarrassment of the previous day night had brought its own counsels after all she reflected philosophically only something silly and it is all over now probably he has forgotten all about the stupid girl who wrote him that letter and anyhow he doesn't think about me at all excepting as baba's nurse so it would be foolish to make a fuss having come to this determination christina with characteristic good sense and if the two showed their pleasure in different ways it was none the less patent to their visitor that the little nurse with her big green eyes and dusky cloud of hair took as much pleasure in his coming as did the golden haired baby and it gave him an odd glow of satisfaction to see her eyes brighten as he talked rupert when he chose could talk well and interestingly he had travelled over the greater part of the world and in the course of his travels had used eyes and ears to good purpose and to christina the little travelled to christina the whole sum of whose existence had been divided between and strange uncouth peoples was breathlessly interesting and entrancing sitting there in the firelight baba nestled closely in his arms christina seated opposite to him her chin propped on her hands her eager eyes following his every word that surprised himself that the flow of his eloquence suddenly ceased it was there in that garden of the desert that he had first met margaret the girl's gently asked question for some inexplicable reason brought back to him the afternoon when the woman who ever since had dominated his whole existence had first come into his life overhead the deep pure depths of the bluest sky he had ever seen against its blue stately palms that waved their fan like leaves with the soft rustling sounds that only belong to the palm trees and there in the sunlight her white gown falling about her margaret had stood her dark eyes turned towards the all surrounding desert how or why they had begun to speak he could not now recall but from that first speech of fellow countrymen in a far off land they had passed into acquaintanceship and from that by easy stages to the friendship which he had implored her to give him well at least in the years that followed he had been able to serve her to help her to ease some of the burden of her life that burden of which he himself knew so little and to have served her was something for which to be thankful if only there was the bitterness in this strange mysterious fashion leaving him ignorant of her whereabouts and of all that concerned her if only she had trusted him more if only with a start he roused himself to realise that christina's eyes were watching him with a certain shy wonder and remembering that he had broken off his conversation almost in the middle of a sentence he looked at her with a smile of apology do please forgive me he said your mention of biskra brought back so many pictures of the past and baba likes pictures the child murmured drowsily perhaps baba would like the picture i saw her cousin answered feeling an odd compulsion to speak of what was in his thoughts a picture of palm trees and a princess in a white gown who walked amongst them and was the princess like christina baba all at once pulled herself into an upright position on his knee and looked earnestly into his face tell baba if that princess was like mine own pretty lady the eyes of the two elders met and christina laughed confusedly baba sees the people she loves through very rosy spectacles she said and rupert smiled whilst baba's insistent voice repeated tell if the princess in the white frock was like christina no no not at all like her rupert began his eyes glancing at the bent dark head opposite to him at the clear whiteness of the cheeks into which the colour was flushing so becomingly at the deep green of her eyes the red line of her lips no the princess was at least he broke off suddenly and looked more narrowly at the girl and what an extraordinary hallucination but at that moment your princess and mine little baba had a queer fantastic likeness to one another christina looked up at him sharply surprise the predominating expression on her face but before she could speak just tell baba zackly zackly what the princess in the white frock was like again rupert felt impelled to speak which if he had considered the matter would greatly have surprised him she was tall he answered very tall and very stately as stately as one of the palm trees under which she stood and her face was white like her gown only it was not white as sick people are white but like the whiteness of a rose very clear and pure and her hair was black black as a raven's wing his voice grew dreamy he seemed to have forgotten his listeners and merely to be thinking aloud and her eyes were deep and dark fathomless wells of colour and very sad christina drew in her breath quickly and leant forward an eager look on her face i the man's voice continued they held so much the princess the same subject continued the total number of the house of representatives for the independent journal saturday february sixteenth seventeen eighty eight madison to the people of the state of new york the second charge against the house of representatives is that it will be too small to possess a due knowledge of the interests of its constituents as this objection evidently proceeds from a comparison of the proposed number of representatives with the great extent of the united states the number of their inhabitants and the diversity of their interests without taking into view at the same time the circumstances which will distinguish the congress from other legislative bodies the best answer that can be given to it will be a brief explanation of these peculiarities it is a sound and important principle that the representative ought to be acquainted with the interests and circumstances of his constituents but this principle can extend no further than to those circumstances and interests to which the authority and care of the representative relate an ignorance of a variety of minute and particular objects which do not lie within the compass of legislation is consistent with every attribute necessary to a due performance of the legislative trust in determining the extent of information required in the exercise of a particular authority recourse then must be had to the objects within the purview of that authority what are to be the objects of federal legislation those which are of most importance and which seem most to require local knowledge are commerce taxation and the militia a proper regulation of commerce requires much information as has been elsewhere remarked but as far as this information relates to the laws and local situation of each individual state a very few representatives would be very sufficient vehicles of it to the federal councils taxation will consist in a great measure of duties which will be involved in the regulation of commerce so far the preceding remark is applicable to this object as far as it may consist of internal collections a more diffusive knowledge of the circumstances of the state may be necessary but will not this also be possessed in sufficient degree by a very few intelligent men diffusively elected within the state divide the largest state into ten or twelve districts and it will be found that there will be no peculiar local interests in either which will not be within the knowledge of the representative of the district besides this source of information the laws of the state framed by representatives from every part of it will be almost of themselves a sufficient guide in every state there have been made and must continue to be made regulations on this subject which will in many cases leave little more to be done by the federal legislature than to review the different laws and reduce them in one general act a skillful individual in his closet with all the local codes before him might compile a law on some subjects of taxation for the whole union without any aid from oral information and it may be expected that whenever internal taxes may be necessary and particularly in cases requiring uniformity throughout the states the more simple objects will be preferred to be fully sensible of the facility which will be given to this branch of federal legislation by the assistance of the state codes we need only suppose for a moment that this or any other state were divided into a number of parts each having and exercising within itself a power of local legislation is it not evident that a degree of local information and preparatory labor would be found in the several volumes of their proceedings the federal councils will derive great advantage from another circumstance the representatives of each state will not only bring with them a considerable knowledge of its laws and a local knowledge of their respective districts but will probably in all cases have been members and may even at the very time be members of the state legislature where all the local information and interests of the state are assembled and from whence they may easily be conveyed by a very few hands into the legislature of the united states the observations made on the subject of taxation apply with greater force to the case of the militia for however different the rules of discipline may be in different states they are the same throughout each particular state and depend on circumstances which can differ but little in different parts of the same state the general face of the country whether mountainous or level most fit for the operations of infantry or cavalry is almost the only consideration of this nature that can occur the art of war teaches general principles of organization movement and discipline does not in any respect contradict what was urged on another occasion with regard to the extensive information and the time that might be necessary for acquiring it this information so far as it may relate to local objects is rendered necessary and difficult not by a difference of laws and local circumstances within a single state but of those among different states taking each state by itself its laws are the same and its interests but little diversified a few men therefore will possess all the knowledge requisite for a proper representation of them were the interests and affairs of each individual state perfectly simple and uniform a knowledge of them in one part would involve a knowledge of them in every other and the whole state might be competently represented by a single member taken from any part of it on a comparison of the different states together we find a great dissimilarity in their laws and in many other circumstances connected with the objects of federal legislation with all of which the federal representatives ought to have some acquaintance whilst a few representatives therefore from each state may bring with them a due knowledge of their own state every representative will have much information to acquire concerning all the other states the changes of time as was formerly remarked on the comparative situation of the different states will have an assimilating effect the effect of time on the internal affairs of the states taken singly will be just the contrary at present some of the states are little more than a society of husbandmen few of them have made much progress in those branches of industry which give a variety and complexity to the affairs of a nation these however will in all of them be the fruits of a more advanced population and will require on the part of each state a fuller representation the foresight of the convention has accordingly taken care that the progress of population may be accompanied with a proper increase of the representative branch of the government the experience of great britain which presents to mankind so many political lessons both of the monitory and exemplary kind and which has been frequently consulted in the course of these inquiries corroborates the result of the reflections which we have just made the number of inhabitants in the two kingdoms of england and scotland cannot be stated at less than eight millions the representatives of these eight millions in the house of commons amount to five hundred and fifty eight of this number one ninth are elected by three hundred and sixty four persons and one half by five thousand seven hundred and twenty three persons it cannot be supposed that the half thus elected and who do not even reside among the people at large can add any thing either to the security of the people against the government or to the knowledge of their circumstances and interests in the legislative councils on the contrary it is notorious that they are more frequently the representatives and instruments of the executive magistrate than the guardians and advocates of the popular rights they might therefore with great propriety be considered as something more than a mere deduction from the real representatives of the nation we will however consider them in this light alone and will not extend the deduction to a considerable number of others who do not reside among their constitutents are very faintly connected with them and have very little particular knowledge of their affairs with all these concessions two hundred and seventy nine persons only will be the depository of the safety interest and happiness of eight millions that is to say of twenty eight thousand six hundred and seventy constitutents in an assembly exposed to the whole force of executive influence and extending its authority to every object of legislation within a nation whose affairs are in the highest degree diversified and complicated yet it is very certain not only that a valuable portion of freedom has been preserved under all these circumstances but that the defects in the british code are chargeable in a very small proportion she used to visit the ruins chiefly because they offered an excuse for talking about other matters than the love affairs of the ladies of florence as to which her companion was never weary of offering information and exclaim that everything was most interesting it was in this manner that she had hitherto examined the coliseum to the infinite regret of her niece who with all the respect that she owed her could not see why she should not descend from the vehicle and enter the building pansy had so little chance to ramble that her view of the case was not wholly disinterested it may be divined that she had a secret hope that when the windy month expressed itself in occasional puffs of spring the three ladies went into the coliseum together but isabel left her companions to wander over the place she had often ascended to those desolate ledges from which the roman crowd used to bellow applause it made an intermission too for the countess often asked more from one's attention than she gave in return while pansy guided her undiscriminating aunt to the steep brick staircase at the foot of which the custodian unlocks the tall wooden gate the great enclosure was half in shadow here and there wandered a peasant or a tourist looking up at the far sky line where in the clear stillness a multitude of swallows kept circling and plunging isabel presently became aware that one of the other visitors planted in the middle of the arena had turned his attention to her own person and was looking at her with a certain little poise of the head which she had some weeks before perceived to be characteristic of baffled but indestructible purpose such an attitude to day could belong only to mister edward rosier and this gentleman proved in fact to have been considering the question of speaking to her when he had assured himself that she was unaccompanied he drew near remarking that though she would not answer his letters she would perhaps not wholly close her ears to his spoken eloquence she replied that her stepdaughter was close at hand whereupon he took out his watch and sat down upon a broken block it's very soon told said edward rosier i've sold all my bibelots isabel gave instinctively an exclamation of horror it was as if he had told her he had had all his teeth drawn i've sold them by auction at the hotel drouot he went on the sale took place three days ago and they've telegraphed me the result it's magnificent i'm glad to hear it but i wish you had kept your pretty things i have the money instead will mister osmond think me rich enough now is it for that you did it isabel asked gently for what else in the world could it be that's the only thing i think of i went to paris and made my arrangements i couldn't stop for the sale he'll say now that you're not wise said isabel as if gilbert osmond had never said this before rosier gave her a sharp look do you mean that without my bibelots i'm nothing that's what they told me in paris oh they were very frank about it but they hadn't seen her my dear friend you deserve to succeed said isabel very kindly you say that so sadly that it's the same as if you said i shouldn't one or two persons still have the perversity to think him diminutive i know what happened here while i was away he went on what does mister osmond expect after she has refused lord warburton that she'll marry another nobleman what other nobleman one that he'll pick out rosier slowly got up putting his watch into his waistcoat pocket you're laughing at some one but this time i don't think it's at me i didn't mean to laugh said isabel i laugh very seldom now you had better go away i feel very safe rosier declared without moving this might be but it evidently made him feel more so to make the announcement in rather a loud voice balancing himself a little complacently on his toes and looking all round the coliseum as if it were filled with an audience suddenly isabel saw him change colour in a voice strangely at variance with the announcement i have just quoted and then he added eagerly like a man who in the midst of his misery is seized by a happy thought is that lady the countess gemini i've a great desire to be presented to her isabel looked at him a moment she has no influence with her brother with an animation partly due perhaps to the fact that she perceived her sister in law to be engaged in conversation with a very pretty young man i'm glad you've kept your enamels and she went on without a murmur without faltering or glancing back isabel however allowing herself this last liberty he had removed his hat and was bowing and smiling he had evidently introduced himself while the countess's expressive back displayed to isabel's eye a gracious inclination for isabel and pansy took their places again in the carriage pansy who faced her stepmother at first kept her eyes fixed on her lap then she raised them and rested them on isabel's there shone out of each of them a little melancholy ray a spark of timid passion which touched isabel to the heart at the same time a wave of envy passed over her soul as she compared the tremulous longing the definite ideal never mind pansy answered in the tone of eager apology and then there was a silence the countess was a long time coming did you show your aunt everything and did she enjoy it isabel asked at last yes i showed her everything i think she was very much pleased and you're not tired i hope oh no thank you i'm not tired the countess still remained behind so that isabel requested the footman to go into the coliseum and tell her they were waiting he presently returned with the announcement that the signora contessa begged them not to wait she would come home in a cab about a week after this lady's quick sympathies had enlisted themselves with mister rosier isabel going rather late to dress for dinner found pansy sitting in her room it will be the last for some time her voice was strange and her eyes widely opened had an excited frightened look you're not going away isabel exclaimed i'm going to the convent to the convent because papa thinks it best he says a young girl's better every now and then for making a little retreat this is just a chance for a little seclusion a little reflexion pansy spoke in short detached sentences and then she added with a triumph of self control i think papa's right i've been so much in the world this winter her announcement had a strange effect on isabel it seemed to carry a larger meaning than the girl herself knew when was this decided she asked i've heard nothing of it papa told me half an hour ago he thought it better it shouldn't be too much talked about in advance madame catherine's to come for me at a quarter past seven it's only for a few weeks i'm sure it will be very good i shall find all those ladies who used to be so kind to me and i shall see the little girls who are being educated and i'm also very fond of mother catherine i shall be very quiet and think a great deal isabel listened to her holding her breath she was almost awe struck ah come and see me soon cried pansy and had departed again with the signorina on going to the drawing room before dinner she found the countess gemini alone and this lady characterised the incident by exclaiming with a wonderful toss of the head but if it was an affectation she was at a loss to see what her husband affected she could only dimly perceive that he had more traditions than she supposed it had become her habit to be so careful as to what she said to him that to allude to his daughter's sudden departure she spoke of it only after they were seated at table but she had forbidden herself ever to ask osmond a question all she could do was to make a declaration and there was one that came very naturally i shall miss pansy very much with his head inclined a little at the basket of flowers in the middle of the table ah yes he said at last i had thought of that you must go and see her you know but not too often i dare say you wonder why i sent her to the good sisters it doesn't matter don't trouble yourself about it that's why i had not spoken of it i didn't believe you would enter into it but i've always had the idea with the manners of the present time she is liable to become so dusty and crumpled pansy's a little dusty a little dishevelled she has knocked about too much this bustling pushing rabble that calls itself society one should take her out of it occasionally convents are very quiet very convenient very salutary i like to think of her there in the old garden under the arcade among those tranquil virtuous women many of them are gentlewomen born several of them are noble she will have her books and her drawing she will have her piano i've made the most liberal arrangements there is to be nothing ascetic and there's something i want her to think about osmond spoke deliberately reasonably still with his head on one side as if he were looking at the basket of flowers his tone however was that of a man not so much offering an explanation as putting a thing into words almost into pictures to see himself how it would look he considered a while the picture he had evoked and seemed greatly pleased with it and then he went on the catholics are very wise after all the convent is a great institution we can't do without it it corresponds to an essential need in families she found it indeed intensely interesting it seemed to show her how far her husband's desire to be effective was capable of going she could not understand his purpose no not wholly but she understood it better than he supposed or desired inasmuch as she was convinced that the whole proceeding was an elaborate mystification addressed to herself and destined to act upon her imagination something unexpected and refined to mark the difference between his sympathies and her own and show that if he regarded his daughter as a precious work of art it was natural he should be more and more careful about the finishing touches if he wished to be effective he had succeeded the incident struck a chill into isabel's heart pansy had known the convent in her childhood and had found a happy home there she was fond of the good sisters who were very fond of her the old protestant tradition had never faded from isabel's imagination and as her thoughts attached themselves to this striking example of her husband's genius she sat looking like him at the basket of flowers the countess too apparently had been thinking the thing out it's very absurd my dear osmond she said to invent so many pretty reasons for poor pansy's banishment why don't you say at once that you want to get her out of my way haven't you discovered that i think very well of mister rosier i do indeed he has made me believe in true love i never did before of course you've made up your mind that with those convictions i'm dreadful company for pansy osmond took a sip of a glass of wine he looked perfectly good humoured my dear amy he answered smiling as if he were uttering a piece of gallantry three weeks later when dorlcote mill was at its prettiest moment in all the year the great chestnuts in blossom and the grass all deep and daisied let the rooms be as bare and the hearts as sad as they might inside there is a very pleasant light in tom's blue gray eyes as he glances at the house windows that fold in his brow never disappears but it is not unbecoming it seems to imply a strength of will that may possibly be without harshness when the eyes and mouth have their gentlest expression his firm step becomes quicker and the corners of his mouth rebel against the compression which is meant to forbid a smile the eyes in the parlor were not turned toward the bridge just then and the group there was sitting in unexpectant silence mister tulliver in his arm chair tired with a long ride and ruminating with a worn look fixed chiefly on maggie who was bending over her sewing while her mother was making the tea they all looked up with surprise when they heard the well known foot why what's up now tom said his father you're a bit earlier than usual oh there was nothing more for me to do so i came away father said tom when they had finished tea do you know exactly how much money there is in the tin box only a hundred and ninety three pound said mister tulliver you've brought less o late but young fellows like to have their own way with their money though i didn't do as i liked before i was of age he spoke with rather timid discontent are you quite sure that's the sum father said tom i wish you would take the trouble to fetch the tin box down i think you have perhaps made a mistake how should i make a mistake said his father sharply i've counted it often enough but i can fetch it if you won't believe me it was always an incident mister tulliver liked in his gloomy life to fetch the tin box and count the money don't go out of the room mother said tom as he saw her moving when his father was gone upstairs and isn't maggie to go said missus tulliver because somebody must take away the things just as she likes said tom indifferently that was a cutting word to maggie her heart had leaped with the sudden conviction that tom was going to tell their father the debts could be paid and tom would have let her be absent when that news was told but she carried away the tray and came back immediately the mother and maggie sat at the other end of the table the one in blank patience the other in palpitating expectation mister tulliver counted out the money setting it in order on the table and then said glancing sharply at tom there now you see i was right enough he paused looking at the money with bitter despondency there's more nor three hundred wanting it'll be a fine while before i can save that losing that forty two pound wi the corn was a sore job this world's been too many for me it's took four year to lay this by it's much if i'm above ground for another four year i must trusten to you to pay em he went on with a trembling voice but you're like enough to bury me first he looked up in tom's face with a querulous desire for some assurance no father said tom speaking with energetic decision though there was tremor discernible in his voice too you will live to see the debts all paid you shall pay them with your own hand his tone implied something more than mere hopefulness or resolution a slight electric shock seemed to pass through mister tulliver and he kept his eyes fixed on tom with a look of eager inquiry while maggie unable to restrain herself rushed to her father's side and knelt down by him tom was silent a little while before he went on a good while ago my uncle glegg lent me a little money to trade with and that has answered i have three hundred and twenty pounds in the bank his mother's arms were round his neck as soon as the last words were uttered and she said half crying but his father was silent the flood of emotion hemmed in all power of speech both tom and maggie were struck with fear lest the shock of joy might even be fatal but the blessed relief of tears came the broad chest heaved the muscles of the face gave way and the gray haired man burst into loud sobs the fit of weeping gradually subsided and he sat quiet recovering the regularity of his breathing at last he looked up at his wife and said in a gentle tone bessy you must come and kiss me now you shall see it to morrow father said tom and he has ordered a dinner for them at two o'clock my uncle glegg and he will both be there it was advertised in the messenger on saturday then wakem knows on't said mister tulliver his eye kindling with triumphant fire ah he went on with a long drawn guttural enunciation taking out his snuff box the only luxury he had left himself and tapping it with something of his old air of defiance i'll get from under his thumb now though i must leave the old mill i'stead o that poor crooked creatur you'll prosper the world my lad you'll maybe see the day when wakem and his son ull be a round or two below you you'll like enough be ta'en into partnership as your uncle deane was before you and then there's nothing to hinder your getting rich and if ever you're rich enough mind this mister tulliver threw himself back in his chair his mind which had so long been the home of nothing but bitter discontent and foreboding suddenly filled by the magic of joy with visions of good fortune but some subtle influence prevented him from foreseeing the good fortune as happening to himself shake hands wi me my lad he said suddenly putting out his hand it's a great thing when a man can be proud as he's got a good son i've had that luck tom never lived to taste another moment so delicious as that and maggie couldn't help forgetting her own grievances tom was good and in the sweet humility that springs in us all in moments of true admiration and gratitude she felt that the faults he had to pardon in her had never been redeemed as his faults were she felt no jealousy this evening that for the first time she seemed to be thrown into the background in her father's mind there was much more talk before bedtime and bob jakin's part in the business threw him into peculiar outbursts of sympathy with the triumphant knowingness of that remarkable packman bob's juvenile history so far as it had come under mister tulliver's knowledge was recalled with that sense of astonishing promise it displayed which is observable in all reminiscences of the childhood of great men it was well that there was this interest of narrative to keep under the vague but fierce sense of triumph over wakem which would otherwise have been the channel his joy would have rushed into with dangerous force even as it was that feeling from time to time gave threats of its ultimate mastery in sudden bursts of irrelevant exclamation it was long before mister tulliver got to sleep that night and the sleep when it came was filled with vivid dreams at half past five o'clock in the morning when missus tulliver was already rising he alarmed her by starting up with a sort of smothered shout and looking round in a bewildered way at the walls of the bedroom what's the matter mister tulliver said his wife he looked at her still with a puzzled expression mister tulliver was an essentially sober man able to take his glass and not averse to it but never exceeding the bounds of moderation he had naturally an active hotspur temperament which did not crave liquid fire to set it aglow his impetuosity was usually equal to an exciting occasion without any such reinforcements and his desire for the brandy and water implied that the too sudden joy had fallen with a dangerous shock on a frame depressed by four years of gloom and unaccustomed hard fare but that first doubtful tottering moment passed he seemed to gather strength with his gathering excitement and the next day when he was seated at table with his creditors his eye kindling and his cheek flushed with the consciousness that he was about to make an honorable figure once more he looked more like the proud confident warm hearted and warm tempered tulliver of old times than might have seemed possible to any one who had met him a week before riding along as had been his wont for the last four years since the sense of failure and debt had been upon him with his head hanging down casting brief unwilling looks on those who forced themselves on his notice he made his speech but the streak of irritation and hostile triumph seemed to melt for a little while into purer fatherly pride and pleasure when tom's health having been proposed and uncle deane having taken occasion to say a few words of eulogy on his general character and conduct tom himself got up and made the single speech of his life it could hardly have been briefer he thanked the gentlemen for the honor they had done him he was glad that he had been able to help his father in proving his integrity and regaining his honest name and for his own part he hoped he should never undo that work and disgrace that name but the applause that followed was so great and tom looked so gentlemanly as well as tall and straight that mister tulliver remarked in an explanatory manner to his friends on his right and left that he had spent a deal of money on his son's education the party broke up in very sober fashion at five o'clock tom remained in saint ogg's to attend to some business and mister tulliver mounted his horse to go home and describe the memorable things that had been said and done and set his mind at work in an irritating way perhaps wakem was gone out of town to day on purpose to avoid seeing or hearing anything of an honorable action which might well cause him some unpleasant twinges if wakem were to meet him then mister tulliver would look straight at him and the rascal would perhaps be forsaken a little by his cool domineering impudence he would know by and by that an honest man was not going to serve him any longer near enough to see a well known figure coming out of them on a fine black horse they met about fifty yards from the gates oh said tulliver suddenly boiling up get somebody else to farm for you then as'll ask you to teach him you have been drinking i suppose said wakem really believing that this was the meaning of tulliver's flushed face and sparkling eyes no i've not been drinking said tulliver i want no drinking to help me make up my mind as i'll serve no longer under a scoundrel very well you may leave my premises to morrow then hold your insolent tongue and let me pass tulliver was backing his horse across the road to hem wakem in no i sha'n't let you pass said tulliver getting fiercer i shall tell you what i think of you first wakem had had the presence of mind to loose the bridle at once and as the horse only staggered a few paces and then stood still he might have risen and remounted without more inconvenience than a bruise and a shake but before he could rise tulliver was off his horse too the sight of the long hated predominant man down and in his power threw him into a frenzy of triumphant vengeance which seemed to give him preternatural agility and strength who was in the act of trying to recover his feet grasped him by the left arm so as to press wakem's whole weight on the right arm which rested on the ground and flogged him fiercely across the back with his riding whip wakem shouted for help but no help came suddenly wakem felt something had arrested mister tulliver's arm for the flogging ceased and the grasp on his own arm was relaxed get away with you go said tulliver angrily but it was not to wakem that he spoke then he turned toward the miller and said with white rage you'll suffer for this sir your daughter is a witness that you've assaulted me i don't care said mister tulliver in a thick fierce voice go and show your back and tell em i thrashed you ride my horse home with me said wakem to luke by the tofton ferry not through the town father come in said maggie imploringly then seeing that wakem had ridden off and that no further violence was possible she slackened her hold and burst into hysteric sobs while poor missus tulliver stood by in silence quivering with fear but maggie became conscious that as she was slackening her hold her father was beginning to grasp her and lean on her the surprise checked her sobs i feel ill faintish he said help me in bessy i'm giddy i've a pain the head he walked in slowly propped by his wife and daughter and tottered into his arm chair go and seek for somebody to fetch the doctor he looked up at her with full comprehension and said doctor no no doctor it's my head that's all help me to bed sad ending to the day that had risen on them all like a beginning of better times but mingled seed must bear a mingled crop in half an hour after his father had lain down tom came home bob jakin was with him come to congratulate the old master not without some excusable pride that he had had his share in bringing about mister tom's good luck and tom had thought his father would like nothing better as a finish to the day than a talk with bob but now tom could only spend the evening in gloomy expectation of the unpleasant consequences that must follow on this mad outbreak of his father's long smothered hate after the painful news had been told he sat in silence tom was dejected by the thought that his exemplary effort must always be baffled by the wrong doing of others maggie was living through over and over again with a vague shuddering foreboding of wretched scenes to come not one of the three felt any particular alarm about mister tulliver's health the symptoms did not recall his former dangerous attack tired out by his active day fell asleep soon and slept soundly it seemed to him as if he had only just come to bed when he waked to see his mother standing by him in the gray light of early morning my boy you must get up this minute i've sent for the doctor and your father wants you and maggie to come to him is he worse mother he's been very ill all night with his head he only said suddenly bessy fetch the boy and girl tell em to make haste maggie and tom threw on their clothes hastily in the chill gray light and reached their father's room almost at the same moment he was watching for them with an expression of pain on his brow but with sharpened anxious consciousness in his eyes missus tulliver stood at the foot of the bed frightened and trembling looking worn and aged from disturbed rest maggie was at the bedside first but her father's glance was toward tom who came and stood next to her tom my lad it's come upon me as i sha'n't get up again this world's been too many for me my lad but you've done what you could to make things a bit even shake hands wi me again my lad before i go away from you the father and son clasped hands then tom said trying to speak firmly have you any wish father that i can fulfil when ay my lad you'll try and get the old mill back yes father and there's your mother you'll try and make her amends all you can for my bad luck and there's the little wench the father turned his eyes on maggie with a still more eager look while she with a bursting heart sank on her knees to be closer to the dear time worn face which had been present with her through long years as the sign of her deepest love and hardest trial you must take care of her tom don't you fret my wench there'll come somebody as'll love you and take your part and you must be good to her my lad i was good to my sister kiss me maggie come bessy you'll manage to pay for a brick grave tom so as your mother and me can lie together he looked away from them all when he had said this and lay silent for some minutes the morning light was growing clearer for them and they could see the heaviness gathering in his face and the dulness in his eyes but at last he looked toward tom and said i had my turn i beat him that was nothing but fair i never wanted anything but what was fair but father dear father said maggie an unspeakable anxiety predominating over her grief you forgive him you forgive every one now he did not move his eyes to look at her but he said no my wench i don't forgive him what's forgiving to do i can't love a raskill his voice had become thicker his hands moved uneasily as if he wanted them to remove some obstruction that weighed upon him two or three times there fell from him some broken words this world's too many honest man puzzling soon they merged into mere mutterings the eyes had ceased to discern and then came the final silence but not of death for an hour or more the chest heaved the loud hard breathing continued getting gradually slower as the cold dews gathered on the brow at last there was total stillness and poor tulliver's dimly lighted soul had forever ceased to be vexed with the painful riddle of this world help was come now luke and his wife were there and mister turnbull had arrived too late for everything but to say this is death tom and maggie went downstairs together into the room where their father's place was empty their eyes turned to the same spot and maggie spoke tom forgive me let us always love each other progress and endowment the moving picture goes almost as far as journalism into the social fabric in some ways further in others soon no doubt many a little town will have its photographic news press we have already the weekly world news films from the big centres with local journalism will come devices for advertising home enterprises some staple products will be made attractive by having film actors show their uses the motion pictures will be in the public schools to stay text books in geography history zoology botany physiology and other sciences will be illustrated by standardized films along with these changes there will be available at certain centres collections of films equivalent to the standard dictionary and the encyclopaedia britannica and sooner or later we will have a straight out capture of a complete film expression by the serious forces of civilization the merely impudent motion picture will be relegated to the leisure hours with yellow journalism photoplay libraries are inevitable as active if not as multitudinous as the book circulating libraries the oncoming machinery and expense of the motion picture is immense where will the money come from no one knows what the people want they will get the race of man cannot afford automobiles but has them nevertheless we cannot run away into non automobile existence or non steam engine or non movie life long at a time we must conquer this thing while the more stately scientific and educational aspects just enumerated are slowly on their way the artists must be up and about their ameliorative work every considerable effort to develop a noble idiom will count in the final result made possible the language of the bible shakespeare and milton we are perfecting a medium to be used as long as chinese ideographs have been it will no doubt like the chinese language record in the end massive and classical treatises imperial chronicles law codes traditions and religious admonitions not necessarily the photoplay a much more limited thing a form of art what shall be done in especial by this generation of idealists whose flags rise and go down whose battle line wavers and breaks a thousand times what is the high quixotic splendid call we know of a group of public spirited people who advocate in endowed films safety first another that champions total abstinence often their work seems lost in the mass of commercial production but it is a good beginning and at the end put on the market a production that backs up their particular idea there are certain terms between the owners of the film and the proprietors of the studio for the division of the income the profits of the cult being spent on further propaganda the product need not necessarily be the type outlined in chapter two the photoplay of action often some other sort might establish the cause more deeply but most of the propaganda films are of the action variety because of the dynamic character of the people who produce them fired by fanatic zeal the auto speeds faster the rescuing hero runs harder the stern policeman and sheriff become more jumpy all that the audience may be converted here if anywhere meditation on the actual resources of charm and force in the art is a fitting thing the crusader should realize that it is not a good action play nor even a good argument unless it is indeed the winged victory sort the gods are not always on the side of those who throw fits there is here appended a newspaper description of a crusading film that despite the implications of the notice has many passages of charm it is two thirds action photoplay one third intimate and friendly the notice does not imply that at times the story takes pains to be gentle this bit of writing is all too typical of film journalism not only as an argument for suffrage but as a play with a story a punch and a mission your girl and mine is produced under the direction of the national woman's suffrage association at the capitol to day olive wyndham forsook the legitimate stage for the time to pose as the heroine of the play katherine kaelred leading lady of joseph and his brethren took the part of a woman lawyer battling for the right sydney booth of the yellow ticket company posed as the hero of the experiment john charles and katharine henry played the villain and the honest working girl about three hundred secondaries were engaged along with the principals it is melodrama of the most thrilling sort in spite of the fact that there is a moral concealed in the very title of the play but who is worried by a moral in a play which has an exciting hand to hand fight between a man and a woman in one of the earliest acts when the quick march of events ranges from a wedding to a murder and an automobile abduction scene that breaks all former speed records the cause comes in most symbolically and poetically a symbolic figure that fades out at critical periods in the plot doctor anna howard shaw the famous suffrage leader appears personally in the film your girl and mine is a big play with a big mission built on a big scale it is a whole evening's entertainment and a very interesting evening at that here endeth the newspaper notice compare it with the biograph advertisement of judith in chapter six there is nothing in the film that rasps like this account of it the clipping serves to give the street atmosphere through which our woman's suffrage joan of arcs move to conquest and glory with unstained banners the obvious amendments to the production as an instrument of persuasion are two firstly there should be five reels instead of six every scene shortened a bit to bring this result secondly the lieutenant governor of the state who is the rudolf rassendyll of the production we are jerked into admiration of him rather than ensnared but after that the gentleman behaves more handsomely than any of the distinguished lieutenant governors in real life the present writer happens to remember the figure of aunt jane the queenly serious woman of affairs is one to admire and love her effectiveness without excess or strain is in itself an argument for giving woman the vote the newspaper notice does not state the facts in saying the symbolical figure fades out at critical periods in the plot on the contrary she appears at critical periods clothed in white solemn and royal she comes into the groups with an adequate allurement pointing the moral of each situation while she shines brightest the two children for whom the contest is fought are winsome little girls by the side of their mother in the garden or in the nursery they are a potent argument for the natural rights of femininity the film is by no means ultra aesthetic the implications of the clipping are correct to that degree but the resources of beauty within the ready command of the advising professional producer are used by the women for all they are worth it could not be asked of them that they evolve technical novelties yet the figures of aunt jane and the goddess of suffrage are something new in their fashion aunt jane is a spiritual sister to that unprecedented woman jane addams who went to the hague conference for peace in the midst of war the future will not forget aunt jane does justice to that breed of women amid the sweetness and flowers and mere scenario perils of the photoplay story the presence of the votes for women figure is the beginning of a line of photoplay goddesses that serious propaganda in the new medium will make part of the american spiritual hierarchy described in the chapter on architecture in motion a kindred divinity is presumed to stand by the side of the statue when it first reaches the earth high minded graduates of university courses in sociology and schools of philanthropy devout readers of the survey the chicago public the masses the new republic la follette's are going to advocate increasingly their varied and sometimes contradictory causes in films these will generally be produced by heroic exertions in the studio and much passing of the subscription paper outside then there are endowments already in existence that will no doubt be diverted to the photoplay channel in every state house and in washington d c increasing quantities of dead printed matter have been turned out year after year they have served to kindle various furnaces and feed the paper mills a second time many of these routine reports will remain in innocuous desuetude but one fourth of them perhaps are capable of being embodied in films if they are scientific demonstrations brothers of the film your girl and mine the appropriations for public printing should include such work hereafter the scientific museums distribute routine pamphlets that would set the whole world right on certain points if they were but read by said world let them be filmed and started whatever the congressman is permitted to frank to his constituency let him send in the motion picture form when it is the expedient and expressive way when men work for the high degrees in the universities they labor on a piece of literary conspiracy called a thesis which no one outside the university hears of again the gist of this research work that is dead to the democracy through the university merits of thoroughness moderation of statement and final touch of discovery would have a chance to live and grip the people in a motion picture transcript if not a photoplay it would be university extension he would have a chance to reflect credit on the university even as much as a foot ball player large undertakings might be under way like those described in the chapter on architecture in motion but these would require much more than the ordinary outlay for thesis work less perhaps than is taken for athletics lyman howe and several other world explorers have already set the pace in the more human side of the educative film the list of mister howe's offerings from the first would reveal many a one that would have run the gantlet of a university department he points out a new direction for old energies whereby professors may become citizens let the cave man reader of picture writing be allowed to ponder over scientific truth he is at present the victim of the alleged truth of the specious and sentimental variety of photograph it gives the precise edges of the coat or collar of the smirking masher and the exact fibre in the dress of the jumping jack the eye grows weary of sharp points and hard edges that mean nothing all this idiotic precision is going to waste it should be enlisted in the cause of science and abated everywhere else the edges in art are as mysterious as in science they are exact some of the higher forms of the intimate moving picture play should be endowed by local coteries representing their particular region every community of fifty thousand has its group of the cultured who have heretofore studied and imitated things done in the big cities some of these coteries will in exceptional cases become creative and begin to express their habitation and name the intimate photoplay is capable of that delicacy and that informality which should characterize neighborhood enterprises the plays could be acted by the group who season after season have secured the opera house for the annual amateur show other dramatic ability could be found in the high schools there is enough talent in any place to make an artistic revolution if once that region is aflame with a common vision the spirit that made the irish players all so racy of the soil can also move the company of local photoplayers in topeka or indianapolis or denver then let them speak for their town not only in great occasional enterprises but steadily in little fancies genre pictures developing a technique that will finally make magnificence possible there was given not long ago at the illinois country club here a performance of the yellow jacket by the coburn players it at once seemed an integral part of this chapter the two flags used for a chariot the bamboo poles for oars the red sack for a decapitated head et cetera were all convincing through a direct resemblance as well as the passionate acting they suggest a possible type of hieroglyphics to be developed by the leader of the local group let the enthusiast study this westernized chinese play for primitive representative methods it can be found in book form a most readable work the resemblance between the stage property and the thing represented is fairly close the moving flags on each side of the actor suggest the actual color and progress of the chariot and abstractly suggest its magnificence the red sack used for a bloody head has at least the color and size of one the dressed up block of wood used for a child is the length of an infant of the age described and wears the general costume thereof the farmer's hoe though exaggerated is still an agricultural implement the evening's list of properties is economical filling one wagon rather than three photographic realism is splendidly put to rout by powerful representation when the villager desires to embody some episode that if realistically given would require a setting beyond the means of the available endowment and does not like the near egyptian method let him evolve his near chinese set of symbols the yellow jacket was written after long familiarity with the chinese theatre in san francisco the play is a glory to that city as well as to hazelton and benrimo but every town in the united states has something as striking as the chinese theatre to the man who keeps the eye of his soul open it has its ministerial association its boys secret society its red eyed political gang its grubby justice of the peace court its free school for the teaching of hebrew its snobbish chapel its fire engine house its milliner's shop all these could be made visible in photoplays as flies are preserved in amber edgar lee masters looked about him and discovered the village graveyard and made it as wonderful as noah's ark or adam naming the animals by supplying honest inscriptions to the headstones such stories can be told by the chinese theatrical system as well as many different films could be included under the general title seven old families and why they went to smash or a less ominous series would be seven victorious souls for there are triumphs every day under the drab monotony of an apparently defeated town conquests worthy of the waving of sun banners above all the yellow jacket points a moral for this chapter because there was conscience behind it first the rectitude of the chinese actors of san francisco who kept the dramatic tradition alive a tradition that was bequeathed from the ancient generations then the artistic integrity of the men who readapted the tradition for western consumption and their religious attitude that kept the high teaching and devout feeling for human life intact in the play then the zeal of the drama league that indorsed it for the country then the earnest work of the coburn players who embodied it devoutly so that the whole company became dear friends forever by some such ladder of conscience as this can the local scenario be endowed written acted filmed and made a real part of the community life the yellow jacket was a drama not a photoplay this chapter does not urge that it be readapted for a photoplay in san francisco or anywhere else but a kindred painting in motion something as beautiful and worthy and intimate in strictly photoplay terms might well be the flower of the work of the local groups of film actors harriet monroe's magazine poetry chicago has given us a new sect the imagists ezra pound richard aldington john gould fletcher amy lowell f s flint d h lawrence and others they are gathering followers and imitators to these followers i would say the imagist impulse need not be confined to verse why would you be imitators of these leaders when you might be creators in a new medium there is a clear parallelism between their point of view in verse and the intimate and friendly photoplay especially when it is developed from the standpoint of the last part of chapter nine space measured without sound plus time measured without sound there is no clan to day more purely devoted to art for art's sake than the imagist clan an imagist film would offer a noble challenge to the overstrained emotion the over loaded splendor the mere repetition of what are at present the finest photoplays now even the masterpieces are incontinent except for some of the old one reel biographs of griffith's beginning there is nothing of doric restraint from the best to the worst read some of the poems of the people listed above then imagine the same moods in the films imagist photoplays would be japanese prints taking on life animated japanese paintings pompeian mosaics in kaleidoscopic but logical succession beardsley drawings made into actors and scenery greek vase paintings in motion scarcely a photoplay but hints at the imagists in one scene then the illusion is lost in the next turn of the reel perhaps it would be a sound observance to confine this form of motion picture to a half reel or quarter reel just as the imagist poem is generally a half or quarter page a series of them could fill a special evening the imagists are colorists some people do not consider that photographic black white and gray are color but here for instance are seven colors which the imagists might use two the whiteness of swans in a gentle shadow three the color of a sunburned man in the light four his color in a gentle shadow five his color in a deeper shadow six the blackness of black velvet in the light seven the blackness of black velvet in a deep shadow and to use these colors with definite steps from one to the other does not militate against an artistic mystery of edge and softness in the flow of line there is a list of possible imagist textures which is only limited by the number of things to be seen in the world probably only seven or ten would be used in one scheme and the same list kept through one production the imagist photoplay will put discipline into the inner ranks of the enlightened and remind the sculptors painters and architects of the movies that there is a continence even beyond sculpture and that seas of realism may not have the power of a little well considered elimination the use of the scientific film by established institutions like schools and state governments has been discussed let the church also in her own way avail herself of the motion picture whole heartedly as in mediaeval time she took over the marvel of italian painting there was a stage in her history when religious representation was by byzantine mosaics noble in color having an architectural use but curious indeed to behold from the standpoint of those who crave a sensitive emotional record giving these formulas a touch of life were hailed with joy by all italy she has taken over in the course of history for her glory miracle plays romanesque and gothic architecture stained glass windows and the music of saint cecilia's organ why not this new splendor the cathedral of saint john the divine on morningside heights should establish in its crypt motion pictures as thoroughly considered as the lines of that building if possible designed by the architects thereof with the same sense of permanency but a steady church patronage of the most skilful and original motion picture artists let the church follow the precedent which finally gave us fra angelico botticelli andrea del sarto leonardo da vinci raphael michelangelo correggio titian who will endow the successors of the present woman's suffrage film and other great crusading films who will see that the public documents and university researches take on the form of motion pictures who will endow the local photoplay and the imagist photoplay not one halfpenny said mister pickwick firmly not one halfpenny hooroar for the principle as the money lender said ven he vouldn't renew the bill observed mister weller who was clearing away the breakfast things sam said mister pickwick have the goodness to step downstairs cert'nly sir replied mister weller and acting on mister pickwick's gentle hint sam retired no perker said mister pickwick with great seriousness of manner my friends here have endeavoured to dissuade me from this determination but without avail i shall employ myself as usual until the opposite party have the power of issuing a legal process of execution against me and if they are vile enough to avail themselves of it and to arrest my person i shall yield myself up with perfect cheerfulness and content of heart when can they do this they can issue execution my dear sir for the amount of the damages and taxed costs next term replied perker just two months hence my dear sir very good said mister pickwick until that time my dear fellow let me hear no more of the matter and now continued mister pickwick looking round on his friends with a good humoured smile and a sparkle in the eye which no spectacles could dim or conceal the only question is where shall we go next mister tupman and mister snodgrass were too much affected by their friend's heroism to offer any reply so mister pickwick paused in vain well said that gentleman if you leave me to suggest our destination i say bath i think none of us have ever been there who considered it extremely probable that if mister pickwick saw a little change and gaiety he would be inclined to think better of his determination and worse of a debtor's prison there were just two places to be had inside and just three to be had out so sam weller booked for them all and having exchanged a few compliments with the booking office clerk on the subject of a pewter half crown which was tendered him as a portion of his change walked back to the george and vulture where he was pretty busily employed until bed time in reducing clothes and linen into the smallest possible compass and exerting his mechanical genius in constructing a variety of ingenious devices for keeping the lids on boxes which had neither locks nor hinges the horses in the stages that were going out and had come through the city were smoking so that the outside passengers were invisible the newspaper sellers looked moist and smelled mouldy the jews with the fifty bladed penknives shut them up in despair the men with the pocket books made pocket books of them watch guards and toasting forks were alike at a discount and pencil cases and sponges were a drug in the market leaving sam weller to rescue the luggage from the seven or eight porters who flung themselves savagely upon it the moment the coach stopped and finding that they were about twenty minutes too early mister pickwick and his friends went for shelter into the travellers room the last resource of human dejection the travellers room at the white horse cellar is of course uncomfortable a looking glass and a live waiter one of these boxes was occupied on this particular occasion by a stern eyed man of about five and forty who had a bald and glossy forehead with a good deal of black hair at the sides and back of his head and large black whiskers he was buttoned up to the chin in a brown coat and had a large sealskin travelling cap and a greatcoat and cloak lying on the seat beside him which was very dignified and having scrutinised that gentleman and his companions to his entire satisfaction hummed a tune but it wouldn't do waiter said the gentleman with the whiskers sir replied a man with a dirty complexion and a towel of the same emerging from the kennel before mentioned some more toast yes sir and pending the arrival of the toast advanced to the front of the fire and taking his coat tails under his arms looked at his boots and ruminated i wonder whereabouts in bath this coach puts up said mister pickwick mildly addressing mister winkle hum eh what's that said the strange man i made an observation to my friend sir replied mister pickwick always ready to enter into conversation i wondered at what house the bath coach put up perhaps you can inform me are you going to bath said the strange man no not all of you said the strange man emphatically i've taken two places if they try to squeeze six people into an infernal box that only holds four i'll take a post chaise and bring an action i've paid my fare it won't do i know these things have been done i know they are done every day those who know me best best know it crush me here the fierce gentleman rang the bell with great violence and told the waiter he'd better bring the toast in five seconds or he'd know the reason why my good sir said mister pickwick you will allow me to observe that this is a very unnecessary display of excitement i have only taken places inside for two i am glad to hear it said the fierce man i withdraw my expressions there's my card give me your acquaintance with great pleasure sir replied mister pickwick we are to be fellow travellers and i hope we shall find each other's society mutually agreeable i hope we shall said the fierce gentleman i know we shall i like your looks they please me gentlemen your hands and names know me of course an interchange of friendly salutations followed this gracious speech and the fierce gentleman immediately proceeded to inform the friends in the same short abrupt jerking sentences that his name was dowler that he was going to bath on pleasure that he was formerly in the army that he had now set up in business as a gentleman that he lived upon the profits and that the individual for whom the second place was taken was a personage no less illustrious than missus dowler his lady wife she's a fine woman said mister dowler i am proud of her i have reason i hope i shall have the pleasure of judging said mister pickwick with a smile you shall replied dowler she shall know you she shall esteem you i courted her under singular circumstances i won her through a rash vow thus i saw her i loved her i proposed she refused me you love another spare my blushes i know him you do very good if he remains here i'll skin him lord bless me exclaimed mister pickwick involuntarily did you skin the gentleman sir inquired mister winkle with a very pale face i wrote him a note i said it was a painful thing and so it was certainly interposed mister winkle i said i had pledged my word as a gentleman to skin him my character was at stake i had no alternative as an officer in his majesty's service i was bound to skin him i regretted the necessity but it must be done he was open to conviction he saw that the rules of the service were imperative he fled i married her here's the coach that's her head mister dowler paid his bill and hurried out with his travelling cap coat and cloak and mister pickwick and his friends followed to secure their places when sam weller came up to his master and whispering in his ear begged to speak to him with an air of the deepest mystery well sam said mister pickwick what's the matter now here's rayther a rum go sir replied sam what inquired mister pickwick this here sir rejoined sam how is that sam said mister pickwick aren't the names down on the way bill the names is not only down on the vay bill sir replied sam but they've painted vun on em up and there sure enough in gilt letters of a goodly size was the magic name of pickwick dear me exclaimed mister pickwick quite staggered by the coincidence what a very extraordinary thing yes but that ain't all said sam again directing his master's attention to the coach door it's odd enough certainly sam said mister pickwick but if we stand talking here we shall lose our places done said mister pickwick what should be done certainly not replied mister pickwick eagerly not on any account jump up to your seat directly i am wery much afeered muttered sam to himself as he turned away that somethin queer's come over the governor or he'd never ha stood this so quiet i hope that ere trial hasn't broke his spirit but it looks bad wery bad so what between mister dowler's stories and missus dowler's charms the insides contrived to be very companionable all the way the outsides did as outsides always do there was one young gentleman in an india rubber cloak who smoked cigars all day and there was another young gentleman in a parody upon a greatcoat who lighted a good many and feeling obviously unsettled after the second whiff threw them away when he thought nobody was looking at him and an old one behind who was familiar with farming there was a constant succession of christian names in smock frocks and white coats who were invited to have a lift by the guard and who knew every horse and hostler on the road and off it and there was a dinner which would have been cheap at half a crown a mouth if any moderate number of mouths could have eaten it in the time and at seven o'clock p m mister pickwick and his friends and mister dowler and his wife respectively retired to their private sitting rooms at the white hart hotel opposite the great pump room bath where the waiters from their costume might be mistaken for westminster boys only they destroy the illusion by behaving themselves much better breakfast had scarcely been cleared away on the succeeding morning when a waiter brought in mister dowler's card the friend was a charming young man of not much more than fifty dressed in a very bright blue coat with resplendent buttons black trousers and the thinnest possible pair of highly polished boots a gold eye glass was suspended from his neck by a short broad black ribbon a gold snuff box was lightly clasped in his left hand gold rings innumerable glittered on his fingers and a large diamond pin set in gold glistened in his shirt frill he had a gold watch and a gold curb chain with large gold seals his features were contracted into a perpetual smile and his teeth were in such perfect order that it was difficult at a small distance to tell the real from the false mister pickwick said mister dowler my friend angelo cyrus bantam esquire m c bantam mister pickwick know each other this is indeed an acquisition it is long very long mister pickwick since you drank the waters it appears an age mister pickwick re markable such were the expressions with which angelo cyrus bantam esquire m c took mister pickwick's hand as if he really could not make up his mind to the trial of letting it go again it is a very long time since i drank the waters certainly replied mister pickwick for to the best of my knowledge i was never here before to my shame i must say that i am perfectly serious rejoined mister pickwick i really never was here before oh i see exclaimed the grand master looking extremely pleased yes yes good good better and better you are the gentleman of whom we have heard reports of the trial in those confounded papers thought mister pickwick they have heard all about me you are the gentleman residing on clapham green resumed bantam who lost the use of his limbs from imprudently taking cold after port wine who could not be moved in consequence of acute suffering and who had the water from the king's bath bottled at one hundred and three degrees and sent by wagon to his bedroom in town where he bathed sneezed and the same day recovered very remarkable mister pickwick acknowledged the compliment which the supposition implied but had the self denial to repudiate it notwithstanding and taking advantage of a moment's silence on the part of the m c begged to introduce his friends mister tupman mister winkle and mister snodgrass an introduction which overwhelmed the m c with delight and honour bantam said mister dowler mister pickwick and his friends are strangers they must put their names down where's the book the register of the distinguished visitors in ba ath will be at the pump room this morning at two o'clock replied the m c i will rejoined dowler this is a long call are moments snatched from paradise rendered bewitching by music beauty elegance fashion etiquette and and above all by the absence of tradespeople who are quite inconsistent with paradise and who have an amalgamation of themselves at the guildhall every fortnight which is to say the least remarkable good bye good bye and protesting all the way downstairs that he was most satisfied and most delighted and most overpowered and most flattered angelo cyrus bantam esquire m c stepped into a very elegant chariot that waited at the door and rattled off at the appointed hour mister pickwick and his friends escorted by dowler repaired to the assembly rooms and wrote their names down in the book an instance of condescension at which angelo bantam was even more overpowered than before tickets of admission to that evening's assembly were to have been prepared for the whole party but as they were not ready mister pickwick undertook despite all the protestations to the contrary of angelo bantam to send sam for them at four o'clock in the afternoon to the m c s house in queen square having taken a short walk through the city and arrived at the unanimous conclusion that park street was very much like the perpendicular streets a man sees in a dream which he cannot get up for the life of him they returned to the white hart and despatched sam on the errand to which his master had pledged him sam weller put on his hat in a very easy and graceful manner and thrusting his hands in his waistcoat pockets walked with great deliberation to queen square as arranged with entirely new movements for that noble instrument the organ either mouth or barrel arriving at the number in queen square to which he had been directed he left off whistling and gave a cheerful knock which was instantaneously answered by a powdered headed footman in gorgeous livery and of symmetrical stature is this here mister bantam's old feller inquired sam weller nothing abashed by the blaze of splendour which burst upon his sight in the person of the powdered headed footman with the gorgeous livery why young man was the haughty inquiry of the powdered headed footman cos if it is jist you step in to him with that ere card and say mister veller's a waitin will you said sam and saying it he very coolly walked into the hall and sat down the powdered headed footman slammed the door very hard and scowled very grandly i've had my dinner you dine early sir said the powdered headed footman i find i gets on better at supper when i does replied sam have you been long in bath sir inquired the powdered headed footman i have not had the pleasure of hearing of you before for me and the other fash'nables only come last night nice place sir said the powdered headed footman seems so observed sam pleasant society sir remarked the powdered headed footman very agreeable servants sir oh very much so indeed sir said the powdered headed footman taking sam's remarks as a high compliment very much so indeed do you do anything in this way sir inquired the tall footman producing a small snuff box with a fox's head on the top of it and hastening with a humble countenance to mister bantam's study by the bye who ever knew a man who never read or wrote either who hadn't got some small back parlour which he would call a study there is the answer sir i hope we shall meet again sir said the powdered headed footman rubbing his hands and following sam out to the door step you are wery obligin sir replied sam now don't allow yourself to be fatigued beyond your powers consider what you owe to society and don't let yourself be injured by too much work for the sake o your feller creeturs keep yourself as quiet as you can only think what a loss you would be with these pathetic words sam weller departed and with an expression of countenance which seemed to denote that he was greatly amused with something or other walked merrily away the master of the ceremonies emerged from his chariot at the door of the assembly rooms in the same wig the same teeth the same eye glass the same watch and seals the same rings the same shirt pin and the same cane the only observable alterations in his appearance were that he wore a brighter blue coat with a white silk lining black tights black silk stockings and pumps and a white waistcoat and was if possible just a thought more scented dresses rustled feathers waved lights shone and jewels sparkled there was the music not of the quadrille band for it had not yet commenced low and gentle but very pleasant to hear in a female voice whether in bath or elsewhere than it was replaced by another as dainty and bewitching in the tea room and hovering round the card tables were a vast number of queer old ladies and decrepit old gentlemen discussing all the small talk and scandal of the day with a relish and gusto which sufficiently bespoke but failing not from time to time to cast an anxious sidelong glance upon their daughters who remembering the maternal injunction to make the best use of their youth had already commenced incipient flirtations in the mislaying scarves putting on gloves setting down cups and so forth displaying various varieties of puppyism and stupidity amusing all sensible people near them with their folly and conceit and happily thinking themselves the objects of general admiration a wise and merciful dispensation which no good man will quarrel with and lastly seated on some of the back benches where they had already taken up their positions for the evening were divers unmarried ladies past their grand climacteric who not dancing because there were no partners for them and not playing cards lest they should be set down as irretrievably single were in the favourable situation of being able to abuse everybody without reflecting on themselves in short they could abuse everybody because everybody was there girandoles and wax candles and in all parts of the scene gliding from spot to spot in silent softness stop in the tea room take your sixpenn'orth then lay on hot water and call it tea drink it said mister dowler in a loud voice directing mister pickwick who advanced at the head of the little party with missus dowler on his arm into the tea room mister pickwick turned and catching sight of him mister bantam corkscrewed his way through the crowd and welcomed him with ecstasy my dear sir i am highly honoured anybody here inquired dowler suspiciously anybody the fat old lady inquired mister pickwick innocently is it indeed said mister pickwick hush draw a little nearer mister pickwick you see the splendidly dressed young man coming this way you don't say so said mister pickwick yes you'll hear his voice in a moment mister pickwick his bosom friend how do you do my lord lordship it is very warm my lord replied the m c confounded assented the honourable mister crushton and mister crushton had been reflecting what subject his lordship could talk about best a mail cart what an excellent idea re markable gwacious heavens said his lordship added his lordship i dwove it over to bwistol the other morning in a cwimson coat with two servants widing a quarter of a mile behind to know if i wasn't the post glorwious glorwious at this anecdote his lordship laughed very heartily as did the listeners of course so i should think rejoined mister pickwick drily angelo bantam rejoined mister pickwick and led him into the card room just at the very moment of their entrance the dowager lady snuphanuph and two other ladies of an ancient and whist like appearance were hovering over an unoccupied card table and they no sooner set eyes upon mister pickwick under the convoy of angelo bantam than they exchanged glances with each other seeing that he was precisely the very person they wanted to make up the rubber mister pickwick happened to be looking another way at the moment so her ladyship nodded her head towards him and frowned expressively my friend mister pickwick my lady will be most happy i am sure remarkably so said the m c taking the hint mister pickwick lady snuphanuph missus colonel wugsby miss bolo mister pickwick bowed to each of the ladies and finding escape impossible cut mister pickwick and miss bolo against lady snuphanuph and missus colonel wugsby as the trump card was turned up at the commencement of the second deal two young ladies hurried into the room and took their stations on either side of missus colonel wugsby's chair where they waited patiently until the hand was over now jane said missus colonel wugsby turning to one of the girls what is it i came to ask ma whether i might dance with the youngest mister crawley whispered the prettier and younger of the two good god jane how can you think of such things replied the mamma indignantly haven't you repeatedly heard that his father has eight hundred a year which dies with him i am ashamed of you not on any account ma whispered the other who was much older than her sister and very insipid and artificial you're a sweet pet my love replied missus colonel wugsby tapping her daughter's cheek with her fan and are always to be trusted he's immensely rich my dear bless you with these words missus colonel wugsby kissed her eldest daughter most affectionately and frowning in a warning manner upon the other sorted her cards poor mister pickwick he had never played with three thorough paced female card players before they were so desperately sharp that they quite frightened him if he played a wrong card miss bolo looked a small armoury of daggers if he stopped to consider which was the right one lady snuphanuph would throw herself back in her chair and smile with a mingled glance of impatience and pity to missus colonel wugsby at which missus colonel wugsby would shrug up her shoulders and cough as much as to say she wondered whether he ever would begin why mister pickwick had not returned that diamond or led the club or roughed the spade or finessed the heart or led through the honour or brought out the ace or played up to the king or some such thing and in reply to all these grave charges mister pickwick would be wholly unable to plead any justification whatever having by this time forgotten all about the game people came and looked on too which made mister pickwick nervous besides all this there was a great deal of distracting conversation near the table between angelo bantam and the two misses matinter who being single and singular paid great court to the master of the ceremonies in the hope of getting a stray partner now and then the cards were against him also and when they left off at ten minutes past eleven miss bolo rose from the table considerably agitated and went straight home in a flood of tears and a sedan chair the next sunday adam joined the poysers on their way out of church hoping for an invitation to go home with them come you'll go on with us adam mister poyser said when they reached the turning and as soon as they were in the fields adam ventured to offer his arm to hetty the children soon gave them an opportunity of lingering behind a little and then adam said will you contrive for me to walk out in the garden a bit with you this evening if it keeps fine hetty i've something partic'lar to talk to you about she was really as anxious as adam was that she should have some private talk with him she wondered what he thought of her and arthur he must have seen them kissing she knew but she had no conception of the scene that had taken place between arthur and adam for she had trembled when she found he was going home with them lest he should mean to tell she should learn what he thought and what he meant to do she felt a certain confidence that she could persuade him not to do anything she did not want him to do she could perhaps even make him believe that she didn't care for arthur and as long as adam thought there was any hope of her having him he would do just what she liked she knew besides she must go on seeming to encourage adam lest her uncle and aunt should be angry and suspect her of having some secret lover hetty's little brain was busy with this combination as she hung on adam's arm and said yes or no to some slight observations of his he would nevertheless be glad of a little reasonable talk about business the while and for his own part he was curious to hear the most recent news about the chase farm so through the rest of the walk he claimed adam's conversation for himself who applies her refined intellect to the problem of committing indiscretions without compromising herself perhaps the resemblance was not much the less because hetty felt very unhappy all the while the parting with arthur was a double pain to her she clung to the comforting hopeful words arthur had uttered in their last meeting but the uncertainty of the future the possibilities to which she could give no shape began to press upon her like the invisible weight of air she was alone on her little island of dreams and all around her was the dark unknown water where arthur was gone she could gather no elation of spirits now by looking forward but only by looking backward to build confidence on past words and caresses but occasionally since thursday evening her dim anxieties had been almost lost behind the more definite fear that adam might betray what he knew to her uncle and aunt and his sudden proposition to talk with her alone had set her thoughts to work in a new way and after tea when the boys were going into the garden and totty begged to go with them with and totty was watching them with a puppylike air of contemplation it was but a short time hardly two months since adam had had his mind filled with delicious hopes as he stood by hetty's side in this garden the remembrance of that scene had often been with him since thursday evening the red bunches hetty's sweet blush it came importunately now on this sad evening with the low hanging clouds but he tried to suppress it lest some emotion should impel him to say more than was needful for hetty's sake after what i saw on thursday night hetty he began you won't think me making too free in what i'm going to say if you was being courted by any man as ud make you his wife and i'd known you was fond of him and meant to have him but when i see you're being made love to by a gentleman as can never marry you and doesna think o marrying you i feel bound t interfere for you i can't speak about it to them as are the place o your parents for that might bring worse trouble than's needful adam's words relieved one of hetty's fears but they also carried a meaning which sickened her with a strengthened foreboding she was pale and trembling and yet she would have angrily contradicted adam if she had dared to betray her feelings but she was silent you're so young you know hetty he went on almost tenderly adam paused and looked at hetty who was plucking the leaves from the filbert trees and tearing them up in her hand her little plans and preconcerted speeches had all forsaken her like an ill learnt lesson under the terrible agitation produced by adam's words there was a cruel force in their calm certainty which threatened to grapple and crush her flimsy hopes and fancies but the determination to conceal what she felt still governed her it was nothing more than a blind prompting now for she was unable to calculate the effect of her words you've no right to say as i love him she said faintly but impetuously plucking another rough leaf and tearing it up she was very beautiful in her paleness and agitation with her dark childish eyes dilated and her breath shorter than usual adam's heart yearned over her as he looked at her but comfort her and soothe her and save her from this pain if he had but some sort of strength that would enable him to rescue her poor troubled mind as he would have rescued her body in the face of all danger i doubt it must be so hetty he said tenderly for i canna believe you'd let any man kiss you by yourselves when he knew he could never make you the right amends he's been trifling with you and making a plaything of you and caring nothing about you as a man ought to care yes he does care for me i know better nor you hetty burst out everything was forgotten but the pain and anger she felt at adam's words nay hetty said adam if he'd cared for you rightly he'd never ha behaved so he told me himself he meant nothing by his kissing and presents but i know better nor that i can't help thinking as you've been trusting to his loving you well enough to marry you for all he's a gentleman for fear you should be deceiving yourself it's never entered his head the thought o marrying you how do you know how durst you say so said hetty pausing in her walk and trembling the terrible decision of adam's tone shook her with fear perhaps you can't believe me hetty because you think too well of him because you think he loves you better than he does but i've got a letter my pocket as he wrote himself for me to give you i've not read the letter but he says he's told you the truth in it hetty said nothing she felt a revival of hope at the mention of a letter which adam had not read there would be something quite different in it from what he thought adam took out the letter but he held it in his hand still while he said in a tone of tender entreaty and think there's nobody but me knows about this and i'll take care of you as if i was your brother you're the same as ever to me for i don't believe you've done any wrong knowingly hetty had laid her hand on the letter but adam did not loose it till he had done speaking she took no notice of what he said she had not listened you're in the right not to read it just yet said adam read it when you're by yourself but stay out a little bit longer and let us call the children you look so white and ill your aunt may take notice of it hetty heard the warning it recalled to her the necessity of rallying her native powers of concealment which had half given way under the shock of adam's words and she had the letter in her pocket she was sure there was comfort in that letter in spite of adam because she had been obliged to throw away an unripe apple that she had set her small teeth in hegh totty said adam come and ride on my shoulder ever so high you'll touch the tops o the trees what right had lord dawlish to look down his nose and murmur when she asked him a question as if she had suggested that he should commit some crime as if he were a superior being of some kind governed by codes which she could not be expected to understand so what was the good of looking shocked and saying the omnibus rolled on towards west kensington claire hated the place with the bitter hate of one who had read society novels and yearned for grosvenor square and butlers and a general atmosphere of soft cushions and pink shaded lights and maids to do one's hair she hated the cheap furniture of the little parlour the penetrating contralto of the cook singing hymns in the kitchen and the ubiquitousness of her small brother he was only ten and small for his age while making a nerve racking noise in another it was percy who greeted her to day as she entered the flat halloa claire i say claire there's a letter for you it came by the second post i say claire it's got an american stamp on it can i have it claire i haven't got one in my collection his sister regarded him broodingly for goodness sake don't bellow like that she said of course you can have the stamp i don't want it claire took the envelope from him extracted the letter and handed back the envelope percy vanished into the dining room with a shattering squeal of pleasure a voice spoke from behind a half opened door is that you claire yes mother i've come back to pack they want me to go to southampton to night to take up claudia winslow's part what train are you catching i'm going to hurry said claire clenching her fists as two simultaneous bursts of song in different keys and varying tempos a girl has to be in a sunnier mood than she was to bear up without wincing under the infliction of a duet consisting of the rock of ages and waiting for the robert e lee assuredly claire proposed to hurry she meant to get her packing done in record time and escape from this place she went into her bedroom and began to throw things untidily into her trunk a glance had told her that it was from her friend polly countess of wetherby polly davis now married for better or for worse to that curious invertebrate person algie wetherby was the only real friend claire had made on the stage a sort of shivering gentility had kept her aloof from the rest of her fellow workers but it took more than a shivering gentility to stave off polly claire had passed through the various stages of intimacy with her it was a long letter too long to be read until she was at leisure and written in a straggling hand that made reading difficult she was mildly surprised that polly should have written her for she had been back in america a year or more now and this was her first letter polly had a warm heart and did not forget her friends but she was not a good correspondent the need of getting her things ready at once drove the letter from claire's mind she was in the train on her way to southampton before she remembered its existence it was dated from new york my dear old claire is this really my first letter to you isn't that awful gee a lot's happened since i saw you last i must tell you first about my hit some hit claire old girl i own new york i'm doing barefoot dancing and went so big that my agent shifted me to the restaurants and they have to call out the police reserves to handle the crowd you can't get a table at reigelheimer's which is my pitch unless you tip the head waiter a small fortune and promise to mail him your clothes when you get home i dance during supper with nothing on my feet and not much anywhere else and it takes three vans to carry my salary to the bank of course it's the title that does it lady pauline wetherby algie says it oughtn't to be that because i'm not the daughter of a duke i was born in carbondale illinois but that doesn't matter i'm an english countess doing barefoot dancing to work off the mortgage on the ancestral castle and they eat me take it from me claire i'm a riot well that's that what i am really writing about is to tell you that you have got to come over here i've taken a house at brookport on long island for the summer you can stay with me till the fall and then i can easily get you a good job in new york i have some pull these days believe me not that you'll need my help i showed one of them that photograph you gave me and he went up in the air they pay twice as big salaries over here you know as in england so come by the next boat claire darling you must come i'm wretched algie has got my goat the worst way if you don't know what that means it means that he's behaving like a perfect pig i hardly know where to begin well it was this way directly i made my hit my press agent a real bright man named sherriff got busy of course interviews you know and how i preserve my beauty and all that sort of thing well one thing he made me do was to buy a snake and a monkey roscoe sherriff is crazy about animals as aids to advertisement he says an animal story is the thing he does best so i bought them algie kicked from the first i ought to tell you that since we left england painting footling little pictures and has got the artistic temperament badly and now it's pictures i don't mind his painting it gives him something to do and keeps him out of mischief he has a studio down in washington square and is perfectly happy messing about there all day everything would be fine if he didn't think it necessary to tack on the artistic temperament to his painting he's developed the idea that he has nerves and everything upsets them things came to a head this morning at breakfast clarence my snake has the cutest way of climbing up the leg of the table struck him a violent blow on the nose with a teaspoon then he turned to me very pale and said pauline this must end the time has come to speak up a nervous highly strung man like myself should not and must not be called upon to live in a house where he is constantly meeting snakes and monkeys without warning choose between me and would you believe it algie walked straight out of the house still holding the teaspoon and has not returned later in the day he called me up on the phone and said that he declined to cross the threshold again until i had got rid of eustace and clarence i tried to reason with him for the last person roscoe sherriff handled an emotional actress named devenish had to keep a young puma but he wouldn't listen and the end of it was that he rang off leaving southampton on the twenty fourth of this month darling claire do come or i know i shall weaken and yield to algie's outrageous demands for i love him dearly your affectionate polly wetherby claire sank back against the cushioned seat of all the things which would have chimed in with her discontented mood at that moment a sudden flight to america was the most alluring only one consideration held her back she had not the money for her fare polly might have thought of that she reflected bitterly she took the letter up again and saw that on the last page there was a postscript p s i don't know how you are fixed for money old girl but if things are the same with you as in the old days you can't be rolling come right over an hour later the manager of the southampton branch of the white star line was dazzled by an apparition a beautiful girl who burst in upon him with flushed face and shining eyes demanding a berth on the steamship atlantic and talking about a lady wetherby ten minutes later her passage secured claire was walking to the local theatre to inform those in charge of the destinies of the girl and the artist number one company that they must look elsewhere for a substitute for miss claudia winslow then she went back to her hotel to write a letter home notifying her mother of her plans she looked at her watch it was six o'clock back in west kensington a rich smell of dinner would be floating through the flat the cook watching the boiling cabbage would be singing a few more years shall roll her mother would be sighing and her little brother percy would be employed upon some though one could be certain that it would be something involving a deafening noise claire pastures new steve had arrived at the connecticut shack in the early dawn of the day which had been so eventful to most of his friends and acquaintances william bannister's interest in the drive at first acute from which the stopping of the car did not awaken him steve jumped down and stretched himself there was a wonderful freshness in the air which made him forget for a moment his desire for repose he looked about him breathing deep draughts of its coolness the robins which though not so well advertised rise just as punctually as the lark were beginning to sing as they made their simple toilets before setting out to attend to the early worm the sky to the east was a delicate blend of pinks and greens and yellows with a hint of blue behind the grey which was still the prevailing note a vaguely sentimental mood came upon steve in his heart he knew perfectly well that he could never be happy for any length of time out of sight and hearing of broadway cars but at that moment such was the magic of the dawn he felt a longing to settle down in the country and pass the rest of his days a simple farmer with beard unchecked by razor while mamie in a cotton frock called cheerfully to him to come in because breakfast was ready and getting cold mamie ah his sigh turned into a yawn he realized with the abruptness which comes to a man who stands alone with nature in the small hours that he was very sleepy the excitement which had sustained him till now had begun to ebb the free life of the bearded farmer seemed suddenly less attractive bed was what he wanted now not nature the white hope gurgled drowsily but did not wake steve carried him on to the porch and laid him down then he turned his attention to the problem of effecting an entry once an honest man has taken to amateur burgling he soon picks up the tricks of it to open his knife and shoot back the catch of the nearest window he climbed in and unlocked the front door then he carried his young charge into the sitting room and laid him down on a chair bed steve's faculties were rapidly becoming numb with approaching sleep but he roused himself to face certain details of the country life which till now had escaped him his earnest concentration on the main plank of his platform the spiriting away of william bannister had caused him to overlook the fact that no preparations had been made to welcome him on his arrival at his destination hit the hay there was the white hope's bed to be made and by the way of a preliminary to that sheets must be found and blankets yawning wearily he set out on his search he found sheets but mistrusted them they might or might not be perfectly dry he did not care to risk his godson's valuable health in the experiment a hazy notion that blankets were always safe restored his spirits and he became cheerful on reflecting that a child with william bannister's gift for sleep would not be likely to notice the absence of linen in his bed the couch which he finally passed adequate would have caused lora delane porter's hair to stand erect but it satisfied steve he went downstairs and returning with william bannister placed him carefully on it and tucked him in the white hope slept on having assured himself that all was well steve made up a similar nest for himself and removing his coat and shoes crawled under the blankets five minutes later rhythmical snores proclaimed the fact that nature had triumphed over all the discomforts of one of the worst made beds in connecticut the sun was high when steve woke he rose stiffly and went into the other room william bannister still slept steve regarded him admiringly for the dormouse act he mused that kid certainly stands alone you got to hand it to him that he had not planned out this expedition with that thoroughness which marks the great general he said and while i'm there maybe i'd better send kirk a wire and i reckon i'll have to take the kid if he wakes up and finds me gone he'll throw fits up you get squire he kneaded the recumbent form of his godson with a large hand until he had massaged out of him the last remains of his great sleep it took some time but it was effective the white hope sat up full of life and energy he inspected steve gravely for a moment endeavouring to place him hello steve he said at length hello kid where am i in the country in connecticut what's necticut this is where we are where are we here in connecticut why steve raised a protesting hand not so early in the day kid not before breakfast he pleaded honest i'm not strong enough it ain't as if we was a vaudeville team that had got to rehearse what's rehearse steve changed the subject say kid ain't you feeling like you could bite into something he went on quickly as his godson opened his mouth to speak it's one way of fixing em what's fixing inquired william bannister brightly steve sighed when he spoke he was calm but determined that'll be all the dialogue for the present he said we'll play the rest of our act in dumb show get a move on you the automobile the car the chug chug wagon the thing we came here in and we'll scare up some breakfast steve's ignorance of the locality in which he found himself was complete but he had a general impression that farmers as a class were people who delighted in providing breakfasts for the needy if the needy possessed the necessary price and drove slowly along the roads with his eyes open for signs of life he found a suitable farm his surmise as to the hospitality of farmers proved correct and presently they were sitting down to a breakfast which it did his famished soul good to contemplate william bannister seemed less enthusiastic steve having disposed of two eggs in quick succession and found him eyeing a bowl of bread and milk in a sort of frozen horror he asked get busy no paper said william bannister for the love of pete no paper repeated the white hope firmly steve regarded him thoughtfully i didn't have this trip planned out right he said regretfully i ought to have got mamie to come along got next to your meanings in a second i pass what's all this about paper aunty lora says not to eat bread that doesn't come wrapped up in paper said the white hope becoming surprisingly lucid mamie undoes it out of crinkly paper i get you they feed you rolls at home wrapped up in tissue paper is that it what's tissue same as crinkly well see here you remember what we was talking about last night about germs yes well that's one thing germs never do eat bread out of crinkly paper you do what i tell you and you can't go wrong if you're going to be a regular germ milk the quickest you can get me william bannister made no more objections he attacked his meal with an easy conscience with a deep sigh of repletion steve meanwhile had entered into conversation with the lady of the house say sure i have said the hostess proudly his name's jim fine jim sounds pretty good to me about the same age as this one for the lord's sake i thought from the way you spoke he was a regular kid know any one in these parts who's got something about the same weight as this one the farmer's wife reflected kids is pretty scarce round here she said i reckon you won't get one that i knows of there's that tom whiting but he's a bad boy he ain't been raised right what's the matter with him but his father used to be a low prize fighter and you know what they are steve nodded sympathetically he's a bad boy well they live in the cottage by the big house you can see through them trees his pop looks after mister wilson's prize dawgs that's his job what's wilson asked the white hope coming out of his stupor he's one of them rich new yawkers he has his summer place here he's not used to country life come along and the dear people don't quite understand what to do with it round which the militia of the country will rally and from which they will get a stiffening in time of danger yet other people consider that the army should be built like a pair of lazy tongs on the principle of elasticity and extension so that in time of need it may fill up its skeleton battalions and empty saddle troops this is real wisdom be cause the american army as at present constituted is made up of twenty five regiments infantry ten companies each ten regiments cavalry twelve companies each five regiments artillery twelve companies each now there is a notion in the air to reorganize the service on these lines eighteen regiments infantry at four battalions four companies each third battalion skeleton fourth on paper eight regiments cavalry at four battalions four troops each third battalion skeleton fourth on paper five regiments artillery at four battalions four companies each third battalion skeleton fourth on paper observe the beauty of this business the third battalion will have its officers but no men the fourth will probably have a rendezvous and some equipment it is not contemplated to give it anything more definite at present we get an army of fifty thousand men which to the huge delight of the officers the military needs of the states be three a frontier warfare and in the nature of things growing less arduous year by year b internal riots and commotions which rise up like a dust devil whirl furiously and die out long before the authorities at washington could begin to fill up even the third skeleton battalions much less hunt about for material for the fourth in which as the case in the affair of the north and south the regular army would be swamped in the mass of militia and armed volunteers would turn the land into a hell yet the authorities persist in regarding an external war would be capable of heaving a shovelful of mud into the atlantic in the hope of filling it up consequently the authorities are fascinated with the idea of the sliding scale or concertina army this is an hereditary instinct for you know that when we english have got together two companies one machine gun a sick bullock forty generals and a mass of w o forms we say we possess an army corps capable of indefinite extension the american army is a beautiful little army some day when all the indians are happily dead or drunk it ought to make the finest scientific and survey corps that the world has ever seen it does excellent work now but there is this defect in its nature it is officered as you know from west point the mischief of it is a boy goes up to that institution gets his pass and returns to civil life so they tell me with a dangerous knowledge that he is a suckling von moltke and may apply his learning when occasion offers given trouble that man will be a nuisance because he is a hideously versatile american to begin with and with all the racial disregard for human life to back him through any demi semi professional generalship men engaged in a conflict with police or jails and get heavily shot in a sort of cheap half constructed warfare instead of being decently scared by the appearance of the military this sort of arrangement does not seem wise the bond between the states is of an amazing tenuity so long as they do not absolutely march into the district of columbia sit on the washington statues and invent a flag of their own they can legislate lynch hunt negroes through swamps divorce railroad and rampage as much as ever they choose they do not need knowledge of their own military strength to back their genial lawlessness that regular army which is a dear little army should be kept to itself blooded on detachment duty turned into the paths of science and now and again assembled at feasts of free masons and so forth it is too tiny to be a political power the immortal wreck of the grand army of the republic is a political power of the largest and most unblushing description it ought not to help to lay the foundations of an amateur military power that is blind and irresponsible by great good luck the evil minded train already delayed twelve hours by a burned bridge brought me to the city on a saturday by way of that valley which the mormons over their efforts had caused to blossom like the rose twelve hours previously i had entered into a new world where in conversation every one was either a mormon or a gentile it is not seemly for a free and independent citizen to dub himself a gentile but the mayor of ogden which is the gentile city of the valley told me that there must be some distinction between the two flocks long before the fruit orchards of logan or the shining levels of the salt lake had been reached that mayor himself a gentile and one renowned for his dealings with the mormons told me that the great question of the existence of the power within the power was being gradually solved by the ballot and by education all the beauty of the valley could not make me forget it and the valley is very fair bench after bench of land flat as a table against the flanks of the ringing hills marks where the salt lake rested for awhile in its collapse there are the makings of a very fine creed about mormonism to begin with the church is rather more absolute than that of rome drop the polygamy plank in the platform but on the other hand deal lightly with certain forms of excess keep the quality of the recruit down to the low mental level and see that the best of all the agricultural science available is in the hands of the elders and there you have a first class engine for pioneer work the tawdry mysticism and the borrowing from freemasonry serve the low caste swede and dane the welshman and the cornish cotter just as well as a highly organized heaven then i went about the streets and peeped into people's front windows and the decorations upon the tables were after the manner of the year eighteen fifty main street was full of country folk from the desert come in to trade with the zion mercantile co operative institute the church i fancy looks after the finances of this thing and it consequently pays good dividends the faces of the women were not lovely in deed but for the certainty that ugly persons are just as irrational in the matter of undivided love as the beautiful it seems that polygamy was a blessed institution for the women and that only the dread threats of the spiritual power could drive the hulking board faced men into it the women wore hideous garments and the men appeared to be tied up with strings and on sunday go to the praying place i tried to talk to a few of them but they spoke strange tongues and stared and behaved like cows yet one woman and not an altogether ugly one confided to me that she hated the idea of salt lake city being turned into a show place for the amusement of the gentiles the dropped h betrayed her and when did you leave england i said summer of eighty four and we was very poor now we're better off my father an mother an me then you like the state she misunderstood at first oh i ain't livin in the state of polygamy not me yet i ain't married i like where i am i've got things o my own and some land but i suppose you will not me it's the elders business an between you an me i don't think it's going on much longer the swedes they think it his i know it hisn't but you've got your land all right oh yes we've got our land an we never say aught against polygamy o course on a table land overlooking all the city the state of utah can do nearly anything it pleases until that much to be desired hour when the gentile vote shall quietly swamp out mormonism but the garrison is kept there in case of accidents the big shark mouthed pig eared heavy boned farmers sometimes take to their creed with wildest fanaticism and in past years have made life excessively unpleasant for the gentile when he was few in the land but to day so far from killing openly or secretly or burning gentile farms it is all the mormon dare do to feebly try to boycott the interloper and in the tabernacle on a sunday the preachers follow suit when i went there a man rose up and told them that they were the chosen of god the elect of israel that they were to obey their priests and that there was a good time coming i fancy that they had heard all this before so many times it produced no impression whatever even as the sublimest mysteries of another faith lose salt through constant iteration gertrude was locked in her room with a headache and i had luncheon alone mister harton the lawyer was a little thin man and he looked as if he did not relish his business that day this is very unfortunate miss innes he said no doubt i said absently mister harton i am going to ask you some questions and i hope you will answer them because i and my family are just now in a most ambiguous position i don't know whether he understood me or not he took of his glasses and wiped them for two years he had lived in town to be perfectly frank miss innes he had been staying at the club house across the valley for the last week jarvis tells me but that only explains how he came here not why it is a most unfortunate family he shook his head despondently and i felt that this dried up little man was the repository of much that he had not told me a soft hat lay beside it and the collar of the dinner coat was still turned up the handsome dissipated face of arnold armstrong purged of its ugly lines was now only pathetic as we went in missus watson appeared at the card room door come in missus watson the lawyer said but she shook her head and withdrew she was the only one in the house who seemed to regret the dead man if i could only have seen halsey coming at his usual hare brained clip up the drive if i could have heard the throb of the motor i would have felt that my troubles were over but there was nothing to be seen the countryside lay sunny and quiet in its peaceful sunday afternoon calm and far down the drive mister jamieson was walking slowly stooping now and then as if to examine the road when i went back mister harton was furtively wiping his eyes the second missus armstrong had been a widow with a child a little girl this child now perhaps twenty was louise armstrong having taken her stepfather's name and was at present in california with the family sad part of my errand here to day is to see if you will relinquish your lease here in their favor we would better wait and see if they wish to come i said it seems unlikely and my town house is being remodeled at that he let the matter drop but it came up unpleasantly enough later at six o'clock the body was taken away and at seven thirty after an early dinner mister harton went sit down i said grimly have you found a clue that will incriminate me mister jamieson he had the grace to look uncomfortable no he said if you had killed mister armstrong you would have left no clues you would have had too much intelligence i have been to the club house he said and among mister armstrong's effects i found these one is curious the other is puzzling the first was a sheet of club note paper on which was written over and over the name halsey b innes it was halsey's flowing signature to a dot but it lacked halsey's ease the ones toward the bottom of the sheet were much better than the top ones mister jamieson smiled at my face his old tricks he said that one is merely curious this one as i said before is puzzling in one of the rooms chimney that was all well i said looking up there is nothing in that is there becoming an object of suspicion there is little in the paper itself he admitted he never built a house you may be sure of that if it is this house it may mean anything from a secret room to an extra bath room i said scornfully haven't you a thumb print too i have he said with a smile and the print of a foot in a tulip bed and a number of other things the oddest part is miss innes that the thumb mark is probably yours and the footprint certainly his audacity was the only thing that saved me his amused smile put me on my mettle and i ripped out a perfectly good scallop before i answered why did i step into the tulip bed i asked with interest you picked up something he said good humoredly which you are going to tell me about later with this remarkable insight of yours i wish you would tell me i am going to tell you that when you tell me what you picked up in the tulip bed we were only measuring weapons then he smiled a little and got up you might think over my offer in the meantime he went on through the drawing room and i listened to his footsteps growing gradually fainter i dropped my pretense at knitting and leaning back i thought over the last forty eight hours here was i rachel innes spinster a granddaughter of old john innes of revolutionary days a d a r a colonial dame mixed up with a vulgar and revolting crime and even attempting to hoodwink the law certainly i had left the straight and narrow way i was roused by hearing mister jamieson coming rapidly back through the drawing room he stopped at the door miss innes he said quickly will you come with me and light the east corridor i spoke instead of an answer whoever it was turned and ran up i followed it was dark but as i turned the corner at the top a figure darted through this door and closed it we were in the upper hall now you would better wait in your own room trembling as i was i was determined to see that door opened i hardly knew what i feared but so many terrible and inexplicable things had happened that suspense was worse than certainty i am perfectly cool i said and i am going to remain here the lights flashed up along the circular staircase wound its way up as if it had been an afterthought of the architect and just around the corner was the door mister jamieson had indicated i was still unfamiliar with the house and i did not remember the door my heart was thumping wildly in my ears but i nodded to him to go ahead i was perhaps eight or ten feet away and then he threw the bolt back come out then i think he had a revolver but i am not sure he stepped aside and threw the door open from where i stood i could not see beyond the door but i saw mister jamieson's face change and heard him mutter something then he bolted down the stairs three at a time it seemed at first to be a closet empty to stop with a shudder where the floor should have been was black void and darkness from which came the indescribable damp smell of the cellars six months later t x meredith was laboriously tracing an elusive line which occurred on an ordnance map of sussex when the chief commissioner announced himself sir george described t x as the most wholesome corrective a public official could have and never missed an opportunity of meeting his subordinate as he said for this reason the lesson this morning said t x without looking up is maps sir george passed behind his assistant and looked over his shoulder that is a very old map you have got there he said eighteen seventy six it shows the course of a number of interesting little streams in this neighbourhood which have been lost sight of for one reason or the other by the gentleman who made the survey at a later period i am perfectly sure that in one of these streams i shall find what i am seeking you haven't given up hope then in regard to lexman i shall never give up hope said t x until i am dead and possibly not then let me see what did he get fifteen years t x made a noise which might be taken to indicate his assent to the statement i suppose you know that gentleman has made a very heroic attempt to get you fired he said what did he do see ministers and people he did said sir george he's a silly ass responded t x i can understand all that the chief commissioner turned round but what i cannot understand is your apology to him there are so many things you don't understand sir george said t x tartly that i despair of ever cataloguing them you are an insolent cub growled his chief come to lunch where will you take me asked t x cautiously and the gratification he strove so desperately to disguise kara was a vain man immensely conscious of his good looks conscious of his wealth t x had accepted an invitation to stay a weekend at kara's little place in the country that the heart could desire in the way of fellowship eminent politicians who might conceivably be of service to an ambitious young assistant commissioner of police beautiful ladies to interest and amuse him kara had even gone to the length of engaging a theatrical company to play sweet lavender and for this purpose the big ballroom at hever court had been transformed into a theatre as he was undressing for bed that night t x remembered that he had mentioned to kara that sweet lavender was his favorite play and he realized that the entertainment was got up especially for his benefit in a score of other ways kara had endeavoured to consolidate the friendship he gave the young commissioner advice about a railway company which was operating in asia minor and had taken a flat for grace lexman she had a small income of her own and this added to the large royalties which came to her as she was bitterly conscious in increasing volume he was in debt to the man he killed his story of threatening letters was not substantiated the revolver which he said had been flourished at him had never been found john lexman would be pardoned every stream in the neighbourhood had been dragged in one case a small river had been dammed and the bed had been carefully dried and sifted but there was no trace of the weapon and t x had tried methods more effective and certainly less legal and he was armed with such indisputable authority that he was permitted to penetrate to kara's private room in order to examine certain fitments kara returning next day thought no more of the matter when it was reported to him as it happened most of kara's valuable and confidential possessions were at the bank in a fret of panic and at considerable cost he had the safe removed and another put in its place of such potency that the makers offered to indemnify him against any loss from burglary t x finished his work washed his hands and was drying them when mansus came bursting into the room it was not usual for mansus to burst into anywhere he was a slow methodical painstaking man with a deliberate and an official manner what's the matter asked t x quickly we didn't search vassalaro's lodgings cried mansus breathlessly it just occurred to me as i was coming over westminster bridge i was on top of a bus wake up said t x you're amongst friends and cut all that bus stuff out of course we searched vassalaro's lodgings no we didn't sir said the other triumphantly he lived in great james street he lived in the adelphi corrected t x there were two places where he lived said mansus when did you learn this asked his chief dropping his flippancy and naturally i pricked up my ears it was very unnatural but proceed said t x one of the men a very respectable person said what do you think i ought to do and you said suggested the other i am a police officer and i want you to come along with me and of course he shut up and would not say another word said t x that's true sir said mansus but after awhile i got him to talk he had a good reason for keeping two addresses by all accounts t x nodded wisely what was her name he asked he had a wife said the other he used the adelphi address for business purposes ten minutes later the two officers were in the somewhat gloomy apartments which vassalaro had occupied the landlord explained that most of the furniture was his he added somewhat unnecessarily that the late tenant owed him six months rent a small writing bureau a secretaire bookcase and a few clothes the secretaire was locked as was the writing bureau the tin box which had little or nothing of interest was unfastened the other locks needed very little attention without any difficulty mansus opened both the leaf of the bureau when let down formed the desk and piled up inside was a whole mass of letters opened and unopened accounts note books and all the paraphernalia which an untidy man collects letter by letter t x went through the accumulation without finding anything to help him then his eye was attracted by a small tin case thrust into one of the oblong pigeon holes at the back of the desk it made a very interesting story when it was told with all the details and who was said to be so fine and handsome a little fellow and saying that he was the real lord fauntleroy and must have his rights all these things were talked about and written about and caused a tremendous sensation and then there came the rumor that the earl of dorincourt was not satisfied with the turn affairs had taken and would perhaps contest the claim by law and the matter might end with a wonderful trial on market days people stood in groups and talked and wondered what would be done the farmers wives invited one another to tea that they might tell one another all they had heard and all they thought and all they thought other people thought they related wonderful anecdotes about the earl's rage and his determination not to acknowledge the new lord fauntleroy and his hatred of the woman who was the claimant's mother but of course it was missus dibble who could tell the most and who was more in demand than ever from her child for he's got that fond of him an that set on him an that proud of him as he's a'most drove mad by what's happened an what's more this new one's no lady she's a bold faced black eyed thing as mister thomas says no gentleman in livery an you might have knocked me down with a feather when jane brought the news in fact there was excitement everywhere at the castle in the library where the earl and mister havisham sat and talked and the other men and women servants gossiped and exclaimed at all times of the day and in the stables where wilkins went about his work in a quite depressed state of mind and groomed the brown pony more beautifully than ever and said mournfully to the coachman that he never taught a young gen'leman to ride as took to it more nat'ral he was a one as it were some pleasure to ride behind that person was the little lord fauntleroy who was said not to be lord fauntleroy at all of affairs had been explained to him he had felt some little anxiousness and perplexity it is true but its foundation was not in baffled ambition while the earl told him what had happened as he so often did when he was listening to anything interesting and by the time the story was finished he looked quite sober it makes me feel very queer he said it makes me feel queer the earl looked at the boy in silence it made him feel queer too queerer than he had ever felt in his whole life and he felt more queer still will they take dearest's house from her and her carriage cedric asked in a rather unsteady anxious little voice no said the earl decidedly in quite a loud voice in fact they can take nothing from her ah said cedric with evident relief can't they then he looked up at his grandfather and there was a wistful shade in his eyes and they looked very big and soft that other boy he said rather tremulously he will have to no answered the earl and he said it so fiercely and loudly that cedric quite jumped no he exclaimed in wonderment won't he i thought he stood up from his stool quite suddenly shall i be your boy even if i'm not going to be an earl he said shall i be your boy just as i was before and his flushed little face was all alight with eagerness how the old earl did look at him from head to foot to be sure how his great shaggy brows did draw themselves together and how queerly his deep eyes shone under them how very queerly almost shaky and a little broken and hoarse and by george sometimes i feel cedric's face turned red to the roots of his hair it turned red with relief and pleasure do you he said well then i don't care about the earl part at all i don't care whether i'm an earl or not i thought you see would have to be your boy too and and i couldn't be the earl put his hand on his shoulder and drew him nearer they shall take nothing from you that i can hold for you he said drawing his breath hard i won't believe yet that they can take anything from you you were made for the place and and perhaps he was he had never before known how deep a hold he had never seen his strength and good qualities and beauty as he seemed to see them now to his obstinate nature it seemed impossible more than impossible within a few days after she had seen mister havisham the woman who claimed to be lady fauntleroy presented herself at the castle and brought her child with her she was sent away the earl would not see her she was told by the footman at the door the one at the lodge added thomas loftily merican or no merican the woman drove away the look on her handsome common face half frightened half fierce mister havisham had noticed during his interviews with her that though she had a passionate temper and a coarse insolent manner she was neither so clever nor so bold as she meant to be she seemed sometimes to be almost overwhelmed by the position in which she had placed herself it was as if she had not expected to meet with such opposition she is evidently the lawyer said to missus errol a person from the lower walks of life she is uneducated and untrained in everything and quite unused to meeting people like ourselves on any terms of equality she does not know what to do her visit to the castle quite cowed her she was infuriated but she was cowed the earl would not receive her but i advised him to go with me to the dorincourt arms where she is staying when she saw him enter the room she turned white the fact was that the earl had stalked into the room and stood looking like a venerable aristocratic giant staring at the woman from under his beetling brows and not condescending a word he simply stared at her taking her in from head to foot as if she were some repulsive curiosity he let her talk and demand until she was tired without himself uttering a word and then he said in that case your boy is lord fauntleroy the matter will be sifted to the bottom you may rest assured if your claims are proved you will be provided for not many days after that a visitor was announced to missus errol who was writing in her little morning room the maid who brought the message looked rather excited her eyes were quite round with amazement in fact a very tall majestic looking old man was standing on the tiger skin rug he had a handsome grim old face they were so like the big affectionate childish eyes he had seen uplifted to his own so often every day during the last few months the boy is very like you he said abruptly it has been often said so my lord she replied but i have been glad to think him like his father also as lady lorridaile had told him her voice was very sweet missus errol began and he has told me of the claims which have been made i have come to tell you said the earl that they will be investigated and contested if a contest can be made i have come to tell you that the boy shall be defended with all the power of the law his rights the soft voice interrupted him he must have nothing that is not his by right even if the law can give it to him she said unfortunately the law can not said the earl if it could it should this outrageous woman and her child perhaps she cares for him as much as i care for cedric my lord said little missus errol and if she was your eldest son's wife her son is lord fauntleroy and mine is not she was no more afraid of him than cedric had been and she looked at him just as cedric would have looked and he having been an old tyrant all his life was privately pleased by it people so seldom dared to i suppose he said scowling slightly that you would much prefer that he should not be the earl of dorincourt her fair young face flushed it is a very magnificent thing to be the earl of dorincourt my lord she said i know that but i care most that he should be what his father was brave and just and true always said his lordship sardonically i have not had the pleasure of knowing his grandfather replied missus errol but i know my little boy believes she stopped short a moment looking quietly into his face and then she added well said my lord brusquely there are few women who would not have told him he suddenly began to walk up and down the room pulling his great mustache more violently than ever yes he is fond of me he said and i am fond of him i can't say i ever was fond of anything before i am fond of him he pleased me from the first i am an old man and was tired of my life he has given me something to live for i am proud of him he came back and stood before missus errol i am miserable he said miserable he looked as if he was even his pride could not keep his voice steady or his hands from shaking for a moment it almost seemed you are like the boy and the boy is the first object in my life i am miserable that missus errol was touched to the heart you have been so much troubled that you are very tired and you need all your strength it was just as new to him to be spoken to and cared for in that gentle simple way as it was to be contradicted he was reminded of the boy again and he actually did as she asked him perhaps his disappointment and wretchedness were good discipline for him if he had not been wretched he might have continued to hate her and then he talked still more whatever happens he said the boy shall be provided for he shall be taken care of now and in the future do you like the house he demanded very much she answered as often as you wish my lord she replied frost bite and all external inflammations a box should be kept in every home immediate application to the wound has saved thousands of cases of blood poison twenty five cents from your druggist or w f gray and co with a volume of whirling fluid which smooths out the folds and permits the injection to come in contact with its entire surface instantly dissolving and washing out all secretions and discharges ask your druggist for it if he cannot supply the marvel accept no other but send stamp for illustrated book sealed it gives full particulars and directions invaluable to ladies address for sale where you got this book three dollars where there's life there's hope all we ask for this wonderful remedy is a fair trial why not try it address w w brown sioux city iowa peckham's croup remedy chavett diphtheria preventive fifty cents a pleasant fruity syrup used by thousands of families to safeguard children against diphtheria scarlet fever diseased tonsils and all throat infections it should always be kept on hand for immediate use prepared solely by boericke and tafel publishers of hensel's scientific works in the united states and germany and sole authorized depositaries for his physiological preparations for sale by the store where you got this book oriental cream or magical beautifier a daily necessity for the ladies toilet whether at home or while traveling it protects the skin from injurious effects of the elements gives a wonderfully effective beauty to the complexion and positively will not cause or encourage the growth of hair t x came from downing street at eleven o'clock one night and his heart was filled with joy and gratitude he swung his stick to the common danger of the public but the policeman on point duty at the end of the street recognized and saluted him did not think it fit to issue any official warning he ran up the stairs to his office and found mansus reading the evening paper my poor dumb beast said t x where did you get that ridiculous name by the way m or n replied mansus laconically i repeat that there is the dawn of an intellect in you said t x offensively he became more serious as he took from a pocket inside his waistcoat a long blue envelope containing the paper which had cost him so much to secure finding the revolver was a master stroke of yours mansus he said and he was in earnest as he spoke the man coloured with pleasure for the subordinates of t x loved him and a word of praise was almost equal to promotion it was on the advice of mansus that the road from london to lewes had been carefully covered and such streams as passed beneath that road had been searched obviously the gift of one brigand to another was t x s comment armed with this his task would have been fairly easy but when to this evidence he added a rough draft of the threatening letter the case was complete but what clinched the matter was the finding of a wad of that peculiar chemical paper and the home secretary by simply exposing them for a few seconds to the light of an electric lamp instantly it had filled the home secretary's office with a pungent and most disagreeable smoke for which he was heartily cursed by his superiors but it had rounded off the argument he looked at his watch i don't think any hour would be too late suggested mansus you shall come and chaperon me said his superior but a disappointment awaited missus lexman was not in and neither the ringing at her electric bell nor vigorous applications to the knocker brought any response the hall porter of the flats where she lived was under the impression that missus lexman had gone out of town she frequently went out on saturdays and returned on the monday and he thought occasionally on tuesdays it happened that this particular night was a monday night and t x was faced with a dilemma the night porter thought that the day porter might know more and aroused him from his sleep yes missus lexman had gone she went on the sunday an unusual day to pay a week end visit nobody outside the office said mansus unless unless unless what asked the other irritably don't be a jimp mansus get it off your mind what is it i am wondering said mansus slowly if the landlord at great james street said anything he knows we have made a search we can easily find that out said t x they hailed a taxi and drove to great james street that respectable thoroughfare was wrapped in sleep recognizing t x he checked his sarcasm which he had prepared for a keyless lodger what like of man was he asked t x the brief description the man gave sent a cold chill to the commissioner's heart remembering that his predecessor had lost his job from a too confiding friendliness he did not know when mister kara would return perhaps it would be a long time and perhaps a short time he might come back that night or he might not you are wasting your young life said t x bitterly you ought to be a fortune teller this settles the matter he said in the cab on the way back find out the first train for tavistock in the morning and wire the george hotel to have a car waiting too late he said unless you can invent a method of getting from here to paddington in about fifty seconds the morning journey to devonshire was a dispiriting one despite the fineness of the day t x had an uncomfortable sense that something distressing had happened as they spun down to the valley of the dart mansus touched his arm look at that he said and pointed to the blue heavens where a mile above their heads a white winged aeroplane looking no larger than a very distant dragon fly shimmered in the sunlight when he was held up by an armed guard a glance at his card was enough to pass him what is the matter he asked a prisoner has escaped said the sentry escaped by aeroplane asked t x i don't know anything about aeroplanes sir all i know is that one of the working party got away the car came to the gates of the prison and t x sprang out followed by his assistant he had no difficulty in finding the governor a greatly perturbed man for an escape is a very serious matter the official was inclined to be brusque in his manner but again the magic card produced a soothing effect i am rather rattled said the governor one of my men has got away i suppose you know that this is an order for the release of john lexman convicted under sentence of fifteen years penal servitude the governor looked at it nor to my fowling net will one return is the thing ever ours we cannot keep but their souls go not out into the deep what matter if with changed song they come back old strength nor yet fresh beauty shall they lack gloriously wasteful o my lord art thou sunset faints after sunset into the night splendorously dying from thy window sill for ever sad our poverty doth bow before the riches of thy making might sweep from thy space thy systems at thy will in thee the sun sets every sunset still and in the perfect time o perfect god when we are in our home our natal home when joy shall carry every sacred load and from its life and peace no heart shall roam what if thou make us able to make like thee to light with moons to clothe with greenery to hang gold sunsets o'er a rose and purple sea then to his neighbour one may call out come brother come hither i would show you a thing and lo a vision of his imagining informed of thought which else had rested dumb before the neighbour's truth delighted eyes in the great and two hearts each to each the closer cling five we make but thou art the creating core whatever thing i dream invent or feel thou art the heart of it the atmosphere thou art inside all love man ever bore yea because thou first art love self caused essential mere six this day be with me lord when i go forth be nearer to me than i am able to ask in merriment in converse or in task walking the street listening to men of worth or greeting such as only talk and bask be thy thought still my waiting soul around and if he come i shall be watching found i always seem to leave some better thing the worse i drop that i the better find the best is only in thy perfect mind fallen threads i will not search for i will weave who makes the mill wheel backward strike to grind eight be with me lord keep me beyond all prayers for more than all my prayers my need of thee and thou beyond all need all unknown cares what the heart's dear imagination dares thou dost transcend in measureless majesty all prayers in one my god be unto me thy own eternal self absolutely where should the unknown treasures of the truth lie but there whence the truth comes out the most in the son of man folded in love and ruth fair shore we see fair ocean but behind lie infinite reaches bathing many a coast the human thought of the eternal mind pulsed by a living tide blown by a living wind ten thou healthful father art the ancient of days and jesus is the eternal youth of thee our old age is the scorching of the bush by life's indwelling incorruptible blaze o life burn at this feeble shell of me flap out my psyche wings and to thee rush eleven or lie long hours aeonian yet betwixt this hunger in me and the father's heart it shall be good how ever and not ill of things and thoughts even now thou art my next sole neighbour and no space between thou art and yet art drawing nearer nearer still twelve therefore my brothers therefore sisters dear however i troubled or selfish fail in tenderness or grace or service clear i every moment draw to you more near god in us from our hearts veil after veil keeps lifting till we see with his own sight and all together run in unity's delight thirteen not of the precious streams that towards me move but of the indwelling outgoing fountain store than mine oh therefore the more with mary at thy feet i must sit worshipping that in my core thy words may fan to a flame the low primeval heat fourteen oh my beloved gone to heaven from me i would be rich in love to heap you with love i long to love you sweet ones perfectly like god who sees no spanning vault above no earth below and feels no circling air infinitely no boundary anywhere fifteen ah say not tis but perfect self i want that self is fit to live whose perfectness is still itself to scant which never longs to have but still to give a self i must have or not be at all love give me a self self giving or let me fall to endless darkness back and free me from life's thrall sixteen back said i whither back how to the dark from no dark came i but the depths of light from the sun heart i came of love a spark what should i do but love with all my might to die of love severe and pure and stark were scarcely loss to lord a loveless height that were a living death damnation's positive night seventeen but love is life to die of love is then the only pass to higher life than this all love is death to loving living men all deaths are leaps across clefts to the abyss our life is the broken current lord of thine flashing from morn to morn with conscious shine then first by willing death self made then life divine eighteen i love you my sweet children who are gone into another mansion but i know i love you not as i shall love you yet i love you sweet dead children there are none whose hearts more truly on your hearts are set yet should i die of grief to love you only so i am but as a beast before thee lord great poet king i thank thee for the word leave not thy son half made in beastly guise less than a man with more than human cries an unshaped thing in which thyself cries out finish me father now i am but a doubt twenty let my soul talk to thee in ordered words o king of kings o lord of only lords when i am thinking thee within my heart from the broken reflex be not far apart come nearer lord and smooth the wrinkled coil o lord when i do think of my departed i think of thee who art the death of parting of him who crying father breathed his last then radiant from the sepulchre upstarted even then i think thy hands and feet kept smarting with us the bitterness of death is past but by the feet he still doth hold us fast therefore our hands thy feet do hold as fast we pray not to be spared the sorest pang but only be thou with us to the last let not our heart be troubled at the clang of hammer and nails nor dread the spear's keen fang nor the ghast sickening that comes of pain nor yet the last clutch of the banished brain lord pity us we have no making power then give us making will adopting thine make make and make us temper and refine be in us patience neither to start nor cower christ if thou be not with us not by sign but presence actual as the wounds that bleed we shall not bear it but shall die indeed twenty four o christ have pity on all men when they come unto the border haunted of dismay when that they know not draweth very near the other thing the opposite of day formless and ghastly sick and gaping dumb before which even love doth lose his cheer o radiant christ remember then thy fear twenty five be by me lord this day thou know'st i mean lord make me mind thee i herewith forestall my own forgetfulness when i stoop to glean the corn of earth which yet thy hand lets fall be for me then against myself oh lean over me then when i invert my cup take me if by the hair and lift me up twenty six lord of essential life help me to die to will to die is one with highest life the mightiest act that to will's hand doth lie born of god's essence and of man's hard strife god give me strength my evil self to kill and die into the heaven of thy pure will then shall this body's death be very tolerable twenty seven as to our mothers came help in our birth not lost in lifing us but saved and blest self bearing self although right sorely prest shall nothing lose but die and be at rest in life eternal beyond all care and dearth god born then truly a man does no more ill twenty eight as our dear animals do suffer less because their pain spreads neither right nor left our suffering sore by faith shall be bereft of all dismay and every weak excess his presence shall be better in our pain than even self absence to the weaker brain twenty nine he prayed was heard what cup was it that passed away from him sure not the death cup now filled to the brim there was no quailing in the awful word he still was king of kings of lords the lord he feared lest in the suffering waste and grim his faith might grow too faint and sickly dim thirty thy mind my master i will dare explore what we are told that we are meant to know into thy soul i search yet more and more led by the lamp of my desire and woe if thee my lord i may not understand i am a wanderer in a houseless land a weeping thirst by hot winds ever fanned therefore i look again and think i see that when at last he did cry out my god the light on the big dipper don't let nellie run out of doors mary margaret and be careful of the fire mary margaret i expect we'll be back pretty soon after dark so don't be lonesome mary margaret mary margaret laughed and switched her long thick braid of black hair from one shoulder to the other no fear of my being lonesome mother campbell i'll be just as careful as can be and there are so many things to be done nellie and i will have just the nicest kind of a time i won't get lonesome but if i should feel just tempted to i'll think father is on his way home he will soon be here don't you worry mother campbell mother campbell smiled little ah that was just the trouble careful and steady and prudent as mary margaret might be she was only twelve years old after all and there would not be another soul besides her and nellie on the little dipper that whole day missus campbell felt that she hardly dared to go away under such circumstances and yet she must dare it oscar bryan had sailed over from the mainland the evening before with word that her sister nan her only sister who lived in cartonville was ill and about to undergo a serious operation and uncle martin was waiting with his boat to take her over to the mainland to catch the morning train for cartonville if five year old nellie had been quite well missus campbell would have taken both her and mary margaret and locked up the house but nellie had a very bad cold and was quite unfit to go sailing across the harbour on a raw chilly november day so there was nothing to do but leave mary margaret in charge and mary margaret was quite pleased at the prospect you know mother campbell i'm not afraid of anything except tramps and no tramps ever come to the dippers you see what an advantage it is to live on an island there uncle martin is waving run along little mother mary margaret watched the boat out of sight from the window it was rather nice to be left in sole charge like this it made you feel so important and grown up she would do everything very nicely and mother would see when she came back what a good housekeeper her daughter was mary margaret and nellie and missus campbell had been living on the little dipper ever since the preceding april before that they had always lived in their own cosy home at the harbour head but in april captain campbell had sailed in the two sisters for a long voyage and before he went missus campbell's brother martin clowe had come to them with a proposition and he wanted his sister to go and keep house for him while her husband was away after some discussion it was so arranged and missus campbell and her two girls moved to the little dipper it was not a lonesome place then for the lobstermen and their families lived on it and boats were constantly sailing to and fro between it and the mainland mary margaret enjoyed her summer greatly she bathed and sailed and roamed over the rocks and on fine days her uncle george who kept the lighthouse on the big dipper and lived there all alone often came over and took her across to the big dipper mary margaret thought the lighthouse was a wonderful place uncle george taught her how to light the lamps and manage the light when the lobster season dosed the men took up codfishing and carried this on till october when they all moved back to the mainland but uncle martin was building a house for himself at harbour head and did not wish to move until the ice formed over the bay because it would then be so much easier to transport his goods and chattels so the campbells stayed with him until the captain should return mary margaret found plenty to do that day and wasn't a bit lonesome but when evening came she didn't feel quite so cheerful nellie had fallen asleep and there wasn't another living creature besides it looked like a storm the harbour was glassy calm but the sky was very black and dour in the northeast like snow thought weather wise mary margaret and she wished the lighthouse star would gleam out on the big dipper it would seem like the bright eye of a steady old friend mary margaret always watched for it every night just as soon as the sun went down the big lighthouse star would flash goldenly out in the northeastern sky i'll sit down by the window and watch for it said mary margaret to herself then when it is lighted i'll get up a nice warm supper for mother and uncle martin mary margaret sat down by the kitchen window to watch minute after minute passed but no light flashed out on the big dipper what was the matter mary margaret began to feel uneasy it was too cloudy to tell just when the sun had set but she was sure it must be down for it was quite dark in the house she lighted a lamp got the almanac and hunted out the exact time of sunsetting the sun had been down fifteen minutes and there was no light on the big dipper mary margaret felt alarmed and anxious what was wrong at the big dipper was uncle george away or had something happened to him mary margaret was sure he had never forgotten fifteen minutes longer did mary margaret watch restlessly at the window then she concluded that something was desperately wrong somewhere it was half an hour after sunset and the big dipper light the most important one along the whole coast was not lighted what would she do what could she do the answer came swift and dear into mary margaret's steady sensible little mind she must go to the big dipper and light the lamps but could she difficulties came crowding thick and fast into her thoughts it was going to snow the soft broad flakes were falling already could she row the two miles to the big dipper in the darkness and the snow if she could dare she leave nellie all alone in the house oh she couldn't somebody at the harbour head would surely notice that the big dipper light was unlighted and would go over to investigate the cause but suppose they shouldn't if the snow came thicker they might never notice the absence of the light and suppose there was a ship away out there as there nearly always was with the dangerous rocks and shoals of the outer harbour to pass with precious lives on board and no guiding beacon on the big dipper mary margaret hesitated no longer she must go bravely briskly and thoughtfully she made her preparations first the fire was banked and the draughts dosed then the blackness of the big dipper confirmed her resolution she must go nellie was really quite safe and comfortable it would not hurt her to cry a little and it might hurt somebody a great deal if the big dipper light failed setting her lips firmly mary margaret ran down to the shore like all the harbour girls mary margaret could row a boat from the time she was nine years old nevertheless her heart almost failed her as she got into the little dory and rowed out the snow was getting thick could she pull across those black two miles between the dippers before it got so much thicker that she would lose her way well she must risk it she had set the light in the kitchen window she must keep it fair behind her and then she would land on the lighthouse beach with a murmured prayer for help and guidance she pulled staunchly away finally the kitchen light was hidden in it for a moment mary margaret's heart sank in despair the next it gave a joyful bound for turning she saw the dark tower of the lighthouse directly behind her by the aid of her lantern she rowed to the landing sprang out and made her boat fast a minute later she was in the lighthouse kitchen the door leading to the tower stairs was open and at the foot of the stairs lay uncle george limp and white oh uncle george gasped mary margaret what is the matter what has happened mary margaret thank god who's with you nobody mother and uncle martin are away you don't mean to say you rowed yourself over here alone in the dark and snow well you are the pluckiest little girl about this harbour it's a mercy i've showed you how to manage the light run up and start it at once don't mind about me i tumbled down those pesky stairs like the awkward old fool i am and i've broke my leg and hurt my back so bad i can't crawl an inch i've been lying here for three mortal hours and they've seemed like three years hurry with the light mary margaret mary margaret hurried soon the big dipper light was once more gleaming cheerfully athwart the stormy harbour then she ran back to her uncle there was not much she could do for him beyond covering him warmly with quilts placing a pillow under his head and brewing him a hot drink of tea i left a note for mother telling her where i'd gone uncle george so i'm sure uncle martin will come right over as soon as they get home he'll have to hurry it's blowing up now hear it and snowing thick if your mother and martin haven't left the harbour head before this they won't leave it tonight but anyhow the light is lit i don't mind my getting smashed up compared to that i thought i'd go crazy lying here picturing to myself a vessel out on the reefs and the dark possibility of her mother and uncle martin being out in the storm felt almost distracted but the morning came at last as mornings blessedly will be the nights never so long and anxious and it dawned fine and clear over a white world mary margaret ran to the shore and gazed eagerly across at the little dipper no smoke was visible from uncle martin's house who was raving wildly and yet it was necessary to obtain assistance somehow suddenly she remembered the distress signal she must hoist it how fortunate that uncle george had once shown her how ten minutes later there was a commotion over at harbour head although it seemed long enough to mary margaret a boat came sailing over to the big dipper who gasped out a rather disjointed story of a light that hadn't been lighted and an uncle with a broken leg and a sister tied in her chair and would they please see to uncle george at once for she must go straight over to the other dipper one of the men rowed her over but before they were halfway there another boat went sailing across the harbour and mary margaret saw a woman and two men land from it and hurry up to the house that is mother and uncle martin but who can the other man be wondered mary margaret where she had been found fast asleep was in the arms of a great big brown bewhiskered man mary margaret just gave one look at the man then she flew across the room with a cry of delight father for ten minutes not one intelligible word was said what with laughing and crying and kissing now do explain somebody tell me how it all happened said her mother it would have been madness to try to cross in the storm although i was nearly wild thinking of you two children it's well i didn't know the whole truth or i'd have been simply frantic we stayed at the head all night and first thing this morning came your father not a light to be seen and beginning to snow we didn't know where we were and i was terribly worried when all at once the big dipper light i'd been looking for so vainly flashed out and everything was all right in a moment but mary margaret if that light hadn't appeared we'd never have got in past the reefs you've saved your father's ship and all the lives in her my brave little girl oh oh i'm so thankful i went over and i had to tie nellie in her chair mother there was no other way uncle george broke his leg and is very sick this morning and there's no breakfast ready for anyone and the fire black out but that doesn't matter when father is safe and oh i'm so tired oh mighty sultan my wife is dead that is bad news replied the sultan i must get you another wife and he bade his grand vizir send for the sultana this poor abu nowas has lost his wife said he when she entered the hall oh then we must get him another answered the sultana i have a girl that will suit him exactly and clapped her hands loudly at this signal a maiden appeared and stood before her i have got a husband for you said the sultana who is he asked the girl abu nowas the jester replied the sultana i will take him answered the maiden and as abu nowas made no objection it was all arranged the sultana had the most beautiful clothes made for the bride and the sultan gave the bridegroom his wedding suit and a thousand gold pieces into the bargain and soft carpets for the house so abu nowas took his wife home and for some time they were very happy and spent the money freely which the sultan had given them never thinking what they should do for more when that was gone but come to an end it did and they had to sell till at length nothing was left but a cloak apiece and one blanket to cover them we have run through our fortune said abu nowas what are we to do now i am afraid to go back to the sultan for he will command his servants to turn me from the door but you shall return to your mistress and throw yourself at her feet and weep and perhaps she will help us oh you had much better go said the wife i shall not know what to say i will ask to be admitted to the sultan's presence and that i have no money for her burial yes that is a good plan said the wife and abu nowas set out the sultan was sitting in the hall of justice when abu nowas entered his eyes streaming with tears for he had rubbed some pepper into them they smarted dreadfully and he could hardly see to walk straight and everyone wondered what was the matter with him abu nowas what has happened cried the sultan my wife is dead wept he we must all die answered the sultan but this was not the reply for which abu nowas had hoped true o sultan but i have neither shroud to wrap her in nor money to bury her with went on abu nowas in no wise abashed by the way the sultan had received his news well give him a hundred pieces of gold said the sultan turning to the grand vizir and when the money was counted out abu nowas bowed low and left the hall his tears still flowing but with joy in his heart have you got anything yes a hundred gold pieces said he throwing down the bag but that will not last us any time now you must go to the sultana clothed in sackcloth and robes of mourning and tell her that your husband abu nowas is dead and you have no money for his burial when she hears that before he died he sold everything the wife did as she was told and wrapping herself in sackcloth went up to the sultana's own palace and as she was known to have been one of subida's favourite attendants what is the matter inquired the sultana at the sight of the dismal figure my husband lies dead at home and he has spent all our money and sold everything and i have nothing left to bury him with sobbed the wife then subida took up a purse containing two hundred gold pieces and said your husband served us long and faithfully you must see that he has a fine funeral the wife took the money and kissing the feet of the sultana she joyfully hastened home they spent some happy hours planning how they should spend it and thinking how clever they had been when the sultan goes this evening to subida's palace said abu nowas she will be sure to tell him that abu nowas is dead not abu nowas it is his wife he will reply oh if they only knew how angry they would be as abu nowas had foreseen the sultan went in the evening after his business was over to pay his usual visit to the sultana poor abu nowas is dead said subida when he entered the room answered the sultan no really you are quite wrong she came to tell me herself only a couple of hours ago replied subida and as he had spent all their money i gave her something to bury him with you must be dreaming exclaimed the sultan soon after midday abu nowas came into the hall his eyes streaming with tears and when i asked him the reason he answered that his wife was dead for a long time they talked and neither would listen to the other till the sultan sent for the door keeper and bade him go instantly to the house of abu nowas and see if it was the man or his wife who was dead but abu nowas happened to be sitting with his wife behind the latticed window which looked on the street and he saw the man coming and sprang up at once there is the sultan's door keeper and in a moment the wife was stretched out stiffly with a linen sheet spread across her like a corpse she was only just in time for the sheet was hardly drawn across her when the door opened and the porter came in has anything happened asked he my poor wife is dead replied abu nowas look she is laid out here and the porter approached the bed which was in a corner of the room and saw the stiff form lying underneath we must all die said he and went back to the sultan well have you found out which of them is dead asked the sultan yes noble sultan it is the wife replied the porter he only says that to please you cried subida in a rage and calling to her chamberlain she ordered him to go at once to the dwelling of abu nowas and see which of the two was dead and be sure you tell the truth about it added she or it will be the worse for you as her chamberlain drew near the house abu nowas caught sight of him there is the sultana's chamberlain he exclaimed in a fright now it is my turn to die be quick and spread the sheet over me and he laid himself on the bed and held his breath when the chamberlain came in what are you weeping for asked the man finding the wife in tears my husband is dead answered she pointing to the bed and the chamberlain drew back the sheet and beheld abu nowas lying stiff and motionless then he gently replaced the sheet and returned to the palace well have you found out this time asked the sultan my lord it is the husband who is dead but i tell you he was with me only a few hours ago cried the sultan angrily i must get to the bottom of this before i sleep let my golden coach be brought round at once the coach was before the door in another five minutes and the sultan and sultana both got in abu nowas had ceased being a dead man and was looking into the street when he saw the coach coming quick quick he called to his wife the sultan will be here directly and we must both be dead to receive him so they laid themselves down and spread the sheet over them and held their breath and he went up to the bed and found the corpses stiff and motionless i would give a thousand gold pieces to anyone who would tell me the truth about this cried he abu nowas sat up give them to me then said he holding out his hand you cannot give them to anyone who needs them more by virtue of the world wide freemasonry which christianity had for the first time on earth established found himself in five minutes awaiting the summons of the most powerful man south of the mediterranean a curtain hung across the door of the inner chamber through which philammon could hear plainly the steps of some one walking up and down hurriedly and fiercely they will drive me to it at last burst out a deep sonorous voice they will drive me to it their blood be on their own head it is not enough for them to blaspheme god and his church but they must deliver my clergy into the hands of the tyrant it was so even in the apostles time suggested a softer but far more unpleasant voice then it shall be so no longer god has given me the power to stop them and god do so to me and more also if i do not use that power to morrow i sweep out this augean stable of villainy i am afraid such a judgment however righteous might offend his excellency his excellency his tyranny why does orestes truckle to these circumcised but because they lend money to him and to his creatures he would keep up a den of fiends in alexandria if they would do as much for him and then to play them off against me and mine have they not cause enough the sooner i remove one of their temptations the better let the other tempter beware lest his judgment be at hand the prefect your holiness asked the other voice slily at this juncture philammon thinking perhaps that he had already heard too much notified his presence by some slight noise at which the secretary as he seemed to be and somewhat sharply demanded his business the names of pambo and arsenius however seemed to pacify him at once and the trembling youth was ushered into the presence of him who in reality though not in name sat on the throne of the pharaohs not indeed in their outward pomp the furniture of the chamber was but a grade above that of the artisan's the dress of the great man was coarse and simple if personal vanity peeped out anywhere it was in the careful arrangement of the bushy beard and of the few curling locks which the tonsure had spared but the height and majesty of his figure the stern and massive beauty of his features the flashing eye curling lip and projecting brow all marked him as one born to command as the youth entered cyril stopped short in his walk and looking him through and through with a glance which burnt upon his cheeks like fire and made him all but wish the kindly earth would open and hide him took the letters read them and then began philammon if so you have also learned to rule your father abbot has transferred you to my tutelage you are now to obey me and i will well said go to that window then and leap into the court philammon walked to it and opened it the pavement was fully twenty feet below but his business was to obey and not take measurements there was a flower in the vase upon the sill he quietly removed it and in an instant more would have leapt for life or death when cyril's voice thundered stop the lad will pass my peter i shall not be afraid now for the secrets which he may have overheard peter smiled assent looking all the while as if he thought it a great pity that the young man had not been allowed to put talebearing out of his own power by breaking his neck you wish to see the world perhaps you have seen something of it to day i saw the murder then you saw what you came hither to see what the world is and what justice and mercy it can deal out you would not dislike to see god's reprisals to man's tyranny or to be a fellow worker with god therein if i judge rightly by your looks i would avenge that man ah my and his fate is the portent of portents to you now till you have gone with ezekiel into the inner chambers of the devil's temple and you will see worse things than these women weeping for thammuz bemoaning the decay of an idolatry which they themselves disbelieve that too at this moment a deacon entered your holiness the rabbis of the accursed nation are below at your summons we brought them in through the back gate for fear of right right an accident to them might have ruined us i shall not forget you bring them up peter take this youth introduce him to the parabolani who will be the best man for him to work under the brother theopompus is especially sober and gentle cyril shook his head laughingly go into the next room my son no peter put him under some fiery saint some true boanerges who will talk him down and work him to death and show him the best and worst of everything cleitophon will be the man now then let me see my engagements five minutes for these jews orestes did not choose to frighten them let us see whether cyril cannot then an hour to look over the hospital accounts an hour for the schools a half hour for the reserved cases of distress and another half hour for myself and then divine service see that the boy is there do bring in every one in their turn peter mine so much time goes in hunting for this man and that man and life is too short for all that where are these jews and cyril plunged into the latter half of his day's work with that untiring energy self sacrifice and method which commanded for him whereof the harbour panorama had been the bright one in squalid misery filth profligacy ignorance ferocity discontent neglected in body house and soul by the civil authorities there they starved and rotted heap on heap the masses of the old greek population among these fiercely perhaps and fanatically but still among them and for them laboured those district visitors night and day and so philammon toiled away with them carrying food and clothing helping sick to the hospital and dead to the burial cleaning out the infected houses for the fever and comforting the dying with the good news of forgiveness from above till the larger number had to return to evening service he however was kept by his superior watching at a sick bedside and it was late at night before he got home and was reported to peter the reader as indeed without the least thought of doing anything noble or self sacrificing he had truly done being a monk and so he threw himself on a truckle bed in one of the many cells which opened off a long corridor and fell fast asleep in a minute he was just weltering about in a dreary dream jumble of goths dancing with district visitors pelagia as an angel with peacock's wings hypatia when he was awakened by the tramp of hurried feet in the street outside and shouts which gradually as he became conscious shaped themselves into cries of alexander's church is on fire help good christians fire help whereat he sat up in his truckle bed tried to recollect where he was and having with some trouble succeeded threw on his sheepskin and jumped up to ask the news from the deacons and monks who were hurrying along the corridor outside yes alexander's church was on fire and down the stairs they poured to the blaze of moon and starlight which flooded the street and walls and shining roofs hung back a moment that hesitation probably saved his life for in an instant he saw a dark figure spring out of the shadow a long knife flashed across his eyes and a priest next to him that start saved philammon quick as a cat he leapt upon him felled him to the earth with a single blow tore the dagger from his hand and sprang to his feet again just in time to strike his new weapon full into the third pursuer's face the man put his hand to his head and recoiled against a fellow ruffian who was close on his heels came from an unpractised hand or the young monk might have had more than one life to answer for as it was they turned and limped off cursing in an unknown tongue and philammon found himself triumphant and alone with the trembling negress and the prostrate ruffian who the negress was kneeling under the gateway pouring out her simple thanks to heaven for this unexpected deliverance and philammon was about to kneel too when a thought struck him and coolly despoiling the jew of his shawl and sash he handed them over to the poor negress considering them fairly enough as his own by right of conquest but lo and behold as she was overwhelming him with thanks a fresh mob poured into the street from the upper end and were close on them before they were aware a flush of terror and despair and then a burst of joy as by mingled moonlight and torchlight philammon descried priestly robes and in the forefront of the battle there being no apparent danger peter the reader who seemed to be anxious to prevent inquiry by beginning to talk as fast as possible so he did said philammon dragging up his captive and here is his fellow scoundrel whereon the two worthies were speedily tied together by the elbows and the party marched on once more in search of alexander's church and the supposed conflagration philammon looked round for the negress but she had vanished to say anything about her yet he longed to see her again an interest even something like an affection had already sprung up in his heart toward the poor simple creature whom he had delivered from death instead of thinking her ungrateful for not staying to tell what he had done for her he was thankful to her for having saved his blushes by disappearing so opportunely and he longed to tell her so to know if she was hurt to oh only four days from the laura and a whole regiment of women acquaintances already true providence having sent into the world about as many women as men it maybe difficult to keep out of their way altogether perhaps too providence may have intended them to be of some use to that other sex with whom it has so mixed them up don't argue poor philammon alexander's church is on fire forward and so they hurried on a confused mass of monks and populace with their hapless prisoners in the centre who hauled cuffed questioned and cursed by twenty self elected inquisitors at once thought fit either from jewish obstinacy or sheer bewilderment to give no account whatsoever of themselves as they turned the corner of a street the folding doors of a large gateway rolled open a long line of glittering figures poured across the road dropped their spear butts on the pavement with a single rattle and remained motionless the front rank of the mob recoiled and an awe struck whisper ran through them the stationaries who are they asked philammon in a whisper the soldiers the roman soldiers answered a whisperer to him philammon who was among the leaders had recoiled too he hardly knew why at that stern apparition his next instinct was to press forward as close as he dared and these were roman soldiers the conquerors of the world dimly heard of up there in the lonely laura roman soldiers and here he was face to face with them at last his curiosity received a sudden check however as he found his arm seized by an officer as he took him to be from the gold ornaments on his helmet and cuirass who lifted his vine stock threateningly over the young monk's head and demanded what's all this about why are you not quietly in your beds you alexandrian rascals alexander's church is on fire answered philammon thinking the shortest answer the wisest so much the better and the jews are murdering the christians fight it out then turn in men it's only a riot and the steel clad apparition suddenly flashed round and vanished trampling and jingling into the dark jaws of the guardhouse gate while the stream its temporary barrier removed rushed on wilder than ever philammon hurried on too with them not without a strange feeling of disappointment only a riot peter was chuckling to his brothers over their cleverness in having kept the prisoners in the middle and stopped the rascals mouths till they were past the guard house a fine thing to boast of thought philammon only a riot he and the corps of district visitors whom he fancied the most august body on earth and alexander's church christians murdered by jews and all the rest of it was simply then not worth the notice of those forty men alone and secure in the sense of power and discipline among tens of thousands he hated them those soldiers was it because they were indifferent to the cause of which he was inclined to think himself a not unimportant member on the strength of his late samsonic defeat of jewish persecutors at least he obeyed the little porter's advice and felt very small indeed and he felt smaller still being young and alive to ridicule when at some sudden ebb or flow wave or wavelet of the babel sea which weltered up and down every street a shrill female voice informed them from an upper window that alexander's church was not on fire at all that she had gone to the top of the house as they might have gone if they had not been fools et cetera et cetera and that it looked as safe and as ugly as ever wherewith a brickbat or two having been sent up in answer she shut the blinds leaving them to halt inquire discover gradually and piecemeal after the method of mobs they had been following the nature of mobs that no one had seen the church on fire or seen any one else who had seen the same or even seen any light in the sky in any quarter or knew who raised the cry or or in short alexander's church was two miles off if it was on fire it was either burnt down or saved by this time if not the night air was to say the least chilly and whether it was or not there were ambuscades of jews satan only knew how strong in every street between them and it might it not be better to secure their two prisoners and then ask for further orders from the archbishop till those of a contrary opinion began to find themselves left alone and having a strong dislike to jewish daggers were fain to follow the stream in which one or two seeking shelter from the awful nothing in neighbouring houses were handed over to the watch as burglars and sent to the quarries accordingly they reached the serapeium and there that alexander's church had never been on fire at all that the jews had murdered a thousand christians at least though three dead bodies including the poor priest who lay in the house within were all of the thousand who had yet been seen and that the whole jews quarter was marching upon them at which news it was considered advisable to retreat into the archbishop's house as quickly as possible barricade the doors and prepare for a siege a work at which philammon performed prodigies tearing woodwork from the rooms and stones from the parapets before it struck some of the more sober minded that it was as well to wait for some more decided demonstration of attack before incurring so heavy a carpenter's bill of repairs at last the heavy tramp of footsteps was heard coming down the street and every window was crowded in an instant with eager heads while peter rushed downstairs to heat the large coppers having some experience in the defensive virtues of boiling water thank heaven it was the soldiery a thousand citizens murdered while you have been snoring and a volley of similar ejaculations greeted the soldiers as they passed and were answered by a cool your perches and sleep you noisy chickens or we'll set the coop on fire about your ears a yell of defiance all danger was now past and the cackling rose jubilant louder than ever and might have continued till daylight had not a window in the courtyard been suddenly thrown open and the awful voice of cyril commanded silence he was sitting at his desk writing quietly small notes on slips of paper here is the youth who helped me to pursue the murderer and having outrun me was attacked by the prisoners said peter my hands are clean from blood i thank the lord three set on me with daggers said philammon apologetically and i was forced to take this one's dagger away and beat off the two others with it cyril smiled and shook his head so you ran away eh my worthy friend cyril smiled again and why could not you run away boy a poor black woman wounded and trodden down and i dare not leave her for she told me she was a christian right my son right i shall remember this what was her name stay i think she said judith ah the wife of the porter who stands at the lecture room door which god confound a devout woman full of good works and sorely ill treated by her heathen husband peter thou shalt go to her to morrow with the physician and see if she is in need of anything boy thou hast done well cyril never forgets now bring up those jews their rabbis were with me two hours ago promising peace and this is the way they have kept their promise so be what does that mean you rascals answer me as you value your lives you have no business with us we are jews and none of your people said one sulkily none of my people you have murdered my people none of my people every soul in alexandria is mine if the kingdom of god means anything and you shall find it out i shall not argue with you my good friends anymore than i did with your rabbis take these fellows away peter and lock them up in the fuel cellar and see that they are guarded if any man lets them go his life shall be for the life of them and the two worthies were led out now my brothers here are your orders you will divide these notes among yourselves and distribute them to trusty and godly catholics in your districts wait one hour till the city be quiet and then start and raise the church i must have outrage and murder only forbidden as i have said it god do so to me and more also if there be a jew left in alexandria by to morrow at noon go and the staff of orderlies filed out samson jephtha judas maccabeus and all the worthies of the old testament and then started on their pacific errand philammon was about to follow them when cyril stopped him stay my son three hours hence the sun rises and we go forth against the enemies of the lord philammon threw himself on the floor in a corner and slumbered like a child till he was awakened in the gray dawn by one of the parabolani up boy and see what we can do said cyril as he passed proudly out in full pontificals with a gorgeous retinue of priests and deacons her watchwords such as the tyrants of the earth in their weakness and their divisions may envy and tremble at but cannot imitate could orestes raise in three hours thirty thousand men who would die for him as we will for you shouted many voices say for the kingdom of god and he passed out it is furthermore remarkable that though the two stories are distinct my own as it were and this other they equally began in a manner the first night of my acquaintance with frank saltram the night i came back from wimbledon so agitated with a new sense of life that in london for the very thrill of it i could only walk home walking and swinging my stick i overtook at buckingham gate george gravener and george gravener's story may be said to have begun with my making him as our paths lay together come home with me for a talk i duly remember let me parenthesise that it was still more that of another person to a second chapter i had much to say to him none the less about my visit to the mulvilles whom he more indifferently knew and i was at any rate so amusing that for long afterwards he never encountered me without asking for news of the old man of the sea i hadn't said mister saltram was old and it was to be seen that he was of an age to outweather george gravener and gravener was staying at his brother's empty house in eaton square at cambridge five years before even in our devastating set his intellectual power had seemed to me almost awful some one had once asked me privately with blanched cheeks what it was then that after all such a mind as that left standing it leaves itself i could recollect devoutly replying i could smile at present for this remembrance with the fact that save in the sense of being well set up on his legs george gravener had actually ceased to tower the universe he laid low had somehow bloomed again the usual eminences were visible i wondered whether he had lost his humour or only dreadful thought had never had any not even when i had fancied him most aristophanesque what was the need of appealing to laughter however i could enviously enquire where you might appeal so confidently to measurement mister saltram's queer figure his thick nose and hanging lip were fresh to me in the light of my old friend's fine cold symmetry they presented mere success in amusing as the refuge of conscious ugliness already at hungry twenty six gravener looked as blank and parliamentary as if he were fifty and popular in my scrap of a residence he had a worldling's eye for its futile conveniences but never a comrade's joke i sounded frank saltram in his ears a circumstance i mention in order to note that even then i was surprised at his impatience of my enlivenment as he had never before heard of the personage it took indeed the form of impatience of the preposterous mulvilles his relation to whom like mine had had its origin in an early a childish intimacy with the young adelaide the fruit of multiplied ties in the previous generation i gained a friend but gravener practically lost one we reacted in different ways from the form taken by what he called their deplorable social action the form the term was also his of nasty second rate gush i may have held in my for interieur that the good people at wimbledon were beautiful fools but when he sniffed at them i couldn't help taking the opposite line for i already felt that even should we happen to agree it would always be for reasons that differed it came home to me that he was admirably british as without so much as a sociable sneer at my bookbinder he turned away from the serried rows of my little french library of course i've never seen the fellow but it's clear enough he's a humbug clear enough is just what it isn't i replied if it only were a long ache for final frivolous rest gravener was profound enough to remark after a moment that in the first place he couldn't be anything but a dissenter and when i answered that the very note of his fascination was his extraordinary speculative breadth my friend retorted that there was no cad like your cultivated cad and that i might depend upon discovering since i had had the levity not already to have enquired that my shining light proceeded a generation back from a methodist cheesemonger i confess i was struck with his insistence and i said after reflexion asking the question mainly to lay him the trap of saying that it was because the poor man didn't dress for dinner he took an instant to circumvent my trap and come blandly out the other side if i didn't reflect that they don't rave about me don't be too sure i'll grant that he's a gentleman gravener presently added if you'll admit that he's a scamp my friend coloured at this but he didn't change the subject where did they pick him up i think they were struck with something he had published i can fancy the dreary thing i believe they found out he had all sorts of worries and difficulties that of course wasn't to be endured so they jumped at the privilege of paying his debts i professed that i knew nothing about his debts and i reminded my visitor that though the dear mulvilles were angels they were neither idiots nor millionaires what they mainly aimed at was reuniting mister saltram to his wife i was expecting to hear he has basely abandoned her gravener went on at this i tried to recall exactly what missus mulville had told me it's she who has left him i can't no i really can't resist the impression that he's a big man i was already mastering to my shame perhaps be it said just the tone my old friend least liked it's doubtless only a trifle why on what i began by boring you with his extraordinary mind possibly in his writings but certainly in his talk which is far and away the richest i ever listened to and what's it all about my dear fellow don't ask me about everything i pursued reminding myself of poor adelaide about his ideas of things i then more charitably added you must have heard him to know what i mean it's unlike anything that ever was heard i coloured i admit i overcharged a little for such a picture was an anticipation of saltram's later development and still more of my fuller acquaintance with him however i really expressed a little lyrically perhaps my actual imagination of him when i proceeded to declare that in a cloud of tradition of legend he might very well go down to posterity as the greatest of all great talkers before we parted george gravener had wondered why such a row should be made about a chatterbox the more and why he should be pampered and pensioned the greater the wind bag the greater the calamity out of proportion to everything else on earth had come to be this wagging of the tongue we were drenched with talk our wretched age was dying of it i differed from him here sincerely only going so far as to concede and gladly that we were drenched with sound it was not however the mere speakers who were killing us it was the mere stammerers fine talk was as rare as it was refreshing the gift of the gods themselves the one starry spangle on the ragged cloak of humanity how many men were there who rose to this privilege of how many masters of conversation could he boast the acquaintance dying of talk why we were dying of the lack of it bad writing wasn't talk as many people seemed to think and even good wasn't always to be compared to it from the best talk indeed the best writing had something to learn should be pointed at for having listened for having actually heard gravener who had glanced at his watch and discovered it was midnight found to all this a retort beautifully characteristic of him there's one little fact to be borne in mind in the presence equally of the best talk and of the worst he looked in saying this as if he meant great things and i was sure he could only mean once more that neither of them mattered if a man wasn't a real gentleman perhaps it was what he did mean he deprived me however of the exultation of being right by putting the truth in a slightly different way the only thing that really counts for one's estimate of a person is his conduct he had his watch still in his palm and i reproached him with unfair play in having ascertained beforehand that it was now the hour at which i always gave in my pleasantry so far failed to mollify him that he promptly added that to the rule he had just enunciated there was absolutely no exception none whatever none whatever tradition saith sir norman kingsley's state of mind was decidedly depressed as the door shut violently he leaned against it and listened to his jailers place the great bars into their sockets and felt he was shut in in the dreariest darkest dismalest disagreeablest place that it had ever been his misfortune to enter she was sleeping the sleep of the just perhaps dreaming of him and little knowing that his head was to be cut off in half an hour in course of time morning would come it was not likely the ordinary course of nature would be cut off because he was and looking a thousand times prettier than ever stand at the window and wait for him ah she might wait much good would it do her about that time he would probably be where it was a rather uncomfortable question but easily answered and depressed him to a very desponding degree indeed he thought of ormiston and la masque no doubt they were billing and cooing in most approved fashion just then and never thinking of him though but for la masque and his own folly he might have been half married by this time he thought of count l'estrange and master hubert the other would and each being equally bad it was about a toss up in agony which got her he thought of queen miranda and of the adage put no trust in princes more particularly such handsome human nature that she could figuratively speaking pat him on the back one moment and kick him to the scaffold the next he thought dejectedly what a fool he was ever to have come back or even having come back not to have taken greater pains to stay up aloft instead of pitching abruptly head foremost into such a select company without an invitation he thought too what a cold damp unwholesome chamber they had lodged him in and miasmatic fever if they would only let him live long enough to enjoy those blessings and this having brought him to the end of his melancholy meditation he began to reflect how he could best amuse himself in the interim before quitting this vale of tears the candle was still blinking feebly on the floor shedding tears of wax in its feeble prostration and it suddenly reminded him of the dwarf's advice to examine his dark bower of repose so he picked it up and snuffed it with his fingers and held it aloof much as robinson crusoe held the brand in the dark cavern with the dead goat in the velvet pall of blackness before alluded to its small wan ray pierced but a few inches and only made the darkness visible but sir norman groped his way to the wall which he found to be all over green and noisome slime and broken out into a cold clammy perspiration as though it were at its last gasp a fact which had his little friend known he would not have left it he managed to make the circuit of his prison which he found rather spacious and by no means uninhabited for the walls and floor were covered with fat black beetles whole families of which interesting specimens of the insect world he crunched remorselessly under foot and massacred at every step and great depraved looking rats with flashing eyes and sinister teeth who made frantic dives and rushes at him and bit at his jack boots with fierce fury these small quadrupeds reminded him forcibly of the dwarf especially in the region of the eyes and the general expression of countenance and he began to reflect that if the dwarf's soul passed after death into the body of any other animal it would certainly be into that of a rat he had just come to this conclusion and was applying the flame of the candle to the nose of an inquisitive beetle when it struck him he heard voices in altercation outside his door one clear ringing and imperious yet withal feminine was certainly not heard for the first time and the subdued and respectful voices that answered were those of his guards after a moment he heard the sound of the withdrawing bolts and his heart beat fast surely his half hour had not already expired and if it had would she be the person to conduct him to death the door opened a puff of wind extinguished his candle but not until he had caught the glimmer of jewels the shining of gold and the flutter of long black hair and then some one came in the door was closed the bolts shot back and he was alone with miranda the queen there was no trouble about recognising her for she carried in her hand a small lamp which she held up between them that its rays might fall directly on both faces each was rather white perhaps and one heart was going faster than it had ever gone before and that one was decidedly not the queen's she was dressed exactly as he had seen her in purple and ermine in jewels and gold and strangely out of place she looked there in her splendid dress and splendid beauty among the black beetles and rats her face might have been a dead blank wall or cut out of cold white stone for all it expressed and as she lightly held up her rich robes in one hand and in the other bore the light the dark shining eyes were fixed on his face and were as barren of interest eagerness compassion tenderness or any other feeling as the shining black glass ones of a wax doll so they stood looking at each other for some ten seconds or so and then still looking full at him miranda spoke and her voice was as clear and emotionless as her eyes well sir norman kingsley i have come to see you before you die madame he stammered scarcely knowing what he said you are kind am i perhaps you forget i signed your death warrant probably it would have been at the risk of your own life to refuse fifty death warrants now am i kind very likely it would have amounted to the same thing in the end they would kill me whether you signed it or not so what does it matter which will be this night week and i would have incurred neither risk nor danger by refusing sir norman glanced round the dungeon and shrugged his shoulders i do not know that that prospect is much more inviting than the present one even death is preferable to a week's imprisonment in a place like this might have escaped madame look at this stone floor that stone roof these solid walls that barred and massive door reflect that i am some forty feet under ground cannot perform impossibilities and then ask yourself how sir norman have you ever heard of good fairies visiting brave knights and setting them free sir norman smiled i am afraid the good fairies and brave knights went the way of all flesh with king arthur's round table and even if they were in existence none of them would take the trouble to limp down so far to save such an unlucky dog as i then you forgive me for what i have done your majesty do not mock me here my majesty forsooth you have but fifteen minutes to live in this world sir norman and if you have no better way of spending them i will tell you a strange story my own and all about this place madame there is nothing in the world i would like so much to hear you shall hear it then and it may beguile the last slow moments of time before you go out into eternity she set her lamp down on the floor among the rats and beetles and stood watching the small red flame a moment with a gloomy downcast eye and sir norman gazing on the beautiful darkening face so like and yet so unlike leoline meantime the half hour sped in the crimson court the last trial was over and lady castlemaine a slender little beauty of eighteen stood condemned to die exclaimed the dwarf with sprightly animation and while i go to the cell you fair ladies and you my lord will seek the black chamber and await our coming there ordering one of his attendants to precede him with a light the dwarf skipped jauntily away to gloat over his victim he reached the dungeon door which the guards with some trepidation in their countenance as they thought of what his highness would say when he found her majesty locked in with the prisoner no sir norman kingsley obeyed the pleasant invitation and a dull echo from the darkness alone answered him there was a lamp burning on the floor and near it lay a form shining and specked with white in the gloom he made for it between fear and fury but there was something red and slippery on the ground in which his foot slipped and he fell simultaneously there was a wild cry from the two guards and the attendant that was echoed by a perfect screech of rage from the dwarf as on looking down he beheld queen miranda lying on the floor in the pool of blood and apparently quite dead sighed missus bobbsey putting her arms closer about flossie i hope nothing more happens the road is broad and smooth here and it can't be far to the beach here comes a carriage said bert as two pretty coach lights flashed through the trees hello there well i declare said uncle william minturn jumping front his seat and beginning to help the stranded party we are all here began mister bobbsey but it was hard work to keep ourselves together oh uncle william cried freddie put me in your carriage this one is breakin down every minute come right along my boy i'll fix you up first declared the uncle giving his little nephew a good hug as he placed him on the comfortable cushions inside the big carriage there was not much chance for greetings as everybody was too anxious to get out of the old wagon so when all the boxes had been carefully put outside with the driver and all the passengers had taken their places on the long side seats it was one of those large side seated carriages that uncle william had brought knowing he would have a big party to carry then with a sigh of relief missus bobbsey attempted to tell something of their experiences but how did you know where we were bert asked then i found out that the train was late and we waited some more but when it came to be night and you had not arrived i set out looking for you i happened to be near enough to the livery stable to hear some fellows talking about hank's breakdown with a big party aboard i knew then what had happened and sent dorothy home she had been out most of the afternoon waiting got this carryall and here we are and uncle william only had to hint hurry up to his horses and away they went oh we did have the awfulest time insisted freddie i feel as if we hadn't seen a house in a whole year sighed little flossie than a day since we started well you will be in aunt emily's arms in about two minutes now declared uncle william as through the trees the lights from ocean cliff the minturn cottage could now be seen hello hello called voices from the veranda aunt emily and dorothy exclaimed bert and called back to them and i don't know what we should have done in all our troubles if she had not while they all made their way indoors oh nan cried dorothy hugging her cousin as tightly as ever she could i thought you would never come we were an awfully long time getting here nan answered returning her cousin's caress but we had so many accidents nothing happened to your appetites i hope laughed uncle william as the dining room doors were swung open and a table laden with good things came into sight i think i could eat said missus bobbsey then the mechanical piano player was started and the party made their way to the dining room many and many a man has come to trouble so he will say by following his wife's advice this is how it was with a man of whom i shall tell you there was once upon a time a fisherman who had fished all day long and had caught not so much as a sprat so at night there he sat by the fire rubbing his knees and warming his shins and waiting for supper that his wife was cooking for him and his hunger was as sharp as vinegar and his temper hot enough to fry fat while he sat there grumbling and trying to make himself comfortable and warm there suddenly came a knock at the door the good woman opened it and there stood an old man clad all in red from head to foot and with a snowy beard at his chin as white as winter snow the fisherman's wife stood gaping and staring at the strange figure but the old man in red walked straight into the hut bring your nets fisherman said he and come with me there is something that i want you to catch for me and if i have luck i will pay you for your fishing as never fisherman was paid before not i said the fisherman but the fisherman's wife had listened to what the old man had said about paying for the job and she was of a different mind from her husband come said she the old man promises to pay you well this is not a chance to be lost i can tell you and my advice to you is that you go the fisherman shook his head no he would not go he had said he would not and he would not but the wife only smiled and said again my advice to you is that you go the fisherman grumbled and grumbled and swore that he would not go the wife said nothing but one thing she did not argue she did not lose her temper she only said to everything that he said my advice to you is that you go said he spitting his words at her if you will drive me out into the night i suppose i will have to go and then he spoke the words that so many men say many a man has come to trouble by following his wife's advice then down he took his fur cap and up he took his nets and off he and the old man marched through the moonlight their shadows bobbing along like black spiders behind them well on they went out from the town and across the fields and through the woods until at last they came to a dreary lonesome desert where nothing was to be seen but gray rocks and weeds and thistles well said the fisherman i have fished man and boy for forty seven years but never did i see as unlikely a place to catch anything as this but the old man said never a word first of all he drew a great circle with strange figures marking it with his finger upon the ground then out from under his red gown he brought a tinder box and steel and a little silver casket covered all over with strange figures of serpents and dragons and what not out of the box he took a gray powder which he flung upon the little blaze puff flash presently there began a rumbling that sounded louder and louder and nearer and nearer until it roared and bellowed like thunder the earth rocked and swayed and the poor fisherman shook and trembled with fear till his teeth clattered in his head then suddenly the roaring and bellowing ceased and all was as still as death though the darkness was as thick and black as ever now said the old magician for such he was heed well what i tell you speak not a single word for if you do misfortune will be sure to happen ain't i to say anything said the fisherman no not even boo to a goose no well that is pretty hard upon a man who likes to say his say said the fisherman and moreover said the old man i must blindfold you as well thereupon he took from his pocket a handkerchief and made ready to tie it about the fisherman's eyes and ain't i to see anything at all said the fisherman no not even so much as a single feather no well then said the fisherman i wish i'd not come but the old man tied the handkerchief tightly around his eyes and then he was as blind as a bat now said the old man throw your leg over what you feel and hold fast the fisherman reached down his hand and there felt the back of something rough and hairy he flung his leg over it and whisk whizz off he shot through the air like a sky rocket nothing was left for him to do but grip tightly with hands and feet and to hold fast on they went and on they went until after a great while whatever it was that was carrying him lit upon the ground and there the fisherman found himself standing for that which had brought him had gone the old man whipped the handkerchief off his eyes and there the fisherman found himself on the shores of the sea where there was nothing to be seen but water upon one side and rocks and naked sand upon the other this is the place for you to cast your nets said the old magician for if we catch nothing here we catch nothing at all the fisherman unrolled his nets and cast them and dragged them and then cast them and dragged them again but neither time caught so much as a herring but the third time that he cast he found that he had caught something that weighed as heavy as lead he pulled and pulled until by and by he dragged the load ashore and what should it be but a great chest of wood blackened by the sea water and covered with shells and green moss that was the very thing that the magician had come to fish for from his pouch the old man took a little golden key which he fitted into a key hole in the side of the chest he threw back the lid the fisherman looked within and there was the prettiest little palace that man's eye ever beheld all made of mother of pearl and silver frosted as white as snow for the palace instantly began to grow for all the world like a soap bubble until it stood in the moonlight gleaming and glistening like snow the windows bright with the lights of a thousand wax tapers and the sound of music and voices and laughter coming from within hardly could the fisherman catch his breath from one strange thing when another happened the old magician took off his clothes and his face yes his face for all the world as though it had been a mask and there stood as handsome and noble a young man as ever the light looked on then beckoning to the fisherman dumb with wonder as he came the door swung open with a blaze of light and there stood hundreds of noblemen all clad in silks and satins and velvets who when they saw the magician bowed low before him as though he had been a king leading the way they brought the two through halls and chambers and room after room each more magnificent than the other until they came to one that surpassed a hundredfold any of the others at the farther end was a golden throne and upon it sat a lady more lovely and beautiful than a dream her eyes as bright as diamonds her cheeks like rose leaves and her hair like spun gold she came half way down the steps of the throne to welcome the magician and when the two met they kissed one another before all those who were looking on then she brought him to the throne and seated him beside her and there they talked for a long time very earnestly nobody said a word to the fisherman who stood staring about him like an owl i wonder said he to himself at last if they will give a body a bite to eat by and by for to tell the truth the good supper that he had come away from at home had left a sharp hunger gnawing at his insides and he longed for something good and warm to fill the empty place but time passed and not so much as a crust of bread was brought to stay his stomach by and by the clock struck twelve and then the two who sat upon the throne arose the beautiful lady took the magician by the hand and turning to those who stood around said in a loud voice behold him who alone is worthy to possess the jewel of jewels unto him do i give it and with it all power of powers thereon she opened a golden casket that stood beside her but what it was the fisherman could not guess and if you do not know i shall not tell you she beckoned him and when he stood beside her two men came carrying a chest the chief treasurer opened it and it was full of bags of gold money how will you have it said the beautiful lady have what said the fisherman have the pay for your labor said the beautiful lady i will said the fisherman promptly take it in my hat so be it said the beautiful lady she waved her hand and the chief treasurer took a bag from the chest untied it and emptied a cataract of gold into the fur cap the fisherman had never seen so much wealth in all his life before and he stood like a man turned to stone is this all mine said the fisherman it is said the beautiful lady then god bless your pretty eyes said the fisherman then the magician kissed the beautiful lady and beckoning to the fisherman left the throne room the same way that they had come the noblemen in silks and satins and velvets marched ahead and back they went through the other apartments until at last they came to the door out they stepped and then what do you suppose happened if the wonderful palace had grown like a bubble like a bubble it vanished there the two stood on the sea shore with nothing to be seen but rocks and sand and water and the starry sky overhead the fisherman shook his cap of gold and it jingled and tinkled and was as heavy as lead if it was not all a dream he was rich for life but anyhow said he they might have given a body a bite to eat the magician put on his red clothes and his face again making himself as hoary and as old as before he took out his flint and steel and his sticks of spice wood and his gray powder and made a great fire and smoke just as he had done before then again he tied his handkerchief over the fisherman's eyes remember said he what i told you when we started upon our journey keep your mouth tight shut for if you utter so much as a single word you are a lost man now throw your leg over what you feel and hold fast the fisherman had his net over one arm and his cap of gold in the other hand nevertheless there he felt the same hairy thing he had felt before he flung his leg over it and away he was gone through the air like a sky rocket now he had grown somewhat used to strange things by this time so he began to think that he would like to see what sort of a creature it was upon which he was riding thus through the sky so he contrived in spite of his net and cap to push up the handkerchief from over one eye out he peeped and then he saw as clear as day what the strange steed was he was riding upon a he goat as black as night and in front of him was the magician riding upon just such another his great red robe fluttering out behind him in the moonlight like huge red wings great herring and little fishes roared the fisherman instantly goats old man and all were gone like a flash down fell the fisherman through the empty sky whirling over and over and around and around like a frog he held tightly to his net but away flew his fur cap the golden money falling in a shower like sparks of yellow light down he fell and down he fell until his head spun like a top by good luck his house was just below with its thatch of soft rushes into the very middle of it he tumbled and right through the thatch bump into the room below the good wife was in bed snoring away for dear life but such a noise as the fisherman made coming into the house was enough to wake the dead up she jumped and there she sat staring and winking with sleep there said the fisherman as he gathered himself up and rubbed his shoulder that is what comes of following a woman's advice all the good folk clapped their hands not so much because of the story itself but because it was a woman who told it aye aye said the brave little tailor there is truth in what you tell fair lady and i like very well the way in which you have told it whose turn is it next said doctor faustus lighting a fresh pipe of tobacco tis the turn of yonder old gentleman said the soldier who cheated the devil and he pointed with the stem of his pipe to the fisherman who unbottled the genie that king solomon had corked up and thrown into the sea every one else hath told a story and now it is his turn i will not deny my friend that what you say is true and that it is my turn said the fisherman nor will i deny that i have already a story in my mind it is said he about a certain prince and of how he went through many and one adventures and at last discovered that which is what their names were nobody knows and these young people were famed throughout the whole kingdom for their wisdom and beauty there was only a year between them and they loved each other so much that they could do nothing apart with servants and carriages and everything they could possibly want for many years they all lived happily together promise me two things one that if you marry again as indeed you must you will not choose as your wife a woman from some small state or distant island who knows nothing of the world and will be taken up with thoughts of her grandeur but rather seek out a princess of some great kingdom who has been used to courts all her life and holds them at their true worth the other thing i have to ask is that you will never cease to watch over our children who will soon become your greatest joy these were the queen's last words and a few hours later she was dead the king was so bowed down with sorrow that he would not attend even to the business of the kingdom and at last his prime minister had to tell him that the people were complaining that they had nobody to right their wrongs you must rouse yourself sir went on the minister and put aside your own sorrows for the sake of your country you do not spare me answered the king but what you say is just and your counsel is good i have heard that men say likewise that it will be for the good of my kingdom for me to marry again though my heart will never cease to be with my lost wife but it was her wish also therefore to you i entrust the duty of finding a lady fitted to share my throne only see that she comes neither from a small town nor a remote island so an embassy was prepared with the minister at its head to visit the greatest courts in the world but the vessel which carried them had not been gone many days when a thick fog came on and the captain could see neither to the right nor to the left for a whole month the ship drifted about in darkness till at length the fog lifted and they beheld a cliff jutting out just in front on one side of the cliff lay a sheltered bay in which the vessel was soon anchored the minister left the rest of his followers on board the ship and taking a small boat rowed himself to land in order to look about him and to find out if the island was really as deserted as it seemed he had not gone far when he heard the sound of music and turning in its direction he saw a woman of marvellous beauty sitting on a low stool playing on a harp while a girl beside her sang the minister stopped and greeted the lady politely and she replied with friendliness asking him why he had come to such an out of the way place in answer he told her of the object of his journey i am in the same state as your master replied the lady i was married to a mighty king who ruled over this land till vikings sea robbers came and slew him and the daughter listened and said softly to her mother answered the mother angrily giving her a pinch which was unseen by the minister what is your name madam asked he much touched by this sad story blauvor she replied and my daughter is called laufer and then she inquired the name of the minister and of the king his master and even in much that men only were commonly taught what a wife she would make for the king thought the minister to himself and before long he had begged the honour of her hand for his master she declared at first that she was too unworthy to accept the position offered her and that the minister would soon repent his choice but this only made him the more eager and in the end he gained her consent and prevailed on her to return with him at once to his own country the minister then conducted the mother and daughter back to the ship the anchor was raised the sails spread and a fair wind was behind them now that the fog had lifted they could see as they looked back that except just along the shore the island was bare and deserted and not fit for men to live in but about that nobody cared they had a quick voyage and in six days they reached the land and at once set out for the capital a messenger being sent on first by the minister to inform the king of what had happened when his majesty's eyes fell on the two beautiful women clad in dresses of gold and silver he forgot his sorrows and ordered preparations for the wedding to be made without delay in his joy he never remembered to inquire in what kind of country the future queen had been found in fact his head was so turned by the beauty of the two ladies that when the invitations were sent by his orders to all the great people in the kingdom he did not even recollect his two children who remained shut up in their own house after the marriage the king ceased to have any will of his own and did nothing without consulting his wife she was present at all his councils and her opinion was asked before making peace or war but when a few months had passed the king began to have doubts as to whether the minister's choice had really been a wise one they see a great deal more than they ever expected and soon it struck the king that the members of his court had a way of disappearing one after the other without any reason at first he had not paid much attention to the fact but merely appointed some fresh person to the vacant place as however man after man vanished without leaving any trace he began to grow uncomfortable things were in this state when one day his wife said to him that it was time for him to make a progress through his kingdom and see that his governors were not cheating him of the money that was his due and you need not be anxious about going she added for i will rule the country while you are away as carefully as you could yourself the king had no great desire to undertake this journey but the queen's will was stronger than his and he was too lazy to make a fight for it so he said nothing and set about his preparations ordering his finest ship to be ready to carry him round the coast still his heart was heavy and he felt uneasy though he could not have told why and the night before he was to start he went to the children's palace to take leave of his son and daughter he had not seen them for some time and they gave him a warm welcome for they loved him dearly and he had always been kind to them they had much to tell him but after a while he checked their merry talk and said if i should never come back from this journey i fear that it may not be safe for you to stay here so directly there are no more hopes of my return go instantly and take the road eastwards till you reach a high mountain which you must cross once over the mountain keep along by the side of a little bay till you come to two trees one green and the other red standing in a thicket and so far back from the road that without looking for them you would never see them hide each in the trunk of one of the trees and there you will be safe from all your enemies with these words the king bade them farewell and entered sadly into his ship for a few days the wind was fair and everything seemed going smoothly in spite of the efforts of the frightened sailors the vessel was driven on the rocks and not a man on board was saved in which he thought his father appeared to him in dripping clothes and taking the crown from his head laid it at his son's feet hastily the prince awoke his sister lineik and they agreed that their father must be dead and that they must lose no time in obeying his orders and putting themselves in safety so they collected their jewels and a few clothes and left the house without being observed by anyone they hurried on till they arrived at the mountain without once looking back with an expression on her face which made her uglier than the ugliest old witch till they reached the grove with the red and green trees into which they jumped and felt that at last they were safe now at that time there reigned over greece a king who was very rich and powerful although his name has somehow been forgotten he had two children a son and a daughter who were more beautiful and accomplished than any greeks had been before and they were the pride of their father's heart the prince had no sooner grown out of boyhood than he prevailed on his father to make war during the summer months when it was difficult to get food and horses in that wild country the army was dispersed and the prince returned home during one of these wars he had heard reports of the princess lineik's beauty all this blauvor the queen found out by means of her black arts and when the prince drew near the capital she put a splendid dress on her own daughter and then went to meet her guest she bade him welcome to her palace and when they had finished supper she told him of the loss of her husband and how there was no one left to govern the kingdom but herself but where is the princess lineik asked the prince when she had ended her tale here answered the queen bringing forward the girl whom she had hitherto kept in the background the prince looked at her and was rather disappointed for she saw what was passing in his mind she has never got over the loss of both father and mother that shows a good heart thought the prince and when she is happy her beauty will soon come back and without any further delay he begged the queen to consent to their betrothal for the marriage must take place in his own country the queen was enchanted she had hardly expected to succeed so soon and she at once set about her preparations was lineik they soon took leave of the queen and set sail in a splendid ship but in a short time a dense fog came on and in the dark the captain steered out of his course and they found themselves in a bay which was quite strange to all the crew the prince ordered a boat to be lowered and went on shore to look about him and it was not long before he noticed the two beautiful trees quite different from any that grew in greece calling one of the sailors he bade him cut them down and carry them on board the ship this was done and as the sky was now clear they put out to sea and arrived in greece without any more adventures the news that the prince had brought home a bride had gone before them and they were greeted with flowery arches and crowns of coloured lights the king and queen met them on the steps of the palace the prince then went to his own rooms and ordered that the trees should be brought in to him the next morning the prince bade his attendants bring his future bride to his own apartments and when she came he gave her silk which she was to weave into three robes one red one green and one blue and these must all be ready before the wedding the blue one was to be done first and the green last and this was to be the most splendid of all for i will wear it at our marriage said he left alone laufer sat and stared at the heap of shining silk before her she did not know how to weave and burst into tears as she thought that everything would be discovered for lineik's skill in weaving was as famous as her beauty as she sat with her face hidden and her body shaken by sobs lineik my sister he called softly laufer is weeping help her i pray you have you forgotten the wrongs her mother did to us answered lineik and that it is owing to her that we are banished from home but she was not really unforgiving and very soon she slid quietly out of her hiding place and taking the silk from laufer's hands began to weave it so quick and clever was she that the blue dress was not only woven but embroidered and lineik was safe back in her tree before the prince returned it is the most beautiful work i have ever seen said he taking up a bit and i am sure that the red one will be still better because the stuff is richer and with a low bow he left the room laufer had hoped secretly that when the prince had seen the blue dress finished he would have let her off the other two again sigurd heard her and begged lineik to come to her help mixing gold thread and precious stones till you could hardly see the red of the stuff when it was done she but as the green robe must outshine the other two i will give you three days in which to finish it after it is ready we will be married at once now as he spoke and perhaps lineik who had not forgotten the past either might have left her alone to help just once more so lineik again slid out of her tree and the moon's beams on the point of her needle and wove them into a pattern such as no man had ever seen but it took a long time and on the third morning and she would have fallen had not the prince caught her i have thought for some time that all was not quite straight here said he tell me who you are and where you come from lineik then told her name and her story when she had ended the prince turned angrily to laufer and declared that as a punishment for her wicked lies but laufer fell at his feet and begged for mercy it was her mother's fault she said it was she and not i who passed me off as the princess lineik on condition that lineik would consent to marry him not till my stepmother is dead who had stolen her from a neighbouring palace and had brought her up as her daughter it was she who had caused the disappearance of the courtiers and marched upon the town where blauvor had her palace they came so suddenly that no one knew of it and if they had blauvor had eaten most of the strong men and others fearful of something they could not tell what had secretly left the place therefore she was easily captured and the next day was beheaded in the market place afterwards the two princes marched back to greece lineik had no longer it has been told how otter had sent the bearings to the aid of thiodolf and his folk and these two were great kindreds and they being gone there abode with otter one man with another thralls and freemen scant three thousand men that thiodolf and his men would soon return to them and in any case they said he lay between the romans and the mark before they could be met in battle again for as aforesaid they were eager for the fray now it was in the cool of the evening two days after the battle on the ridge two of the laxings and one of the shieldings and a grey old thrall of that same house were shooting a match with the bow driving their shafts at a rushen roundel hung on a pole which the old thrall had dight and the mead horn went briskly from man to man and a cry that a messenger was riding toward the burg thereat most men looked round toward the wood because their minds were set on fresh tidings from thiodolf's company but as it happened and would speedily be amongst them so they wondered what the tidings might be but yet they did not break up the throng but abode in their places that they might receive the messenger more orderly and as the rider drew near and drew rein there and lighted down slowly and painfully and when she was on the ground could scarce stand for stiffness and two or three of the swains drew near her to help her of the wolfings for she was well known as a doughty woman then she said bring me to otter the war duke since so many men are gathered together and meanwhile give me to drink for i am thirsty and weary another reached to her the mead horn and she had scarce done her draught ere otter was there for they had found him at the gate of the burg he had many a time been in the wolfing hall so he knew her at once and said for now presently shall the roman host be in mid mark then cried otter blow up the war horn get ye all to your weapons and be ready to leap on your horses and come ye to the thing in good order therewith he led her to a grassy knoll that was hard by and set her down thereon and himself beside her and said speak now damsel and fear not for now shall one fate go over us all either so she sent ten women and me the eleventh to the bearing dwelling and the road through the thicket aforesaid and we were to take of the bearing stay at homes whomso we would that were handy and then all we to watch the ways for fear of the romans and methinks she has had some vision of their ways though mayhap not altogether clear anyhow we came to the bearing dwellings and they gave us of their folk eight doughty women and two light foot lads and so we were twenty and one in all so then we did as the hall sun bade us and ordained a chain of watchers far up into the waste and these were to sound a point of war upon their horns each to each till the sound thereof should come to us who lay with our horses hoppled ready beside us in the fair plain of the mark outside the thicket and of the watches also came to us the last which had heard the sound amidst the thicket and said that it was certainly the sound of the goths horn and the note agreed on therefore i sent a messenger at once to the wolfing roof to say what was toward but to thee i would not ride until i had made surer of the tidings so i waited awhile and then rode into the wild wood and a long tale i might make both of the waiting and the riding that is to say six women who were come together after having blown their horns and fled though they should rather have abided in some lurking place who had been one of the watch much further off and had spoken with the furthest of all which one had seen the faring of the roman host and that it was very great and no mere band of pillagers or of scouts and she the fleer was at point to be taken and saw two taken indeed and haled off by the roman scourers of the wood but she escaped and so came to the others on the skirts of the thicket and when they had new tidings to flee to wolf stead as occasion might serve them and for myself i tarried not but rode on the spur to tell thee will take with them all that is not too hot or too heavy to carry and go their ways unto wolf stead and the tidings will go up and down the mark on both sides of the water so that whatever is of avail for defence will gather there at our dwelling and if we fall with that word she cast herself down on the grass by the mound side and was presently asleep for she was very weary but all the time she had been telling her tale had the horn been sounding and there were now a many warriors gathered and more coming in every moment so otter stood up on the mound after he had bidden a man of his house to bring him his horse and war gear till as might be said the whole host was gathered then he bade cry silence and spake sons of tyr now hath an host of the romans gotten into the mark a mighty host but not so mighty that it may not be met few words are best let the steerings who are not many but are men well tried in war and wisdom abide in the burg along with the fighting thralls save those that abide with the wains take horse and ride without delay and cross the water at battleford so that we may fall upon the foe before they come west of the water for as ye know there is but one ford whereby a man wending straight from the bearings may cross mirkwood water and it is like that the foe will tarry at the bearing stead long enough to burn and pillage it so do ye order yourselves according to your kindreds and then speedily shall he be with us geirbald i see thee come hither now geirbald stood amidst the shieldings and when otter had spoken he came forth bestriding a white horse and with his bow slung at his back nor to heed anything but the trail of the foemen through the south eastern heaths of mirkwood whether other romans follow him or not whatever happens let him lead the goths by that road which for him is the shortest towards the defence of the wolfing dwellings lo thou my ring for a token take it and depart in haste yet first take thy fellow viglund the woodman with thee lest if perchance one fall the other may bear the message tarry not nor rest till thy word be said and was blithe with all both old and young but as they were at the point of going she called to them and said tarry a little come ye all to the dais and hearken to me and she stood in her place and spake they said so will we and an old warrior hight sorli who sat in his chair no longer quite way worthy said hall sun this we looked for of thee then she smiled and said will ye all do my bidding and they all cried out heartily yea hall sun that will we she said hearken then ye all know that east of mirkwood water when ye come to the tofts of the bearings and their great roof the thicket behind them is close but that there is a wide way cut through it and often have i gone there if ye go by that way and to bare places where the rocks crop up through the gravel and the woodland loam there breed the coneys without number and wild cats haunt the place for that sake and foxes and all these have enough beyond this place for a long way but not many of either and here and there a hazel brake easy to thrust through then comes a space of oak trees scattered about the lovely wood lawn and then at last the beech wood close above but clear beneath this i know well because i myself have gone so far and further and by this easy way have i gone so far to the south that i have come out into the fell country that by this road easy to wend the romans should come into the mark for shall not those dastards and traitors tell them hereof and will they not have heard of our thiodolf and this my holy namesake will they not therefore be saying to themselves go to now why should we wrench the hinges off the door with plenteous labour when another door to the same chamber standeth open before us this house of the wolfings is the door to the treasure chamber of the markmen let us fall on that at once rather than have many battles for other lesser matters and then at last have to fight for this also for having this we have all and they shall be our thralls and we may slaughter what we will which is to watch diligently the ways of the wood the outgate to the mark and the places where the wood is thin and easy to travel on and ye shall bid them give you of their folk now of these eleven i ordain hrosshild to be the leader and captain and to choose for her fellows well nigh as strong as men clean limbed and tall tanned with sun and wind for all these were unwearied afield and oft would lie out a nights and if ye be taken and it seem to you that ye may not bear the smart of the roman torments for they be wise in tormenting but will speak and bewray us under them then thrust this little edge tool into the place of your bodies and so go to the gods with a good tale in your mouths so may the almighty god of earth speed you and the fathers of the kindred so she spoke and they made no delay but each one took what axe or spear or sword she liked best and two had their bows and quivers of arrows and so all folk went forth from the hall they saw a swift runner passing by those maidens just where the acres joined the meadow and he waved his hand aloft and shouted to them but stayed not his running for them but came up the lanes of the wheat at his swiftest the swiftest footed of the wolfings and he gave a great shout as he came among them and he was dusty and way worn but eager and cherish him in all ways but he cried out to the speech hill first but even before that one word to thee hall sun saith thiodolf send ye watchers to look to the entrance into mid mark which is by the bearing dwelling good is it when the thought of a friend stirreth betimes in one's own breast or sawest thou not those ten women and hrosshild the eleventh as thou camest up into the acres man woman and child fared with them and stood about the speech hill and the dogs went round about the edge of that assembly wandering in and out and sometimes looking hard on some one whom they knew best if he cried out aloud but the men folk gave all their ears to hearkening and stood as close as they might betwixt the openings of which the bracken grew exceeding tall when viglund who was very fine eared deemed that he heard a horse coming to meet them but as the sound drew nearer and it was clearly the footsteps of a great horse that he was of the bearings and so at last they knew him to be asbiorn of the said house a doughty man so they came forth to meet him and he drew rein when he saw armed men but presently beholding their faces he knew them and laughed on them nay rather turn about with me or why are ye so grim of countenance our errand is no light one said geirbald but thou why art thou so merry i have seen the romans fall said he so now is he hastening to fetch a compass and follow that road either to overtake them or prevent them and he biddeth otter tarry not but ride hard along the water to meet them if he may or ever they have set their hands to the dwellings of my house and belike when i have done mine errand to otter i shall ride with him to look on these burners now for your tidings fellows said geirbald our tidings are that both our errands are prevented and come to nought for otter hath not tarried but hath ridden with all his folk toward the stead of thine house or else each go the road ordained for us said asbiorn to otter will i ride as i was bidden that i may look on the burning of our roof and avenge me of the romans afterwards as for me ye must even lose a man's aid and we wot surely of them our coming shall make him the speedier and the less like to turn back if any alien band shall follow after him what sayest thou viglund said viglund even as thou geirbald but for myself i deem i may well turn back with asbiorn for i would serve the house in battle as soon as may be and maybe we shall slaughter these kites of the cities said asbiorn geirbald knowest thou right well the ways through the wood for i deem not but that he wendeth leisurely though always warily because he deemeth not that otter will ride before to morrow morning hearken viglund where he is minded to wend to morrow betimes in the morning and if ye do your best ye shall be there before he is upon the road and sure it is that your tidings shall hasten him thou sayest sooth saith geirbald tarry we no longer here sunder our ways farewell farewell said he and thou viglund take this word in parting that belike thou shalt yet see the romans and strike a stroke and maybe be smitten for indeed they be most mighty warriors then made they no delay but rode their ways either side and were out of the thick wood by day dawn and whereas they rode hard and viglund knew the ways well they came to mirkwood water before the day was old and saw that the host was stirring but not yet on the way and or ever they came to the water's edge they were met by wolfkettle of the wolfings and hiarandi of the elkings and three others who were but just come from the place where the hurt men lay down in a dale near the great ridge there had wolfkettle and hiarandi been tending toti of the beamings their fellow in arms who had been sorely hurt in the battle but was doing well and was like to live so when they saw the messengers they came up to them and hailed them and asked them if the tidings were good or evil said wolfkettle we will lead you to him he is on the east side of the water with all his host and they are hard on departing so they went down the ford which was not very deep and wolfkettle rode the ford behind geirbald and another man behind viglund but hiarandi went afoot with the others beside the horses for he was a very tall man but as they rode amidst the clear water wolfkettle lifted up his voice and sang white horse with what are ye laden as ye wade the shallows warm but with tidings of the battle and the fear of the fateful storm and the face of the kite's nest showed pale and awful against a dark steely cloud and a few drops of rain pattered into the smooth water before them from a rag of the cloud flock right over head they were in mid stream now and would fain know on what errand those were come and turn thy face from beholding the shock of guilt with guilt stand still o blood of summer and let the harvest fade till there be nought but fallow if it be but enough for our eyen to see the road of fight till the joy of our hearts in battle bring back the day again as he spake that word and they and the men who abode them on the bank shouted together for joy of fellowship and all tossed aloft their weapons the man who had ridden behind viglund slipped off on to the ground but wolfkettle abode in his place behind geirbald so the messengers passed on and the others closed up round about them on a rock beneath a sole ash tree the face of the kite's nest rising behind him on the other side of a bight of the river there he sat unhelmed with the dwarf wrought hauberk about him holding throng plough in its sheath across his knees while he gave word to this and that man concerning the order of the host so when they were come thither the throng opened that the messengers might come forward for by this time had many more drawn near to hearken what was toward there they sat on their horses the white and the grey and wolfkettle stood by geirbald's bridle rein for he had now lighted down and a little behind him his head towering over the others the ragged cloud had drifted down south east now and the rain fell no more but the sun was still pale and clouded what do ye sons of the war shield what tale is there to tell is the kindred fallen tangled in the grasp of the fallow hell crows the red cock over the homesteads have we met the foe too late because we bear the message that the battle road ye take nor tarry for the thunder or the coming on of rain or the windy cloudy night tide lest your battle be but vain seek thou the trail of the aliens of the cities of the south and thou shalt find it leading o'er the heaths to the beechen wood and thence to the stony places where the foxes find their food said geirbald when last i looked upon otter all armed he rode the plain with his whole host clattering round him like the rush of the summer rain to the right or the left they looked not but they rode through the dusk and the dark beholding nought before them but the dream of the foes in the mark so he went and again it saith o war duke seek thou the bear's abode and tarry never a moment for ought that seems of worth for there shall ye find the sword edge and the flame of the foes of the earth tarry not thiodolf nor turn aback though a new foe followeth on thine heels no need to question me more i have no more to tell save that a woman brought these tidings to us whom the hall sun had sent with others to watch the ways and some of them had seen the romans but each man went about his business of looking to his war gear and gathering to the appointed place of his kindred was close at hand so he bade him blow the war blast and all men knew the meaning of that voice of the horn and every man armed him in haste and they who had horses and these were but the bearings and the warnings saddled them and mounted and from mouth to mouth went the word that the romans were gotten into mid mark and were burning the bearing abodes so speedily was the whole host ready for the way the wolfings at the head of all when ye shall hold the aliens as the fishes in the net on the ridge ye slew a many but there came a many more from their strongholds by the water to their new built garth of war and all these have been led by dastards o'er the way our feet must tread but belike these are but the visions that to many a man shall come when he goeth adown to the battle and before him riseth high the wall of valiant foemen to hide all things anigh that no work that we may win to morrow or the next day shall quench the markmen's kin on many a day hereafter shall their warriors carry shield on many a day their maidens shall drive the kine afield so fell the whole host into due array and they were somewhat over three thousand warriors all good and tried men and meet to face the uttermost of battle in the open field so they went their ways with all the speed that footmen may and in fair order and the sky cleared above their heads but the distant thunder still growled about the world geirbald and viglund joined themselves to the wolfings and went a foot along with wolfkettle and up to the table and stood leaning on it with one hand his breast heaving with his last swift run then he spake presently i am gisli of the shieldings otter sendeth me to the hall sun but on the way or by lads a horseback both west and east of the water let her send the word as it seemeth to her whether she hath seen it or not is over then a damsel brought him a horn of mead and let it come into his hand and he drank sighing with pleasure while the damsel for pleasure of him and his tidings laid her hand on his shoulder then he set down the horn and spake we were all afoot for there is no wide way through the wood nor would we have it otherwise lest the foe find the thicket easy but many of us know the thicket and its ways so we made not the easy hard as he said that word the carline who had drawn very near to him and was looking hard at his face turned and looked on the hall sun and stared at her till she reddened under those keen eyes yet by his side was his mighty sword and we all knew it for throng plough and were glad of it and of him and the unfenced breast of the dauntless six hours we went spreading wide through the thicket and we saw nought save here and there a roe and here and there a sounder of swine and coneys where it was opener and the sun shone and the grass grew for a little space so came we unto where the thicket ended suddenly and there was a long glade of the wild wood all set about with great oak trees and grass thereunder which i knew well and thereof the tale tells that it was a holy place of the folk who abided in these parts before the sons of the goths so he drank of the horn and said it seemeth that fox had a deeming of the way the romans should come so now we abided in the thicket without that glade and lay quiet and hidden spreading ourselves as much about that lawn of the oak trees as we might the while fox and three others not long had they been gone ere we heard a war horn blow and it was none of our horns it was a long way off but we looked to our weapons for men are eager for the foe and the death that cometh when they lie hidden in the thicket a while passed and again we heard the horn and it was nigher and had a marvellous voice then in a while was a little noise of men not their voices but footsteps going warily through the brake to the south and twelve men came slowly and warily into that oak lawn and lo one of them was fox and fox going between them as though he should be slain if he misled them and he and the eight abided there wisely and warily standing silently some six feet from each other moving scarce at all but looking like images fashioned of brown copper and iron holding their casting spears which be marvellous heavy weapons and girt with the sax as they stood there not out of earshot of a man speaking in his wonted voice our war duke made a sign to those about him and we spread very quietly to the right hand and the left of him once more and we drew as close as might be to the thicket's edge maidens it were well that ye gave me to drink again for i am weary and my journey is done so again they brought him the horn and made much of him and he drank and then spake on now heard we the horn's voice again quite close and it was sharp and shrill and nothing like to the roar of our battle horns still was the wood and no wind abroad not even down the oak lawn and we heard now the tramp of many men as they thrashed through the small wood and bracken of the thicket way and those eight men and their leader came forward moving like one close up to the thicket where i lay just where the path passed into the thicket beset by the sons of the goths so near they were that i could see the dints upon their armour and the strands of the wire on their sax handles down then bowed the tall bracken on the further side of the wood lawn the thicket crashed before the march of men and on they strode into the lawn a goodly band wary alert and silent of cries but when they came into the lawn they spread out somewhat to their left hands that is to say on the west side for that way was the clear glade but on the east the thicket came close up to them and edged them away therein lay the goths there they stayed awhile and spread out but a little as men marching not as men fighting and another unarmed an old man bound and bleeding with these goths had the captain some converse and presently he cried out two or three words of welsh in a loud voice and the nine men who were ahead shifted them somewhat away from us to lead down the glade westward the prey had come into the net but they had turned their faces toward the mouth of it then turned thiodolf swiftly to the man behind him who carried the war horn and every man handled his weapons but that man understood and set the little end to his mouth and loud roared the horn of the markmen and neither friend nor foe misdoubted the tale thereof then leaped every man to his feet no man forebore to shout each as he might to right and left flashed throng plough while thiodolf himself scarce seemed to guide it men fell before him at once and close at his heels poured the wolfing kindred into the gap and in a minute of time was he amidst of the throng and face to face with the gold dight captain what with the sweep of throng plough and the wolfing onrush there was space about him for a great stroke he gave a side long stroke to his right all the four kindreds were on them now and amidst them and needs must they give way but stoutly they fought for surely no other warriors might have withstood that onslaught of the markmen for the twinkling of an eye but not as dastards and had not thiodolf followed hard in the chase according to his wont they might even yet have made a fresh stand and spread from oak tree to oak tree across the glade but as it befel they might not get a fair offing but the rest fled this way and that way into the thicket with whom were some of the burgundians so there they abide now as outcasts and men unholy to be slain as wild beasts one by one as we meet them such then was the battle in mirkwood give me the mead horn that i may drink to the living and the dead and the memory of the dead and the deeds of the living that are to be so they brought him the horn and we left them for the wolves to deal with and twenty five men of the romans we took alive to be for hostages if need should be and these did we shielding men who are not very many bring aback to the wain burg taken from the coffer which was but seldom opened because the cloths it held were precious and they set a garland of green wheat ears on his head then they fell to and spread the feast in the hall and they ate and drank and were merry but as for speeding the tidings the hall sun sent two women and two lads all a horseback to bear the words the women to remember the words which she taught them carefully since she was so wise in the ancient lore but when they sought for her on all sides she was not to be found nor could anyone remember seeing her depart from the hall but yet strange soundeth the precept die at the right time die at the right time so teacheth zarathustra to be sure he who never liveth at the right time how could he ever die at the right time would that he might never be born thus do i advise the superfluous ones but even the superfluous ones make much ado about their death and even the hollowest nut wanteth to be cracked every one regardeth dying as a great matter but as yet death is not a festival not yet have people learned to inaugurate the finest festivals the consummating death i show unto you which becometh a stimulus and promise to the living his death dieth the consummating one triumphantly surrounded by hoping and promising ones thus should one learn to die and there should be no festival at which such a dying one doth not consecrate the oaths of the living thus to die is best the next best however is to die in battle and sacrifice a great soul but to the fighter equally hateful as to the victor is your grinning death which stealeth nigh like a thief and yet cometh as master my death praise i unto you the voluntary death which cometh unto me because i want it and when shall i want it he that hath a goal and an heir wanteth death at the right time for the goal and the heir and out of reverence for the goal and the heir he will hang up no more withered wreaths in the sanctuary of life verily not the rope makers will i resemble they lengthen out their cord and thereby go ever backward many a one also waxeth too old for his truths and triumphs a toothless mouth hath no longer the right to every truth and whoever wanteth to have fame must take leave of honour betimes and practise the difficult art of going at the right time one must discontinue being feasted upon when one tasteth best that is known by those who want to be long loved sour apples are there no doubt whose lot is to wait until the last day of autumn and at the same time they become ripe yellow and shrivelled in some ageth the heart first and in others the spirit but the late young keep long young to many men life is a failure a poison worm gnaweth at their heart then let them see to it that their dying is all the more a success many never become sweet they rot even in the summer it is cowardice that holdeth them fast to their branches far too many live and far too long hang they on their branches would that a storm came and shook all this rottenness and worm eatenness from the tree would that there came preachers of speedy death those would be the appropriate storms and agitators of the trees of life but i hear only slow death preached ah ye preach patience with what is earthly this earthly is it that hath too much patience with you ye blasphemers verily too early died that hebrew whom the preachers of slow death honour and to many hath it proved a calamity that he died too early as yet had he known only tears and the melancholy of the hebrews together with the hatred of the good and just the hebrew jesus then was he seized with the longing for death had he but remained in the wilderness and far from the good and just then perhaps would he have learned to live and love the earth and laughter also believe it my brethren he died too early he himself would have disavowed his doctrine had he attained to my age noble enough was he to disavow but he was still immature immaturely loveth the youth and immaturely also hateth he man and earth confined and awkward are still his soul and the wings of his spirit but in man there is more of the child than in the youth and less of melancholy better understandeth he about life and death free for death and free in death a holy naysayer when there is no longer time for yea thus understandeth he about death and life that your dying may not be a reproach to man and the earth my friends that do i solicit from the honey of your soul in your dying shall your spirit and your virtue still shine like an evening after glow around the earth otherwise your dying hath been unsatisfactory thus will i die myself that ye friends may love the earth more for my sake and earth will i again become to have rest in her that bore me verily a goal had zarathustra he threw his ball now be ye friends the heirs of my goal to you throw i the golden ball best of all do i see you my friends throw the golden ball and so tarry i still a little while on the earth pardon me for it thus spake zarathustra the bite of the adder one day had zarathustra fallen asleep under a fig tree owing to the heat and there came an adder and bit him in the neck so that zarathustra screamed with pain when he had taken his arm from his face he looked at the serpent and then did it recognise the eyes of zarathustra wriggled awkwardly and tried to get away not at all said zarathustra as yet hast thou not received my thanks thou hast awakened me in time my journey is yet long thy journey is short said the adder sadly my poison is fatal zarathustra smiled when did ever a dragon die of a serpent's poison said he but take thy poison back thou art not rich enough to present it to me then fell the adder again on his neck and licked his wound and what o zarathustra is the moral of thy story and zarathustra thus the destroyer of morality the good and just call me my story is immoral when however ye have an enemy then return him not good for evil for that would abash him but prove that he hath done something good to you and rather be angry than abash any one and when ye are cursed it pleaseth me not that ye should then desire to bless rather curse a little also and should a great injustice befall you then do quickly five small ones besides hideous to behold is he on whom injustice presseth alone did ye ever know this shared injustice is half justice and he who can bear it shall take the injustice upon himself a small revenge is humaner than no revenge at all and if the punishment be not also a right and an honour to the transgressor i do not like your punishing nobler is it to own oneself in the wrong than to establish one's right especially if one be in the right only one must be rich enough to do so i do not like your cold justice out of the eye of your judges there always glanceth the executioner tell me where find we justice which is love with seeing eyes devise me then the love which not only beareth all punishment but also all guilt devise me then the justice which acquitteth every one except the judge and would ye hear this likewise to him who seeketh to be just from the heart but how could i be just from the heart how can i give every one his own let this be enough for me i give unto every one mine own finally my brethren guard against doing wrong to any anchorite how could an anchorite forget how could he requite like a deep well is an anchorite easy is it to throw in a stone if it should sink to the bottom however tell me who will bring it out again guard against injuring the anchorite if ye have done so however well then kill him also the bestowing virtue one when zarathustra had taken leave of the town to which his heart was attached the name of which is the pied cow there followed him many people who called themselves his disciples and kept him company thus came they to a crossroad then zarathustra told them that he now wanted to go alone for he was fond of going alone his disciples however presented him at his departure with a staff on the golden handle of which a serpent twined round the sun zarathustra rejoiced on account of the staff and supported himself thereon then spake he thus to his disciples tell me pray how came gold to the highest value because it is uncommon and unprofiting and beaming and soft in lustre it always bestoweth itself only as image of the highest virtue came gold to the highest value goldlike beameth the glance of the bestower gold lustre maketh peace between moon and sun uncommon is the highest virtue and unprofiting beaming is it and soft of lustre a bestowing virtue is the highest virtue verily i divine you well my disciples ye strive like me for the bestowing virtue what should ye have in common with cats and wolves it is your thirst to become sacrifices and gifts yourselves and therefore have ye the thirst to accumulate all riches in your soul insatiably striveth your soul for treasures and jewels because your virtue is insatiable in desiring to bestow ye constrain all things to flow towards you and into you so that they shall flow back again out of your fountain as the gifts of your love verily an appropriator of all values must such bestowing love become but healthy and holy call i this selfishness another selfishness is there an all too poor and hungry kind which would always steal the selfishness of the sick the sickly selfishness with the eye of the thief it looketh upon all that is lustrous with the craving of hunger it measureth him who hath abundance and ever doth it prowl round the tables of bestowers sickness speaketh in such craving and invisible degeneration of a sickly body speaketh the larcenous craving of this selfishness tell me my brother what do we think bad and worst of all is it not degeneration and we always suspect degeneration when the bestowing soul is lacking upward goeth our course from genera on to super genera but a horror to us is the degenerating sense which saith all for myself upward soareth our sense thus is it a simile of our body a simile of an elevation such similes of elevations are the names of the virtues thus goeth the body through history a becomer and fighter and the spirit what is it to the body its fights and victories herald its companion and echo similes are all names of good and evil they do not speak out they only hint a fool who seeketh knowledge from them give heed my brethren when your spirit would speak in similes there is the origin of your virtue elevated is then your body and raised up with its delight enraptureth it the spirit so that it becometh creator and valuer and lover and everything's benefactor when your heart overfloweth broad and full like the river a blessing and a danger to the lowlanders there is the origin of your virtue when ye are exalted above praise and blame and your will would command all things as a loving one's will there is the origin of your virtue when ye despise pleasant things and the effeminate couch and cannot couch far enough from the effeminate there is the origin of your virtue when ye are willers of one will and when that change of every need is needful to you there is the origin of your virtue verily a new good and evil is it verily a new deep murmuring and the voice of a new fountain power is it this new virtue a ruling thought is it and around it a subtle soul a golden sun with the serpent of knowledge around it two here paused zarathustra awhile and looked lovingly on his disciples then he continued to speak thus and his voice had changed remain true to the earth my brethren with the power of your virtue let your bestowing love and your knowledge be devoted to be the meaning of the earth thus do i pray and conjure you let it not fly away from the earthly and beat against eternal walls with its wings ah there hath always been so much flown away virtue lead like me the flown away virtue back to the earth yea back to body and life that it may give to the earth its meaning a human meaning a hundred times hitherto hath spirit as well as virtue flown away and blundered alas in our body dwelleth still all this delusion and blundering body and will hath it there become a hundred times hitherto yea an attempt hath man been alas much ignorance and error hath become embodied in us not only the rationality of millenniums also their madness breaketh out in us dangerous is it to be an heir still fight we step by step with the giant chance and over all mankind hath hitherto ruled nonsense the lack of sense let your spirit and your virtue be devoted to the sense of the earth my brethren let the value of everything be determined anew by you therefore shall ye be fighters therefore shall ye be creators intelligently doth the body purify itself attempting with intelligence it exalteth itself to the discerners all impulses sanctify themselves to the exalted the soul becometh joyful physician heal thyself then wilt thou also heal thy patient who maketh himself whole a thousand paths are there which have never yet been trodden a thousand salubrities and hidden islands of life unexhausted and undiscovered is still man and man's world awake and hearken ye lonesome ones from the future come winds with stealthy pinions and to fine ears good tidings are proclaimed ye lonesome ones of to day ye seceding ones ye shall one day be a people out of you who have chosen yourselves shall a chosen people arise and out of it the superman verily a place of healing shall the earth become and already is a new odour diffused around it a salvation bringing odour and a new hope three when zarathustra had spoken these words he paused like one who had not said his last word and long did he balance the staff doubtfully in his hand at last he spake thus and his voice had changed i now go alone my disciples ye also now go away and alone so will i have it verily i advise you depart from me and guard yourselves against zarathustra and better still be ashamed of him perhaps he hath deceived you the man of knowledge must be able not only to love his enemies but also to hate his friends one requiteth a teacher badly if one remain merely a scholar and why will ye not pluck at my wreath ye venerate me but what if your veneration should some day collapse take heed lest a statue crush you ye say ye believe in zarathustra but of what account is zarathustra ye are my believers but of what account are all believers ye had not yet sought yourselves then did ye find me so do all believers therefore now do i bid you lose me and find yourselves and only when ye have all denied me will i return unto you verily with other eyes my brethren shall i then seek my lost ones with another love shall i then love you and once again shall ye have become friends unto me and children of one hope then will i be with you for the third time to celebrate the great noontide with you and it is the great noontide when man is in the middle of his course between animal and superman and celebrateth his advance to the evening as his highest hope for it is the advance to a new morning at such time will the down goer bless himself that he should be an over goer and the sun of his knowledge will be at noontide dead are all the gods let this be our final will at the great noontide chapter seven cousin helen's visit a little knot of the school girls were walking home together one afternoon in july as they neared doctor carr's gate maria fiske exclaimed oh my she cried see what somebody's dropped i'm going to have it she stooped to pick it up but just as her fingers touched the stems the nosegay as if bewitched began to move maria made a bewildered clutch the nosegay moved faster and at last vanished under the gate while a giggle sounded from the other side of the hedge did you see that shrieked maria those flowers ran away of themselves nonsense said katy it's those absurd children then opening the gate she called john dorry come out and show yourselves but nobody replied and no one could be seen the nosegay lay on the path however and picking it up katy exhibited to the girls a long end of black thread tied to the stems that's a very favorite trick of johnnie's she said here maria take em if you like though i don't think john's taste in bouquets is very good isn't it splendid to have vacation come said one of the bigger girls what are you all going to do we're going to the seaside he'll take susie and me to niagara said maria i'm going to make my aunt a visit said alice blair and tom that's my cousin says he'll teach me to row what are you going to do katy oh i don't know play round and have splendid times replied katy throwing her bag of books into the air and catching it again but the other girls looked as if they didn't think this good fun at all and as if they were sorry for her and katy felt suddenly that her vacation wasn't going to be so pleasant as that of the rest i wish papa would take us somewhere she said to clover as they walked up the gravel path all the other girls papas do he's too busy replied clover beside i don't think any of the rest of the girls have half such good times as we ellen robbins says she'd give a million of dollars for such nice brothers and sisters as ours to play with and you know maria and susie have awful times at home though they do go to places missus fiske is so particular she always says don't and they haven't got any yard to their house or anything i wouldn't change nor i said katy cheering up at these words of wisdom oh isn't it lovely to think there won't be any school to morrow vacations are just splendid and she gave her bag another toss it fell to the ground with a crash there you've cracked your slate said clover no matter i sha'n't want it again for eight weeks replied katy comfortably they burst open the front door and raced up stairs crying hurrah hurrah vacation's begun aunt izzie vacation's begun then they stopped short sounds of beating and dusting came from the spare room tables and chairs were standing about and a cot bed which seemed to be taking a walk all by itself had stopped short at the head of the stairs and barred the way why how queer said katy trying to get by what can be going to happen oh there's aunt izzie aunt izzie who's coming what are you moving the things out of the blue room for oh gracious is that you replied aunt izzie who looked very hot and flurried now children it's no use for you to stand there asking questions i haven't got time to answer them let the bedstead alone katy you'll push it into the wall there i told you so as katy gave an impatient shove what a troublesome child you are go right down stairs both of you and don't come up this way again till after tea just tell us what's going to happen and we will cried the children your cousin helen is coming to visit us said miss izzie curtly and disappeared into the blue room this was news indeed katy and clover ran down stairs in great excitement and after consulting a little retired to the loft to talk it over in peace and quiet cousin helen coming it seemed as strange as if queen victoria gold crown and all had invited herself to tea or as if some character out of a book robinson crusoe say or amy herbert had driven up with a trunk for to the imaginations of the children cousin helen was as interesting and unreal as anybody in the fairy tales cinderella or blue beard or dear red riding hood herself only there was a sort of mixture of sunday school book in their idea of her for cousin helen was very very good none of them had ever seen her philly said he was sure she hadn't any legs because she never went away from home all the time but the rest knew that this was because cousin helen was ill papa always went to visit her twice a year and he liked to talk to the children about her katy and clover had played cousin helen so long that now they were frightened as well as glad at the idea of seeing the real one asked clover not all the time replied katy because you know she'll get tired and have to take naps in the afternoons and then of course she reads the bible a great deal oh dear how quiet we shall have to be i wonder how long she's going to stay went on clover something like lucy in missus sherwood i guess with blue eyes and curls and a long straight nose and she'll keep her hands clasped so all the time and wear frilled wrappers and lie on the sofa perfectly still and never smile but just look patient we'll have to take off our boots in the hall clover and go up stairs in stocking feet so as not to make a noise all the time she stays won't it be funny giggled clover her sober little face growing bright at the idea of this variation on the hymns the time seemed very long till the next afternoon when cousin helen was expected aunt izzie who was in a great excitement gave the children many orders about their behavior they were to do this and that and not to do the other dorry at last announced that he wished cousin helen would just stay at home clover and elsie who had been thinking pretty much the same thing in private were glad to hear that she was on her way to a water cure and would stay only four days five o'clock came they all sat on the steps waiting for the carriage at last it drove up papa was on the box he motioned the children to stand back then he helped out a nice looking young woman who aunt izzie told them was cousin helen's nurse and then very carefully lifted cousin helen in his arms and brought her in oh there are the chicks pleasant voice do set me down somewhere uncle i want to see them so much so papa put cousin helen on the hall sofa the nurse fetched a pillow and when she was made comfortable he said indeed i do said the bright voice so this is katy kissing her and this dear little elsie you all look as natural as possible just as if i had seen you before and she hugged them all round relations but as if she had loved them and wanted them all her life there was something in cousin helen's face and manner which made the children at home with her at once even philly who had backed away with his hands behind him after staring hard for a minute or two came up with a sort of rush to get his share of kissing still katy's first feeling was one of disappointment cousin helen was not at all like lucy in missus sherwood's story her nose turned up the least bit in the world she had brown hair which didn't curl a brown skin and bright eyes which danced when she laughed or spoke her face was thin but except for that you wouldn't have guessed that she was sick she didn't fold her hands and she didn't look patient but absolutely glad and merry her dress wasn't a frilled wrapper but a sort of loose travelling thing of pretty gray stuff with a rose colored bow and bracelets and a round hat trimmed with a gray feather all katy's dreams about the saintly invalid seemed to take wings and fly away but the more she watched cousin helen the more she seemed to like her and to feel as if she were nicer than the imaginary person which she and clover had invented she looks just like other people don't she doubtfully only a great great deal prettier by and by papa carried cousin helen up stairs all the children wanted to go too but he told them she was tired and must rest such a nice supper cold chicken and raspberries and cream and tea in a pretty pink and white china cup and such a snow white napkin as aunt izzie spread over the tray no indeed said aunt izzie you'll drop it the first thing but katy's eyes begged so hard that doctor carr said yes let her izzie i like to see the girls useful so katy proud of the commission took the tray and carried it carefully across the hall there was a bowl of flowers on the table as she passed she was struck with a bright idea she set down the tray and picking out a rose laid it on the napkin besides the saucer of crimson raspberries it looked very pretty and katy smiled to herself with pleasure what are you stopping for do be careful katy i really think bridget had better take it oh no no protested katy i'm most up already and she sped up stairs as fast as she could go luckless speed when she tripped upon her boot lace which as usual was dangling made a misstep and stumbled she caught at the door to save herself the door flew open and katy with the tray cream raspberries rose and all descended in a confused heap upon the carpet i told you so exclaimed aunt izzie from the bottom of the stairs katy never forgot how kind cousin helen was on this occasion she was in bed and was of course a good deal startled at the sudden crash and tumble on her floor but after one little jump nothing could have been sweeter than the way in which she comforted poor crest fallen katy and made so merry over the accident that even aunt izzie almost forgot to scold the broken dishes were piled up and the carpet made clean again while aunt izzie prepared another tray just as nice as the first please let katy bring it up pleaded cousin helen in her pleasant voice i am sure she will be careful this time and katy i want just such another rose on the napkin i guess that was your doing wasn't it katy was careful this time all went well the tray was placed safely on a little table beside the bed and katy sat watching cousin helen eat her supper with a warm loving feeling at her heart i think we are scarcely ever so grateful to people as when they help us to get back our own self esteem cousin helen hadn't much appetite though she declared everything was delicious katy could see that she was very tired now she said if you'll shake up this pillow so and move this other pillow a little i think i will settle myself to sleep why katy dear you are a born nurse now kiss me good night to morrow we will have a nice talk katy went down stairs very happy cousin helen's perfectly lovely she told clover and she's got on the most beautiful night gown all lace and ruffles it's just like a night gown in a book isn't it wicked to care about clothes when you're sick questioned cecy i don't believe cousin helen could do anything wicked said katy i told ma that she had on bracelets and ma said she feared your cousin was a worldly person retorted cecy primming up her lips i mean to ask cousin helen to morrow said katy next morning the children got up very early they were so glad that it was vacation if it hadn't been for she didn't wake till late they grew so impatient of the delay and went up stairs so often to listen at the door and see if she were moving that aunt izzie finally had to order them off katy rebelled against this order a good deal but she consoled herself by going into the garden and picking the prettiest flowers she could find to give to cousin helen the moment she should see her when aunt izzie let her go up cousin helen was lying on the sofa all dressed for the day in a fresh blue muslin with blue ribbons and cunning bronze slippers with rosettes on the toes the sofa had been wheeled round with its back to the light there was a cushion with a pretty fluted cover that katy had never seen before and several other things were scattered about which gave the room quite a different air all the house was neat but somehow aunt izzie's rooms never were pretty children's eyes are quick to perceive such things and katy saw at once that the blue room had never looked like this cousin helen was white and tired but her eyes and smile were as bright as ever she was delighted with the flowers which katy presented rather shyly oh how lovely she said i must put them in water right away katy dear don't you want to bring that little vase on the bureau and set it on this chair beside me and please what a beauty cried katy as she lifted the graceful white cup swung on a gilt stand is it yours cousin helen yes it is my pet vase it stands on a little table beside me at home and i fancied that the water cure would seem more home like if i had it with me there so i brought it along does it seem queer that a vase should travel about in a trunk no said katy slowly i was only thinking cousin helen is it worldly to have pretty things when you're sick cousin helen laughed heartily cecy said so when i told her about your beautiful night gown cousin helen laughed again well she said i'll tell you what i think katy pretty things are no more worldly than ugly ones except when they spoil us by making us vain or careless of the comfort of other people and sickness is such a disagreeable thing in itself that unless sick people take great pains they soon grow to be eyesores to themselves and everybody about them i don't think it is possible for an invalid to be too particular and when one has the back ache and the head ache and the all over ache she added smiling because of a ruffle more or less on one's night gown then she began to arrange the flowers touching each separate one gently and as if she loved it what a queer noise she exclaimed suddenly stopping it was queer a sort of snuffing and snorting sound as if a walrus or a sea horse were promenading up and down in the hall katy opened the door behold there were john and dorry very red in the face from flattening their noses against the key hole in a vain attempt and ready to receive company oh let them come in cried cousin helen from her sofa so they came in followed before long by clover and elsie such a merry morning as they had cousin helen proved to possess a perfect genius for story telling and for suggesting games aunt izzie dropping in about eleven o'clock found them having such a good time that almost before she knew it she was drawn into the game too nobody had ever heard of such a thing before there sat aunt izzie on the floor with three long lamp lighters stuck in her hair playing i'm a genteel lady that they could hardly attend to the game and were always forgetting how many horns they had clover privately thought that cousin helen must be a witch and papa when he came home at noon said almost the same thing what have you been doing to them helen aunt izzie's hair was half pulled down and philly was rolling over and over in convulsions of laughter but cousin helen said she hadn't done anything and pretty soon papa was on the floor too playing away as fast as the rest i must put a stop to this he cried when everybody was tired of laughing and everybody's head was stuck as full of paper quills as a porcupine's back cousin helen will be worn out run away all of you and don't come near this door again till the clock strikes four the children scuttled away like a brood of fowls all but katy oh papa i'll be so quiet she pleaded mightn't i stay just till the dinner bell rings do let her said cousin helen so papa said yes katy sat on the floor holding cousin helen's hand and listening to her talk with papa it interested her how is alex asked doctor carr at length quite well now replied cousin helen with one of her brightest looks he was run down and tired in the spring and we were a little anxious about him but emma persuaded him to take a fortnight's vacation and he came back all right do you see them often almost every day oh yes prettier i think she is a lovely little creature alex tries to think that she looks a little as i used to but that is a compliment so great that i dare not appropriate it doctor carr stooped and kissed cousin helen as if he could not help it my dear child he said that was all but something in the tone made katy curious she said after dinner who is alex that you and cousin helen were talking about why katy what makes you want to know i can't exactly tell only cousin helen looked so and you kissed her and i thought perhaps it was something interesting so it is said doctor carr drawing her on to his knee i've a mind to tell you about it katy because you're old enough to see how beautiful it is and wise enough i hope not to chatter or ask questions alex is the name of somebody who long ago when cousin helen was well and strong she loved and expected to marry oh why didn't she cried katy she met with a dreadful accident continued doctor carr for a long time they thought she would die then she grew slowly better and the doctors told her that she might live a good many years but that she would have to lie on her sofa always and be helpless and a cripple alex felt dreadfully when he heard this he wanted to marry cousin helen just the same and be her nurse and take care of her always but she would not consent she broke the engagement and told him that some day she hoped he would love somebody else well enough to marry her so after a good many years he did and now he and his wife live next door to cousin helen and are her dearest friends their little girl is named helen all their plans are talked over with her and there is nobody in the world they think so much of but doesn't it make cousin helen feel bad when she sees them walking about and enjoying themselves and she can't move asked katy no said doctor carr it doesn't because cousin helen is half an angel already and loves other people better than herself i'm very glad she could come here for once she's an example to us all katy and i couldn't ask anything better than to have my little girls take pattern after her it must be awful to be sick soliloquized katy after papa was gone why if i had to stay in bed a whole week i should die poor katy it seemed to her as it does to almost all young people that there is nothing in the world so easy as to die the moment things go wrong this conversation with papa made cousin helen doubly interesting in katy's eyes it was just like something in a book to be in the same house with the heroine of a love story so sad and sweet the play that afternoon was much interrupted for every few minutes somebody had to run in and see if it wasn't four o'clock the instant the hour came all six children galloped up stairs i think we'll tell stories this time said cousin helen so they told stories cousin helen's were the best of all there was one of them about a robber which sent delightful chills creeping down all their backs all but philly i ain't afraid of robbers he declared strutting up and down when they come i shall just cut them in two with my sword which papa gave me they did come once i did cut them in two three five eleven of em you'll see but that evening after the younger children were gone to bed and katy and clover were sitting in the blue room a lamentable howling was heard from the nursery clover ran to see what was the matter behold there was phil sitting up in bed and crying for help there's robbers under the bed he sobbed ever so many robbers why no philly there isn't anybody there yes there is i tell you declared phil holding her tight i heard one they were chewing my india rubbers poor little fellow said cousin helen when clover having pacified phil came back to report it's a warning against robber stories but this one ended so well by hook or by crook the children would get up stairs whenever aunt izzie went in she was sure to find them there just as close to cousin helen as they could get we have only three or four days to be together she said let them come as much as they like it won't hurt me a bit little elsie clung with a passionate love to this new friend cousin helen had sharp eyes she saw the wistful look in elsie's face at once and took special pains to be sweet and tender to her this preference made katy jealous she couldn't bear to share her cousin with anybody when the last evening came and they went up after tea to the blue room cousin helen was opening a box so you must choose in turn which you will take so they all chose in turn which hand will you have the right or the left and cousin helen with the air of a wise fairy brought out from behind her pillow something pretty for each one first came a vase exactly like her own which katy had admired so much katy screamed with delight she cried i'll keep it as long as i live and breathe if you do it'll be the first time you ever kept anything for a week without breaking it remarked aunt izzie next came a pretty purple pocket book for clover it was just what she wanted for she had lost her porte monnaie then a cunning little locket on a bit of velvet ribbon which cousin helen tied round elsie's neck there's a piece of my hair in it she said why elsie darling what's the matter don't cry so oh you're s o beautiful and sobbed elsie and you're go o ing away dorry had a box of dominoes and john a solitaire board for phil there appeared a book the history of the robber cat that will remind you of the night when the thieves came and chewed your india rubbers said cousin helen with a mischievous smile they all laughed phil loudest of all nobody was forgotten there was a notebook for papa and a set of ivory tablets for aunt izzie even cecy was remembered her present was the book of golden deeds with all sorts of stories about boys and girls who had done brave and good things she was almost too pleased to speak oh thank you cousin helen she said at last cecy wasn't a cousin but she and the carr children were in the habit of sharing their aunts and uncles and relations generally as they did their other good things next day came the sad parting all the little ones stood at the gate to wave their pocket handkerchiefs as the carriage drove away when it was quite out of sight katy rushed off to weep a little weep all by herself papa said he wished we were all like cousin helen she thought as she wiped her eyes and i mean to try i'll study and keep my things in order and be ever so kind to the little ones dear me if only aunt izzie was cousin helen how easy it would be without distinction provided they left him in peace as the greeks called the furies the beautiful the good the charming like all the rest of the world without which no one could exist at that time but he was neither a royalist a bonapartist a chartist an orleanist nor an anarchist he was a bouquinist a collector of old books he did not understand how men could busy themselves with hating each other because of silly stuff like the charter democracy legitimacy monarchy the republic et cetera when there were in the world all sorts of mosses grasses and shrubs which they might be looking at and heaps of folios he took good care not to become useless having books did not prevent his reading being a botanist did not prevent his being a gardener when he made pontmercy's acquaintance this sympathy had existed between the colonel and himself that what the colonel did for flowers he did for fruits it is from one of his combinations apparently that the october mirabelle now celebrated and no less perfumed than the summer mirabelle owes its origin he went to mass rather from gentleness than from piety and because as he loved the faces of men but hated their noise he found them assembled and silent only in church feeling that he must be something in the state he had chosen the career of warden however he had never succeeded in loving any woman as much as a tulip bulb he had long passed sixty when one day some one asked him have you never been married i have forgotten said he when it sometimes happened to him and to whom does it not happen to say oh if i were only rich it was not when ogling a pretty girl as was the case with father gillenormand but when contemplating an old book he lived alone with an old housekeeper he was somewhat gouty and when he was asleep his aged fingers stiffened with rheumatism lay crooked up in the folds of his sheets he had composed and published a flora of the environs of cauteretz with colored plates a work which enjoyed a tolerable measure of esteem and which sold well people rang his bell two or three times a day to ask for it he drew as much as two thousand francs a year from it this constituted nearly the whole of his fortune he had had the talent to form for himself by dint of patience privations and time a precious collection of rare copies of every sort he never went out without a book under his arm and he often returned with two the sole decoration of the four rooms on the ground floor which composed his lodgings consisted of framed herbariums and engravings of the old masters the sight of a sword or a gun chilled his blood he had never approached a cannon in his life even at the invalides he had a passable stomach a brother who was a cure perfectly white hair no teeth either in his mouth or his mind a trembling in every limb a picard accent the air of an old sheep and he was easily frightened add to this that he had no other friendship no other acquaintance among the living his servant was also a sort of innocent the poor good old woman was a spinster sultan her cat which might have mewed allegri's miserere in the sixtine chapel had filled her heart and sufficed for the quantity of passion which existed in her none of her dreams had ever proceeded as far as man she had never been able to get further than her cat like him she had a mustache her glory consisted in her caps which were always white she passed her time on sundays after mass in counting over the linen in her chest she knew how to read warmed his age without startling his timidity youth combined with gentleness produces on old people the effect of the sun without wind when marius was saturated with military glory with gunpowder with marches and countermarches and with all those prodigious battles in which his father had given the revolution of july brought a crisis to publishing in a period of embarrassment the first thing which does not sell is a flora the flora of the environs of cauteretz stopped short weeks passed by without a single purchaser monsieur said mother plutarque sadly it is the water carrier in short one day abdicated the functions of warden and installed himself in a little house on the rue montparnasse where however he remained but one quarter for two reasons in the first place the ground floor and the garden cost three hundred francs and he dared not spend more than two hundred francs on his rent in the second being near faton's shooting gallery he could hear the pistol shots which was intolerable to him he carried off his flora his copper plates his herbariums his portfolios and his books and established himself near the salpetriere in a sort of thatched cottage of the village of austerlitz where for fifty crowns a year he got three rooms and a garden enclosed by a hedge and containing a well he took advantage of this removal to sell off nearly all his furniture on the day of his entrance into his new quarters he was very gay and drove the nails on which his engravings and herbariums were to hang with his own hands dug in his garden the rest of the day and at night perceiving that mother plutarque had a melancholy air and was very thoughtful he tapped her on the shoulder and said to her with a smile we have the indigo only two visitors were admitted to view the thatched cottage at austerlitz a brawling name which was to tell the truth extremely disagreeable to him however as we have just pointed out brains which are absorbed in some bit of wisdom or folly or as it often happens in both at once are but slowly accessible to the things of actual life their own destiny is a far off thing to them there results from such concentration a passivity which if it were the outcome of reasoning would resemble philosophy one declines descends trickles away even crumbles away and yet is hardly conscious of it one's self it always ends it is true in an awakening but the awakening is tardy in the meantime it seems as though we held ourselves neutral in the game which is going on between our happiness and our unhappiness we are the stake and we look on at the game with indifference it is thus that athwart the cloud which formed about him when all his hopes were extinguished one after the other but profoundly serene his habits of mind had the regular swing of a pendulum once mounted on an illusion he went for a very long time even after the illusion had disappeared a clock does not stop short at the precise moment when the key is lost these pleasures were inexpensive and unexpected the merest chance furnished them one day mother plutarque was reading a romance in one corner of the room she was reading aloud finding that she understood better thus to read aloud is to assure one's self of what one is reading there are people who read very loud and who have the appearance of giving themselves their word of honor as to what they are perusing mother plutarque came to this phrase it was a question of an officer of dragoons and a beauty the beauty pouted and the dragoon here she interrupted herself to wipe her glasses yes it is true that there was a dragon which from the depths of its cave spouted flame through his maw and set the heavens on fire many stars had already been consumed by this monster which besides had the claws of a tiger bouddha went into its den and succeeded in converting the dragon that is a good book that you are reading mother plutarque there is no more beautiful legend in existence chapter two embryonic formation of crimes in the incubation of prisons javert's triumph in the gorbeau hovel seemed complete but had not been so in the first place and this constituted the principal anxiety javert had not taken the prisoner prisoner the assassinated man who flees is more suspicious than the assassin and it is probable that this personage who had been so precious a capture for the ruffians would be no less fine a prize for the authorities and then another opportunity of laying hands on that devil's dandy must be waited for montparnasse had in fact encountered eponine as she stood on the watch under the trees of the boulevard and had led her off preferring to play nemorin with the daughter rather than schinderhannes with the father it was well that he did so he was free as for eponine javert had caused her to be seized a mediocre consolation and finally on the way from the gorbeau house to la force one of the principal prisoners claquesous had been lost it was not known how this had been effected the police agents and the sergeants could not understand it at all he had converted himself into vapor he had slipped through the handcuffs he had trickled through the crevices of the carriage all that they were able to say was that on arriving at the prison there was no claquesous had claquesous melted into the shadows like a snow flake in water had there been unavowed connivance of the police agents did this man belong to the double enigma of order and disorder was he concentric with infraction and repression had this sphinx his fore paws in crime and his hind paws in authority javert did not accept such comminations and would have bristled up against such compromises but his squad included other inspectors besides himself although they were his subordinates in the secrets of the prefecture and claquesous had been such a villain that he might make a very good agent it is an excellent thing for ruffianism and an admirable thing for the police to be on such intimate juggling terms with the night these double edged rascals do exist however that may be javert appeared to be more irritated than amazed at this javert attached very little importance to him moreover a lawyer can be hunted up at any time but was he a lawyer after all the investigation had begun the magistrate had thought it advisable in the hope that he would chatter this man was brujon the long haired man of the rue du petit banquier he had been let loose in the charlemagne courtyard and the eyes of the watchers were fixed on him this name of brujon is one of the souvenirs of la force in that hideous courtyard the lion's ditch on that wall covered with scales and leprosy near an old door of rusty iron which led to the ancient chapel of the ducal residence of la force there could still be seen twelve years ago a sort of fortress roughly carved in the stone with a nail and beneath it this signature brujon eighteen eleven the brujon of eighteen eleven was the father of the brujon of eighteen thirty two the latter of whom the reader caught but a glimpse at the gorbeau house was a very cunning and very adroit young spark with a bewildered and plaintive air it was in consequence of this plaintive air that the magistrate had released him thinking him more useful in the charlemagne yard than in close confinement robbers do not interrupt their profession because they are in the hands of justice they do not let themselves be put out by such a trifle as that to be in prison for one crime is no reason for not beginning on another crime they are artists who have one picture in the salon and who toil none the less on a new work in their studios brujon seemed to be stupefied by prison he could sometimes be seen standing by the hour together in front of the sutler's window in the charlemagne yard staring like an idiot at the sordid list of prices which began with garlic cigar five centimes or he passed his time in trembling chattering his teeth saying that he had a fever and inquiring whether one of the eight and twenty beds in the fever ward was vacant it was discovered that brujon that somnolent fellow had had three different commissions executed by the errand men of the establishment not under his own name but in the name of three of his comrades and they had cost him in all fifty sous an exorbitant outlay which attracted the attention of the prison corporal inquiries were instituted and on consulting the tariff of commissions posted in the convict's parlor it was learned that the fifty sous could be analyzed as follows three commissions one to the pantheon ten sous twenty five sous this last was the dearest of the whole tariff now at the pantheon at the val de grace were situated the domiciles of the three very redoubtable prowlers of the barriers kruideniers alias bizarre upon whom the attention of the police was directed by this incident it was thought that these men were members of patron minette two of those leaders it was supposed that the messages which had been addressed not to houses but to people who were waiting for them in the street must have contained information with regard to some crime that had been plotted they were in possession of other indications they laid hand on the three prowlers and supposed that they had circumvented some one or other of brujon's machinations one night as the superintendent of the watch this was the means adopted to make sure that the watchmen performed their duties punctually every hour a chestnut must be dropped into all the boxes nailed to the doors of the dormitories a watchman looked through the peep hole of the dormitory and beheld brujon sitting on his bed and writing something by the light of the hall lamp the guardian entered brujon was put in a solitary cell for a month but they were not able to seize what he had written the police learned nothing further about it what is certain is that on the following morning a postilion was flung from the charlemagne yard into the lions ditch over the five story building which separated the two court yards what prisoners call a postilion is a pellet of bread artistically moulded which is sent into ireland that is to say over the roofs of a prison from one courtyard to another etymology over england from one land to another into ireland this little pellet falls in the yard the man who picks it up opens it and finds in it a note addressed to some prisoner in that yard if it is a prisoner who finds the treasure he forwards the note to its destination if it is a keeper or one of the prisoners secretly sold who are called sheep in prisons and foxes in the galleys the note is taken to the office and handed over to the police on this occasion the postilion reached its address although the person to whom it was addressed was at that moment in solitary confinement this person was no other than babet one of the four heads of patron minette the postilion contained a roll of paper on which only these two lines were written babet this is what brujon had written the night before in spite of male and female searchers babet managed to pass the note on from la force to the salpetriere to a good friend whom he had and who was shut up there this woman in turn transmitted the note to another woman of her acquaintance a certain magnon who was strongly suspected by the police though not yet arrested this magnon whose name the reader has already seen had relations with the thenardier which will be described in detail later on and she could by going to see eponine serve as a bridge between the salpetriere and les madelonettes as proofs were wanting in the investigation directed against thenardier in the matter of his daughters when eponine came out magnon who was watching the gate of the madelonettes handed her brujon's note to babet charging her to look into the matter recognized the gate and the garden observed the house spied lurked and a few days later a biscuit which magnon transmitted to babet's mistress in the salpetriere a biscuit in the shady symbolism of prisons signifies nothing to be done so that in less than a week from that time as brujon and babet met in the circle of la force the one on his way to the examination the other on his way from it well asked brujon the rue p biscuit replied babet thus did the foetus of crime engendered by brujon in la force miscarry this miscarriage had its consequences however which were perfectly distinct from brujon's programme the reader will see what they were both parties had remained on the same terms without attempting to approach each other and without seeking to see each other besides what was the use of seeing each other marius was the brass vase while father gillenormand was the iron pot we admit that marius was mistaken as to his grandfather's heart and that that crusty harsh and smiling old fellow who cursed shouted and stormed and brandished his cane cherished for him at the most only that affection which is at once slight and severe of the dotards of comedy marius was in error there are fathers who do not love their children there exists no grandfather who does not adore his grandson at bottom as we have said he idolized him after his own fashion with an accompaniment of snappishness and boxes on the ear but this child once gone he felt a black void in his heart he would allow no one to mention the child to him and all the while secretly regretted that he was so well obeyed at first this terrorist this septembrist would return but the weeks passed by the blood drinker did not make his appearance i could not do otherwise than turn him out said the grandfather to himself and he asked himself if the thing were to do over again would i do it his pride instantly answered yes but his aged head which he shook in silence replied sadly no he had his hours of depression he missed marius old men need affection as they need the sun it is warmth strong as his nature was the absence of marius had wrought some change in him but he suffered he never inquired about him but he thought of him incessantly he lived in the marais in a more and more retired manner but his merriment had a convulsive harshness and his violences always terminated in a sort of gentle and gloomy dejection he sometimes said oh what a good box on the ear i would give him as for his aunt she thought too little to love much marius was no longer for her much more than a vague black form and she eventually came to occupy herself with him much less than with the cat or the paroquet which she probably had what augmented father gillenormand's secret suffering was that he locked it all up within his breast and did not allow its existence to be divined his sorrow was like those recently invented furnaces which consume their own smoke it sometimes happened that officious busybodies spoke to him of marius and asked him what is your grandson doing what has become of him the old bourgeois replied with a sigh that he was a sad case and giving a fillip to his cuff if he wished to appear gay monsieur le baron de pontmercy is practising pettifogging in some corner or other while the old man regretted marius applauded himself as is the case with all good hearted people misfortune had eradicated his bitterness but he had set his mind on not receiving anything more from the man who had been unkind to his father this was the mitigated translation of his first indignation moreover he was happy at having suffered and at suffering still it was for his father's sake the hardness of his life satisfied and pleased him he said to himself with a sort of joy that it was certainly the least he could do that it was an expiation that had it not been for that he would have been punished in some other way and such a father that it would not have been just that his father should have all the suffering and he none of it and that in any case compared with the colonel's heroic life that in short the only way for him to approach his father and resemble him was to be brave in the face of indigence as the other had been valiant before the enemy and that that was no doubt what the colonel had meant to imply by the words he will be worthy of it words which marius continued to wear not on his breast since the colonel's writing had disappeared but in his heart and then on the day when his grandfather had turned him out of doors he had been only a child now he was a man he felt it misery we repeat had been good for him poverty in youth when it succeeds has this magnificent property about it that it turns the whole will towards effort and the whole soul towards aspiration poverty instantly lays material life bare and renders it hideous hence inexpressible bounds towards the ideal life the wealthy young man has a hundred coarse and brilliant distractions horse races hunting dogs tobacco gaming occupations for the baser side of the soul the poor young man wins his bread with difficulty he eats when he has eaten he has nothing more but meditation he goes to the spectacles which god furnishes gratis he gazes at the sky space the stars flowers children the humanity among which he is suffering the creation amid which he beams he gazes so much on humanity that he perceives its soul he gazes upon creation to such an extent that he beholds god he dreams he feels himself great he dreams on and feels himself tender from the egotism of the man who suffers he passes to the compassion of the man who meditates an admirable sentiment breaks forth in him forgetfulness of self and pity for all as he thinks of the innumerable enjoyments which nature offers gives and lavishes to souls which stand open and refuses to souls that are closed he comes to pity he the millionnaire of the mind the millionnaire of money all hatred departs from his heart in proportion as light penetrates his spirit and is he unhappy no the misery of a young man is never miserable the first young lad who comes to hand however poor he may be with his strength his health his rapid walk his brilliant eyes his warmly circulating blood his black hair his red lips his white teeth his pure breath will always arouse the envy of an aged emperor and then every morning he sets himself afresh to the task of earning his bread and while his hands earn his bread his dorsal column gains pride his brain gathers ideas to contemplation to joys he beholds his feet set in afflictions in obstacles on the pavement in the nettles sometimes in the mire his head in the light he is firm serene gentle peaceful attentive serious content with little kindly and he thanks god for having bestowed on him those two forms of riches which many a rich man lacks work which makes him free and thought which makes him dignified to tell the truth he inclined a little too much to the side of contemplation from the day when he had succeeded in earning his living with some approach to certainty he had stopped thinking it good to be poor and retrenching time from his work to give to thought that is to say he sometimes passed entire days in meditation absorbed engulfed like a visionary in the mute voluptuousness of ecstasy and inward radiance he had thus propounded the problem of his life to toil as little as possible at material labor in order to toil as much as possible at the labor which is impalpable in other words to bestow a few hours on real life and to cast the rest to the infinite as he believed that he lacked nothing he did not perceive that contemplation thus understood ends by becoming one of the forms of idleness that he was contenting himself with conquering the first necessities of life and that he was resting from his labors too soon it was evident that for this energetic and enthusiastic nature this could only be a transitory state and that at the first shock against the inevitable complications of destiny marius would awaken in the meantime although he was a lawyer and whatever father gillenormand thought about the matter he was not practising he was not even pettifogging meditation had turned him aside from pleading to haunt attorneys to follow the court to hunt up cases what a bore why should he do it the obscure and ill paid publishing establishment had come to mean for him a sure source of work which did not involve too much labor as we have explained and which sufficed for his wants offered to take him into his own house to lodge him well to furnish him with regular occupation and to give him fifteen hundred francs a year to be well lodged fifteen hundred francs no doubt but renounce his liberty a sort of hired man of letters if he accepted his position would become both better and worse at the same time he acquired comfort and lost his dignity it was a fine and complete unhappiness converted into a repulsive and ridiculous state of torture something like the case of a blind man who should recover the sight of one eye he refused he owed to him the revolution which had taken place within him to him he was indebted for having known and loved his father he operated on me for a cataract he said it was not however he had enlightened marius by chance and without being aware of the fact as does a candle which some one brings he had been the candle and not the some one of willing or of directing it and no longer able to doubt whose garments they were with a gesture at once brief and imperative and without saying a word pointed to the door of the inn master nicless opened it ursus rushed out of the tavern master nicless looked after him and saw ursus run as fast as his old legs would allow in the direction taken that morning by the wapentake who carried off gwynplaine a quarter of an hour afterwards ursus out of breath reached the little street in which stood the back wicket of the southwark jail which he had already watched so many hours this alley was lonely enough at all hours but if dreary during the day it was portentous in the night no one ventured through it after a certain hour it seemed as though people feared that the walls should close in and that if the prison or the cemetery took a fancy to embrace they should be crushed in their clasp such are the effects of darkness the pollard willows of the ruelle vauvert in paris were thus ill famed it was said that during the night the stumps of those trees changed into great hands and caught hold of the passers by by instinct the southwark folks shunned as we have already mentioned this alley between a prison and a churchyard formerly it had been barricaded during the night by an iron chain very uselessly because the strongest chain which guarded the street was the terror it inspired ursus entered it resolutely what intention possessed him none he came into the alley to seek intelligence was he going to knock at the gate of the jail certainly not such an expedient at once fearful and vain had no place in his brain to attempt to introduce himself to demand an explanation what folly prisons do not open to those who wish to enter any more than to those who desire to get out their hinges never turn except by law ursus knew this to see to see what nothing who can tell even to be opposite the gate through which gwynplaine had disappeared was something sometimes the blackest and most rugged of walls whispers and some light escapes through a cranny a vague glimmering is now and then to be perceived through solid and sombre piles of building even to examine the envelope of a fact may be to some purpose the instinct of us all is to leave between the fact which interests us and ourselves but the thinnest possible cover therefore it was that ursus returned to the alley in which the lower entrance to the prison was situated just as he entered it he heard one stroke of the clock then a second hold thought he can it be midnight already mechanically he set himself to count three four five he mused at what long intervals this clock strikes how slowly six seven then he remarked what a melancholy sound eight nine ah nothing can be more natural it's dull work for a clock to live in a prison ten besides there is the cemetery this clock sounds the hour to the living and eternity to the dead eleven alas to strike the hour to him who is not free is also to chronicle an eternity twelve he paused yes it is midnight the clock struck a thirteenth stroke ursus shuddered thirteen then followed a fourteenth then a fifteenth what can this mean the strokes continued at long intervals ursus listened it is not the striking of a clock it is the bell muta no wonder i said how long it takes to strike midnight this clock does not strike it tolls what fearful thing is about to take place formerly all prisons and all monasteries had a bell called muta reserved for melancholy occasions la muta the mute was a bell which struck very low as if doing its best not to be heard ursus had reached the corner which he had found so convenient for his watch and whence he had been able during a great part of the day to keep his eye on the prison the strokes followed each other at lugubrious intervals a knell makes an ugly punctuation in space it breaks the preoccupation of the mind into funereal paragraphs a knell like a man's death rattle notifies an agony if in the houses about the neighbourhood where a knell is tolled there are reveries straying in doubt a vague reverie is a sort of refuge some indefinable diffuseness in anguish allows now and then a ray of hope to pierce through it a knell is precise and desolating it concentrates this diffusion of thought and precipitates the vapours in which anxiety seeks to remain in suspense a knell speaks to each one in the sense of his own grief or of his own fear tragic bell it concerns you it is a warning to you there is nothing so dreary as a monologue on which its cadence falls the even returns of sound seem to show a purpose what is it that this hammer the bell forges on the anvil of thought ursus counted vaguely and without motive the tolling of the knell feeling that his thoughts were sliding from him he made an effort not to let them slip into conjecture conjecture is an inclined plane on which we slip too far to be to our own advantage still what was the meaning of the bell he looked through the darkness in the direction in which he knew the gate of the prison to be suddenly in that very spot which looked like a dark hole a redness showed the redness grew larger and became a light there was no uncertainty about it it soon took a form and angles the gate of the jail had just turned on its hinges the glow painted the arch and the jambs of the door it was a yawning rather than an opening a prison does not open it yawns perhaps from ennui through the gate passed a man with a torch in his hand the bell rang on ursus felt his attention fascinated by two objects he watched his ear the knell his eye the torch behind the first man the gate which had been ajar enlarged the opening suddenly and allowed egress to two other men then to a fourth this fourth was the wapentake clearly visible in the light of the torch in his grasp was his iron staff following the wapentake there filed and opened out below the gateway in order two by two with the rigidity of a series of walking posts ranks of silent men this nocturnal procession stepped through the wicket in file like a procession of penitents without any solution of continuity with a funereal care to make no noise gravely almost gently a serpent issues from its hole with similar precautions the torch threw out their profiles and attitudes into relief fierce looks sullen attitudes ursus recognized the faces of the police who had that morning carried off gwynplaine there was no doubt about it they were the same they were reappearing of course gwynplaine would also reappear they had led him to that place they would bring him back it was all quite clear ursus strained his eyes to the utmost would they set gwynplaine at liberty the files of police flowed from the low arch very slowly and as it were drop by drop the toll of the bell was uninterrupted and seemed to mark their steps on leaving the prison the procession turned their backs on ursus went to the right into the bend of the street opposite to that in which he was posted a second torch shone under the gateway announcing the end of the procession ursus was now about to see what they were bringing with them the prisoner the man ursus was soon he thought to see gwynplaine that which they carried appeared it was a bier four men carried a bier covered with black cloth behind them came a man with a shovel on his shoulder a third lighted torch held by a man reading a book probably the chaplain closed the procession the bier followed the ranks of the police who had turned to the right just at that moment the head of the procession stopped ursus heard the grating of a key opposite the prison in the low wall which ran along the other side of the street another opening was illuminated by a torch passing beneath it this gate over which a death's head was placed was that of the cemetery the wapentake passed through it then the men then the second torch the procession decreased therein like a reptile entering his retreat the files of police penetrated into that other darkness which was beyond the gate then the bier then the man with the spade then the chaplain with his torch and his book and the gate closed there was nothing left but a haze of light above the wall a muttering was heard then some dull sounds doubtless the chaplain and the gravedigger the one throwing on the coffin some verses of scripture the other some clods of earth the muttering ceased the heavy sounds ceased a movement was made the torches shone the wapentake reappeared holding high his weapon under the reopened gate of the cemetery then the chaplain with his book and the gravedigger with his spade the cortege reappeared without the coffin the files of men crossed over in the same order with the same taciturnity and in the opposite direction the gate of the cemetery closed that of the prison opened the obscurity of the passage became vaguely visible the solid and deep night of the jail was revealed to sight then the whole vision disappeared in the depths of shadow the knell ceased all was locked in silence a sinister incarceration of shadows a vanished vision nothing more a passage of spectres which had disappeared the logical arrangement of surmises builds up something which at least resembles evidence to the arrest of gwynplaine to the secret mode of his capture to the return of his garments by the police officer to the death bell of the prison to which he had been conducted was now added or rather adjusted portentous circumstance a coffin carried to the grave he is dead cried ursus he sank down upon a stone dead they have killed him gwynplaine my child it is through excess of greatness that man reaches excess of misery as midnight tolled from saint paul's a man who had just crossed london bridge struck into the lanes of southwark there were no lamps lighted it being at that time the custom in london as in paris to extinguish the public lamps at eleven o'clock that is to put them out just as they became necessary the streets were dark and deserted when the lamps are out men stay in he whom we speak of advanced with hurried strides he was strangely dressed for walking at such an hour a sword by his side a hat with white plumes and no cloak the watchmen as they saw him pass said it is a lord walking for a wager the man was gwynplaine he was making his escape where was he he did not know we have said that the soul has its cyclones fearful whirlwinds in which heaven it can no longer breathe truth it is crushed by things in which it does not believe nothingness becomes hurricane the firmament pales infinity is empty the mind of the sufferer wanders away he feels himself dying he craves for a star what did gwynplaine feel a thirst he felt but that to reach the green box again and the tadcaster inn with its sounds and light full of the cordial laughter of the people to find ursus and homo to see dea again to re enter life disillusion like a bow shoots its arrow man towards the true gwynplaine hastened on he approached tarrinzeau field he walked no longer now he ran his eyes pierced the darkness before him his glance preceded him eagerly seeking the harbour on the horizon what a moment for him when he should see the lighted windows of tadcaster inn he reached the bowling green he turned the corner of the wall and saw before him at the other end of the field some distance off the inn the only house it may be remembered in the field where the fair was held he looked there was no light nothing but a black mass he shuddered then he said to himself that it was late that the tavern was shut up that it was very natural that every one was asleep that he had only to awaken nicless or govicum that he must go up to the inn and knock at the door he did so running no longer now but rushing he reached the inn breathless it is when storm beaten and struggling in the invisible convulsions of the soul until he knows not whether he is in life or in death that all the delicacy of a man's affection for his loved ones being yet unimpaired proves a heart true when all else is swallowed up tenderness still floats unshattered he approached the inn with as little noise as possible he recognized the nook the old dog kennel where govicum used to sleep in it contiguous to the lower room was a window opening on to the field gwynplaine tapped softly at the pane it would be enough to awaken govicum he thought there was no sound in govicum's room at his age said gwynplaine a boy sleeps soundly with the back of his hand he knocked against the window gently nothing stirred he knocked louder twice still nothing stirred then feeling somewhat uneasy he went to the door of the inn and knocked no one answered he reflected and began to feel a cold shudder come over him master nicless is old children sleep soundly and old men heavily courage louder he had tapped he had knocked he had kicked the door now he flung himself against it this recalled to him a distant memory of weymouth he battered the door again violently like a lord which alas he was the house remained silent he felt that he was losing his head he no longer thought of caution he shouted nicless govicum at the same time he looked up at the windows to see if any candle was lighted but the inn was blank not a voice not a sound not a glimmer of light he went to the gate and knocked at it kicked against it and shook it crying out wildly homo the wolf did not bark a cold sweat stood in drops upon his brow he cast his eyes around the night was dark but there were stars enough to render the fair green visible he saw a melancholy sight to him that everything on it had vanished there was not a single caravan the circus was gone not a tent not a booth not a cart remained the strollers with their thousand noisy cries who had swarmed there had given place to a black and sullen void all were gone the madness of anxiety took possession of him what did this mean what had happened was no one left could it be that life had crumbled away behind him what had happened to them all good heavens then he rushed like a tempest against the house he struck the small door the gate the windows the window shutters the walls with fists and feet furious with terror and agony of mind he called nicless govicum fibi vinos ursus homo he tried every shout and every sound against this wall at times he waited and listened but the house remained mute and dead then exasperated he began again with blows shouts and repeated knockings re echoed all around it might have been thunder trying to awake the grave there is a certain stage of fright in which a man becomes terrible he who fears everything fears nothing he would strike the sphynx he defies the unknown gwynplaine renewed the noise in every possible form stopping resuming unwearying in the shouts and appeals by which he assailed the tragic silence he called a thousand times on the names of those who should have been there he shrieked out every name except that of dea a precaution of which he could not have explained the reason himself but which instinct inspired even in his distraction having exhausted calls and cries nothing was left but to break in i must enter the house he said to himself but how he broke a pane of glass in govicum's room by thrusting his hand through it tearing the flesh he drew the bolt of the sash and opened the window perceiving that his sword was in the way he tore it off angrily scabbard blade and belt and flung it on the pavement then he raised himself by the inequalities in the wall and though the window was narrow he was able to pass through it he entered the inn govicum's bed dimly visible in its nook was there but govicum was not in it if govicum was not in his bed it was evident that nicless could not be in his the whole house was dark he felt in that shadowy interior the mysterious immobility of emptiness and that vague fear which signifies there is no one here gwynplaine convulsed with anxiety crossed the lower room knocking against the tables upsetting the earthenware throwing down the benches sweeping against the jugs and striding over the furniture reached the door leading into the court and broke it open with one blow from his knee which sprung the lock the door turned on its hinges he looked into the court when they had finished their song the girl in white went up to the prompter's box and a man with tight silk trousers over his stout legs and holding a plume and a dagger went up to her and began singing waving his arms about first the man in the tight trousers sang alone then she sang then they both paused while the orchestra played and the man fingered the hand of the girl in white obviously awaiting the beat to start singing with her they sang together and everyone in the theater began clapping and shouting while the man and woman on the stage who represented lovers began smiling spreading out their arms and bowing after her life in the country and in her present serious mood all this seemed grotesque and amazing to natasha she could not follow the opera nor even listen to the music she saw only the painted cardboard and the queerly dressed men and women who moved spoke and sang so strangely in that brilliant light she knew what it was all meant to represent but it was so pretentiously false and unnatural that she first felt ashamed for the actors and then amused at them she looked at the faces of the audience seeking in them the same sense of ridicule and perplexity she herself experienced but they all seemed attentive to what was happening on the stage and expressed delight which to natasha seemed feigned i suppose it has to be like this she thought she kept looking round in turn at the rows of pomaded heads in the stalls and then at the seminude women in the boxes especially at helene in the next box who apparently quite unclothed sat with a quiet tranquil smile not taking her eyes off the stage and feeling the bright light that flooded the whole place and the warm air heated by the crowd natasha little by little began to pass into a state of intoxication she had not experienced for a long while she did not realize who and where she was nor what was going on before her as she looked and thought the strangest fancies unexpectedly and disconnectedly passed through her mind and singing the air the actress was singing then she wished to touch with her fan an old gentleman sitting not far from her at a moment when all was quiet before the commencement of a song a door leading to the stalls on the side nearest the rostovs box creaked and the steps of a belated arrival were heard there's kuragin whispered shinshin countess bezukhova turned smiling to the newcomer and natasha following the direction of that look saw an exceptionally handsome adjutant approaching their box with a self assured this was anatole kuragin whom she had seen and noticed long ago at the ball in petersburg he was now in an adjutant's uniform with one epaulet and a shoulder knot he moved with a restrained swagger which would have been ridiculous had he not been so good looking though the performance was proceeding he walked deliberately down the carpeted gangway his sword and spurs slightly jingling and his handsome perfumed head held high having looked at natasha he approached his sister laid his well gloved hand on the edge of her box nodded to her and leaning forward asked a question with a motion toward natasha mais charmante said he evidently referring to natasha who did not exactly hear his words but understood them from the movement of his lips then he took his place in the first row of the stalls and sat down beside dolokhov nudging with his elbow in a friendly and offhand way that dolokhov whom others treated so fawningly he winked at him gaily smiled and rested his foot against the orchestra screen how like the brother is to the sister remarked the count and how handsome they both are shinshin lowering his voice began to tell the count of some intrigue of kuragin's in moscow and natasha tried to overhear it just because he had said she was charmante the first act was over in the stalls everyone began moving about going out and coming in boris came to the rostovs box received their congratulations very simply and raising his eyebrows with an absent minded smile conveyed to natasha and sonya his fiancee's invitation to her wedding and went away natasha with a gay coquettish smile talked to him and congratulated on his approaching wedding that same boris with whom she had formerly been in love everything seemed simple and natural the scantily clad helene smiled at everyone in the same way helene's box was filled and surrounded from the stalls by the most distinguished and intellectual men who seemed to vie with one another in their wish to let everyone see that they knew her during the whole of that entr'acte natasha knew he was talking about her and this afforded her pleasure she even turned so that he should see her profile in what she thought was its most becoming aspect before the beginning of the second act pierre appeared in the stalls the rostovs had not seen him since their arrival his face looked sad and he had grown still stouter since natasha last saw him he passed up to the front rows not noticing anyone anatole went up to him and began speaking to him looking at and indicating the rostovs box on seeing natasha pierre grew animated and hastily passing between the rows came toward their box when he got there he leaned on his elbows and smiling talked to her for a long time while conversing with pierre natasha heard a man's voice in countess bezukhova's box and something told her it was kuragin she turned and their eyes met almost smiling he gazed straight into her eyes with such an enraptured caressing look that it seemed strange to be so near him to look at him like that to be so sure he admired her and not to be acquainted with him in the second act there was scenery representing tombstones there was a round hole in the canvas to represent the moon shades were raised over the footlights and from horns and contrabass came deep notes while many people appeared from right and left wearing black cloaks and holding things like daggers in their hands they began waving their arms then some other people ran in and began dragging away the maiden who had been in white and was now in light blue they did not drag her away at once but sang with her for a long time and then at last dragged her off and behind the scenes something metallic was struck three times and everyone knelt down and sang a prayer all these things were repeatedly interrupted by the enthusiastic shouts of the audience during this act every time natasha looked toward the stalls she saw anatole kuragin with an arm thrown across the back of his chair staring at her she was pleased to see that he was captivated by her and it did not occur to her that there was anything wrong in it when the second act was over countess bezukhova rose turned to the rostovs box her whole bosom completely exposed beckoned the old count with a gloved finger and paying no attention to those who had entered her box began talking to him with an amiable smile do make me acquainted with your charming daughters said she the whole town is singing their praises and i don't even know them natasha rose and curtsied to the splendid countess she was so pleased by praise from this brilliant beauty that she blushed with pleasure i want to become a moscovite too now said helene how is it you're not ashamed to bury such pearls in the country countess bezukhova quite deserved her reputation of being a fascinating woman she could say what she did not think especially what was flattering quite simply and naturally dear count you must let me look after your daughters though i am not staying here long this time nor are you i will try to amuse them i have already heard much of you in petersburg and wanted to get to know you said she to natasha with her stereotyped and lovely smile i had heard about you from my page drubetskoy have you heard he is getting married and also from my husband's friend bolkonski prince andrew bolkonski she went on with special emphasis implying that she knew of his relation to natasha to get better acquainted she asked that one of the young ladies should come into her box for the rest of the performance the scene of the third act represented a palace in which many candles were burning and pictures of knights with short beards hung on the walls but could not refuse marya dmitrievna's kind offer which was intended expressly for her when she came ready dressed into the ballroom to await her father and looking in the large mirror there saw that she was pretty very pretty she felt even more sad but it was a sweet tender sadness o god but differently i would not be silly and afraid of things i would simply embrace him cling to him and make him look at me with those searching inquiring eyes with which he has so often looked at me and then i would make him laugh as he used to laugh and his eyes how i see those eyes thought natasha and what do his father and sister matter to me i love him alone no i had better not think of him not think of him but forget him quite forget him for the present i can't bear this waiting and i shall cry in a minute and she turned away from the glass making an effort not to cry and how can sonya love nicholas so calmly and quietly and wait so long and so patiently thought she looking at sonya no she's altogether different i can't natasha at that moment felt so softened and tender that it was not enough for her to love and know she was beloved she wanted now at once to embrace the man she loved to speak and hear from him words of love such as filled her heart while she sat in the carriage beside her father pensively watching the lights of the street lamps flickering on the frozen window she felt still sadder and more in love and forgot where she was going and with whom having fallen into the line of carriages the rostovs carriage drove up to the theater its wheels squeaking over the snow natasha and sonya holding up their dresses jumped out quickly the count got out helped by the footmen and passing among men and women who were entering and the program sellers through the closed doors the music was already audible natasha your hair whispered sonya an attendant deferentially and quickly slipped before the ladies the music sounded louder and through the door rows of brightly lit boxes in which ladies sat with bare arms and shoulders and noisy stalls brilliant with uniforms glittered before their eyes a lady entering the next box shot a glance of feminine envy at natasha the curtain had not yet risen and the overture was being played natasha smoothing her gown went in with sonya and sat down scanning the brilliant tiers of boxes opposite a sensation she had not experienced for a long time that of hundreds of eyes looking at her bare arms and neck suddenly affected her both agreeably and disagreeably and called up a whole crowd of memories desires and emotions associated with that feeling the two remarkably pretty girls natasha and sonya with count rostov who had not been seen in moscow for a long time attracted general attention moreover everybody knew vaguely of natasha's engagement to prince andrew and knew that the rostovs had lived in the country ever since and all looked with curiosity at a fiancee who was making one of the best matches in russia natasha's looks as everyone told her had improved in the country and that evening thanks to her agitation she was particularly pretty she struck those who saw her by her fullness of life and beauty combined with her indifference to everything about her her black eyes looked at the crowd without seeking anyone lay on the velvet edge of the box while evidently unconsciously she opened and closed her hand in time to the music crumpling her program look there's alenina said sonya with her mother isn't it dear me michael kirilovich has grown still stouter remarked the count look at our anna mikhaylovna what a headdress she has on one can see at once that they're engaged drubetskoy has proposed oh yes i heard it today said shinshin coming into the rostovs box natasha looked in the direction in which her father's eyes were turned and saw julie sitting beside her mother with a happy look on her face and a string of pearls round her thick red neck which natasha knew was covered with powder behind them wearing a smile and leaning over with an ear to julie's mouth was boris handsome smoothly brushed head and said something smiling to his betrothed they are talking about us about me and him thought natasha and he no doubt is calming her jealousy of me they needn't trouble themselves behind them sat anna mikhaylovna wearing a green headdress and with a happy look of resignation to the will of god on her face their box was pervaded by that atmosphere of an affianced couple which natasha knew so well and liked so much what right has he not to wish to receive me into his family oh better not think of it not till he comes back she told herself and began looking at the faces some strange and some familiar in the stalls in the front in the very center leaning back against the orchestra rail stood dolokhov in a persian dress his curly hair brushed up into a huge shock he stood in full view of the audience well aware that he was attracting everyone's attention yet as much at ease as though he were in his own room around him thronged moscow's most brilliant young men whom he evidently dominated the count laughing nudged the blushing sonya and pointed to her former adorer do you recognize him said he and where has he sprung from he asked turning to shinshin didn't he vanish somewhere he was in the caucasus and ran away from there they say he has been acting as minister to some ruling prince in persia where he killed the shah's brother now all the moscow ladies are mad about him it's dolokhov the persian that does it we never hear a word but dolokhov is mentioned they swear by him they offer him to you as they would a dish of choice sterlet dolokhov and anatole kuragin have turned all our ladies heads a tall beautiful woman with a mass of plaited hair and much exposed plump white shoulders and neck round which she wore a double string of large pearls entered the adjoining box rustling her heavy silk dress and took a long time settling into her place natasha involuntarily gazed at that neck those shoulders and pearls and coiffure and admired the beauty of the shoulders and the pearls while natasha was fixing her gaze on her for the second time the lady looked round and meeting the count's eyes nodded to him and smiled she was the countess bezukhova pierre's wife and the count who knew everyone in society leaned over and spoke to her have i'll call i'll call to kiss your hand i'm here on business and have brought my girls with me they say semenova acts marvelously count pierre never used to forget us is he here and glanced attentively at natasha count rostov resumed his seat handsome isn't she he whispered to natasha wonderful answered natasha she's a woman one could easily fall in love with and the conductor tapped with his stick some latecomers took their seats in the stalls and the curtain rose as soon as it rose everyone in the boxes and stalls became silent and all the men old and young in uniform and evening dress turned their whole attention with eager curiosity to the stage let me introduce my brother to you said helene her eyes shifting uneasily from natasha to anatole natasha turned her pretty little head toward the elegant young officer and smiled at him over her bare shoulder anatole who was as handsome at close quarters as at a distance sat down beside her and told her he had long wished to have this happiness ever since the naryshkins ball in fact at which he had had the well remembered pleasure of seeing her kuragin was much more sensible and simple with women than among men he talked boldly and naturally that there was nothing formidable in this man about whom there was so much talk but that on the contrary kuragin asked her opinion of the performance you ought to take part in it it will be great fun we shall all meet at the karagins please come no really eh said he while saying this he never removed his smiling eyes from her face her neck and her bare arms natasha knew for certain that he was enraptured by her this pleased her yet his presence made her feel constrained and oppressed when she was not looking at him she felt that he was looking at her shoulders and she involuntarily caught his eye but looking into his eyes she was frightened realizing that there was not that barrier of modesty when she turned away she feared he might seize her from behind by her bare arm and kiss her on the neck they spoke of most ordinary things yet she felt that they were closer to one another than she had ever been to any man as if asking what it all meant but helene was engaged in conversation with a general and did not answer her look and her father's eyes said nothing but what they always said having a good time well i'm glad of it during one of these moments of awkward silence when anatole's prominent eyes were gazing calmly and fixedly at her natasha looking at her significantly you'll come to the costume tournament countess do come and putting out his hand to her bouquet and dropping his voice he added you will be the prettiest there do come dear countess and give me this flower as a pledge but she felt that his incomprehensible words had an improper intention she did not know what to say and turned away as if she had not heard his remark but as soon as she had turned away she felt that he was there behind so close behind her how is he now confused angry ought i to put it right she asked herself and she could not refrain from turning round she looked straight into his eyes and his nearness self assurance and the good natured tenderness of his smile vanquished her she smiled just as he was doing gazing straight into his eyes and again she felt with horror that no barrier lay between him and her the curtain rose again anatole left the box serene and gay natasha went back to her father in the other box now quite submissive to the world she found herself in all that was going on before her now seemed quite natural or of life in the country did not once recur to her mind and were as if belonging to a remote past in the fourth act there was some sort of devil who sang waving his arm about till the boards were withdrawn from under him and he disappeared down below that was the only part of the fourth act that natasha saw she felt agitated and tormented and the cause of this was kuragin whom she could not help watching as they were leaving the theater anatole came up to them called their carriage and helped them in as he was putting natasha in he pressed her arm above the elbow agitated and flushed she turned round he was looking at her with glittering eyes smiling tenderly only after she had reached home was natasha able clearly to think over what had happened to her and suddenly remembering prince andrew she was horrified and at tea to which all had sat down after the opera she gave a loud exclamation flushed and ran out of the room o god i am lost she said to herself how could i let him she sat for a long time hiding her flushed face in her hands trying to realize what had happened to her but was unable either to understand what had happened or what she felt everything seemed dark obscure and terrible there in that enormous illuminated theater where the bare legged duport in a tinsel decorated jacket jumped about to the music on wet boards and young girls and old men it had all seemed clear and simple but now alone by herself it was incomprehensible what is it what was that terror i felt of him only to the old countess at night in bed could natasha have told all she was feeling she knew that sonya with her severe and simple views would either not understand it at all or would be horrified at such a confession so natasha tried to solve what was torturing her by herself am i spoiled for andrew's love or not she asked herself and with soothing irony replied what a fool i am to ask that what did happen to me nothing i have done nothing i didn't lead him on at all nobody will know and i shall never see him again she told herself and andrew can love me still but why still o god why isn't he here natasha quieted herself for a moment but again some instinct told her that though all this was true and though nothing had happened yet the former purity of her love for prince andrew had perished moncharmin's last phrase so dearly expressed the suspicion in which he now held his partner that it was bound to cause a stormy explanation at the end of which it was agreed that richard should yield to all moncharmin's wishes with the object of helping him to discover the miscreant who was victimizing them and those curious lapses from the dignity that might be expected of the managers it was arranged between richard and moncharmin first that richard should repeat the exact movements which he had made on the night of the disappearance of the first twenty thousand francs got rid of her twenty thousand francs in the manager's coat tail pocket and disappeared or rather she was conjured away in accordance with the instructions received from moncharmin a few minutes earlier thus making it impossible for her to communicate with her ghost just as if he had that high and mighty minister the under secretary for fine arts before him only though these marks of politeness would have created no astonishment bent his back before nobody and walked backward before nobody moncharmin who had his own ideas did not want richard to come to him presently when the twenty thousand francs were gone and say perhaps it was the ambassador or the manager of the credit central or remy the more so as at the time of the first scene as richard himself admitted having begun by walking backward in order to bow richard continued to do so from prudence until he reached the passage leading to the offices of the management in this way he was constantly watched by moncharmin from behind and himself kept an eye on any one approaching from the front once more this novel method of walking behind the scenes adopted by the managers of our national academy of music attracted attention but the managers themselves thought of nothing but their twenty thousand francs on reaching the half dark passage richard said to moncharmin in a low voice i am sure that nobody has touched me you had now better keep at some distance from me and watch me till i come to door of the office it is better not to arouse suspicion and we can see anything that happens but moncharmin replied you walk ahead and i'll walk immediately behind you i won't leave you by a step but in that case exclaimed richard they will never steal our twenty thousand francs i should hope not indeed declared moncharmin then what we are doing is absurd we are doing exactly what we did last time last time i joined you as you were leaving the stage and followed close behind you down this passage that's true sighed richard shaking his head and passively obeying moncharmin two minutes later the joint managers locked themselves into their office moncharmin himself put the key in his pocket we remained locked up like this last time he said until you left the opera to go home that's so no one came and disturbed us i suppose no one then said richard who was trying to collect his memory then i must certainly have been robbed on my way home from the opera no said moncharmin in a drier tone than ever for i dropped you in my cab the twenty thousand francs disappeared at your place there's not a shadow of a doubt about that it's incredible protested richard i am sure of my servants and if one of them had done it he would have disappeared since moncharmin shrugged his shoulders as though to say that he did not wish to enter into details and richard began to think that moncharmin was treating him in a very insupportable fashion moncharmin i've had enough of this richard i've had too much of it do you dare to suspect me yes of a silly joke one doesn't joke with twenty thousand francs that's what i think declared moncharmin unfolding a newspaper and ostentatiously studying its contents what are you doing asked richard are you going to read the paper next yes richard until i take you home like last time yes like last time richard snatched the paper from moncharmin's hands moncharmin stood up more irritated than ever and found himself faced by an exasperated richard who crossing his arms on his chest said look here you brought me home and if at the moment of parting i perceived that twenty thousand francs had disappeared from my coat pocket like last time and what might you think asked moncharmin crimson with rage i might think that as you hadn't left me by a foot's breadth and as by your own wish you were the only one to approach me like last time i might think that if that twenty thousand francs was no longer in my pocket it stood a very good chance of being in yours moncharmin leaped up at the suggestion oh he shouted a safety pin a safety pin a safety pin you want to fasten me with a safety pin yes to fasten you to the twenty thousand francs then whether it's here or on the drive from here to your place or at your place you will feel the hand that pulls at your pocket and you will see if it's mine oh so you're suspecting me now are you a safety pin and that was the moment when moncharmin opened the door on the passage and shouted a safety pin somebody give me a safety pin and we also know how at the same moment remy who had no safety pin was received by moncharmin while a boy procured the pin so eagerly longed for and what happened was this moncharmin first locked the door again then he knelt down behind richard's back i hope he said that the notes are still there the real ones asked moncharmin resolved not to be had this time look for yourself said richard i refuse to touch them moncharmin took the envelope from richard's pocket and drew out the bank notes with a trembling hand for this time in order frequently to make sure of the presence of the notes he had not sealed the envelope nor even fastened it he felt reassured on finding that they were all there and quite genuine he put them back in the tail pocket and pinned them with great care while richard sitting at his writing table did not stir a little patience richard said moncharmin we have only a few minutes to wait the clock will soon strike twelve last time we left at the last stroke of twelve oh i shall have all the patience necessary the time passed slow heavy mysterious stifling richard tried to laugh just now don't you find something uncomfortable disquieting alarming in the atmosphere of this room you're quite right said moncharmin who was really impressed the ghost continued richard in a low voice as though fearing lest he should be overheard by invisible ears the ghost suppose all the same it were a ghost who puts the magic envelopes on the table who talks in box five who killed joseph buquet who unhooked the chandelier and who robs us for after all after all after all there is no one here except you and me in the ghost at that moment the clock on the mantlepiece gave its warning click and the first stroke of twelve struck the two managers shuddered the perspiration streamed from their foreheads the twelfth stroke sounded strangely in their ears when the clock stopped they gave a sigh and rose from their chairs i think we can go now said moncharmin before we go do you mind if i look in your pocket but of course moncharmin you must well he asked as moncharmin was feeling at the pocket well i can feel the pin of course as you said we can't be robbed without noticing it but moncharmin whose hands were still fumbling bellowed i can feel the pin but i can't feel the notes come no joking moncharmin this isn't the time for it well feel for yourself richard tore off his coat the two managers turned the pocket inside out the pocket was empty and the curious thing was that the pin remained stuck in the same place give me if you please my reward the master answered thou hast truly and faithfully served me as the service was so shall the reward be and he gave hans a piece of gold as big as his head hans pulled out his handkerchief wrapped up the lump of gold in it and throwing it over his shoulder made his way home as he went on his way always putting one foot before the other he met a man galloping briskly along on a fine horse ah said hans quite aloud what a capital thing it is to ride there you sit as comfortably as in a chair kicking against no stones saving your shoe leather and getting to your journey's end almost without knowing it the horseman who heard this pulled up and cried hullo hans why do you trudge on foot because i must answered he for i have this big lump to carry home it is real gold you know but all the same i can scarcely hold up my head it weighs so terribly on my shoulders i'll tell you what said the horseman we'll just exchange i'll give you my horse and you give me your lump of gold with all my heart said hans he felt very downcast and said to the peasant which kicks and throws one off so that one comes near to breaking one's neck you don't catch me on his back again now there's more sense in a cow like yours behind which you can walk in peace and quietness besides having your butter milk and cheese every morning for certain well said the peasant if it would give you so much pleasure i will exchange my cow for your horse hans gladly consented and the peasant flung himself on the horse and rode quickly off hans drove the cow peacefully along thinking what a lucky fellow i am i have just to get a bit of bread and that isn't a difficult matter and then as often as i like i can eat my butter and cheese with it if i am thirsty i just milk my cow and drink what more could i desire when he came to an inn he made a stop and in his great joy ate all the food he had with him right up both dinner and supper with his two last farthings he bought himself half a glass of beer then he drove his cow towards his mother's village as the morning went on the more oppressive the heat became and hans found himself in a field some three miles long then he felt so hot that his tongue was parched with thirst this is soon cured thought hans i have only to milk my cow drink and refresh myself he tied the cow to a withered tree and as he had no pitcher he placed his leathern cap underneath her but in spite of all his trouble not a drop of milk could be got and he went to work so clumsily that the impatient brute gave him such a kick with her hind leg that he was knocked over and quite dazed and for a long time did not know where he was luckily a butcher came by just then wheeling a young pig in a barrow what kind of joke is this cried he helping our friend hans to rise hans told him what had happened the butcher passed him his bottle and said there drink and revive yourself that cow will never give any milk she is an old animal and at the best is only fit for the plow or the butcher who would have thought it it is all right indeed when you can slaughter such a beast in your own house but i don't think much of cow's flesh it is not tender enough now if one had a young pig that would taste far different to say nothing of the sausages listen hans said the butcher for your sake i will exchange and let you have my pig for your cow may heaven reward your friendship said hans and at once gave him the cow the man untied the pig from the wheelbarrow and gave the rope with which it was bound into hans's hand hans marched on thinking what a lucky fellow i am as soon as anything goes wrong something turns up and all's right again just then up came a youth carrying a fine white goose under his arm they were friends and hans began to talk about his luck and how he always came off best in his exchanges the youth told him he was taking the goose to a christening feast just hold it he continued seizing it by the wings and feel how heavy it is yet it was only fattened for eight weeks it will be a rich morsel when roasted yes said hans weighing it with his hand it is certainly heavy but my pig is by no means to be despised meanwhile the lad was looking thoughtfully around shaking his head listen he said i don't think it's all right about your pig in the village i have just come through one has lately been stolen from the magistrate's own sty i fear it is the one you have they have sent people out and it would be a bad business if they found you with the pig the least they would do would be to throw you into jail our friend hans was downcast alas he cried help me in my need you know your way here better than i i shall be running great risks said the youth but at least i will prevent your getting into trouble he took the rope in his hand and drove the pig quickly away down a by path and hans went on relieved of his sorrow towards home with the goose under his arm what a lucky fellow i am he said to himself first i shall have a good roast then there is the quantity of dripping that will fall out which will keep me in bread and dripping for a quarter of a year and lastly the splendid white feathers with which i will have my pillow stuffed then i shall fall asleep without rocking how glad my mother will be when he was at length come to the village there stood in the street a scissors grinder with his truck his wheel hummed and he sang the while you must be doing well since you are so merry over your grinding a proper scissors grinder is the sort of man who whenever he puts his hand in his pocket finds money there but where have you bought that fine goose i did not buy it but exchanged it for my pig and the pig i obtained him for a cow and the cow i had her for a horse and the horse for him i gave a lump of gold as big as my head and the gold you have certainly done well for yourself each time said the scissors grinder if you could only hear money rattling in your pocket every time you got up your fortune would be made how shall i set about it said hans you must become a grinder like me all you want is a grindstone the rest comes of itself i have one which is a little damaged indeed but for which i would ask nothing more than your goose would that suit you how can you ask me answered hans i shall be the luckiest fellow on earth if i have money as often as i feel in my pocket what else shall i have to care about and he handed over the goose and took the grindstone in receipt now said the grinder lifting up an ordinary heavy field stone which lay beside him there you have a capital stone which will be just the thing to hammer your old nails straight upon take it and lift it up carefully hans raised the stone and marched on with a joyful heart his eyes shining with pleasure i must have been born lucky he cried out all that i desire comes to me as to a sunday child meanwhile having been on his legs since daybreak he began to feel tired besides which he was tormented by hunger for he had eaten up all his provision in his joy over the exchange of the cow at length he could only proceed with great trouble and must needs stop every minute the stones too crushed him terribly then he could not conceal the thought how nice it would be now to have nothing to carry like a snail he crept up to a well wishing to rest himself and enjoy a refreshing drink in order not to spoil the stones in setting them down he laid them carefully on the ground one beside the other and bent himself down to drink but by an accident he gave them a little push and both stones went splashing down hans when he saw them sinking in the depths of the well jumped up with joy kneeled down and thanked god with tears in his eyes that he had shown him this grace and without troubling him to think what to do with them had relieved him of the heavy stones which would have been such a hindrance to him chapter twenty in which fix comes face to face with phileas fogg while these events were passing at the opium house mister fogg unconscious of the danger he was in of losing the steamer was quietly escorting aouda about the streets of the english quarter making the necessary purchases for the long voyage before them it was all very well for an englishman like mister fogg to make the tour of the world with a carpet bag a lady could not be expected to travel comfortably under such conditions he acquitted his task with characteristic serenity and invariably replied to the remonstrances of his fair companion who was confused by his patience and generosity it is in the interest of my journey a part of my programme the purchases made they returned to the hotel where they dined at a sumptuously served table d'hote after which aouda shaking hands with her protector after the english fashion retired to her room for rest mister fogg absorbed himself throughout the evening in the perusal of the times and illustrated london news had he been capable of being astonished at anything it would have been not to see his servant return at bedtime but knowing that the steamer was not to leave for yokohama until the next morning he did not disturb himself about the matter calling aouda and sending for a palanquin it was then eight o'clock at half past nine it being then high tide the carnatic would leave the harbour mister fogg and aouda got into the palanquin their luggage being brought after on a wheelbarrow mister fogg then learned that the carnatic had sailed the evening before he had expected to find not only the steamer but his domestic and was forced to give up both but no sign of disappointment appeared on his face and he merely remarked to aouda it is an accident madam nothing more at this moment a man who had been observing him attentively approached it was fix who bowing addressed mister fogg were you not like me sir a passenger by the rangoon which arrived yesterday i was sir replied mister fogg coldly but i have not the honour pardon me i thought i should find your servant here what responded fix feigning surprise is he not with you no said aouda he has not made his appearance since yesterday could he have gone on board the carnatic without us without you madam answered the detective excuse me did you intend to sail in the carnatic yes sir so did i madam and i am excessively disappointed the carnatic its repairs being completed left hong kong twelve hours before the stated time without any notice being given fix felt his heart leap for joy fogg detained at hong kong for a week there would be time for the warrant to arrive and fortune at last favoured the representative of the law his horror may be imagined when he heard mister fogg say in his placid voice but there are other vessels besides the carnatic it seems to me in the harbour of hong kong and offering his arm to aouda he directed his steps toward the docks in search of some craft about to start fix stupefied followed it seemed as if he were attached to mister fogg by an invisible thread for three hours phileas fogg wandered about the docks with the determination if necessary to charter a vessel to carry him to yokohama but he could only find vessels which were loading or unloading and which could not therefore set sail fix began to hope again but mister fogg far from being discouraged was continuing his search is your honour looking for a boat have you a boat ready to sail yes your honour will be satisfied with her is it for a sea excursion no for a voyage a voyage yes will you agree to take me to yokohama the sailor leaned on the railing opened his eyes wide and said is your honour joking and i must get to yokohama by the fourteenth at the latest to take the boat for san francisco i am sorry said the sailor but it is impossible i offer you a hundred pounds per day and an additional reward of two hundred pounds if i reach yokohama in time are you in earnest very much so the pilot walked away a little distance and gazed out to sea evidently struggling between the anxiety to gain a large sum and the fear of venturing so far you would not be afraid would you madam not with you mister fogg was her answer the pilot now returned shuffling his hat in his hands well pilot said mister fogg well your honour replied he besides we could not reach yokohama in time for it is sixteen hundred and sixty miles from hong kong only sixteen hundred said mister fogg fix breathed more freely but added the pilot it might be arranged another way fix ceased to breathe at all how asked mister fogg by going to nagasaki at the extreme south of japan or even to shanghai which is only eight hundred miles from here which would be a great advantage as the currents run northward and would aid us pilot said mister fogg i must take the american steamer at yokohama and not at shanghai or nagasaki why not returned the pilot the san francisco steamer does not start from yokohama it puts in at yokohama and nagasaki but it starts from shanghai perfectly and when does the boat leave shanghai on the eleventh at seven in the evening we have therefore four days before us that is ninety six hours and in that time if we had good luck and a south west wind and the sea was calm we could make those eight hundred miles to shanghai and you could go in an hour as soon as provisions could be got aboard and the sails put up would you like some earnest money if it would not put your honour out here are two hundred pounds on account sir added phileas fogg turning to fix if you would like to take advantage thanks sir i was about to ask the favour very well in half an hour we shall go on board urged aouda who was much disturbed by the servant's disappearance i shall do all i can to find him replied phileas fogg the others directed their course to the police station at hong kong and left a sum of money to be spent in the search for him the same formalities having been gone through at the french consulate and the palanquin having stopped at the hotel for the luggage which had been sent back there they returned to the wharf it was now three o'clock the tankadere was a neat little craft of twenty tons as gracefully built as if she were a racing yacht her shining copper sheathing her galvanised iron work her deck white as ivory betrayed the pride taken by john bunsby in making her presentable her two masts leaned a trifle backward she carried brigantine foresail storm jib and standing jib and was well rigged for running before the wind and she seemed capable of brisk speed which indeed she had already proved by gaining several prizes in pilot boat races the crew of the tankadere was composed of john bunsby the master and four hardy mariners who were familiar with the chinese seas john bunsby himself a man of forty five or thereabouts vigorous sunburnt with a sprightly expression of the eye and energetic and self reliant countenance would have inspired confidence in the most timid below deck was a square cabin of which the walls bulged out in the form of cots above a circular divan i am sorry to have nothing better to offer you said mister fogg to fix who bowed without responding the detective had a feeling akin to humiliation in profiting by the kindness of mister fogg it's certain thought he though rascal as he is he is a polite one the sails and the english flag were hoisted at ten minutes past three mister fogg and aouda who were seated on deck whom he had so badly treated in this direction in which case an explanation the reverse of satisfactory to the detective must have ensued but the frenchman did not appear and without doubt was still lying under the stupefying influence of the opium john bunsby master at length gave the order to start chapter thirty five the reign of queen wilhelmina the pierson borgesius ministry had not been long in office when queen wilhelmina attained her majority august thirty first eighteen ninety eight amidst public enthusiasm dealt with many subjects of importance personal military service was at last after years of controversy enforced by law attendance at school up to the age of thirteen was made obligatory the year eighteen ninety nine was memorable for the meeting of the first peace congress and lasted until june twenty ninth by the irony of events a few months later october tenth a war broke out in which the dutch people felt a great and sympathetic interest between the two boer republics of south africa and great britain bitter feelings were aroused and the queen did but reflect the national sentiment when she personally received in the most friendly manner president krueger who arrived in holland as a fugitive and there was never any breach in the relations between great britain and the netherlands the marriage of queen wilhelmina on february seventh nineteen o one with prince henry of mecklenburg schwerin was welcomed by the people as affording hopes for some years to be disappointed of the birth of an heir to the throne the elections of nineteen o one found the liberal ministry out of favour through the laws enforcing military service and obligatory attendance at school had succeeded in uniting the three church groups the democratic anti revolutionaries the aristocratic historical christians both orthodox calvinists and the catholics of all sections into a christian coalition in support of religious teaching in the schools the victory lay with the coalition which was rejected by the first chamber a dissolution of this chamber led to the majority being reversed and the measure was passed another measure revised the mackay law and conferred a larger subsidy on private schools the socialist party under the able leadership of troelstra had won several seats at the election and in nineteen o three a general strike was threatened unless the government conceded the demands of the socialist labour party the threat was met with firmness an anti strike law was quickly passed the military was called out and the strike collapsed and led to sanguinary reprisals on the part of the dutch soldiery various attempts had been made in eighteen ninety five and eighteen ninety nine to introduce protectionist duties but unsuccessfully found all the liberal groups united in a combined assault upon the christian coalition a severe electoral struggle ensued with the result that forty five liberals and seven socialists were returned against forty eight coalitionists doctor kuyper resigned and a new ministry under the leadership of the moderate liberal de meester took its place the de meester government was however dependent upon the socialist vote and possessed no independent majority in either chamber for the first time a ministry of agriculture industry and trade was created such an administration could only lead a precarious existence th heemskerk undertook the task of forming a new cabinet from the anti revolutionary and catholic groups he won a conclusive victory at the polls this victory was obtained by wholesale promises of social reforms including old age pensions and poor and sick relief as so often happens such a programme could not be carried into effect without heavy expenditure and the means were not forthcoming to meet the demand a bill was introduced in august nineteen eleven by the finance minister doctor kolkmar to increase considerably the existing duties and to extend largely the list of dutiable imports this bill led to a widespread agitation in the country and many petitions were presented against it with the result that it was withdrawn a proposal made by this ministry in nineteen ten to spend thirty eight million florins on the fortification of flushing excited much adverse criticism in the press of belgium england and france the object being to prevent the british fleet from seizing flushing in the event of the outbreak of an anglo german war the press agitation met however with no countenance on the part of responsible statesmen in any of the countries named it led nevertheless to the abandonment of the original proposal and the passing of a bill in nineteen twelve for the improvement of the defences of the dutch sea ports generally probably in no country has the principle of the swing of the pendulum been so systematically verified as it has in holland in recent times the returns were in nineteen thirteen church parties forty one liberals of all groups thirty nine socialists fifteen the most striking change was the increase in the socialist vote their representation being more than doubled with some difficulty doctor cort van den linden succeeded in forming a liberal ministry the outbreak of the great war in august nineteen fourteen in a conflict which placed them in a most difficult and dangerous position one of the first questions on which they had to take a critical decision was the closing of the scheldt as soon as great britain declared war on germany august fourth the liberal ministry at least deserves credit for having steered the country safely through perilous waters there are heroisms all round us mister hungerton her father really was the most tactless person upon earth a fluffy feathery untidy cockatoo of a man perfectly good natured but absolutely centered upon his own silly self if anything could have driven me from gladys it would have been the thought of such a father in law i am convinced that he really believed in his heart that i came round to the chestnuts three days a week for the pleasure of his company a subject upon which he was by way of being an authority for an hour or more that evening i listened to his monotonous chirrup about bad money driving out good the token value of silver the depreciation of the rupee and the true standards of exchange suppose he cried with feeble violence that all the debts in the world were called up simultaneously upon which he jumped from his chair reproved me for my habitual levity which made it impossible for him to discuss any reasonable subject in my presence and bounced off out of the room to dress for a masonic meeting at last i was alone with gladys and the moment of fate had come all that evening i had felt like the soldier who awaits the signal which will send him on a forlorn hope hope of victory and fear of repulse alternating in his mind she sat with that proud delicate profile of hers outlined against the red curtain how beautiful she was and yet how aloof we had been friends quite good friends but never could i get beyond the same comradeship which i might have established with one of my fellow reporters upon the gazette perfectly frank perfectly kindly and perfectly unsexual my instincts are all against a woman being too frank and at her ease with me it is no compliment to a man where the real sex feeling begins timidity and distrust are its companions heritage from old wicked days when love and violence went often hand in hand the bent head the averted eye the faltering voice the wincing figure these even in my short life i had learned as much as that gladys was full of every womanly quality some judged her to be cold and hard but such a thought was treason that delicately bronzed skin almost oriental in its coloring that raven hair the large liquid eyes the full but exquisite lips all the stigmata of passion were there but i was sadly conscious that up to now i had never found the secret of drawing it forth however come what might i should have done with suspense and bring matters to a head to night she could but refuse me so far my thoughts had carried me and i was about to break the long and uneasy silence when two critical dark eyes looked round at me and the proud head was shaken in smiling reproof for things are so much nicer as they are i drew my chair a little nearer now i asked in genuine wonder don't women always know do you suppose any woman in the world was ever taken unawares but oh ned our friendship has been so good and so pleasant what a pity to spoil it don't you feel how splendid it is that a young man and a young woman should be able to talk face to face as we have talked i don't know gladys you see i can talk face to face with with the station master i can't imagine how that official came into the matter but in he trotted and set us both laughing that does not satisfy me in the least i want my arms round you and your head on my breast and oh gladys i want she had sprung from her chair as she saw signs that i proposed to demonstrate some of my wants you've spoiled everything ned she said it's all so beautiful and natural until this kind of thing comes in why can't you control yourself perhaps if both love it may be different i have never felt it but you must one must wait till it comes but why can't you love me gladys is it my appearance or what she did unbend a little she put forward a hand such a gracious stooping attitude it was and she pressed back my head then she looked into my upturned face with a very wistful smile no it isn't that she said at last you're not a conceited boy by nature it's deeper my character she nodded severely what can i do to mend it do sit down and talk it over no really i won't if you'll only sit down she looked at me with a wondering distrust which was much more to my mind than her whole hearted confidence how primitive and bestial it looks when you put it down in black and white and perhaps after all it is only a feeling peculiar to myself anyhow she sat down now tell me what's amiss with me i'm in love with somebody else said she it was my turn to jump out of my chair only an ideal i've never met the kind of man i mean tell me about him what does he look like oh he might look very much like you how dear of you to say that well what is it that he does that i don't do just say the word teetotal vegetarian aeronaut theosophist superman i'll have a try at it gladys if you will only give me an idea what would please you well in the first place i don't think my ideal would speak like that said she he would be a harder sterner man not so ready to adapt himself to a silly girl's whim but above all who could look death in the face and have no fear of him a man of great deeds and strange experiences it is never a man that i should love and lady stanley did you ever read the wonderful last chapter of that book about her husband these are the sort of men that a woman could worship with all her soul and yet be the greater not the less on account of her love i gripped myself hard and went on with the argument we can't all be stanleys and burtons said i besides we don't get the chance at least i never had the chance if i did i should try to take it but chances are all around you there are heroisms all round us waiting to be done it's for men to do them and for women to reserve their love look at that young frenchman who went up last week in a balloon it was blowing a gale of wind but because he was announced to go he insisted on starting and he fell in the middle of russia that was the kind of man i mean think of the woman he loved and how other women must have envied her that's what i should like to be envied for my man i'd have done it to please you but you shouldn't do it merely to please me you should do it because you can't help yourself because it's natural to you because the man in you is crying out for heroic expression now when you described the wigan coal explosion last month could you not have gone down and helped those people in spite of the choke damp i did you never said so there was nothing worth bucking about i didn't know she looked at me with rather more interest that was brave of you i had to if you want to write good copy you must be where the things are what a prosaic motive it seems to take all the romance out of it but still whatever your motive i am glad that you went down that mine she gave me her hand but with such sweetness and dignity that i could only stoop and kiss it i dare say i am merely a foolish woman with a young girl's fancies and yet it is so real with me so entirely part of my very self that i cannot help acting upon it if i marry i do want to marry a famous man why should you not i cried it is women like you who brace men up give me a chance and see if i will take it besides as you say men ought to make their own chances and not wait until they are given look at clive just a clerk and he conquered india by george i'll do something in the world yet she laughed at my sudden irish effervescence why not she said you have everything a man could have youth health strength education energy i was sorry you spoke and now i am glad so glad if it wakens these thoughts in you and if i do only i hadn't the heart to remind you some day perhaps and so it was that i found myself that foggy november evening pursuing the camberwell tram with my heart glowing within me and with the eager determination that not another day should elapse before i should find some deed which was worthy of my lady but who who in all this wide world could ever have imagined the incredible shape which that deed was to take or the strange steps by which i was led to the doing of it and after all this opening chapter will seem to the reader to have nothing to do with my narrative and yet there would have been no narrative without it for it is only when a man goes out into the world with the thought that there are heroisms all round him and with the desire all alive in his heart to follow any which may come within sight of him into the wonderful mystic twilight land where lie the great adventures and the great rewards behold me then at the office of the daily gazette on the staff of which i was a most insignificant unit with the settled determination that very night if possible to find the quest which should be worthy of my gladys chapter three he is a perfectly impossible person my friend's fear or hope was not destined to be realized when i called on wednesday there was a letter with the west kensington postmark upon it the contents were as follows enmore park w sir you have ventured to use the word speculation with regard to my statement upon the subject of darwinism and i would call your attention to the fact that such a word in such a connection is offensive to a degree the context convinces me however tactlessness than through malice so i am content to pass the matter by you quote an isolated sentence from my lecture and appear to have some difficulty in understanding it but if it really needs amplification i shall consent to see you at the hour named though visits as to your suggestion that i may modify my opinion i would have you know that it is not my habit to do so after a deliberate expression of my mature views you will kindly show the envelope of this letter to my man austin when you call as he has to take every precaution to shield me from the intrusive rascals who call themselves journalists yours faithfully george edward challenger this was the letter that i read aloud to tarp henry his only remark was some people have such extraordinary notions of humor it was nearly half past ten before i had received my message but a taxicab took me round in good time for my appointment it was an imposing porticoed house at which we stopped and the heavily curtained windows gave every indication of wealth upon the part of this formidable professor the door was opened by an odd swarthy dried up person of uncertain age with a dark pilot jacket and brown leather gaiters i found afterwards that he was the chauffeur who filled the gaps left by a succession of fugitive butlers he looked me up and down with a searching light blue eye expected he asked an appointment got your letter i produced the envelope right he seemed to be a person of few words following him down the passage i was suddenly interrupted by a small woman who stepped out from what proved to be the dining room door she was a bright vivacious dark eyed lady more french than english in her type one moment she said you can wait austin step in here sir may i ask if you have met my husband before no madam i have not had the honor then i apologize to you in advance i must tell you that he is a perfectly impossible person absolutely impossible if you are forewarned you will be the more ready to make allowances it is most considerate of you madam get quickly out of the room if he seems inclined to be violent don't wait to argue with him several people have been injured through doing that afterwards there is a public scandal and it reflects upon me and all of us i suppose it wasn't about south america you wanted to see him i could not lie to a lady dear me that is his most dangerous subject you won't believe a word he says i'm sure i don't wonder but don't tell him so for it makes him very violent pretend to believe him and you may get through all right remember he believes it himself of that you may be assured a more honest man never lived if you find him dangerous really dangerous ring the bell and hold him off until i come even at his worst i can usually control him with these encouraging words the lady handed me over to the taciturn austin who had waited like a bronze statue of discretion during our short interview and i was conducted to the end of the passage there was a tap at a door a bull's bellow from within and i was face to face with the professor he sat in a rotating chair behind a broad table which was covered with books maps and diagrams as i entered his seat spun round to face me his appearance made me gasp it was his size which took one's breath away his size and his imposing presence his head was enormous i am sure that his top hat he had the face and beard which i associate with an assyrian bull the former florid spade shaped and rippling down over his chest the hair was peculiar plastered down in front in a long curving wisp over his massive forehead the eyes were blue gray under great black tufts very clear very critical and very masterful a huge spread of shoulders and a chest like a barrel were the other parts of him which appeared above the table save for two enormous hands covered with long black hair this and a bellowing roaring rumbling voice made up my first impression of the notorious professor challenger well said he with a most insolent stare what now i must keep up my deception for at least a little time longer otherwise here was evidently an end of the interview you were good enough to give me an appointment sir said i humbly producing his envelope he took my letter from his desk and laid it out before him oh you are the young person who cannot understand plain english are you my general conclusions you are good enough to approve as i understand entirely sir entirely i was very emphatic dear me that strengthens my position very much does it not your age and appearance make your support doubly valuable well at least you are better than that herd of swine in vienna he glared at me as the present representative of the beast they seem to have behaved abominably said i i assure you that i can fight my own battles and that i have no possible need of your sympathy put me alone sir and with my back to the wall g e c is happiest then well sir let us do what we can to curtail this visit which can hardly be agreeable to you and is inexpressibly irksome to me there was a brutal directness about his methods which made evasion difficult it had seemed simple enough at a distance oh my irish wits could they not help me now when i needed help so sorely he transfixed me with two sharp steely eyes come come he rumbled i am of course a mere student said i with a fatuous smile hardly more i might say than an earnest inquirer at the same time it seemed to me that you were a little severe upon weissmann in this matter has not the general evidence since that date tended to well to strengthen his position what evidence he spoke with a menacing calm well of course i am aware that there is not any what you might call definite evidence i alluded merely to the trend of modern thought and the general scientific point of view if i might so express it he leaned forward with great earnestness i suppose you are aware said he checking off points upon his fingers that the cranial index is a constant factor naturally said why surely i cried and gloried in my own audacity but what does that prove his head not higher than my shoulder a stunted hercules whose tremendous vitality had all run to depth breadth and brain gibberish he cried leaning forward with his fingers on the table and his face projecting that's what i have been talking to you sir scientific gibberish did you think you could match cunning with me you with your walnut of a brain you think you are omnipotent you infernal scribblers don't you that your praise can make a man and your blame can break him we must all bow to you and try to get a favorable word must we you've got out of your station time was when your ears were clipped you've lost your sense of proportion swollen gas bags there's one man who is still your master forfeit my good mister malone i claim forfeit you have played a rather dangerous game and it strikes me that you have lost it look here sir said i backing to the door and opening it you can be as abusive as you like but there is a limit you shall not assault me shall i not he was slowly advancing in a peculiarly menacing way but he stopped now and put his big hands into the side pockets of a rather boyish short jacket which he wore i have thrown several of you out of the house you will be the fourth or fifth now sir why should you not follow your brethren i rather think you must he resumed his unpleasant and stealthy advance pointing his toes as he walked like a dancing master i could have bolted for the hall door but it would have been too ignominious besides a little glow of righteous anger was springing up within me i had been hopelessly in the wrong before but this man's menaces were putting me in the right i'll trouble you to keep your hands off sir i'll not stand it dear me his black moustache lifted and a white fang twinkled in a sneer be such a fool professor i cried what can you hope for i'm fifteen stone as hard as nails and play center three quarter every saturday for the london irish i'm not the man it was at that moment that he rushed me we did a catharine wheel together down the passage somehow we gathered up a chair upon our way and bounded on with it towards the street and that infernal chair radiated its legs all round us the watchful austin had thrown open the hall door we went with a back somersault down the front steps i have seen the two macs attempt something of the kind at the halls but it appears to take some practise to do it without hurting oneself the chair went to matchwood at the bottom and we rolled apart into the gutter he sprang to his feet waving his fists and wheezing like an asthmatic he panted you infernal bully i cried as i gathered myself together then and there we should have tried the thing out but fortunately i was rescued from an odious situation a policeman was beside us his notebook in his hand what's all this you ought to be ashamed said the policeman it was the most rational remark which i had heard in enmore park well he insisted turning to me what is it then this man attacked me said i did you attack him asked the policeman the professor breathed hard and said nothing it's not the first time either you were in trouble last month for the same thing you've blackened this young man's eye i relented no said i i do not what's that said the policeman i was to blame myself i intruded upon him he gave me fair warning the policeman snapped up his notebook don't let us have any more such goings on said he now then move on there move on this to a butcher's boy a maid and one or two loafers who had collected he clumped heavily down the street driving this little flock before him the professor looked at me and there was something humorous at the back of his eyes come in said he i've not done with you yet there was once a woman who had three daughters of whom the eldest was called little one eye because she had only one eye in the middle of her forehead and the second little two eyes because she had two eyes like other people and the youngest little three eyes but because little two eyes did not look any different from other children and they were as unkind to her as ever they could be it happened one day but she was still quite hungry because her sisters had given her so little to eat so she sat down in the meadow and began to cry and she cried so much that two little brooks ran out of her eyes but when she looked up once in her grief there stood a woman beside her who asked and give me nothing to eat except what they leave to day they have given me so little that i am still quite hungry then the wise woman said little two eyes little goat bleat little table appear and a beautifully spread table will stand before you with the most delicious food on it so that you can eat as much as you want and when you have had enough and don't want the little table any more little goat bleat little table away and then it will vanish then the wise woman went away but little two eyes thought i must try at once if what she has told me is true for i am more hungry than ever and she said little goat bleat little table appear and scarcely had she uttered the words when there stood a little table before her covered with a white cloth on which were arranged a plate with a knife and fork and a silver spoon and the most beautiful dishes which were smoking hot as if they had just come out of the kitchen then little two eyes said the shortest grace she knew and when she had had enough she said as the wise woman had told her little goat bleat little table away that is a splendid way of housekeeping thought little two eyes and she was quite happy and contented she found a little earthenware dish with the food that her sisters had thrown to her but she did not touch it the next day she went out again with her goat the first and second times her sisters did not notice this but when it happened continually they remarked it and said something is the matter with little two eyes for she always leaves her food now and she used to gobble up all that was given her she must have found other means of getting food so in order to get at the truth little one eye was told to go out with little two eyes when she drove the goat to pasture and to notice particularly what she got there and whether anyone brought her food and drink now when little two eyes was setting out little one eye came up to her and said i will go into the field with you and see if you take good care of the goat and if you drive him properly to get grass but little two eyes saw what little one eye had in her mind come little one eye we will sit down here and i will sing you something little one eye sat down and by the hot day and as little two eyes went on singing little one eye are you awake little one eye are you asleep she shut her one eye and fell asleep when little two eyes saw that little one eye was asleep and could find out nothing she said little goat bleat little table appear and sat down at her table and ate and drank as much as she wanted then she said again little goat bleat little table away and in the twinkling of an eye all had vanished little two eyes then woke little one eye and said little one eye you meant to watch and instead you went to sleep come we will go home so they went home and little two eyes again left her little dish untouched and little one eye could not tell her mother why she would not eat and said as an excuse i was so sleepy out of doors the next day the mother said to little three eyes this time you shall go with little two eyes and watch whether she eats anything out in the fields and whether anyone brings her food and drink for eat and drink she must secretly so little three eyes and if you drive him properly to get grass but little two eyes knew what little three eyes had in her mind little three eyes are you awake but instead of singing as she ought to have done little three eyes are you asleep she sang without thinking little two eyes are you asleep she went on singing little three eyes are you awake little two eyes did not fall asleep of course little three eyes shut that eye also out of cunning to look as if she were asleep but it was blinking and could see everything quite well and when little two eyes thought that little three eyes was sound asleep she said her rhyme little goat bleat little table appear and ate and drank to her heart's content and then made the table go away again by saying little goat bleat little table away but little three eyes had seen everything then little two eyes came to her and woke her and said well little three eyes have you been asleep you watch well come we will go home when they reached home little two eyes did not eat again and little three eyes said to the mother i know now why that proud thing eats nothing when she says to the goat in the field little goat bleat little table appear and when she has had enough she says little goat bleat little table away and everything disappears again i saw it all exactly she made two of my eyes go to sleep with a little rhyme but the one in my forehead remained awake luckily then the envious mother cried out will you fare better than we do you shall not have the chance to do so again and she fetched a knife and killed the goat when little two eyes saw this she went out full of grief and sat down in the meadow and wept bitter tears then again the wise woman stood before her and said little two eyes what are you crying for have i not reason to cry she answered the goat which when i said the little rhyme spread the table so beautifully my mother has killed and now i must suffer hunger and want again the wise woman said little two eyes i will give you a good piece of advice ask your sisters to give you the heart of the dead goat and bury it in the earth before the house door that will bring you good luck then she disappeared and little two eyes went home and said to her sisters dear sisters do give me something of my goat i ask nothing better than its heart then they laughed and said you can have that if you want nothing more and little two eyes took the heart and buried it in the evening when all was quiet as the wise woman had told her before the house door the next morning when they all awoke and came to the house door there stood a most wonderful tree then the mother said to little one eye climb up my child and break us off the fruit from the tree little one eye climbed up but just when she was going to take hold of one of the golden apples the bough sprang out of her hands and this happened every time so that she could not break off a single apple however hard she tried then the mother said little three eyes do you climb up you with your three eyes can see round better than little one eye so little one eye slid down and little three eyes climbed up but she was not any more successful look round as she might the golden apples bent themselves back at last the mother got impatient and climbed up herself but she was even less successful than little one eye and little three eyes in catching hold of the fruit and only grasped at the empty air then little two eyes said perhaps i shall succeed better the sisters called out you with your two eyes will no doubt succeed but little two eyes climbed up and the golden apples did not jump away from her but behaved quite properly so that she could pluck them off one after the other and brought a whole apron full down with her the mother took them from her and instead of behaving better to poor little two eyes as they ought to have done it happened one day that when they were all standing together by the tree that a young knight came riding along be quick little two eyes cried the two sisters creep under this so that you shall not disgrace us and they put over poor little two eyes as quickly as possible an empty cask which was standing close to the tree when the knight who was a very handsome young man rode up he wondered to see the marvellous tree of gold and silver and said to the two sisters whose is this beautiful tree whoever will give me a twig of it shall have whatever she wants then little one eye and little three eyes answered that the tree belonged to them and that they would certainly break him off a twig they gave themselves a great deal of trouble but in vain the twigs and fruit bent back every time from their hands then the knight said it is very strange that the tree should belong to you and while they were saying this little two eyes rolled a couple of golden apples from under the cask so that they lay at the knight's feet for she was angry with little one eye and little three eyes for not speaking the truth when the knight saw the apples he was astonished and asked where they came from little one eye and little three eyes answered that they had another sister but she could not be seen because she had only two eyes like ordinary people but the knight demanded to see her and called out little two eyes come forth then little two eyes came out from under the cask quite happily and the knight was astonished at her great beauty and said yes answered little two eyes i can for the tree is mine so she climbed up and broke off a small branch with its silver leaves and golden fruit without any trouble and gave it to the knight then he said i should be happy then the knight lifted little two eyes on his horse and took her home to his father's castle there he gave her beautiful clothes and food and drink and because he loved her so much he married her and the wedding was celebrated with great joy when the handsome knight carried little two eyes away with him the two sisters envied her good luck at first but the wonderful tree is still with us after all they thought and although we cannot break any fruit from it everyone will stop and look at it little two eyes lived happily for a long time once two poor women came to the castle to beg alms jack my hedgehog there was once a farmer who lived in great comfort he had both lands and money but though he was so well off one thing was wanting to complete his happiness he had no children many and many a time when he met other farmers at the nearest market town they would teaze him asking how it came about that he was childless at length he grew so angry that he exclaimed i must and will have a child of some sort or kind even should it only be a hedgehog what's the use of making a fuss i suppose the creature must be christened there is nothing we can possibly call him but jack my hedgehog replied the wife so they took him to be christened and the parson said his father grew very tired of him and often wished him dead some meat and a couple of big loaves for the house said she then he asked the maid what she wanted and she said a pair of slippers and some stockings lastly he said daddy said he do bring me a bagpipe when the farmer came home he gave his wife and the maid the things they had asked for and then he went behind the stove and gave jack my hedgehog the bagpipes when jack had got his bagpipes he said daddy do go to the smithy and have the house cock shod for me then i'll ride off and trouble you no more his father who was delighted at the prospect of getting rid of him had the cock shod and when it was ready jack my hedgehog mounted on its back and rode off to the forest having reached the forest he made the cock fly up to the top of a very tall tree with him and there he sat looking after his pigs and donkeys and he sat on and on for several years till he had quite a big herd but all this time his father knew nothing about him as he sat up in his tree he played away on his pipes and drew the loveliest music from them as he was playing one day a king who had lost his way happened to pass close by and hearing the music he was much surprised and sent one of his servants to find out where it came from the man peered about but he could see nothing but a little creature which looked like a cock with a hedgehog sitting on it perched up in a tree the king desired the servant to ask the strange creature why it sat there and if it knew the shortest way to his kingdom on this jack my hedgehog stepped down from his tree and said he would undertake to show the king his way home if the king on his part would give him his written promise to let him have whatever first met him on his return the king thought to himself that's easy enough to promise the creature won't understand a word about it so i can just write what i choose and when he had done jack my hedgehog pointed out the way and the king got safely home now when the king's daughter saw her father returning in the distance she was so delighted that she ran to meet him and threw herself into his arms rode on a cock as though it had been a horse and it made lovely music but as it certainly could not read he had just written that he would not give it anything at all at this the princess was quite pleased and said how cleverly her father had managed for that of course passed by with his servants and escort wondering how he could find his way home for the forest was very vast he too heard the music and told one of his men to find out whence it came the man came under the tree and looking up to the top there he saw jack my hedgehog astride on the cock the servant asked jack what he was doing up there i'm minding my pigs and donkeys but what do you want was the reply then the servant told him they had lost their way and wanted some one to show it them down came jack my hedgehog with his cock and told the old king he would show him the right way if he would solemnly promise to give him the first thing he met in front of his royal castle the king said yes and gave jack a written promise to that effect then jack rode on in front pointing out the way and the king reached his own country in safety now he had an only daughter who was extremely beautiful and who delighted at her father's return ran to meet him threw her arms round his neck and kissed him heartily then she asked where he had been wandering so long and he told her how he had lost his way and might never have reached home at all but for a strange creature half man half hedgehog which rode a cock and sat up in a tree making lovely music and which had shown him the right way he also told her how he had been obliged to pledge his word to give the creature the first thing which met him outside his castle gate and he felt very sad at the thought that she had been the first thing to meet him but the princess comforted him and said she should be quite willing to go with jack my hedgehog whenever he came to fetch her jack my hedgehog continued to herd his pigs and they increased in number till there were so many that the forest seemed full of them so he made up his mind to live there no longer and sent a message to his father telling him to have all the stables and outhouses in the village cleared as he was going to bring such an enormous herd that all who would might kill what they chose his father was much vexed at this news for he thought jack had died long ago jack my hedgehog mounted his cock and driving his pigs before him into the village he let every one kill as many as they chose and such a hacking and hewing of pork went on as you might have heard for miles off then said jack daddy let the blacksmith shoe my cock once more then i'll ride off and i promise you i'll never come back again as long as i live so the father had the cock shod and rejoiced at the idea of getting rid of his son then jack my hedgehog set off for the first kingdom and there the king had given strict orders that if anyone should be seen riding a cock and carrying a bagpipe he was to be chased away and shot at and on no account to be allowed to enter the palace so when jack my hedgehog rode up let himself down on the sill and called out that if he was not given what had been promised him both the king and his daughter should pay for it with their lives then the king coaxed and entreated his daughter to go with jack and so save both their lives the princess dressed herself all in white and jack my hedgehog with his cock and pipes took his place beside her they both took leave and the king fully expected never to set eyes on them again but matters turned out very differently from what he had expected for when they had got a certain distance from the town jack tore all the princess's smart clothes off her and pricked her all over with his bristles saying that's what you get for treachery now go back i'll have no more to say to you and with that he hunted her home and she felt she had been disgraced and put to shame till her life's end then jack my hedgehog rode on with his cock and bagpipes to the country of the second king to whom he had shown the way now this king had given orders that in the event of jack's coming the guards were to present arms the people to cheer and he was to be conducted in triumph to the royal palace when the king's daughter saw jack my hedgehog she was a good deal startled for he certainly was very peculiar looking but after all she considered that she had given her word and it couldn't be helped so she made jack welcome and they were betrothed to each other and at dinner he sat next her at the royal table and they ate and drank together when they retired to rest the princess feared lest jack should kiss her because of his prickles but he told her not to be alarmed as no harm should befall her then he begged the old king to place a watch of four men just outside his bedroom door and to desire them to make a big fire when he was about to lie down in bed he would creep out of his hedgehog skin and leave it lying at the bedside then the men must rush in throw the skin into the fire and stand by till it was entirely burnt up took off his skin and left it at the foot of the bed the men rushed in quickly seized the skin and threw it on the fire jack was released from his enchantment and lay in his bed a man from head to foot but quite black as though he had been severely scorched the king sent off for his physician in ordinary who washed jack all over with various essences and salves so that he became white and was a remarkably handsome young man when the king's daughter saw him she was greatly pleased and next day the marriage ceremony was performed and the old king bestowed his kingdom on jack my hedgehog after some years jack and his wife went to visit his father but the farmer did not recognize him and declared he had no son he had had one but that one was born with bristles like a hedgehog and had gone off into the wide world the biter bit once upon a time there lived a man called simon who was very rich but at the same time as stingy and miserly as he could be he had a housekeeper called nina a clever capable woman and as she did her work carefully and conscientiously her master had the greatest respect for her in his young days simon had been one of the gayest and most active youths of the neighbourhood but as he grew old and stiff he found it very difficult to walk and his faithful servant urged him to get a horse so as to save his poor old bones at last simon gave way to the request and persuasive eloquence of his housekeeper and betook himself one day to the market where he had seen a mule which he thought would just suit him and which he bought for seven gold pieces now it happened that there were three merry rascals hanging about the market place who much preferred living on other people's goods to working for their own living as soon as they saw that simon had bought a mule one of them said to his two boon companions my friends this mule must be ours before we are many hours older but how shall we manage it asked one of them we must all three station ourselves at different intervals along the old man's homeward way and must each in his turn declare that the mule he has bought is a donkey if we only stick to it you'll see the mule will soon be ours this proposal quite satisfied the others and they all separated as they had agreed now when simon came by the first rogue said to him god bless you my fine gentleman thanks for your courtesy replied simon where have you been asked the thief to the market was the reply and what did you buy there continued the rogue this mule which mule the one i'm sitting upon to be sure replied simon are you in earnest or only joking what do you mean because it seems to me you've got hold of a donkey and not of a mule a donkey rubbish screamed simon and without another word he rode on his way after a few hundred yards he met the second confederate who addressed him good day dear sir where are you coming from from the market answered simon did things go pretty cheap asked the other you don't mean to say so if a single other person tells me that i'll make him a present of the wretched animal with these words he continued his way and very soon met the third knave who said to him god bless you sir are you by any chance coming from the market yes i am replied simon and what bargain did you drive there asked the cunning fellow i bought this mule on which i am riding a mule are you speaking seriously or do you wish to make a fool of me you are the third person in the last two hours who has told me the same thing said simon but i couldn't believe it and dismounting from the mule he spoke keep the animal i make you a present of it the rascal took the beast at least so he had been assured by several people he had met on the road and that in disgust he had at last given it away oh you simpleton cried nina didn't you see that they were only playing you a trick really i thought you'd have had more gumption than that never mind replied simon i'll play them one worth two of that for depend upon it they won't be contented with having got the donkey out of me but they'll try by some new dodge to get something more or i'm much mistaken now there lived in the village not far from simon's house a peasant who had two goats so alike in every respect that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other simon bought them both paid as small a price as he could for them and leading them home with him he told nina to prepare a good meal as he was going to invite some friends to dinner he ordered her to roast some veal and to boil a pair of chickens and gave her some herbs to make a good savoury and told her to bake the best tart she could make then he took one of the goats and tied it to a post in the courtyard and gave it some grass to eat but he bound a cord round the neck of the other goat and led it to the market hardly had he arrived there than the three gentlemen who had got his mule perceived him and coming up to him said welcome mister simon what brings you here are you on the look out for a bargain i've come to get some provisions he answered and to bake the best tart she can make have you followed me then go and heaven's blessing go with you as soon as it felt itself free the laden goat trotted off as quickly as it could and to this day nobody knows what became of it they were not a little astonished at this for of course they thought it was the same goat that simon had sent home laden with provisions as soon as they reached the house mister simon said to his housekeeper well nina have you done what i told the goat to tell you to do the artful woman who at once understood her master answered certainly i have the veal is roasted and the chickens boiled that's all right said simon when the three rogues saw the cooked meats and the tart in the oven and heard nina's words they were nearly beside themselves with amazement and began to consult at once how they were to get the goat into their own possession at last towards the end of the meal having sought in vain for some cunning dodge to get the goat away from mister simon one of them said to him the knaves who thought they were doing a capital piece of business paid down the fifty gold pieces at once and left the house quite happily leading the goat with them when they got home they said to their wives you needn't begin to cook the dinner to morrow till we send the provisions home the following day they went to the market and bought chickens and other eatables and after they had packed them on the back of the goat which they had brought with them they told it all the dishes they wished their wives to prepare as soon as the goat felt itself free it ran as quickly as it could and was very soon lost to sight and as far as i know was never heard of again when the dinner hour approached all three went home and asked their wives if the goat had returned with the necessary provisions and had told them what they wished prepared for their meal oh you fools and blockheads cried their wives how could you ever believe for a moment that a goat would do the work of a servant maid you have been finely deceived for once in a way of course if you are always taking in other people your turn to be taken in comes too and this time you've been made to look pretty foolish when the three comrades saw that mister simon had got the better of them and done them out of fifty gold pieces they flew into such a rage that they made up their minds to kill him and seizing their weapons for this purpose went to his house but the sly old man who was terrified for his life that the three rogues might do him some harm was on his guard and said to his housekeeper nina take this bladder which is filled with blood and hide it under your cloak then when these thieves come i'll lay all the blame on you and will pretend to be so angry with you that i will run at you with my knife and pierce the bladder with it then you must fall on the ground as if you were dead and leave the rest to me hardly had simon said these words when the three rogues appeared and fell on him to kill him my friends called out simon to then what do you accuse me of i am in no way to blame perhaps my housekeeper has done you some injury of which i know nothing and with these words he turned on nina with his knife and stuck it right into her so that he pierced the bladder filled with blood instantly the housekeeper fell down as if she were dead and the blood streamed all over the ground simon then pretended to be seized with remorse at the sight of this dreadful catastrophe and cried out in a loud voice unhappy wretch that i am what have i done like a madman i have killed the woman who is the prop and stay of my old age how could i ever go on living without her then he seized a pipe and when he had blown into it for some time nina sprang up alive and well the rogues were more amazed than ever they forgot their anger and buying the pipe for two hundred gold pieces they went joyfully home not long after this one of them quarrelled with his wife and in his rage he thrust his knife into her breast so that she fell dead on the ground then he took simon's pipe and blew into it with all his might in the hopes of calling his wife back to life but he blew in vain for the poor soul was as dead as a door nail the same thing happened to the third rogue so that they were now all three without wives full of wrath they ran to simon's house and refusing to listen to a word of explanation or excuse they seized the old man and put him into a sack meaning to drown him in the neighbouring river on their way there however a sudden noise threw them into such a panic that they dropped the sack with simon in it and ran for their lives who paused here and there by the wayside to browse on the tender grass he heard a pitiful voice wailing they insist on my taking her and i don't want her for i am too old and i really can't have her the shepherd was much startled for he couldn't make out where these words which were repeated more than once came from and looked about him to the right and left at last he perceived the sack in which simon was hidden and going up to it he opened it and discovered simon repeating his dismal complaint the shepherd asked him why he had been left there tied up in a sack simon replied that the king of the country had insisted on giving him one of his daughters as a wife the simple minded shepherd who believed his story implicitly asked him do you think the king of the country would give his daughter to me yes certainly i know he would answered simon if you were tied up in this sack instead of me then getting out of the sack he tied the confiding shepherd up in it instead and at his request fastened it securely and drove the sheep on himself an hour had scarcely passed when the three rogues returned to the place where they had left simon in the sack and without opening it one of them seized it and threw it into the river and so the poor shepherd was drowned instead of mister simon the three rogues having wreaked their vengeance set out for home on their way they noticed a flock of sheep grazing not far from the road they longed to steal a few of the lambs and approached the flock and were more than startled to recognise mister simon whom they had drowned in the river as the shepherd who was looking after the sheep they asked him how he had managed to get out of the river to which he replied get along with you you are no better than silly donkeys without any sense if you had only drowned me in deeper water i would have returned with three times as many sheep when the three rogues heard this they said to him oh dear mister simon do us the favour to tie us up in sacks and throw us into the river that we may give up our thieving ways and become the owners of flocks i am ready answered simon to do what you please there's nothing in the world i wouldn't do for you and fastened them up so tightly that they couldn't get out and then he threw them all into the river on sundays it was half past eight discipline and training had rendered it easy to observe rules at mister channing's or it may be better to say it had rendered them difficult to be disobeyed at half past eight all were in the breakfast room dressed for the day when the hour for divine service arrived her mob cap was of spotted instead of plain net and her check apron was replaced by a white one with great personal inconvenience and some pain for he was always worse in the morning it had been his invariable custom to take the reading himself on sunday the little time he devoted to religion and he was unwilling to break through it breakfast over it was immediately entered upon and would be finished by ten o'clock he did not preach a sermon and the services they were about to enter upon very unwise had it been of mister channing to tire his children with a private service before the public service began breakfast on these mornings was always a longer meal than usual there was no necessity to hurry over it in order to hasten to the various occupations of every day life it was taken leisurely amidst much pleasant social converse as they were assembling for breakfast on this morning arthur came in it was so unusual for them to leave the house early on a sunday that mister channing looked at him with surprise i have been to see jenkins sir he explained in coming home last night i met mister hurst who told me he feared jenkins was getting worse i would not go to see him then it might have been late to disturb him so i have been now and how is he inquired mister channing a great deal better replied arthur so much better that mister hurst says he may come to the office to morrow should there be no relapse he enjoins strict quiet for to day and missus jenkins is determined that he shall have quiet arthur added laughing she says he appeared ill last night only from the number of visitors he had seen they were coming in all day long and on friday besides why should people flock to see jenkins exclaimed tom he is nobody that is just what missus jenkins said this morning returned arthur the bishop's having been one of the sufferers has aroused the interest of helstonleigh i am very glad that jenkins is better observed mister charming so am i emphatically answered arthur he was pretty sure tom had had no share in the exploit but he did not know about charley the dean preaches to day suddenly called out tom how do you know demanded annabel because i do oracularly spoke tom will you condescend to inform me how you know it tom if you will not inform annabel asked mister channing tom laughed the dean began his close residence yesterday papa therefore we know he will preach to day mister channing sighed he was debarred from attending the services and he felt the deprivation keenly when he found that any particularly eminent man was to fill the cathedral pulpit the dean of helstonleigh was an admirable preacher oh exclaimed mister channing in the uncontrollable impulse of the moment if i could only regain health and strength it will come james god willing said missus channing looking up hopefully from the cups she was filling what i have heard of doctor lamb's restoration has put new confidence into me i think mister yorke intends to bring doctor lamb to see you this afternoon papa said constance i shall be glad to see him i shall be glad to hear the particulars of his case and its cure exclaimed mister channing with all conscious eagerness did mister yorke tell you he should bring him to day constance yes papa doctor lamb intends to be at the cathedral for afternoon service and mister yorke said he would bring him here afterwards you must get him to take tea with us mary certainly answered missus channing in six months from this james you may be as well and active as ever mister channing raised his hands as if warding off the words not of the words was he afraid but of the hopes they whispered said hamish with his sunny smile you cannot help in it you know hamish not you i heard you say so returned hamish and if you will allow me the remark young lady i think it would better become a certain little girl not to chatter quite so much was hamish speaking in jest or earnest with regard to the helping point of the affair a peculiar tone in his voice in spite of its lightness had struck both constance and arthur each being in the secret of his more than want of funds the second bell was beginning to chime as the channings entered the cloister gates tom and charles had gone on before panting breathless almost knocking down annabel came tod yorke terribly afraid of being marked late take care tod exclaimed hamish are you running for a wager don't keep me mister hamish channing and gerald couldn't find his shirt he has had to come off in his dirty one with his waistcoat buttoned up won't my lady be in a rage when she sees him getting up and breakfasting were generally bustling affairs at lady augusta's but the confusion of every day was as nothing compared with that of sunday master tod was wrong when he complained that he had not been called the servants had called both him and gerald who shared the same room but for all the observance it obtained to give the servants their due breakfast on this morning was on the table at nine the maids meanwhile enjoyed their own leisurely breakfast in the kitchen regaling themselves with hot coffee poached eggs buttered toast and a dish of gossip at ten lady augusta who made a merit of always rising to breakfast on a sunday entered the breakfast room in a dirty morning wrapper and rang the bell is nobody down cried she sharply i think not my lady martha had been in once and had been scolded for her pains none of them ever will get up on a sunday morning added martha they say where's the good bring in breakfast her coffee is always cold the first to appear was the youngest child of all little frank the next his brother a year older they wore dirty collars and their hair was uncombed then came the girls caroline without a frock a shawl thrown on instead lady augusta scolded them for their late appearance forgetting possibly that she herself set the example it is not much past ten said caroline we shall be in time for college it is nearly upon half past replied lady augusta why do you come down in a petticoat caroline that stupid dressmaker has put no tape to my dress fretfully responded caroline roland lounged in not more presentable than the rest why had lady augusta not brought them up to better habits why should they come down on a sunday morning more untidy than on other mornings had you asked the question that on other mornings they must be ready to hasten to their daily occupations had sunday no occupation then did it deserve no marked deference had i been lady augusta yorke i should have said to roland that morning when i saw his slip shod slippers and his collarless neck if you can show no respect for me show it for the day half past ten struck and lady augusta started up to fly to her own room she had still much to do ere she could be presentable for college caroline followed fanny wondered what gerald and tod would do not yet down those boys will get a tanning to morrow from old pye exclaimed roland remembering the time when tannings had been his portion for the same fault go and see what they are after martha they were after jumping up in alarm aroused by the college bell amidst wild confusion for nothing seemed to be at hand with harsh reproaches to martha touching their shirts and socks and other articles of attire they scrambled downstairs somehow and flew out of the house on their way to the college schoolroom gerald drinking a freshly made scalding cup of coffee tod cramming a thick piece of bread and butter into his pocket and trusting to some spare moment to eat it in all this was the usual scramble of sunday morning the yorkes did get to college somehow and there was an end of it after the conclusion of the service as the congregation were dispersing mister galloway came up to arthur channing in the cloisters and drew him aside do you recollect taking the letters to the post on friday afternoon he inquired who could not at the moment recollect much about that particular day's letters it was he who generally posted them for the office the letter containing the bank note had been despatched to mister robert galloway at ventnor on the friday on the sunday morning while mister galloway was at breakfast a short answer was delivered to him from his cousin your letter has reached me but not the note you must have omitted to enclose it was the news it contained relative to that particular point mister galloway knew that he had enclosed the note there was little doubt that both his clerks could testify that he had done so how could it have been taken out again had it been abstracted while the letter was still in his office or on its way to the post or in its transmission to ventnor if in the office argued mister galloway it must have been done before i sealed it if afterwards that seal must have been tampered with probably broken i'll drop a note to robert and ask the question he rose from his breakfast and penned a line to southampton where as he had reason to believe it was not mister galloway's habit to write letters on a sunday but he considered that the present occasion justified the act i certainly enclosed the note in my letter he wrote send me word instantly whether the seal had been tampered with i stamped it with my private seal mister robert galloway received this on the monday morning he did not wait for the post but forwarded the reply by telegraph this was the despatch which you saw mister galloway receive in his office he went back into his private room carrying the despatch with him and there he sat down to think from the very first he had not believed the fraud to lie with the post office for this reason had the note been taken out by one of its servants the letter would almost certainly not have reached its destination it would have disappeared with the note he had cast a doubt upon whether arthur channing had posted the letters himself arthur assured him that he had done so and mister galloway believed him the information that the seal of the letter was unbroken was now a further confirmation had he needed it at least it confirmed that the letter had not been opened after it left the office mister galloway perfectly remembered fastening down the letter and so far as he believed that the abstraction had taken place between the time of his fastening down the envelope and of his sealing it who had done it i'll lay a guinea i know how it happened he exclaimed to himself channing was at college i must have given him permission in a soft moment to take that organ or i should never have done it quitting the office daily and yorke in his indolent carelessness must have got gossiping outside leaving it is hard to say who in the office this comes of poor jenkins's fall send mister arthur channing in said mister galloway arthur entered in obedience mister galloway signed to him to close the door and then spoke this is an awkward business channing very awkward indeed sir replied arthur at no loss to understand what mister galloway alluded to i do not see that it was possible for the note to have been taken from the letter except in its transmission through the post i tell you it was taken from it before it left this office tartly returned mister galloway i have my reasons for the assertion did you see me put the bank note into the letter of course i did sir i was standing by when you did it i remained by you after bringing you the note from this room i enclosed the note and fastened down the envelope said mister galloway pointing the feather of his quill pen at each proposition i did not seal it then because looking at mad nance hindered me and i went out leaving the letter on jenkins's desk in your charge and yorke's yes sir i placed the letter in the rack in your room immediately afterwards and pray what loose acquaintances did you and yorke receive here that afternoon i do not know when the office has been so free from callers no person whatever entered it except my brother hamish that's all nonsense said mister galloway you are getting to speak as incautiously as yorke how can you tell who came here when you were at college yorke would be alone then no yorke was not arthur was beginning but he stopped suddenly and hesitated he did not care to tell mister galloway that yorke had played truant all that afternoon mister galloway saw his hesitation and did not like it come what have you to conceal you and yorke held a levee here i suppose that's the fact you had so many fellows in here gossiping that you don't know who may have meddled with the letter and when you were off to college they stayed on with yorke no sir for one thing i did not take the organ that afternoon i went as usual but mister williams was there himself so i came back at once i was only away about ten minutes and how many did you find with yorke stepped out to speak to some one just before i went to college replied arthur obliged to allude to it but determined to say as little as possible hamish was here sir you met him coming in as you were going out and i got him to stay in the office till i returned pretty doings retorted mister galloway hindering the time of mister hamish channing that you and yorke may kick up your heels elsewhere nice trustworthy clerks both of you i was obliged to go to college sir said arthur in a tone of deprecation was yorke obliged to go out i was back again very shortly i assure you sir said arthur passing over the remark and i did not leave the office again until you sent me to the post stop said mister galloway let me clearly understand as i went out hamish came in then you say yorke went out and you to get to college left hamish keeping office did any one else come in besides hamish not any one when i returned from college i inquired of hamish who had called and he said no one had called then lady augusta yorke drove up and hamish went away with her she was going to the missionary meeting and you persist in saying that no one came in after that no one did come in sir very well send yorke to me roland made his appearance a pen behind his ear and a ruler in his hand more show than work sarcastically exclaimed mister galloway now sir i have been questioning mister arthur channing about this unpleasant business for i am determined to come to the bottom of it i can get nothing satisfactory from him so i must try what i can do with you have the goodness to tell me how you spent your time on friday afternoon on friday began roland out of his wits with perplexity as to how he should conceal his afternoon's absence from mister galloway it's difficult to recollect what one does on one particular day perhaps to begin with you can remember the circumstances of my enclosing the bank note in the letter i went into the other room to consult a bradshaw' i remember that quite well sir interrupted roland and you put it into the envelope it was just before we were all called to the window by mad nance after that pursued mister galloway and hamish channing came in who else came in i don't remember any one else answered roland wishing some one would come in then and stop the questioning no such luck however how many people called in while channing was at college and you were keeping office demanded mister galloway roland fidgeted first on one leg then on the other he felt that it must all come out what a passion he'll go into with me thought roland it is certain that no one can have touched the bank note in this office sir he said aloud those poor half starved postmen must have helped themselves to it when i ask for your opinion upon who has helped themselves to it it will be time enough to give it me returned mister galloway drily i say that the money was taken from the letter before it left this office when it was under the charge of you and channing i hope you do not suspect us of taking it sir said roland going into a heat could the bank note drop out of the letter of itself i suppose it could not sir good then it is my business to ascertain if i can how it did get out of it you have not answered my question who came into this office while channing was at the cathedral on friday afternoon i declare nobody ever had such luck as i burst forth roland in a tone half comic half defiant as he felt he must make a merit of necessity and confess last friday afternoon during channing's hour for college what not at all exclaimed mister galloway who had not suspected that yorke was absent so long as i say it's my luck to be found out and i am sorry to say i was seduced into stopping out with him longer than i ought to have done mister galloway stared at roland at what time did you go out he asked just after you did sir the bell was going for college and pray what time did you come in again well sir you saw me come in it was getting on for five o'clock do you mean to say you had not been in at all between those hours it was knivett's fault grumbled roland he kept me mister galloway sat drumming on his desk apparently gazing at roland in reality thinking to hear that mister roland yorke had taken french leave for nearly a whole afternoon just on the especial afternoon that he ought not to have taken it jenkins being away did not surprise him in the least it was very much in the line of the yorkes to do so since he was sure to do it again the very next time the temptation offered itself failing temptation he would remain at his post steadily enough no it was not roland's escapade that mister galloway was considering but the very narrow radius that the affair of the letter appeared to be drawing itself into if roland was absent he could not have had half the town in to chatter and if arthur channing asserted that none had been in mister galloway could give credence to arthur but then how had the money disappeared who had taken it channing he called out loudly and sharply arthur who was preparing to attend the cathedral for the bell had rung out hastened in how came you not to tell me when we were speaking of roland yorke's absence that he remained away all the afternoon questioned mister galloway arthur was silent he glanced once at roland well cried mister galloway it was better for him to tell you himself sir as i conclude he has now done the fact is you are two birds of a feather stormed mister galloway who when once roused which was not often would say anything that came uppermost just or unjust the one won't tell tales of the other if the other would stick to it is it true sir that he was not at the office during my absence from it on friday afternoon he continued to arthur that is true keep quiet roland yorke interrupted that gentleman i do not suspect you of taking it you know for you call plenty of them friends but if you were absent yourself that suspicion falls to the ground again i say who can have taken the money it is an utter impossibility that yorke could have taken it even were he capable of such a thing generously spoke arthur from the time you left the office yourself sir until after the letters were taken out of it to be posted he was away from it just like him exclaimed mister galloway it must have been done while your brother hamish was waiting in the office we must ascertain from him who came in he told me no one came in repeated arthur rubbish testily observed mister galloway some one must have come in some one with light fingers too the money could not go without hands you are off to college now i suppose channing yes sir when service is over just go down as far as your brother's office and ask him about it he is as obstinate as any old adder exclaimed roland yorke to arthur when they left mister galloway alone the only possible way in which it can have gone is through that post office the men have forked it as they did lady augusta's pills he says it was not the post office mused arthur he said as i understood that the telegraphic despatch proved to him that it had been taken out here how could a despatch tell him who took it or who did not unless it was a despatch from those spirit rappers mesmerists or whatever they call themselves they profess to show you who your grandmother was if you don't know roland laughed as he spoke arthur was not inclined for joking the affair perplexed him in no ordinary degree i wish mister galloway would mention his grounds for thinking the note was taken before it went to the post he said he ought to mention them cried roland fiercely he says he learns by the despatch that the letter was not opened after it left this office now it is impossible that any despatch could tell him that what did the despatch say who sent it would it afford you satisfaction to know mister roland and roland wheeled round with a start for it was the voice of mister galloway he had followed them into the front office and caught the latter part of the conversation come sir he added i will teach you a lesson in caution when i have sealed letters that contained money after they were previously fastened down with gum i have seen you throw your head back mister roland with that favourite scornful movement of yours as if gum did not stick them fast enough you have said in your heart but now the fact of my having sealed this letter in question enables me to say that the letter was not opened after it left my hands the despatch you are so curious about was from my cousin telling me that the seal reached him intact i did not know the letter was sealed remarked roland but that proves nothing sir they might melt the wax and seal it up again every one keeps a stamp of this sort he added stretching his hand out for the seal usually used in the office an ordinary cross barred wafer stamp with my own private seal that alters the case of course said roland after a pause sir i wish you would set me to work to find out he impulsively continued i'd go to the post office and and there make enough noise for ten and defeat your own ends interrupted mister galloway chapter twenty three missus adair makes her apology within the drawing room at the pool and already the carriage stood at the steps of guessens with his luggage strapped upon the roof and his servant waiting at the door where missus adair stood at the top of the flight of steps durrance held out his hand to her but she turned to ethne and said i want to speak to colonel durrance before he goes very well then we will say good bye here she added to durrance you will write from wiesbaden soon please the moment i arrive answered durrance he descended the steps with missus adair the last scene of pretence had been acted out the months of tension and surveillance had come to an end and both were thankful for their release durrance showed that he was glad even in the briskness of his walk as he crossed the lawn at missus adair's side she however lagged and when she spoke it was in a despondent voice so you are going she said in two days time you will be at wiesbaden at glenalla we shall all be scattered it will be lonely here she had had her way she was no longer to be tortured by the sight of them and the sound of their voices but somehow her interference had brought her little satisfaction the house will seem very empty after you are all gone she said and she turned at durrance's side and walked down with him into the garden we shall come back no doubt said durrance reassuringly missus adair looked about her garden the flowers were gone and the sunlight clouds stretched across the sky overhead the green of the grass underfoot was dull the stream ran grey in the gap between the trees and the leaves from the branches were blown russet and yellow about the lawns how long shall you stay at wiesbaden she asked i can hardly tell but as long as it's advisable he answered that tells me nothing at all durrance did not answer her and she resented his silence she knew nothing whatever of his plans or to hold her to it and curiosity consumed her it might be a very long time before she saw him again and all that long time she must remain tortured with doubts you distrust me she said defiantly and with a note of anger in her voice durrance answered her quite gently have i no reason to distrust you why did you tell me of captain willoughby's coming why did you interfere i thought you ought to know but ethne wished the secret kept i am glad to know very glad but after all you told me and you were ethne's friend yours too i hope missus adair answered and she exclaimed how could i go on keeping silence no durrance might have understood but he had never given much thought to missus adair and she knew it the knowledge rankled within her and his simple no stung her beyond bearing i spoke brutally didn't i she said i told you the truth as brutally as i could doesn't that help you to understand again durrance said no and the monosyllable exasperated her out of all prudence and all at once she found herself speaking incoherently the things which she had thought and once she had begun she could not stop she stood outside of herself and saw that her speech was madness yet she went on with it i told you the truth brutally on purpose had you only the mind to see i wanted to hurt you in the room talking together in the darkness you and ethne in the room i alone upon the terrace i wonder whether it will always be so but you will not say you will not say she struck her hands together with a gesture of despair but durrance had no words for her he walked silently along the garden path towards the stile and he quickened his pace a little so that missus adair had to walk fast to keep up with him that quickening of the pace was a sort of answer but missus adair was not deterred by it her madness had taken hold of her but she never cared more than as a friend cares just a mere friend and what's friendship worth she asked scornfully something surely said durrance it does not prevent ethne from shrinking from her friend cried missus adair she shrinks from you shall i tell you why because you are blind she is afraid while i i will tell you the truth i am glad when the news first came from wadi halfa that you were blind i was glad when i saw you in hill street i was glad ever since i have been glad quite glad because i saw that she shrank from the beginning she shrank thinking how her life would be hampered and fettered and the scorn of missus adair's voice increased though her voice itself was sunk to a whisper i am not afraid she said passionately again and again i am not afraid i am not afraid to durrance it seemed that in all his experience nothing so horrible had ever occurred as this outburst by the woman who was ethne's friend nothing so unforeseen pity she went on that was all she wrote out of pity and having written she was afraid of what she had done and being afraid she had not courage to tell you she was afraid you would not have blamed her if she had frankly admitted it but she had not the courage durrance knew that there was another explanation of ethne's hesitations and timidities he knew too that the other explanation was the true one but to morrow he himself would be gone from the salcombe estuary and ethne would be on her way to the irish channel and donegal it was not worth while to argue against missus adair's slanders besides he was close upon the stile which separated the garden of the pool from the fields once across that stile he would be free of missus adair he contented himself with saying quietly you are not just at that simple utterance the madness of missus adair went from her she recognised the futility of all that she had said of her boastings of courage of her detractions of ethne her words might be true or not they could achieve nothing durrance was always in the room with ethne never upon the terrace with missus adair she became conscious of her degradation and she fell to excuses i am a bad woman i suppose but after all i have not had the happiest of lives perhaps there is something to be said for me it sounded pitiful and weak even in her ears but they had reached the stile and durrance had turned towards her she saw that his face lost something of its sternness he was standing quietly prepared now to listen to what she might wish to say he remembered that in the old days when he could see with a dignity of carriage and a reticence of speech it seemed hardly possible and the violence of the contrast made him ready to believe that there must be perhaps something to be said on her behalf will you tell me he said gently was my mother's doing and no doubt she thought that she was acting for the very best she was securing for me a position of a kind and comfort and release from any danger of poverty i accepted what she said blindly ignorantly i could hardly have refused indeed for my mother was an imperious woman and i was accustomed to obedience i did as she told me and married dutifully the man whom she chose the case is common enough no doubt but its frequency does not make it easier of endurance but mister adair said durrance after all i knew him he was older no doubt than you but he was kind i think too he cared for you yes and he cared for me both things are true the knowledge that he did care for me was the one link if you understand at the beginning i was contented i suppose i had a house in town and another here but it was dull and she stretched out her arms dull it was do you know the little back streets in a manufacturing town rows of small houses side by side with nothing to relieve them of their ugly regularity each with the self same windows the self same door the self same door step overhead a drift of smoke and every little green thing down to the plants in the window dirty and black the sort of street whence any crazy religious charlatan who can promise a little colour to their grey lives can get as many votaries as he wants well when i thought over my life one of those little streets always came into my mind there are women heaps of them no doubt to whom the management of a big house the season in london the ordinary round of visits are sufficient i worse luck was not one of them dull you with your hundred thousand things to do cannot conceive how oppressively dull my life was and that was not all she hesitated but she could not stop midway she went on to the end i married as i say knowing nothing of the important things i believed at the first that mine was just the allotted life of all women but i began soon to have my doubts i got to know that there was something more to be won out of existence than mere dulness at least that there was something more for others though not for me one could not help learning that one passed a man and a woman riding together and one chanced to look into the woman's face as one passed or one saw perhaps the woman alone and talked with her for a little while and from the happiness of her looks and voice one knew with absolute certainty that there was ever so much more only the chance of that ever so much more my mother had denied to me all the sternness had now gone from durrance's face and missus adair was speaking with a great simplicity of the violence which she had used before there was no longer any trace she did not appeal for pity she was not even excusing herself she was just telling her story quietly and gently and then you came she continued i met you and met you again you went away upon your duties and you returned and i learnt now not that there was ever so much more but just what that ever so much more was of course denied to me however in spite of that i felt happier i thought that i should be quite content to have you for a friend to watch your progress and to feel pride in it but you see and you turned to her at once oh at once in a very short while i was sad and sorry that you had ever come into my life i knew nothing of this said durrance i never suspected i am sorry i took care you should not suspect said missus adair but i tried to keep you with all my wits i tried no match maker in the world ever worked so hard to bring two people together as i did and mister feversham and i succeeded the statement came upon durrance with a shock he leaned back against the stile and could have laughed here was the origin of the whole sad business it is a trite reflection but the personal application of it is apt to take away the breath it was so with durrance as he thought himself backwards into those days when he had walked on his own path heedless of the people with whom he came in touch never dreaming that they were at that moment influencing his life right up to his dying day feversham's disgrace and ruin ethne's years of unhappiness the wearying pretences of the last few months all had their origin years ago when missus adair to keep durrance to herself threw feversham and ethne into each other's company i succeeded continued missus adair you told me that i had succeeded one morning in the row how glad i was you did not notice it i am sure the next moment you took all my gladness from me by telling me you were starting for the soudan you were away three years they were not happy years for me you came back my husband was dead but ethne was free ethne refused you but you went blind and she claimed you you can see what ups and downs have fallen to me i am very sorry said durrance missus adair was quite right he thought there was indeed something to be said on her behalf the world had gone rather hardly with her he was able to realise what she had suffered since he was suffering in much the same way himself it was quite intelligible to him why she had betrayed ethne's secret that night upon the terrace and he could not but be gentle with her i am very sorry missus adair he repeated lamely there was nothing more which he could find to say she said and durrance climbed over the stile and crossed the fields to his house missus adair stood by that stile for a long while after he had gone she had shot her bolt and hit no one but herself and the man for whom she cared she realised that distinctly she looked forward a little too and she understood that if durrance did not after all keep ethne to her promise and marry her and go with her to her country he would come back to guessens that reflection showed missus adair yet more clearly the folly of her outcry if she had only kept silence she would have had a very true and constant friend for her neighbour it would have been a good deal but since she had spoken they could never meet without embarrassment and practise cordiality as they might there would always remain in their minds the recollection of what she had said and he had listened to found day and night again day and night again no stephen blackpool where was the man and why did he not come back every night sissy went to rachaels lodging and sat with her in her small neat room all day rachael toiled as such people must toil whatever their anxieties the smoke serpents were indifferent who was lost or found who turned out bad or good the melancholy mad elephants like the hard fact men abated nothing of their set routine whatever happened day and night again day and night again the monotony was unbroken even stephen blackpools disappearance was falling into the general way and becoming as monotonous a wonder as any piece of machinery in coketown i misdoubt said rachael if there is as many as twenty left in all this place who have any trust in the poor dear lad now she said it to sissy as they sat in her lodging lighted only by the lamp at the street corner sissy had come there when it was already dark to await her return from work and they had since sat at the window where rachael had found her wanting no brighter light to shine on their sorrowful talk if it hadnt been mercifully brought about that i was to have you to speak to pursued rachael times are when i think my mind would not have kept right but i get hope and strength through you and you believe that though appearances may rise against him he will be proved clear i do believe so returned sissy with my whole heart i feel so certain rachael that the confidence you hold in yours against all discouragement is not like to be wrong that i have no more doubt of him than if i had known him through as many years of trial as you have and i my dear said rachel with a tremble in her voice have known him through them all to be according to his quiet ways so faithful to everything honest and good that if he was never to be heard of more and i was to live to be a hundred years old i could say with my last breath god knows my heart i have never once left trusting stephen blackpool we all believe up at the lodge rachael that he will be freed from suspicion sooner or later the better i know it to be so believed there my dear said rachael and the kinder i feel it that you come away from there purposely to comfort me and keep me company and be seen wi me when i am not yet free from all suspicion myself the more grieved i am that i should ever have spoken those mistrusting words to the young lady and yet now that you have brought us more together no but i cant at all times keep out of my mind her voice so sunk into a low and slow communing with herself that sissy sitting by her side was obliged to listen with attention i cant at all times keep out of my mind mistrustings of some one i cant think who tis but i mistrust that some one has put stephen out of the way i mistrust that by his coming back of his own accord and showing himself stopped him and put him out of the way that is a dreadful thought said sissy turning pale it is a dreadful thought to think he may be murdered sissy shuddered and turned paler yet when it makes its way into my mind dear said rachael and it will come sometimes though i do all i can to keep it out wi counting on to high numbers as i work and saying over and over again pieces that i knew when i were a child i fall into such a wild hot hurry that however tired i am i want to walk fast miles and miles i must get the better of this before bed time and in such a case there are many places on the road where he might stop but he is in none of them he has been sought for in all and hes not there true was sissys reluctant admission hed walk the journey in two days if he was footsore and couldnt walk i sent him in the letter he got the money to ride lest he should have none of his own to spare let us hope that to morrow will bring something better rachael come into the air her gentle hand adjusted rachaels shawl upon her shining black hair in the usual manner of her wearing it and they went out the night being fine little knots of hands were here and there lingering at street corners but it was supper time with the greater part of them and there were but few people in the streets youre not so hurried now rachael and your hand is cooler i get better dear if i can only walk and breathe a little fresh times when i cant i turn weak and confused but you must not begin to fail rachael for you may be wanted at any time to stand by stephen to morrow is saturday if no news comes to morrow let us walk in the country on sunday morning and strengthen you for another week will you go yes dear they were by this time in the street where mister bounderbys house stood the way to sissys destination led them past the door and they were going straight towards it some train had newly arrived in coketown which had put a number of vehicles in motion and scattered a considerable bustle about the town several coaches were rattling before them and behind them as they approached mister bounderbys and one of the latter drew up with such briskness as they were in the act of passing the house that they looked round involuntarily the bright gaslight over mister bounderbys steps showed them missus sparsit in the coach in an ecstasy of excitement struggling to open the door its a coincidence exclaimed missus sparsit as she was released by the coachman its a providence come out maam then said missus sparsit to some one inside come out or well have you dragged out hereupon no other than the mysterious old woman descended whom missus sparsit incontinently collared leave her alone everybody come in maam or well have you dragged in the spectacle of a matron of classical deportment seizing an ancient woman by the throat and hauling her into a dwelling house would have been under any circumstances sufficient temptation to all true english stragglers so blest as to witness it to force a way into that dwelling house and see the matter out but when the phenomenon was enhanced by the notoriety and mystery by this time associated all over the town with the bank robbery it would have lured the stragglers in with an irresistible attraction though the roof had been expected to fall upon their heads accordingly the chance witnesses closed in after sissy and rachael as they closed in after missus sparsit and her prize and the whole body made a disorderly irruption into mister bounderbys dining room where the people behind lost not a moments time in mounting on the chairs to get the better of the people in front fetch mister bounderby down cried missus sparsit rachael young woman you know who this is its missus pegler said rachael i should think it is cried missus sparsit exulting here old missus pegler muffling herself up and shrinking from observation whispered a word of entreaty dont tell me mister bounderby now appeared accompanied by mister gradgrind and the whelp with whom he had been holding conference up stairs mister bounderby looked more astonished than hospitable at sight of this uninvited party in his dining room said he missus sparsit maam sir explained that worthy woman i trust it is my good fortune to produce a person you have much desired to find stimulated by my wish to relieve your mind sir and connecting together such imperfect clues to the part of the country in which that person might be supposed to reside as have been afforded by the young woman rachael fortunately now present to identify i have had the happiness to succeed and to bring that person with me i need not say most unwillingly on her part it has not been sir without some trouble that i have effected this but trouble in your service is to me a pleasure and hunger thirst and cold a real gratification here missus sparsit ceased for mister bounderbys visage exhibited an extraordinary combination of all possible colours and expressions of discomfiture as old missus pegler was disclosed to his view why what do you mean by this was his highly unexpected demand in great warmth i ask you what do you mean by this missus sparsit maam sir exclaimed missus sparsit faintly this allusion to her favourite feature overpowered missus sparsit she sat down stiffly in a chair slowly grated her mittens against one another as if they were frozen too my dear josiah cried missus pegler trembling its not my fault josiah what did you let her bring you for asked bounderby my own boy she threatened me that if i resisted her i should be brought by constables and it was better to come quietly than make that stir in such a indeed indeed it is not my fault my i have admired you at a distance and if i have come to town sometimes with long times between to take a proud peep at you mister bounderby with his hands in his pockets walked in impatient mortification up and down at the side of the long dining table while the spectators greedily took in every syllable of missus peglers appeal and at each succeeding syllable became more and more round eyed mister bounderby still walking up and down when missus pegler had done mister gradgrind addressed that maligned old lady i am surprised madam he observed with severity that in your old age you have the face to claim mister bounderby for your son after your unnatural and inhuman treatment of him dear repeated mister gradgrind yes dear in his self made prosperity madam i dare say not very dear however when you deserted him in his infancy and left him to the brutality of a drunken grandmother i deserted my josiah cried missus pegler clasping her hands now lord forgive you sir for your wicked imaginations and for your scandal against the memory of my poor mother who died in my arms before josiah was born may you repent of it sir and live to know better she was so very earnest and injured that mister gradgrind shocked by the possibility which dawned upon him said in a gentler tone do you deny then madam that you left your son toto be brought up in the gutter josiah in the gutter exclaimed missus pegler no such a thing sir never for shame on you my dear boy knows and will give you to know that though he come of humble parents he and never thought it hardship on themselves to pinch a bit that he might write and cipher beautiful and ive his books at home to show it aye have i said missus pegler with indignant pride and my dear boy knows and will give you to know sir that after his beloved father died when he was eight years old his mother too could pinch a bit as it was her duty and her pleasure and her pride to do it to help him out in life and put him prentice and a steady lad he was and a kind master he had to lend him a hand and well he worked his own way forward to be rich and thriving and make no boasts about him and not trouble him and i never have except with looking at him once a year when he has never knowed it and its right said poor old missus pegler in affectionate championship that i should keep down in my own part and i have no doubts that if i was here i should do a many unbefitting things and i can keep my pride in my josiah to myself and i can love for loves own sake and i am ashamed of you sir and for shame upon you oh for shame to accuse me of being a bad mother to my son the bystanders on and off the dining room chairs raised a murmur of sympathy with missus pegler and mister gradgrind felt himself innocently placed in a very distressing predicament when mister bounderby who had never ceased walking up and down and had every moment swelled larger and larger and grown redder and redder stopped short i dont exactly know said mister bounderby how i come to be favoured with the attendance of the present company but i dont inquire when theyre quite satisfied whether theyre satisfied or not perhaps theyll be so good as to disperse i have not undertaken to do it therefore those who expect any explanation whatever upon that branch of the subject will be disappointedparticularly tom gradgrind and he cant know it too soon in reference to the bank robbery there has been a mistake made concerning my mother if there hadnt been over officiousness it wouldnt have been made and i hate over officiousness at all times whether or no good evening although mister bounderby carried it off in these terms holding the door open for the company to depart there was a blustering sheepishness upon him at once extremely crestfallen and superlatively absurd detected as the bully of humility who had built his windy reputation upon lies and in his boastfulness had put the honest truth as far away from him as if he had advanced the mean claim there is no meaner to tack himself on to a pedigree he cut a most ridiculous figure with the people filing off at the door he held who he knew would carry what had passed to the whole town to be given to the four winds he could not have looked a bully more shorn and forlorn if he had had his ears cropped even that unlucky female missus sparsit was not in so bad a plight as that remarkable man and self made humbug josiah bounderby of coketown rachael and sissy leaving missus pegler to occupy a bed at her sons for that night walked together to the gate of stone lodge and there parted mister gradgrind joined them before they had gone very far and spoke with much interest of stephen blackpool for whom he thought this signal failure of the suspicions against missus pegler was likely to work well as to the whelp throughout this scene as on all other late occasions he had stuck close to bounderby he seemed to feel that as long as bounderby could make no discovery without his knowledge he was so far safe he never visited his sister and had only seen her once since she went home that is to say on the night when he still stuck close to bounderby as already related there was one dim unformed fear lingering about his sisters mind to which she never gave utterance which surrounded the graceless and ungrateful boy with a dreadful mystery the same dark possibility had presented itself in the same shapeless guise this very day to sissy when rachael spoke of some one who would be confounded by stephens return having put him out of the way louisa had never spoken of harbouring any suspicion of her brother in connexion with the robbery she and sissy had held no confidence on the subject save in that one interchange of looks when the unconscious father rested his gray head on his hand but it was understood between them and they both knew it this other fear was so awful that it hovered about each of them like a ghostly shadow neither daring to think of its being near herself far less of its being near the other and still the forced spirit which the whelp had plucked up throve with him if stephen blackpool was not the thief let him show himself why didnt he another night another day and night fanny told him that she had heard from stratton two days since and that florence was well i liked her very much said mister saul so did we all she is coming here again in the autumn so it will not be very long before you see her again how that may be i cannot tell but if you see her that will be of more consequence we shall all see her of course it was here in this lane that i was with her last and wished her good by she did not tell you of my having parted with her then not especially that i remember ah you would have remembered if she had told you but she was quite right not to tell you fanny was now a little confused so that she could not exactly calculate what all this meant mister saul walked on by her side and for some moments nothing was said after a while he recurred again to his parting from florence i asked her advice on that occasion and she gave it me clearly with a clear purpose and an assured voice i like a person who will do that you are sure then that you are getting the truth out of your friend even if it be a simple negative or a refusal to give any reply to the question asked florence burton is always clear in what she says i had asked her if she thought that i might venture to hope for a more favorable answer if i urged my suit to you again she cannot have said yes to that mister saul she cannot have done so she did not do so she simply bade me ask yourself and she was right on such a matter there is no one to whom i can with propriety address myself but to yourself therefore i now ask you the question may i venture to have any hope his voice was so solemn and there was so much of eager seriousness in his face that fanny could not bring herself to answer him with quickness the answer that was in her mind was in truth this how can you ask me to try to love a man who has but seventy pounds a year in the world while i myself have nothing but there was something in his demeanor something that was almost grand in its gravity which made it quite impossible that she should speak to him in that tone but he having asked his question waited for an answer and she was well aware that the longer she delayed it the weaker became the ground on which she was standing it is quite impossible she said at last if it really be so if you will say again that it is so after hearing me out to an end i will desist in that case i will desist and leave you and leave clavering oh mister saul do not do that for papa's sake and because of the parish i would do much for your father and as to the parish i love it well i do not think i can make you understand how well i love it it seems to me that i can never again have the same feeling for any place that i have for this there is not a house a field a green lane that is not dear to me it is like a first love with some people a first love will come so strongly that it makes a renewal of the passion impossible he did not say that it would be so with himself but it seemed to her that he intended that she should so understand him i do not see why you should leave clavering she said if you knew the nature of my regard for yourself you would see why it should be so i do not say that there ought to be any such necessity if i were strong there would be no such need but i am weak weak in this and i could not hold myself under such control as is wanted for the work i have to do when he had spoken of his love for the place for the parish he was calm and reasonable and tranquil and talked of his going away from her as he might have talked had some change of air been declared necessary for his health she felt that this was so and was almost angry with him of course you must know what will be best for yourself she said yes i know now what i must do if such is to be your answer i have made up my mind as to that i cannot remain at clavering if i am told that i may never hope that you will become my wife but mister saul no they cannot be all important as regards my present happiness and rest in this world they will be so of course i know that nothing you can say or do will hurt me beyond that but you might help me even to that further and greater bliss you might help me too in that as i also might help you but mister saul she began again and then feeling that she must go on she forced herself to utter words which at the time she felt to be commonplace people cannot marry without an income but independently of that might i hope she ventured for an instant to glance at his face and saw that his eyes were glistening with a wonderful brightness how can i answer you further no miss clavering it is not reason enough if you were to tell me that you could never love me me personally that you could never regard me with affection that would be reason why i should desist why i should abandon all my hope here and go away from clavering for ever nothing else can be reason enough my being poor ought not to make you throw me aside if you loved me let me be ever so poor i do not like you the less because you are poor but do you like me at all can you bring yourself to love me would you make the effort if i had such an income as you thought necessary i call upon you to answer me that question truly and if you tell me that it could be so i will not despair and i will not go away as he said this they came to a turn in the road which brought the parsonage gate within their view fanny knew that she would leave him there and go in alone but she knew also that she must say something further to him before she could thus escape she did not wish to give him an assurance of her positive indifference to him and still less did she wish to tell him that he might hope it could not be possible that such an engagement should be approved by her father nor could she bring herself to think that she could be quite contented with a lover such as mister saul when he had first proposed to her she had almost ridiculed his proposition in her heart and yet there was something in it also that touched her as being sublime the man was honest good and true perhaps the best and truest man that she had ever known she could not bring herself to say to him any word that should banish him forever from the place he loved so well if you know your own heart well enough to answer me you should do so he went on to say if you do not say so and i will be content to wait your own time it would be better mister saul that you should not think of this any more no miss clavering that would not be better not for me for it would prove me to be utterly heartless but it is my one great hope as regards this world that i should have you at some future day as my own it may be that i am too prone to hope but surely if that were altogether beyond hope they had now come to the gateway and he paused as she put her trembling hand upon the latch then let it be so but miss clavering i shall not leave this place till you have said more than that and i will speak the truth to you even though it may offend you i have more of hope now than i have ever had before more hope that you may possibly learn to love me in a few days i will ask you again whether i may be allowed to speak upon the subject to your father now i will say farewell and may god bless you and remember this that my only earthly wish and ambition is in your hands then he went on his way toward his own lodgings and she entered the parsonage garden by herself what should she now do and how should she carry herself in what way should she answer that question she could not tell herself that she loved mister saul and yet if she surely did not love him if such love were impossible why had she not said as much to him we however may declare that that inclination to ridicule his passion to think of him as a man who had no right to love was gone forever she conceded to him clearly that right and knew that he had exercised it well she knew that he was good and true and honest and recognized in him also manly courage and spirited resolution she would not tell herself that it was impossible that she should love him doubting unhappy and ill at ease to have such a secret long kept from her mother would make her life unendurable to her but she felt that in speaking to her mother only one aspect of the affair would be possible michel had said a thousand things in favour of his niece and not a word to her prejudice but he had so spoken or had endeavoured so to speak as to make urmand understand that marie could only be won with difficulty and that she was perhaps unaccountably averse to the idea of matrimony she is like a young filly you know that starts and plunges when she is touched he had said you think there is nobody else urmand had asked then michel voss had answered with confidence i am sure there is nobody else but when at supper he saw that the uncle was ruffled in his temper and sat silent with a black brow that madame voss was troubled in spirit and that marie dispensed her soup without vouchsafing a look to any one he felt that it behoved him to do his best and he did it he talked freely to madame voss telling her the news from basle and how flax was likely to be dearer than ever he had seen it and how the travelling english were fewer this year than usual to the great detriment of the innkeepers speaking in a cheery tone and striving his best to dispel a black silence which on the present occasion would have been specially lugubrious upon the whole he did his work well and michel voss was aware of it but marie bromar entertained no gentle thought respecting him he was not wanted there and he ought not to have come nothing she declared to herself was meaner than a man who would go to a girl's parents or guardians for support marie had promised that she would try but every feeling of her heart was against the struggle after supper michel with his young friend sat some time at the table for the innkeeper had brought forth a bottle of his best burgundy in honour of the occasion when they had eaten their fruit madame voss left the room and michel and adrian were soon alone together say nothing to her till to morrow said michel in a low voice i will not said adrian i do not wonder that she should be put out of face if she knows why i have come of course she knows give her to night and to morrow and we will see how it is to be at this time marie was up stairs with the children resolute that nothing should induce her to go down till she should be sure that their visitor had gone to his chamber there were many things about the house which it was her custom to see in their place before she went to her rest and nobody should say that she neglected her work because of this dressed up doll but she would wait till she was sure of him till she was sure of her uncle also in her present frame of mind she could not have spoken to the doll with ordinary courtesy what she feared was that her uncle should seek her up stairs but michel had some idea that her part in the play was not an easy one and was minded to spare her for that night but she had promised to try and she must be reminded of her promise hitherto she certainly had not tried hitherto she had been ill tempered petulant and almost rude he would not see her himself this evening but he would send a message to her by his wife and as he spoke there certainly were no smiles on his own i suppose she is flurried said madame voss ah flurried that may do for to night i have been very good to her had she been my own i could not have been kinder i have loved her just as if she were my own of course i look now for the obedience of a child she does not mean to be undutiful michel i do not know about meaning i like reality and i will have it too i consulted herself and was more forbearing than most fathers would be i talked to her about it and she promised me that she would do her best to entertain the man now she receives him and me with an old frock and a sulky face who pays for her clothes i am angry with her do not be angry with her i think i can understand why she did not put on another frock so can i understand i can understand well enough i am not a fool does she think some count from paris is to come and fetch her nay michel i think she expects nothing of that sort upon my word and honour i can't conceive what it is that she wants i can't indeed it was perhaps the fault of michel voss that he could not understand that a young woman should live in the same house with him and have a want which he did not conceive poor marie all that she wanted now at this moment was to be let alone madame voss in obedience to her husband's commands went up to marie and found her sitting in the children's room leaning with her head on her hand and her elbow on the table while the children were asleep around her she was waiting till the house should be quiet so that she could go down and complete her work never mind that to night marie o yes i will go down presently i should not be happy if the things were not put straight everything is about the house everywhere no we need not be like pigs said madame voss your uncle won't be up yet then she led the way and marie followed her your uncle is becoming angry marie because because why have i done anything to make him angry i am not cross aunt josey i went on just the same as i always do you gave him a sort of a promise and now he thinks that you are breaking it i gave him no promise said marie stoutly how would the things go if i took to talking to the people and left everything to that little goose peter uncle michel is unreasonable and unkind he means to do the best by you in his power then let him leave me alone i don't want anything to be done if i were his daughter he would not grudge me permission to stop at home in his house i don't want anything else i have never complained but my dear it is time that you should be settled in the world i am settled i don't want any other settlement if they will only let me alone marie said madame voss after a short pause is it that aunt josey that makes my uncle go on like this asked marie you do not answer me child i do not know what answer you want when george was here i hardly spoke to him if uncle michel is afraid of me i will give him my solemn promise never to marry any one without his permission george voss will never come back for you said madame voss he will come when i ask him said marie flashing round upon her aunt with all the fire of her bright eyes does any one say that i have done anything to bring him to me if so it is false whoever says it i have done nothing he has gone away and let him stay i shall not send for him uncle michel need not be afraid of me because of george by this time marie was speaking almost in a fury of passion and her aunt was almost subdued by her nobody is afraid of you marie she said nobody need be if they will let me alone i will do no harm to any one why should i wish to be married if i liked him i would take him but i don't o aunt josey i thought you would be my friend i cannot be your friend marie if you oppose your uncle he has done everything for you and he must know best what is good for you i care nothing for george said marie as she left the room nothing at all nothing about half an hour afterwards listening at her own door she heard the sound of her uncle's feet as he went to his room and knew that the house was quiet then she crept forth and went about her business nobody should say that she neglected anything because of this unhappiness she brushed the crumbs from the long table and smoothed the cloth for the next morning's breakfast she put away bottles and dishes and she locked up cupboards and saw that the windows and the doors were fastened then she went down to her books in the little office below stairs in the performance of her daily duty there were entries to be made and figures to be adjusted which would have been done in the course of the evening had it not been that she had been driven upstairs by fear of her lover and her uncle but by the time that she took herself up to bed nothing had been omitted and after the book was closed she sat there trying to resolve what she would do nothing had perhaps given her so sharp a pang as her aunt's assurance that george voss would not come back to her as her aunt's suspicion that she was looking for his return it was not that she had been deserted but that others should be able to taunt her with her desolation she had never whispered the name of george to any one since he had left granpere and she thought that she might have been spared this indignity if he fancies i want to interfere with him she said to herself thinking of her uncle and of her uncle's plans in reference to his son then it occurred to her she sat there thinking of it till the night was half spent and when she crept up cold to bed she had almost made up her mind that it would be best for her to do as her uncle wished as for loving the man that was out of the question augustus has his own doubts that's an impertinent young puppy said septimus jones as soon as the fly which was to carry harry annesley to the station had left the hall door on the following morning it may be presumed that mister jones would not thus have expressed himself unless his friend augustus scarborough had dropped certain words in conversation in regard to harry to the same effect augustus scarborough had made up his mind looking at the matter all round that more was to be got by abusing harry than by praising him the young man has a good opinion of himself certainly he thinks himself to be a deal better than anybody else continued jones whereas i for one don't see it and he has a way with him of pretending to be quite equal to his companions let them be who they may which to me is odious he was down upon you and down upon your father of course your father has made a most fraudulent attempt but what the devil is it to him the other young man made no answer but only smiled the opinion expressed by mister jones as to harry annesley had only been a reflex of that felt by augustus scarborough but the reflex as is always the case when the looking glass is true was correct scarborough had known harry annesley for a long time as time is counted in early youth and had by degrees learned to hate him thoroughly he was a little the elder and had at first thought to domineer over his friend but the friend had resisted and had struggled manfully to achieve what he considered an equality in friendship now scarborough you may as well take it once for all that i am not going to be talked down if you want to talk a fellow down you can go to walker brown or green then when you are tired of the occupation you can come back to me it was thus that annesley had been wont to address his friend but his friend had been anxious to talk down this special young man for special purposes and had been conscious of some weakness in the other's character which he thought entitled him to do so but the weakness was not of that nature and he had failed then had come the rivalry between mountjoy and harry which had seemed to augustus to be the extreme of impudence from of old he had been taught to regard his brother mountjoy as the first of young men among commoners the first in prospects and the first in rank and to him florence mountjoy had been allotted as a bride how he had himself learned first to envy and then to covet this allotted bride need not here be told but by degrees it had come to pass that augustus had determined that his spendthrift brother should fall under his own power and that the bride should be the reward and who was in no degree selfish should have loved her also must be left to explain itself as the girl's character shall be developed but florence mountjoy had now for many months been the cause of bitter dislike against poor harry in the mind of augustus scarborough he understood much more clearly than his brother had done who it was that the girl really preferred he was ever conscious too of his own superiority falsely conscious and did feel that if harry's character were really known no girl would in truth prefer him he could not quite see harry with florence's eyes nor could he see himself with any other eyes but his own from that story told in the words of a drunken man a man drunk and bruised and bloody who clearly did not understand in one minute the words spoken in the last then mountjoy had disappeared had disappeared as the reader will have understood with his brother's co operation and harry had not come forward but afterward with the purpose of ascertaining why it was that harry had been so reticent then he had allured harry on to a direct lie and soon perceived that he could afterward use the secret for his own purpose i think we shall have to see what that young man's about you know he said afterward to septimus jones yes yes certainly said septimus but septimus did not quite understand why it was that they should have to see what the young man was about between you and me i think he means to interfere with me and i do not mean to stand his interference i should think not he must go back to buston among the bustonians or he and i will have a stand up fight of it i rather like a stand up fight just so when a fellow's so bumptious as that he ought to be licked he has lied about mountjoy said augustus then jones waited to be told how it was that harry had lied he was aware that there was some secret unknown to him and was anxious to be informed was harry aware of mountjoy's hiding place and if so how had he learned it why was it that harry should be acquainted with that which was dark to all the world besides has he now and i don't mean to spare him i should think not then there was a pause at the end of which jones found himself driven to ask a question how has he lied augustus smiled and shook his head from which the other man gathered that he was not now to be told the nature of the lie in question a fellow that lies like that said jones is not to be endured i do not mean to endure him you have heard of a young lady named miss mountjoy a cousin of ours mountjoy's miss mountjoy suggested jones yes mountjoy's miss mountjoy that of course is over mountjoy has brought himself to such a pass that he is not entitled to have a miss mountjoy any longer it seems the proper thing that she shall pass with the rest of the family property to the true heir you marry her we need not talk about that just at present i don't know that i've made up my mind at any rate i do not intend that harry annesley shall have her i should think not he's a pestilential cur that has got himself introduced into the family and the sooner we get quit of him the better i should think the young lady would hardly fancy him when she knows that he has lied like the very devil with the object of getting her former lover out of the way and when the world comes to understand that harry annesley in the midst of all these inquiries knows all about poor mountjoy was the last to see him in london and has never come forward to say a word about him then i think the world will be a little hard upon the immaculate harry annesley his own uncle has quarrelled with him already what uncle the gentleman down in hertfordshire on the strength of whose acres master harry is flaunting it about in idleness i have my eyes open and can see as well as another when harry lectures me about my father and my father about me i think he'll find that the garment is not altogether water tight then augustus finding that he had told as much as was needful to septimus jones left his friend and went about his own family business on the next morning septimus jones took his departure and on the day following augustus followed him well yes i suppose so a man has got so many things to look after which he can't attend to down here i don't know what they are but you understand it all i'm not going to ask you to stay does it ever occur to you that you may never see me again what a question it's one that requires an answer at any rate it does occur to me but not at all as probable why not probable because there's a telegraph wire from tretton to london and because the journey down here is very short it also occurs to me to think so from what has been said by sir william brodrick of course any man may die suddenly especially when the surgeons have been at him you have your sister with you sir and she will be of more comfort to you than i can be your condition is in some respects an advantage to you you are wrong there they have not done so nor should they though i were as strong as you what are mountjoy's creditors to me they have not a scrap of my handwriting in their possession there is not one who can say that he has even a verbal promise from me they never came to me when they wanted to lend him money at fifty per cent did they ever hear me say that he was my heir perhaps not not one has ever heard it but to you and to grey d the creditors what do i care for them though they be all ruined not in the least why do you talk to me about the creditors you at any rate know the truth all the prisons of spain were thrown open and all the prisoners received their freedom as if the event the most honorable and most fortunate had happened to the monarchy and every sumptuary law with regard to apparel was suspended during charles's residence in spain the infanta however was only shown to her lover in public the spanish ideas of decency being so strict as not to allow of any further intercourse till the arrival of the dispensation the point of honor was carried so far by that generous people that no attempt was made on account of the advantage which they had acquired of imposing any harder conditions of treaty their pious zeal only prompted them on one occasion to desire more concessions in the religious articles but upon the opposition of bristol accompanied with some reproaches they immediately desisted the pope however hearing of the prince's arrival in madrid tacked some new clauses to the dispensation and it became necessary to transmit the articles to london that the king might ratify them this treaty which was made public consisted of several articles chiefly regarding the exercise of the catholic religion by the infanta and her household nothing could reasonably be found fault with except one article in which the king promised that the children should be educated by the princess till ten years of age this condition could not be insisted on but with a view of seasoning their minds with catholic principles and though so tender an age seemed a sufficient security against theological prejudices yet the same reason which made the pope insert that article a very civil letter from the pope he was induced to return a very civil answer upon this event the nuncio refused to deliver the dispensation till it should be renewed by urban and that crafty pontiff delayed sending a new dispensation in hopes that during the prince's residence in spain some expedient might be fallen upon to effect his conversion the king of england as well as the prince became impatient on the first hint charles obtained permission to return and philip graced his departure with all the circumstances of elaborate civility and respect which had attended his reception he even erected a pillar on the spot where they took leave of each other as a monument of mutual friendship and the prince having sworn to the observance of all the articles entered on his journey and embarked on board the english fleet at saint andero the character of charles composed of decency reserve modesty sobriety virtues so agreeable to the manners of the spaniards the unparalleled confidence which he had reposed in their nation the romantic gallantry which he had practised towards the princess all these circumstances joined to his youth and advantageous figure had endeared him to the whole court of madrid and had impressed the most favorable ideas of him but in the same proportion that the prince was beloved and esteemed was buckingham despised and hated his behavior composed of english familiarity and french vivacity his sallies of passion his indecent freedoms with the prince his dissolute pleasures his arrogant impetuous temper which he neither could nor cared to disguise qualities like these could most of them be esteemed nowhere but to the spaniards were the objects of peculiar aversion they could not conceal their surprise that such a youth could intrude into a negotiation now conducted to a period that his own attachment to the spanish nation and to the king of spain was extreme that he would contribute to every measure which could cement the friendship between england and them and that his peculiar ambition would be to facilitate the prince's marriage with the infanta but he added with a sincerity equally insolent and indiscreet with regard to you sir in particular you must not consider me as your friend but must ever expect from me all possible enmity and opposition that he very willingly accepted of what was proffered him and on these terms the favorites parted buckingham sensible how odious he was become to the spaniards of the infanta resolved to employ all his credit in order to prevent the marriage from whom he had met with such generous treatment by what colors he could disguise the ingratitude and imprudence of such a measure these are totally unknown to us we may only conjecture that the many unavoidable causes of delay which had so long prevented the arrival of the dispensation it also appears that his impetuous and domineering character had acquired what it ever after maintained a total ascendant over the gentle and modest temper he yielded to difficulties which he had not courage or strength of mind sufficient to overcome the prince therefore and buckingham on their arrival at london assumed entirely the direction of the negotiation and it was their business to seek for pretences by which they could give a color to their intended breach of treaty as a preliminary article to the conclusion of the marriage treaty he considered that this principality was now in the hands of the emperor and the duke of bavaria and that it was no longer in the king of spain's power by a single stroke of his pen the strict alliance of spain with these princes would engage philip he thought to soften so disagreeable a demand by every art of negotiation and many articles must of necessity be adjusted before such an important point could be effected it was sufficient in james's opinion if the sincerity of the spanish court could for the present be ascertained and dreading further delays of the marriage so long wished for he was resolved to trust the palatine's full restoration to the event of future counsels and deliberations this whole system of negotiation buckingham now reversed and he overturned every supposition upon which the treaty had hitherto been conducted after many fruitless artifices were employed to delay or prevent the espousals the greatest interests of his master and of his country his had expected that the unbounded credit of that favorite would be employed to embroil the two nations determined however to throw the blame of the rupture entirely on the english he delivered into bristol's hand a written promise or by every other possible means and when he found that this concession gave no satisfaction he ordered the infanta to lay aside the title of princess of wales which she bore after the arrival of the dispensation from rome and to drop the study of the english language any thinking that such rash counsels as now governed the court of england would not stop at the breach of the marriage treaty he ordered preparations for war immediately to be made throughout all his dominions thus james having by means inexplicable from the ordinary rules of politics conducted so near an honorable period the marriage of his son and the restoration of his son in law failed at last of his purpose by means equally unaccountable but though the expedients already used by buckingham were sufficiently inglorious both for himself and for the nation it was necessary for him ere he could fully effect his purpose was obliged to concert new measures whatever discouragements therefore he might receive from his ill agreement with former parliaments there was a necessity of summoning once more this assembly and it might be hoped that the spanish alliance which gave such umbrage in his speech to the houses james dropped some hints of his cause of complaint against spain and he graciously condescended to ask the advice of parliament and to throw on the court of spain the reproach of artifice and insincerity he said that after many years negotiation the king found not himself any nearer his purpose and that bristol had never brought the treaty beyond general professions and declarations resolved at last to take a journey to madrid and put the matter to the utmost trial that he there found such artificial dealing as made him conclude all the steps taken towards the marriage to be false and deceitful which had ever been regarded by the king as an essential preliminary was not seriously intended by spain and that after enduring much bad usage or of restoring the elector palatine this narrative which considering the importance of the occasion and the solemnity of that assembly to which it was delivered deserves great blame was yet vouched for truth by the prince of wales who was present and the king himself lent it indirectly his authority by telling the parliament that it was by his orders buckingham laid the whole affair before them it is in vain to plead the youth and inexperience of charles really led him into error and made him swallow all the falsities of buckingham and though the king was here hurried from his own measures so long wished for of going to war with papists they little thought of future consequences but immediately advised the king to break off both treaties with spain as well that which regarded the marriage as that for the restitution of the palatinate the people ever greedy of war till they suffer by it displayed their triumph at these violent measures by public bonfires and rejoicings and by insults on the spanish ministers buckingham was now the favorite of the public and of the parliament sir edward coke in the house of commons called him the savior of the nation every place resounded with his praises and he himself intoxicated by a popularity which he enjoyed so little time and which he so ill deserved violated all duty to his indulgent master and entered into cabals with the puritanical members and besides supplies from time to time as they should become necessary he demanded a vote of six subsidies and twelve fifteenths as a proper stock before the commencement of hostilities and that it was sufficient for him if the honor and security of the public were provided for to remove all suspicion he who had ever strenuously maintained his prerogative now made an imprudent concession of which the consequences might have proved fatal to royal authority he voluntarily offered that the money voted should be paid to a committee of parliament and should be issued by them without being intrusted to his management the commons willingly accepted of this concession so unusual in an english monarch they voted him only three subsidies and three fifteenths advantage was also taken of the present good agreement between the king and parliament in order to pass the bill against monopolies which had formerly been encouraged by the king but which had failed by the rupture between him and the last house of commons this bill was conceived in such terms as to render it merely declaratory and all monopolies were condemned as contrary to law and to the known liberties of the people it was there supposed that every subject of england had entire power to dispose of his own actions provided he did no injury to any of his fellow subjects and that no prerogative of the king no power of any magistrate the earl of middlesex had been raised by buckingham's interest from the rank of a london merchant to be treasurer of england and by his activity and address seemed not unworthy of that preferment during the prince's residence in spain that favorite vowed revenge and employed all his credit among the commons to procure an impeachment of the treasurer the king was extremely dissatisfied with this measure and prophesied to the prince and duke that they would live to have their fill of parliamentary prosecutions in a speech to the parliament he endeavored to apologize for middlesex and to soften the accusation against him the charge however was still maintained by the commons and the treasurer was found guilty by the peers though the misdemeanors proved against him were neither numerous nor important the accepting of two presents of five hundred pounds apiece for passing two patents was the article of greatest weight his sentence was to be fined fifty thousand pounds for the king's use and to suffer all the other penalties formerly inflicted upon bacon this session an address was also made very disagreeable to the king craving the severe execution of the laws against catholics his answer was gracious and condescending though he declared against persecution as being an improper measure for the suppression of any religion according to the received maxim that the blood of the martyrs was the seed of the church he also condemned an entire indulgence of the catholics and seemed to represent a middle course as the most humane and most politic he went so far as even to affirm with an oath that he never had entertained any thoughts of granting a toleration to these religionists the liberty of exercising their worship in private houses which he had secretly agreed to in the spanish treaty did not appear to him deserving that name and it was probably by means of this explication he thought that he had saved his honor which he distinguished from a toleration three james unable to resist so strong a combination as that of his people his parliament his son and his favorite had been compelled to embrace measures for which from temper as well as judgment he had ever entertained a most settled aversion and whom he considered as the author both of the prince's journey to spain and of the breach of the marriage treaty the arrival of bristol he impatiently longed for and it was by the assistance of that minister whose wisdom he respected and whose views he approved that he hoped in time to extricate himself from his present difficulties during the prince's abode in spain that able negotiator had ever opposed though unsuccessfully to the impetuous measures suggested by buckingham his own wise and well tempered counsels after charles's departure he still upon the first appearance of a change of resolution interposed his advice and strenuously insisted on the sincerity of the spaniards in the conduct of the treaty as well as the advantages which england must reap from the completion of it enraged to find that his successful labors should be rendered abortive by the levities and caprices of an insolent minion he would understand no hints and nothing but express orders from his master could engage him to make that demand which he was sensible must put a final period to the treaty he was not therefore surprised to hear that buckingham had declared himself his open enemy and on all occasions had thrown out many violent reflections against him nothing could be of greater consequence to buckingham than to keep bristol at a distance both from the king and the parliament lest the power of truth enforced by so well informed a speaker should open scenes which were but suspected by the former and of which the latter had as yet entertained no manner of jealousy he applied therefore to james whose weakness disguised to himself under the appearance of finesse and dissimulation was now become absolutely incurable a warrant for sending bristol to the tower was issued immediately upon his arrival in england and though he was soon released from confinement yet orders were carried him from the king to retire to his country seat and to abstain from all attendance in parliament he obeyed but loudly demanded an opportunity of justifying himself and of laying his whole conduct before his master on all occasions he protested his innocence and threw on his enemy the blame of every miscarriage buckingham and at his instigation the prince declared that they would be reconciled to bristol if he would but acknowledge his errors and ill conduct but the spirited nobleman jealous of his honor refused to buy favor at so high a price james had the equity to say that the insisting on that condition was a strain of unexampled tyranny but buckingham scrupled not to assert with his usual presumption that neither the king the prince nor himself were as yet satisfied of bristol's innocence while the attachment of the prince to buckingham while the timidity of james or the shame of changing his favorite kept the whole court in awe the spanish ambassador inoiosa endeavored to open the king's eyes and to cure his fears by instilling greater fears into him he privately slipped into his hand a paper and gave him a signal to read it alone that the prince and buckingham had conspired together and had the whole court at their devotion that cabals among the popular leaders in parliament were carrying on to the extreme prejudice of his authority that the project was to confine him to some of his hunting seats were founded on the system of enmity to the austrian family the states of the united provinces were at this time governed by maurice and that aspiring prince sensible that his credit would languish during peace had on the expiration of the twelve years truce renewed the war with the spanish monarchy his great capacity in the military art would have compensated the inferiority of his forces had not the spanish armies been commanded by spinola a general equally renowned for conduct and more celebrated for enterprise and activity in such a situation nothing could be more welcome to the republic than the prospect of a rupture between james and the catholic king and they flattered themselves as well from the natural union of interests between them and england as from the influence of the present conjuncture that powerful succors would soon march to their relief accordingly an army of six thousand men was levied in england and sent over to holland commanded by four young noblemen essex oxford southampton and willoughby who were ambitious of distinguishing themselves in so popular a cause and of acquiring military experience under so renowned a captain as maurice the same allurements had not here place which had so long entangled him in the spanish negotiation the portion promised was much inferior and the peaceable restoration of the palatine could not thence be expected but james was afraid lest his son should be altogether disappointed of a bride and therefore as soon as the french king demanded for the honor of his crown the same terms which had been granted to the spanish he was prevailed with to comply and as the prince during his abode in spain had given a verbal promise to allow the infanta the education of her children till the age of thirteen this article was here inserted in the treaty and to that imprudence is generally imputed the present distressed condition of his posterity the court of england however it must be confessed always pretended even in their memorials to the french court that all the favorable conditions granted to the catholics and from his own incapacity for such a scene of action during the spanish negotiation heidelberg and manheim had been taken by the imperial forces and frankendale though the garrison was entirely english was closely besieged by them after reiterated remonstrances from james spain interposed and procured a suspension of arms during eighteen months but as frankendale was the only place of frederic's ancient dominions which was still in his hands and of leaving that state in security was unwilling that so important a fortress should remain in the possession of the enemy to compromise all differences it was agreed to sequestrate it into the hands of the infanta as a neutral person upon condition that after the expiration of the truce it should be delivered to frederic though peace should not at that time be concluded between him and ferdinand after the unexpected rupture with spain the infanta when james demanded the execution of the treaty offered him peaceable possession of frankendale and even promised a safe conduct for the garrison through the spanish netherlands but there was some territory of the empire interposed and for passage over that territory no terms were stipulated by this chicane which certainly had not been employed count mansfeldt was taken into pay and an english army of twelve thousand foot and two hundred horse was levied by a general press throughout the kingdom during the negotiation with france vast promises had been made though in general terms by the french ministry not only that a free passage should be granted to the english troops in england all these professions were hastily interpreted to be positive engagements the troops under mansfeldt's command were embarked at dover but upon sailing over to calais found no orders yet arrived for their admission after waiting in vain during some time they were obliged to sail towards zealand where it had also been neglected to concert proper measures for their disembarkation and some scruples arose among the states on account of the scarcity of provisions so long cooped up in narrow vessels half the army died while on board and the other half weakened by sickness that reign was now drawing towards a conclusion with peace so successfully cultivated and so passionately loved by this monarch his life also terminated and when encouraged by his courtiers with the common proverb that such a distemper during that season was health for a king he replied that the proverb was meant of a young king after some fits he found himself extremely weakened and sent for the prince whom he exhorted to bear a tender affection for his wife but to preserve a constancy in religion to protect the church of england and to extend his care towards the unhappy family of the palatine with decency and courage he prepared himself for his end and he expired on the twenty seventh of march after a reign over england of twenty two years and some days and in the fifty ninth year of his age his generosity bordered on profusion his learning on pedantry his pacific disposition on pusillanimity his wisdom on cunning his friendship on light fancy and boyish fondness while he imagined that he was only maintaining his own authority he may perhaps be suspected in a few of his actions and still more of his pretensions to have somewhat encroached on the liberties of his people while he endeavored by an exact neutrality to acquire the good will of all his neighbors he was able to preserve fully the esteem and regard of none his capacity was considerable but fitter to discourse on general maxims than to conduct any intricate business his intentions were just but more adapted to the conduct of private life than to the government of kingdoms awkward in his person and ungainly in his manners he was ill qualified to command respect partial and undiscerning in his affections he was little fitted to acquire general love of a feeble temper more than of a frail judgment exposed to our ridicule from his vanity but exempt from our hatred by his freedom from pride and arrogance and upon the whole it may be pronounced of his character that all his qualities were sullied with weakness and embellished by humanity of political courage he certainly was destitute and thence chiefly is derived the strong prejudice which prevails against his personal bravery an inference however which must be owned from general experience to be extremely fallacious he was only once married to anne of denmark who died on the third of march sixteen nineteen in the forty fifth year of her age a woman eminent neither for her vices nor her virtues she loved shows and expensive amusements but possessed little taste in her pleasures a great comet appeared about the time of her death and the vulgar esteemed it the prognostic of that event so considerable in their eyes are even the most insignificant princes he left only one son charles then in the twenty fifth year of his age and one daughter elizabeth married to the elector palatine she was aged twenty nine years those alone remained of six legitimate children born to him he never had any illegitimate and he never discovered any tendency even the smallest towards a passion for any mistress the archbishops of canterbury during this reign were whitgift who died in sixteen o four bancroft in sixteen ten abbot who survived the king the chancellors lord ellesmore who resigned in sixteen seventeen bacon was first lord keeper till sixteen nineteen then was created chancellor and was displaced in sixteen twenty one williams bishop of lincoln was created lord keeper in his place the high treasurers were the earl of dorset who died in sixteen o nine the earl of salisbury in sixteen twelve lord mandeville resigned in sixteen twenty one the earl of middlesex displaced in sixteen twenty four the earl of marlborough succeeded the lord admirals were the earl of nottingham who resigned in sixteen eighteen the earl afterwards duke of buckingham the secretaries of state were the earl of salisbury sir ralph winwood nanton calvert lord conway sir albertus moreton were seventy eight temporal peers the numbers in the first parliament of charles were ninety seven consequently james during that period created nineteen new peerages above those that expired the house of commons in the first parliament of this reign consisted of four hundred and sixty seven members it appears that four boroughs revived their charters which they had formerly neglected chapter fourteen the house in jersey street as her listeners made no comment on miss tyler's accusation of missus vrain she paused only for a moment to recover her breath and was off again in full cry with a budget of ancient gossip drawn from a very retentive memory of the way in which lydia treated her poor dear husband i know little cried the fair bella only this that she drove him out of the house by her scandalous conduct yes indeed although you may not believe me di you were away in australia at the time but i kept a watch on lydia in your interest dear and our housemaid heard from your housemaid the most dreadful things why mister vrain remonstrated with lydia and ordered count ferruci out of the house but lydia would not let him go and mister vrain left the house himself where did he go to miss tyler i don't know nobody knows but it is my opinion said the spinster with a significant look but he was weak in the head poor man and i suppose let things go on when next i heard of him he was a corpse in geneva square but did my father tell his wife that he was in geneva square dearest di i can't say but i don't believe he had anything to do with her after he left the house then if she did not know his whereabouts how could she kill him asked denzil pertinently brought to a point which she could not evade bella declined to answer this question but tossed her head and bit her lip with a fine colour all her accusations of missus vrain had been made generally and as lucian noted were unsupported by fact from a legal point of view this spiteful gossip of a jealous woman was worth nothing but in a broad sense it was certainly useful in showing the discord which had existed between vrain and his wife lucian saw that little good was to be gained from this prejudiced witness so thanking miss tyler said diana hurriedly i want to ask you something bella would you mind leaving the room oh dear no burst out miss tyler annoyed at being excluded i've said all i have to say and anything i can do dearest di to assist you and mister denzil in hanging that woman i miss tyler interrupted lucian sternly you must not speak so wildly for as yet there is nothing to prove that missus vrain is guilty she is guilty enough for me mister denzil pretty reflected bella scornfully i never could see it myself a painted up minx dragged up from the gutter i wonder at your taste mister denzil indeed i do pretty the idea what fools men are i'm glad i never married one sour grape sentiment and mark her disdain for lucian the fair bella took herself and her lean form diana and the barrister were too deeply interested in their business to take much notice of bella's hysterical outburst but looked at one another gravely as she departed well mister denzil said the former repeating her earlier question what is to be done now shall we see missus vrain not yet replied lucian quickly we must secure proofs of missus vrain's being in that yard before we can get any confession out of her if you will leave it in my hands miss vrain i shall call on missus bensusan it is possible that she or her servant may know something yes i think that is the next step to take but what am i to do in the meantime nothing if i were you i would not even see missus vrain i will not seek her voluntarily replied diana that i am in england and may perhaps find out my address and call but if she does you may be sure that i will be most judicious in my remarks i leave all that to your discretion said denzil rising good bye miss vrain as soon as i am in possession of any new evidence i shall call again good bye mister denzil diana made this remark with so kindly a look so becoming a blush and so warm a pressure of the hand that lucian felt quite overcome and not trusting himself to speak in spite of the gravity of the task in which he was concerned at that moment he thought more of diana's looks and speech from these day dreams and with a stern determination addressed himself resolutely to the work in hand in this case the bitter came before the sweet but by accomplishing the desire of diana and solving the mystery of her father's death lucian hoped to win not only her smiles but the more substantial reward of her heart and hand before calling on missus bensusan the barrister debated within himself as to whether it would not be judicious to call in again the assistance of link and by telling him of the new evidence which had been found place him thereby in possession of new material to prosecute the case but link lately had taken so pessimistic a view of the matter that lucian fancied he would scoff at his late discoveries and discourage him in prosecuting what seemed to be a fruitless quest denzil was anxious as diana's knight it is true that he had no legal authority to make these inquiries and it was possible that missus bensusan might refuse to answer questions concerning her own business unsanctioned by law lucian fancied that missus bensusan as a fat woman might only be good natured and timid he therefore dismissed all ideas of asking link to intervene and resolved to risk a personal interview with the tenant of the jersey street house it would be time enough to invite link's assistance he thought when missus bensusan as yet an unknown quantity in the case proved obstinate in replying to his questions missus bensusan proved to be quite as stout as miss greeb had reported a gigantically fat woman she made up in breadth what she lacked in length yet she seemed to have some activity about her too for she opened the door personally to lucian who was quite amazed when he beheld her monstrous bulk blocking up the doorway her face was white and round like a pale moon and on the whole appeared to be a timid lymphatic woman likely to answer any questions put to her in a sufficiently peremptory tone lucian foresaw that he was not likely to have much trouble with this mountain of flesh what might you be pleased to want sir she asked lucian in the meekest of voices is it about the lodgings yes answered the barrister boldly for he guessed that missus bensusan would scuttle back into the house like a rabbit to its burrow did he speak too plainly at the outset that is i wish to inquire about a friend of mine yes a mister wrent with mild surprise mister wrent left me shortly after christmas a kind gentleman but timid he excuse me interrupted lucian who wanted to get into the house but don't you think you could tell me about my friend in a more convenient situation oh yes sir certainly sir wheezed missus bensusan rolling back up the narrow passage i beg your pardon sir for my forgetfulness but my head ain't what it ought to be i'm a lone widow sir and not over strong as the lady's bulk gave the lie to her assertion however on diplomatic grounds he suppressed his mirth and followed his ponderous guide that she almost filled it herself as he left the passage he saw a brilliant red head pop down the staircase leading to the basement but whether it was that of a man still on recalling miss greeb's description of the bensusan household he concluded that the red head was the property of rhoda the sharp servant and argued from her appearance in the background and rapid disappearance that she was in the habit of listening to conversations she was not meant to hear missus bensusan sat down on the sofa as being most accommodating to her bulk and cast a watery look around the small apartment which was furnished in that extraordinary fashion which seems to be the peculiar characteristic of boarding houses the walls and carpet were patterned with glowing bunches of red roses the furniture was covered with stamped red velvet the ornaments consisted of shells mats of berlin wool vases with dangling pendants of glass and such like elegant survivals of the early victorian epoch hideous as the apartment was it seemed to afford missus bensusan also a survival great pleasure and she cast a complacent look around as lucian seated himself on an uncomfortable chair covered with an antimacassar my rooms are most comfortable an much liked said missus bensusan sighing but i have not had many lodgers lately rhoda thinks it must be on account of that horrible murder ah groaned the fat woman looking tearfully over her double chin everybody has heard of it replied lucian and i was one of the first to hear since i live in indeed sir grunted missus bensusan stiffening a little at the sound of a rival lodging house keeper's name then you are mister denzil the gentleman who occupies miss greeb's first floor front yes about what sir said missus bensusan visibly alarmed concerning mister wrent you are a friend of his i said so missus bensusan but as a matter of fact i never set eyes on the gentleman in my life missus bensusan gasped like a fish out of water and patted her fat breast with her fat hand as though to give herself courage it is not like a gentleman to say that another gentleman's his friend when he ain't she said with an attempt at dignity very true answered lucian with great composure but you know the saying all is fair in love and war i will be plain with you missus bensusan he added i am here to seek possible evidence in connection with the murder gave a kind of hoarse screech and stared at lucian in a horrified manner murder she repeated lord what mur that murder mister vrain mister vrain that murder she repeated over and over again with another gasp missus bensusan threw up her fat hands and raised her eyes to the ceiling as i am a christian woman sir she cried i am as innocent as a babe unborn asked lucian sharply of the murder wept missus bensusan now dissolved in tears rhoda said i don't want to hear what rhoda said interrupted lucian impatiently and i am not accusing you of the murder but i won't contradict you sir it do and there is a passage leading from jersey street into your yard there is mister denzil it's useful for the trades people and i daresay useful to others said lucian drily now missus bensusan do you know if any lady was in the habit of passing through that passage at night before missus bensusan could answer the door was dashed open and rhoda the red headed darted into the room two quiet uneventful days and a complete return to routine of the revived south polar times presented to me on midwinter day it is a very good little volume bound by day in a really charming cover of carved venesta wood and sealskin of the greater number the editor has taken a statistical paper of my own on the plans for the southern journey and a well written serious article the verse is mediocre on the sleeping bag argument but an article entitled valhalla appears to me to be at the gates proverbially guarded by saint peter the humour is really delicious and nowhere at all forced in the jokes of a small community it is rare to recognise one which would appeal to an outsider but some of the happier witticisms of this article seem to me fit for wider circulation than our journal enjoys at present above all there is distinct literary merit in it a polish which leaves i unhesitatingly attribute this effort to taylor if they are right i shall have to own that my judgment of attributes is very much at fault i must find out read church service as usual in afternoon walked up the ramp with wilson i took the opportunity to warn wilson concerning the desirability the weather has been very mysterious of late on the twenty third and twenty fourth it continuously threatened a blizzard but now the sky is clearing again with all signs of fine weather with a clear sky it was quite twilighty at noon to day already such signs of day are inspiriting the prophets predicted a blizzard after an hour or two the wind fell and we had a calm clear evening and night the blizzards proper seem to be always preceded by an overcast sky in accordance with simpson's theory taylor gave a most interesting lecture on the physiographic features of the region traversed by his party in the autumn his mind is very luminous and clear of view which was delightful the illustrative slides were made from debenham's photographs and many of them were quite beautiful ponting tells me that debenham knows quite a lot about photography and goes to work in quite the right way the lecture being a precis of taylor's report there is no need to recapitulate its matter with the pictures it was startling to realise the very different extent to which tributary glaciers have carved the channels in which they lie the canadian glacier lies dead but at grade it has cut a very deep channel with practically no channel mention was made of the difference of water found in lake bonney by me in december nineteen o three and the western party in february nineteen eleven it seems certain that water must go on accumulating in the lake during the two or three summer months the winter's evaporation if it does evaporation becomes a matter of primary importance there was an excellent picture showing the find of sponges on the koettlitz glacier heaps of large sponges were found containing corals and some shells all representative of present day fauna there was a good deal of discussion on the point and no very satisfactory solution offered cannot help thinking that there is something in the thought that the glacier may have been weighted down such speculations are interesting and the people will have to drag two hundred fifty three a big weight day has made an excellent little blubber lamp for lighting it has an annular wick and talc chimney a small circular plate over the wick conducts the heat down and raises the temperature of combustion so that the result is a clear white flame we are certainly within measurable distance of using blubber in the most effective way for both heating and lighting and this is an advance the crozier party departed this morning in good spirits their heavy load was distributed on two nine feet sledges ponting photographed them by flashlight and attempted to get a cinematograph picture by means of a flash candle and there was not much surprise when the film proved a failure the three travellers found they could pull their load fairly easily on the sea ice i'm afraid they will find much more difficulty on the barrier but there was nothing now to prevent them starting and off they went with helping contingent i went round the cape taylor and nelson and report all well simpson meares and gran continued and have not yet returned gran just back on ski left party says meares and simpson are returning on foot reports a bad bit of surface between tent island and glacier tongue it was well that the party had assistance to cross this this winter travel is a new and bold venture but the right men have gone to attempt it all good luck go with them coal consumption bowers reports that present consumption midwinter an occasional block is required twenty and a half tons estimate eight tons to return of ship total estimate for year seventeen tons we should have thirteen or fourteen tons for next year quotations on the flyleaf where the queen's law does not carry rudyard kipling confident of his good intentions but doubtful of his fortitude so far as i can venture to offer an opinion on such a matter the purpose of our being in existence the highest object that human beings can set before themselves as the annihilation of the unknown but it is simply the unwearied endeavour to remove its boundaries a little further the temperature has been hovering with a clear sky at midday it was exceptionally light and even two hours after noon i was able to pick my way amongst the boulders of the ramp we miss the crozier party lectures have ceased during its absence so that our life is very quiet thursday seemed rather stuffy in the hut last night i found it difficult to sleep and noticed a good many others in like case i found the temperature was only but that the small uptake on the stove pipe was closed but don't quite know how to manage this the wind and temperature curves show this sudden simultaneous change more clearly than usual the curious circumstance but this was passed over to campbell it has not been an easy matter to manufacture one for our own use the wire from the bottom weight is led through a tube filled with paraffin as in discovery days and kept tight by a counter weight after passage through a block on a stanchion rising six feet above the floe in his first instrument the revolution of which actuated the pen of the recording drum this should have been successful and the pulley backlash caused an unreliable record and this arrangement had to be abandoned the motion of the wire was then made to actuate the recorder through a hinged lever and this arrangement holds but days and even weeks have been lost in grappling then when all seemed well when we were considering the question of removing the whole apparatus to a more distant point a fresh crack appeared between it and on this hinge the floe seems to be moving more freely we are descending the scale of negative thirties and to day reached its limit a simple arrangement up to the present he has used this near the cape there is little doubt however that the water movement is erratic and irregular inside the islands and i have been anxious to get observations which will indicate the movement in the strait i went with him to day to find a crack which i thought must run to the north from and found it to be an ideal place for such work a fracture in the ice sheet which is constantly opening and therefore always edged with thin ice have told day that i think a bottle weighted so as to give it a small negative buoyancy and attached to a fine line and would be much handier he now proposes to go one better and put an electric light in the bottle we found that our loose dogs had been attacking a seal and then came across a dead seal which had evidently been worried to death saw more seal further to the north and this afternoon meares has killed a large one it is good to find the seals so close but very annoying to find that the dogs have discovered their resting place the long spell of fine weather is very satisfactory saturday july one we have designed new ski boots and i think they are going to be a success my object is to stick to the one must wear finnesko on the barrier and with finnesko alone a loose binding is necessary for this we brought finon bindings consisting with this arrangement one does not have good control of his ski and stands the chance owing to the last consideration many had decided to go with toe strap alone as we did in the discovery this brought into my mind the possibility of using the iron cross bar and snap heel strap of the huitfeldt on a suitable overshoe evans p o has arisen well to the occasion as a boot maker and has just completed a pair of shoes which are very nearly what we require the soles have two thicknesses of seal skin cured with alum stiffened and raised at the heel on a block so that shoe and finnesko together are less weight than a boot if we can perfect this arrangement it should be of the greatest use to us wright has been swinging the pendulum in his cavern prodigious trouble has been taken to keep the time and this object has been immensely helped by the telephone communication between the cavern the timekeeper is perfectly placed wright tells me that his ice platform proves to be five times as solid as the fixed piece of masonry used at potsdam the only difficulty is the low temperature which freezes his breath on the glass window of the protecting dome i feel sure these gravity results are going to be very good the temperature has been hanging in the minus thirties all day with calm and clear sky but this evening there was wind last night but this morning found a settled calm again the moon is rising again it came over the shoulder of erebus about five p m in second quarter it will cross the meridian at night worse luck but such days as this will be pleasant even with a low moon one is very glad to think the crozier party are having such a peaceful time sunday routine and nothing much to record another quiet day the sky more suspicious in appearance thin stratus cloud forming and dissipating overhead curling stratus clouds over erebus wind at cape crozier seemed a possibility our people have been far out on the floe it is cheerful to see the twinkling light of some worker at a water hole or hear the ring of distant voices or swish of ski a day of blizzard and adventure the wind arose last night and although the temperature advanced a few degrees it remained at a very low point considering the strength of the wind in the afternoon the wind modified slightly taylor and atkinson went up to the ramp thermometer screen after this entirely without my knowledge two adventurous spirits atkinson and gran decided to start off over the floe making respectively and south bay thermometers archibald and clarence no more than two hundred or three hundred yards from the land and that it had taken him nearly an hour to get back again and that it remained very thick all round with light snow falling although i felt somewhat annoyed i had no serious anxiety at this time and as several members came out of the hut evans p o crean and keohane being anxious for a walk were sent to the north with a lantern whilst this desultory search proceeded the wind sprang up again from the south but with no great force and meanwhile the sky showed signs of clearing and the moon appeared dimly through the drifting clouds with such a guide we momentarily looked for the return of our wanderer and with his continued absence our anxiety grew at last there was no denying the possibility of a serious accident i had by this time learnt that atkinson had left with comparatively light clothing and still worse with leather ski boots on his feet fortunately he had wind clothing p o evans was away first with crean and a flask of brandy his orders were to search the edge of the land then to turn east along an open crack and follow it to inaccessible island nelson forde and hooper left shortly after similarly equipped to follow the shore of the south bay in similar fashion then turn out to the razor back and search there next wright gran and lashly set out for the bergs to look thoroughly about them and from thence pass round and examine inaccessible island after these parties got away meares and debenham started with a lantern to search to and fro over the surface of our promontory simpson and oates went out in a the archibald thermometer whilst ponting and taylor re examined the tide crack towards the barne glacier at intervals upon its crest bundles of tow well soaked in petrol at length clissold and i were left alone in the hut and as the hours went by i grew ever more alarmed it was impossible for me to conceive how an able man could have failed to return to the hut before this or by any means found shelter in such clothing in such weather atkinson had started for a point a little more than a mile away at been five hours away what conclusion could be drawn on open floe with no worse pitfall than a shallow crack or steep sided snow drift at least i could feel that every spot which was likely to be the scene of such an accident would be searched thus eleven o'clock came without change and presently the adventure ended to my extreme relief when meares and debenham led our wanderer home he was badly frostbitten in the hand and less seriously on the face and though a good deal confused as men always are on such occasions he was otherwise well his tale is confused but as far as one can gather a little on one side on the bearing he had originally observed and after some time stumbled on an old fish trap hole which he knew to be two hundred yards from the cape he made this two hundred yards in the direction he supposed correct and found nothing in such a situation and so found his way to it the fact that he did not but attempted to wander straight on is clear evidence of the mental condition caused by that situation there can be no doubt that in a blizzard a man has not only to safeguard the circulation in his limbs but must struggle with a sluggishness of brain says he couldn't see a yard at this time fell often into the tide crack finally stopped under the lee of some rocks here got his hand frostbitten owing to difficulty of getting frozen mit on again finally got it on started to dig a hole to wait in saw something of the moon and left the island lost the moon and wanted to go back could find nothing finally stumbled on another island perhaps the same one waited again again saw the moon now clearing shaped some sort of course by it then saw flare on cape and came on rapidly says he shouted to someone on cape quite close to him greatly surprised not to get an answer appreciating that it has been a close escape or that there would have been no escape had the blizzard continued the thought that it would return after a short lull was amongst the worst with me two a m the search parties have returned and all is well again but we must have no more of these very unnecessary escapades christianity misunderstood by believers meaning of christian doctrine understood by a minority has become completely incomprehensible for the majority of men reason of this its essence and difference from heathen religions christianity not fully comprehended at the beginning simultaneously with this arose the claim to possession of the authentic meaning of the doctrine based on the miraculous nature of its transmission assembly of disciples as described in the acts to the sole possession of the true meaning of christ's teaching supported by miraculous evidence has led by logical development to the creeds of the churches a church could not be founded by christ definitions of a church according to the catechisms the churches have always been several in number and hostile to one another what is heresy the work of g arnold on heresies the same thing is done by the other churches all the external conditions of modern life are such as to destroy the doctrine of the church and therefore the churches use every effort to support their doctrines thus the information i received after my book came out went to show that the christian doctrine in its direct and simple sense was understood and had always been understood by a minority of men while the critics ecclesiastical and freethinking alike denied the possibility of taking christ's teaching in its direct sense all this convinced me that while on one hand the true understanding of this doctrine had never been lost to a minority but had been established more and more clearly on the other hand the meaning of it had been more and more obscured for the majority so that at last such a depth of obscurity has been reached that men do not take in their direct sense even the simplest precepts expressed in the simplest words in the gospel christ's teaching is not generally understood in its true simple and direct sense even in these days when the light of the gospel has penetrated even to the darkest recesses of human consciousness when in the words of christ that which was spoken in the ear is proclaimed from the housetops and when the gospel is influencing every side of human life domestic economic civic this lack of true understanding of christ's words at such a time would be inexplicable if there were not causes to account for it one of these causes is that the false interpretation and consequent misapprehension of the gospel is an error of such long standing even the strongest current of water cannot add a drop to a cup which is already full if he has not formed any idea of them already but the simplest thing cannot be made clear to the most intelligent man if he is firmly persuaded that he knows already without a shadow of doubt what is laid before him the christian doctrine is presented to the men of our world to day as a doctrine which everyone has known so long and accepted so unhesitatingly that it cannot be understood in any other way than it is understood now christianity is understood now by all who profess the doctrines of the church as a supernatural miraculous revelation of everything which is repeated in the creed by unbelievers it is regarded as an illustration of man's craving for a belief in the supernatural which mankind has now outgrown as an historical phenomenon which has received full expression in catholicism greek orthodoxy and protestantism and has no longer any living significance for us the significance of the gospel is hidden from believers by the church from unbelievers by science was in both form and content absolutely new to the jewish world in which it originated and still more to the roman world in which it was preached and diffused law was laid upon law and in the midst of the roman legal system worked out to the highest point of perfection a new doctrine appeared which denied not only every deity and all fear and worship of them but even all human institutions and all necessity for them in place of all the rules of the old religions this doctrine sets up only a type of inward perfection truth and love in the person of christ and as a result of this inward perfection being attained by men also the outward perfection foretold by the prophets the kingdom of god when all men will cease to learn to make war when all shall be taught of god and united in love and the lion will lie down with the lamb if any man will do his will he shall know of the doctrine whether it be of god but ye seek to kill me a man that hath told you the truth ye shall know the truth and the truth shall make you free god is a spirit and they that worship him must worship him in spirit and in truth keep my sayings and ye shall know of my sayings whether they be true no proofs of this doctrine were offered except its truth the correspondence of the doctrine with the truth the whole teaching consisted in the recognition of truth and following it in a greater and greater attainment of truth and a closer and closer following of it in the acts of life there are no acts in this doctrine which could justify a man and make him saved there is only the image of truth to guide him for inward perfection in the person of christ and for outward perfection in the establishment of the kingdom of god the fulfillment of this teaching consists only in walking in the chosen way in getting nearer to inward perfection in the imitation of christ the greater or less blessedness of a man but on the greater or less swiftness with which he is pursuing it that was a sinner of the robber on the cross is a greater state of blessedness according to this doctrine than the stationary righteousness of the pharisee be ye perfect even as your father in heaven is perfect seek ye first the kingdom of heaven and its righteousness the fulfillment of this precept is only to be found in uninterrupted progress toward the attainment of ever higher truth toward establishing more and more firmly an ever greater love within oneself and establishing more and more widely the kingdom of god outside oneself it is obvious that appearing as it did in the midst of the jewish and heathen world such teaching could not be accepted by the majority of men it is obvious too that even for those by whom it was accepted that it could not be comprehensible in its full significance it has been only by a succession of misunderstandings errors partial explanations and the corrections and additions of generations that the meaning of the christian doctrine has grown continually more and more clear to men the christian view of life has exerted an influence on the jewish and heathen and the heathen and jewish view of life has too exerted an influence on the christian and christianity as the living force has gained more and more upon the extinct judaism and heathenism and has grown continually clearer and clearer as it freed itself from the admixture of falsehood which had overlaid it men went further and further in the attainment of the meaning of christianity and realized it more and more in life the longer mankind lived the clearer and clearer became the meaning of christianity as must always be the case with every theory of life succeeding generations corrected the errors of their predecessors and grew ever nearer and nearer to a comprehension of the true meaning it was thus from the very earliest times of christianity and so too from the earliest times of christianity there were men who began to assert on their own authority that the meaning they attribute to the doctrine is the only true one this was the principal cause at first of the misunderstanding of the doctrine and afterward of the complete distortion of it it was supposed that christ's teaching was transmitted to men not like every other truth but in a special miraculous way but by the miraculous manner of its transmission which was advanced as an irrefutable proof of the truth of the interpretation put on it this hypothesis originated from misunderstanding of the teaching and its result was to make it impossible to understand it rightly and this happened first in the earliest times when the doctrine was still not so fully understood and often interpreted wrongly as we see by the gospels and the acts the less the doctrine was understood did not need to be proved by miracles and needed no exercise of faith because this proposition is in itself convincing and in harmony with man's mind and nature but the proposition that christ was god had to be proved by miracles completely beyond our comprehension the more the understanding of christ's teaching was obscured the more the doctrine was strained from its meaning and the more obscure it became and the less comprehensible the doctrine became one can see by the gospels the acts and the epistles how from the earliest times the non comprehension of the doctrine called forth the need for proofs through the miraculous and incomprehensible the first example in the book of acts is the assembly which gathered together in jerusalem to decide the question which had arisen whether to baptize or not the uncircumcised and those who had eaten of food sacrificed to idols who rejected all outward observances ablutions purifications fasts and sabbaths it was plainly said and therefore the question of baptizing the uncircumcised could only have arisen among men who though they loved their master and dimly felt the grandeur of his teaching still did not understand the teaching itself very clearly and this was the fact to give external confirmation to certain assertions and which has been productive of so much evil that is it was asserted that the correctness of what they had decided was guaranteed by the miraculous participation of the holy ghost that is of god in their decision but the assertion that the holy ghost that is god spoke through the apostles in its turn wanted proof and thus it was necessary to confirm this that the holy ghost should descend at pentecost in tongues of fire upon those who made this assertion in the account of it the descent of the holy ghost precedes the assembly but the book of acts was written much later than both events but the descent of the holy ghost too had to be proved for those who had not seen the tongues of fire and so arose the necessity for still more miracles and changes raisings of the dead to life and strikings of the living dead and all those marvels which have been a stumbling block to men of which the acts is full and which far it became thus it was from the earliest times and so it went on constantly increasing till it reached in our day the logical climax of the dogmas of transubstantiation and the infallibility of the pope or of the bishops or of scripture and of requiring a blind faith rendered incomprehensible and utterly meaningless not in god but in christ not in a doctrine but in a person as in catholicism or in persons as in greek orthodoxy or in a book as in protestantism the more widely christianity was diffused and the greater the number of people unprepared for it who were brought under its sway the less it was understood the more absolutely was its infallibility insisted on to a resume supported by the temporal authority of the disputes that had taken place in the council to a creed which reckoned off i believe in so and so and so and so and so and so to the end to one holy apostolic church god could not leave men to interpret his teaching at random therefore he founded the church all those statements are so utterly untrue and unfounded that one is ashamed to refute them nowhere nor in anything except in the assertion of the church can we find that god or christ founded anything like what churchmen understand by the church in the gospels there is a warning against the church as it is an external authority christ's followers should call no man master but nowhere is anything said of the foundation of what churchmen call the church the other time in connection with the obscure utterance about a stone peter and the gates of hell from these two passages in which the word church is used in the signification merely of an assembly has been deduced all that we now understand by the church but christ could not have founded the church that is what we now understand by that word for nothing like the idea of the church as we know it now with its sacraments miracles and above all its claim to infallibility is to be found either in christ's words or in the ideas of the men of that time besides if christ had really founded such an institution as the church for the foundation of all his teaching and the whole faith he would certainly have described this institution clearly and definitely and would have given the only true church besides tales of miracles which some tokens so unmistakable that no doubt of its genuineness could ever have arisen but nothing of the sort was done by him and there have been and still are different institutions each calling itself the true church the catholic catechism says l'eglise et soumise a l'authorite des see footnote understanding by the words pasteurs an association of men having the pope at its head and consisting of certain individuals bound together by a certain organization footnote the church is the society of the faithful established by our lord jesus christ spread over the whole earth and subject to the authority of its lawful pastors and chief of them our holy father the pope the greek orthodox catechism says the church is a society founded upon earth by jesus christ which is united into one whole by one divine doctrine and by sacraments under the rule and guidance of a priesthood appointed by god the greek orthodox priesthood consisting of certain individuals who happen to be in such or such positions the lutheran catechism says the church is holy christianity or the collection of all believers under christ their head to whom the holy ghost through the gospels and sacraments promises communicates and administers heavenly salvation meaning that the catholic church is lost in error and that the true means of salvation is in lutheranism for catholics the church of god coincides with the roman priesthood and the pope for the greek orthodox believer the church of god coincides with the establishment and priesthood of russia see footnote footnote homyakov's definition of the church which was received with some favor among russians does not improve matters if we are to agree with homyakov in considering the greek orthodox church as the one true church homyakov asserts that a church is a collection of men all without distinction of clergy and laymen united together by love and that only to men united by love is the truth revealed let us love each other that recognize the popes and new dogmas but with such a definition of the church there is still more difficulty in reconciling as homyakov tries to do the church united by love with the church that recognizes the nicene creed and the doctrine of photius so that homyakov's assertion that this church united by love and consequently holy is the same church as the greek orthodox priesthood profess faith in if we admit the idea of a church in the sense homyakov gives to it that is a body of men bound together by love and truth then all that any man can predicate in regard to this body if such an one exists is its love and truth but there can be no outer signs by which one could reckon oneself or another as a member of this holy body nor by which one could put anyone outside it so that no institution having an external existence can correspond to this idea for lutherans the church of god coincides with a body of men who recognize the authority of the bible and luther's catechism while believers were agreed among themselves and the body was one it had no need to declare itself as a church it was only when believers were split up into opposing parties renouncing one another that it seemed necessary to each party to confirm their own truth by ascribing to themselves infallibility the conception of one church only arose when there were two sides divided and disputing who each called the other side heresy and recognized their own side only as the infallible church if we knew that there was a church which decided in the year fifty one to receive the uncircumcised it is only so because there was another church of the judaists who decided to keep the uncircumcised out if there is a catholic church now which asserts its own infallibility that is only because there are churches each asserting its own infallibility and denying that of all other churches so that the one church is only a fantastic imagination which has not the least trace of reality about it as a real historical fact openly assert this in the catholic catechism it is said footnote who are those who are outside the church infidels heretics and schismatics the so called greek orthodox are regarded as schismatics the lutherans as heretics so that according to the catholic catechism the only people in the church are catholics in the so called orthodox catechism it is said by the one christian church is understood the orthodox which remains fully in accord with the universal church will be known by the word of god being studied clear and unmixed with man's additions and the sacraments being maintained faithful to christ's teaching according to this definition the protestants of every kind lutherans reformed church presbyterians methodists swedenborgians mormons assert that the holy ghost is only present in their communities if the catholics assert that the holy ghost at the time of the division of the church into arian and greek left the church that fell away the holy ghost left the catholic and passed into the church they professed and this is just what they do every church traces its creed through an uninterrupted transmission from christ and the apostles and truly every christian creed every branch in a tree comes from the root in unbroken connection as every other so that there is but one strict and exact definition of what is a church but of what it is and has been in reality a church is a body of men who claim for themselves that they are in complete and sole possession of the truth and these bodies having in course of time aided by the support of the temporal authorities developed into powerful institutions have been the principal obstacles to the diffusion of a true comprehension of the teaching of christ it could not be otherwise the chief peculiarity which distinguished christ's teaching strange though it may seem to us who have been brought up in the erroneous view of the church as a christian institution and in contempt for heresy yet the fact is that only in what was called heresy was there any true movement that is true christianity and that it only ceased to be so when those heresies stopped short in their movement since every theological work deals with the true doctrine of christ as distinguished yet you will not find anywhere anything there is much to be gained by separation from it conflict with error has no weapons other than thought and feeling one uniform type of doctrine has not yet been elaborated divergencies in secondary matters arise freely in east and west theology is not wedded to invariable formulas if in the midst of this diversity a mass of beliefs common to all is apparent is one not justified in seeing in it not a formulated system framed by the representatives of pedantic authority but faith itself in its surest instinct and its most spontaneous manifestation if the same unanimity which is revealed in essential points of belief is found also in rejecting certain tendencies are we not justified in concluding that these tendencies were in flagrant opposition to the fundamental principles of christianity and will not this presumption be transformed into certainty if we recognize in the doctrine universally rejected by the church the characteristic features of one of the religions of the past to say that gnosticism or ebionitism are legitimate forms of christian thought one must boldly deny the existence of christian thought at all or any specific character by which it could be recognized while ostensibly widening its realm one undermines it no one in the time of plato would have ventured to give his name to a doctrine in which the theory of ideas had no place and one would deservedly have excited the ridicule of greece by trying to pass off epicurus or zeno as a disciple of the academy the author's whole argument amounts to this that every opinion which differs from the code of dogmas we believe in at a given time is heresy every so called heresy regarding as it does its own creed as the truth can just as easily find in church history a series of illustrations of its own creed can use all pressense's arguments on its own behalf and can call its own creed the one truly christian creed the only definition of heresy the word ketzer historie seventeen twenty nine by gottfried arnold and points out all the unlawfulness the arbitrariness the senselessness and the cruelty of using the word heretic in the sense of reprobate this book is an attempt to write the history of christianity in the form of a history of heresy as examples of these questions in which the answers are to some extent included also i will quote the following under the fourth head of the manner in which heretics are made he says in one of the questions in the seventh does not all history show that the greatest makers of heretics and masters of that craft were just these wise men from whom the father hid his secrets that is the hypocrites the pharisees and lawyers men utterly godless and perverted question twenty twenty one and in the corrupt times of christianity were not these very men cast out denounced by the hypocrites and envious who were endowed by god with great gifts and who would in the days of pure christianity have been held in high honor and on the other hand would not the men who in the decline of christianity raised themselves above all and regarded themselves as the teachers of the purest christianity would not these very men in the times of the apostles and disciples of christ have been regarded as the most shameless heretics and anti christians he expounds among other things in these questions the theory that any verbal expression of faith such as was demanded by the church and the departure from which was reckoned as heresy could never fully cover the exact religious ideas of a believer and that therefore the demand for an expression of faith in certain words was ever productive of heresy and if heavenly things and thoughts present themselves to a man's mind as so great and so profound that he does not find corresponding words to express them ought one to call him a heretic because he cannot express his idea with perfect exactness was it not the easiest and most ordinary ecclesiastical proceeding if the clergy wanted to get rid of or to ruin anyone for them to cast suspicion on the person's belief and to throw a cloak of heresy upon him and by this means true though it may be that there were sins and errors among the so called heretics it is no less true and evident he says farther on from the innumerable examples quoted here that there was not a single sincere and conscientious man of any importance whom the churchmen would not from envy or other causes have ruined thus almost two hundred years ago the real meaning of heresy was understood and notwithstanding that the same conception of it has gone on existing up to now and it cannot fail to exist so long as the conception of a church exists heresy is the obverse side of the church wherever there is a church there must be the conception of heresy heresy is the opinion of the men who do not admit the infallibility of the church's truth heresy makes its appearance in the church it is the effort to break through the petrified authority of the church all effort after a living comprehension of the doctrine has been made by heretics luther huss savonarola helchitsky and the rest were heretics it could not be otherwise the follower of christ whose service means an ever growing understanding of his teaching and an ever closer fulfillment of it to assert of one's self or of any body of men that one is or they are in possession of perfect understanding and fulfillment of christ's word is to renounce the very spirit of christ's teaching strange as it may seem the churches as institutions not only alien in spirit to christ's teaching but even directly antagonistic to it with good reason voltaire calls the church l'infame with good reason have all or almost all so called sects of christians recognized the church as the scarlet woman foretold in the apocalypse with good reason is the history of the church the history of the greatest cruelties and horrors the churches as churches are not as many people suppose institutions which have christian principles for their basis even though they may have strayed a little away from the straight path the churches as churches as bodies which assert their own infallibility are institutions opposed to christianity there is not only nothing in common between the churches as such and christianity except the name but they represent two principles fundamentally opposed and antagonistic to one another one represents pride violence self assertion stagnation and death the other meekness penitence humility progress and life we cannot serve these two masters we have to choose between them the servants of the churches of all denominations especially of later times try to show themselves champions of progress in christianity they make concessions and maintain that one cannot on account of these abuses deny the principle itself of a christian church which alone can bind all men together in unity and be a mediator between men and god but this is all a mistake not only have churches never bound men together in unity of their hatred of one another of wars battles inquisitions massacres such mediation is not wanted and was directly forbidden by christ who has revealed his teaching directly and immediately to each man but the churches set up dead forms in the place of god and far from revealing god they obscure him from men's sight the churches which originated from misunderstanding of christ's teaching and have maintained this misunderstanding by their immovability cannot but persecute and refuse to recognize all true understanding of christ's words they try to conceal this but in vain for every step forward along the path pointed out for us by christ is a step toward their destruction to hear and to read the sermons and articles in which church writers of later times whether the churches can be antagonistic to christianity it cannot be one says that these people who can point to such men as chrysostom fenelon butler and others professing the christian faith were antagonistic to christianity one is tempted to say they may be in error but they cannot be hostile to it but we must look to the fruit to judge the tree as christ taught us that the results of their activity were antagonistic to christianity we cannot but admit that however good the men were the work of the church in which these men took part was not christian the goodness and worth of these men who served the churches was the goodness and worth of the men and not of the institution they served all the good men tihon zadonsky thomas a kempis and others were good men in spite of their serving an institution hostile to christianity the churches with their principles and their practice are not a thing of the past the churches are before us to day and we can judge of them to some purpose by their practical activity their influence on men what is the practical work of the churches to day what is their influence upon men what is done by the churches among us among the catholics and the protestants of all denominations what is their practical work and what are the results of their practical work the practice of our russian so called orthodox church is plain to all it is an enormous fact which there is no possibility of hiding and about which there can be no disputing he seemed carefully to seek out her tender spots so as to torture her mentally as harshly as possible princess mary had two passions and consequently two joys her nephew little nicholas and religion and these were the favorite subjects of the prince's attacks and ridicule whatever was spoken of he would bring round to the superstitiousness of old maids or the petting and spoiling of children you want to make him little nicholas into an old maid like yourself a pity prince andrew wants a son and not an old maid he would say or turning to mademoiselle bourienne he would ask her in princess mary's presence how she liked our village priests and icons and would joke about them he continually hurt princess mary's feelings and tormented her but it cost her no effort to forgive him could he be to blame toward her or could her father whom she knew loved her in spite of it all be unjust and what is justice the princess never thought of that proud word justice all the complex laws of man centered for her in one clear and simple law the law of love and self sacrifice taught us by him who lovingly suffered for mankind though he himself was god what had she to do with the justice or injustice of other people she had to endure and love and that she did during the winter prince andrew had come to bald hills and had been gay gentle and more affectionate than princess mary had known him for a long time past she felt that something had happened to him but he said nothing to her about his love before he left he had a long talk with his father about something and princess mary noticed that before his departure julie karagina in petersburg whom she had dreamed as all girls dream of marrying to her brother and who was at that time in mourning for her own brother killed in turkey sorrow it seems is our common lot my dear tender friend julie as a special providence of god who loving you wishes to try you and your excellent mother oh my friend religion and religion alone can i will not say comfort us but save us from despair religion alone can explain to us what without its help man cannot comprehend why for what cause kind and noble beings able to find happiness in life not merely harming no one but necessary to the happiness of others are called away to god while cruel useless harmful persons or such as are a burden to themselves and to others are left living the first death i saw and one i shall never forget that of my dear sister in law left that impression on me just as you ask destiny why your splendid brother had to die but in whose soul there were never any unkind thoughts had to die five years have passed since then and already i with my petty understanding begin to see clearly why she had to die and in what way that death was but an expression of the infinite goodness of the creator whose every action though generally incomprehensible to us is but a manifestation of his infinite love for his creatures perhaps i often think she was too angelically innocent to have the strength to perform all a mother's duties as a young wife she was irreproachable perhaps she could not have been so as a mother as it is not only has she left us and particularly prince andrew with the purest regrets and memories but probably she will there receive a place i dare not hope for myself but not to speak of her alone that early and terrible death has had the most beneficent influence on me and on my brother in spite of all our grief then at the moment of our loss these thoughts could not occur to me i should then have dismissed them with horror but now they are very clear and certain i write all this to you dear friend only to convince you of the gospel truth which has become for me a principle of life not a single hair of our heads will fall without his will and his will is governed only by infinite love for us and so whatever befalls us is for our good you ask whether we shall spend next winter in moscow in spite of my wish to see you i do not think so and do not want to do so you will be surprised to hear that the reason for this is buonaparte the case is this my father's health is growing noticeably worse he cannot stand any contradiction and is becoming irritable this irritability is as you know chiefly directed to political questions he cannot endure the notion that buonaparte is negotiating on equal terms with all the sovereigns of europe and particularly with our own the grandson of the great catherine as you know i am quite indifferent to politics but from my father's remarks and his talks with michael ivanovich i know all that goes on in the world and especially about the honors conferred on buonaparte who only at bald hills in the whole world it seems is not accepted as a great man and my father cannot stand this it seems to me that it is chiefly because of his political views that my father is reluctant to speak of going to moscow for he foresees the encounters that would result from his way of expressing his views regardless of anybody all the benefit he might derive from a course of treatment he would lose as a result of the disputes about buonaparte which would be inevitable in any case it will be decided very shortly our family life goes on in the old way except for my brother andrew's absence he as i wrote you before has changed very much of late after his sorrow he only this year quite recovered his spirits he has again become as i used to know him when a child kind affectionate with that heart of gold to which i know no equal he has realized it seems to me that life is not over for him but together with this mental change he has grown physically much weaker he has become thinner and more nervous i am anxious about him and glad he is taking this trip abroad which the doctors recommended long ago i hope it will cure him you write that in petersburg he is spoken of as one of the most active cultivated and capable of the young men forgive my vanity as a relation but i never doubted it the good he has done to everybody here from his peasants up to the gentry is incalculable on his arrival in petersburg he received only his due i always wonder at the way rumors fly from petersburg to moscow especially such false ones as that you write about i mean the report of my brother's betrothal to the little rostova if after six months she felt that she did not love him but prince andrew was firm he came every day to the rostovs but did not behave to natasha as an affianced lover he did not use the familiar thou but said you to her and kissed only her hand after their engagement quite different intimate and natural relations sprang up between them it was as if they had not known each other till now they felt themselves now quite different beings then they were artificial now natural and sincere at first the family felt some constraint in intercourse with prince andrew he seemed a man from another world and at the evident omens there had been of it prince andrew's coming to otradnoe and their coming to petersburg and the likeness between natasha and prince andrew which her nurse had noticed on his first visit and andrew's encounter with nicholas in eighteen o five and many other incidents betokening that it had to be in the house that poetic dullness and quiet reigned which always accompanies the presence of a betrothed couple often when all sitting together everyone kept silent sometimes the others would get up and go away and the couple left alone still remained silent they rarely spoke of their future life prince andrew was afraid and ashamed to speak of it natasha shared this as she did all his feelings which she constantly divined once she began questioning him about his son prince andrew blushed as he often did now natasha particularly liked it in him and said that his son would not live with them why not asked natasha in a frightened tone i cannot take him away from his grandfather and besides how i should have loved him said natasha immediately guessing his thought but i know you wish to avoid any pretext for finding fault with us sometimes the old count would come up kiss prince andrew and ask his advice about petya's education the old countess sighed as she looked at them sonya was always getting frightened lest she should be in the way and tried to find excuses for leaving them alone even when they did not wish it when prince andrew spoke he could tell a story very well when she spoke she noticed with fear and joy that he gazed attentively and scrutinizingly at her she asked herself in perplexity what does he look for in me he is trying to discover something by looking at me what if what he seeks in me is not there sometimes she fell into one of the mad merry moods characteristic of her and then she particularly loved to hear and see how prince andrew laughed he seldom laughed but when he did he abandoned himself entirely to his laughter and after such a laugh she always felt nearer to him and drawing near had not terrified her just as the mere thought of it made him turn pale and cold on the eve of his departure from petersburg pierre seemed disconcerted and embarrassed he was talking to the countess and natasha sat down beside a little chess table with sonya thereby inviting prince andrew to come too he did so you have known bezukhov a long time he asked do you like him yes he's a dear but very absurd and as usual when speaking of pierre she began to tell anecdotes of his absent mindedness some of which had even been invented about him do you know i have entrusted him with our secret i have known him from childhood he has a heart of gold i beg you natalie prince andrew said with sudden seriousness i am going away and heaven knows what may happen you may cease to all right i know i am not to say that only this then whatever may happen to you when i am not here what can happen whatever trouble may come prince andrew continued i beg you mademoiselle sophie whatever may happen to turn to him alone for advice and help he is a most absent minded and absurd fellow but he has a heart of gold neither her father nor her mother nor sonya nor prince andrew himself would act on natasha flushed and agitated she went about the house all that day dry eyed occupied with most trivial matters as if not understanding what awaited her she did not even cry when on taking leave he kissed her hand for the last time don't go she said in a tone that made him wonder whether he really ought not to stay and which he remembered long afterwards nor did she cry when he was gone but for several days she sat in her room dry eyed taking no interest in anything and only saying now and then oh why did he go away but a fortnight after his departure to the surprise of those around her she recovered from her mental sickness just as suddenly and became her old self again in the back with us was werner while the rest of the company were left to return to the city in the two studio cars which had brought them out in the morning the director however seemed buried with his reflections he took no part in the conversation paid no attention to us upon the entire trip manton's mind seemed to dwell rather upon the problems brought up by the death of stella than upon the tragedy itself the star's photoplay editor once had remarked to me that the promoter was ninety per cent bull and ten per cent efficiency i found that it was an unfair estimation manton was a more than capable executive in a business where efficiency and method are rare this has been a hoodoo picture from the start he exclaimed suddenly we have been jinxed with a vengeance some one has held the indian sign on us for sure first there were changes to be made in the script and for those millard took his own sweet time then we were handed a lot of negative which had been fogged in the perforator a thing that doesn't happen once in a thousand years but it caught us just as we sent the company down to delaware water gap a whole ten days work went into the developer at once neither of the camera men caught the fog in their tests because it came in the middle of the rolls and accidents we carefully registered the principal accomplice of the black terror a little hunchback with a face to send chills down your back after we had him in about half the scenes of a sequence of action he was taken sick and died of influenza first we waited a few days then we had to take all that stuff over again our payroll on this picture is staggering stella's three thousand a week is cheap for her the old contract but it's a lot of money to throw away two weeks when she was under the weather cost us six thousand dollars salary and there was half a week we couldn't do any work without her gordon and shirley and marilyn loring draw down seventeen hundred a week between them the director's salary is only two hundred short of that and now it seemed to me that manton literally groaned with stella lamar dead excuse me looking at it this way but after all it is business and i'm the executive at the head of the company lord knows where and we must retake every scene in which stella appeared it it's enough to bankrupt manton pictures for once and all can't you change the story about some way so you won't lose the value of her work asked kennedy fortunately some of the biggest sets are not taken yet the car pulled up with a flourish before the manton studio which was an immense affair of reinforced concrete in the upper bronx then in response to our horn a great wide double door swung open admitting us through the building to a large courtyard around which the various departments were built here there was little indication that the principal star of the company had just met her death under mysterious and suspicious circumstances perhaps had i been familiar with the ordinary bustle of the establishment i might have detected a difference but everything was overshadowed by the aquatic scene being filmed in the courtyard a mob of extras and stage hands and various employees a sight which held kennedy and me for some little time i was glad when manton led the way through a long hall to the comparative quiet of the office building in the reception room there was a decided hush is millard here he asked of the boy seated at the information desk no sir was the respectful reply he was here this morning and for a while yesterday you see manton confronted kennedy grimly this is only one of the things with which we have to contend in this business i give millard an office but he's a law unto himself it's the artistic temperament if i interfere then he says he cannot write and he doesn't produce any manuscript ordinarily he cannot be bothered to work at the studio but philosophically i know where to get him as a general thing he does most of his writing in his rooms downtown says there's more inspiration in the confusion of broadway than in the wilds of the bronx i'll phone him we followed the promoter up the stairs to the second and top floor its windows at frequent intervals looked down upon the courtyard and the present confusion werner who had preceded us into the building now came up as manton bustled into his own office to use the telephone the director turned to kennedy indicating the next doorway this is my place he explained it connects with manton on one side through his reception room you see in addition to directing stella lamar i have been in general charge of production and most of the casting is up to me kennedy entered after werner interested and i followed the door through to the reception room stood open and beyond was the one to manton's quarters i could see the promoter at his desk receiver at his ear an impatient expression upon his face in the reception room a rather pretty girl young and of a shallow pated type i thought was busy at a clattering typewriter she rose and closed the door upon manton so as not to disturb him the next office on this side is millard's volunteered werner he's the only scenario writer dignified with quarters in this building manton has other writers hasn't he kennedy asked yes the scenario department is on the third floor across the court above the laboratory and cutting rooms who else is in the building here there are six rooms on this floor werner replied manton the waiting room myself millard and the two other directors below is the general reception room the cashier the bookkeepers and stenographers as manton probably was having trouble obtaining his connection all uninteresting to me i determined to look about a bit on my own hook through my greater knowledge of the film world strolling out into the corridor i went to the door of millard's room to my disappointment it was locked but saw nothing to awaken my suspicion or justify my intrusion beyond i discovered a washroom and aware suddenly of the immense amount of dust i had acquired in the ride in from tarrytown i entered to freshen my hands in luxurious equipment for all the various departments of his establishment i had noticed the offices furnished with a richness worthy of a bank or some great downtown institution now in the lavatory immaculate with its white tile and modern appointments i saw a shelf literally stacked in this day of paper with linen towels of the finest quality as i drew the water hot instantly my eye caught half in and half out of the wire basket beneath the stand one of the towels covered with peculiar yellow spots immediately my suspicions were awakened i picked it up gingerly at close range i saw that the spots were only chrome yellow make up but there were also spots of a different nature i did not stop to think of the unlikeliness of the discovery of a real clue under these circumstances analyzed afterward by kennedy i folded the towel hastily and hurried to rejoin him to show it to him i found him with werner almost at the moment i rejoined the two a boy came to summon werner to one of the sets out on the stage itself kennedy and i were alone i showed him the towel at first he laughed you'll never make a detective walter he remarked this is only simple coloring matter chinese yellow to be exact and will you tell me too he became ironical how do you expect to find clues of this sort here for a murder committed in tarrytown when all the people present were held out there and examined when we are the first to arrive back here yellow you know photographs white chinese yellow is used largely in studios in place of white in make up because it does not cause halation which to the picture people is the bane of their existence white is too glaring reflects rays that blur the photography sometimes if you will notice the next time you see them shooting a scene you will find the actors faces tinged with yellow even tablecloths and napkins and white dresses are frequently colored a pale yellow and is now perhaps more frequently used than yellow i was properly chastened in fact though i did not say much i almost determined to let him conduct his case himself kennedy saw my crestfallen expression and understood when his eye fell on the other end of it which indeed i myself had noticed he sobered instantly and studied the other spots indeed i had not examined them closely myself they were the very faint stains of some other yellow substance a liquid which had dried and did not rub off as the make up and there were also some small round drops of dark red almost hidden in the fancy red scrollwork of the lettering on the towel the latter had escaped me altogether blood kennedy exclaimed then look here the marks of the pale yellow liquid trailed into a slender trace of blood it looks as if some one had cleaned a needle on it he muttered the murder had been in tarrytown we had just arrived here would anyone have time to do it i asked whoever used the towel did so in a hurry he reiterated seriously there were too many watchers about it might have seemed better to have run the risk of a search with no sign of a wound on miss lamar's person it was pretty certain that neither mackay nor i would attempt to frisk everyone it was not as though we were looking for a revolver if she were shot or a knife if she had been stabbed and he could not resist another dig at me it's beginner's luck walter beginner's luck i ignored the uncomplimentary part of his remarks who could have been in the washroom just before me i asked suddenly he hurried through the waiting room to the door to manton's office opening it without ceremony manton was gone it means werner or manton himself i whispered so the girl just behind us would not hear kennedy strode out to the hall and to a window overlooking the court after a moment he pointed i recognized both the cars used to transport the company to the home of emery phelps there was no sign that either had just arrived for even the chauffeurs were out of sight perhaps melted into the crowd about the tank in the corner they must have arrived immediately behind us kennedy remarked we wasted several valuable minutes looking at that water stuff ourselves at that moment werner's voice rose from the reception room below i felt a surge of suspicion within me listen craig i muttered in low tones manton had no opportunity to steal down the hall after the girl closed the door and why not he interrupted contradicting me we had our backs to the door while we were talking with werner sh kennedy stopped me as werner mounted the stairs he turned to the director with assumed nonchalance how long have the other cars been here he asked i thought we came pretty fast werner smiled i guess those boys had enough of tarrytown they rolled into the yard both of them while you and mister jameson and manton were stopping to watch the people in the water i see kennedy gave me a side glance where are the dressing rooms he inquired it was a random shot werner pointed to the end of the hall toward the washroom into the open air john alden perplexed and bewildered rushed like a man insane and wandered alone by the sea side paced up and down the sands and bared his head to the east wind cooling his heated brow and the fire and fever within him slowly as out of the heavens with apocalyptical splendors sank the city of god in the vision of john the apostle so with its cloudy walls of chrysolite jasper and sapphire sank the broad red sun and over its turrets uplifted glimmered the golden reed of the angel who measured the city welcome o wind of the east he exclaimed in his wild exultation welcome o wind of the east from the caves of the misty atlantic blowing o'er fields of dulse and measureless meadows of sea grass blowing o'er rocky wastes and the grottos and gardens of ocean lay thy cold moist hand on my burning forehead and wrap me close in thy garments of mist to allay the fever within me like an awakened conscience the sea was moaning and tossing beating remorseful and loud the mutable sands of the sea shore fierce in his soul was the struggle and tumult of passions contending love triumphant and crowned and friendship wounded and bleeding passionate cries of desire and importunate pleadings of duty is it my fault he said that the maiden has chosen between us is it my fault that he failed my fault that i am the victor then within him there thundered a voice like the voice of the prophet it hath displeased the lord and he thought of david's transgression bathsheba's beautiful face and his friend in the front of the battle shame and confusion of guilt and abasement and self condemnation overwhelmed him at once and he cried in the deepest contrition it hath displeased the lord it is the temptation of satan then uplifting his head he looked at the sea and beheld there dimly the shadowy form of the mayflower riding at anchor rocked on the rising tide and ready to sail on the morrow heard the voices of men through the mist the rattle of cordage thrown on the deck clear and distinct but not loud in the dripping air of the twilight still for a moment he stood and listened and stared at the vessel then went hurriedly on as one who seeing a phantom stops then quickens his pace and follows the beckoning shadow yes it is plain to me now he murmured the hand of the lord is leading me out of the land of darkness the bondage of error through the sea that shall lift the walls of its waters around me hiding me cutting me off from the cruel thoughts that pursue me back will i go o'er the ocean this dreary land will abandon her whom i may not love better to be in my grave in the green old churchyard in england close by my mother's side and among the dust of my kindred better be dead and forgotten than living in shame and dishonor sacred and safe and unseen in the dark of the narrow chamber with me my secret shall lie like a buried jewel that glimmers bright on the hand that is dust in the chambers of silence and darkness yes as the marriage ring of the great espousal hereafter thus as he spake he turned in the strength of his strong resolution leaving behind him the shore and hurried along in the twilight till he beheld the lights in the seven houses of plymouth shining like seven stars in the dusk and mist of the evening soon he entered his door and found the redoubtable captain sitting alone and absorbed in the martial pages of caesar fighting some great campaign in hainault or brabant or flanders long have you been on your errand he said with a cheery demeanor even as one who is waiting an answer and fears not the issue but you have lingered so long that while you were going and coming i have fought ten battles and sacked and demolished a city come sit down and in order relate to me all that has happened then john alden spake and related the wondrous adventure from beginning to end minutely just as it happened how he had seen priscilla and how he had sped in his courtship only smoothing a little and softening down her refusal but when he came at length to the words priscilla had spoken words so tender and cruel why don't you speak for yourself john up leaped the captain of plymouth and stamped on the floor till his armor clanged on the wall where it hung with a sound of sinister omen all his pent up wrath burst forth in a sudden explosion even as a hand grenade that scatters destruction around it wildly he shouted and loud me miles standish your friend have supplanted defrauded betrayed me one of my ancestors ran his sword through the heart of wat tyler who shall prevent me from running my own through the heart of a traitor yours is the greater treason for yours is a treason to friendship you who lived under my roof whom i cherished and loved as a brother you who have fed at my board and drunk at my cup to whose keeping i have intrusted my honor my thoughts the most sacred and secret you too brutus ah woe to the name of friendship hereafter brutus was caesar's friend and you were mine but henceforward and implacable hatred so spake the captain of plymouth and strode about in the chamber chafing and choking with rage like cords were the veins on his temples but in the midst of his anger a man appeared at the doorway bringing in uttermost haste a message of urgent importance rumors of danger and war and hostile incursions of indians straightway the captain paused and without further question or parley took from the nail on the wall his sword with its scabbard of iron buckled the belt round his waist and frowning fiercely departed alden was left alone he heard the clank of the scabbard growing fainter and fainter and dying away in the distance then he arose from his seat and looked forth into the darkness felt the cool air blow on his cheek that was hot with the insult lifted his eyes to the heavens and folding his hands as in childhood prayed in the silence of night to the father who seeth in secret meanwhile the choleric captain strode wrathful away to the council found it already assembled impatiently waiting his coming men in the middle of life austere and grave in deportment only one of them old the hill that was nearest to heaven covered with snow but erect the excellent elder of plymouth god had sifted three kingdoms to find the wheat for this planting then had sifted the wheat as the living seed of a nation so say the chronicles old and such is the faith of the people near them was standing an indian in attitude stern and defiant naked down to the waist and grim and ferocious in aspect while on the table before them was lying unopened a bible ponderous bound in leather brass studded printed in holland and beside it outstretched the skin of a rattle snake glittered filled like a quiver with arrows a signal and challenge of warfare brought by the indian and speaking with arrowy tongues of defiance this miles standish beheld as he entered and heard them debating what were an answer befitting the hostile message and menace talking of this and of that contriving suggesting objecting one voice only for peace and that the voice of the elder judging it wise and well that some at least were converted rather than any were slain for this was but christian behavior then out spake miles standish the stalwart captain of plymouth muttering deep in his throat for his voice was husky with anger and the water of roses is it to shoot red squirrels you have your howitzer planted there on the roof of the church or is it to shoot red devils truly the only tongue that is understood by a savage must be the tongue of fire that speaks from the mouth of the cannon thereupon answered and said the excellent elder of plymouth somewhat amazed and alarmed at this irreverent language not so thought saint paul nor yet the other apostles not from the cannon's mouth were the tongues of fire they spake with but unheeded fell this mild rebuke on the captain who had advanced to the table and thus continued discoursing leave this matter to me for to me by right it pertaineth war is a terrible trade queen and huntress chaste and fair now the sun is laid to sleep seated in thy silver chair state in wonted manner keep hesperus entreats thy light goddess excellently bright cynthia's shining orb was made heaven to clear when day did close goddess excellently bright lay thy bow of pearl apart and thy crystal shining quiver give unto the flying hart space to breathe how short soever thou that mak'st a day of night goddess excellently bright b jonson seventy nine wishes for the supposed mistress whoe'er she be that not impossible she that shall command my heart and me where'er she lie lock'd up from mortal eye in shady leaves of destiny till that ripe birth of studied fate stand forth and teach her fair steps to our earth till that divine idea take a shrine of crystal flesh through which to shine meet you her my wishes bespeak her to my blisses and be ye call'd my absent kisses i wish her beauty that owes not all its duty to gaudy tire or glist'ring shoe tie something more than taffata or tissue can or rampant feather or rich fan a face that's best by its own beauty drest and can alone command the rest a face made up out of no other shop than what nature's white hand sets ope sydneian showers of sweet discourse whose powers can crown old winter's head with flowers whate'er delight can make day's forehead bright or give down to the wings of night soft silken hours open suns shady bowers bove all nothing within that lowers days that need borrow no part of their good morrow from a fore spent night of sorrow days that in spite of darkness by the light of a clear mind are day all night life that dares send a challenge to his end and when it comes say welcome friend i wish her store of worth may leave her poor of wishes and i wish no more now if time knows that her whose radiant brows weave them a garland of my vows her that dares be what these lines wish to see i seek no further it is she such worth as this is shall fix my flying wishes and determine them to kisses let her full glory my fancies fly before ye be ye my fictions but her story r crashaw eighty the great adventurer over the mountains and over the waves under the fountains and under the graves under floods that are deepest which neptune obey over rocks that are steepest love will find out the way when there is no place for the glow worm to lie when there is no space for receipt of a fly when the midge dares not venture lest herself fast she lay if love come he will enter and will find out his way you may esteem him a child for his might or you may deem him a coward from his flight be conceal'd from the day set a thousand guards upon her love will find out the way some think to lose him by having him confined and some do suppose him poor thing to be blind blind love if so ye call him will find out his way you may train the eagle to stoop to your fist or you may inveigle the phoenix of the east the lioness ye may move her to give o'er her prey but you'll ne'er stop a lover eighty one no happiness or pain when i the dawn used to admire and praised the coming day i little thought the rising fire would take my rest away your charms in harmless childhood lay like metals in a mine age from no face takes more away than youth conceal'd in thine but as your charms insensibly to their perfection prest my passion with your beauty grew while cupid at my heart still as his mother favour'd you threw a new flaming dart each gloried in their wanton part to make a lover he employ'd the utmost of his art to make a beauty she sir c sedley eighty two counsel to girls gather ye rose buds while ye may old time is still a flying and this same flower that smiles to day to morrow will be dying the glorious lamp of heaven the sun the higher he's a getting the sooner will his race be run and nearer he's to setting that age is best which is the first when youth and blood are warmer but being spent the worse and worst times still succeed the former then be not coy but use your time and while ye may go marry for having lost but once your prime you may for ever tarry r herrick eighty three to lucasta on going to the wars tell me not sweet i am unkind that from the nunnery of thy chaste breast and quiet mind to war and arms i fly true a new mistress now i chase the first foe in the field and with a stronger faith embrace a sword a horse a shield yet this inconstancy is such as you too shalt adore i could not love thee dear so much loved i not honour more colonel lovelace eighty four elizabeth of bohemia more by your number than your light you common people of the skies what are you when the moon shall rise like the proud virgins of the year as if the spring were all your own what are you when the rose is blown you curious chanters of the wood that warble forth dame nature's lays thinking your passions understood by your weak accents what's your praise when philomel her voice doth raise then choice a queen sir h wotton eighty five to the lady margaret ley daughter to that good earl once president of england's council and her treasury who lived in both unstain'd with gold or fee and left them both more in himself content till the sad breaking of that parliament broke him as that dishonest victory at chaeronia fatal to liberty kill'd with report that old man eloquent yet by you madam methinks i see him living yet so well your words his noble virtues praise that all both judge you to relate them true and to possess them honour'd margaret one hundred forty two ode on the spring lo where the rosy bosom'd hours fair venus train appear disclose the long expecting flowers and wake the purple year the attic warbler pours her throat responsive to the cuckoo's note the untaught harmony of spring while whispering pleasure as they fly cool zephyrs through the clear blue sky their gather'd fragrance fling where'er the oak's thick branches stretch a broader browner shade where'er the rude and moss grown beech beside some water's rushy brink with me the muse shall sit and think at ease reclined in rustic state how low how little are the proud how indigent the great still is the toiling hand of care the panting herds repose yet hark how thro the peopled air the busy murmur glows the insect youth are on the wing some lightly o'er the current skim some show their gaily gilded trim quick glancing to the sun to contemplation's sober eye such is the race of man alike the busy and the gay but flutter thro life's little day in fortune's varying colours drest brush'd by the hand of rough mischance or chill'd by age their airy dance they leave in dust to rest methinks i hear in accents low the sportive kind reply poor moralist and what art thou a solitary fly thy joys no glittering female meets no hive hast thou of hoarded sweets no painted plumage to display on hasty wings thy youth is flown thy sun is set thy spring is gone we frolic while tis may t gray one hundred forty three the poplar field the poplars are fell'd farewell to the shade and the whispering sound of the cool colonnade the winds play no longer and sing in the leaves twelve years have elapsed since i last took a view of my favourite field and the bank where they grew and now in the grass behold they are laid and the tree is my seat that once lent me a shade the blackbird has fled to another retreat where the hazels afford him a screen from the heat and the scene where his melody charm'd me before resounds with his sweet flowing ditty no more my fugitive years are all hasting away and i must ere long lie lowly as they and a stone at my head ere another such grove shall arise in its stead tis a sight to engage me if anything can to muse on the perishing pleasures of man short lived as we are our enjoyments i see have a still shorter date and die sooner than we w cowper one hundred forty four to a field mouse wee sleekit cow'rin tim'rous beastie o what a panic's in thy breastie i wad be laith to rin and chase thee i'm truly sorry man's dominion has broken nature's social union an justifies that ill opinion which makes thee startle at me thy poor earth born companion an fellow mortal i doubt na whiles but thou may thieve what then poor beastie thou maun live a i'll get a blessin wi the lave an never miss't thy wee bit housie too in ruin an naething now to big a new ane o foggage green and bleak december's winds ensuin baith snell and keen thou saw the fields laid bare an waste and weary winter comin fast and cozie here beneath the blast thou thought to dwell till crash the cruel coulter past out thro thy cell that wee bit heap o leaves an stibble has cost thee mony a weary nibble but mousie thou art no thy lane in proving foresight may be vain the best laid schemes o mice and men gang aft a gley and lea'e us nought but grief and pain for promised joy still thou art blest compared wi me i guess and fear r burns one hundred forty five a wish mine be a cot beside the hill a bee hive's hum shall sooth my ear a willowy brook that turns a mill with many a fall shall linger near shall twitter from her clay built nest oft shall the pilgrim lift the latch and share my meal a welcome guest around my ivied porch shall spring each fragrant flower that drinks the dew and lucy at her wheel shall sing in russet gown and apron blue the village church among the trees where first our marriage vows were given with merry peals shall swell the breeze and point with taper spire to heaven s rogers one hundred forty six to evening if aught of oaten stop or pastoral song may hope chaste eve to soothe thy modest ear like thy own solemn springs thy springs and dying gales o nymph reserved while now the bright hair'd sun sits in yon western tent o'erhang his wavy bed now air is hush'd save where the weak eyed bat with short shrill shriek flits by on leathern wing or where the beetle winds his small but sullen horn as oft he rises midst the twilight path against the pilgrim borne in heedless hum now teach me maid composed to breathe some soften'd strain whose numbers stealing through thy dark'ning vale may not unseemly with as musing slow i hail thy genial loved return at his warning lamp the fragrant hours and elves who slept in buds the day and lovelier still the pensive pleasures sweet prepare thy shadowy car then let me rove some wild and heathy scene or find some ruin midst its dreary dells whose walls more awful nod by thy religious gleams or if chill blustering winds or driving rain prevent my willing feet be mine the hut that from the mountain's side views wilds and swelling floods and hamlets brown and dim discover'd spires and hears their simple bell while spring shall pour his showers as oft he wont and bathe thy breathing tresses meekest eve while summer loves to sport beneath thy lingering light while sallow autumn fills thy lap with leaves or winter yelling through the troublous air affrights thy shrinking train and rudely rends thy robes so long regardful of thy quiet rule shall fancy friendship science smiling peace thy gentlest influence own and love thy favourite name whatever the lagging dragging journey may have been to the rest of the emigrants it was a wonder and delight to the children a world of enchantment and they believed it to be peopled with the mysterious dwarfs and giants and goblins that figured in the tales the negro slaves were in the habit of telling them nightly by the shuddering light of the kitchen fire at the end of nearly a week of travel the party went into camp near a shabby village which was caving house by house into the hungry mississippi the river astonished the children beyond measure its mile breadth of water seemed an ocean to them in the shadowy twilight and the vague riband of trees on the further shore the verge of a continent which surely none but they had ever seen before uncle dan'l colored aged forty his wife aunt jinny aged thirty young miss emily hawkins young mars washington hawkins ranged themselves on a log after supper and contemplated the marvelous river and discussed it the moon rose and sailed aloft through a maze of shredded cloud wreaths the sombre river just perceptibly brightened under the veiled light a deep silence pervaded the air and was emphasized at intervals rather than broken by the hooting of an owl the baying of a dog the little company assembled on the log were all children at least in simplicity and broad and comprehensive ignorance and the remarks they made about the river were in keeping with the character and so awed were they by the grandeur and the solemnity of the scene before them and by their belief that the air was filled with invisible spirits and that the faint zephyrs were caused by their passing wings that all their talk took to itself a tinge of the supernatural suddenly uncle dan'l exclaimed chil'en dah's sum fin a comin all crowded close together and every heart beat faster uncle dan'l pointed down the river with his bony finger a deep coughing sound troubled the stillness way toward a wooded cape that jetted into the stream a mile distant all in an instant a fierce eye of fire shot out from behind the cape and sent a long brilliant pathway quivering athwart the dusky water the coughing grew louder and louder the glaring eye grew larger and still larger glared wilder and still wilder a huge shape developed itself out of the gloom and from its tall duplicate horns dense volumes of smoke starred and spangled with sparks poured out and went tumbling away into the farther darkness nearer and nearer the thing came till its long sides began to glow with spots of light which mirrored themselves in the river and attended the monster like a torchlight procession what is it the answer came it's de almighty git down on yo knees it was not necessary to say it twice they were all kneeling in a moment and then while the mysterious coughing rose stronger and stronger and the threatening glare reached farther and wider the negro's voice lifted up its supplications o lord we's ben mighty wicked an we knows dat we zerve to go to de bad place but good lord deah lord if you's got to hab somebody good lord good deah lord but we knows by de way you's a comin an deah lord good lord it ain't like yo mercy it ain't like yo pity when dey's so many ornery grown folks chuck full o cussedness dat wants roastin down dah oh lord heah i is lord heah i is de ole niggah's ready lord de ole the flaming and churning steamer was right abreast the party and not twenty steps away the awful thunder of a mud valve suddenly burst forth drowning the prayer and as suddenly and scoured into the woods with the rest of the pack at his heels and then ashamed of himself he halted in the deep darkness and shouted but rather feebly there was a moment of throbbing suspense and then to the surprise and the comfort of the party it was plain that the august presence had gone by for its dreadful noises were receding in the direction of the log an a goin on turrible an do de lord carry on dat way dout dey's sumfin don't suit him an warn't he a lookin right at dis gang heah an dout somebody ast him to do it no indeedy didn't i see him a lookin at us did you feel scared uncle dan'l no sah when a man is gaged in prah dey can't nuffin tetch him well what did you run for well i when a man is under de influence ob de sperit what he's bout no sah dat man do no what he's bout date's de hebrew chil'en dat went frough de fiah dey was burnt considable ob coase dey was but dey didn't know nuffin bout it heal right up agin if dey'd ben gals maybe but dey wouldn't felt de burn i don't know but what they were girls i think they were now mars clay you knows bettern dat bofe de same way but how should i know whether they were boys or girls goodness sakes mars clay don't de good book say sides don't it call em if dey was gals wouldn't dey be de she brew chil'en some people dat kin read don't pear to take no notice when dey do read well uncle dan'l i think that my here comes another one up the river there can't be two we gone dis time dey ain't two mars clay days de same one de lord kin pear eberywhah in a second goodness dat mean business honey he comin now like he fo'got sumfin chapter seven to one sadness oppose a sadness and a half all situations have their instincts old and eternal mother nature warned jean valjean in a dim way of the presence of marius knew nothing and yet he scanned with obstinate attention the darkness in which he walked as though he felt and on the other something which was crumbling away by that same mother nature did all he could to keep out of sight of the father he exhibited ambiguous prudence and awkward daring he no longer came quite close to them as formerly he seated himself at a distance and pretended to be reading why did he pretend that formerly he had come in his old coat now he wore his new one every day jean valjean was not sure that he did not have his hair curled his eyes were very queer he wore gloves in short jean valjean cordially detested this young man cosette allowed nothing to be divined without knowing just what was the matter with her she was convinced that there was something in it and that it must be concealed which had recently come to cosette and the habit of new clothes developed by that stranger which was very repugnant to jean valjean it might be accidental no doubt certainly but it was a menacing accident he never opened his mouth to cosette about this stranger one day however he could not refrain from so doing and with that vague despair which suddenly casts the lead into the depths of its despair he said to her what a very pedantic air that young man has cosette but a year before only an indifferent little girl would have replied why no he is charming ten years later with the love of marius in her heart she would have answered a pedant and insufferable to the sight and the heart which she had then attained she contented herself with replying with supreme calmness that young man as though she now beheld him for the first time in her life how stupid i am thought jean valjean she had not noticed him it is i who have pointed him out to her oh oh the depth of children it is one of the laws of those fresh years of suffering and trouble of those vivacious conflicts between a first love and the first obstacles that the young girl does not allow herself to be caught in any trap whatever and that the young man falls into every one jean valjean had instituted an undeclared war against marius which marius with the sublime stupidity of his passion and his age did not divine jean valjean laid a host of ambushes for him he changed his hour he changed his bench he forgot his handkerchief he came alone to the luxembourg marius dashed headlong into all these snares and to all the interrogation marks planted by jean valjean in his pathway he ingenuously answered yes unconcern and in her imperturbable tranquillity that ninny is madly in love with cosette but cosette does not even know that he exists none the less did he bear in his heart a mournful tremor the minute when cosette would love might strike at any moment does not everything begin with indifference only once did cosette make a mistake and alarm him what already jean valjean had not discontinued his trips to the luxembourg as he did not wish to do anything out of the way and as above all things he feared to arouse cosette but during the hours which were so sweet to the lovers while cosette was sending her smile to the intoxicated marius who perceived nothing else now but an adored and radiant face jean valjean was fixing on marius flashing and terrible eyes he who had finally come to believe himself incapable of a malevolent feeling experienced moments when marius was present in which he thought he was becoming savage and ferocious once more which had formerly contained so much wrath opening once more and rising up against that young man it almost seemed to him that unknown craters were forming in his bosom what he was there that creature what was he there for he came creeping about smelling out examining trying he came saying hey why not he came to prowl about his jean valjean's life to prowl about his happiness with the purpose of seizing it and bearing it away what is he in search of an adventure what does he want a love affair a love affair and i what i have been first the most wretched of men and then the most unhappy and i have traversed sixty years of life on my knees i have suffered everything i have grown old without having been young i have lived without a family without friends without life without children i have left my blood on every stone on every bramble on every mile post along every wall i have been gentle though others have been hard to me and kind although others have been malicious i have become an honest man once more in spite of everything i have repented of the evil that i have done and have forgiven the evil that has been done to me and at the moment when i receive my recompense at the moment when it is all over at the moment when i am just touching the goal at the moment when i have what i desire it is well it is good i have paid i have earned it all this is to take flight all this will vanish and i shall lose cosette and i shall lose my life my joy my soul a great booby to come and lounge at the luxembourg and extraordinary gleam it was no longer a man gazing at a man it was no longer an enemy surveying an enemy it was a dog scanning a thief the reader knows the rest marius pursued his senseless course one day he followed cosette another day he spoke to the porter the porter on his side spoke and said to jean valjean monsieur who is that curious young man who is asking for you on the morrow jean valjean the grave significance of cosette's silence he merely noticed that she had grown sad and he grew gloomy on his side and on hers inexperience had joined issue once he made a trial he asked cosette would you like to come to the luxembourg a ray illuminated cosette's pale face yes said she they went thither three months had elapsed was not there on the following day would you like to come to the luxembourg she replied sadly and gently no jean valjean was hurt by this sadness and heart broken at this gentleness what was going on in that mind which was so young and yet already so impenetrable what was on its way there within what was taking place in cosette's soul sometimes instead of going to bed jean valjean remained seated on his pallet with his head in his hands and he passed whole nights asking himself what has cosette in her mind and in thinking of the things that she might be thinking about what mournful glances did he cast towards that cloister that chaste peak that abode of angels how he contemplated with despairing ecstasy that convent garden full of ignored flowers and cloistered virgins where how he adored that eden forever closed against him whence he had voluntarily and madly emerged how he regretted his abnegation and his folly in having brought cosette back into the world poor hero of sacrifice seized and hurled to the earth by his very self devotion how he said to himself what have i done however nothing of all this was perceptible to cosette no ill temper no harshness his face was always serene and kind jean valjean's manners were more tender and more paternal than ever if anything could have betrayed his lack of joy it was his increased suavity on her side cosette languished as she had rejoiced in his presence peculiarly without exactly being conscious of it when jean valjean ceased to take her on their customary strolls a feminine instinct murmured confusedly at the bottom of her heart that she must not seem to set store on the luxembourg garden and that if this proved to be a matter of indifference to her her father would take her thither once more but days jean valjean had tacitly accepted cosette's tacit consent she regretted it it was too late so marius had disappeared all was over the day on which she returned to the luxembourg marius was no longer there what was to be done should she ever find him again she felt an anguish at her heart which nothing relieved and which augmented every day she no longer knew whether it was winter or summer whether it was raining or shining whether the birds were singing whether it was the season for dahlias or daisies more charming than the tuileries whether the linen which the laundress brought home was starched too much or not enough whether toussaint had done her marketing well or ill and she remained dejected absorbed attentive to but a single thought her eyes vague and staring she still wore her sweet face for him this pallor sufficed but too thoroughly what is the matter with you she replied there is nothing the matter with me and after a silence when she divined that he was sad also she would add and you father is there anything wrong with you with me nothing said he these two beings who had loved each other so exclusively and jean valjean read beside her it was three months her figure was formed her skin had grown white her hair was lustrous an unaccustomed splendor had been lighted in her blue eyes jean valjean on his side experienced a deep in fact he had for some time past been contemplating with terror that beauty which seemed to grow more radiant every day and merely asked of providence of man of the law that cosette might love him that cosette might continue to love him that god would not prevent the heart of the child from coming to him and from remaining with him beloved by cosette he felt that he was healed rested appeased no god might have said to him do you desire heaven i should lose by it everything which could affect this situation if only on the surface beneath his very eyes on the innocent and formidable brow of that child from the depths of her homeliness of his old age of his misery of his reprobation he said to himself there moreover lay the difference between his tenderness and the tenderness of a mother because they looked at each other that is the way people do fall in love nevertheless and the only way the rest is nothing but all women resemble mahomet and then what she now felt is any one the less ill because one does not know the name of one's malady why that is very bad that must not be you blush and turn pale when a certain being clad in black toward the close of the third day's journey the wayfarers were just beginning to think of camping when they came upon a log cabin in the woods hawkins drew rein and entered the yard a boy about ten years old was sitting in the cabin door with his face bowed in his hands hawkins approached expecting his footfall to attract attention but it did not he halted a moment and then said come come little chap you mustn't be going to sleep before sundown with a tired expression the small face came up out of the hands a face down which tears were flowing ah i'm sorry i spoke so my boy tell me is anything the matter the boy signified with a scarcely perceptible gesture that the trouble was in the house and made room for hawkins to pass then he put his face in his hands again and rocked himself about as one suffering a grief that is too deep to find help in moan or groan or outcry hawkins stepped within it was a poverty stricken place they were noiselessly busy and they talked in whispers when they spoke hawkins uncovered and approached a coffin stood upon two backless chairs these neighbors had just finished disposing the body of a woman in it a woman with a careworn gentle face that had more the look of sleep about it than of death an old lady motioned toward the door and said to hawkins in a whisper his mother po thing died of the fever last night tha warn't no sich thing as saving of her but it's better for her better for her husband and she hain't ever hilt up her head sence she jest went around broken hearted like and never took no intrust in anything but clay she jest worshiped clay and clay he worshiped her they didn't pear to live at all only when they was together looking at each other loving one another she's ben sick three weeks and if you believe me that child has worked and kep the run of the med'cin and the times of giving it and sot up nights and nussed her and tried to keep up her sperits when she kep a sinking and sinking and turned away her head and didn't know him no mo it was fitten to make a body's heart break to see him climb and call her so pitiful and she not answer looked around wild and then she see him and she made a great cry and snatched him to her breast but it took the last po strength she had and so her eyelids begin to close down and then we see she was gone po creetur and clay he i cain't bear to talk about it clay had disappeared from the door but he came in now and the neighbors reverently fell apart and made way for him he leaned upon the open coffin and let his tears course silently then he put out his small hand and smoothed the hair and stroked the dead face lovingly bent over and kissed the unresponsive lips time and time again and then turned away and went out of the house without looking at any of the company the old lady said to hawkins they was from away north somers goodness knows what's to become o that po boy no father no mother no kin folks of no kind nobody to go to and all of us is so put to it for to get along and families so large hawkins understood all eyes were turned inquiringly upon him he said friends i am not very well provided for myself but still i would not turn my back on a homeless orphan if he will go with me i will give him a home and loving regard i will do for him as i would have another do for a child of my own in misfortune one after another the people stepped forward and wrung the stranger's hand with cordial good will and their eyes looked all that their hands could not express or their lips speak said like a true man said one you was a stranger to me a minute ago but you ain't now said another it's bread cast upon the waters it'll return after many days you got to camp in my house as long as you hang out here said one if tha hain't room for you and yourn my tribe'll turn out and camp in the hay loft a few minutes afterward while the preparations for the funeral were being concluded mister hawkins arrived at his wagon leading his little waif by the hand and told his wife all that had happened and asked her if he had done right in giving to her and to himself this new care she said it's a wrong that will shine brighter at the judgment day than the rights that many a man has done before you and there isn't any compliment you can pay me equal to doing a thing like this and finishing it up just taking it for granted that i'll be willing to it willing come to me you poor motherless boy and let me take your grief and help you carry it when the child awoke in the morning it was as if from a troubled dream but slowly the confusion in his mind took form and he remembered his great loss the beloved form in the coffin his talk with a generous stranger who offered him a home the funeral where the stranger's wife held him by the hand at the grave and cried with him and comforted him and he remembered how this new mother tucked him in his bed in the neighboring farm house and coaxed him to talk about his troubles and then heard him say his prayers and kissed him good night and left him with the soreness in his heart almost healed and his bruised spirit at rest a race called iberian inhabited the entire peninsula of spain from the mediterranean to the pyrenees they also extended over the southern part of gaul as far as the rhone it is thought that the iberians from atlantis and the north west part of africa says winchell settled in the south west of europe at a period earlier than the settlement of the egyptians in the north east of africa the iberians spread themselves over spain gaul and the british islands as early as four thousand or five thousand b c the fourth dynasty of the egyptians according to brugsch dates from about thirty five hundred b c at this time the iberians had become sufficiently powerful to attempt the conquest of the known world the libyan amazons of diodorus that is to say the libyans of the iberian race must be identified with the libyans with brown and grizzly skin of whom brugsch has already pointed out the representations figured on the egyptian monuments of the fourth dynasty ibid the iberians known as sicanes colonized sicily in the ancient days they were the original settlers in italy and sardinia they are probably the source of the dark haired stock in norway and sweden bodichon claims that the iberians embraced the ligurians cantabrians asturians and aquitanians strabo says speaking of the turduli and turdetani they are the most cultivated of all the iberians they employ the art of writing and have written books containing memorials of ancient times and also poems and laws set in verse for which they claim an antiquity of six thousand years strabo the iberians are represented to day by the basques the basque are of middle size compactly built robust and agile of a darker complexion than the spaniards with gray eyes and black hair they are simple but proud impetuous merry and hospitable the women are beautiful skilful in performing men's work and remarkable for their vivacity and grace the basques are much attached to dancing and are very fond of the music of the bagpipe new american cyclopaedia art basques according to paul broca their language stands quite alone or has mere analogies with the american type the basque language the euscara has some common traits with the magyar osmanli and other dialects of the altai family as for instance with the finnic on the old continent and some others in america new american cyclopaedia art basques duponceau says of the basque tongue this language is the sole remaining fragment of perhaps a hundred dialects constructed on the same plan which probably existed and were universally spoken at a remote period in that quarter of the world like the bones of the mammoth it remains a monument of the destruction produced by a succession of ages it stands single and alone of its kind surrounded by idioms that have no affinity with it we have seen them settling in the earliest ages in ireland they also formed the base of the dark haired population of england and scotland they seem to have race affinities with the berbers on the mediterranean coast of africa doctor bodichon for fifteen years a surgeon in algiers says persons who have inhabited brittany and then go to algeria are struck with the resemblance between the ancient armoricans the bretons and the cabyles of algiers in fact the moral and physical character is identical the breton of pure blood has a long head light yellow complexion of bistre tinge eyes black or brown stature short and the black hair of the cabyle like him he instinctively hates strangers in both are the same perverseness and obstinacy same love of independence same inflexion of the voice same expression of feelings listen to a cabyle speaking his native tongue and you will think you bear a breton talking celtic the bretons he tells us form a strong contrast to the people around them who are celts of tall stature with blue eyes white skins and blond hair they are communicative impetuous versatile they pass rapidly from courage to despair the bretons are entirely different they are taciturn hold strongly to their ideas and usages are persevering and melancholic in a word both in morale and physique they present the type of a southern race of the atlanteans by atlanteans doctor bodichon refers to the inhabitants of the barbary states that being one of the names by which they were known to the greeks and romans he adds the atlanteans among the ancients passed for the favorite children of neptune they made known the worship of this god to other nations to the egyptians for example in other words the atlanteans were the first known navigators like all navigators they must have planted colonies at a distance chapter thirty three monopoly profits one the term monopoly is used loosely and in many senses in popular discussion monopoly means almost any wealthy corporation or the power the corporation possesses a power which is usually thought of as oppressive even economists have held the vaguest ideas regarding monopoly the recent rise of trusts and monopolies has given a large new body of facts bearing upon the subject but all the resulting discussion by the public and by economists has not brought agreement upon a definition entirely satisfactory when usage has not settled upon any one meaning the selection of a definition is in a measure arbitrary two monopoly should not be used as synonymous with scarcity the simplest things bricks sand the commonest unskilled labor would have no value were there not a degree of scarcity relative to the wants that may be gratified monopoly whatever else it means always conveys the idea of some exceptional kind of scarcity scarcity due in part to some source or cause not ordinarily present it is a bad practice in definition to apply two words to one idea leaving the other idea unnamed as is done when monopoly is made synonymous with scarcity both words are needed such a usage unfortunately is common in economic literature many economic writers for example have called landownership monopoly saying that land being the work of nature cannot be increased by men and therefore must always be scarce land could be produced by man there still would be confusion here between a general class of goods and a special thing the fact that a particular field cannot be duplicated does not make a monopoly of land as a whole makes land valueless or a free good nor is a land owner a monopolist any more than is the owner of a valuable machine the owner of forty acres of land worth four hundred dollars or the owner of a village lot worth a hundred dollars can hardly be called a monopolist it leads to absurdity to use the word monopoly with reference to landownership indiscriminately neither mere scarcity nor the limitation of natural stores should be called monopoly three the ability of superior material agents and of skilled workers to secure higher returns than do poor ones does not constitute monopoly the free competition assumed in abstract discussions of value does not mean equal capacity or efficiency but the legal freedom and personal willingness to move a productive agent into the highest industrial place it is capable of holding the rocky field does not compete with the fertile one in the sense that it can yield the same uses the field fit only for potatoes does not compete with those rare and favored localities that can raise the best wines the gardener earning two dollars a day does not compete with the skilled physician with an income of twenty thousand dollars a year for he has not the economic capacity to do so but he is free to compete unless law caste class legislation social prejudice or some other objective factor forbids anything however that prevents the labor or capital of buyers or sellers from application for which they are fitted defeats free competition to use the term monopoly of any and every limitation of economic ability is to extend it to every case of value to use it of the high wages of skilled workmen where no union to suppress competition exists among them is to make it a colorless synonym of scarcity it should be confined to a narrower and more exclusive use some special kinds of limitation in unified control four the limitation connected with monopoly is not that of economic capacity but that of ownership and control the derivation of the word from the greek points to the general thought monos such as soap candles et cetera this policy is pursued in a limited degree to day for the encouragement of invention in the granting of patents and copyrights in the current definition the exclusive right power or privilege of dealing in some article or trading in some market the term dealing in is well chosen and includes power derived from political as well as from other sources but the term exclusive is too absolute allows of no gradations and makes the definition applicable and some portion of the supply of products but ordinarily the portion controlled by any one is so small that withholding it entirely from sale would not cause the market price to rise in any appreciable degree the producer in such a case regulates his action as if the market price were fixed beyond his control and he uses his productive agents fully up to the point where costs equal price on the marginal unit of product a skilled worker getting five dollars a day as a reduction of supply results in a higher price it is possible as is seen in the paradox of value yield a larger sum in the market than a larger number of units but the seller's interest lies not in the increase of total sales but in that of net gains net gains being the product of the number of units sold increase at a much faster rate than do total sales the existence of monopoly power in any degree depends therefore on several factors the effect of contraction of supply in raising prices the effect on costs the number of units remaining in the ownership of the one contracting supply and the possibility of preventing others from increasing supply later to profit by the higher prices one monopoly gets its power from political economic and commercial sources a political monopoly derives its power of control from a special grant from the government forbidding others to engage in that business the typical political monopoly is that conferred by a crown patent bestowing the exclusive right to carry on a certain business a second kind is that conferred by a patent for invention or the copyright on books the object of which is to stimulate invention research and writing by giving the full control and protection of the government to the inventor and writer or their assignees in this case the privilege is socially earned by the monopolist it is not gotten for nothing moreover the patent is limited in time expires and becomes a social possession a third kind is a government monopoly for purposes of revenue in france the government controls the tobacco trade and the high price charged for tobacco makes the monopoly yield a large income a fourth kind for public service as street railways lights gas waterworks et cetera these are granted to private capitalists to induce them to invest capital in something economic monopoly arises when the ownership of scarce natural agents as mines land water power comes under the control of one man or one group of men who agree on a price economic monopoly is a result of private property that is undesigned by the government or by society it is exceptional considering the whole range of private property but it is important the oil wells embracing the main sources of the world's supply have come under one control one corporation as to be able to fix a price different from that which would result under competition coal mines especially those of some peculiar and limited kind such as anthracite appear to become easily an object of monopolization private control of great natural resources doubtless would have been prohibited commercial monopoly variously called contractual organized or capitalistic monopoly arises where men unite their wealth to control a market to overpower or intimidate opposition and to keep out or limit competition by the mere magnitude of their wealth these various kinds so merge into each other that they cannot always be distinguished in practice one the task of the enterpriser is to get together the essential factors to secure valuable products the enterpriser must first decide what product he will endeavor to secure and the kind the place the time the quantity and the quality he must then select in the right proportion the materials labor plant and machinery necessary for that product he must purchase these factors in the market at the lowest price he can unite them and sell the product to recover the expenses in the selling price a thousand items enter into the cost and perhaps a single product emerges what the business man thus pays out expressed in money form two the term cost of production is used in several senses the chief of which are money cost psychic cost and alternative cost the ambiguity of this term is a source of much confusion psychic cost is the pain fatigue except at rare points when the pain of work the worker who is free to determine the length of his own working day stops at that point are almost equal in intensity the one as a positive the other as a negative quantity cannot be related to the psychic cost or sacrifice and therefore it cannot serve as a measure of cost in every day business alternative cost is any good or gratification that must be given up when any other good is chosen one may stay at home and read a book or go on a picnic the pleasure of reading the book will cost the pleasure of the picnic a good dress may cost a happy vacation that must be given up for it in this sense each thing is a cost of every other thing that might be chosen in the place of it alternative cost is therefore manifold and indefinite the thought is significant at the moment of a choice but it is not constantly measurable for practical purposes the money cost is the practical cost generally implied in the term cost of production it expresses not the pain of the laborer in doing the work not the sacrifice of the owner of the capital in saving the money but merely the sum of money paid out by the producer there is frequent confusion of these ideas in economic discussion few even of the leading economists of the nineteenth century three the enterpriser looking upon the cost of most of the factors as fixed seeks to combine them as economically as possible whether the enterpriser is running a factory or a farm is engaged in a retail or a wholesale store buying at a better time and judging better than his competitors the quality of goods if in a given market at a given time goods are sold to one more cheaply than to others it is an act of generosity the most successful enterprisers are not found to be those paying lower wages that the main forces fixing the prices of agents are impersonal and can be only slightly modified in most cases he looks therefore upon the cost of the elements as an ultimate fact which he can change little if at all and he shows his judgment chiefly in the selection of quality cost determines and limits the extent of his business four the right proportioning and skilful substitution of the factors is a delicate technical task for the enterpriser good buying and good selling must precede and follow the central part of the enterpriser's task that is the combining of the various factors each factor is applied subject to diminishing returns up to a point the enterpriser is constantly studying the question whether the application of another unit of any one factor at the price will add to the value of the product as much or more than the cost this calculation is made for every one of the minor factors entering into the business and for the business as a whole the proper proportion varies at different prices or costs if wages rise it pays to get machinery if wages fall it pays to let the machinery deteriorate and to do more by hand labor likewise there is constant substitution of the various materials the right proportions change constantly with inventions a model factory is so proportioned that the buildings hold the right number of machines with the right amount of space for the workmen and the right amount of power if there is more of a single factor than the ideal proportion it is an unnecessary cost even the model factory begins to be out of date almost as soon as the walls are dry and the latest method is to build as nearly as possible on the unit system so that new parts may be added five the enterpriser's costs determine the lowest price at which he can continue to sell but if successful he may have a wide margin of profits new factories are constantly arising with new and better adjustments in industries of competing products hence there is always a pressure of competition on some enterprisers who constantly complain that they must sell below the cost of production the organizers of a trust always declare some no doubt truly business men say that competition is destructive and it certainly does destroy the less favorably situated enterprises each enterpriser's price is the highest he can get in the market for his product it may far exceed his costs it may even fall below them but only temporarily the sheriff soon closes the doors successful competitors are constantly pressing upon the marginal enterpriser fixing a price that leaves themselves a profit but is below his cost even the most successful enterpriser comes into contact with cost and seems to be compelled by it he reaches out for trade and sells some not all goods at a price which leaves him no profit he enlarges his factory and ships goods farther paying the freight the expanding business therefore comes at length to the point hence the business man's view of the costs is that they determine value it is true in the sense that the supply of a particular product in any market is at last limited by cost of marginal producers or of marginal portions of supply but it is not true of all the units of product that costs determine or equal market price there is a margin above costs to the successful enterpriser on a large portion of his output the margin may be narrow or wide and not the reverse this does not mean that the business man is deceived into the belief that he has in cost of production a final explanation of value a marvelous recognition and analysis of the most distant influences is necessary but in general a superficial view of value is taken in business it does not pay to do other the logical treatment however must go deeper into the question and trace the cost of agents back to the ultimate cause of value that is to want gratifying power to say that the price of a product is determined by the money cost or price of the factors is simply to postpone the answer to the question of value one has still to ask in alternative uses two the demand for any factor entering into products is reflected in an increased price to its cost in all competing products figuratively speaking products compete with each other for the factors that enter into them according to location quality of the soil and improvements a certain area of land has various rival uses these uses bid for the land if fine wine can be raised on a piece of land potatoes ordinarily will not be planted in it but if there is such a supply of that quality of land that it continues to be used side by side for both products it will have the same value and yield the same rental in both uses the least utility yielded by any portion of the supply fixes the value of all the units machines are usually made for some product determined in advance but often they are only partially specialized and within limits they can be adapted sewing machine factories were readily turned to the making of bicycles at the time of greatest demand and bicycle factories later were used for the making of automobiles thus in general machinery is used for the product to which it contributes the most value any enterpriser seeking it for any other use finds its cost affected by its various alternative uses the same is true of all the materials and of all the grades of labor entering into products the enterpriser's cost is therefore the reflection of the want gratifying power of the productive agent in all its other uses as well as in the particular product he desires to the enterpriser cost seems the cause of the value of a product to the economist is the basis of value in the factors three the genealogy of value may thus be traced through the various intermediate products to consumption goods a single product having a single source of supply shows most clearly the reflection of value directly from the product the discovery of a mineral spring or of a good quality of building stone on worthless land will cause a value to attach at once to the source of supply when a great singer like adelina patti commands several thousand dollars for each appearance in concert the source is the magical throat of the singer when the one source of supply yields several different kinds of products there is just one new condition which confuses the thought and suggests the error that value begins in the source with costs therefore and not in the product looking at the products severally no one of them explains the value of the source and on the contrary each one is seen to have a value independent of the particular use to which it is put to make the illustration most simple a savage finds in a wreck on the coast his fellows wish them for various purposes to make arrow heads spears knives hatchets hoes ornaments nails needles et cetera value is in this case derived in part through the source from the alternate uses taken jointly and considered as one sum the value of the various products accounts as completely and exclusively for the value of the source as if they were merged into one product the source s is distributed to each of the products in accordance with their marginal utility from any source of supply constantly tends to equality any unit of product sought for any purpose must be paid for according to a marginal utility determined in all the applications a single product two with intermediate products in actual life the problem is far more complex and yet through its settlement runs just the same principle there is constant bidding for materials and through their price the claims of rival products are adjusted a point is reached the production of another unit results in a loss there is a most complex relation among many different industries using the same factors the value of a unit of product at a being reflected up to the source and through successive links to the most distant product z the effect of this is to reduce the sale of z and correspondingly the use made of the agent in question a higher price of leather due to the increased use of shoes raises the value of hides and cattle this increasing the extent of cattle raising and raises thus the cost of carriage trimmings pocket books foot balls leather belts and every other leather product as the price rises substitutes for leather and imitations of it are used for such of the products but is the medium through which consumers express their estimates and satisfies the public taste is the good medium he readily transmits and accurately focuses the rays of public judgment one that misjudges is a poor medium the enterpriser is himself the servant of costs laborers sometimes assume that the employer can dictate wages prices and markets can rule things with a lordly hand with rare exceptions the ultimate control in these matters by business men is very slight in the main the enterpriser masters the situation only by bowing to it just as the scientist and the engineer gain mastery over nature because they know when to bend and how to obey the consumer by deciding to buy this or that product sets in motion waves of value the consumers of products are the true purchasers of labor materials and uses of agents to the price prevailing for the moment or his competitors in this day of narrow margins will seize the opportunity a thing which is conditioned to act in a particular manner has necessarily been thus conditioned by god and that which has not been conditioned by god cannot condition itself to act proof that by which things are said to be conditioned to act in a particular manner is necessarily something positive this is obvious therefore both of its essence and of its existence god by the necessity of his nature is the efficient cause this is our first point our second point is plainly to be inferred therefrom for if a thing which has not been conditioned by god could condition itself the first part of our proof would be false and this as we have shown is absurd but from god or from any of his attributes in so far as the latter is modified this is our first point again this cause or this modification for the reason by which we established the first part of this proof must in its turn be conditioned by another cause which also is finite and has a conditioned existence and again this last by another for the same reason and so on for the same reason to infinity note as certain things must be produced immediately by god namely those things which necessarily follow from his absolute nature through the means of these primary attributes which nevertheless can neither exist nor be conceived without god it follows that god is absolutely the proximate cause of those things immediately produced by him i say absolutely not after his kind if they be conditioned by god it is impossible and not contingent that they should render themselves unconditioned wherefore all things are conditioned by the necessity of the divine nature not only to exist but also to exist and operate in a particular manner and there is nothing that is contingent note before going any further i wish here to explain what we should understand by nature viewed as active natura naturans and nature viewed as passive natura naturata i say to explain or rather call attention to it for i think that from what has been said it is sufficiently clear that by nature viewed as active we should understand that which is in itself and is conceived through itself or those attributes of substance which express eternal and infinite essence by nature viewed as passive i understand all that which follows from the necessity of the nature of god or of any of the attributes of god that is all the modes of the attributes of god in so far as they are considered as things which are in god and which without god cannot exist or be conceived actu finite or in function infinite must comprehend the attributes of god and the modifications of god and nothing else proof in other words obviously that which is contained in the intellect in representation must necessarily be granted in nature the gold miner as for van emmon his experience will have to be classed with smith's that is to say he soon came to feel that his agent was not what is commonly called human it was all too different however he found himself enjoying a field of view which was a decided improvement upon smith's instead of a range which began and ended just above the horizon his agent possessed the power of looking almost straight ahead this told the geologist of human occupancy all argued that the two men had hit upon the same type of agent in van emmon's case however he could occasionally glimpse two loose parts of the machine within the range of the observer and at the front nothing was done about it van emmon came to the same conclusion as smith the operator was looking into something like a periscope perhaps he himself did not do the driving from what the geologist could see of the country below it was quite certainly cultivated in no other way could the even rows and uniform growth be explained even though van emmon could not say whether the vegetation were tree shrub or plant it was certainly the work of man or some thing mightily like man shortly he experienced an abrupt downward dive such as upset his senses somewhat when he recovered and then the geologist saw something that challenged his understanding the craft had landed on the rim of a deep pit or what would have been called a pit and seemingly covered with frost for it sparkled so brightly in the sun as to actually hurt the eyes in fact the geologist's first thought was a glacier although he could not conceive of ice or snow of that tint running down the sides of the pit were a number of dark brown streaks about a yard wide van emmon could make them out more or less clearly on the other side of the pit as well from the irregular way in which the walls were formed he quickly decided that the pit was a natural one the streaks he thought the geologist wondered just how the craft's wheels were operated next he was holding his breath as the machine reached so steep a point in the slope that most surely no brakes could hold it simultaneously he heard the hiss and whine which seemed to indicate the suction device it was a whole lot like going down into a placer mine the geologist afterward said and in view of what next met his eyes he was justified in his guess down crept the machine until it was standing on its nose the sun was shining almost straight down into the slope and van emmon forgot his uneasiness about the craft in his interest in what he saw the bottom of the pit was perhaps twenty feet in diameter and roughly hemispherical standing up from its bottom were half a dozen slim formations like idealized stalagmites they were made of some semitransparent rock apparently the tint being a reddish yellow finally was a stone and surrounding these six landmarks as van emmon called them was the most prodigious display of wealth imaginable for the whole queer place was simply sprinkled with gold gold gold everywhere large nuggets of it as big as one's fist not embedded in rock not scattered through sand but lying loose upon the surface of that unbelievable orange snow it was overwhelming operating some unseen machinery he caused three shovel like devices to project from the front of his machine and these instantly proceeded so swiftly that van emmon could not possibly watch their action suddenly the sanusian wheeled his machine about and started hurriedly up the slope for he took flight as soon as he reached the top of the pit and he left half a million in gold behind him this new flight had not lasted two minutes before the geologist began to note other objects in the air there were birds so distant that he could not identify them one came near enough however for him to conclude that it was a hawk van emmon's agent turned his mysterious periscope so as to take it all in and the geologist was able to watch his fill whereupon he became converted to a new idea the birds that smith and he had seen had not been birds at all but aircraft built in imitation of them almost perfect imitation of a bee it was very close to an exact reproduction for one exception it did not have the hairy appearance so characteristic of bees the body and legs were smooth and shiny later van emmon saw machines which went so far as even to imitate the hairs also a perfectly round representation of a single eye was built like a conning tower toward the front of the bow presumably the observer sat or stood within this head but otherwise van emmon was strongly reminded of what he had once viewed under a powerful lens the fragile semitransparent wings the misshapen legs he could not see how any intelligent being would make use of them they were continually waving about much as bees wave theirs evidently these were the loose objects he had already noted now he wondered there was no doubt about it they were wireless antennae for presently the newcomer sent out a message which was read as quickly as it was received by van emmon's agent and as unconsciously translated number eight hundred four you are wanted on plot seventeen whereupon van emmon's unknown assistant replied at once very well superior it was done by means of an extremely faint humming device reminding the geologist of certain wireless apparata he had heard eye but he could not be sure the glass or whatever it was reflected everything within range was the airman a did he sit or stand upright like a man or did he use all four limbs animal fashion van emmon had to admit that he could not tell no wonder he didn't guess the truth presently coming to another nausea producing stop once more van emmon was temporarily helpless when he could look again he saw that the machine had landed upon a steep slope this time with its nose pointing upward far above was what looked like a cave with a growth of some queer black grass on its upper rim the craft commenced to move upward over a smooth dark tan surface in half a minute the machine had reached the top of the slope and the geologist looked eagerly for what might lie within the cave he was disappointed it was not a cave at all instead another brown slope or rather a bulging precipice occupied this depression van emmon looked closer at the bottom of this bulge was a queer fringe of the same kind of grass that showed on top of it van emmon looked from one to the other and all of a sudden the thing dawned upon him this stupendous affair was no mountainside it was neither more nor less than the head of a colossal statue a mammoth edition of the goddess of liberty and the aircraft had presumed to alight upon its cheek the machine clung there motionless for some time quite as though the airman knew that van emmon would like to look a long while making out a small section of the nose also the huge curves of a dust covered ear next second came the earthquake the whole statue rocked and swayed van emmon looked to see the machine thrown off from the base of the monument came a single terrific sound a veritable roar as though the thing was being wrenched from the heart of the earth from somewhere on top came a spurt of water that splashed just beside the craft then came the most terrible thing without the slightest warning the statue's great eye opened opened wide blazed with wrath the statue was alive next second the sanusian shot into the air a moment and van emmon was able to look again and as it happened the craft was now circling the amazing thing it had just quit that he was dead sure of what he saw he was justified in wanting to be absolutely sure resting on the solid earth was a human head about fifty yards wide and proportionately as tall it was alive but it was only the head chapter seventeen we now saw several large ice islands and a floe of field ice not however of any great extent the winds generally blew from the southeast or the northeast but were very light whenever we had a westerly wind which was seldom it was invariably attended with a rain squall every day we had more or less snow the thermometer on the twenty seventh stood at thirty five this day we found ourselves completely hemmed in by the ice and our prospects looked cheerless indeed that we all trembled for the consequences toward evening the gale still blowing with fury a large field in front separated and we were enabled by carrying a press of sail having crossed the antarctic circle very little ice was to be seen to the southward although large fields of it lay behind us this day we rigged some sounding gear using a large iron pot capable of holding twenty gallons and a line of two hundred fathoms we found the current setting to the north about a quarter of a mile per hour the temperature of the air was now about thirty three here we had still held on to the southward without any very great impediments on this morning however we saw nevertheless much open water to the southward and felt no doubt of being able to reach it eventually we at length came to a passage of about a mile in width hail squalls of great violence immense flocks of the albatross flew over the schooner this day going from southeast to northwest the sea still remained pretty well open to the westward we saw some icebergs of incredible size and in the afternoon its girth was probably at the base three quarters of a league and several streams of water were running from crevices in its sides we remained in sight of this island two days and then only lost it in a fog early this morning we had the misfortune to lose a man overboard he was an american named peter vredenburgh a native of new york and was one of the most valuable hands on board the schooner in going over the bows his foot slipped and he fell between two cakes of ice never rising again at noon of this day we were in latitude the cold was now excessive and we had hail squalls continually from the northward and eastward in this direction also we saw several more immense icebergs and the whole horizon to the eastward appeared to be blocked up with field ice rising in tiers one mass above the other some driftwood floated by during the evening and a great quantity of birds flew over among which were nellies peterels albatrosses and a large bird of a brilliant blue plumage our passage to the south again looked doubtful as nothing was to be seen in the direction of the pole backed by absolute mountains of ragged ice one precipice of which arose frowningly above the other the temperature of the air was forty seven that of the water thirtyfour we now sailed to the southward without meeting any interruption of moment until the sixteenth longitude forty two degrees we here again sounded and found a current setting still southwardly and at the rate of three quarters of a mile per hour the variation per azimuth had diminished and the temperature of the air was mild and pleasant the thermometer being as high as fifty one at this period not a particle of ice was to be discovered all hands on board now felt certain of attaining the pole about midday a small floe of ice was seen from the masthead off the larboard bow and upon it there appeared to be some large animal as the weather was good and nearly calm captain guy ordered out two of the boats to see what it was dirk peters and myself accompanied the mate in the larger boat upon coming up with the floe several shots were fired in quick succession the most of which took effect apparently in the head and body nothing discouraged however the monster threw himself from the ice and the bear had actually succeeded in getting half his vast bulk across our gunwale and seizing one of the men by the small of his back before any efficient means were taken to repel him the brute tumbled into the sea lifeless and without a struggle rolling over peters as he fell the latter soon recovered himself and a rope being thrown him he secured the carcass before entering the boat we then returned in triumph to the schooner towing our trophy behind us this bear upon admeasurement proved to be full fifteen feet in his greatest length his wool was perfectly white and very coarse curling tightly the eyes were of a blood red and larger than those of the arctic bear the snout also more rounded rather resembling the snout of the bulldog the meat was tender but excessively rank and fishy although the men devoured it with avidity and declared it excellent eating scarcely had we got our prize alongside when the man at the masthead gave the joyful shout of land on the starboard bow all hands were now upon the alert and a breeze springing up very opportunely from the northward and eastward in approaching it from the northward a singular ledge of rock is seen projecting into the sea and bearing a strong resemblance to corded bales of cotton around this ledge to the westward is a small bay at the bottom of which our boats effected a convenient landing it did not take us long to explore every portion of the island but with one exception we found nothing worthy of our observation in the southern extremity we picked up near the shore half buried in a pile of loose stones a piece of wood which seemed to have formed the prow of a canoe there had been evidently some attempt at carving upon it and captain guy fancied that he made out the figure of a tortoise but the resemblance did not strike me very forcibly besides this prow if such it were we found no other token that any living creature had ever been here before uniformly decreased as we proceeded and what was still more surprising that the temperature of the air and latterly of the water became milder the weather might even be called pleasant and we had a steady but very gentle breeze always from some northern point of the compass the sky was usually clear with now and then a slight appearance of thin vapour in the southern horizon this however was invariably of brief duration the necessity of returning and he spoke of it frequently for my own part confident as i was of soon arriving at land of some description upon the course we were pursuing and having every reason to believe from present appearances so tempting an opportunity of solving the great problem in regard to an antarctic continent had never yet been afforded to man and i confess that i felt myself bursting with indignation at the timid and ill timed suggestions of our commander i believe indeed that what i could not refrain from saying to him on this head had the effect of inducing him to push on while therefore i i must still be allowed to feel some degree of gratification at having been instrumental however remotely but the thing was so utterly beyond their wildest conceptions so tremendously different in every way it left them all a little unwilling to commit themselves what gets me is why the humans have allowed such an infernal thing to happen billie smiled somewhat sardonically i thought she remarked cuttingly that you were always in sympathy with the upper dog mister van emmon i am hotly then with the memory of what he had just seen rushing back upon him i mean i was until i saw saw that he stopped flushing deeply and before he could collect himself smith had broken in again i just happened to remember doc didn't you say that the venusians in those books of yours say that sanus is ruled by the workers just what i was wondering about from van emmon the humans seem to do all the work and the bees the bossing the doctor expected this the venusians had our viewpoint the viewpoint of people on the earth when they said that the workers rule we consider the bee as a great worker don't we as busy as a bee you know none of the so called lower animals show greater industry you don't mean to say demanded smith before the doctor could reply van emmon broke in it seemed as though his mind refused to get past this particular point now suppose we note a thing or two about conditions as we find them here on the earth we the humans when man ranked no higher than others i feel sure of this he insisted seeing that smith was opposed to the idea and i think i know just what occurred to make man supreme what well more favorable to the bees the doctor looked around the circle what do you think a factor more favorable to the bees shall we let it go at that there was no remark even from smith and the doctor went an coming back to the bees then we note that they are remarkable for several points of great value first second all bees possess wings and on that count alone they are far superior to humans third and to me the most important the bees possess a remarkable combination of community life and specialization of course when you come to analyze these two points you see that they really belong to one another is not unknown to certain forms of earth's insect life i mean a soldier type a kind of bee which specializes on fighting van emmon was listening closely yet he had got another idea perhaps this soldier type is simply the plain worker bee all gone to sting it may be that these bees have given up labor altogether still muttered smith under his breath all this doesn't solve the real problem why aren't the humans supreme for once he became emphatic that's what gets me why aren't the humans the rulers doc kinney waited until he felt sure the others were depending upon him smith you'll admit that success begets success won't you success begets success sure nothing succeeds like success well isn't that merely another way of saying that the consciousness of superiority will lead to further conquests we humans are thoroughly conscious of our supremacy if we weren't we'd never attempt the things we do van emmon saw the point in other words the humans on the earth never began to show their superiority until something something big happened to demonstrate their ability exactly cried kinney our prehistoric ancestors would never have handed down such a tremendous ambition to you and me if they at that time had not been able to point to some definite feat and say that proves i'm a bigger man than a horse for example of course reflected billie aloud of course there were other factors yes but they don't alter the case originally the human was only slightly different from the apes he associated with there was perhaps only one slight point of superiority today there are millions of such points man is infinitely superior now and it's all because he was slightly superior then suppose we grant that remarked the geologist what then does that explain why the bees have made good on sanus to a large degree which enabled him to force his will upon other creatures this power was his poisonous sting he found that when he got his fellows together and formed a swarm they could attack any animal in such large numbers as to make it helpless any creature yes even reptiles scales or no scales they'd attack the eyes the doctor thought for a few minutes let's see suppose we assume that a certain human once happened to be in the neighborhood of a hive ants are great lovers of honey you know suppose the man stepped among the ants and was bitten naturally he would trample them to death and smash with his hands all that he couldn't trample that the bees even while fighting the ants also started to attack the man but that he chanced to turn his attention to the ants first so that the bees let him alone we know what remarkable things bees are when it comes to telling one another what they know is there any reason why such an experience all natural enough shouldn't demonstrate to them then agreed that the man also might notice that the bees failed to sting him as long as he continued to destroy their other enemies if so it was quite conceivable that bit by bit the bees had found other and more positive ways of securing the aid of men through threatening to sting even to cultivating flowers for their benefit she conceded it's quite possible smith had been thinking of something else i always understood that a bee's stinging apparatus is good for only one attack doesn't it always remain behind after stinging yes from the doctor quietly that is true the sting has tiny barbs on its tip and these cause it to remain in the wound the sting is actually torn away from the bee when it flies away it never grows another that is why in fact the bee never stings except as a last resort question of self defense just what i thought chuckled smith a bee is helpless without its sting if so how can you account for anything like a soldier bee the doctor returned his gaze with perfect equanimity he looked at van emmon and billie they too seemed to think that the engineer had found a real flaw in kinney's reasoning the doctor dropped his eyes and searched his mind thoroughly for the best words he removed his bracelets while he was thinking the others did the same all four got to their feet and stretched silently but thoroughly not until they were ready to quit the study did the doctor make reply smith i don't need to remind you that it's the little things that count it's too old a saying in this case it happens to be the greatest truth we have found today smith speaking with the utmost care what we have just said about the bee's sting is all true but is the supreme creature on its planet it is superior to all the other insects all the birds all the animals and its supremacy is due solely and entirely to the fact this has been proved many times in history but never more conclusively than in the little kingdom of belgium whose present ruler albert the first has already won glory equal to that of any hero king of any age and albert in consequence was not trained for the severe duties of a ruler but in the end this worked good rather than harm for albert received so thorough a military education that by practical advice and prompt action he was able to save his country in the terrible ordeal through which it passed and as he had expected to be no more than one of the king's subjects he had learned the ways of the people more intimately than he could have done if he had always been hemmed in with the restrictions of royalty when albert was seventeen years old his brother baldwin died and it was then seen that he might indeed become king for leopold had no direct male heirs but this was not yet sure for under certain conditions the king had the right to appoint his successor and he did not decide to make albert the heir to the throne until the prince married and had two sons who would ensure the permanence of the royal belgian family albert was born in eighteen seventy five on the eighth of april his father was count philippe of flanders who was leopold's youngest brother as a boy the young prince received an education such as would be given to any cultivated well bred gentleman but as it was customary for younger sons of princes to enter the army particular attention was paid as we have said to his military training and later tried his skill on the most rugged alps he was fond of shooting and shot well he was an excellent horseman and his tall figure was frequently to be seen astride his hunter which he managed with great skill the possibility that he might become king had effected a change in the young man's character who became more reserved and serious ardently devoted to his studies and eager to find out as much as possible about the lives of the people that one day he was to rule he often lectured on military topics he visited the mines and viewed the working conditions of the men that toiled incessantly underground he watched the fishermen at work and even accompanied them on their trips he worked in machine shops and ran locomotives himself to learn the secrets of modern shipping he visited foreign countries and traveled in disguise as a reporter of a newspaper paying calls on various shipyards and taking notes on what he saw there in the year of the war between america and spain eighteen ninety eight albert came to the united states and saw president mc kinley and in his travels through our great country he paid a visit to the great financier with whom he talked about the problems that confronted belgium and from whom he doubtless received valuable advice he was much impressed by his visit to america and often talked about it afterward and thought out means by which the modern improvements he saw in america all this time however the prince remained unmarried and king leopold who was growing old was worried about the succession to the throne finally he decided that as long as albert was without issue and his choice fell upon the duc de vendome who had married albert's sister but albert who had given no signs of attraction toward any one of the various beautiful ladies he might have married was soon to fall in love and make a marriage that would gladden the heart of old king leopold and please the belgian people among other things that he had studied in his young manhood was the science of medicine and a year after he came to america he went to germany to see the clinic of a bavarian duke named charles theodore whose skill as an occulist had made him famous throughout europe albert visited this duke and was presented to his daughters with one of whom the duchess elizabeth the king made a speech in which he publicly confirmed albert's claim to the throne and public attention was now focussed on the prince who was to be king albert had no intention of meddling with political affairs until he actually should become the ruler of belgium and he gave scant encouragement to those who sought to sound him and find out what his future policies would be while he surveyed all public affairs with a keen eye and attentive mind he kept the public from knowing what he thought of them before it had been known that he was to come to the throne the king was unwilling to have the heir to the throne take so long and presumably so dangerous a journey but at last he consented and albert departed for africa and the congo he walked more than fifteen hundred miles the colonists took a great liking to the tall reserved young man who studied all their interests and doings with such careful attention and the impression that albert made upon this part of his future kingdom was more than favorable he had not been at home long before king leopold died and on the twenty third of december nineteen o nine albert came into his capital as king of the belgians after taking the oath to guard the constitution and preserve the territory of the belgian nation he made a carefully prepared and well thought out speech in which he declared that the belgian monarch must always obey the laws of the country that he gave a great deal of his own money to better conditions there and to further medical research the queen was busy also with her medical skill she visited the various hospitals and engaged in many charitable enterprises it seemed that she could not do enough to relieve the sufferings of others and sending reports back to the fatherland the position of belgium was peculiar in many ways not only did it lie as a little and weak nation between the great armed powers of france and germany and has gained for it the name of the cockpit of europe even for its size belgium was in a woeful state of military unpreparedness for war because it was supposed to be exempt from conflict through an agreement of the great powers and one and all they had promised to protect the neutrality of this little state with force of arms if necessary this as we have said had given the belgians a feeling of security they believed that even if war broke out warning him that the germans had decided in secret council to send their invading armies across belgium in case of war with france and he had seen only too clearly that german spies and military experts were mapping out the country for their own secret ends so albert struggled to increase the army and secured the passage of a favorable bill in october nineteen thirteen but the iron forces of germany were forged and ready were packed away in her storehouses and arsenals only the stroke of a pen was needed to loose the blind forces and mighty armaments of a war greater than any that history has known king albert's efforts in behalf of the belgian army were too late although he did not know it at the time in the summer of nineteen fourteen albert went to switzerland on a vacation but his fear that germany was preparing for speedy war forced him to return to belgium in the middle of his holiday and events soon proved that he was justified and immediately the german government sent to belgium a threat which declared that it was the purpose of the german high command to move german troops across belgium and that the belgians would resist at their own peril many a ruler would have acceded to the terms that germany gave if a small boy is confronted by a trained pugilist of great weight and gigantic stature surely none can blame the boy for consenting to the pugilist's demands none could have blamed king albert if he had yielded to such force and accepted the tyrant's terms not sparing his own and the belgians sent the following reply back to the german war lords the german ultimatum has caused the belgian government deep and painful astonishment and belgium refuses to believe that her independence could only be preserved at the cost of violating her neutrality and albert grimly added to some of his followers germany appears to believe that belgium is a road expecting to overpower it easily they advanced against it in mass formation that they numbered their dead by thousands the little kingdom of belgium had thrust a stick between the cogs of the great german war machine and by doing so saved the world from a german victory and mobilize on the frontier and by the splendid and stubborn resistance that the germans encountered in belgium the english too were given a breathing space on the breast of this weak nation fell the whole weight of the mailed fist and the germans moved onward in spite of attacks by the belgians that temporarily halted them with their great forty two centimeter howitzers the germans pulverized the forts that held out against them and often in the front line the belgian soldiers would be cheered by the sight of their king loading and firing a rifle by their side in the place of some wounded comrade the king combined shrewdness with bravery he ordered brussels not to resist the german horde but he fought to the knife wherever resistance would be effective while the british were yet far away and the french were unable to help belgium alone held the enemy in check that they would have won if belgium had not withstood them with their forces once in paris and the french and british forces separated no human power could have triumphed against the kaiser was able at last to beat the germans at the marne and save the world broadcast in crashing explosions queen elizabeth had remained with the king serving as a nurse in the hospitals and doing what she could to relieve the suffering of her people but when it was seen that antwerp must fall she refused to remain however but returned to the stricken country to take her place with the remainder of her subjects who had not yet received the yoke of german slavery it would be better to die here he declared than in a foreign land when the germans were pushing on again toward paris in the spring of nineteen eighteen he kept his head cool and his heart composed then the gray lines broke and the tide turned the allied armies swept onward and the germans retreated pell mell to save themselves from utter ruin back from the ruined villages and the oppressed and tortured countryside the german hordes retreated and king albert and queen elizabeth triumphantly took possession once more within sound of the guns on the nieuport front their hour of triumph was now come and they entered brussels after four years of exile their entry was planned to be as glorious and beautiful as possible allied troops marched past in review and the king and queen were accompanied by the most famous generals of the allied armies the soldiers of the belgian army were crowned with flowers when reviewed by the king that so bravely led them peace terms were drawn up and the germans compelled to repay the belgians to the last penny for the havoc and vandalism they had wrought and it is a kind of poetic justice that albert was reigning while the kaiser fled from his own country and the good wishes of all americans have gone back with them to the wrecked and devastated land that they are striving to restore i have forgotten yet four years ago it was familiar to me as my own name things which took place before the voyage seem to be getting a little cloudy in the memory now i have sat here to write down some sort of account of what has happened god knows why since no eye can ever read it and at the very beginning i cannot remember the parson's name a scotchman from ayrshire big and gaunt with tawny hair he used to go about london streets in shough and rough spun clothes a plaid flung from one shoulder once i saw him in holborn with his rather wild stalk frowning and muttering to himself he had no sooner come to london and opened chapel i think in fetter lane than the little room began to be crowded and when some years afterwards his voice from a whisper ran gathering like snow balls and crashed as i have heard the pack ice in commotion far yonder in the north while his gestures were as uncouth and gawky as some wild man's of the primitive ages well this man what was his name macintosh mackay i think yes that was it mackay mackay saw fit to take offence at the new attempt to reach the pole in the boreal and for three sundays when the preparations were nearing completion stormed against it at kensington the excitement of the world with regard to the north pole had at this date reached a pitch which can only be described as fevered though that word hardly expresses the strange ecstasy and unrest which prevailed for the abstract interest which mankind in mere desire for knowledge had always felt in this unknown region was now suddenly a thousand and a thousand times intensified by a new concrete interest a tremendous money interest and the new zeal had ceased to be healthy in its tone as the old zeal was the secret of this new rage lay in the last will and testament of mister charles p stickney of chicago and from this loose method of designating the person intended had immediately burst forth a prolonged heat of controversy in europe and america as to whether or no the testator meant the chief whatever his station in the expedition whose foot first reached the ninetieth degree of north latitude everyone was an authority on her fitting and she was in every mouth a bet a hope a jest or a sneer for now at last it was felt that success was probable and without doubt he did suggest something of that sort i suppose that at the time when he had the face to denounce the boreal there was not a sovereign on any throne in europe who but for shame would have been glad of a subordinate post on board on the third sunday night of his denunciation i was there in that kensington chapel and i heard him and the wild talk he talked he seemed like a man delirious with inspiration the people sat quite spell bound while mackay's prophesying voice ranged up and down through all the modulations of thunder from the hurrying mutter to the reverberant shock and climax and those who came to scoff remained to wonder put simply the north pole he said was not so very far away and the difficulties in the way of reaching it were not on the face of them so very great human ingenuity had achieved a thousand things a thousand times more difficult yet in spite of over half a dozen well planned efforts in the nineteenth century and thirty one in the twentieth man had never reached always he had been baulked wonderfully really wonderfully like the tree of knowledge in eden he said was that pole persistently veiled and forbidden and he believed he said that the time was now come when man would find it absolutely in his power to stand on that ninetieth of latitude and plant an impious right foot on the head of the earth just as it had been given into the absolute power of adam to stretch an impious right hand and pluck of the fruit of knowledge the man's frantic earnestness authoritative voice and savage gestures could not but have their effect upon all as for me i declare i sat as though a messenger from heaven addressed me but i believe that i had not yet reached home he is behind his age i suppose but haven't i thought differently of mackay since my god three weeks it was about that before that sunday night discourse i was visited by clark the chief of the coming expedition a mere visit of friendship and though under twenty five had i suppose as elite a practice as any doctor in europe elite but small i was able to maintain my state and move among the great in the course of conversation that afternoon clark said to me in his light hap hazard way do you know what i dreamed about you last night adam jeffson i dreamed that you were with us on the expedition i think he must have seen my start on the same night i had myself dreamed the same thing but not a word said i about it now there was a stammer in my tongue when i answered who i on the expedition i would not go if i were asked well we need not discuss the point i know really very little of astronomy or magnetic phenomena besides i am about to be married but what about your botany my friend and as for nautical astronomy poh i said smiling such a thought would never enter my head there is first of all my fiancee ah the all important countess eh the chance of stamping one's foot on the north pole does not occur to a man every day my son do talk of something else i said there is peters well of course there is peters but believe me the dream i had was so clear has made it the most extraordinary which any creature of earth ever lived and i knew that this was so firstly because of the two dreams and secondly an ordinary person reading my words would undoubtedly imagine that i mean only two ordinary contradictory impulses or else that i rave for what modern man could comprehend how real seeming were those voices how loud and how ever and again i heard them contend within me with a nearness i was playing one summer evening in a pine wood of my father's half a mile away was a quarry cliff and as i played it suddenly seemed as if someone said to me inside of me just take a walk toward the cliff and as if someone else said don't go that way at all' mere whispers then which gradually as i grew up seemed to swell into cries of wrathful contention i did go toward the cliff it was steep thirty feet high and i fell some weeks later on recovering speech i told my astonished mother that someone had pushed me over the edge and that someone else had caught me at the bottom that two powers which hated each other must be continually after me one wishing for some reason to kill me and the other for some reason to keep me alive one wishing me to do so and so but a creature separate special marked for something already i had notions touches of mood passing instincts have hardly ever suggested any question in my mind as to how the voice was heard i did not find it so very difficult to comprehend that originally man had more ears than two more or less resembled those primeval ones but not a creature except perhaps my mother has ever dreamed me what i here state that i was i seemed the ordinary youth of my time bow in my varsity eight cramming for exams dawdling in clubs when i had to decide as to a profession who could have suspected the conflict that transacted itself in my soul while my brain was indifferent to the matter that agony of strife with which the brawling voices shouted the one be a scientist a doctor and the other be a lawyer an engineer an artist be anything but a doctor a doctor i became and went to what had grown into the greatest of medical schools cambridge and there it was that i came across a man named scotland who had a rather odd view of the world he had rooms i remember in the new court at trinity and a set of us were generally there he was always talking about certain black and white powers till it became absurd and the men used to call him black and white mystery man quito is better known than ecuador its primeval history however is lost in obscurity in the language of prescott the mists of fable have settled as darkly round its history the cara nation who added to it by conquest and alliance the fame of the region excited the cupidity of the incas of peru and during the reign of cacha fourteen seventy five and by the celebrated battle of hatuntaqui in which cacha was killed quito was added to the realm of the incas huayna capac made quito his residence and reigned there thirty eight years the most brilliant epoch in the annals of the city at his death his kingdom was divided civil war ensued in which the latter was defeated and atahuallpa was chosen inca of the whole empire fifteen thirty two during this war pizarro arrived at tumbez every body knows what followed strangled at caxamarca the body of atahuallpa was carried to quito the city of his birth in compliance with his dying wish and buried there with imposing obsequies refounded by benalcazar in fifteen thirty four december ninth eighteen twenty four in eighteen thirty the colonial history of this favored spot is as lifeless as the history of sahara not a single event occurred of which even spain can be proud not a monument was raised which reflects any credit upon the mother country every thing was prescribed by law and all law emanated from a tribunal five thousand miles distant there was no relation of private life with which the government did not interfere what the colonist should plant and what trade he should follow where he should buy and where he should sell how much he should import and export and where and when he should marry their religion consisted of outward observances and an imperfect knowledge of the papal bulls their morality in asceticism and devotion to their king their philosophy in the subtleties of aristotle their history in the history of the mother country their geography in the maps of spanish america and of spain their press in what sufficed to print bill heads and blank forms their commerce in an insignificant coasting trade their amusements in bull fights the arrival of a mail was an event of great moment which announced the health of the sovereigns while the english colonies of north america conquered their independence while the old world was drenched in blood to propagate the ideas which the french revolution had proclaimed without any political experience whatever the people attempted to lay the foundation of a new system of government and society with head and hearts perverted by monkish superstition and spanish tyranny impracticable theories official venality reckless disregard of individual rights and legal obligations on the east flows the rio machangara while the weary sun goes early to rest behind the towering peaks of pichincha so encircled is this sequestered spot sees only a part of it and is disappointed and even when standing on panecillo with the entire city spread out before him he is not wholly satisfied buried between treeless sombre sierras no busy hum greets the ear there are bugles instead of spindles and jingling church bells in place of rattling carriages the wandering eye does not look for a railroad or a telegraph for even the highways such as they are seem deserted and save the music made for soldiers and saints all is silent the very mountains too with their snow mantled heads and their sides scarred by volcanic eruptions and ruptured by earthquake shocks have a melancholy look in the words of a great artist they look like a world from which not only the human groups of men not crowds for there is plenty of elbow room in ecuador in gay ponchos stand chatting in front of little shops or lean against the wall to enjoy the sunshine beggars in rags or sackcloth indians from the mountains in every variety of costume cluster around heaps of vegetables for sale women in red brown and blue frocks are peddling oranges and alligator pears opposite the mansion of the late general flores this is our hotel owned by a frenchman but kept by an indian we ride under the low archway bowing with ill grace like all republicans unaccustomed to royalty is two thousand feet higher than the hospice of great saint bernard on the alps which is the only permanent place of abode in europe above six thousand five hundred feet when mister hassaurek was appointed united states minister to ecuador he thanked mister lincoln for conferring upon him the highest gift in his power the mean result of our numerous observations with green's standard barometer or fifty feet lower than the calculation of humboldt and potosi may surpass it in altitude but there is not a city in the world which can show at once such a genial climate such magnificent views and such a checkered history it is unique likewise in its latitude crossing bridgeless rivers floundering over bottomless roads and ascending and descending immense mountains he is astonished to find such elegant edifices and such a proud aristocracy in this lofty lap of the andes the indian habitations which girdle the city have no more architectural pretensions than an arab dwelling they are low mud hovels the scene within and without of dirt and disorder as we approach the grand plaza the centre of the city the buildings increase in size style and finish the ordinary material is adobe not only because it is cheap but also because it best resists earthquake shocks fear of a terremoto has likewise led to a massiveness in construction which is slightly ludicrous when we see the poverty which it protects the walls are often two or three feet thick the ground floor is occupied by servants whose rooms small enough to be called niches surround the paved court yard which is entered from the street by a broad doorway within this court is sometimes a fountain or flower plot around it are arches or pillars supporting a gallery which is the passage way to the apartments of the second story and from these project still farther uncouth water spouts such as used to be seen in rio janeiro only three or four private residences rise above two stories the shops are small affairs akin to the cupboards of damascene merchants half a dozen modern ladies can keep out any more customers and adorned with a fine colonnade on its right rises the cathedral on the left stands the unpretending palace of the nuncio the view above was taken from this terrace the finest facade is presented by the old jesuit church which has an elaborate front of porphyry the church of san francisco built by the treasures of atahuallpa chapter twenty four wardrop's story i have to go back to the night miss jane disappeared and that's another thing that has driven me desperate will you tell me why i should be suspected of having a hand in that when she had been a mother to me if she is dead she can't exonerate me if she is living and we find her she will tell you what i tell you that i know nothing of the whole terrible business i am quite certain of that wardrop i interposed besides i think i have got to the bottom of that mystery margery looked at me quickly but i shook my head it was too early to tell my suspicions the things that looked black against me were bad enough but they had nothing to do with miss jane i will have to go back to before the night she went away butler was not a business man he let too much responsibility lie with his subordinates and then according to the story he couldn't do much anyhow against schwartz the cashier was entirely under machine control and butler was neglectful you remember knox the crash when three banks rotten to the core went under and it was found a large amount of state money had gone too it was fleming who did it i am sorry margery but this is no time to mince words it was fleming who deposited the money in the wrecked banks knowing what would happen when the crash came butler's sureties to save themselves confiscated every dollar he had in the world butler went to the penitentiary for six months on some minor count and when he got out after writing to fleming and schwartz protesting his innocence and asking for enough out of the fortune they had robbed him of to support his wife he killed himself at the white cat margery was very pale but quiet she sat with her fingers locked in her lap and her eyes on wardrop it was a bad business wardrop went on wearily fleming moved into butler's place as treasurer and took lightfoot as his cashier that kept the lid on once or twice when there was an unexpected call for funds the treasury was almost empty and schwartz carried things over himself i went to plattsburg as mister fleming's private secretary when he became treasurer and from the first i knew things were even worse than the average state government schwartz and fleming had to hold together they hated each other and the feeling was trebled when fleming married schwartz's divorced wife margery looked at me with startled incredulous eyes what she must have seen confirmed wardrop's words and she leaned back in her chair limp and unnerved but she heard and comprehended every word wardrop was saying the woman was a very ordinary person but it seems schwartz cared for her about a year ago mister fleming said another attempt had been made on his life with poison he was very much alarmed and i noticed a change in him from that time on things were not going well at the treasury schwartz and his crowd were making demands that were hard to supply and he employed a man to protect him a man named carter who had been a bartender in plattsburg when things began to happen here in manchester he took carter to the home as a butler then the borough bank got shaky if it went down there would be an ugly scandal and fleming would go too his notes for half a million were there without security and he dared not show the canceled notes he had with schwartz's indorsement he stopped his nervous pacing and stood looking down at her i was engaged to marry a girl who was everything on earth to me and i was private secretary to the state treasurer with the princely salary of such a position mister fleming came back here when the borough bank threatened failure and tried to get money enough to tide over the trouble and butler was innocent he raised a little money here and i went to plattsburg with securities and letters i brought back one hundred and ten thousand dollars in a package in my russia leather bag and i had something else he wavered for the first time in his recital he went on more rapidly and without looking at either of us i carried not in the valise a bundle of letters five in all which had been written by henry butler to mister fleming letters that showed what a dupe butler had been that he had been negligent but not criminal accusing fleming of having ruined him things would have been different were you going to sell the letters margery demanded with quick scorn i intended to but i didn't it was a little bit too dirty after all as i came up from the train the night i got here from plattsburg she had offered to buy the letters and i had brought them to sell to her and then at the last minute i lied i said i couldn't get them that they were locked in the monmouth avenue house i put her in a taxicab that she had waiting and she went back to town well mister fleming was your father margery i couldn't hurt you like that do you think missus butler took your leather bag i asked i do not think so my hand was cramped from holding it when she gave up in despair at last and went back to the city what did you do with the letters she wanted i kept them with me that night and the next morning hid them in the secret closet that was when i dropped my fountain pen and the pearls margery asked suddenly when did you get them harry to my surprise his face did not change he appeared to be thinking two days before i left he said we were using every method to get money and your father said to sacrifice them if necessary my father did you think i stole them he demanded and i confess that i was ashamed to say i had thought precisely that your father gave me nine unmounted pearls to sell he reiterated margery looked at me i think she was fairly stunned to learn that her father had married again that he had been the keystone in an arch of villainy that with him gone was now about to fall and to associate him with so small and mean a thing he thought what you all thought wardrop said bitterly he accused me of stealing the money i felt worse than a thief he was desperate and i took his revolver from him but when i suggested that she wait for the rest of the story she refused vehemently i came back here to bellwood and the first thing i learned was about miss jane when i saw the blood print on the stair rail i thought she was murdered and i had more than i could stand i took the letters out of the secret closet before i could show it to you and hunter and later i put them in the leather bag i gave you and locked it you have it haven't you knox i nodded as for that night at the club not all the truth i suppose i am a coward but i was afraid to if you knew schwartz you would understand with the memory of his huge figure and the heavy under shot face that i had seen the night before i could understand very well knowing wardrop i went to that room at the white cat that night because i was afraid not to go fleming might kill himself or some one else i went up the stairs slowly and i heard no shot at the door i hesitated then opened it quietly the door into the built in staircase was just closing it must have taken me only an instant to realize what had happened fleming was swaying forward as i caught him i jumped to the staircase and looked down but i was too late the door below had closed i knew in another minute who had been there and escaped it was raining you remember and schwartz had forgotten to take his umbrella with his name on the handle schwartz he demanded i have been under surveillance every minute since that night there's probably some one hanging around the gate now anyhow i was i hardly remember what i did took the umbrella with me and left it in the vestibule of the first house i saw with a doctor's sign i rang the bell like a crazy man and then hunter came along and said to go back doctor gray was at the club that is all i know i'm not proud of it margery it clears up something but not all it doesn't tell where aunt jane is or who has the hundred thousand but it does show who killed your father and if you know what is good for you knox you will let it go at that you can't fight the police and the courts single handed look how the whole thing was dropped and the most cold blooded kind of murder turned into suicide suicide without a weapon i am not so sure about schwartz i said thoughtfully chapter thirty three the jump he brought satan back to a hand canter and so he pulled around the next curve of the gulch and saw the trap squarely in front he came to a full halt for he saw a tall strong barbed wire fence stretching across the stream bed and beyond the fence were a litter of chicken coops iron bands from broken barrels and a thousand other of those things which brand the typical western farm yard above the top of the bank to his left he caught a glimpse of the sharp roof of the house he looked back but it was far too late to turn ride down the ravine to a place where the bank could be scaled and cut across country once more the posse came like a whirlwind yelling shooting as if they hoped to attract attention and attention they certainly won for now dan saw a tall middle aged fellow his long beard blowing over one shoulder as he ran come down into the farm yard with a double barreled shotgun in his hands he was a type of those who do not know what it is to miss their target probably because ammunition comes so high and with a double load of buckshot it was literally death to come within his range but it is suicide to flirt with a shotgun in the hands of one used to bring down doves as they sloped out of the air toward a water hole the farmer stood with his broad brimmed straw hat pushed far back on his head looking up and down the ravine a perfect target and barry's hand slipped automatically over his rifle his fingers refused to close upon it i can't do it satan he whispered we got to take our chances of gettin by that's all he couldn't have no hand with grey molly a wild cheer rose from the posse and came echoing about him they had sighted their quarry from rickett to morgan hills from morgan hills to saint vincent but this was the end of an historic run d'ye see whispered barry leaning close to satan's ears lad d'ye see what you've got to do the black stood with his head very high quivering through his whole body while he eyed the fence it was murderously high and all things were against him the long run the rise of the ground going toward the fence and the gravel from which he must take off for the jump you can do it said the master you got to do it go for it boy we win or lose together he swayed forward and satan leaped ahead at full speed gathering impetus scattering the gravel on either side the farmer on the inside of the fence raised his shotgun leisurely to his shoulder and took a careful aim he knew what it all meant he had heard of the outlaw barry with his black horse and his wolf dog everyone in the desert had for that matter and even had he been ignorant the shouting of the posse which now raced down the canyon in full view would have told him all that he needed to know how many things went through his mind while he squinted down the gleaming barrel he thought of the long labor on the farm and the mortgage which still ate the life of his produce every year he thought of the narrow bowed shoulders of his wife he thought of the meager faces of his children and he thought first and last of ten thousand dollars reward no wonder the hand which supported the barrels was steady as an iron prop he was shooting for his life and the happiness of five souls he would save his fire till he literally saw the white of the enemy's eyes until the outlaw reached the fence no horse on the mountain desert could top that highest strand of wire as he very well knew and in his youth back in kentucky he had ridden hunters that fence came exactly to the top of his head and the top of his head was six feet and two inches from the ground to make assurance doubly sure he dropped upon one knee and made that shotgun an unstirring part and portion of himself nobly nobly the black came on his ears pricking as he judged the great task and his head carried a little high and back as any good jumper knows his head must be carried the practiced eye of the farmer watched the outlaw gather his horse under him well he knew the meaning of that shortening grip on the reins to give the horse the last little lift that might mean success or failure in the jump well he knew that rise in the stirrups that leaning forward and his heart rose in unison and went back to the blue grass of kentucky glittering in the sun before them went the wolf dog skimming low reached the fence and shot over it in a graceful high arched curve then the shout of the rider up up and the stallion reared and leaped he seemed to graze it coming up so close was his take off he seemed to be pawing his way over with the forefeet and then with both legs doubled close quivering and humming the farmer hurled his best shotgun a dozen yards away and threw up his hat go it lad god bless ye and good luck the hand of the rider lifted in mute acknowledgment and as he shot past the farmer caught a glimpse of a delicately handsome face that smiled down at him the left gate the left gate he shouted through his cupped hands and as the fugitive rushed through the upper gate he turned to face the posse which was already pulling up at the fence and drawing their wirecutters as barry shot out onto the higher ground on the other side of the farmhouse he could see them severing the wires and the interruption of the chase would be only a matter of seconds but seconds counted triply now and the halt and the time they would spend getting up impetus all told in favor of the fugitive thirty five miles or thereabouts since they left rickett that morning and still the black ran smoothly with a lilt to his gallop dan barry lifted his head and his whistling soared and pulsed and filled the air it made bart come back to him it made satan toss his head and glance at the master from the corner of his bright eye for this was an assurance that the battle was over and the rest not far away on they drove straight as a bird flies for caswell city and black bart ranging ahead among the hills was picking the way once more the sweep of his stride brushed him past rocks and shrubs and he literally flowed uphill and down far different from the horses which scampered in his rear for they pounded the earth with their efforts grunting under the weight of fifty pound saddles and heavy riders another handicap checked them for while satan ran on alone freely the bunched pursuers kept a continual friction back and forth the leaders reined in to keep back with the mass of the posse and those in the rear by dint of hard spurring would rush up to the front in turn until some spirited nag challenged for the lead so that there was a steady interplay among the fifteen but even that pace was diminished by the difficulties of group riding yet mark retherton refused to allow his men to scatter and stretch out he kept them in hand steadily a bunched unit ready to strike together for he had seen the dead body of pete glass and he kept in mind a picture of what might happen if this fellow should whirl and pick off the posse man by man better prolong the run for in the end no single horse could stand up against so many relays yet it was maddening to watch the stallion float over hill and dale with that same unbroken stride in a sprinting burst but each time the black drifted farther away and mile after mile mark retherton pulled his field glasses to his eyes and strained his vision to make out some sign of labor in the gait of satan there was no change his head was still high the rhythm of his lope unfaltering two score or more besides the fifteen fresh horses for the posse two score of men at least caswell could send out and from the heights they could surely detect the coming of barry and plant themselves in his way an ambush a volley would end this famous ride the hills came up on them swiftly now and if the men of caswell failed in their duty it meant safety for the fugitive because two miles beyond were the willows of the marshes and the fords across the asper river there could only be two alternatives since not a man showed on the hills either they waited in ambush or else they had mistaken the route along which barry would come and the latter was hardly possible with his glasses mark retherton scanned the hills anxiously and it was then that he saw the dark form of the wolf dog skulking on before the outlaw he had watched black bart before this of course but never with suspicion until he noted the peculiar manner in which the animal skirted here and there through the rough ground pausing on high places weaving back and forth across the course of his master like a scout thought retherton and by god there he comes to report for black bart had whirled and raced straight back for dan the speed of his running meant business and barry shortened the pace of satan while he looked over the hills incredulous despairing to warn them of his coming nevertheless there came bart with the ill tidings and it only remained to skirt swiftly east round the dangerous ground and strike the marshes first he swung satan around on the new course with a pressure of his knees and loosed him into a freer gallop they must have sensed the meaning of this maneuver at once for hardly had he stretched out east when voices shouted out of the hills and around and over several low knolls came forty horsemen racing joan disobeys what he next knew was a fire of agony that wrapped his whole body and consciousness flashed back on him strong arms lifted him up up above him he sensed the eyes of his torturer dim in moonlight and he beat his clubbed left fist into that face after that he knew he was being dragged onto a saddle but a wave of pain rushed up his side and numbed his brain thereafter his senses returned by fits and starts vaguely once he felt a steel cable that girdled his waist and breast and held him erect though his head flopped back and forth once his eyes opened and above him glittered the bright field of stars towards which he drifted through space a mind without a body once a stab of torment wakened him enough to hear easy satan watch them stones one more jolt like that will send him clear to and the voice glided into an eternity of distance became aware of golden hair around a woman's face and a marvelous soft cool hand upon his forehead her voice reached him too and made him think of all things musical all things distant like the sounds of birds falling from the sky and though he understood not a syllable a sweet assurance of safety flooded through him he slept when he woke again it was from a dream of fleeing through empty air swifter than the wind with a wolf dog looming behind him out of space but presently he found that he was lying in a bed with a stream of sunlight washing across a white coverlet a door at his right swung open and there in the entrance stood the wolf dog of his vision with a five year old girl upon its back don't go in there bart whispered the child with a speed which the eye could not follow twisted his head and the rows of great teeth closed over her hand it was so horrible that the cry froze in the throat of gregg yet the child with only a little murmur of anger reached over with her other hand and caught the wolf by the nose and raised the hand which he instantly released white marks showed on the pudgy tan bad dog she repeated and beat his neck with an impotent little fist the wolf dog cringed and turned from the door come in invited gregg he was surprised to find his voice thin apt to swing up to a high pitch beyond his control a shower of golden curls tossed away from her face as she looked to him oh she cried still with a guarded voice she leaned far over one hand buried in the ruff of bart's neck to secure her balance and with the other she laid hold of his right ear and drew him around facing the door once more this time he showed his teeth but submitted only twitching the ear back and forth a time or two when she relaxed her hold repeated gregg she canted her head to one side and considered him with fearless blue eyes i want to she sighed why can't you honey munner says no he attempted to turn further towards her but the pain in his right shoulder prevented he found that his arm was bandaged to the elbow and held close to his side who is your mother asked vic munner she repeated frowning in wonder why munner is my munner oh smiled he and who's your pa what who's your father who's your dad daddy dan you ask a lot of things she added disapprovingly come on in pleaded vic gregg and i won't ask nothin more about you munner says no she repeated she employed the moment of indecision by plucking at the hair of bart's shoulders he growled softly terribly but she paid not the slightest heed your mother won't care asserted vic i know she nodded but daddy will spanking she looked blankly at him i'll take all the blame just you come along in and he'll do his lookin at me he thought of the slender fellow who had rescued him and his large gentle brown eyes but to a child even those mild eyes might seem terrible with authority will you true said the child wistfully honest and true and she thumped the wolf dog vigorously with her heels he carried her in with a few gliding steps soundless but he stopped well out of reach of the bed bart winced and gave harsh warning vic had seen vicious dogs in his day seen them fighting seen them playing but he had never heard one of them growl like this the upper lips of the animal twitched dangerously back and the sound came from the very depths of his body it made the flesh crawl along vic's back one rip of those great teeth could tear a man's throat open the child thudded her heels against the ribs of bart again giddap she cried the wolf dog shuddered but would not budge an inch naughty bart she slipped off to the floor i'll make him come she said if it's the same to you said vic rather hastily i'd just as soon he stayed where he is he's got to do what i want she answered she shook a tiny forefinger at him bart you just come here she ordered and struck him sharply on the nose he blinked and lowered his head under the blow but though the snarling stopped his teeth flashed she caught him by both jowls and tugged him forward let him be urged vic he's got to come and come he did step by halting step while she hauled him and now the snarling hoarse intakes of breath filled the room once she moved a little to one side and vic caught the glint of two eyes red stained which were fixed undeviatingly upon her face mixed with vic's alarm at the great fighting beast was a peculiar uneasiness for there was something uncanny in the determination the fearlessness of this infant when she stepped away the wolf dog stood trembling visibly but his eyes were still not upon the man he hated or feared to approach but upon the child's face can you pat him now she asked not for an instant turning to gregg he's got to come she stamped bart bart her hands were clenched and her little body quivered with resolution the snake like head came to the very edge of the bed now pat him she commanded by very unpleasant degrees vic stretched his hand towards that growling menace he'll take my arm off he complained shame kept him from utterly refusing the risk he won't bite you one bit declared the child but i'll hold his nose if you're afraid and instantly she clasped the pointed muzzle between her hands even when vic's hand hovered above his head bart had no eye for him once twice and again delicately as one might handle bubbles gregg touched that scarred forehead i made him come didn't i she cried in triumph and turned a tense little face towards vic but the instant her eyes moved the wolf dog leaped away half the width of the room and stood shivering more devilish than ever she stamped again bad bad bad bart she said angrily shall i make him come again leave him be muttered vic closing his eyes leave him be where he is i don't want him oh she said it's hard to make him do things sometimes but daddy dan can make him do anything humph grunted vic he was remembering how at the master's order bart had crouched at his feet in the wood an unchained murderer hungrily waiting for an excuse to kill there was something very odd about the people of this house and it would be a long time before he rid himself of the impression of the cold steady eyes which had flashed up to him a moment before out of that baby face joan called a voice from beyond and the soft fiber of it made vic certain that it belonged to the rider of the black stallion the little girl ran a step towards the door and then stopped and shrank back against the bed if you're afraid your dad'll find you here said vic just you run along she was nervously twisting her hands in her dress daddy dan'll know she whispered without turning and and he won't let me be afraid even of him a small hand slipped up fumbled a bit found the thumb of vic gregg and closed softly over it some hunting stories for children the heavenly twins had been off in the mountains during their summer holiday and in consequence had seen very little of their good old friend mister munchausen he had written them once or twice and they had found his letters most interesting especially that one in which he told how he had killed a moose up in maine with his waterbury watch spring and i do not wonder that they marvelled at that for it was one of the most extraordinary happenings in the annals of the chase it seems if his story is to be believed and i am sure that none of us who know him has ever had any reason to think that he would deceive intentionally it seems i say that he had gone to maine for a week's sport with an old army acquaintance of his who had now become a guide in that region unfortunately his rifle of which he was very fond and with which his aim was unerring was in some manner mislaid on the way and when they arrived in the woods they were utterly without weapons but mister munchausen was not the man to be daunted by any such trifle as that particularly while his friend had an old army musket a relic of the war said the old guide ain't so much that she won't shoot straight nor that she's got a kick onto her like an unbroke mule for the fact is we ain't got nothin for to bust her with seein as how ammynition is skeerce i got powder an i got waddin but i ain't got no shot that doesn't make any difference the baron replied we can make the shot have you got any plumbing in the camp if you have rip it out and i'll melt up a water pipe into bullets no sir retorted the old man and i can spare it with this determination mister munchausen took his watch to pieces an ordinary time piece of the old fashioned kind and to make a long story short shot for several days with the component parts of that useful affair rammed down into the barrel of the old musket with the stem winding ball he killed an eagle with pieces of the back cover chopped up to a fineness of medium sized shot he brought down several other birds but the great feat of all was when he started for moose with nothing but the watch spring in the barrel of the gun having rolled it up as tight as he could fastened it with a piece of twine and rammed it well into the gun he set out to find the noble animal upon whose life he had designs after stalking the woods for several hours he came upon the tracks which told him that his prey was not far off and in a short while he caught sight of a magnificent creature his huge antlers held proudly up and his great eyes full of defiance for a moment the baron hesitated the idea of destroying so beautiful an animal seemed to be abhorrent to his nature which warrior like as he is has something of the tenderness of a woman about it a second glance at the superb creature however changed all that for the baron then saw that to shoot to kill was necessary for the beast was about to force a fight in which the hunter himself would be put upon the defensive i won't shoot you through the head my beauty he said softly nor will i puncture your beautiful coat with this load of mine but i'll kill you in a new way with this he pulled the trigger the powder exploded the string binding the long black spring into a coil broke and immediately the strip of steel shot forth into the air made directly toward the neck of the rushing moose and coiling its whole sinuous length tightly about the doomed creature's throat strangled him to death as the twins father said a feat of that kind entitled the baron to a high place in fiction at least if not in history itself the twins were very much wrought up over the incident particularly when one too smart small imp who was spending the summer at the same hotel where they were said that he didn't believe it but he was an imp who had never seen a cheap watch so how should he know anything about what could be done with a spring that cannot be wound up by a great strong man in less than ten minutes as for the baron he was very modest about the achievement for when he first appeared at the twins home after their return he had actually forgotten all about it and in fact until diavolo brought him his own letter when of course the whole matter came back to him it wasn't so very wonderful anyhow said the baron i should not think for instance of bragging about any such thing as that it was a simple affair all through and what did you do with the moose's antlers asked angelica i wanted to said the baron stroking the twins soft brown locks affectionately i wanted to bring them home for your father to use as a hat rack dear but they were too large when i had removed them from the dead animal i found them so large that i could not get them out of the forest they got so tangled up in the trees clear a path twenty feet wide and seven miles long to get them even as far as my friend's hut and after that they would have had to be carried thirty miles through the woods to the express office i guess it's just as well after all said diavolo exactly said the baron exactly that same idea occurred to me and for that reason i concluded not to go to the trouble of cutting away those miles of trees the antlers would have made a very expensive present for your father to receive in these hard times the twins observed after thinking over the baron's adventure if you hadn't had that you couldn't have killed the moose very likely not said the baron unless i had been able to do as i did in india thirty years ago at a man hunt what cried the twins do they hunt men in india that all depends my dears replied the baron it all depends upon what you mean by the word they men don't hunt men but animals great wild beasts sometimes hunt them and it doesn't often happen that the men escape in the particular man hunt i refer to i was the creature that was being hunted and i've had a good deal of sympathy for foxes ever since this was a regular fox hunt in a way although i was the fox and a herd of elephants were the huntsmen how queer said diavolo unscrewing one of the baron's shirt studs to see if he would fall apart not half so queer as my feelings when i realised my position said the baron with a shake of his head i was frightened half to death it seemed to me that i'd reached the end of my tether at last i was studying the fauna and flora of india in a small indian village no that isn't quite it however one name does as well as another in india it was a good many miles from calcutta and i'd been living there about three months the village lay in a small valley between two ranges of hills none of them very high on the other side of the westerly hills was a great level stretch of country upon which herds of elephants used to graze out of this rose these hills very precipitously which was a very good thing for the people in the valley else those elephants would have come over and played havoc with their homes and crops to me the plains had a great fascination and i used to wander over them day after day in search of new specimens for my collection of plants and flowers never thinking of the danger i ran from an encounter with these elephants who were very ferocious and extremely jealous of the territory they had come through years of occupation to regard as their own so it happened that one day late in the afternoon i was returning from an expedition over the plains and as i had found a large number of new specimens i was feeling pretty happy i whistled loudly as i walked when suddenly coming to a slight undulation in the plain what should i see before me but a herd of sixty three elephants some eating some thinking some romping and some lying asleep on the soft turf now if i had come quietly of course but as i told you i was whistling i forget what the tune was which enrages the elephants very much being the national anthem of the british invader at any rate and then their sport began the leader lifted his trunk high in the air and let out a trumpet blast that echoed back from the cliff three miles distant instantly every elephant was on the alert those that had been sleeping awoke and sprang to their feet and i saw in an instant that without stratagem i could not hope to reach a place of safety as i have said the cliff which rose straight up from the plain like a stone wall was three miles away nor was there any other spot in which i could find a refuge it occurred to me as i ran that if i ran in circles i could edge up nearer to the cliff all the time and still keep my pursuers at a distance for the simple reason that an elephant being more or less unwieldy cannot turn as rapidly as a man can so i kept running in circles i could run around my short circle in less time than the enemy could run around his larger one and in this manner i got nearer and nearer my haven of safety the bellowing beasts snorting with rage as they followed finally when i began to see that i was tolerably safe another idea occurred to me which was that if i could manage to kill those huge creatures the ivory i could get would make my fortune but how that was the question well my dearly beloved imps i admit that i am a fast runner but i am also a fast thinker and in less than two minutes i had my plan arranged i stopped short when about two hundred feet from the cliff and waited until the herd was fifty feet away then i turned about and ran with all my might up to within two feet of the cliff and then turning sharply to the left ran off in that direction the elephants thinking they had me redoubled their speed but failed to notice that i had turned so quickly was that movement executed that was fine said the twins what a narrow escape it was for you uncle munch said diavolo very true said the great soldier rising as a signal that his story was done in fact you might say that i had sixty three narrow escapes one for each elephant but what became of the ivory asked angelica oh as for that said the baron with a sigh i was disappointed in that they turned out to be all young elephants and they had lost their first teeth their second teeth hadn't grown yet chapter twenty five dry sherry pratt wasted no time in cursing missus murgatroyd there would be plenty of opportunity for such relief to his feelings later on just then he had other matters to occupy him fully he tore the indignant letter to shreds he hastily thrust the bank notes into one pocket and drew his keys from another within five minutes he had taken from his safe a sealed packet which he placed in an inside pocket of his coat and had left his office for the last time as he knew very well that part of the game was up and it was necessary to be smart in entering on another phase of it since eldrick's visit of the previous day pratt had been prepared for all eventuality he had made ready for flight and he was not going empty handed he had a considerable amount of missus mallathorpe's money in his possession by obtaining her signature to one or two documents he could easily obtain much more in london at an hour's notice those documents were all ready and in the sealed packet which he had just taken from the safe in it too were some other documents john mallathorpe's will the letter which missus mallathorpe had written to him on the evening previous to her son's fatal accident and the power of attorney which pratt had obtained from her at his first interview after that occurrence all was ready and now there was nothing to do but to get to normandale grange see missus mallathorpe and vanish he had planned it all out carefully when he perceived the first danger signals and knew that his other plans and schemes were doomed to failure half an hour at normandale grange a journey to london and then the next train to the continent on his way to regions much further off here things had turned out badly unexpectedly badly but he would carry away considerable easily transported wealth to a new career in a new country pratt began his flight in methodical fashion he locked up his office and left the building by a back entrance which took him into a network of courts and alleys at the rear of the business part of barford he made his way in and out of these places until he reached a bicycle dealer's shop in an obscure street whereat he had left a machine of his own on the previous evening under the excuse of having it thoroughly cleaned and oiled it was all ready for him on his arrival and he presently mounted it and rode away through the outskirts of the town carefully choosing the less frequented streets and roads he rode on until he was clear of barford until in fact he was some miles from it and had reached a village which was certainly not on the way to normandale and then at the post office he dismounted and going inside wrote out and dispatched a telegram it was a brief message containing but three words one as usual and it was addressed esther mawson the grange normandale this done he remounted his bicycle rode out of the village in quite a different direction it was not yet ten o'clock he had three hours to spare before the time came for keeping the appointment which he had just made at an early stage of his operations pratt had found that even the cleverest of schemers cannot work unaided it had been absolutely necessary to have some tool close at hand to normandale grange and its inhabitants to have some person there upon whom he could depend for news he had found that person that tool in esther mawson who as missus mallathorpe's maid had opportunities which he at once recognized as being likely to be of the greatest value to him the circumstances of harper mallathorpe's death had thrown pratt and the maid together and he had quickly discovered that she was to be bought and would do anything for money he had soon come to an understanding with her soon bargained with her and made her a willing accomplice in certain of his schemes without letting her know their full meaning and extent all indeed that she had learned from pratt was that he had some considerable hold on her mistress but it is dangerous work to play with edged tools and if pratt had only known it he was running great risks in using esther mawson as a semi accomplice esther mawson was in constant touch with her mistress and missus mallathorpe afraid of her daughter and not greatly in sympathy with her badly needed a confidante little by little the mistress began to confide in the maid and before long esther mawson knew the secret and thenceforward she played a double game pratt found her useful in arranging meetings with missus mallathorpe unknown to nesta and he believed her to be devoted to him but the truth was that esther mawson had only one object of devotion herself and she was waiting and watching for an opportunity to benefit that object at pratt's expense pratt knew nothing of this as he slowly made his way to normandale that morning having plenty of time he went by devious and lonely roads and by lanes eventually he came to the boundary of normandale park at a point far away from the grange there he dismounted hid his bicycle in a coppice wherein he had often left it before and went on towards the house through the woods and plantations he knew every yard of the ground he traversed and was skilled in taking cover if he saw any sign of woodman or gamekeeper and in the end just as one o'clock chimed from the clock over the stables he came to a quiet spot in the shrubberies behind the grange and found esther mawson and similar occasions esther mawson immediately realized that something unusual was in the air clever as pratt was at concealing his feelings she was cleverer in seeing small signs and she saw that this was no ordinary visit anything wrong she asked at once bit of bother nothing much it'll blow over answered pratt who knew that a certain amount of candour was necessary in dealing with this woman but i shall have to be away for a bit you want to see her inquired esther of course i've some papers for her to sign replied pratt how do things stand coast clear miss mallathorpe's going into barford after lunch answered esther she'll be driving in about half past two i can manage it then how long shall you want to be with ten minutes if it comes to that and after that asked esther then i want to get a train at scaleby replied pratt mentioning a railway junction which lay ten miles across country in another direction so make it as soon after two thirty as you can you can see her as soon as miss mallathorpe's gone said esther you'd better come into the house i've got the key of the turret door and all's clear the servants are all at dinner i could do with something myself observed pratt who in his anxiety esther mawson led the way along this until she and pratt came to a turret in the grey walls in the lower story of which a massive oaken door heavily clamped with iron gave entrance to a winding stair locked it from inside when she and pratt had entered and preceded her companion up the stair and across one or two empty and dust covered chambers to a small room in which a few pieces of ancient furniture were slowly dropping to decay pratt had taken refuge in this room before and he sat down in one of the old chairs and mopped his forehead i want something to drink above everything he remarked what can you get nothing but wine answered esther mawson as much as you like of that because i've a stock that's kept up in missus mallathorpe's room i couldn't get any ale without going to the butler i can get wine and sandwiches without anybody knowing that'll do said pratt what sort of wine port sherry claret she replied whichever you like sherry then answered pratt bring a bottle if you can get it i want a good drink the woman went away through the disused part of the old house into the modern portion she went straight to a certain store closet and took from it a bottle of old dry sherry which had been brought there from a bin in the cellars it was part of a quantity of fine wine laid down by john mallathorpe years before and its original owner would have been disgusted to think that it should ever be used for the mere purpose of quenching thirst but esther mawson carrying it to her own sitting room she carefully cut off the thick mass of sealing wax at its neck drew the cork and poured a little of the wine away and that done she unlocked a small box which stood on a corner of her dressing table pratt would suspect nothing even if he drunk the whole bottle esther mawson had anticipated pratt's desires in the way of refreshment and she now went to a cupboard and took from it a plate of sandwiches carefully swathed in a napkin she stole quietly back to the disused part of the house and set her provender before its expectant consumer pratt poured out a glassful of the sherry and drank it eagerly some of old john mallathorpe's no doubt it was here when we came anyhow replied esther well i shall have to go agreed esther i heard her order the carriage for half past two asked pratt that butler man for instance or servants i'll see to it replied esther reassuringly i'll lock this door and take the key until i come back make yourself comfortable she locked pratt in the old room and went off and the willing prisoner ate his sandwiches and drank his sherry and looked out of a mullioned window on the wide stretches of park and coppice and the breezy moorlands beyond he indulged in some reflections not wholly devoid of sentiment he had cherished dreams of becoming the virtual owner of normandale always confident in his own powers he had believed that with time and patience he could have persuaded nesta mallathorpe to marry him why not now all owing to that cursed and unfortunate contretemps with parrawhite that seemed utterly impossible all he could do now was to save himself and to take as much as he could get more than once that morning as he made his way across country he had remembered parrawhite's advice to take cash and be done with it perhaps he reflected it might have been better still when he presently began his final retreat he would carry away with him a lot of the mallathorpe money but before long pratt indulged in no more reflections sentiment or practical he had eaten all his sandwiches he had drunk three quarters of the bottle of sherry and suddenly he felt unusually drowsy and he laid his head back in his big chair he took a chair at the table his bright bird's glance wandering from one to the other of the faces opposite him as he smoothed with one claw like hand the thatch of iron grey hair which hung down over his forehead almost to his eyes and then give us an account of the subsequent events so far as you know them said the chief constable i was down near the breakwater yesterday evening setting some eel lines in the canal when he arrived commenced the innkeeper when i came in charles that's the waiter told me there was a young gentleman in the bar parlour waiting to see me i went into the parlour and saw the young man sitting near the door he looked very tired and weary and said he wished to stay at the inn for the night how was he dressed asked superintendent galloway looking up from his note book in a grey norfolk suit with knickerbockers and a soft felt hat had you ever seen him before with no accommodation for gentlefolk at the best of times let alone war time the young gentleman said he was very tired and would sleep anywhere and was not particular about food he told me he had lost his way on the marshes and a fisherman had directed him to the inn did he say where he had come from asked the chief constable no sir and i didn't think to ask him i might have done so but mister glenthorpe walked into the parlour just then carrying some partridges in his hand he didn't see the young gentleman at first he was sitting in the corner behind the door but told me to have one of the partridges cooked for his dinner they had just been given to him he said by the farmer whose land he was going to excavate next week as he turned to go out he saw the young gentleman sitting in the corner and he said in his hearty way good evening sir it is not often that we have any society in these parts the young gentleman told him what he had told me how he had wandered away from durrington and got lost and had come to the inn in the hopes of getting a bed for the night glad to see a civilised human being in these parts said mister glenthorpe i hope you'll give me the pleasure of your company at dinner benson tell ann to cook another partridge i don't know whether the innkeeper will allow me that pleasure replied the young gentleman he says he cannot put me up for the night of course he'll put you up said mister glenthorpe not even a norfolk innkeeper would turn you out on to the north sea marshes at this time of year that settled the question because i couldn't afford to offend mister glenthorpe and besides his providing the dinner helped me out of a difficulty so i went out to give orders about the dinner leaving mister glenthorpe and him sitting together talking did you get him to fill in a registration form asked superintendent galloway i forgot to ask him sir replied the innkeeper that is gross and inexcusable carelessness on your part benson said galloway sternly i shall have to report it i do not understand much about these things sir replied the innkeeper apologetically it is so rarely that we have a visitor to the place the authorities will hold you responsible if they are not carried out you innkeepers and hotel keepers go on with your story benson he and mister glenthorpe had dinner together in the little upstairs sitting room which mister glenthorpe kept for his own private use he did his writing in it and the flints and fossils he discovered in his excavations were stored in the cupboards his meals were always taken up there and last night he ordered the dinner to be taken up there as usual and the table to be laid for two charles waited at table but i was up there twice first time with some sherry and the second time was about an hour afterwards when the gentlemen had finished dinner i took up a bottle of some old brandy that the inn used to be famous for it's the same that you gentlemen have been drinking when i knocked at the door with the brandy it was mister glenthorpe who called come in he was standing in front of the fire with a fossil in his hand and he was telling the young man about how he came to discover it i put the brandy on the table and left the room that was the last time i saw him alive charles came down with the dinner things about half past nine and said he was not wanted upstairs any more charles went to bed shortly afterwards he sleeps in one of the two rooms off the kitchen i went to my own bedroom before ten after first telling ann the servant who was doing some ironing in the kitchen to turn off the gas at the meter if the gentlemen retired before she finished but not to bother if they were still sitting up it had been decided that the young gentleman should occupy the bedroom next to mister glenthorpe and ann was a bit late with her ordinary work because it had taken her some time to get his room ready the room had not been occupied for some time and she'd had to air the bed clothes and make the bed afresh the next morning i was a bit late getting down there's nothing to open the inn for in the mornings and ann told me as soon as i got down that the young gentleman had left nearly an hour before she had taken him up an early cup of tea at seven o'clock and he opened the door to her knock and took it from her he was fully dressed except for his boots which he had in his hand and he asked her to clean them as he wanted to leave at once she was walking away with the boots when he called her back and took them from her saying that it didn't matter about cleaning them as he was in a hurry but he always breakfasted in his room that would be about eight o'clock she thought it strange to see the key in the door she came downstairs and told me i thought at first that mister glenthorpe might have got up early to go and look at his excavations but i went up to his room and saw the signs of a struggle and blood stains on the bed clothes and i knew that something must have happened to him i went into the village and told constable queensmead he came to the inn and made a search inside and outside and found the footprints leading to the pit on the rise one of mister glenthorpe's men who had been down the pit for flints was lowered by a rope and brought up the body the innkeeper took a leather wallet from his pocket this is the note the young gentleman left behind with ann to pay his bill he explained pushing it across the table to the chief constable i would draw your attention sir to the fact that this treasury note is one of the first issue printed in black on white paper remarked superintendent galloway to his superior officer that money is missing from the dead man's effects and took a note of the number and held it up to the light to see the watermark did you or the servant find any weapon in mister glenthorpe's room asked the chief constable no sir asked superintendent galloway yes sir what sort of a knife a table knife yes sir at least charles says so he has charge of the cutlery then charles had better tell us about it you say you went to bed before ten o'clock benson did you hear anything in the night no sir i fell asleep almost immediately my room is a good distance from mister glenthorpe's room i do not think we have any more questions to ask you benson pardon the curiosity of a medical man mister cromering remarked sir henry but would it be possible to ask the innkeeper whether he noticed anything peculiar about mister ronald's demeanour when he arrived at the inn or when he saw him at dinner subsequently you hear that question benson said the chief constable did you notice anything strange about mister ronald's conduct when first he came to the inn or at any time i cannot say i did sir i thought he looked very tired when he first came into the inn he seemed quite sane and rational quite sir did you notice any symptoms of mental disturbance or irritability about him at any time struck in sir henry durwood no sir he was a little bit angry at first when i said i couldn't take him in but he struck me as quite cool and collected sir henry looked a little disappointed at this reply he asked no more questions but entered a note in a small note book which he took from his waistcoat pocket mister cromering intimated to the innkeeper that he had finished questioning him and would like to examine the waiter charles if you wouldn't mind pulling the bell rope behind you sir hinted the innkeeper in response to a pull at the old fashioned bell rope the stout country servant who had been washing greens in the kitchen entered the room where is charles ann asked the innkeeper he's in the kitchen replied the woman nervously then tell him he is wanted here immediately remarked superintendent galloway in his loud voice as the woman went away on her errand what does he wait on if not the bar parlour charles is stone deaf sir to these in the morning i sent the captain who was to enter into a parley with them in a word to try them and tell me whether he thought they might be trusted or not to go on board and surprise the ship he talked to them of the injury done him of the condition they were brought to and that though the governor had given them quarter for their lives as to the present action yet that if they were sent to england they would all be hanged in chains but that if they would join in so just an attempt as to recover the ship he would have the governor's engagement for their pardon any one may guess how readily such a proposal would be accepted by men in their condition they fell down on their knees to the captain and promised with the deepest imprecations that they would be faithful to him to the last drop and that they should owe their lives to him and would go with him all over the world that they would own him as a father to them as long as they lived well says the captain i must go and tell the governor what you say and see what i can do to bring him to consent to it so he brought me an account of the temper he found them in and that he verily believed they would be faithful i told him he should go back again and choose out those five and tell them that they might see he did not want men the five hostages should be hanged in chains alive on the shore this looked severe and convinced them that the governor was in earnest however they had no way left them but accept it and it was now the business of the prisoners as much as of the captain to persuade the other five to do their duty our strength was now thus ordered for the expedition first the captain his mate and passenger second the two prisoners of the first gang to whom having their character from the captain i had given their liberty and trusted them with arms third the other two that i had kept till now in my bower pinioned but on the captain's motion had now released fourth these five released at last so that there were twelve in all besides five we kept prisoners in the cave for hostages i asked the captain if he were willing to venture with these hands on board the ship but as for me and my man friday i did not think it was proper for us to stir having seven men left behind and it was employment enough for us to keep them asunder and supply them with victuals as to the five in the cave i resolved to keep them fast but friday went in twice a day to them to supply them with necessaries and i made the other two carry provisions to a certain distance where friday was to take them when i showed myself to the two hostages it was with the captain who told them i was the person the governor had ordered to look after them and that it was the governor's pleasure they should not stir anywhere but at my direction that if they did they would be fetched into the castle and be laid in irons so that as we never suffered them to see me as governor i now appeared as another person and spoke of the governor the garrison the castle and the like upon all occasions the captain now had no difficulty before him but to furnish his two boats stop the breach of one and man them he made his passenger captain of one with four of the men and himself his mate and five more and they contrived their business very well for they came up to the ship about midnight as soon as they came within call of the ship he made robinson hail them and tell them they had brought off the men and the boat but that it was a long time before they had found them being very faithfully seconded by their men they secured all the rest that were upon the main and quarter decks and began to fasten the hatches to keep them down that were below when the other boat and their men entering at the forechains secured the forecastle of the ship and the scuttle which went down into the cook room making three men they found there prisoners when this was done and all safe upon deck the captain ordered the mate with three men to break into the round house where the new rebel captain lay who having taken the alarm had got up and with two men and a boy had got fire arms in their hands and when the mate with a crow split open the door the new captain and his men fired boldly among them and wounded the mate with a musket ball which broke his arm and wounded two more of the men but killed nobody the mate calling for help rushed however into the round house wounded as he was and with his pistol shot the new captain through the head the bullet entering at his mouth and came out again behind one of his ears so that he never spoke a word more upon which the rest yielded and the ship was taken effectually without any more lives lost as soon as the ship was thus secured the captain ordered guns to be fired which was the signal agreed upon with me to give me notice of his success which you may be sure i was very glad to hear having sat watching upon the shore for it till near two o'clock in the morning having thus heard the signal plainly i laid me down and it having been a day of great fatigue to me i slept sound till i was surprised with the noise of a gun and presently starting up i heard a man call me by the name of governor governor and presently i knew the captain's voice when climbing up to the top of the hill there he stood and pointing to the ship he embraced me in his arms my dear friend and deliverer says he there's your ship for she is all yours and so are we and all that belong to her i cast my eyes to the ship and there she rode within little more than half a mile of the shore for they had weighed her anchor as soon as they were masters of her and the weather being fair had brought her to an anchor where i had first landed my rafts and so landed just at my door i was at first ready to sink down with the surprise for i saw my deliverance indeed visibly put into my hands all things easy and a large ship just ready to carry me away whither i pleased to go at first for some time i was not able to answer him one word but as he had taken me in his arms i held fast by him or i should have fallen to the ground and though it brought me to myself yet it was a good while before i could speak a word to him all this time the poor man was in as great an ecstasy as i only not under any surprise as i was and he said a thousand kind and tender things to me to compose and bring me to myself but such was the flood of joy in my breast that it put all my spirits into confusion at last it broke out into tears and in a little while after i recovered my speech i then took my turn and embraced him as my deliverer and we rejoiced together i told him i looked upon him as a man sent from heaven to deliver me and that the whole transaction seemed to be a chain of wonders that such things as these were the testimonies we had of a secret hand of providence governing the world and an evidence that the eye of an infinite power could search into the remotest corner of the world and send help to the miserable whenever he pleased i forgot not to lift up my heart in thankfulness to heaven and what heart could forbear to bless him who had not only in a miraculous manner provided for me in such a wilderness and in such a desolate condition but from whom every deliverance must always be acknowledged to proceed when we had talked a while the captain told me he had brought me some little refreshment such as the ship afforded upon this he called aloud to the boat and bade his men bring the things ashore that were for the governor and six pieces of pork with a bag of peas and about a hundred weight of biscuit he also brought me a box of sugar a box of flour a bag full of lemons and two bottles of lime juice and abundance of other things but besides these and what was a thousand times more useful to me he brought me six new clean shirts six very good neckcloths two pair of gloves one pair of shoes a hat and one pair of stockings with a very good suit of clothes of his own which had been worn but very little in a word he clothed me from head to foot it was a very kind and agreeable present as any one may imagine to one in my circumstances but never was anything in the world of that kind so unpleasant awkward and uneasy as it was to me to wear such clothes at first after these ceremonies were past and after all his good things were brought into my little apartment for it was worth considering whether we might venture to take them with us or no and the captain said he knew they were such rogues that there was no obliging them and if he did carry them away it must be in irons as malefactors to be delivered over to justice at the first english colony he could come to and i found that the captain himself was very anxious about it upon this i told him that if he desired it i would undertake to bring the two men he spoke of to make it their own request that he should leave them upon the island i should be very glad of that says the captain so i caused friday and the two hostages for they were now discharged their comrades having performed their promise i say i caused them to go to the cave and bring up the five men pinioned as they were to the bower and keep them there till i came after some time i came thither dressed in my new habit and now i was called governor again being all met and the captain with me i caused the men to be brought before me and i told them i had a full account of their villanous behavior to the captain and how they had run away with the ship and were preparing to commit further robberies but that providence had ensnared them in their own ways and that they were fallen into the pit which they had dug for others i let them know that by my direction the ship had been seized and they might see by and by that their new captain had received the reward of his villany and that they would see him hanging at the yard arm that as to them i wanted to know what they had to say why i should not execute them as pirates taken in the fact as by my commission they could not doubt but i had authority so to do one of them answered in the name of the rest that they had nothing to say but this to go to england and as for the captain he could not carry them to england other than as prisoners in irons to be tried for mutiny and running away with the ship the consequence of which they must needs know would be the gallows so that i could not tell what was best for them unless they had a mind to take their fate in the island if they desired that as i had liberty to leave the island i had some inclination to give them their lives if they thought they could shift on shore they seemed very thankful for it and said they would much rather venture to stay there than be carried to england to be hanged so i left it on that issue however the captain seemed to make some difficulty of it as if he durst not leave them there and if he did not like it he might take them again if he could catch them upon this they appeared very thankful and i accordingly set them at liberty and bade them retire into the woods to the place whence they came and i would leave them some fire arms some ammunition and some directions how they should live very well if they thought fit upon this i prepared to go on board the ship but told the captain i would stay that night to prepare my things and desired him to go on board in the meantime and keep all right in the ship and send the boat on shore next day for me ordering him at all events to cause the new captain who was killed to be hanged at the yard arm that these men might see him when the captain was gone i sent for the men up to me to my apartment and entered seriously into discourse with them on their circumstances i told them i thought they had made a right choice that if the captain had carried them away they would certainly be hanged i showed them the new captain hanging at the yard arm of the ship and told them they had nothing less to expect accordingly i gave them the whole history of the place and of my coming to it showed them my fortifications the way i made my bread planted my corn cured my grapes and in a word all that was necessary to make them easy i told them the story also of the seventeen spaniards that were to be expected for whom i left a letter and made them promise to treat them in common with themselves here it may be noted that the captain who had ink on board was greatly surprised that i never hit upon a way of making ink of charcoal and water or of something else as i had done things much more difficult i left them my fire arms viz five muskets three fowling pieces and three swords i had above a barrel and a half of powder left for after the first year or two i used but little and wasted none also i gave them the bag of peas which the captain had brought me to eat and bade them be sure to sow and increase them having done all this i left them the next day and went on board the ship we prepared immediately to sail but did not weigh that night the next morning early two of the five men came swimming to the ship's side and making the most lamentable complaint of the other three begged to be taken into the ship for god's sake for they should be murdered and begged the captain to take them on board after which they proved very honest and quiet fellows some time after this the boat was ordered on shore the tide being up with the things promised to the men to which the captain at my intercession when i took leave of this island i carried on board for relics the great goat skin cap i had made my umbrella and one of my parrots also i forgot not to take the money i formerly mentioned or tarnished and could hardly pass for silver and handled as also the money i found in the wreck of the spanish ship and thus i left the island the nineteenth of december as i found by the ship's account in the year sixteen eighty six after i had been upon it eight and twenty years two months and nineteen days being delivered from this second captivity but the more the americans perceived thompson's value the more eager were they to have him as their own the second mate whom i have already described as a rough and brutal fellow one day proposed to him to belong to their vessel certain he added that he would make his fortune by the capture of two if not three extra indiamen which they had information of on their passage yes said the man i knew that but that's what we call in our country all my eye but they do not call it so in my country said the caledonian the man got up found his face bleeding plentifully and his eye closed but instead of resenting the insult himself went off and complained to the captain and clamorously demanded that the englishman should be punished for striking an officer when the story however came to be fairly explained the captain said he was bound to confess that the second mate was the aggressor inasmuch as he had acknowledged that he knew the penalty of the transgression before he committed the act that he the captain had told thompson when he made the declaration that he thought him perfectly right and consequently he was bound to protect him by every law of hospitality as well as gratitude after his services in saving the lives of their countrymen this did not satisfy the crew they were clamorous for punishment and a mutiny was actually headed by the second mate there was however a large party on board the dispute ran high and i began to think that serious consequences might ensue for it had continued from the serving of grog at twelve o'clock till near two when casting my eyes over the larboard quarter i perceived a sail and told the captain of it the privateer was at this time under top sails and top gallant sails jib and foresail running to the north east with a fine breeze and smooth water i guess you are not far wrong in that said the captain to the cut of the stranger's sails as to that said the mate it isn't very likely that he's going to tell us the truth because you would not have done it yourself in the same situation said i just so said the mate and in fact i must own that i had no particular wish to cruise for some months in this vessel and go back for water at tristan d'acunha i therefore did not use my very best optical skill when i gave my opinion but as i saw the stranger was nearing us very fast although we were steering the same way i made my mind up that i should very soon be out of this vessel and on my way to england where all my happiness and prospects were centred the chief mate took one more look the captain followed his example they then looked at each other and pronounced their cruise at an end that you would enter on the books as one of the ship's company but let's have him aft and give him his discharge regularly first of all said the captain suppose we try what is to be done with our heels they used to be good and i never saw the brass bottomed sarpent that could come anear us yet send the royal yards up the vessel was well manned certainly and all sail was set upon her in a very expeditious manner heave the log said the captain they did so and she was going by their measurement nine and six i think said i she is going about eleven knots and as she is six miles astern of you that she will be within gunshot in less than four hours pass the word for sam gall the two operators soon appeared the culprit was now brought forward and to my surprise it was the very man whom thompson when in the boat had thrown overboard for mutiny i cannot say that i felt sorry for the cause or the effect that was likely to be produced by the disputes of the day seize him up said the captain by which means we are likely to be taken so before my authority ceases i will show you a yankee trick i am an englishman said the man and appeal to my officer for protection dick twist do you begin with the like number and the prisoner after a due proportion of bellowing was cast loose i could not help reflecting how very justly this captain had got his vessel into jeopardy by first allowing a man to be seduced divided the falls and the boat fell into the sea throw these here two aftermost guns overboard said the captain i guess we are too deep abaft and they would not be of much use to us in the way of defence for this is a wapper that's after us the guns in a few minutes were sent to their last rest and for the next half hour the enemy gained less upon them had not been reckoned for at the main rigging nor shall it be said the captain while i command the true blooded yankee what is is right no man shall be punished for fair defence after warning thompson avast there shipmates said twist and gall both in a breath we don't mind touching up such a chap as this here tripeman but not the scratch of a pin does thompson get in this vessel he is one of us he is a seamen every inch of him and you must flog us and some fifty more if once you begin with the second mate and then lay to till the frigate comes along side you are said i if doing an act of justice is bullying you are in great danger and i warn you of it i perceive the force of those whom you pretend to call americans and though i am the last man in the world to sanction an act of treachery by heaving the ship to yet i caution you to beware how you provoke the bull dog who has only broke his master's chain for a lark and is ready to return to him i am your guest and therefore your faithful friend use your utmost endeavours to escape from your enemy i know what she is for i know her well and if i am not much mistaken you have scarcely more time with all your exertions than to pack up your things for be assured you will not pass twelve hours more under your own flag settling that infernal dispute throw two more of the after guns overboard cut away the bower anchors said the captain the stoppers were cut and the anchors dropped the brig immediately recovered herself from her oppression as it were and resumed her former velocity but the enemy had by this time made fearful approaches the only hope of the captain and his crew was in the darkness and as this darkness came on whether the moral essay of the captain was the effect of his present danger i will not pretend to say i only know that if the reader will turn back to some parts of my history he will find me very often in a similar mood on similar occasions the two captains and the chief mate now retired after leaving me meditating by myself over the larboard gunwale just before the main rigging if you will only say the word and promise us our free pardon i pretended at first not to hear but turning round i saw mister twist hold villain said i do you think to redeem one act of treachery by another and do you dare to insult the honour of a naval officer with a proposal so infamous go to your station instantly and think yourself fortunate that i do not denounce you to the captain who has a perfect right to throw you overboard a fate which your chain of crimes fully deserves gwendolen living in the same town as marian there was a little girl called gwendolen marian didn't know her very well though they went to the same school and sometimes smiled at each other in church her father and mother were always climbing mountains and lecturing about them afterward so gwendolen had to live with her aunt who was very rich and wore a lot of rings in many ways gwendolen was a nice girl but she had an exceptionally large tummy and the people in the square paid for a gardener to shave the grass every day one of the reasons why the people in the square were so rich was that they had so few children and the children that they did have had to be very careful not to make foot marks on the grass gwendolen's aunt sometimes went there when she had a headache and wanted to throw it off and gwendolen went there to eat marzipan and read about princes and princesses she generally sat on a painted iron seat in front of a flower bed shaped like a lozenge and once she was sick behind a bush called b stenophylla on a tin label one day she was sitting on this seat when she heard a curious sort of sound some people like harmoniums and have them in their houses and play hymns on them on sunday afternoons but this was a harmonium that went on wheels with a man to push it and a woman walking beside him if she saw anybody she would say kind lady or kind gentleman as the case might be and perhaps the kind lady or the kind gentleman would throw her some money and then she would say god bless you but people like that with travelling harmoniums weren't allowed to come into bellington square and gwendolen's aunt said dear me just when i wanted a little peace and quiet if there had been anybody near such as a policeman or a gardener she would have told him to send the musicians away but it was very hot and there was nobody about and so the people went on playing gwendolen watched them for a while through the railings and the butler at number ten gave the woman a sixpence her aunt was very angry about it when gwendolen told her for what was the good of making rules she said if you encouraged people to break them the people with the harmonium came a little nearer was stout with a hard brown face and rolling eyes like dark coloured pebbles when she smiled she heard a little voice close to her knees oh gwendolen it said save me with timid dark eyes i heard your aunt speak to you he said so i know your name he looked over his shoulder at the man and the woman but the woman was looking at the houses and the man was watching her what's the matter said gwendolen he was holding on to the garden railings lift up my jacket he said and you'll see gwendolen stooped down and lifted up his jacket there were three great wounds across his back oh dear she cried how did you get those they beat me he said they're always beating me gwendolen may have been lazy and she may have been greedy but she had a soft heart and the monkey had seen this oh how dreadful she said but when did you learn to talk the monkey shivered a little hush they don't know he replied i've lived with them so long that i've learned their language but why don't you run away asked gwendolen how can i they keep me on this string and beat me every night gwendolen thought for a moment oh gwendolen he said do save me if you can from where she was kneeling gwendolen could see the woman going up the steps to one of the houses the man was watching her as usual gwendolen was half hidden from them by a bush but there's my aunt she said i don't know what my aunt would say listen said the monkey i could take you to a lovely island gwendolen thought for a moment buttered toast she said well it's ever so much nicer said the monkey than buttered toast gwendolen looked at her aunt there wasn't much time in another minute the man and the woman would be moving on close beside her in a little green box she could see the tops of the handles of the gardener's shears she took a deep breath then she made up her mind all right she said i'll see what i can do she crept to the box and took out the shears the monkey squeezed himself through the railings with a beating heart gwendolen cut the string caught up the monkey and ran to her aunt her aunt looked up why what have you got here she asked he belongs to those people said gwendolen with the harmonium oh save me said the monkey save me dear me she said but the monkey talks yes said gwendolen he's been learning for a long time the monkey clasped his hands and looked into gwendolen's aunt's face he saw deep down into her where her good nature was gwendolen's aunt was rather disturbed if she took the monkey away people would call her a thief but if she let him go back perhaps he would be beaten to death but how did you come here she said the monkey began to tremble again they stole me away he said from my wife and children oh auntie said gwendolen can't we take him back there he says it's ever so much nicer than buttered toast her aunt stood up oh bother the buttered toast she said it's his wife and babies that i'm thinking about then the harmonium suddenly stopped and they heard the man cry out why where's that monkey he said he began to swear they saw the woman run down the steps the monkey gave a little cry and jumped into gwendolen's aunt's arms then they saw the man and the woman rush toward the railings both their faces were dark as night come on said gwendolen's aunt we'll have to run for it make for the gate fortunately the gate was on the opposite side of the garden and their own house was opposite the gate the man and the woman would have to run right round the square we ought to beat them said gwendolen's aunt we shan't be safe said her aunt till we've got to the island because we shall really be thieves till we've taken the monkey home gwendolen had never seen her looking so young run upstairs and get your hat and overcoat gwendolen ran upstairs panting and puffing and fetched her hat and overcoat and her doll david meanwhile her aunt ran into the study opened her cash box and took out a hundred pounds a minute later there came a thunder of knocks and two or three peals of the front door bell from the back garden there was a little door leading into a street behind here there was a cab stand and gwendolen's aunt told the cab driver to drive to the station just as the train came in there was hardly a moment to take their tickets in but the guard waited for them and they just managed it the engine whistled the porter slammed the door and the next moment they were off the monkey who had been hiding under gwendolen's aunt's coat poked his head out and looked about him fortunately they had the carriage all to themselves oh dear said gwendolen how splendid it was an express train and it didn't stop for an hour and then gwendolen's aunt thought that they had better get out we'll hire a motor car she said and go to lullington bay and find my old friend captain jeremy when i was young he wanted to marry me but i was too proud and wouldn't let him so they got out and hired a motor car and drove at full speed to lullington bay it was a long drive and when they arrived at the captain's cottage the stars were shining and the captain was in his garden deep below them they could see the ocean dark as bronze and knocking at the shore captain jeremy was looking through a telescope a stout little sailing ship was anchored in the bay why josina he said that was gwendolen's aunt's name they told him what had happened and he looked very grave we must be off at once he said i know that man and woman why who are they asked gwendolen smugglers he said they're two of the most dangerous people i know luckily my ship is all ready to sail we'll put off at once for monkey island for a long time affairs at crotona ran along in this manner and eumolpus flushed with success so far forgot the former state of his fortunes that he even bragged to his followers some wily legacy hunter should dispatch an agent to africa and catch us in our lie or even suppose the hireling servant glutted with prosperity should tip off his cronies or give the whole scheme away out of spite they are always on the lookout for what is coming to them turning these possibilities over in my mind i left the house in a state of black melancholy hoping to revive my spirits in the fresh air but scarcely the name i had assumed since my metamorphosis informed me that her mistress desired leave to speak with me why that gait so precise that not a footstep deviates from its place unless you wish to show off your figure in order to sell your favors look at me i know nothing about omens and i don't study the heavens like the astrologers but i can read men's intentions in their faces and i know what a flirt is after when i see him out for a stroll so if you'll sell us what i want there's a buyer ready but if you will do the graceful thing and lend my mistress belongs to this class she jumps the fourteen rows from the stage to the gallery and looks for a lover among the gallery gods at the back puffed up with this delightful chatter come now confess won't you i queried is this lady who loves me yourself the waiting maid smiled broadly at this blunt speech don't have such a high opinion of yourself said she i've never given in to any servant yet the gods forbid that i should ever throw my arms around a gallows bird let the married women see to that and kiss the marks of the scourge if they like even if i am only a servant i could not help marveling for my part at such discordant passions and i thought it nothing short of a miracle that this servant should possess the hauteur of the mistress and conducted her to my side a woman more perfect than any statue there are no words with which to describe her form and anything i could say would fall far short her hair naturally wavy flowed completely over her shoulders her forehead was low and the roots of her hair were brushed back from it her eyebrows running from the very springs of her cheeks brighter than stars shining in a moonless night her nose and her mouth was such an one as praxiteles dreamed diana had her chin her neck her hands thought lightly of doris oh jove what's come to pass that thou thine armor cast away art mute in heaven and but an idle tale at such a time the horns should sprout the raging bull hold sway i offer you a sister said she you have a brother already i know for i didn't disdain to ask i will come in on the same footing only deem my kisses worthy of recognition and caress me at your own pleasure rather let me implore you by your beauty i replied if you permit me to kneel before your shrine you will find me a true votary and that you may not think i approach this temple of love without a gift i make you a present of my brother what she exclaimed would you really sacrifice the only one without whom you could not live the one upon whose kisses your happiness depends him whom you love as i would have you love me such sweetness permeated her voice as she said this that you would have believed the sirens harmonies were floating in the breeze i was struck with wonder and dazzled by i know not what light that shone upon me brighter than the whole heaven but i made bold to inquire the name of my divinity why she replied but i am not the sun child nor has my mother ever stayed the revolving world in its course at her pleasure but if the fates bring us two together i will owe heaven a favor i don't know what it is a great torch is always flaming when these names meet take me in your arms then if you will there's no prying stranger to fear and your brother is far away from this spot so saying and drew me to the ground which was covered with colored flowers with flowers like these did mother earth great ida's summit strew when jupiter his heart aflame enjoyed his lawful love there glowed the rose the flowering rush the violet's deep blue from out green meadows snow white lilies laughed then from above this setting summoned venus to the green and tender sod bright day smiled kindly side by side upon the grassy plot we lay exchanging a thousand kisses the prelude to more poignant pleasure but alas my sudden loss of vigor disappointed circe is there any evil smelling perspiration in my armpits or if it's nothing of this kind under her eyes i flushed hotly and if i had any virility left i lost it then my whole body seemed to be inert my queen i cried do not mock me in my humiliation i am bewitched circe's anger was far from being appeased by such a trivial excuse turning her eyes contemptuously away from me she looked at her maid tell me chrysis and tell me truly is there anything repulsive about me anything sluttish have i some natural blemish that disfigures my beauty don't deceive your mistress i don't know what's the matter with us but there must be something then she snatched a mirror from the silent maid and after scrutinizing all the looks and smiles which pass between lovers she shook out her wrinkled earth stained robe and flounced off into the temple of venus nearby and here was i like a convicted criminal who had seen some horrible nightmare asking myself whether the pleasure out of which i had been cheated was a reality or only a dream as when in the sleep bringing night dreams sport with the wandering eyes and earth spaded up these enchantments by which he's obsessed and truth comes again with her train restoring perspective and pain the phantasm lives to the last the mind dwells with shades of the past the misfortune seemed to me a dream but i imagined that i must surely be under a spell of enchantment and for a long time i was so devoid of strength that i could not get to my feet but finally my mental depression began to abate little by little my strength came back to me and i returned home arrived there i feigned illness and threw myself upon my couch a little late giton who had heard of my indisposition entered the room in some concern as i wished to relieve his mind i informed him that i had merely sought my pallet to take a rest telling him much other gossip but not a word about my mishap as i stood in great fear of his jealousy and to lull any suspicion which he might entertain i drew him to my side and endeavoured to give him some proofs of my love but all my panting and sweating were in vain he jumped up in a rage and accused my lack of virility and change of heart no no darling i replied my love for you has always been the same but reason prevails now over love and wantonness and for the socratic continence of your love i thank you in his name he replied sarcastically when he left his master's bed chapter the one hundred and twenty ninth believe me brother when i tell you that i do not know whether i am a man or not i vainly protested i do not feel like one if i am dead and buried lies that part in which i was once an achilles and handed me her mistress's tablets in which were written the following words greeting were i a wanton i should complain of my disappointment but as it is for by it i dallied the longer in the shadow of pleasure still i would like to know how you are and whether you got home upon your own legs for the doctors say that one cannot walk without nerves young man still even if i have been affronted i will not begrudge a prescription to one as sick as you i am sure you will get back your strength if you will sleep without your brother for three nights so far as i am concerned i am not in the least alarmed about finding someone to whom i shall be as pleasing as i was to you my mirror and my reputation do not lie farewell if you can such things will happen said chrysis when she saw that i had read through the entire inditement dear lady i confess that i have often given cause for offense for i am only a man and a young one too but i never committed a deadly crime until today you have my confession of guilt i deserve any punishment you may see fit to prescribe i betrayed a trust i murdered a man i violated a temple demand my punishment for these crimes should it be your pleasure to slay me if you are content with a flogging i will run naked to my mistress only bear in mind that it was not myself but my tools that failed me i was a soldier and ready but i had no arms by aspiring to too much it is likely that i spent my pleasure in delay i cannot imagine what the trouble was you bid me beware of paralysis and omitting the bath i annointed myself in moderation with unguents and placed myself upon a more strengthening diet such as onions and snail's heads without condiments and i also drank more sparingly of wine then so anxious was i to please her that i feared the outcome if my brother lay tickling my side chapter the one hundred and thirty first finding myself vigorous in mind and body when i arose next morning i went down to the same clump of plane trees though i dreaded the spot as one of evil omen and commenced to wait for chrysis to lead me on my way i took a short stroll and had just seated myself where i had sat the day before when she came under the trees leading a little old woman by the hand well mister squeamish she chirped when she had greeted me have you recovered your appetite in the meantime the old hag brought out a twisted hank of different colored yarns and put it about my neck she then kneaded dust and spittle and dipping her middle finger into the mixture she crossed my forehead with it in spite of my protests as long as life remains there's hope thou rustic god oh hear our prayer great priapus i thee invoke temper our arms to dare when she had made an end of this incantation and three times to drop stones into my bosom each stone she wrapped up in purple after she had muttered charms over it then directing her hands to my privates she commenced to try out my virility quicker than thought the nerves responded to the summons filling the crone's hand with an enormous erection skipping for joy look chrysis look she cried out see what a hare i've started for someone else to course this done the old lady handed me over to chrysis shorn of its top and quivering cypress and the stately plane and berry laden laurel a brook's wimpling waters strayed lashed into foam and rolling pebbles in their chattering flow twas love's own nook as forest nightingale and urban procne undertook to bear true witness hovering the gleaming grass above and tender violets their stolen love fanning herself with a branch of flowering myrtle she lay stretched out with her marble neck resting upon a golden cushion when she caught sight of me she blushed faintly i sat down by her side as soon as the others had gone whereupon she put the branch of myrtle over my face and emboldened as if a wall had been raised between us well mister paralytic she teased have you brought all of yourself along today the loveliness of her form drew me to her and summoned me to love our lips were pressed together in a torrent of smacking kisses our groping hands had discovered every trick of excitation and our bodies clasped in a mutual embrace had fused our souls into one and then in the very midst of these ravishing preliminaries my nerves again played me false and i was unable to last until the instant of supreme bliss lashed to fury by these inexcusable affronts the lady at last ran to avenge herself and calling her house servants she gave orders for me to be hoisted upon their shoulders and flogged then still unsatisfied with the drastic punishment she had inflicted upon me she called all the spinning women and scrubbing wenches in the house and ordered them to spit upon me i covered my face with my hands but i uttered no complaint and overwhelmed with blows and spittle i was driven from the house proselenos was kicked out too chrysis was beaten and all the slaves grumbled among themselves and wondered what had upset their mistress's good humor i took heart after having given some thought to my misfortunes and for fear that eumolpus would make merry over my mishaps or worse yet i pretended that i was sick and went to bed there i turned the full fury of my resentment against that recreant which had been the sole cause of all the evil accidents which had befallen me three times i grasped the two edged blade the recreant to cut away three times by fear my hand was stayed and palsied terror said me nay that which i might have done before twas now impossible to do for cold with fear the wretch withdrew into a thousand wrinkled mare and shrank in shame before my gaze nor would his head uncover more but though the scamp in terror skulked with words i flayed him as he sulked raising myself upon my elbow i rebuked the shirker in some such terms as these what have you to say for yourself you disgrace to gods and men i demanded for your name must never be mentioned among refined people did i deserve to be lifted up to heaven and then dragged down to hell by you was it right for you to slander my flourishing and vigorous years and land me in the shadows and lassitude of decrepit old age give me some sign however faint i beg of you that you have returned to life i vented my anger in words such as these his eyes were fixed or drooping poppies as at noon they pine when i had made an end of this invective so out of keeping with good taste i began to do penance for my soliloquy and blushed furtively because i had so far forgotten my modesty as to invoke in words which men of dignity do not even recognize then rubbing my forehead for a long time why have i committed an indiscretion i mused what does it amount to are we not accustomed to swear at every member of the human body the belly throat or even the head when it aches as it often does did not ulysses wrangle with his own heart just as if they could hear gouty patients swear at their feet rheumatics at their hands blear eyed people at their eyes and do not those who often stub their toes blame their feet for all their pain condemn a work of fresh simplicity a cheerful kindness my pure speech endows what people do for who knows not the pleasures venus gives who will not in a warm bed tease his members great epicurus taught a truth that lives love nothing can be more insincere than the silly prejudices of mankind and nothing sillier than the morality of bigotry chapter the one hundred and thirty third tell me little brother i demanded tell me on your honor the night he stole you away from me or was he content to spend the night like a chaste widow wiping his eyes the lad in carefully chosen words took oath that ascyltos had used no force against him that i was so distraught with my own misfortunes that i knew not what i was saying why recall past memories which can only cause pain said i to myself i then directed all my energies i knelt upon the threshold of his shrine and invoked the god in the following verses of bacchus and the nymphs companion boon a goat that feels his primest vigor father of the flocks shall come and suckling pigs new wine in crocks shall foam thy grateful praises shall be sung by youths who thrice shall dance around thy shrine happy in youth and full of this year's wine while i was engaged in this diplomatic effort in behalf of the affected member a hideous crone with disheveled hair and clad in black garments which were in great disorder entered the shrine and laying hands upon me led me thoroughly frightened out into the portico chapter the one hundred and thirty fourth what witches she cried have devoured your manhood what filth did you tread upon at some crossroads in the dark but weak and effeminate you are worn out like a cart horse at a hill you have lost both labor and sweat not content with getting yourself into trouble you have stirred up the wrath of the gods against me and i will make you smart for it she then led me unresisting back into the priestess's room pushed me down upon the bed snatched a cane that hung upon the door and gave me another thrashing shedding a flood of tears i covered my head with my right arm and huddled down upon the pillow nor did she weep less bitterly the sailor naked from his foundered barque some shipwrecked mariner seeks out to hear his woe when hail beats down a farmer's crop his cark seeks consolation from another too death levels caste and sufferers unites and weeping parents are as one in grief we also will beseech the starry heights united prayers climb best is the belief she seated herself upon the other side of the bed and in quavering tones commenced to accuse the delays of old age at last the priestess came in why she cried what has brought you into my cell as if you were visiting a newly made grave and on a feast day too was born under an unlucky star he can't dispose of his goods to either boy or girl such an unfortunate fellow you never saw who could get up from circe's bed without having tasted pleasure and after shaking her head for a while i'm the only one that knows how to cure that disease said she and for fear you think i'm talking to hear myself talk i'll just have the young fellow sleep with me for a night and if i don't make it as hard as horn all that you see in the world must give heed to my mandates blossoming earth when i will it must languish a desert riches pour forth when i will it from crags and grim boulders waters will spurt that will rival the nile at its flooding seas calm their billows before me the image of luna drawn by my spells must descend and apollo atremble backs up his horses and turns from his course at my order proteus changes his form when his good pleasure dictates i who am skilled in these arts can the shrubs of mount ida plant in the ocean turn rivers to flow up the mountains chapter the one hundred and thirty fifth at this declaration which was so awe inspiring i shuddered in terror and commenced to scrutinize the crone more narrowly come now obey my orders and upon which she heaped live coals then with melted pitch she repaired a goblet which had become cracked through age next she replaced in the smoke stained wall a peg which had come out when she took down the wooden goblet then having donned a mantle in the shape of a piece of square cut cloth she set a huge kettle upon the hearth and at the same time speared with a fork a cloth hanging upon the meathooks and lifted it down it contained some beans which had been laid away for future use and a very small and stale piece of pig's cheek scored with a thousand slashes when she had untied the string which fastened the cloth she poured some of the beans upon the table and ordered me to shell them quickly and carefully i obey her mandate and with careful fingers separate the beans from the filthy pods which contain them but she accusing my clumsiness hastily snatched them and skillfully tearing off the pods with her teeth spat them upon the ground where they looked like dead flies i wondered then at the ingenuity of poverty and its expedients for emergency so ardent a follower of this virtue did the priestess seem that it was reflected in everything around her her dwelling in particular was a very shrine of poverty no indian ivory set in gold gleamed here no trodden marble glistened here no earth mocked for its gifts but ceres festive grove with willow wickerwork twas set around new cups of clay by revolutions shaped of lowly wheel for honey soft a bowl platters of green bark wickerwork a jar stained by the lifeblood of the god of wine the walls around with chaff and spattered clay were covered flanging from protruding nails were slender stalks of the green rush and then suspended from the smoky beam the stores of this poor cottage service berries soft entwined in fragrant wreaths hung down dried savory and raisins by the bunch an hostess here like she on attic soil chapter the one hundred and thirty sixth in the meantime having shelled the beans she took a mouthful of the meat and with the fork was replacing the pig's cheek which was coeval with herself her elbow was burned by a flaming brand and her whole face was covered by the ashes raised by her fall i jumped up in dismay and not without laughing helped the old lady to her feet she hastily scurried out into the neighborhood to replenish the fire for fear anything should delay the sacrifice i was on my way to the door of the cell when lo and behold three sacred geese which were accustomed i suppose to demand their feed from the old woman at midday made a rush at me and surrounding me made me nervous with their abominable rabid cackling one tore at my tunic another undid the lacings of my sandals and tugged at them but one in particular and moving spirit of this savage attack did not hesitate to worry at my leg with his serrated bill unable to see the joke i twisted off one of the legs of the little table and thus armed began to belabor the pugnacious brute nor did i rest content with a light blow i avenged myself by the death of the goose twas thus i ween the birds of stymphalus to heaven fled by herakles impelled the harpies too whose reeking pinions held that poison which the feast of phineus contaminated all the air above the heavens in uproar and confusion move the stars in dread their orbits then forsook by this time the two remaining geese had picked up the beans which had been scattered all over the floor and bereft i suppose of their leader had gone back into the temple and i well content with my revenge and my booty threw the dead goose behind the cot then fearing a scolding i made up my mind to run away and collecting together all my belongings started to leave the house i had not yet stepped over the threshold of the cell however returning with an earthen vessel full of live coals thereupon i retraced my steps and throwing off my garments i took my stand just inside the door she banked her fire with broken reeds piled some pieces of wood on top and began to excuse her delay on the ground that her friend would not permit her to leave until after the customary three drinks had been taken but what were you up to in my absence she demanded where are the beans thinking that i had done a thing worthy of all praise i informed her of the battle in all its details and that she might not be downcast any longer i produced the dead goose in payment for her loss when the old lady laid eyes upon that she raised such a clamor that you would have thought that the geese had invaded the room again confounded and thunderstruck at the novelty of my crime i asked her and why she pitied the goose rather than myself chapter the one hundred and thirty seventh but beating her palms together you villain she shrieked don't you know what a serious crime you've committed you have slaughtered the delight of priapus a goose the very darling of married women and for fear you think that nothing serious has happened if the magistrates find this out you'll go to the cross until this day my dwelling has been inviolate and you have polluted it with blood you have conducted yourself in such a manner that any enemy i have can turn me out of the priesthood she spoke i'll give you an ostrich in place of your goose while she sat upon the cot and to my stupefaction bewailed the death of the goose proselenos came in with the materials for the sacrifice seeing the dead goose and inquiring the cause of her grief she herself commenced to weep more violently still and to commiserate me as if i had slain my own father instead of a public goose growing tired of this nonsense at last see here said i could i not purchase immunity for a price even though i had assaulted you even though i had murdered a man look here i'm laying down two gold pieces you can buy both gods and geese with them that is a proof of love not of malignity let us take such precautions that not a soul will find this out as for you pray to the gods to forgive your sacrilege the rich man can sail in a favoring gale and snap out his course at his pleasure a dance espouse no acrisius will rail his credence by hers he will measure write verse or declaim snap the finger of scorn at the world yet still win all his cases the rabble will drink in his words with concern when a cato austere it displaces not proven or proved he can have with gold at command anything he may crave is his without asking or sighing the universe bows at his slightest behest for jove is a prisoner in his treasure chest in the meantime and when my fingers had all been spread out evenly she purified them with leeks and parsley then muttering incantations she threw hazel nuts into the wine and drew her conclusions as they sank or floated but she did not hoodwink me for those with empty shells no kernel and full of air would of course float while those that were heavy and full of sound kernel would sink to the bottom she then turned her attention to the goose and and served up a very delectable dinner for me whom but a moment before she had herself condemned to death in her own words chapter sixty six matrimonial projects the day following this scene at this time that is about half past twelve watched the departure he had been waiting for but at two o'clock she had not returned he then called for his horses drove to the chamber and inscribed his name to speak against the budget from twelve to two o'clock heaping figure upon figure and receiving among other visits one from major cavalcanti who as stiff and exact as ever presented himself precisely at the hour named the night before to terminate his business with the banker on leaving the chamber and been more bitter than ever against the ministry re entered his carriage monte cristo was at home only he was engaged with some one while the banker was waiting in the anteroom the door opened and a man dressed as an abbe and doubtless more familiar with the house than he was came in and instead of waiting merely bowed passed on to the farther apartments and disappeared a minute after the door by which the priest had entered reopened and monte cristo appeared whom you perhaps saw pass by has just arrived in paris not having seen him for a long time i could not make up my mind to leave him sooner so i hope this will be sufficient reason for my having made you wait not at all on the contrary be seated but what is the matter with you you look careworn really you alarm me presages some misfortune to the world and i have heard nothing but bad news ah indeed said monte cristo have you had another fall at the bourse really does it happen to be jacopo manfredi exactly so imagine a man who has transacted business with me for i don't know how long to the amount of eight hundred thousand or nine hundred thousand francs during the year never a mistake or delay well i was a million in advance with him and now my fine jacopo manfredi suspends payment really it is an unheard of fatality i hold bills of exchange signed by him to the value of four hundred thousand francs payable at his correspondent's in paris at the end of this month to day is the thirtieth i present them but my correspondent has disappeared this with my spanish affairs made a pretty end to the month then you really lost by that affair in spain yes only seven hundred thousand francs out of my cash box nothing more why how could you make such a mistake such an old stager she dreamed don carlos had returned to spain she believes in dreams it is magnetism she says and when she dreams a thing it is sure to happen she assures me on this conviction i allow her to speculate she speculated and lost it is true she speculates with her own money not mine nevertheless you can understand that when seven hundred thousand francs leave the wife's pocket the husband always finds it out but do you mean to say you have not heard of this then you do not speculate i how could i speculate when i already have so much trouble in regulating my income i should be obliged besides my steward to keep a clerk and a boy but touching these spanish affairs i think that the baroness did not dream the whole of the don carlos matter the papers said something about it did they not then you believe the papers i not the least in the world only i fancied that the honest messager was an exception to the rule and that it only announced telegraphic despatches well was brought by telegraph so that said monte cristo you have lost nearly one million seven hundred thousand francs this month not nearly indeed that is exactly my loss it is a hard blow for a third rate fortune what do you mean by that certainly continued monte cristo i make three assortments in fortune first rate second rate and third rate fortunes i call those first rate which are composed of treasures one possesses under one's hand such as mines lands and funded property in such states as france austria and england provided these treasures and property form a total of about a hundred millions i call those second rate fortunes that are gained by manufacturing enterprises joint stock companies viceroyalties and principalities not drawing more than one million five hundred thousand francs the whole forming a capital of about fifty millions finally i call those third rate fortunes which are composed of a fluctuating capital dependent upon the will of others or upon chances which a bankruptcy involves or a false telegram shakes such as banks speculations of the day in fact all operations under the influence of greater or less mischances the whole bringing in a real or fictitious capital of about fifteen millions i think this is about your position is it not confound it yes replied danglars the result then of six more such months as this would be to reduce the third rate house to despair oh said danglars becoming very pale seven such months continued monte cristo in the same tone tell me have you ever thought that seven times make nearly twelve millions no you have not well you are right for if you indulged in such reflections you would never risk your principal which is to the speculator what the skin is to civilized man we have our clothes some more splendid than others this is our credit but when a man dies he has only his skin in the same way on retiring from business you have nothing but your real principal of about five or six millions at the most for third rate fortunes are never more than a fourth of what they appear to be you have just lost nearly two millions which must of course in the same degree diminish your credit and fictitious fortune to follow out my simile your skin has been opened by bleeding and this if repeated do you want money do you wish me to lend you some exclaimed danglars calling to his assistance all his philosophy and dissimulation i have made money at the same time by speculations which have succeeded i have made up the loss of blood by nutrition i lost a battle in spain i have been defeated in trieste but my naval army in india will have taken some galleons and my mexican pioneers will have discovered some mine very good very good but the wound remains and will reopen at the first loss no for i am only embarked in certainties with the air of a mountebank sounding his own praises to involve me three governments must crumble to dust well such things have been that there should be a famine recollect the seven fat and the seven lean kine and even then my vessels would become caravans so much the better i see i was deceived and that you belong to the class of second rate fortunes i think i may aspire to that honor which reminded monte cristo of the sickly moons which bad artists are so fond of daubing into their pictures of ruins but while we are speaking of business danglars added pleased to find an opportunity of changing the subject tell me give him money if he is recommended to you and the recommendation seems good excellent he presented himself this morning with a bond of forty thousand francs payable at sight on you signed by busoni and returned by you to me with your indorsement of course i immediately counted him over the forty bank notes monte cristo nodded his head in token of assent but that is not all continued danglars he has opened an account with my house for his son may i ask how much he allows the young man five thousand francs per month sixty thousand francs per year how can a young man live upon five thousand francs a month but you understand that if the young man should want a few thousands more do not advance it the father will never repay it you do not know these ultramontane millionaires they are regular misers and by whom were they recommended to you oh by the house of fenzi one of the best in florence i do not mean to say you will lose but nevertheless mind you hold to the terms of the agreement would you not trust the cavalcanti i oh i would advance six millions on his signature i was only speaking in reference to the second rate fortunes we were mentioning just now and with all this how unassuming he is and you would have flattered him for certainly as you say he has no manner the first time i saw him he appeared to me like an old lieutenant who had grown mouldy under his epaulets but all the italians are the same they are like old jews when they are not glittering in oriental splendor the young man is better he appeared tolerable i was uneasy about him why because you met him at my house just after his introduction into the world as they told me he has been travelling with a very severe tutor and had never been to paris before ah i believe noblemen marry amongst themselves do they not they like to unite their fortunes it is usual certainly but cavalcanti is an original who does nothing like other people do you think so i am sure of it and you have heard his fortune mentioned nothing else was talked of only some said he was worth millions and others that he did not possess a farthing and what is your opinion i ought not to influence you because it is only my own personal impression well and it is that that all these old podestas these ancient condottieri for the cavalcanti have commanded armies and governed provinces my opinion i say is that they have buried their millions in corners the secret of which they have transmitted only to their eldest sons who have done the same from generation to generation and the proof of this is seen in their yellow and dry appearance like the florins of the republic which from being constantly gazed upon have become reflected in them certainly said danglars and this is further supported by the fact of their not possessing an inch of land very little at least i know of none which cavalcanti possesses excepting his palace in lucca ah he has a palace come that is something yes and more than that he lets it to the minister of finance while he lives in a simple house oh as i told you before i think the old fellow is very close come you do not flatter him i scarcely know him i think i have seen him three times in my life all i know relating to him is through busoni and himself he was telling me this morning that tired of letting his property lie dormant in italy which is a dead nation he wished to find a method either in france or england of multiplying his millions but remember that though i place great confidence in busoni i am not responsible for this never mind accept my thanks for the client you have sent me it is a fine name to inscribe on my ledgers and my cashier was quite proud of it when i explained to him who the cavalcanti were by the way this is merely a simple question when this sort of people marry their sons do they give them any fortune that depends upon circumstances one of the noblest families in tuscany who when his sons married according to his wish gave them millions and when they married against his consent merely allowed them thirty crowns a month should andrea he will perhaps give him one two or three millions for example supposing it were the daughter of a banker he might take an interest in the house of the father in law of his son then again if he disliked his choice double locks his coffer and master andrea would be obliged to live like the sons of a parisian family by shuffling cards or rattling the dice ah that boy will find out some bavarian or peruvian princess he will want a crown and an immense fortune no these grand lords on the other side of the alps frequently marry into plain families like jupiter they like to cross the race and you know i am a speculator ah well he would care very little about it i think but he is betrothed to your daughter i believe well but madame de morcerf and albert you do not mean to say that it would not be a good match but tell me what said danglars laughing it would do her a great deal of good why so monte cristo took no notice of this ill natured remark but still said the count you must allow that he has a fine name certainly your name is popular and does honor to the title they have adorned it with but you are too intelligent not to know that according to a prejudice too firmly rooted to be exterminated a nobility which dates back five centuries is worth more than one that can only reckon twenty years and for this very reason said danglars with a smile still i should not think the morcerfs would yield to the cavalcanti the morcerfs you are a man of the world are you not i think so and you understand heraldry a little well look at my coat of arms it is worth more than morcerf's why so because though i am not a baron by birth well what then while his name is not morcerf how not morcerf not the least in the world go on i have been made a baron so that i actually am one he made himself a count so that he is not one at all impossible or rather my acquaintance during the last thirty years you know i have made the most of my arms though i never forgot my origin a proof of great humility or great pride said monte cristo well when i was a clerk morcerf was a mere fisherman and then he was called fernand fernand mondego you are sure pardieu i have bought enough fish of him to know his name both having become noble both rich are about equal in worth excepting that there have been certain things mentioned of him that were never said of me oh nothing ah yes i have heard that name in greece in conjunction with the affairs of ali pasha exactly so i acknowledge i would have given anything to find it out it would be very easy if you much wished it how so probably you have some correspondent in greece i should think so at yanina everywhere well write to your correspondent in yanina and ask him in the catastrophe of ali tepelini i will write to day do so i will and if you should hear of anything very scandalous the facts in the case of m valdemar of course i shall not pretend to consider it any matter for wonder that the extraordinary case of m valdemar has excited discussion it would have been a miracle had it not especially under the circumstances through the desire of all parties concerned to keep the affair from the public at least for the present or until we had farther opportunities for investigation through our endeavors to effect this a garbled or exaggerated account made its way into society and became the source of many unpleasant misrepresentations and very naturally of a great deal of disbelief it is now rendered necessary that i give the facts they are succinctly these my attention for the last three years had been repeatedly drawn to the subject of mesmerism and about nine months ago it occurred to me quite suddenly that in the series of experiments made hitherto there had been a very remarkable and most unaccountable omission no person had as yet been mesmerized in articulo mortis it remained to be seen first whether in such condition there existed in the patient any susceptibility to the magnetic influence secondly whether if any existed it was impaired or increased by the condition thirdly to what extent or for how long a period the encroachments of death might be arrested by the process there were other points to be ascertained but these most excited my curiosity the last in especial from the immensely important character of its consequences in looking around me for some subject by whose means i might test these particulars i was brought to think of my friend m ernest valdemar the well known compiler of the bibliotheca forensica and author of the polish versions of wallenstein and gargantua m valdemar who has resided principally at harlaem is or was particularly noticeable for the extreme spareness of his person his lower limbs much resembling those of john randolph and also for the whiteness of his whiskers in violent contrast to the blackness of his hair the latter in consequence being very generally mistaken for a wig his temperament was markedly nervous and rendered him a good subject for mesmeric experiment on two or three occasions i had put him to sleep with little difficulty but was disappointed in other results which his peculiar constitution had naturally led me to anticipate his will was at no period positively or thoroughly under my control and in regard to clairvoyance i could accomplish with him nothing to be relied upon i always attributed my failure at these points for some months previous to my becoming acquainted with him his physicians had declared him it was his custom indeed to speak calmly of his approaching dissolution as of a matter neither to be avoided nor regretted when the ideas to which i have alluded first occurred to me it was of course very natural that i should think of m valdemar i knew the steady philosophy of the man too well to apprehend any scruples from him and he had no relatives in america who would be likely to interfere i spoke to him frankly upon the subject and to my surprise his interest seemed vividly excited i say to my surprise for although he had always yielded his person freely to my experiments he had never before given me any tokens of sympathy with what i did his disease was of that character which would admit of exact calculation in respect to the epoch of its termination in death and it was finally arranged between us that he would send for me about twenty four hours before the period announced by his physicians as that of his decease it is now rather more than seven months since i received from m valdemar himself the subjoined note my dear p you may as well come now d and f are agreed that i cannot hold out beyond to morrow midnight and i think they have hit the time very nearly valdemar i received this note within half an hour after it was written and in fifteen minutes more i was in the dying man's chamber i had not seen him for ten days was so extreme that the skin had been broken through by the cheek bones his expectoration was excessive the pulse was barely perceptible he retained nevertheless in a very remarkable manner both his mental power and a certain degree of physical strength he spoke with distinctness took some palliative medicines without aid and when i entered the room was occupied in penciling memoranda in a pocket book doctors d and f were in attendance after pressing valdemar's hand i took these gentlemen aside and obtained from them a minute account of the patient's condition the left lung had been for eighteen months in a semi osseous or cartilaginous state the right in its upper portion was also partially if not thoroughly ossified while the lower region was merely a mass running one into another several extensive perforations existed and at one point permanent adhesion to the ribs had taken place these appearances in the right lobe were of comparatively recent date the ossification had proceeded with very unusual rapidity no sign of it had been discovered a month before and the adhesion had only been observed during the three previous days the patient was suspected of aneurism of the aorta but on this point the osseous symptoms rendered an exact diagnosis impossible it was the opinion of both physicians sunday it was then seven o'clock on saturday evening on quitting the invalid's bed side to hold conversation with myself doctors d and f had bidden him a final farewell it had not been their intention to return but at my request they agreed to look in upon the patient about ten the next night as well as more particularly of the experiment proposed he still professed himself quite willing and even anxious to have it made and urged me to commence it at once but i did not feel myself altogether at liberty to engage in a task of this character with no more reliable witnesses than these people in case of sudden accident might prove i therefore postponed operations until about eight the next night when the arrival of a medical student with whom i had some acquaintance relieved me from farther embarrassment it had been my design originally to wait for the physicians but i was induced to proceed first by the urgent entreaties of m valdemar and secondly by my conviction that i had not a moment to lose as he was evidently sinking fast that he would take notes of all that occurred and it is from his memoranda either condensed or copied verbatim it wanted about five minutes of eight when taking the patient's hand was entirely willing that i should make the experiment of mesmerizing him in his then condition he replied feebly adding immediately afterwards which i had already found most effectual in subduing him he was evidently influenced with the first lateral stroke of my hand across his forehead but although i exerted all my powers no further perceptible effect was induced until some minutes after ten o'clock when doctors d and f called according to appointment i explained to them in a few words what i designed and as they opposed no objection saying that the patient was already in the death agony i proceeded without hesitation exchanging however the lateral passes for downward ones and directing my gaze entirely into the right eye of the sufferer by this time his pulse was imperceptible and his breathing was stertorous and at intervals of half a minute this condition was nearly unaltered for a quarter of an hour at the expiration of this period however a natural although a very deep sigh escaped the bosom of the dying man and the stertorous breathing ceased that is to say its stertorousness was no longer apparent the intervals were undiminished the patient's extremities were of an icy coldness at five minutes before eleven i perceived unequivocal signs of the mesmeric influence the glassy roll of the eye was changed for that expression of uneasy inward examination with a few rapid lateral passes i made the lids quiver as in incipient sleep and with a few more i closed them altogether i was not satisfied however with this and reposed on the bed at a moderate distance from the loin the head was very slightly elevated when i had accomplished this it was fully midnight and i requested the gentlemen present to examine m valdemar's condition after a few experiments they admitted him to be an unusually perfect state of mesmeric trance the curiosity of both the physicians was greatly excited doctor d resolved at once to remain with the patient all night while doctor f took leave with a promise to return at daybreak the pulse was imperceptible the breathing was gentle scarcely noticeable unless through the application of a mirror to the lips the eyes were closed naturally still the general appearance was certainly not that of death as i approached m valdemar i made a kind of half effort to influence his right arm into pursuit of my own as i passed the latter gently to and fro above his person in such experiments with this patient and assuredly i had little thought of succeeding now but to my astonishment his arm very readily although feebly followed every direction i assigned it with mine i determined to hazard a few words of conversation m valdemar i said are you asleep he made no answer but i perceived a tremor about the lips and was thus induced to repeat the question again and again at its third repetition his whole frame was agitated by a very slight shivering the eyelids unclosed themselves so far as to display a white line of the ball the lips moved sluggishly and from between them in a barely audible whisper i questioned the sleep waker again do you still feel pain in the breast m valdemar the answer now was immediate but even less audible than before no pain i am dying i did not think it advisable to disturb him farther just then and nothing more was said or done until the arrival of doctor f who came a little before sunrise and expressed unbounded astonishment at finding the patient still alive after feeling the pulse and applying a mirror to the lips he requested me to speak to the sleep waker again i did so saying m valdemar do you still sleep as before some minutes elapsed ere a reply was made and during the interval the dying man seemed to be collecting his energies to speak at my fourth repetition of the question he said very faintly almost inaudibly yes still asleep dying it was now the opinion or rather the wish of the physicians that m valdemar should be suffered to remain undisturbed in his present apparently tranquil condition until death should supervene and this it was generally agreed must now take place within a few minutes i concluded however to speak to him once more and merely repeated my previous question the eyes rolled themselves slowly open the pupils disappearing upwardly the skin generally assumed a cadaverous hue resembling not so much parchment as white paper and the circular hectic spots which hitherto had been strongly defined in the centre of each cheek went out at once i use this expression because the suddenness of their departure put me in mind of nothing so much as the extinguishment of a candle by a puff of the breath the upper lip at the same time writhed itself away from the teeth which it had previously covered completely while the lower jaw fell with an audible jerk leaving the mouth widely extended and disclosing in full view the swollen and blackened tongue i presume that no member of the party then present had been unaccustomed to death bed horrors but so hideous beyond conception was the appearance of m valdemar at this moment that there was a general shrinking back from the region of the bed will be startled into positive disbelief it is my business however simply to proceed there was no longer the faintest sign of vitality in m valdemar and concluding him to be dead we were consigning him to the charge of the nurses a voice such as it would be madness in me to attempt describing there are indeed two or three epithets which might be considered as applicable to it in part i might say for example that the sound was harsh and broken and hollow but the hideous whole is indescribable for the simple reason that no similar sounds have ever jarred upon the ear of humanity there were two particulars nevertheless which i thought then and still think might fairly be stated as characteristic of the intonation as well adapted to convey some idea of its unearthly peculiarity in the first place the voice seemed to reach our ears at least mine from a vast distance or from some deep cavern within the earth as gelatinous or glutinous matters impress the sense of touch i have spoken both of sound and of voice i mean to say that the sound was one of distinct of even wonderfully thrillingly distinct syllabification m valdemar spoke obviously in reply to the question i had propounded to him a few minutes before i had asked him it will be remembered if he still slept he now said no i have been sleeping no person present even affected to deny which these few words thus uttered were so well calculated to convey the nurses immediately left the chamber and could not be induced to return my own impressions i would not pretend to render intelligible to the reader for nearly an hour we busied ourselves silently without the utterance of a word when he came to himself we addressed ourselves again to an investigation of m valdemar's condition it remained in all respects as i have last described it with the exception that the mirror no longer afforded evidence of respiration an attempt to draw blood from the arm failed i should mention too that this limb was no farther subject to my will i endeavored in vain to make it follow the direction of my hand the only real indication indeed of the mesmeric influence was now found in the vibratory movement of the tongue to queries put to him by any other person than myself he seemed utterly insensible although i endeavored to place each member of the company in mesmeric rapport with him i believe that i have now related all that is necessary in the afternoon we all called again to see the patient his condition remained precisely the same we had now some discussion as to the propriety and feasibility of awakening him but we had little difficulty it was evident that so far death or what is usually termed death had been arrested by the mesmeric process it seemed clear to us all to insure his instant or at least his speedy dissolution from this period until the close of last week an interval of nearly seven months we continued to make daily calls at m valdemar's house accompanied now and then by medical and other friends all this time the sleeper waker remained exactly as i have last described him the nurses attentions were continual it was on friday last which has given rise to so much discussion in private circles to so much of what i cannot help thinking unwarranted popular feeling i made use of the customary passes the first indication of revival was afforded by a partial descent of the iris it was observed as especially remarkable that this lowering of the pupil was accompanied by the profuse out flowing from beneath the lids of a pungent and highly offensive odor it was now suggested that i should attempt to influence the patient's arm as heretofore i made the attempt and failed doctor f then intimated a desire to have me put a question i did so as follows m valdemar can you explain to us what are your feelings or wishes now there was an instant return of the hectic circles on the cheeks the tongue quivered or rather rolled violently in the mouth although the jaws and lips remained rigid as before and at length the same hideous voice which i have already described broke forth for god's sake quick quick put me to sleep and for an instant remained undecided what to do at first i made an endeavor to re compose the patient but failing in this through total abeyance of the will i retraced my steps and as earnestly struggled to awaken him in this attempt i soon saw that i should be successful or at least i soon fancied that my success would be complete and i am sure that all in the room were prepared to see the patient awaken for what really occurred however it is quite impossible that any human being could have been prepared as i rapidly made the mesmeric passes amid ejaculations of and not from the lips of the sufferer his whole frame at once within the space of a single minute crumbled absolutely rotted away beneath my hands upon the bed before that whole company there lay a nearly liquid mass of loathsome of detestable those who remained behind decided for themselves what they must do the count ordered his carriage that he might drive to sokolniki and sat in his study with folded hands morose sallow and taciturn in quiet and untroubled times it seems to every administrator that it is only by his efforts that the whole population under his rule is kept going and in this consciousness of being indispensable every administrator finds the chief reward of his labor and efforts while the sea of history remains calm the ruler administrator in his frail bark holding on with a boat hook to the ship of the people and himself moving naturally imagines that his efforts move the ship he is holding on to but as soon as a storm arises and the sea begins to heave and the ship to move such a delusion is no longer possible the ship moves independently with its own enormous motion the boat hook no longer reaches the moving vessel and suddenly the administrator becomes an insignificant useless feeble man rostopchin felt this and it was this which exasperated him the superintendent of police whom the crowd had stopped went in to see him at the same time as an adjutant who informed the count that the horses were harnessed they were both pale and the superintendent of police after reporting that he had executed the instructions he had received informed the count that an immense crowd had collected in the courtyard and wished to see him without saying a word rostopchin rose and walked hastily to his light luxurious drawing room went to the balcony door took hold of the handle let it go again and went to the window from which he had a better view of the whole crowd the tall lad was standing in front flourishing his arm and saying something with a stern look the blood stained smith stood beside him with a gloomy face a drone of voices was audible through the closed window is my carriage ready asked rostopchin it is your excellency replied the adjutant rostopchin went again to the balcony door but what do they want he asked the superintendent of police your excellency they say they have got ready according to your orders to go against the french and they shouted something about treachery but it is a turbulent crowd your excellency i hardly managed to get away from it your excellency i venture to suggest you may go i don't need you to tell me what to do exclaimed rostopchin angrily looking at the crowd this is what they have done with russia this is what they have done with me against the someone to whom what was happening might be attributed as often happens with passionate people he was mastered by anger but was still seeking an object on which to vent it here is that mob the dregs of the people he thought as he gazed at the crowd this rabble they have roused by their folly they want a victim he thought as he looked at the tall lad flourishing his arm and this thought occurred to him just because he himself desired a victim something on which to vent his rage is the carriage ready he asked again yes your excellency what are your orders about vereshchagin he is waiting at the porch said the adjutant ah exclaimed rostopchin as if struck by an unexpected recollection and rapidly opening the door he went resolutely out onto the balcony the talking instantly ceased hats and caps were doffed and all eyes were raised to the count good morning lads said the count briskly and loudly thank you for coming we must punish the villain who has caused the ruin of moscow wait for me and the count stepped as briskly back into the room and slammed the door behind him a murmur of approbation and satisfaction ran through the crowd he'll settle with all the villains you'll see and you said the french he'll show you what law is the mob were saying as if reproving one another for their lack of confidence a few minutes later an officer came hurriedly out of the front door gave an order and the dragoons formed up in line the crowd moved eagerly from the balcony toward the porch rostopchin coming out there with quick angry steps he had a long thin neck and his head that had been half shaved was again covered by short hair this young man was dressed in a threadbare blue cloth coat lined with fox fur that had once been smart and dirty hempen convict trousers over which were pulled his thin dirty trodden down boots on his thin weak legs were heavy chains which hampered his irresolute movements ah said rostopchin hurriedly turning away his eyes from the young man in the fur lined coat and pointing to the bottom step of the porch put him there the young man in his clattering chains stepped clumsily to the spot indicated holding away with one finger the coat collar which chafed his neck turned his long neck twice this way and that sighed and submissively folded before him his thin hands could sighs groans and the shuffling of feet be heard while waiting for the young man to take his place on the step rostopchin stood frowning and rubbing his face with his hand lads said he with a metallic ring in his voice this man vereshchagin is the scoundrel by whose doing moscow is perishing the young man in the fur lined coat stooping a little stood in a submissive attitude his fingers clasped before him his emaciated young face disfigured by the half shaven head hung down hopelessly a vein in the young man's long thin neck swelled like a cord and went blue behind the ear and suddenly his face flushed all eyes were fixed on him he looked at the crowd and rendered more hopeful by the expression he read on the faces there he smiled sadly and timidly and lowering his head shifted his feet on the step he has betrayed his tsar and his country said rostopchin in a sharp even voice but suddenly he glanced down at vereshchagin who continued to stand in the same submissive attitude he raised his arm and addressed the people almost shouting deal with him as you think fit i hand him over to you the crowd remained silent and only pressed closer and closer to one another to keep one another back to breathe in that stifling atmosphere to be unable to stir and to await something unknown uncomprehended and terrible was becoming unbearable who had seen and heard what had taken place before them all stood with wide open eyes and mouths straining with all their strength and held back the crowd that was pushing behind them beat him let the traitor perish and not disgrace the russian name shouted rostopchin cut him down i command it hearing not so much the words as the angry tone of rostopchin's voice the crowd moaned and heaved forward but again paused count exclaimed the timid yet theatrical voice of vereshchagin in the midst of the momentary silence that ensued count one god is above us both and the color rapidly came and went in his face he did not finish what he wished to say cut him down i command it shouted rostopchin suddenly growing pale like vereshchagin draw sabers cried the dragoon officer drawing his own another still stronger wave flowed through the crowd and reaching the front ranks carried it swaying to the very steps of the porch the tall youth with a stony look on his face and rigid and uplifted arm stood beside vereshchagin saber him the dragoon officer almost whispered and one of the soldiers his face all at once distorted with fury struck vereshchagin on the head with the blunt side of his saber cried vereshchagin in meek surprise looking round with a frightened glance as if not understanding why this was done to him a similar moan of surprise and horror ran through the crowd o lord exclaimed a sorrowful voice but after the exclamation of surprise that had escaped from vereshchagin he uttered a plaintive cry of pain even if we find it this evening the hundred days will be over in an hour and long before we could reach the egyptian capital the doctor will be on his way home still i will go out again and cast the net once more myself it is too late murmured the young man who had studied in the schools of philosophy but all the same put the fish in that vessel full of water and we will take it back to show my father that we have done what we could but when he drew near the fish it looked up at him with such piteous eyes that he could not make up his mind to condemn it to death for he knew well that and threw it back into the sea and then began his journey back to the palace when at last he reached it he found the king in a high fever caused by his disappointment and he refused to believe the story told him by his son your head shall pay for it your head shall pay for it cried he but of course somebody ran at once to the queen and told her of the king's order and she put common clothes on the prince and filled his pockets with gold and hurried him on board a ship which was sailing that night for a distant island your father will repent some day and then he will be thankful to know you are alive said she and that is take no man into your service who desires to be paid every month the young prince thought this advice rather odd if the servant had to be paid anyhow he had many times proved that his mother was wiser than he so he promised obedience after a voyage of several weeks he arrived at the island of which his mother had spoken it was full of hills and woods and flowers and beautiful white houses stood everywhere in gardens what a charming spot to live in thought the prince and he lost no time in buying one of the prettiest of the dwellings then servants came pressing to offer their services and what wages do you ask inquired the prince when he had questioned the new comer and found him suitable at the end of a year you can see what my services are worth to you and can pay me in any way you like the other part was a complete desert the governor had sent bands of soldiers to lie in wait for the creature in order to kill it that the ravages were committed it was in vain that the sleepy soldiers were always punished severely the same thing invariably occurred next time and at last heralds asked he my daughter and anything besides that he chooses answered the governor but the arab shook his head give him your daughter and keep your wealth said he but henceforward let her share in your gains whatever they are that night the arab stole down to the shore to watch but before he set out he rubbed himself all over with some oil which made his skin smart so badly that there was no chance of his going to sleep as the soldiers had done then he hid himself behind a large rock and waited by and by a swell seemed to rise on the water and a few minutes later a hideous monster part bird part beast and part serpent stepped noiselessly it walked stealthily up towards the fields but the arab was ready for it and as it passed plunged his dagger into the soft part behind the ear the creature staggered and gave a loud cry and then rolled over dead with its feet in the sea but as the huge body remained quite still he quitted his hiding place and cut off the ears of his foe never mind do as i bid you i have a reason for it answered the arab all he desired was a ship which would carry him to see the world of course this was granted him at once and when he and his faithful arab embarked they found heaped up in the vessel stores of diamonds and precious stones so they sailed and they sailed and they sailed and at length after some hours he returned saying that he heard that the king's daughter was the most beautiful princess in the world and that the prince would do well to ask for her hand nothing loth the prince listened to this advice the strange king happened to be in a good humour and they were readily admitted to his presence laying down his offerings on the steps of the throne he prayed the king to grant him his daughter in marriage the monarch listened to him in silence but answered after a pause and not one of them lived for twelve hours after but just as he was about to withdraw his proposal the arab whispered fear nothing but take her the luck must change some time he said at last as you will replied the king retired to their own apartments to sup by themselves for such was the custom of the country to look out upon the river and upon the distant hills when his gaze suddenly fell on a silken shroud neatly laid out on a couch with his name embroidered in gold thread across the front for this also was the pleasure of the king horrified at the spectacle he turned his head away and this time it was a curious shape so long and narrow almost like at this moment a small black snake and seizing the serpent with some pincers that he held in one hand he cut off its head with a sharp dagger the king could hardly believe his eyes when early the next morning his new son in law craved an audience of his majesty what you he cried as the young man entered you remember i told you that the luck must turn at last and so it has now from the moment that the arab cut off the snake's head the spell or whatever it was seemed to have been taken off the princess and she lived very happily with her husband the days passed swiftly in hunting in the forests or sailing on the broad river that flowed past the palace and when night fell she would sing to her harp or the prince would tell her tales of his own country one evening a man in a strange garb with a face burnt brown by the sun arrived at court he asked to see the bridegroom and falling on his face announced that he was a messenger sent by the queen of egypt proclaiming him king in succession to his father who was dead her majesty begs you will set out without delay that his daughter's husband was not merely the governor of a province as he had supposed but the king of a powerful country he at once ordered a splendid ship to be made ready to bid farewell to the young couple in spite of her grief for the dead king the queen was overjoyed to welcome her son home and commanded the palace to be hung with splendid stuffs to do honour to the bride the people expected great things from their new sovereign and crowds presented themselves every morning with petitions in their hands but he was very happy for all that till one night the arab came to him and begged permission to return to his own land filled with dismay the young man said sadly the arab bowed his head no my master but i have received a summons and i dare not disobey it the king was silent trying to choke down the grief he felt at the thought of losing his faithful servant well that would be a poor return for all that you have done for me everything i have is yours take what you will for without you i should long ago have been dead and without you i should long ago have been dead answered the arab i am the golden headed fish chapter nine how augustine came to milan and how his tempest tossed soul found light and peace at last augustine had not been a year in rome they were less insolent it is true than those of carthage and not so rough but they had other defects which were quite as trying they would for instance attend the classes of a certain professor until the time arrived to pay their fees when deserting in a body to another school it was certainly one way of getting an education for nothing but it was hard on the teachers augustine was discouraged and sick at heart everything seemed to be against him there was no hope no light anywhere symmachus the prefect of rome received a letter from milan requesting him to name a professor of rhetoric for the vacant chair in that city a competition was announced in which symmachus himself a well known orator it was an excellent and honourable position the professor was supported by the state which gave it a certain position augustine was furnished with letters of introduction to ambrose the bishop and was probably an old friend of symmachus he was of a noble roman family and famous alike for his great learning and peculiar charm of manner he was famous also for his holiness of life it was ambrose the orator with whom he desired to make acquaintance no sooner had he arrived in milan than he presented himself before the bishop who received him with a cordial courtesy that attracted augustine at once this augustine began to do regularly he found that ambrose had not been overpraised then gradually with a shock of surprise he began to attend to what the bishop said as well as to his manner of saying it ambrose was explaining the doctrines of the church he spoke very clearly and simply to the intelligence no less than to the heart the manicheans had deceived him then thought augustine they had lied about the church's teaching or they themselves had been ignorant of it and he had let himself be deceived this was altogether unlike what they had told him it was noble and sublime all that was great and good in him responded had he found the truth at last in the meantime monica determined to rejoin her son arrived in milan the journey had been long and dangerous even the sailors had lost courage it was she who had comforted them in their fear the storm will soon be over she assured them i know that we shall reach our journey's end in safety the sailors took heart again at her words her calm eyes strengthened them they felt that this gentle woman knew things that were hidden from them monica's first visit was to saint ambrose the two noble natures understood each other at once when he met him a few days later she is one in a thousand much had happened since mother and son had parted and much had to be told the first thing that monica heard was that augustine had left the manicheans at this she rejoiced greatly she was convinced she told him that she would see him a catholic before she died thus she spoke to me says augustine but to thee o fountain of mercy she redoubled her prayers and her tears beseeching thee to hasten thine aid and dispel my darkness they went together now to the sermons and sat side by side in the church as in the days of augustine's childhood one by one he laid aside the false ideas of the truth that had been given to him by the manicheans it was growing clearer to him every day true there was much that was above his understanding above the understanding of any human being as ambrose frankly acknowledged but not above their faith the manicheans had sneered at faith as childish and credulous and yet thought augustine how many things he believed that he could have no possibility of proving he believed for instance that hannibal had crossed the alps he believed that athens existed although he had never been there as of old a little group of friends had gathered round him at milan there was romanianus who was there on state business with trigetius both pupils of augustine's nebridius who had been with him in carthage and was like himself a native of roman africa great hope has dawned wrote augustine the catholic faith teaches not what we thought and vainly accused it of life is vain death uncertain if it steals upon us of a sudden in what state shall we depart hence and where shall we learn what here we have neglected let us not delay to seek after god and the blessed life called simplicianus greatly beloved by saint ambrose for he had been his teacher and guide in early life to him augustine resolved to go he might be able to help him he told simplicianus amongst other things that he had been reading a book of philosophy translated by a roman called victorinus the book was good said simplicianus he had known him well in rome augustine was interested he would like to hear the story he said victorinus said the old man was a pagan and a worshipper of the heathen gods and taught rhetoric to some of the noblest citizens of rome that a statue had been erected to him in the forum in his old age after earnest study he became a christian but remained a long time a catechumen through fears of what his friends would say at last taking courage he prepared himself for baptism and to punish himself for his human respect insisted on reading his profession of faith aloud before the whole congregation instead of making it as was usual in private this courageous action of an old man made augustine feel his own cowardice he believed now that the catholic church was the true church and yet he could not face the thought of baptism he would have to give up so much he could never attain to it he took leave of simplicianus sadly the help which he needed was not to be found there i went about my usual business he says while my anxiety increased as i daily sighed to thee he frequented the church now even when there were no sermons for he began to feel the need of prayer one day when alypius and he were alone together there came in a friend of theirs pontitianus a devout christian who held a post at the emperor's court finding the epistles of saint paul upon the table about saint anthony and of the many hermitages and monasteries in egypt and even here in his own country he spoke to them of the monastic life and its virtues friends of his own walking together in the country came to a cottage inhabited by some holy recluses a life of saint anthony lay on the table one of them took it up and began to read his first feeling was one of astonishment his second of admiration how uncertain life is he said suddenly to his companion we are in the emperor's service i wish we were in god's i had rather be his friend than the emperor's he read on with sighs and groans at last he shut the book and arose my mind is made up he said i shall enter god's service here and now if you will not do so too at least do not try to hinder me you have chosen well said the other i am with you in this they never left the hermitage this story only increased augustine's misery he had had more graces than these young men and had wasted them he was a coward when pontitianus had gone away alypius followed and sat down beside him what are we about cried augustine hotly the unlearned take heaven by force and we with all our heartless learning wallow in the mire he sank his face in his hands and groaned the way lay clear before him and he had not the courage to go further this and that he would have to do this and that he would have to give up he could not it was too hard and yet to stand with both feet on the rock of truth was it not worth all this and more so the battle raged good and evil struggled together in his soul it seemed to him then that he saw a long procession winding across the garden it passed him and faded in the distance first came boys and girls young and weak we have fought and conquered they said even we some strong and vigorous some feeble and sickly we have lived purely they said we have striven and conquered they were followed by old men and women worn with age and suffering they looked at him reproachfully augustine's self control was leaving him went to the other end of the garden and throwing himself down on the ground wept as if his heart would break his soul tossed this way and that in its anguish cried desperately to god for help suddenly on the stillness of the summer afternoon there broke the sound of a child's voice sweet insistent augustine stood up there was no one there no human being was in sight rang the sweet voice again and again in his ear now on this side now on that was this the answer to his prayer put ye on the lord jesus christ and make not provision for the flesh and the concupiscence thereof he read he would give up all and follow him then having carefully marked the place he sat down beside alypius and told him of his resolution what about me asked alypius perhaps there is something there for me too let me see he took the book from augustine opened at the place he had marked and read he that is weak in the faith take unto you that will do very well for me he said augustine's first thought was for monica chapter seven how saint monica's heart was well nigh broken by the news that her son had abjured the christian faith ill news travels fast augustine had scarcely joined the manicheans before the tidings reached monica at first she could hardly believe it this was a blow for which she had not been prepared it crushed her to the earth and yet she bent her broken heart to god's will and hoped on in him whose mercy cannot fail augustine had renounced the faith of his childhood publicly she heard later he had been entered by the manicheans as an auditor the first degree of initiation in their sect and with all the zeal and ardour that he carried into everything he did he was advocating this abominable heresy and persuading his companions to follow his example her eyes grew dim with weeping for her son and augustine would then return to tagaste perhaps she would find it might be only the whim of a moment she would wait and see alas the hope was vain determined that she should listen then the christian in monica rose above the mother her horror of heresy was for the moment stronger than her love for her son standing before him outraged and indignant she told him plainly that if he spoke in such a way she could no longer receive him at her table or in her house augustine was amazed with bent head he left the house and sought the hospitality of romanianus no sooner had he gone than monica's heart melted the mother love surged up again with bitter tears she cried on god to help her her grief seemed greater than she could bear at last the night came and with it peace as she slept exhausted with weeping she had a dream which brought her a strange sense of hope and comfort it seemed to her that she was standing on a narrow rule or plank of wood her heart weighed down with sorrow as it had been all through the day suddenly there came towards her a young man radiant and fair of face smiling at her he asked the cause of her tears i am weeping she answered for the loss of my son grieve no more then he replied for look your son is standing there beside you monica turned her head it was true augustine stood at her side on the plank of wood be of good cheer continued the stranger for where you are there shall he be also then monica awoke in the morning she went straight to augustine and told him of her dream perhaps suggested her son anxious to turn it to his own advantage it means that you will come to see things as i do no said monica firmly for he did not say where he is you shall be but where you are there he shall be augustine was even more struck by the earnestness of his mother's answer than by the dream itself though he pretended to make light of both not long after monica went to see a certain holy bishop that she might beg him to use his influence with augustine to bring him back to the truth the wise old man listened attentively to her story let him alone for the present but pray much was his advice for as yet he is obstinate and puffed up with these new ideas if what you tell me of your son is true then seeing the anguish of the poor mother he told her that he himself in his youth had been led away by the manicheans it was that which had saved him for as he wrote the truth became clear to him he had seen how much their doctrines were to be avoided a sudden pity seized him go thy ways and god bless thee he cried it is impossible that a son of such tears should perish and augustine returned to carthage but not for long he was now twenty years old his friend and patron romanianus was very anxious and this he resolved to do a little circle of pupils the sons of romanianus he as well as the rest had abjured the catholic faith to join their heresy when this friend was taken suddenly ill he lay unconscious in a burning fever there seemed to be no hope of recovery his parents who were christians having begged that he might be baptized before he died the life giving waters were poured on him as he lay between life and death augustine made no protest so sure was he that what he himself had taught him before he was taken ill would have more influence than a rite administered without his knowledge or consent to everybody's surprise the young man recovered his senses and began to mend augustine then laughingly told him what they had been doing and went on to make fun of the whole proceeding never doubting never speak to me in such a way again if you wish to keep my affection he said with the white robe of his baptism still unstained augustine was inconsolable my eyes sought him everywhere and i hated all things because they had him not the thought of death was full of horror to him and he gave way to a deep depression his health never very robust began to suffer realized that a change of scene would be the best thing for him and agreed to his proposal to return to carthage and open a school of rhetoric alypius and his other disciples followed him and in the rush of the great city augustine regained to some extent his peace of mind while teaching he continued his own studies many men of note joined his school and his name began to be famous he greatly desired honour he tells us but only if honourably won one day a certain magician paid him a visit he had heard he said that augustine was about to compete for one of the state prizes in rhetoric what would he be ready to give if he could insure him the victory he had not yet fallen so low as this i would not sacrifice a fly he retorted hotly to win a crown of gold the magician retired in haste and augustine who succeeded in carrying off the prize without the help of the demons was publicly crowned by the pro consul vindicius who from thenceforth joined the circle of his friends the news of his success reached monica her mother's heart rejoiced in his triumph but her joy was tempered with sorrow and her thoughts were of other victories and other crowns he spoke no more to her of religion and she mindful of the old bishop's words was also silent that holy chaste devout and sober widow such as thou lovest ceased not in all the hours of her prayers to bewail me in thy sight and her prayers were admitted into thy presence and yet thou sufferedst me to go on still and to be involved in that darkness the darkness was indeed great but the fires were still smouldering beneath the ashes love honour and success were all his and yet he was not content there was something in his soul that none of these things could satisfy after thee o truth he cries i hungered and thirsted his heart still ached for the loss of his friend he turned everywhere for comfort and found none he sought forgetfulness in study he wrote two books on the beautiful and the apt monica drew fresh hope from her son's writings they were full of noble thoughts and high aspirations he could not retain a cry of rapture and caught him by the silken dress and by the rent he stood revealed to her then said she o and the danger of it is past computing surely the motive was a deep one nought other than the love of me sweet words to a luted voice and the youth fell upon his knees before her smitten by her beauty and thought i am bound to her by gratitude fairer than the enchanted flower like stars on the skirts of storm and she was the very dream of loveliness formed to freeze with awe and embraced him saying said i not truly when i said i am that i shall be but my own and stolen from me by wicked sorceries and he cried tell me o noorna my betrothed how this matter came to pass she said on our way to aklis her willowy lightness her slimness as of the palm tree then she waded in the water and began to strike out with her arms and swim boldly he likewise and presently they came to a current that hurried them off in its course and carried them as weeds streaming rapidly he was bearing witness to his faith as a man that has lost hope of life when a strong eddy stayed him so he looked for noorna and saw her safe beside him flinging back the wet tresses from her face that was like the full moon growing radiant behind a dispersing cloud and she said ask not for the and swam with an exulting stroke giving his breast broadly to the low billows and shouting verses of love and delight to her and while they swam sweetly behold amethyst and emerald that came scudding over the waves toward them raised to the wind fan shaped and in its front two silver seats when she saw it noorna cried she has sent me this rabesqurat perchance is she favourable to my wishes and this were well then she swayed in the water sideways and drew the shell to her and the twain climbed into it and sat each on one of the silver seats folded together now while they were speeding over the water noorna said i see much of the rest of that particular paris time rue balzac in the light if not quite of alphonse daudet's at least in that of certain other of his studies in that field of the precarious the ambiguous paris at its hours by its wide protective plausible shadow a precious mantle of tone they gather these chequered parts into its vast paternal presence and enjoy at its expense a degree of reflected dignity it was to the big square villa of the rue balzac that we turned as pupils not unacquainted with vicissitudes that strikes me at this distance of time as of the oddest and most indescribable or as describable at best in some of the finer turns and touches of daudet's best method the picture indeed should not be invidious it so little needs that i feel for its due measure of the vivid the queer the droll all coming back to me without prejudice to its air as of an equally futile felicity i see it as bright and loose and vague as confused and embarrassed and helpless i see it i fear as quite ridiculous and so relieved us of a sense of untoward discipline or of the pursuit of abstract knowledge it was a recreational or at least a social rather than a tuitional house which fact had i really believe weighed favourably with our parents when with their considerable practice how next to bestow us our father like so many free spirits of that time in new york and boston had been much interested in the writings of charles fourier and in his scheme of as an active and sympathetic ex fourierist i think there were only ex fourierists by that time who was embarking not far from us on an experiment if not absolutely phalansteric at least inspired or at any rate enriched by a bold idealism it so corrects any fear that such places might be dreary i recall this one as positively gay bristling and bustling and resonant untouched by the strenuous note for instance of hawthorne's co operative blithedale i like to think that in its then still almost suburban its pleasantly heterogeneous quarter now oppressively uniform it was close to where balzac had ended his life though i question its identity as for a while i tried not to with the scene itself of the great man's catastrophe round its high walled garden at all events he would have come and gone a throb of inference that had for some years indeed to be postponed for me though an association displacing to day over the whole spot every other interest from which the pedagogic process as commonly understood was most fantastically absent even others exceptionally appointed heaven knows for the supremacy and yet its glory is that it was no poor blank but that it fairly creaked and groaned heatedly overflowed with its wealth with prevailingly english and american pupils with mature beneficiaries of both sexes and that our two categories were shaken up together to the liveliest effect grand conception a son of the south bald and slightly replete with a delicate beard a quick but anxious rather melancholy eye and a slim graceful juvenile wife who multiplied herself though scarce knowing at moments i think where or how to turn i see him as a daudet meridional but of the sensitive not the sensual type as something of a rolling stone rolling rather down hill he had enjoyed some arrested possibly blighted connection in america and as ready always again for some new application of faith and funds if fondly failing in the least to see why the particular application in the rue balzac the body of pensioners ranging from infancy to hoary eld shouldn't have been a bright success could have made it one it would have been a most original triumph i recover it as for ourselves a beautifully mixed adventure who sat at long boards of green cloth with us and with several of our contemporaries english and american boys or from the aged and most remarkable he above all such a model for daudet and who interrupted our abashed readings aloud to him of the french classics older and newer by wondrous reminiscences and even imitations of talma it was our belief that he went back beyond the first empire to the scenes of the revolution this perhaps partly by reason in the first place of his scorn of our pronunciation when we met it of the sovereign word politically obnoxious to the powers that then were though knowing that those so marked had to walk and even to breathe cautiously for fear of the mouchards of the tyrant we knew all about mouchards and talked of them as we do to day of aviators or suffragettes to remember which in an age so candidly unconscious of them is to feel how much history we have seen unrolled there were times when he but paced up and down and round the long table i see him as never seated but always on the move a weary wandering jew of the classe but in particular le cid and show us how talma describing it seemed to crouch down on his haunches in order to spring up again terrifically to the height of there fifty men at least had leaped to their feet but he threw off these broken lights with a quick relapse to indifference he didn't like the anglo saxon of the children of albion at least his view was low on his american specimens he had i observed more mercy and this imperfection of sympathy the question of waterloo apart rested it was impossible not to feel on his so resenting the dishonour suffered at our hands by his beautiful tongue to which as the great field of elocution he was patriotically devoted i think he fairly loathed our closed english vowels and confused consonants our destitution of sounds that he recognised as sounds though why in this connection he put up best with our own compatriots embroiled at that time often in even stranger vocables than now is more than i can say i think that would be explained perhaps by his feeling in them as an old equalitarian certain accessibilities quand meme besides we of the younger persuasion at least must have done his ear less violence than those earnest ladies from beyond the sea and than those young englishmen qualifying for examinations and careers who flocked with us both to the plausibly spread and the severely disgarnished table and on whose part i seem to see it again an effort of anguish to pick up the happy idiom that we had unconsciously acquired french in the fine old formula of those days so much diffused was the language of the family but i think it must have appeared to these students in general a family of which the youngest members were but scantly kept in their place we piped with a greater facility and to a richer meed of recognition which sounds as if we might have become in these strange collocations fairly offensive little prigs that was none the less not the case for there were oddly enough a few french boys as well to whom on the lingual or the family ground when there entered to us benevolently ushered by madame fezandie a small boy of very fair and romantic aspect as it struck me a pupil newly arrived a face delicate and pale and that deeply hoarse voice with which french children used to excite our wonder his name and on his pronouncing it sought to know with livelier attention if he were then to this distinction the boy confessed that i knew myself quite dropped in comparison from his scheme of things such an origin as our little visitor's affected him visibly as dazzling and i felt justified after a while in stealing away into the shade the shining hellenist and historian what snobs admire now let us consider how difficult it is even for great men to escape from being snobs it is very well for the reader whose fine feelings are disgusted by the assertion that kings princes lords are snobs to say you are confessedly a snob yourself in professing to depict snobs it is only your own ugly mug which you are copying with a narcissus like conceit and fatuity but i shall pardon this explosion of ill temper on the part of my constant reader reflecting upon the misfortune of his birth and country it is impossible for any briton perhaps not to be a snob in some degree if people can be convinced of this fact an immense point is gained surely if i have pointed out the disease let us hope that other scientific characters may discover the remedy if you who are a person of the middle ranks of life are a snob you whom nobody flatters particularly you who have no toadies you whom no cringing flunkeys or shopmen bow out of doors you whom the policeman tells to move on you who are jostled in the crowd of this world and amongst the snobs our brethren consider how much harder it is for a man to escape who has not your advantages and is all his life long subject to adulation the butt of meanness consider how difficult it is for the snobs idol not to be a snob as i was discoursing with my friend eugenio in this impressive way lord buckram passed us the son of the marquis of bagwig and knocked at the door of the family mansion in red lion square his noble father and mother occupied as everybody knows distinguished posts in the courts of late sovereigns the marquis was lord of the pantry and her ladyship lady of the powder closet to queen charlotte buck as i call him for we are very familiar gave me a nod as he passed and i proceeded to show eugenio how it was impossible that this nobleman should not be one of ourselves having been practised upon by snobs all his life his parents resolved to give him a public education and sent him to school at the earliest possible period the reverend otto rose d d principal of the preparatory academy for young noblemen and gentlemen richmond lodge took this little lord in hand and fell down and worshipped him until the rector's lady and the surgeon's wife almost died with envy his own son and lord buckram having been discovered robbing an orchard together the doctor flogged his own flesh and blood most unmercifully for leading the young lord astray he parted from him with tears there was always a letter directed to the most noble the marquis ef bagwig on the doctor's study table when any visitors were received by him at eton a great deal of snobbishness was thrashed out of lord buckram and he was birched with perfect impartiality even there however a select band of sucking tuft hunters followed him and he was caned several times with great advantage for not sufficiently polishing his master smith's shoes boys are not all toadies in the morning of life but when he went to the university crowds of toadies sprawled over him the tutors toadied him the fellows in hall paid him great clumsy compliments the dean never remarked his absence from chapel or heard any noise issuing from his rooms a number of respectable young fellows it is among the respectable the baker street class that snobbishness flourishes more than among any set of people in england a number of these clung to him like leeches having been kept back for that express purpose by his father he spent a quarter's allowance in giving buckram a single dinner but he knew there was always pardon for him for extravagance in such a cause and a ten pound note always came to him from home when he mentioned buckram's name in a letter what wild visions entered the brains of missus podge and miss podge the wife and daughter of the principal of lord buckram's college when lord buckram after taking his honorary degree for alma mater is a snob too and truckles to a lord like the rest when lord buckram went abroad to finish his education you all know what dangers he ran and what numbers of caps were set at him lady leach and her daughters followed him from paris to rome of macdragonstown and proposed to shoot him unless he married that spotless and beautiful young creature who was afterwards led to the altar by mister muff at cheltenham if perseverance and forty thousand pounds down could have tempted him miss lydia croesus would certainly have been lady buckram count towrowski was glad to take her with half the meney as all the genteel world knows and who has been such a prodigious favourite with men if we were to describe him it would be personal or what his personal qualities are suppose he is a young nobleman of a literary turn and that he published poems ever so foolish and feeble the snobs would purchase thousands of his volumes the publishers half murdering policemen the public will sympathize good naturedly with his amusements and say he is a hearty honest fellow suppose he is fond of play and the turf and has a fancy to be a blackleg and occasionally condescends to pluck a pigeon at cards the public will pardon him and many honest people will court him as they would court a housebreaker if he happened to be a lord suppose he is an idiot yet by the glorious constitution he is good enough to govern suppose he is an honest highminded gentleman so much the better for himself but he may be an ass and yet respected or a ruffian and yet be exceedingly popular or a rogue and yet excuses will be found for him snobs will still worship him male snobs will do him honour and females look kindly upon him the last refinement and luxury of unaffected good feeling a kind of social superstition to suppose that to be truly friendly one must be saying friendly words all the time any more than be doing friendly deeds continually true friendliness like true religion being in a sort independent of works at length the good merchant whose eyes were pensively resting upon the gay tables in the distance broke the spell by saying that from the spectacle before them one would little divine what other quarters of the boat might reveal he cited the case accidentally encountered but an hour or two previous of a shrunken old miser clad in shrunken old moleskin stretched out an invalid on a bare plank in the emigrants quarters eagerly clinging to life and lucre though the one was gasping for outlet and about the other he was in torment lest death or some other unprincipled cut purse should be the means of his losing it by like feeble tenure holding lungs and pouch and yet knowing and desiring nothing beyond them for his mind never raised above mould was now all but mouldered away to such a degree indeed that he had no trust in anything not even in his parchment bonds which the better to preserve from the tooth of time he had packed down and sealed up like brandy peaches in a tin case of spirits he hinted to be a somewhat jaundiced sentimentality nature he added in shakespeare's words had meal and bran and rightly regarded the bran in its way was not to be condemned the other was not disposed to question the justice of shakespeare's thought but would hardly admit the propriety of the application in this instance much less of the comment so after some further temperate discussion of the pitiable miser finding that they could not entirely harmonize the merchant cited another case that of the negro cripple but his companion suggested whether the alleged hardships of that alleged unfortunate might not exist more in the pity of the observer than the experience of the observed he knew nothing about the cripple nor had seen him but ventured to surmise that could one but get at the real state of his heart he would be found about as happy as most men if not in fact full as happy as the speaker himself he added that negroes were by nature a singularly cheerful race no one ever heard of a native born african zimmermann or torquemada that even from religion they dismissed all gloom in their hilarious rituals they danced so to speak and as it were cut pigeon wings it was improbable therefore that a negro however reduced to his stumps by fortune could be ever thrown off the legs of a laughing philosophy foiled again the good merchant would not desist but ventured still a third case that of the man with the weed whose story as narrated by himself and confirmed and filled out by the testimony of a certain man in a gray coat whom the merchant had afterwards met he now proceeded to give and that without holding back those particulars disclosed by the second informant but which delicacy had prevented the unfortunate man himself from touching upon but as the good merchant could perhaps do better justice to the man than the story we shall venture to tell it in other words than his though not to any other effect chapter twelve story of the unfortunate man from which may be gathered whether or no he has been justly so entitled it appeared that the unfortunate man had had for a wife one of those natures anomalously vicious which would almost tempt a metaphysical lover of our species to doubt whether the human form be in all cases conclusive evidence of humanity whether sometimes it may not be a kind of unpledged and indifferent tabernacle and whether an unaccountable one considering that he himself was so good a man that he who hates vice hates humanity it should not in self defense be held for a reasonable maxim that none but the good are human goneril was young in person lithe and straight too straight indeed for a woman a complexion naturally rosy and which would have been charmingly so but for a certain hardness and bakedness like that of the glazed colors on stone ware her hair was of a deep rich chestnut but worn in close short curls all round her head her indian figure was not without its impairing effect on her bust upon the whole aided by the resources of the toilet her appearance at distance was such that some might have thought her if anything rather beautiful though of a style of beauty rather peculiar and cactus like while having a natural antipathy to such things as the breast of chicken or custard or peach or grape goneril could yet in private make a satisfactory lunch on hard crackers and brawn of ham she liked lemons and the only kind of candy she loved were little dried sticks of blue clay secretly carried in her pocket withal she had hard steady health like a squaw's with as firm a spirit and resolution some other points about her were likewise such as pertain to the women of savage life lithe though she was she loved supineness but upon occasion could endure like a stoic she was taciturn too from early morning till about three o'clock in the afternoon she would seldom speak it taking that time to thaw her by all accounts into but talking terms with humanity during the interval she did little but look and keep looking out of her large metallic eyes which her enemies called cold as a cuttle fish's but which by her were esteemed gazelle like for goneril was not without vanity those who thought they best knew her often wondered what happiness such a being could take in life not considering the happiness which is to be had by some natures in the very easy way of simply causing pain to those around them those who suffered from goneril's strange nature might with one of those hyberboles to which the resentful incline have pronounced her some kind of toad but her worst slanderers could never with any show of justice have accused her of being a toady in a large sense she possessed the virtue of independence of mind goneril held it flattery to hint praise even of the absent and even if merited passion is human like an icicle dagger goneril at once stabbed and froze so at least they said and when she saw frankness and innocence tyrannized into sad nervousness under her spell according to the same authority inly she chewed her blue clay and you could mark that she chuckled but another was alleged one really incomprehensible in company she had a strange way of touching as by accident the arm or hand of comely young men and seemed to reap a secret delight from it but whether from the humane satisfaction of having given the evil touch as it is called or whether it was something else in her not equally wonderful but quite as deplorable remained an enigma needless to say what distress was the unfortunate man's when engaged in conversation with company he would suddenly perceive his goneril bestowing her mysterious touches especially in such cases where the strangeness of the thing seemed to strike upon the touched person notwithstanding good breeding forbade his proposing the mystery on the spot as a subject of discussion for the company in these cases too the unfortunate man could never endure so much as to look upon the touched young gentleman afterwards fearful of the mortification of meeting in his countenance some kind of more or less quizzingly knowing expression he would shudderingly shun the young gentleman so that here to the husband goneril's touch had the dread operation of the heathen taboo now goneril brooked no chiding so at favorable times he in a wary manner and not indelicately would venture in private interviews gently to make distant allusions to this questionable propensity she divined him but in her cold loveless way said it was witless to be telling one's dreams especially foolish ones but if the unfortunate man liked connubially to rejoice his soul with such chimeras much connubial joy might they give him a touching case but all might perhaps have been borne by the unfortunate man conscientiously mindful of his vow for better or for worse to love and cherish his dear goneril so long as kind heaven might spare her to him but when after all that had happened the devil of jealousy entered her a calm clayey cakey devil for none other could possess her and the object of that deranged jealousy her own child a little girl of seven her father's consolation and pet when he saw goneril artfully torment the little innocent and then play the maternal hypocrite with it the unfortunate man's patient long suffering gave way knowing that she would neither confess nor amend and might possibly become even worse than she was he thought it but duty as a father to withdraw the child from her but loving it as he did he could not do so without accompanying it into domestic exile himself which hard though it was he did whereupon the whole female neighborhood who till now had broke out in indignation against a husband who without assigning a cause could deliberately abandon the wife of his bosom and sharpen the sting to her too by depriving her of the solace of retaining her offspring to all this self respect with christian charity towards goneril long kept the unfortunate man dumb and well had it been had he continued so for when driven to desperation he hinted something of the truth of the case not a soul would credit it while for goneril she pronounced all he said to be a malicious invention ere long at the suggestion of some woman's rights women the injured wife began a suit and thanks to able counsel and accommodating testimony succeeded in such a way as not only to recover custody of the child but to get such a settlement awarded upon a separation as to make penniless the unfortunate man so he averred besides through the legal sympathy she enlisted effecting a judicial blasting of his private reputation what made it yet more lamentable was that the unfortunate man thinking that before the court his wisest plan as well as the most christian besides being as he deemed not at variance with the truth of the matter would be to put forth the plea of the mental derangement of goneril which done he could with less of mortification to himself and odium to her reveal in self defense those eccentricities which had led to his retirement from the joys of wedlock had much ado in the end to prevent this charge of derangement from fatally recoiling upon himself especially when among other things he alleged her mysterious teachings in vain did his counsel striving to make out the derangement to be where in fact if anywhere it was urge that to hold otherwise to hold that such a being as goneril was sane this was constructively a libel upon womankind libel be it and all ended by the unfortunate man's subsequently getting wind of goneril's intention to procure him to be permanently committed for a lunatic upon which he fled and was now an innocent outcast wandering forlorn in the great valley of the mississippi with a weed on his hat for the loss of his goneril for he had lately seen by the papers that she was dead and thought it but proper to comply with the prescribed form of mourning in such cases for some days past he had been trying to get money enough to return to his child and was but now started with inadequate funds frederick revenge may have her own roused discipline aloud proclaims their cause byron margaret began to wonder whether all offers were as unexpected beforehand as distressing at the time of their occurrence as the two she had had an involuntary comparison between mister lennox and mister thornton arose in her mind she had been sorry that an expression of any other feeling than friendship had been lured out by circumstances from henry lennox that regret was the predominant feeling on the first occasion of her receiving a proposal so impressed as she did now when echoes of mister thornton's voice yet lingered about the room in lennox's case he seemed for a moment to have slid over the boundary between friendship and love and the instant afterwards to regret it nearly as much as she did although for different reasons in mister thornton's case as far as margaret knew there was no intervening stage of friendship their intercourse had been one continued series of opposition their opinions clashed and indeed she had never perceived that he had cared for her opinions as belonging to her the individual as far as they defied his rock like power of character his passion strength he seemed to throw them off from him with contempt until she felt the weariness of the exertion of making useless protests and now he had come in this strange wild passionate way to make known his love for although at first it had struck her that his offer was forced and goaded out of him by sharp compassion for the exposure she had made of herself which he like others might misunderstand yet and certainly not five minutes after the clear conviction dawned upon her shined bright upon her that he did love her that he had loved her that he would love her and she shrank and shuddered as under the fascination of some great power repugnant to her whole previous life she crept away and hid from his idea but it was of no use to parody a line out of fairfax's tasso his strong idea wandered through her thought she disliked him the more for having mastered her inner will how dared he say that he would love her still even though she shook him off with contempt she wished she had spoken more stronger sharp decisive speeches came thronging into her mind now that it was too late to utter them the deep impression made by the interview was like that of a horror in a dream that will not leave the room although we waken up and rub our eyes and force a stiff rigid smile upon our lips it is there there cowering and gibbering with fixed ghastly eyes in some corner of the chamber listening to hear whether we dare to breathe of its presence to any one and we dare not poor cowards that we are and so she shuddered away from the threat of his enduring love what did he mean had she not the power to daunt him she would see it was more daring than became a man to threaten her so did he ground it upon the miserable yesterday if need were she would do the same to morrow by a crippled beggar willingly and gladly but by him she would do it just as bravely in spite of his deductions and the cold slime of women's impertinence she did it because it was right and simple and true to save where she could save even to try to save hitherto she had not stirred from where he had left her no outward circumstances had roused her out of the trance of thought in which she had been plunged by his last words and by the look of his deep intent passionate eyes as their flames had made her own fall before them she went to the window and threw it open to dispel the oppression which hung around her then she went and opened the door with a sort of impetuous wish to shake off the recollection of the past hour in the company of others or in active exertion but all was profoundly hushed in the noonday stillness of a house where an invalid catches the unrefreshing sleep that is denied to the night hours margaret would not be alone what should she do go and see bessy higgins of course thought she as the recollection of the message sent the night before flashed into her mind and away she went when she got there she found bessy lying on the settle moved close to the fire though the day was sultry and oppressive she was laid down quite flat as if resting languidly after some paroxysm of pain margaret felt sure she ought to have the greater freedom of breathing which a more sitting posture would procure and without a word she raised her up and so arranged the pillows that bessy was more at ease though very languid i thought i should na ha seen yo again said she at last looking wistfully in margaret's face i'm afraid you're much worse but i could not have come yesterday my mother was so ill for many reasons said margaret colouring but the wranglin and the loud voices had just torn me to pieces and i thought when father left oh if i could just hear her voice reading me some words o peace and promise i could die away into the silence and rest o god shall i read you a chapter now ay do it will seem far away but when yo come to words i like it'll seem close in my ear and going through me as it were margaret began bessy tossed to and fro if by an effort she attended for one moment it seemed as though she were convulsed into double restlessness the next at last she burst out don't go on reading it's no use i'm blaspheming all the time in my mind wi thinking angrily on what canna be helped your father was not there was he said margaret colouring deep not he it's that that's fretting me but why asked margaret i don't understand why yo see he's a committee man on this special strike th union appointed him because though i say it as shouldn't say it and he and t other committee men laid their plans what the major part thought t'others were to think whether they would or no and above all there was to be no going again the law of the land folk would go with them if they saw them striving and starving wi dumb patience even wi knobsticks all was up and beside all that committee knew they were right in their demand and they didn't want to have right all mixed up wi wrong till folk can't separate it well i've told yo at length about this'n but i'm tired out and by such a fool as boucher who must needs go right again the orders of committee but steady thoughtful men good hands and good citizens who were friendly to law and judgment and would uphold order who only wanted their right wage and wouldn't work even though they starved till they got em that's not true said margaret it was not boucher that threw the stone' she went first red then white yo'd be there then were yo asked bessy languidly for indeed she had spoken with many pauses as if speech was unusually difficult to her yes never mind go on only it was not boucher that threw the stone he did na speak words he were all in such a tremble wi spent passion i could na bear to look at him i heard his breath coming quick and at one time i thought he were sobbing he sat down a bit and put his hand afore his eyes father father said i thou'll never go peach on that poor clemmed man dunnot be a fool says he words come readier than deeds to most men and i should na ha minded if some one else had done the dirty work and got him clapped up but now he has strucken me i could do it less nor ever for it would be getting other men to take up my quarrel but if ever he gets well o'er this clemming and is in good condition he and i'll have an up and down fight purring an a and i'll see what i can do for him and so father shook me off for indeed i was low and faint enough and turned me sick to look at and i know not if i slept or waked or were in a dead swoon till mary come in and i telled her to fetch yo to me i'm easier in my mind for having spit it out but i want some thoughts of the world that's far away to take the weary taste of it out o my mouth read me not a sermon chapter but a story chapter they've pictures in them which i see when my eyes are shut margaret read in her soft low voice though bessy's eyes were shut she was listening for some time for the moisture of tears gathered heavy on her eyelashes at last she slept with many starts and muttered pleadings margaret covered her up and left her for she had an uneasy consciousness that she might be wanted at home and yet until now it seemed cruel to leave the dying girl missus hale was in the drawing room on her daughter's return it was one of her better days and she was full of praises of the water bed it had been more like the beds at sir john beresford's than anything she had slept on since one would think it was easy enough there was the same kind of feathers to be had and yet somehow till this last night she did not know when she had had a good sound resting sleep mister hale suggested that something of the merits of the featherbeds of former days might be attributed to the activity of youth which gave a relish to rest but this idea was not kindly received by his wife no indeed mister hale it was those beds at sir john's now margaret you're young enough and go about in the day are the beds comfortable i appeal to you do they give you a feeling of perfect repose when you lie down upon them or rather don't you toss about and try in vain to find an easy position and waken in the morning as tired as when you went to bed margaret laughed to tell the truth mamma i've never thought about my bed at all what kind it is i'm so sleepy at night that if i only lie down anywhere i nap off directly so i don't think i'm a competent witness but then you know i never had the opportunity of trying sir john beresford's beds i never was at oxenham i only went to oxenham once after i was married to your aunt shaw's wedding and poor little fred was the baby then and i know dixon did not like changing from lady's maid to nurse and i was afraid that if i took her near her old home and amongst her own people she might want to leave me but poor baby was taken ill at oxenham with his teething and what with my being a great deal with anna just before her marriage and not being very strong myself dixon had more of the charge of him than she ever had before and it made her so fond of him and she was so proud when he would turn away from every one and cling to her that i don't believe she ever thought of leaving me again though it was very different from what she'd been accustomed to poor fred everybody loved him he was born with the gift of winning hearts it makes me think very badly of captain reid when i know that he disliked my own dear boy i think it a certain proof he had a bad heart ah your poor father margaret he has left the room he can't bear to hear fred spoken of i love to hear about him mamma tell me all you like you never can tell me too much tell me what he was like as a baby why margaret you must not be hurt but he was much prettier than you were i remember when i first saw you in dixon's arms i said dear what an ugly little thing and she said it's not every child that's like master fred bless him dear how well i remember it then i could have had fred in my arms every minute of the day and his cot was close by my bed and now now margaret i don't know where my boy is and sometimes i think i shall never see him again margaret sat down by her mother's sofa on a little stool and softly took hold of her hand caressing it and kissing it as if to comfort missus hale cried without restraint at last she sat straight stiff up on the sofa margaret if i can get better if god lets me have a chance of recovery it must be through seeing my son frederick once more it will waken up all the poor springs of health left in me she paused and seemed to try and gather strength for something more yet to be said her voice was choked as she went on was quavering as with the contemplation of some strange yet closely present idea and margaret if i am to die if i am one of those appointed to die before many weeks are over i must see my child first i cannot think how it must be managed but i charge you margaret as you yourself hope for comfort in your last illness bring him to me that i may bless him only for five minutes margaret there could be no danger in five minutes oh margaret let me see him before i die margaret did not think of anything that might be utterly unreasonable in this speech we do not look for reason or logic in the passionate entreaties of those who are sick unto death who will soon pass away from among us and do they ask us for the future happiness of our lives we lay it at their feet and will it away from us but this wish of missus hale's was so natural so just so right to both parties that margaret felt as if on frederick's account as well as on her mother's she ought to overlook all intermediate chances of danger and pledge herself to do everything in her power for its realisation steady in their gaze though the poor white lips quivered like those of a child margaret gently rose up and stood opposite to her frail mother so that she might gather the secure fulfilment of her wish from the calm steadiness of her daughter's face mamma i will write to night and tell frederick what you say i am as sure that he will come directly to us as i am sure of my life you will write to night oh margaret the post goes out at five you will write by it won't you i have so few hours left i feel dear as if i should not recover though sometimes your father over persuades me into hoping you will write directly won't you don't lose a single post for just by that very post i may miss him but mamma papa is out papa is out and what then do you mean that he would deny me this last wish margaret why i should not be ill be dying if he had not taken me away from helstone to this unhealthy smoky sunless place yes it is so indeed he knows it himself he has said so many a time he would do anything for me you don't mean he would refuse me this last wish prayer if you will and indeed margaret the longing to see frederick stands between me and god i cannot pray till i have this one thing indeed i cannot don't lose time dear dear margaret write by this very next post then he may be here here in twenty two days for he is sure to come no cords or chains can keep him in twenty two days i shall see my boy she fell back and for a short time she took no notice of the fact that margaret sat motionless her hand shading her eyes you are not writing said her mother at last bring me some pens and paper i will try and write myself she sat up trembling all over with feverish eagerness margaret took her hand down and looked at her mother sadly only wait till papa comes in you promised margaret not a quarter of an hour ago you said he should come and so he shall mamma don't cry my own dear mother i'll write here now you shall see me write and it shall go by this very post and if papa thinks fit he can write again when he comes in it is only a day's delay oh mamma don't cry so pitifully it cuts me to the heart missus hale could not stop her tears they came hysterically and in truth she made no effort to control them but rather called up all the pictures of the happy past and the probable future painting the scene when she should lie a corpse with the son she had longed to see in life weeping over her and she unconscious of his presence till she was melted by self pity into a state of sobbing and exhaustion that made margaret's heart ache but at last she was calm and greedily watched her daughter as she began her letter wrote it with swift urgent entreaty sealed it up hurriedly for fear her mother should ask to see it and then to make security most sure at missus hale's own bidding took it herself to the post office she was coming home when her father overtook her and where have you been my pretty maid asked he to the post office with a letter a letter to frederick she said it would make her well again and then she said that she must see him before she died i cannot tell you how urgent she was did i do wrong mister hale did not reply at first then he said you should have waited till i came in margaret i tried to persuade her and then she was silent i don't know said mister hale after a pause she ought to see him if she wishes it so much for i believe it would do her much more good than all the doctor's medicine and perhaps set her up altogether but the danger to him i'm afraid is very great all these years since the mutiny papa yes it is necessary of course for government to take very stringent measures for the repression of offences against authority more particularly in the navy where a commanding officer needs to be surrounded in his men's eyes with a vivid consciousness of all the power there is at home to back him and take up his cause and avenge any injuries offered to him if need be ah it's no matter to them how far their authorities have tyrannised galled hasty tempers to madness or if that can be any excuse afterwards it is never allowed for in the first instance they spare no expense they send out ships they scour the seas to lay hold of the offenders the lapse of years does not wash out the memory of the offence it is a fresh and vivid crime on the admiralty books till it is blotted out by blood i'm sure frederick himself would run the risk so he would so he should nay margaret i'm glad it is done though i durst not have done it myself i'm thankful it is as it is i should have hesitated till perhaps it might have been too late to do any good dear margaret you have done what is right about it and the end is beyond our control it was all very well but her father's account of the relentless manner in which mutinies were punished made margaret shiver and creep if she had decoyed her brother home to blot out the memory of his error by his blood she saw her father's anxiety lay deeper than the source of his latter cheering words as soon as the bird appeared high above their heads sleep overpowered them and they only awoke to hear the windows crashing in he placed a lot of thorns under his chin so that if he felt drowsy and nodded his head they would prick him and keep him awake and it was as light as day when suddenly he heard a fearful noise and at the same time a terrible desire to sleep overpowered him his eyelids closed and his head sank on his shoulders and were so painful that he awoke at once he saw the hawk swooping down upon the church and in a moment he had seized his gun and shot at the bird the hawk fell heavily under a big stone dragged a lot of pine wood and ropes to the spot they fastened some of the burning pine wood to the end of the rope and let it slowly down to the bottom of the abyss at first it was quite dark and the flaming torch only lit up dirty grey stone walls but the youngest brother determined to explore the abyss and letting himself down by the rope he soon reached the bottom here he found a lovely meadow full of green trees and exquisite flowers in the middle of the meadow stood a huge stone castle with an iron gate leading to it which was wide open everything in the castle seemed to be made of copper and the only inhabitant he could discover was a lovely girl who was combing her golden hair like pure metal the youth looked at her more closely and saw that her skin was smooth and fair her blue eyes bright and sparkling and her hair as golden as the sun he fell in love with her on the spot and kneeling at her feet he implored her to become his wife the lovely girl accepted his proposal gladly but at the same time she warned him that she could never come up to the world above was dead and she went on to tell him that the only way in which the old creature could be killed but the sword was so heavy that no one could lift it then the youth went into a room in the castle where everything was made of silver and here he found another beautiful girl the sister of his bride she was combing her silver hair the second girl handed him the sword but though he tried with all his strength he could not lift it at last a third sister came to him and gave him a drop of something to drink which she said would give him the needful strength he drank one drop then he drank a second and the sword began to move but only after he had drunk a third drop was he able to swing the sword over his head then he hid himself in the castle and awaited the old witch's arrival at last as it was beginning to grow dark she appeared she swooped down upon a big apple tree she pounced down upon the earth as soon as her feet touched the ground she became transformed from a hawk into a woman first the treasures were attached to the rope and then the three lovely girls and now everything was up above and only he himself remained below but as he was a little suspicious of his brothers he fastened a heavy stone on to the rope and let them pull it up at first they heaved with a will but when the stone was half way up they let it drop suddenly and it fell to the bottom broken into a hundred pieces so that's what would have happened to my bones had i trusted myself to them said the youth sadly and he began to cry bitterly not because of the treasures but because of the lovely girl with her swanlike neck and golden hair for a long time he wandered sadly all through the beautiful underworld and one day he met a magician who asked him the cause of his tears the youth told him all that had befallen him and the magician said do not grieve young man if you will guard the children who are hidden in the golden apple tree i will bring you at once up to the earth another magician who lives in this land always eats my children up it is in vain that i have hidden them under the earth and locked them into the castle now i have hidden them in the apple tree hide yourself there too and at midnight you will see my enemy the youth climbed up the tree and picked some of the beautiful golden apples which he ate for his supper at midnight the wind began to rise and a rustling sound was heard at the foot of the tree the youth looked down and beheld a long thick serpent beginning to crawl up the tree and gradually got higher and higher it stretched its huge head in which the eyes glittered fiercely among the branches searching for the nest in which the little children lay they trembled with terror when they saw the hideous creature and hid themselves beneath the leaves swung his mighty sword in the air and with one blow cut off the serpent's head he cut up the rest of the body into little bits and strewed them to the four winds up to the world above with what joy did he hurry now to his brothers house but no one knew who he was only his bride who was serving as cook to her sisters recognised her lover at once his brothers who had quite believed he was dead long long ago there lived an old farmer and his wife far from any town their only neighbor was a bad and malicious badger this badger used to come out every night and spoil the vegetables and the rice which the farmer spent his time in carefully cultivating and did so much harm everywhere on the farm that the good natured farmer could not stand it any longer and determined to put a stop to it so he lay in wait day after day and night after night with a big club hoping to catch the badger but all in vain then he laid traps for the wicked animal the farmer's trouble and patience was rewarded for one fine day on going his rounds he found the badger caught in a hole he had dug for that purpose and carried him home securely bound with rope when he reached the house the farmer said to his wife you must keep an eye on him because i want to make him into soup to night saying this and went out to his work in the fields and he thought and thought for a long time trying to hit upon some plan by which he might escape it was hard to think clearly in his uncomfortable position for he had been hung upside down very near him at the entrance to the storehouse stood the farmer's old wife pounding barley she looked tired and old her face was seamed with many wrinkles and was as brown as leather she stopped to wipe the perspiration which rolled down her face dear lady said the wily badger my arms are very strong thank you for your kindness said the old woman for you might escape if i did now the badger is one of the most cunning of animals you are very unkind you might untie me for i promise not to try to escape if you are afraid of your husband when i have finished pounding the barley i am so tired and sore tied up like this the old woman had a good and simple nature and could not think badly of any one that the badger was only deceiving her in order to get away she felt sorry too for the animal as she turned to look at him he looked in such a sad plight hanging downwards from the ceiling by his legs which were all tied together so tightly that the rope and the knots were cutting into the skin she untied the cord and let him down the old woman then gave him the wooden pestle and told him to do the work for a short time while she rested he took the pestle but instead of doing the work as he was told the badger at once sprang upon the old woman and knocked her down with the heavy piece of wood he then killed her and cut her up and made soup of her and waited for the return of the old farmer the old man worked hard in his fields all day and as he worked he thought with pleasure that no more now would his labor be spoiled by the destructive badger towards sunset he left his work and turned to go home he was very tired but the thought of the nice supper of hot badger soup awaiting his return cheered him the thought that the badger might get free and take revenge on the poor old woman never once came into his mind the badger meanwhile assumed the old woman's form and as soon as he saw the old farmer approaching came out to greet him on the veranda of the little house saying so you that it was not his wife but the badger who was waiting upon him and asked at once for the soup look out for the bones in the kitchen laughing loudly and ran away to his den in the hills the old man was left behind alone he could hardly believe what he had seen and heard then when he understood the whole truth he was so scared and horrified that he fainted right away after a while he came round and burst into tears he cried loudly and bitterly he rocked himself to and fro in his hopeless grief it seemed too terrible to be real that his faithful old wife had been killed and cooked by the badger knowing nothing of what was going on at home and congratulating himself which the creature had made of his poor old woman dear he wailed aloud now not far away there lived in the same mountain a kind good natured old rabbit he heard the old man crying and sobbing and at once set out to see what was the matter and if there was anything he could do to help his neighbor the old man told him all that had happened when the rabbit heard the story he was very angry at the wicked and deceitful badger and told the old man to leave everything to him the farmer was at last comforted the rabbit seeing that the farmer was growing calmer the next day the weather was fine and the rabbit went out to find the badger he was not to be seen in the woods or on the hillside or in the fields anywhere willingly consented to go out with him only too glad to get away from the neighborhood of the farmer and the fear of meeting him the rabbit led the way miles away from their homes out on the hills where the grass grew tall and thick and sweet they both set to work to cut down as much as they could carry home when they had each cut down all they wanted they tied it in bundles and then started homewards each carrying his bundle of grass on his back this time the rabbit made the badger go first when they had gone a little way the rabbit took out a flint and steel and striking it over the badger's back as he stepped along in front set his bundle of grass on fire the badger heard the flint striking and asked crack oh that is nothing the fire soon spread in the bundle of dry grass on the badger's back the badger hearing the crackle of the burning grass asked answered the rabbit by this time the bundle was nearly burned out and all the hair had been burned off the badger's back he now knew what had happened by the smell of the smoke of the burning grass screaming with pain the badger ran as fast as he could to his hole the rabbit followed said the rabbit i can't imagine how this happened for he felt that nothing could be too bad for the animal who was guilty of murdering a poor helpless old woman who had trusted him he went home and made an ointment by mixing some sauce and red pepper together he carried this to the badger but before putting it on he told him that it would cause him great pain but that he must bear it patiently because it was a very wonderful medicine for burns and scalds and such wounds the badger thanked him and begged him to apply it at once but no language can describe the agony of the badger as soon as the red pepper had been pasted all over his sore back he rolled over and over the rabbit looking on felt that the farmer's wife was beginning to be avenged and he got well when the rabbit saw that the badger was getting well he thought of another plan by which he could compass the creature's death so he went one day to pay the badger a visit and to congratulate him on his recovery during the conversation the rabbit mentioned that he was going fishing and described how pleasant fishing was when the weather was fine and the sea smooth the badger listened with pleasure to the rabbit's account of the way he passed his time now and forgot all his pains and his month's illness and thought what fun it would be if he could go fishing too this was just what the rabbit wanted so he agreed then he went home and built two boats one of wood and the other of clay at last they were both finished and as the rabbit stood and looked at his work if his plan succeeded and he could manage to kill the wicked badger now he kept the wooden boat himself and gave the badger the clay boat the badger who knew nothing about boats was delighted with his new boat and thought how kind it was of the rabbit to give it to him they both got into their boats and set out after going some distance from the shore and see which one could go the quickest the badger fell in with the proposal and they both set to work to row as fast as they could for some time in the middle of the race the badger found his boat going to pieces for the water now began to soften the clay he cried out in great fear to the rabbit to help him but the rabbit answered that he was avenging the old woman's murder and that this had been his intention all along and was to drown with no one to help him till he fell with the sinking clay boat and was seen no more thus at last he kept his promise to the old farmer the rabbit now turned and rowed shorewards and having landed and pulled his boat upon the beach hurried back to tell the old farmer everything and how the badger his enemy had been killed the old farmer thanked him with tears in his eyes he said that till now he could never sleep at night or be at peace in the daytime thinking of how his wife's death was unavenged but from this time he would be able to sleep and eat as of old to stay with him and share his home so from this day the rabbit went to stay with the old farmer and they both lived together as good friends to the end of their days and at last he made up his mind to marry again feeling that a wife would bring peace and order to his household and take care of his motherless children so he married and in the following years several children were born to him but peace and order did not come to the household for the step mother was very cruel to the twins and beat them and half starved them and constantly drove them out of the house for her one idea was to get them out of the way all day she thought of nothing but how she should get rid of them where a wicked witch lived and so one morning she spoke to them saying you have been such you will have to wait upon her and serve her but you will be well rewarded so the children left the house together and the little sister and when the grandmother heard where they were going she cried and said now listen to me children a queer little hut and when they looked into it there lay the witch with her head on the threshold of the door with one foot in one corner and the other in the other corner and her knees cocked up almost touching the ceiling who's there she snarled in an awful voice when she saw the children and they answered civilly the cat was curled up on the floor so they stroked her and fed her with ham and said to her and run as fast as they could as soon as the handkerchief touched the ground a deep broad river would spring up which would hinder the witch's progress if she managed to get across it they must throw the comb behind them and run for their lives for where the comb fell a dense forest would start up which would delay the witch so long and trembling in every limb the poor children lay down to sleep on a heap of straw in the corner of the hut but they dared not close their eyes and scarcely ventured to breathe in the morning the witch gave the girl two pieces of linen to weave before night and the boy a pile of wood to cut into chips then the witch left them to their tasks as soon as she had gone out of sight and taking one another by the hand whose branches almost put their eyes out but the little sister tied the twigs together with a piece of ribbon and they got past safely and after running through the wood came out on to the open fields in the meantime in the hut the cat was busy weaving the linen and tangling the threads as it wove and the witch returned to see how the children were getting on i have served you all these years and you never gave me so much as a hard crust was to mount on her broom and set off in pursuit of the children and as the children ran they heard the sound of the broom sweeping the ground close behind them so instantly they threw the handkerchief down over their shoulder and in a moment a deep broad river flowed behind them when the witch came up to it it took her a long time and the little sister put her ear to the ground and heard the broom sweeping the earth close behind them so quick as thought she threw the comb down on the ground and in an instant as the cat had said a dense forest sprung up in which the roots and branches were so closely intertwined that it was impossible to force a way through it she found that there was nothing for it but to turn round and go back to her hut then they told their father all that they had suffered and he was so angry with their step mother that he drove her out of the house and never let her return but he and the children lived happily together and he took care of them himself and the miller all of a sudden became so poor he wandered about all day full of despair and misery and when he lay down at night he could get no rest but lay awake all night sunk in sorrowful thoughts one morning he rose up before dawn and went outside for he thought his heart would be lighter in the open air he heard a rustling in the water and when he looked near he saw a white woman rising up from the waves he realised at once that this could be none other than the nixy of the mill pond and in his terror he didn't know if he should fly away or remain where he was while he hesitated the nixy spoke and asked him why he was so sad when the miller heard how friendly her tone was he plucked up heart and told her how rich and prosperous when he didn't know what he was to do for want and misery then the nixy spoke comforting words to him and promised that she would make him richer and more prosperous than he had ever been in his life before if he would give her in return the youngest thing in his house the miller thought she must mean one of his puppies or kittens and returned to his mill full of hope on the threshold he was greeted by a servant with the news that his wife had just given birth to a boy the poor miller was much horrified by these tidings and went in to his wife with a heavy heart to tell her and his relations of the fatal bargain he had just struck with the nixy i would gladly give up all the good fortune she promised me he said and in the meantime all prospered with the miller and in a few years he was richer than he had ever been before but all the same he did not enjoy his good fortune she would demand his fulfilment of it but year after year went by and the boy grew up and became a great hunter and the lord of the land took him into his service for he was as smart and bold a hunter as you would wish to see in a short time he married a pretty young wife and lived with her in great peace and happiness one day when he was out hunting a hare sprang up at his feet the hunter pursued it hotly for some time and at last shot it dead then he proceeded to skin it never noticing that he was close to the mill pond which from childhood up he had been taught to avoid he soon finished the skinning and went to the water to wash the blood off his hands he had hardly dipped them in the pond when the nixy rose up in the water and seizing him in her wet arms she dragged him down with her under the waves when the hunter did not come home in the evening his wife grew very anxious and when his game bag was found close to the mill pond she guessed at once what had befallen him she was nearly beside herself with grief calling on her husband without ceasing at last worn out with sorrow and fatigue when she came to a hut where she found an old witch who promised to restore her husband to her when she awoke next morning she determined to set out and find the witch so she wandered on for many a day and found the hut where the old witch lived the poor wife told her all that had happened and how she had been told in a dream of the witch's power to help her the witch counselled her to go to the pond the first time there was a full moon and to comb her black hair with a golden comb and then to place the comb on the bank the hunter's wife gave the witch a handsome present thanked her heartily and returned home time dragged heavily till the time of the full moon but it passed at last and as soon as it rose the young wife went to the pond combed her black hair with a golden comb and when she had finished placed the comb on the bank then she watched the water impatiently soon she heard a rushing sound and a big wave rose suddenly and swept the comb off the bank and a minute after the head of her husband rose from the pond and gazed sadly at her but immediately another wave came and the head sank back into the water without having said a word the pond lay still and motionless glittering in the moonshine and the hunter's wife was not a bit better off than she had been before and at last worn out by fatigue she sank once more into a deep sleep so next morning she went again to the flowery meadow and sought the witch in her hut and told her of her grief the old woman counselled her to go to the mill pond the next full moon and play upon a golden flute and then to lay the flute on the bank as soon as the next moon was full the hunter's wife went to the mill pond played on a golden flute and when she had finished placed it on the bank then a rushing sound was heard and a wave swept the flute off the bank and soon the head of the hunter appeared and rose up higher and higher till he was half out of the water then he gazed sadly at his wife and stretched out his arms towards her but another rushing wave the hunter's wife who had stood on the bank full of joy and hope sank into despair when she saw her husband snatched away again before her eyes but for her comfort she dreamt the same dream a third time and betook herself once more to the old witch's hut in the flowery meadow this time the old woman told her to go the next full moon to the mill pond and then to leave the spinning wheel on the bank the hunter's wife did as she was advised and the first night the moon was full she sat and spun with a golden spinning wheel and then left the wheel on the bank in a few minutes a rushing sound was heard in the waters and a wave swept the spinning wheel from the bank getting higher and higher each moment till at length he stepped on to the bank and fell on his wife's neck but the waters of the pond rose up suddenly overflowed the bank where the couple stood and dragged them under the flood in her despair the young wife called on the old witch to help her and in a moment but they were not able to remain together for the water tore them apart and when the flood was over they both resumed their own shapes again found themselves each in a strange country and neither knew what had become of the other the hunter determined to become a shepherd and his wife too became a shepherdess so they herded their sheep for many years in solitude and sadness now it happened once that the shepherd came to the country where the shepherdess lived the neighbourhood pleased him and he saw that the pasture was rich and suitable for his flocks so he brought his sheep there and herded them as before the shepherd and shepherdess became great friends but they did not recognise each other in the least but one evening when the moon was full they sat together watching their flocks and the shepherd played upon his flute then the shepherdess thought of that evening when she had sat at the full moon by the mill pond and had played on the golden flute the recollection was too much for her and she burst into tears the shepherd asked her why she was crying and left her no peace till she told him all her story then the scales fell from the shepherd's eyes and he recognised his wife and she him switzerland is a wonderful country full of beautiful snowy mountains where gleaming ice fields shine and dark pine forests grow hans lived with his aunt some of them came in carriages some on foot some were rich some were poor but all of them wanted to climb to the mountain tops where the snows are always white and dazzling against the blue sky the paths over the mountains are slippery and dangerous leading across the ice fields by cracks and chasms most fearful to see the uncle was so brave and trusty that very day hans was five years old this was a great treat for hans and his aunt made haste to dress him in his best clothes you must be good she told him a dozen times before he set out with his uncle to the hotel where the prince was staying when they got there they found everything in a bustle for the place was full of fine ladies and gentlemen who had come with the prince and the servants were hurrying here and there to wait on them nobody even saw the little boy in holiday clothes who tiptoed so quietly over the beautiful carpets nobody i should say but the prince he smiled at hans and asked his name and how old he was and when the prince heard this he took a gold piece from his purse and gave it to hans this is for a birthday present he said he ran every step of the way home to show the gold piece to his aunt and when she saw it she was almost as pleased as he was you must buy something that you can keep always she said what shall it be a silver chain she cried clasping her hands at the thought of it a silver chain to wear upon your coat when you are a man and have perhaps a watch to hang upon it twill be a fine thing to show a silver chain that a prince gave you hans was not certain that he wanted a chain more than anything else but his aunt was very sure about it so she gave the gold piece to a soldier cousin when the chain came the aunt called all the neighbours to see it she said again and again hans thought the chain very fine he was quite willing that his aunt should put it away in the great chest where she kept the holiday clothes and the best tablecloths the chain lay there so long that hans felt sorry for it and wondered if it did not get lonely and his aunt did not encourage him to play with other children she liked a quiet house she said and she supposed that everybody else did hans made no more noise than a mouse he stayed a great deal in the stable with the cows the cows and he were good friends one of them the oldest of all had given milk for him when he was a baby than a silver chain but he did not tell anybody for fear of being laughed at once he asked his aunt to let him play with the silver chain then there was a great festival in the town flags were flying fiddlers were playing gay tunes on their fiddles and the drummer boy kept time on his drum and made a great noise in the middle of the village square was a merry go round which hans and the other children liked best of all if you are good then the swift runners ran races and the skilful marksmen shot at targets so he sat down on a doorstep to rest by and by a man with a covered basket came and sat down beside him and hans heard a queer little grumbling sound inside oh yes said the man you want to get out row row said the thing in the basket and let him peep in what do you think was in the basket the dearest baby puppy that hans had ever seen there said the man shutting down the lid are you going to sell him asked hans yes indeed said the man how would you like to buy him yourself i said hans oh is that yours oh yes cried hans but i would a thousand times rather have a dog well then said the man if you are sure that the chain is yours and if you want the dog so much i'll let you have him for it although he's worth a fortune and so in less time than i take to tell it then he ran to find his aunt oh aunt he called even before he reached her look at this beautiful dog he is my very own the man let me have him for my silver chain your silver chain cried his aunt angrily coming to meet him in haste your silver chain not the silver chain that was bought for your birthday a nice bargain indeed where is the man and catching the child by the hand she hurried back through the crowd so fast that he almost had to run to keep up with her the great tears ran down hans's cheeks and on to the dog's back but his aunt did not notice them she scolded and scolded as she made her way back to the doorstep when they got there the man was nowhere to be seen and nobody could tell them which way he had gone they had to go home without finding him hans still carried the dog in his arms and all the neighbours they met stopped to ask if silly hans had really given his silver chain for a dog as they had heard his aunt had a great deal to say to them but hans said nothing at all he only hugged the dog the closer and wondered how long it would be before he would have to give him up but hans's aunt let him keep the dog in spite of her scolding a dog is better than nothing she said hans named him prince for after all the dog was the prince's birthday present at first prince did nothing but sleep and eat then he began to grow oh so fast by the time he had lived two years in the house he was a great fine dog with long thick hair and soft loving eyes he was very beautiful and even hans's aunt thought so although she did not love the dog hans was never lonely after prince came even at night they stayed together shaggy neck and sleep close beside him to keep warm the winters are very cold in the country where hans lived and the snow comes down for days till the valleys are as white as the mountain tops few travellers go to the mountains then they are afraid of the bad roads and of the snow which sometimes slides in great masses burying everything in its way hans's uncle knew many stories of travellers who had been lost in the snow and he told too of some good men living in the mountains dogs like our prince here he would say and hans would hug prince and say prince would bark sharply whenever hans told him this just as if he were proud he knew all about travellers and snow for hans always let him go willingly with his good uncle but one day when his soldier cousin the one who had bought the silver chain in the city hans was very sorry to let prince go when she saw his sorrowful face what harm could come to a great dog like that all day long his heart was heavy and when in the afternoon the little white snowflakes came flying down after a long while he heard great laughing and talking on the road it was the soldier cousin with a party of friends and they laughed still more when they saw hans little hans little hans cried one of them this fine cousin of yours has forgotten your dog forgotten my dog he was asleep behind the stove at the inn said the soldier cousin who looked very much ashamed of himself think of that a great dog like prince hans looked from one but they were all too busy with their joking to notice him only the soldier cousin who was really sorry for his carelessness tried to comfort him he'll be here he said patting hans on the head by milking time i warrant for he is wise enough to take care of himself anywhere wiser than you laughed the rest and they all went off merrily leaving the little boy standing in the road he scarcely saw them go how could the dear dog find his way through the darkness alone i will go for him in the morning if he does not come home to night called the soldier cousin and the big tears began to roll down his cheeks just then a thought sprang into his mind as thoughts will he knew the way for he had been to the inn only the summer before with his uncle the loud winds whistled and the snowflakes kissed his cheeks and his nose but he thought of his playmate and started out bravely hans knew her voice bring me my salt she seemed to say when i come back he answered as he struggled up the frozen road he was very cold for he had even forgotten his cap in his haste but the snowflakes powdered his hair till he looked as if he wore a white one he could scarcely pucker up his mouth to whistle his feet were numb and his fingers tingled and before many minutes he was fast asleep and lay in a little dark heap on the white snow let's cover him up said the snowflakes hurrying down but before they had time to whiten his clothes a great big beautiful saint bernard dog came bounding down the road it was prince he had waked up from his nap behind the stove and hastened after the soldier cousin as fast as his four feet could carry him he was not afraid of the night or the snow and he was as warm as toast in his shaggy coat he was thinking of hans as he hurried along when suddenly in an instant the good dog sprang to the child's side loud and long bow wow bow wow which meant in his language little master wake up but hans was dreaming of the mountains where the travellers went and did not hear bow wow bow wow wake up wake up pulling him along with his strong teeth you can't wake him up said the wind bow wow bow wow come here come here the sound of his voice reached the village where everything was as quiet as the snow itself the cows heard it first and mooed in their stalls the soldier cousin heard it on his way to hans's house the neighbours heard it and opened their doors to listen bow wow bow wow come here come here something is wrong said the people and they all hurried out of their houses away from their fires and their suppers up the mountain side till they came to the spot where the faithful dog kept guard over his little master was a beautiful little lake where two wild ducks made their home and passed their days swimming and playing in its clear waters and had come there before them and luckily instead of taking a dislike to the turtle they became great friends and spent most of the day in each other's company all went on smoothly and happily till one summer when the rains failed and the sun shone so fiercely that every morning there was a little less water in the lake and a little more mud on the bank the water lilies around the edge began to droop and the ducks favourite swimming place where they could dive the deepest to grow shallower and shallower at length there came a morning when the ducks looked at each other uneasily and before nightfall they had whispered that if at the end of two days rain had not come they must fly away and seek a new home for if they stayed in their old one which they loved so much they would certainly die of thirst earnestly they watched the sky for many hours before they tucked their heads under their wings and fell asleep from sheer weariness but not the tiniest cloud was to be seen covering the stars that shone so big and brilliant and hung so low in the heavens that you felt as if you could touch them so when the morning broke they found him comfortably curled up on a pile of dead rushes more than half asleep for he was old and could not venture out in the heat as he once used ah here you are he cried i began to wonder if i was ever going to see you again for somehow though the lake has grown smaller i seem to have grown weaker and it is lonely spending all day and night by oneself oh my friend answered the elder of the two ducks if you have suffered we have suffered also besides i have something to tell you that i fear will cause you greater pain still and seek another where the sun's rays do not come my heart bleeds to say this for there is nothing nothing else in the world which would have induced us to separate from you the turtle was so astonished as well as so distressed at the duck's speech that for a moment he could find no words to reply he said in a shaky voice how can you think that i am able to live without you when for so long you have been my only friends if you leave me death will speedily put an end to my grief our sorrow is as great as yours answered the other duck but what can we do and remember that if we are not here to drink the water if it had not been for this terrible misfortune be sure that nothing would have parted us from one whom we love so dearly my friends replied the turtle it stares in mine also but in the name of all the years we have passed together do not i beseech you leave me to perish here alone wherever you may go take me with you there was a pause the ducks felt wretched at the thought of abandoning their old comrade yet at the same time how could they grant his prayer it seemed quite impossible and at length one of them spoke yet how can we do what you ask consider that like yours our bodies are heavy and our feet small therefore how could we walk with you over mountains and deserts till we reached a land where the sun's rays no longer burn why before the day was out we should all three be dead of fatigue and hunger no our only hope lies in our wings and alas you cannot fly no i cannot fly of course answered the turtle with a sigh but you are so clever and have seen so much of the world surely you can think of some plan and he fixed his eyes eagerly on them though he could not hear what they said the turtle could watch and the half hour that their talk lasted felt to him like a hundred years at length he beheld them returning side by side and so great was his anxiety to know his fate he almost died from excitement before they reached him we hope we have found a plan that may do for you said the big duck gravely but we must warn you that it is not without great danger especially if you are not careful to follow our directions how is it possible that i should not follow your directions when my life and happiness are at stake asked the turtle joyfully tell me what they are well then answered the duck whilst we are carrying you through the air however high above the earth you may find yourself you must not feel afraid nor move your feet nor open your mouth no matter what you see or hear it is absolutely needful for you to be perfectly still or i cannot answer for the consequences i will be absolutely obedient answered the turtle not only on this occasion but during all my life and once more i promise faithfully not to move head or foot to fear nothing and never to speak a word during the whole journey this being settled the ducks swam about till they found floating in the lake a good stout stick this they tied to their necks with some of the tough water lily roots and returned as quickly as they could to the turtle now said the elder duck pushing the stick gently towards his friend take this stick firmly in your mouth and do not let it go till we have set you down on earth again the turtle did as he was told spread their wings and mounted swiftly into the air the turtle hanging between them for a while all went well they swept across valleys over great mountains above ruined cities but no lake was to be seen anywhere still the turtle had faith in his friends and bravely hung on to the stick at length they saw in the distance a small village and very soon they were passing over the roofs of the houses the people were so astonished at the strange sight that they all men women and children ran out to see it and cried to each other look look behold a miracle two ducks supporting a turtle was ever such a thing known before indeed so great was the surprise that men left their ploughing and women their weaving in order to add their voices to their friends the ducks flew steadily on heeding nothing of the commotion below but not so the turtle at first he kept silence as he had been bidden to do but at length the clamour below proved too much for him and he began to think that everyone was envying him the power of travelling through the air and opened his mouth to reply but before he could utter a word he was rushing so swiftly through the air that he quickly became unconscious and in this state was dashed to pieces against the side of a house then the ducks let fall after him the stick that had held up their friend and which was of no further use sadly they looked at each other and shook their heads certainly this death was better than the one which awaited him as if you couldn't even shoot it would seem like it wouldn't it as i sauntered back to the hotel i was conscious of a slight feeling of exacerbation as if i had been got at had i felt that i had been made a laughing stock just then that the men i had met were nice enough in their way indeed they were almost too nice also in their way they appeared to have so little to do in the way of actual work that they had made it the business of their lives to perfect themselves in what are usually regarded say as accomplishments i was and am a plain civilian i have worked for and earned my little pile such as it is and until i set out upon that pleasure tour in the east a suspicion that a man might be so regarded had been dawning upon me ever since i arrived in india but until i came to ahmednugger the men of ahmednugger were the most sporting individuals i had ever yet encountered but i certainly have seen something of men of business these men of ahmednugger they were the keenest men of business too and talk of the rigour of a competitive examination they formed themselves into an examining board which very soon took the stiffening out of me which has been invented and found me wanting in them all they examined me as a rider as a driver in fact in a range of subjects which i will not even venture to enumerate they refused me one solitary pass they plucked me in them all it did not add to my sense of satisfaction that i found my ignorance expensive the joke of the thing was whether across country or on the flat i thought that i made a tolerable fourth that i had some notion at any rate of english billiards and of a hazard off the red but these vain delusions were scattered at once and for ever by the men of ahmednugger my all round purblind insensate ignorance had been so convincingly displayed that when he challenged me to see who could smash most glass balls with a rifle bullet he or i i rashly took his challenge up i flattered myself that at last i had a soft thing on i had no notion it was rather late at night when the challenge was thrown down and taken up but i conceived we were each to fire at fifty glass balls which were to be sent up into the air out of a trap we were of course to fire at them while they were in the air when i returned to the hotel a man was standing in the doorway he addressed me as i came up the steps it strikes me that you and i might shake hands sir i asked him what he meant i've made myself one kind of ass and you've made yourself another kind especially by a stranger and especially by a stranger like this stranger he was a short undersized man his attire suggested seediness perceiving that i did not appreciate his manner he explained no offence intended sir but i just now saw you playing pantaloon to that youngster's clown and i thought that he made the end of the poker rather hot as for me i'm an ass all over my name's johns i came to this place to shear the sheep there's been some shearing but it's the sheep that's done it they've about sheared me they've got hold of pretty well every blessed mag i had i did not encourage mister johns quite the contrary the regimental races had recently been held a bookmaker had appeared upon the scene mister johns and to nearly every man in the place he had lost his money the way of the winning of anne jerome irving had been courting anne stockard for fifteen years he had begun when she was twenty and he was twenty five and now that jerome was forty and anne in a village where everybody knew everybody else's age had to own to being thirty five the courtship did not seem any nearer a climax than it had at the beginning but that was not jerome's fault poor fellow at the end of the first year he had asked anne to marry him and anne had refused jerome was disappointed but he kept his head and went on courting anne just the same that is he went over to esek stockard's house every saturday night and spent the evening he walked home with anne from prayer meeting and singing school and parties when she would let him and asked her to go to all the concerts and socials and quilting frolics that came off anne never would go of course but jerome faithfully gave her the chance old esek rather favoured jerome's suit for anne was the plainest of his many daughters but she took her own way with true stockard firmness and matters were allowed to drift on at the will of time or chance three years later jerome tried his luck again with precisely the same result and after that he had asked anne regularly once a year to marry him and just as regularly anne said no a little more brusquely and a little more decidedly every year now in the mellowness of a fifteen year old courtship jerome did not mind it at all he knew that everything comes to the man who has patience to wait time of course had not stood still with anne and jerome or with the history of deep meadows at the stockard homestead the changes had been many and marked every year or two there had been a wedding in the big brick farmhouse and one of old esek's girls had been the bride each time julia and grace and celia and betty and theodosia and clementina stockard were all married and gone but anne had never had another lover there had to be an old maid in every big family she said and she was not going to marry jerome irving just for the sake of having missus on her tombstone old esek and his wife had been put away in the deep meadows burying ground the broad fertile stockard acres passed into anne's possession she was a good business woman and the farm continued to be the best in the district she kept two hired men and a servant girl and the sixteen year old of her oldest sister lived with her but jerome dropped in every saturday night with clockwork regularity and talked to anne about her stock and advised her regarding the rotation of her crops and the setting out of her orchards and at ten o'clock he would take his hat and cane and tell anne to be good to herself and go home he always walked home with her from evening meetings and was her partner in the games at quilting parties it was great fun for the young folks old jerome and anne were a standing joke in deep meadows anne laughed at jerome as she had always done and would not have owned for the world that she could have missed him jerome was useful she admitted and a comfortable friend if he would only omit that ridiculous yearly ceremony of proposal it was jerome's fortieth birthday when anne refused him again he realized this as he went down the road in the moonlight and doubt and dismay began to creep into his heart anne and he were both getting old there was no disputing that fact it was high time that he brought her to terms if he was ever going to jerome was an easy going mortal and always took things placidly but he did not mean to have all those fifteen years of patient courting go for nothing he had thought anne would get tired of saying no sooner or later and say yes if for no other reason than to have a change but getting tired did not seem to run in the stockard blood she had said no that night just as coolly and decidedly and unsentimentally as she said it fifteen years before he made up his mind that something must be done and just as he got to the brook that divides deep meadows west from deep meadows central an idea struck him it was a good idea and amused him he laughed aloud and slapped his thigh there's old jerome going home from seeing anne stockard said one wonder what on earth he's laughing at seems to me if i couldn't get a wife without hoeing a fifteen year row i'd give up trying but then the speaker was a hamilton and the hamiltons never had any perseverance jerome although a well to do man owning a good farm had so to speak no home of his own the old irving homestead belonged to his older brother who had a wife and family jerome lived with them and was so used to it he didn't mind at forty a lover must not waste time jerome thought out the details that night and next day he opened the campaign but it was not until the evening after that that anne stockard heard the news it was her niece octavia who told her i guess you've lost your beau this time aunt anne what on earth do you mean asked anne a little sharply she was in the pantry counting eggs and octavia's interruption made her lose her count i shall have to count them all over again i wish octavia that you could think of something besides beaus all the time well but listen persisted octavia wickedly jerome irving was at the social at the cherry valley parsonage last night and he had harriet warren there took her there and drove her home again i don't believe it cried anne before she thought she dropped an egg into the basket so abruptly that the shell broke oh it's true enough sam mitchell told me he was there and saw him sam says he looked quite beaming and was dressed to kill and followed harriet around like her shadow i guess you won't have any more bother with him aunt anne in the process of picking the broken egg out of the whole ones anne had recovered her equanimity she gave a careful little laugh well it's to be hoped so goodness knows it's time he tried somebody else go and change your dress for milking octavia and don't spend quite so much time gossiping up the lane with sam mitchell he always was a fetch and carry young girls oughtn't to be so pert when the subdued octavia had gone anne tossed the broken eggshell out of the pantry window viciously enough there's no fool like an old fool jerome irving always was an idiot he's old enough to be her father and a warren too i've seen the time an irving wouldn't be seen on the same side of the road with a warren well anyhow i don't care and he needn't suppose i will it might have been a relief jerome had not been there the warrens were methodists and anne rightly guessed that he had gone to the methodist prayer meeting at cherry valley dancing attendance on harriet she said to herself scornfully when she got home she looked at her face in the glass more critically than she had done for years anne stockard at her best had never been pretty when young she had been called gawky she was very tall and her figure was lank and angular she had a long pale face and dusky hair her eyes had been good a glimmering hazel large and long lashed they were pretty yet but the crow's feet about them were plainly visible there were brackets around her mouth too and her cheeks were hollow anne suddenly realized as she had never realized before that she had grown old that her youth was left far behind she was an old maid and harriet warren was young and pretty anne's long thin lips suddenly quivered i declare i'm a worse fool than jerome she said angrily when saturday night came jerome did not the corner of the big old fashioned porch where he usually sat looked bare and lonely anne was short with octavia and boxed the cat's ears and raged at herself what did she care if jerome irving never came again everybody knew that at sunset she saw a buggy drive past her gate even at that distance she recognized harriet warren's handsome high coloured profile it was jerome's new buggy and jerome was driving the wheel spokes flashed in the sunlight as they crept up the hill perhaps they dazzled anne's eyes a little at least for that or some other reason she dabbed her hand viciously over them as she turned sharply about and went upstairs octavia was practising her music lesson in the parlour below and singing in a sweet shrill voice the hired men were laughing and talking in the yard anne slammed down her window and banged her door and then lay down on her bed she said her head ached the deep meadows people were amused and made joking remarks to anne which she had to take amiably because she had no excuse for resenting them in reality they stung her pride unendurably when jerome had gone she realized that she had no other intimate friend and that she was a very lonely woman whom nobody cared about one night it was three weeks afterward she met jerome and harriet squarely she was walking to church with octavia and they were driving in the opposite direction jerome had his new buggy and crimson lap robe his horse's coat shone like satin and had rosettes of crimson on his bridle jerome was dressed extremely well and looked quite young with his round ruddy clean shaven face and clear blue eyes harriet was sitting primly and consciously by his side she was a very handsome girl with bold eyes and was somewhat overdressed she wore a big flowery hat and a white lace veil and looked at anne with a supercilious smile anne felt dowdy and old she was very pale jerome lifted his hat and bowed pleasantly as they drove past suddenly harriet laughed out anne did not look back but her face crimsoned darkly was that girl laughing at her she trembled with anger and a sharp hurt feeling when she got home that night she sat a long while by her window jerome was gone and he let harriet warren laugh at her and he would never come back to her well it did not matter but she had been a fool only it had never occurred to her that jerome could act so when four weeks had elapsed jerome came over one saturday night he was fluttered and anxious but hid it in a masterly manner anne was taken by surprise and she started very perceptibly good evening anne he said easily and unblushingly anne choked up she was very angry or thought she was jerome appeared not to notice her lack of welcome he sat coolly down in his old place his heart was beating like a hammer but anne did not know that i suppose she said cuttingly that you're on your way down to the bridge it's almost a pity for you to waste time stopping here at all any more than you have of late no doubt harriet'll be expecting you a gleam of satisfaction flashed over jerome's face he looked shrewdly at anne who was not looking at him but was staring uncompromisingly out over the poppy beds a jealous woman always gives herself away if anne had been indifferent she would not have given him that slap in the face i dunno's she will he replied coolly i didn't say for sure whether i'd be down tonight or not it's so long since i had a chat with you i thought i'd drop in for a spell but of course if i'm not wanted i can go where i will be anne could not get back her self control she had a feeling that she was right on the brink of a scene but she could not help herself i guess it doesn't matter much what i want she said stonily at any rate it hasn't seemed that way lately you don't care of course oh no harriet warren is all you care about well i wish you joy of her jerome looked puzzled or pretended to in reality he was hugging himself with delight i don't just understand you anne he said hesitatingly you appear to be vexed about something i oh no i'm not mister irving of course old friends don't count now well i've no doubt new ones will wear just as well if it's about my going to see harriet said jerome easily i don't see as how it can matter much to you goodness knows you took enough pains to show me you didn't want me i don't blame you a woman has a right to please herself and a man ought to have sense to take his answer and go i hadn't and that's where i made my mistake i don't mean to pester you any more but we can be real good friends can't we now i hold that this speech of jerome's delivered in a cool matter of fact tone as of a man stating a case with dispassionate fairness was a masterpiece it was the last cleverly executed movement of the campaign if it failed to effect a capitulation he was a defeated man but it did not fail anne had got to that point where an excited woman must go mad or cry anne cried she sat flatly down on a chair and burst into tears jerome's hat went one way and his cane another he caught her hand in his and threw his arm boldly around her waist goodness gracious anne do you care after all tell me that anne look here didn't i come after you for fifteen years i don't care a rap for harriet warren or anyone but you now that's the truth right out anne no doubt it was and anne was convinced of it on jerome's shoulder and it soothed her nerves wonderfully later on octavia slipping noiselessly up the steps in the dusk saw a sight that transfixed her with astonishment when she recovered herself she turned and fled wildly around the house running bump into sam mitchell who was coming across the yard from a twilight conference with the hired men goodness tavy what's the matter octavia leaned up against the wall in spasms of mirth oh sam she gasped old jerome irving and aunt anne are sitting round there in the dark on the front porch and he had his arms around her kissing her and they never saw nor heard me no more'n if they were deaf and blind sam gave a tremendous whistle and then went off into a shout of laughter whose echoes reached even to the gloom of the front porch and the ears of the lovers but they did not know he was laughing at them and would not have cared if they had they were too happy for that there was a wedding that fall and anne stockard was the bride when she was safely his jerome confessed all and was graciously forgiven but it was kind of mean to harriet said anne rebukingly to go with her and get her talked about and then drop her as you did don't you think so yourself jerome her husband's eyes twinkled well hardly that you see harriet's engaged to that johnson fellow out west tain't generally known but i knew it and that's why i picked on her i thought it probable that she'd be willing enough to flirt with me for a little diversion even if i was old harriet's that sort of a girl and i made up my mind that if that didn't fetch it nothing would and i'd give up for good and all but it did didn't it anne i should say so it was horrid of you jerome how did you come to think of it jerome a fellow had to do something said jerome oracularly lilian's business venture lilian mitchell turned into the dry goods store on randall street just as esther miller and ella taylor came out they responded coldly to her greeting and exchanged significant glances as they walked away lilian's pale face crimsoned and dressed in mourning these girls had been her close friends once but that was before the mitchells had lost their money since then lilian had been cut by many of her old chums and she felt it keenly the clerks in the store were busy and lilian sat down to wait her turn near to her two ladies were also waiting and chatting helen wants me to let her have a birthday party missus saunders was saying wearily she has been promised it so long and i hate to disappoint the child but our girl left last week and i cannot possibly make all the cakes and things myself i haven't the time or strength so helen must do without her party talking of girls said missus reeves impatiently i am almost discouraged it is so hard to get a good all round one the last one i had was so saucy i had to discharge her and the one i have now cannot make decent bread i never had good luck with bread myself either that is missus porter's great grievance too but i really must see to it soon at this point a saleswoman came up to lilian who made her small purchases and went out there goes lilian mitchell said missus reeves in an undertone she looks very pale they say they are dreadfully poor since henry mitchell died his affairs were in a bad condition i am told i am sorry for missus mitchell responded missus saunders she is such a sweet woman lilian will have to do something i suppose lilian walking down the street was wearily turning over in her mind the problems of her young existence he had been a supposedly prosperous merchant the mitchells had always lived well and lilian was a petted and only child then came the shock of henry mitchell's sudden death and of financial ruin his affairs were found to be hopelessly involved when all the debts were paid there was left only the merest pittance barely enough for house rent for lilian and her mother to live upon and during the summer lilian had tried hard to think of something to do missus mitchell was a delicate woman and the burden of their situation fell on lilian's young shoulders there seemed to be no place for her she could not teach and had no particular talent in any line there was no opening for her in willington which was a rather sleepy little place and after lilian had had her cry out and was sitting at her window in the dusk watching a thin new moon shining over the trees down the street her inspiration came to her a minute later she whirled into the tiny sitting room where her mother was sewing mother our fortune is made i have an idea don't lose it then said missus mitchell with a smile what is it my dear lilian sobered herself sat down by her mother's side and proceeded to recount the conversation she had heard in the store that afternoon now mother this is where my brilliant idea comes in and i always have good luck now tomorrow morning i shall go to missus saunders and offer to furnish all the good things for helen's birthday party and then i'll ask missus reeves and missus porter if i may make their bread for them that will do for a beginning i like cooking you know and i believe that in time i can work up a good business it seems to be a good idea said missus mitchell thoughtfully but have you thought it all out carefully there will be many difficulties i know i don't expect smooth sailing right along and perhaps i'll fail altogether but somehow i don't believe i will a great many of your old friends will think oh yes i know that too i don't think there is any disgrace in working for my living i'm going to do my best and not care what people say early next morning lilian started out she had carefully thought over the details of her small venture considered ways and means and decided on the most advisable course she would not attempt too much and she felt sure of success to secure competent servants was one of the problems of willington people at drayton a large neighbouring town were several factories and into these all the working girls from willington had crowded many of those who did were poor cooks and lilian shrewdly suspected that many a harassed housekeeper in the village would be glad to avail herself of the new enterprise lilian was as she had said of herself a born cook missus saunders listened to her businesslike details with surprise and delight it is the very thing she said helen is so eager for that party but i could not undertake it myself her birthday is friday can you have everything ready by then yes i think so said lilian briskly producing her notebook please give me the list of what you want and i will do my best from missus saunders she went to missus reeves and found a customer as soon as she had told the reason of her call i'll furnish all the bread and rolls you need she said and they will be good too now about your jelly i can make good jelly and i'll be very glad to make yours when she left lilian had an order for two dozen glasses of apple jelly as well as a standing one for bread and rolls missus porter was next visited and grasped eagerly at the opportunity i know your bread will be good she said and you may count on me as a regular customer lilian thought she had enough on hand for a first attempt and went home satisfied on her way she called at the grocery store with an order that surprised mister hooper when she told him of her plan he opened his eyes i must tell my wife about that she isn't strong and she doesn't like cooking after dinner lilian went to work enveloped in a big apron and whipped eggs stoned raisins stirred concocted and baked until dark when bedtime came she was so tired that she could hardly crawl upstairs but she felt happy too for the day had been a successful one and so also were the days and weeks and months that followed it was hard and constant work but it brought its reward lilian had not promised more than she could perform and her customers were satisfied in a short time she found herself with a regular and growing business on her hands for new customers were gradually added and always came to stay she had a very busy winter and of course it was not all plain sailing she had many difficulties to contend with sometimes days came on which everything seemed to go wrong when the stove smoked or the oven wouldn't heat properly when cakes fell flat and bread was sour and pies behaved as only totally depraved pies can when she burned her fingers and felt like giving up in despair the friends really worth having were still hers her mother's face had lost its look of care and her business was prospering she was hopeful and wide awake kept her wits about her and looked out for hints and learned to laugh over her failures during the winter she and her mother had managed to do most of the work themselves hiring little mary robinson next door on especially busy days but when spring came lilian prepared to open up her summer campaign on a much larger scale mary robinson was hired for the season a summer kitchen was boarded in in the backyard and a new range bought lilian began operations with a striking advertisement in the willington news and an attractive circular sent around to all her patrons picnics and summer weddings were frequent in bread and rolls her trade was brisk and constant she also took orders for pickles preserves and jellies and this became such a flourishing branch that a second assistant had to be hired it was a cardinal rule with lilian never to send out any article that was not up to her standard she bore the loss of her failures prompt and perfect was her motto the long hot summer days were very trying and sometimes she got very tired of it all but when on the anniversary of her first venture she made up her accounts she was well pleased to be sure she had not made a fortune but she had paid all their expenses had a hundred dollars clear and had laid the solid foundations of a profitable business mother she said jubilantly as she wiped a dab of flour from her nose and proceeded to concoct the icing for blanche remington's wedding cake don't you think my business venture has been a decided success the coachman pulled up his four horses and looked round to the right where some peasants were sitting on a cart the counting house clerk was just going to jump down but on second thoughts he shouted peremptorily to the peasants instead and beckoned to them to come up the wind that seemed to blow as they drove dropped when the carriage stood still gadflies settled on the steaming horses that angrily shook them off the metallic clank of a whetstone against a scythe that came to them from the cart ceased one of the peasants got up and came towards the carriage well you are slow of the rough dry road come along do a curly headed old man with a bit of bast tied round his hair and his bent back dark with perspiration came towards the carriage quickening his steps and took hold of the mud guard with his sunburnt hand vozdvizhenskoe the manor house the count's he repeated then turn to the left straight along the avenue and you'll come right upon it but whom do you want the count himself well are they at home my good man darya alexandrovna said vaguely at home for sure said the peasant shifting from one bare foot to the other and leaving a distinct print of five toes and a heel in the dust sure to be at home he repeated evidently eager to talk only yesterday visitors arrived there's a sight of visitors come what do you want he turned round and called to a lad who was shouting something to him from the cart oh look at a reaping machine they'll be home by now and who will you be belonging to we've come a long way said the coachman climbing onto the box so it's not far i tell you it's just here as soon as you get out he said keeping hold all the while of the carriage a healthy looking broad shouldered young fellow came up too what is it laborers they want for the harvest he asked i don't know my boy so you keep to the left and you'll come right on it said the peasant unmistakably loth to let the travelers go and eager to converse the coachman started the horses but they were only just turning off when the peasant shouted stop hi friend stop the coachman stopped they're coming they're yonder shouted the peasant see what a turn out he said pointing to four persons on horseback and two in a char a banc coming along the road they were vronsky with a jockey veslovsky and anna on horseback and princess varvara and sviazhsky they had gone out to look at the working of a new reaping machine when the carriage stopped the party on horseback were coming at a walking pace anna was in front beside veslovsky anna quietly walking her horse a sturdy english cob with cropped mane and short tail her beautiful head with her black hair her full shoulders her slender waist in her black riding habit and all the ease and grace of her deportment impressed dolly for the first minute it seemed to her unsuitable for anna to be on horseback the conception of riding on horseback for a lady was in darya alexandrovna's mind associated with ideas of youthful flirtation and frivolity which in her opinion was unbecoming in anna's position but when she had scrutinized her seeing her closer she was at once reconciled to her riding in spite of her elegance everything was so simple quiet and dignified in the attitude the dress and the movements of anna that nothing could have been more natural beside anna on a hot looking gray cavalry horse was vassenka veslovsky in his scotch cap with floating ribbons obviously pleased with his own appearance darya alexandrovna could not suppress a good humored smile as she recognized him obviously heated from galloping he was holding her in pulling at the reins after him rode a little man in the dress of a jockey sviazhsky and princess varvara in a new char a banc with a big raven black trotting horse overtook the party on horseback anna's face suddenly beamed with a joyful smile at the instant when in the little figure huddled in a corner of the old carriage she recognized dolly she uttered a cry started in the saddle and set her horse into a gallop on reaching the carriage she jumped off without assistance and holding up her riding habit she ran up to greet dolly i thought it was you and dared not think it how delightful you can't fancy how glad i am she said at one moment pressing her face against dolly and kissing her and at the next holding her off and examining her with a smile here's a delightful surprise alexey she said looking round at vronsky who had dismounted and was walking towards them vronsky taking off his tall gray hat went up to dolly you wouldn't believe how glad we are to see you he said giving peculiar significance to the words and showing his strong white teeth in a smile vassenka veslovsky without getting off his horse took off his cap and greeted the visitor by gleefully waving the ribbons over his head that's princess varvara anna said in reply to a glance of inquiry from dolly ah said darya alexandrovna and unconsciously her face betrayed her dissatisfaction princess varvara was her husband's aunt and she had long known her and did not respect her she knew that princess varvara had passed her whole life toadying on her rich relations but that she should now be sponging on vronsky a man who was nothing to her mortified dolly on account of her kinship with her husband anna noticed dolly's expression and was disconcerted by it she blushed dropped her riding habit and stumbled over it darya alexandrovna sviazhsky too she knew he inquired how his queer friend with the young wife was and running his eyes over the ill matched horses and the carriage with its patched mud guards and i'll get into this vehicle he said the horse is quiet and the princess drives capitally no stay as you were said anna coming up and we'll go in the carriage and taking dolly's arm she drew her away darya alexandrovna's eyes were fairly dazzled by the elegant carriage of a pattern she had never seen before the splendid horses and the elegant and gorgeous people surrounding her but what struck her most of all was the change that had taken place in anna whom she knew so well and loved any other woman a less close observer not knowing anna before or not having thought as darya alexandrovna had been thinking on the road would not have noticed anything special in anna but now dolly was struck by that temporary beauty which is only found in women during the moments of love and which she saw now in anna's face everything in her face the clearly marked dimples in her cheeks and chin the line of her lips the smile which as it were fluttered about her face the brilliance of her eyes the grace and rapidity of her movements the fulness of the notes of her voice even the manner in which with a sort of angry friendliness she answered veslovsky when he asked permission to get on her cob so as to teach it to gallop with the right leg foremost it was all peculiarly fascinating and rejoicing in it when both the women were seated in the carriage a sudden embarrassment came over both of them anna was disconcerted by the intent look of inquiry dolly fixed upon her she could not help feeling ashamed of the dirty old carriage in which anna was sitting with her the coachman philip and the counting house clerk were experiencing the same sensation the counting house clerk to conceal his confusion busied himself settling the ladies but philip the coachman became sullen and was bracing himself not to be overawed in future by this external superiority he smiled ironically looking at the raven horse and was already deciding in his own mind was only good for promenade and wouldn't do thirty miles straight off in the heat the peasants had all got up from the cart and were inquisitively and mirthfully staring at the meeting of the friends making their comments on it they're pleased too haven't seen each other for a long while said the curly headed old man with the bast round his hair i say uncle gerasim if we could take that raven horse now to cart the corn that ud be quick work look ee is that a woman in breeches said one of them sitting in a side saddle nay a man see how smartly he's going it seems we're not going to sleep then what chance of sleep today said the old man left alone darya alexandrovna with a good housewife's eye scanned her room all she had seen in entering the house and walking through it and all she saw now in her room gave her an impression of wealth and sumptuousness and of that modern european luxury of which she had only read in english novels but had never seen in russia and in the country everything was new from the new french hangings on the walls to the carpet which covered the whole floor the bed had a spring mattress and a special sort of bolster and silk pillowcases on the little pillows the marble washstand the dressing table the little sofa the tables the bronze clock on the chimney piece the window curtains and the portieres were all new and expensive the smart maid who came in to offer her services with her hair done up high and a gown more fashionable than dolly's was as new and expensive as the whole room darya alexandrovna liked her neatness her deferential and obliging manners but she felt ill at ease with her that had unluckily been packed by mistake for her she was ashamed of the very patches and darned places of which she had been so proud at home at home it had been so clear that for six dressing jackets there would be needed twenty four yards of nainsook at sixteen pence the yard which was a matter of thirty shillings besides the cutting out and making and these thirty shillings had been saved but before the maid she felt if not exactly ashamed at least uncomfortable darya alexandrovna had a great sense of relief when annushka whom she had known for years walked in the smart maid was sent for to go to her mistress and annushka remained with darya alexandrovna annushka was obviously much pleased at that lady's arrival and began to chatter away without a pause dolly observed that she was longing to express her opinion in regard to her mistress's position especially as to the love and devotion of the count to anna arkadyevna but dolly carefully interrupted her whenever she began to speak about this i grew up with anna arkadyevna my lady's dearer to me than anything well it's not for us to judge and to be sure there seems so much love kindly pour out the water for me to wash now please darya alexandrovna cut her short certainly we've two women kept specially for washing small things but most of the linen's done by machinery the count goes into everything himself ah what a husband dolly was glad when anna came in and by her entrance put a stop to annushka's gossip anna had put on a very simple batiste gown dolly scrutinized that simple gown attentively she knew what it meant and the price at which such simplicity was obtained an old friend said anna of annushka anna was not embarrassed now she was perfectly composed and at ease dolly saw that she had now completely recovered from the impression her arrival had made on her and had assumed that superficial careless tone which as it were closed the door on that compartment in which her deeper feelings and ideas were kept well anna and how is your little girl asked dolly annie this was what she called her little daughter anna very well she has got on wonderfully would you like to see her come i'll show her to you over nurses we had an italian wet nurse a good creature but so stupid we wanted to get rid of her but the baby is so used to her that we've gone on keeping her still but how have you managed dolly was beginning a question as to what name the little girl would have but noticing a sudden frown on anna's face she changed the drift of her question how did you manage have you weaned her yet but anna had understood you didn't mean to ask that you meant to ask about her surname yes that worries alexey she has no name said anna dropping her eyelids till nothing could be seen but the eyelashes meeting but we'll talk about all that later her face suddenly brightening come i'll show you her in the nursery the luxury which had impressed dolly in the whole house struck her still more there were little go carts ordered from england and appliances for learning to walk purposely constructed for crawling and swings and baths all of special pattern and modern they were all english solid and of good make and obviously very expensive when they went in the baby with nothing on but her little smock was sitting in a little elbow chair at the table having her dinner of broth which she was spilling all over her little chest the baby was being fed and the russian nursery maid was evidently sharing her meal neither the wet nurse nor the head nurse were there they were in the next room from which came the sound of their conversation in the queer french which was their only means of communication hearing anna's voice a smart tall english nurse with a disagreeable face and a dissolute expression walked in at the door hurriedly shaking her fair curls and immediately began to defend herself at every word anna said the english nurse said hurriedly several times yes my lady the rosy baby with her black eyebrows and hair her sturdy red little body with tight goose flesh skin delighted darya alexandrovna in spite of the cross expression with which she stared at the stranger she positively envied the baby's healthy appearance she was delighted too at the baby's crawling not one of her own children had crawled like that when the baby was put on the carpet and its little dress tucked up behind it was wonderfully charming looking round like some little wild animal at the grown up big people with her bright black eyes she smiled unmistakably pleased at their admiring her and holding her legs sideways she pressed vigorously on her arms and rapidly drew her whole back up after and then made another step forward with her little arms but the whole atmosphere of the nursery and especially the english nurse darya alexandrovna did not like at all it was only on the supposition that no good nurse would have entered so irregular a household as anna's that darya alexandrovna could explain to herself how anna with her insight into people disreputable looking woman as nurse to her child besides from a few words that were dropped darya alexandrovna saw at once that anna the two nurses and the child had no common existence and that the mother's visit was something exceptional anna wanted to get the baby her plaything and could not find it most amazing of all was the fact that on being asked how many teeth the baby had i sometimes feel sorry i'm so superfluous here said anna going out of the nursery and holding up her skirt so as to escape the plaything standing in the doorway it was very different with my first child i expected it to be the other way said darya alexandrovna shyly oh no by the way do you know i saw said anna screwing up her eyes as though looking at something far away but we'll talk about that later you wouldn't believe it i'm like a hungry beggar woman when a full dinner is set before her and she does not know what to begin on first the dinner is you and the talks i have before me with you princess varvara you know her and i know your opinion and stiva's about her the whole aim of her existence is to prove her superiority over auntie katerina pavlovna that's all true but she's a good natured woman and i am so grateful to her was absolutely essential for me then she turned up but really she is good natured she did a great deal to alleviate my position i see you don't understand all the difficulty of my position there in petersburg she added here i'm perfectly at ease and happy well of that later on though he's the marshal of the district and he's a very good sort of a man but he wants to get something out of alexey you understand with his property now that we are settled in the country alexey can exercise great influence then there's tushkevitch you have seen him you know betsy's admirer now he's been thrown over and he's come to see us as alexey says he's one of those people who are very pleasant if one accepts them for what they try to appear to be as princess varvara says then veslovsky you know him then you'll see the steward a german a very good fellow and he understands his work alexey has a very high opinion of him during the time of the children's tea the grown up people sat in the balcony and talked as though nothing had happened though they all especially sergey ivanovitch and varenka were very well aware that there had happened an event which though negative was of very great importance they both had the same feeling which has left him in the same class or shut him out of the school forever everyone present feeling too that something had happened talked eagerly about extraneous subjects levin and kitty were particularly happy and conscious of their love that evening and their happiness in their love seemed to imply a disagreeable slur on those who would have liked to feel the same and could not and they felt a prick of conscience mark my words alexander will not come said the old princess that evening they were expecting stepan arkadyevitch to come down by train and the old prince had written that possibly he might come too and i know why the princess went on he says that young people ought to be left alone for a while at first but papa has left us alone we've never seen him said kitty besides we're not young people we're old married people by now only if he doesn't come i shall say good bye to you children said the princess sighing mournfully how do you suppose he is feeling why now and suddenly there was an unexpected quiver in the princess's voice maman always finds something to be miserable about they said in that glance they did not know that happy as the princess was in her daughter's house and useful as she felt herself to be there she had been extremely miserable both on her own account and her husband's ever since they had married their last and favorite daughter and the old home had been left empty what is it agafea mihalovna kitty asked suddenly of agafea mihalovna who was standing with a mysterious air and a face full of meaning about supper well that's right said dolly that's my lesson no dolly i'm going said levin jumping up grisha who was by now at a high school had to go over the lessons of the term in the summer holidays darya alexandrovna who had been studying latin with her son in moscow before had made it a rule on coming to the levins to go over with him at least once a day levin had offered to take her place but the mother having once overheard levin's lesson and noticing that it was not given exactly as the teacher in moscow had given it said resolutely though with much embarrassment and anxiety not to mortify levin that they must keep strictly to the book as the teacher had done and that she had better undertake it again herself levin was amazed both at stepan arkadyevitch who by neglecting his duty threw upon the mother the supervision of studies of which she had no comprehension and at the teachers for teaching the children so badly to give the lessons exactly as she wished and he went on teaching grisha not in his own way but by the book and so took little interest in it and often forgot the hour of the lesson so it had been today no i'm going dolly you sit still he said we'll do it all properly like the book then we shall have to miss it and levin went to grisha varenka was saying the same thing to kitty even in the happy well ordered household of the levins varenka had succeeded in making herself useful i'll see to the supper you sit still she said and got up to go to agafea mihalovna yes yes most likely they've not been able to get chickens if so ours and varenka vanished with her what a nice girl said the princess not nice maman she's an exquisite girl there's no one else like her evidently not disposed to pursue the conversation about varenka it would be difficult to find two sons in law more unlike than yours he said with a subtle smile one all movement only living in society like a fish in water the other our kostya lively alert quick in everything but as soon as he is in society he either sinks into apathy or struggles helplessly like a fish on land yes he's very heedless said the princess addressing sergey ivanovitch i've been meaning indeed to ask you to tell him that it's out of the question for her she indicated kitty to stay here that she positively must come to moscow he talks of getting a doctor down maman he'll do everything he has agreed to everything kitty said angry with her mother for appealing to sergey ivanovitch to judge in such a matter in the middle of their conversation they heard the snorting of horses and the sound of wheels on the gravel dolly had not time to get up to go and meet her husband when from the window of the room below levin leaped out and helped grisha out after him levin shouted from under the balcony we've finished dolly don't be afraid he added and started running like a boy to meet the carriage skipping along the avenue and some one else too papa of course cried levin stopping at the entrance of the avenue kitty don't come down the steep staircase go round as he got nearer to the carriage he saw beside stepan arkadyevitch not the prince but a handsome stout young man in a scotch cap this was vassenka veslovsky a distant cousin of the shtcherbatskys a brilliant young gentleman in petersburg and moscow society a capital fellow and a keen sportsman as stepan arkadyevitch said introducing him not a whit abashed by the disappointment caused by his having come in place of the old prince veslovsky greeted levin gaily claiming acquaintance with him in the past and snatching up grisha into the carriage lifted him over the pointer that stepan arkadyevitch had brought with him levin did not get into the carriage but walked behind he was rather vexed at the non arrival of the old prince whom he liked more and more the more he saw of him and also at the arrival of this vassenka veslovsky a quite uncongenial and superfluous person he seemed to him still more uncongenial and superfluous when on approaching the steps where the whole party were gathered together in much excitement levin saw vassenka veslovsky with a particularly warm and gallant air kissing kitty's hand your wife and i are cousins and very old friends said vassenka veslovsky once more shaking levin's hand with great warmth well are there plenty of birds stepan arkadyevitch said to levin hardly leaving time for everyone to utter their greetings we've come with the most savage intentions why maman they've not been in moscow since look tanya here's something for you get it please it's in the carriage behind he talked in all directions how pretty you've grown dolly he said to his wife once more kissing her hand holding it in one of his and patting it with the other levin who a minute before had been in the happiest frame of mind now looked darkly at everyone and everything displeased him who was it he kissed yesterday with those lips he thought looking at stepan arkadyevitch's tender demonstrations to his wife he looked at dolly and he did not like her either she doesn't believe in his love so what is she so pleased about revolting thought levin he looked at the princess who had been so dear to him a minute before and he did not like the manner in which she welcomed this vassenka with his ribbons just as though she were in her own house even sergey ivanovitch who had come out too onto the steps seemed to him unpleasant with the show of cordiality with which he met stepan arkadyevitch though levin knew that his brother neither liked nor respected oblonsky and varenka sainte nitouche making the acquaintance of this gentleman while all the while she was thinking of nothing but getting married for falling in with the tone of gaiety as though it were a holiday for himself and everyone else and above all unpleasant was that particular smile with which she responded to his smile noisily talking they all went into the house but as soon as they were all seated levin turned and went out kitty saw something was wrong with her husband she tried to seize a moment to speak to him alone but he made haste to get away from her saying he was wanted at the counting house it was long since his own work on the estate had seemed to him so important as at that moment it's all holiday for them he thought visiting etiquette for the hostess when you write to invite a friend to visit you name a time when it will be convenient and agreeable for you to receive her and if she accepts your invitation so arrange your duties and engagements that they will not interfere with your devoting the principal part of your time to the entertainment of your guest if you have certain duties which must be performed daily say so frankly when she first arrives and see that during the time you are so occupied she has work reading music or some other employment to pass the time away pleasantly have a room prepared especially for her use and let her occupy it alone many persons have a dislike to any one sleeping with them and will be kept awake by a companion in the room or bed above all do not put a child to sleep in the chamber with your guest the day before your friend arrives dusted and aired put clean fresh linen upon the bed see that the curtains are in good order the locks in perfect repair and the closet or wardrobe and bureau empty for her clothes have upon the bureau a pin cushion well filled hair pins brush and comb and two mirrors one large and one small for the hand without unpacking her own toilet articles upon the washstand have two pitchers full of water a cup tumbler soap dish and soap basin brush dish and a sponge wash rag and plenty of clean towels have both a feather bed and a mattress upon the bedstead that she may place whichever she prefers uppermost two sheets a blanket quilt and counterpane should be on the bed and there should be two extra blankets in the room should she require more covering in the night on the mantel piece place a few books that she may read if she wishes before sleeping have upon the mantel piece a box of matches and if the room is not lighted by gas have also a supply of candles in a box and a candlestick be careful that the fire is made every morning before she rises and keep a good supply of fuel in the room besides the larger chairs have a low one to use while changing the shoes or washing the feet upon the table place a full supply of writing materials as your guest may wish to send word of her safe arrival before unpacking her own writing desk put two or three postage stamps upon this table be sure that bells locks hinges and windows are all in perfect order before your guest arrives go to her room if it is in winter have a good fire hot water on the washstand and see that the windows are tightly closed and the room cheerful with sunshine or plenty of candle or gas light if in summer draw the curtains bow the shutters open the windows and have a fan upon the table it is well to have a bath ready should your guest desire that refreshment after the dust and heat of traveling when the time arrives at which you may expect your guest send a carriage to the station to meet her and if possible go yourself or send some member of the family to welcome her there after her baggage is on the carriage drive immediately to the house and be certain all is ready there for her comfort and lead her there yourself then after warmly assuring her how welcome she is leave her alone to change her dress bathe or lie down if she wishes if her journey has been a long one and it is not the usual hour for your next meal have a substantial repast ready for her about half an hour after her arrival with tea or coffee if she arrives late at night after she has removed her bonnet and bathed her face invite her to partake of a substantial supper and then pity her weariness and lead the way to her room she may politely assert that she can still sit up and talk but be careful you do not keep her up too long and do not waken her in the morning after the first day she will of course desire to breakfast at your usual hour but if she has had a long fatiguing journey she will be glad to sleep late the first day be careful that she has a hot breakfast ready when she does rise and take a seat at the table to wait upon her after the chambermaid has arranged the guest chamber in the morning go in yourself and see that all is in order and comfortable and that there is plenty of fresh water and towels the bed properly made and the room dusted then do not go in again through the day unless invited if you are constantly running in to put a chair back open or shut the windows or arrange the furniture you will entirely destroy the pleasantest part of your guest's visit by reminding her that she is not at home and must not take liberties even in her own room it looks too as if you were afraid to trust her and thought she would injure the furniture if you have children forbid them to enter the room your friend occupies unless she invites them to do so or they are sent there with a message if your household duties will occupy your time for some hours in the morning introduce your guest to the piano book case or picture folio and place all at her service when your duties are finished either join her in her own room or invite her to sit with you and work chatting meanwhile together if you keep your own carriage place it at her disposal as soon as she arrives if she is a stranger in the city accompany her to the points of interest she may wish to visit and also offer to show her where to find the best goods should she wish to do any shopping enquire of your visitor if there is any particular habit she may wish to indulge in such as rising late retiring early lying down in the daytime or any other habit that your family do not usually follow if there is if there is any dish which is distasteful to her avoid placing it upon the table during her visit and if she mentions in conversation any favorite dish have it frequently placed before her if she is accustomed to eat just before retiring and your family do not take supper see that something is sent to her room every night if your friend has intimate friends in the same city beside yourself it is an act of kindly courtesy to invite them to dinner tea or to pass a day and when calls are made and you see that it would be pleasant invite the caller to remain to dinner or tea never accept any invitation either to a party ball or public entertainment that does not include your guest in answering the invitation give that as your reason for declining when another note will be sent enclosing an invitation for her if the invitation is from an intimate friend say in answering it that your guest is with you and that she will accompany you it is a mistaken idea to suppose that hospitality and courtesy require constant attention to a guest there are times when she may prefer to be alone either to write letters to read or practice some ladies follow a guest from one room to another never leaving them alone for a single instant when they would enjoy an hour or two in the library or at the piano but do not like to say so the best rule is to make your guest feel that she is heartily welcome and perfectly at home when she is ready to leave you see that her trunks are strapped in time by the servants have a carriage ready to take her to the station have the breakfast or dinner at an hour that will suit her prepare a luncheon for her to carry and let some gentleman in the family escort her to the wharf check her trunks and procure her tickets if your guest is in mourning decline any invitations to parties or places of amusement whilst she is with you chapter nineteen ball room etiquette for the guest as in every other case where hospitality is extended to you by invitation you must send your answer as soon as possible accepting or declining the civility in preparing a costume for a ball choose something very light heavy dark silks are out of place in a ball room and black should be worn in no material but lace for a married lady rich silk of some light color trimmed with flowers lace or tulle white silk plain or lace over satin make an exquisite toilette jewels are perfectly appropriate also feathers in the coiffure for the young lady pure white or light colors should be worn and the most appropriate dress is of some thin material made over silk white or the same color as the outer dress satin or velvet are entirely out of place on a young lady let the coiffure be of flowers or ribbons never feathers and but very little jewelry is becoming to an unmarried lady all ladies must wear boots or slippers of satin white black or the color of the dress white are the most appropriate black the most becoming to the foot white kid gloves full trimmed a fine lace trimmed handkerchief and a fan are indispensable be very careful when dressing for a ball that the hair is firmly fastened and the coiffure properly adjusted nothing is more annoying than to have the hair loosen or the head dress fall off in a crowded ball room your first duty upon entering the room is to speak to your hostess after a few words of greeting turn to the other guests at a private ball no lady will refuse an introduction to a gentleman it is an insult to her hostess implying that her guests are not gentlemen it is optional with the lady whether to continue or drop the acquaintance after the ball is over but for that evening however disagreeable etiquette requires her to accept him for one dance if she is disengaged and her hostess requests it at a public ball it is safest to decline all introductions made by the master of ceremonies though as before such acquaintances are not binding after the evening is over be very careful how you refuse to dance with a gentleman a prior engagement will of course excuse you but if you plead fatigue or really feel it do not dance the set with another gentleman it is most insulting though sometimes done on the other hand be careful that you do not engage yourself twice for the same quadrille in a polka or valse you may do this saying i will dance the second half with you but have a prior engagement for the first then after a few rounds with your first partner say to him that you are engaged for the remainder of the dance resume your seat and your second partner will seek you let your manner in a ball room be quiet it looks very badly to see a lady endeavoring to attract attention by her boisterous manner loud talking or over active dancing do not drag through dances as if you found them wearisome it is an insult to your partner but while you are cheerful and animated be lady like and dignified in your deportment at the end of each dance your partner will offer his arm and conduct you to a seat then bow and release him from further attendance as he may be engaged for the next dance when invited to dance hand your ball card to the gentleman who will put his name in one of the vacant places if you wish to go to the supper room accept the invitation that will be made after the dances whilst it is open but do not remain there long you may be keeping your escort from other engagements if you are accompanied by a gentleman besides your father or brother remember he has the right to the first dance and also will expect to take you in to supper do not let any one else interfere with his privilege if you wish during the evening to go to the dressing room to arrange any part of your dress request the gentleman with whom you are dancing to escort you there he will wait for you at the door and take you back to the ball room do not detain him any longer than is necessary never leave the ball room for any such purpose alone as there are always gentlemen near and round the door and it looks very badly to see a lady unattended going through a crowd of gentlemen it is best at a ball to dance only every other dance as over fatigue and probably a flushed face will follow too much dancing decline the intermediate ones on the plea of fatigue or fear of fatigue never go into the supper room with the same gentleman twice you may go more than once if you wish for an ice or glass of water surely no lady wants two or three suppers but do not tax the same gentleman more than once even if he invites you after each dance no lady of taste will carry on a flirtation in a ball room so as to attract remark be careful unless you wish your name coupled with his how you dance too often with the same gentleman if you are so unfortunate as forgetting a prior engagement to engage yourself to two gentlemen for the same dance decline dancing it altogether or you will surely offend one of them never press forward to take the lead in a quadrille and if others not understanding the figures make confusion try to get through without remark it is useless to attempt to teach them as the music and other sets will finish the figure long before you can teach and dance it keep your temper refrain from all remark and endeavor to make your partner forget in your cheerful conversation the annoyances of the dance there is much that is exhilarating in the atmosphere of a ball room the light music company and even dancing itself are all conducive to high spirits be careful that this flow of spirits does not lead you into hoydenism and rudeness guard your actions and your tongue that you may leave the room as quietly and gracefully as you enter it avoid confidential conversation in a ball room it is out of season and in excessively bad taste be modest and reserved but avoid bashfulness it looks like a school girl and is invariably awkward never allow your partner though he may be your most intimate friend to converse in a low tone or in any way assume a confidential or lover like air at a ball it is in excessively bad taste and gives annoyance frequently as others suppose such low toned remarks may refer to them dance as others do it has a very absurd look to take every step with dancing school accuracy and your partner will be the first one to notice it a quadrille takes no more steps than a graceful walk never stand up to dance in a quadrille unless you are perfectly familiar with the figures depending upon your partner to lead you through you will probably cause utter confusion in the set annoy the others forming it and make yourself appear absurd no young lady should go to a ball without the protection of a married lady or an elderly gentleman never cross a ball room alone never remain in a ball room until all the company have left it or even until the last set it is ill bred and looks as if you were unaccustomed to such pleasures and so desirous to prolong each one leave while there are still two or three sets to be danced do not accept any invitation for these late dances as the gentleman who invites you may find out your absence too late to take another partner adapted by joseph jacobs once upon a time there lived a king who had seven queens but no children this was a great grief to him especially when he remembered that on his death there would be no heir to inherit the kingdom now it happened one day that a poor old fakir came to the king and said your prayers are heard the king's delight at this promise knew no bounds and he gave orders for appropriate festivities to be prepared against the coming event throughout the length and breadth of the land meanwhile the seven queens lived luxuriously in a splendid palace and fed to their hearts content on sweetmeats and confectionery now the king was very fond of hunting and one day the seven queens sent him a message saying may it please our dearest lord fear lest evil should befall you the king to allay their anxiety promised regard for their wishes and set out toward the south but as luck would have it although he hunted diligently he found no game nor had he more success to the east or west so that being a keen sportsman and determined not to go home empty handed a white hind with golden horns and silver hoofs flashed past him into a thicket nevertheless a burning desire to capture and possess the beautiful strange creature filled his breast and so encircle the hind then gradually narrowing the circle he pressed forward till he could distinctly see the white hind panting in the midst nearer and nearer he advanced and fled toward the mountains the king setting spurs to his horse followed at full speed on on he galloped leaving his retinue far behind keeping the white hind in view never drawing bridle until finding himself in a narrow ravine with no outlet he reined in his steed before him stood a miserable hovel into which being tired after his long unsuccessful chase he entered to ask for a drink of water an old woman seated in the hut at a spinning wheel and immediately from an inner room came a maiden so lovely and charming so white skinned and golden haired that the king was transfixed by astonishment at seeing so beautiful a sight in the wretched hovel and as he drank he looked into her eyes and then it became clear to him that the girl was no other than the white hind with the golden horns and silver feet he had chased so far but she only laughed saying seven queens were quite enough even for a king to manage however when he would take no refusal but implored her to have pity on him promising her everything she could desire she replied and then perhaps i may believe you mean what you say had the eyes of his seven queens taken out and after throwing the poor blind creatures into a noisome dungeon whence they could not escape set off once more for the hovel in the ravine bearing with him his horrible offering but the white hind only laughed cruelly when she saw the fourteen eyes and threading them as a necklace flung it round her mother's neck saying wear that little mother as a keepsake while i am away in the king's palace then she went back with the bewitched monarch as his bride and he gave her the seven queens rich clothes and jewels to wear and the seven queens slaves to wait upon her a baby was born to the youngest of the queens but though at first they disliked the handsome little boy he soon proved so useful to them that ere long they all looked on him as their son and in an incredibly short space of time had made a hole big enough for him to crawl through through this he disappeared as he grew older he enlarged the hole and slipped out no one knew who the tiny boy was but everybody liked him and he was so full of funny tricks and antics so merry and bright that he was or some sweetmeats all these things he brought home to his seven mothers as he loved to call the seven blind queens who by his help lived on in their dungeon when all the world thought they had starved to death ages before at last when he was quite a big lad he one day took his bow and arrow and went out to seek for game coming by chance past the palace where the white hind lived in wicked splendor and magnificence he saw some pigeons fluttering round the white marble turrets and taking good aim shot one dead it came tumbling past the very window where the white queen was sitting at the first glance of the handsome young lad standing there bow in hand she knew by witchcraft that it was the king's son she nearly died of envy and spite determining to destroy the lad without delay therefore she asked him if he would sell her the pigeon he had just shot no replied the sturdy lad the pigeon is for my seven blind mothers who live in the noisome dungeon and who would die if i did not bring them food poor souls cried the cunning white witch would you not like to bring them their eyes again give me the pigeon my dear and i faithfully promise to show you where to find them hearing this the lad was delighted beyond measure and gave up the pigeon at once whereupon the white queen told him to seek her mother without delay said the cruel queen if you show her this token on which i have written what i want done with these words inscribed on it kill the bearer at once and sprinkle his blood like water now as the son of seven queens could not read he took the fatal message cheerfully and set off to find the white queen's mother while he was journeying he passed through a town where every one of the inhabitants looked so sad that he could not help asking what was the matter therefore when her father died there would be no heir to the throne they greatly feared she must be out of her mind for though every good looking young man in the kingdom had been shown to her she declared she would only marry one who was the son of seven mothers and who had ever heard of such a thing the king in despair had ordered every man who entered the city gates to be led before the princess so much to the lad's impatience for he was in an immense hurry to find his mothers eyes he was dragged into the presence chamber no sooner did the princess catch sight of him than she blushed and turning to the king said dear father this is my choice when the beautiful bride heard his story for she was very learned and clever seeing the treacherous words she said nothing she wrote on it these words take care of this lad giving him all he desires and returned it to the son of seven queens who none the wiser set off on his quest ere long he arrived at the hovel in the ravine where the white witch's mother a hideous old creature grumbled dreadfully on reading the message especially when the lad asked for the necklace of eyes nevertheless she took it off and gave it him saying there are only thirteen of em now for i lost one last week dearest little mother i will be your other eye always after this he set off to marry the princess as he had promised but when passing by the white queen's palace he saw some pigeons on the roof drawing his bow he shot one and it came fluttering past the window the white hind looked out and lo there was the king's son alive and well she cried with hatred and disgust but sending for the lad asked him how he had returned so soon and when she heard how he had brought home the thirteen eyes and given them to the seven blind queens she could hardly restrain her rage nevertheless she pretended to be charmed with his success and told him that if he would give her this pigeon also the lad nothing loth gave her the pigeon whereupon as before she bade him go and ask her mother for the cow and gave him a potsherd where on was written kill this lad without fail and sprinkle his blood like water but on the way the son of seven queens looked in on the princess just to tell her how he came to be delayed and she after reading the message on the potsherd gave him another in its stead so that when the lad reached the old hag's hut and asked her for the jogi's cow she could not refuse but told the boy how to find it and bidding him of all things not to be afraid of the eighteen thousand demons who kept watch and ward over the treasure told him to be off before she became too angry at her daughter's foolishness in thus giving away so many good things then they were really frightful to behold but plucking up courage who was king of all the demons sat milking her day and night and the milk streamed from her udder filling the milk white tank the jogi seeing the lad called out fiercely what do you want here i want your skin for king indra is making a new kettledrum upon this the jogi began to shiver and shake and falling at the lad's feet cried if you will spare me i will give you anything i possess even my beautiful white cow so driving the wonderful cow before him he set off homeward and though they toiled from morning till night making curds and whey besides selling milk to the confectioners they could not use half the cow gave and became richer and richer day by day seeing them so comfortably off the son of seven queens started with a light heart to marry the princess but when passing the white hind's palace he could not resist sending a bolt at some pigeons that were cooing on the parapet one fell dead just beneath the window where the white queen was sitting looking out she saw the lad when she heard how kindly her mother had received him she very nearly had a fit however she dissembled her feelings as well as she could and smiling sweetly said that if he would give her this third pigeon she would do yet more for him set off on his quest armed as before with a potsherd on which was written do not fail this time kill the lad and sprinkle his blood like water but when he looked in on his princess just to prevent her becoming anxious about him she asked to see the potsherd as usual and substituted another on which was written yet again give this lad all he requires for his blood shall be as your blood now when the old hag saw this and heard how the lad wanted the millionfold rice which ripens in a single night she fell into the most furious rage but being terribly afraid of her daughter she controlled herself and bade the boy go and find the field guarded by eighteen millions of demons warning him on no account to look back after having plucked the tallest spike of rice which grew in the center so the son of seven queens set off guarded by eighteen millions of demons the millionfold rice grew he walked on bravely looking till he reached the center and plucked the tallest ear but as he turned homeward a thousand sweet voices rose behind him crying in tenderest accents he looked back and lo there was nothing left of him but a now as time passed by and the lad did not return the old hag grew uneasy remembering the message his blood shall be as your blood so she set off to see what had happened and knowing by her arts what it was she took a little water then putting a drop of blood from her little finger into its mouth she blew on it and instantly the son of seven queens started up as well as ever now be off before i repent of my kindness who by the aid of the millionfold rice soon became the richest people in the kingdom then they celebrated their son's marriage to the clever princess with all imaginable pomp but the bride was so clever she would not rest until she had made known her husband to his father and punished the wicked white witch so and in which the white witch now dwelt in splendor then when all was prepared and his marvelous wealth so he gladly accepted the invitation but what was his astonishment when on entering the palace he found it was a facsimile of his own in every particular and when his host richly attired led him straight to the private hall where on royal thrones sat the seven queens dressed as he had last seen them he was speechless with surprise until the princess coming forward threw herself at his feet and told him the whole story then the king awoke from his enchantment and his anger rose against the wicked white hind who had bewitched him so long until he could not contain himself so she was put to death and her grave plowed over and after that the seven queens returned to their own splendid palace and everybody a soul in hell it was nearly ten o'clock at night when i cast myself down upon my bed and began to gather my scattered wits and reflect upon what i had seen and heard but the more i reflected the less i could make of it was i mad or drunk or dreaming or was i merely the victim of a gigantic and most elaborate hoax how was it possible that i a rational man not unacquainted with the leading scientific facts of our history the thing was contrary to the experience of human nature and absolutely and utterly impossible it must be a hoax and yet if it were a hoax what was i to make of it what too was to be said of the figures on the water of the woman's extraordinary acquaintance with the remote past and her ignorance or apparent ignorance of any subsequent history what too of her wonderful and awful loveliness this at any rate was a patent fact and beyond the experience of the world no merely mortal woman could shine with such a supernatural radiance about that she had at any rate been in the right it was not safe for any man to look upon such beauty i was a hardened vessel in such matters having with the exception of one painful experience of my green and tender youth put the softer sex i sometimes think that this is a misnomer almost entirely out of my thoughts but now to my intense horror i knew that i could never put away the vision of those glorious eyes and alas the very diablerie of the woman whilst it horrified and repelled attracted in even a greater degree a person with the experience of two thousand years at her back with the command of such tremendous powers i a fellow of my college noted for what my acquaintances are pleased to call my misogyny and a respectable man now well on in middle life had fallen absolutely and hopelessly in love with this white sorceress nonsense it must be nonsense she had warned me fairly and i had refused to take the warning curses on the fatal curiosity that is ever prompting man to draw the veil from woman and curses on the natural impulse that begets it it is the cause of half ay and more than half of our misfortunes why cannot man be content to live alone and be happy and let the women live alone and be happy too but perhaps they would not be happy and i am not sure that we should either here is a nice state of affairs but then she was not modern and had come out of the old coffer that vincey had left in my rooms nearly one and twenty years before could it be after all that the whole story was true and the writing on the sherd was not a forgery or the invention of some crack brained long forgotten individual and if so could it be that leo was the man that she was waiting for the dead man who was to be born again impossible the whole thing was gibberish who ever heard of a man being born again but if it were possible that a woman could exist for two thousand years this might be possible also anything might be possible i myself might for aught i knew be a reincarnation of some other forgotten self or perhaps the last of a long line of ancestral selves well vive la guerre why not only unfortunately i had no recollection of these previous conditions the idea was so absurd to me that i burst out laughing and then i laughed again at my own folly and the sound of my laughter rang dismally along the vaulted roof as though the ghost of the warrior had echoed the ghost of a laugh next i bethought me that i had not been to see how leo was so taking up one of the lamps which was burning at my bedside i slipped off my shoes and crept down the passage to the entrance of his sleeping cave the draught of the night air was lifting his curtain to and fro gently as though spirit hands were drawing and redrawing it i slid into the vault like apartment and looked round there was a light by which i could see that leo was lying on the couch tossing restlessly in his fever but asleep at his side half lying on the floor half leaning against the stone couch was ustane she held his hand in one of hers but she too was dozing and the two made a pretty or rather a pathetic picture poor leo his cheek was burning red there were dark shadows beneath his eyes and his breath came heavily he was very very ill and again the horrible fear seized me that he might die and i be left alone in the world and yet if he lived he would perhaps be my rival with ayesha even if he were not the man what chance should i middle aged and hideous have against his bright youth and beauty well thank heaven my sense of right was not dead she had not killed that yet and as i stood there i prayed to heaven in my heart that my boy my more than son might live ay even if he proved to be the man then i went back as softly as i had come but still i could not sleep the sight and thought of dear leo lying there so ill had but added fuel to the fire of my unrest my wearied body and overstrained mind awakened all my imagination into preternatural activity ideas visions almost inspirations floated before it with startling vividness most of them were grotesque enough some were ghastly some recalled thoughts and sensations that had for years been buried in the debris of my past life but behind and above them all hovered the shape of that awful woman and through them gleamed the memory of her entrancing loveliness up and down the cave i strode up and down suddenly i observed what i had not noticed before that there was a narrow aperture in the rocky wall i took up the lamp and examined it the aperture led to a passage now i was still sufficiently sensible to remember that it is not pleasant in such a situation as ours was to have passages running into one's bed chamber from no one knows where if there are passages people can come up them they can come up when one is asleep partly to see where it went to and partly from a restless desire to be doing something i followed the passage it led to a stone stair which i descended the stair ended in another passage or rather tunnel also hewn out of the bed rock and running so far as i could judge exactly beneath the gallery that led to the entrance of our rooms and across the great central cave i went on down it it was as silent as the grave but still drawn by some sensation or attraction that i cannot define i followed on my stockinged feet falling without noise on the smooth and rocky floor when i had traversed some fifty yards of space i came to another passage running at right angles and here an awful thing happened to me the sharp draught caught my lamp and extinguished it leaving me in utter darkness in the bowels of that mysterious place i took a couple of strides forward so as to clear the bisecting tunnel being terribly afraid lest i should turn up it in the dark if once i got confused as to the direction and then paused to think what was i to do i had no match it seemed awful to attempt that long journey back through the utter gloom and yet i could not stand there all night and if i did for in the bowels of the rock it would be as dark at midday as at midnight i looked back over my shoulder not a sight or a sound i peered forward into the darkness surely far away i saw something like the faint glow of fire perhaps it was a cave where i could get a light at any rate it was worth investigating slowly and painfully i crept along the tunnel keeping my hand against its wall and feeling at every step with my foot before i put it down fearing lest i should fall into some pit thirty paces there was a light a broad light that came and went shining through curtains fifty paces it was close at hand sixty oh great heaven i was at the curtains and they did not hang close so i could see clearly into the little cavern beyond them on which lay some broidered coverings over the fire bent the figure of a woman she was sideways to me and facing the corpse wrapped in a dark mantle that hid her like a nun's cloak she seemed to be staring at the flickering flame suddenly as i was trying to make up my mind what to do with a convulsive movement that somehow gave an impression of despairing energy the woman rose to her feet and cast the dark cloak from her it was she herself she was clothed as i had seen her when she unveiled in the kirtle of clinging white cut low upon her bosom and bound in at the waist with the barbaric double headed snake and as before her rippling black hair fell in heavy masses down her back and the awful vindictiveness displayed upon those quivering features and in the tortured look of the upturned eyes were such as surpass my powers of description for a moment she stood still her hands raised high above her head and as she did so the white robe slipped from her down to her golden girdle baring the blinding loveliness of her form she stood there her fingers clenched and the awful look of malevolence gathered and deepened on her face suddenly i thought of what would happen if she discovered me and the reflection made me turn sick and faint but even if i had known that i must die if i stopped i do not believe that i could have moved for i was absolutely fascinated but still i knew my danger supposing she should hear me or see me through the curtain supposing i even sneezed or that her magic told her that she was being watched swift indeed would be my doom down came the clenched hands to her sides then up again above her head the white flame of the fire leapt up after them almost to the roof throwing a fierce and ghastly glare upon she herself upon the white figure beneath the covering and every scroll and detail of the rockwork down came the ivory arms again and as they did so she spoke or rather hissed in arabic in a note that curdled my blood and for a second stopped my heart curse her the arms fell and the flame sank up they went again and the broad tongue of fire shot up after them and then again they fell curse her memory up again and again down curse her the daughter of the nile because of her beauty curse her because her magic hath prevailed against me curse her because she held my beloved from me and again the flame dwindled and shrank she put her hands before her eyes and abandoning the hissing tone cried aloud what is the use of cursing she prevailed and she is gone then she recommenced with an even more frightful energy curse her where she is let my curses reach her where she is and disturb her rest curse her through the starry spaces let my power find her even there let her hear me even there let her hide herself in the blackness let her go down into the pit of despair because i shall one day find her again the flame fell and again she covered her eyes with her hands it is of no use no use she wailed who can reach those who sleep not even i can reach them then once more she began her unholy rites curse her when she shall be born again for then shall i overtake her with my vengeance and utterly destroy her and so on the flame rose and fell reflecting itself in her agonised eyes the hissing sound of her terrible maledictions and the fierce light and deep gloom but at length she seemed to wear herself out and cease she sat herself down upon the rocky floor shook the dense cloud of her beautiful hair over her face and breast and began to sob terribly in the torture of a heartrending despair two thousand years she moaned but though century doth still creep on to century and time give place to time the sting of memory hath not lessened the light of hope doth not shine more bright oh to have lived two thousand years with all my passion eating out my heart and with my sin ever before me oh that for me life cannot bring forgetfulness oh for the weary years that have been and are yet to come and evermore to come endless and without end my love my love my love why did that stranger bring thee back to me after this sort for five hundred years i have not suffered thus oh if i sinned against thee have i not wiped away the sin when wilt thou come back to me who have all and yet without thee have naught what is there that i can do what what what and perchance she perchance that egyptian doth abide with thee where thou art and mock my memory oh why could i not die with thee i who slew thee alas that i cannot die alas alas and she flung herself prone upon the ground and sobbed and wept till i thought her heart must burst suddenly she ceased raised herself to her feet rearranged her robe and tossing back her long locks impatiently swept across to where the figure lay upon the stone and i trembled at the name i must look upon thy face again though it be agony it is a generation since i looked upon thee whom i slew slew with mine own hand and then paused when she spoke again it was in a kind of awed whisper as though her idea were terrible even to herself shall i raise thee she said apparently addressing the corpse so that thou standest there before me as of old i can do it and she held out her hands over the sheeted dead while her whole frame became rigid and terrible to see and her eyes grew fixed and dull i shrank in horror behind the curtain and whether it was my imagination or a fact i am unable to say but i thought that the quiet form beneath the covering began to quiver and the winding sheet to lift as though it lay on the breast of one who slept suddenly she withdrew her hands and the motion of the corpse seemed to me to cease to what purpose she said gloomily of what good is it to recall the semblance of life when i cannot recall the spirit even if thou stoodest before me thou wouldst not know me and couldst but do what i bid thee the life in thee would be my life for a moment she stood there brooding and then cast herself down on her knees beside the form and began to press her lips against the sheet and weep there was something so horrible about the sight of this awe inspiring woman letting loose her passion on the dead so much more horrible even than anything that had gone before that i could no longer bear to look at it and turning began to creep shaking as i was in every limb slowly along the pitch dark passage feeling in my trembling heart that i had seen a vision of a soul in hell on i stumbled i scarcely know how twice i fell once i turned up the bisecting passage but fortunately found out my mistake in time for twenty minutes or more i crept along and found it was the little stair down which the weak dawn was stealing the next thing that i remember was opening my eyes and perceiving the form of job who had now practically recovered from his attack of fever he was standing in the ray of light that pierced into the cave from the outer air shaking out my clothes as a makeshift for brushing them which he could not do because there was no brush he placed it on a leopard skin on the floor and stood back a step or two to observe the effect it was not satisfactory so he shut up the bag turned it on end and having rested it against the foot of the couch placed the dressing case on it next he looked at the pots full of water which constituted our washing apparatus i heard him murmur no hot water in this beastly place i suppose these poor creatures only use it to boil each other in and he sighed deeply what is the matter job i said beg pardon sir he said touching his hair i thought you were asleep sir and i am sure you seem as though you want it one might think from the look of you that you had been having a night of it i only groaned by way of answer i had indeed been having a night of it such as i hope never to have again how is mister leo job much the same sir if he don't soon mend he'll end sir and that's all about it though i must say that that there savage ustane do do her best for him almost like a baptised christian and if i ventures to interfere it's awful to see her her hair seems to stand on end and she curses and swears away in her heathen talk at least i fancy she must be cursing from the look of her and what do you do then i make her a perlite bow and i say young woman your position is one that i don't quite understand and can't recognise let me tell you that i has a duty to perform to my master as is incapacitated by illness but she don't take no heed not she only curses and swears away worse than ever last night she put her hand under that sort of night shirt she wears job laid great emphasis on the fools it's a judgment on us sir that's my view and i for one is of opinion that the judgment isn't half done yet and when it is done we shall be done too and now sir i must be seeing about mister leo's broth if that wild cat will let me and perhaps you would like to get up sir because it's past nine o'clock job's remarks were not of an exactly cheering order to a man who had passed such a night as i had and what is more they had the weight of truth taking one thing with another it appeared to me to be an utter impossibility that we should escape from the place we were supposing that leo recovered and supposing that she would let us go which was exceedingly doubtful formed a stronger and more impassable fortification round the various amahagger households than any that could be built or designed by man no there was but one thing to do face it out and speaking for my own part i was so intensely interested in the whole weird story that so far as i was concerned notwithstanding the shattered state of my nerves i asked nothing better even if my life paid forfeit to my curiosity what man for whom physiology has charms could forbear to study such a character as that of this ayesha when the opportunity of doing so presented itself the very terror of the pursuit added to its fascination and besides as i was forced to own to myself even now in the sober light of day she herself had attractions that i could not forget not even the dreadful sight which i had witnessed during the night could drive that folly from my mind and alas that i should have to admit it it has not been driven thence to this hour after i had dressed myself i passed into the eating or rather embalming chamber and had some food which was as before brought to me by the girl mutes when i had finished i went and saw poor leo who was quite off his head and did not even know me i asked ustane how she thought he was but she only shook her head and began to cry a little evidently her hopes were small and i then and there made up my mind that if it were in any way possible i would get she to come and see him surely she would cure him if she chose at any rate she said she could while i was in the room billali entered and also shook his head he will die at night he said god forbid my father i answered and turned away with a heavy heart she who must be obeyed commands thy presence my baboon said the old man as soon as we got to the curtain but oh my dear son be more careful yesterday i made sure in my heart that she would blast thee when thou didst not crawl upon thy stomach before her come on my son come swiftly i turned and followed him down the passage and when we reached the great central cave saw that many amahagger some robed and some merely clad in the sweet simplicity of a leopard skin were hurrying along it hollowed in the rock by the people who were before nobody visited those tombs now he said and i must say that my heart rejoiced when i thought of the opportunities of antiquarian research which opened out before me at last we came to the head of the cave a fact that proved to me that these dais must have been used as altars probably for the celebration of religious ceremonies and more especially of rites connected with the interment of the dead on either side of this dais were passages leading billali informed me to other caves full of dead bodies indeed he added the whole mountain is full of dead and nearly all of them are perfect in front of the dais were gathered a great number of people of both sexes who stood staring about in their peculiar gloomy fashion which would have reduced mark tapley himself to misery in about five minutes on the dais was a rude chair of black wood inlaid with ivory having a seat made of grass fibre and a footstool formed of a wooden slab attached to the framework of the chair and thereupon the entire crowd of spectators instantly precipitated itself upon the ground and lay still as though it were individually and collectively stricken dead leaving me standing there like some solitary survivor of a massacre as it did so a long string of guards began to defile from a passage to the left and ranged themselves on either side of the dais then followed about a score of male mutes then as many women mutes bearing lamps and then a tall white figure in whom i recognised she herself she mounted the dais and sat down upon the chair and spoke to me in greek i suppose because she did not wish those present to understand what she said come hither oh holly she said and sit thou at my feet and see me do justice on those who would have slain thee forgive me if my greek doth halt like a lame man it is so long since i have heard the sound of it that my tongue is stiff and will not bend rightly to the words i bowed and mounting the dais sat down at her feet how hast thou slept my holly she asked i slept not well oh ayesha i answered with perfect truth and with an inward fear that perhaps she knew how i had passed the heart of the night so she said with a little laugh i too have not slept well last night i had dreams and methinks that thou didst call them to me oh holly of what didst thou dream ayesha i asked indifferently i dreamed she answered quickly of one i hate and one i love and then as though to turn the conversation she addressed the captain of her guard in arabic let the men be brought before me the captain bowed low for the guard and her attendants did not prostrate themselves but had remained standing and departed with his underlings down a passage to the right then came a silence and appeared to be lost in thought while the multitude before her continued to grovel upon their stomachs it seemed that their queen so rarely appeared in public that they were willing to undergo this inconvenience and even graver risks but she stopped them nay she said in her softest voice stand i pray you stand perchance the time will soon be when ye shall grow weary of being stretched out and she laughed melodiously i saw a cringe of terror run along the rank of the doomed wretches and wicked villains as they were i felt sorry for them some minutes perhaps two or three passed before anything fresh occurred during which she appeared from the movement of her head ay oh queen nearly all of them i said and i saw them glower at me as i said it then tell to me and this great company the tale whereof i have heard thus adjured i in as few words as i could related the history of the cannibal feast and of the attempted torture of our poor servant the narrative was received in perfect silence both by the accused and by the audience and also by she herself when i had done ayesha called upon billali by name and lifting his head from the ground but without rising the old man confirmed my story no further evidence was taken ye have heard said she at length in a cold clear voice very different from her usual tones indeed it was one of the most remarkable things about this extraordinary creature that her voice had the power of suiting itself in a wonderful manner to the mood of the moment what have ye to say ye rebellious children why vengeance should not be done upon you for some time there was no answer but at last one of the men a fine broad chested fellow well on in middle life with deep graven features and an eye like a hawk's spoke and said that the orders that they had received were not to harm the white men nothing was said of their black servant they proceeded to try to hot pot him after the ancient and honourable custom of their country as for their sudden attack upon ourselves it was made in an access of sudden fury and they deeply regretted it he ended by humbly praying that they might be banished into the swamps to live and die as it might chance but i saw it written on his face that he had but little hope of mercy then came a pause and the most intense silence reigned over the whole scene which illuminated as it was by the flicker of the lamps striking out broad patterns of light and shadow upon the rocky walls was as strange as any i ever saw even in that unholy land upon the ground before the dais were stretched scores of the corpselike forms of the spectators till at last the long lines of them were lost in the gloomy background and men and women mutes watching with hard curious eyes then seated in her barbaric chair above them all with myself at her feet was the veiled white woman whose loveliness and awesome power seemed to visibly shine about her like a halo or rather like the glow from some unseen light never have i seen her veiled shape look more terrible than it did in that space while she gathered herself up for vengeance at last it came dogs and serpents she began in a low voice that gradually gathered power as she went on till the place rang with it eaters of human flesh two things have ye done first ye have attacked these strangers being white men and would have slain their servant and for that alone death is your reward but that is not all ye have dared to disobey me did i not send my word unto you by billali my servant and the father of your household did i not bid you to hospitably entertain these strangers whom now ye have striven to slay and whom had not they been brave and strong beyond the strength of men ye would cruelly have murdered hath it not been taught to you from childhood that the law of she is an ever fixed law and that he who breaketh it by so much as one jot or tittle shall perish and is not my lightest word a law according to your minds well do ye know it ye wicked ones but ye are all evil evil to the core the wickedness bubbles up in you like a fountain in the spring time were it not for me generations since had ye ceased to be and begged her to spare them or at least to mete out their fate in some less awful way but she was hard as adamant about it my holly she said again speaking in greek which to tell the truth although i have always been considered a better scholar of the language than most men i found it rather difficult to follow chiefly because of the change in the fall of the accent ayesha of course talked with the accent of her contemporaries whereas we have only tradition and the modern accent to guide us as to the exact pronunciation my holly it cannot be your lives would not be safe among this people for a day thou knowest them not they are tigers to lap blood and even now they hunger for your lives how thinkest thou that i rule this people i have but a regiment of guards to do my bidding therefore it is not by force it is by terror my empire is of the imagination once in a generation mayhap i do as i have done but now and slay a score by torture believe not that i would be cruel or take vengeance on anything so low what can it profit me to be avenged on such as these those who live long my holly have no passions save where they have interests though i may seem to slay in wrath or because my mood is crossed it is not so thou hast seen how in the heavens the little clouds blow this way and that without a cause yet behind them is the great wind sweeping on its path whither it listeth so it is with me oh holly my moods and changes are the little clouds and fitfully these seem to turn but behind them ever blows the great wind of my purpose nay the men must die and die as i have said then suddenly turning to the captain of the guard as any carpenter or mason might do looks as though i am going to hold a reception this morning said oakes and now martin asking for another what is martin doing up here asked moore well don't get impatient he has something important anyway just wait i think moore felt aggravated at oakes's apparent indifference of course it was simulated but he seemed so calm and oblivious of the mass of happenings that had put moore and myself in a state of extreme excitement it was not long before martin and mister elliott were with us oakes received elliott in a most agreeable manner also he was sure it must be of great value since the gentleman had travelled all the way from new york to place him in possession of it and this was said before any information was given we saw that our friend was a diplomat quickly mister elliott gave all the particulars of the negro's confession and the detective said as the matter belongs to his jurisdiction looking out of the window at that moment good said oakes now mister elliott will you kindly retire with doctor moore while stone martin and i hear what the chief has to say when hallen came up he seemed very cordial but worried and made no attempt to disguise the fact that he anticipated trouble with the unruly element in mona by saturday night you see he said we are few here and i have been kept busy with the brewing uneasiness in town and cannot handle the murder affair satisfactorily i have come to ask you to help me if you are sufficiently at leisure we cannot get any clues at all in the hands of a good shot as the distance from which it was fired would seem to show my men have reported to me the curious affair of last night continued the chief i suppose you have a explanation for it in any event it must be followed up the people must be diverted and more must be done at once than i can do will you help me yes said oakes of course hello what ails your head said the chief after thanking him and then oakes told him as much as was necessary of the events of the day before i am very glad your carpenters have arrived said the chief they may help he smiled as did oakes they understood one another they were in similar lines of business said oakes and he called in moore and elliott and the discussion became general elliott was admitted unreservedly to our councils especially as oakes knew that he held the keys to the conviction of the assassin the witness oakes in his fluent style acquainted the chief with the fact that the negro was already under surveillance and that in his opinion he should be brought to mona for further examination yes they might infer he was the murderer and violence would certainly be done him at present i have all i can do to keep order in the town said hallen then he gave a lucid account of the wave of suspicion and of the evidences life long friends are suspicious of one another and business is nearly at a standstill and the other retaliated with a blow and an oath and asked him if he would look at his own arms not his neighbor's yes said oakes one must always take account of the actions and reasonings of communities emotional waves rush through them as through individuals sometimes look at history and consider the waves of religion emotional in character that have occurred look at the unreasonableness developed in our own country from ignorance and fear at the stake oakes said moore with a smile you seem to make mental processes and conditions certainly oakes replied it is most important did we not study the workings of a criminal's mind for instance you see the determination of the probable condition of such a one's mind is often paramount especially in such a case as this in other words was the motive one that would naturally sway an ordinary healthy individual under the conditions appertaining to the crime the so called sane motive or was it in any way dependent upon peculiarities of the criminal's reasoning a motive built up of something unreal a delusion in the mind of one not in his right senses i myself had frequently had cause to study such mental processes in the practice of my profession but i was amazed at the knowledge shown by oakes and stated in such a broad untechnical manner the man was no ordinary one to be sure but i had scarcely expected him to show such education in these matters i now recalled what moore had once told me of oakes's all round attainments doctor moore broke the silence oakes did not notice the remark but said yes said hallen and consequently there is only one quintus oakes it seems to me continued hallen and i trust that you will find time to consider the murder also gentlemen said oakes very seriously i shall make time hallen to do what little i can and thus quintus oakes became the leader in the unravelling of the mark murder mystery after a few remarks of no particular consequence and a more or less general conversation he resumed suppose chief that we now smuggle the negro into mona as soon as possible and bring him here i believe that if mister elliott goes back with martin it must be impressed upon him that he is regarded in the light of a hero appeal to the innate weakness of the race desire for flattery i believe we can bring him here easily said elliott for he has confidence in me if he refuses to come said hallen we can get him here in plenty of ways yes said oakes incognito lest the people become too excited might be connected with the murder indirectly or directly but as yet we had not had sufficient opportunities for studying the surroundings of the house or the life of its attaches to venture an opinion he laid particular stress upon the fact that opinions should never be formed on poor evidence since a biased mind was incapable of appreciating new discoveries or new clues to theorize too much was very easy but sometimes fatal to detection of crime he preferred to work along several lines of investigation before concentration on any one idea is one of very grave import unquestionably from what you saw stone and from the evidence of us all there were two men near the place you were going to pass that the first one warned you and was in a sense a friend is mysterious enough it needs solution but that the man who warned you should have run away and been pursued by the other is peculiar to say the least undoubtedly and he ran to escape detection himself the other would under ordinary circumstances have run away when he saw you were warned he did run but it was after the man who warned you to my mind the explanation is this continued the detective the man at the bridge is friendly but cannot expose his identity or risk capture the would be assassin him in self protection i don't see why said moore he could have escaped instead exactly said oakes he could have done so but he did not wish it he has not completed what he wants to do around here he wished to come back and to do so with safety he must rid himself of the one who knew of his doings i ventured or both said oakes at all events said hallen the tension is great too great for safety about a camel and a thief it is a true story and happened many many years ago once upon a time a traveler was going on foot across the country in his belt he had a purse full of money one day as the sun began to get hot he lay down on the grass under a tree near the roadway and fell asleep after a few hours he woke up and what was his surprise to find that the purse was gone somebody had quietly stolen his purse and gone away the traveler ran to the nearest village and there told the police about it now among the police there was a very clever man and the police brought him with them to the place where the money had been stolen the clever man looked all around the place very carefully to see if he could find any marks on the ground on the grass near the tree he found no marks in fact if a person walks on the grass just once or twice it does not leave any mark he found footprints they are a camel's footprints he said looking at the marks carefully three of them are quite deep and clear but the fourth one is very faint he followed the camel's footprints along the road for a long time but now and again he stopped and looked at the shrubs and bushes which grew here and there on both sides of the road hello that is strange he suddenly said the camel has eaten from the bushes and shrubs here and there on the left side of the road but he hasn't eaten at all from those on the right side of the road he went on for some time longer then suddenly stopped to look at the road where the camel had walked hello this is also strange he said here are a lot of bees buzzing near the ground on the right side of the road and here are a lot of ants scrambling over the ground on the left side of the road we want to know about the thief who stole the money you have not found any other footprints except the camel's that is quite true the clever man said but as the camel could not steal the money there must be a man riding on the camel he must be the thief but why didn't the thief leave any footprints because he must have ridden his camel from the roadway right to the edge of the grass the clever man answered then he must have jumped down upon the grass where he knew he would not leave any footprint he must have walked very quietly on the grass up to the tree where the traveler was sleeping and stolen the money how can we find him if you do not tell us what he is like i cannot tell you a thing about the thief the clever man answered but i can tell you all about the camel the camel is blind in his right eye and lame in his left hind foot the package on the right side has honey in it and the package on the left side has corn in it so you must search for a man who is riding a camel loaded like that he is the thief so the police searched for a man who was riding a camel which was blind in his right eye lame in his left hind foot and carrying honey in a package on his right side and corn in a package on his left side after following the camel's footprints on the ground for a long time the police at last came to a village they searched through the village and found many men riding camels but there was only one man riding a camel blind in his right eye lame in left hind foot and carrying honey on the right side and corn on the left side so the police knew that he was the thief and took him before the judge then the thief said that it was quite true that he stole the money afterwards the judge turned to the clever man and asked him the clever man answered very modestly first about the camel being blind in his right eye he had nibbled at the shrubs and bushes growing on the left side of the road on the right side of the road there were also plenty of good shrubs and bushes but the camel had not taken a single bite at any of them that showed that he did not even see those shrubs and bushes on his right side that is very clever of you the judge said in his left hind foot as the camel walked along the marks of his two front feet and right hind foot were quite deep and clear on the ground but the mark of his left hind foot was very faint that showed that the camel was limping and the left hind foot only just touched the ground so i knew that he was lame in that foot that is also very clever of you the judge said that was the simplest of all nearly every step he took jerked the load on his back and a few grains of the corn fell to the ground from the package on his left side but you could not see very well here and there on the ground just a few drops of honey or i could not the clever man answered on the right side of the road i found a swarm of bees here and there so i knew that they were trying to pick up the honey and on the left side of the road i saw a whole lot of ants here and there so i knew that they were trying to pick up and carry away the grains of corn now was it not really clever of that man to find all that out about the camel without ever seeing the camel before but as you understand chapter seven the serpentine river in his way to saint james's street where the wine merchant lived sir philip baddely picked up several young men of his acquaintance who were all eager to witness a trial of taste of epicurean taste between the baronet and clarence hervey amongst his other accomplishments our hero piqued himself upon the exquisite accuracy of his organs of taste he neither loved wine nor was he fond of eating but at fine dinners with young men who were real epicures and asserted superiority even in judging of wine and sauces having gained immortal honour at an entertainment by gravely protesting that some turtle would have been excellent if it had not been done a bubble too much he presumed elate as he was with the applauses of the company to assert that no man in england had a more correct taste than himself sir philip baddely could not passively submit to this arrogance he loudly proclaimed that though he would not dispute mister hervey's judgment as far as eating was concerned yet he would defy him as a connoisseur in wines and he offered to submit the competition to any eminent wine merchant in london and to some common friend of acknowledged taste and experience mister rochfort was chosen as the common friend of acknowledged taste and experience and a fashionable wine merchant was pitched upon to decide with him the merits of these candidates for bacchanalian fame sir philip who was just going to furnish his cellars was a person of importance to the wine merchant who produced accordingly his choicest treasures sir philip and clarence tasted of all in their turns sir philip with real and clarence with affected gravity and they delivered their opinions of the positive and comparative merits of each the wine merchant evidently as mister hervey thought leaned towards sir philip upon my word sir philip you are right you certainly have a most discriminating taste said the complaisant wine merchant i'll tell you what cried sir philip the thing is this by jove now there's no possibility now no possibility now by jove of imposing upon me then said clarence hervey would you engage to tell the differences between these two wines ten times running blind fold ten times that's nothing replied sir philip yes fifty times i would by jove sir philip had nothing left but oaths in his own favour clarence hervey was victorious and his sense of the importance of this victory was much increased by the fumes of the wine which began to operate upon his brain his triumph was as he said it ought to be bacchanalian he laughed and sang with anacreontic spirit and finished by declaring that he deserved to be crowned with vine leaves dine with me clarence said rochfort and we'll crown you with three times three and whispered he to sir philip we'll have another trial after dinner but as it's not near dinner time yet what shall we do with ourselves till dinner time said sir philip yawning pathetically clarence not being used to drink in a morning though all his companions were was much affected by the wine and rochfort proposed that they should take a turn in the park to cool hervey's head to hyde park they repaired sir philip boasting all the way they walked of the superior strength of his head and observed that at this instant he walked better than any person in company sir philip baddely not excepted now sir philip baddely was a noted pedestrian and he immediately challenged our hero to walk with him for any money he pleased done said clarence for ten guineas for any money you please and instantly they set out to walk as rochfort cried one two three and away keep the path and whichever reaches that elm tree first has it they were exactly even for some yards then clarence got ahead of sir philip and he reached the elm tree first but as he waved his hat exclaiming clarence has won the day sir philip came up with his companions and coolly informed him that he had lost his wager lost lost lost clarence fairly lost didn't i reach the tree first said clarence yes answered his companions but you didn't keep the path you turned out of the way when you met that crowd of children yonder now i said sir philip dashed fairly through them kept the path and won my bet but said hervey would you have had me run over that little child who was stooping down just in my way you said you'd lay me any money i pleased recollect now i'm very moderate and as you are a particular friend clarence i'll only take your ten guineas a loud laugh from his companions provoked clarence they were glad to have a laugh against him because he excited universal envy by the real superiority of his talents and by his perpetually taking the lead in those trifles which were beneath his ambition and exactly suited to engage the attention of his associates be it so and welcome i'll pay ten guineas for having better manners than any of you cried hervey laughing but remember though i've lost this bet i don't give up my pedestrian fame sir philip there are no women to throw golden apples in my way now and no children for me to stumble over double or quit i'm off by jove said sir philip but i'm your man if you've a mind for a swim here's the serpentine river clarence hey damn it hey sir philip and all his companions knew that clarence had never learned to swim you may wink at one another as wisely as you please said clarence but come on my boys i am your man for a swim hundred guineas upon it leap in with me into this weedy flood and swim to yonder point and instantly hervey who had in his confused head some recollection of an essay of doctor franklin on swimming by which he fancied that he could ensure at once his safety and his fame threw off his coat and jumped into the river luckily he was not in boots rochfort and all the other young men stood laughing by the river side who the devil are these two that seem to be making up to us said sir philip looking at two gentlemen who were coming towards them saint george hey you know every body the foremost is percival of oakly park i think pon my honour replied mister saint george and he then began to settle how many thousands a year mister percival was worth this point was not decided when the gentlemen came up to the spot where sir philip was standing the child for whose sake clarence hervey had lost his bet was mister percival's and he came to thank him for his civility the gentleman who accompanied mister percival was an old friend of clarence hervey's he had met him abroad but had not seen him for some years pray gentlemen said he to sir philip and his party is mister clarence hervey amongst you i think i saw him pass by me just now damn it yes where is clary though exclaimed sir philip suddenly recollecting himself clarence hervey at this instant sir philip's party as soon as the danger was over officiously offered their assistance damn it what shall we do with him now mister percival ran to the boat house for assistance and they carried the body into the house the elderly gentleman who had accompanied mister percival now made his way through the midst of the noisy crowd and directed what should be done to restore mister hervey's suspended animation whilst he was employed in this benevolent manner clarence's worthy friends were sneering at him and whispering to one another said saint george he is the famous doctor x i met him at a circulating library t'other day and curse me if i should choose to meet with myself in a book no danger of that said rochfort for how can one meet with oneself in a book sir philip if one never opens one by jove that's the true way but pon my honour said saint george i should like of all things to see myself in print twould make one famously famous damn me if i don't flatter myself though one can make oneself famous enough to all intents and purposes without having any thing to say to these author geniuses you're a famous fellow faith to want to see yourself in print i'll publish this in bond street hervey's in good hands said rochfort so my voice is let's be off and we can leave saint george who has such a famous mind to be in the doctor's hook to bring clary after us when he's ready for dinner and good away the faithful friends went to the important business of their day when clarence hervey came to his senses he started up rubbed his eyes and looked about exclaiming what's all this where am i where's baddely where's rochfort where are they all gone home to dinner answered mister saint george who was a hanger on of sir philip's but they left me to bring you after them faith clary you've had a squeak for your life but you're a rough one we shan't have to pour over your grave a full bottle of red as yet my boy you'll do as well as ever so i'll step and call a coach for you clary and we shall be at dinner as soon as the best of em after all by jingo i leave you in good hands with the doctor here that brought you to life and the gentleman that dragged you out of the water here's a note for you whispered mister saint george as he leaned over clarence hervey here's a note for you from sir philip and rochfort read it do you mind to yourself if i can said clarence he left the boat house clarence with some difficulty deciphered the note which contained these words quiz the doctor clary as soon as you are up to it he's an author so fair game quiz the doctor and we'll drink your health with three times three in rochfort's burgundy p s burn this when read with the request contained in the postscript clarence immediately complied he threw the note into the fire with indignation the moment that he had read it and turning towards the gentleman to whom it alluded he began to express in the strongest terms his gratitude for their benevolence doctor x cried he is it possible how rejoiced i am to see you and how rejoiced i am to be obliged to you there is not a man in england to whom i would rather be obliged you are not acquainted with mister percival i believe said doctor x give me leave mister percival though by the company in which you found him you might not think so this sir is no less a man than mister clarence hervey of whose universal genius you have just had a specimen for which he was crowned with sedges as he well deserved by the god of the serpentine river do not be so unjust as to imagine that he has any of the presumption which is sometimes the chief characteristic of a man of universal genius mister clarence hervey is without exception the most humble man of my acquaintance for whilst all good judges would think him fit company for mister percival he has the humility to think himself upon a level with mister rochfort and sir philip baddely you have lost as little of your satirical wit doctor x as of your active benevolence i perceive said clarence hervey since i met you abroad will you tell me where you are to be found in town and to morrow to morrow and to morrow and to morrow said doctor x why not to day i am engaged said clarence hesitating and laughing i am unfortunately engaged to day to dine with mister rochfort and sir philip baddely and in the evening i am to be at lady delacour's lady delacour no no it cannot be the same a goddess of four years standing incredible incredible as it seems said clarence it is true i admire her ladyship more than ever i did like a true connoisseur said doctor x you admire a fine picture the older it grows i hear that her ladyship's face is really one of the finest pieces of painting extant with the advantage of ev'ry grace which time alone can grant come come doctor x cried mister percival no more wit at lady delacour's expense i have a fellow feeling for mister hervey why you are not in love with her ladyship are you said doctor x i am not in love with lady delacour's picture of herself replied mister percival but i was once in love with the original how when cried clarence hervey in a tone totally different from that in which he had first addressed mister percival to morrow you shall know the how the when and the where said mister percival here's your friend mister saint george and his coach the deuce take him said clarence but tell me is it possible that you are not in love with her still and why why said mister percival why and let me introduce you to lady anne percival she can answer your question better than i can if not entirely to your satisfaction at least entirely to mine which is more surprising as the lady is my wife by this time clarence hervey was equipped in a dry suit of clothes and by the strength of an excellent constitution which he had never injured even amongst his dissipated associates he had recovered from the effects of his late imprudence clary let's away here's the coach said mister saint george why my boy that's a famous fellow faith why you look the better for being drowned if i could always be sure of such good friends to pull me out said hervey pray saint george by the bye what were you and rochfort and sir philip and all the rest of my friends doing whilst i was drowning i can't say particularly upon my soul replied mister saint george for my own part i was in boots so you know i was out of the question but what signifies all that now come come we had best think of looking after our dinners clarence hervey who had very quick feelings was extremely hurt by the indifference which his dear friends had shown when his life was in danger he was apt to believe that he was really an object of affection and admiration amongst his companions and that though they were neither very wise nor very witty they were certainly very good natured when they had forfeited by their late conduct these claims to his regard his partiality for them was changed into contempt you had better come home and dine with me mister hervey said mister percival if you be not absolutely engaged for here is your physician who tells me that temperance is necessary for a man just recovered from drowning and mister rochfort keeps too good a table i am told for one in your condition clarence accepted of this invitation with a degree of pleasure which perfectly astonished mister saint george every man knows his own affairs best said he to clarence as he stepped into his hackney coach but for my share if to live well mean nothing but to eat said clarence now said doctor x looking at his watch it will be eight o'clock by the time we get to upper grosvenor street and lady anne will probably have waited dinner for us about two hours which i apprehend is sufficient to try the patience of any woman but griselda do not continued he turning to clarence hervey expect to see an old fashioned spiritless patient griselda in lady anne percival i can assure you that she is but i will neither tell you what she is nor what she is not every man who has any abilities likes to have the pleasure and honour of finding out a character by his own penetration instead of having it forced upon him at full length in capital letters of gold finely emblazoned and illuminated by the hand of some injudicious friend every child thinks the violet of his own finding the sweetest the season's prospects the great question in the mallory family just now is whether dick will get into the eleven this year confident as he is himself he is taking no risks we're going to put the net up to morrow he said to me as soon as i arrived and then you'll be able to bowl to me how long are you staying till to night i said quickly rot you're fixed up here till tuesday any how my dear dick i've come down for a few days rest i don't believe you can bowl said bobby rudely bobby is twelve five years younger than dick it is not my place to smack bobby's head but somebody might do it for him then that just shows how little you know about it i retorted in a match last september i went on to bowl why i knew the captain i explained well as i say he asked me to go on to bowl and i took four wickets for thirteen runs there good man said dick was it against a girls school said bobby you know bobby is simply asking for it it was not nor were children of twelve allowed in without their perambulators said bobby i bet phyllis can bowl better than you is this true i said to phyllis of course she might be something special i can bowl bobby out she said modestly i looked at bobby in surprise and then shook my head sadly you jolly well shut up he said turning indignantly to his sister just because you did it once when the sun was in my eyes bobby bobby i said this is painful hearing let us be thankful that we don't have to play against girls schools let us but bobby was gone goaded to anger he had put his hands in his pockets and made the general observation rice pudding an observation inoffensive enough to a stranger but evidently of such deep private significance to phyllis that it was necessary for him to head a pursuit into the shrubbery without further delay the children are gone i said to dick now we can discuss the prospects for the season in peace i took up the sportsman again i see that kent is going to the prospects are all right said dick if only i can get into form soon enough last year i didn't get going till the end of june by the way what sort of stuff do you bowl ordinary sort of stuff i said with one or two bounces in it slow that is you know when i do bowl at all i'm not quite sure this season whether i hadn't better slow said dick thoughtfully that's really what i want i want lots of that you must get phyllis to bowl to you i said with detachment you know i shouldn't be surprised if lancashire my dear man girls can't bowl she fields jolly well though what about your father his bowling days are rather over he was in the eleven you know thirty years ago so there's really nobody but one's bowling days soon get over i hastened to agree but i know now exactly what the prospects of the season or at any rate of the first week of it are the prospects here are on the whole encouraging to dwell upon the bright side first there will be half an hour's casual bowling and an hour and a half's miscellaneous coaching every day on the other hand some of his best plants will be disturbed while there is more than a chance that he may lose the services of a library window missus mallory the prospects here are much as last year except that her youngest born joan is now five and consequently rather more likely to wander in the way of a cricket ball or fall down in front of the roller than she was twelve months ago otherwise missus mallory faces the approaching season with calm if not with complete appreciation dick ideal bowling and in addition the whole hearted admiration of all of us in short the outlook here is distinctly hopeful phyllis the prospects of this player are from her own point of view bright as she will be allowed to field for two hours a day to the beloved dick she is also fully qualified now to help with the heavy roller a new experiment is to be tried this season and she will be allowed to bowl for an odd five minutes at the end of dick's innings to me bobby enters upon the coming season with confidence as he thinks there is a chance of my bowling to him too but he is mistaken as before he will be in charge of the heavy roller and he will also be required to slacken the ropes of the net at the end of the day his prospects however are certainly improved this season as he will be qualified to bowl for the whole two hours but only on the distinct understanding with phyllis that he does his own fielding for himself of the prospects of joan i have already spoken above there remain only the prospects of myself which are frankly rotten they consist chiefly of two hours bowling to the batting of dick who hits them back very hard and ten minutes batting to the bowling of phyllis slow mild and bobby fast wides for dick having been ordered by the captain not to strain himself by trying to bowl is not going to try it is extremely doubtful whether bobby will approve of my action while if he or phyllis should by an unlucky accident get me out i should never hear the last of it in this case however there must be added to bobby's prospects the possibility of getting his head definitely smacked fortunately it is my only consolation the season will be a short one it was one of those summer evenings with the chill on so after dinner we lit the smoking room fire and wondered what to do there were eight of us just the right number for two bridge tables or four picquet pairs or eight patience singles not when you get a grand slam said our host thinking of an accident which had happened to him the night before even then i don't suppose anybody laughed peter and i who were partners on that occasion admitted that we hadn't laughed well there you are said celia triumphantly let's play proverbs i don't think i know it said herbert he wouldn't oh it's quite easy first you think of a proverb like a burnt camel spoils the moss i explained you mean a burnt child dreads the fire corrected herbert celia caught my eye and went on hurriedly well then somebody goes outside and then he asks questions from outside asked missus herbert from inside i assured her generally from very near the fire because he has got so cold waiting in the hall oh yes i see and then he asks questions and we each have to get one of the words of the proverb into our answer without letting him know what the proverb is it's rather fun peter and his wife who knew the game agreed missus herbert seemed resigned to the worst but herbert though faint was still pursuing but doesn't he guess what the proverb is he asked sometimes i admitted but sometimes if we are very very clever he doesn't that in fact is the game our host got up and went to the door i think i see he said and i want my pipe anyhow so i'll go out first now then said celia when the door was safely closed what shall we have of course you know this game and you know the difficulty of thinking of a proverb which has no moss or stable doors or glasshouses in it all of them words which it is impossible to include naturally in an answer to an ordinary question the proverbs which missus herbert suggested were full of moss what about it's never too late to mend said missus peter the only difficult word is mend we mustn't have less than seven words one for each of us can't we get something from solomon for a change said peter a roaring lion is a calamity to its father but the cautious man cometh not again that sort of thing we might try it said celia doubtfully not feeling quite sure if it were a real proverb but cometh would be difficult i don't see why said herbert one could always work it in somehow well of course if he asked you by what train cometh thou up in the mornings you could answer i cometh up by the ten fifteen only you don't get that sort of question as a rule oh i see said herbert i didn't quite understand after all its really much more fun having camels and things said celia it's the last straw that breaks the camel's back who'll do camels you'd better she added kindly to me everybody but myself seemed to think that this was much more fun i'll do straw said peter generously whereupon celia volunteered for breaks there were seven of us for nine words we gave missus herbert the second the fearing to trust her with anything more alarming and in order to keep it in the family we gave the other the to herbert who was also responsible for back our hostess had last and missus peter had that all this being settled our host was admitted into his smoking room again you begin with me i said and i was promptly asked how many blue beans make five when i had made a suitable answer into which it's came without much difficulty our host turned to herbert herbert's face had already assumed a look of strained expectancy well herbert what do you think of lloyd george he wiped the perspiration from his brow he er that is to say er lloyd george yes is that the answer said our host rather surprised herbert explained hastily that he hadn't really begun yet he managed to get the in several times before blowing his nose vigorously and announcing that he had finished i believe he's playing a different game murmured celia to missus peter the next three words were disposed of easily enough a lucky question to peter about the weather giving him an opportunity to refer to his straw hat it was now celia's turn for breaks nervous i asked her all of a twitter she said well celia said our host how long are you going to stay with us oh a long time yet said celia confidently till wednesday anyhow i interrupted thinking it a good opportunity to clinch the matter we generally stay explained celia until our host breaks it to us that he can't stick us any longer not that that often happens i added look here i am said celia firmly well have you answered it yet to tell the truth i've quite forgotten the word that oh i remember now yes she went on very distinctly and slowly i hope to remain under your roof missus herbert repeated her husband's triumph with the and then it was my turn again for these horrible camels my only hope was that our host would ask me if i had been to the zoo lately but i didn't see why he should he didn't would it surprise you to hear he asked that the president of czecho slovakia in the hope of gaining a little more time he repeated his question no and i telegraphed an appeal to celia for help she nodded back at me have you finished asked our host good lord no i shall be half an hour yet the fact is you've asked the wrong question you see i've got to get in moss i thought it was camels said celia carelessly no moss now if you'd only asked me a question about gardening you see the proverb we wanted to have first of all was people who live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones only throw was so difficult almost as difficult as i turned to celia what was it you said just now oh yes camels or stable doors or frying pans however there it is and i enlarged a little more on the difficulty of getting in these difficult words thank you very much said our host faintly when i had finished as in some other of his plays shakespeare has remodelled an earlier and somewhat rough composition to finer issues suffering much to remain as it had come from the less skilful hand and not raising the whole of his work to an equal degree of intensity hence perhaps some of that depth and weightiness which make this play so impressive as with the true seal of experience like a fragment of life itself rough and disjointed indeed but forced to yield in places its profounder meaning in measure for measure in contrast with the flawless execution of romeo and juliet shakespeare has spent his art in just enough modification of the scheme of the older play to make it exponent of this purpose adapting its terrible essential incidents so that coleridge found it the only painful work among shakespeare's dramas and leaving for the reader of to day more than the usual number of difficult expressions as indeed is congruous with the bland half humorous equity which informs the whole composition sinking from the heights of sorrow and terror into the rough scheme of the earlier piece yet it is hardly less full of what is really tragic in man's existence than if claudio had indeed stooped to death even the humorous concluding scenes have traits of special grace retaining in less emphatic passages as it seems so that we watch to the end for the traces where the nobler hand has glanced along leaving its vestiges as if accidentally or wastefully in the rising of the style the interest of measure for measure therefore is partly that of an old story told over again we measure with curiosity that variety of resources which has enabled shakespeare adding to the intricacy of the piece yet so modifying its structure as to give the whole almost the unity of a single scene lending by the light of a philosophy which dwells much on what is complex and subtle in our nature a true human propriety to its strange and unexpected turns of feeling and character and the subsequent reconciliation of isabella so that she pleads successfully for his life it was from whetstone a contemporary english writer that shakespeare derived the outline of cinthio's rare history of promos and cassandra one of that numerous class of italian stories like boccaccio's tancred of salerno in which the mere energy of southern passion has everything its own way and which though they may repel many a northern reader by a certain crudity in their colouring seem to have been full of fascination for the elizabethan age this story as it appears in whetstone's endless comedy is almost as rough as the roughest episode of actual criminal life but the play seems never to have been acted and some time after its publication whetstone himself turned the thing into a tale included in his heptameron of civil discourses where it still figures as a genuine piece with touches of undesigned poetry a quaint field flower here and there of diction or sentiment the whole strung up to an effective brevity and with the fragrance of that admirable age of literature all about it here then there is something of the original italian colour in this narrative shakespeare may well have caught the first glimpse of a composition with nobler proportions and some artless sketch from his own hand perhaps putting together his first impressions and even as it stands but the preparation only we might think of a still more imposing design for once we have in it a real example of that sort of writing which is sometimes described as suggestive and which by the help of certain subtly calculated hints only brings into distinct shape the reader's own half developed imaginings often the quality is attributed to writing merely vague and unrealised but in measure for measure quite certainly shakespeare has directed the attention of sympathetic readers along certain channels of meditation beyond the immediate scope of his work measure for measure therefore by the quality of these higher designs woven by his strange magic on a texture of poorer quality is hardly less indicative than hamlet even of shakespeare's reason of his power of moral interpretation it deals not like hamlet with the problems which beset one of exceptional temperament but with mere human nature it brings before us a group of persons behind this group of people behind their various action shakespeare inspires in us the sense of a strong tyranny of nature and circumstance then what shall there be on this side of it on our side the spectators side of this painted screen with its puppets who are really glad or sorry all the time what philosophy of life what sort of equity stimulated to read more carefully by shakespeare's own profounder touches the reader will note the vivid reality the subtle interchange of light and shade the strongly contrasted characters of this group of persons passing across the stage so quickly the slightest of them is at least not ill natured the meanest of them can put forth a plea for existence truly sir i am a poor fellow that would live they are never sure of themselves even in the strong tower of a cold unimpressible nature they are capable of many friendships and of a true dignity in danger giving each other a sympathetic if transitory regret one sorry that another should be foolishly lost at a game of tick tack words which seem to exhaust man's deepest sentiment concerning death and life are put on the lips of a gilded witless youth and the saintly isabella feels fire creep along her kindling her tongue to eloquence at the suggestion of shame it comes capriciously giving many and long reprieves to barnardine who has been waiting for it nine years in prison taking another thence by fever another by mistake of judgment embracing others in the midst of their music and song the little mirror of existence which reflects to each for a moment the stage on which he plays is broken at last by a capricious accident while all alike in their yearning for untasted enjoyment are really discounting their days grasping so hastily and accepting so inexactly the precious pieces the duke's quaint but excellent moralising at the beginning of the third act does but express like the chorus of a greek play the spirit of the passing incidents to him in shakespeare's play to a few here and there in the actual world this strange practical paradox of our life so unwise in its eager haste reveals itself in all its clearness the duke disguised as a friar with his curious moralising on life and death and isabella in her first mood of renunciation come with the quiet of the cloister as a relief to this lust and pride of life like some grey monastic picture or at the nunnery among the novices with their little limited privileges where if you speak you must not show your face or if you show your face you must not speak not less precious for this relief in the general structure of the piece than for its own peculiar graces is the episode of mariana a creature wholly of shakespeare's invention told by way of interlude in subdued prose the moated grange with its dejected mistress its long listless discontented days where we hear only the voice of a boy broken off suddenly in the midst of one of the loveliest songs of shakespeare or of shakespeare's school is the pleasantest of many glimpses we get here of pleasant places the field without the town angelo's garden house the consecrated fountain as man of the world said blake stretching himself to his full height of five foot three and speaking with the wisdom of nineteen years i say that it can't be done in any other company certainly at headquarters possibly but not in d company d company has a reputation all i say said rogers is that if you can't run any mess in the trenches on four francs a day you're a rotten mess president blake turned dramatically to his company commander did you hear that billy i was just going to say it myself then in that case i have the honour to resign the mess presidency you're detailed you can't be detailed to be a president presidents are elected by popular acclamation to avoid being shot well anyhow they resign i shall send my resignation in to the army council to night it will appear in the gazette in due course and the amount of lime juice consumed by casual visitors i'll tell you what if you'll bar guests we never have any never have any said blake indignantly then i shall keep a visitors book just to show you so that was how the d company visitors book was inaugurated i had the honour of opening it i happened to be mending a telephone line in this particular trench one thirsty day and there was the dug out and well there was i i dropped in hallo said blake have a drink i had a lime juice then i had another and then the visitors book said blake whichever you like what do they usually do i asked well you're the first so you'll set the tone for god's sake don't be too funny it was an alarming responsibility however as it happened i had something which i wanted to say i wrote pleasantly entertained as usual by d company refused a pressing invitation to stay to lunch although it was a hot day and i had a long walk back to my own mess i handed the book back to blake he read it and with one foot on the bottom step of the dugout i waited anxiously oh i say do stay to lunch he said i gave a start of surprise oh thanks very much i said and i took my foot off the step it would be rather i think perhaps well thanks very much once begun the book filled up rapidly subalterns from other companies used to call round for the purpose of being funny i suppose that unconsciously i had been too humorous anyway the tone had been set the bombing officer i remember vowed that missus blake's hospitality was so charming that he would bring his wife and family next time a painful business one way and another it was not long before the last page was reached we must get the general for the last page said blake don't be an ass said rogers whatever's the matter don't you think he'd do it you wouldn't have the cheek to ask him good lord why on earth shouldn't i ask him i happened to turn up just then the telephone line from headquarters to d company always seemed to want attention whatever part of the line we were in hallo said blake have a drink well i am rather thirsty i said pass the visitors book and let's get it over no you don't said blake snatching it away from me that's for the general this way sir said a voice above and down came billy followed by the brigadier we jumped up you'll have a drink sir said billy oh thanks very much what will you have sir asked blake lime juice i'll have lime juice thank you said the general after consideration blake produced the book nervously i wonder if you'd mind he began the general looked inquiring and started feeling for his glasses he was just feeling in his fifth pocket when billy came to the rescue it's only some nonsense of blake's sir he said he keeps a visitors book ah well said the general getting up you are a silly ass he said if you hadn't interfered he'd have done it well i shall fill it in myself now he took a pencil and wrote monday hospitably received by d company and much enjoyed the mess president's amusing conversation the company commander and a subaltern named rogers struck me as rather lacking in intelligence r blake d s o brig gen i had been out of it for a long time and when quite accidentally i met an officer of the battalion in london i was nearly a year behind the news and blake i said after he'd told me some of it that nice child in d company what happened to him didn't you hear he went into that last show as senior subaltern of d billy was knocked out pretty early and blake took on and had to carry on on our own billy was the senior company commander and took charge of the battalion i don't quite know how it happened after that we all got rather mixed up i suppose blake was actually commanding the brigade he was splendid simply all over the place he got the d s o funny isn't it not so very shouted to the coachman right away the reason of all this was that the lady was the possessor of a piece of intelligence every moment she kept looking out of the carriage window and perceiving with almost speechless vexation that as yet she was but half way on her journey the fronts of the houses appeared to her longer than usual and in particular did the front of the white stone hospital with its rows of narrow windows seem interminable which at length forced her to ejaculate oh the cursed building positively there is no end to it also go quicker andrusha you are a horribly long time over the journey this morning but at length the goal was reached and the koliaska stopped before a one storied wooden mansion dark grey in colour and having white carvings over the windows a tall wooden fence and narrow garden in front of the latter and a few meagre trees looming white with an incongruous coating of road dust in the windows of the building were also a few flower pots and a parrot that kept alternately dancing on the floor of its cage and hanging on to the ring of the same with its beak also in the sunshine before the door two pet dogs were sleeping here there lived the lady's bosom friend as soon as the bosom friend in question learnt of the newcomer's arrival she ran down into the hall and the two ladies kissed and embraced one another when i heard some one arriving i wondered who could possibly be calling so early parasha declared that it must be the vice governor's wife so as i did not want to be bored with her i gave orders that i was to be reported not at home for her part the guest would have liked to have proceeded to business by communicating her tidings but a sudden exclamation from the hostess imparted temporarily a new direction to the conversation what a pretty chintz she cried gazing at the other's gown yes it is pretty agreed the visitor praskovia thedorovna thinks that in other words the ladies proceeded to indulge in a conversation on the subject of dress and only after this had lasted for a considerable while did the visitor let fall a remark which led her entertainer to inquire and how is the universal charmer and the visitor's breathing became more hurried and further words seemed to be hovering between her lips like hawks preparing to stoop upon their prey only a person of the unhumanity of a true friend would have had the heart to interrupt her i wonder how any one can see anything in the man to praise or to admire that he is a perfect rascal oh i know that some people think him handsome continued the hostess unmoved his nose is perfectly odious yes the guest's tone was almost piteous in its appeal what is it then you cannot imagine my state of mind you see this morning i received a visit from father cyril's wife the archpriest's wife you know her don't you oh dear no had that been all listen to what father cyril's wife had to tell me she said that arrived all pale and trembling and told her oh such things there came the most dreadful knocking imaginable and some one screamed out just think after this how any one can say that the man is charming i cannot imagine is she a young woman or good looking oh dear no quite an old woman splendid indeed one may heartily commend the taste of our ladies for having fallen in love with him nevertheless it is not as you suppose think now of course madame korobotchka answered reasonably enough i cannot sell you those souls but he replied no no they are not dead tis i who tell you that i swear that they are still alive in short he made such a scene that the whole village came running to the house and children screamed and men shouted the affair seemed to me so horrible so utterly horrible that i trembled beyond belief my dearest madam said my maid mashka pray look at yourself in the mirror and see how white you are but i have no time for that i replied as i must be off to tell my friend anna grigorievna the news nor did i lose a moment in ordering the koliaska yet when my coachman andrusha asked me for directions until i thought he must think me mad i confess that the words pass my understanding curiously enough this is the second time i have heard speak of those souls true my husband avers that nozdrev was lying yet in his lies there seems to have been a grain of truth well i am altogether at a loss what to do that such things should happen try and imagine my feelings in my opinion there is in this more than the dead souls which meet the eye i think so too agreed the other as a matter of fact her friend's remark had struck her with complete surprise in fact she felt driven to inquire what do you suppose to be hidden beneath it all no tell me yes but tell me what is in your mind upon this the visitor had to confess herself nonplussed for though capable of growing hysterical she was incapable of propounding any rational theory consequently she felt the more that she needed tender comfort and advice or rather they pricked themselves up and straightened herself and became somehow more modish and despite her not inconsiderable weight posed herself to look like a piece of thistledown floating on the breeze the dead souls began the hostess are what are what inquired the guest in great excitement are are tell me tell me for heaven's sake to abduct the governor's daughter petrified genuine amazement my god she cried i should never have guessed it well to tell you the truth i guessed it as soon as ever you opened your mouth so much then for educating girls like the governor's daughter at school just see what comes of it truly it wrings one's heart to see to what lengths immorality has come some of the men have quite lost their heads about her but for my part i think her not worth noticing of course and her manners are unbearable but what puzzles me most is how a travelled man like chichikov could come to let himself in for such an affair surely he must have accomplices yes and i should say that one of those accomplices is nozdrev surely not certainly i should say so why i have known him even try to sell his own father at all events he staked him at cards i should never had thought him capable of such things i always guessed him to be so the two ladies were still discussing the matter with acumen probably because the function in life of its members had always been that of managing and administering a household with the ladies therefore matters soon assumed vivid and definite shape they became clearly and irrefutably materialised they stood stripped of all doubt and other impedimenta said some of the ladies in question chichikov had long been in love with the maiden seeing that chichikov was as rich as a jew but how the worthy dames came to know that he was married remains a mystery and the said deserted wife had decided to abduct the girl in other circles the matter was stated in a different way that is to say but that as a man of subtlety and experience he had bethought him of obtaining the daughter's hand and carrying on with her an ardent liaison and that thereafter he had made an application for the desired hand but that the mother fearing to commit a sin against religion and feeling in her heart certain gnawings of conscience whereupon chichikov had decided to carry out the abduction alleged to the foregoing of course there became appended various additional proofs and items of evidence in proportion as the sensation spread to more remote corners of the town at length with these perfectings naturally as the mother of a family and as the first lady in the town she was highly offended when she heard the stories and very justly so though innocent had to endure about as unpleasant a tete a tete as ever befell a maiden of sixteen while for his part the swiss footman received orders never at any time having done their business with the governor's wife the ladies party descended upon the male section with a view to influencing it to their own side by asserting that the dead souls and successfully affecting the abduction and indeed more than one man was converted and joined the feminine camp in spite of the fact that thereby such seceders incurred strong names from their late comrades names such as old women petticoats also however much they might arm themselves and take the field the men could not compass such orderliness within their ranks as could the women with the former everything was of the antiquated and rough hewn and ill fitting and unsuitable and badly adapted and inferior kind their heads were full of nothing but discord and triviality and confusion and slovenliness of thought in brief they displayed everywhere the male bent the rude or of jumping to a conclusion and everlasting timidity for instance the men's party declared that the whole story was rubbish that the alleged abduction of the governor's daughter when they accused chichikov of the deed that a woman was like a money bag whatsoever you put into her she thenceforth retained that the subject which really demanded attention was the dead souls of which the devil only knew the meaning one reason why the men's party was so certain that the dead souls connoted something contrary to good order and discipline was that there had just been appointed a new governor general an event which of course had thrown the whole army of provincial tchinovniks into a state of great excitement seeing that they knew that before long there would ensue transferments and sentences of censure as well as the series of official dinners alas thought the army of tchinovniks it is probable that should he learn of the gross reports at present afloat in our town he will make such a fuss that we shall never hear the last of them in particular did the director of the medical department turn pale at the thought that possibly the new governor general would surmise the term dead folk to connote patients in the local hospitals who for want of proper preventative measures indeed might it not be that chichikov was neither more nor less than an emissary of the said governor general sent to conduct a secret inquiry communicated this last supposition to the president of the council who though at first inclined to ejaculate rubbish suddenly turned pale on propounding to himself the theory a terrible thought considering that he the president and had himself acted as plushkin's representative what if these things should reach the governor general's ears he mentioned the matter to one friend and another and they in their turn and is even more destructive than the dreaded black death also to add to the tchinovniks troubles two documents of great importance the first of them contained advices that according to received evidence and reports there was operating in the province a forger of rouble notes who had been passing under various aliases and must therefore be sought for with the utmost diligence while the second document was a letter from the governor of a neighbouring province with regard to a malefactor who had there evaded apprehension a letter conveying also a warning that if in the province of the town of n there should appear any suspicious individual who could produce neither references nor passports he was to be arrested forthwith these two documents left every one thunderstruck for they knocked on the head all previous conceptions and theories not for a moment could it be supposed that the former document referred to chichikov yet as each man pondered the position from his own point of view as also that his vague references to himself had yes included statements that his career in the service this gave the tchinovniks further food for thought perhaps his life really did stand in danger perhaps as a matter of fact who was he not that it could actually be supposed that he was a forger of notes still less a brigand seeing that his exterior was respectable in the highest degree yet who was he at length the tchinovniks decided to make enquiries among those of whom in order that at least it might be learnt and what exactly underlay them and whether in passing he had explained to any one his real intentions or revealed to any one his identity in the first instance therefore resort was had to korobotchka yet little was gleaned from that source merely a statement that he had bought of her some souls for fifteen roubles apiece and also a quantity of feathers while promising also to buy some other commodities in the future seeing that in particular he had entered into a contract with the treasury for lard a fact constituting fairly presumptive proof that the man was a rogue seeing that just such another fellow and in particular had done the archpriest out of over a hundred roubles thus the net result of madame's cross examination was to convince the tchinovniks that she was a garrulous silly old woman with regard to manilov he replied that he would answer for chichikov as he would for himself which paul ivanovitch possessed finally he delivered on chichikov with acutely knitted brows a eulogy couched in the most charming of terms and coupled with sundry sentiments on the subject of friendship and affection in general true these remarks sufficed to indicate the tender impulses of the speaker's heart but also they did nothing to enlighten his examiners concerning the business that was actually at hand as for sobakevitch that landowner replied that he considered chichikov an excellent fellow as well as that the souls whom he had sold to his visitor had been in the truest sense of the word alive but that he could not answer for anything which might occur in the future seeing that any difficulties which might arise in the course of the actual transferment of souls would not be his fault in view of the fact that god was lord of all and that fevers and other mortal complaints and that instances of whole villages perishing through the same could be found on record finally our friends the tchinovniks found themselves compelled to resort to an expedient which though not particularly savoury is not infrequently employed namely the expedient of getting lacqueys quietly to approach the servants of the person concerning whom information is desired and to ascertain from them the servants certain details with regard to their master's life and antecedents yet even from this source provided his interrogators merely with a taste of the smell of his living room and selifan confined his replies and also had served in the customs in short the sum total of the results gathered by the tchinovniks was that they still stood in ignorance of chichikov's identity but that he must be some one wherefore it was decided to hold a final debate on the subject on what ought to be done and who chichikov could possibly be h halvorsen a olsen f steller and j andersen at last we were more or less ready on our first hydrographic cruise in the north atlantic i suppose there was no one on board on june eighth nineteen ten who dreamed that a year later we should go on a similar cruise in the south we had a pilot on board as far as montevideo where we arrived on the afternoon of the ninth but on account of an increasing wind pampero we had to lie at anchor here for a day and a half as the pilot could not be taken off on saturday afternoon the tenth he was fetched off by a big tug boat this gentleman asked us if we could not come into the harbour as people would like to see the ship i promised to come in on the way back if we had time on sunday morning the eleventh we weighed anchor and went out in the most lovely weather that can be imagined gradually the land disappeared and in the course of the evening we lost the lights we were once more out in the atlantic and immediately everything resumed its old course in order to save our supply of preserved provisions as much as possible we took with us a quantity of live poultry and no fewer than twenty live sheep which were quartered in the farmyard on the port side of the vessel's fore deck sheep and hens were all together and there was always a most beautiful scent of hay so that we had not only sea air but country air in spite of all this delightful air three or four of the crew were down with influenza and had to keep their berths for some days by the beginning of september and on getting if possible one station a day the distance according to a rough calculation was about eight thousand nautical miles and i laid down the following plan and north westerly winds to the coast of africa and there get hold of the south east trade if we could not reach africa before that date then to turn on july twenty second and lay our course which we could reach before august first from there again with the same wind to south trinidad august eleventh or twelve on again with easterly and north easterly winds when the observations were to be concluded and we should try to make buenos aires in the shortest time that was the plan that we attempted we did not begin at once to take samples of water and with a head wind north east we lay close hauled for some days we also had a pretty stiff breeze for taking samples of water a winch is used with a sounding line of let us say five thousand metres two thousand seven hundred thirty four fathoms on which are hung one or more tubes for catching water we used three at once to save time now supposing water and temperatures are to be taken at depths of three hundred four hundred and five hundred metres one hundred sixty four two hundred eighteen and two hundred seventy three fathoms from the end of the line where a small weight a hangs then it is lowered until the indicator wheel apparatus two is then put on and it is lowered again for another one hundred metres when apparatus i is put on and the line paid out for three hundred metres one hundred sixty four fathoms that is the upper apparatus i is then at three hundred metres and no three at five hundred metres is hung a slipping sinker about eight centimetres which rest in bearings on the frame so that the cylinder can be swung one hundred eighty degrees straight up and down the cylinder while being lowered in an inverted position is open at both ends so that the water can pass through working on hinges and provided with packing when the apparatus is released the cylinder swings round and these valves then automatically close the ends of the cylinder at the required depth remains in it while it is being heaved up and is collected in bottles when the apparatus is released the column of mercury in the thermometer is broken as the water is taken from the release takes place in the following manner they are left hanging for a few minutes so that the thermometers may be set at the right temperature before the column of mercury is broken when this sinker strikes the first apparatus a spring is pressed as already mentioned close the ends of the cylinder which is fixed in its new position by a hook in the bottom of the frame at the same instant to apparatus two where the same thing happens it is then repeated with apparatus three when they are all ready they are heaved in by holding one's finger on the line one can feel when the sinkers strike against the cylinders but i used to look at my watch the necessary data are entered in a book on the morning of the seventeenth then the sails were clewed up we first tried taking soundings with a sinker of sixty six pounds and a tube for taking specimens of the sea bed so that sinker tube and over two thousand metres of line continued their way i had thought of taking samples of water at four thousand three thousand and two thousand metres two thousand one hundred eighty seven one thousand six hundred thirty nine one thousand and ninety three fathoms and so on and water cylinders were put on from zero to two thousand metres this however took six hours next day on account of the heavy sea only a few samples from zero to one hundred metres on the third day we made another attempt to get the bottom this time we got specimens of the sea bed from about four thousand five hundred metres and temperatures occupied eight hours from seven a m till three p m this time was not at our disposal and samples of water at greater depths than one thousand metres for the remainder of the trip we took temperatures and samples of water at the following depths three hundred four hundred five hundred seven hundred fifty and one thousand metres two and three quarters five and a half thirteen and a half forty one fifty four eighty one one hundred eight one hundred thirty five one hundred sixty four two hundred eighteen two hundred seventy three four hundred ten and five hundred forty six fathoms in all fifteen samples from each station and from this time forward we went on regularly with one station every day finally we managed to heave up two water cylinders on the same line by hand without great difficulty he had vanished in the crowd who stood open mouthed gazing after the dead man our speed on this cruise was regulated as nearly as possible we made two fairly parallel sections with comparatively regular intervals between the stations as regular in any case as one can hope to get with a vessel like the fram which really has too little both of sail area and engine power the number of stations was sixty in all and eight hundred ninety one samples of water were taken of plankton specimens one hundred ninety were sent home the further examination of these specimens in norway will show whether the material collected is of any value and whether the cruise has yielded satisfactory results as regards the weather on the trip it was uniformly good the whole time we had a good deal of wind now and then with seas and rolling but for the most part there was a fresh breeze in the south east trade we sailed for four weeks at a stretch without using the engine at the same time we had a good opportunity of smartening up the ship which she needed badly all the iron was freed from rust and the whole vessel painted both below and above deck the decks themselves were smeared with a mixture of oil tar and turpentine after being scoured all the rigging was examined nearly the whole ship was painted again masts and yards both deck houses the boats and the various winches or freshly painted everything hung in its place and such order and cleanliness reigned that it was a pleasure to go down there the result of all this renovating and smartening up was that when we fetched up by the quay at buenos aires the fram looked brighter than i suppose she has ever done since she was new and all the provisions re stowed a whole suit of sails was completely worn out on this voyage but what can one expect when the ship is being worked every single day with clewing up making fast and setting of sails both in calms and winds this work every day reminded me of the corvette ellida when the order was all hands aloft as a rule though it was only clewing up the sails that had to be done as we always had to take soundings on the weather side so that the sounding line should not foul the bottom of the vessel and we did not lose more than one thermometer in about nine hundred soundings of sails roenne was occupied the whole time in making and patching sails and on the approaching trip to the ice barrier we should have june thirtieth nineteen eleven is a red letter day in the fram's history bravo fram it was well done especially after the bad character you have been given as a sailer and a sea boat and the franz was congratulated by all present on the evening of july twenty ninth saint helena was passed it was the first time i had seen this historic island it was very strange to think that the greatest spirit of a hundred centuries as some author has called napoleon should have ending his restless life on this lonely island of the south atlantic on august twelfth when daylight came we sighted the little martin vaz islands ahead and a little later south trinidad in nineteen ten this island was passed on october sixteenth we checked our chronometers which however proved to be correct from noon till two p m while we were lying still and taking our daily hydrographic observations a sailing ship appeared lying close hauled to the south and those were pretty far off september nineteen ten had we been troubled with animals or insects of any kind whatever but when we were in buenos aires for the first time at least half a million flies came aboard to look at the vessel i hoped they would go ashore but it hung for a whole month without there being a sign of a fish one morning the keenest of our fishermen came up as usual and felt the line yes by jove at last there was one and a big one too as he could hardly haul in the line by himself there was a shout for assistance hi you beggar come and lend a hand there's a big fish help came in a second it'll be grand to get fresh fish for dinner at last the fish appeared over the rail but alas it was seen to have no head it was an ordinary stockfish about three quarters of a yard long goes without saying the fishermen included as they took it all in good part as a fishing boat the fram is on the whole not very successful one whether there is natural love in the angels two whether there is in them love of choice three whether the angel loves himself with natural love or with love of choice four whether one angel loves another with natural love as he loves himself five whether the angel loves god more than self with natural love first article whether there is natural love or dilection in an angel objection one it would seem that there is no natural love or dilection in the angels for natural love is contradistinguished from intellectual love further those who love with natural love are more acted upon than active in themselves for nothing has control over its own nature now the angels are not acted upon but act of themselves because they possess free will as was shown above consequently there is no natural love in them further every love is either ordinate or inordinate now ordinate love belongs to charity while inordinate love belongs to wickedness while wickedness is against nature therefore there is no natural love in the angels on the contrary love results from knowledge one two but there is natural knowledge in the angels therefore there is also natural love i answer that we must necessarily place natural love in the angels in evidence of this we must bear in mind that what comes first is always sustained in what comes after it now nature comes before intellect because the nature of every subject is its essence consequently whatever belongs to nature must be preserved likewise in such subjects as have intellect but it is common to every nature to have some inclination and this is its natural appetite or love this inclination is found to exist differently in different natures but in each according to its mode consequently in the intellectual nature there is to be found a natural inclination coming from the will in the sensitive nature according to the sensitive appetite but in a nature devoid of knowledge only according to the tendency of the nature to something therefore since an angel is an intellectual nature intellectual love is contradistinguished from that natural love which is merely natural in so far as it belongs to a nature which has not likewise the perfection of either sense or intellect who acts in such a manner that he is in no way moved to act by another and in whom nature and will are the same so there is nothing unfitting in an angel being moved to act in so far as such as natural knowledge is always true so is natural love well regulated to say that a natural inclination is not well regulated is to derogate from the author of nature yet the rectitude of natural love is different from the rectitude of charity and virtue because the one rectitude perfects the other even so the truth of natural knowledge is of one kind and the truth of infused or acquired knowledge is of another second article question sixty art two whether there is love of choice in the angels objection one it would seem that there is no love of choice in the angels for love of choice appears to be rational love since choice follows counsel which lies in inquiry now rational love is contrasted with intellectual which is proper to angels further the angels have only natural knowledge besides such as is infused since they do not proceed from principles to acquire the knowledge of conclusions hence they are disposed to everything they can know as our intellect is disposed towards first principles there is only natural love in the angels therefore there is no love of choice in them on the contrary we neither merit nor demerit by our natural acts but by their love the angels merit or demerit therefore there is love of choice in them i answer that there exists in the angels a natural love and a love of choice their natural love is the principle of their love of choice because what belongs to that which precedes has always the nature of a principle wherefore since nature is first in everything what belongs to nature must be a principle in everything this is clearly evident in man with respect to both his intellect and his will for the intellect knows principles naturally and from such knowledge in man comes the knowledge of conclusions which are known by him not naturally but by discovery or by teaching in like manner the end acts in the will in the same way as the principle does in the intellect consequently the will tends naturally to its last end for every man naturally wills happiness and all other desires are caused by this natural desire since whatever a man wills he wills on account of the end therefore the love of that good which a man naturally wills as an end is his natural love but the love which comes of this which is of something loved for the end's sake is the love of choice there is however a difference on the part of the intellect and on the part of the will because as was stated already the mind's knowledge is brought about by the inward presence of the known within the knower it comes of the imperfection of man's intellectual nature that his mind does not simultaneously possess all things capable of being understood but only a few things from which he is moved in a measure to grasp other things the act of the appetitive faculty on the contrary follows the inclination of man towards things some of which are good in themselves and consequently are appetible in themselves others being good only in relation to something else and being appetible on account of something else consequently it does not argue imperfection in the person desiring for him to seek one thing naturally as his end and something else from choice as ordained to such end therefore since the intellectual nature of the angels is perfect only natural and not deductive knowledge is to be found in them but there is to be found in them both natural love and love of choice since nature is not the sufficient principle thereof not all love of choice is rational love according as rational is distinguished from intellectual love for rational love is so called which follows deductive knowledge ad one when treating of free will every choice does not follow a discursive act of the reason but only human choice consequently the conclusion does not follow the reply to the second objection follows from what has been said third article whether the angel loves himself with both natural love and love of choice objection one it would seem that the angel does not love himself both with natural love and a love of choice natural love regards the end itself while love of choice regards the means to the end but the same thing with regard to the same cannot be both the end and a means to the end therefore natural love and the love of choice cannot have the same object but uniting and binding imply various things brought together therefore the angel cannot love himself further love is a kind of movement but every movement tends towards something else therefore it seems that an angel cannot love himself on the contrary the philosopher says ethic ix eight love for others comes of love for oneself i answer that since the object of love is good and good is to be found both in substance and in accident a thing may be loved in two ways first of all as a subsisting good and secondly as an accidental or inherent good that is loved as a subsisting good but that which we wish unto another is loved as an accidental or inherent good thus knowledge is loved this kind of love has been called by the name concupiscence while the first is called friendship everything naturally seeks to procure what is good for itself as fire seeks to mount upwards consequently both angel and man naturally seek their own good and perfection this is to love self hence angel and man naturally love self in so far as by natural appetite each desires what is good for self on the other hand each loves self with the love of choice in so far as from choice he wishes for something which will benefit himself it is not under the same but under quite different aspects that an angel or a man loves self with natural and with elective love as was observed above as to be one is better than to be united but does not of necessity tend towards something else yet it can be reflected back upon the lover so that he loves himself just as knowledge is reflected back upon the knower in such a way that he knows himself fourth article question sixty art four whether an angel loves another with natural love as he loves himself objection one it would seem that an angel does not love another with natural love as he loves himself for love follows knowledge but an angel does not know another as he knows himself because he knows himself by his essence as was said above question fifty six therefore it seems that one angel does not love another with natural love as he loves himself further the cause is more powerful than the effect and the principle than what is derived from it but love for another comes of love for self as the philosopher says ethic therefore one angel does not love another as himself but loves himself more further natural love is of something as an end and is unremovable but no angel is the end of another and again such love can be severed from him as is the case with the demons who have no love for the good angels therefore an angel does not love another with natural love as he loves himself on the contrary that seems to be a natural property which is found in all even in such as devoid of reason but every beast loves its like as is said thirteen nineteen therefore an angel naturally loves another as he loves himself both angel and man naturally love self now what is one with a thing is that thing itself consequently every thing loves what is one with itself so if this be one with it by natural union it loves it with natural love but if it be one with it by non natural union then it loves it with non natural love thus a man loves his fellow townsman with a social love while he loves a blood relation with natural affection in so far as he is one with him in the principle of natural generation now it is evident that what is generically or specifically one with another is the one according to nature and so everything loves another which is one with it in species with a natural affection in so far as it loves its own species this is manifest even in things devoid of knowledge for fire has a natural inclination to communicate its form to another thing namely to be borne upwards so then it must be said that one angel loves another with natural affection in so far as he is one with him in nature but so far as an angel has something else in common with another angel or differs from him in other respects he does not love him with natural love the expression as himself can in one way qualify the knowledge and the love on the part of the one known and loved and thus one angel knows another as himself because he knows the other to be even as he knows himself to be in another way the expression can qualify the knowledge and the love on the part of the knower and lover and thus one angel does not know another as himself because he knows himself by his essence and the other not by the other's essence in like manner he does not love another as he loves himself because he loves himself by his own will but he does not love another by the other's will the expression as does not denote equality but likeness for since natural affection rests upon natural unity the angel naturally loves less what is less one with him consequently he loves more what is numerically one with himself than what is one only generically or specifically but it is natural for him to have a like love for another as for himself in this respect that as he loves self in wishing well to self so he loves another in wishing well to him not as of that end to which good is willed but rather as of that good which one wills for oneself and in consequence for another as united to oneself nor can such natural love be stripped from the wicked angels without their still retaining a natural affection towards the good angels in so far as they share the same nature with them but they hate them in so far as they are unlike them according to righteousness and unrighteousness fifth article whether an angel by natural love loves god more than he loves himself objection one natural love rests upon natural union now the divine nature is far above the angelic nature therefore according to natural love the angel loves god less than self or even than another angel but every one loves another with natural love for his own sake because one thing loves another as good for itself therefore the angel does not love god more than self with natural love further nature is self centered in its operation for we behold every agent acting naturally for its own preservation but nature's operation would not be self centered were it to tend towards anything else more than to nature itself therefore the angel does not love god more than himself from natural love further it is proper to charity to love god more than self but to love from charity is not natural to the angels for it is poured out upon their hearts by the holy spirit who is given to them as augustine says therefore the angels do not love god more than themselves by natural love further natural love lasts while nature endures but the love of god more than self does not remain in the angel or man who sins two loves have made two cities namely love of self while love of god unto the contempt of self has made the heavenly city but the precept of loving god more than self is a moral precept of the law therefore it is of the law of nature consequently from natural love the angel loves god more than himself i answer that there have been some who maintained that an angel loves god more than himself with natural love both as to the love of concupiscence through his seeking the divine good for himself rather than his own good and in a fashion in so far as he naturally desires a greater good to god than to himself because he naturally wishes god to be god while as for himself he wills to have his own nature but absolutely speaking out of the natural love he loves himself more than he does god because he naturally loves himself before god and with greater intensity the falsity of such an opinion stands in evidence if one but consider whither natural movement tends in the natural order of things because the natural tendency of things devoid of reason shows the nature of the natural inclination residing in the will of an intellectual nature now in natural things everything which as such naturally belongs to another is principally and more strongly inclined to that other to which it belongs we find the same inclination among the social virtues for it behooves the virtuous citizen to expose himself to the danger of death for the public weal of the state and if man were a natural part of the city then such inclination would be natural to him consequently since god is the universal good and under this good both man and angel and all creatures are comprised naturally belongs to god it follows that from natural love angel and man alike love god before themselves and with a greater love otherwise if either of them loved self more than god it would follow that natural love would be perverse and that it would not be perfected but destroyed by charity such reasoning holds good of things adequately divided whereof one is not the cause of the existence and goodness of the other but where one is the whole cause of the existence and goodness of the other that one is naturally more loved than self because as we said above each part naturally loves the whole more than itself and each individual naturally loves the good of the species more than its own individual good now god is not only the good of one species but is absolutely the universal good when it is said that god is loved by an angel in so far as he is good to the angel if the expression in so far denotes an end then it is false for he does not naturally love god for his own good but for god's sake if it denotes the nature of love on the lover's part then it is true except from this that everything is dependent on that good which is god nature's operation is self centered not merely as to certain particular details but much more as to what is common for everything is inclined to preserve not merely its individuality but likewise its species and much more has everything a natural inclination towards what is the absolutely universal good is loved by everything with natural love he is love with the love of charity since god's substance and universal goodness are one and the same all who behold god's essence are by the same movement of love moved towards the divine essence as it is distinct from other things and according as it is the universal good and because he is naturally loved by all so far as he is the universal good it is impossible that whoever sees him in his essence should not love him but such as do not behold his essence know him by some particular effects which are sometimes opposed to their will there's no good in him said his stepmother not a mossul with these words she thrust little joe forward by applying her knee to the small of his back and thereby jerking him into the middle of the school before the master there's no making nothing out of him whack him as you will little joe lambole was a child of ten dressed in second hand nay third hand garments that did not fit his coat had been a soldier's scarlet uniform that had gone when discarded to a dealer who had dealt it to a carter and when the carter had worn it out it was reduced and adapted to the wear of the child the nether garments had in like manner served a full grown man till worn out then they had been cut down at the knees though shortened in leg they maintained their former copiousness of seat and served as an inexhaustible receptacle for dust often as little joe was licked only a seven month child said missus lambole contemptuously born without his nails on fingers and toes they growed later his wits have never come right and a deal use the rod we won't grumble at you for doing so little joe lambole when he came into the world had not been expected to live that could not roar but whimpered he had been privately baptised directly he was born because at the first missus lambole said the child is mine though it be such a creetur and i wouldn't like it according to be buried like a dog he was called joseph the scriptural joseph had been sold as a bondman into egypt this little joseph seemed to have been brought into the world to be a slave in all propriety he ought to have died as a baby and that happy consummation was almost desired but he disappointed expectations and lived his mother died soon after and his father married again and his father and stepmother loved him doubtless but love is manifested in many ways and the lamboles showed theirs in a rough way by slaps and blows and kicks the father was ashamed of him because he was a weakling and the stepmother because he was ugly and was not her own child he was a meagre little fellow with a long neck and a white face and sunken cheeks a pigeon breast and a big stomach he walked with his head forward and his great pale blue eyes staring before him into the far distance as if he were always looking out of the world his walk was a waddle and he tumbled over every obstacle because he never looked where he was going always looked to something beyond the horizon because of his walk and his long neck and staring eyes and big stomach the village children called him gander joe or joe gander and his parents were not sorry for they were ashamed that such a creature should be known as a lambole the lamboles were a sturdy hearty people with cheeks like quarrender apples and bones set firm and knit with iron sinews they were a hard working practical people who fattened pigs and kept poultry at home lambole was a roadmaker in breaking stones one day a bit of one had struck his eye and blinded it after that he wore a black patch upon it he saw well enough out of the other he never missed seeing his own interests lambole could have made a few pence with his son had his son been worth anything he could have sent him to scrape the road and bring the manure off it in a shovel to his garden but joe never took heartily to scraping the dung up in a word the boy was good for nothing he had hair like tow and a little straw hat on his head with the top torn so that the hair forced its way out and as he walked the top bobbed about like the lid of a boiling saucepan when the whortleberries were ripe in june missus lambole sent joe out with other children to collect the berries in a tin can she sold them for fourpence a quart and any child could earn eightpence a day in whortleberry time one that was active might earn a shilling but joe would not remain with the other children they teased him sounds in imitation of the voices of these birds moreover they stole the berries he had picked and put them into their own cans when joe gander left them and found himself alone in the woods then he lay down among the brown heather and green fern and looked up through the oak leaves at the sky and listened to the singing of the birds oh wondrous music of the woods the hum of the summer air among the leaves the drone of the bees about the flowers the twittering and fluting and piping of the finches and blackbirds and thrushes and the cool soft cooing of the wood pigeons like the lowing of aerial oxen then the tapping of the green woodpecker and a glimpse of its crimson head like a carbuncle running up the tree trunk and the powdering down of old husks of fir cones or of the tender rind of the topmost shoot of a scottish pine for aloft a red squirrel was barking a beautiful tree out of wantonness and frolic a rabbit would come forth from the bracken and sit up in the sun and clean its face with the fore paws and stroke its long ears then seeing the soiled red coat would skip up little joe lying very still and screw its nose and turn its eyes from side to side and then the boy laughed and the rabbit was gone with a flash of white tail happy days days of listening to mysterious music of looking into mysteries of sun and foliage of spiritual intercourse with the great mother soul of nature oh steppy it was so nice everything was singing i'll make you sing in the chorus too cried missus lambole and laid a stick across his shoulders experience had taught her the futility of dusting at a lower level but when he went again into the wood it was again the same the spell of the wood spirits was on him he forgot about the berries at fourpence a quart and lay on his back and listened and the whole wood whispered and sang to him and consoled him for his beating and the wind played lullabies among the fir spines and whistled in the grass and the aspen clashed its myriad tiny cymbals together producing an orchestra of sound that filled the soul of the dreaming boy with love and delight it fared no better in autumn when the blackberry season set in joe went with his can to an old quarry where the brambles sent their runners over the masses of rubble thrown out from the pits and warmed and ripened their fruit on the hot stones it was a marvel to see how the blackberries grew in this deserted quarry how large the fruit swelled how thick they were like mulberries on the road side of the quarry was a belt of pines and the sun drew out of their bark scents of unsurpassed sweetness about the blackberries hovered spotted white and yellow and black moths beautiful as butterflies butterflies did not fail either asleep in the sun with wings expanded or drifting about the clumps of yellow ragwort doubtful whether to perch or not here hidden behind the trees among the leaves of overgrown rubble was a one story cottage of wood and clay covered with thatch in which lived roger gale the postman roger gale had ten miles to walk every morning delivering letters and the same number of miles every evening for which twenty miles he received the liberal pay of six shillings a week he had to be at the post office at half past six in the morning to receive the letters and at seven in the evening to deliver them his work took him about six hours the middle of the day he had to himself roger gale was an old soldier and enjoyed a pension he occupied himself when at home as a shoemaker but the walks took so much out of him being an old man that he had not the strength and energy to do much cobbling when at home therefore he idled a good deal and he amused his idle hours with a violin now when joe gander came to the quarry before the return of the postman from his rounds he picked blackberries but no sooner had roger gale unlocked his door taken down his fiddle and drawn the bow across the strings than joe set down the can and listened and when old roger began to play an air from the daughter of the regiment then joe crept towards his cottage in little stages of wonderment and hunger to hear more and hear better much in the same way as now and again in the wood the inquisitive rabbits had approached his red jacket presently joe was seated on the doorstep with his ear against the wooden door and the blackberries and the can and stepmother's orders and father's stick and his hard bed and his meagre meals even the whole world had passed away as a scroll that is rolled up and laid aside and he lived only in the world of music though his great eyes were wide he saw nothing through them he felt nothing he had but one faculty that was awake and that was hearing one day roger came to his door and opened it suddenly so that the child leaning against it fell across his threshold whom have we here what is this what do you want asked the postman then gander joe stood up craning his long neck and staring out of his goggle eyes with his rough flaxen hair standing up in a ruffle above his head and his great stomach protruded and said nothing so roger burst out laughing this was flattering to the postman and it was the initiation of a friendship between them but when joe came home with an empty can and said oh steppy master roger gale did fiddle so beautiful the woman said fiddle i'll fiddle your back pretty smartly you idle vagabond and she was a truthful woman who never fell short of her word to break him of his bad habits that is of his dreaminess and uselessness missus lambole took joe to school at school he had a bad time of it he could not learn the letters he was mentally incapable of doing a subtraction sum he sat on a bench staring at the teacher and was unable to answer an ordinary question what the lesson was about the school children tormented him the monitor scolded and the master beat then little joe gander took to absenting himself from school but instead of going to the school he went to the cottage in the quarry and listened to the fiddle of roger gale little joe got hold of an old box and with a knife he cut holes in it and he fashioned a bridge and then a handle and he strung horsehair over the latter and made a bow and drew very faint sounds from this improvised violin that made the postman laugh but which gave great pleasure to joe the sound that issued from his instrument was like the humming of flies but he got distinct notes out of his strings though the notes were faint after he had played truant for some time his father heard what he had done and he beat the boy till he was like a battered apple that had been flung from the tree by a storm upon a road for a while joe did not venture to the quarry except on saturdays and sundays he was forbidden by his father to go to church because the organ and the singing there drove him half crazed when a beautiful touching melody was played his eyes became clouded and the tears ran down his cheeks and when the organ played the hallelujah chorus or some grand and stirring march his eyes flashed and his little body quivered and he made such faces that the congregation were disturbed and the parson remonstrated with his mother the child was clearly imbecile and unfit to attend divine worship mister lambole got an idea into his head he would bring up joe to be a butcher and he informed joe that he was going to place him with a gentleman of that profession in town joe cried he turned sick at the sight of blood and the smell of raw meat was abhorrent to him but joe's likings were of no account with his father and he took him to the town and placed him with a butcher there he was invested in a blue smock and was informed that his duties would consist in taking meat about to the customers and he cried himself to sleep the first night and he cried all the next day when sent around with meat on his shoulder now on his journey through the streets he had to pass the window of a toy shop in the window were dolls and horses and little carts for these joe did not care but there were also some little violins some high priced and some very low and over these joe lingered with loving covetous eyes there was one little fiddle to which his heart went out that cost only three shillings and sixpence each day as he passed the shop he was drawn to it and stood looking in and longed daily more ardently than on the previous day for this three and sixpenny violin that he was unconscious of some boys stealing the meat out of the sort of trough on his shoulder in which he carried it about this was the climax of his misdeeds he had been reprimanded for his blunders delivering the wrong meat at the customers doors for his dilatory ways in going on his errands the butcher could endure him no more and sent him home to his father who thrashed him as his welcome but he carried home with him the haunting recollections of that beautiful little red fiddle with its fine black keys the bow he remembered was strung with white horsehair joe had now a fixed ambition something to live for he would be perfectly happy if he could have that three shillings and sixpenny fiddle but how were three shillings and sixpence to be earned he confided his difficulty to postman roger gale and roger gale said he would consider the matter a couple of days after the postman said to joe gander they want a lad to sweep the leaves in the drive at the great house the squire's coachman told me and i mentioned you joe's face brightened he went home and told his stepmother said missus lambole very well you shall sweep the drive then fivepence will come to us and you shall have a penny every week to spend in sweetstuff at the post office joe tried to reckon how long it would be before he could purchase the fiddle but the calculation was beyond his powers so he asked the postman who assured him it would take him forty weeks that is about ten months little joe was not cast down what was time with such an end in view jacob served fourteen years for rachel and this was only forty weeks for a fiddle joe was diligent every saturday sweeping the drive he was ordered whenever a carriage entered to dive behind the rhododendrons and laurels and disappear he was of a too ragged and idiotic appearance to show in a gentleman's grounds once or twice he encountered the squire and stood quaking with his fingers spread out his mouth and eyes open and the broom at his feet poor fellow said the squire to the gardener i suppose it is a charity to employ him but i must say i should have preferred someone else with his wits about him i will see to having him sent to an asylum for idiots in which i have some interest there's no knowing said the squire no knowing but that with wholesome food cleanliness and kindness his feeble mind may be got to understand that two and two make four which i learn he has not yet mastered every saturday evening joe gander brought his sixpence home to his stepmother the woman was not so regular in allowing him his penny out steppy need i go to school any more then said missus lambole very well eating such a lot does no one good if you will be content with one slice of bread for breakfast instead of two and the same for supper you shall have your penny a swede or a mangold out of farmer eggins's field swedes and mangolds are cooling to the blood and sit light on the stomick said missus lambole so the compact was made but it nearly killed joe his cheeks and chest fell in deeper and deeper and his stomach protruded more than ever his legs seemed hardly able to support him and his great pale blue wandering eyes appeared ready to start out of his head like the horns of a snail as for his voice it was thin and toneless like the notes on his improvised fiddle on which he played incessantly the child will always be a discredit to us said lambole he don't look like a human child he don't think and feel like a christian the shovelfuls of dung he might have brought to cover our garden if he had only given his heart to it i've heard of changelings said missus lambole they do say that the pixies steal away the babies of christian folk and put their own bantlings in their stead the only way to find out is to heat a poker red hot and ram it down the throat of the child and runs off with her own child and leaves your proper babe behind said lambole thrusting hot coals back on to the hearth with his foot i don't suppose it would said missus lambole and yet we call this a land of liberty law ain't made for the poor but for the rich it is wickedness argued the father it is just the same with colts all wickedness you must drive it out with the stick and now a great temptation fell on little gander joe and the daughter of the house miss amory was musical her mother played on the piano and the young lady on the violin and miss amory had taken lessons from the best masters in town she played vastly better than poor roger gale and she played to an accompaniment sometimes whilst joe was sweeping he heard the music then he stole nearer and nearer to the house hiding behind rhododendron bushes and listening with eyes and mouth and nostrils and ears the music exercised on him an irresistible attraction he forgot his obligation to work he forgot the strict orders he had received not to approach the garden front of the house the music acted on him like a spell occasionally he was roused from his dream by the gardener who boxed his ears once a servant came out from miss amory to tell the ragged little boy not to stand in front of the drawing room window staring in on another occasion he was found by miss amory they thought him a fool and that he had the inquisitiveness of the half witted to peer in at windows and see the pretty sights within he was reprimanded and threatened with dismissal and you must teach them as you feed the polar bears with the end of a stick one day miss amory seeing how thin and hollow eyed the child was and hearing him cough brought him out a cup of hot coffee and some bread he took it without a word only pulling off his torn straw hat and throwing it at his feet exposing the full shock of tow like hair then he stared at her out of his great eyes speechless joe she said poor little man how old are you dun'now he answered can you read and write no nor do sums no what can you do fiddle have you got a fiddle yes i should like to see it and hear you play next day was sunday little joe forgot about the day and forgot that miss amory would probably be in church in the morning she had asked to see his fiddle so in the morning he took it and went down with it to the park the church was within the grounds and he had to pass it as he went by he heard the roll of the organ and the strains of the choir he stopped to hearken then went up the steps of the churchyard listening a desire came on him to catch the air on his improvised violin and he put it to his shoulder and drew his bow across the slender cords the sound was very faint so faint as to be drowned by the greater volume of the organ and the choir nevertheless he could hear the feeble tones close to his ear and his heart danced at the pleasure of playing to an accompaniment like miss amory the choir the congregation were singing the advent hymn to luther's tune great god what do i see and hear the end of things created little joe playing his inaudible instrument came creeping up the avenue treading on the fallen yellow lime leaves passing between the tombstones drawn on by the solemn beautiful music presently he stood in the porch then he went on he was unconscious of everything but the music and the joy of playing with it he walked on softly into the church without even removing his ragged straw cap though the squire and the squire's wife and the rector and the reverend the missus rector and the parish churchwarden and the rector's churchwarden and the overseer and the waywarden and all the farmers and their wives were present he had forgotten about his broken cap in the delight that made the tears fill his eyes and trickle over his pale cheeks coming up the nave fiddling with his hat on regardless of the sacredness of the place j p and d l the rector coughed very loud and looked hard at his churchwarden farmer eggins who turned red as the sun in a november fog and rose at the same instant the people's churchwarden rose and both advanced upon joe gander from opposite sides of the church at the moment that they touched him the organ and the singing ceased and it was to joe a sudden wakening from a golden dream to a black he looked up with dazed face first at one man then at the other both their faces blazed with equal indignation both were equally speechless with wrath they conducted him each holding an arm out of the porch and down the avenue joe heard indistinctly behind him the droning of the rector's voice continuing the prayers he looked back over his shoulder and saw the faces of the school children straining after him through the open door from their places near it the people's churchwarden uttered a loud and disgusted ugh then with his heavy hand slapped the head of the child towards the parson's churchwarden who with his still heavier hand boxed it back again then the people's churchwarden gave him a blow which sent him staggering forward and this was supplemented by a kick from the parson's churchwarden which sent joe gander spinning down the five steps at once and cast him prostrate into the road where he fell and crushed his extemporised violin then the churchwardens turned blew their noses and re entered the church where they sat out the rest of the service grateful in their hearts that they had been enabled that day to show that their office was no sinecure the churchwardens were unaware that in banging and kicking the little boy out of the churchyard and into the road they had flung him so that he fell with his head upon the curbstone of the footpath which stone was of slate and sharp they did not find this out through the prayers nor through the sermon but when the whole congregation left the church they were startled to find little joe gander insensible with his head cut and a pool of blood on the footway the squire was shocked as were his wife and daughter and the churchwardens were in consternation it is surely the stupidest of losses to confuse things which right reason has put asunder to lose the sense of achieved distinctions the distinction between poetry and prose for instance or to speak more exactly between the laws and characteristic excellences of verse and prose composition on the other hand those who have dwelt most emphatically on the distinction between prose and verse prose and poetry may sometimes have been tempted to limit the proper functions of prose too narrowly and this again is at least false economy as being in effect the renunciation of a certain means or faculty in a world where after all we must needs make the most of things critical efforts to limit art a priori by anticipations regarding the natural incapacity of the material with which this or that artist works as the sculptor with solid form are always liable to be discredited by the facts of artistic production and while prose is actually found to be a coloured thing with bacon musical with cicero and newman with milton and taylor it will be useless to protest that it can be nothing at all except something very tamely and narrowly confined to mainly practical ends as useless as the protest that poetry might not touch prosaic subjects as with wordsworth or an abstruse matter as with browning or treat contemporary life nobly as with tennyson in subordination to one essential beauty in all good literary style in all literature as a fine art and it is the business of criticism to estimate them as such as it is good in the criticism of verse to look for those hard logical and quasi prosaic excellences which that too has or needs to find in the poem amid the flowers the allusions the mixed perspectives of lycidas for instance the thought the logical structure how wholesome as to identify in prose what we call the poetry the imaginative power not treating it as out of place and a kind of vagrant intruder but by way of an estimate of its rights that is with the characteristic instinct of his age loved to emphasise the distinction between poetry and prose the protest against their confusion with each other coming with somewhat diminished effect from one whose poetry was so prosaic in truth his sense of prosaic excellence affected his verse rather than his prose which is not only fervid richly figured poetic as we say but vitiated all unconsciously by many a scanning line setting up correctness that humble merit of prose as the central literary excellence he is really a less correct writer than he may seem still with an imperfect mastery of the relative pronoun it might have been foreseen that in the rotations of mind the province of poetry in prose would find its assertor and a century after dryden amid very different intellectual needs and with the need therefore of great modifications in literary form the range of the poetic force in literature was effectively enlarged by wordsworth the true distinction between prose and poetry he regarded as the almost technical or accidental one of the absence or presence of metrical beauty or say metrical restraint and for him the opposition came to be between verse and prose of course but as the essential dichotomy in this matter between imaginative and unimaginative writing the literature of power and the literature of knowledge but his peculiar sense of fact whether past or present dismissing then under sanction of wordsworth that harsher opposition of poetry to prose as savouring in fact of the arbitrary psychology of the last century and with it the prejudice that there can be but one only beauty of prose style which if they apply to the literature of fact while they apply indifferently to verse and prose so far as either is really imaginative certain conditions of true art in both alike which conditions may also contain in them the secret of the proper discrimination and guardianship of the peculiar excellences of either the line between fact and something quite different from external fact is indeed hard to draw in pascal for instance in the persuasive writers generally how difficult to define the point where from time to time argument which if it is to be worth anything at all must consist of facts or groups of facts becomes a pleading a theorem no longer but essentially an appeal to the reader to catch the writer's spirit to think with him if one can or will an expression no longer of fact but of his sense of it his peculiar intuition of a world prospective or discerned below the faulty conditions of the present in science on the other hand in history so far as it conforms to scientific rule we have a literary domain where the imagination may be thought to be always an intruder and as in all science the functions of literature reduce themselves eventually to the transcribing of fact so all the excellences of literary form in regard to science are reducible to various kinds of pains taking in the drafting of an act of parliament as in sewing yet here again the writer's sense of fact in history especially and in all those complex subjects which do but lie on the borders of science will still take the place of fact in various degrees your historian for instance with absolutely truthful intention amid the multitude of facts presented to him must needs select and in selecting assert something of his own humour something that comes not of the world without but of a vision within so gibbon moulds his unwieldy material to a preconceived view moving full of poignant sensibility amid the records of the past each after his own sense modifies who can tell where and to what degree and becomes something else than a transcriber each as he thus modifies passing into the domain of art proper for just in proportion as the writer's aim consciously or unconsciously comes to be the transcribing not of the world not of mere fact he becomes an artist his work fine art and good art as i hope ultimately to show in proportion to the truth of his presentment of that sense as in those humbler or plainer functions of literature also truth truth to bare fact there is the essence of such artistic quality as they may have truth there can be no merit no craft at all without that and further all beauty is in the long run only fineness of truth or what we call expression the finer accommodation of speech to that vision within the transcript of his sense of fact rather than the fact as being preferable pleasanter more beautiful to the writer himself in literature as in every other product of human skill in the moulding of a bell or a platter for instance wherever this sense asserts itself wherever the producer so modifies his work as over and above its primary use or intention to make it pleasing to himself of course in the first instance there as opposed to merely serviceable art exists literary art that is like all art which is in any way imitative or reproductive of fact form or colour or incident is the representation of such fact as connected with soul of a specific personality in its preferences its volition and power such is the matter of imaginative or artistic literature this transcript not of mere fact but of fact in its infinite variety as modified by human preference it will be good literary art not because it is brilliant or sober or rich or impulsive or severe but just in proportion as its representation of that sense that soul fact is true verse being only one department of such literature and imaginative prose it may be thought being the special art of the modern world that imaginative prose should be the special and opportune art of the modern world results from two important facts about the latter first the chaotic variety and complexity of its interests making the intellectual issue the really master currents of the present time incalculable a condition of mind little susceptible of the restraint proper to verse form so that the most characteristic verse of the nineteenth century has been lawless verse and secondly an all pervading naturalism a curiosity about everything whatever as it really is involving a certain humility of attitude cognate to what must after all be the less ambitious form of literature and prose thus asserting itself as the special and privileged artistic faculty of the present day will be however critics may try to narrow its scope and in what he proposes to do will have in mind first of all the scholar and the scholarly conscience the male conscience in this matter as we must think it under a system of education which still to so large an extent limits real scholarship to men in his self criticism considerately though without consideration for him over the ground which the female conscience traverses so lightly so amiably for the material in which he works is no more a creation of his own than the sculptor's marble product of a myriad various minds and contending tongues compact of obscure and minute association a language has its own abundant and often recondite laws in the habitual and summary recognition of which scholarship consists a writer full of a matter he is before all things anxious to express may think of those laws the limitations of vocabulary structure and the like as a restriction his punctilious observance of the proprieties of his medium will diffuse through all he writes a general air of sensibility of refined usage the exclusions or rejections which nature demands we know how large a part these play according to bacon in the science of nature in a somewhat changed sense we might say that the art of the scholar is summed up in the observance of those rejections demanded by the nature of his medium the material he must use alive to the value of an atmosphere in which every term finds its utmost degree of expression and with all the jealousy of a lover of words he will resist a constant tendency on the part of the majority of those who use them to efface the distinctions of language the facility of writers often reinforcing in this respect the work of the vulgar he will feel the obligation not of the laws only but of those affinities avoidances those mere preferences of his language which through the associations of literary history have become a part of its nature prescribing the rejection of many a neology many a license many a gipsy phrase which might present itself as actually expressive his appeal again is to the scholar who has great experience in literature and will show no favour to short cuts or hackneyed illustration or an affectation of learning designed for the unlearned hence a contention having for the susceptible reader the effect of a challenge for minute consideration being a pledge that it is worth the reader's while to be attentive too that the writer is dealing scrupulously with his instrument and therefore indirectly with the reader himself also that he has the science of the instrument he plays on perhaps after all with a freedom which in such case will be the freedom of a master for meanwhile braced only by those restraints he is really vindicating his liberty in the making of a vocabulary an entire system of composition for himself his own true manner and when we speak of the manner of a true master we mean what is essential in his art pedantry being only the scholarship of le cuistre we have no english equivalent he is no pedant and does but show his intelligence of the rules of language in his freedoms with it addition or expansion which like the spontaneities of manner in a well bred person will still further illustrate good taste the right vocabulary translators have not invariably seen how all important that is in the work of translation driving for the most part at idiom or construction whereas if the original be first rate one's first care should be with its elementary particles plato for instance being often reproducible by an exact following with no variation in structure of word after word so only each word or syllable be not of false colour to change my illustration a little well that is because any writer worth translating at all has winnowed and searched through his vocabulary is conscious of the words he would select in systematic reading of a dictionary and still more of the words he would reject were the dictionary other than johnson's and doing this with his peculiar sense of the world ever in view in search of an instrument for the adequate expression of that he begets a vocabulary faithful to the colouring of his own spirit and in the strictest sense original that living authority which language needs lies in truth in its scholars who recognising always that every language possesses a genius a very fastidious genius of its own expand at once and purify its very elements which must needs change along with the changing thoughts of living people ninety years ago for instance was needed by wordsworth to break through the consecrated poetic associations of a century and speak the language that was his that was to become in a measure the language of the next generation but he did it with the tact of a scholar also english for a quarter of a century past has been assimilating the phraseology of pictorial art for half a century the phraseology of the great german metaphysical movement of eighty years ago in part also and none but pedants will regret a great consequent increase of its resources for many years to come its enterprise may well lie in the naturalisation of the vocabulary of science so only it be under the eye of a sensitive scholarship in a liberal naturalisation of the ideas of science too for after all the chief stimulus of good style is to possess a full rich complex matter to grapple with the literary artist therefore will be well aware of physical science science also attaining in its turn its true literary ideal and then as the scholar is nothing without the historic sense he will be apt to restore not really obsolete or really worn out words but the finer edge of words still in use ascertain communicate discover to misuse and still as language was made for man he will be no authority for correctnesses which limiting freedom of utterance were yet but accidents in their origin which ought to have been in shakespeare for inanimate objects being but a barbarous and really inexpressive survival yet we have known many things like this racy saxon monosyllables close to us as touch and sight he will intermix readily with those long savoursome latin words in this late day certainly no critical process can be conducted reasonably without eclecticism how illustrative of monosyllabic effect of sonorous latin of the phraseology of science of metaphysic of colloquialism even are the writings of tennyson yet with what a fine fastidious scholarship throughout a scholar writing for the scholarly he will of course leave something to the willing intelligence of his reader to become tutor to the ignorance of the first i meet is a thing i abhor a thing in fact naturally distressing to the scholar who will therefore ever be shy of offering uncomplimentary assistance to the reader's wit to really strenuous minds there is a pleasurable stimulus in the challenge for a continuous effort on their part to be rewarded by securer and more intimate grasp of the author's sense self restraint a skilful economy of means that too has a beauty of its own and for the reader supposed there will be an aesthetic satisfaction in that frugal closeness of style which makes the most of a word in the exaction from every sentence of a precise relief in the just spacing out of word to thought in the logically filled space connected always with the delightful sense of difficulty overcome different classes of persons at different times make of course very various demands upon literature but all disinterested lovers of books will always look to it as to all other fine art for a refuge a sort of cloistral refuge from a certain vulgarity in the actual world a perfect poem like lycidas a perfect fiction like esmond the perfect handling of a theory like newman's idea of a university has for them something of the uses here then with a view to the central need of a select few everything every component element will have undergone exact trial and above all there will be no uncharacteristic or tarnished or vulgar decoration permissible ornament being for the most part structural or necessary as the painter in his picture so the artist in his book aims at the production by honourable artifice of a peculiar atmosphere may be known rather by what he omits the true artist may be best recognised by his tact of omission and the ornamental word the figure is rarely content to die to thought precisely at the right moment but will inevitably linger awhile behind it of perhaps quite alien associations just there it may be but the true artist allows for it he will remember that as the very word ornament indicates what is in itself non essential of all literary style is of its very essence and independent in prose and verse alike of all removable decoration that it may exist in its fullest lustre as in flaubert's madame bovary for instance or in stendhal's in a composition utterly unadorned with hardly a single suggestion of visibly beautiful things parallel allusion the allusive way generally the flowers in the garden he knows the narcotic force of these upon the negligent intelligence to which any diversion literally is welcome any vagrant intruder because one can go wandering away with it from the immediate subject jealous if he have a really quickening motive within of all that does not hold directly to that of the facile the otiose he will never depart from the strictly pedestrian process unless he gains a ponderable something thereby even assured of its congruity he will still question its serviceableness is it worth while can we afford to attend to just that to just that figure or literary reference just then surplusage he will dread that as the runner on his muscles for in truth all art does but consist in the removal of surplusage from the last finish of the gem engraver blowing away the last particle of invisible dust lying somewhere according to michelangelo's fancy in the rough hewn block of stone and what applies to figure or flower must be understood of all other accidental or removable ornaments of writing whatever and not of specific ornament only but of all that latent colour and imagery which language as such carries in it a lover of words for their own sake to whom nothing about them is unimportant a minute and constant observer of their physiognomy he will be on the alert not only for obviously mixed metaphors of course but for the metaphor that is mixed in all our speech though a rapid use may involve no cognition of it currently recognising the incident the colour the physical elements or particles in words like absorb consider extract to take the first that occur he will avail himself of them as further adding to the resources of expression the elementary particles of language will be realised as colour and light and shade through his scholarly living in the full sense of them still opposing the constant degradation of language by those who use it carelessly he will not treat coloured glass as if it were clear and while half the world is using figure unconsciously but of the vague lazy half formed personification a rhetoric depressing which plays so large a part there and as in the case of more ostentatious ornament scrupulously exact of it from syllable to syllable its precise value so far i have been speaking of certain conditions of the literary art arising out of the medium or material in or upon which it works the essential qualities of language and its aptitudes for contingent ornamentation matters which define scholarship as science and good taste respectively they are both subservient to a more intimate quality of good style more intimate as coming nearer to the artist himself the otiose the facile surplusage why are these abhorrent to the true literary artist except because in literary as in all other art structure is all important felt or painfully missed everywhere that architectural conception of work which foresees the end in the beginning and never loses sight of it with undiminished vigour unfold and justify the first a condition of literary art which in contradistinction to another quality of the artist himself to be spoken of later alice wibblewobble in a bag you remember i told you last night about jimmie wibblewobble being carried up by a kite he promised that he would be very careful i'll fly smaller kites he said for her mamma was going to make prune bread that is bread with prunes in it and it's very nice i assure you for i've eaten it as alice was coming home through a lonely part of the woods where the trees were so thick that it was almost dark she began to feel a little bit frightened so to stop herself from feeling scared she began to sing but instead alice sang and this is the song she made up so she wouldn't be frightened you are allowed to sing it if you are not more than seven and three quarters years old if you are any older than that you will have to have a special excuse or some one else will have to sing it for you well this is the song i'm not afraid to wander in woodlands dark and drear the birds the trees and flowers are kind as kind can be i'm sure that not a single one would do a thing to me the bugs and pretty butterflies will form a fairy band and guard me safely while i walk throughout this dark woodland but just the same i'll hurry and not stay here too long because you see i only know two verses of this song well as soon as alice finished singing no answered the fox savagely what good would money be to me i can't eat money ha ha ha and he laughed that way three times just like a mooley cow are you going to eat me asked alice from inside the bag where she was trembling so that she squashed the yeast cake all out as flat as a pancake on a cold winter morning when you have brown sausage gravy and maple syrup to pour on it eat you but i can't decide whether to have you boiled or roasted it's quite trying not to know i must make up my mind soon however then he ran on some more over the hills bumpity bump well the old fox hurried on with alice in the bag and he ran fast to get to his den and pretty soon the little duck girl felt him coming to a stop then she heard some one saying what have you in that bag i have apples in this bag said the fox oh but wasn't he the bold bad story telling fox though apples eh asked the voice again and then alice knew right away who it was can you guess no well i'll tell you it was nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the kind old muskrat lady it was she who had asked the question oh so you have apples in there jane fuzzy wuzzy repeated to the fox well now do you know she went on i am very fond of apples no answered the bad fox i can't moving nearer to the fox and showing her sharp teeth like the carpenter's chisel when he shaves the door down to make it smaller i just love sour apples said the nurse oh i made a mistake these are sweet apples said the fox quickly waggling his big tail like a dusting brush i made a mistake too went on miss fuzzy wuzzy i guess i love sweet apples instead of sour ones you will have to excuse me again spoke the fox quickly declared the muskrat and she showed her teeth some more as if she were smiling only she wasn't she was getting ready to bite the bad fox i guess and what's more the kind muskrat nurse did ah she exclaimed you have moving apples i see i just love moving apples and she bit him on the nose and on his front legs and on his hind legs until he was glad enough to drop the bag containing poor alice and run away over the hills as fast as he could go then the muskrat gnawed open the bag and alice came out her feathers all ruffled up but she was not much hurt only the yeast cake was all squashed out of shape like a piece of putty then jane fuzzy wuzzy took alice home safely and nothing more happened right away well now to morrow night let's see ha hum oh how careless of me of course there isn't going to be any story to morrow night because we're at the end of this book you can see for yourself if you look carefully that there are no more stories in it not a single one but listen as the telephone girl says so if you want to read about them you may do so in the next book of the bed time series which will be called jackie and peetie bow wow and the book will have in it some pictures of the doggies and tell how they had a show and built a swing and got lost and ran away to join a circus and did ever so many things that it was really astonishing honestly it was well i think i'll say good night now jimmie and the waterfall it was such a nice day that mister and missus wibblewobble decided to go visiting as they had an invitation to call on missus greenie the frog lady who lived at the end of the pond so the two ducks after seeing that the pen was in order and the windows nice and clean in case any company should call on them while they were out started off swimming very slowly for they had their best clothes on and did not want to splash water on them now i hope you children will be good called mamma wibblewobble to jimmie and lulu and alice don't get into any mischief and we'll be back at supper time we'll be good promised alice but jimmie and lulu didn't say anything though of course they meant to be good also only sometimes you know how it is just when you want to be good and make no trouble something is sure to happen that is well that's the way it was this time the papa and mamma ducks hadn't been gone more than half an hour before jimmie thought of something to do of course he didn't know it was mischief but it was all the same it happened that at one end of the pond where the ducks lived there was a waterfall that is the water ran from the pond and fell over a high wall of stones upon some more stones down below and made a lot of foam and a rushing gurgling noise that was very cool in summer making you think of ice cream and all nice things like that and besides this there was near the waterfall a big mill with a wheel that went around and around to grind the corn and grain well jimmie's papa and mamma hadn't been gone more than half an hour before the little boy duck called to lulu and alice let's see how near we can go to the waterfall he said mister and missus wibblewobble knew this and many times had told their children to keep away but you see jimmie forgot or else didn't want to remember so he called to his sisters telling them to see how near they could go i'll not spoke alice and you hadn't better either jimmie you know what mamma said oh well the water's low now replied jimmie i don't believe there's any danger come on lulu all right said lulu so she and jimmie started to swim as close as they could to the waterfall and who should come along but nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the muskrat nurse who was out for a walk she told alice about sammie and susie littletail and said the little rabbit children were well now all this while jimmie and lulu were swimming nearer and nearer to the waterfall they could hear the water splashing on the rocks below and they liked to listen to it no i'm going closer declared jimmie there is no danger come on then she swam just as hard as she could toward shore i'm going just a little bit closer now lulu had a very hard time indeed getting to shore as the current was so strong but she finally managed it jimmie however kept on swimming nearer and nearer to the falls then all at once before you could stick a pin in a cushion what should take place but that the little boy duck felt himself being pulled along by the rushing water just as the soap floats along when you pull the plug out of the bathtub jimmie splashed and paddled with all his might and tried to swim ashore where lulu was anxiously watching him but he couldn't seem to move and the big millwheel going around and around then jimmie knew he was in great danger lulu and alice heard him and were much frightened they started to go to the aid of their brother but grandfather goosey gander warned them not to but who will save jimmie they cried i will try to answered the old gentleman duck so he got a rope and threw it to jimmie but the rope wasn't long enough and the poor little boy duck kept getting closer and closer to the edge of the falls and the big millwheel oh how hard he was swimming but the water was stronger than he was get a board cried bully the frog who came hopping along just then so the ducks and the geese got a board and threw it to jimmie but it floated past him then it surely did look as if he were going to be carried right over the falls for he was being swept nearer and more near and he could hear the water making a terrible roaring splashing sound on the rocks you have no idea how scared jimmie was and he wished he had never gone near the falls then the other ducks got a long stick and grandfather goosey gander held it out so the little boy duck could grasp it in his bill but the stick broke and every one said it was too bad then just as jimmie was almost to the edge of the falls if nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy didn't call out stand aside everybody i am a good swimmer and i will save him why that good kind muskrat jumped right into the water but she took hold very gently so as not to hurt him then she was such a fine swimmer that she managed to get to shore towing and pulling jimmie with her for the water could not hurt nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy no matter how hard the millwheel splashed so that is how jimmie was saved from the waterfall and when his papa and mamma came home they were very glad of course and why shouldn't they be but all the same lulu and jimmie had to be punished for disobeying and going too near the falls when they had been told not to and their punishment was that they could not go in swimming for three days and if you ever were a duck you know that was very severe punishment indeed very severe but i'm not going to say that jimmie and lulu didn't deserve it no indeed i'm not not if you were to offer me an orange and a half and i'm very fond of oranges very well that's how things will sometimes happen in this world won't they do the best that you can but now i suppose you want to know what the story will be about to morrow night well if i see a pink grasshopper the wibblewobbles party there was great excitement in the duck pen and the reason for it it was the first party they had ever had you see it was this way lulu and alice both had the same birthday that is they were twins jimmie was a day older than they were and he wasn't a twin there now i've explained it all to you and i'll get on with the story well mamma wibblewobble arranged for the party she did all the baking and got the ice cream ready and made the pies and tarts and alice and lulu sent out the invitations they were written on nice little pieces of white birch bark that johnnie and billie bushytail gnawed off the trees for the little duck girls of course johnnie and billie were invited and so was sammie littletail and susie and sister sallie and mister and missus bushytail and mister and missus littletail and uncle wiggily longears and nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy and grandfather goosey gander and bully the frog and the goldfish and let me see who else oh of course the fairy prince alice would not have had him left out for anything jimmie got ready too that is he put on a clean collar and a new red necktie and he looked very nice but he really didn't care much about the party he said he and the boys would go off by themselves and talk about baseball no said his mother you must not do that i want you and the boys to entertain the little girls be nice now jimmie so jimmie said he would and pretty soon the company began to come and would you believe me he never said a word about jimmie breaking his window that time we are very glad to see you said alice and lulu as they stood at the front door to receive their friends aunt lettie the nice old lady goat was also there and as the guests came up she called out now girls walk right in the bedroom and put your things on the bed you boys take your things in jimmie's room uncle wiggily was the last to arrive and you know why that was it was because his rheumatism hurt him so but he finally got there and then the party was complete that is all but the fairy prince and even the goldfish didn't know what had become of him first the boys all stayed on one side of the room and the girls on the other but when alice said let's play spin the platter jimmie was it part of the time and so was johnnie bushytail now let's play going to jerusalem proposed lulu and they did grandfather goosey gander whistling through his bill just like a fife to make the music then they played blind duck bluff and post office and clap in clap out and forfeits and oh yes there was one more puss in the corner and whom do you suppose was the puss why the little kittie lulu's little kittie you know that aunt lettie thought had come from the pussy willows when are we going to eat asked bushytail after a while and he spoke out loud hush cried sister sallie you mustn't ask that billie it isn't polite bless your heart exclaimed aunt lettie of course you do it must be time to serve the refreshments i'll go ask missus wibblewobble i don't want refreshments objected billie in a whisper to sister sallie i'm hungry and i want something to eat oh said billie and just then in came mamma wibblewobble and aunt lettie and missus bushytail and missus littletail and nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy all of whom helped serve the good things to eat hickorynut ice cream and chocolate covered carrots and cornmeal made into little balls with cocoanut marshmallow on the outside and candied cabbage leaves and water cress flavored with spearmint when you have a party jimmie i'm coming to that too sure answered jimmie i'll have one next week if mamma will let me for you see he found he liked parties better than he thought he would well they played some more games including one called hide the peanut and then it was time to go home and now comes the queer part of it just as they were all saying good night and uncle wiggily was looking for his crutch there sounded out in the woods three blasts from a silver trumpet ta ra ta ra ta ra you know just like when the procession starts in a circus and who should come riding up to the ducks house but a little boy all dressed in silver and gold with a long white plume in his hat and he was on a white horse once more the trumpet sounded and the boy called out am i too late for the party what not the mud turtle fairy prince asked alice fanning herself so she wouldn't faint the very same answered the boy i got tired of being a mud turtle but i am still a fairy prince i don't believe it exclaimed uncle wiggily you are only a little boy on a horse and not a fairy prince at all wait and you shall see cried the boy waving his hand and the silver trumpet blew again and the horse reared up on his hind legs i certainly am the fairy prince and to prove it i will do something wonderful come to the woods to morrow uncle wiggily longears and see what will i see asked uncle wiggily you will see a red fairy answered the boy who used to be mud turtle and the red fairy will do something wonderful for you oh cried uncle wiggily i don't believe in fairies but all the same he had to after what happened for he went back to the woods and met a red fairy the rooster tries to swim grandfather goosey gander was quite lame the next day from having been caught in the brush pile and could not go very far away from the duck pen he did manage to hobble around on the crutch which nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy made for him and he sat in a sunny corner reading the newspaper with his glasses which susie littletail found he was reading away as alice lulu and jimmie wibblewobble were playing about on the edge of the pond and the little duck children made so much noise that the old grandfather could not understand what was in the papers can't you children play something quiet he asked for papa and mamma wibblewobble had gone visiting and grandfather goosey gander was left to mind the house play some nice easy game he suggested let's play acorn tag said lulu all right you're it answered jimmie so they each took an acorn which they found in the woods and put it in their bills then lulu had to chase after jimmie and alice and when she touched either one of them with her wing she had to call out you can't run a little bit i've tagged you and now you're it yes that's what she had to call and she had to do it without letting the acorn fall out of her bill now if you think that's a very easy thing to do just you try it that's all lulu didn't have much trouble putting her wing on jimmie or alice but every time she tried to call out the little verse the acorn would roll out of her bill and then it was jimmie's turn well they played acorn tag for quite a while and when they got tired of that they all went in swimming they swam around in circles and criss crossed and went in squares and in triangles and all sorts of queer figures including eight nine ten which are very difficult figures indeed for little ducks while they were swimming away having lots of fun and far enough off so that grandfather goosey gander could read his paper in peace who should come down to the edge of the pond but the rooster his name was mister cock a doodle and he was very proud he walked right down to the edge of the water and looked at the ducks then he crowed as loud as he could and flapped his wings just as if he were saying there i'd like to see any of you do that ha hum oh my yes indeed how do you do mister cock a doodle asked jimmie ahem i am pretty well my young friend replied the rooster and how may you happen to be to day and how are your sisters lulu and alice wibblewobble answered lulu and alice and lulu went on don't you wish you could swim mister doodle i can said the rooster and he strutted back and forth at the edge of the pond certainly i can swim what put the notion into your heads that i can't we never saw you spoke jimmie ahem perhaps not you never saw me stand on one foot and jump over a barrel but that doesn't prove that i can't do it replied mister doodle i can swim if i choose i have never cared to that's all try now suggested lulu for she didn't believe that rooster could swim no matter what he said oh the water is too cold to go swimming now said mister doodle i never swim in cold water why it's as warm as warm can be declared alice and she splashed a few drops upon the rooster so he could feel it well er ahem the wind is blowing too much said the rooster when he felt the nice warm water why it doesn't blow at all answered jimmie well i haven't my swimming shoes on objected mister cock a doodle i can't swim without them you ducks have pieces of skin between your toes so the water won't slip through but i haven't my webbed feet on do you think you could swim then yes answered the rooster i think i could you see he had no more excuses to make oh wasn't he a tricky old rooster though eh so lulu and jimmie got some bits of cloth and with long pieces of ribbon grass they bound the cloth on the rooster's claws so his feet looked something like a duck's now come on and we'll have a swimming race suggested jimmie it won't hurt you the least bit mister doodle for he only used one leg at a time then he got dizzy and went around the other way then he had to stop next he flapped his wings and splashed the water all over say i wish you could have seen him it was as good as a circus he got his tail all wet and his back got all wet and as his feathers weren't the kind that water runs off from he was soon as soaked as your umbrella ever was that made him heavy and he began to sink oh how he splashed and spluttered around in that pond he couldn't swim any more than my typewriter can why he felt himself sinking more and more and more oh it was terrible save me oh save me mister doodle cried i am going down help me please help help help then the duck children felt sorry and swam to him as fast as they could each one took hold of that poor rooster he couldn't even crow nor flap his wings i thought you said you could swim spoke jimmie hush begged alice who was very kind hearted don't be casting up don't make him feel bad i guess the water wasn't right for swimming to day and with that he walked off and hid himself in some leaves to get dry for he hadn't any towels at his house who the fairy prince was mamma and papa wibblewobble were sitting in front of the duck pen talking with grandfather goosey gander and the big rooster they were so busily engaged in conversation about the best way to serve cold corn meal mixed with water that when lulu asked her parents if she and jimmie and alice could go for a swim missus wibblewobble said yes my dear but be careful you don't get wet now wasn't that a funny thing for a duck mamma to say to her little duck girl but mamma wibblewobble was absent minded so we must excuse her you see she thought lulu wanted to go for a walk in the woods well it didn't much matter but i thought i would speak about it can we go asked jimmie when lulu came back yes she answered hurry now for we are going to see the fairy prince as the gold fish promised i have explained am i swimming straight lulu i wouldn't for all the world have a fairy prince see me swimming crooked i wish bully the frog was here he and i could have some fun we are the only ones allowed to see the fairy prince it's a secret and he is quite bashful or even the gold fish oh let's don't worry suggested alice worrying is one of the very worst things you can do especially when there is anything in it about a fairy don't you know that fairies are especially made not to worry we will find our way somehow can't we swim i don't believe much in this fairy business anyhow only those who believe in fairies can see them i know for i've read lots of fairy stories you see alice was very much in earnest about this matter the breeze blew just enough to make little ripples the ducks liked it but still there was no sign of the fairy prince and the gold fish had not come to show them the way i don't believe we'll ever see any fairy prince said jimmie oh but the gold fish promised me spoke lulu hush cried alice we may meet the magical boat or the golden ball any minute and just then what should happen but that they heard a voice singing yes sir just as true as i'm telling you a voice singing right down under the water and this is what it sang in silvery tones just like the little bell that tinkles on pussy's neck the fairy prince lies deep and dark waiting for the firefly's spark if you wish to see him now follow me and make a bow and all at once who should appear but fan tail the gold fish and when she saw the three duck children she asked did you hear me singing was that you asked lulu it was replied fan but why don't you do as i said if you wish to see the fairy prince you must bow he always wants people to do that so lulu and jimmie bowed once and alice bowed three times she said you must always do things by threes where fairies are concerned now follow me called the gold fish while the water whispered to the green stems and she pointed with her fin to a hole in the bank he will come out presently bow your prettiest well you can just imagine how excited the duck children were alice fairly trembled and even jimmie was interested as they all bowed all ready now went on the gold fish behold the fairy prince behold behold and she made a booming noise under the water just like the big bass drum when a man in the circus jumps over sixteen elephants and a quarter all at once what should come out of that hole in the side of the bank just above the water what i say should come out of that hole now be careful take tight hold of the arms of the chair and hold your breaths so as not to be disappointed what should come out of the hole but a big brownish black spotted with red and yellow wrinkle legged hard shelled sharp beaked mud turtle there now did you well i'm awfully sorry but you know i'm not responsible i merely tell what happens then the gold fish came quite close to them and whispered something he says he's the fairy prince insists on it in fact and he has it engraved on his visiting cards but i have my doubts only i don't dare say so for you see i work for him run errands and the like of that so far be it from me to say he is not a fairy prince i have however guided you to him behold the fairy prince and she called the last real loudly for the mud turtle was looking right at her hush oh hush please begged alice of course he is a fairy prince they are always disguised like that always appearing as something different from what they really are you know but of course he is a fairy prince then she bowed again three times and said fairy prince i salute thee fairy nothing grunted jimmie he is no more a fairy than i am then the mud turtle heard them talking with his snaky neck and he came a little more out of the hole and said of course i am the fairy prince everybody knows that i've been a fairy prince for ever and ever so long and then he sneezed just to show that though he was a fairy prince he was not proud tell me and i will do it at once dost thou need three drops of magical water no answered the mud turtle i am a fairy prince but i am satisfied with my shape as i am and i do not want to change i have always been this way and i always want to stay so please be so kind as to go away i want to eat my dinner so they hurried away for the gold fish whispered that the mud turtle was always cross when he ate but alice was not for she insisted that the mud turtle was really wonderful i leave it to you but whatever you may think please don't be hasty take plenty of time perhaps you had better wait for the story to morrow night as schoolmaster in tant sannie's household and he had grown mighty and more mighty day by day he visited the cabin no more sat close to tant sannie drinking coffee all the evening and walked about loftily with his hands under the coat tails of the german's black cloth and failed to see even a nigger who wished him a deferential good morning it was therefore with no small surprise that the german perceived bonaparte's red nose at the door walk in walk in he said joyfully well none make a fire we have done supper but my dear friend said bonaparte taking off his hat i came not to sup not for mere creature comforts but for an hour of brotherly intercourse with a kindred spirit the press of business and the weight of thought but they alone may sometimes prevent me from sharing the secrets of my bosom with him for whom i have so great a sympathy you perhaps wonder when i shall return the two pounds said the german rubbing his hands and looking about not knowing how best to show his pleasure at the unexpected visit for three weeks the german's diffident good evening had met with a stately bow the chin of bonaparte lifting itself higher daily and his shadow had not darkened the cabin doorway since he came to borrow the two pounds the german walked to the head of the bed and took down a blue bag that hung there blue bags were a speciality of the german's he kept above fifty stowed away in different corners of his room some filled with curious stones some with seeds that had been in his possession fifteen years in all a wonderful assortment but highly prized we have something here not so bad said the german smiling knowingly as he dived his hand into the bag and took out a handful of almonds and raisins i buy these for my chickens they increase in size but they still think the old man must have something nice for them and the old man well a big boy may have a sweet tooth sometimes may he not ha ha said the german chuckling at his own joke as he heaped the plate with almonds here is a stone two stones to crack them no late patent improvement well adam's nut cracker ha ha but i think we shall do we will not leave them uncracked we will consume a few without fashionable improvements here the german sat down on one side of the table bonaparte on the other each one with a couple of flat stones before him and the plate between them do not be afraid said the german do not be afraid i do not forget the boy at the fire i crack for him the bag is full why this is strange he said suddenly cracking upon a large nut three kernels i have not observed that before this must be retained this is valuable he wrapped the nut gravely in paper and put it carefully in his waistcoat pocket valuable very valuable he said shaking his head ah my friend said bonaparte what joy it is to be once more in your society the german's eyes glistened and bonaparte seized his hand and squeezed it warmly they then proceeded to crack and eat after a while bonaparte said stuffing a handful of raisins into his mouth i was so deeply grieved my dear friend that you and tant sannie had some slight unpleasantness this evening oh no no said the german a few sheep missing but i make it good myself i give my twelve sheep and work in the other eight well said the german this is the case last evening i count the sheep at the kraal twenty are missing i ask the herd he tells me they are with the other flock he tells me so distinctly how can i think he lies i come back here the herd is gone the sheep are gone but i cannot no i will not believe he stole them said the german growing suddenly excited some one else but not he i know that boy i knew him three years he is a good boy i have seen him deeply affected on account of his soul and she would send the police after him i say i would rather make the loss good myself i will not have it he has fled in fear i know his heart under my words that he first felt his need of a saviour bonaparte cracked some more almonds then said yawning and more as though he asked for the sake of having something to converse about than from any interest he felt in the subject and what has become of the herd's wife the german was alight again in a moment yes his wife she has a child six days old and tant sannie would turn her out into the fields this night that said the german rising that is what i call cruelty diabolical cruelty my soul abhors that deed the man that could do such a thing i could run him through with a knife said the german his grey eyes flashing and his bushy black beard adding to the murderous fury of his aspect then suddenly subsiding he said but all is now well tant sannie gives her word that the maid shall remain for some days i go to oom muller's tomorrow to learn if the sheep may not be there if they are not then i return they are gone that is all i make it good tant sannie is a singular woman said bonaparte taking the tobacco bag the german passed to him singular yes said the german but her heart is on her right side i have lived long years with her and i may say i have for her an affection which she returns i may say added the german with warmth ah my friend said bonaparte do we not love the very worm we tread upon and as we tread upon it do we know distinctions of race or of sex or of colour no after a time he sank into a less fervent mood and remarked the coloured female who waits upon tant sannie appears to be of a virtuous disposition an individual who virtuous said the german i have confidence in her there is that in her which is pure that which is noble the rich and high that walk this earth with lofty eyelids might exchange with her the german here got up to bring a coal for bonaparte's pipe and they sat together talking for a while at length bonaparte knocked the ashes out of his pipe it is time that i took my departure dear friend he said but before i do so shall we not close this evening of sweet communion and brotherly intercourse by a few words of prayer oh how good and how pleasant a thing it is for brethren to dwell together in unity it is like the dew upon the mountains of hermon for there the lord bestowed a blessing even life for evermore stay and drink some coffee said the german no thank you my friend i have business that must be done tonight said bonaparte he is going to take the wagon to the mill tomorrow what a little man he is a fine boy but though the boy nodded before the fire he was not asleep and they all knelt down to pray when they rose from their knees bonaparte extended his hand to waldo and patted him on the head good night good bye the lord bless and guide you he laid some emphasis on the last words and you my dear friend he added turning with redoubled warmth to the german long long shall i look back to this evening as a time of refreshing from the presence of the lord as an hour of blessed intercourse with a brother in jesus may such often return the lord bless you he added with yet deeper fervour richly richly then he opened the door and vanished out into the darkness as he stumbled over the stones if there isn't the rarest lot of fools on this farm that ever god almighty stuck legs to he he he when the worms come out then the blackbirds feed ha ha ha then he drew himself up even when alone he liked to pose with a certain dignity it was second nature to him immediately after breakfast camp was struck and accompanied by a few of the wa kamba some three or four miles from its northern bank we had not gone very far before i caught sight of a fine waterbuck and successfully bowled him over a good omen for the day which put us all in excellent spirits mabruki cut off several strips of the tough meat and impaled them on a sharp stick to dry in the sun as he went along i warned him that he had better be careful that a lion did not scent the meat as if it did it would be sure to follow up and kill him of course i did not mean this seriously but mabruki was a great glutton and by no means courageous so i wanted to frighten him as we trudged along towards the hill and on looking over the crest i was delighted to see two beautiful giraffe feeding peacefully a little distance away and straining their long necks to get at the tops of some mimosa like trees while a young one was lying down in the grass quite close to me for some time i remained concealed watching the full grown pair with great interest they had evidently just come up from the river and were slowly making their way back to their home on the escarpment they seemed on the most affectionate terms occasionally entwining their great long necks and gently biting each other on the shoulders much as i should have liked to have added a giraffe to my collection of trophies i left them undisturbed as i think it a pity to shoot these rather rare and very harmless creatures unless one is required for a special purpose we pushed on accordingly towards the escarpment for i was very impatient to get to the top and explore a place where i felt convinced no other white man had ever set foot and of course the inevitable wait a bit thorns i was fortunate enough however to find a rhino path which afforded a fairly comfortable and open road on which we could walk upright the greater part of the way the climb up the escarpment itself was a stiff one and had to be negotiated principally on all fours but on the way up i discovered that there was an enormous cleft some miles to the right which would probably have afforded an easier ascent i had not time to explore it on this particular day but i made a mental note to do so on some future occasion after a two hours journey from the river we sat panting on the summit after our scramble and surveyed the valley of the tsavo which lay spread out like a map about five hundred feet below us our home tents the bridge tsavo station and other buildings were plainly visible and the railway itself like a shining snake could be seen for many miles winding its way through the parched wilderness here i found the same kind of nyika as that round tsavo the only difference being that there were more green trees about the country moreover was somewhat more open and was intersected by hundreds of broad and well beaten animal paths along which we could walk upright in comfort i was leading the way followed closely by mahina and mabruki when suddenly we almost walked upon a lion which was lying down at the side of the path and which had probably been asleep it gave a fierce growl and at once bounded off through the bush but to mabruki who doubtless recalled then the warning i had given him in fun earlier in the day the incident appeared so alarming that he flung down his stick load of meat and fled for his life even the usually silent wa kamba joining in the general laughter as they scrambled for the discarded meat we saw nothing more of the lion though a few steps further on brought us to the remains of a zebra which he had recently killed and feasted on but after this mabruki kept carefully in the rear curiously enough only a short while later we had an exactly similar adventure with a rhino as owing to the tortuous nature of the path we walked right into it before we were aware like the lion however it was more frightened than we and charged away from us through the jungle for about two hours we pursued our journey into the plateau and saw and heard a wonderful variety of game including giraffe rhino bush buck the lesser kudu zebra wart hog baboons and monkeys and any number of paa the last being of a redder colour than those of the tsavo valley of natives or of human habitations however we saw no signs and indeed the whole region was so dry and waterless as to be quite uninhabitable the animals that require water have to make a nightly journey to and from the sabaki which accounts for the thousands of animal paths leading from the plateau to the river by this time we were all beginning to feel very tired and the bhisti's stock of water was running low i therefore climbed the highest tree i could find in order to have a good look round but absolutely nothing could i see in any direction but the same flat thorny wilderness interspersed here and there with a few green trees a most hopeless terrible place should one be lost in it with certain death either by thirst or by savage beasts staring one in the face clearly then the only thing to do was to return to the river and in order to accomplish this before dark it was necessary that no time should be lost but we had been winding in and out so much through the animal paths that it was no easy matter to say in which direction the sabaki lay first i consulted my wa kamba followers as to the route back they simply shook their heads then i asked mahina who pointed out a direction exactly opposite to that which i felt confident was the right one mabruki of course knew nothing but volunteered the helpful and cheering information that we were lost and would all be killed by lions in these circumstances i confirmed my own idea as to our way by comparing my watch and the sun and gave the order to start at once mabruki murmured loudly even mahina expressed grave doubts as to whether the sahib had taken the right direction only the wa kamba stalked along in reassuring silence for some time we had been following a broad white rhino path and the great footmarks of one of these beasts were fresh and plainly visible in the dust he had been travelling in the opposite direction to us and i felt sure that he must have been returning from drinking in the river i accordingly insisted on our keeping to this path and very soon to my great relief we found that we were at the edge of the escarpment a couple of miles away from the place where we had made the ascent here a halt was called a sheet was spread over some of the stunted trees and under its shade we rested for half an hour had some food and drank the last of our water after this we pushed on with renewed vigour and arrived at the sabaki in good time before sundown having bagged a couple of guinea fowl and a paa on the way to serve for dinner after the long and fatiguing day my bathe in a clear shady pool was a real delight but i might not have enjoyed it quite so much if i had known then of the terrible fate which awaited one of my followers in the same river the next day by the time i got back to camp supper was ready and fully appreciated the tireless mahina had also collected some dry grass for my bed and i turned in at once with my rifle handy and slept the sleep of the just regardless of all the wild beasts in africa at dawn mabruki roused me with a cup of steaming hot coffee and some biscuits and a start was at once made on our return journey to tsavo the place where we had struck the sabaki the previous evening was some miles further down the stream than i had ever been before so i decided to take advantage of the masai trail along its bank until the tsavo river was reached i did not think we should meet with any further adventure on our way home but in the wilds the unexpected is always happening shortly after we started one of the wa kamba went down to the river's edge to fill his calabash with water when a crocodile suddenly rose up out of the stream seized the poor fellow and in a moment had dragged him in but on hearing the cries of the others i ran back as quickly as possible too late however to see any sign of either crocodile or native mahina philosophically remarked that after all it was only a washenzi savage whose loss did not much matter and the other three wa kamba certainly did not appear to be affected by the incident but calmly possessed themselves of their dead companion's bow and quiver of poisoned arrows and of the stock of meat which he had left on the bank i have since learned that accidents of this kind are of fairly frequent occurrence along the banks of these rivers on one occasion while i was in the country a british officer had a very lucky escape he was filling his water bottle at the river when one of these brutes caught him by the hand and attempted to draw him in fortunately one of his servants rushed to his assistance and managed to pull him out of the crocodile's clutches with the loss only of two of his fingers as we made our way up the sabaki we discovered a beautiful waterfall about a hundred and fifty feet high not a sheer drop but a series of cascades at this time the river was in low water and the falls consequently did not look their best but in flood time they form a fine sight and the thunder of the falling water can then be plainly heard at tsavo over seven miles away when the wind is in the right direction bonaparte blenkins makes his nest ah what is the matter asked waldo stopping at the foot of the ladder with a load of skins on his back that he was carrying up to the loft through the open door in the gable little em was visible her feet dangling from the high bench on which she sat the room the back being bonaparte's bedroom the front his schoolroom lyndall made him angry said the girl tearfully and he has given me the fourteenth of john to learn he says he will teach me to behave myself when lyndall troubles him what did she do asked the boy today she asked him what the signs of the zodiac were and he said he was surprised that she should ask him it was not a fit and proper thing for little girls to talk about then she asked him who copernicus was and he said he was one of the emperors of rome who burned the christians in a golden pig and the worms ate him up while he was still alive i don't know why said em plaintively but she just put her books under her arm and walked out and she will never come to his school again she says and she always does what she says and now i must sit here every day alone said em the great tears dropping softly perhaps tant sannie will send him away said the boy in his mumbling way trying to comfort her no said em shaking her head no last night when the little hottentot maid was washing her feet he told her he liked such feet and that fat women were so nice to him no he'll never go away said em dolorously the boy put down his skins and fumbled in his pocket and produced a small piece of paper containing something there take it for you he said this was by way of comfort em opened it and found a small bit of gum a commodity prized by the children but the great tears dropped down slowly on to it waldo was distressed he had cried so much in his morsel of life that tears in another seemed to burn him if he said stepping in awkwardly and standing by the table if you will not cry i will tell you something a secret what is that asked em instantly becoming decidedly better you will tell it to no human being no he bent nearer to her and with deep solemnity said i have made a machine em opened her eyes said the boy there is only one thing that is not right yet but it will be soon when you think and think and think all night and all day it comes at last he added mysteriously where is it here i always carry it here said the boy putting his hand to his breast where a bulging out was visible this is a model when it is done they will have to make a large one show it me the boy shook his head no not till it is done i cannot let any human being see it till then it is a beautiful secret said em and the boy shuffled out to pick up his skins that evening father and son sat in the cabin eating their supper the father sighed deeply sometimes perhaps he thought how long a time it was since bonaparte had visited the cabin but his son was in that land in which sighs have no part it is a question whether it were not better to be the shabbiest of fools and know the way up the little stair of imagination to the land of dreams than the wisest of men who see nothing that the eyes do not show and feel nothing that the hands do not touch the boy chewed his brown bread and drank his coffee but in truth he saw only his machine finished that last something found out and added he saw it as it worked with beautiful smoothness and over and above as he chewed his bread and drank his coffee there was that delightful consciousness of something bending over him and loving him it would not have been better in one of the courts of heaven than there eating his supper in that little room as they sat in silence there was a knock at the door she was a messenger from tant sannie the german was wanted at once at the homestead putting on his hat with both hands he hurried off the kitchen was in darkness but in the pantry beyond tant sannie and her maids were assembled a kaffer girl who had been grinding pepper between two stones knelt on the floor the lean hottentot stood with a brass candlestick in her hand and tant sannie near the shelf with a hand on each hip was evidently listening intently as were her companions the room beyond the pantry was the storeroom through the thin wooden partition there arose at that instant evidently from some creature ensconced there a prolonged and prodigious howl the german seized the churn stick and was about to rush round the house when the boer woman impressively laid her hand upon his arm that is his head said tant sannie at last it would not be the thing for me to go alone said tant sannie blushing and smoothing out her apron upon this they all trudged round the house in company the hottentot maid carrying the light tant sannie and the german following and the kaffer girl bringing up the rear oh said tant sannie i see now it wasn't wickedness made him do without his wife so long only necessity at the door she motioned to the german to enter and followed him closely on the stretcher behind the sacks bonaparte lay on his face his head pressed into a pillow his legs kicking gently the german stood with folded hands looking on we must all die said tant sannie at last it is the dear lord's will hearing her voice bonaparte turned himself on to his back said tant sannie i know for i've lost two husbands bonaparte looked up into the german's face oh what does she say the german repeated tant sannie's remark cried bonaparte flinging himself back upon the bed he howled till the tarantulas who lived between the rafters and the zinc roof felt the unusual vibration and looked out with their wicked bright eyes to see what was going on tant sannie sighed the hottentot maid sighed the kaffer girl who looked in at the door put her hand over her mouth and said you must trust in the lord said tant sannie he can give you more than you have lost i do i do he cried but oh i have no wife i have no wife tant sannie was much affected and came and stood near the bed nice fine flour pap there is some boiling on the kitchen fire the german made the proposal but the widower waved his hand no nothing shall pass my lips bonaparte caught the word perhaps perhaps if i struggled with myself for the sake of my duties i might imbibe a few drops he said i must do my duty must i not tant sannie gave the order and the girl went for the pap i know how it was when my first husband died they could do nothing with me the boer woman said till i had eaten a sheep's trotter and honey and a little roaster cake i know bonaparte sat up on the bed with his legs stretched out in front of him and a hand on each knee blubbering softly oh she was a woman you are very kind to try and comfort me but she was my wife for a woman that is my wife i could live for the woman that is my wife i could die ah that sweet word wife when will it rest upon my lips again when his feelings had subsided a little he raised the corners of his turned down mouth and spoke to the german with flabby lips do you think she understands me oh tell her every word that she may know i thank her at that instant the girl reappeared with a basin of steaming gruel and a black bottle tant sannie poured some of its contents into the basin stirred it well and came to the bed oh i can't i can't i shall die i shall die said bonaparte putting his hands to his side just a drop it's too thick it's too thick i should choke tant sannie added from the contents of the bottle and held out a spoonful bonaparte opened his mouth like a little bird waiting for a worm and held it open as she dipped again and again into the pap ah this will do your heart good said tant sannie in whose mind the relative functions of heart and stomach were exceedingly ill defined when the basin was emptied the violence of his grief was much assuaged he looked at tant sannie with gentle tears tell him said the boer woman bless you dear friend god bless you said bonaparte when the door was safely shut on the german the hottentot and the dutchwoman he got off the bed and washed away the soap he had rubbed on his eyelids bon he said slapping his leg you're the cutest lad i ever came across if you don't turn out the old hymns and prayers and pummel the ragged coat and get your arms round the fat one's waist and a wedding ring on her finger then you are not bonaparte but you are bonaparte bon you're a fine boy the first and rightful lover with his long rapid strides mitya walked straight up to the table gentlemen he said in a loud voice yet stammering at every word i i'm all right don't be afraid he exclaimed i there's nothing the matter he turned suddenly to grushenka who had shrunk back in her chair towards kalganov and so he finished turning to the fat little man with the pipe sitting on the sofa the latter removed his pipe from his lips with dignity and observed severely we're here in private there are other rooms why it's you dmitri fyodorovitch what do you mean answered kalganov suddenly sit down with us how are you delighted to see you dear and precious fellow i always thought a lot of you mitya responded joyfully and eagerly at once holding out his hand across the table aie how tight you squeeze you've quite broken my fingers laughed kalganov he always squeezes like that always grushenka put in gayly with a timid smile seeming suddenly convinced from mitya's face that he was not going to make a scene she was watching him with intense curiosity and still some uneasiness she was impressed by something about him and indeed the last thing she expected of him was that he would come in and speak like this at such a moment good evening maximov ventured blandly on the left mitya rushed up to him too good evening you're here too how glad i am to find you here too in this very room where i too adored my queen i flew here and vowed oh don't be afraid it's my last night let's drink to our good understanding they'll bring the wine at once i brought this with me something made him pull out his bundle of notes allow me panie i want to have music singing a revel as we had before but the worm the unnecessary worm will crawl away and there'll be no more of him i will commemorate my day of joy on my last night he was almost choking there was so much so much he wanted to say but strange exclamations were all that came from his lips the pole gazed fixedly at him at the bundle of notes in his hand looked at grushenka i can't help laughing at you the way you talk sit down mitya what are you talking about don't frighten us please you won't frighten us will you if you won't i am glad to see you flinging up his hands oh pass me by go your way i won't hinder you and suddenly he surprised them all and no doubt himself as well by flinging himself on a chair and bursting into tears turning his head away to the opposite wall while his arms clasped the back of the chair tight as though embracing it come come what a fellow you are cried grushenka reproachfully that's just how he comes to see me he begins talking and i can't make out what he means he cried like that once before and now he's crying again as though you had anything to cry for she added enigmatically emphasizing each word with some irritability i i'm not crying well good evening he instantly turned round in his chair and suddenly laughed not his abrupt wooden laugh but a long quivering inaudible nervous laugh well there you are again come cheer up cheer up grushenka said to him persuasively i wish it i wish it and if he goes away i shall go too she added with flashing eyes he added politely addressing mitya every one laughed good heavens i thought he was going to begin again grushenka exclaimed nervously do you hear mitya she went on insistently don't prance about but it's nice you've brought the champagne i want some myself and i can't bear liqueurs and best of all you've come yourself we were fearfully dull here you've come for a spree again i suppose but put your money in your pocket where did you get such a lot were fixed in confusion he thrust them hurriedly into his pocket he flushed at that moment the innkeeper brought in an uncorked bottle of champagne and glasses on a tray mitya snatched up the bottle but he was so bewildered that he did not know what to do with it kalganov took it from him and poured out the champagne another another bottle mitya cried to the innkeeper he drank off his glass without waiting for any one else his whole countenance suddenly changed the solemn and tragic expression with which he had entered vanished completely and a look of something childlike came into his face he seemed to have become suddenly gentle and subdued he looked shyly and happily at every one with a continual nervous little laugh and the blissful expression of a dog who has done wrong been punished and forgiven he seemed to have forgotten everything and was looking round at every one with a childlike smile of delight he looked at grushenka laughing continually and bringing his chair close up to her though he had formed no definite conception of them yet the pole on the sofa struck him by his dignified demeanor and his polish accent and above all by his pipe well what of it it's a good thing he's smoking a pipe he reflected the pole's puffy middle aged face with its tiny nose and two very thin pointed dyed and impudent looking mustaches had not so far roused the faintest doubts in mitya with love locks foolishly combed forward over the temples i suppose it's all right since he wears a wig he went on musing blissfully the other younger pole who was staring insolently and defiantly at the company and listening to the conversation with silent contempt still only impressed mitya by his great height which was in striking contrast to the pole on the sofa in his mood of doglike submissiveness all feeling of rivalry had died away grushenka's mood and the enigmatic tone of some of her words he completely failed to grasp all he understood with thrilling heart was that she was kind to him that she had forgiven him and made him sit by her he was beside himself with delight watching her sip her glass of champagne the silence of the company seemed somehow to strike him however as though divining his thought and pointing to maximov mitya immediately stared at kalganov and then at maximov he's talking nonsense he laughed his short wooden laugh seeming suddenly delighted at something ha ha yes would you believe it he will have it that all our cavalry officers in the twenties married polish women that's awful rot isn't it polish women repeated mitya perfectly ecstatic kalganov was well aware of mitya's attitude to grushenka and he guessed about the pole too but that did not so much interest him perhaps did not interest him at all what he was interested in was maximov he had come here with maximov by chance and he met the poles here at the inn for the first time in his life grushenka he knew before and had once been with some one to see her but she had not taken to him but here she looked at him very affectionately before mitya's arrival she had been making much of him but he seemed somehow to be unmoved by it he was a boy not over twenty dressed like a dandy with a very charming fair skinned face and splendid thick fair hair from his fair face looked out beautiful pale blue eyes with an intelligent and sometimes even deep expression beyond his age indeed although the young man sometimes looked and talked quite like a child at other times he would grow excited sometimes apparently over the most trivial matters only imagine i've been taking him about with me for the last four days he went on indolently drawling his words quite naturally though without the slightest affectation ever since your brother do you remember shoved him off the carriage and sent him flying and i took him into the country but he keeps talking such rot i'm ashamed to be with him i'm taking him back the gentleman has not seen polish ladies and says what is impossible the pole with the pipe observed to maximov he spoke russian fairly well much better anyway than he pretended if he used russian words he always distorted them into a polish form but i was married to a polish lady myself tittered maximov but did you serve in the cavalry were you a cavalry officer put in kalganov at once was he a cavalry officer indeed ha ha cried mitya listening eagerly and turning his inquiring eyes to each as he spoke as though there were no knowing what he might hear from each no you see maximov turned to him what i mean is that those pretty polish ladies when they danced the mazurka with our uhlans when one of them dances a mazurka with a uhlan she jumps on his knee like a kitten a little white one and the pan father and pan mother look on and allow it they allow it and next day the uhlan comes and offers her his hand maximov ended tittering the pan is a lajdak the tall pole on the chair growled suddenly and crossed one leg over the other mitya's eye was caught by his huge greased boot with its thick dirty sole the dress of both the poles looked rather greasy well now it's lajdak what's he scolding about said grushenka suddenly vexed pani agrippina i'm not hindering them pani said the pole in the wig with a long look at grushenka and relapsing into dignified silence he sucked his pipe again no no the polish gentleman spoke the truth kalganov got excited again he's never been in poland so how can he talk about it i suppose you weren't married in poland were you no in the province of smolensk only a uhlan had brought her to russia before that my future wife with her mamma and her aunt and another female relation with a grown up son he brought her straight from poland and gave her up to me he was a lieutenant in our regiment a very nice young man at first he meant to marry her himself but he didn't marry her because she turned out to be lame yes they both deceived me a little bit at the time and concealed it i thought she was hopping she kept hopping i thought it was for fun yes so pleased but it turned out to be quite a different cause afterwards when we were married after the wedding that very evening she confessed and very touchingly asked forgiveness i once jumped over a puddle when i was a child she said and injured my leg he he kalganov went off into the most childish laughter almost falling on the sofa grushenka too laughed mitya was at the pinnacle of happiness do you know that's the truth he's not lying now exclaimed kalganov turning to mitya and what was worse she'd had all my little property transferred to her beforehand you're an educated man she said to me you can always get your living she settled my business with that don't you think so some people are low from self interest but he's simply so from nature only fancy he claims he was arguing about it all the way yesterday that gogol wrote dead souls about him do you remember there's a landowner called maximov in it whom nozdryov thrashed he was charged do you remember for inflicting bodily injury with rods on the landowner maximov in a drunken condition tchitchikov made his journey at the very latest at the beginning of the twenties so that the dates don't fit he couldn't could he it was difficult to imagine what kalganov was excited about but his excitement was genuine well but if they did thrash him he cried laughing it's not that they thrashed me exactly but what i mean is put in maximov what do you mean either they thrashed you or they didn't the other shrugged his shoulders in reply neither of them had a watch why not talk let other people talk mustn't other people talk because you're bored grushenka flew at him with evident intention of finding fault this time the pole answered with unmistakable irritability pani i didn't oppose it i didn't say anything all right then come tell us your story grushenka cried to maximov why are you all silent there's nothing to tell it's all so foolish answered maximov at once with evident satisfaction mincing a little besides all that's by way of allegory in gogol for he's made all the names have a meaning nozdryov was really called nosov and kuvshinikov had quite a different name fenardi really was called fenardi only he wasn't an italian but a russian and she kept turning round and round only not for four hours but for four minutes only and she bewitched every one but what were you beaten for cried kalganov answered maximov what piron the famous french writer piron we were all drinking then a big party of us in a tavern at that very fair they'd invited me and first of all i began quoting epigrams is that you boileau what a funny get up and boileau answers that he's going to a masquerade that is to the baths he he and they took it to themselves so i made haste to repeat another very sarcastic well known to all educated people but one grief is weighing on me they were still more offended and began abusing me in the most unseemly way for it and as ill luck would have it to set things right i began telling a very cultivated anecdote about piron how he was not accepted into the french academy and to revenge himself wrote his own epitaph they seized me and thrashed me for my education people can thrash a man for anything i thought it would be amusing grushenka cut them short suddenly mitya started and at once left off laughing the tall pole rose upon his feet began pacing from corner to corner of the room his hands behind his back ah he can't sit still said grushenka looking at him contemptuously mitya began to feel anxious he noticed besides that the pole on the sofa was looking at him with an irritable expression in a flash he had pulled three glasses towards him and filled them with champagne to poland panovie i drink to your poland cried mitya i shall be delighted panie said the pole on the sofa with dignity and affable condescension and he took his glass and the other pan what's his name drink most illustrious take your glass mitya urged pan vrublevsky put in the pole on the sofa came up to the table swaying as he walked all three drank mitya seized the bottle and again poured out three glasses and let us be brothers pour out some for us said grushenka i'll drink to russia too and i would too to russia the old grandmother tittered maximov all all cried mitya trifon borissovitch some more bottles the other three bottles mitya had brought with him were put on the table mitya filled the glasses to russia hurrah he shouted again and said with a resonant voice to russia as she was before seventeen seventy two come that's better cried the other pole and they both emptied their glasses at once pan vrublevsky was specially furious can one help loving one's own country he shouted be silent don't quarrel i won't have any quarreling cried grushenka imperiously and she stamped her foot on the floor her face glowed her eyes were shining the effects of the glass she had just drunk were apparent mitya was terribly alarmed all were silent looking at one another gentlemen i was the cause of it all mitya began again unable to make anything of grushenka's words come why are we sitting here what shall we do to amuse ourselves again ach it's certainly anything but amusing let's play faro again as we did just now maximov tittered suddenly the pole on the sofa responded as it were unwillingly that's true assented pan vrublevsky lite late pani a late hour i mean the pole on the sofa explained it's always late with them they can never do anything grushenka almost shrieked in her anger i'm ready panie added he addressing mitya i want to lose a lot to you take your cards make the bank we'll have cards from the landlord panie said the little pole gravely and emphatically that's much the best way chimed in pan vrublevsky from the landlord very good i understand let's get them from him cards the landlord brought in a new unopened pack and informed mitya that the girls were getting ready and that the jews with the cymbals would most likely be here soon but the cart with the provisions had not yet arrived mitya jumped up from the table and ran into the next room to give orders but only three girls had arrived and marya was not there yet and he did not know himself what orders to give and why he had run out he only told them to take out of the box the presents for the girls the sweets the toffee and the fondants i was rude to andrey suddenly maximov who had followed him out touched him on the shoulder give me five roubles he whispered to mitya i'll stake something at faro too he he capital splendid take ten here they looked much more amiable almost cordial gentlemen cried pan vrublevsky i've lost fifty roubles to them just now the pan had no luck perhaps he'll be lucky this time the pole on the sofa observed in his direction how much in the bank to correspond asked mitya the pan captain has heard of pan podvysotsky perhaps what podvysotsky in warsaw there was a bank and any one comes and stakes against it podvysotsky comes so much the better the banker throws the dice podvysotsky wins and pulling out the drawer he gives him a million there was a million in the bank i didn't know that says podvysotsky panie podvysotsky said the banker you pledged your honor and we pledged ours podvysotsky took the million that's not true said kalganov panie kalganov in gentlemanly society one doesn't say such things you see how i talk polish ha ha here i stake ten roubles the knave leads and i put a rouble on the queen the queen of hearts the pretty little panienotchka and as though trying to conceal it from every one he moved right up and crossed himself hurriedly under the table mitya won the rouble won too a corner cried mitya i'll bet another rouble a single stake maximov muttered gleefully hugely delighted at having won a rouble lost double double mitya doubled his stakes and each time he doubled the stake the card he doubled was trumped by the poles the rouble stakes kept winning you've lost two hundred panie will you stake another hundred what lost two hundred already then another two hundred all doubles and pulling his money out of his pocket mitya was about to fling two hundred roubles on the queen but kalganov covered it with his hand that's enough he shouted in his ringing voice what's the matter mitya stared at him that's enough i don't want you to play any more don't why because i don't hang it come away that's why i won't let you go on playing mitya gazed at him in astonishment with a curious note in her voice both the poles rose from their seats with a deeply offended air how dare you pan vrublevsky too growled at kalganov don't dare to shout like that cried grushenka ah you turkey cocks mitya looked at each of them in turn but something in grushenka's face suddenly struck him and at the same instant something new flashed into his mind a strange new thought pani agrippina the little pole was beginning crimson with anger in the next room i've two words to say to you something pleasant very pleasant you'll be glad to hear it the little pan was taken aback and looked apprehensively at mitya he agreed at once however on condition that pan vrublevsky went with them the bodyguard let him come and i want him too we'll be back in one moment answered mitya there was a sort of boldness a sudden confidence shining in his eyes his face had looked very different when he entered the room an hour before the small man and mitya sat down to this table facing each other while the huge vrublevsky stood beside them his hands behind his back the poles looked severe but were evidently inquisitive well look here panie i won't keep you long there's money for you he pulled out his notes would you like three thousand take it and go your way the pole gazed open eyed at mitya with a searching look take three thousand and go to the devil and vrublevsky with you d'you hear but at once this very minute and for ever here's the door you go out of it what have you got there a great coat a fur coat i'll bring it out to you they'll get the horses out directly five hundred roubles i'll give you this moment for the journey and as a first installment and two thousand five hundred to morrow in the town i swear on my honor i'll get it i'll get it at any cost cried mitya the poles exchanged glances again the short man's face looked more forbidding seven hundred seven hundred not five hundred at once this minute cash down feeling something wrong what's the matter panie don't you trust me i can't give you the whole three thousand straight off if i give it you may come back to her to morrow besides i haven't the three thousand with me i've got it at home in the town faltered mitya his spirit sinking at every word he uttered upon my word the money's there hidden in an instant an extraordinary sense of personal dignity showed itself in the little man's face what next he asked ironically for shame and he spat on the floor said mitya recognizing with despair that all was over because you hope to make more out of grushenka you're a couple of capons that's what you are this is a mortal insult the little pole turned as red as a crab and he went out of the room briskly as though unwilling to hear another word vrublevsky swung out after him and mitya followed confused and crestfallen he was afraid of grushenka afraid that the pan would at once raise an outcry and so indeed he did the pole walked into the room and threw himself in a theatrical attitude before grushenka pani agrippina i have received a mortal insult he exclaimed but grushenka suddenly lost all patience as though they had wounded her in the tenderest spot speak russian speak russian she cried not another word of polish you used to talk russian you can't have forgotten it in five years she was red with passion pani agrippina my name's agrafena grushenka speak russian or i won't listen the pole gasped with offended dignity and quickly and pompously delivered himself in broken russian pani agrafena i came here to forget the past and forgive it to forget all that has happened till to day came here to forgive me grushenka cut him short jumping up from her seat just so pani i'm not pusillanimous i'm magnanimous when i saw your lovers pan mitya offered me three thousand in the other room to depart i spat in the pan's face what he offered you money for me cried grushenka hysterically is it true mitya how dare you am i for sale it wasn't virtue kept me pure and it wasn't that i was afraid of kuzma but that i might hold up my head when i met him and tell him he's a scoundrel and i could only give him seven hundred straight off i see he heard i had money and came here to marry me pani agrippina cried the little pole i'm a knight i'm a nobleman and not a lajdak i came here to make you my wife and i find you a different woman perverse and shameless oh go back where you came from i've been a fool a fool to have been miserable these five years and it wasn't for his sake it was my anger made me miserable and this isn't he at all was he like this it might be his father where did you get your wig from damned fool abject shameless i was she sank back in her low chair and hid her face in her hands at that instant the chorus of mokroe began singing in the room on the left a rollicking dance song landlord send the shameless hussies away d'you want to split your throat he said addressing vrublevsky with surprising rudeness animal bellowed pan vrublevsky animal and what sort of cards were you playing with just now i gave you a pack and you hid it you played with marked cards i could send you to siberia for playing with false cards d'you know that for it's just the same as false banknotes and pulled out an unopened pack of cards here's my pack unopened from where i stood i saw him slip my pack away and put his in place of it you're a cheat and not a gentleman and i twice saw the pan change a card cried kalganov how shameful how shameful exclaimed grushenka clasping her hands and blushing for genuine shame good lord he's come to that i thought so too said mitya and in one instant had carried him into the room on the right from which they had just come i've laid him on the floor there he announced returning at once gasping with excitement he's struggling the scoundrel but he won't come back i don't want my two hundred either cried mitya i wouldn't take it for anything let him keep it as a consolation and there was a note of fierce anger in the exclamation the little pan crimson with fury but still mindful of his dignity was making for the door but he stopped short and said suddenly addressing grushenka pani come if not good by and swelling with indignation and importance he went to the door this was a man of character he had so good an opinion of himself that after all that had passed he still expected that she would marry him chapter twelve contemporary strong people charles jefferson louis cyr john grun marx the nail king the human claw hammer mexican billy wells a foolhardy italian wilson herman sampson sandow yucca la blanche lulu hurst mattie lee price the twilight of the freaks feats of strength have always interested me greatly the one among these who deserves first mention is charles jefferson with whose achievements i became quite familiar while we were working in the same museum many years ago i am convinced that he must have been the strongest man of his time at lifting with the bare hands alone he had two feats that he challenged any mortal to duplicate one was picking up a heavy blacksmith's anvil by the horn and placing it on a kitchen table for the other he had a block of steel which as near as i can remember must have been about fourteen inches long twelve inches wide and seven inches thick this block lay on the floor and his challenge was for anyone to pick it up with bare hands i noticed that it required unusually long fingers to grasp it since one could get only the thumb on one side though thousands tried i never saw or heard of anyone else who could juggle his anvil or pick up the weight true i saw him surreptitiously rub his fingers with resin to assist in the gripping but that could have been only of slight assistance to the marvelous grip the man possessed it is generally conceded that louis cyr was in his best days the strongest man in the known world at all round straight lifting cyr did not give the impression of being an athlete for he appeared to be over fat and not particularly muscular but he made records in lifting which to the best of my knowledge no other man has been able to duplicate john grun marx a luxemberger must have been among the strongest men in the world at the time i knew him we worked on the same bill several times but it was at the olympia in paris that he shone supreme as a strongman and at the same time as a weak one for in spite of his sovereign strength mars was no match for a pair of bright eyes all a pretty woman had to do was to smile and john would wilt and paris was paris marx's strength was prodigious and he juggled hundreds and toyed with thousands of pounds as a child plays with a rattle he must have weighed in the neighborhood of three hundred pounds and he walked like a veritable colossus in fact he reminded me of a two footed baby elephant always good natured he made a host of friends both in the profession and out of it after years of professional work he settled down as landlord of a public house in england he did not realize that he was bereft of his enormous strength and those about him humored him he died almost forgotten except by his brother artists but they myself among them built a monument to this good natured hercules whose only care was to entertain one whom i found most interesting was william le roy known as the nail king whose act appealed to me for its originality le roy was born in cincinnati ohio october third eighteen seventy three the inordinate strength of his jaws teeth and neck enabled him to push a nail held between his teeth through a one inch board or to nail together with his teeth two three quarters inch boards he could draw with his teeth a large nail that had been driven completely through a two inch plank then he would screw an ordinary two inch screw into a hardwood plank with his teeth pull it out with his teeth who could pull it out with a large pair of pincers which he proffered for the purpose when he had performed these stunts in various positions he would bend his body backward till his head pointed toward the floor and in that position push a nail through a one inch board held perpendicularly in a metal frame i saw no chance for trickery in le roy's act who either by superior strength or by a peculiar knack and drive it through a one inch board boasting that he was one of the few really expert sleight of hand magicians of the world i met weyer at liege belgium where we had an all night match with playing cards he could duplicate the tricks on this occasion however he was unable to make the boast good another clever performer of those days was mexican billy wells who worked on the curio platform his act was the old stone breaking stunt already explained except that he had the stones broken on his head instead of on his body he protected his head with a small blanket which he passed for examination and this protection seemed excusable considering that he had to do at least seven shows a day a strong man from the audience did the real work of the act by swinging the heavy sledge hammer on the stone as shown in the accompanying illustration but if it was not wells would yell harder harder hit harder until the stone was broken the last i saw of billy was during one of my engagements at the palace theater new york he was then soliciting orders for some photograph firm the halcyon days of his big money having faded to a memory but he had been a good showman and his was one of the best liked working acts in the curio as the dime museum profession was called of all the acts of this nature that i have ever seen i think the most foolhardy was that of an under sized italian who lay on his back on the floor and let fall from his hands extended upward at arm's length heavy weights upon his chest the silly fool i said as much to him and some other things too his act had little entertainment to show as compared with the pain and danger involved i do not know what became of him but i can guess among the museum attractions of those years was a man named wilson who had the incredible chest expansion of twenty one inches this man would allow a strong leather strap about the size of a trunk strap to be buckled round his chest and then inflating his lungs would break it with very little apparent exertion although his expansion was only about sixteen inches another samson a german among other sensational feats such as breaking coins with his fingers used to flex his muscles and break a dog chain that had been fastened round the biceps of his right arm while he was performing at the aquarium in london he issued a challenge sandow then a youth without reputation accepted the challenge went upon the stage defeated him and since samson's act had been the talk of the town thus brought himself into instant notice the beginning of a career in which he rose to the top of his profession after several successful years on the stage sandow settled down in london where i last heard of him as conducting a school of instruction in health and strength methods i recall two strong women who were notably good yucca who lifted a horse by means of a harness over the shoulders and la blanche who toyed with heavy articles in a most entertaining way i remember these ladies particularly because both were remarkably good talkers lulu hurst known variously as the georgia magnet the electric girl created a veritable sensation a generation ago by a series of feats her methods consisted in utilizing the principles of the lever and fulcrum in a manner so cleverly disguised that it appeared to the audience that some supernatural power must be at work although she was exposed many times her success was so marked that several other muscular ladies entered her province with acts that were in several instances superior to the original one of the cleverest of these was annie abbott who if i remember rightly also called herself the georgia magnet she took the act to england and her opening performance at the alhambra of those days the second sensation was credited to the bullet proof man this chap wore a jacket that rifle bullets fired point blank failed to penetrate the composition of this jacket was a secret but after the owner's death the garment was ripped open and found to contain ground glass the magnet failed to attract after about forty eight hours for a keen witted reporter discovered her methods and promptly published them the bullet detainer also lasted only a short time only when my opening added a third sensational surprise one of the london dailies asked that they were gunning for me is proved by the fact that the same newspaper investigator who exposed the magnet came upon the stage of the alhambra at my press performance the same stage where the unhappy dixie lode stone had collapsed and though he brought along an antique slave iron which he seemed to think would put an end to my public career on the spot i managed to escape in less than three minutes when i passed back his irons he grinned at me and said and he shook me cordially by the hand some twenty six years ago i was on the bill with mattie lee price who though less well known was in many ways superior to either miss hurst or miss abbott for a time she was a sensation of the highest order for which thanks were largely due to the management of her husband a wonderful lecturer and a thorough showman i think his name was white we worked together at kohl and middleton's chicago and the following week at burton's museum milwaukee but when we made the next jump i found that white was not along they had had a family squabble the other apex of the triangle being a circus grafter who shibbolethed at some of the brace games he had interfered between the couple and was i am sorry to say quite successful as an interferer but he was a diabolical failure when he attempted to duplicate white's work as lecturer lately i have learned that she died in london in nineteen hundred and is buried in clements cemetery fulham this was one of the most positive demonstrations i have ever seen miss price was a marvelous performer but without her husband lecturer she was no longer a drawing card and dropped to the level of an ordinary entertainer even lower in chapter eleven we read doctor desaguliers analysis of the mechanics of what may be called strongmanship similar investigations have attended the appearance of more recent performers for instance reviewing one of lulu hurst's performances the new york times of july thirteenth eighteen eighty four said the phenomenon of the nineteenth century which may be seen nightly at wallack's is not so much the famous georgia girl with her mysterious muscle as is the audience which gathers to wonder at her performance it is a phenomenon of stupidity cheerful asininity they will help on their deceivers then follows a description of her performance which was far from successful thanks to the efforts of one of the committee a man described as mister thomas johnson a powerfully built engraver connected with the century magazine mister johnson had evidently caught her secret a disclosure of the methods employed in a few of her tests the same general principles shown here being used throughout her performance these explanations are taken from the french periodical la nature in which mister nelson w perry thus sums up the attitude of the public in regard to this class of performance electricity is a mysterious agent therefore everything mysterious is electric of the performance of the electric girl this magazine says it is a question of a simple application of the elementary principles of the laws of mechanics chapter of equilibrium we propose to point out here a certain number of such artifices the data furnished by mister perry as well as those resulting from our own observations one of the experiments consists in having a man or several men the girl forces back two or three men who in unstable equilibrium and under the oblique action of the thrust exerted are obliged to fall back this first experiment is so elementary and infantile that it is not necessary to dwell upon it in order to show the relative sizes of the persons the artist has supposed the little girl to be standing on a platform in the first experiment but in the experiment that we witnessed this platform was rendered useless by the fact that the girl who performed them was of sufficient height to reach the cue by extending her arms and standing on tiptoes next we have a second and more complex experiment less easily explained at first sight two men fig two the girl places her hand against the lower end of the stick in the position shown and the two men are invited to make the latter slide vertically in the girl's hand which they are unable to do in spite of their conscientious and oft repeated attempts mister perry explains this exercise as follows the men are requested to place themselves parallel to each other and the girl who stands opposite them places the palm of her hand against the stick and turned toward her she takes care to place her hand as far as possible from the hands of the two men so as to give herself a certain leverage she then begins to slide her hand along the stick gently at first and then with an increasing pressure as if she wished to better the contact between the stick and her hand she thus moves it from the perpendicular and asks the two men to hold it in a vertical position this they do under very disadvantageous conditions the stress exerted by the girl is very feeble because on the one hand she has the lever arm to herself and on the other they then imagine that they are exerting a vertical stress while in reality their stresses are horizontal and tend to keep the stick in a vertical position in order to react against the pressure exerted at the lower end of the stick evidently a certain vertical component that tends to cause the stick to descend to support this vertical force without difficulty and assuming the role of the girl with two very strong men as adversaries all the efforts made to cause the stick to slide in the open hand failed and the excess of weight due to the vertical force always remained less than twenty five pounds despite the very determined and sincere stresses of the two men who unbeknown to themselves were exerting their strength in a horizontal direction in the experiment represented in fig three the two men are requested to hold the stick firmly and immovable but the slightest pressure upon the extremity suffices to move the arms and body of the subject such pressure in the first place is exerted but slightly and the stresses are gradually increased then all at once when the force exerted horizontally is as great as possible and the men are exerting their strength in the opposite direction in order to resist it the girl abruptly ceases the pressure without warning and exerts unprepared for this change the victims lose their equilibrium and find themselves at the mercy of the girl and so much the more so in proportion as they are stronger and their efforts are greater where it concerns the easy lifting of a very heavy person the trick is no less simple grasp the seat or arms of the chair and in endeavoring to resist make the whole weight of their body bear upon their feet if they do not do so at the first instant and they help therein unconsciously the experimenter therefore needs only to exert a horizontal thrust without doing any lifting and such horizontal thrust is facilitated by taking the knees as points of support for her elbows as soon as a slight movement is effected the hardest part of the work is over for it is only necessary for the girl to cease to exert her stresses in order to have the chair fall back or move laterally in one direction or the other at all events the equilibrium is destroyed and before it is established again it requires but little dexterity to move the subject about in all directions without a great expenditure of energy the difficulty is not increased on seating two men or three men since in the latter case the third acts as a true counter poise to the first and the whole pretty well resembles an apparatus of unstable equilibrium whose centre of gravity is very high and consequently so much more easily displaced all these experiments require some little skill and practice but are attended with no difficulty and upon the whole do not merit the enthusiastic articles that have given the electric or magnetic girl her european reputation strong people whether tricksters or genuine athletes or both and the whole repertoire of the so called human ostrich steadily declined and i recall only one engagement of a performer of this type at a first class theater in this country during the present generation and that date was not played created a demand for freaks that was far in excess of the supply and many houses were obliged to close because no freaks were obtainable even at the enormous increase in salaries then in vogue the small price of admission and the fact that feature curios like laloo drew down seven or eight hundred dollars a week and not a few of the leading managers of to day's vaudeville owe their start in life to the dime museum among the museums that were veritable gold mines brandenberg's of philadelphia moore's of detroit and rochester kohl and middleton's austin and stone's of boston robinson of buffalo globe harlem worth's and the gayety of new york the dime museum is but a memory now and in three generations it will in all probability be utterly forgotten a few of the acts had sufficient intrinsic worth to follow the managers into vaudeville but these have no part in this chronicle the names of the states alabama indian meaning here we rest arkansas kansas the indian name for smoky water with the french prefix arc bow or bend in the principal river california spanish for hot furnace in allusion to the climate colorado spanish meaning colored from the red color of the colorado river connecticut indian meaning long river delaware named in honor of lord de la ware florida named by ponce de leon who discovered it in fifteen twelve on easter day the spanish pascua de flores or feast of flowers illinois from the indian illini men and the french suffix ois together signifying tribe of men indiana indian land iowa indian meaning beautiful land kansas indian meaning smoky water kentucky indian for at the head of the river or the dark and bloody ground louisiana maine from the province of maine in france maryland in honor of henrietta maria massachusetts the place of the great hills the blue hills southwest of boston michigan the indian name for a fish weir the lake was so called from the fancied resemblance of the lake to a fish trap minnesota indian meaning sky tinted water mississippi indian meaning great father of waters missouri indian meaning muddy nebraska indian meaning water valley nevada spanish meaning snow covered alluding to the mountains new hampshire from hampshire county england new jersey in honor of sir george carteret one of the original grantees who had previously been governor of jersey island new york in honor of the duke of york north and south carolina originally called carolina ohio indian meaning beautiful river oregon from the spanish oregano wild marjoram which grows abundantly on the coast pennsylvania latin meaning penn's woody land rhode island from a fancied resemblance to the island of rhodes in the mediterranean tennessee indian meaning river with the great bend texas origin of this name is unknown vermont french meaning green mountain virginia in honor of elizabeth the virgin queen wisconsin indian meaning gathering of the waters or wild rushing channel mottoes of the states arkansas california eureka i have found it colorado connecticut qui transtulit sustinet he who has transferred sustains delaware liberty and independence florida in god is our trust georgia wisdom justice moderation illinois state sovereignty and national union iowa our liberties we prize and our rights we will maintain kansas ad astra per aspera to the stars through rugged ways kentucky united we stand divided we fall louisiana union and confidence maine dirigo i direct maryland increase and multiply massachusetts ense petit by her sword she seeks under liberty a calm repose michigan if thou seekest a beautiful peninsula look around minnesota nebraska popular sovereignty nevada volens et potens willing and able new jersey liberty and independence new york excelsior higher ohio imperium in imperio an empire within an empire oregon pennsylvania virtue liberty independence rhode island hope south carolina tennessee agriculture commerce vermont freedom and unity virginia sic semper tyrannis so be it ever to tyrants west virginia montani semper liberi the mountaineers are always free wisconsin cotton state arkansas toothpick and bear state california eureka and golden state colorado centennial state connecticut land of steady habits freestone state and nutmeg state dakota sioux state delaware uncle sam's pocket handkerchief and blue hen state florida everglade and flowery state georgia empire state of the south idaho gem of the mountains illinois prairie and sucker state indiana hoosier state iowa hawkeye state kansas jayhawker state kentucky corn cracker state louisiana creole state maine timber and pine tree state maryland monumental state massachusetts old bay state michigan wolverine and peninsular state minnesota gopher and north star state mississippi eagle state missouri puke state nebraska antelope state nevada sage state new hampshire old granite state new jersey blue state and new spain new mexico vermin state new york empire state north carolina rip van winkle old north and turpentine state ohio buckeye state oregon pacific state pennsylvania keystone iron and oil state rhode island plantation state and little rhody south carolina palmetto state tennessee lion's den state texas lone star state utah mormon state vermont green mountain state virginia old dominion wisconsin badger and copper state natives of states and territories alabama lizards arkansas toothpicks california gold hunters colorado rovers connecticut wooden nutmegs dakota squatters delaware muskrats florida fly up the creeks georgia buzzards idaho fortune seekers illinois suckers indiana hoosiers iowa hawkeyes kansas jayhawkers kentucky corn crackers louisiana creoles maine foxes maryland clam humpers massachusetts yankees michigan wolverines minnesota gophers mississippi tadpoles missouri pukes nebraska bugeaters nevada sagehens new hampshire granite boys new jersey blues or clam catchers new mexico spanish indians new york knickerbockers north carolina tarheels ohio buckeyes oregon hard cases pennsylvania pennamites or leather heads rhode island gun flints south carolina weazles tennessee whelps texas beef heads utah polygamists vermont green mountain boys virginia beagles wisconsin badgers nicknames of cities atlanta gate city of the south baltimore monumental city bangor lumber city boston modern athens literary emporium city of notions and hub of the universe brooklyn city of churches buffalo queen of the lakes burlington iowa orchard city charleston palmetto city chicago prairie or garden city cincinnati queen of the west and porkopolis cleveland forest city denver city of the plains detroit city of the straits hartford insurance city indianapolis railroad city gate city lafayette star city leavenworth cottonwood city louisville falls city lowell spindle city mc gregor pocket city madison lake city milwaukee cream city nashville rock city new haven elm city new orleans crescent city new york empire city commercial emporium gotham and metropolis of america all the movements of the eyes become co ordinate by the fourth month and by this time the child begins to have the feeling of self that is he looks at his own hands and looks at himself in the mirror the study of the child's mind during the first year shows conclusively that ideas develop and reasoning processes occur before there is any knowledge of words or of language though it may be assumed that the child thinks in symbols visual or auditory which are clumsy equivalents for words by the end of the year the child begins to express itself by sounds that is speech begins by the end of the second year the child's power of speech is practically acquired the wonderful human brain according to the novel computations of a renowned histologist who has been calculating the aggregate cell forces of the human brain the cerebral mass is composed of at least three hundred million of nerve cells each an independent body organism and microscopic brain so far as concerns its vital functions but subordinate to a higher purpose in relation to the functions of the organ each living a separate life individually though socially subject to a higher law of function the lifetime of a nerve cell he estimates to be about sixty days to be succeeded by an equal number of their progeny while once in every sixty days a man has a new brain mourning colors the world over black is by no means the only color used by man to express grief or mourning for the dead in the south sea islands the natives express sorrow and hope by stripes of black and white pale brown the color of withered leaves is the mourning of persia sky blue to express the assured hope that the deceased has gone to heaven is the mourning of syria cappadocia and armenia deep blue in bokhara purple and violet to express kings and queens to god was the color of mourning for cardinals and kings of france the color of mourning in turkey is violet white emblem of hope the ladies of ancient rome and sparta wore white yellow is the color of mourning in egypt and in burmah anne boleyn wore yellow mourning for catharine of aragon curious facts about hair the hair of men is finer than that of women the average weight of a head of hair is from five to twelve ounces on an average head there are about one thousand hairs to the square inch hair will stretch about one fourth of its length and retract nearly to its original length four hairs of good strength will hold suspended a one pound weight a single head of hair of average growth would therefore hold suspended an entire audience of two hundred people things that are misnamed catgut is gut of sheep baffin's bay is no bay at all arabic figures were invented by the indians turkish baths are not of turkish origin slave by derivation should mean noble illustrious turkeys do not come from turkey titmouse is not a mouse but a little hedge sparrow dutch clocks are of german deutsch not dutch manufacture salt that is table salt is not a salt at all but chloride of sodium galvanized iron is not galvanized simply iron coated with zinc ventriloquism is not voice from the stomach but from the mouth kid gloves are not kid at all but are made of lambskin or sheepskin tonquin beans come from tonka in guinea not tonquin in asia fire air earth and water called the four elements are not elements at all rice paper is not made from rice but from the pith of tungtsau or hollowplant japan lacquer contains no lac at all pen means a feather latin penna a wing a steel pen is therefore an anomaly jerusalem artichoke has no connection with jerusalem but with the sunflower girasole humble pie for umbil pie the umbils of venison were served to inferiors and servants lunar caustic is simply nitrate of silver and silver is the astrological symbol of the moon bridegroom has nothing to do with groom it is the old english guma a mother of pearl is the inner layer of several sorts of shell and in some cases the matrix of the pearl sealing wax is not wax at all nor does it contain wax it is made of shellac venice turpentine and cinnabar cleopatra's needles were not erected by cleopatra nor in honor of that queen german silver is not silver at all but a metallic mixture which has been in use in china cuttle bone is not bone but a structure of pure chalk imbedded loosely in the substance of a species of cuttlefish america was named after amerigo vespucci a naval astronomer of florence but he did not discover the new world prussian blue does not come from prussia it is the precipitate of the salt of protoxide of iron with red prussiate of potass wormwood has nothing to do with worms or wood it is the anglo saxon wer mod man inspiriting being a strong tonic honeydew is neither honey nor dew but an animal substance given off by certain insects especially when hunted by ants gothic architecture is not that of the goths but the ecclesiastical style employed in england and france before the renaissance sperm oil properly means seed oil from the notion that it was spawn or milt of a whale it is chiefly taken however from the head not the spawn of the whalebone is not bone nor does it possess any properties of bone it is a substance attached to the upper jaw of the whale and serves to strain the water which the creature takes up the language of the flag to strike a flag is to lower the national colors in token of submission flags are used as the symbol of rank and command the officers using them being called flag officers such flags are square to distinguish them from other banners a flag of truce is a white flag displayed to an enemy to indicate a desire to parley or for consultation the white flag is a sign of peace after a battle parties from both sides often go out to the field to rescue the wounded or bury dead under the protection of a white flag the red flag is a sign of defiance and is often used by revolutionists in the naval service it is a mark of danger and shows a vessel to be receiving or discharging her powder the black flag is a sign of piracy the yellow flag shows a vessel to be at quarantine or is the sign of a contagious disease a flag at half mast means mourning fishing and other vessels return with a flag at half mast to announce the loss or death of some of the men dipping the flag is lowering it slightly and then hoisting it again to salute a vessel or fort if the president of the united states goes afloat the american flag is carried in the bows of his barge or hoisted at the main of the vessel on board of which he is death sentence of the savior the following is said to be the sentence of death word for word pronounced against jesus christ intendent of the lower province of galilee that jesus of nazareth shall suffer death by the cross in the seventeenth year of the reign of emperor tiberius and on the twenty fourth day of the month in the most holy city of jerusalem during the pontificate of annas and caiaphas intendent of the province of lower galilee sitting to judgment in the presidential seat of the praetors sentences jesus of nazareth to death on a cross between robbers as the numerous and notorious testimonies of the people prove one jesus is a misleader two he has excited the people to sedition three he is an enemy to the laws four he calls himself the son of god six he went to the temple followed by a multitude carrying palms in their hands orders from the first centurion quirrillis cornelius to bring him to the place of execution forbids all persons rich or poor to prevent the execution of jesus the witnesses who have signed the execution of jesus are one daniel robani pharisee two john zorobabic three raphael robani through the gate of tournes the horse's prayer to thee my master i offer my prayer feed water and care for me and when the day's work is done provide me with shelter and a clean dry bed always be kind to me pet me sometimes that i may serve you the more gladly and learn to love you do not jerk the reins and do not whip me when going up hill never strike beat or kick me when i do not understand what you want but give me a chance to understand you watch me and if i fail to do your bidding see if something is not wrong with my harness or feet do not overload me or hitch me where water will drip on me keep me well shod examine my teeth when i do not eat i may have an ulcerated tooth and that you know is painful do not tie or check my head in an unnatural position or take away my best defence against flies and mosquitoes by cutting off my mane or tail i cannot tell you when i am thirsty so give me clean cool water often i cannot tell you in words when i am sick so watch me and by signs you may know my condition give me all possible shelter from the hot sun and put a blanket on me not when i am working but when i am standing in the cold never put a frosty bit in my mouth first warm it by holding it in your hands i try to carry you and your burdens without a murmur and wait patiently for you long hours of the day or night without the power to choose my shoes or path i sometimes fall on the hard pavements and finally o my master when my useful strength is gone do not turn me out to starve or freeze nor sell me to some human brute to be slowly tortured and starved to death but do thou my master take my life in the kindest way and your god will reward you here and hereafter amen a lady's chance of marrying every woman has some chance to marry it may be one to fifty or it may be ten to one that she will representing her entire chance at one hundred at certain points of her progress in time it is found to be in the following ratio between the ages of fifteen and twenty years between the ages of twenty and twenty five years fifty two per cent between the ages of twenty five and thirty years eighteen per cent between the ages of thirty and thirty five years between the ages of thirty five and forty years between the ages of forty five and fifty years three quarters of one percent a little demon going in to lise he found her half reclining in the invalid chair in which she had been wheeled when she was unable to walk she did not move to meet him but her sharp keen eyes were simply riveted on his face alyosha was amazed at the change that had taken place in her in three days she was positively thinner she did not hold out her hand to him he touched the thin long fingers which lay motionless on her dress then he sat down facing her without a word i know you are in a hurry to get to the prison lise said curtly and mamma's kept you there for hours she's just been telling you about me and yulia i've been listening why do you stare at me i want to listen and i do listen there's no harm in that i don't apologize you are upset about something on the contrary i've only just been reflecting for the thirtieth time what a good thing it is i refused you and shall not be your wife you are not fit to be a husband if i were to marry you and give you a note to take to the man i loved after you you'd take it and be sure to give it to him and bring an answer back too if you were forty you would still go on taking my love letters for me she suddenly laughed there is something spiteful and yet open hearted about you alyosha smiled to her the open heartedness consists in my not being ashamed of myself with you what's more i don't want to feel ashamed with you just with you i am very fond of you but i don't respect you if i respected you i shouldn't talk to you without shame should i no but do you believe that i am not ashamed with you no i don't believe it lise laughed nervously again she spoke rapidly i sent your brother dmitri fyodorovitch some sweets in prison you are quite pretty i shall love you awfully for having so quickly allowed me not to love you why did you send for me to day lise i wanted to tell you of a longing i have i should like some one to torture me marry me and then torture me deceive me and go away i don't want to be happy you are in love with disorder yes i want disorder i keep wanting to set fire to the house i keep imagining how i'll creep up and set fire to the house on the sly it must be on the sly they'll try to put it out but it'll go on burning and i shall know and say nothing ah what silliness and how bored i am she waved her hand with a look of repulsion it's your luxurious life said alyosha softly is it better then to be poor yes it is better that's what your monk taught you that's not true let me be rich and all the rest poor i'll eat sweets and drink cream and not give any to any one else ach don't speak don't say anything she shook her hand at him though alyosha had not opened his mouth you've told me all that before i know it all by heart it bores me if i am ever poor i shall murder somebody and even if i am rich i may murder some one perhaps why do nothing but do you know i should like to reap cut the rye i'll marry you and you shall become a peasant a real peasant we'll keep a colt shall we do you know kalganov yes he is always wandering about dreaming he says why live in real life it's better to dream one can dream the most delightful things but real life is a bore but he'll be married soon for all that he's been making love to me already can you spin tops yes well he's just like a top he wants to be wound up and set spinning and then to be lashed lashed lashed with a whip if i marry him i'll keep him spinning all his life you are not ashamed to be with me no you are awfully cross because i don't talk about holy things i don't want to be holy what will they do to one in the next world for the greatest sin you must know all about that god will censure you alyosha was watching her steadily that's just what i should like i would go up and they would censure me and i would burst out laughing in their faces i should dreadfully like to set fire to the house alyosha to our house you still don't believe me why there are children of twelve years old who have a longing to set fire to something and they do set things on fire too it's a sort of disease that's not true that's not true there may be children but that's not what i mean you take evil for good it's a passing crisis it's the result of your illness perhaps you do despise me though it's simply that i don't want to do good i want to do evil and it has nothing to do with illness why do evil so that everything might be destroyed ah how nice it would be if everything were destroyed you know alyosha i sometimes think of doing a fearful lot of harm and everything bad and i should do it for a long while on the sly and suddenly every one will stand round and point their fingers at me and i would look at them all that would be awfully nice why would it be so nice alyosha i don't know it's a craving to destroy something good or as you say to set fire to something it happens sometimes i not only say it i shall do it i believe you ah how i love you for saying you believe me and you are not lying one little bit but perhaps you think that i am saying all this on purpose to annoy you no i don't think that though perhaps there is a little desire to do that in it too there is a little i never can tell lies to you she declared with a strange fire in her eyes there was not a trace of humor or jesting in her face now there are moments when people love crime said alyosha thoughtfully yes yes you have uttered my thought they love crime every one loves crime they love it always not at some moments you know it's as though people have made an agreement to lie about it and have lied about it ever since they all declare that they hate evil but secretly they all love it and are you still reading nasty books yes i am mamma reads them and hides them under her pillow and i steal them aren't you ashamed to destroy yourself i want to destroy myself there's a boy here who lay down between the railway lines when the train was passing lucky fellow listen your brother is being tried now for murdering his father and every one loves his having killed his father loves his having killed his father yes loves it every one loves it everybody says it's so awful but secretly they simply love it i for one love it there is some truth in what you say about every one said alyosha softly oh what ideas you have and you a monk too you wouldn't believe how i respect you alyosha for never telling lies oh i must tell you a funny dream of mine i sometimes dream of devils it's night i am in my room with a candle and suddenly there's a crowd of them behind the doors and they want to come and seize me and they are just coming just seizing me but i suddenly cross myself and they all draw back though they don't go away altogether they stand at the doors and in the corners waiting and suddenly i have a frightful longing to revile god aloud and so i begin and then they come crowding back to me delighted it's awful fun it takes one's breath away i've had the same dream too really cried lise surprised could two different people have the same dream lise went on with really excessive amazement it's not the dream that's important you never lie to me don't lie now is it true you are not laughing it's true lise seemed extraordinarily impressed and for half a minute she was silent alyosha come and see me come and see me more often she said suddenly in a supplicating voice i'll always come to see you all my life answered alyosha firmly you are the only person i can talk to you know lise began again i talk to no one but myself and you only you in the whole world and to you more readily than to myself and i am not a bit ashamed with you not a bit alyosha why am i not ashamed with you not a bit alyosha is it true that at easter the jews steal a child and kill it i don't know there's a book here in which i read about the trial of a jew who took a child of four years old and cut off the fingers from both hands and then crucified him on the wall hammered nails into him and crucified him and afterwards when he was tried he said that the child died soon within four hours that was soon he said the child moaned kept on moaning and he stood admiring it that's nice nice nice i sometimes imagine that it was i who crucified him he would hang there moaning and i would sit opposite him eating pineapple compote i am awfully fond of pineapple compote do you like it her pale sallow face was suddenly contorted her eyes burned you know when i read about that jew i shook with sobs all night i kept fancying how the little thing cried and moaned a child of four years old understands you know and all the while the thought of pineapple compote haunted me in the morning i wrote a letter to a certain person begging him particularly to come and see me he came and i suddenly told him all about the child and the pineapple compote all about it all and said that it was nice he laughed and said it really was nice then he got up and went away he was only here five minutes did he despise me did he despise me despise me or not she sat up on the couch with flashing eyes tell me did you send for that person yes i did did you send him a letter yes simply to ask about that about that child no not about that at all but when he came i asked him about that at once he answered laughed got up and went away that person behaved honorably alyosha murmured and did he despise me did he laugh at me no for perhaps he believes in the pineapple compote himself he is very ill now too lise yes he does believe in it said lise with flashing eyes he doesn't despise any one alyosha went on only he does not believe any one if he doesn't believe in people of course then he despises me me you too good lise seemed to grind her teeth when he went out laughing i felt that it was nice to be despised the child with fingers cut off is nice and to be despised is nice do you know alyosha do you know i should like she suddenly jumped from the couch rushed to him and seized him with both hands save me she almost groaned is there any one in the world i could tell what i've told you i've told you the truth the truth i shall kill myself because i loathe everything i don't want to live because i loathe everything i loathe everything everything alyosha why don't you love me in the least she finished in a frenzy but i do love you answered alyosha warmly and will you weep over me will you yes not because i won't be your wife but simply weep for me yes thank you it's only your tears i want every one else may punish me and trample me under foot every one every one not excepting any one for i don't love any one do you hear not any one on the contrary i hate him go alyosha it's time you went to your brother she tore herself away from him suddenly how can i leave you like this said alyosha almost in alarm go to your brother the prison will be shut go here's your hat give my love to mitya go go and she almost forcibly pushed alyosha out of the door he looked at her with pained surprise when he was suddenly aware of a letter in his right hand a tiny letter folded up tight and sealed he glanced at it and instantly read the address her face had become almost menacing give it to him you must give it to him she ordered him trembling and beside herself to day at once or i'll poison myself that's why i sent for you and she slammed the door quickly the bolt clicked lise unbolted the door opened it a little put her finger in the crack and slammed the door with all her might pinching her finger i could never understand how one can love one's neighbors it's just one's neighbors to my mind that one can't love though one might love those at a distance i once read somewhere of john the merciful a saint that when a hungry frozen beggar came to him he took him into his bed held him in his arms and began breathing into his mouth which was putrid and loathsome from some awful disease i am convinced that he did that from self laceration from the self laceration of falsity for the sake of the charity imposed by duty as a penance laid on him for any one to love a man he must be hidden love is gone father zossima has talked of that more than once observed alyosha he too said that the face of a man often hinders many people not practiced in love from loving him but yet there's a great deal of love in mankind and almost christ like love well i know nothing of it so far and the innumerable mass of mankind are with me there the question is whether that's due to men's bad qualities or whether it's inherent in their nature to my thinking christ like love for men is a miracle impossible on earth he was god but we are not gods suppose i for instance suffer intensely another can never know how much i suffer because he is another and not i and what's more a man is rarely ready to admit another's suffering as though it were a distinction why won't he admit it do you think because i smell unpleasant because i have a stupid face because i once trod on his foot besides there is suffering and suffering degrading humiliating suffering such as humbles me hunger for instance my benefactor will perhaps allow me but when you come to higher suffering for an idea for instance he will very rarely admit that perhaps because my face strikes him as not at all what he fancies a man should have who suffers for an idea beggars especially genteel beggars ought never to show themselves but to ask for charity through the newspapers one can love one's neighbors in the abstract or even at a distance but at close quarters it's almost impossible then one might like looking at them but even then we should not love them but enough of that i simply wanted to show you my point of view but we had better confine ourselves to the sufferings of the children that reduces the scope of my argument to a tenth of what it would be still we'd better keep to the children though it does weaken my case but in the first place children can be loved even at close quarters even when they are dirty even when they are ugly i fancy though children never are ugly the second reason why i won't speak of grown up people is that besides being disgusting and unworthy of love they have a compensation they've eaten the apple and know good and evil and they have become like gods they go on eating it still but the children haven't eaten anything and are so far innocent they must be punished for their fathers who have eaten the apple but that reasoning is of the other world and is incomprehensible for the heart of man here on earth the innocent must not suffer for another's sins and especially such innocents you may be surprised at me alyosha but i am awfully fond of children too and observe cruel people the violent the rapacious the karamazovs are sometimes very fond of children children while they are quite little up to seven for instance as it were of a different species i knew a criminal in prison murdered whole families including several children but when he was in prison he had a strange affection for them he spent all his time at his window watching the children playing in the prison yard he trained one little boy to come up to his window and made great friends with him you don't know why i am telling you all this alyosha my head aches and i am sad you speak with a strange air observed alyosha uneasily as though you were not quite yourself by the way a bulgarian i met lately in moscow told me about the crimes committed by turks and circassians in all parts of bulgaria through fear of a general rising of the slavs murder outrage women and children they nail their prisoners by the ears to the fences they hang them all sorts of things you can't imagine but that's a great injustice and insult to the beasts a beast can never be so cruel as a man so that's all he can do he would never think of nailing people by the ears even if he were able to do it these turks took a pleasure in torturing children too cutting the unborn child from the mother's womb and tossing babies up in the air and catching them on the points of their bayonets before their mothers eyes doing it before the mothers eyes was what gave zest to the amusement here is another scene that i thought very interesting imagine a trembling mother with her baby in her arms they've planned a diversion they pet the baby laugh to make it laugh they succeed the baby laughs at that moment a turk points a pistol four inches from the baby's face the baby laughs with glee holds out its little hands to the pistol and he pulls the trigger in the baby's face and blows out its brains artistic wasn't it by the way turks are particularly fond of sweet things they say brother what are you driving at i think if the devil doesn't exist but man has created him he has created him in his own image and likeness just as he did god then observed alyosha it's wonderful how you can turn words as polonius says in hamlet laughed ivan you turn my words against me well i am glad yours must be a fine god if man created him in his image and likeness i am fond of collecting certain facts and would you believe from newspapers and books and i've already got a fine collection the turks of course but they are foreigners i have specimens from home that are even better than the turks you know we prefer beating rods and scourges that's our national institution nailing ears is unthinkable for us for we are after all europeans but the rod and the scourge we have always with us and they cannot be taken from us abroad now they scarcely do any beating manners are more humane or laws have been passed so that they don't dare to flog men now and so national that it would be practically impossible among us though i believe we are being inoculated with it since the religious movement began in our aristocracy i have a charming pamphlet translated from the french describing how quite recently five years ago a murderer richard was executed a young man i believe of three and twenty who repented and was converted to the christian faith at the very scaffold this richard was an illegitimate child who was given as a child of six by his parents to some shepherds on the swiss mountains they brought him up to work for them he grew up like a little wild beast among them the shepherds taught him nothing and scarcely fed or clothed him but sent him out at seven to herd the flock in cold and wet and no one hesitated or scrupled to treat him so quite the contrary they thought they had every right for richard had been given to them as a chattel and they did not even see the necessity of feeding him richard himself describes how in those years like the prodigal son in the gospel he longed to eat of the mash given to the pigs which were fattened for sale and beat him when he stole from the pigs and that was how he spent all his childhood and his youth till he grew up and was strong enough to go away and be a thief the savage began to earn his living as a day laborer in geneva he drank what he earned he lived like a brute and finished by killing and robbing an old man he was caught tried and condemned two whip poor wills were uttering their insistent note the sky in the west still glowed with amber light and the crescent moon floated like a golden boat above the horizon's edge the lamps within were unlighted and the evening wind blew the white muslin curtains out the porch was low only a step from the ground felt soft and cool to the bare feet of the children in front and all around lay the garden flowers and fruit quaintly intermingled down the long path to the gate where three roads met great bunches of peonies lifted white blossoms luminously white in the moonlight and on either side rows of currant bushes cast low dark shadows and here and there dwarf crab apple trees tossed pale scented flowers above them the children chattered quietly at their play as if they felt a mystery around them and small betty was sure she saw fairies dancing on the iris flowers when the light breeze stirred them but of this she said nothing lest her practical older sister should drop a scornful word of unbelief a thing betty shrank from and instinctively avoided why should she be told there were no such things as fairies and goblins and pigwidgeons when one might be at that very moment dancing at her elbow and hear it all so betty wagged her curly golden head wise with the wisdom of childhood and went her own ways and thought her own thoughts as for the strange creatures of wondrous power that peopled the earth did she not often go when the sun was setting and climb the fence behind the barn under the where none could see her and watch the fiery griffins in the west could she not see them flame and flash their wings spreading far out across the sky in fantastic flight could she not see the flying mist women flinging their floating robes of softest pink and palest green around their slender limbs and trailing them delicately across the deepening sky had she not heard the giants nay seen them under huge rolling machines a thousand times bigger than that farmer hopkins used to crush the clods in his wheat field in the spring ah she knew if martha would only listen to her she could show her some of these true things and stop her scoffing lured by these mysteries betty made short excursions into the garden away from the others peering among the shadows and gazing wide eyed into the clusters of iris flowers above which night moths fluttered softly and silently maybe there were fairies there three could ride at once on the back of a devil's riding horse she knew and in the daytime they rode the dragon flies two at a time they were so light it was nothing for the great green and gold big eyed dragon flies to carry two betty knew a place below the spring where the maidenhair fern grew thick and spread out wide perfect fronds on slender brown stems and where taller ferns grew high and leaned over like a delicate fairy forest and where the wild violets grew so thick you could not see the ground beneath them and the grass was lush and long like fine green hair and crept up the hillside and over the roots of the maple and basswood trees here lived the elves she knew them well and often lay with her head among the violets listening for the thin sound of their elfin fiddles often she had drowsed the summer noon in the coolness unheeding the dinner call until busy martha roused her with the sisterly scolding she knew she deserved and took in good part now as betty crept cautiously about peering and hoping with a half fearing expectation a sweet threadlike wail trembled out toward her across the moonlit and shadowed space her father was tuning his violin her mother sat at his side hushing bobby in her arms now the plaintive call of the violin came stronger and she hastened back to curl up at her father's feet and listen she closed her vision seeing eyes and leaned against her father's knee and as the season advanced she would be busier still each bringing an advancing crescendo of work but oh the happy days for betty lived in a world all her own wherein her play was as real as her work and labor was turned by her imaginative little mind into new forms of play and although night often found her weary too tired to lie quietly in her bed sometimes the line between the two was never in her thoughts distinctly drawn made her wish with all the intensity of her sensitive soul that she might confess to some one what she had done so she tried to repent very hard and tell god all about it somehow it was always easier to tell god about things for she reasoned if god was everywhere and knew everything then he knew she had been bad and had seen her all the time and she turned and kissed them first one and then the other with eager kisses don't wake him dear said her mother and hid her face on them while she repented very hard climbing behind him and guiding his little feet from one rung of the perpendicular ladder to another teaching him to cling with clenched hands to the rounds until she had landed him in the loft there she had persuaded him he was a swallow in his nest while she had taken her fill of the delight of leaping from the loft down into the bay where she had first tossed enough hay to make a soft lighting place for the twelve foot leap oh the joy of it flying through the air if she could only fly up instead of down so bobby sat still and when she returned obediently opened his mouth but alas he wearied of his role in the play now as she sat clasping her knees her little body grew all trembling and weak again as she lived over the terrible moment when she had reached him just in time to drag him back from the edge and to cuddle and caress him until he lifted up his voice and wept not because he was in the least troubled or hurt and when she reluctantly brought him back to dinner how she had succeeded in getting him down from the loft would make a chapter of diplomacy her mother reproved her for allowing him to take it and lapped the two pieces and wound them about with thread and told her she must wear the broken comb after this she was glad glad it was broken and she had treasured it so and glad that her mother had scolded her thus she tortured herself and repented very hard the other sin she had that day committed she felt to be a double sin because she knew all the time it was wrong and did it deliberately of robert burns poems these poems she loved not that she understood them unchildish fear crept over her a fear of the years to come so long and endless they would be always coming coming one after another and here she was never to stop living and every day doing something that she ought not and every evening repenting it and her father might stop loving her and her sister might stop loving her and her little brother might stop loving her and bobby might die weiss would call in some other doctor this was my view but i meant to have thorndyke's opinion and act under his direction but the best laid plans of mice and men gang aft agley when i came downstairs and took a preliminary glance at the rough memorandum book kept by the bottle boy or in his absence by the housemaid i stood aghast the morning's entries looked already like a sample page of the post office directory the new calls alone were more than equal to an ordinary day's work and the routine visits remained to be added gloomily wondering whether the black death had made a sudden reappearance in england i hurried to the dining room and made a hasty breakfast interrupted at intervals by the apparition of the bottle boy to announce new messages the first two or three visits solved the mystery an epidemic of influenza had descended on the neighbourhood and i was getting not only members of a certain benefit club which accounted for the remarkable suddenness of the outbreak of course my contemplated visit to thorndyke was out of the question i should have to act on my own responsibility but in the hurry and rush and anxiety of the work for some of the cases were severe and even critical even with the aid of a hansom which i chartered as stillbury kept no carriage i had not finished my last visit until near on midnight and was then so spent with fatigue that i fell asleep over my postponed supper as the next day opened with a further increase of work i sent a telegram to doctor stillbury at hastings whither he had gone i asked for authority to engage an assistant i found him rubbing his hands over the open day book it's an ill wind that blows nobody good he remarked cheerfully as we shook hands by the way you are not anxious to be off i suppose as a matter of fact i was for i had decided to accept thorndyke's offer and was now eager to take up my duties with him the services of a strange assistant i should like to get off as soon as you can spare me i replied but i'm not going to leave you in the lurch that's a good fellow said stillbury i knew you wouldn't let us have some tea and divide up the work anything of interest going there were one or two unusual cases on the list and as we marked off our respective patients i gave him the histories in brief synopsis and then i opened the subject of my mysterious experiences at the house of mister weiss there's another affair that i want to tell you about rather an unpleasant business oh dear exclaimed stillbury he put down his cup and regarded me with quite painful anxiety it looks to me like an undoubted case of criminal poisoning i continued stillbury's face cleared instantly oh i'm glad it's nothing more than that he said with an air of relief i was afraid it was some confounded woman there's always that danger you know when a locum is young and happens if i may say so jervis to be a good looking fellow yes he admitted reluctantly i suppose you're right deuced unpleasant though keep you hanging about to give evidence still you are quite right we can't stand by and see the poor devil poisoned without making some effort don't you really no i don't not on your evidence jervis they might pick up something fresh but if they didn't they would fail you haven't got enough hard baked facts to upset a capable defence still that isn't our affair there ought not to be any delay said i there needn't be i shall look in on missus wackford and you have to see the rummel children we shall pass the station on our way the suggestion met my views exactly as soon as we had finished tea we set forth carefully laying down his pen shook hands cordially and what can i do for you gentlemen he asked with an affable smile stillbury proceeded to open our business my friend here doctor jervis something in my line of business the officer inquired that said i and hereupon without further preamble i plunged into the history of the case giving him a condensed statement similar to that which i had already made to stillbury he listened with close attention jotting down from time to time a brief note on a sheet of paper and when i had finished he wrote out in a black covered notebook a short precis of my statement i have written down here he said i will read the deposition over to you and if it is correct i will ask you to sign it he did so and when i had signed the document i asked him what was likely to be done in the matter i am afraid he replied that we can't take any active measures but i think that is all we can do unless we hear something further but i do he replied it seems a pity not to take some measures i said while you are waiting to hear something further they may give the poor wretch a fresh dose and kill him in which case we should hear something further i quite agree with you sir but we've no evidence that he is going to die his friends sent for you and you treated him skilfully and left him in a fair way to recovery yes i know the officer continued as i made signs of disagreement but you overrate our powers now we have no such evidence look at your statement and tell me what you can swear to and who gave him that poisonous dose i very strongly suspect that's no good sir suspicion isn't evidence we should want you to swear an information and give us enough facts to make out a prima facie case against some definite person and you couldn't do it your information amounts to this that a certain person has taken a poisonous dose of morphine and apparently recovered that's all you can't swear that the names given to you are real names and you can't give us any address or even any locality i took some compass bearings in the carriage i said you could locate the house i think without much difficulty the officer smiled faintly and fixed an abstracted gaze on the clock you could sir he replied i have no doubt whatever that you could i couldn't good evening doctor stillbury he shook hands with us both genially and accepting perforce this very polite but unmistakable dismissal we took our departure outside the station stillbury heaved a comfortable sigh he was evidently relieved to find that no upheavals were to take place in his domain i thought that would be their attitude he said and they are quite right you know the function of law is to prevent crime it is true but prophylaxis in the sense in which we understand it is not possible in legal practice however i had done all that i could in the matter no further responsibility lay upon me and as it was practically certain that i had seen and heard the last of mister graves and his mysterious household i dismissed the case from my mind the plethora of work in doctor stillbury's practice continued longer than i had bargained for day after day went by and still found me tramping the dingy streets of kennington or scrambling up and down narrow stairways turning in at night dead tired or turning out half awake to the hideous jangle of the night bell it was very provoking for months i had resisted thorndyke's persuasion to give up general practice and join him not from lack of inclination but from a deep suspicion that he was thinking of my wants rather than his own that his was a charitable rather than a business proposal now that i knew this not to be the case i was impatient to join him and as i trudged through the dreary thoroughfares of this superannuated suburb with its once rustic villas and its faded gardens the closed carriage appeared no more nor did any whisper either of good or evil reach me in connection with the mysterious house from which it had come all the incidents of that last night would reconstitute themselves with a vividness that showed the intensity of the impression that they had made at the time but it clung to my memory it haunted me and ever as it returned it bore with it the disquieting questions was mister graves still alive and if he was not was there really nothing which could have been done to save him one evening as we were writing up the day book stillbury remarked i almost think jervis i could manage by myself now i think i can when would you like to be off as soon as possible say to morrow morning after i have made a few visits and transferred the patients to you then i will give you your cheque and settle up everything to night so that you shall be free to go off when you like to morrow morning thus ended my connection with kennington lane on the following day at about noon i found myself strolling across waterloo bridge with the sensations of a newly liberated convict and a cheque for twenty five guineas in my pocket my luggage was to follow when i sent for it now unhampered even by a hand bag the red thumb mark by r austin freeman preface in writing the following story the author has had in view no purpose other than that of affording entertainment to such readers as are interested in problems of crime and their solutions and the story itself differs in no respect from others of its class excepting in that an effort has been made to keep within the probabilities of ordinary life both in the characters and in the incidents nevertheless it may happen that the book may serve a useful purpose in drawing attention to certain popular misapprehensions on the subject of finger prints and their evidential value misapprehensions the extent of which sixteen seventy seven fabricatam anno sixteen ninety eight richardo powell armiger thesaurar the words set in four panels which formed a frieze beneath the pediment of a fine brick portico and as i somewhat absently read over the inscription my attention was divided between admiration of the exquisitely finished carved brickwork and the quiet dignity of the building and in its wig and obsolete habiliments to the old world surroundings that it seemed to complete the picture and i lingered idly to look at it the barrister had halted in the doorway to turn over a sheaf of papers that he held in his hand and as he replaced the red tape which bound them together for a moment we regarded one another with the incurious gaze that casual strangers bestow on one another and the figure detaching itself from its frame came down the steps with a hand extended in cordial greeting thrown up on the sounding beach of the inner temple like the proverbial bread cast upon the waters whereas i am in the position of a man who having cast his bread upon the waters sees it return in the form of a buttered muffin or a bath bun i left a respectable medical practitioner and i find him transformed into a bewigged and begowned limb of the law thorndyke laughed at the comparison hippocrates is only hiding under the gown of solon as you will understand when i explain my metamorphosis and that i will do this very evening if you have no engagement i am one of the unemployed at present i said and quite at your service no replied thorndyke i often wish i did it would add several inches to one's stature to feel that the mouth of one's burrow was graced with a latin inscription for admiring strangers to ponder over no my chambers are some doors further down at the top of middle temple lane we parted thorndyke taking his way with fluttering gown towards the law courts as though it apologised for breaking the studious silence pacing slowly before the doorway of number six a in which though the wig had now given place to a felt hat and the gown to a jacket punctual to the moment as of old said he meeting me half way what a blessed virtue is punctuality even in small things i have just been taking the air in fountain court and will now introduce you to my chambers here is my humble retreat where we were confronted by a massive door above which my friend's name was written in white letters rather a forbidding exterior remarked thorndyke as he inserted the latchkey but it is homely enough inside the heavy door swung outwards and disclosed a baize covered inner door which thorndyke pushed open and held for me to pass in you will find my chambers an odd mixture said thorndyke for they combine the attractions of an office a museum a laboratory and a workshop and a restaurant added a small elderly man who was decanting a bottle of claret by means of a glass syphon you forgot that sir with the requisites for our meal tell me said thorndyke it is not an uncommon one my funds ran out as you know rather unexpectedly the coffer was absolutely empty and though no doubt a medical diploma contains there is a vast difference in practice between the potential and the actual i have in fact been earning a subsistence sometimes as an assistant sometimes as a locum tenens lips and frowned it's a wicked shame jervis said he presently that a man of your abilities and scientific acquirements should be frittering away his time on odd jobs like some half qualified wastrel it is i agreed my merits are grossly undervalued by a stiff necked and obtuse generation but what would you have my learned brother if poverty steps behind you and claps the occulting bushel over your thirty thousand candle power luminary yes i suppose that is so grunted thorndyke and he remained for a time in deep thought and now said i let us have your promised explanation i am positively frizzling with curiosity to know what chain of circumstances has converted john evelyn thorndyke from a medical practitioner into a luminary of the law thorndyke smiled indulgently the john evelyn thorndyke is still a medical practitioner what in a wig and gown i exclaimed yes a mere sheep in wolf's clothing he replied i will tell you how it has come about after you left the hospital six years ago i stayed on taking up any small appointments that were going assistant demonstrator or curatorships and such like hung about the chemical and physical laboratories the museum and post mortem room and meanwhile took my m d but soon after this old stedman retired unexpectedly you remember stedman the lecturer on medical jurisprudence and i put in for the vacant post rather to my surprise i was appointed lecturer whereupon i dismissed the coronership from my mind took my present chambers and sat down to wait for anything that might come why a very curious assortment of miscellaneous practice he replied at first i only got an occasional analysis in a doubtful poisoning case but by degrees my sphere of influence has extended until it now includes all cases in which a special knowledge of medicine or physical science can be brought to bear upon law but you plead in court i observe said i very seldom he replied more usually i appear in the character of that bete noir but in most instances i do not appear at all for you were always a deuce of a worker to say nothing of your capabilities yes i worked hard replied thorndyke and i work hard still but i have my hours of labour and my hours of leisure unlike you poor devils of general practitioners who are liable to be dragged away from the dinner table for at this moment as a sort of commentary on his self congratulation must see who it is i suppose he continued though one expects people to accept the hint of a closed oak he strode across the room and flung open the door with an air of by no means gracious inquiry it's rather late for a business call said an apologetic voice outside but my client was anxious to see you without delay come in mister lawley said thorndyke rather stiffly and as he held the door open the two visitors entered they were both men one middle aged rather foxy in appearance and of a typically legal aspect and the other a fine handsome young fellow of very prepossessing exterior rather pale and wild looking and evidently in a state of profound agitation i am afraid said the latter with a glance at me and the dinner table that our visit for which i am alone responsible is a most unseasonable one if we are really inconveniencing you doctor thorndyke and he now replied in a much more genial tone why my friend and i are both doctors and as you are aware no doctor expects to call any part of the twenty four hours his own unreservedly i had risen on the entrance of the two strangers but the young man interrupted me pray don't go away on my account he said the facts that i am about to lay before doctor thorndyke in that case said thorndyke let us draw our chairs up to the fire and fall to business forthwith chapter eight mary ballard's discovery peter junior's mind was quite made up to go his own way and leave home to study abroad but first he would try to convert his father to his way of thinking then there was another thing to be done that under present conditions would never do but to make sure of betty lest some one come and steal into her heart before his return after his talk with his father in the bank he lay long into the night gazing at the shadowed tracery on his wall cast by the full harvest moon shining through the maple branches outside his window the leaves had not all fallen and in the light breeze they danced and quivered and the branches swayed and the shadows also swayed and danced delicately over the soft gray wall paper and the red coated old soldier standing stiffly in his gold frame and often he tried to call them out from the past to banish things he would forget long this night he lay planning and thinking should he speak to betty and tell her he loved her should he only teach her to think of him not with the frank liking of her girlhood he would wait and see what the next day would bring forth in the morning he discarded his crutch as he had threatened and walked out to the studio using only a stout old blackthorn stick he had found one day when rummaging among a collection of odds and ends in the attic he thought the stick was his father's and wondered why so interesting a walking stick but it had been many years since the elder had laid eyes on that knobbed and sturdy stick which larry had treasured as a rare thing in the new world it had belonged to his great grandfather in ireland and no doubt had done its part in cracking crowns betty kneading bread at a table before the kitchen window spied peter junior limping wearily up the walk without his crutch and ran to him dusting the flour from her hands as she came what did you go without your crutch for it's very silly of you don't you think it i'm very well off without he raised her hand and kissed her wrist where there was no flour he dropped down on the piazza and drew her to the step beside him i must finish kneading the bread i can't sit here you rest in the rocker awhile before you go up to the studio father's up there he came home late last night after we were all in bed she returned to her work and after a moment called to him through the open window we're going out to carter's grove we've got permission every one's going no more he thought gloomily than if she were his sister what are you all going there for why nuts goosey no he wanted her to urge and coax him to go for her sake he left his seat took the side path around to the kitchen door and drew up a chair to the end of the table where she deftly manipulated the sweet smelling dough patting it and pulling it and turning it about until she was ready to put the shapely balls in the pans holding them in her two firm little hands with a slight rolling motion as she slipped each loaf in its place why do you fuss with it so but he loved to watch her pink tipped fingers carefully shaping the loaves nevertheless oh because good reason well the more you work it the better it is just like everything else and then if you don't make good looking loaves she tossed a stray lock from her eyes and opening the oven door thrust in her arm my but it's hot what could he say what could he do next she left him a moment and quickly returned with a cup of butter but i must work this dough i have left into raised biscuit only our little crowd when i said everybody you didn't think i meant everybody in the whole world did you you know us all do you want me to go there'll be enough others she tossed her head and gave him a sidelong glance i always ask people to go when i don't want them to no i don't but the red he had brought into her cheeks intoxicated him with delight now he knew a thing to do he seized her wrists and turned her away from the table and continued to look into her eyes but the burning blush made even the little ear she turned toward him pink and he loved it his discretion was all gone and slipping his arm around her he drew her away and out to the seat under the old silver leaf poplar tree changed to pleading please betty dear just hear me this far i'm going away betty and i love you dear it isn't the old thing it's love and it's what i want you to feel for me i woke up yesterday and found i loved you say you'll love me and be my wife some day won't you betty she drooped in his arms hanging her head and looking down on her floury hands say it betty dear won't you her lip quivered and anyway i liked you better the other way why betty tell me why most eighteen i know because with face turned from him again he lifted her face to his some one might find you out and love you and i come back for you promise me where why peter junior where are you going betty removed his arm from around her waist and slipped to her own end of the seat there with hands folded decorously in her lap with heightened color and serious eyes always she had been merry and teasing and his heart was proud that he had wrought such a miracle in her i am going to paris i mean to be an artist will your father let you do that her eyes widened with surprise and the surprise nettled him what do you mean to go without his consent of course not goosey to earn the money and then go it it would be more more as if you were in earnest he loved to feel his power over her thus still she tantalized him i mean it would look more as if you were in earnest about becoming an artist no the real question is do you love me will you marry me when i come back she was silent and he came nearer yes if if he did not know himself he was a man he had never met the like of and he gloried in himself it seemed as if he heard bells ringing out in joy then he looked up and saw mary ballard's eyes fixed on him peter junior what are you doing her voice shook i i'm i see that we are to be married some day and you are precipitate peter junior he's going away to be gone perhaps for years and i've i've told him yes mother so it isn't his fault then she turned and fled to her own room and hid her flaming face in the pillow and wept sit here with me awhile peter junior and we'll talk it all over said mary he obeyed her and looking squarely in her eyes manfully told her his plans and tried to make her feel as he felt that no love like his had ever filled a man's heart before at last she sent him up to the studio to tell her husband and she went in and finished betty's task putting the bread alas too light by this time in the oven and shaping the raised biscuit which betty had left half finished then she paused a moment to look out of the window down the path where the boys and little janey would soon come tumbling home from school hot and hungry a tear slowly coursed down her cheek and following the curves trembled on the tip of her chin she brushed it away impatiently of course it had to come that was what life must bring but ah not so soon not so soon then she set about preparations for dinner without betty's help that too was what it would mean sometime to go on doing things without betty she gave a little sigh an arm was slipped about her waist and she turned to look in bertrand's eyes queen o the pinkies an boss o the blues just then they heard a sound of footsteps in the corridor the soldiers had partly recovered their courage and fearful of the anger of their dreaded boolooroo replied the frightened boolooroo we're not goin to said trot who are you and your soldiers going to obey me or the snubnosed ones for he hated the princesses as did all the blueskins then escort those girls to their rooms lock em in an put a guard before the door at once the soldiers seized the princesses and notwithstanding their snarls and struggles marched them to their rooms and locked them in while they were gone on this errand the boolooroo begged to be released but trot did not think it safe to unbind him just then when the soldiers returned she told their leader to put a strong guard before the palace and to admit no one unless either she or cap'n bill gave the order to do so and when trot and cap'n bill were left alone they turned the goat loose in the room of the great knife and then locked the animal in the billygoat is the very best guard we could have so now queen trot what's next on the program next said trot i don't mean to stay in this dismal blue country long even if i am the queen let's find the umbrel and get home as soon as we can that suits me the sailor joyfully exclaimed and then the two began a careful search through the palace they went into every room and looked behind the furniture and underneath the beds and in every crack and corner but no place could they spy the magic umbrella cap'n bill even ventured to enter the rooms of the six snubnosed princesses who were by this time so thoroughly alarmed that they had become meek and mild as could be finally they returned to the great throne room of the palace and tried to think what could possibly have become of the precious umbrella while they were sitting and talking together the captain of the guards entered and bowed respectfully beg pardon your small sized majesty said he to trot but it is my duty to report that the pinkies are preparing to attack the city oh i'd forgotten the pinkies exclaimed the girl we have two fine bands but they are not brass replied the captain their instruments are made of blue metal well order em out commanded trot and say we'll have all the fun there is going continued the girl for we are to entertain the army of the pinkies the pinkies exclaimed the captain of the guards why they're our enemies your short highness not any more replied trot i'm queen of the pinkies an i'm also queen of the blues so i won't have my people quarreling and jus as soon as you've spread the news an got the bands tuned up and the soldiers ready to march you let us know and we'll head the procession even the gravel in the pretty paths was pink grading from a faint blush rose to deep pink verging on red but no other color was visible in the sky hung a pink glow with rosy clouds floating here and there but a distinct pink the sun was high in the sky just now for aside from the danger that threatened them in the blue country the other side of the island was very depressing here the scene that confronted them was pretty and homelike half a mile distant was a large city while hundreds of pink banners floated from its numerous domes the country between the fog bank and the city was like a vast garden very carefully kept and as neat as wax the parrot was fluttering its wings and pruning its feathers to remove the wet of the fog trot and button bright and cap'n bill were all soaked to the skin and chilled through but as they sat upon the pink grass they felt the rays of the sun sending them warmth advancing toward them were four of the natives of the pink country and they were not very tall the highest of the men being no taller than trot or button bright they all had short necks and legs pink hair and eyes rosy cheeks and pink complexions the men wore picturesque pink clothing and round hats with pink feathers in them their dresses consisted of layer after layer of gauzy tucks and ruffles and laces the skirts which of course were of many shades of pink were so fluffy and light displaying their chubby pink ankles and pink kid shoes they wore rings and necklaces and bracelets and brooches of rose gold set with pink gems and all four of the new arrivals they halted a little way from our adventurers what country did you come from it isn't just one country but a good many countries returned the woman they are the blue they all cried in a chorus and they made us slaves said trot an wanted fer to patch us added cap'n bill indignantly and that gave all the pink citizens a chance to have a good look at the strangers and their faces indicated that they were contented and happy they were much surprised at cap'n bill's great size and wooden leg two very unusual things in their experience and the old sailor frightened more than one pinky boy and girl where they viewed the passing procession from behind the window shutters in comparative safety as for the grown people a sympathetic audience will have no difficulty in guessing that she is in love on the other hand her elder sister miss prendergast the sock however has no real bearing upon the plot did you have a pleasant dinner party last night jane jane to herself seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty looking up the blizzards were there and the podbys and the slumphs these people are not important and should not be over emphasised jane brightening up such an interesting man my dear he talked most agreeably about art during dinner and we renewed the conversation in the drawing room we found that we agreed upon all the main principles of art considered as such what was your man's name you know how difficult it is to catch names when one is introduced but i enquired about him afterwards and i find that he is a mister enter mary the parlourmaid jane taking it thank you mary exit mary to work up her next line a letter i wonder who it is from reading the envelope miss prendergast honeysuckle lodge she opens it with the air of one who has often received letters before but feels that this one may play an important part in her life but whether you pardon me or not i ask you to listen to me i know of no woman for whose talents i have a greater admiration you have been the lodestar of my existence looking down on the ground bootle realising the situation by george aside jane missing the connection yes i have a younger sister fiercely but he is mine i will hold him to his promise picking up a photograph of alice as a small child from an occasional table little alice to protect her from the cruel world she puts her handkerchief to her eyes no bootle and alice who have been embracing all this time unless they can think of something else to do break away in surprise mister bootle said in his letter to you that he was coming for his answer and i see what answer you have given him to bootle i know my little sister you see bootle tactlessly jane smiling and i tell you again now i believe it is usual for men to kiss their sisters in law she offers her cheek salutes her respectfully colonel wheeler as any one might see at a glance was unmistakably that of a military man and also his dress for the colonel invariably appeared in full uniform with a scarlet gold laced coat epaulettes and a cocked hat and feathers seldom removed even at meal times like all truly brave men than to be detailed on escort duty and made of use to the ladies of his acquaintance so it came to pass that again and again he was asked to take charge of large family parties on long journeys all of them belonging to somebody else not one of them being kith or kin to the gallant colonel they made really a formidable assemblage when collected and it took the longest legal envelope which liz there i have let out the secret they belonged to lizzie bruce and her cousin ernestine large none of the mamma dolls had less than twelve children who had only two or three little boys and girls just as good as paper dolls and this was meant as the highest possible compliment it took a day and a half to make the journey and the little cousins did not visit each other more than once or twice a year but the dolls went much oftener they travelled by mail in one of those long yellow envelopes which lawyers use to put papers in and colonel wheeler always went in the same envelope to take care of them when they came back from these trips lizzie or ernestine whichever it chanced to be would unpack them and exclaim delightedly how well the dear things look see mamma how round and pink their faces have grown i wouldn't advise you to depend so much on colonel wheeler lizzie's mother would sometimes say and as for the colonel he is such a good man truly mamma he would never steal anybody else's family this party included besides colonel wheeler who as usual acted as escort missus allen the wife of captain allen her fourteen children her sister in law miss allen her own sister pauline gray so called because her only dress happened to be made of gray and blue tissue paper and missus adipose and her little girl missus adipose whose name had been suggested by papa was the fattest of all the dolls captain allen was a creature who had no real existence lizzie meant to make a doll to represent him some day meanwhile he was kept persistently at the front wherever that might be and missus allen travelled about as freely as if she had no husband at all this lizzie and ernestine considered an admirable arrangement think how often he has gone to hingham and never once didn't come back no something dreadful has happened it's that horrid post office mamma was very sorry for lizzie papa wrote to the postmaster and ernestine's papa inquired at the hingham post office and there was quite a stir over the lost travellers time went on a month six weeks two months passed and no tidings came and mister adipose still sat in the lonely baby house watching the cook brandishing a paper saucepan always the same saucepan and bridget the housemaid forever dusting the same table top mamma proposed that lizzie should make some new dolls to take the place of the lost ones and offered help and the use of her mucilage bottle colonel wheeler is such a good traveller and what would they think if there was a strange family in their rooms which is very interesting and the two pairs of twins which missus allen forgot to take the very next morning after this conversation as mamma sat writing in her room upstairs the postman had rapped a moment before the shriek was so loud and sudden that missus bruce jumped up and a mass of pink and gray and green gowns and funny tumbled capes and hats an insurance act but in my own case i had expected the thing to be the merest formality the doctor having seen at a glance what a fine strong healthy fellow i was enquire genially what my grandfather had died of and show me to the door this idea of mine was fostered by the excellent testimonial which i had written myself at the company's bidding are you suffering from any constitutional disease no have you ever had gout no are you deformed no are you of strictly sober and temperate habits my replies had been a model of what an assurance company expects then why the need of a doctor they insisted the doctor began quietly enough he asked as i had anticipated after the health of my relations with an apologetic smile and looked round for the sideboard unfortunately he did not pursue the matter and now he said after the hundredth question i should like to look at your chest i had seen it coming for some time it was no good he was evidently determined to see my chest for the most part one double knock at any point appeared to satisfy him but occasionally there would be no answer and he would knock again at one spot he knocked four times before he could make himself heard has torn it i shall be ploughed and i sent an urgent message to my chest for at the next knock he passed on to an adjacent spot i don't believe he likes my chest without a word he got out his stethoscope and began to listen to me as luck would have it he struck something interesting almost at once and for what seemed hours or i might have licked his ear beyond that nothing seemed to offer i moistened my lips and spoke am i dying i asked in a broken voice just breathe naturally i am it was a terrible reflection um by and by he went and listened behind my back it is very bad form to listen behind a person's back i did not tell him so however i wanted him to like me yes now cough i haven't a cough and that he was taking a silent farewell of me i bowed my head then determined to bear my death sentence like a man however he wouldn't let me go you must not give way and i made an effort to release one of my hands meaning to pat him encouragingly on the shoulder he resisted i realised suddenly and that he was simply feeling my pulses um and continued to finger my wrists as hard as i could and he got up from the desk where he had been making notes of my disastrous case and came over to me there is just one thing more sit down i sat down now cross your knees i crossed my knees my chest he may have disliked my back during these months the land is continually heated day and night to a higher temperature than the water in the ocean south of it the winds are probably not so severe during the night as through the day as the difference between the temperature of the land and the water will not be so great during the night and difference of temperature between two points usually means a proportional difference in the velocity of the wind there is a time in the fall and spring while there is a struggle between the temperature of the land and water for supremacy when the winds are variable attended with local storms somewhat as we have them in the temperate zone than is stored up in the day hence the conditions during the winter months are reversed the water is constantly warmer than the land and there is a constant wind blowing from the land to the ocean which continues until april when after a season of local storms the conditions are established in the opposite direction these winds are called monsoons that in summer it blows in a northeasterly direction from the sea and in the winter in a southwesterly direction from the land this divergence from a direct north and south is caused by the rotation of the earth and the explanation is the same as that we have given for the trade winds in the southern latitudes there is a comparatively constant condition of wind and weather because the surface of the globe in these regions is mostly water but in the north where most of the land surface is located the freaks of wind and weather that we find prevailing upon the north american continent are not so easily accounted for as the phenomena heretofore discussed in the northern part the land reaches far up toward the north pole while on the west lies the pacific ocean which merges into the arctic ocean at bering strait the climate of the western coast is affected by a warm ocean current that sets up as far north as alaska while high ranges of mountains prevent the effects of this warm current from being felt inland to any great extent all of which helps to complicate any theory that may be advanced regarding changes of weather aside from the changes of temperature that are due to the seasons which are caused by the oscillating motion of the earth between the limits of the tropic of cancer on the north and the tropic of capricorn on the south there are other changes constantly taking place in all seasons of the year while it is not difficult to account for the change of seasons and the gradual change of temperature that would naturally follow owing to the difference of angle at which the sun's rays strike the earth it is more difficult to account for the violent changes that occur several times during the progress of a season as well as the less violent ones that come every few days the diurnal changes are easily accounted for by the rotation of the earth on its axis each day but there is another class of phenomena with which the weather man has to struggle when he is making up a forecast of the weather from day to day in order that we may proceed intelligently let us say a word about the barometer we speak of high and low barometer and we make the instrument with graduations marked for all kinds of weather which really mean but very little the reading of a single barometer alone will give us but a faint idea of what is really going to happen from day to day but if we have a series of barometers located at different stations scattered all over the continent and connected at headquarters by telegraph so that we can have the readings from a whole series of barometers at once then it becomes a very useful instrument a barometer may read low at one station by the scale but may be high with reference to some other barometer that reads very low what is a barometer if we should take a glass tube closed at one end the area of the cross section of which is one inch square and fill it with mercury and while thus filled plunge the open end into a vessel of mercury it will be found that the amount of mercury remaining in the tube above the level of the mercury in the vessel will weigh about fifteen pounds if the experiment has been performed at sea level this will vary however according to the temperature of the air of course barometers are tested when the air is at a certain temperature if the weight of mercury in the tube is fifteen pounds since it is sustained by the air pressing down on the mercury in the open vessel it shows that the air pressure on that open vessel is equal to fifteen pounds to the square inch in practice of course the tubes are made very much smaller because the pressure on the mercury in the open vessel is less than fifteen pounds to the square inch and again conditions may arise that will condense the air and make it for the time being weigh more than fifteen pounds to the square inch in which case the mercury will rise in the tube thus it will be seen that the barometer will register the slightest change in air pressure let us dwell for a moment on the causes of what are commonly called changes of weather when we will again revert to the use of the barometer the use of the telegraph in connection with the establishment of a weather bureau having stations for observation at convenient points throughout the country has contributed much to the science of meteorology it is found that there are areas of high and low pressure existing at the same time in different parts of the country these usually have their origin in the far northwest and follow each other sweeping down the eastern side of the rocky mountains and gradually bending easterly and from that to northeasterly by the time they reach the atlantic coast the areas of low pressure are called cyclones while the areas of high pressure are called anti cyclones by cyclone we do not mean those cloud funnels commonly called by that name that form at certain times of the year in certain sections of the country and produce such destruction of life and property these storms are usually confined to a narrow strip and are short lived they arise undoubtedly from local conditions a description of these tornadoes for such is their true name will be given in some future chapter these centers of high and low pressure may be several hundred miles apart in the area of high pressure if it is in the winter season the weather is unusually clear and cold and generally clear at this point it will be warmer and winds will prevail with rain or snow the winds varying in direction and intensity at a given point as the cyclone moves forward in the center of these cyclones and anti cyclones there will be a region of comparative calm and the air is ascending at the center of the area of low pressure while it is pouring in on all sides from the area of high pressure where the air is compressed by a downward current from the upper regions the high pressure or anti cyclone system usually covers a larger area than the low pressure system where the air is ascending while the air moves laterally from high to low it does not move in a direct line the air movement outside of the high pressure center is usually not at a very high speed but in northern latitudes in the direction of the hands of a clock as it circles around it widens out spirally until it reaches the edge of a low pressure system when it bends in its course and moves in the other direction around this center but constantly moving inward toward it in a spiral form and in a direction that is reverse to that of the hands of a clock the velocity of its movement is very much accelerated until it has moved into the zone of quiet air in the center where it is ascending in the upper regions of the atmosphere there are counter currents flowing in the opposite direction the downward flow at the area of high pressure compresses the air near the surface of the earth and rarefies it in the higher regions of the atmosphere while the opposite effect is going on over the center of low pressure the air being rarefied nearer the surface of the earth but condensed above normal in the higher regions by the upward current which causes an overflow back toward the rarefied upper regions over the area of high pressure it will be observed that the ordinary storm has a compound motion the whole system moves in an easterly direction while the winds are blowing spirally about the storm center if we should be in the track of a moving storm so that its center passed over us the winds at the beginning would blow in one direction when we should feel the wind in the opposite direction until the area of low pressure had moved forward into the region of high pressure the steeper the grade the more rapidly the fluid will flow let us now have recourse for a moment to figs one two and three in order that the subject may be more fully understood in looking at these diagrams we should imagine ourselves looking south one of high and the other of low pressure the arrows show the general direction of the wind you will notice that in the upper regions it blows in an opposite direction from the air movement on the surface of the earth how the wind moves spirally around both centers over the area of high pressure the air descends spirally from the upper regions circling around a large area and circles outwardly until it finally moves off in the direction of a low pressure area gradually bending in the other direction until finally it moves the reverse of the hands of a clock it moves spirally and upwardly about the low pressure area until it reaches a point in the upper air now imagine the whole combination moving from west to east at an average rate of thirty miles per hour and imagine further that this system is linked to other systems that are following along and you have some idea of the weather changes as they occur in the middle united states by referring to fig three you will see why the wind changes its direction when a storm center passes over any point and see what part it plays in predicting changes in the weather and owing to the peculiar way it ascends by circling spirally upward around a region of comparative calm it creates a partial vacuum which is more pronounced in the center of the area at the area of high pressure the air will be condensed by the descending current being arrested by the earth the descending current coming as it does from the upper and colder regions accounts for the cool weather that most always prevails at a high pressure area in order to know how great the change of weather is likely to be we must know what the readings of at least two barometers are one at the high and another at the low pressure area if the difference between the readings of the two barometers is very great we may expect the change to be sudden and violent high and low as applied to a barometer are only relative terms there is no fixed point on the index of the instrument that can be said to be arbitrarily high or low for this reason a single barometer is not of much use if it begins to fall from any point and falls rapidly it indicates that an area of a much lower pressure is approaching the same is true of a high pressure area if the barometer rises rapidly from any point if we study the air motions in these systems sufficiently to get at least an inkling of the law of their movements it becomes a very interesting subject years ago i attended at some inconvenience a large public meeting because i heard that lucretia mott was to speak after several addresses a slight lady with white cap and drab quaker dress came forward though well in years her eyes were bright her smile was winsome and the manner had such naturalness and grace as a queen might envy i have forgotten the words forgotten even the subject but the benign presence and gracious smile i shall never forget her father thomas coffin was a sea captain of staunch principle her mother a woman of great energy wit and good sense the children's pleasures were such as a plain country home afforded when missus coffin went to visit her neighbors she would say to her daughters now after you have finished knitting twenty bouts when lucretia was twelve years old the family moved to boston at first all the children attended a private school but captain coffin fearing this would make them proud years after lucretia said which but for this experience i might never have known a year later she was sent to a friends boarding school at nine partners new york both boys and girls attended this school but were not permitted to speak to each other unless they were near relatives if so they could talk a little on certain days over a certain corner of the fence between the playgrounds such grave precautions did not entirely prevent the acquaintance of the young people for when a lad was shut up in a closet on bread and water lucretia and her sister supplied him with bread and butter under the door this boy was a cousin of the teacher james mott who was fond of the quick witted school girl so that it is probable that no harm came to her from breaking the rules at fifteen lucretia was appointed an assistant teacher and she and mister mott with a desire to know more of literature and quite possibly more of each other began to study french together he was tall with light hair and blue eyes and shy in manner she petite with dark hair and eyes quick in thought and action and fond of mirth when she was eighteen and james twenty one the young teachers were married and both went to her father's home in philadelphia to reside he assisting in mister coffin's business the war of eighteen twelve brought financial failure to many and young mott soon found himself with a wife and infant daughter to support and no work hoping that he could obtain a situation with an uncle in new york state he took his family thither but came back disappointed finally he found work in a plow store at a salary of six hundred dollars a year captain coffin meantime had died leaving his family poor james could do so little for them all with his limited salary that he determined to open a small store but the experiment proved a failure his health began to be affected by this ill success when lucretia with her brave heart said my cousin and i will open a school thee must not get discouraged james the school was opened with four pupils each paying seven dollars a quarter the young wife put so much good cheer and earnestness into her work that soon there were forty pupils in the school mister mott's prospects now brightened for he was earning one thousand dollars a year the young couple were happy in their hard work for they loved each other and love lightens all care and labor but soon a sorrow worse than poverty came their only son thomas a most affectionate child died saying with his latest breath i love thee mother it was a crushing blow but it proved a blessing in the end leading her thoughts heavenward a few months afterwards her voice was heard for the first time in public in prayer in one of the friends meetings the words were simple earnest eloquent the good quakers marvelled and encouraged the gift they did not ask whether man or woman brought the message so it came from heaven and now at twenty five having resigned her position as teacher she began close study of the bible and theological books she had four children to care for did all her sewing even cutting and making her own dresses but she learned what every one can learn to economize time her house was kept scrupulously clean she says i omitted much unnecessary stitching and ornamental work in the sewing for my family so that i might have more time for the improvement of my mind for novels and light reading i never had much taste the ladies department in the periodicals of the day had no attraction for me she would lay a copy of william penn's ponderous volumes open at the foot of her bed and drawing her chair close to it with her baby on her lap would study the book diligently a woman of less energy and less will power than young missus mott would have given up all hope of being a scholar she read the best books in philosophy and science john stuart mill and dean stanley though widely different were among her favorite authors james mott was now prospering in the cotton business so that they could spare time to go in their carriage and speak at the quaker meetings in the surrounding country lucretia would be so absorbed in thought as not to notice the beauties of the landscape which her husband always greatly enjoyed pointing out a fine view to her she replied yes it is beautiful now that thou points it out from a child she was deeply interested for the slave she had read in her school books clarkson's description of the slave ships and these left an impression never to be effaced when december fourth eighteen thirty three a convention met in philadelphia for the purpose of forming the american anti slavery society lucretia mott was one of the four women who braved the social obloquy as friends of the despised abolitionists she spoke and was listened to with attention immediately the philadelphia female anti slavery society was formed and missus mott became its president and its inspiration so unheard of a thing was an association of women and so unaccustomed were they to the methods of organization that they were obliged to call a colored man to the chair to assist them the years of martyrdom which followed we at this day can scarcely realize anti slavery lecturers were tarred and feathered mobs in new york and philadelphia swarmed the streets burning houses and breaking church windows in the latter city they surrounded the hall of the abolitionists where the women were holding a large convention and missus mott was addressing them all day long they cursed and threw stones and as soon as the women left the building they burned it to ashes then wrought up to fury the mob started for the house of james and lucretia mott knowing that they were coming the calm woman sent her little children away and then in the parlor with a few friends peacefully awaited a probable death in the turbulent throng was a young man who while he was no friend of the colored man could not see lucretia mott harmed with skilful ruse as they neared the house he rushed up another street shouting at the top of his voice on to motts and the wild crowd blindly followed wreaking their vengeance in another quarter a year later in delaware where missus mott was speaking one of her party a defenceless old man was dragged from the house and tarred and feathered she followed begging the men to desist and saying that she was the real offender but no violent hands were laid upon her at another time when the annual meeting of the anti slavery society in new york was broken up by the mob some of the speakers were roughly handled perceiving that several ladies were timid missus mott said to the gentleman who was accompanying her won't thee look after some of the others but who will take care of you he said with great tact and a sweet smile she answered this man laying her hand on the arm of one of the roughest of the mob the astonished man had like others a tender heart beneath the roughness and with respectful manner took her to a place of safety the next day going into a restaurant she saw the leader of the mob and immediately sat down by him and began to converse her kindness and her sweet voice left a deep impression as he went out of the room he asked at the door who is that lady why that is lucretia mott for a second he was dumbfounded but he added well she's a good sensible woman in eighteen thirty nine a world's convention was called at london to debate the slavery question among the delegates chosen were james and lucretia mott wendell phillips and his wife and others missus mott was jubilant at the thought of the world's interest in this great question and glad for an opportunity to cross the ocean and enjoy a little rest and the pleasure of meeting friends who had worked in the same cause when the party arrived they were told to their astonishment that no women were to be admitted to the convention as delegates they had faced mobs and ostracism they had given money and earnest labor but they were to be ignored william lloyd garrison hurt at such injustice refused to take part in the convention and sat in the gallery with the women although missus mott did not speak in the assembly the dublin herald said nobody doubts that she was the lioness of the convention she was entertained at public breakfasts and at these spoke with the greatest acceptance to both men and women the duchess of sutherland and lady byron showed her great attention carlyle was much pleased with the quaker lady whose quiet manner had a soothing effect on him wrote missus carlyle to a friend at glasgow she held a delighted audience for nearly two hours in breathless attention said the press after some months of devoted christian work along with sight seeing mister and missus mott started homeward he had spoken less frequently than his wife but always had been listened to with deep interest her heart was moved toward a large number of irish emigrants in the steerage and she desired to hold a religious meeting among them when asked about it they said they would not hear a woman preacher for women priests were not allowed in their church then she asked that they would come together and consider whether they would have a meeting this seemed fair and they came she explained to them that she did not intend to hold a church service that as they were leaving their old homes and seeking new ones in her country she wanted to talk with them in such a way as would help them in the land of strangers and then if they would listen they were all the time listening very eagerly she would give an outline of what she had intended to say if the meeting had been held at the close when all had departed there is no tendency in any substance to rise of itself but the lighter substance rises because it is forced to do so by the heavier which displaces it this law lies at the bottom of all of the phenomena of air currents if we are at certain points on the seashore in the summer time we may notice that about nine o'clock in the morning a breeze will spring up from the ocean and blow toward the land this will increase in intensity until about two o'clock in the afternoon when it has reached its maximum velocity and from this time it gradually diminishes until in the evening there will be a season of calm the same as there was in the early morning the explanation of this peculiar action of the air is found in the fact that during the day the land is heated much more rapidly on its surface than the water is the radiant energy from the sun is suddenly arrested at the surface of the earth which is heated to only a very shallow depth while in the water it is different being transparent it is penetrated by the radiant energy to a much greater depth and does not suddenly arrest it as is the case on land as the sun rises and the rays strike in a more and more vertical direction the earth becomes rapidly and intensely heated at its surface and this in turn heats the stratum of air next above it which is pressing on it with a force of fifteen pounds to the square inch at sea level when air is heated it expands and as it expands it grows lighter the stratum lying upon the earth as soon as it becomes heated moves upward and its place is occupied by the heavier cooler air that flows in from the sides we can now see that if there is a strong ascending current of air on the land near the ocean the cooler air from the surface of the ocean will flow in to take the place of the warmer and lighter air that is driven upward really by the force of gravity which causes the heavier fluid to keep the lowest level as the earth grows hotter this movement is more and more rapid which causes the flow of colder air to be quickened and hence the increasing force of the wind as the sun mounts higher in the heavens but when it has passed the point of maximum heating intensity and the earth begins to cool by radiation the movements of air currents begin to slow up until along in the evening a point is reached where the surface of the earth and that of the and there is no longer any cause for change of position in the air the earth heats up quickly and it also cools quickly especially if there is green grass and vegetation while they are poor conductors of heat they are excellent radiators so that when the sun's rays are no longer active the earth cools down rapidly and soon passes the point where there is an equilibrium between the land and water the water possesses the opposite quality it is slow to become heated because of a much larger mass that is affected and is equally slow to give up the heat and the consequence is that after the sun has set the land cools so much faster than the water that we soon have the opposite condition and the sea is warmer than the land which makes the air at that point lighter and which in turn causes the denser or colder air from the land to flow toward the ocean and displace the lighter air and force it upward hence we have a land instead of a sea breeze so that the normal condition in summer is that of a breeze from the ocean toward the land during part of the day and a corresponding breeze from the land to the ocean during part of the night with a period of no wind during the morning and evening of each day the forces that work to produce all the varying phenomena of air currents on different portions of the earth are difficult to explain as there are so many local conditions of heat and cold and these are modified by the advancing and receding seasons the unequal distribution of land and water upon the earth's surface the readiness with which some portions absorb and radiate heat as compared with others the tall ranges of mountains many of them snow capped the lowlands adjacent to them that become intensely heated under the sun's rays the diversity of coastline and the fact that there is a zone of continually heated earth and water in the tropical regions all these conditions coupled with the fact that the earth rotates on its axis once in twenty four hours are certainly sufficient to account for all the complicated phenomena of aerial changes on the various portions of the earth's surface and can be reckoned upon for the use of commerce if you trace the line of the equator you will notice that for more than three quarters of the distance it passes through the water the water as we have explained in the last chapter becomes gradually heated to a considerable depth and when once saturated with heat is slow to give it up with the exception of certain circumscribed portions of the land the result is that this heated equatorial zone is constantly sending up warm air caused by the inrush of colder air which is heavier than the air at the equator expanded by the heat the warm air at the equator is forced up into the higher regions of the atmosphere and here it overflows each way north and south causing a current of air in the upper regions counter to that of the lower as it travels north and south it gradually drops as it becomes cooler and finally at some point north and south its course is changed and it flows in again toward the equator as a matter of fact the trade winds do not flow apparently from the north and south directly toward the equator but in an oblique direction on the north side of the equator we have a northeasterly wind and a southeasterly wind on the south side this is caused by the rotation of the earth from west to east the direction of the trade wind however is more apparent than real the earth in its diurnal revolutions travels at the rate of a little more than one thousand miles an hour at the equator but if we should travel northward to within four miles say of the north pole at some point equidistant between the north pole and the equator the surface of the earth will be moving at a rate say of five hundred miles an hour if we could fire a projectile from this point that would have a carrying power to take it to the equator some time after the projectile was fired although it would fly in a perfectly direct line it would appear to anyone at the equator who observed its approach to be moving from a northeasterly direction the reason is that the earth is traveling twice as fast at the equator as it is at the point whence the projectile is fired therefore it will overshoot so to speak at the equator and not be dragged around by the increased motion we find there to make this still plainer the projectile would appear to anyone standing at the equator to come directly from the north if however the earth is revolving at the rate of one thousand miles an hour at the equator to the eastward and the projectile was fired from the pole where there is practically no motion in the same direction along the longitudinal lines as before the observer would have to be in a position on the equator one thousand miles west of this longitudinal line in order to see the projectile when it arrived therefore the apparent movement of the projectile would not be along the line at the instant that it was fired but along a line that would cross the equator at a point one thousand miles west when a southward impulse is given to the air it follows to some extent the same law so that to one standing on the equator the northern trade wind will blow from the northeast there are two other regions of calms in the ocean one at the north at the tropic of cancer and another at the south near the tropic of capricorn as has been stated there are currents flowing back in the upper regions at the equator north and south and these are called the upper trades the lower currents being called the lower trades these upper trades gradually fall till they reach the tropic of cancer on the north where the lower part of the current stops and bends back toward the equator now becoming a part of the lower trade wind this causes a calm at that point where it turns the upper parts of this current continue on in a northerly and southerly direction on the surface until they meet with the cold air of the north and south polar regions where there is a conflict of the elements as there always is when cold and warm currents meet the only point where the trade wind has free play is in the south indian ocean and this is called the heart of the trades and its thunder drowned for a minute the nilghai looked at his watch and said shortly that's the paris night mail you can book from here to saint petersburg if you choose dick crammed head and shoulders out of the window and looked across the river binkie making himself as large as possible well said the nilghai to the two pairs of shoulders have you never seen this place before a steam tug on the river hooted as she towed her barges to wharf then the boom of the traffic came into the room torpenhow nudged dick good place to bank in bad place to bunk in dickie isn't it still looking out on the darkness my god what a city to loot binkie found the night air tickling his whiskers and sneezed plaintively if it isn't closed by the time you want to go there allah forbid i shall get away before that time comes give a man room to stretch his legs mister binkie dick flung himself down on the sofa and tweaked binkie's velvet ears yawning heavily the while you'll find that wardrobe case very much out of tune torpenhow said to the nilghai it's never touched except by you a piece of gross extravagance dick grunted the life of the nilghai is fraud and slaughter his writings are watered dickens and water but the voice of the nilghai raised on high dick quoted from torpenhow's letterpress in the nungapunga book the man laughed singing was his one polite accomplishment as many press tents in far off lands had known what shall i sing said he turning in the chair moll roe in the morning said torpenhow at a venture no said dick sharply and the nilghai opened his eyes the old chanty whereof he among a very few possessed all the words was not a pretty one but dick had heard it many times before without wincing without prelude he launched into that stately tune that calls together and troubles the hearts of the gipsies of the sea farewell and adieu to you spanish ladies farewell and adieu to you ladies of spain dick turned uneasily on the sofa for he could hear the bows of the barralong we'll rant and we'll roar across the salt seas until we take soundings in the channel of old england from ushant to scilly thirty five thirty five said dick petulantly don't tamper with holy writ go on nilghai the first land we made it was called the deadman and they sang to the end very vigourously that would be a better song if her head were turned the other way to the ushant light for instance said the nilghai flinging his arms about like a mad windmill said torpenhow give us something else nilghai you're in fine fog horn form tonight give us the ganges pilot you sang that in the square the night before el maghrib by the way i wonder how many of the chorus are alive to night said dick torpenhow considered for a minute by jove vincent caught smallpox in cairo carried it here and died of it yes only you and i with a policeman at each corner say that i charge too much for my pictures they are buying your work not your insurance policies dear child said the nilghai i gambled with one to get at the other don't preach go on with the pilot where in the world did you get that song i made it an accompaniment with heaps of base chords oh vanity begin and the nilghai began i'm drifting down with the tide i have my sailing orders while yet an anchor ride and never on fair june morning have i put out to sea with clearer conscience or better hope shoulder to shoulder joe my boy into the crowd like a wedge strike with the hangers messmates but do not cut with the edge cries charnock scatter the faggots double that brahmin in two the tall pale widow for me joe the little brown girl for you young joe you're nearing sixty why is your hide so dark katie has soft fair blue eyes who blackened yours why hark they were all singing now dick with the roar of the wind of the open sea about his ears as the deep bass voice let itself go the arquebuses to me i ha sounded the dutch high admiral's heart as my lead doth sound the sea moore me close to charnock next to my nut brown bride my blessing to kate at fairlight holwell my thanks to you steady we steer for heaven through sand drifts cold and blue now what is there in that nonsense to make a man restless said dick hauling binkie from his feet to his chest it depends on the man said torpenhow the man who has been down to look at the sea i didn't know she was going to upset me in this fashion that's what men say when they go to say good bye to a woman but a woman can be began dick unguardedly a piece of one's life continued torpenhow no she can't his face darkened for a moment she says she wants to sympathise with you to ask why the dickens you haven't been wasting your time with her don't generalise said the nilghai by the time you arrive at five notes a day you must have gone through a good deal and behaved accordingly shouldn't begin these things my son said dick just a little anxious to change the conversation and you shouldn't have sung the sea isn't sending you five notes a day said the nilghai no but i'm fatally compromised hear him blaspheming his first love why in the world shouldn't you listen to her said torpenhow before dick could reply the nilghai lifted up his voice with a shout that shook the windows in the men of the sea that begins as all know the sea is a wicked old woman ends in a refrain slow as the clacking of a capstan when the boat comes unwillingly up to the bars where the men sweat and tramp in the shingle for the call is on our heart strings said the men of the sea the nilghai sang that verse twice with simple cunning intending that dick should hear but dick was waiting for the farewell of the men to their wives ye that love us can ye move us she is dearer than ye and your sleep will be the sweeter said the men of the sea the rough words beat like the blows of the waves on the bows of the rickety boat from lima in the days when dick was mixing paints making love drawing devils and angels in the half dark and wondering whether the next minute would put the italian captain's knife between his shoulder blades and know the sea once more and by her beget pictures to talk to binat among the sands of port said while yellow tina mixed the drinks to hear the crackle of musketry and see the smoke roll outward thin and thicken again till the shining black faces came through and in that hell every man was strictly responsible for his own head and his own alone and struck with an unfettered arm it was impossible utterly impossible but oh our fathers in the churchyard she is older than ye and our graves will be the greener said the men of the sea what is there to hinder said torpenhow in the long hush that followed the song you said a little time since that you wouldn't come for a walk round the world torp that was months ago and i only objected to your making money for travelling expenses you've shot your bolt here and it has gone home and grasping a handful of dick generally over the right ribs soft as putty pure tallow born of over feeding train it off dickie we're all equally gross nilghai next time you have to take the field you'll sit down wink your eyes gasp and die in a fit there's always trouble in south america do you suppose i want to be told where to go great heavens the only difficulty is to know where i'm to stop said torpenhow are you thinking of commissions in hand pay forfeit and go you've money enough to travel as a king if you please i think i see myself shipping first class on a six thousand ton hotel and asking the third engineer what makes the engines go round and whether it isn't very warm in the stokehold i shall compromise and go for a small trip to begin with that's something at any rate where will you go said torpenhow it would do you all the good in the world old man i shall go in the first place to rathray's stable where i shall hire one horse and take him very carefully as far as richmond hill then i shall walk him back again in case he should accidentally burst into a lather i shall do that to morrow for the sake of air and exercise bah dick had barely time to throw up his arm and ward off the cushion that the disgusted torpenhow heaved at his head air and exercise indeed said the nilghai sitting down heavily on dick let's give him a little of both get the bellows torp at this point the conference broke up in disorder because dick would not open his mouth till the nilghai held his nose fast and there was some trouble in forcing the nozzle of the bellows between his teeth and the enemy becoming helpless with laughter he so beat them over the head which he did after a while travelling rapidly up and down the floor in the shape of an agitated green haggis and when he came out looking for satisfaction a prophet has no honour in his own country said dick ruefully dusting his knees this filthy fluff will never brush off my legs it was all for your own good said the nilghai nothing like air and exercise all for your good said torpenhow not in the least with reference to past clowning indeed it would old man i shouldn't have spoken if i hadn't thought so only you make a joke of everything before god i do no such thing said dick quickly and earnestly you don't know me if you think that i don't think it said the nilghai how can fellows like ourselves who know what life and death really mean dare to make a joke of anything i know we pretend it to save ourselves from breaking down or going to the other extreme and try to advise me to make my work better do you suppose i don't think about that myself but you can't help me you can't help me not even you i must play my own hand alone in my own way hear hear from the nilghai what's the one thing in the nilghai saga that i've never drawn in the nungapunga book dick continued to torpenhow who was a little astonished at the outburst now there was one blank page in the book given over to the sketch that dick had not drawn of the crowning exploit in the nilghai's life when that man being young and forgetting that his body and bones belonged to the paper that employed him and for aught they knew twenty battalions in front to save the battered twenty fourth german infantry to give time to decide the fate of vionville and to learn ere their remnant came back to flavigay that cavalry can attack and crumple and break unshaken infantry whenever he was inclined to think over a life that might have been better an income that might have been larger and a soul that might have been considerably cleaner and take heart for any lesser battle the next day might bring i know he said very gravely i was always glad that you left it out i left it out because nilghai taught me what the germany army learned then and what schmidt taught their cavalry i don't know german what is it take care of the time and the dressing will take care of itself i must ride my own line to my own beat old man tempe ist richtung you've learned your lesson well said the nilghai he must go alone he speaks truth torp maybe i'm as wrong as i can be hideously wrong i must find that out for myself as i have to think things out for myself but i daren't turn my head to dress by the next man because i'm responsible for both only don't think i frivol about it torp i have my own matches and sulphur and i'll make my own hell thanks there was an uncomfortable pause then torpenhow said blandly what did the governor of north carolina say to the governor of south carolina there are the makings of a very fine prig in you dick said the nilghai i've liberated my mind estimable binkie with the feathers in his mouth dick picked up the still indignant one and shook him tenderly you're tied up in a sack and made to run about blind binkie wee without any reason and it has hurt your little feelings never mind and don't sneeze in my eye because i talk latin good night he went out of the room that's distinctly one for you said the nilghai i told you it was hopeless to meddle with him he's not pleased he'd swear at me if he weren't i can't make it out he has the go fever upon him and he won't go i only hope that he mayn't have to go some day when he doesn't want to said torpenhow and a burning desire to exploit both he decided after all the honeymoon will be that tour with reservations only i didn't feel it so much when i was with maisie these damnable songs did it through every step of the impetuous flight to london for he was indeed down and done for masterful no longer but rather a little abject neither an artist stronger than she nor a man to be looked up to she was immensely and unfeignedly sorry for him more sorry than she had ever been for any one in her life but not sorry enough to deny his words so because she had honestly intended that her journey should end triumphantly and now she was only filled with pity most startlingly distinct from love well said dick i never meant to worry you any more what's the matter he was conscious that maisie was catching her breath but was as unprepared as herself for the torrent of emotion that followed she had dropped into a chair and was sobbing with her face hidden in her hands i can't i can't she cried desperately indeed i can't it isn't my fault i'm so sorry oh dickie i'm so sorry for the words lashed like a whip it is not good to realise that you have failed in the hour of trial or flinched before the mere possibility of making sacrifices i do despise myself indeed i do but i can't oh dickie you wouldn't ask me would you wailed maisie she looked up for a minute and by chance it happened that dick's eyes fell on hers the unshaven face was very white and set and the lips were trying to force themselves into a smile but it was the worn out eyes that maisie feared her dick had gone blind i told you how it would be what's the use of worrying for pity's sake don't cry like that it isn't worth it you don't know how i hate myself oh dick help me he stumbled forward and put his arm round her and her head fell on his shoulder hush dear hush don't cry you're quite right and you've nothing to reproach yourself with you never had you're only a little upset by the journey and i don't suppose you've had any breakfast i wanted to come i did indeed she protested very well and now you've come and seen and i'm immensely grateful when you're better you shall go away and get something to eat what sort of a passage did you have coming over maisie was crying more subduedly for the first time in her life glad that she had something to lean against dick patted her on the shoulder tenderly but clumsily for he was not quite sure where her shoulder might be she drew herself out of his arms at last and waited trembling and most unhappy he had felt his way to the window to put the width of the room between them and to quiet a little the tumult in his heart are you better now he said yes but my god i isn't isn't there anything i could do for you then i'll stay here in england to do it if you like perhaps i could come and see you sometimes i think not dear it would be kindest not to see me any more please don't you think perhaps you had almost better go now he was conscious that he could not bear himself as a man if the strain continued much longer i don't deserve anything else i'll go dick nonsense you've nothing to worry about i'd tell you if you had wait a moment dear i've got something to give you first i meant it for you ever since this little trouble began it's my melancolia she was a beauty when i last saw her you can keep her for me and if ever you're poor you can sell her she's worth a few hundreds at any state of the market he groped among his canvases she's framed in black is this a black frame that i have my hand on there she is what do you think of her he turned a scarred formless muddle of paint towards maisie and the eyes strained as though they would catch her wonder and surprise one thing and one thing only could she do for him well the voice was fuller maisie looked at the blur and a lunatic desire to laugh caught her by the throat but for dick's sake whatever this mad blankness might mean she must make no sign won't you have it then i'll send it over to your house if you will i she turned and ran choking and blinded and go to her house across the parks there she sat down in the dismantled drawing room and thought of dick in his blindness useless till the end of life and of herself in her own eyes behind the sorrow the shame and the humiliation lay fear of the cold wrath of the red haired girl when maisie should return maisie had never feared her companion before not until she found herself saying did she realise her scorn of herself for dick was reserved more searching torment he could not realise at first that maisie whom he had ordered to go had left him without a word of farewell he was savagely angry against torpenhow who had brought upon him this humiliation and troubled his miserable peace then his dark hour came and he was alone with himself and his desires to get what help he could from the darkness the queen could do no wrong but in following the right so far as it served her work she had wounded her one subject more than his own brain would let him know and i've lost it he said as soon as the misery permitted clear thinking and torp will think that he has been so infernally clever that i shan't have the heart to tell him i must think this out quietly hullo said torpenhow entering the studio after dick had enjoyed two hours of thought i'm back are you feeling any better torp i come here dick coughed huskily wondering indeed what he should say and how to say it temperately what's the need for saying anything get up and tramp torpenhow was perfectly satisfied they walked up and down as of custom torpenhow's hand on dick's shoulder and dick buried in his own thoughts said dick at last you shouldn't go off your head if you want to keep secrets dickie it was absolutely impertinent on my part but if you'd seen me rocketing about there will be a charivari in my rooms to night seven other devils the row in the southern soudan i surprised their councils the other day and it made me unhappy have you fixed your flint to go haven't signed any contracts yet i wanted to see how your business would turn out things had gone wrong he put his question cautiously don't ask me too much i'm only a man you've tried to be an angel very successfully oh ye es well do you attend the function to night we shall be half screwed before the morning and meditate i don't blame you you observe a good time if ever a man did that night there was a tumult on the stairs to torpenhow's room that they might discuss their plan of campaign in the event of military operations becoming a certainty had bidden all the men they had worked with to the orgy and mister beeton the housekeeper declared that never before in his checkered experience had he seen quite such a fancy lot of gentlemen they waked the chambers with shoutings and song and the elder men were quite as bad as the younger for the chances of war were in front of them and all knew what those meant dick suddenly began to laugh to himself when one comes to think of it the situation is intensely comic maisie's quite right poor little thing i didn't know she could cry like that before but now i know what torp thinks i'm sure he'd be quite fool enough to stay at home and try to console me if he knew besides i must carry this business through alone as usual if there isn't a war and torp finds out if there is a way i mustn't interfere with another man's chances business is business and i want to be alone i want to be alone what a row they're making somebody hammered at the studio door come out and frolic dickie said the nilghai i should like to but i can't i'm not feeling frolicsome then i'll tell the boys and they'll drag you like a badger please not old man on my word i'd sooner be left alone just now very good cassavetti is beginning to sing songs of the sunny south already for one minute dick considered the proposition seriously no thanks virtuous child that's the effect of emotion on the young all my congratulations dick go to the devil oh send binkie in here the little dog entered on elastic feet riotous from having been made much of all the evening that this was no place for tail wagging and settled himself on dick's lap till it was bedtime then he went to bed with dick and rose in the morning with a painfully clear head to receive torpenhow's more formal congratulations and a particular account of the last night's revels you aren't looking very happy for a newly accepted man said torpenhow never mind that it's my own affair and i'm all right do you really go yes they wired and i accepted on better terms than before when do you start the day after to morrow for brindisi thank god dick spoke from the bottom of his heart but men in your condition are allowed to be selfish that's a slender amount for housekeeping isn't it marriage expenses torpenhow brought him the money counted it out in fives and tens and carefully put it away in the writing table now i suppose i shall have to listen to his ravings about his girl until i go heaven send us patience with a man in love he said to himself he hung in the doorway of torpenhow's room when the latter was packing and asked innumerable questions about the coming campaign till torpenhow began to feel annoyed you're a secretive animal dickie and you consume your own smoke don't you he said on the last evening i i suppose so days weeks or months one can never tell it may go on for years i wish i were going good heavens you're the most unaccountable creature hasn't it occurred to you that you're going to be married thanks to me of course yes i'm going to be married so i am going to be married i'm awfully grateful to you haven't i told you that you might be going to be hanged by the look of you said torpenhow its advantages and disadvantages its beauty and its ugliness its morality and immorality she had somewhat receded from her first position that it was better being here in the great strange city than being at home where the very streets shamed them she had not liked the way that their fellow lodger looked at kitty it was bold to say the least she was not pleased either with their new acquaintance's familiarity and yet he had said no more than some stranger if there could be such a stranger would have said down home there was a difference however which she recognised thomas was not the provincial who puts every one on a par with himself nor was he the metropolitan who complacently patronises the whole world missus jones assurance as to her guest's fine qualities did not do all that might have been expected to reassure missus hamilton in the face of the difficulties she could not however lay her finger on any particular point that would give her the reason for rejecting his friendly advances she got ready the next evening to go to the theatre with the rest mister thomas at once possessed himself of kitty and walked on ahead leaving joe to accompany his mother and missus jones an arrangement by the way not altogether to that young gentleman's taste at the door of the theatre they had to run the gantlet of a dozen pairs of eyes i wonder who that little light girl is that thomas is with to night he s a hot one for you missus hamilton had been in a theatre but once before in her life and joe and kit but a few times oftener on those occasions they had sat far up in the peanut gallery in the place reserved for people of colour this was not a pleasant cleanly nor beautiful locality and by contrast with it even the garishness of the cheap new york theatre seemed fine and glorious they had good seats in the first balcony and here their guide had shown his managerial ability again for he had found it impossible or said so to get all the seats together so that he and the girl were in the row in front and to one side of where the rest sat kitty did not like the arrangement and innocently suggested that her brother take her seat while she went back to her mother she could not urge them again without any feeling of its ugliness she looked at the curtain as at a door that should presently open between her and a house of wonders she looked at it with the fascination that one always experiences for what either brings near or withholds the unknown as for joe he was not bothered by the mystery or the glamour of things but he had suddenly raised himself in his own estimation of course he went hot and cold by turns and the sweat broke out on his brow but instantly he began to swell he had made a decided advance in knowledge and he swelled with the consciousness that already he was coming to be a man of the world he looked with a new feeling at the swaggering sporty young negroes his attitude towards them was not one of humble self depreciation any more since last night he had grown and felt that he might that he would be like them and it put a sort of chuckling glee into his heart down home he had shaved the wild young bucks of the town and while doing it drunk in eagerly their unguarded narrations of their gay exploits that made him see everything wrong as he sat there to night he gave to all he saw a wrong value and upon it based his ignorant desires when the men of the orchestra filed in and began tuning their instruments it was the signal for an influx of loiterers from the door and because members of their own race were giving the performance they seemed to take a proprietary interest in it all they discussed its merits and demerits as they walked down the aisle in much the same tone that the owners would have used had they been wondering whether the entertainment was going to please the people or not then the curtain went up on a scene of beauty with the exception of one who looked like a faded kid glove the men discarded the grease paint but the women under their make ups ranged from pure white pale yellow but they could sing and they did sing with their voices their bodies their souls and they gave almost a semblance of dignity to the tawdry music and inane words but take the same cheese cloth put a little water starch into it and put it on the stage and she could see only chiffon she turned around and nodded delightedly at her brother but he did not see her he was lost transfixed his soul was floating on a sea of sense he had eyes and ears and thoughts only for the stage his nerves tingled and his hands twitched only to know one of those radiant creatures to have her speak to him smile at him if ever a man was intoxicated joe was missus hamilton was divided between shame at the clothes of some of the women and delight with the music her companion was busy pointing out who this and that actress was and giving jelly like appreciation to the doings on the stage mister thomas was the only cool one in the party he was quietly taking stock of his young companion of her innocence and charm she was a pretty girl little and dainty but well developed for her age her hair was very black and wavy and some strain of the south's chivalric blood which is so curiously mingled with the african in the veins of most coloured people had tinged her skin to an olive hue his voice was very confidential and his lips near her ear but she did not notice oh yes she answered this is grand how i d like to be an actress and be up there maybe you will some day oh no i m not smart enough we ll see he said wisely i know a thing or two between the first and second acts a number of thomas's friends strolled up to where he sat and began talking they treated her with a half courteous familiarity that made her blush her mother was not pleased with the many acquaintances that her daughter was making joe looked at them hungrily but the man in front with his sister did not think it necessary to include the brother or the rest of the party in his miscellaneous introductions one brief bit of conversation which the mother overheard especially troubled her not going out for a minute or two asked one of the men as he was turning away from thomas whenever you can keep old bill from goin out an lushin between acts say you got a good thing push it along the girl's mother half rose but she resumed her seat for the man was going away her mind was not quiet again however until the people were all in their seats and the curtain had gone up on the second act at first she was surprised at the enthusiasm over just such dancing as she could see any day from the loafers on the street corners down home and then like a good sensible humble woman so she laughed and applauded with the rest all the while trying to quiet something that was tugging at her away down in her heart when the performance was over she forced her way to kitty's side where she remained in spite of all thomas's palpable efforts to get her away finally he proposed that they all go to supper at one of the coloured cafes chapter twenty an unsafe position on receiving the alcoholic douche calhoun had clutched his six shooter and drawn it from its holster he only waited to get the whisky out of his eyes before advancing upon his adversary the mustanger anticipating this action had armed himself with a similar weapon and stood ready to return the fire of his antagonist shot for shot the more timid of the spectators had already commenced making their escape out of doors tumbling over one another in their haste to get out of harm's way a few stayed in the saloon from sheer irresolution a few others of cooler courage from choice or perhaps actuated by a more astute instinct which told them that in attempting to escape they might get a bullet in the back there was an interval some six seconds of silence during which a pin might have been heard falling upon the floor it was but the interlude that often occurs between resolution and action when the mind has completed its task and the body has yet to begin it might have been more brief with other actors on the scene two ordinary men would have blazed away at once and without reflection but the two now confronting each other were not of the common kind both had seen street fighting before had taken part in it and knew the disadvantage of an idle shot each was determined to take sure aim on the other it was this that prolonged the interval of inaction to those outside who dared not even look through the doors the suspense was almost painful the cracking of the pistols which they expected every moment to hear it was almost a disappointment when instead they heard the voice of the major who was among the few who had stayed inside raised in a loud authoritative tone hold commanded he in the accent of one accustomed to be obeyed at the same time whisking his sabre out of its scabbard and interposing its long blade between the disputants hold your fire i command you both drop your muzzles or by the almighty i'll take the arm off the first of you that touches trigger hold i say why shouted calhoun purple with angry passion why major ringwood after an insult like that and from a low fellow damn me if i care i shall be the last to let it pass unpunished stand out of the way major the quarrel is not yours you have no right to interfere indeed ha ha sloman hancock crossman hear that i have no right to interfere hark ye mister cassius calhoun ex captain of volunteers know you where you are sir don't fancy yourself in the state of mississippi among your slave whipping chivalry this sir is a military post under military law my humble self its present administrator i therefore command you to return your six shooter to the holster from which you have taken it this instant too or you shall go to the guard house like the humblest soldier in the cantonment indeed sneeringly replied the mississippian what a fine country you intend texas to become i suppose a man mustn't fight however much aggrieved without first obtaining a licence from major ringwood is that to be the law of the land you shall be quite at liberty you and your antagonist to kill one another if it so please you but not just now you must perceive mister calhoun that your sport endangers the lives of other people who have not the slightest interest in it i've no idea of being bored by a bullet not intended for me wait till the rest of us can withdraw to a safe distance and you may crack away to your heart's content now sir will that be agreeable to you had the major been a man of ordinary character his commands might have been disregarded but to his official weight as chief officer of the post was added a certain reverence due to seniority in age and who allowed no trilling with his authority his sabre had not been unsheathed by way of empty gesticulation the disputants knew it and by simultaneous consent lowered the muzzles of their pistols still holding them in hand calhoun stood with sullen brow gritting his teeth like a beast of prey momentarily withheld from making attack upon its victim while the mustanger appeared to take things as coolly as if neither angry nor an irishman i suppose you are determined upon fighting said the major knowing that there was not much chance of adjusting the quarrel i have no particular wish for it modestly responded maurice if mister calhoun will apologise for what he has said and also what he has done he ought to do it he began the quarrel suggested several of the bystanders never scornfully responded the ex captain cash calhoun ain't accustomed to that sort of thing apologise indeed and to a masquerading monkey like that enough cried the young irishman for the first time showing serious anger i gave him a chance for his life he refuses to accept it and now by the mother of god we don't both leave this room alive major i insist that you and your friends withdraw i can stand his insolence no longer ha ha ha responded the southerner with a yell of derisive laughter a chance for my life clear out all of ye clear out and let me at him stay cried the major hesitating to turn his back upon the duellist it's not quite safe you may fancy to begin your game of touch trigger a second too soon we must get out of doors before you do besides gentlemen he continued addressing himself to those around him there should be some system about this if they are to fight let it be fair for both sides let them be armed alike and go at it on the square by all means chorused the half score of spectators turning their eyes towards the disputants to see if they accepted the proposal neither of you can object continued the major interrogatively i sha'n't object to anything that's fair assented the irishman devil a bit i shall fight with the weapon i hold in my hand doggedly declared calhoun agreed the very weapon for me was the rejoinder of his adversary so far all right you're armed exactly alike have they any other weapons inquired young hancock suspecting that under the cover of his coat the ex captain had a knife i have none answered the mustanger with a frankness that left no doubt as to his speaking the truth all eyes were turned upon calhoun who appeared to hesitate about making a reply he saw he must declare himself of course he said i have my toothpick as well you don't want me to give up that a man ought to be allowed to use whatever weapon he has got but captain calhoun pursued hancock your adversary has no knife if you are not afraid to meet him on equal terms you should surrender yours certainly he should cried several of the bystanders he must he must come mister calhoun said the major in a soothing tone six shots ought to satisfy any reasonable man without having recourse to the steel before you finish firing one or the other of you damn the knife interrupted calhoun unbuttoning his coat then drawing forth the proscribed weapon and flinging it to the farthest corner of the saloon he added in a tone of bravado intended to encowardice his adversary i sha'n't want it for such a spangled jay bird as that i'll fetch him out of his boots at the first shot time enough to talk when you've done something to justify it cry boo to a goose but don't fancy your big words are going to frighten me mister calhoun quick gentlemen i'm impatient to put an end to his boasting and blasphemy hound frantically hissed out the chivalric southerner low dog of an irish dam i'll send you howling to your kennel i'll shame captain calhoun interrupted the major seconded by other voices this talk is idle as it is unpolite in the presence of respectable company have patience a minute longer and you may then say what you like now gentlemen he continued addressing himself to the surrounding there is only one more preliminary to be arranged a difficulty here presented itself how was the engagement to be given a simple promise would scarce be sufficient in a crisis like that the combatants one of them at least there must be a signal pursued the major neither should fire till that be given can any one suggest what it is to be i think i can said the quiet captain sloman advancing as he spoke there is as you perceive a door at each end of the room i see no difference between them let them enter again one at each door with the understanding that neither is to fire before setting foot across the threshold capital the very thing replied several voices and what for a signal demanded the major a shot no ring the tavern bell nothing could be better nothing fairer conclusively declared the major making for one of the doors that led outward into the square mein gott major screamed the german boniface rushing out from behind his bar where up to this time he had been standing transfixed with fear surely the shentlemens pe not going to shoot their pisthols inside the shaloon ach they'll preak all my pottles and my shplendid looking glashes an my crystal clock that hash cost me von two hundred dollars they'll shpill my ach major it'll ruin me mein gott it will never fear oberdoffer rejoined the major pausing to reply no doubt you'll be paid for the damage at all events you had better betake yourself to some place of safety if you stay in your saloon you'll stand a good chance of getting a bullet through your body and that would be worse than the preaking of your pottles without further parley the major parted from the unfortunate landlord and hurried across the threshold into the street whither the combatants who had gone out by separate doors had already preceded him old duffer left standing in the middle of his sanded floor she knew that although he worked he never had any money for the house and she foresaw the time when the little they had would no longer suffice for kitty and her realising this she herself set out to find something to do it was a hard matter for wherever she went seeking employment it was always for her and her daughter at first the girl grew wistful and then impatient and rebellious she complained that joe was away from them so much enjoying himself while she had to be housed up like a prisoner she had receded from her dignified position but as that gentleman never included the mother in his invitation she decided that her daughter should go no more and she begged joe to take his sister out sometimes instead he demurred at first for he now numbered among his city acquirements a fine contempt for his woman relatives finally however he consented and took kit once to the theatre the quick poison of the unreal life about her had already begun to affect her character she had grown secretive and sly the innocent longing which in a burst of enthusiasm she had expressed that first night at the theatre was growing into a real ambition with her and she dropped the simple old songs she knew to practise the detestable coon ditties which the stage demanded she showed no particular pleasure when her mother found the sort of place they wanted but went to work with her in sullen silence missus hamilton could not understand it all and many a night she wept and prayed over the change in this child of her heart there were times when she felt that there was nothing left to work or fight for the letters from berry in prison became fewer and fewer he was sinking into the dull dead routine of his life her own letters to him fell off it was hard getting the children to write so in the weeks and months that followed she drifted farther away from her children and husband and all the traditions of her life after joe's first night at the banner club he had kept his promise to hattie sterling and had gone often to meet her she had taught him much because it was to her advantage to do so his greenness had dropped from him like a garment he knew that she was much older than he but he only took this fact as an additional sign of his prowess in having won her he was proud of himself when he went behind the scenes at the theatre or waited for her at the stage door and bore her off under the admiring eyes of a crowd of gapers and hattie she liked him in a half contemptuous half amused way so she was willing to overlook his weakness and his callow vanity look here she said to him one day i guess you ll have to be moving there s a young lady been inquiring for you to day and i won't stand for that who is it it s a girl named minty brown from your home his face turned brick red with fear and shame minty brown he stammered had that girl told all and undone him but hattie was going on about her work and evidently knew nothing oh you need n't pretend you don't know her she went on banteringly to supper he thought was she mocking him was she restraining her scorn of him only to make his humiliation the greater after a while joe was driven by a tempest of conflicting emotions if minty brown had not told his story why not would she yet tell and if she did what would happen he tortured himself by questioning if hattie would cast him off at the very thought his hand trembled and the man in the chair asked him if he had n't been drinking when he met minty in the evening however the first glance at her reassured him her face was wreathed in smiles as she came forward and held out her hand well well joe hamilton she exclaimed if i ain't right down glad to see you how are you i m middlin minty how s yourself an jes look at the boy ef he ain't got the impidence to be waihin a mustache too you must a been lettin the cats lick yo upper lip no indeed what you doin here i allus was mighty anxious to see this hyeah town but tell me how s kit an yo ma they re both right well he hesitated for a moment he knew how his mother if not kit would receive her and yet he dared not anger this woman who had his fate in the hollow of her hand she saw his hesitation and spoke up then he hastened home to prepare the way for minty's coming but he had reckoned without his host missus hamilton might make certain concessions to strangers on the score of expediency but she absolutely refused to yield one iota of her dignity to one whom she had known so long as an inferior but don't you see what she can do for us ma she knows people that i know and she can ruin me with them i ain't never bowed my haid to minty brown i ain't a goin to do it i m ashamed o you kitty fu wantin me to you ll see what ll happen he cried you ll see fannie looked at her son and she seemed to see him more clearly than she had ever seen him before his foppery his meanness his cowardice well she answered with a sigh she left hattie sterling's soon after joe and he was still walking the floor and uttering dire forebodings when she rang the bell below and asked for the hamiltons missus jones ushered her into her fearfully upholstered parlour and then puffed up stairs to tell her lodgers that there was a friend there from the south who wanted to see them no no kitty broke in and perceiving that something was amiss had come to the stairs to listen now her voice striving hard to be condescending and sweet but growing harsh with anger floated up from below an dey was run out o town missus jones gasped and then turned and went hastily downstairs kit burst out crying afresh and joe walked the floor muttering beneath his breath while the mother sat grimly watching the outcome finally they heard missus jones step once more on the stairs she came in without knocking and her manner was distinctly unpleasant mis hamilton she said i ve had a talk with the lady downstairs an she s tol me everything i m kin o sorry but everybody in the house heard what mis brown said i reckon all dat kin be splained she flashed a vindictive glance at the girl who turned deadly pale and dropped her head in her hands you daih to say dat mis jones you dat fust interduced my gal to dat man and got huh to go out wid him joe got out of the house as soon as possible he did not speak to kit nor look at his mother he felt like a cur because he knew deep down in his heart that he had only been waiting for some excuse to take this step as he slammed the door behind him his mother flung herself down by kit's side and mingled her tears with her daughter's but kit did not raise her head but the girl did not speak she only shook with hard sobs then her mother raised her head and almost screamed my gawd not you kit the girl rose and then dropped unconscious in her mother's arms it was late in the evening when they reached the little town but spargo having looked in at the parlour of the yellow dragon and ascertained that mister quarterpage had only just gone home took breton across the street nothing would satisfy him but that the two should go in his family he said had just retired but he himself was going to take a final nightcap and a cigar and they must share it for a few minutes only then mister quarterpage said spargo as they followed the old man into his dining room we have to be up at daybreak and possibly you too would like to be up just as early mister quarterpage looked an enquiry over the top of a decanter which he was handling at daybreak he exclaimed the fact is said spargo that grave of chamberlayne's is going to be opened at daybreak the officials in charge of it have come down in the same train with us we're all staying across there at the dragon the officials have gone to make the proper arrangements with your authorities and i suppose now that you know of it you'll be there god bless me exclaimed mister quarterpage you've really done that well well so we shall know the truth at last after all these years and this other young gentleman spargo looked at breton who had already given him permission to speak mister quarterpage he said this young gentleman is without doubt john maitland's son he's the young barrister mister ronald breton that i told you of but decanter and glass and hastened to give breton his hand my dear young sir he exclaimed that i will indeed and as to wishing you well but well to your poor father he was led away sir led away by chamberlayne god bless me what a night of surprises why mister spargo supposing that coffin is found empty what then then answered spargo then i think we shall be able to put our hands on the man who is supposed to be in it you think my father was worked upon by this man chamberlayne sir observed breton a few minutes later when they had all sat down round mister quarterpage's hospitable hearth chamberlayne my dear young sir he answered nobody knew anything about him until he came to this town and yet before he had been here very long he had contrived to ingratiate himself with everybody of course to his own advantage it would never have been any surprise to me to hear definitely i mean young gentlemen that all this money that was in question went into chamberlayne's pockets and you really believe that chamberlayne is actually alive mister spargo spargo pulled out his watch we shall all know whether he was buried in that grave before another six hours are over mister quarterpage he said he might well have spoken of four hours instead of six for it was market milcaster and the sea was white with fog everything around them was quiet as the dead folk who lay beneath their feet a dreadful thing if there is a dead man there said spargo in upon the dead he watched all that was done the men employed by the local authorities instructed over night had fenced in the grave with canvas the proceedings were accordingly conducted in strict privacy a man was posted to keep away at first there was nothing to do but wait and spargo occupied himself by reflecting that every spadeful of earth thrown out of that grave was bringing him nearer to the truth he had an unconquerable intuition that the truth and that the body of the stockbroker chamberlayne then a good deal of his spargo's latest theory would be dissolved to nothingness but if that coffin contained no body at all then they're down to it whispered breton presently they all went and looked down into the grave one of them was brushing the earth away from the name plate they could all read the lettering on it james cartwright chamberlayne born eighteen fifty two died eighteen ninety one spargo turned away as the men began to lift the coffin out of the grave we shall know now he whispered to breton and yet what is it we shall know if if what said breton if what but spargo shook his head and the issues were tremendous now for it said the watchman's solicitor in an undertone worked them out it seemed to spargo that each man grew slower and slower in his movements he felt that he himself was getting fidgety then he heard a voice of authority lift the lid off a man at the head of the coffin a man at the foot suddenly and swiftly raised the lid the men gathered round craned their necks with a quick movement sawdust the coffin was packed to the brim with sawdust tightly pressed down the surface lay smooth undisturbed levelled as some hand had levelled it long years before him with a smile it is evident that there were good grounds for suspicion he remarked here is no dead body gentlemen see if anything lies beneath the sawdust he added turning to the workmen turn it out the workmen began to scoop out the sawdust with their hands one of them evidently desirous of making sure that no body was in the coffin thrust down his fingers at various places along its length he too laughed the coffin's weighted with lead he remarked see and tearing the sawdust aside he showed those around him that done it cleverly he remarked looking round you see how these weights have been adjusted when a body's laid out in a coffin you know all the weight's in the end where the head and trunk rest here you see the heaviest bar of lead is in the middle the lightest at the feet clever let's see if there's anything else there was something else at the bottom of the coffin forced his way to where the officials from the home office and the solicitor sent by the watchman were hastily examining their discoveries the first bundle of papers opened evidently related to transactions at market milcaster spargo caught glimpses of names that were familiar to him mister quarterpage's amongst them a quantity of papers relating to cloudhampton and the hearth and home mutual benefit society were revealed he gave a hasty glance at these and drew breton aside it strikes me we've found a good deal more than we ever bargained for he exclaimed didn't aylmore say that the real culprit at cloudhampton was another man his clerk or something of that sort he did agreed breton he insists on it then this fellow chamberlayne must have been the man said spargo he came to market milcaster from the north what they may reveal you don't indeed said spargo but i may as well tell you that i have a strong belief that they'll reveal a good deal that nobody dreams of so take the greatest care of them then without waiting for further talk with any one spargo hurried breton out of the cemetery at the gate he seized him by the arm a great deal you said if we found that coffin empty it is empty come on quick all right i believe i know where elphick and cardlestone can be found that's all all it's enough right away up in one of the wildest parts of the yorkshire moors i expect they've gone there nobody knows even their names there so loud it would have made each thunder faint which counter to it following its way mine eyes directed wholly to one place after the dolorous discomfiture when charlemagne the holy emprise lost so terribly orlando sounded not short while my head turned thitherward i held when many lofty towers i seemed to see whereat i master say what town is this and he to me because thou peerest forth athwart the darkness at too great a distance well shalt thou see if thou arrivest there how much the sense deceives itself by distance therefore a little faster spur thee on one and all of them as when the fog is vanishing away little by little doth the sight refigure whate'er the mist that crowds the air conceals so piercing through the dense and darksome air more and more near approaching tow'rd the verge my error fled and fear came over me because as on its circular parapets e'en thus the margin which surrounds the well with one half of their bodies turreted the horrible giants whom jove menaces e'en now from out the heavens when he thunders and i of one already saw the face shoulders and breast and great part of the belly and if of elephants and whales she doth not repent her more just and more discreet will hold her for it for where the argument of intellect is added unto evil will and power no rampart can the people make against it his face appeared to me as long and large as is at rome the pine cone of saint peter's and in proportion were the other bones so that the margin which an apron was down from the middle showed so much of him above it that to reach up to his hair for i beheld thirty great palms of him down from the place where man his mantle buckles to which were not befitting sweeter psalms soul idiotic keep to thy horn and vent thyself with that when wrath or other passion touches thee search round thy neck here let us leave him and not speak in vain for even such to him is every language as his to others which to none is known therefore a longer journey did we make turned to the left and a crossbow shot oft we found another far more fierce and large in binding him who might the master be i cannot say but he had pinioned close behind the right arm and in front the other with chains that held him so begirt about from the neck down that on the part uncovered it wound itself as far as the fifth gyre this proud one wished to make experiment of his own power against the supreme jove he showed great prowess what time the giants terrified the gods the arms he wielded never more he moves and i to him if possible i should wish that of the measureless briareus these eyes of mine might have experience whence he replied thou shalt behold antaeus close by here who can speak and is unbound who at the bottom of all crime shall place us save that he seems in aspect more ferocious there never was an earthquake of such might that it could shake a tower so violently if i had not beheld the manacles then we proceeded farther in advance who full five ells without the head forth issued from the cavern o thou who in the valley fortunate which scipio the heir of glory made when hannibal turned back with all his hosts once brought'st a thousand lions for thy prey and who hadst thou been at the mighty war among thy brothers some it seems still think the sons of earth the victory would have gained place us below nor be disdainful of it make us not go to tityus nor typhoeus therefore stoop down and do not curl thy lip still in the world can he restore thy fame because he lives and still expects long life if to itself grace call him not untimely draw nigh that i may take thee then of himself and me one bundle made as seems the carisenda to behold beneath the leaning side when goes a cloud above it so that opposite it hangs such did antaeus seem to me who stood watching to see him stoop and then it was i could have wished to go some other way but lightly in the abyss which swallows up judas with lucifer he put us down nor thus bowed downward made he there delay but as a mast does in a ship uprose inferno i would press out the juice of my conception more fully but because i have them not not without fear i bring myself to speak for tis no enterprise to take in jest to sketch the bottom of all the universe nor for a tongue that cries mamma and babbo who helped amphion in enclosing thebes that from the fact the word be not diverse o rabble ill begotten above all who're in the place to speak of which is hard twere better ye had here been sheep or goats when we were down within the darksome well beneath the giant's feet but lower far and i was scanning still the lofty wall i heard it said to me look how thou steppest take heed thou do not trample with thy feet the heads of the tired miserable brothers whereat i turned me round and saw before me and underfoot a lake that from the frost the semblance had of glass and not of water so thick a veil ne'er made upon its current in winter time danube in austria nor there beneath the frigid sky the don when is dreaming of gleaning oftentimes the peasant girl livid as far down as where shame appears were the disconsolate shades within the ice setting their teeth unto the note of storks each one his countenance held downward bent from mouth the cold from eyes the doleful heart among them witness of itself procures when round about me somewhat i had looked i downward turned me and saw two so close the hair upon their heads together mingled tell me i said who are you clamp never bound together wood with wood so strongly whereat they like two he goats butted together so much wrath o'ercame them and one who had by reason of the cold lost both his ears still with his visage downward said why dost thou so mirror thyself in us if thou desire to know who these two are the valley whence bisenzio descends belonged to them and to their father albert they from one body came and all caina thou shalt search through and shalt not find a shade more worthy to be fixed in gelatine not he in whom were broken breast and shadow at one and the same blow by arthur's hand focaccia not not he who me encumbers so with his head i see no farther forward and bore the name of sassol mascheroni well knowest thou who he was if thou art tuscan and that thou put me not to further speech know that i was and wait carlino to exonerate me then i beheld a thousand faces made purple with cold where everything of weight unites together and i was shivering in the eternal shade but in walking mong the heads i struck my foot hard in the face of one weeping he growled why dost thou trample me unless thou comest to increase the vengeance of montaperti why dost thou molest me and i my master now wait here for me that i through him may issue from a doubt then thou mayst hurry me as thou shalt wish the leader stopped who art thou that thus reprehendest others now who art thou other people's cheeks so that if thou wert living twere too much living i am and dear to thee it may be was my response if thou demandest fame that mid the other notes thy name i place and he to me for the reverse i long take thyself hence and give me no more trouble for ill thou knowest to flatter in this hollow then by the scalp behind i seized upon him and said it must needs be thou name thyself or not a hair remain upon thee here whence he to me though thou strip off my hair i will not tell thee who i am nor show thee if on my head a thousand times thou fall i had his hair in hand already twisted when cried another what doth ail thee bocca what devil touches thee now said i he weepeth here the silver of the french i saw if thou shouldst questioned be who else was there of whom the gorget florence slit asunder already we had gone away from him when i beheld two frozen in one hole so that one head a hood was to the other and even as bread through hunger is devoured the uppermost on the other set his teeth there where the brain is to the nape united not in another fashion tydeus gnawed the temples of menalippus in disdain than that one did the skull and the other things but if my words be seed that may bear fruit of infamy to the traitor whom i gnaw speaking and weeping shalt thou see together but a florentine thou seemest to me truly when i hear thee thou hast to know i was count ugolino and this one was ruggieri the archbishop now i will tell thee why i am such a neighbour trusting in him i was made prisoner and after put to death i need not say but ne'ertheless what thou canst not have heard that is to say how cruel was my death hear shalt thou and shalt know if he has wronged me a narrow perforation in the mew which bears because of me the title of famine had shown me through its opening many moons already when i dreamed the evil dream which of the future rent for me the veil this one appeared to me as lord and master and with sharp tushes it seemed to me i saw their flanks ripped open when i before the morrow was awake moaning amid their sleep i heard my sons who with me were and asking after bread what art thou wont to weep at they were awake now and the hour drew nigh at which our food used to be brought to us and through his dream was each one apprehensive and i heard locking up the under door of the horrible tower whereat without a word i gazed into the faces of my sons i wept not i within so turned to stone they wept and darling little anselm mine said thou dost gaze so father what doth ail thee still not a tear i shed nor answer made all of that day nor yet the night thereafter until another sun rose on the world as now a little glimmer made its way into the dolorous prison both of my hands in agony i bit and thinking that i did it from desire of eating on a sudden they uprose and said they father much less pain twill give us if thou do eat of us thyself didst clothe us with this poor flesh and do thou strip it off i calmed me then not to make them more sad that day we all were silent and the next ah obdurate earth wherefore didst thou not open when we had come unto the fourth day gaddo threw himself down outstretched before my feet saying my father why dost thou not help me whence i betook me already blind to groping over each and three days called them after they were dead then hunger did what sorrow could not do when he had said this with his eyes distorted the wretched skull resumed he with his teeth which as a dog's upon the bone were strong ah pisa thou opprobrium of the people of the fair land there where the si doth sound since slow to punish thee thy neighbours are let the capraia and gorgona move and make a hedge across the mouth of arno that every person in thee it may drown for if count ugolino had the fame of having in thy castles thee betrayed not downward turned but all of them reversed weeping itself there does not let them weep and grief that finds a barrier in the eyes turns itself inward to increase the anguish because the earliest tears a cluster form and in the manner of a crystal visor fill all the cup beneath the eyebrow full and notwithstanding that as in a callus is not below here every vapour quenched lift from mine eyes the rigid veils that i may vent the sorrow which impregns my heart a little e'er the weeping recongeal whence i to him if thou wouldst have me help thee and if i free thee not may i go to the bottom of the ice then he replied who here a date am getting for my fig o said i to him now art thou too dead and he to me how may my body fare up in the world no knowledge i possess his body by a demon is taken from him who thereafter rules it until his time has wholly been revolved itself down rushes into such a cistern and still perchance above appears the body of yonder shade that winters here behind me this thou shouldst know if thou hast just come down i think said i to him thou dost deceive me for branca d oria is not dead as yet and eats and drinks and sleeps and puts on clothes in moat above said he in his own body and one near of kin who made together with him the betrayal and to be rude to him was courtesy seems alive inferno towards us therefore look in front of thee my master said if thou discernest him as when there breathes a heavy fog or when our hemisphere is darkening into night appears far off a mill the wind is turning methought that such a building then i saw and for the wind i drew myself behind my guide because there was no other shelter now was i and with fear in verse i put it there where the shades were wholly covered up others stand erect this with the head and that one with the soles another bow like face to feet inverts when in advance so far we had proceeded the creature who once had the beauteous semblance and made me stop saying behold dis and behold the place where thou with fortitude must arm thyself how frozen i became and powerless then ask it not reader being of both deprived the emperor of the kingdom dolorous from his mid breast forth issued from the ice and better with a giant i compare than do the giants with those arms of his consider now how great must be that whole and lifted up his brow against his maker o what a marvel it appeared to me when i beheld three faces on his head the one in front and that vermilion was two were the others that were joined with this above the middle part of either shoulder and they were joined together at the crest and the right hand one seemed twixt white and yellow the left was such to look upon as those who come from where the nile falls valley ward underneath each came forth two mighty wings sails of the sea i never saw so large no feathers had they but as of a bat their fashion was and he was waving them thereby at every mouth he with his teeth was crunching a sinner in the manner of a brake so that he three of them tormented thus which has the greatest pain the master said is judas iscariot with head inside he plies his legs without of the two others who head downward are the one who hangs from the black jowl is brutus see how he writhes himself and speaks no word and the other who so stalwart seems is cassius but night is reascending and tis time that we depart for we have seen the whole as seemed him good i clasped him round the neck and when the wings were opened wide apart he laid fast hold upon the shaggy sides from fell to fell descended downward then between the thick hair and the frozen crust when we were come to where the thigh revolves exactly on the thickness of the haunch the guide with labour and with hard drawn breath panting as one fatigued must we perforce depart from so much evil then through the opening of a rock he issued and down upon the margin seated me then tow'rds me he outstretched his wary step i lifted up mine eyes and thought to see lucifer in the same way i had left him and i beheld him upward hold his legs and if i then became disquieted let stolid people think who do not see what the point is beyond which i had passed rise up the master said upon thy feet the way is long and difficult the road and now the sun to middle tierce returns it was not any palace corridor there where we were but dungeon natural with floor uneven and unease of light ere from the abyss i tear myself away my master said i when i had arisen to draw me from an error speak a little thou still imaginest thou art beyond the centre where i grasped the hair of the fell worm who mines the world that side thou wast so long as i descended and now beneath the hemisphere art come and neath whose cope was put to death the man who without sin was born and lived here it is morn when it is evening there still fixed remaineth as he was before upon this side he fell down out of heaven for fear of him made of the sea a veil and came to our hemisphere and peradventure to flee from him a place there is below from beelzebub as far receding as the tomb extends which not by sight is known of a small rivulet that there descendeth the guide and i into that hidden road now entered to return to the bright world and without care of having any rest we mounted up he first and i the second till i beheld through a round aperture some of the beauteous things that heaven doth bear a concert a catastrophe and a confession marilla so i don't think you're very badly off to see her again but she wants to see me pleaded anne she has something very important to tell me how do you know she has two flashes mean are you there three mean yes and four no diana has just signaled five flashes and i'm really suffering to know what it is well you needn't suffer any longer said marilla sarcastically you can go but you're to be back here in just ten minutes remember that anne did remember it and was back in the stipulated time although probably no mortal will ever know just what it cost her to confine the discussion of diana's important communication within the limits of ten minutes but at least she had made good use of them oh marilla what do you think you know tomorrow is diana's birthday well her mother told her she could ask me to go home with her from school and stay all night with her and they are going to take diana and me to the concert if you'll let me go that is you will won't you marilla oh i feel so excited you can calm down then because you're not going i'm sure the debating club is a most respectable affair pleaded anne i'm not saying it isn't that will be just about the same thing as a sermon please mayn't i go marilla you heard what i said anne didn't you take off your boots now and go to bed it's past eight there's just one more thing marilla said anne with the air of producing the last shot in her locker missus barry told diana that we might sleep in the spare room bed opened his eyes and said decidedly well now marilla i don't then retorted marilla who's bringing this child up matthew you or me well now you admitted matthew don't interfere then well now i ain't interfering it ain't interfering to have your own opinion and my opinion is that you ought to let anne go but i don't approve of this concert plan it would unsettle her for a week i understand that child's disposition and what's good for it better than you matthew i think you ought to let anne go repeated matthew firmly argument was not his strong point but holding fast to his opinion certainly was marilla gave a gasp of helplessness and took refuge in silence the next morning when anne was washing the breakfast dishes in the pantry matthew paused on his way out to the barn to say to marilla again i think you ought to let anne go marilla for a moment marilla looked things not lawful to be uttered then she yielded to the inevitable and said tartly very well she can go since nothing else'll please you anne flew out of the pantry dripping dishcloth in hand i guess once is enough to say them don't blame me blame matthew anne shirley you're dripping greasy water all over the floor i never saw such a careless child said anne repentantly i make so many mistakes but then just think of all the mistakes i don't make although i might i'll get some sand and scrub up the spots before i go to school oh marilla my heart was just set on going to that concert i never was to a concert in my life but you see matthew did matthew understands me and it's so nice to be understood marilla anne was too excited to do herself justice as to lessons that morning in school she and diana talked so constantly about it all day that with a stricter teacher than mister phillips dire disgrace anne felt that she could not have borne it if she had not been going to the concert for nothing else was discussed that day in school the avonlea debating club which met fortnightly all winter had had several smaller free entertainments but this was to be a big affair admission ten cents in aid of the library and all the scholars were especially interested in it by reason of older brothers and sisters who were going to take part everybody in school over nine years of age expected to go except carrie sloane they had a perfectly elegant tea and then came the delicious occupation of dressing in diana's little room upstairs at last they were ready cheeks scarlet and eyes glowing with excitement true anne could not help a little pang when she contrasted her plain black tam and shapeless tight sleeved homemade gray cloth coat with diana's jaunty fur cap and smart little jacket but she remembered in time that she had an imagination and could use it then diana's cousins the murrays from newbridge came they all crowded into the big pung sleigh among straw and furry robes there was a magnificent sunset and the snowy hills and deep blue water of the saint lawrence gulf seemed to rim in the splendor like a huge bowl of pearl and sapphire brimmed with wine and fire tinkles of sleigh bells and distant laughter that seemed like the mirth of wood elves came from every quarter oh diana breathed anne squeezing diana's mittened hand under the fur robe isn't it all like a beautiful dream do i really look the same as usual you've got the loveliest color and as anne assured diana every succeeding thrill was thrillier than the last when prissy andrews attired in a new pink silk waist with a string of pearls about her smooth white throat and real carnations in her hair when sam sloane proceeded to explain and illustrate how sockery set a hen anne laughed until people sitting near her laughed too more out of sympathy with her than with amusement at a selection that was rather threadbare even in avonlea looking at prissy andrews at the end of every sentence anne felt that she could rise and mutiny on the spot if but one roman citizen led the way only one number on the program failed to interest her when gilbert blythe recited bingen on the rhine anne picked up rhoda murray's library book and read it until he had finished it was eleven when they got home sated with dissipation but with the exceeding sweet pleasure of talking it all over still to come anne and diana tiptoed into the parlor a long narrow room out of which the spare room opened it was pleasantly warm and dimly lighted by the embers of a fire in the grate sighed anne rapturously it must be splendid to get up and recite there do you suppose we will ever be asked to do it diana yes of course someday they're always wanting the big scholars to recite i will take a walk round the town to inform myself what people say and particularly how they are pleased with my officers of justice if there be any against whom they have cause of just complaint we will turn them out and put others in their stead who shall officiate better if on the contrary there be any that have gained their applause we will have that esteem for them which they deserve and went out all three together they passed through several places and by several markets as they entered a small street they perceived by the light of the moon a tall man with a white beard who carried nets on his head and a staff in his hand honest man said the vizier who art thou the old man replied sir i am a fisher but one of the poorest and most miserable of the trade i went from my house about noon a fishing and from that time to this i have not been able to catch one fish at the same time i have a wife and small children and nothing to maintain them hast thou the courage to go back and cast thy net once more we will give thee a hundred sequins for what thou shalt bring up at this proposal the fisherman forgetting all his day's toil saying to himself as he went these gentlemen seem too honest and reasonable not to reward my pains they came to the bank of the river and the fisherman having thrown in his net when he drew it again brought up a trunk close shut and very heavy the caliph made the grand vizier pay him one hundred sequins immediately and sent him away when the trunk was opened they found in it a large basket made of palm leaves they would not take time to undo it but cut the thread with a knife and took out of the basket a package wrapt up in a sorry piece of hanging and bound about with a rope which being untied they found to their great amazement the corpse of a young lady whiter than snow all cut in pieces his surprise was instantly changed into passion and darting an angry look at the vizier thou wretch said he is this your inspection into the actions of my people do they commit such impious murders under thy ministry in my capital and throw my subjects into the tigris that they may cry for vengeance against me at the day of judgment by the death of her murderer i swear by heaven that i will cause thee and forty more of thy kindred to be impaled commander of the faithful replied the grand vizier i beg your majesty to grant me time to make enquiry i will allow thee no more said the caliph than three days the vizier jaaffier went home in great perplexity alas said he how is it possible that in such a vast and populous city as bagdad who undoubtedly committed the crime without witness and perhaps may be already gone from hence any other vizier than i would take some wretched person out of prison and cause him to be put to death to satisfy the caliph but i will not burden my conscience with such a barbarous action he ordered the officers of the police and justice to make strict search for the criminal they sent their servants about and they were not idle themselves for they were no less concerned in this matter than the vizier but all their endeavours were to no purpose what pains soever they took they could not discover the murderer so that the vizier concluded his life to be lost the third day being arrived an officer came to the unfortunate minister with a summons to follow him which the vizier obeyed commander of the faithful i have not found any person that could give me the least account of him gave him many reproachful words and ordered that he and forty bermukkees should be impaled at the gate of the palace in the mean while the stakes were preparing and orders were sent to seize forty bermukkees in their houses a public crier was sent about the city by the caliph's order to cry thus those who have a desire to see the grand vizier jaaffier impaled with forty of his kindred let them come to the square before the palace when all things were ready the criminal judge and many officers belonging to the palace having brought out the grand vizier with the forty bermukkees set each by the stake designed for him the multitude of people that filled the square could not without grief and tears behold this tragical sight not only in bagdad but through all the dominions of the caliph nothing could prevent the execution of this prince's severe and irrevocable sentence and the lives of the most deserving people in the city were just going to be sacrificed when a young man of handsome mien pressed through the crowd till he came up to the grand vizier and comforter of the poor you are not guilty of the crime for which you stand here withdraw and let me expiate the death of the lady that was thrown into the tigris it is i who murdered her and i deserve to be punished for my offence though these words occasioned great joy to the vizier yet he could not but pity the young man in whose look he saw something that instead of evincing guilt was engaging but as he was about to answer him a tall man advanced in years who had likewise forced his way through the crowd came up to him saying do not believe what this young man tells you i killed that lady who was found in the trunk and this punishment ought only to fall upon me i conjure you in the name of god not to punish the innocent for the guilty sir said the young man to the vizier i do protest that i am he who committed this vile act and nobody else had any concern in it my son said the old man it is despair that brought you hither and you would anticipate your destiny and it is time for me to be gone let me therefore sacrifice my life for yours sir said he again to the vizier i tell you once more i am the murderer let me die without delay the controversy between the old and the young man induced the grand vizier to carry them both before the caliph to which the judge criminal consented being glad to serve the vizier when he came before the prince he kissed the ground seven times and spake after this manner commander of the faithful i have brought here before your majesty this old and this young man each of whom declares himself to be the sole murderer of the lady but the old man maintained the contrary go said the caliph to the grand vizier and cause them both to be impaled but sir said the vizier if only one of them be guilty at these words the young man spoke again i swear by the great god who has raised the heavens so high that i am the man who killed the lady cut her in pieces and about four days ago threw her into the tigris i renounce my part of happiness amongst the just at the day of judgment if what i say be not truth therefore i am he that ought to suffer believed him especially since the old man made no answer whereupon turning to the young man wretch said he what made thee commit that detestable crime and what is it that moves thee to offer thyself voluntarily to die they had young ones in a nest in a tree and used to carry off children to feed their nestlings until the whole country was desolated so the whole population went in a body to the raja and told him that they would have to leave the country if he could not have the kites killed and thereupon many men tried to kill them but the kites had made their nest of ploughs and clod crushers so that the arrows could not hit them and the shooters had to give up the attempt and then shot them both through the hole in a clod crusher into which the pole fits and the two kites fell down dead at the source of the ganges and jumna and where they fell they made a great depression in the ground then kara and guja carried the bodies to the raja and he gave them a grant of land and their grateful neighbours made a large rice field of the depression which the kites had made in the earth and this was given to kara and guja as service land to their great delight kara and guja used to spend their time in the forest living on what they could find there they slept in a cave and at evening would cook their rice there or roast jungle roots one day a tiger spied them out as they were roasting tubers and came up to them suddenly and said what are you cooking they threw him a bit of something good to eat the tiger would not go away but lay there expecting to be fed and kara and guja debated how to get rid of him then guja suddenly jumped up and dashed at the tiger and caught him by the tail and began to twist the tail kara and guja roasted the tail and ate it and they found it so nice that they decided to hunt the tiger and eat the rest of him but they did not eat the paunch kara wanted to eat it but guja would not let him so kara carried it away on his shoulder presently they sat down in the shade of a banyan tree by the side of a road and along the road came a raja's wedding procession and some of them lay down to eat and the raja got out of his palki and lay down to sleep in the shade after a time kara got tired of holding the tiger's paunch in his arms and whispered to guja that he could hold it no longer guja told him on no account to let it go but at last kara got so tired then all the raja's attendants raised a shout that the raja's stomach had burst and all ran away in a panic leaving everything they had under the tree but after they had gone a little distance they thought of the goods they had left behind and how they could not continue the journey without them and put them one by one into the drum when the raja's attendants came back and saw that there were two men in the tree they called out why have you dishonoured our raja we will kill you kara and guja answered come and see who will do the killing so they began to fight and the raja's men fired their guns at kara and guja till they were tired of shooting and had used up all their powder and shot but they never hit them then kara and guja called out now it is our turn and when the raja's men saw that kara and guja had nothing but a drum they said yes it is your turn then kara and guja took all their belongings and went home may be welded into a solid and compact body by an attack from a foreign power the imperative call to common defense the habit of sharing common burdens act as an amalgam drawing together all elements except perhaps the most discordant the presence of the enemy allays the most virulent of quarrels temporarily at least politics runs an old saying so well understood in diplomatic circles applied nearly as well to the original thirteen american colonies as to the countries of europe the necessity for common defense if not equally great was certainly always pressing though it has long been the practice to speak of the early settlements as founded in a wilderness this was not actually the case from the earliest days of jamestown on through the years the american people were confronted by dangers from without all about their tiny settlements were indians growing more and more hostile as the frontier advanced and as sharp conflicts over land aroused angry passions to the south and west was the power of spain humiliated it is true by the disaster to the armada but still presenting an imposing front to the british empire to the north and west were the french ambitious energetic imperial in temper and prepared to contest on land and water the advance of british dominion in america relations with the indians and the french indian affairs it is difficult to make general statements about the relations of the colonists to the indians the problem was presented in different shape in different sections of america it was not handled according to any coherent or uniform plan by the british government which alone could speak for all the provinces at the same time neither did the proprietors and the governors who succeeded one another in an irregular train as the difficulties arose mainly on the frontiers where the restless and pushing pioneers were making their way with gun and ax nearly everything that happened was the result of chance rather than of calculation personal treachery or a flash of bad temper often set in motion destructive forces of the most terrible character on one side of the ledger may be set innumerable generous records of squanto and samoset teaching the pilgrims the ways of the wilds of roger williams buying his lands from the friendly natives or of william penn treating with them on his arrival in america on the other side of the ledger must be recorded many a cruel and bloody conflict as the frontier rolled westward with deadly precision sensing their doom fell upon the tiny settlements with awful fury in sixteen thirty seven only to meet with equally terrible punishment a generation later king philip son of massasoit the friend of the pilgrims called his tribesmen to a war of extermination which brought the strength of all new england to the field and ended in his own destruction virginia and her southern neighbors suffered as did new england in sixteen twenty two opecacano a brother of powhatan the friend of the jamestown settlers launched a general massacre and in sixteen forty four he attempted a war of extermination in sixteen seventy five the whole frontier was ablaze nathaniel bacon vainly attempted to stir the colonial governor to put up an adequate defense and failing in that plea himself headed a revolt and a successful expedition against the indians was likewise spared until her western vanguard came into full conflict with the allied french and indians the english colonies engrossed with their own problems gave little or no thought to their distant neighbors too small in population and too slight in strength to be much of a menace to boston hartford or new york it was the statesmen in france and england rather than the colonists in america who first grasped the significance of the slowly converging empires in north america that sounded the first note of colonial alarm owed their origins and their endings mainly to the intrigues and rivalries of european powers although they all involved the american colonies in struggles with the french and their savage allies the clash in the ohio valley the second of these wars had hardly closed however before the english colonists themselves began to be seriously alarmed about the rapidly expanding french dominion in the west marquette and joliet who opened the lake region and la salle who in sixteen eighty two had gone down the mississippi to the gulf had been followed by the builders of forts in seventeen eighteen the french founded new orleans thus taking possession of the gateway to the mississippi as well as the saint lawrence in seventeen thirty one they occupied crown point in seventeen forty nine they formally announced their dominion over all the territory drained by the ohio river having asserted this lofty claim they set out to make it good by constructing in the years seventeen fifty two seventeen fifty four fort le boeuf near lake erie fort venango on the upper waters of the allegheny and fort duquesne at the junction of the streams forming the ohio though they were warned by george washington in the name of the governor of virginia and france austria spain and minor powers on the other on american soil the defeat of braddock in seventeen fifty five and wolfe's exploit in capturing quebec four years later were the dramatic features on the continent of europe england subsidized prussian arms to hold france at bay in india on the banks of the ganges as on the banks of the saint lawrence british arms were triumphant well could the historian write conquests equaling in rapidity and far surpassing in magnitude those of cortes and pizarro had been achieved in the east well could the merchants of london declare that under the administration of william pitt the imperial genius of this world wide conflict commerce had been united with and made to flourish by war from the point of view of the british empire the results of the war were momentous by the peace of seventeen sixty three canada and the territory east of the mississippi except new orleans passed under the british flag the remainder of the louisiana territory was transferred to spain and french imperial ambitions on the american continent were laid to rest spain ceded to king george the colony of florida chapter nineteen the battle field at night let us return it is a necessity in this book to that fatal battle field on the eighteenth of june the moon was full its light favored blucher's ferocious pursuit betrayed the traces of the fugitives delivered up that disastrous mass to the eager prussian cavalry and aided the massacre such tragic favors of the night do occur sometimes during catastrophes after the last cannon shot had been fired the plain of mont saint jean remained deserted the english occupied the encampment of the french it is the usual sign of victory to sleep in the bed of the vanquished they established their bivouac beyond rossomme the prussians let loose on the retreating rout pushed forward wellington went to the village of waterloo to draw up his report to lord bathurst if ever the sic vos non vobis was applicable it certainly is to that village of waterloo waterloo took no part and lay half a league from the scene of action mont saint jean was cannonaded papelotte was burned plancenoit was burned la belle alliance beheld the embrace of the two conquerors these names are hardly known and waterloo which worked not in the battle bears off all the honor we are not of the number of those who flatter war when the occasion presents itself we tell the truth about it war has frightful beauties which we have not concealed it has also we acknowledge some hideous features one of the most surprising is the prompt stripping of the bodies of the dead after the victory the dawn which follows a battle always rises on naked corpses who does this who thus soils the triumph what pickpockets are they who ply their trade in the rear of glory some philosophers voltaire among the number affirm that it is precisely those persons have made the glory it is the same men they say there is no relief corps the hero of the day is the vampire of the night one has assuredly the right after all to strip a corpse a bit when one is the author of that corpse for our own part we do not think so it seems to us impossible that the same hand should pluck laurels and purloin the shoes from a dead man one thing is certain which is that generally after conquerors follow thieves but let us leave the soldier especially the contemporary soldier out of the question every army has a rear guard and it is that which must be blamed bat like creatures half brigands and lackeys wearers of uniforms who take no part in the fighting pretended invalids formidable limpers interloping sutlers trotting along in little carts sometimes accompanied by their wives and stealing things which they sell again beggars offering themselves as guides to officers soldiers servants marauders armies on the march in days gone by we are not speaking of the present dragged all this behind them so that in the special language they are called stragglers no army no nation was responsible for those beings they spoke italian and followed the germans then spoke french and followed the english it was by one of these wretches a spanish straggler who spoke french that the marquis of fervacques deceived by his picard jargon and taking him for one of our own men was traitorously slain and robbed on the battle field itself the rascal sprang from this marauding the detestable maxim live on the enemy produced this leprosy which a strict discipline alone could heal there are reputations which are deceptive one does not always know why certain generals great in other directions have been so popular evil permitted constitutes part of goodness the marauders in the train of an army were more or less in number according as the chief was more or less severe hoche and marceau had no stragglers wellington had few and we do him the justice to mention it wellington was rigid he gave orders that any one caught in the act should be shot but rapine is tenacious the marauders stole in one corner of the battlefield while others were being shot in another the moon was sinister over this plain towards midnight a man was prowling about to all appearance he was one of those whom we have just described neither english nor french neither peasant nor soldier less a man than a ghoul attracted by the scent of the dead bodies having theft for his victory and come to rifle waterloo he was clad in a blouse that was something like a great coat he was uneasy and audacious he walked forwards and gazed behind him who was this man the night probably knew more of him than the day he had no sack but evidently he had large pockets under his coat from time to time he halted scrutinized the plain around him as though to see whether he were observed bent over abruptly disturbed something silent and motionless on the ground then rose and fled his sliding motion his attitudes his mysterious and rapid gestures and which ancient norman legends call the alleurs certain nocturnal wading birds produce these silhouettes among the marshes a glance capable of piercing all that mist deeply would have perceived at some distance a sort of little sutler's wagon with a fluted wicker hood harnessed to a famished nag which was cropping the grass across its bit as it halted hidden as it were at the angle of the road from mont saint jean to braine l'alleud perhaps there was some connection between that wagon and that prowler the darkness was serene not a cloud in the zenith the moon remains white these are the indifferences of the sky in the fields branches of trees broken by grape shot but not fallen upheld by their bark swayed gently in the breeze of night moved the shrubbery quivers which resembled the departure of souls ran through the grass in the distance the coming and going of patrols and the general rounds of the english camp were audible forming one in the west the other in the east two great flames which were joined by the cordon of bivouac fires of the english like a necklace of rubies with two carbuncles at the extremities as they extended in an immense semicircle over the hills along the horizon the heart is terrified at the thought of what that death must have been to so many brave men if there is anything terrible it is this to live to see the sun to be in full possession of virile force to possess health and joy to laugh valiantly to rush towards a glory which one sees dazzling in front of one to feel in one's breast lungs which breathe a heart which beats a will which reasons to speak think hope love to have a mother to have a wife to have children to have the light and all at once in the space of a shout in less than a minute to sink into an abyss to fall to roll to crush to be crushed to see ears of wheat flowers leaves branches not to be able to catch hold of anything to feel one's sword useless men beneath one horses on top of one to struggle in vain since one's bones have been broken by some kick in the darkness to feel a heel which makes one's eyes start from their sockets to bite horses shoes in one's rage to stifle to yell to be beneath and to say to one's self but just a little while ago i was a living man there where that lamentable disaster had uttered its death rattle all was silence now the edges of the hollow road were encumbered with horses and riders inextricably heaped up terrible entanglement there was no longer any slope for the corpses had levelled the road with the plain and reached the brim like a well filled bushel of barley a heap of dead bodies in the upper part a river of blood in the lower part such was that road on the evening of the eighteenth of june eighteen fifteen and there overflowed in a large pool in front of the abatis of trees which barred the way at a spot which is still pointed out it will be remembered that it was at the opposite point in the direction of the genappe road the thickness of the layer of bodies was proportioned to the depth of the hollow road towards the middle at the point where it became level where delort's division had passed the layer of corpses was thinner the nocturnal prowler whom we have just shown to the reader was going in that direction he was searching that vast tomb he gazed about he passed the dead in some sort of hideous review he walked with his feet in the blood all at once he paused a few paces in front of him in the hollow road at the point where the pile of dead came to an end an open hand illumined by the moon projected from beneath that heap of men that hand had on its finger something sparkling which was a ring of gold the man bent over remained in a crouching attitude for a moment and when he rose there was no longer a ring on the hand he did not precisely rise he remained in a stooping and frightened attitude with his back turned to the heap of dead scanning the horizon on his knees with the whole upper portion of his body supported on his two forefingers which rested on the earth and his head peering above the edge of the hollow road the jackal's four paws suit some actions at that moment he gave a terrible start he felt some one clutch him from behind he wheeled round it was the open hand which had closed and had seized the skirt of his coat an honest man would have been terrified this man burst into a laugh come said he it's only a dead body but the hand weakened and released him effort is quickly exhausted in the grave well now said the prowler is that dead fellow alive let's see he bent down again fumbled among the heap pushed aside everything that was in his way seized the hand grasped the arm freed the head pulled out the body and a few moments later he was dragging the lifeless or at least the unconscious man through the shadows of hollow road an officer and even an officer of considerable rank this officer no longer possessed a helmet a furious sword cut had scarred his face where nothing was discernible but blood however he did not appear to have any broken limbs and by some happy chance if that word is permissible here the dead had been vaulted above him in such a manner as to preserve him from being crushed his eyes were still closed the prowler tore off this cross which disappeared into one of the gulfs which he had beneath his great coat then he felt of the officer's fob discovered a watch there and took possession of it next he searched his waistcoat found a purse and pocketed it which he was administering to this dying man the officer opened his eyes thanks he said feebly the abruptness of the movements of the man who was manipulating him the freshness of the night the air which he could inhale freely had roused him from his lethargy the prowler made no reply he raised his head a sound of footsteps was audible in the plain some patrol was probably approaching the officer murmured for the death agony was still in his voice the english answered the prowler the officer went on look in my pockets you will find a watch and a purse take them it was already done the prowler executed the required feint and said there is nothing there i have been robbed said the officer i am sorry for that you should have had them the steps of the patrol became more and more distinct some one is coming said the prowler with the movement of a man who is taking his departure the officer raised his arm feebly and detained him you have saved my life who are you the prowler answered rapidly and in a low voice like yourself i belonged to the french army i must leave you if they were to catch me they would shoot me what is your rank sergeant what is your name thenardier i shall not forget that name said the officer and do you remember mine the disaster of the hollow road had decimated but not discouraged them they belonged to that class of men who when diminished in number increase in courage wathier's column alone had suffered in the disaster delort's column which ney had deflected to the left as though he had a presentiment of an ambush had arrived whole at full speed with bridles loose swords in their teeth pistols in fist such was the attack there are moments in battles in which the soul hardens the man until the soldier is changed into a statue and when all this flesh turns into granite the english battalions desperately assaulted did not stir then it was terrible all the faces of the english squares were attacked at once a frenzied whirl enveloped them that cold infantry remained impassive the second ranks shot them down behind the second rank the cannoneers charged their guns the front of the square parted permitted the passage of an eruption of grape shot and closed again their great horses reared strode across the ranks leaped over the bayonets and fell gigantic in the midst of these four living wells files of men disappeared ground to dust under the horses the bayonets plunged into the bellies of these centaurs hence a hideousness of wounds which has probably never been seen anywhere else the squares wasted by this mad cavalry closed up their ranks without flinching inexhaustible in the matter of grape shot they created explosions in their assailants midst the form of this combat was monstrous they were a tempest each square was a volcano attacked by a cloud lava contended with lightning the square on the extreme right the most exposed of all being in the air was almost annihilated at the very first shock the bagpipe player in the centre dropped his melancholy eyes filled with the reflections of the forests and the lakes in profound inattention while men were being exterminated around him and seated on a drum with his pibroch under his arm played the highland airs these scotchmen died thinking of ben lothian as did the greeks recalling argos the cuirassiers relatively few in number and still further diminished by the catastrophe of the ravine had almost the whole english army against them but they multiplied themselves so that each man of them was equal to ten nevertheless some hanoverian battalions yielded wellington perceived it and thought of his cavalry had napoleon at that same moment thought of his infantry he would have won the battle this forgetfulness was his great and fatal mistake all at once the cuirassiers who had been the assailants found themselves assailed the english cavalry was at their back before them two squares behind them somerset somerset meant fourteen hundred dragoons of the guard on the right somerset had dornberg with the german light horse and on his left trip with the belgian carabineers the cuirassiers attacked on the flank and in front before and in the rear by infantry and cavalry had to face all sides what mattered it to them they were a whirlwind their valor was something indescribable in addition to this they had behind them the battery which was still thundering it was necessary that it should be so or they could never have been wounded in the back one of their cuirasses for such frenchmen nothing less than such englishmen was needed it was no longer a hand to hand conflict it was a shadow a fury a dizzy transport of souls and courage a hurricane of lightning swords in an instant the fourteen hundred dragoon guards numbered only eight hundred fuller their lieutenant colonel fell dead ney rushed up with the lancers the plateau of mont saint jean was captured recaptured captured again or to put it more exactly the whole of that formidable rout collared each other without releasing the other the squares still held firm there were a dozen assaults ney had four horses killed under him this conflict lasted two hours the english army was profoundly shaken there is no doubt that had they not been enfeebled in their first shock by the disaster of the hollow road the cuirassiers would have overwhelmed the centre took or spiked sixty pieces of ordnance and captured from the english regiments six flags of the guard bore to the emperor in front of the farm of la belle alliance wellington's situation had grown worse this strange battle was like a duel between two raging wounded men each of whom still fighting and still resisting is expending all his blood which of the two will be the first to fall the conflict on the plateau continued what had become of the cuirassiers no one could have told one thing is certain that on the day after the battle genappe la hulpe and brussels meet and intersect each other one of the men who picked up the body still lives at mont saint jean his name is dehaze he was eighteen years old at that time wellington felt that he was yielding the crisis was at hand the cuirassiers had not succeeded since the centre was not broken through as every one was in possession of the plateau no one held it and in fact it remained to a great extent with the english wellington held the village and the culminating plain ney had only the crest and the slope they seemed rooted in that fatal soil on both sides but the weakening of the english seemed irremediable the bleeding of that army was horrible kempt on the left wing demanded reinforcements there are none replied wellington he must let himself be killed almost at that same moment a singular coincidence which paints the exhaustion of the two armies ney demanded infantry from napoleon and napoleon exclaimed infantry where does he expect me to get it does he think i can make it nevertheless the english army was in the worse case of the two the furious onsets of those great squadrons with cuirasses of iron and breasts of steel had ground the infantry to nothing a few men clustered round a flag marked the post of a regiment such and such a battalion was commanded only by a captain or a lieutenant alten's division hardly anything was left of those dutch grenadiers who intermingled with spaniards in our ranks in eighteen eleven fought against wellington and who in eighteen fifteen rallied to the english standard fought against napoleon the loss in officers was considerable lord uxbridge who had his leg buried on the following day had his knee shattered if on the french side in that tussle of the cuirassiers delort l'heritier on the side of the english there was alten wounded barne wounded delancey killed van meeren killed ompteda killed the whole of wellington's staff decimated and england had the worse of it in that bloody scale the second regiment of foot guards had lost five lieutenant colonels four captains and three ensigns the first battalion of the thirtieth infantry had lost twenty four officers and one thousand two hundred soldiers the seventy ninth highlanders had lost twenty four officers wounded eighteen officers killed four hundred fifty soldiers killed the hanoverian hussars of cumberland a whole regiment with colonel hacke at its head who was destined to be tried later on and cashiered had turned bridle in the presence of the fray the transports ammunition wagons the baggage wagons the wagons filled with wounded on perceiving that the french were gaining ground and approaching the forest rushed headlong thither the dutch mowed down by the french cavalry cried alarm according to the testimony of eye witnesses who are still alive a number of batteries lay unhorsed these facts are attested by siborne and pringle exaggerating the disaster goes so far as to say that the anglo dutch army was reduced to thirty four thousand men the iron duke remained calm but his lips blanched vincent the austrian commissioner alava the spanish commissioner who were present at the battle in the english staff thought the duke lost at five o'clock wellington drew out his watch and he was heard to murmur these sinister words blucher or night it was at about that moment that a distant line of bayonets gleamed on the heights in the direction of frischemont this entrance which usually stood ajar in the most inviting fashion permitted a view of two things neither of which have anything very funereal about them a courtyard surrounded by walls hung with vines and the face of a lounging porter above the wall at the bottom of the court tall trees were visible when a ray of sunlight enlivened the courtyard when a glass of wine cheered up the porter without carrying away a smiling impression of it nevertheless it was a sombre place of which one had had a glimpse the threshold smiled the house prayed and wept if one succeeded in passing the porter which was not easy which was even nearly impossible for every one for there was an open sesame which it was necessary to know if the porter once passed one entered a little vestibule on the right on which opened a staircase shut in between two walls and so narrow that only one person could ascend it at a time if one did not allow one's self to be alarmed by a daubing of canary yellow with a dado of chocolate which clothed this staircase if one ventured to ascend it one crossed a first landing then a second and arrived on the first story at a corridor where the yellow wash and the chocolate hued plinth pursued one with a peaceable persistency staircase and corridor were lighted by two beautiful windows the corridor took a turn and became dark if one doubled this cape one arrived a few paces further on in front of a door which was all the more mysterious because it was not fastened if one opened it one found one's self in a little chamber about six feet square tiled well scrubbed clean cold and hung with nankin paper with green flowers at fifteen sous the roll a white dull light fell from a large window with tiny panes on the left which usurped the whole width of the room one gazed about but saw no one one listened one heard neither a footstep nor a human murmur the walls were bare the chamber was not furnished there was not even a chair one looked again and beheld on the wall facing the door a quadrangular hole about a foot square with a grating of interlacing iron bars black knotted solid which formed squares i had almost said meshes of less than an inch and a half in diagonal length the little green flowers of the nankin paper ran in a calm and orderly manner to those iron bars without being startled or thrown into confusion by their funereal contact or an exit through the square hole this grating would have prevented it it did not allow the passage of the body but it did allow the passage of the eyes of the mind this seems to have occurred to them for it had been re enforced by a sheet of tin inserted in the wall a little in the rear and pierced with a thousand holes more microscopic than the holes of a strainer at the bottom of this plate an aperture had been pierced exactly similar to the orifice of a letter box a bit of tape attached to a bell wire hung at the right of the grated opening if the tape was pulled a bell rang and one heard a voice very near at hand which made one start who is there the voice demanded it was a woman's voice a gentle voice so gentle that it was mournful here again there was a magical word which it was necessary to know if one did not know it the voice ceased the wall became silent once more as though the terrified obscurity of the sepulchre had been on the other side of it if one knew the password the voice resumed enter on the right one then perceived on the right facing the window a glass door surmounted by a frame glazed and painted gray on raising the latch and crossing the threshold before the grating is lowered and the chandelier is lighted one was in fact in a sort of theatre box narrow furnished with two old chairs and a much frayed straw matting sparely illuminated by the vague light from the glass door a regular box with its front just of a height to lean upon bearing a tablet of black wood this box was grated only the grating of it was not of gilded wood as at the opera the first minutes passed when one's eyes began to grow used to this cellar like half twilight one tried to pass the grating but got no further than six inches beyond it there he encountered a barrier of black shutters re enforced and fortified with transverse beams of wood painted a gingerbread yellow these shutters were divided into long narrow slats and they masked the entire length of the grating they were always closed at the expiration of a few moments one heard a voice proceeding from behind these shutters and saying i am here what do you wish with me it was a beloved sometimes an adored voice no one was visible hardly the sound of a breath was audible it seemed as though it were a spirit which had been evoked if one chanced to be within certain prescribed and very rare conditions the slat of one of the shutters opened opposite you the evoked spirit became an apparition behind the grating behind the shutter one perceived so far as the grating permitted sight a head of which only the mouth and the chin were visible the rest was covered with a black veil one caught a glimpse of a black guimpe and a form that was barely defined covered with a black shroud that head spoke with you but did not look at you and never smiled at you the light which came from behind you was adjusted in such a manner that you saw her in the white and she saw you in the black this light was symbolical nevertheless your eyes plunged eagerly through that opening which was made in that place shut off from all glances a profound vagueness enveloped that form clad in mourning your eyes searched that vagueness and sought to make out the surroundings of the apparition at the expiration of a very short time you discovered that you could see nothing what you beheld was night emptiness shadows a wintry mist mingled with a vapor from the tomb a sort of terrible peace a silence from which you could gather nothing not even sighs a gloom in which you could distinguish nothing not even phantoms what you beheld was the interior of a cloister it was the interior of that severe and gloomy edifice which was called the convent of the bernardines of the perpetual adoration the box in which you stood was the parlor the first voice which had addressed you was that of the portress who always sat motionless and silent on the other side of the wall near the square opening screened by the iron grating and the plate with its thousand holes as by a double visor the obscurity which bathed the grated box arose from the fact that the parlor which had a window on the side of the world had none on the side of the convent profane eyes must see nothing of that sacred place nevertheless there was something beyond that shadow there was a light there was life in the midst of that death although this was the most strictly walled of all convents we shall endeavor to make our way into it and to take the reader in and to say things which story tellers have never seen as a matter of course he would be there to hear the charge but almost equally as a matter of course he would be languid silent cross and unenergetic they who knew him were sure when they saw his bearing on this morning that he intended to do something more before the charge was given the judges entered the court nearly half an hour later than usual and it was observed with surprise that they were followed by the duke of omnium mister chaffanbrass was on his feet before the chief justice had taken his seat but the judge was the first to speak it was observed that he held a scrap of paper in his hand and that the barrister held a similar scrap then every man in the court knew that some message had come suddenly by the wires i am informed mister chaffanbrass that you wish to address the court before i begin my charge and to subject the jury to the very great inconvenience of prolonged incarceration for another week either to do that or to call upon the jury to acquit the prisoner i venture to assert on my own peril that no jury can convict the prisoner after hearing me read that which i hold in my hand every eye was turned upon phineas finn who up to this moment had heard nothing of these new tidings on him the effect was altogether distressing he had borne the trying week with singular fortitude having stood there in the place of shame hour after hour and day after day expecting his doom it had been to him as a lifetime of torture he had become almost numb from the weariness of his position and the agonising strain upon his mind had offered him a seat from day to day but he had always refused it preferring to lean upon the rail and gaze upon the court he had almost ceased to hope for anything except the end of it he had lost count of the days and had begun to feel that the trial was an eternity of torture in itself at nights he could not sleep but during the sunday after mass he had slept all day since that vacant sunday and now he heard the advocate declare without knowing on what ground the declaration was grounded that the trial must be postponed or that the jury must be instructed to acquit him a house door key made in prague we have the mould in our possession and will bring the man who made the key to england now my lud the case on the night of the murder we now propose to prove that he had prepared himself with the means of doing so and had done so after a fashion which is conclusive as to his having required the key for some guilty purpose and we go further and say that those twelve men as twelve human beings with hearts in their bosoms and ordinary intelligence at their command cannot ignore the message then there was a scene in court and it appeared that no less than four messages had been received from prague all to the same effect one had been addressed by madame goesler to her friend the duchess and that message had caused the duke's appearance on the scene he had brought his telegram direct to the old bailey and the chief justice now held it in his hand sir gregory rising with the telegram in his hand stated that he had received the same information let your evidence go to the jury then said mister chaffanbrass with such observations as his lordship may choose to make on the telegram i shall be contented you have already got your other man in prison on a charge of bigamy i could not take notice of the message in charging the jury mister chaffanbrass said the judge it has come as far as we know from the energy of a warm friend but it proves nothing it is an assertion and where should we all be mister chaffanbrass if it should appear hereafter that the assertion is fictitious prepared purposely to aid the escape of a criminal i defy you to ignore it my lord i can only suggest mister chaffanbrass continued the judge that you should obtain the consent of the gentlemen on the other side to a postponement of my charge then spoke out the foreman of the jury was it proposed that they should be locked up till somebody should come from prague and that then the trial should be recommenced the system said the foreman under which middlesex juries were chosen for service in the city was known to be most horribly cruel but cruelty to jurymen such as this had never even been heard of then a most irregular word was spoken one of the jurymen declared that he was quite willing to believe the telegram every one believes it said mister chaffanbrass then the chief justice scolded the juryman and sir gregory grogram scolded mister chaffanbrass it seemed as though all the rules of the court were to be set at defiance will my learned friend say that he doesn't believe it asked mister chaffanbrass i neither believe nor disbelieve it but it cannot affect the evidence said sir gregory then send the case to the jury said mister chaffanbrass it seemed that everybody was talking and mister wickerby the attorney tried to explain it all to the prisoner over the bar of the dock my lud said mister chaffanbrass i maintain that it is proper that the prisoner should be informed of the purport of these telegrams mercy demands it and justice as well phineas finn however did not understand as he had known nothing about the latch key of the house in northumberland street something however must be done the chief justice was of opinion that although the preparation of a latch key in prague could not really affect the evidence against the prisoner although the facts against the prisoner would not be altered let the manufacture of that special key be ever so clearly proved nevertheless the jury were entitled to have before them the facts now tendered in evidence before they could be called upon to give a verdict and that therefore they should submit themselves in the service of their country to the very serious additional inconvenience which they would be called upon to endure sundry of the jury altogether disagreed with this and became loud in their anger they had already been locked up for a week and we are quite prepared to give a verdict said one the judge again scolded him very severely and as the attorney general did at last assent and as the unfortunate jurymen had no power in the matter so it was at last arranged the trial should be postponed till time should be given for madame goesler and the blacksmith to reach london from prague if the matter was interesting to the public before it became doubly interesting now it was of course known to everybody that madame goesler had undertaken a journey to bohemia and as many supposed a roving tour through all the wilder parts of unknown europe poland hungary and the principalities for instance with the object of looking for evidence to save the life of phineas finn and grandly romantic tales were told of her wit her wealth and her beauty the story was published of the duke of omnium's will only not exactly the true story the late duke had left her everything at his disposal and it was hinted that they had been privately married just before the duke's death of course madame goesler became very popular prague be ever so minute in his evidence as to the key let it be made as clear as running water that mealyus had caused to be constructed for him in prague a key that would open the door of the house in northumberland street the facts as proved at the trial would not be at all changed the lawyers were much at variance with their opinions on the matter some thinking that the judge had been altogether wrong in delaying his charge according to them he should not have allowed mister chaffanbrass to have read the telegram in court the charge should have been given and the sentence of the court should have been pronounced if a verdict of guilty were given the home secretary should then have granted a respite till the coming of the blacksmith and have extended this respite to a pardon if advised that the circumstances of the latch key rendered doubtful the propriety of the verdict others however maintained that in this way a grievous penalty would be inflicted on a man who by general consent was now held to be innocent not only would he by such an arrangement of circumstances have been left for some prolonged period under the agony of a condemnation but by the necessity of the case he would lose his seat for tankerville or from the home secretary would absolve the house from that duty the house as a house of parliament could only recognise the verdict of the jury as to the man's guilt many went much further than this and were prepared to prove that were he once condemned he could not afterwards sit in the house even if re elected now there was unquestionably an intense desire since the arrival of these telegrams that phineas finn should retain his seat it may be a question whether he would not have been the most popular man in the house could he have sat there on the day after the telegrams arrived the attorney general had declared and many others had declared with him that this information about the latch key did not in the least affect the evidence as given against mister finn could it have been possible to convict the other man merely because he had surreptitiously caused a door key of the house in which he lived to be made for him and how would this new information have been received had lord fawn sworn unreservedly that the man he had seen running out of the mews had been phineas finn it was acknowledged that the latch key could not be accepted as sufficient evidence against mealyus but nevertheless the information conveyed by the telegrams altogether changed the opinion of the public as to the guilt or innocence of phineas finn his life now might have been insured as against the gallows at a very low rate it was felt that no jury could convict him and he was much more pitied in being subjected to a prolonged incarceration than even those twelve unfortunate men who had felt sure that the wednesday would have been the last day of their unmerited martyrdom phineas in his prison was materially circumstanced precisely as he had been before the trial he was supplied with a profusion of luxuries could they have comforted him and was allowed to receive visitors but he would see no one but his sisters except that he had one interview with mister low even mister low found it difficult to make him comprehend the exact condition of the affair and could not induce him to be comforted when he did understand it what had he to do with the manufacture of a paltry key by such a one as mealyus how would it have been with him and with his name for ever if this fact had not been discovered i was to be hung or saved from hanging according to the chances of such a thing as this i do not care for my life in a country where such injustice can be done his friend endeavoured to assure him that even had nothing been heard of the key the jury would have acquitted him but phineas would not believe him the attorney and solicitor general who ought to have known him and the judge had taken the part of lord fawn who had seemed to phineas to be bent on swearing away his life he had borne himself very gallantly during that week having in all his intercourse with his attorney spoken without a quaver in his voice and without a flaw in the perspicuity of his intelligence but now when mister low came to him explaining to him that it was impossible that a verdict should be found against him he was quite broken down there is nothing left of me he said at the end of the interview even when i think of all that friends have done for me it fails to cheer me in this matter i should not have had to depend on friends had not she gone for me to that place every one would have believed me to be a murderer and yet in his solitude he thought very much of the marvellous love shown to him by his friends words had been spoken which had been very sweet to him in all his misery lord chiltern lord cantrip and mister monk had alluded to him as a man specially singled out by them for their friendship lady cantrip than whom no woman in london was more discreet had been equally enthusiastic then how gracious how tender how inexpressibly sweet had been the words of her who had been violet effingham and now the news had reached him of madame goesler's journey to the continent it was a wonderful thing for her to do mister low had said yes indeed remembering all that had passed between them he acknowledged to himself that it was very wonderful were it not that his back was now broken that he was prostrate and must remain so a man utterly crushed by what he had endured in the meantime madame goesler having accomplished the journey from prague in considerably less than a week reached london with the blacksmith the attorney's clerk the sitting of the court should have been concluded and everybody concerned should have been somewhere else but the matter was sufficient to justify almost any departure from routine a member of the house of commons was in custody unless a jury could find him guilty let him be at once restored to his duties and his privileges the case was involved in difficulties but in the meantime the jury who had been taken down by train every day to have a walk in the country in the company of two sheriff's officers and who had been allowed to dine at greenwich one day and at richmond on another in the hope that were informed that they would be once again put into their box on wednesday but madame goesler reached london on the sunday morning and with the personal assistance of our old friend major mackintosh without a doubt the man mealyus had caused to be made for him in prague a key which would open the door of the house in northumberland street a key was made in london from the model now brought which did open the door that then the matter must rest for ever unless further evidence could be obtained against yosef mealyus even though he might possibly have obtained the use of a grey coat for a few hours there was no tittle of evidence to show that he had ever had the great coat on his shoulders or that he had been out of the house on that night lord fawn to his infinite disgust was taken to the prison in which mealyus was detained and was confronted with the man but he could say nothing mealyus at his own suggestion put on the coat and stalked about the room in it but lord fawn would not say a word the person whom he now saw might have been the man in the street or mister finn might have been the man or any other man might have been the man lord fawn was very dignified very reserved and very unhappy to his thinking he was the great martyr of this trial phineas finn was becoming a hero against the twelve jurymen the finger of scorn would never be pointed but his sufferings must endure for his life might probably embitter his life to the very end looking into his own future from his present point of view he did not see how he could ever again appear before the eye of the public and yet with what persistency of conscience had he struggled to be true and honest he had seen a man in a grey coat and for the future would confine himself to that you did not see me my lord said mister emilius with touching simplicity might at any rate hear the judge's charge on that day when another discovery was made more wonderful than that of the key and this was made without any journey to prague and might no doubt have been made on any day since the murder had been committed and it was a discovery for not having made which the police force generally was subjected to heavy censure a beautiful little boy was seen playing in one of those gardens through which the passage runs with a short loaded bludgeon in his hand but luckily it attracted attention and his little lordship took two gardeners and a coachman and all the nurses to the very spot at which he found it before an hour was over he was standing at his father's knee detailing the fact with great open eyes to two policemen having by this time become immensely proud of his adventure it was about a foot long with a leathern thong to the handle with something of a spring in the shaft and with the oval loaded knot at the end cased with leathern thongs very minutely and skilfully cut they who understood modern work in leather gave it as their opinion that the weapon had been made in paris it was considered that mealyus had brought it with him and concealed it in preparation for this occasion if the police could succeed in tracing the bludgeon into his hands or in proving that he had purchased any such instrument then so it was thought there would be evidence to justify a police magistrate in sending mister emilius to occupy the place so lately and so long held by poor phineas finn but till that had been done there could be nothing to connect the preacher with the murder all who had heard the circumstances of the case were convinced that mister bonteen had been murdered by the weapon lately discovered and not by that which phineas had carried in his pocket this second bludgeon would no doubt help to remove the difficulty in regard to phineas but would not give atonement to the shade of mister bonteen mealyus was confronted with the weapon in the presence of major mackintosh how it was found in the nobleman's garden by the little boy at the first moment with instant readiness he took the thing in his hand and looked at it with feigned curiosity but with all his presence of mind he could not keep the tell tale blood from mounting you don't know anything about it mister mealyus said one of the policemen present looking closely into his face nothing about the stick i never had such a stick or as i believe saw one before he did it very well but he could not keep the blood from rising to his cheeks the policemen were sure that he was the murderer but what could they do you saved his life certainly said the duchess to her friend on the sunday afternoon that had been before the bludgeon was found i do not believe that they could have touched a hair of his head said madame goesler would they not everybody felt sure that he would be hung would it not have been awful i do not see how you are to help becoming man and wife now for all the world are talking about you on the tuesday after the bludgeon was found the two ladies met again when any one might have seen him i don't feel to hate him so very much after all as for that little wife of his she has got no more than she deserved mister finn will surely be acquitted now that is all settled and it is a shame that he should be kept in prison even over to day or at the very least appoint him secretary to something i do wish plantagenet hadn't been in such a hurry about that nasty board of trade and then he might have gone there he couldn't very well be privy seal unless they do make him a peer you wouldn't mind would you my dear i think you'll find that they will console mister finn with something less gorgeous than that you have succeeded in seeing him of course who was she you won't be ill natured i'll endeavour at any rate to keep my temper duchess it was lady laura i supposed so they say she is frantic about him my dear i never believe those things women do not get frantic about men in these days i do not wonder that she should have seen him of course you know that she is a widow oh yes mister kennedy had died long before i left england it may be so said madame goesler while the slightest blush in the world suffused her cheek and i'll make you another bet and give you any odds what is that indeed it was felt to be so inconvenient while it was thought that gentlemen had not the alternative that some men became afraid of going into society such things have been done i do not doubt said madame goesler who had contrived to avert her face without making the motion apparent to her friend when this is all over we'll get him down to matching and manage better than that i should think they'll hardly go on with the session as nobody has done anything since the arrest while mister finn has been in prison legislation has come to a standstill altogether even plantagenet doesn't work above twelve hours a day and i'm told that poor lord fawn hasn't been near his office for the last fortnight there'll be a few dinners of course just as a compliment to the great man but london will break up after that i should think you won't come in for so much of the glory as you would have done if they hadn't found the stick little lord frederick must have his share you know it's the most singular case i ever knew said sir simon slope that night to one of his friends we certainly should have hanged him but for the two accidents and yet neither of them brings us a bit nearer to hanging any one else what a pity to whom he liberally contributed from the abundance of his mind quid et minetur solicitus parum like that employed in levelling ground can be perceived only by those who had an opportunity of comparing the original with the altered copy what we certainly know to have been done by him in this way was the debates in both houses of parliament under the name of the senate of lilliput sometimes with feigned denominations of the several speakers sometimes with denominations formed of the letters of their real names in the manner of what is called anagram so that they might easily be decyphered parliament then kept the press in a kind of mysterious awe which made it necessary to have recourse to such devices in our time it has acquired an unrestrained freedom so that the people in all parts of the kingdom have a fair open and exact report of the actual proceedings of their representatives and legislators but having a small patrimony and being an adherent of the unfortunate house of stuart that at an early period government thought it worth their while to keep it quiet by a pension and burst forth with a splendour the rays of which will for ever encircle his name boileau had imitated the same satire with great success applying it to paris but an attentive comparison will satisfy every reader that he is much excelled by the english juvenal the common shore where france does all her filth and ordure pour oldham the common shore of paris and of rome johnson and tho much concern'd to lose my dear old friend there is one passage in the original better transfused by oldham than by johnson nil habet infelix paupertas durius in se which is an exquisite remark on the galling meanness and contempt annexed to poverty johnson's imitation is of all the griefs that harass the distrest sure the most bitter is a scornful jest oldham's though less elegant is more just nothing in poverty so ill is borne as its exposing men to grinning scorn where or in what manner this poem was composed i am sorry that i neglected to ascertain with precision from johnson's own authority he has marked upon his corrected copy of the first edition of it written in seventeen thirty eight and as it was published in the month of may in that year it is evident that much time was not employed in preparing it for the press sir when i took the liberty of writing to you a few days ago i did not expect a repetition of the same pleasure so soon for a pleasure i shall always think it to converse in any manner with an ingenious and candid man but having the inclosed poem in my hands to dispose of for the benefit of the authour of whose abilities i shall say nothing since i send you his performance i believed i could not procure more advantageous terms that you will favour me with a letter to morrow that i may know what you can afford to allow him that he may either part with it to you or find out which i do not expect some other way more to his satisfaction i have only to add that as i am sensible i have transcribed it very coarsely which after having altered it i was obliged to do i will if you please to transmit the sheets from the press correct it for you and take the trouble of altering any stroke of satire which you may dislike by exerting on this occasion your usual generosity you will not only encourage learning and relieve distress but though it be in comparison of the other motives of very small account oblige in a very sensible manner sir your very humble servant if it can be set immediately about i will be so much the authour's friend as not to content myself with mere solicitations in his favour i propose if my calculation be near the truth to engage for the reimbursement of all that you shall lose by an impression of five hundred provided as you very generously propose that the profit if any be set aside for the authour's use excepting the present you made which if he be a gainer it is fit he should repay i beg that you will let one of your servants write an exact account of the expense of such an impression and send it with the poem that i may know what i engage for i am very sensible from your generosity on this occasion of your regard to learning consisting in adapting juvenal's sentiments to modern facts and persons it will with those additions very conveniently make five sheets and since the expense will be no more i shall contentedly insure it as i mentioned in my last if it be not therefore gone to dodsley's i beg it may be sent me by the penny post i am extremely obliged by your kind letter and will not fail to attend you to morrow with irene who looks upon you as one of her best friends i was to day with mister dodsley who declares very warmly in favour of the paper you sent him which he desires to have a share in it being as he says a creditable thing to be concerned in i knew not what answer to make till i had consulted you nor what to demand on the authour's part but am very willing that if you please he should have a part in it as he will undoubtedly be more diligent to disperse and promote it if you can send me word to morrow what i shall say to him i will settle matters and bring the poem with me for the press while he is so cautious as not to avow it to be his own production if we did we could not but feel an indignant regret a casual coincidence with other writers or an adoption of a sentiment or image which has been found in the writings of another and afterwards appears in the mind as one's own your notes upon my poet were very acceptable i beg that you will be so kind as to continue your searches it will be reputable to my work and suitable to your professorship to have something of yours in the notes as you have given no directions about your name dear sir you will receive this by mister baretti a gentleman particularly intitled to the notice and kindness of the professor of poesy he has time but for a short stay and will be glad to have it filled up with as much as he can hear and see in recommending another to your favour i ought not to omit thanks for the kindness which you have shewn to myself have you any more notes on shakspeare i shall be glad of them dear sir though i might have expected to hear from you upon your entrance into a new state of life at a new place yet recollecting not without some degree of shame that i owe you a letter upon an old account i should be sorry to think that what engrosses the attention of my friend should have no part of mine to mitigate the terrours of a violent death which is more formidable at the first glance than on a nearer and more steady view a violent death is never very painful the only danger is lest it should be unprovided but if a man can be supposed to make no provision for death in war what can be the state that would have awakened him to the care of futurity when would that man have prepared himself to die who went to seek death without preparation what then can be the reason why we lament more him that dies of a wound than him that dies of a fever a man that languishes with disease ends his life with more pain but with less virtue he leaves no example to his friends nor bequeaths any honour to his descendants the only reason why we lament a soldier's death is that we think he might have lived longer yet this cause of grief is common to many other kinds of death which are not so passionately bewailed the truth is that every death is violent which is the effect of accident every death which is not gradually brought on by the miseries of age or when life is extinguished for any other reason than that it is burnt out he that dies before sixty of a cold or consumption dies in reality by a violent death yet his death is borne with patience only because the cause of his untimely end is silent and invisible let us endeavour to see things as they are and then enquire whether we ought to complain whether to see life as it is will give us much consolation i know not but the consolation which is drawn from truth if any there be is solid and durable that which may be derived from errour must be like its original i have to mention that the late mister strahan the printer told me that johnson wrote it that with the profits he might defray the expence of his mother's funeral written to refute the system of optimism which it has accomplished with brilliant success is wonderfully similar in its plan and conduct to johnson's rasselas it would have been in vain to deny that the scheme of that which came latest was taken from the other though the proposition illustrated by both these works was the same namely that in our present state there is more evil than good the intention of the writers was very different of departed spirits a doctrine which it is a mistake to suppose that he himself ever positively held i will promise you safety there is no danger from the dead he that is once buried will be seen no more that the dead are seen no more said imlac i will not undertake to maintain against the concurrent and unvaried testimony of all ages and of all nations there is no people rude or learned among whom apparitions of the dead are not related and believed could become universal only by its truth those that never heard of one another would not have agreed in a tale which nothing but experience can make credible that it is doubted by single cavillers can very little weaken the general evidence and some who deny it with their tongues confess it by their fears notwithstanding my high admiration of rasselas may not perhaps have made life appear to him more insipid and unhappy than it generally is for i am sure that he had less enjoyment from it than i have yet whatever additional shade his own particular sensations may have thrown on his representation of life attentive observation and close enquiry have convinced me that there is too much of reality in the gloomy picture the truth however is that we judge of the happiness and misery of life differently at different times according to the state of our changeable frame and would from sincere benevolence impress upon all who honour this book with a perusal that until a steady conviction is obtained that the present life is an imperfect state and only a passage to a better if we comply with the divine scheme of progressive improvement and also that it is a part of the mysterious plan of providence but if we walk with hope in the mid day sun of revelation our temper and disposition will be such that the comforts and enjoyments in our way will be relished and of the whole but a small part is troublesome small debts are like small shot they are rattling on every side and can scarcely be escaped without a wound great debts are like cannon of loud noise but little danger you must therefore be enabled to discharge petty debts that you may have leisure with security to struggle with the rest neither the great nor little debts disgrace you i am sure you have my esteem for the courage with which you contracted them and the spirit with which you endure them i wish my esteem could be of more use i have been invited or have invited myself to several parts of the kingdom and will not incommode my dear lucy by coming to lichfield while her present lodging is of any use to her i hope in a few days to be at leisure and to make visits whither i shall fly is matter of no importance and our lexicographer is in great distress he says the boy is a sickly lad of a delicate frame and particularly subject to a malady in his throat which renders him very unfit for his majesty's service he was humble enough to desire my assistance on this occasion though he and i were never cater cousins and i gave him to understand that i would make application to my friend mister wilkes who perhaps by his interest with doctor hay and mister elliot might be able to procure the discharge of his lacquey it would be superfluous to say more on the subject which i leave to your own consideration but i cannot let slip this opportunity of declaring that i am with the most inviolable esteem and attachment dear sir your affectionate obliged humble servant t smollet mister wilkes who upon all occasions has acted as a private gentleman with most polite liberality applied to his friend sir george hay this time there was no drowning the confusion the telephone fairly shook with innumerable cries shouts imprecations the four gave up trying to hear and watched the two venusians her expression had lost a great deal of its good humor and there was a certain sharpness in her voice as she exclaimed estra if your sister has done this and i see no reason to doubt it then she has made man superfluous if women can produce children mechanically and govern the sex at will the coming race need be nothing but females for a moment the two stared at one another challengingly on the earth their attitude would have indicated some unimportant tiff none would have dreamed that the most momentous question in their lives had come up and had found them at outs next instant myrin turned and without another word walked from the room estra followed slowly to the door where he stood looking after her with an expression of the keenest concern on his sensitive high strung features the three men from the earth after a glance studiously avoided looking at him but billie walked up and laid a hand on his arm are you really in favor of this scheme she inquired in a curiously tender voice at the same time she gazed intently into estra's eyes he turned and the smile came back to his face he took billie's hand and laid it between both his own his voice was even gentler than before most certainly i do favor my sister's method billie it will be the greatest boon the race has ever known we can look forward now and his face shone again there may be some hitch in the idea estra if god meant for man to become to become obsolete he would not have hidden the method all this time suppose some flaw should develop later on in the cube billie jackson would not have stumbled over such a speech she would have been filled with what she was saying and not with what she was seeing on the other side of the room van emmon watched and glowered he could not hear the venusian lifted his head suddenly the voices from the telephone had subsided only an occasional outburst came from the instrument estra closed his eyes again for a second and when he opened them again his manner was astonishingly alert and his speech swift and to the point so far as we know billie the method has no flaws it gives us the chance to throw off our lower selves and if by so doing we reduce the race to a single sex only he stopped short as though at a sound and with a word of apology stepped from the room he opened another door far down the corridor and as he passed through the wail of a new born infant came faintly to the four wonder what's up said smith whirled upon the engineer and motioned him to his side look at the people silently and without confusion during the past few minutes their numbers were increasing swiftly fresh arrivals packing the background except for a low voiced buzzing there was no disturbance billie came up she seemed to divine the temper of the mob she caught her breath sharply and then said very simply it reminds me of bethlehem but the words had scarcely left her mouth before an uproar sounded from one end of the street below a crowd of excited venusians was pushing its way determinedly toward the house their passage obstructed by shouting protesting individuals van emmon's breast began to heave he fancied he saw blows struck by george he exclaimed next second they're fighting it was true a hand to hand battle was going on less than a block away the people below the window surged in the direction of the fight all were shouting now the clamor was deafening live and let live came one of the shouts it was taken up by the group that was doing the attacking and made into a cheer then came other cries from them smith made out something like down with sex monopoly don't you see shouted smith above the din these people below are estra's friends those newcomers are backing savarona get the idea he repeated if estra wins out the old boy with the fountain of youth will never get another boy baby to experiment on what the doctor leaped to their sides he took it in at a glance then whirled to the door we ought to warn estra he knows it already reminded billie swiftly a great shout came from below the attackers had forced their way through the crowd of estra's friends well van emmon stood squarely in the middle of the room so far as i'm concerned estra and his sister can face that crowd alone i don't approve of the scheme the doctor eyed him thoughtfully i'm not so sure van this is a tremendous thing we ought to van is right exploded billie next instant myrin for once in a hurry broke into the room she glanced about missed estra looked slightly puzzled and then frowned angrily as the venusian himself stepped in you fooled me she shot at him but he smiled apologetically he was carrying a large package of leaflets closely printed in venusian there seemed to be several thousand in the lot he said by way of explanation i had to get ready savarona's people will be here any moment they have destroyed the elevator and a wave of clamor burst from below they've broken the barrier remarked estra calmly he turned to the door then whirled at a crash which sounded from above through the roof he added he did not even glance at the balcony where the two cars barred the way against any attack from that direction next second he again quit the room they never saw her again as for estra he came back in a moment carrying a small white bundle which stirred in his arms he unhesitatingly handed the child to billie his mouth moved soundlessly as a muffled shriek arose from the other end of the corridor there was a thud a metallic crash and a great roar of voices the mob had broken in and up through the back of the house the first of the attackers thrust his head and shoulders into sight not ten feet away estra touched something with his foot and a door shot across the corridor there was an instant's silence then the thunder of the mob hurling itself against the door the people were fairly snarling now estra closed the inner door estra shrilly from billie she laid the baby down and strode to the venusian let's get out of here the car's on the balcony nobody's in the way to interfere why not a grinding ripping jar from above and estra shook his head the smile was gone and his mouth was set and grim they'd catch us before we went a mile he said glancing at the infant who had begun to cry in a stifled gasping way that tore at the nerves estra billie pleaded but he turned away the doctor strode up to him and gripped his shoulder what's the good estra what can you accomplish even if you the venusian tapped his forehead i can tell he exclaimed just give me a chance to offer my sister's discovery to the world and i shall be satisfied he touched the package of leaflets these are not written as clearly as they should be but if i cannot hold them back then these fingering the papers these go to the friends down below he moved closer to the window but his eyes were on the door a rending crash told that the corridor was now open to the mob there was a rush and then the storm of the people battering the last door doc billie smith had the window open and was stepping into one of the cars kinney and the geologist were at his side in an instant the girl held back estra she begged she picked up the baby and with her free hand tugged at the venusian's arm come on don't sacrifice yourself the door bulged under the attack the noise was ear splitting nevertheless estra heard and shook his head without looking at the woman from the earth she dashed to the window then came back hurry there's a chance he stood unmoved watchful and ready estra i want you to come her face flamed can't you see can't you see that i i want you she gasped as the door shrieked under the strain come if you're a man the venusian's face changed he turned and stared at the girl with eyes that held nothing but blank amazement the grimness left his mouth his lips partly opened he took a step forward and threw an arm about her shoulders billie i'm sorry i never thought a crack showed at the edge of the door and a roar smote their ears estra backed to the window go he shouted go quickly while you can billie stood stock still gazing at him i'm going to stay she screamed i'll take my chances with he thrust her through the window you don't understand he shouted and took the baby away from her despite all her strength then a wonderfully tender light came into his eyes he gripped billie's hands and spoke sorrowfully billie if momsey or papa sherwood knew about this they'd be awfully sorry for me thought nan still sitting on the trunk such a looking place nothing to see but snow and trees for the village of pine camp was quite surrounded by the forest and all the visitor could see from the windows of her first floor bedroom were stumps and trees with deep snow everywhere there was a glowing wood stove in the room and a big chintz covered box beside it full of chunks it was warm in the room the atmosphere being permeated with the sweet tang of wood smoke nan dried her eyes there really was not any use in crying momsey and papa sherwood could not know how bad she felt and she really was not selfish enough to wish them to know now nanny sherwood she scolded herself there's not a particle of use of your sniveling it won't get you anywhere as missus joyce says you'll only make your eyes red and the folks will see that you're not happy here and they will be hurt mustn't make other folks feel bad just because i feel bad myself nan decided come on pluck up your courage i know what i'll do she added literally shaking herself as she jumped off the trunk i'll unpack i'll cover up everything ugly that i can with something pretty from tillbury hurried as she had been her departure from the cottage on amity street nan had packed in her trunk many of those little possessions dear to her childish heart that had graced her bedroom these appeared from the trunk even before she hung away her clothes in the unplastered closet where the cold wind searched through the cracks from out of doors into that closet away back in the corner went a long pasteboard box tied carefully with strong cord nan patted it gently with her hand before she left the box whispering you dear i wouldn't have left you behind for anything i won't let them know you are here but sometimes when i'm sure nobody will interrupt you shall come out she spread a fringed towel over the barren top of the dresser it would not cover it all of course but it made an island in a sea of emptiness and on the island she quickly set forth the plain little toilet set her mother had given her on her last birthday and the several other knickknacks that would help to make the big dresser look as though there was somebody at home as she whispered to herself she draped a scarf here hung up a pretty silk bag there placed momsey's and papa sherwood's portraits in their little silver filigree easels on the mantelpiece flanking the clock that would not run and which was held by the ugly china shepherdess with only one foot and a broken crook for the ring at the top was dented by little teeth nothing however could take the curse of ugliness off the staring gray walls of the room or from the horrible turkey red and white canton flannel quilt that bedecked the bed nan longed to spill the contents of her ink bottle over that hideous coverlet but did not dare the effort to make the big east room look less like a barn made nan feel better in her mind it was still dreary it must be confessed there were a dozen things she wished she could do to improve it there were nothing but paper shades at the windows even a simple scrim curtain nan raised her eyes to one window to see a face pressed close against the glass and two rolling crablike eyes glaring in at her mercy ejaculated nan sherwood what is the matter with that child's eyes they'll drop out of her head she ran to the window evidently startling the peeper quite as much as she had been startled herself and ungracefully sprawled in the snow upon her back she could not get away before nan had the window open the sash was held up by a notched stick nan put her head and shoulders out into the frosty air and stared down at the prostrate girl who stared up at her in return what do you want nan asked nothin replied the stranger what were you peeping in for to see you was the more frank reply what for asked nan i've newly come here yes admitted nan well but i'm not such a sight am i laughed the girl from tillbury but you are lying there in the snow you'll get your death of cold get up the other did so beside the men's boots which were patched and old she wore a woollen skirt a blouse and a shawl over her head and shoulders she shook the snow from her garments much as a dog frees himself from water after coming out of a pond it's too cold to talk with this window open you're a neighbor aren't you the girl nodded then come in urged nan i'm sure my aunt will let you don't want marm sherwood to see me she said why not she told me not to come over after you come ithout i put on my new dress and washed my hands and face well exclaimed nan looking at her more closely you seem to have a clean face at least yes but that dress she gin me my brother bob took and put on old beagle for to dress him up funny and beagle heard a noise he thought was a fox barking and he started for the tamarack swamp lickety split i expect there ain't enough of that gingham left to tie around a sore thumb nan listened to this in both amusement and surprise the girl was a new specimen to her come in anyway she urged i can't keep the window open i'll climb in then declared the other suddenly and suiting the action to the word she swarmed over the sill but she left one huge boot in the snow and nan laughing delightedly ran for the poker to fish for it and drew it in and shut down the window the strange girl was warming her hands at the fire nan pushed a chair toward her and took one herself but not the complaining spring rocking chair now tell me all about yourself the girl demanded i'm nan sherwood and i've come here to pine camp to stay while my father and mother have gone to scotland i've heard about scotland declared the girl with the very prominent eyes have you yes gran'ther llewellen sings that song you know scotland's burning scotland's burning where where where where fire fire fire fire pour on water pour on water fire's out fire's out nan laughed i've heard that too she said but it was another scotland then so your name is llewellen marg'ret llewellen i've heard your grandfather is sick said nan remembering tom's report of the health of the community when he had met her and her uncle at hobart forks yes he's got the tic del rew declared margaret rather unfeelingly aunt matildy says he's allus creakin round like a rusty gate hinge why that doesn't sound very nice objected nan don't you love your grandfather not much said this perfectly frank young savage he's so awfully wizzled wizzled repeated nan puzzled but you love your aunt matilda gasped nan well she's wizzled some confessed margaret then she said i don't like faces like hern and marm sherwood's i like your face it's smooth but she was a queer little thing you've been to chicago ain't you asked margaret suddenly we came through chicago on our way up here from my home we stayed one night there nan replied it's bigger'n pine camp ain't it my goodness yes bigger'n the forks queried margaret doubtfully why it is much much bigger said nan hopeless of making one so densely ignorant understand anything of the proportions of the metropolis of the lakes he don't believe it bob's my brother but there never was such a dunce since adam nan had to laugh the strange girl amused her but margaret said something too that deeply interested the visitor at pine camp before she ended her call making her exit as she had her entrance by the window i reckon you never seen this house of your uncle's before did you queried margaret at one point in the conversation oh no i never visited them before didn't you uster visit em when they lived at pale lick no i don't remember that they ever lived anywhere else beside here yes they did i heard gran'ther tell about it chapter fifteen a cat and her kittens that was a breakfast long to be remembered by nan sherwood not particularly because of its quality but for the quantity served great platters of baked beans were placed on the table flanked by the lumps of pork that had seasoned them fried pork too was a main stay on the bill of fare the deal table was graced by no cloth or napery of any kind there were heaps of potatoes and onions fried together and golden cornbread with bowls of white gravy to ladle over it she felt bashful because of the presence of so many rough men but they left her alone for the most part and she could listen and watch old toby vanderwiller tell you what ged's been blowin about henry asked one of the men at the table busy ladling beans into his mouth with a knife a feat that nan thought must be rather precarious to say the least says he's going to jail me if i go on to the perkins tract growled uncle henry with whom the matter was doubtless a sore subject said this tale bearer oh ged says a whole lot besides his prayers responded uncle henry good naturedly perhaps he saw they were trying to bait him after a gulp of coffee from his thick china cup some of the boys at beckett's you know they're a tough crowd was riggin him about what you said to him down to the forks and ged spit out that he'd give a lump of money to see you on your back huh grunted uncle henry got the old man right down to cases that so asked mister sherwood curiously what's ged going to do challenge me to a game of cat's cradle or does he want to settle the business at draughts three best out o five now you know dern well hen said the other as some of the listeners laughed loudly at mister sherwood's sally that old ged raffer will never lock horns with you ceptin it's in court where he'll have the full pertection of the law and a grain the best of it into the bargain well i s'pose that's so admitted nan's uncle rather gloomily she thought so if beckett's crowd are int'rested in bumping you a whole lot you may be sure ged's promised em real money for it you're fooling now he hasn't hired any half baked chip eaters and canucks to try and beat me up i ain't foolin pshaw you kin pshaw till the cows come home cried the other heatedly i got it straight who from sim barkis him what's cookin for beckett's crew good man sim never caught him in a lie yet you are beginning to sound reasonable josh and mister sherwood put down his knife and fork and looked shrewdly at his informant now tell me he said how much is sim going to get for helping to pay ged raffer's debts har ejaculated the other man you know sim ain't that kind all right then how much does he say the gang's going to split between em after they've done me up brown according to contract scoffed uncle henry and nan realized that her giant relative had not the least fear of not being able to meet any number of enemies in the open sim come away before they got that far of course ged didn't say right out in open meetin that he'd give so many dollars for your scalp but he got em all int'rested and it wouldn't surprise him so sim said if on the quiet some of those plug uglies had agreed to do the job nan shuddered and had long since stopped eating but nobody paid any attention to her at the moment uncle henry drawled they're going to do the hardest day's job for the smallest pay that they ever did on this michigan peninsula i'm much obliged to you josh for telling me i never go after trouble as you fellows all know but i sha'n't try to dodge it either he picked up his knife and fork and went quietly on with his breakfast but nan could not eat any more at all it seemed to the gently nurtured girl from tillbury as though she had fallen in with people from another globe even the mill hands whom bess harley so scorned were not like these great rough fellows whose minds seemed continually to be fixed upon battle the men began one by one to push back the benches and go out there was a great bustle of getting under way as the teams started for the woods and the choppers too went away tom hurried to start his big pair of dapple grays and nan was glad to bundle up again and run out to watch the exodus they were a mighty crew as uncle henry had said the big woods did not breed runts remembering the stunted quick moving chattering french canadians and the scattering of american born employees among them who worked in the tillbury mills nan was the more amazed by the average size of these workmen the woodsmen were a race of giants beside the narrow shouldered flat chested pygmies who toiled in the mills tom strode by with his timber sled rafe leaped on to ride and tom playfully snapped his whiplash at him nan was glad to see that the two brothers smiled again at each other their recent tiff seemed to be forgotten some of the choppers had already gone on ahead to the part of the tract where the marked trees were being felled now the pluck pluck pluck of the axe blows laid against the forest monarchs reached the girl's ears she thought the flat stuttering sound of the axes said pluck very plainly and that that was just the word they should say for it does take lots of pluck to do work of this kind nan confided to her uncle who walked up and down on the porch smoking an after breakfast pipe yes no softies allowed on the job said he cheerfully some of the boys may be rough and hard nuts to crack but they want to fight so much gasped nan sho said her uncle slowly it's mostly talk they feel the itch for hard work and hard play that's all you take lively full muscled animals and they are always bucking and quarreling trying to see which one is the best take two young fat steers they'll lock horns at the drop of a hat it's animal spirits nan they feel that they've got to let off steam where muscle and pluck count for what they do in the lumber camps there's bound to be more or less ructions perhaps this might be but nan was dreadfully sorry nevertheless that uncle henry had this trouble with mister gedney raffer the girl feared that there had been something besides letting off steam in the challenge her uncle had thrown down to his enemy or to the men that enemy could hire to attack him the timber sledges soon began to drift back for some of the logs had been cut before the big storm and had only to be broken out of the drifts and rolled upon the sleds with the aid of the men's canthooks it was a mystery at first to nan how they could get three huge logs some of them three feet in diameter at the butt on to the sled two at the bottom and one rolled upon them all being fastened securely with the timber chain and hook how the horses strained in their collars to start the mighty load but once started the runners slipped along easily enough even through the deep snow packing the compressible stuff in one passage as hard as ice nan followed in this narrow track to the very bank of the river where the logs were heaped in long windrows ready to be launched into the stream when the waters should rise at the time of the spring freshet tom managed his team alone and unloaded alone too it was marvelous so nan thought that her cousin could start the top log with the great canthook and guide it as it rolled off the sled so that it should lie true with timbers that had been piled before the strain of his work made him perspire as though it were midsummer he thrust the calks on his bootsoles into the log and the shreds of bark and small chips flew as he stamped to get a secure footing for his work then he heaved like a giant his shoulders humping under the blue jersey he wore and finally the log turned once started it was soon rolled into place nan ran into the cook shed often to get warm her uncle was busy with the boss of the camp so she had nobody but the cook and his helper to speak to for a time therefore it was loneliness that made her start over the half beaten trail for the spot where the men were at work without saying a word to anybody none of the teams had come by for some time but she could hear faintly the sound of the axes and the calling of the workmen to each other and their sharp commands to the horses she went away from the camp a few hundred yards and then found that the trail forked one path went down a little hill and as that seemed easy to descend nan followed it into a little hollow it seemed only one sled had come this way and none of the men were here the voices and axes sounded from higher up the ridge suddenly she heard something entirely different from the noise of the woodsmen it was the snarling voice of a huge cat and almost instantly nan sighted the creature which stood upon a snow covered rock beside the path it had tasseled ears a wide wicked smile bristling whiskers and fangs that really made nan tremble although she was some yards from the bobcat as she believed from what her cousins had told her bobcats are not usually dangerous they never seek trouble with man save under certain conditions and that is when a mother cat has kittens to defend this was a big female cat and although the season was early she had littered and her kittens three of them were bedded in a heap of leaves blown by the wind into a hollow tree trunk the timberman driving through the hollow had not seen the bobcat and her three blind babies but he had roused the mother cat and she was now all ready to spring at intruders i went at once to the convent the parlour was full but thanks to my costume of pierrot which was seen in venice but very seldom everybody made room for me i walked on assuming the gait of a booby the true characteristic of my costume and i stopped near the dancers after i had examined the pantaloons punches harlequins and merry andrews i went near the grating where i saw all the nuns and boarders some seated some standing and without appearing to notice any of them in particular i remarked my two friends together and very intent upon the dancers i then walked round the room eyeing everybody from head to foot and calling the general attention upon myself and with such an air of stupidity that everybody laughed and made room for us my partner danced very well according to her costume and i kept my character with such perfection that the laughter was general after the minuet i danced twelve forlanas with the greatest vigour out of breath i threw myself on a sofa pretending to go to sleep and the moment i began to snore everybody respected the slumbers of pierrot the quadrille lasted one hour and i took no part in it but immediately after it a harlequin approached me with the impertinence which belongs to his costume and flogged me with his wand it is harlequin's weapon in my quality of pierrot i had no weapons i seized him round the waist and carried him round the parlour running all the time while he kept on flogging me i then put him down adroitly snatching his wand out of his hand i lifted his columbine on my shoulders and pursued him striking him with the wand to the great delight and mirth of the company the columbine was screaming because she was afraid of my tumbling down and of shewing her centre of gravity to everybody in the fall she had good reason to fear for suddenly a foolish merry andrew came behind me tripped me up and down i tumbled everybody hooted master punch i quickly picked myself up and rather vexed i began a regular fight with the insolent fellow he was of my size but awkward and he had nothing but strength i threw him and shaking him vigorously on all sides i contrived to deprive him of his hump and false stomach the nuns who had never seen such a merry sight clapped their hands everybody laughed loudly and improving my opportunity i ran through the crowd and disappeared i was in a perspiration and the weather was cold i threw myself into a gondola and in order not to get chilled i landed at the ridotto i had two hours to spare before going to the casino of muran and i longed to enjoy the astonishment of my beautiful nun when she saw i spent those two hours in playing at all the banks winning losing and performing all sorts of antics with complete freedom being satisfied that no one could recognize me enjoying the present bidding defiance to the future and laughing at all those reasonable beings who exercise their reason to avoid the misfortunes which they fear destroying at the same time the pleasure that they might enjoy but two o'clock struck and gave me warning that love and comus were calling me to bestow new delights upon me with my pockets full of gold and silver i left the ridotto hurried to muran entered the sanctuary and saw my divinity leaning against the mantelpiece she wore her convent dress i come near her by stealth in order to enjoy her surprise i look at her and i remain petrified astounded the person i see is not m m it is c c dressed as a nun who more astonished even than myself does not utter one word or make a movement i throw myself in an arm chair in order to breathe and to recover from my surprise the sight of c c had annihilated me and my mind was as much stupefied as my body i found myself in an inextricable maze it is m m i said to myself who has played that trick upon me but how has she contrived to know that i am the lover of c c has c c betrayed my secret but if she has betrayed it how could m m deprive herself of the pleasure of seeing me and consent to her place being taken by her friend and rival that cannot be a mark of kind compliance for a woman never carries it to such an extreme i see in it only a mark of contempt a gratuitous insult my self love tried hard to imagine some reason likely to disprove the possibility of that contempt but in vain absorbed in that dark discontent i believed myself wantonly trifled with deceived despised and i spent half an hour silent and gloomy staring at c c who scarcely dared to breathe perplexed confused and not knowing in whose presence she was deeply in love with m m and having come to the casino only for her i did not feel disposed to accept the exchange although i was very far from despising c c whose charms were as great at least as those of m m i loved her tenderly i adored her but at that moment it was not her whom i wanted because at first her presence had struck me as a mystification it seemed to me that if i celebrated the return of c c in an amorous manner i would fail in what i owed to myself and i thought that i was bound in honour not to lend myself to the imposition besides without exactly realizing that feeling i was not sorry to have it in my power to reproach m m with an indifference very strange in a woman in love and i wanted to act in such a manner that she should not be able to say that she had procured me a pleasure i must add that i suspected m m to be hiding in the secret closet perhaps with her friend at first i thought of going away the more so that both c c and her friend could not be certain that i and pierrot were the same individual but i soon abandoned the idea with horror i almost fancied that she knew it already and i shared the grief which she evidently would feel in that case i had seduced her i had given her the right to call me her husband these thoughts broke my heart she will shew herself in good time with that idea i took off the gauze which covered my features my lovely c c gave a deep sigh and said i breathe again it could not be anyone but you my heart felt it you seemed surprised when you saw me dearest did you not know that i was waiting for you i had not the faintest idea of it if you are angry i regret it deeply but i am innocent my adored friend come to my arms and never suppose that i can be angry with you i i would never have been guilty of such a thing even if death had stared me in the face then how did you come here how did your friend contrive to discover everything laura perhaps no laura is faithful dearest and i cannot guess how it was but how could you be persuaded to assume that disguise and to come here you can leave the convent and you have never apprised me of that important circumstance can you suppose that i would not have told you all about it if i had ever left the convent even once tell me all about it my love i feel extremely curious i am glad of it and i would conceal nothing from you you know how dearly m m and i love each other no intimacy could be more tender than ours you can judge of it by what i told you in my letters well two days ago my dear friend begged the abbess and my aunt to allow me to sleep in her room in the place of the lay sister who having a very bad cold had carried her cough to the infirmary the permission was granted and you cannot imagine our pleasure in seeing ourselves at liberty for the first time to sleep in the same bed to day shortly after you had left the parlour where you so much amused us without our discovering that the delightful pierrot was our friend my dear m m retired to her room and i followed her the moment we were alone she told me that she wanted me to render her a service from which depended our happiness i need not tell you how readily i answered that she had only to name it then she opened a drawer and much to my surprise she dressed me in this costume she was laughing and i did the same without suspecting the end of the joke when she saw me entirely metamorphosed into a nun she told me that she was going to trust me with a great secret but that she entertained no fear of my discretion let me tell you clearest friend she said to me that i was on the point of going out of the convent to return only tomorrow morning i have however just decided that you shall go instead you have nothing to fear and you do not require any instructions because i know that you will meet with no difficulty in an hour a lay sister will come here i will speak a few words apart to her and she will tell you to follow her you will go out with her through the small gate and across the garden as far as the room leading out to the low shore there you will get into the gondola and say to the gondolier these words to the casino you will reach it in five minutes you will step out and enter a small apartment where you will find a good fire you will be alone and you will wait for whom i enquired for nobody you need not know any more you may only be certain that nothing unpleasant will happen to you trust me for that you will sup at the casino and sleep if you like without being disturbed do not ask any questions for i cannot answer them such is my dear husband the whole truth tell me now what i could do after that speech of my friend and after she had received my promise to do whatever she wished do not distrust what i tell you for my lips cannot utter a falsehood i laughed and not expecting anything else but an agreeable adventure i followed the lay sister and soon found myself here be quite certain that the very moment i saw you my heart knew who it was but a minute after i felt as if the lightning had struck me when i saw you step back for i saw clearly enough that you did not expect to find me your gloomy silence frightened me and i would never have dared to be the first in breaking it the more so that in spite of the feelings of my heart i might have been mistaken recollect that for the last eight months i have been deprived of the happiness of kissing you and now that you must be certain of my innocence allow me to congratulate you upon knowing this casino you are happy and i congratulate you with all my heart m m is after me the only woman worthy of your love the only one with whom i could consent to share it i used to pity you but i do so no longer and your happiness makes me happy kiss me now i should have been very ungrateful i should even have been cruel if i had not after assuring her that i no longer entertained any doubt of her innocence i told her that i thought the behaviour of her friend very ambiguous i said that notwithstanding the pleasure i felt in seeing her the trick played upon me by her friend was a very bad one that it could not do otherwise than displease me greatly because it was an insult to me she thought very likely that you still loved me and she imagined for i know her well that she could not give us a greater proof of her love than by procuring us without forewarning us that which two lovers fond of each other must wish for so ardently she wished to make us happy and i cannot be angry with her for it you are right to think so dearest but my position is very different from yours you have not another lover you could not have another but i being free and unable to see you have not found it possible to resist the charms of m m i love her madly she knows it and intelligent as she is she must have meant to shew her contempt for me by doing what she has done i candidly confess that i feel hurt in the highest degree if she loved me as i love her she never could have sent you here instead of coming herself i do not think so my beloved friend her soul is as noble as her heart is generous and just in the same manner that i am not sorry to know that you love one another and that you make each other happy as this beautiful casino proves to me she does not regret our love and she is on the contrary delighted to shew us that she approves of it most likely she meant to prove that she loved you for your own sake that your happiness makes her happy and that she is not jealous of her best friend being her rival to convince you that you ought not to be angry with her for having discovered our secret she proves by sending me here in her place that she is pleased to see your heart divided between her and me you know very well that she loves me and that i am often either her wife or her husband and as you do not object to my being your rival and making her often as happy as i can she does not want you either to suppose that her love is like hatred for the love of a jealous heart is very much like it you plead the cause of your friend with the eloquence of an angel but dear little wife you do not see the affair in its proper light you have intelligence and a pure soul but you have not my experience as to be deceived by all this affair i am miserable and it is her doing then i should be right if i complained of her also because she makes me feel that she is the mistress of my lover and she shews me that after seducing him from me she gives him back to me without difficulty then she wishes me to understand that she despises also my tender affection for her since she places me in a position to shew that affection for another person now dearest you speak without reason for the relations between you two are of an entirely different nature your mutual love is nothing but trifling nonsense mere illusion of the senses the pleasures which you enjoy together are not exclusive to become jealous of one another it would be necessary that one of you two should feel a similar affection for another woman but m m could no more be angry at your having a lover than you could be so yourself if she had one provided however that the lover should not belong to the other but that is precisely our case and you are mistaken we are not angry at your loving us both equally have i not written to you that i would most willingly give you my place near m m then you must believe that i despise you likewise my darling that wish of yours to give me up your place when you did not know that i was happy with m m arose from your friendship rather than from your love and for the present i must be glad to see that your friendship is stronger than your love but i have every reason to be sorry when m m feels the same i love her without any possibility of marrying her do you understand me dearest as for you knowing that you must be my wife i am certain of our love which practice will animate with new life it is not the same with m m that love cannot spring up again into existence is it not humiliating for me to have inspired her with nothing but a passing fancy i understand your adoration for her very well she has initiated you into all her mysteries and you owe her eternal friendship and everlasting gratitude it was midnight and we went on wasting our time in this desultory conversation when the prudent and careful servant brought us an excellent supper i could not touch anything my heart was too full but my dear little wife supped with a good appetite i could not help laughing when i saw a salad of whites of eggs and c c thought it extraordinary because all the yolks had been removed in her innocence she could not understand the intention of the person who had ordered the supper as i looked at her i was compelled to acknowledge that she had improved in beauty in fact c c was remarkably beautiful yet i remained cold by her side i have always thought that there is no merit in being faithful to the person we truly love two hours before day light we resumed our seats near the fire and c c seeing how dull i was was delicately attentive to me she attempted no allurement all her movements wore the stamp of the most decent reserve and her conversation tender in its expressions and perfectly easy never conveyed the shadow of a reproach for my coolness towards the end of our long conversation she asked me what she should say to her friend on her return to the convent my dear m m expects to see me full of joy and gratitude for the generous present she thought she was making me by giving me this night but what shall i tell her the whole truth do not keep from her a single word of our conversation as far as your memory will serve you and tell her especially that she has made me miserable for a long time no for i should cause her too great a sorrow she loves you dearly and cherishes the locket which contains your likeness i mean on the contrary to do all i can to bring peace between you two and i must succeed before long because my friend is not guilty of any wrong and you only feel some spite although with no cause i will send you my letter by laura unless you promise me to go and fetch it yourself at her house your letters will always be dear to me but mark my words m m will not enter into any explanation she will believe you in everything except in one i suppose you mean our passing a whole night together as innocently as if we were brother and sister if she knows you as well as i do she will indeed think it most wonderful in that case you may tell her the contrary if you like nothing of the sort i hate falsehoods and i will certainly never utter one in such a case as this it would be very wrong i do not love you less on that account my darling although during this long night you have not condescended to give me the slightest proof of your love believe me dearest i am sick from unhappiness i love you with my whole soul but i am in such a situation that what you are weeping my love oh i entreat you spare my heart i am so sorry to have told you such a thing but i can assure you i never meant to make you unhappy i am sure that in a quarter of an hour m m will be crying likewise the alarum struck and having no longer any hope of seeing m m come to justify herself i kissed c c no said janetta with a note of tired defiance in her voice ive written eleven letters to day expressing surprise and gratitude for sundry unmerited gifts but i havent written to the froplinsons some one will have to write to them said egbert i dont dispute the necessity but i dont think the some one should be me said janetta i wouldnt mind writing a letter of angry recrimination or heartless satire to some suitable recipient in fact i should rather enjoy it but ive come to the end of my capacity for expressing servile amiability eleven letters to day and nine yesterday all couched in the same strain of ecstatic thankfulness really you cant expect me to sit down to another there is such a thing as writing oneself out ive written nearly as many said egbert and ive had my usual business correspondence to get through too besides i dont know what it was that the froplinsons sent us a william the conqueror calendar said janetta with a quotation of one of his great thoughts for every day in the year impossible said egbert he didnt have three hundred and sixty five thoughts in the whole of his life or if he did he kept them to himself he was a man of action not of introspection well it was william wordsworth then said janetta i know william came into it somewhere that sounds more probable said egbert well lets collaborate on this letter of thanks and get it done it was very good of you to think of us its what i always do say and what every one says to me protested egbert we sent them something on the twenty second said janetta so they simply had to think of us there was no getting away from it bridge markers said janetta in a cardboard case with some inanity about digging for fortune with a royal spade emblazoned on the cover the moment i saw it in the shop i said to myself froplinsons and to the attendant how much when he said ninepence i gave him their address jabbed our card in paid tenpence or elevenpence to cover the postage and thanked heaven with less sincerity and infinitely more trouble they eventually thanked me the froplinsons dont play bridge said egbert one is not supposed to notice social deformities of that sort said janetta it wouldnt be polite besides what trouble did they take to find out whether we read wordsworth with gladness for all they knew or cared we might be frantically embedded in the belief that all poetry begins and ends with john masefield and it might infuriate or depress us to have a daily sample of wordsworthian products flung at us well lets get on with the letter of thanks said egbert proceed said janetta how clever of you to guess that wordsworth is our favourite poet dictated egbert again janetta laid down her pen do you realise what that means she asked a wordsworth booklet next christmas and another calendar the christmas after with the same problem of having to write suitable letters of thankfulness no the best thing to do is to drop all further allusion to the calendar and switch off on to some other topic but what other topic oh something like this what do you think of the new year honours list a friend of ours made such a clever remark when he read it then you can stick in any remark that comes into your head it neednt be clever the froplinsons wont know whether it is or isnt and anyhow you cant suddenly dismiss the subject of the calendar surely there must be some intelligent remark that can be made about it well we cant think of one said janetta wearily the fact is weve both written ourselves out heavens ive just remembered missus stephen ludberry i havent thanked her for what she sent what did she send i forget i think it was a calendar there was a long silence the forlorn silence of those who are bereft of hope and have almost ceased to care presently egbert started from his seat with an air of resolution the light of battle was in his eyes let me come to the writing table he exclaimed gladly said janetta are you going to write to missus ludberry or the froplinsons to neither said egbert drawing a stack of notepaper towards him im going to write to the editor of every enlightened and influential newspaper in the kingdom im going to suggest that there should be a sort of epistolary truce of god during the festivities of christmas and new year from the twenty fourth of december to the third or fourth of january it shall be considered an offence against good sense and good feeling to write or expect any letter or communication that does not deal with the necessary events of the moment answers to invitations arrangements about trains renewal of club subscriptions and of course all the ordinary everyday affairs of business sickness engaging new cooks and so forth these will be dealt with in the usual manner as something inevitable a legitimate part of our daily life but all the devastating accretions of correspondence incident to the festive season these should be swept away to give the season a chance of being really festive a time of untroubled unpunctuated peace and good will but you would have to make some acknowledgment of presents received objected janetta otherwise people would never know whether they had arrived safely of course i have thought of that said egbert every present that was sent off would be accompanied by a ticket bearing the date of dispatch and the signature of the sender and some conventional hieroglyphic to show that it was intended to be a christmas or new year gift there would be a counterfoil with space for the recipients name and the date of arrival and all you would have to do would be to sign and date the counterfoil add a conventional hieroglyphic sounds delightfully simple said janetta wistfully but people would consider it too cut and dried too perfunctory it is not a bit more perfunctory than the present system said egbert i have only the same conventional language of gratitude at my disposal with which to thank dear old colonel chuttle for his perfectly delicious stilton which we shall devour to the last morsel and the froplinsons for their calendar which we shall never look at colonel chuttle knows that we are grateful for the stilton without having to be told so and the froplinsons know that we are bored with their calendar whatever we may say to the contrary just as we know that they are bored with the bridge markers in spite of their written assurance that they thanked us for our charming little gift what is more the colonel knows that even if we had taken a sudden aversion to stilton or been forbidden it by the doctor we should still have written a letter of hearty thanks around it so you see the present system of acknowledgment is just as perfunctory and conventional as the counterfoil business would be only ten times more tiresome and brain racking your plan would certainly bring the ideal of a happy christmas a step nearer realisation said janetta there are exceptions of course said egbert people who really try to infuse a breath of reality into their letters of acknowledgment aunt susan for instance who writes thank you very much for the ham not such a good flavour as the one you sent last year which itself was not a particularly good one hams are not what they used to be it would be a pity to be deprived of her christmas comments but that loss would be swallowed up in the general gain meanwhile said janetta a brittle one which exploded just as he was getting into it bit she said removing fragments of shell from her lap emerged from his apologies and swore that he was i do wish you could solve it for us it goes like this and she proceeded to explain it herbert decided that the small piece of meringue still in her hair was not worth mentioning and he listened to her with interest on the next morning i happened to drop in at herbert's office and that in short is how i was entangled in the business look here said herbert you used to be mathematical here's something for you let the dead past bury its dead i implored i am now quite respectable it goes like this he said ignoring my appeal he then gave me the problem which i hand on to you a subaltern riding at the rear of a column of soldiers trotted up to the captain in front and challenged him to a game of billiards for half a crown a side the loser to pay for the table having lost he played another hundred double or quits and then rode back the column by this time having travelled twice its own length and a distance equal to the distance it would have travelled if it had been going in the other direction what was the captain's name perhaps i have not got it quite right for i have had an eventful week since then or perhaps herbert didn't get it quite right or perhaps the girl with the meringue in her hair didn't get it quite right but anyhow that was the idea of it and the answer said herbert ought to be four cows but i keep on making it eight and tuppence just have a shot at it there's a good fellow i promised the girl you know i sat down worked it out hastily on the back of an envelope and made it a yard and a half i know it's four cows but i can't get it sorry i said how stupid of me i left out the table money i did it hastily again and made it three minutes twenty five seconds it is difficult isn't it said herbert i thought as you used to be mathematical and as i'd promised the girl wait a moment i said still busy with my envelope i forgot the subaltern ah that's right the answer is a hundred and twenty five men no that's wrong i never doubled the half crown er oh look here herbert i'm rather busy this morning i'll send it to you right said herbert i know i can depend on you because you're mathematical and he opened the door for me i had meant to do a very important piece of work that day but i couldn't get my mind off herbert's wretched problem happening to see carey at teatime i mentioned it to him ah said carey profoundly have you tried it with an x of course yes it looks as though it wants a bit of an x somewhere let x be the subaltern that's the way i say i didn't know you were interested in problems well because i've got rather a tricky chess problem here i can't do he produced his pocket chess board white mates in four moves i looked at it carelessly black had only left himself with a pawn and a king while white had a queen and a couple of knights about now i know very little about chess but i do understand the theory of chess problems have you tried letting the queen be taken by black's pawn then sacrificing the knights and finally mating him with the king alone yes said carey then i was baffled if one can't solve a chess problem by starting off with the most unlikely looking thing on the board one can't solve it at all however i copied down the position and said i'd glance at it at eleven that night i rose from my glance decided that herbert's problem was the more immediately pressing and took it to bed with me i was lunching with william next day and i told him about the subaltern he dashed at it lightheartedly and made the answer seventeen seventeen what i said well whatever we're talking about i think you'll find it's seventeen all right but look here my son here's a golf problem for you a is playing b at the fifth hole a falls off the tee into a pond i forget how it went on when i got home to dinner after a hard day with the subaltern i found a letter from norah waiting for me i hear from mister carey she wrote do have a shot at it the answer ought to be eight miles an hour luckily however she forgot to enclose the problem for by this time what with herbert's subaltern carey's pawn and a cistern left me by an uncle who was dining with us that night i had more than enough to distract me and so the business has gone on the news that i am preparing a collection of interesting and tricky problems for a new encyclopaedia has got about among my friends everybody who writes to me tells me of a relation of his who has been shearing sheep or rowing against the stream or dealing himself four aces people who come to tea borrow a box of wooden matches and beg me to remove one match and leave a perfect square i am asked to do absurd things with pennies meanwhile herbert has forgotten both the problem and the girl three evenings later he shared his hollandaise sauce with somebody in yellow as luck would have it and she changed the subject he is now going manfully through bleak house a chapter a night however i was not angry with him for i had just made it come to three cows it is a cow short but it is nearer than i have ever been before and i think i shall leave it at that indeed but i don't want you to suppose that it is not also quite apparent to me i have no illusions on the subject neither i imagine has toby to me there are only two kinds of horse chestnuts roans bay rums i know nothing of all these i can only describe a horse simply as a nice horse or a nasty horse toby is a nice horse toby of course knows much more about men than i do about horses and no doubt he describes me professionally to his colleagues as a flea bitten fellow standing about eighteen hoofs i like to think that he sums me up to himself as a nice man at any rate i am not allowed to wear spurs and that must weigh with a horse a good deal i have no real right to toby the signalling officer's official mount is a bicycle but a bicycle in this weather it would only cause jealousy if one of them rode him and why would it create more jealousy than if you do asked one of them well i said you're the officer commanding platoon number fifteen fifteen now why should the officer commanding the fifteenth platoon ride a horse when the officer commanding the nineteenth he reminded me that there were only sixteen platoons in a battalion it's such a long time since i had anything to do with platoons that i forget all right we'll say the sixteenth why shouldn't he have a horse of all the unjust well you see what recriminations it would lead to now i don't say i'm more valuable than a platoon commander or more effective on a horse but at any rate there aren't sixteen of me there's only one signalling officer and if there is a spare horse over what about the bombing officer said o c platoon fifteen carelessly i had quite forgotten the bombing officer of course he is a specialist too i said thinking hard all the time you would well put it this way the range of a mills bomb is about fifty yards the range of a field telephone is several miles which of us is more likely to require a horse and the sniping officer he went on dreamily this annoyed me you don't shoot snipe from horseback i said sharply you're mixing up shooting and hunting my lad and in any case there are reasons special reasons why i ride toby reasons of which you know nothing here are the reasons one i think i have more claim to a horse called toby than has a contributor to our feathered friends or whatever paper the sniping officer writes for two when i joined the army celia was inconsolable i begged her to keep a stiff upper lip to which she replied that she could do it better if i promised not to keep a bristly one i pointed out that the country wanted bristles and though between ourselves we might regard it as a promising face spoilt for a tradition still discipline was discipline and so the bristles came and remained until the happy day when the war office at the risk of losing the war made them optional immediately they were uprooted now the colonel has only one fault i have been definitely promised my second star in nineteen twenty seven so he won't think i am flattering him with a purpose he likes moustaches his own is admirable and i have no wish for him to remove it but i think he should be equally broad minded about mine you aren't really more beautiful without it he said a moustache suits you my wife doesn't think so i said firmly i had the war office on my side so i could afford to be firm the colonel looked at me and then he looked out of the window and made the following remarkable statement toby he said gently to himself doesn't like clean shaven officers this hadn't occurred to me i let it sink in of course i said at last one must consider one's horse i quite see that with a bicycle he said it's different and so there you have the second reason if the bombing officer rode toby i should shave again to morrow and then where would the battalion be ruined so toby and i go off together up till now he has been good to me he has bitten one company commander removed another and led the colonel a three mile chase across country after him so if any misunderstanding occurs between us there will be good precedent for it so far my only real trouble has been once when billeting billeting is delightful fun i say nothing of the result but for reasons connected with toby i hope he won't come again for in the middle of a narrow street crowded with lorries he jumped off his horse flung i think that's the expression flung me the reins and said the major's horse i can describe quite shortly a nasty big black horse toby but he had been knee deep in mud inspecting huts for nearly half an hour and was sick of billeting i need not describe two hundred lorries on a dark evening to you and so seeing that you know the constituents i must let you imagine how they all mixed this is a beastly war but it has its times i doubt if even in england which seems very far off you will find two people more contented with the morning than toby and i jack and his sister nina were two little orphans who had to beg from door to door for their food and a place to sleep one day a man named simon told them if they would work for him he would give them a home jack and nina thought simon must be a very kind hearted man to offer them a home so they worked just as hard as they could to repay him but in this they were mistaken for simon was a very greedy hard hearted man and only offered to take the children that he might get their work for nothing although they were both much too small to do such hard work in return simon gave them a place to sleep on the floor of the attic and very little to eat if he had nina cook meat for his dinner he would sit by the stove and watch that she did not eat any of it he would leave the bones and gristle for poor little jack and nina who were half starved one day simon told jack he was going to sell the big brindle cow to the butcher and that he was to drive her the next day to the town a few miles away jack and nina were very fond of brindle cow and wept bitterly when they heard this they begged simon not to let the butcher have her but he told them he would not listen to any such silly chatter and for jack to be off the next morning bright and early nina put her arms around brindle cow and cried when jack was ready to lead her away and watched them down the road and she went back to get simon's breakfast with a sad heart when jack came to the woods he led brindle cow to a stream to drink and while he sat on the bank waiting he was surprised to see a fairy slip out of a lily as it opened i thought you were never coming said the little creature he was so surprised brindle cow answered we had to wait for daylight you know she said but the sun will soon be up and i must get home before that said the fairy now what can i do for you save my life i am on the way to the butcher now replied brindle cow you told me that day i did not eat the field flower in which you were sleeping that you would help me if ever i was in need of help said brindle cow last night i saw one of your sisters and told her my sad plight i said oh she will be by the stream in the wood she sits in a lily until it is time to go home in the morning i will tell her of course i will help you said the field fairy i will change you into anything you like what shall it be there is another thing good field fairy said brindle cow this poor boy will be punished if i am not carried to the butcher and the money he gets carried back to simon this boy and his sister have been very kind to me they never forgot to bring me water and gave me salt many times when their master did not know it i should not like to get them into trouble even to save my life oh please do not mind us said jack who at last was able to speak nina and i will not mind being punished if only you can escape the butcher said the fairy that will save you from the butcher it is this instead of changing you into some other shape why not change your master into a kind and good man oh that would be best of all said jack that is if brindle cow does not object to remaining a cow i would rather be a cow if i can be sure i am going to live replied brindle cow but you can understand of course there can be no joy in life for me with that butcher staring me in the face well that is all settled then replied the fairy for it is cool and shady along the road to the farm you two wait here and see what happens jack wondered what the field fairy intended to do but he would not be surprised now at anything so he began to pick some berries for he had not had his breakfast and now brindle cow was sure she was not going to the butcher so she began to eat the sweet grass by the stream jack thought she might speak again and he patted her sides and nose but the only answer brindle cow made was to rub her nose against him and moo after a while jack heard some one calling his name and running down the road it was nina come quickly something has happened to simon jack let brindle cow take care of herself and hurried after nina wondering what the fairy had done to simon but it seemed that simon had brought on his trouble himself by trying to save the wood that morning when nina told him she needed more wood for the fire instead of giving her more wood when jack and nina reached the farmhouse simon was on the floor groaning with pain jack and nina lifted him from the floor and placed him on his bed nina bathed his face and hands and jack bandaged them and by and by he fell asleep when he awoke he asked for some gruel and then he remembered brindle cow poor creature said simon even if she was getting old but it is too late now for of course the butcher has her just then moo jack thought of brindle cow why there she is now he said i did not get to the butcher's this morning because nina called me before i had gone beyond the woods i'll never sell her said simon go out jack and give her a good dinner and to night see that she has a nice bed of straw in the barn that day for dinner simon told nina to have a good meat stew jack told nina what had happened at the stream in the woods of course not said nina fairies always do good not bad things and besides simon must have been burnt at the very time you saw the fairy jack was quite sure he did not dream it but never again did brindle cow speak at least jack never heard her if she did but when simon recovered from his burns and was quite well again something did happen and whether the field fairy and brindle cow had anything to do with it jack and nina never knew simon was a changed man that was sure he would not let nina do the work any more but sent both of the children to school he fixed up the house and bought new furniture and best of all he bought nice clothing for jack and nina and if you don't mind said simon to jack and nina one day i wish you would call me uncle simon he even bought a nice horse and pretty willow carriage for the children to drive to school in fact everybody thought simon must have lost his mind he was so changed it must be the work of the field fairy said jack she said she would change him into a kind and good man perhaps she came and found him burnt and thought she would wait and see what happened to him said nina but i think you fell asleep that morning jack while you were waiting for brindle cow to drink at the stream brindle cow saw the fairy didn't you brindle asked jack as brindle cow came up to the stone wall where jack and nina stood brindle cow looked over the wall straight at jack and answered it does not matter jack said nina with a laugh as she patted brindle cow on the nose it has all turned out so well and uncle simon could not be kinder or nicer to us now if he were our father sometimes i think it is all because when he was so sick and helpless that we were kind to him and did all we could even though he had almost starved us and made us work so hard sallie hicks's forefinger sallie hicks was a little girl who was good most of the time but she had one bad habit and that was caused by her forefinger on her right hand sallie's right hand forefinger would get into things it should not and it caused sallie's mother a great deal of trouble and most of sallie's punishments were on account of that unruly right hand forefinger one day sallie's mother set a dish of hot jelly on the kitchen table to cool she told sallie it was hot and she must not touch it but no sooner was her mother out of the kitchen and the cook's head was turned another way than sallie hicks forgot all about her mother's warning and the naughty right hand forefinger went right into the hot jelly oh how sallie screamed with pain it burned her so the big tears ran right down sallie's pretty pink cheeks and her mother and grandmother and cook too came running to see what was the matter the little forefinger told the story and it had to be wrapped in some cooling salve and a soft piece of linen i told you that some day you would get that finger burned said her mother and now because you disobeyed me you must sit in the big chair in the hall until lunch time and not speak to anyone i want you to think about that naughty finger sallie's grandmother passed her in the hall and leaned over and kissed her i am sorry that grandmother's little girl was so naughty she said good little girls mind their mothers and they don't get burnt fingers sallie watched her grandmother go upstairs and then sallie looked at the picture hanging on the wall of her great grandmother i wonder if grandmother great ever had to punish grandmother very good little girls sallie looked at her grandfather great too and wondered how it was that though the greats were the father and mother of her own dear grandmother they had nice black hair all smooth and shiny while her grandmother and grandfather too had white hair sallie looked at the forefinger all wrapped about with the white cloth and she thought how dreadful it would be to have her finger big and long as it looked now then she looked at grandmother great again and her eyes seemed to be looking right at that little burnt forefinger sallie put her right hand behind her but the eyes of grandmother great looked right at sallie sallie winked her eyes and looked again for she thought her grandmother great smiled at her sallie looked hard at the picture and grandmother great seemed to shake her head at sallie asked sallie grandmother great smiled i had several little girls once but they were all good little girls said grandmother great always every bit of the time questioned sallie yes i cannot remember now that they ever did anything naughty said grandmother great but you know dear it was a long time ago i had my little girls a very long time ago perhaps you forget when it is a long time ago said sallie didn't oh dear yes i remember now that your grandmother did put her forefinger the right hand forefinger it was too in the wheel of the wringer once to see what would happen said grandmother great did she cry asked sallie oh dear yes poor little girlie her poor little finger never grew quite as it should at the end said grandmother great with a sigh do mothers cry when little girls get burnt putting their fingers into things they should not asked sallie of course they do my dear mothers have many a cry over their little girls when they are naughty said grandmother great i don't want mother to cry said sallie of course you don't my dear said grandmother great before sallie could promise her grandmother great she would be a good little girl she heard some one say sallie sallie come to lunch sallie opened her eyes for she had been asleep dreaming all this time and there stood her mother in the doorway mother do mothers forget how naughty their little girls were when they grow up asked sallie i think so said her mother i hope you will be so good before you grow up grandmother great told me mothers did forget their little girls were naughty ever after they grew up said sallie you mean your grandmother told you not grandmother great said sallie's mother you never saw grandmother great dear well she told me so just now said sallie and she said too and that she cried because grandmother is the child talking about said sallie's mother she has been asleep and dreamed it said sallie's grandmother taking sallie in her arms and told her she must look out for her forefinger or she might get it terribly hurt just as i did did you think the picture of grandmother great spoke to you she asked sallie holding her close in her arms she did said sallie and she said mothers always cried when their little girls are naughty oh mother dear i don't want to make you cry and i won't put my finger in anything again truly i won't sobbed sallie she isn't half awake yet said her grandmother as sallie's mother took her in her arms and kissed her sallie kept her promise even if she did dream about grandmother great talking to her and the right hand forefinger did not get her into any more trouble sallie hicks often looks at the portraits in the hall of grandmother and grandfather great but grandmother great never has spoken to her since that day but sallie hicks smiles at her and sometimes the eyes seem to smile back but at six ice was sighted ahead under ordinary conditions the safe course would have been to go about and stand to the east but in our case we must risk trouble to get smoother water for the ponies we passed a stream of ice over which the sea was breaking heavily and one realised the danger of being amongst loose floes in such a sea but soon we came to a compacter body of floes and running behind this we were agreeably surprised to find comparatively smooth water we ran on for a bit then stopped and lay to now we are lying in a sort of ice bay there is a mile or so of pack to windward and two horns which form the bay embracing us the sea is damped down to a gentle swell although the wind is as strong as ever as a result we are lying very comfortably the ice is drifting a little faster than the ship so that we have occasionally to steam slowly to leeward so far so good from a dangerous position we have achieved one which only directly involved a waste of coal the question is which will last longest the gale or our temporary shelter rennick has just obtained a sounding of one hundred eighty seven fathoms taken in conjunction with yesterday's and ross's sounding of one hundred eighty this is interesting showing the rapid gradient of the continental shelf nelson is going to put over the eight feet agassiz trawl a light dredge was tried on a small manilla line very little result a second time with more weight and line evening our protection grew less as the day advanced but saved us much from the heavy swell at eight p m we started to steam west to gain fresh protection there being signs of pack to south and west now the squalls are lessening in force the sky is clearing and we seem to be approaching the end of the blow i trust it may be so and that the new year will bring us better fortune than the old land oh at ten p m to night as the clouds lifted to the west a distant but splendid view of the great mountains was obtained all were in sunshine sabine and whewell as remarkable a landmark as sabine itself mount sabine was one hundred ten miles away when we saw it it is absolutely calm with glorious bright sunshine several people were sunning themselves at eleven o'clock sitting on deck and reading the land is clear to night coulman island seventy five miles west the sun has been shining almost continuously but bowers has kept going in all weathers there is still a good deal of swell difficult to understand after a day's calm and less than two hundred miles of water to wind ward wilson saw and sketched the new white stomached whale seen by us in the pack the sky is covered with light cumulus and an easterly wind has sprung up force two to three with all sail set we are making very good progress ten a m the conditions are very much the same as last night and the land is showing up well though erebus is veiled in stratus cloud but the wind is alarming and there is a slight swell which has little effect on the ship but makes all the difference to our landing for the moment it doesn't look hopeful we have been continuing our line of soundings the water has gradually got deeper and we are now getting three hundred ten to three hundred fifty fathoms against one hundred eighty on the bank the discovery soundings give depths up to four hundred fifty fathoms east of ross island six p m no good alas cape crozier with all its attractions is denied us we came up to the barrier five miles east of the cape soon after one p m barrier was not more than sixty feet in height from the crow's nest one could see well over it and noted that there was a gentle slope for at least a mile towards the edge the land of black or white island could be seen distinctly behind topping the huge lines of pressure ridges we plotted the barrier edge from the point at which we met it to the crozier cliffs to the eye it seems scarcely to have changed since discovery days and wilson thinks it meets the cliff in the same place the barrier takes a sharp turn back at two or three miles from the cliffs runs back for half a mile then west again with a fairly regular surface until within a few hundred yards of the cliffs the interval is occupied with a single high pressure ridge the evidences of pressure at the edge being less marked than i had expected ponting was very busy with cinematograph and camera in the angle at the corner near the cliffs rennick got a sounding of one hundred forty fathoms and nelson some temperatures and samples when lowering the water bottle on one occasion the line suddenly became slack at one hundred metres then after a moment's pause began to run out again we are curious to know the cause meanwhile one of the whale boats was lowered and wilson griffith taylor priestley evans and i were pulled towards the shore the after guard are so keen that the proper boat's crew was displaced and the oars manned by oates atkinson and cherry garrard the latter catching several crabs the swell made it impossible for us to land i had hoped to see whether there was room to pass between the pressure ridge and the cliff a route by which royds once descended to the emperor rookery as we approached the corner we saw that a large piece of sea floe ice had been jammed between the barrier and the cliff and had buckled up this is an age and stage of development of the emperor chick of which we have no knowledge and it would have been a triumph to have secured the chick but alas there was no way to get at it another most curious sight was the feet and tails of two chicks and the flipper of an adult bird projecting from the ice on the under side of the jammed floe finding it impossible to land owing to the swell we pulled along the cliffs for a short way these crozier cliffs are remarkably interesting the rock mainly volcanic tuff includes thick strata of columnar basalt and one could see beautiful designs of jammed and twisted columns as well as caves with whole and half pillars very much like a miniature giant's causeway bands of bright yellow occurred in the rich brown of the cliffs caused the geologists think by the action of salts on the brown rock in places the cliffs overhung and continued to break into them over a shelving beach icicles hung pendant everywhere we noticed a very clear echo as we passed close to a perpendicular rock face later we returned to the ship which had been trying to turn in the bay she is not very satisfactory in this respect several minutes often elapse after the telegraph has been put over before there is any movement of the engines it makes the position rather alarming when one is feeling one's way into some doubtful corner when the whaler was hoisted we proceeded round to the penguin rookery hopes of finding a quiet landing had now almost disappeared going close to these we got repeated soundings varying from thirty four down to twelve fathoms there is evidently a fairly extensive bank at the foot of the rookery reluctantly and sadly we have had to abandon our cherished plan it is a thousand pities comfortable quarters for the hut ice for water snow for the animals good slopes for ski ing vast tracks of rock for walks proximity to the barrier and to the rookeries of two types of penguins easy ascent of mount terror good ground for biological work good peaks for observation of all sorts fairly easy approach to the southern road with no chance of being cut off and so forth it is a thousand pities to have to abandon such a spot on passing the rookery it seemed to me we had been wrong in assuming that all the guano is blown away i think there must be a pretty good deposit in places the penguins could be seen very clearly from the ship on the large rookery they occupy an immense acreage but on the small rookery they are patchy such unused spaces would have been ideal for a wintering station if only some easy way could have been found to land stores i noted many groups of penguins on the snow slopes over looking the sea far from the rookeries and one finds it difficult to understand why they meander away to such places a number of killer whales rose close to the ship when we were opposite the rookery what an excellent time these animals must have with thousands of penguins passing to and fro we saw our old discovery post office pole in the case of the barrier edge from the penguin rookeries to the west it is a relentless coast with high ice cliffs and occasional bare patches of rock showing through even if landing were possible the grimmest crevassed snow slopes lie behind to cut one off from the barrier surface there is no hope of shelter till we reach cape royds meanwhile all hands are employed making a running survey i give an idea of the programme opposite terror cleared itself of cloud some hours ago and we have had some change in views of it it is quite certain that the ascent would be easy the bay on the north side of erebus is much deeper than shown on the chart the sun has been obstinate all day peeping out occasionally programme bruce continually checking speed with hand log bowers taking altitudes of objects as they come abeam nelson noting results pennell taking verge plate bearings on bow and quarter cherry garrard noting results evans taking verge plate bearings abeam atkinson noting results campbell taking distances abeam with range finder wright noting results rennick sounding with thomson machine drake noting results beaufort island looks very black from the south we find pack off cape bird we have passed through some streams and there is some open water ahead but i'm afraid we may find the ice pretty thick in the strait at this date wednesday january four one a m we are around cape bird and in sight of our destination but it is doubtful if the open water extends so far we have advanced by following an open water lead close along the land cape bird is a very rounded promontory with many headlands it is not easy to say which of these is the cape there is a very extensive expanse of land and on it one larger and several small penguin rookeries on the uniform dark reddish brown of the land can be seen numerous grey spots these are erratic boulders of granite through glasses one could be seen perched on a peak at least thirteen hundred feet above the sea another group of killer whales were idly diving off the penguin rookery an old one with a very high straight dorsal fin and several youngsters it seemed impossible that they should have failed to see the sinister fins during their frequent jumps into the air crossed the whales yet there was no commotion whatever and presently the small birds could be seen leaping away on the other side one can only suppose the whales are satiated as we rounded cape bird we came in sight of the old well remembered land marks mount discovery and the western mountains seen dimly through a hazy atmosphere it was good to see them again and perhaps after all we are better this side of the island it gives one a homely feeling to see such a familiar scene four a m the steep exposed hill sides on the west side of cape bird look like high cliffs as one gets south of them the floes heavier but the latter remain loose many of us spent the night on deck as we pushed through the pack we have passed some very large floes evidently frozen in the strait this is curious early in the spring i have observed several floes with an entirely new type of surface they are covered with scales each scale consisting of a number of little flaky ice sheets superimposed and all dipping at the same angle it suggests to me a surface with sastrugi we are within five miles of cape royds and ought to get there wednesday january four p m this work is full of surprises at six a m we steered for the cape fully expecting to find the edge of the pack ice ranging westward from it to our astonishment we ran on past the cape with clear water or thin sludge ice on all sides of us past cape royds past cape barne past the glacier on its south side and finally round and past inaccessible island a good two miles south of cape royds the cape itself was cut off from the south we could have gone farther but the last sludge ice seemed to be increasing in thickness or the land so free from snow taking these facts in conjunction with the exceptional warmth of the air i came to the conclusion that it had been an exceptionally warm summer at this point it was evident that we had a considerable choice of wintering spots we could have gone to either of the small islands to the mainland or pretty well anywhere except hut point my main wish was to choose a place that would not be easily cut off from the barrier and my eye fell on a cape which we used to call the skuary a little behind us it was separated from old discovery quarters the ice would soon become firm i called a council and put these propositions to push on to the glacier tongue and winter there to push west to the tombstone ice i favoured the latter course so we turned back close around inaccessible island and steered for the fast ice off the cape at full speed after piercing a small fringe of thin ice at the edge of the fast floe the ship's stem struck heavily on hard bay ice about a mile and a half from the shore here was a road to the cape and a solid wharf on which to land our stores we made fast with ice anchors wilson evans and i went to the cape which i had now rechristened cape evans in honour of our excellent second in command a glance at the land showed as we expected ideal spots for our wintering station the rock of the cape consists mainly of volcanic agglomerate with olivine kenyte it is much weathered and the destruction had formed quantities of coarse sand we chose a spot for the hut which i must detail later for a winter station and we realised that at length our luck had turned the most favourable circumstance of all is the stronge chance of communication with cape armitage being established at an early date does not become secure till late in the season probably in may before that all evidence seems to show that the part between cape royds and cape barne is continually going out how i ask myself at a comparatively early date it will probably only be necessary to cross the sea ice even if it should both stages can be seen before the party ventures upon them after many frowns fortune has treated us to the kindest smile for twenty four hours we have had a calm with brilliant sunshine such weather in such a place that i have ever experienced the warm glow of the sun with the keen invigorating cold of the air forms a combination which is inexpressibly health giving and satisfying to me whilst the golden light on this wonderful scene of mountain and ice satisfies every claim of scenic magnificence no words of mine can convey the impressiveness of the wonderful panorama displayed to our eyes ponting is enraptured and uses expressions which in anyone else chapter twenty one a risk for love ey ey he is a craven and he called me doddering fool the speaker and he addressed a knot of chieftains in one of the chambers of the palace of o tar if a kor was alive there were a jeddak for us who says that a kor is dead demanded one of the chiefs where is he then whom o tar thought too well beloved for men so near the throne as they the chief shook his head and i thought that or knew it rather here comes the licker of feet and all eyes were turned upon the approaching elicited naught but a few surly nods have you heard the news he continued unabashed by treatment to which he was becoming accustomed what has o tar seen an ulsio and fainted men have died for less than that ancient one i am safe retorted i gos for i am not a brave and popular son of the jeddak this was indeed open treason o tar goes to the chamber of o mai this night in search of turan the slave he said he sorrows that his warriors have not the courage for so mean a duty and that their jeddak is thus compelled to arrest a common slave with which taunt in other parts of the palace as a matter of fact the latter part of his message was purely original with himself if i don't see him i will know that he has not explained the old taxidermist is there anything there to fill an honest man with fear asked a chieftain what have you seen it was not so much what i saw though that was bad enough as what i heard said i gos tell us what heard and saw you i saw the dead o mai the others shuddered and you went not mad they asked am i mad retorted i gos and you will go again yes then indeed you are mad cried one upon his couch i heard horrid moans and frightful screams and you are not afraid to go there again demanded several he has lain thus for five thousand years nor can a sound harm me i heard it once and live i can hear it again it came from almost at my side where i hid behind the hangings and watched the slave turan before i snatched the woman away from him then indeed shall o tar fall the night came and the zodes dragged and the time approached when o tar to us who may doubt the existence of malignant spirits his fear may seem unbelievable for he was a strong man an excellent swordsman and a warrior of great repute to the very apartments themselves he was almost paralyzed with terror he had come alone for two very excellent reasons the first of which was that thus none might note his terror stricken state nor his defection should he fail at the last moment and the other was that should he accomplish the thing alone or be able to make his chiefs believe that he had the credit would be far greater than were he to be accompanied by warriors but though he had started alone he had become aware that he was being followed and he knew that it was because his people had no faith in either his courage or his veracity he did not believe that he would find the slave turan he did not very much want to find him for though o tar was an excellent swordsman and a brave warrior in physical combat and he had no stomach for a passage at arms with one whom he knew outclassed him and so o tar stood with his hand upon the door afraid to enter afraid not to silence and gloom and the dust of centuries lay heavy upon the chamber from his warriors he knew the route that he must take to the horrid chamber of o mai and so he forced his unwilling feet across the room before him across the room where the jetan players sat at their eternal game and came to the short corridor that led into the room of o mai his naked sword trembled in his grasp he paused after each forward step to listen and when he was almost at the door of the ghost haunted chamber his heart stood still within his breast and the cold sweat broke from the clammy skin of his forehead the sound of muffled breathing then it was that o tar of manator came near to fleeing from the nameless horror that he could not see but that he knew lay waiting for him in that chamber just ahead but again came the fear of the wrath and contempt of his warriors and his chiefs they would degrade him and they would slay him into the bargain his only hope therefore lay in daring the unknown in preference to the known he moved forward a few steps took him to the doorway the chamber before him was darker than the corridor so that he could just indistinctly make out the objects in the room with a darker blotch of something lying on the marble floor beside it he moved a step farther into the doorway and the scabbard of his sword scraped against the stone frame to his horror he saw a figure of o mai the cruel his knees shook but he gathered all his moral forces and gripping his sword more tightly in his trembling fingers prepared to leap across the chamber upon the horrid apparition he hesitated just a moment he felt eyes upon him ghoulish eyes that bored through the darkness into his withering heart eyes that he could not see he gathered himself for the rush and then there broke from the thing upon the couch an awful shriek smiling only to swing quickly about with drawn sword as the shadow of a noise impinged upon his keen ears from the shadows behind him between the parted hangings he saw a bent and wrinkled figure sheathe your sword turan said the old man one might forgive him that who had heard your uncanny scream it all but blasted my own courage and it was you then it was you then old scoundrel demanded gahan the gatholian knew that scarce the most abandoned of knaves would repudiate this solemn pledge and so he stooped and picking up the old man's sword returned it to him hilt first in acceptance of his friendship where is the princess tara of helium asked gahan is she safe she is confined in the tower of the women's quarters awaiting the ceremony that is to make her jeddara this thing dared think that tara of helium would mate with him growled gahan i will make short work of him if he is not already dead from fright and he stepped toward the fallen o tar to run his sword through the jeddak's heart no cried i gos slay him not if you would save your princess how is that asked gahan if word of o tar's death reached the quarters of the women the princess tara would be lost they know o tar's intention of taking her to wife you may rest assured that they all hate her with the hate of jealous women should o tar die they would turn her over to the warriors and the male slaves for there would be none to avenge her gahan sheathed his sword your point is well taken but what shall we do with him he is not dead when he revives he will return to his quarters with a fine tale of his bravery and there will be none to impugn his boasts knelt beside it for an instant and then returned past the couch to gahan the two quit the chamber of o mai and took their way toward the spiral runway and out upon the roof of that portion of the palace from where he pointed to a high tower quite close by there he said lies the princess of helium and quite safe she will be until the time of the ceremony safe possibly from other hands but not from her own said gahan she would do that asked i gos she will unless you can get word to her that i still live and that there is yet hope replied gahan i cannot get word to her no shadow falls within those chambers that is not marked by a hundred eyes i will find a way laying their plans against the time that tara of helium should be brought from the high tower to the throne room of o tar it was then that any hope of rescuing her might be entertained just how far he might trust the other and so he kept to himself the knowledge of the plan that he had forwarded to floran and val dor by ghek but he assured the ancient taxidermist that if he were sincere in his oft repeated declaration gahan assured the other and if you have any party that thinks as you do prepare them for the eventuality that will succeed o tar's presumptuous attempt to wed the daughter of the warlord where shall i see you again and when i go now to speak with tara princess of helium but it will avail you naught you will not speak with tara princess of helium though doubtless the blood gahan smiled i shall not be slain where and when shall we meet but you may find me in o mai's chamber at night that seems the safest retreat in all manator for an enemy of the jeddak in whose palace it lies i go and may the spirits of your ancestors surround you said i gos after the old man had left him gahan made his way across the roof to the high tower which appeared to have been constructed of concrete and afterward elaborately carved its entire surface being covered with intricate designs cut deep into the stone like material of which it was composed though wrought ages since and the rarity of dust storms to scale it though presented difficulties and danger that might have deterred the bravest of men that would doubtless have deterred had he not felt that the life of the woman he loved depended upon his accomplishing the hazardous feat removing his sandals and laying aside all of his harness and weapons other than a single belt supporting a dagger the gatholian essayed the dangerous ascent clinging to the carvings with hands and feet he worked himself slowly aloft avoiding the windows and keeping upon the shadowy side of the tower away from the light of thuria and cluros the tower rose some fifty feet above the roof of the adjacent part of the palace comprising five levels or floors with windows looking in every direction a few of the windows were balconied these like several of the others he had passed at lower levels were heavily barred so that there was no possibility of his gaining ingress to the apartment where tara was confined darkness hid the interior behind the first window that he approached the second opened upon a lighted chamber where he could see a guard sleeping at his post outside a door here also was the top of the runway leading to the next level below passing still farther around the tower gahan approached another window but now he clung to that side of the tower which ended in a courtyard a hundred feet below and in a short time the light of thuria would reach him he realized that he must hasten and he prayed that behind the window he now approached he would find tara of helium coming to the opening he looked in upon a small chamber dimly lighted in the center a bare arm protruding from the coverings lay exposed against a black and yellow striped orluk skin an arm of wondrous beauty about which was clasped no other creature was visible within the chamber all of which was exposed to gahan's view pressing his face to the bars the gatholian whispered her dear name the girl stirred but did not awaken again he called but this time louder tara sat up and looked about and at the same instant a huge eunuch leaped to his feet from where he had been lying on the floor farthest from gahan simultaneously the brilliant light of thuria flashed full upon the window where gahan clung silhouetting him plainly to the two within both sprang to their feet the eunuch drew his sword without a sound he died and lunged forward to the floor then tara ran to the window turan my chief she cried what awful risk is this you take to seek me here where even your brave heart is powerless to aid me be not so sure of that heart of my heart he replied while i bring but words to my love they be the forerunner of deeds i hope that will give her back to me forever i feared that you might destroy yourself tara of helium to escape the dishonor that o tar would do you and so i came to give you new hope and to beg that you live for me through whatever may transpire in the knowledge that there is yet a way and that if all goes well we shall be freed at last look for me in the throne room of o tar the night that he would wed you and now how may we dispose of this fellow he pointed to the dead eunuch upon the floor we need not concern ourselves about that she replied none dares harm me for fear of the wrath of o tar otherwise i should have been dead so soon as ever i entered this portion of the palace for the women hate me o tar alone may punish me and what cares o tar second division transcendental dialectic introduction of transcendental illusory appearance we termed dialectic in general a logic of appearance this does not signify a doctrine of probability for probability is truth only cognized upon insufficient grounds for truth or illusory appearance does not reside in the object in so far as it is intuited but in the judgement upon the object in so far as it is thought it is therefore quite correct to say that the senses do not err not because they always judge correctly but because they do not judge at all hence truth and error consequently also illusory appearance as the cause of error are only to be found in a judgement that is in the relation of an object to our understanding in a cognition which completely harmonizes with the laws of the understanding no error can exist deviate from its own laws hence neither the understanding per se without the influence of another cause nor the senses per se would fall into error the former could not the effect the judgement must necessarily accord with these laws but in accordance with the laws of the understanding consists the formal element in all truth in the senses there is no judgement neither a true nor a false one it follows that error is caused solely by the unobserved influence of the sensibility upon the understanding and thus it happens that the subjective grounds of a judgement and are confounded with the objective and cause them to deviate from their proper determination just as a body in motion would always of itself proceed in a straight line but if another impetus gives to it a different direction it will then start off into a curvilinear line of motion that determine the judgement in two different directions which as it were form an angle and to resolve this composite operation into the simple ones of the understanding and the sensibility in pure a priori judgements this must be done by means of transcendental reflection our purpose is to speak of transcendental illusory appearance which influences principles that are not even applied to experience for in this case we should possess a sure test of their correctness but which leads us in disregard of all the warnings of criticism completely beyond the empirical employment of the categories and deludes us with the chimera of an extension of the sphere of the pure understanding we shall term those principles the application of which is confined entirely within the limits of possible experience immanent those on the other hand which transgress these limits we shall call transcendent principles but by these latter i do not understand principles of the transcendental use or misuse of the categories which is in reality a mere fault of the judgement when not under due restraint from criticism and therefore not paying sufficient attention to the limits of the sphere in which the pure understanding is allowed to exercise its functions but real principles which exhort us to break down all those barriers and to lay claim to a perfectly new field of cognition which recognizes no line of demarcation thus transcendental and transcendent are not identical terms which authorizes us to overstep them is called transcendent if our criticism can succeed in exposing the illusion in these pretended principles those which are limited in their employment to the sphere of experience may be called in opposition to the others immanent principles of the pure understanding logical illusion which consists merely in the imitation of the form of reason the illusion in sophistical syllogisms arises entirely from a want of due attention to logical rules so soon as the attention is awakened to the case before us this illusion totally disappears transcendental illusion on the contrary does not cease to exist even after it has been exposed the illusion in the proposition the world must have a beginning in time the cause of this is as follows in our reason subjectively considered as a faculty of human cognition there exist fundamental rules and maxims of its exercise which have completely the appearance of objective principles now from this cause it happens that the subjective necessity of a certain connection of our conceptions is regarded as an objective necessity of the determination of things in themselves this illusion it is impossible to avoid just as we cannot avoid perceiving that the sea appears to be higher at a distance than it is near the shore transcendental dialectic will therefore content itself with exposing the illusory appearance in transcendental judgements and guarding us against it but to make it as in the case of logical illusion entirely disappear and cease to be illusion is utterly beyond its power for we have here to do with a natural and unavoidable illusion which rests upon subjective principles and imposes these upon us as objective while logical dialectic in the detection of sophisms or with an artificially constructed illusion in imitation of the natural error there is therefore a natural and unavoidable dialectic of pure reason not that in which the bungler inseparable adjunct of human reason and which even after its illusions have been exposed does not cease to deceive and continually to lead reason into momentary errors chapter twenty two at the moment of marriage the silence of the tomb lay heavy about him as o tar opened his eyes in the chamber of o mai recollection of the frightful apparition that had confronted him swept to his consciousness he listened but heard naught within the range of his vision there was nothing apparent that might cause alarm slowly he lifted his head and looked about upon the floor beside the couch lay the thing that had at first attracted his attention and his eyes closed in terror as he recognized it for what it was but it moved not nor spoke o tar opened his eyes again and rose to his feet he was trembling in every limb o tar backed slowly from the room at last he gained the outer corridor it was empty he did not know that it had emptied rapidly as the loud scream with which his own had mingled had broken upon the startled ears of the warriors who had been sent to spy upon him and as he entered they arose and upon the faces of many were incredulity and amaze for they had not thought to see o tar the jeddak again after what the spies had told them of the horrid sounds issuing from the chamber of o mai thankful was o tar that he had gone alone to that chamber of fright for now no one could deny the tale that he should tell had seen black looks directed toward him as the tals slipped by and his benefactor failed to return o brave and glorious jeddak cried the major domo we rejoice at your safe return he is not there and i doubt if he ever goes there few men would choose to remain long in such a dismal place you were not attacked asked e thas you heard no screams nor moans i heard hideous noises and saw phantom figures am not mad i even rested in the chamber beside his corpse in a far corner of the room a bent and wrinkled old man hid a smile behind a golden goblet of strong brew come let us drink cried o tar and reached for the dagger the pommel of which he was accustomed to use to strike the gong which summoned slaves but the dagger was not in its scabbard o tar was puzzled he seized instead a table utensil and struck the gong and when the slaves came bade them bring the strongest brew for o tar and his chiefs before the dawn broke many were the expressions of admiration bellowed from drunken lips but some there were who still looked glum came at last the day that o tar would take the princess tara of helium to wife for hours slaves prepared the unwilling bride then her whole body was anointed with the oil of pimalia blossoms and massaged by the deft fingers of a slave from distant dusar her harness all new and wrought for the occasion was of the white hide of the great white apes of barsoom hung heavily with platinum and diamonds fairly encrusted with them the glossy mass of her jet hair had been built into a coiffure of stately and becoming grandeur into which diamond headed pins were stuck until the whole scintillated as the stars in heaven upon a moonless night but it was a sullen and defiant bride that they led from the high tower slowly tara surrounded by a heavy guard of honor moved along the marble corridors filled with people at the entrance to the hall of chiefs received her the hall was empty except for its ranks of dead chieftains upon their dead mounts through this long chamber here the bride would await the groom at the foot of the steps leading to the throne the guests followed her in and took their places leaving the central aisle from the hall of chiefs to the throne clear for up this o tar would approach his bride alone after a short solitary communion with the dead behind closed doors in the hall of chiefs it was the custom the guests had all filed through the hall of chiefs the doors at both ends had been closed presently and o tar entered his black harness was ornamented with rubies and gold his face was covered by a grotesque mask of the precious metal in which two enormous rubies were set for eyes though below them were narrow slits through which the wearer could see his crown was a fillet supporting carved feathers of the same metal as the mask who had preceded him as the doors at the lower end of the hall closed behind him o tar the jeddak stood alone with the great dead by the dictates of ages no mortal eye might look upon the scene enacted within that sacred chamber the bride stood silently at the foot of the throne the guests spoke together in low whispers until the room was filled with the hum of many voices at length the doors leading into the hall of chiefs swung open and the resplendent bridegroom stood framed for a moment in the massive opening a hush fell upon the wedding guests with measured and impressive step the groom approached the bride tara felt the muscles of her heart contract with the apprehension that had been growing upon her as the coils of fate settled more closely about her and no sign came from turan where was he what indeed could he accomplish now to save her surrounded by the power of o tar with never a friend among them her position seemed at last without vestige of hope i still live she whispered inwardly in a last brave attempt to combat the terrible hopelessness that was overwhelming her but her fingers stole for reassurance to the slim blade that she had managed to transfer undetected from her old harness to the new and now the groom was at her side and taking her hand was leading her up the steps to the throne before which they halted and stood facing the gathering below came then from the back of the room a procession headed by the high dignitary whose office it was to make these two man and wife and directly behind him about the wrist of each symbolizing their indissoluble union in the holy bonds of wedlock would turan's promised succor come too late tara listened to the long in which the critic remains a liberal and does not go beyond the principle of liberalism man this may distinctively be named after man and called the humane the laborer is counted as the most material and egoistical man he does nothing at all for humanity does everything for himself for his welfare the commonalty because it proclaimed the freedom of man only as to his birth had to leave him in the claws of the un human man the egoist for the rest of life hence under the regime of political liberalism egoism has an immense field for free utilization the laborer will utilize society for his egoistic ends as the commoner does the state you have only an egoistic end after all your welfare is the humane liberal's reproach to the socialist take up a purely human interest then i will be your companion but to this there belongs a consciousness stronger more comprehensive than a laborer consciousness the laborer makes nothing therefore he has nothing but he makes nothing because his labor is always a labor that remains individual calculated strictly for his own want a labor gutenberg's labor did not remain individual but begot innumerable children and still lives to day it was calculated for the want of humanity and was an eternal imperishable labor the humane consciousness despises the commoner consciousness as well as the laborer consciousness for the commoner is indignant only at vagabonds at all who have no definite occupation and their immorality the laborer is disgusted by the idler lazybones and his immoral because parasitic and unsocial principles to this the humane liberal retorts the unsettledness of many is only your product philistine but that you proletarian demand the grind of all and want to make drudgery general is a part still clinging to you of your pack mule life up to this time certainly you want to lighten drudgery itself by all having to drudge equally hard yet only for this reason that all may gain leisure to an equal extent but what are they to do with their leisure what does your society do that this leisure may be passed humanly it must leave the gained leisure to egoistic preference again and the very gain that your society furthers falls to the egoist as the gain of the commonalty the masterlessness of man could not be filled with a human element by the state and therefore was left to arbitrary choice it is assuredly necessary that man be masterless but therefore the egoist is not to become master over man again either but man over the egoist man must assuredly find leisure but if the egoist makes use of it it will be lost for man therefore you ought to have given leisure a human significance but you laborers undertake even your labor from an egoistic impulse because you want to eat drink live how should you be less egoists in leisure you labor only because having your time to yourselves idling goes well after work done and what you are to while away your leisure time with is left to chance but if every door is to be bolted against egoism it would be necessary to strive after completely disinterested action total disinterestedness this alone is human because only man is disinterested the egoist always interested if we let disinterestedness pass unchallenged for a while then we ask do you mean not to take an interest in anything not to be enthusiastic for anything oh yes but that is not an egoistic interest not interestedness but a human theoretical interest to wit an interest not for an individual or individuals all but for the idea for man and you do not notice that you too are enthusiastic only for your idea your idea of liberty and further do you not notice that your disinterestedness is again like religious disinterestedness a heavenly interestedness certainly benefit to the individual leaves you cold and abstractly you could cry and take no serious care for the individual's wants anyhow not for your own comfort nor for that of the rest but you make nothing of all this because you are a dreamer do you suppose the humane liberal will be so liberal as to aver that everything possible to man is human on the contrary he does not indeed share the philistine's moral prejudice his judgment is the strumpet is not a human being or so far as a woman is a strumpet jew the christian the is not a human being so far as you are a jew et cetera you are not a human being again the imperious postulate cast from you everything peculiar criticise it away be not a jew nothing but a human being assert your humanity against every restrictive specification make yourself by means of it a human being and free from those limits make yourself a free man recognize humanity as your all determining essence i say you are indeed more than a jew but you are also more than a human being those are all ideas but you are corporeal do you suppose then that you can ever become a human being as such do you suppose our posterity will find no prejudices and limits to clear away for which our powers were not sufficient or do you perhaps think that in your fortieth or fiftieth year you have come so far that the following days have nothing more to dissipate in you the men of the future will yet fight their way to many a liberty that we do not even miss what do you need that later liberty for if you meant to esteem yourself as nothing before you had become a human being you would have to wait till the last judgment till the day when man or humanity shall have attained perfection but as you will surely die before that what becomes of your prize of victory rather therefore invert the case and say to yourself i i do not need to begin by producing the human being in myself for he belongs to me already like all my qualities but asks the critic how can one be a jew and a man at once in the first place i answer one cannot be either a jew or a man at all if one always reaches beyond those specifications and let isaacs be ever so jewish a jew nothing but a jew he cannot be just because he is this jew in the second place as a jew one assuredly cannot be a man if being a man means being nothing special but in the third place and this is the point i can as a jew from samuel or moses and others you hardly expect that they should have raised themselves above judaism although you must say that they were not yet men they simply were what they could be is it otherwise with the jews of to day because you have discovered the idea of humanity does it follow from this that every jew can become a convert to it if he can he does not fail to and if he fails to he cannot what does your demand concern him what the call to be a man which you address to him as a universal principle in the human society which the humane liberal promises nothing which bears the character of private is to have value in this way the circle of liberalism which has its good principle in man and human liberty its bad in the egoist and everything private its god in the former its devil in the latter rounds itself off completely and if the special or private person lost his value in the state no personal prerogative if in the laborers or ragamuffins society special private property is no longer recognized so in human society everything special or private will be left out of account and when pure criticism shall have accomplished its arduous task then it will be known just what we must look upon as private and what penetrated with a sense of our nothingness we must let stand because state and society do not suffice for humane liberalism it negates both and at the same time retains them so at one time the cry is that the task of the day is not a political but a social one and then again the free state is promised for the future in truth human society is both the most general state and the most general society only against the limited state is it asserted that it makes too much stir about spiritual private interests e g people's religious belief and against limited society that it makes too much of material private interests both are to leave private interests to private people and as human society concern themselves solely about general human interests the politicians thinking to abolish personal will self will or arbitrariness the socialists taking away property too do not notice that this secures itself a continued existence in self ownership is it only money and goods then that are a property or is every opinion something of mine something of my own so every opinion must be abolished or made impersonal the person is entitled to no opinion but as self will was transferred to the state property to society so opinion too must be transferred to something general man and thereby become a general human opinion if opinion persists then i have my god why god exists only as my god he is an opinion or my faith and consequently my faith my religion my thoughts the fanaticism of liberty for this would be a faith that agreed with the essence of man and because only man is reasonable you and i might be very unreasonable a reasonable faith as self will and property become powerless so must self ownership or egoism in general in this supreme development of free man egoism self ownership is combated on principle and such subordinate ends as the social welfare of the socialists et cetera vanish before the lofty idea of humanity everything that is not a general human entity is something separate satisfies only some or one or if it satisfies all it does this to them only as individuals not as men and is therefore called egoistic to the socialists welfare is still the supreme aim as free rivalry was the approved thing to the political liberals now welfare is free too and we are free to achieve welfare just as he who wanted to enter into rivalry competition but to take part in the rivalry you need only to be commoners to take part in the welfare only to be laborers neither reaches the point of being synonymous with man it is truly well with man only when he is also intellectually free for man is mind therefore all powers that are alien to him the mind all superhuman heavenly unhuman powers must be overthrown and the name man must be above every name so in this end of the modern age age of the moderns there returns again as the main point what had been the main point at its beginning intellectual liberty to the communist in particular the humane liberal says if society prescribes to you your activity then this is indeed free need to be a purely human activity what kind of activity society demands of you remains accidental you know it might give you a place in building a temple or something of that sort or even if not that you might yet on your own impulse be active for something foolish therefore unhuman yes more yet you really labor only to nourish yourself in general to live for dear life's sake not for the glorification of humanity consequently free activity is not attained till you make yourself free from all stupidities from everything non human egoistic pertaining only to the individual not to the man in the individual dissipate all untrue thoughts that obscure man or the idea of humanity in short when you are not merely unhampered in your activity but the substance too of your activity is only what is human and you live and work only for humanity but this is not the case so long as the aim of your effort is only your welfare and that of all what you do for the society of ragamuffins is not yet anything done for human society laboring does not alone make you a man because it is something formal and its object accidental the question is who you that labor are as far as laboring goes you might do it from an egoistic nourishment and the like it must be a labor furthering humanity calculated for the good of humanity in short a humane labor this implies two things one that it be useful to humanity next that it be the work of a man the first alone may be the case with every labor as even the labors of nature e g of animals are utilized by humanity for the furthering of science et cetera the second requires that he who labors should know the human object of his labor and as he can have this consciousness only when he knows himself as man the crucial condition is self consciousness therewith you only get a view of the whole of your labor or essence man the laborer has still remaining the desire for a higher consciousness which hence leisure stands by the side of his labor and he sees himself compelled to proclaim labor and idling human in one breath yes to attribute the true elevation to the idler the leisure enjoyer he labors only to get rid of labor he wants to make labor free only that he may be free from labor in fine his work has no satisfying substance because it is only imposed by society only a stint a task a calling and conversely his society does not satisfy work his labor ought to satisfy him as a man instead of that it satisfies society society ought to treat him as a man and it treats him as a rag tag laborer or a laboring ragamuffin labor and society are of use to him not as he needs them as a man but only as he needs them such is the attitude of criticism toward labor it points to mind wages the war unintellectual mass labor averse to labor as they are the masses love to make labor easy for themselves in literature which is to day furnished in mass this aversion to labor begets the universally known superficiality which puts from it humane liberalism says you want labor all right we want it likewise but we want it in the fullest measure we want it not that we may gain spare time but that we may find all satisfaction in it itself we want labor because it is our self development but then the labor too must be adapted to that end man is honored only by human self conscious labor only by the labor that has for its end no egoistic purpose but man so that the saying should be i labor therefore i am a man the humane liberal wants that labor of the mind which works up all material he wants the mind that leaves no thing quiet or in its existing condition that acquiesces in nothing analyzes everything criticises anew every result that has been gained this restless mind is the true laborer it obliterates prejudices shatters limits and narrownesses and raises man above everything that would like to dominate over him while the communist labors only for himself and not even freely but from necessity in short represents a man condemned to hard labor the laborer of such a type is not egoistic because he does not labor for individuals neither for himself nor for other individuals not for private men therefore but for humanity and its progress he does not ease individual pains does not care for individual wants humanity is pressed dispels prejudices which dominate an entire time vanquishes hindrances that obstruct the path of all clears away errors in which men entangle themselves discovers truths my coming on the scene certainly calmed things down for the whole fortnight that intervened between my arrival and the girl's departure and in the interval give edward a hell of a time having discovered what he wanted that the girl should go five thousand miles away and love him steadfastly as people do in sentimental novels she was determined to smash that aspiration and she repeated to edward in every possible tone that the girl did not love him that the girl detested him for his brutality his overbearingness his drinking habits she pointed out that edward in the girl's eyes was already pledged three or four deep edward never said anything did the girl love edward or didn't she i don't know for his good soldiering for his saving lives at sea for the excellent landlord that he was and the good sportsman when she discovered that he wasn't a good husband for though women as i see them have little or no feeling of responsibility towards a county they have an immense and automatically working instinct that attaches them to the interest of womanhood but i rather think that a woman will only do this if she has reason to believe that the other woman has given her husband a bad time put him back as the saying is i don't attach any particular importance to these generalizations of mine they may be right they may be wrong i am only an ageing american with very little knowledge of life you may take my generalizations or leave them but i am pretty certain that i am right in the case of nancy rufford that she had loved edward ashburnham very deeply and tenderly it is nothing to the point that she let him have it good and strong as soon as she discovered that he had been unfaithful to leonora and that his public services had cost more than leonora thought they ought to have cost nancy would be bound to let him have it good and strong then she would owe that to feminine public opinion she would be driven to it by the instinct for self preservation since she might well imagine that if edward had been unfaithful to leonora to missus basil and to the memories of the other two he might be unfaithful to herself and no doubt she had her share of the sex instinct that makes women be intolerably cruel to the beloved person anyhow i don't know whether at this point nancy rufford loved edward ashburnham i don't know whether she even loved him when on getting at aden the news of his suicide she went mad because that may just as well have been for the sake of leonora as for the sake of edward or it may have been for the sake of both of them i don't know i know nothing i am very tired leonora held passionately the doctrine that the girl didn't love edward she wanted desperately to believe that it was a doctrine as necessary to her existence as a belief in the personal immortality of the soul she said that it was impossible that nancy could have loved edward after she had given the girl her view of edward's career and character edward on the other hand believed maunderingly that some essential attractiveness in himself must have made the girl continue to go on loving him to go on loving him as it were in underneath her official aspect of hatred he thought she only pretended to hate him in order to save her face and he thought that her quite atrocious telegram from brindisi was only another attempt to do that to prove that she had feelings creditable to a member of the feminine commonweal i don't know i leave it to you there is another point that worries me a good deal in the aspects of this sad affair leonora says that in desiring that the girl should go five thousand miles away and yet continue to love him edward was a monster of selfishness he was desiring the ruin of a young life edward on the other hand put it to me that supposing that the girl's love was a necessity to his existence and if he did nothing by word or by action to keep nancy's love alive he couldn't be called selfish leonora replied that showed he had an abominably selfish nature even though his actions might be perfectly correct he sat still and let leonora take away his character and let leonora damn him to deepest hell without stirring a finger i daresay he was a fool i don't see what object there was in letting the girl think worse of him than was necessary still there it is and there it is also that all those three presented to the world the spectacle of being the best of good people i assure you that during my stay for that fortnight in that fine old house i never so much as noticed a single thing that could have affected that good opinion and even when i look back knowing the circumstances i can't remember a single thing any of them said that could have betrayed them i can't remember right up to the dinner when leonora read out that telegram and leonora kept it up jolly well for even longer than that she kept it up as far as i was concerned until eight days after edward's funeral immediately after that particular dinner the dinner at which i received the announcement that nancy was going to leave for india on the following day i asked leonora to let me have a word with her she took me into her little sitting room and i then said i spare you the record of my emotions that she was aware that i wished to marry nancy that she had seemed to favour my suit and that it appeared to be rather a waste of money upon tickets and rather a waste of time upon travel to let the girl go to india if leonora thought that there was any chance of her marrying me and leonora i assure you was the absolutely perfect british matron she said that she quite favoured my suit that she could not desire for the girl a better husband but that she considered that the girl ought to see a little more of life before taking such an important step yes leonora used the words taking such an important step she was perfect and settling down there with the girl that didn't at all suit leonora still i think she might have managed to let me know in some periphrasis or other that i might have the girl if i would take her to philadelphia or timbuctoo i loved nancy very much and leonora knew it however i left it at that i left it with the understanding that nancy was going away to india on probation it seemed to me a perfectly reasonable arrangement and i am a reasonable sort of man i simply said that i should follow nancy out to india after six months time or so well you see i did follow nancy out to india after a year i must confess to having felt a little angry with leonora for not having warned me earlier that the girl would be going i took it as one of the queer not very straight methods that roman catholics seem to adopt in dealing with matters of this world i took it that leonora had been afraid i should propose to the girl or at any rate have made considerably greater advances to her than i did if i had known earlier that she was going away so soon perhaps leonora was right perhaps roman catholics with their queer shifty ways are always right they are dealing with the queer shifty thing that is human nature and that would have produced another complication it may have been just as well for edward ashburnham and his wife called me half the world over in order to sit on the back seat of a dog cart whilst edward drove the girl to the railway station from which she was to take her departure to india they wanted i suppose to have a witness of the calmness of that function the girl's luggage had been already packed and sent off before her berth on the steamer had been taken they had timed it all so exactly that it went like clockwork they had known the date upon which colonel rufford would get edward's letter and quite mercilessly arranged by edward himself they gave colonel rufford as a reason for telegraphing the fact that missus colonel somebody or other would be travelling by that ship and that she would serve as an efficient chaperon for the girl good people after my interview with leonora i didn't know where the girl was and i thought i mind find her there edward was lounging in his chair smoking a cigar and he said nothing for quite five minutes the candles glowed in the green shades the reflections were green in the glasses of the book cases that held guns and fishing rods over the mantelpiece was the brownish picture of the white horse those were the quietest moments that i have ever known then suddenly edward looked me straight in the eyes and said look here old man i wish you would drive with nancy and me to the station tomorrow he lay there for a long time looking along the line of his knees at the fluttering fire i am so desperately in love with nancy rufford that i am dying of it poor devil the sun was quite bright the winding road between the heather and the bracken was very hard i sat on the back seat of the dog cart nancy was beside edward they talked about the way the cob went edward pointed out with the whip a cluster of deer upon a coombe three quarters of a mile away we passed the hounds in the level bit of road beside the high trees going into fordingbridge and edward pulled up the dog cart so that nancy might say good bye to the huntsman and cap him a last sovereign she had ridden with those hounds ever since she had been thirteen the train was five minutes late and they imagined that that was because it was market day at swindon or wherever the train came from that was the sort of thing they talked about the train came in edward found her a first class carriage with an elderly woman in it the girl entered the carriage edward closed the door and then she put out her hand to shake mine there was upon those people's faces no expression of any kind whatever the signal for the train's departure was a very bright red so long to edward edward answered so long he swung round on his heel and large slouching and walking with a heavy deliberate pace he went out of the station i followed him and got up beside him in the high dog cart it was the most horrible performance i have ever seen and after that a holy peace like the peace of god which passes all understanding descended upon branshaw teleragh leonora went about her daily duties with a sort of triumphant smile a very faint smile but quite triumphant i guess she had so long since given up any idea of getting her man back once in the hall when leonora was going out edward said beneath his breath but i just caught the words thou hast conquered o pale galilean it was like his sentimentality to quote swinburne it's very odd i think i ought to tell you dowell that i haven't any feelings at all about the girl now it's all over don't you worry about me i'm all right a long time afterwards he said i guess it was only a flash in the pan he began to look after the estates again he took all that trouble over getting off the gardener's daughter who had murdered her baby he shook hands smilingly with every farmer in the market place everything went on as if the girl had never existed it was very still weather and when i come to look at it i see that it is a happy ending with wedding bells and all the villains for obviously edward and the girl were villains have been punished by suicide and madness the heroine the perfectly normal virtuous and slightly deceitful heroine has become the happy wife of a perfectly normal virtuous and slightly deceitful husband a happy ending that is what it works out at i cannot conceal from myself the fact that i now dislike leonora without doubt i am jealous of rodney bayham but i don't know whether it is merely a jealousy arising from the fact that i desired myself to possess leonora edward ashburnham and nancy rufford in order to set her up in a modern mansion replete with every convenience and dominated by a quite respectable and eminently economical master of the house it was necessary that edward and nancy rufford should become for me at least no more than tragic shades and she repeated the word shuttlecocks three times i know what was passing in her mind if she can be said to have a mind for leonora has told me that once the poor girl said she felt like a shuttlecock being tossed backwards and forwards between the violent personalities of edward and his wife leonora she said was always trying to deliver her over to edward and edward tacitly and silently forced her back again and leonora also imagined that edward and nancy picked her up and threw her down as suited their purely vagrant moods so there you have the pretty picture mind i am not preaching anything contrary to accepted morality society must go on i suppose and society can only exist if the normal and if the passionate the headstrong and the too truthful are condemned to suicide and to madness but i guess that i myself in my fainter way come into the category of the passionate of the headstrong and the too truthful for i can't conceal from myself the fact that i loved edward ashburnham if i had had the courage and virility and possibly also the physique of edward ashburnham i should i fancy have done much what he did yes society must go on it must breed like rabbits that is what we are here for but then i don't like society much no one visits me for i visit no one in twenty minutes or so i shall walk down to the village beneath my own oaks alongside my own clumps of gorse to get the american mail so life peters out i shall return to dine and nancy will sit opposite me with the old nurse standing behind her enigmatic silent utterly well behaved as far as her knife and fork go then she will say that she believes in an omnipotent deity or she will utter the one word shuttle cocks perhaps it is very extraordinary to see the perfect flush of health on her cheeks to see the lustre of her coiled black hair the poise of the head upon the neck the grace of the white hands and to think that it all means nothing yes it is queer but at any rate there is always leonora to cheer you up and that is the end of my story the child is to be brought up as a romanist it suddenly occurs to me that i have forgotten to say how edward met his death you remember that peace had descended upon the house that leonora was quietly triumphant and that edward said his love for the girl had been merely a passing phase well one afternoon we were in the stables together looking at a new kind of flooring that edward was trying in a loose box edward was talking with a good deal of animation about the necessity of getting the numbers of the hampshire territorials up to the proper standard he was quite sober quite quiet his skin was clear coloured his hair was golden and perfectly brushed the level brick dust red of his complexion went clean up to the rims of his eyelids his eyes were porcelain blue and they regarded me frankly and directly his face was perfectly expressionless he stood well back upon his legs and said we ought to get them up to two thousand three hundred and fifty a stable boy brought him a telegram and went away he opened it negligently regarded it without emotion and in complete silence handed it to me on the pinkish paper in a sprawled handwriting i read safe brindisi having rattling good time nancy but he was also to the last a sentimentalist whose mind was compounded of indifferent poems and novels he just looked up to the roof of the stable as if he were looking to heaven and whispered something that i did not catch they came out with a little neat pen knife quite a small pen knife he said to me you might just take that wire to leonora and he looked at me with a direct challenging brow beating glare i guess he could see in my eyes that i didn't intend to hinder him why should i hinder him i didn't think he was wanted in the world let his confounded tenants his rifle associations his drunkards reclaimed and unreclaimed get on as they liked not all the hundreds and hundreds of them deserved that that poor devil should go on suffering for their sakes when he saw that i did not intend to interfere with him his eyes became soft and almost affectionate he remarked so long old man i didn't know what to say i wanted to say god bless you but i thought that perhaps that would not be quite english good form what should these people have done what in the name of god should they have done belong to edward edward must die the girl must lose her reason because edward died and that after a time leonora who was the coldest and the strongest of the three would console herself by marrying rodney bayham and have a quiet comfortable good time that end on that night whilst leonora sat in the girl's bedroom and edward telephoned down below that end was plainly manifest the girl plainly was half mad already edward was half dead only leonora active persistent instinct with her cold passion of energy was doing things what then should they have done worked out in the extinction of two very splendid personalities for edward and the girl were splendid personalities in order that a third personality more normal should have after a long period of trouble a quiet comfortable good time i am writing this now i should say a full eighteen months after the words that end my last chapter since writing the words until my arrival which i see end that paragraph the great rhone the immense stretches of the crau i have rushed through all provence and all provence no longer matters because there is only hell edward is dead the girl is gone oh utterly gone leonora is having a good time with rodney bayham and i sit alone in branshaw teleragh i have been through provence i have seen africa my poor girl sitting motionless with her wonderful hair about her credo in unum deum omnipotentem credo in unum deum omnipotentem those are the only reasonable words she uttered those are the only words it appears that she ever will utter it must be extraordinarily reasonable for her if she can say that she believes in an omnipotent deity well there it is i am very tired of it all for i daresay all this may sound romantic but it is tiring tiring to have caught the trains to have chosen the cabins to have consulted the purser and the stewards as to diet for the quiescent patient who did nothing but announce her belief in an omnipotent deity that may sound romantic but it is just a record of fatigue i don't know why i should always be selected to be serviceable i don't resent it but i have never been the least good florence selected me for her own purposes and i was no good to her i was quietly writing in my room at branshaw when leonora came to me with a letter colonel rufford had left the army and had taken up an appointment at a tea planting estate in ceylon his letter was pathetic because it was so brief so inarticulate and so business like he had gone down to the boat to meet his daughter and had found his daughter quite mad it appears that at aden nancy had seen in a local paper the news of edward's suicide in the red sea she had gone mad she had remarked to missus colonel luton who was chaperoning her that she believed in an omnipotent deity she hadn't made any fuss her eyes were quite dry and glassy even when she was mad nancy could behave herself colonel rufford said the doctor did not anticipate that there was any chance of his child's recovery it was nevertheless it might soothe her and it might have a good effect and he just simply wrote to leonora please come and see if you can do it i seem to have lost all sense of the pathetic but still that simple enormous request of the old colonel strikes me as pathetic and yet he believed in the goodness of human nature he believed that leonora would take the trouble to go all the way to ceylon in order to soothe his daughter leonora wouldn't leonora didn't ever want to see nancy again at the same time she agreed as it were on public grounds that someone soothing ought to go from branshaw to ceylon had first come to branshaw so off i go rushing through provence to catch the steamer at marseilles and i wasn't the least good when i got to ceylon and the nurse wasn't the least good nothing has been the least good the sea air the change of climate the voyage and all the usual sort of things might restore her reason of course they haven't restored her reason she is i am aware sitting in the hall forty paces from where i am now writing she is very well dressed she is quite quiet the old nurse looks after her very efficiently of course you have the makings of a situation here but it is all very humdrum as far as i am concerned i should marry nancy if her reason were ever sufficiently restored to let her appreciate the meaning of the anglican marriage service but it is probable that her reason will never be sufficiently restored to let her appreciate the meaning of the anglican marriage service therefore i cannot marry her according to the law of the land so here i am very much where i started thirteen years ago i am the attendant not the husband of a beautiful girl who pays no attention to me i am estranged from leonora who married rodney bayham in my absence and went to live at bayham leonora rather dislikes me because she has got it into her head that i disapprove of her marriage with rodney bayham well i disapprove of her marriage possibly i am jealous yes no doubt i am jealous in my fainter sort of way i seem to perceive myself following the lines of edward ashburnham with nancy and with leonora and with maisie maidan i am no doubt like every other man only probably because of my american origin i am fainter at the same time i am able to assure you that i am a strictly respectable person i have never done anything that the most anxious mother of a daughter or the most careful dean of a cathedral would object to well it is all over not one of us has got what he really wanted leonora wanted edward a pleasant enough sort of sheep florence wanted branshaw and it is i who have bought it from leonora i didn't really want it what i wanted mostly was to cease being a nurse attendant well i am a nurse attendant edward wanted nancy rufford and i have got her why can't people have what they want the things were all there to content everybody yet everybody has the wrong thing perhaps you can make head or tail of it it is beyond me is there any terrestial paradise where amidst the whispering of the olive leaves people can be with whom they like and have what they like and take their ease in shadows and in coolness or are all men's lives like the lives of us good people like the lives of the ashburnhams of the dowells of the ruffords broken tumultuous agonized and unromantic lives periods punctuated by screams by imbecilities by deaths by agonies who the devil knows for there was a great deal of imbecility about the closing scenes of the ashburnham tragedy neither of those two women knew and he was drunk most of the time but drunk or sober he stuck to what was demanded by convention and by the traditions of his house nancy rufford had to be exported to india and nancy rufford hadn't to hear a word of love from him she was exported to india and she never heard a word from edward ashburnham it was the conventional line it was in tune with the tradition of edward's house i daresay it worked out for the greatest good of the body politic conventions and traditions i suppose work blindly for the extinction of proud resolute and unusual individuals edward was the normal man but there was too much of the sentimentalist about him and society does not need too many sentimentalists nancy was a splendid creature but she had about her a touch of madness society does not need individuals with touches of madness about them so edward and nancy found themselves steamrolled out and leonora survives the perfectly normal type married to a man who is rather like a rabbit for rodney bayham is rather like a rabbit and i hear that leonora is expected to have a baby in three months time so those splendid and tumultuous creatures with their magnetism and their passions those two that i really loved have gone from this earth it is no doubt best for them what would nancy have made of edward if she had succeeded in living with him what would edward have made of her for there was about nancy a touch of cruelty a touch of definite actual cruelty that made her desire to see people suffer yes she desired to see edward suffer and by god she gave him hell she gave him an unimaginable hell those two women pursued that poor devil and flayed the skin off him as if they had done it with whips i tell you his mind bled almost visibly i seem to see him stand naked to the waist his forearms shielding his eyes and flesh hanging from him in rags i tell you that is no exaggeration of what i feel it was as if leonora and nancy banded themselves together to do execution for the sake of humanity upon the body of a man who was at their disposal they were like a couple of sioux who had got hold of an apache and had him well tied to a stake i tell you there was no end to the tortures they inflicted upon him night after night he would hear them talking talking maddened sweating seeking oblivion in drink he would lie there and hear the voices going on and on and day after day leonora would come to him and would announce the results of their deliberations they were like judges debating over the sentence upon a criminal they were like ghouls with an immobile corpse in a tomb beside them i don't think that leonora was any more to blame than the girl i mean to say that in normal circumstances her desires were those of the woman who is needed by society she desired children decorum an establishment she desired to avoid waste she desired to keep up appearances she was utterly and entirely normal even in her utterly undeniable beauty but i don't mean to say that she acted perfectly normally in this perfectly abnormal situation all the world was mad around her and she herself agonized took on the complexion of a mad woman of a woman very wicked of the villain of the piece what would you have steel is a normal hard polished substance but if you put it in a hot fire it will become red it was like that with leonora she was made for normal circumstances for mister rodney bayham who will keep a separate establishment secretly in portsmouth and make occasional trips to paris and to budapest in the case of edward and the girl leonora broke and simply went all over the place she adopted unfamiliar and therefore extraordinary and ungraceful attitudes of mind at one moment she was all for revenge after haranguing the girl for hours through the night she harangued for hours of the day the silent edward and edward just once tripped up and that was his undoing perhaps he had had too much whisky that afternoon she asked him perpetually what he wanted he meant that he wanted the girl to go to her father in india as soon as her father should cable that he was ready to receive her but just once he tripped up to leonora's eternal question he answered that all he desired in life was that that he could pick himself together again and go on with his daily occupations if the girl being five thousand miles away would continue to love him he wanted nothing more he prayed his god for nothing more well he was a sentimentalist and the moment that she heard that leonora determined that the girl should not go five thousand miles away and that she should not continue to love edward the way she worked it was this she continued to tell the girl that she must belong to edward she was going to get a divorce she was going to get a dissolution of marriage from rome she told the girl of la dolciquita and at hearing of the miseries her aunt had suffered for leonora once more had the aspect of an aunt to the girl the girl made her resolves her aunt said incessantly you must save edward's life you must save his life then he will tire of you as he has of the others but you must save his life exactly what was going on and he remained dumb he stretched out no finger to help himself all that he required to keep himself a decent member of society was that the girl five thousand miles away should continue to love him they were putting a stopper upon that and that was the real hell for him that was the picture that never left his imagination and she looked at him with her straight eyes of an unflinching cruelty and she said i am ready to belong to you to save your life he answered i don't want it i don't want it i don't want it and he says that he didn't want it and all the while he had the immense temptation to do the unthinkable thing not from the physical desire but because of a mental certitude he was certain that if she had once submitted to him she would remain his for ever he knew that she said i can never love you now i know the kind of man you are i will belong to you to save your life but i can never love you it was a fantastic display of cruelty she didn't in the least know what it meant to belong to a man but at that edward pulled himself together he spoke in his normal tones gruff husky overbearing he had seen from his windows in whitehall parliament square filled with a mob the like of which had not been known in england since the days of christianity a mob full of a fury that could scarcely draw its origin except from sources beyond the reach of sense thrice during the hours that followed the publication of the catholic plot and the outbreak of mob law he had communicated with the prime minister asking whether nothing could be done to allay the tumult and on both occasions that what could be done would be done that force was inadmissible at present but that the police were doing all that was possible as regarded the despatch of the volors to rome he had assented by silence as had the rest of the council as he passed in one of the government volors over london on his way home he had caught more than one glimpse of what was proceeding beneath him the streets were as bright as day shadowless and clear in the white light and every roadway was a crawling serpent from beneath rose up a steady roar of voices soft and woolly punctuated by cries from here and there ascended the smoke of burning and once as he flitted over one of the great squares to the south of battersea he had seen as it were a scattered squadron of ants he knew what was happening well after all man was not yet perfectly civilised he did not like to think of what awaited him at home once about five hours earlier he had listened to his wife's voice through the telephone and what he had heard had nearly caused him to leave all and go to her yet he was scarcely prepared for what he found as he came into the sitting room there was no sound except that far away hum from the seething streets below the room seemed strangely dark and cold he passed across to the window closed it and drew the curtains then he took that rigid figure gently by the arm mabel he said mabel she submitted to be drawn towards the sofa but there was no response to his touch he sat down and looked up at her with a kind of despairing apprehension my dear i am tired out he said still she looked at him there was in her pose that rigidity that actors simulate yet he knew it for the real thing he had seen that silence once or twice before in the presence of a horror once at any rate at the sight of a splash of blood on her shoe well my darling sit down at least he said she obeyed him mechanically her loyalty to her faith and her hatred of those crimes in the name of justice as he looked on her he saw that these two were at death grips that hatred was prevailing and that she herself was little more than a passive battlefield then as with a long drawn howl of a wolf there surged and sank the voices of the mob a mile away the tension broke she threw herself forward towards him he caught her by the wrists and so she rested clasped in his arms her face and bosom on his knees and her whole body torn by emotion for a full minute neither spoke oliver understood well enough yet at present he had no words he only drew her a little closer to himself kissed her hair two or three times and settled himself to hold her he began to rehearse what he must say presently then she raised her flushed face for an instant looked at him passionately dropped her head again and began to sob out broken words he could only catch a sentence here and there yet he knew what she was saying it was the ruin of all her hopes she sobbed the end of her religion let her die die and have done with it it was all gone gone swept away in this murderous passion of the people of her faith they were no better than christians after all as fierce as the men on whom they avenged themselves as dark as though the saviour julian had never come it was all lost the burning churches and convents all streamed out incoherent broken by sobs details of horror lamentations reproaches interpreted by the writhing of her head and hands upon his knees the collapse was complete he put his hands again beneath her arms and raised her he was worn out by his work yet he knew he must quiet her this was more serious than any previous crisis yet he knew her power of recovery sit down my darling he said there give me your hands now listen to me men were not yet perfect he said there ran in their veins the blood of men who for twenty centuries had been christians there must be no despair faith in man was of the very essence of religion faith in man's best self in what he would become not in what at present he actually was they were at the beginning of the new religion not in its maturity there must be sourness in the young fruit consider too the provocation remember the appalling crime that these catholics had contemplated they had set themselves to strike the new faith in its very heart my darling he said men are not changed in an instant what if those christians had succeeded but what does faith mean except that we know that mercy will prevail faith patience and hope these are our weapons he spoke with passionate conviction his eyes fixed on hers in a fierce endeavour to give her his own confidence and to reassure the remnants of his own doubtfulness it was true that he too hated what she hated yet he saw things that she did not well well he told himself he must remember that she was a woman the look of frantic horror passed slowly out of her eyes giving way to acute misery as he talked and as his personality once more began to dominate her own but it was not yet over but the volors she cried the volors that is deliberate that is not the work of the mob my darling it is no more deliberate than the other we are all human we are all immature yes the council permitted it permitted it remember but she returned to one of his words permitted it and you permitted it dear i said nothing i tell you that if we had forbidden it there would have been yet more murder and the people would have lost their rulers we were passive since we could do nothing ah but it would have been better to die oh oliver let me die at least i cannot bear it by her hands which he still held he drew her nearer yet to himself sweetheart he said gravely cannot you trust me a little if i could tell you all that passed to day the name of felsenburgh weighed down the balance and trust came back with a flood of tears oh oliver she said i know i trust you but i am so weak and all is so terrible and he so strong and merciful and will he be with us to morrow it struck midnight from the clock tower a mile away as they yet sat and talked she was still tremulous from the struggle but she looked at him smiling still holding his hands he saw that the reaction was upon her in full force at last the new year my husband she said and rose as she said it drawing him after her i wish you a happy new year she said oh help me oliver she kissed him and drew back still holding his hands oliver she cried again i must tell you this do you know what i thought before you came he shook his head staring at her greedily how sweet she was he felt her grip tighten on his hands i thought i could not bear it she whispered that i must end it all ah you know what i mean his heart flinched as he heard her ah do not look like that i could not tell you if it was not as their lips met again there came the vibration of an electric bell from the next room and oliver knowing what it meant felt even in that instant a tremor shake his heart he loosed her hands and still smiled at her the bell she said with a flash of apprehension but it is all well between us again her face steadied itself into loyalty and confidence it is all well she said and again the impatient bell tingled go oliver i will wait here a minute later he was back again with a strange look on his white face and his lips compressed he came straight up to her taking her once more by the hands and looking steadily into her steady eyes in the hearts of both of them resolve and faith were holding down the emotion that was not yet dead he drew a long breath her lips moved and that deadly paleness lay on her cheeks he gripped her firmly listen he said you must face it it is over rome is gone now we must build something better so much percy saw as he performed the first genuflection then he dropped his eyes advanced genuflected again with the other advanced once more and for the third time genuflected lifting the thin white hand stretched out to his lips he heard the door close as he stood up father franklin holiness said the cardinal's voice at his ear a white sleeved arm waved to a couple of chairs set a yard away and the two sat down while the cardinal talking in slow latin said a few sentences explaining that this was the english priest whose correspondence had been found so useful percy began to look with all his eyes he knew the pope's face well from a hundred photographs and moving pictures even his gestures were familiar to him the slight bowing of the head in assent with hands clasping the bosses of his chair arms and an appearance of great and deliberate dignity but it was at the face chiefly that he looked dropping his gaze three or four times as the pope's blue eyes turned on him the lids drew straight lines across them giving him the look of a hawk but the rest of the face contradicted them there was no sharpness in that the chin was firm and cloven and the poise of the whole head was strangely youthful it was a face of great generosity and sweetness set at an angle between defiance and humility but ecclesiastical from ear to ear and brow to chin he was astonished at the look of youth for the pope was eighty eight this year yet his figure was as upright as that of a man of fifty his shoulders unbowed his head set on them like an athlete's and his wrinkles scarcely perceptible in the half light papa angelicus reflected percy the cardinal ceased his explanations and made a little gesture percy drew up all his faculties tense and tight to answer the questions that he knew were coming i suggest to you three heads what has happened what is happening what will happen with a peroration as to what should happen percy drew a long breath settled himself back clasped the fingers of his left hand in the fingers of his right fixed his eyes firmly upon the cross embroidered red shoe opposite and began had he not rehearsed this a hundred times by the wisdom of her pontiffs over ruled by god almighty the lines had been drawing tighter every year he instanced the abolition of all local usages including those so long cherished by the east the establishment of the cardinal protectorates in rome the enforced merging of all friars into one order though retaining their familiar names under the authority of the supreme general all monks with the exception of the carthusians the carmelites and the trappists into another of the three excepted into a third and the classification of nuns after the same plan further he remarked on the more recent decrees establishing the sense of the vatican decision on infallibility the new version of canon law the immense simplification that had taken place in ecclesiastical government the hierarchy rubrics and the affairs of missionary countries with the new and extraordinary privileges granted to mission priests at this point he became aware that his self consciousness had left him and he began even with little gestures but the corner stone had once more been rejected and instead of the chaos that the pious had prophesied there was coming into existence a unity unlike anything known in history this was the more deadly from the fact that it contained so many elements of indubitable good war apparently was now extinct and it was not christianity that had done it union was now seen to be better than disunion and the lesson had been learned apart from the church in fact natural virtues had suddenly waxed luxuriant and supernatural virtues were despised friendliness took the place of charity contentment the place of hope and knowledge the place of faith he had accomplished a work that apart from god seemed miraculous coming himself from the continent that alone could produce such powers he had prevailed by sheer force of personality over the two supreme tyrants of life religious fanaticism and party government his influence over the impassive english was another miracle yet he had also set on fire france germany and spain percy here described one or two of his little scenes saying that it was like the vision of a god and he quoted freely some of the titles given to the man by sober unhysterical newspapers felsenburgh was called the son of man because he was so pure bred a cosmopolitan the saviour of the world because he had slain war and himself survived even even here percy's voice faltered even incarnate god because he was the perfect representative of divine man the quiet priestly face watching opposite never winced or moved and he went on on the other hand it would reassure the faithful and purge out the half hearted once in the early ages satan's attack had been made on the bodily side with whips and fire and beasts in the sixteenth century it had been on the intellectual side in the twentieth century on the springs of moral and spiritual life now it seemed as if the assault was on all three planes at once but what was chiefly to be feared was the positive influence of humanitarianism it was coming like the kingdom of god with power it was crushing the imaginative and the romantic it was assuming rather than asserting its own truth it was smothering with bolsters instead of wounding and stimulating with steel or controversy it seemed to be forcing its way almost objectively into the inner world persons who had scarcely heard its name were professing its tenets priests absorbed it as they absorbed god in communion he mentioned the names of the recent apostates children drank it in like christianity itself the soul naturally christian seemed to be becoming the soul naturally infidel persecution cried the priest was to be welcomed like salvation prayed for and grasped but he feared that the authorities were too shrewd there might be individual martyrdoms in fact there would be and very many but they would be in spite of secular government not because of it finally he expected humanitarianism would presently put on the dress of liturgy and sacrifice and when that was done the church's cause unless god intervened would be over percy sat back trembling yes my son and what do you think should be done holy father the mass prayer the rosary these first and last the world denies their power it is on their power that christians must throw all their weight all things in jesus christ in jesus christ first and last nothing else can avail he must do all for we can do nothing the white head bowed then it rose erect yes my son but so long as jesus christ deigns to use us we must be used he is prophet and king as well as priest we then too must be prophet and king as well as priest what of prophecy and royalty the voice thrilled percy like a trumpet yes holiness for prophecy then let us preach charity for royalty let us reign on crosses we must love and suffer he drew one sobbing breath your holiness has preached charity always let charity then issue in good deeds let us be foremost in them let us engage in trade honestly in family life chastely in government uprightly every fool has desired it a new order holiness a new order he stammered the white hand dropped the paper weight the pope leaned forward looking intently at the priest yes my son percy threw himself on his knees a new order holiness no habit or badge subject to your holiness only freer than jesuits poorer than franciscans more mortified than carthusians men and women alike the three vows with the intention of martyrdom the pantheon for their church each bishop responsible for their sustenance a lieutenant in each country holiness it is the thought of a fool and christ crucified for their patron the pope stood up abruptly so abruptly that cardinal martin sprang up too apprehensive and terrified it seemed that this young man had gone too far then the pope sat down again extending his hand god bless you my son you have leave to go the dark was falling softly layer on layer across the roofs to westward burned the smouldering fire of the winter sunset and the interior was full of the dying light she had slept a little in her chair that afternoon and had awakened with that strange cleansed sense of spirit and mind that sometimes follows such sleep she remembered afterwards an unusual busy ness on the broad tracks beneath her as she had looked out on them from her windows and an unusual calling of horns and whistles but she thought nothing of it and passed down an hour later for a meditation in the church on the significance that lay beneath the surface of life the huge principles upon which all lived and which so plainly were the true realities indeed such devotion was becoming almost recognised among certain classes of people she went to day to her usual seat sat down folded her hands looked for a minute or two upon the old stone sanctuary the white image and the darkening window then she closed her eyes and began to think according to the method she followed then she sent out her powers sweeping with the eyes of her mind the seething world seeing beneath the light and dark of the two hemispheres the countless millions of mankind children coming into the world old men leaving it the mature rejoicing in it and their own strength back through the ages she looked through those centuries of crime and blindness as the race rose through savagery and superstition to a knowledge of themselves on through the ages yet to come as generation followed generation to some climax whose perfection she told herself she could not fully comprehend because she was not of it yet she told herself again that climax had already been born the birthpangs were over for had not he come who was the heir of time then by a third and vivid act she realised the unity of all the central fire of which each spark was but a radiation that vast passionless divine being realising himself up through these centuries one yet many him whom men had called god now no longer unknown him who now with the coming of the new saviour had stirred and awakened and shown himself as one and there she stayed contemplating the vision of her mind detaching now this virtue now that for particular assimilation dwelling on her deficiencies seeing in the whole the fulfilment of all aspirations the sum of all for which men had hoped that spirit of peace so long hindered yet generated too perpetually by the passions of the world there she stayed losing the sense of individuality merging it by a long sustained effort of the will drinking as she thought long breaths of the spirit of life and love some sound she supposed afterwards disturbed her and she opened her eyes and there before her lay the quiet pavement glimmering through the dusk the step of the sanctuary it was here that men had worshipped jesus that blood stained man of sorrow who had borne even on his own confession not peace but a sword yet they had knelt those blind and hopeless christians ah the pathos of it all the despairing acceptance of any creed that would account for sorrow the wild worship of any god who had claimed to bear it and again came the sound striking across her peace though as yet she did not understand why it was nearer now and she turned in astonishment to look down the dusky nave it was from without that the sound had come that strange murmur that rose and fell again as she listened she stood up her heart quickening a little only once before had she heard such a sound once before in a square where men raged about a point beneath a platform she stepped swiftly out of her seat passed down the aisle drew back the curtains beneath the west window lifted the latch and stepped out the street from where she looked over the railings that barred the entrance to the church seemed unusually empty and dark to right and left stretched the houses overhead the darkening sky was flushed with rose but it seemed as if the public lights had been forgotten there was not a living being to be seen seeing the face looking at her then she clung to the bars staring over her shoulder mabel lifted the latch in an instant the child sprang in ran to the door and beat against it then turning seized her dress and cowered against her mabel shut the gate there there she said who is it who are coming but the child hid her face drawing at the kindly skirts and the next moment came the roar of voices and the trampling of footsteps it was not more than a few seconds before the heralds of that grim procession came past first came a flying squadron of children laughing terrified fascinated screaming turning their heads as they ran as he had been at breakfast of her own bedroom with its softened paper so thick and incessant it was so complete her concentration in the sense of sight except for that it might have been from its suddenness and overwhelming force some mob of phantoms trooping on a sudden out of some vista of the spiritual world visible across an open space and about to vanish again in obscurity that empty street was full now on this side and that so far as she could see the young men were gone running or walking she hardly knew round the corner to the right and the entire space was one stream of heads and faces pressing so fiercely that the group at the railings were detached like weeds and drifted too sideways clutching at the bars and swept away too and vanished turning from side to side borne from beneath faces distorted with passion looked at her from time to time as the moving show went past open mouths cried at her but she hardly saw them she was watching those strange emblems straining her eyes through the dusk striving to distinguish the battered broken shapes half guessing yet afraid to guess then on a sudden from the hidden lamps beneath the eaves light leaped into being unparalleled in history a group kneeling before a picture the aspect of the crowd that had waited in westminster to hear the result of the offer made to the stranger pointing out their hysterical enthusiasm he even went so far as to venture upon prophecy and to declare his belief that persecution was within reasonable distance the world seems very oddly alive he said it is as if the whole thing was flushed and nervous the cardinal nodded we too he said even we feel it for the rest the cardinal had sat watching him out of his narrow eyes nodding from time to time putting an occasional question but listening throughout with great attention and your recommendations father he had said and then interrupted himself no that is too much to ask the holy father will speak of that he had congratulated him upon his latin then at his second tap the door opened and the cardinal came out taking him by the arm without a word and together they turned to the lift entrance i never thought of that a swiss guard flung back the door of the lift saluted and went before them along the plain flagged passage to where his comrade stood then he saluted again and went back it really seemed almost incredible that such things still existed in a moment your eminence he said in latin will your eminence wait here it was a little square room with half a dozen doors plainly contrived giving the impression of a curious mingling of ascetic poverty and dignity by its red tiled floor and two vast bronze candlesticks of incalculable value that stood on the the shutters here too were drawn and there was nothing to distract percy from the excitement that surged up now tenfold in heart and brain it was papa angelicus whom he was about to see and pope nine years previously of yielding the churches throughout the whole of italy to the government and who had since set himself to make it a city of saints nothing whatever for the world's opinion his policy so far as it could be called one consisted in a very simple thing by producing supernatural virtues in man and should set an example to its dependency this could not be done unless peter ruled his city and therefore he had sacrificed every church and ecclesiastical building in the country for that one end then he had set about ruling his city he had said that on the whole the latter day discoveries of man tended to distract immortal souls from a contemplation of eternal verities but that at present they were too exciting to the imagination so he had removed the trams the volors the laboratories the manufactories and had allowed them to be planted in the suburbs in their place he had raised shrines religious houses he allowed no man under the age of fifty to live within its walls for more than one month in each year except those who received his permit they might live of course immediately outside the city rents had instantly begun to rise so he had legislated against that by reserving in each quarter a number of streets at fixed prices and had issued an ipso facto excommunication against all who erred in this respect idolatry and apostasy for which this punishment was theoretically sanctioned there had not been however more than two such executions in the eight years of his reign since criminals of course with the exception of devoted believers instantly made their way to the suburbs where they were no longer under his jurisdiction but he had not stayed here he had sent once more ambassadors to every country in the world informing the government of each of their arrival no attention was paid to this beyond that of laughter to claim his rights and meanwhile used his legates for the important work epistles appeared from time to time in every town laying down the principles of the papal claims with as much tranquillity as if they were everywhere acknowledged freemasonry was steadily denounced as well as democratic ideas of every kind who was creator and ruler of the world whose name and seal were appended that was a line of action that took the world completely by surprise people had expected hysteria it was as if progress had not yet begun and volors were uninvented as if the entire universe had not come to disbelieve in god and to discover that itself was god here was this silly old man talking in his sleep babbling of the cross and the inner life and the forgiveness of sins exactly as his predecessors had talked and this was the man thought percy papa angelicus whom he was to see in a minute or two the cardinal put his hand on the priest's knee as the door opened and a purple prelate appeared bowing only this he said be absolutely frank chapter thirty eight godfrey and letty when godfrey arrived in london the wind was cold the pavements were cold the houses seemed to be not only cold but feeling it the very dust that blow in his face was cold now cold is a powerful ally of the commonplace and imagination therefore was not very busy in the bosom of godfrey wardour as he went to find letty helmer which was just as well in the circumstances he was cool to the very heart when he walked up to the door indicated by mary and rung the bell missus helmer was at home would he walk up stairs it was not a house of ceremonies he was shown up and up and into the room where she sat without a word carried before to prepare her for his visit it was so dark that he could see nothing but the figure of one at work by a table on which stood a single candle there was but a spark of fire in the dreary grate and letty was colder than any one could know for she was at the moment making down the last woolly garment she had in the vain hope of warming her baby she looked up she had thought it was the landlady she gazed for a moment in bewilderment saw who it was and jumped up half frightened half ready to go wild with joy all the memories of godfrey rushed in a confused heap upon her and overwhelmed her she ran to him and the same moment was in his arms with her head on his shoulder weeping tears of such gladness as she had not known since the first week of her marriage neither spoke for some time letty could not because she was crying and godfrey would not because he did not want to cry those few moments were pure simple happiness to both of them to letty because she had loved him from childhood and hoped that all was to be as of old between them to godfrey because for the moment he had forgotten himself and had neither thought of injury nor hope of love remembering only the old days and the letty that used to be it may seem strange that having never once embraced her all the time they lived together he should do so now but letty's love would any time have responded to the least show of affection and when at the sight of his face into which memory had called up all his tenderness she rushed into his arms how could he help kissing her the pity was that he had not kissed her long before or was it a pity i think not but the embrace could not be a long one godfrey was the first to relax its strain and letty responded with an instant collapse and sad with such big eyes and the bone tightening the skin upon her forehead he felt as if she were a spectre letty not the letty he had loved glancing up she caught his troubled gaze do not look at me so or i shall cry again you know you never liked to see me cry my if he had not kept it lower than natural would have broken you are suffering i am only so glad to see you again cousin godfrey she sat on the edge of the sofa and had put her open hands palm to palm between her knees in a childish way looking like one chidden but was ready to endure for a moment godfrey sat gazing at her with troubled heart and troubled looks then between his teeth muttered damn the rascal scared yet ready to defend her hands were now clinched one on each side of her she was poking the little fists into the squab of the sofa cousin godfrey she cried if you mean tom you must not you must not i will go away if you speak a word against him i will i will i must you know godfrey made no reply neither apologized nor sought to cover why child he said at last she had not been at all pitying herself but such an utterance from the man she loved like an elder brother so wrought upon her enfeebled condition that she broke into a cry she strove to suppress her emotion in her agony she would have rushed from the room had not godfrey caught her drawn her down beside him and kept her there you shall not leave me he said in that voice letty had always been used to obey who has a right to know how things go with you if i have not come you must tell me all about it i have nothing to tell cousin godfrey she replied with some calmness for godfrey's decision had enabled her to conquer herself except that baby is ill and looks as if he would never get better and it is like to break my heart oh he is such a darling cousin godfrey let me see him said godfrey in his heart detesting the child the visible sign that another was nearer to letty than he she jumped up almost ran into the next room and coming back with her little one laid him in godfrey's arms the moment he felt the weight of the little sad looking sleeping thing he grew human toward him and saw in him letty and not tom good god the child is starving too he exclaimed oh no cousin godfrey cried letty he had a fresh laid egg for breakfast this morning and some arrowroot for dinner and some bread and milk for tea london milk said godfrey well it is not like the milk in the dairy at thornwick admitted letty if he had milk like that he would soon be well but godfrey dared not say bring him to thornwick he knew his mother too well for that when were you anywhere in the country he asked in a negative kind of way he was still nursing the baby not since we were married she answered sadly you see poor tom can't afford it now godfrey happened to have heard from the best authority that tom's mother was far from illiberal to him missus helmer allows him so much a year does she not he said i know he gets money from her but it can't be much she answered godfrey's suspicions against tom increased every moment he must learn the truth he would have it if by an even cruel experiment then said with assumed cheerfulness well letty i suppose for the sake of old times you will give me some dinner then indeed her courage gave way she turned from him laid her head on the end of the sofa and sobbed so that the room seemed to shake with the convulsions of her grief letty said godfrey laying his hand on her head i don't want any dinner in fact i dined long ago but you would not be open with me and i was forced to find out for myself you have not enough to eat and you know it i will not say a word about who is to blame for anything i know it may be no one i am sure it is not you but this must not go on see i have brought you a little pocket book i will call again tomorrow and you will tell me then how you like it he laid the pocket book on the table there was ten times as much in it as ever letty had had at once but she never knew what was in it she rose with instant resolve all the woman in her waked at once she felt that a moment was come when she must be resolute or lose her hold on life cousin godfrey she said in a tone he scarcely recognized as hers if you do not take that purse away i will throw it in the fire without opening it if my husband can not give me enough to eat i can starve as well as another if you loved tom it would be different but you hate him and i will have nothing from you take it away cousin godfrey mortified hurt miserable godfrey took the purse and without a word walked from the room somewhere down in his secret heart was dawning an idea of letty beyond anything he used to think of her but in the mean time he was only blindly aware that his heart had been shot through and through nor was this the time for him to reflect that under his training letty even if he had married her would never have grown to such dignity it was indeed only in that moment she had become capable of the action she had been growing as none not mary still less herself knew under the heavy snows of affliction but the dignity of her refusal was in this that she would accept nothing in which her husband had and could have no human that is no spiritual share she had married him because she loved him not wittingly would she allow the finest edge even of ancient kindness to come between her tom and herself to accept from her cousin godfrey the help her husband ought to provide her would be to let him however innocently step into his place there was no reasoning in her resolve it was allied to that spiritual insight which in simple natures and in proportion to their simplicity approaches or amounts to prophecy as the presence of death will sometimes change even an ordinary man to a prophet sufficing to direct the doubtful step the moment godfrey was out of the room she cast herself on the floor and sobbed as if her heart must break but her sobs were tearless unsought came the conviction and she could not send it away to this had sunk her lofty idea of her tom that he would have had her take the money more than once or twice in the ill humors that followed a forced hilarity chapter thirty seven lydgate steet letty's whole life was now gathered about her boy and she thought little comparatively about tom and tom thought so little about her that he did not perceive the difference but it was ever with more of a grudge that he gave it the influence over him of sepia was scarcely less now that she was gone but if she cared for him at all it was mainly that for like macbeth he had begun already to consider life but a poor affair across the cloud of this death gleamed certainly the flashing of sepia's eyes or the softly infolding dawn of her smile but only the next hour nay the next moment to leave all darker than before precious is the favor of any true good woman be she what else she may but what is the favor of one without heart or faith or self giving yet is there testimony only too strong and terrible to the demoniacal power enslaving and absorbing as the arms of the kraken of an evil woman over an imaginative youth possibly did he know beforehand her nature he would not love her calls her the worst of names yet can not or will not tear himself free and hates her thralldom happily tom had not reached this depth of perdition sepia was prudent for herself and knew none better what she was about so far as the near future was concerned therefore held him at arm's length where tom basked in a light that was of hell for what is a hell or a woman like sepia but an inverted creation his nature in consequence was in all directions dissolving he drank more and more strong drink fitting fuel to such his passion and sepia liked to see him approach with his eyes blazing there are not many women like her she is a rare type if one of them be actually on the path and to the philosopher a possibility is a fact but the true value of the study of abnormal development is that in the deepest sense such development is not abnormal at all but the perfected result of the laws that avenge law breach it is in and through such that we get glimpses down the gulf of a moral volcano to the infernal possibilities of the human the lawless rot of that which in its attainable idea is nothing less than divine imagined foreseen cherished and labored for by the father of the human such inverted possibility the infernal possibility i mean lies latent in every one of us and except we stir ourselves up to the right will gradually from a possibility become an energy the wise man dares not yield to a temptation were it only for the terror that if he do he will yield the more readily again the commonplace critic who recognizes life solely upon his own conscious level mocks equally at the ideal and its antipode incapable of recognizing the art of shakespeare himself as true to the human nature that will not be human i have said that letty did her best with what money tom gave her but when she came to find that he had not paid the lodging for two months that the payment of various things he had told her to order and he would see to had been neglected and that the tradespeople were getting persistent in their applications that when she told him anything of the sort he treated it at one time as a matter of no consequence and a sea of troubles she felt as if she lay already in the depths of a debtor's jail therefore sparing as she had been from the first she was more sparing than ever not only would she buy nothing for which she could not pay down having often in consequence to go without proper food she grew very thin and in deed if she had not been of the healthiest could not have stood her own treatment many weeks her baby soon began to show suffering but this did not make her alter her way or drive her to appeal to tom she was ignorant of the simplest things a mother needs to know and never imagined her abstinence could hurt her baby so long as she went on nursing him it was all the same she thought he cried so much that tom made it a reason with himself and indeed gave it as one to letty for not coming home at night the baby went on crying and the mother's heart was torn the woman of the house said he must be already cutting his teeth and recommended some devilish sirup letty bought a bottle with the next money she got and thought it did him good because lessening his appetite it lessened his crying and also made him sleep more than he ought thereat in letty sprang up the mother erect and fierce she darted to tom snatched the child from his arms and turned to carry him to the inner room but as the mother rose in letty the devil rose in tom if what followed was not the doing of the real tom it was the doing of the devil to whom the real tom had opened the door with one stride he overtook his wife and mother and child lay together on the floor i must say for him that even in his drunkenness he did not strike his wife as he would have struck a man it was an open handed blow he gave her what in familiar language is called a box on the ear but for days she carried the record of it on her cheek in five red finger marks when he saw her on the floor tom's bedazed mind came to itself but alas even then he thought more of the wrong he had done to himself as a gentleman than of the grievous wound he had given his wife's heart and laid him on the rug then lifted the bitterly weeping letty not humbly to entreat her pardon but as was his wont to justify himself by proving that all the blame was hers and that she had wronged him greatly in driving him to do such a thing this for apology poor letty never having had from him fuller acknowledgment of wrong was fain to accept she turned on the sofa threw her arms about his neck and the doctor could discover no injury from the fall they told him he had had at the same time he said he was not properly nourished and must have better food this was a fresh difficulty to letty it was a call for more outlay and now their landlady who had throughout been very kind was in trouble about her own rent and began to press for part at least of theirs she forgot that there was a thing called joy so sad she looked that the good woman full of pity assured her that come what might but at the worst would only have to go a story higher to inferior rooms the rent should wait she said until better days but this kindness relieved letty only a little for the rent past and the rent to come hung upon her like a cloak of lead nor was even debt the worst that now oppressed her for possibly from the fall but more from the prolonged want of suitable nourishment and wise treatment after that terrible night the baby grew worse many were the tears the sleepless mother shed over the sallow face and wasted limbs of her slumbering treasure her one antidote to countless sorrows and many were the foolish means she tried to restore his sinking vitality mary had written to her and she had written to mary that would have been to bring blame upon tom but mary with her fine human instinct felt that things must be going worse with her than before and when she found that her return was indefinitely postponed by mister redmain's illness she ventured at last whether it might not now be time to let bygones be bygones and make some inquiry concerning her to this letter godfrey returned no answer he took it therefore as a piece of utter presumption in mary to write to him about letty and that in the tone as he interpreted it of one reading him a lesson of duty but while he was thus indignant with mary he was also vexed with letty that she should not herself have written to him if she was in any need forgetting that he had never hinted at any door of communication open between him and her his heart quivered at the thought that she might be in distress he had known for certain he said the fool would bring her to misery for himself the thought of letty was an ever open wound with an ever present pain now keen and stinging the agony of her desertion he said would never cease gnawing at his heart until it was laid in the grave but while thus he brooded a fierce and evil joy awoke in him at the thought that now at last the expected hour had come when he would heap coals of fire on her head he was still fool enough to think of her as having forsaken him although he had never given her ground for believing and she had never had conceit enough to imagine that he cared the least for her person she knew what she had gained in tom helmer he passed a troubled night dreamed painfully and started awake to renewed pain when the redmains went to cornwall sepia was left at durnmelling in the expectation of joining them in london within a fortnight at latest the illness of mister redmain however caused her stay to be prolonged and she was worn out with ennui the self she was so careful over was not by any means good company not seldom during her life had she found herself capable of almost anything to get rid of it short of suicide or repentance this autumn at durnmelling she would even occasionally never man more to her mind in her wanderings she had come upon the breach in the ha ha and clambering up found herself on the forbidden ground of a neighbor whom the family did not visit to no such folly would sepia be a victim the analysis of such a nature as hers with her story to set it forth would require a book to itself and i must happily content myself with but a fact here and there in her history in one of her rambles on his ground she had her desire and met godfrey wardour he lifted his hat and she stopped and addressed him by way of apology she said i know i am trespassing but this field of yours is higher than the ground about durnmelling and seems to take pounds off the weight of the atmosphere for all he had gone through godfrey was not yet less than courteous to ladies he assured miss yolland that thornwick was as much at her service as if it were a part of durnmelling though indeed he added with a smile it would be more correct to say as if durnmelling were a part of thornwick' giving rise to many questions and a long conversation ensued suddenly she woke or seemed to wake to the consciousness that she had forgotten herself and the proprieties together hastily and to all appearance with some confusion she wished him a good morning but she was not too much confused to thank him again for the permission he had given her to walk on his ground it was not by any intention on the part of godfrey that they met several times after this but they always had a little conversation before they parted nor did sepia find any difficulty in getting him sufficiently within their range to make him feel the power of her eyes she was too prudent however to bring to bear upon any man all at once the full play of her mesmeric battery and things had got no further when she went to london a week or two before the return of the redmains ostensibly to get things in some special readiness for hesper but that this may have been a pretense appears possible from the fact that mary came from cornwall on the same mission a few days later i have just mentioned an acquaintance of sepia's who attracted the notice and roused the peculiar interest of mister redmain because of a look he saw pass betwixt them this man spoke both english and french with a foreign accent and gave himself out as a georgian count galofta he called himself i believe he was a prince in paris at this time he was in london and during the ten days that sepia was alone came to see her several times called early in the forenoon first the next day in the evening when they went together to the opera and once came and staid late whether from her dark complexion making her look older than she was or from the subduing air which her experience had given her or merely from the fact that she belonged to nobody much miss yolland seemed to have carte blanche to do as she pleased mary had never seen him before but something about him caused her to look at him again as he passed somehow tom also had discovered sepia's return and had gone to see her more than once there was so much to be done for hesper's wardrobe that for some days mary found it impossible to go and see letty her mistress seemed harder to please than usual and more doubtful of humor than ever before this may have arisen but i doubt it from the fact that having gone to church the sunday before they left she had there heard a different sort of sermon from any she had heard in her life before sermons have something to do with the history of the world however many of them may be no better than a withered leaf in the blast the morning after her arrival hesper happening to find herself in want of mary's immediate help instead of calling her as she generally did opened the door between their rooms and saw mary on her knees by her bedside now hesper had heard of saying prayers night and morning both and when a child had been expected and indeed compelled to say her prayers but to be found on one's knees in the middle of the day looked to her a thing exceedingly odd she had to pray much too often to kneel always and god was too near her wherever she happened to be for the fancy that she must seek him in any particular place but so it happened now she rose a little startled rather than troubled and followed her mistress into her room i am sorry to have disturbed you mary said hesper herself a little annoyed it is not quite easy to say why but people do not generally say their prayers in the middle of the day i say mine when i need to say them answered mary a little cross that hesper should take any notice she would rather the thing had not occurred and it was worse to have to talk about it for my part said hesper i wonder if there was another saying in the bible she would have been so ready to quote i don't know what that means returned mary i believe it is somewhere in the bible but i am sure jesus never said it for he tells us to be righteous as our father in heaven is righteous but the thing is impossible said hesper how is one with such claims on her as i have to attend to these things society has claims no one denies that asked mary many people think now there is no god at all returned hesper with an almost petulant expression if there is no god that settles the question answered mary but if there should be one how then then i am sure he would never be hard on one like me i do just like other people one must do as people do if there is one thing that must be avoided more than another it is peculiarity how ridiculous it would be of any one to set herself against society then you think the judge will be satisfied if you say lord i had so many names in my visiting book and so many invitations i could not refuse that it was impossible for me to attend to those things i don't see that i'm at all worse than other people persisted hesper i can't go and pretend to be sorry for sins i should commit again the next time there was a necessity nothing had been said about repentance here i imagine the sermon may have come in then of course you can't repent said mary hesper recovered herself a little i am glad you see the thing as i do she said what have i got to repent of do you really want me to say what i think asked mary of course i do returned hesper she knew mary's freedom of speech upon occasion but felt that to draw back would be to yield the point what have i done to be ashamed of pray some ladies are ready to plume themselves upon not having been guilty of certain great crimes some thieves i dare say console themselves that they have never committed murder if i had married a man i did not love answered mary i should be more ashamed of myself than i can tell that is the way of looking at such things in the class you belong to i dare say rejoined hesper but with us it is quite different there is no necessity laid upon you our position obliges us but what if god should not see it as you do if that is all you have got to bring against me said hesper with a forced laugh but that is not all replied mary when you married you promised many things not one of which you have ever done really mary this is intolerable cried hesper i am only doing what you asked me ma'am said mary and i have said nothing that every one about mister redmain does not know as well as i do hesper wished heartily she had never challenged mary's judgment but she resumed more quietly how could you how could any one how could god himself hard as he is ask me to fulfill the part of a loving wife to a man like mister redmain there is no use mincing matters with you mary but you promised persisted mary it belongs besides to the very idea of marriage there are a thousand promises made every day which nobody is expected to keep it is the custom the way of the world how many of the clergy now believe the things they put their names to they must answer for themselves and when we have said it to stick to it but just look around you and see how many there are in precisely the same position will you dare to say they are all going to be lost because they do not behave like angels to their brutes of husbands i say they have got to repent of behaving to their husbands as their husbands behave to them and what if they don't mary paused a little do you expect to go to heaven ma'am she asked i hope so hesper laughed i am pretty comfortable where i am she said husband and all what she did say was but you know you can't stay here god is not going to keep up this way of things for you can you ask it seeing you don't care a straw what he wants of you but i have sometimes thought what if hell be just a place where god gives everybody everything she wants and lets everybody do whatever she likes without once coming nigh to interfere what a hell that would be for god's presence in the very being and nothing else is bliss not to mention that i oughtn't and couldn't and wouldn't do them for any man many a woman said mary with a solemnity in her tone which she did not intend to appear there has done many more trying things for persons of whom she knew nothing i dare say but such women go in for being saints and that is not my line i was not made for that you were made for that and far more said mary there are such women i know persisted hesper i can tell you how they find it possible they love every human being just because he is human your husband might be a demon from the way you behave to him i suppose you find it agreeable to wait upon him he is civil to you i dare say fish nothing is more difficult than to give the average prices of fish in the space of one day cause such a difference in its supply that the same fish a turbot for instance which may be bought to day for six or seven shillings will to morrow be in the london markets worth perhaps almost as many pounds the average costs therefore which will be found appended to each recipe must be understood as about the average price for the different kinds of fish when the market is supplied upon an average and when the various sorts are of an average size and quality general rule in choosing fish a proof of freshness and goodness in most fishes is their being covered with scales for if deficient in this respect it is a sign of their being stale cleanse the anchovies wipe them dip them in the paste and fry of a nice brown colour average cost for this quantity seasonable all the year in his book of british fishes mister yarrell states that the anchovy is a common fish in the mediterranean from greece to gibraltar and was well known to the greeks and romans by whom the liquor prepared from it called garum was in great estimation its extreme range is extended into the black sea the fishing for them is carried on during the night and lights are used with the nets the anchovy is common on the coasts of portugal spain and france it occurs i have no doubt at the channel islands and has been taken on the hampshire coast and rub the whole through a sieve put it by in small pots for use and carefully exclude the air with a bladder or if wanted very savoury fry them in clarified butter and spread on them the paste made mustard or a few grains of cayenne may be added to the paste before laying it on the toast anchovy paste when some delicate zest says a work just issued on the adulterations of trade is required to make the plain english breakfast more palatable many people are in the habit of indulging in what they imagine to be anchovies these fish are preserved in a kind of pickling bottle carefully corked down and surrounded by a red looking liquor resembling in appearance diluted clay the price is moderate one shilling only being demanded for the luxury when these anchovies are what is termed potted it implies that the fish have been pounded into the consistency of a paste and then placed in flat pots somewhat similar in shape to those used for pomatum this paste is usually eaten spread upon toast which enables gentlemen at wine parties to enjoy their port with redoubled gusto unfortunately in six cases out of ten the only portion of these preserved delicacies that contains anything indicative of anchovies is the paper label pasted on the bottle or pot on which the word itself is printed all the samples of anchovy paste analyzed by different medical men have been found to be highly and vividly coloured two sliced onions a faggot of sweet herbs nutmeg and mace to taste the juice of a lemon two anchovies one or two barbels according to size mode and strain put in the fish heat it gradually but do not let it boil or it will be broken time altogether one hour sufficient for four persons and in england is esteemed as one of the worst of the fresh water fish it was however formerly if not now a favourite with the jews excellent cookers of fish others would boil with it a piece of bacon that it might have a relish it is to be met with from two to three or four feet long from putney upwards in the thames some are found of large size but they are valued only as affording sport to the brethren of the angle a little vinegar mode clean the brill cut off the fins and rub it over with a little lemon juice to preserve its whiteness set the fish in sufficient cold water to cover it throw in salt and bring it gradually to boil simmer very gently till the fish is done which will be in about ten minutes but the time for boiling of course depends entirely on the size of the fish serve it on a hot napkin and garnish with cut lemon parsley horseradish and a little lobster coral sprinkled over the fish send lobster or shrimp sauce and plain melted butter to table with it time this fish resembles the sole but is broader and when large is esteemed by many in a scarcely less degree than the turbot whilst it is much cheaper it is a fine fish and is abundant in the london market to choose brill the flesh of this fish like that of turbot cod when boiled quite fresh is watery and ventral fins before the pectoral ones and is a numerous tribe inhabiting only the depths of the ocean and seldom visiting the fresh waters they have a smooth head and the gill membrane has seven rays the body is oblong and covered with deciduous scales the fins are all inclosed in skin whilst their rays are unarmed as it is liable to break it and only keep it just simmering if the water should boil away add a little by pouring it in at the side of the kettle and not on the fish add salt in the above proportion and bring it gradually to a boil skim very carefully draw it to the side of the fire sufficient for six or eight persons seasonable from november to march note oyster sauce and plain melted butter should be served with this to choose cod if this rises immediately the fish is good if not it is stale if the fish when it is cut exhibits a bronze appearance like the silver side of a round of beef when this is the case the flesh will be firm when cooked stiffness in a cod or in any other fish is a sure sign of freshness though not always of quality sometimes codfish though exhibiting signs of rough usage this appearance is generally caused by the fish having been knocked about at sea see that it is perfectly clean and put it in the fish kettle with sufficient cold water to cover it heat it gradually but do not let it boil much or the fish will be hard skim well and when done drain the fish and put it on a napkin garnished with hard boiled eggs cut in rings time about one hour seasonable in the spring note serve with egg sauce and parsnips this is an especial dish on ash wednesday preserving cod immediately as the cod are caught their heads are cut off they are then opened cleaned and salted when they are stowed away in the hold of the vessel in beds of five or six yards square head to tail with a layer of salt to each layer of fish when they have lain in this state three or four days in order that the water may drain from them here they remain till the vessel is loaded when they are sometimes cut into thick pieces and packed in barrels for the greater convenience of carriage cod sounds should be well soaked in salt and water and thoroughly washed before dressing them they are considered a great delicacy and may either be broiled fried or boiled if they are boiled mix a little milk with the water one oz of butter two eggs seasoning of salt pepper nutmeg and mace to taste four cod sounds mode make the forcemeat by mixing the ingredients well together wash the sounds rub over with lard dredge with flour and cook them gently before the fire in a dutch oven seasonable from november to march sufficient for four persons the sounds in codfish these are the air or swimming bladders by means of which the fishes are enabled to ascend or descend in the water in the newfoundland fishery they are taken out previous to incipient putrefaction washed from their slime and salted for exportation the tongues are also cured and packed up in barrels whilst from the livers considerable quantities of oil are extracted this oil having been found possessed of the most nourishing properties and particularly beneficial in cases of pulmonary affections ingredients any remains of cold cod twelve oysters sufficient melted butter to moisten it mashed potatoes enough to fill up the dish mode thickening of flour or butter lemon peel chopped very fine to taste twelve oysters mode lay the cod in salt for four hours then wash it and place it in a dish season mode flake the fish and fry it of a nice brown colour with the butter and onions put this in a stewpan add the stock and thickening and simmer for ten minutes stir the curry powder into the cream put it with the seasoning to the other ingredients give one boil and serve seasonable from november to march sufficient for four persons serve in a dish garnished with croutons time fried bread a few bread crumbs mode flake the cod carefully leaving out all skin and bone and stir it over the fire till the latter is melted add seasoning put in the fish and mix it well with the sauce make a border of fried bread round the dish lay in the fish sprinkle over with bread crumbs and baste with butter brown either before the fire or with a salamander and garnish with toasted bread cut in fanciful shapes its great rendezvous are the sandbanks of newfoundland nova scotia cape breton and new england these places are its favourite resorts for there it is able to obtain great quantities of worms a food peculiarly grateful to it another cause of its attachment to these places has been said to be on account of the vicinity few are taken north of iceland and the shoals never reach so far south as the straits of gibraltar many are taken on the coasts of norway in the baltic and off the orkneys which prior to the discovery of newfoundland formed one of the principal fisheries the well bank and cromer on the east coast of england a little chopped shalot and parsley mode boil the cod and either leave it whole or what is still better flake it from the bone and take off the skin put it into a stewpan with the butter parsley shalot pepper and nutmeg melt the butter gradually and be very careful that it does not become like oil an expert hand will sometimes take four hundred in a day the employment is excessively fatiguing salt to taste a few drops of garlic vinegar mode chop the shalots mince the ham very fine pour on the stock and simmer for fifteen minutes if the colour should not be good add cream in the above proportion and strain it through a fine sieve season it and put in the vinegar lemon juice and sugar put it on the dish without breaking and pour the sauce over it seasonable from november to march sufficient for four persons the fecundity of the cod in our preceding remarks on the natural history of fishes we have spoken of the amazing fruitfulness of this fish but in this we see one more instance of the wise provision which nature has made for supplying the wants of man so extensive has been the consumption of this fish that it is surprising that it has not long ago become extinct which would certainly have been the case had it not been for its wonderful powers of reproduction so early as thirteen sixty eight says doctor cloquet the inhabitants of amsterdam had dispatched fishermen to the coast of sweden and in the first quarter of seventeen ninety two from the ports of france only and bring into the commercial world more than forty million of salted and dried cod if we add to this immense number the havoc made among the legions of cod by the larger scaly tribes of the great deep and sew it up to prevent the stuffing from falling out and sprinkle it with bread crumbs lay it in a deep earthen dish and drop the butter oiled over the bread crumbs add the stock onions bay leaf herbs wine and anchovies and bake for one hour aquatic plants small fish clay or mould some of them are migratory they have very small mouths and no teeth and the gill membrane has three rays the body is smooth and generally whitish one blade of mace one quarter pint of port wine cayenne and salt to taste a faggot of savoury herbs mode scale the fish clean it nicely and if very large divide it lay it in the stewpan after having rubbed a little salt on it and put in sufficient stock to cover it add the herbs onions and spices and stew gently for one hour sufficient for one or two persons note this fish can be boiled plain and served with parsley and butter the age of carp this fish has been found to live one hundred fifty years the most pleasing things about it were the immense shoals of very large carp like silver fish and perfectly tame so that when any passengers approached their watery habitation they used to come to the shore in such numbers as to heave each other out of the water begging for bread not only in england but in other countries it is a river fish and resembles the carp but is somewhat longer its flesh is not in much esteem being coarse and when out of season full of small hairy bones the head and throat are the best parts the roe is also good the char this is one of the most delicious of fish being esteemed by some superior to the salmon it is an inhabitant of the deep lakes of mountainous countries its flesh is rich and red and full of fat the largest and best kind is found in the lakes of westmoreland and as it is considered a rarity it is often potted and preserved the dace or dare this fish is gregarious and is seldom above ten inches long although according to linnaeus it grows a foot and a half in length its haunts are in deep water near piles of bridges where the stream is gentle over gravelly sandy or clayey bottoms deep holes that are shaded water lily leaves and under the foam caused by an eddy in the warm months they are to be found in shoals on the shallows near to streams they are in season about the end of april and gradually improve till february when they attain their highest condition in that month when just taken scotched crimped and broiled they are said to be more palatable than a fresh herring the roach this fish is found throughout europe and the western parts of asia in deep still rivers of which it is an inhabitant it is rarely more than a pound and a half in weight seasonable all the year but not so good in may june and july after having boiled the crab pick the meat out from the shells and mix with it the nutmeg and seasoning cut up the butter in small pieces and add the bread crumbs and vinegar mix altogether put the whole in the large shell and brown before the fire or with a salamander seasonable all the year but not so good in may june and july the whole of this tribe of animals have the body covered with a hard and strong shell and they live chiefly in the sea some however inhabit fresh waters they feed variously on aquatic or marine plants small fish molluscae or dead bodies the black clawed species is found on the rocky coasts of both europe and india and is the same that is introduced to our tables being much more highly esteemed as a food than many others of the tribe the most remarkable feature in their history is the changing of their shells and the reproduction of their broken claws the former occurs once a year usually between christmas and easter when the crabs retire to cavities in the rocks or conceal themselves under great stones and is alluded to in the following lines from oppian the hermit fish unarm'd by nature left helpless and weak grow strong by harmless theft fearful they stroll and look with panting wish for the cast crust of some new cover'd fish or such as empty lie and deck the shore whose first and rightful owners are no more they make glad seizure of the vacant room and count the borrow'd shell their native home arrange them on a napkin and garnish with plenty of double parsley note this fish is frequently used for garnishing boiled turkey boiled fowl calf's head turbot and all kinds of boiled fish potted crayfish pounded mace pepper and salt to taste two oz butter mode boil the fish in salt and water pick out all the meat and pound it in a mortar to a paste whilst pounding add the butter gradually and mix in the spice and seasoning put it in small pots and pour over it clarified butter carefully excluding the air serve on a hot napkin and garnish with cut lemon and parsley lobster anchovy or shrimp sauce and plain melted butter should be sent to table with it time seasonable all the year but best from september to january note and is in general rare although it is sometimes taken in abundance on the devon and cornish coasts who could for a moment suppose that so important an article as the umbrella would be without its lighter as well as its more serious history umbrellas are still we regret to say regarded rather in a comic than a serious light so if any of the following anecdotes seem to treat of umbrellas in too mocking or frivolous a vein it is the fault of the bad taste of the british public not ours the next story relates to the early history of the umbrella in scotland and may probably be referred to the time when good doctor jamieson was walking about glasgow with his new fangled sheltering apparatus which he had brought with him on his return from paris as it was the first ever seen in that city it attracted universal attention and a vast amount of impudence from the horrid boys the following anecdote then and were looked upon by the common class of people as a perfect phenomenon one day daniel m when about to return a shower came on and the colonel politely offered him the loan of an umbrella which he gladly accepted and daniel with his head two or three inches higher than usual marched off there is an instance quoted of remarkable presence of mind relating to an umbrella and its owner the members of a comfortable pic nic party were cosily assembled in some part of india when an unbidden and most unwelcome guest made his appearance in the shape of a huge bengal tiger most persons would naturally have sought safety in flight and not stayed to hob and nob with this denizen of the jungle not so however thought a lady of the party who inspired by her innate courage or the fear of losing her dinner perhaps by both combined seized her umbrella and opened it suddenly in the face of the tiger as he stood wistfully gazing upon brown curry and foaming allsop the astonished brute turned tail and fled and the lady saved her dinner not many years ago the umbrella was employed in an equally curious manner though not so successfully as in the former instance in the campaign of seventeen ninety three general bournonville who was sent with four commissioners by the national convention to the camp of the prince of saxe coburg was detained as a prisoner with his companions and confined in the fortress of olmuetz in this situation he made a desperate attempt to regain his liberty having procured an umbrella he leaped with it from a window forty feet above the ground but being a very heavy man it did not prove sufficient to let him down in safety he struck against an opposite wall fell into a ditch and broke his leg and worse than all was carried back to his prison one of the most remarkable instances on record in which the umbrella was the agency of a man's life being saved occurred according to his own statement to our old friend colonel longbow of course our kind readers know him as well as we do for not to do so would be to argue yourselves unknown at any continental watering place longbow or one of his family for it is a large one can be met with he is indeed a wonderful man on intimate terms with all the crowned heads of europe and proves his intimacy by always speaking of them by their christian names and charming you by the terms of easy familiarity with which he imbibes your champagne or your porter for all is alike to him so long as he has not to pay for it he can take any given quantity well the other day we happened to meet the colonel and he speedily contrived to discover that we were on the point of going to dine and so invited him to share our humble meal as a graceful way of making a virtue of necessity for had we not done so during dinner conversation of course turned upon one all engrossing subject the war and the colonel proceeded to give us his experiences of former wars including his adventures in the crimea and the miraculous escape he owed to an umbrella it appeared that he had gone out with his friend lord levant on a yachting excursion in the mediterranean and they eventually found their way into the black sea to observe the magnificent prospect of a sea running mountains high as it was raining at the time he put up a huge gingham umbrella he happened to find in the hotel suddenly however a furious blast of wind drove across the cliff and lifted the colonel bodily in the air away he flew far out to sea the umbrella acting as a parachute to let him fall easy on coming up to the surface after his first dip he found that swimming would not save him so he quietly emptied out the water contained in the umbrella seated himself upon it and sailed triumphantly into the harbour like arion on his dolphin and we were compelled to do penance for our unbelief by lending the gallant colonel a sovereign for the bank was closed we thought the anecdote cheap at the price there is a story told of one of our city bankers that he owed an excellent wife to the interposition of an umbrella it appears that on returning home one day in a heavy shower of rain he found a young lady standing in his doorway politeness induced him to invite her to take shelter under his roof and eventually to offer her the loan of an umbrella of course the gallant banker called for it the next day and the acquaintance thus accidentally made soon ripened into mutual affection this species of umbrella courtship has been immortalised in more than one song none of which however are quite worth quoting a worthy little frenchman of our acquaintance was ordered by his medical man to take a course of shower baths such things being unknown to him in his fatherland he of course found the first essay remarkably unpleasant but with native ingenuity he soon discovered a remedy on our asking him how he liked the hydropathic system he replied gives an anecdote of which we can only say si non e vero it at all events illustrates the frightful morality that exists with regard to borrowing umbrellas hopkins once lent simpson his next door neighbour an umbrella you will judge of the intellect of hopkins not so much from the act of lending an umbrella but from his insane endeavour to get it back again it poured in torrents hopkins had an urgent call hopkins knocked at simpson's door i want my umbrella and with the borrowed umbrella in his hand was advancing to the threshold do answered simpson darting from the door do as i did borrow one the umbrella has been most successfully introduced on the stage what for instance would paul pry have been without that valuable implement for which to inquire with his stereotyped hope i don't intrude or his french successor the nobleman in the grand duchess who inquires in plaintive accents just after schneider has been declaiming about her father's sabre merely to bring a big umbrella on the stage is an acknowledged way of raising a laugh missus gamp again with her receptacle for unconsidered trifles cannot be realised apart from her umbrella and then those hired waiters who come into our houses with an umbrella of graceful proportions and emerge towards the small hours with a most plethoric parapluie which looks as if it had been regaling on the good things as well as its master it used to appear to us a comical sight years back in the old city of paris to see the national guard going to exercise with a musket in one hand and an umbrella in the other and we dare say it was a very sensible plan after all and might have been imitated with success before sebastopol a stout steel umbrella would offer no contemptible shelter to a rifleman this circumstance too may throw a light on a hitherto obscure passage in macbeth where birnam wood moves to dunsinane we throw out this as a hint to any enterprising manager in germany on the other hand a soldier is strictly forbidden from carrying an open umbrella unless he is accompanied by a civilian or a lady a worthy corporal on one occasion was sent to fetch an umbrella his major's lady had left at a friend's house and at the same time took her lapdog for an airing on the road home a violent shower came on and to avoid committing a breach of the regulations under his arm he tucked the dog which was contained according to his ideas in both the above categories put up the umbrella and marched very comfortably to barracks with one more characteristic anecdote we will close our budget one evening a shower came on and his chapel was speedily filled with devotees behold zarathustra even the people learn from thee and acquire faith in thy teaching but for them to believe fully in thee one thing is still needful thou must first of all convince us cripples here hast thou now a fine selection and verily an opportunity with more than one forelock the blind canst thou heal and make the lame run and from him who hath too much behind couldst thou well also take away a little that i think would be the right method to make the cripples believe in zarathustra zarathustra however answered thus unto him who so spake when one taketh his hump from the hunchback then doth one take from him his spirit so do the people teach and when one giveth the blind man eyes then doth he see too many bad things on the earth so that he curseth him who healed him he however who maketh the lame man run inflicteth upon him the greatest injury for hardly can he run when his vices run away with him so do the people teach concerning cripples and why should not zarathustra also learn from the people when the people learn from zarathustra it is however the smallest thing unto me since i have been amongst men to see one person lacking an eye another an ear and a third a leg and that others have lost the tongue or the nose or the head i see and have seen worse things and divers things so hideous that i should neither like to speak of all matters nor even keep silent about some of them namely men who lack everything except that they have too much of one thing or something else big reversed cripples i call such men and when i came out of my solitude and for the first time passed over this bridge then i could not trust mine eyes but looked again and again and said at last that is an ear an ear as big as a man i looked still more attentively and actually there did move under the ear something that was pitiably small and poor and slim and in truth this immense ear was perched on a small thin stalk the stalk however was a man a person putting a glass to his eyes could even recognise further a small envious countenance and also that a bloated soullet dangled at the stalk the people told me however that the big ear was not only a man but a great man a genius but i never believed in the people when they spake of great men and i hold to my belief that it was a reversed cripple who had too little of everything and too much of one thing when zarathustra had spoken thus unto the hunchback and unto those of whom the hunchback was the mouthpiece and advocate then did he turn to his disciples in profound dejection and said as on a battle and butcher ground and when mine eye fleeth from the present to the bygone it findeth ever the same fragments and limbs and fearful chances but no men the present and the bygone upon earth ah my friends that is my most unbearable trouble and i should not know how to live if i were not a seer of what is to come a seer a purposer a creator a future itself and a bridge to the future and alas also as it were a cripple on this bridge all that is zarathustra and ye also asked yourselves often who is zarathustra to us what shall he be called by us and like me did ye give yourselves questions for answers is he a promiser or a fulfiller a conqueror or an inheritor a harvest or a ploughshare a physician or a healed one is he a poet or a genuine one an emancipator or a subjugator a good one or an evil one i walk amongst men as the fragments of the future that future which i contemplate and it is all my poetisation and aspiration to compose and collect into unity what is fragment and riddle and fearful chance and how could i endure to be a man if man were not also the composer and riddle reader and redeemer of chance into thus would i have it that only do i call redemption will so is the emancipator and joy bringer called thus have i taught you my friends but now learn this likewise the will itself is still a prisoner willing emancipateth but what is that called which still putteth the emancipator in chains it was thus is the will's teeth gnashing and lonesomest tribulation called impotent towards what hath been done it is a malicious spectator of all that is past not backward can the will will that it cannot break time and time's desire that is the will's lonesomest tribulation willing emancipateth what doth willing itself devise in order to get free from its tribulation and mock at its prison ah a fool becometh every prisoner foolishly delivereth itself also the imprisoned will that time doth not run backward that is its animosity that which was so is the stone which it cannot roll called and thus doth it roll stones out of animosity and ill humour and taketh revenge on whatever doth not like it feel rage and ill humour thus did the will the emancipator become a torturer and on all that is capable of suffering it taketh revenge because it cannot go backward this yea this alone is revenge itself the will's antipathy to time and its it was verily a great folly dwelleth in our will and it became a curse unto all humanity that this folly acquired spirit the spirit of revenge my friends that hath hitherto been man's best contemplation and where there was suffering it was claimed there was always penalty penalty so calleth itself revenge with a lying word it feigneth a good conscience and because in the willer himself there is suffering because he cannot will backwards thus was willing itself and all life claimed to be penalty and then did cloud after cloud roll over the spirit everything perisheth therefore everything deserveth to perish and this itself is justice the law of time that he must devour his children thus did madness preach morally are things ordered according to justice and penalty oh where is there deliverance from the flux of things and from the existence of penalty thus did madness preach can there be deliverance when there is eternal justice alas unrollable is the stone it was eternal must also be all penalties thus did madness preach no deed can be annihilated how could it be undone by the penalty this this is what is eternal in the existence of penalty that existence also must be eternally recurring deed and guilt unless the will should at last deliver itself and willing become non willing but ye know my brethren this fabulous song of madness away from those fabulous songs did i lead you when i taught you the will is a creator all it was is a fragment a riddle a fearful chance but thus would i have it but thus do i will it thus shall i will it but did it ever speak thus and when doth this take place hath the will been unharnessed from its own folly hath the will become its own deliverer and joy bringer hath it unlearned the spirit of revenge and all teeth gnashing and who hath taught it reconciliation with time and something higher than all reconciliation something higher than all reconciliation must the will will which is the will to power but how doth that take place who hath taught it also to will backwards but at this point in his discourse it chanced that zarathustra suddenly paused and looked like a person in the greatest alarm with terror in his eyes did he gaze on his disciples his glances pierced as with arrows their thoughts and arrear thoughts it is difficult to live amongst men because silence is so difficult especially for a babbler thus spake zarathustra the hunchback however had listened to the conversation and had covered his face during the time but when he heard zarathustra laugh he looked up with curiosity and said slowly but why doth zarathustra speak otherwise unto us than unto his disciples zarathustra answered what is there to be wondered at with hunchbacks one may well speak in a hunchbacked way very good said the hunchback and with pupils one may well tell tales out of school but why doth zarathustra speak otherwise unto his pupils a doctrine appeared a faith ran beside it all is empty all is alike all hath been and from all hills there re echoed all is empty all is alike all hath been to be sure we have harvested but why have all our fruits become rotten and brown what was it fell last night from the evil moon in vain was all our labour poison hath our wine become the evil eye hath singed yellow our fields and hearts arid have we all become and fire falling upon us then do we turn dust like ashes yea the fire itself have we made aweary all our fountains have dried up even the sea hath receded all the ground trieth to gape but the depth will not swallow alas where is there still a sea in which one could be drowned so soundeth our plaint across shallow swamps verily even for dying have we become too weary now do we keep awake and live on in sepulchres thus did zarathustra hear a soothsayer speak sorrowfully did he go about and wearily and he became like unto those of whom the soothsayer had spoken verily said he unto his disciples a little while and there cometh the long twilight alas how shall i preserve my light through it that it may not smother in this sorrowfulness thus did zarathustra go about grieved in his heart and for three days he did not take any meat or drink he had no rest and lost his speech at last it came to pass that he fell into a deep sleep his disciples however sat around him in long night watches and waited anxiously to see if he would awake and speak again and recover from his affliction his voice however came unto his disciples as from afar hear i pray you the dream that i dreamed my friends and help me to divine its meaning a riddle is it still unto me this dream the meaning is hidden in it and encaged and doth not yet fly above it on free pinions all life had i renounced so i dreamed night watchman and grave guardian had i become aloft in the lone mountain fortress of death there did i guard his coffins full stood the musty vaults of those trophies of victory out of glass coffins did vanquished life gaze upon me the odour of dust covered eternities did i breathe sultry and dust covered lay my soul and who could have aired his soul there brightness of midnight was ever around me lonesomeness cowered beside her and as a third death rattle stillness the worst of my female friends keys did i carry the rustiest of all keys and i knew how to open with them the most creaking of all gates like a bitterly angry croaking ran the sound through the long corridors when the leaves of the gate opened ungraciously did this bird cry unwillingly was it awakened but more frightful even and more heart strangling was it when it again became silent and still all around and i alone sat in that malignant silence if time there still was what do i know thereof but at last there happened that which awoke me thrice did there peal peals at the gate like thunders thrice did the vaults resound and howl again then did i go to the gate alpa cried i who carrieth his ashes unto the mountain alpa alpa who carrieth his ashes unto the mountain and i pressed the key but not a finger's breadth was it yet open then did a roaring wind tear the folds apart whistling whizzing and piercing it threw unto me a black coffin and in the roaring and whistling and whizzing the coffin burst up and spouted out a thousand peals of laughter and a thousand caricatures of children angels owls fools and child sized butterflies laughed and mocked and roared at me fearfully was i terrified thereby it prostrated me but mine own crying awoke me and i came to myself thus did zarathustra relate his dream and then was silent for as yet he knew not the interpretation thereof but the disciple whom he loved most arose quickly seized zarathustra's hand and said thy life itself interpreteth unto us this dream o zarathustra art thou not thyself the wind with shrill whistling which bursteth open the gates of the fortress of death art thou not thyself the coffin full of many hued malices and angel caricatures of life and whoever else rattleth with sinister keys with thy laughter wilt thou frighten and prostrate them fainting and recovering will demonstrate thy power over them and when the long twilight cometh and the mortal weariness even then wilt thou not disappear from our firmament thou advocate of life new stars hast thou made us see and new nocturnal glories verily laughter itself hast thou spread out over us like a many hued canopy thus spake the disciple and all the others then thronged around zarathustra zarathustra however sat upright on his couch with an absent look like one returning from long foreign sojourn did he look on his disciples and examined their features but still he knew them not when however they raised him and set him upon his feet behold all on a sudden his eye changed he understood everything that had happened stroked his beard and said with a strong voice well this hath just its time but see to it my disciples that we have a good repast and without delay thus do i mean to make amends for bad dreams the soothsayer however shall eat and drink at my side and verily i will yet show him a sea in which he can drown himself thus spake zarathustra joined his regiment and was soon taken as orderly by a general commanding a large guerrilla detachment from the time he received his commission and especially since he had joined the active army and taken part in the battle of vyazma petya had been in a constant state of blissful excitement at he was highly delighted with what he saw and experienced in the army but at the same time it always seemed to him that the really heroic exploits were being performed just where he did not happen to be and he was always in a hurry to get where he was not when on the twenty first of october and had there twice fired his pistol so now the general explicitly forbade his taking part in any action whatever of denisov's that was why petya had blushed and grown confused when denisov asked him whether he could stay before they had ridden to the outskirts of the forest petya had considered he must carry out his instructions strictly and return at once but when he saw the french and saw tikhon and learned that that the general whom he had greatly respected till then was a rubbishy german that denisov was a hero the esaul a hero and tikhon a hero too and that it would be shameful for him to leave them at a moment of difficulty it was already growing dusk when denisov petya and the esaul rode up to the watchhouse in the twilight saddled horses could be seen and cossacks and hussars who had rigged up rough shelters in the glade and were kindling glowing fires in a hollow of the forest where the french could not see the smoke in the passage of the small watchhouse a cossack with sleeves rolled up was chopping some mutton in the room three officers of denisov's band were converting a door into a tabletop petya took off his wet clothes gave them to be dried and at once began helping the officers to fix up the dinner table in ten minutes the table was ready and a napkin spread on it on the table were vodka a flask of rum white bread roast mutton and salt sitting at table with the officers and tearing the fat savory mutton with his hands down which the grease trickled petya was in an ecstatic childish state of love for all men and consequently of confidence that others loved him in the same way it's all right my staying a day with you do let me into the very into the chief and he handed him his clasp knife the officer admired it please keep it i have several like it said petya blushing heavens i was quite forgetting he suddenly cried i have some raisins fine ones i bought ten pounds i am used to something sweet would you like some and petya ran out into the passage to his cossack and he asked the esaul i bought a capital one from our sutler he has splendid things and he's very honest that's the chief thing that happens sometimes you know a hundred flints i bought them very cheap please take as many as you want or all if you like then suddenly dismayed lest he had said too much petya stopped and blushed and running over the events of the day he remembered the french drummer boy it's capital for us here but what of him have they fed him haven't they hurt his feelings he thought but having caught himself saying too much about the flints he was now afraid to speak out i might ask he thought but they'll say he's a boy himself and so he pities the boy i'll show them tomorrow whether i'm a boy will it seem odd if i ask petya thought well never mind and immediately blushing and looking anxiously at the officers to see if they appeared ironical he said perhaps yes he's a poor little fellow said denisov who evidently saw nothing shameful in this reminder call him in his name is vincent bosse have him fetched i'll call him said petya yes yes call him a poor little fellow denisov repeated and having kissed denisov he ran out of the hut bosse vincent petya cried stopping outside the door petya replied that he wanted the french lad who had been captured that day ah vesenny said a cossack vincent the boy's name had already been changed by the cossacks into vesenny vernal and into vesenya by the peasants and soldiers in both these adaptations the reference to spring vesna matched the impression made by the young lad he is warming himself there by the bonfire ho vesenya vesenya vesenny laughing voices were heard calling to one another in the darkness the stillest hour what hath happened unto me my friends ye see me troubled driven forth unwillingly obedient ready to go alas to go away from you yea once more must zarathustra retire to his solitude but unjoyously this time doth the bear go back to his cave what hath happened unto me who ordereth this ah mine angry mistress wisheth it so she spake unto me have i ever named her name to you yesterday towards evening there spake unto me my stillest hour and thus did it happen for everything must i tell you do ye know the terror of him who falleth asleep to the very toes he is terrified because the ground giveth way under him and the dream beginneth this do i speak unto you in parable yesterday at the stillest hour did the ground give way under me the dream began the hour hand moved on the timepiece of my life drew breath and i wept and trembled like a child and said ah i would indeed but how can i do it exempt me only from this it is beyond my power then was there again spoken unto me without voice and i answered ah is it my word who am i i await the worthier one i am not worthy even to succumb by it then was there again spoken unto me without voice humility hath the hardest skin and i answered what hath not the skin of my humility endured at the foot of my height do i dwell how high are my summits no one hath yet told me but well do i know my valleys then was there again spoken unto me without voice o zarathustra as yet hath my word not removed mountains and what i have spoken hath not reached man i went indeed unto men i lay however on the ground and the sweat flowed from my limbs now have ye heard all and why i have to return into my solitude nothing have i kept hidden from you my friends but even this have ye heard from me who is still the most reserved of men and will be so ah my friends i should have something more to say unto you i should have something more to give unto you when however zarathustra had spoken these words the violence of his pain and a sense of the nearness of his departure from his friends came over him so that he wept aloud chapter one an explosion are you all ready tom all ready mister sharp replied a young man who was stationed near some complicated apparatus while the questioner a dark man with a nervous manner leaned over a large tank i'm going to turn on the gas now went on the man look out for yourself i'm not sure what may happen neither am i but i'm ready for it if it does explode it can't do much damage oh i hope it doesn't explode we've had so much trouble with the airship i trust nothing goes wrong now well turn on the gas mister sharp advised tom swift i'll watch the pressure gauge and if it goes too high i'll warn you and you can shut it off the man nodded and with a small wrench in his hand went to one end of the tank the youth looking anxiously at him turned his gaze now and then toward a gauge somewhat like those on steam boilers which gauge was attached to an aluminum cigar shaped affair about five feet long the hissing grew louder be ready to jump i will answered the lad but the pressure is going up very slowly maybe you'd better turn on more gas i will here she goes look out now with a sudden hiss as the powerful gas under pressure passed from the tank through the pipes and into the aluminum container the hand on the gauge swept past figure after figure on the dial shut it off cried tom quickly it's coming too fast shut her off the man sprang to obey the command and with nervous fingers sought to fit the wrench over the nipple of the controlling valve then his face seemed to turn white with fear i can't move it mister sharp yelled it's jammed i can't shut off the gas run look out she'll explode tom swift the young inventor whose acquaintance some of you have previously made gave one look at the gauge and seeing that the pressure was steadily mounting endeavored to reach and open a stop cock that he might relieve the strain one trial showed him that the valve there had jammed too and catching up a roll of blue prints the lad made a dash for the door of the shop he was not a second behind his companion and hardly had they passed out of the structure before there was a loud explosion which shook the building and shattered all the windows in it pieces of wood bits of metal and a cloud of sawdust and shavings flew out of the door after the man and the youth and this was followed by a cloud of yellowish smoke are you hurt tom cried mister sharp as he swung around to look back at the place where the hazardous experiment had been conducted not a bit how about you i'm all right but it was touch and go good thing you had the gauge on or we'd never have known when to run well we've made another failure of it and the man spoke somewhat bitterly never mind mister sharp went on tom swift i think it will be the last mistake i see what the trouble is now and know how to remedy it come on back and we'll try it again no i guess that's all right it was the aluminum container that went up and that's so light it didn't do much damage but we'd better wait until some of those fumes escape they're not healthy to breathe the cloud of yellowish smoke was slowly rolling away and the man and lad were approaching the shop which was still intact when an aged man coming from a handsome house not far off called out tom is anyone hurt no dad we're all right what happened well we had another explosion we can't seem to get the right mixture of the gas but i think we've had the last of our bad luck we're going to try it again up to now the gas has been too strong the tank too weak or else our valve control is bad oh dear mister swift do tell them to be careful a woman's voice chimed in i'm sure something dreadful will happen there i was just putting my bread in the oven went on missus baggert the housekeeper and i was so startled that i dropped it and now the dough is all over the kitchen floor i never saw such a mess i'm sorry answered the youth trying not to laugh we'll see that it doesn't happen again yes that's what you always say rejoined the motherly looking woman who looked after the interests of mister swift's home well we mean it this time retorted the lad we see where our mistake was don't we mister sharp i think so replied the other seriously come on back and we'll see what damage was done proposed tom maybe we can rig up another container mix some fresh gas and make the final experiment this afternoon now do be careful cautioned mister swift the aged inventor once more i'm afraid you two have set too hard a task for yourselves this time no we haven't dad answered his son you'll see us yet skimming along above the clouds humph if you go above the clouds i shan't be very likely to see you but go slowly now don't blow the place up again mister swift went into the house followed by missus baggert who was loudly bewailing the fate of her bread tom and mister sharp started toward the shop where they had been working it was one of several buildings built for experimental purposes and patent work by mister swift near his home it didn't do so very much damage observed tom as he peered in through a window void of all the panes of glass we can start right in hold on wait don't try it now exclaimed mister sharp who talked in short snappy sentences which however said all he meant the fumes of that gas aren't good to breathe wait until they have blown away he began to cough choking from the pungent odor and tom felt an unpleasant tickling sensation in his throat i'll be looking over the blue prints let's have em tom handed over the roll he had grabbed up when he ran from the shop just before the explosion took place and while his companion spread them out on his knee as he sat on an upturned barrel the lad walked toward the rear of the large yard it was enclosed by a high board fence with a locked gate but tom undoing the fastenings stepped out into a broad green meadow at the rear of his father's property as he did so he saw three boys running toward him hello exclaimed our hero there are andy foger sam and pete bailey i wonder what they're heading this way for on the trio came increasing their pace as they caught sight of tom andy foger a red haired and squint eyed lad a sort of town bully with a rich and indulgent father was the first to reach the young inventor how how many are killed panted andy shall we go for doctors asked sam can we see the place blurted out pete and he had to sit down on the grass he was so winded killed doctors repeated tom clearly much puzzled what are you fellows driving at anyhow demanded andy in eager tones not a one replied tom there was an explosion exclaimed pete we heard it and you can't fool us and we saw the smoke added yes there was a small explosion admitted tom with a smile but no one was killed or even hurt we don't have such things happen in our shops nobody killed repeated andy questioningly and the disappointment was evident in his tones nobody hurt added sam his crony and he too showed his chagrin all our run for nothing continued pete another crony in disgust what happened demanded the red haired lad as if he had a right to know we were walking along the lake road and we heard an awful racket if the police come out here you'll have to tell what it was tom swift he spoke defiantly i've no objection to telling you or the police replied tom there was an explosion my friend mister sharp the balloonist and i were conducting an experiment with a new kind of gas and it was too strong that's all an aluminum container blew up but no particular damage was done i hope you're satisfied humph what you making anyhow demanded andy and again he spoke as if he had a right to know i don't know that it's any of your business tom came back at him sharply but as everyone will soon know i may as well tell you we're building an airship an airship exclaimed sam and pete in one breath an airship queried andy and there was a sneer in his voice well i don't think you can do it tom swift you'll never build an airship even if you have a balloonist to help you i won't eh and tom was a trifle nettled at the sneering manner of his rival no you won't it takes a smarter fellow than you are i believe i could beat you at it myself oh you think you could asked tom and this time he had mastered his emotions he was not going to let andy foger make him angry for more than once had tom in his motor boat proved more than a match for the squint eyed bully and his cronies go back at him andy advised sam in a low voice don't take any of his guff i don't intend to spluttered andy maybe you did beat me in the races because my motor wasn't working right he conceded but you can't do it again anyhow that's got nothing to do with an airship i'll bet you can't make one i don't bet replied tom calmly but if you wait a few weeks you'll see me in an airship and then to whom they were indebted for many automobile and motor boat rides just wait advised tom with a tantalizing smile i'm willing i have an hour or so to spare discomfited for the defeat of his speedy boat by a much smaller and less powerful one was a sore point with him you just wait that's all i'll get even with you look here cried tom suddenly you always say that whenever i get the best of you i'm sick of hearing it i consider that a threat if you don't look out andy foger you'll have trouble with me and at no very distant date tom with flashing eyes and clenched fists took a step forward andy shrank back don't be afraid of him advised sam we'll stand by you andy i ain't afraid muttered the red haired lad but it was noticed that he shuffled off you just wait i'll fix you he added to tom the bully was plainly in a rage the young inventor was about to reply and possibly would have made a more substantial rejoinder to andy than mere words when the gate opened and mister sharp stepped out the fumes have all cleared away tom he said we can go in the shop now charles summers strangers visiting melbourne the chief city of australia will not be allowed to overlook four great marble statues which adorn the public library they are the gift of mister w j clark one of the distinguished public men of that growing empire these statues represent in a sitting posture queen victoria prince albert the prince of wales and the princess of wales they are larger than life and according to the australian press they are admirable works in every respect they were executed by charles summers a sculptor long resident in that colony where he practiced his art with great success as the public buildings and private houses of melbourne attest many of his works remain in the colony and he may be said to be the founder of his form of art in that part of the world the history of this man's life is so remarkable that i think it will interest the reader sixty years ago charles summers was a little hungry ragged boy in english who earned four cents a day by scaring the crows from the wheat fields i have seen myself such little fellows engaged in this work coming on duty before four in the morning and remaining till eight in the evening frightening away the birds by beating a tin pan with a stick not unfrequently chasing them and throwing stones at them he was the son of a mason who had eight children and squandered half his time and money in the tap room hence this boy from the age of eight or nine years smart intelligent and ambitious was constantly at work at some such employment and often during his father's drunken fits he was the chief support of the family and he was often seen on the high road in charge of the drunkard struggling to get him home before he had spent their united earnings in drink in these deplorable circumstances he acquired a dexterity and patience he was observed to have a strong propensity to do fancy stone work he obtained as a boy some local celebrity for his carved gate posts and other ornamental objects in stone so great was his skill and industry that by the time he was nineteen years of age besides having maintained a large family for years he had saved a sum equal to a hundred dollars then a piece of good fortune happened to him a man came from london to set up in a parish church near by a monumental figure and looked about for a skillful mason to assist him and upon him the choice fell thus he was introduced to the world of art for this figure had been executed by henry weekes a distinguished london sculptor the hardships of his childhood had made a man of him at this early age a thoughtful and prudent man taking with him ten of his twenty pounds he went to london and applied for employment in the studio of henry weekes this artist employed several men but he had no vacant place except the humble one of stone polisher which required little skill he accepted the place with alacrity and delight at a salary of five dollars a week he was now in his element the lowliest employments of the studio were pleasing to him he loved to polish the marble the sight of the numerous models was a pleasure to him even wetting the cloths and cleaning the model tools were pleasant tasks his cheerfulness and industry soon made him a favorite and when his work was done he employed his leisure in gaining skill in carving and cutting marble to execute two colossal figures in bronze and the young man was obliged to spend much of his time in erecting the foundry and other duties which he felt to be foreign to his art impatient at this he resigned his place and visited his home where he executed medallion portraits first of his own relations and afterwards of public men such as the mayor of bristol and the member of parliament for his county these medallions gave him some reputation and it was a favorite branch with him as long as he lived the chief of which is a gold medal given every two years for the best group in clay of an historical character a silver medal is also given every year for the best model from life at the exhibition of eighteen fifty one when he was twenty four years of age he was a competitor for both these prizes for the gold medal he executed a group which he called mercy interceding for the vanquished for the silver medal he offered a bust of a living person he had the singular good fortune of winning both and he received them in public from the hands of the president of the academy sir charles eastlake cheer upon cheer greeted the modest student when he rose and went forward for the purpose he was a young man of great self control instead of joining in the usual festivities of his fellow students after the award he walked quietly to his lodgings where his father and brother were anxiously waiting to hear the result of the competition he threw himself into a chair without a word and they began to console him for the supposed disappointment in a few minutes they sat down to supper whereupon with a knowing smile he took his medals out of his pocket and laid one of them on each side of his plate from this time he had no difficulties except those inherent in the nature of his work and in his own constitution his early struggle with life had made him too intense he had scarcely known what play was and he did not know how to recreate himself he had little taste for reading or society he loved art alone the consequence was that he worked with an intensity and continuity that no human constitution could long endure soon after winning his two medals his health was so completely prostrated that he made a voyage to australia to visit a brother who had settled there the voyage restored him and he soon resumed the practice of his art at melbourne the people were just building their houses of parliament and he was employed to execute the artistic work of the interior he lived many years in australia and filled the colony with his works in marble and bronze and yet during his residence in rome he had twenty men in his service it was in rome in eighteen seventy six that he received from melbourne the commission to execute in marble the four colossal statues mentioned above these works he completed in something less than eighteen months besides doing several other minor works previously ordered it was too much and nature resented the affront after he had packed the statues and sent them on their way to the other side of the globe he set out for melbourne himself intending to take england by the way for medical advice at paris he visited the exhibition and the next day at his hotel for that he lived and almost in the midst of it died he could not have conceived existence without it always and under every circumstance he was thinking of his work and gathering from whatever surrounded him such information as he thought would prove of service in omnibuses in railway carriages and elsewhere he found opportunities of study and could always reproduce a likeness from memory of the individuals so observed i do not copy these words as commendation but as warning like so many other gifted men of this age he lived too fast and attempted too much he died when his greatest and best life would naturally have been just beginning he died at the beginning of the period when the capacity for high enjoyment of life is naturally the greatest tom sam get up at once what's the row now dick came sleepily from tom have you discovered anything yes i've discovered a whole lot get up if you want to catch the next train the next train for where demanded tom as he hopped out of bed the next train for albany have they taken dora to albany questioned sam as he too arose and began to don his garments i think so was the elder brother's reply and while the pair dressed dick told of what had occurred and what he had heard this is getting to be quite a chase was tom's remark but i reckon you are right and we'll land on them in the capital if we aren't too late answered dick i'd like to know how they are going to take dora to albany if she doesn't want to go came from tom was what dick said the train left at half past two in the morning and they had not long to wait once on board they proceeded to make themselves as comfortable as possible each having a whole seat to himself and sam and tom went to sleep without much trouble but dick was wide awake wondering what would be the next move on reaching albany poor dora he murmured oh but that crowd shall be punished for this if she comes to harm it will almost kill missus stanhope and his heart sank like a lump of lead as he thought of his dearest friend in the power of her unscrupulous enemies it was just getting daylight when the long train rolled into the spacious depot at the state capital only a few working people and newsboys were stirring tom and sam pulled themselves together with long yawns sleeping in a seat doesn't come up to a bed by any means remarked tom which way now we'll go down to the river and look for the flyaway it will be like looking for a needle in a hay stack said sam the boats are pretty thick here that is true but it is the best we can do replied the elder rover once along the river front they began a careful inquiry concerning the boat of which they were in search not much progress remarked tom after two hours had been spent in vain this climbing from one dock to the next is decidedly tiring and i'm hungry put in sam i move we hunt up a restaurant an eating place was not far away and entering they ordered a morning meal of ham and eggs rolls and hot coffee while they were eating a man came in and sat down close by them it was martin harris we liked it well enough put in tom but we left in a hurry he went on thinking martin harris might give them some information have you been out on the river yet this morning yes just came up from our place below to do a little trading did you see anything of a yacht called the flyaway the flyaway what sort of a looking craft is she i can't tell you that one boat there attracted my attention said martin harris slowly i saw two boys and a girl on board of her how was the girl dressed cried dick she had on a light blue dress and a sailor hat and the boys one was dressed in gray and the other in dark blue or black that was the boat where did she go ejaculated dick who remembered well how mumps and baxter had been attired and the pretty dress and hat dora was in the habit of wearing she was bound straight down the river we must follow her that's the talk burst out tom but how what do you want to follow the flyaway for asked martin harris curiously those two boys are running away with that girl impossible no it isn't one of the fellows the fellow in dark clothing is the chap who ran into us that day well now do you know i thought it looked like him was harris comment and come to think of it that boat got as far away from me as she could do you think you would know her again i mean the flyaway if we got anywhere near her asked dick i think i would lad she had a rather dirty mainsail and jib and each had a new patch of white near the top then too her rig is a little different from what we have around here looked like a southern boat have you your boat handy yes she's right at the end of this street could your boat catch the flyaway do you think my boat the searchlight is as good a yacht as there is anywhere around if i do say it myself answered martin harris promptly it you don't believe it try her and see we will try her came promptly from dick and the sooner you begin the chase the better it will suit me all right we'll start as soon as i've swallowed this coffee answered the skipper of the searchlight but hold on this may prove a long search do you want to make terms i wasn't thinking of that i was thinking that i haven't any provender aboard my yacht if we want to stay out any length of time i'll fix that answered dick come sam you say the yacht is at the foot of the street yes we'll be there in less than five minutes where are you going to buy provisions yes dick made off followed not only by sam but likewise by tom he found a large grocery close at hand and here purchased some coffee sugar canned meat and fish a small quantity of vegetables and also several loaves of bread and some salt to this tom added a box of crackers and sam some cake and fruit and with their arms loaded down they hurried to the searchlight martin harris was on hand and ready to cast off hullo you did lay in some things he grinned i reckon you calculate this chase to last some time we've got enough for several days anyway that is all but water returned dick i've got a whole barrel full of that forward lad then we are ready to leave i hope though we run the flyaway down before noon concluded the elder rover as he hopped on board leaving sam to stow away the stores as he saw fit dick and tom sprang in to assist martin harris and soon the mainsail and jib were set and they turned away from the dock and began the journey down the hudson as soon as they were clear of the other boats the skipper set his topsail and flying jib and they bowled along at a merry gait the wind being very nearly in their favor and neither too strong nor too slack now i'd like to hear the particulars of this case remarked martin harris as he proceeded to make himself comfortable at the tiller you see i want to know just what i am doing i don't want to get into any trouble with the law you won't get into any trouble nobody has a right to run off with a girl against her will replied dick that's true but why are they running off with her i think they have been hired to do it by a man who wants to marry the girl's mother went on dick and related the particulars of what had occurred martin harris was deeply interested i reckon you have the best end of it he said when the youth had finished and you say this dan baxter is a son of the rascal who is suspected of robbing rush and wilder yes evidently a hard crowd or rather incensed for there be those so apt credulous and facile to love that if they hear of a proper man or woman they are in love before they see them and that merely by relation that they are as much maimed by report as if they saw them was far in love with her and out of fame and common rumour so much incensed that he would needs have her to be his wife and sometimes by reading they are so affected in xenophon but i am as much affected as if i were present with her and so did those three gentlewomen whom they never knew but only heard him commended or by reading of a letter as well from sight and the species of love are received into the fantasy by relation alone both senses affect sometimes we love those that are absent saith philostratus and gives instance in his friend athenodorus that loved a maid at corinth whom he never saw we see with the eyes of our understanding but the most familiar and usual cause of love is that which comes by sight which conveys those admirable rays of beauty and pleasing graces to the heart the eyes are the harbingers of love and the first step of love is sight powerful soul ravishing and captivating beauty which is sharper than any dart or needle wounds deeper into the heart and opens a gap through our eyes to that lovely wound which pierceth the soul itself through it love is kindled like a fire this amazing confounding admirable nothing so divine lovely precious tis nature's crown gold and glory bonum si non summum triumphans whose power hence may be discerned we contemn and abhor generally such things as are foul and ugly to behold account them filthy but love and covet that which is fair a fair hawk a fine garment when he destroyed all those temples of the gods in greece caused that of diana in integrum servari to be spared alone for that excellent beauty and magnificence of it inanimate beauty can so command tis that which painters artificers orators all aim at that ministered occasion to art to find out the knowledge of carving painting building to find out models perspectives rich furnitures and so many rare inventions whiteness in the lily red in the rose purple in the violet a lustre in all things without life the clear light of the moon the bright beams of the sun splendour of gold purple sparkling diamond the excellent feature of the horse the majesty of the lion the colour of birds peacock's tails the silver scales of fish delightful in flowers wonderful in beasts but most glorious in men doth make us affect and earnestly desire it as when we hear any sweet harmony an eloquent tongue see any excellent quality curious work of man elaborate art or aught that is exquisite there ariseth instantly in us a longing for the same magistratu et gloria florent injuria lacessimus we backbite wrong hate renowned rich and happy men and adore them as so many gods we had rather serve them than command others and account ourselves the more beholding to them the more service they enjoin us though they be otherwise vicious dishonest we love them favour them though they have no other good quality beside dic igitur o fomose adolescens auscultabimus speak fair youth speak autiloquus thy words are sweeter than nectar speak o telemachus thou art more powerful than ulysses speak alcibiades though drunk we will willingly hear thee as thou art faults in such are no faults for when the said alcibiades had stolen anytus his gold and silver plate he was so far from prosecuting so foul a fact though every man else condemned his impudence and insolency that he wished it had been more and much better he loved him dearly for his sweet sake no worth is eminent in such lovely persons all imperfections hid de his quos plurimum diligimus turpitudinem suspicamur omnes sensus formosus delectat many men have been preferred for their person alone chosen kings as amongst the indians persians ethiopians of old the properest man of person the country could afford that no man was thought fit to reign that was not in all parts complete and supereminent agis king of lacedaemon deposed because he married a little wife learned eloquent of a pleasant a promising countenance a goodly proper man he had in a word a winning look of his own and that carried it for that he was especially advanced maximinus elected emperor branchus the son of apollo whom he begot of jance succron's daughter saith lactantius now grown a man was an earnest suitor to his mother to know his father yet overcome by his importunity at last she sent him to his father when he came into apollo's presence malas dei reverenter osculatus he carried himself so well and was so fair a young man that apollo was infinitely taken with the beauty of his person he could scarce look off him and said he was worthy of such parents gave him a crown of gold the spirit of divination and in conclusion made him a demigod o vis superba formae a goddess beauty is whom the very gods adore nam pulchros love's harbinger love's loadstone a witch a charm a sufficient patrimony an ample commendation an accurate epistle imperio digna forma beauty deserves a kingdom saith abulensis than for all other virtues besides and such as are fair that idalian ganymede was therefore fetched by jupiter into heaven dear to alexander antinous to adrian plato calls beauty for that cause a privilege of nature naturae gaudentis opus nature's masterpiece a dumb comment theophrastus a silent fraud but women make kings pay tribute and have dominion over them when they have got gold and silver they submit all to a beautiful woman give themselves wholly to her or any precious thing they will leave father and mother and venture their lives for her labour and travel to get and bring all their gains to women steal and put it on her own and stroke him with her left hand yet the king gaped and gazed on her and when she laughed he laughed and when she was angry he flattered to be reconciled to her so beauty commands even kings themselves ferrum pulchritudo captivat vincentur specie qui non vincentur proelio that a strong man must labour for his living if he will have aught a valiant man must fight and endanger himself for it a wise man speak show himself and toil but a fair and beautiful person doth all that it had power to countermand all duty when he saw her fair face as one amazed at her divine beauty he let his weapon fall and embraced her besides ergo habetantur enses pulchritudine the edge of a sharp sword as the saying is is dulled with a beautiful aspect and severity itself is overcome when phryne his client was accused at athens for her lewdness used no other defence in her cause but tearing her upper garment disclosed her naked breast to the judges with which comeliness of her body and amiable gesture they were so moved and astonished that they did acquit her forthwith and let her go o noble piece of justice mine author exclaims in perpetual remembrance a virgin riding upon an ass's back with this motto why said she all this why did she make such promises to a dumb beast but that she perceived the poor ass to be taken with her beauty for he did often obliquo collo et ad delicatulas voculas tentabat adhinnire offer to give consent as much as in him was to her delicate speeches and besides he had some feeling paris for helena corebus to troja venerat insano cassandrae insensus amore who inflamed with a violent passion for cassandra happened then to be in troy king john of france once prisoner in england came to visit his old friends again crossing the seas but the truth is his coming was to see the countess of salisbury the nonpareil of those times did i carry hence into my beehives those young hearts have already all become old and not old even only weary ordinary comfortable they declare it we have again become pious of late did i see them run forth at early morn with valorous steps but the feet of their knowledge became weary and now do they malign even their morning valour verily many of them once lifted their legs like the dancer to them winked the laughter of my wisdom then did they bethink themselves just now to creep to the cross around light and liberty did they once flutter like gnats and young poets a little older a little colder and already are they mystifiers and mumblers and mollycoddles did perhaps their hearts despond because lonesomeness had swallowed me like a whale did their ear perhaps hearken yearningly long for me in vain and for my trumpet notes and herald calls ah ever are there but few of those these are always the great majority the common place the superfluous the far too many those all him who is of my type will also the experiences of my type meet on the way so that his first companions must be corpses and buffoons his second companions however they will call themselves his believers will be a living host with much love much folly much unbearded veneration to those believers shall he who is of my type among men not bind his heart in those spring times and many hued meadows shall he not believe who knoweth the fickly faint hearted human species could they do otherwise then would they also will otherwise the half and half spoil every whole that leaves become withered what is there to lament about that let them go and fall away o zarathustra and do not lament better even to blow amongst them with rustling winds blow amongst those leaves o zarathustra that everything withered may run away from thee the faster we have again become pious so do those apostates confess and some of them are still too pusillanimous thus to confess unto them i look into the eye before them i say it unto their face and unto the blush on their cheeks ye are those who again pray it is however a shame to pray not for all but for thee and me and whoever hath his conscience in his head for thee it is a shame to pray thou knowest it well the faint hearted devil in thee which would fain fold its arms and place its hands in its bosom and take it easier this faint hearted devil persuadeth thee that there is a god thereby however dost thou belong to the light dreading type to whom light never permitteth repose now must thou daily thrust thy head deeper into obscurity and vapour and verily thou choosest the hour well for just now do the nocturnal birds again fly abroad the hour hath come for all light dreading people the vesper hour and leisure hour when take leisure i hear it and smell it it hath come their hour for hunt and procession not indeed for a wild hunt but for a tame lame snuffling soft treaders soft prayers hunt for a hunt after susceptible simpletons have again been set and whenever i lift a curtain a night moth rusheth out of it did it perhaps squat there along with another night moth for everywhere do i smell small concealed communities and wherever there are closets there are new devotees therein and the atmosphere of devotees they sit for long evenings beside one another and say let us again become like little children and say good god ruined in mouths and stomachs by the pious confectioners or they look for long evenings at a crafty lurking cross spider that preacheth prudence to the spiders themselves and teacheth that under crosses it is good for cobweb spinning or they sit all day at swamps with angle rods and on that account think themselves profound but whoever fisheth where there are no fish i do not even call him superficial or they learn in godly gay style to play the harp who would fain harp himself into the heart of young girls for he hath tired of old girls and their praises or they learn to shudder with a learned semi madcap who waiteth in darkened rooms for spirits to come to him and the spirit runneth away entirely or they listen to an old roving howl and growl piper who hath learnt from the sad winds the sadness of sounds now pipeth he as the wind and preacheth sadness in sad strains and some of them have even become night watchmen they know now how to blow horns and go about at night and awaken old things which have long fallen asleep five words about old things did i hear yester night at the garden wall they came from such old arid night watchmen human fathers do this better he is too old he now careth no more for his children answered the other night watchman no one can prove it unless he himself prove it i have long wished that he would for once prove it thoroughly prove as if he had ever proved anything proving is difficult to him he layeth great stress on one's believing him ay ay belief saveth him belief in him so it is with us also thus the two old night watchmen and light scarers and tooted thereupon sorrowfully on their horns so did it happen yester night at the garden wall to me however and sunk into the midriff verily it will be my death yet to choke with laughter when i see asses drunken and hear night watchmen thus doubt about god hath the time not long since passed for all such doubts who may nowadays awaken such old slumbering light shunning things with the old deities hath it long since come to an end and verily a good joyful deity end had they they did not begloom themselves to death that do people fabricate on the contrary they the utterance there is but one god thou shalt have no other gods before me an old grim beard of a god a jealous one forgot himself in such wise and all the gods then laughed and shook upon their thrones and exclaimed is it not just divinity that there are gods but no god he that hath an ear let him hear thus talked zarathustra in the city he loved which is surnamed the pied cow when we had finished drinking tea she told us to go with her into the next room where the tables had been prepared for lunch and i wondered if she had any room for lunch after all that she had just eaten but i soon found out as soon as she was inside the room she ordered the covers to be removed and they were all taken off at one time then she took her seat at the head of the table and told us to stand at the foot she then said generally the emperor takes lunch with me when we have the theatre but he is shy to day as you are all new to him i hope he will get over it and not be so bashful you three had better eat with me to day of course we knew that this was an especial favor and thanked her by kowtowing before we commenced to eat this kowtowing or bowing our heads to the ground was very tiring at first and made us dizzy until we got used to it when we commenced to eat to place plates for us and give us silver chopsticks spoons et cetera and said i am sorry you have to eat standing but i cannot break the law of our great ancestors even the young empress cannot sit in my presence i am sure the foreigners must think we are barbarians to treat our court ladies in this way and i don't wish them to know anything about our customs you will see how differently i act in their presence so that they cannot see my true self i was watching her while she was talking to my mother and marvelled to see how she could eat after having eaten such a quantity of candy walnuts et cetera while in her bedroom beef was a thing that was tabooed within the precincts of the palace as it was considered a great sin to kill and eat animals that were used as beasts of burden the food consisted mostly of pork mutton and game fowls and vegetables this day we had pork cooked in ten different ways such as meat balls sliced cold in two different ways red and white the red being cooked with a special kind of sauce made of beans which gives it the red color and has a delicious taste chopped pork with chopped bamboo shoots pork cut in cubes and cooked with cherries and pork cooked with onions and sliced thin this last dish was her majesty's favorite and i must say it was good then there was a sort of pancake made of eggs pork and mushrooms chopped fine and fried also pork cooked with cabbage and another dish cooked with turnips the fowl and mutton was cooked in several different ways in the center of the table was a very large bowl about two feet in diameter of the same yellow porcelain in which there was a chicken a duck and some shark fins in a clear soup shark fins are considered a great delicacy in china besides this and that was the skin of roast pork cut into very small slices and fried until it curls up like a rasher of bacon as a rule the manchu people seldom eat rice but are very fond of bread and this day we had bread made in a number of different ways such as baked steamed fried some with sugar and some with salt and pepper cut in fancy shapes or made in fancy moulds such as dragons butterflies flowers et cetera and one kind was made with mincemeat inside then we had a number of different kinds of pickles of which her majesty was very fond then there was beans and green peas and peanuts made into cakes and served with sugarcane syrup i did not eat very much as i was too busy watching her majesty and listening to what she said although she told us to eat all we could in addition to all i have mentioned we had many different kinds of porridge some made of sweet corn and some with tiny yellow rice like bird seed and her majesty said that we must all eat porridge after our meat after we had finally finished eating her majesty rose from the table and said come into my bedroom and you will see the young empress and the court ladies eat they always eat after i am finished we went with her and i stood near the door between the two rooms and saw the young empress and court ladies come in and stand around the table eating very quietly they were never allowed to sit down and eat their food all this time the theatre had been going on playing some fairy tales but they were not near as interesting her majesty sat on her long couch in the bedroom and the eunuch brought her some tea and she ordered some brought for us my reader can imagine how delighted i was to be treated in this way and that her word is law one must never raise their eyes when talking to her this is a sign of great respect i thought these extreme favors must be most unusual i had been told that her majesty had a very fierce temper but seeing her so kind and gracious to us and talking to us in such a motherly way i thought my informant must be wrong and that she was the sweetest woman in the world when her majesty had rested a while she told us that it was time we were returning to the city as it was getting late she gave us eight big yellow boxes of fruit and cakes to take home with us she said to my mother tell yu keng my father to get better soon and tell him however i knew he would appreciate her kind thoughtfulness even if it were detrimental to his health as perhaps most of my readers know when her majesty gives presents and we kowtowed to her when she gave us the fruit and cakes and thanked her for her kindness just as we were leaving her majesty said to my mother that she liked us very much and wanted us to come and showed us the house we would live in when we came and told us to come back inside of two days this house contained three very large rooms and was situated on the right side of her own or private palace this palace on the shores of the lake and was her majesty's favorite place and where she spent most of her time reading and resting and when the spirit moved her she would go for a sail on the lake in this palace she had quite a number of bedrooms and made use of them all when she had finished showing us this house we took leave of her majesty the young empress and the court ladies from her majesty once more we had to bend to custom in thanking her for these gifts this time the gift having been sent to the house we placed the silk on a table in the center of the room and kowtowed to thank her majesty and told the eunuchs to tell her majesty how grateful we were to her for all her kindness and for the beautiful gifts there is another thing that had to be done according to the custom and that was to give the eunuchs a present or tip and we had to give each of the eunuchs ten taels for their trouble we afterwards found out that when eunuchs went anywhere to take presents for her majesty they were required to report to her when they returned how the recipient had thanked her and what had been given them which she allowed them to keep she also asked them numerous questions about our house whether we were pleased with her et cetera these people are extremely fond of talking and after we had returned to the palace again they told us what her majesty had said about us the first day we were there to go to the palace and leave my father all alone owing to his being in poor health but we could not disobey her majesty's order so we returned to the palace three days later our first day there was a busy one for us when we first arrived we went and thanked her majesty for the present that she had sent us she told us that she was very busy to day as she was going to receive a russian lady madame plancon wife of the russian minister to china who was bringing a miniature portrait of the czar and czarina and family the empress dowager she asked me if i could speak russian i told her that i could not but that most russians spoke french which seemed to satisfy her she however said i won't know or be able to find out and at the same time was looking at one of the court ladies i concluded that someone must be fooling her for she seemed to appreciate the fact that i had told her the truth this afterwards proved to be true and one of the court ladies was dismissed for pretending she could talk foreign languages when she could not speak a word besides this audience there was the theatre and the engagement ceremony of her majesty's nephew ter ju the engagement ceremony according to the manchu custom is performed by two of the princesses of the royal family going to the house of the prospective bride who sits on her bed cross legged her eyes closed and awaits their coming when they arrive at the house they go to her bedroom and place a symbol called ru yee made of pure jade about one and a half feet long in her lap and suspend two small bags made of silk and beautifully embroidered each containing a gold coin from the buttons of her gown and place two gold rings on her fingers on which is carved the characters ta hsi great happiness the return home o lonesomeness my home lonesomeness too long have i lived wildly in wild remoteness to return to thee without tears now threaten me with the finger as mothers threaten now smile upon me as mothers smile now say just who was it that like a whirlwind once rushed away from me who when departing called out too long have i sat with lonesomeness there have i unlearned silence that hast thou learned now surely o zarathustra everything do i know amongst the many thou unique one than thou one thing is forsakenness another matter is lonesomeness that hast thou now learned and that amongst men thou wilt ever be wild and strange wild and strange even when they love thee for above all they want to be treated indulgently here however and house with thyself here canst thou utter everything and unbosom all motives nothing is here ashamed of concealed congealed feelings here do all things come caressingly to thy talk and flatter thee for they want to ride upon thy back uprightly and openly mayest thou here talk to all things and verily it soundeth as praise in their ears for one to talk to all things directly another matter however is forsakenness for dost thou remember o zarathustra when thy bird screamed overhead when thou stoodest in the forest irresolute ignorant where to go beside a corpse when thou spakest let mine animals lead me more dangerous have i found it among men than among animals that was forsakenness and dost thou remember o zarathustra when thou sattest in thine isle a well of wine giving and granting amongst empty buckets bestowing until at last thou alone sattest thirsty amongst the drunken ones and wailedst nightly than giving and stealing that was forsakenness and dost thou remember o zarathustra forth from thyself when with wicked whispering it said speak and succumb when it disgusted thee with all thy waiting and silence and discouraged thy humble courage that was forsakenness o lonesomeness my home lonesomeness how blessedly and tenderly speaketh thy voice unto me we do not question each other we do not complain to each other we go together openly through open doors for all is open with thee and clear on lighter feet for in the dark time than in the light here fly open unto me all being's words and word cabinets here all being wanteth to become words here all becoming wanteth to learn of me how to talk down there however all talking is in vain there forgetting and passing by are the best wisdom that have i learned now he who would understand everything in man must handle everything but for that i have too clean hands i do not like even to inhale their breath alas and bad breaths o o pure odours around me how from a deep breast but down there there speaketh everything there is everything misheard if one announce one's wisdom with bells the shopmen in the market place will out jingle it with pennies no one knoweth any longer how to understand nothing falleth any longer into deep wells everything among them talketh nothing succeedeth any longer and accomplisheth itself and hatch eggs everything among them talketh everything is out talked and that which yesterday was still too hard for time itself hangeth to day outchamped and outchewed from the mouths of the men of to day everything among them talketh everything is betrayed and what was once called the secret and secrecy of profound souls belongeth to day to the street trumpeters and other butterflies o human hubbub thou wonderful thing thou noise in dark streets in indulging and pitying lay ever my greatest danger and all human hubbub wisheth to be indulged and tolerated with suppressed truths and rich in petty lies of pity thus have i ever lived among men disguised did i sit amongst them ready to misjudge myself that i might endure them and willingly saying to myself thou fool one unlearneth men when one liveth amongst them there is too much foreground in all men what can far seeing far longing eyes do there and fool that i was when they misjudged me i indulged them on that account more than myself being habitually hard on myself and often even taking revenge on myself for the indulgence stung all over by poisonous flies and hollowed like the stone by many drops of wickedness thus did i sit among them and still said to myself innocent is everything petty of its pettiness in all innocence how could they be just towards me he who liveth amongst the good pity teacheth him to lie pity maketh stifling air for all free souls for the stupidity of the good is unfathomable to conceal myself and my riches that did i learn down there for every one did i still find poor in spirit it was the lie of my pity that i knew in every one that i saw and scented in every one what was enough of spirit for him and what was too much their stiff wise men i call them wise not stiff thus did i learn to slur over words the grave diggers dig for themselves diseases under old rubbish rest bad vapours one should not stir up the marsh one should live on mountains with blessed nostrils do i again breathe mountain freedom freed at last is my nose from the smell of all human hubbub with sharp breezes tickled and shouteth self congratulatingly born two hundred seventy six died three hundred fifteen gibbon he had given him in marriage his daughter valeria whose melancholy adventures might furnish a very singular subject for tragedy she had fulfilled and even surpassed the duties of a wife as she had not any children herself she condescended to adopt the illegitimate son of her husband and invariably displayed towards the unhappy candidianus the tenderness and anxiety of a real mother her ample possessions provoked the avarice and her personal attractions excited the desires of his successor maximin he had a wife still alive but divorce was permitted by the roman law and the fierce passions of the tyrant demanded an immediate gratification but it was tempered by the prudence which her defenceless condition compelled her to observe she represented to the persons whom maximin had employed on this occasion that even if honour could permit a woman of her character and dignity to entertain a thought of second nuptials decency at least must forbid her to listen to his addresses at a time when the ashes of her husband and his benefactor were still warm and while the sorrows of her mind were still expressed by her mourning garments she ventured to declare that she could place little confidence in the professions of a man whose cruel inconstancy was capable of repudiating a faithful and affectionate wife on this repulse the love of maximin was converted into fury and as witnesses and judges were always at his disposal it was easy for him to cover his fury with an appearance of legal proceedings her eunuchs and domestics devoted to the most inhuman tortures and several innocent and respectable matrons who were honoured with her friendship suffered death on a false accusation of adultery the empress herself together with her mother was condemned to exile and as they were ignominiously hurried from place to place before they were confined to a sequestered village diocletian made several ineffectual efforts to alleviate the misfortunes of his daughter and as the last return that he expected for the imperial purple which he had conferred on maximin and to close the eyes of her afflicted father he entreated but as he could no longer threaten his prayers were received with coldness and disdain and the pride of maximin was gratified in treating diocletian as a suppliant and his daughter as a criminal the death of maximin seemed to assure the empresses of a favourable alteration in their fortune the public disorders relaxed the vigilance of their guard and they easily found means to escape from the place of their exile and to repair though with some precaution and in disguise to the court of licinius the behaviour of licinius in the first days of his reign and the honourable reception which he gave to the young candidianus both on her own account and on that of her adopted son but these grateful prospects were soon succeeded by horror and astonishment and the bloody executions which stained the palace of nicomedia and still accompanied by her mother prisca they wandered about fifteen months through the provinces concealed in the disguise of plebeian habits they were at length discovered at thessalonica and as the sentence of their death was already pronounced they were immediately beheaded and their bodies thrown into the sea the people gazed on the melancholy spectacle but their grief and indignation were suppressed by the terrors of a military guard such was the unworthy fate of the wife and daughter of diocletian the princess knew her royal brother later in life the high road to his favor was in ridding him of his wife and helping him to a new one a dangerous way though as wolsey found to his sorrow when he sank his glory in poor anne boleyn brandon took the hint and managed to let it be known to his play loving king that he knew the latest french games so brandon was taken from his duties such as they were and placed at the card table that being the case brandon's seat opposite the king was very likely to excite envy and the time soon came henry having learned the play when brandon had to face someone else and the seat was too costly for a man without a treasury and he would have been in a bad plight had not wolsey come to his relief this great game of honor and ruff occupied henry's mind day and night during a fortnight never having learned not to cloy his appetite by over feeding so we saw little of brandon while the king's fever lasted and mary said she wished she had remained silent about the cards you see she could enjoy this new plaything as well as her brother but the king of course must be satisfied first they both had enough eventually henry in one way mary in another the next morning as bright and beautiful a june day as ever gladdened the heart of a rose we took horse for windsor a delightful seven league ride over a fair road mary and jane traveled side by side with an occasional companion or two as the road permitted i was angry with jane as you know so did not go near the girls and brandon without any apparent intention one way or the other allowed events to adjust themselves and rode with cavendish and me we were perhaps forty yards behind the girls and i noticed after a time that the lady mary kept looking backward in our direction as if fearing rain from the east i was in hopes that jane too would fear the rain but you would have sworn her neck was stiff so straight ahead did she keep her face we had ridden perhaps three leagues when the princess stopped her horse and turned in her saddle i heard her voice but did not understand what she said in a moment some one called out master brandon is wanted so that gentleman rode forward and i followed him when we came up with the girls mary said i fear my girth is loose brandon at once dismounted to tighten it and the others of our immediate party began to cluster around brandon tried the girth he said it is loose i say insisted the princess with a little irritation the saddle feels like it try the other ride on we can manage this without so much help while he was looking for it mary leaned over her horse's neck and asked were you and cavendish settling all the philosophical points now in dispute that you found him so interesting not all you were so absorbed i supposed it could be nothing short of that no replied brandon again but the girth is not loose perhaps i only imagined it returned mary carelessly having lost interest in the girth i looked toward jane whose eyes were bright with a smile and turned brandon's horse over to him jane's smile gradually broadened into a laugh and she said edwin i fear my girth is loose also as the lady mary's was then drop back with me i responded the princess looked at us with a half smile half frown and remarked now you doubtless consider yourselves very brilliant and witty yes returned jane maliciously nodding her head in emphatic assent as the princess and brandon rode on before us so you want me to ride with you i replied yes i said nothing however and after a time jane spoke the dance was one thing and riding with you is another i did not wish to dance with you but i do wish to ride with you you are the only gentleman to whom i would have said what i did about my girth being loose as to the new dance i do not care to learn it because i would not dance it with any man but you and not even with you yet it meant that she cared for me and would some day be mine this was comforting if not satisfying and loosened my tongue jane you know my heart is full of love for you now that sentence was my rock ahead whenever i tried to give jane some idea of the state of my affections it was a part of the speech which i had prepared and delivered to mary in jane's hearing as you already know i had said to the princess the universe will crumble and the heavens roll up as a scroll ere my love shall alter or pale it was a high sounding sentence but it was not true as i was forced to admit almost with the same breath that spoke it it is wonderful what a fund of useless information some persons accumulate and cling to with a persistent determination worthy of a better cause i wonder what she would have thought had she known that i had said substantially the same thing to a dozen others i never should have won her in that case she does not know it yet and never shall if i can prevent as upon the morning of that rare ride to windsor aye surer since she knows that in all these years it has changed only to grow greater and stronger and truer in the fructifying light of her sweet face and the nurturing warmth of her pure soul what a blessed thing it is for a man to love his wife and be satisfied with her who can stretch out the sweetest season of his existence so jane halted my effort to pour out my heart as she always did there is something that greatly troubles me she said what is it i asked in some concern my mistress she answered nodding in the direction of the two riding ahead of us i never saw her so much interested in any one as she is in your friend master brandon she has never been compelled to forego anything she wanted and her desires are absolutely imperative they drive her and she is helpless against them she would not and could not make the smallest effort to overcome them i think it never occurred to her that such a thing could be necessary now look at them ahead of us no girl is so happy riding beside a man unless she is interested in him she was dull enough until he joined her no i answered but i think he is heart whole or nearly so he certainly is different from other men returned jane i think he has never spoken a word of love to her he has said some pretty things which she has repeated to me i should like to see anyone else take that liberty perhaps it would be better if he did it might cure her i replied oh no no not now at first perhaps but not now she might have to speak first or there might be no speaking from one who thought his position too far beneath hers she whose smallest desires drive her so will never forego so great a thing as the man she loves only for the want of a word or two then it was that jane told me of the scene with the note of the little whispered confidence upon their pillows and a hundred other straws that showed only too plainly which way this worst of ill winds was blowing with no good in it for any one now who could have foretold this as all other men had done but that mary should love brandon and he remain heart whole was an unlooked for event one that would hardly have been predicted by the shrewdest prophet what lady jane said troubled me greatly as it was but the confirmation of my own fears her opportunity to know was far better than mine but i had seen enough to set me thinking brandon i believe saw nothing of mary's growing partiality at all he could not help but find her wonderfully attractive and interesting and perhaps it needed only the thought that she might love him to kindle a flame in his own breast but at the time of our ride to windsor charles brandon was not in love with mary tudor however near it he may unconsciously have been he would whistle and sing and was as light hearted as a lark i mean when away from the princess as well as with her a mood that does not go with a heart full of heavy love of impossible fatal love such as his would have been for the first princess of the first blood royal of the world now and then her heart would well up so full of the sunlight and the flowers and the birds in the hedge aye and of the contagious love in my heart too that it poured itself forth in a spontaneous little song which thrills me even now ahead of us were the princess and brandon and her laughter rich and low wafted on the wings of the soft south wind made the glad birds hush to catch its silvery note it seemed that the wild flowers had taken on their brightest hue the trees their richest sabbath day green and the sun his softest radiance only to gladden the heart of mary that they might hear her laugh the laugh would have come quite as joyously had the flowers been dead and the sun black for flowers and sunlight south wind green pastures and verdant hills all were riding by her side poor mary her days of laughter were numbered we all rode merrily on to windsor and when we arrived it was curious to see the great nobles buckingham both the howards seymour and a dozen others stand back for plain charles brandon to dismount the fairest maiden and the most renowned princess in christendom it was done most gracefully the nobles envied brandon his evident favor with this unattainable mary and hated him accordingly but they kept their thoughts to themselves for two reasons first they knew not to what degree the king's favor already marked during which time the king made several knights brandon would probably have been one of them as everybody expected had not buckingham related to henry the episode of the loose girth and adroitly poisoned his mind as to mary's partiality at this the king began to cast a jealous eye on brandon and when she loved or married it should be for henry's benefit regardless of all else brandon and the lady mary saw a great deal of each other during this little stay at windsor as she always had some plan to bring about a meeting and although very delightful to him it cost him much in royal favor he could not trace this effect to its proper cause and it troubled him james whom years had not yet taught distrust or caution was seduced to believe the story of perkin's birth and adventures and he carried his confidence so far as to give him in marriage the lady catharine gordon attended by some of the borderers and he carried perkin along with him in hopes that the appearance of the pretended prince might raise an insurrection in the northern counties perkin himself dispersed a manifesto in which he set forth his own story and craved the assistance of all his subjects in expelling the usurper whose tyranny and maladministration whose depression of the nobility by the elevation of mean persons whose oppression of the people by multiplied impositions and vexations had justly he said rendered him odious to all men but perkin's pretensions attended with repeated disappointments were now become stale in the eyes even of the populace and the hostile dispositions which subsisted between the kingdoms rendered a prince supported by the scots but an unwelcome present to the english nation the ravages also committed by the borderers accustomed to license and disorder struck a terror into all men and made the people prepare rather for repelling the invaders than for joining them perkin that he might support his pretensions to royal birth feigned great compassion for the misery of his plundered subjects and publicly remonstrated with his ally against the depredations exercised by the scottish army but james told him that he doubted his concern was employed only in behalf of an enemy by the pretence which it might afford him to levy impositions on his own subjects he summoned a parliament to whom he made bitter complaints against the irruption of the scots the absurd imposture countenanced by that nation the cruel devastations committed in the northern counties and the multiplied insults thus offered both to the king and kingdom of england the parliament made the expected return to this discourse by granting a subsidy to the amount of one hundred and twenty thousand pounds but he found it not so easy to levy the money upon his subjects the people who were acquainted with the immense treasures which he had amassed could ill brook the new impositions raised on every slight occasion and it is probable that the flaw which was universally known to be in his title when the subsidy began to be levied in cornwall the inhabitants numerous and poor robust and courageous and which had usually been repelled by the force of the northern counties their ill humor was further incited by one michael joseph a farrier of bodmin a notable prating fellow who by thrusting himself forward on every occasion had acquired an authority among those rude people thomas flammoc too a lawyer by informing them that the tax though imposed by parliament was entirely illegal that the northern nobility were bound by their tenures to defend the nation against the scots and that if these new impositions were tamely submitted to the avarice of henry and of his ministers would soon render the burden intolerable to the nation the cornish he said must deliver to the king a petition seconded by such a force as would give it authority care must be taken by their orderly deportment to show that they had nothing in view but the public good and the redress of all those grievances under which the people had so long labored encouraged by these speeches the multitude flocked together and armed themselves with axes bills bows and such weapons as country people are usually possessed of flammoc and joseph were chosen their leaders they soon conducted the cornish through the county of devon and reached that of somerset at taunton the rebels killed in their fury an officious and eager commissioner of the subsidy whom they called the provost of perin a nobleman of an ancient family popular in his deportment but vain ambitious and restless in his temper he had from the beginning maintained a secret correspondence with the first movers of the insurrection and was now joyfully received by them as their leader proud of the countenance given them by so considerable a nobleman they continued their march breathing destruction to the king's ministers and favorites particularly to morton now a cardinal and sir reginald bray who were deemed the most active instruments in all his oppressions notwithstanding their rage against the administration they carefully followed the directions given them by their leaders and as they met with no resistance they committed during their march no violence or disorder the rebels had been told by flammoc that the inhabitants of kent as they had ever during all ages remained unsubdued and had even maintained their independence during the norman conquest would surely embrace their party and declare themselves for a cause which was no other than that of public good and general liberty but the kentish people had very lately distinguished themselves by repelling perkin's invasion and as they had received from the king many gracious acknowledgments for this service their affections were by that means much conciliated to his government it was easy therefore for the earl of kent lord abergavenny and lord cobham who possessed great authority in those parts to retain the people in obedience and the cornish rebels though they pitched their camp near eltham at the very gates of london and invited all the people to join them got reenforcement from no quarter there wanted not discontents every where but no one would take part in so rash and ill concerted an enterprise and besides the situation in which the king's affairs then stood henry in order to oppose the scots had already levied an army which he put under the command of lord daubeney the chamberlain and as soon as he heard of the cornish insurrection he ordered it to march southwards and suppress the rebels not to leave the northern frontier defenceless who assembled the forces on the borders and made head against the enemy henry found here the concurrence of the three most fatal incidents that can befall a monarchy a foreign enemy a domestic rebellion and a pretender to his crown but he enjoyed great resources in his army and treasure and still more in the intrepidity and courage of his own temper on other occasions he had always hastened to a decision and it was a usual saying with him that he desired but to see his rebels but as the cornish mutineers behaved in an inoffensive manner and committed no spoil on the country as they received no accession of force on their march or in their encampment and as such hasty and popular tumults might be expected to diminish every moment by delay he took post in london and assiduously prepared the means of insuring victory after all his forces were collected he divided them into three bodies and marched out to assail the enemy the first body commanded by the earl of oxford and under him by the earls of essex and suffolk were appointed to place themselves behind the hill on which the rebels were encamped the second and most considerable henry put under the command of lord daubeney and ordered him to attack the enemy in front and bring on the action about his own person and took post in saint george's fields where he secured the city and could easily as occasion served either restore the fight or finish the victory daubeney beat a detachment of the rebels from deptford bridge and before their main body could be in order to receive him he had gained the ascent of the hill and placed himself in array before them they were formidable from their numbers being sixteen thousand strong and were not defective in valor but being tumultuary troops ill armed and not provided with cavalry or artillery they were but an unequal match for the king's forces daubeney began the attack with courage and even with a contempt of the enemy which had almost proved fatal to him he rushed into the midst of them the rebels being surrounded on every side by the king's troops were almost all made prisoners and immediately dismissed without further punishment whether that henry was satisfied with the victims who had fallen in the field and who amounted to near two thousand or that he pitied the ignorance and simplicity of the multitude or favored them on account of their inoffensive behavior the scottish king was not idle during these commotions in england he levied a considerable army and sat down before the castle of norham in northumberland james replied that he himself was no judge of the young man's pretensions but having received him as a supplicant and promised him protection he was determined not to betray a man who had trusted to his good faith and his generosity the next demand of the english met with no better reception they required reparation for the ravages committed by the late inroads into england the scottish commissioners replied that the spoils were like water spilt upon the ground which could never be recovered and that henry's subjects were better able to bear the loss than their master to repair it henry's commissioners next proposed that the two kings should have an interview at newcastle in order to adjust all differences but james said not to go a begging for it lest the conferences should break off altogether without effect a truce was concluded for some months and james perceiving that while perkin remained in scotland a solid peace with henry privately desired him to depart the kingdom his usual retreat in all his disappointments the flemish merchants who severely felt the loss resulting from the interruption of commerce with england the flemish court agreed that all english rebels should be excluded the low countries and in this prohibition the demesnes of the duchess dowager were expressly comprehended when this principal article was agreed to a treaty of commerce was finished which was favorable to the flemings and to which they long gave the appellation of intercursus magnus the great treaty and when the english merchants returned to their usual abode at antwerp but as he must dismiss all his english retainers if he took shelter in the low countries and as he was sure of a cold reception if not bad usage among people who were determined to keep on terms of friendship with the court of england he thought fit rather to hide himself during some time in the wilds and fastnesses of ireland impatient however of a retreat which was both disagreeable and dangerous he held consultations with his followers herne skelton and astley three broken tradesmen by their advice he resolved to try the affections of the cornish whose mutinous disposition notwithstanding the king's lenity still subsisted after the suppression of their rebellion no sooner did he appear at bodmin in cornwall than the populace to the number of three thousand flocked to his standard and perkin not to suffer the expectations of his followers to languish he presented himself before exeter and by many fair promises invited that city to join him finding that the inhabitants shut their gates against him he laid siege to the place but being unprovided with artillery ammunition and every thing requisite for the attempt he made no progress in his undertaking all the courtiers sensible that their activity on this occasion would be the most acceptable service which they could render the king displayed their zeal for the enterprise and forwarded his preparations to the relief of exeter the earl of devonshire and the most considerable gentlemen in the county of that name took arms of their own accord and marched to join the king's generals the duke of buckingham put himself at the head of a troop consisting of young nobility and gentry who served as volunteers the king himself prepared to follow with a considerable army and thus all england seemed united against a pretender who had at first engaged their attention and divided their affections perkin informed of these great preparations immediately raised the siege of exeter and retired to taunton and seemed still resolute to maintain his cause he himself despaired of success and secretly withdrew to the sanctuary of beaulieu in the new forest the cornish rebels submitted to the king's mercy and found that it was not yet exhausted in their behalf except a few persons of desperate fortunes who were executed and some others who were severely fined all the rest were dismissed with impunity lady catharine gordon wife to perkin fell into the hands of the victor and was treated with a generosity which does him honor he soothed her mind with many marks of regard some counselled him to make the privileges of the church yield to reasons of state to take him by violence from the sanctuary to inflict on him the punishment due to his temerity and thus at once to put an end to an imposture which had long disturbed the government and which the credulity of the people and the artifices of malcontents were still capable of reviving to deliver himself into the king's hands they seemed desirous of revenging themselves by their insults for the shame which their former belief of his impostures had thrown upon them and obliged in both places to read aloud to the people the confession which had formerly been published in his name he was then confined to the tower where his habits of restless intrigue and enterprise followed him he insinuated himself into the intimacy of four servants of sir john digby lieutenant of the tower and by their means opened a correspondence with the earl of warwick who was confined in the same prison chapter nine i have a memorable birthday i remember nothing he was going away at the end of the half year if not sooner and was more spirited and independent than before in my eyes and therefore more engaging than before but beyond this i remember nothing and to exist alone it is even difficult for me to believe that there was a gap of full two months between my return to salem house and the arrival of that birthday i can only understand that the fact was so because i know it must have been so otherwise how well i recollect the kind of day it was i smell the fog that hung about the place i see the hoar frost ghostly through it i feel my rimy hair fall clammy on my cheek i look along the dim perspective of the schoolroom with a sputtering candle here and there to light up the foggy morning and the breath of the boys wreathing and smoking in the raw cold as they blow upon their fingers and tap their feet upon the floor it was after breakfast and we had been summoned in from the playground when mister sharp entered and said david copperfield is to go into the parlour i expected a hamper from peggotty and brightened at the order some of the boys about me put in their claim not to be forgotten in the distribution of the good things alacrity don't hurry david said mister sharp there's time enough my boy don't hurry i might have been surprised by the feeling tone in which he spoke if i had given it a thought but i gave it none until afterwards i hurried away to the parlour and there i found mister creakle sitting at his breakfast with the cane and a newspaper before him and missus creakle with an opened letter in her hand but no hamper david copperfield said missus creakle leading me to a sofa and sitting down beside me i want to speak to you very particularly i have something to tell you my child mister creakle at whom of course i looked shook his head without looking at me and stopped up a sigh with a very large piece of buttered toast you are too young to know how the world changes every day said missus creakle and how the people in it pass away but we all have to learn it david some of us when we are young some of us when we are old some of us at all times of our lives i looked at her earnestly when you came away from home at the end of the vacation were they all well after another pause was your mama well i trembled without distinctly knowing why and still looked at her earnestly because said she i grieve to tell you that i hear this morning your mama is very ill a mist rose between missus creakle and me and her figure seemed to move in it for an instant then i felt the burning tears run down my face and it was steady again she is very dangerously ill she added i knew all now she is dead there was no need to tell me so i had already broken out into a desolate cry when i could cry no more i began to think and then the oppression on my breast was heaviest and my grief a dull pain that there was no ease for and yet my thoughts were idle not intent on the calamity that weighed upon my heart but idly loitering near it i thought of our house shut up and hushed i thought of the little baby who missus creakle said had been pining away for some time and who they believed would die too i thought of my father's grave in the churchyard by our house and of my mother lying there beneath the tree i knew so well i stood upon a chair when i was left alone and looked into the glass to see how red my eyes were i considered after some hours were gone if my tears were really hard to flow now as they seemed to be what in connexion with my loss it would affect me most to think of when i drew near home for i was going home to the funeral i am sensible of having felt that a dignity attached to me among the rest of the boys and that i was important in my affliction if ever child were stricken with sincere grief i was when i saw them glancing at me out of the windows as they went up to their classes i felt distinguished and looked more melancholy and walked slower when school was over and they came out and spoke to me i felt it rather good in myself not to be proud to any of them and to take exactly the same notice of them all as before i was to go home next night not by the mail but by the heavy night coach which was called the farmer and was principally used by country people travelling short intermediate distances upon the road we had no story telling that evening and traddles insisted on lending me his pillow i don't know what good he thought it would do me for i had one of my own but it was all he had to lend poor fellow except a sheet of letter paper full of skeletons and that he gave me at parting as a soother of my sorrows and a contribution to my peace of mind i left salem house upon the morrow afternoon and did not get into yarmouth before nine or ten o'clock in the morning i looked out for mister barkis but he was not there and instead of him a fat short winded merry looking little old man in black with rusty little bunches of ribbons at the knees of his breeches black stockings and a broad brimmed hat came puffing up to the coach window and said master copperfield yes sir will you come with me young sir if you please he said opening the door and i shall have the pleasure of taking you home i put my hand in his wondering who he was and we walked away to a shop in a narrow street on which was written omer draper tailor which were heaped upon the table and little bits and cuttings of which were littered all over the floor there was a good fire in the room and a breathless smell of warm black crape i did not know what the smell was then but i know now the three young women who appeared to be very industrious and comfortable raised their heads to look at me and then went on with their work stitch stitch stitch at the same time there came from a workshop a regular sound of hammering that kept a kind of tune rat tat tat rat tat tat rat tat tat without any variation well said my conductor to one of the three young women how do you get on minnie we shall be ready by the trying on time she replied gaily without looking up don't you be afraid father mister omer took off his broad brimmed hat and sat down and panted he was so fat that he was obliged to pant some time before he could say that's right father said minnie playfully what a porpoise you do grow well i don't know how it is my dear he replied considering about it i am rather so you are such a comfortable man you see said minnie you take things so easy no use taking em otherwise my dear said mister omer no indeed returned his daughter we are all pretty gay here thank heaven ain't we father i hope so my dear said mister omer as i have got my breath now he took my various dimensions and put them down in a book and to certain fashions which he said had just come up and to certain other fashions which he said had just gone out and by that sort of thing we very often lose a little mint of money said mister omer but fashions are like human beings they come in nobody knows when why or how and they go out nobody knows when why or how everything is like life in my opinion if you look at it in that point of view i was too sorrowful to discuss the question which would possibly have been beyond me under any circumstances and mister omer took me back into the parlour breathing with some difficulty on the way he then called down a little break neck range of steps behind a door bring up that tea and bread and butter which after some time during which i sat looking about me and thinking and listening to the stitching in the room and the tune that was being hammered across the yard appeared on a tray and turned out to be for me i have been acquainted with you said mister omer after watching me for some minutes during which i had not made much impression on the breakfast for the black things destroyed my appetite i have been acquainted with you a long time my young friend have you sir all your life said mister omer he lays in five and twen ty foot of ground if he lays in a fraction or her direction i forget which do you know how my little brother is sir i inquired mister omer shook his head rat tat tat rat tat tat rat tat tat he is in his mother's arms said he oh poor little fellow is he dead don't mind it more than you can help said mister omer yes the baby's dead my wounds broke out afresh at this intelligence i left the scarcely tasted breakfast and went and rested my head on another table in a corner of the little room which minnie hastily cleared lest i should spot the mourning that was lying there with my tears she was a pretty good natured girl and put my hair away from my eyes with a soft kind touch but she was very cheerful at having nearly finished her work and being in good time and was so different from me as you said we could make a little trip of it and go over together if it was done minnie and me and you oh i thought you were going to leave me out altogether said mister omer laughing till he coughed as you was so good as to say that resumed the young man why i turned to with a will you see will you give me your opinion of it i will said mister omer rising my dear and he stopped and turned to me would you like to see your no father minnie interposed i thought it might be agreeable my dear said mister omer but perhaps you're right i had never heard one making i had never seen one that i know of but it came into my mind what the noise was while it was going on and when the young man entered i am sure i knew what he had been doing the work being now finished whose names i had not heard brushed the shreds and threads from their dresses and went into the shop to put that to rights and wait for customers minnie stayed behind to fold up what they had made and pack it in two baskets and he must make haste and get himself ready then he went out again and then she put her thimble and scissors in her pocket and stuck a needle threaded with black thread neatly in the bosom of her gown and put on her outer clothing smartly at a little glass behind the door in which i saw the reflection of her pleased face all this i observed sitting at the table in the corner with my head leaning on my hand and my thoughts running on very different things the chaise soon came round to the front of the shop and the baskets being put in first i was put in next and those three followed i remember it as a kind of half chaise cart half pianoforte van painted of a sombre colour and drawn by a black horse with a long tail there was plenty of room for us all i do not think i have ever experienced so strange a feeling in my life i am wiser now perhaps as that of being with them remembering how they had been employed and seeing them enjoy the ride i was not angry with them i was more afraid of them as if i were cast away among creatures with whom i had no community of nature they were very cheerful the old man sat in front to drive and the two young people sat behind him and whenever he spoke to them leaned forward the one on one side of his chubby face and the other on the other and made a great deal of him they would have talked to me too but i held back and moped in my corner scared by their love making and hilarity and almost wondering that no judgement came upon them for their hardness of heart so when they stopped to bait the horse and ate and drank and enjoyed themselves i could touch nothing that they touched but kept my fast unbroken so when we reached home i dropped out of the chaise behind as quickly as possible that i might not be in their company before those solemn windows looking blindly on me like closed eyes once bright and oh that which in the better time was mine i was in peggotty's arms before i got to the door and she took me into the house her grief burst out when she first saw me but she controlled it soon and spoke in whispers and walked softly as if the dead could be disturbed mister murdstone took no heed of me when i went into the parlour where he was and pondering in his elbow chair miss murdstone who was busy at her writing desk which was covered with letters and papers gave me her cold finger nails and asked me in an iron whisper if i had been measured for my mourning i said yes and your shirts said miss murdstone have you brought em home yes ma'am i have brought home all my clothes this was all the consolation that her firmness administered to me i do not doubt that she had a choice pleasure in exhibiting what she called her self command and her firmness and her strength of mind and she showed it now in reducing everything to pen and ink and being moved by nothing all the rest of that day and from morning to night afterwards she sat at that desk scratching composedly with a hard pen or appearing with an atom of her dress astray her brother took a book sometimes but never read it that i saw he would open it and look at it as if he were reading but would remain for a whole hour without turning the leaf and then put it down and walk to and fro in the room i used to sit with folded hands watching him and counting his footsteps hour after hour he very seldom spoke to her and never to me he seemed to be the only restless thing except the clocks in the whole motionless house in these days before the funeral i saw but little of peggotty except that in passing up or down stairs i always found her close to the room where my mother and her baby lay and sat by my bed's head while i went to sleep a day or two before the burial i think it was a day or two before but i am conscious of confusion in my mind about that heavy time with nothing to mark its progress she took me into the room i only recollect that underneath some white covering on the bed with a beautiful cleanliness and freshness all around it there seemed to me to lie embodied the solemn stillness that was in the house and that when she would have turned the cover gently back i cried oh no oh no and held her hand if the funeral had been yesterday i could not recollect it better the very air of the best parlour when i went in at the door the bright condition of the fire and how is master david he says kindly i cannot tell him very well i give him my hand which he holds in his dear me says mister chillip meekly smiling with something shining in his eye our little friends grow up around us they grow out of our knowledge ma'am this is to miss murdstone who makes no reply there is a great improvement here ma'am says mister chillip miss murdstone merely answers with a frown and a formal bend mister chillip discomfited goes into a corner keeping me with him and opens his mouth no more i remark this because i remark everything that happens not because i care about myself or have done since i came home and now the bell begins to sound and mister omer and another come to make us ready as peggotty was wont to tell me long ago the followers of my father to the same grave were made ready in the same room there are mister murdstone our neighbour mister grayper we stand around the grave the day seems different to me from every other day and the light not of the same colour of a sadder colour now there is a solemn hush with what is resting in the mould and while we stand bareheaded i hear the voice of the clergyman sounding remote in the open air and yet distinct and plain saying i am the resurrection and the life saith the lord then i hear sobs and standing apart among the lookers on i see that good and faithful servant whom of all the people upon earth i love the best and unto whom my childish heart is certain that the lord will one day say well done there are many faces that i know among the little crowd faces that i knew in church when mine was always wondering there faces that first saw my mother when she came to the village in her youthful bloom i do not mind them i mind nothing but my grief and yet i see and know them all and even in the background far away see minnie looking on and her eye glancing on her sweetheart who is near me it is over and the earth is filled in and we turn to come away before us stands our house so pretty and unchanged so linked in my mind with the young idea of what is gone that all my sorrow has been nothing to the sorrow it calls forth but they take me on and mister chillip talks to me and when we get home puts some water to my lips and when i ask his leave to go up to my room dismisses me with the gentleness of a woman all this i say is yesterday's event but this stands like a high rock in the ocean i knew that peggotty would come to me in my room the sabbath stillness of the time the day was so like sunday i have forgotten that was suited to us both she sat down by my side upon my little bed and holding my hand and sometimes putting it to her lips and sometimes smoothing it with hers as she might have comforted my little brother told me in her way all that she had to tell concerning what had happened she was never well said peggotty for a long time she was uncertain in her mind and not happy when her baby was born i thought at first she would get better but she was more delicate and sunk a little every day she used to like to sit alone before her baby came and then she cried but afterwards she used to sing to it so soft didn't my sweet girl here peggotty stopped and softly beat upon my hand a little while the last time that i saw her like her own old self was the night when you came home my dear the day you went away she said to me i never shall see my pretty darling again that tells the truth i know she tried to hold up after that and many a time when they told her she was thoughtless and light hearted made believe to be so but it was all a bygone then she never told her husband what she had told me she was afraid of saying it to anybody else till one night a little more than a week before it happened when she said to him my dear i think i am dying it's off my mind now peggotty she told me when i laid her in her bed that night he will believe it more and more poor fellow every day for a few days to come and then it will be past i am very tired if this is sleep sit by me while i sleep don't leave me god bless both my children god protect and keep my fatherless boy i never left her afterwards said peggotty she often talked to them two downstairs for she loved them she couldn't bear not to love anyone who was about her but when they went away from her bed side she always turned to me and never fell asleep in any other way on the last night in the evening she kissed me and said if my baby should die too peggotty please let them lay him in my arms and bury us together when she lay here blessed him not once but a thousand times another silence followed this and another gentle beating on my hand it was pretty far in the night said peggotty when she asked me for some drink daybreak had come and the sun was rising when she said to me how kind and considerate mister copperfield had always been to her and how he had borne with her and told her when she doubted herself that a loving heart was better and stronger than wisdom peggotty my dear she said then put me nearer to you for she was very weak lay your good arm underneath my neck she said and turn me to you for your face is going far off and i want it to be near i put it as she asked and oh davy the time had come when my first parting words to you were true when she was glad to lay her poor head on her stupid cross old peggotty's arm and she died like a child that had gone to sleep thus ended peggotty's narration from the moment of my knowing of the death of my mother from that instant only as the young mother of my earliest impressions who had been used to wind her bright curls round and round her finger and to dance with me at twilight in the parlour chapter three i have a change the carrier's horse was the laziest horse in the world i should hope and shuffled along with his head down as if he liked to keep people waiting to whom the packages were directed i fancied indeed that he sometimes chuckled audibly over this reflection but the carrier said he was only troubled with a cough the carrier had a way of keeping his head down like his horse and of drooping sleepily forward as he drove with one of his arms on each of his knees i say drove but it struck me that the cart would have gone to yarmouth quite as well without him for the horse did all that and as to conversation he had no idea of it but whistling peggotty had a basket of refreshments on her knee which would have lasted us out handsomely if we had been going to london by the same conveyance we ate a good deal and slept a good deal peggotty always went to sleep with her chin upon the handle of the basket if the world were really as round as my geography book said how any part of it came to be so flat but i reflected that yarmouth might be situated at one of the poles which would account for it as we drew a little nearer and saw the whole adjacent prospect lying a straight low line under the sky i hinted to peggotty that a mound or so might have improved it that we must take things as we found them and that for her part she was proud to call herself a yarmouth bloater when we got into the street which was strange enough to me and smelt the fish and pitch upon the whole the finest place in the universe here's my am screamed peggotty growed out of knowledge he was waiting for us in fact at the public house and asked me how i found myself like an old acquaintance i did not feel at first that i knew him as well as he knew me because he had never come to our house since the night i was born and naturally he had the advantage of me but our intimacy was much advanced by his taking me on his back to carry me home he was now a huge strong fellow of six feet high broad in proportion and round shouldered but with a simpering boy's face and curly light hair that gave him quite a sheepish look he was dressed in a canvas jacket and a pair of such very stiff trousers that they would have stood quite as well alone without any legs in them and you couldn't so properly have said he wore a hat we turned down lanes bestrewn with bits of chips and little hillocks of sand and went past gas works rope walks boat builders yards shipwrights yards ship breakers yards caulkers yards riggers lofts smiths forges as far as i could stare over the wilderness and away at the sea and away at the river but no house could i make out there was a black barge or some other kind of superannuated boat not far off high and dry on the ground with an iron funnel sticking out of it for a chimney and smoking very cosily but nothing else in the way of a habitation that was visible to me that's not it said i that ship looking thing that's it mas'r davy returned ham if it had been aladdin's palace roc's egg and all there was a delightful door cut in the side and it was roofed in and there were little windows in it but the wonderful charm of it was that it was a real boat which had no doubt been upon the water hundreds of times and which had never been intended to be lived in on dry land that was the captivation of it to me if it had ever been meant to be lived in i might have thought it small or inconvenient or lonely but never having been designed for any such use it became a perfect abode it was beautifully clean inside and as tidy as possible there was a table and a dutch clock and a chest of drawers and on the chest of drawers there was a tea tray with a painting on it of a lady with a parasol taking a walk with a military looking child who was trundling a hoop the tray was kept from tumbling down by a bible and the tray if it had tumbled down would have smashed a quantity of cups and saucers and a teapot that were grouped around the book on the walls there were some common coloured pictures framed and glazed of scripture subjects such as i have never seen since in the hands of pedlars without seeing the whole interior of peggotty's brother's house again at one view abraham in red going to sacrifice isaac in blue and daniel in yellow cast into a den of green lions were the most prominent of these over the little mantelshelf was a picture of the sarah jane lugger built at sunderland with a real little wooden stern stuck on to there were some hooks in the beams of the ceiling the use of which i did not divine then and some lockers and boxes and conveniences of that sort which served for seats and eked out the chairs child like according to my theory and most desirable bedroom ever seen in the stern of the vessel with a little window where the rudder used to go through a little looking glass just the right height for me nailed against the wall and framed with oyster shells a little bed and a nosegay of seaweed in a blue mug on the table the walls were whitewashed as white as milk and the patchwork counterpane made my eyes quite ache with its brightness one thing i particularly noticed in this delightful house was the smell of fish which was so searching i found it smelt exactly as if it had wrapped up a lobster on my imparting this discovery in confidence to peggotty she informed me that her brother dealt in lobsters crabs and crawfish whom i had seen curtseying at the door when i was on ham's back or i thought her so with a necklace of blue beads on who wouldn't let me kiss her when i offered to but ran away and hid herself by and by when we had dined in a sumptuous manner off boiled dabs melted butter and potatoes with a chop for me a hairy man with a very good natured face came home as he called peggotty lass and gave her a hearty smack on the cheek i had no doubt from the general propriety of her conduct that he was her brother and so he turned out being presently introduced to me as mister peggotty the master of the house glad to see you sir said mister peggotty you'll find us rough sir but you'll find us ready and that she desired her compliments which was a polite fiction on my part i'm much obleeged to her i'm sure said mister peggotty well sir if you can make out here fur a fortnut remarking that cold would never get his muck off he soon returned greatly improved in appearance but so rubicund that i couldn't help thinking his face had this in common with the lobsters crabs and crawfish that it went into the hot water very black and came out very red after tea when the door was shut and all was made snug the nights being cold and misty now it seemed to me the most delicious retreat that the imagination of man could conceive to hear the wind getting up out at sea to know that the fog was creeping over the desolate flat outside and to look at the fire and think that there was no house near but this one and this one a boat was like enchantment little em'ly had overcome her shyness and was sitting by my side upon the lowest and least of the lockers which was just large enough for us two and just fitted into the chimney corner missus peggotty with the white apron was knitting on the opposite side of the fire peggotty at her needlework was as much at home with saint paul's and the bit of wax candle as if they had never known any other roof ham who had been giving me my first lesson in all fours was trying to recollect a scheme of telling fortunes with the dirty cards once upon a time there dwelt in the land of erin a young man who was seeking a wife and of all the maidens round about none pleased him as well as the only daughter of a farmer the girl was willing and the father was willing and very soon they were married and went to live at the farm by and bye the season came when they must cut the peats and pile them up to dry so that they might have fires in the winter so on a fine day the girl and her husband and the father and his wife all went out upon the moor they worked hard for many hours and at length grew hungry so the young woman was sent home to bring them food and also to give the horses their dinner when she went into the stables she suddenly saw the heavy pack saddle of the speckled mare just over her head and she jumped and said to herself suppose that pack saddle were to fall and kill me how dreadful it would be and she sat down just under the pack saddle she was so much afraid of and began to cry now the others out on the moor grew hungrier and hungrier and at length the mother declared that she would wait no longer when i came in and saw the pack saddle over my head i thought how dreadful it would be if it fell and killed me and she cried louder than before the old woman struck her hands together ah to think of it if that were to be what should i do and she sat down by her daughter and they both wrung their hands and let their tears flow something strange must have occurred exclaimed the old farmer on the moor who by this time was not only hungry but cross i must go after them and he went and found them in the stable what is the matter asked he oh replied his wife when our daughter came home and she thought how dreadful it would be if it were to fall and kill her well but it didn't fall replied the young man and he went off to the kitchen to get some supper leaving them to cry as long as they liked the next morning he got up with the sun and said to the old man and to the old woman and to his wife farewell and he walked away till he came to the town no man was present but only some women spinning at their wheels you do not belong to this town said he you speak truth they answered nor you either i do not replied he but is it a good place to live in the women looked at each other the men of the town are so silly that we can make them believe anything we please said they well and when he was in his bed his wife went to him and said thou art dead asked he thou art said she shut thine eyes and stir neither hand nor foot and dead he felt sure he was soon the second man came home no it is not you answered she so he went away and slept in the wood when the third man arrived his wife gave him his supper and after that he went to bed just as usual the next morning now rise and be quick called the wife and the man jumped out of bed in a great hurry and began to look about him why where are my clothes asked he silly that you are they are on your back of course answered the woman are they said he they are said she and make haste lest the burying be ended before you get there then off he went running hard they forgot in their fright what they were there for and fled to hide themselves and the naked man stood alone at the head of the coffin very soon a man came out of the wood and spoke to him do you know me not i answered the naked man i do not know you but why are you naked asked the first man and my wife told me that i myself was dead but at the sound of his voice the two men were so terrified that they ran straight home and the man in the coffin got up and followed them with what splendour righteousness shines whereby it is manifest that goodness never lacks its reward nor crime its punishment for verily in all manner of transactions that for the sake of which the particular action is done may justly be accounted the reward of that action even as the wreath is the reward offered for running now we have shown happiness to be that very good for the sake of which all things are done absolute good then is offered as the common prize as it were of all human actions but truly this is a reward from which it is impossible to separate the good man for one who is without good cannot properly be called good at all wherefore righteous dealing rage the wicked then never so violently the crown shall not fall from the head of the wise nor wither verily other men's unrighteousness cannot pluck from righteous souls their proper glory were the reward in which the soul of the righteous delighteth received from without then might it be taken away by him who gave it or some other but since it is conferred by his own righteousness then only will he lose his prize when he has ceased to be righteous lastly since every prize is desired because it is believed to be good who can account him who possesses good to be without reward and what a prize the fairest and grandest of all for remember the corollary which i chiefly insisted on a little while back and reason thus since absolute good is happiness tis clear that all the good must be happy for the very reason that they are good but it was agreed that those who are happy are gods so then the prize of the good is one which no time may impair no man's power lessen no man's unrighteousness tarnish tis very godship and this being so the wise man cannot doubt that punishment is inseparable from the bad for since good and bad and likewise reward and punishment are contraries it necessarily follows that corresponding to all that we see accrue as reward of the good there is some penalty attached as punishment of evil as then righteousness itself is the reward of the righteous so wickedness itself is the punishment of the unrighteous now no one who is visited with punishment doubts that he is visited with evil accordingly if they were but willing to weigh their own case could they think themselves free from punishment whom wickedness worst of all evils has not only touched but deeply tainted see also from the opposite standpoint the standpoint of the good what a penalty attends upon the wicked thou didst learn a little since that whatever is is one and that unity itself is good accordingly by this way of reckoning whatever falls away from goodness ceases to be whence it comes to pass that the bad cease to be what they were while only the outward aspect is still left to show they have been men wherefore by their perversion to badness they have lost their true human nature further since righteousness alone can raise men above the level of humanity it must needs be that unrighteousness degrades below man's level those whom it has cast out of man's estate it results then that thou canst not consider him human whom thou seest transformed by vice the violent despoiler of other men's goods enflamed with covetousness surely resembles a wolf a bold and restless spirit ever wrangling in law courts is like some yelping cur the secret schemer taking pleasure in fraud and stealth is own brother to the fox the passionate man phrenzied with rage we might believe to be animated with the soul of a lion the coward and runaway afraid where no fear is may be likened to the timid deer he who is sunk in ignorance and stupidity lives like a dull ass he who is light and inconstant never holding long to one thing is for all the world like a bird he who wallows in foul and unclean lusts is sunk in the pleasures of a filthy hog so it comes to pass that he who by forsaking righteousness ceases to be a man cannot pass into a godlike condition but actually turns into a brute beast song three th ithacan discreet and all his storm tossed fleet far o'er the ocean wave the winds of heaven drave drave to the mystic isle where dwelleth in her guile that fair and faithless one the daughter of the sun for whoso drinks it up must suffer hideous change to monstrous shapes and strange one like a boar appears this his huge form uprears mighty in bulk and limb an afric lion grim with claw and fang confessed a wolf this sore distressed when he would weep doth howl and strangely tame these prowl the indian tiger's mates and though in such sore straits the pity of the god who bears the mystic rod had power the chieftain brave from her fell arts to save his comrades unrestrained the fatal goblet drained all now with low bent head like swine on acorns fed man's speech and form were reft no human feature left but steadfast still the mind unaltered unresigned the monstrous change bewailed how little then availed the potencies of ill these herbs this baneful skill may change each outward part but cannot touch the heart in its true home deep set man's spirit liveth yet those poisons are more fell more potent to expel man from his high estate his looks his spirits and his temper are all perceptibly changed for the better since i last saw him but there is room for improvement still he is not always cheerful nor always contented she knows her power and she uses it too but well knowing that to wheedle and coax is safer than to command she judiciously tempers her despotism with flattery and blandishments enough this is by openly but not too glaringly coquetting with mister huntingdon who is quite willing to be her partner in the game but i don't care for it because with him i know there is nothing but personal vanity and perhaps to torment his friend is actuated by much the same motives it is obviously therefore my interest to disappoint them both as far as i am concerned by preserving a cheerful undisturbed serenity throughout and accordingly i endeavour to show the fullest confidence in my husband and the greatest indifference to the arts of my attractive guest i have never reproached the former but once and that was for laughing at lord lowborough's depressed and anxious countenance one evening when they had both been particularly provoking and then indeed i said a good deal on the subject and rebuked him sternly enough but he only laughed and said can feel for him helen can't you i can feel for anyone that is unjustly treated i replied and i can feel for those that injure them too why helen you are as jealous as he is cried he laughing still more and i found it impossible to convince him of his mistake so from that time i have carefully refrained from any notice of the subject whatever he either has not the sense or the power to follow my example though he does try to conceal his uneasiness as well as he can but still it will appear in his face and his ill humour will peep out at intervals though not in the expression of open resentment they never go far enough for that but i confess i do feel jealous at times most painfully bitterly so when she sings and plays to him and he hangs over the instrument and dwells upon her voice with no affected interest for then i know he is really delighted and i have no power to awaken similar fervour i can amuse and please him with my simple songs but not delight him thus mister hargrave's much neglected home his mother frequently asks us over that she may have the pleasure of her dear walter's company and this time she had invited us to a dinner party and got together as many of the country gentry pretentious worldly minded woman she has money enough to live very comfortably if she only knew how to use it judiciously and had taught her son to do the same as of a shameful crime she grinds her dependents pinches her servants and deprives even her daughters and herself of the real comforts of life because she will not consent to yield the palm in outward show to those who have three times her wealth and above all because she is determined her cherished son shall be enabled to and to go to a certain length in youthful indulgences not so much to gratify his own tastes as to maintain his reputation as a man of fashion in the world and a respectable fellow among his own lawless companions while he is too selfish to consider how many comforts might be obtained for his fond mother and sisters with the money he thus wastes upon himself this is a harsh judgment to form of dear noble minded generous hearted walter but i fear it is too just missus hargrave's anxiety to make good matches for her daughters is partly the cause and partly the result of these errors by making a figure in the world and showing them off to advantage she hopes to obtain better chances for them and by thus living beyond her legitimate means and lavishing so much on their brother she renders them portionless and makes them burdens on her hands poor milicent i fear has already fallen a sacrifice to the manoeuvrings of this mistaken mother who congratulates herself on having so satisfactorily discharged her maternal duty and hopes to do as well for esther but esther is a child as yet chapter eleven emil's thanksgiving the brenda was scudding along with all sail set to catch the rising wind and everyone on board was rejoicing for the long voyage was drawing towards an end four weeks more missus hardy said second mate hoffmann as he paused beside two ladies sitting in a sheltered corner of the deck and still gladder to put my feet on solid ground answered the elder lady smiling for our friend emil was a favourite as well he might be since he devoted himself to the captain's wife and daughter who were the only passengers on board so shall i i've tramped up and down the deck so much i shall be barefooted if we don't arrive soon laughed mary the daughter showing two shabby little boots as she glanced up at the companion of these tramps remembering gratefully how pleasant he had made them don't think there are any small enough in china answered emil with a sailor's ready gallantry privately resolving to hunt up the handsomest shoes he could find the moment he landed i don't know what you would have done for exercise dear if mister hoffmann had not made you walk every day this lazy life is bad for young people though it suits an old body like me well enough in calm weather is this likely to be a gale think ye added missus hardy with an anxious glance at the west where the sun was setting redly only a capful of wind ma'am just enough to send us along lively answered emil with a comprehensive glance aloft and alow please sing mister hoffmann it's so pleasant to have music at this time we shall miss it very much when we get ashore said mary give me freshening breeze my boys a white and swelling sail a ship that cuts the dashing waves and weathers every gale what life is like a sailor's life so free so bold so brave his home the ocean's wide expanse a coral bed his grave just as the last notes of the clear strong voice died away missus hardy suddenly exclaimed what's that emil's quick eye saw at once the little puff of smoke coming up a hatchway where no smoke should be and his heart seemed to stand still for an instant as the dread word fire flashed through his mind then he was quite steady fire in the hold sir don't frighten the women was captain hardy's first order then both be stirred themselves to discover how strong the treacherous enemy was and to rout it if possible the brenda's cargo was a very combustible one and in spite of the streams of water poured into the hold it was soon evident that the ship was doomed smoke began to ooze up between the planks everywhere and the rising gale soon fanned the smouldering fire to flames that began to break out here and there telling the dreadful truth too plainly for anyone to hide missus hardy and mary bore the shock bravely when told to be ready to quit the ship at a minute's notice the boats were hastily prepared and the men worked with a will to batten down every loophole whence the fire might escape soon the poor brenda was a floating furnace and the order to take to the boats came for all the women first of course and it was fortunate that being a merchantman there were no more passengers on board so there was no panic and one after the other the boats pushed off that in which the women were lingered near for the brave captain would be the last to leave his ship emil stayed by him till ordered away and reluctantly obeyed but it was well for him he went rocking far below half hidden by a cloud of smoke a mast undermined by the fire now raging in the bowels of the ship fell with a crash knocking captain hardy overboard the boat soon reached him as he floated out from the wreck and emil sprung into the sea to rescue him for he was wounded and senseless this accident made it necessary for the young man to take command and he at once ordered the men to pull for their lives where floated the frail boats filled with pale faces all turned for a last look at the fated brenda slowly settling to her watery grave no one saw the end however for the gale soon swept the watchers far away and separated them some never to meet again till the sea gives up its dead the boat whose fortunes we must follow was alone when dawn came up showing these survivors all the dangers of their situation food and water had been put in and such provision for comfort and safety as time allowed but it was evident that with a badly wounded man two women and seven sailors their supply would not last long and help was sorely needed and cheering one another with prophecies of speedy rescue second mate hoffmann was very brave and helpful though his unexpected responsibility weighed heavily on his shoulders for the captain's state seemed desperate the poor wife's grief wrung his heart and the blind confidence of the young girl in his power to save them made him feel that no sign of doubt or fear must lessen it the men did their part readily now but emil knew that if starvation and despair made brutes of them his task might be a terrible one so he clutched his courage with both hands kept up a manly front and spoke so cheerily of their good chances that all instinctively turned to him for guidance and support things looked dark and hope began to fail the wounded man was delirious the wife worn out with anxiety and suspense the girl weak for want of food having put away half her biscuit for her mother and given her share of water to wet her father's feverish lips the sailors ceased rowing and sat grimly waiting openly reproaching their leader for not following their advice others demanding more food all waxing dangerous as privation and pain brought out the animal instincts lurking in them emil did his best but mortal man was helpless there and he could only turn his haggard face from the pitiless sky that dropped no rain for their thirst to the boundless sea where no sail appeared to gladden their longing eyes all day he tried to cheer and comfort them while hunger gnawed thirst parched and growing fear lay heavy at his heart he told stories to the men implored them to bear up for the helpless women's sake and promised rewards if they would pull while they had strength to regain the lost route as nearly as he could make it out and increase their chance of rescue he rigged an awning of sailcloth over the suffering man and tended him like a son comforted the wife by singing every song he knew or recounting his adventures by land and sea till she smiled and took heart for all ended well the fourth day came and the supply of food and water was nearly gone emil proposed to keep it for the sick man and the women but two of the men rebelled demanding their share emil gave up his as an example and several of the good fellows followed it with the quiet heroism which so often crops up in rough but manly natures this shamed the others but during the night left the watch to the most trustworthy sailor that he might snatch an hour's rest these two men got at the stores and stole the last of the bread and water and the one bottle of brandy which was carefully hoarded to keep up their strength and make the brackish water drinkable half mad with thirst they drank greedily and by morning one was in a stupor from which he never woke the other so crazed by the strong stimulant that when emil tried to control him he leaped overboard and was lost horror stricken by this terrible scene the other men were submissive henceforth and the boat floated on and on with its sad freight of suffering souls and bodies another trial came to them that left all more despairing than before a sail appeared and for a time a frenzy of joy prevailed to be turned to bitterest disappointment when it passed by too far away to see the signals waved to them or hear the frantic cries for help that rang across the sea emil's heart sank then for the captain seemed dying and the women could not hold out much longer he kept up till night came broken only by the feeble murmuring of the sick man the whispered prayers of the poor wife the ceaseless swash of waves emil hid his face and had an hour of silent agony that aged him more than years of happy life could have done it was not the physical hardship that daunted him though want and weakness tortured him it was his dreadful powerlessness to conquer the cruel fate that seemed hanging over them the men he cared little for since these perils were but a part of the life they chose but the master he loved the good woman who had been so kind to him the sweet girl whose winsome presence had made the long voyage so pleasant for them all as he sat there with his head in his hands bowed down by the first great trial of his young life the starless sky overhead the restless sea beneath and all around him suffering for which he had no help a soft sound broke the silence and he listened like one in a dream it was mary singing to her mother who lay sobbing in her arms spent with this long anguish a very faint and broken voice it was but the loving heart turned instinctively to the great helper in this hour of despair and he heard her feeble cry it was a sweet old hymn often sung at plumfield and as he listened all the happy past came back so clearly that emil forgot the bitter present and was at home again his talk on the housetop with aunt jo seemed but yesterday and with a pang of self reproach he thought the scarlet strand i must remember it emil for a little while forgot his burden in a dream of plumfield he saw them all heard the familiar voices felt the grip of welcoming hands and seemed to say to himself well a sudden shout startled him from that brief rest and a drop on his forehead told him that the blessed rain had come at last bringing salvation with it for thirst is harder to bear than hunger heat or cold welcomed by cries of joy all lifted up their parched lips held out their hands and spread their garments to catch the great drops that soon came pouring down to cool the sick man's fever quench the agony of thirst and bring refreshment to every weary body in the boat all night it fell all night the castaways revelled in the saving shower and took heart again like dying plants revived by heaven's dew the clouds broke away at dawn and emil sprung up but this was not all as his eye swept the horizon clear against the rosy sky shone the white sails of a ship so near that they could see the pennon at her mast head and black figures moving on the deck one cry broke from all those eager throats and rang across the sea as every man waved hat or handkerchief and the women stretched imploring hands towards this great white angel of deliverance coming down upon them giving him his reward in tears and blessings as their grateful hearts overflowed he always said that was the proudest moment of his life as he stood there holding mary in his arms for the brave girl who had kept up so long broke down then and clung to him half fainting while her mother busied herself about the invalid who seemed to feel the joyful stir and gave an order as if again on the deck of his lost ship it was soon over and then all were safely aboard the good urania homeward bound emil saw his friends in tender hands his men among their mates and told the story of the wreck before he thought of himself the savoury odour of the soup carried by to the cabin for the ladies reminded him that he was starving and a sudden stagger betrayed his weakness he was instantly borne away to be half killed by kindness and being fed clothed and comforted was left to rest just as the surgeon left the state room he asked in his broken voice what day is this my head is so confused i've lost my reckoning thanksgiving day man and we'll give you a regular new england dinner if you'll eat it answered the surgeon heartily but emil was too spent to do anything he tore open his doublet as the thought of the plague flashed through his mind but no plague spot was to be seen and it was quite evident from the appearance of the face that he had not died of the distemper yet the cold white face was convulsed as if he had died in throes of agony the rapid and exciting events of the night had turned his head into a mental chaos but he still had commonsense enough left to know that something must be done about this immediately which establishments were generally open and filled a pest cart came providentially along and came to a halt another one he said and glancing at the lifeless form with a very professional eye well i think there is room for another one in the cart so bear a hand friend and let us have him out of this the driver looked at sir norman then stooped down and touched ormiston's he stood up after a moment with some thing like a small laugh if he's alive he said turning to go then i never saw any one dead stay exclaimed the young man i wish you to assist me in bringing him to yonder apothecary's shop and you may have this for your pains this proved to be a talisman of alacrity for the man pocketed it and briskly laid hold of ormiston by the feet while sir norman wrapped his cloak reverently about him and took him by the shoulders in this style his body was conveyed to the apothecary's shop which they found half full of applicants for medicine among whom their entrance with the corpse produced no greater sensation than a momentary stare the attire and bearing of sir norman proving him to be something different from their usual class of visitors bringing one of the drowsy apprentices immediately to his side inquiring what were his orders a private room and your master's attendance directly was the authoritative reply both were to be had the former a hole in the wall behind the shop the latter a pallid cadaverous looking person with the air of one who had been dead a week thought better of it and rose again there was a long table in the aforesaid hole in the wall bearing a strong family likeness to a dissecting table upon which the stark figure was laid and the pest cart driver disappeared the apothecary held a mirror close to the face applied his ear to the pulse and heart the man is dead sir was his criticism dead as a door nail wouldn't kindle one spark of life in such ashes at least try try something bleeding for instance suggested sir norman again the apothecary examined the body and again he shook his head dolefully the right arm was bared the lancet inserted one or two black drops sluggishly followed and nothing more it's all a waste of time you see remarked the apothecary wiping his dreadful little weapon not by the plague i don't know said sir norman gloomily i wish you would tell me that can't do it sir my skill doesn't extend that far so he must have died of some internal complaint probably disease of the heart never knew him to have such a thing said sir norman sighing it is very mysterious and very dreadful and notwithstanding all you have said i cannot believe him dead can he not remain here until morning at least the starved apothecary looked at him out of a pair of hollow melancholy eyes gold can do anything was his plaintive reply are you sure you can do nothing more for him nothing whatever sir which he did accordingly and sir norman was left alone with all that remained of him who two hours before was his warm friend he could scarcely believe that it was the calm majesty of death that so changed the expression of that white face and yet the longer he looked the more deeply an inward conviction assured him that it was so he chafed the chilling hands and face he applied hartshorn and burnt feathers to the nostrils but all these applications though excellent in their way could not exactly raise the dead to life and in this case proved a signal failure love is stronger than friendship stronger than grief stronger than death stronger than every other feeling in the world and the apothecary's shop and strode off to the place he had quitted that the impulse which half an hour before would have been unhesitatingly obeyed went for nothing now ah sir norman as i live cried the count wheeling round and lifting his hat really said the count with some embarrassment you attack me so unexpectedly and so like a ghost or a highwayman by the way i have a word to say to you about highwaymen and was seeking you to say it all in good time we have a listener and does it not strike you our conference should be private with whom it was evident getting beyond this question was a moral and physical impossibility as if he fancied in that case he was safe enough but sir norman luckily did not see it and heard only the suave reply certainly sir norman i shall be delighted to do so let us stand over there in the shadow of that arch and george do you remain here within call the count blandly waved sir norman to follow which sir norman did with much the mein of a sulky lion well cried the young knight impatiently i am waiting go on my dear kingsley responded the count in his easy way i think you are laboring under a little mistake i have nothing to go on about it is you who are to begin the controversy do you dare to play with me exclaimed sir norman furiously that is the fourth or fifth time that you've asked me that question said the count with provoking indifference sir norman's feelings which had been rising ever since their meeting got up to such a height at this aggravating question but the count's hand lightly interposed before it came out not yet sir norman be calm talk rationally do you dare deny having carried her off deny it no ah said sir norman grinding his teeth then you acknowledge it i acknowledge it yes what next the perfect composure of his tone fell like a cool damp towel on the fire of sir norman's wrath it did not quite extinguish the flame however only quenched it a little and it still hissed hotly underneath and you dare to stand before me and acknowledge such an act exclaimed sir norman verily yea said the count laughing i seldom take the trouble to deny my acts what next there is nothing next said sir norman severely until we have come to a proper understanding about this are you aware sir that that lady is my promised bride no i do not know that i am on the contrary i have an idea she is mine she was you mean not with a woman said sir norman with stern dogmatism it is their privilege to break their promise and change their mind sixty times an hour if they choose softly my friend softly how was i to know all this you ought to have known it returned sir norman in the same dogmatical way or if you didn't you do now so say no more about it where is she i tell you repeated the young man in a frenzy your patience one moment longer until we see which of us has the best right to the lady i have a prior claim a forced one leoline does not care a snap far you and she loves me what extraordinary bad taste said the count thoughtfully did she tell you that yes she did tell me this and a great deal more come have done talking and tell me where she is or i'll oh no you wouldn't said the count teasingly since matters stand in this light i'll tell you what i'll do viewing her as my promised bride and have sent her to my own home in the care of a trusty messenger where i give you my word of honor i have not been since the count paused and meditated this proposal was all very plausible and nice on the surface in the very best way in the world we will not part company until morning comes until then we will have to be i suppose replied sir norman rather ungraciously taking the hand as if it were red hot and dropping it again there is a little excursion which i would like you to accompany me on where to to the ruin never mind i have heard it would you object to a third excursion there before morning and nothing was to be gained by killing the count beyond the mere transitory pleasure of the thing then again there was hubert well inquired the count as sir norman looked up i have no objection to go with you to the ruin was the reply only this if we are seen there we will be dead men two minutes after all that is required being your promise to guide us thither do you give it i do if you mean me by that i am here said a voice at his elbow and hubert affecting not to notice the survey watched sir norman well was that individual's eager address were you successful the count was still watching the boy so intently that that most discreet youth was suddenly seized with a violent fit of coughing which precluded all possibility of reply for at least five minutes and sir norman at the same moment felt his arm receive a sharp and warning pinch sir norman still under the influence of the pinch replied by an inaudible murmur permit us to leave you for a moment there is no need to do so now cried sir norman eagerly what news the count no yes he said she was at his house and at present perfectly safe and did you see her of course and heard her too that i do not clearly see we will have to bring a ladder and there will be so much danger and so little chance of success that to me it seems an almost hopeless task where did you meet count l'estrange and hereupon sir norman briefly and quickly rehearsed the substance of their conversation well i do not see that you can do otherwise sir norman and i think it would be wise to obey the count for to night at least then to morrow if things do not go on well we can take the law in our own hands not until to morrow you shall know him then to morrow to morrow exclaimed sir norman disconsolately everything is postponed until to morrow oh here comes the count back again are we going to start now i wonder chapter twenty the sacrament of confirmation confirmation is a sacrament in which through the imposition of the bishop's hands unction and prayer baptized persons receive the holy ghost that they may steadfastly profess their faith and lead upright lives this sacrament is called confirmation because it confirms or strengthens the soul by divine grace sometimes it is named the laying on of hands because the bishop imposes his hands on those whom he confirms it is also known by the name of chrism because the forehead of the person confirmed is anointed with chrism in the form of a cross frequent mention is made of this sacrament in the holy scripture in the acts it is written they sent unto them peter and john when they were come prayed for them that they might receive the holy ghost for he was not yet come upon any of them as an earnest of future glory but god who worketh all in all sanctifies the soul by his secret operation it cannot be asserted that the laying on of hands and the graces which followed from it as recorded in the acts were not intended to be continued after the apostles times for there is no warrant for such an assumption this function of imposing hands formed as regular and imperative a part of the apostolic ministry as the duties which they exercised in preaching baptizing ordaining et cetera hence the successors of the apostles in the nineteenth century have precisely the same authority and obligation to confirm as they have to preach to baptize or to ordain those who were confirmed by the apostles usually gave evidence of the grace which they received by prophecy the gift of tongues and the manifestation of other miraculous powers it may be asked why do not these gifts accompany now the imposition of hands i answer the grace which the apostolic disciples received was for their personal sanctification the gift of tongues which they exercised was intended by almighty god to edify and enlighten the spectators and to give divine sanction to the apostolic ministry but now that the church is firmly established and the divine authority of her ministry is clearly recognized these miracles are no longer necessary saint gregory illustrates this point by a happy comparison as the sapling he says when it is first planted is regularly watered by the gardener who softens the earth around it that the sun and the moisture may nourish its roots until it takes deep root and it no longer requires any special care so the church in her infancy had to be nourished by the miraculous power of god but after it had taken root in the hearts of the people and spread its branches over the earth it was left to the ordinary agencies of providence saint augustine writes also on the same subject in the first days of the church the holy ghost came down on believers and they spoke in tongues which they had not learned these were miracles suited to the times is it now expected that they upon whom hands are laid should speak with tongues and proclaiming its salutary effects the flesh says tertullian is anointed that the soul may be consecrated the flesh is marked that was done by peter and john that prayer being made for them and hands imposed the holy ghost should be invoked and poured forth upon them which now also is done amongst us so that they who are baptized in the church are presented to the bishops of the church and by our prayer and imposition of hands compares the sacred chrism in confirmation to the eucharist you were anointed with oil being made sharers and partners of christ and see well that you regard it not as mere ointment for as the bread of the eucharist after the invocation of the holy ghost is no longer mere bread but the body of christ so likewise this holy ointment is no longer common ointment after the invocation but the gift of christ and of the holy ghost being rendered efficient by his divinity you were anointed on the forehead that you might be delivered from the shame which the first transgressor always experienced and that you might contemplate the glory of god with an unveiled countenance as christ after his baptism and the descent of the holy ghost upon him so you likewise after holy baptism and the mysterious unction clothed with the panoply of the holy ghost remember he says that you have received the spiritual seal the spirit of wisdom and understanding the spirit of counsel and fortitude the spirit of knowledge and piety now some of these churches have been separated from the catholic church since the fourth and fifth centuries this fact is an eloquent vindication of the apostolic antiquity of confirmation and is an ample refutation of those who would ascribe to it a more recent origin protestantism which made such havoc of the other sacraments did not fail to abolish confirmation in its sweeping revolution the episcopal church retains indeed the name of confirmation in its ritual and even borrows a portion of our prayers and ceremonial but in opposition to the uniform teaching of the catholic as well as of all the oriental churches both orthodox and schismatic it declares confirmation to be a mere rite and not a sacrament in violation of the practice of all antiquity it mutilates the rite by omitting the sacred unction it retains the shadow without the substance it raises indeed its hands over the candidates but they are not the anointed hands of peter or john or cyprian or augustine to whom it is said whatsoever thou shalt bless let it be blessed indeed if you wish to see the most beautiful spots of any oriental city ask for the cemeteries the homes of the dead are ever the loveliest places which contains quite a little town of neat clean looking houses together with thirty four temples for the use of the priests and attendants of the shrines the main temple with its huge red pillars supporting a heavy chinese roof of grey tiles is approached through a colossal open hall which leads into a stone courtyard at one end of this courtyard is a broad flight of steps the three or four lower ones of stone and the upper ones of red wood at these the visitor is warned by a notice to take off his boots a request which englishmen with characteristic disregard of the feelings of others usually neglect to comply with the main hall of the temple is of large proportions and the high altar is decorated with fine bronze candelabra incense burners and other ornaments and on two days of the year a very curious collection of pictures representing the five hundred gods whose images are known to all persons who have visited canton is hung along the walls the big bell outside the main hall is rather remarkable on account of the great beauty of the deep bass waves of sound which it rolls through the city than on account of its size for it is ten feet high and five feet eight inches in diameter while its metal is a foot thick it was hung up in the year sixteen seventy three but the chief objects of interest in these beautiful grounds are the chapels attached to the tombs of the shoguns an ancient temple which then stood at hibiya near the castle went forth and waited before the gate to do homage to the prince seeing that the abbot was no ordinary man stopped and asked his name and entered the temple to rest himself the smooth spoken monk soon found such favour with iyeyasu and seeing that its grounds were narrow and inconveniently near the castle he caused it to be removed to its present site in the year sixteen ten the temple was raised to the dignity of the imperial temples which until the last revolution were presided over by princes of the blood and to the abbot was granted the right on going to the castle of sitting in his litter as far as the entrance hall instead of dismounting at the usual place and proceeding on foot through several gates and courtyards nor were the privileges of the temple confined to barren honours when iyeyasu died the shrine called antoku in was erected in his honour to the south of the main temple here on the seventeenth day of the fourth month the anniversary of his death ceremonies are held in honour of his spirit deified as gongen sama but iyeyasu is not buried here charming delicious grand beautiful the son and successor of iyeyasu the sixth seventh ninth twelfth and fourteenth shoguns of the tokugawa dynasty are buried in three shrines attached to the temple the remainder who lies with his grandfather at nikko lying on one side of a splendid avenue of scotch firs which border a broad well kept gravel walk passing through a small gateway of rare design lined with a long array of colossal stone lanterns the gift of the vassals of the departed prince a second gateway a great cistern cut out of a single block of stone like a sarcophagus and a smaller number of lanterns of bronze these are given by the go san ke the three princely families in which the succession to the office of shogun was vested inside this is a third court partly covered like a cloister the approach to which is a doorway of even greater beauty and richness than the last the ceiling is gilt and painted with arabesques and with heavenly angels playing on musical instruments and the panels of the walls are sculptured in high relief with admirable representations of birds and flowers life size life like all being coloured to imitate nature inside this enclosure stands a shrine before the closed door of which a priest on one side and a retainer of the house of tokugawa on the other sit mounting guard mute and immovable as though they themselves were part of the carved ornaments passing on one side of the shrine we come to another court plainer than the last at the top of which protected by a bronze door stands a simple monumental urn of bronze on a stone pedestal under this is the grave itself and it has always struck me that there is no small amount of poetical feeling in this simple ending to so much magnificence the sermon may have been preached by design or it may have been by accident but the lesson is there there is little difference between the three shrines all of which are decorated in the same manner it is very difficult to do justice to their beauty in words writing many thousand miles away from them i have the memory before me of a place green in winter pleasant and cool in the hottest summer of peaceful cloisters of the fragrance of incense of the subdued chant of richly robed priests and the music of bells of exquisite designs harmonious colouring rich gilding in the mountains of nikko has no quieter resting place than his descendants in the heart of the city over which they ruled besides the graves of the shoguns zojoji contains other lesser shrines in which are buried the wives of the second sixth and eleventh shoguns the sixth shogun who succeeded to the office by adoption there is also a holy place called the satsuma temple and who died young at his death five of his retainers with one ogasasawara kemmotsu at their head that they might follow their young master into the next world they were buried in this place and i believe that this is the last instance on record of the ancient japanese custom of junshi that is to say dying with the master there are during the year several great festivals which are specially celebrated at zojoji the chief of these are the kaisanki or founder's day which is on the eighteenth day of the seventh month the twenty fifth day of the first month the anniversary of the death of the monk honen the founder of the jodo sect of buddhism that to which the temple belongs on the fifteenth of the second month the birthday of buddha on the eighth day of the fourth month and from the sixth to the fifteenth of the tenth month at uyeno is the second of the burial grounds of the shoguns it faces the ki mon or devil's gate one of the most famous of the holy places of kiyoto having founded the temple the second son of the retired emperor should come and reside there and from that time until eighteen sixty eight the temple was always presided over by a miya or and whose position was that of an ecclesiastical chief or primate over the east of japan the temples in yedo are not to be compared in point of beauty with those in and about peking what is marble there is wood here still they are very handsome alas the main temple the hall in honour of the sect to which it belongs the hall of services the bell tower the entrance hall and the residence of the prince of the blood when the shogun's men made their last stand in yedo against the troops of the mikado the fate of the day was decided by two field pieces and the shogun's men driven out of the place a few of the lesser temples and tombs and the beautiful park like grounds among these is a temple in the form of a roofless stage in honour of the thousand handed kwannon went and prayed for a thousand days at the temple of the thousand handed kwannon at kiyomidzu in kiyoto his retreat having been discovered he was seized and brought bound to kamakura the chief town of the house of gen here he was condemned to die at a place called yui by the sea shore but every time that the executioner lifted his sword to strike the blade was broken by the god kwannon was warned in a dream to spare morihisa's life so morihisa was reprieved and rose to power in the state who takes such good care of his faithful votaries to him this temple is dedicated a colossal bronze buddha twenty two feet high and a stone lantern twenty feet high and twelve feet round at the top are greatly admired by the japanese there are only three such lanterns in the empire the other two being at nanzenji a temple in kiyoto exit tyrannus the eventful day had arrived at last the day which when first named had seemed like all golden dates that promise anything definite so immeasurably remote when it was first announced a fortnight before that miss smedley was really going the resultant ecstasies had occupied a full week during which we blindly revelled in the contemplation and discussion of her past tyrannies crimes malignities in recalling to each other this or that insult dishonour or physical assault sullenly endured at a time when deliverance was not even a small star on the horizon with special new troubles of their own no doubt since this is but a work a day world but at least free from one familiar scourge the time that remained had been taken up by the planning of practical expressions of the popular sentiment under edward's masterly direction arrangements had been made for a flag to be run up over the hen house at the very moment when the fly with miss smedley's boxes on top and the grim oppressor herself inside began to move off down the drive three brass cannons set on the brow of the sunk fence were to proclaim our deathless sentiments in the ears of the retreating foe the dogs were to wear ribbons and later but this depended on our powers of evasiveness and dissimulation there might be a small bonfire with a cracker or two if the public funds could bear the unwonted strain i was awakened by harold digging me in the ribs and she's going to day was the morning hymn that scattered the clouds of sleep strange to say it was with no corresponding jubilation of spirits that i slowly realised the momentous fact indeed as i dressed a dull disagreeable feeling that i could not define grew within me something like a physical bruise harold was evidently feeling it too for after repeating she's going to day in a tone more befitting the litany he looked hard in my face for direction as to how the situation was to be taken but i crossly bade him look sharp and say his prayers and not bother me what could this gloom portend that on a day of days like the present seemed to hang my heavens with black down at last and out in the sun we found edward before us swinging on a gate and chanting a farm yard ditty in which all the beasts appear in due order jargoning in their several tongues and every verse begins with the couplet now my lads come with me out in the morning early the fateful exodus of the day had evidently slipped his memory entirely i touched him on the shoulder she's going to day i said edward's carol subsided like a water tap turned off so she is he replied and got down at once off the gate at breakfast miss smedley behaved in a most mean and uncalled for manner the right divine of governesses to govern wrong includes no right to cry in thus usurping the prerogative of their victims they ignore the rules of the ring and hit below the belt charlotte was crying of course but that counted for nothing charlotte even cried when the pigs noses were ringed in due season thereby evoking the cheery contempt of the operators who asserted they liked it and doubtless knew but when the cloud compeller her bolts laid aside resorted to tears mutinous humanity had a right to feel aggrieved what would the romans have done supposing hannibal had cried history has not even considered the possibility rules and precedents should be strictly observed on both sides when they are violated the other party is justified in feeling injured there were no lessons that morning naturally another grievance the fitness of things required that we should have struggled to the last in a confused medley of moods and tenses and parted for ever flushed with hatred over the dismembered corpse of the multiplication table but this thing was not to be and i was free to stroll by myself through the garden and combat as best i might this growing feeling of depression it was a wrong system altogether i thought this going of people one had got used to things ought always to continue as they had been change there must be of course pigs for instance came and went with disturbing frequency fired their ringing shot and passed hotly charged and sank at last but nature had ordered it so and in requital had provided for rapid successors but now when it was no question of a peerless pig but only of a governess nature seemed helpless and the future held no litter of oblivion things might be better or they might be worse but they would never be the same and the innate conservatism of youth asks neither poverty nor riches but only immunity from change edward slouched up alongside of me presently with a hang dog look on him as if he had been caught stealing jam what a lark it'll be when she's really gone he observed with a swagger obviously assumed grand fun i replied dolorously and conversation flagged shall you run it up i asked when the fly starts or or wait a little till it's out of sight edward gazed around him dubiously we're going to have some rain i think he said and and it's a new flag it would be a pity to spoil it p'raps i won't run it up at all harold came round the corner like a bison pursued by indians i've polished up the cannons he cried and they look grand mayn't i load em now you leave em alone said edward severely or you'll be blowing yourself up consideration for others was not usually edward's strong point don't touch the gunpowder till you're told or you'll get your head smacked harold fell behind limp squashed obedient she wants me to write to her he began presently says she doesn't mind the spelling it i'll only write fancy her saying that oh shut up will you said edward savagely and once more we were silent with only our thoughts for sorry company let's go off to the copse i suggested timidly feeling that something had to be done to relieve the tension and cut more new bows and arrows she gave me a knife my last birthday said edward moodily never budging it wasn't much of a knife but i wish i hadn't lost it i said she sat up half the night rubbing stuff on them i forgot all about that till this morning there's the fly cried harold suddenly i can hear it scrunching on the gravel the fly and its contents had finally disappeared through the gate the rumble of its wheels had died away from out the frosted cake of our existence fate had cut an irreplaceable segment turn which way we would the void was present we sneaked off in different directions mutually undesirous of company and it seemed borne in upon me that i ought to go and dig my garden right over from end to end it didn't actually want digging on the other hand no amount of digging could affect it for good or for evil so i worked steadily strenuously under the hot sun stifling thought in action at the end of an hour or so i was joined by edward i've been chopping up wood he explained in a guilty sort of way though nobody had called on him to account for his doings what for i inquired stupidly there's piles and piles of it chopped up already a falling out harold told me the main facts of this episode some time later in bits and with reluctance it was not a recollection he cared to talk about the crude blank misery of a moment is apt to leave a dull bruise which is slow to depart if it ever does so entirely and harold confesses to a twinge or two still at times like the veteran who brings home a bullet inside him from martial plains over sea he knew he was a brute the moment he had done it selina had not meant to worry only to comfort and assist but his soul was one raw sore within him when he found himself shut up in the schoolroom after hours merely for insisting that seven times seven amounted to forty seven the injustice of it seemed so flagrant why not forty seven as much as forty nine one number was no prettier than the other to look at and it was evidently only a matter of arbitrary taste and preference and anyhow it had always been forty seven to him and would be to the end of time so when selina came in out of the sun leaving the trappers or the far west behind her and putting off the glory of being an apache squaw in order to hear him his tables and win his release harold turned on her venomously rejected her kindly overtures the fit passed directly his eyes were opened and his soul sat in the dust as he sorrowfully began to cast about for some atonement heroic enough to salve the wrong of course poor selina looked for no sacrifice nor heroics whatever she didn't even want him to say he was sorry if he would only make it up she would have done the apologising part herself but that was not a boy's way something solid harold felt was due from him and until that was achieved making up must not be thought of in order that the final effect might not be spoilt accordingly when his release came and poor selina hung about trying to catch his eye harold possessed by the demon of a distorted motive avoided her steadily though he was bleeding inwardly at every minute of delay and came to me instead needless to say i approved his plan highly it was so much more high toned than just going and making up tamely which any one could do and a girl who had been jobbed in the ribs by a hostile elbow could not be expected for a moment to overlook it without the liniment of an offering to soothe her injured feelings i know what she wants most said harold she wants that set of tea things in the toy shop window with the red and blue flowers on em she's wanted it for months cos her dolls are getting big enough to have real afternoon tea and she wants it so badly that she won't walk that side of the street when we go into the town but it costs five shillings then we set to work seriously and devoted the afternoon to a realisation of assets and the composition of a budget that might have been dated without shame from whitehall turned up at last in the straw of the dog kennel two six by advance from me on security of next uncle and failing that to be called in at christmas by shaken out of missionary box with the help of a knife blade by bet due from edward for walking across the field where farmer larkin's bull was and edward bet him twopence he wouldn't by advance from martha on no security at all only you mustn't tell your aunt and at last we breathed again the rest promised to be easy selina had a tea party at five on the morrow with the chipped old wooden tea things that had served her successive dolls from babyhood harold would slip off directly after dinner going alone so as not to arouse suspicion as we were not allowed to go into the town by ourselves it was nearly two miles to our small metropolis but there would be plenty of time for him to go and return even laden with the olive branch neatly packed in shavings besides he might meet the butcher who was his friend and would give him a lift then finally at five the rapture of the new tea service descended from the skies and retribution made making up at last without loss of dignity with the event before us we thought it a small thing that twenty four hours more of alienation and pretended sulks must be kept up on harold's part but selina who naturally knew nothing of the treat in store for her moped for the rest of the evening and took a very heavy heart to bed when next day the hour for action arrived harold evaded olympian attention with an easy modesty born of long practice and made off for the front gate selina who had been keeping her eye upon him thought he was going down to the pond to catch frogs a joy they had planned to share together and made after him but harold though he heard her footsteps continued sternly on his high mission without even looking back and selina was left to wander disconsolately among flower beds all scent and colour i saw it all and although cold reason approved our line of action instinct told me we were brutes harold reached the town so he recounted afterwards in record time having run most of the way for fear the tea things which had reposed six months in the window should be snapped up by some other conscience stricken lacerator of a sister's feelings and it seemed hardly credible to find them still there and their owner willing to part with them for the price marked on the ticket he paid his money down at once that there should be no drawing back from the bargain and then as the things had to be taken out of the window and packed and the afternoon was yet young he thought he might treat himself to a taste of urban joys shops came first of course and the clock work locomotive and against the barber's window with wigs on blocks reminding him of uncles and shaving cream that looked so good to eat and the grocer's window displaying more currants than the whole british population could possibly consume without a special effort and the window of the bank wherein gold was thought so little of that it was dealt about in shovels next there was the market place with all its clamorous joys and when a runaway calf came down the street like a cannon ball harold felt that he had not lived in vain the whole place was so brimful of excitement that he had quite forgotten the why and the wherefore of his being there when a sight of the church clock recalled him to his better self and sent him flying out of the town as he realised he had only just time enough left to get back in if he were after his appointed hour he would not only miss his high triumph but probably would be detected as a transgressor of bounds a crime before which a private opinion on multiplication sank to nothingness so he jogged along on his homeward way thinking of many things and probably talking to himself a good deal as his habit was and had covered nearly half the distance when suddenly a deadly sinking in the pit of his stomach a paralysis of every limb around him a world extinct of light and music a black sun and a reeling sky he had forgotten the tea things it was useless it was hopeless all was over and nothing could now be done nevertheless he turned and ran back wildly blindly choking with the big sobs that evoked neither pity nor comfort from a merciless mocking world around a stitch in his side dust in his eyes and black despair clutching at his heart so he stumbled on with leaden legs and bursting sides till as if fate had not yet dealt him her last worst buffet on turning a corner in the road he almost ran under the wheels of a dog cart in which as it pulled up was apparent the portly form of farmer larkin the arch enemy whose ducks he had been shying stones at that very morning had harold been in his right and unclouded senses he would have vanished through the hedge some seconds earlier rather than pain the farmer by any unpleasant reminiscences which his appearance might call up but as things were he could only stand and blubber hopelessly caring indeed little now what further ill might befall him the farmer for his part surveyed the desolate figure with some astonishment calling out in no unfriendly accents why master harold whatever be the matter baint runnin away be ee then harold with the unnatural courage born of desperation flung himself on the step and climbing into the cart fell in the straw at the bottom of it sobbing out that he wanted to go back go back the situation had a vagueness but the farmer a man of action rather than words swung his horse round smartly and they were in the town again by the time harold had recovered himself sufficiently to furnish some details as they drove up to the shop the woman was waiting at the door with the parcel and hardly a minute seemed to have elapsed since the black crisis ere they were bowling along swiftly home the precious parcel hugged in a close embrace and now the farmer came out in quite a new and unexpected light never a word did he say of broken fences and hurdles of trampled crops and harried flocks and herds one would have thought the man had never possessed a head of live stock in his life instead he was deeply interested in the whole dolorous quest of the tea things and sympathised with harold on the disputed point in mathematics as if he had been himself at the same stage of education as they neared home harold found himself to his surprise sitting up and chatting to his new friend like man to man and before he was dropped at a convenient gap in the garden hedge he had promised that when selina gave her first public tea party little miss larkin should be invited to come and bring ha whole sawdust family along with her and the farmer appeared as pleased and proud as if he hat been asked to a garden party at marlborough house really those olympians have certain good points far down in them i shall have to leave off abusing them some day at the hour of five selina having spent the afternoon searching for harold in all his accustomed haunts sat down disconsolately to tea with her dolls who ungenerously refused to wait beyond the appointed hour the wooden tea things seemed more chipped than usual and the dolls themselves had more of wax and sawdust and less of human colour and intelligence about them than she ever remembered before i had but a knife and a pipe it now grew dark i thought the top of some high tree would be a good place to keep me out of harm's way and that there i might sit and think of death for as yet i had no hopes of life then i cut a stick to keep off the beasts of prey in case they should come and fell to sleep just as if the branch i lay on had been a bed of down when i woke up it was broad day the sky too was clear and the sea calm and lay but a mile from me while the boat was on the beach two miles on my right i went some way down by the shore to get to the boat so that i could get near the ship and here i found we should all have been safe yet as there was no use in that it struck me that the best thing for me to do was to swim to the ship i soon threw off my clothes took to the sea and swam up to the wreck but how was i to get on deck i had swam twice round the ship when a piece of rope caught my eye that at first the waves hid it by the help of this rope i got on board i found that there was a bulge in the ship and that she had sprung a leak you may be sure that my first thought was to look round for some food and i soon made my way to the bin where the bread was kept and ate some of it as i went to and fro for there was no time to lose there was too some rum of which i took a good draught and this gave me heart what i stood most in need of was a boat to take the goods to shore and as there were some spare yards in the ship two or three large planks of wood and a spare mast or two i fell to work with these to make a raft i put four spars side by side and laid short bits of plank on them cross ways to make my raft strong though these planks would bear my own weight they were too slight to bear much of my freight so which was on board and cut a mast in three lengths and these gave great strength to the raft i found some bread and rice a dutch cheese and some dry goat's flesh there had been some wheat but the rats had got at it and it was all gone my next task was to screen my goods from the spray of the sea and these i put on the raft when the high tide came up it took off my coat and shirt which i had left on the shore but there were some fresh clothes in the ship see here is a prize said i out loud now i shall not starve for i found four large guns but how was my raft to be got to land i had no sail no oars and a gust of wind would make all my store slide off a calm sea a tide which set in to the shore and a slight breeze to blow me there i had the good luck to find some oars in a part of the ship in which i had made no search till now but soon i found it drove to one side at length i saw a creek to which with some toil i took my raft and now the beach was so near that i felt my oar touch the ground here i had well nigh lost my freight for the shore lay on a slope so that there was no place to land on save where one end of the raft would lie so high and one end so low that all my goods would fall off to wait till the tide came up was all that could be done so when the sea was a foot deep i thrust the raft and stuck my two oars in the sand one on each side of the raft thus i let her lie till the ebb of the tide and when it went down she was left safe on land with all her freight i saw that there were birds on the isle and i shot one of them mine must have been the first gun that had been heard there since the world was made for at the sound of it whole flocks of birds flew up with loud cries from all parts of the wood and this took up the rest of the day what to do at night i knew not for fear of beasts of prey as well as snakes but there was no cause for these fears as i have since found i put the chests and boards round me as well as i could and made a kind of hut for the night as there was still a great store of things left in the ship which would be of use to me for i knew that the first storm would break up the ship and took good care this time not to load my raft too much the first thing i sought for was the tool chest and in it were some bags of nails spikes saws and a roll of lead but this last i had not the strength to hoist up to the ship's side so as to get it on my raft there were some spare sails too which i brought to shore which sat on one of the chests when i came up i held my gun at her but as she did not know now that i had two freights of goods at hand i made a tent with the ship's sails to stow them in and cut the poles for it from the wood and put the casks in piles round the tent spread one of the beds which i had brought from the ship on the ground laid two guns close to my head and went to bed for the first time i slept all night for i was much in need of rest the next day i was sad and sick at heart but there was too much to be done for me to dwell long on my sad lot and i brought back as much as the raft would hold one day i had put too great a load on the raft which made it sink down on one side so that the goods were lost in the sea were spent in this way and i had brought to land all that one pair of hands could lift though if the sea had been still calm i might have brought the whole ship piece by piece the last time i swam to the wreck the wind blew so hard that i made up my mind to go on board next time at low tide i found some tea and some gold coin but as to the gold it made me laugh to look at it o drug said i thou art of no use to me till the ship go down then go thou with it so i put it in a piece of the sail so i had to swim back with all speed for i knew that at the turn of the tide i should find it hard work to get to land at all but in spite of the high wind i came to my home all safe at dawn of day i put my head out and cast my eyes on the sea when lo no ship was there i had now to look out for some spot where i could make my home half way up a hill there was a small plain four or five score feet long and twice as broad and as it had a full view of the sea i thought that it would be a good place for my house i first dug a trench round a space which took in twelve yards and in this i drove two rows of stakes till they stood firm like piles five and a half feet from the ground i made the stakes close and tight with bits of rope and put small sticks on the top of them in the shape of spikes this made so strong a fence that no man or beast could get in the door of my house was on the top and i had to climb up to it by steps which i took in with me so that no one else might come up by the same way close to the back of the house stood a high rock in which i made a cave round my house to the height of a foot and a half i had to go out once a day in search of food to let me get near them at last i lay in wait for them close to their own haunts but if they were in the vale and i on high ground they took no heed of me the first goat i shot had a kid by her side and when the old one fell the kid stood near her till i took her off on my back and then the young one ran by my side why should not i go and you stay in the boat at this xury said if wild mans come they eat me you go way well said i they shall not eat you or me and came back with a hare that he had shot which we were glad to cook and eat and had seen no wild men i made a guess for i saw the top of the great peak which i knew was near them my one hope was that if i kept near the coast i should find some ship that would take us on board and then and not till then should i feel a free man that i must meet with some ship or die who stood to look at us they were black and wore no clothes who knew best said not you go not you go so i brought the boat as near the land as i could that i might talk to them and they kept up with me a long way i made signs that they should bring me some food and they on their part made signs for me to stop my boat so i let down the top of my sail and lay by and in less than half an hour they came back with some dry meat and a sort of corn which is grown in this part of the world nor did they dare to come to us at last they took a safe way for us all for they brought the food to the shore where they set it down but as good luck would have it we were at hand to take a great prize for them for two wild beasts of the same kind as the first i spoke of came in full chase from the hills down to the sea one of these beasts came near our boat so i lay in wait for him with my gun and as soon as the brute was in range i shot him through the head twice he sank down in the sea and twice he came up and then just swam to the land where he fell down dead the men were in as much fear at the sound of my gun as they had been at the sight of the beasts but when i made signs for them to come to the shore they took heart and came they at once made for their prize and by the help of a rope which they slung round him they brought him safe on the beach the land in front of us ran out four or five miles like a bill and we had to keep some way from the coast to make this point so that we lost sight of the shore when all at once i heard the lad cry out a ship with a sail a ship with a sail but i knew well from the look of her that she was not one of the turk's i made all the sail i could to come in the ship's way in the hope that if those on deck could not hear the sound they might see the smoke this they did see and then let down their sails so that we might come up to them the men spoke to us in french at last a scot on board said in my own tongue who are you whence do you come i told him in a few words how i had got free from the moors then the man who had charge of the ship bade me come on board i told him that he might take all i had but he said for i have but done for you what you would have done for me had i been in the same plight but i told him that as it was by the boy's help that i had got free he said it was just and right in me to feel thus but at the same time if i could make up my mind to part with him he should be set free in two years time so and was now a free man i had made a good sum by all my store at length i met with a man whose case was much the same as my own and we both took some land to farm my stock like his was low but we made our farms serve to keep us in food though not more than that round me and to add to my grief the kind friend who had brought me here in his ship now meant to leave these shores on my first start to sea when a boy i had put a small sum in the hands of an aunt and this my friend said i should do well to spend on my farm so when he got home he sent some of it in cash and such like goods my aunt had put a few pounds in my friend's hands as a gift to him and with this sum he was so kind as to buy me a slave in the mean time i had bought a slave so now i had two one day some men came to ask me to take charge of a slave ship to be sent out by them they said they would give me a share in the slaves and pay the cost of the stock this would have been a good thing for me if i had not had farms and land for i had made a large sum well i told these men that i would go with all my heart if they would look to my farm in the mean time which they said they would do so she had six guns twelve men and a boy we took with us saws chains toys beads bits of glass we knew not where all at once there was a cry of and the ship struck on a bank of sand in which she sank so deep that we could not get her off there had been a boat at her stern but we found it had been torn off by the force of the waves one small boat was still left on the ship's side so the heart of each now grew faint our cheeks were pale and our eyes were dim for there was but one hope and that was to find some bay and so get in the lee of the land we now gave up our whole souls to god the sea grew more and more rough and its white foam would curl and boil burst on the boat's side at length one large wave took me to the shore and left me high and dry though half dead with fear but just then the curve of a huge wave rose up as high as a hill and this i had no strength to keep from so it took me back to the sea i did my best to float on the top and held my breath to do so the next wave was quite as high and shut me up in its bulk i held my hands down tight to my side and then my head shot out at the top of the waves this gave me heart and breath too and soon my feet felt the ground i stood quite still for a short time to let the sea run back from me and then i set off with all my might to the shore and twice more land me on the shore i thought the last wave would have been the death of me and with such force as to leave me in a kind of swoon which thank god did not last long to my great joy i got up to the cliffs close to the shore where i found some grass out of the reach of the sea there i sat down safe on land at last i could but cry out in the words of the psalm they that go down to the sea in ships these men see the works of the lord in the deep for at his word the storms rise then do they mount to the sky and from thence go down to the deep my soul faints i reel to and fro and am at my wit's end then the lord brings me out of all my fears now lift up my hands now fold them on my breast and thank god for all that he had done for me when the rest of the men were lost and i was safe i now cast my eyes round me like a bird in a storm then all the glee i felt at first left me i came on these shores on the eighth day of june in the year sixteen fifty nine on the side of this post i made a notch each day as it came and this i kept up till the last you may guess how fond i was of them for they were all the friends left to me i brought the dog and two cats from the ship the dog would fetch things for me at all times and by his bark his whine his growl and his tricks he would all but talk to me or to find fault with me what a treat it would have been now that i had brought ink from the ship i wrote down a sketch of each day as it came not so much to leave to those who might read it when i was dead and gone as to get rid of my own thoughts and draw me from the fears which all day long dwelt on my mind no one to make me think it was dull to roam day by day from the wood to the shore so much for the sad view of my case but like most things it had a bright side as well as a dark one for here was i safe on land while all the rest of the ship's crew were lost god who shapes our ways and led me by the hand then can save me from this state now true i am cast on a rough and rude part of the globe but there are no beasts of prey on it to kill or hurt me and i soon gave up all dull thoughts as look out for a sail my goods from the wreck had been in the cave for more than ten months and it was time now to put them right as they took up all the space and left me no room to turn in so i made my small cave a large one and dug it out a long way back in the sand rock then i brought the mouth of it up to the fence and so made a back way to my house this done i put shelves on each side to hold my goods which made my cave look like a shop full of stores to make these shelves i cut down a tree and with the help of a saw an axe a plane and some more tools i made boards a chair and a desk to write on came next i rose in good time and set to work till noon then i ate my meal and to work once more till the sun had set and then to bed but i had made it far too large for in course of time the earth fell in from the roof had i been in it when this took place i should have lost my life i had now to set up posts in my cave with planks on the top of them so as to make a roof of wood the skin of which made me a cap i had to go to bed at dusk till i made a lamp of goat's fat which i put in a clay dish and this as i had found a use for the bag which had held the fowl's food on board ship i shook out from it the husks of corn this was just at the time when the great rains fell and in the course of a month blades of rice corn and rye sprang up as time went by and the grain was ripe i kept it and took care to sow it each year a thing now took place on the isle which no one could have dreamt of and which struck me down with fear it was this the ground shook with great force once more there was a shock and now the earth fell from the roof of my cave for the shocks were just as strong there as on land and there was a noise and a roar all around me and when it had gone off i sat quite still on the ground for i knew not what to do trees were torn up by the roots and a great part of the isle was laid waste with the storm i thought that the world had come to an end in three hours time all was calm but rain fell all that night and a great part of the next day now though quite worn out i had to move my goods which were in the cave to some safe place i knew that tools would be my first want and that i should have to grind mine on the stone so i made a wheel by which i could move it with my foot this was no small task but i took great pains with it and at length it was done the rain fell for some days and a cold chill came on me in short i was ill i had pains in my head and could get no sleep at night at one time i shook with cold and then a hot fit came on which would last six hours at a time ill as i was i had to go out with my gun to get food i shot a goat but it was a great toil to bring it home and still more to cook it i spent the next day in bed and felt half dead from thirst yet too weak to stand up to get some drink i lay and wept like a child lord look on me lord look on me would i cry for hours at last the fit left me and i slept i dreamt that i lay on the ground and saw a man come down from a great black cloud in a flame of light when he stood on the earth it shook as it had done a few days since he came up and said as i see now thou shalt die then i woke and found it was a dream weak and faint i was in dread all day lest my fit should come on too ill to get out with my gun i sat on the shore to think there can be no doubt that the hand that made it made the air the earth the sky and who is that it is god it must be he who guides them and if so and he not know it then god must know how sick and sad i am and he wills me to be here o why hath god done this to me then some voice would seem to say dost thou ask why god hath done this to thee ask why thou wert not shot by the moors who came on board the ship and took the lives of thy mates ask why thou wert not torn by the beasts of prey on the coasts and art safe a sound sleep then fell on me and when i woke it must have been three o'clock the next day by the rays of the sun nay it may have been more than that as i have since found that there was one notch too few i now took from my store my eyes fell on five words that would seem to have been put there for my good at this time so well did they cheer my faint hopes and touch the true source of my fears i will not leave thee and they have dwelt in my heart to this day i laid down the book to pray my cry was o lord help me to love and learn thy ways this was the first time in all my life that i had felt a sense that god was near and heard me for now a new strength had come to me and there was a change in my griefs as well as in my joys springs and creeks so i set off and brought back with me limes and grapes in their prime large and ripe that i might lay up a store the vale on the banks of which they grew was fresh and green which gave so great a charm to the spot as to make me wish to live there but while from my house no ships could come on my side of the isle and not be seen by me yet the cool soft banks were so sweet and new to me that much of my time was spent there i had sown it too late in the next it was spoilt by the drought chapter twelve human freight on the dummy tavia almost fell over ned dorothy grasped the door the maid ruffled up her nice white apron they all scrambled into the living room and there was more for with them in fact in ned's strong arms was a child a boy with blazing cheeks and defiant eyes look mother he came up on the dumb waiter said ned as soon as he could speak yes and i nearly killed him blurted tavia i thought the place was haunted on the dumb waiter repeated dorothy the maid nodded her head decidedly why ejaculated missus white sitting up very straight i didn't mean anything said the boy reflecting good breeding in choice of language if not in manner of transportation i was just coming up to fly kites but on the dummy queried ned well we wouldn't dare come up any other way this apartment was not rented before and we had to sneak in on the janitor this is the best lobby for kites and his eyes danced at the thought but where's the kite questioned ned talent's got it talent repeated dorothy yes he's the other fellow the smartest fellow around his real name he paused to laugh is what begged tavia coming over to the little fellow with no hidden show of admiration it's too silly but he didn't choose it apologized the boy it's c l a u d that's a pretty name interposed missus white feeling obliged to say something agreeable but he can't bear it declared the boy my name is worse mother brought it from rome catacombs suggested tavia foolishly no but it's raphael that was the name of a great painter said missus white again feeling how difficult it was to talk to a small and enterprising new york boy maybe admitted the little one but i have raffle from the boys and that's all right means going off all the time everyone laughed raffle looked uneasily at the door but where's that kite questioned ned talent was waiting until i got up then i was to pull him up he has the kites as long as i didn't kill you raffle said tavia i guess we won't have to have you arrested for false entering dorothy caught the rope just in time ned explained in answer to his mother's look of inquiry tavia was so scared she was going to let it drop we had ordered things tavia explained further and thought they were coming up i was just crazy to have something to do with all the machines in the place so went to get the things imagine me seeing something squirm in the dark but you weren't afraid said raffle to dorothy you just hauled me out your coat got torn dorothy remarked to divert attention what will your mother say she will never see it declared the little fellow she goes to rehearsal all day and sings all night tillie she's the girl she likes me she won't mind mending it and he bunched together in his small hand the hole in the short coat i'll tell you interposed ned they say dark haired people fetch good luck and you are our first caller suppose we get talent and bring him up properly kites and all then perhaps when i get something to eat you may show me how to fly a kite over the hudson bully exclaimed raffle i'll get him right away if john the janitor catches him waiting with the kites but he was gone with the rest of the sentence ned slapped his knees in glee tavia stretched out full length shoes and all on the rose colored divan dorothy shook with merry laughter but martha the maid with the ruffled up apron turned to the kitchenette to hide her emotion new york is certainly a busy place said ned finally we may get a wireless from home on the clothes line tavia i warn you not to hang handkerchiefs on the roof but new york was actually fascinating tavia she would likely be looking for bulls and bears on wall street next thought ned aunty we are going to have the nicest lunch interrupted dorothy we all helped martha it was hard to find things and get the right dishes you know i guess the last folks who had this apartment must have had a chinese cook for everything is put away backwards yes the pans were on the top shelves and the cups on the bottom tavia agreed i took to the pans i love to climb on those queer ladders that roll along like silvery moonlight ned helped out only the clouds won't develop wouldn't i give a lot to have had all the boys share this fun said dorothy then realizing the looks that followed the word boys she blushed peach blow a japanese gong sounded gently in the place called hall there's the lunch bell declared dorothy and isn't that little aeolian harp on the sitting room door too sweet the sitting room is a private room in an apartment explained ned mischievously and it's a great idea to have an alarm clock on the door there comes the boy with the kite tavia exclaimed i don't believe i care for lunch oh yes you do my dear objected missus white there are two boys and we will have to trust them on the balcony with their kites tavia looked longingly at the boys who now were making their way to what dorothy had termed the dove cote ned insisted upon postponing his lunch until they got their strings both untied and tied again first from the stick then to the rail martha said things would be cold but ned was obdurate at last missus white and her guests were seated at the polished table in the green and white room she glanced about approvingly while martha brought in the dishes i made the pudding dorothy confessed i remember our old housekeeper used to make that brown betty out of stale cake and as martha could get no other kind of cake handy i thought it would do a cross between pudding cake and pie remarked tavia but mostly sweet gravy it smells good however and i cleaned the lettuce protested dorothy who at that moment was in the act of putting a lettuce leaf between her lips but i was only going to say that these reptiles had been properly bathed and are perfectly wholesome in fact they have been sterilized tavia said calmly at any rate put in missus white you all have succeeded in getting a very nice luncheon together we might have gotten along with one more maid to help martha then we would have had more house room janitor exclaimed missus white my dear you do not know new york janitors they are a set of aristocrats all by themselves we will have to look out that we please the janitor or we may go without service a day or two just for punishment in the way she had of always inviting trouble of one kind if not exactly the kind under discussion he has the loveliest red cheeks looks like a baldwin apple left over from last year a rush through the apartment revealed ned and the two kite boys anything left asked ned these two youngsters have to wait until two o'clock for a bite to eat and i thought of course interrupted his mother pleasantly as she touched the bell for martha we will set plates for them at once glad to have our neighbors so friendly tavia gazed at them with eyes that showed no wonder she expected so many things of new york that each surprise seemed to have its own niche in her delighted sentiments you see said raffle tillie goes out for a walk about noon time then mother gets in sometimes at two and sometimes later a feller always has to wait for someone does tillie take a baby out ventured dorothy baby repeated the boy i'm the baby she never takes me out at which assertion the two boys laughed merrily she just takes a complexion walk ned helped out martha did not smile very sweetly when told to make two more places at the table but she did not frown either in a short time and dorothy assisting martha were left by missus white to their own pleasure while she excused herself and went off to write some notes she remembered even then what ned had said about boys liking to have things to themselves and was not sorry of the excuse but tavia held to her chair she knew the strangers would say something interesting and her bump of curiosity was not yet reduced my big brother goes to the university raffle said but he eats at the grill he never has to wait your brother repeated tavia as if that was the very remark she had been waiting for now tavia cautioned ned now ned said tavia in a tone of defiance i only wanted to say continued ned that this big brother is probably studying law and he may know a lot about well the number of persons in whom one person may be legitimately interested the small boys were too much absorbed in their meal to pay attention to such a technical discussion tavia only turned her eyes up then rolled them down quickly in a sort of scorn for answer to ned now for your pudding announced dorothy who came from the kitchenette with three large dishes of the brown betty on a small tray what's that asked ned as the outside door bell rang vigorously in reply martha announced that the janitor wanted to know if anyone had tied a kite to the lobby rail chapter thirty one off again a short halt of a day or two only was made by the lake at first and then an excursion which had been made successfully in search of game having resulted in the discovery of a more suitable spot higher up towards the mountains a week was spent there in a beautiful little valley where an abundant stream of crystal purity emptied itself into the wide spreading lake pasturage was there for the horses and mules and almost without effort food was to be had at the expense of a few cartridges while very little skill was needed for griggs and the boys to draw salmon like and trout like fish to the banks in a day or two the perils and sufferings of the journey across the salt plains were forgotten and careful searching for signs of indians having proved that they were the sole occupants of the district the whole party gave themselves up to the pleasures of the peaceful life they were enjoying but not for long griggs had entered into the spirit of the chase the fishing and the search for vegetable food he was as eager too when the doctor led excursions into gully and up hill sides of a part of the world that seemed to the adventurers as if it had never before been trodden by the foot of man and ready to point out fresh flowers or indications of metal or other minerals where the cliff was bared or splintered by some fall from above but over the camp fire at night in some rocky nook or beneath the spreading boughs of a gigantic spruce fir a hint or a word or two brought him back to the prime motive of their journey i'm ready when you are gentlemen he cried i don't say this isn't grand as happy as the day is long in a place like this but we didn't come out here only to enjoy a hunting party there's that map you know yes said the doctor gravely there's the map but you don't think this is a likely part of the country not down here sir but from where we stood to day after stalking those birds i could see the mountains opening out in gulch and rift and hollow beyond which there was peak and point and pass that looked as much like the sort of country as could be and i added wilton it's made me long to begin exploring again for there was no sign of desert that i could see it's a grand country said bourne and the wonder to me is that it has not been settled why do you laugh boy what was it that the salt plains were enough to keep anybody from coming as far as this that's it my lad said griggs men may have come prospecting in this direction for gold but i shouldn't be a bit surprised to find that this is only a patch of good land round and about these mountains and that if we went far enough in any direction we should come to the salt plains again shutting it in and keeping people back it is possible said the doctor it's more than likely sir if it were not so wouldn't people have settled here it is very far from civilisation griggs said bourne most new places are far from civilisation sir cried griggs but look all round here sir if a good strong party of men came here with their wives and children they'd make their own civilisation for it seems to me that we can find here already pretty well everything a man could want see what it would be after a few years of farm stock rearing and gardening then why not stop and settle here said the doctor smiling because we've got gold on the brain sir replied griggs grimly and having started i say let's carry out our work if we don't find out that his map told the truth i'm ready to come and open out this bit of country if you like for it's ten times the place that we came from even now if you say we'll go no further i'll set to work with you but because it's so beautiful ought we to forget how we're cutting ourselves off from the rest of the world no said the doctor emphatically i propose we make a fresh start to morrow and see what there is yonder there was a murmur of agreement at this in which the boys joined yes said chris as he sauntered away soon after with his eyes roaming in every direction in search of danger or something new griggs is right it's as fine as fine here and i don't like leaving the fishing no going down hill again to be roasted and choked with thirst of course not said chris we've had enough of that i want to do some of that shooting griggs was talking about last night what the goats up in the mountains yes and those big horned sheep but i feel sure he was laughing at us about their jumping about the precipices and running along ledges full gallop when they're only a few inches wide oh i don't know he hadn't got that queer cock of the eye that he has when he's spinning a yarn well no but it was a good deal like throwing the hatchet didn't you see how serious your father looked yes but not so serious as your father did when griggs declared that he'd seen flocks of those sheep running away from people stalking them till they got to the edges of the precipices where they could go no farther and then jump down head first so as to come on the great thick twisted horns which cover their foreheads and bounce up again and go on running along a lower part yes i saw why a big heavy sheep if he came down like that would break his horns break his horns cried ned he'd break his neck i should like to shoot one of those fellows said chris leg of mutton wouldn't a good roast joint be a treat oh what a fellow you are for thinking about eating cried chris impatiently and so are you for drinking replied ned you're always on the lookout for water well we must drink a great deal in such a thirsty land yes and we must eat a deal to keep up one's strength said ned i can't help getting hungry when we're walking about so much i suppose it's because i'm growing fast yea that's it said chris smiling i get very hungry too it's all right i won't laugh at you any more i say what lots of those little gophers there are here look there why there must be about a hundred up on that patch of sandy ground watching us to see if we're coming and ready to pop into their holes i see them there's one of those little round tots of owls sitting there too just outside the burrow it's quite comic to see the gophers living so sociably with the little owls chris gave a shout just then and the colony of little burrowing animals resembling the marmots of the alps disappeared into their holes of angry warning whistles just as a huge eagle came sailing along overhead swooping so near that a good marksman could easily have brought it down seems a pity to go away from a place where there's so much to see said chris after a time and what for to find gold well it's only yellow metal we might stay here and find some or silver said ned yes or lead or antimony or coal cried ned ah that would be useful for making our cooking fire said chris but there's plenty of wood everywhere and i won't complain i want to go on and see more every place we come to seems more wonderful than the last and there's no knowing what we may find next we shall see said ned yawning for the darkness was sweeping up the sides of the hills leaving the hollows black and they had had a long and tiring day i suppose we shall start then to morrow i wonder what our next camping place may be like that ruined city described by the old prospector perhaps said ned laughing but what are we going to do then load the mules with gold and go back again i hope not cried chris i don't want to go back said ned yawning again i say don't do that cried chris querulously i wasn't doing anything yes you were opening your mouth as wide as you could just like old skeeter when he's getting ready to bray whinny said ned correctively he isn't a donkey i know that he can't bray he whinnies and squeals but he tries to bray and opens his mouth just like you do perhaps so said ned changing the conversation at once i say doesn't that peak look beautiful it's just as if it is red hot you'd find it pretty cold if you were up there said chris giving up making rude allusions to his companion's yawning yes that always seems to me so strange said ned what does it ought to be hotter don't find fault with nature said chris dogmatically i wasn't finding fault i only say it seems queer i want to thoroughly understand why it is ask your father he knows i did said ned and he said it was because the atmosphere was thinner the higher you get then the lower you get i suppose the thicker it is said chris thoughtfully and that's why it's so thick and hot down there on the salt desert oh my word how it used to scorch it was just as if the haze was one great burning glass oh i say cried ned dolefully i wish you wouldn't wouldn't what talk about the heat on the salt plains we're going to start off afresh to morrow morning and i shall begin dreaming about what we went through over yonder poor old chap ah you may laugh but it'll all come back like a nightmare with the burning thirst and giddiness and the black spots before one's eyes that's biliousness said chris speaking authoritatively like a doctor's son i don't care what it is it's very horrible said ned and if i thought we were going through a time like that again i should want to stop at home where's that ah to be sure said ned with a sigh i forgot where we were i suppose there'll be no home again till we've found the gold and that won't be to night said chris as a shrill whistle rang out through the clear evening air there's old griggs calling us just as if we were dogs i've a good mind not to hear but chris answered the whistle all the same and the boys were soon after joined by the american who had come to meet them and his first words were chapter eleven patsy is defiant that german lieutenant elbl he began oh is that his name yes will he get well certainly what is a foot to a man like him but his soldiering days are past perhaps that's fortunate returned the captain ruminatively when i was a boy his father was burgomaster mayor in munich people said he was well to do the germans are thrifty so i suppose there's still money in the elbl family money will do much to help reconcile the man to the loss of his foot declared the doctor will he suffer much pain while it is getting well not if i can help it the fellow bears pain with wonderful fortitude and i've doped his medicine ever since thank you said carg he's my cousin in the small hours of the next morning while patsy was on duty in the hospital section the young belgian became wakeful and restless she promptly administered a sedative and sat by his bedside after a little his pain was eased and he became quiet but he lay there with wide open eyes can i do anything more for you she asked if you would be so kind replied andrew denton well please read to me some letters you will find in my pocket i cannot read them myself and they will comfort me patsy found the packet of letters the top one first he said eagerly read them all she opened the letter reluctantly it was addressed in a dainty female hand and the girl had the uncomfortable feeling that she was about to pry into personal relations of a delicate character but for the last two i have not seen her the letters were dated at charleroi and each one began my darling husband patsy read the packet through from first to last her eyes filling with tears at times of the poor young wife and realized that the boyish husband was even now dying a martyr to his country's cause the letters were signed elizabeth in one was a small photograph of a sweet dark eyed girl whom she instantly knew to be the bereaved wife patsy asked i hope so mademoiselle with her mother the germans now occupy the town but you will notice the last letter states that all citizens are treated courteously and with much consideration so i do not fear for her the reading of the letters in conjunction with the opiate seemed to comfort him for presently he fell asleep with a heavy heart the girl left him to attend to her other patients and at three o'clock ajo came in and joined her to relieve the tedium of the next three hours the boy knew nothing of nursing but he could help patsy administer potions and change compresses and his presence was a distinct relief to her the girl was supposed to sleep from six o'clock at which time she was relieved from duty until one in the afternoon but the next morning at eight she walked into the forward salon where her friends were at breakfast and sat down beside uncle john i could not sleep said she because i am so worried over andrew denton that is foolish my dear answered mister merrick affectionately patting the hand she laid in his the doctor says poor denton cannot recover if you're going to take to heart all the sad incidents we encounter on this hospital ship it will not only ruin your usefulness but destroy your happiness exactly so coming into the salon in time to overhear this remark a nurse should be sympathetic but impersonally so denton has been married but five months said patsy and her letters to him are full of love and longing his accident or that he he her voice broke with a sob she could not repress purred uncle john where does she live this young wife at charleroi well the germans are there yes uncle but don't you suppose they would let her come to see her dying husband a young girl unprotected would it be safe the germans remarked captain carg from his end of the table are very decent people ahem said uncle john some of them i've no doubt are quite respectable observed ajo but from all reports the rank and file in war time are rather unpleasant to meet precisely agreed uncle john i think patsy dear it will be best to leave this belgian girl in ignorance of her husband's fate a woman takes what comes especially if she is obliged to patsy regarded him indignantly there are many kinds of women she began thank heaven exclaimed maurie and then she realized how futile it was to argue with him a little later she walked on deck with uncle john and pleaded her cause earnestly it was said by those who knew him well that the kindly little gentleman was never able to refuse patsy anything for long and he was himself so well aware of this weakness that he made a supreme effort to resist her on this occasion you and i said she would have no trouble in passing the german lines we are strictly neutral you know we americans and our passports and the red cross will take us anywhere in safety it won't do my dear he replied you've already been in danger enough for one war i shudder even now as i think of those bullets and shells at nieuport but we can pass through at some place where they are not fighting show me such a place and distances are very small in this part of the continent we could get to charleroi in a day and return the next day with missus denton impossible the doctor says he may live for several days you have twenty in your charge now and by to night there may be possibly a dozen more many of them have wives at home but and after only five months of married life three of which they passed together here at least is one brave heart we may comfort one poor woman who will be ever grateful for our generous kindness mister merrick coughed he wiped his eyes and blew his nose on his pink bordered handkerchief but he made no promise i don't care what he says i'm going she persisted her eyes blazing with determination the boy whistled softly studying her face then he walked across the deck to mister merrick the little man cast a half frightened half reproachful glance at his niece let's go and consult the doctor he exclaimed and together uncle john and ajo went below he's a fine fellow this denton said he and rather above the average soldier moreover his case is a pitiful one i'll agree to keep him alive until his wife comes how on earth can we manage to cross the lines he asked take one of our launches said the boy skim the coast to ostend and you'll avoid danger altogether that's the idea exclaimed the doctor approvingly why it's the easiest thing in the world sir uncle john began to feel slightly reassured who will run the launch he inquired i'll give you the captain and one of the men said the boy carg's an old traveler and knows more than he appears to besides he speaks german we can't spare very many you understand and the ambulances will keep maurie and me pretty busy patsy will be missed too from the hospital ward so you must hurry back two days ought to accomplish our object said uncle john easily agreed gys i've arranged for a couple of girls from the town to come and help us to day for i must save the strength of my expert nurses as much as possible and i'll keep them with us until you return the french girls are not experienced in nursing but i'll take miss patsy's watch myself so we shall get along all right the fuzzies took the manipulator quite calmly the next morning that wasn't any horrible monster that was just something pappy jack took rides in he found one rather indifferent sunstone in the morning and two good ones in the afternoon he came home early and found the family in the living room they had dumped the wastebasket and were putting things back into it another land prawn seemed to have gotten into the house its picked shell was with the other rubbish in the basket they had dinner early and he loaded the lot of them into the airjeep and took them for a long ride to the south and west the following day he located the flint vein on the other side of the gorge and spent most of the morning blasting away the sandstone above it the next time he went into mallorysport he decided he was going to shop around for a good power shovel he had to blast a channel to keep the little stream from damming up on him he didn't get any flint cracked at all that day there was another harpy circling around the camp when he got back he chased it with the manipulator and shot it down with his pistol harpies probably found fuzzies as tasty as fuzzies found land prawns the family were all sitting under the gunrack when he entered the living room the next day he cracked flint and found three more stones it really looked as though he had found the dying place of the jellyfish at that he knocked off early that afternoon and when he came in sight of the camp he saw an airjeep grounded on the lawn and a small man with a red beard in a faded khaki bush jacket sitting on the bench by the kitchen door surrounded by fuzzies there was a camera and some other equipment laid up where the fuzzies couldn't get at it baby fuzzy of course was sitting on his head he looked up and waved and then handed baby to his mother and rose to his feet jack called down as he grounded the manipulator my god don't start me on that now ben rainsford replied and then laughed i stopped at the constabulary post on the way home i thought george lunt had turned into the biggest liar in the known galaxy then i went home and found your call on the recorder so i came over here been waiting long the fuzzies had all abandoned rainsford and come trooping over as soon as the manipulator was off contragravity he climbed down among them and they followed him across the grass catching at his trouser legs and yeeking happily not so long rainsford looked at his watch good lord three and half hours is all well the time passed quickly you know your little fellows have good ears they heard you coming a long time before i did did you see them killing any prawns i should say i got a lot of movies of it he shook his head slowly jack this is almost incredible you're staying for dinner of course you try and chase me away want you to make a tape about them if you're willing glad to we'll do that after we eat he sat down on the bench and the fuzzies began climbing upon and beside him this is the original little fuzzy he brought the rest in a couple of days later mamma fuzzy and baby fuzzy and these are mike and mitzi i call this one ko ko because of the ceremonious way he beheads land prawns george says you call them all fuzzies want that for the official designation sure that's what they are isn't it well let's call the order hollowayans rainsford said family fuzzies genus fuzzy species holloway's fuzzy fuzzy fuzzy holloway how'll that be that would be all right he supposed at least they didn't try to latinize things in extraterrestrial zoology any more i suppose our bumper crop of land prawns is what brought them into this section yes of course george was telling me you thought they'd come down from the north about the only place they could have come from this is probably just the advance guard we'll be having fuzzies all over the place before long i wonder how fast they breed not very fast three males and two females in this crowd and only one young one he set mike and mitzi off his lap and got to his feet i'll go start dinner now while i'm doing that you can look at the stuff they brought in with them when he had placed the dinner in the oven and taken a couple of highballs into the living room rainsford was still sitting at the desk looking at the artifacts he accepted his drink and sipped it absently then raised his head jack this stuff is absolutely amazing he said it's better than that it's unique only collection of native weapons and implements on zarathustra ben rainsford looked up sharply you mean what i think you mean he asked yes you do anything pardon anybody who does this kind of work is good enough native for me he hesitated briefly why jack this tape you said you'd make can i transmit a copy to juan jimenez he's chief mammalogist with the company science division we exchange information and there's another company man i'd like to have hear it gerd van riebeek he's a general xeno naturalist like me but he's especially interested in animal evolution why not the fuzzies are a scientific discovery discoveries ought to be reported little fuzzy mike and mitzi strolled in from the kitchen little fuzzy jumped up on the armchair and switched on the viewscreen fiddling with the selector he got the big blackwater woods burning mike and mitzi shrieked delightedly like a couple of kids watching a horror show they knew by now that nothing in the screen could get out and hurt them would you mind if they came out here and saw the fuzzies why the fuzzies would love that they like company mamma and baby and ko ko came in seemed to approve what was on the screen and sat down to watch it when the bell on the stove rang they all got up and ko ko jumped onto the chair and snapped the screen off ben rainsford looked at him for a moment you know i have married friends with children who have a hell of a time teaching eight year olds to turn off screens when they're through watching them he commented it took an hour after dinner to get the whole story from the first little yeek in the shower stall on tape when he had finished ben rainsford made a few remarks and shut off the recorder then looked at his watch twenty hundred it'll be seventeen hundred in mallorysport he said i could catch jimenez at science center if i called now he usually works a little late he moved his pistol and some other impedimenta off the table and set little fuzzy and mamma fuzzy and baby upon it then drew up a chair beside it in range of the communication screen and sat down with mike and mitzi and ko ko rainsford punched out a wavelength combination then he picked up baby fuzzy and set him on his head in a moment the screen flickered and cleared and a young man looked out of it with the momentary upward glance of one who wants to make sure his public face is on straight it was a bland tranquilized life adjusted group integrated sort of face the face turned out in thousands of copies every year by the educational production lines on terra why bennett this is a pleasant surprise he began i never expec then he choked at least he emitted a sound of surprise what in the name of dai butsu are those things on the table in front of you he demanded i never saw anything and what is that on your head family group of fuzzies rainsford said mature male mature female immature male he lifted baby fuzzy down and put him in mamma's arms species fuzzy fuzzy holloway zarathustra jack juan jimenez they shook their own hands at one another in the ancient terran chinese gesture that was used on communication screens and assured each other jimenez rather absently that it was a pleasure he couldn't take his eyes off the fuzzies where did they come from he wanted to know are you sure they're indigenous they're not quite up to spaceships yet doctor jimenez fairly early paleolithic i'd say jimenez thought he was joking and laughed the sort of a laugh that could be turned on and off like a light rainsford assured him that the fuzzies were really indigenous we have everything that's known about them on tape he said about an hour of it can you take sixty speed he was making adjustments on the recorder as he spoke all right set and we'll transmit to you and can you get hold of gerd van riebeek i'd like him to hear it too it's as much up his alley as anybody's when jimenez was ready rainsford pressed the play off button and for a minute the recorder gave a high wavering squeak the fuzzies all looked startled then it ended i think when you hear this that you and gerd will both want to come out and see these little people if you can bring somebody who's a qualified psychologist somebody capable of evaluating the fuzzies mentation jack wasn't kidding about early paleolithic if they're not sapient they only miss it by about one atomic diameter jimenez looked almost as startled as the fuzzies had you surely don't mean that he looked from rainsford to jack holloway and back well i'll call you back when we've both heard the tape you're three time zones west of us aren't you then we'll try to make it before your midnight that'll be twenty one hundred he called back half an hour short of that this time it was from the living room of an apartment instead of an office there was a portable record player in the foreground and a low table with snacks and drinks and two other people were with him one was a man of about jimenez's age with a good humored non life adjusted non group integrated and slightly weather beaten face the other was a woman with glossy black hair and a mona lisa ish smile ruth is with doctor mallin's section she's been working with the school department and the juvenile court she can probably do as well with your fuzzies as a regular xeno psychologist well i have worked with extraterrestrials the woman said i've been on loki and thor and shesha jack nodded been on the same planets myself are you people coming out here oh yes van riebeek said we'll be out by noon tomorrow we may stay a couple of days but that won't put you to any trouble now how do we get to your place jack told him and gave map coordinates van riebeek noted them down what its significance might prove likely to be when she faced it she had not known it is true but this was different from from anything as they walked up the sun dappled avenue she kept glancing aside at rosy and endeavouring to draw useful conclusions the poor girl's air of being a plain insignificant frump long past youth struck an extraordinary and for the time unexplainable note her ill cut out of date dress the cheap suit of the hunchbacked boy who limped patiently along helped by his crutch suggested possible explanations which were without doubt connected with the thought what extraordinary disposal was being made of rosy's money but her each glance at her sister also suggested complication upon complication the singular half hour under the trees by the pool spent after the first hysteric moments were over in vague exclaimings and questions which seemed half frightened and all at sea had gradually shown her that she was talking to a creature wholly other than the rosalie who had so well known and loved them all and whom they had so well loved and known they did not know this one and she did not know them she was even a little afraid of the stir and movement of their life and being the rosy they had known seemed to be imprisoned within the wall the years of her separated life had built about her at each breath she drew bettina saw how long the years had been to her and how far her home had seemed to lie away so far that it could not touch her and was only a sort of dream the recalling of which made her suddenly begin to cry again every few minutes to bettina's sensitively alert mind it was plain that it would not do in the least to drag her suddenly out of her prison or cloister whichsoever it might be to do so would be like forcing a creature accustomed only to darkness to stare at the blazing sun to have burst upon her with the old impetuous candid fondness as if with something bordering on indecency she could not have stood it perhaps such fondness was so remote from her in these days that she had even ceased to be able to understand it where are your little girls bettina asked remembering that there had been notice given of the advent of two girl babies they died lady anstruthers answered unemotionally there is only ughtred betty glanced at the boy and saw a small flame of red creep up on his cheek instinctively she knew what it meant and she put out her hand and lightly touched his shoulder i hope you'll like me ughtred she said he almost started at the sound of her voice but when he turned his face towards her he only grew redder and looked awkward without answering his manner was that of a boy who was unused to the amenities of polite society and who was only made shy by them without warning a moment or so later bettina stopped in the middle of the avenue and looked up at the arching giant branches of the trees which had reached out from one side to the other as if to clasp hands or encompass an interlacing embrace as far as the eye reached they did this and the beholder stood as in a high stately pergola with breaks of deep azure sky between several mellow cawing rooks were floating solemnly beneath or above the branches now wand then settling in some highest one or disappearing in the thick greenness lady anstruthers stopped when her sister did so and glanced at her in vague inquiry it was plain that she had outlived even her sense of the beauty surrounding her she asked at all of it betty answered it is so wonderful she likes it said ughtred and then rather slunk a step behind his mother as if he were ashamed of himself the house is just beyond those trees said lady anstruthers they came in full view of it three minutes later she likes that too said ughtred and although he said it sheepishly there was imperfectly concealed beneath the awkwardness a pleasure in the fact do you asked rosalie with her small painful smile betty laughed it is too picturesque in its special way to be quite credible she said i thought that when i first saw it said rosy don't you think so now well was the rather uncertain reply why let it fall to pieces betty put it to her with impartial promptness we haven't money enough to hold it together resignedly as they climbed the low broad lichen blotched steps whose broken stone balustrades were almost hidden in clutching untrimmed ivy betty felt them to be almost incredible too the uneven stones of the terrace the steps mounted to were lichen blotched and broken also tufts of green growths had forced themselves between the flags and added an untidy beauty the ivy tossed in branches over the red roof and walls of the house it had been left unclipped until it was rather an endlessly clambering tree than a creeper the hall they entered had the beauty of spacious form and good old oaken panelling there were deep window seats and an ancient high backed settle or so and a massive table by the fireless hearth but there were no pictures in places where pictures had evidently once hung and the only coverings on the stone floor were the faded remnants of a central rug and a worn tiger skin the head almost bald and a glass eye knocked out bettina took in the unpromising details without a quiver of the extravagant lashes these indeed and the eyes pertaining to them seemed rather to sweep the fine roof and a certain minstrel's gallery and staircase than which nothing could have been much finer with the look of an appreciative admirer of architectural features and old oak she had not journeyed to stornham court with the intention of disturbing rosy or of being herself obviously disturbed she had come to observe situations and rearrange them with that intelligence of which unconsidered emotion or exclamation form no part it is the first old english house i have seen she said with a sigh of pleasure i am so glad rosy she put a hand on each of rosy's thin shoulders she felt sharply defined bones as she did so and bent to kiss her it was the natural affectionate expression of her feeling but tears started to rosy's eyes turned red again and shifted in his place oh betty was rosy's faint nervous exclamation you seem so beautiful and so so strange that you frighten me betty laughed with the softest possible cheerfulness shaking her a little i shall not seem strange long she said after i have stayed with you a few weeks if you will let me stay with you let you let you in a sort of gasp poor little lady anstruthers sank on to a settle and began to cry again it was plain that she always cried when things occurred ughtred's speech from his window seat testified at once to that don't cry mother he said you know how we've talked that over together it's her nerves he explained to bettina we know it only makes things worse but she can't stop it bettina sat on the settle too she herself was not then aware of the wonderful feeling the poor little spare figure experienced as her softly strong young arms curved about it she was only aware that she herself felt that this was a heart breaking thing and that she must not must not let it be seen how much she recognised its woefulness this was pretty fair rosy who had never done a harm in her happy life this forlorn thing was her rosy never mind she said half laughing again i rather want to cry myself and i am stronger than she is i am immensely strong yes yes said lady anstruthers wiping her eyes and making a tremendous effort at self respecting composure you are strong i have grown so weak in well in every way betty i'm afraid this is a poor welcome you see i'm afraid you'll find it all so different from from new york i wanted to find it different said betty but but i mean you know lady anstruthers turned helplessly to the boy bettina was struck with the painful truth that she looked even silly as she turned to him ughtred tell her she ended and hung her head ughtred had got down at once from his seat and limped forward his unprepossessing face looked as if he pulled his childishness together with an unchildish effort she means he said in his awkward way that she doesn't know how to make you comfortable the rooms are all so shabby everything is so shabby perhaps you won't stay when you see bettina perceptibly increased the firmness of her hold on her sister's body it was as if she drew it nearer to her side in a kind of taking possession she knew that the moment had come when she might go this far at least without expressing alarming things you cannot show me anything that will frighten me was the answer she made i have come to stay rosy we can make things right if they require it why not lady anstruthers started a little and stared at her she knew ten thousand reasons why things had not been made right and the casual inference that such reasons could be lightly swept away as if by the mere wave of a hand implied a power appertaining to a time seeming so lost forever that it was too much for her oh betty betty she cried the fact so simple to the members of the abnormal class to which she of a truth belonged the class which heaped up its millions the absolute knowledge that there was a great deal of money in the world and that she was of those who were among its chief owners had ceased to seem a fact and had vanished into the region of fairy stories which was also a revelation of many things there would be unpleasing truths to be learned and she had not made her pilgrimage for nothing but in any event there were advantages without doubt in the circumstance which subjected one to being perpetually pointed out as a daughter of a multi millionaire you have forgotten i have not i have been looking forward to this for years i have been planning to come to you since i was eleven years old she could almost have smiled at her scruples of the night before as she looked back on them they seemed to belong to the old ignorant timorous time when she had feared to look life in the face and had been blind to the mysteries and contradictions of the human heart because her own had not been revealed to her darrow had said you were made to feel everything and to feel was surely better than to judge when she came downstairs he was already in the oak room with effie and madame de chantelle and the sense of reassurance which his presence gave her was merged in the relief of not being able to speak of what was between them but there it was inevitably and whenever they looked at each other they saw it in her dread of giving it a more tangible shape she tried to devise means of keeping the little girl with her and when the latter had been called away by the nurse found an excuse for following madame de chantelle upstairs to the purple sitting room of which anna could hardly yet bear to consider the vaguest outline the date of her marriage the relative advantages of sailing from london or lisbon the possibility of hiring a habitable house at their new post and when these problems were exhausted the application of the same method to the subject of owen's future his grandmother having no suspicion of the real reason of sophy viner's departure had thought it extremely suitable of the young girl to withdraw to the shelter of her old friends roof in the hour of bridal preparation this maidenly retreat had in fact impressed madame de chantelle so favourably that she was disposed for the first time to talk over owen's projects and as every human event translated itself for her into terms of social and domestic detail anna had perforce to travel the same round again she felt a momentary relief when darrow presently joined them but his coming served only to draw the conversation back to the question of their own future and anna felt a new pang as she heard him calmly and lucidly discussing it did such self possession imply indifference or insincerity in that problem her mind perpetually revolved and she dreaded the one answer as much as the other she was resolved to keep on her course as though nothing had happened to marry darrow and never let the consciousness of the past intrude itself between them but she was beginning to feel that the only way of attaining to this state of detachment from the irreparable was once for all to turn back with him to its contemplation as soon as this desire had germinated and soon after luncheon the three set forth in the motor to show darrow a chateau famous in the annals of the region during their excursion anna found it impossible to guess from his demeanour if effie's presence between them was as much of a strain to his composure as to hers he remained imperturbably good humoured and appreciative while they went the round of the monument and she remarked only that when he thought himself unnoticed his face grew grave and his answers came less promptly darrow acquiesced and they got out and sent effie on in the motor their way led through a bit of sober french woodland flat as a faded tapestry but with gleams of live emerald lingering here and there among its browns and ochres and veiled the distant glimpses of the landscape in soft uncertainty in such a solitude anna had fancied it would be easier to speak but as she walked beside darrow over the deep soundless flooring of brown moss the words on her lips took flight again it seemed impossible to break the spell of quiet joy which his presence laid on her and when he began to talk of the place they had just visited she answered his questions and then waited for what he should say next no decidedly she could not speak she no longer even knew what she had meant to say the same experience repeated itself several times that day and the next she formulated with a fervent lucidity every point in her imaginary argument but as soon as she was alone with him something deeper than reason and subtler than shyness laid its benumbing touch upon her and the desire to speak became merely a dim disquietude through which his looks his words his touch reached her as through a mist of bodily pain yet this inertia was torn by wild flashes of resistance and when they were apart she began to prepare again what she meant to say to him she knew he could not be with her without being aware of this inner turmoil and she hoped he would break the spell by some releasing word but she presently understood that he recognized the futility of words and was resolutely bent on holding her to her own purpose of behaving as if nothing had happened once more she inwardly accused him of insensibility and her imagination was beset by tormenting visions of his past had such things happened to him before if the episode had been an isolated accident for at a certain point her imagination always turned back but if it were a mere link in a chain of similar experiments the thought of it dishonoured her whole past effie in the interregnum between governesses had been given leave to dine downstairs when at length she had been carried off anna proposed a game of cards and after this diversion had drawn to its languid close she said good night to darrow and followed madame de chantelle upstairs but madame de chantelle never sat up late and the second evening with the amiably implied intention of leaving anna and darrow to themselves she took an earlier leave of them than usual anna sat silent listening to her small stiff steps as they minced down the hall and died out in the distance madame de chantelle had broken her wooden embroidery frame and darrow having offered to repair it had drawn his chair up to a table that held a lamp anna watched him as he sat with bent head and knitted brows trying to fit together the disjoined pieces the sight of him so tranquilly absorbed in this trifling business seemed to give to the quiet room a perfume of intimacy to fill it with a sense of sweet familiar habit and it came over her again and she said to herself that other woman has sat and watched him as i am doing she has known him as i have never known him perhaps he is thinking of that now he looked young active stored with strength and energy not the man for vain repinings or long memories she wondered what she had to hold or satisfy him he loved her now she had no doubt of that but how could she hope to keep him they were so nearly of an age that already she felt herself his senior as yet the difference was not visible outwardly at least they were matched she thought with a pang of bitterness he won't grow any older because he doesn't feel things and because he doesn't i shall and when she ceased to please him what then had he the tradition of faith to the spoken vow but what did she care for his convictions or his theories no doubt he loved her now and believed he would always go on loving her and was persuaded that if he ceased to his loyalty would be proof against the change what she wanted to know was not what he thought about it in advance but what would impel or restrain him at the crucial hour she put no faith in her own arts she was too sure of having none and if some beneficent enchanter had bestowed them on her she knew now that she would have rejected the gift she could hardly conceive of wanting the kind of love that was a state one could be cozened into darrow putting away the frame walked across the room and sat down beside her and she felt he had something special to say they're sure to send for me in a day or two now he began she made no answer and he continued you'll tell me before i go what day i'm to come back and get you and instead of answering him she broke out there's something i've been wanting you to know the other day in paris i saw miss viner she saw him flush with the intensity of his surprise you sent for her no she heard from adelaide that i was in paris and she came she came because she wanted to urge me to marry you darrow stood up i'm glad you've told me he spoke with a visible effort at composure her eyes followed him as he moved away is that all he asked after an interval it seems to me a great deal it's what she'd already asked me his voice showed her how deeply he was moved and a throb of jealousy shot through her oh it was for your sake i know he made no answer and she added she's been exceedingly generous why shouldn't we speak of it she had lowered her head but through her dropped lids she seemed to be watching the crowded scene of his face i've not shrunk from speaking of it speaking of her then i mean she broke off confused and he questioned what is it you want to know better the colour rose to her forehead how could she tell him what she scarcely dared own to herself there was nothing she did not want to know no fold or cranny of his secret that her awakened imagination did not strain to penetrate but she could not expose sophy viner to the base fingerings of a retrospective jealousy nor darrow to the temptation of belittling her in the effort to better his own case the girl had been magnificent and the only worthy return that anna could make was to take darrow from her without a question if she took him at all she lifted her eyes to his face i think i only wanted to speak her name it's not right that we should seem so afraid of it if i were really afraid of it i should have to give you up she said what becomes of ione in the house of arbaces whose majestic and passionless features the marble so well portrayed the tall a ethiopian slave grinned as he admitted her and motioned to her to proceed although it was broad day without the mansion beautiful ione said arbaces as he bent to touch her hand it is you that have eclipsed the day it is your eyes that light up the halls it is your breath which fills them with perfumes you must not talk to me thus said ione smiling you forget that your lore has sufficiently instructed my mind to render these graceful flatteries to my person unwelcome it was you who taught me to disdain adulation will you unteach your pupil there was something so frank and charming in the manner of ione he however he led her through the various chambers of a house which seemed to contain to her eyes the treasures of the world in the walls were set pictures of inestimable art the lights shone over statues of the noblest age of greece cabinets of gems each cabinet itself a gem filled up the interstices of the columns the most precious woods lined the thresholds and composed the doors sometimes they were alone in these rooms sometimes they passed through silent rows of slaves who kneeling as she passed of gems which the egyptian i have said she wonderingly that you were rich but i never dreamed of the amount of your wealth would i could coin it all laughingly but thou dost not disdain riches o ione they know not what life is capable of who are not wealthy gold is the great magician of earth it realizes our dreams by his treasures and his eloquence meanwhile which till lately had seemed to disdain the common homage we pay to beauty and with that delicate subtlety which woman alone possesses she sought to ward off shafts deliberately aimed and to laugh or to talk away the meaning from his warming language nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species of defence it was with difficulty that he suppressed his emotions alas suddenly as they stood in one hall and as if by enchantment a banquet rose from the floor a couch or throne ascended simultaneously at the feet of ione and at the same instant from behind the curtains swelled the invisible and softest music arbaces placed himself at the feet of ione and children the music sank into a low and subdued strain and arbaces thus addressed his beautiful guest hast thou never in this dark and uncertain world hast thou never aspired my pupil to look beyond each event to come has also its spectrum its shade when the hour arrives life enters it the shadow becomes corporeal and walks the world thus in the land beyond the grave are ever two impalpable and spiritual hosts we see the one as the other and learn as i have learned not alone the mysteries of the dead but also the destiny of the living as thou hast learned can wisdom attain so far wilt thou prove my knowledge ione and behold the representation of thine own fate the neapolitan trembled she thought of glaucus and sighed as well as trembled were their destinies to be united half incredulous half believing half awed it may revolt it may terrify not so ione i have myself looked upon thy future lot and the ghosts of thy future bask in the gardens of elysium amidst the asphodel and the rose they prepare the garlands of thy sweet destiny and the fates so harsh to others weave only for thee the web of happiness and love wilt thou then come and behold thy doom so that thou mayest enjoy it beforehand again the heart of ione murmured glaucus the curtains withdrew as by magic hands they descended by broad and easy steps into a garden or gathered in baskets lay like offerings at the feet of the frequent statues that gleamed along their path whither wouldst thou lead me arbaces said ione wonderingly but yonder said he our rites require such holy ground they passed into a narrow hall at the end of which hung a sable curtain arbaces lifted it ione entered and found herself in total darkness while he so spoke a soft and warm and gradual light diffused itself around as it spread over each object hung everywhere with black on which stood a tripod of bronze was a colossal head of the blackest marble which she perceived by the crown of wheat ears that encircled the brow represented the great egyptian goddess arbaces stood before the altar he had laid his garland on the shrine suddenly from that tripod leaped into life a blue quick darting the curtain at the back of the altar waved tremulously to and fro it parted slowly and in the aperture which was thus made ione beheld an indistinct and pale landscape which gradually grew brighter at length she discovered plainly trees and rivers and meadows at length before the landscape a dim shadow glided it rested opposite to ione slowly the same charm seemed to operate upon it as if to invite her to ascend it the neapolitan's heart beat violently shall the shadow disclose itself whispered a voice beside her the voice of arbaces ah yes softly arbaces raised his hand the spectre seemed to drop the mantle that concealed its form this is indeed thy fate and thou art destined to be the bride of arbaces and arbaces himself the real the living arbaces was at her feet oh ione said he passionately gazing upon her listen to one who has long struggled vainly with his love i have dreamed till i saw thee i wake and i behold thee think not of me as thou hast thought cold insensate and morose which i have seemed to thee never woman had lover so devoted so passionate as i will be to ione do not struggle in my clasp see i release thy hand take it from me if thou wilt well be it so but do not reject me ione do not rashly reject judge of thy power over him whom thou canst thus transform i who never knelt to mortal being kneel to thee i who have commanded fate ione tremble not thou art my queen my goddess be my bride all the wishes thou canst form shall be fulfilled the ends of the earth shall minister to thee pomp power luxury shall be thy slaves arbaces shall have no ambition save the pride of obeying thee ione turn upon me those eyes shed upon me thy smile dark is my soul when thy face is hid from it shine over me my sun my heaven my daylight ione ione do not reject my love alone and in the power of this singular and fearful man the softness of his voice reassured her and in her own purity she felt protection but she was confused astonished it was some moments before she could recover the power of reply rise arbaces said she at length rise and if thou art serious if thy language be in earnest said he tenderly well then listen to me you have been my guardian my friend my monitor for this new character i was not prepared think not she added quickly as she saw his dark eyes glitter with the fierceness of his passion not that i scorn that i am untouched that i am not honored by this homage but say canst thou hear me calmly ay though thy words were lightning and could blast me i love another said ione blushingly but in a firm voice by the gods by hell shouted arbaces rising to his fullest height dare not tell me that dare not mock me it is impossible whom hast thou seen whom known oh ione it is thy woman's invention thy woman's art that speaks do with me as thou wilt say that thou lovest not me but say not that thou lovest another alas began ione and then appalled before his sudden and unlooked for violence arbaces came nearer to her his breath glowed fiercely on her cheek he wound his arms round her she sprang from his embrace in the struggle a tablet fell from her bosom on the ground arbaces perceived and seized it it was the letter that morning received from glaucus ione sank upon the couch half dead with terror rapidly the eyes of arbaces ran over the writing the neapolitan did not dare to gaze upon him she did not see the deadly paleness that came over his countenance he read it to the end and then as the letter fell from his hand he said is the writer of this the man thou lovest ione sobbed but answered not speak he rather shrieked than said it is it is and his name it is written here his name is glaucus ione clasping her hands looked round as for succour or escape said arbaces sinking his voice into a whisper thou shalt go to thy tomb rather than to his arms what thinkest thou arbaces will brook a rival such as this puny greek what thinkest thou that he has watched the fruit ripen to yield it to another pretty fool no thou art mine all only mine and thus thus i seize and claim thee was all the energy less of love than of revenge she again tore herself from him she half withdrew the curtain he had seized her again she broke away from him and fell as if to regain his breath and thence once more darted upon his prey at that instant the curtain was rudely torn aside the egyptian felt a fierce and strong grasp upon his shoulder and the pale worn but menacing ah he muttered as he glared from one to the other what fury hath sent ye hither ate now lifeless from the ground his strength exhausted by a mind long overwrought did not suffice to bear her away light and delicate though her shape he placed her therefore on the couch and stood over her with a brandishing knife watching the contest between glaucus and the egyptian the muscles strained the veins swelled the lips apart the teeth set both were strong beyond the ordinary power of men both animated by relentless wrath they coiled they wound around each other they rocked to and fro they swayed from end to end of their confined arena they drew back for breath arbaces leaning against the column glaucus a few paces apart o ancient goddess exclaimed arbaces protect thy chosen as he spoke as through a transparent veil flushed luminously a crimson and burning hue the eyes became like balls of lurid fire and not free from the hereditary superstitions of his race his knees knocked together he stood seized with a divine panic dismayed aghast half unmanned before his foe die wretch he shouted the mighty mother claims thee as a living sacrifice he slid he fell taught by his sacred profession as well as by his knowledge of arbaces to distrust all miraculous interpositions had not shared the dismay of his companion he rushed forward the watchful egyptian caught his arm as it descended with a loud and exulting yell arbaces brandished the knife on high glaucus gazed upon his impending fate with unwinking eyes when at that awful instant the floor shook under them with a rapid and convulsive throe a mightier spirit than that of the egyptian was abroad a giant and crushing power before which sunk into sudden impotence his passion and his arts it woke it stirred that dread demon of the earthquake as a titan on whom the mountains are piled it moved on its tortured couch the altar rocked the tripod reeled the column trembled and waved from side to side right upon his bended form at once suddenly without sound or motion or semblance of life upon the floor the earth has preserved her children said glaucus staggering to his feet blessed be the dread convulsion it seemed locked as in death blood gushed from the egyptian's lips over his glittering robes he fell heavily from the arms of glaucus and the red stream trickled slowly along the marble again the earth shook beneath their feet the convulsion ceased as suddenly as it came they tarried no longer glaucus bore ione lightly in his arms and they fled from the unhallowed spot whose festive and glittering garments contrasted in mockery the solemn terror of the hour they did not appear to heed the strangers after the tranquillity of sixteen years the earthquake the earthquake and passing unmolested from the midst of them and there sitting on a little mound over which spread the gloom of the dark green aloes at the first grey dawn of the day sleepless and alone on the summit of the lofty and pyramidal tower which flanked his house a tall parapet around it served as a wall and conspired to defy the prying eyes of curiosity or observation a table on which lay a scroll filled with mystic figures was before him on high the stars waxed dim and faint and the shades of night melted from the sterile mountain tops the struggle of night and day was more visible over the broad ocean which stretched calm like a gigantic lake bounded by the circling shores that covered with vines and foliage and gleaming here and there with the white walls of sleeping cities it was the hour above all others most sacred to the daring science of the egyptian the science which would read our changeful destinies in the stars he had filled his scroll again do the stars forewarn me some danger then assuredly awaits me said he slowly some danger violent and sudden in its nature the stars wear for me the same mocking menace which if our chronicles do not err for him doomed to strive for all things to enjoy none all attacking nothing gaining battles without fruit laurels without triumph fame without success at last made craven by his own superstitions and slain like a dog by a tile from the hand of an old woman verily the stars flatter when they give me a type in this fool of war when they promise to the ardour of my wisdom the same results as to the madness of his ambition let me look again beware say the shining prophets how thou passest under ancient roofs or besieged walls is charged by the curses of destiny against thee and at no distant date from this comes the peril but i cannot of a certainty well if my glass runs low the sands shall sparkle to the last yet if i escape this peril i see honors happiness success shining upon every billow of the dark gulf beneath which i must sink at last what then with such destinies beyond the peril shall i succumb to the peril my soul whispers hope it sweeps exultingly beyond the boding hour he paced rapidly the narrow space of that star roofed floor and pausing at the parapet looked again upon the grey and melancholy heavens the chills of the faint dawn came refreshingly upon his brow no lights save here and there from before the columns of a temple the streams of life circulated not they lay locked under the ice of sleep with its stony seats rising one above the other coiled and round as some slumbering monster rose a thin and ghastly mist which gathered darker and more dark over the scattered foliage that gloomed in its vicinity the city seemed as after the awful change of seventeen ages it seems now to the traveler a city of the dead the ocean itself that serene and tideless sea stabiae and herculaneum and pompeii those children and darlings of the deep ye slumber said the egyptian as he scowled over the cities the boast and flower of campania ye slumber as ye now jewels in the crown of empire so once were the cities of the nile their greatness hath perished from them they sleep amidst ruins their palaces and their shrines are tombs the serpent coils in the grass of their streets the lizard basks in their solitary halls by that mysterious law of nature which humbles one to exalt the other thou haughty rome the time shall come when egypt shall be avenged as the egyptian uttered a prediction which fate so fearfully fulfilled the morning light which can pale so wanly even the young cheek of beauty gave his majestic and stately features almost the colors of the grave and the glittering eyes fierce with a savage gladness half prophet and half fiend before him lay the vineyards and meadows of the rich campania the gate and walls ancient half pelasgic of the city seemed not to bound its extent villas and villages stretched on every side up the ascent of vesuvius not nearly then so steep or so lofty as at present for as rome itself is built on an exhausted volcano so in similar security the inhabitants of the south tenanted the green and vine clad places from the gate stretched the long street of tombs various in size and architecture by which on that side the city is as yet approached above all rode the cloud capped summit of the dread mountain with the shadows now dark now light betraying the mossy caverns and ashy rocks which testified the past conflagrations and might have prophesied but man is blind that which was to come difficult was it then and there to guess the causes why the tradition of the place wore so gloomy and stern a hue why in those smiling plains for miles around to baiae and misenum why in those phlegrae now laughing with the vine save indeed that yet in yon seared and blasted summit fancy might think to read the characters of the olympian thunderbolt but it was neither the rugged height of the still volcano nor the melancholy avenue of tombs nor the glittering villas of a polished and luxurious people broken here and there by jagged crags and copses of wild foliage at the base of this lay a marshy and unwholesome pool and the intent gaze of arbaces caught the outline of some living form moving by the marshes and stooping ever and anon as if to pluck its rank produce ho said he aloud i have then another companion in these unworldly night watches what doth she too as the credulous imagine doth she too learn the lore of the great stars hath she been uttering foul magic to the moon or culling as her pauses betoken foul herbs from the venomous marsh well if he could find such a paragon he would marry her there were many beautiful maidens in the land but they were not the cleverest there were also many maidens who were clever enough but they were not the fairest this much is certain half enough good looks and wit to suit him he was now of an age when he and his father the king and their faithful subjects were all of opinion that he ought to get married but as we have seen his addresses so he determined to journey to other countries and to travel incognito and unattended he traveled far and wide from one land to another but it fared with him abroad as it had fared with him at home he rode and rode still he could not get to the end of the forest noonday came he had no idea where he was and they were both tired out at last he saw a small cloud of blue smoke rising amid the green trees and riding toward it he soon came to a little cottage very poor and mean looking but he was glad enough for here at least he should find somebody they appeared very much astonished to see such a fine handsome young knight the prince after wishing them good evening but when he told them that neither he nor his horse could hold out any longer so greatly did they need rest and a night's lodging his first care was for his horse stable there was none but there was a bit of a shed for the old people's cow tired beast then he went into the cottage which consisted of one little room which was both dark and low he sat down on a wooden bench and began to talk to the old people did they live here all alone in the wild wood yes the old folk said they did they got on as best they could then the prince had his supper the best the house could afford a crust of dry bread and a bowl of milk the old folk then fetched a wisp of straw intending to lie upon it they had but one bed and they meant to give it up to their grand guest but the prince would not hear of such a thing and he would lie on the bundle of straw that was spread upon the floor but he was thoroughly tired out so he soon fell asleep then he awoke and stiff enough he was in all his limbs from lying on so hard a bed might be rats or mice or perhaps a cat yes it was certainly a cat exactly like a spinning wheel then he heard singing that could not be the cat nor was it the song of so sweet a song he had never heard before he sprang to his feet rubbed his eyes and the old people persisted that there was no one in the house but themselves nay i prefer believing what i have heard with my own ears and you may as well tell me the plain truth for i am determined to learn it one way or another so then the old man made a clean breast of it the prince was quite right there was somebody else in the house it was their daughter old and feeble as they were she earned a few pence by her spinning and weaving nor woman eater either so far as he knew and she came running down tripping along clad in mean attire so blithe and fresh and fair never had he seen anything half so lovely as she was he was utterly at a loss what to say or do he might not even dream of making his wife so he turned resolutely away getting his horse ready to start and would not so much as allow himself to look at her again but when he was in the saddle just setting off as he nodded good by to the old folk and who now were bowing and scraping before him he could not help giving a side glance to where she stood gazing at him with lovely farewell and as she returned his greeting with downcast eyes and bowed and blushing face the prince felt as if his heart were in his mouth the lovely eyes looked up once more as he galloped off and they followed him till he was out of sight and not only did they follow him thus far but long after he had left both house and wood far behind those beautiful eyes still haunted him and as he rode along he said to himself yes she is beautiful and more than beautiful enough for me but i also vowed that she whom i marry must be as clever or nearly as clever as i am and that of course she cannot be he marked well where the little cottage stood and soon he reached a road he knew well for the wild wood lay on the very border of his own land he rode straight home to his father's castle the old king was much vexed on hearing this but he was so certain of his son's exceeding cleverness that he had no doubt matters were exactly as the prince represented he had but one wish to see his son married before closing his eyes forever and he had such faith in his son so now the prince was at home once more surrounded by all the good things imaginable and yet he knew not one moment's content dainty food failed to tempt his appetite and whether he would or not at last he said to himself there must be an end of this he determined to convince himself so he wrote a letter to her he sent off a royal courier at once bidding him bring back an immediate answer and now he felt bound to perform the vow that he had made which was just what he most wished to do so he rode forth with all his royal train once while traveling through his territories he came to a well that was filled to the brim with clear cold water and being very thirsty he stopped to drink on the top of the water floated a golden vessel which the king attempted to seize but just as his hand touched it away it floated to the other side of the well he went around to where the vessel rested and tried again with the same result every time the king touched the basin it glided from his grasp at last losing patience he gave up trying to seize the vessel and bending over the well he began to drink his long beard had fallen into the water and when he had slaked his thirst and attempted to rise he found himself held fast by it after vainly pulling and jerking for some time he looked down into the water and saw a hideous face grinning at him its eyes were green and shining its teeth showed from ear to ear and it held him by the beard with two bony claws in horror the king tried to extricate himself but a terrible voice came from the depths of the well you cannot get away king kojata so do not make me pull your beard too hard there is something at the palace of which you do not know promise to give it to me and i will release you the king did not know of anything that could have arrived at the palace during his absence worth the discomfort he was experiencing so he very readily gave his promise and was freed when he had shaken the water from his beard he looked in the well for the ugly monster which had held him captive but he was nowhere to be seen summoning his attendants he at once set out for home where he arrived in a few days the people along the way hailed him with delight and when he reached the palace the queen led him to the royal chamber and showed him a beautiful son that had been born during his absence his joy was so great that he forgot all else but after a time he recalled with horror his compact with the monster of the well and the meaning was all plain to him the thought of what he had promised haunted him day and night and the fear that something would happen to his little son tortured him but as days and months passed and the little prince grew more beautiful all the time the king at last forgot his fears and became happy once more years went by without anything happening to disturb his peace of mind and the prince grew to be a beautiful youth who was the joy and pride of the king and queen one day he went with the hunters to the forest and while pursuing a wild boar became separated from them he got farther and farther away from his companions and at last found himself alone in a dark part of the wood where he never before had been not knowing in which direction his path lay he called again and again to the hunters at last a hoarse voice answered him and from the hollow trunk of a lime tree appeared a hideous man with green eyes and terrible teeth i've waited for you a long time prince milan said he who on earth may you be asked the prince your father will tell you who i am just give my greetings to his majesty and tell him that i am ready to claim the debt he owes me the green eyed man then disappeared into the hollow tree from which he came and when the prince reached home he related his experience to his father the king turned white and cried at last it has come then he explained to the prince what had occurred at the well and added now my happiness is at an end for you my son will be taken from me the prince told the king not to despair for though he might go away he was certain to return to him his father provided him with a handsome horse with golden stirrups and the queen gave him a cross to wear about his neck when he had said farewell to his unhappy parents he mounted his horse and rode for two days without stopping on the third day he came to a lake on whose smooth surface thirty ducks were swimming while spread about upon the grass were thirty white garments the prince dismounted and taking up one of the garments seated himself behind a bush and waited to see what would happen the ducks dived under the water and disported themselves for a time then came ashore and putting on the little white garments they became beautiful maidens and disappeared but there was one little duck that remained on the lake and swam about in the most distracted manner uttering piteous cries the prince came from behind the bush and the little duck begged him to give back her garment he had no sooner done so than before him stood the loveliest maiden he had ever seen thank you prince milan for restoring my garment said she my name is hyacinthia and i am one of the thirty daughters of a king of the underworld to whose castle i will lead you for he has waited long for you approach him on your knees and do not fear him for i will be there to help you whatever happens she tapped her little foot on the ground which opened and they were immediately transported to the palace of her father in the underworld which was carved from a single carbuncle when his eyes became accustomed to the radiant light the prince saw the magician of the lime tree sitting on a dazzling throne his green eyes looked out from under a golden crown and his hideous claws clutched the air with rage when he saw the prince remembering what the maiden had told him prince milan walked boldly up to the throne and knelt at the feet of the magician who cursed in a voice that shook the underworld as the youth was not at all frightened the magician at last stopped swearing laughing at his courage he welcomed him to his palace and showed him to a beautiful chamber which he was to occupy on the following day he sent for him and said you are very brave prince milan but you must pay the penalty for keeping me waiting so long for you to night build me a palace of gold and marble with windows of crystal and about it the most beautiful gardens in the world or tomorrow i shall cut off your head the prince went back to his chamber and sadly awaited his doom that evening a small bee flew in through his window and as soon as it entered the room it became hyacinthia why are you sad prince milan she asked he told her of her father's impossible command and added naturally i am not happy at the thought of losing my head do not be distressed about that said she but trust to me in the morning he looked out of the window and saw a wonderful marble palace with a roof of gold when the magician beheld it he exclaimed you have accomplished a great wonder but i cannot let you off so easily to morrow i will place my thirty daughters in a row and if you cannot tell me which one is the youngest you will lose your head the prince however was not cast down at this for he thought he would have no trouble in recognizing hyacinthia that evening the little bee entered the room and told him that this task was quite as difficult as the first because the sisters were all exactly alike but you will know me said she by a little fly which you will discover on my cheek the next day the magician summoned him to his presence and showed him the thirty daughters standing in a row the prince passed before them twice without daring to choose but he saw the little fly on the pink cheek of one of the maidens this is hyacinthia exclaimed he the magician was greatly astonished but not yet satisfied he required of the prince still another task if before this candle burns to the bottom said he you make me a pair of boots reaching to my knees i will let you go but if you fail you will lose your head when the prince had told her of this new task she breathed on the window pane and straightway it was covered with frost then leading prince milan from the chamber she locked the door and they fled through the passage by which they had entered the underworld beside the smooth lake his horse was still grazing and mounting it they were borne swiftly away when the magician sent for the prince to come to him the frozen breath replied to the messengers and so delayed the discovery of his escape at last the magician lost patience and ordered the door burst open the frozen breath mocked at him and he hastened in pursuit of the fugitives i hear the sound of horses feet behind us said hyacinthia the prince dismounted and putting his ear to the ground answered yes they are near hyacinthia thereupon changed herself into a river and the prince became a bridge and his horse a blackbird their pursuers no longer finding their footprints were obliged to return to the magician who cursed them and again sent them forth i hear the sound of horses feet behind us again said hyacinthia the prince put his ear to the earth and said yes they are nearly upon us thereupon hyacinthia changed herself the prince and the horse all into a dense forest in which many paths crossed so that the followers were bewildered and they again returned to the magician i hear horses feet behind us said hyacinthia a third time and this time it was the magician himself hyacinthia took the little cross from the neck of the prince and changed herself into a church the prince into a monk and the horse into the belfry so that when the magician came up he lost all trace of them and was obliged to return to the underworld in great chagrin when he had departed the prince and hyacinthia mounted the horse and rode till they came to a beautiful town we must not enter said she for we may not come out again but the prince would not take her advice and insisted upon passing through the gates then sadly replied the maiden when the king and queen of the town come out to meet you do not kiss the little child which they will lead by the hand or you will forget me and never come back as for me i will become a milestone and wait for you here it was all as hyacinthia had said the king and queen came out to greet him and when the lovely little child ran up to him for a caress he kissed its pretty face and forgot hyacinthia the first and second day went by and when the third day came hyacinthia wept and became a little blue flower growing by the roadside an old man came along and digging up the flower carried it home with him and planted it in his garden he watered and tended it carefully and one day the little flower became a beautiful maiden to morrow is prince milan's wedding day said the old man hyacinthia at once dried her tears and presented herself at the palace dressed like a peasant she went to the cook and asked to be allowed to make the wedding cake the cook was so struck with her beauty that he could not refuse the request when the guests were all seated about the table prince milan was called upon to cut the cake as soon as he had done so out flew two beautiful doves which circled about his head dear mate cried one of the doves do not leave me as prince milan left hyacinthia the prince who suddenly recollected all he had forgotten ran from the room and at the door found hyacinthia and his horse awaiting him they mounted and rode swiftly away to the kingdom of king kojata the caliph being in an affable state of mind summoned the peddler who delighted with the opportunity displayed all the treasures of his pack there were pearls rings silks and many other rich things the caliph selected something for himself a handsome present for the vizier and another for the vizier's wife just as the peddler was putting the things back into his box the caliph noticed a small drawer and asked what it contained only something of no value which i picked up in a street of mecca the peddler replied he thereupon opened the drawer and showed the caliph a small box containing a black powder and a scroll written in characters which neither the caliph nor his grand vizier could make out the caliph immediately decided that he wanted this strange scroll and the peddler was persuaded to part with it for a trifle then the vizier was asked to find some one to decipher its meaning near the mosque lived a man called selim who was so learned that he knew every language in the world when the vizier brought him to interpret the scroll they tell me that you are a scholar and can read all languages if you can decipher what is written here i shall know that it is true and will give you a robe of honor but if you fail i shall have you punished with many strokes because you are falsely named selim prostrated himself at the feet of the caliph and then took the scroll he had not looked at it long when he exclaimed my lord and master i hope to die if this is not latin well if so let us hear what it says the caliph impatiently answered selim at once began let him who finds this box praise allah if he snuffs the powder it contains at the same time pronouncing the word matabor he will be transformed into any creature that he desires and will understand the language of all animals when he wishes to return to his own form let him bow to the east three times repeating the word matabor but remember if while he is bird or beast he should laugh the magic word would be forgotten and the enchantment would be on him forever the caliph was delighted with the knowledge of selim he made him a splendid present and told him to keep the secret when he had dismissed the learned man he turned to the grand vizier and expressed a wish to try the powder come to morrow morning early said he and we will go together to the country and learn what the animals are talking about the vizier came as he was ordered and they left the palace without attendants beyond the town was a large pond where some handsome storks were often seen and to this place they presently came a grave and stately stork was hunting for frogs while another flew about and kept him company most gracious lord said the vizier what think you of these dignified long legs and how would you like to know their chatter the caliph replied that the stork had always interested him and he would very much like a more intimate acquaintance taking the box from his girdle he helped himself to a pinch of snuff and offered it to the vizier who followed his example together they cried matabor and instantly their beards disappeared and feathers covered their bodies their necks stretched out long and slender and their legs shriveled into red and shapeless sticks the caliph lifted up his foot to stroke his beard in astonishment but found a long bill in its place by the beard of the prophet since i have not one of my own to swear by but we are a pretty pair of birds mansor if i may say so your highness you are equally handsome as a stork as when you were a caliph replied the vizier i see our two relations are conversing over there shall we join them when they came near to where the storks were smoothing their feathers and touching bills in the most friendly manner this was the conversation they overheard will you have some of my frog's legs for breakfast dame yellowlegs no thank you i am obliged to practise a dance for my father's guests and cannot eat thereupon dame yellowlegs stepped out and began to pose most gracefully the caliph and the vizier watched her until she stood on one foot and spread her wings then they both at the same time burst into such peals of laughter that the two storks flew away suddenly however the vizier ceased his mirth and commenced bowing to the east the caliph recovered himself and did the same but neither could think of the magic word and you my grand vizier i have had enough of being a bird for one day most gracious lord that dancing stork has undone us for since laughing at her antics i cannot remember the word that will restore us to human shape so at last in despair the two unhappy birds wandered through the meadows they appeased their hunger with fruits for they could not bring themselves to eat frogs and lizards as they dared not return to bagdad and tell the people their chagrin they flew over the city and had the satisfaction of seeing signs of mourning and confusion in a few days however while sitting on the roof of a house they saw a splendid procession coming up the street and the people welcoming the new ruler hail the procession came nearer he at once recognized the new ruler as the son of his worst enemy behold said he the explanation of our enchantment this is the son of kaschnur the magician who is my great enemy who seeks revenge let us not lose hope but fly to the sacred grave of the prophet and pray to be released from the spell they at once spread their wings and soared away toward medina but not being accustomed to such long flights they soon became fatigued and descended to a ruin which stood in a valley below the two enchanted birds decided to remain there for the night then wandered through the deserted rooms and corridors which gave of evidence of former splendor suddenly the vizier stopped and remarked that if it were not ridiculous for a stork to be afraid of ghosts he would feel decidedly nervous the caliph listened and heard a low moaning and sobbing which seemed to come from a room down the passage he started to rush toward it but the vizier held him fast by a wing he had retained the brave heart that he had possessed when a caliph however and freeing himself from the vizier's bill he hurried to the room whence came the pitiful sounds the moon shone through a barred window and showed him a screech owl sitting on the floor of the ruined chamber lamenting in a hoarse voice the vizier had cautiously stolen up beside the caliph and at sight of the two storks the screech owl uttered a cry of pleasure to their astonishment it addressed them in arabic in the following words i have abandoned myself to despair but i believe my deliverance is near for it was prophesied in my youth that a stork would bring me good fortune the caliph thus appealed to arched his neck most gracefully and replied alas screech owl i fear we are unable to aid you the screech owl became very much excited and exclaimed i am tusa the daughter of the king of the indies for his son mirza my father ordered him thrown down stairs a powder which changed me into this hideous shape he then conveyed me to this lonely castle and so freed me from the enchantment at the conclusion of her story the screech owl wept anew and would not be consoled suddenly however she wiped her eyes on her wing and said i have an idea that may lead to our deliverance once every month the magician kaschnur and his companions meet in a large hall at this castle where they feast and relate their evil deeds we will listen outside the door and perhaps you may hear the forgotten word then when you have resumed human form one of you can ask to marry me that i too may be freed from this wretched enchantment and the prophecy that a stork would bring me happiness the caliph and the vizier withdrew and consulted over the situation it is unfortunate said the caliph but if we are to meet again i think you will have to ask the screech owl to marry you not so your highness i already have a wife and would rather remain a stork forever than take another besides i am an old man while you are young and unmarried and much better suited to a beautiful princess that is it said the caliph how do i know that she will not prove to be some old fright as the vizier was firm the caliph at last said he would take the chances and do as the screech owl required that very night it so happened that the magicians met at the ruined castle the screech owl led the two storks through difficult passages till they came to a hole in the wall handsomely carved pillars adorned the room and a table was spread with many dishes about the table sat eight men among whom was their enemy the magician he entertained the company with many stories and at last came to his latest that of turning the caliph and vizier into storks in relating which he pronounced the magic word the storks did not wait to hear more but ran to the door of the castle the screech owl followed as fast as she could and when the caliph saw her he exclaimed to prove my gratitude o our deliverer i beg you to take me for your husband then the two storks faced the rising sun and bowed their long necks three times matabor they solemnly cried together and in an instant they were no longer storks but stood before each other in their natural forms in their joy they fell on each other's necks and forgot all about the screech owl until they heard a sweet voice beside them and turning beheld a beautiful princess when the caliph recovered from his astonishment he said that he was now indeed enchanted and hoped to remain so always they then started at once for the gate of bagdad and when they arrived the people were overjoyed for they had believed their ruler dead the magician was taken to the ruined castle and hanged and his son was given the choice of the black powder or death choosing the powder he was changed into a stork and was kept in the palace gardens caliph charid and the princess were married and when their children grew old enough the caliph often amused them with imitations of the grand vizier when he was a stork much less was i able in my own strength but like a barbarian have i murdered and defiled the language of others and i was indignant that the name of my own people formerly famous and distinguished should sink into oblivion and like smoke be dissipated than nobody although so many are to be found who might much more satisfactorily discharge the labour thus imposed on me i humbly entreat my readers whose ears i may offend by the inelegance of my words for zealous efforts very often fail but bold enthusiasm were it in its power would not suffer me to fail may therefore candour be shown where the inelegance of my words is insufficient and may the truth of this history which my rustic tongue has ventured as a kind of plough to trace out in furrows lose none of its influence from that cause for it is better to drink a wholesome draught of truth from the humble vessel to winnow my chaff and lay up the wheat in the storehouse of your memory for truth regards not who is the speaker nor in what manner it is spoken but that the thing be true and she does not despise the jewel which she has rescued from the mud who kindled with generous ardour have endeavoured by roman eloquence to smooth the jarring elements of their tongue if they have left unshaken any pillar of history which i wished to see remain this history therefore has been compiled from a wish to benefit my inferiors of our lord's incarnation and in the twenty fourth year of mervin that the prayers of my betters will be offered up for me in recompence of my labour have endeavoured to write some extracts which the dulness of the british nation had cast away because teachers had no knowledge nor gave any information in their books about this island of britain but i have got together all that i could find as from the chronicles of the sacred fathers hieronymus eusebius and from our ancient traditions many teachers and scribes have attempted to write this but somehow or other have abandoned it from its difficulty i pray that every reader who shall read this book may pardon me for having attempted like a chattering jay or like some weak witness to write these things after they had failed and it was suspected that he was begotten in adultery by his father in law the following verse however was immediately in every one's mouth nine months for common births the fates decree nor did he desist from pursuing them until an apparition in the form of a barbarian woman of more than human size appeared to him these achievements he had the honour of an ovation and the triumphal ornaments and returning again to germany died of disease in the summer encampment which thence obtained the name of the unlucky camp his corpse was carried to rome by the principal persons of the several municipalities and colonies upon the road and gave the cognomen of germanicus to him and his posterity in him the civil and military virtues were equally displayed for besides his victories he likewise often declared that he would some time or other if possible restore the ancient government in this account i suppose some have ventured to affirm that augustus was jealous of him and recalled him and because he made no haste to comply with the order took him off by poison this i mention that i may not be guilty of any omission more than because i think it either true or probable since augustus loved him so much when living that he always in his wills made him joint heir with his sons as he once declared in the senate and upon his decease extolled him in a speech to the people to that degree that he prayed the gods to make his caesars like him and to grant himself as honourable an exit out of this world as they had given him and not satisfied with inscribing upon his tomb an epitaph in verse composed by himself he wrote likewise the history of his life in prose he had by the younger antonia several children but left behind him only three namely germanicus livilla and during almost the whole of his minority and for some time after and body being greatly impaired he was even after his arrival at years of maturity never thought sufficiently qualified for any public or private employment he was therefore during a long time and even after the expiration of his minority under the direction of a pedagogue who he complains in a certain memoir on account of this crazy constitution of body and mind he presided muffled up in a pallium a new fashion when he assumed the manly habit he was carried in a litter at midnight to the capitol from an early age with great assiduity to the study of the liberal sciences and frequently published specimens of his skill in each of them but never with all his endeavours could he attain to any public post in the government or afford any hope of arriving at distinction thereafter his mother antonia frequently called him but never finished by nature and when she would upbraid any one with dulness she said he was a greater fool than her son claudius his grandmother augusta always treated him with the utmost contempt it was in writing very briefly and severely or by messengers his sister livilla upon hearing that he was about to be created emperor openly and loudly expressed her indignation we are both agreed in this that once for all we ought to determine what course to take with him by the same steps and degrees we did his brother but if we find him below par and deficient both in body and mind we must beware of giving occasion for him and ourselves to be laughed at by the world which is ready enough to make such things the subject of mirth and derision without settling in the first instance i am not against his superintending the feast of the priests in the games of mars if he will suffer himself to be governed by his kinsman silanus's son that he may do nothing to make the people stare and laugh at him in the very front of the theatre for if he be capable of attending his brother to the mount this part of my letter to read in another letter he writes as follows i shall invite the youth tiberius every day during your absence to supper that he may not sup alone with his friends sulpicius and athenodorus i wish the poor creature was more cautious and attentive in the choice of some one whose manners air and gait might be proper for his imitation in things of consequence he sadly fails where his mind does not run astray he discovers a noble disposition in a third letter he says let me die my dear livia if i am not astonished that the declamation of your grandson tiberius should please me for how he who talks so ill should be able to declaim so clearly and properly i cannot imagine naming him amongst the heirs of the third degree who were but distantly allied to his family for a sixth part of his estate only of the consulship and when he pressed for a legitimate appointment the emperor wrote word back that he sent him forty gold pieces for his expenses during the festivals upon this laying aside all hope of advancement he resigned himself entirely to an indolent life living in great privacy another while in campania by which means besides his former character of a dull heavy fellow he acquired that of a drunkard much respect was shown him both in public and private twice made choice of him to intercede on their behalf once to obtain from the consuls the favour of bearing on their shoulders the corpse of augustus to rome and a second time to congratulate him upon the death of sejanus when he entered the theatre they used to rise and put off their cloaks the senate likewise decreed leaving him besides a legacy of two millions of sesterces and expressly recommending him to the armies claudius also was admitted to public offices and held the consulship jointly with his nephew for two months an eagle which was flying that way alighted upon his right shoulder he sometimes presided at the public spectacles as the representative of caius wishing him all happiness sometimes under the title of the emperor's uncle if at any time he came in late to supper the company used to throw olive stones and dates at him and the buffoons who attended would wake him sometimes they would put slippers upon his hands as he lay snoring that he might upon awaking first in his consulship for having been too remiss nero and drusus he was very near being deprived of his office and afterwards he was continually harassed with informations against him by one or other was also allowed to be prosecuted at last being obliged to pay eight millions of sesterces on entering upon a new office of priesthood he was reduced to such straits in his private affairs that in order to discharge his bond to the treasury he was under the necessity of exposing to sale his whole estate and the like circumstances he came at last to the empire and desirous to discover who he was pulled him out when immediately recognizing him and saluted him by the title of emperor he then conducted him to his fellow soldiers who were all in a great rage and irresolute what they should do they put him into a litter and as the slaves of the palace had all fled took their turns in carrying him on their shoulders and brought him into the camp for the consuls with the senate and civic troops had possessed themselves of the forum and capitol with the determination to assert the public liberty and he being sent for likewise by a tribune of the people to the senate house to give his advice upon the present juncture of affairs returned answer i am under constraint and cannot possibly come the day afterwards while the people who surrounded the senate house shouted and pardon for every thing said or done during that time and this he faithfully observed with the exception only of putting to death a few tribunes and centurions concerned in the conspiracy against caius both as an example and because he understood that they had also planned his own death his most solemn and usual oath was declaring by a proclamation that he the more earnestly insisted upon the observation of his father drusus's birth day because it was likewise that of his grandfather antony he completed the marble arch near pompey's theatre which had formerly been decreed by the senate in honour of tiberius yet he forbad the day of his assassination notwithstanding it was that of his own accession to the empire he was sparing and modest declining the title of emperor and refusing all excessive honours he celebrated the marriage of his daughter as one of their assessors and when they gave public spectacles he would rise up with the rest of the spectators and salute them both by words and gestures he excused himself because on account of the crowd he could not hear them unless they stood in a short time by this conduct he wrought himself so much into the favour and affection of the public that when upon his going to ostia a report was spread in the city that he had been way laid and slain the people never ceased cursing the soldiers for traitors and the senate as parricides until one or two persons and presently after several others were brought by the magistrates upon the rostra not only by individuals separately but by a faction a low fellow was found with a poniard about him near his chamber at midnight two men of the equestrian order were discovered waiting for him in the streets armed with a tuck and a huntsman's dagger one of them intending to attack him as he came out of the theatre and the other as he was sacrificing in the temple of mars the legions which he had seduced from their oath of fidelity relinquishing their purpose upon an alarm occasioned by ill omens for when orders were given them to march to meet their new emperor the eagles could not be decorated nor the standards pulled out of the ground he constantly attended the courts for the administration of justice even upon such days as were solemnly observed as days of rejoicing in his family or by his friends who concealing the privilege his children gave him to be excused from serving had answered to his name as too eager for the office another who was summoned before him in a cause of his own how equitable a judge he would prove in that of other persons a woman refusing to acknowledge her own son and there being no clear proof on either side he obliged her to confess the truth against those who did not without inquiring whether their absence was occasioned by their own fault or by real necessity on proclamation of a man's being convicted of forgery and that he ought to have his hand cut off he insisted that an executioner should be immediately sent for with a spanish sword and a block a person being prosecuted for falsely assuming the freedom of rome and a frivolous dispute arising between the advocates in the cause or grecian dress to show his impartiality he commanded him to change his clothes several times according to the character he assumed in the accusation or defence an anecdote is related of him and believed to be true that in a particular cause he delivered his sentence in writing thus that he was everywhere and openly despised a person making an excuse he had sent for from the provinces declared it was impossible for him to appear concealing the reason for some time at last after several interrogatories were put to him on the subject he answered the man is dead to which claudius replied for said he his father is his proper censor but likewise deprived of the freedom of rome an illustrious man of the highest provincial rank in greece only because he was ignorant of the latin language nor in this review did he suffer any one to give an account of his conduct by an advocate but obliged each man to speak for himself in the best way he could he disgraced many and some that little expected it and for a reason entirely new those whom he charged with living in celibacy with want of children or estate proving themselves to be husbands parents and in affluent circumstances one of the knights who was charged with stabbing himself laid his bosom bare to show that there was not the least mark of violence upon his body the following incidents were remarkable in his censorship he ordered a car plated with silver and of very sumptuous workmanship he published twenty proclamations in one day in one of which he advised the people since the vintage was very plentiful to have their casks well secured at the bung with pitch and in another he told them that nothing would sooner cure the bite of a viper he considered as beneath the imperial dignity but even to some of the exiles among the spoils taken from the enemy he fixed upon the pediment of his house in the palatium a naval crown in token of his having passed and as it were conquered the ocean and had it suspended near the civic crown which was there before in the same war rode behind the rest followed on foot wearing the robe with the broad stripes crassus frugi was mounted upon a horse richly caparisoned in a robe embroidered with palm leaves he caused the magistrates to summon the people out of all the streets in the city to their assistance placing bags of money before him he encouraged them to do their utmost declaring that he would reward every one on the spot for several successive years who so abused him at the same time pelting him with fragments of bread he proposed to the merchants a sure profit by indemnifying them against any loss that might befall them by storms at sea and granted great privileges to those who built ships for that traffic the freedom of the city and to women the rights which by law belonged to those who had four children were very useful the principal were an aqueduct which had been begun by caius he brought to the city the cool and plentiful springs of the claudian water one of which is called caeruleus and the other curtius and albudinus as likewise the river of the new anio in a stone canal and distributed them into many magnificent reservoirs the canal from the fucine lake was undertaken as much for the sake of profit as for the honour of the enterprise for there were parties who offered to drain it at their own expense on condition of their having a grant of the land laid dry with great difficulty he completed a canal three miles in length partly by cutting through and partly by tunnelling a mountain thirty thousand men being constantly employed in the work by carrying out circular piers on the right and on the left in imitation of the pharos at alexandria on which lights were burnt and entertained them with a great variety of public magnificent spectacles not only such as were usual and in the accustomed places but some of new invention and others revived from ancient models and was rebuilt by him he presided upon a tribunal erected for him in the orchestra having first paid his devotions in the temple above though he himself says in his history that they had been omitted before the age of augustus who had calculated the years with great exactness to games which no person had ever before seen nor ever would again when many were still living who had already seen them were now again brought upon the stage and assigned proper places for the senators besides the chariot races he exhibited there the trojan game and wild beasts from africa which were encountered by a troop of pretorian knights with their tribunes and even the prefect at the head of them and drag them by the horns to the ground he gave exhibitions of gladiators in several places and of various kinds another in the septa as usual and in the same place another out of the common way and of a few days continuance only because when he was going to present it he informed the people by proclamation got up in haste and without ceremony nor did he lend himself to any kind of public diversion with more freedom and hilarity insomuch that he would hold out his left hand the gold pieces presented to those who came off conquerors he would earnestly invite the company to be merry sometimes calling them his masters with a mixture of insipid far fetched jests he would give them one when he could catch it the following was well intended and well timed having amidst great applause spared a gladiator on the intercession of his four sons he sent a billet immediately round the theatre to remind the people how much it behoved them to get children since they had before them an example how useful they had been in procuring favour and security for a gladiator he likewise represented in the campus martius the assault and sacking of a town immediately before he drew off the waters from the fucine lake he exhibited upon it a naval fight but the combatants on board the fleets crying out health attend you noble emperor we who are about to peril our lives salute you the next morning diamond was up almost as early as before he had nothing to fear from his mother now and made no secret of what he was about by the time he reached the stable several of the men were there and he told them all they wanted to know but when he proceeded to harness the old horse they pushed him aside with rough kindness called him a baby and began to do it all for him so diamond ran in and had another mouthful of tea and bread and butter and although he had never been so tired as he was the night before he started quite fresh this morning it was a cloudy day and the wind blew hard from the north so hard sometimes that perched on the box with just his toes touching the ground lest he should be blown away but he did not really mind it his head was full of the dream he had dreamed for his work was not to dig stars but to drive old diamond and pick up fares there are not many people who can think about beautiful things and do common work at the same time but then there are not many people who have been to the back of the north wind there was not much business doing and diamond felt rather cold notwithstanding his mother had herself put on his comforter and helped him with his greatcoat but he was too well aware of his dignity to get inside his cab as some do a cabman ought to be above minding the weather at least so diamond thought at length he was called to a neighbouring house for the roughs were in great force however there being no block not even in nightingale lane he reached the entrance of the wharf and set down his passenger without annoyance but as he turned to go back some idlers not content with chaffing him showed a mind to the fare the young woman had given him they were just pulling him off the box and diamond was shouting for the police when a pale faced man came up and making good use of his stick drove them off now my little man he said get on while you can but diamond was not in the habit of thinking only of himself he saw that his new friend looked weary if not ill and very poor won't you jump in sir he said i will take you wherever you like thank you my man but i have no money so i can't oh i don't want any money i shall be much happier if you will get in you have saved me all i had i owe you a lift sir which way are you going to charing cross but i don't mind where i go well i am very tired if you will take me to charing cross i shall be greatly obliged to you i have walked from gravesend so saying he opened the door and got in and diamond drove away but as he drove he could not help fancying he had seen the gentleman for diamond knew he was a gentleman before do all he could however he could not recall where or when whom the relief of being carried had made less and less inclined to carry himself had been turning over things in his mind and as they passed the mint called to diamond if you didn't mind taking me to chiswick i should be able to pay you when we got there it's a long way but you shall have the whole fare from the docks and something over very well sir said diamond i shall be most happy he was just clambering up again when the gentleman put his head out of the window and said it's the wilderness mister coleman's place but i'll direct you when we come into the neighbourhood it flashed upon diamond who he was but he got upon his box to arrange his thoughts before making any reply the gentleman was mister evans to whom miss coleman was to have been married i have said that he had not behaved very well to miss coleman he had put off their marriage more than once in a cowardly fashion when a man thinks of what people will say in such a case he may love but his love is but a poor affair mister coleman took him into the firm as a junior partner and it was in a measure through his influence that he entered upon those speculations which ruined him so his love had not been a blessing the ship which north wind had sunk was their last venture and mister evans had gone out with it in the hope of turning its cargo to the best advantage he was one of the single boat load which managed to reach a desert island but he was not past being taught and his troubles had done him no end of good for they had made him doubt himself and hunt for her food and make clothes for her he would have thought himself the most fortunate of men in which case it is the one frightful thing to be successful so he had come back a more humble man and longing to ask miss coleman to forgive him but he had no idea what ruin had fallen upon them for he had never made himself thoroughly acquainted with the firm's affairs few speculative people do know their own affairs hence he never doubted he should find matters much as he left them but if he had not fallen in with diamond he would not have thought of going there first what was diamond to do he had heard his father and mother drop some remarks concerning mister evans which made him doubtful of him it was of course of no use to drive mister evans to chiswick but if he should tell him what had befallen them and where they lived now he might put off going to see them and he was certain that miss coleman at least must want very much to see mister evans the moment he came to this conclusion he changed his course from westward to northward and went straight for mister coleman's poor little house in hoxton and had no suspicion therefore of the change of direction by this time the wind had increased almost to a hurricane and as they had often to head it it was no joke for either of the diamonds the distance however was not great before they reached the street where mister coleman lived it blew so tremendously that when miss coleman who was going out a little way opened the door it dashed against the wall with such a bang that she was afraid to venture and went in again old diamond had so much ado to stop the cab against it young diamond jumped off his box then turned to the cab and said before mister evans had quite begun to think something must be amiss please sir my harness has given away would you mind stepping in here for a few minutes they're friends of mine i'll take you where you like after i've got it mended half stupid with fatigue and want of food mister evans yielded to the boy's suggestion and walked in at the door which the maid held with difficulty against the wind she took mister evans for a visitor as indeed he was and showed him into the room on the ground floor tell miss coleman it's miss coleman he wants to see i don't know said the maid he don't look much like a gentleman he is though and i know him and so does miss coleman the maid could not but remember diamond having seen him when he and his father brought the ladies home so she believed him which is all about diamond if he had known that miss coleman thought mister evans was dead perhaps he would have managed differently there was a cry and a running to and fro in the house almost as soon as mister evans went in the wind began to cease and was now still diamond found that by making the breeching just a little tighter than was quite comfortable for the old horse he could do very well for the present and thinking it better to let him have his bag in this quiet place in a little while mister evans came out and asked him to come in diamond obeyed and to his delight miss coleman put her arms round him and kissed him and there was payment for him not to mention the five precious shillings she gave him which he could not refuse because his mother wanted them so much at home for his father he left them nearly as happy as they were themselves the rest of the day he did better and although he had not so much to take home as the day before and how he had done and what was the result they asked him such a multitude of questions some of which he could answer and some of which he could not answer and his father seemed ever so much better from finding that his boy was already not only useful to his family but useful to other people and did work worth doing for a fortnight diamond went on driving his cab and keeping his family he had begun to be known about some parts of london one gentleman who lived near the mews engaged him to carry him to the city every morning at a certain hour and diamond was punctual as clockwork though to effect that required a good deal of care for his father's watch was not much to be depended on between the two however he did make a success of it after that fortnight his father was able to go out again chapter twenty four failure it must have been now about eleven o'clock the clouds had cleared off and the night had changed from brown and grey to blue sparkling with gold i could see much better and fancied i could hear better too i had not ridden far from the stable before i again found myself with only the wide silent fields about me and the wider and more silent sky over my head the fear began to return i fancied something strange creeping along every ditch something shapeless but with a terrible cry in it next i thought i saw a scarcely visible form now like a creature on all fours now like a man far off but coming rapidly towards me across the nearest field it always vanished however before it came close the worst of it was that the faster i rode the more frightened i became for my speed seemed to draw the terrors the faster after me having discovered this i changed my plan and when i felt more frightened drew rein and went slower and certainly as often as i did so it abated fear is a worse thing than danger i had to pass very nigh the pool to which turkey and i had gone the night of our adventure with bogbonny's bull that story was now far off in the past notwithstanding in fact i owed the greater part of the courage i possessed i dared not have gone on my own two legs it was not that i could so easily run away with four instead but that somehow i was lifted above the ordinary level of fear by being upon her back at length i came in sight of the keeper's farm and just at that moment the moon peeped from behind a hill throwing as long shadows as the setting sun but in the other direction the shadows were very different too somehow they were liker to the light that made them than the sun shadows are to the sunlight both the light and the shadows of the moon were strange and fearful to me are all so strong and so real and so friendly you seem to know all about them they belong to your house but with the moon and its shadows it is very different indeed the fact is the moon is trying to do what she cannot do she is not able for this for her light is not her own it is second hand from the sun himself and her shadows therefore also are second hand shadows pieces cut out of the great sun shadow and coloured a little with the moon's yellowness if i were writing for grown people i should tell them that those who understand things because they think about them and ask god to teach them walk in the sunlight and others who take things because other people tell them so are always walking in the strange moonlight for they hardly know light from darkness well at first the moon frightened me a little she looked so knowing and yet all she said round about me was so strange but i rode quietly up to the back of the yard where the ricks stood got off missy and fastened the bridle to the gate and walked across to the cart shed where the moon was shining upon the ladder leading up to the loft i climbed the ladder and after several failures succeeded in finding how the door was fastened when i opened it the moonlight got in before me where jamie was lying asleep with a rug over him i crossed the floor knelt down by him and tried to wake him this was not so easy he was far too sound asleep to be troubled by the rats for sleep is an armour yes a castle against many enemies i got hold of one of his hands and in lifting it to pull him up found a cord tied to his wrist i was indignant i gave the cord a great tug of anger pulled out my knife and cut it then hauling jamie up got him half awake at last he stared with fright first and then began to cry as soon as he was awake enough to know me he stopped crying but not staring and his eyes seemed to have nothing better than moonlight in them come along jamie i said i'm come to take you home i don't want to go home that's very ungrateful of you jamie i said full of my own importance when i've come so far and all at night too to set you free i'm free enough said jamie i don't want to go before the morning and he began to whimper again do you call this free i said holding up his wrist where the remnant of the cord was hanging oh said jamie that's only but ere he got farther the moonlight in the loft was darkened i looked hurriedly towards the door there stood the strangest figure with the moon behind it i thought at first it was the kelpie come after me for it was a tall woman my heart gave a great jump up but i swallowed it down i would not disgrace myself before jamie it was not the kelpie however but the keeper's sister i will not attempt to describe her appearance it was peculiar enough for she had just got out of bed and thrown an old shawl about her she was not pleasant to look at for as jamie explained to me afterwards the cord which was tied to his wrist instead of being meant to keep him a prisoner was a device of her kindness to keep him from being too frightened the other end had been tied to her wrist that if anything happened he might pull her she said in a gruff voice as she advanced along the stream of moonlight i stood up as bravely as i could it's only me miss adam i said and who are you she returned ranald bannerman i answered oh she said in a puzzled tone what are you doing here at this time of the night i came to take jamie home but he won't go you're a silly boy to think my brother john would do him any harm she returned you're comfortable enough aren't you jamie duff yes thank you ma'am quite comfortable said jamie who was now wide awake but please ma'am ranald didn't mean any harm he's a housebreaker though and he'd better go home again as fast as he can if john adam should come out i don't exactly know what might happen or perhaps he'd like to stop and keep you company no thank you miss adam i said i will go home come along then and let me shut the door after you somewhat nettled with jamie duff's indifference to my well meant exertions on his behalf i followed her without even bidding him good night oh you've got missy have you she said spying her where she stood would you like a drink of milk or a piece of oatcake before you go no thank you i said i shall be glad to go to bed i should think so she answered jamie is quite comfortable i assure you and i'll take care he's in time for school in the morning there's no harm in him poor thing she undid the bridle for me helped me to mount in the kindest way bade me good night and stood looking after me till i was some distance off i went home at a good gallop took off the saddle and bridle and laid them in a cart in the shed turned missy loose into the stable shut the door and ran across the field to the manse desiring nothing but bed when i came near the house from the back i saw a figure entering the gate from the front it was in the full light of the moon which was now up a good way and peeping round saw that my first impression was correct it was the kelpie she entered and closed the door behind her very softly afraid of being locked out a danger which had scarcely occurred to me before she gave a cry of alarm but presently opened the door looking pale and frightened what are you doing out of doors this time of the night she asked but without quite her usual arrogance for although she tried to put it on her voice trembled too much i retorted the question what were you doing out yourself i said looking after you of course that's why you locked the door i suppose to keep me out she had no answer ready but looked as if she would have struck me i shall let your father know of your goings on she said recovering herself a little you need not take the trouble i shall tell him myself at breakfast to morrow morning i have nothing to hide you had better tell him too i said this not that i did not believe she had been out to look for me but because i thought she had locked the door to annoy me for doors were seldom locked in the summer nights in that part of the country she made me no reply but turned and left me not even shutting the door child and garden flower and sun vanish all things mortal as the building shadows fall as the rays diminish under evening's cloak they all garden darkened daisy shut child in bed they slumber glow worm in the hallway rut mice among the lumber in the darkness houses shine parents move the candles till on all the night divine turns the bedroom handles till at last the day begins in the east a breaking in the hedges and the whins sleeping birds a waking in the darkness shapes of things houses trees and hedges clearer grow and sparrow's wings beat on window ledges these shall wake the yawning maid she the door shall open finding dew on garden glade and the morning broken there my garden grows again green and rosy painted as at eve behind the pane from my eyes it fainted just as it was shut away toy like in the even here i see it glow with day under glowing heaven every path and every plot every blush of roses every blue forget me not where the dew reposes up they cry the day is come on the smiling valleys we have beat the morning drum playmate birds all the sunny day flutter and quarrel here in the arbour like tent of the laurel here in the fork the brown nest is seated four little blue eggs while we stand watching her staring like gabies safe in each egg are the soon the frail eggs they shall chip and upspringing make all the april woods younger than we are o children and frailer soon in the blue air they'll be singer and sailor we so much older taller and stronger we shall look down on the birdies no longer they shall go flying with musical speeches high overhead in the tops of the beeches in spite of our wisdom and sensible talking we on our feet must go all the names i know from nurse gardener's garters shepherd's purse bachelor's buttons lady's smock fairy places fairy things fairy woods where the wild bee wings tiny trees for tiny dames these must all be fairy names tiny woods below whose boughs shady fairies weave a house fair are grown up people's trees great is the sun and wide he goes through empty heaven with repose and in the blue and glowing days though closer still the blinds we pull to keep the shady parlour cool yet he will find a chink or two to slip his golden fingers through the dusty attic spider clad he through the keyhole maketh glad and through the broken edge of tiles into the laddered hay loft smiles he bares to all the garden ground and sheds a warm and glittering look among the ivy's inmost nook above the hills along the blue round the bright air with footing true when the grass was closely mown walking on the lawn alone in the turf a hole i found and hid a soldier underground spring and daisies came apace grasses hide my hiding place o'er the lawn up to my knee under grass alone he lies looking up with leaden eyes scarlet coat and pointed gun to the stars and to the sun when the grass is ripe like grain when the lawn is shaven clear then my hole shall reappear i shall find him never fear i shall find my grenadier but for all that's gone and come i shall find my soldier dumb he has lived a little thing in the grassy woods of spring done if he could tell me true just as i should like to do he has seen the starry hours and the springing of the flowers and the fairy things that pass in the forests of the grass talking bee and ladybird not a word will he disclose not a word of all he knows all up the vale from the autumn bonfires see the smoke trail pleasant summer over and all the summer flowers the grey smoke towers sing a song of seasons something bright in all flowers in the summer the gardener does not love to talk he makes me keep the gravel walk and when he puts his tools away he locks the door and takes the key away behind the currant row where no one else but cook may go far in the plots old and serious he digs the flowers green red and blue nor wishes to be spoken to he digs the flowers and cuts the hay and never seems to want to play silly gardener summer goes and winter comes with pinching toes when in the garden bare and brown you must lay your barrow down well now and while the summer stays to profit by these garden days o how much wiser you would be to play at indian wars with me this garden ground that now you smoke your pipe around has seen immortal actions done here we had best on tip toe tread while i for safety march ahead for this is that enchanted ground where all who loiter slumber sound here is simple shepherd's land here are the fairy hollyhocks the pony express rider at the time when the civil war broke out cody was too young to enlist no regiment would take him and besides his mother who was in feeble health and who had all the family to look out for begged and prayed him to stay at home as she said it was more important for him the man of the family to watch over them than to put his services at his country's disposal the boy wanted to go yet he gave up his ambition for his mother bill promised his mother that he would never go to war as long as she was alive but that as he must do something to earn money he had to go to work at once his chance came with an opportunity to join a group of men who will be read about as long as there is any history of the united states their work only lasted a few years but it was so extraordinary so exciting so near to the ideal of a life of adventure that it stands out more important than many an era in this country's history which had greater results and extended over a longer time the firm of russell majors and waddell who have already been mentioned increased in importance because they were the only men who carried out on a large scale successfully the business of transporting freight across the desert and the mountains to california but as california grew and it grew very fast in a few years there came a demand for a speedier method of communication between the western frontier in the east and the eastern frontier in the west those two thousand miles of waste land consumed a month or more when transportation was by means of bull trains it did not matter very much with freight but in the transportation of money of letters of business arrangements that time grew to be too long for advancing civilization the great freight transporters therefore conceived the idea of getting up a scheme for carrying a few letters at a much faster rate from saint joseph to san francisco by means of a single horseman riding a pony at full speed their idea was that a man should mount a swift pony well tried for his endurance before starting that this man should ride fifteen miles straight out into the desert and that at the end of the fifteen miles there should be a station a house with a couple of men in it who would have another pony ready the horseman was to ride up to this shanty jump to the ground with his bag of letters immediately jump on the fresh pony and rush along another fifteen miles to a similar station some of these stations were in settlements some were in towns but most of them were on the bleak prairies or in the hills of the rocky mountains the trail was the same as that used by the freight bull trains the bull train stations were of course used but it was necessary to increase the number of stations some of the divisions were longer than others but the average was a distance of forty five miles that is the man who rode one of these divisions of the two thousand miles rode fifteen miles on one pony fifteen miles on the second and fifteen miles on the third then he began his return trip of forty five miles the longest division was two hundred and fifty miles sometimes the country was open and moderately easy for riding sometimes it was up rocky gulches or through forests where the riding was hard it required in the men the hardest kind of physique and endurance in the ponies surefootedness as well as swiftness sometimes in order to keep up the schedule the men were obliged to cover twenty five miles in an hour on flat country they received about one hundred and twenty five dollars a month which was very high pay but that gave the promoters of the scheme their choice among the best men of the frontier the letters were carried in mail pouches or bags that hung over the saddle and no rider was allowed to carry more than twenty pounds in order to get as much mail within the twenty pounds as possible letters were written on tissue paper whatever money was carried was in paper and one eastern newspaper printed a special edition on tissue paper for use only on this famous pony express so in the twenty pounds there were hundreds of letters in fact the paper was so thin that even a hundred letters would not occupy a space larger than that occupied by an ordinary monthly magazine to day the mail pouches were waterproof and once locked at saint joseph missouri they were not opened until they were delivered in sacramento california two thousand miles away it seems almost incredible but that distance was covered in a time that was extraordinarily short for those days when one remembers that the whole journey was made by running ponies it was an exciting time when the first pony was ready and saddled at the offices of russell majors and waddell in saint joseph a large crowd gathered long before the appointed time for starting and when the pony was brought forth he was greeted with cheers at the exact moment a frontiersman came out of the office threw the pouch over the saddle leaped on the pony and started off at the top speed the pony was capable of followed by the cries and cheers of the crowd that journey where the mail bags were thrown across the ponies and carried by a number of riders took ten days to do the two thousand miles including all stops and all delays but in a short time the average trip was made regularly in nine days when cody was looking for work he conceived the idea of enlisting as one of the pony express riders and he went to the office of the company and asked if he could not be one of the riders they told him that he was too young as he was then only a little over fourteen but he insisted he could do it and finally they gave him the shortest trip a ride of thirty five miles with three changes of ponies when the time came for him to be ready for the first trip the boy was outside of his station with his pony ready looking across the prairie for the rider who was to bring the mail pouches from the next station close upon time the man appeared drawing up to the station he jumped off threw the bag to cody who in turn leaped into his saddle with it and started on his fifteen miles he reached his first station on time and so with the third until he finished his thirty five miles and threw the bag to the next man who was waiting and within an hour he was ready again for the rider coming from the direction of san francisco as soon as he had the mail he mounted a fresh pony and rode back over the same thirty five miles thus the boy did seventy miles every day for three months but endurance was not the only quality the rider must have through most of the whole route there was constant danger of a hold up either from indians or from outlaws who knew that the bag frequently contained money he must be as alert and as good a frontiersman in the knowledge of indian warfare as he was a good horseman it was some time before the boy had any incident other than the ordinary episodes of the long ride however the time came he was riding as fast as his pony could go through a ravine one day when there sprang out in front of him in the narrow track a man with his rifle at his shoulder young cody knew enough to know that the man had what was called the drop on him there was nothing to do but pull up and await events it was a white man a desperado of the plains he told the boy that he meant him no harm but that he wanted the money in the bag cody could do nothing but sit quietly on his pony but always alert always on the watch for every opportunity in a situation that young as he was he had been in many times before he kept a keen eye on the man while appearing to submit the outlaw was careless enough to approach the pony from the front and as he got within reach the young horseman by a trick that he had used many times before made the pony rear so suddenly that his fore foot struck the man in the head and knocked him senseless bill knew that somewhere in the vicinity the highwayman had a horse he at once dismounted bound the man hand and foot while he was insensible and then began to hunt for the horse in the bushes he found him a few rods away unbinding his legs bill forced him to mount his own horse and then strapped him on although the young pony expressman was late at the next station for the delay of the mail that day at the end of a few months the work proved too severe for him to continue and he was laid off as supernumerary that is a man who could be called on to ride in any emergency it was not long however before he made application for another job on the pony express he went to fort laramie and looked up a man named slade who was agent of the line there slade told him he was too young but on hearing his name he slapped him on the shoulder and said that he had heard of him before and that he would give him a job and the distance was seventy six miles the boy started running this route regularly each day and for a time had no unusual experience one day however having made the run out of seventy six miles he found when he arrived at his last station that the man who was supposed to carry the bag to the next station a distance of eighty five miles had been wounded by indians bill offered to go on and carry the bag over that man's section and as there was no one else to do it he was sent on this second division covered a distance of one hundred and sixty one miles that made one continuous route of three hundred and twenty two miles out and back without stopping in that time he rode twenty one ponies and made the longest trip ever made by a pony express rider there was no time for thought and bill immediately reached for his revolver but upon seeing him the man dropped his rifle and came forward he turned out to be a famous character of the plains named california joe and on seeing the young boy he immediately asked him if he were not bill cody then the frontiersman told him that a little way back on the road it was only a little later that as bill left one of the stations there were reports of indians in the vicinity cody said he would and started away at breakneck pace here again as many times before and after the boy's instinctive knowledge and immediate perception of anything no matter how small that was unusual or unnatural on the plains saved his life always keeping a keen watch he suddenly saw above the top of a pile of rocks something that he knew was not put there by nature it was a little speck of color he knew that it was a feather in the headdress of an indian in war paint he did not stop or turn then ducking behind his pony he turned him instantly off the trail and at the same moment a puff of smoke from behind the rock showed that his guess had been true the bullet went where the rider should have been but it missed by the swerve which he had caused the pony to make out sprang two warriors and a party of indians appeared from a little distance further away as he approached the end of the valley which narrowed into a point he saw that some of the indians on the slopes were riding down to cut off his track he watched his opportunity and luckily for him those indians had no rifles he saw them fit the arrows to their bows waited for the right moment and just before the leading indian fired his arrow the boy shot him with his revolver when he reached the next station he found that his pony had two arrows sticking in its flesh at this time the pony express had to be stopped for some time on account of the number of indians who were lying in wait all along the trails to capture the riders and so the boy was once more out of a job he became a supernumerary again and as there were days in which he had nothing to do he was in the habit of going out hunting on one of these trips he came upon a group of horses tied near a stream and hearing voices in a dugout cave near by he went to investigate it turned out that the men were a group of prairie ruffians they supposed him to be an advance scout in search of themselves and for a few moments he pointed backward they asked where his horse was he said it was down by the stream they asked him to go and get it and join them he said he would volunteering with the keenness of men whose lives are always at stake to leave his gun with them that allayed suspicion for the moment but they even went so far as to send two of their number with him the boy as they reached the horse carelessly said that he had shot some game and would pick it up in the meantime asking the men to lead his horse on ahead then turning behind the second man he struck him a blow with his revolver and shot the other mounting his pony cody then dashed down the ravine in a moment the whole party were after him it was certain that he would soon be overtaken bill turned the corner of some rocks and dismounting gave the pony a slap and sent him tearing down the ravine while he himself hid in the bushes and watched the whole party tear by in the pursuit of the riderless horse he then calmly walked back to the station at horseshoe and told of the adventure such experiences as this followed one after another until in eighteen sixty three with the civil war in full progress cody then seventeen years old received word that his mother was dying he went immediately to their home and arrived in time to see his mother before she died he had kept his word with his mother and had not become a soldier as long as she lived but now that she was dead and the family homestead out of debt he was free from all promises he at once enlisted and his regiment was soon ordered to the front but the young man was so able as a scout that he soon came to be used on special duty then too his fame as a plainsman was well known he was at once selected therefore as a bearer of military dispatches at fort larned and one of his first escapades took place soon after he was put upon this work these men now on the southern side they hid their horses in a clump of trees and went to a cabin near the ford to wait for his arrival and as by this time the young man had acquired the habit of absolutely observing everything at all times about him he soon discovered the fresh tracks of horses without any other object than the natural instinct to find the reason for everything that presented itself he quietly dismounted followed the trail and found the five horses it was evident that there were five men near by watching for him the only thing to do was to ride on as quietly as possible and try to make the ford he turned in his saddle and before any of the five could pull a trigger he had shot one of them in a certain village there lived two people who had both the same name both were called klaus but one owned four horses and the other only one in order to distinguish the one from the other the one who had four horses was called big klaus and the one who had only one horse little klaus now you shall hear what befell them both for this is a true story the whole week through little klaus had to plough for big klaus and lend him his one horse then big klaus lent him his four horses but only once a week and that was on sunday over all the five horses for they were indeed as good as his on this one day the sun shone brightly and all the bells in the church towers were pealing the people were dressed in their best clothes and were going to church with their hymn books under their arms to hear the minister preach they saw little klaus ploughing with the five horses but he was so happy that he kept on cracking his whip and calling out you mustn't say that said big klaus only one horse is yours but as soon as someone else was going by little klaus forgot that he must not say it and called out now you had better stop that said big klaus for if you say it once more i will give your horse such a crack on the head that it will drop down dead on the spot i really won't say it again said little klaus but as soon as more people passed by and nodded him good morning i'll see to your horses said big klaus alas now i have no horse then he flayed the skin off his horse dried it and put it in a sack which he threw over his shoulder and went into the town to sell it he had a long way to go and had to pass through a great dark forest a dreadful storm came on in which he lost his way night came on and it was impossible to reach the town that evening right in front of him was a large farm house the window shutters were closed but the light came through the chinks i should very much like to be allowed to spend the night there thought little klaus and he went and knocked at the door the farmer's wife opened it her husband was not at home and she took in no strangers well i must lie down outside said little klaus and he could just see into the room there stood a large table spread with wine and roast meat and a beautiful fish the farmer's wife and the sexton sat at the table but there was no one else she was filling up his glass while he stuck his fork into the fish which was his favourite dish if one could only get some of that ah what delicious cakes he saw standing there it was a feast then he heard someone riding along the road towards the house it was the farmer coming home he was a very worthy man but he had one great peculiarity namely that he could not bear to see a sexton if he saw one he was made quite mad that was why the sexton had gone to say good day to the farmer's wife when he knew that her husband was not at home and the good woman therefore put in front of him the best food she had but when they heard the farmer coming they were frightened he did so as he knew the poor man could not bear to see a sexton when he saw the good food disappearing is anybody up there asked the farmer catching sight of little klaus why are you lying there come with me into the house and begged to be allowed to spend the night there yes certainly said the farmer but we must first have something to eat the wife received them both very kindly spread a long table and gave them a large plate of porridge the farmer was hungry and ate with a good appetite but little klaus could not help thinking of the delicious dishes of fish and roast meats and cakes which he knew were in the oven the porridge did not taste good to him so he trod upon his sack and the dry skin in the sack squeaked loudly hush said little klaus he says we should not eat porridge for he has conjured the whole oven full of roast meats and fish and cakes the wife could say nothing but she put the food at once on the table and they ate the fish the roast meat and the cakes little klaus now trod again on his sack so that the skin squeaked what does he say now he says for us three bottles of wine they are standing in the corner by the oven the wife had to fetch the wine which she had hidden and the farmer drank and grew very merry very good spirits yes said little klaus my wizard can do everything that i ask isn't that true he asked treading on the sack so that it squeaked he says yes but that the devil looks so ugly that we should not like to see him oh i'm not at all afraid what does he look like he will show himself in the shape of a sexton i say said the farmer he must be ugly you must know that i can't bear to look at a sexton but it doesn't matter i know that it is the devil and i sha'n't mind i feel up to it now but he must not come too near me i must ask my wizard said little klaus treading on the sack and putting his ear to it he says you can open the chest in the corner there and you will see the devil squatting inside it but you must hold the lid so that he shall not escape begged the farmer going towards the chest where his wife had hidden the real sexton yes now i have seen him he looked just like our sexton oh it was horrid so he had to drink again just think how many things i can get from this wizard as you have been so good as to give me shelter to night i will sell him you shall have the wizard for a bushel of money but i must have full measure that you shall said the farmer who knows that he isn't in there still little klaus gave the farmer his sack with the dry skin and got instead a good bushelful of money the farmer also gave him a wheelbarrow to carry away his money and the chest farewell said little klaus and away he went with his money and the big chest wherein sat the sexton the water flowed so rapidly that you could scarcely swim against the stream a great new bridge had been built over it on the middle of which little klaus stopped and said aloud so that the sexton might hear now what can he want with it thought big klaus and he smeared some tar at the bottom so that of and this is just what happened for when he got his measure back three new silver five shilling pieces were sticking to it what does this mean said big klaus and he ran off at once to little klaus where did you get so much money from oh that was from my horse skin i sold it yesterday evening knocked all his four horses on the head skinned them skins skins who will buy skins he cried through the streets a bushel of money he is making game of us they said and the shoemakers seized their yard measures and the tanners their leathern aprons and they gave big klaus a good beating skins skins they cried mockingly yes we will tan your skin for you out of the town with him they shouted and big klaus had to hurry off as quickly as he could if he wanted to save his life little klaus shall pay dearly for this i will kill him though she had been very unkind to him he was very much distressed and he took the dead woman and laid her in his warm bed to try if he could not bring her back to life there she lay the whole night while he sat in the corner and slept on a chair which he had often done before and in the night as he sat there the door opened and big klaus came in with his axe he knew quite well where little klaus's bed stood and going up to it he struck the grandmother on the head just where he thought little klaus would be there said he now you won't get the best of me again and he went home it was a good thing for my grandmother that she was dead already then he dressed his grandmother in her sunday clothes borrowed a horse from his neighbour harnessed the cart to it sat his grandmother on the back seat so that she could not fall out when he drove and away they went when the sun rose they were in front of a large inn the host was very rich he was a very worthy but hot tempered man good morning said he to little klaus you are early on the road yes said little klaus she is sitting outside in the cart i cannot bring her in but you will have to speak loud for she is very hard of hearing oh yes certainly i will said the host and pouring out a large glass of mead he took it out to the dead grandmother who was sitting upright in the cart here is a glass of mead from your son said the host but the dead woman did not answer a word and sat still don't you hear cried the host as loud as he could then he shouted the same thing again so he went himself to little klaus with the measure well now where did you get all this money you killed my grandmother not me said little klaus said big klaus and hurrying home he took an axe laid her in the cart and drove off to the apothecary's and asked whether he wanted to buy a dead body who is it and how did you get it asked the apothecary it is my grandmother said big klaus i killed her in order to get a bushel of money you are mad said the apothecary don't mention such things or you will lose your head and he began to tell him what a dreadful thing he had done and what a wicked man he was till big klaus was so frightened that he jumped into the cart and drove home as hard as he could the apothecary and all the people thought he must be mad so they let him go you shall pay for this said big klaus as he drove home and went to little klaus and said you have fooled me again first i killed my horses then my grandmother it is all your fault but you sha'n't do it again and he seized little klaus pushed him in the sack he had to go a long way before he came to the river and little klaus was not very light the road passed by the church the organ was sounding and the people were singing most beautifully big klaus put down the sack with little klaus in it little klaus could not get out and everybody was in church oh dear oh dear groaned little klaus in the sack twisting and turning himself but he could not undo the string there came by an old old shepherd with snow white hair and a long staff in his hand he was driving a herd of cows and oxen and i poor man said the cattle driver open the sack called out little klaus creep in here instead of me and you will die in a moment i will gladly do that said the cattle driver and he opened the sack and little klaus struggled out at once you will take care of the cattle won't you asked the old man soon after big klaus came out of the church and taking up the sack on his shoulders it seemed to him as if it had become lighter for the old cattle driver was not half as heavy as little klaus how easy he is to carry now that must be because i heard part of the service which was deep and broad threw in the sack with the old driver and called after it for he thought little klaus was inside down you go you won't mock me any more now then he went home but when he came to the cross roads there he met little klaus who was driving his cattle said big klaus haven't i drowned you yes replied little klaus you threw me into the river a good half hour ago but how did you get those splendid cattle asked big klaus they are sea cattle and i thank you for having drowned me because now i am on dry land and really rich how frightened i was when i was in the sack how the wind whistled in my ears as you threw me from the bridge into the cold water i sank at once to the bottom but i did not hurt myself for underneath was growing the most beautiful soft grass i fell on this and immediately the sack opened the loveliest maiden in snow white garments with a green garland round her wet hair took me by the hand and said and a mile farther down the road there is another herd which i will give you as a present now i saw that the river was a great high road for the sea people along it they travel it was so beautiful full of flowers and fresh grass the fishes which were swimming in the water shot past my ears as the birds do here in the air but why did you come up to us again asked big klaus oh said little klaus that was just so politic of me you heard what i told you that the sea maiden said to me a mile farther along the road and by the road she meant the river for she can go by no other way there was another herd of cattle waiting for me but i know what windings the river makes now here now there therefore it makes it much shorter if one comes on the land and drives across the field to the river said big klaus do you think i should also oh yes i think so but i can't carry you in a sack to the river you are too heavy for me thank you said big klaus but if i don't get any sea cattle when i come there you will have a good hiding mind oh no don't be so hard on me then they went to the river yes but help me first said big klaus or else you shall have a beating and so he crept into the large sack which was lying on the back of one of the oxen put a stone in for i am afraid i may not reach the bottom said big klaus it goes all right said little klaus but still he laid a big stone in the sack fastened it up tight and then pushed it in plump there was big klaus in the water and he sank like lead to the bottom chapter six idealism thus is the unspeakable but intelligible and practicable meaning of the world conveyed to man the immortal pupil in every object of sense to this one end of discipline all parts of nature conspire a noble doubt perpetually suggests itself whether this end be not the final cause of the universe and whether nature outwardly exists it is a sufficient account of that appearance we call the world that god will teach a human mind and so makes it the receiver of a certain number of congruent sensations which we call sun and moon man and woman house and trade in my utter impotence to test the authenticity of the report of my senses to know whether the impressions they make on me correspond with outlying objects what difference does it make the relations of parts and the end of the whole remaining the same what is the difference whether land and sea interact and worlds revolve and intermingle without number or end deep yawning under deep and galaxy balancing galaxy throughout absolute space or whether without relations of time and space the same appearances are inscribed in the constant faith of man whether nature enjoy a substantial existence without or is only in the apocalypse of the mind it is alike useful and alike venerable to me be it what it may it is ideal to me so long as i cannot try the accuracy of my senses the frivolous make themselves merry with the ideal theory if its consequences were burlesque as if it affected the stability of nature it surely does not god never jests with us and will not compromise the end of nature by permitting any inconsequence in its procession any distrust of the permanence of laws would paralyze the faculties of man their permanence is sacredly respected and his faith therein is perfect the wheels and springs of man are all set to the hypothesis of the permanence of nature we are not built like a ship to be tossed but like a house to stand it is a natural consequence of this structure that so long as the active powers predominate over the reflective we resist with indignation any hint that nature is more short lived or mutable than spirit the broker the wheelwright the carpenter the toll man are much displeased at the intimation but whilst we acquiesce entirely in the permanence of natural laws the question of the absolute existence of nature still remains open it is the uniform effect of culture on the human mind not to shake our faith in the stability of particular phenomena as of heat water azote but to lead us to regard nature as a phenomenon not a substance to attribute necessary existence to spirit to esteem nature as an accident and an effect to the senses and the unrenewed understanding belongs a sort of instinctive belief in the absolute existence of nature in their view man and nature are indissolubly joined things are ultimates and they never look beyond their sphere the presence of reason mars this faith and shows us nature aloof and as it were afloat until this higher agency intervened the animal eye sees with wonderful accuracy sharp outlines and colored surfaces when the eye of reason opens to outline and surface are at once added grace and expression these proceed from imagination and affection and abate somewhat of the angular distinctness of objects if the reason be stimulated to more earnest vision outlines and surfaces become transparent and are no longer seen causes and spirits are seen through them the best moments of life are these delicious awakenings of the higher powers and the reverential withdrawing of nature before its god let us proceed to indicate the effects of culture one our first institution in the ideal philosophy is a hint from nature herself nature is made to conspire with spirit to emancipate us certain mechanical changes a small alteration in our local position apprizes us of a dualism we are strangely affected by seeing the shore from a moving ship from a balloon or through the tints of an unusual sky a man who seldom rides needs only to get into a coach and traverse his own town to turn the street into a puppet show the men the women talking running bartering fighting the earnest mechanic the lounger the beggar the boys the dogs are unrealized at once or at least wholly detached from all relation to the observer and seen as apparent not substantial beings what new thoughts are suggested by seeing a face of country quite familiar in the rapid movement of the rail road car nay the most wonted objects make a very slight change in the point of vision please us most the butcher's cart and the figure of one of our own family amuse us so a portrait of a well known face gratifies us turn the eyes upside down by looking at the landscape through your legs and how agreeable is the picture any time these twenty years in these cases by mechanical means is suggested the difference between the observer and the spectacle between man and nature hence arises a pleasure mixed with awe i may say a low degree of the sublime is felt from the fact probably that man is hereby apprized that whilst the world is a spectacle something in himself is stable two in a higher manner the poet communicates the same pleasure the sun the mountain the camp the city the hero the maiden not different from what we know them but only lifted from the ground and afloat before the eye he unfixes the land and the sea makes them revolve around the axis of his primary thought and disposes them anew possessed himself by a heroic passion he uses matter as symbols of it the sensual man conforms thoughts to things the poet conforms things to his thoughts the one esteems nature as rooted and fast the other as fluid and impresses his being thereon to him the refractory world is ductile and flexible he invests dust and stones with humanity and makes them the words of the reason the imagination may be defined to be the use which the reason makes of the material world shakspeare possesses the power of subordinating nature for the purposes of expression beyond all poets his imperial muse tosses the creation like a bauble from hand to hand and uses it to embody any caprice of thought that is upper most in his mind the remotest spaces of nature are visited and the farthest sundered things are brought together we are made aware that magnitude of material things is relative and all objects shrink and expand to serve the passion of the poet thus in his sonnets the lays of birds the scents and dyes of flowers he finds to be the shadow of his beloved time which keeps her from him is his chest the suspicion she has awakened is her ornament the ornament of beauty is suspect a crow which flies in heaven's sweetest air his passion is not the fruit of chance it swells as he speaks to a city or a state no it was builded far from accident it suffers not in smiling pomp nor falls under the brow of thralling discontent it fears not policy that heretic that works on leases of short numbered hours but all alone stands hugely politic in the strength of his constancy the pyramids seem to him recent and transitory the freshness of youth and love dazzles him with its resemblance to morning take those lips away which so sweetly were forsworn and those eyes the break of day lights that do mislead the morn the wild beauty of this hyperbole i may say in passing it would not be easy to match in literature this transfiguration which all material objects undergo through the passion of the poet this power which he exerts to dwarf the great to magnify the small might be illustrated by a thousand examples from his plays i have before me the tempest and will cite only these few lines ariel the strong based promontory have i made shake and by the spurs plucked up the pine and cedar prospero calls for music to soothe the frantic alonzo and his companions a solemn air and the best comforter to an unsettled fancy cure thy brains now useless boiled within thy skull again the charm dissolves apace and as the morning steals upon the night melting the darkness so their rising senses begin to chase the ignorant fumes that mantle their clearer reason their understanding begins to swell and the approaching tide will shortly fill the reasonable shores that now lie foul and muddy the perception of real affinities between events that is to say of ideal affinities for those only are real enables the poet thus to make free with the most imposing forms and phenomena of the world and to assert the predominance of the soul three that the one proposes beauty as his main end the other truth but the philosopher not less than the poet postpones the apparent order and relations of things to the empire of thought the problem of philosophy according to plato is for all that exists conditionally to find a ground unconditioned and absolute it proceeds on the faith that a law determines all phenomena which being known the phenomena can be predicted that law when in the mind is an idea its beauty is infinite the true philosopher and the true poet are one and a beauty which is truth and a truth which is beauty is the aim of both is not the charm of one of plato's or aristotle's definitions strictly like that of the antigone of sophocles it is in both cases that a spiritual life has been imparted to nature that the solid seeming block of matter has been pervaded and dissolved by a thought that this feeble human being has penetrated the vast masses of nature with an informing soul and recognised itself in their harmony that is seized their law in physics when this is attained the memory disburthens itself of its cumbrous catalogues of particulars and carries centuries of observation in a single formula thus even in physics the material is degraded before the spiritual the astronomer the geometer rely on their irrefragable analysis and disdain the results of observation this will be found contrary to all experience yet is true had already transferred nature into the mind and left matter like an outcast corpse four intellectual science has been observed to beget invariably a doubt of the existence of matter turgot said it fastens the attention upon immortal necessary uncreated natures that is upon ideas and in their presence we feel that the outward circumstance is a dream and a shade whilst we wait in this olympus of gods we think of nature as an appendix to the soul we ascend into their region and know that these are the thoughts of the supreme being these are they who were set up from everlasting from the beginning or ever the earth was when he prepared the heavens they were there when he established the clouds above when he strengthened the fountains of the deep then they were by him as one brought up with him of them took he counsel their influence is proportionate as objects of science they are accessible to few men yet all men are capable of being raised by piety or by passion into their region and no man touches these divine natures without becoming in some degree himself divine like a new soul they renew the body we become physically nimble and lightsome we tread on air life is no longer irksome and we think it will never be so no man fears age or misfortune or death in their serene company for he is transported out of the district of change whilst we behold unveiled the nature of justice and truth we learn the difference between the absolute and the conditional or relative we apprehend the absolute as it were for the first time we exist we become immortal for we learn that time and space are relations of matter that with a perception of truth or a virtuous will they have no affinity five finally religion and ethics which may be fitly called the practice of ideas or the introduction of ideas into life have an analogous effect with all lower culture in degrading nature and suggesting its dependence on spirit ethics and religion differ herein that the one is the system of human duties commencing from man the other from god religion includes the personality of god ethics does not they are one to our present design they both put nature under foot the first and last lesson of religion is the things that are seen are temporal the things that are unseen are eternal it puts an affront upon nature it does that for the unschooled which philosophy does for berkeley and viasa the uniform language that may be heard in the churches of the most ignorant sects is contemn the unsubstantial shows of the world they are vanities dreams shadows unrealities seek the realities of religion the devotee flouts nature and plotinus they distrusted in themselves any looking back to these flesh pots of egypt plotinus was ashamed of his body in short they might all say of matter what michael angelo said of external beauty it is the frail and weary weed in which god dresses the soul which he has called into time it appears that motion poetry physical and intellectual science and religion all tend to affect our convictions of the reality of the external world but i own there is something ungrateful in expanding too curiously the particulars of the general proposition that all culture tends to imbue us with idealism i have no hostility to nature but a child's love to it i expand and live in the warm day like corn and melons let us speak her fair i do not wish to fling stones at my beautiful mother nor soil my gentle nest i only wish to indicate the true position of nature in regard to man wherein to establish man all right education tends as the ground which to attain is the object of human life that is of man's connection with nature culture inverts the vulgar views of nature and brings the mind to call that apparent which it uses to call real and that real which it uses to call visionary children it is true believe in the external world the belief that it appears only is an afterthought but with culture the advantage of the ideal theory over the popular faith is this that it presents the world in precisely that view which is most desirable to the mind it is in fact the view which reason both speculative and practical that is philosophy and virtue take for seen in the light of thought the world always is phenomenal and virtue subordinates it to the mind idealism sees the world in god it beholds the whole circle of persons and things of actions and events of country and religion not as painfully accumulated atom after atom act after act in an aged creeping past but as one vast picture which god paints on the instant eternity for the contemplation of the soul therefore the soul holds itself off from a too trivial and microscopic study of the universal tablet it respects the end too much to immerse itself in the means it sees something more important in christianity than the scandals of ecclesiastical history or the niceties of criticism and very incurious concerning persons or miracles and not at all disturbed by chasms of historical evidence it accepts from god the phenomenon as it finds it as the pure and awful form of religion in the world it is not hot and passionate at the appearance of what it calls its own good or bad fortune at the union or opposition of other persons no man is its enemy it accepts whatsoever befalls as part of its lesson but now i have a tale of heroes who sailed away into a distant land to win themselves renown for ever in the adventure of the golden fleece whither they sailed my children i cannot clearly tell it all happened long ago like a dream which you dreamt last year and why they went i cannot tell some say that it was to win gold it was not for the sake of gold that the lord came down and died and the apostles went out to preach the good news in all lands the spartans looked for no reward in money when they fought and died at thermopylae and socrates the wise asked no pay from his countrymen but lived poor and barefoot all his days only caring to make men good and there are heroes in our days also who do noble deeds but not for gold our discoverers did not go to make themselves rich when they sailed out one after another into the dreary frozen seas nor did the ladies who went out last year to drudge in the hospitals of the east making themselves poor that they might be rich in noble works and young men too whom you know children and some of them of your own kin did they say to themselves how much money shall i earn when they went out to the war leaving wealth and comfort and a pleasant home and all that money can give to face hunger and thirst and wounds and death that they might fight for their country and their queen no children there is a better thing on earth than wealth a better thing than life itself and that is to have done something before you die for which good men may honour you and god your father smile upon your work therefore we will believe why should we not of these same argonauts of old that they too were noble men who planned and did a noble deed and that therefore their fame has lived and been told in story and in song mixed up no doubt with dreams and fables and yet true and right at heart so we will honour these old argonauts and listen to their story as it stands and we will try to be like them each of us in our place for each of us has a golden fleece to seek and a wild sea to sail over ere we reach it and dragons to fight ere it be ours and what was that first golden fleece i do not know nor care the old hellens said that it hung in colchis which we call the circassian coast nailed to a beech tree in the war god's wood and that it was the fleece of the wondrous ram who bore phrixus and helle across the euxine sea and when a famine came upon the land their cruel step mother ino wished to kill them that her own children might reign so the poor children were brought to the altar and the priest stood ready with his knife when out of the clouds came the golden ram and took them on his back and vanished then madness came upon that foolish king athamas and ruin upon ino and her children for athamas killed one of them in his fury and ino fled from him with the other in her arms and leaped from a cliff into the sea and was changed into a dolphin such as you have seen which wanders over the waves for ever sighing with its little one clasped to its breast but the people drove out king athamas because he had killed his child and he roamed about in his misery till he came to the oracle in delphi and the oracle told him that he must wander for his sin till the wild beasts should feast him as their guest so he went on in hunger and sorrow for many a weary day till he saw a pack of wolves the wolves were tearing a sheep but when they saw athamas they fled and left the sheep for him and he ate of it and then he knew that the oracle was fulfilled at last so he wandered no more but settled and built a town and became a king again but the ram carried the two children far away over land and sea till he came to the thracian chersonese and there helle fell into the sea so those narrow straits are called hellespont after her and they bear that name until this day then the ram flew on with phrixus to the north east across the sea which we call the black sea now but the hellens call it euxine and at last they say he stopped at colchis on the steep circassian coast and there phrixus married chalciope and after awhile phrixus died and was buried but his spirit had no rest for he was buried far from his native land and the pleasant hills of hellas and called sadly by their beds come and set my spirit free that i may go home to my fathers and to my kinsfolk and the pleasant minuan land and they asked how shall we set your spirit free you must sail over the sea to colchis and bring home the golden fleece and then my spirit will come back with it and i shall sleep with my fathers and have rest he came thus and called to them often but when they woke they looked at each other and said who dare sail to colchis or bring home the golden fleece and in all the country none was brave enough to try it for the man and the time were not come who was king in iolcos by the sea there he ruled over the rich minuan heroes as athamas his uncle ruled in boeotia and like athamas he was an unhappy man for he had a step brother named pelias of whom some said that he was a nymph's son and there were dark and sad tales about his birth when he was a babe he was cast out on the mountains and a wild mare came by and kicked him but a shepherd passing found the baby with its face all blackened by the blow and took him home and called him pelias because his face was bruised and black and he grew up fierce and lawless and did many a fearful deed and at last he drove out a eson his step brother and then his own brother neleus and a eson when he was driven out went sadly away out of the town leading his little son by the hand and he said to himself i must hide the child in the mountains or pelias will surely kill him because he is the heir so he went up from the sea across the valley through the vineyards and the olive groves and across the torrent of anauros toward pelion the ancient mountain whose brows are white with snow he went up and up into the mountain over marsh and crag and down till the boy was tired and footsore and a eson had to bear him in his arms till he came to the mouth of a lonely cave at the foot of a mighty cliff above the cliff the snow wreaths hung dripping and cracking in the sun but at its foot around the cave's mouth grew all fair flowers and herbs as if in a garden there they grew gaily in the sunshine and the spray of the torrent from above while from the cave came the sound of music and a man's voice singing to the harp then a eson put down the lad and whispered fear not but go in and whomsoever you shall find lay your hands upon his knees and say in the name of zeus the father of gods and men i am your guest from this day forth then the lad went in without trembling for he too was a hero's son but when he was within he stopped in wonder to listen to that magic song and there he saw the singer lying upon bear skins and fragrant boughs cheiron the ancient centaur the wisest of all things beneath the sky down to the waist he was a man but below he was a noble horse his white hair rolled down over his broad shoulders and his white beard over his broad brown chest and his eyes were wise and mild and his forehead like a mountain wall and in his hands he held a harp of gold and struck it with a golden key and as he struck he sang till his eyes glittered and filled all the cave with light and he sang of the birth of time and of the heavens and the dancing stars and the shaping of the wondrous earth and he sang of the treasures of the hills and the hidden jewels of the mine and the veins of fire and metal and the virtues of all healing herbs and of the speech of birds and of prophecy and of hidden things to come then he sang of health and strength and manhood and a valiant heart and of music and hunting and wrestling and all the games which heroes love and of travel and wars and sieges and a noble death in fight and then he sang of peace and plenty and of equal justice in the land and as he sang the boy listened wide eyed and forgot his errand in the song and called the lad with a soft voice and the lad ran trembling to him and would have laid his hands upon his knees but cheiron smiled and said call hither your father a eson for i know you and all that has befallen and saw you both afar in the valley even before you left the town then a eson came in sadly why camest you not yourself to me a eson the a eolid and a eson said and i wished to try whether he was fearless and dare venture like a hero's son and laid his hand upon his golden locks and said are you afraid of my horse's hoofs fair boy or will you be my pupil from this day i would gladly have horse's hoofs like you if i could sing such songs as yours and cheiron laughed and said sit here by me till sundown when your playfellows will come home and you shall learn like them to be a king worthy to rule over gallant men go back in peace and bend before the storm like a prudent man this boy shall not cross the anauros again till he has become a glory to you and to the house of a eolus and a eson wept over his son and went away but the boy did not weep so full was his fancy of that strange cave and the centaur and his song and the playfellows whom he was to see till the sun sank low behind the cliff and a shout was heard outside and then in came the sons of the heroes a eneas and heracles and peleus and many another mighty name and one cried i have killed two deer and another i took a wild cat among the crags and coeneus carried a bear cub under each arm and laughed when they scratched and bit for neither tooth nor steel could wound him asclepius the too wise child and whispered how he had watched the snake cast its old skin and grow young again before his eyes and how he had gone down into a village in the vale and cured a dying man with a herb which he had seen a sick goat eat to each athene and apollo give some gift and each is worthy in his place but to this child they have given an honour beyond all honours to cure while others kill then the lads brought in wood and split it and lighted a blazing fire and others skinned the deer and quartered them and set them to roast before the fire and while the venison was cooking they bathed in the snow torrent and washed away the dust and sweat and then all ate till they could eat no more for they had tasted nothing since the dawn and drank of the clear spring water for wine is not fit for growing lads and when the remnants were put away they all lay down upon the skins and leaves about the fire and each took the lyre in turn and sang and played with all his heart and after a while they all went out to a plot of grass at the cave's mouth and there they boxed and ran and wrestled and laughed till the stones fell from the cliffs then cheiron took his lyre and all the lads joined hands and as be played they danced to his measure in and out and round and round there they danced hand in hand till the night fell over land and sea while the black glen shone with their broad white limbs and the gleam of their golden hair and the lad danced with them delighted and then slept a wholesome sleep upon fragrant leaves of bay and myrtle and marjoram and flowers of thyme and rose at the dawn and bathed in the torrent and became a schoolfellow to the heroes sons and forgot iolcos and his father and all his former life but he grew strong and brave and cunning upon the pleasant downs of pelion in the keen hungry mountain air and he learnt to wrestle and to box and to hunt and to play upon the harp and even the portraits of the great lawyers seemed to look on with satisfaction his mother left her tea and toast untouched but sat with her usual pretty primness only showing her emotion by that flush in the cheeks and brightness in the eyes which give an old woman a touching momentary identity with her far off youthful self and saying decisively the greatest comfort camden is that you have deserved it when a man gets a good berth mother half the deserving must come after said the son brimful of pleasure and not trying to conceal it the gladness in his face was of that active kind which seems to have energy enough not only to flash outwardly but to light up busy vision within who was making tender little beaver like noises there shall be sugar candy always on the table for you to steal and give to the children and you shall have a great many new stockings to make presents of and you shall darn your own more than ever miss noble nodded at her nephew with a subdued half frightened laugh as for you winny the vicar went on i shall make no difficulty about your marrying any lowick bachelor mister solomon featherstone for example as soon as i find you are in love with him miss winifred who had been looking at her brother all the while and crying heartily which was her way of rejoicing smiled through her tears and said you must set me the example cam you must marry now with all my heart said the vicar rising pushing his chair away and looking down at himself what do you say mother you are a handsome man camden though not so fine a figure of a man as your father said the old lady i wish you would marry miss garth brother said miss winifred she would make us so lively at lowick very fine you talk as if young women were tied up to be chosen like poultry at market as if i had only to ask and everybody would have me said the vicar not caring to specify we don't want everybody said miss winifred but you would like miss garth mother shouldn't you my son's choice shall be mine said missus farebrother with majestic discretion and a wife would be most welcome camden missus farebrother always called her tiny old sister by that magnificent name i shall do without whist now mother i shall have two parishes said the vicar preferring not to discuss the virtues of that game he had already said to dorothea i don't feel bound to give up saint botolph's it is protest enough against the pluralism they want to reform if i give somebody else most of the money the stronger thing is not to give up power but to use it well i have thought of that said dorothea yet i felt that i ought not to let it be used by some one else instead of me it is i who am bound to act so that you will not regret your power said mister farebrother his was one of the natures in which conscience gets the more active when the yoke of life ceases to gall them but in his heart he felt rather ashamed that his conduct had shown laches which others who did not get benefices were free from i used often to wish i had been something else than a clergyman he said to lydgate but perhaps it will be better to try and make as good a clergyman out of myself as i can that is the well beneficed point of view you perceive from which difficulties are much simplified he ended smiling the vicar did feel then as if his share of duties would be easy but duty has a trick of behaving unexpectedly something like a heavy friend whom we have amiably asked to visit us and who breaks his leg within our gates hardly a week later duty presented itself in his study under the disguise of fred vincy but you are the only friend i can consult sit down fred i'm ready to hear and do anything i can said the vicar who was busy packing some small objects for removal and went on with his work i wanted to tell you fred hesitated an instant and then went on plungingly i might go into the church now and really look where i may i can't see anything else to do fred paused again an instant and then repeated and i can't see anything else to do merely that i don't like it i don't like divinity and preaching and feeling obliged to look serious i like riding across country and doing as other men do i don't mean that i want to be a bad fellow in any way but i've no taste for the sort of thing people expect of a clergyman and yet what else am i to do my father can't spare me any capital else i might go into farming and he has no room for me in his trade and of course i can't begin to study for law or physic now when my father wants me to earn something fred's voice had taken a tone of grumbling remonstrance and mister farebrother might have been inclined to smile if his mind had not been too busy in imagining more than fred told him have you any difficulties about doctrines about the articles he said trying hard to think of the question simply for fred's sake no i suppose the articles are right i am not prepared with any arguments to disprove them and much better cleverer fellows than i am go in for them entirely i think it would be rather ridiculous in me to urge scruples of that sort as if i were a judge said fred quite simply of course if i am obliged to be a clergyman i shall try and do my duty though i mayn't like it for going into the church under the circumstances that depends on your conscience fred i can only tell you about myself that i have always been too lax and have been uneasy in consequence but there is another hindrance said fred coloring i did not tell you before though perhaps i may have said things that made you guess it miss garth i suppose said the vicar examining some labels very closely yes i shouldn't mind anything if she would have me and i know i could be a good fellow then and you think she returns the feeling she never will say so and a good while ago she made me promise not to speak to her about it again and she has set her mind especially against my being a clergyman i know that but i can't give her up i do think she cares about me i saw missus garth last night and she said that mary was staying at lowick rectory with miss farebrother yes she is very kindly helping my sister no i want to ask a great favor of you i am ashamed to bother you in this way but mary might listen to what you said if you mentioned the subject to her i mean about my going into the church that is rather a delicate task my dear fred will be asking her to tell me whether she returns it that is what i want her to tell you said fred bluntly i don't know what to do unless i can get at her feeling you mean that you would be guided by that as to your going into the church not my sort of love will she not be hurt at my intrusion she respects you more than any one and she would not put you off with fun as she does me of course i could not have told any one else or asked any one else to speak to her but you there is no one else who could be such a friend to both of us fred paused a moment and then said rather complainingly there was a moment's silence before mister farebrother laid down his work and putting out his hand to fred said very well my boy i will do what you wish that very day mister farebrother went to lowick parsonage on the nag which he had just set up the young growths are pushing me aside he found mary in the garden gathering roses and sprinkling the petals on a sheet the sun was low and tall trees sent their shadows across the grassy walks where mary was moving without bonnet or parasol she did not observe mister farebrother's approach along the grass and had just stooped down to lecture a small black and tan terrier which would persist in walking on the sheet and smelling at the rose leaves as mary sprinkled them she took his fore paws in one hand and lifted up the forefinger of the other while the dog wrinkled his brows and looked embarrassed mary was saying in a grave contralto you are unmerciful to young gentlemen miss garth said the vicar within two yards of her mary started up and blushed it always answers to reason with fly she said laughingly but not with young gentlemen oh with some i suppose since some of them turn into excellent men not a silly one i hope said mary beginning to pluck the roses again and feeling her heart beat uncomfortably no though perhaps wisdom is not his strong point but rather affection and sincerity however wisdom lies more in those two qualities than people are apt to imagine i hope you know by those marks what young gentleman i mean yes i think i do said mary bravely her face getting more serious and her hands cold it must be fred vincy he has asked me to consult you about his going into the church i hope you will not think that i consented to take a liberty in promising to do so on the contrary mister farebrother said mary giving up the roses and folding her arms but unable to look up whenever you have anything to say to me i feel honored but before i enter on that question let me just touch a point on which your father took me into confidence by the way it was that very evening on which i once before fulfilled a mission from fred just after he had gone to college mister garth told me what happened on the night of featherstone's death how you refused to burn the will and he said that you had some heart prickings on that subject because you had been the innocent means of hindering fred from getting his ten thousand pounds i have kept that in mind and i have heard something that may relieve you on that score may show you that no sin offering is demanded from you there mister farebrother paused a moment and looked at mary he meant to give fred his full advantage but it would be well he thought to clear her mind of any superstitions such as women sometimes follow when they do a man the wrong of marrying him as an act of atonement mary's cheeks had begun to burn a little and she was mute i mean that your action made no real difference to fred's lot i find that the first will would not have been legally good after the burning of the last it would not have stood if it had been disputed so on that score you may feel your mind free thank you mister farebrother said mary earnestly i am grateful to you for remembering my feelings well now i may go on he has worked his way so far and now the question is what is he to do i have questioned him on the subject and i confess i see no insuperable objection to his being a clergyman as things go he says that he could turn his mind to doing his best in that vocation on one condition if that condition were fulfilled i would do my utmost in helping fred on after a time not of course at first he might be with me as my curate and he would have so much to do that his stipend would be nearly what i used to get as vicar but i repeat that there is a condition without which all this good cannot come to pass he has opened his heart to me miss garth and asked me to plead for him the condition lies entirely in your feeling mary looked so much moved that he said after a moment let us walk a little and when they were walking he added to speak quite plainly fred will not take any course which would lessen the chance that you would consent to be his wife i cannot possibly say that i will ever be his wife mister farebrother but i certainly never will be his wife if he becomes a clergyman what you say is most generous and kind i don't mean for a moment to correct your judgment it is only that i have my girlish mocking way of looking at things said mary with a returning sparkle of playfulness in her answer which only made its modesty more charming he wishes me to report exactly what you think said mister farebrother i could not love a man who is ridiculous said mary not choosing to go deeper fred has sense and knowledge enough to make him respectable if he likes in some good worldly business but i can never imagine him preaching and exhorting and pronouncing blessings and praying by the sick without feeling as if i were looking at a caricature and i think there is nothing more contemptible than such imbecile gentility as if it were an institution for getting up idiots genteelly as if mary checked herself young women are severe they don't feel the stress of action as men do though perhaps i ought to make you an exception there but you don't put fred vincy on so low a level as that no indeed he has plenty of sense but i think he would not show it as a clergyman he would be a piece of professional affectation then the answer is quite decided as a clergyman he could have no hope mary shook her head but if he braved all the difficulties of getting his bread in some other way will you give him the support of hope may he count on winning you i think fred ought not to need telling again what i have already said to him mary answered with a slight resentment in her manner i mean that he ought not to put such questions until he has done something worthy instead of saying that he could do it mister farebrother was silent for a minute or more and then as they turned and paused under the shadow of a maple at the end of a grassy walk said i understand that you resist any attempt to fetter you but either your feeling for fred vincy excludes your entertaining another attachment or it does not either he may count on your remaining single until he shall have earned your hand or he may in any case be disappointed pardon me mary but when the state of a woman's affections touches the happiness of another life of more lives than one i think it would be the nobler course for her to be perfectly direct and open mary in her turn was silent wondering not at mister farebrother's manner but at his tone which had a grave restrained emotion in it when the strange idea flashed across her that his words had reference to himself she was incredulous and ashamed of entertaining it she had never thought that any man could love her except fred who had espoused her with the umbrella ring when she wore socks and little strapped shoes still less that she could be of any importance to mister farebrother the cleverest man in her narrow circle she had only time to feel that all this was hazy and perhaps illusory but one thing was clear and determined her answer since you think it my duty mister farebrother i will tell you that i have too strong a feeling for fred to give him up for any one else i should never be quite happy if i thought he was unhappy for the loss of me my gratitude to him for always loving me best and i cannot imagine any new feeling coming to make that weaker i should like better than anything to see him worthy of every one's respect but please tell him i will not promise to marry him till then i should shame and grieve my father and mother then i have fulfilled my commission thoroughly said mister farebrother putting out his hand to mary and i shall ride back to middlemarch forthwith with this prospect before him we shall get fred into the right niche somehow and i hope i shall live to join your hands god bless you oh please stay and let me give you some tea said mary her eyes filled with tears for something indefinable something like the resolute suppression of a pain in mister farebrother's manner made her feel suddenly miserable as she had once felt when she saw her father's hands trembling in a moment of trouble no my dear no i must get back chapter six they walked directly into a bare dark hallway there was no one stirring and kemp softly opened the door here a broad band of yellow sunlight the waxen like face of the sleeping boy the rest of the simple poor looking room was in shadow the doctor noiselessly closed the door behind them and stepped to the bed which was covered with a heavy horse blanket the boy on the bed even in sleep could not be accounted good looking there was a heaviness of feature a plentitude of freckles a shock of lack lustre hair that made poor bob bard anything but a thing of beauty and yet as ruth looked at him and saw kemp's strong white hand placed gently on the low forehead a great wave of tender pity took possession of her sleep puts the strongest at the mercy of the watcher there is a loneliness about it a silent expressive plea for protection that appeals unconsciously it would be too bad to wake him now said the doctor in a low voice coming back to her side he is sleeping restfully but it would be senseless to wait as there is no telling when he will waken a shade of disappointment passed over the girl's face which he noticed but he continued you might leave your roses where he cannot fail to see them his conjectures on their mysterious appearance will rouse him sufficiently for one day he watched her move lightly across the room and fill a cup with water from an earthenware pitcher she looked about for a second as if hesitating where to place it and then quickly drew up a high backed wooden chair close to the bedside and placed thereon a cup with roses so that they looked straight into the face of the slumbering lad we will go now kemp said and opened the door for ruth to pass before him she followed him slowly but on the threshold drew back a thoughtful little pucker on her brow i think i shall wait anyway she explained i should like to talk with bob a little the doctor looked slightly annoyed you had better drive home with me he objected thank you she replied drawing farther back into the room but the jackson street cars are very convenient nevertheless i should prefer to have you come with me he insisted but i do not wish to she repeated quietly besides i have decided to stay that settles it then smiled kemp and shaking her hand he went out alone when my lady will she will and when she won't she won't he mused gathering up his reins but the terminal point to the thought was a smile ruth thus left alone seated herself on the one other chair near the foot of the bed strange to say though she gazed at bob her thoughts had flown out of the room she was dimly conscious that she was pleasantly excited had she cared to look the cause boldly in the face she would have known that miss ruth levice's vanity had been highly fed by doctor kemp's unmistakable desire for her assistance he must at least have looked at her with friendly eyes but here her modesty drew a line even for herself and giving herself a mental shake she saw that two lambent brown eyes were looking wonderingly at her from the face of the sick lad how do you feel now bob she asked rising immediately and smiling down at him the boy forgot to answer the doctor brought me here she went on brightly but as you were asleep he could not wait are you feeling better bob the soft star like eyes did not wander in their gaze why did you come he breathed finally his voice was surprisingly musical why faltered ruth oh to bring you these roses do you care for flowers bob she lifted the mass of delicate buds toward him two pale transparent hands went out to meet them tenderly as you sometimes see a mother press the cheek of her babe to her own he drew them to his cheek oh my darlings my darlings he murmured passionately with his lips pressed to the fragrant petals lady replied the boy raising himself to a sitting posture there is nothing in the world to me like flowers i never thought boys cared so for flowers remarked ruth in surprise i am a gardener said he simply and again fell to caressing the roses sitting up he looked fully seventeen or eighteen years old you must have missed them during your illness observed ruth a long sigh answered her the boy rested his dreamy eyes upon her he was no longer ugly with his thoughts illumining his face marechal niel she heard him whisper still with his eyes upon her all in soft radiant robes like a gracious queen lady you fit well next my homer rose what homer rose asked ruth humoring the flower poet's odd conceit my strong brave homer there is none like him for strength with all his gentle perfume folded close to his heart i used to think these duchesses would suit him best but now having seen you i know they were too frail marechal niel it was impossible to resent openly the boy's musings but with a quick insistence that stemmed the current of his thoughts she said tell me where you suffer bob but he is nourishing me and missus mills brings me what he orders and is there anything you would like to have of which you forgot to tell him i never tell him anything i wish replied the boy proudly he knows beforehand did you never draw up close to a delicate flower lay your cheek softly upon it so close your eyes so and listen to the tale it's telling well that is what my good friend does always answered bob in unabashed simplicity yet his spoken words were flawless then i shall read them to you she answered pleasantly to morrow bob say at about three you will come again why yes now that i know you i must know you better may i come oh lady ruth went out enveloped in that look of gratitude it was the first directly personal expression of honest gratitude she had ever received she had led on the whole so far an egotistic life being their only child her parents expected much of her during her school life for all her father's ideas whims and hobbies true he had made her take a wide interest in everything within the line of vision hanging on his arm as they wandered off daily in their peripatetic school he had imbued her with all his manly nobility of soul but theorizing does not give much hold on a subject the mind being taken up with its own clever elucidations for the past six months ruth had soon gauged the worth of this surface life and now that a lull had come she realized that what she needed was some interest outside of herself an interest which the duties of a mere society girl do not allow to develop to a real good a plan slowly formed itself in her mind in which she became so engrossed that she unconsciously crossed the cable of the jackson street cars she did not turn till a hand was suddenly laid upon her arm what are you doing in this part of town what is the matter with this part of town you are on a very disreputable street where are you going home then be so kind as to turn back with me and take the cars she glanced at him quickly unused to his tone of command and turned with him how do you happen to be here he asked shortly doctor kemp took me to see a poor patient of his doctor kemp surprise raised his eyebrows half an inch yes indeed then he continued in cool biting words why didn't he carry his charity a little farther and take you home again because i did not choose to go with him she returned rearing her head and looking calmly at him as they walked along bah what had your wishing or not wishing to do with it the man knew where he had taken you even if you did not know this quarter is occupied by nothing but negroes and foreign loafers it was decidedly ungentlemanly to leave you to return alone at this time of the evening probably he gave me credit for being able to take care of myself in broad daylight probably he never gave it a second's thought one way or the other hereafter you had better consult your natural protectors before starting out on quixotic excursions with indifferent strangers louis she actually stamped her little foot while walking well stop that please you are not my keeper her cousin smiled quizzically they took their seats on the dummy just as the sun a golden ball was about to glide behind lone mountain late afternoon is a quiet time and ruth and louis did not speak for a while the girl was experiencing a whirl of conflicting emotions anger at louis's interference pleasure at his protecting care annoyance at what he considered gross negligence on the doctor's part and a sneaking pride in defiance of his insinuations over the thought that kemp had trusted to her womanliness as a safeguard against any chance annoyance she also felt ashamed at having showed temper louis she ventured finally rubbing her shoulder against his as gentle animals conciliate their mates i am sorry i spoke so harshly but it exasperates me to hear you cast slurs as you have done before upon doctor kemp in his absence why should it my dear since it give you a chance to uphold him there is a way of saying my dear that is as mortifying as a slap in the face the dark blood surged over the girl's cheeks she drew a long hard breath and then said in a low voice i think we will not quarrel louis will you get off at the next corner with me i have a prescription to be made up at the drug store certainly chapter two mother and daughter in the cosy chamber of an apartment located in a fashionable quarter of new york louise merrick reclined upon a couch dressed in a dainty morning gown and propped and supported by a dozen embroidered cushions stood a box of bonbons the contents of which she occasionally nibbled as she turned the pages of her novel the girl had a pleasant and attractive face although its listless expression was singular in one so young the room was tastefully though somewhat elaborately furnished yet everything in it seemed as fresh and new as if it had just come from the shop which was not far from the truth the apartment itself was new with highly polished floors and woodwork and decorations undimmed by time even the girl's robe which she wore so gracefully was new and the books upon the center table were of the latest editions the portiere was thrust aside and an elderly lady entered the room seating herself quietly at the window and after a single glance at the form upon the couch beginning to embroider patiently upon some work she took from a silken bag she moved so noiselessly that the girl did not hear her and for several minutes absolute silence pervaded the room then however louise in turning a leaf glanced up and saw the head bent over the embroidery she laid down her book and drew an open letter from between the cushions beside her which she languidly tossed into the other's lap who is this woman mamma she asked missus merrick glanced at the letter and then read it carefully through before replying jane merrick is your father's sister that i cannot well explain i had supposed you knew of your poor father's sister jane although you were so young when he died that it is possible he never mentioned her name in your presence they were not on friendly terms you know jane was rich having inherited a fortune and a handsome country place from a young man whom she was engaged to marry but who died on the eve of his wedding day how romantic exclaimed louise it does seem romantic related in this way replied her mother she became a crabbed disagreeable woman old before her time and friendless because she suspected everyone of trying to rob her of her money your poor father applied to her in vain for assistance and i believe her refusal positively shortened his life when he died after struggling bravely to succeed in his business he left nothing but his life insurance thank heaven he left that sighed louise yes we would have been beggared indeed without it agreed missus merrick yet i often wonder louise how we managed to live upon the interest of that money for so many years we didn't live we existed corrected the girl yawning missus merrick frowned and leaned back in her chair i sometimes doubt if the idea was so brilliant after all she returned with a certain grimness of expression we're plunging louise and it may be into a bottomless pit don't worry dear said the girl biting into a bonbon we are only on the verge of our great adventure and there's no reason to be discouraged yet i assure you brilliant of course the idea was brilliant mamma the income of that insurance money was insignificant but the capital is a very respectable sum i am just seventeen years of age although i feel that i ought to be thirty at the least and in three years i shall be twenty and a married woman you decided to divide our capital into three equal parts and spend a third of it each year this plan enabling us to live in good style and to acquire a certain social standing that will allow me to select a wealthy husband it's a very brilliant idea my dear three years is a long time i'll find my croesus long before that never fear you ought to returned the mother thoughtfully but if you fail we shall be entirely ruined a strong incentive to succeed said louise smiling an ordinary girl might not win out but i've had my taste of poverty and i don't like it for as long as we live in this luxurious fashion we shall pay our bills promptly and be proper and respectable in every way the only chance we run lies in the danger that eligible young men may prove shy and refuse to take our bait but are we not diplomats mother dear but will be content with a man who can support us in good style or even in comfort and in return for his money i'll be a very good wife to him that seems sensible and wise i'm sure and not at all difficult of accomplishment missus merrick stared silently out of the window and for a few moments seemed lost in thought i think louise she said at last you will do well to cultivate your rich aunt you mean that i should accept her queer invitation to visit her yes she has sent me a check for a hundred dollars isn't it funny jane was always a whimsical woman perhaps she thinks we are quite destitute and fears you would not be able to present a respectable appearance at elmhurst without this assistance but it is an evidence of her good intentions finding death near at hand she is obliged to select an heir and so invites you to visit her that she may study your character and determine whether you are worthy to inherit her fortune the girl laughed lightly it will be easy to cajole the old lady she said in two days i can so win her heart that she will regret she has neglected me so long exactly if i get her money we will change our plans and abandon the adventure we were forced to undertake but if for any reason we can fall back upon this prettily conceived scheme which we have undertaken as you say it is well to have two strings to one's bow and during july and august everyone will be out of town and so we shall lose no valuable time missus merrick did not reply she stitched away in a methodical manner as if abstracted and louise crossed her delicate hands behind her head and gazed at her mother reflectively presently she said is this rich aunt of mine the only relative he had no indeed there were two other sisters and a brother a very uninteresting lot with the exception of your poor father the eldest was john merrick a common tinsmith if i remember rightly who went into the far west many years ago and probably died there for he was never heard from then came jane who in her young days had some slight claim to beauty anyway she won the heart of thomas bradley the wealthy young man i referred to and she must have been clever to have induced him to leave her his money your father was a year or so younger than jane and after him came julia a coarse and disagreeable creature who married a music teacher and settled in some out of the way country town once while your father was alive she visited us for a few days with her baby daughter and nearly drove us all crazy said louise musingly then this rich aunt jane has another niece besides myself perhaps two returned missus merrick for her youngest sister who was named violet married a vagabond irishman and had a daughter about a year younger than you the mother died but whether the child survived her or not i have never learned what was her name asked louise i cannot remember but it is unimportant you are the only merrick of them all and that is doubtless the reason jane has sent for you the girl shook her blonde head i don't like it she observed don't like what all this string of relations it complicates matters missus merrick seemed annoyed she said with almost a sneer in her tones you'd better not go to elmhurst one or the other of your country cousins might supplant you in your dear aunt's affections the girl yawned and took up her neglected novel nevertheless mater dear she said briefly at last we came to a place from which the great spread of the earth was visible for a time we had wholly lost ourselves going up and down and turning corners without getting further but my father said that we must come right if we made up our minds to go long enough we had been in among all shapes and want of shapes of dreariness through and in and out of every thrup and thrum of weariness scarcely hoping ever more to find our way out and discover memory of men for us when all of a sudden we saw a grand sight the day had been dreadfully hot and baffling with sudden swirls of red dust arising and driving the great drought into us to walk had been worse than to drag one's way through a stubbly bed of sting nettles disfigures the beauty of the sierra on either side in purple distance sprang sky piercing obelisks and vapor mantled glaciers spangled with bright snow and shodden with eternal forest before us lay the broad luxuriant plains of california checkered with more tints than any other piece of earth can show sleeping in alluvial ease and veined with soft blue waters and through a gap in the brown coast range at twenty leagues of distance a light so faint as to seem a shadow hovered above the pacific but none of all this grandeur touched our hearts except the water gleam parched with thirst i caught my father's arm and tried to urge him on toward the blue enchantment of ecstatic living water but to my surprise he staggered back and his face grew as white as the distant snow i managed to get him to a sandy ledge with the help of his own endeavors and there let him rest and try to speak my little child he said at last as if we were fallen back ten years put your hand where i can feel it my hand all the while had been in his and to let him know where it was it moved but cold fear stopped my talking my child i have not been kind to you my father slowly spoke again but it has not been from want of love some day you will see all this and some day you will pardon me he laid one heavy arm around me and forgetting thirst and pain with the last intensity of eyesight watched the sun departing to me i know not how great awe was every where and sadness the conical point of the furious sun which like a barb had pierced us was broadening into a hazy disk inefficient but benevolent underneath him depth of night was waiting to come upward after letting him fall through and stain his track with redness already the arms of darkness his upper arc was pure and keen but the lower was flaked with atmosphere a glow of hazy light soon would follow and one bright glimmer addressed more to the sky than to the earth and after that a broad soft gleam and after that how many a man should never see the sun again and among them would be my father he for the moment resting there with heavy light upon him and the dark jaws of the mountain desert yawning wide behind him and all the beautiful expanse of liberal earth before him even so he seemed to me of all the things in sight the one that first would draw attention and the sad tranquillity which comes to those who know what human life is through continual human death although in the matter of bodily strength he was little past the prime of life his long and abundant hair was white and his broad and upright forehead marked with the meshes of the net of care but drought and famine and long fatigue had failed even now to change or weaken the fine expression of his large sad eyes those eyes alone would have made the face remarkable among ten thousand so deep with settled gloom they were and dark with fatal sorrow such eyes might fitly have told the grief of adrastus son of gordias who having slain his own brother unwitting unwitting slew the only son of his generous host and savior the pale globe of the sun hung trembling in the haze himself had made my father rose to see the last and reared his tall form upright against the deepening background he gazed as if the course of life lay vanishing below him while level land and waters drew the breadth of shadow over them then the last gleam flowed and fled upon the face of ocean and my father put his dry lips to my forehead saying nothing his lips might well be dry for he had not swallowed water for three days but it frightened me to feel how cold they were and even tremulous let us run let us run my dear father i cried delicious water the dark falls quickly but we can get there before dark it is all down hill oh do let us run at once we have escaped from that starving desert at a spot at a spot where we can see and the hand with which he tried to point some distant landmark fell away his face which had been so pale before became of a deadly whiteness and he breathed with gasps of agony i knelt before him and took his hands and tried to rub the palms and did whatever i could think of what a brute i was to let you do it but i did not know i never knew please god to take me also he could not manage to answer this even if he understood it but he firmly lifted his arm again and tried to make me follow it what does it matter oh never mind never mind such a wretch as i am father only try to tell me what i ought to do for you my child my child were his only words and he kept on saying my child my child as if he liked the sound of it at what time of the night my father died i knew not then or afterward it may have been before the moon came over the snowy mountains or it may not have been till the worn out stars in vain repelled the daybreak all i know is that i ever strove to keep more near to him through the night to cherish his failing warmth and quicken the slow laborious harassed breath from time to time he tried to pray to god for me and for himself but every time his mind began to wander and to slip away as if through want of practice for the chills of many wretched years had deadened and benumbed his faith he knew me now and then betwixt the conflict and the stupor for more than once he muttered feebly and as if from out a dream time for erema to go on her way go on your way and save your life save your life erema there was no way for me to go except on my knees before him light rubbing i whispered into his ear my name that he might speak once more to me and when he could not speak i tried to say what he would say to me at last with a blow that stunned all words it smote my stupid wandering mind that all i had to speak and smile to all i cared to please and serve the only one left to admire and love and in the anguish of my sobbing little things came home to me a thousand little things that showed how quietly he had prepared for this and provided for me only cold despair and self reproach and strong rebellion dazed me until i lay at my father's side and slept with his dead hand in mine there in the desert of desolation pious awe embraced me and small phantasms of individual fear could not come nigh me by and by long shadows of morning crept toward me dismally and the pallid light of the hills was stretched in weary streaks away from me how i arose or what i did or what i thought is nothing now such times are not for talking of how many hearts of anguish lie forlorn with none to comfort them with all the joy of life died out and all the fear of having yet to live in front arising young and weak and wrong of sex for doing any valiance long i lay by my father's body wringing out my wretchedness thirst and famine now had flown into the opposite extreme i seemed to loathe the thought of water and the smell of food would have made me sick i opened my father's knapsack and a pang of new misery seized me there lay nearly all his rations which he had made pretense to eat as he gave me mine from time to time he had starved himself since he failed of his mark and learned our risk of famishing all his own food he had kept for me as well as his store of water and i had done nothing but grumble and groan even while consuming every thing compared with me the hovering vultures might be considered angels i was a great deal too worn out to cry or sob simply to break down may be the purest mercy that can fall on truly hopeless misery he had not expected an early crop during a whole generation his philosophy had amidst tumults wars and proscriptions been slowly ripening in a few well constituted minds while factions were struggling for dominion over each other a small body of sages had turned away with benevolent disdain from the conflict and had devoted themselves to the nobler work of extending the dominion of man over matter doctrine the civil troubles had stimulated the faculties of the educated classes and had called forth a restless activity and an insatiable curiosity such as had not before been known among us yet the effect of those troubles was that schemes of political and religious reform were generally regarded with suspicion and contempt during twenty years the chief employment of busy and ingenious men had been to frame constitutions with first magistrates with senates appointed by lot with annual senates with perpetual senates in these plans nothing was omitted all the detail all the nomenclature all the ceremonial of the imaginary government was fully set forth polemarchs and phylarchs tribes and galaxies the lord archon and the lord strategus which ballot boxes were to be green and which red which balls were to be of gold and which of silver which magistrates were to wear hats and which black velvet caps with peaks but daring and ingenious men might indemnify themselves by treating with disdain what had lately been considered as the fundamental laws of nature the torrent which had been dammed up in one channel rushed violently into another the revolutionary spirit ceasing to operate in politics began to exert itself with unprecedented vigour and hardihood in every department of physics in that year the royal society destined to be a chief agent in a long series of glorious and salutary reforms the transfusion of blood the ponderation of air the fixation of mercury succeeded to that place in the public mind which had been lately occupied by the controversies of the rota and of doublekeeled ships which were never to founder in the all classes were hurried along by the prevailing sentiment and puzzled philosophers charles himself had a laboratory at whitehall and was far more active and attentive and every day made some new advance in defiance of hippocrates and galen the attention of speculative men had been for the first time directed to the important subject of sanitary police the great plague of sixteen sixty five induced them to consider with care the defective architecture it was then that ray made a new classification of birds and fishes and that the attention of woodward was first drawn towards fossils and shells one after another phantoms which had haunted the world through ages of darkness fled before the light astrology and alchymy became jests soon there was scarcely a county in which some of the quorum did not smile contemptuously when an old woman was brought before them for riding on broomsticks or giving cattle the murrain but it was in those noblest and most arduous departments of knowledge in which induction and mathematical demonstration cooperate for the discovery of truth that the english genius won in that age the most memorable triumphs edmund halley investigated the properties of the atmosphere the ebb and flow of the sea the laws of magnetism and the course of the comets nor did he shrink from toil peril and exile in the cause of science while he on the rock of saint helena mapped the constellations of the southern hemisphere it was so pale the small eyes had closed themselves and it drew its breath so softly now and then with a deep respiration as if it sighed and the mother looked still more sorrowfully on the little creature and in came a poor old man wrapped up as in a large horse cloth for it warms one and he needed it as it was the cold winter season and the wind blew so that it cut the face as the old man trembled with cold and the little child slept a moment and set it on the stove the old man sat and rocked the cradle and looked at her little sick child that drew its breath so deep and raised its little hand and the old man it was death himself he nodded so strangely it could just as well signify yes as no and the tears ran down over her cheeks she had not closed her eyes for three days and nights and now she slept but only for a minute when she started up and trembled with cold what is that said she and looked on but the old man was gone and her little child was gone he had taken it with him and the old clock in the the great leaden weight ran down to the floor bump and then the clock also stood still but the poor mother ran out of the house and cried aloud for her child out there in the midst of the snow there sat a woman in long black clothes and she said death has been in thy chamber and i saw him hasten away with thy little child he goes faster than the wind and he never brings back what he takes oh only tell me which way he went said the mother i know it said the woman in the black clothes hast sung for thy child i am fond of them i have heard them before i am night i saw thy tears whilst thou sang'st them but do not stop me now i may overtake him i may find my child but night stood still and mute then the mother wrung her hands but yet many more tears and then night said go to the right into the dark pine forest thither i saw death take his way with thy little child the roads crossed each other in the depths of the forest and she no longer knew whither she should go and ice flakes hung on the branches hast thou not seen death go past with my little child i am freezing to death i shall become a lump of ice and her blood flowed in large drops she then came to a large lake where there was neither ship nor boat the lake was not frozen sufficiently to bear her neither was it open could wade through it and across it she must go if she would find her child then she lay down to drink up the lake and that was an impossibility for a human being but the afflicted mother thought that a miracle might happen nevertheless said the weeping mother and she wept still more and she flew in the rocking waves to the shore on the opposite side and caverns or if it were built up how have you been able to find the way hither and who has helped you our lord has helped me said she where shall i find my little child nay i know not said the woman death will soon come and plant them over again just as everyone happens to be settled they look like other plants but they have pulsations of the heart what you shall do more i have nothing to give said the afflicted mother but i will go to the world's end for you nay i have nothing to do there said the woman but you can give me your long black hair you know yourself that and got the old woman's snow white hair instead so they went into death's great greenhouse where flowers and trees grew strangely into one another there stood fine hyacinths under glass bells and there stood strong stemmed peonies there grew water plants some so fresh others half sick every tree and every flower had its name each of them was a human life the human frame still lived one in china and another in greenland round about in the world there were large trees in small pots so that they stood so stunted in growth round about it and it was so petted and nursed and heard within them how the human heart beat and stretched her hands out over a little blue crocus that hung quite sickly on one side then he will be afraid and no one dares to pluck them up before he gives leave how hast thou been able to find thy way hither i am a mother said she and death stretched out his long hand towards the fine little flower so tight and yet afraid that she should touch one of the leaves then death blew on her hands and she felt that it was colder than the cold wind and her hands fell down powerless thou canst not do anything against me said death but our lord can said she i only do his bidding said death i am his gardener i take all his flowers and trees and plant them out in the great garden of paradise in the unknown land but how they grow there and how it is there i dare not tell thee give me back my child said the mother and she wept and prayed at once she seized hold of two beautiful flowers close by with each hand and cried out to death touch them not said death and now thou wilt make another mother equally unhappy another mother said the poor woman and directly take them again they are now brighter than before now look down into the deep well close by i shall tell thee the names of the two flowers and thou wilt see their whole future life their whole human existence and she looked down into the well how the one became a blessing to the world to see how much happiness and joy were felt everywhere and distress horror and wretchedness both of them are god's will said death which of them is misfortune's flower and which is that of happiness asked she know from me that the one flower was thy own child it was thy child's fate thou saw'st thy own child's future life then the mother screamed with terror which of them was my child tell it me save the innocent save my child from all that misery rather take it away take it into god's kingdom forget my tears forget my prayers and all that i have done i do not understand thee said death wilt thou have thy child again or shall i go with it there then the mother wrung her hands fell on her knees which is the best hear me not hear me not this war hastened the approach of the great constitutional crisis it was necessary that the king should have a large military force he could not have such a force without money must administer the government in conformity with the sense of the house of commons or must venture on such a violation of the fundamental laws of the land as had been unknown during several centuries a deficiency in their revenue by a benevolence or a forced loan but these expedients were always of a temporary nature to meet the regular charge of a long war by regular taxation was a course which henry the eighth himself would not have dared to take it seemed therefore that the decisive hour was approaching either share the fate of the senates of the continent or obtain supreme ascendency in the state just at this conjuncture james died charles the first succeeded to the throne he had received from nature a far better understanding a far stronger will and was much more disposed than his father to carry them into practice he was like his father a zealous episcopalian he was moreover what his father had never been a zealous arminian and though no papist liked a papist much better than a puritan it would be unjust to deny that charles had some of the qualities of a good and even of a great prince he wrote and spoke not like his father with the exactness of a professor but after the fashion of intelligent and well educated gentlemen his taste in literature and art was excellent his manner dignified though not gracious his domestic life without blemish he was in truth impelled by an incurable propensity to dark and crooked ways was sufficiently sensitive should never have reproached him with this great vice not only from constitution and from habit but also on principle he seems to have learned from the theologians whom he most esteemed that between him and his subjects there could be nothing of the nature of mutual contract divest himself of his despotic authority and that in every promise which he made there was an implied reservation that such promise might be broken in case of necessity and that of the necessity he was the sole judge it was played on the side of the house of commons with keenness but with admirable dexterity coolness and perseverance great statesmen who looked far behind them and far before them were at the head of that assembly they were resolved to place the king in such a situation that he must either conduct the administration in conformity with the wishes of his parliament or make outrageous attacks on the most sacred principles of the constitution they accordingly doled out supplies to him very sparingly his choice was soon made he dissolved his first parliament and levied taxes by his own authority he convoked a second parliament and found it more intractable than the first and threw the chiefs of the opposition into prison at the same time a new grievance which the peculiar feelings and habits of the english nation made insupportably painful to be of fearful augury excited general discontent and alarm companies of soldiers were billeted on the people and martial law was in some places substituted for the ancient jurisprudence of the realm the king called a third parliament and soon perceived that the opposition was stronger and fiercer than ever he now determined on a change of tactics instead of opposing an inflexible resistance to the demands of the commons he after much altercation and many evasions agreed to a compromise which if he had faithfully adhered to it would have averted a long series of calamities the parliament granted an ample supply the king ratified in the most solemn manner that celebrated law which is by ratifying that law he bound himself never again to raise money without the consent of the houses and never again to subject his people to the jurisdiction of courts martial the day on which the royal sanction was after many delays solemnly given to this great act was a day of joy and hope the clerk had pronounced the ancient form of words by which our princes have during many ages it became manifest that charles had no intention of observing the compact into which he had entered the supply given by the representatives of the nation was collected the promise by which that supply had been obtained was broken some of the most distinguished members were imprisoned and one of them sir john eliot after years of suffering died in confinement charles however could not venture to raise by his own authority taxes sufficient for carrying on war he accordingly hastened to make peace with his neighbours and thenceforth gave his whole mind to british politics now commenced a new era many english kings had occasionally committed unconstitutional acts but none had ever systematically attempted to make himself a despot and to reduce the parliament to a nullity such was the end which charles distinctly proposed to himself from march sixteen twenty nine to april sixteen forty the houses were not convoked only once had there been an interval of even half that length this fact alone is sufficient to refute those who represent charles as having merely trodden in the footsteps of the plantagenets and tudors it is proved by the testimony of the king's most strenuous supporters that during this part of his reign the provisions of the petition of right were violated by him not occasionally but constantly and on system that a large part of the revenue was raised without any legal authority and that persons obnoxious to the government languished for years in prison without being ever called upon to plead before any tribunal for these things history must hold the king himself chiefly responsible from the time of his third parliament he was his own prime minister was the counsellor most trusted in political and military affairs and felt towards those whom he had deserted that peculiar malignity which has in all ages been characteristic of apostates and had formed a vast and deeply meditated scheme which very nearly confounded even the able tactics of the statesmen by whom the house of commons had been directed to this scheme in his confidential correspondence he gave the expressive name of thorough his object was to do in england all and more than all to make charles a monarch as absolute as any on the continent at the disposal of the crown to deprive the courts of law of all independent authority and to punish with merciless rigour all who murmured at the acts of the government even in the most decent and regular manner a coherence a precision which if he had not been pursuing an object he saw that there was one instrument could be carried into execution that instrument was a standing army to the forming of such an army therefore he directed all the energy of his strong mind but also over the english colonists and was able to boast that in that island archbishop of canterbury laud had departed farthest from the principles of the reformation and had drawn nearest to rome his theology was more remote than even that of the dutch arminians from the theology of the calvinists his ill concealed dislike of the marriage of ecclesiastics the ardent and not altogether disinterested zeal with which he asserted the claims of the clergy to the reverence of the laity would have made him an object of aversion to the puritans even if he had used only legal and gentle means for the attainment of his ends but his understanding was narrow and his commerce with the world had been small he was by nature rash irritable quick to feel for his own dignity slow to sympathise with the sufferings of others and prone to the error for emotions of pious zeal under his direction every corner of the realm was subjected to a constant and minute inspection every little congregation of separatists was tracked out and broken up even the devotions of private families could not escape the vigilance of his spies which festered in innumerable bosoms was generally disguised under an outward show of conformity on the very eve of troubles fatal to himself and to his order the bishops of several extensive dioceses were able to report to him that not a single dissenter was to be found the judges of the common law holding their situations during the pleasure of the king were scandalously obsequious than a class of courts the memory of which is still after the lapse of more than two centuries held in deep abhorrence by the nation foremost among these courts in power and in infamy were the star chamber and the high commission the former a political the latter a religious inquisition neither was a part of the old constitution of england the star chamber had been remodelled and the high commission created by the tudors the power which these boards had possessed before the accession of charles had been extensive and formidable but had been small indeed when compared with that which they now usurped guided chiefly by the violent spirit of the primate and free from the control of parliament they displayed a rapacity a violence a malignant energy which had been unknown to any former age to fine imprison a separate council which sate at york under the presidency of wentworth was armed in defiance of law with almost boundless power over the northern counties all these tribunals insulted and defied the authority of westminster hall and daily committed excesses which the most distinguished royalists have warmly condemned we are informed by clarendon that there was hardly a man of note in the realm and greediness of the star chamber that party had always been desirous to see the old civil polity but had many reasons for dreading the restoration of the old family richard was the very man for politicians of this description his humanity ingenuousness and modesty the mediocrity of his abilities and the docility with which he submitted to the guidance of persons wiser than himself admirably qualified him to be the head of a limited monarchy for a time it seemed highly probable that he would under the direction of able advisers effect what his father had attempted in vain a parliament was called and the writs were directed after the old fashion the small boroughs which had recently been disfranchised regained their lost privilege it may seem strange to a generation which has been excited almost to madness by the question of parliamentary reform to this change but though speculative men might even in that age discern the vices of the old representative system and predict that those vices would sooner or later produce serious practical evil representative system on the other hand though constructed on sound principles was not popular it had sprung from military violence it had been fruitful of nothing but disputes the whole nation was sick of government by the sword and pined for government by the law and abuses which were in strict conformity with the law and which had been destroyed by the sword gave general satisfaction under a new dynasty richard was solemnly recognised as first magistrate taken the side of public liberty to sit in the upper house of parliament without any new creation thus far the statesmen by whose advice richard acted had been successful almost all the parts of the government were now constituted as they had been constituted at the commencement of the civil war there can be little doubt that an order of things similar to that which was afterwards established under the house of hanover would have been established under the house of cromwell which he had inherited he had never led them to victory he had never even borne arms approved by the military saints and by cheerful resignation under cruel wrongs and misfortunes but the cant then the prudence to conceal the officers who had the principal influence among the troops stationed near london were not his friends but destitute of the wisdom and civil courage which had been conspicuous in their deceased leader some of them were honest but fanatical independents and republicans of this class fleetwood was the representative his rapid elevation his prosperity and glory his inauguration in the hall and his they were as well born as he and as well educated they could not understand and they pursued the objects of their wild ambition not like him but with the restlessness and irresolution characteristic of aspiring mediocrity among these feeble copies of a great original the most conspicuous was lambert on the very day of richard's accession the officers began to conspire against their new master hastened the crisis alarm and resentment spread through the camp it seemed that the independents were to be subjected to the presbyterians and that the men of the sword were to be subjected to the men of the gown a coalition was formed between the military malecontents and the republican minority of the house of commons it may well be doubted whether richard could have triumphed over that coalition even if he had inherited his father's clear judgment and iron courage he fell ingloriously and without a struggle he was used by the army as an instrument for the purpose of dissolving the parliament and was then contemptuously thrown aside and by inviting that assembly to resume its functions the old speaker and a quorum of the old members came together and were proclaimed amidst the scarcely stifled derision and execration of the whole nation the supreme power in the commonwealth that there should be no first magistrate and no house of lords but this state of things could not last on the and began to treat them as subjects named by the officers assumed the direction of affairs had at length produced an alliance between the cavaliers and the presbyterians some presbyterians had indeed been disposed to such an alliance even before the death of charles the first but it was not till after the fall of richard cromwell that the whole party became eager for the restoration of the royal house there was no longer any reasonable hope that the old constitution could be reestablished under a new dynasty one choice only was left the stuarts or the army the banished family had committed great faults but it had dearly expiated those faults and had undergone a long and it might be hoped a salutary training in the school of adversity it was probable that charles the second would take warning by the fate of charles the first but be this as it might the dangers which threatened the country it seemed but too likely that england would fall under the most odious anything was preferable to the yoke of a succession of incapable and inglorious tyrants raised to power as often as the truncheon was transferred from one feeble hand to another on the troops if the presbyterians obstinately stood aloof from the royalists the state was lost and men might well doubt whether by the combined exertions of presbyterians and royalists it could be saved for the dread of that invincible army was on all the inhabitants of the island and the cavaliers taught by a hundred disastrous fields how little numbers can effect against discipline either to monarchy or to liberty that mighty force which had during many years acted as one man and which while so acting had been found irresistible was at length divided against itself the army of scotland had done good service to the commonwealth and was in the highest state of efficiency it had borne no part in the late revolutions and had seen mister herbert linley of the friends and neighbors who had associated with herbert linley in bygone days those few it is needless to say were men one of the faithful companions who had not shrunk from him yet had just left the london hotel at which linley had taken rooms for sydney westerfield and himself in the name of mister and missus herbert this old friend had been shocked by the change for the worse which he had perceived in the fugitive master of mount morven linley's stout figure of former times had fallen away as if he had suffered under long illness his healthy color had faded he made an effort to assume the hearty manner that had once been natural to him which was simply pitiable to see after sacrificing all that makes life truly decent and truly enjoyable for a woman he has got nothing not even false happiness in return the retiring visitor descended the hotel steps and went his way along the street linley returned to the newspaper which he had been reading when his friend was shown into the room line by line he followed the progress of the law report which informed its thousands of readers that his wife had divorced him and had taken lawful possession of his child word of crushing severity in which the lord president had spoken of sydney westerfield and of himself and cherish and then even then urged by his own self tormenting suspicion he looked for more on the opposite page there was a leading article presenting comments on the trial written in the tone of lofty and virtuous regret that no condemnation of the conduct of the husband and the governess and no misery that might overtake them in the future more than they had deserved and thought over what he had read if he had done nothing else he had drained the bitter cup when he looked back he saw nothing but the life that he had wasted when his thoughts turned to the future they confronted a prospect empty of all promise to a man still in the prime of life wife and child were as completely lost to him he had deserved it the clock roused him striking the hour as he crossed the room he passed by a mirror his own sullen despair looked at him in the reflection of his face she will be back directly he remembered she mustn't see me like this he went on to the window to divert his mind and so to clear his face artificial cheerfulness assumed love in sydney's presence that was what his life had come to already if he had known that she had gone out seeking a temporary separation with his fear of self betrayal if he had suspected that she too had thoughts which must be concealed sad would the end have been but she had thus far escaped the danger of exciting his distrust that she loved him he knew and who was very kind to me when i was a child and she had asked leave to go to the house and inquire if that friendly landlady was still living with nothing visibly constrained in her smile and with no faltering tone in her voice it was not until she was out in the street and the bitter sigh broke from her and mingled its little unheard misery with the grand rise and fall of the tumult of london life while he was still at the window he saw her crossing the street on her way back to him she came into the room with her complexion heightened by exercise she kissed him and said with her pretty smile and seating himself by her side asked if she felt tired every attention that she could wish for from the man whom she loved she met him halfway and answered as if her mind was quite at ease no dear i'm not tired but i'm glad to get back did you find your old landlady still alive yes but oh so altered poor thing the struggle for life must have been a hard one since i last saw her she didn't recognize you of course oh no it was too sad i said i had known her lodgings well many years ago i told her who i was ah it was a melancholy meeting for both of us and my brother lost to me in spite of every effort to find him i asked to go into the kitchen thinking the change would be a relief to both of us the kitchen used to be a paradise to me in those old days it was so warm to a half starved child and i always got something to eat when i was there you have no idea herbert how poor and how empty the place looked to me now i was glad to get out of it and go upstairs there was a lumber room at the top of the house i used to play in it all by myself more changes met me the moment i opened the door changes for the better my dear it couldn't have changed for the worse the lumber taken away and a nice little bed in one corner some clerk in the city had taken the room i shouldn't have known it again but there was another surprise waiting for me a happy surprise this time in cleaning out the garret what do you think the landlady found try to guess anything to please her was it something you had left behind you he said at the time when you lodged there yes you are right at the first guess a little memorial of my father only some torn crumpled leaves from a book of children's songs and a small packet of his letters which my mother may have thrown aside and forgotten see i have brought them back with me i mean to look over the letters at once but this doesn't interest you indeed it does he made that considerate reply mechanically as if thinking of something else she was afraid to tell him plainly that she saw this but she could venture to say that he was not looking well i have noticed it for some time past she confessed you have been accustomed to live in the country i am afraid london doesn't agree with you he admitted that she might be right still speaking absently still thinking of the divorce she laid the packet of letters and the poor relics of the old song book on the table and bent over him tenderly the seaside might do you good don't you think so i daresay my dear where shall we go oh i leave that to you no sydney it was i who proposed coming to london you shall decide this time she submitted and promised to think of it leaving him with the first expression of trouble that had shown itself in her face on the point of removing the letters next she noticed the newspaper on the table anything interesting to day she asked and drew the newspaper toward her to look at it he took it from her suddenly almost roughly the next moment he apologized for his rudeness after begging her pardon you don't care about politics do you instead of answering she looked at him attentively the heightened color which told of recent exercise healthily enjoyed faded from her face she was silent she was pale a little confused he smiled uneasily there is something in the newspaper she said which you don't want me to read he denied it her voice sank low her face turned paler still is it all over she asked and is it put in the newspaper what do you mean i mean the divorce he went back again to the window and looked out it was the easiest excuse that he could devise for keeping his face turned away from her she followed him i don't want to read it herbert i only ask you to tell me if you are a free man again quiet as it was her tone left him no alternative but to treat her brutally or to reply still looking out at the street he said yes free to marry if you like she persisted he said yes once more and kept his face steadily turned away from her she waited a while he neither moved nor spoke surviving the slow death little by little of all her other illusions one last hope had lingered in her heart it was killed by that cruel look fixed on the view of the street i'll try to think of a place that we can go to at the seaside having said those words she slowly moved away to the door and turned back remembering the packet of letters she took it up paused and looked toward the window the streets still interested him she tried to think of bennydeck her eyes followed him as long as he was in sight but her thoughts wandered to look at him now was to look at the little companion walking by his side still the child reminded her of the living father still the child innocently tortured her with the consciousness of deceit the faithless man from whom the law had released her possessed himself of her thoughts in spite of the law he and he only when she was left by herself did he remind her of the sin that he had committed of the insult that he had inflicted on the woman whom he had vowed to love and cherish no he recalled to her the years of love that she had passed by his side he upbraided her with the happiness which she had owed to him in the prime and glory of her life woman set that against the wrong which i have done to you and society has the right to condemn me but i am your child's father still forget me if you can the soft mystery of twilight the solemn silence of the slowly coming night daunted catherine in that lonely place as she set her face toward the house a discovery confronted her she was not alone a woman was standing on the path apparently looking at her in the dim light and at the distance between them recognition of the woman was impossible she neither moved nor spoke strained to their utmost point of tension catherine's nerves quivered at the sight of that shadowy solitary figure she dropped back on the seat in tones that trembled she said who are you what do you want there was light enough left to reveal her face now that she was near it was the face of sydney westerfield the survival of childhood in the mature human being betrays itself most readily in the sex the chances and changes of life show the child's mobility of emotion constantly associating itself with the passions of the woman at the moment of recognition the troubled mind of catherine was instantly steadied under the influence of that coarsest sense which levels us with the animals the sense of anger i am amazed at your audacity she said there was no resentment there was only patient submission in sydney's reply twice i have approached the house in which you are living and twice my courage has failed me i have gone away again i have walked i don't know where i don't know how far shame and fear seemed to be insensible to fatigue this is my third attempt i think you would see what the effort has cost me i have not much to say may i ask you to hear me you have taken me by surprise miss westerfield you have no right to do that i refuse to hear you try madam will you think again no sydney turned to go away and suddenly stopped another person was advancing from the hotel an interruption a trivial domestic interruption presented itself the nursemaid had missed the child and had come into the garden to see if she was with her mother where is miss kitty ma'am the girl asked her mistress told her what had happened and sent her to the palace to relieve captain bennydeck of the charge that he had undertaken susan listened looking at sydney and recognizing the familiar face as the girl moved away sydney spoke to her i hope little kitty is well and happy the mother does not live who could have resisted the tone in which that question was put the broken heart the love for the child that still lived in it spoke in accents that even touched the servant she came back remembering the happy days when the governess had won their hearts at mount morven and for a moment at least remembering nothing else quite well and happy miss thank you susan said the nursemaid was not near enough to hear what followed miss westerfield will you forget what i said just now with those words catherine pointed to the chair i am ready to hear you she resumed but i have something to ask first does what you wish to say to me relate only to yourself it relates to another person as well as to myself that reply and the inference to which it led tried catherine's resolution to preserve her self control as nothing had tried it yet if that other person she began means mister herbert linley sydney interrupted her in words which she was entirely unprepared to hear if i had not left him of my own free will she said what else would excuse me for venturing to come here catherine's sense of justice felt the force of that reply at the same time her sense of injury set its own construction on sydney's motive has his cruelty driven you away from him she asked if he has been cruel to me sydney answered do you think i should have come here to complain of it to you i have nothing to complain of and yet you have left him he has done everything that a man in his unhappy position could do to set my mind at ease and yet i have left him oh i claim no merit for my repentance bitterly as i feel it i might not have had the courage to leave him if he had loved me as he once loved you miss westerfield you are the last person living who ought to allude to my married life you may perhaps pardon the allusion madam when you have heard what i have still to say i owe it to mister herbert linley if not to you to confess that his life with me has not been a life of happiness he has tried compassionately tried to keep his secret sorrow from discovery and he has failed i am the miserable victim of a man's passing fancy you have been you are still the one object of a husband's love catherine's head sank on her bosom her helpless hands lay trembling on her lap overpowered by the confession which she had just heard a confession which had followed closely on the thoughts inspired by the appearance of the child her agitation was beyond control her mind was unequal to the effort of decision the woman who had been wronged who had the right to judge for herself and to speak for herself was the silent woman of the two it was not quite dark yet sydney could see as well as hear for the first time since the beginning of the interview she allowed the impulse of the moment to lead her astray in her eagerness to complete the act of atonement she alluded again to herbert linley and she spoke too soon will you let him ask your pardon she said he expects no more catherine's spirit was roused in an instant he expects too much she answered sternly is he here by your connivance is he too waiting to take me by surprise i am incapable madam of taking such a liberty with you as that i may perhaps have hoped to be able to tell him by writing of a different reception she checked herself i beg your pardon if i have ventured to hope i dare not ask you to alter your opinion do you dare to look the truth in the face catherine interposed what sacred ties that man has broken what memories he has profaned what years of faithful love he has cast from him must i tell you how he poisoned his wife's mind with doubts of his truth and despair of his honor when he basely deserted her does your repentance forget that he would still have been my blameless husband but for you catherine looked at her and relented the noble nature which could stoop to anger but never sink to the lower depths of malice and persecution restrained itself and made amends i say it in no unkindness to you she resumed but when you ask me to forgive consider what you ask me to forget it will only distress us both if we remain longer together she continued rising as she spoke perhaps you will believe that i mean well when i ask if there is anything i can do for you nothing invited to rest herself in the hotel she asked leave to remain where she was the mere effort of rising was too much for her now catherine said the parting words kindly i believe in your good intentions i believe in your repentance believe in my punishment after that reply no more was said behind the trees that closed the view at the further extremity of the lawn the moon was rising the largest nature the longest love missus presty waited in the garden to be joined by her daughter and captain bennydeck and waited in vain it was past her grandchild's bedtime she decided on returning to the house suppose we look for them in the sitting room kitty proposed suppose we wait a moment before we go in her wise grandmother advised if i hear them talking i shall take you upstairs to bed which might prove useful to her in after life when you grow up to be a woman my dear beware of making the mistake that i have just committed never be foolish enough to mention your reasons when a child asks why when you were a child yourself of course it was why they had reached the sitting room door by this time kitty opened it without ceremony and looked in the room was empty missus presty knocked at catherine's bedroom door may i come in come in directly where is kitty susan is putting her to bed stop it kitty mustn't go to bed no questions i'll explain myself when you come back there was a wildness in her eyes and a tone of stern command in her voice which warned her mother to set dignity aside and submit i don't ask what has happened missus presty resumed on her return that letter that fatal letter to the captain has justified my worst fears what in heaven's name are we to do now we are to leave this hotel was the instant reply when to night catherine the shock i have suffered the misery the humiliation i tell you it's more than i can bear stay here by yourself if you like i mean to go missus presty took the only way by which it was possible to calm her compose yourself catherine i'll settle everything with the landlord and give the maid her orders sit down by the open window let the wind blow over you the railway service from sydenham to london is a late service the nearest hotel to the terminus would offer them accommodation for that night on the next day they could find some quiet place in the country no matter where so long as they were not disturbed give me rest and peace and my mind will be easier catherine said let nobody know where to find me these conditions were strictly observed with an exception in favor of mister sarrazin while his client's pecuniary affairs were still unsettled the lawyer had his claim to be taken into her confidence the state of his mind presented a complete contrast to the state of catherine's mind so far from sharing her aversion to the personal associations which were connected with the hotel he found his one consolation in visiting the scenes which reminded him of the beloved woman whom he had lost the reason for this was not far to seek his was the largest nature and his had been the most devoted love as usual his letters were forwarded to him from his place of residence in london the others he took out with him to that sequestered part of the garden in which he had passed the happiest hours of his life by catherine's side he was thinking of her now his better judgment protested his accusing conscience warned him that he was committing not only an act of folly but with his religious convictions an act of sin and still she held her place in his thoughts the manager had told him of her sudden departure from the hotel that the place of her destination had not been communicated to him asked if she had left no directions relating to her correspondence he had replied that his instructions were to forward all letters to her lawyer on the point of inquiring next for the name and address bennydeck's sense of duty and sense of shame roused at last filled him with a timely contempt for himself in feeling tempted to write to catherine in encouraging fond thoughts of her among scenes which kept her in his memory she had set him the right example in leaving the place before he could falter in his resolution he gave notice of his departure the one hope for him now was to find a refuge from himself in acts of mercy consolation was perhaps waiting for him in his home his unopened correspondence offered a harmless occupation to his thoughts in the meanwhile one after another he read the letters with an attention constantly wandering and constantly recalled until he opened the last of them that remained in a moment more his interest was absorbed the first sentences in the letter told him that the deserted creature whom he had met in the garden the stranger to whom he had offered help and consolation in the present and in the future was no other than the lost girl of whom he had been so long in search the daughter of roderick westerfield once his dearest and oldest friend in the pages that followed the writer confided to him her sad story leaving it to her father's friend to decide whether she was worthy of the sympathy which he had offered to her when he thought she was a stranger this part of her letter was necessarily a repetition of what bennydeck had read in the confession that generous woman had been guilty of one and but one concealment of the truth in relating the circumstances under which the elopement from mount morven had taken place she had abstained in justice to the sincerity of sydney's repentance from mentioning sydney's name another instance the captain thought bitterly as he closed the letter of the virtues which might have made the happiness of my life but he was bound to remember and he did remember that there was now a new interest tenderly associating itself with his life to come the one best way of telling sydney how dear she was to him already for her father's sake would be to answer her in person he hurried away to london by the first train and drove at once to randal's place of abode to ask for sydney's address wondering what had become of the postscript to his letter which had given bennydeck the information of which he was now in search randal complied with his friend's request and then ventured to allude to the report of the captain's marriage engagement am i to congratulate you he asked congratulate me on having discovered roderick westerfield's daughter that reply and the tone in which it was given led randal to ask if the engagement had been prematurely announced there is no engagement at all bennydeck answered with a look which suggested that it might be wise not to dwell on the subject but the discovery was welcome to randal for his brother's sake he ran the risk of consequences and inquired if catherine was still to be found at the hotel the captain answered by a sign in the negative randal persisted do you know where she has gone nobody knows but her lawyer in that case randal concluded i shall get the information that i want noticing that bennydeck looked surprised he mentioned his motive herbert is pining to see kitty he continued and i mean to help him as things are i believe i shall not offend catherine if i arrange for a meeting between father and child what do you say bennydeck answered chapter seventeen joseph drives a bargain a new terror leapt into joseph's eyes at that movement of crispin's and for the third time that night did he taste the agony that is death's forerunner yet galliard delayed the stroke he held his sword poised the point aimed at joseph's breast and holding he watched him marking each phase of the terror reflected upon his livid countenance he was loth to strike for to strike would mean to end this exquisite torture of horror to which he was subjecting him broken joseph had been before and passive now of a sudden he grew violent again but in a different way he flung himself upon his knees before sir crispin and passionately he pleaded for the sparing of his miserable life crispin looked on with an eye both of scorn and of cold relish it was thus he wished to see him broken and agonized suffering thus something of all that which he himself had suffered through despair in the years that were sped with satisfaction then he watched his victim's agony he watched it too with scorn and some loathing for a craven was in his eyes an ugly sight and joseph in that moment was truly become as vile a coward as ever man beheld his parchment like face was grey and mottled his brow bedewed with sweat his lips were blue and quivering his eyes bloodshot and almost threatening tears in the silence of one who waits stood crispin listening calm and unmoved as though he heard not until joseph's whining prayers culminated in an offer to make reparation then crispin broke in at length with an impatient gesture what reparation can you make you murderer can you restore to me the wife and child you butchered eighteen years ago i can restore your child at least returned the other i can and will restore him to you if you but stay your hand that and much more will i do to repair the past unconsciously crispin lowered his sword arm his jaw was fallen and the grim firmness all gone from his face and replaced by amazement then unbelief followed by inquiry then unbelief again the pallor of his cheeks seemed to intensify at last however he broke into a hard laugh what lie is this you offer me zounds man are you not afraid it is no lie joseph cried in accents so earnest that some of the unbelief passed again from galliard's face it is the truth god's truth your son lives hell hound it is a lie on that fell night as i swooned under your cowardly thrust i heard you calling to your brother to slit the squalling bastard's throat those were your very words master joseph i own i bade him do it but i was not obeyed he swore we should give the babe a chance of life it should never know whose son it was he said and i agreed we took the boy away he has lived and thrived the knight sank on to a chair as though bereft of strength he sought to think but thinking coherently he could not at last how shall i know that you are not lying what proof can you advance he demanded hoarsely i swear that what i have told you is true i swear it by the cross of our redeemer he protested with a solemnity that was not without effect upon crispin nevertheless he sneered i ask for proofs man not oaths what proofs can you afford me there are the man and the woman whom the lad was reared by and where shall i find them joseph opened his lips to answer then closed them again he regained confidence at crispin's tone and questions gathering from both that the knight was willing to believe if proof were set before him he rose to his feet and when next he spoke his voice had won back much of its habitual calm deliberateness that said he i will tell you when you have promised to go hence leaving gregory and me unharmed i will supply you with what money you may need and i will give you a letter to those people so couched that what they tell you by virtue of it shall be a corroboration of my words his elbow resting upon the table and his hand to his brow so that it shaded his eyes sat crispin long in thought swayed by emotions and doubts the like of which he had never yet known in the whole of his chequered life was joseph lying to him that was the question that repeatedly arose and oddly enough for all his mistrust of the man he was inclined to account true the ring of his words joseph watched him with much anxiety and some hope at length crispin withdrew his hands from eyes that were grown haggard and rose let us see the letter that you will write said he there you have pen ink and paper write you promise asked joseph i will tell you when you have written in a hand that shook somewhat joseph wrote a few lines then handed crispin the sheet whereon he read the bearer of this is sir crispin galliard who is intimately interested in the matter that lies betwixt us and whom i pray you answer fully and accurately the questions he may put you in that connexion i understand said crispin slowly yes it will serve now the superscription and he returned the paper ashburn was himself again by now he realized the advantage he had gained and he would not easily relinquish it i shall add the superscription said he calmly when you swear to depart without further molesting us crispin paused a moment weighing the position well in his mind if joseph lied to him now he would find means to return he told himself joseph dipped his pen and paused meditatively to watch a drop of ink wherewith it was overladen fall back into the horn the briefest of pauses was it yet it was not the accident it appeared to be hitherto joseph had been as sincere as he had been earnest intent alone upon saving his life at all costs and forgetting in his fear of the present the dangers that the future might hold for him were crispin galliard still at large but in that second of dipping his quill and that crispin would go forth as he said as he watched the drop of ink roll from his pen point he remembered that in london there dwelt at the sign of the anchor in thames street one colonel pride whose son this galliard had slain and who did he once lay hands upon him was not like to let him go again in a second was the thought conceived and the determination taken and as he folded the letter and set upon it the superscription joseph felt that he could have cried out in his exultation at the cunning manner in which he was outwitting his enemy crispin took the package and read thereon this is to mister henry lane at the sign of the anchor thames street london the name was a fictitious one one that joseph had set down upon the spur of the moment his intention being to send a messenger that should outstrip sir crispin and warn colonel pride of his coming it is well was crispin's only comment he too was grown calm again and fully master of himself he placed the letter carefully within the breast of his doublet if you have lied to me if this is but a shift to win your miserable life rest assured master ashburn that you have but put off the day for a very little while it was on joseph's lips to answer that none of us are immortal but he bethought him that the pleasantry might be ill timed and bowed in silence galliard took his hat and cloak from the chair on which he had placed them upon descending that evening then he turned again to joseph you spoke of money a moment ago he said in the tones of one demanding what is his own the tones of a gentleman speaking to his steward i will take two hundred caroluses more i cannot carry in comfort joseph gasped at the amount then he remembered that there was a brace of pistols in his study if he could get those he would settle matters there and then without the aid of colonel pride i will fetch the money said he betraying his purpose by his alacrity by your leave master ashburn i will come with you joseph's eyes flashed him a quick look of baffled hate as you will said he with an ill grace as they passed out crispin turned to kenneth kenneth bent his head without replying but master gregory required little watching he lay a helpless half swooning heap upon the floor which he had smeared with the blood oozing from his wounded shoulder during the brief while they were alone together he sat himself down upon the nearest chair and with his chin in his hands and his elbows on his knees he pondered over the miserable predicament into which sir crispin had got him was his enmity at that moment towards the knight that galliard should be upon the eve of finding his son and a sequel to the story he had heard from him that night in worcester was to kenneth a thing of no interest or moment galliard had ruined him with these ashburns he could never now hope to win the hand of cynthia to achieve which he had been willing to turn both fool and knave aye had turned both that he was gone south to marry a great english heiress that at such a season he could think of this but serves to prove the shallow nature of his feelings a love was his that had gain and vanity for its foundation in fact it was no love at all for what he accounted love for cynthia was but the love of himself which through cynthia he sought to indulge he cursed the ill luck that had brought crispin into his life he cursed crispin for the evil he had suffered from him forgetting that but for crispin he would have been carrion a month ago and more deep at his bitter musings was he when the door opened again to admit joseph followed by galliard you may untruss him kenneth when i am gone fare you well he added with unusual gentleness and turning a glance that was almost regretful upon the lad we are not like to meet again but should we i trust it may be in happier times if i have harmed you in this business remember that my need was great fare you well and he held out his hand take yourself to hell sir answered kenneth turning his back upon him chapter twenty eight smuggling to which he did not return a little dutch felucca manned by eleven men it was night the darkness was great the tide rose in the darkness it was a capital time to land passengers and merchandise the road of scheveningen forms a vast crescent it is not very deep and not very safe therefore nothing is seen stationed there but large flemish hoys or some of those dutch barks which fishermen draw up on the sand on rollers as the ancients did according to virgil when the tide is rising and advancing on land it is not prudent to bring the vessels too close in shore and the sand of that coast is spongy it receives easily but does not yield so well it was on this account no doubt that a boat was detached from the bark as soon as the latter had cast anchor amidst whom was to be seen an object of an oblong form a sort of large pannier or bale the shore was deserted the few fishermen inhabiting the down were gone to bed the only sentinel that guarded the coast a coast very badly guarded seeing that a landing from large ships was impossible imitated them so far that he slept at the back of his watch box as soundly as they slept in their beds the only noise to be heard then for this real silence and apparent solitude did not satisfy them their boat therefore scarcely as visible as a dark speck upon the ocean avoiding the use of their oars for fear of being heard and gained the nearest land scarcely had it touched the ground when a single man jumped out of the boat after having given a brief order in a manner which denoted the habit of commanding in consequence of this order several muskets immediately glittered in the feeble light reflected from that mirror of the heavens the sea and the oblong bale of which we spoke containing no doubt some contraband object directing his course to the nearest point of the wood when there he sought for that house already described as the temporary residence and a very humble residence of him who was styled by courtesy king of england all were asleep there as everywhere else only a large dog of the race of those which the fishermen of scheveningen harness to little carts to carry fish to the hague began to bark formidably as soon as the stranger's steps were audible beneath the windows but the watchfulness instead of alarming the newly landed man appeared on the contrary to give him great joy whilst with an auxiliary of that sort his voice became almost useless the stranger waited then till these reiterated and sonorous barkings should according to all probability have produced their effect and then he ventured a summons on hearing his voice the dog began to roar with such violence that another voice was soon heard from the interior quieting the dog with that the dog was quieted what do you want asked that voice at the same time weak broken and civil who are you ah mordioux you ask too much i don't like talking through doors only tell me your name i don't like to declare my name in the open air either besides you may be sure i shall not eat your dog and i hope to god he will be as reserved with respect to me you bring news perhaps monsieur do you not replied the voice patient and querulous as that of an old man i will answer for it i bring you news you little expect that your news is worth waking the king for god's sake my dear monsieur draw your bolts you will not be sorry i swear for the trouble it will give you i am worth my weight in gold parole d'honneur monsieur i cannot open the door till you have told me your name must i then it is by the order of my master monsieur well my name is never mind tell it notwithstanding the voice uttered an exclamation oh good heavens said a voice on the other side of the door monsieur d'artagnan what happiness i could not help thinking i knew that voice humph said d'artagnan that's flattering oh yes we know it said the old man drawing the bolts and here is the proof and at these words he let in d'artagnan who by the light of the lantern he carried in his hand recognized his obstinate interlocutor it is i what joy to see you once again you are right there what joy said d'artagnan pressing the old man's hand there but the king is asleep my dear monsieur mordioux then wake him he won't scold you for having disturbed him i will promise you you come on the part of the count do you not from athos ma foi no i come on my own part come parry quick the king i want the king parry did not think it his duty to resist any longer he knew d'artagnan of old he knew that although a gascon his words never promised more than they could stand to he crossed a court and a little garden appeased the dog that seemed most anxious to taste of the musketeer's flesh and went to knock at the window of a chamber forming the ground floor of a little pavilion immediately a little dog inhabiting that chamber replied to the great dog inhabiting the court poor king said d'artagnan to himself these are his body guards it is true he is not the worse guarded on that account who brings you some news a noise was immediately heard in the chamber a door was opened and a flood of light inundated the corridor and the garden come in monsieur le chevalier said he turning around then perceiving the fisherman d'artagnan bowed it was my duty to behave as i did the moment i knew that i had the honor of being near your majesty you bring me news do you say yes sire from the king of france ma foi no sire replied d'artagnan your majesty must have seen yonder that the king of france is only occupied with his own majesty charles raised his eyes towards heaven no sire no continued d'artagnan nevertheless i hope that your majesty will listen to the facts and news with some favor speak monsieur if i am not mistaken sire your majesty spoke a great deal at blois of the embarrassed state in which the affairs of england are charles colored monsieur said he it was to the king of france i related oh your majesty is mistaken said the musketeer coolly i know how to once fortunate they look upon me no more but still more the most absolute devotion and that believe me with me sire means something now hearing your majesty complain of fate i found that you were noble and generous and bore misfortune well you will choose presently sire said d'artagnan charles allowed a movement of impatience to escape him and the principal object your majesty found in your way continued d'artagnan was a certain general commanding the armies of the parliament and who was playing yonder the part of another cromwell did not your majesty say so yes but i repeat to you monsieur yes monsieur but once more to what purpose are all these questions i hope however presently you will pardon my want of etiquette your majesty added that notwithstanding if you could see him confer with him and meet him face to face the only serious one the only insurmountable one the only real one you met with on your road my destiny my future my obscurity or my glory depend upon that man but what do you draw from that one thing alone monsieur a king who has neither army nor money has no means of acting against a man like monk that without an army and without a million i have done i myself what your majesty thought could alone be done with an army and a million in england exactly sire you went to take monk in england should i by chance have done wrong sire in truth you are mad monsieur not the least in the world sire you have taken monk yes sire where in the midst of his camp i bring him to your majesty said d'artagnan simply you bring him to me cried the king almost indignant at what he considered a mystification yes sire replied d'artagnan in the same tone i bring him to you he is down below yonder in a large chest pierced with holes waverley turned and was warmly embraced by fergus mac ivor a thousand welcomes to holyrood once more possessed by her legitimate sovereign did i not say we should prosper and that you would fall into the hands of the philistines if you parted from us dear fergus said waverley eagerly returning his greeting it is long since i have heard a friend's voice where is flora safe and a triumphant spectator of our success in this place said waverley ay in this city at least answered his friend who has been frequent in his inquiries after you thus saying he dragged waverley by the arm out of the guard chamber and ere he knew where he was conducted edward found himself in a presence room fitted up with some attempt at royal state a young man wearing his own fair hair distinguished by the dignity of his mien and the noble expression of his well formed and regular features advanced out of a circle of military gentlemen and highland chiefs by whom he was surrounded in his easy and graceful manners waverley afterwards thought he could have discovered his high birth and rank although the star on his breast and the embroidered garter at his knee had not appeared as its indications let me present to your royal highness said fergus bowing profoundly said the young chevalier interrupting him i beg your pardon for interrupting you my dear mac ivor thus saying he extended his hand to edward with the utmost courtesy who could not had he desired it have avoided rendering him the homage which seemed due to his rank and was certainly the right of his birth i am sorry to understand mister waverley that owing to circumstances which have been as yet but ill explained you have suffered some restraint among my followers in perthshire and on your march here but we are in such a situation that we hardly know our friends and i am even at this moment uncertain whether i can have the pleasure of considering mister waverley as among mine he then paused for an instant but before edward could adjust a suitable reply or even arrange his ideas as to its purport the prince took out a paper and then proceeded set forth by the friends of the elector of hanover in which they rank mister waverley among the nobility and gentry who are menaced with the pains of high treason for loyalty to their legitimate sovereign but i desire to gain no adherents save from affection and conviction or to join the forces of the elector he shall have my passport and free permission to do so and i can only regret that my present power will not extend to protect him against the probable consequences of such a measure but continued charles edward after another short pause if mister waverley should like his ancestor sir nigel determine to embrace a cause which has little to recommend it but its justice and follow a prince who throws himself upon the affections of his people to recover the throne of his ancestors or perish in the attempt i can only say that among these nobles and gentlemen he will find worthy associates in a gallant enterprise and will follow a master who may be unfortunate but i trust will never be ungrateful the politic chieftain unaccustomed to the address and manners of a polished court in which charles was eminently skilful and easily outweighed all prudential motives to be thus personally solicited for assistance by a prince whose form and manners answered his ideas of a hero of romance recovered by the sword which he was already bending towards other conquests gave edward in his own eyes the dignity and importance which he had ceased to consider as his attributes rejected slandered and threatened upon the one side he was irresistibly attracted to the cause which the prejudices of education and the political principles of his family had already recommended as the most just these thoughts rushed through his mind like a torrent sweeping before them every consideration of an opposite tendency the time besides admitted of no deliberation and waverley kneeling to charles edward the prince for although unfortunate in the faults and follies of his forefathers he really loved waverley because their feelings and projects never thwarted each other he hoped to see him united with flora but as we before hinted he also exulted as a politician in beholding secured to his party a partizan of such consequence and he was far from being insensible to the personal importance which he himself gained with the prince from having so materially charles edward on his part seemed eager to show his attendants the value which he attached to his new adherent by entering immediately as in confidence upon the circumstances of his situation you have been secluded so much from intelligence mister waverley from causes of which i am but indistinctly informed that i presume you are even yet unacquainted with the important particulars of my present situation district of moidart with only seven attendants and of the numerous chiefs and clans whose loyal enthusiasm at once placed a solitary adventurer at the head of a gallant army you must also i think have learned that the commander in chief of the hanoverian elector sir john cope marched into the highlands at the head of a numerous and well appointed military force with the intention of giving us battle but that his courage failed him when we were within three hours march of each other so that he fairly gave us the slip and marched northward to aberdeen leaving the low country open and undefended not to lose so favourable an opportunity i marched on to this metropolis driving before me two regiments of horse gardiner's and hamilton's who had threatened to cut to pieces every highlander that should venture to pass stirling and while discussions were carrying forward among the magistracy and citizens of edinburgh whether they should defend themselves or surrender my good friend lochiel laying his hand on the shoulder of that gallant and accomplished chieftain saved them the trouble of farther deliberation by entering the gates with five hundred camerons thus far therefore we have done well but in the meanwhile this doughty general's nerves being braced by the keen air of aberdeen he has taken shipping for dunbar and i have just received certain information that he landed there yesterday one that being inferior probably in numbers and certainly in discipline and military appointments not to mention our total want of artillery and the weakness of our cavalry it will be safest to fall back towards the mountains and there protract the war until fresh succours arrive from france the opposite opinion maintains that a retrograde movement in our circumstances is certain to throw utter discredit on our arms and undertaking and far from gaining us new partizans will be the means of disheartening those who have joined our standard the officers who use these last arguments among whom is your friend fergus mac ivor maintain that if the highlanders are strangers to the usual military discipline of europe the soldiers whom they are to encounter are no less strangers to their peculiar and formidable mode of attack that the attachment and courage of the chiefs and gentlemen are not to be doubted and that as they will be in the midst of the enemy their clansmen will as surely follow them in fine that having drawn the sword we should throw away the scabbard and trust our cause to battle and to the god of battles that he could not venture to offer an opinion as derived from military skill but that the counsel would be far the most acceptable to him which should first afford him an opportunity allow me instead of the captain's commission which you have lost with the advantage of acting as one of my aides de camp until you can be attached to a regiment of which i hope several will be speedily embodied your royal highness will forgive me answered waverley in the meanwhile i hope for your permission to serve as a volunteer under my friend fergus mac ivor at least said the prince who was obviously pleased with this proposal allow me the pleasure of arming you after the highland fashion with these words he unbuckled the broadsword which he wore the belt of which was plaited with silver and the steel basket hilt richly and curiously inlaid the blade said the prince is a genuine andrea ferrara it has been a sort of heir loom in our family but i am convinced i put it into better hands than my own and will add to it pistols of the same workmanship colonel mac ivor you must have much to say to your friend i will detain you no longer from your private conversation runs away to the land of toys with his friend lamp wick the fairy's words had thrown him pinocchio asked for permission to give out the invitations you may invite your friends to tomorrow's party only remember to return home before dark do you understand boys give promises very easily but they as easily forget them but i am not like those others when i give my word i keep it in case you do disobey you will be the one to suffer not anyone else why because boys who do not listen to their elders always come to grief said pinocchio but from now on i obey we shall see if you are telling the truth in a little more than an hour all his friends were invited some accepted quickly and gladly others had to be coaxed but when they heard that the toast was to be buttered on both sides they all ended by accepting the invitation with the words we'll come to please you now it must be known that among all his friends pinocchio had one whom he loved most of all the boy's real name was romeo but everyone called him lamp wick and thin and had a woebegone look about him lamp wick was the laziest boy in the school and the biggest mischief maker but pinocchio loved him dearly that day he went straight to his friend's house to invite him to the party but lamp wick was not at home he went a second time and again a third but still without success pinocchio searched here and there and everywhere and finally discovered him hiding asked pinocchio running up to him i am waiting for midnight to strike to go where far far away and i have gone to your house three times to look for you haven't you heard the news don't you know what good luck is mine what is it tomorrow i end my days as a marionette and become a boy like you and all my other friends shall i see you at my party tomorrow but i'm telling you that i go to a real country the best in the world a wonderful place i oh no believe me if you don't come you'll be sorry where can you find a place that will agree better with you and me no schools no teachers no books there is no such thing as study here it is only on saturdays that we have no school in the land of toys every day except sunday is a saturday vacation begins on the first of january and ends on the last day of december all countries should be like it how happy we should all be but how does one spend the day in the land of toys days are spent nodding his wooden head as if to say word just see the sun is setting and i must leave you home my good fairy wants me to return home before night wait two minutes more it's too late only two minutes and if the fairy scolds me said lamp wick are you going alone or with others alone there will be more than a hundred of us will you walk at midnight the wagon passes here that is to take us within the boundaries of that marvelous country how i wish midnight would strike why to see you all set out together is she afraid the bats will eat you up listen lamp wick in the land of toys not even the shadow of one not even one teacher not one and one does not have to study what a great land said pinocchio feeling his mouth water what a beautiful land i have never been there but i can well imagine it why don't you come too good by then and remember me to the grammar schools to the high schools even to the colleges if you meet them on the way turning once more to his friend that in that country each is composed of six saturdays and one sunday very sure and that very very sure in sudden determination he said hurriedly good by for the last time and good luck good by how soon will you go within two hours what a pity if it were only one hour i might wait for you and the fairy in the meantime the night became darker and darker in the distance a small light flickered a queer sound could be heard soft as a little bell and faint and muffled like the buzz of a far away mosquito there it is cried lamp wick jumping to his feet what which is coming to get me for the last time are you coming or not but is it really true that in that country boys never have to study never never after five months of play pinocchio wakes up one fine morning and finds a great surprise awaiting him finally the wagon arrived it made no noise for its wheels were bound with straw and rags it was drawn by twelve pair of donkeys all of the same size but all of different color some were gray others white and still others a mixture of brown and black here and there were a few with large yellow and blue stripes the strangest thing of all was that those twenty four donkeys instead of being iron shod had on their feet laced shoes made of leather just like the ones boys wear and the driver of the wagon imagine to yourselves a little fat man round and shiny as a ball of butter with a face beaming like an apple a little mouth that always smiled and a voice small and wheedling like that of a cat begging for food but to be allowed to ride to that lovely place called the land of toys in fact the wagon was so closely packed with boys of all ages that it looked like a box of sardines they were uncomfortable they were piled one on top of the other they could hardly breathe yet not one word of complaint was heard the thought that in a few hours they would reach a country where there were no schools no books no teachers made these boys so happy that they felt neither hunger nor thirst nor sleep nor discomfort no sooner had the wagon stopped than the little fat man turned to lamp wick with bows and smiles he asked in a wheedling tone tell me my fine boy do you also want to come to my wonderful country never mind answered lamp wick if there's no room inside and with one leap he perched himself there what are you going to do will you come with us may that bring you luck pinocchio lamp wick called out no no no come with us and we'll always be happy cried four other voices from the wagon come with us and we'll always be happy shouted the one hundred and more boys in the wagon all together and if i go with you what will my good fairy say asked beginning to waver and weaken in his good resolutions only think that we are going to a land where we shall be allowed to make all the racket we like from morning till night pinocchio did not answer but sighed deeply once twice a third time finally he said the seats are all filled answered the little man but to show you how much i think of you take my place as coachman and you i'll walk i much prefer riding one of these donkeys cried pinocchio than done he approached the first donkey and tried to mount it but the little animal turned suddenly and gave him such a terrible kick in the stomach that pinocchio was thrown to the ground and fell with his legs in the air at this unlooked for entertainment the whole company of runaways laughed uproariously the little fat man did not laugh he went up to the rebellious animal and still smiling bent over him lovingly and in the meantime pinocchio lifted himself up from the ground and with one leap landed on the donkey's back the leap was so well taken that all the boys shouted hurrah for pinocchio and clapped their hands in hearty applause suddenly the little donkey gave a kick with his two hind feet and at this unexpected move again the boys shouted with laughter but the little man instead of laughing became so loving toward the little animal that with another kiss you can mount now my boy he then said to pinocchio have no fear that donkey was worried about something but i have spoken to him and now he seems quiet and reasonable pinocchio mounted and the wagon started on its way while the donkeys galloped along the stony road a very quiet voice whispering to him poor silly you have done as you wished but you are going to be a sorry boy looked about him to see whence the words had come but he saw no one the donkeys galloped the boys slept lamp wick snored like a dormouse sang sleepily between his teeth after a mile or so pinocchio again heard the same faint voice whispering remember little simpleton boys who stop studying and turn their backs in order to give all their time to nonsense and pleasure sooner or later come to grief how well i can prove it to you a day will come at these whispered words he jumped to the ground ran up to the donkey on whose back he had been riding think how great was his surprise weeping weeping just like a boy hey mister driver let him weep he learned to mumble a few words when he lived for three years with a poor beast come come said the little man over a donkey that can weep mount quickly and let us go the night is cool and the road is long pinocchio obeyed without another word the wagon started again toward dawn the next morning they finally reached that much longed for country the land of toys this great land was entirely different from any other place in the world its population large though it was was composed wholly of boys the oldest were about fourteen years of age the youngest eight in the street there was such a racket such shouting such blowing of trumpets that it was deafening everywhere groups of boys were gathered together some played at marbles at hopscotch at ball others rode on bicycles or on wooden horses some played at at tag here a group and recited a few turned somersaults others walked on their hands with their feet in the air generals in full uniform leading regiments of cardboard soldiers passed by laughter shrieks howls catcalls hand clapping followed this parade one boy made a noise like a hen another like a rooster and a third imitated a lion in his den all together they created such a pandemonium that it the squares were filled with small wooden theaters overflowing with boys from morning till night and on the walls of the houses were words like these hurrah for the land of toys down with arithmetic no more school as soon as they had set foot in that land pinocchio lamp wick and all the other boys who had traveled with them started out on a tour of investigation they wandered everywhere they looked into every nook and corner house and theater they became everybody's friend who could be happier than they what with entertainments and parties the hours the days the weeks passed like lightning oh by chance he met his friend lamp wick was i right or wrong answered lamp wick to think that even yesterday the idea came into your head to return home to see your fairy you owe it to me to my advice to my care do you admit it only true friends count after all it's true lamp wick it's true it is all because of you and to think that the teacher when speaking of you used to say do not go with that lamp wick indeed i know how much he disliked me and how he enjoyed speaking ill of me but i am of and i gladly forgive him fondly embracing his friend five months passed and the boys continued playing till night without ever seeing a book or a desk or a school but my children there came a morning when pinocchio awoke and found a great surprise awaiting him a surprise which made him feel very unhappy become like those of a donkey in a little while he changes into a real donkey and begins to bray everyone at one time or another has found some surprise awaiting him of the kind which pinocchio had on that eventful morning of his life there are but few on awakening pinocchio put his hand up to his head and there he found guess he found that during the night his ears had grown at least ten full inches you must know even from his birth had very small ears so small indeed that to the naked eye they could hardly be seen fancy how he felt when he noticed that overnight those two dainty organs had become as long as shoe brushes he went in search of a mirror but not finding any he just filled a basin with water and looked at himself there he saw what he never could have wished to see his manly figure was adorned and enriched by a beautiful pair of donkey's ears i leave you to think of the terrible grief the shame the despair of the poor marionette he began to cry to scream to knock his head against the wall the longer and the more hairy grew his ears a dormouse came into the room a fat little dormouse who lived upstairs seeing pinocchio so grief stricken she asked him anxiously what is the matter dear little neighbor i am sick little dormouse very very sick and from an illness which frightens me do you understand how to feel the pulse a little feel mine then and tell me if i have a fever the dormouse took pinocchio's wrist between her paws and after a few minutes looked up at him sorrowfully and said my friend i am sorry but i must give you some very sad news what is it you have a very bad fever but what fever is it the donkey fever know then that within two or three hours you will no longer be a marionette nor a boy what shall i be donkey just like the ones that pull the fruit carts to market oh what have i done and pulling and tugging at them angrily just as if they belonged to another my dear boy answered the dormouse to cheer him up a bit why worry now what is done cannot be undone you know fate has decreed that must sooner or later turn into donkeys but is it really so but the fault is not mine believe me little dormouse i wanted to return home i wanted to be obedient i wanted to study and to succeed in school but lamp wick said to me enjoy ourselves and be happy from morn till night and why did you follow the advice of that false friend why and who has been so kind to me and by this time i like all these friends of mine oh if i meet lamp wick i am going to tell him what i think of him and more too after this long speech pinocchio walked to the door of the room but when he reached it remembering his donkey ears and turned back he took a large cotton bag from a shelf put it on his head and pulled it far down to his very nose thus adorned he went out he looked for lamp wick everywhere along the streets in the squares inside the theatres everywhere but he was not to be found he asked everyone in desperation he returned home and knocked at the door who is it asked lamp wick from within it is i after a full half hour the door opened another surprise awaited pinocchio there in the room stood his friend with a large cotton bag on his head at the sight of that bag pinocchio felt slightly happier and thought to himself my friend must be suffering from the same sickness that i am i wonder if he too has donkey fever but pretending he had seen nothing he asked with a smile how are you my dear lamp wick very well like a mouse in a parmesan cheese is that really true why should i lie to you i beg your pardon my friend but oh my poor pinocchio oh my poor lamp wick an embarrassingly long silence followed these words during which time the two friends in a mocking way finally in a voice sweet as honey and soft as a flute said to his companion tell me lamp wick dear friend have you ever suffered from an earache never and you never still since this morning my ear has been torturing me both of them and yours both of them too i wonder if it could be the same sickness i'm afraid it is will you do me a favor lamp wick gladly with my whole heart will you let me see your ears why not i want to see yours dear pinocchio no you must show yours first yours first then mine well then let us take off our caps together all right all right ready then pinocchio began to count one two three at the word three the two boys pulled off their caps and then a scene took place which is hard to believe but it is all too true and his friend lamp wick when they saw each other both stricken by the same misfortune instead of feeling sorrowful and ashamed began to poke fun at each other and after much nonsense they ended by bursting out into hearty laughter they laughed and laughed and laughed but all of a sudden lamp wick stopped laughing he tottered and almost fell pale as a ghost he turned to pinocchio and said i can't either cried pinocchio and his laughter turned to tears as he stumbled about helplessly they had hardly finished speaking when both of them fell on all fours and began running and jumping around the room their arms turned into legs their faces lengthened into snouts and their backs became covered with long gray hairs this was humiliation enough but the most horrible moment was the one in which the two poor creatures felt their tails appear overcome with shame and grief they tried to cry and bemoan their fate but what is done can't be undone instead of moans and cries they burst forth into loud donkey brays at that moment a loud knocking was heard at the door and a voice called to them i am the little man now that is to me a very amazing thing amazing for the light of possibilities that it casts into the human heart for i had never had the slightest conscious idea of marrying the girl i never had the slightest idea even of caring for her i must have talked in an odd way as people do who are recovering from an anaesthetic it is as if one had a dual personality the one i being entirely unconscious of the other i had thought nothing i had said such an extraordinary thing i don't know that analysis of my own psychology matters at all to this story i should say that it didn't or at any rate that i had given enough of it but that odd remark of mine had a strong influence upon what came after i mean if i hadn't said two hours after my wife's death now i can marry the girl she had then taken it for granted that i had been suffering all that she had been suffering or at least that i had permitted all that she had permitted so that a month ago about a week after the funeral of poor edward she could say to me in the most natural way in the world she said with her clear reflective intonation oh stop here for ever and ever if you can and then she added you couldn't be more of a brother to me or more of a counsellor or more of a support you are all the consolation i have in the world and isn't it odd to think that if your wife hadn't been my husband's mistress you would probably never have been here at all that was how i got the news full in the face like that i didn't say anything and i don't suppose i felt anything unless maybe it was with that mysterious and unconscious self that underlies most people perhaps one day when i am unconscious or walking in my sleep i may go and spit upon poor edward's grave it seems about the most unlikely thing i could do but there it is no i remember no emotion of any sort but just the clear feeling that one has from time to time when one hears that some missus so and so is au mieux with a certain gentleman it made things plainer suddenly to my curiosity it was as if i thought at that moment of a windy november evening that when i came to think it over afterwards a dozen unexplained things would fit themselves into place but i wasn't thinking things over then i remember that distinctly i was just sitting back rather stiffly in a deep arm chair that is what i remember it was twilight branshaw manor lies in a little hollow with lawns across it and pine woods on the fringe of the dip the immense wind coming from across the forest roared overhead but the view from the window was perfectly quiet and grey not a thing stirred except a couple of rabbits on the extreme edge of the lawn it was leonora's own little study that we were in and we were waiting for the tea to be brought i as i said was sitting in the deep chair leonora was standing in the window twirling the wooden acorn at the end of the window blind cord desultorily round and round she looked across the lawn and said as far as i can remember edward has been dead only ten days and yet there are rabbits on the lawn i understand that rabbits do a great deal of harm to the short grass in england and then she turned round to me and said without any adornment at all for i remember her exact words i think it was stupid of florence to commit suicide i cannot tell you the extraordinary sense of leisure that we two seemed to have at that moment it wasn't as if we were waiting for a train it wasn't as if we were waiting for a meal it was just that there was nothing to wait for nothing there was an extreme stillness with the remote and intermittent sound of the wind there was the grey light in that brown small room and there appeared to be nothing else in the world i knew then that leonora was about to let me into her full confidence it was as if or no it was the actual fact that leonora with an odd english sense of decency had determined to wait until edward had been in his grave for a full week before she spoke and with some vague motive of giving her an idea of the extent to which she must permit herself to make confidences i said slowly and these words too i remember with exactitude did florence commit suicide i didn't know i was just you understand trying to let her know that if she were going to speak she would have to talk about a much wider range of things than she had before thought necessary that florence had committed suicide it had never entered my head you may think that i had been singularly lacking in suspiciousness but consider the position in such circumstances of clamour of outcry of the crash of many people running together of the professional reticence of such people as hotel keepers the traditional reticence of such good people as the ashburnhams in such circumstances it is some little material object always that catches the eye and that appeals to the imagination i had no possible guide to the idea of suicide and the sight of the little flask of nitrate of amyl in florence's hand suggested instantly to my mind nitrate of amyl you understand is the drug that is given to relieve sufferers from angina pectoris seeing florence as i had seen her running with a white face and with one hand held over her heart and seeing her as i immediately afterwards saw her lying upon her bed with the so familiar little brown flask clenched in her fingers it was natural enough for my mind to frame the idea as happened now and again i thought she had gone out without her remedy and having felt an attack coming on whilst she was in the gardens she had run in to get the nitrate in order as quickly as possible to obtain relief and it was equally inevitable my mind should frame the thought that her heart unable to stand the strain of the running should have broken in her side how could i have known that during all the years of our married life that little brown flask had contained not nitrate of amyl but prussic acid it was inconceivable why not even edward ashburnham who was after all more intimate with her than i was had an inkling of the truth he just thought that she had dropped dead of heart disease indeed i fancy that the only people who ever knew that florence had committed suicide were leonora the grand duke the head of the police and the hotel keeper i mention these last three because my recollection of that night is only the sort of pinkish effulgence from the electric lamps in the hotel lounge there seemed to bob into my consciousness like floating globes the faces of those three now it would be the bearded monarchical benevolent head of the grand duke then the sharp featured brown cavalry moustached feature of the chief of police then the globular polished and high collared vacuousness that represented monsieur schontz the proprietor of the hotel at times one head would be there alone at another the spiked helmet of the official would be close to the healthy baldness of the prince the sovereign's soft exquisitely trained voice would say ja ja ja each word dropping out like so many soft pellets of suet the subdued rasp of the official would come zum befehl durchlaucht like five revolver shots under its breath like that of an unclean priest reciting from his breviary in the corner of a railway carriage that was how it presented itself to me they seemed to take no notice of me i don't suppose that i was even addressed by one of them but as long as one or the other or all three of them were there they stood between me as if i being the titular possessor of the corpse had a right to be present at their conferences then they all went away and i was left alone for a long time and i thought nothing absolutely nothing i had no ideas i had no strength i felt no sorrow no desire for action no inclination to go upstairs and fall upon the body of my wife i just saw the pink effulgence the cane tables the palms the globular match holders the indented ash trays and then leonora came to me and it appears that i addressed to her that singular remark now i can marry the girl but i have given you absolutely the whole of my recollection of that evening as it is the whole of my recollection of the succeeding three or four days i was in a state just simply cataleptic they put me to bed and i stayed there they brought me my clothes and i dressed they led me to an open grave and i stood beside it if they had taken me to the edge of a river or if they had flung me beneath a railway train i should have been drowned or mangled in the same spirit i was the walking dead well those are my impressions i pieced it together afterwards you will remember i said that edward ashburnham and the girl had gone off that night to a concert at the casino and that leonora had asked florence almost immediately after their departure to follow them and to perform the office of chaperone florence you may also remember was all in black being the mourning that she wore for a deceased cousin jean hurlbird it was a very black night and the girl was dressed in cream coloured muslin that must have glimmered under the tall trees of the dark park like a phosphorescent fish in a cupboard you couldn't have had a better beacon and it appears that edward ashburnham led the girl not up the straight allee that leads to the casino but in under the dark trees of the park edward ashburnham told me all this in his final outburst i didn't pump him i hadn't any motive at that time i didn't in the least connect him with my wife but the fellow talked like a cheap novelist or like a very good novelist for the matter of that if it's the business of a novelist to make you see things clearly it appears that not very far from the casino he and the girl sat down in the darkness upon a public bench the lights from that place of entertainment must have reached them through the tree trunks since edward said he could quite plainly see the girl's face that beloved face with the high forehead the queer mouth the tortured eyebrows and the direct eyes and to florence creeping up behind them they must have presented the appearance of silhouettes for i take it that florence came creeping up behind them over the short grass was immediately behind that public seat it was not a very difficult feat for a woman instinct with jealousy the casino orchestra was as edward remembered to tell me playing the rakocsy march and although it was not loud enough at that distance to drown the voice of edward ashburnham it was certainly sufficiently audible to efface amongst the noises of the night the slight brushings and rustlings that might have been made by the feet of florence or by her gown in coming over the short grass it must have been horrible for her horrible well i suppose she deserved all that she got anyhow there you have the picture the immensely tall trees elms most of them the silhouettes of those two upon the seat the beams of light coming from the casino the woman all in black peeping with fear behind the tree trunk it is melodrama but i can't help it and then it appears something happened to edward ashburnham he assured me and i see no reason for disbelieving him that until that moment he had had no idea whatever of caring for the girl he certainly loved her but with a very deep very tender and very tranquil love he had missed her when she went away to her convent school he had been glad when she had returned but of more than that he had been totally unconscious had he been conscious of it he assured me he realized that it was the last outrage upon leonora but the real point was his entire unconsciousness he had gone with her into that dark park with no quickening of the pulse with no desire for the intimacy of solitude he had gone intending to talk about polo ponies and tennis racquets about the temperament of the reverend mother at the convent she had left and about whether her frock for a party when they got home should be white or blue it hadn't come into his head that they would talk about a single thing that they hadn't always talked about it had not even come into his head that the tabu which extended around her was not inviolable and then suddenly that he was very careful to assure me that at that time there was no physical motive about his declaration it did not appear to him to be a matter of a dark night and a propinquity and so on no it was simply of her effect on the moral side of his life he said that he never had the slightest notion to enfold her in his arms or so much as to touch her hand he swore that he did not touch her hand he said that they sat she at one end of the bench he at the other he leaning slightly towards her and she looking straight towards the light of the casino her face illuminated by the lamps the expression upon her face he could only describe as queer at another time indeed he made it appear that he thought she was glad it is easy to imagine that she was glad frankly she adored edward ashburnham he was for her in everything that she said at that time the model of humanity the hero the athlete the father of his country the law giver so that for her to be suddenly intimately and overwhelmingly praised must have been a matter for mere gladness however overwhelming it were it must have been as if a god had approved her handiwork or a king her loyalty she just sat still and listened smiling and it seemed to her that all the bitterness of her childhood the terrors of her tempestuous father the bewailings of her cruel tongued mother were suddenly atoned for she had her recompense at last because of course if you come to figure it out a sudden pouring forth of passion by a man whom you regard as a cross between a pastor and a father might to a woman have the aspect of mere praise for good conduct it wouldn't i mean appear at all in the light of an attempt to gain possession the girl at least regarded him as firmly anchored to his leonora she had not the slightest inkling of any infidelities he had always spoken to her of his wife in terms of reverence and deep affection he had given her the idea that he regarded leonora as absolutely impeccable and as absolutely satisfying who have been at work upon the matter carefully have come to that conclusion and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence at tankerville there was nothing of either and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty there was an interest felt in the whole matter which was full of excitement and not altogether without delight to the tankervillians of course the borough as a borough would never again hold up its head there had never been known such an occurrence in the whole history of this country as the hanging of a member of the house of commons and this member of parliament was to be hung for murdering another member which no doubt added much to the importance of the transaction a large party in the borough declared that it was a judgment tankerville had degraded itself among boroughs by sending a roman catholic to parliament and had done so at the very moment in which the church of england was being brought into danger this was what had come upon the borough by not sticking to honest mister browborough there was a moment just before the trial was begun in which a large proportion of the electors was desirous of proceeding to work at once and of sending mister browborough back to his own place it was thought that phineas finn should be made to resign and very wise men in tankerville were much surprised when they were told that a member of parliament cannot resign his seat that when once returned he is supposed to be as long as that parliament shall endure the absolute slave of his constituency and his country only by accepting some office under the crown now it was held to be impossible that a man charged with murder should be appointed even to the stewardship of the chiltern hundreds the house no doubt could expel a member and would as a matter of course expel the member for tankerville but the house could hardly proceed to expulsion so it came to pass that there was no escape for the borough from any part of the disgrace to which it had subjected itself by its unworthy choice and some tankervillians of sensitive minds were of opinion that no tankervillian ever again ought to take part in politics then quite suddenly there came into the borough the tidings that phineas finn was an innocent man this happened on the morning on which the three telegrams from prague reached london the news conveyed by the telegrams was at tankerville almost as soon as in the court at the old bailey and was believed as readily the name of the lady who had travelled all the way to bohemia on behalf of their handsome young member was on the tongue of every woman in tankerville and a most delightful romance was composed some few protestant spirits regretted the now assured escape of their roman catholic enemy and would not even yet allow themselves to doubt that the whole murder had been arranged by divine providence to bring down the scarlet woman it seemed to them to be so fitting a thing that providence should interfere directly to punish a town in which the sins of the scarlet woman were not held to be abominable but the multitude were soon convinced that their member was innocent and as it was certain that he had been in great peril as it was known that he was still in durance and as it was necessary that the trial should proceed and that he should still stand at least for another day in the dock he became more than ever a hero then came the further delay and at last the triumphant conclusion of the trial when acquitted phineas finn was still member for tankerville and might have walked into the house on that very night instead of doing so he had at once asked for the accustomed means of escape from his servitude and the seat for tankerville was vacant the most loving friends of mister browborough perceived at once that there was not a chance for him the borough was all but unanimous in resolving that it would return no one as its member but the man who had been unjustly accused of murder mister ruddles was at once despatched to london with two other political spirits so that there might be a real deputation and waited upon phineas two days after his release from prison ruddles was very anxious to carry his member back with him assuring phineas of an entry into the borough so triumphant that nothing like to it had ever been known at tankerville but to all this phineas was quite deaf at first he declined even to be put in nomination you can't escape from it mister finn you can't indeed said ruddles you don't at all understand the enthusiasm of the borough does he mister gadmire i never knew anything like it in my life before said gadmire i believe mister finn would poll two thirds of the church party to morrow said mister troddles a leading dissenter in tankerville who on this occasion was the third member of the deputation i needn't sit for the borough unless i please i suppose pleaded phineas well no at least i don't know said ruddles it would be throwing us over a good deal and i'm sure you are not the gentleman to do that and then mister finn don't you see that though you have been knocked about a little lately by george he has most cruel said troddles you'll miss the house if you give it up you will after a bit mister finn you've got to come round again mister finn and you shouldn't put yourself out of the way of coming round comfortably phineas knew that there was wisdom in the words of mister ruddles and consented though at this moment he was low in heart disgusted with the world and sick of humanity though every joint in his body was still sore from the rack on which he had been stretched yet he knew that it would not be so with him always as others recovered so would he and it might be that he would live to miss the house should he now refuse the offer made to him he accepted the offer but he did so with a positive assurance that no consideration should at present take him to tankerville we ain't going to charge you not one penny said mister gadmire with enthusiasm i feel all that i owe to the borough said phineas and to the warm friends there who have espoused my cause but i am not in a condition at present either of mind or body to put myself forward anywhere in public i have suffered a great deal most cruel said troddles and am quite willing to confess that i am therefore unfit in my present position to serve the borough we can't admit that said gadmire raising his left hand we mean to have you said troddles there isn't a doubt about your re election mister finn said ruddles i must trust to one of you gentlemen to explain to the electors that in my present condition i am unable to visit the borough disappointed no doubt at not bringing with them him whose company would have made their feet glorious on the pavement of their native town but still with a comparative sense of their own importance in having seen the great sufferer whose woes forbade that he should be beheld by common eyes they never even expressed an idea that he ought to have come alluding even to their past convictions but spoke of him as a personage made almost sacred by the sufferings which he had been made to endure as to the election that would be a matter of course he was proposed by mister ruddles himself and was absolutely seconded by the rector of tankerville the staunchest tory in the place who on this occasion made a speech in which he declared that as an englishman loving justice he could not allow any political or even any religious consideration to bias his conduct on this occasion mister finn had thrown up his seat under the pressure of a false accusation and it was the rector thought for the honour of the borough that the seat should be restored to him so phineas finn was re elected for tankerville without opposition and without expense and for six weeks after the ceremony parcels were showered upon him by the ladies of the borough who sent him worked slippers scarlet hunting waistcoats pocket handkerchiefs with p f beautifully embroidered and chains made of their own hair in this conjunction of affairs the editor of the people's banner found it somewhat difficult to trim his sails it was a rule of life with mister quintus slide to persecute an enemy an enemy might at any time become a friend but while an enemy was an enemy he should be trodden on and persecuted mister slide had striven more than once to make a friend of phineas finn but phineas finn had been conceited and stiff necked phineas had been to mister slide an enemy of enemies and by all his ideas of manliness by all the rules of his life by every principle which guided him he was bound to persecute phineas to the last during the trial and the few weeks before the trial he had written various short articles with the view of declaring how improper it would be should a newspaper express any opinion of the guilt or innocence of a suspected person while under trial and he gave two or three severe blows to contemporaries for having sinned in the matter but in all these articles he had contrived to insinuate that the member for tankerville would as a matter of course be dealt with by the hands of justice he had been very careful to recapitulate all circumstances which had induced finn to hate the murdered man and had more than once related the story of the firing of the pistol at macpherson's hotel then came the telegram from prague and for a day or two mister slide was stricken dumb the acquittal followed and quintus slide had found himself compelled to join in the general satisfaction evinced at the escape of an innocent man then came the re election for tankerville and mister slide felt that there was opportunity for another reaction more than enough had been done for phineas finn in allowing him to elude the gallows there could certainly be no need for crowning him with a political chaplet because he had not murdered mister bonteen among a few other remarks which mister slide threw together the following appeared in the columns of the people's banner we must confess that we hardly understand the principle on which mister finn has been re elected for tankerville with so much enthusiasm free of expense and without that usual compliment to the constituency which is implied by the personal appearance of the candidate we have more than once expressed our belief that he was wrongly accused in the matter of mister bonteen's murder indeed our readers will do us the justice to remember that during the trial and before the trial we were always anxious to allay the very strong feeling against mister finn with which the public mind was then imbued not only by the facts of the murder but also by the previous conduct of that gentleman but we cannot understand why the late member should be thought by the electors of tankerville to be especially worthy of their confidence because he did not murder mister bonteen he himself instigated we hope by a proper feeling retired from parliament as soon as he was acquitted his career during the last twelve months has not enhanced his credit and cannot we should think have increased his comfort as to which the police were so benignly inefficient that it would not be for the welfare of the nation that a gentleman should be employed in the public service whose public life had been marked by the misfortune which had attended mister finn great efforts were made by various ladies of the old whig party to obtain official employment for him but they were made in vain mister gresham was too wise and our advice we will not say was followed but was found to agree with the decision of the prime minister mister finn was left out in the cold in spite of his great friends and then came the murder of mister bonteen can it be that mister finn's fitness for parliamentary duties has been increased by mister bonteen's unfortunate death or by the fact that mister bonteen was murdered by other hands than his own we think not the wretched husband who in the madness of jealousy fired a pistol at this young man's head has since died in his madness does that incident in the drama give mister finn any special claim to consideration we think not and we think also that the electors of tankerville would have done better had they allowed mister finn to return to that obscurity which he seems to have desired the electors of tankerville however are responsible only to their borough and may do as they please with the seat in parliament which is at their disposal we may however protest against the employment of an unfit person in the service of his country simply because he has not committed a murder chapter eight symptoms of poisoning the apparition did not return it did not reappear in the theatre but it reappeared to the memory of gwynplaine gwynplaine was to a certain degree troubled it seemed to him that for the first time in his life he had seen a woman he made that first stumble a strange dream we should beware of the nature of the reveries that fasten on us reverie has in it the mystery and subtlety of an odour it is to thought what perfume is to the tuberose it is at times the exudation of a venomous idea and it penetrates like a vapour you may poison yourself with reveries as with flowers an intoxicating suicide exquisite and malignant the suicide of the soul is evil thought in it is the poison it makes you bear your half in the trickeries which it plays on conscience it charms then it corrupts you we may say of reverie as of play one begins by being a dupe and ends by being a cheat gwynplaine dreamed he had never before seen woman in dea he had just seen the reality a warm and living skin under which one felt the circulation of passionate blood an outline with the precision of marble and the undulation of the wave a high and impassive mien mingling refusal with attraction and summing itself up in its own glory hair of the colour of the reflection from a furnace a gallantry of adornment producing in herself and in others a tremor of voluptuousness the half revealed nudity betraying a disdainful desire to be coveted at a distance by the crowd the charm of impenetrability temptation seasoned by the glimpse of perdition a promise to the senses and a menace to the mind a double anxiety the one desire the other fear he had just seen these things he had just seen woman he had seen more and less than a woman he had seen a female and at the same time an olympian the female of a god the mystery of sex had just been revealed to him and where on inaccessible heights at an infinite distance o mocking destiny the soul that celestial essence he possessed he held it in his hand it was dea sex that terrestrial embodiment he perceived in the heights of heaven it was that woman a duchess more than a goddess what a precipice even dreams dissolved before such a perpendicular height to escalade was he going to commit the folly of dreaming about the unknown beauty he debated with himself he recalled all that ursus had said of high stations which are almost royal the philosopher's disquisitions which had hitherto seemed so useless now became landmarks for his thoughts a very thin layer of forgetfulness often lies over our memory through which at times we catch a glimpse of all beneath it his fancy ran on that august world the peerage to which the lady belonged and which was so inexorably placed above the inferior world the common people of which he was one and was he even one of the people was not he the mountebank below the lowest of the low for the first time since he had arrived at the age of reflection he felt his heart vaguely contracted by a sense of his baseness and of that which we nowadays call abasement his lyrical inventories his dithyrambics of castles parks fountains and colonnades his catalogues of riches and of power revived in the memory of gwynplaine in the relief of reality mingled with mist he was possessed with the image of this zenith that a man should be a lord it seemed chimerical it was so however incredible thing there were lords but were they of flesh and blood like ourselves it seemed doubtful he felt that he lay at the bottom of all darkness encompassed by a wall while he could just perceive in the far distance above his head through the mouth of the pit a dazzling confusion of azure of figures and of rays which was olympus in the midst of this glory the duchess shone out resplendent he felt for this woman a strange inexpressible longing combined with a conviction of the impossibility of attainment this poignant contradiction returned to his mind again and again notwithstanding every effort he saw near to him even within his reach in close and tangible reality the soul and in the unattainable in the depths of the ideal the flesh none of these thoughts attained to certain shape they were as a vapour within him changing every instant its form and floating away was intense he did not form even in his dreams any hope of reaching the heights where the duchess dwelt luckily for him the vibration of such ladders of fancy if ever we put our foot upon them may render our brains dizzy for ever intending to scale olympus we reach bedlam any distinct feeling of actual desire would have terrified him he entertained none of that nature besides was he likely ever to see the lady again most probably not to fall in love with a passing light on the horizon madness cannot reach to that pitch to make loving eyes at a star even is not incomprehensible it is seen again it reappears it is fixed in the sky but can any one be enamoured of a flash of lightning dreams flowed and ebbed within him the majestic and gallant idol at the back of the box had cast a light over his diffused ideas then faded away he thought yet thought not of it turned to other things returned to it it rocked about in his brain nothing more it broke his sleep for several nights sleeplessness is as full of dreams as sleep it is almost impossible to express in their exact limits the abstract evolutions of the brain the inconvenience of words is that they are more marked in form than ideas all ideas have indistinct boundary lines words have not a certain diffused phase of the soul ever escapes words expression has its frontiers thought has none the depths of our secret souls are so vast that gwynplaine's dreams scarcely touched dea dea reigned sacred in the centre of his soul nothing could approach her still for such contradictions make up the soul of man there was a conflict within him was he conscious of it scarcely in his heart of hearts he felt a collision of desires we all have our weak points two instincts one the ideal the other sexual were struggling within him such contests occur between the angels of light and darkness on the edge of the abyss at length the angel of darkness was overthrown one day gwynplaine suddenly thought no more of the unknown woman the struggle between two principles the duel between his earthly and his heavenly nature had taken place within his soul and at such a depth that he had understood it but dimly one thing was certain that he had never for one moment ceased to adore dea he had been attacked by a violent disorder his blood had been fevered but it was over dea alone remained gwynplaine would have been much astonished had any one told him that dea had ever been even for a moment in danger and in a week or two the phantom which had threatened the hearts of both their souls faded away within gwynplaine nothing remained but the heart which was the hearth and the love which was its fire besides we have just said that the duchess did not return ursus thought it all very natural the lady with the gold piece is a phenomenon she enters pays and vanishes it would be too much joy were she to return as to dea she made no allusion to the woman who had come and passed away and now and then by some significant exclamation such as one does not get ounces of gold every day she spoke no more of the woman this showed deep instinct the soul takes obscure precautions in the secrets of which it is not always admitted itself to keep silence about any one seems to keep them afar off one fears that questions may call them back we put silence between us as if we were shutting a door so the incident fell into oblivion was it ever anything had it ever occurred could it be said that a shadow had floated between gwynplaine and dea dea did not know of it nor gwynplaine either no nothing had occurred the duchess herself was blurred in the distant perspective like an illusion it had been but a momentary dream passing over gwynplaine out of which he had awakened when it fades away a reverie like a mist leaves no trace behind and when the cloud has passed on love shines out as brightly in the heart chapter four contraries fraternize in hate success is hateful especially to those whom it overthrows it is rare that the eaten adore the eaters the laughing man had decidedly made a hit the mountebanks around were indignant a theatrical success is a syphon it pumps in the crowd and creates emptiness all round the shop opposite is done for the increased receipts of the green box caused a corresponding decrease in the receipts of the surrounding shows those entertainments popular up to that time suddenly collapsed it was like a low water mark showing inversely but in perfect concordance the rise here the fall there theatres experience the effect of tides they rise in one only on condition of falling in another the swarming foreigners who exhibited their talents and their trumpetings on the neighbouring platforms seeing themselves ruined by the laughing man yet dazzled all the grimacers all the clowns all the merry andrews envied gwynplaine how happy he must be with the snout of a wild beast the buffoon mothers and dancers on the tight rope with pretty children looked at them in anger and pointing out gwynplaine would say what a pity you have not a face like that some beat their babes savagely for being pretty more than one had she known the secret would have fashioned her son's face in the gwynplaine style the head of an angel which brings no money in is not as good as that of a lucrative devil one day the mother of a little child who was a marvel of beauty and who acted a cupid exclaimed our children are failures they only succeeded with gwynplaine and shaking her fist at her son she added if i only knew your father wouldn't he catch it gwynplaine was the goose with the golden eggs what a marvellous phenomenon there was an uproar through all the caravans the mountebanks enthusiastic and exasperated looked at gwynplaine and gnashed their teeth admiring anger is called envy then it howls they tried to disturb chaos vanquished made a cabal hissed scolded shouted this was an excuse for ursus to make out of door harangues to the populace and for his friend tom jim jack to use his fists to re establish order his pugilistic marks of friendship at a distance however for the group in the green box sufficed to themselves and held aloof from the rest of the world and because tom jim jack this leader of the mob seemed a sort of supreme bully without a tie without a friend a smasher of windows a manager of men now here now gone hail fellow well met with every one companion of none this raging envy against gwynplaine did not give in for a few friendly hits from tom jim jack the outcries having miscarried the mountebanks of tarrinzeau field fell back on a petition they addressed to the authorities this is the usual course against an unpleasant success we first try to stir up the crowd and then we petition the magistrate with the merry andrews the reverends allied themselves the laughing man had inflicted a blow on the preachers but in the churches the congregations in the churches of the five parishes in southwark had dwindled away people left before the sermon to go to gwynplaine chaos vanquished the green box the laughing man all the abominations eclipsed the eloquence of the pulpit the voice crying in the desert vox clamantis in deserto is discontented and is prone to call for the aid of the authorities the clergy of the five parishes complained to the bishop of london who complained to her majesty the complaint of the merry andrews was based on religion they declared it to be insulted they described gwynplaine as a sorcerer the reverend gentlemen invoked social order setting orthodoxy aside they took action on the fact that acts of parliament were violated it was clever because it was the period of mister locke who had died but six months previously twenty eighth october seventeen o four and when scepticism which bolingbroke had imbibed from voltaire was taking root later on wesley came and restored the bible as loyola restored the papacy and by chaplains in the name of the police and of the inspectors of nuisances the green box was denounced by the priests as an obstruction and by the jugglers as sacrilegious had they any pretext was there any excuse yes what was the crime a dog was allowable a wolf forbidden in england the wolf is an outlaw putting the wolf beyond the protection of the law they moved for something like the imprisonment of gwynplaine and the execution of the wolf or at any rate for their banishment the question was one of public importance the danger to persons passing et cetera and on this point they appealed to the faculty they cited the opinion of the eighty physicians of london a learned body which can raise sick people to the dignity of being amenable to their jurisdiction which has the right to imprison those who infringe its law and contravene its ordinances and which amongst other useful regulations for the health of the citizens put beyond doubt this fact acquired by science that if a wolf sees a man first the man becomes hoarse for life besides he may be bitten homo then was a pretext he was uneasy he was afraid of two claws the police and the justices to be afraid of the magistracy it is sufficient to be afraid there is no need to be guilty his eagerness to make their acquaintance amounted to nil his curiosity to see the magistrates was about as great as the hare's to see the greyhound he began to regret that he had come to london better is the enemy of good murmured he apart i thought the proverb was ill considered i was wrong stupid truths are true truths against the coalition of powers merry andrews taking in hand the cause of religion and chaplains indignant in the name of medicine the poor green box suspected of sorcery in gwynplaine and of hydrophobia in homo had only one thing in its favour but a thing of great power in england municipal inactivity it is to the local authorities letting things take their own course that englishmen owe their liberty liberty in england behaves very much as the sea around england it is a tide manners surmount the law a cruel system of legislation drowned under the wave of custom a savage code of laws still visible through the transparency of universal liberty such is england the laughing man chaos vanquished and homo might have mountebanks preachers bishops the house of commons the house of lords her majesty london and the whole of england against them and remain undisturbed so long as southwark permitted and the local authorities seemed disinclined to interfere in england indifference is protection so long as the sheriff of the county of surrey to the jurisdiction of which southwark belongs did not move in the matter and homo could sleep on his wolf's ears it increased success the green box was none the worse for it for the time on the contrary hints were scattered that it contained something mysterious the public follow with gusto the scent of anything contraband to be suspected is a recommendation the people adopt by instinct that at which the finger is pointed whilst passing a pleasant evening both an act of kindness to the oppressed and of opposition to the oppressor is agreeable you are protecting at the same time that you are being amused so the theatrical caravans on the bowling green continued to howl and to cabal against the laughing man nothing could be better calculated to enhance his success the shouts of one's enemies are useful and give point and vitality to one's triumph a friend wearies sooner in praise than an enemy in abuse to abuse does not hurt enemies are ignorant of this fact they cannot help insulting us and this constitutes their use they cannot hold their tongues and thus keep the public awake the crowds which flocked to chaos vanquished increased daily and did not tell gwynplaine lest it should trouble the ease of his acting by creating anxiety relying gwynplaine accepted these orphans were all in all to each other the feeble and the deformed the widowed were betrothed an inexpressible thanksgiving arose out of their distress they were grateful to whom to the obscure immensity be grateful in your own hearts that suffices thanksgiving has wings and flies to its right destination your prayer knows its way better than you can how many men have believed that they prayed to jupiter when they prayed to jehovah how many believers in amulets are listened to by the almighty deformity is expulsion blindness is a precipice the expelled one had been adopted the precipice was habitable gwynplaine had seen a brilliant light descending on him in an arrangement of destiny which seemed to put in the perspective of a dream a white cloud of beauty having the form of a woman a radiant vision in which there was a heart and the phantom almost a cloud and yet a woman clasped him and the apparition embraced him and the heart desired him gwynplaine was no longer deformed he was beloved the rose demanded the caterpillar in marriage feeling that within the caterpillar there was a divine butterfly gwynplaine the rejected was chosen to have one's desire is everything gwynplaine had his the abjection of the disfigured man was exalted and dilated into intoxication into delight into belief and a hand was stretched out towards the melancholy hesitation of the blind girl to guide her in her darkness which absorbed them the rejected found a refuge in each other two blanks combining filled each other up they held together by what they lacked in that in which one was poor the other was rich the misfortune of the one made the treasure of the other had dea not been blind would she have chosen gwynplaine had gwynplaine not been disfigured she would probably have rejected the deformed as he would have passed by the infirm what happiness for dea that gwynplaine was hideous what good fortune for gwynplaine that dea was blind apart from their providential matching they were impossible to each other a mighty want of each other was at the bottom of their loves gwynplaine saved dea apposition of misery produced adherence it was the embrace of those swallowed in the abyss none closer none more hopeless none more exquisite gwynplaine had a thought what should i be without her dea had a thought what should i be without him the exile of each made a country for both the two incurable fatalities the stigmata of gwynplaine and the blindness of dea joined them together in contentment they sufficed to each other they imagined nothing beyond each other to speak to one another was a delight to approach was beatitude by force of reciprocal intuition they became united in the same reverie and thought the same thoughts in gwynplaine's tread they tightened their mutual grasp in a sort of sidereal chiaroscuro full of perfumes of gleams of music of the luminous architecture of dreams they belonged to each other they knew themselves to be for ever united in the same joy and the same ecstasy and nothing could be stranger than this construction of an eden by two of the damned they were inexpressibly happy in their hell they had created heaven such was thy power o love dea heard gwynplaine's laugh gwynplaine saw dea's smile thus ideal felicity was found the perfect joy of life was realized the mysterious problem of happiness was solved and by whom by two outcasts for gwynplaine gwynplaine was presence presence is that profound mystery which renders the invisible world divine and from which results that other mystery confidence in religions this is the only thing which is irreducible but this irreducible thing suffices the great motive power is not seen it is felt gwynplaine was the religion of dea sometimes lost in her sense of love towards him she knelt like a beautiful priestess before a gnome in a pagoda made happy by her adoration imagine to yourself an abyss and in its centre an oasis of light and in this oasis two creatures shut out of life dazzling each other no purity could be compared to their loves though perhaps she desired it because blindness especially in a woman has its dreams and though trembling at the approaches of the unknown does not fear them all as to gwynplaine his sensitive youth made him pensive the more delirious he felt the more timid he became he might have dared anything with this companion of his early youth with this creature as innocent of fault as of the light with this blind girl who saw but one thing that she adored him but he would have thought it a theft to take what she might have given so he resigned himself with a melancholy satisfaction to love angelically and the conviction of his deformity resolved itself into a proud purity these happy creatures dwelt in the ideal they were spouses in it at distances as opposite as the spheres they exchanged in its firmament the deep effluvium which is in infinity attraction and on earth the sexes were the kisses of souls they had always lived a common life they knew themselves only in each other's society the infancy of dea had coincided with the youth of gwynplaine they had grown up side by side for a long time they had slept in the same bed for the hut was not a large bedchamber gwynplaine felt himself grown up and it was in the youth that shame arose he said to ursus i will also sleep on the floor and at night he stretched himself with the old man on the bear skin she cried for her bed fellow but gwynplaine become restless because he had begun to love decided to remain where he was from that time he always slept by the side of ursus on the planks in the summer when the nights were fine he slept outside with homo when thirteen dea had not yet become resigned to the arrangement often in the evening she said gwynplaine come close to me that will put me to sleep a man lying by her side was a necessity to her innocent slumbers she ignored nudity dea untaught made gwynplaine wild sometimes it happened that dea when almost reaching youth combed her long hair as she sat on her bed and would call gwynplaine gwynplaine blushed lowered his eyes and knew not what to do in presence of this innocent creature stammering he turned his head feared and fled the daphnis of darkness took flight before the chloe of shadow had become quite an institution in london she had obtained full though by no means undisputed possession of the great hall in the marylebone road and was undoubtedly for the moment and disturbed the happiness of many fathers of families it may easily be conceived that all this was gall and wormwood to the baroness banmann the baroness on her arrival in london had anticipated the success which this low bred american female had achieved it was not simply the honour of the thing which was very great and would have been very dear to the baroness but the american doctor was making a rapid fortune out of the proceeds of the hall she had on one occasion threatened to strike lecturing unless she were allowed a certain very large percentage on the sum taken at the doors and the stewards and directors of the institute had found themselves compelled to give way to her demands she had consequently lodged herself magnificently at the langham hotel had set up her brougham in which she always had herself driven to the institute and was asked out to dinner three or four times a week whereas the baroness was in a very poor condition she had indeed succeeded in getting herself invited to mister de baron's house and from time to time raised a little money from those who were unfortunate enough to come in her way but she was sensible of her own degradation and at the same time quite assured that as a preacher on women's rights at large she could teach lessons infinitely superior to anything that had come from that impudent but imbecile american had for the moment been the spokeswoman and in these overtures it had been intimated to her that the directors would be happy to remunerate her for her trouble should the money collected at the hall enable them to do so the baroness believed that enormous sums had been received and was loud in assuring all her friends that this popularity had in the first place been produced by her own exertions at any rate she was resolved to seek redress at law and at last had been advised to proceed conjointly against aunt ju lady selina protest and the bald headed old gentleman the business had now been brought into proper form and the trial was to take place in march all this was the cause of much trouble to poor mary and of very great vexation to lord george when the feud was first becoming furious an enormous advertisement was issued by doctor fleabody's friends in which her cause was advocated and her claims recapitulated gentry and people of england who supported the disabilities generally and her cause in particular among these names which were very numerous appeared that of lady george germain oh george she said look here what right have they to say so i never patronised anything i went there once when i came to london first because miss mildmay asked me you should not have gone said he we have had all that before and you need not scold me again there couldn't be any great harm in going to hear a lecture this occurred just previous to her going down to manor cross that journey which was to be made for so important an object then lord george did just what he ought not to have done he wrote an angry letter to miss fleabody as he called her complaining bitterly of the insertion of his wife's name doctor fleabody was quite clever enough to make fresh capital out of this she withdrew the name explaining that she had been ordered to do so by the lady's husband and implying that thereby additional evidence was supplied that the disabilities of women were absolutely crushing to the sex in england mary when she saw this and the paper did not reach her till she was at manor cross was violent in her anxiety to write herself in her own name and disclaim all disabilities and mary was forced to keep her indignation to herself a man came all the way down from london for the purpose of serving lady george with a subpoena to give evidence at the trial on the part of the baroness lord george was up in london at the time never having entered the house at manor cross or even the park since his visit to italy the consternation of the ladies may be imagined poor mary was certainly not in a condition to go into a court of law and would be less so on the day fixed for the trial and yet this awful document seemed to her and to her sisters in law to be so imperative as to admit of no escape it was in vain that lady sarah with considerable circumlocution endeavoured to explain to the messenger the true state of the case the man could simply say that he was only a messenger and had now done his work looked at in any light the thing was very terrible lord george might probably even yet be able to run away with her to some obscure corner of the continent in which messengers from the queen's judges would not be able to find her and she might perhaps bear the journey without injury but then what would become of a baby perhaps of a popenjoy so born and in that case the baby would at once be a popenjoy what a condition was this for a marchioness to be in at the moment of the birth of her eldest child said mary through her tears it is such a pity that you should ever have gone said lady susanna shaking her head it wasn't wicked to go said mary and i won't be scolded about it any more you went to a lecture yourself when you were in town and they might just as well have sent for you and was very keen in thinking what steps had better be taken mary wished to run off to the deanery at once which was of course written by that day's post to lord george there were still ten days to the trial and twenty days by computation to the great event there were of course various letters written to lord george lady sarah wrote very sensibly suggesting that he should go to mister stokes the family lawyer she was however of opinion that if mary was concealed in a certain room at manor cross which might she thought be sufficiently warmed and ventilated for health the judges of the queen's bench would never be able to find her the baby in that case would have been born at manor cross mary's letter was almost hysterically miserable she knew nothing about the horrid people what did they want her to say all she had done was to go to a lecture and to give the wicked woman a guinea wouldn't george come and take her away she wouldn't care where she went it was she said very cruel and she did hope that george would come to her at once if he didn't come she thought that she would die nothing of course was said to the marchioness but it was found impossible to keep the matter from missus toff missus toff was of opinion that the bit of paper should be burned and that no further notice should be taken of the matter at all if they don't go missus toff remembering that a brother of hers who had forgotten himself in liquor at the brotherton assizes who remembered also that the good natured judge but lady sarah could not look at the matter in that light she was sure that if a witness were really wanted that witness could not escape by paying a fine the next morning there came a heartrending letter from aunt ju she was very sorry that lady george should have been so troubled but then let them think of her trouble of her misery that odious baroness had summoned everybody that had ever befriended her captain de baron had been summoned and missus montacute jones and the whole expense according to aunt ju would fall upon her for it seemed to be the opinion of the lawyers that she had hired the baroness then she said some very severe things against the disabilities generally there was that woman fleabody making a fortune in their hall and would take none of this expense upon herself she thought that such things should be left to men who after all were not so mean as women so at least said aunt ju and then there was new cause for wonderment lord brotherton had been summoned and would lord brotherton come they all believed that he was dying and if so surely he could not be made to come but is it not horrible said lady susanna that people of rank should be made subject to such an annoyance if anybody can summon anybody nobody can ever be sure of herself on the next morning lord george himself came down to brotherton and mary with a carriage full of precautions was sent into the deanery to meet him the marchioness discovered that the journey was to be made and was full of misgivings and full of enquiries in her present condition the mother expectant ought not to be allowed to make any journey at all the marchioness remembered how sir henry had told her before popenjoy was born that all carriage exercise was bad and why should she go to the deanery who could say whether the dean would let her come away again what a feather it would be in the dean's cap if the next popenjoy were born at the deanery it was explained to her that in no other way could she see her husband then the poor old woman was once more loud in denouncing the misconduct of her youngest son to the head of the family mary made the journey in perfect safety and then was able to tell her father the whole story i never heard of anything so absurd in my life said the dean i suppose i must go papa not a yard fetch you no does it mean nothing very little that baroness probably thinks that she will get money out of you if the worst comes to the worst you must send a medical certificate will that do of course it will when george is here we will get doctor loftly and he will make it straight for us you need not trouble yourself about it at all those women at manor cross are old enough to have known better lord george came and was very angry and who took upon himself to assure lady george that all the judges in the land could not enforce her attendance as long as she had that certificate in her hands and could not refrain himself from a cross word or two oh george are we to have that all again why shouldn't she have gone asked the dean are you in favour of rights of women not particularly if there be any rights which they haven't got i thoroughly wish that they might get them i certainly don't believe in the baroness banmann but i don't think they could have been wrong in going in good company to hear what a crazy old woman might have to say it was very foolish said lord george see what has come of it how could i tell george nasty fat old woman i'm sure i didn't want to hear her then lord george went back to town with the medical certificate in his pocket and mary being in her present condition afraid of the authorities was unable to stay and be happy even for one evening with her father during the month the disabilities created a considerable interest throughout london of which doctor fleabody reaped the full advantage the baroness was so loud in her clamours that she forced the question of the disabilities on the public mind generally and the result was that the world flocked to the institute the baroness as she heard of this became louder and louder it was not this that she wanted the baroness when she desired to be little the doctor always called her a female and the baroness though in truth she was not personally attractive did contrive to surround herself with supporters and in these days moved into comfortable lodgings in wigmore street very few were heard to speak in her favour but they who contributed to the relief of her necessities were many it was found to be almost impossible to escape from her without leaving some amount of money in her hands and then in a happy hour she came at last across an old gentleman who did appreciate her and her wrongs how it was that she got an introduction to mister philogunac coelebs was not i think ever known it is not improbable that having heard of his soft heart his peculiar propensities and his wealth she contrived to introduce herself it was however suddenly understood that mister philogunac coelebs who was a bachelor and very rich had taken her by the hand and intended to bear all the expenses of the trial it was after the general intimation which had been made to the world in this matter that the summons for lady mary had been sent down to manor cross everywhere how she did work the attornies who had the case in hands found themselves unable to secure themselves against her she insisted on seeing the barristers and absolutely did work her way into the chambers of that discreet junior mister stuffenruff she was full of her case full of her coming triumph she would teach women like miss julia mildmay and lady selina protest and as for the american female you'll put her pipe out suggested mister philogunac coelebs who was not superior to a mild joke stop her from piping altogether in dis contry said the baroness who in the midst of her wrath and zeal and labour was superior to all jokes two days before that fixed for the trial there fell a great blow upon those who were interested in the matter a blow that was heavy on mister coelebs but heavier still on the attornies the baroness had taken herself off and when enquiries were made it was found that she was at madrid mister snape one of the lawyers was the person who first informed mister coelebs and did so in a manner which clearly implied that he expected mister coelebs to pay the bill then mister snape encountered a terrible disappointment and mister coelebs was driven to confess his own disgrace he had he said never undertaken to pay the cost of the trial but he had unfortunately given the lady a thousand pounds to enable her to pay the expenses herself mister snape expostulated and later on urged with much persistency they had taken their orders from the lady and must look to the lady for payment they who best knew mister philogunac coelebs thought that he had escaped cheaply i am so glad she has gone said mary when she heard the story i should never have felt safe while that woman was in the country it was arranged that ferdinand should join his regiment by the next mediterranean packet which was not to quit falmouth for a fortnight glastonbury and himself therefore lost no time in bidding adieu to their kind friends in london and hastening to armine they arrived the day after the gazette they found sir ratcliffe waiting for them at the town and the fond smile and cordial embrace with which he greeted glastonbury more than repaid that good man for all his exertions there was notwithstanding a perceptible degree of constraint both on the part of the baronet and his former tutor it was evident that sir ratcliffe had something on his mind of which he wished to disburden himself and it was equally apparent that glastonbury was unwilling to afford him an opportunity under these rather awkward circumstances it was perhaps fortunate that ferdinand talked without ceasing giving his father an account of all he had seen done and heard to that capital fellow the guard of the coach they were at the park gates lady armine was there to meet them the carriage stopped ferdinand jumped out and embraced his mother she kissed him and ran forward and extended both her hands to mister glastonbury deeds not words must show our feelings she said and the tears glittered in her beautiful eyes glastonbury with a blush after dinner during which ferdinand recounted all his adventures lady armine invited him when she rose to walk with her in the garden it was then with an air of considerable confusion clearing his throat and filling his glass at the same time that sir ratcliffe said to his remaining guest my dear glastonbury you cannot suppose that i believe that the days of magic have returned this commission both constance and myself feel that is that you are at the bottom of it all the commission is purchased i could not expect the duke deeply as i feel his generous kindness to purchase a commission for my son i could not permit it no glastonbury and here sir ratcliffe became more animated you could not permit it my honour is safe in your hands sir ratcliffe paused for a reply on that score my conscience is clear replied glastonbury it is then it must be then as i suspect rejoined sir ratcliffe i am your debtor for this great service it is easy to count your obligations to me said glastonbury but mine to you and yours are incalculable my dear glastonbury said sir ratcliffe pushing his glass away as he rose from his seat and walked up and down the room i may be proud but i have no pride for you i owe you too much indeed my dear friend there is nothing that i would not accept from you were it in your power to grant what you would desire it is not pride my dear glastonbury do not mistake me it is not pride that prompts this explanation but but glastonbury i cannot indeed mister glastonbury looked at sir ratcliffe steadily then rising from his seat he took the baronet's arm and without saying a word walked slowly towards the gates of the castle where he lodged and which we have before described let me be pioneer invited sir ratcliffe to follow him they accordingly entered his chamber it was a small room lined with shelves of books except in one spot where was suspended a portrait of lady barbara the floor was covered with so many boxes and cases that it was not very easy to steer a course when you had entered glastonbury however beckoned to his companion to seat himself in one of his two chairs it is my will said glastonbury handing it to sir ratcliffe who laid it down on the table nay to peruse it for it concerns yourself i would rather learn its contents from yourself if you positively desire me replied sir ratcliffe i have left everything to our child said glastonbury for thus when speaking to the father alone he would often style the son said sir ratcliffe brushing away a tear long very long as the almighty pleases said glastonbury crossing himself but living or dead i look upon all as ferdinand's and hold myself but the steward of his inheritance which i will never abuse o glastonbury no more of this i pray you have wasted a precious life upon our forlorn race alas how often and how keenly do i feel that had it not been for the name of armine would that i could would that any act of mine i care not what could revive the fortunes of the house of armine honoured for ever be the name which with me is associated with all that is great and glorious in man and here his voice faltered and he turned away his face exquisite and enchanting in woman no ratcliffe he resumed by the memory of one i cannot name by that blessed and saintly being from whom you derive your life you will not you cannot deny this last favour i ask i entreat i supplicate you to accord me me who have ever eaten of your bread and whom your roof hath ever shrouded said sir ratcliffe throwing himself back in the chair and covering his face with his right hand i know not what to say i know not what to feel glastonbury advanced and gently took his other hand dear sir ratcliffe he observed in his usual calm sweet voice i did believe that after my long and intimate connection with your house after having for nearly forty years sympathised as deeply with all your fortunes as if indeed after having been honoured on your side with a friendship which has been the consolation and charm of my existence indeed too great a blessing i did believe more especially when i reminded myself of the unrestrained manner in which i had availed myself of the advantages of that friendship i did believe actuated by feelings which perhaps i cannot describe and thoughts to which i cannot now give utterance that i might venture without offence upon this slight service ay that the offering might be made in the spirit of most respectful affection and not altogether be devoid of favour in your sight excellent kind hearted man said sir ratcliffe pressing the hand of glastonbury in his own i accept your offering in the spirit of perfect love believe me dearest friend it was no feeling of false pride that for a moment influenced me you are mistaken when i cast my lot at armine i sank a portion of my capital on my life so slender are my wants here and so little does your dear lady permit me to desire that believe me destined for our ferdinand yet a little time and adrian glastonbury must be gathered to his fathers why then deprive him of the greatest gratification of his remaining years the consciousness that to be really serviceable to those he loves it is not necessary for him to cease to exist may you never repent your devotion to our house said sir ratcliffe rising from his seat time was we could give them who served us something better than thanks chapter twenty one in which captain lake visits his sister's sick bed i suspect there are very few mere hypocrites on earth of course i do not reckon those who are under compulsion to affect purity of manners and a holy integrity of heart and there are such but those who volunteer an extraordinary profession of holiness being all the while conscious villains the pharisees wore a mask i am sure he often wore it when he was quite alone i don't know indeed that he ever took it off he was perhaps content to see it even when he looked in the glass and had not a very distinct idea what the underlying features might be it answers with the world it almost answers with himself pity it won't do everywhere when moses went to speak with god says the admirable hall he pulled off his veil it was good reason he should present to god that face which he had made there had been more need of his veil to hide the glorious face of god from him than to hide his from god hypocrites are contrary to moses he showed his worst to men his best to god they show their best to men their worst to god but god sees both their veil and their face and i know not whether he more hates their veil his strange eyes glanced now this way now that with a fierce restlessness now to the window now to the door and you would have said he was listening intently to some one after the other two or three little wafers of a dark hue and placed them successively on his tongue and suffered them to melt and so swallowed them a little in opium he was not a great adept yet at least like those gentlemen who can swallow five hundred drops of laudanum at a sitting but he knew the virtues of the drug and cultivated its acquaintance and was oftener under its influence than perhaps any mortal except himself suspected there was a twittering of small birds among the brown leaves and ivy and a thousand other pleasant sounds and sights stirring in the sharp sunny air this sort of inflexible merry making in the eyes of anxious captain lake fear hath torment and fear is the worst ingredient in mental pain this is the reason why suspense is so intolerable and the retrospect even of the worst less terrible why did time limp so tediously away with him prolonging his anguish gratuitously he felt truculently with a dreadful yearning he hated the fresh glitter of that morning scene why should the world be cheerful it was a repast spread of which he could not partake and it spited him with his walking cane if he could and draped the world in black he saw from his window the in white choker and seedy black they were very busy talking little fairy used to walk when parochial visits were not very distant with his wapsie how that name came about no one remembered but the vicar answered to it more cheerily than to any other the little man was solitary and these rambles were a delight a beautiful smiling little fellow very exacting that led the wise men and the celestial song heard by the shepherds keeping their flocks by night and snatches of pilgrim's progress and sometimes when they made a feast and eat their pennyworth of cherries sitting on the style he treated him i am afraid to the profane histories of jack the giant killer and the yellow dwarf the vicar had theories about imagination and fancied it was an important faculty and that the creator had not given children their unextinguishable love of stories to no purpose i don't envy the man who is superior to the society of children what can he gain from children's talk is it witty or wise or learned be frank is it not honestly a mere noise and interruption a musical cackling of geese and silvery braying of tiny asses well say i out of my large acquaintance there are not many men to whom i would go for wisdom learning is better found in books and as for wit is it always pleasant the most companionable men are not always the greatest intellects they laugh and though they don't converse there was not a great deal in will honeycomb for instance but our dear mister spectator tells us somewhere that he laughed easily which i think quite accounts for his acceptance with the club he was kindly and enjoying what is it that makes your dog so charming a companion in your walks simply that he thoroughly likes you and enjoys himself he appeals imperceptibly to your affections which cannot be stirred such is god's will ever so lightly without some little thrillings of happiness and through the subtle absorbents of your sympathy he infuses into you something of his own hilarious and exulting spirit when stanley lake saw the vicar the lines of his pale face contracted strangely and his wild gaze followed him and i don't think he breathed once until the thin smiling man bright boy holding by his hand had passed by that on greeting mister larkin in the parlour he thought it necessary to mention that he had taken cold in that confounded billiard room last night which spoiled his sleep and made him awfully seedy that morning of course his host was properly afflicted and sympathetic by the bye i had a letter this morning from that party our common friend mister w you know said larkin gracefully well what is he doing and when does he come back you mean wylder of course yes my good client mister mark wylder permit me to assist you to some honey you'll find it remarkably good i venture to say it comes from the gardens of queen's audley the late marquis you know prided himself on his honey oh certainly and with wylder's great red seal on the back of the envelope the letter ran thus dear larkin i write in haste to save post to say i shall be detained in town a few days longer than i thought don't wait for me about the parchments i am satisfied if anything crosses your mind a word with mister de c at the hall will clear all up have all ready to sign and seal when i come back it was evidently written in great haste with the broad nibbed pen he liked but notwithstanding the sort of swagger with which the writing marched across the page lake might have seen here and there a little quaver indicative of something different from haste the vibrations of another sort of flurry certainly within a week he writes does he mean he'll be here in a week or only to have the papers ready in a week asked lake the question certainly does arise it struck me on the first perusal answered the attorney his address is rather a wide one too london the wanderers he has left the united service nothing for me by the way no letter no i hate them said the captain i wonder how my sister is this morning would you like a messenger i'll send down with pleasure to enquire thank you no i'll walk down and see her and lake yawned at the window and then took his hat and stick and sauntered toward gylingden at the post office window he tapped with the silver tip of his cane and told miss driver with a sleepy smile i'm going down to redman's farm and any letters for my sister miss lake i may as well take with me everybody in business in the town of gylingden a most respectable party a high man and of course there was no difficulty there was only one letter the address was written and in fact left an enduring impression upon that impressible nature turning up the dark road at redman's dell the gallant captain passed the old mill and all being quiet up and down the road he halted under the lordly shadow of a clump of chestnuts and opened and read the letter it contained only these words wednesday on friday night next at half past twelve this he read twice or thrice pausing between whiles the envelope bore the london postmark then he took out his cigar case selected a promising weed and wrapping the laconic note prettily round one of his scented matches lighted it and the note flamed pale in the daylight and dropped still blazing at the root of the old tree he stood by and sent up a little curl of blue smoke an incense to the demon of the wood and turned in a minute more into a black film overrun by a hundred creeping sparkles and having completed his mysterious incremation he with his yellow eyes made a stolen glance around and lighting his cigar glided gracefully up the steep road under the solemn canopy of old timber to the sound of the moaning stream below how are all where is that girl margery in the kitchen master stanley said she courtesying again are you sure said captain lake peeping toward that apartment over the old woman's shoulder certain sure master stanley ceremonious ascent to the empty chamber children had once occupied that silent floor for there was a little balustraded gate across the top of the staircase i keep this closed said old tamar and forbid her to cross it lest she should disturb the mistress heaven forgive me very good he whispered and he peeped over the banister and then entered rachel's silent room darkened with closed shutters the white curtains and white coverlet so like the dark chamber of white death he had intended speaking to tamar there but changed his mind or rather could not make up his mind and he loitered silently and stood with the curtain in his gloved hand looking upon the cold coverlet as if rachel lay dead there that will do he said awaking from his wandering thought we'll go down now tamar walking lightly and slowly down the stairs they went and stanley entered the kitchen how do you do margery you'll be glad to hear your mistress is better you must run down to the town though and buy some jelly and you are to bring her back half a crown in her hand put on your bonnet and my old shawl child and take the basket lake had no very high opinion of men or women gentle or simple she listens i dare say the little spy said he no master stanley she's a good little girl yes the lord forgive me i'm deceiving her he did not like the tone and look which accompanied this now my good old tamar you really can't be such an idiot as to fancy of that which in no wise concerns her this is a critical matter do you see and if it were known in this place that your young mistress had gone away as she has done though quite innocently upon my honour i think it would blast her crotchet to ruin poor radie i fancy i'm doing just what you both bid me said the old woman you sit up stairs chiefly she nodded sadly and keep the hall door shut and bolted again she nodded i'm going up to the hall and i'll tell them she's much better and that i've been in her room and that perhaps she may go up to see them in the morning old tamar shook her head and groaned how long is all this to go on for master stanley why d you tamar can't you listen he said clutching her wrist in his lavender kid grasp rather roughly how long a very short time i tell you she'll be home immediately i'll come to morrow and tell you exactly maybe to morrow evening will that do and should they call you must say the same and if miss dorcas miss brandon you know should wish to go up to see her tell her she's asleep tamar groaned again and she said i opened my bible lord help me three times to day master stanley and could not go on it's no use i can't read it time enough i think you've read more than is good for you i think you are half mad tamar but think what you may it must be done have not you read of straining at gnats and swallowing camels you used not i've heard to be always so scrupulous old tamar there was a vile sarcasm in his tone and look it is not for the child i nursed to say that said tamar there were scandalous stories of wicked old tiberius bankrupt dead and buried compromising the fame of tamar not always a spectacled and cadaverous student of holy writ these indeed were even in stanley's childhood old world hazy traditions of the servants hall but boys hear often more than is good and more than gospel who live in such houses as old general lake the old millionaire widower kept i did not mean anything upon my honour tamar that could annoy you i only meant you used not to be a fool and pray don't begin now for i assure you radie and i would not ask it if it could be avoided i don't think your bible teaches you anywhere to hurt your neighbour and to break faith don't speak of the bible now but you needn't fear me master stanley answered the old woman a little sternly poor miss radie she never heard anything but what was good from old tamar whatever i might ha bin myself miserable sinners are we all and i'll do as you bid me and i have done master stanley but we get rough ways in the army i'm afraid and you won't mind me you never did mind little stannie when he was naughty you know there was here a little subsidence in his speech but there were several reasons against it so that handsome coin remained in his purse and i forgot to tell you tamar i've a ring for you in town a little souvenir you'll think it pretty a gold ring with a stone in it it belonged to poor dear aunt jemima you remember i left it behind so stupid as he walked down the mill road toward the town he met lord chelford on his way to make enquiry about rachel at redman's farm and lake who as we know had just seen his sister gave him all particulars chelford like the lawyer had heard from mark wylder that morning a few lines postponing his return he merely mentioned it and made no comment but lake perceived that he was annoyed at his unexplained absence lake dined at brandon that evening and though looking ill was very good company and promised to bring an early report of rachel's convalescence in the morning i have little to record of next day except that larkin received another london letter wylder plainly wrote in great haste and merely said i shall have to wait a day or two longer than i yesterday thought to meet a fellow from whom i am to receive something of importance rather as i think to me get the deeds ready as i said in my last if i am not in gylingden by monday we must put off the wedding for a week later this note was as unceremonious and still shorter lord chelford would have written at once to remonstrate with mark on the unseemliness of putting off his marriage so capriciously or at all events so mysteriously miss brandon not being considered nor her friends consulted but mark had a decided objection to many letters he had no fancy to be worried when he had made up his mind by prosy remonstrances and he shut out the whole wylder was hidden from mortal sight like a heaven protected hero in the iliad and a cloud of invisibility girdled him like most rustic communities gylingden and its neighbourhood were early in bed few lights burned after half past ten and the whole vicinity was deep in its slumbers before twelve o'clock at that dread hour captain lake about a mile on the dollington which was the old london road from gylingden was pacing backward and forward under the towering files of beech that overarch it at that point the white house public with a wide panel over its door presenting in tints subdued by time a stage coach and four horses in mid career lay a few hundred yards nearer to gylingden of nature was to be heard stanley lake did not like waiting any more than did louis of acting sentry and was very peevish by the time the ring of wheels and horse hoofs approaching from the london direction became audible even so he had a longer wait than he expected hallo there i say a passenger for the white house well i'll pay you half fare to bring me there all right sir but the oss sir must av is oats fust feed him here then they are all asleep in the white house must not know who you are and i must go back with him indeed i've been i may say very ill and i told that fellow larkin who has his eyes about him and would wonder what kept me out so late that i would run down to some of the places near for a change and sleep a night there and you have been really so very kind i assure you i appreciate it radie i do indeed and i'm very grateful i am upon my word chapter twenty captain lake takes an evening stroll about gylingden again i had serious thoughts of removing my person and effects to the brandon arms but neither was i quite satisfied that the thing was altogether canny the apparition whatever it was seemed to persecute me with a mysterious obstinacy which was plagued with its presence at the same time i had an odd sort of reluctance to mention the subject to my entertainers the thing itself was a ghostly slur upon the house and to run away a reproach to my manhood and besides writing now at a distance and in the spirit of history i suspect the interest which beauty always excites had a great deal to do with my resolve to hold my ground and i dare say notwithstanding my other reasons had the ladies at the hall been all either old or ugly as it was however i was resolved to maintain my position but that evening was streaked with a tinge of horror and i more silent and distrait even though the owner be nothing very remarkable is always felt not very much regretted for the first time we were really a small party miss lake was not there the gallant captain her brother was also absent the vicar and his good little wife were at naunton that evening to hear a missionary recount his adventures and experiences in japan and none of the neighbours had been called in to fill the empty chairs in truth did i old lady chelford occasionally dozed and nodded sternly after tea waking up and eyeing people grimly as though enquiring whether anyone presumed to suspect her ladyship of having had a nap chelford i recollect took a book and read to us now and then a snatch of poetry i forget what my book except when i was thinking of the tarn and that old man i so hated was miss brandon's exquisite and mysterious face that young lady was leaning back in her great oak chair in which she looked like the heroine of some sad and gorgeous romance of the old civil wars of england and directing a gaze of contemplative and haughty curiosity upon the old lady who was unconscious of the daring profanation all on a sudden dorcas brandon said and pray what do you think of marriage lady chelford what do i think of marriage repeated the dowager throwing back her head and eyeing the beautiful heiress through her gold spectacles with a stony surprise for she was not accustomed to be catechised by young people marriage why tis a divine institution what can the child mean it may be safely contracted solely to join two estates pursued the young lady do i think it may safely be contracted solely to join two estates repeated the old lady with a look and carriage that plainly showed how entirely she appreciated the amazing presumption of her interrogatrix there was a little pause certainly replied lady chelford that is of course under proper conditions and with a due sense of its sacred character and a a obligations the first of which is love continued miss brandon the second honour both involuntary and the third obedience which springs from them old lady chelford coughed and then rallying said very good miss i don't see miss brandon that my thoughts upon that subject can concern anyone but myself retorted the old lady severely and from an awful altitude and my years and the manner in which i am usually treated i am a little surprised at the tone in which you are pleased to question me these last terrible remarks totally failed to overawe the serene temerity of the grave beauty i assumed lady chelford as you had interested yourself in me so far as to originate the idea of my engagement to mister wylder that you had considered these to me very important questions a little and could give me satisfactory answers upon points on which my mind has been employed for some days and indeed i think i've a right to ask that assistance of you you seem to forget young lady that there are times and places for such discussions and that to mister a a your visitor a glance at me it can't be very interesting to listen to this kind of of conversation which is neither very entertaining nor very wise i am answerable only for my part of it and i think my questions very much to the purpose said the young lady in her low silvery tones i don't question your good opinion miss brandon of your own discretion but i can't see any profit in now discussing an engagement of more than two months standing or a marriage which is fixed to take place only ten days hence and i think sir glancing again at me it must strike you a little oddly now was it fair to call a peaceable inhabitant like me into the thick of a fray like this i paused long enough to allow miss brandon to speak but she did not choose to do so thinking i suppose it was my business i believe i ought to have withdrawn a little i said very humbly and old lady chelford at the word shot a gleam of contemptuous triumph at miss dorcas in deference to you who are not aware as miss brandon is that i am one of mister wylder's oldest and most intimate friends and at his request and with lord chelford's approval but there is nothing which either she or i may say which i wish to conceal from any friend of mister wylder's the idea of miss brandon's seriously thinking of withdrawing from her engagement with mark wylder i confess never entered my mind but the young lady showed no sign of excitement and lay back in her chair in her usual deep cold calm lake's late smoking with wylder must have disagreed with him very much indeed more out of sorts as night approached he stole away from mister larkin's trellised porch in the dusk he marched into the town rather quickly like a man who has business on his hands but he had none for he walked by the brandon arms and halted and stared at the post office as if he fancied he had something to say there but no there was no need to tap at the wooden window pane some idle boys were observing the dandy captain and he turned down on the common and sauntered upon the short grass or two for gylingden boasts a spa' were lounging away the twilight half hours there he seated himself on one of the rustic seats and his yellow eyes wandered restlessly and vaguely then for nearly ten minutes he smoked an odd recreation for a man suffering from the cigars of last night and after that for nearly as long again he seemed lost in deep thought his eyes upon the misty grass before him and his small french boot beating time to the music of his thoughts several groups passed close by him in their pleasant circuit some wondered what might be the disease of that pale peevish looking gentleman who sat there so still languid and dejected others set him down as a gentleman in difficulties of some sort who was using gylingden for a temporary refuge others again supposed he might be that major craddock who had lost thirty thousand pounds on vanderdecken the other day at disadvantage and remarked that some of mister larkin's clients looked always unhappy though they had so godly an attorney to deal with when lake with a little shudder for it was growing chill lifted up his yellow eyes suddenly and recollected where he was the common had grown dark and was quite deserted and in the billiard room beneath it and shadowy figures with cues in their hands gliding hither and thither across its uncurtained windows with a shrug and a stealthy glance round him captain lake started up the instinct and the score called by the marker and entered the hot glaring room old major jackson with his glass in his eye was contending in his shirt sleeves heroically with a manchester bag man who was palpably too much for him the double chinned and florid proprietor of the brandon arms with a brandy and water familiarity offered captain lake two and clack of tongues that followed the close of the game captain lake glared round for a moment like a man called up from sleep the noise rattled and roared in his ears the talk sounded madly and the faces of the people excited and menaced him undefinably and he felt as if he was on the point of starting to his feet and stamping and shouting the fact is i suppose he was confoundedly nervous dyspeptic or whatever else it might be and the heat and glare were too much for him so out he went into the chill fresh night air and round the corner into the quaint main street of gylingden and walked down and then back again and so on trying to tire himself i think and every time he walked down the street with his face toward london his yellow eyes gleamed through the dark air with the fixed gaze of a man looking out for the appearance of a vehicle it perhaps indicated an anxiety and a mental look out in that direction for he really expected no such thing and a newspaper in the coffee room lodge it was called and entered mister larkin's drawing room very cheerfully how quiet you are here said the captain i have been awfully dissipated since i saw you in an innocent way my dear captain lake you mean of course in an innocent way but for a resident here putting aside other feelings a resident holding a position it would not do i assure you there are people there whom one could not associate with comfortably i don't care i hope how poor a man may be and his grandfather he did not care to enquire after and who has had the education of one does not feel himself at home you know i'm sure you have felt the same sort of thing yourself oh of course and i had such a nice walk on the common first and then a turn up and down before the brandon arms where at last i read a paper and could not resist a glass of brandy and water and growing lazy came home in a fly so i think i have had a very gay evening larkin smiled well then if you permit me being a little tired i'll go to my bed room with a grave and affectionate interest mister larkin looked in his face and sighed a little and said might i perhaps venture to beg just this one night that chastened and entreating look it was hard to resist but somehow the whole thing seemed to lake to say do allow me this once to prescribe do give your poor soul this one chance and lake answered him she apparently had fulfilled the necessary condition for the next morning in the cold faint dawn she knew that a spirit was standing by her bed she had lain down without undressing it being her belief that ralph would not outlast the night she had no inclination to sleep she was waiting and such waiting was wakeful but she closed her eyes she believed that as the night wore on she should hear a knock at her door she heard no knock but at the time the darkness began vaguely to grow grey she started up from her pillow as abruptly as if she had received a summons it seemed to her for an instant that he was standing there a vague hovering figure in the vagueness of the room she stared a moment she saw his white face his kind eyes then she saw there was nothing she was not afraid she was only sure she quitted the place and in her certainty passed through dark corridors and down a flight of oaken steps that shone in the vague light of a hall window outside ralph's door she stopped a moment listening she opened the door with a hand as gentle as if she were lifting a veil from the face of the dead and saw missus touchett sitting motionless and upright beside the couch of her son with one of his hands in her own the doctor was on the other side with poor ralph's further wrist resting in his professional fingers the two nurses were at the foot between them missus touchett took no notice of isabel but the doctor looked at her very hard then he gently placed ralph's hand in a proper position close beside him the nurse looked at her very hard too and no one said a word but isabel only looked at what she had come to see it was fairer than ralph had ever been in life and there was a strange resemblance to the face of his father which six years before she had seen lying on the same pillow she went to her aunt and put her arm around her and missus touchett who as a general thing neither invited nor enjoyed caresses submitted for a moment to this one rising as might be to take it but she was stiff and dry eyed her acute white face was terrible dear aunt lydia isabel murmured go and thank god you've no child said missus touchett disengaging herself three days after this a considerable number of people found time at the height of the london season to take a morning train down to a quiet station in berkshire and spend half an hour in a small grey church which stood within an easy walk it was in the green burial place of this edifice that missus touchett consigned her son to earth she stood herself at the edge of the grave and isabel stood beside her the sexton himself had not a more practical interest in the scene than missus touchett it was a solemn occasion but neither a harsh nor a heavy one there was a certain geniality in the appearance of things the weather had changed to fair the day one of the last of the treacherous may time was warm and windless and the air had the brightness of the hawthorn and the blackbird if it was sad to think of poor touchett it was not too sad since death for him had had no violence he had been dying so long he was so ready everything had been so expected and prepared there were tears in isabel's eyes but they were not tears that blinded she looked through them at the beauty of the day the splendour of nature the sweetness of the old english churchyard the bowed heads of good friends lord warburton was there and a group of gentlemen all unknown to her were connected with the bank and there were others whom she knew miss stackpole was among the first with honest mister bantling beside her and caspar goodwood lifting his head higher than the rest bowing it rather less during much of the time isabel was conscious of mister goodwood's gaze he looked at her somewhat harder than he usually looked in public while the others had fixed their eyes upon the churchyard turf but she never let him see that she saw him she thought of him only to wonder that he was still in england she found she had taken for granted that after accompanying ralph to gardencourt he had gone away she remembered how little it was a country that pleased him he was there however very distinctly there and something in his attitude seemed to say that he was there with a complex intention she wouldn't meet his eyes though there was doubtless sympathy in them he made her rather uneasy with the dispersal of the little group he disappeared and the only person who came to speak to her though several spoke to missus touchett was henrietta stackpole henrietta had been crying ralph had said to isabel that he hoped she would remain at gardencourt and she made no immediate motion to leave the place she said to herself that it was but common charity to stay a little with her aunt it was fortunate she had so good a formula otherwise she might have been greatly in want of one her errand was over she had done what she had left her husband to do she had a husband in a foreign city counting the hours of her absence in such a case one needed an excellent motive he was not one of the best husbands but that didn't alter the case certain obligations were involved in the very fact of marriage and were quite independent of the quantity of enjoyment extracted from it isabel thought of her husband as little as might be but now that she was at a distance beyond its spell she thought with a kind of spiritual shudder of rome there was a penetrating chill in the image and she drew back into the deepest shade of gardencourt she lived from day to day postponing closing her eyes trying not to think she knew she must decide but she decided nothing her coming itself had not been a decision on that occasion she had simply started osmond gave no sound and now evidently would give none he would leave it all to her from pansy she heard nothing but that was very simple her father had told her not to write missus touchett accepted isabel's company but offered her no assistance she appeared to be absorbed in considering without enthusiasm but with perfect lucidity the new conveniences of her own situation missus touchett was not an optimist but even from painful occurrences she managed to extract a certain utility this consisted in the reflexion that after all death was disagreeable but in this case it was her son's death not her own she had never flattered herself that her own would be disagreeable to any one but missus touchett she was better off than poor ralph who had left all the commodities of life behind him and indeed all the security that it exposed one to be taken advantage of for herself she was on the spot there was nothing so good as that she made known to isabel very punctually it was the evening her son was buried several of ralph's testamentary arrangements he had told her everything had consulted her about everything he left her no money of course she had no need of money he left her the furniture of gardencourt exclusive of the pictures and books and the use of the place for a year after which it was to be sold the money produced by the sale was to constitute an endowment for a hospital for poor persons suffering from the malady of which he died and of this portion of the will lord warburton was appointed executor the rest of his property which was to be withdrawn from the bank was disposed of in various bequests several of them to those cousins in vermont to whom his father had already been so bountiful then there were a number of small legacies some of them are extremely peculiar said missus touchett he has left considerable sums to persons i never heard of apparently he thought you didn't like him for he hasn't left you a penny it was his opinion that you had been handsomely treated by his father which i'm bound to say i think you were though i don't mean that i ever heard him complain of it the pictures are to be dispersed he has distributed them about one by one as little keepsakes it sounds like a practical joke does he mean her following him up from rome was that a service to literature it contains a great many rare and valuable books and as she can't carry it about the world in her trunk he recommends her to sell it at auction she will sell it of course at christie's and with the proceeds she'll set up a newspaper will that be a service to literature this question isabel forbore to answer as it exceeded the little interrogatory to which she had deemed it necessary to submit on her arrival besides she had never been less interested in literature than to day as she found when she occasionally took down from the shelf one of the rare and valuable volumes of which missus touchett had spoken she was quite unable to read her attention had never been so little at her command one afternoon in the library about a week after the ceremony in the churchyard she was trying to fix it for an hour but her eyes often wandered from the book in her hand to the open window which looked down the long avenue it was in this way in a corner of it he had always had a high standard of courtesy and it was therefore not remarkable under the circumstances that he should have taken the trouble to come down from london to call on missus touchett the theory i have just mentioned was plausible enough but it brought her little rest and if you had seen her pacing about you would have said she had a bad conscience she was not pacified when at the end of a quarter of an hour finding herself in view of the house she saw missus touchett emerge from the portico accompanied by her visitor her aunt had evidently proposed to lord warburton that they should come in search of her she was in no humour for visitors and if she had had a chance would have drawn back behind one of the great trees but she saw she had been seen and that nothing was left her but to advance as the lawn at gardencourt was a vast expanse this took some time during which she observed that as he walked beside his hostess lord warburton kept his hands rather stiffly behind him and his eyes upon the ground both persons apparently were silent as she directed it toward isabel had even at a distance an expression it seemed to say with cutting sharpness here's the eminently amenable nobleman you might have married when lord warburton lifted his own eyes however that was not what they said they only said this is rather awkward you know and i depend upon you to help me he was very grave very proper and for the first time since isabel had known him greeted her without a smile even in his days of distress he had always begun with a smile he looked extremely selfconscious lord warburton has been so good as to come out to see me said missus touchett he tells me he didn't know you were still here i know he's an old friend of yours and as i was told you were not in the house i brought him out to see for himself that would get me back in time for dinner i'm so glad to find you've not gone i'm not here for long you know isabel said with a certain eagerness i suppose not but i hope it's for some weeks you came to england sooner than a than you thought yes i came very suddenly missus touchett turned away as if she were looking at the condition of the grounds which indeed was not what it should be while lord warburton hesitated a little isabel fancied he had been on the point of asking about her husband rather confusedly and then had checked himself he continued immitigably grave either because he thought it becoming in a place over which death had just passed or for more personal reasons if he was conscious of personal reasons it was very fortunate that he had the cover of the former motive he could make the most of that isabel thought of all this it was not that his face was sad for that was another matter but it was strangely inexpressive my sisters would have been so glad to come if they had known you were still here if they had thought you would see them lord warburton went on do kindly let them see you before you leave england it would give me great pleasure i have such a friendly recollection of them i don't know whether you would come to lockleigh for a day or two you know there's always that old promise and his lordship coloured a little as he made this suggestion which gave his face a somewhat more familiar air perhaps i'm not right in saying that just now of course you're not thinking of visiting but i meant what would hardly be a visit i would see that there should be literally no one else isabel wondered if not even the young lady he was to marry would be there with her mamma but she did not express this idea thank you extremely she contented herself with saying i'm afraid i hardly know about whitsuntide but i have your promise haven't i for some other time there was an interrogation in this but isabel let it pass she looked at her interlocutor a moment and the result of her observation was that as had happened before she felt sorry for him take care you don't miss your train she said and then she added i wish you every happiness he blushed again more than before and he looked at his watch i haven't much time but i've a fly at the door thank you very much it was not apparent whether the thanks applied to her having reminded him of his train or to the more sentimental remark good bye missus osmond good bye he shook hands with her without meeting her eyes and then he turned to missus touchett who had wandered back to them with her his parting was equally brief and in a moment the two ladies saw him move with long steps across the lawn are you very sure he's to be married ah said isabel i give it up while her aunt returned to the house and to those avocations which the visitor had interrupted she gave it up but she still thought of it she stood and looked at it as if it might have something to say to her she wouldn't sit down on it now she felt rather afraid of it she only stood before it if you had seen her there you would have admired the justice of the former epithet you would at least have allowed that at this moment dined early and had tea at an indefinite hour how long she had sat in this position she could not have told you but the twilight had grown thick when she became aware that she was not alone she quickly straightened herself glancing about but felt like she knew not what but there was something in his face that she wished not to see no matter i came from london a while ago by the train but i couldn't come here directly there was a man at the station who got ahead of me he took a fly that was there and i heard him give the order to drive here i don't know who he was but i didn't want to come with him i wanted to see you alone so i've been waiting and walking about i want to speak to you goodwood spoke very fast he was as excited as when they had parted in rome isabel had hoped that condition would subside and she shrank into herself as she perceived that on the contrary he had only let out sail she had a new sensation he had never produced it before it was a feeling of danger there was indeed something really formidable in his resolution she gazed straight before her he with a hand on each knee leaned forward looking deeply into her face the twilight seemed to darken round them i want to speak to you he repeated i've something particular to say i don't want to trouble you as i did the other day in rome that was of no use it only distressed you or because such a voice in the darkness seemed of necessity a boon but she listened to him as she had never listened before his words dropped deep into her soul they produced a sort of stillness in all her being and it was with an effort in a moment that she answered him how can you help me she asked in a low tone as if she were taking what he had said seriously enough to make the enquiry in confidence by inducing you to trust me then i was quite in the dark but to day i know on good authority everything's clear to me to day it was a good thing when you made me come away with your cousin he was a good man a fine man one of the best he told me how the case stands for you he explained everything he guessed my sentiments he was a member of your family and he left you so long as you should be in england to my care said goodwood as if he were making a great point do you know what he said to me the last time i saw him as he lay there where he died he said do everything you can for her do everything she'll let you isabel suddenly got up you had no business to talk about me why not why not when we talked in that way he demanded following her fast and he was dying when a man's dying it's different she checked the movement she had made to leave him she was listening more than ever it was true that he was not the same as that last time that had been aimless fruitless passion but at present he had an idea which she scented in all her being but it doesn't matter he exclaimed pressing her still harder though now without touching a hem of her garment if touchett had never opened his mouth i should have known all the same i had only to look at you at your cousin's funeral to see what's the matter with you you can't deceive me any more for god's sake be honest with a man who's so honest with you you're the most unhappy of women i've never been so sane i see the whole thing don't think it's necessary to defend him but i won't say another word against him i'll speak only of you goodwood added quickly how can you pretend you're not heart broken you don't know what to do you don't know where to turn it's too late to play a part didn't you leave all that behind you in rome touchett knew all about it and i knew it too say it will and he flared almost into anger give me one word of truth when i know such a horror as that how can i keep myself from wishing to save you what would you think of me if i should stand still and see you go back to your reward it's awful what she'll have to pay for it that's what touchett said to me i may tell you that mayn't i he was such a near relation cried goodwood making his queer grim point again i'd sooner have been shot than let another man say those things to me but he was different he seemed to me to have the right it was after he got home when he saw he was dying and when i saw it too i understand all about it you're afraid to go back you're perfectly alone you don't know where to turn you can't turn anywhere you know that perfectly now it is therefore that i want you to think of me to think of you isabel said standing before him in the dusk the idea of which she had caught a glimpse a few moments before now loomed large she threw back her head a little she stared at it as if it had been a comet in the sky you don't know where to turn turn straight to me i want to persuade you to trust me goodwood repeated and then he paused with his shining eyes why should you go back why should you go through that ghastly form to get away from you she answered but this expressed only a little of what she felt the rest was that she had never been loved before she had believed it but this was different this was the hot wind of the desert at the approach of which the others dropped dead like mere sweet airs of the garden it wrapped her about it lifted her off her feet while the very taste of it as of something potent acrid and strange forced open her set teeth at first in rejoinder to what she had said it seemed to her that he would break out into greater violence but after an instant he was perfectly quiet he wished to prove he was sane that he had reasoned it all out i want to prevent that and i think i may if you'll only for once listen to me it's too monstrous of you to think of sinking back into that misery of going to open your mouth to that poisoned air it's you that are out of your mind trust me as if i had the care of you why shouldn't we be happy when it's here before us when it's so easy i'm yours for ever for ever and ever here i stand i'm as firm as a rock what have you to care about as it is you've nothing to consider you must save what you can of your life you mustn't lose it all simply because you've lost a part it would be an insult to you to assume that you care for the look of the thing for what people will say for the bottomless idiocy of the world we've nothing to do with all that we're quite out of it we look at things as they are you took the great step in coming away the next is nothing it's the natural one i swear as i stand here that a woman deliberately made to suffer is justified in anything in life in going down into the streets if that will help her i know how you suffer and that's why i'm here we can do absolutely as we please to whom under the sun do we owe anything what is it that holds us what is it that has the smallest right to interfere in such a question as this such a question is between ourselves and to say that is to settle it were we born to be afraid i never knew you afraid if you'll only trust me how little you will be disappointed she said it at random to hear herself say something but it was not what she meant the world in truth had never seemed so large it seemed to open out all round her to take the form of a mighty sea where she floated in fathomless waters she had wanted help and here was help it had come in a rushing torrent i know not whether she believed everything he said but she believed just then that to let him take her in his arms would be the next best thing to her dying this belief for a moment she seemed to beat with her feet in order to catch herself to feel something to rest on ah be mine as i'm yours she heard her companion cry he had suddenly given up argument and his voice seemed to come harsh and terrible through a confusion of vaguer sounds this however of course was but a subjective fact as the metaphysicians say the confusion the noise of waters all the rest of it were in her own swimming head in an instant she became aware of this do me the greatest kindness of all she panted i beseech you to go away ah don't say that don't kill me he cried she clasped her hands her eyes were streaming with tears as you love me as you pity me leave me alone he glared at her a moment through the dusk and the next instant she felt his arms about her and his lips on her own lips his kiss was like white lightning a flash that spread and spread again and stayed and it was extraordinarily as if while she took it she felt each thing in his hard manhood that had least pleased her each aggressive fact of his face his figure his presence justified of its intense identity and made one with this act of possession so had she heard of those wrecked and under water following a train of images before they sink but when darkness returned she was free she never looked about her she only darted from the spot there were lights in the windows of the house they shone far across the lawn in an extraordinarily short time for the distance was considerable she had moved through the darkness for she saw nothing and reached the door here only she paused she looked all about her she listened a little then she put her hand on the latch she had not known where to turn but she knew now there was a very straight path in which henrietta stackpole occupied furnished lodgings he had hardly removed his hand from the knocker when the door was opened and miss stackpole herself stood before him she had on her hat and jacket she was on the point of going out oh good morning he said i was in hopes i should find missus osmond henrietta kept him waiting a moment for her reply but there was a good deal of expression about miss stackpole even when she was silent pray what led you to suppose she was here i went down to gardencourt this morning and the servant told me she had come to london again miss stackpole held him with an intention of perfect kindness in suspense she came here yesterday and spent the night but this morning she started for rome caspar goodwood was not looking at her his eyes were fastened on the doorstep oh she started he stammered and without finishing his phrase or looking up he stiffly averted himself lady masham sixteen fifty eight ballard damaris lady masham the daughter of the famous doctor cudworth and second wife of sir thomas masham of oates in essex was born in sixteen fifty eight her father who soon perceived the bent of her genius took particular care in her tuition and she applied herself with great diligence to the study of divinity and philosophy under the direction of the celebrated mister locke who was a domestic in her family for many years and at length died in her house at oates soon after she was married the fame of her learning piety and ingenuity induced the celebrated mister norris to address and inscribe to her by way of letter his reflections upon the conduct of human life this began a friendship between them which having its foundation in religion seemed very likely to be firm and lasting but it seems to have been in a great measure dissolved before it had been of any long continuance occasioned by this lady's contracting an indissoluble friendship with mister locke as their duty to love with desire nothing but god only and lady masham published without her name her discourse concerning the love of god wherein she applied herself to the examination of mister norris's scheme which included the proposition that every degree of love of any creature is sinful a proposition defended by him on the ground borrowed from father malebranche that god not the creature is the efficient cause of our sensations missus masham examined this hypothesis with great accuracy and ingenuity and represented in a strong light the evil consequences resulting from it about the year seventeen hundred lady masham also wrote a treatise occasional thoughts in reference to a virtuous and christian life the principal design of which was to improve religion and virtue and indeed it is so full of excellent instruction that if carefully perused by both sexes it could not fail of obtaining much of its desired end for so scandalously permitting their daughters to pass that part of their youth in which the mind is most ductile and susceptible of good impressions in a ridiculous circle of diversions that they can find no spare hours wherein to make any improvement in their understandings as missus masham owed much to the care of mister locke for her acquired endowments and skill in arithmetic geography chronology history philosophy and divinity so as he was a domestic in her family she returned the obligation with singular benevolence and gratitude always treating him with the utmost generosity her friendship for him being inviolable it is recorded that as she sat by mister locke's side the night before he died he exhorted her to regard this world only as a state of preparation for a better that she desired to sit up with him that night but he would not permit her the next day as she was reading the psalms in a low tone by him in his room he desired her to read aloud she did so and he appeared very attentive till the approach of death prevented him he then desired her ladyship to break off and in a few minutes afterwards expired as a testimony of her gratitude to mister locke's memory the departure from lemnos a day came and went on the lemnian land he gathered the heroes about him and they seeing heracles come amongst them clamored to go to hunt the wild bulls that were inland from the sea so for once the heroes left the lemnian maidens who were their friends and went with heracles and as they went heracles spoke to each of the heroes saying that they were forgetting the fleece of gold that they had sailed to gain jason blushed to think that he had almost let go out of his mind the quest that had brought him from iolcus and of how her little hand would stay in his and his own hand became loose upon the spear so that it nearly fell from him how could he he thought he heard the clear voice of atalanta as she too spoke to the argonauts what heracles said was brave and wise said atalanta forgetfulness would cover their names if they stayed longer in lemnos forgetfulness and shame and they would come to despise themselves leave lemnos she cried and draw argo into the sea and depart for colchis all day the argonauts stayed by themselves hunting the bulls on their way back from the chase they were met by lemnian maidens who carried wreaths of flowers for them very silent were the heroes as the maidens greeted them heracles went with jason to the palace seated herself not on the couch where she was wont to sit looking into the face of jason but on the stone throne of king thoas her father and seated on that throne she spoke to jason and to heracles as a queen might speak in the hall that night a story was told castor began it and polydeuces ended it and the story that helen's brothers told was the golden maid epimetheus the titan had a brother who was the wisest of all beings prometheus called the foreseer but epimetheus himself was slow witted and scatter brained his wise brother once sent him a message bidding him beware of the gifts that zeus might send him epimetheus heard but he did not heed the warning and thereby he brought upon the race of men troubles and cares prometheus the wise titan had saved men from a great trouble that zeus would have brought upon them also zeus was the more wroth with men now because fire stolen from him had been given them he was wroth with the race of titans too and he pondered in his heart how he might injure men and how he might use epimetheus the mindless titan to further his plan while he pondered there was a hush on high olympus the mountain of the gods then zeus called upon the artisan of the gods lame hephaestus and he commanded him to make a being out of clay that would have the likeness of a lovely maiden with joy and pride hephaestus worked at the task that had been given him and he fashioned a being that had the likeness of a lovely maiden all strove to add a grace or a beauty to the work of hephaestus zeus should see and feel athene dressed her in garments that were as lovely as flowers aphrodite the goddess of love put a charm on her lips and in her eyes the graces put necklaces around her neck and set a golden crown upon her head the hours brought her a girdle of spring flowers then the herald of the gods gave her speech that was sweet and flowing all the gods and goddesses had given gifts to her and for that reason the maiden of hephaestus's making was called pandora the all endowed she was lovely the gods knew but lovely as flowers and bright waters and earthly maidens are lovely zeus smiled to himself when he looked upon her and he called to hermes who knew all the ways of the earth and he put her into the charge of hermes also he gave hermes a great jar to take along this jar was pandora's dower now one day as he was sitting on a fallen pillar in the ruined place that was now forsaken by the rest of the titans he saw a pair coming toward him one had wings and he knew him to be hermes the messenger of the gods the other was a maiden epimetheus marveled at the crown upon her head and at her lovely garments there was a glint of gold all around her he rose from where he sat upon the broken pillar and as she came nearer the charm that was on her lips and in her eyes came to the earth born one and he smiled with more and more delight hermes came and stood before him he also smiled but his smile had something baleful in it and he said o epimetheus father zeus would be reconciled with thee and as a sign of his good will he sends thee this lovely goddess to be thy companion oh very foolish was epimetheus the earth born one as he looked upon the golden maid who was sent by zeus he lost memory of the wars that zeus had made upon the titans and the elder gods he lost memory of his brother chained by zeus to the rock he lost memory of the warning that his brother the wisest of all beings had sent him he took the hands of pandora very far away seemed the voice of hermes saying this jar too is from olympus it has in it pandora's dower the jar stood forgotten for long and green plants grew over it while epimetheus walked in the garden with the golden maid or watched her while she gazed on herself in the stream or searched in the untended places for the fruits that the elder gods would eat when they feasted with the titans in the old days before zeus had come to his power and lost to epimetheus was the memory of his brother now suffering upon the rock because of the gift he had given to men and pandora knowing nothing except the brightness of the sunshine and the lovely shapes and colors of things and the sweet taste of the fruits that epimetheus brought to her could have stayed forever in that garden but every day epimetheus would think that the men and women of the world should be able to talk to him about this maiden with the wonderful radiance of gold and with the lovely garments and the marvelous crown and one day he took pandora by the hand and he brought her out of that deep lying valley and toward the homes of men he did not forget the jar that hermes had left with her all things that belonged to the golden maid were precious and epimetheus took the jar along the race of men at the time were simple and content since prometheus had given them fire they had good fruits of their toil they had well shaped tools to dig the earth and to build houses their homes were warmed with fire and fire burned upon the altars that were upon their ways greatly they reverenced prometheus who had given them fire and greatly they reverenced the race of the titans so when epimetheus came amongst them tall as a man walking with stilts they welcomed him and brought him and the golden maid to their hearths and epimetheus showed pandora the wonderful element that his brother had given to men and she rejoiced to see the fire for the lid that had been tight upon it now fitted very loosely but no one gave heed to the jar as it stood in the open space where epimetheus had left it at first the men and women looked upon the beauty of pandora upon her lovely dresses and her golden crown and her girdle of flowers with wonder and delight epimetheus would have every one admire and praise her or building houses and the women would leave off spinning or weaving and come at his call and stand about and admire the golden maid but as time went by a change came upon the women one woman would weep and another would look angry and a third would go back sullenly to her work when pandora was admired or praised once the women were gathered together and one who was the wisest amongst them said once we did not think about ourselves and we were content but now we think about ourselves and we say to ourselves that we are harsh and ill favored indeed compared to the golden maid that the titan is so enchanted with and we hate to see our own men praise and admire her and often in our hearts we would destroy her if we could that is true the women said and then a young woman cried out in a most yearnful voice o tell us you who are wise how can we make ourselves as beautiful as pandora then said that woman who was thought to be wise are all in that jar that epimetheus brought with her when the woman who was thought to be wise said this but then one arose and another arose and they stood and whispered together and that they should take out of it the salves and the charms and the washes that would leave them as beautiful as pandora so the women went to that place on their way they stopped at a pool and they bent over to see themselves mirrored in it and they saw themselves with dusty and unkempt hair with large and knotted hands with troubled eyes and with anxious mouths they frowned as they looked upon their images and they said in harsh voices that in a while they would have ways of making themselves as lovely as the golden maid and as they went on they saw pandora she was playing in a flowering field while epimetheus high as a man upon stilts went gathering the blossoms of the bushes for her they went on and they came at last to the place where epimetheus had left the jar that held pandora's dower a great stone jar it was there was no bird nor flower nor branch painted upon it it stood high as a woman's shoulder and as the women looked on it they thought that there were things enough in it to keep them beautiful for all the days of their lives once the lid had been fixed tightly down on the jar but the lid was shifted a little now as the hands of the women grasped it to take off the lid the jar was cast down and the things that were inside spilled themselves forth they were black and gray and red they were crawling and flying things and as the women looked the things spread themselves abroad or fastened themselves upon them the jar like pandora herself had been made and filled out of the ill will of zeus and it had been filled not with salves and charms and washes as the women had thought but with cares and troubles before the women came to it one trouble had already come forth from the jar self thought that was upon the top of the heap it was self thought that had afflicted the women making them troubled about their own looks and envious of the graces of the golden maid and now the others spread themselves out sickness and war and strife between friends they spread themselves abroad and entered the houses while epimetheus the mindless titan gathered flowers for pandora the golden maid lest she should weary of her play he called to her he would take her into the houses of men as they drew near to the houses they saw a woman seated on the ground weeping her husband had suddenly become hard to her and had shut the door on her face they came upon a child crying because of a pain that he could not understand and then they found two men struggling their strife being on account of a possession in every house they went to epimetheus would say i am the brother of prometheus who gave you the gift of fire but instead of giving them a welcome the men would say we know nothing about your relation to prometheus we see you as a foolish man upon stilts epimetheus was troubled by the hard looks and the cold words of the men who once had reverenced him he turned from the houses and went away in a quiet place he sat down that he heard the voice of his wise and suffering brother saying do not accept any gift that zeus may send you he rose up and he hurried away from that place leaving pandora playing by herself there came into his scattered mind regret and fear as he went on he stumbled he fell from the edge of a cliff and the sea washed away the body of the mindless brother of prometheus not everything had been spilled out of the jar that had been brought with pandora into the world of men a beautiful living thing was in that jar also this was hope and this beautiful living thing had got caught under the rim of the jar and had not come forth with the others one day a weeping woman found hope under the rim of pandora's jar and brought this living thing into the house of men and now because of hope they could see an end to their troubles and the men and women roused themselves in the midst of their afflictions and they looked toward gladness hope that had been caught under the rim of the jar stayed behind the thresholds of their houses as for pandora the golden maid she played on knowing only the brightness of the sunshine and the lovely shapes of things beautiful would she have seemed to any being who saw her but now she had strayed away from the houses of men and epimetheus was not there to look upon her then hephaestus the lame artisan of the gods left down his tools and went to seek her he found pandora and he took her back to olympus and in his brazen house she stays though sometimes at the will of zeus she goes down into the world of men when polydeuces had ended the story that castor had begun heracles cried out for the argonauts too there has been a golden maid nay not one but a golden maid for each out of the jar that has been with her ye have taken forgetfulness of your honor as for me i go back to the argo lest one of these golden maids should hold me back from the labors that make great a man so heracles said and stood before jason there was a storm in all her body her mouth was shaken and a whole life's trouble was in her great eyes before she spoke jason cried out what heracles said is true o argonauts on the quest of the golden fleece our lives and our honors depend to colchis he stood upright in the hall and his comrades gathered around him the lemnian maidens would have held out their arms and would have made their partings long delayed but that a strange cry came to them through the night well did the argonauts know that cry it was the cry of the ship of argo herself they knew that they must go to her now or stay from the voyage for ever and the maidens knew that there was something in the cry of the ship that might not be gainsaid and they put their hands before their faces and they said no other word i too am a ruler jason and i know that there are great commands that we have to obey go then to the argo ah neither i nor the women of lemnos will stay your going now but to morrow speak to us from the deck of the ship and bid us farewell do not go from us in the night jason she sat on the throne of king thoas and she had polyxo her nurse tell her of the ways of jason's voyage as he had told of them and of all that he would have to pass through when the other lemnian women slept she put her head upon her nurse's knees and wept for she would not have the others hear her weeping by the coming of the morning's light the argonauts had made all ready for their sailing they were standing on the deck when the light came and they saw the lemnian women come to the shore each looked at her friend aboard the argo and spoke and went away and last and she in her strange way of speaking said what you told us i have remembered how you will come to the dangerous passage that leads into the sea of pontus and how by the flight of a pigeon you will know whether or not you may go that way o jason she showed a pigeon held in her hands she loosed it and the pigeon alighted on the ship and stayed there on pink feet a white feathered pigeon sleep and rest went from him the shrine of apollo to be purified of his crime thou shalt go to eurystheus thy cousin in mycenae and serve him in all things when the labors he shall lay upon thee are accomplished and when the rest of thy life is lived out thou shalt become one of the immortals heracles on hearing these words set out for mycenae he stood before his cousin who hated him he a towering man stood before a king who sat there weak and trembling and heracles said i have come to take up the labors that you will lay upon me speak now eurystheus and tell me what you would have me do eurystheus that weak king looking on the young man who stood as tall and as firm as one of the immortals had a heart that was filled with hatred he lifted up his head and he said with a frown there is a lion in nemea that is stronger and more fierce than any lion known before kill that lion and bring the lion's skin to me that i may know that you have truly performed your task so eurystheus said and heracles with neither shield nor arms went forth from the king's palace to seek and to combat the dread lion of nemea he went on until he came into a country where the fences were overthrown and the fields wasted and the houses empty and fallen he went on until he came to the waste around that land there he came on the trail of the lion it led up the side of a mountain and heracles without shield or arms followed the trail he heard the roar of the lion looking up he saw the beast standing at the mouth of a cavern huge and dark against the sunset the lion roared three times and then it went within the cavern around the mouth were strewn the bones of creatures it had killed and carried there heracles looked upon them when he came to the cavern he went within far into the cavern he went and then he came to where he saw the lion it was sleeping heracles viewed the terrible bulk of the lion and then he looked upon his own knotted hands and arms measuring his strength and the size of the lion the breath from its mouth and nostrils came heavily to him as the beast slept gorged with its prey then the lion yawned heracles sprang on it and put his great hands upon its throat no growl came out of its mouth but the great eyes blazed while the terrible paws tore at heracles against the rock heracles held the beast strongly he held it choking it through the skin that was almost impenetrable terribly the lion struggled but the strong hands of the hero held around its throat until it struggled no more then heracles stripped off that impenetrable skin from the lion's body he put it upon himself for a cloak then as he went through the forest he pulled up a young oak tree and trimmed it and made a club for himself with the lion's skin over him that skin that no spear or arrow could pierce and carrying the club in his hand he journeyed on until he came to the palace of king eurystheus the king seeing coming toward him a towering man all covered with the hide of a monstrous lion ran and hid himself in a great jar he would not speak with heracles nor have him come near him so fearful was he but heracles was content to be left alone he sat down in the palace and feasted himself the servants came to the king he issued commands through his heralds ordering heracles to go forth at once and perform the second of his tasks it was to slay the great water snake that made its lair in the swamps of lerna heracles stayed to feast another day and then with the lion's skin across his shoulders and the great club in his hands he started off but this time he did not go alone the boy iolaus went with him heracles and iolaus went on until they came to the vast swamp of lerna right in the middle of the swamp was the water snake that was called the hydra nine heads it had and it raised them up out of the water as the hero and his companion came near they could not cross the swamp to come to the monster for man or beast would sink and be lost in it the hydra remained in the middle of the swamp as the hydra came near he knocked head after head off its body but for every head knocked off two grew upon the hydra and as he struggled with the monster a huge crab came out of the swamp then heracles cried out the boy iolaus came he killed the crab that had come to the hydra's aid then heracles laid hands upon the hydra and drew it out of the swamp with his club he knocked off a head and he had iolaus put fire to where it had been so that two heads might not grow in that place the life of the hydra was in its middle head that head he had not been able to knock off with his club heracles dipped his arrows into the gall of the monster making his arrows deadly no thing that was struck by these arrows afterward could keep its life again he came to eurystheus's palace and eurystheus seeing him ran again and hid himself in the jar that he had returned and that the second labor was accomplished eurystheus hearing from the servants that heracles was mild in his ways came out of the jar insolently he spoke but then he remembered that the crime that he had committed in his madness would have to be expiated by labors performed at the order of this man he looked full upon eurystheus and he said tell me of the other labors and i will go forth from mycenae and accomplish them then eurystheus bade him go and make clean the stables of king augeias heracles came into that king's country the smell from the stables was felt for miles around countless herds of cattle and goats had been in the stables for years and because of the uncleanness and the smell that came from it the crops were withered all around heracles told the king that he would clean the stables if he were given one tenth of the cattle and the goats for a reward the king agreed to this reward and in a day all the uncleanness was washed away then heracles turned the rivers back into their own courses he was not given the reward he had bargained for however he went back to mycenae with the tale of how he had cleaned the stables ten labors remain for me to do now he said eleven said eurystheus how can i allow the cleaning of king augeias's stables to you when you bargained for a reward for doing it then while heracles stood still holding himself back from striking him eurystheus ran away and hid himself in the jar supped with me at these chambers johnson pity is not natural to man children are always cruel savages are always cruel pity is acquired and improved by the cultivation of reason we may have uneasy sensations from seeing a creature in distress without pity for we have not pity unless we wish to relieve them when i am on my way to dine with a friend and finding it late have bid the coachman make haste if i happen to attend when he whips his horses i may feel unpleasantly that the animals are put to pain but i do not wish him to desist no sir i wish him to drive on mister alexander donaldson bookseller of edinburgh had for some time opened a shop in london and sold his cheap editions of the most popular english books was at this time very angry that the booksellers of london for whom he uniformly professed much regard he is a fellow who takes advantage of the law to injure his brethren for notwithstanding that the statute secures only fourteen years of exclusive right and upon that belief numberless bargains are made to transfer that property after the expiration of the statutory term now donaldson i say takes advantage here of people who have really an equitable title from usage and if we consider how few of the books of which they buy the property succeed so well as to bring profit we should be of opinion that the term of fourteen years is too short it should be sixty years dempster exclusive right of authours should be considerably enlarged he was then for granting a hundred years the conversation now turned upon mister david hume's style who ought to value only merit johnson if man were a savage living in the woods by himself this might be true but in civilized society we all depend upon each other and our happiness is very much owing to the good opinion of mankind pound saint paul's church into atoms and consider any single atom it is to be sure good for nothing but put all these atoms together and you have saint paul's church so it is with human felicity which is made up of many ingredients each of which may be shewn to be very insignificant in civilized society personal merit will not serve you so much as money will sir you may make the experiment go into the street and give one man a lecture on morality and another a shilling and see which will respect you most if you wish only to support nature this sum will fill your belly shelter you from the weather and even get you a strong lasting coat all beyond this is artificial and is desired in order to obtain a greater degree of respect from our fellow creatures and sir if six hundred pounds a year procure a man more consequence and of course more happiness than six pounds a year and so on as far as opulence can be carried perhaps he who has a large fortune may not be so happy as he who has a small one but that must proceed from other causes for caeteris paribus he who is rich in a civilized society must be happier than he who is poor as riches if properly used and it is a man's own fault if they are not must be productive of the highest advantages money to be sure of itself is of no use for its only use is to part with it rousseau and all those who deal in paradoxes because most ingenious things that is to say most new things could be said upon it sir there is nothing for which you may not muster up more plausible arguments than those which are urged against wealth and other external advantages why now there is stealing why should it be thought a crime and that what was unjustly got it must be unjust to keep where is the harm in one man's taking the property of another from him besides sir when we consider the bad use that many people make of their property and how much better use the thief may make of it it may be defended as a very allowable practice yet sir the experience of mankind has discovered stealing to be so very bad a thing that they make no scruple to hang a man for it when i was running about this town a very poor fellow but i was at the same time very sorry to be poor sir all the arguments which are brought to represent poverty as no evil shew it to be evidently a great evil you never find people labouring to convince you johnson that is an ill founded notion being a king does not exclude a man from such society great kings have always been social the only great king at present the last king of england who was a man of parts was social and our henrys and edwards were all social mister dempster having endeavoured to maintain that intrinsick merit ought to make the only distinction amongst mankind johnson why sir mankind have found that this cannot be how shall we determine the proportion of intrinsick merit were that to be the only distinction amongst mankind we should soon quarrel about the degrees of it were all distinctions abolished the strongest would not long acquiesce but would endeavour to obtain a superiority by their bodily strength but sir as subordination is very necessary for society and contensions for superiority very dangerous mankind that is to say all civilized nations have settled it upon a plain invariable principle to be sure sir if you were to dine only once and it were never to be known where you dined you would choose rather to dine with the first man for genius but to gain most respect you should dine with the first duke in england for nine people in ten that you meet with would have a higher opinion of you for having dined with a duke for he asserted his own independence as a literary man no man said he who ever lived by literature has lived more independently than i have done he said he had taken longer time he said i have not met with any man for a long time who has given me such general displeasure he is totally unfixed in his principles and wants to puzzle other people i said his principles had been poisoned by a noted infidel writer but that he was nevertheless a benevolent good man johnson we can have no dependance upon that instinctive that constitutional goodness which is not founded upon principle i grant you that such a man may be a very amiable member of society i can conceive him placed in such a situation that he is not much tempted to deviate from what is right and as every man prefers virtue when there is not some strong incitement to transgress its precepts i can conceive him doing nothing wrong but if such a man stood in need of money i should not like to trust him and i should certainly not trust him with young ladies for there there is always temptation hume and other sceptical innovators are vain men and will gratify themselves at any expence so they have betaken themselves to errour truth sir is a cow which will yield such people no more milk at the expence of truth what fame might i have acquired every thing which hume has advanced against christianity had passed through my mind long before he wrote always remember this that after a system is well settled upon positive evidence a few partial objections ought not to shake it the human mind is so limited that it cannot take in all the parts of a subject so that there may be objections raised against any thing there are objections against a plenum why sir the great difficulty of proving miracles should make us very cautious in believing them but let us consider although god has made nature to operate by certain fixed laws yet it is not unreasonable to think that he may suspend those laws in order to establish a system highly advantageous to mankind now the christian religion is a most beneficial system the miracles which prove it are attested by men who had no interest in deceiving us but who on the contrary were told that they should suffer persecution and did actually lay down their lives in confirmation of the truth of the facts which they asserted indeed for some centuries the heathens did not pretend to deny the miracles but said they were performed by the aid of evil spirits this is a circumstance of great weight then sir when we take the proofs derived from prophecies which have been so exactly fulfilled we have most satisfactory evidence supposing a miracle possible as to which in my opinion there can be no doubt we have as strong evidence for the miracles in support of christianity as the nature of the thing admits said he for the mistress of it is a good civil woman and has not much business sir i love the acquaintance of young people because in the first place i don't like to think myself growing old in the next place young acquaintances must last longest if they do last and then sir young men have more virtue than old men they have more generous sentiments they have more wit and humour and knowledge of life than we had but then the dogs are not so good scholars sir in my early years i read very hard it is a sad reflection but a true one have been known to do and let it be remembered that he was now talking spontaneously from his spirit of contradiction or more properly from his love of argumentative contest to speak lightly of his own application to study it is pleasing to consider that the old gentleman's gloomy prophecy as to the irksomeness of books to men of an advanced age which is too often fulfilled was so far from being verified in johnson he mentioned to me now for the first time that he had been distrest by melancholy and for that reason against melancholy he recommended constant occupation of mind a great deal of exercise moderation in eating and drinking and especially to shun drinking at night he said melancholy people were apt to fly to intemperance for relief i put on a very grave countenance and said to her madam i am now become a convert to your way of thinking i am convinced that all mankind are upon an equal footing and to give you an unquestionable proof madam here is a very sensible civil well behaved fellow citizen your footman she has never liked me since sir your levellers wish to level down as far as themselves but they cannot bear levelling up to themselves they would all have some people under them why not then have some people above them i mentioned a certain authour who disgusted me by his forwardness and by shewing no deference to noblemen johnson suppose a shoemaker should claim an equality with him as he does with a lord how he would stare why sir do you stare says the shoemaker i do great service to society tis true i am paid for doing it but so are you sir and i am sorry to say it paid better than i am for doing something not so necessary for mankind could do better without your books than without my shoes thus sir there would be a perpetual struggle for precedence were there no fixed invariable rules for the distinction of rank he said doctor joseph warton was a very agreeable man and his essay on the genius and writings of pope a very pleasing book i wondered that he delayed so long to give us why sir i suppose he finds himself a little disappointed in not having been able to persuade the world to be of his opinion as to pope but being originally poor he has got a love of mean company and low jocularity a very bad thing sir to laugh is good as to talk is good but you ought no more to think it enough if you laugh than you are to think it enough if you talk to a better motive than to vanity for they afford unquestionable evidence of his tenderness and complacency which some while they were forced to acknowledge his great powers have been so strenuous to deny he maintained that a boy at school was from which i have never yet varied that a man is happier and i enlarged upon the anxiety and sufferings which are endured at school johnson ah sir a boy's being flogged is not so severe as a man's having the hiss of the world against him the more afraid they are of losing it i silently asked myself is it possible that the great samuel johnson really entertains any such apprehension and is not confident that his exalted fame is established upon a foundation never to be shaken i have said he never heard of him except from you but let him know my opinion of him further developments bill surname unknown was not one of your ultra scientific fighters he did not favour the american crouch and the artistic feint he had a style wholly his own and partly on a windmill his head he appeared to be trying to conceal between his shoulders and he whirled his arms alternately in circular sweeps mike on the other hand stood upright and hit straight with the result that he hurt his knuckles very much on his opponent's skull without seeming to disturb the latter to any great extent in the process he received one of the windmill swings on the left ear raised a cheer this maddened mike bill satisfied for the moment with his success had stepped back and was indulging in some fancy sparring when mike sprang upon him like a panther they clinched and mike who had got the under grip hurled bill forcibly against a stout man who looked like a publican the two fell in a heap bill underneath at the same time bill's friends joined in the first intimation mike had of this was a violent blow across the shoulders with a walking stick even if he had been wearing his overcoat the blow would have hurt as he was in his jacket it hurt more than anything he had ever experienced in his life he leapt up with a yell but psmith was there before him mike saw his assailant lift the stick again and then collapse as the old etonian's right took him under the chin he darted to psmith's side this is no place for us observed the latter sadly shift ho i think come on they dashed simultaneously for the spot where the crowd was thinnest the ring which had formed round mike and bill had broken up as the result of the intervention of bill's allies and at the spot for which they ran only two men were standing and these had apparently made up their minds that neutrality was the best policy for they made no movement to stop them psmith and mike charged through the gap and raced for the road the suddenness of the move gave them just the start they needed mike looked over his shoulder the crowd to a man seemed to be following bill excavated from beneath the publican led the field lying a good second came a band of three and after them the rest in a bunch they reached the road in this order some fifty yards down the road was a stationary tram in the ordinary course of things it would probably have moved on long before psmith and mike could have got to it but the conductor a man with sporting blood in him seeing what appeared to be the finish of some marathon race refrained from giving the signal and moved out into the road to observe events more clearly at the same time calling to the driver who joined him there was some cheering psmith and mike reached the tram ten yards to the good and if it had been ready to start then all would have been well but bill and his friends had arrived while the driver and conductor were both out in the road the affair now began to resemble the doings of horatius on the bridge psmith and mike turned to bay on the platform at the foot of the tram steps psmith descending with a dignity somewhat lessened by the fact that his hat was on the side of his head was in time to engage the runners up but he was undoubtedly effective nature had given him an enormous reach and a lightness on his feet remarkable in one of his size and at some time in his career he appeared to have learned how to use his hands the first of the three runners the walking stick manipulator had the misfortune to charge straight into the old etonian's left it was a well timed blow and the force of it added to the speed at which the victim was running sent him on to the pavement where he spun round and sat down in the subsequent proceedings he took no part one on each side in doing so the one on the left tripped over mike and bill and fell leaving psmith free to attend to the other he was a tall weedy youth his conspicuous features were a long nose and a light yellow waistcoat psmith hit him on the former with his left and on the latter with his right the long youth emitted a gurgle and collided with bill bill having received a second blow in the eye during the course of his interview on the road with mike was not feeling himself mistaking the other for an enemy he proceeded to smite him in the parts about the jaw he had just upset him when a stern official voice observed ere now what's all this there is no more unfailing corrective to a scene of strife than the what's all this of the london policeman bill abandoned his intention of stamping on the prostrate one and the latter sitting up blinked and was silent what's all this asked the policeman again psmith adjusting his hat at the correct angle again undertook the explanations a distressing scene officer he said a case of that unbridled brawling which is alas but too common in our london streets fall out over some point probably of the most trivial nature and what happens they brawl they he it me said the long youth dabbing at his face with a handkerchief who regarded him through his eyeglass with a look in which pity and censure were nicely blended bill meanwhile circling round restlessly in the apparent hope of getting past the law and having another encounter with mike expressed himself in a stream of language which drew stern reproof from the shocked constable you op it concluded the man in blue that's what you do you op it i should said psmith kindly a man of taste and discernment he knows what is best his advice is good and should be followed the constable seemed to notice psmith for the first time he turned and stared at him psmith's praise had not had the effect of softening him his look was one of suspicion and what might you have been up to he inquired coldly this man says you hit him psmith waved the matter aside purely in self defence he said purely in self defence what else could the man of spirit do a mere tap to discourage an aggressive movement the policeman stood silent weighing matters in the balance he produced a notebook and sucked his pencil a brainy and admirable step said psmith approvingly this rugged honest man all unused to verbal subtleties shall give us his plain account of what happened after which as i presume this tram little as i know of the habits of trams has got to go somewhere today i would suggest that we all separated and moved on he took two half crowns from his pocket and began to clink them meditatively together a slight softening of the frigidity of the constable's manner became noticeable there was a milder beam in the eyes which gazed into psmith's nor did the conductor seem altogether uninfluenced by the sight seeing as how he'd hung abart long enough when he see'd he added that when they reached the trem the two gents had got aboard and was then set upon by the blokes and that's how it was lucidly and excellently put said psmith comrade jackson i fancy we leave the court without a stain on our characters we win through er constable we have given you a great deal of trouble possibly thank you sir there was a musical clinking now then all of you you op it get on with that tram conductor psmith and mike settled themselves in a seat on the roof and asked after his wife and the little ones at home the conductor thanked goodness that he was a bachelor punched the tickets and retired subject for a historical picture said psmith wounded leaving the field after the battle of clapham common how are your injuries comrade jackson my back's hurting like blazes said mike and my ear's all sore where that chap got me anything the matter with you physically said psmith no spiritually much do you realize comrade jackson the thing that has happened if this should get about the clubs i tell you comrade jackson no such crisis has ever occurred before in the course of my career you can always get off you know said mike he thinks of everything said psmith admiringly you have touched the spot with an unerring finger let us descend i observe in the distance a cab that looks to me more the sort of thing we want sunday supper the cab took them back to the flat at considerable expense and psmith requested mike to make tea a performance in which he himself was interested purely as a spectator but he never got further than this mike his back throbbing dully from the blow he had received and feeling more than a little sore all over prepared the etna fetched the milk and finally produced the finished article psmith sipped meditatively how pleasant he said after strife is rest we shouldn't have appreciated this simple cup of tea had our sensibilities remained unstirred this afternoon mike looked up what you don't mean to say you're going to sweat out to clapham again undoubtedly comrade waller is expecting us to supper what absolute rot we can't fag back there noblesse oblige the cry has gone round the waller household jackson and psmith are coming to supper and we cannot disappoint them now already the fatted blanc mange has been killed and the table creaks beneath what's left of the midday beef probably we shall find him in the act of emitting his last breath not much grinned mike they were too busy with us all right but it's awful rot one of the many things mike could never understand in psmith was his fondness for getting into atmospheres that were not his own he would go out of his way to do this mike like most boys of his age was never really happy and at his ease except in the presence of those of his own years and class psmith on the contrary seemed to be bored by them and infinitely preferred talking to somebody who lived in quite another world mike was not a snob he simply had not the ability to be at his ease with people in another class from his own he did not know what to talk to them about unless they were cricket professionals but psmith was different he could get on with anyone he seemed to have the gift of entering into their minds and seeing things from their point of view as regarded mister waller mike liked him personally and was prepared as we have seen to undertake considerable risks in his defence but he loathed with all his heart and soul the idea of supper at his house he knew that he would have nothing to say whereas psmith gave him the impression of looking forward to the thing as a treat the door was opened to them by their host himself so far from looking battered and emitting last breaths he appeared particularly spruce he had just returned from church and was still wearing his gloves and tall hat he squeaked with surprise when he saw who were standing on the mat i was afraid those ruffians might have injured you chivvied interposed psmith with dignified melancholy we were being chivvied we were legging it with the infuriated mob at our heels an ignominious position for a shropshire psmith but after all napoleon did the same but what happened i could not see i only know that quite suddenly the people seemed to stop listening to me and all gathered round you and jackson and then i saw that jackson was engaged in a fight with a young man comrade jackson i imagine having heard a great deal about all men being equal was anxious to test the theory and see whether comrade bill was as good a man as he was the experiment was broken off prematurely but i personally should be inclined to say that comrade jackson had a shade the better of the exchanges mister waller looked with interest at mike who shuffled and felt awkward he was hoping that psmith would say nothing about the reason of his engaging bill in combat would be effusive and overpowering and he did not wish to pose as the brave young hero there are moments when one does not feel equal to the role fortunately before mister waller had time to ask any further questions the supper bell sounded and they went into the dining room sunday supper unless done on a large and informal scale is probably the most depressing meal in existence there is a chill discomfort in the round of beef an icy severity about the open jam tart the blancmange shivers miserably and so does exhilarating conversation unfortunately at mister waller's table there was neither the cashier's views on temperance were not merely for the platform they extended to the home and the company was not of the exhilarating sort there were four people present comrade prebble the orator a young man of the name of richards mister waller's niece who was engaged to mister richards and edward he was ten years old wore a very tight eton suit and had the peculiarly loathsome expression which a snub nose sometimes gives to the young it would have been plain to the most casual observer that mister waller was fond and proud of his son the cashier was a widower and after five minutes acquaintance with edward mike felt strongly that missus waller was the lucky one edward sat next to mike and showed a tendency to concentrate his conversation on him psmith at the opposite end of the table beamed in a fatherly manner upon the pair through his eyeglass mike got on with small girls reasonably well he preferred them at a distance but if cornered by them could put up a fairly good show small boys however filled him with a sort of frozen horror it was his view that a boy should not be exhibited publicly until he reached an age when he might be in the running for some sort of colours at a public school edward was one of those well informed small boys he opened on mike with the first mouthful what said mike coldly do you know the principal exports of marseilles i do oh said mike yes do you know the capital of madagascar mike as crimson as the beef he was attacking said he did not i do oh said mike who was the first king you mustn't worry mister jackson teddy as who should say there are not many boys of his age i can tell you who could worry you with questions like that across the dinner table i owe much of my own grasp of i bet you don't know what's the capital of madagascar interrupted mike rudely i do said edward i can tell you the kings of israel he added turning to mike mike's appeared to fascinate him mike helped himself to beetroot in moody silence his mouth was full when comrade prebble asked him a question was a good chap but had no roof to his mouth i beg your pardon said mike comrade prebble repeated his observation mike looked helplessly at psmith but psmith's eyes were on his plate mike felt he must venture on some answer no he said decidedly comrade prebble seemed slightly taken aback there was an awkward pause then mister waller for whom his fellow socialist's methods of conversation held no mysteries interpreted the mustard prebble yes yes would you mind passing prebble the mustard mister jackson oh sorry gasped mike and reaching out upset the water jug into the open jam tart through the black mist which rose before his eyes as he leaped to his feet and stammered apologies came the dispassionate voice of master edward waller reminding him that mustard was first introduced into peru by cortez his host was all courtesy and consideration he passed the matter off genially at the table of a comparative stranger mike's nerve had gone he ate on but he was a broken man at the other end of the table it became gradually apparent that things were not going on altogether as they should have done there was a sort of bleakness in the atmosphere young mister richards was looking like a stuffed fish and the face of mister waller's niece was cold and set why come come ada said mister waller breezily what's george been saying to you he added jocularly there's nothing the matter nothing that mister richards can say to me can upset me mister richards echoed mister waller in astonishment how was he to know that during the walk back from church the world had been transformed george had become mister richards and all was over i assure you ada began that unfortunate young man ada turned a frigid shoulder towards him come come said mister waller disturbed what's all this what's all this his niece burst into tears and left the room we have yet to hear of it mike scarlet to the extreme edges of his ears concentrated himself on his plate comrade prebble made a great many remarks which were probably illuminating if they could have been understood mister waller looked astonished at mister richards mister richards pink but dogged loosened his collar but said nothing psmith leaning forward asked master edward waller his opinion on the licensing bill we happened to have a word or two said mister richards at length on the way home from church on the subject of women's suffrage that fatal topic murmured psmith in australia began master edward waller i was rayther well rayther facetious about it continued mister richards psmith clicked his tongue sympathetically i went talking on laughing and joking when all of a sudden she flew out at me how very disturbing said mister waller she in australia said edward in even tones they've got women's suffrage already did you know that he said to mike mike made no answer his eyes were fixed on his plate a bead of perspiration began to roll down his forehead if his feelings could have been ascertained at that moment death where is thy sting psmith makes a discovery women said psmith helping himself to trifle and speaking with the air of one launched upon his special subject are one must recollect like passing on lightly from that conclusion let us turn for a moment to the rights of property in connection with which comrade prebble and yourself had so much that was interesting to say this afternoon he bowed in comrade prebble's direction but earnest your very lucid comrade prebble beamed and took the floor mike began to realize that till now he had never known what boredom meant there had been moments in his life which had been less interesting than other moments but nothing to touch this for agony comrade prebble's address streamed on like water rushing over a weir every now and then there was a word or two which was recognizable but this happened so rarely that it amounted to little sometimes mister waller would interject a remark but not often he seemed to be of the opinion that comrade prebble's was the master mind and that to add anything to his views would be in the nature of painting the lily and gilding the refined gold mike himself said nothing psmith and edward were equally silent the former sat like one in a trance thinking his own thoughts while edward who prospecting on the sideboard after about twenty minutes during which mike's discomfort changed to a dull resignation mister waller suggested a move to the drawing room where ada he said would play some hymns the prospect did not dazzle mike but any change he thought must be for the better that it had begun to hypnotize him also the move had the excellent result of eliminating the snub nosed edward who was sent to bed his last words were in the form of a question addressed to mike on the subject of the hypotenuse and the square upon the same at our flat one day i may not be in myself i have many duties which keep me away but comrade jackson is sure to be there and will be delighted to chat with him on the way upstairs mike tried to get psmith to himself for a moment to suggest the advisability of an early departure but psmith was in close conversation with his host mike was left to comrade prebble who apparently had only touched the fringe of his subject in his lecture in the dining room when mister waller had predicted hymns in the drawing room he had been too sanguine or too pessimistic of ada when they arrived there were no signs it seemed that she had gone straight to bed young mister richards was sitting on the sofa moodily turning the leaves of a photograph album which contained portraits of master edward waller in geometrically progressing degrees of repulsiveness here in frocks looking like a gargoyle there in sailor suit looking like nothing on earth the inspection of these was obviously deepening mister richards gloom but he proceeded doggedly with it comrade prebble backed the reluctant mike into a corner and like the ancient mariner held him with a glittering eye psmith and mister waller in the opposite corner were looking at something with their heads close together mike definitely abandoned all hope of a rescue from psmith and tried to buoy himself up with the reflection that this could not last for ever hours seemed to pass and then at last he heard psmith's voice saying good bye to his host he sprang to his feet comrade prebble was in the middle of a sentence but this was no time for polished courtesy he felt that he must get away and at once i fear psmith was saying that we must tear ourselves away we have greatly enjoyed our evening you must look us up at our flat one day and bring comrade prebble if i am not in comrade jackson is certain to be and he will be more than delighted to hear comrade prebble speak further on the subject of which he is such a master comrade prebble was understood to say that he would certainly come mister waller beamed mister richards still steeped in gloom shook hands in silence out in the road with the front door shut behind them mike spoke his mind look here smith he said definitely you can jolly well accept my resignation mike laughed one of those short hollow bitter laughs i am at a loss comrade jackson said psmith to understand your attitude you fed sumptuously you had fun with the crockery that knockabout act of yours with the water jug was alone worth the money and you had the advantage of listening to the views of a master of his subject what more do you want what on earth did you land me with that man prebble for land you why you courted his society i had practically to drag you away from him when i got up to say good bye you were listening to him with bulging eyes do you mean to tell me comrade jackson that your appearance belied you that you were not interested well well how we misread our fellow creatures it was a bit thick i was too absorbed with comrade waller we were talking of things of vital moment however the night is yet young we will take this cab wend our way to the west seek a cafe and cheer ourselves with light refreshments arrived at a cafe whose window appeared to be a sort of museum of every kind of german sausage they took possession of a vacant table and ordered coffee mike soon found himself soothed by his bright surroundings and gradually his impressions of blancmange edward and comrade prebble faded from his mind psmith meanwhile was preserving an unusual silence being deep in a large square book of the sort in which press cuttings are pasted as psmith scanned its contents a curious smile lit up his face his reflections seemed to be of an agreeable nature hullo said mike where did you get that comrade waller very kindly lent it to me he showed it to me after supper knowing how enthusiastically i was attached to the cause had you been less tensely wrapped up in comrade prebble's conversation however you now have your opportunity it is the record of the meetings of the tulse hill parliament said psmith impressively a faithful record of all they said all the votes of confidence they passed in the government and also all the nasty knocks they gave it from time to time what on earth's the tulse hill parliament it is alas said psmith in a grave sad voice no more in life it was beautiful but now it has done the tom bowling act it has gone aloft we are dealing comrade jackson not with the live vivid present but with the far off rusty past and yet in a way there is a touch of the live vivid present mixed up in it i don't know what the dickens you're talking about said mike let's have a look anyway psmith handed him the volume and leaning back sipped his coffee and watched him at first mike's face was bored and blank but suddenly an interested look came into it aha said psmith who's bickersdyke anything to do with our bickersdyke no other than our genial friend himself mike turned the pages reading a line or two on each he lets himself go a bit doesn't he he does acknowledged psmith a fiery passionate nature that of comrade bickersdyke he's simply cursing the government here giving them frightful beans psmith nodded i noticed the fact myself but what's it all about as far as i can glean from comrade waller said psmith about twenty years ago when he and comrade bickersdyke worked hand in hand as fellow clerks at the new asiatic they were both members of the tulse hill parliament that powerful institution at that time comrade bickersdyke was as fruity a socialist as comrade waller is now only apparently as he began to get on a bit in the world he altered his views to some extent as regards the iniquity of freezing on to a decent share of the doubloons and that you see is where the dim and rusty past begins to get mixed up with the live vivid present if any tactless person were to publish those very able speeches made by comrade bickersdyke when a bulwark of the tulse hill parliament our revered chief would be more or less caught bending if i may employ the expression as regards his chances of getting in as unionist candidate at kenningford from what i have seen of their rather acute sense of humour you aren't going to i shall do nothing rashly i shall merely place this handsome volume among my treasured books i shall add it to my books that have helped me series because i fancy that in an emergency it may not be at all a bad thing to have about me once upon a time so long ago that i have quite forgotten the date there lived a king and queen who had no children and the king said to himself all the queens of my acquaintance have children some three some seven and some as many as twelve and my queen has not one i feel ill used but the queen pretended to take it all as a joke and a very good one too this however was an affair of state the queen smiled she was indeed a very nice queen and heartily sorry that she could not oblige the king immediately the king tried to have patience but he succeeded very badly it was more than he deserved therefore when at last the queen gave him a daughter as lovely a little princess as ever cried won't i just the day drew near when the infant must be christened the king wrote all the invitations with his own hand of course somebody was forgotten now it does not generally matter if somebody is forgotten only you must mind who unfortunately the king forgot without intending to forget and so the chance fell upon the princess makemnoit which was awkward for the princess was the king's own sister but she had made herself so disagreeable to the old king their father that he had forgotten her in making his will and so it was no wonder that her brother forgot her in writing his invitations but poor relations don't do anything to keep you in mind of them why don't they the king could not see into the garret she lived in could he she was a sour spiteful creature the wrinkles of contempt crossed the wrinkles of peevishness and made her face as full of wrinkles as a pat of butter if ever a king could be justified in forgetting anybody this king was justified in forgetting his sister even at a christening she looked very odd too her forehead was as large as all the rest of her face and projected over it like a precipice when she was angry her little eyes flashed blue when she hated anybody they shone yellow and green what they looked like when she loved anybody i do not know if she had not somehow got used to herself but what made it highly imprudent in the king to forget her was that she was awfully clever in fact she was a witch and when she bewitched anybody he very soon had enough of it for she beat all the wicked fairies in wickedness and all the clever ones in cleverness she despised all the modes we read of in history in which offended fairies and witches have taken their revenges and therefore after waiting and waiting in vain for an invitation she made up her mind at last to go without one and make the whole family miserable like a princess as she was so she put on her best gown went to the palace was kindly received by the happy monarch who forgot that he had forgotten her and took her place in the procession to the royal chapel when they were all gathered about the font she contrived to get next to it and throw something into the water after which till the water was applied to the child's face but at that moment she turned round in her place three times and muttered the following words loud enough for those beside her to hear light of spirit by my charms light of body every part never weary human arms only crush thy parents heart they all thought she had lost her wits and was repeating some foolish nursery rhyme but a shudder went through the whole of them notwithstanding the baby on the contrary began to laugh and crow while the nurse gave a start and a smothered cry for she thought she was struck with paralysis she could not feel the baby in her arms but she clasped it tight and said nothing the mischief was done she can't be ours her atrocious aunt had deprived the child of all her gravity if you ask me how this was effected i answer in the easiest way in the world she had only to destroy gravitation for the princess was a philosopher and knew all the ins and outs of the laws of gravitation as well as the ins and outs of her boot lace and being a witch as well she could abrogate those laws in a moment or at least so clog their wheels and rust their bearings that they would not work at all but we have more to do with what followed than with how it was done the first awkwardness that resulted from this unhappy privation was that the moment the nurse began to float the baby up and down she flew from her arms towards the ceiling happily the resistance of the air brought her ascending career to a close within a foot of it there she remained horizontal as when she left her nurse's arms kicking and laughing amazingly the nurse in terror flew to the bell and begged the footman who answered it to bring up the house steps directly trembling in every limb she climbed upon the steps and had to stand upon the very top and reach up before she could catch the floating tail of the baby's long clothes the occasion of its discovery by the king was naturally a repetition of the nurse's experience astonished that he felt no weight when the child was laid in his arms he began to wave her up and not down for she slowly ascended to the ceiling as before and there remained floating in perfect comfort and satisfaction as was testified by her peals of tiny laughter the king stood staring up in speechless amazement and trembled so that his beard shook like grass in the wind at last turning to the queen staring and stammering she can't be ours queen now the queen was much cleverer than the king and had begun already to suspect that this effect defective came by cause i am sure she is ours answered she people who were never invited ought not to have been present tapping his forehead with his forefinger i have it all i've found her out don't you see it queen princess makemnoit has bewitched her that's just what i say answered the queen i beg your pardon my love i did not hear you john bring the steps i get on my throne with for he was a little king with a great throne like many other kings one fine summer day a month after these her first adventures during which time she had been very carefully watched the princess was lying on the bed in the queen's own chamber fast asleep one of the windows was open for it was noon and the day was so sultry that the little girl was wrapped in nothing less ethereal than slumber itself the queen came into the room and not observing that the baby was on the bed opened another window a frolicsome fairy wind which had been watching for a chance of mischief rushed in at the one window and taking its way over the bed where the child was lying caught her up and rolling and floating her along like a piece of flue or a dandelion seed carried her with it through the opposite window and away the queen went down stairs quite ignorant of the loss she had herself occasioned when the nurse returned she supposed that her majesty had carried her off and dreading a scolding delayed making inquiry about her but hearing nothing she grew uneasy and went at length to the queen's boudoir where she found her majesty please your majesty shall i take the baby said she where is she asked the queen please forgive me i know it was wrong what do you mean said the queen looking grave oh don't frighten me your majesty exclaimed the nurse clasping her hands the queen saw that something was amiss and fell down in a faint the nurse rushed about the palace screaming my baby my baby every one ran to the queen's room but the queen could give no orders they soon found out however that the princess was missing and in a moment the palace was like a beehive in a garden and in one minute more the queen was brought to herself by a great shout and a clapping of hands they had found the princess fast asleep under a rose bush there was positively no danger of letting her fall they might throw her down or knock her down or push her down but they couldn't let her down it is true they might let her fly into the fire or the coal hole or through the window but none of these accidents had happened as yet if you heard peals of laughter resounding from some unknown region you might be sure enough of the cause going down into the kitchen or the room all and sum playing at ball with the little princess she was the ball herself away she went flying from one to another screeching with laughter and the servants loved the ball itself but they had to take some care how they threw her for if she received an upward direction she would never come down again without being fetched what is to be done but above stairs it was different one day for instance after breakfast the king went into his counting house and counted out his money the operation gave him no pleasure to think said he to himself that every one of these gold sovereigns weighs a quarter of an ounce and my real live flesh and blood princess weighs nothing at all and he hated his gold sovereigns as they lay with a broad smile of self satisfaction all over their yellow faces the queen was in the parlour eating bread and honey but at the second mouthful she burst out crying and could not swallow it the king heard her sobbing glad of anybody but especially of his queen to quarrel with he clashed his gold sovereigns into his money box clapped his crown on his head and rushed into the parlour what is all this about exclaimed he what are you crying for queen i can't eat it said the queen looking ruefully at the honey pot no wonder retorted the king you've just eaten your breakfast oh that's not it sobbed her majesty it's my child my child well what's the matter with your child she's neither up the chimney nor down the draw well just hear her laughing yet the king could not help a sigh which he tried to turn into a cough saying it is a good thing to be light hearted i am sure whether she be ours or not it is a bad thing to be light headed answered the queen looking with prophetic soul far into the future said the king t is a bad thing to be light fingered answered the queen said the king t is a bad thing began the queen but the king interrupted her and in which therefore he has come off triumphant in fact it is a good thing altogether to be light bodied but it is a bad thing altogether to be light minded retorted the queen who was beginning to lose her temper this last answer quite discomfited his majesty who turned on his heel and betook himself to his counting house again the queen's hair was black as night and the king's had been and his daughter's was golden as morning but it was not this reflection on his hair that arrested him it was the double use of the word light for the king hated all witticisms and punning especially and besides he could not tell whether the queen meant light haired or light heired for why might she not aspirate her vowels when she was exasperated herself he turned upon his other heel and rejoined her she looked angry still because she knew that she was guilty or what was much the same knew that he thought so not to say kings and queens and the most objectionable form duplicity can assume is that of punning there said the queen i never made a jest but i broke it in the making i am the most unfortunate woman in the world she looked so rueful that the king took her in his arms and they sat down to consult can you bear this said the king no i can't said the queen well what's to be done said the king i'm sure i don't know said the queen but might you not try an apology to my old sister i suppose you mean said the king yes said the queen well i don't mind said the king so he went the next morning to the house of the princess and making a very humble apology begged her to undo the spell but the princess declared with a grave face that she knew nothing at all about it her eyes however shone pink which was a sign that she was happy she advised the king and queen to have patience and to mend their ways the king returned disconsolate the queen tried to comfort him we will wait till she is older and explain things to us but what if she should marry exclaimed the king in sudden consternation at the idea well what of that rejoined the queen just think if she were to have children in the course of a hundred years the air might be as full of floating children as of gossamers in autumn that is no business of ours replied the queen besides by that time they will have learned to take care of themselves a sigh was the king's only answer he would have consulted the court physicians but he was afraid they would try experiments upon her meantime notwithstanding awkward occurrences and griefs that she brought upon her parents the little princess laughed and grew not fat but plump and tall without having fallen into any worse scrape than a chimney by rescuing her from which a little bird nesting urchin got fame and a black face nor thoughtless as she was when she was told for the sake of experiment she laughed when she heard that the enemy was on his way to besiege her father's capital she laughed hugely but when she was told that the city would certainly be abandoned to the mercy of the enemy's soldiery why then she laughed immoderately she never could be brought to see the serious side of anything when her mother cried she said what queer faces mamma makes and she squeezes water out of her cheeks funny mamma and when her papa stormed at her she laughed and danced round and round him clapping her hands and crying do it again papa do it again it's such fun dear funny papa and if he tried to catch her she glided from him in an instant not in the least afraid of him but thinking it part of the game not to be caught with one push of her foot she would be floating in the air above his head or she would go dancing backwards and forwards and sideways like a great butterfly it happened several times when her father and mother were holding a consultation about her in private that they were interrupted by vainly repressed outbursts of laughter over their heads and looking up with indignation saw her floating at full length in the air above them whence she regarded them with the most comical appreciation of the position one day an awkward accident happened the princess had come out upon the lawn with one of her attendants who held her by the hand spying her father at the other side of the lawn she snatched her hand from the maid's and sped across to him now when she wanted to run alone whatever she wore as part of her attire had no effect in this way lost all its weight for the time but whatever she only held in her hands retained its downward tendency on this occasion she could see nothing to catch up but a huge toad that was walking across the lawn as if he had a hundred years to do it in not knowing what disgust meant for this was one of her peculiarities she snatched up the toad and bounded away she had almost reached her father and he was holding out his arms to receive her and take from her lips the kiss which hovered on them like a butterfly on a rosebud when a puff of wind blew her aside into the arms of a young page who had just been receiving a message from his majesty now it was no great peculiarity in the princess that once she was set agoing it always cost her time and trouble to check herself on this occasion there was no time she must kiss and she kissed the page she did not mind it much for she had no shyness in her composition and she knew besides that she could not help it so she only laughed like a musical box the poor page fared the worst for the princess trying to correct the unfortunate tendency of the kiss put out her hands to keep off the page so that along with the kiss he received on the other cheek a slap with the huge black toad which she poked right into his eye he tried to laugh too but the attempt resulted in such an odd contortion of countenance as showed that there was no danger of his pluming himself on the kiss as for the king his dignity was greatly hurt and he did not speak to the page for a whole month i may here remark that it was very amusing to see her run if her mode of progression could properly be called running these people or their leader that officer took colbert on one side in spite of his resistance and the contradiction of his bushy eyebrows in case said he indeed monsieur in spite of our regret at displeasing you or thwarting your views triple fool replied colbert furiously shaking his hair thick and black as a mane what are you telling me are you mad or drunk but monsieur they cried vive colbert replied the trembling watch a handful of conspirators no no a mass of people ah indeed said colbert expanding a mass of people cried vive colbert so terrible were the cries and this was from the people the real people certainly monsieur only these real people beat us oh very well continued colbert thoughtfully then you suppose it was the people alone who wished to burn the condemned oh yes monsieur that is quite another thing you strongly resisted then but you killed nobody yourselves monsieur a few of the rioters were left upon the square and one among them who was not a common man who was he a worthy man who wanted a fat fowl yes monsieur the same louder than all the rest like a madman colbert's brow grew dark and wrinkled a kind of ambitious glory which had lighted his face was extinguished like the light of glow worms we crush beneath the grass then you say resumed the deceived intendant that the initiative came from the people the affair originated with fouquet does not everybody know that the condemned were his friends from childhood that is true thought d'artagnan and thus are all my doubts cleared up i repeat it monsieur fouquet may be called what they please but he is a very gentlemanly man perfectly monsieur replied he advancing suddenly oh is that you monsieur said colbert in person double brute thought d'artagnan to think to play the great man and the hypocrite with me well continued he to colbert will you take upon you to tell his majesty monsieur l'intendant what commission is this you give me and what do you charge me to tell his majesty monsieur be precise if you please said colbert in a sharp voice i give you no commission replied d'artagnan with that calmness which never abandons the banterer ah it is very true said the latter that this gentleman saved us why did you not tell me monsieur that you came to relate me this said colbert with envy everything is explained and more favorably for you than for anybody else it is an exploit nevertheless constant habit blunts the mind simply to this the king ordered me to come to you ah said colbert recovering himself when he saw d'artagnan draw a paper from his pocket it is to demand some money of me precisely monsieur till i have dispatched the report of the watch d'artagnan turned upon his heel insolently enough and finding himself face to face with colbert after his first turn he bowed to him as a harlequin would have done then he directed his steps towards the door in quick time colbert was struck with this pointed rudeness to which he was not accustomed had such a want of money that though their feet seemed to take root in the marble they hardly lost their patience was d'artagnan going straight to the king would he go and describe his rough reception or recount his exploit this was a matter for grave consideration at all events the moment was badly chosen to send d'artagnan away for it to be already forgotten therefore colbert thought it would be better to shake off his arrogance and call d'artagnan back cried colbert what are you leaving me thus d'artagnan turned round why not said he quietly we have no more to say to each other have we you have at least money to receive as you have an order and in the same manner as you give a sword thrust when you are required i on my part pay when an order is presented to me present yours it is useless my dear monsieur colbert my order is paid paid by whom colbert grew pale said he in a stifled voice if you are paid why do you show me that paper in consequence of the word of order of me said colbert not exactly the king said to me but it was with his unfortunate physiognomy as with a stormy sky sometimes radiant sometimes dark as night according as the lightening gleams or the cloud passes asked he why yes replied d'artagnan it may be believed cried colbert struck as fouquet had been said colbert with a vicious smile oh said d'artagnan the king apologized for giving me so little but he promised to make it more hereafter when he should be rich so then notwithstanding the expectation of the king the superintendent paid you did he in the same manner as in opposition to the king's expectation you refused to pay me i did not refuse monsieur i only begged you to wait yes as you might have done and what did he do he politely counted me down the sum total saying that for the king his coffers were always full the sum total yes monsieur and what for in good new coin you see then that i am able to go away without standing in need of you having come here only for form's sake and d'artagnan slapped his hand upon his pocket with a laugh which disclosed to colbert thirty two magnificent teeth as white as teeth of twenty five years old and which seemed to say in their language serve up to us thirty two little colberts and we will chew them willingly the serpent is as brave as the lion the hawk as courageous as the eagle that cannot be contested and are so called that they will be brave only when they have to defend themselves colbert was not frightened at the thirty two teeth of d'artagnan he recovered and suddenly monsieur said he monsieur le surintendant has done what he had no right to do what do you mean by that replied d'artagnan i mean that your note will you let me see your note if you please very willingly here it is without uneasiness and particularly without a certain degree of regret at having trusted him with it well monsieur the royal order says thus forming a quarter of the pension i have made him so in fact it is written said d'artagnan affecting calmness very well why has more been given to you because there was more and m fouquet was willing to give me more that does not concern anybody that you should be ignorant of the usages of state finance i never have a thousand livres to pay replied d'artagnan once more said colbert irritated once more if you had any sum to pay that only proves one thing said d'artagnan and that is that you have your own particular customs in finance mine monsieur are the correct ones i do not say that they are not and you have accepted what was not due to you d'artagnan's eyes flashed colbert made no reply to this subtlety said he carried away by his jealous ardor then you must give me credit for them replied d'artagnan with his imperceptible irony well what will you do then you must return them to my chest the king wants his money monsieur and i monsieur i want the king's money that may be so but you must return this not a sou comptabilite as you call it a good cashier never gives back or takes back then monsieur we shall see what the king will say about it but that he does not even take care of vouchers for the sums that he has paid colbert did not perceive all that there was of a threatening character in his name pronounced in a certain manner you shall see hereafter what use i will make of it snatching the paper from him with a rapid movement i have no occasion to wait for that cried colbert this is violence nonsense you must not be particular about a soldier's manners replied d'artagnan and he went out laughing in the face of the future minister that man now muttered he there his friends were assembled in full chat and was endeavoring to do the honors of the house in his absence upon the arrival of the superintendent a murmur of joy and affection was heard fouquet full of affability good humor and munificence his brow upon which his little court read as upon that of a god all the movements of his soul and thence drew rules of conduct his brow upon which affairs of state never impressed a wrinkle was this evening paler than usual and more than one friendly eye remarked that pallor fouquet placed himself at the head of the table and presided gayly during supper he recounted vatel's expedition to la fontaine in such a manner that all the table heard it a tempest of laughter and jokes ensued which was only checked by a serious and even sad gesture from pelisson or in that of his brother an explanation which nothing afforded him pelisson took up the matter said he why not replied fouquet if true as it is said to be that the king has made him his intendant scarcely had fouquet uttered these words with a marked intention than an explosion broke forth among the guests the miser said one the mean pitiful fellow said another the hypocrite said a third pelisson exchanged a meaning look with fouquet messieurs said he in truth we are abusing a man whom no one knows it is neither charitable nor reasonable and here is monsieur le surintendant who i am sure agrees with me entirely replied fouquet our business to day is with the faisans truffes this speech stopped the dark cloud which was beginning to throw its shade over the guests the abbe intelligent as a man who stands in need of his host's money so enlivened the financiers and the men of the sword that amidst the vapors of this joy and the noise of conversation inquietudes disappeared completely was the text of the conversation at the second course and dessert adjoining the gallery he led the way thither conducting by the hand a lady the queen by his preference of the evening the musicians then supped and flower scented pelisson then approached the superintendent and said something troubles monseigneur greatly replied the minister pelisson on turning round found la fontaine treading upon his heels he was obliged to listen to a latin verse which the poet had composed upon vatel la fontaine had for an hour been scanning this verse in all corners advantageously he thought he had caught pelisson he turned towards sorel who had himself just composed a quatrain in honor of the supper and the amphytrion perceived that the poet absent minded as usual was about to follow the two talkers and he interposed la fontaine seized upon him and recited his verses the abbe who was quite innocent of latin nodded his head in cadence at every roll which la fontaine impressed upon his body according to the undulations of the dactyls and spondees while this was going on behind the confiture basins said pelisson to gourville whilst we converse here so be it the major part of the beaux the ladies and the chatterers whilst the men walked in the gallery lighted by three hundred wax lights in the sight of all the admirers of fireworks all ran away towards the garden and said monsieur we are here all said fouquet yes count the superintendent counted there were eight persons as if conversing upon vague and frivolous subjects sorel and two officers imitated them and in an opposite direction the abbe fouquet walked alone messieurs said he let no one of you raise his head as he walks or appear to pay attention to me continue walking we are alone listen to me a perfect silence ensued disturbed only by the distant cries of the joyous guests from the groves as if each one was occupied about something whilst lending attention really only to one amongst them who himself messieurs said fouquet you have without doubt who were with us on wednesday for god's sake abbe do not stop it is not necessary to enable you to listen walk on carrying your head in a natural way give us notice by coughing i have not observed their absence said pelisson who at this moment was turning his back to fouquet and walking the other way who pays me my pension and i who owes me eleven hundred livres from our last game of brelan sorel continued fouquet walking bent and gloomily for both are doomed to die to die exclaimed the whole assembly arrested in spite of themselves in the comedy they were playing by that terrible word recover yourselves messieurs said fouquet for perhaps we are watched i said to die to die repeated pelisson what the men i saw six days ago full of health gayety and the spirit of the future good god that disease should thus bring him down all at once it is not a disease said fouquet then there is a remedy said sorel no remedy of what are these gentlemen dying then asked an officer ask of him who kills them replied fouquet who kills them are they being killed then cried the terrified chorus they do better still they are hanging them murmured fouquet in a sinister voice in that rich gallery splendid with pictures flowers velvet and gold involuntarily every one stopped the abbe quitted his window the first fuses of the fireworks began to mount above the trees a prolonged cry from the gardens attracted the superintendent to enjoy the spectacle he drew near to a window and his friends placed themselves behind him messieurs said he tried and will execute my two friends what does it become me to do mordieu exclaimed the abbe the first one to speak monseigneur said pelisson you must speak to his majesty the king my dear pelisson himself signed the order for the execution impossible said gourville unless we could corrupt the jailers or the governor said fouquet this night the prisoners might be allowed to escape which of you will take charge of the transaction i said the abbe will carry the money and i said pelisson will be the bearer of the words words and money said fouquet that is sufficient nevertheless it shall be a million if necessary a million cried the abbe why for less than half i would have half paris sacked the governor being gained the two prisoners escape once clear of the fangs of the law they will call together the enemies of colbert and prove to the king that his young justice like all other monstrosities is not infallible go to paris then pelisson said fouquet and bring hither the two victims to morrow we shall see take care the wind does not carry you away said the abbe what a responsibility peste let me help you a little silence said fouquet somebody is coming ah the fireworks are producing a magical effect at this moment a shower of sparks fell rustling among the branches of the neighboring trees was a frightful one the heads extended afar thick and agitated as the ears of corn in a vast plain from time to time a fresh report or a distant rumor made the heads oscillate and thousands of eyes flash now and then there were great movements all those ears of corn bent and became waves more agitated than those of the ocean which rolled from the extremities to the center and beat like the tides then the handles of the halberds were let fall upon the heads and shoulders of the rash invaders at times also a large empty circle was formed around the guard a space conquered upon the extremities which underwent in their turn the oppression of the sudden movement which drove them against the parapets of the seine from the window that commanded a view of the whole place d'artagnan saw with interior satisfaction that such of the musketeers and guards as found themselves involved in the crowd were able to keep room he even remarked that they had succeeded by that esprit de corps which doubles the strength of the soldier in getting together in one group to the amount of about fifty men and that the nucleus was complete and within reach of his voice but it was not the musketeers and guards that drew the attention of d'artagnan around the gibbets and particularly at the entrances to the arcade of saint jean moved a noisy mass a busy mass daring faces resolute demeanors were to be seen here and there mingled with silly faces and indifferent demeanors signals were exchanged hands given and taken d'artagnan remarked among the groups and those groups the most animated the face of the cavalier whom he had seen enter by the door of communication from his garden and who had gone upstairs to harangue the drinkers that man was organizing troops and giving orders mordioux said d'artagnan to himself i was not deceived i know that man devil is he doing here a distant murmur which became more distinct by degrees and drew his attention another way this murmur was occasioned by the arrival of the culprits a strong picket of archers preceded them the entire crowd now joined as if in one cry all the cries united formed one immense howl d'artagnan saw raoul was becoming pale the fire keepers turned round on hearing the great cry the condemned are arrived said d'artagnan that's well replied they again replenishing the fire d'artagnan looked at them with much uneasiness it was evident that these men who were making such a fire for no apparent purpose had some strange intentions the condemned appeared upon the place they were walking the executioner before them whilst fifty archers formed a hedge on their right and their left both were dressed in black they appeared pale but firm d'artagnan remarked this mordioux cried he raoul drew back without however having the power to leave the window terror even has its attractions to the death to the death cried fifty thousand voices yes to the death howled a hundred frantic others as if the great mass had given them the reply to the halter to the halter cried the great whole well said d'artagnan this is droll there was at this moment a great rolling movement in the crowd which stopped for a moment the march of the condemned the people of a bold and resolute mien whom d'artagnan had observed by dint of pressing pushing and lifting themselves up had succeeded in almost touching the hedge of archers the cortege resumed its march all at once to cries of vive colbert those men of whom d'artagnan never lost sight fell upon the escort which in vain endeavored to stand against them behind these men was the crowd then commenced amidst a frightful tumult as frightful a confusion this time there was something more than cries of expectation or cries of joy there were cries of pain halberds struck men down swords ran through them muskets were discharged at them the confusion became then so great that d'artagnan could no longer distinguish anything then from this chaos suddenly surged something like a visible intention like a will pronounced the condemned had been torn from the hands of the guards the people hesitated not knowing which they ought to fall upon the archers or the aggressors what stopped the people was that those who cried vive colbert began to cry at the same time no halter no halter to the fire to the fire burn the thieves burn the extortioners this cry the populace had come to witness an execution crying with the minority which had become thanks to them the most compact majority yes yes to the fire with the thieves vive colbert mordioux exclaimed d'artagnan this begins to look serious one of the men who remained near the chimney approached the window a firebrand in his hand ah ah said he it gets warm there is the signal added he and he immediately applied the burning brand to the wainscoting now did not require much entreating to take fire in a second the boards began to crackle hola cried he turning round is the fire here are you drunk or mad my masters the two men looked at each other with an air of astonishment in what asked they of d'artagnan was it not a thing agreed upon a thing agreed upon that you should burn my house vociferated d'artagnan snatching the brand from the hand of the incendiary whilst d'artagnan pushed his man down the stairs the disorder was at its height the air was filled with simultaneous cries of to the fire to the death to the halter to the stake the group which had forced the culprits from the hands of the archers which appeared to be the goal towards which they dragged them they wanted to burn the condemned and his house was to serve as a funeral pile halt there cried he sword in hand to the fire to the fire with the thieves vive colbert these cries exasperated d'artagnan mordioux said he what burn the poor devils who are only condemned to be hung that is infamous before the door however the mass of anxious spectators rolled back against the walls had become more thick and closed up the way were within ten paces of the door passage passage cried he pistol in hand burn them burn them repeated the crowd the image de notre dame is on fire burn the thieves it was plainly d'artagnan's house that was their object d'artagnan remembered the old cry always so effective from his mouth a moi mousquetaires shouted he with the voice of a giant with one of those voices which dominate over cannon the sea the tempest and suspending himself by the arm from the balcony which began to draw back form a house that rained men raoul was on the ground as soon as he both sword in hand all turned round at that cry and recognized d'artagnan to the captain to the captain cried they in their turn and the crowd opened before them as though before the prow of a vessel at that moment no one passes here said d'artagnan take that then and passed the blade through his body i told you plainly to keep yourself quiet who rolled at his feet passage passage at first terrified but soon recovering when they found they had only to do with two men but those two men were hundred armed giants they pierce with its point strike with the flat cut with the edge every stroke brings down a man that is to say to every man that fell guided by it joined d'artagnan during this time the archers recovering from the panic they had undergone and regular as mill strokes overturn or knock down all that opposed them the crowd which sees swords gleaming and drops of blood flying in the air the crowd falls back and crushes itself at length cries for mercy and of despair resound that is the farewell of the vanquished the two condemned are again in the hands of the archers d'artagnan approaches them seeing them pale and sinking console yourselves poor men said he you will not undergo the frightful torture with which these wretches threatened you the king has condemned you to be hung you shall only be hung go on hang them and it will be over from this moment the affair did not occupy much time the executioner heedless about operating according to the rules of the art they felicitated they cheered him he wiped his brow streaming with sweat and his sword streaming with blood and while raoul turned away his eyes in compassion he pointed to the musketeers the gibbets laden with their melancholy fruit poor devils said he i hope they died blessing me for i saved them with great difficulty a dark ironical smile flitted across his lips he wished to reply but the effort hastened the snapping of the chord of life he expired oh all this is very frightful murmured raoul let us begone you are not wounded asked d'artagnan thank you that's well thou art a brave fellow mordioux the head of the father ah if he had been here good porthos you would have seen something worth looking at then murmured d'artagnan come chevalier pray come away urged raoul one minute my friend let me take my thirty seven and a half pistols and i am at your service fortune showed itself strangely favourable to the plans of nahoon and nanea one of the zulu captain's perplexities was as to how he should lull the suspicions and evade the vigilance of his own companions who together with himself had been detailed by the king to assist hadden in his hunting and to guard against his escape as it chanced however on the day after the incident of the visit of maputa which was to be placed upon full war footing accordingly to allow of his travelling fast and far so the soldiers went doubting nothing taking with him his daughter nanea and also those fifteen head of cattle that had been lobola'd by nahoon in consideration of his forthcoming marriage under pretence that they required a change of veldt telling him to keep them by the crocodile drift as there the grass was good and sweet all preparations being completed on the third day the party started heading straight for ulundi after they had travelled some miles however they left the road and turning sharp to the right passed unobserved of any through a great stretch of uninhabited bush their path now lay not far from the pool of doom which indeed was close to umgona's kraal and the forest that was called home of the dead but out of sight of these it was their plan to travel by night reaching the broken country near the crocodile drift on the following morning here they proposed to lie hid that day and through the night then having first collected the cattle which had preceded them to cross the river at the break of dawn and escape into natal at least this was the plan of his companions whereon after one last appearance two of the party would play no part during that long afternoon's journey umgona who knew every inch of the country hadden who brought up the rear noticed that the girl seemed to be under the spell of an imminent apprehension for from time to time she clasped her lover's arm and looking up into his face addressed him with vehemence almost with passion curiously enough the sight touched hadden and once or twice he was shaken by so sharp a pang of remorse at the thought of his share in this tragedy that he cast about in his mind seeking a means to unravel the web of death which he himself had woven but ever that evil voice was whispering at his ear the white inkoos had been refused by this dusky beauty and that if he found a way to save him within some few hours she would be the wife of the savage gentleman at her side the man who had named him black heart and who despised him the man whom he had meant to murder and who immediately repaid his treachery by rescuing him from the jaws of the leopard moreover it was a law of hadden's existence never to deny himself of anything that he desired if it lay within his power to take it a law which had led him always deeper into sin in other respects indeed it had not carried him far for in the past he had not desired much and he had won little but this particular flower was to his hand and he would pluck it if nahoon stood between him and the flower so much the worse for nahoon and if it should wither in his grasp so much the worse for the flower it could always be thrown away thus it came about that not for the first time in his life philip hadden discarded the somewhat spasmodic prickings of conscience and listened to that evil whispering at his ear about half past five o'clock in the afternoon the four refugees passed the stream that a mile or so down fell over the little precipice into the doom pool and entering a patch of thorn trees on the further side walked straight into the midst of two and twenty soldiers who were beguiling the tedium of expectancy by the taking of snuff and the smoking of dakka or native hemp replaced the snuff boxes in the slits made in the lobes of their ears and secured the four of them what is the meaning of this o king's soldiers asked umgona in a quavering voice why do you molest us indeed wherefore then are your faces set towards the south does the black one live in the south well i do not understand stammered umgona then i will explain while you rest said the captain the chief maputa yonder sent word to the black one at ulundi that he had learned of your intended flight to natal from the lips of this white man who had warned him of it the black one was angry and despatched us to catch you and make an end of you that is all come on now quietly and let us finish the matter as the doom pool is near your deaths will be easy nahoon heard the words and sprang straight at the throat of hadden but he did not reach it for the soldiers pulled him down nanea heard them also she said nothing she only looked but he could never forget that look the white man for his part was filled with a fiery indignation against maputa you wicked villain he gasped whereat the chief smiled in a sickly fashion and turned away then they were marched along the banks of the stream till they reached the waterfall that fell into the pool of doom hadden was a brave man after his fashion but his heart quailed as he gazed into that abyss are you going to throw me in there he asked of the zulu captain in a thick voice you white man replied the soldier unconcernedly no our orders are to take you to the king but what he will do with you i do not know there is to be war between your people and ours so perhaps he means to pound you into medicine for the use of the witch doctors or to peg you over an ant heap as a warning to other white men hadden received this information in silence but its effect upon his brain was bracing for instantly he began to search out some means of escape by now the party had halted near the two thorn trees that hung over the waters of the pool who dives first asked the captain of the chief maputa the old wizard he replied nodding at umgona then his daughter after him and last of all this fellow and he struck nahoon in the face with his open hand come on wizard said the captain grasping umgona by the arm and let us see how you can swim at the words of doom umgona seemed to recover his self command after the fashion of his race no need to lead me soldier he said shaking himself loose who am old and ready to die then he kissed his daughter at his side wrung nahoon by the hand and turning from hadden with a gesture of contempt walked out upon the platform that joined the two thorn trunks here he stood for a moment looking at the setting sun then suddenly and without a sound he hurled himself into the abyss below and vanished that was a brave one said the captain with admiration can you spring too girl or must we throw you i can walk my father's path nanea answered faintly but first i crave leave to say one word it is true that we were escaping from the king and therefore by the law we must die but it was black heart here who made the plot and he who has betrayed us would you know why he has betrayed us because he sought my favour and i refused him and this is the vengeance that he takes a white man's vengeance broke in the chief maputa this pretty one speaks truth for the white man would have made a bargain with me under which umgona the wizard and nahoon the soldier were to be killed at the crocodile drift and he himself suffered to escape with the girl i spoke him softly and said yes and then like a loyal man i reported to the king you hear sighed nanea nahoon fare you well though presently perhaps we shall be together again it was i who tempted you from your duty for my sake you forgot your honour and i am repaid farewell my husband she turned and addressed hadden saying black heart you seem to have won the day after sunset comes the night black heart and in that night i pray that you may wander eternally and be given to drink of my blood and the blood of umgona my father and the blood of nahoon my husband who saved your life and whom you have murdered perchance black heart then uttering a low cry nanea clasped her hands and sprang upwards and outwards from the platform the watchers bent their heads forward to look they saw her rush headlong down the face of the fall to strike the water fifty feet below a few seconds and for the last time they caught sight of her white garment glimmering on the surface of the gloomy pool then the shadows and mist wreaths hid it and she was gone now husband cried the cheerful voice of the captain so be swift to follow a bride who is so ready to lead the way but you are good people to kill never have i had to do with any who gave less trouble you and he stopped for mental agony had done its work and suddenly nahoon went mad before his eyes with a roar like that of a lion the great man cast off those who held him and seizing one of them round the waist and thigh he put out all his terrible strength lifting him as though he had been an infant he hurled him over the edge of the cliff to find his death on the rocks of the pool of doom then crying black heart your turn black heart the traitor he rushed at hadden but he could not come at him for the soldiers sprang upon him and notwithstanding his fearful struggles they pulled him to the ground as at certain festivals the zulu regiments with their naked hands pull down a bull in the presence of the king cast him over before he can work more mischief said a voice but the captain cried out nay nay he is sacred the fire from heaven has fallen on his brain and we may not harm him else evil would overtake us all bind him hand and foot and bear him tenderly to where he can be cared for surely i thought that these evil doers were giving us too little trouble and thus it has proved so they set themselves to make fast nahoon's hands and wrists using as much gentleness as they might for among the zulus a lunatic is accounted holy it was no easy task and it took time hadden glanced around him and saw his opportunity on the ground close beside him lay his rifle where one of the soldiers had placed it and about a dozen yards away maputa's pony was grazing with a swift movement he seized the martini and five seconds later he was on the back of the pony heading for the crocodile drift at a gallop that occupied as they all were in binding nahoon for half a minute or more none of the soldiers noticed what had happened then maputa chanced to see and waddled after him to the top of the rise screaming he has stolen my horse and the gun too the gun that he promised to give me hadden who by this time was a hundred yards away heard him clearly and a rage filled his heart this man had made an open murderer of him more he had been the means of robbing him of the girl for whose sake he had dipped his hands in these iniquities he glanced over his shoulder maputa was still running and alone yes there was time at any rate he would risk it pulling up the pony with a jerk he leapt from its back slipping his arm through the rein with an almost simultaneous movement as it chanced and as he had hoped would be the case the animal was a trained shooting horse and stood still though the herd have fled from thee thy home is still here here is the smile that no cloud can o'ercast and a heart and a hand all thy own to the last moore and kindly faces were bending over him he was conscious from the first of an oppressive weight of trouble but could not realize what had occurred as one awakening from a troubled dream he strove to gather up his scattered faculties and recall what had happened like a blast of doom the awful truth burst upon him and he leaped to his feet he was at the home of landlord nurse and the pale sad horror stricken faces about him were the old gentleman and his sons and daughters they caught charles before he reached the door my mother cried the young man no you can do her no good by an act of rashness john nurse answered tell me all about it i will sit here and listen to it all said charles when he discovered that he could not break away from his friends your mother and cora waters have both been cried out upon as witches warrants were issued and they were arrested now collect your faculties and act on your coolest judgment think what you will do charles stevens bowed his head in his hands and reflected long and earnestly on the course to pursue he recalled the words of oracus the brave young chief who could muster a hundred warriors he was cunning and might devise some plan of escape and charles was not long in resolving what to do he would not act hurriedly he would be desperate but that desperation would have coolness and premeditation about it he promised his friends to be calm and then begun seeking an interview with his mother and cora it was three days before the interview was granted he found them occupying loathsome cells each chained to the wall the interview was long and just what such an interview could be full of grief and despair charles tried to hope he tried to see a ray of sunlight but the effort only revealed the swaying forms of those hung on witches hill even if he summoned oracus and all his braves would they be strong enough to break down that door of iron or cut the chains asunder charles in his desperation resolved to rescue the beloved ones or die in the effort he went away weeping he did not return home that home was desolate lonely for charles was determined to move heaven and earth or rescue his mother and cora but he did not depend on those distant relatives and friends so much as the dusky friends in the forest or would have succeeded in his efforts even if he should be killed in an abortive attempt however he hoped that his relatives would resume the warfare for the prisoners could i but find the waters brothers i would have two friends and allies to aid me oh heaven give me light give me light charles stevens like all true christians in this dark hour went to god for aid kneeling he prayed as he had never prayed before he seemed to take hold of the throne of grace and with a faith strengthened and renewed drew inspiration for his desperate resolve from the only living fountain armed with his rifle and pistols he left the village and went into the forest the moss and ferns and cool shades seem to breathe of eternity charles stevens had always loved the dark old woods and never had they seemed so friendly as on this occasion when they screened him from the frowns of man solitude offered him its charms the zephyrs sought to soothe his sorrows by their gentle whispers and the birds sang for the peace of his troubled spirit while the babbling brooks strove to make him gay but who can be gay when loved ones are menaced with a terrible danger charles stevens saw little of the beauty of nature his eyes were searching the forests for dusky forms which he hoped to meet those dusky sons of the forest were not often desirable sights but charles was as anxious to see the feathers and painted faces of these heathens as if they were brothers he spent the day in wandering through the woods by the merest chance he raised his despairing eyes and gazing across the stream to the woods beyond saw a light charles struggled to his feet and gazed like one to whom life has suddenly been restored he plunged into the creek waded across and started through the woods toward the light it was much further away than he had at first supposed and he was several minutes in reaching the camp fire ten dusky sons of the forest were seated about the camp fire while two men in the garb of civilization were roving about charles felt some misgivings at first on discovering men of his own color in the camp he crawled from tree to tree from log to bush until he was near enough to see the features of the men when he first got within sight they stood with their backs toward him and he could not see their faces but at last one turned about so that the glare of the fire light fell full on his face and with a cry of joy charles stevens bounded to his feet crying mister waters mister waters and dashed toward the camp a pair of strong arms encircled his waist and the young man heard a voice say white man go too soon he had been seized by a sentry but mister waters and oracus hastened to him and he was released the other white man was the brother of mister waters and charles bewildered overjoyed yet faint and weak was half led and half carried to the camp he found himself making hurried explanations while a savage was broiling venison steaks before the fire for him we know all said mister george waters what do you know they have been cried out upon asked charles we do do you know they are in prison we have heard it all said mister waters calmly how could you have heard it asked charles we have faithful friends who inform us of everything we were concerting plans when you came but you must have food charles stevens gazed on the calm face of the man before him and could but wonder at his coolness mister waters do you know that your own daughter is one of the accused i know all how can you be so calm knowing all as you do i am calm for my daughter's sake the only hope of liberating her of saving her life is by cool deliberate and well matured plans are your plans formed yes when will you act on to morrow night oracus will have all his warriors ready by that time and we will require crow bars hammers and axes to break in the door of the jail meanwhile you will have to take some refreshments food and drink and get some sleep i scarcely have your conduct is foolish charles ate some broiled venison and went to sleep so exhausted was he that he did not awake until the noise of breaking camp aroused him another white man was in camp his hands were fastened behind his back and he was tied to a tree his sallow complexion and angular features were familiar to charles stevens the prisoner was joel martin two of the indians captured him last night explained george waters he was prowling about in the woods and they seized him what are you going to do with him charles asked we will do him no hurt unless we are forced to said mister waters i trust you will not be forced said charles stevens so i pray yet we must protect ourselves and those whom we would rescue yes are they friends they are the braves of oracus and will follow where he leads charles stevens passed an anxious day a part of the time he was near enough to joel martin to hear him muttering i have no fear of george waters galley slave you may turn me over to your heathen cut throats yet i will defy you if i live i will yet drag you to justice for the murder of my brother mister martin you have forgotten that the word of god says vengeance is mine and i will repay saith the lord put in charles i will be the instrument of vengeance you are in the power of mister waters for the present i am don't you think you should be careful how you threaten him seeing he has you at his mercy charles could not intimidate the bold virginian he was furious and no threat of punishment could move him during the day a the red men now numbered eighty and by the afternoon the entire party was moving toward salem at dusk they were but five miles from the village here a halt was called and after a short consultation oracus detailed five of his braves to guard mister martin and with the others moved on over the hills and through the woods toward salem what will they do with him charles asked release him when we leave the village mister waters would you not be justified in killing him no why not he will murder you if he can no one is justified in slaying a prisoner and i shall never do it no more blood will be on my hands unless it be in defence of her for her i slew the other and only for her will my arm ever be raised against my fellow man no as god is my judge my hand shall never be raised even to defend this miserable life i live but for my child and when she is gone i care not how soon i am called i have known only sorrow since he did not finish the sentence but turned away it was late in the night when the party entered salem the houses were dark and silent no light was visible from any window and it seemed a deserted hamlet earnestness without excitement was evinced everything was done in perfect order the men moved first to the blacksmith shop where several supplied themselves with axes heavy crow bars and sledges explain to your warriors that under no circumstances are they to shed blood said mister george waters mister waters by the aid of a lighted pine knot found a pair of cold chisels which he appropriated then the party moved off toward the jail in perfect order there was no undue haste or nervous excitement all seemed as cool as if they were going as invited guests to a banquet the indians moccasined feet where are you cried charles he had to call several times before the frightened woman could answer then from out the darkness there came a feeble response he groped his way along in the darkness he found a cell door tore it open and reached her side at this moment some one lighted a torch within the jail a scene wild weird and terrible burst upon their view the prisoners were almost driven to madness by the sudden appearance of the savage and civilized liberators charles stevens with chisel and hammer quickly cut the chains of his mother and hastened to liberate cora her father held the light while he cut the iron band free free cried the excited charles let us away before the town is roused no not while a prisoner remains to suffer the wrath of prejudice then with chisel and hammer he went from one to another and cut the iron bands which bound them oracus and henry waters joined him in the work of liberation until all were freed this required several moments of time and the confusion and uproar which they were compelled to make was rousing the town mister parris half dressed ran barefoot through the town waving his long arms in the air and shouting that the fiends of the air had conspired to liberate the prisoners his words and his wild fanatical manner tended rather to increase the fear of the people of salem than diminish it then there went out the report through the village that the indians had attacked the town and the people roused from their midnight slumbers magnified the numbers of the assailants ten to one cora mother whispered charles this way he took a hand of each and started to run from the jail down the street others followed fly all of you fly for your lives cried henry waters who now that his work was done flung aside his iron bar and sledge at a word of command from oracus his warriors formed a hollow square about the escaping fugitives and moved off as rapidly as they could everybody was bewildered everybody running into the street was asking what has happened what has gone amiss he ran to the sheriff and cried bestir yourself do you not see they are taking your prisoners away i have no deputies answered the sheriff they number hundreds and the indians are with them nonsense they are only disguised and are not a dozen come i will go with you four or five by standers being thus emboldened offered to go themselves and aid in recovering the prisoners come i will lead you cried the eager preacher allowing his zeal to overcome his discretion they ran after the escaping party and mister parris either being more zealous than the others or more swift of foot outran them and eluding some of the indians who tried to intercept him ran to where charles stevens was half leading and half dragging his mother and cora from the village fire brand of hades you shall not escape me cried mister parris seizing cora's shoulder with a clutch so fierce as to make her cry out charles released both his mother and cora and seizing mister parris by the throat hurled him to the ground and raised a hammer to brain him but at this moment a strong hand seized his arm and the calm kind voice of mister waters said stay your hand charles do the man no harm next moment a pair of dusky hands seized mister parris and he was hurried away to the rear mister henry waters caused a couple of guns to be fired in the air in order to intimidate their pursuers this had the desired effect and the mention of indians was sufficient to drive all to the defense of their homes running halfway down the staircase levin caught a sound he knew a familiar cough in the hall but he heard it indistinctly through the sound of his own footsteps and hoped he was mistaken then he caught sight of a long bony familiar figure and now it seemed there was no possibility of mistake and yet he still went on hoping that this tall man taking off his fur cloak and coughing was not his brother nikolay levin loved his brother but being with him was always a torture just now when levin under the influence of the thoughts that had come to him and agafea mihalovna's hint was in a troubled and uncertain humor instead of a lively healthy visitor some outsider who would he hoped cheer him up in his uncertain humor he had to see his brother who knew him through and through who would call forth all the thoughts nearest his heart would force him to show himself fully and that he was not disposed to do angry with himself for so base a feeling levin ran into the hall terrible as his brother nikolay had been before in his emaciation and sickliness now he looked still more emaciated still more wasted he was a skeleton covered with skin he stood in the hall jerking his long thin neck and pulling the scarf off it and smiled a strange and pitiful smile when he saw that smile submissive and humble levin felt something clutching at his throat you see i've come to you never for one second taking his eyes off his brother's face i've been meaning to a long while but i've been unwell all the time now i'm ever so much better he said rubbing his beard with his big thin hands yes yes answered levin and he felt still more frightened when kissing him he felt with his lips the dryness of his brother's skin and saw close to him his big eyes full of a strange light a few weeks before konstantin levin had written to his brother that through the sale of the small part of the property that had remained undivided there was a sum of about two thousand roubles to come to him as his share nikolay said that he had come now to take this money and what was more important to stay a while in the old nest to get in touch with the earth so as to renew his strength like the heroes of old for the work that lay before him in spite of his exaggerated stoop and the emaciation that was so striking from his height his movements were as rapid and abrupt as ever levin led him into his study his brother dressed with particular care a thing he never used to do combed his scanty lank hair and smiling went upstairs he was in the most affectionate and good humored mood just as levin often remembered him in childhood he even referred to sergey ivanovitch without rancor the news of the death of parfen denisitch made a painful impression on him a look of fear crossed his face but he regained his serenity immediately of course he was quite old he said and changed the subject well i'll spend a month or two with you and then i'm off to moscow do you know myakov has promised me a place there and i'm going into the service now i'm going to arrange my life quite differently he went on you know i got rid of that woman marya nikolaevna why what for oh she was a horrid woman she caused me all sorts of worries but he did not say what the annoyances were he could not say that he had cast off marya nikolaevna because the tea was weak and above all because she would look after him as though he were an invalid besides i want to turn over a new leaf completely now i've done silly things of course like everyone else but money's the last consideration i don't regret it so long as there's health and my health thank god is quite restored levin listened and racked his brains but could think of nothing to say nikolay probably felt the same he told his brother of his plans and his doings his brother listened but evidently he was not interested by it these two men were so akin so near each other that the slightest gesture the tone of voice told both more than could be said in words both of them now had only one thought which stifled all else but neither of them dared to speak of it and so whatever they said not uttering the one thought that filled their minds was all falsehood never had levin been so glad when the evening was over and it was time to go to bed never with any outside person never on any official visit had he been so unnatural and false as he was that evening and the consciousness of this unnaturalness and the remorse he felt at it made him even more unnatural as the house was damp and only one bedroom had been kept heated levin put his brother to sleep in his own bedroom behind a screen his brother got into bed and whether he slept or did not sleep tossed about like a sick man coughed and when he could not get his throat clear mumbled something sometimes when his breathing was painful he said oh my god sometimes when he was choking he muttered angrily ah the devil levin could not sleep for a long while hearing him his thoughts were of the most various but the end of all his thoughts was the same death death the inevitable end of all for the first time presented itself to him with irresistible force and death which was here in this loved brother groaning half asleep and from habit calling without distinction on god and the devil was not so remote as it had hitherto seemed to him it was in himself too he felt that if not today tomorrow if not tomorrow in thirty years wasn't it all the same and what was this inevitable death he did not know had never thought about it and what was more had not the power had not the courage to think about it i work i want to do something but i had forgotten it must all end i had forgotten death he sat on his bed in the darkness crouched up hugging his knees and holding his breath from the strain of thought he pondered but the more intensely he thought the clearer it became to him that it was indubitably so that death will come and all ends that nothing was even worth beginning and that there was no helping it anyway yes it was awful but it was so but i am alive still now what's to be done what's to be done he said in despair he lighted a candle got up cautiously and went to the looking glass and began looking at his face and hair yes there were gray hairs about his temples he opened his mouth his back teeth were beginning to decay he bared his muscular arms yes there was strength in them and suddenly he recalled how they used to go to bed together as children and how they only waited till fyodor bogdanitch was out of the room to fling pillows at each other and laugh laugh irrepressibly so that even their awe of fyodor bogdanitch could not check the effervescing overbrimming sense of life and happiness and now that bent hollow chest why do you keep fidgeting why don't you go to sleep his brother's voice called to him oh i don't know i'm not sleepy i have had a good sleep i'm not in a sweat now just see feel my shirt it's not wet is it levin felt withdrew behind the screen and put out the candle but for a long while he could not sleep the question how to live had hardly begun to grow a little clearer to him when a new insoluble question presented itself death why he's dying but the rains began preventing the harvesting of the corn and potatoes left in the fields and putting a stop to all work even to the delivery of the wheat the mud was impassable along the roads two mills were carried away and the weather got worse and worse on the thirtieth of september the sun came out in the morning and hoping for fine weather levin began making final preparations for his journey he gave orders for the wheat to be delivered sent the bailiff to the merchant to get the money owing him and went out himself to give some final directions on the estate before setting off having finished all his business soaked through with the streams of water which kept running down the leather behind his neck and his gaiters but in the keenest and most confident temper levin returned homewards in the evening the weather had become worse than ever towards evening the hail lashed the drenched mare so cruelly that she went along sideways shaking her head and ears but levin was all right under his hood and he looked cheerfully about him at the muddy streams running under the wheels at the drops hanging on every bare twig at the whiteness of the patch of unmelted hailstones on the planks of the bridge at the thick layer of still juicy fleshy leaves that lay heaped up about the stripped elm tree in spite of the gloominess of nature around him he felt peculiarly eager the talks he had been having with the peasants in the further village had shown that they were beginning to get used to their new position the old servant to whose hut he had gone to get dry evidently approved of levin's plan and of his own accord proposed to enter the partnership by the purchase of cattle i have only to go stubbornly on towards my aim and i shall attain my end thought levin and it's something to work and take trouble for this is not a matter of myself individually the question of the public welfare comes into it the whole system of culture the chief element in the condition of the people must be completely transformed instead of poverty general prosperity and content instead of hostility harmony and unity of interests in short a bloodless revolution but a revolution of the greatest magnitude beginning in the little circle of our district then the province then russia the whole world because a just idea cannot but be fruitful yes it's an aim worth working for and its being me kostya levin who went to a ball in a black tie and was refused by the shtcherbatskaya girl and who was intrinsically such a pitiful worthless creature that proves nothing i feel sure franklin felt just as worthless and he too had no faith in himself thinking of himself as a whole that means nothing and he too most likely had an agafea mihalovna to whom he confided his secrets musing on such thoughts levin reached home in the darkness the bailiff who had been to the merchant had come back and brought part of the money for the wheat an agreement had been made with the old servant and on the road the bailiff had learned that everywhere the corn was still standing in the fields so that his one hundred and sixty shocks that had not been carried were nothing in comparison with the losses of others after dinner levin was sitting as he usually did in an easy chair with a book today all the significance of his book rose before him with special distinctness and whole periods ranged themselves in his mind in illustration of his theories i must write that down he thought that ought to form a brief introduction which i thought unnecessary before he got up to go to his writing table and laska lying at his feet got up too stretching and looking at him as though to inquire where to go but he had not time to write it down for the head peasants had come round and levin went out into the hall to them after his levee that is to say giving directions about the labors of the next day and seeing all the peasants who had business with him laska lay under the table agafea mihalovna settled herself in her place with her stocking after writing for a little while levin suddenly thought with exceptional vividness of kitty her refusal and their last meeting he got up and began walking about the room what's the use of being dreary said agafea mihalovna come why do you stay on at home you ought to go to some warm springs especially now you're ready for the journey well i am going away the day after tomorrow agafea mihalovna i must finish my work there there your work you say as if you hadn't done enough for the peasants why as tis they're saying your master will be getting some honor from the tsar for it i'm not worrying about them i'm doing it for my own good agafea mihalovna knew every detail of levin's plans for his land levin often put his views before her in all their complexity and not uncommonly he argued with her and did not agree with her comments but on this occasion she entirely misinterpreted what he had said of one's soul's salvation we all know and must think before all else she said with a sigh parfen denisitch now for all he was no scholar he died a death that god grant every one of us the like i mean that i'm acting for my own advantage it's all the better for me if the peasants do their work better well whatever you do if he's a lazy good for nought everything'll be at sixes and sevens if he has a conscience he'll work and if not there's no doing anything oh come you say yourself ivan has begun looking after the cattle better all i say is answered agafea mihalovna evidently not speaking at random but in strict sequence of idea that you ought to get married that's what i say agafea mihalovna's allusion to the very subject he had only just been thinking about hurt and stung him levin scowled and without answering her he sat down again to his work repeating to himself all that he had been thinking of the real significance of that work only at intervals he listened in the stillness to the click of agafea mihalovna's needles and recollecting what he did not want to remember he frowned again at nine o'clock they heard the bell and the faint vibration of a carriage over the mud well here's visitors come to us and you won't be dull said agafea mihalovna getting up and going to the door chapter one so of course wrote betty flanders pressing her heels rather deeper in the sand there was nothing for it but to leave slowly welling from the point of her gold nib pale blue ink dissolved the full stop for there her pen stuck her eyes fixed and tears slowly filled them the entire bay quivered the lighthouse wobbled and she had the illusion that the mast of mister connor's little yacht was bending like a wax candle in the sun she winked quickly accidents were awful things she winked again the mast was straight the waves were regular the lighthouse was upright but the blot had spread nothing for it but to leave she read well if jacob doesn't want to play the shadow of archer her eldest son fell across the notepaper and looked blue on the sand and she felt chilly it was the third of september already if jacob doesn't want to play i don't see him run and find him tell him to come at once but mercifully she scribbled ignoring the full stop everything seems satisfactorily arranged packed though we are like herrings in a barrel and forced to stand the perambulator which the landlady quite naturally won't allow such were betty flanders's letters to captain barfoot many paged tear stained scarborough is seven hundred miles from cornwall captain barfoot is in scarborough seabrook is dead tears made all the dahlias in her garden undulate in red waves and flashed the glass house in her eyes and spangled the kitchen with bright knives and made missus jarvis the rector's wife think at church while the hymn tune played and missus flanders bent low over her little boys heads that marriage is a fortress and widows stray solitary in the open fields picking up stones gleaning a few golden straws lonely unprotected poor creatures scarborough missus flanders wrote on the envelope and dashed a bold line beneath it was her native town the hub of the universe but a stamp she ferreted in her bag then held it up mouth downwards then fumbled in her lap all so vigorously that charles steele in the panama hat suspended his paint brush like the antennae of some irritable insect it positively trembled here was that woman moving actually going to get up confound her he struck the canvas a hasty violet black dab for the landscape needed it it was too pale too pale as usual the critics would say it was too pale for he was an unknown man exhibiting obscurely i saw your brother i saw your brother he said nodding his head as archer lagged past him trailing his spade and scowling at the old gentleman in spectacles over there by the rock steele muttered with his brush between his teeth squeezing out raw sienna and keeping his eyes fixed on betty flanders's back the voice had an extraordinary sadness pure from all body pure from all passion going out into the world solitary unanswered breaking against rocks so it sounded steele frowned but was pleased by the effect of the black it was just that note which brought the rest together there's titian and so having found the right tint up he looked and saw to his horror a cloud over the bay missus flanders rose slapped her coat this side and that to get the sand off and picked up her black parasol the rock was one of those tremendously solid brown or rather black rocks which emerge from the sand like something primitive rough with crinkled limpet shells and sparsely strewn with locks of dry seaweed a small boy has to stretch his legs far apart and indeed to feel rather heroic before he gets to the top but there on the very top is a hollow full of water with a sandy bottom with a blob of jelly stuck to the side and some mussels a fish darts across the fringe of yellow brown seaweed flutters and out pushes an opal shelled crab oh a huge crab jacob murmured and begins his journey on weakly legs on the sandy bottom now jacob plunged his hand the crab was cool and very light but the water was thick with sand and so scrambling down jacob was about to jump holding his bucket in front of him when he saw stretched entirely rigid side by side their faces very red an enormous man and woman an enormous man and woman it was early closing day were stretched motionless with their heads on pocket handkerchiefs side by side within a few feet of the sea while two or three gulls gracefully skirted the incoming waves and settled near their boots the large red faces lying on the bandanna handkerchiefs stared up at jacob jacob stared down at them holding his bucket very carefully jacob then jumped deliberately and trotted away very nonchalantly at first but faster and faster as the waves came creaming up to him and he had to swerve to avoid them and the gulls rose in front of him and floated out and settled again a little farther on a large black woman was sitting on the sand he ran towards her nanny nanny he cried sobbing the words out on the crest of each gasping breath the waves came round her she was a rock she was covered with the seaweed which pops when it is pressed he was lost there he stood his face composed itself he was about to roar when lying among the black sticks and straw under the cliff he saw a whole skull perhaps a cow's skull a skull perhaps with the teeth in it sobbing but absent mindedly he ran farther and farther away until he held the skull in his arms why didn't you stay with us naughty little boy now put it down now come along both of you and she swept round holding archer by one hand and fumbling for jacob's arm with the other but he ducked down and picked up the sheep's jaw which was loose swinging her bag clutching her parasol holding archer's hand and telling the story of the gunpowder explosion in which poor mister curnow had lost his eye missus flanders hurried up the steep lane aware all the time in the depths of her mind of some buried discomfort there on the sand not far from the lovers lay the old sheep's skull without its jaw clean white wind swept sand rubbed a more unpolluted piece of bone existed nowhere on the coast of cornwall the sea holly would grow through the eye sockets it would turn to powder or some golfer hitting his ball one fine day would disperse a little dust no but not in lodgings thought missus flanders it's a great experiment coming so far with young children there's no man to help with the perambulator and jacob is such a handful so obstinate already throw it away dear do she said as they got into the road but jacob squirmed away from her and the wind rising she took out her bonnet pin looked at the sea and stuck it in afresh the wind was rising the waves showed that uneasiness like something alive restive expecting the whip of waves before a storm the fishing boats were leaning to the water's brim a pale yellow light shot across the purple sea and shut the lighthouse was lit come along said betty flanders the sun blazed in their faces and gilded the great blackberries trembling out from the hedge which archer tried to strip as they passed don't lag boys you've got nothing to change into said betty pulling them along and looking with uneasy emotion at the earth displayed so luridly with sudden sparks of light from greenhouses in gardens with a sort of yellow and black mutability against this blazing sunset this astonishing agitation and vitality of colour which stirred betty flanders and made her think of responsibility and danger she gripped archer's hand on she plodded up the hill what did i ask you to remember she said humorously and simply and who shall deny that this blankness of mind when combined with profusion mother wit old wives tales haphazard ways moments of astonishing daring humour and sentimentality who shall deny that in these respects every woman is nicer than any man well betty flanders to begin with she had her hand upon the garden gate the meat she exclaimed striking the latch down the harsh light fell on the garden cut straight across the lawn lit up a child's bucket and a purple aster and reached the hedge missus flanders had left her sewing on the table there were her large reels of white cotton and her steel spectacles her needle case her brown wool wound round an old postcard there were the bulrushes and the strand magazines and the linoleum sandy from the boys boots a daddy long legs shot from corner to corner and hit the lamp globe the wind blew straight dashes of rain across the window which flashed silver as they passed through the light a single leaf tapped hurriedly persistently upon the glass there was a hurricane out at sea archer could not sleep missus flanders stooped over him think of the fairies said betty flanders think of the lovely lovely birds settling down on their nests now shut your eyes and see the old mother bird with a worm in her beak now turn and shut your eyes she murmured and shut your eyes the lodging house seemed full of gurgling and rushing the cistern overflowing water bubbling and squeaking and running along the pipes and streaming down the windows what's all that water rushing in murmured archer it's only the bath water running away said missus flanders something snapped out of doors i say won't that steamer sink said archer opening his eyes of course it won't said missus flanders the captain's in bed long ago shut your eyes and think of the fairies fast asleep under the flowers i thought he'd never get off such a hurricane she whispered to rebecca who was bending over a spirit lamp in the small room next door the wind rushed outside but the small flame of the spirit lamp burnt quietly shaded from the cot by a book stood on edge did he take his bottle well missus flanders whispered and rebecca nodded and went to the cot and turned down the quilt and missus flanders bent over and looked anxiously at the baby asleep but frowning and rebecca stole like a cat and wedged it the two women murmured over the spirit lamp plotting the eternal conspiracy of hush and clean bottles while the wind raged and gave a sudden wrench at the cheap fastenings both looked round at the cot their lips were pursed missus flanders crossed over to the cot asleep whispered rebecca looking at the cot missus flanders nodded missus flanders had left the lamp burning in the front room there were her spectacles her sewing and a letter with the scarborough postmark she had not drawn the curtains either the light blazed out across the patch of grass fell on the child's green bucket with the gold line round it and upon the aster which trembled violently beside it for the wind was tearing across the coast hurling itself at the hills and leaping in sudden gusts on top of its own back how it spread over the town in the hollow how the lights seemed to wink and quiver in its fury lights in the harbour lights in bedroom windows high up and rolling dark waves before it it raced over the atlantic jerking the stars above the ships this way and that there was a click in the front sitting room mister pearce had extinguished the lamp the garden went out it was but a dark patch every inch was rained upon every blade of grass was bent by rain eyelids would have been fastened down by the rain lying on one's back one would have seen nothing but muddle and confusion clouds turning and turning and something yellow tinted and sulphurous in the darkness the little boys in the front bedroom had thrown off their blankets and lay under the sheets it was hot rather sticky and steamy archer lay spread out with one arm striking across the pillow he was flushed and when the heavy curtain blew out a little he turned and half opened his eyes the wind actually stirred the cloth on the chest of drawers and let in a little light so that the sharp edge of the chest of drawers was visible in the other bed by the door jacob lay asleep fast asleep profoundly unconscious the sheep's jaw with the big yellow teeth in it lay at his feet he had kicked it against the iron bed rail outside the rain poured down more directly and powerfully as the wind fell in the early hours of the morning at this late season there were not many boarders and yet i was not alone in the public part of the monastery this itself is hard by the gate with a small dining room on the ground floor and a whole corridor of cells similar to mine upstairs i have stupidly forgotten the board for a regular retraitant but it was somewhere between three and five francs a day and i think most probably the first chance visitors like myself might give what they chose as a free will offering but nothing was demanded i may mention that when i was going away father michael refused twenty francs as excessive i explained the reasoning which led me to offer him so much but even then from a curious point of honour he would not accept it with his own hand i have no right to refuse for the monastery he explained but i should prefer if you would give it to one of the brothers i had dined alone because i arrived late but at supper i found two other guests he was a grenadier in person with the hale colour and circular wrinkles of a peasant and as he complained much of how he had been impeded by his skirts upon the march i have a vivid fancy portrait of him striding along upright big boned the other was a short grizzling thick set man from forty five to fifty dressed in tweed with a knitted spencer and the red ribbon of a decoration in his button hole this last was a hard person to classify he was an old soldier who had seen service and risen to the rank of commandant and he retained some of the brisk decisive manners of the camp on the other hand as soon as his resignation was accepted he had come to our lady of the snows as a boarder and after a brief experience of its ways had decided to remain as a novice already the new life was beginning to modify his appearance already he had acquired somewhat of the quiet and smiling air of the brethren and he was as yet neither an officer nor a trappist but partook of the character of each and certainly here was a man in an interesting nick of life out of the noise of cannon and trumpets he was in the act of passing into this still country bordering on the grave where men sleep nightly in their grave clothes and like phantoms communicate by signs at supper we talked politics i make it my business when i am in france to preach political good will and moderation and to dwell on the example of poland much as some alarmists in england dwell on the example of carthage the priest and the commandant assured me of their sympathy with all i said and made a heavy sighing over the bitterness of contemporary feeling why you cannot say anything to a man with which he does not absolutely agree said i but he flies up at you in a temper they both declared that such a state of things was antichristian the old soldier's countenance was instantly suffused with blood with the palms of his hands he beat the table like a naughty child will you dare to justify these words but the priest had not forgotten the tenor of our talk and suddenly in the height of his fury the old soldier found a warning look directed on his face the absurdity of his behaviour was brought home to him in a flash and the storm came to an abrupt end without another word it was only in the morning over our coffee friday september twenty seventh that this couple found out i was a heretic i suppose i had misled them by some admiring expressions as to the monastic life around us and it was only by a point blank question that the truth came out i had been tolerantly used both by simple father apollinaris and astute father michael and the good irish deacon when he heard of my religious weakness had only patted me upon the shoulder and said you must be a catholic and come to heaven but he could not away with such a monstrous attitude no no he cried you must change you have come here god has led you here and you must embrace the opportunity i made a slip in policy two classes of men circumstantially divorced from the kind and homely ties of life your father and mother cried the priest very well you will convert them in their turn when you go home i think i see my father's face i would rather tackle the gaetulian lion in his den than embark on such an enterprise against the family theologian but now the hunt was up priest and soldier were in full cry for my conversion and the work of the propagation of the faith was being gallantly pursued against myself they never sought to convince me in argument where i might have attempted some defence but took it for granted that i was both ashamed and terrified at my position and urged me solely on the point of time now they said when god had led me to our lady of the snows now was the appointed hour do not be withheld by false shame observed the priest for my encouragement for one who feels very similarly to all sects of religion and who has never been able even for a moment to weigh seriously the merit of this or that creed on the eternal side of things however much he may see to praise or blame upon the secular and temporal side the situation thus created was both unfair and painful i committed my second fault in tact and tried to plead that it was all the same thing in the end and we were all drawing near by different sides to the same kind and undiscriminating friend and father that as it seems to lay spirits would be the only gospel worthy of the name but different men think differently and this revolutionary aspiration brought down the priest with all the terrors of the law he launched into harrowing details of hell the damned he said on the authority of a little book which he had read not a week before and which to add conviction to conviction he had fully intended to bring along with him in his pocket were to occupy the same attitude through all eternity in the midst of dismal tortures and as he thus expatiated at this moment whilst i was somewhat embarrassed how to answer in came one of the monks a little brown fellow as lively as a grig and with an italian accent who threw himself at once into the contention look at him he said the rule was very hard he would have dearly liked to stay in his own country italy it was well known how beautiful it was the beautiful italy but then there were no trappists in italy and he had a soul to save and here he was i am afraid i must be at bottom what a cheerful indian critic has dubbed me a faddling hedonist for this description of the brother's motives gave me somewhat of a shock i should have preferred to think he had chosen the life for its own sake and not for ulterior purposes and this shows how profoundly i was out of sympathy with these good trappists even when i was doing my best to sympathize the argument seemed decisive hear that he cried and i have seen a marquis here a marquis a marquis he repeated the holy word three times over and other persons high in society and generals and here at your side is this gentleman who has been so many years in armies decorated an old warrior and here he is ready to dedicate himself to god i was by this time so thoroughly embarrassed that i pled cold feet and made my escape from the apartment it was a furious windy morning with a sky much cleared and long and potent intervals of sunshine and i wandered until dinner in the wild country towards the east sorely staggered and beaten upon by the gale but rewarded with some striking views at dinner the work of the propagation of the faith was recommenced and on this occasion still more distastefully to me the priest asked me many questions as to the contemptible faith of my fathers and received my replies with a kind of ecclesiastical titter your sect he said once for i think you will admit it would be doing it too much honour to call it a religion at length i grew annoyed beyond endurance and although he was on his own ground and what is more to the purpose an old man and so holding a claim upon my toleration i could not avoid a protest against this uncivil usage he was sadly discountenanced i assure you he said i have no inclination to laugh in my heart i have no other feeling but interest in your soul and there ended my conversion honest man he was no dangerous deceiver but a country parson full of zeal and faith a man strong to walk and strong to comfort his parishioners in death i daresay he would beat bravely through a snowstorm where his duty called him we travelled in the print of olden wars yet all the land was green and love we found and peace where fire and war had been they pass and smile the children of the sword no more the sword they wield and o how deep the corn along the battlefield w p bannatyne across the lozere the track that i had followed in the evening soon died out and i continued to follow over a bald turf ascent a row of stone pillars such as had conducted me across the goulet it was already warm i tied my jacket on the pack and walked in my knitted waistcoat modestine herself was in high spirits and broke of her own accord for the first time in my experience into a jolting trot that sent the oats swashing in the pocket of my coat scarce a tree scarce a house appeared upon the fields of wild hill that ran north east and west all blue and gold in the haze and sunlight of the morning a multitude of little birds kept sweeping and twittering about my path they perched on the stone pillars they pecked and strutted on the turf and i saw them circle in volleys in the blue air and show from time to time translucent flickering wings between the sun and me almost from the first moment of my march a faint large noise like a distant surf had filled my ears sometimes i was tempted to think it the voice of a neighbouring waterfall and sometimes a subjective result of the utter stillness of the hill but as i continued to advance the noise increased and became like the hissing of an enormous tea urn and at the same time breaths of cool air began to reach me from the direction of the summit at length i understood it was blowing stiffly from the south upon the other slope of the lozere and every step that i took i was drawing nearer to the wind although it had been long desired it was quite unexpectedly at last that my eyes rose above the summit a step that seemed no way more decisive than many other steps that had preceded it and like stout cortez when with eagle eyes he stared at the pacific i took possession in my own name of a new quarter of the world for behold instead of the gross turf rampart i had been mounting for so long a view into the hazy air of heaven and a land of intricate blue hills below my feet the lozere lies nearly east and west cutting gevaudan into two unequal parts its highest point this pic de finiels on which i was then standing rises upwards of five thousand six hundred feet above the sea and in clear weather commands a view over all lower languedoc to the mediterranean sea i have spoken with people who either pretended or believed that they had seen from the pic de finiels white ships sailing by montpellier and cette behind was the upland northern country through which my way had lain peopled by a dull race without wood without much grandeur of hill form and famous in the past for little besides wolves but in front of me half veiled in sunny haze rich picturesque illustrious for stirring events speaking largely i was in the cevennes at monastier and during all my journey but there is a strict and local sense in which only this confused and shaggy country at my feet has any title to the name and in this sense the peasantry employ the word these are the cevennes with an emphasis the cevennes of the cevennes in that undecipherable labyrinth of hills a war of bandits a war of wild beasts raged for two years between the grand monarch with all his troops and marshals on the one hand and a few thousand protestant mountaineers upon the other a hundred and eighty years ago the camisards held a station even on the lozere where i stood they had an organization arsenals a military and religious hierarchy their affairs were the discourse of every coffee house in london england sent fleets in their support their leaders prophesied and murdered with colours and drums and the singing of old french psalms their bands sometimes affronted daylight marched before walled cities and dispersed the generals of the king and sometimes at night or in masquerade possessed themselves of strong castles and avenged treachery upon their allies and cruelty upon their foes there a hundred and eighty years ago was the chivalrous roland grave silent imperious pock marked ex dragoon whom a lady followed in his wanderings out of love there was cavalier a baker's apprentice with a genius for war there again was castanet a partisan leader in a voluminous peruke and with a taste for controversial divinity strange generals who moved apart to take counsel with the god of hosts and fled or offered battle set sentinels or slept in an unguarded camp as the spirit whispered to their hearts and there to follow these and other leaders was the rank and file of prophets and disciples bold patient indefatigable hardy to run upon the mountains cheering their rough life with psalms eager to fight eager to pray listening devoutly to the oracles of brain sick children and mystically putting a grain of wheat among the pewter balls with which they charged their muskets the napoleon bonaparte of wolves but now i was to go down into the scene of a romantic chapter or better a romantic footnote in the history of the world what was left of all this bygone dust and heroism i was told that protestantism still survived in this head seat of protestant resistance so much the priest himself had told me in the monastery parlour but i had yet to learn if it were a bare survival or a lively and generous tradition again if in the northern cevennes the people are narrow in religious judgments and more filled with zeal than charity what was i to look for in this land of persecution and reprisal skulked for each other's lives among the mountains just on the brow of the hill where i paused to look before me the series of stone pillars came abruptly to an end and only a little below a sort of track appeared and began to go down a break neck slope turning like a corkscrew as it went it led into a valley between falling hills stubbly with rocks like a reaped field of corn and floored farther down with green meadows i followed the track with precipitation the steepness of the slope the continual agile turning of the line of the descent and the old unwearied hope of finding something new in a new country all conspired to lend me wings yet a little lower and a stream began collecting itself together out of many fountains and soon making a glad noise among the hills sometimes it would cross the track in a bit of waterfall with a pool in which modestine refreshed her feet the whole descent is like a dream to me so rapidly was it accomplished i had scarcely left the summit ere the valley had closed round my path and the sun beat upon me walking in a stagnant lowland atmosphere the track became a road and went up and down in easy undulations i passed cabin after cabin but all seemed deserted and i saw not a human creature nor heard any sound except that of the stream i was however in a different country from the day before the stony skeleton of the world was here vigorously displayed to sun and air the slopes were steep and changeful oak trees clung along the hills well grown wealthy in leaf and touched by the autumn with strong and luminous colours here and there another stream would fall in from the right or the left down a gorge of snow white and tumultuary boulders the river in the bottom for it was rapidly growing a river collecting on all hands as it trotted on its way here foamed a while in desperate rapids and there lay in pools of the most enchanting sea green shot with watery browns as far as i have gone i have never seen a river of so changeful and delicate a hue crystal was not more clear the meadows were not by half so green and at every pool i saw i felt a thrill of longing to be out of these hot dusty and material garments and bathe my naked body in the mountain air and water all the time as i went on i never forgot it was the sabbath the stillness was a perpetual reminder and i heard in spirit the church bells clamouring all over europe and the psalms of a thousand churches at length a human sound struck upon my ear a cry strangely modulated between pathos and derision and looking across the valley i saw a little urchin sitting in a meadow with his hands about his knees and dwarfed to almost comical smallness by the distance but the rogue had picked me out as i went down the road from oak wood on to oak wood driving modestine and he made me the compliments of the new country in this tremulous high pitched salutation and as all noises are lovely and natural at a sufficient distance this also coming through so much clean hill air and crossing all the green valley sounded pleasant to my ear and seemed a thing rustic like the oaks or the river a little after the stream that i was following fell into the tarn indeed it was typical of these french highlands imagine a cottage of two stories with a bench before the door the stable and kitchen in a suite so that modestine and i could hear each other dining furniture of the plainest earthen floors a single bed chamber for travellers and that without any convenience but beds in the kitchen cooking and eating go forward side by side and the family sleep at night any one who has a fancy to wash must do so in public at the common table the food is sometimes spare hard fish and omelette have been my portion more than once the wine is of the smallest the brandy abominable to man and the visit of a fat sow grouting under the table and rubbing against your legs is no impossible accompaniment to dinner but the people of the inn in nine cases out of ten show themselves friendly and considerate as soon as you cross the doors you cease to be a stranger and although these peasantry are rude and forbidding on the highway they show a tincture of kind breeding when you share their hearth at bouchet for instance i uncorked my bottle of beaujolais and asked the host to join me he would take but little i am an amateur of such wine do you see he said and i am capable of leaving you not enough in these hedge inns the traveller is expected to eat with his own knife unless he ask no other will be supplied with a glass a whang of bread and an iron fork the table is completely laid my knife was cordially admired by the landlord of bouchet and the spring filled him with wonder i should never have guessed that he said i would bet he added weighing it in his hand that this cost you not less than five francs when i told him it had cost me twenty his jaw dropped he was a mild handsome sensible friendly old man astonishingly ignorant his wife who was not so pleasant in her manners knew how to read although i do not suppose she ever did so she had a share of brains and spoke with a cutting emphasis like one who ruled the roast my man knows nothing she said with an angry nod he is like the beasts and the old gentleman signified acquiescence with his head there was no contempt on her part and no shame on his the facts were accepted loyally and no more about the matter i was tightly cross examined about my journey and the lady understood in a moment and sketched out what i should put into my book when i got home whether people harvest or not in such or such a place if there were forests studies of manners the beauties of nature and all that and she interrogated me with a look it is just that said i i understood that they were both much interested by the story of my misadventures in the morning said the husband i will make you something better than your cane such a beast as that feels nothing it is in the proverb dur comme un ane you might beat her insensible with a cudgel and yet you would arrive nowhere something better i little knew what he was offering in the act of mounting into the other this was my first experience of the sort and if i am always to feel equally silly and extraneous i pray god it be my last as well i kept my eyes to myself and know nothing of the woman except that she had beautiful arms and seemed no whit embarrassed by my appearance as a matter of fact the situation was more trying to me than to the pair a pair keep each other in countenance it is the single gentleman who has to blush but i could not help attributing my sentiments to the husband and sought to conciliate his tolerance with a cup of brandy from my flask he told me that he was a cooper of alais travelling to saint etienne in search of work and that in his spare moments he followed the fatal calling of a maker of matches me he readily enough divined to be a brandy merchant i was up first in the morning monday september twenty third and hastened my toilette guiltily so as to leave a clear field for madam the cooper's wife i drank a bowl of milk and set off to explore the neighbourhood of bouchet it was perishing cold a grey windy wintry morning misty clouds flew fast and low the wind piped over the naked platform and the eastern hills where the sky still wore the orange of the dawn it was five in the morning and four thousand feet above the sea and i had to bury my hands in my pockets and trot people were trooping out to the labours of the field by twos and threes and all turned round to stare upon the stranger i had seen them coming back last night i saw them going afield again and there was the life of bouchet in a nutshell when i came back to the inn for a bit of breakfast the landlady was in the kitchen combing out her daughter's hair and i made her my compliments upon its beauty oh no said the mother thus does a wise peasantry console itself under adverse physical circumstances and by a startling democratic process the defects of the majority decide the type of beauty and where said i is monsieur the master of the house is upstairs she answered making you a goad who introduced me to their use this plain wand with an eighth of an inch of pin was indeed a sceptre when he put it in my hands thenceforward modestine was my slave a prick and she passed the most inviting stable door a prick and she broke forth into a gallant little trotlet that devoured the miles it was not a remarkable speed when all was said and we took four hours to cover ten miles at the best of it but what a heavenly change since yesterday no more wielding of the ugly cudgel no more flailing with an aching arm no more broadsword exercise and what although now and then a drop of blood should appear on modestine's mouse coloured wedge like rump i should have preferred it otherwise indeed but yesterday's exploits had purged my heart of all humanity the perverse little devil since she would not be taken with kindness must even go with pricking it was bleak and bitter cold and except a cavalcade of stride legged ladies and a pair of post runners the road was dead solitary all the way to pradelles i scarce remember an incident but one a handsome foal with a bell about his neck came charging up to us upon a stretch of common sniffed the air martially as one about to do great deeds and suddenly thinking otherwise in his green young heart put about and galloped off as he had come the bell tinkling in the wind for a long while afterwards i saw his noble attitude as he drew up and heard the note of his bell and when i struck the high road the song of the telegraph wires seemed to continue the same music pradelles stands on a hillside high above the allier surrounded by rich meadows they were cutting aftermath on all sides which gave the neighbourhood this gusty autumn morning an untimely smell of hay on the opposite bank of the allier the land kept mounting for miles to the horizon a tanned and sallow autumn landscape with black blots of fir wood and white roads wandering through the hills over all this the clouds shed a uniform and purplish shadow sad and somewhat menacing exaggerating height and distance and throwing into still higher relief the twisted ribbons of the highway it was a cheerless prospect but one stimulating to a traveller and all that i beheld lay in another county mountainous uncultivated and but recently disforested from terror of the wolves wolves alas like bandits seem to flee the traveler's advance and you may trudge through all our comfortable europe and not meet with an adventure worth the name but here if anywhere a man was on the frontiers of hope for this was the land of the ever memorable beast the napoleon bonaparte of wolves what a career was his he pursued armed horsemen he has been seen at broad noonday chasing a post chaise and outrider along the king's high road and chaise and outrider fleeing before him at the gallop he was placarded like a political offender and ten thousand francs were offered for his head and yet when he was shot and sent to versailles behold a common wolf and even small for that though i could reach from pole to pole sang alexander pope the little corporal shook europe and if all wolves had been as this wolf they would have changed the history of man has made him the hero of a novel which i have read and do not wish to read again i hurried over my lunch and was proof against the landlady's desire that i should visit our lady of pradelles who performed many miracles although she was of wood on both sides of the road in big dusty fields farmers were preparing for next spring every fifty yards a yoke of great necked stolid oxen were patiently haling at the plough i saw one of these mild formidable servants of the glebe who took a sudden interest in modestine and me the furrow down which he was journeying lay at an angle to the road and his head was solidly fixed to the yoke like those of caryatides below a ponderous cornice but he screwed round his big honest eyes and followed us with a ruminating look until his master bade him turn the plough and proceed to reascend the field from all these furrowing ploughshares from the feet of oxen from a labourer here and there who was breaking the dry clods with a hoe the wind carried away a thin dust like so much smoke it was a fine busy breathing rustic landscape and as i continued to descend i had crossed the loire the day before give them peace but now music and punitive wars they will rarely last for five generations with a glib tongue five confucius said fall into three mistakes to speak before the time has come is rashness not to speak when the time has come is secrecy to speak heedless of looks is blindness seven confucius said a gentleman has three things to guard against in the days of thy youth ere thy strength is steady beware of lust when manhood is reached in the fulness of strength in old age when thy strength is broken beware of greed eight confucius said the best men are born wise next come those that grow wise by learning ten confucius said a gentleman has nine aims to see clearly to understand what he hears to be warm in manner dignified in bearing faithful of speech to ask when in doubt in anger eleven confucius said in sight of good to be filled with longing i have heard such words i have heard these words but the people on his death day these two things i have heard i hear of courtesy and i hear too the army on the march one sun tzu said we come now to the question of encamping the army and observing signs of the enemy pass quickly over mountains and keep in the neighborhood of valleys two camp in high places facing the sun do not climb heights in order to fight so much for mountain warfare three after crossing a river you should get far away from it four when an invading force crosses a river in its onward march do not advance to meet it in mid stream it will be best to let half the army get across and then deliver your attack five if you are anxious to fight you should not go to meet the invader near a river which he has to cross six moor your craft higher up than the enemy and facing the sun do not move up stream to meet the enemy so much for river warfare seven in crossing salt marshes your sole concern should be to get over them quickly without any delay eight if forced to fight in a salt marsh you should have water and grass near you and get your back to a clump of trees so much for operations in salt marches nine in dry level country take up an easily accessible position with rising ground to your right and on your rear so that the danger may be in front and safety lie behind so much for campaigning in flat country ten these are the four useful branches of military knowledge which enabled the yellow emperor to vanquish four several sovereigns eleven all armies prefer high ground to low and sunny places to dark twelve if you are careful of your men and camp on hard ground the army will be free from disease of every kind and this will spell victory thirteen when you come to a hill or a bank occupy the sunny side with the slope on your right rear thus you will at once act for the benefit of your soldiers and utilize the natural advantages of the ground fourteen when in consequence of heavy rains up country a river which you wish to ford is swollen and flecked with foam you must wait until it subsides fifteen country in which there are precipitous cliffs with torrents running between deep natural hollows confined places tangled thickets quagmires and crevasses should be left with all possible speed and not approached sixteen while we keep away from such places we should get the enemy to approach them while we face them we should let the enemy have them on his rear seventeen if in the neighborhood of your camp there should be any hilly country ponds surrounded by aquatic grass hollow basins filled with reeds or woods with thick undergrowth they must be carefully routed out and searched for these are places where men in ambush or insidious spies are likely to be lurking eighteen when the enemy is close at hand and remains quiet he is relying on the natural strength of his position nineteen when he keeps aloof and tries to provoke a battle he is anxious for the other side to advance twenty if his place of encampment is easy of access he is tendering a bait twenty one shows that the enemy is advancing the appearance of a number of screens in the midst of thick grass means that the enemy wants to make us suspicious twenty two the rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade startled beasts indicate that a sudden attack is coming twenty three when there is dust rising in a high column it betokens the approach of infantry when it branches out in different directions it shows that parties have been sent to collect firewood a few clouds of dust moving to and fro signify that the army is encamping twenty four humble words and increased preparations are signs that the enemy is about to advance violent language and driving forward as if to the attack are signs that he will retreat twenty five when the light chariots come out first and take up a position on the wings it is a sign that the enemy is forming for battle twenty six peace proposals unaccompanied by a sworn covenant indicate a plot twenty seven when there is much running about and the soldiers fall into rank it means that the critical moment has come twenty eight when some are seen advancing and some retreating twenty nine when the soldiers stand leaning on their spears they are faint thirty if those who are sent to draw water begin by drinking themselves the army is suffering from thirst thirty one if the enemy sees an advantage to be gained and makes no effort to secure it the soldiers are exhausted thirty two if birds gather on any spot clamor by night betokens nervousness thirty three if there is disturbance in the camp if the banners and flags are shifted about sedition is afoot if the officers are angry it means that the men are weary thirty four when an army feeds its horses with grain and kills its cattle for food over the camp fires showing that they will not return to their tents you may know that they are determined to fight to the death thirty five the sight of men whispering together in small knots or speaking in subdued tones points to disaffection amongst the rank and file thirty six too frequent rewards signify that the enemy is at the end of his resources too many punishments betray a condition of dire distress thirty seven to begin by bluster but afterwards to take fright at the enemy's numbers shows a supreme lack of intelligence thirty eight when envoys are sent with compliments in their mouths it is a sign that the enemy wishes for a truce thirty nine if the enemy's troops march up angrily and remain facing ours for a long time without either joining battle or taking themselves off again the situation is one that demands great vigilance and circumspection forty if our troops are no more in number than the enemy that is amply sufficient it only means that no direct attack can be made what we can do is simply to concentrate all our available strength keep a close watch on the enemy and obtain reinforcements forty one he who exercises no forethought but makes light of his opponents is sure to be captured by them forty two if soldiers are punished before they have grown attached to you they will not prove submissive and unless submissive then will be practically useless if when the soldiers have become attached to you punishments are not enforced they will still be useless forty three therefore soldiers must be treated in the first instance with humanity but kept under control by means of iron discipline this is a certain road to victory forty four if in training soldiers commands are habitually enforced the army will be well disciplined if not its discipline will be bad forty five if a general shows confidence in his men but always insists on his orders being obeyed four in his free moments the master was easy and cheerful five the master said how deep is my decay i have withheld teaching from no one eight the master said the master never ate his fill on days when he had been wailing but since there is no sure road i tread the path i love twelve war and sickness thirteen i did not suppose he said did they rue the past they sought love and found it what had they to rue the master said with bent arm for pillow but ill gotten wealth and honours are to me a wandering cloud sixteen and the upkeep of courtesy of all these asked tzu lu about confucius tzu lu did not answer i loved the past walking three together i am sure of teachers i pick out the good and follow it i see the bad the master said a holy man i shall not live to see enough could i find a gentleman a good man i shall not live to see he shot but not at birds sitting pick out the good and follow it the master said i allow his coming and lo love is come to live as a gentleman is not yet the master said long lasting has my prayer been the master said a gentleman is calm and spacious yet dignified he sent confucius a sucking pig confucius chose a time when he was out and went to thank him they met on the road he said to confucius come let us speak together to cherish a gem and undo the kingdom i must take office two the master said three said confucius truth earnestness and kindness modesty escapes insult bounty wins the many love of knowledge without love of learning love of truth without love of learning sinks into cruelty love of sinks into turbulence love of strength without love of learning sinks into oddity nine the master said poetry would ripen you teach you insight courtesy courtesy is the cry but are jade and silk the whole of courtesy may lead him anywhere sixteen the master said men of old had three failings which have perhaps died out to day ambitious men of old were not nice that is all seventeen the master said eighteen the master said i hate the strains of cheng confounders of sweet music i hate a sharp tongue the ruin of kingdom and home nineteen is ended in one year the master said feeding on rice clad in brocade twenty two the master said to task the mind could he not play at chequers twenty six the master said tell me then this archetype of man if it exists anywhere it must exist eternally in the mind of god at least plato would have so said yes and derive its existence immediately from him yes but a man is one willing person unlike to all others yes then this archetype must be such i suppose so but possessing the faculties and properties of all men in their highest perfection of course how sweetly and obediently my late teacher becomes my pupil with her eyes full of tears i never taught you anything raphael you taught me most beloved lady be it so then this archetype must be a son also whose son raphael why not of zeus father of gods and men for we agreed that it we will call it he now having agreed that it is a person could owe its existence to none but god himself and what then said hypatia fixing those glorious eyes full on his face in an agony of doubt but yet as raphael declared to his dying day of hope and joy well hypatia and must not a son be of the same species as his father eagles says the poet do not beget doves is the word son anything but an empty and false metaphor unless the son be the perfect and equal likeness of his father heroes beget sons worse than themselves says the poet we are not talking now of men as they are whom homer's zeus calls the most wretched of all the beasts of the field and a perfect and archetypal father in a perfect and eternal world wherein is neither growth decay nor change and of a perfect and archetypal generation of which the only definition can be that like begets its perfect like you are silent be so hypatia we have gone up too far into the abysses and so they both were silent for a while and raphael thought solemn thoughts about victoria and about ancient signs of isaiah's which were to him none the less prophecies concerning the man whom he had found because he prayed and trusted that the same signs might be repeated to himself and a child given to him also as a token that in spite of all his baseness god was with him but he was a jew and a man and a woman and for that matter so were the men of her school the relations and duties of common humanity shone with none of the awful and divine meaning which they did in the eyes of the converted jew awakened for the first time in his life to know the meaning of his own scriptures and become an israelite indeed and raphael's dialectic too though it might silence her could not convince her her creed like those of her fellow philosophers was one of the fancy and the religious sentiment rather than of the reason and the moral sense all the brilliant cloud world in which she had revelled for years cosmogonies emanations affinities symbolisms hierarchies abysses eternities and the rest of it though she could not rest in them not even believe in them though they had vanished into thin air at her most utter need yet they were too pretty to be lost sight of for ever and struggling against the growing conviction of her reason she answered at last the sublime the beautiful the heavenly for a dry and barren chain of dialectic in which for aught i know for after all raphael i cannot cope with you i am a woman a weak woman and she covered her face with her hands for aught you know what asked raphael gently you may have made the worse appear the better reason so said aristophanes of socrates but hear me once more beloved hypatia you refuse to give up the beautiful the sublime the heavenly had never found them till now recollect what i said just now what if our old beautiful and sublime and heavenly had been the sheerest materialism notions spun by our own brains out of the impressions of pleasant things and high things and low things and awful things which we had seen with our bodily eyes what if i had discovered that the spiritual is not the intellectual but the moral and that the spiritual world is not as we used to make it a world of our own intellectual abstractions or of our own physical emotions religious or other but a world of righteous or unrighteous persons what if i had discovered that one law of the spiritual world in which all others were contained was righteousness and that disharmony with that law which we called unspirituality was not being vulgar or clumsy or ill taught or unimaginative or dull but simply being unrighteous what if i had discovered that righteousness and it alone was the beautiful righteousness the sublime the heavenly the godlike ay god himself and what if it had dawned on me as by a great sunrise what that righteousness was like what if i had seen a human being a woman too a young weak girl showing forth the glory and the beauty of god showing me that the beautiful was to mingle unshrinking for duty's sake with all that is most foul and loathsome that the sublime was to stoop to the most menial offices the most outwardly degrading self denials that to be heavenly were god's commands and only to be performed aright by the help of the same spirit by which he rules the universe that righteousness was to love to help to suffer for if need be to die for those who in themselves seem fitted to arouse no feelings except indignation and disgust what if for the first time i trust not for the last time in my life i saw this vision and at the sight of it my eyes were opened and i knew it for the likeness and the glory of god what if i a platonist how much more a son of god if for the good of others man has strength to sacrifice himself in part god will have strength to sacrifice himself utterly or he will be less beautiful less sublime less heavenly less righteous than my poor conception of him ay than this weak playful girl why should i not believe those who tell me that he has done it already what if their evidence be after all only probability i do not want mathematical demonstration to prove to me that when a child was in danger his father saved him neither do i here my reason my heart every faculty of me except this stupid sensuous experience which i find deceiving me every moment which cannot even prove to me my own existence accepts that story of calvary as the most natural most probable most necessary of earthly events assuming only that god is a righteous person and not some dream of an all pervading necessary spirit nonsense which in its very terms confesses its own materialism hypatia answered with a forced smile has deserted the method of the severe dialectician for that of the eloquent lover not altogether said he smiling in return for suppose that i had said to myself we platonists agree that the sight of god is the highest good and if he be righteous and righteousness be as i know it to be identical with love then he will desire that highest good for men far more than they can desire it for themselves then he will desire to show himself and his own righteousness to them will you make answer dearest hypatia or shall i or does your silence give consent at least let me go on to say this that if god do desire to show his righteousness to men his only perfect method according to plato will be that of calumny persecution the scourge and the cross that so he like glaucon's righteous man may remain for ever free from any suspicion of selfish interest or weakness of endurance am i deserting the dialectic method now hypatia you are still silent you will not hear me i see at some future day the philosopher may condescend to lend a kinder ear to the words of her greatest debtor or rather she may condescend to hear in her own heart the voice of that archetypal man who has been loving her guiding her heaping her with every perfection of body and of mind inspiring her with all pure and noble longings to listen to her own reason her own philosophy when they proclaim him as the giver of them and to impart them freely and humbly to the poor and the brutish and the sinful farewell stay said she springing up whither are you going to do a little good before i die having done much evil to farm plant and build to fight ausurian robbers feed thracian mercenaries save a few widows from starvation and a few orphans from slavery we shall have trouble in the flesh augustine tells us but as i answered him i really have had so little thereof yet that my fair share may probably be rather a useful education than otherwise farewell stay said she come again again bring her i must see her she must be noble indeed she is many a hundred miles away ah perhaps she might have taught something to me me the philosopher you need not have feared me i have no heart to make converts now why break the bruised reed my plans are scattered to the winds my pupils worthless my fair name tarnished my conscience heavy with the thought of my own cruelty if you do not know all why not fold my mantle round me like julius of old and die raphael stood looking sadly at her as her whole face sank into utter prostration yes come the galilaean if he conquers strong men can the weak maid resist him come soon this afternoon my heart is breaking fast at the eighth hour this afternoon yes at noon i lecture take my farewell rather for ever of the schools gods what have i to say and tell me about him of nazareth farewell farewell beloved lady at the ninth hour you shall hear of him of nazareth why did his own words sound to him strangely pregnant all but ominous he almost fancied that not he but some third person had spoken them he kissed hypatia's hand it was as cold as ice and his heart too in spite of all his bliss felt cold and heavy as he left the room as he went down the steps into the street a young man sprang from behind one of the pillars what do you want with me philammon for it was he looked at him an instant and recognised him save her for the love of god save her whom for god's sake said philammon go back and warn her she will hear you you are rich you used to be her friend i know you i have heard of you oh if you ever cared for her if you ever felt for her a thousandth part of what i feel go in and warn her not to stir from home i must hear more of this said raphael who saw that the boy was in earnest come in with me and speak to her father no not in that house never in that house again do not ask me why but go yourself she will not hear me did you did you prevent her from listening what do you mean i have been here ages i sent a note in by her maid and she returned no answer raphael recollected then for the first time a note which he had seen brought to her during the conversation i saw her receive a note she tossed it away tell me your story if there is reason in it i will bear your message myself of what is she to be warned of a plot i know that there is a plot against her among the monks and parabolani as i lay in bed this morning in arsenius's room they thought i was asleep arsenius has that venerable fanatic then gone the way of all monastic flesh and turned persecutor god forbid i heard him beseeching peter the reader to refrain from something i heard peter say she that hindereth and when he went out into the passage i heard him say to another these are slender grounds my friend ah philammon blushed and burst forth again i know the hatred which they bear her the crimes which they attribute to her her house would have been attacked last night had it not been for cyril and i knew peter's tone he spoke too gently and softly not to mean something devilish strictly commanding that no visitor should be admitted where was theon then he had gone out by the canal gate half an hour before with a bundle of mathematical papers under his arm no one knew whither and he hastily wrote on his tablet do not despise the young monk's warning i believe him to speak the truth he bribed a maid to take the message upstairs and passed his time in the hall in warning the servants but they would not believe him it was true the shops were shut in some quarters and the museum gardens empty people were a little frightened after yesterday but cyril they had heard for certain had threatened excommunication only last night to any christian who broke the peace and there had not been a monk to be seen in the streets the whole morning and as for any harm happening to their mistress impossible the very wild beasts would not tear her said the huge negro porter if she was thrown into the amphitheatre whereat a maid boxed his ears for talking of such a thing and then by way of mending it declared that she knew for certain that her mistress could turn aside the lightning and call legions of spirits to fight for her with a nod what was to be done with such idolaters and yet who could help liking them the better for it at last the answer came down in the old graceful studied self conscious handwriting it is a strange way of persuading me to your new faith to bid me beware on the very first day of your preaching of the wickedness of those who believe it i thank you but your affection for me makes you timorous i dread nothing they will not dare did they dare now they would have dared long ago as for that youth to obey or to believe his word even to seem aware of his existence were shame to me henceforth because he is insolent enough to warn me therefore i will go fear not for me you would not wish me for the first time in my life to fear for myself i must follow my destiny i must speak the words which i have to speak above all i must let no christian say that the philosopher dared less than the fanatic if my gods are gods and if not let your god prove his rule as seems to him good raphael tore the letter to fragments the guards at least were not gone mad like the rest of the world it wanted half an hour of the time of her lecture in the interval he might summon force enough to crush all alexandria and turning suddenly he darted out of the room and out of the house cried he to philammon with a gesture of grief stay here and stop her make a last appeal drag the horses heads down if you can i will be back in ten minutes and he ran off for the nearest gate of the museum gardens on the other side of the gardens lay the courtyard of the palace there were gates in plenty communicating between them if he could but see orestes even alarm the guard in time and he hurried through the walks and alcoves now deserted by the fearful citizens to the nearest gate it was fast and barricaded firmly on the outside terrified he ran on to the next it was barred also he saw the reason in a moment and maddened as he saw it the guards careless about the museum or reasonably fearing no danger from the alexandrian populace to the glory and wonder of their city or perhaps wishing wisely enough to concentrate their forces in the narrowest space had contented themselves with cutting off all communication with the gardens and so converting the lofty partition wall at all events the doors leading from the museum itself might be open he knew them every one every hall passage statue picture almost every book in that vast treasure house of ancient civilisation he found an entrance hurried through well known corridors to a postern through which he and orestes had lounged a hundred times their lips full of bad words their hearts of worse thoughts gathered in those records of the fair wickedness of old it was fast no one answered there another still silence and despair he rushed upstairs hoping that from the windows above he might be able to call to the guard the prudent soldiers had locked and barricaded the entrances to the upper floors of the whole right wing lest the palace court should be commanded from thence whither now back and whither then back round endless galleries vaulted halls staircases doorways some fast some open up and down trying this way and that losing himself at whiles in that enormous silent labyrinth and his breath failed him his throat was parched his face burned as with the simoom wind his legs were trembling under him his presence of mind usually so perfect failed him utterly he was baffled netted there was a spell upon him was it a dream was it all one of those hideous nightmares of endless pillars beyond pillars stairs above stairs rooms within rooms changing shifting lengthening out for ever and for ever before the dreamer narrowing closing in on him choking him a few moments later about three o'clock courfeyrac chanced to be passing along the rue mouffetard in company with bossuet the snow had redoubled in violence and filled the air bossuet was just saying to courfeyrac one would say to see all these snow flakes fall that there was a plague of white butterflies in heaven all at once bossuet caught sight of marius coming up the street towards the barrier with a peculiar air hold said bossuet there's marius i saw him said courfeyrac don't let's speak to him why he is busy with what don't you see his air what air he has the air of a man who is following some one just see the eyes he is making said courfeyrac but who the deuce is he following some fine flowery bonneted wench he's in love but observed bossuet i don't see any wench nor any flowery bonnet in the street there's not a woman round courfeyrac took a survey and exclaimed he's following a man a man in fact wearing a gray cap and whose gray beard could be distinguished although they only saw his back was walking along about twenty paces in advance of marius this man was dressed in a great coat which was perfectly new and too large for him and in a frightful pair of trousers all hanging in rags and black with mud who is that man he retorted courfeyrac he's a poet poets are very fond of wearing the trousers of dealers in rabbit skins and the overcoats of peers of france let's see where marius will go said bossuet let's see where the man is going let's follow them hey bossuet exclaimed courfeyrac eagle of meaux without a suspicion that he was already held by a glance he quitted the rue mouffetard and marius saw him enter one of the most terrible hovels in the rue gracieuse he remained there about a quarter of an hour then returned to the rue mouffetard he halted at an ironmonger's shop which then stood at the corner of the rue pierre lombard and a few minutes later marius saw him emerge from the shop holding in his hand a huge cold chisel with a white wood handle which he concealed beneath his great coat at the top of the rue petit gentilly the day was declining the snow which had ceased for a moment had just begun again which was deserted as usual and did not follow jondrette into it it was lucky that he did so for on arriving in the vicinity of the wall where marius had heard the long haired man and the bearded man conversing jondrette turned round made sure that no one was following him did not see him then sprang across the wall and disappeared the waste land bordered by this wall communicated with the back yard of an ex livery stable keeper of bad repute who had failed and who still kept a few old single seated berlins under his sheds marius thought that it would be wise to profit by jondrette's absence to return home moreover it was growing late every evening ma'am bougon when she set out for her dish washing in town had a habit of locking the door which was always closed at dusk marius had given his key to the inspector of police it was important therefore that he should make haste evening had arrived night had almost closed in on the horizon and in the immensity of space there remained but one spot illuminated by the sun and that was the moon it was rising in a ruddy glow behind the low dome of salpetriere the door was still open when he arrived he mounted the stairs on tip toe and glided along the wall of the corridor to his chamber this corridor as the reader will remember was bordered on both sides by attics all of which were for the moment empty and to let ma'am bougon was in the habit of leaving all the doors open as he passed one of these attics marius thought he perceived in the uninhabited cell the motionless heads of four men vaguely lighted up by a remnant of daylight falling through a dormer window marius made no attempt to see not wishing to be seen himself he succeeded in reaching his chamber without being seen and without making any noise it was high time a moment later he heard ma'am bougon take her departure locking the door of the house behind her in which will be found the words to an english air which was in fashion in eighteen thirty two marius seated himself on his bed it might have been half past five o'clock only half an hour separated him from what was about to happen he heard the beating of his arteries as one hears the ticking of a watch in the dark he thought of the double march which was going on at that moment in the dark crime advancing on one side justice coming up on the other he was not afraid but he could not think without a shudder of what was about to take place as is the case with all those who are suddenly assailed by an unforeseen adventure the entire day produced upon him the effect of a dream and in order to persuade himself that he was not the prey of a nightmare he had to feel the cold barrels of the steel pistols in his trousers pockets it was no longer snowing the moon disengaged itself more and more clearly from the mist and its light mingled with the white reflection of the snow which had fallen communicated to the chamber a sort of twilight aspect there was a light in the jondrette den marius saw the hole in the wall shining with a reddish glow which seemed bloody to him it was true that the light could not be produced by a candle however there was not a sound in the jondrette quarters not a soul was moving there not a soul speaking not a breath the silence was glacial and profound and had it not been for that light he might have thought himself next door to a sepulchre marius softly removed his boots and pushed them under his bed several minutes elapsed marius heard the lower door turn on its hinges a heavy step mounted the staircase the latch of the hovel was noisily lifted it was jondrette returning instantly several voices arose the whole family was in the garret only it had been silent in the master's absence like wolf whelps in the absence of the wolf it's i said he good evening daddy yelped the girls well said the mother all's going first rate responded jondrette but my feet are beastly cold good you have dressed up you have done well you must inspire confidence all ready to go out don't forget what i told you you will do everything sure rest easy because said jondrette and he left the phrase unfinished marius heard him lay something heavy on the table probably the chisel which he had purchased by the way said jondrette have you been eating here yes said the mother i got three large potatoes and some salt i took advantage of the fire to cook them good returned jondrette to morrow i will take you out to dine with me we will have a duck and fixings you shall dine like charles the tenth all is going well marius heard a sound of charcoal being knocked with the tongs or some iron utensil and jondrette continued have you greased the hinges of the door so that they will not squeak yes replied the mother what time is it nearly six the devil ejaculated jondrette the children must go and watch come you do you listen here a whispering ensued jondrette's voice became audible again has old bougon left yes said the mother are you sure that there is no one in our neighbor's room he has not been in all day and you know very well that this is his dinner hour you are sure sure all the same said jondrette there's no harm in going to see whether he is there here my girl take the candle and go there marius fell on his hands and knees and crawled silently under his bed hardly had he concealed himself when he perceived a light through the crack of his door p'pa cried a voice he is not in here he recognized the voice of the eldest daughter did you go in demanded her father no replied the girl but as his key is in the door he must be out the father exclaimed go in nevertheless the door opened and marius saw the tall jondrette come in with a candle in her hand she was as she had been in the morning only still more repulsive in this light she walked straight up to the bed she stepped to the window and looked out with the half foolish way she had she returned to the mirror and began again to put on airs before it and marius heard the sound of the two young girls bare feet in the corridor and jondrette's voice shouting to them pay strict heed one on the side of the barrier don't lose sight for a moment of the door of this house and the moment you see anything rush here on the instant as hard as you can go you have a key to get in the eldest girl grumbled the idea of standing watch in the snow barefoot to morrow you shall have some dainty little green silk boots said the father they ran down stairs and a few seconds later the shock of the outer door as it banged to announced that they were outside a line of doors flew open and a lot of men stepped out headlong they had high hats healthy pale faces dark overcoats and shiny boots they held in their gloved hands thin umbrellas and hastily folded evening papers that resembled stiff dirty rags of greenish pinkish or whitish colour alvan hervey stepped out with the rest a smouldering cigar between his teeth a disregarded little woman in rusty black with both arms full of parcels no one spared him a glance alvan hervey passed through the ticket gate between the bare walls of a sordid staircase men clambered rapidly their backs appeared alike almost as if they had been wearing a uniform their indifferent faces were varied but somehow suggested kinship dignity disgust or foresight would resolutely ignore each other and their eyes quick or slow their eyes gazing up the dusty steps their eyes brown black gray blue had all the same stare concentrated and empty satisfied and unthinking outside the big doorway of the street they scattered in all directions walking away fast from one another from familiarity or confidences from something suspected and concealed like truth or pestilence alvan hervey hesitated standing alone in the doorway for a moment then decided to walk home he strode firmly a misty rain settled like silvery dust on clothes on moustaches wetted the faces varnished the flagstones darkened the walls dripped from umbrellas by the easy mastery over animals and over needy men he was going home much earlier than usual straight from the city and without calling at his club he considered himself well connected well educated and intelligent who doesn't but his connections education and intelligence were strictly on a par with those of the men with whom he did business or amused himself he had married five years ago at the time all his acquaintances had said he was very much in love and he had said so himself frankly because it is very well understood that every man falls in love once in his life unless his wife dies when it may be quite praiseworthy to fall in love again the girl was healthy tall fair and in his opinion was well connected well educated and intelligent she was also intensely bored with her home where as if packed in a tight box her individuality of which she was very conscious had no play she strode like a grenadier was strong and upright like an obelisk had a beautiful face a candid brow pure eyes he surrendered quickly to all those charms and she appeared to him so unquestionably of the right sort that he did not hesitate for a moment to declare himself in love under the cover of that sacred and poetical fiction he desired her masterfully for various reasons but principally for the satisfaction of having his own way he was very dull and solemn about it for no earthly reason unless to conceal his feelings which is an eminently proper thing to do nobody however would have been shocked had he neglected that duty for the feeling he experienced really was a longing a longing stronger and a little more complex no doubt but no more reprehensible in its nature than a hungry man's appetite for his dinner after their marriage they busied themselves with marked success in enlarging the circle of their acquaintance thirty people knew them by sight twenty more with smiling demonstrations tolerated their occasional presence within hospitable thresholds at least fifty others became aware of their existence they moved in their enlarged world amongst perfectly delightful men and women who feared emotion enthusiasm or failure more than fire war or mortal disease who tolerated only the commonest formulas of commonest thoughts and recognized only profitable facts it was an extremely charming sphere the abode of all the virtues to conceal the pitiless materialism of thoughts and aspirations alvan hervey and his wife spent five years of prudent bliss unclouded by any doubt as to the moral propriety of their existence she to give her individuality fair play took up all manner of philanthropic work and became a member of various rescuing and reforming societies patronized or presided over by ladies of title he took an active interest in politics and having met quite by chance a literary man who nevertheless was related to an earl he was induced to finance a moribund society paper it was a semi political and wholly scandalous publication redeemed by excessive dulness and as it was utterly faithless and he enjoyed also the special kind of importance he derived from this connection with what he imagined to be literature this connection still further enlarged their world men who wrote or drew prettily for the public came at times to their house and his editor came very often he thought him rather an ass because he had such big front teeth elegant and bulky in the drawing room and talked for hours with a thick lipped smile he said nothing that could be considered objectionable and not quite the thing talked in an unusual manner not obviously irritatingly his forehead was too lofty unusually so and under it there was a straight nose lost between the hairless cheeks that in a smooth curve ran into a chin shaped like the end of a snow shoe and in this face that resembled the face of a fat and fiendishly knowing baby there glittered a pair of clever peering unbelieving black eyes he wrote verses too rather an ass but the band of men who trailed at the skirts of his monumental frock coat seemed to perceive wonderful things in what he said alvan hervey put it down to affectation those artist chaps upon the whole were so affected still all this was highly proper very useful to him and his wife seemed to like it as if she also had derived some distinct and secret advantage from this intellectual connection she received her mixed and decorous guests with a kind of tall ponderous grace annexing street after street it included also somebody's gardens a crescent a couple of squares thus alvan hervey and his wife for five prosperous years lived by the side of one another in time they came to know each other sufficiently well for all the practical purposes of such an existence but they were no more capable of real intimacy than two animals feeding at the same manger under the same roof in a luxurious stable and her own share of the world's respect envy and applause they understood each other warily tacitly like a pair of cautious conspirators in a profitable plot because they were both unable to look at a fact a sentiment a principle or a belief otherwise than in the light of their own dignity of their own glorification of their own advantage they skimmed over the surface of life hand in hand in a pure and frosty atmosphere like two skilful skaters cutting figures on thick ice for the admiration of the beholders and disdainfully ignoring the hidden stream the stream restless and dark the stream of life profound and unfrozen there was nothing unusual in that he said no no tea and went upstairs he ascended without footfalls brass rods glimmered all up the red carpet on the first floor landing a marble woman decently covered from neck to instep with stone draperies advanced a row of lifeless toes to the edge of the pedestal and thrust out blindly a rigid white arm holding a cluster of lights he had artistic tastes at home a young lady sprawled with dreamy eyes in a moored boat in company of a lunch basket a champagne bottle and an enamoured man in a blazer bare legged boys flirted sweetly with ragged maidens seemed to represent a massacre turned into stone he looked of course at nothing ascended another flight of stairs and went straight into the dressing room a bronze dragon nailed by the tail to a bracket writhed away from the wall in calm convolutions and held between the conventional fury of its jaws a crude gas flame that resembled a butterfly the room was empty of course but as he stepped in it became filled all at once with a stir of many people because the strips of glass on the doors of wardrobes and his wife's large pier glass reflected him from head to foot and multiplied his image into a crowd of gentlemanly and slavish imitators who were dressed exactly like himself had the same restrained and rare gestures who moved when he moved stood still with him in an obsequious immobility and had just such appearances of life and feeling as he thought it dignified and safe for any man to manifest and like real people who are slaves of common thoughts that are not even their own they seemed to dodge behind walnut furniture to be seen again far within the polished panes stepping about distinct and unreal in the convincing illusion of a room and like the men he respected they could be trusted to do nothing individual original or startling nothing unforeseen and nothing improper he moved for a time aimlessly in that good company humming a popular but refined tune and thinking vaguely of a business letter from abroad the square white patch of an envelope it was such an unusual thing to be seen there that he spun round almost before he realized his surprise and all the sham men about him pivoted on their heels all appeared surprised struck him as so outrageous that thinking of it he experienced suddenly a staggering sense of insecurity an absurd and bizarre flash of a notion that the house had moved a little under his feet he tore the envelope open glanced at the letter and sat down in a chair near by he held the paper before his eyes and looked at half a dozen lines scrawled on the page a great aimless uproar that in a manner prevented him from hearing himself think and made his mind an absolute blank this absurd and distracting tumult seemed to ooze out of the written words that trembled holding the paper and suddenly he dropped the letter as though it had been something hot or venomous or filthy and rushing to the window with the unreflecting precipitation of a man anxious to raise an alarm of fire or murder he threw it up and put his head out a chill gust of wind wandering through the damp and sooty obscurity over the waste of roofs and chimney pots touched his face with a clammy flick he saw an illimitable darkness in which stood a black jumble of walls and between them the many rows of gaslights stretched far away in long lines like strung up beads of fire a sinister loom as of a hidden conflagration lit up faintly from below the mist falling upon a billowy and motionless sea of tiles and bricks at the rattle of the opened window the world seemed to leap out of the night and confront him while floating up to his ears there came a sound vast and faint the deep mutter of something immense and alive it penetrated him with a feeling of dismay and he gasped silently from the cab stand in the square came distinct hoarse voices and a jeering laugh which sounded ominously harsh and cruel it sounded threatening he drew his head in as if before an aimed blow and flung the window down quickly he made a few steps stumbled against a chair and with a great effort pulled himself together to lay hold of a certain thought that was whizzing about loose in his head he got it at last after more exertion than he expected he was flushed and puffed a little as though he had been catching it with his hands but his mental hold on it was weak to hear it spoken firmly in order to insure a perfect measure of possession but he was unwilling to hear his own voice to hear any sound whatever owing to a vague belief shaping itself slowly within him that solitude and silence are the greatest felicities of mankind the next moment it dawned upon him that they are perfectly unattainable that faces must be seen words spoken thoughts heard all the words all the thoughts he said very distinctly and looking at the carpet not the fact but the words the words charged with the shadowy might of a meaning that seemed to possess the tremendous power to call fate down upon the earth like those strange and appalling words that sometimes are heard in sleep they vibrated round him in a metallic atmosphere in a space that had the hardness of iron and the resonance of a bell of bronze looking down between the toes of his boots and travelling away widening endlessly far very far where he could not hear where he could not imagine anything where and with that ass he said again without stirring in the least and there was nothing but humiliation nothing else he could derive no moral solace from any aspect of the situation which radiated pain only on every side pain what kind of pain it occurred to him that he ought to be heart broken but in an exceedingly short moment he perceived that his suffering was nothing of so trifling and dignified a kind it was altogether a more serious matter and partook rather of the nature of those subtle and cruel feelings which are awakened by a kick or a horse whipping he felt very sick physically sick as though he had bitten through something nauseous life that to a well ordered mind should be a matter of congratulation appeared to him for a second or so perfectly intolerable he picked up the paper at his feet and sat down with the wish to think it out to understand why his wife his wife should leave him should throw away respect comfort peace decency position throw away everything for nothing he set himself to think out the hidden logic of her action a mental undertaking fit for the leisure hours of a madhouse though he couldn't see it and he thought of his wife in every relation except the only fundamental one he thought of her as a well bred girl as a wife as a cultured person as the mistress of a house as a lady but he never for a moment thought of her simply as a woman then a fresh wave a raging wave of humiliation swept through his mind and left nothing there but a personal sense of undeserved abasement why should he be mixed up with such a horrid exposure by a truth effective and unjust like a calumny and the past was wasted its failure was disclosed a distinct failure on his part to see to guard to understand it could not be denied it could not be explained away hustled out of sight he could not sit on it and look solemn now if she had only died if she had only died he was driven to envy such a respectable bereavement and one so perfectly free from any taint of misfortune that even his best friend or his best enemy would not have felt the slightest thrill of exultation no one would have cared he sought comfort in clinging to the contemplation of the only fact of life that the resolute efforts of mankind had never failed to disguise in the clatter and glamour of phrases and nothing lends itself more to lies than death if she had only died certain words would have been said to him in a sad tone and he with proper fortitude would have made appropriate answers there were precedents for such an occasion and no one would have cared if she had only died and life was his concern that sane and gratifying existence untroubled by too much love or by too much regret she had interfered with it she had defaced it and suddenly it occurred to him he must have been mad to marry it was too much in the nature of giving yourself away of wearing if for a moment your heart on your sleeve but every one married was all mankind mad in the shock of that startling thought he looked up and saw to the left to the right in front men sitting far off in chairs and looking at him with wild eyes emissaries of a distracted mankind intruding to spy upon his pain and his humiliation it was not to be borne he rose quickly and the others jumped up too on all sides he stood still in the middle of the room as if discouraged by their vigilance no escape he felt something akin to despair everybody must know the servants must know to night he ground his teeth and he had never noticed never guessed anything every one will know he thought the woman's a monster but everybody will think me a fool and standing still in the midst of severe walnut wood furniture something unknown withering and poisonous had entered his life passed near him touched him and he was deteriorating he was appalled what was it she was gone why everything was changed why only a woman gone after all and yet he had a vision a vision quick and distinct as a dream the vision of everything he had thought indestructible and safe in the world crashing down about him like solid walls do before the fierce breath of a hurricane he stared shaking in every limb while he felt the destructive breath the mysterious breath the breath of passion stir the profound peace of the house he looked round in fear yes crime may be forgiven uncalculating sacrifice a thing to curse to hide and to deny a shameless and forlorn thing that tramples upon the smiling promises that tears off the placid mask that strips the body of life and it had come to him it had laid its unclean hand upon the spotless draperies of his existence and he had to face it alone with all the world looking on all the world and he thought that even the bare suspicion of such an adversary within his house carried with it a taint and a condemnation he put both his hands out as if to ward off the reproach of a defiling truth and instantly he glanced vainly here and there like a man looking in desperation for a weapon or for a hiding place without any squeamishness would strike so as to lay open his heart he could get help nowhere or even take counsel with himself because in the sudden shock of her desertion the sentiments which he knew that in fidelity to his bringing up he ought to experience were so mixed up with the novelty of real feelings of fundamental feelings that know nothing of creed class or education that he was unable to distinguish clearly between what is and what ought to be between the inexcusable truth and the valid pretences and he knew instinctively that truth would be of no use to him some kind of concealment seemed a necessity because one cannot explain of course not who would listen one had simply to be without stain and without reproach to keep one's place in the forefront of life he said to himself i must get over it the best i can and began to walk up and down the room what next what ought to be done he thought i will travel for no one would be likely to converse with him about the abominable conduct of that he argued to himself that decent people and he knew no others did not care to talk about such indelicate affairs she had gone off with that unhealthy fat ass of a journalist why he had been all a husband ought to be he had given her a good position she shared his prospects he had treated her invariably with great consideration he reviewed his conduct with a kind of dismal pride it had been irreproachable and the indelicate aspect of his domestic misfortune struck him with such shame that next moment for him to induce a general belief that he had been in the habit of beating his wife some fellows do for it was clear he had lived with the root of it for five years and it was too shameful but he gave it up directly and began to think of the divorce court it did not present itself to him notwithstanding his respect for law and usage as a proper refuge for dignified grief it appeared rather as an unclean and sinister cavern where men and women are haled by adverse fate it should not be allowed that woman five years married five years and never to see anything not to the very last day not till she coolly went off and he pictured to himself all the people he knew engaged in speculating as to whether all that time he had been blind foolish or infatuated what a woman blind not at all could a clean minded man imagine such depravity evidently not he drew a free breath that was the attitude to take it was dignified enough it gave him the advantage and he could not help perceiving that it was moral he yearned unaffectedly to see morality in his person triumphant before the world as to her she would be forgotten let her be forgotten buried in oblivion lost no one would allude refined people and every man and woman he knew could be so described had of course a horror of such topics had they oh yes no one would allude to her in his hearing he stamped his foot tore the letter across then again and again the thought of sympathizing friends excited in him a fury of mistrust he flung down the small bits of paper they settled fluttering at his feet and looked very white on the dark carpet like a scattered handful of snow flakes this fit of hot anger was succeeded by a sudden sadness by the darkening passage of a thought that ran over the scorched surface of his heart like upon a barren plain and after a fiercer assault of sunrays the melancholy and cooling shadow of a cloud he realized that he had had a shock not a violent or rending blow that can be seen keep chained deep down in the inscrutable twilight of our breasts a dark curtain seemed to rise before him and for less than a second he looked upon the mysterious universe of moral suffering as a landscape is seen complete and vast and vivid under a flash of lightning so he could see disclosed in a moment all the immensity of pain that can be contained in one short moment of human thought then the curtain fell again but his rapid vision left in alvan hervey's mind a trail of invincible sadness a sense of loss and bitter solitude as though he had been robbed and exiled for a moment he ceased to be a member of society with a position a career and a name attached to all this like a descriptive label of some complicated compound he was a simple human being and squares he stood alone naked and afraid like the first man on the first day of evil there are in life events contacts glimpses that seem brutally to bring all the past to a close there is a shock and a crash as of a gate flung to behind one by the perfidious hand of fate go and seek another paradise fool or sage there is a moment of dumb dismay and the wanderings must begin again the painful explaining away of facts the charming legend of a heartless country of a promised land all flowers and blessings he came to himself with a slight start and was moved so deeply by the oppressive sorrow that another turn of the screw he felt would bring tears out of his eyes he was deteriorating five years of life in common had appeased his longing yes long time ago the first five months did that but there was the habit the habit of her person of her smile of her gestures of her voice of her silence she had a pure brow and good hair he was surprised by the number of details that intruded upon his unwilling memory he could not help remembering her footsteps the rustle of her dress her way of holding her head her decisive manner of saying alvan the quiver of her nostrils when she was annoyed all that had been so much his property so intimately and specially his he raged in a mournful silent way as he took stock of his losses he was like a man counting the cost of an unlucky speculation irritated depressed exasperated with himself and with others with the fortunate with the indifferent with the callous foreigners do they also kill sometimes in such circumstances and to his horror he felt himself driven to regret almost that the usages of a society ready to forgive the shooting of a burglar forbade him under the circumstances even as much as a thought of murder nevertheless he clenched his fists and set his teeth hard and he was afraid at the same time in the very middle of a beat to turn one's heart into a handful of dust the contamination of her crime spread out tainted the universe tainted himself woke up all the dormant infamies of the world caused a ghastly kind of clairvoyance in which he could see the towns and fields of the earth its sacred places its temples and its houses peopled by monsters by monsters of duplicity lust and murder she was a monster he himself was thinking monstrous thoughts and yet he was like other people how many men and women at this very moment were plunged in abominations meditated crimes it was frightful to think of each seemed now an abode of anguish and folly and his thought as if appalled stood still recalling with dismay the decorous and frightful silence that was like a conspiracy the grim impenetrable silence of miles of walls concealing passions misery thoughts of crime surely he was not the only man his was not the only house and yet no one knew no one guessed but he knew he knew with unerring certitude that could not be deceived by the correct silence of walls of closed doors of curtained windows like a man informed of a deadly secret the secret of a calamity threatening the safety of mankind the sacredness for on this bright morning the young master of cripple corner is married to its young mistress far away to wit in the little town of brieg in switzerland lying at the foot of the simplon pass where she saved his life the bells ring gaily in the little town of brieg and flags are stretched across the street and rifle shots are heard and sounding music from brass instruments in the public way before the inn and there will be free feasting and revelry what with bells and banners draperies hanging from windows the little town of brieg is all in a flutter like the hearts of its simple people it was a stormy night last night and the mountains are covered with snow but the sun is bright to day the sweet air is fresh the tin spires of the little town of brieg are burnished silver and the alps are ranges of far off white cloud in a deep blue sky the primitive people of the little town of brieg have built a greenwood arch across the street under which the newly married pair shall pass in triumph from the church it is inscribed on that side honour and love to marguerite vendale for the people are proud of her to enthusiasm this greeting of the bride under her new name is affectionately meant as a surprise and therefore the arrangement has been made that she unconscious why a scheme not difficult to carry into execution in the crooked little town of brieg so all things are in readiness and they are to go and come on foot assembled in the inn's best chamber festively adorned are the bride and bridegroom the neuchatel notary the london lawyer madame dor and a certain large mysterious englishman popularly known and behold madame dor arrayed in a spotless pair of gloves of her own with no hand in the air but both hands clasped round the neck of the bride to embrace whom madame dor has turned her broad back on the company consistent to the last forgive me my beautiful pleads madame dor for that i ever was his she cat she cat madame dor engaged to sit watching my so charming mouse are the explanatory words of madame dor delivered with a penitential sob why you were our best friend george dearest tell madame dor was she not our best friend what should we have done without her you are both so generous cries madame dor accepting consolation and immediately relapsing but i commenced as a she cat ah but like the cat in the fairy story good madame dor says vendale saluting her cheek you were a true woman and being a true woman the sympathy of your heart was with true love i don't wish to deprive madame dor of her share in the embraces that are going on mister bintrey puts in watch in hand and i don't presume to offer any objection to your having got yourselves mixed together in the corner there like the three graces i merely remark that i think it's time we were moving what are your sentiments on that subject mister ladle clear sir replies joey with a gracious grin i'm clearer altogether sir for having lived so many weeks upon the surface i never was half so long upon the surface afore and it's done me a power of good at cripple corner i was too much below it atop of the simpleton i was a deal too high above it i've found the medium here sir and if ever i take it in convivial in all the rest of my days i mean to do it this day to the toast of bless em both i too says bintrey let you and me be two men of marseilles arm in arm they go down to the door where others are waiting for them and they go quietly to the church and the happy marriage takes place while the ceremony is yet in progress the notary is called out when it is finished he has returned is standing behind vendale and touches him on the shoulder go to the side door one moment monsieur vendale alone leave madame to me at the side door of the church are the same two men from the hospice they are snow stained and travel worn they wish him joy and then each lays his broad hand upon vendale's breast and one says in a low voice while the other steadfastly regards him it is here monsieur your litter the very same my litter is here why hush for the sake of madame your companion of that day what of him the man looks at his comrade and his comrade takes him up each keeps his hand laid earnestly on vendale's breast for some days the weather was now good now bad yes he arrived at our hospice the day before yesterday and having refreshed himself with sleep on the floor before the fire wrapped in his cloak was resolute to go on before dark to the next hospice he had a great fear of that part of the way and thought it would be worse to morrow yes he went on alone he had passed the gallery when an avalanche we must ascend the street outside madame must not see until madame has passed through as you descend we who accompany the litter will set it down on the stones of the street the second to the right and will stand before it but do not let madame turn her head towards the street the second to the right there is no time to lose madame will be alarmed by your absence adieu vendale returns to his bride and draws her hand through his unmainied arm a pretty procession awaits them at the main door of the church they take their station in it and descend the street amidst the ringing of the bells the firing of the guns the waving of the flags the playing of the music the shouts the smiles and tears of the excited town heads are uncovered as she passes hands are kissed to her all the people bless her heaven's benediction on the dear girl see where she goes in her youth and beauty near the corner of the street the second to the right he speaks to her and calls her attention to the windows on the opposite side the corner well passed he says do not look round my darling for a reason that i have and turns his head then looking back along the street he sees the litter and its bearers passing up alone under the arch as he and she and their marriage train an ancient english cathedral tower how can the ancient english cathedral tower be here the well known massive gray square tower of its old cathedral how can that be here there is no spike of rusty iron in the air what is the spike that intervenes and who has set it up maybe it is set up by the sultan's orders for the impaling of a horde of turkish robbers one by one it is so for cymbals clash and the sultan goes by to his palace in long procession ten thousand scimitars flash in the sunlight and thrice ten thousand dancing girls strew flowers then follow white elephants caparisoned in countless gorgeous colours and infinite in number and attendants still the cathedral tower rises in the background where it cannot be and still no writhing figure is on the grim spike stay is the spike so low a thing as the rusty spike on the top of a post of an old bedstead that has tumbled all awry some vague period of drowsy laughter must be devoted to the consideration of this possibility shaking from head to foot the man whose scattered consciousness and looks around he is in the meanest and closest of small rooms through the ragged window curtain the light of early day steals in from a miserable court he lies dressed across a large unseemly bed upon a bedstead that has indeed given way under the weight upon it lying also dressed and also across the bed not longwise are a chinaman a lascar and a haggard woman the two first are in a sleep or stupor the last is blowing at a kind of pipe to kindle it and as she blows and shading it with her lean hand concentrates its red spark of light it serves in the dim morning as a lamp to show him what he sees of her another says this woman in a querulous rattling whisper have another he looks about him with his hand to his forehead ye've smoked as many as five since ye come in at midnight the woman goes on as she chronically complains bad them two come in after ye few chinamen about the docks and no ships coming in these say here's another ready for ye deary ye'll remember like a good soul won't ye that the market price is dreffle high just now and jack chinaman t'other side the court but he can't do it as well as me has the true secret of mixing it ye'll pay up accordingly deary won't ye she blows at the pipe as she speaks and occasionally bubbling at it inhales much of its contents my lungs is bad it's nearly ready for ye deary i see ye coming to and i ses to my poor self i'll have another ready for him and he'll bear in mind the market price of opium and pay according o my poor head i makes my pipes of old penny ink bottles ye see deary this is one and i fits in a mouthpiece this way and i takes my mixter out of this thimble with this little horn spoon and so i fills deary ah my poor nerves i got heavens hard drunk for sixteen year afore i took to this and it takes away the hunger as well as wittles deary she hands him the nearly emptied pipe and sinks back turning over on her face he rises unsteadily from the bed lays the pipe upon the hearth stone draws back the ragged curtain and looks with repugnance at his three companions he notices that the woman has opium smoked herself into a strange likeness of the chinaman his form of cheek eye and temple and his colour are repeated in her said chinaman convulsively wrestles with one of his many gods or devils perhaps and snarls horribly the lascar laughs and dribbles at the mouth the waking man muses as he turns her face towards him and stands looking down at it and public houses and much credit of an increase of hideous customers and this horrible bedstead set upright again and this horrible court swept clean what can she rise to under any quantity of opium he bends down his ear to listen to her mutterings unintelligible as he watches the spasmodic shoots and darts that break out of her face and limbs like fitful lightning out of a dark sky some contagion in them seizes upon him placed there perhaps for such emergencies and to sit in it holding tight until he has got the better of this unclean spirit of imitation then he comes back pounces on the chinaman and seizing him with both hands by the throat turns him violently on the bed the chinaman clutches the aggressive hands resists gasps and protests a watchful pause unintelligible slowly loosening his grasp as he listens to the incoherent jargon with an attentive frown he turns to the lascar and fairly drags him forth upon the floor as he falls the lascar starts into a half risen attitude glares with his eyes lashes about him fiercely with his arms and draws a phantom knife it then becomes apparent that the woman has taken possession of this knife for safety's sake for she too starting up and restraining and expostulating with him the knife is visible in her dress not in his when they drowsily drop back side by side there has been chattering and clattering enough between them but to no purpose when any distinct word has been flung into the air wherefore unintelligible is again the comment of the watcher made with some reassured nodding of his head and a gloomy smile he then lays certain silver money on the table finds his hat gropes his way down the broken stairs gives a good morning to some rat ridden doorkeeper in bed in a black hutch beneath the stairs and passes out that same afternoon the massive gray square tower of an old cathedral rises before the sight of a jaded traveller the bells are going for daily vesper service and he must needs attend it one would say from his haste to reach the open cathedral door the choir are getting on their sullied white robes in a hurry when he arrives among them gets on his own robe and falls into the procession filing in to service then the sacristan locks the iron barred gates that divide the sanctuary from the chancel and all of the procession having scuttled into their places hide their faces and then the intoned words the inquest on john phillips several of the notabilities of the neighbourhood had ridden or driven to the inn attracted of course by curiosity and the man with the maimed hand immediately joined them as they stood talking apart from the rest of us now i knew all such people of our parts well enough by sight but i did not know this man who certainly belonged to their class and i turned to mister lindsey asking him who was this gentleman that had just ridden up he glanced at me with evident surprise at my question what said he you don't know him that's the man there's been so much talk about lately sir gilbert carstairs of hathercleugh house the new successor to the old baronetcy i knew at once what he meant and on the english side of the river stood an ancient picturesque romantic old place half mansion half castle set in its own grounds and shut off from the rest of the world by high walls and groves of pine and fir which had belonged for many a generation to the old family of carstairs its last proprietor sir alexander carstairs sixth baronet had been a good deal of a recluse and i never remember seeing him but once when i caught sight of him driving in the town a very very old man who looked like what he really was a hermit he had been a widower for many long years and though he had three children it was little company that he seemed to have ever got out of them for his elder son mister michael carstairs had long since gone away to foreign parts and had died there his younger son mister gilbert was it was understood a doctor in london and never came near the old place and his one daughter missus ralston though she lived within ten miles of her father was not on good terms with him it was said that the old gentleman was queer and eccentric and hard to please or manage however that may be it is certain that he lived a lonely life till he was well over eighty years of age and he had died suddenly not so very long before james gilverthwaite came to lodge with us and mister michael being dead unmarried and therefore without family the title and estate had passed to mister gilbert and taken possession bringing with him though he himself was getting on in years being certainly over fifty a beautiful young wife whom they said he had recently married and was according to various accounts which had crept out a very wealthy woman in her own right so here was sir gilbert carstairs seventh baronet before me chatting away to some of the other gentlemen of the neighbourhood and there was not a doubt in my mind that he was the man whom i had seen on the road the night of the murder i was close enough to him now to look more particularly at his hand and i saw that the two first fingers had completely disappeared and that the rest of it was no more than a claw it was not likely there could be two men in our neighbourhood thus disfigured moreover the general build of the man the tweed suit of grey that he was wearing the attitude in which he stood all convinced me that this was the person i had seen at the cross roads holding his electric torch to the face of his map and i made up my mind there and then to say nothing in my evidence about that meeting for i had no reason to connect such a great gentleman as sir gilbert carstairs with the murder and it seemed to me that his presence at those cross roads was easily enough explained he was a big athletic man and was likely fond of a walk not as yet being over familiar with the neighbourhood having lived so long away from it had got somewhat out of his way in returning home no i would say nothing i had been brought up to have a firm belief in the old proverb which tells you that the least said we were all packed pretty tightly in the big room of the inn when the coroner opened his inquiry and at the very onset of the proceedings he made a remark which was expected by all of us that knew how these things are done and are likely to go we could not do much that day there would have to be an adjournment he understood he remarked with a significant glance at the police officials and at one or two solicitors that were there that there was some extraordinary mystery at the back of this matter and that a good many things would have to be brought to light before the jury could get even an idea as to who it was that had killed the man whose body had been found and as to the reason for his murder and all they could do that day he went on was to hear such evidence not much as had already been collected and then to adjourn mister lindsey had said to me as we drove along to the inn that i should find myself the principal witness and that gilverthwaite would come into the matter more prominently than anybody fancied and this of course was soon made evident what there was to tell of the dead man up to that time was little there was the medical evidence that he had been stabbed to death by a blow from a very formidable knife or dagger which had been driven into his heart from behind there was the evidence which chisholm and i had collected in peebles and at cornhill station and at the inn across the coldstream bridge there was the telegram which had been sent by mister gavin smeaton whoever he might be from dundee and that was about all and it came to this that here was a man who in registering at a peebles hotel called himself john phillips and wrote down that he came from glasgow where up to that moment the police had failed to trace anything relating to such a person and this man had travelled to cornhill station from peebles been seen in an adjacent inn had then disappeared and had been found about two hours later murdered in a lonely place and the question comes to this observed the coroner what was this man doing at that place and who was he likely to meet there we have some evidence on that point and he added with one shrewd glance at the legal folk in front of him and another at the jurymen at his side i think you'll find gentlemen of the jury that it's just enough to whet your appetite for more they had kept my evidence to the last there was much more when i got up to tell my tale and to answer any questions that anybody liked to put to me mine of course was a straight enough story told in a few sentences and i did not see what great amount of questioning could arise out of it but whether it was that he fancied i was keeping something back or that he wanted even at that initial stage of the proceedings to make matters as plain as possible a solicitor that was representing the county police began to ask me questions when this man gilverthwaite gave you his orders he asked no one i answered and you've told me everything that he said to you as near as i can recollect it every word he didn't describe the man you were to meet he didn't in any way nor tell me his name so that you'd no idea whatever as to who it was that you were to meet nor for what purpose he was coming to meet gilverthwaite if gilverthwaite had been able to meet him i'd no idea said i i knew nothing but that i was to meet a man and give him a message he seemed to consider matters a little keeping silence and then he went off on another tack while he was lodging with your mother he asked next to nothing i replied of my own knowledge next to nothing i repeated i've seen him in the streets and on the pier and taking his walks on the walls and over the border bridge and i've heard him say that he'd been out in the country and that's all was he always alone he asked i never saw him with anybody never heard of his talking to anybody nor of his going to see a soul in the place i answered and first and last he never brought any one into our house nor had anybody asked at the door for him and with the exception of that registered letter we've heard of he said not one said i from first to last not one he was silent again for a time and all the folk staring at him and me and for the life of me i could not think what other questions he could get out of his brain to throw at me but he found one and put it with a sharp cast of his eye now did this man ever give you while he was in your house he asked yes i answered he did that when he came asking for lodgings he said he had folk of his own buried in the neighbourhood and he was minded to take a look at their graves and at the old places where they'd lived giving you in fact an impression that he was either a native of these parts or had lived here at some time or had kindred that had he asked just that i replied did he tell you the names of such folk or where they were buried or anything of that sort he suggested no never said i he never mentioned the matter again to look at any particular grave or house he inquired no i replied but we knew that he took his walks into the country on both sides tweed he hesitated a bit looked at me and back at his papers and then with a glance at the coroner sat down and the coroner nodding at him as if there was some understanding between them turned to the jury it may seem without the scope of this inquiry gentlemen he said but the presence of this man gilverthwaite in the neighbourhood has evidently so much to do with the death of the other man whom we know as john phillips that we must not neglect any pertinent evidence he's even fairer than thou knewest him what means this pine for him seest not the flowing hair on cheeks a flowing i say by allah an ye deem i dote look at the truth in those fine eyes a showing but for the down that veils his cheek and chin his brow had dazed all eyes no sight allowing and whoso sojourns in a growthless land how shall he move from land fair growths a growing he is consoled and lie no consolation comes to those who pine and sigh i had no solace when rose bloomed alone on cheek and again she hath lips like wine and breasts like pomegranates twain and a shape supple as a rattan cane her body is well formed and with sloping shoulders dight she hath a nose like the edge of a sword shining bright and a forehead brilliant white and eyebrows which unite and eyes stained by nature's hand black as night if she speak fresh young pearls are scattered from her mouth forthright and all hearts are ravished by the daintiness of her sprite when she smileth thou wouldst ween the moon shone out her lips between and when she eyes thee sword blades flash from the babes of her eyes in her all beauties to conclusion come and she is the centre of attraction to traveller and stay at home she hath two lips of cramoisy than cream smoother and of taste than honey sweeter and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the four hundred and twenty second night she said that the preacher woman thus pursued her theme in the praise of fair maids she hath two lips of cramoisy than cream smoother and than honey sweeter adding and she hath a bosom likewise a stomach right smooth flanks soft as the palm spathe and creased with folds and dimples which overlap one another and liberal thighs which like columns of pearl arise and back parts which billow and beat together like seas of glass or mountains of glance so o miserable where are mortal men beside the jinn and on them for delight depend verily they may say we rule over necks and rob hearts these women how many a rich man have they not paupered how many a powerful man have they not prostrated have they not enslaved indeed they seduce the sage and send the saint to shame and bring the wealthy to want and plunge the fortune favoured into penury yet for all this and pleasaunces made and wealth heaped up and smitten off is many a head and indeed he spoke sooth in the words whoso saith the world meaneth woman now as for thy citation from the holy traditions compareth the beardless with the black eyed girls of paradise now doubtless the subject of comparison is worthier than the object there with compared so unless women be the worthier and the goodlier but the contrary boys are likened to girls for folk say for whiskers change the charms of the comely into ugliness quoting these couplets that sprouting hair upon his face took wreak that when the preacher woman ended her verse she resumed addressing the man laud to allah almighty how can it be hid from thee that the perfect pleasure is in women and that abiding blessings are not to be found but with them seeing that allah extolled and exalted be he hath promised his prophets and saints black eyed damsels in paradise that e e n by day light shows the dung upon their dress what contrast wi the man who slept a gladsome night so we went our way rejoicing in that we had profited by her contention and yet sorrowing to part from her and among the tales they tell is one of abu suwayd and the pretty old woman quoth abu suwayd i and a company of my friends entered a garden one day to buy somewhat of fruit and we saw in a corner an old woman who was bright of face but her head hair was white that abu suwayd continued my staining lasts not while that of days is aye remaining days when beclad in gear of youth i fared raked fore and aft by men with joy unfeigning i cried quoth abu al ayna there were in our street two women one of whom had for lover a man returneth the boy's leman was edified by her speech and said i forswear my lover by the lord of the ka'abah and amongst tales is one of ali the cairene and the haunted house in baghdad there lived once in the city of cairo a merchant who had great store of monies and bullion gems and jewels and lands and houses beyond count and his name was hasan the jeweller the baghdad man furthermore allah had blessed him with a son of perfect beauty and brilliancy rosy cheeked fair of face and well figured whom he named ali of cairo and had taught the koran and science till he became proficient in all manner of knowledge he was under his father's hand in trade hasan fell sick and his sickness grew upon him till he made sure of death so he called his son to him that the king and the wazir and his son ceased not to dwell in all solace and in the greatest happiness awhile till the king fell ill and his sickness grew on him so he summoned the lords of his realm and said to them there is come upon me a sore malady peradventure a mortal and i have therefore summoned you to consult you respecting a certain matter on which i would have you counsel me as you deem well they asked what is the matter of which thou wouldst take counsel with us o king and he answered i am old and sickly and i fear for the realm after me from its enemies so i would have you all agree upon some one that i may proclaim him king in my lifetime and so ye may be at ease whereupon quoth they with one voice we all approve of thy daughter's husband hasan son of the wazir ali for we have seen his wit and perfect understanding and he knoweth the place of all great and small asked the king are ye indeed agreed upon this and they answered yes rise come with us to the king wherefore asked he and they answered for a thing that will benefit both us and thee so he went in with them to the king and kissed the ground before his father in law who said to him be seated o my son he sat down and the king continued and it is my purpose to proclaim thee whilst i yet live and so make an end of the business but hasan stood up and kissing the ground once more before the king said to him acquit me therefore of this thing but all the emirs cried out saying we consent not but that thou be king over us then said hasan my father is older than i and i and he are one thing and it befits not to advance me over him but ali said i will consent to nothing save whatso contenteth my brethren and they have all chosen and agreed upon thee wherefore gainsay thou not the king's commandment and that of thy brethren and hasan hung his head abashed before the king and his father then said the king to the emirs look thou rule the lieges in the fear of allah when it was the four hundred and thirty fourth night she said that when king hasan was quit of the divan till day end when the divan broke up after the goodliest fashion and all the troops withdrew and each went his own way then he arose and repaired to the palace where he found his father in law's sickness grown heavy upon him and said to him may no ill befal thee at this the old king opened his eyes and said and he replied at thy service o my lord quoth the old king mine appointed hour is at hand be thou careful of thy wife and her mother and king hasan replied i hear and obey now after this the old king lingered three days and then departed into the mercy of almighty allah so they laid him out and shrouded and buried him and held over him readings and perlections of the koran to the end of the customary forty days and king hasan son of the wazir reigned in his stead and his subjects joyed in him and all his days were gladness moreover his father ceased not to be his chief wazir on his right hand and he took to himself another wazir to be at his left hand his reign was a prosperous and well ordered and he lived a long life as king of baghdad and allah blessed him by the old king's daughter with three sons who inherited the kingdom after him and they abode in the solace of life and its pleasures and the glory be to him who is eternal and in whose hand are annulling and confirming and of the tales they tell is one of the pilgrim man and the old woman a man of the pilgrims once slept a long sleep and awaking found no trace of the caravan so he rose up and walked on but lost his way and presently came to a tent where he saw an old woman standing at the entrance and by her side a dog asleep he went up to the tent and saluting the old woman sought of her food when she replied go to yonder wady and catch thy sufficiency of serpents that i may broil of them for thee and give thee to eat rejoined the pilgrim i dare not catch serpents nor did i ever eat them that when the palmer man drank the bitter draught for stress of thirst he returned and said i marvel o ancient dame at thy choosing to sojourn in this place and thy putting up with such meat and drink she asked and how is it then in thy country in my country are houses wide and spacious and fruits ripe and delicious and meats fat and full of juice and flocks innumerous and all things pleasant and all the goods of life the like whereof are not replied she all this have i heard but tell me have ye a sultan who ruleth over you and is tyrannical in his rule and under whose hand you are one who if any of you commit an offence taketh his goods and ruineth him and uprooteth you stock and branch replied the man indeed that may be with tyranny and oppression are but a searching poison while our coarse meat which in freedom and safety we eat an hundred years of the sultan's tyranny but not one year of the people's tyranny one over other when the lieges oppress one another allah setteth over them a tyrannical sultan and a terrible king thus it is told in history that one day there was sent to al hajjaj bin yusuf a slip of paper whereon was written fear allah and oppress not his servants with all manner of oppression when he read this he mounted the pulpit for he was eloquent and ever ready of speech and said o folk allah almighty hath made me ruler over you by reason of your frowardness fasting by day and praying through the night moreover he vowed many vows to the living the eternal and visited the pious and was constant in supplication fair of face and of tongue fluent and his cheeks were red and flower white was his forehead and his side face waxed brown with tender down even as saith one describing him the spring of the down on cheeks right clearly shows dost thou not see that the growth upon his cheek is violet bloom that from its leaves outgrows he abode awhile in ease and happiness with his father who rejoiced and delighted in him till he came to man's estate o my son the appointed term draweth near my hour of death is at hand and it remaineth but to meet allah to whom belong majesty and might i leave thee what shall suffice thee even to thy son's son of monies and mansions not long after he sickened and died lady blessington and count d'orsay often there has arisen some man who either by his natural gifts or by his impudence or by the combination of both has made himself a recognized leader in the english fashionable world was richard nash usually known as beau nash who flourished in the eighteenth century nash was a man of doubtful origin nor was he attractive in his looks for he was a huge clumsy creature with features that were both irregular and harsh nevertheless for nearly fifty years beau nash was an arbiter of fashion goldsmith who wrote his life declared that his supremacy was due to his pleasing manners his assiduity flattery fine clothes and as much wit as the ladies had whom he addressed he converted the town of bath from a rude little hamlet into an english newport of which he was the social autocrat he actually drew up a set of written rules which some of the best born and best bred people follow slavishly even better known to us is george bryan brummel commonly called beau brummel was an oracle at court on everything that related to dress and etiquette and the proper mode of living his memory has been kept alive most of all by richard mansfield's famous impersonation of him the play is based upon the actual facts for after brummel had lost the royal favor he died an insane pauper in the french town of caen he too had a distinguished biographer since bulwer lytton's novel pelham is really the narrative of brummel's curious career long after brummel led the gilded youth of london and it was at this time that the notorious lola montez made her first appearance in the british capital these three men had the advantage of being englishmen and therefore of not incurring the old time english suspicion of foreigners a much higher type of social arbiter was a frenchman who for twenty years during the early part of queen victoria's reign gave law to the great world of fashion besides exercising a definite influence upon english art and literature this was count albert guillaume d'orsay the son of one of napoleon's generals and descended by a morganatic marriage and he had made some distinguished friends there among whom were lord byron and thomas moore on his return to france he began his garrison life at valence where he showed some of the finer qualities of his character it is not merely that he was handsome and accomplished and that he had the gift of winning the affections of those about him unlike nash and brummel he was a gentleman in every sense and his courtesy was of the highest kind at the balls given by his regiment although he was more courted than any other officer he always sought out the plainest girls and showed them the most flattering attentions no wallflowers were left neglected when d'orsay was present it is strange how completely human beings are in the hands of fate here was a young french officer quartered in a provincial town in the valley of the rhone who would have supposed that he was destined to become not only a londoner but a favorite at the british court a model of fashion a dictator of etiquette widely known for his accomplishments the patron of literary men and of distinguished artists but all these things were to come to pass by a mere accident of fortune during his firsts visit to london which has already been mentioned count d'orsay was invited once or twice to receptions given by the earl and countess of blessington where he was well received though this was only an incident of his english sojourn before the story proceeds any further it is necessary to give an account of the earl and of lady blessington since both of their careers had been to say the least unusual lord blessington was an irish peer for whom an ancient title had been revived he was remotely descended from the stuarts of scotland and therefore had royal blood to boast of he had been well educated and in many ways was a man of pleasing manner on the other hand he had early inherited a very large property which yielded him an income of about thirty thousand pounds a year he had estates in ireland and he owned nearly the whole of a fashionable street in london with the buildings erected on it this fortune and the absence of any one who could control him had made him wilful and extravagant and had wrought in him a curious love of personal display even as a child he would clamor to be dressed in the most gorgeous uniforms and when he got possession of his property his love of display became almost a monomania and imported players from london and elsewhere to act in it he loved to mingle with the mummers to try on their various costumes and to parade up and down now as an oriental prince and now as a roman emperor in london he hung about the green rooms and was a well known figure wherever actors or actresses were collected such was his love of the stage that he sought to marry into the profession and set his heart on a girl named mary campbell browne who was very beautiful to look at but who was not conspicuous either for her mind or for her morals when lord blessington proposed marriage to her she was obliged to tell him that she already had one husband still alive but she was perfectly willing to live with him and dispense with the marriage ceremony so for several years she did live with him and bore him two children it speaks well for the earl that when the inconvenient husband died a marriage at once took place and missus browne became a countess then after other children had been born the lady died leaving the earl a widower at about the age of forty the only legitimate son born of this marriage followed his mother to the grave and so for the third time the earldom of blessington seemed likely to become extinct the death of his wife however gave the earl a special opportunity to display his extravagant tastes importing from france a huge black velvet catafalque which had shortly before been used at the public funeral of napoleon's marshal duroc while the house blazed with enormous wax tapers and glittered with cloth of gold lord blessington soon plunged again into the busy life of london having now no heir there was no restraint on his expenditures and he borrowed large sums of money in order to buy additional estates and houses and to experience the exquisite joy of spending lavishly a town house in saint james's square another in seymour place and still another which was afterward to become famous as gore house in kensington some years before he had met in ireland a lady called missus maurice farmer and it happened that she now came to london the earlier story of her still young life must here be told because her name afterward became famous crude lawless period of the regency when england was fighting her long war with napoleon when the prince regent was imitating all the vices of the old french kings when prize fighting deep drinking dueling and dicing were practised without restraint in all the large cities and towns of the united kingdom it was as sir arthur conan doyle has said an age of folly and of heroism for while it produced some of the greatest black guards known to history it produced also such men as wellington and nelson the two pitts sheridan byron shelley and sir walter scott missus maurice farmer was the daughter of a small irish landowner named robert power himself the incarnation of all the vices of the time there was little law in ireland not even that which comes from public opinion and robert power rode hard to hounds gambled recklessly and assembled in his house all sorts of reprobates with whom he held frightful orgies that lasted from sunset until dawn his wife and his young daughters viewed him with terror and the life they led was a perpetual nightmare because of the bestial carousings in which their father engaged wasting his money and mortgaging his estates until the end of his wild career was in plain sight there happened to be stationed at clonmel a regiment of infantry in which there served a captain named maurice saint leger farmer he was a man of some means but eccentric to a degree his temper was so utterly uncontrolled that even his fellow officers could scarcely live with him and he was given to strange caprices it happened that at a ball in clonmel he met the young daughter of robert power then a mere child of fourteen years captain farmer was seized with an infatuation for the girl and he went almost at once to her father asking for her hand in marriage and proposing to settle a sum of money upon her if she married him the hard riding squireen jumped at the offer his own estate was being stripped bare here was a chance to provide for one of his daughters or rather to get rid of her and he agreed that she should be married out of hand going home he roughly informed the girl that she was to be the wife of captain farmer he so bullied his wife that she was compelled to join him in this command what was poor little margaret power to do she was only a child she knew nothing of the world she was accustomed to obey her father as she would have obeyed some evil genius who had her in his power there were tears and lamentations she was frightened half to death yet for her there was no help therefore while not yet fifteen her marriage took place and she was the unhappy slave of a half crazy tyrant she had then no beauty whatsoever she was wholly undeveloped thin and pale and with rough hair that fell over her frightened eyes yet farmer wanted her and he settled his money on her the life she led with him for a few months showed him to be more of a devil than a man he took a peculiar delight in terrifying her in subjecting her to every sort of outrage nor did he refrain even from beating her with his fists the girl could stand a great deal but this was too much she returned to her father's house where she was received with the bitterest reproaches but where at least she was safe from harm since her possession of a dowry made her a person of some small importance not long afterward captain farmer fell into a dispute with his colonel lord caledon and in the course of it he drew his sword on his commanding officer would probably have had him shot were it not for the very general belief that he was insane so he was simply cashiered and obliged to leave the service and betake himself elsewhere thus the girl whom he had married was quite free free to leave her wretched home and even to leave ireland she did leave ireland and establish herself in london where she had some acquaintances among them the earl of blessington as already said he had met her in ireland while she was living with her husband and now from time to time he saw her in a friendly way he became infatuated with margaret farmer she was a good deal alone and his attentions gave her entertainment her past experience led her to have no real belief in love not yet in her life had love come to her her first husband had been thrust upon her and had treated her outrageously her second husband was much older than she and though she was not without a certain kindly feeling for one who had been kind to her she married him first of all for his title and position having been reared in poverty she had no conception of the value of money and though the earl was remarkably extravagant the new countess was even more so one after another their london houses were opened and decorated with the utmost lavishness they gave innumerable entertainments not only to the nobility and to men of rank but because this was lady blessington's peculiar fad to artists and actors and writers of all degrees the american n p willis in his pencilings by the way has given an interesting sketch of the countess and her surroundings while the younger disraeli lord beaconsfield has depicted d'orsay as count mirabel in henrietta temple in a long library lined alternately with splendidly bound books and mirrors and with a deep window of the breadth of the room opening upon hyde park i found lady blessington alone the picture to my eye as the door opened was a very lovely one a woman of remarkable beauty half buried in a fauteuil of yellow satin reading by a magnificent lamp suspended from the center of the arched ceiling sofas couches ottomans and busts arranged in rather a crowded sumptuousness through the room enameled tables covered with expensive and elegant trifles in every corner and a delicate white hand in relief on the back of a book to which the eye was attracted by the blaze of diamond rings all this crowded sumptuousness was due to the taste of lady blessington amid it she received royal dukes statesmen such as palmerston canning castlereagh russell and brougham actors such as kemble and matthews artists such as lawrence and wilkie and men of letters such as moore bulwer lytton and the two disraelis to maintain this sort of life lord blessington raised large amounts of money totaling about half a million pounds sterling by mortgaging his different estates and giving his promissory notes to money lenders of course he did not spend this vast sum immediately he might have lived in comparative luxury upon his income but he was a restless eager improvident nobleman and his extravagances were prompted by the urgings of his wife in all this display which lady blessington both stimulated and shared there is to be found a psychological basis she was now verging upon the thirties a time which is a very critical period in a woman's emotional life if she has not already given herself over to love and been loved in return during lady blessington's earlier years she had suffered in many ways and it is probable that no thought of love had entered her mind she was only too glad if she could escape from the harshness of her father and the cruelty of her first husband then came her development into a beautiful woman content for the time to be languorously stagnant and to enjoy the rest and peace which had come to her when she married lord blessington her love life had not yet commenced and in fact there could be no love life in such a marriage a marriage with a man much older than herself scatter brained showy and having no intellectual gifts so for a time she sought satisfaction in social triumphs in capturing political and literary lions in order to exhibit them in her salon and in spending money right and left with a lavish hand but after all in a woman of her temperament none of these things could satisfy her inner longings beautiful full of celtic vivacity imaginative and eager such a nature as hers would in the end be starved unless her heart should be deeply touched and unless all her pent up emotion could give itself up entirely in the great surrender after a few years of london she grew restless and dissatisfied her surroundings wearied her there was a call within her for something more than she had yet experienced the earl her husband was by nature no less restless and so without knowing the reason which indeed she herself did not understand he readily assented to as they traveled southward they reached at length the town of valence where count d'orsay was still quartered with his regiment a vague indefinable feeling of attraction swept over this woman who was now a woman of the world and yet quite inexperienced in affairs relating to the heart the mere sound of the french officer's voice the mere sight of his face the mere knowledge of his presence stirred her as nothing had ever stirred her until that time yet neither he nor she appears to have been conscious at once of the secret of their liking oddly enough the earl of blessington became as devoted to d'orsay as did his wife the two urged the count and the seductive influence of romantic italy just what passed between count d'orsay and margaret blessington at this time cannot be known for the secret of it has perished with them but it is certain that before very long they came to know that each was indispensable to the other the situation was complicated by the earl of blessington who entirely unsuspicious proposed that the count should marry lady harriet gardiner his eldest legitimate daughter by his first wife he pressed the match upon the embarrassed d'orsay and offered to settle the sum of forty thousand pounds upon the bride the girl was less than fifteen years of age she had no gifts either of beauty or of intelligence and in addition d'orsay was now deeply in love with her stepmother on the other hand his position with the blessingtons was daily growing more difficult people had begun to talk of the almost open relations between count d'orsay and lady blessington lord byron in a letter written to the countess spoke to her openly and in a playful way of your d'orsay the manners and morals of the time were decidedly irregular yet sooner or later the earl was sure to gain some hint of what every one was saying therefore much against his real desire yet in order to shelter his relations with lady blessington d'orsay agreed to the marriage with lady harriet who was only fifteen years of age this made the intimacy between d'orsay and the blessingtons appear to be not unusual but as a matter of fact the marriage was no marriage the unattractive girl who had become a bride merely to hide the indiscretions of her stepmother was left entirely to herself while the whole family returning to london made their home together in seymour place could d'orsay have foreseen the future he would never have done what must always seem an act so utterly unworthy of him for within two years lord blessington fell ill and died had not d'orsay been married he would now have been free to marry lady blessington as it was he was bound fast to her stepdaughter and since at that time there was no divorce court in england and since he had no reason for seeking a divorce he was obliged to live on through many years in a most ambiguous situation he did however separate himself from his childish bride and having done so he openly took up his residence with lady blessington at gore house by this time however the companionship of the two had received a sort of general sanction and in that easy going age most people took it as a matter of course the two were now quite free to live precisely as they would lady blessington became extravagantly happy and count d'orsay was accepted in london as an oracle of fashion every one was eager to visit gore house and there they received all the notable men of the time the improvidence of lady blessington however was in no respect diminished she lived upon her jointure recklessly spending capital as well as interest and gathering under her roof a rare museum of artistic works from jewels and curios up to magnificent pictures and beautiful statuary d'orsay had sufficient self respect not to live upon the money that had come to lady blessington from her husband he was a skilful painter and he practised his art in a professional way his portrait of the duke of wellington was preferred by that famous soldier to any other that had been made of him the iron duke was in fact a frequent visitor at gore house and he had a very high opinion of count d'orsay lady blessington herself engaged in writing novels of high life some of which were very popular in their day but of all that she wrote there remains only one book which is of permanent value her conversations with lord byron a very valuable contribution to our knowledge of the brilliant poet but a nemesis was destined to overtake the pair money flowed through lady blessington's hands like water and she could never be brought to understand that what she had might not last for ever finally it was all gone yet her extravagance continued debts were heaped up mountain high she signed notes of hand without even reading them she incurred obligations of every sort without a moment's hesitation for a long time her creditors held aloof not believing that her resources were in reality exhausted but in the end there came a crash as sudden as it was ruinous those to whom she owed money took out judgments against her and descended upon gore house in a swarm this was in the spring of eighteen forty nine when lady blessington was in her sixtieth year and d'orsay fifty one it is a curious coincidence that her earliest novel had portrayed the wreck of a great establishment such as her own of the scene in gore house mister madden lady blessington's literary biographer has written numerous creditors bill discounters money lenders jewelers lace venders tax collectors gas company agents all persons having claims to urge pressed them at this period simultaneously an execution for a debt of four thousand pounds was at length put in by a house largely engaged in the silk lace india shawl and fancy jewelry business this sum of four thousand pounds was only a nominal claim but it opened the flood gates for all of lady blessington's creditors and very soon she was on her way to paris whither count d'orsay had already gone having been threatened with arrest by a boot maker to whom he owed five hundred pounds d'orsay very naturally went to paris for like his father he had always been an ardent bonapartist and now prince louis bonaparte had been chosen president of the second french republic during the prince's long period of exile he had been the guest of count d'orsay who had helped him both with money and with influence d'orsay now expected some return for his former generosity it came but it came too late in eighteen fifty two shortly after prince louis assumed the title of emperor the count was appointed director of fine arts but when the news was brought to him he was already dying lady blessington died soon after coming to paris before the end of the year eighteen forty nine comment upon this tangled story is scarcely needed yet one may quote some sayings from a sort of diary which lady blessington called her night book they seem to show that her supreme happiness lasted only for a little while and that deep down in her heart she had condemned herself a woman's head is always influenced by her heart but a man's heart is always influenced by his head the separation of friends by death is less terrible than the divorce of two hearts that have loved but have ceased to sympathize while memory still recalls what they once were to each other people are seldom tired of the world until the world is tired of them a woman should not paint sentiment until she has ceased to inspire it an episode under the terror towards eight o'clock in the evening an old gentlewoman came down the sharp declivity of the faubourg saint martin snow had fallen throughout the day so that footfalls could be scarcely heard the streets were deserted the old lady had met no one her failing sight hindered her from perceiving in the distance a few pedestrians sparsely scattered like shadows along the broad road of the faubourg she was walking bravely through the solitude as if her age were a talisman to guard her from danger but after passing the rue des morts she fancied that she heard the firm heavy tread of a man coming behind her the thought seized her mind that she had been listening to it unconsciously for some time terrified at the idea of being followed she tried to walk faster to reach a lighted shop window and settle the doubt which thus assailed her when well beyond the horizontal rays of light thrown across the pavement she turned abruptly and saw a human form looming through the fog the indistinct glimpse was enough she staggered for an instant under the weight of terror the hope of escaping such a spy lent strength to her feeble limbs incapable of reasoning she quickened her steps to a run as if it were possible to escape a man necessarily more agile than she after running for a few minutes she reached the shop of a pastry cook entered it and fell rather than sat down on a chair which stood before the counter as she lifted the creaking latch of the door a young woman who was at work on a piece of embroidery looked up and recognized through the glass panes the antiquated mantle of purple silk which wrapped the old lady the action and the expression of the young woman not only implied a wish to get rid of the stranger as of some one most unwelcome but she let fall an exclamation of impatience at finding the drawer empty then without looking at the lady she came rapidly from behind the counter and went towards the back shop to call her husband who appeared at once where have you put she asked him mysteriously calling his attention to the old lady by a glance and not concluding her sentence although the pastry cook could see nothing but the enormous black silk hood circled with purple ribbons which the stranger wore he disappeared with a glance at his wife which seemed to say do you suppose i should leave that on your counter surprised at the silence and immobility of her customer the wife came forward and was seized with a sudden movement of compassion as well as of curiosity when she looked at her though the complexion of the old gentlewoman was naturally livid like that of a person vowed to secret austerities it was easy to see that some recent alarm had spread an unusual paleness over her features whitened no doubt by age for the cleanly collar of her dress proved that she wore no powder the concealment of this natural adornment gave to her countenance a sort of conventual severity but its features were grave and noble in former days the habits and manners of people of quality were so different from those of all other classes that it was easy to distinguish persons of noble birth and one who had probably belonged to the court madame she said with involuntary respect forgetting that the title was proscribed the old lady made no answer her eyes were fixed on the glass of the shop window as if some alarming object were painted upon it what is the matter citoyenne asked the master of the establishment re entering it is nothing nothing my friends she answered in a gentle voice as she raised her eyes to give the man a thankful look seeing a phrygian cap upon his head a cry escaped her ah it is you who have betrayed me the young woman and her husband replied by a deprecating gesture of horror which caused the unknown lady to blush either for her harsh suspicion or from the relief of feeling it unjust excuse me she said with childlike sweetness then taking a gold louis from her pocket she offered it to the pastry cook here is the sum we agreed upon she added there is a poverty which poor people quickly divine the shopkeeper and his wife looked at each other with a glance at the old lady that conveyed a mutual thought the louis was doubtless her last the hands of the poor woman trembled as she offered it and her eyes rested upon it sadly yet not with avarice she seemed to feel the full extent of her sacrifice hunger and want were traced upon her features in lines as legible as those of timidity and ascetic habits her clothing showed vestiges of luxury it was of silk well worn the mantle was clean though faded the laces carefully darned in short here were the rags of opulence the two shopkeepers divided between pity and self interest began to soothe their conscience with words citoyenne you seem very feeble would madame like to take something asked the wife cutting short her husband's speech we have some very good broth he added it is so cold perhaps madame is chilled by her walk but you can rest here and warm yourself said the man with the phrygian cap wait for me citoyenne he gave the louis to his wife he went to put on his uniform as a national guard took his hat slung on his sabre and reappeared under arms but the wife meantime had reflected reflection as often happens in many hearts had closed the open hand of her benevolence uneasy and alarmed lest her husband should be mixed up in some dangerous affair she pulled him by the flap of his coat intending to stop him but the worthy man obeying the impulse of charity promptly offered to escort the poor lady to her home suppose he should be a spy perhaps it is a conspiracy don't go take back the box these words whispered in the pastry cook's ear by the wife of his bosom chilled the sudden compassion that had warmed him well well i will just say two words to the man and get rid of him he said opening the door and hurrying out the old gentlewoman passive as a child and half paralyzed with fear sat down again the shopkeeper almost instantly reappeared but his face red by nature and still further scorched by the fires of his bakery had suddenly turned pale miserable aristocrat he cried furiously do you want to cut off our heads go out from here let me see your heels and don't dare to come back don't expect me to supply you with the means of conspiracy so saying the pastry cook endeavored to get back the little box which the old lady had already slipped into one of her pockets hardly had the bold hands of the shopkeeper touched her clothing than preferring to encounter danger with no protection but that of god rather than lose the thing she had come to buy she recovered the agility of youth and sprang to the door through which she disappeared abruptly leaving the husband and wife amazed and trembling as soon as the poor lady found herself alone in the street she began to walk rapidly but her strength soon gave way for she once more heard the snow creaking under the footsteps of the spy as he trod heavily upon it she was obliged to stop short the man stopped also she dared not speak to him nor even look at him either because of her terror or from some lack of natural intelligence presently she continued her walk slowly the man measured his step by hers and kept at the same distance behind her he seemed to move like her shadow nine o'clock struck as the silent couple repassed the church of saint laurent for manifold as our feelings may be our bodily powers are limited thus the old lady receiving no injury from her apparent persecutor as if to find plausible grounds for this consoling opinion and took pleasure in crediting him with good rather than sinister intentions the place is to this day one of the loneliest in paris whistled among the houses or rather cottages scattered through the sparsely inhabited little valley this dismal region seems the natural home of poverty and despair the man who was intent on following the poor creature who had had the courage to thread these dark and silent streets seemed struck with the spectacle they offered he stopped as if reflecting and stood in a hesitating attitude dimly visible by a street lantern whose flickering light scarcely pierced the fog fear gave eyes to the old gentlewoman who now fancied that she saw something sinister in the features of this unknown man all her terrors revived and profiting by the curious hesitation that had seized him she glided like a shadow to the doorway of the solitary dwelling touched a spring and disappeared with phantasmagoric rapidity the man standing motionless gazed at the house which was as it were a type of the wretched buildings of the neighborhood the tottering hovel built of porous stone in rough blocks was coated with yellow plaster much cracked and looked ready to fall before a gust of wind the lonely house seemed like an ancient tower that time had forgotten to destroy but the rest of the house was in complete obscurity the old woman went up the rough and clumsy stairs with difficulty holding fast to a rope which took the place of baluster she knocked furtively at the door of a lodging under the roof yourself she cried though we go out so seldom our errands are known our steps are watched what has happened asked another old woman sitting near the fire the man who has hung about the house since yesterday followed me to night at these words the occupants of the hovel looked at each other with terror in their faces the old man was the least moved of the three possibly because he was the one in greatest danger under the pressure of misfortune or the yoke of persecution a man of courage begins as it were by preparing for the sacrifice of himself he looks upon his days as so many victories won from fate the eyes of the two women fixed upon the old man showed plainly that he alone was the object of their extreme anxiety why distrust god my sisters he said in a hollow but impressive voice and disposes of them according to his will it is of you not of me that we should think no said one of the women what is our life in comparison with that of a priest said the nun beside the fire i have given myself up for dead here are the sacramental wafers listen she cried interrupting herself i hear some one on the stairs at these words all three listened intently the noise ceased do not be frightened said the priest even if some one asks to enter a person on whose fidelity we can safely rely has taken measures to cross the frontier and he will soon call here for letters which i have written to the duc de langeais and the marquis de beauseant advising them as to the measures they must take to get you out of this dreadful country and save you from the misery or the death you would otherwise undergo here shall you not follow us said the two nuns softly but in a tone of despair my place is near the victims said the priest simply the nuns were silent looking at him with devout admiration sister martha he said addressing the nun who had fetched the wafers this messenger must answer fiat voluntas to the word hosanna exclaimed the other nun hastily opening a hiding place burrowed at the edge of the roof this time it was easy to hear the steps of a man sounding through the deep silence on the rough stairs which were caked with patches of hardened mud the priest slid with difficulty into a narrow hiding place and the nuns hastily threw articles of apparel over him you can shut me in sister agatha he said in a smothered voice he was scarcely hidden when three knocks upon the door made the sisters tremble and consult each other with their eyes for they dared not speak forty years separation from the world had made them like plants of a hot house which wilt when brought into the outer air accustomed to the life of a convent they could not conceive of any other and when one morning their bars and gratings were flung down they had shuddered at finding themselves free it is easy to imagine the species of imbecility which the events of the revolution enacted before their eyes had produced in these innocent souls quite incapable of harmonizing their conventual ideas with the exigencies of ordinary life not even comprehending their own situation they were like children who had always been cared for and who now torn from their maternal providence had taken to prayers as other children take to tears so it happened that in presence of immediate danger they were dumb and passive and could think of no other defence than christian resignation the man who sought to enter interpreted their silence as he pleased he suddenly opened the door and showed himself the two nuns trembled when they recognized the individual who for some days had watched the house and seemed to make inquiries about its inmates they stood quite still and looked at him with uneasy curiosity like the children of savages examining a being of another sphere the stranger was very tall and stout but nothing in his manner or appearance denoted that he was a bad man he copied the immobility of the sisters and stood motionless two bundles of straw placed on two planks served as beds for the nuns a table was in the middle of the room upon it a copper candlestick a few plates three knives and a round loaf of bread the fire on the hearth was very low and a few sticks of wood piled in a corner of the room testified to the poverty of the occupants the walls once covered with a coat of paint now much defaced showed the wretched condition of the roof through which the rain had trickled making a network of brown stains adorned the mantel shelf of the chimney three chairs two coffers and a broken chest of drawers completed the furniture of the room a doorway cut near the fireplace showed there was probably an inner chamber the strange silence in which they all three stood and faced each other lasted but a moment for the stranger seemed to guess the moral weakness and inexperience of the poor helpless creatures and he said in a voice which he strove to render gentle i have not come as an enemy citoyennes then he paused but resumed my sisters if harm should ever happen to you be sure that i shall not have contributed to it i have come to ask a favor of you they still kept silence but believe me i am heartily devoted to you and if there is any service that i could render you you may employ me without fear the ring of truth in these words induced sister agatha and whose manners indicated that she had once lived amid the festivities of life and breathed the air of courts to point to a chair as if she asked their guest to be seated the unknown gave vent to an expression of joy mingled with melancholy as he understood this gesture he waited respectfully till the sisters were seated and then obeyed it you have given shelter he said to a venerable priest not sworn in by the republic who escaped miraculously from the massacre at the convent of the carmelites hosanna said sister agatha suddenly interrupting the stranger and looking at him with anxious curiosity that is not his name i think he answered but monsieur we have no priest here cried sister martha hastily and then you should take better precautions said the unknown gently stretching his arm to the table and picking up a breviary i do not think you understand latin and he stopped short for the extreme distress painted on the faces of the poor nuns made him fear he had gone too far they trembled violently and their eyes filled with tears during the last three days i have learned your poverty and your great devotion to the venerable abbe of hush exclaimed sister agatha ingenuously putting a finger on her lip you see my sisters that if i had the horrible design of betraying you i might have accomplished it again and again as he uttered these words the priest emerged from his prison and appeared in the middle of the room i cannot believe monsieur he said courteously that you are one of our persecutors i trust you what is it you desire of me the saintly confidence of the old man and the nobility of mind imprinted on his countenance might have disarmed even an assassin he who thus mysteriously agitated this home of penury and resignation stood contemplating the group before him then he addressed the priest in a trustful tone with these words my father i came to ask you to celebrate a mass for the repose of the soul of of a sacred being whose body can never lie in holy ground the priest involuntarily shuddered the nuns not as yet understanding who it was of whom the unknown man had spoken the ecclesiastic looked intently at the stranger unequivocal anxiety was marked on every feature and his eyes offered an earnest and even ardent prayer yes said the priest at length return here at midnight and i shall be ready to celebrate the only funeral service that we are able to offer in expiation of the crime of which you speak the unknown shivered a joy both sweet and solemn seemed to rise in his soul above some secret grief respectfully saluting the priest and the two saintly women two hours later the stranger returned knocked cautiously at the door of the garret between two flues of the chimney a large ebony and ivory crucifix hanging on the discolored wall stood out in strong relief from the surrounding bareness and necessarily caught the eye four slender little tapers which the sisters had contrived to fasten to the altar with sealing wax threw a pale glimmer dimly reflected by the yellow wall these feeble rays scarcely lit up the rest of the chamber but as their light fell upon the sacred objects it seemed a halo falling from heaven upon the bare and undecorated altar the floor was damp the attic roof which sloped sharply on both sides of the room was full of chinks through which the wind penetrated in default of a missal the priest had placed his breviary on a corner of the altar a common earthenware platter was provided for the washing of those innocent hands pure and unspotted with blood all was majestic and yet paltry poor but noble profane and holy in one the unknown man knelt piously between the sisters suddenly as he caught sight of the crape upon the chalice and the crucifix for in default of other means of proclaiming the object of this funeral rite the priest had put god himself into mourning the mysterious visitant was seized by some all powerful recollection and drops of sweat gathered on his brow the four silent actors in this scene looked at each other with mysterious sympathy their souls acting one upon another communicated to each the feelings of all blending them into the one emotion of religious pity it seemed as though their thought had evoked from the dead the sacred martyr whose body was devoured by quicklime but whose shade rose up before them in royal majesty they were celebrating a funeral mass without the remains of the deceased beneath these rafters and disjointed laths four christian souls were interceding with god for a king of france and making his burial without a coffin it was the purest of all devotions an act of wonderful loyalty accomplished without one thought of self doubtless in the eyes of god it was the cup of cold water that weighed in the balance against many virtues the whole of monarchy was there in the prayers of the priest and the two poor women the priest with divine intuition glanced at his three assistants who represented all christian france and said in words which effaced the penury and meanness of the hovel we enter now into the sanctuary of god at these words uttered with penetrating unction a solemn awe seized the participants beneath the dome of saint peter's in rome god had never seemed more majestic to man than he did now in this refuge of poverty and to the eyes of these christians so true is it that between man and god all mediation is unneeded for his glory descends from himself alone the fervent piety of the nameless man was unfeigned and the feeling that held these four servants of god and the king was unanimous the sacred words echoed like celestial music amid the silence there was a moment when the unknown broke down and wept it was at the pater noster to which the priest added a latin clause which the stranger doubtless comprehended and applied and forgive the regicides the two nuns saw the tears coursing down the manly cheeks of their visitant and dropping fast on the tiled floor the office of the dead was recited the domine salvum fac regem sung in low tones touched the hearts of these faithful royalists as they thought of the infant king now captive in the hands of his enemies for whom this prayer was offered the unknown shuddered perhaps he feared an impending crime in which he would be called to take an unwilling part when the service was over the priest made a sign to the nuns and said in the tone of a father at the first words of the ecclesiastic an involuntary motion of terror escaped the stranger but he quickly recovered himself and looked at the astonished priest with calm assurance my father he said in a voice that nevertheless trembled no one is more innocent than i of the blood shed i believe it said the priest he paused a moment during which he examined afresh his penitent then persisting in the belief that he was one of those timid members of the assembly who sacrificed the inviolate he resumed in a grave voice reflect my son that something more than taking no part in that great crime is needed to absolve from guilt those who kept their sword in the scabbard when they might have defended their king have a heavy account to render to the king of kings oh yes added the venerable man moving his head from right to left with an expressive motion yes heavy indeed for standing idle they made themselves the accomplices of a horrible transgression the soldier ordered to form the line do you think he was guilty the priest hesitated glad of the dilemma that placed this puritan of royalty between the dogma of passive obedience which according to the partisans of monarchy should dominate the military system and the other dogma equally imperative which consecrates the person of the king the stranger hastened to accept the hesitation of the priest as a solution of the doubts that seemed to trouble him then so as not to allow the old jansenist time for further reflection he said quickly and for the discharge of my conscience we can only pay for inestimable things by offerings which are likewise beyond all price deign to accept monsieur the gift which i now make to you of a holy relic the day may come when you will know its value as he said these words he gave the ecclesiastic a little box of light weight the priest took it as it were involuntarily for the solemn tone in which the words were uttered and the awe with which the stranger held the box struck him with fresh amazement they re entered the outer room where the two nuns were waiting for them you are living said the unknown in a house whose owner is noted in the section for his patriotism he is however secretly attached to the bourbons he was formerly huntsman to monseigneur the prince de conti to whom he owes everything as long as you stay in this house you are in greater safety than you can be in any other part of france remain here pious souls will watch over you and supply your wants and you can await without danger the coming of better days a year hence on the twenty first of january as he uttered these last words he could not repress an involuntary shudder i shall return to celebrate once more the mass of expiation he could not end the sentence he cast a last look upon the signs of their poverty and disappeared to the two simple minded women this event had all the interest of a romance as soon as the venerable abbe told them of the mysterious gift so solemnly offered by the stranger they placed the box upon the table and the three anxious faces faintly lighted by a tallow candle betrayed an indescribable curiosity as she unfolded it they saw dark stains that is blood exclaimed the priest it is marked with the royal crown cried the other nun the sisters let fall the precious relic with gestures of horror to these ingenuous souls the mystery that wrapped their unknown visitor became inexplicable and the priest from that day forth forbade himself to search for its solution the three prisoners soon perceived that in spite of the terror a powerful arm was stretched over them first they received firewood and provisions next the sisters guessed that a woman was associated with their protector for linen and clothing came to them mysteriously and enabled them to go out without danger of observation from the aristocratic fashion of the only garments they had been able to secure advice as to the necessary means of insuring the safety of the venerable priest often came to them from unexpected quarters and proved so singularly opportune that it was quite evident it could only have been given by some one in possession of state secrets in spite of the famine which then afflicted paris they found daily at the door of their hovel rations of white bread laid there by invisible hands the agent of these mysterious benefactions which were always timely and intelligent but the noble occupants of the poor garret had no doubt whatever that the unknown individual who had celebrated the midnight mass was their secret protector they added to their daily prayers a special prayer for him night and day these pious hearts made supplication for his happiness his prosperity his redemption they prayed that god would keep his feet from snares and save him from his enemies and grant him a long and peaceful life their gratitude renewed as it were daily the circumstances attending the appearance of the stranger were a ceaseless topic of conversation and of endless conjecture and soon became a benefit of a special kind from the occupation and distraction of mind which was thus produced they resolved that the stranger should not be allowed to escape the expression of their gratitude so impatiently awaited came at length at midnight the heavy steps resounded up the wooden stairway the room was prepared for the service the altar was dressed this time the sisters opened the door and hastened to light the entrance come she said in a trembling and affectionate voice come you are expected the man raised his head gave the nun a gloomy look and made no answer she felt as though an icy garment had fallen upon her and she kept silence at his aspect gratitude and curiosity died within their hearts he may have been less cold less taciturn less terrible than he seemed to these poor souls and they acquiesced with resignation but the priest fancied he saw a smile quickly repressed upon the stranger's lip he heard the mass and prayed but immediately disappeared to remain and partake of the humble collation they had prepared for him after the ninth thermidor the first visit of the old priest was to a perfumery at the sign of the queen of flowers formerly perfumers to the court the abbe dressed as the times required was leaving the doorstep of the shop situated between the church of saint roch and the rue des fondeurs ah we saw enough of that last year but now four days after the anniversary of the twenty first of january we can look at the horrid procession without distress why so asked the abbe what you say is not christian but this is the execution of the accomplices of robespierre they have fought it off as long as they could but now they are going in their turn where they have sent so many innocent people yielding to an impulse saw standing erect in the cart the stranger who three days before had assisted for the second time in the mass of commemoration who is that he asked the one standing that is the executioner answered monsieur ragon calling the man by his monarchical name help help cried madame ragon monsieur l'abbe is fainting she caught up a flask of vinegar and brought him quickly back to consciousness he must have given me said the old priest the handkerchief with which the king wiped his brow as he went to his martyrdom poor man that steel knife had a heart when all france had none mister cheesacre's disappointment when missus greenow was left alone in her lodgings after the little entertainment which she had given to her two lovers she sat herself down to think seriously in the way of courting they were very persistent no doubt but she thought that she would know how to make them understand her that she would have neither one nor the other she was going to leave norwich after easter and they knew that such was her purpose something had been said of her returning to yarmouth in the summer she was a just woman at heart and justice required that each of them should know what was to be his prospect if she did so return there was a good deal to be said on mister cheesacre's behalf mahogany furnitured bedrooms assist one's comfort in this life and heaps of manure though they are not brilliant in romance are very efficacious in farming missus greenow by no means despised these things and as for the owner of them though she saw that there was much amiss in his character she thought that his little foibles were of such a nature that she as his wife or any other woman of spirit might be able to repress them if not to cure them but she had already married for money once as she told herself very plainly on this occasion and she thought that she might now venture on a little love her marriage for money and she really did feel grateful to his memory i almost think that among those plentiful tears some few drops belonged to sincerity she was essentially a happy tempered woman blessed with a good digestion who looked back upon her past life with contentment and forward to her future life with confidence she would not be greedy she said to herself she did not want more money and therefore she would have none of mister cheesacre so far she resolved resolving also that if possible the mahogany furnitured bedrooms should be kept in the family and made over to her niece but should she marry for love and if so should captain bellfield be the man strange to say his poverty and his scampishness and his lies almost recommended him to her at any rate it was not of those things that she was afraid she had a woman's true belief in her own power and thought that she could cure them as far as they needed cure as for his stories about inkerman and his little debts she cared nothing about that she also had her inkermans and was quite aware that she made as good use of them as the captain did of his and as for the debts what was a man to do who hadn't got any money in the ante greenow days of her adventures but there was this danger that there might be more behind of which she had never heard another missus bellfield was not impossible and what if instead of being a real captain at all he should be a returned ticket of leave man such things had happened her chief security was in this that cheesacre had known the man for many years brought to her some arrowroot with a little sherry in it she usually dined early and it was her habit to take a light repast before she retired for the night jeannette she said as she stirred the lumps of white sugar in the bowl i'm afraid those two gentlemen have quarrelled oh laws ma'am in course they have how was they to help it jeannette on these occasions was in the habit of standing beside the chair of her mistress and chatting with her and then if the chatting was much prolonged she would gradually sink down upon the corner of a chair herself and then the two women would be very comfortable together over the fire jeannette never forgetting that she was the servant and missus greenow never forgetting that she was the mistress and why should they quarrel jeannette it's very foolish i don't know about being foolish ma'am but it's the most natural thing in life in course i should expect as they would punch each other's heads there's some girls do it a purpose because they like to see it one at a time's what i say well ma'am yes i am young no doubt but i won't say but what i've had a beau young as i look but you don't suppose that i want beaux as you call them i don't know ma'am as you wants em exactly that's as may be there they are in the gig to night i shouldn't be a bit surprised for one there's nothing won't quiet them at oileymead to night if brandy and water don't do it jeannette slipt into her chair and held up her hands in token of the intensity of her fears why you silly child they're not going home together at all did not the captain go away first the captain did go away first certainly but i thought perhaps it was to get his pistols and fighting things ready they won't fight jeannette gentlemen have given over fighting have they ma'am that makes it much easier for ladies no doubt perhaps them peaceable ways will come down to such as us in time it'd be a comfort i know to them as are quiet given like me i hate to see men knocking each other's heads about i do so mister cheesacre and the captain won't fight ma'am of course they won't you little fool you i wonder which it would have been i always made up my mind that unless it was his heart you know ma'am but why should they quarrel at all jeannette it is the most foolish thing well ma'am i don't know about that what else is they to do there's some things as you can cry halves about jeannette i wonder how you can say such things as if i in my position had ever said a word to encourage either of them you know it's not true jeannette and you shouldn't say so whereupon missus greenow put her handkerchief to her eyes and jeannette probably in token of contrition put her apron to hers to be sure ma'am no lady could have behaved better through it than you have done and goodness knows you have been tried hard indeed i have jeannette and if gentlemen will make fools of themselves it isn't your fault is it ma'am but i'm so sorry that they should have quarrelled they were such dear friends you know quite all in all to each other when you've settled which it's to be ma'am that'll all come right again then there was a little pause i suppose ma'am it won't be mister cheesacre to be sure he's a man as is uncommonly well to do in the world what's all that to me jeannette i shall ever regard mister cheesacre as a dear friend who has been very good to me at a time of trouble but he'll never be more than that then it'll be the captain ma'am i'm sure for my part i've always thought the captain was the nicer gentleman of the two and have always said so he's nothing to me girl and as for money what's the good of having more than enough if he can bring love you can bring money can't you ma'am he's nothing to me girl repeated missus greenow but he will be said jeannette plainly asking a question well i'm sure what's the world come to i wonder when you sit yourself down there and cross examine your mistress in that way get to bed will you it's near ten o'clock i hope i haven't said anything amiss ma'am and jeannette rose from her seat it's my fault for encouraging you said missus greenow go down stairs and finish your work do and then take yourself off to bed and there'll be all my things to see to before that so jeannette got up and departed and after some few further thoughts about captain bellfield missus greenow herself went to her bedroom mister cheesacre when he drove back to oileymead alone from norwich after dining with missus greenow had kept himself hot and almost comfortable with passion against bellfield and his heat if not his comfort had been sustained by his seeing the captain with his portmanteau escaping just as he reached his own homestead but early on the following morning his mind reverted to missus greenow and he remembered with anything but satisfaction some of the hard things which she had said to him he had made mistakes in his manner of wooing he was quite aware of that now and was determined that they should be rectified for the future she had rebuked him for having said nothing about his love he would instantly mend that fault and she had bidden him not to be so communicative about his wealth henceforth he would be dumb on that subject nevertheless he could not but think that the knowledge of his circumstances which the lady already possessed must be of service to him he was very far from feeling that the battle was already lost her last word to him had been an assurance of her friendship and then why should she have been at so much trouble to tell him the way in which he ought to address her if she were herself indifferent as to his addresses he could not trust himself to think that she could really wish to refuse him after all the encouragement she had given him on this occasion he put on no pink shirt or shiny boots being deterred from doing so but nevertheless he dressed himself with considerable care declining health of jane austen elasticity of her spirits her resignation and humility her death early in the year eighteen sixteen and recalled old recollections connected with them in a particular manner as if she did not expect ever to see them again some of her letters were of a graver tone than had been customary with her and expressed resignation rather than cheerfulness in reference to these troubles in a letter to her brother charles after mentioning that she had been laid up with an attack of bilious fever she says i live up stairs for the present and am coddled i am the only one of the party who has been so silly but a weak body must excuse weak nerves and again to another correspondent but i am getting too near complaint it has been the appointment of god however secondary causes may have operated but the elasticity of her spirits soon recovered their tone it was in the latter half of that year to a nephew one while he was at winchester school the other soon after he had left it chawton july ninth eighteen sixteen my dear e many thanks a thank for every line and as many to mister w digweed for coming we have been wanting very much to hear of your mother and are happy to find she continues to mend but her illness must have been a very serious one indeed when she is really recovered she ought to try change of air and come over to us tell your father that i am very much obliged to him for his share of your letter and most sincerely join in the hope of her being eventually much the better for her present discipline she has the comfort moreover of being confined in such weather as gives one little temptation to be out it is really too bad and has been too bad for a long time much worse than any one can bear and i begin to think it will never be fine again this is a finesse of mine for i have often observed that if one writes about the weather it is generally completely changed before the letter is read i wish it may prove so now and that when mister w digweed reaches steventon to morrow that you might be detained at winchester by severe illness and quite unable to hold a pen and only dating from steventon in order with a mistaken sort of tenderness which went by the cheese i cannot bear not to be thanked you will not pay us a visit yet of course we must not think of it your mother must get well first and you must go to oxford as i wanted to see the improvement mister woolls is making but not soon enough to avoid a pelter all the way home we met mister woolls i talked of its being bad weather for the hay and he returned me the comfort of its being much worse for the wheat we hear that missus s does not quit tangier do you know that our browning is gone you must prepare for a william when you come a good looking lad civil and quiet and seeming likely to do will be astonished at my writing so much jane austen in the next letter will be found her description of her own style of composition which has already appeared chawton monday december sixteenth eighteen sixteen my dear e one reason for my writing to you now is that i may have the pleasure i give you joy of having left winchester now you may own how miserable you were there now it will gradually all come out your crimes and your miseries how often you went up by the mail to london and threw away fifty guineas at a tavern and how often you were on the point of hanging yourself restrained only as some ill natured aspersion upon poor old winton has it by the want of a tree within some miles of the city charles knight and his companions passed through chawton about nine this morning later than it used to be uncle henry and i had a glimpse of his handsome face looking all health and good humour i wonder when you will come and see us i know what i rather speculate upon but shall say nothing we think uncle henry in excellent looks look at him this moment and think so too if you have not done it before and we have the great comfort of seeing decided improvement in uncle charles both as to health spirits and appearance and they are each of them so agreeable in their different way and harmonise so well that their visit is thorough enjoyment uncle henry writes very superior sermons you and i must try to get hold of one or two and put them into our novels it would be a fine help to a volume and we could make our heroine read it aloud on a sunday evening just as well as isabella wardour in the antiquary in the ruins of saint ruth though i believe on recollection lovell is the reader by the bye my dear e i am quite concerned for the loss your mother mentions in her letter two chapters and a half to be missing is monstrous and therefore cannot be suspected of purloining them two strong twigs and a half towards a nest of my own would have been something i do not think however that any theft of that sort what should i do with your strong manly vigorous sketches full of variety and glow how could i possibly join them on to the little bit two inches wide of ivory on which i work with so fine a brush as produces little effect after much labour you will hear from uncle henry how well anna is she seems perfectly recovered ben was here on saturday to ask uncle charles and me to dine with them as to morrow but i was forced to decline it the walk is beyond my strength though i am otherwise very well and this is not a season for donkey carriages and as we do not like to spare uncle charles he has declined it too tuesday ah ah mister e i doubt your seeing uncle henry at steventon to day the weather will prevent your expecting him i think tell your father with aunt cass's love and mine that the pickled cucumbers are extremely good and tell him also tell him what you will no don't tell him what you will but tell him that grandmamma begs him to make joseph hall pay his rent if he can you must not be tired of reading the word uncle for i have not done with it uncle charles thanks your mother for her letter it was a great pleasure to him to know that the parcel was received and gave so much satisfaction and he begs her to be so good as to give three shillings for him j austen i cannot tell how soon she was aware of the serious nature of her malady by god's mercy it was not attended with much suffering so that she was able to tell her friends as in the foregoing letter and perhaps sometimes to persuade herself that excepting want of strength she was otherwise very well but the progress of the disease became more and more manifest as the year advanced the usual walk was at first shortened and then discontinued and air was sought in a donkey carriage gradually too her habits of activity within the house ceased and she was obliged to lie down much the sitting room contained only one sofa which was frequently occupied by her mother who was more than seventy years old jane would never use it even in her mother's absence but she contrived a sort of couch for herself with two or three chairs and was pleased to say that this arrangement was more comfortable to her than a real sofa her reasons for this might have been left to be guessed but for the importunities of a little niece which obliged her to explain that if she herself had shown any inclination to use the sofa her mother might have scrupled being on it so much as was good for her it is certain however that the mind did not share in this decay of the bodily strength persuasion was not finished before the middle of august in that year and the manner in which it was then completed affords proof that neither the critical nor the creative powers of the author were at all impaired the book had been brought to an end in july and the re engagement of the hero and heroine effected in a totally different manner in a scene laid at admiral croft's lodgings but her performance did not satisfy her she thought it tame and flat and was desirous of producing something better this weighed upon her mind the more so probably on account of the weak state of her health the sense of power revived and imagination resumed its course she cancelled the condemned chapter and wrote two others entirely different in its stead of the musgrove party to bath the crowded and animated scenes at the white hart hotel and the charming conversation between captain harville and anne elliot overheard by captain wentworth by which the two faithful lovers were at last led to understand each other's feelings the tenth and eleventh chapters of persuasion then rather than the actual winding up of the story contain the latest of her printed compositions her last contribution to the entertainment of the public three days before she began her last work which will be noticed in another chapter and shows that she was not at that time aware of the serious nature of her malady chawton january twenty fourth eighteen seventeen my dear alethea i think it time there should be a little writing between us though i believe the epistolary debt is on your side and i hope neither carried away by the flood nor rheumatic through the damps such mild weather is you know delightful to us and though we have a great many ponds and a fine running stream through the meadows on the other side of the road it is nothing but what beautifies us and does to talk of i have certainly gained strength through the winter and am not far from being well and i think i understand my own case now so much better than i did as to be able by care to keep off any serious return of illness i am convinced that bile is at the bottom of all i have suffered thus much of me i am sure we have just had a few days visit from edward who brought us a good account of his father and the very circumstance of his coming at all of his father's being able to spare him is itself a good account he grows still and still improves in appearance at least in the estimation of his aunts who love him better and better as they see the sweet temper and warm affections of the boy confirmed though we hear that he acquits himself with as much ease and collectedness as if he had been used to it all his life we have no chance we know of seeing you between streatham and winchester you go the other road and are engaged to two or three houses if there should be any change however you know how welcome you would be we have been reading the poet's pilgrimage to waterloo and generally with much approbation nothing will please all the world you know but parts of it suit me better than much that he has written before the opening the proem i believe he calls it is very beautiful poor man j austen the real object of this letter is to ask you for a receipt but i thought it genteel not to let it appear early we remember some excellent orange wine at manydown made from seville oranges entirely or chiefly i should be very much obliged to you for the receipt if you can command it within a few weeks on the day before january twenty third she had written to her niece in the same hopeful tone i feel myself getting stronger than i was and can so perfectly walk to alton or back again without fatigue that i hope to be able to do both when summer comes alas summer came to her only on her deathbed march seventeenth is the last date to be found in the manuscript on which she was engaged and as the watch of the drowned man indicates the time of his death so does this final date seem to fix the period when her mind could no longer pursue its accustomed course and here i cannot do better than quote the words of the niece to whose private records of her aunt's life and character i have been so often indebted i do not know how early the alarming symptoms of her malady came on it was in the following march that i had the first idea of her being seriously ill it had been settled that about the end of that month or the beginning of april i should spend a few days at chawton in the absence of my father and mother who were just then engaged with missus leigh perrot in arranging her late husband's affairs but aunt jane became too ill to have me in the house and so i went instead to my sister missus lefroy at wyards the next day we walked over to chawton to make enquiries after our aunt she was then keeping her room but said she would see us and we went up to her she was in her dressing gown and was sitting quite like an invalid in an arm chair but she got up and kindly greeted us and then pointing to seats which had been arranged for us by the fire she said there is a chair for the married lady but those trifling words were the last of hers that i can remember for i retain no recollection of what was said by anyone in the conversation that ensued i was struck by the alteration in herself she was very pale her voice was weak and low and there was about her a general appearance of debility and suffering but i have been told that she never had much acute pain and our visit to the sick room was a very short one aunt cassandra soon taking us away i do not suppose we stayed a quarter of an hour and i never saw aunt jane again in may eighteen seventeen she was persuaded to remove to winchester for the sake of medical advice from mister lyford the lyfords have for some generations maintained a high character in winchester for medical skill and the mister lyford of that day was a man of more than provincial reputation in whom great london practitioners expressed confidence mister lyford spoke encouragingly it was not of course his business to extinguish hope in his patient but i believe that he had from the first very little expectation of a permanent cure all that was gained by the removal from home was the satisfaction of having done the best that could be done together with such alleviations of suffering as superior medical skill could afford jane and her sister cassandra took lodgings in college street they had two kind friends living in the close missus heathcote and miss bigg the mother and aunt of the present sir wm heathcote of hursley between whose family and ours a close friendship has existed for several generations these friends did all that they could to promote the comfort of the sisters during that sad sojourn in winchester both by their society and by supplying those little conveniences in which a lodging house was likely to be deficient it was shortly after settling in these lodgings that she wrote to a nephew the following characteristic letter no longer alas in her former strong clear hand missus david's winton tuesday may twenty seventh there is no better way my dearest e of thanking you for your affectionate concern for me during my illness than by telling you myself as soon as possible that i continue to get better i will not boast of my handwriting neither that nor my face have yet recovered their proper beauty but in other respects i gain strength very fast i am now out of bed from nine in the morning to ten at night but i eat my meals with aunt cassandra in a rational way and can employ myself and walk from one room to another mister lyford says he will cure me and if he fails i shall draw up a memorial and lay it before the dean and chapter and have no doubt of redress from that pious learned was performed with very little fatigue and had it been a fine day i think i should have felt none but it distressed me to see uncle henry and wm knight who kindly attended us on horseback riding in the rain almost the whole way we expect a visit from them to morrow and hope they will stay the night and on thursday which is a confirmation and a holiday we are to get charles out to breakfast we have had but one visit from him poor fellow as he is in sick room but he hopes to be out to night and william is to call upon us soon god bless you my dear e if ever you are ill may you be as tenderly nursed as i have been may the same blessed alleviations of anxious sympathising friends be yours watchful indefatigable nurse has not been made ill by her exertions as to what i owe her and the anxious affection of all my beloved family on this occasion i can only cry over it and pray god to bless them more and more both were with her when she died two of her brothers who were clergymen lived near enough to winchester to be in frequent attendance and to administer the services suitable for a christian's death bed while she used the language of hope to her correspondents that there was much to attach her to life she was happy in her family she was just beginning to feel confidence in her own success and no doubt the exercise of her great talents was an enjoyment in itself we may well believe that she would gladly have lived longer but she was enabled without dismay or complaint to prepare for death she was a humble believing christian her life had been passed in the performance of home duties and the cultivation of domestic affections without any self seeking or craving after applause she had always sought as it were by instinct to promote the happiness of all who came within her influence and doubtless she had her reward in the peace of mind which was granted her in her last days her sweetness of temper never failed she was ever considerate and grateful to those who attended on her at times when she felt rather better her playfulness of spirit revived and she amused them even in their sadness once when she thought herself near her end she said what she imagined might be her last words to those around her and particularly thanked her sister in law for being with her saying you have always been a kind sister to me mary when the end at last came she sank rapidly and on being asked by her attendants her reply was nothing but death these were her last words in quietness and peace eighteen seventeen on the twenty fourth of that month she was buried in winchester cathedral near the centre of the north aisle almost opposite to the beautiful chantry tomb of william of wykeham a large slab of black marble in the pavement marks the place her own family only attended the funeral her sister returned to her desolated home there to devote herself for ten years to the care of her aged mother and to live much on the memory of her lost sister till called many years later to rejoin her her brothers went back sorrowing to their several homes they were very fond and very proud of her they were attached to her by her talents her virtues and her engaging manners and each loved afterwards to fancy a resemblance in some niece or daughter of his own to the dear sister jane whose perfect equal chapter three proportions of doric temples one some of the ancient architects said that the doric order ought not to be used for temples because faults and incongruities were caused by the laws of its symmetry arcesius and pytheos said so as well as hermogenes he for instance after getting together a supply of marble for the construction of a doric temple changed his mind and built an ionic temple to father bacchus with the same materials this is not because it is unlovely in appearance or origin or dignity of form two for the triglyphs ought to be placed so as to correspond to the centres of the columns but in violation of this rule at the corner columns triglyphs are placed at the outside edges and not corresponding to the centre of the columns but are too broad by half the width of a triglyph for this reason the ancients appear to have avoided the scheme of the doric order in their temples three so that if anybody cares to set to work with attention to these laws let the front of a doric temple at the place where the columns are put up be divided if it is to be tetrastyle into twenty seven parts if hexastyle into forty two four the thickness of the columns will be two modules and their height including the capitals fourteen the height of a capital will be one module and its breadth two and one sixth modules and the third the necking the diminution of the column should be the same as described for ionic columns in the third book the height of the architrave including taenia and guttae is one module and of the taenia one seventh of a module including their regula the depth of the architrave on its under side should answer to the necking at the top of the column they are to be arranged so that one is placed to correspond to the centre of each corner and intermediate column should be divided into six parts and five of these marked off in the middle by means of the rule and two half parts at the right and left let one part that in the centre form a femur on each side of it are the channels to be cut in to fit the tip of a carpenter's square to the outsides are relegated the semichannels with the width of half a module as all the arrangements have been made with uniformity six the capitals of each triglyph are to measure one sixth of a module over the capitals of the triglyphs the corona is to be placed with a projection of two thirds of a module so the corona with its cymatia is half a module in height in straight lines and the guttae arranged in rows six guttae broad and three deep just at the edge of the corona a line should be cut in called the scotia then describe a circle with a circumference touching the angles of the square and let the channellings have the contour of the segment formed by the circumference and the side of the square the fluting of the doric column will thus be finished in the style appropriate to it ten it is necessary next to explain the arrangements of the cella and the pronaos chapter four the cella and pronaos one the length of a temple is adjusted so that its width may be half its length and the actual cella one fourth greater in length than in width including the wall in which the folding doors are placed let the remaining three parts constituting the pronaos extend to the antae terminating the walls which antae ought to be of the same thickness as the columns if the temple is to be more than twenty feet in width let two columns be placed between the two antae to separate the pteroma from the pronaos or of joiner's work with doors in them to afford passages into the pronaos two if the width is to be more than forty feet let columns be placed inside and opposite to the columns between the antae they should have the same height as the columns in front of them but their thickness should be proportionately reduced thus if the columns in front are in thickness one eighth of their height these should be one tenth if the former are one ninth or one tenth these should be reduced in the same proportion for their reduction will not be discernible as the air has not free play about them still in case they look too slender when the outer columns have twenty or twenty four flutes these may have since we can help out by a duly proportionate number of flutings four the walls of the cella itself should be thick in proportion to its size provided that their antae are kept of the same thickness as the columns but if they are to be of dimension stone or marble chapter five how the temple should face one the quarter toward which temples of the immortal gods ought to face is to be determined on the principle that this will enable those who approach the altar with offerings or sacrifices to face the direction of the sunrise in facing the statue in the temple as they pray and sacrifice two but if the nature of the site is such as to forbid this then the principle of determining the quarter should be changed so that the widest possible view of the city may be had from the sanctuaries of the gods chapter one the birth of reason existence always has an order called chaos when incompatible with a chosen good whether chaos or order lay at the beginning of things is a question once much debated in the schools but afterward long in abeyance not so much because it had been solved as because one party had been silenced by social pressure in regeneration the order now established in the world may be traced back to a situation in which it did not appear dialecticians on the other hand refute this presumption by urging that every collocation of things must have been preceded by another collocation in itself no less definite and precise and further that some principle of transition or continuity must always have obtained else successive states would stand in no relation to one another notably not in the relation of cause and effect expressed in a natural law which is presupposed in this instance potentialities are dispositions and a disposition involves an order as does also the passage from any specific potentiality into act thus the world we are told must always have possessed a structure chaos doubtless has existed and will return nay it reigns now very likely in the remoter and inmost parts of the universe a nature such that human life and human thought would be impossible but this nature must be presumed to have an order an order directly importing if the tendency of its movement be taken into account all the complexities and beauties all the sense and reason which exist now order is accordingly continual but only when order means not a specific arrangement favourable to a given form of life but any arrangement whatsoever the process by which an arrangement which is essentially unstable gradually shifts cannot be said to aim at every stage which at any moment it involves for the process passes beyond it presently abolishes all the forms which may have arrested attention and generated love its initial energy defeats every purpose which we may fondly attribute to it nor is it here necessary to remind ourselves that to call results their own causes is always preposterous for in this case even the mythical sense which might be attached to such language is inapplicable here the process taken in the gross does not even by mechanical necessity support the value which is supposed to guide it that value is realised for a moment only so that if we impute to cronos any intent to beget his children we must also impute to him an intent to devour them absolute order or truth is static impotent indifferent of course the various states of the world when we survey them retrospectively constitute another and now static order called historic truth to this absolute and impotent order every detail is essential if we wished to abuse language so much as to speak of will in an absolute where change is excluded or be conceived beyond it we might say that the absolute willed everything that ever exists and that the eternal order terminated in every fact indiscriminately adventures all pre supposing refractory materials and excluded from eternal truth by its very essence the only function those traditional metaphors have is to shield confusion and sentimentality because jehovah once fought for the jews we need not continue to say that the truth is solicitous about us when it is only we that are fighting to attain it the universe can wish particular things only in so far as particular beings wish them only in its relative capacity can it find things good and only in its relative capacity can it be good for anything may accordingly be termed a relative chaos a chaos because the values suggested and supported by the second moment could not have belonged to the first but merely a relative chaos first because it probably carried values of its own which rendered it an order in a moral and eulogistic sense and secondly because it was potentially by virtue of its momentum a basis for the second moment's values as well in experience order is relative to interests which determine the moral status of all powers human life when it begins to possess intrinsic value is an incipient order in the midst of what seems a vast though to some extent a vanishing chaos this reputed chaos can be deciphered and appreciated by man only in proportion as the order in himself is confirmed and extended for man's consciousness is evidently practical it clings to his fate registers so to speak the higher and lower temperature of his fortunes and so far as it can represents the agencies on which those fortunes depend when this dramatic vocation of consciousness has not been fulfilled at all consciousness is wholly confused the world it envisages seems consequently a chaos later if experience has fallen into shape the inference is drawn that the original disposition of things was also orderly and indeed mechanically conducive to just those feats of instinct and intelligence which have been since accomplished a theory of origins of substance and of natural laws may thus be framed and accepted and may receive confirmation in the further march of events it will be observed however that what is credibly asserted about the past is not a report which the past was itself able to make when it existed nor one it is now able in some oracular fashion to formulate and to impose upon us the report is a rational construction based and seated in present experience it has no cogency for the inattentive and no existence for the ignorant although the universe then may not have come from chaos human experience certainly has begun in a private and dreamful chaos of its own out of which it still only partially and momentarily emerges the history of this awakening is of course not the same as that of the environing world ultimately discovered it is the history however of that discovery itself of the knowledge through which alone the world can be revealed nature the absolute and the gods we shall make their acquaintance in due season and better appreciate their moral status the discovered conditions of reason not its beginning to revert to primordial feeling is an exercise in mental disintegration not a feat of science we might indeed as in animal psychology retrace the situations in which instinct and sense seem first to appear and write as it were a genealogy of reason based on circumstantial evidence reason was born as it has since discovered into a world already wonderfully organised in which it found its precursor in what is called life on which they depend it did not arise until the will or conscious stress by which any modification of living bodies inertia seems to be accompanied began to respond to represented objects and to maintain that inertia not absolutely by resistance but only relatively and indirectly through labour reason has thus supervened at the last stage of an adaptation which had long been carried on by irrational and even unconscious processes nature preceded such a matrix or cradle for reason belongs only externally to its life the description of conditions involves their previous discovery and a historian equipped with many data and many analogies of thought such scientific resources are absent in those first moments of rational living which we here wish to recall chapter three the course of the sun through the twelve signs one the sun after entering the sign aries and passing through one eighth of it determines the vernal equinox on reaching the tail of taurus and the constellation of the pleiades from which the front half of taurus projects he advances into a space greater than half the firmament moving toward the north and after traversing one eighth of it he determines the summer solstice continuing on he reaches the head and breast of leo portions which are reckoned as belonging to cancer two after leaving the breast of leo and the boundaries of cancer the sun traversing the rest of leo makes the days shorter diminishing the size of his circuit and returning to the same course that he had in gemini next crossing from leo into virgo and advancing as far as the bosom of her garment he still further shortens his circuit making his course equal to what it was in taurus advancing from virgo by way of the bosom of her garment which forms the first part of libra he determines the autumn equinox at the end of one eighth of libra here his course is equal to what his circuit was in the sign aries three from scorpio he enters sagittarius and on reaching the thighs his daily course is still further diminished from the thighs of sagittarius which are reckoned as part of capricornus he reaches the end of the first eighth of the latter where his course in heaven is shortest consequently this season from the shortness of the day is called bruma which they had when he was in sagittarius and here his course is the same as in scorpio in this way the sun passes round through the signs lengthening or shortening the days and hours at definite seasons i shall next speak of the other constellations formed by arrangements of stars and lying to the right and left of the belt of the signs in the southern and northern portions of the firmament chapter four the foot of the kneeler rests on the temple of that serpent which is entwined between the she bears called septentriones the little dolphin moves in front of the horse opposite the bill of the bird is the lyre the crown is arranged between the shoulders of the warden and the kneeler in the northern circle are the two she bears with their shoulder blades confronting and their breasts turned away from one another the greeks call the lesser bear for the tails of both stick up over them six the serpent is said to lie stretched out between their tails and in it there is a star called polus shining near the head of the greater bear at the nearest point the serpent winds its head round but is also flung in a fold round the head of the lesser bear and stretches out close to her feet here it twists back making another fold and lifting itself up bends its snout and right temple from the head of the lesser bear round towards the greater above the tail of the lesser bear are the feet of cepheus and at this point at the very top are stars forming an equilateral triangle i have now mentioned the constellations which are arranged in the heaven to the right of the east between the belt of the signs and the north chapter five the southern constellations one first under the he goat lies the southern fish facing towards the tail of the whale the censer is under the scorpion's sting and he holds in his hands the figure which astronomers call the beast beneath the virgin lion and crab is the twisted girdle formed by the snake extending over a whole line of stars his snout raised near the crab supporting the bowl with the middle of his body near the lion and bringing his tail on which is the raven under and near the hand of the virgin the region above his shoulders is equally bright two the stern of the vessel joining the dog at the tip of his tail the little dog follows the twins and is opposite the snake's head the greater dog follows the lesser orion lies aslant under the bull's hoof three at his feet is the dog following a little behind the hare the whale lies under the ram and the fishes and from his mane harpedonai regularly disposed towards each of the fishes this ligature by which they hang is carried a great way inwards but reaches out to the top of the mane of the whale the river formed of stars flows from a source at the left foot of orion but the water said to pour from the waterman flows between the head of the southern fish and the tail of the whale four these constellations whose outlines and shapes in the heavens were designed by nature and the divine intelligence i have described according to the view of the natural philosopher democritus but only those whose risings and settings we can observe and see with our own eyes just as the bears turn round the pivot of the axis without ever setting or sinking under the earth there are likewise stars that keep turning round the southern pivot which on account of the inclination of the firmament lies always under the earth and being hidden there they never rise and emerge above the earth the star canopus proves this it is unknown to our vicinity but we have reports of it from merchants who have been to the most distant part of egypt and to regions bordering on the uttermost boundaries of the earth chapter six astrology and weather prognostics one i have shown how the firmament and the twelve signs with the constellations arranged to the north and south of them fly round the earth so that the matter may be clearly understood for it is from this revolution of the firmament from the course of the sun through the signs in the opposite direction and from the shadows cast by equinoctial gnomons that we find the figure of the analemma two to whom belongs the art of casting nativities first of all by berosus who settled in the island state of cos and there opened a school afterwards antipater pursued the subject then there was archinapolus who also left rules for casting nativities based not on the moment of birth but on that of conception three chapter ten baths five the laconicum and other sweating baths must adjoin the tepid room and their height to the bottom of the curved dome should be equal to their width by raising and lowering it the temperature of the sweating bath can be regulated the chamber itself ought as it seems to be circular so that the force of the fire and heat may spread evenly from the centre all round the circumference chapter eleven the palaestra one next although the building of palaestrae is not usual in italy i think it best to set forth the traditional way and to show how they are constructed among the greeks let three of its colonnades be single but let the fourth which is on the south side be double so that when there is bad weather accompanied by wind the drops of rain may not be able to reach the interior two rhetoricians and others who delight in learning may sit and converse in the double colonnade let the rooms be arranged thus three but on the outside let three colonnades be arranged one as you leave the peristyle and two at the right and left with running tracks in them that one of them which faces the north should be a double colonnade of very ample breadth while the other should be single great numbers of people may have plenty of room to look on at the contests between the athletes i have now described all that seemed necessary for the proper arrangement of things within the city walls chapter twelve harbours breakwaters and shipyards one but if by reason of currents or the assaults of the open sea the props cannot hold the cofferdam together then let a platform of the greatest possible strength be constructed beginning on the ground itself or on a substructure with the surface above mentioned next let the sloping part be filled in with sand and levelled off with the marginal wall and the surface of the platform then upon this level surface construct a block as large as is required and this will cause the block to fall into the sea by this method repeated as often as necessary an advance into the water can be made five but in places where this powder is not found the following method must be employed a cofferdam with double sides composed of charred stakes fastened together with ties should be constructed in the appointed place and clay in wicker baskets made of swamp rushes should be packed in among the props after this has been well packed down and filled in as closely as possible set up your water screws wheels and drums and let the space now bounded by the enclosure be emptied and dried then and then filled in with masonry consisting of rubble lime and sand six but if the place proves to be soft the bottom must be staked with piles made of charred alder or olive wood finally build the wall of dimension stone with the bond stones as long as possible so that particularly the stones in the middle may be held together by the joints and these buildings must by no means be constructed of wood for fear of fire as for their size no definite limit need be set but they must be built to suit the largest type of ship so that if even larger ships are hauled up they may find plenty of room there i have described in this book the construction and completion of all that i could remember as necessary for general use in the public places of cities chapter ten the queen of navarre the sun had just risen when maitre bertram accompanied by four men in the attire of peasants went down to the port two of them wore steel caps and had the appearance of discharged soldiers the other two looked like fresh countrymen and wore the low caps in use by the peasantry on their heads carrying steel caps slung by cords from their shoulder and find that they are too fast for you put them ashore wherever they may direct if you are too hotly chased to escape after landing them you had best also disembark and make your way back by land as best you can leaving them to do what they will with the boat as like as not they would cut your throats did they take you and if not would want to know whom you had landed and other matters i do not want to lose the craft which has done me good service in her time and is a handy little coaster but i would rather lose it than that you should fall into the hands of the bordeaux boats and get into trouble the fact that you made for shore to land passengers would be sufficient to show that those passengers were of some importance now good luck to you master philip i trust to see you back here again before long they kept straight out from la rochelle to the isle of oleron lest boats coming out from the charente might overhaul them from the southern end of the island it was only a run of some eight miles into the mouth of the seudre a brisk wind had blown and they made the forty miles voyage in seven hours they could see several white sails far to the south as they ran in they were rowed ashore in the little boat the craft carried so as to avoid any questionings from persons they might meet as to where they had come from and two or three flasks of good wine they did not approach the town but keeping behind it came down upon the road running along the shore three miles beyond it and walked along it until about ten o'clock by which time all were thoroughly tired with their unaccustomed exercise leaving the road they found a sheltered spot among the sand hills ate a hearty meal and then lay down to sleep they were afoot again at daylight the country was sparsely populated they passed through a few small villages but no place of any importance until late in the afternoon they approached blaye after a long day's tramp they passed through the gates half an hour before they were closed and entered a small cabaret here calling for some bread and common wine they sat down in a corner and listened to the talk of the men who were drinking there it was all about the movements of troops and the scraps of news that had come in from all quarters the queen of navarre has no troops they say they hadn't fifty men with them it seems to me they are making a great fuss about nothing i have just heard a report a man who had two or three minutes before entered the room said to the effect that they arrived four days since at la rochelle with some five or six hundred men who joined them on the way an exclamation of surprise broke from his hearers then we shall have trouble one exclaimed la rochelle is a hard nut to crack in itself and may give a good deal of trouble after all what can the catholic lords have been about that they managed to let them slip through their hands in that way they must have seen for some time that they were making for the one place where they would be safe unless indeed they were making down for navarre i expect they are watching both ways another said and if so they will be moving in all directions to join him there that will be as good as any other way and save much trouble it is a long chase to catch a pack of wolves scattered all over the country but one can make short work of them all when you get them penned up in an inclosure for he felt so inclined to retort himself that he feared they might give way to a similar impulse were munching their bread stolidly it must be owned another of the group said that these wolves bite hard well we laughed when we saw the three parties of white wolves ride out from saint denis but i tell you there was no laughing when they got among us we were in the constable's troop and though as far as i know we were all pretty stout men at arms and were four to one against them at least we had little to boast of when the fight was over at any rate i got a mark of the wolves teeth which has put a stop to my hunting as you see and he held out his arm i left my right hand on the field of battle it was in the fight round conde a so there is no more wolf hunting for me but even if i had my right hand back again i should not care for any more such rough sport as that philip congratulated himself that he was sitting with his back to the speaker for he remembered the incident well and it was his arm that had struck the blow his visor had been up but as his face was shaded by the helmet and cheek pieces ah well we shall do better this time the first speaker said we are better prepared than we were then and except la rochelle and four or five small towns every place in france is in our hands then when that pestilent queen of navarre and her boy are in our hands the whole thing will be over and the last edict will be carried out and each huguenot will have the choice between the mass and the gallows well i will have one more stoup of wine for we march at daybreak how many ride out with you the man who had lost his hand asked a hundred the town has voted the funds and we march to join d'escars tomorrow i believe we are not going to perigueux the frequenters of the cabaret presently dropped off who acted as spokesman had on entering asked the landlord if they could sleep there as his duties were now over he came across to them which way are you going lads he asked we come from near there i thought your tongue had a smack of gascon in it for my comrade here and i served under de brissac in italy we would rather enlist under our own lord than under a stranger yes that i can understand the landlord said when every bridge and ford across the rivers is watched by armed men and all who pass are questioned sharply as to their business well if they won't let us pass we must join some leader here your best plan would have been to have gone by boat to bordeaux there will be no difficulty about that there is not a day passes now that the wind is fair that three or four boats do not go off to bordeaux with produce from the farms and vineyards of course you wouldn't get up without paying who is starting in the morning and has chartered a boat to carry his produce if i say a word to him i have no doubt he would give the four of you a passage for a crown it would save us some thirty or forty miles walking and perhaps some expense for ferrys to say nought of trouble with the troops who are apt enough moreover to search the pockets of those who pass i think it would be a good plan his brother replied and the other two also assented very well then the landlord said my cousin will be here in the morning for he is going to leave two or three barrels of last year's vintage with me and aid him with his other goods it will save him from having to employ men there i will make you up a basket for your journey shall i say a bottle of wine each and some bread and we thank you for having put us in the way of saving our legs tomorrow what time do you think your cousin will be in he will have his carts at the gates by the time they open them he is not one to waste time besides every minute is of importance for with this wind he may well hope to arrive at bordeaux in time to get his cargo discharged by nightfall that was a lucky stroke indeed having hung up a lantern had left them alone half our difficulties will be over when we get to bordeaux chapter seventeen principal causes maintaining the democratic republic part two influence of the laws upon the maintenance of the democratic republic in the united states three principal causes of the maintenance of the democratic republic federal constitutions municipal institutions judicial power the principal aim of this book has been to make known the laws of the united states if this purpose has been accomplished the reader is already enabled to judge for himself which are the laws that really tend to maintain the democratic republic and which endanger its existence if i have not succeeded in explaining this in the whole course of my work i cannot hope to do so within the limits of a single chapter it is not my intention to retrace the path i have already pursued what i have previously explained three circumstances seem to me to contribute most powerfully to the maintenance of the democratic republic in the united states the first is that federal form of government which the americans have adopted and which enables the union to combine the power of a great empire with the security of a small state the second consists in those municipal institutions which limit the despotism of the majority and at the same time impart a taste for freedom and a knowledge of the art of being free to the people the third is to be met with in the constitution of the judicial power i have shown in what manner the courts of justice serve to repress the excesses of democracy and how they check and direct the impulses of the majority without stopping its activity influence of manners upon the maintenance of the democratic republic in the united states i have previously remarked that the manners of the people may be considered as one of the general causes to which the maintenance of a democratic republic in the united states is attributable i here used the word manners with the meaning which the ancients attached to the word mores for i apply it not only to manners in their proper sense of what constitutes the character of social intercourse but i extend it to the various notions and opinions current among men and to the mass of those ideas which constitute their character of mind i comprise therefore under this term the whole moral and intellectual condition of a people my intention is not to draw a picture of american manners but simply to point out such features of them religion considered as a political institution which powerfully contributes to the maintenance of the democratic republic amongst the americans north america peopled by men who professed a democratic and republican christianity arrival of the catholics for what reason the catholics form the most democratic and the most republican class at the present time every religion is to be found in juxtaposition to a political opinion which is connected with it by affinity if the human mind be left to follow its own bent it will regulate the temporal and spiritual institutions of society upon one uniform principle and man will endeavor if i may use the expression to harmonize the state in which he lives upon earth with the state which he believes to await him in heaven the greatest part of british america was peopled by men who after having shaken off the authority of the pope acknowledged no other religious supremacy they brought with them into the new world a form of christianity which i cannot better describe than by styling it a democratic and republican religion this sect contributed powerfully to the establishment of a democracy and a republic and from the earliest settlement of the emigrants politics and religion contracted an alliance which has never been dissolved about fifty years ago ireland began to pour a catholic population into the united states they are fervent and zealous in the support and belief of their doctrines nevertheless they constitute the most republican and the most democratic class of citizens the priest and the people the priest alone rises above the rank of his flock and all below him are equal on doctrinal points the catholic faith places all human capacities upon the same level it subjects the wise and ignorant the man of genius and the vulgar crowd to the details of the same creed it imposes the same observances upon the rich and needy it inflicts the same austerities upon the strong and the weak it listens to no compromise with mortal man but reducing all the human race to the same standard it confounds all the distinctions of society at the foot of the same altar even as they are confounded in the sight of god if catholicism predisposes the faithful to obedience it certainly does not prepare them for inequality but the contrary may be said of protestantism which generally tends to make men independent more than to render them equal catholicism is like an absolute monarchy if the sovereign be removed all the other classes of society are more equal than they are in republics it has not unfrequently occurred that the catholic priest has left the service of the altar to mix with the governing powers of society and to take his place amongst the civil gradations of men this religious influence has sometimes been used to secure the interests of that political state of things to which he belonged at other times catholics have taken the side of aristocracy from a spirit of religion but no sooner is the priesthood entirely separated from the government as is the case in the united states if then the catholic citizens of the united states are not forcibly led by the nature of their tenets to adopt democratic and republican principles at least they are not necessarily opposed to them obliges them to adopt these opinions most of the catholics are poor and they have no chance of taking a part in the government unless it be open to all the citizens they constitute a minority these two causes induce them unconsciously to adopt political doctrines which they would perhaps support with less zeal if they were rich and preponderant but it seeks rather to justify its results the priests in america have divided the intellectual world into two parts in the one they place the doctrines of revealed religion which command their assent in the other they leave those truths which they believe to have been freely left open to the researches of political inquiry are at the same time the most faithful believers and the most zealous citizens it may be asserted that in the united states no religious doctrine displays the slightest hostility to democratic and republican institutions the clergy of all the different sects hold the same language and the human intellect flows onwards in one sole current i happened to be staying in one of the largest towns in the union when i was invited to attend a public meeting which had been called for the purpose of assisting the poles and of sending them supplies of arms and money i found two or three thousand persons collected in a vast hall which had been prepared to receive them in a short time a priest in his ecclesiastical robes advanced to the front of the hustings the spectators rose and stood uncovered whilst he spoke in the following terms almighty god the god of armies thou who didst strengthen the hearts and guide the arms of our fathers when they were fighting for the sacred rights of national independence thou who didst make them triumph over a hateful oppression and hast granted to our people the benefits of liberty and peace turn o lord a favorable eye upon the other hemisphere pitifully look down upon that heroic nation which is even now struggling as we did in the former time and for the same rights which we defended with our blood thou who didst create man in the likeness of the same image let not tyranny mar thy work and establish inequality upon the earth almighty god do thou watch over the destiny of the poles and render them worthy to be free may thy wisdom direct their councils and may thy strength sustain their arms shed forth thy terror over their enemies scatter the powers which take counsel against them and vouchsafe that the injustice which the world has witnessed for fifty years be not consummated in our time o lord who holdest alike the hearts of nations and of men in thy powerful hand raise up allies to the sacred cause of right arouse the french nation from the apathy in which its rulers retain it that it go forth again to fight for the liberties of the world lord turn not thou thy face from us and grant that we may always be the most religious almighty god hear our supplications this day save the poles we beseech thee in the name of thy well beloved son our lord jesus christ who died upon the cross for the salvation of men amen the whole meeting responded amen with devotion indirect influence of religious opinions upon political society in the united states christian morality common to all sects influence of religion upon the manners of the americans respect for the marriage tie opinion of the americans on the political utility of religion their exertions to extend and secure its predominance i have just shown what the direct influence of religion upon politics is in the united states but its indirect influence appears to me to be still more considerable and it never instructs the americans more fully in the art of being free than when it says nothing of freedom they all differ in respect to the worship which is due from man to his creator but they all agree in respect to the duties which are due from man to man each sect adores the deity in its own peculiar manner but all the sects preach the same moral law in the name of god if it be of the highest importance to man as an individual that his religion should be true the case of society is not the same society has no future life to hope for or to fear and provided the citizens profess a religion the peculiar tenets of that religion are of very little importance to its interests moreover almost all the sects of the united states are comprised within the great unity of christianity and christian morality is everywhere the same it may be believed without unfairness that a certain number of americans pursue a peculiar form of worship from habit more than from conviction in the united states the sovereign authority is religious and consequently hypocrisy must be common but there is no country in the whole world in which the christian religion retains a greater influence over the souls of men than in america and there can be no greater proof of its utility and of its conformity to human nature than that its influence is most powerfully felt over the most enlightened and free nation of the earth i have remarked that the members of the american clergy in general without even excepting those who do not admit religious liberty are all in favor of civil freedom but they do not support any particular political system they keep aloof from parties and from public affairs in the united states religion exercises but little influence upon the laws and upon the details of public opinion but it directs the manners of the community and by regulating domestic life it regulates the state i do not question that the great austerity of manners which is observable in the united states arises in the first instance from religious faith religion is often unable to restrain man from the numberless temptations of fortune nor can it check that passion for gain which every incident of his life contributes to arouse but its influence over the mind of woman is supreme and women are the protectors of morals or where conjugal happiness is more highly or worthily appreciated in europe almost all the disturbances of society arise from the irregularities of domestic life to despise the natural bonds and legitimate pleasures of home is to contract a taste for excesses a restlessness of heart and the evil of fluctuating desires agitated by the tumultuous passions which frequently disturb his dwelling of the state exact but when the american retires from the turmoil of public life to the bosom of his family he finds in it the image of order and of peace there his pleasures are simple and natural his joys are innocent and calm and as he finds that an orderly life is the surest path to happiness he accustoms himself without difficulty to moderate his opinions as well as his tastes whilst the european endeavors to forget his domestic troubles by agitating society the american derives from his own home that love of order which he afterwards carries with him into public affairs in the united states the influence of religion is not confined to the manners but it extends to the intelligence of the people amongst the anglo americans there are some who profess the doctrines of christianity and others who do the same because they are afraid to be suspected of unbelief christianity therefore reigns without any obstacle by universal consent the consequence is although the political world is abandoned to the debates and the experiments of men thus the human mind is never left to wander across a boundless field and whatever may be its pretensions it is checked from time to time by barriers which it cannot surmount before it can perpetrate innovation certain primal and immutable principles are laid down and the boldest conceptions of human device are subjected to certain forms which retard and stop their completion the imagination of the americans even in its greatest flights is circumspect and undecided its impulses are checked and its works unfinished these habits of restraint recur in political society and are singularly favorable both to the tranquillity of the people and to the durability of the institutions it has established with which they seek for fortune if the mind of the americans were free from all trammels they would very shortly become the most daring innovators and the most implacable disputants in the world but the revolutionists of america are obliged to profess an ostensible respect for christian morality and equity which does not easily permit them to violate the laws that oppose their designs nor would they find it easy to surmount the scruples of their partisans even if they were able to get over their own hitherto no one in the united states has dared to advance the maxim that everything is permissible with a view to the interests of society to shelter all the tyrants of future ages thus whilst the law permits the americans to do what they please religion prevents them from conceiving and forbids them to commit what is rash or unjust religion in america takes no direct part in the government of society but it must nevertheless be regarded as the foremost of the political institutions of that country for if it does not impart a taste for freedom it facilitates the use of free institutions indeed it is in this same point of view that the inhabitants of the united states themselves look upon religious belief i do not know whether all the americans have a sincere faith in their religion for who can search the human heart but i am certain that they hold it to be indispensable to the maintenance of republican institutions this opinion is not peculiar to a class of citizens or to a party but it belongs to the whole nation and to every rank of society if a political character attacks a sect this may not prevent even the partisans of that very sect from supporting him but if he attacks all the sects together everyone abandons him and he remains alone whilst i was in america a witness who happened to be called at the assizes of the county of chester which seems to vegetate in the soul rather than to live i have known of societies formed by the americans to send out ministers of the gospel into the new western states to found schools and churches there lest religion should be suffered to die away in those remote settlements and the rising states be less fitted to enjoy free institutions than the people from which they emanated i met with wealthy new englanders who abandoned the country in which they were born in order to lay the foundations of christianity and of freedom on the banks of the missouri or in the prairies of illinois eternity is only one motive of their devotion to the cause and if you converse with these missionaries of christian civilization you will be surprised to find how much value they set upon the goods of this world and that you meet with a politician where you expected to find a priest they will tell you that all the american republics are collectively involved with each other if the republics of the west were to fall into anarchy or to be mastered by a despot the republican institutions which now flourish upon the shores of the atlantic ocean would be in great peril it is therefore our interest that the new states should be religious in order to maintain our liberties such are the opinions of the americans and if any hold that the religious spirit which i admire is the very thing most amiss in america is to believe in some blind cosmogony or to assert with cabanis the secretion of thought by the brain i can only reply that those who hold this language have never been in america and that they have never seen a religious or a free nation when they return from their expedition we shall hear what they have to say there are persons in france who look upon republican institutions as a temporary means of power of wealth and distinction men who are the condottieri of liberty and who fight for their own advantage whatever be the colors they wear it is not to these that i address myself but there are others who look forward to the republican form of government as a tranquil and lasting state towards which modern society is daily impelled by the ideas and manners of the time and who sincerely desire to prepare men to be free when these men attack religious opinions they obey the dictates of their passions despotism may govern without faith but liberty cannot religion is much more necessary in the republic which they set forth in glowing colors than in the monarchy which they attack and it is more needed in democratic republics how is it possible that society should escape destruction if the moral tie be not strengthened in proportion as the political tie is relaxed had he possessed the power of putting a veto upon it but there had been a transaction lately between him and his son with reference to the cutting off a certain entail under which money was to be paid to lord percival this money had not yet been forthcoming and therefore the earl was constrained to assent this was very distasteful to the earl and he came home therefore in a bad humour and said a great many disagreeable things to his daughter you know papa if i could do anything i would this she said in answer to a threat which he had made often before and now repeated of getting rid altogether of the house in belgrave square whenever he made this threat he did not scruple to tell her that the house had to be kept up solely for her welfare i don't see why the deuce you don't get married you'll have to do it sooner or later that was not a pleasant speech for a daughter to hear from her father as to that she said it must come or not as chance will have it if you want me to sign anything i will sign it for she had been asked to sign papers or in other words to surrender rights but for that other matter it must be left to myself then he had been very disagreeable indeed they dined out together of course with all the luxury that wealth can give there was a well appointed carriage to take them backwards and forwards to the next square such as an earl should have she was splendidly dressed as became an earl's daughter and he was brilliant with some star which had been accorded to him by his sovereign's grateful minister in return for staunch parliamentary support that she must marry herself out of the way because as an unmarried girl she was a burden during the dinner she was very gay to be gay was the habit we may almost say the work of her life it so chanced that she sat between sir timothy beeswax who in these days was a very great man indeed and that very dolly longstaff whom silverbridge in his irony had proposed to her as a fitting suitor for her hand isn't lord silverbridge a cousin of yours asked sir timothy a very distant one he has come over to us you know it is such a triumph i was so sorry to hear it this however as the reader knows was a fib sorry said sir timothy surely lord grex's daughter must be a conservative oh yes i am a conservative because i was born one i think that people in politics should remain as they are born unless they are very wise indeed when men come to be statesmen and all that kind of thing of course they can change backwards and forwards i hope that is not intended for me lady mabel certainly not i don't know enough about it to be personal that however was again not quite true but i have the greatest possible respect for the duke and i think it a pity that he should be made unhappy by his son don't you like the duke well yes in a way he is a most respectable man and has been a good public servant all our lot are ruined you know said dolly talking of the races who are your lot mister longstaff i'm one myself i suppose so i'm utterly smashed then there's percival i hope he has not lost much of course you know he's my brother oh laws so he is i always put my foot in it well he has lost a lot and so have silverbridge and tifto perhaps you don't know tifto i have not the pleasure of knowing mister tifto he is a major i think you'd like major tifto he's a sort of racing coach to silverbridge you ought to know tifto and tregear is pretty nearly cleared out mister tregear frank tregear i'm told he has been hit very heavy i hope he's not a friend of yours lady mabel indeed he is a very dear friend and a cousin that's what i hear he's very much with silverbridge you know i hope he hasn't i know i have i wish someone would stick up for me and say that it was impossible but that is not mister tregear's way of living i can understand that lord silverbridge or percival should lose money or me or you if you like to say so or tifto i don't know anything about mister tifto major tifto or major tifto what does it signify no of course we inferior people may lose our money just as we please but a man who can look as clever as mister tregear ought to win always there could be no question but that tregear when he disliked his company now tell the truth lady mabel does he not look conceited sometimes he generally looks as if he knew what he was talking about which is more than some other people do or you so stupid that's what you ought to say now sometimes mister longstaff i deny myself the pleasure of saying what i think when all this was over she was very angry with herself for the anxiety she had expressed about tregear should dissipate their fortunes and their reputations by every kind of extravagance her father had done so and she had never even ventured to hope that her brother would not follow her father's example but tregear if he gave way to such follies as these would soon fall headlong into a pit from which there would be no escape and if he did fall she could see him marry and smile and perhaps even like his wife and while he was doing so she could also marry and resolve that the husband whom she took should be made to think that he had a loving wife but were frank to die as though he had been known by all the world to be her lover something of this feeling came upon her now when she heard that he had been betting and had been unfortunate but she had believed it it was so natural that tregear should have done as the others did with whom he lived but then the misfortune would be to him so terrible so irremediable the reader however after the dinner she went home alone there were other festivities to be attended had she pleased to attend them but miss cassewary was quite satisfied to be allowed to go to bed in lieu of missus montacute jones's great ball i am glad you are alone she said because i want to speak to you is anything wrong everything is wrong papa says he must give up this house he says that almost always when he comes back from the races and very often when he comes back from the club percival has lost ever so much i don't think my lord will hamper himself for your brother it is hard upon you and me who am i said miss cassewary about the dearest friend that ever a poor girl had it is hard upon you and upon me i have given up everything and what good have i done it is hard my dear what is it then ah yes what is it how am i to tell you frank tregear has taken to gambling like the rest of them who says so told me so he is one of the beargarden set and of course he knows all about it did he say how much how is he to pay anything of all things that men do this is the worst a man who would think himself disgraced a real gentleman should never want the money out of another man's pocket should never think of money at all i don't know how that is to be helped my dear you have got to think of money yes i have to think of it and do think of it psha you know what i mean i might have had the feelings of a gentleman as well as the best man that ever was born i haven't but i have never done anything so mean as gambling now i have got something else to tell you what is it you do frighten me so when you look like that for if this all comes round i shall very soon be able to dispense with you altogether his royal highness lord silverbridge well then his serene highness the heir of the duke of omnium has done me the inexpressible honour of asking me to marry him no you may well say no and to tell the truth exactly he didn't did he mean it yes poor boy he meant it with a word with a look he asked me whether i liked him well enough what did you do i spared him out of sheer downright christian charity i said to myself love your neighbours don't be selfish do unto him as you would he should do unto you that is think of his welfare though i had him in my net i let him go shall i go to heaven for doing that i don't know said miss cassewary who was so much perturbed by the news she had heard as to be unable to come to any opinion on the point just raised or mayn't i rather go to the other place from how much embarrassment should i have relieved my father how much i might have been able to do for frank and then what a wife i should have made him i think you would he'll never get another half so good and he'll be sure to get one before long it is a sort of tenderness that is quite inefficacious he will become a prey as i should have made him a prey but where is there another who will treat him so well i cannot bear to hear you speak of yourself in that way but it is true i know the sort of girl he should marry in the first place she should be two years younger and four years fresher she should be able not only to like him and love him but to worship him two inches shorter than me and the delight of her life if he was in earnest he will come again he was quite in earnest then he will come again i don't think he will said lady mabel i told him that i was too old for him and i tried to laugh him out of it he does not like being laughed at he has been saved and he will know it but if he should come again i shall not spare him again no not twice i felt it to be hard to do so once because i so nearly love him oh mabel but he is as sweet as a rose if i were his sister or his servant or his dog i could be devoted to him that is what a wife ought to feel during the next day or two the shooting went on without much interruption from love making the love making was not prosperous all round poor lady mary had nothing to comfort her could she have been allowed to see the letter which her lover had written to her father the comfort would have been if not ample still very great mary told herself again and again that she was quite sure of tregear but it was hard upon her that she could not be made certain that her certainty was well grounded had she known that tregear had written though she had not seen a word of his letter it would have comforted her but she had heard nothing of the letter in june last she had seen him by chance for a few minutes in lady mabel's drawing room since that she had not heard from him or of him that was now more than five months since how could her love serve her how could her very life serve her if things were to go on like that how was she to bear it thinking of this she resolved she almost resolved that she would go boldly to her father and desire that she might be given up to her lover her brother though more triumphant for how could he fail to triumph after such words as isabel had spoken to him still felt his difficulties very seriously she had imbued him with a strong sense of her own firmness and she had declared that she would go away and leave him altogether if the duke should be unwilling to receive her he knew that the duke would be unwilling the duke who certainly was not handy in those duties of match making which seemed to have fallen upon him at the death of his wife showed by a hundred little signs his anxiety that his son and heir should arrange his affairs with lady mabel these signs were manifest to mary were disagreeably manifest to silverbridge were unfortunately manifest to lady mabel herself they were manifest to missus finn who was clever enough to perceive that the inclinations of the young heir were turned in another direction and gradually they became manifest to isabel boncassen the host himself as host was courteous to all his guests they had been of his own selection but he selected two for his peculiar notice and those two were miss boncassen and lady mabel while he would himself walk and talk and argue after his own peculiar fashion with the american beauty explaining to her matters political and social till he persuaded her to promise to read his pamphlet upon decimal coinage he was always making awkward efforts to throw silverbridge and lady mabel together and knew well how the matter was knew that they were rivals and knew each the ground on which she herself and on which the other stood but neither was satisfied with her advantage or nearly satisfied isabel would not take the prize without the duke's consent and mabel could not have it without that other consent there is the duke himself i never saw a man more absolutely in love but i do not want to marry an english duke said isabel and i pity any girl who has any idea of marriage except that which comes from a wish to give back love for love through it all the father never suspected the real state of his son's mind he was too simple to think it possible that the purpose which silverbridge had declared to him as they walked together from the beargarden had already been thrown to the winds he did not like to ask why the thing was not settled young men he thought were sometimes shy and young ladies not always ready to give immediate encouragement but when he saw them together he concluded that matters were going in the right direction it was however an opinion which he had all to himself during the three or four days which followed the scene in the billiard room isabel kept herself out of her lover's way she had explained to him that which she wished him to do and knew that it had not been done she was sure that it could not have been done while the duke was explaining to her the beauty of quints and expatiating on the horrors of twelve pennies and twelve inches and twelve ounces variegated in some matters by sixteen and fourteen he could not know that she was ambitious of becoming his daughter in law while he was opening out to her the mysteries of the house of lords and explaining how it came to pass that while he was a member of one house of parliament his son should be sitting as a member of another how it was that a nobleman could be a commoner and how a peer of one part of the empire could sit as the representative of a borough in another part she was an apt scholar had there been a question of any other young man marrying her he would probably have thought that no other young man could have done better silverbridge was discontented with himself the greatest misfortune was that lady mabel should be there while she was present to his father's eyes he did not know how to declare his altered wishes every now and then she would say to him some little word indicating her feelings of the absurdity of his passion i declare i don't know whether it is you or your father that miss boncassen most affects she said but to this and to other similar speeches he would make no answer and might use it against him if she pleased in his present frame of mind he was not disposed to joke with her upon the subject on that second sunday the boncassens were to return to london on the following tuesday he found himself alone with isabel's father the american had been brought out at his own request to see the stables and had been accompanied round the premises by silverbridge and by mister warburton by isabel and by lady mary as they got out into the park the party were divided and silverbridge found himself with mister boncassen then it occurred to him that the proper thing for a young man in love was to go not to his own father but to the lady's father isabel no doubt had suggested a different course but that which isabel had suggested was at the present moment impossible to him now at this instant without a moment's forethought he determined to tell his story to isabel's father as any other lover might tell it to any other father i am very glad to find ourselves alone mister boncassen he said mister boncassen bowed and showed himself prepared to listen though so many at matching had seen the whole play mister boncassen had seen nothing of it i don't know whether you are aware of what i have got to say i cannot quite say that i am my lord but whatever it is i am sure i shall be delighted to hear it i want to marry your daughter said silverbridge isabel had told him that he was downright and in such a matter he had hardly as yet learned how to express himself with those paraphrases in which the world delights mister boncassen stood stock still and in the excitement of the moment pulled off his hat the proper thing is to ask your permission to go on with it you want to marry my daughter yes that is what i have got to say is she aware of your intention quite aware i believe i may say that if other things go straight she will consent and your father the duke he knows nothing about it as yet really this takes me quite by surprise i am afraid you have not given enough thought to the matter i have been thinking about it for the last three months said lord silverbridge marriage is a very serious thing of course it is and men generally like to marry their equals i don't know about that i don't think that counts for much people don't always know who are their equals that is quite true if i were speaking to you or to your father theoretically i should perhaps be unwilling to admit superiority on your side because of your rank and wealth i could make an argument in favour of any equality with the best briton that ever lived as would become a true born republican that is just what i mean but when the question becomes one of practising a question for our lives for our happiness for our own conduct then knowing what must be the feelings of an aristocracy in such a country as this i am prepared to admit that your father would be as well justified in objecting to a marriage between a child of his and a child of mine as i should be in objecting to one between my child and the son of some mechanic in our native city he wouldn't be a gentleman said silverbridge that is a word of which i don't quite know the meaning i do said silverbridge confidently but you could not define it if a man be well educated and can keep a good house over his head perhaps you may call him a gentleman but there are many such with whom your father would not wish to be so closely connected as you propose but i may have your sanction mister boncassen again took off his hat and walked along thoughtfully i hope you don't object to me personally my dear young lord your father has gone out of his way to be civil to me am i to return his courtesy by bringing a great trouble upon him he seems to be very fond of miss boncassen will he continue to be fond of her when he has heard this what does isabel say she says the same as you of course why of course except that it is evident to you as it is to me that she could not with propriety say anything else i think she would would like it you know she would like to be your wife well yes if it were all serene i think she would consent i dare say she would consent if it were all serene why should she not do not try her too hard lord silverbridge you say you love her i do indeed then think of the position in which you are placing her you are struggling to win her heart silverbridge as he heard this assured himself that there was no need for any further struggling in that direction perhaps you have won it yet she may feel that she cannot become your wife she may well say to herself that this which is offered to her is so great that she does not know how to refuse it and may yet have to say at the same time that she cannot accept it without disgrace you would not put one that you love into such a position as for disgrace that is nonsense i beg your pardon mister boncassen would it be no disgrace that she should be known here in england to be your wife and that none of those of your rank of what would then be her own rank should welcome her into her new world that would be out of the question if your own father refused to welcome her would not others follow suit you don't know my father you seem to know him well enough to fear that he would object yes that is true what more do i want to know if she were once my wife he would not reject her of all human beings he is in truth the kindest and most affectionate and therefore you would try him after this fashion no my lord i cannot see my way through these difficulties you can say what you please to him as to your own wishes but you must not tell him that you have any sanction from me that evening the story was told to missus boncassen and the matter was discussed among the family isabel in talking to them made no scruple of declaring her own feelings and though in speaking to lord silverbridge she had spoken very much as her father had done afterwards yet in this family conclave she took her lover's part that is all very well father she said i told him the same thing myself but if he is man enough to be firm i shall not throw him over not for all the dukes in europe i shall not stay here to be pointed at i will go back home if he follows me then i shall choose to forget all about his rank if he loves me well enough to show that he is in earnest i shall not disappoint him for the sake of pleasing his father to this neither mister nor missus boncassen was able to make any efficient answer missus boncassen dear good woman could see no reason why two young people who loved each other should not be married at once dukes and duchesses were nothing to her if they couldn't be happy in england then let them come and live in new york she didn't understand that anybody could be too good for her daughter was there not an idea that mister boncassen would be the next president and was not the president of the united states as good as the queen of england lord silverbridge when he left mister boncassen wandered about the park by himself king cophetua married the beggar's daughter he was sure of that king cophetua probably had not a father and the beggar probably was not high minded but the discrepancy in that case was much greater he intended to persevere trusting much to a belief that when once he was married his father would come round his father always did come round but the more he thought of it the more impossible it seemed to him that he should ask his father's consent at the present moment lady mabel's presence in the house was an insuperable obstacle he thought that he could do it if he and his father were alone together or comparatively alone he must be prepared for an opposition at any rate of some days which opposition would make his father quite unable to entertain his guests while it lasted but as he could not declare his wishes to his father he must explain the difficulty to her he felt already that she would despise him for his cowardice that she would not perceive the difficulties in his way or understand that he might injure his cause by precipitation then he considered whether he might not possibly make some bargain with his father how would it be if he should consent to go back to the liberal party on being allowed to marry the girl he loved as far as his political feelings were concerned he did not think that he would much object to make the change there was only one thing certain that he must explain his condition to miss boncassen before she went he found no difficulty now in getting the opportunity she was equally anxious and as well disposed to acknowledge her anxiety after what had passed between them she was not desirous of pretending that the matter was one of small moment to herself she had told him that it was all the world to her and had begged him to let her know her fate as quickly as possible on that last monday morning they were in the grounds together and lady mabel who was walking with missus finn saw them pass through a little gate which led from the gardens into the priory ruins it all means nothing mabel said with a little laugh to her companion if so i am sorry for the young lady said missus finn don't you think that one always has to be sorry for the young ladies young ladies generally have a bad time of it but it would always come back upon him that gentleman i believe never succeeded said missus finn the young ladies i suppose do sometimes in the meantime isabel and silverbridge were among the ruins together this is where the old pallisers used to be buried he said oh indeed and married i suppose i dare say they had a priest of their own no doubt which must have been convenient this block of a fellow without any legs left is supposed to represent sir guy he ran away with half a dozen heiresses they say i wish things were as easily done now nobody should have run away with me i have no idea of going on such a journey except on terms of equality just step and step alike then she took hold of his arm and put out one foot are you ready i am very willing but are you ready for a straightforward walk off to church before all the world none of your private chaplains such as sir guy had at his command just the registrar if there is nothing better so that it be public before all the world i wish we could start this instant but we can't can we no dear so many things have to be settled and what have you settled on since you last spoke to me i have told your father everything yes i know that what good does that do father is not a duke of omnium no one supposed that he would object but he did said silverbridge yes as i do for the same reason but to your own father you have not ventured to speak then he told his story as best he knew how it was not that he feared his father but that he felt that the present moment was not fit he wishes you to marry that lady mabel grex she said he nodded his head never i might have done so had i not seen you i should have done so if she had been willing but now i never can never never her hand had dropped from his arm but now she put it up again for a moment so that he might feel the pressure of her fingers i think you do i am sure i hope you do with all my heart i do then i am as proud as a queen as soon as you are gone as soon as we are alone together i will and then i will follow you to london now shall we not say good bye good bye my own she whispered her hand was in his and she looked about as though to see that no eyes were watching them but then as the thoughts came rushing to her mind she changed her purpose his eminence came in softly lightly and as silently as a shadow and surprised the countenance of the comte as he was accustomed to do pretending to divine by the simple expression of the face of his interlocutor what would be the result of the conversation but this time he read nothing upon the face of athos not even the respect he was accustomed to see on all faces rummaged a long time in his somewhat troubled memory to recall the name he ought to give to this icy figure but he did not succeed i am told said he at length you have a message from england for me and he sat down graciously looking through his fingers at the holy ghost garter and golden fleece but more particularly at the face of the messenger i am not an englishman but a frenchman monsieur le cardinal it is remarkable that the king of england should choose a frenchman for his ambassador it is an excellent augury to the throne of his ancestors this shade did not escape his cunning eminence was too much accustomed to mankind not to see in the cold an index of hostility which was not of the temperature of that hot house called a court in a short querulous tone yes monseigneur and the word monseigneur came so painfully from the lips of athos that it might be said it skinned them a dispatch the cardinal held out his hand for it said athos my dispatch is for the king since you are a frenchman monsieur you ought to know the position of a prime minister at the court of france there was a time replied athos who began to be irritated you will neither see the minister nor the king mazarin rose bowed gravely and made several steps towards the door this coolness exasperated mazarin what strange diplomatic proceedings are these cried he have we returned to the times when cromwell sent us bullies in the guise of charges d'affaires you want nothing monsieur but the steel cap on your head and a bible at your girdle i have never had as you have the advantage of treating with cromwell and i have only seen his charges d'affaires sword in hand i am therefore ignorant of how he treated with prime ministers you had not recognized me before always refractory and grumbling now i have it delighted to see you again why monsieur have your antipathies survived mine if any one has cause to complain i think it could not be you who got out of the affair not only in a sound skin my lord cardinal replied athos permit me not to enter into considerations of that kind i have a mission to fulfill will you facilitate the means of my fulfilling that mission or will you not i am astonished said mazarin quite delighted at having recovered his memory and bristling with malice for the perfidious mazarin as used to be said in the good old times in spite of a painful cough which cut short his sentences converting them into sobs i have only accepted the mission near the king of france monsieur le cardinal retorted the comte though with less asperity for he thought he had sufficiently the advantage to show himself moderate and yet monsieur le frondeur the affair which you have taken in charge must with which i have been given in charge monseigneur i do not run after affairs i say that this negotiation must pass through my hands let us lose no precious time then tell me the conditions i have had the honor of assuring your eminence contains the revelation of his wishes it is plain you have kept company with the puritans yonder as to your secret i know it better than you do and you have done wrongly perhaps in not having shown some respect for a very old and suffering man who has labored much during his life very well come with me into my chamber you shall speak to the king and before the king now then one last word who gave you the fleece i remember you passed for having the garter but as to the fleece i do not know a brevet of the fleece in blank immediately transmitted it to me filling up the blank with my name and leaning on the arm of bernouin lens and nordlingen was in fact followed by his gentlemen and had already saluted the king when the prime minister raised his curtain which the comte de guiche had won in a run of luck after his eminence had confided his cards to him so forgetting ambassador embassy and prince his first thought was of the gold what cried the old man all that replied the comte de guiche rising or shall i continue give up give up you are mad you would lose all you have won peste my lord at witnessing with stupor this monstrous alliance of words when the parties are conde and mazarin i have the honor of presenting to your majesty ambassador from his britannic majesty an affair of state gentlemen added he and who the prince de conde at their head all disappeared at the simple gesture raoul after a last look cast at the comte appeared to be consulting about departing a family affair demands an alliance between monsieur the brother of the king and mademoiselle stupefied how could the minister possibly know the contents of the letter which had never been out of his keeping for a single instant nevertheless always master of himself he held out the dispatch to the young king with a blush a solemn silence reigned in the cardinal's chamber on the evening of the arrival of the two frenchmen the whole court was assembled who gave a card party to the king and queen a small screen separated three prepared tables at one of these tables the king and the two queens were seated smiled upon her with an expression of real happiness anne of austria held the cards against the cardinal and her daughter in law assisted her in the game when she was not engaged in smiling at her husband as for the cardinal who was lying on his bed with a weary and careworn face and he watched them with an incessant look of interest and cupidity but the rouge which glowed only on his cheeks monseigneur neither won nor lost he was therefore neither gay nor sad it was a stagnation in which full of pity for him anne of austria would not have willingly left him but in order to attract the attention of the sick man by some brilliant stroke she must have either won or lost to win would have been dangerous the courtiers were chatting when not in a bad humor prince and he who prevented nobody from singing provided they paid was not tyrant enough to prevent people from talking provided they made up their minds to lose they were therefore chatting at the first table the king's younger brother philip duc d'anjou was admiring his handsome face in the glass of a box his favorite leaning over the back of the prince's chair was listening with secret envy to the comte de guiche another of philip's favorites who was relating in choice terms the various vicissitudes of fortune he told as so many fabulous events all the history of his perigrinations in scotland and his terrors when the enemy's party was so closely on his track of nights spent in trees and days spent in hunger and combats by degrees the fate of the unfortunate king interested his auditors so greatly that the play languished even at the royal table and the young king with a pensive look and downcast eye followed without appearing to give any attention to it the smallest details of this odyssey confess count you are inventing madame i am repeating like a parrot all the stories related to me by different englishmen to my shame i am compelled to say i am as exact as a copy madame said he in a grave tone still partaking something of the timid child monsieur le cardinal will tell you that during my minority the affairs of france were in jeopardy and that if i had been older and obliged to take sword in hand it would sometimes have been for the purpose of procuring the evening meal thanks to god said the cardinal who spoke for the first time your majesty exaggerates and your supper has always been ready with that of your servants the king colored oh cried philip inconsiderately from his place and without ceasing to admire himself i recollect once at melun with the remembrance of past distresses as with the hopes of future good fortune it is not to be denied that the crown of france has always remained firm upon the heads of its kings anne of austria hastened to say and that it has fallen off of that of the king of england and when by chance that crown oscillated a little for there are throne quakes as well as earthquakes every time i say that rebellion threatened it a good victory restored tranquillity with a few gems added to the crown said mazarin the comte de guiche was silent the king composed his countenance exchanged looks with anne of austria as if to thank her for her intervention it is of no consequence said philip smoothing his hair my cousin charles is not handsome and fought like a landsknecht and if he continues to fight thus no doubt he will finish by gaining a battle he has no soldiers the king of holland his ally will give him some if i had been king of france resumed the comte de guiche the fortune of this unhappy prince is decided if he has been deceived by monk he is ruined imprisonment perhaps death will finish what exiles battles and privations have commenced mazarin's brow became clouded it is certain has quitted the hague quite certain your majesty replied the young man my father has received a letter containing all the details it is even known that the king has landed at dover some fishermen saw him entering the port the rest is still a mystery i should like to know the rest first smiling at his brother and then at his mother that a group was about to be formed in the corner of the room inviting anne of austria to throw perturbation in the midst of the unlawful assembly when suddenly bernouin entering from behind the tapestry of the bedroom and approaching his eminence wished him good night all the assembly had risen with a great noise of rolling of chairs and tables being pushed away let everybody depart by degrees i am going to dispatch an affair about which i wish to converse with your majesty this very evening and the queens said he in a fretful voice whilst putting on behind the curtain his dressing gown i am here my lord said the young man as he approached yes my lord the young man sat down at the table from which the king withdrew to talk with the two queens a serious game was commenced between the comte and several rich courtiers in the meantime philip was discussing the questions of dress and they had ceased to hear the rustling of the cardinal's silk robe from behind the curtain the maliciousness of the cardinal did not leave much for the ambassador to say nevertheless the word restoration had struck the king who upon whom his eyes had been fixed since his entrance said he will you have the kindness to give us some details concerning the affairs of england you come from that country you are a frenchman and the orders which i see glittering upon your person announce you to be a man of merit as well as a man of quality monsieur said the cardinal turning towards the queen mother is an ancient servant of your majesty's monsieur le comte de la fere anne of austria was as oblivious as a queen whose life had been mingled with fine and stormy days by another look an explanation monsieur continued the cardinal was a treville musketeer in the service of the late king monsieur is well acquainted with england whither he has made several voyages at various periods he is a subject of the highest merit these words made allusion to all the memories which anne of austria trembled to evoke england and her love for buckingham a treville musketeer that was the whole odyssey of the triumphs which had made the heart of the young woman throb and of the dangers which had been so near overturning the throne of the young queen these words had much power for they rendered mute and attentive all the royal personages who with very various sentiments set about recomposing at the same time the mysteries which the young had not seen and which the old had believed to be forever effaced speak monsieur yes speak to whom the little malicious thrust directed against anne of austria had restored energy and gayety that which men till that time had been unable to do god resolved to accomplish mazarin coughed while tossing about in his bed left the hague neither as a fugitive nor a conqueror but as an absolute king who after a distant voyage from his kingdom returns amidst universal benedictions a great miracle indeed said mazarin for if the news was true the king remained impassible philip younger and more frivolous could not repress a smile as an applause of his pleasantry it is plain said the king there is a miracle but god who does so much for kings monsieur le comte nevertheless employs the hand of man to bring about the triumph of his designs why interrupted mazarin without any regard for the king's pride does not your majesty know i ought to know it and yet i ask my lord ambassador the causes of the change in this general monk and your majesty touches precisely the question god willed that a strange bold and ingenious idea should enter into the mind of a certain man whilst a devoted and courageous idea took possession of the mind of another man the combinations of these two ideas that from an inveterate enemy he became a friend to the deposed king these are exactly the details i asked for said the king who and what are the two men of whom you speak two frenchmen yes murmured the king the second idea the devoted reasonable idea the least important sir was to go and dig up a million in gold and to purchase with that gold the adherence of monk oh oh said mazarin reanimated by the word million yes monsieur le cardinal and that is why i venture to call the idea courageous as well as devoted it was necessary if monk refused the offers of the negotiator which was to be torn as it were from the loyalty and not the loyalism of general monk this was effected in spite of many difficulties the general proved to be loyal and allowed the money to be taken away it seems to me rejoined the cardinal maliciously that his majesty the king of great britain knew perfectly well of this million but that he preferred having two millions to having one the king of england whilst in france was so poor that he had not even money to take the post so destitute of hope that he frequently thought of dying he was so entirely ignorant of the existence of the million at newcastle that but for a gentleman one of your majesty's subjects the moral depositary of the million that prince would still be vegetating in the most cruel forgetfulness let us pass on to the strange bold and ingenious idea whose sagacity foresaw a check what was that idea this m monk formed the only obstacle to the re establishment of the fallen king a frenchman imagined the idea of suppressing this obstacle but only to suppress him the words of the french language have a value which the gentlemen of france know perfectly besides this is an affair of war and when men serve kings against their enemies they are not to be condemned by a parliament god is their judge this french gentleman then formed the idea of gaining possession of the person of monk and he executed his plan the king became animated at the recital of great actions the king's younger brother struck the table with his hand that is fine he carried off monk said the king why monk was in his camp and the gentleman was alone sire that is marvelous said philip marvelous indeed cried the king there are the two little lions unchained murmured the cardinal and with an air of spite which he did not dissemble i am unacquainted with these details will you guarantee their authenticity monsieur all the more easily my lord cardinal from having seen the events the king gave back his freedom to monk and the grateful general in return for which so many valiant men had fought in vain philip clapped his hands with enthusiasm turned towards the comte de la fere is this true said he in all its details that one of my gentlemen knew the secret of the million and kept it the name of that gentleman it was your humble servant it is the triumph of a good cause which fills the whole house of france with joy said anne of austria i continue that a single man penetrated to monk in his camp and carried him off that man had ten auxiliaries taken from a very inferior rank and nothing more but them nothing more and he is named monsieur d'artagnan formerly lieutenant of the musketeers of your majesty anne of austria colored at the moment had not concealed his head under his pillow monsieur said the young duc d'anjou placing his hand delicate and white as that of a woman upon the arm of athos and on finishing those words the young man perceiving that his enthusiasm had deranged one of his ruffles set to work to put it to rights with the greatest care imaginable who never was enthusiastic and who wore no ruffles yes monsieur athos immediately began and offered in due form the hand of the princess henrietta stuart to the young prince the king's brother the conference lasted an hour i cannot converse freely with you here because we are observed but i shall return home presently and shall expect you as soon as your duty permits raoul bowed and at that moment the prince had that clear and keen look which distinguishes birds of prey of the noble species his physiognomy itself presented several distinct traits of this resemblance it is known that in the prince de conde the aquiline nose rose out sharply and incisively from a brow slightly retreating rather low than high and according to the railers of the court a pitiless race without mercy even for genius constituted rather an eagle's beak than a human nose in the heir of the illustrious princes of the house of conde this penetrating look this imperious expression of the whole countenance generally disturbed those to whom the prince spoke more than either majesty or regular beauty could have done besides this the fire mounted so suddenly to his projecting eyes that with the prince every sort of animation resembled passion now on account of his rank with the marked intention of being saluted by the one no man bowed with more reserved grace than the comte de la fere he disdained to put into a salutation all the shades which a courtier ordinarily borrows from the same color the desire to please and bowed to the prince like a man correcting by something sympathetic and undefinable that which might have appeared offensive to the pride of the highest rank in the inflexibility of his attitude one of the most honorable men in the kingdom continued the prince one of the first gentlemen of france and of whom i have heard so much that i have frequently desired to number him among my friends an honor of which i should be unworthy replied athos but for the respect and admiration i entertain for your royal highness and it is plainly seen that he has been to a good school in your time generals had soldiers that is true my lord but nowadays soldiers have generals this compliment which savored so little of flattery gave a thrill of joy to the man whom already europe considered a hero and who might be thought to be satiated with praise i regret very much continued the prince that you should have retired from the service monsieur le comte for it is more than probable that the king will soon have a war with holland or england and opportunities for distinguishing himself would not be wanting for a man who like you knows great britain as well as you do france i believe i may say monseigneur that i have acted wisely in retiring from the service france and great britain will henceforward live like two sisters if i can trust my presentiments your presentiments listen to what is being said yonder at the table of my lord the cardinal where they are playing yes my lord the cardinal had just raised himself on one elbow and made a sign to the king's brother who went to him my lord said the cardinal pick up if you please all those gold crowns and he pointed to the enormous pile of yellow and glittering pieces which the comte de guiche had raised by degrees before him by a surprising run of luck at play for me cried the duc d'anjou those fifty thousand crowns yes monseigneur they are yours do you give them to me i have been playing on your account monseigneur replied the cardinal getting weaker and weaker as if this effort of giving money had exhausted all his physical and moral faculties oh good heavens exclaimed philip wild with joy what a fortunate day and he himself making a rake of his fingers drew a part of the sum into his pockets which he filled and still full a third remained on the table was considered by the persons present only as a touching kind of family fete the cardinal assumed the airs of a father with the sons of france and the two princes had grown up under his wing no one then imputed to pride or even impertinence as would be done nowadays this liberality on the part of the first minister the courtiers were satisfied with envying the prince the king turned away his head said the young prince joyously as he crossed the chamber with his favorite to go to his carriage no never what a weight these crowns are of the comte de la fere he must be very ill the dear cardinal he looks very ill as your royal highness may perceive but surely he will die of it oh it is incredible but comte tell me a reason for it patience monseigneur i beg of you talking with the chevalier de lorraine i should not be surprised if they spared us the trouble of being indiscreet listen to them in fact the chevalier said to the prince in a low voice take care you will let some of the pieces fall my lord what design has the cardinal upon you to make him so generous as i said whispered athos in the prince's ear that perhaps is the best reply to your question tell me my lord repeated the chevalier impatiently as he was calculating by weighing them in his pocket the quota of the sum which had fallen to his share by rebound without perceiving at the moment he was passing the prince and athos who both bowed respectfully the chevalier darted at the young duke a glance so strange and so malicious that the comte de la fere quite started on beholding it you you to be married repeated he oh that's impossible you would not commit such a folly bah i don't do it myself i am made to do it come quick let us get rid of our money thereupon he disappeared with his companion laughing and talking whilst all heads were bowed on his passage then i believe so the prince reflected for a moment and his eye shot forth one of its not infrequent flashes humph said he slowly as if speaking to himself our swords are once more to be hung on the wall for and he sighed for he alone heard that sigh immediately after the prince took leave and the king left the apartment athos by degrees the chamber was deserted a prey to suffering which he could no longer dissemble bernouin cried he in a broken voice said his eminence i think i'm dying bernouin in great terror rushed into the cabinet to give the order despite the best spyglasses this boat had always been mistaken for a marine animal near the middle of the platform the skiff was half set in the ship's hull making a slight bulge fore and aft stood two cupolas of moderate height their sides slanting and partly inset with heavy biconvex glass one reserved for the helmsman steering the nautilus the other for the brilliance of the powerful electric beacon lighting his way the sea was magnificent the skies clear this long aquatic vehicle could barely feel the broad undulations of the ocean a mild breeze out of the east rippled the surface of the water free of all mist the horizon was ideal for taking sights there was nothing to be seen not a reef not an islet no more abraham lincoln a deserted immenseness raising his sextant captain nemo took the altitude of the sun which would give him his latitude he waited for a few minutes until the orb touched the rim of the horizon while he was taking his sights he didn't move a muscle and the instrument couldn't have been steadier in hands made out of marble noon he said professor whenever you're ready i took one last look at the sea a little yellowish near the landing places of japan and i went below again to the main lounge there the captain fixed his position and used a chronometer to calculate his longitude which he double checked against his previous observations of hour angles then he told me west of which meridian i asked quickly hoping the captain's reply might give me a clue to his nationality paris greenwich and washington d c but in your honor i'll use the one for paris this reply told me nothing i bowed and the commander went on in other words about three hundred miles from the shores of japan at noon on this day of november eighth we hereby begin our voyage of exploration under the waters may god be with us i replied and now professor the captain added i'll leave you to your intellectual pursuits i've set our course east northeast at a depth of fifty meters here are some large scale charts on which you'll be able to follow that course the lounge is at your disposal and with your permission i'll take my leave i was left to myself lost in my thoughts they all centered on the nautilus's commander his sworn hate for humanity a hate that perhaps was bent on some dreadful revenge what had provoked it was he one of those unappreciated scholars one of those geniuses embittered by the world as conseil expressed it a latter day galileo or maybe one of those men of science like america's commander maury whose careers were ruined by political revolutions i couldn't say yet as for me whom fate had just brought aboard his vessel whose life he had held in the balance he had received me coolly but hospitably only he never took the hand i extended to him he never extended his own for an entire hour i was deep in these musings trying to probe this mystery that fascinated me so then my eyes focused on a huge world map displayed on the table and i put my finger on the very spot where our just determined longitude and latitude intersected like the continents the sea has its rivers these are exclusive currents that can be identified by their temperature and color the most remarkable being the one called the gulf stream science has defined the global paths of five chief currents one in the north atlantic a second in the south atlantic a third in the north pacific a fourth in the south pacific and a fifth in the southern indian ocean also it's likely that a sixth current used to exist in the northern indian ocean when the caspian and aral seas now then at the spot indicated on the world map one of these seagoing rivers was rolling by the kuroshio of the japanese the black current heated by perpendicular rays from the tropical sun it leaves the bay of bengal crosses the strait of malacca goes up the shores of asia and curves into the north pacific as far as the aleutian islands carrying along trunks of camphor trees and other local items the pure indigo of its warm waters sharply contrasting with the ocean's waves it was this current the nautilus was about to cross i watched it on the map with my eyes i saw it lose itself in the immenseness of the pacific and i felt myself swept along with it when ned land and conseil appeared in the lounge doorway my two gallant companions stood petrified at the sight of the wonders on display where are we the canadian exclaimed in the quebec museum begging master's pardon conseil answered but this seems more like the sommerard artifacts exhibition my friends i replied signaling them to enter you're in neither canada nor france but securely aboard the nautilus fifty meters below sea level if master says so then so be it conseil answered but in all honesty this lounge is enough to astonish even someone flemish like myself indulge your astonishment my friend and have a look because there's plenty of work here for a classifier of your talents conseil needed no encouraging bending over the glass cases the gallant lad was already muttering choice words from the naturalist's vocabulary class gastropoda family buccinoidea genus cowry meanwhile ned land had i discovered who he was where he came from where he was heading how deep he was taking us in short a thousand questions i had no time to answer i told him everything i knew or rather everything i didn't know and i asked him what he had seen or heard on his part haven't seen or heard a thing the canadian replied i haven't even spotted the crew of this boat by any chance could they be electric too electric oh ye gods i'm half tempted to believe it but back to you professor aronnax ned land said still hanging on to his ideas can't you tell me how many men are on board ten twenty fifty a hundred i'm unable to answer you mister land and trust me on this for the time being get rid of these notions of taking over the nautilus or escaping from it this boat is a masterpiece of modern technology and i'd be sorry to have missed it many people would welcome the circumstances that have been handed us just to walk in the midst of these wonders so keep calm and let's see what's happening around us there's nothing to see nothing we'll ever see from this sheet iron prison we're simply running around blindfolded ned land was just pronouncing these last words when we were suddenly plunged into darkness utter darkness the ceiling lights went out so quickly my eyes literally ached just as if we had experienced the opposite sensation of going from the deepest gloom to the brightest sunlight we stood stock still not knowing what surprise was waiting for us whether pleasant or unpleasant but a sliding sound became audible you could tell that some panels were shifting over the nautilus's sides it's the beginning of the end suddenly through two oblong openings daylight appeared on both sides of the lounge the liquid masses came into view brightly lit by the ship's electric outpourings we were separated from the sea by two panes of glass initially i shuddered at the thought that these fragile partitions could break but strong copper bands secured them giving them nearly infinite resistance the sea was clearly visible for a one mile radius around the nautilus what a sight the transparency of salt water has long been recognized its clarity is believed to exceed that of spring water and the penetrating power of the sun's rays seems to give out only at a depth of three hundred meters but in this fluid setting traveled by the nautilus our electric glow was being generated in the very heart of the waves it was no longer illuminated water it was liquid light if we accept the hypotheses of the microbiologist ehrenberg who believes that these underwater depths are lit up by phosphorescent organisms nature has certainly saved one of her most prodigious sights for residents of the sea and i could judge for myself from the thousandfold play of the light on both sides i had windows opening over these unexplored depths the darkness in the lounge enhanced the brightness outside and we stared as if this clear glass were the window of an immense aquarium the nautilus seemed to be standing still this was due to the lack of landmarks but streaks of water parted by the ship's spur sometimes threaded before our eyes with extraordinary speed in wonderment we leaned on our elbows before these show windows and our stunned silence remained unbroken until conseil said you wanted to see something ned my friend well now you have something to see how unusual the canadian put in setting aside his tantrums and getaway schemes while submitting to this irresistible allure a man would go an even greater distance just to stare at such a sight i see our captain's way of life he's found himself a separate world that saves its most astonishing wonders just for him but where are the fish the canadian ventured to observe i don't see any fish why would you care ned my friend conseil replied since you have no knowledge of them me a fisherman ned land exclaimed and on this subject a dispute arose between the two friends since both were knowledgeable about fish but from totally different standpoints possibly the canadian was familiar with this distinction but conseil knew far more about it so he told the harpooner ned my friend you're a slayer of fish a highly skilled fisherman you've caught a large number of these fascinating animals but i'll bet you don't know how they're classified sure i do the harpooner replied in all seriousness they're classified into fish we eat and fish we don't eat spoken like a true glutton conseil replied but tell me are you familiar with the differences between bony fish and cartilaginous fish just maybe conseil and how about the subdivisions of these two large classes i haven't the foggiest notion the canadian replied all right listen and learn ned my friend bony fish are subdivided into six orders primo the acanthopterygians whose upper jaw is fully formed and free moving and whose gills take the shape of a comb this order consists of fifteen families in other words three quarters of all known fish example the common perch pretty fair eating ned land replied secundo conseil went on the abdominals whose pelvic fins hang under the abdomen to the rear of the pectorals pike ugh the canadian put in with distinct scorn conseil said the subbrachians whose pelvic fins are attached under the pectorals and hang directly from the shoulder bone this order contains four families examples flatfish such as sole turbot dab plaice brill et cetera excellent really excellent the harpooner exclaimed interested in fish only from an edible viewpoint quarto conseil went on unabashed the apods with long bodies that lack pelvic fins and are covered by a heavy often glutinous skin an order consisting of only one family examples common eels and electric eels so so just so so ned land replied quinto conseil said the lophobranchians which have fully formed free moving jaws but whose gills consist of little tufts arranged in pairs along their gill arches this order includes only one family examples seahorses and dragonfish bad very bad the harpooner replied sexto and last conseil said the plectognaths whose maxillary bone is firmly attached to the side of the intermaxillary that forms the jaw are you grasping all this ned my friend asked the scholarly conseil not a lick of it conseil my friend the harpooner replied but keep going because you fill me with fascination as for cartilaginous fish conseil went on unflappably they consist of only three orders good news ned put in primo the cyclostomes whose jaws are fused into a flexible ring and whose gill openings are simply a large number of holes an order consisting of only one family example the lamprey an acquired taste ned land replied secundo the selacians with gills resembling those of the cyclostomes but whose lower jaw is free moving this order which is the most important in the class consists of two families examples the ray and the shark what ned land exclaimed rays and man eaters in the same order well conseil my friend on behalf of the rays whose gill opening is the usual single slit adorned with a gill cover an order consisting of four genera example the sturgeon and that's all of em yes my gallant ned conseil replied and note well even when one has grasped all this one still knows next to nothing because these families are subdivided into genera subgenera species varieties all right conseil my friend the harpooner said leaning toward the glass panel yes fish conseil exclaimed one would think he was in front of an aquarium no i replied because an aquarium is nothing more than a cage and these fish are as free as birds in the air well conseil my friend identify them start naming them ned land exclaimed me conseil replied i'm unable to that's my employer's bailiwick and in truth although the fine lad was a classifying maniac he was no naturalist and i doubt that he could tell a bonito from a tuna in short he was the exact opposite of the canadian who knew nothing about classification but could instantly put a name to any fish a triggerfish i said it's a chinese triggerfish ned land replied genus balistes family scleroderma order plectognatha conseil muttered assuredly ned and conseil in combination added up to one outstanding naturalist the canadian was not mistaken cavorting around the nautilus was a school of triggerfish with flat bodies grainy skins armed with stings on their dorsal fins and with four prickly rows of quills quivering on both sides of their tails nothing could have been more wonderful than the skin covering them white underneath gray above with spots of gold sparkling in the dark eddies of the waves around them rays were undulating like sheets flapping in the wind and among these i spotted much to my glee a chinese ray yellowish on its topside a dainty pink on its belly and armed with three stings behind its eyes a rare species whose very existence was still doubted in lacepede's day since that pioneering classifier of fish had seen one only in a portfolio of japanese drawings for two hours a whole aquatic army escorted the nautilus in the midst of their leaping and cavorting while they competed with each other in beauty radiance and speed i could distinguish some green wrasse bewhiskered mullet marked with pairs of black lines white gobies from the genus eleotris with curved caudal fins and violet spots on the back wonderful japanese mackerel from the genus scomber with blue bodies and silver heads glittering azure goldfish whose name by itself gives their full description several varieties of porgy or gilthead some banded gilthead with fins variously blue and yellow some with horizontal heraldic bars and enhanced by a black strip around their caudal area some with color zones and elegantly corseted in their six waistbands trumpetfish with flutelike beaks that looked like genuine seafaring woodcocks and were sometimes a meter long japanese salamanders serpentine moray eels from the genus echidna that were six feet long with sharp little eyes and a huge mouth bristling with teeth et cetera our wonderment stayed at an all time fever pitch our exclamations were endless ned identified the fish conseil classified them and as for me i was in ecstasy over the verve of their movements and the beauty of their forms never before had i been given the chance to glimpse these animals alive and at large in their native element given such a complete collection from the seas of japan and china i won't mention every variety that passed before our dazzled eyes more numerous than birds in the air these fish raced right up to us no doubt attracted by the brilliant glow of our electric beacon suddenly daylight appeared in the lounge the sheet iron panels slid shut the magical vision disappeared but for a good while i kept dreaming away until the moment my eyes focused on the instruments hanging on the wall corresponding to a depth of fifty meters i waited for captain nemo but he didn't appear the clock marked the hour of five ned land and conseil returned to their cabin as for me i repaired to my stateroom there i found dinner ready for me it consisted of turtle soup made from the daintiest hawksbill a red mullet with white slightly flaky flesh whose liver when separately prepared makes delicious eating plus loin of imperial angelfish whose flavor struck me as even better than salmon there was no counter in front only some tables on which lay strewn fancy boxes of thread and other useless knick knacks to which certain shopkeepers appear to cling though they can seldom find customers for them a woman stood at one of these tables untangling a skein of red yarn behind her i saw another leaning in an abstracted way over a counter which ran from wall to wall across the extreme end of the shop this i took to be bess the woman with the skein appeared on the contrary as eager to see as the other seemed indifferent i had to buy something and i did so in as matter of fact a way as possible considering that my attention was more given to the woman in the rear than to the articles i was purchasing you have a very convenient place here i casually remarked as i handed out my money with this i turned squarely about and looked directly at her whom i believed to be bess a voluble answer from the woman at my side but not the wink of an eye from the one whose attention i had endeavored to attract i live in the house opposite i carelessly went on taking in every detail of the strange being i was secretly addressing you live opposite in mayor packard's house i approached her smiling she had dropped her hands from her chin and seemed very eager now more eager than the other woman to interest me in what she had about her and so hold me to the shop look at this she cried holding up an article of such cheap workmanship that i wondered so sensible an appearing woman would cumber her shelves with it i am glad you live over there for i had nodded to her question i'm greatly interested in that house i met her look it was sharp and very intelligent then you know its reputation i laughingly suggested she made a contemptuous gesture the woman was really very good looking but baffling in her manner as mister robinson had said and very hard to classify that isn't what interests me she protested i've other reasons no nor even a friend i am in their employ just now as a companion to missus packard her health is not very good and the mayor is away a great deal business is very poor in this shop i was standing directly in front of her turning quickly about i looked through the narrow panes of the door and found that my eyes naturally rested on the stoop of the opposite house indeed this stoop was about all that could be seen from the spot we are quite surrounded the house should certainly hold treasure to warrant all this interest but what could this one time domestic know of the missing bonds an old fashioned doorway i remarked it makes the house conspicuous but in a way i like i don't wonder you enjoy looking at it to me such a house and such a doorway suggest mystery and a romantic past if the place is not haunted and only a fool believes in ghosts something strange must have happened there or i should never have the nervous feeling i have in going about the halls and up and down the stairways did you never have that feeling never i'm not given to feelings i live one day after another and just wait not given to feelings with such eyes in such a face you should have looked down when you said that bess i might have believed you then wait i softly repeated wait for what for fortune to enter your little shop door no for my husband to come back was her unexpected answer uttered grimly enough to have frightened that husband away again had he been fortunate or unfortunate enough to hear her i'm a married woman miss and shouldn't be working like this and i won't be always my man'll come back and make a lady of me again it's that i'm waiting for here a customer came in naturally i drew back for our faces were nearly touching don't go she pleaded catching me by the sleeve and turning astonishingly pale for one ordinarily so ruddy i want to ask a favor of you come into my little room behind you won't regret it this last in an emphatic whisper and congratulating myself greatly upon my success in insuring her immediate confidence i slipped through the opening she made for me between the tables serving for a counter and followed her into a room at the rear which from its appearance answered the triple purpose of sleeping room parlor and kitchen pardon my impertinence said she as she carefully closed the door behind us it's not my habit to make friends with strangers but i've taken a fancy to you and think you can be trusted will she hesitated then burst out will you do something for me if i can i smiled how long do you expect to stay over there oh that i can't say a month a week probably a week then you can do what i want miss saunders i put in there is something in that house which belongs to me i started this was hardly what i expected her to say something of great importance to me something which i must have and have very soon one day when my future looked doubtful and i didn't know missus packard would think it strange if she saw where and might make it very uncomfortable for me but you can get what i want without trouble if you are not afraid of going about the house at night it's a little box with my name on it and it is hidden where behind a brick i loosened in the cellar wall i can describe the very place oh you think i am asking too much of you a stranger and a lady in the box so that i shall know exactly what i am doing i can't tell i do not dare to tell till i have it again in my own hand then we will look it over together do you hesitate you needn't no inconvenience will follow to any one if you are careful to rely on yourself and not let any other person see or handle this box how large is it i asked quite as breathless as herself as i realized the possibilities underlying this remarkable request it is so small that you can conceal it under an apron or in the pocket of your coat in exchange for it i will give you all i can afford ten dollars no more than that i asked testing her no more at first if it brings me what it ought to does that satisfy you are you willing to risk an encounter with the ghost for just ten dollars and a promise the smile with i think it gave me a more thrilling consciousness of human terror in face of the supernatural than anything which i had yet heard in this connection surely her motive for remaining in the haunted house had been extraordinarily strong when the time comes from going into that cellar at night i shook my head i had already regained both my will power and the resolution to carry out this adventure to the end yes and bring it to me here as early the next day as you can leave missus packard yes oh you don't know what this means to me and get this box for me all by yourself yes if you demand it i do you will see why some day very well you can trust me now tell me where i am to find the brick you designate it's in the cellar wall about half way down on the right hand side you will see nothing but stone for a foot or two above the floor but after that comes the brick wall on one of these bricks you will detect a cross scratched that's the one feel behind with your hand and you will find the box a questionable task what if i should be seen at it the ghost will protect you again that smile of mingled sarcasm and innuendo it was no common servant girl's smile any more than her language was that of the ignorant domestic i believe the ghost fails to walk since the present tenants came into the house i remarked but its reputation remains i can find some way of letting you in bitter determination yet you have never been frightened by anything there i know but i have suffered that is for one who has no feelings the box will have to remain in its place undisturbed if you won't get it for me positively yes miss nothing would induce me even to cross the street chapter eleven the red cloud departs well dad i wish you were going along with us said tom to his father next morning you don't know what you're going to miss a fine trip of several hundred miles through the air seeing strange sights and experiencing new sensations yes i wish you would reconsider your determination and accompany us added mister damon i would enjoy your company there's plenty of room we can carry six persons with ease said mister sharp i have too much work to do here at home he replied resolution as this and tom and the others considered the decision of the aged inventor as final the airship was ready for the start and every than usual on this account the bag of tools for which tom had gone to town were put in their proper place the last of the supplies were taken abroad the motor had been given a trial spin disconnected from the propellers and then the balloonist announced well tom and mister damon you had better begin to think of starting we've had breakfast here but there's no telling where we will eat dinner bless my soul don't you talk that way exclaimed mister damon you make me exceedingly nervous what part of the united states we would be when dinner time came explained the aeronaut oh that's different bless my pocket knife but i thought might be dashed to pieces and incapable of eating any dinner hardly remarked mister sharp the red cloud is not that kind of an airship i hope but get aboard if you please tom and mister damon entered the car it was resting on the ground on the small wheels used to start the airship when the gas inflation method was not used in this case however it had been decided to rise in the air by means and not to use the wings and planes until another time consequently the ship was swaying slightly and tugging at the restraining cables as tom and mister damon entered the cabin there drove into the swift yard a dilapidated wagon drawn by a bony mule to tell tom that his friend eradicate sampson was on hand as for eradicate as soon as he saw the great airship which he had never before beheld fully rigged is dat yo flyin machine mistah swift he asked that's it rad don't you want to come and take a ride with us me and the whitewasher who had descended from his wagon edged away as if the airship might suddenly put out a pair of hands and grab him no indeedy i doant i'se gwine on mah way but dat's a pow'ful fine ship it suah am better come and try a flight rad added mister damon i'll look after you no sah an i doan't take it kind spoke eradicate but when he saw that the craft was stationary he ventured to approach closer gingerly he put out one hand and touched the framework of the wheels just forward of the cabin the negro grasped the timber and lifted it slightly to his astonishment the whole front of the airship tilted up for it was about ready to fly and a child might have lifted it so buoyant was it wonderingly he looked at the great bulk of the ship looming above him then he glanced at his arm was elsewhere he lifted the craft no wonder day calls me sampson i done lifted dis monstrousness airship wif one hand i kin do it once more he raised the red cloud slightly and a delighted grin not unmixed with a look of awe spread over his honest countenance i suppose you'll give up whitewashing now boomerang yo suah has sot yo down on yo back i suah will and the negro feeling of his biceps walked over to where the mule stood with its eyes closed tom called mister sharp as he entered the car having seen that everything was all right we'll not go up very far at first until mister damon gets used to the thin air bless my soul i believe i'm getting nervous announced the eccentric man bless my liver but i hope nothing happens nothing will happen mister sharp assured him just keep calm when it feels are you casting off those ropes tom is all clear all but the bow and stern lines you attend to the bow line and i'll go to the stern mister sharp started it this had the effect of rendering the airship more buoyant than ever at the ropes good by tom called mister swift reaching up to shake hands with his son drop me a line when you get a chance implored missus baggert her kind face showing her anxiety may i kiss you good by the motherly housekeeper had not done this since he was a little chap she had to stand on a soap box which eradicate brought in order to reach tom's face and when she had kissed him she said oh i'm so worried i just know you'll be killed risking your lives in that terrible airship ha not a very cheerful view to take madam observed mister damon don't hold that view i beg of you bless my eyelashes but you'll see us coming home covered with glory and star dust i'm sure i hope so answered missus baggert laughing a little in spite of herself the last ropes were cast off good bys were shouted as the airship shot into the air and mister sharp started the motor to warm it up before the propellers were thrown into gear the twenty cylinders began exploding with a terrific racket as the muffler was open and tom looking down saw boomerang awaken with a jump the mule was so frightened that he started off on a dead run swinging the rickety old wagon along behind him eradicate sampson who had been feeling his muscle since he discovered what he thought was his marvelous strength saw what was happening he shouted then as the tailboard of the wagon swung past him he reached out and grabbed it perhaps he thought he could bring the runaway mule up standing but if he did he was grievously disappointed boomerang pulled his master along the gravel walk and kept running in spite it might have gone hard with him had not garret jackson the engineer running in front of boomerang eradicate picked himself up and gazed sadly at his arms the navigators of the air could not hear what he said but what he thought was evident to them then as mister sharp deadened the explosions of the powerful motor noted that their height was seven hundred feet high enough called mister sharp and it was time for mister damon was getting pale the gas was shut off the propellers thrown into gear and with a rush the red cloud shot toward the south passing over the swift homestead and high above the heads of the crowd that had gathered to witness the start chapter twenty five the mountain shattered conclusion can't we get some of the diamonds cried mister damon as he raced along behind tom now's our chance those fellows have all gone the odd man made a grab for something as he ran it's as much as our lives are worth declared the young inventor we dare not stop come on i'd like to investigate some of the machinery spoke mister jenks but i wouldn't stop even for that the storm is too dangerous called bill renshaw i can show you a shorter way out no way can be too short said mister parker solemnly this mountain will go to pieces shortly i think tom shuddered he remembered how narrow had been their escape when earthquake island sank into the sea and that some terrific upheaval was now imminent might be judged from the awful reports that sounded more plainly as the adventurers raced toward the opening of the cave it was like the bombardment of some doomed city mister jenks and tom cast one longing look behind at the complicated and expensive machinery that had been installed in the cave by the diamond makers they had abandoned it and in it lay the secret of making precious gems but there was no time to stop now and investigate this way urged bill renshaw we'll soon be out but won't it be dangerous to go outside asked mister damon shan't we be struck by lightning there is some protection in here none at all said mister parker quickly this mountain is a natural lightning rod to stay here in this cave will be sure death when the storm gets directly over it and that will be very soon we must get on insulated ground that does not contain iron ore the scientist asked of the former spirit yes that's good then we may be saved on they ran they had no lanterns but the blue light of the electricity as it leaped from point to point inside the cave outcroppings of iron ore made the place bright enough to see here we are cried bill renshaw at length here's the way out making a sudden turn in the winding passage he showed the adventurers a small opening in the side of the crag in an instant they had passed through and found themselves in daylight once more the sudden glare almost blinded them for though the sky was overcast by clouds from which jagged tongues of lightning played the outside was much lighter than the dark cave i should say it was a storm cried tom swift see it is striking every minute and all around us in fact lightning bolts were falling on every side of the adventurers every time the balls of fire struck they burst open great stones or seared a livid scar on the face of some cliff as for tom and the others they stood on a dry dirt hill in which fortunately there was no iron ore to this fact they undoubtedly owed their lives though had there been rain to moisten the ground and make the earth a good conductor of electricity they probably would have been badly shocked but the electrical outburst was not accompanied by rain tom looked up he saw a compact mass of cloud moving toward the summit of the mountain on the slope of which they stood from this cloud there played shafts of reddish green fire look called the young inventor to mister parker that is the center of the storm as soon as it gets over the mountain where that lightning rod is all the electrical fluid will be discharged in one bolt at the mountain and it will be destroyed we must run but keep on the dirt places run for your lives they needed no second warning turning they fled down the steep side of the mountain slipping and stumbling but taking care not to step on any iron ore behind them flashed the lightning bolts suddenly there was a most awful crash it seemed as if the end of the world had come and the ear drums of tom and his companion almost burst with the fearful report and they lay stunned for a moment following the terrible report there was a low rumbling sound hardly knowing whether he was dead or alive tom opened his eyes and looked about him what he saw caused him to cry out in terror the whole mountain seemed bathed in fire then the towering cliff seemed to melt and crumble up and the great peak the top of it containing the diamond makers cave from which they had fled but a few minutes before the entire summit was toppled over into the valley on the other side and in the direction opposite to that where the adventurers stood then came a profound silence and the lightning ceased the storm was over and only the rattle of stones and boulders as they came to rest in the valley below reached the ears of our friends phantom mountain has been destroyed just as i said it would be spoke mister parker solemnly once more he had prophesied correctly then tom remarked as calmly as possible well it's all over i guess we may as well get back to our airship what became of munson and the others asked mister damon mister jenks pointed to the trail far below the figures of some men running madly could be seen there they go he said i fancy we have seen the last of them and they had for some time at least there was little use lingering any longer on phantom mountain indeed little of it was left on which to remain looking back toward the place where the cave had been tom and the others started forward again the diamond making machinery had all been destroyed no one would ever have them now tom and mister jenks felt a sense of disappointment but they were glad to have escaped with their lives they sought their former camp but the tent and all their food was buried under tons of earth and rocks three days later after rather severe hardships for they had no food supplies and had it not been that bill renshaw knew the haunts of some game of which they managed to snare some they would have fared badly for they had left their guns in the cave well there are the trees behind which i hope my airship is hidden announced tom as they came to the spot good old red cloud there's somebody walking around the place spoke mister jenks i hope it's no one who has damaged the ship came from tom apprehensively he broke into a run and soon confronted an aged miner who seemed to have established a rude sort of camp near the airship is anything the matter asked tom breathlessly is my airship all right and i've been waiting until the owner came along why asked tom wonderingly because i've got a proposition to make to you went on the miner and i'm just back from alaska prospecting around here i haven't had any luck but i know of a gold mine in alaska that will make us all rich only it needs an airship to get to it and i've been figuring how to hire one then i comes along and i sees this big one and i makes up my mind to stay here until the owners come back that's what i've done now if i prove that i'm telling the truth will you go to alaska to the valley of gold with me i don't know answered tom to whom the proposition was rather sudden we've just had some pretty startling adventures and we're almost starved wait until we get something to eat and we'll talk come aboard the red cloud and the lad led the way to his craft as when he left it to go to the diamond cave packed up a great many costly things jewels and gold and silver trinkets fine dresses and in short everything that became a royal bride for she loved her child very dearly and she gave her a waiting maid to ride with her and give her into the bridegroom's hands and each had a horse for the journey now the princess's horse was called falada and could speak when the time came for them to set out the old queen went into her bed chamber and took a little knife and cut off a lock of her hair and gave it to her daughter and said take care of it dear child for it is a charm that may be of use to you on the road then they took a sorrowful leave of each other and the princess put the lock of her mother's hair into her bosom got upon her horse and set off on her journey to her bridegroom's kingdom one day as they were riding along by the side of a brook the princess began to feel very thirsty and said to her maid pray get down and fetch me some water in my golden cup out of yonder brook for i want to drink nay said the maid if you are thirsty get down yourself and lie down by the water and drink i shall not be your waiting maid any longer for she was frightened and dared not bring out her golden cup and then she wept and said alas what will become of me then all rode further on their journey till the day grew so warm and the sun so scorching that the bride began to feel very thirsty again she forgot her maid's rude speech and said pray get down and fetch me some water to drink in my golden cup but the maid answered her and even spoke more haughtily than before drink if you will but i shall not be your waiting maid then the princess was so thirsty that she got off her horse and lay down and held her head over the running stream and cried and said what will become of me and the lock of hair answered her again alas alas if thy mother knew it the lock of hair fell from her bosom the maid said i shall ride upon falada and you may have my horse instead so she was forced to give up her horse and soon afterwards to take off her royal clothes and put on her maid's shabby ones at last as they drew near the end of the journey this treacherous servant threatened to kill her mistress if she ever told anyone what had happened but falada saw it all and marked it well there was great joy at their coming and as she was looking out upon the snow she pricked her finger and three drops of blood fell upon it then she gazed thoughtfully upon the red drops which sprinkled the white snow and said would that my little daughter may be as white as that snow as red as the blood and as black as the ebony window frame and so the little girl grew up her skin was as white as snow and she was called snow white but so proud that she could not bear to think that any one could surpass her tell me glass tell me true of all the ladies in the land who is fairest tell me who and the glass answered thou queen art fairest in the land and when she was seven years old she was as bright as the day and fairer than the queen herself then the glass one day answered the queen when she went to consult it as usual thou queen may'st fair and beauteous be but snow white is lovelier far than thee when she heard this she turned pale with rage and envy and calling to one of her servants said take snow white away into the wide wood that i may never see her more i will not hurt thee thou pretty child for her weary feet would carry her no further everything was spruce and neat in the cottage on the table was spread a white cloth and knives and forks laid in order and by the wall stood seven little beds then as she was very hungry she picked a little piece off each loaf and drank a very little wine out of each glass and after that she thought she would lie down and rest so she tried all the little beds and one was too long they lighted up their seven lamps and saw directly that all was not right the first said who has been sitting on my stool the second who has been eating off my plate the third who has been picking at my bread the fourth who has been meddling with my spoon the fifth who has been handling my fork the sixth who has been cutting with my knife the seventh who has been drinking my wine but her cheeks were still rosy and her face looked just as it did while she was alive and the coffin was placed upon the hill and one of the dwarfs always sat by it and watched and the birds of the air came too and bemoaned snow white first of all came an owl and then a raven and thus snow white lay for a long long time and still only looked as though she were asleep but they said we will not part with her for all the gold in the world but the moment he lifted it up to carry it home with him the piece of apple fell from between her lips and snow white awoke and said where am i and the prince answered always be a good girl and i will look down from heaven and watch over you but by the time the sun had melted it away again then they took away her fine clothes and gave her an old frock to put on and laughed at her and turned her into the kitchen to bring the water to make the fire to cook and to wash besides that the sisters plagued her in all sorts of ways and laughed at her and then as she was of course always dusty and dirty they called her cinderella it happened once that the father was going to the fair and asked his wife's daughters what he should bring them fine clothes said the first pearls and diamonds said the second now child said he to his own daughter a sprig of hazel brushed against him and almost pushed off his hat and there it grew and became a fine tree three times every day she went to it and wept and soon a little bird came and built its nest upon the tree and talked with her and watched over her and brought her whatever she wished for and cinderella's two sisters were asked to come so they called her up and said now comb our hair brush our shoes and tie our sashes for us and at last she begged her mother very hard to let her go you cinderella said she no clothes at all and who cannot even dance you want to go to the ball blackbird thrush and chaffinch gay hither hither haste away one and all come help me quick and flew down into the ashes and the little doves stooped their heads down and set to work at the end of one hour the work was done and all flew out again at the windows then cinderella brought the dish to her mother overjoyed at the thought that now she should go to the feast but she said no no girl you have no clothes and cannot dance you shall not go hither hither through the sky turtle doves and linnets fly blackbird thrush and chaffinch gay hither hither haste away one and all come help me quick haste ye haste ye pick pick pick then first came two white doves in at the kitchen window and next came the turtle doves and after them all the little birds under heaven came chirping and hopping about before half an hour's time all was done and out they flew again rejoicing to think that she should now go to the ball but her mother said it is all of no use you cannot go and off she went with her two daughters to the feast now when all were gone and nobody left at home cinderella went sorrowfully and sat down under the hazel tree and cried out shake shake hazel tree gold and silver over me then her friend the bird flew out of the tree and brought a gold and silver dress for her and slippers of spangled silk and she put them on and followed her sisters to the feast the shoe is too small and not made for you prince prince look again for thy bride for she's not the true one that sits by thy side let the other sister try and put on the slipper then she went into the room and got her foot into the shoe all but the heel which was too large but her mother squeezed it in till the blood came would he have been grateful women when they are fond of men do think much of men's comfort in small matters and men are apt to take the good things provided almost as a matter of course having left london over night by the limited mail train the pony at once presented itself to them it was a little shaggy black beast with a boy almost as shaggy as itself but they were both good of their kind oh you're the laddie with the pownie are you said frank in answer to an announcement made to him by the boy he did at once perceive that lizzie had taken notice of the word in his note in which he had suggested that some means of getting over to portray would be needed his friend was a man a couple of years younger than himself but who was nevertheless a clever diligent well instructed man he was not much known as a sportsman but he dearly loved the hills and fresh air and the few grouse which were or were not on lady eustace's mountains would go as far with him as they would with any man before he had consented to come with frank till he had been assured that there was no officer attached to the estate worthy of such a name i don't clearly know what a gillie is he said in answer to one of frank's explanations if a gillie means a lad without any breeches on i don't mind and herriot had come greystock brought with him two guns two fishing rods a man servant arthur herriot whom the attorneys had not yet loved brought some very thick boots digest of the common law the best of the legal profession consists in this an aspirant must learn everything but a man may make his fortune at it and know almost nothing he may examine a witness with judgment see through a case with precision and yet be altogether ignorant of law but he must be believed to be a very pundit before he will get a chance of exercising his judgment his precision or his eloquence the men whose names but till that blessed time has come greystock never thought of the law now unless he had some special case in hand then he started and herriot at once went to work on stone and toddy with a pipe in his mouth he had travelled all night so also had frank travelled all night but the pony and the fresh air kept him awake the boy had offered to go with him but that he had altogether refused and therefore to his other cares was added that of finding his way the sweep of the valleys however is long and not abrupt through a gap in a certain wall which lay half way between the cottage and the castle he was thinking of the work in hand when through that he ascended the hill for two miles and portray castle lying as it seemed to him at that distance close upon the sea shore upon my word lizzie has not done badly for herself he said almost aloud as he looked down upon the fair sight beneath him and round upon the mountains and remembered that for her life at least it was all hers and after her death would belong to her son what more does any human being desire of such a property than that he rode down to the great doorway the mountain track which fell on to the road about half a mile from the castle having been plain enough gowran had watched the pony coming down the mountain side and had desired to see of what like was her leddyship's cousin in telling the whole truth of mister gowran it must be acknowledged that he thought that his late master had made a very great mistake in the matter of his marriage he could not imagine bad things enough of lady eustace the name of admiral greystock as having been the father of his mistress had indeed reached his ears but andy gowran was a suspicious man or having had a wife it's my fer rm opeenion she's jist naebody and waur he had said more than once to his own wife nodding his head with great emphasis at the last word he was very anxious therefore to see her leddyship's cousin mister gowran thought that he knew a gentleman when he saw one he thought also that he knew a lady and that he didn't see one when he was engaged with his mistress cousin indeed so mister gowran was on the grand sweep before the garden gate and took the pony from frank's hand mister gowran perceived that frank was a gentleman and was disappointed oh ever so wicked mister gowran who was a stern moralist was certainly disappointed at frank's appearance at some corner of the castle which seemed a long way from the great door it was a cheerful little room with chintz curtains the wide expanse of glittering waves of course she was alone well frank she said with her sweetest smile as she gave him her hand as she could not rush into his arms so i am at portray castle at last he said still holding her hand yes at the dullest dreariest deadliest spot in all christendom i think if ayrshire be christendom but never mind about that now perhaps i thought you were to be so happy here is just the fact that men can get along without women and women can't without men my life has been a burthen to me but never mind tell me about my lord my lord and master lord fawn who else what other lord and master my bosom's own my heart's best hope my spot of terra firma my cool running brook of fresh water my rock my love my lord my all does he still toil at downing street oh dear do you remember frank when he told us that i have seen him i suppose i had better let you tell your story she said he means to ill treat you and you will let him you had better listen as you promised lizzie is he prepared to prove that the property is not my own you had better however hear my whole story certainly said lizzie she had no gems about her but what she might well wear in her ordinary life on without reference to her cousin frank giving herself all the luxuries of solitude mister camperdown continued greystock has consented to prepare a case for opinion what is the opinion of some lawyer qualified to understand the circumstances of the case why isn't your opinion as good as that of any lawyer i couldn't give an opinion not otherwise than as a private friend to you which is worth nothing unless for your private guidance mister camperdown i don't care one straw for mister camperdown just let me finish oh certainly and you mustn't be angry with me frank the matter is so much to me isn't it i won't be angry he has no power nor has john eustace any power to decide that the property which may belong to a third person shall be jeopardised by any arbitration the third person could not be made to lose his legal right by any such arbitration and his claim if made would still have to be tried who is the third person frank your own child at present and will not he have it any way from what i have heard in conversation with mister camperdown and john eustace nor can i said lizzie who is mister dove mister dove is a barrister and no doubt a very clever fellow if his opinion be such as mister camperdown expects he will at once proceed against you at law for the immediate recovery of the necklace and as she spoke all her little feminine softnesses were for the moment laid aside if mister dove's opinion be in your favour well said lizzie what then in that case mister camperdown acting on behalf of john eustace and young florian said lizzie holding up her hands piteously well who says that i want to sell them demanded lizzie indignantly that is everything i care nothing for mister camperdown nor yet for mister dove if that is his absurd name lord fawn is of more moment to me though indeed he has given me but little cause to say so he may thank himself for it that the match must be regarded as broken off unless you will at once restore the necklace he does he has commissioned me to give you that message that he repents his engagement she now rose from her chair and began to walk about the room he shall not go back from it he shall learn that i am not a creature at his own disposal in that way he shall find that i have some strength if you have none taken him by the throat said lizzie taking by the throat in these days seldom forwards any object i think lord fawn is behaving very badly and i have told him so no doubt he is under the influence of others mother and sisters who are not friendly to you false faced idiots said lizzie he himself is somewhat afraid of me is much afraid of you is afraid of what people will say of him and to give him his due is afraid also of doing what is wrong he is timid weak conscientious and wretched if you have set your heart upon marrying him my heart said lizzie scornfully or your mind whatever may be his wishes in that case he will redeem his word then your loss will be so much the less but what right has he to treat me so what punishment would you wish i think i could almost do it myself all the world has been told of the engagement there must be some punishment i would wish to do whatever would hurt him most without hurting myself said lizzie you won't give up the necklace said frank certainly not said lizzie give it up for his sake a man that i have always despised till sir florian had settled that account for her and it is you that tell me so oh frank let us understand each other lizzie i will not fight him that is with pistols nor will i attempt to thrash him perhaps at that moment he almost wished that she would quarrel with him but she was otherwise disposed oh frank she said do not desert me i will not desert you you feel that i am ill used frank i do i think that his conduct is inexcusable and there is to be no punishment she asked with that strong indignation at injustice which the unjust always feel when they are injured i don't believe a bit of it lucy morris is one of that sort i have no such tame virtues i'll tell him to his face what he is love him i hate him i always despised him and now i hate him and yet you would marry him not for worlds frank no because you advised me i thought that i would do so yes you did frank there was something beautifully sincere and real about aunt helen she never fussed over any one or pretended to sympathize just to make out how nice she was she was real and you felt that no matter what wild or awful rubbish you talked to her it would never be retailed for any one's amusement and better than all she never lectured she sat down beside me and i impulsively threw my arms around her neck and sobbed forth my troubles in a string she heard me to the end and then said quietly i controlled myself instantly and waited expectantly what would she say surely not that tame old yarn anent this world being merely a place of probation wherein we were allowed time to fit ourselves for a beautiful world to come that was another piece of old croaking of the job's comforter order of which i was sick unto death i need not have feared aunt helen holding forth in that strain and my selfish conceited egotism i understand you sybylla she said slowly and distinctly but you must not be a coward there is any amount of love and good in the world but you must search for it being misunderstood is one of the trials we all must bear i think that even the most common minded person in the land has inner thoughts and feelings which no one can share with him i am acquainted with a great number of young girls some of them good and true but you have a character containing more than any three of them put together with this power if properly managed you can gain the almost universal love of your fellows but you are wild and wayward else you will be worse than a person with the emptiest of characters but take this comfort it as frequently passes by on the other side of those with well chiselled features as those with faces of plainer mould she turned her face away sighed and forgetful of my presence lapsed into silence i knew she was thinking of herself love not friendship love for anyone knowing her must give her love and respect but the other sort of love had passed her by twelve years before i went to caddagat when helen bossier had been eighteen and one of the most beautiful and lovable girls in australia there had come to caddagat on a visit a dashing colonel of the name of bell in the enjoyment of a most extended furlough for the benefit of his health i have heard them say she worshipped colonel bell and becoming enamoured of another woman he tried to obtain a divorce on account of his wife's spotless character he was unable to do this he therefore deserted her and openly lived with the other woman as his mistress this forced aunt helen to return to caddagat and her mother had induced her to sue for a judicial separation which was easily obtained when a woman is separated from her husband it is the religion of the world at large to cast the whole blame on the wife by reason of her youth and purity missus bell had not as much to suffer in this way as some others but comparatively speaking her life was wrecked she had been humiliated and outraged in the cruellest way by the man whom she loved and trusted neither a wife widow nor maid one of the most estimably lovable and noble women i have ever met come sybylla she said starting up brightly i have a plan will you agree to it a very ugly spectacle i thought aunt helen turned the face of the large mirror flat against the wall while i remarked despondently you can make me only middling ugly you must be a magician come now i'll take you in hand in the morning i hope you will like your room and now good night and happy dreams i awoke next morning in very fine spirits with their faces to the wall at present hairpins fancy combs ribbons galore and a pretty work basket greeted my sight it was stuffed full with all kinds of paper of good quality fancy all colours sizes and shapes plain foreign note pens ink and a generous supply of stamps i refer to a nice little bookcase containing copies of all our australian poets and two or three dozen novels which i had often longed to read i read the first chapters of four of them and then lost myself in gordon and sat on my dressing table in my nightgown regardless of cold until brought to my senses by the breakfast bell i made great pace scrambled into my clothes helter skelter and appeared at table when the others had been seated and unfolded their serviettes aunt helen's treatment for making me presentable was the wearing of gloves and a shady hat every time i went outside rub off some of your gloomy pessimism and cultivate a little more healthy girlish vanity and you will do very well she would say i observed these rites most religiously for three days then i contracted a slight attack of influenza a servant girl tipped a pot of boiling pot liquor over my right foot scalding it rather severely aunt helen and grannie put me to bed where i yelled with pain for hours like a mad red indian despite their applying every alleviative possible i was not sufficiently ill to be miserable and being a pampered invalid was therefore fine fun aunt helen was a wonderful nurse she dressed my foot splendidly every morning and put it in a comfortable position many times throughout the day grannie brought me every dainty in the house and sent special messengers to gool gool for more had i been a professional glutton i would have been in paradise even mister hawden condescended so far as to express his regret concerning the accident and favoured me with visits throughout each day and one sunday his gallantry carried him to a gully and put them in a bowl beside my bed the bossiers and beechams were leaders of swelldom among the squattocracy up the country and firm and intimate friends the beechams resided at five bob downs twelve miles from caddagat and were a family composed of two maiden ladies and their nephew harold one of these ladies was aunt helen's particular friend and the other had stood in the same capacity to my mother in days gone by but of late years on account of her poverty mother had been too proud to keep up communication with her while harold beecham was immensely wealthy one miss beecham was away in melbourne and the other not well enough to come and see me but harold came regularly to inquire how i was progressing he always brought me a number of beautiful apples this kindness was because the caddagat orchard had been too infested with codlin moth for grannie to save any last season aunt helen used to mischievously tease me about this attention here comes harry beecham with some more apples she would say no doubt he is far more calculating and artful than i thought he was capable of being and when he sees me won't be vexed that all his work has been for nothing perhaps though it would be better not to describe me or i will get no more apples i would reply aunt helen was a clever needlewoman she made all grannie's dresses and her own now she was making some for me which however i was not to see until i wore them aunt helen had this as a pleasant surprise while in bed grannie and auntie being busy i was often left hours alone devoured the contents of my bookshelf the pleasure so exquisite as to be almost pain which i derived from the books and especially the australian poets is beyond description but at last here was congeniality here was companionship the weird witchery of mighty bush the breath of wide sunlit plains the sound of camp bells and jingle of hobble chains floating on the soft twilight breezes had come to these men and bitter disappointment held out his hand and took me with him the regret of it all was i could never meet them byron thackeray dickens longfellow gordon kendall the men i loved all were dead but blissful thought caine paterson and lawson were still living breathing human beings chapter ten everard grey uncle julius had taken a run down to sydney before returning to caddagat he was grandmamma's adopted son and was the orphan of very aristocratic english parents who had left him to the guardianship of distant relatives they had proved criminally unscrupulous by finding a flaw in deeds or something which none but lawyers understand they had deprived him of all his property and left him to sink or swim grannie had discovered reared and educated him among professions he had chosen the bar and was now one of sydney's most promising young barristers his foster mother was no end proud of him and loved him as her own son in due time a telegram arrived from uncle julius by this time i had quite recovered from influenza and my accident and as they would not arrive till near nightfall also i was to be favoured with a look at my reflection in a mirror for the first time since my arrival and meeting mister hawden some distance from the house he took it upon himself to accompany me everywhere i went he followed after much to my annoyance because grannie gave me many and serious talkings to about the crime of encouraging young men frank hawden had changed his tune and told me now that it mattered not that i was not pretty as pretty or not i was the greatest brick of a girl he had met and because he had arrived at that overflowing age when young men have to be partial to some female whether she be ugly or pretty fat or lean old or young that i should be the object of these puerile emotions in a fellow like frank hawden filled me with loathing and disgust it was late in the afternoon when hawden and i returned approaching at the going for the doctor pace at which uncle julius always drove aunt helen hustled me off to dress but i was only half rigged when they arrived and so was unable to go out and meet them uncle julius inquired for that youngster of lucy's and aunt helen replied that she would be forthcoming uncle julius said and auntie helen came to finish my toilet while they were making theirs there now you have nothing to complain of in the way of looks she remarked at the completion of the ceremony i was decked in my first evening dress as it was a great occasion what can be more foolish than to endanger one's health by exposing at night the chest and arms two of the most vital spots of the body which have been covered all day on the other hand what can be more beautiful than a soft white bosom rising and falling amid a dainty nest of silk and lace every woman looks more soft and feminine in a decollete gown and is there any of the animal lines known pleasanter to the eye than the contour of shapely arms some there are who cry down evening dress as being immodest and indecent a heavy lamp was on each of the four brackets in the corners and candelabra threw many lights from the piano but we never lighted more than a single candle on the piano this had been ample light for our purpose aunt helen would sing in her sweet sad voice all the beautiful old songs i loved while i curled myself on a mat at her side and read books the music often compelling me to forget the reading but through both ever came the solemn rush of the stream outside in its weird melancholy like a wind ceaselessly endeavouring to outstrip a wild vain regret which relentlessly pursued your uncle julius always has the drawing room lighted like this he does not believe in shadowy half light calls it sentimental bosh said aunt helen in explanation is uncle like that i remarked but my question remained unanswered leaving a hand mirror with me aunt helen had slipped away but this evening the blue silken curtains were looped up and it was before this that i stood i looked and looked again in pleased surprise i beheld a young girl with eyes and skin of the clearest and brightest and lips of brilliant scarlet and a chest and pair of arms which would pass muster with the best if nature had been in bad humour when moulding my face she had used her tools craftily in forming my figure aunt helen had proved a clever maid and dressmaker my pale blue cashmere dress fitted my fully developed yet girlish figure to perfection the remainder tied simply with a piece of ribbon hung in thick waves nearly to my knees my toilet had altered me almost beyond recognition it made me look my age sixteen years and ten months whereas before when dressed carelessly and with my hair plastered in a tight coil people not knowing me would not believe that i was under twenty joy and merriment lit up my face which glowed with youth health and happiness which rippled my lips in smiles which displayed a splendid set of teeth and i really believe that on that night i did not look out of the way ugly i was still admiring my reflection when aunt helen returned to say that everard and uncle julius were smoking on the veranda and asking for me what do you think of yourself sybylla oh aunt helen tell me that there is something about me not completely hideous she took my face between her hands saying silly child there are some faces with faultless features which would receive nothing more than an indifferent glance while beside other faces which might have few if any pretensions to beauty yours is one of those last mentioned but that does not say i am not ugly no one would dream of calling you plain let alone ugly brilliant is the word which best describes you uncle julius had the upper part of his ponderous figure arrayed in a frock coat he did not take kindly to what he termed those skittish sparrow tailed affairs frock coats suited him but i am not partial to them on every one but on a skinny one they hang with such a forlorn dying duck expression that they invariably make me laugh julius john bossier better known as j j bossier and better still as jay jay big fat burly broad a jovial bachelor of forty too fond of all the opposite sex ever to have settled his affections on one in particular was well known respected and liked from wagga wagga to albury forbes to dandaloo bourke to hay from tumut to monaro and back again to peak hill i was very proud to call him uncle so this is yourself is it he exclaimed giving me a tremendous hug oh uncle i expostulated wipe your old kisses off your breath smells horribly of whisky and tobacco gammon that's what makes my kisses so nice he answered and after holding me at arm's length for inspection by george you're a wonderful looking girl you're surely not done growing yet though you are such a little nipper i could put you in my pocket with ease you aren't a scrap like your mother i'll give the next shearer who passes a shilling to cut that hair off it would kill a dog in the hot weather everard this is my niece sybylla aunt helen was introducing us i suppose i'm a kind of uncle and brother in one a tremendous scamper ensued round and round the flower beds we ran uncle jay jay's beard opened in a broad smile which ended in a loud laugh gammon mother i bet you were often kissed when that youngster's age grannie's face melted in a smile as she commenced a little anecdote with that pathetic beginning when i was young so that i should not miss the conversation i should think your niece is very excitable mister grey was saying to aunt helen oh very yes i have never seen any but very highly strung temperaments have that transparent brilliance of expression she is very variable one moment all joy and the next the reverse she has a very striking face i don't know what it is that makes it so it may be her complexion said aunt helen her skin is whiter than the fairest blonde and her eyebrows and lashes very dark be very careful you do not say anything that would let her know you think her not nice looking she broods over her appearance in such a morbid manner it is a weak point with her so be careful not to sting her sensitiveness in that respect plain looking why i think she has one of the most fascinating faces i've seen for some time and her eyes are simply magnificent what colour are they the grass is not bad about sydney i think i will send a truck of fat wethers away next week said uncle jay jay to grannie it is getting quite dark let's get in to dinner at once said grannie during the meal i took an opportunity of studying the appearance of everard grey he had a typically aristocratic english face even to the cold rather heartless expression which is as established a point of an english blue blood as an arched neck is of a thoroughbred horse a ringer whose wife had been unexpectedly confined came for grannie when dinner was over uncle jay jay bawled the vicar of bray and drink puppy drink in a stentorian bass voice holding me on his knee pinching tickling pulling my hair and shaking me up and down between whiles mister hawden favoured us by rendering the holy city as he had a well trained and musical baritone voice he was a veritable carpet knight and though not a fop was exquisitely dressed in full evening costume when she was weary uncle jay jay said to me now it's your turn me fine lady can you sing no can this youngster sing helen she sings very nicely to herself sometimes but i do not know how she would manage before company will you try something sybylla uncle jay jay waited to hear no more but carrying me to the music stool and depositing me thereon warned me not to attempt to leave it before singing something and sing and sing till i made the echoes ring was one of the chief joys of my existence but i had never made a success in singing to company besides losing all nerve i had a very queer voice however tonight i made an effort in my old favourite three fishers went sailing the beauty of the full toned ronisch piano and everard's clever and sympathetic accompanying caused me to forget my audience and sing as though to myself alone forgetting that my voice was odd when the song ceased mister grey wheeled abruptly on the stool and said do you know that you have one of the most wonderful natural voices i have heard why there is a fortune in such a voice if it were trained such chest notes such feeling such rarity of tone don't be sarcastic mister grey i said shortly upon my word as a man i mean every word i say he returned enthusiastically he dabbled in all the arts writing music acting and sketching and went to every good concert and play in sydney though he was clever at law it was whispered by some that he would wind up on the stage as he had a great leaning that way i walked away from the piano treading on air would i really make a singer i with the voice which had often been ridiculed everard grey's opinion gave me an intoxicated sensation of joy can you recite he inquired yes i answered firmly give us something said uncle jay jay i recited longfellow's the slave's dream everard grey was quite as enthusiastic over this as he had been about my singing such a voice such depth and width why she could fill the centennial hall without an effort all she requires is training by george she's a regular dab said uncle jay jay i let myself go i exclaimed very well i will uncle jay jay was laughing like fun even aunt helen deigned to smile and everard was looking on with critical interest go on said uncle but mister hawden got huffy at the ridicule which he suspected i was calling down upon him and jumped up looking fit to eat me i acted several more impromptu scenes with the other occupants of the drawing room mister hawden emitted humph from the corner where he grumpily sat but mister grey was full of praise splendid splendid he exclaimed such versatility your fortune would be made on the stage it is a sin to have such exceptional talent wasting in the bush i must take her to sydney and put her under a good master indeed you'll do no such thing said uncle i'll keep her here to liven up the old barracks you've got enough puppets on the stage without a niece of mine ever being there i want you to throw them all aside and fancy yourself to be in a pretty country garden on a hot summer's morning close to the flower bed on the lawn and would almost like to go to sleep if it were not too early in the day as you lie there thinking of nothing in particular except how pleasant it is to be idle now and then you notice a gentle buzzing close to you and you see that on the flower bed close by several bees are working busily among the flowers that great humble bee takes it leisurely enough as she goes lumbering along poking her head into the larkspurs and remaining so long in each you might almost think she had fallen asleep the brown hive bee on the other hand moves busily and quickly among the stocks sweet peas and mignonette so as to carry a good load back to the hive but over the full blossoms she lingers a little and then scrambles out again with her drop of honey and goes off to seek more in the next flower let us watch her a little more closely there are plenty of different plants growing in the flower bed but curiously enough she does not go first to one kind and then to another but keeps to one perhaps the mignonette the whole time till she flies away rouse yourself up to follow her and you will see she takes her way back to the hive then when she comes back again she may perhaps go to another kind of flower such as the sweet peas for instance and keep to them during the next journey but it is more likely that she will be true to her old friend the mignonette for the whole day we all know why she makes so many journeys between the garden and the hive and that she is collecting drops of honey from each flower and carrying it to be stored up in the honeycomb for winter's food how she stores it and how she also gathers pollen dust for her bee bread we saw in the last lecture while they are so useful to her what she is doing for them in return are all so many baits and traps set by nature to entice insects to come to the flowers and carry this pollen dust from one to the other so far as we know it is entirely for this purpose that the plants form honey in different parts of the flower sometimes in little bags or glands as in the petals of the buttercup flower sometimes in clear drops as in the tube of the honeysuckle this food they prepare for the insects and then they have all sorts of contrivances to entice them to come and fetch it you will remember that the plants of the coal had no bright or conspicuous flowers now we can understand why this was for there were no flying insects at that time to carry the pollen dust from flower to flower and therefore there was no need of coloured flowers to attract them but little by little as flies butterflies moths and bees began to live in the world flowers too began to appear and plants hung out these gay coloured signs as much as to say come to me and i will give you honey if you will bring me pollen dust in exchange so that my seeds may grow healthy and strong but we will learn something about the way they attract them now and how you may see it for yourselves if you keep your eyes open for example if you watch the different kinds of grasses sedges and rushes which have such tiny flowers that you can scarcely see them you will find that no insects visit them neither will you ever find bees buzzing round oak trees nut trees willows elms or birches but on the pretty and sweet smelling apple blossoms or the strongly scented lime trees you will find bees wasps and plenty of other insects the reason of this is that grasses sedges rushes nut trees willow and the others we have mentioned have all of them a great deal of pollen dust and as the wind blows them to and fro it wafts the dust from one flower to another and so these plants do not want the insects and it is not worth their while to give out honey or to have gaudy or sweet scented flowers to attract them but wherever you see bright or conspicuous flowers you may be quite sure that the plants want the bees or some other winged insect to come and carry their pollen for them snowdrops hanging their white heads among their green leaves crocuses with their violet and yellow flowers the gaudy poppy the large flowered hollyhock or the sunflower the flaunting dandelion the pretty pink willow herb the clustered blossoms of the mustard and turnip flowers the bright blue forget me not and the delicate little yellow trefoil all these are visited by insects which easily catch sight of them as they pass by and hasten to sip their honey sir john lubbock has shown that bees are not only attracted by bright colours but that they even know one colour from another he put some honey on slips of glass with coloured papers under them and when he had accustomed the bees to find the honey always on the blue glass he washed this glass clean and put the honey on the red glass instead now if the bees had followed only the smell of the honey they would have flown to the red glass but they did not they went first to the blue glass expecting to find the honey on the usual colour is it not beautiful to think that the bright pleasant colours we love so much in flowers are not only ornamental neither must we forget what sweet scents can do from the small hidden bunches of laurustinus blossom or from the tiny flowers of the privet these plants have found another way of attracting the insects they have no need of bright colours for their scent is quite as true and certain a guide so we find some flowers like the beautiful lily the lovely rose and the delicate hyacinth which have colour and scent and graceful shapes all combined but we are not yet nearly at an end of the contrivances of flowers to secure the visits of insects spread out their flowers just as the daisy is going to bed what do you think is the reason of this the daisy opens by day because it is visited by day insects but those particular moths which can carry the pollen dust of the evening primrose fly only by night and if this flower opened by day other insects might steal its honey it is the same if you pass by a honeysuckle in the evening this is because the sphinx hawk moth is the favourite visitor of that flower and comes at nightfall guided by the strong scent to suck out the honey with its long proboscis and carry the pollen dust while other flowers do it to protect the drop of honey at the bottom of their corolla look at the daisies for example and now you will see why cup shaped flowers so often droop their heads think of the harebell the snowdrop the lily of the valley the campanula and a host of others how pretty they look with their bells hanging so modestly from the slender stalk they are bending down to protect the honey glands within them for if the cup became full of rain or dew the honey would be useless and the insects would cease to visit them week twenty nine but it is not only necessary that the flowers should keep their honey for the insects they also have to take care and keep it for the right kind of insect ants are in many cases great enemies to them for they like honey as much as bees and butterflies do yet you will easily see that they are so small that if they creep into a flower they pass the anthers without rubbing against them and so take the honey without doing any good to the plant therefore we find numberless contrivances for keeping the ants and other creeping insects away those little hairs are like a forest to a tiny ant and they protect the flower from his visits and so we are gradually learning that everything which a plant does has its meaning if we can only find it out if we open our eyes to all that is going on in it but as we cannot wander among many plants to day noticed some soft hairs growing in the centre of this flower just round the stamens that he set himself to find out what these hairs meant except of those which open by night and in these they would be useless for the insects would not see them when the geranium first opens all its ten stamens are lying flat on the corolla or coloured crown as in the left hand flower in fig fifty eight and then the bee cannot get at the honey but in a short time five stamens begin to raise themselves as in the middle flower now you would think they would leave their dust there but no the stigma is closed up so tight that the dust cannot get on to the sticky part now however the bee can get at the honey glands on the outside of the raised stamens and as he sucks it his back touches the anthers or dust bags and he carries off the pollen then as soon as all their dust is gone these five stamens fall down and the other five spring up still however the stigma remains closed and the pollen of these stamens too may be carried away to another flower at last these five also fall down and then and not till then the stigma opens and lays out its five sticky points as you may see in the right hand flower fig fifty eight but its own pollen is all gone how then will it get any takes still more care of its pollen dust it hides its honey down at the end of its long spur and only sends out one stamen at a time instead of five like the geranium and then when all the stamens have had their turn the sticky knob comes out last for pollen from another flower all this you may see for yourselves if you find geraniums in the hedges and nasturtiums in you garden and which you can find in any field or lane even near london the common dead nettle fig fifty nine takes a great deal of trouble in order that the bee may carry off its pollen there just at the very bottom you will find a thick fringe of hairs then as she must push far in to reach the honey before she comes out again has carried away the yellow powder on her back ready to give it to the next flower do you remember how we noticed at the beginning of the lecture that a bee always likes to visit the same kind of plant in one journey if the bee went from a dead nettle to a geranium the dust would be lost for it would be of no use to any other plant but a dead nettle she goes to the same kind of flowers and places the pollen dust just where it is wanted with a hood and a broad lip but instead of four stamens it has only two the other two being shrivelled up now when the bee puts her head into the tube to reach the honey she passes right between these two swinging anthers and knocking against the end pushes it before her and so brings the dust bag plump down on her back scattering the dust there you can easily try this by thrusting a pencil into any salvia flower and you will see the anther fall you will notice that all this time the be does not touch the sticky stigma which hangs high above her but after the anthers are empty and shrivelled the stalk of the stigma grows longer and it falls lower down she rubs against the stigma and leaves upon it the dust from another flower tell me has not the salvia while remaining so much the same shape as the dead nettle devised a wonderful contrivance to make use of the visits of the bee the common sweet violet viola odorata or the dog violet viola canina which you can gather in any meadow give up their pollen dust in quite a different way from the salvia and yet it is equally ingenious everyone has noticed what an irregular shape this flower has and that one of its purple petals has a curious spur sticking out behind and to reach it the bee must press past the curious ring of orange tipped bodies in the middle of the flower two of these stamens have spurs which lie in the coloured spur of the flower and have honey at the end of them now when the bee shakes the end of the stigma it parts the ring of anthers and the fine dust falls through upon the insect let us see for a moment how wonderfully this flower is arranged to bring about the carrying of the pollen as sprengel pointed out years ago in the first place it hangs on a thin stalk and bends its head down so that the rain cannot come near the honey in the spur and also so that the pollen dust falls forward into the front of the little box made by the closed anthers then the pollen is quite dry instead of being sticky as in most plants this is in order that it may fall easily through the cracks then the style or stalk of the stigma is very thin and its tip very broad so that it quivers easily when the bee touches it and so shakes the anthers apart while the anthers themselves fold over to make the box and yet not so tightly but that the dust can fall through when they are shaken lastly if you look at the veins of the flower you will find that they all point towards the spur where the honey is to be found so that when the sweet smell of the flower has brought the bee two more flowers still i want us to examine together and then i hope you will care to look at every flower you meet to try and see what insects visit it and how its pollen dust is carried these two flowers are the common bird's foot trefoil lotus corniculatus and the early orchis orchis mascula the bird's foot trefoil fig sixty two you will find almost anywhere all through the summer and you will know it from other flowers very like it by its leaf which is not a true trefoil for behind the three usual leaflets of the clover and the shamrock leaf it has two small leaflets near the stalk the flower you will notice is shaped very like the flower of a pea and indeed it belongs to the same family because the flowers look something like an insect flying in all these flowers the top petal stands up like a flag to catch the eye of the insect and for this reason botanists call it the standard below it are two side petals called the wings and if you pick these off you will find that the remaining two petals are joined together at the tip in a shape like the keel of a boat for this reason they are called the keel a curious little hollow or depression we shall see by and by that this is important week thirty there are ten stamens in all enclosed with the stigma in the keel the anthers of five of these stamens burst open while the flower is still a bud right up into the tip of the keel but as we saw before in the geranium the stigma is not ripe and sticky yet and so it does not use the pollen grains now suppose that a bee comes to the flower the honey she has to fetch lies inside the tube and the one stamen being loose she is able to get her proboscis in see how cunningly the flower has contrived this in order to put her head into the tube the bee must stand upon the wings and her weight bends them down but they are locked to the keel by the knob fitting in the hole and so the keel is pushed down too as soon as she has done feeding and flies away up go the wings and the keel with them covering up any pollen that remains ready for next time then when the bee goes to another flower as she touches the stigma as well as the pollen she leaves some of the foreign dust upon it and the flower uses that rather than its own because it is better for its seeds if however no bee happens to come to one of these flowers after a time the stigma becomes sticky and it uses its own pollen and this is perhaps one reason why the bird's foot trefoil is so very common because it can do its own work if the bee does not help it now we come lastly to the orchis flower mister darwin has written a whole book on the many curious and wonderful ways in which orchids tempt bees and other insects to fertilize them we can only take the simplest but i think you will say that even this blossom is more like a conjuror's box than you would have supposed it possible that a flower could be let us examine it closely three belonging to the calyx or outer cup and three belonging to the corolla or crown of the flower but all six are coloured alike except that the large on in front called the lip has spots and lines upon it but where are the anthers and where is the stigma look just under the arch made by those three bending flower leaves and there you will see two small slits and in these some little club shaped bodies which you can pick out with the point of a needle one of these enlarged is shown it is composed of sticky grains of pollen held together by fine threads on the top of a thin stalk when these masses of pollen or pollinia as they are called are within the flower the knob at the bottom is covered by a little lid shutting them in like the lid of a box these are the top of the stigma now let us see how this flower gives up its pollen where by biting the inside skin she gets some juicy sap notice that she has to bite which takes time but she also touches the little lid and it flies instantly open bringing the glands at the end of the pollen masses against her head darwin once caught a bee with as many as sixteen of these pollen masses clinging to her head but if the bee went into the next flower with these pollinia sticking upright if you will gather some of these orchids during your next spring walk in the woods and will put a pencil down the tube to represent the head of the bee you may see the little box open and the two pollen masses cling to the pencil then if you draw it out you may see them gradually bend forwards and by thrusting your pencil into the next flower you may see the grains of pollen bread away do not such wonderful contrivances as these make us long to know and understand all the hidden work that is going on around us among the flowers the insects and all forms of life i have been able to tell you but very little but i can promise you that the more you examine the more you will find marvellous histories such as these in simple field flowers long as we have known how useful honey was to the bee and how it could only get it from flowers but now that we have once had our eyes opened every flower teaches us something new and we find that each plant adapts itself in a most wonderful way to the insects which visit it both so as to provide them with honey and at the same time to make them unconsciously do it good service and so we learn that even among insects and flowers those who do most for others receive most in return the bee and the flower do not either of them reason about the matter they only go on living their little lives as nature guides them helping and improving each other think for a moment how it would be if a plant used up all its sap for its own life and did not give up any to make the drop of honey in its flower the bees would soon find out that these particular flowers were not worth visiting and the flower would not get its pollen dust carried and would have to do its own work and grow weakly and small or suppose on the other hand that the bee bit a hole in the bottom of the flower and so got at the honey as indeed they sometimes do then she would not carry the pollen dust and so would not keep up the healthy strong flowers which make her daily food but this as you see is not the rule on the contrary the flower feeds the bee and the bee quite unconsciously helps the flower to make its healthy seed nay more when you are able to read all that has been written on this subject you will find that we have good reason to think that the flowerless plants of the coal period in consequence of the necessity of attracting insects and is there nothing beyond this surely there is but the law of mutual help which guides them is the same which bids you and me be kind and good and when we see that the great power which rules over our universe makes each work for the good of all even in such humble things as bees and flowers and that beauty and loveliness come out of the struggle and striving of all living things then if our own life be sometimes difficult and the struggle hard to bear we learn from the flowers that the best way to meet our troubles is to lay up our little drop of honey for others sure that when they come to sip it they will even if unconsciously give us new vigour and courage in return and now we have arrived at the end of those subjects which we selected out of the fairy land of science you must not for a moment imagine however that we have in any way exhausted our fairy domain on the contrary we have scarcely explored even the outskirts of it while a flash of lightning an explosion in a coal mine or the eruption of a volcano would bring us into the presence of terrible giants known and dreaded from time immemorial and that it lies quite close to us hidden in every dewdrop and gust of wind in every brook and valley in every little plant or animal we have only to stretch out our hand and touch them with the wand of inquiry and they will answer us and reveal the fairy forces which guide and govern them and thus pleasant and happy thoughts may be conjured up at any time is it not strange then that people should pass them by so often without a thought and be content to grow up ignorant of all the wonderful powers ever active in the world around them neither is it pleasure alone which we gain by a study of nature we cannot examine even a tiny sunbeam and picture the minute waves of which it is composed travelling incessantly from the sun without being filled with wonder and awe at the marvellous activity and power displayed in the infinitely small as well as in the infinitely great things of the universe we cannot become familiar with the facts of gravitation cohesion or crystallization without realizing that the laws of nature are fixed orderly and constant and will repay us with failure or success according as we act ignorantly or wisely and thus we shall begin to be afraid of leading careless useless and idle lives then she sat and looked about her calling she went to the door of the hut and looked about the fire was still burning but there was no sign of the black boy before she had time to be frightened however kadok's black face peered from between the trees across the little clearing which lay in front of the hut he smiled when he caught sight of her little missa sleep good feel good this morning he said fine fruit got it top of tree he said handing her a large purple plum like fruit which she ate and thought delicious kadok then roasted in the ashes some scrub turkey eggs he had found and these too tasted good and there was damper and cool water missa must hurry start now said kadok we long way to go to day to get to mother first i must try to fix my hair she said it catches in the branches so that it hurts kadok help he said briefly pinning it tight with some long thorns then he tied about her head a bright handkerchief which he had worn knotted around the open neck of his shirt and rolling up the blankets and packing up the ration bag he shouldered his swag gave her a hand and they were off for the day he would go ahead before telling her to follow him why do you always look around kadok she asked curiously fraid debil debil get little missa or buba or maybe yo wi or ya wi he answered briefly who are they she asked all very bad for little missa and he shook his black head he did not tell her there were others more to be feared than these monsters of the blacks demonology but he was worried by tracks he saw in the sand tracks of both blacks and whites mounted police been here he muttered to himself look for little missa see horse's tracks plain here black man's tracks think bad blacks and he knit his brows kadok was at a loss to know what to do he did not want to take jean into the bush again fearing that hard walking such as they had had the day before would make her too sick to go on yet he was afraid to keep on the beaten track they kept on till noon however and he drew her aside into the woods to rest and eat her dinner he gave her damper of which she began to be tired and which she thought delicious she was hungry but kadok gave her some roots to chew as they walked saying we eat gain before long must walk some now fraid we have big storm and he looked anxiously at the sky over which heavy clouds were passing obediently she followed him again and he walked quickly peering through the bushes as if looking for something the wind was so fierce that they made slow progress it blew so that jean was terribly frightened and at last kadok stopped in his quick walk and took her hand missa fraid storm debil he said i find place to hide from him come and he pulled her into the bushes which covered a high hill skirting round the hill he pushed through a thicket which seemed almost like a wall dragging jean along as the storm broke with a sudden crash of thunder which frightened the child terribly we find cave now and he pushed aside some close growing tree branches and showed her the entrance of a little cave hollowed out of the rock here we be safe till storm go over he said and jean gladly crouched in the shelter watching with frightened eyes the play of the lightning kadok gave her more roots to chew and talked kindly to her to soothe her fears this not much storm he said see many worse than this soon over and we go on think missa see mother to morrow not many hours far now kadok said jean why are you so good to me what you mean asked kadok why do you take me home she asked black boy not forget friend he said not forget enemy do mean to kadok kadok do mean to you if he has to wait five ten years do kadok good he do good to you when he make chance but i never did you any good said jean puzzled no little missa not missa mc donald do me heap good fifteen there was bad man at station he no like blacks near his cattle camp blacks not bad not hurt white man white man very bad he make feast and tell blacks to eat black men all eat next day all black men dead all but kadok and his father great chief they very sick but they not had eat much of white man's pudding chief tell missa mc donald they very sick here putting his hand on his stomach she look very sorry and give them hot drink it make them very sick and all white man's pudding come up think very strange that kadok and chief only ones not die but like missa mc donald very well for hot drink chief father say to me some day do kind to missa mc donald and i say yes when little missa taken by bad blacks chief say to me now time to pay missa mc donald take little missa home i go take and the boy nodded his head jean did not understand all of his story and she felt that the boy would do all he could for her the storm had ceased and the rain lay in sparkling drops upon bush and leaf very wet said kadok as he peered out maybe we go on maybe not jean did not want to stay alone in the cave let me go with you she said pleadingly but kadok shook his head not good for missa big snakes come out of holes too many kadok not go far away and moved about the little cave finding little to interest her however it was hollowed out like a tunnel deep into the cliff but was so dark except right at the mouth that she was afraid to explore it she took off her shoes pulled leaves to bind on them as kadok had taught her to do then she took off the handkerchief he had tied about her head let down her long hair and tried to smooth out the tangles with her fingers it was no easy task for the hair was long fine and curly and it was terribly matted down and snarled she took a long thorn and tried to use it for a comb and after working a long time had the locks smoothed out into a fluffy mass of gold on either side her face she had been so interested in her work that she had not noticed how late it was getting until suddenly it seemed to be growing dark she looked out of the cave and saw the gleams of the golden sunset through the leaves she felt hungry where can kadok be she thought to herself he has been gone a long long time oh supposing something has happened to him but there was nothing for her to do but wait and she sat at the door of the cave too frightened to cry fearing a thousand dangers the worse because they were imaginary then she heard a crackling of the branches near the cave and sprang to her feet joyfully expecting to see kadok's black face through the bushes kadok she cried eagerly the leaves parted and a black face peered through the bushes fierce black eyes gazed at the child as she stood speechless with astonishment gazing at a perfectly strange black she did not speak she was too frightened to scream and the black too was silent with her floating golden hair her wide blue eyes her fair cheek turned to gold by the rays of the setting sun which shone full upon her the rest of her body concealed by the branches with which kadok had filled the mouth of the cave she looked like a creature of air rather than earth chapter nine housekeeping in a cave she heard kadok's voice and called to him excitedly oh kadok come quick i am so frightened what matter little missa asked kadok as he parted the bushes and looked at her with anxious face oh a strange black looked at me and ran away she said bursting into tears little missa not cry said kadok brought little missa meat for supper what did black man say a strange word something like curry curry she said he looked frightened too that good said kadok he think little missa not real child golden child think him not come again kadok glad for we must stay here one two days her voice was full of tears and the boy's face clouded kadok very sorry for little missa he said but no can help kadok got bad hurt on foot no can walk one two days little missa help kadok get well oh kadok how did you hurt yourself she asked as she saw that his foot was covered with blood though the boy had managed to get away from him for he was always doing things to himself he always had at least one finger tied up in a rag little missa good said kadok as he sat wearily down beside her he was worn out and even his brave spirit sank at this new trouble it would be several days before he could walk well he knew would they be safe even for a few hours he wondered his chief hope lay in the fact that if the black had thought her a vision he would fear to return jean scooped up water which stood in a pool at the door of the cave washed her pocket handkerchief and tore it into strips then bathed kadok's foot and tied it up as she had seen her mother do thank little missa said kadok feel better make eat now no i shall make supper to night said jean it is time i tried to do something for you she gathered up sticks and bits of bark and laid the fire which kadok carefully lighted taking one from a box of matches which he had in his swag and which he kept tied up in the skin of an animal to keep them from getting damp he had brought back a yopolo from his hunt in the forest and wild bee's honey and he said to jean better not make damper to night save meal for some day we have not meat i am tired of damper anyway said jean how shall i cook the meat put leaves over hot stones set yopolo on all in his skin cover him over with earth and he cook very tender said kadok and she followed his receipt there was only a little water left in the water hole and that not fresh where do you get water kadok asked jean from the spring he answered not far just ten steps in the bushes straight ahead from cave but not safe for little missa go why not we are both so thirsty she pleaded little missa's shoes make tracks bad black come long see tracks know white child here steal little missa away oh if that's the trouble i can take my shoes off she said laughing for you said it was only ten steps away and she picked up the billy and hurried out of the cave in spite of kadok's little missa not go debil debil get her she was back before kadok thought she could have found the spring saying brightly kadok found cup for little missa he said think white man drop it little missa can have honey water to drink he cut a piece of the honeycomb and put it in the cup of water jean drank the sweet drink and almost smacked her lips it tastes like the sugar water the american children's black mammy used to give us who was that he asked curiously there were three children of america came to stay at my uncle's place oh a long time ago before we came to australia they had a nurse a black woman she was ever so black not brown like you kadok and so good and nice i used to like her very much that was the reason i was not afraid when the black man told me to come and see the gin who was sick i thought he would be good like dinah and bring me right back black people very much like white people said kadok some black face white heart some black all way through some white face very black heart and the boy shook his head think yopolo cooked him smell fine he said sniffing the scent which came from the fire the yopolo was indeed done and delicious it was very tender and tasted like spring chicken seated cross legged on the floor of the cave as she drank honey water and cut off bits of meat for herself and kadok the little housekeeper enjoyed her supper thoroughly having finished she put fresh green wood on the fire that the smoke might keep off the mosquitos and wrapped the rest of the meat in leaves to keep for breakfast and tied it up and then under the boy's directions cut down some leafy branches and moss to make herself a bed and wrapped herself in her blanket to sleep when morning came it seemed as if the mother's desire that the little girl should have experiences to make her less childish was to be fulfilled for kadok's foot was so painful that he could not even drag himself about the cave and jean had to wait on him as well as to care for herself she made breakfast and gathered fresh leaves and branches then she made fresh damper and cut strips of the yopolo meat drying it in the sun and smoke under kadok's directions there were provisions enough to last a day or two and she tried not to worry about things but she wished she had something else to do kadok saw she was growing restless and tried to talk to her afraid that she would cry little missa not see cave before not have at home tell about home oh it's not at all like this she said it's very cold and the mountains are high and beautiful and there are no snakes nor wild things it's all farms and sheep and not wild like australia and in the winter the snow is lovely what is snow asked kadok don't you know what snow is she laughed i hardly know how to tell you it looks like soft white feathers and it floats down from the sky when it's very cold and covers up the ground like a white blanket then it is lovely but when the sun comes out and melts it it's not nice didn't you ever see snow never did said kadok oh kadok what's that exclaimed jean as a mournful sound came through the forest how does debil debil make lightning don't know said kadok old chief say he not make say great baiame make he want to smoke big pipe up in sky strike match to light pipe throw match down to earth while smoke match make lightning if we are going to have another storm i am going to bring water from the spring while i can go out of the cave she was getting very tired of sitting still kadok not like little missa to run round by herself said kadok but jean said wilfully i must go by myself if there is no one to go with me mustn't i we've got to have water and she picked up the billy and started for the spring it was cool and pleasant in the woods then went back to kadok you see nothing happens to me she said you go once too often you not good little missa you not mind kadok he grumbled i will be good but really i can't sit still all day she said see what pretty leaves very good leaves said kadok when little missa have no water chew these not be thirsty white men call them hibiscus i'll remember that said jean kadok tell me a story about when you were a little boy what did you used to do at home blacks not have much home like white people like woods better than wuuries like hunt make many fine hunt sometimes hunt animals sometimes hunt other blacks very good eat before white man comes he hastened to add as he saw jean's expression of terror not eat people now i should hope not cried the child little missa keep quiet said kadok raising himself on his elbow grasping a stick he had and peering through the bushes something coming think not black man don't move they sat so quiet it seemed to jean that she could hear her heart beat but heard nothing more just as she was about to speak kadok raised his stick quickly and brought it down with great force and jean saw something black whirl and twist at the opening of the cave missa help quick this hard to hold cried kadok take stick hold very tight here and he gave her the handle of the forked stick which to her horror she saw held down by its neck a large snake she shut her eyes tight but held the stick bearing down with all her might while kadok struck the snake over and over with his stick good missa let go stick snake very dead now and she looked with a shudder at the dead body of the serpent him tree python said kadok calmly him make very good supper for missa oh i couldn't eat snake really i couldn't she said but kadok laughed make very good eat for black boy save yopolo for missa he said think dinner time now missa eat meat kadok eat snake it made jean feel very queer to see him cut off a piece of the tail roast it and eat with great enjoyment but before night she was to look upon the snake as her greatest friend she dropped asleep after eating and did not waken until almost time for supper when she found that kadok had been sleeping too as she sat up and rubbed her eyes little missa not cry be good missa we be all right time to eat again i'm not very hungry she said little missa not go to the spring kadok not like he said so earnestly that she said well never mind i can drink the old water and chew some hibiscus leaves think i can go for missa said kadok as he rose and tried his foot not very bad oh never mind she said but he took the billy and his stick and limped through the bushes he was gone only a moment or two when she felt a strange feeling as of some one looking at her and she raised her head to see staring through the bushes the same savage eyes which had frightened her the day before kadok she screamed but the black reached forth a long arm and tried to catch her she drew back into the cave and screamed again she had no weapon but she grasped the dead snake by the tail and with all the strength she could muster threw it straight into the black's face the man gave a loud wouf as the reptile struck his face and darted back just as kadok came up behind and attacked before and behind the black man thought his enemies were many and he fled through the bushes as fast as he could go fear lent him wings and he did not stop until far from the scene of his terror kadok limped into the cave little missa hurt he asked anxiously no but i was dreadfully frightened it was the same black i saw yesterday what little missa do asked the boy i hadn't anything else so i hit him with your snake and he ran away she said simply the boy looked at her in astonishment he said one thing very much scare black is snake in the face missa do just right thing i didn't know just what to do but i had to do something she said what shall we do now kadok not know he said frowning arrival from washington d c et cetera eighteen fifty seven george carroll randolph branson john clagart and william royan these four journeyed from egypt together but did not leave the same kind protector george was a full black ordinary size who was a merchant c c hirara a man about sixty years of age and a member of the methodist church three of george's brothers escaped to canada many years prior to his leaving randolph physically was a superior man he was thirty one years of age and of a dark chestnut color weary with bondage he came to the conclusion that he had served a master long enough without privileges against his master richard reed he had no hard things to say however he was not a crabbed cross man had but little to say three of his brothers had been sold south left his father two sisters and one brother randolph was worth probably one thousand seven hundred dollars john was a well made yellow man besides having experienced the effects of it to kill or be killed in trying to reach free land somewhere having always been hired out amongst very hard white people he was unhappy his owner george coleman lived near fairfax virginia and was a member of the methodist church but in his ways was very sly and deadly against anything like freedom for john's hire he received one hundred and fifty dollars a year he was therefore ranked with first class stock valued at one thousand five hundred dollars william was about thirty five years of age neat and pleasing in his manners he would be the first selected in a crowd by a gentleman or a lady who might want a very neat looking man to attend to household affairs arrival from unionville eighteen fifty seven israel todd and bazil aldridge israel was twenty three years of age yellow tall well made and intelligent he fled from frederick county maryland through the sweat of his brow doctor greenberry sappington and his family had been living at ease the doctor was a catholic owning only one other and was said to be a man of right disposition israel was prompted to escape to save his wife had lately been married his detestation of slavery in every shape was very decided he was a valuable man worth to a trader fifteen hundred dollars perhaps bazil was only seventeen years of age about as near a kin to the white folks as to the colored people and about as strong an opponent of slavery as any saxon going of his age he was a brother in law of israel and accompanied him on the underground rail road bazil was held to service or labor by thornton pool a store keeper and also farmer and at the same time an ardent lover of the cretur so much so that he kept about half drunk all the time so bazil affirmed the good spirit moved two of bazil's brothers to escape the spring before a few months afterwards a brother and sister were sold south to manage the matter smoothly previous to selling them the master pretended that he was only going to hire them out a short distance from home but instead of doing so he sold them south bazil might be put down at nine hundred dollars arrival from maryland eighteen fifty seven ordee lee ordee was about thirty five years of age gingerbread color well made and intelligent being allowed no chances to make anything for himself was the excuse offered for his escape though as will appear presently other causes also helped to make him hate his oppression was a notorious gambler by the name of elijah thompson residing in maryland by his bad habits he had run through with his property though in society he stood pretty tolerably high amongst some people then again some didn't like him he was a mean man all for himself he was a man that didn't care anything about his servants except to get work out of them when he came where the servants were working he would snap and bite at them and if he said anything at all it was to hurry the work on he never gave me said ordee a half a dollar in his life didn't more than half feed said that meat and fish was too high to eat as for clothing he never gave me a new hat for every day nor a sunday rag in his life of his mistress he said she was stingy and close made him his master left three brothers and two sisters in chains richard was about twenty two years of age well grown and a very likely looking article of a chestnut color with more than common intelligence for a slave with no feeling of indebtedness or regret and as to his cross and ill natured mistress with her four children his master had however some eighteen or twenty others to rob for the support of himself and family so they were in no great danger of starving would your owner be apt to pursue you said a member of the committee i don't think he will he was after two uncles of mine one time saw them and talked with them but was made to run richard left behind his mother step father two sisters and one brother as a slave he would have been considered cheap at sixteen hundred dollars he was a fine specimen arrival from cambridge eighteen fifty seven silas long and solomon light silas and solomon both left together from cambridge maryland a man about sixty years of age and had his name up to be the hardest man in the county the sheriff's wife was about pretty much such a woman as he was a man there was not a pin's point of difference between them the fear of having to be sold caused this silas to seek the underground rail road of course when slaves reached this desperate point the way to canada was generally found solomon was about twenty three years of age a good natured looking article but spent it pretty freely for liquor he would not allow enough to eat or clothing sufficient and he sold sol s brother the year before he fled because he could not whip him the thumb of one of them being badly bit and the other used roughly unhesitatingly he started for the underground rail road and canada and his efforts were not in vain damages one thousand five hundred dollars the mother of twelve children old jane davis fled to escape the auction block the appended letter from thomas garrett will serve to introduce one of the most remarkable cases that it was our privilege to report or assist mo ninth eighteen fifty seven esteemed friend william still we have here in this place at comegys munson's an old colored woman the mother of twelve children she has been so ill used that she was compelled to leave husband and children behind and is desirous of getting to a brother who lives at buffalo she was nearly naked she called at my house on seventh day night but being from home did not see her till last evening i have procured her two under garments one new two skirts one new a good frock with cape one of my wife's bonnets and stockings and gave her five dollars in gold which if properly used will put her pretty well on the way i also gave her a letter to thee since i gave them to her she has concluded to stay where she is till seventh day night when comegys munson says he can leave his work and will go with her to thy house they ought to arrive between eleven and twelve o'clock perhaps thee may find some fugitive that will be willing to accompany her jane did not know how old she was she was probably sixty or seventy she fled to keep from being sold poorly fed and poorly clothed by a certain roger mc zant of the new market district eastern shore of maryland his wife was a bad woman too on asking him if the rumor was true he was silent he had been asking one hundred dollars for her remembering that four of her children had been snatched away from her and sold south rather than trust herself any longer under the protection of her kind owner before reaching a place of repose she was three weeks in the woods almost wholly without nourishment jane doubtless represented thousands of old slave mothers chapter six beth finds the palace beautiful the big house did prove a palace beautiful though it took some time for all to get in and beth found it very hard to pass the lions old mister laurence was the biggest one but after he had called said something funny or kind to each one of the girls and talked over old times with their mother nobody felt much afraid of him except timid beth the other lion was the fact that they were poor and laurie rich for this made them shy of accepting favors which they could not return but after a while they found their cheerful society and the comfort he took in that humble home of theirs so they soon forgot their pride and interchanged kindnesses without stopping to think which was the greater all sorts of pleasant things happened about that time for the new friendship flourished like grass in spring every one liked laurie and he privately informed his tutor that the marches were regularly splendid girls with the delightful enthusiasm of youth they took the solitary boy into their midst and made much of him and he found something very charming in the innocent companionship of these simple hearted girls never having known mother or sisters he was quick to feel the influences they brought about him and their busy lively ways made him ashamed of the indolent life he led he was tired of books and found people so interesting now that mister brooke was obliged to make very unsatisfactory reports for laurie was always playing truant and running over to the marches never mind let him take a holiday and make it up afterward i suspect she is right and that i've been coddling the fellow as if i'd been his grandmother let him do what he likes as long as he is happy he can't get into mischief in that little nunnery over there and missus march is doing more for him than we can what good times they had to be sure meg could walk in the conservatory whenever she liked and revel in bouquets jo browsed over the new library voraciously and convulsed the old gentleman with her criticisms amy copied pictures and enjoyed beauty to her heart's content and laurie played lord of the manor in the most delightful style but beth though yearning for the grand piano could not pluck up courage to go to the mansion of bliss as meg called it she went once with jo but the old gentleman not being aware of her infirmity stared at her so hard from under his heavy eyebrows and said hey and she ran away declaring she would never go there any more not even for the dear piano no persuasions or enticements could overcome her fear till the fact coming to mister laurence's ear in some mysterious way he set about mending matters during one of the brief calls he made he artfully led the conversation to music and talked away about great singers whom he had seen fine organs he had heard and told such charming anecdotes that beth found it impossible to stay in her distant corner but crept nearer and nearer as if fascinated eyes wide open and her cheeks red with excitement of this unusual performance he said to missus march the boy neglects his music now and i'm glad of it for he was getting too fond of it but the piano suffers for want of use wouldn't some of your girls like to run over and practice on it now and then just to keep it in tune you know ma'am beth took a step forward and pressed her hands tightly together to keep from clapping them for this was an irresistible temptation and the thought of practicing on that splendid instrument quite took her breath away before missus march could reply mister laurence went on with an odd little nod and smile they needn't see or speak to anyone but run in at any time for i'm shut up in my study at the other end of the house laurie is out a great deal and the servants are never near the drawing room after nine o'clock here he rose as if going and beth made up her mind to speak for that last arrangement left nothing to be desired and if they don't care to come why never mind here a little hand slipped into his and beth looked up in her earnest yet timid way oh sir they do care very very much are you the musical girl he asked without any startling hey as he looked down at her very kindly i'm beth i love it dearly and i'll come if you are quite sure nobody will hear me and be disturbed she added fearing to be rude and trembling at her own boldness as she spoke not a soul my dear the house is empty half the day so come and drum away as much as you like and i shall be obliged to you how kind you are sir beth blushed like a rose under the friendly look he wore but she was not frightened now the old gentleman softly stroked the hair off her forehead and stooping down he kissed her saying in a tone few people ever heard i had a little girl once with eyes like these god bless you my dear good day madam and away he went in a great hurry beth had a rapture with her mother and then rushed up to impart the glorious news to her family of invalids as the girls were not home how blithely she sang that evening and how they all laughed at her because she woke amy in the night by playing the piano on her face in her sleep next day having seen both the old and young gentleman out of the house beth after two or three retreats fairly got in at the side door and made her way as noiselessly as any mouse to the drawing room where her idol stood and straightway forgot her fear herself and everything else but the unspeakable delight which the music gave her for it was like the voice of a beloved friend she stayed till hannah came to take her home to dinner but she had no appetite and could only sit and smile upon everyone in a general state of beatitude she never saw laurie mount guard in the hall to warn the servants away so she enjoyed herself heartily and found what isn't always the case that her granted wish was all she had hoped perhaps it was because she was so grateful for this blessing that a greater was given her at any rate she deserved both can i do it asked beth a few weeks after that eventful call of his yes dear it will please him very much the girls will help you about them and i will pay for the making up replied missus march who took peculiar pleasure in granting beth's requests because she so seldom asked anything for herself after many serious discussions with meg and jo the pattern was chosen the materials bought and the slippers begun a cluster of grave yet cheerful pansies on a deeper purple ground was pronounced very appropriate and pretty and beth worked away early and late with occasional lifts over hard parts she was a nimble little needlewoman and they were finished before anyone got tired of them when this excitement was over beth waited to see what would happen on the afternoon of the second day she went out to do an errand and give poor joanna the invalid doll her daily exercise as she came up the street on her return she saw three yes four heads popping in and out of the parlor windows and the moment they saw her several hands were waved and several joyful voices screamed here's a letter from the old gentleman come quick and read it oh beth he's sent you began amy gesticulating with unseemly energy but she got no further for jo quenched her by slamming down the window look there look there beth did look and turned pale with delight and surprise for there stood a little cabinet piano with a letter lying on the glossy lid directed like a sign board to miss elizabeth march isn't it splendid of him don't you think he's the dearest old man in the world here's the key in the letter we didn't open it but we are dying to know what he says you read it i can't i feel so queer oh it is too lovely and beth hid her face in jo's apron quite upset by her present jo opened the paper and began to laugh for the first words she saw were miss march dear madam how nice it sounds i wish someone would write to me so said amy who thought the old fashioned address very elegant i have had many pairs of slippers in my life but i never had any that suited me so well as yours continues jo heart's ease is my favorite flower and these will always remind me of the gentle giver i like to pay my debts so i know you will allow the old gentleman to send you something which once belonged to the little grand daughter he lost with hearty thanks and best wishes i remain your grateful friend and humble servant james laurence there beth that's an honor to be proud of i'm sure laurie told me how fond mister laurence used to be of the child who died and how he kept all her little things carefully and the pretty rack and stool all complete added meg opening the instrument and displaying its beauties said amy much impressed by the note try it honey let's hear the sound of the baby pianny said hannah who always took a share in the family joys and sorrows so beth tried it and everyone pronounced it the most remarkable piano ever heard you'll have to go and thank him said jo by way of a joke for the idea of the child's really going never entered her head yes i mean to i guess i'll go now before i get frightened thinking about it and to the utter amazement of the assembled family beth walked deliberately down the garden through the hedge and in at the laurences door well she'd never have gone in her right mind cried hannah staring after her while the girls were rendered quite speechless by the miracle they would have been still more amazed if they had seen what beth did afterward if you will believe me she went and knocked at the study door before she gave herself time to think and when a gruff voice called out come in she did go in right up to mister laurence who looked quite taken aback and held out her hand saying oh dear yes he liked it amazingly and was so touched and pleased by that confiding little kiss that all his crustiness vanished and he just set her on his knee and laid his wrinkled cheek against her rosy one feeling as if he had got his own little granddaughter back again beth ceased to fear him from that moment and sat there talking to him as cozily as if she had known him all her life for love casts out fear and gratitude can conquer pride said beth contentedly from her corner the four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words but darkened again as jo said sadly we haven't got father and shall not have him for a long time she didn't say perhaps never but each silently added it thinking of father far away where the fighting was nobody spoke for a minute then meg said in an altered tone you know the reason mother proposed not having any presents this christmas was because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering so in the army we can't do much but we can make our little sacrifices and ought to do it gladly but i am afraid i don't and meg shook her head as she thought regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted but i don't think the little we should spend would do any good we've each got a dollar and the army wouldn't be much helped by our giving that i've wanted it so long said jo who was a bookworm i planned to spend mine in new music said beth with a little sigh which no one heard but the hearth brush and kettle holder i shall get a nice box of faber's drawing pencils i really need them said amy decidedly mother didn't say anything about our money and she won't wish us to give up everything let's each buy what we want and have a little fun i'm sure we work hard enough to earn it cried jo examining the heels of her shoes in a gentlemanly manner i know i do teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when i'm longing to enjoy myself at home began meg in the complaining tone again you don't have half such a hard time as i do said jo how would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous fussy old lady who keeps you trotting is never satisfied and worries you till you're ready to fly out the window or cry it's naughty to fret but i do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world it makes me cross and my hands get so stiff i can't practice well at all and beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that any one could hear that time i don't believe any of you suffer as i do cried amy for you don't have to go to school with impertinent girls who plague you if you don't know your lessons and laugh at your dresses and label your father if he isn't rich and insult you when your nose isn't nice it's proper to use good words and improve your vocabilary returned amy with dignity don't peck at one another children dear me how happy and good we'd be if we had no worries said meg who could remember better times well i think we are for though we do have to work we make fun of ourselves and are a pretty jolly set as jo would say jo does use such slang words observed amy with a reproving look at the long figure stretched on the rug that's why i do it i detest rude unladylike girls i hate affected niminy piminy chits you are old enough to leave off boyish tricks and to behave better josephine it didn't matter so much when you were a little girl but now you are so tall and turn up your hair i'm not and if turning up my hair makes me one i'll wear it in two tails till i'm twenty cried jo pulling off her net and shaking down a chestnut mane it's bad enough to be a girl anyway when i like boy's games and work and manners i can't get over my disappointment in not being a boy and it's worse than ever now for i'm dying to go and fight with papa and i can only stay home and knit like a poky old woman and jo shook the blue army sock till the needles rattled like castanets and her ball bounded across the room poor jo it's too bad but it can't be helped so you must try to be contented with making your name boyish and playing brother to us girls as for you amy continued meg you are altogether too particular and prim your airs are funny now but you'll grow up an affected little goose if you don't take care i like your nice manners and refined ways of speaking when you don't try to be elegant if jo is a tomboy and amy a goose what am i please asked beth ready to share the lecture you're a dear and nothing else answered meg warmly and no one contradicted her for the mouse was the pet of the family as young readers like to know how people look we will take this moment to give them a little sketch of the four sisters who sat knitting away in the twilight while the december snow fell quietly without and the fire crackled cheerfully within it was a comfortable room though the carpet was faded and the furniture very plain for a good picture or two hung on the walls books filled the recesses chrysanthemums and christmas roses bloomed in the windows and a pleasant atmosphere of home peace pervaded it fifteen year old jo was very tall thin and brown and reminded one of a colt for she never seemed to know what to do with her long limbs which were very much in her way she had a decided mouth a comical nose and sharp gray eyes which appeared to see everything and were by turns fierce funny or thoughtful her long thick hair was her one beauty but it was usually bundled into a net to be out of her way round shoulders had jo big hands and feet a flyaway look to her clothes and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didn't like it elizabeth or beth as everyone called her whom she trusted and loved amy though the youngest was a most important person in her own opinion at least a regular snow maiden with blue eyes and yellow hair curling on her shoulders pale and slender and always carrying herself like a young lady mindful of her manners what the characters of the four sisters were we will leave to be found out the clock struck six and having swept up the hearth beth put a pair of slippers down to warm somehow the sight of the old shoes had a good effect upon the girls for mother was coming and everyone brightened to welcome her meg stopped lecturing and lighted the lamp amy got out of the easy chair without being asked and jo forgot how tired she was as she sat up to hold the slippers nearer to the blaze they are quite worn out marmee must have a new pair i thought i'd get her some with my dollar said beth no i shall cried amy i'm the oldest began meg but jo cut in with a decided and i shall provide the slippers for he told me to take special care of mother while he was gone let's each get her something for christmas and not get anything for ourselves that's like you dear what will we get exclaimed jo everyone thought soberly for a minute then meg announced as if the idea was suggested by the sight of her own pretty hands army shoes best to be had cried jo some handkerchiefs all hemmed said beth how will we give the things asked meg said beth who was toasting her face and the bread for tea at the same time let marmee think we are getting things for ourselves and then surprise her we must go shopping tomorrow afternoon meg there is so much to do about the play for christmas night said jo marching up and down with her hands behind her back and her nose in the air i don't mean to act any more after this time i'm getting too old for such things observed meg who was as much a child as ever about dressing up frolics you won't stop i know as long as you can trail round in a white gown with your hair down and wear gold paper jewelry you are the best actress we've got and there'll be an end of everything if you quit the boards said jo we ought to rehearse tonight come here amy and do the fainting scene for you are as stiff as a poker in that i can't help it i never saw anyone faint and i don't choose to make myself all black and blue tumbling flat as you do if i can go down easily i'll drop if i can't i shall fall into a chair and be graceful i don't care if hugo does come at me with a pistol returned amy who was not gifted with dramatic power but was chosen because she was small enough to be borne out shrieking by the villain of the piece do it this way clasp your hands so and stagger across the room crying frantically amy followed but she poked her hands out stiffly before her and jerked herself along as if she went by machinery and her ow was more suggestive of pins being run into her than of fear and anguish jo gave a despairing groan and meg laughed outright while beth let her bread burn as she watched the fun with interest it's no use do the best you can when the time comes and if the audience laughs don't blame me come on meg then things went smoothly for don pedro defied the world in a speech of two pages without a single break hagar the witch chanted an awful incantation over her kettleful of simmering toads with weird effect it's the best we've had yet said meg as the dead villain sat up and rubbed his elbows i don't see how you can write and act such splendid things jo but i'd like to try macbeth if we only had a trapdoor for banquo is that a dagger that i see before me muttered jo rolling her eyes and clutching at the air as she had seen a famous tragedian do no it's the toasting fork with mother's shoe on it instead of the bread glad to find you so merry my girls said a cheery voice at the door and actors and audience turned to welcome a tall motherly lady with a can i help you look about her which was truly delightful she was not elegantly dressed but a noble looking woman and the girls thought the gray cloak and unfashionable bonnet covered the most splendid mother in the world well dearies how have you got on today has anyone called beth how is your cold meg jo you look tired to death come and kiss me baby while making these maternal inquiries missus march got her wet things off her warm slippers on and sitting down in the easy chair drew amy to her lap preparing to enjoy the happiest hour of her busy day the girls flew about trying to make things comfortable each in her own way meg arranged the tea table jo brought wood and set chairs dropping over turning and clattering everything she touched beth trotted to and fro between parlor kitchen quiet and busy while amy gave directions to everyone as she sat with her hands folded as they gathered about the table missus march said with a particularly happy face i've got a treat for you after supper a quick bright smile went round like a streak of sunshine beth clapped her hands regardless of the biscuit she held and jo tossed up her napkin crying a letter a letter three cheers for father yes a nice long letter he is well and thinks he shall get through the cold season better than we feared he sends all sorts of loving wishes for christmas and an especial message to you girls said missus march patting her pocket as if she had got a treasure there hurry and get done don't stop to quirk your little finger and simper over your plate amy cried jo choking on her tea and dropping her bread butter side down on the carpet in her haste to get at the treat beth ate no more but crept away to sit in her shadowy corner and brood over the delight to come till the others were ready i think it was so splendid in father to go as chaplain when he was too old to be drafted and not strong enough for a soldier said meg warmly don't i wish i could go as a drummer a vivan what's its name or a nurse so i could be near him and help him exclaimed jo with a groan it must be very disagreeable to sleep in a tent and eat all sorts of bad tasting things and drink out of a tin mug sighed amy when will he come home marmee asked beth with a little quiver in her voice not for many months dear unless he is sick now come and hear the letter they all drew to the fire very few letters were written in those hard times that were not touching especially those which fathers sent home it was a cheerful hopeful letter full of lively descriptions of camp life marches and military news and only at the end did the writer's heart over flow with fatherly love and longing for the little girls at home so that these hard days need not be wasted i know they will remember all i said to them that they will be loving children to you will do their duty faithfully fight their bosom enemies bravely and conquer themselves so beautifully that when i come back to them i may be fonder and prouder than ever of my little women everybody sniffed when they came to that part but i'll truly try to be better so he mayn't be disappointed in me by and by we all will cried meg i think too much of my looks and hate to work but won't any more if i can help it a little woman and not be rough and wild but do my duty here instead of wanting to be somewhere else said jo thinking that keeping her temper at home was a much harder task than facing a rebel or two down south beth said nothing but wiped away her tears with the blue army sock and began to knit with all her might losing no time in doing the duty that lay nearest her while she resolved in her quiet little soul to be all that father hoped to find her when the year brought round the happy coming home missus march broke the silence that followed jo's words by saying in her cheery voice do you remember how you used to play pilgrims progress when you were little things nothing delighted you more than to have me tie my piece bags on your backs for burdens give you hats and sticks and rolls of paper and let you travel through the house from the cellar which was the city of destruction up up to the housetop where you had all the lovely things you could collect to make a celestial city what fun it was especially going by the lions fighting apollyon and passing through the valley where the hob goblins were said jo if i wasn't too old for such things i'd rather like to play it over again said amy who began to talk of renouncing childish things at the mature age of twelve we never are too old for this my dear because it is a play we are playing all the time in one way or another our burdens are here our road is before us and the longing for goodness and happiness is the guide that leads us through many troubles and mistakes to the peace which is a true celestial city now my little pilgrims suppose you begin again not in play but in earnest and see how far on you can get before father comes home really mother where are our bundles asked amy who was a very literal young lady each of you told what your burden was just now except beth i rather think she hasn't got any said her mother yes i have mine is dishes and dusters and envying girls with nice pianos and being afraid of people beth's bundle was such a funny one that everybody wanted to laugh but nobody did for it would have hurt her feelings very much let us do it said meg thoughtfully it is only another name for trying to be good and the story may help us look under your pillows christmas morning and you will find your guidebook replied missus march they talked over the new plan while old hannah cleared the table then out came the four little work baskets and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for aunt march it was uninteresting sewing but tonight no one grumbled they adopted jo's plan of dividing the long seams into four parts and calling the quarters europe asia africa and america and at nine they stopped work and sang as usual before they went to bed no one but beth could get much music out of the old piano but she had a way of softly touching the yellow keys and making a pleasant accompaniment to the simple songs they sang and protected from wild beasts by the usual heaped rocks leaving only a narrow passage but they made brief stay in a locality where the food and odors were not quite to their accustomed taste there came an autumn morning when ab and oak who had met at daybreak determined to visit the shell people and go with them upon a fishing expedition the shell people often fished from boats and the boats were excellent each consisted of four or five short logs of the most buoyant wood it had been learned that the waves sometimes encountered it was fun for the young men whose tale is told here to go with the shell people and assist in spearing fish or drawing them from the river's depths upon rude hooks and the shell people did not object but were rather proud of the attendance of representatives of the hillside aristocracy the morning was one to make men far older than these two the mast had already begun to fall and the nuts lay thickly among the leaves every morning and more regularly than it comes now there was a spread of glistening hoar frost upon the lowlands and the little open lands in the forest and upon every spot not tree protected it came most strikingly in spring and autumn doubtless there came a greater vigor to them in the keen air of the hoar frost time temperate with a wonderful keenness to it even in the days of the cave men the gulf stream swinging from the equator in the great warm current already formed laved the then peninsula as it now laves the british isles the climate as has been told was almost as equable then as now but with a certain crispness which was a heritage from the glacial epoch it was a time to live in and the two were merry on their journey in the glittering morning the young men idled on their way and wasted an hour or two in vain attempts to approach a feeding deer nearly enough for effective spear throwing and there learned that the party had already gone they decided that they might perhaps overtake the fishermen and so with the hunter's easy lope started briskly down the river bank they were not destined to fish that day three or four miles had been passed and a straight stretch of the river had been attained at the end of which but there was something else in sight perched comfortably upon a rock the sides of which were so precipitous that they afforded a foothold only for human beings was a young woman of the shell people who had before attracted ab's attention and something of his admiration she was fishing diligently she had been left by the fishing party to be taken up on their return because in the rush of waters about the base of the rock was a haunt of a small fish esteemed particularly it was not this young woman but the maiden interested him to carry her away to a new home with him that he wanted to know her better there might he didn't know i'll swim to the rock and oak laughed loudly short time elapsed between decision and action in those days and though there had never been a test was confident that among all the shell people were not his arms and legs longer and stronger than theirs and his chest deeper he felt that he could outswim easily any bold fisherman among them and as for this girl he would overtake her very quickly and draw her to the bank and then there would be an interview of much enjoyment at least to him his strong arm swept the water back and his strong legs working with them drove his body forward swiftly toward the brown object not very far ahead along the bank ran the laughing and shouting oak yard by yard she was swimming breast forward as was he for that was his only way she with a dog like paddling stroke and often she turned her head to look backward at the man she did not even yet appear affrighted and this ab wondered at for it was seldom that a girl of the time thus hunted was not and with reason terrified she possibly understood for she and her pursuer had often met but there was at least reason enough for avoiding too close contact on this day she swam on steadily and as steadily ab gained upon her and plain and woodland went the chase while the panting and cheering oak strong legged and enduring as he was barely kept pace with the two heads he could see bobbing not far apart now in the tossing waters ab had long since forgotten oak his thought was only what now made up an overmastering aim he must reach and seize upon the girl before him closer and closer and the occasional up flip of her brown heels as she went high in her stroke in a fiercer stroke and came so close that he could discern her outline through the water how could a woman outswim a man like him it was just at the time when this thought came that ab saw the shell girl lift her head and turn it toward him and laugh laugh recklessly almost in his very face so close together were they now and then she taught him something but this was only a demonstration made in sheer audacity and blithesome insolence she was like the birds which swim and dive and dip and know of nothing which they fear if only they are in the water far enough it was not that the shell girl was other than at home on land she was quite at home there and reasonably fleet but the creek and river had so been her element from babyhood that the chase of the hill man had been ab lifted himself in the waters and gazed upon the dark spot far away and piqued and maddened put forth what was little more than a dot upon the surface far ahead and in a moment it was carried around the bend and lost to sight ab drifted to the turn and saw below what she would tell them he did not know that was not a matter to be much considered there was but one thing to be done ab swam now with a somewhat tired and languid stroke to the shore where oak awaited him hilariously they almost came to blows that afternoon and blows between such as they might have easily meant sudden death but they were not rivals yet and there was much to talk of good naturedly after some slight outflamings of passion on the part of ab the sum of all the day was that there had been much exercise and fun for oak at least had he caught her and talked with her upon the river bank starting from the hall a few minutes before doctor middleton and sir willoughby had entered the drawing room overnight vernon parted company with colonel de craye at the park gates and betook himself to the cottage of the dales where gifted with the lives of a cat became violent and rapped punch like blows on the window sill at vernon's refusal to take shelter and rest vernon's excuse was that he had no one but that fellow to care for and he strode off naming a farm five miles distant doctor corney howled an invitation to early breakfast to him in the event of his passing on his way back and retired to bed to think of him the result of a variety of conjectures caused him to set vernon down as miss middleton's knight and he felt a strong compassion for his poor friend though thought he a hopeless attachment is as pretty an accompaniment to the tune of life as a gentleman might wish to have for it's one of those big doses of discord which make all the minor ones fit in like an agreeable harmony and so he shuffles along as pleasantly as the fortune favoured when they come to compute sir willoughby was the fortune favoured in the little doctor's mind that high stepping gentleman having wealth and public consideration and the most ravishing young lady in the world for a bride still though he reckoned all these advantages enjoyed by sir willoughby at their full value he could imagine the ultimate balance of good fortune to be in favour of vernon but to do so he had to reduce the whole calculation to the extreme abstract and feed his lean friend as it were on dew and roots and the happy effect for vernon lay in a distant future on the borders of old age where he was to be blessed with his lady's regretful preference the reviewing mind was irish sir willoughby was a character of man profoundly opposed to doctor corney's nature the latter's instincts bristled with antagonism not to his race for vernon was of the same race while it held him silent as if under a law heaped stores of insurgency in the celtic bosom corney contemplating sir willoughby and a trotting kern governed by strongbow have a point of likeness between them with the point of difference that corney was enlightened to know of a friend better adapted for eminent station and especially better adapted to please a lovely lady another idea of manliness than the formal carved in wood idol of their national worship doctor corney breakfasted very early without seeing vernon he was off to a patient while the first lark of the morning carolled above and the business of the day not yet fallen upon men in the shape of cloud was happily intermixed with nature's hues and pipings turning off the high road tip a green lane an hour later by the peculiar strenuous twist indicative of a frame plunged on the pursuit in hand he clearly distinguished young crossjay out came eggs the doctor pulled up what bird he bellowed yellowhammer crossjay yelled back now sir you'll drop a couple of those eggs in the nest don't order me crossjay was retorting oh it's you doctor corney good morning i said that because i always do drop a couple back i promised mister whitford i would and miss middleton too had breakfast not yet not hungry i should be if i thought about it jump up i think i'd rather not doctor corney you're fond of miss middleton instead of answering crossjay heaved the sigh of love that bears a burden and so am i pursued the doctor you'll have to put up with a rival it's worse than fond i'm in love with her how do you like that i don't mind how many love her said crossjay you're worthy of a gratuitous breakfast in the front parlour of the best hotel of the place they call arcadia and how about your bed last night pretty middling hard was it where the bones haven't cushion but you're fond of miss middleton anyhow and that's a virtue to his great surprise doctor corney beheld two big round tears force their way out of this tough youngster's eyes and all the while the boy's face was proud crossjay said when he could trust himself to disjoin his lips i want to see mister whitford have you got news for him i've something to ask him it's about what i ought to do that's melancholy what do you say to asking my advice crossjay sighed i can't speak to anybody but mister whitford and you're hot to speak to him i want to and i found you running away from him you're a curiosity mister crossjay patterne ah so'd anybody be who knew as much as i do said crossjay with a sober sadness that caused the doctor to treat him seriously the fact is he said mister whitford is beating the country for you my best plan will be to drive you to the hall i'd rather not go to the hall crossjay spoke resolutely you won't see miss middleton anywhere but at the hall i don't want to see miss middleton if i can't be a bit of use to her no danger threatening the lady is there crossjay treated the question as if it had not been put now tell me said doctor corney would there be a chance for me supposing miss middleton were disengaged the answer was easy the doctor asked why and crossjay said it was because mister whitford was the best man in the world to which with a lusty amen to that doctor corney remarked i should have fancied colonel de craye would have had the first chance he's more of a lady's man crossjay surprised him again by petulantly saying don't the boy added i don't want to talk except about birds and things what a jolly morning it is i saw the sun rise no rain to day the kindly little man swung his whip crossjay informed him of his disgrace at the hall and of every incident connected with it from the tramp to the baronet save miss middleton's adventure and the night scene in the drawing room you'll not let miss middleton know of my affection after all it's only a little bit of love but as patrick said to kathleen when she owned to such a little bit that's the best bit of all and he was as right as i am about hungry crossjay scorned to talk of loving he declared i never tell miss middleton what i feel why there's miss dale's cottage it's nearer to your empty inside than my mansion said the doctor and we'll stop just to inquire whether a bed's to be had for you there to night and if not i'll have you with me and bottle you and exhibit you for you're a rare specimen breakfast you may count on from mister dale i spy a gentleman it's colonel de craye come after news of you i wonder miss middleton sends him of course she does crossjay turned his full face to the doctor i haven't seen her for such a long time but he saw me last night and he might have told her that if she's anxious good morning colonel i've had a good walk and a capital drive and i'm as hungry as the boat's crew of captain bligh he jumped down the colonel and the doctor saluted smiling i've rung the bell said de craye a maid came to the gate and upon her steps appeared miss dale who flung herself at crossjay mingling kisses and reproaches she scarcely raised her face to the colonel more than to reply to his greeting and excuse the hungry boy for hurrying indoors to breakfast i'll wait said de craye he had seen that she was paler than usual so had doctor corney and the doctor called to her concerning her father's health she reported that he had not yet risen and took crossjay to herself that's well said the doctor if the invalid sleeps long the lady is not looking so well though but ladies vary they show the mind on the countenance for want of the punching we meet with to conceal it they're like military flags for a funeral or a gala one day furled and next day streaming men are ships figure heads about the same for a storm or a calm and not too handsome thanks to the ocean it's an age since we encountered last colonel on board the dublin boat i recollect and a night it was though the cure of the soul is often the entire and total cure of the body and it's maliciously said that the body given over to our treatment is a signal to set the soul flying by the way colonel that boy has a trifle on his mind doctor corney nodded i have to visit my patient here presently i'm too early for him so i'll make a call or two on the lame birds that are up he remarked and drove away de craye strolled through the garden he was a gentleman of those actively perceptive wits which if ever they reflect do so by hops and jumps upon some dancing mirror within we may fancy he penetrated a plot in a flash threw a series of images of everything relating to crossjay for the last forty hours into relief before him and as he did not in the slightest degree speculate on any one of them but merely shifted and surveyed them gathers matter that makes the secret thing discourse to the brain by weight and balance he will get either the right clue or none more frequently none but he will escape the entanglement of his own cleverness he will always be nearer to the enigma than the guesser or the calculator and he will retain a breadth of vision forfeited by them he must however to have his chance of success be acutely besides calmly perceptive a reader of features audacious at the proper moment de craye wished to look at miss dale owing to her father's illness and he remembered a redness of her eyelids when he passed her on the corridor one night she sent crossjay out to him as soon as the boy was well filled he sent crossjay back with a request she stepped to the front door reluctantly and seemed disconcerted de craye begged for a message to miss middleton there was none to give he persisted but there was really none at present she said you won't entrust me with the smallest word said he and set her visibly thinking whether she could dispatch a word she could not she had no heart for messages i shall see her in a day or two colonel de craye she will miss you severely we shall soon meet and poor willoughby laetitia coloured and stood silent a butterfly of some rarity allured crossjay i fear he has been doing mischief she said i cannot get him to look at me his appetite is good very good indeed de craye nodded a boy with a noble appetite is never a hopeless lock the colonel and crossjay lounged over the garden and now said the colonel we'll see if we can't arrange a meeting between you and miss middleton you're a lucky fellow for she's always thinking of you i know i'm always thinking of her said crossjay if ever you're in a scrape she's the person you must go to yes if i know where she is i want to see mister whitford so much he said something to tell him i don't know what to do i don't understand it the secret wriggled to his mouth he swallowed it down yes i want to talk to mister whitford he's another of miss middleton's friends i know he is he's true steel we're all her friends crossjay i flatter myself i'm a toledo when i'm wanted how long had you been in the house last night before you ran into me i don't know sir i fell asleep for some time and then i woke where did you find yourself i was in the drawing room we couldn't box him or play cards or stand a chance with him as a rival in love did you now catch a sight of a ghost they weren't ghosts crossjay said what he was sure of and his voice pronounced his conviction i doubt whether miss middleton is particularly happy remarked the colonel why why you upset her you know now and then the boy swelled i'd do i'd go so you made yourself up a comfortable bed in the drawing room luckily sir willoughby didn't see you he didn't though a close shave was it the secret threatened crossjay to be out or suffocate him de craye gave him a respite you like sir willoughby don't you crossjay produced a still born affirmative he's kind to you said the colonel he'll set you up and look after your interests yes i like him said crossjay with his customary rapidity in touching the subject i like him he's kind and all that and tips and plays with you and all that but i never can make out why he wouldn't see my father when my father came here to see him ten miles and had to walk back ten miles in the rain to go by rail a long way down home as far as devonport captain patterne is as brave a man as ever lived said de craye i'm positive you'd like him colonel i know of his deeds and i admire him and that's a good step to liking he warmed the boy's thoughts of his father we're very poor at home and lots of us and all hungry he's only a marine he's a hero said de craye he came home very tired with a cold and had a doctor but sir willoughby did send him money and mother wished to send it back and my father said she was not like a woman with our big family he said he thought sir willoughby an extraordinary man not at all very common indigenous said de craye the art of cutting is one of the branches of a polite education in this country and you'll have to learn it if you expect to be looked on as a gentleman and a patterne my boy i begin to see how it is miss middleton takes to you so follow her directions but i hope you did not listen to a private conversation miss middleton would not approve of that that his motive was to be well in advance of vernon whitford to whom after all the knowledge imparted by crossjay would be of small advantage that fellow would probably trot of to willoughby to row him for breaking his word to miss middleton there are men thought de craye who see nothing feel nothing he crossed a stile into the wood above the lake where as he was in the humour to think himself signally lucky espying her he took it as a matter of course that the lady who taught his heart to leap should be posted by the fates and he wondered little at her power for rarely had the world seen such union of princess and sylph as in that lady's figure she stood holding by a beech branch gazing down on the water she had not heard him but she was not startled the colour overflowed a grave face and tis not quite the first time that willoughby has played this trick de craye said to her keenly smiling with a parted mouth clara moved her lips to recall remarks introductory to so abrupt and strange a plunge he smiled in that peculiar manner of an illuminated comic perception for the moment he was all falcon and he surprised himself more than clara who was not in the mood to take surprises it was the sight of her which had animated him to strike his game he was down on it another instinct at work they spring up in twenties oftener than in twos when the heart is the hunter prompted him to directness and quickness to carry her on the flood of the discovery she regained something of her mental self possession as soon as she was on a level with a meaning she had not yet inspected but she had to submit to his lead distinctly perceiving where its drift divided to the forked currents of what might be in his mind and what was in hers miss middleton i bear a bit of a likeness to the messenger to the glorious despot my head is off if i speak not true everything i have is on the die did i guess wrong your wish i read it in the dark by the heart but here's a certainty willoughby sets you free you have come from him she could imagine nothing else and she was unable to preserve a disguise she trembled from miss dale ah clara drooped she told me that once tis the fact that tells it now you have not seen him since you left the house darkly clear enough not unlike the hand of destiny through a veil he offered himself to miss dale last night about between the witching hours of twelve and one miss dale i have reason to know it cannot be if i have a head it is a fresh and blooming truth and more i stake my vanity on it let me go to her she stepped consider said he miss dale and i are excellent friends it would not seem indelicate to her she has a kind of regard for me through crossjay oh can it be there must be some delusion you have seen you wish to be of service to me you may too easily be deceived last night he last night and this morning tis not the first time our friend has played the trick miss middleton but this is incredible that last night i think i felt that when i first saw you will you let me hear why you are so certain miss middleton when i first had the honour of looking on you it was in a posture that necessitated my looking up himself is the principal consideration with himself and ever was you discovered it said clara he uncovered it said de craye the miracle was that the world wouldn't see but the world is a piggy wiggy world for the wealthy fellow who fills a trough for it and that he has always very sagaciously done only women besides myself have detected him i have never exposed him i have been an observer pure and simple and because i apprehended another catastrophe making something like the fourth to my knowledge one being public you knew miss durham and harry oxford too and they're a pair as happy as blackbirds in a cherry tree in a summer sunrise with the owner of the garden asleep because of that apprehension of mine i refused the office of best man till willoughby had sent me a third letter he insisted on my coming i came saw and was conquered i trust with all my soul i did not betray myself i owed that duty to my position of concealing it as for entirely hiding that i had used my eyes i can't say they must answer for it the colonel was using his eyes with an increasing suavity that threatened more than sweetness i believe you have been sincerely kind said clara we will descend to the path round the lake she did not refuse her hand on the descent and he let it escape the moment the service was done as he was performing the admirable character of the man of honour he had to attend to the observance of details and sure of her though he was beginning to feel there was a touch of the unknown in clara middleton which made him fear to stamp assurance despite a barely resistible impulse coming of his emotions and approved by his maxims willoughby settled his chance was great who else was in the way no one he counselled himself to wait for her she might have ideas of delicacy her face was troubled speculative the brows clouded the lips compressed you have not heard this from miss dale she said last night they were together this morning she fled i saw her this morning distressed she is unwilling to send you a message she talks vaguely of meeting you some days hence and it is not the first time he has gone to her for his consolation that is not a proposal clara reflected he is too prudent he did not propose to her at the time you mention have you not been hasty colonel de craye shadows crossed her forehead she glanced in the direction of the house and stopped her walk last night miss middleton there was a listener who crossjay was under that pretty silk coverlet worked by the miss patternes he came home late found his door locked and dashed downstairs into the drawing room where he snuggled up and dropped asleep the two speakers woke him they frightened the poor dear lad in his love for you and after they had gone he wanted to run out of the house and i met him just after i had come back from my search bursting and took him to my room and laid him on the sofa corney told me the boy had you on his brain and was miserable so crossjay and i had a talk crossjay did not repeat to you the conversation he had heard said clara no she smiled rejoicingly proud of the boy as she walked on such a man could do anything that conclusion fortified her to pursue her walk to the house and give battle for freedom willoughby appeared to her scarce human unreadable save by the key that she could supply she determined to put faith in colonel de craye's marvellous divination of circumstances in the dark marvels are solid weapons when we are attacked by real prodigies of nature her countenance cleared she conversed with de craye of the polite and the political world throwing off her personal burden completely and charming him at the edge of the garden on the bridge that crossed the haha from the park he had a second impulse are equal to any in speed and comfort but to havre and the additional trip from havre to southampton would render phileas fogg's last efforts of no avail the inman steamer did not depart till the next day which gave him the daily movements of the trans atlantic steamers it overwhelmed him to lose the boat by three quarters of an hour it was his fault for instead of helping his master he had not ceased putting obstacles in his path and when he recalled all the incidents of the tour when he counted up the sums expended in pure loss and on his own account when he thought that the immense stake added to the heavy charges of this useless journey would completely ruin mister fogg he overwhelmed himself with bitter self accusations mister fogg however did not reproach him and on leaving the cunard pier only said we will consult about what is best to morrow come the party crossed the hudson in the jersey city ferryboat and drove in a carriage to the saint nicholas hotel on broadway rooms were engaged and the night passed briefly to phileas fogg who slept profoundly but very long to aouda and the others whose agitation did not permit them to rest the next day was the twelfth of december from seven in the morning of the twelfth to a quarter before nine in the evening of the twenty first there were nine days thirteen hours and forty five minutes if phileas fogg had left in the china one of the fastest steamers on the atlantic he would have reached liverpool and then london within the period agreed upon mister fogg left the hotel alone after giving passepartout instructions to await his return and inform aouda to be ready at an instant's notice he proceeded to the banks of the hudson and looked about among the vessels moored or anchored in the river for any that were about to depart several had departure signals and were preparing to put to sea at morning tide for in this immense and admirable port there is not one day in a hundred that vessels do not set out for every quarter of the globe but they were mostly sailing vessels of which of course phileas fogg could make no use a cable's length off at most a trading vessel with a screw well shaped whose funnel puffing a cloud of smoke indicated that she was getting ready for departure phileas fogg hailed a boat got into it and soon found himself on board the henrietta iron hulled wood built above he ascended to the deck and asked for the captain who forthwith presented himself he was a man of fifty a sort of sea wolf with big eyes a complexion of oxidised copper red hair and thick neck and a growling voice the captain asked mister fogg i am the captain i am phileas fogg of london and i am andrew speedy of cardiff you are going to put to sea in an hour you are bound for bordeaux and your cargo no freight going in ballast have you any passengers is your vessel a swift one between eleven and twelve knots the henrietta well known will you carry me and three other persons to liverpool to liverpool the captain spoke in a tone which did not admit of a reply but the owners of the henrietta resumed phileas fogg the owners are myself replied the captain the vessel belongs to me i will freight it for you no i will buy it of you no phileas fogg did not betray the least disappointment now money failed still some means must be found to cross the atlantic on a boat unless by balloon which would have been venturesome besides not being capable of being put in practice it seemed that phileas fogg had an idea for he said to the captain well will you carry me to bordeaux no not if you paid me two hundred dollars i offer you two thousand apiece apiece four captain speedy began to scratch his head there were eight thousand dollars to gain without changing his route for which it was well worth conquering the repugnance he had for all kinds of passengers besides passengers at two thousand dollars are no longer passengers but valuable merchandise i start at nine o'clock said captain speedy simply are you and your party ready we will be on board at nine o'clock replied no less simply mister fogg it was half past eight to disembark from the henrietta jump into a hack hurry to the saint nicholas and return with aouda and even the inseparable fix was the work of a brief time and was performed by mister fogg with the coolness which never abandoned him they were on board when the henrietta made ready to weigh anchor he said to himself that the bank of england would certainly not come out of this affair well indemnified in which the reader is introduced to the very best of company at last becky's kindness and attention to the chief of her husband's family were destined to meet with an exceeding great reward a reward which though certainly somewhat unsubstantial the little woman coveted with greater eagerness than more positive benefits if she did not wish to lead a virtuous life at least she desired to enjoy a character for virtue and we know that no lady in the genteel world until she has put on a train and feathers and has been presented to her sovereign at court from that august interview they come out stamped as honest women the lord chamberlain gives them a certificate of virtue and as dubious goods or letters are passed through an oven at quarantine sprinkled with many a lady whose reputation would be doubtful otherwise and liable to give infection passes through the wholesome ordeal of the royal presence and issues from it free from all taint my lady tufto missus bute crawley in the country and other ladies who had come into contact with missus rawdon crawley to cry fie at the idea of the odious little adventuress making her curtsey before the sovereign and to declare that if dear good queen charlotte had been alive she never would have admitted such an extremely ill regulated personage but when we consider that it was the first gentleman in europe in whose high presence missus rawdon passed her examination and as it were took her degree in reputation it surely must be flat disloyalty to doubt any more about her virtue i for my part look back with love and awe to that great character in history ah what a high and noble appreciation of gentlewomanhood there must have been in vanity fair when that revered and august being was invested by the universal acclaim of the refined and educated portion of this empire with the title of premier gentilhomme of his kingdom do you remember the hypocrite being acted elliston being manager dowton and liston performers two boys had leave from their loyal masters to go out from slaughter house school where they were educated and to appear on drury lane stage amongst a crowd which assembled there to greet the king the king there he was beefeaters were before the august box the marquis of steyne lord of the powder closet and other great officers of state were behind the chair on which he sat he sat florid of face portly of person covered with orders and in a rich curling head of hair how we sang god save him how the house rocked and shouted with that magnificent music how they cheered and cried and waved handkerchiefs ladies wept some fainted with emotion people were suffocated in the pit shrieks and groans rising up amidst the writhing and shouting mass there of his people who were and indeed showed themselves almost to be ready to die for him yes we saw him fate cannot deprive us of that others have seen napoleon some few still exist who have beheld frederick the great doctor johnson be it our reasonable boast to our children that we saw george the good the magnificent the great well there came a happy day in missus rawdon crawley's existence when this angel was admitted into the paradise of a court which she coveted in their great family carriage just newly built and ready for the baronet's assumption of the office of high sheriff of his county drove up to the little house in curzon street to the edification of raggles who was watching from his greengrocer's shop and saw fine plumes within and enormous bunches of flowers in the breasts of the new livery coats of the footmen sir pitt in a glittering uniform descended and went into curzon street his sword between his legs little rawdon stood with his face against the parlour window panes smiling and nodding with all his might to his aunt in the carriage within and presently sir pitt issued forth from the house again leading forth a lady with grand feathers covered in a white shawl and holding up daintily a train of magnificent brocade she stepped into the vehicle as if she were a princess and accustomed all her life to go to court smiling graciously on the footman at the door and on sir pitt who followed her into the carriage then rawdon followed in his old guards uniform which had grown woefully shabby and was much too tight he was to have followed the procession and waited upon his sovereign in a cab but that his good natured sister in law insisted that they should be a family party the coach was large the ladies not very big they would hold their trains in their laps finally the four went fraternally together and their carriage presently joined the line of royal equipages which was making its way down piccadilly and saint james's street towards the old brick palace where the star of brunswick was in waiting to receive his nobles and gentlefolks becky felt as if she could bless the people out of the carriage windows so elated was she in spirit and so strong a sense had she of the dignified position which she had at last attained in life even our becky had her weaknesses and as one often sees how men pride themselves upon excellences which others are slow to perceive how for instance comus firmly believes that he is the greatest tragic actor in england how brown the famous novelist longs to be considered not a man of genius but a man of fashion so to be and to be thought a respectable woman was becky's aim in life and she got up the genteel with amazing assiduity readiness and success we have said there were times when she believed herself to be a fine lady and forgot that there was no money in the chest at home duns round the gate tradesmen to coax and wheedle no ground to walk upon in a word and as she went to court in the carriage the family carriage she adopted a demeanour so grand self satisfied deliberate and imposing that it made even lady jane laugh she walked into the royal apartments with a toss of the head which would have befitted an empress and i have no doubt had she been one she would have become the character perfectly of her presentation to the sovereign some ladies we may have seen we who wear stars and cordons and attend the saint james's assemblies or we who in muddy boots dawdle up and down pall mall and peep into the coaches as they drive up with the great folks in their feathers some ladies of fashion as the laced jacketed band of the life guards are blowing triumphal marches seated on those prancing music stools their cream coloured chargers who are by no means lovely and enticing objects a stout countess of sixty decolletee painted wrinkled with rouge up to her drooping eyelids and diamonds twinkling in her wig is a wholesome and edifying but not a pleasant sight as it may be seen of an early morning when half the lamps are out and the others are blinking wanly as if they were about to vanish like ghosts before the dawn such charms passes should appear abroad at night alone if even cynthia looks haggard of an afternoon as we may see her sometimes in the present winter season of countenance from the opposite side of the heavens how much more can old lady castlemouldy with which time has marked her face no drawing rooms should be announced for november should drive up in closed litters and make their curtsey to the sovereign under the protection of lamplight our beloved rebecca had no need however of any such a friendly halo to set off her beauty her complexion could bear any sunshine as yet and her dress though if you were to see it now any present lady of vanity fair would pronounce it to be the most foolish and preposterous attire ever worn was as handsome in her eyes and those of the public some five and twenty years since as the most brilliant costume of the most famous beauty of the present season a score of years hence that too that milliner's wonder will have passed into the domain of the absurd along with all previous vanities but we are wandering too much missus rawdon's dress was pronounced to be charmante on the eventful day of her presentation as she looked at her kinswoman and owned sorrowfully to herself that she was quite inferior in taste to missus becky the brocade was an old remnant becky said and as for the lace it was a great bargain she had had it these hundred years my dear missus crawley which was not nearly so good and then examining the quality of the ancient brocade which formed the material of missus rawdon's court dress she felt inclined to say that she could not afford such fine clothing but checked that speech with an effort as one uncharitable to her kinswoman and yet if lady jane had known all i think even her kindly temper would have failed her the fact is when she was putting sir pitt's house in order missus rawdon had found the lace and the brocade in old wardrobes the property of the former ladies of the house and had quietly carried the goods home to her own little person briggs saw her take them asked no questions told no stories but i believe quite sympathised with her on this matter and so would many another honest woman and the diamonds where the doose did you get the diamonds becky said her husband admiring some jewels with brilliance and profusion becky blushed a little and looked at him hard for a moment pitt crawley blushed a little too and looked out of window the fact is he had given her a very small portion of the brilliants a pretty diamond clasp which confined a pearl necklace which she wore and the baronet had omitted to mention the circumstance to his lady becky looked at her husband and then at sir pitt with an air of saucy triumph as much as to say shall i betray you why you silly man she continued where do you suppose i got them all except the little clasp which a dear friend of mine gave me long ago i hired them to be sure i hired them at mister polonius's in coventry street you don't suppose that all the diamonds which go to court belong to the wearers like those beautiful stones which lady jane has and which are much handsomer than any which i have i am certain the carriage rolled down the street until its cargo was finally discharged at the gates of the palace where the sovereign was sitting in state the diamonds which had created rawdon's admiration never went back to mister polonius of coventry street and that gentleman never applied for their restoration but they retired into a little private repository in an old desk which amelia sedley had given her years and years ago and in which becky kept a number of useful and perhaps valuable things to know nothing or little is in the nature of some husbands to hide in the nature of how many women oh ladies how many of you have surreptitious milliners bills how many of you have gowns and bracelets which you daren't show or which you wear trembling trembling and coaxing with smiles the husband by your side who does not know the new velvet gown from the old one or the new bracelet from last year's or has any notion that the ragged looking yellow lace scarf cost forty guineas and that madame bobinot is writing dunning letters every week for the money thus rawdon knew nothing about the brilliant diamond ear rings or the superb brilliant ornament which decorated the fair bosom of his lady but lord steyne who was in his place at court as lord of the powder closet and one of the great dignitaries and illustrious defences of the throne of england and came up with all his stars garters collars and cordons and paid particular attention to the little woman knew whence the jewels came and who paid for them as he bowed over her he smiled but i hope your lordship is orthodox said the little lady with a toss of her head and many ladies round about whispered and talked and many gentlemen nodded and whispered as they saw what marked attention the great nobleman was paying to the little adventuress what were the circumstances of the interview between rebecca crawley it does not become such a feeble and inexperienced pen as mine to attempt to relate the dazzled eyes close before that magnificent idea loyal respect and decency tell even the imagination not to look too keenly and audaciously about the sacred audience chamber but to back away rapidly silently and respectfully making profound bows out of the august presence this may be said that in all london there was no more loyal heart than becky's after this interview the name of her king was always on her lips and he was proclaimed by her to be the most charming of men she went to colnaghi's and ordered the finest portrait of him that art had produced and credit could supply she chose that famous one in which the best of monarchs is represented in a frock coat and breeches and silk stockings simpering on a sofa from under his curly brown wig she had him painted in a brooch and wore it she amused and somewhat pestered her acquaintance with her perpetual talk about his urbanity and beauty who knows perhaps the little woman thought she might play the part of a maintenon or a pompadour but the finest sport of all after her presentation was to hear her talk virtuously not it must be owned of the very highest reputation in vanity fair becky would not consort any longer with these dubious ones and cut lady crackenbury when the latter nodded to her from her opera box and gave missus washington white the go by in the ring one must my dear show one is somebody she said you may go and dine with them as you like your rubber but i mustn't and won't the particulars of becky's costume were in the newspapers feathers lappets superb diamonds and all the rest lady crackenbury read the paragraph in bitterness of spirit and discoursed to her followers about the airs which that woman was giving herself missus bute crawley and her young ladies in the country had a copy of the morning post from town if you had been sandy haired green eyed and a french rope dancer's daughter missus bute said to her eldest girl who on the contrary was a very swarthy short and snub nosed young lady you might have had superb diamonds forsooth and have been presented at court by your cousin the lady jane you have only some of the best blood in england in your veins and good principles and piety for your portion i myself the wife of a baronet's younger brother too never thought of such a thing as going to court nor would other people if good queen charlotte had been alive in this way the worthy rectoress consoled herself and her daughters sighed and sat over the peerage all night a few days after the famous presentation another great and exceeding honour was vouchsafed to the virtuous becky lady steyne's carriage drove up to mister rawdon crawley's door and the footman instead of driving down the front of the house as by his tremendous knocking he appeared to be inclined to do relented and only delivered in a couple of cards on which were engraven the names of the marchioness of steyne and the countess of gaunt if these bits of pasteboard a hundred yards of malines lace rolled round them worth twice the number of guineas becky could not have regarded them with more pleasure you may be sure they occupied a conspicuous place in the china bowl on the drawing room table where becky kept the cards of her visitors how poor missus washington white's card and lady crackenbury's card which our little friend had been glad enough to get a few months back and of which the silly little creature was rather proud once lord lord i say how soon at the appearance of these grand court cards did those poor little neglected deuces sink down to the bottom of the pack steyne bareacres johnes of helvellyn and caerylon of camelot we may be sure that becky and briggs looked out those august names in the peerage and followed the noble races up through all the ramifications of the family tree my lord steyne coming to call a couple of hours afterwards and looking about him and observing everything as was his wont found his ladies cards already ranged as the trumps of becky's hand and grinned as this old cynic always did at any naive display of human weakness becky came down to him presently and other female gimcracks arranged and she seated in some artless and agreeable posture ready to receive him whenever she was surprised of course and to trip down again to wait upon the great peer she found him grinning over the bowl she was discovered and she blushed a little thank you monseigneur she said i couldn't come before i was in the kitchen making a pudding i know you were i saw you through the area railings as i drove up replied the old gentleman he said good naturedly you silly little fibster i heard you in the room overhead where i have no doubt you were putting a little rouge on you must give some of yours to my lady gaunt whose complexion is quite preposterous and i heard the bedroom door open and then you came downstairs answered missus rawdon plaintively and she rubbed her cheek with her handkerchief as if to show there was no rouge at all only genuine blushes and modesty in her case about this who can tell i know there is some rouge that won't come off on a pocket handkerchief and some so good that even tears will not disturb it well said the old gentleman twiddling round his wife's card you are bent on becoming a fine lady you won't be able to hold your own there you silly little fool you've got no money you will get us a place interposed becky as quick as possible you've got no money and you want to compete with those who have you poor little earthenware pipkin you want to swim down the stream along with the great copper kettles and we had neck of mutton and turnips you will go to gaunt house you give an old fellow no rest until you get there it's not half so nice as here you'll be bored there i am my wife is as gay as lady macbeth and my daughters as cheerful as regan and goneril i daren't sleep in what they call my bedroom the bed is like the baldaquin of saint peter's and the pictures frighten me i have a little brass bed in a dressing room and a little hair mattress like an anchorite i am an anchorite you'll be asked to dinner next week and gare aux femmes look out and hold your own how the women will bully you this was a very long speech for a man of few words like my lord steyne nor was it the first which he uttered for becky's benefit on that day briggs looked up from the work table at which she was seated in the farther room and gave a deep sigh if you don't turn off that abominable sheep dog said lord steyne with a savage look over his shoulder at her laughing mischievously and having enjoyed for some time the discomfiture of my lord who hated poor briggs for interrupting missus rawdon at length had pity upon her admirer and calling to briggs praised the fineness of the weather to her and bade her to take out the child for a walk i can't send her away becky said presently after a pause and in a very sad voice her eyes filled with tears as she spoke and she turned away her head worse than that said becky still casting down her eyes i have ruined her ruined her asked men do that becky answered bitterly women are not so bad as you she gave us everything she shall never leave me until we are ruined utterly ourselves said the peer with an oath and becky reflecting on the largeness of his means mentioned not only the sum which she had borrowed from miss briggs but one of nearly double the amount this caused the lord steyne to break out in another brief and energetic expression of anger at which rebecca held down her head the more and cried bitterly i could not help it it was my only chance i dare not tell my husband he would kill me if i told him what i have done i have kept it a secret from everybody but you and you forced it from me ah what shall i do lord steyne for i am very very unhappy lord steyne made no reply except by beating the devil's tattoo and biting his nails at last he clapped his hat on his head and flung out of the room then she rose up with the queerest expression of victorious mischief glittering in her green eyes as she sat at work and sitting down to the piano she rattled away a triumphant voluntary on the keys which made the people pause under her window to listen to her brilliant music that night there came two notes from gaunt house for the little woman the one containing a card of invitation from lord and lady steyne to a dinner at gaunt house next friday while the other enclosed a slip of gray paper bearing lord steyne's signature and the address of messrs jones lombard street rawdon heard becky laughing in the night once or twice it was only her delight at going to gaunt house and facing the ladies there she said which amused her so but the truth was that she was occupied with a great number of other thoughts should she pay off old briggs and give her her conge should she astonish raggles by settling his account she turned over all these thoughts on her pillow in a modest dress with a veil on whipped off in a hackney coach to the city and being landed at messrs jones and robinson's bank she gently said she would take a hundred and fifty pounds in small notes and the remainder in one note and passing through saint paul's churchyard stopped there and bought the handsomest black silk gown for briggs which money could buy and which then she walked to mister raggles inquired about his children affectionately and gave him fifty pounds on account then she went to the livery man from whom she jobbed her carriages and gratified him with a similar sum and i hope this will be a lesson to you spavin she said and that on the next drawing room day my brother sir pitt to wait upon his majesty because my own carriage is not forthcoming it appears there had been a difference on the last drawing room day hence the degradation which the colonel had almost suffered of being obliged to enter the presence of his sovereign in a hack cab these arrangements concluded becky paid a visit upstairs to the before mentioned desk which amelia sedley had given her years and years ago and which contained a number of useful and valuable little things in which private museum she placed the one note which messrs jones and robinson's they went on a long way until they caught sight of a hind with a gold ring on its horns the prince was eager to catch it if possible so they gave chase and rode on without stopping until all the horses began to founder beneath them at last the prince's horse gave way too and then there came over them a darkness so black that they could no longer see the hind by this time they were far away from any house and thought it was high time to be making their way home again but they found they had got lost now but soon each began to think that he knew the right way best so they separated and all went in different directions the prince too had got lost like the rest and wandered on for a time until he came to a little clearing in the forest not far from the sea where he saw a woman sitting on a chair and a big barrel standing beside her the prince went up to her and saluted her politely and she received him very graciously he looked down into the barrel then and saw lying at the bottom an unusually beautiful gold ring which pleased him so much that he could not take his eyes off it to get it for which the prince thanked her and said it was at least worth trying so he leaned over into the barrel which did not seem very deep and thought he would easily reach the ring saying that now he could take up his quarters there then she fixed the top on the barrel and threw it out into the sea the prince thought himself in a bad plight now as he felt the barrel floating out from the land but at last he felt that the barrel was knocking against rocks at which he was a little cheered thinking it was probably land and not merely a being something of a swimmer he at last made up his mind to kick the bottom out of the barrel for the rocks by the sea were smooth and level but overhead there were high cliffs it seemed difficult to get up these but he went along the foot of them for a little till at last he tried to climb up which at last he did which was covered with forest with apples growing and altogether pleasant as far as the land was concerned after he had been there several days he one day heard a great noise in the forest which made him terribly afraid so that he ran to hide himself among the trees then he saw a giant approaching dragging a sledge loaded with wood and making straight for him so that he could see nothing for it when the giant came across him he stood still and looked at the prince for a little and carried him home to his house and was exceedingly kind to him he gave him to his wife and she could have it to help her in the house the old woman was greatly pleased and began to fondle the prince with the utmost delight he stayed there with them and was very willing and obedient to them in everything every day one day the giant took him round and showed him all his rooms except the parlour thinking there must be some very rare treasure there so one day when the giant had gone into the forest he tried to get into the parlour and managed to get the door open half way then he saw that some living creature moved inside and ran along the floor towards him and said something which made him so frightened that he sprang back from the door and shut it again as soon as the fright began to pass off he tried it again for he thought it would be interesting to hear what it said but things went just as before with him he then got and summoning up all his courage tried it and opened the door of the room and stood firm then he saw that it was a big dog which spoke to him and said choose me prince ring the prince went away rather afraid thinking with himself that it was no great treasure after all but all the same what it had said to him stuck in his mind but one day the latter came to him and said he would now take him over to the mainland out of the island for he himself had no long time to live he also thanked him for his good service and told him to choose some one of his possessions ring thanked him heartily and said there was no need to pay him for his services they were so little worth the giant was taken by surprise and said there you chose my old woman's right hand but i must not break my word upon this he went to get the dog which came running with signs of great delight but the prince was so much afraid of it that it was all he could do to keep from showing his alarm where he saw a stone boat which was just big enough to hold the two of them on reaching the mainland the giant took a friendly farewell of ring he might take possession of all that was in the island after he and his wife died which would happen within two weeks from that time the prince thanked him and the giant returned home while ring went up some distance from the sea but he did not know what land he had come to and was afraid to speak to the dog you don't seem to have much curiosity seeing you never ask my name the prince then forced himself to ask what is your name you had best call me snati snati said the dog now we are coming to a king's seat and you must ask the king to keep us all winter and to give you a little room for both of us to keep them all the winter to which he agreed when the king's men saw the dog they began to laugh at it and make as if they would tease it but when the prince saw this he advised them not to do it or they might have the worst of it they replied that they didn't care a bit what he thought anything the king replied that it was only a short time since he had come there red then asked him to send them both to cut down wood next morning and see which of them could do most work snati snati heard this and told it to ring advising him to ask the king for two axes so that he might have one in reserve if the first one got broken next morning the king and both agreed ring got the two axes and each went his own way but when the prince had got out into the wood snati took one of the axes and began to hew along with him was more than twice as big i suspected said the king that ring was not quite useless ring was now in far greater esteem with the king than before and red was all the more discontented one day he came to the king and said if ring is such a mighty man i think you might ask him to kill the wild oxen in the wood here and flay them the same day and one day asked ring to go and kill the oxen that were in the wood for him and bring their horns and hides to him in the evening ring was quite ready and went off at once to the great delight of red who was now sure of his death they came bellowing to meet him one of them was tremendously big the other rather less ring grew terribly afraid how do you like them asked snati not well at all said the prince we can do nothing else said snati than attack them and i shall take the other with this snati leapt at the big one and by the time snati came to help him the ox had nearly got him under but snati was not slow in helping his master to kill it each of them then began to flay their own ox in the evening after they had finished this task the prince thought himself unfit to carry all the horns and both the hides so snati told him to lay them all on his back until they got to the palace gate the prince agreed and laid everything on the dog except the skin of the smaller ox which he staggered along with himself at the palace gate he left everything lying went before the king and asked him to come that length with him and there handed over to him the hides and horns of the oxen the king was greatly surprised at his valour and said he knew no one like him and thanked him heartily for what he had done and held him to be a great hero nor could red any longer say anything against him destroy him one day a good idea came into his head he came to the king and said he had something to say to him what is that said the king red said that he had just remembered the gold cloak gold chess board and bright gold piece that the king had lost about a year before don't remind me of them said the king red however went on to say that since ring was such a mighty man that he could do everything it had occurred to him to advise the king to ask him to search for these treasures his daughter the king replied that he thought it altogether unbecoming to propose such a thing to ring until the king gave in to him one day a month or so before christmas the king spoke to ring saying that he wished to ask a great favour of him what is that said ring that you find for me my gold cloak my gold chess board and my bright gold piece that were stolen from me if you can bring them to me before christmas said the king i don't know ring now left the king and was very silent for he saw he was in a great difficulty but on the other hand he thought it was excellent to have such a chance of winning the king's daughter snati noticed that his master was at a loss and said to him that he should not disregard what the king had asked him to do otherwise he would get into great difficulties the prince assented to this and began to prepare for the journey after he had taken leave of the king and was setting out on the search snati said to him now you must first of all go about the neighbourhood and gather as much salt as ever you can the prince did so and gathered so much salt that he could hardly carry it but snati said throw it on my back which he accordingly did and the dog then ran on before the prince until they came to the foot of a steep cliff we must go up here said snati i don't think that will be child's play said the prince hold fast by my tail said snati up on the lowest shelf of the rock the prince began to get giddy but up went snati on to the second shelf ring was nearly swooning by this time but snati and reached the top of the cliff where the prince fell down in a faint after a little however he recovered again and they went a short distance along a level plain until they came to a cave this was on christmas eve they went up above the cave and found a window in it through which they looked and saw four trolls lying asleep beside the fire over which a large porridge pot was hanging now you must empty all the salt into the porridge pot said snati ring did so and soon the trolls wakened up she said the porridge is salt i got the milk by witchcraft yesterday out of four kingdoms but after they had finished it the old hag grew so thirsty that she could stand it no longer and asked her daughter to go out and bring her some water from the river that ran near by i won't go said she unless you lend me your bright gold piece said the hag die then said the girl as soon as she came to the river she lay down to take a drink of the water had got down off the roof and thrust her head first into the river the old hag began now to long for the water and said that the girl would be running about with the gold piece all over the plain so she asked her son to go and get her a drop of water i won't go said he unless i get the gold cloak die then said the son he put on the cloak and when he came outside it shone so bright that he could see to go with it on reaching the river he went to take a drink like his sister but at that moment ring and snati sprang upon him took the cloak from him and threw him into the river the old hag could stand the thirst no longer and asked her husband to go for a drink for her the brats she said were of course running about and playing themselves just as she had expected they would little wretches that they were i won't go said the old troll unless you lend me the gold chess board said the hag i think you may just as well do that said he since you won't grant me such a little favour take it then you utter disgrace said the old hag since you are just like these two brats the old troll now went out with the gold chess board and down to the river and was about to take a drink when ring and snati came upon him took the chess board from him and threw him into the river before they had got back again however and up on top of the cave snati immediately sprang upon him and ring assisted in the attack and after a hard struggle they mastered him a second time when they got back again now we must go in at once said snati she is the worst witch that ever lived and no iron can cut her one of us must pour boiling porridge out of the pot on her and the other punch her with red hot iron in they went then so you have come prince ring you must have seen to my husband and children snati saw that she was about to attack them and sprang at her with a red hot iron from the fire while ring kept pouring boiling porridge on her without stopping then they burned the old troll and her to ashes and explored the cave where they found plenty of gold and treasures the most valuable of these they carried with them as far as the cliff and left them there then they hastened home to the king with his three treasures where they arrived late on christmas night and ring handed them over to him the king was beside himself with joy and was astonished at how clever a man ring was in all kinds of feats so that he esteemed him still more highly than before and betrothed his daughter to him and as soon as he had finished eating and drinking in the hall went off to sleep in his own room snati however asked permission to sleep in the prince's bed ring said he was welcome to do so so snati went up into the prince's bed but after a time he came back and told ring he could go there himself now but to take care not to meddle with anything that was in the bed his intended son in law was for he had done this to him without any cause whatever the king became very angry and said he would soon find out the truth about it and if ring had cut off his hand he should be hanged but if it was otherwise then red should die so the king sent for ring and asked him for what reason he had done this snati however had just told ring what had happened during the night and in reply he asked the king and saw lying on the bed this hand said ring came over the partition during the night if i had not defended myself the king his own life and that red was well worthy of death so red was hanged and ring married the king's daughter and saw an ugly dog's skin lying near him and a beautiful prince in the bed and then shook the prince who was lying unconscious until he woke up the bridegroom then he had lost his mother and in her place his father had married a witch who had laid a spell on him that he should turn into a dog and never be released from the spell unless a prince of the same name as himself allowed him to sleep at his feet the first night after his marriage he added further as soon so that you might not free me from the spell she was the hind that you and your companions chased she was the woman that you found in the clearing with the barrel and the old hag that we just now killed in the cave after the feasting was over the two namesakes along with other men went to the cliff and brought all the treasure home to the palace the close of esther's narrative i have been the mistress of bleak house to what i have written are soon penned then i and the unknown friend to whom i write will part for ever not without much dear remembrance on my side not without some i hope on his or hers they gave my darling into my arms and through many weeks i never left her the little child who was to have done so much was born before the turf was planted on its father's grave it was a boy and i my husband and my guardian gave him his father's name the help that my dear counted on did come to her though it came in the eternal wisdom for another purpose though to bless and restore his mother not his father was the errand of this baby its power was mighty to do it when i saw the strength of the weak little hand and how its touch could heal my darling's heart and raised hope within her i felt a new sense of the goodness and the tenderness of god they throve and by degrees i saw my dear girl pass into my country garden and walk there with her infant in her arms i was married then i was the happiest of the happy it was at this time that my guardian joined us and asked ada when she would come home both houses are your home my dear said he but the older bleak house claims priority when you and my boy are strong enough to do it come and take possession of your home ada called him her dearest cousin john but he said no it must be guardian now he was her guardian henceforth and the boy's and he had an old association with the name so she called him guardian and has called him guardian ever since the children know him by no other name i say the children i have two little daughters it is difficult to believe that charley round eyed still and not at all grammatical is married to a miller in our neighbourhood yet so it is and even now looking up from my desk as i write early in the morning at my summer window i see the very mill beginning to go round i hope the miller will not spoil charley but he is very fond of her and charley is rather vain of such a match for he is well to do and was in great request so far as my small maid is concerned i might suppose time to have stood for seven years as still as the mill did half an hour ago since little emma charley's sister is exactly what charley used to be as to tom charley's brother i am really afraid to say what he did at school in ciphering but i think it was decimals he is apprenticed to the miller whatever it was and is a good bashful fellow always falling in love with somebody and being ashamed of it caddy jellyby passed her very last holidays with us and was a dearer creature than ever perpetually dancing in and out of the house with the children as if she had never given a dancing lesson in her life caddy keeps her own little carriage now instead of hiring one and lives full two miles further westward than newman street she works very hard her husband an excellent one being lame very little still she is more than contented and does all she has to do with all her heart mister jellyby spends his evenings at her new house with his head against the wall as he used to do in her old one i have heard that missus jellyby was understood to suffer great mortification from her daughter's ignoble marriage and pursuits but i hope she got over it in time she has been disappointed in consequence of the king of borrioboola wanting to sell everybody who survived the climate for rum but she has taken up with the rights of women to sit in parliament involving more correspondence than the old one i had almost forgotten caddy's poor little girl she is not such a mite now but she is deaf and dumb i believe there never was a better mother than caddy who learns in her scanty intervals of leisure innumerable deaf and dumb arts to soften the affliction of her child as if i were never to have done with caddy i am reminded here of peepy and old mister turveydrop peepy is in the custom house and doing extremely well old mister turveydrop very apoplectic still exhibits his deportment about town still enjoys himself in the old manner is still believed in in the old way he is constant in his patronage of peepy and is understood to have bequeathed him which is not his property with the first money we saved at home we added to our pretty house by throwing out a little growlery expressly for my guardian which we inaugurated with great splendour the next time he came down to see us i try to write all this lightly because my heart is full in drawing to an end but when i write of him my tears will have their way i never look at him but i hear our poor dear richard calling him a good man to ada and her pretty boy he is the fondest father to me he is what he has ever been and what name can i give to that he is my husband's best and dearest friend he is our children's darling he is the object of our deepest love and veneration yet while i feel towards him as if he were a superior being i am so familiar with him and so easy with him that i almost wonder at myself i have never lost my old names nor has he lost his nor do i ever when he is with us sit in any other place than in my old chair at his side dame trot dame durden little woman all just the same as ever and i answer yes dear guardian just the same i have never known the wind to be in the east for a single moment since the day when he took me to the porch to read the name i remarked to him once that the wind seemed never in the east now and he said no truly it had finally departed from that quarter on that very day the sorrow that has been in her face for it is not there now seems to have purified even its innocent expression and to have given it a diviner quality sometimes when i raise my eyes and see her in the black dress that she still wears teaching my richard i feel as if it were so good to know that she remembers her dear esther in her prayers i call him my richard and i am one we are not rich in the bank but we have always prospered and we have quite enough but i hear the people bless him i never go into a house of any degree but i hear his praises or see them in grateful eyes i never lie down at night but i know that in the course of that day he has alleviated pain and soothed some fellow creature in the time of need i know that from the beds of those who were past recovery thanks have often often gone up in the last hour for his patient ministration is not this to be rich the people even praise me as the doctor's wife the people even like me as i go about and make so much of me that i am quite abashed i owe it all to him my love my pride they like me for his sake as i do everything i do in life for his sake a night or two ago after bustling about preparing for my darling and my guardian and little richard who are coming to morrow i was sitting out in the porch of all places that dearly memorable porch when allan came home so he said my precious little woman what are you doing here and i said the moon is shining so brightly allan and the night is so delicious what have you been thinking about my dear said allan then how curious you are said i i am almost ashamed to tell you but i will i have been thinking about my old looks such as they were said allan i have been thinking that i thought it was impossible that you could have loved me any better even if i had retained them such as they were said allan laughing chapter twenty day after day as he bent his steps homeward returning from some new effort to procure employment kit raised his eyes to the window of the little room he had so much commended to the child and hoped to see some indication of her presence his own earnest wish coupled with the assurance he had received from quilp filled him with the belief that she would yet arrive to claim the humble shelter he had offered and from the death of each day's hope another hope sprung up to live to morrow i think they must certainly come to morrow eh mother said kit laying aside his hat with a weary air and sighing as he spoke they have been gone a week they surely couldn't stop away more than a week could they now the mother shook her head and reminded him how often he had been disappointed already for the matter of that said kit you speak true and sensible enough as you always do mother still don't you say so quite long enough kit longer than enough but they may not come back for all that kit was for a moment disposed to be vexed by this contradiction and not the less so from having anticipated it in his own mind and knowing how just it was but the impulse was only momentary and the vexed look became a kind one before it had crossed the room you don't think they've gone to sea anyhow not gone for sailors certainly returned the mother with a smile but i can't help thinking that they have gone to some foreign country i say cried kit with a rueful face don't talk like that mother i am afraid they have and that's the truth she said it's the talk of all the neighbours and there are some even that know of their having been seen on board ship which is more than i can my dear for it's a very hard one they may be wrong of course returned the mother i can't tell about that though i don't think it's at all unlikely that they're in the right for the talk is that the old gentleman and they will never be disturbed that don't seem very far out of the way now do it kit scratched his head mournfully in reluctant admission that it did not and clambering up to the old nail took down the cage and set himself to clean it and to feed the bird his thoughts reverting from this occupation to the little old gentleman who had given him the shilling he suddenly recollected that that was the very day nay nearly the very hour at which the little old gentleman had said he should be at the notary's house again he no sooner remembered this than he hung up the cage with great precipitation and hastily explaining the nature of his errand went off at full speed to the appointed place it was some two minutes after the time when he reached the spot which was a considerable distance from his home but by great good luck the little old gentleman had not yet arrived at least there was no pony chaise to be seen and it was not likely that he had come and gone again in so short a space greatly relieved to find that he was not too late kit leant against a lamp post to take breath and waited the advent of the pony and his charge sure enough before long the pony came trotting round the corner of the street looking as obstinate as pony might and picking his steps as if he were spying about for the cleanest places and would by no means dirty his feet or hurry himself inconveniently behind the pony sat the little old gentleman and by the old gentleman's side sat the little old lady carrying just such a nosegay as she had brought before the old gentleman the old lady the pony and the chaise came up the street in perfect unanimity until they arrived within some half a dozen doors of the notary's house when the pony deceived by a brass plate beneath a tailor's knocker came to a halt and maintained by a sturdy silence that that was the house they wanted this is not the place said the old gentleman the pony looked with great attention into a fire plug which was near him the pony having thoroughly satisfied himself as to the nature and properties of the fire plug looked into the air after his old enemies the flies he shook his head and whisked his tail after which he appeared full of thought but quite comfortable and collected the old gentleman having exhausted his powers of persuasion alighted to lead him whereupon the pony perhaps because he held this to be a sufficient concession perhaps because he happened to catch sight of the other brass plate or perhaps because he was in a spiteful humour darted off with the old lady and stopped at the right house leaving the old gentleman to come panting on behind it was then that kit presented himself at the pony's head and touched his hat with a smile i said i'd be here sir said kit patting whisker's neck i hope you've had a pleasant ride sir he's a very nice little pony my said the old gentleman this is an uncommon lad a good lad i'm sure i'm sure he is rejoined the old lady kit acknowledged these expressions of confidence by touching his hat again and blushing very much the old gentleman then handed the old lady out and after looking at him with an approving smile they went into the house talking about him as they went kit could not help feeling presently mister witherden smelling very hard at the nosegay came to the window and looked at him and after that mister abel came and looked at him and after that they all came and looked at him together which kit feeling very much embarrassed by made a pretence of not observing therefore he patted the pony more and more and this liberty the pony most handsomely permitted the faces had not disappeared from the window many moments when mister chuckster in his official coat and with his hat hanging on his head just as it happened to fall from its peg appeared upon the pavement and telling him he was wanted inside bade him go in and he would mind the chaise the while in giving him this direction mister chuckster remarked that he wished that he might be blessed if he could make out whether he kit or precious deep but intimated by a distrustful shake of the head that he inclined to the latter opinion kit entered the office in a great tremor for he was not used to going among strange ladies and gentlemen and the tin boxes and bundles of dusty papers had in his eyes an awful and venerable air mister witherden too was a bustling gentleman who talked loud and fast and all eyes were upon him and he was very shabby said mister witherden you came to work out that shilling not to get another hey no indeed sir replied kit taking courage to look up i never thought of such a thing father alive said the notary dead sir mother yes sir married again eh kit made answer not without some indignation that she was a widow with three children at this reply mister witherden buried his nose in the flowers again and whispered behind the nosegay to the old gentleman that he believed the lad was as honest a lad as need be now said mister garland when they had made some further inquiries of him i am not going to give you anything thank you sir kit replied and quite seriously too for this announcement seemed to free him from the suspicion which the notary had hinted but resumed the old gentleman perhaps i may want to know something more about you so tell me where you live and i'll put it down in my pocket book and the old lady hurrying to the window cried that whisker had run away upon which kit darted out to the rescue and the others followed and occasionally insulting him with such admonitions as stand still and the like which by a pony of spirit cannot be borne had at length started off and was at that moment rattling down the street mister chuckster with his hat off and a pen behind his ear hanging on in the rear of the chaise and making futile attempts to draw it the other way to the unspeakable admiration of all beholders even in running away however whisker was perverse and before assistance could be rendered commenced backing at nearly as quick a pace as he had gone forward by these means mister chuckster was pushed and hustled to the office again in a most inglorious manner and arrived in a state of great exhaustion and discomfiture the old lady then stepped into her seat and mister abel whom they had come to fetch into his there is a hush upon chesney wold in these altered days as there is upon a portion of the family history to hold their peace but it is a lame story feebly whispering and creeping about and any brighter spark of life it shows soon dies away it is known for certain that the handsome lady dedlock lies in the mausoleum in the park where the trees arch darkly overhead and the owl is heard at night making the woods ring but whence she was brought home to be laid among the echoes of that solitary place or how she died is all mystery some of her old friends principally to be found among the peachy cheeked charmers with the skeleton throats did once occasionally say as they toyed in a ghastly manner with large fans like charmers reduced to flirting with grim death after losing all their other beaux did once occasionally say when the world assembled together that they wondered the ashes of the dedlocks entombed in the mausoleum never rose against the profanation of her company but the dead and gone dedlocks take it very calmly and have never been known to object up from among the fern in the hollow comes sometimes to this lonely spot the sound of horses hoofs then may be seen sir leicester invalided bent and almost blind but of worthy presence yet riding with a stalwart man beside him constant to his bridle rein when they come to a certain spot before the mausoleum door sir leicester's accustomed horse stops of his own accord and sir leicester pulling off his hat is still for a few moments before they ride away war rages yet with the audacious boythorn though at uncertain intervals and now hotly and now coolly flickering like an unsteady fire mister boythorn showed a manifest desire to abandon his right of way and do whatever sir leicester would which sir leicester conceiving to be a condescension to his illness or misfortune took in such high dudgeon and was so magnificently aggrieved by that mister boythorn found himself under the necessity of committing a flagrant trespass to restore his neighbour to himself similarly mister boythorn continues to post tremendous placards on the disputed thoroughfare and with his bird upon his head to hold forth vehemently against sir leicester in the sanctuary of his own home similarly also he defies him as of old in the little church by testifying a bland unconsciousness of his existence but it is whispered that when he is most ferocious towards his old foe he is really most considerate and that sir leicester in the dignity of being implacable little supposes how much he is humoured as little does he think how near together he and his antagonist have suffered in the fortunes of two sisters and his antagonist who knows it now is not the man to tell him so the quarrel goes on to the satisfaction of both in one of the lodges of the park that lodge within sight of the house where once upon a time when the waters were out down in lincolnshire my lady used to see the keeper's child the stalwart man the trooper formerly is housed some relics of his old calling hang upon the walls and these it is the chosen recreation of a little lame man about the stable yard to keep gleaming bright a busy little man he always is in the polishing at harness house doors of stirrup irons bits curb chains harness bosses anything in the way of a stable yard that will take a polish leading a life of friction a shaggy little damaged man withal not unlike an old dog of some mongrel breed who has been considerably knocked about he answers to the name of phil a goodly sight it is to see the grand old housekeeper harder of hearing now going to church on the arm of her son and to observe which few do for the house is scant of company in these times the relations of both towards sir leicester and his towards them they have visitors in the high summer weather when a grey cloak and umbrella are seen among the leaves when two young ladies are occasionally found gambolling in sequestered saw pits and such nooks of the park and when the smoke of two pipes wreathes away into the fragrant evening air from the trooper's door then is a fife heard trolling within the lodge on the inspiring topic of the british grenadiers and as the evening closes in a gruff inflexible voice is heard to say while two men pace together up and down but i never own to it before the old girl discipline must be maintained the greater part of the house is shut up and it is a show house no longer yet sir leicester holds his shrunken state in the long drawing room for all that and reposes in his old place before my lady's picture closed in by night with broad screens and illumined only in that part the light of the drawing room seems gradually contracting and dwindling until it shall be no more a little more in truth and it will be all extinguished for sir leicester and the damp door in the mausoleum which shuts so tight and looks so obdurate will have opened and received him volumnia growing with the flight of time pinker as to the red in her face and yellower as to the white reads to sir leicester in the long evenings and is driven to various artifices to conceal her yawns of which the chief and most efficacious is the insertion of the pearl necklace between her rosy lips long winded treatises on the buffy and boodle question showing how buffy is immaculate and boodle villainous and how the country is lost by being all boodle and no buffy or saved by being all buffy and no boodle are the staple of her reading sir leicester is not particular what it is and does not appear to follow it very closely further than that he always comes broad awake the moment volumnia ventures to leave off and sonorously repeating her last words begs with some displeasure to know if she finds herself fatigued however volumnia in the course of her bird like hopping about and pecking at papers has alighted on a memorandum concerning herself in the event of anything happening to her kinsman which is handsome compensation for an extensive course of reading and holds even the dragon boredom at bay the cousins generally are rather shy of chesney wold in its dullness but take to it a little in the shooting season when guns are heard in the plantations and a few scattered beaters and keepers wait at the old places of appointment for low spirited twos and threes of cousins the debilitated cousin more debilitated by the dreariness of the place gets into a fearful state of depression groaning under penitential sofa pillows in his gunless hours and protesting that such fernal old jail's nough t'sew fler up frever the only great occasions for volumnia in this changed aspect of the place in lincolnshire are those occasions rare and widely separated when something is to be done for the county or the country in the way of gracing a public ball then indeed does the tuckered sylph come out in fairy form and proceed with joy under cousinly escort to the exhausted old assembly room fourteen heavy miles off which during three hundred and sixty four days and nights of every ordinary year is a kind of antipodean lumber room full of old chairs and tables upside down then indeed does she captivate all hearts by her condescension by her girlish vivacity and by her skipping about as in the days when the hideous old general with the mouth too full of teeth had not cut one of them at two guineas each then does she twirl and twine a pastoral nymph of good family through the mazes of the dance then do the swains appear with tea with lemonade with sandwiches with homage then is she kind and cruel stately and unassuming various beautifully wilful then is there a singular kind of parallel between her and the little glass chandeliers of another age embellishing that assembly room which with their meagre stems their spare little drops their disappointing knobs where no drops are their bare little stalks from which knobs and drops have both departed and their little feeble prismatic twinkling all seem volumnias for the rest lincolnshire life to volumnia is a vast blank of overgrown house looking out upon trees sighing wringing their hands bowing their heads and casting their tears upon the window panes in monotonous depressions a labyrinth of grandeur less the property of an old family of human beings and their ghostly likenesses than of an old family of echoings and thunderings which start out of their hundred graves at every sound and go resounding through the building a waste of unused passages and staircases in which to drop a comb upon a bedroom floor at night is to send a stealthy footfall on an errand through the house a place where few people care to go about alone where a maid screams if an ash drops from the fire takes to crying at all times and seasons becomes the victim of a low disorder of the spirits and gives warning and departs thus chesney wold with so much of itself abandoned to darkness and vacancy with so little change under the summer shining or the wintry lowering so sombre and motionless always no flag flying now by day no rows of lights sparkling by night with no family to come and go no visitors to be the souls of pale cold shapes of rooms no stir of life about it even to the stranger's eye have died away from the place in lincolnshire in northumberland the triumph of sir john fenwick a courtier whose name afterwards obtained a melancholy celebrity was attended by circumstances which excited interest in london newcastle was lighted up with great piles of coal secure of parliamentary support he might now indulge in the luxury of revenge his nature was not placable and while still a subject he had suffered some injuries and indignities which might move even a placable nature to fierce and lasting resentment one set of men in particular had with a baseness and cruelty beyond all example and all description attacked his honour and his life the witnesses of the plot he may well be excused for hating them two bills of indictment against him for perjury had been found by the grand jury of middlesex a few weeks before the death of charles soon after the close of the elections the trial came on among the upper and middle classes oates had few friends left the most respectable whigs were now convinced that even if his narrative had some foundation in fact he had erected on that foundation a vast superstructure of romance a considerable number of low fanatics however still regarded him as a public benefactor these people well knew that if he were convicted his sentence would be one of extreme severity and were therefore indefatigable in their endeavours to manage an escape though he was as yet in confinement only for debt he was put into irons by the authorities of the king's bench prison and even so he was with difficulty kept in safe custody the mastiff that guarded his door was poisoned and on the very night preceding the trial a ladder of ropes was introduced into the cell westminster hall was crowded with spectators among whom were many roman catholics his legs uneven the vulgar said as those of a badger his forehead low as that of a baboon his purple cheeks and his monstrous length of chin had been familiar to all who frequented the courts of law he had then been the idol of the nation wherever he had appeared men had uncovered their heads to him the lives and estates of the magnates of the realm had been at his mercy times had now changed one of them the earl of huntingdon bitterly reproached him with having deceived the houses and drawn on them the guilt of shedding innocent blood the judges browbeat and reviled the prisoner with an intemperance which even in the most atrocious cases ill becomes the judicial character he betrayed however no sign of fear or of shame and faced the storm of invective which burst upon him from bar bench and witness box with the insolence of despair he was convicted on both indictments his offence though in a moral light murder of the most aggravated kind was in the eye of the law merely a misdemeanour the tribunal however was desirous to make his punishment more severe than that of felons or traitors and not merely to put him to death but to put him to death by frightful torments he was sentenced to be stripped of his clerical habit to be pilloried in palace yard to be led round westminster hall with an inscription declaring his infamy over his head to be pilloried again in front of the royal exchange to be whipped from aldgate to newgate and after an interval of two days he was brought forth to undergo his first flogging at an early hour an innumerable multitude filled all the streets from aldgate to the old bailey the hangman laid on the lash with such unusual severity as showed that he had received special instructions the blood ran down in rivulets for a time the criminal showed a strange constancy but at last his stubborn fortitude gave way his bellowings were frightful to hear he swooned several times but the scourge still continued to descend when he was unbound it seemed that he had borne as much as the human frame can bear without dissolution james was entreated to remit the second flogging his answer was short and clear he shall go through with it if he has breath in his body an attempt was made to obtain the queen's intercession but she indignantly refused to say a word in favour of such a wretch after an interval of only forty eight hours oates was again brought out of his dungeon he was unable to stand and it was necessary to drag him to tyburn on a sledge a person who counted the stripes on the second day said that they were seventeen hundred the bad man escaped with life but so narrowly that his ignorant and bigoted admirers thought his recovery miraculous the doors of the prison closed upon him during many months he remained ironed in the darkest hole of newgate it was said that in his cell he gave himself up to melancholy and sate whole days uttering deep groans his arms folded and his hat pulled over his eyes it was not in england alone that these events excited strong interest millions of roman catholics who knew nothing of our institutions or of our factions had heard that a persecution of singular barbarity had raged in our island against the professors of the true faith that many pious men had suffered martyrdom and that titus oates had been the chief murderer there was therefore great joy in distant countries when it was known that the divine justice had overtaken him engravings of him looking out from the pillory and writhing at the cart's tail were circulated all over europe and epigrammatists in many languages the worst of murderers to the guilt of shedding innocent blood into which man can enter with his fellow men and of making institutions to which it is desirable that the public should look with respect and confidence instruments of frightful wrong and objects of general distrust the pain produced by ordinary murder bears no proportion to the pain produced by murder of which the courts of justice are made the agents the mere extinction of life is a very small part of what makes an execution horrible the prolonged mental agony of the sufferer the shame and misery of all connected with him the stain abiding even to the third and fourth generation are things far more dreadful than death itself in general it may be safely affirmed that the father of a large family would rather be bereaved of all his children by accident or by disease than lose one of them by the hands of the hangman murder by false testimony is therefore the most aggravated species of murder and oates had been guilty of many such murders nevertheless the punishment which was inflicted upon him cannot be justified in sentencing him to be stripped of his ecclesiastical habit and imprisoned for life the judges exceeded their legal power they were undoubtedly competent to inflict whipping nor had the law assigned a limit to the number of stripes but the spirit of the law clearly was that no misdemeanour should be punished more severely than the most atrocious felonies the worst felon could only be hanged the judges as they believed sentenced oates to be scourged to death that the law was defective is not a sufficient excuse for defective laws should be altered by the legislature and not strained by the tribunals that oates was a bad man is not a sufficient excuse for the guilty are almost always the first to suffer those hardships which are afterwards used as precedents against the innocent thus it was in the present case merciless flogging soon became an ordinary punishment for political misdemeanours of no very aggravated kind to pains so excruciating that they with unfeigned earnestness begged to be brought to trial on capital charges and sent to the gallows happily the progress of this great evil was speedily stopped by the revolution one of these was roger palmer earl of castelmaine in ireland and husband of the duchess of cleveland his title had notoriously been purchased by his wife's dishonour and his own his fortune was small his temper naturally ungentle had been exasperated by his domestic vexations by the public reproaches and by what he had undergone in the days of the popish plot he had been long a prisoner and had at length been tried for his life happily for him he was not put to the bar till the first burst of popular rage had spent itself and till the credit of the false witnesses had been blown upon he had therefore escaped henry jermyn whom james had lately created a peer by the title of lord dover jermyn had been distinguished more than twenty years before by his vagrant amours and his desperate duels he was now ruined by play and was eager to retrieve his fallen fortunes by means of lucrative posts and who had been rewarded for his services with the title this reckless faction was strengthened by an important reinforcement richard talbot earl of tyrconnel the fiercest and most uncompromising of all those who hated the liberties and religion of england arrived at court from dublin talbot was descended from an old norman family which had been long settled in leinster which had there sunk into degeneracy which had adopted the manners of the celts which had like the celts adhered to the old religion and which had taken part with the celts in the rebellion of sixteen forty one in his youth he had been one of the most noted sharpers and bullies of london he had been introduced to charles and james when they were exiles in flanders as a man fit and ready for the infamous service of assassinating the protector soon after the restoration talbot attempted to obtain the favour of the royal family by a service more infamous still a plea was wanted which might justify the duke of york in breaking that promise of marriage by which he had obtained from anne hyde the last proof of female affection such a plea talbot in concert with some of his dissolute companions undertook to furnish they agreed to describe the poor young lady as a creature without virtue shame or delicacy and made up long romances about tender interviews and stolen favours by laying the blame of the accident on her monkey these stories which if they had been true would never have passed the lips of any but the basest of mankind were pure inventions talbot was soon forced to own that they were so and he owned it without a blush the injured lady became duchess of york had her husband been a man really upright and honourable he would have driven from his presence with indignation and contempt the wretches who had slandered her but one of the peculiarities of james's character was that no act however wicked and shameful which had been prompted by a desire to gain his favour ever seemed to him deserving of disapprobation talbot continued to frequent the court appeared daily with brazen front before the princess whose ruin he had plotted and was installed into the lucrative post of chief pandar to her husband in no long time whitehall was thrown into confusion by the news that dick talbot as he was commonly called had laid a plan to murder the duke of ormond the bravo was sent to the tower but in a few days not to countenance this bad man who had nothing to recommend him except his fine person and his taste in dress talbot was not only welcome at the palace when the bottle or the dicebox was going round but was heard with attention on matters of business he affected the character of an irish patriot and pleaded with great audacity and sometimes with success the cause of his countrymen whose estates had been confiscated he took care however to be well paid for his services and succeeded in acquiring partly by the sale of his influence partly by gambling and partly by pimping an estate of three thousand pounds a year for under an outward show of levity profusion improvidence and eccentric impudence he was in truth one of the most mercenary and crafty of mankind he was now no longer young and was expiating by severe sufferings the dissoluteness of his youth but age and disease had made no essential change in his character and manners he still whenever he opened his mouth set him down for the wildest of libertines the multitude was unable to conceive that a man who even when sober was more furious and boastful than others when they were drunk could really be a coldhearted farsighted scheming sycophant yet such a man was talbot in truth his hypocrisy was of a far higher and rarer sort for the consummate hypocrite is not he who conceals vice behind the semblance of virtue but he who makes the vice which he has no objection to show a stalking horse to cover darker and more profitable vice which it is for his interest to hide talbot raised by james to the earldom of tyrconnel had commanded the troops in ireland during the nine months which elapsed between the death of charles and the commencement of the viceroyalty of clarendon when the new lord lieutenant was about to leave london for dublin the general was summoned from dublin to london dick talbot had long been well known on the road which he had now to travel between chester and the capital there was not an inn where he had not been in a brawl wherever he came he pressed horses in defiance of law swore at the cooks and postilions and almost raised mobs by his insolent rodomontades the reformation he told the people had ruined everything but fine times were coming the catholics would soon be uppermost the heretics should pay for all raving and blaspheming incessantly like a demoniac he allied himself closely with castelmaine dover and albeville these men called with one voice for war on the constitution of the church and the state that he owed it to his religion and to the dignity of his crown to stand firm against the outcry of heretical demagogues and to let the parliament see from the first that he would be master in spite of opposition and that the only effect of opposition would be to make him a hard master each of the two parties into which the court was divided had zealous foreign allies the ministers of spain of the empire and of the states general were now as anxious to support rochester as they had formerly been to support halifax all the influence of barillon was employed on the other side and barillon was assisted by another french agent inferior to him in station but far superior in abilities bonrepaux barillon was not without parts and possessed in large measure the graces and accomplishments which then distinguished the french gentry but his capacity was scarcely equal to what his great place required he had become sluggish and self indulgent liked the pleasures of society and of the table better than business and on great emergencies and even for reprimands from versailles by the intelligence and industry which he had exhibited as a clerk in the department of the marine and was esteemed an adept in the mystery of mercantile politics at the close of the year sixteen eighty five he was sent to london charged with several special commissions of high importance he was to lay the ground for a treaty of commerce he was to ascertain and report the state of the english fleets and dockyards and he was to make some overtures to the huguenot refugees who it was supposed that they would thankfully accept almost any terms of reconciliation the new envoy's origin was plebeian his stature was dwarfish his countenance was ludicrously ugly and his accent was that of his native gascony but his strong sense his keen penetration and his lively wit eminently qualified him for his post in spite of every disadvantage of birth and figure he was soon known as a most pleasing companion and as a most skilful diplomatist he contrived while flirting with the duchess of mazarin discussing literary questions with waller and saint evremond and corresponding with la fontaine to acquire a considerable knowledge of english politics his skill in maritime affairs recommended him to james who had during many years paid close attention to the business of the admiralty and understood that business as well as he was capable of understanding anything they conversed every day long and freely about the state of the shipping and the dock yards the result of this intimacy was as might have been expected that the keen and vigilant frenchman conceived a great contempt for the king's abilities and character the world he said had much overrated his britannic majesty who had less capacity than charles though pursuing one object very judiciously took different paths they made a partition of the court bonrepaux lived chiefly with rochester and rochester's adherents barillon's connections were chiefly with the opposite faction the consequence was that they sometimes saw the same event in different points of view a time had arrived at which it was important to the public safety that there should be entire concord between the prince and princess till after the suppression of the western insurrection grave causes of dissension had separated william both from whigs and tories he had seen with displeasure the attempts of the whigs to strip the executive government of some powers which he thought necessary to its efficiency and dignity he had seen with still deeper displeasure the countenance given by a large section of that party to the pretensions of monmouth the opposition it seemed wished first to make the crown of england not worth the wearing and then to place it on the head of a bastard and impostor at the same time the prince's religious system differed widely from that which was the badge of the tories they were arminians and prelatists they looked down on the protestant churches of the continent and regarded every line of their own liturgy and rubric as scarcely less sacred than the gospels his opinions touching the metaphysics of theology were calvinistic his opinions respecting ecclesiastical polity and modes of worship were latitudinarian he owned that episcopacy was a lawful and convenient form of church government but he spoke with sharpness and scorn of the bigotry of those who thought episcopal ordination essential to a christian society he had no scruple about the vestments and gestures prescribed by the book of common prayer but he avowed that he should like the rites of the church of england better if they reminded him less of the rites of the church of rome he had been heard to utter an ominous growl when first he saw in his wife's private chapel an altar decked after the anglican fashion but without feeling a strong predilection for either side nor in truth did he ever to the end of his life become either a whig or a tory he wanted that which is the common groundwork of both characters for he never became an englishman he saved england it is true but he never loved her and he never obtained her love to him she was always a land of exile visited with reluctance and quitted with delight even when he rendered to her those services of which at this day we feel the happy effects her welfare was not his chief object whatever patriotic feeling he had was for holland there was the stately tomb where slept the great politician whose blood whose name whose temperament and whose genius he had inherited was a spell which had through three generations called forth the affectionate enthusiasm of boors and artisans the dutch language was the language of his nursery among the dutch gentry he had chosen his early friends the amusements the architecture the landscape of his native country had taken hold on his heart to her he turned with constant fondness from a prouder and fairer rival in the gallery of whitehall he pined for the familiar house in the wood at the hague and never was so happy as when he could quit the magnificence of windsor for his far humbler seat at loo during his splendid banishment it was his consolation to create round him by building planting and digging a scene which might remind him of the formal piles of red brick of the long canals and of the symmetrical flower beds amidst which his early life had been passed yet even his affection for the land of his birth was subordinate to another feeling which early became supreme in his soul which mixed itself with all his passions which impelled him to marvellous enterprises which supported him when sinking under mortification pain sickness and sorrow which towards the close of his career seemed during a short time to languish but which soon broke forth again fiercer than ever and continued to animate him even while the prayer for the departing was read at his bedside that feeling was enmity to france and to the magnificent king who in more than one sense represented france and who to virtues and accomplishments eminently french joined in large measure that unquiet unscrupulous and vainglorious ambition which has repeatedly drawn on france the resentment of europe it is not difficult to trace the progress of the sentiment which gradually possessed itself of william's whole soul when he was little more than a boy his country had been attacked by lewis in ostentatious defiance of justice and public law that if they desired peace they must resign their independence and do annual homage to the house of bourbon the injured nation driven to despair had opened its dykes it was in the agony of that conflict when peasants were flying in terror before the invaders when hundreds of fair gardens and pleasure houses were buried beneath the waves when the deliberations of the states were interrupted by the fainting and the loud weeping of ancient senators who could not bear the thought of surviving the freedom and glory of their native land that william had been called to the head of affairs for a time it seemed to him that resistance was hopeless he looked round for succour and looked in vain spain was unnerved germany distracted england corrupted nothing seemed left to the young stadtholder but to perish sword in hand and to create another holland in countries beyond the reach of the tyranny of france no obstacle would then remain to check the progress of the house of bourbon a few years and that house might add to its dominions loraine and flanders naples and milan mexico and peru might place a prince of his family on the throne of poland might be sole master of europe from the scythian deserts to the atlantic ocean and of america from regions north of the tropic of cancer to regions south of the tropic of capricorn such was the prospect which lay before william when first he entered on public life and which never ceased to haunt him till his latest day the french monarchy was to him what the roman republic was to hannibal what the ottoman power was to scanderbeg was to wallace religion gave her sanction to that intense and unquenchable animosity hundreds of calvinistic preachers proclaimed that the same power which had set apart samson from the womb he had a great work to do and till it was done nothing could harm him therefore it was that he recovered from maladies which seemed hopeless that bands of assassins conspired in vain against his life that the open skiff to which he trusted himself on a starless night on a raging ocean and near a treacherous shore brought him safe to land and that on twenty fields of battle the cannon balls passed him by to right and left the ardour and perseverance with which he devoted himself to his mission to think very lightly of the bloodshed and devastation inseparable from great martial exploits and the heart of william was steeled not only by professional insensibility but by that sterner insensibility which is the effect of a sense of duty three great coalitions three long and bloody wars in which all europe from the vistula to the western ocean was in arms are to be ascribed to his unconquerable energy when in sixteen seventy eight the states general exhausted and disheartened were desirious of repose his voice was still against sheathing the sword if peace was made it was made only because he could not breathe into other men a spirit as fierce and determined as his own at the very last moment he fought one of the most bloody and obstinate battles of that age from the day on which the treaty of nimeguen was signed his contest with lewis transferred from the field to the cabinet was soon exasperated by a private feud in talents temper manners and opinions the rivals were diametrically opposed to each other lewis polite and dignified profuse and voluptuous fond of display and averse from danger a munificent patron of arts and letters and a cruel persecutor of calvinists presented a remarkable contrast to william simple in tastes ungracious in demeanour indefatigable and intrepid in war regardless of all the ornamental branches of knowledge and firmly attached to the theology of geneva the enemies did not long observe those courtesies which men of their rank even when opposed to each other at the head of armies seldom neglect william indeed went through the form of tendering his best services to lewis but this civility was rated at its true value and requited with a dry reprimand the great king affected contempt for the petty prince who was the servant of a confederacy of trading towns and to every mark of contempt the dauntless stadtholder replied by a fresh defiance william took his title a title which the events of the preceding century had made one of the most illustrious in europe from a city which lies on the banks of the rhone not far from avignon and which like avignon though inclosed on every side by the french territory was properly a fief not of the french but of the imperial crown lewis with that ostentatious contempt of public law which was characteristic of him occupied orange dismantled the fortifications and confiscated the revenues william declared aloud at his table before many persons that he would make the most christian king repent the outrage and when questioned about these words by the count of avaux positively refused either to retract them or to explain them away i will fetch you a tooth picker now from the farthest inch of asia bring you the length of prester john's foot fetch you a hair off the great cham's beard do you any embassage to the pigmies much ado about nothing the next day after dinner mister arnold said to the tutor well mister sutherland how does harry get on with his geography mister arnold be it understood had a weakness for geography we have not done anything at that yet mister arnold not done anything at geography and the boy getting quite robust now i am astonished mister sutherland why when he was a mere child he could repeat all the counties of england perhaps that may be the reason for the decided distaste he shows for it now mister arnold but i will begin to teach him at once if you desire it i do desire it mister sutherland a thorough geographical knowledge is essential to the education of a gentleman ask me any question you please mister sutherland on the map of the world or any of its divisions hugh asked a few questions which mister arnold answered at once pooh pooh said he this is mere child's play let me ask you some mister sutherland his very first question posed hugh whose knowledge in this science was not by any means minute i fear i am no gentleman said he laughing but i can at least learn as well as teach we shall begin to morrow what books have you oh no books if you please just yet if you are satisfied with harry's progress so far let me have my own way in this too but geography does not seem your strong point no but i may be able to teach it all the better from feeling the difficulties of a learner myself well you shall have a fair trial next morning hugh and harry went out for a walk to the top of a hill in the neighbourhood when they reached it hugh took a small compass from his pocket and set it on the ground contemplating it and the horizon alternately what are you doing mister sutherland i am trying to find the exact line that would go through my home said he is that funny little thing able to tell you yes this along with other things isn't it curious harry to have in my pocket a little thing with a kind of spirit in it that understands the spirit that is in the big world and always points to its north pole explain it to me it is nearly as much a mystery to me as to you where is the north pole look the little thing points to it but i will turn it away oh it won't go it goes back and back do what i will yes it will if you turn it away all day long look harry if you were to go straight on in this direction you would come to a laplander harnessing his broad horned reindeer to his sledge he's at it now i daresay if you were to go in this line exactly you would go through the smoke and fire of a burning mountain in a land of ice if you were to go this way straight on you would find yourself in the middle of a forest with a lion glaring at your feet for it is dark night there now and so hot and over there straight on there is such a lovely sunset the top of a snowy mountain is all pink with light though the sun is down oh such colours all about like fairyland and there there is a desert of sand and a camel dying and all his companions just disappearing on the horizon and there there is an awful sea without a boat to be seen on it dark and dismal with huge rocks all about it and waste borders of sand so dreadful how do you know all this mister sutherland you have never walked along those lines i know for you couldn't geography has taught me no mister sutherland said harry incredulously well shall we travel along this line just across that crown of trees on the hill yes do let us then said hugh drawing a telescope from his pocket this hill is henceforth geography point and all the world lies round about it do you know we are in the very middle of the earth are we indeed yes don't you know any point you like to choose on a ball is the middle of it oh yes of course very well what lies at the bottom of the hill down there arnstead to be sure and what beyond there i don't know look through here oh that must be the village we rode to yesterday i forget the name of it hugh told him the name and then made him look with the telescope all along the receding line to the trees on the opposite hill just as he caught them a voice beside them said what are you about harry hugh felt a glow of pleasure as the voice fell on his ear it was euphra's oh replied harry mister sutherland is teaching me geography with a telescope it's such fun he's a wonderful tutor that of yours harry yes isn't he just but harry went on turning to hugh what are we to do now we can't get farther for that hill ah we must apply to your papa now to lend us some of his beautiful maps they will teach us what lies beyond that hill and then we can read in some of his books about the places and so go on and on till we reach the beautiful wide restless sea over which we must sail in spite of wind and tide straight on and on till we come to land again but we must make a great many such journeys before we really know what sort of a place we are living in and we shall have ever so many things to learn that will surprise us oh it will be nice cried harry after a little more geographical talk they put up their instruments and began to descend the hill harry was in no need of hugh's back now but euphra was in need of his hand how awkward of me i am stumbling over the heather shamefully she was in fact stumbling over her own dress which she would not hold up hugh offered his hand and her small one seemed quite content to be swallowed up in his large one why do you never let me put you on your horse said hugh you always manage to prevent me somehow or other mister sutherland i beg your pardon i can make no excuse for euphra for she had positively never heard him called hugh there was no one to do so but the slip had not therefore the less effect for it sounded as if she had been saying his name over and over again to herself i beg your pardon repeated euphra hastily for as hugh did not reply she feared her arrow had swerved from its mark for a sweet fault euphra i beg your pardon miss cameron you punish me with forgiveness returned she with one of her sweetest looks hugh could not help pressing the little hand was the pressure returned so slight so airy was the touch that it might have been only the throb of his own pulses all consciously vital about the wonderful woman hand that rested in his if he had claimed it she might easily have denied it so ethereal and uncertain was it yet he believed in it he never dreamed that she was exercising her skill upon him what could be her object in bewitching a poor tutor ah what indeed meantime this much is certain that she was drawing hugh closer and closer to her side that a soothing dream of delight had begun to steal over his spirit soon to make it toss in feverous unrest as the first effects of some poisons are like a dawn of tenfold strength the mountain wind blew from her to him sometimes sweeping her garments about him and bathing him in their faint sweet odours odours which somehow seemed to belong to her whom they had only last visited sometimes so kindly strong did it blow compelling her or at least giving her excuse enough to leave his hand and cling closely to his arm a fresh spring began to burst from the very bosom of what had seemed before a perfect summer a spring to summer what would the following summer be ah and what the autumn and what the winter for if the summer be tenfold summer then must the winter be tenfold winter and though love be good a tempest of it in the brain will not ripen the fruits like a soft steady wind or waft the ships home to their desired haven perhaps what enslaved hugh most was the feeling that the damsel stooped to him without knowing that she stooped she seemed to him in every way above him she knew so many things of which he was ignorant could say such lovely things could he did not doubt write lovely verses could sing like an angel though scotch songs are not of essentially angelic strain nor italian songs either in general and they were all that she could do was mistress of a great rich wonderful house with a history and more than all was or appeared to him to be a beautiful woman it was true that his family was as good as hers but he had disowned his family so his pride declared and the same pride made him despise his present position and look upon a tutor's employment as as well as other people look upon it as a rather contemptible one in fact the influence of euphrasia was not of the best upon him from the first for it had greatly increased this feeling about his occupation it could not affect his feelings towards harry so the boy did not suffer as yet but it set him upon a very unprofitable kind of castle building he would be a soldier like his father he would leave arnstead to revisit it with a sword by his side and a sir before his name sir hugh sutherland would be somebody even in the eyes of the master of arnstead yes a six foot fellow though he may be sensible in the main is not therefore free from small vanities griggs shouted chris excitedly why there you are the doctor's gone the other way to see if he could find a gully by which he could climb up to try and find you i came this way same purpose and i've got all the luck take care mind these stones are slippery yes i'll mind said chris as he descended the rocks backwards this is nothing but hadn't you better run and tell father you've found me nay i'm not going to brag i didn't find you you seem to have found me then you haven't broken your neck no how many legs are snapped arms then i'm all right i tell you only a bit knocked about but where's ned but can they do it alone oh yes the brutes are sad cowards and don't like powder and shot at all there cried chris now then i want to join father but they'll be pretty shy of showing themselves now after our bit of shooting walk quicker said chris but tell me how did the enemy attack you that's what we want you to tell us lad when they began we were afraid they had got you how did it all happen chris explained in a few words and then began questioning to learn how those he had left behind were nearly taken by surprise but their preparations proved too perfect and a few shots had driven the indians back spoiled our night's rest though said griggs dryly for there was no sleep for fear of the redskins stealing by us in the dark and driving off the cattle ah said chris with a sigh my poor mustang i liked that pony he made me jealous of you don't talk about him said chris quickly i tried so hard to save him you did my lad you did how do i know why didn't i tell you the redskins spoiled our night's rest yes well that means we were all wide awake at daybreak then you saw all cried chris why certainly ned had the glass and was telescoping in all directions up and down the valley looking out for squalls when he suddenly made us all jump nearly out of our skins for joy by shouting out there's chris and then you saw all that happened to be sure we did said griggs everything and precious unpleasant some of it was it brought us into action pretty soon though making us hurry up towards the head of the valley here on the chance of getting a good shot or two in amongst our savage friends you know what i mean yes who was firing your father of course you're prevaricating griggs cried chris huskily tell me at once who fired that shot which one we tumbled two or three or more of the enemy down so did you i heard your rifle crack and saw them come off the cliff no nonsense griggs you know what i mean i say who fired that shot and i say which one there were so many the one that saved my life oh i see cried the american that one well i think it was either me or the doctor but we were in such a state of excitement that it's doubtful there i was sure of it from the first cried chris holding out his hand it was you griggs i don't say it was and i don't say it wasn't my lad said the american turning away carelessly as if not seeing the extended hand but look here it was bad enough for you that set to with the redskins but it was all excitement and action you had no time to think it was a hundred times worse for us down below here indeed said chris half mockingly yes indeed i tell you my lad i never passed such a bad half hour before in my life we could see every movement except when you galloped out of sight it all stood out like a picture against the clear morning sky while there we were nearly all the time my word i felt bad enough poor father said chris very foolish of him i suppose but then he don't know you so well as i do he's prejudiced you see i suppose so said chris my word he did take on when he saw the mustang come over the cliff and drag you after it don't talk about it cried chris with a shudder why not but as soon as we heard you begin to pop and the redskins came down we nearly went mad with joy i saw though he didn't say much out loud but i just caught sight of his lips moving now and then and the way he shot afterwards i don't believe he made a miss i say the redskins were soon tired of showing their faces over the edge of the cliff but my word chris lad you had a narrow escape several said chris smiling ah yes ought i yes that you ought those fellows shoot very straight and send those thin splints of wood with tremendous force they do sighed chris my poor mustang ah poor plucky little thing he nearly killed you too in his agony poor creature he was shot savagely ah yes seems rather hard on him a horse to be shot by means of a horse i don't understand you said chris staring no don't you know what some of their bows are oh you mean the strings made out of twisted gut perhaps that's quite right my lad but not what i meant i meant the bows themselves some very tough wood i suppose like the yew with which the english used to make bows nay lots of them are made of horses or buffaloes ribs they're handy and short and tough you know with what a whing they can send an arrow i didn't know that said chris thoughtfully didn't you now said griggs mockingly but as i was saying you ought to have been a dead one over that job squire the redskins meant you but they got the worst of it i say though i could teach you a many things well yes a few said the american coolly but they're just about nothing to what you could teach me i cried chris staring at him in wonder how to tumble over a cliff like that without doing yourself any worse damage than making a few scratches tearing your jacket and getting yourself full of dust they had been tramping together across the head of the valley as they talked about their experiences with chris keeping a keen lookout ahead for the first glimpse of his father and giving an occasional look up towards the edge of the cliff which he noted was wonderfully broken up into hollows and prominences rifts and gorges that had been invisible from a distance and all overhung by a level band of apparently impassable rock but during the last few minutes of their chat they had been so deeply interested that neither had glanced upward to their right and the first warning they had of danger was given in a quick sharp shout in the doctor's familiar voice ah look out he cried and followed up his words by firing but before the bullet left his rifle chris heard a loud whirring and saw his companion start violently from where it had stuck in the ground that's not bad shooting said griggs coolly hit him doctor you must keep a sharper lookout griggs he cried you forget that we are within range of their arrows i shall remember in future doctor said the american dryly did that arrow touch you said the doctor anxiously went right through the leg of my boot sir said griggs coolly but it did not graze you why man you're bleeding fast oh it's nothing sir said the man how do you know cried the doctor here let's get behind that stone they can't touch us there griggs walked firmly enough half the distance to the shelter sought for but he limped the rest of the way and was ready enough to sit down behind the rock hah sighed the doctor only a clean little cut in the flesh i'll put a stitch or two in it why it's as clean as if done with a knife the diagonal cut you don't think there's poison in it do you doctor said the american with a look of amusement any form of dirt is poison to a wound said the doctor drying the place and then after deftly drawing the edges of the wound together cutting some strips of plaister with the bright scissors ready and applying them to keep all protected from the air hurt much he said as he worked away chris watching the while as if taking a lesson well yes i won't say it don't doctor but not worse than i feel somewhere else i say though hadn't we better make haste back to the fort yes you feel faint don't you horribly said griggs giving chris a comical look let's go then put your foot as lightly as you can to the ground and lean on me we must get out of bowshot as quickly as we can only my nonsense doctor said griggs cheerily my faintness is the same as squire's here we want our breakfast horribly oh cried the doctor smiling i don't wonder that you are faint chris no father not unless they are ready to drop as i did how far can't tell said chris with an involuntary shudder it was rather horrible and i wonder i wasn't killed and i wonder too said the doctor solemnly i don't think that they will dare to descend in the daytime for they will be afraid that we are waiting to fire at all who show so come on are you sure you can walk griggs walk sir i should like to run but your leg must smart hardly smarts sir it's just as if somebody was playing at sewing it up with a red hot skewer nice bold refreshing sort of pain tchah that's all right but where are the mules and ponies father said chris as they hurried now in the direction of the terraced cliff on their right hobbled and grazing at the foot of our cliff under shelter of a couple of rifles but there are more indians at the mouth of the gulch i don't know said the doctor they had a fire burning there last night yes said chris dryly i know but he did not then attempt to explain how he knew they haven't shown since they felt the effect of our bullets but they're as cunning as they are treacherous and one never knows what they may be about some quarter of an hour later the adventurers were all in shelter one of the cells of the lower range having been turned into a temporary mess room while the next showed signs of cooking in the shape of a curling little column of smoke there was water in buckets outside on the terrace where behind a kind of breastwork hastily piled up watch was being kept chris felt like a hero after the warmth of his welcome was beginning to cool down but now the great desire from which he suffered was want of sleep for he was utterly weary and so stiff that he could hardly refrain from uttering a groan such of them as had not been seen from the valley but at last he was lying down in the cool shade in one of the cells and dropping off but only to be aroused by the coming in of ned who was eager to hear more you are a lucky one chris he said in an ill used tone what cried the boy angrily but the next moment the remark presented such a ludicrous side that he began to laugh and then possibly from exhaustion and the result of the exciting passages he had gone through his mirth grew at once almost hysterical so that he could not check himself why what's the matter cried ned wonderingly have i said anything comic horribly panted chris but i do wish you'd go and let me sleep i will soon said ned i do said chris it was lovely being shot at with arrows and tumbling down those precipices better than any dream i ever had the boy's face looked mirthful and ned did not notice the bitterly sarcastic ring there was in his comrade's words as he said in an envious tone well it's all very fine but i shall tell father that it isn't fair for you to be made the favourite and i don't think you've behaved well don't you said chris sobering down i'm very sorry but i've done the best i could perhaps so but i don't think that if i had lost my pony i could have lain there and grinned as you've done poor brute i almost believe i would rather have died myself chris was perfectly sobered now and as ned walked away he lay there in the cool shadow with a peculiar look in his weary eyes while far from desiring sleep he could only lie hot headed and in feverish pain thinking of the gallant way in which the pony had galloped to save his life the olden folk pull pull pull cried chris wildly no no came from below i'm all right only a big stone i loosened wait a moment and then let me go on chris uttered a hoarse gasp and turned faint and slippery in his hands go on gently the rasping of boots on the blocks of stone below continued and at the end of another minute ceased as griggs shouted up there i'm all right standing on a big block with the water rushing along about a foot below me keep tight hold now you boys ease down the barrel till i shout don't let it go when the water grabs it lower away right i have it now ease a little more and a little more now keep tight it seemed to chris that he could see everything quite plainly as their hands which held the hide ropes were drawn lower and lower that's right came up in griggs hoarse though only a few minutes a terribly long time all right at last she's full now then haul up two hold my rope up with the barrel those at the surface needed no second order but began to haul away and that thought was what would be the consequence if the rope broke or the barrel slipped from its fastenings he shuddered again and again at the idea as with bourne now helping the barrel was drawn higher and higher lower it a little whispered chris huskily and the weight was allowed to descend a few inches being in the gloom as it went down up now cried chris again as he anticipated another check when the projection was reached got it came from below yes cried the doctor all right can you climb up there was no answer for some seconds and then the american said in a peculiarly husky voice coming up haul steady three pairs of hands were at the rope now and their owners exchanged glances as they kept up a steady strain feeling that griggs was trying to climb but jerking the line again and again as if his efforts resulted in a series of slips till griggs hands came within reach when chris and ned each seized one to give the final tug which drew him over the edge of the hole feel overdone said the doctor a little sir was the faint reply can you give me a drop of the water this was quickly obtained and the poor fellow swallowed it with difficulty and then seemed to revive a little while the doctor who looked anxious held one of his hands better now panted griggs that's beautiful water cold and sweet but i should have to be very bad before i dared go down to get any more i didn't know i was such a cur i felt that it was too much for a man to do griggs said the doctor quietly so did i sir was the feeble reply but it had to be done and i thought i could make a better finish out of the job ugh it was very horrid when that stone gave way there you succeeded now don't think any more about it i say i hope that the people who lived here didn't all disappear down that hole and never come up again it has quite unnerved you griggs said the doctor kindly i don't know about that sir but it has made me feel that i daren't go down that place again even if it was to save my life i did try to be plucky but that place below there with the water trying to sweep you off into the black darkness and the end was too much for me i believe i nearly lost my senses once well he cried half fiercely after a short pause during which he looked keenly at first one and then the other of the boys did you ever see such a coward before come along down below there and see about a fire and a meal said the doctor quietly let it go now griggs you didn't feel more nervous than i did i was worse i believe for i felt guilty as well for letting you go down there i don't think we shall want to get our water from that place again why not said ned suddenly every one glared at the speaker as if wroth with him for proposing so simple and self evident a means of getting at the water at a time when they had only succeeded at the risk of losing a valuable life but no one spoke all preparing to descend the slope at the bottom of which the barrel was slung and carried between wilton and bourne to the spot chosen for their camp here a good fire was soon made dead wood being plentiful and over the evening meal hastily prepared griggs joining in calmly enough now i was thinking of moving off said the doctor quietly and getting to somewhere better suited for a temporary camp you couldn't get a better place than this doctor said griggs quietly i'm quite right now very well said the doctor we'll have another day at all events but i do not anticipate making much of a find here i don't know sir said griggs gravely i shouldn't be a bit surprised to find traces of mining with furnaces and crucibles for melting the gold somewhere through these openings we shall find that out to morrow said the doctor not a bit sir replied the american no sir not of indians such as rove the plains your regular red indian thinks of nothing but his horse his hunting and a fight with his enemies so as to get plunder the people who mined for gold were a different kind of folk altogether well we shall see to morrow said the doctor there are sure to be some traces of them in their old homes i don't care what they were or what they did said chris that night as they laid down to sleep in the dark bottom of the depression gazing up at the great lustrous stars but i don't want any more water got like that ugh it almost had a nasty taste when it was made into tea didn't you notice it he said after a pause but there was no reply oh what a fellow you are cried the boy impatiently such a one as you are for eating and noticing everything working the oracle the evening drew near at last with everything made ready that was possible the water and provisions near at hand saddles and bridles examined and according to his custom chris was about to go out into the valley and see to his pony examining the wounds and giving him something a little extra in the way of food don't start he said but go on just as usual something wrong said chris doing exactly what he had been told not to do call it something wrong if you like said griggs laughing but it's only what i expected i've been up at the lookout with your father and we made out two indians crawling to the top of the cliff over there just like a couple of big red slugs on a wet night then they're watching us panted chris just as they always have been my lad and looking out to try and turn us into pin cushions for their arrows if we'd only go out far enough which we wouldn't do on any consideration but this will quite upset our plans for to night said chris oh no we shall go on for this looks promising my lad they've always been watching us more or less then they've seen us hunting for a hiding place for the ponies and mules yes of course and climbing about among the rocks at the narrows to be sure they have then what's the good of our going on everything is the good they've seen everything we've done but they couldn't think with our brains could they my lad but what could they think of our hunting about as we did well seeing that i made a point of shooting a bird or two each time we were planning out our places and all we meant to do i should say that they thought we were providing for the pot now then come and have a turn at your pony and spend a good deal of time looking at his hurts you'd better ask me some questions about them and lift up his hoofs and point at them yes i see said chris p'r'aps i shall act a bit too for our friends benefit so don't be surprised then we shall end up by driving all the beasts in for the night close up under the shelter of our fire shall we be saluted with any arrows do you think no said griggs i don't think so we've rather sickened them of that they know there are rifles and good shots up at the top yonder and i dare say some of them have been hit now come along the pair strolled out towards where the animals were grazing and went through the bit of performance arranged chris marvelling the while at the perfect coolness displayed by his companion who was on the brink of a most daring adventure the very thought of which sent the blood dancing through the boy's veins and made the palms of his hands turn wet the shades of night were approaching as after a long examination of chris's pony the animals were headed towards the camp and driven slowly in towards where they were regularly watered every night and so well had all the preparations been timed that it was too dark for any scouts on the opposite side to see that after the watering every beast was hobbled and held in readiness for the start that was to be made and now the business preparatory to the start was set about eagerly the mules were laden with the much reduced loads skeeter had his but his bell was muffled so that it would be perfectly silent and the water barrels were hung in position across the back of their regular bearer there was plenty of time and the doctor's principal efforts were directed towards arresting hurry if they have gone back he said in a low voice as the adventurous party sat together talking in a low tone each with his weapons ready yes said wilton if they have gone back suppose they have chosen this of all nights for an attack but it is possible said bourne sadly so's everything else sir replied the american but don't you think it's a pity to begin fancying what might happen perhaps so said bourne i beg pardon i'm afraid i do anticipate a good deal well boys he added turning to where the pair sat together whispering how do you feel about to night's work horrid father whispered ned as if he felt that indians might be listening and you chris continued bourne i feel as if i shall be glad when it's to morrow and we know the worst or the best my boy said the doctor cheerily there i think we might start now the moon has set and we have a long dark night before us for our work ready and willing sir i go first don't i yes with chris as advance guard one shot each and then you stand fast to give us time to start the train back before coming to your support yes sir it's all cut deep into me but i don't think we shall have any trouble there i hope not said the doctor within half an hour from these words being spoken the little baggage train was in motion dimly seen beneath the band of stars overhead these stood out strongly marked against the edge of the black cliffs on either side towering up and seeming to the excited imagination of the two lads double their real height and overhanging more and more as the valley sides gradually closed in towards the mouth of the gulch chris suffered from a peculiar sense of excitement and dread of attack as he and griggs rode cautiously on through the darkness each with his rifle cocked and resting upon his knee straining his eyes the while for the first sign of danger and it was during this ride that the boy began to wonder whether the eyesight of the indians was much better than their own for he soon found that once more he was obliged to leave out any attempt at guidance and trust entirely to his pony think the enemy can see better than we do he ventured to say during a temporary halt to make out if possible what had caused a sudden rushing sound through the bushes in front they're made differently to what we are if they can whispered the american dryly i'm leaving everything to my nag and you'd better do the same that's what i've been doing said chris you don't think that was an indian then no only some little animal that we started it sounded loud because everything's so still and we expect that everything means danger keep close behind me now and they went on and on through the darkness till griggs suddenly drew rein here we are he whispered it's narrow enough and it oughtn't to take many minutes to stop this gap so that no horse could get through while in an hour it might be made so that it would take a week to make it passable come along and mind we don't miss the gully he led on again slowly pausing at intervals to listen and make sure once more griggs stopped short and chris's heart began to beat more heavily than ever during the few minutes silence that ensued i'm done whispered griggs at last what do you mean what's the matter asked chris the gully ought to be somewhere about here but for the life of me i can't make out where it is and we must wait till morning chris laughed softly i don't see anything to grin at grumbled griggs i don't believe any indian could find his way along here i was laughing because i could find the place how asked griggs sharply by coming first my pony knows his way here come in front said griggs shortly and chris moved forward gave the pony his head once more and the clever little animal paced steadily on for about a hundred yards and then turned off to its left and began to ascend hah who wouldn't be a pony said griggs as chris drew rein then all we have to do now is to wait till they come up it did not seem long before the doctor joined them and then the whole train filed up the side gully where the grassy patch in a hollow had been selected off the track and here the halt was made the beasts beginning to graze at once it's a risk indeed said the doctor if the indians should happen to ride in this direction where should we be shooting at them would be the best thing said wilton it's a thousand to one against their finding the beasts here said griggs even if they did happen to come but we've got to chance it sir everything's gone right so far and let's hope we shall keep on the same track i hope so replied the doctor then now we have nothing to do but get back to the narrow gateway the sooner the better sir for the night's wearing away fast but ought we after all to leave one of us in charge of the beasts here no sir said griggs sharply you'll want all your strength after i've passed to tumble down the rocks the more the better it mustn't be half done no said the doctor gravely the entrance must be well blocked all ready yes came in a whisper back then at once griggs will lead and all keep in touch and observe perfect silence the distance seemed to have doubled before they got to the descent and this slope to be three times as long as they tramped slowly down into the gulch where the doctor called a halt once more but all was still and blacker than ever as griggs with chris at his side turned off to the right to lead the party slowly onward towards the narrows where all stood at last hot and weary everything seems to have stretched out said griggs in a whisper i thought we were never going to get here then to the doctor no said the doctor that might mean failure every one must be in his place before the darkness fails us yes i suppose you're right sir but make sure as soon as there's light enough that every one is well hidden birds will not enter a trap if they see anything strange nor indians neither said the doctor quietly we shall see to that and you'll let them get well out of hearing before you begin to stop the gap of course said the doctor that's all right then said griggs so now as you are going to divide into two parties each to take a side i'll say good bye and stop below that's right sir i'll say my lesson as soon as it's daybreak i shall move down the gully right on in the direction where i believe the indians are encamped and as soon as i think i'm near enough i'm going to begin shooting wherever i see a chance and picking up my birds till the indians hear me and come out to see what's the matter then we suppose they'll mount the whole herd of them and come after me mounted men against one on foot said the doctor with a sigh i don't suppose they'll catch me said griggs coolly well naturally enough when i see the enemy after me i begin to run but suppose they don't all come griggs said chris shan't suppose anything of the kind and don't you talk so loudly growled the american and come crowding after me i run as i never ran before straight for the narrow way here dash through making for the old camp and they tear away to cut me off before i can get under cover of our marksmen but all at once i dodge in among the stones and begin to climb up to the terraces get up to the top step way in the square pit and loosen out the stones there after blocking the place below and when i begin to fire at them pretty sharply they'll turn back at once get to their horses and join their mates to have a palaver and come to the conclusion that it isn't safe to stop in the valley because they'll be expecting every moment for fire to be opened by us then they'll ride back without another shot being fired at them for the simple reason that i'm hurrying round to join your people here by the top way and the gully i shan't lose any time and if i'm lucky i may get here soon enough to join you in giving the enemy a few bullets when they come riding back to find their way stopped as it ought to be said the doctor dubiously by the old calendar another day elapsed before another move was made it was a protracted game it had in fact already lasted some months the players being so deliberate and so fearful of taking a step without the most mature consideration that even now they were only making the twentieth move both of them moreover were rigid disciples of the renowned philidor is the soul of chess and accordingly not one pawn had been sacrificed without a most vigorous defense the men who were thus beguiling their leisure were two officers in the british army colonel heneage finch murphy remarkably similar in personal appearance they were hardly less so in personal character both of them were about forty years of age both of them were tall and fair with bushy whiskers and mustaches both of them were phlegmatic in temperament and both much addicted to the wearing of their uniforms they were proud of their nationality and exhibited a manifest dislike verging upon contempt of everything foreign probably they would have felt no surprise they might in a certain way be compared english like the two officers had made themselves thoroughly at home in the station abroad in which it had been their lot to be quartered the faculty of colonization seems to be indigenous to the native character and it would not be long before a colony was established round it the officers had a servant named kirke and a company of ten soldiers of the line which on the first of january had transformed an enormous rock garrisoned with well nigh two thousand troops into an insignificant island far out to sea but although the transformation had been so marvelous it cannot be said that either colonel murphy or major oliphant this is all very peculiar sir john observed the colonel yes colonel very peculiar replied the major england will be sure to send for us said one officer no doubt she will answered the other accordingly they came to the mutual resolution that they would they had but one small boat therefore it was well that they made a virtue of necessity and resigned themselves to patient expectation of the british ship which in due time would bring relief they had no fear of starvation their island was mined with subterranean stores more than ample for thirteen men nay for thirteen englishmen for the next five years at least preserved meat ale brandy all were in abundance consequently of course the physical changes that had taken place had attracted the notice both of officers and men but the reversed position of east and west the diminution of the force of gravity and her projection upon a new orbit were all things that gave them little concern which had been disturbed by the convulsion any surprise they might have felt at the chess men losing some portion of their weight one phenomenon however did not fail to make its due impression upon the men on behalf of himself and his comrades solicited a formal interview with the officers the request having been granted pim with the nine soldiers all punctiliously wearing the regimental tunic of scarlet and trousers of invisible green presented themselves at the door of the colonel's room where he and his brother officer were continuing their game raising his hand respectfully to his cap which he wore poised jauntily over his right ear and scarcely held on by the strap below his under lip the corporal waited permission to speak of the chess board the colonel slowly lifted his eyes and said with official dignity well men what is it and then we wish to have a word with the major about our rations say on then said colonel murphy what is it about your pay just this sir as the days are only half as long as they were we should like to know whether our pay is to be diminished in proportion the colonel was taken somewhat aback and did not reply immediately he indicated that he thought the question very reasonable it must i think be allowed that your pay was calculated from sunrise to sunrise there was no specification of what the interval should be your pay will continue as before england can afford burst involuntarily from all the men but military discipline and the respect due to their officers kept them in check from any boisterous demonstration of their satisfaction we want to know whether as the days are only six hours long we are to have but two meals instead of four the officers looked at each other and by their glances agreed that the corporal was a man of sound common sense eccentricities of nature said the major cannot interfere with military regulations it is true that there will be but an interval of an hour and a half between them but the rule stands good four meals a day england is too rich to grudge her soldiers any of her soldiers due yes four meals a day hurrah shouted the soldiers unable this time to keep their delight within the bounds of military decorum and turning to the right about they marched away however confident everyone upon the island might profess to be that succor would be sent them from their native land for britain never abandons any of her sons many and various were the conjectures to account for the delay absorbed in diplomatic difficulties or perchance more likely than all northern europe had received no tidings of the convulsion that had shattered the south the whole party throve remarkably well upon the liberal provisions of the the island itself was not strictly speaking the only land that was visible for about twelve miles to the south there was another island apparently the very counterpart of what was now occupied by the englishmen it was only natural that this should awaken some interest even in the most imperturbable minds and there was no doubt that the two officers during one of the rare intervals when they were not absorbed in their game had decided that it would be desirable at least to ascertain whether the island was deserted or whether it might not be occupied by some others like themselves survivors from the general catastrophe certain it is that one morning when the weather was bright and calm they had embarked alone in the little boat and been absent for seven or eight hours not even to corporal pim did they communicate the object of their excursion nor say one syllable as to its result and it could only be inferred from their manner that they were quite satisfied with what they had seen and very shortly afterwards major oliphant was observed to draw up a lengthy document which was no sooner finished than it was formally signed and sealed with the seal of the thirty third regiment it was directed to the first lord of the admiralty london and kept in readiness for transmission by the first ship that should hail in sight but time elapsed and here was the eighteenth of february without an opportunity having been afforded for any communication with the british government at breakfast that morning the colonel observed to the major that he was under the most decided impression that the eighteenth of february was a royal anniversary and he went on to say that although he had received no definite instructions on the subject he did not think that the peculiar circumstances under which they found themselves should prevent them from giving the day its due military honors the major quite concurred and it was mutually agreed that the occasion must be honored by a bumper of port and by a royal salute corporal pim must be sent for the corporal soon made his appearance smacking his lips having by a ready intuition found a pretext for a double morning ration of spirits the eighteenth of february you know pim said the colonel we must have a salute of twenty one guns very good replied pim a man of few words and take care that your fellows don't get their arms and legs blown off added the officer very good sir said the corporal and he made his salute and withdrew of all the bombs howitzers and various species of artillery with which the fortress had been crowded one solitary piece remained this was a cumbrous muzzle loader of nine inch caliber and in default of the smaller ordnance generally employed for the purpose had to be brought into requisition for the royal salute a sufficient number of charges having been provided the corporal brought his men to the reduct whence the gun's mouth projected over a sloping embrasure the two officers in cocked hats and full staff uniform and the firing commenced not unmindful every vestige of fire was extinguished so as to prevent an untimely explosion while the men were reloading and accidents such as so frequently mar public rejoicings were all happily avoided and there was consequently none of the reverberation like rolling thunder that ordinarily follows the discharge of heavy artillery when the colonel laid his hand upon the arm of the man who had the ramrod stop he said we will have a ball this time let us put the range of the piece to the curve that the projectile would make and at a signal from the major heavens by all that's good exclaimed both officers in one breath as standing open mouthed they hardly knew whether they were to believe the evidence of their own senses is it possible the diminution of the force of attraction at the earth's surface was so considerable that the ball had sped beyond the horizon incredible ejaculated the colonel ay more than that replied the other awhile they gazed at the sea and at each other in mute amazement but in the midst of their perplexity what sound was that which startled them was it mere fancy was it the reverberation of the cannon still booming in their ears or was it not truly the report of another and a distant gun in answer to their own attentively and eagerly they listened twice thrice did the sound repeat itself it was quite distinct there could be no mistake i told you so cried the colonel triumphantly i knew our country would not forsake us it is an english ship no doubt in half an hour two masts were visible above the horizon see was i not right our country was sure to send to our relief here is the ship yes replied the major she responded to our gun it is to be hoped muttered the corporal that our ball has done her no damage before long the hull was full in sight a long trail of smoke betokened her to be a steamer and very soon by the aid of the glass it could be ascertained into this cove the dobryna was duly signaled and as soon as she was safely moored she lowered her four oar and count timascheff and captain servadac made their way at once to land colonel heneage finch murphy and major sir john temple oliphant stood grave and prim formally awaiting the arrival of their visitors captain servadac with the uncontrolled vivacity natural to a frenchman was the first to speak a joyful sight gentlemen he exclaimed it will give us unbounded pleasure to shake hands again with some of our fellow creatures you no doubt have escaped the same disaster as ourselves but the english officers neither by word nor gesture made the slightest acknowledgment of this familiar greeting what news can you give us of france england or russia continued servadac perfectly unconscious of the stolid rigidity with which his advances were received ah how stupid i forgot said servadac with the slightest possible shrug of the shoulders we have not been introduced allow me to introduce you to count wassili timascheff major sir john temple oliphant replied the colonel i have the pleasure of introducing captain servadac said the count in his turn and this is colonel heneage finch murphy was the major's grave rejoinder more bows were interchanged and the ceremony brought to its due conclusion it need hardly be said that the conversation had been carried on in french a language which is generally known both by russians and englishmen a circumstance that is probably in some measure the formal preliminaries of etiquette being thus complete there was no longer any obstacle to a freer intercourse the colonel signing to his guests to follow led the way to the apartment occupied jointly by himself and the major which although only a kind of casemate hollowed in the rock nevertheless wore a general air of comfort major oliphant accompanied them and all four having taken their seats the conversation was commenced irritated and disgusted at all the cold formalities hector servadac resolved to leave all the talking to the count and he quite aware that the englishmen would adhere to the fiction that they could be supposed to know nothing that had transpired previous to the introduction felt himself obliged to recapitulate matters from the very beginning you must be aware gentlemen began the count that a most singular catastrophe occurred on the first of january last its cause its limits we have utterly failed to discover but from the appearance of the island on which we find you here you have evidently experienced its devastating consequences the englishmen in silence bowed assent captain servadac who accompanies me continued the count has been most severely tried by the disaster engaged as he was in an important mission as a staff officer in algeria a french colony i believe interposed major oliphant half shutting his eyes with an expression of supreme indifference servadac was on the point of making some cutting retort but count timascheff it was near the mouth of the shelif that a portion of africa on that eventful night was transformed into an island which alone survived the rest of the vast continent disappeared as completely as if it had never been the announcement seemed by no means startling to the phlegmatic colonel indeed was all he said and where were you asked major oliphant i was out at sea cruising in my yacht hard by and i look upon it as a miracle and nothing less that i and my crew escaped with our lives i congratulate you on your luck replied the major the count resumed it was about a month after the great disruption that i was sailing my engine having sustained some damage in the shock along the algerian coast and had the pleasure of meeting with my previous acquaintance captain servadac who was resident upon the island with his orderly ben zoof ben who inquired the major zoof ben zoof ejaculated servadac who could scarcely shout loud enough to relieve his pent up feelings ebullition of the captain's spleen the count went on to say captain servadac was naturally most anxious to get what news he could accordingly he left his servant on the island in charge of his horses and came on board the dobryna with me we were quite at a loss to know where we should steer but decided to direct our course to what previously had been the east in order that we might if possible discover the colony of algeria but of algeria not a trace remained the colonel curled his lip insinuating only too plainly that to him it was by no means surprising that a french colony should be wanting in the element of stability servadac observed the supercilious look and half rose to his feet but smothering his resentment took his seat again without speaking the devastation gentlemen said the count who persistently refused to recognize the frenchman's irritation everywhere was terrible and complete not only was algeria lost but there was no trace of tunis except one solitary rock which was crowned by an ancient tomb of one of the kings of france louis the ninth i presume observed the colonel saint louis blurted out servadac savagely colonel murphy slightly smiled proof against all interruption count timascheff as if he had not heard it went on without pausing he related how the schooner had pushed her way onwards to the south and had reached the gulf of cabes and how she had ascertained for certain that the sahara sea had no longer an existence the smile of disdain again crossed the colonel's face he could not conceal his opinion that such a destiny for the work of a frenchman could be no matter of surprise our next discovery continued the count was that a new coast had been upheaved right along in front of the coast of tripoli the geological formation of which was altogether strange and which extended to the north as far as the proper place of malta and malta cried servadac unable to control himself any longer malta town forts soldiers governor and all has vanished just like algeria for a moment a cloud rested upon the colonel's brow only to give place to an expression of decided incredulity the statement seems highly incredible he said incredible repeated servadac did not prevent the colonel from replying coolly because malta belongs to england i can't help that answered servadac sharply it has gone just as utterly as if it had belonged to china colonel murphy turned deliberately away from servadac and appealed to the count count in reckoning the bearings of your yacht no colonel i am quite certain of my reckonings and not only can i testify that malta has disappeared but i can affirm that a large section of the mediterranean has been closed in by a new continent after the most anxious investigation we could discover only one narrow opening in all the coast and it is by following that little channel that we have made our way hither england i fear has suffered grievously by the late catastrophe not only has malta been entirely lost but of the ionian islands that were under england's protection there seems to be but little left your grand resident lord high commissioner has not much to congratulate himself about in the condition of corfu the englishmen were mystified corfu did you say asked major oliphant yes corfu i said corfu replied servadac with a sort of malicious triumph the officers were speechless with astonishment the silence of bewilderment was broken at length by count timascheff making inquiry whether nothing had been heard from england either by telegraph or by any passing ship no said the colonel not a ship has passed and the cable is broken but do not the italian telegraphs assist you continued the count italian i do not comprehend you you must mean the spanish surely how demanded timascheff confound it cried the impatient servadac what matters whether it be spanish or italian tell us have you had no communication at all from europe no news of any sort from london hitherto none whatever replied the colonel adding with a stately emphasis but we shall be sure to have tidings from england before long whether england is still in existence or not i suppose said servadac in a tone of irony the englishmen started simultaneously to their feet england in existence the colonel cried england ten times more probable that france france shouted servadac in a passion france is not an island that can be submerged france is an integral portion of a solid continent france at least is safe a scene appeared inevitable and count timascheff's efforts to conciliate the excited parties were of small avail you are at home here said servadac with as much calmness as he could command it will be advisable i think for this discussion to be carried on in the open air and hurriedly he left the room followed immediately by the others he led the way to a level piece of ground which he considered he might fairly claim as neutral territory now gentlemen he began haughtily permit me to represent that in spite of any loss france may have sustained in the fate of algeria france is ready to answer any provocation that affects her honor here i am the representative of my country and here on neutral ground neutral ground objected colonel murphy i beg your pardon this captain servadac is english territory do you not see the english flag and as he spoke he pointed with national pride to the british standard floating over the top of the island pshaw cried servadac with a contemptuous sneer that flag you know has been hoisted but a few short weeks that flag has floated where it is for ages asserted the colonel an imposture shouted servadac as he stamped with rage recovering his composure in a degree he continued can you suppose that i am not aware that this island on which we find you is what remains of the ionian representative republic over which you english exercise the right of protection but have no claim of government although count timascheff secretly sympathized with servadac but he was on the point of interfering when the colonel in a greatly subdued tone begged to be allowed to speak england's by right of conquest ceded to england by the treaty of utrecht three times indeed in seventeen twenty seven seventeen seventy nine and seventeen ninety two france and spain have disputed our title but always to no purpose you are i assure you at the present moment as much on english soil as if you were in london in the middle of trafalgar square it was now the turn of the captain and the count to look surprised are we not then in corfu they asked you are at gibraltar replied the colonel gibraltar the word fell like a thunderclap upon their ears gibraltar the western extremity of the mediterranean why had they not been sailing persistently to the east could they be wrong in imagining that they had reached the ionian islands what new mystery was this count timascheff was about to proceed with a more rigorous investigation when the attention of all was arrested by a loud outcry turning round they saw that the crew of the dobryna was in hot dispute with the english soldiers a general altercation had arisen from a disagreement between the sailor panofka and corporal pim it had transpired that the cannon ball fired in experiment from the island had not only damaged one of the spars of the schooner but had broken panofka's pipe and moreover had just grazed his nose which for a russian's was unusually long the discussion over this mishap almost come to blows with the garrison servadac was just in the mood to take panofka's part which drew from major oliphant the remark that england could not be held responsible for any accidental injury done by her cannon and if the russian's long nose came in the way of the ball the russian must submit to the mischance this was too much for count timascheff and having poured out a torrent of angry invective against the english officers he ordered his crew to embark immediately we shall meet again said servadac as they pushed off from shore whenever you please was the cool reply the geographical mystery haunted the minds of both the count and the captain and they felt they could never rest till they had ascertained what had become of their respective countries johnny she said suddenly i want you to write down the words of that mexican serenade you used to sing you know rosa de noche it's an unusual song i'm going to study it i know enough spanish for that johnny looked up from his roller with his bright affable smile si but it is low for you i think nonsense i can do more with my low voice than i used to i'll show you sit down and write it out for me please thea beckoned him with the short yellow pencil tied to his order book johnny ran his fingers through his curly black hair if you wish i do not know if that serenata all right for young ladies down there it is more for married ladies they sing it for husbands or somebody else may bee johnny's eyes twinkled and he apologized gracefully with his shoulders he sat down at the table and while thea looked over his arm began to write the song down in a long slanting script with highly ornamental capitals presently he looked up this a song not exactly mexican he said thoughtfully it come from farther down brazil venezuela may bee i learn it from some fellow down there and he learn it from another fellow it is a most like mexican but not quite thea did not release him but pointed to the paper there were three verses of the song in all and when johnny had written them down he sat looking at them meditatively his head on one side i don think for a high voice senorita he objected with polite persistence how you accompany with piano oh that will be easy enough for you may bee johnny smiled and drummed on the table with the tips of his agile brown fingers you know something listen i tell you he rose and sat down on the table beside her putting his foot on the chair he loved to talk at the hour of noon when you was a little girl no bigger than that you come to my house one day bout noon like this and i was in the door playing guitar you was barehead barefoot you run away from home you stand there and make a frown at me an listen by n by you say for me to sing i sing some lil ting and then i say for you to sing with me you don know no words of course but you take the air and you sing it justa beauti ful i never see a child do that outside mexico you was oh i do know seven year may bee by n by the preacher come look for you and begin for scold i say don scold meester kronborg she come for hear guitar she gotta some music in her that child where she get then he tell me bout your gran'papa play oboe in the old country i never forgetta that time johnny chuckled softly thea nodded i remember that day too i liked your music better than the church music when are you going to have a dance over there johnny johnny tilted his head well saturday night the spanish boys have a lil party some danza come from torreon they going to salt lake for some job a and stay off with him two three days and he mus have a party you like to come that was how thea came to go to the mexican ball mexican town had been increased by half a dozen new families during the last few years and the mexicans had put up an adobe dance hall that looked exactly like one of their own dwellings except that it was a little longer and was so unpretentious that nobody in moonstone knew of its existence the spanish boys are reticent about their own affairs ray kennedy used to know about all their little doings but since his death there was no one whom the mexicans considered simpatico missus kronborg smiled she noticed that thea had put on a white dress and had done her hair up with unusual care and that she carried her best blue scarf thea made a feeble suggestion that her mother might go with her but missus kronborg was too wise for that she knew that thea would have a better time if she went alone and she watched her daughter go out of the gate and down the sidewalk that led to the depot thea walked slowly it was a soft rosy evening the sand hills were lavender the sun had gone down a glowing copper disk and the fleecy clouds in the east were a burning rose color flecked with gold thea passed the cottonwood grove and then the depot where she left the sidewalk and took the sandy path toward mexican town she could hear the scraping of violins being tuned the tinkle of mandolins and the growl of a double bass where had they got a double bass she did not know there was one in moonstone she found later that it was the property of one of ramas's young cousins who was taking it to utah with him to cheer him at his job a the mexicans never wait until it is dark to begin to dance and thea had no difficulty in finding the new hall because every other house in the town was deserted even the babies had gone to the ball a neighbor was always willing to hold the baby while the mother danced johnny bowed to her from the platform at the end of the room where he was playing the mandolin along with two fiddles and the bass the hall was a long low room with whitewashed walls a fairly tight plank floor wooden benches along the sides and a few bracket lamps screwed to the frame timbers there must have been fifty people there counting the children the mexican dances were very much family affairs the fathers always danced again and again with their little daughters as well as with their wives one of the girls came up to greet thea her dark cheeks glowing with pleasure and cordiality and introduced her brother with whom she had just been dancing you better take him every time he asks you she whispered he's the best dancer here except johnny thea soon decided that the poorest dancer was herself even missus tellamantez who always held her shoulders so stiffly danced better than she did the musicians did not remain long at their post when one of them felt like dancing he called some other boy to take his instrument put on his coat and went down on the floor johnny who wore a blousy white silk shirt did not even put on his coat the dances the railroad men gave in firemen's hall were the only dances thea had ever been allowed to go to and they were very different from this the boys played rough jokes and thought it smart to be clumsy and to run into each other on the floor for the square dances there was always the bawling voice of the caller who was also the county auctioneer this mexican dance was soft and quiet there was no calling the conversation was very low the rhythm of the music was smooth and engaging the men were graceful and courteous some of them thea had never before seen out of their working clothes smeared with grease from the round house or clay from the brickyard sometimes when the music happened to be a popular mexican waltz song the dancers sang it softly as they moved there were three little girls under twelve in their first communion dresses and one of them had an orange marigold in her black hair just over her ear they danced with the men and with each other there was an atmosphere of ease and friendly pleasure in the low dimly lit room and thea could not help wondering whether the mexicans had no jealousies or neighborly grudges as the people in moonstone had there was no constraint of any kind there to night but a kind of natural harmony about their movements their greetings their low conversation their smiles ramas brought up his two young cousins they were dressed alike in black velvet jackets and soft silk shirts with opal shirt buttons and flowing black ties looped through gold rings they had charming manners and low guitar like voices they knew almost no english but a mexican boy can pay a great many compliments with a very limited vocabulary the ramas boys thought thea dazzlingly beautiful they had never seen a scandinavian girl before and her hair and fair skin bewitched them white and gold like easter they exclaimed to each other the elder was more crafty he asked miguel ramas whether there would be plenty more girls like that a salt lake maybee silvo overhearing gave his brother a contemptuous glance plenty more a paraiso may bee he retorted when they were not dancing with her their eyes followed her over the coiffures of their other partners that was not difficult one blonde head moving among so many dark ones thea had not meant to dance much but the ramas boys danced so well and were so handsome and adoring that she yielded to their entreaties when she sat out a dance with them they talked to her about their family at home and told her how their mother had once punned upon their name rama in spanish meant a branch they explained once when they were little lads their mother took them along when she went to help the women decorate the church for easter some one asked her whether she had brought any flowers and she replied that she had brought her ramas this was evidently a cherished family story when it was nearly midnight he began to put out the lights and missus tellamantez led the way across the square to her casa the ramas brothers escorted thea and as they stepped out of the door silvo exclaimed most of the company followed missus tellamantez and they sat about on the gravel in her little yard while she and johnny and missus miguel ramas served the ice cream the youths lay down on the shining gravel beside her one on her right and one on her left johnny already called them los acolitos the altar boys the talk all about them was low and indolent one of the girls was playing on johnny's guitar another was picking lightly at a mandolin the moonlight was so bright that one could see every glance and smile and the flash of their teeth the moonflowers over missus tellamantez's door were wide open and of an unearthly white the moon itself looked like a great pale flower in the sky after all the ice cream was gone johnny approached thea his guitar under his arm and the elder ramas boy politely gave up his place johnny sat down took a long breath struck a fierce chord and then hushed it with his other hand now we have some lil serenata eh you wan a try when thea began to sing instant silence fell upon the company she felt all those dark eyes fix themselves upon her intently she could see them shine the faces came out of the shadow like the white flowers over the door silvo dropped on his back and lay looking at the moon under the impression that he was still looking at thea when she finished the first verse thea whispered to johnny again i can do it better than that she had sung for churches and funerals and teachers but she had never before sung for a really musical people and this was the first time she had ever felt the response that such a people can give they turned themselves and all they had over to her for the moment they cared about nothing in the world but what she was doing their faces confronted her open eager unprotected she felt as if all these warm blooded people debouched into her missus tellamantez's fateful resignation johnny's madness the adoration of the boy who lay still in the sand in an instant these things seemed to be within her instead of without as if they had come from her in the first place when she finished her listeners broke into excited murmur the men began hunting feverishly for cigarettes famos serranos the barytone bricklayer touched johnny's arm gave him a questioning look then heaved a deep sigh johnny dropped on his elbow wiping his face and neck and hands with his handkerchief senorita he panted if you sing like that once in the city of mexico they just a go crazy in the city of mexico they ain't a sit like stumps when they hear that not a much when they like his voice was thin unsteady husky in the middle tones but it was distinctly a voice and sometimes he managed to get something very sweet out of it certainly it made him happy to sing thea kept glancing down at him as he lay there on his elbow his eyes seemed twice as large as usual and had lights in them like those the moonlight makes on black running water thea remembered the old stories about his spells she had never seen him when his madness was on him but she felt something tonight at her elbow that gave her an idea of what it might be like for the first time she fully understood the cryptic explanation that missus tellamantez had made to doctor archie long ago there were the same shells along the walk she believed she could pick out the very one there was the same moon up yonder and panting at her elbow was the same johnny fooled by the same old things when they had finished famos the barytone murmured something to johnny who replied we have no alto but all the girls can sing alto and make some noise the women laughed mexican women of the poorer class do not sing like the men perhaps they are too indolent in the evening when the men are singing their throats dry on the doorstep or around the camp fire beside the work train the women usually sit and comb their hair while johnny was gesticulating and telling everybody what to sing and how to sing it thea put out her foot and touched the corpse of silvo with the toe of her slipper aren't you going to sing silvo she asked teasingly not this night senorita he pleaded softly not this night he dropped back again and lay with his cheek on his right arm the hand lying passive on the sand above his head how does he flatten himself into the ground like that thea asked herself i wish i knew it's very effective somehow across the gulch the kohlers little house slept among its trees a dark spot on the white face of the desert the windows of their upstairs bedroom were open and paulina had listened to the dance music for a long while before she drowsed off she was a light sleeper and when she woke again after midnight johnny's concert was at its height she lay still until she could bear it no longer then she wakened fritz and they went over to the window and leaned out they could hear clearly there whispered missus kohler it must be ach wunderschon fritz was not so wide awake as his wife he grunted and scratched on the floor with his bare foot they were listening to a mexican part song the tenor then the soprano then both together the barytone joins them rages is extinguished the tenor expires in sobs and the soprano finishes alone when the soprano's last note died away fritz nodded to his wife ja he said schon johnny's reedy tenor they knew well the others might be anybody over there just mexican voices then at the appointed at the acute moment the soprano voice like a fountain jet how it leaped from among those dusky male voices how it played in and about and around and over them like a goldfish darting among creek minnows like a yellow butterfly soaring above a swarm of dark ones ah said missus kohler softly missus kronborg had said that thea was not to be disturbed on sunday morning and she slept until noon when she came downstairs the family were just sitting down to dinner mister kronborg at one end of the long table missus kronborg at the other anna stiff and ceremonious in her summer silk sat at her father's right and the boys were strung along on either side of the table there was a place left for thea between her mother and thor during the silence which preceded the blessing thea felt something uncomfortable in the air anna and her older brothers had lowered their eyes when she came in missus kronborg nodded cheerfully and after the blessing as she began to pour the coffee turned to her i expect you had a good time at that dance thea i hope you got your sleep out high society that remarked charley giving the mashed potatoes a vicious swat anna's mouth and eyebrows became half moons thea looked across the table at the uncompromising countenances of her older brothers why what's the matter with the mexicans she asked flushing they don't trouble anybody and they are kind to their families and have good manners nice clean people got some style about them do you really like that kind thea or do you just pretend to that's what i'd like to know gus looked at her with pained inquiry but he at least looked at her they're just as clean as white people and they have a perfect right to their own ways of course i like em i don't pretend things everybody according to their own taste remarked charley bitterly quit crumbing your bread up thor ain't you learned how to eat yet children children said mister kronborg nervously looking up from the chicken he was dismembering he glanced at his wife whom he expected to maintain harmony in the family that's all right charley drop it there said missus kronborg no use spoiling your sunday dinner with race prejudices the mexicans suit me and thea very well they are a useful people now you can just talk about something else conversation however did not flourish at that dinner everybody ate as fast as possible charley and gus said they had engagements and left the table as soon as they finished their apple pie anna sat primly and ate with great elegance when she spoke at all she spoke to her father about church matters and always in a commiserating tone as if he had met with some misfortune mister kronborg quite innocent of her intentions replied kindly and absent mindedly after the dessert he went to take his usual sunday afternoon nap and missus kronborg carried some dinner to a sick neighbor thea and anna began to clear the table i should think you would show more consideration for father's position thea anna began as soon as she and her sister were alone thea gave her a sidelong glance why what have i done to father everybody at sunday school was talking about you going over there and singing with the mexicans all night when you won't sing for the church somebody heard you and told it all over town of course we all get the blame for it anything disgraceful about singing thea asked with a provoking yawn i must say you choose your company you always had that streak in you thea we all hoped that going away would improve you of course it reflects on father when you are scarcely polite to the nice people here and make up to the rowdies oh it's my singing with the mexicans you object to thea put down a tray full of dishes well i like to sing over there and i don't like to over here i'll sing for them any time they ask me to they know something about what i'm doing talented anna made the word sound like escaping steam i suppose you think it's smart to come home and throw that at your family thea picked up the tray by this time she was as white as the sunday tablecloth well she replied in a cold even tone i'll have to throw it at them sooner or later it's just a question of when and it might as well be now as any time she carried the tray blindly into the kitchen tillie who was always listening and looking out for her took the dishes from her with a furtive frightened glance at her stony face thea went slowly up the back stairs to her loft her legs seemed as heavy as lead as she climbed the stairs and she felt as if everything inside her had solidified and grown hard after shutting her door and locking it she sat down on the edge of her bed this place had always been her refuge but there was a hostility in the house now which this door could not shut out this would be her last summer in that room its services were over its time was done she rose and put her hand on the low ceiling two tears ran down her cheeks as if they came from ice that melted slowly she was not ready to leave her little shell she was being pulled out too soon she would never be able to think anywhere else as well as here she would never sleep so well or have such dreams in any other bed even last night such sweet breathless dreams thea hid her face in the pillow wherever she went she would like to take that little bed with her when she went away from it for good she would leave something that she could never recover memories of pleasant excitement of happy adventures in her mind of warm sleep on howling winter nights and joyous awakenings on summer mornings there were certain dreams that might refuse to come to her at all except in a little morning cave facing the sun where they came to her so powerfully where they beat a triumph in her the room was hot as an oven the sun was beating fiercely on the shingles behind the board ceiling she undressed and before she threw herself upon her bed in her chemise she frowned at herself for a long while in her looking glass yes she and it must fight it out together the thing that looked at her out of her own eyes was the only friend she could count on oh she would make these people sorry enough there would come a time when they would want to make it up with her but never again she had no little vanities her mother was all right in the nature of things her mother had to be on both sides thea felt that she had been betrayed a truce had been broken behind her back she had never had much individual affection for any of her brothers except thor but she had never been disloyal never felt scorn or held grudges as a little girl she had always been good friends with gunner and axel whenever she had time to play even before she got her own room when they were all sleeping and dressing together like little cubs and breakfasting in the kitchen she had led an absorbing personal life of her own but she had a cub loyalty to the other cubs she thought them nice boys and tried to make them get their lessons she once fought a bully who picked on axel at school she never made fun of anna's crimpings and curlings and beauty rites thea had always taken it for granted that her sister and brothers recognized that she had special abilities and that they were proud of it she had done them the honor she told herself bitterly to believe that though they had no particular endowments they were of her kind and not of the moonstone kind now they had all grown up and become persons their ambitions and sacred proprieties were meaningless to her she had neglected to congratulate charley upon having been promoted from the grocery department of commings's store to the drygoods department her mother had reproved her for this omission and how was she to know thea asked herself that anna expected to be teased because bert rice now came and sat in the hammock with her every night no it was all clear enough nothing that she would ever do in the world would seem important to them and nothing they would ever do would seem important to her thea lay thinking intently all through the stifling afternoon tillie whispered something outside her door once but she did not answer she lay on her bed until the second church bell rang and she saw the family go trooping up the sidewalk on the opposite side of the street anna and her father in the lead anna seemed to have taken on a very story book attitude toward her father patronizing and condescending it seemed to thea the older boys were not in the family band tillie had stayed at home to get supper thea got up washed her hot face and arms and put on the white organdie dress she had worn last night it was getting too small for her and she might as well wear it out after she was dressed she unlocked her door and went cautiously downstairs she felt as if chilling hostilities might be awaiting her in the trunk loft on the stairway almost anywhere and thus they plod in sluggish misery rotting from sire to son and age to age proud of their trampled nature and so die bequeathing their hereditary rage to the new race of inborn slaves who wage war for their chains and rather than be free but of things allowed averred and known and daily hourly seen the yoke that is upon us doubly bowed and the intent of tyranny avowed the edict of earth's rulers who are grown the apes of him who humbled once the proud and vile ambition that built up between man and his hopes an adamantine wall and the base pageant last upon the scene are grown the pretext for the eternal thrall which nips life's tree and dooms man's worst yet freedom yet thy banner torn but flying streams like the thunder storm against the wind thy trumpet voice though broken now and dying the loudest still the tempest leaves behind thy tree hath lost its blossoms and the rind chopped by the axe looks rough and little worth but the sap lasts and still the seed we find sown deep even in the bosom of the north standing with half its battlements alone and with two thousand years of ivy grown the garland of eternity where wave the green leaves over all by time o'erthrown what was this tower of strength within its cave what treasure lay so locked so hid tombed in a palace was she chaste and fair worthy a king's or more a roman's bed what race of chiefs and heroes did she bear what daughter of her beauties was the heir how lived how loved how died she was she not so honoured such have been even in the olden time rome's annals say was she a matron of cornelia's mien or the light air of egypt's graceful queen profuse of joy or gainst it did she war inveterate in virtue did she lean to the soft side of the heart or wisely bar love from amongst her griefs a cloud might gather o'er her beauty and a gloom in her dark eye prophetic of the doom heaven gives its favourites early death yet shed a sunset charm around her and illume with hectic light the hesperus of the dead surviving all charms kindred children with the silver grey on her long tresses which might yet recall it may be still a something of the day when they were braided and her proud array and lovely form were envied praised but whither would conjecture stray thus much alone we know metella died the wealthiest roman's wife behold his love and other days come back on me with recollected music though the tone is changed and solemn like the cloudy groan of dying thunder on the distant wind yet could i seat me by this ivied stone till i had bodied forth the heated mind forms from the floating wreck built me a little bark of hope once more to battle with the ocean and the shocks of the loud breakers and the ceaseless roar which rushes on the solitary shore where all lies foundered that was ever dear but could i gather from the wave worn store enough for my rude boat where should i steer there woos no home nor hope nor life their harmony shall henceforth be my music and the night the sound shall temper with the owlet's cry with their large eyes all glistening grey and bright and sailing pinions and history with all her volumes vast hath but one page where gorgeous tyranny hath thus amassed all treasures all delights away with words despise laugh weep man thou pendulum betwixt a smile and tear ages and realms are crowded in this span this mountain whose obliterated plan the pyramid of empires pinnacled of glory's gewgaws shining in the van till the sun's rays with added flame were filled where are its golden roofs what are the laurels of the caesar's brow crown me with ivy from his dwelling place whose arch or pillar meets me in the face titus or trajan's no tis that of time and the deep root of life and sufferance make its firm abode in bare and desolate bosoms mute the camel labours with the heaviest load it may be a sound a tone of music summer's eve or spring a flower the wind the ocean but feel the shock renewed nor can efface the blight and blackening which it leaves behind which out of things familiar undesigned when least we deem of such calls up to view the spectres whom no exorcism can bind the cold the changed perchance the dead anew the mourned the loved the lost too many my soul wanders i demand it back to meditate amongst decay and stand a ruin amidst ruins and must ever be the master mould of nature's heavenly hand wherein were cast the heroic and the free thy very weeds are beautiful a sea of glory streams along the alpine height of blue friuli's mountains heaven is free from clouds but of all colours seems to be melted to one vast iris of the west where the day joins the past eternity while on the other hand as day and night contending were a paler shadow strews its mantle o'er the mountains parting day dies like the dolphin whom each pang imbues with a new colour as it gasps away the last still loveliest till reared in air pillared in their sarcophagus repose the bones of laura's lover here repair many familiar with his well sung woes the pilgrims of his genius he arose to raise a language and his land reclaim from the dull yoke of her barbaric foes and tis their pride an honest pride and let it be their praise to offer to the passing stranger's gaze his mansion and his sepulchre both plain and venerably simple such as raise a feeling more accordant with his strain which shows a distant prospect far away of busy cities now in vain displayed tis solitude should teach us how to die it hath no flatterers making the sun like blood and then survey his cell and see how dearly earned torquato's fame the miserable despot could not quell the insulted mind he sought to quench and blend with the surrounding maniacs in the hell where he had plunged it with a glory round his furrowed brow which emanated then and dazzles now in face of all his foes the cruscan quire but how long the tide of generations shall roll on and not the whole combined and countless throng compose a mind like thine though all in one condensed their scattered rays yet paralleled by those thy countrymen before thee born to shine the bards of hell and chivalry first rose the tuscan father's comedy divine the southern scott the minstrel who called forth a new creation with his magic line and like the ariosto of the north sang ladye love and war nor was the ominous element unjust for the true laurel wreath which glory weaves is of the tree no bolt of thunder cleaves and the false semblance but disgraced his brow and as it is that what we have of feeling most intense outstrips our faint expression e'en so this outshining and o'erwhelming edifice fools our fond gaze and greatest of the great defies at first our nature's littleness till growing with its growth there is more in such a survey than the sating gaze of wonder pleased or awe which would adore the worship of the place or the mere praise of art and its great masters who could raise what former time nor skill nor thought could plan the fountain of sublimity displays its depth and thence may draw the mind of man its golden sands go see laocoon's torture dignifying pain a father's love and mortal's agony with an immortal's patience blending vain the struggle the old man's clench the long envenomed chain rivets the living links the enormous asp enforces pang on pang the god of life and poesy and light the sun in human limbs arrayed and brow all radiant from his triumph in the fight the shaft hath just been shot the arrow bright with an immortal's vengeance in his eye and nostril beautiful disdain a dream of love shaped by some solitary nymph whose breast longed for a deathless lover from above and maddened in that vision are expressed all that ideal beauty ever blessed the mind within its most unearthly mood when each conception was a heavenly guest a ray of immortality it was repaid by him to whom the energy was given which this poetic marble hath arrayed with an eternal glory which if made by human hands his wanderings done his visions ebbing fast and he himself as nothing till glory's self is twilight and displays a melancholy halo scarce allowed to hover on the verge of darkness rays sadder than saddest night and lay low some less majestic less beloved head in the sad midnight while thy heart still bled death hushed that pang for ever with thee fled the present happiness and promised joy can it be o thou that wert so happy so adored those who weep not for kings shall weep for thee cease to hoard her many griefs for one for she had poured her orisons for thee and o'er thy head beheld her iris thou too lonely lord and desolate consort vainly wert thou wed in the dust the fair haired daughter of the isles is laid the love of millions how we did entrust futurity to her and though it must darken above our bones yet fondly deemed our children should obey her child good without effort great without a foe but now a bride and mother and now there how many ties did that stern moment tear from thy sire's to his humblest subject's breast is linked the electric chain of that despair whose shock was as an earthquake's that the uprooting wind which tears the oak from his foundation and which spills the ocean o'er its boundary and bears its foam against the skies reluctant spares the oval mirror of thy glassy lake and calm as cherished hate its surface wears a deep cold settled aspect nought can shake albano's scarce divided waves shine from a sister valley but rome is as the desert where we steer stumbling o'er recollections and livy's pictured page but these shall be her resurrection all beside and that so supine by aught than romans rome should thus be laid she who was named eternal but beneath his fate the moral lurks of destiny his day of double victory and death beheld him win two realms on the self same day deposed him gently from his throne of force at thy bathed base the bloody caesar lie folding his robe in dying dignity an offering to thine altar from the queen of gods and men great nemesis have ye been victors of countless kings and thou the thunder stricken nurse of rome she wolf whose brazen imaged dugs impart the milk of conquest yet within the dome where as a monument of antique art thou standest mother of the mighty heart which the great founder sucked from thy wild teat and thy limbs blacked with lightning dost thou yet guard thine immortal cubs but all thy foster babes are dead the men of iron men bled in imitation of the things they feared save one vain man who is not in the grave and a kind of bastard caesar following him of old with steps unequal for the roman's mind was modelled in a less terrestrial mould with passions fiercer yet a judgment cold and an immortal instinct which redeemed the frailties of a heart so soft yet bold and conquered but the man who would have tamed his eagles down to flee like a trained falcon in the gallic van which he in sooth long led to victory with a deaf heart which never seemed to be a listener to itself was strangely framed with but one weakest weakness vanity coquettish in ambition still he aimed at what nor could wait for the sure grave to level him few years had fixed him with the caesars in his fate on whom we tread for this the conqueror rears the arch of triumph and for this the tears and blood of earth flow on as they have flowed an universal deluge which appears without an ark for wretched man's abode life short and truth a gem which loves the deep and all things weighed in custom's falsest scale was located far on the other side of the planet in a hall like the one the four had first visited and that he was making the demonstration before a great gathering of scientists too bad you cannot see as we do commented the venusian however savarona may go into the details of if the committeemen are entirely finished with their measurements stated the unseen experimenter i would like to have the results compared with the recorded figures of pario camenol of the year twenty one thousand seven hundred and four another rest and estra said they are examining a boy who appears to be about twelve years of age then came other voices as much so as our finger prints the measurements correspond identically with those of pario camenol beyond a doubt this boy can be none other than pario then the high pitched voice went on then notice the formula i have written on this blackboard using this solution i have supplied nourishment to this lad from the hour of his birth until a few days ago i was not satisfied with the results the patient showed a tiny variation from the allowable subconscious maximum together with only nine tenths the required motor reaction but i have corrected this briefly i have incorporated in pario camenol's standard diet these elements are derivatives of the potash group for the most part together with phosphates which need a new classification their effect impressively has been to postpone age indefinitely the speaker's voice shook with excitement as he went on we have sought in vain friends for a way to cheat death of his due we have succeeded in postponing his advent until our average longevity is several times greater than on our neighboring planet but so far it has been a mere reprieve what i have done is to prevent age itself this lad is a hundred and twenty two years old mentally and still only twelve years old as to body in short i offer you the fountain of youth itself the speaker paused there was no comment evidently all had been as greatly impressed as the explorers then the voice of the man savarona finished very deliberately i regret to say that my treatment despite all that i have been able to do cannot be adapted to the female constitution it would be fatal to any but males i repeat i can offer eternal youth absolutely but only to new born males this time there was a definite response from the telephone came a confused murmuring at which van emmon's face lighted up with delight the murmuring had an angry sound this is outrageous a loud contralto voice was raised above the rest you are unethical savarona to announce such a thing before adapting it to both sexes the high pitched voice replied shortly at the same time they noted that estra his eyes tightly closed and his fists clenched in the intensity of his concentration suddenly gave a sigh of relief next second he began to speak into the telephone in a voice so loud as to silence all the clamor savarona and the people of venus listen the prophets were right when they said today would witness many great things i have just learned of another experiment all that is gross and bemeaning in us even to the extent of reducing the flavors of our foods to the lowest tolerable point and despite all this we have not been able to get rid of sex jealousy we still have the beast within us no matter how pure our love may be it is always tainted with rivalry always the husband and wife are held down by this mutual envy forever dragging at their heels constantly holding them back from the lofty heights of spiritual power to which they aspire he paused and savarona's voice broke in triumphantly you are right estra you are right except you did not mention that this jealousy becomes less and less as one grows older now my discovery will put an end to your beast estra my experiments took this lad before he had become a man and allowed his brain to develop while his body stopped growing he is a man in mentality and an innocent boy in body estra i have done the thing you wish this boy will never know jealousy because he will never know love the man in the room with the four answered in a flash so you have savarona but only for men no female can benefit by what you have done but i tell you that within the past few minutes a child has been born under circumstances which can be repeated at any time and for any sex in this case the venusian's voice changed curiously in this case however it was a girl for the mother controlled the sex in the customary manner at this the doctor's interest became acute nightfall overtakes me as after travelling several miles of variable road i commence of a tributary of the arasces toward ovahjik where resides the pasha khan to whom i have a letter but the crescent shaped moon sheds abroad a silvery glimmer that exerts a softening influence upon the mountains outlined against the ever arching dome from whence here and there a star begins to twinkle it is one of those beautiful calm autumn evenings when all nature seems hushed in peaceful slumbers when the stars seem to first peep cautiously from the impenetrable depths of their hiding place and then to commence blinking benignantly and approvingly upon the world and when the moon looks almost as though fair luna has been especially decorating herself to embellish a scene that without her lovely presence would be incomplete such is my first autumn evening beneath the cloudless skies of persia soon the village of ovahjik is reached and some peasants guide me to the residence of the pasha khan the servant who presents my letter of introduction fills the untutored mind of his master with wonderment concerning what the peasants have told him about the bicycle the pasha khan makes his appearance without having taken the trouble to open the envelope he is a dull faced unintellectual lookiug personage and without any preliminary palaver he says bin bacalem in a dictatorial tone of voice bacalem yole lazim bacalem saba i reply for it is too dark to ride on unknown ground this evening bin bacalem repeats the pasha khan even more dictatorial than before ordering a servant to bring a tallow candle so that i can have no excuse there appears to be such a total absence of all consideration for myself that i am not disposed to regard very favorably or patiently the obtrusive meddlesomeness of two younger men whom i afterward discover to be sons of the pasha khan who seem almost inclined to take the bicycle out of my charge altogether in their excessive impatience and inordinate inquisitiveness to examine everything about it one of them thinking the cyclometer to be a watch puts his ear down to see if he can hear it tick after telling him several times not to meddle with it and receiving overbearing gestures in reply i deliberately throw him backward into an irrigating ditch a gleam of intelligence overspreads the stolid countenance of the pasha khan at seeing his offspring floundering about on his back in the mud and water and he gives utterance to a chuckle of delight the discomfited young man betrays nothing of the spirit of resentment upon recovering himself from the ditch and the other son involuntarily retreats as though afraid his turn was coming next the servant now arrives with the lighted candle and the pasha kahn leads the way into his garden where there is a wide brick paved walk the house occupies one side of the garden the other three sides are inclosed by a high mud wall after riding a few times along the brick paved walk and promising to do better in the morning i naturally expect to be taken into the house instead of which the pasha khan orders the people to show me the way to the caravanserai arriving at the caravanserai of the persian commercial mind while this question is being mooted a figure appears in the doorway respectfully salaam and give way it is the great pasha khan and having perused it and discovered who it was from and all about me he now comes and squats down in the most friendly manner by my side for a minute as though to remove any unfavorable impressions and then bids me accompany him back to his residence after permitting him to eat a sufficiency of humble pie in the shape of coaxing to atone for his former incivility i agree to his proposal and accompany him back tea is at once provided while thus partaking freely of the bread and cheese i do not fail to notice that the others partake very sparingly and that they seem to be rather astonished because i am not following their example being chiefly interested in satisfying my appetite however their silent observations have no effect save to further mystify my understanding of the persian character the secret of all this soon reveals itself with the domestic customs of a country when first entering upon its experiences there seems to be no material difference between the social position of the women here and in turkey they eat their meals by themselves and occupy entirely separate apartments which are unapproachable to members of the opposite sex save their husbands the pasha khan of ovahjik however seems to be a kind indulgent husband and father requesting me next morning to ride up and down the brick paved walk for the benefit of his wives and daughters in the seclusion of their own walled premises the persian females are evidently not so particular about concealing their features and i obtained a glimpse of some very pretty faces oval faces with large dreamy black eyes and a flush of warm sunset on brownish cheeks of our ancestress in the garden of eden and over this they hastily don a flimsy shawl like garment to come out and see me ride they are always much less concerned about concealing their nether extremities than about their faces and after riding for them i have to congratulate myself that so far as sight seeing is concerned the ladies leave me rather under obligations than otherwise after supper the pasha khan's falconer brings in several fine falcons for my inspection and in reply to questions concerning one with his eyelids tied up in what appears to be a cruel manner and the ends tied together over the head sufficiently tight to prevent them opening their eyes falconing is considered the chief out door sport of the persian nobility but the average persian is altogether too indolent for out door sport and the keeping of falcons is fashionable because regarded as a sign of rank and nobility rather than for sport in the morning the pasha khan is wonderfully agreeable and appears anxious to atone as far as possible for the little incivility of yesterday evening and to remove any unfavorable impressions i may perchance entertain of him on that account before i leave his two sons and a couple of soldiers accompany me on horseback some distance up the valley the valley is studded with villages and at the second one we halt at the residence of a gentleman named abbas koola khan to something akin to a free circus for crowds of barelegged ryots i soon discover that with characteristic persian truthfulness he has likewise been spreading the interesting report are little different from the turkish but such valuable property as melon gardens vineyards et cetera are usually surrounded by substantial mud walls ten or twelve feet high and altogether more thoughtful of number one than the turks are on the whole a trifle less ragged but that is saying very little indeed and their condition is anything but enviable during the summer they fare comparatively well needing but little clothing and they are happy and contented in the absence of actual suffering they are perfectly satisfied with a diet of bread and fruit and cucumbers rarely tasting meat of any kind but fuel is as scarce as in asia minor and like the turks and armenians in winter they have resource to a peculiar and economical arrangement to keep themselves warm placing a pan of burning tezek beneath a low table the whole family huddle around it covering the table and themselves save of course their heads up with quilts facing each other in this ridiculous manner they chat and while away the dreary days of winter at the third village after leaving the sons of the pasha khan my tartar eyed escort with much garrulous injunction to his successor delivers me over to another soldier himself returning back this is my favorable opportunity and soon after leaving the village i bid my valiant protector return the man seems totally unable to comprehend why i should order him to leave me and makes an elaborate display of his pantomimic abilities to impress upon me the information that the country ahead is full of very bad koords appears to be the favorite method of signifying personal danger among all these people but i already understand that the persians live in deadly fear of the nomad koords consequently his warnings although evidently sincere fall on biased ears and i peremptorily order him to depart the tabreez trail is now easily followed without a guide and with a sense of perfect freedom and unrestraint evidently from a servile desire to cater to his pleasure an appeal to the revolver will invariably secure my release but one naturally gets ashamed of threatening people's lives even under the exasperating circumstances of a forcible detention once to day i managed to outwit them beautifully pretending acquiescence in their proposition of waiting till the arrival of their khan i propose mounting and riding a few yards for their own edification while waiting in their eagerness to see they readily fall into the trap and the next minute sees me flying down the road with a swarm of bare legged ryots in full chase after me yelling for me to stop fortunately they have no horses handy but some of these lanky fellows can run like deer almost and nothing but an excellent piece of road enables me to outdistance my pursuers owing to their eagerness to see the bicycle ridden i was gratified to learn from the persian consul at erzeroum that my stock of turkish would answer me as far as teheran kardash when accosting me the distance is now reckoned by farsakhs roughly four miles instead of hours but although the farsakh is a more tangible and comprehensive measurement than the turkish hour towards evening i ascend into a more mountainous region inhabited exclusively by nomad koords from points of vantage their tents are observable which embraces both persian and turkish territory and the occasion is most opportune for seeing something of these wild nomads in their own mountain pastures the greensward is ridable and i and when i dismount they conduct me and the bicycle at once into the tent of their chieftain and it is divided into compartments similar to a previous description the sheikh is a big burly fellow of about forty five wearing a turban the size of a half bushel measure and dressed pretty much like a well to do turk as a matter of fact the koords admire the osmanlis and despise the persians the bicycle is reclined against a carpet partition and after the customary interchange of questions and proceeds to make himself agreeable rolling me cigarettes asking questions and curiously investigating anything about me that strikes him as peculiar i show them among other things a cabinet photograph of myself in all the glory of needle pointed mustache and dress parade apparel after a critical examination and a brief conference among themselves they pronounce me an english pasha like a person in possession of something he doesn't know what to do with noticing that the women are regarding these proceedings with much interest from behind a low partition and not having yet become reconciled to the mohammedan idea they seem much confused at finding themselves the object of direct attention and they appear several degrees wilder than the men so far as comprehending such a product of civilization as a photograph is an indication it requires more material objects than sketches and photos to meet the appreciation of these semi civilized children of the desert they bring me their guns and spears to look at and pronounce upon and then my stalwart entertainer grows inquisitive about my revolver first extracting the cartridges to prevent accident i hand it to him and that others are not procurable in koordistan or neighboring countries recognizing immediately its uselessness to him under such circumstances he then returns it without remark whether he would have confiscated it without this timely explanation it is difficult to say shortly after the evening meal an incident occurs which causes considerable amusement everything being unusually quiet happens to hear the obtrusive ticking of my waterbury and strikes a listening attitude at which everybody else likewise begins listening the tick tick is plainly discernible to everybody in the compartment and they become highly interested and amused and commence looking at me for an explanation with a view to humoring the spirit of amusement thus awakened i likewise smile but affect ignorance and innocence concerning the origin of the mysterious ticking from occupying their dearly beloved stamboul itself their admiration knows no bounds along the trail not over a mile from camp a large persian caravan has been halting during the day late in the evening loud shouting and firing of guns announces them as prepared to start on their night's journey it is customary when going through this part of koordistan for the caravan men to fire guns and make as much noise as possible in order to impress the koords with exaggerated ideas concerning their strength and number thoroughly understands the meaning of the noisy demonstration and the men exchange significant smiles the firing and the shouting produce a truly magical effect upon a blood thirsty youngster of ten or twelve summers he becomes wildly hilarious gamboling about the tent and rolling over and kicking up his heels he then goes to the sheikh points to me and draws his finger across his throat intimating that he would like the privilege of cutting somebody's throat and why not let him cut mine behaving themselves as well as they do quilts are provided for me and i occupy this same compartment of the tent in common with several of the younger men in the morning before departing i am regaled with bread and rich new cream and when leaving the tent i pause a minute to watch the busy scene in the female department some are churning butter in sheep skin churns which are suspended from poles and jerked back and forth others are weaving carpets preparing curds for cheese baking bread and otherwise industriously employed i depart from the koordish camp thoroughly satisfied with my experience of their hospitality but the cerulean waist scarf bestowed upon me by our hungarian friend igali at belgrade no longer adds its embellishments to my personal adornments whenever a favorable opportunity presents certain young men belonging to the noble army of hangers on about the sheikh's apartments invariably glide inside and importune the guest from frangistan for any article of his clothing that excites the admiration of their semi civilized minds this scarf they were doubtless penetrating enough to observe formed no necessary part of my wardrobe and a dozen times in the evening and again in the morning i was worried to part with it so i finally presented it to one of them he hastily hid it away among his clothes and disappeared as though fearful might take a fancy to it and summarily appropriate it to his own use not more than five miles eastward from the camp while trundling over a stretch of stony ground but as the country immediately around is wild and unfrequented save by koords and knowing something of their little weaknesses toward travellers under tempting one sided conditions i deem it advisable to pay as little heed to them as possible seeing that i have no intention of halting they come running up and undertake to forcibly detain me by seizing hold of the bicycle at the same time making no pretence of concealing their eager curiosity concerning the probable contents of my luggage naturally disapproving of this arbitrary conduct with a growl more like the voice of a wild animal than of human beings one draws his sword and the other picks up a thick knobbed stick that he had dropped without giving them time to reveal whether they seriously intend attacking me or only to try intimidation i have them nicely covered with the smith and wesson they seem to comprehend in a moment tawny coated monsters larger than the largest mastiffs who now proceed to make things lively and interesting around myself and the bicycle keeping the revolver in my hand in favor of smooth camel paths about a hundred yards farther on at this juncture i notice several other gentle shepherds or to prevent a conflict between us will always remain an uncertainty i am afraid however that with the advantage on their side the koordish herdsmen rarely trouble themselves and chased by a dozen of their dogs upon sober second thought when well away from the vicinity i conclude this to have been a rather ticklish incident had they attacked me in the absence of anything else to defend myself with i should have been compelled to shoot them the nearest persian village is about ten miles distant the absence of anything like continuously ridable road the road is not so favorable for spurting as yesterday and the racing ryots grab me amid much boisterous merriment ere i overcome the obstruction they take particular care not to give me another chance until the arrival of the khan the country hereabouts consists of gravelly undulating plateaus between the mountains and well worn camel paths afford some excellent wheeling near mid day while laboriously ascending a long but not altogether unridable ascent i meet a couple of mounted soldiers they obstruct my road and proceed to deliver themselves of voluble tabreez turkish by which i understand that they are the advance guard of a party in which there is a ferenghi the persian term for an occidental while talking with them i am somewhat taken by surprise at seeing a lady on horseback and two children in a kajaveh mule panier appear over the slope accompanied by about a dozen persians if i am surprised the lady herself not unnaturally evinces even greater astonishment at the apparition of a lone wheelman here on the caravan roads of persia of course we are mutually delighted with the assistance of her servant the lady alights from the saddle and introduces herself as missus e the wife of one of the persian missionaries her husband has lately returned home and she is on the way to join him the persians accompanying her comprise her own servants some soldiers procured of the governor of tabreez by the english consul to and a couple of unattached travellers keeping with the party for company and society a mule driver has charge of pack mules carrying boxes containing among other things her husband's library during the course of ten minutes conversation the lady informs me that she is compelled to travel in this manner the whole distance to trebizond from which point there would be steam communication with europe ere the poor lady gets to trebizond she will be likely to reflect that a government so civilized as the czar's might relax its gloomy laws to a box of books and permit its transportation through the country on condition if they will that it should not be opened in transit surely there would be no danger of the people's minds being enlightened not even a little bit by coming in contact with a library tightly boxed and sealed at the frontier an escort of turkish zaptiehs will take the place of the persian soldiers and at erzeroum the missionaries will of course render her every assistance to trebizond but it is not without feelings of anxiety for the health of a lady travelling in this rough manner unaccompanied by her natural protector is the most romantic incident in her whole experiences of missionary life in persia like many another she says that i am travelling without attendants and without being able to speak the languages one of the unattached travellers gives me a note of introduction to mohammed ali khan the governor of peri a suburban village of khoi merciful midas bunny said henriette one morning as i was removing the breakfast tray from her apartment did you see the extent of mister carnegie's benefactions in the published list this morning i have not received my paper yet said i moreover i doubt if it will contain any reference to such matters when it does come you cannot pick up a newspaper in any part of the land without discovering somewhere in its columns some reference to a new variety of house breaking some new and highly artistic method of writing another man's autograph so that when appended to a check and presented at his bank it will bear the closest scrutiny to which the paying teller will subject it some truly napoleonic method of entirely novel design for the sudden parting of the rich from their possessions would fail as ignobly as though it should forget to teach the fundamental principles of high finance i was not aware of their proficiency in that direction said i because you are not quick to seize opportunities that lie directly under your nose how do you suppose i first learned of all this graft at newport why by reading the newspaper accounts of their jewels in the sunday and daily newspapers and plays bridge there every night after the opera how do i know just how to walk from my hall bedroom in my little east side tenement up fifth avenue into missus gaster's dining room only by an assiduous devotion to the contents of the daily newspapers in their reports of the doings of the socially elect i have a scrap book bunny not a gem that has appeared at the opera the theatre the charity ball the horse show fully described and in a sense located if it wasn't for that knowledge i could not hope for success any more than you could if you went hunting mountain lions in the desert of sahara or tried to lure speckled trout from the depths of an empty goldfish globe i see said i meekly i have missed a great opportunity i will subscribe to the tribune and evening post right away with a peal of silvery laughter that fairly made the welkin ring i must have a carnegie library that is all there is about it and you must help the iron master has already spent thirty nine million dollars on that sort of thing and i don't see why if other people can get em we can't possibly because we are not a city town or hamlet i suggested for i had been looking over the daily papers since my morning's talk with the lady and had observed just who had been the beneficiaries of mister carnegie's benefactions he don't give em to individuals but to communities of course not she responded quickly but what is to prevent our becoming a municipality my answer was an amazed silence for frankly i could not for the life of me guess how we were to do any such thing it's the easiest thing in the world she continued advertise the lots for sale on the instalment plan elect your mayor and raffleshurst by the sea swept by ocean breezes fifteen cents from the battery is a living breathing reality by the jumping disraeli henriette but you are a marvel i cried with enthusiasm but i added my ardor cooling a little won't it cost money about fifteen hundred dollars said henriette i can win that at bridge in an hour well said i you know you can command my services henriette what shall i do organize the city she replied here is fifty dollars go down to long island buy the farm put up a few signs calling on people to own their own homes advertise the place in big capital letters in the sunday papers as likely to be the port of the future consider yourself duly elected mayor stop in at some photograph shop in new york on your way back and get a few dozen pictures of street scenes in binghamton oberlin kalamazoo and other well populated cities and then come back here for further instructions meanwhile i will work out the other details of the scheme according to my habit i had mapped out about twelve thousand corner lots on the thing and thanks to my knack at draughtsmanship in this or any other country i then secured the photographs desired by my mistress nothing would do but that henriette should visit the place in person the ads were so phrased she said as to be irresistible and noted how well i had fulfilled her orders under proper direction you are a most able workman nothing could be better nothing absolutely nothing and now for mister carnegie i still did not see how the thing was coming out but such was my confidence in my leader that i had no misgivings here is a letter from missus gaster mayor of raffleshurst to mister carnegie said henriette you will call at once on the iron master show him these photographs of the city hall at binghamton then frankly and fearlessly put in your application for a one hundred and fifty thousand dollar library one picture this beautiful photograph of the music hall at the saint louis exhibition you must seem to overlook always suppose missus gaster asks for further information about mayor higginbotham i haven't studied penmanship for nothing you know missus gaster will never know so just put on your boldest front remember your name and don't forget to be modest about your own two hundred thousand dollar art gallery were accustomed to helping ourselves to everything we could lay our hands on seemed to strike him pleasantly what is that handsome structure you always pass over he asked as i contrived to push the music hall photograph aside for the fifth time i laughed deprecatingly oh that i said modestly his face lighting up with real pleasure well mister higginbotham i guess i guess i'll do it i can't be outdone in generosity by you sir and er well of course i began yours and call it an even two hundred thousand dollars he interrupted you overwhelm me said i of course if you wish to and the raffleshurst common council will appropriate five per cent of that amount annually for its maintenance he inquired such a resolution has already been passed said i taking a paper from my pocket here is the ordinance again that extraordinary woman to provide me with so necessary a document the millionaire rose with alacrity and with his own hand drew me the required check mister mayor said he i like the quick business like way in which you do things pray present my compliments to the citizens of raffleshurst by the sea and tell them i am only too glad to help them if you ever want a lake sir don't fail to call upon me with which gracious words the millionaire bowed me out two hundred thousand dollars bunny cried henriette when i handed her the check yep said i well that is a good day's sport she said gazing at the slip twice as much as i expected yes said i but see here henrietta suppose mister carnegie should go down to raffleshurst to see the new building in the first place he suffers acutely from lumbago in winter and can't travel and in the second place he'd have to find raffleshurst by the sea before he could make the discovery that somebody'd put up a game on him i think by the time he is ready to start we can arrange matters to have raffleshurst taken off the map well i think this is the cleverest trick you've turned yet henriette said i how mabel was received by the party in the kitchen and of the quarrel between the two jesters addressing himself to a stout built yeoman of the guard who was standing within the doorway nicholas clamp demanded admittance to the kitchen lighted by narrow loopholes pierced through the walls which were of immense thickness this passage described the outer side of the whole upper quadrangle and communicated with many other lateral passages and winding stairs leading to the chambers allotted to the household or to the state apartments tracking it for some time nicholas clamp at length turned off on the right and crossing a sort of ante room lighted by a great window at the lower end this was the royal kitchen and in it yawned no fewer than seven huge arched fireplaces in which fires were burning and before which various goodly joints were being roasted while a number of cooks and scullions were congregated round them at a large table in the centre of the kitchen were seated some half dozen yeomen of the guard together with the clerk of the kitchen the chief bargeman and the royal cutler or bladesmith as he was termed these worthies were doing ample justice to a chine of beef a wild boar pie a couple of fat capons a peacock pasty behind this party stood giovanni joungevello an italian minstrel much in favour with anne boleyn and domingo lamellino or lamelyn as he was familiarly termed a lombard astrology and alchemy and who was a constant attendant on henry at the head of the bench on the right of the table sat will sommers the jester was not partaking of the repast but was chatting with simon quanden the chief cook and at his feet were two playful little turnspits with long backs and short forelegs as crooked almost as sickles on seeing mabel will sommers immediately arose and advancing towards her with a mincing step bowed with an air of mock ceremony and said in an affected tone welcome fair mistress to the king's kitchen we are all right glad to see you are we not mates ay that we are replied a chorus of voices by my troth the wench is wondrously beautiful said kit coo one of the yeomen of the guard no wonder the king is smitten with her said launcelot rutter the bladesmith her eyes shine like a dagger's point and she carries herself like a wafter on the river said the bargeman her complexion is as good as if i had given her some of my sovereign balsam of beauty said domingo lamelyn much better observed joungevello the minstrel and get flouted for thy pains by the lady anne said kit coo the damsel is not so comely as i expected to find her observed amice lovekyn one of the serving women to hector cutbeard the clerk of the kitchen why if you come to that she is not to be compared to you pretty amice said cutbeard who was a red nosed red faced fellow with a twinkling merry eye excuse my getting up to receive you fair mistress cried simon quanden who seemed fixed to his chair i have been bustling about all day and am sore fatigued sore fatigued but will you not take something a sugared cate and a glass of hypocras jelly or a slice of capon go to the damsel dame and prevail on her to eat what shall it be sweetheart we have a well stored larder here you have only to ask and have i thank you but i am in want of nothing replied mabel i am sorry i must prove an exception then returned mabel smiling for i have no appetite well well i will not force you to eat against your will replied the good dame but a cup of wine will do you good after your walk i will wait upon her said the duke of shoreditch who vied with paddington and nick clamp in attention to the damsel let me pray you to cast your eyes upon these two dogs fair mabel they are special favourites of the king's highness are fast friends when hob gets into the box to turn the spit nob will watch beside it till his brother is tired and then he will take his place they always eat out of the same platter and drink out of the same cup i once separated them for a few hours to see what would happen but they howled so piteously that i was forced to bring them together again it would have done your heart good to witness their meeting and to see how they leaped and rolled with delight here hob he added taking a cake from his apron pocket divide this with thy brother placing his paws upon his master's knees the nearest turnspit took the cake in his mouth and proceeding towards nob broke it into two pieces and pushed the larger portion towards him while mabel was admiring this display of sagacity and affection a bustling step was heard behind her and turning she beheld a strange figure in a parti coloured gown and hose with a fool's cap and bells on his head whom she immediately recognised as the cardinal's jester patch the new comer recognised her too stared in astonishment and gave a leering look at will sommers what brings you here gossip patch cried will sommers i thought you were in attendance upon your master at the court at blackfriars so i have been replied patch and i am only just arrived with his grace what is the decision pronounced cried will sommers eagerly is the queen divorced is the king single again let us hear the sentence stimulated by curiosity the whole of the party rose from the table simon quanden got out of his chair the other cooks left their joints to scorch at the fire the scullions suspended their work and hob and nob fixed their large inquiring black eyes upon the jester i never talk thirsting said patch marching to the table and filling himself a flagon of mead here's to you fair maiden he added kissing the cup to mabel and swallowing its contents at a draught and now be seated my masters and you shall hear all i have to relate and it will be told in a few words the court is adjourned for three days queen catherine having demanded that time to prepare her allegations and the delay has been granted her the delay is some trick of your crafty and double dealing master cried will sommers of all his thousand servitors replied will this shall to his grace's ears screamed patch amid the laughter of the company and see whether your back does not smart for it i fear him not replied will sommers i have not yet told the king my master of the rare wine we found in his cellar what wine was that will cried jack of the bottles you shall hear replied will sommers enjoying the disconcerted look of the other jester i was at the palace at hampton and accordingly to the cellar we went this wine will surprise you quoth he as we broached the first hogshead and truly it did surprise me for no wine followed the gimlet upon this i seized a hammer which was lying by and sounded the casks but none of them seeming empty i at last broke the lid of one and what do you think it contained during which patch sought to impose silence upon his opponent but will sommers was not to be checked it contained neither vinegar nor oil nor lead he said but gold ay solid bars of gold ingots credit him not my masters the whole is a mere fable an invention his grace has no such treasure the truth is will sommers got drunk upon some choice malmsey and then dreamed he had been broaching casks of gold this will be a richer result to him than was ever produced by your alchemical experiments good signor domingo lamelyn screamed patch let the cellars be searched and i will stake my head nothing is found stake thy cap and there may be some meaning in it said will plucking patch's cap from his head and elevating it on his truncheon here is an emblem of the cardinal of york he cried pointing to it and hob and nob looked up in placid wonderment laughing cried simon quanden holding his fat sides and addressing his spouse who was leaning upon his shoulder in the meantime patch sprang to his feet and gesticulating with rage and fury cried who is the fool now i should like to know rejoined will sommers gravely i call you all to witness that he has spoken treason while this was passing shoreditch had advanced with a flagon of malmsey to mabel neither did she attend to nicholas clamp now that it is all over i do not know whether she was really worn out at any rate one morning in mid august when the newport season was in full feather i just can't stand it for another minute bunny she faltered real tears coursing down her cheeks i haven't slept a wink of natural sleep for five days and yet when night comes it is all i can do to keep my eyes open at the rockerbilt ball last night i dozed off four times while talking with the duchess of snarleyow and when the chinese ambassador asked me to sit out the gavotte with him i'm told i actually snored in his face a woman who can't keep awake all night and sleep properly by day is not fit for newport society there is no use of trying to do too much and you have begun to show the strain to which you have been subjecting yourself your failure last friday night to land missus gollet's ruby dog collar by all means go away and rest up i'll take care of things around here thank you dear said she with a grateful smile you need a change too bunny what would you say if i sent all the servants away too so that you could have a week of absolute tranquillity it must be awful for a man of your refined sensibilities to have to associate so constantly with the housemaids the under butlers and the footmen nothing would please me better for to tell the truth society below stairs was rapidly becoming caviar to my taste the housemaids were all right i could wither when they grew too familiar but the footmen were intolerable guyers on more than one occasion their quick irish wit had put me to my trumps to maintain my dignity and i had noticed of late that their alleged fun at my expense had made even the parlormaid giggle in a most irritating fashion the constant scrappes have a very excellent library and a line of reading in abstract morals in full calf that i should very much like to get at so be it then said henriette with a sigh of relief i will take my departure next saturday after the innitt's clam bake on honk island i lived for months on the chafing dish before i found you again and so the matter was arranged the servants were notified that owing to missus van raffles's illness they might take a vacation on full pay for ten days and henriette herself prepared society for her departure by fainting twice at the innit's clam bake on honk island no less a person than missus gaster herself brought her home at four o'clock in the morning for all our sakes saturday morning henriette departed saturday afternoon the servants followed suit and oh how i revelled in it the beauties of bolivar lodge had never so revealed themselves to me as then the house as dark as the tomb without but a blaze of light within from cellar to roof a marvellous collection though for the most part wholly uncut everything moved along serenely until wednesday afternoon when i thought i heard a noise in the cellar true i did not go down to see if any one were there where i had left off at the moment of the interruption that evening i cooked myself a welsh rabbit a bottle of champagne and a box of vencedoras prepared for a quiet evening of absolute luxury i read in the waning light of the dying midsummer day for a little while and then as darkness came on the lamp would not light i pressed and pressed every button in the room but with no better results and then going through the house i tried every other button i could find but everywhere conditions were the same i realized that after all nothing could be pleasanter than to sit in the moonlight and smoke and quaff bumpers of champagne until the crack of doom and kept at it pretty steadily until i should say about eleven o'clock when i heard unmistakable signs of a large automobile coming up the drive and then stood panting like an impatient steam engine while the chauffeur a person of medium height well muffled in his automobile coat his features concealed behind his goggles and his mouth covered by his collar rapped loudly on the front door once then a second time if i sought the name i was not to be gratified before i could get a word from my already somewhat champagne twisted tongue lead me to the dining room well there i was defenceless taken by surprise unarmed not too wide awake comfortably filled with champagne and in no particularly fighting mood what could i do but yield and to tell the truth so imbued was i with the politer spirit of the gentle art of house breaking that this sudden confrontation with the ruder rough house methods of the highwayman left me entirely unable to cope with the situation certainly said i turning and ushering him down the hall take me to my lady's boudoir there is room in the car for a few more objects of virtu i obeyed on the instant pictures bric a brac and other things to the tune of twenty thousand dollars more were removed good night sir when i am safely out of town i'll telegraph the police to come and rescue you from your present awkward position and let me tell you if you give them the slightest hint of my personal appearance by the hopping harcourt i'll come back and kill you see and with that he made off the highwayman had at least been true to his word accurate stories in detail under huge scare type headlines appeared in all the papers the whole country rang with it and the afternoon train brought not only detectives by the score but the representative of the constant scrappes and henriette herself she was highly hysterical over the loss not only of her own property but that of her landlord as well but nobody blamed me the testimony of the police as to my condition when found fully substantiated my story and was accepted as ample evidence that i had no criminal connection with the robbery this was a great relief to me but it was greater when henriette stroked my hand and called me poor old bunny for i must say i was worried as to what she would think of me for having proven so poor a guardian of her property since then months have passed and not a vestige of the stolen property has been recovered the constant scrappes bore their loss with equanimity as became them since no one could have foreseen such a misfortune as overtook them and as for missus van raffles she never mentioned the matter again to me save once he was a clever rascal you say bunny she asked one morning a big fellow she grinned with a queer smile oh about your height said i well if you give them the slightest hint of my personal appearance i'll come back and kill you see the man's very words and then she laughed what i cried it was you was it she returned airily when you had the stuff right here is what puzzles me said i oh it wasn't any trouble she replied just sport you looked so funny sitting up there in your pajamas and besides a material fact such as that hold up is apt to be more convincing to the police to say nothing of the constant scrappes than any mere story we could invent well you'd better be careful henriette i said with a shiver the detectives are clever true bunny she answered gravely but you see the highwayman was a man and well i'm a woman dear i can prove an alibi by the way you left the cellar door unlocked that wednesday they have been playing on the lawns since seven o'clock this morning missus rockerbilt gives a tea for the benefit of the fresh air fund so as to get them in shape for the function get them in shape for the function bunny asked henriette yes one of the features of the tea is the presence of the youngsters said i for digby had explained the scheme in detail to me you see their ideas of fun are rather primitive and if they were suddenly introduced into polite society without any previous training as between eating an over ripe peach and throwing it at the pot hat of a willie boy the ragamuffin would deny even the cravings of his stomach for that tender morsel it is his delight too to heave tin cans wash boilers flat irons pies anything he can lay his hands on at the automobilly boys if i may use the term of all of which before he is turned loose in the highest social circles of the land it is desirable that he shall be cured i see said henriette and so missus rockerbilt has them here on a ten days probation during which time they acquire that degree of savoir faire and veneer of etiquette which alone makes it possible for her to exhibit them at her tea precisely said i she lets them sleep in the big box stalls of her stable where the extra coach horses were kept before the motor car craze came in all at missus rockerbilt's expense i think there is a better method ah i want you to run down to new york for a few days shortly bunny i have a letter i wish you to mail nothing more was said on the subject until the following tuesday when i was despatched to new york with instructions to organize myself into a winter fresh air society to have letter heads printed with the names of some of the most prominent ladies in society as patronesses henriette had secured permission from missus gaster missus sloyd jinks missus rockerbilt missus gushington andrews missus r u innitt the duchess of snarleyow missus willie k van pelt and numerous others to use their names in connection with the new enterprise and to write her a letter asking if she would not interest herself and her friends in the needs of the new society it is quite as important the letter ran that there should be a fund to take the little sufferers of our dreadful winters away from the sleet and snow burdened streets of the freezing city as it is to give them their summer outing this society is in great need of twenty five thousand dollars properly to prosecute its work during the coming winter and we appeal to you for aid henriette's personal response to this request was a check for ten thousand dollars which as secretary and treasurer of the fund i acknowledged and then of course returned to her whereupon her campaign began in earnest her own enthusiasm for the project backed up by her most generous contribution proved contagious and inside of two weeks not counting henriette's check we were in possession of over seventeen thousand dollars one lady going so far as to give us all her bridge winnings for a week and now for the grand coup bunny said missus van raffles when i had returned with the spoil great scot i cried haven't you got enough no bunny not a quarter enough she replied these winter resorts are very expensive places and while seventeen thousand dollars would do very nicely for running a farm in summer we shall need quite a hundred thousand to send our beneficiaries to palm beach in proper style palm beach eh yes said henriette palm beach i have always wanted to go there and the one hundred thousand dollars i shall give a lawn fete and bazaar for the benefit of the fund it will differ from missus rockerbilt's tea in that i shall charge ten dollars admission ten dollars to get out and we shall sell things besides i have already spoken to missus gaster about it and she is delighted with the idea she has promised to stock the flower table with the cream of her conservatories missus rockerbilt has volunteered to take charge of the refreshments and raffled at five dollars a guess where we shall sell gold match boxes solid silver automobile head lights cigar cutters cocktail shakers and other necessities of life among the select i don't see how the thing can fail do you not so far said i each of the twelve lady patronesses has promised to be responsible for the sale of a hundred tickets of admission at ten dollars apiece that makes twelve thousand dollars in admissions it will cost each person ten dollars more to get out which if only half of the tickets are used will be six thousand dollars or gad i ejaculated wall street would have been an infant in your hands well the fateful day came henriette to do her justice had herself spared no pains or expense to make the thing a success i doubt if the gardens of the constant scrappes ever looked so beautiful there were flowers everywhere and hanging from tree to tree from one end of their twenty acres to the other were long and graceful garlands of multicolored electric lights that when night came down upon the fete made the scene appear like a veritable glimpse of fairyland who may always be counted upon to pay well to see their names in print or to get a view of society at close range of course there was music of an entrancing sort the numbers being especially designed to touch the flintiest of hearts and henriette was everywhere no one great or small in that vast gathering but received one of her gracious smiles and it is no exaggeration to say that half of the flowers purchased at rates that would make a fifth avenue tailor hang his head in shame were bought by the gallant gentlemen of newport these were immediately placed on sale again so that on the flower account the receipts were perceptibly swelled a more festal occasion has never been known even in this festal environment the richest of the land vied with one another in making the affair a vast financial success the ever gallant tommy dare left the scene twenty times for the mere privilege of paying his way in and out that many times over at ten dollars each way the doll which senator defew had named was also the cause of much merriment since when all was over and some thirteen thousand five hundred dollars had been taken in for guesses it was found that the senator had forgotten the name he had given it when the laughter over this incident had subsided which plan was immediately followed out with the result that the handiwork of the duchess of snarleyow was knocked down for eight thousand six hundred and seventy five dollars to a cincinnati brewer who had been trying for eight years to get his name thank goodness that's over said henriette when the last guest had gone and the lights were out it has been a very delightful affair but towards the end it began to get on my nerves i am really appalled bunny at the amount of money we have taken in did you get the full one hundred thousand dollars i asked full hundred thousand she cried hysterically listen to this and she read the following memorandum of the day's receipts flower table thirty six thousand dollars doll great heavens what a haul i cried but how much did you spend yourself oh about twenty thousand dollars bunny i really felt i could afford it we'll net not less than one hundred and fifty thousand i was suddenly seized with a chill the thing scares me henriette i murmured oh laughed henriette i shall immediately turn the money over to the fund you can send me a receipt and that will let us out even then i began tush bunny said she there isn't going to be any even then six months from now these people will have forgotten all about their memory for faces and the money they spend is shorter than the purse of a bankrupt have no fear and as usual henriette was right for the next february when the beneficiaries of the winter fresh air fund spent a month at palm beach enjoying the best that favored spot afforded in the way of entertainment and diversion not a word of criticism was advanced by anybody although the party consisted solely of missus van raffles her maid and bunny her butler in fact the contrary was the truth the people we met while there many of whom had contributed most largely to the fund welcomed us with open arms little suspecting how intimately connected they were with our sources of supply missus gaster it is true that it was doing very well the beneficiaries did very well here said henriette i have seen nothing of them observed missus gaster well no said henriette the managers thought it was better to send them here before the season was at its height the moral influences of palm beach at the top of the season are well a trifle strong for the young don't you think she explained the tin type i hand you will give you some idea of how much one of the beneficiaries enjoyed himself to the patriarch abraham and preserved at mecca the patriarch had perhaps asked the archangel for bread cabbage n a familiar kitchen garden vegetable the cabbage is so called from cabagius a prince who on ascending the throne issued a decree appointing a high council of empire consisting of the members had been beheaded and his murmuring subjects were appeased calamity a more than commonly plain and unmistakable reminder calamities are of two kinds misfortune to ourselves and good fortune to others callous gifted with great fortitude to bear the evils afflicting another when zeno was told that one of his enemies was no more he was observed to be deeply moved what said one of his disciples ah tis true replied the great stoic but you should see me smile at the death of a friend calumnus of great value to the show business the camel proper and the camel improper it is the latter that is always exhibited cannibal who preserves the simple tastes and adheres to the natural diet of the pre pork period cannon canonicals the motley worm by jesters of the court of heaven capital the seat of misgovernment that which provides the fire the pot the dinner the table the part of the repast that himself supplies is the disgrace before meat capital punishment a penalty regarding the justice and expediency of which many worthy persons including all the assassins entertain grave misgivings carmelite across mount camel he took his way where he met a mendicant monk some three or four quarters drunk who held out his hands and cried give give in charity's name i pray give that her holy sons may live and death replied smiling long and wide i'll give holy father i'll give thee a ride the monarch laughed loud with a sound that fell like clods on the coffin's sounding shell ho ho a beggar on horseback they say and thump fell the flat of his dart on the rump road were dim and blended and blue death laughed again as a tomb might laugh at a burial service spoiled many a year and many a day have passed since these events away the monk has long been a dusty corse with barley and oil and bread and so in due course was appointed prior carnivorous a d j addicted to the cruelty of devouring the timorous vegetarian his heirs and assigns cartesian a d a famous philosopher author of the celebrated dictum whereby he was pleased to suppose he demonstrated the reality of human existence the dictum might be improved however thus i think that i think therefore i think that i am as close an approach to certainty as any philosopher has yet made cat a soft indestructible automaton when things go wrong in the domestic circle run dog mew cat jump frog gnaw rat cemetery an isolated suburban spot where mourners match lies olympian games his virtues were so conspicuous that his enemies unable to overlook them to whose loose lives they were a rebuke represented them as vices they are here commemorated by his family who shared them thomas m and mary frazer centaur a race of persons who lived before the division of labor had economic maxim every man his own horse the best of the lot was chiron the watch dog of hades whose duty it was to guard the entrance against whom or what does not clearly appear professor graybill whose clerky erudition and profound knowledge of greek give his opinion great weight has averaged all the estimates and makes the number twenty seven a judgment that would be entirely conclusive is professor graybill had known a something about dogs and b something about arithmetic childhood the period of human life intermediate between the idiocy of infancy two removes from the sin of manhood and three from the remorse of age christian one who believes that the new testament is a divinely inspired book admirably suited one who follows the teachings of christ in so far as they are not inconsistent with a life of sin i dreamed i stood upon a hill and lo the godly multitudes walked to and fro beneath in sabbath garments fitly clad with pious mien appropriately sad while all the church bells made a solemn din a fire alarm to those who lived in sin then saw i gazing thoughtfully below with tranquil face upon that holy show a tall spare figure i exclaimed you are no doubt your habit shows it from afar like these good people are a christian too he raised his eyes and with a look so stern it made me with a thousand blushes burn replied his manner with disdain was spiced what i a christian no indeed i'm christ circus a place where horses ponies and elephants are permitted to see men women and children acting the fool clairvoyant namely that he is a blockhead instrument of torture operated by a person with cotton in his ears there are two instruments that are worse than a clarionet two clarionets clergyman as a method of bettering his temporal ones clio n one of the nine muses clio's function was to preside over history which she did with great dignity many of the prominent citizens of athens occupying seats on the platform the meetings being addressed by messrs xenophon clock n a machine of great moral value to man a busy man complained one day i get no time what's that you say cried out his friend a lazy quiz you have sir all the time there is there's plenty too and don't you doubt it we're never for an hour without it crofe close fisted close fisted scotchman johnson cried to thrifty j macpherson o coenobite monastical gregarian you differ from the anchorite that solitudinarian with vollied prayers you wound old nick with dropping shots he makes him sick comfort n a state of mind produced by contemplation of a neighbor's uneasiness commendation the tribute that we pay to achievements that resembles but do not equal our own commerce a kind of transaction in which a plunders from b the goods of c and for compensation b picks the pocket of d of money belonging to e commonwealth n an of political parasites logically active but fortuitously efficient this commonwealth's capitol's corridors view so thronged with a hungry and indolent crew of clerks pages porters and all attaches whom rascals appoint and the populace pays misfortune attend and disaster befall may life be to them a succession of hurts may fleas by the bushel inhabit their shirts may aches and diseases encamp in their bones their lungs full of tubercles bladders of stones may corn cobs be snared without hope in their hair and frequent impalement their pleasure impair by chairs acrobatic and wavering floors the mattress that kicks and the pillow that snores sons of cupidity cradled in sin your criminal ranks may the death angel thin avenging the friend whom i couldn't work in compromise such an adjustment of conflicting interests and is deprived of nothing except what was justly his due compulsion condole to show that bereavement is a smaller evil than sympathy confidant confidante one entrusted by a with the secrets of b confided by him to c congratulation the civility of envy congress a body of men who meet to repeal laws connoisseur specialist who knows everything about something and nothing about anything else some wine was pouted on his lips to revive him pauillac eighteen seventy three he murmured and died conservative a statesman who is enamored of existing evils as distinguished from the liberal who wishes to replace them with others consolation the knowledge that a better man is more unfortunate than yourself consul in american politics a person is given one by the administration on condition that he leave the country consult to seek another's disapproval of a course already decided on contempt controversy a battle in which spittle or ink replaces the injurious cannon ball and the inconsiderate bayonet in controversy with the facile tongue that bloodless warfare of the old and young so seek your adversary to engage that on himself he shall exhaust his rage and like a snake that's fastened to the ground with his own fangs inflict the fatal wound you ask me how this miracle is done adopt his own opinions one by one and taunt him to refute them pitilessly from his path advance then gently all you wish to prove each proposition prefaced with as you've so well remarked or as you wisely say and i cannot dispute or by the way this view of it which better far expressed runs through your argument then leave the rest to him secure that he'll perform his trust and prove your views intelligent and just apel brune convent a place of retirement for woman who wish for leisure to meditate upon the vice of idleness conversation each exhibitor being too intent upon the arrangement of his own wares to observe those of his neighbor coronation n the ceremony of investing a sovereign with the outward and visible signs of his with a dynamite bomb corporal a man who occupies the lowest rung of the military ladder fiercely the battle raged and sad to tell our corporal heroically fell fame from her height looked down upon the brawl and said he hadn't very far to fall corporation an ingenious device for obtaining individual profit without individual responsibility corsair a politician of the seas court fool n the plaintiff coward one who in a perilous emergency desolating incursions cremona n a high priced violin made in connecticut critic where saints apparelled all in white fling back the critic's mud and as he legs it through the skies his pelt a sable hue he sorrows sore to recognize the missiles that he threw to the rites of primitive peoples we have to day the white cross as a symbol of chastity and the red cross as a badge of benevolent neutrality in war having in mind the former the reverend father gassalasca jape be good be good the sisterhood cry out in holy chorus parade their various charms before us flaunting the white cross banner now where's the need of speech and screed to better our behaving from bad thoughts that beset him and wants to sin don't let him cui bono latin what good would that do me cunning the faculty that distinguishes a weak animal or person from a strong one it brings its possessor much mental satisfaction and great material adversity an italian proverb says the furrier gets the skins of more foxes than asses cupid to the wounds of an arrow of introducing this pudgy homunculus into art grossly to materialize the subtle spirit and suggestion of the work this is eminently worthy of the age that giving it birth laid it on the doorstep of prosperity curiosity an objectionable quality of the female mind and insatiable passions of the masculine soul curse particularly in the drama is commonly fatal to the victim nevertheless the liability to a cursing is a risk that cuts but a small figure in fixing the rates of life insurance cynic a blackguard whose faulty vision the lower world the residence of departed spirits the place where the dead live many of the most respectable men of antiquity residing there in a very comfortable kind of way indeed the elysian fields themselves were a part of hades though they have since been removed to paris evolution the pious and learned men engaged in the work insisted by a majority vote on translating the greek word as hell but a conscientious minority member secretly possessed himself of the record and struck out the objectional word at the next meeting the bishop of salisbury looking over the work with considerable excitement gentlemen somebody has been razing hell here years afterward the good prelate's death was made sweet by the reflection that he had been the means under providence serviceable and immortal addition to the phraseology of the english tongue hag sometimes called also a hen or cat baleful lumination or nimbus hag being the popular name of that peculiar drayton speaks of a beautiful hag all smiles much as shakespeare said half one of two equal parts into which a thing may be divided or considered as divided in the fourteenth century a heated discussion arose among theologists and philosophers as to whether omniscience could part an object aldrovinus publicly prayed in some signal and unmistakable way and particularly if it should please him upon the body of that hardy blasphemer who maintained the negative procinus however halo properly a luminous ring encircling an astronomical body but not infrequently confounded with aureola or nimbus a somewhat similar phenomenon worn as a head dress by divinities and saints the halo is a purely optical illusion in the manner of a rainbow but the aureola is conferred as a sign of superior sanctity in the same way as a bishop's mitre but an ass nibbling hay from the sacred manger is similarly decorated and to his lasting honor be it said appears to bear his unaccustomed dignity with a truly saintly grace and commonly thrust into somebody's pocket a small square of silk or linen used in various ignoble offices our ancestors knew nothing of it shakespeare's introducing it into the play of othello is an anachronism an evidence that revolutions sometimes go backward hangman an officer of the law charged with duties of the highest dignity and utmost gravity and held in hereditary disesteem by a populace having a criminal ancestry as in new jersey where executions by electricity have recently been ordered of hanging jerseymen happiness an agreeable sensation arising from contemplating the misery of another harangue a speech by an opponent who is known as an harbor a place where ships taking shelter from stores are exposed to the fury of the customs harmonists a sect of protestants now extinct and dissensions hash x there is no definition for this word nobody knows what hash is hatchet a young axe known among indians as a thomashawk o bury the hatchet irascible red the white man said the savage concurred and that weapon interred with imposing rites in the white man's head hatred a sentiment appropriate to the occasion of another's superiority head money a capitation tax or poll tax in ancient times there lived a king whose tax collectors could not wring from all his subjects gold enough for pleasure's highway like the dames whose premises adjoin it claims perpetual repairing so the tax collectors in a row appeared before the throne to pray their master so great said they are the demands of state a tithe of all that we collect will scarcely meet them pray reflect how if one tenth we must resign the monarch asked them in reply has it occurred to you to try the advantage of economy it has the spokesman said we sold all of our gray garrotes of gold with plated ware we now compress the necks of those whom we assess plain iron forceps we employ that which your majesty requires deep lines of thought were seen to plow their way across the royal brow your state is desperate no question pray favor me with a suggestion o king of men the spokesman said if you'll impose upon each head a tax the augmented revenue we'll cheerfully divide with you as flashes of the sun illume the parted storm cloud's sullen gloom the king smiled grimly i decree that it be so and not to be in generosity outdone declare you each and every one exempted from the operation of this new law of capitation but lest the people censure me because they're bound the monarch from the throne room walked and straightway in among them stalked a silent man with brow concealed bare armed his gleaming axe revealed hearse death's baby carriage heart an automatic muscular blood pump figuratively becomes a feeling tender or not the marvelous functional methods of converting a hard boiled egg into religious contrition or a cream puff into a sigh of sensibility and by him expounded with convincing lucidity and certain intestinal gases freed in digestion delectatio demonorum john camden hotton love as a product of alimentary maceration heat crede expertum i have seen them child heathen that he can see and feel according to professor howison of the california state university hebrews are heathens the hebrews are heathens says howison he's a christian philosopher i'm a scurril agnostical chap if you please addicted too much to the crime a place where the wicked cease from troubling you with talk of their personal affairs and the good listen with attention while you expound your own hebrew a male jew as distinguished from the shebrew an altogether superior creation helpmate a wife or bitter half now why is yer wife called a helpmate pat says the priest since the time o yer wooin a plant from whose fibrous bark is made an article of neckwear hermit a person whose vices and follies are not sociable hers pron his hibernate many believe that the bear hibernates during the whole winter so lean that it had to try twice three or four centuries ago in england no fact was better attested than that swallows passed the winter months in the mud at the bottom of their brooks clinging together in globular masses and account of the foulness of the brooks by some investigators a modified form of hibernation but this view was strenuously opposed by that eminent authority a one quarter eagle which is two dollars and fifty cents in gold historian a broad gauge gossip history n an account mostly false of events mostly unimportant which are brought about by rulers mostly knaves and soldiers mostly fools of roman history great niebuhr's shown tis nine tenths lying faith i wish twere known ere we accept great niebuhr as a guide wherein he blundered and how much he lied hog n and serving to illustrate that of ours among the mahometans and jews the hog is not in favor and the melody of its voice it is chiefly as a songster that the fowl is esteemed the cage of him in full chorus has been known to draw tears from two persons at once the scientific name of this dicky bird is porcus rockefelleri but it is considered his by right of resemblance the humorist of the medical profession homoeopathy a school of medicine midway between allopathy and christian science to the last both the others are distinctly inferior for christian science will cure imaginary diseases and they can not homicide the slaying of one human being by another there are four kinds of homocide felonious excusable justifiable and praiseworthy but it makes no great difference to the person slain whether he fell by one kind or another the classification is for advantage of the lawyers homiletics the science of adapting sermons to the spiritual needs capacities and conditions of the congregation so skilled the parson was in homiletics that all his normal purges and emetics with a most just discrimination founded upon a rigorous examination then having diagnosed each one's condition his scriptural specifics this physician administered his pills so efficacious and pukes of disposition so vivacious that souls afflicted with ten kinds of adam were convalescent ere they knew they had em but slander's tongue itself all coated her bilious mind and scandalously muttered that in the case of patients having money the pills were sugar and the pukes were honey honorable afflicted with an impediment in one's reach as honorable as the honorable gentleman is a scurvy cur hope desire and expectation rolled into one delicious hope when naught to man it left of fortune destitute of friends bereft when even his dog deserts him and his goat with tranquil disaffection chews his coat while yet it hangs upon his back then thou the star far flaming on thine angel brow descendest radiant from the skies to hint the promise of a clerkship in the mint hospitality the virtue which induces us to feed and lodge certain persons who are not in need of food and lodging hostility a peculiarly sharp and specially applied sense of the earth's overpopulation hostility is classified as active and passive as respectively the feeling of a woman for her female friends and that which she entertains for all the rest of her sex inhabiting the mohammedan paradise to make things cheery for the good mussulman by that good lady the houris are said to be held in deficient esteem house a hollow edifice erected for the habitation of man rat mouse beetle cockroach fly mosquito flea bacillus and microbe house of correction a place of reward for political and appropriations house of god a building with a steeple and a mortgage on it house dog to insult persons passing by house maid a youngerly person of the opposing sex in the station in which it has pleased god to place her houseless having paid all taxes on household goods hovel twaddle had a hovel a sentiment as novel as a castor on a chalice who began to lift his noddle feed upon the fiddle faddle flummery unswaddle a new born self sufficiency and think himself a mockery humanity the human race collectively exclusive of the anthropoid poets humorist a plague that would have softened down the hoar austerity of pharaoh's heart and persuaded him to dismiss israel with his best wishes cat quick lo the poor humorist whose tortured mind see jokes in crowds though still to gloom inclined whose simple appetite untaught to stray his brains renewed by night consumes by day he thinks admitted to an equal sty a graceful hog would bear his company alexander poke hurricane and is preferred by certain old fashioned sea captains but generally speaking the hurricane's usefulness has outlasted it hurry the dispatch of bunglers husband one who having dined is charged with the care of the plate hybrid a pooled issue hydra a kind of animal that the ancients catalogued under many heads hyena a beast held in reverence by some oriental nations from its habit of frequenting at night the burial places of the dead but the medical student does that hypochondriasis depression of one's own spirits some heaps of trash upon a vacant lot where long the village rubbish had been shot displayed a sign among the stuff and stumps mode fowls to be tender should be killed a couple of days before they are dressed when the feathers come out easily then let them be picked and cooked in drawing them be careful not to break the gall bag the liver and gizzard should also be preserved truss them in the following manner after having carefully picked them cut off the head and skewer the skin of the neck down over the back cut off the claws dip the legs in boiling water and scrape them turn the pinions under run a skewer through them and the middle of the legs which should be passed through the body to the pinion and leg on the other side one skewer securing the limbs on both sides the liver and gizzard should be placed in the wings the liver on one side and the gizzard on the other tie the legs together by passing a trussing needle threaded with twine through the backbone if trussed like a capon the legs are placed more apart when firmly trussed singe them all over put them down to a bright clear fire paper the breasts with a sheet of buttered paper and keep the fowls well basted and ten minutes before serving remove the paper dredge the fowls with a little fine flour put a piece of butter into the basting ladle and as it melts baste the fowls with it when nicely frothed and of a rich colour a little of which should be poured over the fowls mushroom oyster or egg sauce are very suitable accompaniments to roast fowl chicken is roasted in the same manner time a very large fowl quite one hour average cost in full season sufficient for six or seven persons seasonable all the year but scarce in early spring the diseases of fowls and how to cure them the diseases to which gallus domesticus is chiefly liable are roup pip scouring and chip the first mentioned is the most common of all and results from cold the ordinary symptoms swollen eyes running at the nostrils and the purple colour of the wattles part birds so affected from the healthy ones as when the disease is at its height it is as contagious as glanders among horses wash out the nostrils with warm water give daily a peppercorn inclosed in dough bathe the eyes and nostrils with warm milk and water if the head is much swollen bathe with warm brandy and water when the bird is getting well put half a spoonful of sulphur in his drinking water some fanciers prescribe for this disease half a spoonful of table salt dissolved in half a gill of water in which rue has been steeped others pills composed of ground rice and fresh butter but the remedy first mentioned will be found far the best as there is a doubt respecting the wholesomeness of the eggs laid by roupy hens it will be as well to throw them away the pip is a white horny skin growing on the tip of the bird's tongue it should be removed with the point of a penknife and the place rubbed with salt fowl and rice croquettes an entree minced fowl egg and bread crumbs mode put the rice into the above proportion of cold stock or broth then add the butter and simmer it till quite dry and soft when cold make it into balls hollow out the inside cover over with rice dip the balls into egg sprinkle them with bread crumbs and fry a nice brown dish them and garnish with fried parsley may be stirred into the rice before it cools average cost exclusive of the fowl at any time chip if the birds are allowed to puddle about on wet soil or to be much out in the rain they will get chip young chicks are especially liable to this complaint they will sit shivering in out of the way corners though on handling them they are found to be in high fever a wholesale breeder would take no pains to attempt the cure of fowls so afflicted but they who keep chickens for the pleasure and not for the profit they yield will be inclined to recover them if possible give them none but warm food half a peppercorn rolled in a morsel of dough every night and a little nitre in their water above all keep them warm a corner in the kitchen fender will do more to effect a cure than the run of a druggist's warehouse croquettes of fowl an entree one teaspoonful of flour white sauce pepper salt and pounded mace to taste the remains of cold roast fowls the yolks of two eggs egg and bread crumbs mode mince the fowl carefully removing all skin and bone and fry the shalots in the butter add the minced fowl dredge in the flour put in the pepper salt mace pounded sugar and sufficient white sauce to moisten it stir to it the yolks of two well beaten eggs and set it by to cool then make the mixture up into balls egg and bread crumb them and fry a nice brown they may be served on a border of mashed potatoes with gravy or sauce in the centre time seasonable at any time the turn what is termed turrling with song birds is known as regard fowls as the turn its origin is the same in both cases over feeing and want of exercise without a moment's warning a fowl so afflicted will totter and fall from its perch and unless assistance be at hand speedily give up the ghost the veins of the palate should be opened and a few drops of mixture composed of six parts of sweet nitre and one of ammonia poured down its throat i have seen ignorant keepers plunge a bird stricken with the turn into cold water but i never saw it taken out again alive and for a good reason the sudden chill has the effect of driving the blood to the head of aggravating the disease indeed instead of relieving it hashed fowl an entree cold meat cookery ingredients the remains of cold roast fowl one pint of water one onion two or three small carrots an onion sliced and fried of a nice brown lay in the fowl thoroughly warm it through add the ketchup and garnish with sippets of toasted bread time average cost exclusive of the cold fowl seasonable at any time skin disease in fowls skin disease is nine times out of ten caused by the feathers being swarmed by parasites poor feeding will induce this even if cleanliness be observed uncleanliness however liberal the bill of fare will be taken as an invitation by the little biting pests and heartily responded to mix half a teaspoonful of hydro oxalic acid with twelve teaspoonfuls of water apply to the itching parts with an old shaving brush obstruction of the crop obstruction of the crop is occasioned by weakness or greediness you may know when a bird is so afflicted by his crop being distended almost to bursting mowbray tells of a hen of his in this predicament when the crop was opened a quantity of new beans were discovered in a state of vegetation the crop should be slit from the bottom to the top with a sharp pair of scissors the contents taken out minced fowl an entree cold meat cookery ingredients the remains of cold roast fowl two hard boiled eggs salt cayenne and pounded mace one onion one faggot of savoury herbs six tablespoonfuls of cream two teaspoonfuls of flour a half teaspoonful of finely minced lemon peel one tablespoonful of lemon juice mode cut out from the fowl all the white meat and mince it finely without any skin or bone put the bones skin and trimmings into a stewpan with an onion a bunch of savoury herbs a blade of mace and nearly a pint of water let this stew for an hour then strain the liquor chop the eggs small mix them with the fowl add salt cayenne and pounded mace put in the gravy and remaining ingredients let the whole just boil and serve with sippets of toasted bread time rather more than one hour average cost exclusive of the fowl note another way to make this is to mince the fowl three or four poached eggs may be placed on the top oysters or chopped mushrooms or balls of oyster forcemeat may be laid round the dish the moulting season during the moulting season beginning properly at the end of september the fowls will require a little extra attention if he is weakly or should take cold during the time he will not thoroughly recover in less than three months it is seldom or ever that hens will lay during the moult while the cock keep him by himself till he perfectly recovers a moulting chicken makes but a sorry dish hashed fowl indian fashion an entree ingredients the remains of cold roast fowl three or four sliced onions one apple pounded mace pepper and salt to taste one tablespoonful of curry powder two tablespoonfuls of vinegar one tablespoonful of flour one teaspoonful of pounded sugar one pint of gravy mode cut the onions into slices mince the apple and fry these in the butter add pounded mace pepper salt curry powder vinegar flour and sugar in the above proportions when the onion is brown add the fowl cut into nice sized joints let it warm through and when quite tender serve average cost exclusive of the fowl the scour or dysentery the scour or dysentery or diarrhoea is induced variously a sudden alteration in diet will cause it as will a superabundance of green food the best remedy is a piece of toasted biscuit sopped in ale if the disease has too tight a hold on the bird to be quelled by this and six drops of castor oil mixed with a little oatmeal or ground rice fowl scollops cut the meat into thin slices it has ramified into many varieties none of which are destitute of elegance and some indeed remarkable for their beauty all are or ought to be of small size but lively and vigorous exhibiting in their movements both grace and stateliness the variety shown in the engraving is remarkable for the tarsi or beams of the legs being plumed to the toes with stiff long feathers which brush the ground owing possibly to the little care taken to preserve this variety from admixture it is now not frequently seen another variety is often red and single dentated comb the tarsi are smooth and of a dusky blue when this sort of bantam is pure it yields in courage and spirit to none being as beautiful and graceful as it is spirited a pure white bantam possessing all the qualifications just named an indian dish of fowl an entree ingredients the remains of cold roast fowl three or four sliced onions one tablespoonful of curry powder salt to taste mode divide the fowl into joints slice and fry the onions in a little butter taking care not to burn them sprinkle over the fowl a little curry powder and salt fry these nicely pile them high in the centre of the dish cover with the onion and serve with a cut lemon on a plate care must be taken that the onions are not greasy they should be quite dry but not burnt time ten minutes to fry the fowl average cost exclusive of the fowl there are two varieties the golden speckled and the silver speckled the general colour of the former is golden or orange yellow each feather having a glossy dark brown or black tip particularly remarkable on the hackles of the cock and the wing coverts the female is yellow or orange brown the feathers in like manner being margined with black the silver speckled variety is distinguished by the ground colour of the plumage being of a silver white with perhaps a tinge of straw yellow both of these varieties are extremely beautiful the hens laying freely first rate birds command a high price fowl saute with peas an entree ingredients the remains of cold roast fowl pepper salt and pounded mace to taste one dessertspoonful of flour one pint of green peas one teaspoonful of pounded sugar mode cut the fowl into nice pieces put the butter into a stew pan sautez or fry the fowl a nice brown colour dredge in the flour shake the ingredients well round then add the stock and peas and stew till the latter are tender egg and bread crumbs mode take the breasts and nice white meat from the fowls cut it into small dice of an equal size and throw them into some good bechamel season with salt and cayenne and put the mixture into a dish to cool when this preparation is quite cold cut it into two equal parts the size of the dish they are intended to be served on roll them in flour egg and bread crumb them and be careful that the ends are well covered with the crumbs otherwise they would break in the frying pan fry them a nice colour and serve with the remainder of the bechamel poured round called sir john sebright's silver bantams this breed which sir john brought to perfection after years of careful trials is very small with un feathered legs and a rose comb and short hackles the plumage is gold or silver spangled every feather being of a golden orange or of a silver white with a glossy jet black margin the cocks have the tail folded like that of a hen with the sickle feathers shortened straight or nearly so and broader than usual the term hen cocks is in consequence often applied to them but although the sickle feathers are thus modified no bird possesses higher courage or a more gallant carriage the attitude of the cock is indeed singularly proud and he is often seen to bear himself so haughtily that his head thrown back as if in disdain nearly touches the two upper feathers sickles they can scarcely be called half bred birds of this kind are not uncommon but birds of the pure breed are not to be obtained without trouble and expense the finest says the writer whom we have consulted as to this breed we have ever seen were in sir john's poultry yard adjacent to turnham green common in the byroad leading to acton fowl a la mayonnaise four or five young lettuces four hard boiled eggs a few water cresses mode cut the fowl into neat joints and garnish the dish with young lettuces cut in halves these may be sliced in rings or laid on the dish whole cutting off at the bottom a piece of the white to make the egg stand all kinds of cold meat and solid fish may be dressed a la mayonnaise and make excellent luncheon or supper dishes the sauce should not be poured over the fowls until the moment of serving should a very large mayonnaise be required use two fowls instead of one with an equal proportion of the remaining ingredients sufficient for a moderate sized dish and the large development of its comb and wattle the hens are excellent layers and their eggs are of a very large size bad nurses consequently their eggs should be laid in the nest of other varieties to be hatched in purchasing spanish says an authority blue legs the entire absence of white or coloured feathers in the plumage and a large white face with a very large high comb which should be erect in the cock though pendent in the hens should be insisted on the flesh of this fowl is esteemed but from the smallness of its body when compared with that of the dorking otherwise however they are profitable birds face and plumage are a high recommendation to them as kept fowls for a town fowl they are perhaps better adapted than any other variety two hard boiled eggs mode well wash one pounds of the best patna rice put it into a frying pan with the butter which keep moving over a slow fire until the rice is lightly browned truss the fowl as for boiling put it into a stewpan with the stock or broth pound the spices and seeds thoroughly in a mortar tie them in a piece of muslin and put them in with the fowl let it boil slowly until it is nearly done then add the rice which should stew until quite tender and almost dry cut the onions into slices sprinkle them with flour and fry without breaking them of a nice brown colour have ready the slices of bacon curled and grilled and the eggs boiled hard lay the fowl in the form of a pyramid upon a dish smother with the rice garnish with the bacon fried onions and the hard boiled eggs cut into quarters and serve very hot before taking the rice out remove the spices this fowl is the size of our english polands and is the latest species introduced to england they have a white and flowing plumage a full sized compact poland tuft on the head are muffed have a full flowing tail short legs well feathered and five toes upon each foot their comb consists merely of two little points and their wattles are very small their colour is that of a pure white in january eighteen fifty four they arrived in this country from constantinople and they take their name from sarai the turkish word for sultan's palace and ta ook the turkish for fowl they are thus called the fowls of the sultan a name which has the twofold advantage of being the nearest to be found to that by which they have been known in their own country and of designating the country whence they come their habits are described as being generally brisk and happy tempered they are excellent layers but they are non sitters and small eaters their eggs are large and white brahmas or cochins will clear the crop of a grass run long before they will and with scattered food they soon satisfy themselves and walk away poulet aux cressons ingredients a fowl a large bunch of water cresses three tablespoonfuls of vinegar taking care that it is nicely frothed and brown wash and dry the water cresses pick them nicely and arrange them in a flat layer on a dish sprinkle over a little salt and the above proportion of vinegar a little gravy should be served in a tureen when not liked the vinegar may be omitted according to size average cost in full season sufficient for three or four persons seasonable at any time roast fowl stuffed mode select a large plump fowl fill the breast with forcemeat the same as for a plain roast fowl dredge it with flour and put it down to a bright fire roast it for nearly or quite an hour should it be very large remove the skewers and serve with a good brown gravy and a tureen of bread sauce time large fowl nearly or quite one hour average cost in full season sufficient for four or five persons seasonable all the year but scarce in early spring note sausage meat stuffing may be substituted for the above the hens of both should have the body clearly pencilled across with several bars of black and the hackle in both sexes should be perfectly free from dark marks the cocks do not exhibit the pencillings but are white or brown in the golden or silver birds respectively their form is compact and their attitudes graceful and sprightly the hens do not sit but lay extremely well hence one of their common names that of dutch every day layers they are also known in different parts of the country and in some parts of yorkshire by the wrong name of corsican fowls they are imported in large numbers from holland but those bred in this country are greatly superior in size giblet pie a set of duck or goose giblets one pounds of rump steak one onion to prevent the crust taking too much colour time about one hour to bake the pie sufficient for five or six persons the brent goose this is the smallest and most numerous species of the geese which visit the british islands it makes its appearance in winter annually resort to the extensive sandy and muddy flats which lie between the mainland and holy island on the northumbrian coast and which are covered by every flow of the tide where they have always received the name of ware geese no doubt from their continually feeding on marine vegetables their flesh is very agreeable hashed goose the remains of cold roast goose two onions one pint of boiling water one dessertspoonful of flour one tablespoonful of port wine two tablespoonfuls of mushroom ketchup mode cut up the goose into pieces of the size required slice and fry the onions in the butter of a very pale brown add these to the trimmings and pour over about a pint of boiling water then skim and strain the liquor thicken it with flour and flavour with port wine and ketchup in the above proportion add a seasoning of pepper and salt and put in the pieces of goose let these get thoroughly hot through but do not allow them to boil and serve with sippets of toasted bread time altogether rather more than one hour average cost exclusive of the cold goose seasonable from september to march the wild goose this bird is sometimes called the gray lag and is the original of the domestic goose the only species which the britons could take young and familiarize the gray lag says mister gould is known to persia it is the bird that saved the capitol by its vigilance select a goose with a clean white skin plump breast and yellow feet if these latter are red the bird is old should the weather permit let it hang for a few days by so doing the flavour will be very much improved pluck singe draw and carefully wash and wipe the goose cut off the neck close to the back leaving the skin long enough to turn over cut off the feet at the first joint and separate the pinions at the first joint beat the breast bone flat with a rolling pin put a skewer through the under part of each wing and having drawn up the legs closely put a skewer into the middle of each and pass the same quite through the body insert another skewer into the small of the leg bring it close down to the side bone run it through and do the same to the other side now cut off the end of the vent and make a hole in the skin sufficiently large for the passage of the rump put it into the body of the goose and secure it firmly at both ends by passing the rump through the hole made in the skin of the two methods the mild seasoning is far superior a ragout or pie should be made of the giblets or they may be stewed down to make gravy be careful to serve the goose before the breast falls or its appearance will be spoiled by coming flattened to table as this is rather a troublesome joint to carve a large quantity of gravy should not be poured round the goose but sent in a tureen time sufficient for eight or nine persons note a teaspoonful of made mustard a saltspoonful of salt a few grains of cayenne but in england there is only one species which is supposed to be a native breed the best geese are found on the borders of suffolk and in norfolk and berkshire they thrive best where they have an easy access to water and large herds of them are sent every year to london to be fattened by the metropolitan poulterers a michaelmas goose says doctor kitchener is as famous in the mouths of the million as the minced pie at christmas yet for those who eat with delicacy is when it has just acquired its full growth and not begun to harden if the march goose is insipid the fine time is between both from the second week in june to the first in september her majesty happened to dine on one and the butter to moisten it inside roast before a clear fire froth and brown it nicely and serve with a brown gravy and when liked gooseberry sauce this dish should be garnished with water cresses time sufficient for five or six persons seasonable especial attention has been directed to this bird by herodotus which has been partially confirmed by modern travellers mister salt remarks in the most imminent danger at the risk of their own lives which i have myself frequently witnessed vielpanser is the goose of the nile the resemblance may be clearly traced the goose is also said to have been a bird under the care of isis ingredients a guinea fowl lardoons flour and salt mode when this bird is larded it should be trussed the same as a pheasant if plainly roasted truss it like a turkey after larding and trussing it put it down to roast at a brisk fire keep it well basted and a short time before serving dredge it with a little flour and let it froth nicely serve with a little gravy in the dish and a tureen of the same sufficient for six persons seasonable in winter note the breast if larded should be covered with a piece of paper in africa where it is found wild and in great abundance it is gregarious in its habits associating in flocks of two or three hundred delighting in marshy grounds and at night perching upon trees or on high situations its size is about the same as that of a common hen but it stands higher on its legs though domesticated it retains much of its wild nature and is apt to wander the hens lay abundantly and the eggs are excellent in their flesh however they are not so white as the common fowl but more inclined to the colour of the pheasant for which it frequently makes a good substitute at table and is in season when game is out of season lark pie an entree a few thin slices of beef the same of bacon one teaspoonful of minced parsley puff paste mode make a stuffing of bread crumbs minced lemon peel parsley and the yolk of an egg all of which should be well mixed together roll the larks in flour and stuff them line the bottom of a pie dish with a few slices of beef and bacon over these place the larks and season with salt pepper minced parsley and chopped shalot in the above proportion pour in the stock or water cover with crust and bake for an hour in a moderate oven during the time the pie is baking shake it two or three times to assist in thickening the gravy and serve very hot time sufficient for five or six persons seasonable in full season in november roast larks ingredients larks egg and bread crumbs fresh butter mode these birds are by many persons esteemed a great delicacy and may be either roasted or broiled pick gut and clean them when they are trussed brush them over with the yolk of an egg sprinkle with bread crumbs and roast them before a quick fire baste them continually with fresh butter and keep sprinkling with the bread crumbs until the birds are well covered dish them on bread crumbs fried in clarified butter and garnish the dish with slices of lemon broiled larks are also very excellent but as i told your mother and that dear quaint grandmamma of yours how delightfully well and pretty you are looking and isn't this the sweetest little place and oh i nearly forgot did you find missus van duser's note i assure you i pounced upon that and is she going to do something nice for you in a social way elizabeth's cheeks burned uncomfortably it was only a a friendly at least i think i am sure she meant it to be a friendly letter she said so anyway forestalling the urgent appeal in miss tripp's luminous gaze well i am sure that was most sweet and gracious of missus van duser didn't you find it so my dear so dear of her to personally welcome you to boston you'll call of course as soon as she returns from her country place she will expect it i am sure you'll forgive me for saying this much won't you dear elizabeth was conscious of a distinct sense of displeasure as she met miss tripp's anxiously solicitous eyes but sam mister brewster thinks it will be best for us not to she paused her candid face suffused with blushes i'd prefer not to talk about missus van duser if you please we don't ever expect to go and see her the tactful miss tripp looked sadly puzzled but she felt that it would not be the part of wisdom to press the issue for the moment her face wreathed itself anew in forgiving smiles as she flitted about the little rooms isn't this the most convenient cosy little apartment she twittered i am so glad i was able to secure it for you i assure you i was obliged to use all of my diplomacy with the agent and your pretty things do light up the dark corners so nicely and speaking of corners somehow reminds me i have found you a perfect treasure of a maid but you must take her at once she's a cousin of our marie and has always been employed by the best people she was with missus paget smythe last she told marie last night that she would be willing to come to you for only twenty dollars a month and that's very reasonable considering the fact that she is willing to do part of the laundry work the towels sheets and plain things you know expensive indeed it's not dear for boston why i could tell you of plenty of people who are glad to pay twenty five and put all their laundry out i'd advise you to engage annita without delay really you couldn't do better elizabeth shook her head i mean to do my own work she said decidedly i shall want something to do while sam is away and why not this when i like it but you won't like it after a while my poor child when the shine is once worn off your new pans and things and think of your hands it's absolutely impossible to keep one's nails in any sort of condition and besides the heat from the gas range is simply ruinous for the complexion didn't you know that of course you are all milk and roses now but how long do you suppose that will last if you are to be cooped up in a hot stuffy little kitchen from morning till night miss tripp paused dramatically her eyes wide with sympathy and apprehension but we i am sure we oughtn't to afford to keep a maid demurred elizabeth in a small weak voice so please don't oh of course it is nothing to me my dear i thought i was doing you a kindness when i asked annita to call and see you this morning it will be perfectly easy for you to tell her that you don't care to engage her but when it comes to affording i think you can scarcely afford to waste your good looks over a cooking range it is your duty to your husband to keep yourself young and lovely as long as you possibly can it is only too easy to lose it all and then miss tripp concluded her remarks with a shrug of her shapely shoulders which aroused the too impressionable elizabeth to vague alarms i am sure faltered the bride of two months that sam would like me just as well even if i of course you think so dear every woman does till it is too late observed miss tripp plaintively i'm sure i hope it will turn out differently in your case but i could tell you things about some of my married friends that would well all i have to say is that i never dared try it matrimony i mean and if i were in your place but there i mustn't meddle i solemnly promised myself years and years ago that i wouldn't the trouble with me is that i love my friends too fondly and i simply cannot endure to see them making mistakes which might so easily have been avoided i'm coming to take you out to morrow and we'll lunch down town in the nicest most inexpensive little place and dear if you finally decide not to engage annita would you mind telling her that through a slight misunderstanding you had secured some one else these high class servants are so easily offended you know and on account of our marie a perfect treasure oh thank you till to morrow perhaps it is not altogether to be wondered at that immediately after miss tripp's departure elizabeth found occasion to glance into her mirror yes she was undoubtedly prettier than ever she decided but suppose it should be true about the withering heat of the gas range and then there were the rose tinted polished nails to which elizabeth had only lately begun to pay particular attention the day's work had already left perceptible blemishes upon their dainty perfection elizabeth recalled her mother's hands marred with constant household labour with a kind of terror her own would look the same before many years had passed and would sam could he love her just the same when the delicate beauty of which he was so fond and proud had faded and what after all was twenty dollars a month when one looked upon it as the price of one's happiness elizabeth sat down soberly with pencil and paper to contemplate the matter arithmetically the latter sum representing the young engineer's monthly salary left an undeniable balance of sixty two dollars to be expended in food clothing and other expenses after half an hour of careful calculation based on what she could remember of innisfield prices elizabeth had reached very satisfactory conclusions clothing would cost next to nothing for the first year at least and food for two came to a ridiculously small sum there appeared in short to be a very handsome remainder left over for what sam called contingencies this would include of course the fixed amount which they had prudently resolved to lay by on the arrival of every cheque this much had already been settled between them sam had a promising nest egg in a boston bank and both had dreams of its ultimate hatching into a house and lot or into some comfortable interest bearing bonds elizabeth was firmly resolved to be prudent and helpful to her husband in every possible way but was it not her duty to keep herself young and lovely as long as possible the idea so cogently presented to her attention by miss tripp not an hour since that she did not recognise it as borrowed property it was at this psychological instant that a second summons announced the presence of a certain annita mc murtry in the entrance hall below did missus brewster wish to see this person elizabeth hesitated for the fraction of a minute you may tell her to come up was the message that finally found its way with a penetrating black eye a ready smile and a well poised not to say supercilious bearing in response to elizabeth's timid questions she vouchsafed the explanation that she could do everything and was prepared to take full charge and by that you mean i mean that the lady where i work doesn't have to worry herself about anything i take full charge of everything ordering cooking laundry and waiting on table and i don't mind wiping up the floors in a small apartment like this window cleaning and rugs the janitor attends to of course when could you come if i decide to engage you asked elizabeth finding herself vaguely uncomfortable under the scrutiny of the alert black eyes if you please madam i'd rather speak first about wages and days out i'd like my alternate thursdays and three evenings a week i don't care for that unless i get paid extra i left my last place on account of it i can't stand it to be up all hours of the night and do my work next day i should think not returned elizabeth with ready sympathy we should not require anything of the sort as to wages miss tripp said you would be willing to come for twenty dollars it seemed very high to me for only two in the family elizabeth spoke in a very dignified way she felt that she appeared quite the experienced housekeeper in the eyes of the maid who was surveying her with a faint inscrutable smile i never work for a family where there is more than two said miss mc murtry pointedly but miss tripp must have misunderstood me twenty two was what i said but you'll find i earn it i'll come to morrow morning about this time and thank you kindly madam which put the finishing touch upon the interview and accomplished her exit with the practised ease of a society woman elizabeth asked herself ready to run undignifiedly after the girl but sam was found to be of the opinion that his elizabeth had done exactly right he hadn't thought of hiring a servant to be sure it was surely not to be expected that a man's wife should spend her time and strength toiling over his food in a dark little den of a kitchen no decent fellow would stand for that sort of thing he wanted his wife to have time to go out he said to enjoy herself to see pictures and hear music as for the expense he guessed they could swing it he was sure to get another rise in salary before long and much more of the same sort all of which proved pleasantly soothing to elizabeth's somewhat disturbed conscience if you can give me just a minute richard before you go out it was missus north's timidly apologetic voice which broke in upon her husband's hasty preparations for a day's professional engagements doctor north faced about with a laughing twinkle in his eyes i know your minutes lizzie he said absent mindedly sniffling at the cork of a half emptied bottle this gentian's no good i've a mind to ship it back to avery's it's an outrage on suffering humanity you know you gave me some money for her wedding clothes last month but it isn't it won't be nearly enough i should think with what she has already the money i gave you would go quite a ways that's just it sighed missus north bessie thinks none of the things she has are suitable she hesitated a little over the hard worked word of course living in boston and pooh boston's no different from any other town put in the doctor you tell bess i said so she doesn't need to worry about boston he plumped down in his office chair and began an indignant protest addressed to the firm of avery and co wholesale druggists and dealers in surgical supplies miss tripp says they're very much worn now she paused suggestively while the doctor's pen raced busily over his page you didn't hear what i said did you richard she ventured after a while yes m dear heard every word you were saying you'd bought bess a lace wedding dress and that miss tripp says they're very much worn replied her husband fixing on a stamp with a sounding thump of his big fist glad to hear it well i'll have to be moving now good bye m dear home to dinner if i can if not if you could let me have two hundred and fifty dollars richard said missus north rather faintly we'll try to manage with that for the present well now lizzie when it comes to your wanting anything i always get it for you if i can and you know that but i sent off cheques to frank and elliot this morning and i'm what you'd call strapped couldn't you collect the doctor kissed his wife cheerfully how can i wifey when folks leave their doctor's bills till the last cent's paid to everybody else don't know as i blame em it's hard enough to be sick without having to pay out money for it now isn't it oh dick if that isn't just like you but i i've thought of a way good what is it we might borrow some money on the house other people do and mortgage our house for wedding finery i guess you're joking lizzie at any rate i'll call it a joke and let it pass good bye the quick slam of the office door put a conclusive finish to the doctor's words and his wife went back to her work on one of elizabeth's elaborate garments with a heavy heart what did richard say grandma carroll wanted to know when the girl had gone into another room to be fitted he said he couldn't possibly let me have anything more just now said richard's wife with a shade of reserve in her voice you know mother people are so slow in paying their bills the doctor has any amount outstanding if he could only get it such folks had ought to be made to pay before they get ary a pill or a powder was grandma's trenchant opinion but i expected he'd say that all along and i wanted to give you this for lizzie she slipped a little roll of bills into her daughter's lap don't say anything to the child about it she whispered nodding her kind old head it would worry her besides i don't approve of the amount of money she's putting into perishable things but if she'd rather have lace frills that'll fall to pieces in the washtub missus north's eyes were moist and shining it's what you've been putting by for years mother she whispered for hush said grandma i guess when it comes right down to it i'm full as foolish as lizzie once i set foot in the golden streets i know i sha'n't mind whether i leave a marble monument in the cemetery or not and you don't need to either daughter now remember upon this hushed conversation entered elizabeth in a flutter of excitement and rosy pleasure over a letter which the postman had just handed her she says she will help me pick out all my dresses and i'd better have my wedding dress and my going away gown made there anyway isn't that lovely then as she met her mother's dubious gaze you know malvina bennett hasn't a particle of style and we don't know anything about the best places to buy things in boston or the dressmakers or anything i've shopped in boston for years said missus north with a show of firmness and i'm sure everything at cooper's gives perfect satisfaction oh cooper's laughed the girl why mother dear nobody goes to cooper's nowadays it's just for country people from out of town what are we i'd like to know grandma carroll wanted to know with a humorous twinkle in her shrewd eyes i shouldn't wonder if you'd better do your shopping with your mother lizzie and more in a line with what you can afford you should remember that samuel isn't a rich man and you'll need good substantial dresses that'll last i remember i had a blue russell cord poplin when i was married that i wore for fifteen years then i made it over for your mother and she looked as pretty as a pink in it for two more then she outgrew it and i gave it away but the cloth in it was as good as new a dress like that pays elizabeth laughed somewhat impatiently i've heard about that wonderful poplin ever since i can remember she said i'm sure sam can buy me more dresses when i want them i may go to boston mayn't i mother missus north looked wistfully at the pretty eager face she had looked forward with pleasure somewhat tempered it is true by the knowledge of her meagre resources yet still with pleasure i had thought of a silk muslin she said rather faintly or perhaps a cream satin if you'd like it better dear and i shouldn't like either of those said the girl decidedly and there's so much to do that it will really save time if you don't have to bother with any of that evelyn if i can't afford the lace of course i wouldn't buy a cheap lace that night when doctor north came home he tossed a handful of bills into his daughter's lap for the wedding gown bess he said worse luck that you want one oh why do you say that you darling daddy murmured the girl when i'm going to be so happy she was radiantly happy now it appeared and the doctor's keen eyes grew moist as he looked at her guess i was thinking about myself principally he confessed gruffly and about your mother the boys will be at home summers she said and i'll come back to visit often you know i sha'n't be far away daddy she clung to him for a minute without a word a faint realisation of the irrevocable change so near at hand sweeping over her of course you will betsey jane the next day the bride elect journeyed to boston carrying what appeared to her a small fortune in her little hand bag you've all been so good she said i can just buy everything i need with all this evelyn tripp met elizabeth in south station with open arms she exclaimed effusively now if we can only keep those roses through all the shopping and dressmaking it is so exhausting has at last consented to make your gowns if you knew what i've been through with that woman she simply will not take a new customer but when i mentioned the fact that you were to marry a nephew of missus mortimer van duser she finally capitulated i could have embraced her but i believe his mother was missus van duser's second cousin oh well that doesn't signify i'm sure i had to say something convincing when samuel herrick brewster b s and civil engineer late of the massachusetts school of technology came to innisfield for the purpose of joining the corps of engineers already at work on a new and improved system of water works he had not the slightest intention of falling seriously in love by seriously sam brewster himself might have told you and anxiously solicitous of the young man's general well being that he meant that sort and quality of affection which would naturally and inevitably lead a man into matrimony he had always been fond of the society of pretty and amiable women and well used to it too his further ideas with regard to matrimony though delightfully vague in their general character which he had been careful to expound at length to those impetuous undergraduates of his fraternity who had appeared to need friendly counsel from their elders a man said young brewster conclusively has no business to marry till he can feel solid ground under his feet he should be thoroughly established in his profession and well able to pay the shot when this sapient young gentleman first met elizabeth north at a picnic given by the leading citizens of innisfield to celebrate the completion of the new aqueduct he was disposed to regard her as a very nice intelligent sort of a girl with remarkably handsome brown eyes on the occasion of his third meeting with the young lady he found himself rather to his surprise telling her about his successful work in the tech and of how he hoped to get somewhere in his profession some day elizabeth in her turn had confided to him her disappointment in not being able to go to wellesley and her ambitious attempts to keep up with marian evans who was in the sophomore year in literature and music you don't mean to tell me that you have been thinking of of getting married and to a man i don't know even doctor north shook his head decidedly but you do know him daddy he's been here ever so many times of course she added with a touch of laughing malice he's perfectly well and you seldom notice well people even when they're in your own family i don't have time bess admitted the doctor soberly there are too many of the other sort but now about this young man brewster eh you have him come round in office hours say and i'll now daddy please don't straighten out your mouth like that it isn't a bit becoming especially when you are talking about sam the doctor pinched his daughter's pink ear i'm sorry to appear such an ogre he said with a touch of grimness but i know too much about the world in general and the business of getting married in particular to allow my one daughter to go into it blindly i'll be obliged to make the young man's further acquaintance bess before we talk about an engagement the girl's scarlet lips were set in firm lines which strongly resembled the paternal expression to which she had objected she kissed her father dutifully i want you to get acquainted with him daddy she said sweetly but we are engaged that same afternoon doctor north looking worried and anxious found himself face to face with a tall fresh faced young man this new visitor came into the office bringing with him a breath of the wintry air and a general appearance of breezy health which caused the hypochondriac to look up sourly in the act of putting on her rubbers if that new medicine doesn't relieve that terrible feelin in my epigastrium doctor an i don't believe it's a goin to i'll let you know she remarked acidly you needn't be surprised to be called most any time between now an mornin for as i told mister salter i ain't a goin to suffer as i did last night for nobody good afternoon missus salter said the doctor emphatically now then young man what can i do for you that i couldn't and wouldn't consider an engagement between you at present did she tell you that i was told that you wished to make my further acquaintance i should like if you have the time to tell you something about myself you have the right to know the doctor nodded frowningly if you expect me at any time in the future you understand to give you my only daughter i certainly am entitled to know everything the young man looked the doctor squarely in the eyes during the longish pause that followed there isn't much to tell he said i have one sister older than i married to one of the best fellows in the world and living west i made my home with them till i came to the tech you can ask any of the professors there about me they'll tell you that i worked i graduated a year ago last june since then i've been at work at my profession i'm getting twelve hundred a year now but stop right there why did you ask my girl to marry you and she er fancies that she loves you eh a dark flush swept over samuel brewster's ingenuous young face she does love me was all he said but he said it in a tone which suddenly brought back the older man's vanished youth there was a short silence then the doctor arose so abruptly that he nearly upset his chair well he said i've got to go to boston to morrow on a case and i'll see those professors of yours for one thing i know collins well not that he or anybody else can tell me all about you not by a long shot i know boys and young men well enough for that but you see sir i love my girl too and i i'll say good afternoon sir ah missus tewksbury you're next i believe walk right in an hour later when the door had finally closed on his last patient doctor north sat still in his chair apparently lost in thought his dinner was waiting he knew and a round of visits must be made immediately thereafter yet he did not stir he was thinking curiously enough of the time when his daughter elizabeth was a baby what a round pink little face she had to be sure and what a strong healthy plump little body he could almost hear the unsteady feet toddling across the breadth of dingy oilcloth which carpeted his office floor daddy daddy her sweet imperious voice was crying i'm tomin to see you daddy and a dozen butterfly kisses dropped on his cheeks his hair his forehead daddy dear he came didn't he i saw him go away i hope you weren't cruel to him oh daddy no daddy i thought he would of course but he just waved his hand for good bye and i was frightened for fear say i like that to tell you the truth bess i rather like him good clear steady eyes good all round constitution i should say and if oh come come child but i want you to understand miss that your old daddy has no notion of playing second fiddle to any youngster's first however tall and good looking he may be and singularly enough elizabeth appeared to be perfectly satisfied with this paternal dictum this bold creature under a princess's coronet this diana by pride as yet untaken by the first comer just because chance had so willed it this bastard of a low lived king who had not the intellect to keep his place this overbearing strumpet because one day he barkilphedro had not money enough to buy his dinner and to get a lodging she had had the impudence a little better than her valets a little worse than her horses she had abused his distress his barkilphedro's in hastening to do him treacherous good a thing which the rich do in order to humiliate the poor and to tie them like curs led by a string besides what did the service she rendered him cost her a service is worth what it costs she had spare rooms in her house she came to barkilphedro's aid a great thing indeed had she eaten a spoonful the less of turtle soup for it had she deprived herself of anything in the hateful overflowing of her superfluous luxuries no i lavish kindness i fill the mouths of men of letters i am his benefactress how lucky the wretch was to find me out what a patroness of the arts i am all for having set up a truckle bed in a wretched garret in the roof as for the place in the admiralty barkilphedro owed it to josiana by jove a pretty appointment josiana had made barkilphedro what he was she had created him be it so yes created nothing less than nothing for in his absurd situation he felt borne down tongue tied disfigured what did he owe josiana the thanks due from a hunchback to the mother who bore him deformed behold your privileged ones your folks overwhelmed with fortune your parvenus your favourites of that horrid stepmother fortune and that man of talent barkilphedro to be courteous assiduous pleasant respectful and to have ever on his muzzle a respectful grimace was not it enough to make him gnash his teeth with rage and all the while she was putting pearls round her neck and making amorous poses to her fool lord david dirry moir the hussy never let any one do you a service they will abuse the advantage it gives them never allow yourself to be taken in the act of inanition they would relieve you because he was starving this woman had found it a sufficient pretext to give him bread from that moment he was her servant a craving of the stomach and there is a chain for life to be obliged is to be sold the happy the powerful make use of the moment you stretch out your hand to place a penny in it and at the crisis of your weakness make you a slave and a slave of the worst kind the slave of an act of charity a slave forced to love the enslaver what infamy what want of delicacy what an assault on your self respect then all is over you are sentenced for life to consider this man good that woman beautiful to remain in the back rows to approve to applaud to admire to worship to prostrate yourself to blister your knees by long genuflections to sugar your words when you are gnawing your lips with anger when you are biting down your cries of fury and when you have within you more savage turbulence and more bitter foam than the ocean it is thus that the rich make prisoners of the poor this slime of a good action performed towards you an alms is irremediable gratitude is paralysis a benefit is a sticky and repugnant adherence which deprives you of free movement those odious opulent and spoiled creatures whose pity has thus injured you are well aware of this it is done you are their creature they have bought you and how by a bone taken from their dog and cast to you they have flung that bone at your head you have been stoned as much as benefited it is all one have you gnawed the bone then be thankful be ever thankful adore your masters kneel on indefinitely a benefit implies an understood inferiority accepted by you it means that you feel them to be gods and yourself a poor devil your diminution augments them your bent form makes theirs more upright in the tones of their voices there is an impertinent inflexion their family matters their marriages their baptisms their child bearings their progeny you are a poet because you are low isn't it enough to make the stars fall a little more and they would make you wear their old shoes who have you got there my dear how ugly he is who is that man i do not know a sort of scholar whom i feed thus converse these idiots without even lowering their voice you hear and remain mechanically amiable if you are ill your masters will send for the doctor not their own occasionally they may even inquire after you being of a different species from you and at an inaccessible height above you they are affable their height makes them easy they know that equality is impossible by force of disdain they are polite at table they give you a little nod sometimes they absolutely know how your name is spelt they only show that they are your protectors by walking unconsciously over all the delicacy and susceptibility you possess they treat you with good nature is all this to be borne no doubt he was eager to punish josiana o my rich gentry because you cannot eat up everything because opulence produces indigestion seeing that your stomachs are no bigger than ours because it is after all better to distribute the remainder than to throw it away to the pitch of believing that we are grateful the bread is the bread of servitude the shelter is a footman's bedroom the clothes are a livery the employment is ridiculous paid for it is true but brutalizing oh you believe in the right to humiliate us with lodging and nourishment and you imagine that we are your debtors and you count on our gratitude very well we will eat up your substance we will devour you alive and gnaw your heart strings with our teeth this josiana was it not absurd what merit had she she had accomplished the wonderful work of coming into the world as a testimony of the folly of her father and the shame of her mother she had done us the favour to exist and for her kindness in becoming a public scandal they paid her millions she had estates and castles warrens parks lakes forests and i know not what besides and with all that she was making a fool of herself and verses were addressed to her and barkilphedro and stuffed his eyes and his brain with great books who had grown mouldy in old works and in science who was full of wit who could command armies who could if he would write tragedies like otway and dryden who was made to be an emperor could the usurpation of the rich the hateful elect of chance go further they put on the semblance of being generous to us of protecting us and of smiling on us and we would drink their blood and lick our lips after it that this low woman of the court should have the odious power of being a benefactress and what social system is this which has for its base disproportion and injustice would it not be best to take it by the four corners and the orgies and the tippling and drunkenness and the guests and those with their elbows on the table and those with their paws under it and the insolent who give and the idiots who accept all the wild forms of hateful passions went and came in the intellect of this ferocious being at the corners of old maps of the world of the fifteenth century are great vague spaces without shape or name on which are written these three words hic sunt leones such a dark corner is there also in man passions grow and growl somewhere within us and we may say of an obscure portion of our souls there are lions here does it lack a certain justice we must confess it does not it is fearful to think that judgment within us is not justice think of the difference between a judge and a just man wicked men lead conscience astray with authority there are gymnastics of untruth a sophist is a forger and this forger sometimes brutalizes good sense a certain logic very supple very implacable and very agile is at the service of evil and excels in stabbing truth in the dark these are blows struck by the devil at providence the worst of it was that barkilphedro had a presentiment he was undertaking a heavy task and he was afraid that after all the evil achieved might not be proportionate to the work to be corrosive as he was to have within himself a will of steel a hate of diamond a burning curiosity for the catastrophe and to burn nothing to decapitate nothing to exterminate nothing to be what he was a force of devastation a voracious animosity a devourer of the happiness of others to have been created for there is a creator whether god or devil could this be possible could it be that barkilphedro should miss his aim to be a lever powerful enough to heave great masses of rock and when sprung to the utmost power to succeed only in giving an affected woman a bump in the forehead to be a catapult dealing ruin on a pole kitten to crush an ant to sweat all over with hate and for nothing at all to put into movement all the wheels within wheels to work in the darkness in pinching the end of a little rosy finger he was to turn over and over blocks of marble perchance with the result of ruffling a little the smooth surface of the court providence has a way of thus expending forces grandly the movement of a mountain often only displaces a molehill besides this when the court is the dangerous arena nothing is more dangerous than to aim at your enemy and miss him in the first place it unmasks you and irritates him but besides and above all it displeases the master kings do not like the unskilful let us have no contusions no ugly gashes he who kills is clever he who wounds awkward kings do not like to see their servants lamed they are displeased if you chip a porcelain jar on their chimney piece or a courtier in their cortege the court must be kept neat break and replace that does not matter besides all this agrees perfectly with the taste of princes for scandal speak evil do none or if you do let it be in grand style stab do not scratch unless the pin be poisoned this would be an extenuating circumstance and was we may remember the case with barkilphedro every microscopic the dragon immense a formidable condensation awaiting the gigantic hour of dilation ennui consoled by the premeditation of explosion the prisoner is larger than the prison a latent giant how wonderful a minnow in which is contained a hydra to be this fearful magical box to contain within him a leviathan is to the dwarf both a torture and a delight nor would anything have caused barkilphedro to let go his hold he awaited his time was it to come what mattered that he watched for it self love is mixed up in the malice of the very wicked man to make holes and gaps in a court fortune higher than your own to undermine it at all risks and perils while encased and concealed yourself is we repeat exceedingly interesting the player at such a game becomes eager even to passion he throws himself into the work as if he were composing an epic to be very mean and to attack that which is great is in itself a brilliant action it is a fine thing to be a flea on a lion feels the sting of the insect and the flea can say i have in my veins the blood of a lion however these reflections but half appeased the cravings of barkilphedro's pride consolations palliations at most to vex is one thing to torment would be infinitely better barkilphedro had a thought which returned to him without ceasing his success might not go beyond just irritating the epidermis of josiana what could he hope for more he so obscure against her so radiant a scratch is worth but little to him who longs to see the crimson blood of his flayed victim barkilphedro was a giant among such men usually ingratitude is forgetfulness with this man patented in wickedness it was fury the vulgar ingrate is full of ashes what was within barkilphedro a furnace furnace walled round by hate silence and rancour awaiting josiana for fuel never had a man abhorred a woman to such a point without reason how terrible she was his dream we think we remember we forget whence arise those strange visible changes which occur in the soul of man gwynplaine had been at the same moment raised to a summit and cast into an abyss his head swam with double giddiness the giddiness of ascent and descent a fatal combination he felt himself ascend and felt not his fall it is appalling to see a new horizon a perspective affords suggestions he had before him the fairy glade a snare perhaps seen through opening clouds and showing the blue depths of sky so deep that they are obscure he was on the mountain whence he could see all the kingdoms of the earth a mountain all the more terrible that it is a visionary one those who are on its apex are in a dream palaces castles power opulence all human happiness extending as far as eye could reach a map of enjoyments spread out to the horizon a sort of radiant geography of which he was the centre a perilous mirage imagine what must have been the haze of such a vision not led up to such was the state of gwynplaine giddiness is a dangerous kind of glare particularly that which bears you at once towards the day and towards the night forming two whirlwinds one opposed to the other he saw too much and not enough he saw all and nothing his state was what the author of this book has somewhere expressed as the blind man dazzled his mind liquefied as it boiled he began to recall things to his memory it is surprising how we find that we have heard so clearly that to which we scarcely listened the declaration of the shipwrecked men read by the sheriff in the southwark cell came back to him clearly and intelligibly he recalled every word he saw under it his whole infancy suddenly he stopped his hands clasped behind his back looking up to the ceilings the sky no matter what whatever was above him quits he cried he felt like one whose head rises out of the water it seemed to him that he saw everything the past the future the present in the accession of a sudden flash of light oh he cried for there are cries in the depths of thought oh it was so was it i was a lord all is discovered they stole betrayed destroyed abandoned disinherited murdered me the corpse of my destiny floated fifteen years on the sea all at once it touched the earth and it started up erect and living i am reborn i am born i felt under my rags that the breast there palpitating was not that of a wretch and when i looked on crowds of men i felt that they were the flocks and that i was not the dog but the shepherd shepherds of the people leaders of men guides and masters such were my fathers and what they were i am i am a gentleman and i have a sword i am a baron and i have a casque i am a marquis and i have a plume i am a peer and i have a coronet lo they deprived me of all this i dwelt in light they flung me into darkness those who proscribed the father sold the son when my father was dead they took from beneath his head the stone of exile which he had placed for his pillow and tying it to my neck they flung me into a sewer oh those scoundrels who tortured my infancy yes they rise and move in the depths of my memory yes i see them again i was that morsel of flesh pecked to pieces on a tomb by a flight of crows i bled and cried under all those horrible shadows lo it was there that they precipitated me under the crush of those who come and go under the trampling feet of men under the undermost of the human race lower than the serf baser than the serving man clasped his head with his hands began to pace the room again and his tempestuous monologue continued within him where am i on the summit where is it that i have just alighted on the highest peak this pinnacle this grandeur this dome of the world this great power is my home this temple is in air i am one of the gods i live in inaccessible heights this supremacy which i looked up to from below and from whence emanated such rays of glory that i shut my eyes this ineffaceable peerage this impregnable fortress of the fortunate i enter i am in it i am of it ah what a decisive turn of the wheel i was below i am on high on high for ever behold me a lord i shall have a scarlet robe i shall have an earl's coronet on my head to the zenith i have palaces in town and country houses gardens chases forests carriages millions i will give fetes i will make laws i shall have the choice of joys and pleasures and the vagabond gwynplaine who had not the right to gather a flower in the grass may pluck the stars from heaven melancholy overshadowing of a soul's brightness thus it was that in gwynplaine who had been a hero and perhaps had not ceased to be one moral greatness gave way to material splendour a lamentable transition virtue broken down by a troop of passing demons a surprise made on the weak side of man's fortress all the inferior circumstances called by men superior ambition the purblind desires of instinct passions covetousness driven far from gwynplaine by the wholesome restraints of misfortune took tumultuous possession of his generous heart and from what had this arisen from the discovery of a parchment in a waif drifted by the sea conscience may be violated by a chance attack gwynplaine drank in great draughts of pride and it dulled his soul such is the poison of that fatal wine giddiness invaded him he more than consented to its approach he welcomed it this was the effect of previous and long continued thirst are we an accomplice of the cup which deprives us of reason his eyes had always turned towards the great to watch is to wish the eaglet is not born in the eyrie for nothing now however at moments a few hours only had passed and yet the past of yesterday seemed so far off gwynplaine had fallen into the ambuscade of better who is the enemy of good unhappy is he of whom we say how lucky he is adversity is more easily resisted than prosperity we rise more perfect from ill fortune than from good there is a charybdis in poverty and a scylla in riches those who remain erect under the thunderbolt are prostrated by the flash thou who standest without shrinking on the verge of a precipice fear lest thou be carried up on the innumerable wings of mists and dreams the ascent which elevates will dwarf thee an apotheosis has a sinister power of degradation it is not easy to understand what is good luck chance is nothing but a disguise nothing deceives so much as the face of fortune is she providence is she fatality a brightness may not be a brightness because light is truth and a gleam may be a deceit you believe that it lights you but no it sets you on fire at night a candle made of mean tallow becomes a star if placed in an opening in the darkness the moth flies to it in what measure is the moth responsible the sight of the candle fascinates the moth as the eye of the serpent fascinates the bird is it possible that the bird and the moth should resist the attraction is it possible that the leaf should resist the wind is it possible that the stone should refuse obedience to the laws of gravitation these are material questions which are moral questions as well after he had received the letter of the duchess for in destiny as in nature there are successive convulsions the first shock loosens alas how do the oaks fall thus he who when a child of ten stood alone on the shore of portland ready to give battle who had looked steadfastly at all the combatants whom he had to encounter the blast which bore away the vessel in which he had expected to embark the gulf which had swallowed up the plank the yawning abyss of which the menace was its retrocession the earth which refused him a shelter the sky which refused him a star as hercules of old had held his own with death he who in the unequal struggle had thrown down this defiance that he a child adopted a child that he encumbered himself with a load when tired and exhausted thus rendering himself an easier prey to the attacks on his weakness and as it were himself unmuzzling the shadowy monsters in ambush around him he who a precocious warrior had immediately and from his first steps out of the cradle struggled breast to breast with destiny he whose disproportion with strife had not discouraged from striving he who perceiving in everything around him a frightful occultation of the human race had accepted that eclipse and proudly continued his journey he who had known how to endure cold thirst hunger valiantly he who a pigmy in stature had been a colossus in soul this gwynplaine who had conquered the great terror of the abyss under its double form tempest and misery staggered under a breath vanity on an unflinching man fatality begins to smile and her victim suddenly intoxicated staggers the smile of fatality can anything more terrible be imagined it is the last resource of the pitiless trier of souls in his proof of man the tiger lurking in destiny caresses man with a velvet paw sinister preparation in gwynplaine's brain was the giddy whirlwind of a crowd of new circumstances all the light and shade of a metamorphosis inexpressibly strange confrontations the shock of the past against the future two gwynplaines himself doubled behind an infant in rags crawling through night wandering shivering hungry provoking laughter in front a brilliant nobleman luxurious proud dazzling all london he was casting off one form and amalgamating himself with the other he was casting the mountebank and becoming the peer change of skin is sometimes change of soul now and then the past seemed like a dream it was complex bad and good he thought of his father it was a poignant anguish never to have known his father he tried to picture him to himself he thought of his brother of whom he had just heard then he had a family he gwynplaine he lost himself in fantastic dreams he saw visions of magnificence unknown forms of solemn grandeur moved in mist before him he heard flourishes of trumpets and then he said i shall be eloquent he pictured to himself a splendid entrance into the house of lords he should arrive full to the brim with new facts and ideas what could he not tell them what an advantage to be in the midst of them a man who had seen touched undergone and suffered who could cry aloud to them i have been near to everything from which you are so far removed he would hurl reality in the face of those patricians crammed with illusions they should tremble for it would be the truth they would applaud for it would be grand he would arise amongst those powerful men more powerful than they i shall appear as a torch bearer to show them truth and as a sword bearer to show them justice what a triumph and building up these fantasies in his mind clear and confused at the same time he had attacks of delirium sinking on the first seat he came to sometimes drowsy sometimes starting up he came and went looked at the ceiling examined the coronets studied vaguely the hieroglyphics of the emblazonment felt the velvet of the walls moved the chairs turned over the parchments read the names spelt out the titles buxton homble grundraith hunkerville clancharlie approached the window listened to the splash of the fountain contemplated the statues counted with the patience of a somnambulist the columns of marble and said it is real then he touched his satin clothes and asked himself is it i yes he was torn by an inward tempest in this whirlwind did he feel faintness and fatigue did he drink eat sleep if he did so he was unconscious of the fact in certain violent situations instinct satisfies itself according to its requirements unconsciously besides his thoughts were less thoughts than mists at the moment that the black flame of an irruption disgorges itself from depths full of boiling lava the hours passed the dawn appeared and brought the day a bright ray penetrated the chamber and at the same instant broke on the soul of gwynplaine would probably have been the restoration of miss sally brass to the supreme authority over her person not unmindful of the risk she ran however the marchioness no sooner left the house than she dived into the first dark by way that presented itself and without any present reference to the point to which her journey tended made it her first business to put two good miles of brick and mortar between herself and bevis marks when she had accomplished this object she began to shape her course for the notary's office to which shrewdly inquiring of apple women and oyster sellers at street corners rather than in lighted shops or of well dressed people at the hazard of attracting notice she easily procured a direction as carrier pigeons on being first let loose in a strange place beat the air at random for a short time before darting off towards the spot for which they are designed so did the marchioness flutter round and round until she believed herself in safety and then bear swiftly down upon the port for which she was bound she had no bonnet nothing on her head but a great cap which in some old time had been worn by sally brass whose taste in head dresses was as we have seen peculiar and her speed was rather retarded than assisted by her shoes which being extremely large and slipshod flew off every now and then and were difficult to find again among the crowd of passengers indeed the poor little creature experienced so much trouble and delay from having to grope for these articles of dress in mud and kennel that by the time she reached the street in which the notary lived she was fairly worn out and exhausted and could not refrain from tears but to have got there at last was a great comfort especially as there were lights still burning in the office window and therefore some hope that she was not too late so the marchioness dried her eyes with the backs of her hands and stealing softly up the steps peeped in through the glass door mister chuckster was standing behind the lid of his desk making such preparations towards finishing off for the night as pulling down his wristbands and pulling up his shirt collar settling his neck more gracefully in his stock and secretly arranging his whiskers by the aid of a little triangular bit of looking glass before the ashes of the fire stood two gentlemen one of whom she rightly judged to be the notary and the other who was buttoning his great coat and was evidently about to depart immediately mister abel garland having made these observations the small spy took counsel with herself and resolved to wait in the street until mister abel came out as there would be then no fear of having to speak before mister chuckster and less difficulty in delivering her message with this purpose she slipped out again and crossing the road sat down upon a door step just opposite she had hardly taken this position when there came dancing up the street with his legs all wrong and his head everywhere by turns a pony this pony had a little phaeton behind him and a man in it but neither man nor phaeton seemed to embarrass him in the least as he reared up on his hind legs or stopped or went on or stood still again or backed just as the fancy seized him when they came to the notary's door the man called out in a very respectful manner intimating that if he might venture to express a wish it would be that they stopped there the pony made a moment's pause but as if it occurred to him that to stop when he was required might be to establish an inconvenient and dangerous precedent he immediately started off again rattled at a fast trot to the street corner wheeled round came back and then stopped of his own accord oh you're a precious creatur i wish i had the rewarding of you i do what has he been doing said mister abel tying a shawl round his neck as he came down the steps he's enough to fret a man's heart out replied the hostler he'll never stand still if you call him names said mister abel getting in and taking the reins he's a very good fellow if you know how to manage him this is the first time he has been out this long while for he has lost his old driver and wouldn't stir for anybody else till this morning the lamps are right are they that's well be here to take him to morrow if you please good night and after one or two strange plunges quite of his own invention the pony yielded to mister abel's mildness and trotted gently off all this time mister chuckster had been standing at the door and the small servant had been afraid to approach she had nothing for it now therefore but to run after the chaise she was unable to make him hear the case was desperate for the pony was quickening his pace the marchioness hung on behind for a few moments and feeling that she could go no farther and must soon yield and in so doing lost one of the shoes for ever mister abel being in a thoughtful frame of mind and having quite enough to do to keep the pony going went jogging on without looking round little dreaming of the strange figure that was close behind him until the marchioness having in some degree recovered her breath and the loss of her shoe and the novelty of her position and stopping the pony cried with some trepidation what do you want with me said mister abel i got in behind replied the marchioness oh please drive on sir don't stop and go towards the city will you and oh do please make haste because it's of consequence there's somebody wants to see you there he sent me to say would you come directly and that he knowed all about kit and could save him yet and prove his innocence what do you tell me child the truth upon my word and honour i do but please to drive on quick please i've been such a time gone he'll think i'm lost mister abel involuntarily urged the pony forward the pony impelled by some secret sympathy or some new caprice burst into a great pace and neither slackened it nor indulged in any eccentric performances until they arrived at the door of mister swiveller's lodging where marvellous to relate he consented to stop when mister abel checked him said the marchioness pointing to one where there was a faint light come mister abel who was one of the simplest and most retiring creatures in existence and naturally timid withal hesitated for he had heard of people being decoyed into strange places to be robbed and murdered under circumstances very like the present and for anything he knew to the contrary by guides very like the marchioness his regard for kit however overcame every other consideration so entrusting whisker to the charge of a man who was lingering hard by in expectation of the job he suffered his companion to take his hand and to lead him up the dark and narrow stairs he was not a little surprised to find himself conducted into a dimly lighted sick chamber where a man was sleeping tranquilly in bed an't said his guide in an earnest whisper oh you'd say it was if you had only seen him two or three days ago mister abel made no answer and to say the truth kept a long way from the bed and very near the door his guide who appeared to understand his reluctance trimmed the candle and taking it in her hand approached the bed as she did so the sleeper started up and he recognised in the wasted face the features of richard swiveller why how is this said mister abel kindly as he hurried towards him you have been ill very replied dick nearly dead you might have chanced to hear of your richard on his bier but for the friend i sent to fetch you another shake of the hand marchioness if you please sit down sir mister abel seemed rather astonished to hear of the quality of his guide and took a chair by the bedside i have sent for you sir said dick she did i am quite bewildered by all this i really don't know what to say or think replied mister abel you'll say that presently retorted dick marchioness take a seat on the bed will you now tell this gentleman all that you told me and be particular don't you speak another word sir the story was repeated it was in effect exactly the same as before without any deviation or omission richard swiveller kept his eyes fixed on his visitor during its narration and directly it was concluded took the word again you have heard it all and you'll not forget it i'm too giddy and too queer to suggest anything but you and your friends will know what to do after this long delay every minute is an age if ever you went home fast in your life go home fast to night don't stop to say one word to me but go she will be found here whenever she's wanted and as to me you're pretty sure to find me at home for a week or two there are more reasons than one for that marchioness a light if you lose another minute in looking at me sir i'll never forgive you he was gone in an instant and the marchioness returning from lighting him down stairs reported that the pony without any preliminary objection whatever had dashed away at full gallop that's right said dick and hearty of him and i honour him from this time but get some supper and a mug of beer for i am sure you must be tired do have a mug of beer it will do me as much good to see you take it as if i might drink it myself nothing but this assurance could have prevailed upon the small nurse to indulge in such a luxury having eaten and drunk to mister swiveller's extreme contentment given him his drink and put everything in neat order she wrapped herself in an old coverlet and lay down upon the rug before the fire mister swiveller was by that time murmuring in his sleep strew then oh strew a bed of rushes or to take a cruise round the world it would be difficult to suppose that there ever was a box which was opened and shut so many times within four and twenty hours as that which contained his wardrobe and necessaries and certainly there never was one which to two small eyes presented such a mine of clothing as this mighty chest with its three shirts and proportionate allowance of stockings and pocket handkerchiefs disclosed to the astonished vision of little jacob at last it was conveyed to the carrier's at whose house at finchley kit was to find it next day and the box being gone there remained but two questions for consideration firstly whether the carrier would lose or dishonestly feign to lose the box upon the road secondly whether kit's mother perfectly understood how to take care of herself in the absence of her son i don't think there's hardly a chance of his really losing it but carriers are under great temptation to pretend they lose things no doubt said missus nubbles apprehensively in reference to the first point no doubt about it returned kit with a serious look upon my word mother i don't think it was right to trust it to itself somebody ought to have gone with it i'm afraid we can't help it now said his mother but it was foolish and wrong people oughtn't to be tempted kit inwardly resolved that he would never tempt a carrier any more save with an empty box and having formed this christian determination he turned his thoughts to the second question you know you must keep up your spirits mother and not be lonesome because i'm not at home said missus nubbles i know who has been putting that in your head rejoined her son disconsolately that's little bethel again now i say mother pray don't take to going there regularly for if i was to see your good humoured face that has always made home cheerful turned into a grievous one and the baby trained to look grievous too and to call itself a young sinner bless its heart and a child of the devil which is calling its dead father names if i was to see this and see little jacob looking grievous likewise i should so take it to heart that i'm sure i should go and list for a soldier and run my head on purpose against the first cannon ball i saw coming my way oh kit don't talk like that i would indeed mother and unless you want to make me feel very wretched and uncomfortable you'll keep that bow on your bonnet which you'd more than half a mind to pull off last week which calls upon me to be a snivelling solemn whispering chap sneaking about as if i couldn't help it and expressing myself in a most unpleasant snuffle on the contrary don't i see every reason why i shouldn't just hear this ha ha ha an't that as nat'ral as walking and as good for the health ha ha ha an't that as nat'ral as a sheep's bleating or a pig's grunting or a horse's neighing or a bird's singing ha ha ha isn't it mother there was something contagious in kit's laugh for his mother who had looked grave before first subsided into a smile and then fell to joining in it heartily which occasioned kit to say that he knew it was natural and to laugh the more kit and his mother laughing together in a pretty loud key woke the baby who finding that there was something very jovial and agreeable in progress was no sooner in its mother's arms than it began to kick and laugh most vigorously this new illustration of his argument so tickled kit that he fell backward in his chair in a state of exhaustion after recovering twice or thrice and a very cheerful meal their scanty supper was with more kisses and hugs and tears than many young gentlemen who start upon their travels and leave well stocked homes behind them would deem within the bounds of probability if matter so low could be herein set down kit left the house at an early hour next morning and set out to walk to finchley feeling a sufficient pride in his appearance to have warranted his excommunication from little bethel from that time forth if he had ever been one of that mournful congregation lest anybody should feel a curiosity to know how kit was clad it may be briefly remarked that he wore no livery but was dressed in a coat of pepper and salt with waistcoat of canary colour and nether garments of iron grey besides these glories he shone in the lustre of a new pair of boots and an extremely stiff and shiny hat which on being struck anywhere with the knuckles sounded like a drum and in this attire rather wondering that he attracted so little attention and attributing the circumstance to the insensibility of those who got up early he made his way towards abel cottage without encountering any more remarkable adventure on the road than meeting a lad in a brimless hat the exact counterpart of his old one on whom he bestowed half the sixpence he possessed kit arrived in course of time at the carrier's house where to the lasting honour of human nature he found the box in safety receiving from the wife of this immaculate man a direction to mister garland's he took the box upon his shoulder and repaired thither directly to be sure it was a beautiful little cottage with a thatched roof and little spires at the gable ends and pieces of stained glass in some of the windows almost as large as pocket books on one side of the house was a little stable just the size for the pony with a little room over it just the size for kit white curtains were fluttering and birds in cages that looked as bright as if they were made of gold were singing at the windows plants were arranged on either side of the path and clustered about the door and the garden was bright with flowers in full bloom which shed a sweet odour all round and had a charming and elegant appearance everything within the house and without seemed to be the perfection of neatness and order in the garden there was not a weed to be seen and to judge from some dapper gardening tools a basket and a pair of gloves which were lying in one of the walks old mister garland had been at work in it that very morning kit looked about him and admired and looked again and this a great many times before he could make up his mind to turn his head another way and ring the bell but at last as he was sitting upon the box thinking about giants castles and princesses tied up to pegs by the hair of their heads and dragons bursting out from behind gates and other incidents of the like nature common in story books to youths of low degree on their first visit to strange houses the door was gently opened and a little servant girl very tidy modest and demure but very pretty too appeared i suppose you're christopher sir said the servant girl kit got off the box and said yes he was i'm afraid you've rung a good many times perhaps she rejoined but we couldn't hear you because we've been catching the pony kit rather wondered what this meant but as he couldn't stop there asking questions he shouldered the box again and followed the girl into the hall where through a back door he descried mister garland leading whisker in triumph up the garden after that self willed pony had as he afterwards learned dodged the family round a small paddock in the rear for one hour and three quarters the old gentleman received him very kindly and so did the old lady whose previous good opinion of him was greatly enhanced by his wiping his boots on the mat until the soles of his feet burnt again he was then taken into the parlour to be inspected in his new clothes and when he had been surveyed several times and had afforded by his appearance unlimited satisfaction he was taken into the stable where the pony received him with uncommon complaisance and thence into the little chamber he had already observed which was very clean and comfortable and thence into the garden that the brim suffered considerably when the old gentleman had said all he had to say in the way of promise and advice and kit had said all he had to say in the way of assurance and thankfulness he was handed over again to the old lady with everything in it as bright and glowing and as precisely ordered too as barbara herself to eat cold meat and drink small ale and use his knife and fork the more awkwardly because there was an unknown barbara looking on and observing him it did not appear however that there was anything remarkably tremendous about this strange barbara who having lived a very quiet life blushed very much and was quite as embarrassed and uncertain what she ought to say or do as kit could possibly be when he had sat for some little time attentive to the ticking of the sober clock he ventured to glance curiously at the dresser and there among the plates and dishes were barbara's little work box with a sliding lid to shut in the balls of cotton and barbara's prayer book and barbara's hymn book and barbara's bible barbara's little looking glass hung in a good light near the window and barbara's bonnet was on a nail behind the door from all these mute signs and tokens of her presence he naturally glanced at barbara herself who sat as mute as they shelling peas into a dish and just when kit was looking at her eyelashes and wondering quite in the simplicity of his heart what colour her eyes might be chapter twenty day after day as he bent his steps homeward returning from some new effort to procure employment kit raised his eyes to the window of the little room he had so much commended to the child and hoped to see some indication of her presence his own earnest wish filled him with the belief that she would yet arrive to claim the humble shelter he had offered and from the death of each day's hope another hope sprung up to live to morrow i think they must certainly come to morrow eh mother said kit laying aside his hat with a weary air and sighing as he spoke they have been gone a week they surely couldn't stop away more than a week could they now the mother shook her head and reminded him how often he had been disappointed already longer than enough but they may not come back for all that kit was for a moment disposed to be vexed by this contradiction and not the less so from having anticipated it in his own mind and knowing how just it was but the impulse was only momentary and the vexed look became a kind one before it had crossed the room then what do you think mother has become of em you don't think they've gone to sea anyhow not gone for sailors certainly returned the mother with a smile but i can't help thinking that they have gone to some foreign country i say cried kit with a rueful face don't talk like that mother i am afraid they have and that's the truth she said it's the talk of all the neighbours and there are some even that know of their having been seen on board ship and can tell you the name of the place they've gone to which is more than i can my dear for it's a very hard one i don't believe it said kit not a word of it a set of idle chatterboxes how should they know they may be wrong of course returned the mother i can't tell about that though i don't think it's at all unlikely that they're in the right for the talk is that the old gentleman had put by a little money that nobody knew of what's his name quilp and that he and miss nell have gone to live abroad where it can't be taken from them and they will never be disturbed that don't seem very far out of the way now do it kit scratched his head mournfully in reluctant admission that it did not and clambering up to the old nail took down the cage and set himself to clean it and to feed the bird his thoughts reverting from this occupation to the little old gentleman who had given him the shilling he suddenly recollected that that was the very day nay nearly the very hour at which the little old gentleman had said he should be at the notary's house again he no sooner remembered this went off at full speed to the appointed place it was some two minutes after the time when he reached the spot which was a considerable distance from his home but by great good luck the little old gentleman had not yet arrived at least there was no pony chaise to be seen and it was not likely that he had come and gone again in so short a space greatly relieved to find that he was not too late kit leant against a lamp post to take breath and waited the advent of the pony and his charge sure enough before long the pony came trotting round the corner of the street looking as obstinate as pony might and would by no means dirty his feet or hurry himself inconveniently behind the pony sat the little old gentleman and by the old gentleman's side sat the little old lady carrying just such a nosegay as she had brought before until they arrived within some half a dozen doors of the notary's house when the pony deceived by a brass plate beneath a tailor's knocker came to a halt and maintained by a sturdy silence that that was the house they wanted now sir will you ha the goodness to go on this is not the place said the old gentleman the pony looked with great attention into a fire plug which was near him and appeared to be quite absorbed in contemplating it cried the old lady after being so good too and coming along so well i am quite ashamed of him i don't know what we are to do with him i really don't the pony having thoroughly satisfied himself as to the nature and properties of the fire plug looked into the air after his old enemies the flies and as there happened to be one of them tickling his ear at that moment he shook his head and whisked his tail after which he appeared full of thought but quite comfortable and collected the old gentleman having exhausted his powers of persuasion alighted to lead him whereupon the pony perhaps because he held this to be a sufficient concession perhaps because he happened to catch sight of the other brass plate or perhaps because he was in a spiteful humour darted off with the old lady and stopped at the right house leaving the old gentleman to come panting on behind it was then that kit presented himself at the pony's head and touched his hat with a smile why bless me cried the old gentleman the lad is here my dear do you see said kit patting whisker's neck i hope you've had a pleasant ride sir he's a very nice little pony my dear said the old gentleman this is an uncommon lad a good lad i'm sure i'm sure he is rejoined the old lady a very good lad and i am sure he is a good son kit acknowledged these expressions of confidence by touching his hat again and blushing very much the old gentleman then handed the old lady out and after looking at him with an approving smile they went into the house talking about him as they went kit could not help feeling presently mister witherden smelling very hard at the nosegay came to the window and looked at him and after that mister abel came and looked at him and after that the old gentleman and lady came and looked at him again and after that they all came and looked at him together which kit feeling very much embarrassed by made a pretence of not observing therefore he patted the pony more and more and this liberty the pony most handsomely permitted that he inclined to the latter opinion kit entered the office in a great tremor for he was not used to going among strange ladies and gentlemen and the tin boxes and bundles of dusty papers had in his eyes an awful and venerable air mister witherden too was a bustling gentleman who talked loud and fast and all eyes were upon him and he was very shabby well boy said mister witherden you came to work out that shilling not to get another hey no indeed sir replied kit taking courage to look up i never thought of such a thing father alive said the notary dead sir mother yes sir married again eh kit made answer not without some indignation that she was a widow with three children and that as to her marrying again if the gentleman knew her he wouldn't think of such a thing at this reply mister witherden buried his nose in the flowers again and whispered behind the nosegay to the old gentleman that he believed the lad was as honest a lad as need be now said mister garland when they had made some further inquiries of him and quite seriously too for this announcement seemed to free him from the suspicion which the notary had hinted but resumed the old gentleman perhaps i may want to know something more about you so tell me where you live and i'll put it down in my pocket book kit told him and the old gentleman wrote down the address with his pencil he had scarcely done so when there was a great uproar in the street and the old lady hurrying to the window cried that whisker had run away upon which kit darted out to the rescue and the others followed it seemed that mister chuckster had been standing with his hands in his pockets looking carelessly at the pony and occasionally insulting him with such admonitions as and the like which by a pony of spirit cannot be borne consequently the pony being deterred by no considerations of duty or obedience and not having before him the slightest fear of the human eye had at length started off and was at that moment rattling down the street mister chuckster with his hat off and a pen behind his ear hanging on in the rear of the chaise and making futile attempts to draw it the other way to the unspeakable admiration of all beholders by these means mister chuckster was pushed and hustled to the office again in a most inglorious manner and arrived in a state of great exhaustion and discomfiture the old lady then stepped into her seat and mister abel whom they had come to fetch into his the old gentleman after reasoning with the pony on the extreme impropriety of his conduct chapter fourteen the bird tragedy on laysan island this chapter is a curtain dropper to the preceding chapter as a clearly cut concrete case the reader will find it unique and unsurpassed it should be of lively interest to every american because the tragedy occurred on american territory in the far away north pacific ocean about seven hundred miles from honolulu west b north lies the small island of laysan it is level sandy poorly planted by nature and barren of all things likely to enlist the attention of predatory man to the harassed birds of mid ocean it seemed like a secure haven and for ages past it has been inhabited only by them there several species of sea birds large and small have found homes and breeding places until nineteen o nine the inhabitants consisted of the laysan albatross black footed albatross sooty tern gray backed tern noddy tern hawaiian tern white tern bonin petrel two shearwaters the red tailed tropic bird two boobies and the man of war bird laysan island is two miles long by one and one half miles broad and at times it has been literally covered with birds its bird life was first brought prominently to notice in eighteen ninety one by henry palmer the agent of hon walter rothschild walter k fisher and w a bryan made further observations ever since eighteen ninety one the bird life on laysan has been regarded as one of the wonders of the bird world one of the photographs taken prior to nineteen o nine shows a vast plain apparently a square mile in area covered and crowded with laysan albatrosses they stand there on the level sand serene bulky and immaculate thousands of birds appear in one view a very remarkable sight naturally man the ever greedy began to cast about for ways by which to convert some product of that feathered host into money at first guano and eggs were collected a tramway was laid down and small box cars were introduced in which the collected material was piled and pushed down to the packing place for several years this went on and the birds themselves were not molested at last however a tentacle of the feather trade octopus reached out to laysan in an evil moment in the spring of nineteen o nine a predatory individual of honolulu and elsewhere named max schlemmer decided that the wings of those albatross gulls and terns and turned them loose upon the birds for several months they slaughtered diligently and without mercy apparently it was the ambition of schlemmer to kill every bird on the island by the time the bird butchers had accumulated between three and four car loads of wings and the carnage was half finished william a bryan professor of zoology in the college of honolulu heard of it and promptly wired the united states government without the loss of a moment the secretary of the navy despatched the revenue cutter thetis to the shambles of laysan when captain jacobs arrived he found that in round numbers about three hundred thousand birds had been destroyed and all that remained of them were several acres of bones and dead bodies and about three carloads of wings feathers and skins it was evident that schlemmer's intention was to kill all the birds on the island and only the timely arrival of the thetis frustrated that bloody plan the twenty three japanese poachers were arrested the iowa state university despatched to laysan a scientific expedition in charge of professor homer r dill the party landed on the island on april twenty fourth and the report of professor dill u s department of agriculture is consumedly interesting to the friends of birds here is what he has said regarding the evidences of bird slaughter our first impression of laysan was that the poachers had stripped the place of bird life an area of over three hundred acres on each side of the buildings was apparently abandoned only the shearwaters moaning in their burrows the little wingless rail skulking from one grass tussock to another and the saucy finch remained it is an excellent example of what professor nutting calls the survival of the inconspicuous here on every side are bones bleaching in the sun showing where the poachers had piled the bodies of the birds in this way the fatty tissue lying next to the skin was used up and the skin was left quite free from grease so that it required little or no cleaning during preparation many other revolting sights such as the remains of young birds that had been left to starve and birds with broken legs and deformed beaks were to be seen killing clubs nets and other implements used by these marauders were lying all about hundreds of boxes to be used in shipping the bird skins were packed in an old building it was very evident they intended to carry on their slaughter as long as the birds lasted not only did they kill and skin the larger species but they caught and caged the finch honey eater and miller bird cages and material for making them were found report of an expedition to laysan island in nineteen eleven by homer r dill page twelve the report of professor bryan contains the following pertinent paragraphs this wholesale killing has had an appalling effect on the colony it is conservative to say that fully one half the number of birds of both species of albatross that were so abundant everywhere the colonies that remain are in a sadly decimated condition over a large part of the island in some sections a hundred acres in a place that ten years ago were thickly inhabited by albatrosses not a single bird remains while heaps of the slain lie as mute testimony of the awful slaughter of these beautiful harmless and without doubt beneficial inhabitants of the high seas while the main activity of the plume hunters was directed against the albatrosses they were by no means averse to killing anything in the bird line that came in their way fortunately serious as were the depredations of the poachers their operations were interrupted before any of the species had been completely exterminated but the work of the evil genius of laysan did not stop with the slaughter of three hundred thousand birds mister schlemmer introduced rabbits and guinea pigs and these rapidly multiplying rodents now are threatening to consume every plant on the island if the plants disappear many of the insects will go with them and this will mean the disappearance of the small insectivorous birds rachel had known of course of the rumors against stephen and had been both indignant and sorrowful she alone knew where he was and how to find him for deeming it impossible because of his trouble with the coketown workmen to get work under his own name he had taken another now that he was directly charged with the crime she wrote him the news at once so that he might lose no time in returning to face the unjust accusation being so certain herself of his innocence she made no secret of what she had done and all coketown waited wondering whether he would appear or not two days passed and he had not come messengers were sent who came back with the report that stephen had received her letter and had left at once saying he was going to coketown another day with no stephen and now almost every one believed he was guilty had taken rachel's letter as a warning and had fled all the while tom waited nervously biting his nails and with fevered lips knowing that stephen when he came would tell the real reason why he had loitered near the bank and so point suspicion to himself on the third day missus sparsit saw a chance to distinguish herself she recognized on the street missus pegler the old countrywoman who also had been suspected she seized her and regardless of her entreaties dragged her to bounderby's house and into his dining room with a curious crowd flocking at their heels she plumed herself on catching one of the robbers but what was her astonishment when the old woman called bounderby her dear son pleading that her coming to his house was not her fault mister gradgrind who was present when they entered having always heard bounderby tell such dreadful tales of his bringing up reproached her for deserting her boy in his infancy to a drunken grandmother at this the old woman nearly burst with indignation calling on bounderby himself to tell how false this was and how she had pinched and denied herself for him till he had begun to be successful everybody laughed at this for now the true story of the bullying mill owner's tales was out bounderby who had turned very red was the only one who did not seem to enjoy the scene he vented his anger on missus sparsit for meddling as he called it with his own family affairs and inviting her to take herself off at once so missus sparsit for all her cap setting and spying peevish tormenting one of her noble relatives an invalid with a lame leg but meanwhile another day had passed and still stephen had not come on this day full of her trouble rachel had wandered with sissy now her fast friend some distance out of the town through some fields where mining had once been carried on suddenly she cried out she had picked up a hat and inside it was the name stephen blackpool an instant later a scream broke from her lips that echoed over the country side half hidden by rubbish and grasses yawned the ragged mouth of a dark abandoned shaft that instant both rachel and sissy guessed the truth that stephen returning had not seen the chasm in the darkness and had fallen into its depths they ran and roused the town crowds came from coketown rope and windlass were brought and two men were lowered into the pit the poor fellow was there alive but terribly injured a surgeon was at hand with wine and medicines but it was too late stephen spoke with rachel first then called mister gradgrind to him and asked him to clear the blemish from his name he told him simply that he could do so through his son tom this was all he died while they bore him home holding the hand of rachel whom he loved stephen's last words had told the truth to mister gradgrind he read in them that his own son was the robber tom's guilty glance had seen also with suspicion removed from stephen he felt his own final arrest sure sissy noted tom's pale face and trembling limbs guessing that he would attempt flight too late and longing to save the heartbroken father from the shame of seeing his son's arrest and imprisonment she drew the shaking thief aside the proprietor of the circus to which her father had once belonged she told him where the circus was to be found at that season of the year and bade him ask sleary to hide him for her sake till she came tom obeyed he disappeared that night and later sissy told his father what she had done mister gradgrind with sissy and louisa followed as soon as possible intending to get his son to the nearest seaport and so out of the country on a vessel for he knew that soon he himself tom's father would be questioned and obliged to tell the truth sleary for sissy's sake had provided tom with a disguise in which not even his father recognized him and dressed him in a moth eaten greatcoat and a mad cocked hat in which attire he played the role of a black servant in the performance tom met them grimy and defiant ashamed to meet louisa's eyes brazen to his father anxious only to be saved from his deserved punishment a seaport was but three hours away he was soon dressed and plans for his departure were completed but at the last moment danger appeared it he had watched the gradgrind house followed its master when he left and now laid hands on tom vowing he would take him back to coketown in this moment of the father's despair sleary the showman saved the day for the shivering thief he agreed with the porter that as tom was guilty of a crime he must certainly go with him he winked at sissy as he proposed this and she was not alarmed the porter accepted the proposal at once sleary's horse was an educated horse at a certain word from its owner it would stop and begin to dance and would not budge from the spot till he gave the command in a particular way with this horse hitched to the carriage and this dog trotting innocently behind the showman set off with the porter and tom while mister gradgrind and louisa whom sissy had told to trust in sleary waited all night for his return it was morning before sleary came back with the news that tom was undoubtedly safe from pursuit if not already aboard ship he told them how at the word from him the educated horse had begun to dance how tom had slipped down and got away while the educated dog at his command had penned the frightened porter in the carriage all night fearing to stir thus tom who did not deserve any such good luck got safely away but though his father was spared the shame of ever seeing his son behind the bars of a jail yet he was a broken man ever after the truth became known what was the fate of all these bounderby a bully to the last he had grown rich in the hardware business and was a school director of the town he believed in nothing but facts one would have thought he carried in his pocket a rule and scales and the multiplication table for her imagination was quite starved under their teachings i wish he used to say and i wish i could put a thousand pounds of gunpowder under them and blow them all up together and the only love she knew was for her selfish worthless brother who repaid her with very little affection of their mother they saw very little she was a thin white pink eyed bundle of shawls feeble and ailing and had too little mind to oppose her husband in anything strangely enough and down beneath the facts of his system he had it still though it had been covered up so long that nobody would have guessed it least of all perhaps his own children mister gradgrind's intimate friend one whom he was foolish enough to admire was josiah bounderby a big loud staring man with a puffed head whose skin was stretched so tight it seemed to hold his eyes open he owned the coketown mills and a bank besides and was very rich and pompous bounderby was a precious hypocrite of an odd sort deserted by his wicked mother and brought up a vagabond by a drunken grandmother as a matter of fact his grandmother had been a respectable honest soul and his mother had pinched and saved to bring him up decently had given him some schooling and finally apprenticed him in a good trade but bounderby was so ungrateful and so anxious to have people think he himself deserved all the credit and made her live in a little shop in the country forty miles from coketown but in her good and simple heart the old woman was so proud of her son that she used to spend all her little savings to come into town sometimes walking a good part of the way cleanly and plainly dressed and with her spare shawl and umbrella just to watch him go into his fine house or to look in admiration at the mills or the fine bank he owned on such occasions she called herself missus pegler and thought no one else would be the wiser the house in which bounderby lived had no ornaments it was cold and lonely and rich he made his mill hands more than earn their wages and when any of them complained he sneered that they wanted to be fed on turtle soup and venison with a golden spoon bounderby had for housekeeper a missus sparsit she was a busybody and when she sat of an evening cutting out embroidery with sharp scissors picking out the eyes of a very tough little bird in her own mind she had set her cap at bounderby so firmly had mister gradgrind put his trust in the gospel of facts which he had taught louisa and tom that he was greatly shocked one day to catch them instead of studying any one of the dry sciences ending in ology which he made them learn along the road at the performance of a traveling circus the circus which was run by a man named sleary the pegasus's arms the show was given every day and at the moment of mister gradgrind's appearance one signor jupe the clown was showing the tricks of his trained dog merrylegs and entertaining the audience with his choicest jokes mister gradgrind dumb with amazement seized both louisa and tom and led them home repeating at intervals with indignation he reminded mister gradgrind that there was an evil influence in the school the children attended which no doubt had led them to such idle pursuits this evil influence being the little daughter of jupe the circus clown the name of the clown's little daughter was cecelia but every one called her sissy she was a dark eyed dark haired appealing child frowned upon by mister m'choakumchild the schoolmaster because somehow many figures would not stay in her head at one time when the circus first came her father who loved her very much mister gradgrind had consented now however at bounderby's advice he wished he had not done so and started off with the other to the pegasus's arms to find signor jupe and deny to little sissy the right of any more schooling poor jupe had been in great trouble that day his joints were getting stiff he missed in his tumbling and he could no longer make the people laugh as he had once done he had therefore made up his mind to leave the company and disappear loving her as he did he decided to leave her there he had come to this melancholy conclusion this very day and had sent sissy out on an errand so that he might slip away accompanied only by his dog merrylegs while she was absent sissy was returning when she met mister gradgrind and bounderby and came with them to find her father but at the public house she met only sympathizing looks they told her as gently as they could but poor sissy was at first broken hearted in her grief and was comforted only by the assurance that her father would certainly come back to her before long he saw here an excellent chance to put his system to the test to take this untaught girl and bring her up from the start entirely on facts would be a good experiment with this in view then he proposed to take sissy to his house and to care for and teach her provided sissy knew how anxious her father had been to have her learn and set to work upon facts but alas mister gradgrind's education seemed to make sissy low spirited but no wiser every day she watched and longed for some message from her father but none came she was loving and lovable and louisa liked her and comforted her as well as she could several years went by sissy's father had never returned she had grown into a quiet lovely girl the only ray of light in that gloomy home mister gradgrind had realized one of his ambitions had been elected to parliament and now spent much time in london tom had grown to be a young man a selfish and idle one and bounderby had made him a clerk in his bank louisa not blind to her brother's in this time an especial object of bounderby's notice indeed the mill owner had determined to marry her louisa had always been repelled by his coarseness and rough ways and when he proposed for her hand she shrank from the thought if her father had ever encouraged her confidence but to mister gradgrind marriage was only a cold fact with no romance in it and his manner chilled her tom in his utter selfishness thought only of what a good thing it would be for him if his sister married his employer and urged it on her with no regard whatever for her own liking at length that could not be put down in black and white and believing that at least it would help tom she consented she married bounderby the richest man in coketown and went to live in his fine house while missus sparsit the housekeeper two persons however had a suspicion of the truth one of these was the porter of the bank whose suspicion was strong the other was louisa who though her love denied it room hid in her secret heart a fear that her brother had had a share in the crime in the night she went to tom's bedside but he answered sullenly that he did not know what she meant missus sparsit's fine bred nerves so she insisted were so shaken by the robbery that she came to bounderby's house to remain till she recovered the feeble pink eyed bundle of shawls that was missus gradgrind happening to die at this time and louisa being absent at her mother's funeral missus sparsit saw her opportunity she had never forgiven louisa for marrying bounderby that the vulgar bully began to think his cold proud wife much too regardless of him and of his importance what pleased the hawk faced old busybody most was the game the suave harthouse was playing if louisa would only disgrace herself by running away with harthouse thought missus sparsit bounderby might be free again and she might marry him so she watched narrowly the growing intimacy between them hoping for louisa's ruin there came a day when bounderby was summoned on business to london and louisa stayed meanwhile at the bounderby country house which lay some distance from coketown missus sparsit guessed that harthouse would use this chance to see louisa alone reaching there at nightfall she went afoot from the station to the grounds opened the gate softly and crept close to the house here and there in the dusk through garden and wood she stole and at length she found what she sought there under the trees stood harthouse his horse tied near by missus sparsit stood behind a tree like robinson crusoe she could not hear all but caught enough to know that he was telling her he loved her and begging her to leave her husband her home and friends and to run away with him in her delight and in the noise of rain upon the foliage for a thunder storm was rolling up missus sparsit did not catch louisa's answer where and when harthouse asked her to join him she could not hear but as he mounted and rode away she thought he said to night she waited in the rain rejoicing till her patience was at length rewarded by seeing louisa cloaked and veiled as if for a journey come from the house and go toward the railroad station wet to the skin her feet squashing in her shoes her clothes spoiled and her bonnet looking like an over ripe fig with a terrible cold that made her voice only a whisper and sneezing herself almost to pieces missus sparsit found bounderby at his city hotel exploded with the combustible information she carried and fainted quite away on his coat collar furious at the news she brought bounderby hustled her into a fast train and together of his daughter's doings but where meanwhile was louisa not run away with harthouse as missus sparsit so fondly imagined but safe in her own father's house in coketown she had suffered much without complaint added to all the insults she had suffered at her husband's hands and her fearful suspicion of tom's guilt it had proven too much for her to bear she had pretended to agree to harthouse's plan only that she might the more quickly rid herself of his presence mister gradgrind astonished at her sudden arrival at stone lodge was shocked no less at her ghastly appearance than by what she said she told him she cursed the hour when she had been born to grow up a victim to his teachings that her whole life had been empty she told him the whole truth about her marriage to bounderby that she had married him solely for the advancement of tom the only one she had ever loved and that now she could no longer live with her husband or bear the life she had made for herself and when she had said this louisa the daughter his system had brought to such despair fell at his feet at her pitiful tale the tender heart that mister gradgrind had buried in his long past youth under his mountain of facts stirred again and began to beat the mountain crumbled away and he saw in an instant as by a lightning flash that the plan of life to which he had so rigidly held was a complete and hideous failure he had thought there was but one wisdom that of the head he knew at last that there was a deeper wisdom of the heart also which all these years he had denied when she came to herself louisa found her father sitting by her bedside his face looked worn and older he told her he realized at last his life mistake and bitterly reproached himself sissy too was there her love shining like a beautiful light on the other's darkness she knelt beside the bed and then for the first time louisa burst into sobs next day sissy sought out harthouse who was waiting full of sulky impatience at the failure of louisa to appear as he had expected sissy told him plainly what had occurred and that he should never see louisa again harthouse realizing that his plan had failed suddenly discovered that he had a great liking for camels and left the same hour for egypt never to return to coketown it was while sissy was absent on this errand of her own that the furious bounderby and the triumphant missus sparsit the latter voiceless and still sneezing appeared at stone lodge mister gradgrind took the mill owner greatly aback with the statement that louisa had had no intention whatever of eloping and was then in that same house and under his care angry and blustering at being made such a fool of bounderby turned on missus sparsit but in her disappointment at finding it a mistake she had dissolved in tears when mister gradgrind told him he had concluded it would be better for louisa to remain for some time there with him bounderby flew into a still greater rage and stamped off swearing his wife should come home by noon next day or not at all to be sure louisa did not go and next day bounderby sent her clothes to mister gradgrind advertised his country house for sale and needing something to take his spite out upon redoubled his efforts to find the robber of the bank the robbery of bounderby's bank in one of bounderby's weaving mills a man named stephen blackpool had worked for years he was sturdy and honest but had a stooping frame a knitted brow and iron gray hair for in his forty years he had known much trouble many years before he had married unhappily for through no fault or failing of his own his wife took to drink left off work and became a shame and a disgrace to the town when she could get no money to buy drink with she sold his furniture and his wife stretched on the floor in drunken slumber at last he was compelled to pay her to stay away and even then he lived in daily fear lest she return to disgrace him afresh what made this harder for stephen to bear was the true love he had for a sweet patient working woman in the mill named rachel she had an oval delicate face with gentle eyes and dark shining hair she knew his story and loved him too he could not marry her because his own wife stood in the way nor could he even see or walk with her often for fear busy tongues might talk of it but he watched every flutter of her shawl one night stephen went home to his lodging to find his wife returned she was lying drunk across his bed a besotted creature all that night next day at the noon hour he went to his employer's house to ask his advice he knew the law sometimes released two people from the marriage tie when one or the other lived wickedly and his whole heart longed to marry rachel but bounderby told him bluntly that the law he had in mind was only for rich men who could afford to spend a great deal of money and he further added according to his usual custom stephen went home that night hopeless knowing what he should find there but rachel had heard and was there before him there was an angel's halo about her head soon the wretched creature she had aided passed out of his daily life again to go he knew not where and this act of rachel's remained to make his love and longing greater about this time a stranger came to coketown he was james harthouse a suave polished man of the world good looking well dressed with a gallant yet indolent manner and bold eyes being wealthy he had tried the army tried a government position tried jerusalem tried yachting and found himself bored by them all at last he had tried facts and figures in london he had met the great believer in facts mister gradgrind and had been sent by him to coketown to make the acquaintance of his friend bounderby harthouse thus met the mill owner who introduced him to louisa now his wife the year of married life had not been a happy one for her she was reserved and watchful and cold as ever but harthouse easily saw that she was ashamed of bounderby's bragging talk and shrank from his coarseness as from a blow he soon perceived too that the only love she had for any one was given to tom though the latter little deserved it in his own mind harthouse called her father a machine her brother a whelp and her husband a bear harthouse was attracted by louisa's beauty no less than by her pride he was without conscience or honor and determined though she was already married to make her fall in love with him he knew the surest way to her liking was to pretend an interest in tom and he at once began to flatter the sullen young fellow under his influence the latter was not long in telling the story of louisa's marriage to louisa harthouse spoke regretfully of the lad's idle habits yet hopefully of his future so that she deeming him honestly tom's friend confided in him telling him of her brother's love of gambling and how she had more than once paid his debts by selling some of her own jewelry in such ways as these harthouse step by step gained an intimacy with her while harthouse was thus setting his net stephen blackpool the mill worker was on trial it was a time of great dissatisfaction among workmen throughout the country in order to gain more privileges and higher wages from their employers this movement in time had reached coketown believing they would in the end do their members more harm than good and knowing her mind the day had come however when a workman who thus declined was looked on with suspicion and dislike by his fellows and at length though all had liked and respected stephen day after day he went to and from his work alone and not seeing rachel in these days was lonely and disheartened this condition of things did not escape the eye of bounderby who sent for stephen and questioned him but even in his trouble thinking his fellow workmen believed themselves in the right stephen refused to complain or to bear tales of them and discharged him forthwith so that now stephen found himself without friends money or work not wholly without friends either for rachel was still the same and he had gained another friend too while he told her that evening in his lodgings what had occurred louisa came to him she had witnessed the interview in which her husband had discharged this faithful workman had found out where he lived and had made her brother tom bring her there that she might tell stephen how sorry she was this kindness touched stephen he thanked her and took as a loan a small portion of the money she offered him while he listened now a thought came to him as louisa talked with rachel he beckoned stephen from the room and told him that he could perhaps aid him in finding work he told him to wait during the next two or three evenings near the door of bounderby's bank and promised that he himself would seek stephen there and tell him further there was no kindness however in this proposal it was a sudden plan wicked and cowardly tom had become a criminal he had stolen money from the bank and trembled daily lest the theft become known what would be easier now he thought than to hide his crime by throwing suspicion on some one else he could force the door of the safe before he left at night and drop a key of the bank door which he had secretly made he himself then next morning could appear to find the safe open and the money missing stephen he considered would be just the one to throw suspicion upon all unconscious of this plot walking past the building again and again watching vainly for tom to appear wondered to see his bowed form haunting the place nothing came of his waiting however and the fourth morning saw him with his thoughts on rachel trudging out of town along the highroad bravely and uncomplainingly toward whatever new lot the future held for him tom's plot worked well next day there was a sensation in coketown bounderby's bank was found to have been robbed the safe tom declared he had found open with a large part of its contents missing a key to the bank door was picked up in the street this it was concluded the thief had thrown away after using who had done it had any suspicious person been seen about the place many people remembered a strange old woman apparently from the country who called herself missus pegler and who had often been seen standing looking fixedly at the bank what more natural than to suspect her then another rumor began to grow stephen blackpool discharged from the mill by bounderby himself the workman who had been shunned by all his comrades to whom no one spoke he had been seen recently loitering night after night near the robbed bank chapter seventeen how captain dobbin bought a piano if there is any exhibition in all vanity fair which satire and sentiment can visit arm in arm together where you light on the strangest contrasts laughable and tearful where you may be gentle and pathetic or savage and cynical with perfect propriety it is at one of those public assemblies a crowd of which are advertised every day in the last page of the times newspaper and over which the late mister george robins used to preside with so much dignity there are very few london people as i fancy who have not attended at these meetings and all with a taste for moralizing must have thought with a sensation and interest not a little startling and queer of the day when their turn shall come too or will be instructed by the executors to offer to public competition the library furniture plate wardrobe even with the most selfish disposition the vanity fairian my lord dives's remains are in the family vault the statuaries are cutting an inscription veraciously commemorating his virtues and the sorrows of his heir who is disposing of his goods the familiar house of which the lights used to shine so cheerfully at seven o'clock of which the hall doors opened so readily as you passed up the comfortable stair sounded your name from landing to landing until it reached the apartment where jolly old dives welcomed his friends what a number of them he had and what a noble way of entertaining them and how courteous and friendly men who slandered and hated each other everywhere else he was rather dull perhaps but would not such wine make any conversation pleasant we must get some of his burgundy at any price the mourners cry at his club pincher says handing it round pretty thing is it not sweet miniature how changed the house is though the front is patched over with bills the hall swarms with dingy guests of oriental countenance old women and amateurs have invaded the upper apartments pinching the bed curtains poking into the feathers shampooing the mattresses and clapping the wardrobe drawers to and fro enterprising young housekeepers are measuring the looking glasses and hangings and mister hammerdown is sitting on the great mahogany dining tables in the dining room below waving the ivory hammer and employing all the artifices of eloquence enthusiasm entreaty reason despair shouting to his people satirizing mister inspiriting mister moss into action imploring commanding bellowing and we pass to the next lot o dives who would ever have thought as we sat round the broad table sparkling with plate and spotless linen the excellent drawing room furniture by the best makers the rare and famous wines selected regardless of cost and with the well known taste of the purchaser the rich and complete set of family plate had been sold on the previous days certain of the best wines which all had a great character among amateurs in the neighbourhood had been purchased for his master who knew them very well by the butler of our friend john osborne esquire of russell square it happened that the orator on the table was expatiating on the merits of a picture which he sought to recommend to his audience it was by no means so select or numerous a company as had attended the previous days of the auction roared mister hammerdown portrait of a gentleman on an elephant who'll bid for the gentleman on the elephant lift up the picture blowman and let the company examine this lot a long pale military looking gentleman turn the elephant to the captain blowman blushing in a very hurried and discomfited manner turned away his head shall we say twenty guineas for this work of art fifteen five name your own price the gentleman without the elephant is worth five pound there was a general giggle in the room don't be trying to deprecate the value of the lot mister moss mister hammerdown said let the company examine it as a work of art his gun in his hand is going to the chase in the distance a banyhann tree and a pagody most likely resemblances of some interesting spot in our famous eastern possessions how much for this lot come gentlemen don't keep me here all day some one bid five shillings and there saw another officer with a young lady on his arm who both appeared to be highly amused with the scene and to whom finally he at the table looked more surprised and discomposed than ever when he spied this pair and his head sank into his military collar and he turned his back upon them so as to avoid them altogether it is not our purpose to make mention a little square piano which came down from the upper regions of the house the state grand piano having been disposed of previously this the young lady tried with a rapid and skilful hand making the officer blush and start again and for it when its turn came her agent began to bid but there was an opposition here the hebrew aide de camp in the service of the officer at the table bid against the hebrew gentleman employed by the elephant purchasers and a brisk battle ensued over this little piano the combatants being greatly encouraged by mister hammerdown at last when the competition had been prolonged for some time the elephant captain and lady desisted from the race the auctioneer said mister lewis twenty five and mister lewis's chief thus became the proprietor of the little square piano having effected the purchase he sate up as if he was greatly relieved and the unsuccessful competitors catching a glimpse of him at this moment the lady said to her friend why rawdon it's captain dobbin i suppose becky was discontented with the new piano her husband had hired for her or perhaps the proprietors of that instrument had fetched it away declining farther credit recollecting it in old days when she used to play upon it in the little sitting room of our dear amelia sedley the sale was at the old house in russell square good old john sedley was a ruined man his name had been proclaimed as a defaulter on the stock exchange and one dozen dessert ditto ditto there were three young stockbrokers messrs dale spiggot and dale of threadneedle street indeed who having had dealings with the old man sent this little spar out of the wreck with their love to good missus sedley and with respect to the piano as it had been amelia's and as she might miss it and want one now and as captain william dobbin could no more play upon it than he could dance on the tight rope it is probable that he did not purchase the instrument for his own use in a word it arrived that evening at a wonderful small cottage in a street leading from the fulham road one of those streets which have the finest romantic names this was called saint adelaide villas anna maria road west where the houses look like baby houses where the people looking out of the first floor windows must infallibly as you think sit with their feet in the parlours whence you hear the sound of jingling spinets and women singing where little porter pots hang on the railings sunning themselves whither of evenings you see city clerks padding wearily the clerk of mister sedley had his domicile and in this asylum the good old gentleman hid his head with his wife and daughter when the crash came jos sedley had acted as a man of his disposition would this done jos went on at the boarding house at cheltenham pretty much as before he drove his curricle he drank his claret he played his rubber he told his indian stories and the irish widow consoled and flattered him as usual his present of money needful as it was made little impression on his parents after the failure was on the receipt of the packet of forks and spoons with the young stockbrokers love over which he burst out crying like a child being greatly more affected than even his wife to whom the present was addressed edward dale the junior of the house who purchased the spoons for the firm was in fact very sweet upon amelia and offered for her in spite of all he married miss louisa cutts daughter of higham and cutts the eminent cornfactors muswell hill but we must not let the recollections of this good fellow cause us to diverge from the principal history ransacked by brokers and bargainers and its quiet family treasures given up to public desecration and plunder a month after her flight and rawdon with a horse laugh had expressed a perfect willingness to see young george osborne again he's a very agreeable acquaintance beck the wag added i'd like to sell him another horse beck i'd like to play a few more games at billiards with him coming to a month had elapsed rawdon was denied the door by mister bowls what an artful little woman ejaculated rebecca well i don't regret it if you don't the captain cried who rewarded him with a kiss by way of reply and was indeed not a little gratified by the generous confidence of her husband i might make something of him but she never let him perceive the opinion she had of him felt the greatest interest in jack spatterdash whose cab horse had come down and bob martingale when he stayed at home she played and sang for him made him good drinks superintended his dinner warmed his slippers and steeped his soul in comfort the best of women i have heard my grandmother say are hypocrites we don't know how much they hide from us how watchful they are when they seem most artless and confidential how often those frank smiles which they wear so easily are traps to cajole or elude or disarm or coax the fury of a savage one we accept this amiable slavishness and praise a woman for it we call this pretty treachery truth a good housewife is of necessity a humbug and cornelia's husband was hoodwinked as potiphar was only in a different way by these attentions that veteran rake his former haunts knew him not they asked about him once or twice at his clubs but did not miss him much his secluded wife ever smiling and cheerful his little comfortable lodgings snug meals and homely evenings had all the charms of novelty and secrecy the marriage was not yet declared to the world or published in the morning post all his creditors would have come rushing on him in a body had they known that he was united to a woman without fortune and she was quite contented to wait until the old aunt should be reconciled before she claimed her place in society so she lived at brompton and meanwhile saw no one these were all charmed with her the little dinners the laughing and chatting the music afterwards delighted all who participated in these enjoyments captain cinqbars was perfectly enchanted with her skill in making punch and young lieutenant spatterdash was evidently and quickly smitten by missus crawley but her own circumspection and modesty never forsook her for a moment and crawley's reputation as a fire eating and jealous warrior was a further and complete defence to his little wife there are gentlemen of very good blood and fashion in this city who never have entered a lady's drawing room so that though rawdon crawley's marriage might be talked about in his county where of course missus bute had spread the news in london it was doubted or not heeded or not talked about at all he lived comfortably on credit he had a large capital of debts which laid out judiciously will carry a man along for many years and on which certain men about town contrive to live a hundred times better than even men with ready money can do indeed who is there that walks london streets but can point out a half dozen of men riding by him splendidly while he is on foot courted by fashion bowed into their carriages by tradesmen denying themselves nothing and living on who knows what we see jack thriftless prancing in the park or darting in his brougham down pall mall we eat his dinners served on his miraculous plate how did this begin we say or where will it end my dear fellow i heard jack once say i owe money in every capital in europe the end must come some day but in the meantime jack thrives as much as ever people are glad enough to shake him by the hand and pronounce him a good natured jovial reckless fellow everything was plentiful in his house but ready money and reading the gazette one day and coming upon the announcement of lieutenant g osborne to be captain by purchase vice smith who exchanges rawdon uttered that sentiment regarding amelia's lover which ended in the visit to russell square the captain had vanished and such information as they got was from a stray porter or broker at the auction look at them with their hooked beaks becky said getting into the buggy her picture under her arm in great glee they're like vultures after a battle don't know never was in action my dear ask martingale he was in spain aide de camp to general blazes he was a very kind old man mister sedley rebecca said i'm really sorry he's gone wrong o stockbrokers bankrupts used to it you know rawdon replied cutting a fly off the horse's ear the wife continued sentimentally five and twenty guineas was monstrously dear for that little piano how cut up your pretty little friend will be hey becky is nothing but a man on a gray ass like my own who carries something shiny on his head just so answered don quixote and that resplendent object is the helmet of mambrino sir humphry davy said mister brooke over the soup in his easy smiling way taking up sir james chettam's remark that he was studying davy's agricultural chemistry well now sir humphry davy i dined with him years ago at cartwright's and wordsworth was there too the poet wordsworth you know now there was something singular when wordsworth was there and i never met him and i dined with him twenty years afterwards at cartwright's there's an oddity in things now but davy was there he was a poet too or as i may say wordsworth was poet one and davy was poet two that was true in every sense you know dorothea felt a little more uneasy than usual in the beginning of dinner the party being small and the room still these motes from the mass of a magistrate's mind fell too noticeably she wondered how a man like mister casaubon would support such triviality his manners she thought were very dignified the set of his iron gray hair and his deep eye sockets made him resemble the portrait of locke he had the spare form and the pale complexion which became a student as different as possible from the blooming englishman of the red whiskered type represented by sir james chettam i am reading the agricultural chemistry said this excellent baronet because i am going to take one of the farms into my own hands and see if something cannot be done in setting a good pattern of farming among my tenants do you approve of that miss brooke a great mistake chettam interposed mister brooke going into electrifying your land and that kind of thing and making a parlor of your cow house it won't do i went into science a great deal myself at one time but i saw it would not do it leads to everything you can let nothing alone no no see that your tenants don't sell their straw and that kind of thing and give them draining tiles you know but your fancy farming will not do the most expensive sort of whistle you can buy you may as well keep a pack of hounds it is not a sin to make yourself poor in performing experiments for the good of all she spoke with more energy than is expected of so young a lady but sir james had appealed to her he was accustomed to do so mister casaubon turned his eyes very markedly on dorothea while she was speaking and seemed to observe her newly young ladies don't understand political economy you know said mister brooke smiling towards mister casaubon i remember when we were all reading adam smith there is a book now i took in all the new ideas at one time human perfectibility now but some say history moves in circles and that may be very well argued i have argued it myself the fact is human reason may carry you a little too far over the hedge in fact it carried me a good way at one time but i saw it would not do i pulled up i pulled up in time but not too hard i have always been in favor of a little theory we must have thought else we shall be landed back in the dark ages but talking of books there is southey's peninsular war i am reading that of a morning you know southey no said mister casaubon not keeping pace with mister brooke's impetuous reason and thinking of the book only i have little leisure for such literature just now i have been using up my eyesight on old characters lately the fact is i want a reader for my evenings but i am fastidious in voices and i cannot endure listening to an imperfect reader it is a misfortune in some senses i feed too much on the inward sources i live too much with the dead my mind is something like the ghost of an ancient wandering about the world and trying mentally to construct it as it used to be in spite of ruin and confusing changes but i find it necessary to use the utmost caution about my eyesight he delivered himself with precision as if he had been called upon to make a public statement and the balanced sing song neatness of his speech occasionally corresponded to by a movement of his head was the more conspicuous from its contrast with good mister brooke's scrappy slovenliness not excepting even monsieur liret the vaudois clergyman who had given conferences on the history of the waldenses to reconstruct a past world doubtless with a view to the highest purposes of truth what a work to be in any way present at to assist in though only as a lamp holder this elevating thought lifted her above her annoyance at being twitted with her ignorance of political economy that never explained science which was thrust as an extinguisher over all her lights but you are fond of riding miss brooke sir james presently took an opportunity of saying i should have thought you would enter a little into the pleasures of hunting i wish you would let me send over a chestnut horse for you to try it has been trained for a lady i saw you on saturday cantering over the hill on a nag not worthy of you my groom shall bring corydon for you every day if you will only mention the time thank you you are very good i mean to give up riding i shall not ride any more said dorothea urged to this brusque resolution by a little annoyance that sir james would be soliciting her attention when she wanted to give it all to mister casaubon no that is too hard said sir james in a tone of reproach that showed strong interest your sister is given to self mortification is she not he continued turning to celia who sat at his right hand i think she is said celia feeling afraid lest she should say something that would not please her sister and blushing as prettily as possible above her necklace but there may be good reasons for choosing not to do what is very agreeable said dorothea mister brooke was speaking at the same time but it was evident that mister casaubon was observing dorothea and she was aware of it exactly said sir james no indeed not exactly answered dorothea reddening unlike celia she rarely blushed and only from high delight or anger at this moment she felt angry with the perverse sir james why did he not pay attention to celia if that learned man would only talk instead of allowing himself to be talked to by mister brooke who was just then informing him that the reformation either meant something or it did not that he himself was a protestant to the core i made a great study of theology at one time said mister brooke as if to explain the insight just manifested i know something of all schools i knew wilberforce in his best days do you know wilberforce mister casaubon said no well wilberforce was perhaps not enough of a thinker but if i went into parliament i should sit on the independent bench as wilberforce did and work at philanthropy and observed that it was a wide field yes said mister brooke with an easy smile but i have documents i began a long while ago to collect documents they want arranging but when a question has struck me of effort ah pigeon holes will not do i have tried pigeon holes but everything gets mixed in pigeon holes mister casaubon gravely smiled approval and said to mister brooke you have an excellent secretary at hand you perceive no no said mister brooke shaking his head i cannot let young ladies meddle with my documents young ladies are too flighty dorothea felt hurt whereas the remark lay in his mind as lightly as the broken wing of an insect among all the other fragments there and a chance current had sent it alighting on her when the two girls were in the drawing room alone celia said how very ugly mister casaubon is celia he is one of the most distinguished looking men i ever saw he is remarkably like the portrait of locke he has the same deep eye sockets had locke those two white moles with hairs on them oh i dare say when people of a certain sort looked at him said dorothea walking away a little why should i make it before the occasion came it is a good comparison the match is perfect miss brooke was clearly forgetting herself and celia thought so i wonder you show temper dorothea it is so painful in you celia that you will look at human beings as if they were merely animals with a toilet and never see the great soul in a man's face has mister casaubon a great soul celia was not without a touch of naive malice yes i believe he has said dorothea with the full voice of decision everything i see in him corresponds to his pamphlet on biblical cosmology he talks very little said celia there is no one for him to talk to celia thought privately dorothea quite despises sir james chettam i believe she would not accept him celia felt that this was a pity she had never been deceived as to the object of the baronet's interest sometimes indeed she had reflected that dodo would perhaps not make a husband happy who had not her way of looking at things and stifled in the depths of her heart was the feeling that her sister was too religious for family comfort notions and scruples were like spilt needles making one afraid of treading or sitting down or even eating when miss brooke was at the tea table sir james came to sit down by her not having felt her mode of answering him at all offensive why should he and manners must be very marked indeed before they cease to be interpreted by preconceptions either confident or distrustful she was thoroughly charming to him but of course he theorized a little about his attachment he was made of excellent human dough and had the rare merit of knowing that his talents even if let loose would not set the smallest stream in the county on fire hence he liked the prospect of a wife to whom he could say what shall we do about this or that who could help her husband out with reasons as to the excessive religiousness alleged against miss brooke he had a very indefinite notion of what it consisted in and thought that it would die out with marriage in short he felt himself to be in love in the right place and was ready to endure a great deal of predominance which after all a man could always put down when he liked in whose cleverness he delighted why not a man's mind what there is of it has always the advantage of being masculine and even his ignorance is of a sounder quality sir james might not have originated this estimate but a kind providence furnishes the limpest personality with a little gum or starch in the form of tradition let me hope that you will rescind that resolution about the horse miss brooke said the persevering admirer i assure you riding is the most healthy of exercises i am aware of it said dorothea coldly i think it would do celia good excuse me i have had very little practice and i should be easily thrown then that is a reason for more practice every lady ought to be a perfect horsewoman that she may accompany her husband and spoke with cold brusquerie very much with the air of a handsome boy in amusing contrast with the solicitous amiability of her admirer i should like to know your reasons for this cruel resolution it is not possible that you should think horsemanship wrong it is quite possible that i should think it wrong for me oh why said sir james in a tender tone of remonstrance mister casaubon had come up to the table teacup in hand and was listening we must not inquire too curiously into motives he interposed in his measured way the aroma is mixed with the grosser air we must keep the germinating grain away from the light dorothea colored with pleasure and looked up gratefully to the speaker here was a man who could understand the higher inward life and with whom there could be some spiritual communion nay who could illuminate principle with the widest knowledge a man whose learning almost amounted to a proof of whatever he believed dorothea's inferences may seem large but really life could never have gone on at any period but for this liberal allowance of conclusions which has facilitated marriage under the difficulties of civilization has any one ever pinched certainly said good sir james i am sure her reasons would do her honor he was not in the least jealous of the interest with which dorothea had looked up at mister casaubon it never occurred to him that a girl to whom he was meditating an offer of marriage except indeed in a religious sort of way however since miss brooke had become engaged in a conversation with mister casaubon about the vaudois clergy sir james betook himself to celia spoke of a house in town and asked whether miss brooke disliked london away from her sister celia talked quite easily though not as some people pretended more clever and sensible than the elder sister he felt that he had chosen the one who was in all respects the superior and a man naturally likes to look forward to having the best but i fixed her till she came round to her senses you can bid her go to the grange at once if she be able and carry a message from me that her young lady will follow in time to attend the squire's funeral zillah no no sit you down my good mistress she replied you're right sickly yet he's not dead doctor kenneth thinks he may last another day i met him on the road and asked instead of sitting down i snatched my outdoor things and hastened below for the way was free on entering the house i looked about for some one to give information of catherine the place was filled with sunshine and the door stood wide open but nobody seemed at hand as i hesitated whether to go off at once or return and seek my mistress a slight cough drew my attention to the hearth linton lay on the settle sole tenant sucking a stick of sugar candy and pursuing my movements with apathetic eyes where is miss catherine i demanded sternly supposing i could frighten him into giving intelligence by catching him thus alone he sucked on like an innocent is she gone i said direct me to her room immediately or i'll make you sing out sharply papa would make you sing out if you attempted to get there he answered he says i'm not to be soft with catherine she's my wife he says she hates me and wants me to die that she may have my money but she shan't have it and she shan't go home she never shall she may cry and be sick as much as she pleases he resumed his former occupation closing his lids as if he meant to drop asleep master heathcliff i resumed have you forgotten all catherine's kindness to you last winter when you affirmed you loved her she wept to miss one evening because you would be disappointed and you felt then that she was a hundred times too good to you and now you believe the lies your father tells though you know he detests you both and you join him against her that's fine gratitude is it not did she come to wuthering heights because she hated you i continued think for yourself you who have felt what it is to be so neglected you could pity your own sufferings and she pitied them too but you won't pity hers i shed tears master heathcliff you see an elderly woman after pretending such affection and having reason to worship her almost ah you're a heartless selfish boy i can't stay with her he answered crossly i'll not stay by myself she cries so i can't bear it and she won't give over though i say i'll call my father i did call him once and he threatened to strangle her if she was not quiet but she began again the instant he left the room moaning and grieving all night long though i screamed for vexation that i couldn't sleep is mister heathcliff out i inquired perceiving that the wretched creature had no power to sympathize with his cousin's mental tortures he's in the court he replied talking to doctor kenneth who says uncle is dying truly at last i'm glad for i shall be master of the grange after him catherine always spoke of it as her house it isn't hers it's mine papa says everything she has is mine all her nice books are mine she offered to give me them and her pretty birds and her pony minny if i would get the key of our room and let her out but i told her she had nothing to give they were all all mine and then she cried and took a little picture from her neck and said i should have that two pictures in a gold case that was yesterday i said they were mine too and tried to get them from her the spiteful thing wouldn't let me she pushed me off and hurt me i shrieked out that frightens her she heard papa coming and she broke the hinges and divided the case and gave me her mother's portrait the other she attempted to hide but papa asked what was the matter and i explained it he took the one i had away and ordered her to resign hers to me she refused and he he struck her down and wrenched it off the chain and crushed it with his foot and were you pleased to see her struck i asked having my designs in encouraging his talk i winked he answered i wink to see my father strike a dog or a horse he does it so hard yet i was glad at first she deserved punishing for pushing me but when papa was gone and her mouth filling with blood and then she gathered up and she has never spoken to me since and i sometimes think she can't speak for pain and you can get the key if you choose i said yes when i am up stairs he answered but i can't walk up stairs now in what apartment is it i asked oh he cried i shan't tell you where it is it is our secret i considered it best to depart without seeing mister heathcliff and bring a rescue for my young lady from the grange but i bespoke the announcement of it myself how changed i found him even in those few days he lay an image of sadness and resignation awaiting his death very young he looked though his actual age was thirty nine one would have called him ten years younger at least he thought of catherine for he murmured her name i touched his hand and spoke catherine is coming dear master i whispered she is alive and well and will be here i hope to night i trembled at the first effects of this intelligence he half rose up looked eagerly round the apartment and then sank back in a swoon as soon as he recovered i related our compulsory visit and detention at the heights i said heathcliff forced me to go in which was not quite true i uttered as little as possible against linton nor did i describe all his father's brutal conduct my intentions being to add no bitterness if i could help it to his already over flowing cup as well as the estate to his son or rather himself yet why he did not wait till his decease was a puzzle to my master because ignorant how nearly he and his nephew would quit the world together however he felt that his will had better be altered instead of leaving catherine's fortune at her own disposal he determined to put it in the hands of trustees for her use during life and for her children if she had any after her by that means it could not fall to mister heathcliff should linton die having received his orders i despatched a man to fetch the attorney and four more provided with serviceable weapons to demand my young lady of her jailor both parties were delayed very late the single servant returned first he said mister green the lawyer was out when he arrived at his house and he had to wait two hours for his re entrance and then mister green told him he had a little business in the village that must be done but he would be at thrushcross grange before morning the four men came back unaccompanied also they brought word that catherine was ill too ill to quit her room and heathcliff would not suffer them to see her i scolded the stupid fellows well for listening to that tale which i would not carry to my master resolving to take a whole bevy up to the heights at day light and storm it literally unless the prisoner were quietly surrendered to us her father shall see her i vowed and vowed again if that devil be killed on his own doorstones in trying to prevent it happily i was spared the journey and the trouble i had gone down stairs at three o'clock to fetch a jug of water and was passing through the hall with it in my hand when a sharp knock at the front door made me jump oh it is green i said recollecting myself and i went on intending to send somebody else to open it but the knock was repeated not loud and still importunately i put the jug on the banister and hastened to admit him myself the harvest moon shone clear outside it was not the attorney my own sweet little mistress sprang on my neck sobbing ellen ellen is papa alive yes i cried yes my angel he is god be thanked you are safe with us again she wanted to run breathless as she was up stairs to mister linton's room but i compelled her to sit down on a chair and made her drink and washed her pale face chafing it into a faint colour with my apron then i said i must go first and tell of her arrival imploring her to say she should be happy with young heathcliff she stared but soon comprehending why i counselled her to utter the falsehood she assured me she would not complain i couldn't abide to be present at their meeting i stood outside the chamber door a quarter of an hour and hardly ventured near the bed then all was composed however catherine's despair was as silent as her father's joy she supported him calmly in appearance and he fixed on her features his raised eyes that seemed dilating with ecstasy he died blissfully mister lockwood he died so kissing her cheek he murmured am going to her and you darling child shall come to us and never stirred or spoke again none could have noticed the exact minute of his death it was so entirely without a struggle whether catherine had spent her tears or whether the grief were too weighty to let them flow she sat there dry eyed till the sun rose she sat till noon and would still have remained brooding over that deathbed but i insisted on her coming away and taking some repose it was well i succeeded in removing her having called at wuthering heights to get his instructions how to behave he had sold himself to mister heathcliff that was the cause of his delay in obeying my master's summons fortunately no thought of worldly affairs crossed the latter's mind to disturb him after his daughter's arrival mister green took upon himself to order everything and everybody about the place he gave all the servants but me notice to quit he would have carried his delegated authority to the point of insisting that edgar linton should not be buried beside his wife but in the chapel with his family there was the will however to hinder that and my loud protestations against any infringement of its directions the funeral was hurried over catherine missus linton heathcliff now was suffered to stay at the grange till her father's corpse had quitted it she told me that her anguish had at last spurred linton to incur the risk of liberating her she heard the men i sent disputing at the door and she gathered the sense of heathcliff's answer it drove her desperate linton who had been conveyed up to the little parlour soon after i left was terrified into fetching the key before his father re ascended he had the cunning to unlock and re lock the door without shutting it and when he should have gone to bed he begged to sleep with hareton and his petition was granted for once catherine stole out before break of day she dared not try the doors lest the dogs should raise an alarm she visited the empty chambers and examined their windows she got easily out of its lattice and on to the ground by means of the fir tree close by he had gone out and got his feet wet so his mother undressed him put him to bed and had the tea pot brought in to make him a good cup of elderflower tea just at that moment the merry old man came in who lived up a top of the house all alone for he had neither wife nor children but he liked children very much and knew so many fairy tales that it was quite delightful if i had but something new to tell said the old man but how did the child get his feet wet that is the very thing that nobody can make out said his mother yes if you can tell me exactly for i must know that first how deep the gutter is in the little street opposite just up to the middle of my boot said the child but then i must go into the deep hole ah ah that's where the wet feet came from said the old man i ought now to tell you a story but i don't know any more you can make one in a moment said the little boy my mother says that all you look at can be turned into a fairy tale and that you can find a story in everything yes but such tales and stories are good for nothing the right sort come of themselves they tap at my forehead and say here we are won't there be a tap soon asked the little boy do tell me something pray do yes if a fairy tale would come of its own accord but they are proud and haughty and come only when they choose i have it pay attention there is one in the tea pot the cover rose more and more and the elder flowers came forth so fresh and white and shot up long branches out of the spout even did they spread themselves on all sides and grew larger and larger it was a splendid elderbush a whole tree and it reached into the very bed and pushed the curtains aside how it bloomed and what an odour in the middle of the bush sat a friendly looking old woman in a most strange dress it was quite green like the leaves of the elder and was trimmed with large white elder flowers so that at first one could not tell whether it was a stuff or a natural green and real flowers and under it sat of an afternoon in the most splendid sunshine two old people an old old seaman and his old old wife they had great grand children and were soon to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage but they could not exactly recollect the date and old granny sat in the tree and looked as pleased as now i know the date said she for they were talking about old times yes can't you remember when we were very little said the old seaman and ran and played about it was the very same court yard where we now are and we stuck slips in the ground and made a garden i remember it well said the old woman i remember it quite well we watered the slips and one of them was an elderbush it took root to be sure said he and there in the corner stood a waterpail where i used to swim my boats true but first we went to school to learn somewhat said she and then we were confirmed we both cried but in the afternoon we went up the round tower and looked down on copenhagen and far far away over the water then we went to friedericksberg where the king and the queen were sailing about in their splendid barges and that too for many a year a long way off on great voyages many a night have i got up to see if the wind had not changed and changed it had sure enough but you never came i remember so well one day when the rain was pouring down in torrents the scavengers were before the house where i was in service and i had come up with the dust and remained standing at the door it was dreadful weather when just as i was there the postman came and gave me a letter it was from you what a tour that letter had made i opened it instantly and read i laughed and wept i was so happy in it i read that you were in warm lands where the coffee tree grows you related so much and i saw it all the while the rain was pouring down and i standing there with the dust box at the same moment came someone who embraced me yes but you gave him a good box on his ear that made it tingle but i did not know it was you you arrived as soon as your letter and you were so handsome that you still are and had a long yellow silk handkerchief round your neck and a bran new hat on oh you were so dashing good heavens what weather it was and what a state the street was in and then we married said he don't you remember and then we had our first little boy and then mary and nicholas and peter and christian and were beloved by everybody and their children also have children said the old sailor yes those are our grand children full of strength and vigor it was methinks about this season that we had our wedding yes this very day is the fiftieth anniversary of the marriage said old granny sticking her head between the two old people who thought it was their neighbor who nodded to them they looked at each other and held one another by the hand soon after came their children and their grand children for they knew well enough that it was the day of the fiftieth anniversary and had come with their gratulations that very morning but the old people had forgotten it and the elderbush sent forth a strong odour in the sun that was just about to set and shone right in the old people's faces they both looked so rosy cheeked and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them and called out quite delighted that there was to be something very splendid that evening but that is no fairy tale said the little boy who was listening to the story the thing is you must understand it said the narrator let us ask old nanny that was no fairy tale tis true said old nanny but now it's coming the most wonderful fairy tales grow out of that which is reality were that not the case you know my magnificent elderbush could not have grown out of the tea pot and then she took the little boy out of bed laid him on her bosom and the branches of the elder tree full of flowers closed around her they sat in an aerial dwelling and it flew with them through the air oh it was wondrous beautiful old nanny had grown all of a sudden a young and pretty maiden but her robe was still the same green stuff with white flowers which she had worn before her eyes were so large and blue that it was a pleasure to look at them she kissed the boy and now they were of the same age and felt alike hand in hand they went out of the bower and they were standing in the beautiful garden of their home near the green lawn papa's walking stick was tied and for the little ones it seemed to be endowed with life the animal was strong and handsome and away they went at full gallop round the lawn huzza now we are riding miles off said the boy we are riding away to the castle where we were last year and on they rode round the grass plot and the little maiden who we know was no one else but old nanny kept on crying out now we are in the country don't you see the farm house yonder and the cock is scraping away the earth for the hens look how he struts and now we are close to the church it lies high upon the hill between the large oak trees one of which is half decayed and now we are by the smithy where the fire is blazing and where the half naked men are banging with their hammers till the sparks fly about away away to the beautiful country seat the boy saw it all and yet they were only going round the grass plot then they played in a side avenue and marked out a little garden on the earth and they took elder blossoms from their hair planted them and they grew just like those the old people planted when they were children as related before they went hand in hand as the old people had done when they were children but not to the round tower or to friedericksberg no the little damsel wound her arms round the boy and then they flew far away through all denmark and spring came and summer and then it was autumn and then winter and a thousand pictures were reflected in the eye and in the heart of the boy and the little girl always sang to him this you will never forget and during their whole flight the elder tree smelt so sweet and odorous but the elder tree had a more wondrous fragrance for its flowers hung on the breast of the little maiden and there too did he often lay his head during the flight and they stood in a beech wood that had just put on its first green where the woodroof at their feet sent forth its fragrance and she flew past old castles of by gone days of chivalry where the red walls and the embattled gables were mirrored in the canal where the swans were swimming and peered up into the old cool avenues in the fields the corn was waving like the sea and blooming convolvuluses were creeping in the hedges and towards evening the moon rose round and large and the haycocks in the meadows smelt so sweetly this one never forgets it is lovely here in autumn said the little maiden and suddenly the atmosphere grew as blue again as before the forest grew red and green and yellow colored the dogs came leaping along the sea was dark blue covered with ships full of white sails and in the barn old women maidens and children were sitting picking hops into a large cask the young sang songs but the old told fairy tales of mountain sprites and soothsayers nothing could be more charming it is delightful here in winter said the little maiden and all the trees were covered with hoar frost they looked like white corals the snow crackled under foot as if one had new boots on and one falling star after the other was seen in the sky the christmas tree was lighted in the room presents were there and good humor reigned in the country the violin sounded in the room of the peasant the newly baked cakes were attacked even the poorest child said yes it was delightful the flag under which the old seaman in the new booths had sailed and the boy grew up to be a lad and was to go forth in the wide world far far away to warm lands where the coffee tree grows but at his departure the little maiden took an elder blossom from her bosom and gave it him to keep and it was placed between the leaves of his prayer book and when in foreign lands he opened the book it was always at the place where the keepsake flower lay and the more he looked at it the fresher it became and from among the leaves of the flowers he could distinctly see the little maiden peeping forth with her bright blue eyes and then she whispered it is delightful here in spring summer autumn and winter and a hundred visions glided before his mind thus passed many years and he was now an old man and sat with his old wife under the blooming tree they held each other by the hand as the old grand father and grand mother yonder in the new booths did and they talked exactly like them of old times and of the fiftieth anniversary of their wedding sat in the tree nodded to both of them and said to day is the fiftieth anniversary and then she took two flowers out of her hair and kissed them first they shone like silver then like gold so there they both sat like a king and a queen under the fragrant tree that looked exactly like an elder the old man told his wife the story of old nanny as it had been told him when a boy and it seemed to both of them it contained much that resembled their own history and those parts that were like it pleased them best thus it is said the little maiden in the tree some call me old nanny others a dryad but in reality my name is remembrance tis i who sit in the tree that grows and grows i can remember i can tell things let me see if you have my flower still and the old man opened his prayer book there lay the elder blossom as fresh as if it had been placed there but a short time before and remembrance nodded and the old people decked with crowns of gold sat in the flush of the evening sun they closed their eyes and and yes that's the end of the story the little boy lay in his bed he did not know if he had dreamed or not or if he had been listening while someone told him the story the tea pot was standing on the table but no elder tree was growing out of it and the old man who had been talking and he did go how splendid that was said the little boy mother i have been to warm countries so i should think said his mother when one has drunk two good cupfuls of elder flower tea tis likely enough one goes into warm climates and she tucked him up nicely least he should take cold and where is old nanny asked the little boy tell me that pray a strange requirement i did not resent it i am a timid man but here they have actually made me out mad an artist painted my portrait as it happened after all you are a literary man he said i submitted he exhibited it i read go and look at that morbid face suggesting insanity it may be so but think of putting it so bluntly into print in print everything ought to be decorous there ought to be ideals while instead of that that's what you have style for but no he doesn't care to do it indirectly nowadays humour and a fine style have disappeared and abuse is accepted as wit i do not resent it but god knows i am not enough of a literary man to go out of my mind they have been refused those articles i took about from one editor to another everywhere they refused them you have no salt they told me what sort of salt do you want i asked with a jeer attic salt they did not even understand for the most part i translate from the french for the booksellers i write advertisements for shopkeepers too unique opportunity fine tea from our own plantations i made a nice little sum over a panegyric on his deceased excellency pyotr matveyitch i compiled the art of pleasing the ladies a commission from a bookseller but am afraid it may seem a little flat to our people voltaire's no good now nowadays we want a cudgel not voltaire we knock each other's last teeth out nowadays well so that's the whole extent of my literary activity the letter i sent last week to an editor's office was the fortieth i had sent in the last two years i have wasted four roubles over stamps alone for them my temper is at the bottom of it all i believe that the artist who painted me did so not for the sake of literature but for the sake of two symmetrical warts on my forehead a natural phenomenon he would say they have no ideas so now they are out for phenomena and didn't he succeed in getting my warts in his portrait to the life that is what they call realism and as to madness a great many people were put down as mad among us last year and in such language and yet after all it appears however one ought to have foreseen it long ago that is rather artful so that from the point of view of pure art one may really commend it well but after all these so called madmen have turned out cleverer than ever but they cannot produce any one better the wisest of all in my opinion is he who can if only once a month call himself a fool a faculty unheard of nowadays in old days once a year at any rate a fool would recognise that he was a fool but nowadays not a bit of it and they have so muddled things up that there is no telling a fool from a wise man they have done that on purpose i remember a witty spaniard saying when two hundred and fifty years ago the french built their first madhouses they have shut up all their fools in a house apart to make sure that they are wise men themselves k has gone out of his mind means that we are sane now no it doesn't mean that yet hang it though why am i maundering on i go on grumbling and grumbling even my maidservant is sick of me yesterday a friend came to see me your style is changing he said it is choppy you then you begin chopping and chopping again the friend is right something strange is happening to me my not voices exactly but as though some one beside me were muttering bobok bobok bobok what's the meaning of this bobok i must divert my mind i went out in search of diversion i hit upon a funeral a distant relation a collegiate counsellor however a widow and five daughters all marriageable young ladies what must it come to even to keep them in slippers their father managed it but now there is only a little pension they will have to eat humble pie they have always received me ungraciously and indeed i should not have gone to the funeral now had it not been for a peculiar circumstance i followed the procession to the cemetery with the rest they were stuck up and held aloof from me my uniform was certainly rather shabby it's five and twenty years i believe since i was at the cemetery what a wretched place to begin with the smell there were fifteen hearses with palls varying in expensiveness there were actually two catafalques one was a general's and one some lady's there were many mourners a great deal of feigned mourning and a great deal of open gaiety the clergy have nothing to complain of it brings them a good income but the smell the smell i should not like to be one of the clergy here i kept glancing at the faces of the dead cautiously distrusting my impressionability some had a mild expression some looked unpleasant as a rule the smiles were disagreeable and in some cases very much so i don't like them they haunt one's dreams during the service i went out of the church into the air it was a grey day but dry it was cold too but then it was october i walked about among the tombs they are of different grades the third grade cost thirty roubles it's decent and not so very dear the first two grades are tombs in the church and under the porch they cost a pretty penny on this occasion they were burying in tombs of the third grade six persons among them the general and the lady i looked into the graves and it was horrible water and such water absolutely green and but there why talk of it the gravedigger was baling it out every minute i went out while the service was going on and strolled outside the gates close by was an almshouse and a little further off there was a restaurant it was not a bad little restaurant there was lunch and everything there were lots of the mourners here i noticed a great deal of gaiety and genuine heartiness i had something to eat and drink then i took part in the bearing of the coffin from the church to the grave why is it that corpses in their coffins are so heavy they say it is due to some sort of inertia that the body is no longer directed by its owner or some nonsense of that sort in opposition to the laws of mechanics and common sense i don't like to hear people who have nothing but a general education venture to solve the problems that require special knowledge and with us that's done continually civilians love to pass opinions about subjects that are the province of the soldier and even of the field marshal while men who have been educated as engineers prefer discussing philosophy and political economy i did not go to the requiem service i have some pride and if i am only received owing to some special necessity why force myself on their dinners even if it be a funeral dinner the only thing i don't understand is why i stayed at the cemetery i sat on a tombstone and sank into appropriate reflections i began with the moscow exhibition and ended with reflecting upon astonishment in the abstract my deductions about astonishment were these to be surprised at everything is stupid of course and to be astonished at nothing is a great deal more becoming and for some reason accepted as good form but that is not really true to my mind to be astonished at nothing is much more stupid than to be astonished at everything and moreover to be astonished at nothing is almost the same as feeling respect for nothing he thirsts to feel respect goodness i thought what would happen to you if you dared to print that nowadays at that point i sank into forgetfulness i don't like reading the epitaphs of tombstones they are everlastingly the same an unfinished sandwich was lying on the tombstone near me stupid and inappropriate i threw it on the ground as it was not bread but only a sandwich though i believe it is not a sin to throw bread on the earth but only on the floor i must look it up in suvorin's calendar i suppose i sat there a long time too long a time in fact i must have lain down on a long stone which was of the shape of a marble coffin and how it happened i don't know but i began to hear things of all sorts being said at first i did not pay attention to it but treated it with contempt but the conversation went on i heard muffled sounds as though the speakers mouths were covered with a pillow and at the same time they were distinct and very near i came to myself sat up and began listening attentively you led hearts i return your lead and here you play the seven of diamonds you ought to have given me a hint about diamonds what play by hard and fast rules where is the charm of that one can't do anything without something to go upon we must play with dummy let one hand not be turned up well you won't find a dummy here what conceited words and it was queer and unexpected one was such a ponderous dignified voice the other softly suave i should not have believed it if i had not heard it myself i had not been to the requiem dinner i believe and yet how could they be playing preference here and what general was this that the sounds came from under the tombstones of that there could be no doubt i bent down and read on the tomb here lies the body of major general pervoyedov passed away in august of this year fifty seven dash it it really is a general there was no monument on the grave from which the obsequious voice came there was only a tombstone he must have been a fresh arrival from his voice he was a lower court councillor the voice belonged to a man and a plebeian mawkish with its affectation of religious fervour oh here he is hiccupping again cried the haughty and disdainful voice of an irritated lady apparently of the highest society it is an affliction to be by this shopkeeper i didn't hiccup why i've had nothing to eat it's simply my nature then why did you come and lie down here the mystery of death and i would not have lain down beside you not for any money i lie here as befitting my fortune judging by the price for we can always do that pay for a tomb of the third grade you made money i suppose you fleeced people there's a little bill against you at the shop well that's really stupid to try and recover debts here is too stupid to my thinking go to the surface ask my niece she is my heiress we have both reached our limit and before the judgment seat of god are equal in our sins the lady mimicked him contemptuously don't dare to speak to me oh ho ho ho you see the shopkeeper obeys the lady your excellency why shouldn't he why your excellency because as we all know things are different here different how dead so to speak your excellency oh yes but still well this is an entertainment it is a fine show i must say if it has come to this down here what can one expect on the surface but what a queer business i went on listening however though with extreme indignation i should like a taste of life i heard a new voice suddenly somewhere in the space between the general and the irritable lady do you hear your excellency our friend is at the same game again for three days at a time he says nothing and then he bursts out with and such frivolity it gets hold of him your excellency and do you know he is growing sleepy quite sleepy i should like a taste of life it is rather dull though observed his excellency it is your excellency no spare me please i can't endure that quarrelsome virago cried the virago disdainfully you are both of you bores and can't tell me anything ideal i know one little story about you your excellency don't turn up your nose please how a man servant swept you out from under a married couple's bed one morning the general muttered through his teeth the shopkeeper wailed suddenly again my dear lady don't be angry but tell me am i going through the ordeal by torment now or is it something else ah he is at it again as i expected for there's a smell from him which means he is turning round i am not turning round ma'am and there's no particular smell from me for i've kept my body whole as it should be while you're regularly high for the smell is really horrible even for a place like this i don't speak of it horrid insulting wretch he positively stinks and talks about me oh ho ho ho if only the time for my requiem would come quickly i should hear their tearful voices over my head my wife's lament well that's a thing to fret for they'll stuff themselves with funeral rice and go home oh i wish somebody would wake up avdotya ignatyevna said the insinuating government clerk wait a bit the new arrivals will speak and are there any young people among them yes there are avdotya ignatyevna there are some not more than lads oh how welcome that would be haven't they begun yet inquired his excellency even those who came the day before yesterday haven't awakened yet your excellency as you know they sometimes don't speak for a week it's a good job that to day and yesterday and the day before they brought a whole lot as it is they are all last year's for seventy feet round yes it will be interesting yes your excellency they buried tarasevitch the privy councillor to day i knew it from the voices it's not for me to make advances oh he will begin of himself your excellency he will be flattered leave it to me your excellency and i oh oh croaked the frightened voice of a new arrival and how quick he's been sometimes they don't say a word for a week oh i believe it's a young man avdotya ignatyevna cried shrilly i i it was a complication and so sudden faltered the young man again there's a complication and i died suddenly before morning oh oh well there's no help for it young man the general observed graciously evidently pleased at a new arrival you must be comforted you are kindly welcome to our vale of jehoshaphat so to call it we are kind hearted people you will come to know us and appreciate us and i couldn't breathe and you know you know i kept meaning to go to botkin's and all at once botkin is quite prohibitive observed the general oh no he is not forbidding at all i've heard he is so attentive and foretells everything beforehand the government clerk corrected him and he makes such an examination and gives you a prescription and i was very anxious to see him for i have been told well gentlemen had i better go to ecke or to botkin what to whom the general's corpse shook with agreeable laughter the government clerk echoed it in falsetto dear boy dear delightful boy how i love you avdotya ignatyevna squealed ecstatically i wish they had put some one like you next to me no that was too much and these were the dead of our times still i ought to listen to more and not be in too great a hurry to draw conclusions that snivelling new arrival i remember him just now in his coffin had the expression of a frightened chicken the most revolting expression in the world however let us wait and see but what happened next was such a bedlam that i could not keep it all in my memory for a great many woke up at once an official a civil councillor woke up and began discussing at once the project of a new sub committee in a government department and of the probable transfer of various functionaries in connection with the sub committee which very greatly interested the general i must confess i learnt a great deal that was new myself so much so that i marvelled at the channels by which one may sometimes in the metropolis learn government news then an engineer half woke up but for a long time muttered absolute nonsense so that our friends left off worrying him and let him lie till he was ready at last the distinguished lady who had been buried in the morning under the catafalque showed symptoms of the reanimation of the tomb lebeziatnikov for the obsequious lower court councillor whom i detested and who lay beside general pervoyedov was called it appears lebeziatnikov became much excited and surprised that they were all waking up so soon this time i must own i was surprised too though some of those who woke had been buried for three days as for instance a very young girl of sixteen who kept giggling giggling in a horrible and predatory way your excellency privy councillor tarasevitch is waking lebeziatnikov announced with extreme fussiness eh what the privy councillor waking up suddenly mumbled with a lisp of disgust there was a note of ill humoured peremptoriness in the sound of his voice i listened with curiosity for during the last few days i had heard something about tarasevitch shocking and upsetting in the extreme it's i your excellency so far only i every one feels at first as it were oppressed general pervoyedov wishes to have the honour of making your excellency's acquaintance and hopes surely your excellency general pervoyedov vassili vassilitch are you general pervoyedov no your excellency i am only the lower court councillor lebeziatnikov at your service but general pervoyedov nonsense and i beg you to leave me alone let him be general pervoyedov at last himself checked with dignity the disgusting officiousness of his sycophant in the grave he is not fully awake your excellency you must consider that it's the novelty of it all when he is fully awake he will take it differently repeated the general vassili vassilitch hey your excellency a perfectly new voice shouted loudly and aggressively from close beside avdotya ignatyevna it was a voice of gentlemanly insolence with the languid pronunciation now fashionable and an arrogant drawl i've been watching you all for the last two hours do you remember me vassili vassilitch i am sure i don't know why what count pyotr petrovitch can it be really you and at such an early age how sorry i am to hear it oh i am sorry myself and i want to amuse myself as far as i can everywhere and i am not a count but a baron only a baron we are only a set of scurvy barons risen from being flunkeys but why i don't know and i don't care i am only a scoundrel of the pseudo aristocratic society and i am regarded as a charming and only fancy i was engaged to be married to a girl still at school three months under sixteen with a dowry of ninety thousand avdotya ignatyevna ah that's you you rascal well you are a godsend anyway for here the stench came from me they had to bury me in a nailed up coffin still i am glad you are here you can't imagine the lack of life and wit here quite so quite so and i intend to start here something original your excellency i don't mean you pervoyedov your excellency the other one tarasevitch the privy councillor i simply want to kiss you dear old man but luckily i can't what this grand pere's little game was he died three or four days ago he was the sole person in control of it for some reason so that his accounts were not audited for the last eight years i can fancy what long faces they all have now and what they call him it's a delectable thought isn't it i have been wondering for the last year how a wretched old man of seventy gouty and rheumatic succeeded in preserving the physical energy for his debaucheries and now the riddle is solved those widows and orphans the very thought of them must have egged him on i knew about it long ago i was the only one who did know it was julie told me and as soon as i discovered it i attacked him in a friendly way at once in easter week give me twenty five thousand if you don't they'll look into your accounts to morrow he had only thirteen thousand left then so it seems it was very apropos his dying now grand pere grand pere do you hear i quite agree with you and there was no need for you to go into such details life is so full of suffering and torment and so little to make up for it that i wanted at last to be at rest and so far as i can see i hope to get all i can from here too who what katiche there was a rapacious quiver in the old man's voice why here on the left five paces from me and ten from you of good family and breeding and a monster a regular monster i did not introduce her to any one there i was the only one who knew her katiche he and a little blonde the old man faltered breathlessly cherished the dream of a little fair thing of fifteen and just in such surroundings ach the monster cried avdotya ignatyevna enough captain will ratlin the watch below after completing the work which had summoned them for the time being on deck tumbled helter skelter down the fore hatch once more and left on the deck of the sea witch about a dozen able seamen who formed the watch upon deck a number of these were now gathered in a knot on the forecastle and while they were sitting cross legged picking old rope and preparing it in suitable form for caulking the ship's seams one of their number was spinning a yarn the object of their remarks meanwhile stood once more quietly leaning over the monkey rail on the weather side of the quarter deck quite unconscious that he was supplying a theme of entertainment to the forecastle there was an absent expression in his handsome face a look as though his heart was far distant from the scene about him and yet a habit of watchful caution seemed ever and anon to recall his senses and his quick keen glance would run over the craft from stem to stern with a searching and comprehensive power that showed him master of his profession and worthy his trust trust what was the trust he held surely no legitimate commerce could warrant the outfit of such a vessel as he controlled a man of war could hardly have been more fully equipped with means of offence and defence amidship beneath that long boat was a long heavy metalled gun that worked on a traverse and which could command nearly every point of the compass while the ship kept her course just inside the rise of the low quarter deck the cabin being entered from the deck by the descent of a couple of steps there were ranged boarding pikes muskets cutlasses and pistols ready for instant use in shape they formed stars hearts and diamonds dangerous but fantastic ornaments the brightness of these arms and the handy way in which they were arranged in the sockets made to receive them showed at once that they were designed for use while the various other fixtures of the cabin and docks plainly bespoke preparation for conflict a strong and lofty boarding netting being stowed also told of the readiness of the sea witch to repel boarders that all these preparations had been made merely as ordinary precautions in a peaceful trade was by no means probable and yet there they were and there stood the bright eyed handsome and youthful commander upon the quarter deck but he did not look the desperado where an english or french cruiser was very likely to cross his track he handles a ship as prettily as ever a true blue did yet said one of the forecastle group in replying to some remark of a comrade concerning the commander that's true answered another he seems to have a sort of natural way with him and as to that matter there may be them on board who say as much of him that isn't far from the truth answered bill marline seein he started so arly on the sea he can't tell when he wasn't there himself how was that matter bill asked one of his messmates they say you have kept the captain's reckoning man and boy these fifteen years that have i and never a truer heart floated than the man you see yonder leaning over the rail on the quarterdeck where he belongs answered bill marline how did you first fall in with him bill tell us that said one of the crew well do ye see messmates it must have been the matter of thirteen years ago there or thereabouts but i can't exactly say seeing's i never have kept a log and can't write but must have been about that length of time when i was a foremast hand on board the sea lion as fine an indiaman as you would wish to see we were lying in the liverpool docks with sails bent and cargo stowed under sailing orders when one afternoon there strolled alongside a boy rather ragged and dirty well do ye see we were lazing away time on board and waiting the captain's coming before we hauled out into the stream and so we coaxed the lad aboard he either didn't know where he came from or wouldn't tell and when we proposed to take him to sea with us he readily agreed and sure enough he sailed in the sea lion well heave ahead bill said one of the group as the narrator stopped to stove a fresh instalment of the virginia weed in his larboard cheek heave ahead we hadn't got fairly clear of the channel continued bill marline before the boy had become a general favorite all over the ship we washed him up and bent on a new suit of toggery on him with a reg'lar tarpaulin and there was almost a fight whether the forecastle or the cabin should have him at last it was left to the boy himself and he chose to remain with us in the forecastle the boy wasn't sick an hour on the passage until after we left the cape of good hope when the flag halliards getting fouled he was sent up to the peak to loosen it but the boy was crazy for near a month from the blow on his head which he got in falling but he gradually got cured under our captain's care well do ye see our captain was a regular whole souled fellow though he did sometimes work up a hand's old iron pretty close for him and as he grew better took to teaching him the use of his instruments and mathematics and the like the boy they said was wonderful ready and learned like a book and could take the sun and work up the ship's course as well as the captain but what was the funniest of all was that after he got well he didn't know one of us he had forgotten or even how he came on board the ship to my mind howdsomever it wasn't much to forget seeing he was little better than a baby and hadn't been to sea at all and you know there aint anything worth knowing on shore more'n one can overhaul in a day's leave more or less within hail of the sea that's true growled one or two of his messmates our ship was a first class freighter and passage vessel and on the home voyage we had plenty of ladies he was constantly learning something and then as i said before and when master will ratlin for that was a name we give him when he first came on board and he's kept it ever since was a matter of fourteen years he was nearly as big as he is now and acted as mate i never seed a better seaman of twice his years always savin present company messmates in course bill growled three or four of his messmates heartily well do ye see messmates we continued together in the same ship for the matter of five years and then master will and i shipped in another indiaman and we were in the birmingham for three years or more one day we lay off the cape on the home passage and somehow i got rather more grog aboard than i could stow and when i came off the captain swore at me like a pirate and after i got sober triced me up to the main rigging for a round dozen shiver my timbers if master will ratlin who was the first mate didn't walk boldly up to the captain and say blunt and honest captain brace marline is an old and favorite seaman and if you will let this offence pass without further punishment i will answer for his future good behaviour at all times i ask it sir as a personal favor but discipline discipline must be observed mister ratlin i acknowledge he's in fault sir said our mate and deserves the punishment said the captain i fear he does sir but yet i can't bear to see a good seaman flogged said the mate apologetically nor i either said the captain but bill marline deserves the cat though as you make it a personal matter why i'll let him off this time mister ratlin the captain didn't wish to let me go but he said he wished to gratify his mate and so i was cast loose and after a broadside of advice and a hurricane of oaths was turned over to duty again i didn't forget that favor messmates and sink me if i wouldn't go to the bottom to serve him any time he commanded a brig in the south american trade after that and would have made a mate of me but somehow i've got a weakness for grog that isn't very safe and so he knows twont do you see him there now messmates as calm as a lady but he's awake when there's need of it the man don't live that can handle a ship better than he and as for fighting do ye see messmates we were running on this here same tack just off the but avast upon that i haven't any more to say messmates said the speaker demurely bill marline evidently found himself treading upon dangerous ground and wisely cut short his yarn thereby creating a vast amount of curiosity among his messmates but he sternly refused to speak further upon the subject either his commander had prohibited him or he found that by speaking he should in some way compromise the credit or honor of one upon whom he evidently looked as being little less than one of a superior order of beings to himself pay out old fellow there's plenty of sea room and no land sharks to fear said one of the group encouragingly never you mind messmates there's nothing like keeping a civil tongue in your head especially being quiet about other people's business added bill what think you bill of this present vocation eh asked another companion i shipped for six months that's all i know and no questions asked i understand very well that captain ratlin wouldn't ship me where he wouldn't go himself well do you see bill most of us are new on board here though we have knocked about long enough to get the number of our mess and to work ship together and don't perhaps feel so well satisfied as you do why look ye messmates arnt you satisfied so long as the articles you signed are kept by captain and crew asked bill marline somewhat tartly why yes as to that matter but where are we bound bill asked the other any boy in the ship can make out the sea witch's course said the old tar evasively we're in these here northern trades close hauled and heading according to my reckoning due east and any man who has stood his trick at the wheel of a ship knows that such a course steered from the west indies will if well followed run down the cape verds that's all i know port praya and a port that was in the articles sure enough answered he who had questioned bill marline but the sea witch will scarce anchor there before she is off again according to my reckoning that the old tar knew more than he chose to divulge however was apparent to his comrades but they knew him to be fixed when he chose and so did not endeavor by importunity to gather anything further from him so the conversation gradually changed into some other channel in the meantime while the crew gathered about bill marline were thus speculating the vessel bowled along gracefully with a speed that was in itself exhilarating to her young commander who still gazed idly at the passing current once or twice a slight frown clouded his features and his lips moved as though he was striving within himself either against real or imaginary evil and then the same calm placid manliness of countenance radiated his handsome features and his lips were composed in the latitude of cuba and the cape verd islands the delightful trade winds had not fanned the sea on a finer summer's day for a twelvemonth and the waves were daintily swelling upon the heaving bosom of the deep as though indicating the respiration of the ocean it was scarcely a day's sail beyond the flow of the caribbean sea that one of those noblest results of man's handiwork a fine ship might have been seen gracefully ploughing her course through the sky blue waters of the atlantic that gave her taut rig and saucy air a dash of mystery which would have set him to speculating at once as to her character all so complete and well controlled no wonder he discourses of her charms with the eloquence of true love and confiding trust no landsman can be more enamored of his promised bride but the craft to which we especially refer at the present writing was a coquette of the first class beautiful in the extreme and richly meriting the name that her owners had placed in golden letters on her stern the sea witch she was one of that class of vessels known as flat upon the floor a model that caused her to draw but little water and enabled her to run free over a sandbar or into an inlet where an ordinary ship's long boat would have grounded she was very long and sharp with graceful concave lines and might have measured some five hundred tons speed had evidently been the main object aimed at in her construction the flatness of her floor giving her great buoyancy and her length ensuring fleetness these were points that would at once have struck a sailor's eye as he beheld the ship bowling gracefully on her course by the power of the trade winds that so constantly befriend the mariners in these latitudes and so indeed she was contrary to the usual rig of what are called clipper ships her masts instead of raking were perfectly upright for the purpose of enabling her to carry more press of sail when need be and to hold on longer when speed should be of vital importance having tremendous square yards enabling the canvass to act more immediately upon the hull instead of operating as a lever aloft and keeping the ship constantly off an even keel though low in the waist yet her ends rose gracefully in a curve towards the terminations fore and aft making her very dry on either the quarter deck or forecastle she might have numbered fifty men for her crew and if you had looked in board over her bulwarks you would have seen that her complement was made up of men there were none there but real able bodied seamen sea dogs who had roughed it in all weather and on all sorts of allowance there was a quiet and orderly mien about the deck and among the watch that spoke of the silent yet potent arm of authority the men spoke to each other now and then but it was in an under tone and there was no open levity a few men were lounging about the heel of the bowsprit on the forecastle one or two were busy in the waist coiling cable an officer of second or third caste a quiet but decided character to judge from his features stood with folded arms just abaft the mizzen mast and a youthful figure almost too young seemingly for so responsible a post leaned idly against the monkey rail near the sage old tar who was at the helm at first you might have supposed him a supercargo an owner's son as passenger or something of that sort from the quite at home air he exhibited but now and then he cast one of those searching and understanding glances aloft and fore and aft taking in the whole range of the ship's trim and the way she did her duty that you realized at once the fact of his position and you could not mistake the fact that he was her commander he wore a glazed tarpaulin hat of coarse texture and his dress was of little better material than that of the crew he commanded but it set it somehow quite jauntily upon his fine well developed form and there was an unmistakable air of conscious authority about him that showed him to be no stranger to control or the position which he filled the hair escaping in glossy curls from beneath his hat added to a set of very regular features a fine effect while a clear full blue eye and an open ingenuous expression of countenance told of manliness of heart and chivalric hardihood of character exposure to the elements had bronzed his skin but there were no wrinkles there and captain will ratlin could not have seen more than two and twenty years though most of them had doubtless been passed upon the ocean for his well knit form showed him to be one thoroughly inured to service she does her work daintily captain ratlin said he who was evidently an officer and who had been standing by the mainmast but now walked aft yes mister faulkner daintily is the word i wish our beauty could be a little more spunky time is money in our business sir was the prompt reply but the willing craft does all she can sir i don't know mister faulkner we can make her do almost anything but talk added the mate ay she will do that in her own way and eloquently too continued his superior in coming out of matanzas when you made her back and fill like a saddle horse i thought she was little less than a human being said the mate honestly she minds her helm like a beauty she eats right into it and yet has not shaken a foot of canvass this half hour that is well it's uncommon sir continued the other she must and can do better though said the young commander with an air of slight impatience call the watch below mister faulkner we will treat our mistress to a new dress this bright day and flatter her pride a little she is of the coquette school and will bear a little dalliance and with a few quick blows with a handspike and a clear call he summoned that portion of the crew whose hours of release from duty permitted them below the signal rang sharply through the ship and caused an instant response a score of dark forms issued forth from the forecastle embracing representatives from nearly half the nations of the globe but they were sturdy sailors and used to obey the word of command men to be relied upon in an emergency rough in exterior but within either soft as women or hard as steel according to the occasion suddenly the mizzen royal disappeared followed by the top gallant sail topsail and cross jack courses seeming to melt away under the eye like a misty veil while almost in a moment of time there appeared a spanker gaff topsail and gaff top gallantsail in their place while the vessel still held on her course a moment later and the royal top gallantsail topsail and mainsail disappear from the main mast upon which appears a regular fore and aft suit of canvass consisting of mainsail gaff topsail and gaff top gallantsail reducing the vessel to a square rig forward and a plain fore and aft rig aft a few minutes more and the foremast passed through the same metamorphose leaving the sea witch a three masted schooner with fore and aft sails on every mast and every stay each man requiring to work with marked intelligence fifty well drilled men thorough sea dogs can turn a five hundred ton ship inside out if the controlling mind understands his position on the quarter deck she wears that dress as though it suited her taste exactly mister faulkner said the captain running his eye over the vessel and glancing over the side to mark her headway any rig becomes the sea witch answered the officer with evident pride that is true returned the captain luff sir luff a bit so well he continued to the man at the helm we will have all of her weatherly points that site will give the wind is rather more unsteady than it was an hour past said mister faulkner rather puffy and twice i thought it would haul right about but here we have it still from the north'rd and east'rd replied the captain here it is again added the mate as the wind hauled once more the immediate object of the change in the vessel's rig which we have described was at once apparent enabling the vessel to lie nearer the wind in her course as well its giving her increased velocity by bringing more canvass to draw than a square rig could do when close hauled but a shrewd observer would have been led to ask what other reason save that of disguise could have been the actuating motive in thus giving to the sea witch a double character in her rig for though temporary and somewhat important advantage could at times be thus gained as we have seen yet such an object alone would not have warranted the increased outlay that was necessarily incurred to say nothing of the imperative necessity of a vessel's being very strongly manned in order to enable her to thus change her entire aspect with any ordinary degree of celerity chapter three the gale the wind seems to be hauling said the mate walking aft and addressing his superior keep her a good full said the captain to the man at the helm ay ay sir said the old tar as he tried to make the sails draw by altering the vessel's course a point or two more free here it is sure enough said the captain from the southwest up with the men forward once more mister faulkner we must humor our beauty all hands oil deck shouted the mate at the hatch an order which as before was perfectly obeyed almost as quickly as the foremast had been stripped of the square rig it had at first borne it was once more clothed again with its topsail and mainsail and in less than fifteen minutes the sea witch was under a cloud of canvass with studd'nsails out on both sides while the fore and aft sails on the main and mizzen were boomed out wing and wing dead before the wind the staysails and jibs were hauled down now as useless and the vessel flew like a courser the change of wind had brought the sea up and the vessel had a gradual roll causing the waves now and then to come gracefully in over the waist while the extreme fore and aft parts of the handsome craft were perfectly dry it has set her to waltzing mister faulkner said his superior but she improves her speed upon to it and i think the breeze freshens from this new quarter yes sir do you see the long bank of white hereaway to the south southwest it looks like a fog bank but may be a squall said the mate there are few squalls in these latitudes mister faulkner and yet i don't like the looks of the weather in the southern board said the captain as he gazed to windward and now and then a damp puff and lull that were too significant tokens for a seaman to disregard captain ratlin jumped upon the inner braces of the taffrail and shading his eyes with his hands for a moment looked steadily to windward then glanced at his well filled sails as though he was loth to lose even a minute of such a fair wind he delayed however but a second when jumping down to the deck again he issued his orders in those brief but significant tones of voice which at the same time imparts promptness and confidence in a waiting crew on shipboard in studd'nsails gaff topsails fore royal and top gallantsails with a will men cheerily cheerily o these were tones that the crew of the sea witch were no strangers to and sounds they loved for they betokened a thorough and complete feeling of confidence between commander and men and they worked with spirit lay aft here and brail the spanker up continued the captain promptly ay ay sir was the response of a half dozen ready hands as they sprang to do his bidding the vessel was thus by the consummation of these orders quickly reduced to her mainsail foresail and foretopsail while she flew before the on coming gale at the rate of seventeen or eighteen knots an hour that a severe gale of wind was gathering and its force was momentarily more powerfully exercised upon the vessel she staggers under it mister faulkner said his superior with a calmness that evinced perfect self reliance and coolness while he regarded the increasing gale ay sir you can drive her at almost any speed answered the mate she's like a mettled courser sir and loves the fleet track scud while you can mister faulkner it's a true nautical rule some men will always heave a ship to if there is a cap fill of double reef the mainsail shouted the captain interrupting himself to give an order that he saw was imperative wind but i believe in scudding if you can he added double reef foretopsail and look ye mister faulkner have presenter sheets bent on the foresail this wind is in earnest said his superior more seriously as he jumped into the mizzen shrouds and scanned the sea to windward again the gale still increased and everything being now made snug on board the sea witch she was run before it with almost incredible speed it would have been a study to have regarded the calm self possession and complete coolness of the young commander during this startling gale he never once left his post every inch of the vessel seemed under his eye and not the least trifle of duty was for a moment forgotten if possible he was more particular than usual that his orders in the smallest item were strictly observed and thus with his iron will and strong intelligence he mastered every contingency of the hour imparting that indispensable confidence among his people so requisite to perfect control there was a firmness now expressed in the compressed lips and a sternness in the eye that had not before been manifested while there was a breathing of authority in his smallest order in an instant more the scene was changed with terrific violence the vessel flew up in the wind with the rapidity of thought and a report like that of a score of cannons fired at the same moment was heard above the roar of the winds what lubberly trick is this shouted the captain fiercely to the old tar who held his station at the wheel and on whose faithfulness everything depended the wheel rope has parted on the larboard side your honor was the reply that is no man's fault said his commander bear a hand here mister faulkner and bend on a fresh wheel rope be lively sir be lively the sails had been blown from the bolt ropes in an instant of time and the vessel now lay wallowing in the sea now once more was seen the power of discipline and the coolness of the young commander whose word was law in that floating community fifty voices were raised in shouts above the storm suggesting this expedient and that but that agile figure which we have already described sprang lightly into the mizzen shrouds and with a voice that was heard by every soul on board the sea witch shouted sternly silence in the ship not a voice was heard and every man quietly awaited his order cast the gasket off the foot of the fore and aft foresail ay ay sir responded the mate who having secured the rudder now hastened by his commander haul the sheet to port ay ay sir belay that as the vessel felt the power of the canvass thus opportunely loosed and brought to bear she gradually paid off before the wind and once more had steerage way another foresail was now bent and this time double reefed the foretopsail too was bent close reefed and furled while the fore and aft foresail was once more stowed then the wind once more hauled to the northwest and the sea witch donned heir fore and aft rig on all her masts until the lofty headlands of the cape de verds hove gradually in sight and the fleet clipper craft made her anchorage in the harbor of port praya the sea witch whatever her business in this harbor seemed able to transact it without venturing inside the forts or taking stronger moorings than a single anchor could afford her at this she rode with mysterious quiet not a soul of the full complement of men on board were visible from the shore now and then perhaps the head of some taller hand than his fellows might loom up above the bulwarks at the waist or a solitary seaman creep quietly aloft to reave a sheet through some block or secure some portion of the rigging the captain scarcely waited for his land tackle to hold the vessel before a quarter boat was lowered away and with a half dozen sturdy fellows as its crew pulled boldly towards the main landing where he stepped ashore and disappeared and the way in which she was moored if need be three minutes would have covered her with canvass and slipping her cable she could in that space of time had the order been issued from her quarter deck have been under way and looking once more seaward whatever her business it was very clear that promptness secrecy and large precaution were elements of its success nor had these characteristics which we have named escaped entire observation of the people on shore make a large book a folio boswell many of shakspeare's plays are the worse for being acted what sir is nothing gained by decoration and action johnson my dear sir had i mentioned him i must have mentioned many more missus pritchard missus cibber nay and mister cibber too i could not bear such nonsense and would not let him read it to the end boswell but is not the fear of death natural to man johnson he then in a low and earnest tone talked of his meditating upon the aweful hour of his own dissolution and in what manner he should conduct himself upon that occasion i know not said he whether i should wish to have a friend by me or have it all between god and myself talking of our feeling for the distresses of others johnson i should do what i could to bail him and give him any other assistance but if he were once fairly hanged i should not suffer boswell would you eat your dinner that day sir recommending to him an industrious young man who kept a pickle shop johnson ay sir here you have a specimen of human sympathy a friend hanged and a cucumber pickled we know not whether baretti or the pickle man has kept davies from sleep nor does he know himself and as to his not sleeping sir tom davies is a very great man tom has been upon the stage and knows how to do those things i have not been upon the stage and cannot do those things boswell i have often blamed myself sir for not feeling for others as sensibly as many say they do johnson sir don't be duped by them any more you will find these very feeling people are not very ready to do you good they pay you by feeling boswell foote has a great deal of humour johnson yes sir boswell it is what others abstain from it is not comedy which exhibits the character of a species as that of a miser gathered from many misers it is farce which exhibits individuals boswell johnson i do not know sir that the fellow is an infidel but if he be an infidel he is an infidel as a dog is an infidel i suppose sir he has thought superficially and seized the first notions which occurred to his mind johnson why then sir still he is like a dog he again talked of the passage in congreve with high commendation and said shakspeare never has six lines together without a fault perhaps you may find seven but this does not refute my general assertion if i come to an orchard and say there's no fruit here and then comes a poring man next day october twentieth he appeared for the only time i suppose in his life as a witness in a court of justice johnson gave his evidence in a slow deliberate and distinct manner which was uncommonly impressive it is well known that mister baretti was acquitted on the twenty sixth of october we dined together at the mitre tavern i found fault with foote for indulging his talent of ridicule at the expence of his visitors which i colloquially termed making fools of his company johnson why sir when you go to see foote you do not go to see a saint who will entertain you at his house for the very purpose of bringing you on a publick stage sir he does not make fools of his company they whom he exposes are fools already he only brings them into action talking of trade he observed it is a mistaken notion that a vast deal of money is brought into a nation by trade it is not so commodities come from commodities but trade produces no capital accession of wealth however though there should be little profit in money there is a considerable profit in pleasure as it gives to one nation the productions of another boswell yes sir and there is a profit in pleasure by its furnishing occupation to such numbers of mankind johnson a thing which men dislike before they have tried it and when they have tried it boswell but sir the mind must be employed and we grow weary when idle johnson that is sir because others being busy we want company but if we were all idle there would be no growing weary we should all entertain one another there is indeed this in trade it gives men an opportunity of improving their situation if there were no trade many who are poor would always remain poor medicated baths can be no better than warm water their only effect can be that of tepid moisture one of the company took the other side maintaining that medicines of various sorts and some too of most powerful effect are introduced into the human frame by the medium of the pores and therefore when warm water is impregnated with salutiferous substances it may produce great effects as a bath this appeared to me very satisfactory johnson did not answer it but talking for victory and determined to be master of the field he had recourse to the device which goldsmith imputed to him in the witty words of one of cibber's comedies there is no arguing with johnson for when his pistol misses fire he knocks you down with the butt end of it he turned to the gentleman but be sure that the steam be directed to thy head for that is the peccant part this produced a triumphant roar of laughter from the motley assembly of philosophers printers and dependents male and female i know not how so whimsical a thought came into my mind but i asked if sir you were shut up in a castle and a newborn child with you what would you do johnson why sir i should not much like my company boswell but would you take the trouble of rearing it but upon my persevering in my question replied why yes sir i would but i must have all conveniencies if i had no garden i would make a shed on the roof and take it there for fresh air i should feed it and wash it much and with warm water to please it not with cold water to give it pain boswell but sir does not heat relax johnson sir you are not to imagine the water is to be very hot i would not coddle the child no sir the hardy method of treating children does no good i'll take you five children from london who shall cuff five highland children sir a man bred in london will carry a burthen or run or wrestle johnson why sir i don't know that it does have been brought up upon potatoes quantity makes up for quality boswell would you teach this child that i have furnished you with any thing johnson no i should not be apt to teach it boswell would not you have a pleasure in teaching it johnson no sir i should not have a pleasure in teaching it boswell have you not a pleasure in teaching men there i have you you have the same pleasure in teaching men that i should have in teaching children russia being mentioned as likely to become a great empire by the rapid increase of population johnson why sir i see no prospect of their propagating more they can have no more children than they can get i know of no way to make them breed more than they do it is not from reason and prudence that people marry but from inclination a man is poor he thinks i cannot be worse and so i'll e e n take peggy boswell but have not nations been more populous at one period than another johnson yes sir but that has been owing to the people being less thinned at one period than another whether by emigrations war or pestilence not by their being more or less prolifick births at all times bear the same proportion to the same number of people boswell but to consider the state of our own country though the people may be disposed of in different ways we see if corn be dear and butchers meat cheap the farmers all apply themselves to the raising of corn till it becomes plentiful and cheap and then butchers meat becomes dear so that an equality is always preserved no sir let fanciful men do as they will depend upon it it is difficult to disturb the system of life boswell but sir is it not a very bad thing for landlords to oppress their tenants by raising their rents johnson very bad but sir it never can have any general influence it may distress some individuals for consider this landlords cannot do without tenants now tenants will not give more for land than land is worth if they can make more of their money by keeping a shop or any other way they'll do it in order that they may get tenants land in england is an article of commerce a tenant who pays his landlord his rent thinks himself no more obliged to him than you think yourself obliged to a man in whose shop you buy a piece of goods he knows the landlord does not let him have his land for less than he can get from others in the same manner as the shopkeeper sells his goods no shopkeeper sells a yard of ribband for sixpence when seven pence is the current price boswell but sir is it not better that tenants should be dependant on landlords johnson why sir as there are many more tenants than landlords perhaps strictly speaking we should wish not but if you please you may let your lands cheap and so get the value part in money and part in homage i should agree with you in that boswell so sir you laugh at schemes of political improvement johnson why sir most schemes of political improvement are very laughable things he observed providence has wisely ordered that the more numerous men are the more difficult it is for them to agree in any thing and so they are governed they could easily do it were it not that they can't agree so the common soldiers are governed by them for the same reason he said mankind have a strong attachment to the habitations to which they have been accustomed you see the inhabitants of norway do not with one consent quit it no sir their affection for their old dwellings and the terrour of a general change keep them at home thus we see many of the finest spots in the world thinly inhabited and many rugged spots well inhabited being brought the office of reading it aloud was assigned to me i was diverted by his impatience he made me pass over so many parts of it that my task was very easy johnson why no sir if he has no objection you can have none boswell so sir you are no great enemy to the roman catholick religion johnson no more sir than to the presbyterian religion boswell you are joking johnson no sir i really think so johnson why sir the presbyterians have no church no apostolical ordination boswell and do you think that absolutely essential sir johnson why sir as it was an apostolical institution i think it is dangerous to be without it and sir the presbyterians have no public worship they have no form of prayer in which they know they are to join they go to hear a man pray and are to judge whether they will join with him boswell but sir their doctrine is the same with that of the church of england their confession of faith and the thirty nine articles contain the same points even the doctrine of predestination johnson why yes sir predestination was a part of the clamour of the times boswell johnson why sir that is a question which has been much agitated others have considered them to be only articles of peace it appears to me sir that predestination or what is equivalent to it cannot be avoided johnson why sir does not god every day see things going on without preventing them boswell true sir but if a thing be certainly foreseen it must be fixed and cannot happen otherwise and if we apply this consideration to the human mind there is no free will he mentioned doctor clarke and bishop bramhall on liberty and necessity and bid me read south's sermons on prayer but avoided the question which has excruciated philosophers and divines beyond any other i did not press it further of an attribute usually ascribed to the divinity however irreconcilable in its full extent with the grand system of moral government his supposed orthodoxy here cramped the vigorous powers of his understanding he was confined by a chain which early imagination and long habit made him think massy and strong but which had he ventured to try he could at once have snapt asunder i proceeded johnson why sir it is a very harmless doctrine they are of opinion that the generality of mankind are neither so obstinately wicked as to deserve everlasting punishment nor so good as to merit being admitted into the society of blessed spirits and therefore that god is graciously pleased to allow of a middle state where they may be purified by certain degrees of suffering you see sir there is nothing unreasonable in this boswell but then sir their masses for the dead johnson why sir it is as proper to pray for them as for our brethren of mankind who are yet in this life boswell the idolatry of the mass johnson sir there is no idolatry in the mass they believe god to be there and they adore him i grant you that in practice purgatory is made a lucrative imposition and that the people do become idolatrous as they recommend themselves to the tutelary protection of particular saints i think their giving the sacrament only in one kind is criminal because it is contrary to the express institution of christ boswell confession johnson why i don't know but that is a good thing the scripture says then it must be considered that their absolution is only upon repentance and often upon penance also you think your sins may be forgiven without penance upon repentance alone i thus ventured to mention all the common objections against the roman catholick church that i might hear so great a man upon them but it is not improbable that if one had taken the other side he might have reasoned differently i must however mention that he had a respect for the old religion even while he was exerting himself for its reformation in some particulars sir william scott informs me that he heard johnson say a man who is converted from protestantism to popery may be sincere he parts with nothing he is only superadding to what he already had but a convert from popery to protestantism gives up so much of what he has held as sacred as any thing that he retains may be confirmed by many and eminent instances some of which will occur to most of my readers when we were alone i introduced the subject of death and endeavoured to maintain that the fear of it might be got over i told him that david hume said to me than that he had not been before he began to exist johnson sir if he really thinks so his perceptions are disturbed he is mad if he does not think so he lies he may tell you he holds his finger in the flame of a candle without feeling pain would you believe him when he dies he at least gives up all he has boswell foote sir told me that when he was very ill he was not afraid to die johnson and threaten to kill them and you'll see how they behave boswell here i am sensible i was in the wrong for although when in a celestial frame in his vanity of human wishes he has supposed death to be kind nature's signal for retreat full of dismal apprehensions his mind resembled the vast amphitheatre the colisaeum at rome in the centre stood his judgement which like a mighty gladiator combated those apprehensions that like the wild beasts of the arena were all around in cells ready to be let out upon him after a conflict he drives them back into their dens but not killing them they were still assailing him to my question he answered in a passion no sir let it alone it matters not how a man dies but how he lives a man knows it must be so and submits it will do him no good to whine i attempted to continue the conversation he was so provoked that he said give us no more of this and was thrown into such a state of agitation that he expressed himself in a way that alarmed and distressed me shewed an impatience that i should leave him and when i was going away called to me sternly don't let us meet to morrow i went home exceedingly uneasy all the harsh observations which i had ever heard made upon his character crowded into my mind and i seemed to myself like the man who had put his head into the lion's mouth a great many times with perfect safety but at last had it bit off next morning i sent him a note stating that i might have been in the wrong but it was not intentionally he was therefore i could not help thinking too severe upon me that notwithstanding our agreement not to meet that day i would call on him in my way to the city and stay five minutes by my watch you are said i in my mind since last night surrounded with cloud and storm let me have a glimpse of sunshine upon entering his study i was glad that he was not alone which would have made our meeting more awkward for he received me very complacently so that i unexpectedly found myself at ease and joined in the conversation he said the criticks had done too much honour a line by phillips and a line by tickell well sir you are now in good humour johnson yes sir i was going to leave him and had got as far as the staircase he stopped me and smiling said get you gone in a curious mode of inviting me to stay which i accordingly did for some time longer this little incidental quarrel and reconciliation which perhaps i may be thought to have detailed too minutely begging that he would meet me in town on the ninth but if this should be very inconvenient to him i would go thither his answer was as follows dear sir upon balancing the inconveniences of both parties i find it will less incommode you to spend your night here than me to come to town i wish to see you and am ordered by the lady of this house to invite you hither whether you can come or not and therefore tell you now that with great sincerity i wish you happiness i am dear sir your most affectionate humble servant sam johnson november nine seventeen sixty nine i was detained in town till it was too late on the ninth now said he that you are going to marry do not expect more from life than life will afford you may often find yourself out of humour and you may often think your wife not studious enough to please you and yet you may have reason to consider yourself as upon the whole very happily married talking of marriage in general he observed our marriage service is too refined it is calculated only for the best kind of marriages whereas we should have a form for matches of convenience of which there are many he agreed with me that there was no absolute necessity for having the marriage ceremony performed by a regular clergyman for this was not commanded in scripture i was volatile enough to repeat to him a little epigrammatick song of mine on matrimony a matrimonial thought in the blithe days of honey moon with kate's allurements smitten i lov'd her late i lov'd her soon and call'd her dearest kitten but now my kitten's grown a cat and cross like other wives o by my soul my honest mat i fear she has nine lives my illustrious friend said it is very well sir but you should not swear upon which i altered o by my soul to alas alas he was so good as to accompany me to london and see me into the post chaise which was to carry me on my road to scotland an essay on matrimony socrates being asked whether it were better for a man to marry or to remain single replied let him do either he will repent of it the philosopher spoke like an oracle leaving the world as much in the dark as to his views of the comparative advantages of matrimony and celibacy as they could have been before but a vast majority of men have chosen since they must repent of one or the other to repent of marrying deeming perhaps that this repentance is the repentance which needeth not to be repented of we shall conclude our little treatise on the sex with a few remarks on the subject of we were about to say happiness but as we are content that every married man and woman we will simply style it an essay on matrimony no event is more important and none is conducted on many occasions with less prudence than marriage providence has allowed the passions to exercise a powerful influence in this matter otherwise the cares and anxieties with which it is attended would deter most persons from launching their bark of earthly happiness on the great ocean of matrimony but too frequently the passions are the only guide and these stimulate to bewilder they exhibit pleasing and attractive imagery and then the possession destroys the bliss love is a pleasing but exciting passion the eye is delighted by form manners and the expression of the features the ears by musical language and the imagination paints future joys all of which contribute to one great principle that of receiving happiness from those we love and evincing love for those from whom we derive our happiness as the crystal streams are absorbed by the sun and distributed as brilliant clouds in the heavens and then fall and run in their accustomed channels and thus the rivers supply the clouds and the vapors the rivers so is the interchange between love and happiness this will agree with the opinion that love may be occasioned suddenly because enjoyment is expected or it may arise gradually because the unattractiveness which first existed and astonishing coincidences human beings appear to be left in this respect as in many others to their own judgment if they act discreetly they enjoy the comfort of it but if otherwise they bring upon themselves a disadvantage the happiness arising from an union depends chiefly on the character of the persons who are concerned in it if men and women were as consistent and virtuous as they should be the connubial bond would be soft and pleasant but as these effects do not always arise where is the fault which is better or more worthy the male or the female sex this is rather a difficult question and let the palm of superior merit be awarded to either the imputation of prejudice would be connected with the decision but fortunately there is little difference one varies from the other in particular qualities but if the aggregate of merit be taken in each the amount will not differ much education forms the principal variation men are instructed in the more active and laborious employments women in the more sedentary and domestic doctor southey says that if women are not formed of finer clay richard flecknoe a contemporary with dryden observes of the female sex i have always been conversant with the best and worthiest in all places where i came and among the rest with ladies in whose conversation as in an academy of virtue i learnt nothing but goodness and saw nothing but nobleness it must be granted that women in general possess more of the sweetness and softness of human nature while men are endowed with more vigorous virtues women are gifted with more fortitude and men with more valor jeremy taylor says marriage hath in it the labor of love and the delicacies of friendship the blessings of society and the union of hands and hearts cowper has also alluded to the advantages of a matrimonial settlement o friendly to the best pursuits of man friendly to thought to virtue and to peace a continuance of the union constitutes no small part of the bliss the expectation of a durable connection makes men careful otherwise they would marry and unmarry every week there is by the arrangement of the almighty a comparative power or influence vested in the man because agreeably with all good government some are and must be greater than the rest but then as doctor beattie observes has the actual power like as the helme doth rule the shippe so she regulates all the household affairs this is proper when the husband allows it and he ought to do so when his wife is capable of managing these things but when the inclinations of his eve run perversely when he is conscious that he has reason on his side and she only folly and yet he is vacillating and yielding he is unmanly and inconsistent he sacrifices future happiness to present peace every woman it must be granted is not a sensible one than a she foole if socrates it would have contributed to her happiness and his own prince eugene observed on one occasion rather satirically that love was a mere amusement and calculated for nothing more than to enlarge the influence of the woman and abridge the power of the man goldsmith's hermit and love is still an emptier sound the modern fair one's jest on earth unseen or only found to warm the turtle's nest but love is an actual a powerful and a beneficial principle if it be properly regulated matrimony should be something like the union of the ivy and the oak the latter is firm and capable of supporting its more tender companion the ivy however must follow in some measure the humors and windings of the oak but they grow together and the longer they continue the more closely they are united there have been many instances of great attachment porcia the wife of brutus swallowed burning coals that she might go with him sacrificed herself for the safety of her husband this monarch was ill and when the oracle was consulted it was declared that he would not recover except some friend would die for him the wife heroically drank a cup of poison paulina the wife of seneca in his old age was young beautiful and accomplished that when the veins of seneca were opened by the command of nero she caused her own to be cut that she might also bleed to death when professions are sincere and the practice agreeable therewith when health is enjoyed and as many comforts as are necessary for this life when children grow up in vigor good behaviour and mental improvement when old age is solaced by the company of each other and the kind attention of daughters and sons then matrimony is a cause of happiness but if all these enjoyments were the lot of every married person men would become too much contented with the present life and they would scarcely think as they sail on smoothly of the haven for which they are bound besides the fascinations of domestic life would attract them from many duties which they owe to their fellow creatures there are then many disadvantages connected with matrimony there is so much ignorance perverseness undue inclination for power disposition to contradict anger jealousy hatred and versatility among human beings that many unpleasant occurrences will necessarily arise and especially in the marriage state because here most of these feelings are brought into action and are most sensibly felt by those who are subject to their influence he that paints the experience of human life in brilliant colors only gives a flattering hence arises the advantage of examining of pointing out and endeavoring to avoid the ills which flesh is heir to the perpetuity of marriage under pleasing circumstances is its most lovely character but the same peculiarity under a different aspect is its principal source of misery it is too frequently a state of bondage which thousands once fast chained to quit no more but what exists and cannot be removed should always be borne as patiently as possible and thus we may keep a cheerful heart when another less prudent would be gloomy besides an ill temper makes every condition of life unhappy a cheerful disposition will throw a gleam of sunshine over the scenery of a november day some people very foolishly make themselves uneasy because they are bound and this we may hope would not occur frequently after the romans had introduced a law of divorce no respectable person for the space of forty years availed himself of it divorcement was much practised among the jews and was productive of great evil one of the jewish doctors asserted that if a man beheld a woman who was handsomer than his wife he might put away his wife and marry her and thus all the wives in judea except the handsomest might have been divorced josephus observes on one occasion very coolly about this time i put away my wife who had borne me three children not being pleased with her manners one cause of unhappiness in a married state is too little affection and in other instances although affection may be possessed it is not shown montesquieu observes that women commonly reserve their love for their husbands until their husbands are dead sometimes a mortal hatred springs up like livia to poison her husband not only is a great dissimilarity of rank and condition a cause of dislike but a great variation in age is frequently the cause of distrust and unhappiness the proportion which aristotle suggests a man of thirty seven to a woman of eighteen may be appropriate in one respect but it is objectionable in others the life of the female is just as long as that of the male and the union of middle age and youth where the one is twice as old as the other will not always allow an uniformity of feelings and disposition the case of seneca to which we have alluded and that of sir matthew hale are exceptions youth is generally gay thoughtless and frivolous but life in more advanced periods is sober thoughtful and dignified a husband should not be deemed a teacher or guardian for the wife so much as a companion and the wife should not be considered as guardian for the husband there ought to be a mutual sympathy saint valentine's day on saint valentine's day it is customary in many parts of italy for an unmarried lady to choose from among the young gentlemen of her acquaintance one to be her guardian or gallant who in return for the honor of this appointment presents to her some nosegays or other trifles and thereby obliges himself to attend her in the most obsequious manner in all her parties of pleasure and to all her public amusements for the space of one year in the times of the chivalry we have seen that the men gloried in protecting the women and the women thought themselves safe and happy when they obtained that protection it is probable therefore that this custom almost all europe has joined in distinguishing it by some particular ceremony as it always happens about that time of the year when the genial influences of the spring begin to operate it has been believed by the vulgar that upon it the birds in imitation therefore of their example the vulgar of both sexes in many parts of britain meet together and having upon slips of paper wrote down the names of all their acquaintances and put them into two different bags the men drew the female names by lot and the women the male the man makes the woman who drew his name some trifling present and in the rural gambol becomes her partner and she considers him as her sweetheart till he is otherwise disposed of or till next valentine's day provide her with another courts of love in spain during the middle ages courts of love were established these courts were composed of ladies summoned to meet together for the purpose of discussing in the most formal and serious manner beautiful and subtle questions of love they decided the precise amount of inconstancy which a lady might forgive without lowering her own dignity provided her lover made certain supplications and performed certain penances they took it into solemn consideration whether a lover was justified under any circumstances in expressing the slightest doubt of his lady's fidelity they laid down definite rules and ceremonials of behavior to be observed by those who wished to be beloved and gravely discussed the question whether sentiment or sight the heart or the eyes contributed most powerfully to inspire affection immodesty at babylon that modesty and chastity which we now esteem as the chief ornament of the female character does not appear in times of remote antiquity to have been much regarded by either sex at babylon the capital of the assyrian empire it was so little valued that a law of the country even obliged every woman once in her life to depart from it was promulgated by an oracle ordained that every woman should once in her life repair to the temple of venus that on her arrival there her head should be crowned with flowers and in that attire she should wait till some stranger performed with her the rites sacred to the goddess of debauchery this temple was constructed with a great many winding galleries appropriated to the reception of the women and the strangers who allured by debauchery never failed to assemble there in great numbers being allowed to choose any woman they thought proper from among those who came there in obedience to the law when the stranger accosted the object of his choice he was obliged to present her with some pieces of money or the request of the stranger who offered them whatever was the value of the money or however mean or disagreeable the donor these preliminaries being settled they retired together to fulfil the law after which the woman returned and offered the goddess the sacrifice prescribed by custom in some other countries a certain number only were doomed to prostitution to induce the goddess of debauchery to save the rest when a woman had once entered the temple of venus she was not allowed to depart from it till she had fulfilled the law and it frequently happened that those to whom nature had been less indulgent than to others remained there a long time before any person offered to perform with them the condition of their release a custom we think some times alluded to in scripture and expressly delineated in the book of baruch the women also with cords about them sitting in the ways burn bran for perfume but if any of them drawn by some that passeth by lie with him she reproacheth her fellow that she was not thought worthy as herself nor her cord broken though this infamous law was at first strictly observed by all the women of babylon yet it would seem that in length of time they grew ashamed of and in many cases dispensed with it for we are informed that women of the superior ranks of life who were not willing literally to fulfil the law were allowed a kind of evasion presented themselves before the statue of the goddess and returned home possibly this was done by the assistance of a bribe to those who had the care of the temple indecency at adrianople the women have public baths which are a part of their religion and of their amusement and a bride the first time she appears there after her marriage is received in a particular manner the matrons and widows being seated round the room singing an epithalamium in which all the virgins join in chorus the procession ended the bride is led up to every matron who bestows on her some trifling presents and to each she returns thanks till she has been led round the whole jealousy is a passion which allows the hapless possessor to enjoy neither rest nor confidence it is frequently the companion of love shakspeare says for where love reigns disturbing jealousy doth call himself affection's sentinel when this principle obtains possession of the breast it destroys the health and spirits the streams which gladden the heart become corrupted and productive of rage and melancholy jealousy is like the snake which insidiously entwines itself around its victim or like the bohun upas of java which diffuses death the bright beams of hope which cheered the possessor moliere the poet was endowed with an eminent genius he was esteemed as the first wit in europe but his wife was faithless and no enjoyment or success or honor could tranquillize his mind and make him happy the attractions of youth and beauty will sometimes excite an illicit passion but the indulgence of this feeling is the path to anxiety and degradation the female may be less faulty but she will be the greater sufferer for with regard to her lawful companion confidence is changed to timidity love to hypocrisy and a continual fear torments her lest accident or malice should discover her imprudence and thus make others unhappy where virtue only exists it is a most grievous hardship nothing should be made with more caution than a decision in which the innocent may receive the odium which belongs to the guilty sometimes the worst sort of accomplishments are brought by a lady into the marriage state she may be capable of singing admirably of dancing of painting of performing skilfully on the harp or piano of making ingenious trinkets and ornaments all this may be well enough for an unmarried lady but of what use are they in a state of matrimony it is true that if she be favored with a handsome fortune she may indulge herself agreeably with her inclination and employ others to manage her household affairs but not many are thus situated and even in this case there are duties which belong to the wife it is still worse if she be fond of dissipation of routs balls and public amusements if she fly abroad in pursuit of a phantom while domestic enjoyment is neglected a good wife will endeavor to make herself happy at home and that the children may be regulated with all necessary care a good temper is essential for matrimonial happiness an habitually irritable or gloomy disposition is a source of misery to the possessor and to others cannot be easily broken if one be perverse the other must bend if two trees be bound tightly together and both be stiff the cords will probably break if not immediately they will when the cords become weaker and thus with regard to matrimony what god has joined together the perversity of human beings will put asunder obstinacy in trifling matters in the marriage state is an evidence of little love and a bad heart but if trifling matters appear important and the gaining of every point be as the taking of a citadel the person is wrong in his judgment he is insane or partially so many worthy women have been cursed with worthless husbands but unfortunately the grievances of the female sex have been less frequently known than those of the men for women are not authors and men are frequently so consequently in all estimates of the comparative merit of the sexes it must be remembered that more has been said on the one side than on the other home however is the castle of the wife if she be a good one here she keeps her permanent abode agreeably with the injunction of saint paul the husband is absent the principal part of his time may there not therefore on some occasions be too greet an inclination in the lady to consider herself as the governor of the establishment while the husband may be deemed a visiter rather than the master this would not arise in the breast of an amiable and affectionate wife but it has sometimes arisen for unfortunately all wives have not been good ones jerome cardan was so unfortunate as to have a wife who was proverbial for her ill temper and arbitrary conduct john knox said of lord erskine salmasius the opponent of milton was made perpetually uneasy by a similar thorn the unfortunate husband was a frenchman and milton said as doctor johnson observes tu es gallus et ut aiunt nimium gallinaceus milton himself seems to have suffered from a similar cause for he evinces so much hostility to the female sex that no other reason would so naturally account for it he exclaims o why did god creator wise that peopled highest heaven with spirits masculine create at last this novelty on earth this fair defect of nature and not fill the world at once with men and angels without feminine milton adds a great deal more which if he had a high opinion of woman even his anxiety to make his character of adam consistent would not have demanded an amiable temper on the part of a wife with her own natural softness and an inclination to yield in unimportant matters will not only increase love but power for in this respect agreeably to the opinion of prince eugene love is power marriage is sometimes made a matter of mere convenience people enter into it with as much indifference as they would into any other speculation and when one companion dies they take another in the book of tobit we have an account who had been favored with seven husbands whom asmodeus the evil spirit had killed love must be exceedingly pliable it must be love to man and not to a man burst their cerements and visit their former dwelling what astonishment what uplifted hands and distended eyeballs what speechlessness and violent speeches reproaches and animosities marriage may be well extended to two wives and two husbands in succession this in some cases is necessary the man who moves from place sometimes living here and sometimes there will never gain a pure and ardent love of home by the same rule a succession of wives will only induce an habitual or mechanical regard to the wife for the time being in the same way as loyalty may be transferred from one sovereign to another besides a family with different degrees of relationship and with different interests is formed and this contributes nothing towards domestic tranquillity there may be some particular cases in which the evils to which we have alluded may not arise these may be deemed exceptions there are some sorrows peculiar to matrimony and some which though they fall on other conditions of life are felt more heavily when they intrude themselves within the boundary of connubial love poverty and sickness are more grievous evils under circumstances of this sort because a man feels not only for himself but for others how dreadful must it be when the husband beholds his wife in squalid misery what are the feelings of a mother when she sees her innocent children suffering from hunger and when the iron hand of affliction presses upon the brow of a husband or a wife and the sharp arrows of pain occasion groans is there not an almost equal anguish who had lived in the bonds of harmony when the chilly arms of death are held out to clasp him or her who had been used to a more tender embrace how dreadful is that period is not the woe of separating generally in the same proportion as the bliss of uniting and is it not a valuable loan to be paid by a mighty sacrifice unhappiness may be occasioned by indulging an undue degree of love sentimental bliss is generally followed by sentimental sorrow consequently people may love one another too ardently so as to make the thought of parting a source of misery if two plants grow up together imparting to each other shelter and fragrance it may contribute to their mutual advantage but if they become so closely united as to grow from the same stalk and depend on the same nutriment then take away one and both will perish connubial love should therefore be regulated by reason it is not an uncommon event for external enemies to occasion harmony at home and harmony at home or the yielding to the foolish notions of each other may occasion enemies without so difficult is it to act consistently property enough to supply the wants of a family good health children not too many nor too few nor all of one sex a continuance in each other's society till both pass away gradually as the twilight into darkness but if chilly poverty exert its influence if the husband or the wife be ill tempered if he or she be unfaithful or jealous if love be followed by hatred if one be taken and the other left in solitude if children be imperfect in birth or habitually sickly or drop off in early years as unripe fruit if sons prove vicious and daughters bring disgrace on themselves and their families if the extravagance of children bring their aged parents in sorrow to the grave where then will be the pleasure of matrimony are more perplexing than the cares of a state cardan confessed that out of four great troubles which he had experienced two arose from his children because i want no children one of the ancient sages was so much impressed with the disappointments and anxieties of matrimony that when he was asked at what time a man should marry replied if he be young not yet if older not at all this sentiment however so repugnant to all our ideas of social improvement as well as to the command of our creator who presented woman to man as a helpmate too deeply rooted in the breast of man and the reality of domestic felicity has been too long tested by experience for either to be sacrificed on the altar of the revilers of matrimony whether they be libertines there is a sympathy of heart which consecrates the social shrine robs grief of gloom the leads used for the confinement of state prisoners are in fact the lofts of the ducal palace and take their name from the large plates of lead with which the roof is covered one can only reach them through the gates of the palace the prison buildings and their secretary has the sole charge of the key whilst he is attending to the prisoners this is done at day break because otherwise the guards as they came and went would be in the way of those who have to do with the council of ten as the council meets every day in a hall called the bussola which the guards have to cross every time they go to the leads the prisons are under the roof on two sides of the palace three to the west mine being among the number and four to the east on the west the roof looks into the court of the palace and on the east straight on to the canal called rio di palazzo on this side the cells are well lighted and one can stand up straight which is not the case in the prison where i was on account of the enormous beam which deprived me of light the floor of my cell was directly over the ceiling of the inquisitors hall of which the whole three are members as i knew my ground and the habits of the inquisitors perfectly well the only way to escape the only way at least which i deemed likely to succeed was to make a hole in the floor of my cell but to do this tools must be obtained a difficult task in a place where all communication with the outside world was forbidden to bribe a guard a good deal of money would be necessary and i had none for my hands were my only weapons there was always a third guard on duty at the door of the passage which he locked and would not open till his fellow who wished to pass through gave him the password in spite of all these difficulties my only thought was how to escape and as i was certain that the difficulty was only to be solved by stress of thinking and thinks of nought but his design he must succeed despite all difficulties in his path such an one may make himself pope or grand vizier he may overturn an ancient line of kings provided that he knows how to seize on his opportunity and be a man of wit and pertinacity to succeed one must count on being fortunate and despise all ill success but it is a most difficult operation businello had ordered to be placed in the worst cell and who consequently was going to share mine he told me that on the secretary's reminding him that i looked upon it as a favour to be left alone he answered that i had grown wiser in the four months of my imprisonment i was not sorry to hear the news or that there was a new secretary he afterwards went to london as ambassador of the republic in the afternoon i heard the noise of the bolts and presently lawrence and two guards entered leading in a young man who was weeping bitterly and after taking off his handcuffs they shut him up with me and went out without saying a word i was lying on my bed and he could not see me i was amused at his astonishment being fortunately for himself seven or eight inches shorter than i and he began to inspect my arm chair which he doubtless thought was meant for his own use glancing at the ledge above the grating he saw boethius took it up opened it and put it down with a kind of passion probably because being in latin it was of no use to him and groping about was much surprised to find clothes he approached the recess and stretching out his hand he touched me and immediately begged my pardon in a respectful manner i asked him to sit down and we were friends who are you said i my father who was a coachman kept me at school till i was eleven by which time i had learnt to read and write i was afterwards apprenticed to a barber after that i became valet to the count of x i had been in the service of the nobleman for two years when his daughter came from the convent it was my duty to do her hair and by degrees i fell in love with her and inspired her with a reciprocal passion after having sworn a thousand times to exist only for one another we gave ourselves up to the task of shewing each other marks of our affection an old and devoted servant was the first to find out our connection and the condition of my mistress and she told her that she felt in duty bound to tell her father but my sweetheart succeeded in making her promise to be silent saying that in the course of the week she herself would tell him through her confessor she informed me of all this and instead of going to confession we prepared for flight she had laid hands on a good sum of money and some diamonds which had belonged to her mother but to day the count called me after dinner and giving me a letter he told me to start at once and to deliver it with my own hand to the person to whom it was addressed at venice he spoke to me so kindly and quietly that i had not the slightest suspicion of the fate in store for me i went to get my cloak said good bye to my little wife telling her that i should soon return seeing deeper below the surface than i and perchance having a presentiment of my misfortune she was sick at heart i came here in hot haste and took care to deliver the fatal letter they made me wait for an answer and in the mean time i went to an inn but as i came out i was arrested and put in the guard room where i was kept till they brought me here i suppose sir i might consider the young countess as my wife you make a mistake but nature nature when a man listens to her and nothing else takes him from one folly to another till she puts him under the leads i am under the leads then am i as i am the poor young man shed some bitter tears he was a well made lad open honest and amorous beyond words in all his tears and lamentations he thought not of himself but always of his sweetheart but i undeceived him and offered him a share of what i had his heart however was too full for him to eat in the evening i gave him my mattress on which he passed the night dreading the results of a lover's dreams as a cloak to the honour of his daughter and his house the next day he was given a mattress and a dinner to the value of fifteen sous which the tribunal had assigned to him either as a favour or a charity for the word justice would not be appropriate in speaking of this terrible body he agreed willingly and having told him that he was lucky to be in my company he said that we could walk in the garret for half an hour i found this walk an excellent thing for my health and my plan of escape which however i could not carry out for eleven months afterwards at the end of this resort of rats i saw a number of old pieces of furniture thrown on the ground to the right and left of two great chests and in front of a large pile of papers sewn up into separate volumes and i found them to be accounts of trials and very diverting for i was allowed to read these papers which had once contained such secrets i found some curious replies to the judges questions respecting the seduction of maidens gallantries carried a little too far by persons employed in girls schools facts relating to confessors who had abused their penitents schoolmasters convicted of pederasty with their pupils and guardians who had seduced their wards some of the papers dating two or three centuries back among the pieces of furniture on the floor i saw a warming pan a kettle a fire shovel a pair of tongs some old candle sticks some earthenware pots and even a syringe but what interested me most was a straight iron bar as thick as my thumb and about a foot and a half long however i left everything as it was as my plans had not been sufficiently ripened by time for me to appropriate any object in particular one day towards the end of the month my companion was taken away and lawrence told me that he had been condemned to the prisons known as the fours which are within the same walls as the ordinary prisons but belong to the state inquisitors the prisons are gloomy but there is an oil lamp in the midst which gives the necessary light and there is no fear of fire as everything is made of marble i heard a long time after that the unfortunate maggiorin was there for five years and was afterwards sent to cerigo for ten i do not know whether he ever came from there he had kept me good company and this i discovered as soon as he was gone for in a few days i became as melancholy as before fortunately i was still allowed my walk in the garret and i began to examine its contents with more minuteness pieces of cardboard uncut pens and clews of pack thread the other was fastened down a piece of polished black marble an inch thick six inches long and three broad attracted my attention and i possessed myself of it without knowing what i was going to do with it and i secreted it in my cell covering it up with my shirts a week after maggiorin had gone lawrence told me that in all probability i should soon get another companion this fellow lawrence who at bottom was a mere gabbling fool began to get uneasy at my never asking him any questions this fondness for gossip was not altogether appropriate to his office but where is one to find beings absolutely vile there are such persons but happily they are few and far between and are not to be sought for in the lower orders and thought that the reason i asked no questions must be that i thought him incapable of answering them and feeling hurt at this and wishing to prove to me that i made a mistake he began to gossip without being solicited i believe you will often have visitors said he as the other six cells have each two prisoners who are not likely to be sent to the fours i made him no reply but he went on in a few seconds they send to the fours all sorts of people after they have been sentenced though they know nothing of that the prisoners whom i have charge of under the leads are like yourself persons of note he then commenced to sing his own praises which consisted of negative clauses i'm no thief nor traitor nor greedy nor malicious nor brutal as all my predecessors were and when i have drunk a pint over and above i am all the better for my wife who cooks for you every day and is only twenty four goes to see him when she will and he will have her come in without ceremony even if he be in bed and that's more than he'll do for a senator i promise you you will be always having the new comers in your cell but never for any length of time and if they be foreigners they are sent across the frontier for our government does not hold itself master of the subjects of other princes if they be not in its service the clemency of the court is beyond compare there's not another in the world that treats its prisoners so well they say it's cruel to disallow writing and visitors but that's foolish for what are writing and company but waste of time such was almost word for word the first harangue with which the fellow honoured me and i must say i found it amusing i saw that if the man had been less of a fool he would most certainly have been more of a scoundrel the next day brought me a new messmate who was treated as maggiorin had been and i thus found it necessary to buy another ivory spoon for as the newcomers were given nothing on the first day of their imprisonment my new mate made me a low bow for my beard now four inches long was still more imposing than my figure lawrence often lent me scissors to cut my nails but he was forbidden under pain of very heavy punishment to let me touch my beard i knew not the reason of this order but i ended by becoming used to my beard as one gets used to everything the new comer was a man of about fifty approaching my size a little bent thin with a large mouth and very bad teeth he had small grey eyes hidden under thick eyebrows of a red colour which made him look like an owl and this picture was set off by a small black wig which exhaled a disagreeable odour of oil and by a dress of coarse grey cloth he accepted my offer of dinner but was reserved and said not a word the whole day and i was also silent thinking he would soon recover the use of his tongue as he did the next day what he would have for dinner and for money to pay for it i have no money what a moneyed man like you have no money i haven't a sou very good in that case i will get you some army biscuit and water according to instructions he went out and returned directly afterwards with a pound and a half of biscuit and a pitcher which he set before the prisoner and then went away left alone with this phantom i heard a sigh and my pity made me break the silence don't sigh sir you shall share my dinner but i think you have made a great mistake in coming here without money i have some but it does not do to let those harpies know of it and so you condemn yourself to bread and water truly a wise proceeding do you know the reason of your imprisonment my name is squaldo nobili my father was a countryman who had me taught reading and writing and at his death left me his cottage and the small patch of ground belonging to it i lived in friuli about a day's journey from the marshes of udine as a torrent called corno often damaged my little property i determined to sell it and to set up in venice which i did ten years ago all men enjoyed the blessings of liberty i believed that by utilizing my capital i might make a little income and i began to lend money on security relying on my thrift my judgment and my knowledge of the world i chose this business in preference to all others though i had expended two thousand on household expenses as i wished to live in comfort in this fashion i saw myself in a fair way of making a respectable fortune in time but one day having lent a jew two sequins upon some books it was then i found out how good a thing it is to be able to read for this book which you sir may not have read contains all that a man need know purging him of all the prejudices of his childhood one's eyes are opened one knows the way to bliss one becomes wise indeed this curious discourse made me know my man the author who was a great admirer of montaigne thought to surpass his model but toiled in vain he is not much read despite the prohibition to read his works which should have given them some popularity he had the impudence to give his book the title of one of solomon's treatises a circumstance which does not say much for his modesty my companion went on as follows i pushed my business in such sort that at the end of six years i could lay my hand on ten thousand sequins and in continual need of money so do the wise gather what the fool drops three years ago a certain count seriman came and asked me to take from him five hundred sequins to put them in my business and to give him half profits at the end of a year i sent him seventy five sequins which made fifteen per cent on his money he gave me a receipt for it but was ill pleased he was wrong for i was in no need of money and had not used his for business purposes at the end of the second year out of pure generosity i sent him the same amount certainly i said but i must deduct the hundred and fifty you have already received enraged at this he served me with a writ for the payment of the whole sum a clever lawyer undertook my defence and was able to gain me two years three months ago i was spoken to as to an agreement the spanish ambassador's secretary and for a small sum he let me a house in the precincts of the embassy but i claimed a reduction of a hundred sequins on account of the costs of the lawsuit a week ago the lawyers on both sides came to me i shewed them a purse of two hundred and fifty sequins and told them they might take it but not a penny more they went away without saying a word to send their men at once to my house to make search therein i thought the thing impossible under the shelter of a foreign ambassador and instead of taking the usual precautions i waited the approach of the men at arms only putting my money in a place of safety and on my telling him that i hadn't a farthing he seized me and here i am i shuddered less at having such an infamous companion than at his evidently considering me as his equal for if he had thought of me in any other light he would certainly not have told me this long tale doubtless in the belief that i should take his part in all the folly about charron with which he tormented me in the three days we were together i found by bitter experience the truth of the italian proverb guardati da colui by reading the work of the misguided priest he had become an atheist and of this he made his boast all the day long and took out of his shoes two purses containing three hundred and fifty sequins he went to take them to the secretary a few moments afterwards he returned and taking his cloak went away lawrence told me that he had been set at liberty i thought and with good reason that to make him acknowledge his debt and pay it the secretary had threatened him with the torture who detest the principle of torture on new year's day seventeen thirty three i received my presents lawrence brought me a dressing gown lined with foxskin a coverlet of wadded silk and a bear skin bag for me to put my legs in which i welcomed gladly for the coldness was unbearable as the heat in august lawrence told me that i might spend to the amount of six sequins a month that i might have what books i liked and take in the newspaper the man who would know what were my feelings at all this must have been in a similar situation to my own in the first gush of feeling i forgave my oppressors and was on the point of giving up the idea of escape so easily shall you move a man that you have brought low and overwhelmed with misfortune and that on his knees and with tears in his eyes he had entreated them to let him give me this mark of his affection if i were still in the land of the living the inquisitors were moved and were not able to refuse his request i wrote down without delay the names of the books i wanted one fine morning as i was walking in the garret my eyes fell on the iron bar i have mentioned and i saw that it might very easily be made into a defensive or offensive weapon i took possession of it and having hidden it under my dressing gown i conveyed it into my cell as soon as i was alone i took the piece of black marble and i found that i had to my hand an excellent whetstone for by rubbing the bar with the stone i obtained a very good edge my interest roused in this work in which i was but an apprentice and in the fashion in which i seemed likely to become possessed of an instrument totally prohibited under the leads impelled perhaps also by my vanity to make a weapon without any of the necessary tools and incited by my very difficulties and without a drop of oil to soften the iron i made up my mind to persevere in my difficult task my saliva served me in the stead of oil and i toiled eight days to produce eight edges terminating in a sharp point the edges being an inch and a half in length my bar thus sharpened formed an eight sided dagger and would have done justice to a first rate cutler no one can imagine the toil and trouble i had to bear nor the patience required to finish this difficult task without any other tools than a loose piece of stone i put myself in fact to a kind of torture unknown to the tyrants of all ages my right arm had become so stiff that i could hardly move it the palm of my hand was covered with a large scar the result of the numerous blisters caused by the hardness and the length of the work no one would guess the sufferings i underwent to bring my work to completion proud of what i had done without thinking what use i could make of my weapon my first care was to hide it in such a manner as would defy a minute search i cast my eyes on my arm chair and there i contrived to hide it so as to be secure from all suspicion thus did providence aid me to contrive a wonderful and almost inconceivable plan of escape i confess to a feeling of vanity not because i eventually succeeded for i owed something to good luck but because i was brave enough to undertake such a scheme in spite of the difficulties which might have ruined my plans and prevented my ever attaining liberty after thinking for three or four days as to what i should do with the bar i had made into an edged tool as thick as a walking stick and twenty inches long i determined that the best plan would be to make a hole in the floor under my bed i knew that this room was opened every morning and i felt persuaded that after i had made my hole i could easily let myself down with my sheets which i would make into a rope and fasten to my bed once there i would hide under the table of the court and in the morning when the door was opened i could escape and get to a place of safety before anyone could follow me i thought it possible that a sentry might be placed in the hall but my short pike ought to soon rid me of him the floor might be of double or even of triple thickness and this thought puzzled me for in that case how was i to prevent the guard sweeping out the room throughout the two months my work might last if i forbade them to do so i might rouse suspicion all the more as to free myself of the fleas i had requested them to sweep out the cell every day i must find some way out of this difficulty i began by forbidding them to sweep without giving any reason a week after lawrence asked me why i did so i told him because of the dust which might make me cough violently and give me some fatal injury i will make them water the floor said he that would be worse lawrence for the damp might cause a plethora in this manner i obtained a week's respite but at the end of that time the lout gave orders that my cell should be swept he had the bed carried out into the garret and on pretence of having the sweeping done with greater care he lighted a candle this let me know that the rascal was suspicious of something but i was crafty enough to take no notice of him and so far from giving up my plea i only thought how i could put it on good train next morning i pricked my finger and covered my handkerchief with the blood and then awaited lawrence in bed which had made me bring up all the blood he saw get me a doctor the doctor came ordered me to be bled and wrote me a prescription the doctor blamed him for doing so and just as if i had asked him he told us of a young man who had died from the same cause and said that there was nothing more dangerous than breathing in dust lawrence called all the gods to witness that he had only had the room swept for my sake when the doctor was gone lawrence begged my pardon and assured me that all the other prisoners were in good health although their cells were swept out regularly but what the doctor says is worth considering said he and i shall tell them all about it for i look upon them as my children the blood letting did me good as it made me sleep and relieved me of the spasms with which i was sometimes troubled but the time to set about my work was not yet come it was still too cold and i could not hold the bar for any length of time without my hand becoming stiff my scheme required much thought i had to exercise boldness and foresight to rid myself of troubles which chance might bring to pass or which i could foresee the situation of a man who had to act as i had is an unhappy one but in risking all for all half its bitterness vanishes the long nights of winter distressed me for i had to pass nineteen mortal hours in darkness and on the cloudy days which are common enough at venice the light i had was not sufficient for me to be able to read without any distractions i fell back on the idea of my escape and a man who always thinks on one subject is in danger of becoming a monomaniac a wretched kitchen lamp would have made me happy but how am i to get such a thing o blessed prerogative of thought how happy was i when i thought i had found a way to possess myself of such a treasure to make such a lamp i required a vase wicks oil a flint and steel tinder and matches a porringer would do for the vase and i had one which was used for cooking eggs in butter pretending that the common oil did not agree with me i got them to buy me lucca oil for my salad and my cotton counterpane would furnish me with wicks i then said i had the toothache and asked lawrence to get me a pumice stone black jitney the auto biography of a ford a twentieth century revision along with several hundred brothers and sisters all the men in that factory wore diamond shirt studs while i was wondering at this an old motor truck named mercury said to me with feeling ah if all the workmen in the world could be as well off as the ones here i was loaded on a freight car and carried many many miles the car jolted so terribly that i should have gone all to pieces had i not been built for jarring none of the train crew showed me any sympathy they were wicked men and used language that frequently sent a tinkle of shame to my mudguards i did not then know as i do now that the purest minded automobile has to endure all its life words and tones of the most shocking sort my first master was a careful and conscientious man he had a large garage full of fords and he always kept a sharp eye on the door to make sure that nobody who walked out carried off one of us one day a man came in with a twenty dollar bill that he wanted changed sorry said my master but all i have in my cash drawer is i'll have to give you the rest in fords whereupon he handed him me and one of my brothers and three extra tires which just made up the amount this new master whose name was mister pious was very good and humane he drove me with a gentle foot be kind to black jitney never scratch him or bend him the chubby little fellows grew so fond of me was a cold imperious woman she cared nothing for the feelings of a ford she would drive me at a heartless pace till my radiator was parched with thirst and my gears fairly cried out for oil speed was her one desire and naturally i could not satisfy her even when i ran so fast that the effort made me shake from top to tires and i was in danger of losing my lamps she would call me ice wagon and rattle trap and other cruel names and refer unkindly to the fact that she could count the palings of the fences that we passed finally this hard hearted woman prevailed upon her husband to sell me and buy a big sixteen cylinder pope gregory this car as i afterward learned was so vicious that the very first time she took it out for an airing it assaulted three helpless chickens and a pig my next master was a young man whose private life was such as no well brought up automobile could have approved of every evening after he had kept me in the garage all day long fuming with impatience and spilled gasolene he would make me carry him for hours and hours with some young woman who ought to have known better what sights and sounds i had to endure i who had always kept the strictest decorum worst of all his deplorable conduct began to affect me i found myself thinking thoughts which i had never permitted to enter my mind before and looking with more interest than i should at seductive satin trimmed limousines my morality was in danger of skidding one evening while my master was dining with a young woman at a roadside inn i was left to wait in the adjoining garage but i was not alone the most immorally alluring car i had ever seen her lines were exquisitely shapely she was a goddess on wheels good evening she sparked enticingly aren't you the car that stood next to me at the country club last thursday night there was a daredevil gleam in her lamps which set my carbureter a splutter infatuated i knew you even though you tried to hide your name wasn't it lovely just us two in the moonlight touching tires a quiver ran through me i knew that unless i could back out in a hurry i was lost i tried hastily to reverse she had me completely short circuited heaven knows what might have happened had not my master entered at that moment and saved me the instant he laid hold of my crank i gave vent to my pent up emotions in a way that nearly burst my muffler and when he pressed down the pedal i fairly leaped through the door in flight as it was i was seething with nervousness my motor throbbed so violently that i could hardly hold still while the young woman climbed into her seat off we sped down a dark and narrow road or over themselves all at once my left fore tire exploded violently veering me aside into a mile post my master and the young woman landed in a clump of bushes but i was maimed for life bad example and bad association had ruined me many an innocent unsophisticated car is thus driven to destruction all because its owner fails to live up to his moral responsibility i lay there all the rest of the night while my gasolene ebbed away drop by drop in the morning and grafting on several feet of tin then before i was really convalescent i was sold to a new master this person was a harsh speaking unfeeling man who cared for nothing but money he drove up and down the streets all day inviting people to get in and ride and when they did get in he forced each one of them to surrender a nickel he was very cruel to me instead of showing any consideration for my broken health he would say openly well i'll get what use i can out of this one and then buy another not once did he ever throw a blanket over my hood in cold weather or steady my slipping wheels with chains he would shut off my gasolene it declines into squalid neglect no amount of painting and enameling can restore its youthful bloom one day this master was driving me through an amusement park when i broke down completely he got out and prodded me brutally in the magneto to budge he grew very angry and the people in the tonneau demanded their money back a crowd of idlers gathered to witness my humiliation becoming purple in the face my master nearly unjust imprecations as though it were my fault that my health was gone even making distressing insinuations as to my ancestry words failing him i'd sell the thing for fifty cents he exclaimed with a shocking oath suddenly an elderly kindly faced man pushed his way forward through the crowd i'll give you that for it he said only stop battering it from that moment to this i have never known anything but happiness for my dear old master is a retired gas fitter whose hobby is landscape gardening relieving me of my tired wheels he has pastured me in the center of his front yard and planted me full of geraniums i am lovingly taken care of it's nearly half past eight what exclaimed her husband sitting up vehemently and staring at the clock where is maria she's supposed to be here by seven isn't she perhaps she didn't come today that good for nothing darky plunging energetically into his bath robe and slippers he sallied forth on a tour of the apartment no maria straightening up the living room or library no maria dusting in the dining room no maria preparing breakfast in the kitchen how provoking sighed missus brush provoking i call it outrageous yes i'm sorry dear that this will make you late to your office oh i'm not bothered about that for i've just put through some new efficiency systems what i can't stand is having that darky impose on us but dearest maybe she's sick then she could have sent us word by telephone no she's taking advantage of the fact that you are young and inexperienced but she'll be sorry for it i'll discharge her myself now please don't get excited dear if you discharged her it might be days and days before we could get another that wouldn't make any difference we'd simply take our meals out except breakfast of course i'd get that you if you'll attend to the dusting later in the day i mean i'll bring you your coffee before you get up just as you're used to having it but henry it won't be any trouble at all nothing is no matter how unfamiliar it may be to you if you go at it intelligently scientifically it was useless to oppose him the best policy was to let it take its course mister brush opened the sanitary garbage closet and screwing up his face and tooth brush seized something that was mighty unlike a rose he held the pail out at arm's length as he carried it to the dumb waiter gurgled mister brush nervously swallowing a generous amount of tooth paste repeated the voice mister brush looked helplessly at the can on the dumb waiter and then at his incapacitated hands put your garbage on roared the voice mister brush sputtered then extracting the tooth brush with the fourth and fifth knuckles of his left hand he shouted back indignantly i id then why didn't you say so and down went the dumb waiter with a jerk mister brush returned to the bathroom as he was in the midst of shaving the buzzer sounded again this time he was on the alert and ready for any argument leaving his razor but not his lather he hurried back to the kitchen in a combative mood there was no answer but facing him on the shelf of the car stood his empty pail silent stolid indifferent to his bravado he snatched it off and returned to his ablutions on account of the extreme lateness of the hour he decided to finish off with a quick shower bath first hot and then cold just as he removed his last garment the buzzer sounded again aw go ahead and buzz he said between his teeth as he stepped into the hot downpour the door bell rang whoever that is can wait but apparently the person in question had no desire to do so for the bell sounded again and again to complete the symphony the telephone chimed in with its merry tune gwendolyn called mister brush distractedly amid the roar of waters but she having fallen into a pleasant doze while waiting for her breakfast did not hear him the bells and buzzer had by this time settled into a sustained chord like that of the whistles at new year's bounding out of the tub to the mat mister brush wrapped his form which still glistened with pearly drops in his bath robe and slip slopped frigidly down the hall hello he cried snatching off the telephone receiver no this is not schmittberger the butcher then he darted to the front door opening it he found the postman waiting with a letter two cents due please the buzzer continued its heavy droning and the telephone started up again two cents two cents repeated mister brush in befuddlement the postman stared two cents yes two cents reiterated mister brush groping immodestly for pockets where there were none you said that before oh excuse me i'll get it right off now let me think but thinking in the neighborhood of that telephone was an impossibility he would have to quiet the thing so clapping the receiver to his ear he protested hello hello will you kindly give me schmittberger's butcher shop good grief he exclaimed letting the receiver fall it swung by its tail pendulum wise barking infuriated clicks mister brush staggered to the bedroom with reeling brain he ransacked all his chiffonier drawers for the purse which was lying in plain view on top by the time he had discovered it and started back to the door the buzzer in the kitchen was having delirium tremens floundering to the spot he gasped what do you want ice was the husky reply all right i'll send it down no i mean you send it up as the dumb waiter rose the temperature fell and mister brush soon found himself in the presence of a beautiful blue berg with chattering teeth he reached forward and drew it to him the door of the dumb waiter closed automatically and he was left alone in the kitchen with the iceberg in his arms how to open the ice box was a problem after attempting unsuccessfully to cajole the catch by fondling it with the corner of the berg he tried nudging it with his elbow it would not take the hint indeed it refused utterly to move until he got down on his knees before it and rubbed it with his shoulder finally however the door opened disclosing a rival berg attended by a throng of bottles siphons and butter crocks a cold inhospitable crowd they were resenting any intrusion thus rebuffed mister brush who felt as though he were being frozen and cauterized at the same time deposited the berg upon the cover of the wash tubs it coasted forward threatening an avalanche clutching it at the brink he paused and wondered what he would do next the door bell saved him the trouble of deciding he had entirely forgotten the postman setting the berg upon a chair he scurried out and offered him a dollar bill chattering apologies for the delay haven't you anything smaller then why did you keep me here all this time i'll have to come back later he started off stop rather make you a present of the ninety eight cents oh glory that'll have to be gone through with all over again discouraged and shivering he leaned against the side of the doorway in so doing his eye fell upon a collection of objects that had been deposited in front of the sill the morning newspaper a bottle of milk one of cream and a bag containing a long loaf of bread he stooped over and gathered them up carefully one by one and gripped the bag with his left hand and the two bottles with his right the chilliness in him culminated in a sneeze and everything fell both bottles smashed landing just on the sill they distributed their contents impartially outside and inside though they did what they could mister brush hastily procured a bucket and rag from the kitchen where the ice was indulging in a flood of its own and set to work mopping as he sprawled out into the hallway gingerly squeezing out ragfuls of cream and broken glass the door opposite was opened and a handsome woman appeared attired in fashionable street dress she looked him straight in the eye mister brush clasped his bath robe to him made a frenzied recoil slammed the door and collapsed into the pool of milk henry dear is breakfast nearly ready called his loving wife enraged and dripping he leaped up with sudden strength and started for the bedroom spluttering incoherent expostulations as he went at that moment there was heard the sound of a latch key and a grinning black face appeared good mawnin sah somefin seems to be spilt heah fetching a large cloth she set to work with easy dexterity mister brush fascinated watched the lake disappear ah'll have yo breakfas ready in a couple o minutes thank heaven you're here maria he said fervently consequently when molly said in her most decisive tone nonsense i won't hear of your going back tonight before you've even seen our new tennis court he realized that he would have to stay over the week end not that he didn't want to in one way for he liked molly and admired the way she bossed the servants and ran the house for her mother then too the weather which seemed to be growing hotter every minute would be far more endurable out here in avondale manor than in the city what troubled him was the fact that he had not brought a handbag i'll lend you some of father's things she went on it will be no bother at all when the evening drew to a close and bed ward migration began he was shown to the guest room i hope you will find everything all right said his hostess as she bid him good night he replied that he was sure he would then he opened the door the heat met him like a solid wall throwing off his coat he went to the two windows to see if they could really be open but the thick fly screening kept out any air that might have desired to enter he glanced at the bed there was something blue and white lying folded on it as he drew nearer he could see that this something was fuzzy picking it up he discovered it to be a pair of woolen pajamas horrors not even in the bitterest winter could his skin endure the feel of wool he wondered if molly's father ever really wore such things perhaps his wife had given them to him and perhaps that was why the old gentleman was staying so long in south america an awful thought was in his mind what would molly and her mother think of him if they found them unrumpled and therefore unused he slid one leg into the proper section the flannel drew like a mild mustard plaster then he pulled on the other he was engulfed a hippopotamus would have felt comfortable in them at the north pole he drew the fuzzy cord several feet before he tied it then put on the ulster it had a huge pocket capable of containing a tablecloth that hung over the spot where his appendix would have been if he had been internally left handed noting that his feet had disappeared he turned up the bottoms of the trousers four times so that each ankle was neatly encircled with a doughnut shaped buffer then after throwing back all the covers he snapped out the light and got into bed it had one of those patent soft mattresses that sinking in hold the body in bas relief he rolled and floundered on the thing but at every flounder he sank deeper it was a quicksand of a bed he recalled victor hugo's account of the unfortunate traveler who perished in just such a way how first his feet disappeared then his knees then his waist till at last there was nothing but a waving hand and then that went he was just preparing to wave when his attention was distracted by the realization that his whole body was tingling with the heat he seized the jacket by the middle button and pumped it in and out trying to pump in some cool air there was none to pump gasping for breath he crawled to a window still no air he decided to remove the fly screening there was a little groove in the side of the frame where you were supposed to put in your fingers and pull he put in his fingers and pulled nothing happened then he did so again considerably harder and the screen went sailing out of the window he leaned out just in time to see it crash upon a row of potted plants his heart stood still had any one heard the noise he listened for several minutes in agonizing suspense here at the window it was a little cooler than in the bed why not emulate the japanese and sleep on the floor splendid no more squashy clinging mattress for him fetching a pillow he stretched out in true oriental style quite right the floor did not sink or yield in any manner it even gave prominence to certain bony places which the bed had kindly overlooked resisting the thick woolen anklets it complicated the disposal of his lower limbs finally however a gentle sleep slid into his soul but about an hour later the slippery thing slid out again at the mere announcement by a rooster that dawn had arrived other roosters wishing to remove all doubts on the subject repeated with emphasis that joyous day was at hand then a large fly buzzed in through the window to say good morning it perched sociably on his left temple but wimley was in no mood for holding a levee he brushed the fly away it executed a boomerang trajectory lit again on the same spot and began rubbing its legs as before he brushed it away again it perched again in exactly the same spot he was indignant was he to be at the mercy of a miserable little fly it seemed he was he got up and paced the floor happening to catch a glimpse of his face in the mirror he beheld a flourishing crop of black bristles his whiskers stood ready to be harvested and his faithful razor was fifty miles away panic seized him he thought of the window screen catastrophe of the quicksand bed of the hard floor his heart sank but when he thought of a day in those whiskers another night in those pajamas and then tomorrow's whiskers he felt that instant flight was the only thing possible hastily he pulled on his clothes which felt sticky and moldy and spoke eloquently of yesterday's dust and heat then he opened the door and peered out into the hall no one was in sight but other doors were open and out of one of these came a rumbling snore could it be molly's this ominous sound was more than he could bear he retreated back in the room once more he tiptoed over to the screenless window to see what his chances would be in that quarter ah there close by was a vine covered trellis that reached down to the ground with palpitating heart he swung himself over to it it oscillated slightly as it received his weight the thorny crimson rambler was decidedly cloying he no sooner succeeded in detaching himself from one twig than two more just like it whipped out and hooked him he reached down with his right foot down down where the devil was that next cross piece at last he found it together with about a dozen new thorns but when he started to bring down his left foot and a tear and something gave way the next instant he and the vine were descending rapidly in each other's embrace a clump of lofty hollyhocks suffered martyrdom in breaking his fall they gave their sap to save him and complete the ruin of his clothes disentangling himself from the wreckage he dashed off down the nearest path under arbors and pergolas around sun dials and summer houses past marble seats with mottos that spoke of rest till he found himself at the end of a blind alley in front of him was a dribbling fountain a vapid faced female clad in dew and idiotically pouring water out of a parlor ornament on the pedestal was carved a garden is a lovesome spot god wot a brown measuring worm was measuring the lady for garments she needed but would never wear and the water dribbled and dribbled but wimley wasn't thirsty striding over a row of conch shells and broad jumping a plot of geraniums he made for a six foot hedge that appeared to be the boundary of the garden a desperate spring followed by a frantic scramble brought him to the top of it he wriggled there like a bareback rider on a bucking porcupine sounded a tennis racket close beside him lifting his face from the foliage he beheld molly enjoying an early morning game with her thirteen year old brother my advantage she called as she raised her racket to serve but catching an astonished look on the boy's face she stopped short and glanced at the hedge a tramp she exclaimed moving toward the spot the would be fugitive struggled to tumble back on the other side his head and one shoulder disappeared from view grab him don't let him get away she cried excitedly the boy did so seizing one foot while she seized the other then from the depths of the foliage came a voice as shy and as plaintive as that of the hermit thrush murmuring groups of men and women never intermixing women making mochi as fast as the buyers ate it broad rice fields rolling like a green sea on the right an ocean of liquid turquoise on the left the grey roofs of kubota looking out from their green surroundings vans and kurumas policemen and horsemen all on their way to a mean looking town minato the junk port of kubota which was keeping matsuri or festival in honour of the birthday of the god shimmai dismissing the kurumas which could go no farther we dived into the crowd which was wedged along a mean street nearly a mile long a miserable street of poor tea houses and poor shop fronts but in fact monkey theatres and dog theatres two mangy sheep and a lean pig attracting wondering crowds for neither of these animals is known in this region of japan a booth in which a woman was having her head cut off every half hour for two sen a spectator cars with roofs like temples on which with forty men at the ropes dancing children of the highest class were being borne in procession a theatre with an open front on the boards of which two men in antique dresses with sleeves touching the ground were performing with tedious slowness a classic dance of tedious posturings which consisted mainly in dexterous movements of the aforesaid sleeves and occasional emphatic stampings it is needless to say that a foreign lady was not the least of the attractions of the fair all sorts of masks dolls sugar figures toys and sweetmeats were exposed for sale on mats on the ground and found their way into the hands and sleeves of the children for no japanese parent would ever attend a matsuri without making an offering to his child the police told me that there were twenty two thousand strangers in minato yet for thirty two thousand holiday makers a force of twenty five policemen was sufficient when i left nor a solitary instance of rude or improper behaviour for even where the crowd was densest the people of their own accord formed a ring and left me breathing space we went to the place where the throng was greatest round the two great matsuri cars whose colossal erections we had seen far off these were structures of heavy beams thirty feet long with eight huge solid wheels and two special peaks of unequal height at the top the whole being nearly fifty feet from the ground all these projections were covered with black cotton cloth from which branches of pines protruded in the middle three small wheels one above another over which striped white cotton was rolling perpetually represented a waterfall at the bottom another arrangement of white cotton represented a river and an arrangement of blue cotton fitfully agitated by a pair of bellows below represented the sea but anything more rude and barbarous could scarcely be seen on the fronts of each car under a canopy were thirty performers on thirty diabolical instruments which rent the air with a truly infernal discord and suggested devils rather than their conquerors high up on the flat projections there were groups of monstrous figures on one a giant in brass armour much like the nio of temple gates was killing a revolting looking demon on another a daimiyo's daughter in robes of cloth of gold with satin sleeves richly flowered was playing on the samisen on another a hunter thrice the size of life was killing a wild horse equally magnified and this was its third and greatest day we left on mild tempered horses quite unlike the fierce fellows of yamagata ken connected with the sea by a narrow channel guarded by two high hills called shinzan and honzan two dutch engineers are now engaged in reporting on its capacities and if its outlet could be deepened without enormous cost it would give north western japan the harbour it so greatly needs extensive rice fields and many villages lie along the road which is an avenue of deep sand and ancient pines much contorted and gnarled down the pine avenue hundreds of people on horseback and on foot were trooping into minato from all the farming villages glad in the glorious sunshine which succeeded four days of rain there were hundreds of horses carrying two grave and stately looking children in each and sometimes a father or a fifth child on the top of the pack saddle in a loft alive with fleas where the rice was too dirty to be eaten and where the house master's wife who sat for an hour on my floor was sorely afflicted with skin disease the clay houses have disappeared and the villages are now built of wood for the entanglement of unwary passengers the village smith was opposite but he was not a man of ponderous strength nor were there those wondrous flights and scintillations of sparks which were the joy of our childhood in the tattenhall forge a fire of powdered charcoal on the floor always being trimmed and replenished by a lean and grimy satellite a man still leaner and grimier clothed in goggles and a girdle always sitting in front of it heating and hammering iron bars with his hands with a clink which went on late into the night and blowing his bellows with his toes bars and pieces of rusty iron pinned on the smoky walls and a group of idle men watching his skilful manipulation were the sights of the abukawa smithy and kept me thralled in the balcony which turned into a tremendous torrent which has lasted for sixteen hours low hills broad rice valleys in which people are puddling the rice a second time to kill the weeds bad roads pretty villages much indigo few passengers were the features of the day's journey i noticed that if you see one large high well built house standing in enclosed grounds and these are of all sorts from the mangy bit of fir which has seen long service to the vigorous truss of pine constantly renewed it is curious that this should formerly have been the sign of the sale of wine in england the wind and rain were something fearful all that afternoon i could not ride so i tramped on foot for some miles under an avenue of pines through water a foot deep and with my paper waterproof soaked through reached toyoka half drowned and very cold to shiver over a hibachi in a clean loft hung with my dripping clothes which had to be put on wet the next day by five a m all toyoka assembled and while i took my breakfast i was not only the cynosure of the eyes of all the people outside but of those of about forty more who were standing in the doma looking up the ladder when asked to depart by the house master they said dona victorina however was just turning up her nose in disdain when she suddenly became as furious as a trampled serpent the lieutenant had stepped on the train of her gown she demanded yes senora two better than yours but the fact is that i was admiring your frizzes retorted the rather ungallant soldier as he moved away from her as if from instinct the two friars both started toward the head of the table perhaps from habit who openly exalt the qualifications and superiority of their opponents later giving to understand that just the contrary was meant and who murmur and grumble when they do not receive the appointment for you fray damaso an older friend of the family confessor of the deceased lady age dignity and authority replied fray damaso sourly without taking his hand from the back of the chair since you command it i obey concluded fray sibyla disposing himself to take the seat i don't command it according to clerical opinion in the philippines the highest secular official is inferior to a friar cook cedant arma togae said cicero in the senate lieutenant here we are in the world and not in the church the seat of honor belongs to you to judge from the tone of his voice however even in the world it really did belong to him this fiesta is for the special purpose of giving thanks to the virgin for your safe arrival bring on the tinola i ordered tinola as you doubtless have not tasted any for so long a time a large steaming tureen was brought in began to serve the contents but whether from carelessness or other cause while the others were eating legs and breasts especially ibarra to whose lot fell the second joints observing all this the franciscan mashed up some pieces of squash barely tasted the soup dropped his spoon noisily and roughly pushed his plate away the dominican was very busy talking to the rubicund youth how long have you been away from the country almost seven years then you have probably forgotten all about it quite the contrary even if my country does seem to have forgotten me i have always thought about it how do you mean that it has forgotten you inquired the rubicund youth this statement drew a sudden exclamation from the lieutenant and where were you that you didn't telegraph for the past two years i have been in the northern part of europe in germany and russian poland doctor de espadana who until now had not ventured upon any conversation went on the doctor taking courage spanish very b badly those are good clues but unfortunately while there i talked spanish only in a few consulates how then did you get along asked the wondering dona victorina and who was a master of pidgin english that adulteration of shakespeare's tongue used by the sons of the celestial empire i stayed in england a year among people who talked nothing but english which country of europe pleased you the most asked the rubicund youth tell us what do you consider the most notable thing that you have seen in general in its essential features as a whole ibarra paused thoughtfully before replying frankly i like everything in those people setting aside the national pride of each one but before visiting a country i tried to familiarize myself with its history its exodus if i may so speak i have observed that the prosperity or misery of each people is in direct proportion to its liberties or its prejudices and accordingly to the sacrifices or the selfishness of its forefathers and haven't you observed anything more than that broke in the franciscan with a sneer since the beginning of the dinner he had not uttered a single word his whole attention having been taking up no doubt with the food it he was about to say the dinner is nearly over and his reverence is now satiated but restrained himself and merely remarked to the others gentlemen don't be surprised at the familiarity with which our former curate treats me he treated me so when i was a child and the years seem to make no difference in his reverence i appreciate it too because it recalls the days when his reverence visited our home and honored my father's table the dominican glanced furtively at the franciscan who was trembling visibly ibarra continued as he rose from the table you will now permit me to retire since as i have just arrived and must go away tomorrow morning saying this he drained his glass which he had not before touched the old lieutenant silently followed his example don't go whispered capitan tiago maria clara will be here meanwhile the franciscan had recovered himself do you see he said to the rubicund youth at the same time flourishing his dessert spoon they even think that they are respectable persons and how about the lieutenant dona victorina chimed in upon the franciscan he didn't get the frown off his face the whole evening he did well to leave us so old and still only a lieutenant the lady could not forget the allusion to her frizzes and the trampled ruffles of her gown that night the rubicund youth wrote down among other things the following title for a chapter in his colonial studies having explained the effects of waves of light which spread in a homogeneous matter we will examine next that which happens to them on encountering other bodies we will first make evident how the reflexion of light is explained by these same waves and why it preserves equality of angles let there be a surface a b plane and polished of some metal glass or other body which at first i will consider as perfectly uniform reserving to myself to deal at the end of this demonstration with the inequalities from which it cannot be exempt represent a portion of a wave of light the centre of which is so distant that this portion ac may be considered as a straight line for i consider all this as in one plane imagining to myself that the plane in which this figure is cuts the sphere of the wave through its centre and intersects the plane a b at right angles will in a certain space of time advance as far as the plane a b at b following the straight line c b which may be supposed to come from the luminous centre and which in consequence is perpendicular to ac now in this same space of time the portion a of the same wave which has been hindered from communicating its movement beyond the plane a b or at least partly so making its own partial spherical wave according to what has been said above which wave is here represented by the circumference s n r the centre of which is a and its semi diameter equal to c b if one considers further the other pieces h of the wave ac it appears that they will not only have reached the surface a b by straight lines h k that is to say to the continuations of h k but all these circumferences have as a common tangent the straight line b n namely the same which is drawn from b as a tangent to the first of the circles of which a is the centre comprised between b and the point n where the perpendicular from the point a falls which is as it were formed by all these circumferences and which terminates the movement which is made by the reflexion of the wave ac and it is also the place where the movement occurs in much greater quantity than anywhere else wherefore according to that which has been explained b n is the propagation of the wave ac at the moment when the piece c of it has arrived at b for there is no other line which like b n is a common tangent to all the aforesaid circles and if one wishes to see how the wave ac has come successively to b n for the triangles acb b n a being rectangular and having the side a b common marks the direction of the reflected ray hence these rays are equally inclined to the plane a b but in considering the preceding demonstration one might aver that it is indeed true that b n is the common tangent of the circular waves in the plane of this figure but that these waves being in truth spherical have still an infinitude of similar tangents namely all the straight lines which are drawn from the point b in the surface i say then that the wave ac being regarded only as a line produces no light for a visible ray of light however narrow it may be has always some width and consequently it is necessary in representing the wave whose progression constitutes the ray to put instead of a line ac some plane figure such as the circle hc in the following figure by supposing as we have done the luminous point to be infinitely distant now it is easy to see following the preceding demonstration that each small piece of this wave hc having arrived at the plane a b and there generating each one its particular wave these will all have when c arrives at b a common plane which will touch them namely a circle b n similar to c h and this will be intersected at its middle and at right angles by the same plane which likewise intersects the circle c h cannot have any common tangent plane other than the circle b n so that it will be this plane where there will be more reflected movement than anywhere else and which will therefore carry on the light in continuance from the wave c h i have also stated in the preceding demonstration is not able to communicate itself beyond the plane a b or at least not wholly whence it is to be remarked that though the movement of the ethereal matter might communicate itself partly to that of the reflecting body this could in nothing alter the velocity of progression of the waves this comes about from the property of bodies which act as springs of which we have spoken above namely that whether compressed little or much they recoil in equal times equally so in every reflexion of the light against whatever body it may be the angles of reflexion and incidence ought to be equal notwithstanding that the body might be of such a nature that it takes away a portion of the movement made by the incident light and experiment shows that in fact there is no polished body the reflexion of which does not follow this rule is that it does not require that the reflecting surface should be considered as a uniform plane as has been supposed by all those who have tried to explain the effects of reflexion but only an evenness such as may be attained by the particles of the matter of the reflecting body being set near to one another which particles are larger than those of the ethereal matter as will appear by what we shall say in treating of the transparency and opacity of bodies for the surface consisting thus of particles put together and the ethereal particles being above and smaller it is evident that one could not demonstrate the equality of the angles of incidence and reflexion by similitude to that which happens to a ball thrown against a wall of which writers have always made use in our way on the other hand the thing is explained without difficulty for the smallness of the particles of quicksilver for example being such that one must conceive millions of them in the smallest visible surface proposed arranged like a heap of grains of sand which has been flattened as much as it is capable of being this surface then becomes for our purpose as even as a polished glass is and although it always remains rough with respect to the particles of the ether it is evident that the centres of all the particular spheres of reflexion of which we have spoken are almost in one uniform plane chapter nine local affairs and he was on his way to the house which the youth had just left where are you going who were about to enter a silver mounted carriage in the midst of his preoccupation padre damaso stroked the maiden's cheek lightly to the convent to get my things ahaa aha we'll see muttered the friar abstractedly as with bowed head and slow step he turned to the stairway leaving the two women not a little amazed he must have a sermon to preach and is memorizing it commented aunt isabel get in maria or we'll be late whether or not padre damaso was preparing a sermon we cannot say but it is certain that some grave matter filled his mind for he did not extend his hand to capitan tiago who had almost to get down on his knees to kiss it santiago said the friar at once i have an important matter to talk to you about let's go into your office the astute dominican is not at the rectory for very soon after celebrating mass he had gone to the convent of his order he entered passed along several corridors and knocked at a door come in sighed a weak voice may god restore health to your reverence was the young dominican's greeting as he entered seated in a large armchair was an aged priest wasted and rather sallow like the saints that rivera painted his eyes were sunken in their hollow sockets over which his heavy eyebrows were almost always contracted thus accentuating their brilliant gleam gazed at him feelingly then bowed his head and waited in silence ah sighed the old man they advise an operation i am suffering too much but i have made many suffer i am paying my debt and how are you what has brought you here i've come to talk about the business which you committed to my care ah what about it pish answered the young man disgustedly as he seated himself and turned away his face with a contemptuous expression they've been telling us fairy tales he doesn't seem to be a fool but i believe that he is a good lad you believe so hostilities began last night already fray sibyla then recounted briefly what had taken place between padre damaso and ibarra besides he said in conclusion the young man is going to marry capitan tiago's daughter who was educated in the college of our sisterhood he's rich and won't care to make enemies and to run the risk of ruining his fortune and his happiness the sick man nodded in agreement yes i think as you do if not so much the better for him to declare himself an enemy of ours for the good of our holy order i mean of course he added breathing heavily i prefer open attacks to the silly praises and flatteries of friends which are really paid for our power will last as long as it is believed in if they attack us the government will say they attack them because they see in them an obstacle to their liberty so then let us preserve them but if it should listen to them sometimes the government it will not listen if there should be some bold and daring one besides we need their attacks to keep us awake that makes us see our weaknesses so that we may remedy them exaggerated flattery will deceive us and put us to sleep while outside our walls we shall be laughed at and the day in which we become an object of ridicule we shall fall as we fell in europe money will not flow into our churches no one will buy our scapularies or girdles or anything else and when we cease to be rich we shall no longer be able to control consciences but we shall always have our estates our property all will be lost as we lost them in europe and the worst of it is that we are working toward our own ruin for example this unrestrained eagerness to raise arbitrarily the rents on our lands each year the native sees himself obliged to purchase farms in other places which bring him as good returns as ours or better i fear that we are already on the decline the people are already murmuring you have decided well let us leave the others to settle their accounts in that quarter let us preserve the prestige that remains to us and as we shall soon appear before god let us wash our hands of it and may the god of mercy have pity on our weakness so your reverence thinks that the rent or tax broke in fray sibyla with a faint smile but this morning i saw him and he told me that he was sorry for what occurred last night that the sherry had gone to his head and that he believed that padre damaso was in the same condition and your threat i asked him jokingly padre he answered me i know how to keep my word when my honor is affected but i am not nor have ever been an informer for that reason i wear only two stars it was true that the lieutenant had not gone to the palace but the captain general heard what had occurred while talking with some of his aides about the allusions that the manila newspapers were making to him under the names of comets and celestial apparitions one of them told him about the affair of padre damaso with a somewhat heightened coloring although substantially correct as to matter from whom did you learn this asked his excellency smiling the captain general again smiled and said a woman or a friar can't insult one i contemplate living in peace for the time that i shall remain in this country and i don't want any more quarrels with men who wear skirts besides i've learned that the provincial has scoffed at my orders i asked for the removal of this friar as a punishment and they transferred him to a better town monkish tricks as we say in spain but when his excellency found himself alone he stopped smiling he sighed to himself but every people deserves its fate so let's do as everybody else does capitan tiago meanwhile had concluded his interview with padre damaso or rather to speak more exactly padre damaso had concluded with him so now you are warned said the franciscan on leaving all this could have been avoided if you had consulted me beforehand if you had not lied when i asked you try not to play any more foolish tricks and trust your protector one might shun a vile thing for i feared lest i should become identified even remotely with any faith or sect other than congregationalism yet i noticed that in moments of fear or of joy or of the sense of any other emotion i invariably experienced a feeling of goneness in the pit of my stomach as if forsooth the center of my physical system and intellectual system the point at which were focused all those devious lines of communication by means of which sensation is instantaneously transmitted from one part of the body to another i mentioned this circumstance to judge methuen and it seemed to please him my friend said he you have a particularly sensitive soul i beg of you to exercise the greatest prudence in your treatment of it it is the best type of the bibliomaniac soul for the quickness of its apprehensions betokens that it is alert and keen and capable of instantaneous impressions and enthusiasms what you have just told me convinces me that you are by nature qualified for rare exploits in the science and art of book collecting you will presently become bald perhaps as bald as thomas hobbes was for a vigilant and active soul invariably compels baldness so close are the relations between the soul and the brain has inherited from those grosser animals our prehistoric ancestors you see by this of intellectuality and spirituality he has collected much literature upon the subject and has promised the academy of science to prepare and read for the instruction of that learned body an essay proves a departure from the instincts and practices of brute humanity and indicates surely the growth of the understanding it occurred to the judge long ago to prepare a list of the names of the famous bald men in the history of human society and this list has grown until it includes the names of thousands representing every profession and vocation homer aristotle plato cicero pliny maecenas julius caesar horace shakespeare bacon napoleon bonaparte dante pope cowper goldsmith wordsworth israel putnam john quincy adams patrick henry these geniuses bald but the baldest of all was the philosopher hobbes of whom the revered john aubrey has recorded that yet within dore he used to study and sitt bare headed and said he never took cold in his head but that the greatest trouble was to keepe off the flies from pitching on the baldness which depends upon the emperor's forehead and gives to the face a pleasant degree of picturesque distinction yet this was a vanity for early in life bonaparte began to get bald and this so troubled him that he sought to overcome the change it made in his appearance by growing a long strand of hair upon his occiput and bringing it forward a goodly distance in such artful wise that it right ingeniously served the purposes of that hyperion curl which had been the pride of his youth but which had fallen early before the ravages of time as for myself i do not know that i ever shared that derisive opinion in which the unthinking are wont to hold baldness nay on the contrary i have always had especial reverence for this mark of intellectuality should serve the honorable purpose of indicating to humanity that bald heads are favored with the approval and the protection of divinity in my own case i have imputed my early baldness to growth in intellectuality and spirituality induced by my fondness books miss susan my sister lays it to other causes first among which she declares to be my unnatural practice of reading in bed and the second my habit of eating welsh rarebits late of nights over my bed i have a gas jet so properly shaded that the rays of light are concentrated and reflected downward upon the volume which i am reading miss susan insists that much of this light and its attendant heat falls upon my head compelling there a dryness of the scalp whereby the follicles have been deprived of their natural nourishment and have consequently died she furthermore maintains that the welsh rarebits of which i partake invariably at the eleventh hour every night breed poisonous vapors and subtle megrims within my stomach which humors rising by their natural courses to my brain do therein produce a fever that from within burneth up the fluids necessary to a healthy condition of the capillary growth upon the super adjacent and exterior cranial integument now this very declaration of miss susan's being bald would not a neglect of those means whereby warmth is engendered where it is needed result in colds quinsies asthmas and a thousand other banes tempereth the wind to the shorn lamb provideth defence and protection for the bald had i not loved books the soul in my midriff had not done away with those capillary vestiges of my simian ancestry which originally flourished upon my scalp had i not become bald the delights and profits of reading in bed might never have fallen to my lot and indeed baldness has its compensations when i look about me and see the time the energy and the money that are continually expended upon the nurture and tending of the hair to thy vain employments thou becurled and pomaded absalom and from constant companionship with sages and philosophers let me paraphrase my dear chaucer and tell thee thou waster of substances that for me was lever han at my beddes hed a twenty bokes clothed in black and red of aristotle and his philosophie than robes rich or fidel or sautrie but all be that i ben a philosopher give me ever more books for they are the caskets wherein we find the immortal expressions of humanity words the only things that live forever i bow reverently to the bust in yonder corner whenever i recall what sir john herschel god rest his dear soul said and wrote that should stand me in stead under every variety of circumstances and be a source of happiness and cheerfulness to me during life and a shield against its ills however things might go amiss and the world frown upon me it would be a taste for reading and a means of gratifying it and you can hardly fail of making him a happy man unless indeed you put into his hands a most perverse selection of books you place him in contact with the best society in every period of history with the wisest the wittiest the tenderest the bravest you make him a denizen of all nations a contemporary of all ages the world has been created for him for one phrase particularly do all good men methinks bless burly bearish phrase making old tom carlyle of all things quoth he books and judge methuen's favorite quotation is from babington macaulay to this effect i would rather be a poor man in a garret with plenty of books than a king who did not love reading kings indeed i would give this right hand if the same attention had been paid to my education he could hardly write his name at first as samuel pegge tells us he formed it out of six straight strokes and a line of beauty thus which he afterward perfected as best he could the goodness of alexander to aristotle for without alexander we should hardly have known of aristotle his royal patron provided the philosopher with every advantage for the acquisition of learning to all parts of the earth to gather books and manuscripts and every variety of curious thing likely to swell the store of aristotle's knowledge yet set them up in a line and survey them these wearers of crowns and these wielders of scepters and how pitiable are they in the paucity and vanity of their accomplishments what knew they of the true happiness of human life they and their courtiers are dust and forgotten first the appetitive powers in general second sensuality third the will fourth the free will under the first there are two points of inquiry one whether the appetite should be considered a special power of the soul two whether the appetite should be divided into intellectual and sensitive as distinct powers first article objection one it would seem that the appetite is not a special power of the soul for no power of the soul is to be assigned for those things which are common to animate and to inanimate things but appetite is common to animate and inanimate things since all desire good as the philosopher says therefore the appetite is not a special power of the soul further powers are differentiated by their objects therefore the appetitive power is not distinct from the apprehensive power further the common is not divided from the proper but each power of the soul desires some particular desirable thing namely its own suitable object therefore with regard to this object which is the desirable in general we should not assign some particular power distinct from the others called the appetitive power on the contrary the philosopher distinguishes damascene also distinguishes the appetitive from the cognitive powers i answer that it is necessary to assign an appetitive power to the soul to make this evident we must observe that some inclination follows every form for example fire by its form is inclined to rise and to generate its like now the form is found to have a more perfect existence in those things which participate knowledge for in those which lack knowledge the form is found to determine each thing only to its own being that is to its nature therefore this natural form is followed by a natural inclination which is called the natural appetite but in those things which have knowledge each one is determined to its own natural being by its natural form in such a manner that it is nevertheless receptive of the species of other things for example sense receives the species of all things sensible and the intellect of all things intelligible so that the soul of man is in a way all things by sense and intellect and thereby those things that have knowledge in a way approach to a likeness to god in whom all things pre exist as forms exist in those things that have knowledge in a higher manner and above the manner of natural forms so must there be in them an inclination surpassing the natural inclination which is called the natural appetite and this superior inclination belongs to the appetitive power of the soul through which the animal is able to desire what it apprehends and not only that to which it is inclined by its natural form and so it is necessary to assign an appetitive power to the soul appetite is found in things which have knowledge above the common manner in which it is found in all things as we have said above therefore it is necessary to assign to the soul a particular power reply what is apprehended and what is desired are the same in reality for a thing is apprehended as something sensible or intelligible whereas it is desired as suitable or good now it is diversity of aspect in the objects and not material diversity which demands a diversity of powers each power of the soul is a form or nature and has a natural inclination to something wherefore each power desires by the natural appetite that object which is suitable to itself above which natural appetite is the animal appetite which follows the apprehension and by which something is desired not as suitable to this or that power such as sight for seeing or sound for hearing but simply as suitable to the animal second article whether the sensitive and intellectual appetites are distinct powers objection one it would seem that the sensitive and intellectual appetites are not distinct powers for powers are not differentiated by accidental differences as we have seen above question seventy seven but it is accidental to the appetible object whether it be apprehended by the sense or by the intellect therefore the sensitive and intellectual appetites are not distinct powers further intellectual knowledge is of universals distinct from sensitive knowledge which is of individual things but there is no place for this distinction in the appetitive part for since the appetite seemingly every act of the appetite regards an individual thing therefore the intellectual appetite is not distinguished from the sensitive further as under the apprehensive power the appetitive is subordinate as a lower power so also is the motive power but the motive power which in man follows the intellect is not distinct from the motive power which in animals follows sense therefore for a like reason neither is there distinction in the appetitive part on the contrary the philosopher distinguishes a double appetite and says that the higher appetite moves the lower i answer that we must needs say that the intellectual appetite is a distinct power from the sensitive appetite for the appetitive power is a passive power which is naturally moved by the thing apprehended wherefore the apprehended appetible is a mover which is not moved while the appetite is a mover moved as the philosopher says in and movable are differentiated according to the distinction of the corresponding active and motive principles because the motive must be proportionate to the movable and the active to the passive indeed the passive power itself has its very nature therefore since what is apprehended by the intellect and what is apprehended by sense are generically different consequently the intellectual appetite it is not accidental to the thing desired to be apprehended by the sense or the intellect on the contrary this belongs to it by its nature for the appetible does not move the appetite except as it is apprehended wherefore differences in the thing apprehended are of themselves differences of the appetible and so the appetitive powers are distinct according to the distinction of the things apprehended the intellectual appetite though it tends to individual things which exist outside the soul yet tends to them as standing under the universal as when it desires something because it is good wherefore the philosopher says that hatred can regard a universal as when we hate every kind of thief in the same way by the intellectual appetite we may desire the immaterial good once in the old old times for all the strange things which i tell you about happened long before anybody can remember a fountain gushed out of a hillside in the marvellous land of greece and for aught i know after so many thousand years at any rate there was the pleasant fountain welling freshly forth and sparkling adown the hillside in the golden sunset when a handsome young man named bellerophon drew near its margin in his hand he held a bridle studded with brilliant gems and adorned with a golden bit seeing an old man and another of middle age and a little boy near the fountain and likewise a maiden who was dipping up some of the water in a pitcher he paused and begged that he might refresh himself with a draught this is very delicious water he said to the maiden as he rinsed and filled her pitcher after drinking out of it will you be kind enough to tell me whether the fountain has any name yes it is called the fountain of pirene answered the maiden and then she added my grandmother has told me that this clear fountain was once a beautiful woman and when her son was killed by the arrows of the huntress diana she melted all away into tears and so the water which you find so cool and sweet is the sorrow of that poor mother's heart i should not have dreamed observed the young stranger that so clear a well spring with its gush and gurgle and its cheery dance out of the shade into the sunlight had so much as one tear drop in its bosom and this then is pirene i thank you pretty maiden for telling me its name a middle aged country fellow he had driven his cow remarked he if you come so far only to find the fountain of pirene but pray have you lost a horse i see you carry the bridle in your hand and a very pretty one it is with that double row of bright stones upon it if the horse was as fine as the bridle you are much to be pitied for losing him i have lost no horse said bellerophon with a smile but i happen to be seeking a very famous one which as wise people have informed me must be found hereabouts if anywhere do you know whether the winged horse pegasus still haunts the fountain of pirene as he used to do in your forefathers days some of you my little friends have probably heard that this pegasus was a snow white steed with beautiful silvery wings who spent most of his time on the summit of mount helicon he was as wild and as swift and as buoyant in his flight through the air as any eagle that ever soared into the clouds there was nothing else like him in the world he had no mate he never had been backed or bridled by a master and for many a long year oh how fine a thing it is to be a winged horse sleeping at night pegasus seemed hardly to be a creature of the earth whenever he was seen up very high above people's heads with the sunshine on his silvery wings you would have thought that he belonged to the sky and that skimming a little too low he had got astray among our mists and vapours and was seeking his way back again it was very pretty to behold him plunge into the fleecy bosom of a bright cloud and be lost in it for a moment or two and then break forth from the other side or in a sullen rain storm when there was a gray pavement of clouds over the whole sky it would sometimes happen that the winged horse descended right through it and the glad light of the upper region would gleam after him in another instant it is true both pegasus and the pleasant light would be gone away together but anyone that was fortunate enough to see this wondrous spectacle felt cheerful the whole day afterward and as much longer as the storm lasted in the summer time and in the beautifullest of weather pegasus often alighted on the solid earth and closing his silvery wings would gallop over hill and dale for pastime as fleetly as the wind oftener than in any other place he had been seen near the fountain of pirene drinking the delicious water or rolling himself upon the soft grass of the margin sometimes too but pegasus was very dainty in his food he would crop a few of the clover blossoms that happened to be sweetest to the fountain of pirene therefore people's great grandfathers had been in the habit of going as long as they were youthful and retained their faith in winged horses in hopes of getting a glimpse at the beautiful pegasus but of late years he had been very seldom seen indeed there were many of the country folks dwelling within half an hour's walk of the fountain who had never beheld pegasus and did not believe that there was any such creature in existence the country fellow to whom bellerophon was speaking chanced to be one of those incredulous persons and that was the reason why he laughed pegasus indeed cried he turning up his nose as high as such a flat nose could be turned up pegasus indeed a winged horse truly why friend are you in your senses of what use would wings be to a horse could he drag the plough so well think you to be sure there might be a little saving in the expense of shoes but then how would a man like to see his horse flying out of the stable window yes or whisking him up above the clouds when he only wanted to ride to mill no no i don't believe in pegasus i have some reason to think otherwise said bellerophon quietly and then he turned to an old gray man who was leaning on a staff and listening very attentively with his head stretched forward and one hand at his ear because for the last twenty years he had been getting rather deaf and what say you venerable sir inquired he in your younger days i should imagine you must frequently have seen the winged steed ah young stranger my memory is very poor said the aged man but nowadays i hardly know what to think and very seldom think about the winged horse at all if i ever saw the creature it was a long long while ago and to tell you the truth i doubt whether i ever did see him one day to be sure when i was quite a youth i remember seeing some hoof tramps round about the brink of the fountain pegasus might have made those hoof marks and so might some other horse and have you never seen him my fair maiden asked bellerophon of the girl you certainly could see pegasus if anybody can for your eyes are very bright once i thought i saw him replied the maiden with a smile and a blush it was either pegasus or a large white bird a very great way up in the air and one other time as i was coming to the fountain with my pitcher i heard a neigh oh such a brisk and melodious neigh as that was my very heart leaped with delight at the sound but it startled me nevertheless said bellerophon and he turned to the child whom i mentioned at the beginning of the story and who was gazing at him as children are apt to gaze at strangers with his rosy mouth wide open well my little fellow cried bellerophon playfully pulling one of his curls i suppose you have often seen the winged horse that i have answered the child very readily i saw him yesterday you are a fine little man said bellerophon drawing the child closer to him come tell me all about it why replied the child i often come here to sail little boats in the fountain and to gather pretty pebbles out of its basin and sometimes when i look down into the water i see the image of the winged horse in the picture of the sky that is there i wish he would come down and take me on his back and let me ride him up to the moon but if i so much as stir to look at him he flies far away out of sight and bellerophon put his faith in the child who had seen the image of pegasus in the water and in the maiden who had heard him neigh so melodiously rather than in the middle aged clown who believed only in cart horses or in the old man who had forgotten the beautiful things of his youth therefore he haunted about the fountain of pirene for a great many days afterward he kept continually on the watch looking upward at the sky or else down into the water hoping forever that he should see either the reflected image of the winged horse or the marvellous reality he held the bridle with its bright gems and golden bit always ready in his hand the rustic people who dwelt in the neighbourhood and drove their cattle to the fountain to drink would often laugh at poor bellerophon and sometimes take him pretty severely to task they told him that an able bodied young man like himself they offered to sell him a horse if he wanted one and when bellerophon declined the purchase they tried to drive a bargain with him for his fine bridle even the country boys thought him so very foolish that they used to have a great deal of sport about him and were rude enough not to care a fig although bellerophon saw and heard it one little urchin for example would play pegasus and cut the oddest imaginable capers by way of flying while one of his schoolfellows would scamper after him holding forth a twist of bulrushes which was intended to represent bellerophon's ornamental bridle but the gentle child who had seen the picture of pegasus in the water comforted the young stranger more than all the naughty boys could torment him the dear little fellow in his play hours often sat down beside him and without speaking a word would look down into the fountain and up toward the sky with so innocent a faith that bellerophon could not help feeling encouraged now you will perhaps wish to be told why it was that bellerophon had undertaken to catch the winged horse and we shall find no better opportunity to speak about this matter than while he is waiting for pegasus to appear if i were to relate the whole of bellerophon's previous adventures they might easily grow into a very long story it will be quite enough to say that in a certain country of asia a terrible monster called a chimaera had made its appearance and was doing more mischief than could be talked about between now and sunset according to the best accounts which i have been able to obtain this chimaera was nearly if not quite the ugliest and most poisonous creature and the strangest and unaccountablest and the hardest to fight with and the most difficult to run away from that ever came out of the earth's inside it had a tail like a boa constrictor and it had three separate heads one of which was a lion's the second a goat's and the third an abominably great snake's and a hot blast of fire came flaming out of each of its three mouths being an earthly monster i doubt whether it had any wings but wings or no and wriggled along like a serpent and thus contrived to make about as much speed as all the three together oh the mischief and mischief and mischief that this naughty creature did with its flaming breath it could set a forest on fire or burn up a field of grain or for that matter a village with all its fences and houses and cook them afterward in the burning oven of its stomach mercy on us little children i hope neither you nor i will ever happen to meet a chimaera while the hateful beast horrible things it so chanced that bellerophon came to that part of the world on a visit to the king and lycia was the country which he ruled over bellerophon was one of the bravest youths in the world and desired nothing so much as to do some valiant and beneficent deed such as would make all mankind admire and love him in those days either with the enemies of his country or with wicked giants or with troublesome dragons or with wild beasts perceiving the courage of his youthful visitor proposed to him to go and fight the chimaera which everybody else was afraid of and which unless it should be soon killed was likely to convert lycia into a desert bellerophon hesitated not a moment but assured the king that he would either slay this dreaded chimaera or perish in the attempt but in the first place as the monster was so prodigiously swift he bethought himself that he should never win the victory by fighting on foot the wisest thing he could do therefore was to get the very best and fleetest horse that could anywhere be found and what other horse in all the world was half so fleet as the marvellous horse pegasus who had wings as well as legs and was even more active in the air than on the earth to be sure a great many people denied that there was any such horse with wings and said that the stories about him were all poetry and nonsense but wonderful as it appeared bellerophon believed that pegasus was a real steed and hoped that he himself might be fortunate enough to find him and once fairly mounted on his back at better advantage and this was the purpose with which he had travelled from lycia to greece it was an enchanted bridle if he could only succeed in putting the golden bit into the mouth of pegasus the winged horse would be submissive and would own bellerophon for his master but indeed it was a weary and anxious time while bellerophon waited and waited for pegasus in hopes that he would come and drink at the fountain of pirene he was afraid lest king iobates should imagine that he had fled from the chimaera it pained him too to think how much mischief the monster was doing while he himself was compelled to sit idly poring over the bright waters of pirene and as pegasus came thither so seldom in these latter years and scarcely alighted there more than once in a lifetime bellerophon feared that he might grow an old man and have no strength left in his arms nor courage in his heart before the winged horse would appear oh how heavily passes the time while an adventurous youth is yearning to do his part in life and to gather in the harvest of his renown how hard a lesson it is to wait our life is brief and how much of it is spent in teaching us only this well was it for bellerophon that the gentle child had grown so fond of him and was never weary of keeping him company every morning the child gave him a new hope to put in his bosom instead of yesterday's withered one dear bellerophon he would cry looking up hopefully into his face i think we shall see pegasus to day and at length if it had not been for the little boy's unwavering faith among the company which came to visit the two officers was an old acquaintance of harry esmond that gentleman of the guards namely who had been so kind to harry when captain westbury's troop had been quartered at castlewood more than seven years before dick the scholar was no longer dick the trooper now but captain steele of lucas's fusiliers and secretary to my lord cutts that famous officer of king william's the bravest and most beloved man of the english army the two jolly prisoners had been drinking with a party of friends for our cellar and that of the keepers of newgate too were supplied with endless hampers of burgundy and champagne that the friends of the colonels sent in and harry having no wish for their drink or their conversation being too feeble in health for the one and too sad in spirits for the other was sitting apart in his little room reading such books as he had one evening when honest colonel westbury flushed with liquor and always good humored in and out of his cups came laughing into harry's closet and said ho young killjoy he'll pray with thee or he'll drink with thee or he'll drink and pray turn about dick my christian hero here's the little scholar of castlewood dick came up and kissed esmond on both cheeks imparting a strong perfume of burnt sack along with his caress to the young man and wanted to measure swords with mohun did you i protest that mohun said at the guard dinner yesterday where there was a pretty company of us that the young fellow wanted to fight him and was the better man of the two i wish we could have tried and proved it mister steele says esmond thinking of his dead benefactor and his eyes filling with tears mister esmond heard nothing from her a good nature and a friendly disposition towards all who were in ill fortune no doubt prompting him to make his visits and good fellowship and good wine to prolong them faith says westbury the little scholar was the first to begin the quarrel i mind me of it now at lockit's i always hated that fellow mohun what was the real cause of the quarrel betwixt him and poor frank i would wager twas a woman twas a quarrel about play on my word about play harry said angry words passed between them and though lord castlewood was the kindest and most pliable soul alive his spirit was very high and hence that meeting which has brought us all here says mister esmond resolved never to acknowledge that there had ever been any other cause but cards for the duel but if my lord mohun were a commoner i would say twas a pity he was not hanged he was familiar with dice and women at a time other boys are at school being birched he was as wicked as the oldest rake years ere he had done growing and handled a sword and a foil and a bloody one too before he ever used a razor he held poor will mountford in talk that night when bloody dick hill ran him through he will come to a bad end will that young lord and no end is bad enough for him says honest mister westbury whose prophecy was fulfilled twelve years after upon that fatal day when mohun fell dragging down one of the bravest and greatest gentlemen in england in his fall from mister steele then who brought the public rumor esmond learned the movements of his unfortunate mistress steele's heart was of very inflammable composition and the gentleman usher spoke in terms of boundless admiration both of the widow that most beautiful woman as he said and of her daughter who in the captain's eyes was a still greater paragon if the pale widow whom captain richard in his poetic rapture compared to a niobe in tears to a weeping belvidera was an object the most lovely and pathetic which his eyes had ever beheld even her ripened perfections and beauty were as nothing compared to the promise of that extreme loveliness which the good captain saw in her daughter steele composed sonnets whilst he was on duty in his prince's ante chamber to the maternal and filial charms he would speak for hours about them to harry esmond and indeed he could have chosen few subjects more likely to interest the unhappy young man whose heart was now as always devoted to these ladies and who was thankful to all who loved them or praised them or wished them well not that his fidelity was recompensed by any answering kindness or show of relenting even on the part of a mistress obdurate now after ten years of love and benefactions the poor young man getting no answer save tusher's to that letter which he had written and being too proud to write more opened a part of his heart to steele than whom no man when unhappy could find a kinder hearer or more friendly emissary described in words which were no doubt pathetic for they came to weep plentifully his youth his constancy his fond devotion to that household which had reared him his affection how earned and how tenderly requited until but yesterday and as far as he might a prisoner under sentence a widow and orphans of those whom in life he held dearest in terms that might well move a harder hearted man than young esmond's confidant for indeed the speaker's own heart was half broke as he uttered them he described a part of what had taken place in that only sad interview which his mistress had granted him how she had accused him of the guilt of that blood indeed in this the lord mohun the lord warwick and all the gentlemen engaged as well as the common rumor out of doors steele told him bore out the luckless young man and with all his heart and tears he besought mister steele to inform his mistress of her kinsman's unhappiness and to deprecate that cruel anger she showed him half frantic with grief at the injustice done him and contrasting it with a thousand soft recollections of love and confidence gone by that made his present misery inexpressibly more bitter the poor wretch passed many a lonely day and wakeful night in a kind of powerless despair and rage against his iniquitous fortune it was the softest hand that struck him the gentlest and most compassionate nature that persecuted him i would as lief he said have pleaded guilty to the murder and have suffered for it like any other felon as have to endure the torture to which my mistress subjects me although the recital of esmond's story and his passionate appeals and remonstrances drew so many tears from dick who heard them they had no effect upon the person with a sad blank face and a shake of the head which told that there was no hope for the prisoner and scarce a wretched culprit felt more cast down than mister esmond innocent and condemned as had been arranged between the prisoner and his counsel in their consultations mister steele had gone to the dowager's house in chelsey where it has been said the widow and her orphans were had seen my lady viscountess and pleaded the cause of her unfortunate kinsman and i think i spoke well my poor boy says mister steele for who would not speak well in such a cause and before so beautiful a judge i did not see the lovely beatrix sure her famous namesake of florence was never half so beautiful eldest son but these young gentlemen went off to the garden i could see them from the window tilting at each other with poles in a mimic tournament grief touches the young but lightly and i remember that i beat a drum at the coffin of my own father my lady viscountess looked out at the two boys at their game and said and to make a sport of murder and as she spoke she looked so lovely and stood there in herself so sad and beautiful an instance of that doctrine whereof i am a humble preacher that had i not dedicated my little volume of the christian hero' i think i never saw such a beautiful violet as that of her eyes harry her complexion is of the pink of the blush rose she hath an exquisite turned wrist did you come to tell me about the dimples on my lady's hand broke out mister esmond sadly says the poor captain who indeed was but too often in a state to see double and so checked he resumed the interrupted thread of his story as i spoke my business mister steele said and narrated to your mistress what all the world knows and the other side hath been eager to acknowledge i recounted the general praises of your gallantry besides my lord mohun's particular testimony to it looked up at mine once or twice but after i had spoken on this theme for a while she suddenly broke away with a cry of grief i would to god sir she said i had never heard that word gallantry which you use or known the meaning of it my lord might have been here but for that my home might be happy a poor widowed mother of orphans whose home was happy until the world came into it the wicked godless world that takes the blood of the innocent and lets the guilty go free as the afflicted lady spoke in this strain sir mister steele continued it seemed as if indignation moved her even more than grief compensation she went on passionately her cheeks and eyes kindling what compensation does your world give the widow for her husband and the children for the murderer of their father the wretch who did the deed has not even a punishment conscience what conscience has he who can enter the house of a friend whisper falsehood and insult to a woman that never harmed him and stab the kind heart that trusted him my lord my lord wretch's my lord villain's my lord murderer's peers meet to try him and they dismiss him with a word or two of reproof and send him into the world again to pursue women with lust and falsehood and to murder unsuspecting guests that harbor him that day my lord my lord murderer i will never name him was let loose a woman was executed at tyburn for stealing in a shop but a man may rob another of his life or a lady of her honor and shall pay no penalty i take my child run to the throne and on my knees ask for justice and the king refuses me the king robbed the throne from the king his father the true king and he has gone unpunished as the great do i then thought to speak for you mister steele continued and i interposed by saying there was one madam who at least would have put his own breast between your husband's and my lord mohun's sword your poor young kinsman harry esmond hath told me that he tried to draw the quarrel on himself are you come from him asked the lady so mister steele went on rising up with a great severity and stateliness i thought you had come from the princess i saw mister esmond in his prison and bade him farewell he brought misery into my house he never should have entered it madam madam he is not to blame i interposed continued mister steele do i blame him to you sir asked the widow and that it bids me to part from him and to see him no more at least for years to come it may be in years hence when when our knees and our tears and our contrition have changed our sinful hearts sir and wrought our pardon we may meet again but not now after what has passed i could not bear to see him i wish him well sir but i wish him farewell too and if he has that that which he speaks of i beseech him to prove it by obeying me in this i shall break the young man's heart madam by this hard sentence mister steele said the lady shook her head continued my kind scholar the hearts of young men mister steele nor would i have him write to me except no i would have him never write to me nor see him more give him if you will my parting hush not a word of this before my daughter here the fair beatrix entered from the river with her cheeks flushing with health and looking only the more lovely and fresh for the mourning habiliments which she wore and my lady viscountess said beatrix this is mister steele gentleman usher to the prince's highness when does your new comedy appear mister steele i hope thou wilt be out of prison for the first night harry and yet as i came down the river and thought about the pair and with comforts very different to those which were awarded to the poor wretches there his insensibility to their misery their gayety still more frightful their curses and blasphemy hath struck with a kind of shame since as proving how selfish during his imprisonment his own particular grief was and how entirely the thoughts of it absorbed him if the three gentlemen lived well under the care of the warden of newgate it was because they paid well and indeed the cost at the dearest ordinary or the grandest tavern in london could not have furnished a longer reckoning than our host of the handcuff inn as colonel westbury called it our rooms were the three in the gate over newgate on the second story looking up newgate street towards cheapside and paul's church where as harry esmond remembered dick the scholar and his friend tom tusher had had their schooling harry could never have paid his share of that prodigious heavy reckoning which my landlord brought to his guests once a week for he had but three pieces in his pockets that fatal night before the duel when the gentlemen were at cards and offered to play five but whilst he was yet ill at the gatehouse after lady castlewood had visited him there and before his trial there came one in an orange tawny coat and blue lace the livery which the esmonds always wore and brought a sealed packet for mister esmond which contained twenty guineas and a note saying that a counsel had been appointed for him and that more money would be forthcoming whenever he needed it twas a queer letter from the scholar as she was or as she called herself the dowager viscountess castlewood written in the strange barbarous french which she and many other fine ladies of that time witness her grace of portsmouth employed indeed spelling was not an article of general commodity in the world then had but a little share of this part of grammar mong coussin viscount castlewood here was h r h the prince of wales born in the same year and month with frank and just proclaimed at saint germains like a wet muddy trench then crossing a very broad thoroughfare entered a public edifice and sought speech with a young private secretary unpaid of a great personage this fair smooth faced young man whose symmetrically arranged hair gave him the air of a large and neat schoolboy met the assistant commissioner's request with a doubtful look and spoke with bated breath would he see you he might have sent for him but he does it for the sake of a little exercise i suppose it's all the exercise he can find time for while this session lasts i don't complain i rather enjoy these little strolls he leans on my arm and doesn't open his lips but i say he's very tired it's in connection with that greenwich affair oh i say he's very bitter against you people but i will go and see if you insist do that's a good fellow said the assistant commissioner the unpaid secretary admired this pluck composing for himself an innocent face he opened a door and went in with the assurance of a nice and privileged child and presently he reappeared with a nod to the assistant commissioner who passing through the same door left open for him vast in bulk and stature with a long white face which broadened at the base by a big double chin appeared egg shaped in the fringe of thin greyish whisker the great personage seemed an expanding man unfortunate from a tailoring point of view the cross folds in the middle of a buttoned black coat added to the impression as if the fastenings of the garment were tried to the utmost from the head set upward on a thick neck the eyes with puffy lower lids stared with a haughty droop on each side of a hooked aggressive nose nobly salient in the vast pale circumference of the face a shiny silk hat and a pair of worn gloves lying ready on the end of a long table looked expanded too enormous he stood on the hearthrug in big roomy boots and uttered no word of greeting don't go into details i have no time for that the assistant commissioner's figure before this big and rustic presence had the frail slenderness of a reed addressing an oak and indeed the unbroken record of that man's descent surpassed in the number of centuries the age of the oldest oak in the country no as far as one can be positive about anything i can assure you that it is not yes but your idea of assurances over there look a fool i have been told positively in this very room less than a month ago that nothing of the sort was even possible that so far i have had no opportunity to give you assurances of any kind the haughty droop of the eyes was focussed now upon the assistant commissioner true confessed the deep smooth voice i sent for heat you are still rather a novice in your new berth and of course of course i hope you will get on thank you sir ethelred i've learned something to day and even within the last hour or so there is much in this affair of a kind that does not meet the eye in a usual anarchist outrage even if one looked into it as deep as can be the great man put his arms akimbo the backs of his big hands resting on his hips very well go on only no details pray spare me the details you shall not be troubled with them sir ethelred the assistant commissioner began with a calm and untroubled assurance while he was speaking the hands on the face of the clock behind the great man's back a heavy glistening affair of massive scrolls in the same dark marble as the mantelpiece and with a ghostly evanescent tick had moved through the space of seven minutes he spoke with a studious fidelity to a parenthetical manner into which every little fact that is every detail fitted with delightful ease not a murmur nor even a movement hinted at interruption the great personage might have been the statue of one of his own princely ancestors stripped of a crusader's war harness and put into an ill fitting frock coat the assistant commissioner felt as though he were at liberty to talk for an hour but he kept his head and at the end of the time mentioned above he broke off with a sudden conclusion which reproducing the opening statement pleasantly surprised sir ethelred by its apparent swiftness and force the kind of thing which meets us under the surface of this affair otherwise without gravity is unusual in this precise form at least and requires special treatment the tone of sir ethelred was deepened full of conviction i should think so involving the ambassador of a foreign power oh the ambassador protested the other erect and slender allowing himself a mere half smile it would be stupid of me to advance anything of the kind and it is absolutely unnecessary because if i am right in my surmises whether ambassador or hall porter it's a mere detail sir ethelred opened a wide mouth like a cavern into which the hooked nose seemed anxious to peer there came from it a subdued rolling sound as from a distant organ what do they mean by importing their methods of crim tartary here a turk would have more decency you forget sir ethelred that strictly speaking we know nothing positively as yet no but how would you define it shortly we can't put up with the innocence of nasty little children said the great and expanded personage expanding a little more as it were they'll have to get a hard rap on the knuckles over this affair we must be in a position to what is your general idea stated shortly no need to go into details no sir ethelred in principle i should lay it down that the existence of secret agents should not be tolerated as tending to augment the positive dangers of the evil against which they are used that the spy will fabricate his information is a mere commonplace but in the sphere of political and revolutionary action relying partly on violence the professional spy has every facility to fabricate the very facts themselves and will spread the double evil of emulation in one direction and of panic hasty legislation unreflecting hate on the other however this is an imperfect world with big elbows stuck out said hastily be lucid please yes sir ethelred an imperfect world therefore directly the character of this affair suggested itself to me i thought it should be dealt with with special secrecy and ventured to come over here that's right approved the great personage glancing down complacently over his double chin i am glad there's somebody over at your shop the assistant commissioner an amused smile i was really thinking that it might be better at this stage for heat to be replaced by what heat not at all pray sir ethelred don't put that unjust interpretation on my remarks then what too clever by half neither at least not as a rule all the grounds of my surmises i have from him the only thing i've discovered by myself is that he has been making use of that man privately who could blame him he's an old police hand he told me virtually that he must have tools to work with it occurred to me that this tool should be surrendered to the special crimes division as a whole instead of remaining the private property of chief inspector heat i extend my conception of our departmental duties to the suppression of the secret agent but chief inspector heat is an old departmental hand he would accuse me of perverting its morality and attacking its efficiency he would define it bitterly as protection extended to the criminal class of revolutionists it would mean just that to him yes but what do you mean i mean to say first that there's but poor comfort in being able to declare that any given act of violence damaging property or destroying life is not the work of anarchism at all but of something else altogether some species of authorised scoundrelism this i fancy is much more frequent than we suppose next it's obvious that the existence of these people in the pay of foreign governments destroys in a measure the efficiency of our supervision a spy of that sort can afford to be more reckless than the most reckless of conspirators his occupation is free from all restraint he's without as much faith as is necessary for complete negation and without that much law as is implied in lawlessness thirdly the existence of these spies amongst the revolutionary groups which we are reproached for harbouring here does away with all certitude it was by no means groundless and yet this episode happens i call it an episode because this affair i make bold to say is episodic it is no part of any general scheme however wild the very peculiarities which surprise and perplex chief inspector heat establish its character in my eyes i am keeping clear of details sir ethelred had been listening with profound attention intimated by an earnest deferential gesture that he was anxious to be concise peculiar stupidity and feebleness in the conduct of this affair which gives me excellent hopes of getting behind it and finding there something else than an individual freak of fanaticism for it is a planned thing undoubtedly and then abandoned hurriedly to his own devices unless one were to accept the fantastic theory that he was a deaf mute not an extraordinary accident but an extraordinary little fact remains the address on his clothing discovered by the merest accident too it is an incredible little fact so incredible that the explanation which will account for it is bound to touch the bottom of this affair instead of instructing heat to go on with this case my intention is to seek this explanation personally by myself that is in a certain shop in brett street and on the lips of a certain secret agent once upon a time the confidential and trusted spy to the court of saint james the assistant commissioner paused then added those fellows are a perfect pest the personage on the hearthrug had gradually tilted his head farther back which gave him an aspect of extraordinary haughtiness why not leave it to heat because he is an old departmental hand they have their own morality my line of inquiry would appear to him an awful perversion of duty for him the plain duty is to fasten the guilt upon as many prominent anarchists as he can on some slight indications he had picked up in the course of his investigation on the spot whereas i he would say am bent upon vindicating their innocence i am trying to be as lucid as i can in presenting this obscure matter to you without details muttered the proud head of sir ethelred from its lofty elevation i am afraid so with an indignation and disgust of which you or i can have no idea he's an excellent servant we must not put an undue strain on his loyalty that's always a mistake besides i want a free hand i haven't the slightest wish to spare this man verloc brought home to him so quickly frightening him will not be very difficult but our true objective lies behind him somewhere as i may think proper certainly said the personage on the hearthrug find out as much as you can find it out in your own way sir ethelred shifted one hand under his coat tails and tilting back his head looked at him steadily we'll have a late sitting to night he said come to the house with your discoveries if we are not gone home i'll warn toodles to look out for you he'll take you into my room the numerous family and the wide connections of the youthful looking private secretary cherished for him the hope of an austere and exalted destiny meantime the social sphere he adorned in his hours of idleness chose to pet him under the above nickname and sir ethelred mostly at breakfast time had conferred upon it the dignity of unsmiling adoption the assistant commissioner was surprised and gratified extremely i shall certainly bring my discoveries to the house on the chance of you having the time to i won't have the time interrupted the great personage but i will see you and you are going yourself yes sir ethelred i think it the best way the personage had tilted his head so far back that in order to keep the assistant commissioner under his observation he had to nearly close his eyes how do you propose will you assume a disguise hardly a disguise i'll change my clothes of course of the gilt hands had taken the opportunity to steal through no less than five and twenty minutes behind his back the assistant commissioner who could not see them grew a little nervous in the interval but the great man presented to him a calm and undismayed face but what first put you in motion in this direction that's of course but the immediate motive what shall i say sir ethelred a new man's antagonism to old methods a desire to know something at first hand some impatience it's my old work but the harness is different the assistant commissioner shook it and withdrew in the outer room toodles who had been waiting perched on the edge of a table advanced to meet him subduing his natural buoyancy well satisfactory he asked with airy importance perfectly you've earned my undying gratitude that's all right but seriously you can't imagine how irritated he is by the attacks on his bill for the nationalisation of fisheries they call it the beginning of social revolution remarked the assistant commissioner odious eh and you have no notion what a mass of work he has got to get through every day he does it all himself seems unable to trust anyone with these fisheries and yet he's given a whole half hour to the consideration of my very small sprat interjected the assistant commissioner small is it i'm glad to hear that this fight takes it out of him frightfully the man's getting exhausted i feel it by the way he leans on my arm as we walk over is he safe in the streets mullins has been marching his men up here this afternoon it will get on his nerves presently i say these foreign scoundrels aren't likely to throw something at him are they it would be a national calamity the country can't spare him not to mention yourself he leans on your arm suggested the it would be an easy way for a young man to go down into history not so many british ministers have been assassinated as to make it a minor incident i am afraid that if you want to go down into history you'll have to do something for it seriously there's no danger whatever for both of you but from overwork the sympathetic toodles welcomed this opening for a chuckle i am used to late hours he declared with ingenuous levity but feeling an instant compunction he began to assume an air of statesman like moodiness as one draws on a glove his massive intellect will stand any amount of work it's his nerves that i am afraid of the reactionary gang with that abusive brute cheeseman at their head insult him every night if he will insist on beginning a revolution murmured the assistant commissioner the time has come and he is the only man great enough for the work protested the revolutionary toodles flaring up under the calm speculative gaze of the assistant commissioner somewhere in a corridor a distant bell tinkled urgently the assistant commissioner went out by another door in a less elastic manner again he crossed the wide thoroughfare walked along a narrow street and re entered hastily his own departmental buildings he kept up this accelerated pace to the door of his private room he stood still for a moment then walked up sat down in his chair rang a bell and waited chief inspector heat gone yet he nodded that will do and sitting still with his hat pushed off his forehead but he thought this without animosity old and valued servants will take liberties the piece of overcoat with the address sewn on was certainly not a thing to leave about he wrote and despatched a note to his wife charging her to make his apologies to michaelis great lady with whom they were engaged to dine that evening the short jacket and the low round hat he assumed in a sort of curtained alcove containing a washstand a row of wooden pegs and a shelf he stepped back into the full light of the room looking like the vision of a cool reflective don quixote with the sunken eyes of a dark enthusiast and a very deliberate manner he left the scene of his daily labours quickly like an unobtrusive shadow his descent into the street was like the descent into a slimy aquarium from which the water had been run off the walls of the houses were wet glistened with an effect of phosphorescence and when he emerged into the strand out of a narrow street by the side of charing cross station the genius of the locality assimilated him he might have been but one more of the queer foreign fish that can be seen of an evening about there flitting round the dark corners he came to a stand on the very edge of the pavement and waited his exercised eyes had made out in the confused movements of lights and shadows thronging the roadway the crawling approach of a hansom he gave no sign but when the low step gliding along the curbstone came to his feet he dodged in skilfully in front of the big turning wheel and spoke up through the little trap door it was not a long drive it ended by signal abruptly nowhere in particular between two lamp posts before a large drapery establishment a long range of shops already lapped up in sheets of corrugated iron for the night tendering a coin through the trap door the fare slipped out and away leaving an effect of uncanny eccentric ghastliness upon the driver's mind but the size of the coin was satisfactory to his touch and his education not being literary he remained untroubled by the fear of finding it presently turned to a dead leaf in his pocket he contemplated their actions with a limited interest the sharp pulling of his horse right round expressed his philosophy meantime the assistant commissioner was already giving his order to a waiter in a little italian restaurant round the corner one of those traps for the hungry long and narrow baited with a perspective of mirrors and white napery without air but with an atmosphere of their own an atmosphere of fraudulent cookery mocking an abject mankind in the most pressing of its miserable necessities in this immoral atmosphere the assistant commissioner reflecting upon his enterprise seemed to lose some more of his identity he had a sense of loneliness of evil freedom it was rather pleasant when after paying for his short meal he stood up and waited for his change he saw himself in the sheet of glass and was struck then by sudden inspiration raised the collar of his jacket this arrangement appeared to him commendable he was satisfied by the subtle modification he thought i'll get a little wet a little splashed he became aware of the waiter at his elbow and of a small pile of silver coins on the edge of the table before him the waiter kept one eye on it who passed up to a distant table looking perfectly sightless and altogether unapproachable she seemed to be a habitual customer on going out all their national and private characteristics and this was strange since the italian restaurant is such a peculiarly british institution but these people dishes set before them with every circumstance of unstamped respectability neither was their personality stamped in any way professionally socially or racially they seemed created for the italian restaurant unless the italian restaurant had been perchance created for them but that last hypothesis was unthinkable since one could not place them anywhere outside those special establishments it was impossible to form a precise idea what occupations they followed by day and where they went to bed at night and he himself had become unplaced a pleasurable feeling of independence possessed him when he heard the glass doors swing to behind his back with a sort of imperfect baffled thud he advanced at once into an immensity of greasy slime and damp plaster interspersed with lamps and enveloped oppressed penetrated choked and suffocated by the blackness of a wet london night which is composed of soot and drops of water brett street was not very far away it branched off narrow from the side of an open triangular space temples of petty commerce emptied of traders for the night only a fruiterer's stall at the corner made a violent blaze of light and colour beyond all was black and the few people passing in that direction vanished at one stride beyond the glowing heaps of oranges and lemons no footsteps echoed they would never be heard of again the adventurous head of the special crimes department watched these disappearances from a distance with an interested eye he felt light hearted this joyousness and dispersion of thought before a task of some importance seems to prove that this world of ours is not such a very serious affair after all for the assistant commissioner was not constitutionally inclined to levity the policeman on the beat projected his sombre and moving form against the luminous glory of oranges and lemons and entered brett street without haste the assistant commissioner as though he were a member of the criminal classes lingered out of sight awaiting his return but this constable seemed to be lost for ever to the force he never returned must have gone out at the other end of brett street the assistant commissioner reaching this conclusion entered the street in his turn and came upon a large van arrested in front of the dimly lit window panes of a carter's eating house the man was refreshing himself inside and the horses their big heads lowered to the ground fed out of nose bags steadily farther on on the opposite side of the street another suspect patch of dim light issued from mister verloc's shop front hung with papers heaving with vague piles of cardboard boxes and the shapes of books the assistant commissioner stood observing it across the roadway there could be no mistake by the side of the front window encumbered by the shadows of nondescript things the door standing ajar let escape on the pavement a narrow clear streak of gas light within behind the assistant commissioner the van and horses merged into one mass seemed something alive a square backed black monster blocking half the street with sudden iron shod stampings fierce jingles and heavy blowing sighs the harshly festive ill omened glare of a large and prosperous public house faced the other end of brett street across a wide road this barrier of blazing lights opposing the shadows gathered about the humble abode of mister verloc's domestic happiness seemed to drive the obscurity of the street back upon itself make it more sullen brooding dominique francois a seventeen eighty six eighteen fifty three by edward and carried on his observations under their protection as it were in eighteen o seven yet the worst criminals lived unmolested in the cathedrals for the right of asylum was still in force his geodetic observations were mysteries to the inhabitants in this prison under the care of spanish officers arago found sufficient occupation in calculating observations which he had made in reading the accounts in the spanish journals of his own execution at valencia and in listening to rumors that it was proposed by a spanish monk to do away with the french prisoner by poisoning his food was induced to connive at the escape of arago and m berthemie an aide de camp of napoleon and on the twenty eighth of july eighteen o eight they stole away from the coast of spain in a small boat with three sailors let arago describe the crew and cargo the vessel belonged to the emir of seca the commander was a greek captain named spiro calligero superseded by the bakri as kings of the jews two maroccan ostrich feather merchants captain krog from bergen in norway and a great number of monkeys worst of all a former spanish servant of arago's pablo was a sailor in the corsair's crew at rosas the prisoners were brought before an officer for interrogation it was now arago's turn the officer begins who are you a poor traveling merchant from whence do you come from a country where you certainly have never been well from what country i feared to answer for the passports steeped in vinegar to prevent infection were in the officer's hands and i had entirely forgotten whether i was from schwekat or from leoben i am from schwekat fortunately this answer agreed with the passport you're from schwekat about as much as i am said the officer you're a spaniard and a spaniard from valencia to boot as i can tell by your accent sir you are inclined to punish me simply because i have by nature the gift of languages i readily learn the dialects of the various countries where i carry on my trade for example i know the dialect of iviza well i will take you at your word here is a soldier who comes from iviza talk to him very well i will even sing the goat song affirms without hesitation that i am surely a frenchman the officer begins to be impatient have done with these trials they prove nothing my foremost desire is to find an answer which will satisfy you i am the son of the innkeeper at mataro i know that man you are not his son you are right i told you that i should change my answers till i found one to suit you i am a marionette player from lerida a huge laugh from the crowd which had listened to the interrogatory put an end to the questioning this watch subsequently fell into the hands of his family and he was mourned in france as dead a fearful tempest drove them to the harbor of bougie an african port a hundred miles east of algiers thence they made the perilous journey by land to their place of starting eleven months to make a journey of four days the intelligence of the safe arrival after so many perils of the young astronomer with his packet of precious observations soon reached paris he was welcomed with effusion soon afterward at the age of twenty three years he was elected a member of the section of astronomy of the academy of sciences and from this time forth he led the peaceful life of a savant he was the director of the paris observatory for many years the friend of all european scientists of deceased academicians of his collected works in fourteen volumes published in paris eighteen sixty five three volumes are given to these notices biographiques thomas young and james watt which translated rather carelessly into english have been published under the title biographies of distinguished men and can be found in the larger libraries the collected works contain biographies they present in a lucid and popular form the achievements of scientific men whose works have changed the accepted opinion of the world and they give general views not found in the original writings themselves and his own original contributions to astronomy and physics enabled him to speak as an expert not merely as an expositor the extracts are from his admirable estimate of laplace which he prepared in connection with the proposal before him and other members of a state committee to publish a new and authoritative edition of the great astronomer's works the translation is mainly that of the biographies of distinguished men cited above and much of the felicity of style is necessarily lost in translation but the substance of solid and lucid exposition from a master's hand remains arago was a deputy in eighteen thirty two of his brothers jacques and etienne were dramatic authors of note another jean was a distinguished general in the service of mexico one of his sons alfred is favorably known as a painter to the slight of the detractor or aspersion of the defamer and we ask thy forgiveness should our frailties betray us into ambiguities as we ask thy forgiveness should our steps advance to the verge of improprieties and sagacity whereby we may attain discrimination that thou wilt aid us by thy guidance unto right conceptions and enable us with thy help to express them with clearness and thou wilt guard us from error in narration and keep us from folly even in pleasantry so that we may be safe from the censure of sarcastic tongues and secure from the fatal effects of false ornament and may not resort to any improper source and occupy no position that would entail regret nor be assailed by any ill consequences or blame nor be constrained to apology for inconsideration o god fulfill for us this our desire and put us in possession of this our earnest wish and exclude us not from thy ample shade nor leave us to become the prey of the devourer for we stretch to thee the hand of entreaty and profess entire submission to thee so the charms of conversation fascinated us while wakefulness still prevailed among us until the moon had at length disappeared in the west but when the gloom of night had thus drawn its curtain and nothing but slumber remained abroad we heard from the door the low call of a benighted traveler and then followed the knock of one seeking admission and we answered and the stranger replied listen ye who here are dwelling may you so be kept from ill so may mischief ne'er befall you long as life your breast shall fill gloom of dismal night and dreary drives a wretch to seek your door whose disheveled hoary tresses all with dust are sprinkled o'er who though destitute and lonely far has roamed on hill and dale we hasted to open the door and received him with welcome saying to the servant bring whatever is ready but the stranger said by him who brought me to your abode i will not taste of your hospitality unless you pledge to me that you will not permit me to be an incumbrance to you nor impose on yourselves necessity of eating on my account now it was just as if he had been informed of our wishes or had shot from the same bow as our sentiments so we gratified him by acceding to the condition and highly commended him for his accommodating disposition but when the servant had produced what was ready and the candle was lighted up in the midst of us i regarded him attentively and lo it was abu zeid whereupon i addressed my companions in these words may you have joy of the guest who has repaired to you for though the moon of the heavens has set the full moon of poetry has arisen and though the moon of the eclipse has disappeared the full moon of eloquence has shone forth so the wine of joy infused itself into them and they rejected the slumber which they had contemplated and began to resume the pleasantry which they had laid aside while abu zeid remained intent on the business in hand i said to him entertain us with one of thy strange anecdotes or with an account of one of thy wonderful journeys and he said the result of long journeys brought me to this land myself being in a state of hunger and distress and by fate so justly called the parent of adventures i stood at the door of a house and improvised these words inmates of this abode all hail all hail long may you live in plenty's verdant vale oh grant your aid to one by toil opprest way worn benighted destitute distrest whose tortured entrails only hunger hold for since he tasted food two days are told a wretch who finds not where to lay his head though brooding night her weary wing hath spread but roams in anxious hope a friend to meet whose bounty like a spring of water sweet may heal his woes a friend who straight will say come in tis time thy staff aside to lay but there came out to me a boy in a short tunic who said by him who hospitable rites ordained and first of all and best those rites maintained i swear that friendly converse and a home is all we have for those who nightly roam and i replied what can i do with an empty house and a host who is himself thus utterly destitute but what is thy name boy for thy intelligence charms me he replied and i was reared at faid and my mother barrah who is such as her name implies told me she married one of the nobles of serong and ghassan who deserted her stealthily and there was an end of him now i knew by these distinct signs that he was my child whereupon he returned thanks for this our bounty and was so profusely lavish in his acknowledgments that we thought his expression of gratitude excessive though i ne'er had expected my fraud undetected or doubtful my meaning to make and by these are my gains ever made such schemes i devise that the cunning and wise never practiced the like or conceived nor asmai nor komait any wonders relate like those that my wiles have achieved from geoffrey of monmouth's historia britonum arthur succeeds uther his father in the kingdom of britain and besieges colgrin uther pendragon being dead the nobility from several provinces assembled together at silchester and proposed to dubricius archbishop of legions that he should consecrate arthur dubricius therefore grieving for the calamities of his country in conjunction with the other bishops set the crown upon arthur's head arthur was then only fifteen years old but a youth of such unparalleled courage and generosity joined with that sweetness of temper and innate goodness as gained for him universal love when his coronation was over he according to usual custom and such a number of soldiers flocked to him upon it that his treasury was not able to answer that vast expense but such a spirit of generosity joined with valor can never long want means to support itself arthur therefore the better to keep up his munificence resolved to make use of his courage and to fall upon the saxons that he might enrich his followers with their wealth to this he was also moved by the justice of the cause since the entire monarchy of britain belonged to him by hereditary right hereupon assembling the youth under his command he marched to york of which when colgrin had intelligence he met with a very great army composed of saxons scots and picts by the river duglas where a battle happened with the loss of the greater part of both armies notwithstanding the victory fell to arthur who pursued colgrin to york and there besieged him dubricius's speech against the treacherous saxons of whom arthur slays many in battle when he had done speaking saint dubricius archbishop of legions going to the top of a hill cried out with a loud voice whose sufferings by the treachery of the pagans will be an everlasting reproach to you if you do not courageously defend them it is your country which you fight for and for which you should when required voluntarily suffer death for that itself is victory and the cure of the soul for he that shall die for his brethren offers himself a living sacrifice to god and has christ for his example who condescended to lay down his life for his brethren instantly armed themselves upon arthur's shield the picture of the blessed mary mother of god was painted in order to put him frequently in mind of her in this manner was a great part of that day also spent whereupon arthur rushed forward with great fury into the thickest of the enemy's ranks of whom such was the merit of his prayers not one escaped alive that felt the fury of his sword neither did he give over the fury of his assault until he had with his caliburn alone killed four hundred and seventy men the britons seeing this followed their leader in great multitudes and made slaughter on all sides so that colgrin and baldulph his brother fell before them but cheldric in his imminent danger of his men betook himself to flight arthur increases his dominions after this having invited over to him all persons whatsoever that were famous for valor in foreign nations he began to augment the number of his domestics and introduced such politeness into his court as people of the remotest countries thought worthy of their imitation so that there was not a nobleman who thought himself of any consideration unless his clothes and arms were made in the same fashion as those of arthur's knights at length the fame of his munificence and valor spreading over the whole world he became a terror to the kings of other countries who grievously feared the loss of their dominions if he should make any attempt upon them arthur formed a design for the conquest of all europe at the end of nine years in which time all the parts of gaul were entirely reduced arthur returned back to paris where he kept his court and calling an assembly of the clergy and people established peace and the just administration of the laws in that kingdom then he bestowed neustria thus having settled the peace of the cities and the countries there he returned back in the beginning of spring to britain arthur holds a solemn festival upon the approach of the feast of pentecost and for the more solemn observation of that festival and reconciling the minds of the princes that were now subject to him resolved during that season to hold a magnificent court to place the crown upon his head and to invite all the kings and dukes under his subjection to the solemnity he pitched upon the city of legions as a proper place for his purpose upon the river uske near the severn sea was most pleasant and fit for so great a solemnity for on one side it was washed by that noble river so that the kings and princes from the countries beyond the seas might have the convenience of sailing up to it on the other side the beauty of the meadows and groves and magnificence of the royal palaces with lofty gilded roofs that adorned it made it even rival the grandeur of rome it was also famous for two churches whereof one was built in honor of the martyr julius and adorned with a choir of virgins who had devoted themselves wholly to the service of god but the other which was founded in memory of saint aaron his companion and maintained a convent of canons was the third metropolitan church of britain besides there was a college of two hundred philosophers who being learned in astronomy and the other arts and gave arthur true predictions of the events that would happen at that time in this place therefore which afforded such delights were preparations made for the ensuing festival made himself ready to celebrate the office and undertook the ordering of whatever related to it as soon as the king was invested with his royal habiliments he was conducted in great pomp to the metropolitan church supported on each side by two archbishops and having four kings viz of albania cornwall demetia and venedotia whose right it was bearing four golden swords before him which made most excellent harmony on another part was the queen dressed out in her richest ornaments conducted by the archbishops and bishops to the temple of virgins the four queens also of the kings last mentioned bearing before her four white doves according to ancient custom and after her there followed a retinue of women making all imaginable demonstrations of joy when the whole procession was ended so transporting was the harmony of the musical instruments and voices whereof there was a vast variety in both churches that the knights who attended were in doubt which to prefer and therefore crowded from the one to the other by turns and were far from being tired with the solemnity though the whole day had been spent in it at last when divine service was over at both churches the king and queen put off their crowns and putting on their lighter ornaments went to the banquet he to one palace with the men she to another with the women for the britons still observed the ancient custom of troy by which the men and women used to celebrate their festivals apart when they had all taken their seats according to precedence who waited with all kinds of cups and drinking vessels in the queen's palace were innumerable waiters dressed with variety of ornaments all performing their respective offices which if i should describe particularly i should draw out the history to a tedious length for at that time britain had arrived at such a pitch of grandeur that in abundance of riches luxury of ornaments and politeness of inhabitants it far surpassed all other kingdoms and esteemed none worthy of their love but such as had given a proof of their valor in three several battles thus was the valor of the men an encouragement for the women's chastity and the love of the women a spur to the soldiers bravery after a variety of sports at the coronation arthur amply rewards his servants as soon as the banquets were over they went into the fields without the city to divert themselves with various sports the military men in a sportive manner darted their amorous glances at the courtiers the more to encourage them others spent the remainder of the day in other diversions such as shooting with bows and arrows tossing the pike casting of heavy stones and rocks playing at dice and the like and all these inoffensively and without quarreling whoever gained the victory in any of these sports was awarded with a rich prize by arthur in this manner were the first three days spent and on the fourth all who upon account of their titles bore any kind of office at this solemnity were called together to receive honors and preferments in reward of their services and to fill up the vacancies in the governments of cities and castles archbishoprics bishoprics abbeys and other hosts of honor and engages in a war with rome at the beginning of the following summer as he was on his march toward rome and was beginning to pass the alps he had news brought him that his nephew modred to whose care he had intrusted britain had by tyrannical and treasonable practices set the crown upon his own head made a very great slaughter of his men after they had at last with much difficulty got ashore for by long practice in war were employed either in an assault or upon the defensive the horse would come in at full speed obliquely break through the enemy's ranks and so force them to flee nevertheless this perjured usurper got his forces together again and the night following entered winchester as soon as queen guanhumara heard this she immediately despairing of success fled from york to the city of legions where she resolved to lead a chaste life among the nuns in the church of julius the martyr and entered herself one of their order and being carried thence to the isle of avallon to be cured of his wounds he gave up the crown of britain to his kinsman constantine duke of cornwall in the five hundred and forty second year of our lord's incarnation the holy grail from malory's morte d'arthur faire knight said the king what is your name then either of them made much of the other and so they went into the castle for to take their repast and anon there came in a dove at the window and in her bill there seemed a little censer of gold and therewithal there was such a savor as though all the spicery of the world had been there and forthwithal there was upon the table all manner of meates and drinkes that they could thinke upon so there came what may this meane this is said king pelles the richest thing that any man hath living and when this thing goeth about the round table shall bee broken and wit ye well said king pelles that this is the holy sanegreall among the smaller principalities of italy during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries none was more brilliant than the court of ferrara and none more intimately connected with the literature of the times here on september eighth fourteen seventy four was born ludovico ariosto the great poet of the renaissance here like boiardo before him and tasso after him he lived and wrote in which are seen as in a mirror the gay life the intellectual brilliancy and the sensuous love for beauty which mark the age at seventeen he began the study of the law which he soon abandoned for the charms of letters most of his life was passed in the service and afterward of the duke of ferrara but the courtier never overcame the poet the literary activity of ariosto showed itself in the composition of comedies and satires as well as in that of his immortal epic the later comedies are much better than the early ones which are but little more than translations from plautus and terence in general however the efforts of ariosto in this direction are far less important than the orlando or the satires and was the leader of that movement in italy and france which prepared the way for moliere of more importance than the comedies and second only in interest to the orlando are the satires seven in number the first written in fifteen seventeen nor a man of affairs and his life as ambassador of cardinal ippolito was not at all to his liking he was not stirred to profound indignation by the evils about him of which there were enough in that brilliant but corrupt age he discussed in easy familiar style the foibles of his fellow men and especially the events of his own life and the traits of his own character the same views of life the same tolerant temper which are seen in the satires form an important part of the orlando furioso where they take the form of little dissertations introduced at the beginning of a canto or scattered through the body of the poem these reflections are full of practical sense and wisdom and remind us of the familiar conversation with the reader which forms so great a charm in thackeray's novels in the italian renaissance there is a curious mingling of classical and romantic influences and the generation which gave itself up passionately to the study of greek and latin still read with delight the stories of the paladins of charlemagne and the knights of the round table what sir thomas malory had done in english prose boiardo did in latin poetry when ariosto entered the service of cardinal ippolito under king agramante driving the army of charlemagne before them until the christians had finally been shut up within the walls of paris it was at this critical moment in his poem that boiardo died ariosto took up the story where he had left it and carried it on until the final defeat of agramante and his death at the hands of orlando and by means of winged horses tremendous distances are traveled over in a day on closer examination we find that this confusion is only apparent the poet himself is never confused but with sure hand he manipulates the many colored threads which are wrought into the fabric of the poem and both afford some of the finest episodes have no organic connection with the whole the real subject if any there be is the loves of ruggiero and bradamante and it is with their final union after many vicissitudes that the poem ends but the real purpose of ariosto was to amuse the reader by countless stories of romantic adventure it was not as a great creative genius that love for form that perfection of style which is characteristic of the latin races as distinguished from the teutonic it is this that makes the orlando furioso the great epic of the renaissance and that caused galileo to bestow upon the poet the epithet divine for nearly thirty years ariosto changed and polished these lines so that the edition of fifteen thirty two is quite different from that of fifteen sixteen the stanzas in which the poem is written are smooth and musical the language is so chosen as always to express the exact shade of thought the interest never flags what seems the arbitrary breaking off of a story before its close is really the art of the poet for he knows were each episode to be told by itself we should have only a string of novelle its hippogriffs and dragons and all the paraphernalia of magic art ariosto's treatment of chivalry is peculiar to himself spenser in the sixteenth century and lord tennyson in our own day nor did the poet himself hence there is an air of unreality about the poem the figures that pass before us although they have certain characteristics of their own are not real beings but those that dwell in a land of fancy and the voyage of astolfo to the moon he does approach dangerously near to the burlesque we are not inspired by large and noble thoughts in reading the orlando furioso no lofty principles are inculcated even the pathetic scenes such as the death of zerbino and isabella stir no real emotion in us but we experience a sense of the artistic effect of a poetic death it is not often with serious purpose will soon find himself under the spell of an attraction which comes from unflagging interest and from perfection of style and construction no translation can convey an adequate sense of this beauty of color and form chapter ten the mock turtle sighed deeply and drew the back of one flapper across his eyes he looked at alice and tried to speak but for a minute or two sobs choked his voice same as if he had a bone in his throat said the gryphon and it set to work shaking him and punching him in the back at last the mock turtle recovered his voice and with tears running down his cheeks he went on again you may not have lived much under the sea i haven't said alice alice began to say i once tasted but checked herself hastily and said no never so you can have no idea what a delightful thing a lobster quadrille is no indeed said alice what sort of a dance is it why said the gryphon you first form into a line along the sea shore two lines cried the mock turtle seals turtles salmon and so on then when you've cleared all the jelly fish out of the way that generally takes some time interrupted the gryphon you advance twice each with a lobster as a partner cried the gryphon of course the mock turtle said advance twice set to partners continued the gryphon then you know the mock turtle went on you throw the the lobsters shouted the gryphon with a bound into the air as far out to sea as you can swim after them screamed the gryphon turn a somersault in the sea cried the mock turtle capering wildly about change lobsters again yelled the gryphon at the top of its voice back to land again and that's all the first figure said the mock turtle suddenly dropping his voice and the two creatures who had been jumping about like mad things all this time sat down again very sadly and quietly and looked at alice it must be a very pretty dance said alice timidly would you like to see a little of it said the mock turtle very much indeed said alice come let's try the first figure said the mock turtle to the gryphon we can do without lobsters you know which shall sing oh you sing said the gryphon i've forgotten the words so they began solemnly dancing round and round alice too close and waving their forepaws to mark the time very slowly and sadly will you walk a little faster said a whiting to a snail there's a porpoise close behind us and he's treading on my tail see how eagerly the lobsters they are waiting on the shingle will you come and join the dance will you won't you will you won't you will you join the dance will you won't you will you won't you won't you join the dance you can really have no notion how delightful it will be when they take us up and throw us with the lobsters out to sea but the snail replied too far too far and gave a look askance said he thanked the whiting kindly but he would not join the dance would not could not would not could not would not join the dance would not could not would not could not could not join the dance what matters it how far we go his scaly friend replied there is another shore you know upon the other side the further off from england the nearer is to france then turn not pale beloved snail but come and join the dance will you won't you will you won't you will you won't you will you won't you won't you join the dance thank you it's a very interesting dance to watch said alice feeling very glad that it was over at last and i do so like that curious song about the whiting oh as to the whiting said the mock turtle they you've seen them of course yes said alice i've often seen them at dinn she checked herself hastily i don't know where dinn may be said the mock turtle but if you've seen them so often of course you know what they're like i believe so alice replied thoughtfully they have their tails in their mouths and they're all over crumbs you're wrong about the crumbs said the mock turtle crumbs would all wash off in the sea but they have their tails in their mouths and the reason is here the mock turtle yawned and shut his eyes he said to the gryphon the reason is said the gryphon that they would go with the lobsters to the dance so they got thrown out to sea so they had to fall a long way so they got their tails fast in their mouths so they couldn't get them out again that's all thank you said alice it's very interesting i never knew so much about a whiting before said the gryphon do you know why it's called a whiting i never thought about it said alice why the gryphon replied very solemnly alice was thoroughly puzzled does the boots and shoes she repeated in a wondering tone why what are your shoes done with said the gryphon i mean what makes them so shiny alice looked down at them and considered a little before she gave her answer i believe boots and shoes under the sea the gryphon went on in a deep voice alice asked in a tone of great curiosity soles and eels of course the gryphon replied rather impatiently any shrimp could have told you that if i'd been the whiting said alice whose thoughts were still running on the song i'd have said to the porpoise keep back please we don't want you with us they were obliged to have him with them the mock turtle said no wise fish would go anywhere without a porpoise wouldn't it really chapter three a caucus race and a long tale that assembled on the bank the birds with draggled feathers the animals with their fur clinging close to them and all dripping wet cross and uncomfortable the first question of course was how to get dry again they had a consultation about this and after a few minutes it seemed quite natural to alice to find herself talking familiarly with them as if she had known them all her life indeed she had quite a long argument with the lory who at last turned sulky and would only say i am older than you and must know better and this alice would not allow without knowing how old it was and as the lory positively refused to tell its age there was no more to be said at last the mouse who seemed to be a person of authority among them called out sit down all of you and listen to me i'll soon make you dry enough they all sat down at once in a large ring with the mouse in the middle alice kept her eyes anxiously fixed on it for she felt sure she would catch a bad cold if she did not get dry very soon ahem said the mouse with an important air are you all ready this is the driest thing i know silence all round if you please william the conqueror whose cause was favoured by the pope was soon submitted to by the english who wanted leaders and had been of late much accustomed to usurpation and conquest edwin and morcar the earls of mercia and northumbria ugh said the lory with a shiver i beg your pardon said the mouse frowning but very politely did you speak not i said the lory hastily i proceed edwin and morcar the earls of mercia and northumbria declared for him and even stigand the patriotic archbishop of canterbury found it advisable found what said the duck found it the mouse replied rather crossly of course you know what it means i know what it means well enough when i find a thing said the duck is what did the archbishop find the mouse did not notice this question but hurriedly went on found it advisable to go with edgar atheling to meet william and offer him the crown but the insolence of his normans how are you getting on now my dear it continued turning to alice as it spoke as wet as ever said alice in a melancholy tone it doesn't seem to dry me at all in that case said the dodo solemnly rising to its feet i move that the meeting adjourn for the immediate adoption of more energetic remedies speak english said the eaglet i don't know the meaning of half those long words and what's more i don't believe you do either and the eaglet bent down its head to hide a smile some of the other birds tittered audibly what i was going to say said the dodo in an offended tone was that what is a caucus race said alice not that she wanted much to know but the dodo had paused as if it thought that somebody ought to speak and no one else seemed inclined to say anything the best way to explain it is to do it first it marked out a race course in a sort of circle the exact shape doesn't matter it said and then all the party were placed along the course here and there there was no one two but they began running when they liked and left off when they liked so that it was not easy to know when the race was over however when they had been running half an hour or so and were quite dry again the dodo suddenly called out the race is over and they all crowded round it panting and asking but who has won and it sat for a long time with one finger pressed upon its forehead the position in which you usually see shakespeare in the pictures of him while the rest waited in silence at last the dodo said everybody has won and all must have prizes but who is to give the prizes quite a chorus of voices asked why she of course said the dodo pointing to alice with one finger and the whole party at once crowded round her calling out in a confused way prizes prizes alice had no idea what to do and in despair she put her hand in her pocket and pulled out a box of comfits luckily the salt water had not got into it and handed them round as prizes there was exactly one a piece of course the dodo replied very gravely what else have you got in your pocket he went on turning to alice only a thimble said alice sadly hand it over here said the dodo then they all crowded round her once more while the dodo solemnly presented the thimble saying we beg your acceptance of this elegant thimble and when it had finished this short speech they all cheered alice thought the whole thing very absurd but they all looked so grave that she did not dare to laugh and as she could not think of anything to say she simply bowed and took the thimble looking as solemn as she could the next thing was to eat the comfits this caused some noise and confusion as the large birds complained that they could not taste theirs and the small ones choked and had to be patted on the back however it was over at last and they sat down again in a ring and begged the mouse to tell them something more you promised to tell me your history you know said alice and why it is you hate c and d she added in a whisper half afraid that it would be offended again looking down with wonder at the mouse's tail but why do you call it sad and she kept on puzzling about it while the mouse was speaking so that her idea of the tale was something like this that he met in the house let us both go to law i will prosecute you come i'll take no denial we must have a trial for really this morning i've nothing to do said the mouse to the cur such a trial dear sir with no jury or judge would be wasting our breath i'll be judge i'll be jury said cunning old fury i'll try the whole cause and condemn you to death you are not attending said the mouse to alice severely what are you thinking of i beg your pardon said alice very humbly you had got to the fifth bend i think i had not cried the mouse sharply and very angrily a knot said alice always ready to make herself useful and looking anxiously about her oh do let me help to undo it i shall do nothing of the sort said the mouse getting up and walking away you insult me by talking such nonsense i didn't mean it pleaded poor alice but you're so easily offended you know the mouse only growled in reply please come back and finish your story alice called after it and the others all joined in chorus yes please do but the mouse only shook its head impatiently and walked a little quicker what a pity it wouldn't stay sighed the lory as soon as it was quite out of sight and an old crab took the opportunity of saying to her daughter ah my dear let this be a lesson to you never to lose your temper you're enough to try the patience of an oyster addressing nobody in particular she'd soon fetch it back and who is dinah if i might venture to ask the question said the lory alice replied eagerly for she was always ready to talk about her pet dinah's our cat and she's such a capital one for catching mice you can't think and oh i wish you could see her after the birds why she'll eat a little bird as soon as look at it this speech caused a remarkable sensation among the party some of the birds hurried off at once one old magpie began wrapping itself up very carefully remarking i really must be getting home the night air doesn't suit my throat and a canary called out in a trembling voice to its children come away my dears it's high time you were all in bed on various pretexts they all moved off and alice was soon left alone nobody seems to like her down here and i'm sure she's the best cat in the world oh my dear dinah i wonder if i shall ever see you any more and here poor alice began to cry again for she felt very lonely and low spirited in a little while however she again heard a little pattering of footsteps in the distance and she looked up eagerly half hoping that the mouse had changed his mind o mara bahia o calamity then went on speaking a little louder there's no worse enemy and no better friend than a brother tuan for one brother knows another and in perfect knowledge is strength for good or evil i loved my brother i went to him and told him that i could see nothing but one face hear nothing but one voice he told me open your heart so that she can see what is in it and wait patience is wisdom inchi midah may die or our ruler may throw off his fear of a woman i waited you remember the lady with the veiled face tuan and the fear of our ruler before her cunning and temper and if she wanted her servant what could i do but i fed the hunger of my heart on short glances and stealthy words and when the sun had fallen behind the forest i crept along the jasmine hedges of the women's courtyard unseeing we spoke to one another through the scent of flowers through the veil of leaves through the blades of long grass that stood still before our lips so great was our prudence so faint was the murmur of our great longing the time passed swiftly and there were whispers amongst women and our enemies watched my brother was gloomy and i began to think of killing and of a fierce death like you whites there is a time when a man should forget loyalty and respect might and authority are given to rulers but to all men is given love and strength and courage my brother said you shall take her from their midst we are two who are like one and i answered let it be soon for i find no warmth in sunlight that does not shine upon her our time came when the ruler and all the great people went to the mouth of the river to fish by torchlight there were hundreds of boats and on the white sand between the water and the forests dwellings of leaves were built for the households of the rajahs the smoke of cooking fires was like a blue mist of the evening and many voices rang in it joyfully while they were making the boats ready to beat up the fish my brother came to me and said to night i looked to my weapons and when the time came our canoe took its place in the circle of boats carrying the torches the lights blazed on the water but behind the boats there was darkness when the shouting began and the excitement made them like mad we dropped out the water swallowed our fire and we floated back to the shore that was dark with only here and there the glimmer of embers we could hear the talk of slave girls amongst the sheds then we found a place deserted and silent we waited there she came she came running along the shore rapid and leaving no trace like a leaf driven by the wind into the sea my brother said gloomily go and take her carry her into our boat i lifted her in my arms she panted her heart was beating against my breast i said you came to the cry of my heart but my arms take you into my boat against the will of the great it is right said my brother we are men who take what we want and can hold it against many we should have taken her in daylight i said let us be off for since she was in my boat i began to think of our ruler's many men yes let us be off said my brother we are cast out and this boat is our country now and the sea is our refuge he lingered with his foot on the shore and i entreated him to hasten for i remembered the strokes of her heart against my breast and thought that two men cannot withstand a hundred we left paddling downstream close to the bank and as we passed by the creek where they were fishing the great shouting had ceased but the murmur of voices was loud like the humming of insects flying at noonday the boats floated clustered together in the red light of torches under a black roof of smoke and men talked of their sport men that boasted and praised and jeered men that would have been our friends in the morning but on that night were already our enemies we paddled swiftly past we had no more friends in the country of our birth she sat in the middle of the canoe with covered face silent as she is now unseeing as she is now and i had no regret at what i was leaving because i could hear her breathing close to me as i can hear her now he paused listened with his ear turned to the doorway then shook his head and went on my brother wanted to shout the cry of challenge one cry only to let the people know we were freeborn robbers who trusted our arms and the great sea and again i begged him in the name of our love to be silent could i not hear her breathing close to me i knew the pursuit would come quick enough my brother loved me he dipped his paddle without a splash he only said there is half a man in you now the other half is in that woman i can wait when you are a whole man again you will come back with me here to shout defiance we are sons of the same mother i made no answer for i longed to be with her in a safe place beyond the reach of men's anger and of women's spite if i could only escape from inchi midah's fury and from our ruler's sword we paddled with haste breathing through our teeth the blades bit deep into the smooth water we passed out of the river we flew in clear channels amongst the shallows we skirted the black coast we skirted the sand beaches where the sea speaks in whispers to the land and the gleam of white sand flashed back past our boat so swiftly she ran upon the water we spoke not only once i said sleep diamelen for soon you may want all your strength the sun rose and still we went on water fell from my face like rain from a cloud we flew in the light and heat i never looked back but i knew that my brother's eyes behind me were looking steadily ahead for the boat went as straight as a bushman's dart when it leaves the end of the sumpitan there was no better paddler no better steersman than my brother many times together we had won races in that canoe then when for the last time we paddled together there was no braver or stronger man in our country than my brother i could not spare the strength to turn my head and look at him but every moment i heard the hiss of his breath and his voice was firm he was strong he was brave he knew not fear and no fatigue my brother a murmur powerful and gentle a murmur vast and faint a breath of warm air touched the two men's faces and passed on with a mournful sound a breath loud and short like an uneasy sigh of the dreaming earth arsat went on in an even low voice and through the jungle of that land there is a narrow path we made a fire and cooked rice then we lay down to sleep on the soft sand in the shade of our canoe while she watched no sooner had i closed my eyes than i heard her cry of alarm we leaped up the sun was halfway down the sky already and coming in sight in the opening of the bay we saw a prau manned by many paddlers we knew it at once it was one of our rajah's praus they beat the gong and turned the head of the prau into the bay i felt my heart become weak within my breast diamelen sat on the sand and covered her face there was no escape by sea my brother laughed he had the gun you had given him tuan before you went away but there was only a handful of powder he spoke to me quickly run with her along the path i shall keep them back for they have no firearms and landing in the face of a man with a gun is certain death for some run with her when i have fired all the shots i will follow i am a great runner and before they can come up we shall be gone i will hold out as long as i can for she is but a woman that can neither run nor fight but she has your heart in her weak hands he dropped behind the canoe the prau was coming my brother fired once twice and the booming of the gong ceased there was silence behind us that neck of land is narrow before i heard my brother fire the third shot i saw the shelving shore and i saw the water again the mouth of a broad river we crossed a grassy glade we ran down to the water i saw a low hut above the black mud and a small canoe hauled up i heard another shot behind me i thought that is his last charge we rushed down to the canoe a man came running from the hut but i leaped on him and we rolled together in the mud then i got up and he lay still at my feet i and diamelen pushed the canoe afloat i heard yells behind me and i saw my brother run across the glade many men were bounding after him i took her in my arms and threw her into the boat then leaped in myself when i looked back i saw that my brother had fallen he fell and was up again but the men were closing round him he shouted i am coming the men were close to him i looked many men then i looked at her tuan i pushed the canoe i pushed it into deep water she was kneeling forward looking at me and i said take your paddle while i struck the water with mine tuan i heard him cry i heard him cry my name twice and i heard voices shouting kill strike i never turned back and i never turned my head my own name my brother three times he called but i was not afraid of life was she not there in that canoe where death is unknown the white man sat up arsat rose and stood an indistinct and silent figure above the dying embers of the fire over the lagoon a mist drifting and low had crept erasing slowly the glittering images of the stars and now a great expanse of white vapour covered the land it flowed cold and gray in the darkness and about the platform of the house which seemed to float upon a restless and impalpable illusion of a sea only far away the tops of the trees stood outlined on the twinkle of heaven like a sombre and forbidding shore a coast deceptive pitiless and black arsat's voice vibrated loudly in the profound peace i had her there i had her to get her i would have faced all mankind but i had her and his words went out ringing into the empty distances he paused and seemed to listen to them dying away very far beyond help and beyond recall then he said quietly tuan i loved my brother a breath of wind made him shiver high above his head high above the silent sea of mist the drooping leaves of the palms rattled together with a mournful and expiring sound the white man stretched his legs his chin rested on his chest and he murmured sadly without lifting his head we all love our brothers arsat burst out with an intense whispering violence what did i care who died i wanted peace in my own heart he seemed to hear a stir in the house listened then stepped in noiselessly the white man stood up a breeze was coming in fitful puffs the stars shone paler as if they had retreated into the frozen depths of immense space after a chill gust of wind there were a few seconds of perfect calm and absolute silence then from behind the black and wavy line of the forests a column of golden light shot up into the heavens and spread over the semicircle of the eastern horizon the sun had risen the mist lifted broke into drifting patches vanished into thin flying wreaths and the unveiled lagoon lay polished and black in the heavy shadows at the foot of the wall of trees a white eagle rose over it with a slanting and ponderous flight reached the clear sunshine and appeared dazzlingly brilliant for a moment then soaring higher became a dark and motionless speck before it vanished into the blue as if it had left the earth forever shivered and stood still for some time with fixed eyes then he said she burns no more before his face the sun showed its edge above the tree tops rising steadily the breeze freshened a great brilliance burst upon the lagoon sparkled on the rippling water the forests came out of the clear shadows of the morning became distinct as if they had rushed nearer to stop short in a great stir of leaves of nodding boughs of swaying branches in the merciless sunshine the whisper of unconscious life grew louder arsat's eyes wandered slowly then stared at the rising sun i can see nothing he said half aloud to himself there is nothing said the white man moving to the edge of the platform and waving his hand to his boat a shout came faintly over the lagoon and the sampan began to glide towards the abode of the friend of ghosts if you want to come with me i will wait all the morning said the white man looking away upon the water no tuan said arsat softly i shall not eat or sleep in this house but i must first see my road now i can see nothing see nothing but there is death death for many we are sons of the same mother and i left him in the midst of enemies but i am going back now he drew a long breath and went on in a dreamy tone in a little while i shall see clear enough to strike to strike but she has died and now darkness then stood still with unmoved face and stony eyes staring at the sun the white man got down into his canoe the polers ran smartly along the sides of the boat looking over their shoulders at the beginning of a weary journey high in the stern his head muffled up in white rags the juragan sat moody letting his paddle trail in the water before the sampan passed out of the lagoon into the creek he lifted his eyes arsat had not moved the white man leaning with both arms over the roof of the little house in the stern of the boat said to the steersman we will pass the night in arsat's clearing it is late the malay only grunted and went on looking fixedly at the river the white man rested his chin on his crossed arms and gazed at the wake of the boat at the end of the straight avenue of forests cut by the intense glitter of the river the sun appeared unclouded and dazzling poised low over the water that shone smoothly like a band of metal the forests sombre and dull stood motionless and silent on each side of the broad stream at the foot of big towering trees trunkless nipa palms rose from the mud of the bank in bunches of leaves enormous and heavy that hung unstirring over the brown swirl of eddies every tendril of creeper and every petal of minute blossoms seemed to have been bewitched into an immobility perfect and final nothing moved on the river but the eight paddles that rose flashing regularly dipped together with a single splash while the steersman swept right and left with a periodic and sudden flourish of his blade describing a glinting semicircle above his head the churned up water frothed alongside with a confused murmur and the white man's canoe advancing upstream in the short lived disturbance of its own making seemed to enter the portals of a land from which the very memory of motion had forever departed the white man turning his back upon the setting sun looked along the empty and broad expanse of the sea reach for the last three miles of its course the wandering hesitating river as if enticed irresistibly by the freedom of an open horizon flows straight into the sea flows straight to the east to the east that harbours both light and darkness astern of the boat the repeated call of some bird a cry discordant and feeble skipped along over the smooth water and lost itself before it could reach the other shore in the breathless silence of the world the steersman dug his paddle into the stream and held hard with stiffened arms his body thrown forward the water gurgled aloud and suddenly the long straight reach seemed to pivot on its centre the forests swung in a semicircle and the slanting beams of sunset touched the broadside of the canoe with a fiery glow throwing the slender and distorted shadows of its crew upon the streaked glitter of the river the white man turned to look ahead the course of the boat had been altered at right angles to the stream it glided through brushing the overhanging twigs and disappeared from the river like some slim and amphibious creature leaving the water for its lair in the forests the narrow creek was like a ditch tortuous fabulously deep filled with gloom under the thin strip of pure and shining blue of the heaven immense trees soared up invisible behind the festooned draperies of creepers here and there near the glistening blackness of the water a twisted root of some tall tree showed amongst the tracery of small ferns black and dull writhing and motionless like an arrested snake the short words of the paddlers reverberated loudly between the thick and sombre walls of vegetation darkness oozed out from between the trees through the tangled maze of the creepers from behind the great fantastic and unstirring leaves the darkness mysterious and invincible the darkness scented and poisonous of impenetrable forests the men poled in the shoaling water the creek broadened opening out into a wide sweep of a stagnant lagoon the forests receded from the marshy bank leaving a level strip of bright green reedy grass to frame the reflected blueness of the sky near it two tall nibong palms that seemed to have come out of the forests in the background leaned slightly over the ragged roof with a suggestion of sad tenderness and care in the droop of their leafy and soaring heads the steersman pointing with his paddle said arsat is there i see his canoe fast between the piles the polers ran along the sides of the boat glancing over their shoulders at the end of the day's journey moreover they disliked arsat first as a stranger and also because he who repairs a ruined house and dwells in it proclaims that he is not afraid to live amongst the spirits that haunt the places abandoned by mankind such a man can disturb the course of fate by glances or words while his familiar ghosts are not easy to propitiate by casual wayfarers upon whom they long to wreak the malice of their human master white men care not for such things being unbelievers and in league with the father of evil who leads them unharmed through the invisible dangers of this world to the warnings of the righteous they oppose an offensive pretence of disbelief what is there to be done so they thought throwing their weight on the end of their long poles the big canoe glided on swiftly noiselessly and smoothly towards arsat's clearing till in a great rattling of poles thrown down and the loud murmurs of allah be praised it came with a gentle knock against the crooked piles below the house the boatmen with uplifted faces shouted discordantly arsat o arsat nobody came the white man began to climb the rude ladder giving access to the bamboo platform before the house the juragan of the boat said sulkily we will cook in the sampan and sleep on the water pass my blankets and the basket said the white man curtly he knelt on the edge of the platform to receive the bundle then the boat shoved off and the white man standing up confronted arsat who had come out through the low door of his hut he was a man young powerful with broad chest and muscular arms he had nothing on but his sarong his head was bare his big soft eyes stared eagerly at the white man but his voice and demeanour were composed no said the visitor in a startled tone no why is there sickness in the house enter and see replied arsat in the same calm manner and turning short round passed again through the small doorway the white man dropping his bundles followed in the dim light of the dwelling he made out on a couch of bamboos a woman stretched on her back under a broad sheet of red cotton cloth she lay still as if dead but her big eyes wide open glittered in the gloom staring upwards at the slender rafters motionless and unseeing she was in a high fever and evidently unconscious her cheeks were sunk slightly her lips were partly open and on the young face there was the ominous and fixed expression the absorbed contemplating expression of the unconscious who are going to die the two men stood looking down at her in silence has she been long ill asked the traveller i have not slept for five nights answered the malay in a deliberate tone at first she heard voices calling her from the water and struggled against me who held her but since the sun of to day rose she hears nothing she hears not me she sees nothing she sees not me me he remained silent for a minute then asked softly tuan will she die i fear so said the white man sorrowfully he had slept many times there in his journeys up and down the river he liked the man who knew how to keep faith in council and how to fight without fear by the side of his white friend he liked him not so much perhaps as a man likes his favourite dog about the lonely man and the long haired woman with audacious face and triumphant eyes who lived together hidden by the forests alone and feared the white man came out of the hut in time to see the enormous conflagration of sunset put out by the swift and stealthy shadows that rising like a black and impalpable vapour above the tree tops spread over the heaven extinguishing the crimson glow of floating clouds and the red brilliance of departing daylight in a few moments all the stars came out resembled an oval patch of night sky flung down into the hopeless and abysmal night of the wilderness the white man had some supper out of the basket then collecting a few sticks that lay about the platform made up a small fire not for warmth but for the sake of the smoke which would keep off the mosquitos he wrapped himself in the blankets and sat with his back against the reed wall of the house smoking thoughtfully arsat came through the doorway with noiseless steps the white man moved his outstretched legs a little she breathes said arsat in a low voice anticipating the expected question tuan will she die the white man moved his shoulders uneasily and muttered in a hesitating manner if such is her fate no tuan said arsat calmly if such is my fate i hear i see i wait i remember tuan do you remember the old days do you remember my brother yes said the white man the malay rose suddenly and went in the other sitting still outside could hear the voice in the hut arsat said hear me speak his words were succeeded by a complete silence o diamelen he cried suddenly after that cry there was a deep sigh arsat came out and sank down again in his old place they sat in silence before the fire there was no sound within the house there was no sound near them but far away on the lagoon they could hear the voices of the boatmen ringing fitful and distinct on the calm water the fire in the bows of the sampan shone faintly in the distance with a hazy red glow then it died out the voices ceased the land and the water slept invisible unstirring and mute streaming ceaseless and vain through the black stillness of the night the white man gazed straight before him into the darkness with wide open eyes the fear and fascination the inspiration and the wonder of death of death near unavoidable and unseen soothed the unrest of his race and stirred the most indistinct the most intimate of his thoughts the ever ready suspicion of evil the gnawing suspicion that lurks in our hearts flowed out into the stillness round him into the stillness profound and dumb and made it appear untrustworthy and infamous like the placid and impenetrable mask of an unjustifiable violence in that fleeting and powerful disturbance of his being the earth enfolded in the starlight peace became a shadowy country of inhuman strife a battle field of phantoms terrible and charming august or ignoble an unquiet and mysterious country of inextinguishable desires and fears a plaintive murmur rose in the night a murmur saddening and startling as if the great solitudes of surrounding woods had tried to whisper into his ear the wisdom of their immense and lofty indifference sounds hesitating and vague floated in the air round him shaped themselves slowly into words and at last flowed on gently in a murmuring stream of soft and monotonous sentences he stirred like a man waking up and changed his position slightly arsat motionless and shadowy sitting with bowed head under the stars was speaking in a low and dreamy tone a man must speak of war and of love you tuan know what war is and you have seen me in time of danger seek death as other men seek life a writing may be lost a lie may be written but what the eye has seen is truth and remains in the mind i remember said the white man quietly arsat went on with mournful composure therefore i shall speak to you of love speak in the night speak before both night and love are gone and the eye of day looks upon my sorrow and my shame upon my blackened face upon my burnt up heart marked an almost imperceptible pause and then his words flowed on without a stir without a gesture after the time of trouble and war was over and you went away from my country in the pursuit of your desires which we men of the islands cannot understand i and my brother became again as we had been before the sword bearers of the ruler you know we were men of family belonging to a ruling race and more fit than any to carry on our right shoulder the emblem of power and in the time of prosperity si dendring showed us favour as we in time of sorrow it was a time of peace a time of deer hunts and cock fights of idle talks and foolish squabbles between men whose bellies are full and weapons are rusty but the sower watched the young rice shoots grow up without fear and the traders came and went departed lean and returned fat into the river of peace they brought news too brought lies and truth mixed together so that no man knew when to rejoice and when to be sorry we heard from them about you also they had seen you here and had seen you there and i was glad to hear for i remembered the stirring times and i always remembered you tuan till the time came when my eyes could see nothing in the past because they had looked upon the one who is dying there never was there a beautiful soul in such a frightful little body but in spite of his appearance everybody loved him the queen his mother called him curlicue because it was a name she rather liked and it seemed to suit him king grumpy who cared a great deal more for his own grandeur than for his son's happiness whose great estates joined his own for he thought that this alliance would make him more powerful than ever and as for the princess she would do very well for prince curlicue for she was as ugly as himself indeed though she was the most amiable creature in the world there was no concealing the fact that she was frightful and so lame that she always went about with a crutch and people called her princess cabbage stalk the king having asked for and received a portrait of this princess had it placed in his great hall under a canopy and sent for prince curlicue to whom he said that as this was the portrait of his future bride he hoped the prince found it charming the prince after one glance at it turned away with a disdainful air which greatly offended his father am i to understand that you are not pleased he said very sharply certainly it is becoming in you to object to that said king grumpy since you are ugly enough to frighten anyone yourself that is the very reason said the prince that i wish to marry someone who is not ugly i am quite tired enough of seeing myself i tell you that you shall marry her cried king grumpy angrily and the prince seeing that it was of no use to remonstrate bowed and retired as king grumpy was not used to being contradicted in anything he was very much displeased with his son and ordered that he should be imprisoned in the tower that was kept on purpose for rebellious princes but had not been used for about two hundred years because there had not been any the prince thought all the rooms looked strangely old fashioned with their antique furniture but as there was a good library he was pleased for he was very fond of reading and he soon got permission to have as many books as he liked would soon get tired of being in prison and so consent to marry the princess cabbage stalk that he sent ambassadors to her father proposing that she should come and be married to his son who would make her perfectly happy the king was delighted to receive so good an offer for his unlucky daughter though to tell the truth he found it impossible to admire the prince's portrait which had been sent to him however he had it placed in as favourable a light as possible and sent for the princess but the moment she caught sight of it she looked the other way and began to cry the king who was very much annoyed to see how greatly she disliked it took a mirror and holding it up before the unhappy princess said i see you do not think the prince handsome but look at yourself and see if you have any right to complain about that sire she answered i do not wish to complain only i beg of you do not make me marry at all i had rather be the unhappy princess cabbage stalk all my life than inflict the sight of my ugliness on anyone else but all the princess guards were so fond of him that they did everything they dared in spite of the king to make the time pass pleasantly and to be forced to marry an equally frightful princess he looked up suddenly and noticed that the painted windows were particularly bright and beautiful and for the sake of doing something that would change his sad thoughts he began to examine them attentively he found that the pictures seemed to be scenes from the life of a man who appeared in every window and the prince fancying that he saw in this man some resemblance to himself began to be deeply interested in the first window there was a picture of him in one of the turrets of the tower farther on he was seeking something in a chink in the wall in the next picture he was opening an old cabinet with a golden key and so it went on through numbers of scenes and presently the prince noticed that another figure occupied the most important place in each scene and this time it was a tall handsome young man poor prince curlicue found it a pleasure to look at him he was so straight and strong by this time it had grown dark and the prince had to go back to his own room and to amuse himself he took up a quaint old book and began to look at the pictures but his surprise was great to find that they represented the same scenes as the windows of the gallery and what was more that they seemed to be alive in looking at pictures of musicians he saw their hands move and heard sweet sounds there was a picture of a ball and the prince could watch the little dancing people come and go he turned a page and there was an excellent smell of a savoury dinner and one of the figures who sat at the feast looked at him and said we drink your health curlicue try to give us our queen again for if you do you will be rewarded if not it will be the worse for you at these words the prince who had been growing more and more astonished was fairly terrified and dropping the book with a crash he sank back insensible the noise he made brought his guards to his aid and as soon as he revived they asked him what was the matter he answered that he was so faint and giddy with hunger that he had imagined he saw and heard all sorts of strange things thereupon in spite of the king's orders the guards gave him an excellent supper and when he had eaten it he again opened his book but could see none of the wonderful pictures which convinced him that he must have been dreaming before however and looked at the painted windows again he found that they moved and the figures came and went as if they had been alive and after watching the one who was like himself find the key in the crack of the turret wall and open the old cabinet he determined to go and examine the place himself and try to find out what the mystery was so he went up into the turret and began to search about and tap upon the walls and all at once he came upon a place that sounded hollow taking a hammer he broke away a bit of the stone and found behind it a little golden key the next thing to do was to find the cabinet and the prince soon came to it hidden away in a dark corner though indeed it was so old and battered looking that he would never have noticed it of his own accord at first he could not see any keyhole but after a careful search he found one hidden in the carving and the golden key just fitted it so the prince gave it a vigorous turn and the doors flew open ugly and old as the cabinet was outside nothing could have been more rich and beautiful than what met the prince's astonished eyes every drawer was made of crystal of amber or of some precious stone and was quite full of every kind of treasure prince curlicue was delighted he opened one after another i believe that this must open that little golden door in the middle said the prince to himself and he fitted in the little key and turned it the tiny door swung back and a soft crimson light gleamed over the whole cabinet the prince found that it proceeded from an immense glowing carbuncle made into a box which lay before him he lost no time in opening it but what was his horror when he found that it contained a man's hand which was holding a portrait his first thought was to put back the terrible box and fly from the turret but a voice in his ear said this hand belonged to one whom you can help and restore look at this beautiful portrait the original of which was the cause of all my misfortunes and if you wish to help me go without a moment's delay to the great gallery notice where the sun's rays fall most brightly and if you seek there you will find my treasure the voice ceased and though the prince in his bewilderment asked various questions he received no answer so he put back the box and locked the cabinet up again and having replaced the key in the crack in the wall hastened down to the gallery when he entered it all the windows shook and clattered in the strangest way but the prince did not heed them he was looking so carefully for the place where the sun shone most brightly and it seemed to him that it was upon the portrait of a most splendidly handsome young man he went up and examined it and found that it rested against the ebony and gold panelling just like any of the other pictures in the gallery he was puzzled not knowing what to do next until it occurred to him to see if the windows would help him and looking at the nearest he saw a picture of himself lifting the picture from the wall the prince took the hint and lifting aside the picture without difficulty found himself in a marble hall adorned with statues from this he passed on through numbers of splendid rooms until at last he reached one all hung with blue gauze the walls were of turquoises and upon a low couch lay a lovely lady who seemed to be asleep her hair black as ebony was spread across the pillows making her face look ivory white and the prince noticed that she was unquiet and when he softly advanced fearing to wake her he could hear her sigh and murmur to herself ah how dared you think to win my love by separating me from my beloved florimond and prince curlicue began to comprehend that she was under an enchantment and that it was the hand of her lover that he had found at this moment a huge eagle flew into the room holding in its talons a golden branch upon which were growing what looked like clusters of cherries only every cherry was a single glowing ruby this he presented to the prince who guessed by this time that he was in some way to break the enchantment that surrounded the sleeping lady taking the branch he touched her lightly with it saying fair one i know not by what enchantment thou art bound but in the name of thy beloved florimond i conjure thee to come back to the life which thou hast lost but not forgotten instantly the lady opened her lustrous eyes and saw the eagle hovering near ah stay dear love stay she cried but the eagle uttering a dolorous cry fluttered his broad wings and disappeared then the lady turned to prince curlicue and said madam said prince curlicue i wish to be allowed to restore your beloved florimond to his natural form since i cannot forget the tears you shed for him that is very amiable of you dear prince said the fairy but it is reserved for another person to do that i cannot explain more at present but is there nothing you wish for yourself madam cried the prince flinging himself down at her feet only look at my ugliness i am called curlicue and am an object of derision i entreat you to make me less ridiculous as soon as sir galahad was buried sir perceval retired to a hermitage out of the city and took a religious clothing and sir bohort was always with him but did not change his secular clothing because he purposed to return to the realm of loegria thus a year and two months lived sir perceval in the hermitage a full holy life and then passed out of this world and sir bohort buried him by his sister and sir galahad then sir bohort armed himself and departed from sarras and entered into a ship and sailed to the kingdom of loegria and in due time arrived safe at camelot where the king was then was there great joy made of him in the whole court for they feared he had been dead then the king made great clerks to come before him that they should chronicle of the high adventures of the good knights and sir bohort told him of the adventures that had befallen him and his two fellows sir perceval and sir galahad and sir launcelot told the adventures of the sangreal that he had seen all this was made in great books and put up in the church at salisbury and in especial sir agrivain sir gawain's brother for he was ever open mouthed so it happened sir gawain and all his brothers were in king arthur's chamber and then sir agrivain said thus openly i marvel that we all are not ashamed to see and to know so noble a knight as king arthur so to be shamed by the conduct of sir launcelot and the queen then spoke sir gawain and said brother sir agrivain i pray you and charge you move not such matters any more before me for be ye assured i will not be of your counsel neither will we said sir gaheris and sir gareth then will i said sir modred i doubt you not said sir gawain for to all mischief ever were ye prone yet i would that ye left all this for i know what will come of it modred's narrow foxy face heart hiding smile and gray persistent eye henceforward too the powers that tend the soul to help it from the death that cannot die and save it even in extremes began to vex and plague guinevere fall of it what fall may said sir agrivain i will disclose it to the king with that came to them king arthur now brothers hold your peace said sir gawain we will not said sir agrivain then said sir gawain i will not hear your tales nor be of your counsel no more will i said sir gareth and sir gaheris and therewith they departed making great sorrow then sir agrivain told the king all that was said in the court of the conduct of sir launcelot and the queen sir agrivain and sir modred led a party for this purpose then sir launcelot hastened to his friends and told them what had happened and withdrew with them to the forest but he left spies to bring him tidings of whatever might be done so sir launcelot escaped but the queen remained in the king's power and arthur could no longer doubt of her guilt and the law was such in those days that they who committed such crimes of what estate or condition soever they were must be burned to death then said king arthur to sir gawain i pray you make you ready in your best armor with your brethren sir gaheris and sir gareth to bring my queen to the fire there to receive her death nay my most noble lord said sir gawain that will i never do for know thou well my heart will never serve me to see her die and it shall never be said that i was of your counsel in her death then the king commanded sir gaheris and sir gareth to be there and they said we will be there as ye command us sire but in peaceable wise and bear no armor upon us so the queen was led forth and her ghostly father was brought to her to shrive her and there was weeping and wailing of many lords and ladies and one went and told sir launcelot that the queen was led forth to her death then sir launcelot and the knights that were with him fell upon the troop that guarded the queen and dispersed them and slew all who withstood them and sir launcelot carried away the queen to his castle of la joyeuse garde then there came one to sir gawain and told him how that sir launcelot had slain the knights and carried away the queen o lord defend my brethren said sir gawain truly said the man sir gareth and sir gaheris are slain alas said sir gawain now is my joy gone and then he fell down and swooned and long he lay there as he had been dead when he arose out of his swoon sir gawain ran to the king crying o king arthur mine uncle my brothers are slain then the king wept and he both my king my lord and mine uncle said sir gawain bear witness now that i make you a promise that i shall hold by my knighthood and from this day i will never fail sir launcelot until the one of us have slain the other i will seek sir launcelot throughout seven kings realms but i shall slay him or he shall slay me ye shall not need to seek him said the king for as i hear sir launcelot will abide me and you in the joyeuse garde and much people draweth unto him as i hear say that may i believe said sir gawain but my lord summon your friends and i will summon mine it shall be done said the king so then the king sent letters and writs throughout all england thereof heard sir launcelot and collected all whom he could and many good knights held with him both for his sake and for the queen's sake but king arthur's host was too great for sir launcelot to abide him in the field and he was full loath to do battle against the king so sir launcelot drew him to his strong castle with all manner of provisions then came king arthur with sir gawain and laid siege all about la joyeuse garde both the town and the castle but in no wise would sir launcelot ride out of his castle neither suffer any of his knights to issue out until many weeks were past then it befell upon a day in harvest time sir launcelot looked over the wall and spoke aloud to king arthur and sir gawain my lords both all is in vain that ye do at this siege for here ye shall win no worship but only dishonor for if i list to come out and my good knights i shall soon make an end of this war come forth said arthur if thou darest and i promise thee i shall meet thee in the midst of the field loved thee more than all my kin therefore know thou well i shall make war to thee all the while that i may live when sir bohort and sir hector de marys and sir lionel heard this outcry they called to them sir palamedes and sir saffire his brother lawayn with many more and all went to sir launcelot and they said my lord sir launcelot we pray you if you will have our service keep us no longer within these walls for know well all your fair speech and forbearance will not avail you alas said sir launcelot to ride forth and to do battle i am full loath then he spake again unto the king and sir gawain and willed them to keep out of the battle but they despised his words so then sir launcelot's fellowship came out of the castle in full good array and always sir launcelot charged all his knights in any wise to save king arthur and sir gawain then came forth sir gawain from the king's host and offered combat and sir lionel encountered with him and there sir gawain smote sir lionel through the body that he fell to the earth as if dead then there began a great conflict and much people were slain but ever sir launcelot did what he might to save the people on king arthur's party and ever king arthur followed sir launcelot to slay him but sir launcelot suffered him and would not strike again then sir bohort encountered with king arthur and smote him down and he alighted and drew his sword and said to sir launcelot shall i make an end of this war either slain or shamed and therewith sir launcelot alighted off his horse and took up the king and horsed him again and said thus my lord arthur for god's love cease this strife and king arthur looked upon sir launcelot and the tears burst from his eyes thinking on the great courtesy that was in sir launcelot more than in any other man and therewith the king rode his way then anon both parties withdrew to repose them and buried the dead but the war continued and it was noised abroad through all christendom and at last it was told afore the pope and he considering the great goodness of king arthur and of sir launcelot called unto him a noble clerk which was the bishop of rochester so by means of this bishop peace was made for the space of one year and king arthur received back the queen and sir launcelot departed from the kingdom with all his knights and went to his own country so they shipped at cardiff and sailed unto benwick which some men call bayonne and all the people of those lands came to sir launcelot and received him home right joyfully and many others and made them lords of lands and castles till he left himself no more than any one of them then arthur made vast banquets and strange knights from the four winds came in and each one sat tho served with choice from air land stream and sea oft in mid banquet measuring with his eyes his neighbor's make and might pelleas and ettarre but when the year was passed king arthur and sir gawain came with a great host and landed upon sir launcelot's lands and burned and wasted all that they might overrun then spake sir bohort and said my lord sir launcelot give us leave to meet them in the field and we shall make them rue the time that ever they came to this country then said sir launcelot i am full loath to ride out with my knights for shedding of christian blood so we will yet a while keep our walls and i will send a messenger unto my lord arthur to propose a treaty for better is peace than always war so sir launcelot sent forth a damsel and a dwarf with her requiring king arthur to leave his warring upon his lands and so she started on a palfrey and the dwarf ran by her side the butler and said fair damsel come ye from sir launcelot du lac yea sir she said i come hither to speak with the king alas said sir lucan my lord arthur would be reconciled to sir launcelot but sir gawain will not suffer him and with this sir lucan led the damsel to the king where he sat with sir gawain to hear what she would say so when she had told her tale the tears ran out of the king's eyes and all the lords were forward to advise the king to be accorded with sir launcelot save only sir gawain and he said my lord mine uncle what will ye do will you now turn back now you are so far advanced upon your journey if ye do all the world will speak shame of you nay said king arthur i will do as ye advise me but do thou give the damsel her answer for i may not speak to her for pity then said sir gawain damsel say ye to sir launcelot that it is waste labor to sue to mine uncle for peace and say that i sir gawain send him word that i promise him by the faith i owe unto god and to knighthood i shall never leave him till he have slain me or i him so the damsel returned and when sir launcelot had heard this answer the tears ran down his cheeks then it befell on a day sir gawain came before the gates armed at all points and cried with a loud voice where art thou now thou false traitor sir launcelot why hidest thou thyself within holes and walls like a coward look out now thou traitor knight and i will avenge upon thy body the death of my three brethren all this language heard sir launcelot and the knights which were about him and they said to him sir launcelot now must ye defend you like a knight or else be shamed for ever then sir launcelot spake on high unto king arthur and said my lord arthur now i have forborne long and suffered you and sir gawain to do what ye would and now must i needs defend myself inasmuch as sir gawain hath appealed me of treason then sir launcelot armed him and mounted upon his horse and the noble knights came out of the city and the host without stood all apart and so the covenant was made that no man should come near the two knights nor deal with them till one were dead or yielded and then they came together with all their horses might and each smote the other in the middle of their shields but neither of them was unhorsed but their horses fell to the earth and then they leapt from their horses and drew their swords and gave many sad strokes so that the blood burst out in many places now sir gawain had this gift from a holy man that every day in the year from morning to noon his strength was increased threefold and then it fell again to its natural measure sir launcelot was aware of this and therefore during the three hours that sir gawain's strength was at the height sir launcelot covered himself with his shield and kept his might in reserve and during that time sir gawain gave him many sad brunts that all the knights that looked on marvelled how sir launcelot might endure them then when it was past noon sir gawain had only his own might and when sir launcelot felt him so brought down he stretched himself up and doubled his strokes and gave sir gawain such a buffet that he fell down on his side why withdrawest thou false traitor then said sir gawain now turn again and slay me for if thou leave me thus when i am whole again i shall do battle with thee again i shall endure you sir by god's grace said sir launcelot but know thou well sir gawain i will never smite a felled knight the attention of our readers is now to be directed to the history of two female pirates a history which is chiefly remarkable from the extraordinary circumstance of the softer sex assuming a character peculiarly distinguished for every vice that can disgrace humanity and at the same time for the exertion of the most daring though brutal courage mary read was a native of england but at what place she was born is not recorded her mother married a sailor when she was very young who soon after their marriage went to sea and never returned the fruit of that marriage was a sprightly boy the husband not returning she again found herself with child and to cover her shame took leave of her husband's relations and went to live in the country taking her boy along with her her son in a short time died and she was relieved from the burden of his maintenance and education the mother had not resided long in the country before mary read the subject of the present narrative was born after the birth of mary her mother resided in the country for three or four years until her money was all spent and her ingenuity was set at work to contrive how to obtain a supply she knew that her husband's mother was in good circumstances and could easily support her child provided she could make her pass for a boy and her son's child but it seemed impossible to impose upon an old experienced mother she however presented mary in the character of her grandson the old woman proposed to take the boy to live with her but the mother would not on any account part with her boy the grandmother therefore allowed a crown per week for his support the ingenuity of the mother being successful she reared the daughter as a boy but as she grew up she informed her of the secret of her birth in order that she might conceal her sex the grandmother however dying the support from that quarter failed and she was obliged to hire her out as a footboy to a french lady the strength and manly disposition of this supposed boy increased with her years and leaving that servile employment she engaged on board a man of war the volatile disposition of the youth did not permit her to remain long in this station and she next went into flanders and joined a regiment of foot as a cadet yet she could not obtain a commission she accordingly quitted that service and enlisted into a regiment of horse there she behaved herself so valiantly that she gained the esteem of all her officers it however happened that her comrade was a handsome young fleming and she fell passionately in love with him the violence of her feelings rendered her negligent of her duty and effected such a change in her behaviour as attracted the attention of all both her comrade and the rest of the regiment deemed her mad love however is inventive and as they slept in the same tent she found means to discover her sex without any seeming design he was both surprised and pleased supposing that he would have a mistress to himself but he was greatly mistaken and he found that it was necessary to court her for his wife a mutual attachment took place and as soon as convenient women's clothes were provided for her and they were publicly married the singularity of two troopers marrying caused a general conversation and many of the officers honored the ceremony with their presence and resolved to make presents to the bride to provide her with necessaries after marriage they were desirous to quit the service and their discharge being easily obtained they set up an ordinary under the sign of the three shoes and soon acquired a considerable run of business but mary read's felicity was of short duration the husband died and peace being concluded her business diminished under these circumstances she again resumed her man's dress and going into holland enlisted into a regiment of foot quartered in one of the frontier towns but there being no prospect of preferment in time of peace she went on board a vessel bound for the west indies during the voyage the vessel was captured by english pirates and as mary was the only english person on board they detained her and having plundered the vessel of what they chose allowed it to depart mary continued in that unlawful commerce for some time but the royal pardon being tendered to all those in the west indies who should before a specified day surrender the crew to which she was attached availed themselves of this but from the want of their usual supplies their money became exhausted and being informed that captain rogers in the island of providence was fitting out some vessels for privateering mary with some others repaired to that island to serve on board his privateers we have already heard that scarcely had the ships sailed when some of their crews mutinied and ran off with the ships to pursue their former mode of life among these was mary read she indeed frequently declared that the life of a pirate was what she detested and that she was constrained to it both on the former and present occasion it was however sufficiently ascertained that both mary read and anne bonney were among the bravest and most resolute fighters of the whole crew that when the vessel was taken these two heroines along with another of the pirates were the last three upon deck and that mary having in vain endeavored to rouse the courage of the crew who had fled below discharged a pistol amongst them killing one and wounding another nor was mary less modest than brave for though she had remained many years in the character of a sailor yet no one had discovered her sex that anne supposing her to be a handsome fellow became greatly enamored of her and discovered her sex and wishes to mary who was thus constrained to reveal her secret to anne rackam being the paramour of bonney and observing her partiality towards mary threatened to shoot her lover so that to prevent any mischief anne also informed the captain of the sex of her companion rackam was enjoined to secrecy and here he behaved honorably but love again assailed the conquered mary it was usual with the pirates to retain all the artists who were captured in the trading vessels among these was a very handsome young man of engaging manners who vanquished the heart of mary in a short time her love became so violent that she took every opportunity of enjoying his company and conversation and after she had gained his friendship discovered her sex and a mutual flame burned in the hearts of these two lovers an occurrence soon happened that put the attachment of mary to a severe trial her lover having quarrelled with one of the crew they agreed to fight a duel on shore mary was all anxiety for the fate of her lover than that of her own but she could not entertain the idea that he could refuse to fight and so be esteemed a coward accordingly she quarrelled with the man who challenged her lover and called him to the field two hours before his appointment with her lover engaged him with sword and pistol and laid him dead at her feet though no esteem or love had formerly existed this action was sufficient to have kindled the most violent flame but this was not necessary for the lover's attachment was equal if not stronger than her own they pledged their faith which was esteemed as binding as if the ceremony had been performed by a clergyman captain rackam one day before he knew that she was a woman asked her why she followed a line of life that exposed her to so much danger and at last to the certainty of being hanged she replied that as to hanging she thought it no great hardship for were it not for that every cowardly fellow would turn pirate and so infest the seas and men of courage would starve she would not have the punishment less than death the fear of which kept some dastardly rogues honest that many of those who are now cheating the widows and orphans and oppressing their poor neighbors who have no money to obtain justice would then rob at sea and the ocean would be as crowded with rogues as the land so that no merchants would venture out and the trade in a little time would not be worth following has retained the throne of tartarus they have both been more lucky than their brother jupiter who had to suffer specially the vicissitudes of fortune this third son of saturn who after the fall of his sire assumed the sovereignty of the heavens reigned for a long series of years on the summit of olympus their celestial ladies of the bedchamber and maids of honor who all led a joyous life replete with ambrosia and nectar alas when the reign of the cross the empire of suffering was proclaimed the supreme chronide emigrated and disappeared amidst the tumult of the barbarian tribes which invaded the roman world all traces of the ex god were lost and i have questioned in vain old chronicles and old women no one has been able to furnish me with any information as to his destiny i have burrowed in many a library where i made them bring me the most magnificent codex enriched with gold and jewels veritable odalisques in the harem of science and as is the custom i here render my public thanks to the erudite eunuchs who without too much grumbling and sometimes even with affability have given me access to these luminous treasures confided to their care i am now convinced that the middle ages have not bequeathed to us any traditions concerning the fate of jupiter after the fall of paganism is the history told me long ago by my friend niels andersen i have just mentioned niels andersen and this good figure at once so droll and so lovable i must devote a few lines to him here for the rest i like to indicate my authorities and to show their good or bad qualities in order that the reader may be in a position to judge himself how far these authorities deserve to be trusted niels andersen born at drontheim in norway was one of the most skilful and intrepid whalers i have ever known it is to him that i am indebted for what knowledge i have of the whale fishery he taught me all the subtleties of the art he made me acquainted with all the stratagems and dodges which the intelligent animal employs to baffle these subtle snares and make its escape it was niels andersen who taught me the management of the harpoon he showed me how you should fix the knee of the right leg against the gun whale of the boat when launching the harpoon and how with the left leg you launch a vigorous kick at the imbecile sailor who don't pay out quickly enough the rope attached to the harpoon to him i owe all and if i have not become a famous whaler the fault rests neither with niels andersen nor with myself but with my evil star which has never allowed me in the course of my life to encounter any whale with which i might have engaged in honorable combat i have only encountered vulgar stockfish and miserable herrings of what use is the best harpoon when you have to deal with a herring now that my limbs are paralysed i must renounce for ever the hope of pursuing whales when at ritzebuttel near cuxhaven i made the acquaintance of niels andersen he was scarcely more nimble himself for off the coast of senegal a young shark which no doubt took his right leg for a stick of barley sugar had snapped it off with a snap of his teeth since then poor niels andersen went limping upon an artificial leg manufactured from one of the firs of his country and which he extolled as a masterpiece of norwegian carpentry his greatest pleasure at this period on the belly of which he drummed away with his wooden leg i often helped him to climb upon this barrel but sometimes when he wished to get down again i would not give him my help except on the condition that he told me one of his curious traditions of the arctic sea so niels andersen prefaced all his narratives with a panegyrical enumeration of the qualities of the whale he of course commenced with such a panegyric the legend we give here the whale he said is not only the largest but also the most magnificent of animals moreover this beast is sympathetic he has a good character and much taste for conjugal life it is a touching sight he added to see a family of whales grouped around its venerable patriarch and couched upon an enormous mass of ice basking in the sun and at length all plunge into the sea to play at hide and seek among the immense ice blocks the purity of manners and the chastity of the whales should be attributed less to moral principles nor can it unhappily be denied went on niels anderson that they have not any pious sentiment that they are totally devoid of religion i believe this is an error i cried interrupting my friend i have lately read the report of a dutch missionary wherein he describes the magnificence of the creation which according to him reveals itself even in the polar regions at the hour of sunrise and when the teams of day transfiguring the gigantic rocks of ice make them resemble those castles of diamonds we read of in fairy tales all this beauty of the creation in the judgment of the good dominie is a proof of the power of god which influences every living creature so that not only man but likewise a great brute of a fish ravished by this spectacle adores the creator and addresses to him its prayers the dominie assures us that he has seen with his own eyes a whale which held itself erect against the wall of a block of ice and swayed the upper part of its body as men do in prayer niels andersen admitted propping themselves against a cliff of ice indulged in movements very similar to those we remark in the oratories of the various religious sects he explained it on physiological grounds he called my attention to the fact that the whale this chimborazo of animals has beneath its skin strata of fat of a depth so prodigious that a single whale often furnishes a hundred to a hundred and fifty barrels of tallow and oil these layers of fat are so thick that while the colossus sleeps hundreds of water rats can come and settle in it immensely larger and more voracious than the rats of the mainland lead joyous life under the skin of the whale without being obliged to quit their holes these banquets of vermin at length trouble their involuntary host and even cause him excessive sufferings not having hands as we have who god be thanked can scratch ourselves when we feel an itching the whale tries to mitigate his pangs by placing himself against the protruding and sharp angles of a rock of ice and by there rasping his back with a real fervor and with vigorous movements up and down as we see the dogs rasping their skin against a bed post when the fleas bite them overmuch now in these movements the good dominie thought he saw the edifying act of prayer and he attributed to devotion the jerkings occasioned by the orgies of the rats enormous as is the quantity of oil in the whale it has not the least religious sentiment it is only among animals of mediocre stature that we find any religion the very great the creatures gigantic like the whale are not endowed with it what can be the reason is it that they cannot find a church sufficiently spacious to afford them entrance into its pale nor have the whales any taste for the prophets and the one which swallowed jonah was not able to digest that great preacher seized with nausea it vomited him after three days most certainly that proves the absence of all religious sentiment in these monsters the whale therefore would never choose an ice block for prayer cushion and sway itself in attitudes of devotion it adores as little the true god who resides above there in heaven as the false pagan god who dwells near the arctic pole in the isle of the rabbits where the dear beast goes sometimes to pay him a visit what is this isle of rabbits i asked niels andersen drumming on the barrel with his wooden leg he answered it is exactly in this isle that the events took place of which i am going to tell you since its first discovery no one has been able to visit it again the enormous mountains of ice accumulated around it bar the approach once only has it been visited and that was more than a hundred years ago when these sailors reached it with their ship they found it deserted and uncultivated sickly stalks of broom swayed sadly upon the quicksands here and there were scattered some dwarf shrubs and stunted firs crouching on the sterile soil rabbits ran about everywhere in great numbers and this is the reason the sailors call the islet the isle of rabbits a cabin the only one they discovered announced the presence of a human being when the mariners had entered the hut they saw an old man and miserably muffled in rabbit skins he was seated upon a stone settle and warmed his thin hands and trembling knees at the grate where some brushwood was burning at his right hand stood a monstrously large bird which seemed to be an eagle but the moulting of time had so cruelly stripped it that only the great stiff main plumes of its wings were left so that the aspect of this naked animal was at once ludicrous and horribly ugly on the left of the old man was couched upon the ground an aged bald skinned she got yet with a gentle look and which in spite of its great age had the dugs swollen with milk and the teats fresh and rosy among the sailors who had landed on the isle of rabbits there were some greeks and one of these thinking that the man of the hut could not understand his tongue said to his comrades in greek this queer old fellow must be either a ghost or an evil spirit at these words the old man trembled and rose suddenly from his seat and the sailors to their great astonishment saw a lofty and imposing figure which with imperious and even majestic dignity held itself erect in spite of the weight of years so that the head reached the rafters of the roof his lineaments though worn and ravaged conserved traces of beauty they were noble and perfectly regular thin locks of silver hair fell upon the forehead wrinkled by pride and by age his eyes though glazed and lustreless these words resonant and harmonious i am an unfortunate who has seen better days but you what are you at this demand the seamen acquainted their host with the accident which had driven them out of their course and they begged him to tell them all about the isle but the old man could give them but scant information of which the ramparts of ice offered him a sure refuge against his implacable enemies who had usurped his legitimate rights that every year at the season when the floating ice blocks formed a compact mass troops of savages in sledges visited him who in exchange for his rabbit skins gave him all sorts of articles most necessary to life were his favorite society nevertheless he added that he felt much pleasure at this moment in speaking his native language being greek by birth he begged his compatriots to inform him as to the then state of greece he learnt with a malicious joy badly dissimulated he showed less satisfaction when they told him that this christian symbol had been replaced by the crescent the most singular thing was that none of the seamen knew the names of the towns concerning which he questioned them and which according to him had been flourishing cities in his time on the other hand the names by which the seamen designated the towns and villages of modern greece were completely unknown to him and the old man shook his head often as if quite overwhelmed and the sailors looked at each other with wonder they saw well that he knew perfectly the localities of the country for he described clearly and exactly the gulfs the peninsulas the capes often even the most insignificant hills and isolated groups of rocks his ignorance of the commonest typographical names therefore astonished them all the more the old man asked with the most lively interest and even with a certain anxiety about an ancient temple which he said had been of old the grandest in all greece none of his hearers recognised the name which he pronounced with tender emotion at last when he had minutely described the place where this monument stood a young seaman suddenly recognised the spot the village where i was born he exclaimed is situated precisely there during my childhood i have long watched there the pigs of my father on this site there are in fact the ruins of very ancient constructions which must have been incredibly magnificent here and there you see some columns still erect they are isolated or connected by fragments of roofing whence hang tendrils of honeysuckle and red bind weeds other columns some of them red marble lie fractured on the grass the ivy has invaded their superb capitals formed of flowers and foliage delicately chiselled great slabs of marble squared fragments of wall and triangular pieces of roofing are scattered about half buried in the earth i have often continued the young man passed hours at a time in examining the combats and the games the dances and the processions the beautiful and ludicrous figures which are sculptured there unfortunately these sculptures are much injured by time and are covered with moss and creepers my father whom i once asked what these ruins were of old inhabited by a pagan god but who was moreover guilty of incest and other infamous vices that in their blindness the idolators had nevertheless immolated oxen my father assured me that we still saw the marble basin wherein they had gathered the blood of the victims and in which i also preserved the refuse which my animals devoured with so much appetite when the young sailor had thus spoken the old man gave a deep sigh of the most bitter anguish he sank nerveless upon the stone seat and hiding his visage in his hands wept like a child the bird at his side emitted terrible cries spread its enormous wings and menaced the strangers with talons and beak the she goat moaned and licked the hands of her master whose sorrows she seemed trying to comfort by her humble caresses at this sight a strange trouble swelled in the hearts of the seamen they hastily quitted the hut and did not feel at ease until they could no more hear the sobbings of the old man the croakings of the hideous bird and the bleatings of the goat when they got on board their vessel again they related their adventures among the crew there chanced to be a scholar who declared that it was an event of the highest importance applying with a sagacious air his right forefinger to his nose he assured the seamen that the old man of the isle of rabbits was beyond all doubt the ancient god jupiter son of saturn and rhea once sovereign lord of the gods was evidently the famous eagle which used to bear the thunderbolts in its talons and that in all probability the goat was the old nurse amalthea which had of old suckled the god in the isle of crete and which now continued to nourish him with its milk in the isle of rabbits such was the history of niels andersen and it made my heart bleed i will not dissemble already his revelations concerning the secret sufferings of the whale had profoundly saddened me poor animal against this vile mob of rats which house themselves in your body and gnaw you incessantly no remedy avails and you carry them about with you to the end of your days rush as you will to the north and to the south but pained as i had been by the outrage wreaked upon the poor whales my soul was infinitely more troubled by the tragical fate of this old man who according to the mythological theory of the learned russian was the heretofore king of the gods jupiter the chronide yes he from which not the immortals themselves can escape and the spectacle of such calamities horrifies us in filling us with pity and indignation be jupiter be the sovereign lord of the world be adored by a hundred nations during long centuries be the lover of semele of danae of europa of alcmena and after all nothing will remain at the end but a decrepit old man who to gain his miserable livelihood has to turn dealer in rabbit skins like any poor savoyard such a spectacle will no doubt give pleasure to the vile multitude which insults to day that which it adored yesterday perhaps among these worthy people are to be found some of the descendants of those unlucky bulls which were of old immolated in hecatombs upon the altar of jupiter let such rejoice in his fall and mock him at their ease in revenge for the blood of their ancestors victims of idolatry as for me it would seem that the soul does not know bodies through the intellect that bodies cannot be understood by the intellect nor indeed anything corporeal therefore the soul cannot know bodies through the intellect further as sense is to the intelligible so is the intellect to the sensible but the soul can by no means through the senses understand spiritual things which are intelligible therefore by no means can it through the intellect know bodies which are sensible further the intellect is concerned with things that are necessary and unchangeable but all bodies are mobile and changeable therefore the soul cannot know bodies through the intellect on the contrary science is in the intellect if therefore the intellect does not know bodies it follows that there is no science of bodies and thus perishes natural science which treats of mobile bodies i answer that it should be said in order to elucidate this question that the early philosophers who inquired into the natures of things thought there was nothing in the world save bodies and because they observed that all bodies are mobile and considered them to be ever in a state of flux they were of opinion that we can have no certain knowledge of the true nature of things for what is in a continual state of flux cannot be grasped with any degree of certitude for it passes away ere the mind can form a judgment thereon according to the saying of heraclitus that it is not possible twice to touch a drop of water in a passing torrent after these came plato who wishing to save the certitude of our knowledge of truth through the intellect maintained that besides these things corporeal there is another genus of beings separate from matter and movement by participation of which each one of these singular and sensible things is said to be either a man or a horse or the like wherefore he said that sciences and definitions and whatever appertains to the act of the intellect are not referred to these sensible bodies but to those beings immaterial and separate so that according to this the soul does not understand these corporeal things but the separate species thereof now this may be shown to be false for two reasons first because since those species are immaterial and immovable knowledge of movement and matter would be excluded from science which knowledge is proper to natural science and likewise all demonstration through moving and material causes when we seek for knowledge of things which are to us manifest to introduce other beings which cannot be the substance of those others since they differ from them essentially we cannot for that reason claim to form a judgment concerning these sensible things now it seems that plato strayed from the truth because having observed that all knowledge takes place through some kind of similitude he thought that the form of the thing known must of necessity be in the knower then he observed that the form of the thing understood is in the intellect under conditions of universality immateriality and immobility which is apparent from the very operation of the intellect whose act of understanding has a universal extension and is subject to a certain amount of necessity for the mode of action corresponds to the mode of the agent's form wherefore he concluded that the things which we understand must have in themselves an existence under the same conditions of immateriality and immobility but there is no necessity for this for even in sensible things it is to be observed that the form is otherwise in one sensible than in another for instance whiteness may be of great intensity in one and of a less intensity in another in one we find whiteness with sweetness in another without sweetness in the same way the sensible form is conditioned differently in the thing which is external to the soul and in the senses which receive the forms of sensible things without receiving matter such as the color of gold without receiving gold so also the intellect according to its own mode receives under conditions of immateriality and immobility the species of material and mobile bodies for the received is in the receiver according to the mode of the receiver we must conclude therefore that through the intellect the soul knows bodies by a knowledge which is immaterial universal and necessary these words of augustine are to be understood as referring to the medium of intellectual knowledge and not to its object for the intellect knows bodies by understanding them not indeed through bodies nor through material and corporeal species but through immaterial and intelligible species is that the lower power does not extend to those things that belong to the higher power whereas the higher power operates in a more excellent manner those things which belong to the lower power every movement presupposes something immovable for when a change of quality occurs that the soul collects and lays hold of the images of bodies which are formed in the soul and of the soul for in forming them it gives them something of its own substance but the soul understands bodies by images of bodies therefore the soul knows bodies through its essence which it employs for the formation of such images and from which it forms them since therefore like is known by like it seems that the soul knows corporeal things through itself further the soul is superior to corporeal creatures now lower things are in higher things in a more eminent way than in themselves exist in a more excellent way in the soul than in themselves therefore the soul can know corporeal creatures through its essence on the contrary augustine says that the mind gathers knowledge of corporeal things through the bodily senses but the soul itself cannot be known through the bodily senses therefore it does not know corporeal things through itself i answer that the ancient philosophers held that the soul knows bodies through its essence for it was universally admitted that like is known by like but they thought that the form of the thing known is in the knower in the same mode as in the thing known the platonists however were of a contrary opinion for plato having observed that the intellectual soul has an immaterial nature and an immaterial mode of knowledge held that the forms of things known subsist immaterially while the earlier natural philosophers observing that things known are corporeal and material held that things known must exist materially even in the soul that knows them and therefore in order to ascribe they held that it has the same nature in common with all and because the nature of a result is determined by its principles they ascribed to the soul the nature of a principle so that those who thought fire to be the principle of all held that the soul had the nature of fire and in like manner as to air and water lastly empedocles who held the existence of our four material elements and two principles of movement said that the soul was composed of these consequently since they held that things exist in the soul materially they maintained that all the soul's knowledge is material thus failing to discern intellect from sense but this opinion will not hold first because in the material principle of which they spoke the various results do not exist save in potentiality but a thing is not known according as it is in potentiality but only according as it is in act wherefore neither is a power known except through its act it is therefore insufficient to ascribe to the soul the nature of the principles in order to explain the fact that it knows all unless we further admit in the soul natures and forms of each individual result for instance of bone flesh and the like thus does aristotle argue against empedocles secondly because if it were necessary for the thing known to exist materially in the knower there would be no reason why things which have a material existence outside the soul should be devoid of knowledge why for instance if by fire the soul knows fire that fire also which is outside the soul should not have knowledge of fire we must conclude therefore that material things known must needs exist in the knower not materially the reason of this is because the act of knowledge extends to things outside the knower for we know things even that are external to us now by matter the form of a thing is determined to some one thing wherefore it is clear that knowledge is in inverse ratio of materiality and consequently things that are not receptive of forms save materially have no power of knowledge whatever such as plants moreover among the senses sight has the most perfect knowledge because it is the least material as we have remarked above while among intellects the more perfect is the more immaterial it is therefore clear from the foregoing that if there be an intellect which knows all things by its essence then its essence must needs have all things in itself immaterially thus the early philosophers held that the essence of the soul that it may know all things must be actually composed of the principles of all material things now this is proper to god that his essence comprise all things immaterially as effects pre exist virtually in their cause god alone therefore understands all things through his essence but neither the human soul nor the angels can do so augustine in that passage is speaking of an imaginary vision which takes place through the image of bodies to the formation of such images the soul gives part of its substance just as a subject is given in order to be informed by some form in this way the soul makes such images from itself not that the soul or some part of the soul be turned into this or that image but just as we say that a body is made into something colored because of its being informed with color that this is the sense is clear from what follows for he says that the soul keeps something namely not informed with such image which is able freely to judge of the species of these images and that this is the mind or intellect and he says that the part which is informed with these images namely the imagination is common to us and beasts aristotle did not hold that the soul is actually composed of all things as did the earlier philosophers he said that the soul is all things after a fashion forasmuch as it is in potentiality to all through the senses to all things sensible through the intellect to all things intelligible every creature has a finite and determinate essence wherefore although the essence of the higher creature has a certain likeness to the lower creature forasmuch as they have something in common generically it is said that every intelligence is full of forms therefore the soul also has innate species of things by means of which it understands corporeal things further the intellectual soul is more excellent than corporeal primary matter but primary matter was created by god under the forms to which it has potentiality therefore much more is the intellectual soul created by god under intelligible species and so the soul understands corporeal things through innate species the philosopher speaking of the intellect says that it is like a tablet on which nothing is written i answer that since form is the principle of action a thing must be related to the form which is the principle of an action as it is to that action for instance if upward motion is from lightness then that which only potentially moves upwards must needs be only potentially light but that which actually moves upwards must needs be actually light now we observe that man sometimes is only a potential knower both as to sense and as to intellect and he is reduced from such potentiality to act through the action of sensible objects on his senses by instruction or discovery to the act of understanding wherefore we must say that the cognitive soul is in potentiality both to the images which are the principles of sensing and to those which are the principles of understanding for this reason aristotle but is at first in potentiality to all such species as a light thing may be hindered from moving upwards for this reason did plato hold that naturally man's intellect is filled with all intelligible species but that by being united to the body it is hindered from the realization of its act but this seems to be unreasonable first because if the soul has a natural knowledge of all things it seems impossible for the soul so far to forget the existence of such knowledge as not to know itself to be possessed thereof for no man forgets what he knows naturally that for instance the whole is larger than the part and such like and especially unreasonable does this seem if we suppose that it is natural to the soul for it is unreasonable that the natural operation of a thing be totally hindered by that which belongs to it naturally secondly the knowledge of what is apprehended through that sense is wanting also for instance a man who is born blind can have no knowledge of colors whereas the matter of heavenly bodies is totally completed by its form two in the same way the angelic intellect is perfected by intelligible species in accordance with its nature whereas the human intellect is in potentiality to such species primary matter has substantial being through its form consequently it had need to be created under some form else it would not be in act it is in potentiality to others on the other hand the intellect does not receive substantial being through the intelligible species and therefore there is no comparison if questions be put in an orderly fashion they proceed from universal self evident principles to what is particular now by such a process knowledge is produced in the mind of the learner wherefore when he answers the truth to a subsequent question this is not because he had knowledge previously but because he thus learns for the first time for it matters not whether the teacher proceed from universal principles to conclusions by questioning or by asserting objection one it would seem that the intelligible species are derived by the soul from some separate forms for whatever is such by participation is caused by what is such essentially for instance that which is on fire is reduced to fire as the cause thereof but the intellectual soul forasmuch as it is actually understanding participates the thing understood for in a way the intellect in act is the thing understood in act therefore what in itself and in its essence is understood in act therefore the intelligible species by which the soul understands are caused by some separate forms further the intelligible is to the intellect as the sensible is to the sense but the sensible species which are in the senses and by which we sense are caused by the sensible object which exists actually outside the soul therefore the intelligible species by which our intellect understands are caused by some things actually intelligible existing outside the soul but these can be nothing else than forms separate from matter therefore the intelligible forms of our intellect are derived from some separate substances further whatever is in potentiality is reduced to act by something actual if therefore our intellect previously in potentiality afterwards actually understands this must needs be caused by some intellect which is always in act but this is a separate intellect therefore the intelligible species by which we actually understand are caused by some separate substances on the contrary if this were true we should not need the senses in order to understand and this is proved to be false especially from the fact that if a man be wanting in a sense he cannot have any knowledge of the sensibles corresponding to that sense i answer that some have held that the intelligible species of our intellect are derived from certain separate forms or substances and this in two ways one held that the forms of sensible things subsist by themselves without matter for instance the form of a man which he called per se man and so forth he said therefore that these forms are participated both by our soul and by corporeal matter by our soul to the effect of knowledge thereof and by corporeal matter to the effect of existence so that just as corporeal matter by participating the idea of a stone becomes an individuating stone so our intellect by participating the idea of a stone is made to understand a stone now participation of an idea takes place by some image of the idea in the participator just as a model is participated by a copy so just as he held that the sensible forms which are in corporeal matter are derived from the ideas as certain images thereof so he held that the intelligible species of our intellect are images of the ideas derived therefrom and for this reason he referred sciences and definitions to those ideas held that the intelligible species of all sensible things instead of subsisting in themselves without matter pre exist immaterially in the separate intellects from the first of which said he such species are derived by a second and so on to the last separate intellect which he called the active intelligence from which according to him intelligible species flow into our souls and sensible species into corporeal matter and so avicenna agrees with plato in this that the intelligible species of our intellect are derived from certain separate forms but these plato held to subsist of themselves while avicenna placed them in the active intelligence they differ too in this respect that avicenna held that the intelligible species do not remain in our intellect after it has ceased actually to understand and that it needs to turn to the active intellect in order to receive them anew consequently he does not hold that the soul has innate knowledge as plato who held that the participated ideas remain immovably in the soul but in this opinion no sufficient reason can be assigned for the soul being united to the body for neither is form for the sake of matter nor is the mover for the sake of the moved but rather the reverse especially does the body seem necessary to the intellectual soul for the latter's proper operation which is to understand since as to its being the soul does not depend on the body but if the soul by its very nature had an inborn aptitude for receiving intelligible species through the influence of only certain separate principles and were not to receive them from the senses it would not need the body in order to understand wherefore to no purpose would it be united to the body but if it be said that our soul needs the senses in order to understand through being in some way awakened by them to the consideration of those things the intelligible species of which it receives from the separate principles even this seems an insufficient explanation for this awakening does not seem necessary to the soul and thus the senses would be of no use to the intellectual soul except for the purpose of removing the obstacle which the soul encounters through its union with the body consequently the reason of the union of the soul with the body still remains to be sought and if it be said with avicenna that the senses are necessary to the soul because by them it is aroused to turn to the active intelligence from which it receives the species neither is this a sufficient explanation because if it is natural for the soul to understand through species derived from the active intelligence it follows that at times the soul of an individual wanting in one of the senses either from the inclination of its very nature or through being roused by another sense to the effect of receiving the intelligible species of which the corresponding sensible species are wanting and thus a man born blind could have knowledge of colors which is clearly untrue we must therefore conclude that the intelligible species by which our soul understands are not derived from separate forms the intelligible species which are participated by our intellect are reduced as to their first cause to a first principle which is by its essence intelligible namely god but they proceed from that principle by means of the sensible forms and material things from which we gather knowledge material things as to the being which they have outside the soul may be actually sensible but not actually intelligible wherefore there is no comparison between sense and intellect and yet astonished even uneasy though they were they still felt that they would not like to be absent the recent events the solitary and eccentric position of the count his enormous nay almost incredible fortune and all present even including cavalcanti and his son notwithstanding the stiffness of the one and the carelessness of the other were thoughtful on finding themselves assembled at the house of this incomprehensible man on the count's invitation offered his arm when he felt the arm of the baroness press upon his own none of this had escaped the count and even by this mere contact of individuals the scene had already acquired considerable interest for an observer the repast was magnificent monte cristo had endeavored completely to overturn the parisian ideas but of such a kind as the arabian fairies might be supposed to prepare every delicious fruit that the four quarters of the globe could provide was heaped in vases from china and jars from japan rare birds retaining their most brilliant plumage enormous fish spread upon massive silver dishes together with every wine produced in the archipelago asia minor or the cape sparkling in bottles whose grotesque shape seemed to give an additional flavor to the draught all these like one of the displays with which apicius of old gratified his guests passed in review before the eyes of the astonished parisians who understood that it was possible to expend a thousand louis upon a dinner for ten persons but only on the condition of eating pearls like cleopatra or drinking refined gold like lorenzo de medici monte cristo noticed the general astonishment and began laughing and joking about it gentlemen he said you will admit that when arrived at a certain degree of fortune the superfluities of life are all that can be desired what is it that we really desire that which we cannot obtain now to see things which i cannot understand to procure impossibilities these are the study of my life i gratify my wishes by two means a culprit to death you m debray in pacifying a kingdom and you morrel in breaking a horse that no one can ride for example you see these two fish the other five leagues from naples is it not amusing to see them both on the same table what are the two fish asked danglars and major cavalcanti who is an italian will tell you the name of the other this one is i think a sterlet said chateau renaud and that one if i mistake not a lamprey just so now m danglars ask these gentlemen where they are caught sterlets said chateau renaud are only found in the volga and said cavalcanti i know that lake fusaro alone supplies lampreys of that size exactly one comes from the volga and the other from lake fusaro impossible cried all the guests simultaneously well this is just what amuses me said monte cristo i am like nero cupitor impossibilium and that is what is amusing you at this moment this fish which seems so exquisite to you is very likely no better than perch or salmon and here it is but how could you have these fish brought to france oh nothing more easy each fish was brought over in a cask one filled with river herbs and weeds the other with rushes and lake plants they were placed in a wagon built on purpose and thus the sterlet lived twelve days the lamprey eight and both were alive when my cook seized them killing one with milk and the other with wine you do not believe me m danglars four servants carried in two casks covered with aquatic plants and in each of which was breathing a fish similar to those on the table merely because one might have died carelessly answered monte cristo you are certainly an extraordinary man said danglars and philosophers may well say it is a fine thing to be rich and to have ideas added madame danglars oh do not give me credit for this madame it was done by the romans who much esteemed them and pliny relates that they sent slaves from ostia to rome who carried on their heads fish which he calls the mulus and which from the description must probably be the goldfish it was also considered a luxury to have them alive it being an amusing sight to see them die for when dying they change color three or four times and like the rainbow when it disappears pass through all the prismatic shades after which they were sent to the kitchen their agony formed part of their merit if they were not seen alive they were despised when dead yes said debray but then ostia is only a few leagues from rome true said monte cristo yes said madame de villefort the door was towards the road before and on the day of my miraculous escape you brought me into the house from the road i remember yes madame said monte cristo i recollect coming for my mother to look at it when m de saint meran advertised it for sale two or three years ago it looked so gloomy i should never have bought it if my steward had not taken the matter into his own hands perhaps the fellow had been bribed by the notary an idea which carries you back to other times to other places which very likely have no connection with the present time and place and then we will take coffee in the garden after dinner the play monte cristo looked inquiringly at his guests monte cristo did the same and the rest followed their example were already scattered in different parts of the house for they thought the visit would not be limited to the one room and that at the same time they would obtain a view of the rest of the building of which monte cristo had created a palace each one went out by the open doors monte cristo waited for the two who remained then when they had passed he brought up the rear and on his face was a smile would have alarmed them much more than a visit to the room they were about to enter they began by walking through the apartments many of which were fitted up in the eastern style with cushions and divans instead of beds and pipes instead of furniture the drawing rooms were decorated with the rarest pictures by the old masters the boudoirs hung with draperies from china of fanciful colors fantastic design and wonderful texture at length they arrived at the famous room there was nothing particular about it excepting that although daylight had disappeared it was not lighted and everything in it was old fashioned while the rest of the rooms had been redecorated these two causes were enough to give it a gloomy aspect many observations were made the import of which was a unanimous opinion that there was something sinister about the room is it not so asked monte cristo look at that large clumsy bed hung with such gloomy blood colored drapery and those two crayon portraits that have faded from the dampness do they not seem to say with their pale lips and staring eyes we have seen villefort became livid madame danglars fell into a long seat placed near the chimney oh said madame de villefort smiling are you courageous enough to sit down upon the very seat perhaps upon which the crime was committed madame danglars rose suddenly and then said monte cristo this is not all what is there more said debray who had not failed to notice the agitation of madame danglars we have at pisa ugolino's tower at ferrara tasso's prison at rimini the room of francesca and paolo yes but you have not this little staircase said monte cristo opening a door concealed by the drapery look at it and tell me what you think of it what a wicked looking crooked staircase said chateau renaud with a smile but certainly everything appears to me black in this house said debray ever since valentine's dowry had been mentioned morrel had been silent and sad can you imagine said monte cristo ah madame cried debray what is the matter with you how pale you look it is very evident what is the matter with her said madame de villefort m de monte cristo is relating horrible stories to us doubtless intending to frighten us to death what is the matter asked debray in a whisper of madame danglars nothing she replied with a violent effort i want air that is all no no she answered i would rather remain here are you really frightened madame said monte cristo oh no sir said madame danglars but you suppose scenes in a manner which gives them the appearance of reality ah yes said monte cristo smiling it is all a matter of imagination why should we not imagine this the apartment of an honest mother and this bed with red hangings a bed visited by the goddess lucina and that mysterious staircase the passage through which not to disturb their sleep the doctor and nurse pass or even the father carrying the sleeping child uttered a groan and fainted she passed over to monte cristo a bottle full of the same kind of red liquid whose good properties the count had tested on edward ah said monte cristo taking it from her hand yes she said at your advice i have made the trial and have you succeeded i think so but as he was not especially interested in poetical ideas he had gone into the garden and was talking with major cavalcanti on the projected railway from leghorn to florence monte cristo seemed in despair really madame he said did i alarm you much oh no sir she answered but you know things impress us differently according to the mood of our minds and then you know he said an idea a supposition is sufficient well said monte cristo you may believe me if you like but it is my opinion that a crime has been committed in this house take care said madame de villefort the king's attorney is here yes before witnesses oh this is very interesting said debray if there really has been a crime we will investigate it there has been a crime said monte cristo come this way gentlemen for a declaration to be available should be made before the competent authorities he then took villefort's arm where the shade was thickest all the other guests followed well my man digging found a box or rather the iron work of a box in the midst of which was the skeleton of a newly born infant monte cristo felt the arm of madame danglars stiffen while that of villefort trembled and that their exteriors carried the impress of their characters this house was gloomy because it was remorseful it was remorseful because it concealed a crime this garden has never been a cemetery what is done to infanticides in this country asked major cavalcanti innocently oh their heads are soon cut off said danglars ah indeed said cavalcanti monte cristo seeing that the two persons for whom he had prepared this scene could scarcely endure it and not wishing to carry it too far said come gentlemen some coffee we seem to have forgotten it and he conducted the guests back to the table on the lawn indeed count said madame danglars i am ashamed to own it but all your frightful stories have so upset me that i must beg you to let me sit down and she fell into a chair when to morrow where in my office or in the court if you like that is the surest place i will be there half screened from view by the large chestnut trees which on all sides spread their luxuriant branches we shall find some people of our acquaintance this time maximilian was the first to arrive he was intently watching for a shadow to appear among the trees and awaiting with anxiety the sound of a light step on the gravel walk at length the long desired sound was heard and instead of one figure as he had expected he perceived that two were approaching him the delay had been occasioned by a visit from madame danglars and eugenie which had been prolonged beyond the time at which valentine was expected she proposed to mademoiselle danglars that they should take a walk in the garden being anxious to show that the delay which was doubtless a cause of vexation to him was not occasioned by any neglect on her part the young man with the intuitive perception of a lover quickly understood the circumstances in which she was involuntarily placed and he was comforted besides although she avoided coming within speaking distance valentine arranged so that maximilian could see her pass and repass and each time she went by she managed unperceived by her companion to cast an expressive look at the young man which seemed to say have patience you see it is not my fault and maximilian was patient and employed himself in mentally contrasting the two girls one fair with soft languishing eyes a figure gracefully bending like a weeping willow the other a brunette with a fierce and haughty expression and as straight as a poplar it is unnecessary to state that in the eyes of the young man valentine did not suffer by the contrast in about half an hour the girls went away and maximilian understood that mademoiselle danglars visit had at last come to an end in a few minutes valentine re entered the garden alone for fear that any one should be observing her return she walked slowly and instead of immediately directing her steps towards the gate she seated herself on a bench and carefully casting her eyes around to convince herself that she was not watched she presently arose and proceeded quickly to join maximilian good evening valentine said a well known voice good evening maximilian i know i have kept you waiting but you saw the cause of my delay yes i recognized mademoiselle danglars that will account to you for the unreserved manner which you observed between me and eugenie as in speaking of the man whom i could not love my thoughts involuntarily reverted to him on whom my affections were fixed ah how good you are to say so valentine you possess a quality which can never belong to mademoiselle danglars it is that indefinable charm which is to a woman what perfume is to the flower and flavor to the fruit for the beauty of either is not the only quality we seek it is your love which makes you look upon everything in that light no valentine i assure you such is not the case i was observing you both when you were walking in the garden and on my honor without at all wishing to depreciate the beauty of mademoiselle danglars i cannot understand how any man can really love her the fact is maximilian that i was there and my presence had the effect of rendering you unjust in your comparison no but tell me it is a question of simple curiosity and which was suggested by certain ideas passing in my mind relative to mademoiselle danglars i dare say it is something disparaging which you are going to say it only proves how little indulgence we may expect from your sex interrupted valentine you cannot at least deny that you are very harsh judges of each other if we are so it is because we generally judge under the influence of excitement but return to your question does mademoiselle danglars object to this marriage with m de morcerf on account of loving another i told you i was not on terms of strict intimacy with eugenie yes but girls tell each other secrets without being particularly intimate own now that you did question her on the subject ah i see you are smiling if you are already aware of the conversation that passed the wooden partition which interposed between us and you has proved but a slight security come what did she say she told me that she loved no one said valentine you are the subject on which i wish to speak true we must be quick for we have scarcely ten minutes more to pass together ma foi said maximilian in consternation yes you are right i am but a poor friend to you well what does it signify valentine so long as i am satisfied and feel that even this long and painful suspense is amply repaid by five minutes of your society or two words from your lips and i have also a deep conviction that heaven would not have created two hearts harmonizing as ours do and almost miraculously brought us together to separate us at last those are kind and cheering words but why must you leave me so soon i do not know particulars as she had a communication to make on which a part of my fortune depended let them take my fortune i am already too rich and perhaps when they have taken it they will leave me in peace and quietness you would love me as much if i were poor would you not maximilian oh i shall always love you what should i care for either riches or poverty if my valentine was near me and i felt certain that no one could deprive me of her but do you not fear that this communication may relate to your marriage i do not think that is the case however it may be valentine you must not be alarmed well monsieur franz is his friend you know what then monsieur de morcerf has received a letter from franz announcing his immediate return valentine turned pale and leaned her hand against the gate why not because i scarcely know why not be in such a hurry to do that said valentine with a sad smile if she objects to your marrying m d'epinay she would be all the more likely to listen to any other proposition no maximilian it is not suitors to which madame de villefort objects it is marriage itself marriage if she dislikes that so much why did she ever marry herself you do not understand me maximilian about a year ago i talked of retiring to a convent the only person in the world whom he loves and i had almost said by whom he is beloved in return when he learned my resolution i shall never forget the reproachful look which he cast on me they may do what they will with me i will never leave you when i had ceased speaking he thankfully raised his eyes to heaven but without uttering a word ah maximilian i may have much to suffer but i feel as if my grandfather's look at that moment would more than compensate for all and i am sure i do not know what i sabring right and left among the bedouins can have done to merit your being revealed to me unless indeed heaven took into consideration the fact that the victims of my sword were infidels did i not tell you just now that i was rich maximilian too rich but could you not compromise matters and give up a portion of your fortune to her son how could i make such a proposition especially to a woman who always professes to be so entirely disinterested valentine will you permit me to make a confidant of a friend and reveal to him the love i bear you valentine started a friend maximilian and who is this friend i tremble to give my permission nay further have you never endeavored to recall the time place and circumstances of your former intercourse and failing in this attempt have almost believed that your spirits must have held converse with each other in some state of being anterior to the present and that you are only now occupied in a reminiscence of the past yes extraordinary did you say yes you have known him for some time then scarcely longer than eight or ten days ah maximilian i had hoped you set a higher value on the title of friend your logic is most powerful valentine but say what you will i can never renounce the sentiment which has instinctively taken possession of my mind and his hand endowed with the power of directing events according to his own will he must be a prophet then said valentine smiling indeed said maximilian i have often been almost tempted to attribute to him the gift of prophecy ah said valentine in a mournful tone do let me see this man maximilian he may tell me whether i shall ever be loved sufficiently to make amends for all i have suffered my poor girl you know him already i know him yes it was he who saved the life of your step mother and her son the count of monte cristo the same it cannot be surely valentine you are mistaken no indeed i am not for i assure you his power over our household is almost unlimited courted by my step mother who regards him as the epitome of human wisdom admired by my father who says he has never before heard such sublime ideas so eloquently expressed idolized by edward who notwithstanding his fear of the count's large black eyes runs to meet him the moment he arrives and opens his hand in which he is sure to find some delightful present m de monte cristo appears to exert a mysterious and almost uncontrollable influence over all the members of our family if such be the case my dear valentine he appears rather to avoid me ah he is not generous neither does he possess that supernatural penetration which you attribute to him for if he did he would have perceived that i was unhappy and if he had been generous seeing me sad and solitary ah valentine i assure you you are mistaken if it were otherwise if he treated me diplomatically that is to say like a man who wishes by some means or other to obtain a footing in the house so that he may ultimately gain the power of dictating to its occupants it is not just that he should despise me so without any reason ah forgive me said valentine perceiving the effect which her words were producing on maximilian i have done wrong for i have given utterance to thoughts concerning that man which i did not even know existed in my heart i do not deny the influence of which you speak or that i have not myself experienced it but with me it has been productive of evil rather than good well valentine said morrel with a sigh we will not discuss the matter further i will not make a confidant of him alas said valentine i see that i have given you pain i can only say how sincerely i ask pardon for having griefed you but indeed i am not prejudiced beyond the power of conviction tell me what this count of monte cristo has done for you i own that your question embarrasses me valentine for i cannot say that the count has rendered me any ostensible service still as i have already told you i have an instinctive affection for him the source of which i cannot explain to you has the sun done anything for me no he warms me with his rays and it is by his light that i see you nothing more has such and such a perfume done anything for me no its odor charms one of my senses that is all i can say when i am asked why i praise it my friendship for him is as strange and unaccountable as his for me a secret voice seems to whisper to me that there must be something more than chance in this unexpected reciprocity of friendship in his most simple actions as well as in his most secret thoughts i find a relation to my own however i have managed to live thirty years without this protection you will say but i will endeavor a little to illustrate my meaning he invited me to dine with him on saturday which was a very natural thing for him to do well what have i learned since i shall meet them there and who knows what future advantages may result from the interview this may appear to you to be no unusual combination of circumstances nevertheless i perceive some hidden plot in the arrangement something in fact more than is apparent on a casual view of the subject i believe that this singular man who appears to fathom the motives of every one has purposely arranged for me to meet m and madame de villefort and sometimes i confess i have gone so far as to try to read in his eyes whether he was in possession of the secret of our love my good friend said valentine i should take you for a visionary and should tremble for your reason is it possible that you can see anything more than the merest chance in this meeting pray reflect a little my father who never goes out has several times been on the point of refusing this invitation madame de villefort on the contrary is burning with the desire of seeing this extraordinary nabob in his own house therefore she has with great difficulty prevailed on my father to accompany her no no it is as i have said maximilian there is no one in the world of whom i can ask help but yourself and my grandfather who is little better than a corpse but the gentle voice which usually has such power over me fails to convince me to day i feel the same as regards yourself said valentine and i own that if you have no stronger proof to give me i have another replied maximilian but i fear you will deem it even more absurd than the first so much the worse said valentine smiling it is nevertheless conclusive to my mind my ten years of service have also confirmed my ideas on the subject of sudden inspirations dear maximilian why not attribute your escape to my constant prayers for your safety when you are away i no longer pray for myself but for you yes since you have known me said morrel smiling but that cannot apply to the time previous to our acquaintance valentine but let me hear this second proof which you yourself own to be absurd well look through this opening and you will see the beautiful new horse which i rode here ah what a beautiful creature cried valentine why did you not bring him close to the gate so that i could talk to him and pat him he is as you see a very valuable animal said maximilian you know that my means are limited and that i am what would be designated a man of moderate pretensions well i went to a horse dealer's where i saw this magnificent horse which i have named medeah i asked the price i was therefore obliged to give it up as you may imagine but i own i went away with rather a heavy heart for the horse had looked at me affectionately had rubbed his head against me and when i mounted him had pranced in the most delightful way imaginable so that i was altogether fascinated with him the same evening some friends of mine visited me m de chateau renaud m debray and five or six other choice spirits whom you do not know even by name i never play for i am not rich enough to afford to lose or sufficiently poor to desire to gain but i was at my own house you understand so there was nothing to be done but to send for the cards which i did just as they were sitting down to table medeah was standing at the rack eating his hay i immediately put on the saddle and bridle to which operation he lent himself with the best grace possible as i rode by the count's house i perceived a light in one of the windows and fancied i saw the shadow of his figure moving behind the curtain now valentine i firmly believe that he knew of my wish to possess this horse and that he lost expressly to give me the means of procuring him my dear maximilian you are really too fanciful you will not love even me long a man who accustoms himself to live in such a world of poetry and imagination must find far too little excitement in a common every day sort of attachment such as ours but they are calling me do you hear ah valentine said maximilian give me but one finger through this opening in the grating one finger the littlest finger of all that i may have the happiness of kissing it maximilian we said we would be to each other as two voices two shadows as you will valentine shall you be happy if i do what you wish oh yes valentine mounted on a bench and passed not only her finger but her whole hand through the opening maximilian uttered a cry of delight and springing forwards seized the hand extended towards him and imprinted on it a fervent and impassioned kiss the little hand was then immediately withdrawn miss clarissa harlowe to miss howe friday march tenth you will permit me my dear to touch upon a few passages in your last letter that affect me sensibly in the first place you must allow me to say low as i am in spirits that i am very angry with you for your reflections on my relations particularly on my father and mother and on the memory of my grandfather nor my dear does your own mother always escape the keen edge of your vivacity one cannot one's self forbear to write or speak freely of those we love and honour when grief from imagined hard treatment wrings the heart but it goes against one to hear any body else take the same liberties then you have so very strong a manner of expression where you take a distaste that when passion has subdued and i come if her meekness should not be rewarded is the want of reward or the want even of a grateful acknowledgement a reason for us to dispense with what we think our duty they were my father's lively spirits that first made him an interest in her gentle bosom they were the same spirits turned inward as i have heretofore observed that made him so impatient when the cruel malady seized him he always loved my mother and would not love and pity excusably nay laudably make a good wife as well as more and more severe give up her own will to whom i dare complain unhappily circumstanced as i am it is but too probable that i shall complain because it is but too probably that i shall have more and more cause given me for complaint but be it your part if i do to sooth my angry passions and to soften my resentments and this the rather as you know what an influence your advice has upon me and as you must also know that the freedoms you take with my friends can have no other tendency but to weaken the sense of my duty to them without answering any good end to myself that i am pleased to have you join with me in opinion of the contempt which mister solmes deserves from me but yet permit me to say that he is not quite so horrible a creature as you make him as to his person i mean for with regard to his mind by all i have heard you have done him but justice but you have such a talent at an ugly likeness and such a vivacity in short my dear i have known you in more instances than one sit down resolved to write all that wit rather than strict justice could suggest upon the given occasion perhaps it may be thought that i should say the less on this particular subject because your dislike of him arises from love to me but should it not be our aim to judge of ourselves and of every thing that affects us as we may reasonably imagine other people would judge of us and of our actions as to the advice you give to resume my estate i am determined not to litigate with my father let what will be the consequence to myself i may give you at another time that lovelace himself would hardly think me worth addressing were he to know this would be my resolution these men my dear indeed it is fit they should for love must be a very foolish thing to look back upon and laid a generous mind under obligation and dependence you very ingeniously account for the love we bear to one another from the difference in our tempers i own i should not have thought of that there may possibly be something in it but whether there be or not whenever i am cool and give myself time to reflect i will love you the better for the correction you give be as severe as you will upon me spare me not therefore my dear friend whenever you think me in the least faulty i love your agreeable raillery you know i always did nor however over serious you think me did i ever think you flippant as you harshly call it one of the first conditions of our mutual friendship was each should say or write to the other whatever was upon her mind without any offence to be taken a condition that is indeed indispensable in friendship i knew your mother would be for implicit obedience in a child i am sorry my case is so circumstanced that i cannot comply it would be my duty to do so if i could how happy i should be to be treated with so much lenity i should blush to have my mother say that she begged and prayed me and all in vain to encourage a man so unexceptionable as mister hickman indeed my beloved miss howe i am ashamed to have your mother say with me in her view this touches me the more sensibly because you yourself my dear are so ready to persuade me into it i should be very blamable this lovelace is a man that might be liked well enough if he bore such a character as mister hickman bears and even if there were hopes of reclaiming him and further still i will acknowledge by violent measures step by step as it were into something that might be called i don't know what to call it a conditional kind of liking or so but as to the word in which it may be properly called divine the man too so little to be approved of for his morals if the better for your friendly freedom but methinks i could be glad that you would not let this imputation pass so glibly from your pen or your lips as attributable to one of your own sex whether i be the person or not as a silly love sick creature i could make some other observations upon the contents of your last two letters but my mind is not free enough at present miss clarissa harlowe to miss howe i have another letter from mister lovelace although i had not answered his former this man somehow or other knows every thing that passes in our family my confinement hanna's dismission and more of the resentments and resolutions of my father uncles and brother than i can possibly know and almost as soon as the things happen which he tells me of he cannot come at these intelligencies fairly he is excessively uneasy upon what he hears and his expressions both of love to me and resentment to them are very fervent he solicits me to engage my honour to him never to have mister solmes i think i may fairly promise him that i will not he begs that he is perpetually reproached for not resenting it and that as well by lord m and lady sarah and lady betty as by all his other friends and if he must have no hope from me he cannot answer for what his despair will make him do indeed he says his relations the ladies particularly advise him to have recourse to a legal remedy but how he asks can a man of honour he is full of the favours of the ladies of his family to me to whom nevertheless i am personally a stranger except that i once saw miss patty montague at missus knolly's it is natural i believe for a person to be the more desirous of making new friends yet had i rather appear amiable in the eyes of my own relations and in your eyes but these four ladies of his family have such excellent characters that one cannot but wish to be thought well of by them cannot there be a way to find out or by mister hickman who has some knowledge of lord m covertly however what their opinions are of the present situation of things in our family and of the little likelihood there is that ever the alliance once approved of by them can take effect i cannot for my own part think so well of myself as to imagine that they can wish their kinsman to persevere in his views with regard to me through such contempts and discouragements not that it would concern me should they advise him to the contrary by my lord's signing mister lovelace's former letter by mister lovelace's assurances of the continued favour of all his relations and by the report of others i seem still to stand high in their favour but methinks i should be glad to have this confirmed to me as from themselves by the lips of an indifferent person and the rather because of their fortunes and family and take it amiss as they have reason to be included by ours in the contempt thrown upon their kinsman curiosity at present is all my motive notwithstanding your questionable throbs even were the merits of mister lovelace much greater than they are i have answered his letters if he takes me at my word i shall need to be less solicitous for the opinions of his relations in my favour and yet one would be glad to be well thought of by the worthy this is the substance of my letter i express my surprise at his knowing and so early all that passes here i assure him i would not have mister solmes i tell him that to return as i understand he does defiances for defiances to my relations is far from being a proof with me either of his politeness that the moment i hear he visits any of my friends without their consent i will make a resolution never to see him more if i can help it i apprize him that mister wyerley and other gentlemen knew it to be my choice before himself was acquainted with any of us that i had never been induced to receive a line from him on the subject i should have very great objections to him were i to get over my choice of a single life so really preferable to me as it is and that i should have declared as much to him had i not regarded him as more than a common visiter may be the very last and that only to acquaint me with his acquiescence that it shall be so at least till happier times this last i put in that he may not be quite desperate but if he take me at my word i shall be rid of one of my tormentors i have promised to lay before you all his letters and my answers i repeat that promise and am the less solicitous for that reason to amplify upon the contents of either but i cannot too often express my vexation to be driven to such streights and difficulties here at home as oblige me to answer letters from a man i had not absolutely intended to encourage and to whom i had really great objections filled as his are with such warm protestations and written to me with a spirit of expectation for my dear you never knew so bold a supposer as commentators find beauties in an author to which the author perhaps was a stranger so he sometimes compliments me in high strains of gratitude for favours and for a consideration the attributed goodness to him which if i shewed i should have the less opinion of myself in short my dear like a restiff horse as i have heard described by sportsmen he pains one's hands and half disjoints one's arms to rein him in and when you see his letters you must form no judgment upon them till you have read my answers if you do you will indeed think you have cause to attribute self deceit and throbs and glows to your friend and yet at other times the contradictory nature complains that i shew him as little favour and my friends as much he had been the aggressor and as if the catastrophe had been as fatal as it might have been if he has a design by this conduct sometimes complaining of my shyness at others exalting in my imaginary favours to induce me at one time to acquiesce with his compliments at another to be more complaisant for his complaints and if the contradiction be not the effect of his inattention and giddiness i shall think him as deep and as artful too probably as practised that he is to be married in a few days to one of the shyest women in england that my brother explains his meaning this shy creature he says is me and he assures every one that his younger sister is very soon to be mister solmes's wife he tells me of the patterns bespoken which my mother mentioned to me not one thing escapes him that is done or said in this house my sister he says reports the same things and that with such particular aggravations of insult upon him that he cannot but be extremely piqued as well at the manner as from the occasion and expresses himself with great violence upon it he knows not he says what my relations inducements can be to prefer such a man as solmes to him if advantageous settlements be the motive solmes shall not offer what he will refuse to comply with as to his estate and family the first cannot be excepted against and for the second he will not disgrace himself by a comparison so odious he appeals to lord m for the regularity of his life and manners ever since he has made his addresses to me or had hope of my favour i suppose he would have his lordship's signing to this letter to be taken as a voucher for him he desires my leave in company with my lord in a pacific manner to attend my father and uncles in order to make proposals that must be accepted and hear what they are and tells me that he will submit to any measures that i shall prescribe in order to bring about a reconciliation he presumes to be very earnest with me to give him a private meeting some night in my father's garden attended by whom i please really my dear were you to see his letter you would think i had given him great encouragement and that i am in direct treaty with him or that he is sure that my friends will drive me into a foreign protection for he has the boldness to offer in my lord's name an asylum to me i suppose it is the way of this sex to endeavour to entangle the thoughtless of ours by bold supposals and offers in hopes that we shall be too complaisant or bashful to quarrel with them but i will take an opportunity to send you the letter itself or a copy of it for my own part i am very uneasy to think how i have been drawn on one hand and driven on the other in short into a mere loverlike correspondence which my heart condemns it is easy to see if i do not break it off that mister lovelace's advantages by reason of my unhappy situation yet if i do put an end to it without making it a condition of being freed from mister solmes's address may i my dear is it best to continue it a little longer in order to extricate myself out of the other difficulty by giving up all thoughts of mister lovelace but yours all my relations are met they are at breakfast together mister solmes is expected i am excessively uneasy i must lay down my pen they are all going to church together grievously disordered they appear to be as hannah tells me she believes something is resolved upon sunday noon what a cruel thing is suspense i will ask leave to go to church this afternoon i expect to be denied but if i do not ask they may allege that my not going is owing to myself i desired to speak with shorey shorey came i directed her to carry to my mother my request for permission to go to church this afternoon what think you was the return tell her that she must direct herself to her brother for any favour she has to ask so my dear i am to be delivered up to my brother i was resolved however to ask of him this favour accordingly i gave the messenger a billet in which i made it my humble request through him to my father to be permitted to go to church this afternoon this was the contemptuous answer tell her that her request will be taken into consideration to morrow patience will be the fittest return i can make to such an insult but this method will not do with me indeed it will not and yet it is but the beginning i suppose of what i am to expect from my brother now i am delivered up to him on recollection i thought it best to renew my request i did the following is a copy of what i wrote and what follows that of the answer sent me sir i know not what to make of the answer brought to my request of being permitted to go to church this afternoon if you designed to shew your pleasantry by it i hope that will continue and then my request will be granted you know that i never absented myself when i was advised not to go my present situation is such that i never more wanted the benefit of the public prayers i will solemnly engage only to go thither and back again i hope it cannot be thought that i would do otherwise my dejection of spirits will give a too just excuse on the score of indisposition for avoiding visits nor will i but by distant civilities return the compliments of any of my acquaintances my disgraces if they are to have an end need not be proclaimed to the whole world i ask this favour therefore for my reputation's sake is an absurdity you are recommended miss to the practice of your private devotions may they be efficacious upon the mind of one of the most pervicacious young creatures the intention is i tell you plainly to mortify you into a sense of your duty the neighbours you are so solicitous to appear well with already know that you defy that so miss if you have a real value for your reputation shew it as you ought it is yet in your own power to establish or impair it to miss howe harlowe place i will now resume my narrative of proceedings here my brother being in a good way although you may be sure that his resentments are rather heightened than abated by the galling disgrace he has received my friends my father and uncles however if not my brother and sister begin to think that i have been treated unkindly my mother been so good as to tell me this since i sent away my last nevertheless i believe they all think that i receive letters from mister lovelace but lord m being inclined rather to support than to blame his nephew that they do not put it to me conniving on the contrary at the only method left to allay the vehemence of a spirit which they have so much provoked for he still insists upon satisfaction from my uncles and this possibly for he wants not art as the best way to be introduced again with some advantage into our family has put it to my mother whether it were not best to prevail upon my brother to take a turn to his yorkshire estate which he was intending to do before but this is very far from being his intention for he has already began to hint again that he shall never be easy or satisfied till i am married and finding neither mister symmes nor mister mullins will be accepted has proposed mister wyerley once more and but yesterday he mentioned one who has applied to him by letter making high offers this is mister solmes rich solmes you know they call him but this application has not met with the attention of one single soul he has thoughts i am told of proposing to me to go to scotland that as the compliment is i may put his house there in such order as our own is in but this my mother intends to oppose for her own sake because having relieved her as she is pleased to say of the household cares for which my sister you know has no turn they must again devolve upon her if i go and if she did not oppose it i should for believe me i have no mind to be his housekeeper and i am sure were i to go with him i should be treated rather as a servant than a sister perhaps not the better because i am his sister and if mister lovelace should follow me things might be worse than they are now but i have besought my mother who is apprehensive of mister lovelace's visits and armed servants my brother also being near well enough to go abroad to procure me permission to be your guest for a fortnight or so will your mother think you my dear give me leave i dare not ask to go to my dairy house as my good grandfather would call it for i am now afraid of being thought to have a wish to enjoy that independence to which his will has entitled me and as matter are situated to whom they have now so great an antipathy and indeed could i be as easy and happy here as i used to be i would defy that man and all his sex and never repent that i have given the power of my fortune into my father's hands just now my mother has rejoiced me with the news that my requested permission is granted every one thinks it best that i should go to you except my brother and to be acquainted with this concession in form you know my dear that there is a so that they are advised with upon every article relating to us or that may affect us it is therefore the less wonder at a time when they understand that mister lovelace is determined to pay us an amicable visit as he calls it but which i am sure cannot end amicably that they should both be consulted upon the permission i had desired to attend you and their motives for permitting me to go clary said my mother as soon as i entered the great parlour your request to go to miss howe's for a few days has been taken into consideration and granted much against my liking i assure you said my brother rudely interrupting her son james said my father and knit his brows his arm was in a sling he often has the mean art to look upon that when any thing is hinted that may be supposed to lead toward the least favour to with mister lovelace let the girl then i am often the girl with him be prohibited seeing that vile libertine nobody spoke do you hear sister clary taking their silence for approbation of what he had dictated you are not to receive visits every one still remained silent do you so understand the license you have miss interrogated he i would be glad sir said i to understand that you are my brother o the fond fond heart with a sneer of insult lifting up his hands sir said i to my father to your justice i appeal if i have deserved reflection but if i am to be answerable for the rashness no more no more of either side said my father you are not to receive the visits of that lovelace though nor are you son james to reflect upon your sister she is a worthy child sir i have done replied he and yet i have her honour at heart as much as the honour of the rest of the family and hence sir retorted i your unbrotherly reflections upon me well but you observe miss said he but your father that tells you that you are not to receive the visits of that lovelace cousin harlowe allow me to say that my cousin clary's prudence may be confided in i am convinced it may joined my mother but aunt but madam put in my sister there is no hurt i presume in letting my sister know the condition she goes to miss howe upon since if he gets a nack of visiting her there you may be sure interrupted my uncle harlowe he will endeavour to see her there so would such an impudent man here said my uncle antony and tis better done there than here better no where said my father i command you turning to me on pain of displeasure that you see him not at all i will not sir in any way of encouragement i do assure you not at all if i can properly avoid it you know with what indifference said my mother she has hitherto seen him her prudence may be trusted to as my sister hervey says with what appa drawled my brother son james said my father sternly i have done sir said he but again in a provoking manner he reminded me of the prohibition thus ended the conference will you engage my dear that the hated man shall not come near your house but what an inconsistence is this when they consent to my going the soft bluish forest shadows had lengthened and the barred sun rays filtering through were tinged with a rosy hue before jake kloon the hootch runner and earl leverett trap thief came to drowned valley they were still a mile distant from the most southern edge of that vast desolation but already tamaracks appeared in the beauty of their burnt gold little pools glimmered here and there patches of amber sphagnum and crimson pitcher plants became frequent and once or twice kloon's big boots broke through the crust of fallen leaves soaking him to the ankles with black silt leverett always a coward had pursued his devious and larcenous way through the world always in deadly fear of sink holes his movements and paths were those of a weasel preferring always solid ground but he lacked the courage of that sinuous little beast though he possessed all of its ferocity and far more cunning now trotting lightly and tirelessly in the broad and careless spoor of jake kloon his narrow pointed head alert and every fear sharpened instinct tensely observant the trap thief continued to meditate murder like all cowards he had always been inclined to bold and ruthless action yet even in his pitiable misdemeanours he slunk through life in terror of that strength which never hesitates at violence in his petty pilfering he died a hundred deaths for every trapped mink or otter he filched as he slunk from the bagged trout brook or crawled away belly dragging and pockets full of snared grouse which always he had hated because they seemed to spy on him from their sky blue heights one shot from behind and twenty thousand dollars or if it proved a better deal the contents of the packet for if quintana's bribery had dazzled them always in his mean and busy brain he was trying to figure to himself what that packet must contain and to make the bribe worth while leverett had concluded that only a solid packet of thousand dollar bills could account for the twenty thousand offered there might easily be half a million in bills pressed together in that heavy flat packet bills were absolutely safe plunder but kloon had turned a deaf ear to his suggestions kloon who never entertained ambitions beyond his hootch rake off whose miserable imagination stopped at a wretched percentage satisfied one shot there was the back of kloon's bushy head one shot and fear which had shadowed him from birth was at an end forever ended too privation the bitter rigour of black winters scorching days bodily squalor ills that such as he endured a single shot would settle all problems for him but if he missed no use always the coward's if blocked him and the coward's rage fiercest of all fury ravaged him almost crazing him with his own impotence tamaracks sphagnum crimson pitcher plants grew thicker we gotta travel a piece yet say jake be you a man or be you a poor dumb critter what ain't got no spunk i bet you it's thousand dollar bills more'n a billion million dollars likely kloon's dogged silence continued leverett licked his dry lips his rifle lay on his knees almost imperceptibly he moved it moved it again froze stiff as kloon spat then by infinitesimal degrees continued to edge the muzzle toward kloon jake aw shut your head grumbled kloon disdainfully you allus was a dirty rat jake no answer say jake no notice jake i wanta take a peek at them bills merely another stream of tobacco soiling the crimson pitcher i'm i'm desprit i gotta take a peek something in leverett's unsteady voice made kloon turn his head you gol rammed fool he said in the intense stillness of the place suddenly the dead man made a sound and the trap robber nearly fainted but it was only air escaping from the slowly collapsing lungs and leverett his eyes never stirring from the sprawling thing on the ground the sun's level rays glimmered ruddy through the woods a green fly appeared buzzing about the dead man another zig zagged through the sunshine lacing it with streaks of greenish fire others appeared whirling gyrating filling the silence with their humming and still leverett dared not budge dared not search the dead and take from it that for which the dead had died a little breeze came by and stirred the bushy hair on kloon's head and fluttered the ferns around him where he lay two delicate pure white butterflies rare survivors of a native species driven from civilization into the wilderness by the advent of the foreign white fluttered in airy play over the dead man squeaking squealing chattering his opinion of murder and leverett shaking with the shock but as he bent over he changed his mind turned searching about him as though sniffing in a few minutes he discovered what he was looking for took his bearings carefully picked his way back over a leafy crust that trembled under his cautious tread he bent over kloon and from the left inside coat pocket he drew the packet and placed it inside his own flannel shirt then turning his back to the dead he squatted down and clutched kloon's burly ankles as a man grasps the handles of a wheelbarrow to draw it after him dragging rolling bumping over roots jake kloon took his last trail through the wilderness leaving a redder path than was left by the setting sun through fern and moss and wastes of pitcher plants always as leverett crept on pulling the dead behind him the floor of the woods trembled slightly and a black ooze wet the crust of withered leaves at the quaking edge of a little pool of water leverett halted the water was dark but scarcely an inch deep over its black bed of silt beside this sink hole the trap the sapling was about twenty feet in height leverett thrust the butt of it into the pool without any effort he pushed the entire sapling out of sight in the depthless silt he had to manoeuvre very gingerly to dump kloon into the pool and keep out of it himself dully iridescent floated broke strings of blood hung suspended in the clouding water leverett went back to the little ridge and covered muzzle first driving it downward out of sight as he rose from the pool's edge somebody laid a hand on his shoulder that was the most real death that leverett ever had died two a coward dies many times before old man death really gets him the swimming minutes passed his mind ceased to live for a space then as through the swirling waters of the last dark whirlpool a dulled roar of returning consciousness filled his being somebody was shaking him shouting at him fought his way blindly through tangled undergrowth toward the hard ridge no human power could have blocked the frantic creature thrashing toward solid ground but there quintana held him in his wiry grip fool mule crazee fellow for why you make jumps like rabbits eh you expec quintana yes alors what you do by that pond hole eh i come and touch you and my god one would think i have stab you such an ass in a suburban town on a country road it seemed childishly absurd that he could not at least differentiate to that extent and yet from the moment he had been placed in the automobile in which he now found himself he was forced to admit that he could not tell it would be impossible do what they would to prevent it to the location of what he now called appropriately enough it seemed the crime club but he had never ridden blindfolded in a car before he could see absolutely nothing and if that increased or accentuated his sense of hearing it helped little they were running on an asphalt road that was obvious enough but city streets and suburban streets and hundreds of miles of country road around new york were of asphalt traffic he was quite sure for he had strained his ears in an effort to detect it that there was little or no traffic but then it must be one or two o'clock in the morning and at that hour the city streets certainly those that would be chosen by these men would be quite as deserted as any country road and as for a sense of direction he had none whatever even if the car had not been persistently swerving and changing its course every little while if he had been able to form even an approximate idea of the compass direction in which they had started he might possibly have been able in a general way to counteract this further effort of theirs to confuse him but without the initial direction he was essentially befogged with these conclusions finally thrust home upon him jimmie dale philosophically subordinated the matter in his mind and leaning back composed himself as comfortably as he could upon his seat there was a man beside him and he could feel the legs of two men on the seat facing him these with the driver would make four he was still well guarded the car itself was a closed car not hooded the sense of touch told him therefore a limousine of some description these facts in a sense inconsequential were absorbed subconsciously and then jimmie dale's brain remorselessly active in spite of the pain from his throbbing head was at work again in the early evening as larry the bat he had burrowed so ironically for refuge in chang foo's den from her it seemed like some mocking unreality some visionary dream that so short a while before he had read those words of hers that had sent the blood coursing and leaping through his veins in an hour an hour and he was to have seen her the woman whose face he had never seen the woman whom he loved and the hour instead the hours since then had brought a nightmare of events so incredible as to seem but phantoms of the imagination phantoms he sat up suddenly with a jerk the face of the dead chauffeur the limp form lashed in that chair every detail standing out in ghastly relief took form before him god knew there was no phantom there the man beside him at the sudden start lifted a hand and felt hurriedly over the bandage across jimmie dale's eyes he had had neither time nor opportunity to think before all shock when he had entered that room but now like an inspiration he saw it all from another angle there was a glaring fallacy in the game these men had played for his benefit to night a fallacy which they had counted on glossing over based on a supposition which might after all be wrong and being wrong meant death but it was not supposition either he was right now or these men were childish immature fools and whatever else they might be they were not that not a single drop of poison had passed the chauffeur's lips the man had not been murdered in that room he had not in a sense been murdered at all the man absolutely unquestionably without a loophole for doubt had either been killed outright in the automobile accident probably without regaining consciousness certainly without supplying any of the information that was so determinedly sought yes he saw it now their backs were against the wall they were at their wits end these men the knowledge that the chauffeur possessed that they knew he possessed was evidently life and death to them to kill the man before they had wormed out of him what they wanted to know it could be only speculation he had decided that once before the man at his side felt again over the scarf to see that it was in place if they had deliberately murdered the chauffeur because of a refusal to answer fool that he had been not to have seen that before and yet would it have made any difference he shook his head if the chauffeur had suffered death rather than talk even admitting the fact that they had more grounds for suspecting the chauffeur's complicity would his jimmie dale's mere denial his choice too of death where it had not saved the other's a certain added respect for these men against whom until the end now his victory or theirs he realised he was fighting for his life came over him as he recognised the touch of a master hand they did not know where to find the tocsin the package that she had said was vital to them was still beyond their reach the chauffeur was dead and he jimmie dale alone remained a clew that they had still to prove valid or invalid it was true but the only clew in their possession and gaining nothing from him by a show of force to throw him off his guard they had let him go meaning him to believe they were convinced he knew nothing and that the episode the adventure of the night was as far as they were concerned ended finished and done with time passed a very long time as he sat there it might have been an hour he could only hazard a guess not one of the men in the car had spoken a word but to jimmie dale the car itself the ride its duration these three strange companions were for the time being extraneous even that sick giddiness in his head had at least temporarily gone from him and so all unsuspectingly he was to lead them to the tocsin and fall into the trap himself his hands thrust deep in his pockets were tightly clenched they were clever enough and he with her he had played blindly into their hands and through him she should have fallen into their power and then fury anger to strangle to stamp out this inhuman band of criminals that with intolerable effrontery for their monstrous purposes and then jimmie dale in the darkness smiled again grimly as the leader's reference to the gray seal recurred to him well perhaps who knew they would have reason more than they dreamed of to wish the gray seal enrolled in their own ranks it was strange curious he had thought all that was ended only a few short hours before he had hidden away all everything that was incident to the life of the gray seal the clothes of larry the bat that little metal case with the gray coloured adhesive seals a dozen other things believing that it only remained for him to return and destroy them at his leisure as a finishing touch to the gray seal's career that she had ever called upon him to undertake where they now certainly believed him to be entirely off his guard he was thoroughly on his guard and where they might suspect him watch him they would suspect and watch only the character the person of jimmie dale and count not at all upon either larry the bat or the gray seal a sort of savage elation fell upon jimmie dale his brain that had been stagnant confused physically sick with pain and suffering was working now with its old time vigour and ease mapping planning scheming the way ahead to strike and strike quickly to strike first it must be his move next not theirs and he must act to night at once the moment he was given this pretence to liberty that they had in store for him before they had an opportunity of closing down around him with a network of spies that he could not elude by morning jimmie dale would be larry the bat and inhabiting the sanctuary again and a tip to jason his old butler to the effect say that he had gone away for a trip would account for his disappearance satisfactorily enough it would not necessarily arouse their suspicions when they eventually discovered he was gone and now with his mind made up to his course of action an irritation at the useless twistings and turnings of the car that had latterly become more frequent took hold upon him how much longer was this to last they must have been fully an hour and a half on the road already and ah the car was stopping now he straightened up in his seat as the machine came to a halt but the man at his side laid a restraining hand upon him the car door opened and one of the men got out jimmie dale caught an indistinct murmur of voices from without what was the ulterior motive behind that pretence what did this package that had already cost a man his life to night contain who was the chauffeur could she supply the links that would forge the chain into an unbroken whole and then for the second time the car slowed down and this time the man on the seat beside jimmie dale reached up and untied the scarf since the window curtains of the car were tightly drawn the car stopped the door was opened he was pushed toward it he was standing on a corner on riverside drive within a few doors of his own house where was this crime club they had been as nearly as he could estimate two hours in making the journey granting then an average speed of forty miles an hour which was overgenerous to be on the safe side and the fact that they certainly had not crossed the hudson which now lay before him flanking the drive the crime club was somewhere within the area of a semicircle whose centre was the corner on which he now stood and whose radius was forty miles or forty yards he forced a laugh it was just that no more no less mounted the steps and with his latch key they had at least permitted him to retain the contents of his pockets when they had forced him to change his clothes opened the front door softly and stepping inside closed the door as silently as he had opened it he paused for an instant to listen there was not a sound the servants naturally would have been in bed hours ago even old jason jimmie dale smiled half whimsically half affectionately whose paternal custom it was to sit up for his master jim who as he was fond of saying he had dandled as a baby on his knee had evidently given it up as a bad job on this occasion jimmie dale stepped to the switch and turned off the light then stood hesitant in the darkness money he shook his head again a little grimly this time there was plenty of money now hidden in the sanctuary enough for any emergency enough to last him indefinitely he stepped forward along the hall his tread noiseless on the rich heavy rug passed into the rear of the house descended the back stairs and reached the cellar it was below the level of the ground of course but a narrow window here gave on the driveway at the side of the house that led to the garage in the rear cautiously now for the cement flooring was in the stillness little less than a sounding board jimmie dale reached the wall the lower edge of whose sill was just slightly below the level of his shoulder it opened inward if he remembered correctly his fingers were feeling for the fastenings it was too dark to see a thing he muttered in annoyance where were the fastenings at the sides or at the bottom what did this mean wires his fingers were working now with feverish haste telegraphing their message to his brain tiny fragments of wood as from an auger were still on the sill and here was a small particle of wire insulation that those sensitive finger tips proclaimed was fresh a cold thrill ran through jimmie dale and there came again that sickening sense of impotency devilish cunning arrayed against him that once before he had experienced that night and he had been forestalled himself this could only have been done they had had no interest in him before then while they held him at the crime club while he was spending that two hours in the car was that why they had taken so long in coming was that why the car had stopped that time that those with him might be told that the work here had been completed and he need no longer be kept away he edged away from the window and as cautiously as he had come retraced his steps across the cellar and up the stairs and then the possibility of being heard from without gone he broke into a run there was no need to wonder long what those wires meant they could mean only one of two things and the crime club would have little concern in his electric light they had tapped his telephone the mains he knew ran into the cellar from the underground service in the street he was racing like a madman now how long ago how many hours ago had they done that great scott she was to have telephoned had she done so was the game all everything she herself at their mercy already if she had telephoned he would look there first afterward he would waken jason he gained the door of his den on the first landing jason he cried out the old butler fully dressed jimmie dale demanded sharply well sir said jason the telephone sir the telephone yes sir a woman begging your pardon master jim a lady sir has been telephoning every hour or so and she yes yes yes what did she say quick man good lord master jim faltered jason i she jason said jimmie dale suddenly as cold as ice what did she say think man every word she didn't say anything master jim nothing at all sir except to keep asking each time if she could speak to you nothing else jason i'm sure master jim yes sir said jason mechanically how long ago was it since she telephoned last asked jimmie dale quickly well sir i couldn't rightly say you see as i said master jim i must have gone to sleep but they were staring tensely into each other's face the telephone on the desk was ringing vibrantly clamourously through the stillness of the room jason white frightened bewildered touched his lips with the tip of his tongue that'll be her again sir he said hoarsely wait said jimmie dale tersely he was trying to think to think faster than he had ever thought before they knew he was in it would be but showing his hand to that some one who would be listening now on the wire he dared not speak to her or above all allow her to expose herself by a single inadvertent word calling him he could not speak to her and it was life and death almost that she should know life and death almost for both of them that he should know all and everything she could tell him only a minute to cut those wires the fact that he had discovered their trick admit as though in so many words that their suspicions of him were justified by means of which there was a chance that he could hoist them with their own petard the telephone rang again imperatively persistently listen jason jimmie dale was speaking rapidly earnestly in a vile humour that you told me a lady had been calling but that i said if she called again i wasn't to be disturbed jason lifted the receiver from the hook yes hello he said yes ma'am mister dale has come in but he has retired yes i told him but begging your pardon ma'am he was in what i might say was a bit of a temper and said he wasn't to be disturbed by any one jimmie dale snatched the receiver from jason and put it to his own ear kindly tell mister dale that unless he comes to the phone now a feminine voice her voice in well simulated indignation was saying it will be a very long day before i shall trouble myself to jimmie dale clapped his hand firmly over the mouthpiece of the instrument thank god for that clever brain of hers she understood then say good night he removed his hand from the mouthpiece it's quite useless ma'am said jason apologetically in the rare temper he was in he wouldn't come to use his own words ma'am not for the queen of sheba herself ma'am good night ma'am jimmie dale hung the receiver back on the hook and with his hand flirted away a bead of moisture that had sprung to his forehead good lord master jim what's wrong sir what's happened sir jason ventured anxiously jason said jimmie dale switch off the light and go to the front window and look out keep well behind the curtains don't show yourself tell me if you see anything yes sir said jason obediently the light went out jimmie dale moved to the rear of the room to the window overlooking the garage and yard i don't see anything sir jason called watch jimmie dale answered a minute passed two three jimmie dale was staring down into the black of the yard she understood she knew of course before she phoned that something had gone wrong to night she knew that only peril of the gravest moment would have kept him from the phone and her she knew now as a logical conclusion that it was dangerous to attempt to communicate with him at his home those wires where did they lead to not far away that would be almost a mechanical impossibility or the basement say of that apartment house across the driveway or where and then jimmie dale spoke again i'm not sure sir jason answered hesitantly i thought i saw a man move behind a tree out there across the road a minute ago sir there was a thin mirthless smile on jimmie dale's lips and was still again what time is it jason jimmie dale asked presently it'll be about half past four sir go to bed jason yes sir but jason's voice low troubled came through the darkness from the upper end of the room master jim sir i go to bed jason and not a word of this yes sir good night master jim good night jason jimmie dale groped his way to the big lounging chair in which he had found jason asleep and flung himself into it they had struck quickly these ingenious dress suited murderers of the crime club the house was already watched would be watched now untiringly unceasingly not a movement of his henceforth but would be under their eyes his hands resting on the arms of the chair closed slowly until they became tight clenched knotted fists what was he to do it was not only the crime club it was not only the tocsin and her peril his life even before this in his fight against the underworld and the police had depended upon his freedom of action and now at one and the same time that freedom was cut away from beneath his feet as it were and a third foe equally as deadly as the others was added to the list for months to preserve and sustain the character of larry the bat for in that sordid empire below the dead line whose one common bond and aim was the gray seal's death where suspicion one of the other was rampant and extravagant where each might be the one against whom all swore their vengeance larry the bat could not mysteriously disappear from his accustomed haunts without inviting suspicion in an active and practical form an inquisitorial visit to his squalid lodgings the sanctuary and the end of larry the bat if as he had thought only a few hours before he was through forever with his dual life that would not have mattered and what must be an obvious fact to her that their plans had miscarried that it was dangerous to communicate with him as jimmie dale she would expect him count on him to make that move she would be watching waiting hoping seeking for him more anxiously and with far more at stake than he had ever sought for her until now he got up impulsively from his chair and in the blackness began to pace the room the next move was clear pitifully clear it had been clear from the first it had been clear even in that ride in the car it was so clear that it seemed veritably to mock him as he prodded his brains for some means of putting it into execution he must get to the sanctuary become larry the bat but how how the question seemed at last to become resonant to ring through the room with the weight of doom upon it schemes plans ideas came bringing a momentary uplift only to be discarded the next instant with a sort of bitter desperate regret these men were not men of mere ordinary intelligence their cleverness their power the amazing scope of their organisation all bore grim witness to the fact that they would be blinded not at all by any paltry ruse that was obvious enough and so long as he pursued the usual avocations of jimmie dale he would not be interfered with only watched it was useless to consider that plan for a moment but he could hardly hope to accomplish anything like that without their knowing that it was done deliberately and that he dared not risk besides there was another reason why such a plan would not do for granting even that he succeeded in eluding them on the way and managed to reach the sanctuary he would have to return to his home here again within a reasonable time as jimmie dale within a few hours at most when he had entered the house half an hour previously then he had counted on getting away without their knowing it before they as he had fondly thought would have had a chance to establish their espionage for a time at least that he was not still within the house when they would have been watching as it were an empty cage he stopped in his walk and after a moment dropped down into the lounging chair again that was it of course an empty cage if he could escape from the house but escape and leave them in possession of a sort of guarantee or assurance that he was still there that would give him the freedom of action that he must have he smiled with bitter irony that solved the problem that was all there was to it just that it was very simple exceedingly simple it was only impossible forsooth said his host i will tell you i was but late at a jousting and there i jousted with a knight that is brother unto king pellam and twice smote i him down and then he promised to quit me on my best friend and so he wounded my son that cannot be whole till i have of that knight's blood invisible but i know not his name ah said balin i know that knight his name is garlon he hath slain two knights of mine in the same manner therefore i had liefer meet with that knight than all the gold in this realm for the despite he hath done me well said his host i shall tell you hath made do cry in all this country a great feast that shall be within these twenty days and no knight may come there but if he bring his wife with him or his paramour and that knight your enemy and mine ye shall see that day then i behote you said balin part of his blood to heal your son withal we will be forward to morn said his host and that same day began the great feast and so they alighted and stabled their horses and went into the castle but balin's host might not be let in because he had no lady then balin was well received and brought unto a chamber and unarmed him and there were brought him robes to his pleasure that do i not for it is the custom of my country and that custom will i keep or else i will depart as i came then they gave him leave to wear his sword and so he went unto the castle among knights of worship and his lady afore him soon balin asked a knight is there not a knight in this court whose name is garlon yonder he goeth said a knight he with the black face he is the marvellest knight that is now living for he destroyeth many good knights for he goeth invisible ah well said balin is that he then balin advised him long if i slay him here i shall not escape and if i leave him now and much harm he will do an he live therewith and then he came and smote balin on the face with the back of his hand and said knight why beholdest me so for shame therefore eat thy meat and do that thou came for thou sayest sooth said balin this is not the first despite that thou hast done me and therefore i will do what i came for and rose up fiercely and clave his head to the shoulders give me the truncheon said balin to his lady wherewith he slew your knight anon she gave it him for alway she bare the truncheon with her and therewith balin smote him through the body and said openly with that truncheon thou hast slain a good knight and now it sticketh in thy body yes said king pellam sunder and when balin was weaponless he ran into a chamber for to seek some weapon and so from chamber to chamber and no weapon he could find and always king pellam after him and at the last he entered into a chamber that was marvellously well dight and richly and one lying therein and thereby stood a table of clean gold with four pillars of silver that bare up the table and upon the table stood a marvellous spear strangely wrought and when balin saw that spear he gat it in his hand and turned him to king pellam and smote him passingly sore with that spear that king pellam fell down in a swoon and therewith the castle roof balin lo said merlin and king pellam lay so many years sore wounded and might never be whole till galahad the haut prince healed him in the quest of the sangreal for in that place was part of the blood of our lord jesus christ that joseph of arimathea brought into this land and there himself lay in that rich bed and that was the same spear that longius smote our lord to the heart and king pellam was nigh of joseph's kin and that was the most worshipful man that lived in those days and great pity it was of his hurt for through that stroke turned to great dole tray and tene then departed balin from merlin and said in this world we meet never no more so he rode forth through the fair countries and cities and found the people dead slain on every side and all that were alive cried o balin thou hast caused great damage in these countries for the dolorous stroke thou gavest unto king pellam three countries are destroyed and doubt not but the vengeance will fall on thee at the last when balin was past those countries he was passing fain so he rode eight days or he met with adventure and at the last he came into a fair forest in a valley and was ware of a tower and there beside he saw a great horse of war tied to a tree and there beside sat a fair knight on the ground and made great mourning why be ye so heavy tell me and i will amend it an i may to my power sir knight said he again thou dost me great grief for i was in merry thoughts and now thou puttest me to more pain ah fair lady why have ye broken my promise for thou promisest me to meet me here by noon and i may curse thee that ever ye gave me this sword for with this sword i slay myself and pulled it out an ye will tell me where she is what is your name said the knight my name is balin le savage ah sir i know you well enough your hands living what is your name said balin and gave me lands his name is duke hermel and his daughter is she that i love and she me as i deemed how far is she hence said balin but six mile said the knight said these two knights so they rode more than a pace till that they came to a fair castle well walled and ditched i will into the castle said balin and look if she be there so he went in and searched from chamber to chamber and found her bed but she was not there then balin looked into a fair little garden and under a laurel tree he saw her lie upon a quilt of green samite and a knight in her arms fast halsing either other and under their heads grass and herbs then balin went through all the chambers again and told the knight how he found her god knoweth i did none other but as i would ye did to me alas said garnish now is my sorrow double that i may not endure and so he rode forth and within three days he came by a cross and thereon were letters of gold written that said to ride toward this castle then saw he an old hoar gentleman coming toward him that said balin le savage thou passest thy bounds to come this way therefore turn again and it will avail thee the death of a beast that blast said balin is blown for me for i am the prize and yet am i not dead that welcomed him with fair semblant and made him passing good cheer unto his sight and there was dancing and minstrelsy knight with the two swords ye must have ado and joust with a knight hereby that keepeth an island well said balin but travelling men are oft weary and their horses too but though my horse be weary my heart is not weary i would be fain there my death should be sir said a knight to balin methinketh your shield is not good i will lend you a bigger thereof i pray you and so he took the shield that was unknown and left his own and so rode unto the island and put him and his horse in a great boat and when he came on the other side he met with a damosel and she said o knight balin alas ye have put yourself in great danger for by your shield ye should have been known it is great pity of you as ever was of knight for of thy prowess and hardiness thou hast no fellow living me repenteth said balin that ever i came within this country and what adventure shall fall to me be it life or death and then he looked on his armour and so they aventryd and they smote each other in the shields but their spears and their course were so big that it bare down horse and man that they lay both in a swoon but balin was bruised sore with the fall of his horse for he was weary of travel was the first that rose on foot and drew his sword and went toward balin up his shield and smote him through the shield and tamed his helm then balin and so they fought there together till their breaths failed then balin looked up to the castle and saw the towers stand full of ladies so they went unto battle again and wounded everych other dolefully and then they breathed ofttimes and so went unto battle that all the place there as they fought was blood red and at that time there was none of them both but they had either smitten other seven great wounds to hear of that battle for the great blood shedding and their hauberks unnailed that naked they were on every side at last balan the younger brother withdrew him a little and laid him down then said balin le savage what knight art thou for or now i found never no knight that matched me my name is then balan yede on all four feet and hands and put off the helm off his brother and might not know him by the visage it was so ful hewn and bled wherefore all the wide world shall speak of us both alas said balan that ever i saw this day alas said balin all that made an unhappy knight in the castle for here it happed me to slay a knight that kept this island and since might i never depart and no more should ye brother an ye might have slain me as ye have and escaped yourself with the life right so came the lady of the tower with four knights and six ladies and six yeomen unto them and there she heard how they made their moan either to other and said out of one tomb that is to say one mother's belly and so shall we lie both in one pit so balan prayed the lady of her gentleness for his true service that she would bury them both in that same place there the battle was done and she granted them with weeping it should be done richly in the best manner now will ye send for a priest that we may receive our sacrament and receive the blessed body of our lord jesus christ yea lady it shall be done and so she sent for a priest and gave them their rights now said balin when we are buried in one tomb and the mention made over us how two brethren slew each other there will never good knight nor good man see our tomb but they will pray for our souls and so all the ladies and gentlewomen wept for pity then anon balan died but balin died not till the midnight after and so were they buried both and the lady let make a mention of balan how he was there slain by his brother's hands that there should never man lie therein but he went out of his wit fordid that bed through his noblesse and anon after balin was dead merlin took his sword and took off the pommel and set on another pommel so merlin bade a knight that stood afore him handle that sword and he assayed and he might not handle it then merlin laughed why laugh ye said the knight this is the cause said merlin there shall never man handle this sword but the best knight of the world and that shall be sir launcelot or else galahad his son and launcelot with this sword shall slay the man that in the world he loved best that shall be sir gawaine all this he let write in the pommel of the sword into that island and it was but half a foot broad and there shall never man pass that bridge nor have hardiness to go over but if he were a passing good man and a good knight without treachery or villainy also the scabbard of balin's sword merlin left it on this side the island that galahad should find it also merlin and the stone hoved always above the water and did many years and so by adventure it swam down the stream to the city of camelot that is in english winchester and that same day galahad the haut prince came with king arthur and so galahad brought with him the scabbard and achieved the sword that was there in the marble stone and on whitsunday he achieved the sword as it is rehearsed in the book of sangreal soon after this was done merlin came to king arthur and told him of the dolorous stroke that balin gave to king pellam and how balin and balan fought together the marvellest battle that ever was heard of and how they were buried both in one tomb alas said king arthur this is the greatest pity that ever i heard tell of two knights for in the world i know not such two knights they entered with the night a sullen horde spattered with slime faint with hunger and exhaustion there was little disorder at first and the throng at the gates parted silently as the troops tramped along the freezing streets confusion came as the hours passed swiftly and more swiftly crowding squadron after squadron and battery on battery horses plunging and caissons jolting the remnants from the front surged through the gates a chaos of cavalry and artillery struggling for the right of way close upon them stumbled the infantry here a skeleton of a regiment marching with a desperate attempt at order there a riotous mob of mobiles crushing their way to the streets then a turmoil of horsemen cannon troops without officers officers without men then again a line of ambulances the wheels groaning under their heavy loads dumb with misery the crowd looked on all through the day the ambulances had been arriving at noon the crowd was increased ten fold filling the squares about the gates and swarming over the inner fortifications at four o'clock in the afternoon the german batteries suddenly wreathed themselves in smoke and the shells fell fast on montparnasse at twenty minutes after four two projectiles struck a house in the rue de bac and a moment later the first shell fell in the latin quarter braith was painting in bed when west came in very much scared i wish you would come down our house has been knocked into a cocked hat and i'm afraid that some of the pillagers may take it into their heads to pay us a visit to night braith jumped out of bed and bundled himself into a garment which had once been an overcoat anybody hurt he inquired struggling with a sleeve full of dilapidated lining no colette is barricaded in the cellar and the concierge ran away to the fortifications there will be a rough gang there if the bombardment keeps up you might help us of course said braith that the latter cried have you seen jack trent to day no replied braith looking troubled he was not at ambulance headquarters he stayed to take care of sylvia i suppose a bomb came crashing through the roof of a house at the end of the alley and burst in the basement showering the street with slate and plaster a second struck a chimney and plunged into the garden followed by an avalanche of bricks and another exploded with a deafening report in the next street they hurried along the passage to the steps which led to the cellar here again braith stopped don't you think i had better run up to see if jack and sylvia are well entrenched i can get back before dark no go in and find colette and i'll go no no let me go there's no danger i know it replied west calmly and dragging braith into the alley pointed to the cellar steps the iron door was barred colette colette he called the door swung inward and the girl sprang up the stairs to meet them at that instant braith glancing behind him gave a startled cry and pushing the two before him into the cellar jumped down after them and slammed the iron door a few seconds later a heavy jar from the outside shook the hinges they are here muttered west very pale that door observed colette calmly now trembling with the blows rained on it from without west glanced anxiously at colette who displayed no agitation and this comforted him i don't believe they will spend much time here said braith they only rummage in cellars for spirits i imagine unless they hear that valuables are buried there but surely nothing is buried here exclaimed braith uneasily unfortunately there is growled west that miserly landlord of mine a crash from the outside followed by a yell cut him short then blow after blow shook the doors until there came a sharp snap a clinking of metal and a triangular bit of iron fell inwards leaving a hole through which struggled a ray of light instantly west knelt and shoving his revolver through the aperture fired every cartridge for a moment the alley resounded with the racket of the revolver then absolute silence followed presently a single questioning blow fell upon the door and a moment later another and another and then a sudden crack zigzagged across the iron plate here said west seizing colette by the wrist you follow me braith and he ran swiftly toward a circular spot of light at the further end of the cellar the spot of light came from a barred man hole above push it over you must with little effort braith lifted the barred cover scrambled out on his stomach and easily raised colette from west's shoulders quick old chap cried the latter braith twisted his legs around a fence chain and leaned down again the cellar was flooded with a yellow light and the air reeked with the stench of petroleum torches the iron door still held but a whole plate of metal was gone and now as they looked a figure came creeping through holding a torch quick whispered braith jump and west hung dangling until colette grasped him by the collar and he was dragged out then her nerves gave way and she wept hysterically but west threw his arm around her and led her across the gardens into the next street where braith after replacing the man hole cover and piling some stone slabs from the wall over it rejoined them it was almost dark they hurried through the street now only lighted by burning buildings or the swift glare of the shells they gave wide berth to the fires but at a distance saw the flitting forms of pillagers among the debris sometimes they passed a female fury crazed with drink shrieking anathemas upon the world or some slouching lout whose blackened face and hands betrayed his share in the work of destruction at last they reached the seine and passed the bridge and then braith said i must go back i am not sure of jack and sylvia as he spoke he made way for a crowd which came trampling across the bridge and along the river wall by the d'orsay barracks a file of bayonets then another lantern which glimmered on a deathly face behind and colette gasped hartman and he was gone they peered fearfully across the embankment holding their breath there was a shuffle of feet on the quay and the gate of the barracks slammed a lantern shone for a moment at the postern the crowd pressed to the grille and now the whole square was in motion down from the champs elysees and across the place de la concorde straggled the fragments of the battle a company here and a mob there they poured in from every street followed by women and children and a great murmur borne on the icy wind swept through the arc de triomphe and down the dark avenue perdus a ragged end of a battalion was pressing past the spectre of annihilation west groaned then a figure sprang from the shadowy ranks and called west's name and when he saw it was trent he cried out trent seized him white with terror sylvia west stared speechless but colette moaned oh sylvia sylvia trent shouted braith but he was gone and they could not overtake them but the entrance to the rue de seine was blocked by a heap of smoking bricks everywhere the shells had torn great holes in the pavement the cafe was a wreck of splinters and glass the book store tottered ripped from roof to basement and the little bakery long since closed bulged outward above a mass of slate and tin he climbed over the steaming bricks and hurried into the rue de tournon on the corner a fire blazed lighting up his own street and on the bank wall beneath a shattered gas lamp a child was writing with a bit of cinder here fell the first shell the letters stared him in the face the rat killer finished and stepped back to view his work but catching sight of trent's bayonet screamed and fled and as trent staggered across the shattered street from holes and crannies in the ruins fierce women fled from their work of pillage cursing him at first he could not find his house for the tears blinded him but he felt along the wall and reached the door a lantern burned in the concierge's lodge and the old man lay dead beside it faint with fright he leaned a moment on his rifle then snatching the lantern sprang up the stairs he tried to call but his tongue hardly moved on the second floor he saw plaster on the stairway and on the third the floor was torn and the concierge lay in a pool of blood across the landing the next floor was his theirs the door hung from its hinges the walls gaped he crept in and sank down by the bed and there two arms were flung around his neck and a tear stained face sought his own sylvia o jack jack jack from the tumbled pillow beside them a child wailed they brought it it is mine she sobbed ours he whispered when he got into the yard he found the stable door just opened i'm the early bird i think he said to himself i hope i shall catch the worm he would not ask any one to help him fearing his project might meet with disapproval and opposition with great difficulty but with the help of a broken chair he brought down from his bedroom he managed to put the harness on diamond if the old horse had had the least objection to the proceeding of course he could not have done it but even when it came to the bridle he opened his mouth for the bit just as if he had been taking the apple which diamond sometimes gave him he fastened the cheek strap very carefully just in the usual hole for fear of choking his friend or else letting the bit get amongst his teeth it was a job to get the saddle on but with the chair he managed it if old diamond had had an education in physics to equal that of the camel he would have knelt down to let him put it on his back but that was more than could be expected of him and then diamond had to creep quite under him to get hold of the girth the collar was almost the worst part of the business but there diamond could help diamond he held his head very low till his little master had got it over and turned it round and then he lifted his head and shook it on to his shoulders the yoke was rather difficult but when he had laid the traces over the horse's neck got them up one after the other into the loops fastened the traces the belly band the breeching and the reins then he got his whip the moment he mounted the box the men broke into a hearty cheer of delight at his success but they would not let him go without a general inspection of the harness and although they found it right for not a buckle had to be shifted they never allowed him to do it for himself again all the time his father was ill the cheer brought his mother to the window and there she saw her little boy setting out alone with the cab in the gray of morning she tugged at the window but it was stiff and before she could open it diamond who was in a great hurry was out of the mews and almost out of the street she called diamond diamond but there was no answer except from jack never fear for him ma'am said jack it ud be only a devil as would hurt him and there ain't so many o them as some folk ud have you believe a boy o diamond's size as can arness a oss t'other diamond's size and put him to right as a trivet but he won't upset the cab will he jack not he ma'am leastways he won't go for to do it i know as much as that myself what do you mean i mean he's a little likely to do it as the oldest man in the stable how's the gov'nor to day ma'am a good deal better thank you she answered closing the window in some fear lest her husband should have been made anxious by the news of diamond's expedition he knew pretty well however what his boy was capable of and although not quite easy was less anxious than his mother but as the evening drew on the anxiety of both of them increased and every sound of wheels made his father raise himself in his bed and his mother peep out of the window diamond had resolved to go straight to the cab stand where he was best known and never to crawl for fear of getting annoyed by idlers before he got across oxford street however he was hailed by a man who wanted to catch a train and was in too great a hurry to think about the driver having carried him to king's cross in good time and got a good fare in return he set off again in great spirits and reached the stand in safety he was the first there after all as the men arrived they all greeted him kindly and inquired after his father ain't you afraid of the old oss running away with you asked one no he wouldn't run away with me or if he did he would only run home well you're a plucky one for all your girl's looks i'll do what i can i came to the old place you see because i knew you would let me have my turn here in the course of the day one man did try to cut him out but he was a stranger and the shout the rest of them raised let him see it would not do and made him so far ashamed besides that he went away crawling once in a block a policeman came up to him and asked him for his number diamond showed him his father's badge saying with a smile father's ill at home and so i came out with the cab there's no fear of me i can drive besides the old horse could go alone just as well i daresay you're a pair of em but you are a rum un for a cabby ain't you now said the policeman i don't know as i ought to let you go i ain't done nothing said diamond it's not my fault i'm no bigger i'm big enough for my age that's where it is said the man you ain't fit how do you know that asked diamond with his usual smile and turning his head like a little bird why how are you to get out of this ruck now when it begins to move just you get up on the box said diamond and i'll show you there that van's a moving now jump up the policeman did as diamond told him and was soon satisfied that the little fellow could drive well he said as he got down again good luck to you my little man thank you sir said diamond and drove away in a few minutes a gentleman hailed him are you the driver of this cab he asked yes sir said diamond showing his badge of which he was proud you're the youngest cabman i ever saw how am i to know you won't break all my bones i would rather break all my own said diamond but if you're afraid never mind me i shall soon get another fare i'll risk it said the gentleman and opening the door himself he jumped in he was going a good distance and soon found that diamond got him over the ground well now when diamond had only to go straight ahead and had not to mind so much what he was about his thoughts always turned to the riddle mister raymond had set him he had given up all hope of finding it out for himself and he could not plague his father about it when he was ill he had thought of the answer himself but fancied it could not be the right one for to see how it all fitted required some knowledge of physiology so when he reached the end of his journey he got down very quickly and with his head just looking in at the window said as the gentleman gathered his gloves and newspapers please sir can you tell me the meaning of a riddle you must tell me the riddle first answered the gentleman amused diamond repeated the riddle oh that's easy enough he returned it's a tree well it ain't got no mouth sure enough but how then does it eat all day long it sucks in its food through the tiniest holes in its leaves he answered its breath is its food returned diamond i'm sorry i couldn't find it out myself mister raymond would have been better pleased with me but you needn't tell him any one told you diamond gave him a stare which came from the very back of the north wind he said at last ain't you a cabby then cabbies don't cheat what's your fare young innocent well i think the distance is a good deal over three miles that's two shillings only father says sixpence a mile is too little though we can't ask for more you're a deep one but i think you're wrong it's over four miles not much but it is then that's half a crown said diamond it'll help father to get well again it will i hope it may my man i shouldn't wonder if you're as good as you look after all as diamond returned it was time to give diamond his bag of chopped beans and oats the men got about him and began to chaff him he took it all good humouredly until one of them who was an ill conditioned fellow began to tease old diamond by poking him roughly in the ribs and making general game of him that he could not bear and the tears came in his eyes he undid the nose bag put it in the boot and was just going to mount and drive away when the fellow interfered and would not let him get up diamond endeavoured to persuade him and was very civil but he would have his fun out of him as he said in a few minutes a group of idle boys had assembled and diamond found himself in a very uncomfortable position another cab drew up at the stand and the driver got off and approached the assemblage what's up here he asked and diamond knew the voice it was that of the drunken cabman do you see this young oyster he pretends to drive a cab said his enemy yes i do see him and i sees you too you'd better leave him alone he ain't no oyster he's a angel come down on his own business you be off or i'll be nearer you than quite agreeable the drunken cabman was a tall stout man who did not look one to take liberties with oh if he's a friend of yours said the other drawing back diamond got out the nose bag again old diamond should have his feed out now yes he is a friend o mine one o the best i ever had it's a pity he ain't a friend o yourn you'd be the better for it when diamond went home at night he carried with him one pound one shilling and sixpence besides a few coppers extra which had followed some of the fares his mother had got very anxious indeed so much so that she was almost afraid when she did hear the sound of his cab to go and look lest she should be yet again disappointed and should break down before her husband but there was the old horse and there was the cab all right and there was diamond in the box his pale face looking triumphant as a full moon in the twilight when he drew up at the stable door jack came out and after a good many friendly questions and congratulations said you go in to your mother diamond i'll put up the old oss i'll take care on him said diamond and bounded into the house and into the arms of his mother who was waiting him at the top of the stair the poor anxious woman led him into his own room sat down on his bed took him on her lap as if he had been a baby and cried how's father asked diamond almost afraid to ask better my child she answered but uneasy about you my dear didn't you tell him i was the early bird gone out to catch the worm that was what put it in your head was it you monkey said his mother beginning to get better that or something else answered diamond so very quietly that his mother held his head back and stared in his face well of all the children she said and said no more but to see her face as he poured the shillings and sixpences and pence into her lap she burst out crying a second time and ran with the money to her husband and how pleased he was it did him no end of good but while he was counting the coins chapter nine a jester and a bear yes we were in the garden once more and to escape that horrid discordant voice we hurried indoors and found ourselves in the library the professor standing by with a bewildered air and my lady with her arms clasped round her son's neck repeating over and over again and did they give him nasty lessons to learn my what's all this noise about the vice warden angrily enquired as he strode into the room and who put the hat stand here and he hung his hat up on bruno who was standing in the middle of the room too much astonished by the sudden change of scene to make any attempt at removing it though it came down to his shoulders making him look something like a small candle with a large extinguisher over it the professor mildly explained that his highness had been graciously pleased to say he wouldn't do his lessons thundered the vice warden and take this and a resounding box on the ear made the unfortunate professor reel across the room as he sank half fainting at my lady's feet shave you of he shouted hammer it in i say hammer it blow after blow and he flung his arms round the neck of the terrified professor who raised a wild shriek but whether he received the threatened kiss or not i was unable to see as bruno who had by this time released himself from his extinguisher that i hurried after them we must go to father sylvie panted as they ran down the garden i'll ask the gardener to let us out again and after lending them a hand in hauling up their boat i lingered yet awhile to watch them disembark a goodly assortment of the hard won treasures of the deep when at last i reached our lodgings i was tired and sleepy and glad enough to settle down again into the easy chair while arthur hospitably went to his cupboard to get me out some cake and wine without which he declared he could not as a doctor permit my going to bed and how that cupboard door did creak it surely could not be arthur who was opening and shutting it so often moving so restlessly about and muttering like the soliloquy of a tragedy queen no it was a female voice also the figure half hidden by the cupboard door was a female figure massive and in flowing robes could it be the landlady the door opened and a strange man entered the room what is that donkey doing he said to himself pausing aghast on the threshold the lady thus rudely referred to was his wife she had got one of the cupboards open and stood with her back to him smoothing down a sheet of brown paper on one of the shelves and whispering to herself so so deftly done craftily contrived her loving husband stole behind her on tiptoe and tapped her on the head boh he playfully shouted at her ear my lady wrung her hands she groaned yet no he is one of us reveal it not oh man her husband testily replied dragging out the sheet of brown paper what i insist upon knowing my lady cast down her eyes and spoke in the littlest of little voices she pleaded it's it's don't you understand it's a sneered his excellency we've only got to make people think he's dead him and made of tin too he snarled contemptuously bending the blade round his thumb now madam you'll be good enough to explain first what one must have an alias you know oh what did you get this dagger for come no evasions you ca'n't deceive me the detected conspirator stammered trying her best to put on the assassin expression that she had been practising at the looking glass that's what i got it for groaned the other conspirator why they aren't worth half the money put together on my birthday my lady concluded in a meek whisper one must have a dagger you know it's oh don't talk of conspiracies her husband savagely interrupted as he tossed the dagger into the cupboard now just look at this and with pardonable pride he fitted on the cap and bells and winked at her and put his tongue in his cheek is that the sort of thing now he demanded my lady's eyes flashed with all a conspirator's enthusiasm she exclaimed clapping her hands you do look the fool smiled a doubtful smile you mean a jester yes that's what i intended and what do you think your disguise is to be and he proceeded to unfold the parcel the lady watching him in rapture when at last the dress was unfolded as a harsh voice yelled through the room but it was only the gardener singing under the open window the vice warden stole on tip toe to the window and closed it noiselessly before he ventured to go on yes lovey a bear but not without a head i hope and if any one knows us they'll have sharp eyes that's all my lady said looking out through the bear's mouth laying hold of the chain that hung from the bear's collar with one hand while with the other he cracked a little whip who had just come into the room and was now standing with his hands spread out and eyes and mouth wide open the very picture of stupid amazement was all he could gasp out the keeper pretended to be adjusting the bear's collar my fault i'm afraid quite forgot to fasten the door plot's ruined if he finds it out keep it up a minute or two longer be savage then while seeming to pull it back with all his strength he let it advance upon the scared boy my lady with admirable presence of mind kept up what she no doubt intended for a savage growl though it was more like the purring of a cat an accident to which even his doting mother paid no heed in the excitement of the moment the vice warden shut and bolted the door off with the disguises he panted and in another minute the disguises were stowed away in the cupboard the door unbolted and the two conspirators seated lovingly side by side on the sofa earnestly discussing a book the vice warden had hastily snatched off the table which proved to be the city directory of the capital of outland the door opened very slowly and cautiously and the professor peeped in the vice warden was saying with enthusiasm you see my precious one that there are fifteen houses in green street before you turn into west street and so intent were they on this interesting question that neither of them even looked up till the professor stood close before them my lady was the first to notice their approach why here's the professor she exclaimed in her blandest tones and my precious child too are lessons over the professor began in a trembling tone and a court jester the vice warden and his wife shook with well acted merriment not in this room darling said the fond mother we've been sitting here this hour or more reading here she referred to the book lying on her lap reading the the city directory let me feel your pulse my boy said the anxious father now put out your tongue ah i thought so he's a little feverish professor put him to bed at once and give him a cooling draught i ain't been dreaming his exalted fatness remonstrated as the professor led him away bad grammar sir his father remarked with some sternness kindly attend to that little matter professor as soon as you have corrected the feverishness and by the way professor the professor left his distinguished pupil standing at the door and meekly returned there is a rumour afloat that the people wish to elect an no certainly not she glanced at her husband the professor fervently responded quite failing to take the hint the vice warden resumed the thread of his discourse the reason i mentioned it professor it would make the thing respectable no suspicion of anything underhand the old man faltered the vice warden interrupted your position as court professor makes it awkward i admit and a cooling draught a ride on a lion the next day glided away pleasantly enough partly in settling myself in my new quarters and partly in strolling round the neighbourhood under arthur's guidance and trying to form a general idea of elveston and its inhabitants when five o'clock arrived arthur proposed without any embarrassment this time to take me with him up to the hall in order that i might make acquaintance with the earl of ainslie who had taken it for the season and renew acquaintance with his daughter lady muriel my first impressions of the gentle dignified and yet genial old man were entirely favourable and the real satisfaction that showed itself on his daughter's face as she met me with the words was very soothing for whatever remains of personal vanity the failures and disappointments of many long years and much buffeting with a rough world had left in me yet i noted and was glad to note in her meeting with arthur though this was as i gathered an almost daily occurrence and the conversation between them in which the earl and i were only occasional sharers rarely met with except between very old friends and as i knew that they had not known each other for a longer period than the summer which was now rounding into autumn i felt certain that love and love alone could explain the phenomenon how convenient it would be lady muriel laughingly remarked a propos of my having insisted on saving her the trouble of carrying a cup of tea across the room to the earl if cups of tea had no weight at all then perhaps said the earl tell us how it could be we shall never guess it well suppose this house just as it is placed a few billion miles above a planet and with nothing else near enough to disturb it of course it falls to the planet the earl nodded and is five o'clock tea to be going on all the while said lady muriel that and other things said arthur the inhabitants would live their lives grow up and die and still the house would be falling falling falling but now as to the relative weight of things nothing can be heavy you know except by trying to fall and being prevented from doing so you all grant that we all granted that well now if i take this book and hold it out at arm's length of course i feel its weight it is trying to fall and i prevent it but if we were all falling together it couldn't be trying to fall any quicker you know for if i let go what more could it do than fall and as my hand would be falling too at the same rate it would never leave it for that would be to get ahead of it in the race and it could never overtake the failing floor how can you make us do it there is a more curious idea yet i ventured to say suppose a cord fastened to the house from below and pulled down by some one on the planet then of course the house goes faster than its natural rate of falling but the furniture with our noble selves said the earl the inevitable result of which would be concussion of brain to avoid that said arthur let us have the furniture fixed to the floor and ourselves tied down to the furniture then the five o'clock tea could go on in peace with one little drawback lady muriel gaily interrupted we should take the cups down with us but what about the tea i had forgotten the tea arthur confessed that no doubt would rise to the ceiling unless you chose to drink it on the way is quite nonsense enough for one while said the earl this drew me into the conversation which now took a more conventional tone after a while arthur gave the signal for our departure and in the cool of the evening we strolled down to the beach enjoying the silence broken only by the murmur of the sea and the far away music of some fishermen's song almost as much as our late pleasant talk we sat down among the rocks by a little pool so rich in animal vegetable and zoophytic or whatever is the right word life that i became entranced in the study of it and when arthur proposed returning to our lodgings i begged to be left there for a while to watch and muse alone the fishermen's song grew ever nearer and clearer as their boat stood in for the beach and i would have gone down to see them land their cargo of fish had not the microcosm at my feet stirred my curiosity yet more keenly one ancient crab that was for ever shuffling frantically from side to side of the pool he's not hungry but we want to see him so will you please and he flung the door open and let us out upon the dusty high road we soon found our way to the bush which had so mysteriously sunk into the ground and here sylvie drew the magic locket from its hiding place turned it over with a thoughtful air and at last appealed to bruno in a rather helpless way what was it we had to do with it bruno it's all gone out of my head kiss it was bruno's invariable recipe in cases of doubt and difficulty sylvie kissed it but no result followed was bruno's next suggestion which is the wrong way sylvie most reasonably enquired the obvious plan was to try both ways rubbing from left to right had no visible effect whatever for a number of trees on the neighbouring hillside were moving slowly upwards in solemn procession while a mild little brook that had been rippling at our feet a moment before and hiss and bubble up and down did it and the landscape which had been showing signs of mental aberration in various directions returned to its normal condition of sobriety with the exception of a small yellowish brown mouse which continued to run wildly up and down the road lashing its tail like a little lion let's follow it said sylvie the mouse at once settled down into a business like jog trot with which we could easily keep pace the only phenomenon that gave me any uneasiness was the rapid increase in the size of the little creature we were following which became every moment more and more like a real lion and seated herself behind him pillion fashion bruno took a good handful of mane in each hand the lion at once broke into an easy canter and we soon found ourselves in the depths of the forest i say we for i am certain that i accompanied them though how i managed to keep up with a cantering lion i am wholly unable to explain but i was certainly one of the party when we came upon an old beggar man cutting sticks at whose feet the lion made a profound obeisance sylvie and bruno at the same moment dismounting and leaping in to the arms of their father the old man said to himself dreamily when the children had finished their rather confused account of the ambassador's visit gathered no doubt from general report as they had not seen him themselves from bad to worse that is their destiny i see it but i cannot alter it the selfishness of a mean and crafty man the selfishness of an ambitious and silly woman the selfishness of a spiteful and loveless child all tend one way from bad to worse and you my darlings must suffer it awhile i fear yet when things are at their worst you can come to me gathering up a handful of dust and scattering it in the air he slowly and solemnly pronounced some words that sounded like a charm the children looking on in awe struck silence ambition spite be quenched in reason's night till what is dark be light till what is wrong a discordant voice yelled in our ears were lady muriel and her father gave me a delightfully warm welcome they were not of the folk we meet in fashionable drawing rooms who conceal all such feelings as they may chance to possess beneath the impenetrable mask of a conventional placidity when they looked pleased it meant that they were pleased and when lady muriel said with a bright smile i'm very glad to see you again i knew that it was true still i did not venture to disobey the injunctions crazy as i felt them to be of the lovesick young doctor by so much as alluding to his existence and it was only after they had given me full details of a projected picnic to which they invited me that lady muriel exclaimed almost as an after thought bring doctor forester with you i'm sure a day in the country would do him good i'm afraid he studies too much his only books are woman's looks but i checked myself just in time and has been all but run over by a passing hansom and i think he has too lonely a life she went on with a gentle earnestness that left no room whatever to suspect a double meaning do get him to come and don't forget the day tuesday week we can drive you over it would be a pity to go by rail there is so much pretty scenery on the road and our open carriage just holds four oh i'll persuade him to come i said with confidence thinking it would take all my powers of persuasion to keep him away the picnic was to take place in ten days nothing that i could say would induce him to call either with me or without me on the earl and his daughter in the meanwhile no he feared to wear out his welcome he said they had seen enough of him for one while and when at last the day for the expedition arrived he was so childishly nervous and uneasy that i thought it best so to arrange our plans that we should go separately to the house my intention being to arrive some time after him so as to give him time to get over a meeting with this object i purposely made a considerable circuit on my way to the hall as we called the earl's house and if i could only manage to lose my way a bit i thought to myself that would suit me capitally in this i succeeded better and sooner than i had ventured to hope for the path through the wood had been made familiar to me by many a solitary stroll in my former visit to elveston and how i could have so suddenly and so entirely lost it even though i was so engrossed in thinking of arthur and his lady love that i heeded little else was a mystery to me and this open place i said to myself seems to have some memory about it i cannot distinctly recall surely it is the very spot where i saw those fairy children but i hope there are no snakes about i mused aloud taking my seat on a fallen tree i certainly do not like snakes and i don't suppose bruno likes them either no he doesn't like them said a demure little voice at my side he's not afraid of them you know but he doesn't like them he says they're too waggly words fail me to describe the beauty of the little group couched on a patch of moss on the trunk of the fallen tree but you like a dog when it wags its tail sylvie interrupted bruno appealed to me you wouldn't like to have a dog if it hadn't got nuffin but a head and a tail i admitted that a dog of that kind would be uninteresting there isn't such a dog as that sylvie thoughtfully remarked but there would be cried bruno if the professor shortened it up for us shortened it up i said he's got a curious machine sylvie was beginning to explain a welly curious machine bruno broke in not at all willing to have the story thus taken out of his mouth sylvie echoed and one day when we was in outland oo know before we came to fairyland and then its eyes looked unhappy not both its eyes sylvie interrupted course not said the little fellow i asked as the story was getting a little complicated half as short again as when we caught it so long said bruno spreading out his arms to their full stretch i tried to calculate what this would come to but it was too hard for me please make it out for me dear child who reads this sylvie and me took it back again and we got it stretched to to how much was it sylvie two times and a half and a little bit more said sylvie i don't believe no crocodile never walked along its own forehead sylvie cried bruno scornfully retorted it had a welly good reason i heerd it say why shouldn't i walk on my own so a course it did oo know if that's a good reason bruno i said said bruno soon as we've done talking it appeared to me that a conversation would scarcely be comfable while trees were being climbed even if both the peoples were doing it but it was evidently dangerous to oppose any theory of bruno's so i thought it best to let the question drop and to ask for an account of the machine that made things longer this time bruno was at a loss and left it to sylvie it's like a mangle she said if things are put in sylvie accepted the correction but did not attempt to pronounce the word which was evidently new to her like that and they come out oh ever so long once bruno began again sylvie and me writed sylvie whispered well we wroted a nursery song and the professor mangled it longer for us it were there was a little man and he had a little gun and the bullets i know the rest i interrupted but would you say it long i mean the way that it came out of the mangle we'll get the professor to sing it for you said sylvie it would spoil it to say it i would like to meet the professor i said i don't think the professor would like to come said sylvie he's very shy but we'd like it very much only we'd better not come this size you know the difficulty had occurred to me already and i had felt that what size will you be i enquired common children sylvie thoughtfully replied that's the easiest size to manage could you come to day i said thinking then we could have you at the picnic sylvie considered a little not to day she replied we haven't got the things ready we'll come on tuesday next if you like and now really bruno you must come and do your lessons and he threw his arms round her neck for this novel but apparently not very painful operation it's very like kissing sylvie remarked bruno replied with much severity as he marched away sylvie turned her laughing face to me shall we come on tuesday she said very well i said let it be tuesday next though mild and gentle disadvantage inconvenience or penalty with every transgression in this chapter is to be considered another mode which is in some respects the converse of the first or as it may be stated summarily the cautious encouragement of obedience by rewards this method of action is more difficult than the other in the sense that it requires more skill tact and delicacy of perception and discrimination to carry it successfully into effect the other demands only firm but gentle and steady persistence if the penalty however slight it may be always comes the effect will take care of itself but judiciously to administer a system of rewards or even of commendations requires tact discrimination and skill it requires some observation of the peculiar characteristics of the different minds acted upon and of the effects produced and often some intelligent modification of the measures is required to fit them to varying circumstances and times obedience must not be bought if the bestowing of commendation and rewards is made a matter of mere blind routine as the assigning of gentle penalties may be the result will become a mere system of bribing or rather paying children to be good and goodness that is bought if it deserves the name of virtue at all is certainly virtue of a very inferior quality whether a reward conferred for obedience shall operate as a bribe or rather as a price paid for a bribe strictly speaking is a price paid not for doing right but for doing wrong depends sometimes on very slight differences in the management of the particular case a mother for example going into the village on a summer afternoon leaves her children playing in the yard under the general charge of susan who is at work in the kitchen whence she can observe them from time to time through the open window she thinks the children will be safe provided they remain in the yard two different modes of management under some circumstances as for example where the danger to which they would be exposed in going into the road was very great or where the mother can not rely upon her power to control her children's conduct by moral means in any way the only safe method would be to fasten the gate but if she prefers to depend for their safety on their voluntary obedience to her commands and wishes moreover to promote the spirit of obedience by rewarding rather than punishing she can make her rewards of the nature of hire or not according to her mode of management if she wishes to hire obedience she has only to say to the children that she is going into the village for a little time and that they may play in the yard while she is gone but must not go out of the gate adding that she is going to bring home some oranges or candies which she will give them if she finds that they have obeyed her but which she will not give them if they have disobeyed such a promise namely first a full belief that she will really bring home the promised rewards if they obey her and secondly and this is a confidence much less frequently felt by children and much less frequently deserved by their mothers a conviction that in case they disobey no importunities on their part or promises for the next time will induce their mother to give them the good things but that the rewards will certainly be lost to them unless they are deserved according to the conditions of the promise in such a case that is when this double confidence exists the promise will have great influence upon the children still it is in its nature hiring them to obey i do not say that this is necessarily a bad plan children may perhaps be trained gradually to habits of obedience by a system of direct rewards and in a manner too far more agreeable to the parent and better for the child than by a system of compulsion through threats and punishment the method of indirect rewarding to parental authority in the minds of children as a means of alluring them to the habit of obedience suppose for example in the case above described the mother on leaving the children simply gives them the command that they are not to leave the yard but makes no promises and then on returning from the village with the bonbons in her bag simply asks susan when she comes in whether the children have obeyed her injunction not to leave the yard if susan says yes she nods to them with a look of satisfaction and pleasure and adds i thought they would obey me i am very glad now i can trust them again then by and by towards the close of the day perhaps and when the children suppose that the affair is forgotten she takes an opportunity to call them to her saying that she has something to tell them you remember when i went to the village to day i left you in the yard and said that you must not go out of the gate and you obeyed perhaps you would have liked to go out into the road and play there but you would not go because i had forbidden it i am very glad that you obeyed i thought of you when i was in the village and i thought you would obey me i felt quite safe about you i should have felt uneasy and anxious but i felt safe it may perhaps be said by the reader that this is substantially the same as giving a direct reward for the obedience i admit that it is in some sense substantially the same thing but it is not the same in form and this is one of those cases where the effect is modified very greatly by the form where children are directly promised a reward if they do so and so they naturally regard the transaction as of the nature of a contract or a bargain such that when they have fulfilled the conditions on their part the reward is their due and they come and demand it as such the tendency then is to divest their minds of all sense of obligation in respect to doing right and to make them feel that it is in some sense optional with them whether to do right and earn the reward or not to do right and lose it in the case however last described which seems at first view to differ only in form from the preceding one the commendation and the bonbons would be so connected with the act of obedience as to associate very agreeable ideas with it in the children's minds and thus to make doing right appear attractive to them on future occasions while at the same time they would not in any degree deprive the act itself of its spontaneous character as resulting from a sense of duty on their part or produce the impression on their minds that their remaining within the gate was of the nature of a service rendered to their mother for hire and afterwards duly paid for the lesson which we deduce from this illustration and the considerations connected with it may be stated as follows the general principle when you are at play and having a very pleasant time i know very well that it is hard for you to be called away to puzzle over your letters and your reading it was very hard for me when i was a child it is very hard for all children but then it must be done the way in this not to attempt to convince or persuade the child but to put the performance of them simply on the ground of submission to authority the child must leave his play and come to take his lesson not because he sees that it is better for him to learn to read than to play all the time or a lump of sugar or bestow upon him any other little gratification it is better not to promise these things beforehand so as to give to the coming of the child when called the character of a service rendered for hire let him come simply because he is called and then let the gratifications be bestowed as the expressions of his mother's satisfaction and happiness in view of her boy's ready obedience to her commands and faithful performance of his duty obedience though implicit need not be blind because a mother is not to rely upon the reason and forecast of the child in respect to future advantages to accrue from efforts or sacrifices as motives of present action that she is not to employ the influence of these motives at all it is true that those faculties of the mind by which we apprehend distant things and govern our conduct by them are not yet developed in the child and the aid of the parent will be of the greatest service in promoting the development of them at proper times then the pleasures and advantages of knowing how to read should be described to the child and presented moreover in the most attractive form the proper time for doing this would be when no lesson is in question during a ride or a walk or in the midst of a story or while looking at a book of pictures a most improper time would be when a command had been given and was disregarded as a plant by being long held up by a stake comes in the end not to be able to stand alone so a mother can not in any way more effectually undermine her authority as authority than by attempting to eke out its force by arguments and coaxings authority not to be made oppressive while the parent must thus take care to establish the principle of authority as the ground of obedience on the part of his children and must not make their doing what he requires any the less acts of obedience through vainly attempting to diminish the hardship of obeying a command by mingling the influence of reasonings and persuasions with it he may in other ways do all in his power and that will be a great deal to make the acts of obedience easy or one mode by which this may be done is by not springing disagreeable obligations upon a child suddenly but by giving his mind a little time to form itself to the idea of what is to come when johnny and mary are playing together happily with their blocks upon the floor and are perhaps just completing a tower which they have been building if their mother comes suddenly into the room announces to them abruptly that it is time for them to go to bed throws down the tower and brushes the blocks into the basket and then hurries the children away to the undressing she gives a sudden and painful shock to their whole nervous system and greatly increases the disappointment and pain which they experience in being obliged to give up their play the delay of a single minute would be sufficient to bring their minds round easily and gently into submission to the necessity of the case if she comes to them with a smile and pleasure upon her countenance and then says it is bed time children but i would like to see you finish your tower one minute of delay like this to soften the suddenness of the transition will make the act of submission to the necessity of giving up play and going to bed in obedience to the mother's command as it very likely would otherwise have been extremely vexatious and painful give a little time in the same way if the lady of the house comes a little before the time and says to them that after one more play or two more plays as the case may be the party must come to an end the closing of it would be made easy while by waiting till the hour had come and then suddenly interrupting the gayety perhaps in the middle of a game by the abrupt announcement to the children that the clock has struck and they must stop their plays and begin to get ready to go home she brings upon them a sudden shock of painful surprise disappointment and perhaps irritation so if children are to be called away from their play for any purpose whatever it is always best to give them a little notice if it be only a moment's notice beforehand john in a minute or two i shall wish you to go and get some wood you can be getting your things ready to be left mary it is almost time for your lesson on the same principle and are to be recalled by a bell obedience to the call will be made much more easy to them by a preliminary signal as a warning given five minutes before the time of course it will not always be convenient to give these signals and these times of preparation nor will it be always necessary to give them to determine how and in what cases it is best to apply the principle here explained will require some tact and good judgment on the part of the parent all that is desirable is that the mother should understand the principle and that she should apply it as far as she conveniently and easily can do so she will find in practice that when she once appreciates the value of it and observes its kind and beneficent working she will find it convenient and easy to apply it far more generally than she would suppose no weakening of authority in this it is very plain that softening thus the hardship for the child of any act of obedience required of him by giving him a little time implies no abatement of the authority of the parent nor does it detract at all from the implicitness of the obedience on the part of the child the submission to authority is as complete in doing a thing in five minutes if the order was to do it in five minutes as in doing it at once if the order was to do it at once when thus trying to make obedience more easy by allowing time that it should be prompt and absolute when the time has expired the idea is that though the parent is bound fully to maintain his authority over his children in all its force he is also bound to make the exercise of it all in his power to make the yoke of obedience light and easily to be borne influence on the healthful development of the brain indeed besides the bearing of these views on the happiness of the children it is not at all improbable that the question of health may be seriously involved in them for it is a perfectly well established fact that all its operations and functions as an animating spirit in the human body are fulfilled through the workings of material organs in the brain tender and delicate condition and that all sudden sharp and especially painful emotions greatly excite and sometimes cruelly irritate them is often interfered with by mental anxiety or distress how frequently in persons subject to headaches the paroxysm is brought on by worryings or perplexities endured incidentally on the preceding day and especially how often violent and painful emotions when they are extreme result in decided and sometimes in permanent and hopeless insanity that is in an irreparable damage to some delicate mechanism in the brain we shall see that there is every reason for supposing that all sudden shocks to the nervous system of children all violent and painful excitements all vexations and irritations and ebullitions of ill temper and anger have a tendency to disturb the healthy development of the cerebral organs in many cases seriously affect the future health and welfare as well as the present happiness of the child it is true that mental disturbances and agitations of this kind can not be wholly avoided but they should be avoided as far as possible and the most efficient means for avoiding them is a firm though calm and gentle establishment and maintenance of parental authority and not as many mothers very mistakingly imagine by unreasonable indulgences and by endeavors to manage their children by persuasions bribings and manoeuvrings instead of by commands the most indulged children and the least governed are always the most petulant and irritable while a strong government if regular uniform and just and if administered by gentle measures of calmness and peace in a word while the mother is bound to do all in her power to render submission to her authority easy and agreeable to her children and discovered a dwarf caught in a pit which had been dug to trap wild animals after the hunter had rescued the dwarf from his prison the little man said to him go ten leagues to the north till you arrive at a gigantic pine then turn to the east and go ten leagues more till you come to a black castle enter the castle without fear and you will discover a round room help yourself to the treasure and return home at once and do not now mark me well go up into the turret of the castle for if you do evil will come of it so the hunter thanked the dwarf and after making sure that he had plenty of bread and cheese in his knapsack hurried northwards as fast as his legs could carry him through bramble and brier through valley and wooded dale went he and at dusk he came to a gigantic pine standing solitary in a rocky field wearied with his long journey the hunter lay down beneath the pine and slept when it was dawn he woke refreshed and turning his eyes toward the level rays of the rising sun began his journey to the east presently he reached a height in the forest and from this height he saw not very far away a black turret rising over the ocean of bright leaves at high noon he arrived at the castle it was ruinous and quite deserted grass grew in the courtyard and between the bricks of the terrace and the oaken door was as soft and rotten as a log that has long been buried in mire entering the castle the hunter soon discovered the round room stood in the centre of the chamber directly under a shower of sunlight pouring through a half ruined window in the mildewed wall how the diamonds and precious stones sparkled and gleamed now while the hunter was filling his pockets the flash of a jewel lying on the floor happened to catch his eye and looking down he saw that a kind of trail of jewels lay along the floor leading out of the room following the scattered gems which had the appearance of having been spilled from some treasure casket heaped too high the hunter came to a low door and opening this door he discovered a flight of stone steps leading to the turret the steps were strewn carelessly with the finest emeralds topazes beryls moonstones rubies and crystal diamonds remembering the counsel of his friend the dwarf however the hunter did not go up the stairs but hurried home with his treasure when the hunter returned to his country the wonderful treasures which he had taken from the castle in the wood made him a very rich man and in a short time the news of his prosperity came to the ears of the king this king was the wickedest of rogues and his two best friends the chamberlain and the chancellor were every bit as unscrupulous as he they oppressed the people with taxes they stole from the poor they robbed the churches indeed there was no injustice which they were not ready to commit so when the chamberlain heard of the hunter's wealth he being a direct straightforward rascal declared that the simplest thing to do would be to kill the hunter and take his money the chancellor who was somewhat more cunning and worldly declared that it would be better to throw the hunter into a foul dark dungeon till he was ready to buy his freedom with all his wealth the king who was the wickedest and wisest of the precious three declared that the best thing to do was to find out whence the hunter had got his treasure so that if there happened to be any left they could go and get it then of course they could kill the hunter and take his treasure too thus it came to pass that by a royal order the hunter was thrown into a horrible prison and told that his only hope of release lay in revealing the origin of his riches so after he had been slowly starved and cruelly beaten he told of the treasure castle in the wood on the following morning the king the chamberlain and the chancellor taking with them some strong linen bags and some pack mules rode forth in quest of the treasure great was their joy when they found the treasure castle and the treasure room just as the hunter had described the chancellor poured the shining gems through his claw like fingers and the king and the chamberlain threw their arms around each others shoulders and danced a jig as well as their age and dignity would permit the first fine careless rapture over they began pouring the treasure into the linen sacks they had brought with them and these filled to the brim they carried to the castle door soon not the tiniest gem was left on the table suddenly the chamberlain happened to catch sight of the gems strewn along the floor see see he cried his voice shrill and greedy there is yet more to be had so the three rogues got down on their hands and knees and began stuffing the stray jewels into their bulging pockets the trail of jewels led them across the hall to the little door opening on the stairway and up this stairway in the turret they found another round room lit by three narrow barred windows and in the centre of this turret chamber likewise laden with gold and jewels they found another ebony table with shrieks of delight the king and the chancellor and the chamberlain ran to this second treasure and plunged their hands in the glittering golden mass suddenly a great bell rang in the castle a great brazen bell whose deep clang beat about them in throbbing singing waves what's that said the three rogues in one breath and rushed together to the door it was locked an instant later there was a heavy explosion which threw them all to the floor tossing the treasure over them and then wonder of wonders the castle turret with the three rogues imprisoned in it detached itself from the rest of the castle and flew off into the air from the barred windows the king the chamberlain and the chancellor saw league upon league of the forest rushing by beneath them suddenly the flying room began to descend swiftly and landed lightly as a bird in the middle of a castle courtyard strange looking fellows with human bodies and heads of horses came rushing toward the enchanted turret and seized its prisoners in a few moments they were brought before the king to whom the treasure belonged now this king was a brother of the dwarf whom the hunter had rescued from the pit he had a little gold crown on his head and sat on a little golden throne with cushions of crimson velvet said the dwarf king with having tried to rob the treasure castle your majesty replied one of the horse headed servitors in a firm stable tone then send for the lord chief justice at once said the dwarf king the three culprits were left standing uneasily in a kind of cage they would have tried to speak but every time they opened their mouths one of the guards gave them a dig in the ribs for a space of five minutes there was quiet in the crowded throne room a quiet broken now and then by a veiled cough or the noise of shuffling feet presently from far away came the clear sweet call of silver trumpets he's coming he's coming murmured many voices a buzz of excitement filled the room the trumpets sounded a second time the excitement increased the trumpets sounded a third time near at hand a man's voice announced in solemn tones the lord chief justice approaches the audience grew very still hardly a rustle or a flutter was heard suddenly the great tapestry curtains which overhung the door parted and there appeared first of all an usher clad in red velvet and carrying a golden wand then came two golden haired pages also clad in red velvet and carrying a flat black lacquer box on a velvet cushion last of all came an elderly man dressed in black and carrying a golden perch on which sat a fine green parrot on reaching the centre of the hall the parrot flapped its wings arranged an upstart feather or two and then resumed that solemn dignity for which birds and animals are so justly famous with great ceremony the gentleman in black placed the lord chief justice on a lacquer stand close by the throne of the dwarf king trumpets sounded two servitors hurried forward with the captive king your venerability spoke the dwarf king to the parrot who watched him intently out of its round yellow eye and nodded its head this rascal has been taken in the act of robbing the treasure castle what punishment do you suggest at these words the two golden haired pages advancing with immense solemnity lifted the lacquer box to within reach of the parrot's beak the box was full of cards over them swaying from one leg to the other as he did so the parrot swept his head an icy silence fell over the throng the king the chancellor and the chamberlain quaked in their shoes presently the parrot picked out a card and the gentleman in black handed it to the dwarf king prisoner said the dwarf king to the other king the lord chief justice condemns you to be for the rest of your natural life master sweeper of the palace chimneys discreet applause was heard the chancellor was then hurried forward and the bird picked out a second card prisoner said the dwarf king the lord chief justice condemns you to be for the rest of your natural life master washer of the palace windows more discreet applause was heard and now the chamberlain was brought to the bar the parrot gave him quite a wicked eye and hesitated for some time before drawing a card prisoner said the dwarf king reading the card which the parrot had finally chosen the lord chief justice condemns you for the rest of your natural life to be master beater of the palace carpets great applause followed this sage judgment so the three rogues were led away and unless you have heard to the contrary they are still making up for their wicked lives by enforced diligence at their tasks eight thousand seven hundred and fifty three windows and eleven hundred and ninety nine large dust gathering carpets and the chimneys windows and carpets have to be swept at least once a week now when the king the chancellor and the chamberlain failed to return the people took the hunter out of his prison and made him king because he was the richest and most powerful of them all as for the treasure of the treasure castle it is still there packed in the linen sacks lying just inside the great door perhaps some day you may find it pitcher confidential clerk in the office of harvey maxwell broker allowed a look of mild interest and surprise to visit his usually expressionless countenance when his employer briskly entered at half past nine in company with his young lady stenographer with a snappy good morning pitcher maxwell dashed at his desk as though he were intending to leap over it and then plunged into the great heap of letters and telegrams waiting there for him the young lady had been maxwell's stenographer for a year she was beautiful in a way that was decidedly unstenographic she forewent the pomp of the alluring pompadour she wore no chains bracelets or lockets she had not the air of being about to accept an invitation to luncheon her dress was grey and plain but it fitted her figure with fidelity and discretion in her neat black turban hat was the gold green wing of a macaw on this morning she was softly and shyly radiant her eyes were dreamily bright her cheeks genuine peachblow her expression a happy one pitcher still mildly curious noticed a difference in her ways this morning instead of going straight into the adjoining room where her desk was she lingered slightly irresolute in the outer office once she moved over by maxwell's desk near enough for him to be aware of her presence the machine sitting at that desk was no longer a man it was a busy new york broker moved by buzzing wheels and uncoiling springs well what is it anything asked maxwell sharply his opened mail lay like a bank of stage snow on his crowded desk his keen grey eye impersonal and brusque flashed upon her half impatiently nothing answered the stenographer moving away with a little smile mister pitcher she said to the confidential clerk did mister maxwell say anything yesterday about engaging another stenographer he did answered pitcher he told me to get another one i notified the agency yesterday afternoon to send over a few samples this morning and not a single picture hat or piece of pineapple chewing gum has showed up yet i will do the work as usual then said the young lady until some one comes to fill the place and she went to her desk at once and hung the black turban hat with the gold green macaw wing in its accustomed place he who has been denied the spectacle of a busy manhattan broker during a rush of business is handicapped for the profession of anthropology the poet sings of the crowded hour of glorious life the broker's hour is not only crowded but the minutes and seconds are hanging to all the straps and packing both front and rear platforms and this day was harvey maxwell's busy day the ticker began to reel out jerkily its fitful coils of tape the desk telephone had a chronic attack of buzzing men began to throng into the office jovially sharply viciously excitedly messenger boys ran in and out with messages and telegrams the clerks in the office jumped about like sailors during a storm even pitcher's face relaxed into something resembling animation on the exchange there were hurricanes and landslides and snowstorms and glaciers and volcanoes and those elemental disturbances were reproduced in miniature in the broker's offices maxwell shoved his chair against the wall and transacted business after the manner of a toe dancer he jumped from ticker to phone from desk to door with the trained agility of a harlequin the broker became suddenly aware of a high rolled fringe of golden hair under a nodding canopy of velvet and ostrich tips an imitation sealskin sacque and a string of beads as large as hickory nuts ending near the floor with a silver heart there was a self possessed young lady connected with these accessories and pitcher was there to construe her lady from the stenographer's agency to see about the position said pitcher maxwell turned half around with his hands full of papers and ticker tape what position he asked with a frown position of stenographer said pitcher you told me yesterday to call them up and have one sent over this morning you are losing your mind pitcher said maxwell miss leslie has given perfect satisfaction during the year she has been here the place is hers as long as she chooses to retain it there's no place open here madam countermand that order with the agency pitcher and don't bring any more of em in here the silver heart left the office swinging and banging itself independently against the office furniture as it indignantly departed pitcher seized a moment to remark to the bookkeeper that the old man seemed to get more absent minded and forgetful every day of the world the rush and pace of business grew fiercer and faster on the floor they were pounding half a dozen stocks in which maxwell's customers were heavy investors orders to buy and sell were coming and going as swift as the flight of swallows some of his own holdings were imperilled and the man was working like some high geared delicate strong machine strung to full tension going at full speed accurate never hesitating with the proper word and decision and act ready and prompt as clockwork stocks and bonds loans and mortgages margins and securities here was a world of finance and there was no room in it for the human world or the world of nature when the luncheon hour drew near there came a slight lull in the uproar maxwell stood by his desk with his hands full of telegrams and memoranda with a fountain pen over his right ear and his hair hanging in disorderly strings over his forehead his window was open for the beloved janitress spring had turned on a little warmth through the waking registers of the earth and through the window came a wandering perhaps a lost odour a delicate sweet odour of lilac that fixed the broker for a moment immovable for this odour belonged to miss leslie it was her own and hers only the odour brought her vividly almost tangibly before him the world of finance dwindled suddenly to a speck and she was in the next room twenty steps away by george i'll do it now said maxwell half aloud i'll ask her now i wonder i didn't do it long ago he dashed into the inner office with the haste of a short trying to cover he charged upon the desk of the stenographer she looked up at him with a smile a soft pink crept over her cheek and her eyes were kind and frank maxwell leaned one elbow on her desk he still clutched fluttering papers with both hands and the pen was above his ear miss leslie he began hurriedly i have but a moment to spare will you be my wife talk quick please those fellows are clubbing the stuffing out of union pacific oh what are you talking about exclaimed the young lady she rose to her feet and gazed upon him round eyed don't you understand said maxwell restively i want you to marry me i love you miss leslie i wanted to tell you and i snatched a minute when things had slackened up a bit they're calling me for the phone now tell em to wait a minute pitcher won't you miss leslie the stenographer acted very queerly at first she seemed overcome with amazement then tears flowed from her wondering eyes and then she smiled sunnily through them and one of her arms slid tenderly about the broker's neck i know now she said softly it's this old business that has driven everything else out of your head for the time it was a windy day in early january as she was slipping along down beacon street on her way home from school one hand was kept in constant use holding down the brim of her hat another gust and i should have had to compose a new poem to take the place she had begun to say looking up in his face then suddenly she gave a start surely she had seen that face before but where yet almost in a shorter time than i have taken to tell it she recognized the owner of the papers he was certainly no other than doctor oliver wendell holmes the famous autocrat of the breakfast table several of whose poems she knew almost by heart all her old shyness came back to her she did not exactly dare to say that she recognized him were were they some of your own poems she managed to stammer it would have been dreadful if they had been lost not half as dreadful he replied smiling as if they had been written by some one else as a matter of fact these were sent me by an unfledged poet who wished me to tell him whether he would stand a chance he told me to take great care of them as he had no copy the poet of course did not speak to julia in precisely these words but this was the drift of what he said and it was in about this form that she repeated it to her aunt and brenda at the luncheon table what else did he say her aunt had asked with great interest oh he thanked me again for picking up the papers complimented me for being so sure footed on such a slippery sidewalk when he heard that i had not long been in boston he asked me to call some afternoon to see him he is always at home after four i walked along until he reached his door step have you ever been there brenda no said brenda shaking her head i did not exactly notice whom you were talking about why oh said brenda with a stare that seemed to imply that this name did not mean much to her why you know brenda oliver wendell holmes prompted her mother and still brenda looked rather blank brenda said missus barlow i am surprised surely you remember how pleased you were with the last leaf i dare say answered brenda carelessly but i had forgotten i don't see why julia should be so excited about meeting a poet there must be ever so many of them everywhere responded her mother i do wish that you would take more interest in the affairs of your own city here is julia who has been in boston but a short time than you who have lived here all your life for a wonder brenda did not laugh at what her mother said nor take offence so when julia asked her one afternoon if she would not like to go with her to call on doctor holmes she declined with thanks and left julia free to invite edith it seemed to be merely a reception room and large flowered yellow paper there was a carved table in the centre with writing materials and ink stand and little other furniture besides a few handsome chairs tall bookcases matching the woodwork occupied the recesses and they were filled with books in substantial bindings in a moment the maid had returned and asked them to follow her at the head of the broad stairs they saw the poet himself standing to meet them with outstretched hand when julia mentioned edith's name ah that is a good old boston name and if i mistake not i used to know your grandfather and then when edith had satisfied him on this point he turned to julia and in a bantering way spoke of the service she had done him that windy day they make a pretty fair showing for one man but my publishers are getting ready to bring out a complete edition of my works and that well that makes me realize my age after a moment as if reflecting he asked quickly does either of you write poetry oh no sir answered edith quickly we couldn't why it isn't so very hard he said at least i should judge not by the numbers of copies of verses that are sent to me to examine poetry deals with common human emotion it depends i suppose said edith shyly on whose work it is i am afraid replied the poet that there is no absolute standard for verse makers it has always seemed to me that the writer of verse is almost in the position of a man who makes a mold for a plaster cast or something of that kind and from his point of view it is sure to fit though edith may not have grasped the full force of the poet's meaning she asked every mail he answered brings me letters from strangers from every corner of the globe some contain poems in my honor as specimens of what the poet can do others are accompanied by long manuscripts on which my opinion is asked for publishers have a way of quoting very unfairly in their advertisements the publisher quotes merely very charming and prints this in large type both girls smiled at the expression of droll sorrow that came over the poet's face as he spoke and i am so very unfortunate myself he added when i try to get an autograph of any consequence he wrote his thanks on a postcard perhaps you would like to hear me read something and taking a volume from the table he began in a voice that was a trifle husky though full of expression sails the unshadowed main the venturous bark that flings on the sweet summer wind its venturous wings in gulfs enchanted where the siren sings and coral reefs lie bare where the cold sea maids raise the chambered nautilus she answered then with a smile of appreciation adjusting his glasses doctor holmes read to the end of the poem in his wonderfully musical voice now i wish to show you my favorite view it was much the same view to which julia was accustomed in her uncle's house and yet seven or eight in number which he could see from that window somerville medford belmont arlington charlestown brookline and one or two others perhaps besides cambridge with its spires and chimneys in winter said doctor holmes there is not much to see besides the tug boats and the gulls but but what it was he did not say for as edith turned her eyes toward an oil painting on the wall near by he said now look at the portrait closely and tell me what you think of that cheek when both girls admitted that they could not see the scar that only shows he said how clever the man was who made the repairs before they turned from the window he made them notice the tall factory chimneys on the other side of the river which he called his thermometers because according to the direction in which the smoke curled upwards he was able to tell how the wind blew and decide in what direction he should walk yet during their call how many things they had to see and to remember he let each of them hold for a moment the gold pen with which he had written elsie venner and the autocrat papers doctor holmes called their attention to the beautiful landscape hanging on one wall done in fine needlework by the hands of his accomplished daughter in law and he told them a story or two connected with another picture in the room all so simple and yet so dignified exclaimed edith almost breathlessly edith gave julia a little nudge they were both at the age when the possession of an autograph of a famous man is something to be ardently desired but neither of them had quite dared to ask doctor holmes for his it is possible that he saw the little nudge or perhaps he read the eager expression on their faces for almost before they realized it he had placed in the hand of each of them a small volume in a white cover and bidding them open their books he said well i must put something on that bare fly leaf so seating himself at his table with a quill pen in his hand he wrote slowly and evidently with some effort the name of each of them followed by the words with the regards of oliver wendell holmes as he handed them the books he opened the door and with a word or two more of half bantering thanks to julia for her assistance on that windy day he bowed them down the stairs so impressed were they by the visit that they had little to say until they reached home where they found missus barlow a very sympathetic listener well you might have taken me too they all laughed at this a proceeding which this time did not annoy brenda missus barlow admired the little books and its last days or hours generally seem to melt away thus when the four realized that less than two weeks lay between a certain april afternoon when they met to sew and the day appointed for the opening of the bazaar they began to feel a little nervous oh i dare say responded the unpractical brenda oh nonsense interposed nora with a smile i am sure that we had all the time we wished for my own part i shall be awfully glad to have the bazaar over with the weather is altogether too fine to waste indoors on fancy work but until we have that money for manuel now the plans for the bazaar had received much attention from the older persons in the families of the young workers and the encouragement that they had had from their elders was now their chief incentive edith's mother had offered them the use of a large drawing room in her house which was just adapted to an affair of this kind its walls paneled with mirrors would reflect the tables of fancy work in such a way as to make it seem brenda and belle wished a small orchestra engaged to play during the evening of the bazaar and furnish music for dancing at the close of the sale edith and nora were afraid that this would eat up too much of their profits but brenda was very decided in her views just quantities and then the refreshment table and what good will that do enquired the practical nora we can't make much out of things that we can't sell i shouldn't wonder if we should have more than five hundred dollars to give to missus rosa don't count your chickens too soon brenda said belle suppose it should rain on the day of the sale or suppose oh why brenda no one is probably going to be to blame for the bazaar will be a great success interposed the peace loving edith and this year easter fell almost in the middle of april during the last days of school preceding the easter vacation the four did much canvassing among their friends to see whether all the articles promised were finished of course there were several disappointments but had collected many pretty and even valuable articles from their friends all the school girls near the age of the four were invited to assist at the tables the four resolved themselves into an executive committee adding to their number julia to whom the remark happened to be made you are growing very tiresome and if i were you i should try to be less narrow minded perhaps that is what i do think answered frances we can't make intimate friends of every one in the world and we might as well have nothing to do with those who are not in our own set i hate these people who are always trying to push in if you mean ruth she thinks quite as well of herself as you do of yourself even if they were not governors of massachusetts now despite the fact that this speech when quoted sounds rather that she had herself so although both girls turned away from each other with an annoyed expression on their faces their next meeting was perfectly amicable cannot do this or i cannot do that because i am a pounder missus gostar laughed at this speech and the gesture and tossing back of the head with which nora emphasized it frances hardly says that does she she enquired and i am sure that she feels like saying it all the time and other people like that in her family somewhere in the dim past there there interrupted her mother aren't you growing uncharitable yourself her family has had position for a long time and all the advantages of education but among your schoolmates and hers there are probably other girls of good descent who have had advantages hardly inferior to those well said nora i don't value people for their ancestors whose part in making history may have been almost as important if less conspicuous then i would rather see a girl or a boy without family pride in connection with this let me tell you a story years ago a murder was committed by a member of a good old family and sometime afterwards a lady who bore the same name though she was not closely related to the murderer was out shopping it seemed to her a certain clerk was not sufficiently deferential no madame i do not indeed he answered you surprise me as to make you contemptuous of your schoolmates i know that mother dear with a smile about the virginia lady of whom i was reading the other day her little niece was remarking with pride that her grandfather had been the son of a baronet aunt smiled at the expression of relief on her niece's face on hearing this nora realized that she was fortunate in having a mother who was always ready to advise her in the small matters that seem so important to schoolgirls that really are of consequence missus blair and missus barlow were also ready to advise their daughters the wilful brenda too was more apt to seek her mother's advice after she had done a certain thing edith with a rather phlegmatic disposition seldom did anything wrong as to frances those who knew her best realized that her family pride had been nurtured at home and that her unfortunate way of looking at things was not wholly her own fault yet that nora had been able to influence her somewhat was proved by a slight change in frances demeanor towards others the latter was even known one day to offer to go out to ruth roberts house to help her finish a piece of work for the bazaar in those last days too before the easter vacation there seemed to be an unusual unity among the schoolgirls that shows said miss south who had come up behind brenda while she was talking that it is never worth while to borrow trouble about anything to whom brenda had been talking for my own part i am never surprised or disappointed about anything for i never expect too much beforehand then you are really a philosopher edith said miss south some persons take almost a lifetime to learn this simple lesson and indeed some persons never learn it at all as the preparations for the bazaar advanced it was very pleasant for julia to find herself counted in among the band of workers it is true that she often had to take a sharp word from brenda but these things did not disturb her she had become accustomed to her cousin's little ways and she realized that her bark oh i suppose you are right brenda acknowledged with a sigh but i should be ever so much better pleased with a hotel it would seem so much more as if we were grown up i hope that this won't seem like a you know that edith always had her birthday parties in that room a sandshore wooing fir cottage plover sands july sixth we arrived here late last night and all day aunt martha has kept her room to rest so i had to keep mine also my name is marguerite forrester an absurdly long name for so small a girl with an accent of strong disapproval she does not like my name but she gives me the full benefit of it connie shelmardine used to call me rita connie was my roommate last year at the seminary we correspond occasionally but aunt martha frowns on it i have always lived with aunt martha my parents died when i was a baby aunt martha says i am to be her heiress if i please her which means but oh you do not know what pleasing aunt martha means aunt is a determined and inveterate man hater she has no particular love for women indeed and trusts nobody but missus saxby her maid i rather like missus saxby i expect the process will soon begin on me but it hasn't yet my flesh and blood are still unreasonably warm and pulsing and rebellious aunt martha would be in danger of taking a fit if she ever saw me talking to a man in the disguise of nineteenth century masculine attire we have come down to spend a few weeks at fir cottage our good landlady is a capacious kindly souled creature and i think she has rather a liking for me july tenth this sort of life is decidedly dull the program of every day is the same i go to the sandshore with aunt martha and missus saxby in the morning and mope around by my disconsolate self in the evenings missus blake has lent me for shore use a very fine spyglass which she owns she says her man brought it home from furrin parts before he died while aunt and missus saxby meander up and down the shore leaving me free to a certain extent i amuse myself by examining distant seas and coasts through it thus getting a few peeps into a forbidden world our shore haunts do not seem to be popular with its guests they prefer the rocks this suits aunt martha admirably every morning he has reappeared on the same spot he seems to be a solitary individual given to prowling by himself i wonder what aunt would say if she knew what i am so earnestly watching through my glass at times july eleventh i shall have to cease looking at the unknown i am afraid this morning i turned my glass as usual on his pet haunt and yet my curiosity was so strong that a few minutes afterward i peeped back again he coolly laid down his glass i dropped my glass and smiled in a mixture of dismay and amusement then i remembered that he was probably watching me again and might imagine my smile was meant for him i banished it immediately soon after we came home july twelfth something has happened at last but in the end i had to take a peep and saw him on the rocks with his glass levelled at me when he saw that i was looking he laid down the glass held up his hands and began to spell out something in the deaf mute alphabet now i know that same alphabet i am francis shelmardine are you not miss forrester my sister's friend francis shelmardine now i knew whom he resembled and have i not heard endless dissertations from connie on this wonderful brother of hers francis the clever the handsome the charming right hand yes left no i gasped suppose he were to come what would happen i waved my left hand sorrowfully why not would your friends disapprove i signalled yes are you displeased at my boldness was his next question where had all aunt martha's precepts flown to then i blush to record that i lifted my left hand shyly then i reached for my glass mister shelmardine and i had quite a conversation under the circumstances there could be no useless circumlocution it was religiously boiled down and ran something like this i am quite respectable that is not the question cannot her prejudices be overcome absolutely no then it is hopeless yes would you object to knowing me on your own account no aunt would not permit me must she know yes i would not come without her permission you will not refuse to chat with me thus now and then i don't know perhaps not i had to go home then as we went missus saxby complimented me on my good colour but she would be just as well pleased to see me properly pale and subdued at all times and not looking as if i were too well contented in this vale of tears july seventeenth i have talked a good deal with mister shelmardine these past four days he is to be at the beach for some weeks longer this morning he signalled across from the rocks i mean to see you at last tomorrow i will walk over and pass you you must not aunt will suspect no danger don't be alarmed i will do nothing rash i suppose he will he seems to be very determined of course i cannot prevent him from promenading on our beach all day if he chooses but then if he did aunt would speedily leave him in sole possession of it i wonder what i had better wear tomorrow july nineteenth yesterday morning aunt martha was serene and unsuspicious it is dreadful of me to be deceiving her and i do feel guilty i sat down on the sand and pretended to read the memoirs of a missionary aunt likes cheerful books like that in an agony of anticipation presently aunt said majestically and we moved poor aunt mister shelmardine came bravely on i felt my heart beating to my very finger tips he halted by the fragment of an old stranded boat aunt had turned her back on him i ventured on a look he lifted his hat with a twinkle in his eye home we came accordingly this morning he signalled across letter from connie message for you i mean to deliver it personally do you ever go to church now i do go regularly to church at home but aunt martha and missus saxby are both such rigid church people but it was impossible to make this long explanation so i merely replied not here will you not go tomorrow morning aunt will not let me coax her so i said it would be useless i will ask aunt if i may go but i feel almost sure that she will not consent this evening when aunt was in an unusually genial mood i plucked up heart of grace and asked her you know that i do not attend church here but aunt i persisted quakingly couldn't i go alone aunt merely gave me a look that said about forty distinct and separate things and i was turning away in despair when missus saxby bless her heart said she looked at me relentingly and said july twentieth this morning was perfect and after breakfast aunt said condescendingly it is a delicate shimmering grey stuff with pearly tints about it every time i get anything new aunt martha and i have a battle royal over it i verily believe that aunt would like me to dress in the fashions in vogue in her youth there is always a certain flavour of old fashionedness about my gowns and hats connie used to say that it was delicious and gave me a piquant uniqueness a certain unlikeness to other people that possessed a positive charm that is only connie's view of it however i wore a little silvery grey chip hat and i pinned at my belt the sweetest cluster of old fashioned blush rosebuds from the garden then i borrowed a hymn book from missus blake and ran down to undergo aunt martha's scrutiny dear me child she said discontentedly you have gotten yourself up very frivolously it seems to me why aunty i protested the first person i saw there was mister shelmardine i did not look at him again through the service i was subdued enough to have satisfied even aunt martha when church came out he waited for me at the entrance to his pew heaven bless missus saxby he remarked fervently if so i am ready to risk it there is none aunt martha is very good and kind to me but she will never stop trying to bring me up the process will be going on when i am fifty and she hates men i don't know what she would do if she saw me now mister shelmardine frowned and switched the unoffending daisies viciously with his cane then there is no hope of my seeing you openly and above board not at present i said faintly after a brief silence we began to talk of other things he told me how he happened to see me first i was curious to know who the people were who were always in the same place at the same time so one day i took my telescope i could see you plainly when we reached the lane i held out my hand for the hymnal you mustn't come any further mister shelmardine i said hurriedly aunt aunt might see you he took my hand and held it looking at me seriously suppose i were to walk up to the cottage tomorrow and ask for you i gasped he looked so capable of doing anything he took it into his head to do oh you wouldn't i said piteously aunt martha would you are not in earnest i suppose not he said regretfully of course i would not do anything that would cause you unpleasantness but this must not shall not be our last meeting aunt will not let me come to church again i said does she ever take a nap in the afternoon he queried i wriggled my parasol about in the dust uneasily sometimes i shall be at the old boat tomorrow afternoon at two thirty he said i pulled my hand away i couldn't you know i couldn't i cried and then i blushed to my ears are you sure you couldn't bending a little nearer quite sure i murmured he surrendered my hymnal at last will you give me a rose i unpinned the whole cluster and handed it to him he lifted it until it touched his lips as for me i scuttled up the lane in the most undignified fashion at the turn i looked back he was still standing there with his hat off july twenty fourth this is very kind of you he said i ought not to have come i said repentantly will you come and meet them how nice of him to bring them i knew i should like missus allardyce just because aunt martha didn't we had a delightful stroll i never thought of the time until mister shelmardine said it was four o'clock oh is it so late as that i cried i'm sorry we have kept you so long remarked mister shelmardine in a tone of concern i'm sorry mister shelmardine but you mustn't come any further we will be here tomorrow afternoon he said mister shelmardine i protested i wish you wouldn't put such ideas into my head they won't come out no not if i read a whole volume of sermons right through i was there today and i'm going tomorrow for a boat sail with mister shelmardine and the allardyces this afternoon he said i don't think i can stand this much longer stand what i asked you know very well he answered recklessly well i hardly meant that he said grimly that is the worst threat you could make he said and i am the most miserable girl in the world at least almost everything i didn't tell about the telescopes and deaf mute alphabet and aunt was too horror stricken to think she listened in stony silence i had expected a terrible scolding but i suppose my crimes simply seemed to her too enormous for words when i had sobbed out my last word she rose swept me one glance of withering contempt and left the room presently missus saxby came up looking concerned your aunt says that we are to go home on the afternoon train tomorrow she is terribly upset i just curled up on the bed and cried while missus saxby packed my trunk he will just think me a feather brained flirt oh i am so unhappy july twenty sixth i am the happiest girl in the world that is quite a different strain from yesterday we leave fir cottage in an hour but that doesn't matter now i did not sleep a wink last night and crawled miserably down to breakfast aunt took not the slightest notice of me but to my surprise she told missus saxby that she intended taking a farewell walk to the shore i knew i would be taken too to be kept out of mischief perhaps i would have a chance to send word to francis as soon as aunt martha and missus saxby were at a safe distance i began my message all discovered aunt is very angry we go home today then i snatched my glass his face expressed the direst consternation and dismay he signalled i must see you before you go impossible aunt will never forgive me good bye i saw a look of desperate determination cross his face i could not have torn my eyes from that glass i love you you know it do you care for me i must have my answer now aunt and missus saxby had almost reached the point where they invariably turned blunt yes and read his answer i shall go home at once get mother and connie follow you and demand possession of my property i shall win the day have no fear till then good bye my darling i got up obediently aunt martha was as grim and uncompromising as ever and missus saxby looked like a chief mourner missy when nekhludoff had finished his coffee he went to his study to look at the summons and find out what time he was to appear at the court before writing his answer to the princess passing through his studio where a few studies hung on the walls and facing the easel stood an unfinished picture a feeling of inability to advance in art a sense of his incapacity came over him he had often had this feeling of late and explained it by his too finely developed aesthetic taste still the feeling was a very unpleasant one seven years before this he had given up military service feeling sure that he had a talent for art and had looked down with some disdain at all other activity from the height of his artistic standpoint and now it turned out that he had no right to do so and therefore everything that reminded him of all this was unpleasant he looked at the luxurious fittings of the studio with a heavy heart and it was in no cheerful mood that he entered his study a large lofty room fitted up with a view to comfort convenience and elegant appearance he found the summons at once in a pigeon hole labelled immediate of his large writing table he had to appear at the court at eleven o'clock nekhludoff sat down to write a note in reply to the princess thanking her for the invitation and promising to try and come to dinner having written one note he tore it up as it seemed too intimate he wrote another but it was too cold he feared it might give offence so he tore it up too he pressed the button of an electric bell and his servant an elderly morose looking man with whiskers and shaved chin and lip wearing a grey cotton apron entered at the door send to fetch an isvostchik please yes sir yes sir it is not very polite but i can't write no matter i shall see her today thought nekhludoff and went to get his overcoat when he came out of the house an isvostchik he knew with india rubber tires to his trap was at the door waiting for him turning half round when i drove up and the swiss at the door says just gone the isvostchik knew that nekhludoff visited at the korchagins and called there on the chance of being engaged by him even the isvostchiks know of my relations with the korchagins thought nekhludoff and again the question whether he should not marry princess korchagin presented itself to him and he could not decide it either way any more than most of the questions that arose in his mind at this time it was in favour of marriage in general that besides the comforts of hearth and home it made a moral life possible and chiefly that a family would against marriage in general was the fear common to bachelors past their first youth of losing freedom and an unconscious awe before this mysterious creature a woman in this particular case in favour of marrying missy her name was mary but as is usual among a certain set a nickname had been given her was that she came of good family and differed in everything manner of speaking walking laughing from the common people not by anything exceptional but by her good breeding he could find no other term for this quality though he prized it very highly therefore evidently understood him this understanding of him was to nekhludoff a proof of her good sense and correct judgment against marrying missy in particular was that in all likelihood a girl with even higher qualities could be found that she was already twenty seven and that he was hardly her first love this last idea was painful to him his pride would not reconcile itself with the thought that she had loved some one else even in the past of course she could not have known that she should meet him but the thought that she was capable of loving another offended him so that he had as many reasons for marrying as against it at any rate they weighed equally with nekhludoff who laughed at himself and called himself the ass of the fable remaining like that animal undecided which haycock to turn to at any rate before i get an answer from mary vasilievna the marechal's wife and finish completely with her i can do nothing he said to himself and the conviction that he might and was even obliged to delay his decision was comforting well i shall consider all that later on he said to himself as the trap drove silently along the asphalt pavement up to the doors of the court now i must fulfil my public duties conscientiously as i am in the habit of always doing still spring was spring even in the town the sun shone warm the air was balmy between the paving stones all were glad the plants the birds the insects and the children but men grown up men and women did not leave off cheating and tormenting themselves and each other it was not this spring morning men thought sacred and worthy of consideration not the beauty of god's world given for a joy to all creatures this beauty which inclines the heart to peace to harmony and to love but only their own devices for enslaving one another thus in the prison office of the government town it was not the fact that men and animals had received the grace and gladness of spring that was considered sacred and important but that a notice numbered and with a superscription had come the day before a man and two women one of these women as the chief criminal to be conducted separately called out maslova to the court and closed the door again even into the prison yard the breeze had brought the fresh vivifying air from the fields the air was laden with the germs of typhoid putrefaction and tar every newcomer felt sad and dejected in it the woman warder felt this though she was used to bad air she had just come in from outside from inside the cell came the sound of bustle and women's voices and the patter of bare feet on the floor and in a minute or two a small young woman with a very full bust came briskly out of the door and went up to the jailer she had on a grey cloak over a white jacket and petticoat on her feet she wore linen stockings and prison shoes and round her head was tied a white kerchief from under which a few locks of black hair were brushed over the forehead her small broad hands and full neck which showed from under the broad collar of her cloak were of the same hue her black sparkling eyes one with a slight squint appeared in striking contrast to the dull pallor of her face she carried herself very straight expanding her full bosom with her head slightly thrown back looking straight into the eyes of the jailer ready to comply with any order the jailer was about to lock the door and began speaking to maslova but the jailer closed the door pushing the old woman's head with it a woman's laughter was heard from the cell and maslova smiled and said in a hoarse voice well it could not be worse than it is now anyhow i only wish it was settled one way or another and maslova stepped out into the middle of the corridor they descended the stone stairs and entered the office where two soldiers were waiting to escort her reeking of tobacco and pointing to the prisoner remarked take her the soldier put the paper into the sleeve of his coat winked tradespeople cooks stopped and looked curiously at the prisoner some shook their heads and thought conduct unlike ours leads to the children stopped and gazed at the robber with frightened looks but the thought that the soldiers were preventing her from doing more harm quieted their fears a peasant who had sold his charcoal and had had some tea in the town came up and after crossing himself gave her a copeck the prisoner blushed and muttered something it fluttered up and flew close to her ear fanning her with its wings maslova's mother was the unmarried daughter of a village woman this unmarried woman had a baby every year and as often happens among the village people was neglected by its mother whom it hindered at her work five children had died in this way the sixth baby whose father was a gipsy tramp would have shared the same fate had it not so happened that one of the maiden ladies came into the farmyard to scold the dairymaids for sending up cream that smelt of the cow the old maiden lady scolded the maids again and was about to go away but seeing the baby her heart was touched the old ladies spoke of her as the saved one when the child was three years old her mother fell ill and died the little black eyed maiden grew to be extremely pretty and so full of spirits that the ladies found her very entertaining the younger of the ladies sophia ivanovna who had stood godmother to the girl had the kinder heart of the two sisters sophia ivanovna dressed the little girl in nice clothes and taught her to read and write meaning to educate her like a lady she was exacting she punished and when in a bad temper even struck the little girl growing up under these two different influences the girl turned out half servant half young lady they called her katusha which sounds less refined than katinka but is not quite so common as katka she used to sew tidy up the rooms and do other light work and sometimes she sat and read to the ladies though she had more than one offer she would not marry she felt that life as the wife of any of the working men who were courting her before proceeding to join his regiment and after giving her a one hundred rouble note went away five months later everything seemed repugnant to her for the time of her confinement was drawing near infected katusha and her baby boy had to be sent to the foundlings hospital twenty five went to get the baby into the foundlings hospital and forty the midwife borrowed to buy a cow with katusha had to look out for a place again began beating her katusha defended herself and they had a fight without being paid her wages and spent all he could lay hands on at the public house and managed to support herself her children and her wretched husband but seeing what a life of misery and hardship her aunt's assistants led katusha hesitated and applied to a registry office pupils at a public day school the elder a big fellow with moustaches his mother laid all the blame on katusha and gave her notice it so happened that after many fruitless attempts to find a situation katusha again went to the registry office and there met a woman with bracelets on her bare plump arms and rings on most of her fingers hearing that katusha was badly in want of a place the woman gave her her address and invited her to come to her house katusha went the woman received her very kindly set cake and sweet wine before her then wrote a note and gave it to a servant to take to somebody in the evening a tall man with long grey hair and a white beard entered the room and sat down at once near katusha smiling and gazing at her with glistening eyes he began joking with her the hostess called him away into the next room and katusha heard her say a fresh one from the country and told her that the man was an author and that he had a great deal of money and that if he liked her he would not grudge her anything he did like her and gave her twenty five roubles promising to see her often the twenty five roubles soon went some she paid to her aunt for board and lodging the rest was spent on a hat ribbons and such like a few days later the author sent for her and she went he gave her another twenty five roubles and offered her a separate lodging next door to the lodging rented for her by the author there lived a jolly young shopman with whom katusha soon fell in love she told the author the shopman who promised to marry her having evidently thrown her up and katusha remained alone she meant to continue living in the lodging by herself who stood washing or ironing with their thin arms in the fearfully hot front room that she might have shared the same fate as the fact that it gave her a chance of forgetting the misery she suffered and the shopman and all those who had injured her velvet silk satin low necked ball dresses anything she liked trimmed with black velvet with low neck and short sleeves conquered her and drove her to the notorious house kept by carolina albertovna kitaeva from that day a life of chronic sin against human and divine laws commenced for katusha maslova a life which is led by hundreds of thousands of women and which is not merely tolerated but sanctioned by the government anxious for the welfare of its subjects prince dmitri ivanovitch nekhludoff who had seduced her was still lying on his high bedstead with a feather bed on the top of the spring mattress in a fine clean well ironed linen night shirt smoking a cigarette and considering what he had to do to day and what had happened yesterday recalling the evening he had spent with the korchagins a wealthy and aristocratic family whose daughter every one expected he would marry he sighed and throwing away the end of his cigarette was going to take another out of the silver case but changing his mind he resolutely raised his solid frame and putting down his smooth white legs stepped into his slippers threw his silk dressing gown over his broad shoulders and passed into his dressing room walking heavily and quickly there he carefully cleaned his teeth many of which were filled with tooth powder and rinsed his mouth with scented elixir after that he washed his hands with perfumed soap cleaned his long nails with particular care then from a tap fixed to his marble washstand he let a spray of cold water run over his face and stout neck having finished this part of the business he went into a third room where a shower bath stood ready for him having refreshed his full white muscular body and dried it with a rough bath sheet he put on his fine undergarments and his boots and sat down before the glass to brush his black beard and his curly hair that had begun to get thin above the forehead everything he used everything belonging to his toilet his linen his clothes boots necktie pin was of the best quality very quiet simple durable and costly nekhludoff dressed leisurely and went into the dining room a table which looked very imposing with its four legs carved in the shape of lions paws and a huge side board to match stood in the oblong room the floor of which had been polished by three men the day before on the table which was covered with a fine starched cloth stood a silver coffeepot full of aromatic coffee a sugar basin a jug of fresh cream and a bread basket filled with fresh rolls rusks and biscuits and beside the plate lay the last number of the revue des deux mondes a newspaper and several letters nekhludoff was just going to open his letters when a stout middle aged woman in mourning a lace cap covering the widening parting of her hair glided into the room this was agraphena petrovna formerly lady's maid to nekhludoff's mother her mistress had died quite recently in this very house and she remained with the son as his housekeeper agraphena petrovna had spent nearly ten years at different times abroad with nekhludoff's mother and had the appearance and manners of a lady she had lived with the nekhludoffs from the time she was a child and had known dmitri ivanovitch at the time when he was still little mitinka good morning dmitri ivanovitch good morning agraphena petrovna what is it you want nekhludoff asked a letter from the princess either from the mother or the daughter the maid brought it some time ago and is waiting in my room handing him the letter with a significant smile all right directly said nekhludoff taking the letter and frowning as he noticed agraphena petrovna's smile that smile meant that the letter was from the younger princess korchagin whom agraphena petrovna expected him to marry this supposition of hers annoyed nekhludoff then i'll tell her to wait and agraphena petrovna took a crumb brush which was not in its place put it away and sailed out of the room nekhludoff opened the perfumed note and began reading it the note was written on a sheet of thick grey paper with rough edges the writing looked english this note was a continuation of that skilful manoeuvring which the princess korchagin had already practised for two months in order to bind him closer and closer with invisible threads and yet beside the usual hesitation of men past their youth to marry unless they are very much in love he could not propose at once it was not that ten years previously he had betrayed and forsaken maslova he had quite forgotten that and he would not have considered it a reason for not marrying no the reason was that he had a liaison with a married woman and though he considered it broken off she did not nekhludoff was rather shy with women and his very shyness awakened in this married woman the unprincipled wife of the marechal de noblesse of a district where nekhludoff was present at an election the desire of vanquishing him this woman drew him into an intimacy which entangled him more and more while it daily became more distasteful to him having succumbed to the temptation nekhludoff felt guilty and had not the courage to break the tie without her consent and this was the reason he did not feel at liberty to propose to korchagin even if he had wished to do so among the letters on the table was one from this woman's husband seeing his writing and the postmark nekhludoff flushed and felt his energies awakening as they always did when he was facing any kind of danger but his excitement passed at once the marechal do noblesse of the district in which his largest estate lay wrote only to let nekhludoff know that there was to be a special meeting towards the end of may and that nekhludoff was to be sure and come to at the important debates concerning the schools and the roads as a strong opposition by the reactionary party was expected the marechal was a liberal and was quite engrossed in this fight also the terrible scene he had with her when she ran out into the park and in her excitement tried to drown herself in the pond a week ago he had written her a decisive letter in which he acknowledged his guilt and his readiness to atone for it for her own good as he expressed it to this letter he had as yet received no answer this might prove a good sign nekhludoff had heard that there was some officer who was paying her marked attention and this tormented him by awakening jealousy and at the same time encouraged him with the hope of escape from the deception that was oppressing him the other letter was from his steward the steward wrote to tell him that a visit to his estates was necessary in order to enter into possession and also to decide about the further management of his lands whether it was to continue in the same way as when his mother was alive or whether as he had represented to the late lamented princess and now advised the young prince they had not better increase their stock and farm all the land now rented by the peasants themselves the steward wrote that this would be a far more profitable way of managing the property due on the first this money would be sent on by the next mail this letter was partly disagreeable and partly pleasant it was pleasant to feel that he had power over so large a property and yet disagreeable because nekhludoff had been an enthusiastic admirer of henry george and herbert spencer being himself heir to a large property he was especially struck by the position taken up by spencer in social statics that justice forbids private landholding and with the straightforward resoluteness of his age had not merely spoken to prove that land could not be looked upon as private property and written essays on that subject at the university and considering it wrong to hold landed property to the peasants inheriting his mother's large estates and thus becoming a landed proprietor he had to choose one of two things either to give up his property as he had given up his father's land ten years before or silently to confess that all his former ideas were mistaken and false he could not choose the former because he had no means but the landed estates he did not care to serve moreover he had formed luxurious habits which he could not easily give up besides he had no longer the same inducements were gone as to the second course that of denying those clear and unanswerable proofs of the injustice of landholding which he had drawn from spencer's social statics and the brilliant corroboration of which he had at a later period found in the works of henry george the attendants hurried out of breath dragging their feet along the ground without lifting them backwards and forwards with all sorts of messages and papers passed hither and thither plaintiffs and those of the accused who were not guarded wandered sadly along the walls or sat waiting where is the law court nekhludoff asked of an attendant which there is the civil court and the criminal court i am on the jury the criminal court you should have said here to the right then to the left the second door nekhludoff followed the direction meanwhile some of the criminal court jurymen who were late had hurriedly passed into a separate room at the door mentioned two men stood waiting one a tall fat merchant a kind hearted fellow had evidently partaken of some refreshments and a glass of something and was in most pleasant spirits the other was a shopman of jewish extraction they were talking about the price of wool when nekhludoff came up and asked them if this was the jurymen's room yes my dear sir this is it one of us on the jury are you asked the merchant with a merry wink after nekhludoff had answered in the affirmative my name is baklasheff merchant of the second guild he said putting out his broad soft flexible hand with whom have i the honour nekhludoff gave his name and passed into the jurymen's room inside the room were about ten persons of all sorts they had come but a short while ago and some were sitting others walking up and down looking at each other and making each other's acquaintance there was a retired colonel in uniform some were in frock coats others in morning coats and only one wore a peasant's dress their faces all had a certain look of satisfaction at the prospect of fulfilling a public duty although many of them had had to leave their businesses and most were complaining of it the jurymen talked among themselves about the weather the early spring and the business before them some having been introduced others just guessing who was who those who were not acquainted with nekhludoff made haste to get introduced evidently looking upon this as an honour and he taking it as his due as he always did when among strangers had he been asked why he considered himself above the majority of people he could not have given an answer the fact of his speaking english french and german with a good accent bought from the most expensive dealers in these goods he quite knew would not serve as a reason for claiming superiority at the same time he did claim superiority and accepted the respect paid him as his due and was hurt if he did not get it in the jurymen's room his feelings were hurt by disrespectful treatment among the jury there happened to be a man whom he knew a former teacher of his sister's children peter gerasimovitch nekhludoff never knew his surname and even bragged a bit about this this man was now a master at a public school nekhludoff could not stand his familiarity his self satisfied laughter his vulgarity in short ah ha you're also trapped these were the words accompanied with boisterous laughter with which peter gerasimovitch greeted nekhludoff have you not managed to get out of it i never meant to get out of it replied nekhludoff gloomily and in a tone of severity well i call this being public spirited but just wait until you get hungry or sleepy you'll sing to another tune then in russian as in many other languages thou is used generally among people very familiar with each other or by superiors to inferiors and walked away with such a look of sadness on his face as might have been natural if he had just heard of the death of all his relations he came up to a group that had formed itself round a clean shaven tall dignified man who was recounting something with great animation this man was talking about the trial going on in the civil court as of a case well known to himself mentioning the judges and a celebrated advocate by name he was saying that it seemed wonderful how the celebrated advocate had managed to give such a clever turn to the affair that an old lady though she had the right on her side would have to pay a large sum to her opponent the advocate is a genius he said the listeners heard it all with respectful attention and several of them tried to put in a word but the man interrupted them as if he alone knew all about it though nekhludoff had arrived late he had to wait a long time sometimes the greedy fellow swallows great stones and chunks of wood and when he is smacking his great jaws over his food he makes such a greedy terrible noise that the other animals steal away nervously and hide until it shall be master crocodile's sleepy time he is too lazy to waddle in search of a dinner far from the river where he lives but any animal or even a man swimmer for what seems to be a greenish brown knobby log of wood floating on the water has little bright eyes which are on the lookout for anything which moves and below the water two great jaws are ready to open and swallow in the prey of mister hungry mouth but no matter how hungry the crocodile may be he will not touch the hen even if she should venture into his very jaws at least that is what the black men of the congo river will tell you and surely as they are the nearest neighbors of the big reptile they ought to know if any one does now this is the story which they tell to explain why the crocodile will not eat the hen once upon a time there was a hen a common plump clucky mother hen who used every day to go down to the river and pick up bits of food on the moist banks were many she did not know that this congo river was the home of the crocodile the biggest fiercest hungriest crocodile in all africa but one day when she went down to the water as usual she hopped out onto what looked like a mossy log saying to herself aha this is a fine old timber house it is full of juicy bugs i know i shall have a great feast tap tap pick pick the hen began to scratch and peck upon the rough bark of the log suddenly she began to feel very seasick the log was teetering up on end like a boat in a storm and before she knew what was really happening the poor hen found herself floundering in the water in the very jaws of the terrible crocodile ha ha cried the crocodile in his harsh voice you took me for a log just as the other silly creatures do but i am no log missus hen as you shall soon see the hen was frightened almost to death but she kept her presence of mind and gasped frantically as she saw the great jaws opening to swallow her o brother don't now the crocodile was so surprised at hearing the hen call him brother that he kept his jaws wide open and forgot to swallow his dinner he kept them open for some time gaping foolishly wondering what the hen could mean and how he could possibly be her brother and by the time he had remembered how hungry he was there was nothing for him to eat for the hen had skipped away just as fast as her feet would take her pouf what a fool i was to be caught by such a word now though the hen had had so narrow an escape it had not sufficiently taught her a lesson a few days afterwards once more she went down to the river for she could not resist the temptation of the bug dinner which she knew she should find there but she kept her eyes open sharply for any greeny log which might be floating on the water saying to herself old hungry mouth shall not catch me napping this time i know his wicked tricks but this time the crocodile was not floating on the water like a greeny log cocking her head knowingly on one side as she spied a real log floating out beyond which she took to be her enemy and as she scratched in the soft mud chuckling to think how sly she was with a rush and a rustle down pounced the crocodile upon her and once more before she knew it she found herself in the horrid gateway of his jaws threatened by the double rows of long white you shall not escape me this time i am a log am i look at me again missus hen am i a log and he came at her to swallow her at once but again the hen squawked again the crocodile paused thunderstruck by this extraordinary word oh bother the hen he cried she lives in a town on the land and i live in my kingdom of mud and water how could two creatures possibly be more unlike how but while he had been thinking of these hows once more the hen had managed to escape and was pelting back to her barnyard as fast as she could go then indeed the crocodile was angry he determined to go and see nzambi the wise witch princess about the matter but it was a long journey to her palace and he was awkward and slow in traveling upon land before he had gone very far he was tired and out of breath and stopped to rest under a banana tree what can it be dear friend that is troubling you this day she said amiably surely no one would be so rude or rash as to offend the king of congo river but tell me your trouble and perhaps i can advise you so delightfully fat and tempting comes to my river to feed well why don't i make her my dinner you ask now hearken each time and carry her to my home she startles me by calling me brother twice i have let her escape because of the word but i can stand it no longer by palaver the slangy crocodile meant a long serious talk do nothing of the kind now listen to me don't you know dear crocodile that the duck lives on the water though she is neither a fish nor a reptile and the duck lays eggs as for you dear old hungry mouth here she whispered discreetly looking around to see that no one was listening at this moment in a snug nest dug out of the sand on the banks of the congo missus crocodile has covered with leaves to hide them from your enemies and in a few weeks out of these will scamper sixty little wiggly crocodiles your dear homely scaly hungry mouthed children yes as the hen has said sh whispered the crocodile nervously what you say is undoubtedly true he added pensively after thinking a few moments then i suppose i must give up my tempting dinner of hen i cannot eat my sister can i of course you cannot said the mbambi as he rustled away through the jungle we can't have everything we want in this world no i see we cannot sighed the crocodile as he waddled back towards the banks of the congo now in the same old spot he found the hen who had been improving his absence by greedily stuffing herself on beetle bugs flies and mosquitoes until she was so fat that she could not run away at the crocodile's approach she could only stand and squawk feebly fluttering her ridiculous wings but the crocodile only said the greeks left no child forms in art the student of original sources of history learns little about children in his searches few in number and comparatively meagre in quality are the literary remains that even refer to them we know little of the childhood days of our forbears and have scant opportunity to make comparisons or note progress the child of colonial days was emphatically to be seen as his childish successor is of great importance to day hence there was none of that exhaustive study of the motives thoughts and acts of a child which is now rife the accounts of oldtime child life gathered for this book are wholly unconscious the attitude of the child but from that of his parents guardians and friends the records have been made from affectionate interest are beautiful to read and to know the quotations from manuscript letters records diaries and accounts which are here given could only have been acquired by precisely the method which has been followed a constant and distinct search for many years combined with an alert watchfulness for items or even hints relating to the subject during as many years of extended historical reading many private collections and many single treasured relics have been freely offered for use and nearly all the sentences and pages selected from these sources now appear in print for the first time the portraits of children form a group as rare as it is beautiful they are specially valuable as a study of costume nearly all of these also are as true emblems of the generous friendship of the present owners as they are of the life of the past the rich stores of our many historical associations of the essex institute the american antiquarian society the long island historical society the deerfield memorial hall the lenox library have been generously and to these bountiful societies and libraries can scarcely be emphasized by any public thanks yet it would seem that for such assistance thanks could never be offered too frequently nor too publicly nor have i in gathering for this as for my other books failed to exercise what emerson calls the catlike love of garrets presses and cornchambers and of the conveniences of long housekeeping has yielded conveniences for this book though this is a record of the life of children in the american colonies i have freely compared the conditions in this country with similar ones in england at the same date both for the sake of fuller elucidation and also to attempt to put on a proper basis the civilization which the colonists left behind them many statements of conditions in america do not convey correct ideas of our past comfort and present and liberal progress unless we compare them with facts in english life we must not overrate seventeenth and eighteenth century life in england either in private or public england was not a first class power among nations till the time of the treaty of paris in seventeen sixty three when our colonies were settled it was third rate life among the nobility was magnificent the colonial laws plainly show this increased valuation and the child responded to this regard of him by a growing sense of his own importance which in time has produced young america it is my hope that children as well as grown folk will find in these pages much to interest them in the accounts of the life of children of olden times though i have made no attempt nor had i any intent to write in a style for the perusal of children for i have not found that intelligent children care much or long for such books except in the very rare cases of the few great books that have been written for children and which are loved and read as much by the old as by the young as our tired century has grown gray it has developed an interest in things youthful in the beginnings of things its attitude is akin to that of an old man still in health and clear headed but weary has been the allotted day and hour for the writing of this book there has been a trend of destiny which has brought not only a book on oldtime child life and that book at this century end but has included the fate that it should be written by alice morse earle the little flower of jesus my song of to day oh how i love thee jesus come reign within my heart smile tenderly on me but if i dare take thought of what the morrow brings it fills my fickle heart with dreary dull i crave indeed my god the cross and sufferings but only for o sweetest star of heaven mother beneath thy veil let my tired spirit rest for this brief passing day soon shall i fly afar among the holy choirs then shall be mine the joy that knoweth no decay and then my lips shall sing to heaven's angelic lyres the eternal glad to day june eighteen ninety four memories selected stanzas the lonely and wooded vales the distant isles the murmur of the waters the soft whisper of the zephyrs i hold full sweet your memory my childhood days so glad so free to keep my innocence dear lord for thee thy love came to me night and day alway i loved the swallows graceful flight the turtle doves low chant at night the pleasant sound of insects gay and bright the grassy vale where doth belong their song i loved the glow worm on the sod the countless stars so near to god but most i loved in all the sky abroad my isle in far off seas pearl i most prize sweet spring and butterflies i see in thee in thee i have the springs the rills the mignonette the daffodils the homage that to thee belongs soon let me fly away to join their songs oh let me die of love i pray one day i hear e e n i thy last and least the music from thy heavenly feast there deign receive me as thy loving guest and to my harp let me but sing my king for love in wondrous love thou didst come down from heaven to immolate thyself o christ for me so in my turn my love to thee is given i wish to suffer and to die for thee thou lord didst speak this truth benign to die for one loved tenderly of greatest love on earth is sign helped by thy cross i mount the rocky crest oh come to guide me on my heavenward way to be like thee is my desire thy voice finds echo in my soul the seraphim all heaven cry to me that even thou to conquer sin and crime upon this earth a sufferer needs must be for me upon life's dreary way what scorn what anguish thou didst bear let me but hide me day by day be least of all alway thy lot to share ah christ thy great example teaches me myself to humble honours to despise a little one as thou i choose to be forgetting self so i may charm thine eyes my peace i find in solitude nor ask i more dear lord than this thou dwell'st a prisoner for me night and day and every hour i hear thy voice implore i thirst i thirst april thirtieth eighteen ninety six to scatter flowers jesus o my love each eve i come to fling my springtide roses sweet before thy cross divine by their plucked petals fair my hands so gladly bring to scatter flowers that means each sacrifice my lightest sighs and pains my heaviest saddest hours my hopes my joys my prayers i will not count the price for this my fairest flowers all things in my control how fondly gladly would i give to scatter flowers behold my chosen sword for saving sinners souls and filling heaven's bowers the victory is mine yea i disarm thee lord with these my flowers the petals in their flight caress thy holy face they tell thee that my heart is thine and thine alone thou knowest what these leaves are saying in my place on me thou smilest from thy throne to scatter flowers that means to speak of thee my only pleasure here where tears fill all the hours but soon with angel hosts my spirit shall be free to scatter flowers june twenty eighth eighteen ninety six why i love thee mary concluding stanzas henceforth thy shelter in thy woe was john's most humble dwelling replaced the son whom heaven adored in grace excelling but oh i think that silence means that high in heaven's glory when time is past and to their house thy children safe are come the eternal word my mother dear himself will tell thy story to charm our souls thy children's souls in our eternal home soon i shall hear that harmony that blissful wondrous singing soon unto heaven that waits for us my soul shall swiftly fly come once again to smile on me mother the night is nigh i fear no more thy majesty so far removed above me for i have suffered sore with thee now hear me mother mild oh let me tell thee face to face dear mary how i love thee and say to thee for evermore i am thy little child note the above poems are reprinted from the translation of the little flower's poems made by susan l emery unless for a very little while you wish to feel sorry long long ago when the world was new there lived a beautiful princess named she was the daughter of old a eolus king of the winds and lived with him on his happy island where it was his chief business to keep in order the four boisterous brothers boreas the north wind zephyrus the west wind auster the south wind and eurus the east wind sometimes indeed a eolus had a hard time of it for the winds would escape from his control and rush out upon the sea the cruelties which they practiced at every opportunity one day the prince grew to love each other dearly and at last with the consent of good king a eolus but to the wrath of the four winds to visit a temple in a far country knowing well the cruelty of the winds she knew how the mischievous brothers loved to rush down upon venturesome sailors and blow them into danger and she knew that they especially hated her husband because he had carried her away from the island where she had watched the winds at their terrible play but he said that it was necessary then she prayed that if he must go he would take her with him for she could not bear to remain behind dreading what might happen should not go the good king longed to take her with him no more than she could he smile at the thought of separation but he also feared the sea as now he spoke the day of separation came standing heart broken upon the shore until as a little speck it dropped below the horizon then sobbing bitterly she returned to the palace now the king and his men had completed but half their journey when a terrible storm arose the wicked winds had escaped from the control of good old a eolus and were rushing down upon the ocean to punish fiercely they blew the lightning flashed and the sea ran high and in the midst of the horrible tumult the good ship went to the bottom with all on board and far from his dear wife perished in the cruel waves that very night when the shipwreck occurred as soon as it was light she rose and hastened to the seashore trembling with a horrible dread standing on the very spot whence she had last seen the fated ship she looked wistfully over the waste of stormy waters at last she spied a dark something tossing on the waves the object floated nearer and nearer the body of her drowned husband which advanced and retreated seething around his body but a different fate was to be hers as she leaped forward the first kingfisher who ever flew lamenting above the waters of the world the sad bird fluttered through the spray straight to the body that was tossed upon the surf as her wings touched the wet shoulders what was once so dear the limbs stirred a faint color returned to the cheeks he too was becoming a kingfisher he too felt the thrill of wings upon his shoulders wings which were to bear him up and away out of the sea which had been his death he too was clad in soft plumage with a kingly crest upon his kingly head with a faint cry half of sorrow for what had happened half of joy for the future in which these two loving ones were at least to be together where his lifeless limbs had lain so those unhappy mortals became the first kingfishers happy at last in being reunited so we see them still flying up and down over the waters of the world which floated on the waves as safely as any little boat and while their children the baby halcyons lay in this rocking cradle for seven days in the heart of winter no storms ever troubled the ocean and mariners could set out upon their voyages without fear for while his little grandchildren rocked in their basket the good king a eolus was always especially careful to chain up in prison those wicked brothers the winds a halcyon time has come to mean rode into the palace yard where the servants fell on their faces before him and the guard presented arms to the sound of drums and trumpets his holiness saluted the army and went to the bathing chambers on the north to sunnu and pilak on the south at this intelligence the nomarchs the nobility the army the people and the foreigners were wild with delight but the sacred order of priests mourned the more zealously the dead pharaoh and behind him the chief judges of thebes and memphis some of the nearer nomarchs the chief treasurer also the overseers of the house of wheat the house of cattle the house of garments the house of slaves the house of silver and gold and a multitude of other dignitaries and said with emotion lord of the orphan kingdom be greeted therefore o lord and ruler of the world and holiness may thou live through eternity cham sem merer amen rameses neter haq an those present repeated this salutation with enthusiasm they expected the new ruler to show some emotion or feeling to the astonishment of all he merely moved his brow and answered in accordance with the will of his holiness my father and with the laws of egypt i take possession of government and will conduct it to the glory of the state and the happiness of the people he turned suddenly to herhor and looking him sharply in the eyes inquired on thy mitre worthiness i see the golden serpent why hast thou put that symbol of regal power on thy head to the most powerful person in the state more powerful perhaps deign to remember holiness explained he that for twenty four hours egypt has been deprived of its legal ruler meanwhile some one had to wake and put to sleep the god osiris to impart blessings to the people and render homage to the ancestors of the pharaoh in such a grievous time the supreme council commanded me to wear this holy relic so that the order of the state and the service of the gods might not be neglected but the moment that we have a lawful and mighty ruler i set aside the wondrous relic then herhor took from his head the mitre threatening face of the pharaoh grew calm and he turned his steps toward the throne deign holy lord to hear my most submissive prayer but neither in his voice nor his eyes he continued i have words from the supreme council of high priests utter them said the pharaoh it is known to thee holiness that a pharaoh who has not received ordination as high priest cannot perform the highest sacrifices that is dress and undress the miraculous osiris i understand the supreme council begs thee submissively holiness to appoint a high priest to take thy place in religious functions trembled and squirmed as if standing on hot stones and the generals touched their swords as if involuntarily and fixed his cold glance again on the face of the pharaoh but the lord of the world showed no trouble even this time it is well said he that thou hast reminded me worthiness of this important duty the military profession and affairs of state to occupy myself with the ceremonies of our holy religion so i must appoint a substitute while speaking he looked around at the men assembled on the left of herhor stood the holy sem rameses glanced into his mild and honest face and inquired suddenly who and what art thou worthiness my name is sem said the pharaoh pointing toward him with his finger a murmur of astonishment ran through the assembly to select a more worthy priest for that high office tightly and dropped his eyelids a moment later the new pharaoh sat on his throne which instead of feet had the carved figures of princes and the kings of nine nations soon herhor gave to the lord on a golden plate a white and also a red crown the sovereign placed the crowns on his own head in silence while those present fell prostrate that was not the solemn coronation it was merely taking possession of power when the priests had incensed the pharaoh then rameses took a gold spoon and repeating a prayer which the holy sem pronounced aloud he incensed the statues of the gods arranged in line on both sides of the pharaoh's chapel what am i to do now inquired he show thyself to the people replied herhor through a gilded widely opened door his holiness ascended marble steps to a terrace and raising his hands and from the summits of pylons banners were hung out whoso was in a field in a yard on the street was lowered without giving the blow state who had been sentenced that day received grace descending from the terrace the pharaoh inquired have i something more to do refreshments and affairs of state are awaiting thee holiness replied herhor after that i may rest said the pharaoh where are the remains of his holiness my father will repeat those beautiful words to us remember quoted sem that she gave birth to thee and nourished thee in every manner speak further speak insisted the pharaoh striving always to command himself and gave thee birth when thy months had expired she carried thee in her arms afterward increase thy divine inheritance the pharaoh embraced and kissed his mother repeatedly then he seated her on the wooden couch and sat on the stone himself has my father left commands to me inquired he he begged thee only to remember him but he said to the supreme council i leave you my heir who is a lion and an eagle in one person obey him and he will elevate egypt to incomparable power dost thou think that the priests will obey me remember answered the queen that the device of the pharaoh is a serpent and a serpent means prudence which is silent said she and the gods have endowed thee with great wisdom were it not for that i should fear terribly a struggle with herhor i do not dispute with him i remove him egypt is thine repeated the queen but i fear a struggle with the priests but it is not wise to bring them to despair through severity besides think of this who will replace them in counsel they know everything that has been that is and that will be on earth and in heaven they know the most secret thoughts of mankind and they direct hearts as the wind directs tree leaves without them i do not reject their wisdom but i want service answered the pharaoh i know that their understanding is great but it must be controlled so that it may not deceive and it must be directed lest it ruin the state tell me thyself mother the treasury is empty and meanwhile two months distance from us assyria is increasing like dough containing leaven and to day is forcing on us treaties and only because every day i took some mad but decisive step if i had not rushed to the desert against them which by the way was a great indiscretion we should have the libyans outside memphis at this moment chapter twenty three in the city of anu a series of feasts and amusements now followed the worthy nomarch brought the choicest wines from his cellars from the three neighboring provinces came the most beautiful dancers the most famous musicians the adroitest of jugglers the prince's time was occupied thoroughly every morning reviews of troops and receptions later feasts spectacles hunting and feasts again but just when ranuzer felt certain that the viceroy was tired of questions of administration and economy the latter summoned him and asked thy province worthiness is among the richest in egypt is it not yes replied ranuzer and again his heart sank and his legs began to tremble but this astonishes me said the prince that year after year the income of his holiness decreases canst thou not explain to me the cause of this lord said the nomarch bending his head to the earth i see that my enemies have sown distrust in thy soul whatever i might say therefore would not convince thee permit me not to speak better let scribes come with documents which thou canst touch with thy hand and verify the prince was somewhat astonished at the unexpected outburst and with him his assistants they brought from ten to twenty rolls of papyrus written on both sides when unwound they formed a strip three spans of a great hand in width and in length sixty paces for the first time the prince saw so gigantic a document containing an inventory of one province only and that for one year the chief scribe sat on the floor with his legs doubled under him and began in the thirty third year of the reign of his holiness mer amen rameses the nile was late in its overflow earth tillers ascribing this misfortune to the black art of foreigners resident in the province of hak fell to wrecking the houses of hittites jews and phoenicians during which time a number of persons were slain by them at command of his worthiness the nomarch those guilty were brought to the court twenty five earth tillers two masons and five sandal makers were condemned to the quarries one boatman was strangled what is that document interrupted the prince it is the report of the court intended for the feet of his holiness put it aside and read about the income of the treasury the assistants of the chief scribe folded the rejected document and gave him others again the official began on the fifth day of the month thoth six hundred measures of wheat were brought to the granaries of the pharaoh was issued by the chief overseer on the seventh day of thoth the chief scribe discovered and verified a statement that from the supply of the previous year one hundred and forty eight measures of wheat had vanished during the verification two laborers stole a measure of grain and hid it among bricks when this was proven they were brought to judgment twenty cows and eighty four sheep were sent to the slaughter these at command of the overseer of oxen were issued to the sparrow hawk regiment in this manner the viceroy learned day after day how much wheat barley beans and lotus seed were weighed into the granaries how much given out to the mills how much stolen and how many laborers were condemned to the quarries for stealing everything which thy worthiness commands and he began again at the beginning but from memory on the fifth of the month thoth they brought to the granaries of the pharaoh enough cried the enraged prince and he commanded the man to depart the scribes fell on their faces gathered up their papyruses quickly and bore them away in a twinkle the prince summoned the nomarch he came with crossed hands but with a calm face for he had learned from the scribes that the viceroy could understand nothing from reports and that he did not give ear to them tell me worthiness began the heir do they read reports to thee every day and dost thou understand them pardon most worthy lord but could i manage a province if i did not understand the prince was confused and fell to thinking could it be really that he rameses was the only incompetent but in this case what would become of his power sit down said he after a while indicating a chair to the nomarch on the contrary i know no man who could manage better but i am young and curious to know the art of government so i beg thee to deal out to me crumbs of thy knowledge thou art ruling the province i know that now explain to me the process the nomarch drew breath and began i will relate worthiness the whole course of my life so thou shalt know how weighty my work is in the morning i bathe then i give offerings to the god amut next i summon the treasurer and ask him whether the taxes for his holiness are collected properly when he answers yes i praise him when he says that these and those people have not paid i issue an order to imprison the disobedient then i summon the overseers of the royal granaries to learn how much grain has been delivered if much i praise them if little i issue an order to inflict stripes on the guilty later comes the chief scribe officials and laborers and i command to send them in return for a receipt when he gives out less i praise him when more i commence an investigation in the afternoon come phoenician merchants to whom i sell wheat and bring money to the treasury of the pharaoh afterward i pray and confirm the sentences of the court toward evening the police inform me of what has happened no longer ago than the day before yesterday people from my province and desecrated a statue of the god sebak i was delighted in heart for that god is not our patron still i condemned some of the guilty to strangulation some of them to the quarries hence peace and good habits prevail in my province and the taxes flow in daily added rameses thou speakest truth lord sighed the worthy nomarch the priests say that the gods are angry with egypt because of the influx of foreigners but i see that even the gods do not contemn gold both dignitaries consented and the nomarch exhibited so much piety that the prince was astonished herhor i beg thee to explain one thing which fills my heart with anxiety shall i be able to explain asked the prophet thou wilt answer me for thou art filled with wisdom of which thou art the servant thou knowest why his holiness sent me hither he sent thee prince to become familiar with the wealth of the country and its institutions said mentezufis i am obeying i examine the nomarchs i look at the country and the people i listen to reports of scribes but i understand nothing this poisons my life and astounds me when i have to do with the army there is a hostile corps i must take two corps to beat it if the enemy is in a defensive position i should not move without three corps when the enemy is undisciplined and fights in unordered crowds against a thousand i send five hundred of our soldiers and beat him when the opposing side has a thousand men with axes and i a thousand i rush at them and finish those troops if i have a hundred men with slings in addition in the army holy father continued rameses as the fingers on my hand and to every question an answer is ready which my mind comprehends meanwhile in the management of a province i not only see nothing but there is such confusion in my head the holy prophet fell to thinking whether they attempt to deceive thee worthiness answered he i know not for i have not examined their acts it seems to me however that they explain nothing because they themselves comprehend nothing the nomarchs and their scribes continued the priest are like decurions in an army each one knows his ten men and reports on them each commands those under him but the decurion knows not the general plan made by leaders of the army the nomarchs and the scribes write down everything that happens in their province and lay those reports at the feet of the pharaoh how is that then if i do not become a priest will ye not explain to me there are things worthiness which thou mayest know even now when thou art the pharaoh there are still others which only a high priest may know every pharaoh is a high priest interrupted the prince not every pharaoh besides even among high priests there are grades of difference then ye hide the order of the state from me and i shall not be able to carry out the commands of my father what the prince needs may be known answered mentezufis quietly for thou hast the inferior priestly consecration those things however are hidden behind the veil in temples which no one will dare to draw aside without due preparation i will draw it may the gods defend egypt from such a misfortune replied the priest as he raised both his hands dost thou not know worthiness that a thunderbolt would kill any man who without the needed ceremonies should touch the veil were the prince to take to the temple any slave or condemned criminal and let him stretch out his hand the man would die that same instant for ye would kill him each one of us would die just like an ordinary criminal were he to approach the altar sacrilegiously in presence of the gods my prince a pharaoh or a priest means as little as a slave what am i to do then asked rameses seek an answer to thy trouble in the temple after thou hast purified thyself by prayers and fasting answered the priest while egypt is egypt no ruler has gained wisdom of state in another way i will meditate over this said the prince though i see from thy words that the most venerable april and may the sun stood high heralding the most violent season of heat for egypt a mighty wind from the desert had blown in repeatedly men and beasts fell because of heat and on fields and trees a gray dust had begun to settle under which vegetation was dying roses had been harvested and turned into oil wheat had been gathered as well as the second crop of clover well sweeps and buckets moved with double energy irrigating the earth with dirty water to fit it for new seed men had begun to gather grapes and figs the nile had fallen water in canals was low and of evil odor above the whole country a fine dust was borne along in a deluge of burning sun rays in spite of this in the province of habu lived people of another origin not the old egyptians the old egyptians despised this remnant of a conquering race expelled from power afterward but rameses looked on them with satisfaction they were large and strong their bearing was proud and there was manly energy in their faces with scars from beating the scribes respected them because they knew that if a hyksos were beaten he would return the blows and might kill the man who gave them moreover the hyksos enjoyed the pharaoh's favor for their people furnished the choicest warriors as the retinue of the heir whose temples and palaces were visible through the haze of dust as through a veil of muslin the neighborhood grew more active along the broad highway and the canals men were taking to market cattle wheat fruit wine flowers bread and a multitude of other articles of daily consumption the torrent of people and goods moving toward the city was as noisy and dense as that outside memphis in the holiday season bore itself kindly toward these pilgrims who brought it a considerable income the priests endured them and the people of neighboring provinces the mud huts and tents of strangers covered the open country as one neared the city those huts increased in number and transient inhabitants swarmed more and more densely around them some were preparing food under the open sky others were purchasing provisions which came in continually still others were going in procession to the temple here and there were large crowds before places of amusement where beast tamers serpent charmers athletes female dancers and jugglers exhibited their adroitness above all this multitude of people were heat and uproar before the gate of the city rameses was greeted by his court and by the nomarch of habu surrounded by his officials but the greeting despite cordiality what does this mean that he looks on me as if i had come to measure out punishment because thou hast the face of a man who has been associating with divinity he spoke truth or the society of priests or of long meditation the prince had changed greatly he had grown thin his complexion had darkened and in his face and bearing much dignity was evident in the course of weeks he had grown some years older the heir and his retinue but these people did not greet the prince as if waiting for some person what is this asked rameses of the nomarch touched the prince disagreeably here dwells hiram answered the nomarch a prince of tyre a man of great charity every day he distributes bountiful alms therefore poor people rush to him rameses turned on his horse looked and said i see there laborers of the pharaoh so they too go for alms to the rich phoenician the nomarch was silent happily they approached the official palace and the prince forgot hiram feasts in honor of the viceroy continued a number of days in succession but they did not please him gladness was lacking and disagreeable incidents happened one day a favorite of the prince was dancing before him she burst into tears at first she hesitated but emboldened by the kindness of her lord she answered shedding tears in still greater abundance we are thy women o ruler we come from great families and respect is due to us thou speakest truth said rameses meanwhile thy treasurer stints us in allowance and would deprive us of serving maids without whom we cannot bathe or dress our hair rameses summoned his treasurer and commanded sternly that his women should have all that belonged to their birth and position the treasurer fell on his face before the prince and promised to carry out all commands of the women a couple of days later a rebellion broke out among the court slaves who complained that their wine had been taken still two days later a great uproar at the palace roused him in the morning rameses inquired what the cause was the trembling treasurer fell on his face again and groaned slay me lord but what am i to do when thy treasury thy granaries and thy storehouses are empty in spite of his anger he commanded him to withdraw and then summoned tutmosis listen to me said rameses to the favorite things are done here which i do not understand and to which i am not accustomed my women the slaves the army the pharaoh's workmen do not receive what is due them or their supplies are curtailed when i asked the treasurer what this means he told truth how is that burst out the prince for my journey his holiness assigned two hundred talents in gold and goods can it be that all this is expended yes answered tutmosis how is that cried the viceroy did not the nomarchs entertain us all the way yes but we paid them for doing so then they are rogues and robbers if they receive us as guests and then plunder us be not angry and i will explain sit down tutmosis took a seat dost thou know asked he that for a month past i have eaten food from thy kitchen drunk wine from thy pitchers and dressed from thy wardrobe thou hast a right to that privilege for they have nothing to pay with some time i will reward them now continued tutmosis we take from thy treasury for want is oppressing us the nomarchs do the same if they had means they would give feasts and receptions at their own cost but as they have not the means they receive recompense wilt thou call them rogues now i condemned them too harshly anger like smoke covered my eyes said rameses i am ashamed of my words none the less i wish that neither courtiers soldiers nor working men should suffer injustice but since my means are exhausted it will be necessary to borrow would a hundred talents suffice what thinkest thou dismiss me from thy presence said tutmosis sadly but i have told the truth at present no one will make us a loan for there is no one to do so what is dagon for wondered the prince in prayer and penance why such devotion is it because that i was in a temple that my banker thinks he too should take counsel of the gods tutmosis turned on the stool the phoenicians said he are alarmed they are even crushed by the news about what some one has spread the report worthiness that when thou shalt mount the throne all phoenicians will be expelled and their property confiscated well they have time enough before that laughed rameses tutmosis hesitated further they say continued he in a lowered voice that in recent days the health of his holiness may he live through eternity has failed notably that is untrue interrupted the prince in alarm the priests are praying for him but tell me nothing they say that the illness of his holiness may last a year oh thou hearest fables and art disturbing me better tell me about the phoenicians i have heard said tutmosis only what every one has heard that while in the temple thou wert convinced of the harm done by phoenicians and didst bind thyself to expel them in the temple repeated the heir but who knows what that is of which i convinced myself in the temple was there treason too in the temple thought the prince summon dagon in every case said he aloud i must know the source of these lies and by the gods i will end them thou wilt do well for all egypt is frightened even to day there is no one to lend money and if those reports continue all commerce will cease our aristocracy have fallen into trouble from which none see the issue and even thy court is in want a month hence the same thing may happen in the palace of his holiness silence interrupted the prince and call dagon this moment tutmosis ran out the banker covered his face and wept what does this mean asked the prince quickly lord exclaimed dagon as he fell on his knees seize all my property sell me and my family take everything even our lives but a hundred talents where could i find wealth like that neither in egypt nor phoenicia continued he sobbing set has seized thee o dagon couldst thou believe that i thought of expelling thy phoenicians the banker fell at the prince's feet a second time i know nothing i am a common merchant and thy slave as many days as there are between the new and the full moon prince hiram an old man wise and tremendously wealthy summon him erpatr ask of him a hundred talents perhaps he will be able to gratify thee since rameses could get no explanations from the banker chapter eighty the accusation oh death is in my house cried villefort say rather crime replied the doctor i cannot tell you all i feel at this moment terror grief madness i can no longer bear to be in possession of these secrets without the hope of seeing the victims and society generally revenged villefort cast a gloomy look around him in my house murmured he in my house come magistrate show yourself a man as an interpreter of the law do honor to your profession by sacrificing your selfish interests to it you make me shudder doctor do you talk of a sacrifice i do do you then suspect any one i suspect no one death raps at your door it enters it goes not blindfolded but circumspectly from room to room well i follow its course i track its passage i adopt the wisdom of the ancients and feel my way for my friendship for your family and my respect for you are as a twofold bandage over my eyes well oh speak speak doctor i shall have courage well sir you have in your establishment or in your family perhaps one of the frightful monstrosities of which each century produces only one locusta and agrippina living at the same time were an exception and proved the determination of providence to effect the entire ruin of the roman empire sullied by so many crimes brunehilde and fredegonde were the results of the painful struggle of civilization in its infancy were it even by an emissary from the realms of darkness all these women had been or were beautiful the same flower of innocence had flourished or was still flourishing on their brow that is seen on the brow of the culprit in your house clasped his hands and looked at the doctor with a supplicating air but the latter went on without pity seek whom the crime will profit says an axiom of jurisprudence doctor cried villefort alas doctor how often has man's justice been deceived by those fatal words i know not why but i feel that this crime because his system is accustomed to that very poison and the dose was trifling to him which would be fatal to another because no one knows not even the assassin that for the last twelve months brucine for his paralytic affection while the assassin is not ignorant for he has proved that brucine is a violent poison oh have pity have pity murmured villefort wringing his hands follow the culprit's steps what i heard of his symptoms agrees too well with what i have seen in the other cases villefort ceased to contend he only groaned villefort wiped the perspiration from his forehead listen attentively alas stammered villefort i do not lose a single word against your family in favor of the poor in fact because nothing is expected from him but he has no sooner destroyed his first will and made a second than for fear he should make a third he is struck down the will was made the day before yesterday i believe you see there has been no time lost no mercy sir the physician has a sacred mission on earth and to fulfil it he begins at the source of life and goes down to the mysterious darkness of the tomb when crime has been committed and god doubtless in anger turns away his face it is for the physician to bring the culprit to justice have mercy on my child sir murmured villefort you see it is yourself who have first named her i denounce mademoiselle de villefort do your duty doctor i resist no longer i can no longer defend myself i believe you but for pity's sake spare my life my honor if your daughter had committed only one crime and i saw her meditating another i would say warn her punish her let her pass the remainder of her life in a convent weeping and praying if she had committed two crimes i would say one that has no known antidote quick as thought rapid as lightning mortal as the thunderbolt give her that poison recommending her soul to god and save your honor and your life for it is yours she aims at and i can picture her approaching your pillow with her hypocritical smiles and her sweet exhortations this is what i would say had she only killed two persons but she has seen three deaths has contemplated three murdered persons has knelt by three corpses to the scaffold with the poisoner to the scaffold do you talk of your honor do what i tell you and immortality awaits you listen said he i have not the strength of mind you have or rather that which you would not have if instead of my daughter valentine your daughter madeleine were concerned the doctor turned pale doctor every son of woman is born to suffer and to die i am content to suffer and to await death it may come slowly you will see it approach after having struck your father your wife perhaps your son listen cried he pity me help me no my daughter is not guilty if you drag us both before a tribunal i will still say no my daughter is not guilty there is no crime in my house i will not acknowledge a crime in my house for when crime enters a dwelling it is like death it does not come alone listen what does it signify to you if i am murdered are you my friend are you a man have you a heart no you are a physician well i tell you i will not drag my daughter before a tribunal and give her up to the executioner the bare idea would kill me would drive me like a madman to dig my heart out with my finger nails and if you were mistaken doctor if it were not my daughter if i should come one day pale as a spectre and say to you assassin you have killed my child hold if that should happen well said the doctor after a moment's silence i will wait villefort looked at him as if he had doubted his words only with a slow and solemn tone if any one falls ill in your house if you feel yourself attacked do not send for me for i will come no more i will consent to share this dreadful secret with you but i will not allow shame and remorse to grow and increase in my conscience as crime and misery will in your house then you abandon me doctor yes for i can follow you no farther and i only stop at the foot of the scaffold some further discovery will be made which will bring this dreadful tragedy to a close i entreat you doctor all the horrors that disturb my thoughts make your house odious and fatal one word one single word more doctor after increasing it by what you have revealed to me but what will be reported of the sudden death of the poor old servant the doctor went out first the terrified servants were on the stairs and in the passage where the doctor would pass sir so loud that all might hear poor barrois has led too sedentary a life of late accustomed formerly to ride on horseback or in the carriage to the four corners of europe the monotonous walk around that arm chair has killed him his blood has thickened he was stout had a short thick neck he was attacked with apoplexy and i was called in too late by the way added he in a low tone take care to throw away that cup of syrup of violets in the ashes the doctor without shaking hands with villefort without adding a word to what he had said went out amid the tears and lamentations of the whole household the same evening all villefort's servants who had assembled in the kitchen and had a long consultation that they wished to leave no entreaty no proposition of increased wages could induce them to remain to every argument they replied we must go for death is in this house they all left in spite of prayers and entreaties testifying their regret at leaving so good a master and mistress blue fox was no lover of solitude and seeing that the only solitude he knew was the immeasurable desolation of the arctic barrens this was not strange the loneliness of these unending and unbroken plains rolled out flat beneath the low hung sky to a horizon of white haze might have weighed down even so dauntless a spirit as his had he not taken care to fortify himself against it this he did very sagaciously by cultivating the companionship of his kind his snug burrow beneath the stunted bush growth of the plains was surrounded by the burrows of perhaps a score of his race during the brief but brilliant arctic summer which flared across the lonely wastes with a fervor which strove to compensate for the weary duration of its absence the life of blue fox was not arduous but during the long sunless winters with their wild snows their yelling gales their interminable night and their sudden descents of still intense frost so bitter that it seemed as if the incalculable cold of outer space were invading this undefended outpost of the world then blue fox and his fellows would have had a sorry time of it but for two considerations they had their cheer of association in the snug burrows deep beneath the covering of the snows and they had their food supplies laid by with wise forethought in the season when food was abundant therefore when the old bear grown too restless and savage to hibernate had often to roam the darkness hungry and when the wolf pack was forced to range the frozen leagues for hardly meat enough to keep their gaunt flanks from falling in the provident foxes had little to fear from either cold or famine the burrow of blue fox was dug in a patch of dry sandy soil that formed a sort of island half a dozen acres broad in the vast surrounding sea of the swampy tundra the island was not high enough or defined enough to be called a knoll to the eye it was nothing more than an almost imperceptible bulge in the enormous monotony of the levels but its elevation was enough to secure it good drainage and a growth of more varied herb and bush than that of the moss covered tundra with here and there a little open space of turf and real grass which afforded its tenants room to bask deliciously in the glow of the precipitate summer hot and melting as the arctic summer might be it could never reach with its ardent fingers the foundations of eternal frost which underlay all that land at a depth of a very few feet so blue fox dug his burrow not too deep but rather on a gentle slant and formed his chamber at a depth of not much more than two feet below the roots of the bushes abundantly lined with fine dry grasses which he and his family kept scrupulously clean it was always warm and dry and sweet it was an afternoon in the first of the summer one of those long unclouded glowing warm afternoons of the arctic when the young shoots of herb and bush seem to lengthen visibly under the eye of the watcher and the flower buds open impetuously as if in haste for the caresses of the eager moths and flies for the moment the vast expanses of the barren were not lonely the nesting juncos and snow buntings twittered cheerfully among the busy growths the mating ducks clamored harshly along the bright coils of the sluggish stream which wound its way through the marshes on an islet in the middle of a reedy mere some half mile to the east a pair of great white trumpeter swans had their nest scornful of concealment a mile or more off to the west a herd of caribou browsed the young green shoots of the tundra growth moving slowly northward the windless air was faintly musical with the hum of insects and with the occasional squeaks and scurryings of unseen lemming mice in their secret roadways under the dense green sphagnum blue fox sat up not far from the entrance to his tunnel and watching the play of his fuzzy cubs and their slim young blue gray mother in and out their doorway scattered here and there over their naked little domain he saw the families of his kindred similarly care free and content with life but care free as he was blue fox never forgot that the price of freedom from care was eternal vigilance between his eyes and the pallid horizon he detected a wide winged bird swinging low over the marshes he knew at once what it was that with slow moving deliberate wings came up nevertheless so swiftly it was no goose or brant or fish loving merganser or inland wandering saddleback gull that flew in such a fashion he gave a shrill yelp of warning answered at once from all over the colony and at once the playing cubs whisked into their burrows or drew close to their mothers and sat up to stare with bright suspicious eyes at the strong winged flier blue fox himself like most of his full grown fellows never stirred but his eyes never swerved for a second from the approach of that ominous winnowing shape it was a great arctic hawk owl white mottled with chocolate and it seemed to be hunting in a leisurely fashion as if well fed and seeking excitement rather than a meal it came straight on toward the colony of the foxes flying lower and lower till blue fox began to gather his steel like muscles to be ready for a spring at its throat if it should come within reach it passed straight over his head its terrible hooked beak half open its wide implacable eyes jewel bright and hard as glass glaring downward with still menace but with all its courage it did not dare attack any one of the calmly watchful foxes it made a sweeping half circuit of the colony and then sailed on toward the mere of the white swans just at the edge of the mere it dropped suddenly into a patch of reeds to flap up again a second later with a limp form trailing from its talons the form of a luckless mother duck surprised in brooding her eggs a great hubbub of startled and screaming water fowl pursued the marauder but the swans from their islet as the foxes from their colony looked on with silent indifference blue fox basking in the sun was by and by seized with a restlessness a sense of some duty left undone he was not hungry for the wastes were just now so alive with nesting birds and swarming lemmings and their fat little cousins the lemming mice that his hunting was a swift and easy matter he did not even have to help his mate occupied though she was in a leisurely way with the care of her cubs but across his mind came an insistent memory of the long and bitter arctic night when the world would seem to snap under the deadly intensity of the cold and there would be no birds but a few ptarmigan in the snow and the fat lemmings would be safe beneath the frozen roofs of their tunnels and his cleverest hunting would hardly serve him to keep the keen edge off his hunger in the first sweet indolence of spring he had put far from him the remembrance of the famine season but now it was borne in upon him that he must make provision against it shaking off his nonchalance he got up stretched himself elaborately and trotted down briskly into the tundra he picked his way daintily over the wide beds of moist sphagnum making no more sound as he went than if his feet had been of thistledown at some distance from the skirts of the colony the moss was full of scurrying and squeaking noises presently he crouched and crept forward like a cat the next instant he pounced with an indescribable speed and lightness his head and forepaws disappearing into the moss he had penetrated into one of the screened runways of the little people of the sphagnum the next moment he lifted his head with a fat lemming dangling from either side of his fine jaws he laid down the prize and inspected it with satisfaction a round bodied creature some six inches long of a gray color mottled with rusty red with a mere apology for a tail and with the toes of its forepaws exaggeratedly developed for use perhaps in constructing its mossy tunnels for a few seconds blue fox pawed his prey playfully as one of his cubs would have done then bethinking himself of the serious business which he had in hand he picked it up and trotted off to a dry spot which he knew of just on the fringe of the island now of one thing blue fox was well aware it having been borne in upon him by experience but he knew something else which he could only have arrived at by the strictly rational process of putting two and two together he understood the efficacy of cold storage burrowing down through the light soil he dug himself a little cellar the floor of which was the stratum of perpetual frost here in this preservative temperature he deposited the body of the fat lemming and covered the place from prying eyes with herbage and bush drawn lightly over it hunting easily and when the mood was upon him he brought three more lemmings to the storehouse that same day on the next day and the next an arctic tempest swept over the plain an icy rain drove level in whipping sheets the low sky was crowded with hurrying ranks of torn black vapor and the wise foxes kept to their holes then the sun came back to the waste places and blue fox returned to his hunting without in any way pushing himself without stinting his own repasts or curtailing his hours of indolence or of play blue fox attended to his problem of supply so efficiently that in the course of a couple of weeks he had perhaps two score plump carcasses lemmings and mice laid out in this cold storage cellar of his then he filled it in right to the top with grass roots turf and other dry stuff that would not freeze into armor plate in the course of the summer blue fox like all his fellows established a number of these lemming caches till by the time when the southward bird flight proclaimed the summer at an end the question of supply was one to give him no further anxiety when the days were shrunken to an hour or two of sunlight and the tundra was frozen to stone and the winds drove the fine snow before them in blinding drifts then blue fox dismissed his stores from his mind and devoted himself merrily to the hunting of his daily rations the arctic hares were still abundant and not yet overwild from ceaseless harrying it was by no means too arduous for the tastes of an enterprising and active forager like blue fox in the meantime the household of blue fox like all the other households in the little colony had been substantially reduced in numbers all the cubs by this time grown nearly to full stature if not to full wisdom had migrated there was neither room nor supply for them now in the home burrows and they had not yet arrived at the sense of responsibility and forethought that would lead them to dig burrows for themselves gently enough perhaps but with a firmness which left no room for argument the youngsters had all been turned out of doors there seemed but one thing for them to do to follow the southward migration of the game and lightly they had done it they had a hard winter before them but with good hunting and fair luck in dodging the traps and other perils that were bound to dog their inexperienced feet they would return next spring ripe with wisdom and experience dig burrows of their own and settle down to the responsibilities of arctic family life to blue fox sleeping warm in his dry burrow when he would and secure in the knowledge of his deep stored supplies the gathering menace of the cold brought no terrors by the time the sun had disappeared altogether and the often brilliant but always terrible and mysterious arctic night had settled firmly upon the barrens game had grown so scarce and shy that even so shrewd a hunter as blue fox might often range a whole day without the luck to capture a ptarmigan or a hare the hare of course like the ptarmigan was at this season snowy white and blue fox would have had small fortune indeed in the chase had he himself remained in summer livery with the setting in of the snow he had quickly changed his coat to a like color and therefore with his wariness his unerring nose and his marvelous lightness of tread he was sometimes able to surprise the swift hare asleep in this fashion too he would often capture a ptarmigan pouncing upon it just as the startled bird was spreading its wings for flight when he failed in either venture which was often enough the case he felt himself in no way cast down he had the excitement of the chase the satisfaction of stretching his strong lithe muscles in the race across the hard snow and then when the storm clouds were down close upon the levels and all the world was black and the great winds from the pole bitterer than death raved southward with their sheeted ghosts of fine drift then blue fox with his furry mate beside him lay blinking contentedly in the deep of his burrow with food and to spare close at hand but happy as he was in the main blue fox was not without his cares two enemies he had so strong and cunning that the menace of them was never very far from his consciousness the wolf his master in strength though not in craft was always ready to hunt him with a bitter combination of hunger and of hate and the wolverine cunning beyond all the other kindreds of the wild and of a sullen ferocity which few would dare to cross was forever on the search for the stored supplies of the foxes the wolverine solitary and morose slow of movement and defiant even toward the polar storm prowled in all weathers one day chance led him upon one of blue fox's storage cellars the snow had been recently pawed away and the wolverine quick to take the hint began instantly to dig it was astonishingly easy work his short powerful forepaws made the dry turf and light earth fly and speedily he came to the store of frozen lemmings but before he had quite glutted his great appetite he was interrupted though the storm was raging over the outer world to blue fox in his burrow had come a monition of evil he had whisked out to inspect his stores he found the wolverine head downward in his choicest cellar hot as was his rage it did not burn up his discretion this was a peril to be dealt with drastically he knew that if the robber was merely driven off he would return and haunt the purlieus of the colony he knew that had the race before him been a long one it could have but one result a glance over his shoulder as he ran showed him that the gray shapes were overhauling him and knowing that the distance to his burrow was not long he felt that he had a chance a sporting chance however small was enough for his courageous spirit and he raced on with good heart at a pace which soon stretched his lungs near to bursting but he spared breath for a sharp yelp of warning which carried far in the stillness and signaled to his fellows the peril that approached as the wolves came up the fugitive could hear the strong relentless padding of their feet and then half a minute later the measured hiss of their breathing the occasional hard click of their fangs but he did not look back his ears gave him all the information he required and he could not afford to risk the loss of the slenderest fraction of a second as he reached the nearest burrow it was not his own it seemed as if the dreadful sounds were already overwhelming him he dived into the burrow and jaws of steel clashed at his tail as he vanished with a chorus of snarls the disappointed pack brought up abruptly checking themselves back upon their haunches the leaders fell to digging at the burrow while others scattered off to try the same experiment at the other burrows of the colony but blue fox breathless and triumphant only showed his teeth derisively he knew that no wolf claws could make any impression on the hard frozen earth surrounding the inner portals of the colony once upon a time there lived a woman who had a pretty cottage and garden right in the middle of a forest all through the summer she was quite happy tending her flowers and listening to the birds singing in the trees but in the winter when snow lay on the ground and wolves came howling about the door she felt very lonely and frightened if i only had a child to speak to however small what a comfort it would be she said to herself and the heavier the snow fell the oftener she repeated the words and at last a day arrived when she could bear the silence and solitude no longer and set off to walk to the nearest village to beg someone to sell her or lend her a child the snow was very deep and reached above her ankles and it took her almost an hour to go a few hundred yards it will be dark at this rate before i get to the first house thought she and stopped to look about her suddenly a little woman in a high crowned hat stepped from behind a tree in front of her this is a bad day for walking are you going far inquired the little woman well i want to go to the village but i don't see how i am ever to get there answered the other and may i ask what important business takes you there asked the little woman who was really a witch my house is so dreary with no one to speak to i cannot stay in it alone and i am seeking for a child i don't mind how small she is who will keep me company oh if that is all you need go no further replied the witch putting her hand in her pocket look here is a barley corn as a favour you shall have it for twelve shillings and if you plant it in a flower pot and give it plenty of water in a few days you will see something wonderful this promise raised the woman's spirits she gladly paid down the price and as soon as she returned home she dug a hole in a flower pot and put in the seed for three days she waited hardly taking her eyes from the flower pot in its warm corner and on the third morning she saw that while she was asleep a tall red tulip had shot up sheathed in green leaves what a beautiful blossom cried the woman stooping to kiss it when as she did so the red petals burst asunder and in the midst of them was a lovely little girl only an inch high this tiny little creature was seated on a mattress of violets and covered with a quilt of rose leaves and she opened her eyes and smiled at the woman as if she had known her all her life oh you darling i shall never be lonely any more she exclaimed in rapture no of course you won't the woman lost no time in seeking for a roomy walnut shell which she lined thickly with white satin and on it she placed the mattress with the child whom she called maia upon it this was her bed and stood on a chair close to where her foster mother was sleeping but in the morning she was lifted out and placed on a leaf in the middle of a large bowl of water and given two white horse hairs to row herself about with and passed the whole day singing to herself in a language of her own that nobody else could understand for some weeks the two lived together and never grew tired of each other's society and then a terrible misfortune happened one night when the foster mother lay sound asleep after a hard day's work a big ugly wet frog hopped in through the open window and stood staring at maia under her quilt of rose leaves dear me that is quite a pretty little girl thought the frog to herself she would make a nice wife for my son and picking up the walnut cradle in her mouth she hopped with it to the edge of a stream which ran through the garden come and see what i have brought you called the old frog when she reached her home in the mud gazing with pleasure at the sleeping child hush don't make such a noise or you will wake her whispered the mother i mean her to be a wife for you and while we are preparing for the wedding we will set her on that water lily leaf in the middle of the brook so that she may not be able to run away from us it was on this green floating prison that maia awoke frightened and puzzled with the first rays of the sun she stood up straight on the leaf looking about her for a way of escape and finding none she sat down again and began to weep bitterly at length her sobs were heard by the old frog who was busy in her house at the bottom of the marsh twisting rushes into a soft carpet for maia's feet and twining reeds and grapes over the doorway to make it look pretty for the bride ah the poor child feels lost and unhappy she thought pitifully for her heart was kind well i have just done and then my son and i will go to fetch her when she sees how handsome he is she will be all smiles again and in a few minutes they both appeared beside the leaf this is your future husband did you ever see anyone like him asked the proud mother pushing him forward but after one glance maia only cried the more and the little fishes who lived in the stream came swimming round to see what was the matter it is absurd that such a pretty creature should be forced to take a husband whom she does not want said they to each other and such an ugly one too however we can easily prevent it and by turns they gnawed the stem of the lily leaf close to the root till at length it was free and taking it in their mouths they bore maia far away till the little stream grew into a great river past many towns she went and the people on the banks all turned to look at her and exclaimed what a lovely little girl where can she have come from what a lovely little girl twittered the birds in the bushes and a blue butterfly fell in love with her and would not leave her so she took off her sash which just matched him and tied it round his body so that with this new kind of horse she travelled much faster than before unluckily a great cockchafer who was buzzing over the river happened to catch sight of her and caught her up in his claws the poor butterfly was terribly frightened at the sight of him and he struggled hard to free himself so that the sash bow gave way and he flew off into the sunshine but maia wasn't so fortunate and though the cockchafer collected honey from the flowers for her dinner and told her several times how pretty she was she could not feel at ease with him the cockchafer noticed this and summoned his sisters to play with her but they only stared rudely and said where did you pick up that strange object she is very ugly to be sure but one ought to pity her for she has only two legs yes and no feelers added another and really was not at all unhappy she ventured to walk about by herself and wove herself a bed of some blades of grass and placed it under a clover leaf for shelter the red cups that grew in the moss held as much dew as she wanted and the cockchafer had taught her how to get honey but summer does not last for ever and by and by the flowers withered and instead of dew there was snow and ice maia did not know what to do for her clothes were worn to rags and though she tried to roll herself up in a dry leaf it broke under her fingers so gathering up all her courage she left the forest and crossed the road into what had been in the summer a beautiful field of waving corn but was now only a mass of hard stalks she wandered on seeing nothing but the sky above her head till she suddenly found herself close to an opening which seemed to lead underground it will be warm at any rate thought maia and perhaps the person who lives there will give me something to eat at any rate i can't be worse off than i am now and she walked boldly down the passage by and by she came to a door which stood ajar and peeping in discovered a whole room full of corn this gave her heart and she went on more swiftly till she reached a kitchen where an old field mouse was baking a cake you poor little animal cried the mouse who had never seen anything like her before you look starved to death come and sit here and get warm and share my dinner with me maia almost wept with joy at the old mouse's kind words she needed no second bidding but ate more than she had ever done in her life though it was not a breakfast for a humming bird when she had quite finished she put out her hand and smiled and the old mouse said to her can you tell stories if so you may stay with me till the sun gets hot again and you shall help me with my house but it is dull here in the winter unless you have somebody clever enough to amuse you yes maia had learned a great many stories from her foster mother and besides there were all her own adventures and her escapes from death she knew also how a room should be swept and never failed to get up early in the morning and have everything clean and tidy for the old mouse so the winter passed away pleasantly and maia began to talk of the spring and of the time when she would have to go out into the world again and seek her fortune oh you need not begin to think of that for a while yet answered the field mouse up on the earth they have a proverb when the day lengthens then the cold strengthens it has been quite warm up to now and the snow may fall any time never a winter goes by without it and then you will be very thankful you are here and not outside she added and i have invited my neighbour the mole to come and pay us a visit he has been asleep all these months but i hear he is waking up again you would be a lucky girl if he took into his head to marry you only unfortunately he is blind and cannot see how pretty you are and for this blindness maia felt truly glad as she did not want a mole for a husband however by and by he paid his promised visit and maia did not like him at all he might be as rich and learned as possible but he hated the sun and the trees and the flowers and all that maia loved best to be sure being blind he had never seen them and like many other people he thought that anything he did not know was not worth knowing but maia's tales amused him though he would not for the world have let her see it and he admired her voice when she sang mary mary quite contrary how does your garden grow though he told her that it was all nonsense and that trees and gardens were mere foolishness when she was his wife he would teach her things better worth learning meanwhile he said with a grand air i have burrowed a passage from this house to my own in which you can walk but i warn you not to be frightened at a great dead creature that has fallen through a hole in the roof and is lying on one side what sort of creature is it asked maia eagerly oh i really can't tell you answered the mole indifferently it is covered with something soft and it has two thin legs and a long sharp thing sticking out of its head it is a bird cried maia joyfully and i love birds it must have died of cold she added dropping her voice oh good mister mole do take me to see it and calling to the old field mouse to accompany them they all set out here it is said the mole at last dear me how thankful i am fate did not make me a bird they can't say anything but twit twit and die with the first breath of cold ah yes poor useless creature answered the field mouse but while they were talking maia crept round to the other side and stroked the feathers of the little swallow and kissed his eyes all that night she lay awake thinking of the swallow lying dead in the passage at length she could bear it no longer and stole away to the place where the hay was kept and wove a thick carpet next she went to the field mouse's store of cotton which she picked in the summer from some of the marsh flowers and carrying them both down the passage she tucked the cotton underneath the bird and spread the hay quilt over him perhaps you were one of the swallows who sang to me in the summer said she i wish i could have brought you to life again but now good bye and she laid her face wet with tears on the breast of the bird surely she felt a faint movement against her cheek yes there it was again suppose the bird was not dead after all but only senseless with cold and hunger and at this thought maia hastened back to the house and brought some grains of corn and a drop of water in a leaf this she held close to the swallow's beak which he opened unconsciously and when he had sipped the water she gave him the grains one by one make no noise so that no one may guess you are not dead she said to night i will bring you some more food and i will tell the mole that he must stuff up the hole again as it makes the passage too cold for me to walk in and now farewell and off she went back to the field mouse who was sound asleep after some days of maia's careful nursing the swallow felt strong enough to talk and he told maia how he came to be in the place where she found him before he was big enough to fly very high he had torn his wing in a rosebush so that he could not keep up with his family and friends when they took their departure to warmer lands in their swift course they never noticed that their little brother was not with them and at last he dropped on the ground from sheer fatigue and must have rolled down the hole into the passage it was very lucky for the swallow that both the mole and the field mouse thought he was dead and did not trouble about him and blue hyacinths grew in the woods and primroses in the hedges you have saved my life dear little maia said he but now the time has come for me to leave you unless he added you will let me carry you on my back far away from this gloomy prison maia's eyes sparkled at the thought but she shook her head bravely yes you must go but i must stay behind she answered the field mouse has been good to me and i cannot desert her like that do you think you can open the hole for yourself she asked anxiously if so you had better begin now for this evening we are to have supper with the mole and it would never do for my foster mother to find you working at it that is true answered the swallow and flying up to the roof which after all was not very high above them he set to work with his bill and soon let a flood of sunshine into the dark place won't you come with me maia said he and though her heart longed for the trees and the flowers she answered as before no i cannot that one glimpse of the sun was all maia had for some time for the corn sprung up so thickly over the hole and about the house that there might almost as well have been no sun at all however though she missed her bird friend every moment she had no leisure to be idle for the field mouse had told her that very soon she was to be married to the mole and kept her spinning wool and cotton for her outfit and as she had never in her life made a dress four clever spiders were persuaded to spend the days underground turning the wool and cotton into tiny garments maia liked the clothes but hated the thought of the blind mole only she did not know how to escape him she would walk with them to the door and wait till a puff of wind blew the corn ears apart and she could see the sky if the swallow would only come now she said to herself i would go with him to the end of the world which was so very far under ground that maia's tiny legs could never bring her up even as high as the field mouse's dwelling from which she might see the sunlight her heart grew heavier and heavier as the days went by farewell farewell she said that is one comfort she answered weeping and you will soon forget that such a creature as a mole ever existed yes i will come said maia then the swallow tore off one of the corn stalks with his strong beak and bade her tie it safely to his wing and they started off flying flying south for many a day oh how happy maia was to see the beautiful earth again a hundred times she longed for the swallow to stop but he always told her that the best was yet to be and they flew on and on only halting for short rests till they reached a place covered with tall white marble pillars some standing high wreathed in vines out of which endless swallows heads were peeping others lying stretched among the flowers white yellow and blue i live up there said the swallow pointing to the tallest of the pillars but such a house would never do for you as you would only fall out of it and kill yourself so choose one of those flowers below and you shall have it for your own and sleep all night curled up in its leaves i will have that one answered maia pointing to a white flower shaped like a star with a tiny crinkled wreath of red and yellow in its centre and a long stem that swayed in the wind that one is the prettiest of all and it smells so sweet then the swallow flew down towards it but as they drew near they saw a tiny little manikin with a crown on his head and wings on his shoulders balancing himself on one of the leaves ah that is the king of the flower spirits whispered the swallow and the king stretched out his hands to maia and helped her to jump from the swallow's back i have waited for you for a long while said he and now you have come at last to be my queen and maia smiled and stood beside him as all the fairies that dwelt in the flowers ran to fetch presents for her and the best of them all was a pair of lovely gauzy blue wings to help fly about like one of themselves the web was drawing more and more tightly every moment round the beloved life which had become dearer than all to see her husband once again to tell him how she had suffered how much she had wronged and how little understood him had become now her only aim she had abandoned all hope of saving him she saw him gradually hemmed in on all sides and in despair she gazed round her into the darkness and wondered whence he would presently come to fall into the death trap which his relentless enemy had prepared for him the occasional dismal cry of an owl or a sea gull filled her with unspeakable horror she thought of the ravenous beasts in human shape who lay in wait for their prey and destroyed them as mercilessly as any hungry wolf for the satisfaction of their own appetite of hate marguerite was not afraid of the darkness she only feared that man on ahead who was sitting at the bottom of a rough wooden cart nursing thoughts of vengeance which would have made the very demons in hell chuckle with delight her feet were sore her knees shook under her from sheer bodily fatigue she had not had a quiet rest for three nights now she had walked on a slippery road for nearly two hours and yet her determination never swerved for a moment she would see her husband tell him all which she had committed in her blind ignorance she must have walked on almost in a trance instinct alone keeping her up and guiding her in the wake of the enemy when suddenly her ears attuned to the slightest sound by that same blind instinct told her that the cart had stopped and that the soldiers had halted they had come to their destination no doubt on the right somewhere close ahead was the footpath that led to the edge of the cliff and to the hut heedless of any risks she crept up quite close up to where chauvelin stood surrounded by his little troop he had descended from the cart and was giving some orders to the men these she wanted to hear what little chance she yet had of being useful to percy consisted in hearing absolutely every word of his enemy's plans the spot where all the party had halted must have lain some eight hundred meters from the coast the sound of the sea came only very faintly as from a distance apparently on to the footpath which led to the cliffs the jew had remained on the road with his cart and nag marguerite with infinite caution and literally crawling on her hands and knees had also turned off to the right to accomplish this she had to creep through the rough low shrubs trying to make as little noise as possible as she went along tearing her face and hands against the dry twigs intent only upon hearing without being seen or heard fortunately as is usual in this part of france the footpath was bordered by a low rough hedge beyond which was a dry ditch filled with coarse grass in this marguerite managed to find shelter she was quite hidden from view yet could contrive to get within three yards of where chauvelin stood giving orders to his men now he was saying in a low and peremptory whisper where is the pere blanchard's hut said the soldier who had lately been directing the party and half way down the cliff very good you shall lead us before we begin to descend the cliff you shall creep down to the hut as noiselessly as possible and ascertain if the traitor royalists are there now listen very attentively all of you continued chauvelin impressively and addressing the soldiers collectively for after this we may not be able to exchange another word so remember every syllable i utter as if your very lives depended on your memory perhaps they do he added drily we listen citoyen and a soldier of the republic never forgets an order you who have crept up to the hut will try to peep inside if an englishman is there with those traitors a man who is tall above the average or who stoops as if he would disguise his height all of you he added once more speaking to the soldiers collectively then quickly surround and rush into the hut and each seize one of the men there before they have time to draw their firearms if any of them struggle shoot at their legs or arms but on no account kill the tall man do you understand we understand citoyen the man who is tall above the average is probably also strong above the average it will take four or five of you at least to overpower him there was a little pause then chauvelin continued which is more than likely to be the case then warn your comrades who are lying in wait there and all of you creep and take cover behind the rocks and boulders round the hut and wait there in dead silence until the tall englishman arrives then only rush the hut when he is safely within its doors but remember that you must be as silent as the wolf is at night when he prowls around the pens i do not wish those royalists to be on the alert the firing of a pistol a shriek or call on their part would be sufficient perhaps to warn the tall personage to keep clear of the cliffs and of the hut and he added emphatically it is the tall englishman whom it is your duty to capture tonight you shall be implicitly obeyed citoyen and i will follow you what about the jew citoyen as silently like noiseless shadows one by one the soldiers began to creep along the rough and narrow footpath ah yes i had forgotten about the jew said chauvelin and turning towards the jew he called him peremptorily here you aaron moses abraham or whatever your confounded name may be he said to the old man who had quietly stood beside his lean nag as far away from the soldiers as possible benjamin rosenbaum so it please your honour he replied humbly it does not please me to hear your voice but it does please me to give you certain orders which you will find it wise to obey so it please your honour hold your confounded tongue you shall stay here do you hear with your horse and cart until our return you are on no account to utter the faintest sound or to even breathe louder than you can help nor are you on any consideration whatever to leave your post until i give you orders to do so do you understand there is no question of but or of any argument said chauvelin in a tone that made the timid old man tremble from head to foot if when i return i do not find you here i most solemnly assure you that wherever you may try to hide yourself i can find you and that punishment swift sure and terrible will sooner or later overtake you do you hear me but your excellency i said do you hear me the soldiers had all crept away the three men stood alone together in the dark and lonely road with marguerite there behind the hedge i heard your honour protested the jew again while he tried to draw nearer to chauvelin and i swear by abraham isaac and jacob that i would obey your honour most absolutely and that i would not move from this place until your honour once more deigned to shed the light of your countenance upon your humble servant but remember your honour i am a poor man my nerves are not as strong as those of a young soldier if midnight marauders should come prowling round this lonely road i might scream or run in my fright and is my life to be forfeit is some terrible punishment to come on my poor old head for that which i cannot help the jew seemed in real distress he was shaking from head to foot clearly he was not the man to be left by himself on this lonely road the man spoke truly he might unwittingly in sheer terror utter the shriek that might prove a warning to the wily scarlet pimpernel chauvelin reflected for a moment he asked roughly i fancy citoyen that they will be safer without that dirty cowardly jew than with him there seems no doubt that if he gets scared he will either make a bolt of it or shriek his head off but what am i to do with the brute will you send him back to calais citoyen no for we shall want him to drive back the wounded presently said chauvelin with grim significance there was a pause again and the old jew whining beside his nag well you lazy lumbering old coward said chauvelin at last who solemnly began winding it round the jew's mouth meekly benjamin rosenbaum allowed himself to be gagged he evidently preferred this uncomfortable state to that of being left alone on the dark saint martin road then the three men fell in line quick said chauvelin impatiently we have already wasted much valuable time the shuffling gait of the old jew soon died away along the footpath marguerite had not lost a single one of chauvelin's words of command her every nerve was strained to completely grasp the situation first then to make a final appeal to those wits which had so often been called the sharpest in europe and which alone might be of service now certainly the situation was desperate enough a tiny band of unsuspecting men quietly awaiting the arrival of their rescuer who was equally unconscious of the trap laid for them all it seemed so horrible this net as it were drawn in a circle at dead of night on a lonely beach round a few defenceless men defenceless because they were tricked and unsuspecting of these one was the husband she idolised another the brother she loved she vaguely wondered who the others were while death lurked behind every boulder of the cliffs for the moment she could do nothing but follow the soldiers and chauvelin she feared to lose her way or she would have rushed forward and found that wooden hut and perhaps been in time to warn the fugitives and their brave deliverer yet for a second the thought flashed through her mind of uttering the piercing shrieks in the wild hope that they would hear and have yet time to escape before it was too late but she did not know if her shrieks would reach the ears of the doomed men her effort might be premature and she would never be allowed to make another her mouth would be securely gagged like that of the jew and she like a ghost she flitted noiselessly behind that hedge she had taken her shoes off and her stockings were by now torn off her feet she felt neither soreness nor weariness indomitable will to reach her husband in spite of adverse fate and of a cunning enemy killed all sense of bodily pain within her and rendered her instincts doubly acute she heard nothing save the soft and measured footsteps of percy's enemies on in front she saw nothing but in her mind's eye that wooden hut and he her husband walking blindly to his doom suddenly those same keen instincts within her made her pause in her mad haste and cower still further within the shadow of the hedge the moon which had proved a friend to her by remaining hidden behind a bank of clouds now emerged in all the glory of an early autumn night and in a moment flooded the weird and lonely landscape with a rush of brilliant light there not two hundred metres ahead was the edge of the cliff and below stretching far away to free and happy england the sea rolled on smoothly and peaceably marguerite's gaze rested for an instant on the brilliant silvery waters and as she gazed her heart which had been numb with pain for all these hours seemed to soften and distend and her eyes filled with hot tears not three miles away with white sails set a graceful schooner lay in wait marguerite had guessed rather than recognized her it was the day dream percy's favourite yacht and all her crew of british sailors her white sails glistening in the moonlight seemed to convey a message to marguerite of joy and hope which yet she feared could never be she waited there out at sea waited for her master like a beautiful white bird all ready to take flight and he would never reach her never see her smooth deck again never gaze any more on the white cliffs of england the land of liberty and of hope the sight of the schooner seemed to infuse into the poor wearied woman the superhuman strength of despair there was the edge of the cliff and some way below was the hut where presently her husband would meet his death but the moon was out she could see her way now she would see the hut from a distance run to it rouse them all warn them at any rate to be prepared and to sell their lives dearly rather than be caught like so many rats in a hole she stumbled on behind the hedge in the low thick grass of the ditch for presently she reached the edge of the cliff and heard their footsteps distinctly behind her but only a very few yards away and now the moonlight was full upon her her figure must have been distinctly silhouetted against the silvery background of the sea only for a moment though the next she had cowered like some animal doubled up within itself she peeped down the great rugged cliffs the descent would be easy enough as they were not precipitous and the great boulders afforded plenty of foothold suddenly as she gazed she saw at some little distance on her left and about midway down the cliffs a rough wooden construction through the wall of which a tiny red light glimmered like a beacon her very heart seemed to stand still the eagerness of joy was so great that it felt like an awful pain she could not gauge how distant the hut was but without hesitation she began the steep descent creeping from boulder to boulder caring nothing for the enemy behind or for the soldiers who evidently had all taken cover since the tall englishman had not yet appeared on she pressed forgetting the deadly foe on her track running stumbling foot sore but still on when suddenly a crevice or stone or slippery bit of rock threw her violently to the ground she struggled again to her feet and started running forward once more to give them that timely warning to beg them to flee before he came and to tell him to keep away away from this death trap away from this awful doom but now she realised that other steps quicker than her own were already close at her heels the next instant a hand dragged at her skirt whilst something was wound round her mouth to prevent her uttering a scream bewildered half frantic with the bitterness of disappointment she looked round her helplessly and bending down quite close to her she saw through the mist which seemed to gather round her a pair of keen malicious eyes she lay in the shadow of a great boulder chauvelin could not see her features but he passed his thin white fingers over her face a woman he whispered by all the saints in the calendar we cannot let her loose that's certain i wonder now suddenly he paused after a few moments of deadly silence he gave forth a long low curious chuckle while once again marguerite felt with a horrible shudder his thin fingers wandering over her face dear me dear me he whispered with affected gallantry this is indeed a charming surprise and marguerite felt her resistless hand raised to chauvelin's thin mocking lips the situation was indeed grotesque had it not been at the same time so fearfully tragic the poor weary woman broken in spirit and half frantic with the bitterness of her disappointment of her deadly enemy her senses were leaving her half choked with the tight grip round her mouth seemed at once to have subsided and the feeling of blank despair to have completely paralyzed her brain and nerves chauvelin must have given some directions which she was too dazed to hear for she felt herself lifted from off her feet the bandage round her mouth was made more secure and a pair of strong arms carried her towards that tiny red light on ahead which she had looked upon as a beacon but she very likely did not take his fancy for continuing to walk on he addressed to the marshal these remarkable words which juliette must have overheard we have handsomer women here in the afternoon i called upon the venetian ambassador i found him in numerous company with madame querini sitting on his right she addressed me in the most flattering and friendly manner it was extraordinary conduct on the part of a giddy woman who had no cause to like me for she was aware that i knew her thoroughly and that i had mastered her vanity but as i understood her manoeuvring i made up my mind not to disoblige her and even to render her all the good offices i could it was a noble revenge the ambassador congratulated her upon her marriage with him and adding i was not aware of your marriage yet it took place more than two years since said juliette i know it for a fact i said in my turn for two years ago the lady was introduced as madame querini and with the title of excellency by general spada to all the nobility in cesena where i was at that time i have no doubt of it answered the ambassador fixing his eyes upon me for querini has himself written to me on the subject a few minutes afterwards as i was preparing to take my leave the ambassador under pretense of some letters the contents of which he wished to communicate to me and he asked me what people generally thought of the marriage in venice nobody knows it and it is even rumoured that the heir of the house of querini is on the point of marrying a daughter of the grimani family she did perhaps she has altered her mind then i can guess remarked the ambassador why juliette does not wish to be presented to the king had called after mass on the handsome venetian and had told her that the king of france had most certainly very bad taste because he had not thought her beauty superior to that of several ladies of his court juliette left fontainebleau the next morning in the first part of my memoirs i have spoken of juliette's beauty and her beauty was beginning to fade when she arrived in fontainebleau i met her again in paris at the ambassador's and she told me with a laugh that she had only been in jest when she called herself madame querini and that i should oblige her if for the future i would call her by her real name of countess preati she invited me to visit her at the hotel de luxembourg where she was staying but i was wise enough not to meddle with them secretary of the venetian embassy an amiable and learned man he was so deeply in love that he had made up his mind to marry her but through a caprice which she perhaps regretted afterwards she ill treated him and the fool died of grief as well as the count of zinzendorf the person who arranged these transient and short lived intrigues was a certain guasco an abbe not over favoured with the gifts of plutus paris did not prove an el dorado for my handsome countrywoman for she was obliged to pledge her diamonds and to leave them behind her after her return to venice she married the son of the uccelli who sixteen years before had taken her out of her poverty she died ten years ago i was still taking my french lessons with my good old crebillon yet my style which was full of italianisms but generally my quid pro quos only resulted in curious jokes which made my fortune several ladies of the best society begged me to teach them italian madame preodot who was one of my pupils received me one morning foolishly translating an italian idiom i asked her sir what a question you are unbearable i repeated my question she broke out angrily again never utter that dreadful word you are wrong in getting angry it is the proper word a very dirty word sir but enough about it will you have some breakfast no i thank you i have taken a cafe and two savoyards dear me what a ferocious breakfast pray explain yourself you are stupid my good friend a cafe is the establishment in which coffee is sold and you ought to say that you have drunk use tasse de cafe good indeed do you drink the cup in italy we say a caffs and we are not foolish enough to suppose that it means the coffee house how did you swallow them soaked in my coffee for they were not larger than these on your table and you call these savoyards say biscuits in italy we call them savoyards because they were first invented in savoy big fellows whom you call in paris savoyards although very often they have never been in savoy her husband came in at that moment and she lost no time in relating the whole of our conversation he laughed heartily but he said i was right her niece arrived a few minutes after i had given her five or six lessons in italian and as she was very fond of that language and studied diligently it lasted a week that uncouth blunder soon got known throughout paris and gave me a sort of reputation which i lost little by little but only when i understood the double meanings of words better crebillon was much amused with my blunder and he told me that i ought to have said after instead of behind ah why have not all languages the same genius but if the french laughed at my mistakes in speaking their language i took my revenge amply by turning some of their idioms into ridicule sir i once said to a gentleman how is your wife you do her great honour sir i meet in the bois de boulogne a young man riding a horse which he cannot master and at last he is thrown i stop the horse run to the assistance of the young man and help him up did you hurt yourself sir oh many thanks sir au contraire why au contraire the deuce it has done you good then begin again sir and a thousand similar expressions entirely the reverse of good sense but it is the genius of the language i was one day paying my first visit to the wife of president de n when her nephew a brilliant butterfly came in and she introduced me to him mentioning my name and my country indeed sir you are italian said the young man sir when i saw you i was near making the same mistake i would have betted you were italian another time i was dining at lady lambert's in numerous and brilliant company a young marquise who had the reputation of being a great wit said to me in the most serious tone it is truly an antique the stone madam undoubtedly who did not take any notice of it towards the end of the dinner someone spoke of the rhinoceros which was then shewn for twenty four sous at the saint germain's fair let us go and see it was the cry i was the only gentleman i was taking care of two ladies in the midst of the crowd and the witty marquise was walking in front of us there was a man placed to receive the money of the visitors it is true that the man dressed in the african fashion was very dark and enormously stout yet he had a human and very masculine form and the beautiful marquise had no business to make a mistake nevertheless the thoughtless young creature went up straight to him and said are you the rhinoceros sir go in madam go in we were dying with laughing and the marquise when she had seen the animal thought herself bound to apologize to the master assuring him that she had never seen a rhinoceros in her life and therefore he could not feel offended if she had made a mistake one evening i was in the foyer of the italian comedy where between the acts the highest noblemen were in the habit of coming in order to converse and joke with the actresses who used to sit there waiting for their turn to appear on the stage and i was seated near camille coraline's sister whom i amused by making love to her attacked me upon some remark i made respecting an italian play and took the liberty of shewing his bad temper by criticizing my native country i was answering him in an indirect way looking all the time at camille who was laughing everybody had congregated around us and was attentive to the discussion which being carried on as an assault of wit had nothing to make it unpleasant but it seemed to take a serious turn when the young fop turning the conversation on the police of the city during the last month he added the place de greve has seen the hanging of seven men an extraordinary circumstance nothing extraordinary in that i answered honest men generally contrive to be hung far away from their native country and as a proof of it sixty frenchmen have been hung in the course of last year between naples rome and venice five times twelve are sixty so you see that it is only a fair exchange the laughter was all on my side and the fine councillor went away rather crestfallen one of the gentlemen present at the discussion finding my answer to his taste came up to camille and asked her in a whisper who i was we got acquainted at once and the academy of painting was under his jurisdiction i mentioned my brother to him and he graciously promised to protect him another young nobleman who conversed with me invited me to visit him it was the duke de matalona i told him that i had seen him then only a child eight years before in naples and that i was under great obligations to his uncle don lelio the young duke was delighted and we became intimate friends he began at once to work with success for private individuals but his main idea being to compose a picture to be submitted to the judgment of the academy he immediately set to work with great diligence and he tendered a friendly welcome both to me and to my brother in whose favour he felt interested as a venetian and as a young artist seeking to build up a position by his talent he liked gambling although he was always unlucky at cards he loved women and he was not more fortunate with them because he did not know how to manage them two years after his arrival in paris he fell in love with madame de colande and finding it impossible to win her affections he killed himself when i see what the same nation is doing against the king the people want to be free it is a noble ambition for mankind are not made to be the slaves of one man but with a nation populous great witty and giddy what will be the end of that revolution time alone can tell us the duke de matalona procured me the acquaintance of the two princes don marc antoine and don jean baptiste borghese from rome who were enjoying themselves in paris yet living without display it was the same with the russian princes to whom the title of prince was refused when they wanted to be presented they were called knees but they did not mind it because that word meant prince the court of france has always been foolishly particular on the question of titles although it is common enough everywhere every man who was not titled was called sieur i have remarked that the king never addressed his bishops otherwise although they were generally very proud of their titles the king likewise affected to know a nobleman only when his name was inscribed amongst those who served him of having been seen by the king but that was all nevertheless even with his mistresses when in public whoever failed in respect towards them in the slightest manner was sure of disgrace and no king ever possessed to a greater extent the grand royal virtue which is called dissimulation he kept a secret faithfully and he was delighted when he knew that no one but himself possessed it and all the long discussions which the false chevalier had with the office for foreign affairs was a comedy which the king allowed to go on only because it amused him but how could he possibly have supposed himself faulty in anything when everyone around him repeated constantly that he was the best of kings a king in the opinion of which he was imbued respecting his own person to a god sad destiny of kings vile flatterers are constantly doing everything necessary to reduce them below the condition of man the king consented and presented his god son with a regiment but the mother who did not like the military career for her son refused it the marshal de richelieu told me that he had never known the king laugh so heartily as when he heard of that singular refusal who was called lolotte she was the mistress of lord albemarle the english ambassador a witty and very generous nobleman one evening he complained of his mistress praising the beauty of the stars which were shining brightly over her head saying that she ought to know he could not give them to her if lord albemarle had been ambassador to the court of france at the time of the rupture between france and england he would have arranged all difficulties amicably there is no doubt that the harmony between two nations depends very often upon their respective ambassadors when there is any danger of a rupture as to the noble lord's mistress there was but one opinion respecting her she was fit in every way to become his wife and the highest families of france did not think that she needed the title of lady albemarle to be received with distinction no lady considered it debasing to sit near her although she was well known as the mistress of the english lord and her conduct was always of the highest respectability she bore children whom the ambassador acknowledged legally i shall have to mention her again in my memoirs with a lady from venice the widow of an english baronet named wynne she was then coming from london with her children where she had been compelled to go in order to insure them the inheritance of their late father which they would have lost if they had not declared themselves members of the church of england she was on her way back to venice much pleased with her journey she was accompanied by her eldest daughter a young girl of twelve years who notwithstanding her youth carried on her beautiful face all the signs of perfection she is now living in venice the widow of count de rosenberg who died in venice ambassador of the empress queen maria theresa she is surrounded by the brilliant halo of her excellent conduct no one can accuse her of any fault except that of being poor but she feels it only because it does not allow her to be as charitable as she might wish chapter twenty eight the tale of the rainbow bridge felix so far as my remembrance goes never attained to success in the ordeal of bitter apples he gave up trying after awhile we were all of us too tired those nights to do any special praying sometimes i fear our regular prayers were slurred over or mumbled in anything but reverent haste october was a busy month on the hill farms the apples had to be picked and this work fell mainly to us children we stayed home from school to do it it was pleasant work and there was a great deal of fun in it but it was hard too and our arms and backs ached roundly at night in the mornings it was very delightful in the afternoons tolerable but in the evenings we lagged and the laughter and zest of fresher hours were lacking mingled with the woodsy odours of the withering grasses the hens and turkeys prowled about pecking at windfalls and pat made mad rushes at them amid the fallen leaves waved blood red banners over the sombre cone bearers the story girl generally had her head garlanded with their leaves they became her vastly those two girls were of a domestic type that assorted ill with the wildfire in nature's veins but when the story girl wreathed her nut brown tresses with crimson leaves it seemed as peter said that they grew on her as if the gold and flame of her spirit had broken out in a coronal as much a part of her as the pale halo seems a part of the madonna it encircles what tales she told us on those far away autumn days peopling the russet arcades with folk of an elder world many a princess rode by us on her palfrey many a swaggering gallant ruffled it bravely in velvet and plume adown uncle stephen's walk many a stately lady silken clad walked in that opulent orchard when we had filled our baskets they had to be carried to the granary loft and the contents stored in bins or spread on the floor to ripen further we ate a good many of course we might dispose of them as we willed felicity sold hers to uncle alec's hired man and was badly cheated to boot for he levanted shortly afterwards taking the apples with him having paid her only half her rightful due felicity has not gotten over that to this day cecily dear heart sent most of hers to the hospital in town and no doubt gathered in therefrom dividends of gratitude and satisfaction of soul we used to throw them up in the air and let them fall on the ground until they were bruised and battered to the bursting point then we sucked on the juice peter and the story girl knew all about them and imparted their knowledge to us generously i recall peter standing on the pulpit stone one night ere moonrise and pointing them out to us occasionally having a difference of opinion with the story girl over the name of some particular star job's coffin and the northern cross were to the west of us south of us flamed fomalhaut the great square of pegasus was over our heads cassiopeia sat enthroned in her beautiful chair in the north east and north of us the dippers swung untiringly around the pole star cecily and felix were the only ones who could distinguish the double star in the handle of the big dipper and greatly did they plume themselves thereon the story girl told us the myths and legends woven around these immemorial clusters her very voice taking on a clear remote starry sound as she talked of them when she ceased we came back to earth feeling as if we had been millions of miles away in the blue ether and that all our old familiar surroundings were momentarily forgotten and strange that night when he pointed out the stars to us from the pulpit stone was the last time for several weeks that peter shared our toil and pastime the next day he complained of headache and sore throat and seemed to prefer lying on aunt olivia's kitchen sofa to doing any work as it was not in peter to be a malingerer he was left in peace while we picked apples felix alone must unjustly and spitefully declared that peter was simply shirking he's just lazy that's what's the matter with him he said there's no sense in calling peter lazy you might as well say i had black hair of course peter being a craig has his faults but he's a smart boy his father was lazy but his mother hasn't a lazy bone in her body and peter takes after her uncle roger says peter's father wasn't exactly lazy said the story girl the trouble was there were so many other things he liked better than work just think how dreadful it would be if our father had left us like that our father is a king said felicity loftily and peter's father was only a craig a member of our family couldn't behave like that they say there must be a black sheep in every family said the story girl there isn't any in ours said cecily loyally why do white sheep eat more than black asked felix is that a conundrum asked cecily cautiously if it is i won't try to guess the reason i never can guess conundrums it isn't a conundrum said felix it's a fact they do and there's a good reason for it we stopped picking apples sat down on the grass and tried to reason it out since felix solemnly vowed cross his heart white sheep did eat more than black well what is the reason asked felicity because there's more of them said felix grinning i forget what we did to felix a shower came up in the evening and we had to stop picking after the shower there was a magnificent double rainbow we watched it from the granary window and the story girl told us an old legend culled from one of aunt olivia's many scrapbooks long long ago in the golden age when the gods used to visit the earth so often that it was nothing uncommon to see them odin made a pilgrimage over the world odin was the great god of the northland you know and wherever he went among men he taught them love and brotherhood and skilful arts and great cities sprang up where he had trodden and every land through which he passed was blessed because one of the gods had come down to men but many men and women followed odin himself giving up all their worldly possessions and ambitions and to these he promised the gift of eternal life all these people were good and noble and unselfish and kind but the best and noblest of them all was a youth named ving for his beauty and strength and goodness always he walked on odin's right hand and always the first light of odin's smile fell on him tall and straight was he as a young pine and his long hair was the colour of ripe wheat in the sun and his blue eyes were like the northland heavens on a starry night in odin's band was a beautiful maiden named alin where the rainbow touched the earth and the rainbow was a great bridge built of living colours so dazzling and wonderful that beyond it the eye could see nothing only far away a great blinding sparkling glory where the fountain of life sprang up in a shower of diamond fire but under the rainbow bridge rolled a terrible flood deep and wide and violent full of rocks and rapids and whirlpools there was a warder of the bridge a god dark and stern and sorrowful and to him odin gave command that he should open the gate and allow his followers to cross the rainbow bridge that they might drink of the fountain of life beyond and the warder set open the gate pass on and drink of the fountain he said to all who taste of it shall immortality be given but only to that one who shall drink of it first shall be permitted to walk at odin's right hand forever then the company passed through in great haste all fired with a desire to be the first to drink of the fountain and win so marvellous a boon last of all came ving he had lingered behind to pluck a thorn from the foot of a beggar child he had met on the highway and he had not heard the warder's words strong noble and valiant he said rainbow bridge is not for thee very dark grew ving's face hot rebellion rose in his heart and rushed over his pale lips ford that flood on the furthest bank is the fountain of life thou mockest me muttered ving sullenly no mortal could cross that flood oh master he prayed turning beseechingly to odin thou mayest return to earth if thou fearest to essay the flood said the warder nay said ving wildly earthly life without alin is more dreadful than the death which awaits me in yon dark river and he plunged fiercely in he swam and struggled he buffetted the turmoil the waves went over his head again and again the whirlpools caught him and flung him on the cruel rocks the wild cold spray beat on his eyes and blinded him so that he could see nothing and the roar of the river deafened him so that he could hear nothing but he felt keenly the wounds and bruises of the cruel rocks had not the thought of sweet alin's loving eyes brought him the strength and desire to struggle as long as it was possible long long long to him seemed that bitter and perilous passage but at last he won through to the furthest side breathless and reeling his vesture torn his great wounds bleeding he found himself on the shore where the fountain of immortality sprang up he staggered to its brink and drank of its clear stream then all pain and weariness fell away from him and he rose up a god beautiful with immortality and as he did there came rushing over the rainbow bridge a great company the band of fellow travellers but all were too late to win the double boon ving had won to it through the danger and suffering of the dark river chapter thirty three pinocchio having become a donkey is bought by the owner of a circus who wants to teach him to do tricks the donkey becomes lame and is sold to a man who wants to use his skin for a drumhead very sad and downcast were the two poor little fellows as they stood and looked at each other outside the room the little man grew more and more impatient and finally gave the door such a violent kick that it flew open with his usual sweet smile on his lips he looked at pinocchio and lamp wick and said to them fine work boys you have brayed well and here i am on hearing this the two donkeys bowed their heads in shame satisfied with the looks of the two little animals he bridled them and took them to a market place far away from the land of toys in the hope of selling them at a good price in fact he did not have to wait very long for an offer lamp wick was bought by a farmer whose donkey had died the day before pinocchio went to the owner of a circus who wanted to teach him to do tricks for his audiences this horrid little being whose face shone with kindness went about the world looking for boys lazy boys boys who hated books boys who wanted to run away from home boys who were tired of school all these were his joy in a few years he had become a millionaire what happened to lamp wick my dear children i do not know pinocchio i can tell you met with great hardships even from the first day after putting him in a stable his new master filled his manger with straw but pinocchio after tasting a mouthful spat it out then the man filled the manger with hay but pinocchio did not like that any better ah you don't like hay either he cried angrily wait my pretty donkey i'll teach you not to be so particular without more ado he took a whip and gave the donkey a hearty blow across the legs pinocchio screamed with pain and as he screamed he brayed haw haw haw i can't digest straw then eat the hay answered his master who understood the donkey perfectly haw haw haw hay gives me a headache do you pretend by any chance that i should feed you duck or chicken asked the man again and angrier than ever he gave poor pinocchio another lashing at that second beating pinocchio became very quiet and said no more after that the door of the stable was closed and he was left alone and he started to yawn from hunger as he yawned he opened a mouth as finally not finding anything else in the manger he tasted the hay after tasting it he chewed it well closed his eyes and swallowed it this hay is not bad he said to himself but how much happier i should be if i had studied just now instead of hay i should be eating some good bread and butter patience next morning when he awoke pinocchio looked in the manger for more hay he had eaten it all during the night he tried the straw but as he chewed away at it he noticed to his great disappointment that it tasted neither like rice nor like macaroni patience he repeated as he chewed that i have brought you here only to give you food and drink oh no you are to help me earn some fine gold pieces do you hear come along now i am going to teach you to jump and bow and even to stand on your head poor pinocchio whether he liked it or not had to learn all these wonderful things but it took him three long months and cost him many many lashings before he was pronounced perfect the day came at last when pinocchio's master was able to announce an extraordinary performance the announcements posted all around the town and written in large letters read thus great spectacle tonight leaps and exercises by the great artists and the famous horses of the company first public appearance of the famous donkey called pinocchio the star of the dance the theater will be as light as day that night as you can well imagine the theater was filled to overflowing one hour before the show was scheduled to start not an orchestra chair could be had not a balcony seat nor a gallery seat not even for their weight in gold the place swarmed with boys and girls of all ages and sizes wriggling and dancing about in a fever of impatience to see the famous donkey dance when the first part of the performance was over the owner and manager of the circus in a black coat white knee breeches and patent leather boots presented himself to the public and in a loud pompous voice made the following announcement most honored friends gentlemen and ladies your humble servant the manager of this theater presents himself before you tonight in order to introduce to you the greatest the most famous donkey in the world a donkey that has had the great honor in his short life of performing before the kings and queens and emperors of all the great courts of europe we thank you for your attention this speech was greeted by much laughter and applause and the applause grew to a roar when pinocchio the famous donkey appeared in the circus ring he was handsomely arrayed a new bridle of shining leather with buckles of polished brass was on his back two white camellias were tied to his ears ribbons and tassels of red silk adorned his mane which was divided into many curls a great sash of gold and silver was fastened around his waist and his tail was decorated with ribbons of many brilliant colors he was a handsome donkey indeed the manager when introducing him to the public observe i beg of you the savage look of his eye all the means used by centuries of civilization in subduing wild beasts failed in this case i had finally to resort to the gentle language of the whip in order to bring him to my will with all my kindness however i never succeeded in gaining my donkey's love he is still today as savage as the day i found him he still fears and hates me but i have found in him one great redeeming feature do you see this little bump on his forehead it is this bump which gives him his great talent of dancing and using his feet as nimbly as a human being admire him o signori and enjoy yourselves i let you now be the judges of my success as a teacher of animals before i leave you i wish to state that there will be another performance tomorrow night pinocchio obediently bent his two knees to the ground and remained kneeling until the manager with the crack of the whip cried sharply walk the donkey lifted himself on his four feet and walked around the ring a few minutes passed and again the voice of the manager called quickstep and pinocchio obediently changed his step gallop and pinocchio galloped full speed a shower of applause greeted the donkey as he arose to his feet cries and shouts and handclappings were heard on all sides at all that noise pinocchio lifted his head and raised his eyes there in front of him in a box sat a beautiful woman around her neck she wore a long gold chain from which hung a large medallion on the medallion was painted the picture of a marionette that beautiful lady is my fairy said pinocchio to himself recognizing her he felt so happy that he tried his best to cry out oh my fairy my own fairy but instead of words a loud braying was heard in the theater so loud and so long that all the spectators men women and children but especially the children burst out laughing then in order to teach the donkey that it was not good manners to bray before the public the manager hit him on the nose with the handle of the whip the poor little donkey stuck out a long tongue and licked his nose for a long time and he wept bitterly no one knew it however least of all the manager who cracking his whip cried out bravo pinocchio now show us how gracefully you can jump through the rings pinocchio tried two or three times but each time he came near the ring he found it more to his taste to go under it the fourth time at a look from his master he leaped through it but as he did so his hind legs caught in the ring and he fell to the floor in a heap when he got up he was lame and could hardly limp as far as the stable pinocchio we want pinocchio we want the little donkey cried the boys from the orchestra saddened by the accident no one saw pinocchio again that evening the next morning the veterinary that is the animal doctor declared that he would be lame for the rest of his life four dollars i'll give you four cents don't think i'm buying him for work i want only his skin it looks very tough and i can use it to make myself a drumhead i belong to a musical band in my village and i need a drum as soon as the buyer had paid the four cents the donkey changed hands his new owner took him to a high cliff overlooking the sea put a stone around his neck tied a rope to one of his hind feet gave him a push and threw him into the water pinocchio sank immediately and his new master sat on the cliff waiting for him to drown one other short call in harley street in which elinor received her brother's congratulations on their travelling so far towards barton without any expense completed the intercourse of the brother and sisters in town and a faint invitation from fanny to come to norland whenever it should happen to be in their way which of all things was the most unlikely to occur with a more warm though less public assurance from john to elinor of the promptitude with which he should come to see her at delaford was all that foretold any meeting in the country it amused her to observe that all her friends seemed determined to send her to delaford a place in which of all others she would now least chuse to visit or wish to reside for not only was it considered as her future home by her brother and missus jennings but even lucy when they parted gave her a pressing invitation to visit her there very early in april and tolerably early in the day the two parties from hanover square and berkeley street set out from their respective homes to meet by appointment on the road for the convenience of charlotte and her child they were to be more than two days on their journey and mister palmer travelling more expeditiously with colonel brandon was to join them at cleveland soon after their arrival marianne few as had been her hours of comfort in london and eager as she had long been to quit it could not when it came to the point bid adieu to the house in which she had for the last time enjoyed those hopes and that confidence in willoughby which were now extinguished for ever without great pain nor could she leave the place in which willoughby remained busy in new engagements and new schemes in which she could have no share she was pleased to be free herself from the persecution of lucy's friendship she was grateful for bringing her sister away unseen by willoughby since his marriage and she looked forward with hope to what a few months of tranquility at barton might do towards restoring marianne's peace of mind and confirming her own their journey was safely performed the second day brought them into the cherished or the prohibited county of somerset for as such was it dwelt on by turns in marianne's imagination and like every other place of the same degree of importance it had its open shrubbery and closer wood walk a road of smooth gravel winding round a plantation led to the front the lawn was dotted over with timber the house itself was under the guardianship of the fir the mountain ash and the acacia and a thick screen of them altogether interspersed with tall lombardy poplars shut out the offices marianne entered the house with a heart swelling with emotion from the consciousness of being only eighty miles from barton and not thirty from combe magna and before she had been five minutes within its walls while the others were busily helping charlotte to show her child to the housekeeper she quitted it again stealing away through the winding shrubberies now just beginning to be in beauty to gain a distant eminence where from its grecian temple her eye wandering over a wide tract of country to the south east could fondly rest on the farthest ridge of hills in the horizon and fancy that from their summits combe magna might be seen in such moments of precious invaluable misery she returned just in time to join the others as they quitted the house on an excursion through its more immediate premises and the rest of the morning was easily whiled away in lounging round the kitchen garden examining the bloom upon its walls and listening to the gardener's lamentations upon blights in dawdling through the green house where the loss of her favourite plants unwarily exposed and nipped by the lingering frost and in visiting her poultry yard where in the disappointed hopes of her dairy maid by hens forsaking their nests or being stolen by a fox or in the rapid decrease of a promising young brood she found fresh sources of merriment the morning was fine and dry and marianne in her plan of employment abroad had not calculated for any change of weather during their stay at cleveland with great surprise therefore and wondered whether mister palmer and colonel brandon would get farther than reading that night elinor however little concerned in it joined in their discourse and marianne who had the knack of finding her way in every house to the library however it might be avoided by the family in general soon procured herself a book nothing was wanting on missus palmer's side that constant and friendly good humour could do to make them feel themselves welcome the openness and heartiness of her manner more than atoned for that want of recollection and elegance which made her often deficient in the forms of politeness her kindness recommended by so pretty a face was engaging her folly affording a pleasant enlargement of the party and a very welcome variety to their conversation which a long morning of the same continued rain had reduced very low elinor had seen so little of mister palmer and in that little had seen so much variety in his address to her sister and herself that she knew not what to expect to find him in his own family she found him however perfectly the gentleman in his behaviour to all his visitors and only occasionally rude to his wife and her mother she found him very capable of being a pleasant companion and only prevented from being so always by too great an aptitude to fancy himself as much superior to people in general as he must feel himself to be to missus jennings and charlotte for the rest of his character and habits they were marked as far as elinor could perceive with no traits at all unusual in his sex and time of life he was nice in his eating she liked him however upon the whole much better than she had expected and in her heart was not sorry that she could like him no more not sorry to be driven by the observation of his epicurism his selfishness and his conceit to rest with complacency on the remembrance of edward's generous temper simple taste and diffident feelings of edward or at least of some of his concerns she now received intelligence from colonel brandon who had been into dorsetshire lately and who treating her at once as the disinterested friend of mister ferrars and the kind of confidant of himself talked to her a great deal of the parsonage at delaford described its deficiencies and told her what he meant to do himself towards removing them his behaviour to her in this as well as in every other particular his open pleasure in meeting her after an absence of only ten days his readiness to converse with her and his deference for her opinion might very well justify missus jennings's persuasion of his attachment and would have been enough perhaps had not elinor still as from the first believed marianne his real favourite to make her suspect it herself but as it was such a notion had scarcely ever entered her head except by missus jennings's suggestion and she could not help believing herself the nicest observer of the two she watched his eyes while missus jennings thought only of his behaviour and while his looks of anxious solicitude on marianne's feeling in her head and throat the beginning of a heavy cold because unexpressed by words entirely escaped the latter lady's observation she could discover in them the quick feelings and needless alarm of a lover two delightful twilight walks on the third and fourth evenings of her being there not merely on the dry gravel of the shrubbery but all over the grounds and especially in the most distant parts of them by increasing ailments on the concern of every body and the notice of herself prescriptions poured in from all quarters and as usual were all declined though heavy and feverish with a pain in her limbs and a cough and a sore throat so we set off to familiarize ourself with vesey street this amiable byway perhaps on account of the proximity of washington market bases its culture on a solid appreciation of the virtue of good food an admirable trait in any street upon this firm foundation it erects a seemly interest in letters the wanderer who passes up the short channel of our street from the docks to saint paul's churchyard must not be misled by the character of the books the bibliothecaries display in their windows outwardly they lure the public by bob ingersoll's lectures napoleon's dream book efficiency encyclopaedias and those odd and highly coloured small brochures of smoking car tales of the slow train through arkansaw type but once you penetrate you may find quarry of a more stimulating kind for fifteen cents we eloped with a first edition of bunner's love in old cloathes which we were glad to have in memory of the old red box on vesey street which banner immortalized in rhyme and which still stands is it the same box by the railing of saint paul's also even nobler treasure to our way of thinking did we not just now find for fifteen cents hilaire belloc's hills and the sea that enchanting little volume of essays which we are almost afraid to read again belloc the rogue the devil is in him such a lusty beguilery moves in his nimble prose that after reading him it is hard not to fall into a clumsy imitation of his lively and frolic manner there is at least one essayist in this city who fell subject to the hilarious hilaire years ago it is an old jape but not such a bad one our friend murray hill will never return to the status quo ante belloc but we were speaking of vesey street it looks down to the water and the soft music of steamship whistles comes tuning on a cold gusty air thoroughly mundane little street yet not unmindful of matters spiritual bounded as it is by divine providence at one end saint paul's the providence line pier at the other perhaps it is the presence of the graveyard that has startled vesey street into a curious reversal of custom on most other streets we think the numbers of the houses run even on the south side odd on the north but just the opposite on vesey you will find all even numbers on the north odd on the south still wall street errs in the same way if marooned or quarantined on vesey street a man might lead a life of gayety and sound nourishment for a considerable while without having recourse to more exalted thoroughfares there are lodging houses in that row of old buildings down toward the docks from the garret windows he could see masts moving on the river for food he would live high indeed where will one see such huge glossy blue black grapes such enormous indian river grapefruit such noble display of fish scallops herrings smelts and the larger kind with their dead and desolate eyes there are pathetic rows of rabbits frozen stiff in the bitter cold wind huge white hares hanging in rows a tray of pigeons with their iridescent throat feathers catching gleams of the pale sunlight there are great sacks of nuts barrels of cranberries kegs of olive oil thick slabs of yellow cheese on such a cold day it was pleasant to see a sign peanut roasters and warmers passing the gloomy vista of greenwich street under the l is one of those mysterious little vents in the floor of the street from which issues a continual spout of steam our vesey grows more intellectual the first thing one sees going easterly is a sign the truth seeker one flight up the temptation is almost irresistible but then truth is always one flight higher up so one reflects what's the use in this block while there is still much doing in the way of food and even food in the live state a window full of entertaining chicks and ducklings clustered round a colony brooder another of vesey street's interests begins to show itself tools every kind of tool that gladdens the heart of man is displayed in various shops one realizes more and more that this is a man's street and indeed except at the meat market few of the gayer sex are to be seen along its pavements one of the tool shops has open air boxes with all manner of miscellaneous oddments from mouse traps to oil cans and you may see delighted enthusiasts poring over the assortment with the same professional delight that ladies show at a notion counter one of the tool merchants however for he has put up a placard wanted to rent small farm must have fruit and spring water how many years of repressed yearning may speak behind that modest ambition our own taste for amusement leads us once luncheon dispatched to the second hand bookshops our imagined castaway condemned to live on vesey street for a term of months would never need to languish for mental stimulation were he devout there is always saint paul's as we have said and were he atheist what a collection of bob ingersoll's essays greets the faring eye there is the customary number of copies of the pentecost of calamity it seems to the frequenter of second hand bazaars must have sold it again since the armistice much rarer we saw a copy of hopkins's pond that little volume of agreeable sketches written so long ago by doctor robert t morris the well known surgeon there are only two of the really necessary delights of life that the vesey street maroon would miss there is no movie there are no doughnuts that has ravaged philadelphia in the past months as soon as prohibition became a certainty certain astute merchants of the quaker city devoted themselves to inoculating the public with a taste for these humble fritters and now they bubble gayly in the windows of philadelphia's most aristocratic thoroughfare it is really a startling sight to see philadelphia lining up for its noonday quota of doughnuts and the merchants over there have devised an ingenious method of tempting the crowd a funnel erected over the frying sinkers carries the fragrant fumes out through a transom and gushes it into the open air so that the sniff of doughnuts is perceptible all down the block there is a fortune waiting on vesey street for the man who will establish a doughnut foundry and we solemnly pledge our own appetite and that of all our friends toward his success its upper end perhaps in memory of the vanished astor house vesey street stirs itself into a certain magnificence devoting its window space to jewellery and silver mounted books of prayer at this window one may regulate his watch at a clock warranted by charles frodsham of eighty four strand to whose solid british accuracy we hereby pay decent tribute over all this varied scene lifts the shining javelin head of the woolworth building seen now and then in an almost disbelieved glimpse of sublimity and the golden lightning of the telephone and telegraph pinnacle edwin m stanton edwin m stanton whom president lincoln selected for his secretary of war notwithstanding the fact that he had served in the cabinet of buchanan was born at steubenville ohio december nineteenth eighteen fourteen and died in washington d c december twenty fourth eighteen sixty nine when fifteen years old he became a clerk in a book store in his native town and with money thus accumulated was enabled to attend kenyon college but at the end of two years was obliged to re enter the book store as a clerk thus through poverty he was deterred from graduating but knowledge is just as beneficial whether acquired in school or out thurlow weed never had the advantages of a college but stretched prone before the sap house fire he laid the foundation upon which he built that splendid reputation as an able editor elihu buritt never saw the inside of a college school room as a student but while at the anvil at work as a blacksmith with book laying on a desk near he framed the basis of that classical learning which made him as master of forty different languages the esteemed friend of john bright and others of the most noted people the world has ever known as it was with them so it was with stanton he had but little advantages but he would not down it is said that if henry ward beecher had gone to sea as he desired to do he would not have long remained for in him was even then a slumbering genius but he himself once said that had it not been for his great love of work he never could have half succeeded ah that's it if ability to accomplish hard digging is not genius it is the best possible substitute for it a man may have in him a slumbering genius they would argue that if you are to be a milton a cromwell a webster or a clay that you cannot help it do what you will possibly this may be so it may not be thought proper for me to dispute their lordship but it does seem to me that such arguments can give but little hope if they have influence at all it cannot be an inspiring one no never mind the reputation never pine to be a lincoln or a garfield but if you feel that your chances in youth are equal to theirs take courage work if a boot black make up your mind to monopolize the business on your block faculty to do this is the best possible substitute for a slumbering genius if perchance you should lack that most essential faculty to success at any rate never wait for the slumbering genius to show itself if you do it will never awake but slumber on through endless time and leave you groping on in midnight darkness but to return to stanton whether he possessed a slumbering genius does not appear but certain it is that by down right hard work he gained a knowledge of the law and was admitted to the bar in eighteen thirty six when in his twenty first year while yet a young lawyer he was made prosecuting attorney of harrison county in eighteen forty two he was chosen reporter of the ohio supreme court and published three volumes of reports in eighteen forty seven he moved to pittsburgh pennsylvania but for nine years afterward retained his office in steubenville as well as that in pittsburgh in eighteen fifty seven his business had so expanded that he found it necessary to move to washington d c the seat of the united states supreme court his first appearance before the united states supreme court was in defence of the state of pennsylvania against the wheeling and belmont bridge company and thereafter his practice rapidly increased this great legal success together with several others won for him a national reputation it has been stated by one of the leading jurists in the united states that the cause of nine out of ten of the failures in the legal profession is laziness so common in lawyers after being admitted to the bar once in they seem to think that they have but to sit and wait for business possibly their eye has at one time or another caught those sentiments so dear to some writers in regard to the slumbering genius be that as it may it is very evident that stanton had never been idle and was seldom obliged to refer to his library before answering questions in relation to the law he was called to the high position of attorney general in president buchanan's cabinet and on january eleventh eighteen sixty two nine months after the inauguration of lincoln he was placed in the most responsible position in his cabinet at that time secretary of war his labors in this department were indefatigable and many of the most important and successful movements of the war originated with him never perhaps was there a more illustrious example of the right man in the right place it seemed almost as if it were a special provincial interposition to incline the president to go out of his own party and select this man for this most responsible of all trusts save his own with an unflinching force and exacted brave mighty endeavor of all yet only like what he exacted of himself he reorganized the war with herculean toil through all those long years of war he thought of saw labored for one end victory the amount of work he does in some of these critical months was absolutely amazing by its comprehension of details the solution of vexed questions the mastery of formidable difficulties wonder was it his word sometimes cut like a sharp quick blow or that the stroke of his pen was sometimes like a thunderbolt it was not the time for hesitation or doubt or even argument he meant his imperiled country should be saved and whatever by half loyalty or self seeking seemed to stand in the way only attracted the lightning of his power the nation owes as much to him as to any one who in council or in field contributed to its salvation and his real greatness was never more conspicuous than at the time of mister lincoln's assassination his presence of mind his prompt decision his unfailing faith and courage strengthened those about him and disorder following that unexpected assault upon the life of the republic to have equipped fed clothed and organized a million and a half of soldiery and when their work was done in two days to have remanded them back to the peaceful industries from which they had been called to have had the nation's wealth at his disposal and yet so incorruptible such a man so true so intent upon great objects must many a time have thwarted the greed of the corrupt been impatient with the hesitation of the imbecile and fiercely indignant against half heartedness and disloyalty whatever faults therefore his enemies may allege these will all fade away in the splendor with which coming ages will ennoble the greatest of war ministers in the nineteenth century he will be remembered as one who never thought of self and who held the helm in sunshine and in storm with the same untiring grip nor were his services less valuable to his country when after the surrender of the confederate armies the rebellion was transferred to the white house and he stood the fearless unflinching patriot against the schemes and usurpations of its accidental occupant mister stanton entered on his great trust in the fullest prime of manhood equal seemingly to any possible toil and strain he left his department incurably shorn of health he entered upon it in affluence with a large and remunerative practice he left it without a stain on his hands but with his fortune lessened and insufficient yet when it was contemplated by some of his friends after his retirement to tender him a handsome gift of money he resolutely and unhesitatingly forbade it and the project had to be abandoned he was as truly a sacrifice to his country as was the brave soldier who laid down his life in the prison pen or sanctified the field with his blood for an unswerving and passionate patriotism for a magnificent courage for rare unselfishness for transcendent abilities for immeasurable services to his country the figure of the greatest war minister in modern times will tower with a noble grandeur as undimmed and enviable a splendor as that of any in the history of the republic which like his friend and co worker the great lincoln in canada with a lynx by roe l hendrick this adventure came about through an invitation which ray churchill received from his friend jacques pourbiere of two rivers new brunswick ray had half promised to visit his new brunswick acquaintance during the deer hunting season and late in august was reminded of the fact a second letter came in september the carefully worded school english of the writer not being able to conceal the warmth and urgency of the invitation so ray telegraphed his acceptance and four days later arrived at fredericton where he secured a hunting license the next morning he reached two rivers and jacques met him he promised ray at least one deer within a couple of days and another within a week the pourbiere home resembled those of the better class of habitants but with a difference due to the greater prosperity of the family in preceding generations the main room had a huge fireplace used only occasionally for there was an air tight stove connected with the chimney just above it to afford greater warmth in winter the other rooms were chiefly detached were in the rear each being a rectangular building of heavy logs with low lofts above the homestead was in fact a cluster of houses rather than a single dwelling what most attracted ray's attention were the huge bedsteads in the living room they were tall four posters such as he had seen elsewhere but with the difference that a canopy covered them each had a carved wooden frame surmounting the top of the posts like a roof the wood was black with age its surface being covered with elaborate foliage and armorial devices representing the toil of some old french artisan of the seventeenth century they probably had been brought across the atlantic by the original emigrant and carefully preserved ever since they stood in diagonally opposite corners of the room and upheld the hugest of feather beds with gay home made worsted coverlets and valances that shamed the hues of the rainbow they certainly tempted to rest in that climate and at that season but would have seemed suffocating in a warmer region that evening ray said see here jacques you have double windows and your fireplace is closed to make a better draft for this stove i'm used to fresh air at night if i leave the end door ajar you won't be afraid of burglars will you the canadian shrugged his shoulders at this exhibition of his guest's eccentricity but his hospitality was more than equal to the strain non non he replied and his white teeth flashed ray laughed softly as he thrust a billet of wood between the door and its frame he asked co old if you breathed purer air when you slept oui was the polite reply and nothing more was said long before dawn ray sprang from bed closed the door and stirred up the fire the moon although low in the west was still brilliant when they made their way to where a stream trickled down to cedar lake and within a half hour got their first deer a fine three year old buck they secured some smaller game during the morning and in the afternoon took the deer home and skinned and dressed it but jacques carried a hind quarter in and suspended it beside the closed fireplace later cutting off steaks for supper and breakfast they passed a merry evening each telling stories of his experiences which were so different in quality that they possessed all the charm of novelty to the respective listeners again ray set the door ajar after they had undressed and in a few moments both were asleep several hours passed had either young man been awake he might have heard soft footfalls about the door a squatty heavily built animal with huge feet bob tail and pointed ears adorned with tufts of hair had traced the slaughtered deer to the farmhouse by means of drops of blood and now was searching eagerly for the meat he sought the milk room again and again and even sprang to the window ledge but could not get inside then he came back and sniffed at the partly open door of the living room the human smell was there and he hesitated but so too was the odor of fresh venison and his mouth watered a round head was thrust inside the door the moon peering above the hemlocks to the southeastward cast its rays through a window directly upon the fresh meat the temptation was greater than the intruder was able to withstand inch by inch he crowded past the swaying door and silently crept toward the venison the two men were breathing very loudly but neither stirred and at last he gathered supreme courage and leaped upon the meat it fell with a crash against the stove and the two were awakened simultaneously as jacques sprang from the bed the animal backed dragging the quarter of venison toward the door he collided with it knocking the billet of wood outside and the latch fell into place with a clash finding himself a prisoner the creature advanced spitting and growling straight at jacques who crying but the pursuit did not end there seeing that the beast was about to leap upon the bed not a second too soon and ensconced himself on the edge of the canopy top with his back pressed against the timbers of the loft floor above ray had been too much amazed to interfere at first but now the time seemed ripe to reopen the door and drive the lynx out he made a rush but the angry creature turned and dashed at his legs so viciously that in a couple of seconds he too found himself perched precariously on the canopy of his own bed with prick ears spitting and snarling on the coverlet can that beast climb up here like a cat he asked with no little anxiety in his tones oui was the reply he can went back to the venison and began eating it voraciously only stopping to snarl when the young men spoke or moved the fire was very low the room had been well aired and the two were thinly clad before long their teeth were chattering eef ah can get heem away from door jacques said with marked ill will underlying his quaint english he clambered about the creaking canopy frame which threatened to collapse at any moment had been concealed beneath this bed during the preceding scrimmage she now thrust out her head just in time to be seen by the lynx and the liveliest sort of chase about the room ensued when hard pressed she somehow reached a shelf climbed recklessly over him her claws stabbing him in a dozen places and hid behind him the lynx was thoroughly aroused and although clumsier and heavier set out sturdily to follow ray's hand fell on the shelf and clutched a flat iron of which there were a half dozen in a row leaning forward he struck the oncomer a hard blow over the head prick ears fell to the floor and rolled writhing struggling and half stunned under the bed now jacques now ray yelled his host jumped and was outside the door in an instant ray grasped another flat iron and waited the sound of struggling beneath the bed was unabated in five minutes he heard a plaintive voice calling outside oui but where ah'm freezing i i don't remember jacques saying many things in a patois he had never learned in the provincial school went back to the milk room the lynx ventured to show his head and a flat iron dented the floor close beside it then the animal circled the room dodged another missile and hid in a dark corner ray could hear jacques tossing things about in the obscurity of the milk room but plainly finding no guns and as plainly getting colder every minute something must be done at once he clutched a flat iron in each hand screwed his courage to the sticking point and dropped to the floor as he flung the door wide open he heard the rasping of the lynx's claws on the boards behind him he dashed outside threw both flat irons wildly at his pursuer and jumped as far as he could to one side the lynx kept straight on headed for the woods a few rods away jacques had found his gun at last he took a flying shot in the moonlight hitting a tree at least a rod at the lynx's right then the two went inside enlivened the fire and dressed as hastily as possible consumption is bad ver bad for canadians said jacques a half hour later picking his words with care ray grinned but made no reply he was the chiefest as he was the youngest of the war correspondents and his experiences dated from the birth of the needle gun saving only his ally keneu the great war eagle there was no man higher in the craft than he torpenhow laughed as he entered those little states are always screeching you've heard about dick's luck yes he has been called up to notoriety hasn't he i hope you keep him properly humble he wants suppressing from time to time he does he's beginning to take liberties with what he thinks is his reputation already by jove he has cheek i don't know about his reputation but he'll come a cropper if he tries that sort of thing so i told him i don't think he believes it they never do when they first start off what's that wreck on the ground there specimen of his latest impertinence torpenhow thrust the torn edges of the canvas together and showed the well groomed picture to the nilghai who looked at it for a moment and whistled it's a chromo said he chromo litholeomargarine fake what possessed him to do it and yet how thoroughly he has caught the note that catches a public who think with their boots and read with their elbows the cold blooded insolence of the work almost saves it but he mustn't go on with this hasn't he been praised and cockered up too much you know these people here have no sense of proportion they'll call him a second detaille it's windy diet for a colt i don't think it affects dick much you might as well call a young wolf a lion and expect him to take the compliment in exchange for a shin bone dick's soul is in the bank he's working for cash now he has thrown up war work i suppose he doesn't see that the obligations of the service are just the same only the proprietors are changed how should he know he thinks he is his own master does he i could undeceive him for his good if there's any virtue in print he wants the whiplash lay it on with science then i'd flay him myself but i like him too much i've no scruples he had the audacity to try to cut me out with a woman at cairo once i forgot that but i remember now did he cut you out you'll see when i have dealt with him but after all what's the good leave him alone and he'll come home if he has any stuff in him dragging or wagging his tail behind him there's more in a week of life than in a lively weekly none the less i'll slate him i'll slate him ponderously in the cataclysm good luck to you but i fancy nothing short of a crowbar would make dick wince he's intensely suspicious and utterly lawless matter of temper said the nilghai it's the same with horses some you wallop and they work some you wallop and they jib and some you wallop and they go out for a walk with their hands in their pockets that's exactly what dick has done said torpenhow wait till he comes back in the meantime you can begin your slating here dick had instinctively sought running water for a comfort to his mood of mind he was leaning over the embankment wall watching the rush of the thames through the arches of westminster bridge he began by thinking of torpenhow's advice but as of custom lost himself in the study of the faces flocking past some had death written on their features and dick marvelled that they could laugh others clumsy and coarse built for the most part were alight with love others were merely drawn and lined with work the poor at least should suffer that he might learn and the rich should pay for the output of his learning thus his credit in the world and his cash balance at the bank would be increased so much the better for him he had suffered now he would take toll of the ills of others the fog was driven apart for a moment and the sun shone a blood red wafer on the water dick watched the spot till he heard the voice of the tide between the piers die down like the wash of the sea at low tide and a shift of the same wind that had opened the fog drove across dick's face the black smoke of a river steamer at her berth below the wall he was blinded for the moment then spun round and found himself face to face with maisie there was no mistaking the years had turned the child to a woman but they had not altered the dark gray eyes the thin scarlet lips or the firmly modelled mouth and chin and that all should be as it was of old she wore a closely fitting gray dress since the human soul is finite and not in the least under its own command dick advancing said after the manner of schoolboys every pulse of dick's body throbbed furiously and his palate dried in his mouth the fog shut down again and maisie's face was pearl white through it no word was spoken but dick fell into step at her side and the two paced the embankment together keeping the step then dick a little hoarsely he died dick not cartridges over eating he was always greedy yes no do you mean amomma ye es no this over there he pointed eastward through the fog and you oh i'm in the north the black north across all the park i am very busy what do you do i paint a great deal that's all i have to do you had three hundred a year i have that still i am painting that's all are you alone then there's a girl living with me don't walk so fast dick you're out of step then you noticed it too of course i did you're always out of step so i am i'm sorry you went on with the painting of course i said i should i was at the slade then at merton's in saint john's wood the big studio then i pepper potted i mean i went to the national and now i'm working under kami but kami is in paris surely no he has his teaching studio in vitry sur marne i work with him in the summer and i live in london in the winter i'm a householder do you sell much now and again but not often there is my bus i must take it or lose half an hour good bye dick good bye maisie won't you tell me where you live i must see you again and perhaps i could help you i i paint a little myself i may be in the park to morrow if there is no working light but of course i shall see you again she stepped into the omnibus and was swallowed up by the fog well i am damned exclaimed dick and returned to the chambers repeating the phrase with an awful gravity you'll be more damned when i'm done with you said the nilghai upheaving his bulk from behind torpenhow's shoulder and waving a sheaf of half dry manuscript dick it is of common report that you are suffering from swelled head halloo nilghai back again how are the balkans and all the little balkans one side of your face is out of drawing as usual never mind that i am commissioned to smite you in print torpenhow refuses from false delicacy i've been overhauling the pot boilers in your studio they are simply disgraceful oho that's it is it if you think you can slate me you're wrong you can only describe as a p and o cargo boat but continue and be swift i'm going to bed here's the peroration for work done without conviction for power wasted on trivialities for labour expended with levity for the deliberate purpose of winning the easy applause of a fashion driven public that's his last shot second edition go on public the oblivion that is preceded by toleration and cenotaphed with contempt from that fate mister heldar has yet to prove himself out of danger wow wow wow wow wow said dick profanely it's a clumsy ending and vile journalese but it's quite true and yet he sprang to his feet and snatched at the manuscript they have no arenas now but they must have special correspondents you're a fat gladiator who comes up through a trap door and talks of what he's seen you stand on precisely the same level as an energetic bishop an affable actress a devastating cyclone or mine own sweet self and you presume to lecture me about my work nilghai if it were worth while i'd caricature you in four papers the nilghai winced he had not thought of this as it is i shall take this stuff and tear it small so the manuscript fluttered in slips down the dark well of the staircase go home nilghai said dick go home to your lonely little bed and leave me in peace why it isn't seven yet said torpenhow with amazement it shall be two in the morning if i choose said dick backing to the studio door i go to grapple with a serious crisis and i shan't want any dinner the door shut and was locked what can you do with a man like that said the nilghai leave him alone he's as mad as a hatter at eleven there was a kicking on the studio door is the nilghai with you still said a voice from within then tell him he might have condensed the whole of his lumbering nonsense into an epigram only the free are bond and only the bond are free tell him he's an idiot torp and tell him i'm another you're smoking on an empty stomach he knew where the doe made a couch for her fawn and he looked to his strength for his prey but the moon swept the smoke wreaths away and he turned from his meal in the villager's close and he bayed to the moon as she rose in seonee well and how does success taste said torpenhow some three months later he had just returned to chambers after a holiday in the country good said dick as he sat licking his lips before the easel in the studio i want more heaps more the lean years have passed and i approve of these fat ones be careful old man that way lies bad work torpenhow was sprawling in a long chair with a small fox terrier asleep on his chest while dick was preparing a canvas a dais a background and a lay figure were the only fixed objects in the place they rose from a wreck of oddments that began with felt covered water bottles belts and regimental badges and ended with a small bale of second hand uniforms and a stand of mixed arms the mark of muddy feet on the dais showed that a military model had just gone away the watery autumn sunlight was falling and shadows sat in the corners of the studio yes said dick deliberately i like the power i like the fun i like the fuss and above all i like the money i almost like the people who make the fuss and pay the money almost but they're a queer gang an amazingly queer gang did you see that the papers called it the wild work show never mind i sold every shred of canvas i wanted to and on my word i believe it was because they believed i was a self taught flagstone artist limited isn't the word to describe em i met a fellow the other day who told me that it was impossible that shadows on white sand should be blue ultramarine as they are i found out later that the man had been as far as brighton beach but he knew all about art confound him he gave me a lecture on it and recommended me to go to school to learn technique i wonder what old kami would have said to that when were you under kami man of extraordinary beginnings i studied with him for two years in paris he taught by personal magnetism and you had to make the best you could of that he had a divine touch and he knew something about colour said torpenhow with a provoking drawl dick squirmed in his place don't it makes me want to get out there again what colour that was opal and umber and amber and claret and brick red and sulphur cockatoo crest sulphur against brown with a nigger black rock sticking up in the middle of it all and a decorative frieze of camels festooning in front of a pure pale turquoise sky he began to walk up and down and yet you know modest man go on dickie you've been promenading among the toy shops and hearing people talk and it was lonely these long evenings a man can't work for ever a man might have gone to a pub and got decently drunk i wish i had but i forgathered with some men of sorts they said they were artists and i knew some of them could draw but they wouldn't draw they gave me tea tea at five in the afternoon and talked about art and the state of their souls as if their souls mattered i've heard more about art and seen less of her in the last six months than in the whole of my life do you remember cassavetti who worked for some continental syndicate out with the desert column he was a regular christmas tree of contraptions when he took the field in full fig with his water bottle lanyard revolver writing case housewife gig lamps and the lord knows what all he used to fiddle about with em and show us how they worked but he never seemed to do much except fudge his reports from the nilghai see dear old nilghai he's in town fatter than ever he ought to be up here this evening i see the comparison perfectly you should have kept clear of all that man millinery serves you right and i hope it will unsettle your mind it won't it has taught me what art holy sacred art means you've learnt something while i've been away what is art give em what they know and when you've done it once do it again dick dragged forward a canvas laid face to the wall here's a sample of real art it's going to be a facsimile reproduction for a weekly i called it his last shot it's worked up from the little water colour i made outside el maghrib well i lured my model a beautiful rifleman up here with drink i drored him and i redrored him and i redrored him and i made him a flushed dishevelled bedevilled scallawag with his helmet at the back of his head and the living fear of death in his eye and the blood oozing out of a cut over his ankle bone he wasn't pretty but he was all soldier and very much man once more modest child dick laughed well it's only to you i'm talking i did him just as well as i knew how making allowance for the slickness of oils then the art manager of that abandoned paper said that his subscribers wouldn't like it it was brutal and coarse and violent man being naturally gentle when he's fighting for his life they wanted something more restful i could have said a good deal i took my last shot back behold the result that is art i polished his boots observe the high light on the toe that is art i cleaned his rifle rifles are always clean on service because that is art i pipeclayed his helmet pipeclay is always used on active service and is indispensable to art i shaved his chin i washed his hands and gave him an air of fatted peace result military tailor's pattern plate price thank heaven and do you suppose you're going to give that thing out as your work why not i did it alone i did it in the interests of sacred home bred art and dickenson's weekly torpenhow smoked in silence for a while then came the verdict delivered from rolling clouds if you were only a mass of blathering vanity dick i wouldn't mind i'd let you go to the deuce on your own mahl stick but when i consider what you are to me and when i find that to vanity thus the canvas ripped as torpenhow's booted foot shot through it and the terrier jumped down thinking rats were about if you have any bad language to use use it you have not i continue you are an idiot because no man born of woman is strong enough to take liberties with his public even though they be which they ain't all you say they are but they don't know any better dick pointed to the yellow fog if they want furniture polish let them have furniture polish so long as they pay for it they are only men and women you talk as if they were gods that sounds very fine but it has nothing to do with the case they are the people you have to do work for whether you like it or not they are your masters don't be deceived dickie you aren't strong enough to trifle with them or with yourself which is more important moreover come back binkie that red daub isn't going anywhere unless you take precious good care you will fall under the damnation of the check book and that's worse than death on easily acquired money for that money and your own infernal vanity you are willing to deliberately turn out bad work you'll do quite enough bad work without knowing it and dickie as i love you and as i know you love me i am not going to let you cut off your nose to spite your face for all the gold in england that's settled now swear don't know said dick i've been trying to make myself angry but i can't you're so abominably reasonable there will be a row on dickenson's weekly i fancy why the dickenson do you want to work on a weekly paper it's slow bleeding of power it brings in the very desirable dollars said dick his hands in his pockets torpenhow watched him with large contempt why i thought it was a man said he it's a child no it isn't said dick wheeling quickly pig chinese pig i've worked for this i've sweated and i've starved for this line on line and month after month and now i've got it i am going to make the most of it while it lasts let them pay they've no knowledge what does your majesty please to want you can't smoke more than you do you won't drink you're a gross feeder and you dress in the dark by the look of you you wouldn't keep a horse the other day when i suggested because you said it might fall lame and whenever you cross the street you take a hansom even you are not foolish enough to suppose that theatres and all the live things you can buy thereabouts mean life what earthly need have you for money it's there bless its golden heart said dick it's there all the time providence has sent me nuts while i have teeth to crack em with i haven't yet found the nut i wish to crack but i'm keeping my teeth filed perhaps some day you and i will go for a walk round the wide earth with no work to do nobody to worry us and nobody to compete with you would be unfit to speak to in a week besides i shouldn't go i don't care to profit by the price of a man's soul for that's what it would mean dick it's no use arguing you're a fool don't see it when i was on that chinese pig boat our captain got credit for saving about twenty five thousand very seasick little pigs when our old tramp of a steamer fell foul of a timber junk now taking those pigs as a parallel oh confound your parallels whenever i try to improve your soul you always drag in some anecdote from your very shady past pigs aren't the british public and self respect is self respect the world over go out for a walk and try to catch some self respect and i say if the nilghai comes up this evening can i show him your diggings chapter thirty five myerst explains it had been apparent to spargo from the moment of his entering the cottage that the two old men were suffering badly from shock and fright cardlestone still sat in his corner shivering and trembling he looked incapable of explaining anything elphick was scarcely more fitted to speak and when breton issued his peremptory invitation to his guardian to tell the truth spargo intervened far better leave him alone breton he said in a low voice don't you see the old chap's done up they're both done up we don't know what they've gone through with this fellow before we came and it's certain they've had no sleep leave it all till later after all we've found them and we've found him he jerked his thumb over his shoulder in myerst's direction and breton involuntarily followed the movement he caught the prisoner's eye and myerst laughed i daresay you two young men think yourselves very clever he said sneeringly don't you now we've been clever enough to catch you anyway retorted breton and now we've got you we'll keep you till the police can relieve us of you oh said myerst with another sneering laugh and on what charge do you propose to hand me over to the police it strikes me you'll have some difficulty in formulating one mister breton well see about that later said breton you've extorted money by menaces from these gentlemen at any rate have i how do you know they didn't entrust me with these cheques as their agent exclaimed myerst answer me that or rather let them answer if they dare here you cardlestone you elphick speak up now and quick spargo watching the two old men saw them both quiver at the sound of myerst's voice cardlestone indeed began to whimper softly look here breton he said whispering leave them alone it would be best for them if they could get some rest hold your tongue you he added aloud turning to myerst when we want you to speak we'll tell you but myerst laughed again all very high and mighty mister spargo of the watchman he sneered you're another of the cock sure lot and you're very clever but not clever enough now look here supposing spargo turned his back on him he went over to old cardlestone and felt his hands and he turned to breton with a look of concern i say he exclaimed he's more than frightened he's ill what's to be done i asked the police to bring a doctor along with them answered breton in the meantime let's put him to bed there are beds in that inner room we'll get him to bed and give him something hot to drink that's all i can think of for the present between them they managed to get and spargo with a happy thought boiled water on the rusty stove and put hot bottles to his feet when that was done they persuaded elphick to lie down in the inner room presently both old men fell asleep said breton beginning to rummage they've generally had a good stock of tinned things here we are spargo these are tongues and sardines make some hot coffee while i open one of these tins the prisoner watched the preparations for a rough and ready breakfast with eyes that eventually began to glisten i may remind you that i'm hungry too he said as spargo set the coffee on the table and you've no right to starve me even if you've the physical ability to keep me tied up give me something to eat if you please you shan't starve said breton carelessly he cut an ample supply of bread and meat filled a cup with coffee and placed cup and plate before myerst untie his right arm spargo he continued i think we can give him that liberty we've got his revolver anyhow for a while the three men ate and drank in silence he looked scrutinizingly at his two captors look here he said you think you know a lot about all this affair spargo but there's only one person who knows all about it that's me we're taking that for granted said spargo we guessed as much when we found you here you'll have ample opportunity for explanation you know later on i'll explain now if you care to hear said myerst with another of his cynical laughs and if i do i'll tell you the truth i know you've got an idea in your heads that isn't favourable to me but you're utterly wrong whatever you may think look here i'll make you a fair offer there are some cigars in my case there give me one and mix me a drink of that whisky a good un and i'll tell you what i know about this matter come on anything's better than sitting here doing nothing then breton nodded let him talk if he likes he said we're not bound to believe him and we may hear something that's true myerst took a stiff pull at the contents of the tumbler which spargo presently set before him he laughed as he inhaled the first fumes of his cigar as it happens you'll hear nothing but the truth he observed now that things are as they are there's no reason why i shouldn't tell the truth the fact is i've nothing to fear you can't give me in charge for it so happens that i've got a power of attorney old chaps inside there to act for them in regard to the money they entrusted me with it's in an inside pocket of that letter case and if you look at it breton you'll see it's in order you're a barrister and you'll respect the law but that's a fact and if anybody's got a case against anybody i have against you two for assault and illegal detention but i'm not a vindictive man and breton took up myerst's letter case and examined its contents and presently he turned to spargo he's right he whispered he turned to myerst all the same he said addressing him we shan't release you because we believe you're concerned in the murder of john marbury we're justified in holding you on that account said myerst have your own stupid way but i said i'd tell you the plain truth well than i know of what is going on in i do not know who killed john maitland that's a fact it may have been the old man in there who's already at his own last gasp or it mayn't i tell you i don't know though like you spargo i've tried hard to find out that's the truth i do not know you expect us to believe that exclaimed breton incredulously believe it or not as you like it's the truth answered myerst now look here i said nobody knew as much of this affair as i know and that's true also and here's the truth of what i know whom you know as nicholas cardlestone is in reality chamberlayne the stockbroker of market milcaster whose name was so freely mentioned when your father was tried there that's another fact how asked breton sternly can you prove it how do you know it because replied myerst with a cunning grin i helped to carry out his mock death and burial i was a solicitor in those days and my name was something else there were three of us at it chamberlayne's nephew a doctor of no reputation and myself we carried it out very cleverly and chamberlayne gave us five thousand pounds apiece for our trouble it was not the first time that i had helped him and been well paid for my help the first time was in connection with the cloudhampton hearth and home mutual benefit society affair aylmore or ainsworth was as innocent as a child in that chamberlayne was the man at the back but unfortunately chamberlayne didn't profit he lost all he got by it pretty quick you can prove all this i suppose remarked spargo every word every letter but about the market milcaster affair your father breton was right in what he said about chamberlayne having all the money that was got from the bank he had and he engineered that mock death and funeral so that he could disappear and he paid us who helped him generously as i've told you the thing couldn't have been better done when it was done the nephew disappeared the doctor disappeared chamberlayne disappeared i had bad luck to tell you the truth i was struck off the rolls for a technical offence and eventually what i am now and it was not until three years ago that i found chamberlayne i found him in this way after i became secretary to the safe deposit company i took chambers in the temple above cardlestone's and i speedily found out who he was instead of going abroad the old fox though he was a comparatively young un then had shaved off his beard settled down in the temple and given himself up to his two hobbies collecting curiosities and stamps and nobody had ever recognized or suspected him indeed he lived such a quiet secluded life with his collections his old port and his little whims and fads but i knew him replied myerst and i was glad to take it and naturally i gained a considerable knowledge of him he had only one friend mister elphick in there now i'll you about him of him said breton sternly i've no reason to do otherwise elphick is the man who ought to have married your mother when things turned out as they did elphick took you and brought you so that you should never know of your father's disgrace elphick never knew until last night that cardlestone is chamberlayne even the biggest scoundrels have friends elphick's very fond of he spargo turned sharply on myerst you say elphick didn't know until last night he exclaimed why then this running away what were they running from i have no more notion than you have spargo replied myerst elphick i gather took fright from you and went to cardlestone then they both vanished it may be that cardlestone did kill maitland i don't know but i'll tell you what i know about the actual murder for i do know a good deal about it though now first maitland's having papers and valuables and gold on him very well i've got all that the whole lot is locked up safely when we go back to town and the necessary proof is given as it will be that you're maitland's son myerst paused to see the effect of this announcement and laughed when he saw the blank astonishment which stole over his hearers faces i've got all the contents of that leather box which maitland deposited with me that's safely locked up too and at your disposal i took possession of that the day after the murder then for purposes of my own i went to scotland yard as spargo there is aware you see i was playing a game and it required some ingenuity a game exclaimed breton good heavens what game i never knew until i had possession of all these things that marbury was maitland of market milcaster answered myerst when i did know then i began to put things together and to pursue my own line independent of everybody i tell you i had all maitland's papers and possessions by that time except one thing that packet of australian stamps and i found out that those stamps were in the hands of chapter thirty one the penitent window cleaner that afternoon spargo had another of his momentous interviews with his proprietor and his editor the first result was that all three drove to the offices of the legal gentleman who catered for the watchman when it wanted any law and that things were put in shape for an immediate application to the home office for permission to open the chamberlayne grave at market milcaster the second was that on the following morning there appeared in the watchman a notice which set half the mouths of london a watering that notice penned by spargo ran as follows one thousand pounds reward whereas on some date within the past twelve months there was stolen abstracted or taken from the chambers in fountain court temple occupied by mister stephen aylmore m p under the name of mister anderson a walking stick or stout staff of foreign make and of curious workmanship which stick was probably used in the murder of john marbury or maitland in middle temple lane and is now in the hands of the police this is to give notice that the proprietor of the watchman newspaper will pay the above mentioned reward one thousand pounds sterling at once and in cash to whosoever will prove that he or she stole abstracted or took away the said stick from the said chambers and will further give full information as to his or her disposal of the same and the proprietor of the watchman moreover engages to treat any revelation affecting the said stick in the most strictly private and confidential manner and to abstain from using it in any way detrimental to the informant who should call at the watchman office and ask for mister frank spargo at any time between eleven and one o'clock midday and seven and eleven o'clock in the evening and you really expect to get some information through that asked breton who came into spargo's room about noon on the day on which the promising announcement came out you really do said spargo confidently there is more magic in a thousand pound reward than you fancy breton i'll have the history of that stick before midnight how are you to tell that you won't be imposed upon suggested breton anybody can say that he or she stole the stick whoever comes here with any tale of a stick and what was done with the stick said spargo i haven't the least doubt that that stick was stolen or taken away from aylmore's rooms in fountain court and that it got into the hands of yes of whom that's what i want to know in some fashion i've an idea already but i can afford to wait for definite information i know one thing when i get that information as i shall we shall be a long way on the road towards establishing aylmore's innocence breton made no remark upon this spargo he said suddenly do you think you'll get that order for the opening of the grave at market milcaster answered spargo they've every confidence about it in fact it's possible it may be made this afternoon in that case the opening will be made early tomorrow morning shall you go asked breton certainly and you can go with me if you like better keep in touch with us all day in case we hear you ought to be there you're concerned i should like to go empty i'll i'll tell you something spargo looked up with sharp instinct you'll tell me something something what never mind wait until we see if that coffin contains a dead body or lead and sawdust if there's no body there at that moment one of the senior messenger boys came in and approached spargo his countenance usually subdued to an official stolidity showed signs of something very like excitement and he won't fill up a form sir says all he wants is a word or two with you bring him up at once commanded spargo he turned to breton laughing this is the man about the stick you see if it isn't you're such a cock sure chap spargo you're always going on a straight line trying to you mean retorted spargo well stop here and hear what this chap has to say it'll no doubt be amusing the messenger boy deeply conscious that he was ushering into spargo's room an individual who might shortly carry away a thousand pounds of good watchman money in his pocket opened the door and introduced a shy and self conscious young man whose nervousness was painfully apparent to everybody and deeply felt by himself he halted on the threshold looking round the comfortably furnished room and at the two well dressed young men which it framed as if he feared to enter on a scene of such grandeur come in come in said spargo rising and pointing to an easy chair at the side of his desk take a seat you've called about that reward of course the man in the chair eyed the two of them cautiously and not without suspicion he said it's all on the strict private name of edward mollison sir and where do you live and what do you do asked spargo you might put it down rowton house whitechapel answered edward mollison leastways that's where i generally hang out when i can afford it and window cleaner leastways i was window cleaning when when when you came in contact with the stick we've been advertising about suggested spargo just so well mollison what about the stick and then at the windows and then at breton he asked cause if there is i ain't a going to say a word no not for no thousand pounds me never having been in no trouble of any sort guv'nor not the slightest danger in the world mollison replied spargo not the least and prove that it is the truth was it mollison appeared to find this direct question soothing to his feelings he smiled weakly it was cert'nly me as took it sir he said not that i meant to pinch it not me and as you might say i didn't take it when all's said and done it was put on me put on you was it said spargo that's interesting and how was it put on you mollison grinned again and rubbed his chin it was this here way he answered you see i was working at that time near on to nine months since it is for the universal daylight window cleaning company and i used to clean a many windows here and there in the temple and them windows at mister aylmore's only i knew them as mister anderson's among em and i was there one morning early it was i wish you'd take these two or three hearthrugs she says and give em a good beating she says and me being always a ready one to oblige all right i says and takes em here's something to wallop em with she says and pulls that there old stick out of a lot that was in a stand in a corner of the lobby and that's how i came to handle it sir i see said spargo a good explanation what then mollison smiled his weak smile again well sir i looked at that there stick and i see it was something uncommon he answered and i thinks he's got a bundle of sticks and walking canes up there hell never miss this old thing i thinks and so i left it in a corner when i'd done beating the rugs and when i went away with my things i took it with me you took it with you said spargo just so to keep as a curiosity i suppose mollison's weak smile turned to one of cunning he was obviously losing his nervousness the sound of his own voice and the reception of his news was imparting confidence to him not half he answered you see guv'nor or was cause i ain't been there since a collector of antikities like and i'd sold him a queer old thing time and again and of course i had him in my eye when i took the stick away see i see and you took the stick to him i took it there and then replied mollison pitched him a tale i did by uncle simon which i never had no uncle simon made out it was a rare curiosity exactly and the old cove took a fancy to it eh bought it there and then answered mollison with something very like a wink bought it there and then and how much did he give you for it asked spargo something handsome i hope couple o quid replied mollison me not wishing to part with a family heirloom for less just so which they've painted on his entry the fifth or sixth as you go down middle temple lane answered mollison mister nicholas cardlestone first floor up the staircase spargo rose from his seat without as much as a look at breton we'll go and see about your little reward excuse me breton breton kicked his heels in solitude for half an hour then spargo came back there the home secretary's made the order for the opening of the grave at market milcaster i'm going down there at once and i suppose you're coming and remember if that grave's empty if that grave's empty said breton the bragging peacock the farmyard people will never forget the coming of the peacock or rather they will never forget the first day that he spent with them he came in the evening after all the fowls had gone to roost and their four legged friends were dozing comfortably in meadow and pasture corners so nobody saw him until the next morning you can imagine how surprised they were when a beautiful great fowl of greenish blue strutted across the yard holding his head well in the air and dragging his splendid train behind him the fowls were just starting out for their daily walks and they stopped and held one foot in the air and stared and stared and stared they did not mean to be rude but they were so very much surprised that they did not think what they were doing most of them thought they were asleep and dreaming and the dream was such a beautiful one that they did not want to move and break it off they had never seen a peacock and did not even know that there was such a fowl one of the cloud birds is walking in the farmyard and watched the clouds and thought that they were birds and dropped shining worms from their beaks then the peacock who understood the sheep language perfectly said paon i am no cloud bird i am a peacock he said this in a very haughty way as though to be a peacock were the grandest thing in the world far better than having one's home in the sky and bringing showers to refresh the thirsty earth people the turkey gobbler never could stand it to have others speak in that way when he was around so he thought he would show the newcomer how important he was he drew up his neck and puffed out his chest he pulled his skin muscles by thinking about them they were a little afraid of him themselves but they liked to have him show the newcomer that turkeys are important people their children looked at each other and murmured isn't the gobbler fine though but the peacock did not seem to feel at all sorry he stood and looked at them all without saying a word and they all wondered what he was thinking then a duckling who stood near him exclaimed look at his train oh everybody looked and saw all those beautiful long feathers rising into the air up and up they went and spreading as they rose until there was a wonderful great circle of them back of his body then he stalked off with the meek hen turkeys following and the children lagging behind they did so want to stay and see the peacock and they thought the ducklings and goslings were much luckier than they the geese were delighted with the newcomer and hoped he would be quite friendly with them they wished he were a swimmer he did not have the trim boat shaped body that swimmers have and then his feet were not webbed the gander noticed that they were remarkably homely feet he thought he would remember this and speak of it to the geese some time when they were praising the peacock's train the drake was the first to speak politely to the peacock we are glad to meet you sir he said will you be with us long thank you answered the peacock i have come to stay we should be very glad of your company if you did you will excuse us if we go on to the brook we are late already a fine looking fellow said he heartily even my cousins the mallard ducks have not such a beautiful sheen on their neck feathers the drake was a kind warm hearted fellow and it never troubled him to know that other people were handsomer than he the geese were eager to reach the water too but they could not leave without asking one question first they told the gander to ask it but he replied that if they wanted to know they should ask it for themselves then they hung back and said to each other you ask him i can't at last the gray goose stepped forward saying excuse us sir i work cried he paon never the farmer invited me here to be beautiful that is all we are so glad cackled the geese and the gander joined with them so many of the people here work they are very good but not at all genteel you understand haven't you been plucked this was very embarrassing to the geese why yes they said we do let the farmer's wife have some feathers once in a while when the weather is warm but that is very different from really working you know perhaps said the peacock if they want any of my feathers they can wait until i moult not tail if you please every bird has a tail but i have a train they carry it carefully into the house to be made into a duster for the parlor i never give away any but my cast off plumage i am so very very beautiful that i do not have to work this impressed the geese very much we are glad to know you and they bowed their uncrested and very silly ones the peacock thought them most agreeable because they admired him and they thought him the best sort of acquaintance because he didn't work it was all very foolish but there are always foolish people in the world you know and it is much better to be amused by it and a little sorry for them than for us to lose our tempers and become cross about it that was the way the shanghais black spanish dorking and bantam fowls felt they were polite enough to the newcomer but they did not run after him the chickens used to laugh when the peacock uttered his cry of paon paon his voice was harsh and disagreeable and it did seem so funny to hear such dreadful sounds coming from such a lovely throat the black spanish cock reproved the chickens sharply for this it is very rude said he to laugh at people for things they cannot help he has only two legs hello little two legs how can you walk it is just as bad for you to laugh at his harsh voice because he cannot help it if he should say foolish and silly things you might laugh because he could help that if he tried don't ever again let me hear you laughing when he is just saying paon the chickens minded the black spanish cock for they knew he was right and that he did not do rude things himself they remembered everything he said too one day the peacock was standing on the fence alone he did this most of the time he usually stood with his back to the farmyard so that people who passed could see his train but not his feet a party of young fowls of all families came along their mothers had let them go off by themselves and they stopped to look at the peacock he never understood a joke anyway he was always so busy thinking about himself that he couldn't see the point now he cleared his throat and spoke to the bantam chicken i hope you don't think that i grew my train in a minute said he it took me a long long time although i kept all the feathers going at once look at his crest exclaimed one young turkey in his piping voice the peacock turned his head so that they could see it more plainly that is a crest to be proud of he said i have never seen a finer one myself have you noticed the beauty of my neck charming wonderful beautiful exclaimed the young fowls what homely feet you have this squab exclaimed are you not dreadfully ashamed of them the young fowls thought this rude not one of them would have said it the peacock became very angry i know my feet are not so handsome as they might be he said but that is no reason why i should be ashamed of them i couldn't help having that kind of feet they run in my family i don't feel ashamed of things i can't help the young fowls felt so uncomfortable after this that they walked away and the squab flew back to the dove cote then a gosling who had heard her mother talk about the peacock said i should think he would be proud of his train and his crest and his neck and and everything everything except his feet giggled the bantam chicken and you know he couldn't help having them i wonder if he could help having his train and his crest and his neck and and everything said a young turkey they all stopped where they were we never thought of that they cried we never thought of that he is a good friend of mine and he knows almost everything they stalked and waddled over to the blind horse and the duckling told him what was puzzling them the blind horse laughed very heartily so the peacock is proud of having grown such a fine train and crest but he isn't ashamed of his homely feet because he couldn't help having those there is no reason for either pride or shame with the peacock he has just such a body as was given him and he couldn't make one feather grow differently if he tried the big house stood in the middle of a big open space with wide lawns about it shaded by cherry trees and lilac bushes its doors were locked and its windows shuttered now for no one had lived in it for several years three little girls lived in the big house lois who was eight years old and emmy who was seven were sisters kitty their cousin also seven had lived with them so long that she seemed like another sister there was besides marianne the cook's baby but as she was not quite three she did not count for much with the older ones though they sometimes condescended to play with her it was a place of endless pleasure to these happy country children and they needed no wider world than it afforded them all summer long they played in the open air they built bowers in the feathery asparagus they knew every bird's nest in the syringa bushes and the thick guelder roses and were so busy all the time that they rarely found a moment in which to quarrel one day in july their mother and father had occasion to leave home for a long afternoon and evening then you must come in to tea and at half past seven you must go to bed as usual you may play where you like in the grounds but you must not go outside the gate she kissed them for good by remember to be good she said then she got into the carriage and drove away the children were very good for several hours they played that little marianne was their baby and was carried off by a gypsy lois was the gypsy and the chase and recapture of the stolen child made an exciting game at last they got tired of this and the question arose what shall we do next i wish mother would let us play down the road said emmy the noyse children's mother lets them i'll tell you what we'll do said lois let's go down to the shut up house that isn't outside the gate o lois yes it is you can't go to the front door without walking on the road well who said anything about the front door i'm going to look in at the back windows mother never said we mustn't do that still it was with a sense of guilt that the three stole across the lawn and they kept in the shadow of the hedge as if afraid some one would see and call them back there's that little plague tagging us said kitty go back marianne we don't want you then when marianne would not go back they all ran away and left her crying the shut up house looked dull and ghostly enough the front was in deep shadow from the tall row of elms that bordered the road but at the back the sun shone hotly it glowed through the low dusty window of a cellar and danced and gleamed on something bright which lay on the floor within what do you suppose it is said emmy as they all stooped to look it looks like real gold perhaps some pirates hid it there and no one has come since but us or perhaps it's a mine cried lois a mine of jewels see it's all purple like the stones in mother's breastpin wouldn't it be fun if it was we wouldn't tell anybody and we could buy such splendid things we must get in and find out added kitty just then a wail sounded close at hand and a very woful tear stained little figure appeared it was marianne the poor baby had trotted all the long distance in the sun after her unkind playfellows oh dear you little nuisance what made you come demanded emmy i ant to was all marianne's explanation well don't cry now you've come you can play remarked lois and marianne was consoled they began to try the windows in turn kitty scrambled in and admitted the others first into the wood shed and then into a very dusty kitchen the cellar stairs opened from this they all ran down but oh disappointment the jewel mine proved to be only the half of a broken teacup with a pattern on it in gold and lilac this was a terrible come down from a pirate treasure pshaw said kitty only an old piece of crockery i don't think it's fair to cheat like that little marianne had been afraid to venture down into the cellar and now stayed at the top waiting for them let's run away from her suggested kitty who was cross after her disappointment so they all hopped over marianne and deaf to her cries ran upstairs to the second story as fast as they could go there were four bare dusty chambers all unfurnished there she comes cried kitty as marianne was heard climbing the stairs where shall we hide from her oh here's a place she had spied a closet door fastened with a large old fashioned iron latch she flew across the room it was a narrow closet with a shelf across the top of it hurry hurry called kitty the others made haste they squeezed themselves into the closet and banged the door to behind them not till it was firmly fastened did they notice that there was no latch inside or handle of any sort and that they had shut themselves in and had no possible way of getting out again their desire to escape from marianne changed at once into dismay they kicked and pounded but the stout old fashioned door did not yield marianne could be heard crying without there was a round hole in the door just above the latch putting her eye to this lois could see the poor little thing marianne she called here we are in the closet come and let us out that's a good baby put your little hand up and push the latch you can if you will only try i'll show you how added kitty taking her turn at the peep hole see come close to the door and kitty will tell you what to do doing anything helpful i tan't i tan't she wailed not venturing near the door oh do try please do pleaded lois i'll give you my china doll if you will marianne and i'll give you my doll's bedstead added emmy you'd like that i know dear little marianne do try to let us out please do we're so tired of this old closet and at last she sat down on the floor and wept the imprisoned children wept with her i've thought of a plan said emmy at last if you'll break one of the teeth out of your shell comb lois i think i can push it through the hole and raise the latch up alas the hole was above the latch not below it half the teeth were broken out of lois's comb in their attempt and with no result except that they fell through the hole to the floor outside at intervals they renewed their banging and pounding on the door but it only tired them out and did no good it was a very warm afternoon and as time went on the closet became unendurably hot emmy sank down exhausted on the floor and she and kitty began to sob wildly lois alone kept her calmness little marianne had grown wonderfully quiet peeping through the hole lois saw that she had gone to sleep on the floor don't cry so kitty she said it's no use we were naughty to come here i suppose we've got to die in this closet and it is my fault we shall starve to death pretty soon and no one will know what has become of us till somebody takes the house and when they come to clean it and they open the closet door they will find our bones kitty screamed louder than ever at this terrible picture oh hush said her cousin the only thing we can do now is to pray god is the only person that can help us mamma says he is close to every person who prays he can hear us if we are in the closet then lois made this little prayer our father who art in heaven we have been naughty and came down here when mamma didn't give us leave to come but please forgive us we won't disobey again if only thou wilt we make a promise help us show us the way to get out of this closet don't let us die here with no one to know where we are we ask it for jesus christ's sake it was a droll little prayer but lois put all her heart into it a human listener might have smiled at the odd turn of the phrases but god knew what she meant and he never turns away from real prayer he answered lois how did he answer her he might have done that you know as he did for peter in prison but that was not the way he chose in this instance what he did was to put a thought into lois's mind she stood silent for a while after she had finished praying children she said i have thought of something kitty you are the lightest do you think emmy and i could push you up on to the shelf it was not an easy thing to do for the place was narrow but at last with lois and emmy boosting and kitty scrambling it was accomplished now kitty put your back against the wall said lois and when i say one two three kitty braced herself and at the word three they all exerted their utmost strength one second more and oh joy the latch gave way and the door flew open kitty tumbled from the shelf the others fell forward on the floor they were out lois had bumped her head and emmy's shoulder was bruised but what was that they were free let us run run cried lois so they ran downstairs and out through the wood shed into the open air oh how sweet the sunshine looked and the wind felt after their fear and danger their mother taught them a little verse next morning after they had told her all about their adventure and made confession of their fault and lois said it to herself every day all her life afterward this is it god is never far away god is listening all the day when we tremble when we fear the dear lord is quick to hear under a syringa bush the old syringa at the foot of the wade's lawn was rather a tree than a bush many years of growth had gone to the thickening of its interlaced boughs which grew close to the ground and made an impervious covert except on the west side where a hollow recess existed into which a small person boy or girl might squeeze and be quite hidden sundry other small persons with wings and feathers had discovered the advantages of the syringa all manner of unsuspected housekeepings went on within its fastnesses from the lark's nest in a tuft of grass at the foot of the main stem to the robin's home on the topmost bough solicitous little mothers brooded unseen over minute families while the highly decorative bird papa sat on a neighboring hedge carrying out his mission in the dusk of the evening soft thrills and twitters sounded from the bush like whispered conversation and very entertaining it must have been no doubt to any one who understood the language so altogether the old syringa bush was an interesting little world of itself elly wade found it so as she sat in the green hiding place on the west side crying as if her heart would break the syringa recess had been her favorite secret ever since she discovered it nearly two years before no one else knew about it there she went when she felt unhappy or was having a mood once the boughs had closed in behind her no one could suspect that she was there a fact which gave her infinite pleasure for she was a child who loved privacies and mysteries what are moods does any one exactly understand them some people attribute them to original sin others to nerves or indigestion but i am not sure that either explanation is right they sweep across the gladness of our lives as clouds across the sun and seem to take the color out of everything grown people learn to conceal if not to conquer their moods but children cannot do this elly wade least of all it has witnessed some stormy moments in her life when she sat there hot and grieved and in her heart believing everybody cruel or unjust ralph had teased her or cora who was older than she had put on airs or little kitty had been troublesome or some schoolmate hateful she even accused her mother of unkindness at these times though she loved her dearly all the while she thinks the rest are always right and i wrong she would say to herself oh well she'll be sorry some day what was to make missus wade sorry elly did not specify but i think it was to be when she herself was found dead somewhere on the premises of a broken heart elly was very fond of depicting this broken heart and tragical ending imaginative children often are all the same if she felt ill or cut her finger day elly had fled to the syringa bush with no idea of ever coming out again a great wrong had been done her cora was going with a yachting party and she was not mamma had said she was too young to be trusted and must wait till she was older and steadier it is cruel she said with a fresh burst of sobs as she recalled the bitter moment when she heard the verdict it was just as unkind as could be for her to say that cora is only four years the oldest and i can do lots of things that she can't she doesn't know a bit about crocheting she just knits and she never made sponge cake and i have and when she rows she pulls the hardest with her left hand and makes the boat wabble i've a much better stroke than she has papa said so they all hate me i don't suppose anybody would care a bit if i did die but this thought was too hard to be borne yes they would she went on they'd feel remorse if i died and they ought to then they would recollect all the mean things they've done to me and they would groan and say too late too late like the bad people in story books comforted by this idea she resolved on a plan of action i'll just stay here forever and not come out at all of course i shall starve to death then all summer long they'll be hunting and wondering and wondering what has become of me and when the autumn comes and the leaves fall off they'll know and they'll say poor elly how we wish we'd treated her better she settled herself into a more comfortable position it isn't necessary to have cramps you know even if you are starving to death and went on with her reflections so still was she that the birds forgot her presence and continued their twittering gossip and their small domestic arrangements undisturbed the lark talked to her young ones with no fear of being overheard the robins flew in and out with worms the thrush who occupied what might be called the second story of the syringa disciplined a refractory fledgling and papa thrush joined in with a series of musical expostulations elly found their affairs so interesting that for a moment she forgot her own which was good for her a big bumble bee came sailing through the air like a wind blown drum and stopped for a minute to sip at a syringa blossom next a soft whir drew elly's attention and a shape in green and gold and ruby red glanced across her vision like a flying jewel it was a humming bird the first of the season elly had never been so near one before nor had so long a chance to look and she watched with delight as the pretty creature darted to and fro dipping its needle like bill into one flower cup after another in search of the honey drop which each contained she held her breath not to startle it but its fine senses seemed to perceive her presence in some mysterious fashion and presently it flew away elly's mind no longer diverted went back to its unhappiness i wonder how long it is since i came here she thought it seems like a great while i guess it must be as much as three hours they're all through dinner now and beginning to wonder where i am but they won't find me i can tell them she set her lips firmly and again shifted her position at the slight rustle every bird in the bush became silent i'm not like ralph he's real bad to birds sometimes once he took some eggs out of a dear cunning little song sparrow's nest and blew the yolks i'd never do such a mean thing as that but though she tried to lash herself up to her old sharpness of feeling the interruption of wrathful thoughts had somewhat soothed her mood and all to morrow and to morrow night and then a yawn pretty soon i shall be dead i suppose and they'll be sorry another yawn and elly was asleep when she woke the bright noon sunshine had given place to a dusky light which made the syringa recess very dark the robins had discovered her whereabouts and hopping nearer and nearer had perched upon a branch close to her feet and were talking about her she was dimly conscious of their voices but had no idea what they were saying why did it come here any way asked missus robin a great heavy thing like that in our bush i don't know i'm sure replied mister robin it makes a strange noise but it keeps its eyes shut while it makes it these great creatures are so queer pursued missus robin there it's beginning to move i wish it would go away i don't like its being so near the children they might see it and be frightened the two birds flitted hastily off as elly stretched herself and rubbed her eyes a very uncomfortable gnawing sensation began to make itself evident it wasn't exactly pain but elly felt that it might easily become so the sensation increased she began to meditate whether her family had perhaps not been sufficiently punished i've been away a whole day she reflected and a whole night and i guess they've felt badly enough they'll be sorry they acted so and any way i'm so dreadfully hungry that i must have something to eat and i want to see mamma too perhaps she'll have repented and will say poor elly she may go in short elly was seized with a sudden desire for home and always rapid in decision she lost no time in wriggling herself out of the bush there it's gone chirped the female robin i'm glad of it i hope it will never come back very cautiously elly crept through the shrubbery on to the lawn great thunder cloud which was gathering overhead edward had reached his native country before he could as usual on former occasions look round for enjoyment upon the face of nature he then for the first time since leaving edinburgh began to experience that pleasure which almost all feel who return to a verdant populous and highly cultivated country from scenes of waste desolation or of solitary and melancholy grandeur but how were those feelings enhanced when he entered on the domain so long possessed by his forefathers recognised the old oaks of waverley chace thought with what delight he should introduce rose to all his favourite haunts the happiness of their meeting was not tarnished by a single word of reproach on the contrary whatever pain sir everard and missus rachel had felt during waverley's perilous engagement with the young chevalier it assorted too well with the principles in which they had been brought up to incur reprobation or even censure colonel talbot also had smoothed the way with great address for edward's favourable reception by dwelling upon his gallant behaviour in the military character particularly his bravery and generosity at preston until warmed at the idea of their nephew's engaging in single combat making prisoner and saving from slaughter so distinguished an officer as the colonel himself the imagination of the baronet and his sister ranked the exploits of edward with those of wilibert hildebrand and nigel the vaunted heroes of their line the appearance of waverley embrowned by exercise and dignified by the habits of military discipline had acquired an athletic and hardy character which not only verified the colonel's narration but surprised and delighted all the inhabitants of waverley honour they crowded to see to hear him and to sing his praises mister pembroke who secretly extolled his spirit and courage in embracing the genuine cause of the church of england censured his pupil gently nevertheless for being so careless of his manuscripts which indeed he said had occasioned him some personal inconvenience as upon the baronet's being arrested by a king's messenger he had deemed it prudent to retire to a concealment called the priest's hole from the use it had been put to in former days where he assured our hero not to mention that sometimes his bed had not been arranged for two days together waverley's mind involuntarily turned to the patmos of the baron of bradwardine who was well pleased with janet's fare and a few bunches of straw stowed in a cleft in the front of a sand cliff but he made no remarks upon a contrast which could only mortify his worthy tutor all was now in a bustle to prepare for the nuptials of edward an event to which the good old baronet and missus rachel looked forward as if to the renewal of their own youth and they now carried on business as messrs clippurse and hookem these worthy gentlemen had directions to make the necessary settlements on the most splendid scale of liberality as if edward were to wed a peeress in her own right with her paternal estate tacked to the fringe of her ermine but before entering upon a subject of proverbial delay i must remind my reader of the progress of a stone rolled downhill by an idle truant boy a pastime at which i was myself expert in my more juvenile years it moves at first slowly avoiding by inflection every obstacle of the least importance but when it has attained its full impulse and draws near the conclusion of its career it smokes and thunders down taking a rood at every spring clearing hedge and ditch like a yorkshire huntsman and becoming most furiously rapid in its course when it is nearest to being consigned to rest for ever even such is the course of a narrative like that which you are perusing the earlier events are studiously dwelt upon that you kind reader may be introduced to the character rather by narrative than by the duller medium of direct description but when the story draws near its close we hurry over the circumstances however important which your imagination must have forestalled and leave you to suppose those things which it would be abusing your patience to relate at length we are therefore so far from attempting to trace the dull progress of messrs clippurse and hookem or that of their worthy official brethren who had the charge of suing out the pardons of edward waverley and his intended father in law that we can but touch upon matters more attractive the mutual epistles for example which were exchanged between sir everard and the baron upon this occasion though matchless specimens of eloquence in their way must be consigned to merciless oblivion moreover the reader will have the goodness to imagine that job houghton and his dame were suitably provided for although they could never be persuaded that their son fell otherwise than fighting by the young squire's side so that alick who as a lover of truth had made many needless attempts to expound the real circumstances to them was finally ordered to say not a word more upon the subject he indemnified himself however by the liberal allowance of desperate battles grisly executions and raw head and bloody bone stories with which he astonished the servants hall but although these important matters may be briefly told in narrative like a newspaper report of a chancery suit yet with all the urgency which waverley could use the real time which the law proceedings occupied joined to the delay occasioned by the mode of travelling at that period rendered it considerably more than two months ere waverley having left england alighted once more at the mansion of the laird of duchran to claim the hand of his plighted bride the day of his marriage was fixed for the sixth after his arrival the baron of bradwardine with whom bridals christenings and funerals were festivals of high and solemn import felt a little hurt that including the family of the duchran or two of highland lairds who never got on horseback but his pride found some consolation in reflecting that he and his son in law having been so lately in arms against government it might give matter of reasonable fear and offence to the ruling powers and frank stanley acted as bridesman having joined edward with that view soon after his arrival lady emily and colonel talbot had proposed being present but lady emily's health when the day approached was found inadequate to the journey in amends it was arranged that edward waverley and his lady who with the baron proposed an immediate journey to waverley honour should in their way spend a few days at an estate which colonel talbot had been tempted to purchase in scotland as a very great bargain chapter twenty one the chieftain's sister the drawing room of flora mac ivor was furnished in the plainest and most simple manner for the purpose of maintaining in its full dignity the hospitality of the chieftain and retaining and multiplying the number of his dependants and adherents but there was no appearance of this parsimony in the dress of the lady herself which was in texture elegant and even rich and arranged in a manner which partook partly of the parisian fashion and partly of the more simple dress of the highlands blended together with great taste her hair was not disfigured by the art of the friseur but fell in jetty ringlets on her neck confined only by a circlet richly set with diamonds this peculiarity she adopted in compliance with the highland prejudices which could not endure that a woman's head should be covered before wedlock flora mac ivor bore a most striking resemblance to her brother fergus and her brother mister william murray in these characters they had the same antique and regular correctness of profile the same dark eyes eye lashes and eye brows the same clearness of complexion excepting that fergus's was embrowned by exercise and flora's possessed the utmost feminine delicacy but the haughty and somewhat stern regularity of fergus's features was beautifully softened in those of flora their voices were also similar in tone though differing in the key reminded edward of a favourite passage in the description of emetrius whose voice was heard around loud as a trumpet with a silver sound that of flora on the contrary was soft and sweet excellent thing in woman the eager glance of the keen black eye had in his sister acquired a gentle pensiveness his looks seemed to seek glory early education had impressed upon her mind as well as on that of the chieftain the most devoted attachment to the exiled family of stuart she believed it the duty of her brother of his clan of every man in britain at whatever personal hazard to contribute to that restoration which the partisans of the chevalier saint george had not ceased to hope for for this she was prepared to do all to suffer all to sacrifice all excelled it also in purity accustomed to petty intrigue and necessarily involved in a thousand paltry and selfish discussions ambitious also by nature his political faith was tinctured at least if not tainted by the views of interest and advancement so easily combined with it and at the moment he should unsheathe his claymore this indeed was a mixture of feeling which he did not avow even to himself but it existed nevertheless in flora's bosom on the contrary the zeal of loyalty burnt pure and unmixed with any selfish feeling she would have as soon made religion the mask of ambitious and interested views as have shrouded them under the opinions which she had been taught to think patriotism such instances of devotion were not uncommon among the followers of the unhappy race of stuart of which many memorable proofs will recur to the minds of most of my readers and to themselves when orphans had riveted their faith fergus upon the death of his parents had been for some time a page of honour in the train of the chevalier's lady and from his beauty and sprightly temper was uniformly treated by her with the utmost distinction this was also extended to flora who was maintained for some time at a convent of the first order at the princess's expense and removed from thence into her own family where she spent nearly two years both brother and sister retained the deepest and most grateful sense of her kindness having thus touched upon the leading principle of flora's character i may dismiss the rest more slightly she was highly accomplished and had acquired those elegant manners to be expected from one who in early youth had been the companion of a princess yet she had not learned to substitute the gloss of politeness for the reality of feeling when settled in the lonely regions of glennaquoich she found that her resources in french english and italian literature whose perceptions of literary merit were more blunt rather affected for the sake of popularity than actually experienced her resolution was strengthened in these researches by the extreme delight which her inquiries seemed to afford those to whom she resorted for information her love of her clan an attachment which was almost hereditary in her bosom was like her loyalty a more pure passion than that of her brother he was too thorough a politician regarded his patriarchal influence too much as the means of accomplishing his own aggrandisement that we should term him the model of a highland chieftain flora felt the same anxiety for cherishing and extending their patriarchal sway the savings of her income for she had a small pension from the princess sobieski were dedicated not to add to the comforts of the peasantry for that was a word which they neither knew nor apparently wished to know but to relieve their absolute necessities when in sickness or extreme old age at every other period they rather toiled to procure something which they might share with the chief as a proof of their attachment than expected other assistance from him save what was afforded by the rude hospitality of his castle and the general division and subdivision of his estate among them flora was so much beloved by them that when mac murrough composed a song in which he enumerated all the principal beauties of the district and intimated her superiority by concluding that the fairest apple hung on the highest bough more seed barley than would have sowed his highland parnassus the bard's croft as it was called ten times over from situation as well as choice miss mac ivor's society was extremely limited her most intimate friend had been rose bradwardine to whom she was much attached and when seen together they would have afforded an artist two admirable subjects for the gay and the melancholy muse indeed rose was so tenderly watched by her father and her circle of wishes was so limited that none arose but what he was willing to gratify and scarce any which did not come within the compass of his power with flora it was otherwise while almost a girl she had undergone the most complete change of scene from gaiety and splendour to absolute solitude and comparative poverty and stood very high in the opinion of the old baron who used to sing along with her such french duets of lindor and cloris et cetera it was generally believed though no one durst have hinted it to the baron of bradwardine that flora's entreaties had no small share in allaying the wrath of fergus upon occasion of their quarrel she took her brother on the assailable side both because the baron had on a former occasion shed blood of the clan though the matter had been timely accommodated and on account of his high reputation for address at his weapon which fergus almost condescended to envy for the same reason she had urged their reconciliation which the chieftain the more readily agreed to as it favoured some ulterior projects of his own chapter thirty eight a nocturnal adventure and the highlander who assumed the command and who in waverley's awakened recollection seemed to be the same tall figure who had acted as donald bean lean's lieutenant by whispers and signs imposed the strictest silence he delivered to edward a sword and steel pistol and pointing up the track laid his hand on the hilt of his own claymore as if to make him sensible they might have occasion to use force to make good their passage he then placed himself at the head of the party who moved up the pathway in single or indian file waverley being placed nearest to their leader he moved with great precaution as if to avoid giving any alarm and halted as soon as he came to the verge of the ascent waverley was soon sensible of the reason for he heard at no great distance an english sentinel call out all's well the heavy sound sunk on the night wind down the woody glen and was answered by the echoes of its banks a second third and fourth time the signal was repeated fainter and fainter as if at a greater and greater distance it was obvious that a party of soldiers were near and upon their guard though not sufficiently so to detect men skilful in every art of predatory warfare like those with whom he now watched their ineffectual precautions when these sounds had died upon the silence of the night the highlanders began their march swiftly yet with the most cautious silence waverley had little time or indeed disposition for observation and could only discern that they passed at some distance from a large building in the windows of which a light or two yet seemed to twinkle and advanced in this posture to reconnoitre in a short time he returned and dismissed his attendants excepting one and intimating to waverley that he must imitate his cautious mode of proceeding all three crept forward on hands and knees after proceeding a greater way in this inconvenient manner than was at all comfortable to his knees and shins waverley perceived the smell of smoke which probably had been much sooner distinguished by the more acute nasal organs of his guide skirted indeed with copse wood and stunted trees in the quarter from which they had come but open and bare to the observation of the sentinel and probably extended to the verge of the glen where waverley had been so long an inhabitant and advancing boldly upon the open heath as if to invite discovery he levelled his piece and fired at the sentinel a wound in the arm proved a disagreeable interruption to the poor fellow's meteorological observations as well as to the tune of nancy dawson which he was whistling the highlander after giving them a full view of his person dived among the thickets for his ruse de guerre had now perfectly succeeded while the soldiers pursued the cause of their disturbance in one direction waverley adopting the hint of his remaining attendant they still heard however at a distance the shouts of the soldiers as they hallooed to each other upon the heath and they could also hear the distant roll of a drum beating to arms in the same direction but these hostile sounds were now far in their rear and died away upon the breeze as they rapidly proceeded when they had walked about half an hour still along open and waste ground of the same description they came to the stump of an ancient oak which from its relics appeared to have been at one time a tree of very large size in an adjacent hollow they found several highlanders with a horse or two they had not joined them above a few minutes which waverley's attendant employed in all probability in communicating the cause of their delay for the words duncan duroch were often repeated when duncan himself appeared out of breath indeed and with all the symptoms of having run for his life but laughing and in high spirits at the success of the stratagem by which he had baffled his pursuers this indeed waverley could easily conceive might be a matter of no great difficulty to the active mountaineer who was perfectly acquainted with the ground and traced his course with a firmness and confidence to which his pursuers must have been strangers the alarm which he excited seemed still to continue for a dropping shot or two were heard at a great distance which seemed to serve as an addition to the mirth of duncan and his comrades the mountaineer now resumed the arms with which he had entrusted our hero giving him to understand that the dangers of the journey were happily surmounted waverley was then mounted upon one of the horses a change which the fatigue of the night and his recent illness rendered exceedingly acceptable his portmanteau was placed on another pony duncan mounted a third and they set forward at a round pace accompanied by their escort no other incident marked the course of that night's journey and at the dawn of morning they attained the banks of a rapid river the country around was at once fertile and romantic steep banks of wood were broken by corn fields whose bonnet and plaid streaming in the wind declared him to be a highlander as a broad white ensign which floated from another tower announced that the garrison was held by the insurgent adherents of the house of stuart passing hastily through a small and mean town where their appearance excited neither surprise nor curiosity in the few peasants whom the labours of the harvest began to summon from their repose the party crossed an ancient and narrow bridge of several arches and turning to the left up an avenue of huge old sycamores waverley found himself in front of the gloomy yet picturesque structure which he had admired at a distance a huge iron grated door which formed the exterior defence of the gateway was already thrown back to receive them and a second heavily constructed of oak and studded thickly with iron nails being next opened admitted them into the interior court yard a gentleman dressed in the highland garb and having a white cockade in his bonnet assisted waverley to dismount from his horse and with much courtesy bid him welcome to the castle the governor for so we must term him having conducted waverley to a half ruinous apartment where however there was a small camp bed and having offered him any refreshment which he desired was then about to leave him will you not add to your civilities said waverley after having made the usual acknowledgment by having the kindness to inform me where i am and whether or not i am to consider myself as a prisoner by the honour of donald stewart governor of the garrison and lieutenant colonel in the service of his royal highness prince charles edward so saying he hastily left the apartment as if to avoid further discussion being as waverley well knew the constant reply of a highlander gilfillan but neither did this produce any mark of recognition from his escort the twilight had given place to moonshine when the party halted upon the brink of a precipitous glen which as partly enlightened by the moonbeams and as it seemed by the side of a brook for waverley heard the rushing of a considerable body of water although its stream was invisible in the darkness the party again stopped before a small and rudely constructed hovel the door was open and the inside of the premises appeared as uncomfortable and rude as its situation and exterior foreboded there was no appearance of a floor of any kind the roof seemed rent in several places the walls were composed of loose stones and turf and the thatch of branches of trees the fire was in the centre and filled the whole wigwam with smoke which escaped as much through the door as by means of a circular aperture in the roof an old highland sibyl the only inhabitant of this forlorn mansion that they should wear the tartan striped in the mode peculiar to their race a mark of distinction anciently general through the highlands and still maintained by those chiefs who were proud of their lineage or jealous of their separate and exclusive authority edward had lived at glennaquoich long enough to be aware of a distinction which he had repeatedly heard noticed and now satisfied that he had no interest with his attendants he glanced a disconsolate eye around the interior of the cabin the only furniture excepting a washing tub and a wooden press called in scotland an ambry sorely decayed was a large wooden bed planked as is usual all around and opening by a sliding panel to dispel them shivering violent headache and shooting pains in his limbs succeeded these symptoms and in the morning it was evident to his highland attendants or guard for he knew not in which light to consider them after a long consultation among themselves six of the party left the hut with their arms leaving behind an old and a young man the former addressed waverley and bathed the contusions which swelling and livid colour now made conspicuous his own portmanteau which the highlanders had not failed to bring off supplied him with linen and to his great surprise was with all its undiminished contents freely resigned to his use the bedding of his couch seemed clean and comfortable and his aged attendant closed the door of the bed after a few words of gaelic from which waverley gathered that he exhorted him to repose so behold our hero for a second time the patient of a highland esculapius but in a situation much more uncomfortable than when he was the guest of the worthy tomanrait when it gave way to the care of his attendants and the strength of his constitution and he could now raise himself in his bed though not without pain he observed however that there was a great disinclination on the part of the old woman who acted as his nurse as well as on that of the elderly highlander to permit the door of the bed to be left open so that he might amuse himself with observing their motions and at length after waverley had repeatedly drawn open and they had as frequently shut the hatchway of his cage the old gentleman put an end to the contest by securing it on the outside with a nail so effectually that the door could not be drawn till this exterior impediment was removed while musing upon the cause of this contradictory spirit in persons whose conduct intimated no purpose of plunder and who in all other points appeared to consult his welfare and his wishes it occurred to our hero that during the worst crisis of his illness a female figure younger than his old highland nurse had appeared to flit around his couch and why should she apparently desire concealment fancy immediately aroused herself and turned to flora mac ivor but after a short conflict between his eager desire to believe she was in his neighbourhood guarding like an angel of mercy the couch of his sickness waverley was compelled to conclude that his conjecture was altogether improbable since to suppose she had left her comparatively safe situation at glennaquoich to descend into the low country now the seat of civil war of softness and delicacy hold dialogue with the hoarse inward croak of old janet for so he understood his antiquated attendant was denominated having nothing else to amuse his solitude he employed himself in contriving some plan to gratify his curiosity in despite of the sedulous caution of janet and the old highland janizary at length upon accurate examination the infirm state of his wooden prison house appeared to supply the means of gratifying his curiosity for out of a spot which was somewhat decayed he was able to extract a nail through this minute aperture he could perceive a female form but since the days of our grandmother eve the gratification of inordinate curiosity nor was the face visible and to crown his vexation while he laboured with the nail to enlarge the hole that he might obtain a more complete view a slight noise betrayed his purpose and the object of his curiosity instantly disappeared nor so far as he could observe did she again revisit the cottage all precautions to blockade his view were from that time abandoned and he was not only permitted but assisted to rise and quit what had been in a literal sense his couch of confinement but he was not allowed to leave the hut for the young highlander had now rejoined his senior and one or other was constantly on the watch and opposed his exit accompanying his action with signs which seemed to imply there was danger in the attempt and an enemy in the neighbourhood better than he could have conceived for poultry and even wine were no strangers to his table the highlanders never presumed to eat with him and unless in the circumstance of watching him treated him with great respect his sole amusement was gazing from the window or rather the shapeless aperture which was meant to answer the purpose of a window upon a large and rough brook which raged and foamed through a rocky channel closely canopied with trees and bushes upon the sixth day of his confinement waverley found himself so well that he began to meditate his escape from this dull and miserable prison house thinking any risk which he might incur in the attempt preferable to the stupefying and intolerable uniformity of janet's retirement the question indeed occurred whither he was to direct his course when again at his own disposal two schemes seemed practicable yet both attended with danger and difficulty one was to go back to glennaquoich and join fergus mac ivor by whom he was sure to be kindly received and in the present state of his mind the rigour with which he had been treated fully absolved him in his own eyes from his allegiance to the existing government the other project was to endeavour to attain a scottish seaport and thence to take shipping for england his mind wavered between these plans and probably if he had effected his escape in the manner he proposed but his fortune had settled that he was not to be left to his option and two highlanders entered whom waverley recognised as having been a part of his original escort to this cottage they conversed for a short time with the old man and his companion and then made waverley understand by very significant signs that he was to prepare to accompany them this was a joyful communication what had already passed during his confinement made it evident that no personal injury was designed to him and his romantic spirit having recovered during his repose much of that elasticity which anxiety resentment disappointment which merely gives dignity to the feeling of the individual exposed to it had sunk under the extraordinary and apparently insurmountable evils by which he appeared environed at cairnvreckan in fact this compound of intense curiosity and exalted imagination forms a peculiar species of courage which somewhat resembles the light usually carried by a miner sufficiently competent indeed to afford him guidance and comfort during the ordinary perils of his labour but certain to be extinguished should he encounter the more formidable hazard of earth damps or pestiferous vapours it was now however once more rekindled and with a throbbing mixture of hope awe and anxiety waverley watched the group before him as those who were just arrived snatched a hasty meal and the others assumed their arms and made brief preparations for their departure as he sat in the smoky hut at some distance from the fire around which the others were crowded he felt a gentle pressure upon his arm he looked round it was alice the daughter of donald bean lean she showed him a packet of papers in such a manner that the motion was remarked by no one else and passed on as if to assist old janet in packing waverley's clothes in his portmanteau it was obviously her wish that he should not seem to recognise her yet she repeatedly looked back at him as an opportunity occurred of doing so unobserved and when she saw that he remarked what she did she folded the packet with great address and speed here then was fresh food for conjecture was alice his unknown warden and was this maiden of the cavern the tutelar genius that watched his bed during his sickness was he in the hands of her father and if so what was his purpose spoil his usual object seemed in this case neglected for not only waverley's property was restored but his purse which might have tempted this professional plunderer had been all along suffered to remain in his possession all this perhaps the packet might explain but it was plain from alice's manner that she desired he should consult it in secret nor did she again seek his eye after she had satisfied herself that her manoeuvre was observed and understood and it was only as she tript out from the door that favoured by the obscurity she gave waverley a parting smile and nod of significance ere she vanished in the dark glen the young highlander was repeatedly despatched by his comrades as if to collect intelligence at length when he had returned for the third or fourth time the whole party arose and made signs to our hero to accompany them before his departure however he shook hands with old janet and added substantial marks of his gratitude for her attendance there was quite a row of them on the mantel piece they were all facing front and it looked as if they had come out of the wall behind and were on their little stage facing the audience there was the bronze monk reading a book by the light of a candle who had a private opening under his girdle so that sometimes his head was thrown violently back and one looked down into him and found him full of brimstone matches then the little boy leaning against a greyhound he was made of parian so that one would expect to find a glass cover over him but no the glass cover stood over a cat and a cat made of worsted too still it was a very old cat fifty years old in fact there was another young person there young like the boy leaning on a greyhound and she too was of parian she was very fair in front but behind ah that is a secret which is not quite time yet to tell one other stood there at least she seemed to stand but nobody could see her feet for her dress was so very wide and so finely flounced she was the china girl that rose out of a pen wiper the fire in the grate below was of soft coal and flashed up and down that made very pretty foot lights so here was a stage and here were the actors but where was the audience oh the audience was in the arm chair in front he had a special seat he was a critic and could get up when he wanted to when the play became tiresome and go out it is painful to say such things out loud said the boy leaning against a greyhound with a trembling voice but we have been together so long and these people round us never will go away dear girl will you you know it was the parian girl that he spoke to but he did not look at her he could not he was leaning against the greyhound he only looked at the audience i am not quite sure she coughed if now you were under a glass case spoke up the cat made of worsted marry me i am fifty years old marry me and live under a glass case shocking said she how can you fifty years old too that would indeed be a match marry muttered the bronze monk reading a book a match i am full of matches but i don't marry folly you stand up very straight neighbor said the cat made of worsted i never bend said the bronze monk reading a book life is earnest i read a book by candle i am never idle the cat made of worsted grinned to himself you've got a hinge in your back said he they open you in the middle your head flies back how the blood must run down and then you're full of brimstone matches he he and sighed i am of parian you know and there is no one else here of parian except yourself and the greyhound said the parian girl yes and the greyhound said he eagerly he belongs to me come a glass case is nothing to it we could roam oh we could roam i don't like roaming then we could stay at home and lean against the greyhound no said the parian girl i don't like that why i have private reasons what no matter i know said the cat made of worsted i saw her behind she's hollow she's stuffed with lamp lighters he he and the cat made of worsted grinned again said the steadfast boy leaning against a greyhound and i don't believe the cat go away said the parian girl angrily you're all hateful i won't have you ah sighed the boy leaning against a greyhound ah came another sigh it was from the china girl rising out of a pen wiper how i pity you do you said he eagerly do you then i love you will you marry me ah said she but she can't said the cat made of worsted she can't come to you she hasn't got any legs i know it i'm fifty years old i never saw them never mind the cat said the boy leaning against a greyhound but i do mind the cat said she weeping i haven't it's all pen wiper do i care said he she has thoughts said the bronze monk reading a book that lasts longer than beauty and she is solid behind and she has no hinge in her back grinned the cat made of worsted come neighbors let us congratulate them you begin keep out of disagreeable company said the bronze monk reading a book that is not congratulation that is advice never mind go on my dear to the parian girl what friends may your love last as long as your courtship now i'll congratulate you but before he could speak the audience got up you shall not say a word it must end happily he went to the mantel piece and took up the china girl rising out of a pen wiper why she has legs after all said he they're false said the cat made of worsted they're false i know it i'm fifty years old i never saw true ones on her the audience paid no attention but took up the boy leaning against a greyhound ha said the cat made of worsted come i like this he's hollow they're all hollow he he neighbor monk you're hollow he he and the cat made of worsted never stopped grinning and the china girl rising out of a pen wiper eliminating non essentials of hewing to the line letting the chips fall where they may most of the things that steal your time strength money and energy are nothing but chips if you pay too much attention to them you will never hew out anything worth while no vain regrets don't regret the fact that you are not a one decision a year man your quickness if called into counsel will enable you to see from what instincts your mistakes habitually arise and the direction in which most of them have pointed than the average person that you will lose little time that you may guard against their recurrence always slightly thrilled even when apparently composed everything he sees hears touches tastes or smells gives him such keen sensations that he lives momentarily in some kind of adventure he languishes in an unchanging environment and finds monotony almost unbearable lights and shadows never two minutes the same fitly describes this type he passes rapidly from one vivid sensation to another and expresses each one so completely that he is soon ready for the next he has fewer complexes than any other type because he does not inhibit as much the uncorked bottle this being the case he suffers little from mental congestion though he sometimes pays a high price for his self expression everybody is interesting most of us are much more interesting than the world suspects even your dearest friends are seldom given a peep into the actual you and this despite the fact that we all recognize this as a deficiency in others we bottle up ourselves and defy the world's cork screws all save the thoracic he allows his associates to see much of what is passing in his mind all the time not secretive the thoracic does not by preference cover up he does not by preference secrete he does not except when necessary keep his plans and ways dark he is likely to tell not only his family but his newest acquaintances just what he is planning to do and how he expects to do it the naturally secretive person is the exact opposite of this type his human interest we are all interested in the little comings and goings of our friends upon this fact every magazine and newspaper builds its human interest stories we may be indifferent to what the president of the united states is doing about international relations but if the president would write it would be a best seller naturally confidential personal experiences personal secrets and personal preferences are subjects we are all interested in regales his friends and about which he is more frank and outspoken than any other type he makes many friends by his obvious openness and his capacity for seeing the interesting details which others overlook charming conversationalist colorful vivid words and phrases come easily to the tongue of this type for he sees the unusual the fascinating in everything since any one can make a thing interesting to others if he is really interested in it himself the thoracic makes others see and feel what he describes he is therefore known as the most charming conversationalist beautiful voice this is due as we have said before to physiological causes the high chest sensitive vocal cords capacious sounding boards in the nose and roof of the mouth all tend to give the voice of the thoracic many nuances and accents never found in other types his pleasing voice and his lack of reticence in giving the intimate and interesting details are other traits which help to make the thoracic a lively companion the lure of spontaneity the most beloved people in the world are the spontaneous we lead such drab lives ourselves and keep back so much the thoracic feels everything keenly life's experiences make vivid records on the sensitive plate of his mind and proceeds to run them off for your entertainment a constant stream of talk must have been first said in describing this type more sedate and somber types call the thoracics bubblers or spouters just for this reason the incessant talker that person's talk gets on my nerves is a remark often made by one of the staid stiff types concerning the seldom silent extremely florid individual so he is entirely unconscious of the wearing effect he has on other people a sense of humor seeing the funny side of everything is a capacity which comes more naturally to this type than to others this is due to the psychological fact that nothing is truly humorous save what is slightly out of plumb individuals of other types sometimes possess a keen sense of humor this trait is not confined to the thoracic but it is a significant fact that almost every humorist of note has had this type as the first or second element in his makeup the human fireworks he is a skyrocket or she is a firefly are phrases often used to describe that vivacious individual these people are always largely or purely thoracic they never belong predominately to the fourth type the next time you find such a person note how his eyes flash how his color comes and goes and the many indescribable gradations of voice which make him the center of things he is always shooting sparks said a man recently in describing a florid high chested friend never dull company his line may not interest you he is an actual curiosity to the quiet inexpressive people who never can fathom how he manages to talk so frankly and so fast such a person is seldom dull he is everything from a condiment to a cocktail and has the same effect on the average group of more or less drab personalities lives in the heights and depths glad one moment and sad the next is the way the ticker would read if it could make a record of the inner feelings of the average thoracic these feelings often come and go ordinarily these unaccountable moods are due to sensations reaching his subconscious mind of which no cognizance is taken by his conscious processes called intuitive this ability to get things to respond quickly with his physical reactions while devoting his mental ones to something else has obtained for this type is now agreed by psychologists the thing we have called intuition they maintain is not due to irregular or supernatural causes but to our own normal natural mental processes the impression that he gets this knowledge or suspicion from the outside is due the scientists say to the fact that his thinking has proceeded at such lightning like speed that he was unable to watch the wheels go round the only thing of which he is conscious he is not aware of the addition and subtraction which his mind went through to get it for him easily excited off like a shot is a term often applied to the thoracic he is the most easily excited of all types but also the most easily calmed he recovers from every mood more quickly and more completely than other types under the influence of emotion he often does things for which he is sorry immediately afterward on the spur of the moment this type usually does a thing quickly or not at all he is a gun that is always cocked and leads the most exciting existence of any type being able to get thrills out of the most commonplace event because of seeing elements in it which others overlook he finds in everyday life more novelty than others ever see the adventurers romance and adventure always interest this type he lives for thrills and novel reactions and usually spares no pains or money to get them i got a real kick out of that this craving for adventure suspense and zest gambling and various games of chance deep sea diving auto racing and similar fields has a strong appeal for this type is of this type tires of sameness he wrings the utmost out of each experience so quickly and so completely that he is forever on the lookout for new worlds to conquer past experiences are to him as so many lemons out of which he has taken all the juice he anticipates those of the future likes responsive people we all like answers we want to be assured that what we have said or done has registered the thoracic is always saying or doing something and can't understand why other people are so unresponsive he is as responsive as a radio wire everything hits the mark with him and he lets you know it so naturally he enjoys the same from others and considers those less expressive than himself stiff formal or dull but who will not interrupt his stream of talk people he dislikes the stolid indifferent or cold are people the thoracic comes very near disliking their evident self complacency and immobility are things he does not understand at all and with which he has little patience such people seem to him to be cold so he steers clear of them it was surely a thoracic who first called these people sticks but the reason for their acting like sticks will be apparent in another chapter his pet aversions whereas the alimentive avoids people he does not care for the thoracic is inclined to betray his aversions he occasionally delights to put people he dislikes at a disadvantage by his wit or satire the stony individual who walks through life and the pillar returns the compliment we do not like anything we do not understand and we seldom understand anything that differs decidedly from ourselves thus we distrust and dislike foreigners and to a greater or lesser extent other families people from other sections of the country et cetera the easterner and westerner have a natural distrust of each other and the civil war is not the only reason for the incompatibility of southerners and northerners so it is with individuals those who differ too widely in type never understand each other they have too little of the chief thing that builds friendships emotions in common the forgiving man and a quarrel comes between you he may be ever so bitter and biting in the moment of his anger but in most cases he will forgive you eventually really forgets disagreements it is not as easy for other types to forgive they often refrain from attempting a reconciliation but the thoracic's forgiveness is not only spontaneous but genuine the alimentive bears no grudges because it is too much trouble the thoracic finds it hard to maintain a grudge because he gets over it just as he gets over everything else and finds like the boy recovering from the chickenpox that he simply hasn't it any more diseases he is most susceptible to acute diseases are the ones chiefly affecting this type everything in his organism tends to suddenness and not to sameness just as he is inclined to get into and out of psychological experiences quickly so he is inclined to sudden illnesses and to sudden recuperations a thoracic seldom has any kind of chronic ailment he is in danger of apoplexy the combination of extreme thoracic and extreme alimentive tendencies is the cause of this disease likes fancy foods variety and novelty in food the alimentive likes lots of rich food you can not mention any kind of strange new dish whose investigation won't appeal to some one in the crowd and that person is always somewhat thoracic it gives him another promise of newness foreign dishes of all kinds depend for their introduction into this country almost entirely upon these florid patrons according to the statements of restauranteurs i will try anything once many course dinners if the food is good are especially popular with them the trimmings at dinner out of the ordinary surroundings in which to dine are always welcome to this type the hangings pictures and furniture mean much to him most people like music at meals but to the thoracic it is almost indispensable he is so alive in every nerve that he demands more than other types an attentive waiter who ministers to every movement and anticipates every wish is also a favorite with the thoracic when out for dinner sensitive to his surroundings colorful surroundings are more necessary to the thoracic than to other types the ever changing fashions in house decorations are welcome innovations to him he soon grows tired of a thing regardless of how much he liked it to begin with take notice amongst your friends it makes me feel that i have changed my location and takes the place of a trip explained one girl not long ago wants something different the exact color of hangings wall paper interior decorations and accessories whereas the alimentives demand comfort the thoracics ask for something different that makes an instantaneous impression upon the onlooker and gives him one more thing by which to remember the personality of the one who lives there and takes the pains with them which he bestows upon his clothes when he is rich wealth to the thoracic means unlimited opportunity for achieving the unusual in everything uncommon works of art are usually found in the homes of this type the most extraordinary things from the most extraordinary places are especial preferences with him he carries out his desire for attention here as in everything else and what he buys will serve that end directly or indirectly fashion and flare in all that touches him and his personality it must have verve and go and distinctiveness he is the last type of all to submit to wearing last year's suit singing last year's songs likes dash the thoracic wants everything he wears drives lives in or owns to get across to make an impression the fat man loves comfort above all else but the florid man loves distinction he does not demand such easy to wear garments as the fat man on the contrary he will undergo extreme discomfort if it gives him a distinctive appearance he wants his house to be elegant the grounds different whereas the fat man when furnishing a home devotes his attention to soft beds steam heat and plenty of cushioned divans the thoracic thinks of the chandeliers the unusual chairs the pretty front doorstep the landscape gardening and the color schemes when he is in moderate circumstances when only well to do this type will be found to have carried out furnishings and decorations with the taste worthy of much larger purses when merely well to do he wears the very best clothes he can possibly afford and often a good deal better this type does not purpose to be outwitted by life he tries always to put up a good showing when he is poor the thoracic is seldom poor he has so much personality that he usually has a good position he may not like the position but in spite of the fact that he finds it harder to tolerate disagreeable things than any other type for he knows that the rewards he is after can not be had by the down and outer the natural and normal vanity of the thoracic stands him in hand here more than in almost any other place in life the world entertained by them behind every row of foot lights you will find more people of this type than any other the alimentive manages the world but the thoracic entertains it he comprises more of the dancers actors operatic stars and general entertainers than any other two types combined in everything save acrobatics and oratory he holds the platform laurels as already pointed out his adaptability spontaneity and love of approval his fastidious habits the thoracic is the most fastidious of all the types his thin skin and sensitive nerves the result is that he is what is called more particular about his person than are other types the fat man often wears an old pair of shoes long past their usefulness but the florid man thinks more of the impression he creates than of his own personal comfort and will wear the shiniest of patent leathers on the hottest day if they are the best match for his suit likes all music every kind of music is enjoyed by the pure thoracic because he experiences so many moods entertainment he prefers social affairs of an exclusive order where he wears his best bib and tucker and everybody else does the same other reasons for this preference are his brilliant conversational powers his charm and his enjoyment of other people the thoracic is also exceedingly fond of dancing enjoys vaudeville the average thoracic enjoys vaudeville because they are full of quick changes of program he enjoys as does every type certain kinds of movies but he constitutes no such percentage of the movie going audience as some other types reading books and stories that are romantic adventurous and different are the favorites of this type detective stories are often in high favor with him also physical assets the physical advantages of this type are his quick energy based on his wonderful breathing system produced by his wonderful heart system he is noted for his ability to get his second wind and has remarkable capacity for rising to sudden physical emergencies physical liabilities a tendency to over excitement and the consequent running down of his batteries is a physical pitfall often fatal to this type favorite sports hurdling sprinting tennis and all sports social assets he has a better natural start in human relationships than any other type social liabilities quick temper his inflammable nature and appearances of vanity are his greatest social liabilities they stand between him and success many times he must learn to control them if he desires to reap the full benefit of his remarkable assets emotional assets instantaneous sympathy and the lack of poisonous inhibitions are the outstanding emotional assets of this type emotional liabilities impatience mercurial emotions and the expenditure of too much of his electricity in every little experience are the tendencies most to be guarded against that he is a good mixer and has the magnetism to interest and attract others are his most valuable business traits business liabilities an appearance of flightiness and his tendency to hop from one subject to another stand in the way of the thoracic's promotion many times domestic strength the ability to entertain and please his own family and to give of himself to them as freely as he gives himself to the world at large is one of the most lovable thoracic traits domestic weakness the temperament and temper of this type but they are so forgiving themselves should aim at and of wasting less energy in unnecessary words and motions should avoid all situations conditions and people who slip the belt off the will who tend to cut life up into bits by dissipation or pleasure seeking strong points personal ambition adaptability and quick physical energy are the strongest points of the thoracic weakest points too great excitability irresponsibility and supersensitiveness are the weakest points of this type how to deal with this type socially give him esthetic surroundings encourage him to talk how to deal with this type in business get his name on the dotted line now or don't expect it if he is an employee let him come into direct contact with people give his personality a chance to get business for you don't forget to praise him when deserved and don't pin him down to routine this type succeeds best in professions and does not belong in any strictly commercial business remember the chief distinguishing marks of the thoracic in the order of their importance high chest and long waist any person who has these is largely of the thoracic type now that death menaced them they longed fiercely for the chance of escape which seemed permitted to freemen let us get out they said each man speaking to his particular friend we are locked up here to die like sheep by and by in some inexplicable way it came to be understood that there was a conspiracy afloat that they were to be released from their shambles that some amongst them had been plotting for freedom the tween decks held its foul breath the mutineers headed by gabbett vetch and the moocher were nearest to the door the timid boys old men innocent poor wretches condemned on circumstantial evidence or rustics condemned to be turned into thieves for pulling a turnip huddling together in alarm and the prudent that is to say all the rest ready to fight or fly advance or retreat occupied the middle space the mutineers proper numbered perhaps some thirty men and of these thirty only half a dozen knew what was really about to be done the ship's bell strikes the half hour and as the cries of the three sentries passing the word to the quarter deck die away gabbett who has been leaning with his back against the door nudges jemmy vetch tell em the whisper being heard by those nearest the giant a silence ensues which gradually spreads like a ripple over the surface of the crowd reaching even the bunks at the further end gentlemen says mister vetch politely sarcastic in his own hangdog fashion myself and my friends here are going to take the ship for you those who like to join us had better speak at once for in about half an hour they will not have the opportunity he pauses and looks round with such an impertinently confident air that you needn't be afraid mister vetch continues we have arranged it all for you there are friends waiting for us outside and the door will be open directly all we want gentlemen is your vote and interest i mean your interrupts the giant angrily come to business carn't yer tell em they may like it or lump it but we mean to have the ship and them as refuses to join us we mean to chuck overboard that's about the plain english of it this practical way of putting it produces a sensation and the conservative party at the other end look in each other's faces with some alarm a grim murmur runs round and somebody near mister gabbett laughs a laugh of mingled ferocity and amusement not reassuring to timid people what about the sogers asked a voice from the ranks of the cautious go on old man cries jemmy vetch to the giant rubbing his thin hands with eldritch glee they're all right and then his quick ears catching the jingle of arms he said stand by now for the door one rush'll do it it was eight o'clock and the relief guard was coming from the after deck the crowd of prisoners round the door held their breath to listen it's all planned says gabbett in a low growl and we're in among the guard afore they know where they are drag em back into the prison the tone was an ordinary one and miles was the soldier whom sarah purfoy had bribed not to fire all had gone well the keys clashed and turned and the bravest of the prudent party who had been turning in his mind the notion of risking his life for a pardon to be won by rushing forward at the right moment and alarming the guard checked the cry that was in his throat as he saw the men round the door draw back a little for their rush and caught a glimpse of the giant's bristling scalp and bared gums now cries jemmy vetch as the iron plated oak swung back and with the guttural snarl of a charging wild boar the red line of light which glowed for an instant through the doorway was blotted out by a mass of figures all the prison surged forward and before the eye could wink five ten twenty of the most desperate were outside it was as though a sea breaking against a stone wall had found some breach the contagion of battle spread caution was forgotten responded to his grin of encouragement by rushing furiously forward suddenly a horrible roar like that of a trapped wild beast was heard the rushing torrent choked in the doorway a flash broke followed by a groan as the perfidious sentry fell back shot through the breast the mass in the doorway hung irresolute and then by sheer weight of pressure from behind burst forward and as it so burst all this took place by one of those simultaneous movements which are so rapid in execution so tedious to describe in detail at one instant the prison door had opened at the next it had closed the report of another shot and then a noise of confused cries mingled with the clashing of arms informed the imprisoned men that the ship had been alarmed would they succeed in overcoming the guards or would they be beaten back they would soon know and in the hot dusk straining their eyes to see each other they waited for the issue suddenly the noises ceased what had taken place this the men pouring out of the darkness into the sudden glare of the lanterns rushed bewildered across the deck miles true to his promise did not fire but the next instant vickers had snatched the firelock from him and leaping into the stream the attack was more sudden then he had expected but he did not lose his presence of mind the shot would serve a double purpose it would warn the men in the barrack and perhaps check the rush by stopping up the doorway with a corpse beaten back struggling and indignant amid the storm of hideous faces his humanity vanished and he aimed deliberately at the head of mister james vetch the shot however missed its mark and killed the unhappy miles gabbett and his companions had by this time reached the foot of the companion ladder there to encounter the cutlasses of the doubled guard gleaming redly in the glow of the lanterns a glance up the hatchway showed the giant that the arms he had planned to seize were defended by ten firelocks and that behind the open doors of the partition which ran abaft the mizenmast the remainder of the detachment stood to their arms just in time to see the crowd in the gangway recoil from the flash of the musket fired by vickers the next instant pine and two soldiers taking advantage of the momentary cessation of the press shot the bolts and secured the prison the mutineers were caught in a trap the narrow space between the barracks and the barricade was choked with struggling figures some twenty convicts and half as many soldiers struck and stabbed at each other in the crowd there was barely elbow room fought almost without knowing whom they struck gabbett tore a cutlass from a soldier shook his huge head and calling on the moocher to follow bounded up the ladder desperately determined to brave the fire of the watch the moocher close at the giant's heels flung himself upon the nearest soldier and grasping his wrist struggled for the cutlass dashed his clenched fist in the soldier's face and the man maddened by the blow let go the cutlass and drawing his pistol shot his new assailant through the head at the sight of this unexpected adversary and too close to strike him locked him in his arms the two men were drawn together the guard on the quarter deck dared not fire at the two bodies that twined about each other rolled across the deck and for a moment mister frere's cherished existence hung upon the slenderest thread imaginable the moocher spattered with the blood and brains of his unfortunate comrade had already set his foot upon the lowest step of the ladder when the cutlass was dashed from his hand by a blow from a clubbed firelock and he was dragged roughly backwards as he fell upon the deck he saw the crow spring out of the mass of prisoners who had been an instant before struggling with the guard and gaining the cleared space at the bottom of the ladder hold up his hands as though to shield himself from a blow and upon the group before the barricade had fallen that mysterious silence which had perplexed the inmates of the prison they were not perplexed for long the two soldiers who with the assistance of pine had forced to the door of the prison rapidly unbolted that trap door in the barricade of which mention has been made in a previous chapter and at a signal from vickers three men ran the loaded howitzer from its sinister shelter near the break of the barrack berths and training the deadly muzzle to a level with the opening in the barricade stood ready to fire surrender cried vickers there was an awful moment of silence broken only by a skurrying noise in the prison as though a family of rats disturbed at a flour cask were scampering to the ship's side for shelter this skurrying noise was made by the convicts rushing to their berths to escape the threatened shower of grape to the twenty desperadoes cowering before the muzzle of the howitzer it spoke more eloquently than words the charm was broken on each side of this horrible window almost pushed before it by the pressure of one upon the other stood pine vickers and the guard in front of the little group lay the corpse of the miserable boy whom sarah purfoy had led to ruin and forced close upon yet shrinking back from the trampled and bloody mass crouched in mingled terror and rage the twenty mutineers behind the mutineers withdrawn from the patch of light thrown by the open hatchway the mouth of the howitzer threatened destruction and behind the howitzer backed up by an array of brown musket barrels but the guard had already closed in upon it and some of the ship's crew with that carelessness of danger characteristic of sailors were peering down upon them escape was hopeless one minute cried vickers confident that one second would be enough one minute to go quietly or surrender mates for god's sake shrieked some unknown wretch jemmy vetch feeling by that curious sympathy which nervous natures possess that his comrades wished him to act as spokesman we surrender he said it's no use getting our brains blown out and raising his hands he obeyed the motion of vickers's fingers and led the way towards the barrack bring the irons forward there shouted vickers hastening from his perilous position disposed in the attitudes of the day before even mister maurice frere recovered from his midnight fatigues was lounging on the same coil of rope in precisely the same position yet the eye of an acute observer would have detected some difference beneath this outward varnish of similarity the man at the wheel looked round the horizon more eagerly and spit into the swirling unwholesome looking water with a more dejected air than before the fishing lines still hung dangling over the catheads but nobody touched them the soldiers and sailors on the forecastle collected in knots had no heart even to smoke but gloomily stared at each other vickers was in the cuddy writing blunt was in his cabin and pine with two carpenters at work under his directions was improvising increased hospital accommodation the noise of mallet and hammer echoed in the soldiers berth ominously the workmen might have been making coffins the prison was strangely silent with the lowering silence which precedes a thunderstorm and the convicts on deck no longer told stories nor laughed at obscene jests but sat together moodily patient as if waiting for something three men two prisoners and a soldier had succumbed since rufus dawes had been removed to the hospital and though as yet or symptom of panic the face of each man soldier sailor or prisoner wore an expectant look as though he wondered whose turn would come next on the ship rolling ceaselessly from side to side like some wounded creature on the opaque profundity of that stagnant ocean a horrible shadow had fallen the malabar seemed to be enveloped in an electric cloud whose sullen gloom a chance spark might flash into a blaze that should consume her the woman who held in her hands the two ends of the chain that would produce this spark paused came up upon deck and after a glance round leant against the poop railing and looked down into the barricade and to one group in particular her glance was directed three men leaning carelessly against the bulwarks watched her every motion there she is right enough growled mister gabbett as if in continuation of a previous remark patience is a virtue most noble knuckler says the crow with affected carelessness give the young woman time says the giant licking his coarse blue lips and kep dancin round the dandy's wench like a parcel o dogs the fever's aboard and we've got all ready what's the use o waitin i'm for bizness at once there look at that he added with an oath as the figure of maurice frere appeared side by side with that of the waiting maid and the two turned away up the deck together it's all right you confounded muddlehead cried the crow losing patience with his perverse and stupid companion how can she give us the office with that cove at her elbow gabbett's only reply to this question was a ferocious grunt and a sudden elevation of his clenched fist which caused mister vetch to retreat precipitately the giant did not follow and mister vetch folding his arms and assuming an attitude of easy contempt directed his attention to sarah purfoy she seemed an object of general attraction for at the same moment a young soldier ran up the ladder to the forecastle and eagerly bent his gaze in her direction maurice frere had come behind her and touched her on the shoulder the girl was evidently playing with him and he would show her that he was not to be trifled with well sarah well mister frere dropping her hand and turning round with a smile how well you are looking to day positively lovely you have told me that so often says she with a pout have you nothing else to say except that i love you this in a most impassioned manner that is no news i know you do curse it sarah what is a fellow to do his profligacy was failing him rapidly fellow should be able to take care of himself mister frere i didn't ask you to fall in love with me did i if you don't please me it is not your fault perhaps what do you mean you soldiers have so many things to think of your guards and sentries and visits and things she cast her eyes down to the deck and a modest flush rose in her cheeks i have so much to do she said in a half whisper there are so many eyes upon me and to give effect to her words looked round the deck her glance crossed that of the young soldier on the forecastle miles was jealous frere smiling with delight at her change of manner came close to her and whispered in her ear i will come at eight o'clock said she with modestly averted face they relieve the guard at eight he said deprecatingly she tossed her head very well then i don't care but sarah consider as if a woman in love ever considers said she turning upon him a burning glance which in truth might have melted a more icy man than he she loved him then what a fool he would be to refuse to get her to come was the first object how to make duty fit with pleasure would be considered afterwards besides the guard could relieve itself for once without his supervision very well at eight then dearest and as frere left her she turned and with her eyes fixed on the convict barricade dropped the handkerchief she held in her hand over the poop railing it fell at the feet of the amorous captain and with a quick upward glance that worthy fellow picked it up and brought it to her oh thank you captain blunt did you take the laudanum whispered blunt with a twinkle in his eye some of it said she i will bring you back the bottle to night blunt walked aft humming cheerily and saluted frere with a slap on the back the two men laughed each at his own thoughts but their laughter only made the surrounding gloom seem deeper than before sarah purfoy casting her eyes toward the barricade they were together once more and the crow having taken off his prison cap held it at arm's length with one hand while he wiped his brow with the other her signal had been observed during all this rufus dawes was lying flat on his back staring at the deck above him trying to think of something he wanted to say he could give such information as would avert that danger and save the ship but he was as one possessed he could move nor hand nor foot the place where he lay was but dimly lighted the ingenuity of pine had constructed a canvas blind and this blind absorbed much of the light he could but just see the deck above his head and distinguish the outlines of three other berths apparently similar to his own the only sounds that broke the silence were the gurgling of the water below him and the tap tap tap tap of pine's hammers at work upon the new partition by and by could hear gasps and moans and mutterings yet lived all at once a voice called out why i've given four hundred pounds for a freak of my girl sarah missus lionel crofton of the crofts sevenoaks kent sevenoaks kent seven a gleam of light broke in on the darkness which wrapped rufus dawes's tortured brain the man was john rex his berth mate with an effort he spoke rex yes yes i'm coming don't be in a hurry the sentry's safe and the howitzer is but five paces from the door a rush upon deck lads and she's ours that is mine mine and my wife's missus lionel crofton of seven crofts no oaks sarah purfoy lady's maid and nurse ha ha lady's maid and nurse this last sentence contained the name clue to the labyrinth in which rufus dawes's bewildered intellects were wandering sarah purfoy he remembered now each detail of the conversation he had so strangely overheard and how imperative it was that he should without delay reveal the plot that threatened the ship how that plot was to be carried out he did not pause to consider he was conscious that he was hanging over the brink of delirium and that unless he made himself understood before his senses utterly deserted him all was lost he made an effort to speak but his tongue clove to the roof of his mouth and his jaws stuck together he could not raise a finger nor utter a sound the boards over his head waved like a shaken sheet and the cabin whirled round he closed his eyes with a terrible sigh of despair and resigned himself to his fate at that instant the sound of hammering ceased and the door opened it was six o'clock and pine had come to have a last look at his patients before dinner it seemed that there was somebody with him for a kind though somewhat pompous voice remarked upon the scantiness of accommodation and the necessity the absolute necessity of complying with the king's regulations and had sternly come to visit the sick men aware as he was that such a visit would necessitate his isolation from the cabin where his child lay missus vickers had often said that poor dear john was such a disciplinarian quite a slave to the service here they are said pine six of em this fellow if he had not a constitution like a horse i don't think he could live out the night three eighteen seven four muttered rex dot and carry one is that an occupation for a gentleman no sir good night my lord good night hark the clock is striking nine five six seven eight well you've had your day and can't complain a dangerous fellow says pine with the light upraised a very dangerous fellow but what can one do come let us get on deck said vickers with a shudder of disgust rufus dawes felt the sweat break out into beads on his forehead they suspected nothing they were going away he must warn them eh water is it there steady with it now and he lifted a pannikin to the blackened froth fringed lips sarah purfoy to night the prison mutiny the last word almost shrieked out in the sufferer's desperate efforts to articulate recalled the wandering senses of john rex hush he cried is that you jemmy sarah's right wait till she gives the word he's raving said vickers pine caught the convict by the shoulder what do you say my man a mutiny of the prisoners with his mouth agape and his hands clenched rufus dawes incapable of further speech made a last effort to nod assent but his head fell upon his breast the next moment the flickering light the whole thing is perhaps some absurdity of that fellow dawes and should we once put the notion of attacking us into the prisoners heads there is no telling what they might do but the man seemed certain said the other he mentioned my wife's maid too to tell them that we have found them out this time won't prevent em trying it again we don't know what their scheme is either no captain vickers allow me as surgeon superintendent to settle our course of action you are aware that that by the king's regulations you are invested with full powers interrupted vickers of course i merely suggested and i know nothing about the girl except that she brought a good character from her last mistress a missus crofton i think the name was we were glad to get anybody to make a voyage like this well says pine look here suppose we tell these scoundrels that their design whatever it may be is known very good they will profess absolute ignorance and try again on the next opportunity when perhaps we may not know anything about it at all events we are completely ignorant of the nature of the plot and the names of the ringleaders let us double the sentries and quietly get the men under arms clap all the villains we get in irons i am not a cruel man sir but we have got a cargo of wild beasts aboard and we must be careful but surely mister pine have you considered the probable loss of life i really some more humane course perhaps prevention you know pine turned round upon him with that grim practicality which was a part of his nature have you considered the safety of the ship captain vickers you know or have heard of the sort of things that take place in these mutinies have you considered what will befall those half dozen women in the soldiers berths have you thought of the fate of your own wife and child vickers shuddered have it your way mister pine you know best perhaps i am acting for the best upon my soul i am you don't know what convicts are or rather but if you use that argument to them when they have taken the vessel it won't avail you much let me manage sir and for god's sake say nothing to anybody our lives may hang upon a word vickers promised and kept his promise so far as to chat cheerily with blunt and frere at dinner only writing a brief note to his wife to tell her that whatever she heard she was not to stir from her cabin until he came to her he knew that with all his wife's folly she would obey unhesitatingly when he couched an order in such terms according to the usual custom on board convict ships the guards relieved each other every two hours and at six p m the poop guard was removed to the quarter deck and the arms which in the daytime were disposed on the top of the arm chest were placed in an arm rack constructed on the quarter deck for that purpose trusting nothing to frere who indeed by pine's advice was as we have seen kept in ignorance of the whole matter vickers ordered all the men save those who had been on guard during the day to be under arms in the barrack forbade communication with the upper deck and placed as sentry at the barrack door his own servant an old soldier on whose fidelity he could thoroughly rely he then doubled the guards took the keys of the prison himself from the non commissioned officer whose duty it was to keep them and saw that the howitzer on the lower deck was loaded with grape would have seen an unusual sight that gallant commander was sitting on the bed place with a glass of rum and water in his hand and the handsome waiting maid of missus vickers was seated on a stool by his side at a first glance it was perceptible that the captain was very drunk his grey hair was matted all ways about his reddened face and he was winking and blinking like an owl in the sunshine he had drunk a larger quantity of wine than usual at dinner in sheer delight at the approaching assignation glided through the carefully adjusted door he had been persuaded to go on drinking cuc come sarah he hiccuped it's all very fine my lass but you needn't be so hic proud you know i'm a plain sailor sarah allowed a laugh to escape her and artfully protruded an ankle at the same time the amorous phineas lurched over and made shift to take her hand you lovsh me and i hic lovsh you sarah and a preshus tight little craft you hic are giv'sh kiss sarah sarah got up and went to the door wotsh this goin sarah don't go and he staggered up and with the grog swaying fearfully in one hand made at her the ship's bell struck the half hour now or never was the time blunt caught her round the waist with one arm and hiccuping with love and rum approached to take the kiss he coveted she seized the moment surrendered herself to his embrace drew from her pocket the laudanum bottle and passing her hand over his poured half its contents into the glass think i'm hic drunk do yer nun not i my wench you will be if you drink much more come finish that and be quiet or i'll go away but she threw a provocation into her glance as she spoke which belied her words and which penetrated even the sodden intellect of poor blunt he balanced himself on his heels for a moment and holding by the moulding of the cabin stared at her with a fatuous smile of drunken admiration hiccuped with much solemnity thrice and as though struck with a sudden sense of duty unfulfilled swallowed the contents at a gulp the effect was almost instantaneous he dropped the tumbler lurched towards the woman at the door and then making a half turn in accordance with the motion of the vessel fell into his bunk and snored like a grampus sarah purfoy watched him for a few minutes and then having blown out the light stepped out of the cabin and closed the door behind her the dusky gloom which had held the deck on the previous night enveloped all forward of the main mast a lantern swung in the forecastle and swayed with the motion of the ship and in the cuddy at her right hand the usual row of oil lamps burned she looked mechanically for vickers who was ordinarily there at that hour but the cuddy was empty so much the better she thought as she drew her dark cloak around her and tapped at frere's door with a strong effort she dispelled the dizziness that had almost overpowered her and held herself erect it would never do to break down now the door opened and maurice frere drew her into the cabin so you have come said he seen nonsense who is to see you captain vickers doctor pine anybody not they besides they're all right gone off to pine's cabin the intelligence struck her with dismay what was the cause of such an unusual proceeding surely they did not suspect what do they want there she asked maurice frere was not in the humour to argue questions of probability who knows i don't confound em he added what does it matter to us we don't want them do we sarah she seemed to be listening for something and did not reply her nervous system was wound up to the highest pitch of excitement the success of the plot depended on the next five minutes the mutiny had begun the sound awoke the soldier to a sense of his duty he sprang to his feet and disengaging the arms that clung about his neck made for the door the moment for which the convict's accomplice had waited approached she hung upon him with all her weight her long hair swept across his face her warm breath was on his cheek her dress exposed her round smooth shoulder he intoxicated conquered had half turned back when suddenly the rich crimson died away from her lips leaving them an ashen grey colour her eyes closed in agony loosing her hold of him she staggered to her feet pressed her hands upon her bosom and uttered a sharp cry of pain the fever which had been on her two days and which by a strong exercise of will she had struggled against encouraged by the violent excitement of the occasion had attacked her at this supreme moment chapter twelve two letters nancy ellen and robert were sitting on the side porch not seeming in the least sleepy when kate entered the house as she stepped out to them she found them laughing mysteriously take this chair kate said nancy ellen come on robert let's go stand under the maple tree and let her see whether she can see us if you're going to rehearse any momentous moment of your existence said kate i shouldn't think of even being on the porch i shall keep discreetly in the house even going at once to bed good night pleasant dreams now we've made her angry said robert i think there was a little touch of asperity as agatha would say in that said nancy ellen but kate has a good heart she'll get over it before morning would agatha use such a common word as little asked robert indeed no said nancy ellen she would say infinitesimal but all the same he kissed her if she didn't step up and kiss him never again shall i trust my eyes said the doctor hush cautioned nancy ellen she's provoked now if she hears that she'll never forgive us kate did not need even a hint to start her talking in the morning the day was fine a snappy tinge of autumn in the air her head and heart were full nancy ellen would understand and sympathize of course kate told her all there was to tell and even at that said nancy ellen he hasn't just come out right square and said kate will you marry me as i understand it same here laughed kate he said he had to be sure about his mother and there was one other thing he'd write me about this week and he'd come again next sunday then if things were all right with me the deluge and what is the other thing asked nancy ellen there he has me guessing we had six long lovely weeks of daily association at the lake i've seen his home and his inventions and as much of his business as is visible to the eye of a woman who doesn't know a tinker about business his mother has told me minutely of his life every day since he was born i think she insists that he never paid the slightest attention to a girl before and he says the same so he is thoughtful quick kind a self made business man he looks well enough he acts like a gentleman he doesn't say enough to make any mistakes i haven't yet heard him talk freely give an opinion or discuss a question said nancy ellen neither have i said kate he's very silent thinking out more inventions maybe the worst thing about him is a kind of hard headed self assurance he got it fighting for his mother from boyhood he knew she would freeze and starve if he didn't take care of her he had to do it he soon found he could it took money to do what he had to do he got the money then he began performing miracles with it he lifted his mother out of poverty he dressed her in purple and fine linen he housed her in the same kind of home other rich men of the lake shore drive live in and gave her the same kind of service as most men do when things begin to come their way he lived for making money alone he was so keen on the chase he wouldn't stop to educate and culture himself piling up more far more than any one man should be allowed to have so you can see that it isn't strange that he thinks there's nothing on earth that money can't do you can see that sticking out all over him at the hotel on boats on the trains anywhere we went he pushed straight for the most conspicuous place the most desirable thing the most expensive i almost prayed sometimes that in some way he would strike one single thing that he couldn't make come his way with money but he never did no i haven't an idea what he has in his mind yet but he's going to write me about it this week and if i agree to whatever it is he is coming sunday then he has threatened me with a deluge whatever he means by that he means providing another teacher for walden taking you to chicago shopping for a wonderful trousseau marrying you in his lake shore palace no doubt well if that's what he means by a deluge said kate he'll find the flood coming his way he'll strike the first thing he can't do with money i shall teach my school this winter as i agreed to i shall marry him in the clothes i buy with what i earn i shall marry him quietly here or at adam's or before a justice of the peace if neither of you wants me he can't pick me up and carry me away and dress me and marry me as if i were a pauper you're right about it said nancy ellen i don't know how we came to be so different i should do at once any way he suggested to get such a fine looking man and that much money i wouldn't think about until the humiliation began and then i'd have no way to protect myself you're right but i'd get out of teaching this winter if i could i'd love to have you here but i must teach to the earn money for my outfit i'll have to go back to school in the same old sailor don't you care laughed nancy ellen we know a secret that we do agreed kate wednesday kate noticed nancy ellen watching for the boy robert had promised to send with the mail as soon as it was distributed because she was herself twice thursday kate hoped in vain that the suspense would be over it had to end friday if john were coming saturday night she began to resent the length of time he was waiting it was like him to wait until the last minute and then depend on money to carry him through he is giving me a long time to think things over kate said to nancy ellen when there was no letter in the afternoon mail thursday it may have been lost or delayed said nancy ellen it will come to morrow surely both of them saw the boy turn in at the gate friday morning each saw that he carried more than one letter nancy ellen was on her feet and nearer to the door she stepped to it and took the letters giving them a hasty glance as she handed them to kate two she said tersely one with the address written in the clear bold hand of a gentleman kate smiled as she took the letters i'll wager my hat which is my most precious possession she said that the one with the beautifully written address comes from the clod hopper and the straggle from the gentleman she glanced at the stamping and addresses and smiled again so it proves she said while i'm about it i'll see what the clod hopper has to say and then i shall be free to give my whole attention to the gentleman oh kate how can you cried nancy ellen way i'm made i spect said kate anyway she dropped the big square letter in her lap and ran her finger under the flap of the long thin beautifully addressed envelope and drew forth several quite as perfectly written sheets she read them slowly and deliberately sometimes turning back a page and going over a part of it again when she finished she glanced at nancy ellen while slowly folding the sheets just for half a cent i'd ask you to read this she said but i'll read it if you want me to offered nancy ellen all right go ahead said kate it might possibly teach you that you can't always judge a man by appearance or hastily though just why george holt looks more like a clod hopper or andrew it passes me to tell she handed nancy ellen the letter and slowly ripped open the flap of the heavy white envelope she drew forth the sheet and sat an instant with it in her fingers watching the expression of nancy ellen's face while she read the most restrained yet impassioned plea that a man of george holt's nature and opportunities could devise to make to a woman after having spent several months in the construction of it it was a masterly letter perfectly composed spelled and written george holt had taught several terms of country school and taught them with much success after a page as she turned the second sheet nancy ellen glanced at kate and saw that she had not opened the creased page in her hands she flamed with sudden irritation you do beat the band she cried you've watched for two days and been provoked because that letter didn't come that you're not ever reading john jardine's letter that is to tell you what both of us are crazy to know if you were in any mood to be fair and honest said kate as for this i never was so afraid in all my life look at that she threw the envelope in nancy ellen's lap that is the very first line of john jardine's writing i have ever seen she said do you see anything about it to encourage me to go farther you goose cried the exasperated nancy ellen i suppose he transacts so much business he scarcely ever puts pen to paper go on and read his letter kate arose and walked to the window turning her back to nancy ellen who sat staring at her while she read john jardine's letter as if she were choking then she heard a great gulping sob down in her throat finally kate turned and stared at her with dazed incredulous eyes slowly she dropped the letter deliberately set her foot on it and leaving the room climbed the stairs nancy ellen threw george holt's letter aside and snatched up john jardine's my derest kate so i never write them but it was not fare to you for you not to know what kind of a letter i would write if i did write one at all to do with my pashion for you and the aughful time i will have till i here from you if you can stand for this telagraf me and i will come first train and we will forget this and i will never write another letter with derest love from mother and from me all the love of my hart forever yours only john jardine the writing would have been a discredit to a ten year old schoolboy nancy ellen threw the letter back on the floor with a stiffly extended finger she poked it into the position in which she thought she had found it and slowly stepped back great god she said amazedly what does the man mean where does that dainty and wonderful little mother come in she must be a regular parasite to take such ease and comfort for herself out of him and not see that he had time and chance to do better than that for himself kate will never endure it never in the world and by the luck of the very devil there comes that school proof thing in the same mail from that abominable george holt and kate reads it first it's too bad i can't believe it what suddenly nancy ellen began to cry bitterly between sobs she could hear kate as she walked from closet and bureau the lid slammed heavily and a few minutes later kate entered the room dressed for the street why are you weeping she asked casually her eyes were flaming her cheeks scarlet and her lips twitching nancy ellen sat up and looked at her she pointed to the letter i read that she said well what do i care said kate if he has no more respect for me than to write me such an insult as that why should i have the respect for him to protect him in it publish it in the paper if you want to kate what are you going to do demanded nancy ellen three things said kate slowly putting on her long silk gloves first i'm going to telegraph john jardine that i never shall see him again if i can possibly avoid it second i'm going to send a drayman to get my trunk and take it to walden third i'm going to start out and walk miles i don't know or care where but in the end i'm going to walden to clean the schoolhouse and get ready for my winter term of school oh kate you are such a fine teacher teach him don't be so hurried take more time to think you will break his heart pleaded nancy ellen kate threw out both hands palms down p a a u g h h a r t d o u t d e r e she slowly spelled out the letters what about my heart and my pride think i can respect that or ask my children to respect it but thank you and robert and come after me as often as you can as a mercy to me if john persists in coming to try to buy me as he thinks he can buy anything he wants you needn't let him come to walden for probably i won't be there until i have to and i won't see him or his mother so he needn't try to bring her in say good bye to robert for me she walked from the house head erect shoulders squared and so down the street from sight in half an hour a truckman came for her trunk so nancy ellen made everything kate had missed into a bundle to send with it when she came to the letters she hesitated i guess she didn't want them she said i'll just keep them awhile and if she doesn't ask about them the next time she comes i'll burn them robert must go after her every friday evening and we'll keep her until monday and do all we can to cheer her and this very day he must find out all there is to know about that george holt that is the finest letter i ever read she does kind of stand up for him and in the reaction impulsive as she is and self confident of course she wouldn't but you never can tell what kind of fool a girl will make of herself in some cases kate walked swiftly finished two of the errands she set out to do then her feet carried her three miles from hartley on the walden road before she knew where she was so she proceeded to the village missus holt was not at home but the house was standing open kate found her room cleaned shining and filled with flowers she paid the drayman opened her trunk and put away her dresses laying out all the things which needed washing put on heavy shoes and old skirt and waist and crossing the road sat in a secluded place in the ravine and looked stupidly at the water she noticed that everything was as she had left it in the spring she closed her eyes leaned against a big tree and slow cold and hot shudders alternated in shaking her frame she did not open her eyes when she heard a step and her name called she knew without taking the trouble to look that george had come home found her luggage in her room and was hunting for her she heard him come closer and knew when he seated himself that he was watching her but she did not care enough even to move finally she shifted her position to rest herself opened her eyes and looked at him without a word he returned her gaze steadily smiling gravely she had never seen him looking so well he had put in the summer grooming himself he had kept up the house and garden and spent all his spare time on the ravine and farming on the shares with his mother's sister who lived three miles east of them at last she roused herself and again looked at him i had your letter this morning she said i was wondering about that he replied yes i got it just before i started said kate are you surprised to see me no he answered after last year we figured you might come the last of this week or the first of next so we got your room ready monday thank you said kate it's very clean and nice i hope soon to be able to offer you such a room and home as you should have he said i haven't opened my office yet it was late and hot when i got home in june and mother was fussing about this winter that she had no garden and didn't do her share at aunt ollie's so i have farmed most of the summer and lived on hope but like the best of them you bet i am going to make things hum so i can offer you anything you want you haven't opened an office yet she asked for the sake of saying something and because a practical thing would naturally suggest itself to her i haven't had a breath of time he said in candid disclaimer why don't you ask me what's the matter didn't figure that it was any of my business in the first place he said and i have a pretty fair idea in the second but how could you have she asked in surprise when your sister wouldn't give me your address she hinted that you had all the masculine attention you cared for then tilly nepple visited town again last week and she had been sick and called doctor gray with the rich new friends you'd made i was watching for you about this time and i just happened to be at the station in hartley last saturday when you got off the train with your fine gentleman so i stayed over with some friends of mine and i saw you several times sunday i saw that i'd practically no chance with you at all but i made up my mind i'd stick until i saw you marry him so i wrote just as i would if i hadn't known there was another man in existence that was a very fine letter said kate it is a very fine deep sincere love that i am offering you said george holt of course i could see prosperity sticking out all over that city chap but it didn't bother me much because i knew that you of all women a rising young professional man is not to be sneered at at least until he makes his start and proves what he can do i couldn't get an early start because i've always had to work just as you've seen me last summer and this so i couldn't educate myself so fast kate winced this was getting on places that hurt and to matters she well understood but she was the soul of candour you did very well to educate yourself as you have with no help at all she said i've done my best in the past and whatever i do it is all for you and yours for the taking he said grandiosely thank you said kate but are you making that offer when you can't help seeing that i'm in deep trouble all i want to know about your trouble is whether there is anything a man of my size and strength can do to help you not a thing said kate in the direction of slaying a gay deceiver if that's what you mean the extent of my familiarities with john jardine for the first and last time once for himself and once for his mother whom i have since ceased to respect george holt was watching her with eyes lynx sharp but kate never saw it when she mentioned her farewell of sunday night a queer smile swept over his face and instantly disappeared i should thing any girl might be permitted that much in saying a final good bye to a man who had shown her a fine time for weeks he commented casually but i didn't know i was saying good bye explained kate i expected him back in a week and that i would then arrange to marry him that was the agreement we made then george holt's face flashed triumph at having led her on at what she said it fell perceptibly in any event it was your own business it was said kate i had given no man the slightest encouragement i was perfectly free and any one who happened to be around i intended to marry him i liked him as much as any man need be liked i don't know whether it was the same feeling nancy ellen had for robert gray or not but it was a whole lot of feeling of some kind i was satisfied with it and he would have been i meant to be a good wife to him and a good daughter to his mother and i could have done much good in the world and extracted untold pleasure from the money he would have put in my power to handle all was going merry as a marriage bell and then this morning came my waterloo in the same post with your letter do you know what you are doing cried george holt roughly losing self control with hope you are proving to me and admitting to yourself that you never loved that man at all you were flattered but your heart was not his or you would be mighty sure of it don't you forget that i am not interested in analyzing exactly what i felt for him said kate it made small difference then it makes none at all now then in a few seconds i turned squarely against him and lost my respect for him you couldn't marry me to him but it hurt terribly let me tell you that george holt suddenly arose and went to kate he sat down close beside her and leaned toward her there isn't the least danger of my trying to marry you to him he said because i am going to marry you myself at the very first opportunity why not now why not have a simple ceremony somewhere at once and go away until school begins and forget him having a good time by ourselves come on kate let's do it we can go stay with aunt ollie and if he comes trying to force himself on you he'll get what he deserves but i don't love you said kate neither did you love him retorted george holt i can prove it by what you say neither did you love him but you were going to marry him and use all his wonderful power of position and wealth and trust to association to bring love you can try that with me as for wealth who cares we are young and strong and we have a fine chance in the world you go on and teach this year but then the torrent broke at the first hint that she would consider his proposal george holt drew her to him and talked volumes of impassioned love to her he gave her no chance to say anything he said all there was to say himself he urged that jardine would come and she should not be there he begged he pleaded he reasoned night found kate sitting on the back porch at aunt ollie's with a confused memory of having stood beside the little stream with her hand in george holt's while she assented to the questions of a justice of the peace in the presence of the school director and missus holt she knew that immediately thereafter they had walked away along a hot dusty country road she had tried to eat something that tasted like salted ashes she could hear george's ringing laugh of exultation breaking out afresh every few minutes one day friday ran up to me in great glee and said they are back they are back a mile from shore there was a boat with a sail which stood in for the land but i knew it could not be the one which our two friends had gone out in for it was on the wrong side of the isle for that i saw too through my glass a ship out at sea there were twelve men in the boat three of whom were bound in chains and four had fire arms bye and bye i saw one of the men raise his sword to those who were in chains and i felt sure that all was not right then i saw that the three men who had been bound were set free and when they had come on shore they lay on the ground in the shade of a tree i was soon at their side for their looks so sad and worn brought to my mind the first few hours i had spent in this wild spot where all to me was wrapt in gloom i went up to these men and said who are you sirs they gave a start at my voice and at my strange dress and made a move as if they would fly from me i said do not fear me for it may be that you have a friend at hand though you do not think it he must be sent from the sky then said one of them with a grave look and he took off his hat to me at the same time all help is from thence sir i said but what can i do to aid you you look as if you had some load of grief on your breast i saw one of the men lift his sword as if to kill you the tears ran down the poor man's face as he said is this a god or is it but a man have no doubt on that score sir said i for a god would not have come with a dress like this no do not fear nor raise your hopes too high for you see but a man yet one who will do all he can to help you your speech shows me that you come from the same land as i do i will do all i can to serve you tell me your case our case sir is too long to you while they who would kill us are so near my name is paul to be short sir my crew have thrust me out of my ship which you see out there and have left me here to die it was as much as i could do to make them sheath their swords which you saw were drawn to slay me they have set me down in this isle with these two men my friend here and the ship's mate where have they gone said i there in the wood close by i fear they may have seen and heard us if they have they will be sure to kill us all have they fire arms they have four guns one of which is in the boat well then leave all to me there are two of the men said he who are worse than the rest all but these i feel sure would go back to work the ship i thought it was best to speak out to paul at once and i said now if i save your life there are two things which you must do but he read my thoughts and said if you save my life you shall do as you like with me and my ship and take her where you please i saw that the two men in whose charge the boat had been left had come on shore so the first thing i did was to send friday to fetch from it the oars the sail and the gun and now the ship might be said to be in our hands when the time came for the men to go back to the ship they were in a great rage nor oars they knew not how to get out to their ship we heard them say that it was a strange sort of isle for that sprites had come to the boat to take off the sails and oars we could see them run to and fro with great rage then go and sit in the boat to rest and then come on shore once more when they drew near to us paul and friday would fain have had me fall on them at once but my wish was to spare them and kill as few as i could i told two of my men to creep on their hands and feet close to the ground so that they might not be seen and when they got up to the men not to fire till i gave the word they had not stood thus long when three of the crew came up to us till now we had but heard their voice but when they came so near as to be seen paul and friday stood up and shot at them two of the men fell dead and they were the worst of the crew and the third ran off at the sound of the guns i came up but it was so dark that the men could not tell if there were three of us or three score it fell out just as i could wish for i heard the men ask to whom must we yield and where are they friday told them that paul was there with the king of the isle who had brought with him a crowd of men at this one of the crew said if paul will spare our lives we will yield then said friday you shall know the king's will then paul said to them you know my voice if you lay down your arms the king will spare your lives they fell on their knees to beg the same of me i took good care that they did not see me but i gave them my word that they should all live that i should take four of them to work the ship and that the rest would be bound hand and foot for the good faith of the four this was to show them what a stern king i was of course i soon set them free and i put them in a way to take my place on the isle i gave them a house to live in fire arms tools he held out his hand to point to the ship and with much warmth took me to his arms and said my dear friend there is your ship for she is all yours and so are we and all that is in her yes there she stood the ship that was to set me free and to take me where i might choose to go she set her sails to the wind and her flags threw out their gay stripes in the breeze such a sight was too much for me and i fell down faint with joy paul then took out a flask which he had brought for me and gave me a dram which i drank but for a good while i could not speak to him we did not start that night but at noon the next day i left the isle that lone isle where i had spent so great a part of my life not much less than thrice ten long years when i came back to the dear land of my birth all was strange and new to me i went to my old home at york but none of my friends were there and to my great grief i saw on the stone at their grave the sad tale of their death as they had thought of course that i was dead they had not left me their wealth and lands but in this time of need i had the luck to find my good friend who once took me up at sea he was now grown too old for work and had put his son in the ship in his place he did not know me at first i felt no wish to go and live there so i made up my mind to sell it and in the course of a few months i got for it a sum so large as to make me a rich man all at once weeks months and years went by i had a farm a wife and two sons and was by no means young and that was to set foot once more in my old isle i had now no need to work for food or for means of life all i had to do was to teach my boys to be wise and good to live at my ease and see my wealth grow day by day yet the wish to go back to my wild haunts clung round me like a cloud and i could in no way drive it from me so true is it that what is bred in the bone will not come out of the flesh at length i lost my wife which was a great blow to me and my home was now so sad that i made up my mind to launch out once more on the broad sea and go with my man friday i took with me as large a store of tools clothes and such like goods as i had room for and men of skill in all kinds of trades to live in the isle when we set sail we had a fair wind for some time but one night the mate who was at the watch told me he saw a flash of fire and heard a gun go off at this we all ran on deck from whence we saw a great light and as there was no land that way we knew that it must be some ship on fire at sea which could not be far off for we heard the sound of the gun the wind was still fair so we made our way for the point where we saw the light and in half an hour it was but too plain that a large ship was on fire in the midst of the broad sea i gave the word to fire off five guns and we then lay by to wait till break of day but in the dead of the night the ship blew up in the air the flames shot forth and what there was left of the ship sank at eight o'clock the next day we found by the aid of the glass that two of the ship's boats were out at sea quite full of men they had seen us and had done their best to make us see them and in half an hour we came up with them it would be a hard task for me to set forth in words the scene which took place in my ship when the poor french folk for such they were came on board as to grief and fear these are soon told sighs tears and groans make up the sum of them but such a cause of joy as this was in sooth too much for them to bear weak and all but dead as they were some would send up shouts of joy that rent the sky some would cry and wring their hands as if in the depths of grief some would dance laugh and sing not a few were dumb sick faint in a swoon or half mad and two or three were seen to give thanks to god in this strange group there was a young french priest who did his best to soothe those round him and i saw him go up to some of the crew and say to them why do you scream and tear your hair and wring your hands my men let your joy be free and full give it full range and scope they were all in a right frame of mind so i gave them what stores i could spare and put them on board a ship that we met with on her way to france all save five who with the priest had a wish to join me but we had not set sail long when we fell in with a ship that had been blown out to sea by a storm and had lost her masts and worse than all her crew had not had an ounce of meat or bread for ten days i gave them all some food which they ate like wolves in the snow but i thought it best to check them as i had fears that so much all at once would cause the death of some of them there were a youth and a young girl in the ship who the mate said he thought must be dead but he had not had the heart to go near them for the food was all gone i found that they were faint for the want of it and as it were in the jaws of death but in a short time they both got well and as they had no wish to go back to their ship i took them with me so now i had eight more on board my ship than i had when i first set out in three months from the time when i left home i came in sight of my isle and i brought the ship safe up by the side of the creek which was near my old house i went up to friday to ask if he knew where he was he took a look round him and soon with a clap of the hands said o yes o there o yes o there bye and bye he set up a dance with such wild glee that it was as much as i could do to keep him on deck well what think you friday said i shall we find those whom we left still here shall we see poor old jaf he stood quite mute for a while but when i spoke of old jaf whose son friday was the tears ran down his face and the poor soul was as sad as could be no no said he no more no no more as we caught sight of some men at the top of the hill i gave word to fire three guns to show that we were friends and soon we saw smoke rise from the side of the creek i then went on shore in a boat with the priest and friday and hung out a white flag of peace the first man i cast my eyes on at the creek was my old friend carl who when i was last on the isle had been brought here in bonds i gave strict charge to the men in the boat not to go on shore but friday could not be kept back for with his quick eye he had caught sight of old jaf it brought the tears to our eyes to see his joy when he met the old man he gave him a kiss took him up in his arms set him down in the shade then stood a short way off to look at him as one would look at a work of art then felt him with his hand and all this time he was in full talk and told him one by one all the strange tales of what he had seen since they had last met he came up to me and with much warmth shook my hands and then took me to my old house which he now gave up to me i could no more have found the place than if i had not been there at all the rows of trees stood so thick and close that the house could not be got at save by such blind ways as none but those who made them could find out why have you built all these forts said i carl told me that he felt sure i should say there was much need of them when i heard how they had spent their time since they had come to the isle sir all these men owe their lives to you then one by one they came up to me not as if they had been the mere crew of a ship but like men of rank who had come to kiss the hand of their king till we had laid two of the men in chains the next day these two men stole each of them a gun and some small arms and took the ship's boat and ran off with it to join the three bad men on shore as soon as i found this out i sent the long boat on shore with twelve men and the mate and off they went to seek the two who had left the ship but their search was in vain nor could they find one of the rest for they had all fled to the woods when they saw the boat we had now lost five of the crew but the three first were so much worse than the last two that in a few days they sent them out of doors and would have no more to do with them nor would they for a long while give them food to eat so the two poor men had to live as well as they could by hard work and they set up their tents on the north shore of the isle to be out of the way of the wild men who were wont to land on the east side here they built them two huts one to lodge in and one to lay up their stores in and the men from spain gave them some corn for seed as well as some peas which i had left them they soon learned to dig and plant and hedge in their land in the mode which i had set for them and in short to lead good lives so that i shall now call them the two good men but when the three bad men saw this they were full of spite and came one day to tease and vex them they told them that the isle was their own and that no one else had a right to build on it if they did not pay rent the two good men thought at first that they were in jest and told them to come and sit down and see what fine homes they had built and say what rent they would ask and would have set it on fire had not one of the two good men trod the fire out with his feet the bad man was in such a rage at this that he ran at him with a pole he had in his hand and this brought on a fight the end of which was that the three men had to stand off but in a short time they came back and trod down the corn and shot the goats and young kids which the poor men had got to bring up tame for their store one day when the two men were out they came to their home and said ha there's the nest but the birds are flown they then set to work to pull down both the huts and left not a stick nor scarce a sign on the ground to show where the tents had stood they tore up too all the goods and stock that they could find and when they had done this they told it all to the men of spain and said you sirs shall have the same sauce if you do not mend your ways they then fell to blows and hard words but carl had them bound in cords and took their arms from them the men of spain then said they would do them no harm and if they would live at peace they would help them one night carl whom i shall call the chief as he took the lead of all the rest felt a great weight on his mind and could get no sleep though he was quite well in health but as it was too dark to see far and he heard no noise he went back to his bed still it was all one he could not sleep and though he knew not why his thoughts would give him no rest he then woke up one of his friends and told him how it had been with him say you so said he what if there should be some bad plot at work near us they then set off to the top of the hill where i was wont to go and from thence they saw the light of a fire quite a short way from them and heard the sounds of men not of one or two but of a great crowd we need not doubt that the chief and the man with him now ran back at once to tell all the rest what they had seen and when they heard the news they could not be kept close where they were but must all run out to see how things stood at last they thought that the best thing to do would be while it was dark to send old jaf out as a spy to learn who they were and what they meant to do when the old man had been gone an hour or two he brought word back that he had been in the midst of the foes though they had not seen him and that they were in two sets or tribes who were at war and had come there to fight and so it was for in a short time they heard the noise of the fight which went on for two hours and at the end with three loud shouts or screams they left the isle in their boats thus my friends were set free from all their fears and saw no more of their wild foes for some time one day a whim took the three bad men that they would go to the main land from whence the wild men came and try if they could not seize some of them and bring them home as slaves so as to make them do the hard part of their work for them the chief gave them all the arms and stores that they could want and a large boat to go in but when they bade them god speed no one thought that they would find their way back to the isle but lo in three weeks and a day they did in truth come back one of the two good men was the first to catch sight of them and tell the news to his friends the men said that they had found the land in two days and that the wild men gave them roots and fish to eat and were so kind as to bring down eight slaves to take back with them three of whom were men and five were girls so they gave their good hosts an axe an old key and a knife and brought off the slaves in their boat to the isle my dearest friend it blows strong from the westward and is a very dirty day as they believe it may blow a heavy gale to morrow but what comfort could i have had for two whole days at deal i hope the morning will be fine but i have ordered a deal boat as they understand the beach better than our's and if i cannot land here i shall go to ramsgate pier and come to deal in a carriage has missus cadogan got my peer's robe to day and he is to be one of my introducers he wanted me to dine with him the twenty fourth but i'll be damned if i dine from home that day and it would be as likely we should dine out for it would be worse than death to me to dine in so large a party for i never expect that you will suffer any to be killed i am glad sir william has got the duke's poney riding will do him much good that i am told it is very probable he may never recover for both cough and bowels are still very much out of order you are now writing your last letter for deal so am i for merton from deal at least i hope so for if i can help it i will not return to it i have much to do being the last day on board but ever my dearest friend believe me your truly affectionate nelson and bronte i am literally starving with cold but my heart is warm i suppose i shall dine with lutwidge but i am not very desirous of it for i shall have sutton bedford and hardy with me you must prepare banti's mother as it is a peace for some other line of life than the navy yesterday he sold a pair of silver buckles he would soon ruin poor charles who is really a well disposed boy on the idea that he may keep the victory it will make it truly uncomfortable but i cannot help myself i assure you my dear emma that i feel a thorough conviction that we shall meet again with honour riches and health and remain together till a good old age i look at your and my god's child's picture but till i am sure of remaining here i cannot bring myself to hang them up be assured that my attachment and affectionate regard is unalterable nothing can shake it and pray say so to my dear missus t when you see her and if she should have more it will extend to all of them in short my dear emma we are very comfortable mister elliot is happy has quite recovered his spirits he was very low at portsmouth george elliot is very well say so to lord minto murray sutton in short every body in the ship seems happy and if we should fall in with a french man of war i have no fears but they will do as we used to do hardy is gone into plymouth to see our dutchman safe i think she will turn out a good prize gaetano desires his duty to miledi he is a good man and i dare say will come back for i think it cannot be a long war just enough to make me independent in pecuniary matters if the wind stands on tuesday we shall be on the coast of portugal and before next sunday in the mediterranean to missus cadogan say every kind thing if you like you may tell him about the entailing of the pension but perhaps he will be so much taken up with canterbury only tell missus t that i will write her the first safe opportunity i am not sure of this i shall direct to merton after june first therefore as you change make davison take a direction to nepean but i would not trouble him with too many directions for fear of embroil yesterday and found by a frigate that admiral cornwallis had a rendezvous at sea thither we went but to this hour cannot find him it blows strong what wind we are losing and leave the victory to my great mortification so much for the wisdom of my superiors i keep my letter open to the last for i still hope as i am sure there is no good reason for my not going out in the victory may god in heaven bless you prays your most sincere nelson and bronte stephens's publication i should like to have i have left my silver seal at least i cannot find it my dearest emma although i have wrote letters from various places merely to say here i am and there i am yet it was impossible for me to say more than here i am and well and i see no prospect of any certain mode of conveyance but by sea which has given me of small vessels can be but seldom our passages have been enormously long from gibraltar to malta we were eleven days arriving the fifteenth in the evening and sailing in the night of the sixteenth that is three in the morning of the seventeenth and it was the twenty sixth before we got off capri which carried mister elliot to naples to join me i send you copies of the king and queen's letters i am vexed that she did not mention you i can only account for it by her's being a political letter when i wrote to the queen i said your majesty never had a more sincere attached and real friend than your dear emma you will be sorry to hear that good sir william did not leave her in such comfortable circumstances as his fortune would have allowed he has given it amongst his relations but she will do honour to his memory although every one else of his friends call loudly against him on that account if she can forget emma i hope god will forget her but you think that she never will or can now is her time to shew it the king is very low lives mostly at belvidere mister elliot had not seen either him or the queen from the seventeenth the day of his arrival to the twenty first on the next day he was to be presented i have made up my mind that it is part of the plan of that corsican scoundrel to conquer the kingdom of naples he has marched thirteen thousand men into the kingdom on the adriatic side and he will take possession and if the poor king remonstrates or allows us to secure sicily i have cautioned general acton not to risk the royal family too long but naples will be conquered sooner or later as it may suit buonaparte's convenience the morea and egypt are likewise in his eye an army of full seventy thousand men are assembling in italy gibbs and noble are gone to malta i am you may believe very anxious to get off toulon to join the fleet we passed monte christo yesterday and are now moving slowly direct for toulon some say nine sail of the line some seven some five if the former they will come out for we have only the same number including sixty fours and very shortly manned however i left this hole to put down what force the french have at toulon seven sail of the line ready five frigates and six corvettes of the line to morrow seven including two sixty four gun ships you will readily believe how rejoiced i shall be to get one of your dear excellent letters that i may know every thing which has passed since my absence i sincerely hope that mister booth has settled all your accounts never mind my dear emma a few hundred pounds which is all the rigid gripe of the law not justice can wrest from you i thank god that you cannot want whilst i have sixpence you shall not want for fivepence of it but you have bought your experience that there is no friendship in money concerns and independence is a blessing and although i have not yet found out the way to get prize money what has been taken has run into our mouths however it must turn out very hard if i cannot get enough to pay off my debts and that will be no small comfort but if naples remains much longer i shall ask the question but i expect nothing from them i believe even acton wishes himself well and safely removed i think from what i hear that the king's spirits are so much depressed that he will give up the reins of naples at least to his son and retire to sicily sir william you know always thought that he would end his life so certainly his situation must be heart breaking gaetano returned in the frigate i believe he saw enough of naples he carried his family money and mister falconet gibbs being absent will pay mister greville's pension to gaetano's family i have now sent gaetano to the post and he desires to present his duty and to tell you that mister ragland will not pay any more pensions without orders from mister greville vincenzo has had none paid he is very poor keeps a shop i cannot afford to maintain him therefore i shall give no encouragement old antonio was allowed a carline a day that is now not paid sabatello lives with mister elliot nicolo and mary antonio have left mister gibbs for some cause gaetano says he believes for amore francesca has two children living and another coming she lives the best amongst them like gallant homme pasqual lives with the duke montelione and joseph with the old russian your house is a hotel the upper parts are kept for the marquis the owner inquired kindly after us and all the women at santa lucia expected when they saw gaetano that you was arrived bread never was so dear we are very much gratified by your kind and friendly letters they are very interesting to us and they give an additional zest to our breakfast indeed they are the only things give us any comfort in our absence how unfortunate it was we left town as we did i had a letter yesterday morning from my great and beloved brother god grant it may have the desired effect but they are all so engaged that i fear it much at any rate our good friend has done what he can he tells me he shall be at yarmouth to morrow or next day a near relation of our's who has not seen my lord since his return to england so we set out on sunday afternoon for we parsons can't go till the sunday duty is over we sleep at norwich and hope to be at yarmouth early on monday i have written to my brother by this post so that if he is likely to have sailed before monday he has time to stop us yarmouth is sixty miles from hence i have written you all these particulars because missus nelson does not go with us so you must be charitable to her and give her a letter or two we shall return by the following sunday i see by the papers the king was better on tuesday she will thank you to keep the two guineas my lord left for charlotte till you hear from her as she has thought of laying it out in a frock for her we both join in united regards to sir william and believe me your ladyship's faithful and most obliged and affectionate friend wm nelson hilborough march twenty ninth eighteen o one my dear lady as i have duty to day both morning and afternoon and to preach twice i have only time to scrawl a few lines to you between the services i will write to my deary to morrow unless it changes it may be some time first pray god it may be good when it does arrive i was rather surprised to hear tom tit that bad bird had taken his flight to town but he is a prying little animal and wishes to know every thing and as he is so small and insignificant his movements are not always observed but if i should accidentally your ladyship shall depend on hearing from me immediately and that you think him so like his great his glorious his immortal uncle why should he not be like him is it so very uncommon for such near relations to have some similitude they who say otherwise only say it out of envy malice and hatred and all uncharitableness god bless you my dear lady and believe me your's faithfully wm nelson tell me in your next whether you have seen that little bird called tom tit my dear lady hamilton i have written two long letters to my jewel but i still seem to have more to say i hope sir william will be able to amuse himself with fishing a little the weather is too hot for me to come to london and i can't leave my parish at this time tell my brother i should have great pleasure in seeing him and will go with him to plymouth or any where else if he particularly desires it when you have seen parker and langford you can give me a particular account of the state of their wounds i feel much for them it will save some trouble i wish you could get a comfortable house near london you will find mister nayler of the herald's office a pleasant young man if jove gets a higher title perhaps things may be settled more to our minds now we are already in the patent as barons it will be no difficult matter if my brother wishes this i only mention entre nous without having a desire on the subject i am perfectly satisfied that i am in the patent i don't mean to say more to my brother i wish you was here and you should not laugh at me for nothing i would give you as good as you brought at any time without being obliged to go to others to assume a name which scarcely belongs to them but i hope to god the present young horatio will go on as we all wish and transmit a long race to posterity i am delighted with doctor heath's letter to my brother and the character he gives of him my only fear is that we shall spoil him among us i have not yet heard from him how he felt himself i should have liked to have peeped slyly into his room and seen how he acted on first receiving the joyful intelligence i don't know enough how to thank my brother for all his goodness to me and mine my heart overflows whenever i think of it but i can't sit down and write a formal letter of thanks it would be too absurd for me to write or him to read he well knows me and i leave it to your ladyship my best and truest friend to say every thing to him for and from me i wish my brother had done with this business i hope a peace will soon put an end to his toils and dangers my dear lady hamilton i hope you will have received my long letter of sunday's date by this time i wonder you should accuse me of remissness in not writing to you i told you then and i repeat it now that i would always give you as good as you brought and upon looking back to the last week's letters i find i have always answered your's whenever i had one and generally by the same post i said i should write no more till you got back to london nor should i now i am glad missus nelson is likely to come home soon but i hear nothing about your intentions i shall write to her to morrow and direct my letter to piccadilly where i hope it will find her and if this letter travels to deal and follows you to london it is no matter i gave public notice were intended in a great degree for the whole party missus bolton is here for a day to help my solitary life i find lady n has taken a house in somerset street portman square she and my father are to spend the winter in london and i am informed he is to pay half whether it is ready furnished or not i can't tell mister edwards is this moment gone and begs his compliments to you all believe me your's most faithfully wm nelson compliments to parker and langford canterbury february ninth eighteen o five dear lady hamilton i send you a small parcel which i will thank you to forward to my brother if you think there is a chance of his getting it before he leaves the mediterranean but if you have reason to expect him home very soon chapter fourteen jem's interview with poor esther know the temptation ere you judge the crime look on this tree yet now save these few shoots how dry and rotten thou canst not tell the cause not long ago a neighbour oak with which its roots were twined in falling wrenched them with such cruel force that though we covered them again with care its beauty withered and it pined away so could we look into the human breast how oft the fatal blight that meets our view should we trace down to the torn bleeding fibres of a too trusting heart where it were shame for pitying tears to give contempt or blame street walks the month was over the honeymoon to the newly married the exquisite convalescence to the living mother of a living child the first dark days of nothingness to the widow and the child bereaved the term of penance of hard labour sick and in prison and ye visited me shall you or i receive such blessing from the only shelter she could meet with houseless and pennyless as she was on that dreary day but it was but for an instant that she stood there doubting one thought had haunted her both by night and by day with monomaniacal incessancy and that thought was how to save mary her dead sister's only child her own little pet in the days of her innocence from following in the same downward path to vice to whom could she speak and ask for aid she shrank from the idea of addressing john barton again her heart sank within her at the remembrance of his fierce repulsing action and far fiercer words it seemed worse than death to reveal her condition to mary else she sometimes thought that this course would be the most terrible the most efficient warning she must speak to that she was soul compelled but to whom she dreaded addressing any of her former female acquaintance even supposing they had sense or spirit or interest enough to undertake her mission to whom shall the outcast prostitute tell her tale who will give her help in her day of need hers is the leper sin and all stand aloof dreading to be counted unclean in her wild night wanderings you may easily imagine that a double interest was attached by her to the ways and companionships of those with whom she had been acquainted in the days which when present but which now in retrospection seemed so happy and unclouded accordingly she had as we have seen known where to meet with john barton on that unfortunate night which had only produced irritation in him and a month's imprisonment to her she had seen him walking and talking with both father and son her old friends too and she had shed unregarded unvalued tears when some one had casually told her of george wilson's sudden death it now flashed across her mind that to the son to mary's play fellow her elder brother in the days of childhood her tale might be told all these thoughts had passed through her mind while yet she was in prison so when she was turned out her purpose was clear and she did not feel her desolation of freedom as she would otherwise have done that night she stationed herself early near the foundry where she knew jem worked he stayed later than usual being detained by some arrangements for the morrow she grew tired and impatient many workmen had come out of the door in the long dead brick wall and eagerly had she peered into their faces deaf to all insult or curse he must have gone home early one more turn in the street and she would go during that turn he came out and in the quiet of that street of workshops and warehouses she directly heard his steps but still she was not daunted from her purpose painful as its fulfilment was sure to be she laid her hand on his arm as she expected after a momentary glance at the person who thus endeavoured to detain him he made an effort to shake it off and pass on but trembling as she was you must listen to me jem wilson she said with almost an accent of command go away missis i've nought to do with you either in hearkening or talking he made another struggle you must listen she said again authoritatively for mary barton's sake the spell of her name was as potent as that of the mariner's glittering eye he listened like a three year child he interrupted his earnest gaze into her face with the exclamation and who can yo be to know mary barton or to know that she's ought to me there was a little strife in esther's mind for an instant between the shame of acknowledging herself and the additional weight to her revelation which such acknowledgment would give then she spoke do you remember esther the sister of john barton's wife the aunt to mary and the valentine i sent you last february ten years yes i mind her well but yo are not esther are you he looked again into her face and seeing that indeed it was his boyhood's friend he took her hand and shook it with a cordiality that forgot the present in the past why esther the question was asked thoughtlessly but answered with fierce earnestness where have i been what have i been doing why do you torment me with questions like these can you not guess afterwards i will tell it you nay don't change your fickle mind now and say you don't want to hear it you must hear it and i must tell it and then see after mary and take care she does not become like me as she is loving now so did i love once one above me far she remarked not in her own absorption the change in jem's breathing the sudden clutch at the wall which told the fearfully vivid interest he took in what she said he was so handsome so kind well the regiment was ordered to chester did i tell you he was an officer and he could not bear to part from me nor i from him i never thought poor mary would have taken it so to heart they all do then came three years of happiness but i was i had a little girl too oh the sweetest darling that ever was seen but i must not think of her putting her hand wildly up to her forehead or i shall go mad i shall don't tell me any more about yoursel said jem soothingly what you're tired already are you you shall hear it i won't recall the agony of the past for nothing i will have the relief of telling it sinking her voice into a plaintive child like manner and must leave me behind at bristol we then were jem muttered some words she caught their meaning and in a pleading voice continued oh don't abuse him don't speak a word against him you don't guess how kind he was he gave me fifty pound before we parted and i knew he could ill spare it don't jem please as his muttered indignation rose again for her sake he ceased i might have done better with the money i see now formerly i had earned it easily enough at the factory while i lived with him i had it for asking and fifty pounds would i thought go a long way so i went back to chester where i'd been so happy and set up a small ware shop and hired a room near we should have done well but alas alas my little girl fell ill and i could not mind my shop and her too and things grew worse and worse i wrote over and over again to her father for help but he must have changed his quarters the landlord seized the few bobbins and tapes i had left for shop rent and the person to whom the mean little room threatened to turn us out unless his rent was paid and it was winter cold bleak winter almost amounting to insanity and shaking jem's arm in order to force an answer from him her voice had lost its wildness and she spoke with the quiet of despair but it's no matter i've done that since which separates us as far asunder as heaven and hell can be her voice rose again to the sharp pitch of agony my darling my darling like a little angel what is that text i don't remember that text mother used to teach me when i sat on her knee long ago it begins for they shall see god ay that's it it did break mary's heart you see you know mary barton don't you said she trying to collect her thoughts yes jem knew her how well his beating heart could testify well he deeply pitied her but oh how he longed to recall her mind to the subject of mary and the lover above her in rank and the service to be done for her sake but he controlled himself to silence after awhile she spoke again and in a calmer voice when i came to manchester i found you all out very soon i used to watch about the court where john lived for many and many a night and gather all i could about them from the neighbours talk many's the time i've watched the policeman off his beat and peeped through the chink of the window shutter to see the old room i found out mary went to learn dress making and after many an hour of weary work they're ready to follow after any novelty that makes a little change but i made up my mind that bad as i was i could watch over mary and perhaps keep her from harm often when she little knew any one was near her there was one of her companions i never could abide by and bye mary's walks homewards were not alone she was joined soon after she came out by a man a gentleman i began to fear for her for i saw she was light hearted and pleased with his attentions and i thought worse of him for having such long talks with that bold girl i told you of but i was laid up for a long time with spitting of blood and could do nothing i'm sure it made me worse thinking about what might be happening to mary and when i came out all was going on as before and oh jem her father won't listen to me and it's you must save mary you're like a brother to her and maybe could give her advice and watch over her and at any rate john will hearken to you only he's so stern and so cruel but jem cut her short by his hoarse stern inquiry who is this spark that mary loves tell me his name it's young carson old carson's son that your father worked for there was a pause she broke the silence oh jem i charge you with the care of her i suppose it would be murder to kill her but it would be better for her to die than to live to lead such a life as i do better we were all dead this was said as if thinking aloud but he immediately changed his tone and continued esther you may trust to my doing all i can for mary that i have determined on and now listen to me you loathe the life you lead else you would not speak of it as you do come home with me come to my mother she and my aunt alice live together then she said god bless you jem some years ago you might have saved me as i hope and trust you will yet save mary too late she added with accents of deep despair still he did not relax his hold come home he said i tell you i cannot i could not lead a virtuous life if i would i should only disgrace you if you will know all said she as he still seemed inclined to urge her i must have drink such as live like me could not bear life if they did not drink it's the only thing to keep us from suicide if we did not drink we could not stand the memory of what we have been and the thought of what we are for a day if i go without food and without shelter i must have my dram and glaring round with terrified eyes as if dreading to see some spiritual creature with dim form near her whispering in tones of wildness although so low spoken there they go round and round my bed the whole night through my mother carrying little annie i wonder how they got together and mary and all looking at me with their sad stony eyes oh jem it is so terrible they don't turn back either but pass behind the head of the bed and i feel their eyes on me everywhere if i creep under the clothes i still see them hissing out her words with fright oh could he then do nothing for her she spoke again but in a less excited tone although it was thrillingly earnest you are grieved for me i am past hope you can yet save mary you must she is innocent jem you will save her with heart and soul though in few words jem promised that if aught earthly could keep her from falling he would do it then she blessed him and bade him good night stay a minute said he as she was on the point of departure where do you live she laughed strangely and do you think one sunk so low as i am has a home decent good people have homes we have none no if you want me come at night and look at the corners of the streets about here the colder the bleaker the more stormy the night the more certain you will be to find me for then she added with a plaintive fall in her voice and i want a dram more than ever again she rapidly turned off and jem also went on his way but before he reached the end of the street even in the midst of the jealous anguish that filled his heart his conscience smote him he had not done enough to save her one more effort and she might have come nay twenty efforts would have been well rewarded by her yielding he turned back but she was gone in the tumult of his other feelings his self reproach was deadened for the time but many and many a day afterwards he bitterly regretted his omission of duty his weariness of well doing now the great thing was to reach home and solitude mary loved another oh how should he bear it he had thought her rejection of him a hard trial but that was nothing now he only remembered it to be thankful he had not yielded to the temptation of trying his fate again not in actual words but in a meeting where her manner should tell far more than words that her sweeter smiles her dainty movements her pretty household ways were all to be reserved to gladden another's eyes and heart and he must live on that seemed the strangest that a long life and he knew men did live long even with deep biting sorrow corroding at their hearts must be spent without mary nay with the consciousness she was another's that hell of thought he would reserve for the quiet of his own room the dead stillness of night he was on the threshold of home now he entered there were the usual faces the usual sights he loathed them and then he cursed himself because he loathed them alice her dulled senses deadening day by day sat mutely near the fire knowing that his voice repeated what was passing to her deafened ear that his arm removed each little obstacle to her tottering steps and will out of the very kindness of his heart talked more and more merrily than ever he saw jem was downcast and fancied his rattling might cheer him at any rate it drowned his aunt's muttered grumblings and in some measure concealed the blank of the evening at last bed time came and will withdrew to his neighbouring lodging and jane and alice wilson had raked the fire and fastened doors and shutters and pattered up stairs with their tottering foot steps and shrill voices jem too went to the closet termed his bed room there was no bolt to the door but by one strong effort of his right arm a heavy chest was moved against it and he could sit down on the side of his bed and think mary loved another that idea would rise uppermost in his mind and had to be combated in all its forms of pain it was perhaps no great wonder that she should prefer one so much above jem in the external things of life but the gentleman why did he with his range of choice among the ladies of the land why did he stoop down to carry off the poor man's darling with all the glories of the garden at his hand why did he prefer to cull the wild rose jem's own fragrant wild rose his own oh never now his own gone for evermore then uprose the guilty longing for blood the frenzy of jealousy some one should die he would rather mary were dead cold in her grave than that she were another's a vision of her pale sweet face with her bright hair all bedabbled with gore seemed to float constantly before his aching eyes but hers were ever open and contained in their soft deathly look such mute reproach what had she done to deserve such cruel treatment from him she had been wooed by one whom jem knew to be handsome gay and bright that was all it was the wooer who should die yes die knowing the cause of his death jem pictured him and gloated on the picture lying smitten yet conscious and listening to the upbraiding accusation of his murderer how he had left his own rank and dared to love a maiden of low degree and oh stinging agony of all how she in return had loved him then the other nature spoke up and bade him remember the anguish he should so prepare for mary at first he refused to listen to that better voice or listened only to pervert he would glory in her wailing grief he would take pleasure in her desolation of heart no he could not said the still small voice it would be worse than it was now to bear his present heavy burden but it was too heavy too grievous to be borne and live he would slay himself and the lovers should love on and the sun shine bright and he with his burning woeful heart would be at rest had he not promised with such earnest purpose of soul as makes words more solemn than oaths to save mary from becoming such as esther should he shrink from the duties of life into the cowardliness of death who would then guard mary with her love and her innocence would it not be a goodly thing to serve her although she loved him not to be her preserving angel through the perils of life and she unconscious all the while he braced up his soul and said to himself that with god's help he would be that earthly keeper and now the mists and the storms seemed clearing away from his path though it still was full of stinging thorns having done the duty nearest to him of reducing the tumult of his own heart to something like order the second became more plain before him poor esther's experience had led her perhaps too hastily to the conclusion that mister carson's intentions were evil towards mary it was possible nay to jem's heart very probable that he might only be too happy to marry her she was a lady by right of nature jem thought in movement grace and spirit what was birth to a manchester manufacturer many of whom glory and justly too in being the architects of their own fortunes and as far as wealth was concerned judging another by himself jem could only imagine it a great privilege to lay it at the feet of the loved one harry carson's mother had been a factory girl so after all what was the great reason for doubting his intentions towards mary there might probably be some little awkwardness about the affair at first mary's father having such strong prejudices on the one hand and something of the same kind being likely to exist on the part of mister carson's family but jem knew he had power over john barton's mind and it would be something to exert that power in promoting mary's happiness and to relinquish all thought of self in so doing oh why had esther chosen him for this office it was beyond his strength to act rightly why had she singled him out the answer came when he was calm enough to listen for it because mary had no other friend capable of the duty required of him the duty of a brother as esther imagined him to be in feeling from his long friendship he would be unto her as a brother as such he ought to ascertain harry carson's intentions towards her in winning her affections he would ask him straightforwardly as became man speaking to man not concealing if need were the interest he felt in mary then with the resolve to do his duty to the best of his power peace came into his soul he had left the windy storm and tempest behind two hours before day dawn chapter two the science of deduction we met next day as he had arranged of which he had spoken at our meeting they consisted of a couple of comfortable bed rooms and a single large airy sitting room cheerfully furnished and illuminated by two broad windows so desirable in every way were the apartments and so moderate did the terms seem when divided between us that the bargain was concluded upon the spot and we at once entered into possession that very evening i moved my things round from the hotel and on the following morning sherlock holmes followed me with several boxes and portmanteaus we were busily employed in unpacking and laying out our property to the best advantage that done we gradually began to settle down and to accommodate ourselves to our new surroundings holmes was certainly not a difficult man to live with he was quiet in his ways and his habits were regular it was rare for him to be up after ten at night and he had invariably breakfasted and gone out before i rose in the morning sometimes in the dissecting rooms and occasionally in long walks which appeared to take him into the lowest portions of the city nothing could exceed his energy when the working fit was upon him but now and again a reaction would seize him and for days on end he would lie upon the sofa in the sitting room hardly uttering a word or moving a muscle from morning to night on these occasions i have noticed such a dreamy vacant expression in his eyes that i might have suspected him of being addicted to the use of some narcotic had not the temperance and cleanliness of his whole life forbidden such a notion as the weeks went by my interest in him and my curiosity as to his aims in life gradually deepened and increased his very person and appearance were such as to strike the attention of the most casual observer in height he was rather over six feet and so excessively lean that he seemed to be considerably taller his eyes were sharp and piercing save during those intervals of torpor to which i have alluded and his thin hawk like nose gave his whole expression an air of alertness and decision his chin too had the prominence and squareness which mark the man of determination his hands were invariably blotted with ink and stained with chemicals yet he was possessed of extraordinary delicacy of touch as i frequently had occasion to observe when i watched him manipulating his fragile philosophical instruments the reader may set me down as a hopeless busybody when i confess how much this man stimulated my curiosity and how often i endeavoured to break through the reticence which he showed on all that concerned himself before pronouncing judgment however be it remembered how objectless was my life and how little there was to engage my attention my health forbade me from venturing out unless the weather was exceptionally genial and i had no friends who would call upon me and break the monotony of my daily existence under these circumstances i eagerly hailed the little mystery which hung around my companion and spent much of my time in endeavouring to unravel it he was not studying medicine he had himself in reply to a question neither did he appear to have pursued any course of reading yet his zeal for certain studies was remarkable and within eccentric limits his knowledge was so extraordinarily ample and minute that his observations have fairly astounded me surely no man would work so hard or attain such precise information unless he had some definite end in view desultory readers are seldom remarkable for the exactness of their learning no man burdens his mind with small matters unless he has some very good reason for doing so his ignorance was as remarkable as his knowledge of contemporary literature philosophy and politics he appeared to know next to nothing upon my quoting thomas carlyle he inquired in the naivest way who he might be and what he had done my surprise reached a climax however when i found incidentally that he was ignorant of the copernican theory and of the composition of the solar system that any civilized human being in this nineteenth century should not be aware that the earth travelled round the sun appeared to be to me such an extraordinary fact that i could hardly realize it you appear to be astonished he said smiling at my expression of surprise now that i do know it i shall do my best to forget it to forget it you see he explained i consider that a man's brain originally is like a little empty attic and you have to stock it with such furniture as you choose a fool takes in all the lumber of every sort that he comes across so that the knowledge which might be useful to him gets crowded out now the skilful workman is very careful indeed as to what he takes into his brain attic he will have nothing but the tools which may help him in doing his work it is a mistake to think that that little room has elastic walls and can distend to any extent depend upon it there comes a time when for every addition of knowledge you forget something that you knew before it is of the highest importance therefore not to have useless facts elbowing out the useful ones but the solar system i protested what the deuce is it to me he interrupted impatiently you say that we go round the sun if we went round the moon it would not make a pennyworth of difference to me or to my work i was on the point of asking him what that work might be but something in his manner showed me that the question would be an unwelcome one i pondered over our short conversation however and endeavoured to draw my deductions from it he said that he would acquire no knowledge which did not bear upon his object therefore all the knowledge which he possessed was such as would be useful to him i enumerated in my own mind i even took a pencil and jotted them down i could not help smiling at the document when i had completed it it ran in this way sherlock holmes his limits one knowledge of literature nil two philosophy nil three astronomy nil four politics feeble five botany variable well up in belladonna opium and poisons generally knows nothing of practical gardening six geology practical but limited tells at a glance different soils from each other after walks has shown me splashes upon his trousers and told me by their colour and consistence in what part of london he had received them seven chemistry profound eight anatomy accurate but unsystematic nine sensational literature immense he appears to know every detail of every horror perpetrated in the century ten plays the violin well eleven is an expert singlestick player boxer and swordsman twelve has a good practical knowledge of british law when i had got so far in my list i threw it into the fire in despair if i can only find what the fellow is driving at by reconciling all these accomplishments and discovering a calling which needs them all i said to myself i may as well give up the attempt at once i see that i have alluded above to his powers upon the violin these were very remarkable but as eccentric as all his other accomplishments that he could play pieces and difficult pieces i knew well because at my request he has played me some of mendelssohn's lieder and other favourites when left to himself however he would seldom produce any music or attempt any recognized air leaning back in his arm chair of an evening he would close his eyes sometimes the chords were sonorous and melancholy occasionally they were fantastic and cheerful clearly they reflected the thoughts which possessed him but whether the music aided those thoughts or whether the playing was simply the result of a whim or fancy was more than i could determine i might have rebelled against these exasperating solos had it not been that he usually terminated them by playing in quick succession a whole series of my favourite airs as a slight compensation for the trial upon my patience during the first week or so we had no callers and i had begun to think that my companion was as friendless a man as i was myself presently however i found that he had many acquaintances and those in the most different classes of society there was one little sallow rat faced dark eyed fellow who was introduced to me as mister lestrade and who came three or four times in a single week one morning a young girl called fashionably dressed and stayed for half an hour or more the same afternoon brought a grey headed seedy visitor who appeared to me to be much excited and who was closely followed by a slip shod elderly woman on another occasion an old white haired gentleman had an interview with my companion and on another a railway porter in his velveteen uniform when any of these nondescript individuals put in an appearance study in scarlet being a reprint from the reminiscences of john h watson m d in the year eighteen seventy eight i took my degree of doctor of medicine of the university of london and proceeded to netley to go through the course prescribed for surgeons in the army having completed my studies there i was duly attached to the fifth northumberland fusiliers as assistant surgeon the regiment was stationed in india at the time and before i could join it the second afghan war had broken out on landing at bombay i learned that my corps had advanced through the passes and was already deep in the enemy's country i followed however with many other officers who were in the same situation as myself and succeeded in reaching candahar in safety where i found my regiment and at once entered upon my new duties the campaign brought honours and promotion to many but for me it had nothing but misfortune and disaster i was removed from my brigade with whom i served at the fatal battle of maiwand there i was struck on the shoulder which shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery i should have fallen into the hands of the murderous ghazis had it not been for the devotion and courage shown by murray my orderly who threw me across a pack horse and succeeded in bringing me safely to the british lines worn with pain and weak from the prolonged hardships which i had undergone i was removed with a great train of wounded sufferers to the base hospital at peshawar here i rallied and had already improved so far as to be able to walk about the wards and even to bask a little upon the verandah when i was struck down by enteric fever that curse of our indian possessions and when at last i came to myself and became convalescent i was so weak and emaciated that a medical board determined that not a day should be lost in sending me back to england i was dispatched accordingly in the troopship orontes and landed a month later on portsmouth jetty with my health irretrievably ruined but with permission from a paternal government to spend the next nine months in attempting to improve it i had neither kith nor kin in england and was therefore as free as air or as free as an income of eleven shillings and sixpence a day will permit a man to be under such circumstances i naturally gravitated to london that great cesspool into which all the loungers and idlers of the empire are irresistibly drained there i stayed for some time at a private hotel in the strand leading a comfortless meaningless existence and spending such money as i had considerably more freely than i ought so alarming did the state of my finances become that i soon realized that i must either leave the metropolis and rusticate somewhere in the country or that i must make a complete alteration in my style of living choosing the latter alternative i began by making up my mind to leave the hotel and to take up my quarters in some less pretentious and less expensive domicile on the very day that i had come to this conclusion i was standing at the criterion bar when some one tapped me on the shoulder and turning round i recognized young stamford who had been a dresser under me at barts the sight of a friendly face in the great wilderness of london is a pleasant thing indeed to a lonely man in old days stamford had never been a particular crony of mine but now i hailed him with enthusiasm and he in his turn appeared to be delighted to see me in the exuberance of my joy i asked him to lunch with me at the holborn and we started off together in a hansom whatever have you been doing with yourself watson he asked in undisguised wonder as we rattled through the crowded london streets i gave him a short sketch of my adventures and had hardly concluded it by the time that we reached our destination poor devil he said commiseratingly after he had listened to my misfortunes that's a strange thing remarked my companion you are the second man to day that has used that expression to me and who was the first and which were too much for his purse by jove i cried if he really wants someone to share the rooms and the expense i am the very man for him i should prefer having a partner to being alone young stamford looked rather strangely at me over his wine glass perhaps you would not care for him as a constant companion why what is there against him he is a little queer in his ideas an enthusiast in some branches of science as far as i know he is a decent fellow enough a medical student i suppose said i no i have no idea what he intends to go in for i believe he is well up in anatomy and he is a first class chemist but as far as i know he has never taken out any systematic medical classes his studies are very desultory and eccentric but he has amassed a lot of out of the way knowledge which would astonish his professors did you never ask him what he was going in for i asked no though he can be communicative enough when the fancy seizes him i should like to meet him i said if i am to lodge with anyone i should prefer a man of studious and quiet habits i am not strong enough yet to stand much noise or excitement i had enough of both in afghanistan to last me for the remainder of my natural existence how could i meet this friend of yours returned my companion he either avoids the place for weeks or else he works there from morning to night we shall drive round together after luncheon certainly i answered and the conversation drifted away into other channels as we made our way to the hospital after leaving the holborn stamford gave me a few more particulars about the gentleman whom i proposed to take as a fellow lodger you mustn't blame me if you don't get on with him he said you proposed this arrangement so you must not hold me responsible if we don't get on it will be easy to part company i answered it seems to me stamford i added looking hard at my companion that you have some reason for washing your hands of the matter is this fellow's temper so formidable or what is it don't be mealy mouthed about it it is not easy to express the inexpressible he answered with a laugh holmes is a little too scientific for my tastes it approaches to cold bloodedness i could imagine his giving a friend a little pinch of the latest vegetable alkaloid not out of malevolence you understand but simply out of a spirit of inquiry in order to have an accurate idea of the effects to do him justice i think that he would take it himself with the same readiness he appears to have a passion for definite and exact knowledge very right too yes but it may be pushed to excess when it comes to beating the subjects in the dissecting rooms with a stick it is certainly taking rather a bizarre shape beating the subjects yes to verify how far bruises may be produced after death i saw him at it with my own eyes and yet you say he is not a medical student no heaven knows what the objects of his studies are but here we are and you must form your own impressions about him as he spoke we turned down a narrow lane and passed through a small side door which opened into a wing of the great hospital it was familiar ground to me and i needed no guiding as we ascended the bleak stone staircase and made our way down the long corridor with its vista of whitewashed wall and dun coloured doors near the further end a low arched passage branched away from it this was a lofty chamber lined and littered with countless bottles broad low tables were scattered about which bristled with retorts test tubes who was bending over a distant table absorbed in his work at the sound of our steps he glanced round and sprang to his feet with a cry of pleasure i've found it i've found it he shouted to my companion running towards us with a test tube in his hand had he discovered a gold mine greater delight could not have shone upon his features doctor watson mister sherlock holmes said stamford introducing us how are you he said cordially gripping my hand with a strength for which i should hardly have given him credit you have been in afghanistan i perceive how on earth did you know that i asked in astonishment never mind said he chuckling to himself no doubt you see the significance of this discovery of mine it is interesting chemically no doubt i answered but practically why man it is the most practical medico legal discovery for years come over here now he seized me by the coat sleeve in his eagerness and drew me over to the table at which he had been working let us have some fresh blood he said digging a long bodkin into his finger and drawing off the resulting drop of blood in a chemical pipette now i add this small quantity of blood to a litre of water you perceive that the resulting mixture has the appearance of pure water the proportion of blood cannot be more than one in a million i have no doubt however that we shall be able to obtain the characteristic reaction as he spoke he threw into the vessel a few white crystals and then added some drops of a transparent fluid in an instant the contents assumed a dull mahogany colour and a brownish dust was precipitated to the bottom of the glass jar ha ha he cried clapping his hands and looking as delighted as a child with a new toy what do you think of that it seems to be a very delicate test i remarked beautiful beautiful the old guiacum test was very clumsy and uncertain so is the microscopic examination for blood corpuscles the latter is valueless if the stains are a few hours old now this appears to act as well whether the blood is old or new had this test been invented indeed i murmured criminal cases are continually hinging upon that one point a man is suspected of a crime months perhaps after it has been committed his linen or clothes are examined and brownish stains discovered upon them are they blood stains or mud stains or rust stains or fruit stains or what are they that is a question which has puzzled many an expert and why because there was no reliable test now we have the sherlock holmes test and there will no longer be any difficulty his eyes fairly glittered as he spoke and he put his hand over his heart and bowed as if to some applauding crowd conjured up by his imagination you are to be congratulated i remarked considerably surprised at his enthusiasm there was the case of von bischoff at frankfort last year he would certainly have been hung had this test been in existence then there was mason of bradford and the notorious muller and lefevre of montpellier and samson of new orleans you seem to be a walking calendar of crime said stamford with a laugh you might start a paper on those lines call it the police news of the past remarked sherlock holmes sticking a small piece of plaster over the prick on his finger i have to be careful he continued turning to me with a smile for i dabble with poisons a good deal he held out his hand as he spoke and i noticed that it was all mottled over with similar pieces of plaster and discoloured with strong acids we came here on business said stamford sitting down on a high three legged stool and pushing another one in my direction with his foot my friend here wants to take diggings and as you were complaining that you could get no one to go halves with you together sherlock holmes seemed delighted at the idea of sharing his rooms with me i have my eye on a suite in baker street he said which would suit us down to the ground you don't mind the smell of strong tobacco i hope i answered that's good enough i generally have chemicals about and occasionally do experiments would that annoy you by no means let me see what are my other shortcomings i get in the dumps at times and don't open my mouth for days on end you must not think i am sulky when i do that just let me alone and i'll soon be right what have you to confess now i laughed at this cross examination i keep a bull pup i said and i object to rows because my nerves are shaken and i get up at all sorts of ungodly hours and i am extremely lazy i have another set of vices when i'm well but those are the principal ones at present it depends on the player i answered a well played violin is a treat for the gods a badly played one oh that's all right he cried with a merry laugh i think we may consider the thing as settled that is if the rooms are agreeable to you when shall we see them call for me here at noon to morrow and we'll go together and settle everything he answered all right noon exactly said i shaking his hand we left him working among his chemicals and we walked together towards my hotel by the way i asked suddenly stopping and turning upon stamford my companion smiled an enigmatical smile that's just his little peculiarity he said a good many people have wanted to know how he finds things out oh a mystery is it i cried rubbing my hands this is very piquant i am much obliged to you for bringing us together the proper study of mankind is man you know you must study him then stamford said as he bade me good bye you'll find him a knotty problem though i'll wager he learns more about you than you about him good bye good bye i answered in my own judgment the most important service that i rendered to peace was the voyage of the battle fleet round the world i had become convinced that for many reasons it was essential that we should have it clearly understood by our own people especially but also by other peoples that the pacific was as much our home waters as the atlantic and that our fleet could and would at will pass from one to the other of the two great oceans it seemed to me evident that such a voyage would greatly benefit the navy itself would arouse popular interest in and enthusiasm for the navy and would make foreign nations accept as a matter of course that our fleet should from time to time be gathered in the pacific just as from time to time it was gathered in the atlantic and that its presence in one ocean was no more to be accepted as a mark of hostility to any asiatic power than its presence in the atlantic was to be accepted as a mark of hostility to any european power i determined on the move without consulting the cabinet precisely as i took panama without consulting the cabinet a council of war never fights and in a crisis the duty of a leader is to lead and not to take refuge behind the generally timid wisdom of a multitude of councillors at that time as i happen to know neither the english nor the german authorities believed it possible to take a fleet of great battleships round the world they did not believe that their own fleets could perform the feat and still less did they believe that the american fleet could i made up my mind that it was time to have a show down in the matter many persons publicly and privately protested against the move on the ground that japan would accept it as a threat to this i answered nothing in public in private i said that i did not believe japan would so regard it because japan knew my sincere friendship and admiration for her and that if there were any such feeling on the part of japan as was alleged that very fact rendered it imperative that that fleet should go when in the spring of nineteen ten i was in europe i was interested to find that high naval authorities in both germany and italy had expected that war would come at the time of the voyage i answered that i did not expect it that i believed that japan would feel as friendly in the matter as we did but that if my expectations had proved mistaken it would have been proof positive that we were going to be attacked anyhow and that in such event it would have been an enormous gain to have had the three months preliminary preparation which enabled the fleet to start perfectly equipped in a personal interview before they left i had explained to the officers in command that i believed the trip would be one of absolute peace but that they were to take exactly the same precautions against sudden attack of any kind as if we were at war with all the nations of the earth and that no excuse of any kind would be accepted if there were a sudden attack of any kind and we were taken unawares my prime purpose was to impress the american people and this purpose was fully achieved the cruise did make a very deep impression abroad boasting about what we have done does not impress foreign nations at all except unfavorably but positive achievement does and the two american achievements that really impressed foreign peoples during the first dozen years of this century were the digging of the panama canal and the cruise of the battle fleet round the world but the impression made on our own people was of far greater consequence no single thing in the history of the new united states navy has done as much to stimulate popular interest and belief in it as the world cruise this effect was forecast in a well informed and friendly english periodical the london spectator writing in october nineteen o seven a month before the fleet sailed from hampton roads the spectator said all over america the people will follow the movements of the fleet they will learn something of the intricate details of the coaling and commissariat work under warlike conditions and in a word their attention will be aroused next time mister roosevelt or his representatives appeal to the country for new battleships they will do so to people whose minds have been influenced one way or the other the naval programme will not have stood still we are sure that apart from increasing the efficiency of the existing fleet this is the aim which mister roosevelt has in mind he has a policy which projects itself far into the future but it is an entire misreading of it to suppose that it is aimed narrowly and definitely at any single power i first directed the fleet of sixteen battleships to go round through the straits of magellan to san francisco from thence i ordered them to new zealand and australia then to the philippines china and japan and home through suez they stopped in the mediterranean to help the sufferers from the earthquake at messina by the way and did this work as effectively as they had done all their other work admiral evans commanded the fleet to san francisco there admiral sperry took it admirals thomas wainwright and schroeder rendered distinguished service under evans and sperry the coaling and other preparations were made in such excellent shape by the department that there was never a hitch not so much as the delay of an hour in keeping every appointment made all the repairs were made without difficulty the ship concerned merely falling out of column for a few hours and when the job was done steaming at speed until she regained her position as soon as it was known that the voyage was to be undertaken men crowded to enlist just as freely from the mississippi valley as from the seaboard and for the first time since the spanish war the ships put to sea overmanned and by as stalwart a set of men of war's men as ever looked through a porthole that in all the ports in which they landed their conduct was exemplary the fleet practiced incessantly during the voyage both with the guns and in battle tactics and came home a much more efficient fighting instrument than when it started sixteen months before the best men of command rank in our own service were confident that the fleet would go round in safety in spite of the incredulity of foreign critics even they however did not believe that it was wise to send the torpedo craft around i accordingly acquiesced in their views but shortly before the fleet started i went in the government yacht mayflower to inspect the target practice off provincetown i was accompanied by two torpedo boat destroyers in charge of a couple of naval lieutenants thorough gamecocks towards the end of the dinner they could not refrain from asking if the torpedo flotilla was to go round with the big ships i told them no that the admirals and captains did not believe that the torpedo boats could stand it and believed that the officers and crews aboard the cockle shells would be worn out by the constant pitching and bouncing and the everlasting need to make repairs my two guests chorused an eager assurance that the boats could stand it they assured me that the enlisted men were even more anxious to go than were the officers mentioning that on one of their boats the terms of enlistment of most of the crew were out and the men were waiting to see whether or not to reenlist as they did not care to do so unless the boats were to go on the cruise i answered that i was only too glad to accept the word of the men who were to do the job and that they should certainly go and within half an hour i sent out the order for the flotilla to be got ready it went round in fine shape not a boat being laid up i felt that the feat reflected even more credit upon the navy than did the circumnavigation of the big ships may eighteenth nineteen o eight my dear captain cone a great deal of attention has been paid to the feat of our battleship fleet in encircling south america and getting to san francisco yet if i should draw any distinction at all it would be in favor of you and your associates who have taken out the torpedo flotilla yours was an even more notable feat and every officer and every enlisted man in the torpedo boat flotilla has the right to feel that he has rendered distinguished service to the united states navy and therefore to the people of the united states and i wish i could thank each of them personally will you have this letter read by the commanding officer of each torpedo boat to his officers and crew sincerely yours theodore roosevelt lieutenant commander hutch i cone u s n commanding second torpedo flotilla there were various amusing features connected with the trip most of the wealthy people and leaders of opinion in the eastern cities were panic struck at the proposal to take the fleet away from atlantic waters the great new york dailies issued frantic appeals to congress to stop the fleet from going the head of the senate committee on naval affairs announced that the fleet should not and could not go because congress would refuse to appropriate the money he being from an eastern seaboard state however i announced in response that i had enough money to take the fleet around to the pacific anyhow that the fleet would certainly go and that if congress did not choose to appropriate enough money to get the fleet back why it would stay in the pacific there was no further difficulty about the money it was not originally my intention that the fleet should visit australia but the australian government sent a most cordial invitation which i gladly accepted for i have as every american ought to have a hearty admiration for and fellow feeling with australia and i believe that america should be ready to stand back of australia in any serious emergency the reception accorded the fleet in australia was wonderful the considerate generous and open handed hospitality with which the entire australian people treated our officers and men could not have been surpassed had they been our own countrymen the fleet first visited sydney which has a singularly beautiful harbor the day after the arrival one of our captains noticed a member of his crew trying to go to sleep on a bench in the park he had fixed above his head a large paper with some lines evidently designed to forestall any questions from friendly would be hosts i am delighted with the australian people i think your harbor the finest in the world i am very tired and would like to go to sleep the most noteworthy incident of the cruise was the reception given to our fleet in japan in courtesy and good breeding the japanese can certainly teach much to the nations of the western world i had been very sure that the people of japan would understand aright what the cruise meant and would accept the visit of our fleet as the signal honor which it was meant to be a proof of the high regard and friendship i felt and which i was certain the american people felt for the great island empire the event even surpassed my expectations i cannot too strongly express my appreciation of the generous courtesy the japanese showed the officers and crews of our fleet and i may add that every man of them came back a friend and admirer of the japanese admiral sperry wrote me a letter of much interest dealing not only with the reception in tokyo but with the work of our men at sea i herewith give it almost in full twenty eight october nineteen o eight dear mister roosevelt my official report of the visit to japan goes forward in this mail but there are certain aspects of the affair so successfully concluded which cannot well be included in the report you are perhaps aware that mister denison of the japanese foreign office was one of my colleagues at the hague desiring to avoid every possibility of trouble or misunderstanding i wrote to him last june explaining fully the character of our men which they have so well lived up to very few of them go into a drinking place except to get a resting place not to be found elsewhere paying for it by taking a drink i also explained our system of landing with liberty men an unarmed patrol properly officered to quietly take in charge and send off to their ships any men who showed the slightest trace of disorderly conduct this letter he showed to the minister of the navy who highly approved of all our arrangements including the patrol of which i feared they might be jealous mister denison's reply reached me in manila with a memorandum from the minister of the navy which removed all doubts three temporary piers were built for our boat landings each three hundred feet long brilliantly lighted and decorated the sleeping accommodations did not permit two or three thousand sailors to remain on shore but the ample landings permitted them to be handled night and day with perfect order and safety reputable money changers and as many as a thousand english speaking japanese college students acted as volunteer guides besides japanese sailors and petty officers detailed for the purpose in tokyo there were a great many excellent refreshment places where the men got excellent meals and could rest smoke and write letters and in none of these places would they allow the men to pay anything though they were more than ready to do so the arrangements were marvelously perfect as soon as your telegram of october eighteenth giving the address to be made to the emperor was received i gave copies of it to our ambassador to be sent to the foreign office it seems that the emperor had already prepared a very cordial address to be forwarded through me to you after delivery at the audience but your telegram reversed the situation and his reply was prepared i am convinced that your kind and courteous initiative on this occasion helped cause the pleasant feeling which was so obvious in the emperor's bearing at the luncheon which followed the audience x who is reticent and conservative told me that not only the emperor but all the ministers were profoundly gratified by the course of events i am confident that not even the most trifling incident has taken place which could in any way mar the general satisfaction and our ambassador has expressed to me his great satisfaction with all that has taken place owing to heavy weather encountered on the passage up from manila the fleet was obliged to take about thirty five hundred tons of coal the yankton remained behind to keep up communication for a few days and yesterday she transmitted the emperor's telegram to you which was sent in reply to your message through our ambassador after the sailing of the fleet it must be profoundly gratifying to you to have the mission on which you sent the fleet terminate so happily and i am profoundly thankful that owing to the confidence which you displayed in giving me this command as for the effect of the cruise upon the training discipline and effectiveness of the fleet the good cannot be exaggerated it is a war game in every detail the wireless communication has been maintained with an efficiency hitherto unheard of between honolulu and auckland we were out of communication with a cable station for only one night between auckland and sydney were only able to do so for a few hours the officers and men as soon as we put to sea turn to their gunnery and tactical work far more eagerly than they go to functions every morning certain ships leave the column and move off seven or eight thousand yards as targets for range measuring fire control and battery practice for the others and at night certain ships do the same thing for night battery practice i am sorry to say that this practice is unsatisfactory and in some points misleading owing to the fact that the ships are painted white at portland in nineteen o three i saw admiral barker's white battleships under the searchlights of the army at a distance of fourteen thousand yards seven sea miles without glasses while the hartford a black ship was never discovered at all though she passed within a mile and a half i have for years while a member of the general board i do not know that any one now dissents from my view admiral wainwright strongly concurs and the war college conference recommended it year after year without a dissenting voice in the afternoons the fleet has two or three hours practice at battle maneuvers which excite as keen interest as gunnery exercises the competition in coal economy goes on automatically and reacts in a hundred ways it has reduced the waste in the use of electric light and water and certain chief engineers are said to keep men ranging over the ships all night turning out every light not in actual and immediate use perhaps the most important effect is the keen hunt for defects in the machinery causing waste of power the yankton by resetting valves increased her speed from ten to eleven and a half knots on the same expenditure all this has been done but the field is widening the work has only begun c s sperry when i left the presidency i finished seven and a half years of administration during which not one shot had been fired against a foreign foe we were at absolute peace and there was no nation in the world with whom a war cloud threatened no nation in the world whom we had wronged or from whom we had anything to fear the cruise of the battle fleet was not the least of the causes which ensured so peaceful an outlook when the fleet returned after its sixteen months voyage around the world i went down to hampton roads to greet it the day was washington's birthday february twenty second nineteen o seven literally on the minute the homing battlecraft came into view on the flagship of the admiral i spoke to the officers and enlisted men as follows admiral sperry officers and men of the battle fleet over a year has passed since you steamed out of this harbor and over the world's rim and this morning the hearts of all who saw you thrilled with pride as the hulls of the mighty warships lifted above the horizon you have been in the northern and the southern hemispheres four times you have crossed the line you have steamed through all the great oceans you have touched the coast of every continent ever your general course has been westward and now you come back to the port from which you set sail this is the first battle fleet that has ever circumnavigated the globe those who perform the feat again can but follow in your footsteps the little torpedo flotilla went with you around south america through the straits of magellan to our own pacific coast the armored cruiser squadron met you and left you again when you were half way round the world you have falsified every prediction of the prophets of failure in all your long cruise not an accident worthy of mention has happened to a single battleship nor yet to the cruisers or torpedo boats you left this coast in a high state of battle efficiency and you return with your efficiency increased better prepared than when you left not only in personnel but even in material during your world cruise you have taken your regular gunnery practice and skilled though you were before with the guns you have grown more skilful still and through practice you have improved in battle tactics though here there is more room for improvement than in your gunnery incidentally i suppose i need hardly say that one measure of your fitness must be your clear recognition of the need always steadily to strive to render yourselves more fit you can make up your minds that from that moment you will begin to go backward as a war machine the fleet comes back in better shape than it went out in addition you the officers and men of this formidable fighting force have shown yourselves the best of all possible ambassadors and heralds of peace wherever you have landed you have borne yourselves so as to make us at home proud of being your countrymen you have shown that the best type of fighting man of the sea knows how to appear to the utmost possible advantage when his business is to behave himself on shore and to make a good impression in a foreign land chapter thirty nine in the morning we went up to the village and bought a wire rat trap and fetched it down and unstopped the best rat hole and in about an hour we had fifteen of the bulliest kind of ones and opened the door of it to see if the rats would come out and they did and aunt sally she come in and the rats was doing what they could to keep off the dull times for her so she took and dusted us both with the hickry and we was as much as two hours catching another fifteen or sixteen because the first haul was the pick of the flock we got a splendid stock of sorted spiders and bugs and frogs and caterpillars and one thing or another and we like to got a hornet's nest but we didn't the family was at home we didn't give it right up but stayed with them as long as we could because we allowed we'd tire them out or they'd got to tire us out and they done it and was pretty near all right again but couldn't set down convenient and a rattling good honest day's work and hungry oh no i reckon not and there warn't a blessed snake up there when we went backwe didn't half tie the sack and they worked out somehow and left but it didn't matter much because they was still on the premises somewheres so we judged we could get some of them again no you'd see them dripping from the rafters and places every now and then and they generly landed in your plate or down the back of your neck well they was handsome and striped she despised snakes be the breed what they might and she couldn't stand them no way you could fix it she would just lay that work down and light out she disturbed the old man so that he said he could most wish there hadn't ever been no snakes created why after every last snake had been gone clear out of the house for as much as a week aunt sally warn't over it yet she warn't near over it it was very curious but tom said all women was just so he said they was made that way for some reason or other we got a licking every time one of our snakes come in her way and she allowed these lickings warn't nothing to what she would do if we ever loaded up the place again with them i didn't mind the lickings because they didn't amount to nothing but i minded the trouble we had to lay in another lot but we got them laid in and all the other things and you never see a cabin as blithesome as jim's was when they'd all swarm out for music and go for him jim didn't like the spiders and the spiders didn't like jim and so they'd lay for him and make it mighty warm for him and he said that between the rats and the snakes and the grindstone there warn't no room in bed for him skasely and when there was a body couldn't sleep because they never all slept at one time but took turn about so when the snakes was asleep the rats was on deck and when the rats turned in the snakes come on watch so he always had one gang under him in his way and t'other gang having a circus over him and if he got up to hunt a new place the spiders would take a chance at him as he crossed over well by the end of three weeks everything was in pretty good shape the shirt was sent in early in a pie we reckoned we was all going to die but didn't it was the most undigestible sawdust i ever see and tom said the same but as i was saying but hadn't got no answer because there warn't no such plantation and i see we hadn't no time to lose so tom said now for the nonnamous letters what's them i says warnings to the people that something is up when louis x v i was going to light out of the tooleries a servant girl done it it's a very good way and so is the nonnamous letters let them find it out for themselvesit's their lookout yes i know but you can't depend on them it's the way they've acted from the very startleft us to do everything they're so confiding and mullet headed they don't take notice of nothing at all and so after all our hard work and trouble this escape ll go off perfectly flat won't amount to nothingwon't be nothing to it well as for me tom that's the way i'd like shucks he says and looked disgusted so i says but i ain't going to make no complaint any way that suits you suits me you'll be her you slide in in the middle of the night and hook that yaller girl's frock why tom that ll make trouble next morning because of course she prob'bly hain't got any but that one i know but you don't want it but fifteen minutes to carry the nonnamous letter and shove it under the front door all right then i'll do it you wouldn't look like a servant girl then would you that ain't got nothing to do with it the thing for us to do is just to do our duty and not worry about whether anybody sees us do it or not hain't you got no principle at all all right i ain't saying nothing i'm the servant girl who's jim's mother i'm his mother i'll hook a gown from aunt sally well then you'll have to stay in the cabin when me and jim leaves not much i'll stuff jim's clothes full of straw and lay it on his bed to represent his mother in disguise and jim ll take the nigger woman's gown off of me and wear it and we'll all evade together it's always called so when a king escapes f'rinstance and the same with a king's son it don't make no difference whether he's a natural one or an unnatural one and shoved it under the front door the way tom told me to it said beware trouble is brewing keep a sharp lookout unknown friend and next night another one of a coffin on the back door i never see a family in such a sweat if a door banged aunt sally she jumped and said ouch if anything fell she jumped and said ouch if you happened to touch her when she warn't noticing she done the same she couldn't face noway and be satisfied and she was afraid to go to bed but she dasn't set up so the thing was working very well tom said he said he never see a thing work more satisfactory he said it showed it was done right so he said now for the grand bulge so the very next morning at the streak of dawn we got another letter ready and was wondering what we better do with it and he stuck it in the back of his neck and come back this letter said don't betray me i wish to be your friend there is a desprate gang of cutthroats from over in the indian territory going to steal your runaway nigger to night and they have been trying to scare you so as you will stay in the house and not bother them i am one of the gang but have got religgion and wish to quit it and lead an honest life again and will betray the helish design they will sneak down from northards along the fence at midnight exact with a false key and go in the nigger's cabin to get him i am to be off a piece and blow a tin horn if i see any danger but stead of that i will baa like a sheep soon as they get in and not blow at all then whilst they are getting his chains loose you slip there and lock them in and can kill them at your leasure don't do anything but just the way i am telling you i was overcome by the kindly sympathy of eumolpus and was especially sorry for the latest injury i had done him i began to repent my jealousy which had been the cause of so many unpleasant happenings and with many tears i begged and pled with him to admit me into favor as lovers cannot control their furious jealousy and vowing at the same time that i would not by word or deed give him cause for offense in the future and he like a learned and cultivated gentleman ought to remove all irritation from his mind and leave no trace of it behind the snows belong upon the ground in wild and uncultivated regions but where the earth has been beautified by the conquest of the plough the light snow melts away while you speak of it that you may experience the truth of what you say exclaimed eumolpus see i end my anger with a kiss may good luck go with us get your baggage together and follow me or go on ahead if you prefer while he was speaking a knock sounded at the door giton and i pack together whatever we have for the voyage and after praying to the stars we went aboard chapter the one hundredth we picked out a retired spot on the poop and eumolpus dozed off as it was not yet daylight it is unfortunate said i to myself that the lad has so taken our friend's fancy but what of it is not nature's every masterpiece common to all yet it flows for common use shall love alone then be stolen rather than be regarded as a prize to be won no indeed i desire no possession unless the world envies me for possessing it a solitary old man can scarcely become a serious rival even should he wish to take advantage he would lose it through lack of breath when but without any confidence i had arrived at these conclusions and beguiled my uneasy spirit i covered my head with my tunic and began to feign sleep when all of a sudden as though fortune were bent upon annihilating my peace of mind a voice upon the ship's deck gritted out something like this so he fooled me after all as this voice which was a man's and was only too familiar struck my ears my heart fluttered as though i were enveloped in some turbulent nightmare was a long time finding my voice but at last with trembling hands i tugged at the hem of eumolpus clothing just as he was sinking into slumber father i quavered on your word of honor can you tell me whose ship this is and whom she has aboard peeved at being disturbed so he snapped this was the reason you wished to have us quartered in the most inaccessible spot on deck was it so we could get no rest what good will it do you when i've informed you that lycas of tarentum is master of this ship and that he carries tryphaena as an exile to tarentum chapter the one hundred and first i shivered horror struck at this thunderbolt and beating my throat oh destiny i wailed you've vanquished me completely at last as for giton he fell in a faint upon my bosom and remained unconscious for quite a while until a sweat finally relieved our tension whereupon hugging eumolpus around the knees take pity upon the perishing i besought him in the name of our common learning aid us death himself hangs over us and he will come as a relief unless you help us overwhelmed by this implication eumolpus swore by all the gods and goddesses that he knew nothing of what had happened but that he had brought his companions upon this voyage which he himself had long intended taking with the most upright intentions and in the best of good faith but demanded he what is this ambush who is this hannibal who sails with us lycas of tarentum is a most respectable citizen and the owner not only of this ship which he commands in person but of landed estates as well as commercial houses under the management of slaves he carries a cargo consigned to market he is the cyclops the arch pirate to whom we owe our passage a most charming woman travelling about here and there in search of pleasure whereupon he explained to the astonished eumolpus the reasons for their enmity and for the danger which threatened us that he lost the power of thinking and requested each of us to offer his own opinion just imagine said he some way out must be found unless we bring about a shipwreck and free ourselves from all dangers and the pilot may be moved to mercy and grant your prayer eumolpus denied the practicability of this it is only with difficulty affirmed he that large ships are warped into landlocked harbors how could we leave the ship in such a manner as not to be stared at by all the rest with muffled heads with bare if muffled who would not want to lend the sick man a hand if bare what would it mean if not proscribing ourselves chapter the one hundred and second why would it not be better to take refuge in boldness i asked slide down a rope into the ship's boat cut the painter and leave the rest to luck and furthermore i would not involve eumolpus in this adventure for what is the good of getting an innocent man into troubles with which he has no concern i shall be well content if chance helps us into the boat not a bad scheme eumolpus agreed if it could only be carried out but who could help seeing you when you start especially the man at the helm who stands watch all night long and observes even the motions of the stars but it could be done in spite of that when he dozed off for a second that is if you chose some other part of the ship from which to start as it is it must be the stern you must even slip down the rudder itself for that is where the painter that holds the boat in tow is made fast lying in the boat night and day you couldn't get rid of that watchman except by cutting his throat or throwing him overboard by force consult your own courage as to whether that can be done or not and as far as my coming with you is concerned i shirk no danger which holds out any hopes of success but to throw away life without a reason as if it were a thing of no moment is something which i do not believe that even you would sanction see what you think of this i will wrap you up in two hide baggage covers leaving the ends somewhat open of course so you can breathe and get your food then i will raise a hue and cry because my slaves have thrown themselves into the sea fearing worse punishment and when the ship makes port i will carry you out as baggage without exciting the slightest suspicion oh so you would bundle us up like we were solid i sneered our bellies wouldn't make trouble for us of course and we'll never sneeze nor snore and all because a similar trick turned out successfully before think the matter over being tied up could be endured for one day but suppose it might have to be for longer what could we do then even clothes will cut through at the wrinkles when they are tied up too long could endure the filthy rags and lashings necessary to such an operation as statues do no that's settled some other road to safety must be found i have thought up a scheme see what you think of it eumolpus is a man of letters he will have ink about him of course as if color alone could change one's figure suppose that the garment did not stick to the ink as it often does where no gum is used tell me we can't make our lips so hideously thick can we we can't kink our hair with a curling iron can we we can't harrow our foreheads with scars can we can we trim our beards after the foreign style no artificial color dirties the body without changing it chapter the one hundred and third gods and men forbid that you should make so base an ending of your lives cried eumolpus no it will be better to do as i direct as you may gather from his razor my servant is a barber let him shave your heads and eyebrows too and quickly at that i will follow after him and i will mark my inscription so cleverly upon your foreheads that you will be mistaken for slaves who have been branded the same letters will serve both to quiet the suspicions of the curious and to conceal under semblance of punishment your real features we did not delay the execution of this scheme but that he might shave them clean eumolpus covered our foreheads completely with large letters and he threw himself into his bunk pretending not to hear his puking curses we reverted to our melancholy train of thought and settling ourselves down in silence we passed the remaining hours of the night in fitful slumber on the following morning after some conversation upon the happy voyage of which the fine weather gave promise lycas turned to tryphaena and remarked chapter the one hundred and fourth priapus appeared to me in a dream and seemed to say know that encolpius whom you seek has by me been led aboard your ship dreams that delude the mind with flitting shades by neither powers of air nor gods are sent each makes his own and when relaxed in sleep the members lie the mind without restraint can flit and re enact by night the deeds that occupied the day the warrior fierce who cities shakes and towns destroys by fire maneuvering armies sees and javelins and funerals of kings and bloody fields the cringing lawyer dreams of courts and trials the miser hides his hoard new treasures finds for that was the name of the fellow who had caught us at our furtive transformation in the night a rotten thing to do i swear from what i hear it's unlawful for any living man aboard ship to shed hair or nails unless the wind has kicked up a heavy sea chapter the one hundred and fifth lycas was greatly disturbed by this information and flew into a rage so someone aboard my ship cut off his hair did he he bawled and at dead of night too bring the offenders aft on deck here and step lively so that i can tell whom to punish from their heads that the ship may be freed from the curse i ordered it done eumolpus broke in and i didn't order it as an unlucky omen either seeing that i had to be aboard the same vessel i did it because the scoundrels had long matted hair i ordered the filth cleared off the wretches because i did not wish to even seem to make a prison out of your ship besides in addition to their other misdemeanors they blew in my money on a street walker whom they kept in common only last night i dragged them away from her reeking with wine and perfumes as they were and they still stink of the remnants of my patrimony thereupon forty stripes were ordered for each of us that the tutelary genius of the ship might be propitiated and they were not long about it either it's giton it's giton the maids all screamed in unison hold your hands you brutes help madame it's giton turned willing ears she had recognized that voice herself and flew to the boy that established his identity since this man so keenly observant had in spite of the most skillful disguise of every feature and the obliteration of every identifying mark upon my body so surely hit upon the sole means of identifying his fugitive believing that the marks upon our foreheads were in truth the brands of prisoners chapter the one hundred and eleventh there was a certain married lady at ephesus once upon a time so noted for her chastity that she even drew women from the neighboring states to come to gaze upon her when she carried out her husband she was by no means content to comply with the conventional custom beating her naked breast in sight of the onlookers she followed the corpse even into the tomb and when the body had been placed in the vault in accordance with the greek custom she began to stand vigil over it weeping day and night neither parents nor relations could divert her from punishing herself in this manner and from bringing on death by starvation the magistrates the last resort were rebuffed and went away and the lady mourned by all as an unusual example dragged through the fifth day without nourishment a most faithful maid was in attendance upon the poor woman she either wept in company with the afflicted one or replenished the lamp which was placed in the vault as the occasion required throughout the whole city there was but one opinion men of every calling agreed that here shone the one solitary example of chastity and of love in the meantime the governor of the province had ordered some robbers crucified near the little vault in which the lady was bewailing her recent loss so he descended into the tomb and catching sight of a most beautiful woman he stood still afraid at first that it was some apparition or spirit from the infernal regions but he finally comprehended the true state of affairs as his eye took in the corpse lying there he then brought his own scanty ration into the vault and exhorted the sobbing mourner not to persevere in useless grief the same end awaited us all the same last resting place and other platitudes by which anguished minds are recalled to sanity but oblivious to sympathy she beat and lacerated her bosom more vehemently than before and tearing out her hair she strewed it upon the breast of the corpse notwithstanding this the soldier would not leave off until the maid seduced by the smell of the wine i suppose what good will it do you to die of hunger she asked or to bury yourself alive or to surrender an uncondemned spirit before the fates demand it would you recall the dead from the reluctant fates why not shake off this womanish weakness and enjoy the blessings of light while you can when pressed to eat or to live no one listens unwillingly and the lady thirsty after an abstinence of several days finally permitted her obstinacy to be overcome nor did she take her fill of nourishment with less avidity than had the maid who had surrendered first did the young man seem uncouth or wanting in address the maid pled in his behalf and kept repeating why will you fight with a passion that to you is pleasure remembering not in whose lands you are taking your leisure but why should i keep you longer in suspense the lady observed the same abstinence when it came to this part of her body and the victorious soldier won both of his objectives so they lay together not only that night shutting the doors of the vault of course so that anyone acquaintance or stranger coming to the tomb would be convinced that this most virtuous of wives had expired upon the body of her husband as for the soldier so delighted was he with the beauty of his mistress and the secrecy of the intrigue that he purchased all the delicacies his pay permitted and smuggled them into the vault as soon as darkness fell meanwhile the parents of one of the crucified criminals observing the laxness of the watch dragged the hanging corpse down at night and performed the last rite the soldier was hoodwinked while absent from his post of duty and when on the following day he caught sight of one of the crosses without its corpse he was in terror of punishment and explained to the lady what had taken place he would await no sentence of court martial but would punish his neglect of duty with his own sword let her prepare a place for one about to die let that fatal vault serve both the lover and the husband not that i would rather hang the dead than slay the living so saying she gave orders for the body of her husband to be lifted out of the coffin and fastened upon the vacant cross but lycas did not laugh if that governor had been a just man said he shaking his head angrily he would have ordered the husband's body taken down and carried back into the vault and crucified the woman no doubt the memory of hedyle haunted his mind and the looting of his ship in that wanton excursion uneasy and chagrined at this new league every kiss was a wound to me every artful blandishment which the wanton woman employed and i could not make up my mind as to whether i was more angered at the boy for having supplanted me with my mistress or at my mistress for debauching the boy both were hateful to my sight and more galling than my late servitude nor even speak to me in the course of the common conversation i suppose he was afraid of reopening a tender scar at the moment when a return to her good graces had commenced to draw it together tears of vexation dropped upon my breast and the groan i smothered in a sigh nearly wracked my soul the vulture tearing at the liver's deep and vital parts that wracks our breasts and rends our very heartstrings is not that bird the charming poet sings with all his arts t'is jealousy or hate that human hearts stings in spite of my ill humor lycas saw how well my golden curls became me and becoming enamoured anew began winking his wanton eyes at me and sought admission to my good graces upon a footing of pleasure nor did he put on the arrogance of a master but spoke as a friend asking a favor long and ardently he tried to gain his ends but all in vain till at last meeting with a decisive repulse his passion turned to fury and he tried to carry the place by storm she sprang at us and tore us apart thoroughly enraged at the disappointment of her lecherous passion i pressed her earnestly to tell me the reason for her sobs and after pretending to be reluctant she broke out you will think no more of her than of a common prostitute if you have a drop of decent blood in your veins you will not resort to that female catamite if you are a man this disturbed my mind but being a very sarcastic individual might revenge my supposed injury in some poetic lampoon in which event his ardent zeal would without doubt expose me to ridicule and i greatly dreaded that but while i was debating with myself as to the best means of preventing him from getting at the facts and had tried to indemnify herself for my repulse at the expense of my little friend when he had heard all the facts eumolpus swore roundly that he would certainly avenge us as the gods were just and would not suffer so many villainies to go unpunished chapter the one hundred and fourteenth but the gale did not drive the waves in any one direction and the helmsman lost his bearings and did not know what course to steer at one moment the wind would set towards sicily but the next the north wind prevailing on the italian coast would drive the unlucky vessel hither and yon and what was more dangerous than all the rain squalls a pall of such black density blotted out the light that the helmsman could not even see as far forward as the bow at last as the savage fury of the sea grew more malignant the trembling lycas stretched out his hands to me imploringly save us from destruction encolpius he shouted restore that sacred robe and holy rattle to the ship be merciful for heaven's sake just as you used to be he was still shouting when a windsquall swept him into the sea the raging elements whirled him around and around in a terrible maelstrom and sucked him down embracing giton i wept aloud did we deserve this from the gods i cried to be united only in death no malignant fortune grudges even that look in an instant the waves will capsize the ship think in an instant the sea will sever this lover's embrace if you ever loved encolpius truly kiss him while yet you may and snatch this last delight from impending dissolution giton removed his garment and creeping beneath my tunic he stuck out his head to be kissed then fearing some more spiteful wave might separate us as we clung together he passed his belt around us both if nothing else he cried the sea will at least bear us longer joined together and if in pity it casts us up or the last rites will be performed by the drifting sand in spite of the angry waves i submit to this last bond and as though i were laid out upon my death bed await an end no longer dreaded meanwhile accomplishing the decrees of the fates the storm stripped the ship of all that was left no mast no helm not a rope nor an oar remained on board her but seeing men alive and ready to defend their property they changed their predatory designs into offers of help chapter the one hundred and fifteenth just then amid that clamor of voices we heard a peculiar noise and from beneath the captain's cabin there came a bellowing as of some wild beast trying to get out we then followed up the sound and discovered eumolpus sitting there scribbling verses upon an immense sheet of parchment astounded that he could find time to write poetry at death's very door we hauled him out in spite of his protests and ordered him to return to his senses but he flew into a rage at being interrupted leave me alone until i finish this sentence he bawled the poem labors to its birth and help me drag the bellowing bard ashore i laid hands upon the lunatic when this job had at last been completed we came wet and wretched to a fisherman's hut and refreshed ourselves somewhat with stores from the wreck spoiled though they were by salt water and passed a night that was almost interminable as we were holding a council next day to determine to what part of the country we had best proceed i suddenly caught sight of a human body turning around in a gentle eddy and floating towards the shore stricken with melancholy i stood still and began to brood with wet eyes upon the treachery of the sea awaits this man or a son who little dreams of storms or wrecks or perhaps he left behind a father whom he kissed good by at parting such is the end of mortal's plans such is the outcome of great ambitions see how man rides the waves until now i had been sorrowing for a mere stranger but a wave turned the face which had undergone no change towards the shore you who boasted but a little while ago of the strength of your command now you have not a single plank left of your great ship go on mortals set your hearts upon the fulfillment of great ambitions go on schemers and in your wills control for a thousand years the disposal of the wealth you got by fraud only yesterday this man audited the accounts of his family estate yea even reckoned the day he would arrive in his native land and settled it in his mind gods and goddesses how far he lies from his appointed destination but the waves of the sea are not alone in thus keeping faith with mortal men the warrior's weapons fail him the citizen is buried beneath the ruins of his own penates another falls from his chariot and dashes out his ardent spirit the glutton chokes at dinner after these reflections we made ready to pay the last rites to the corpse and lycas was burned upon a funeral pyre raised by the hands of enemies while eumolpus fixing his eyes upon the far distance to gain inspiration composed an epitaph for the dead man his fate was unavoidable no rock hewn tomb chapter the one hundred and sixth in a towering passion lycas leaped forward oh you silly woman he shouted as if those scars were made by the letters on the branding iron but lycas remembered the seduction of his wife and the insults to which he had been subjected in the portico of the temple of hercules you are aware i believe that the immortal gods have a hand in human affairs by a coincidence of dreams of what they had done can you then see how it would be possible to let off those whom a god has himself delivered up to punishment i am not a cruel man what moves me is this offerings received the changing seasons of the year the superstition spread throughout the world and ignorance and awe the toiling boor to ceres from his harvest the first fruits compelled to yield and bacchus with the fruitful vine to crown the shepherd's gains to share beneath the waves of every sea swims neptune pallas guards the shops and those impelled by avarice or guilt create new gods whereupon eumolpus endeavored to appease him as follows chapter the one hundred and seventh lycas said he these unfortunates upon whom you intend to wreak your vengeance implore your compassion and have chosen me for this task i believe that i am a man by no means unknown and they desire that somehow i will effect a reconciliation between them and their former friends surely you do not imagine that these young men fell into such a snare by accident when the very first thing that concerns every prospective passenger is the name of the captain to whom he intrusts his safety be reasonable then forego your revenge and permit free men to proceed to their destination without injury when penitence manages to lead their fugitives back harsh and implacable masters restrain their cruelty and we are merciful to enemies who have surrendered what could you ask or wish for more these well born and respectable young men be suppliant before your eyes and what ought to move you more strongly still if they had embezzled your money or repaid your faith in them with treachery by hercules you have ample satisfaction from the punishment already inflicted look can you read slavery on their foreheads and see upon the faces of free men the brand marks of a punishment which was self inflicted lycas broke in upon this plea for mercy don't try to confuse the issue he said let every detail have its proper attention and first of all the effects of our resentment and be careful that you do not spoil your case by over confidence when you attempt to sow prejudice among us by calling them well born and respectable and inasmuch as they were our friends by that they deserve more drastic punishment still for whoever commits an assault upon a stranger is termed a robber but whoever assaults a friend is little better than a parricide i am well aware eumolpus replied to rebut this damning harangue that nothing can look blacker against these poor young men than their cutting off their hair at night nor could i find anything to say out of countenance as i was and hideous for to the disgrace of a shaven poll was added an equal baldness in the matter of eyebrows the case against me was only too plain there was not a thing to be said or done finally a damp sponge was passed over my tear wet face and thereupon the smut dissolved and spread over my whole countenance blotting out every feature in a sooty cloud anger turned into loathing whose participation served rather to inflame the disagreement than to be of help to us for myself i asked no quarter but i shook my fists in tryphaena's face and told her in a loud voice that unless she stopped hurting giton i would use every ounce of my strength against her reprobate woman that she was the only person aboard the ship who deserved a flogging lycas was furiously angry at my hardihood nor was he less enraged at my abandoning my own cause to take up that of another in so wholehearted a manner inflamed as she was by this affront tryphaena was as furious as he so the whole ship's company was divided into two factions on our side the hired barber armed himself with a razor and served out the others to us the pilot was neutral but he declared that unless this madness stirred up by the lechery of a couple of vagabonds died down he would let go the helm the fury of the combatants continued to rage none the less fiercely nevertheless they fighting for revenge we for life many fell on each side though none were mortally wounded and more bleeding from wounds retreated as from a real battle but the fury of neither side abated at last the gallant giton turned the menacing razor against his own virile parts and threatened to cut away the cause of so many misfortunes this was too much for tryphaena she prevented the perpetration of so horrid a crime by the out and out promise of quarter which he had already cut his throat the lines still stood at the ready but passion scorned becomes a power alas who courts his end by drawing sword amidst these waves why die before our time strive not with angry seas to vie and to their fury lend your rage by piling waves upon its savage floods sublime chapter the one hundred and ninth the woman poured out this rhapsody in a loud excited voice signed a treaty of peace which was drawn up as follows that you do not enfold said giton in the sexual embrace except under immediate forfeiture of one hundred denarii item it is hereby agreed on your part lycas that you do refrain from annoying encolpius with abusive word or reproachful look that you do not seek to ascertain where he sleep at night the treaty was signed upon these terms and we laid down our arms it seemed well to wipe out the past with kisses after we had taken oath for fear any vestige of rancor should persist in our minds factious hatreds died out amidst universal good fellowship and a banquet served on the field of battle crowned our reconciliation with joviality the whole ship resounded with song and as a sudden calm had caused her to lose headway one tried to harpoon the leaping fish another hauled in the struggling catch on baited hooks the breeze caught up the down but the wing and tail feathers twisted spirally as they fell into the sea foam lycas was already beginning to be on good terms with me and when eumolpus who was himself almost drunk was seized with the notion of satirizing bald pates and branded rascals but when he had exhausted his chilly wit gone are those locks that to thy beauty lent such lustrous charm and blighted are the locks of spring by bitter winter's sway thy naked temples now in baldness mourn their vanished form poor wretch but late thy locks did brighter glister than those of great apollo or his sister now smoother is thy crown than polished grasses or rounded mushrooms when a shower passes know that thy head is partly dead this day chapter the one hundred and tenth it is my opinion that he intended favoring led giton away below and fitted the lad out in then producing some eyebrows from a vanity box she skillfully traced out the lines of the lost features and restored him to his proper comeliness but in a little while eumolpus mouthpiece of the distressed and author of the present good understanding fearing that the general good humor might flag for lack of amusement began to indulge in sneers at the fickleness of women how easily they fell in love how readily they forgot even their own sons no woman could be so chaste but that she could be roused to madness by a chance passion after which the duchess explains velma's laryngitis let us hope she will not call it appendicitis' and then i usher you up are you ready had sought jane champion on the terrace and stood before her in the soft light of the hanging chinese lanterns the crimson rambler in his button hole and his red silk socks which matched it lent an artistic touch of colour to the conventional black and white of his evening clothes jane looked up from the comfortable depths of her wicker chair then smiled at his anxious face i am ready she said and rising walked beside him has it gone well she asked is it a good audience packed replied garth and the duchess has enjoyed herself it has been funnier than usual it obviates the bother of turning over they passed into the concert room and stood behind screens and a curtain close to the half dozen steps leading from the side up on to the platform oh hark to the duchess whispered garth my niece jane champion has kindly consented to step into the breach which means that you will have to step up on to that platform in another half minute there appendicitis i told you so poor madame velma let us hope it won't get into the local papers oh goodness i say miss champion i was chaffing this afternoon about sharps and flats i can play that accompaniment for you if you like no well just as you think best now the duchess has done come on mind the bottom step hang it all how dark it is behind this curtain garth gave her his hand and jane mounted the steps and passed into view of the large audience assembled in the overdene concert room her tall figure seemed taller than usual as she walked alone across the rather high platform with old lace at her bosom and one string of pearls round her neck when she appeared the audience gazed at her and applauded doubtfully velma's name on the programme had raised great expectations and here was miss champion who certainly played very nicely volunteering to sing velma's song voicing its generous appreciation of her effort and sanguine expectation of her success this audience expressed its astonishment in the dubiousness of its faint applause jane smiled at them good naturedly sat down at the piano a bechstein grand glanced at the festoons of white roses and the cross of crimson ramblers then without further preliminaries struck the opening chord and commenced to sing the deep perfect voice thrilled through the room a sudden breathless hush fell upon the audience each syllable penetrated the silence borne on a tone so tender and so amazingly sweet that casual hearts stood still and marvelled at their own emotion and those who felt deeply already responded with a yet deeper thrill to the magic of that music the hours i spent with thee dear heart are as a string of pearls to me i count them over ev'ry one apart my rosary my rosary softly thoughtfully tenderly the last two words were breathed into the silence holding a world of reminiscence a large hearted woman's faithful remembrance of tender moments in the past the listening crowd held its breath this was not a song this was the throbbing of a heart and it throbbed in tones of such sweetness that tears started unbidden then the voice which had rendered the opening lines so quietly rose in a rapid crescendo of quivering pain each hour a pearl each pearl a prayer to still a heart in absence wrung i tell each bead unto the end and there a cross is hung the last four words were given with a sudden power and passion but in another moment the quiet voice fell soothingly expressing a strength of endurance which would fail in no crisis nor fear to face any depths of pain yet gathering to itself a poignancy of sweetness rendered richer by the discipline of suffering o memories that bless and burn o barren gain and bitter loss i kiss each bead and strive at last to learn to kiss the cross to kiss the cross can possibly realise how she sang i kiss each bead the lingering retrospection in each word breathed out a love so womanly so beautiful so tender that her identity was forgotten even by those in the audience who knew her best in the magic of her rendering of the song the accompaniment which opens with a single chord closes with a single note jane struck it softly lingeringly then rose turned from the piano and was leaving the platform when a sudden burst of wild applause broke from the audience jane hesitated paused looked at her aunt's guests as if almost surprised to find them there then the slow smile dawned in her eyes and passed to her lips then moved on as men's voices began to shout encore left the platform by the side staircase but there behind the scenes in the semi darkness of screens and curtains a fresh surprise awaited jane more startling than the enthusiastic tumult of her audience at the foot of the staircase stood garth dalmain his face was absolutely colourless and his eyes shone out from it like burning stars he remained motionless until she stepped from the last stair and stood close to him then with a sudden movement he caught her by the shoulders and turned her round go back he said and the overmastering need quivering in his voice drew jane's eyes to his in mute astonishment go back at once and sing it all over again note for note word for word go back at once don't you know that you must jane looked into those shining eyes something she saw in them excused the brusque command of his tone without a word she quietly mounted the steps and walked across the platform to the piano people were still applauding and redoubled their demonstrations of delight as she appeared but jane took her seat at the instrument without giving them a thought she was experiencing a very curious and unusual sensation never before in her whole life had she obeyed a peremptory command in her childhood's days an unreasonable order or a reasonable one unexplained promptly met with a point blank refusal and this characteristic still obtained though modified by time and even the duchess as a rule said please to jane but now a young man with a white face and blazing eyes had unceremoniously swung her round ordered her up the stairs and commanded her to sing a song over again note for note word for word and she was meekly going to obey as she took her seat jane suddenly made up her mind not to sing the rosary again she had many finer songs in her repertoire the audience expected another why should she disappoint those expectations because of the imperious demands of a very highly excited boy she commenced the magnificent prelude to handel's where'er you walk but as she played it her sense of truth and justice intervened she had not come back to sing again at the bidding of a highly excited boy but of a deeply moved man and his emotion was of no ordinary kind that garth dalmain should have been so moved as to forget even momentarily while she played the handel theme she suddenly realised though scarcely understanding it the must of which garth had spoken and made up her mind to yield to its necessity so when the opening bars were ended she paused for a moment struck once more the rosary's opening chord and did as garth had bidden her to do the hours i spent with thee dear heart are as a string of pearls to me i count them over ev'ry one apart my rosary my rosary each hour a pearl each pearl a prayer to still a heart in absence wrung i tell each bead unto the end and there a cross is hung o memories that bless and burn o barren gain and bitter loss i kiss each bead and strive at last to learn to kiss the cross to kiss the cross when jane left the platform garth was still standing motionless at the foot of the stairs his face was just as white as before but his eyes had lost that terrible look of unshed tears which had sent her back at his bidding without a word of question or remonstrance a wonderful light now shone in them a light of adoration which touched jane's heart she smiled as she came slowly down the steps with an unconscious movement of gracious friendliness garth stepped close to the bottom of the staircase and took them in his while she was still on the step above him for a moment he did not speak then in a low voice vibrant with emotion my god he said oh my god hush said jane i never like to hear that name spoken lightly dal spoken lightly he exclaimed no speaking lightly would be possible for me to night every perfect gift is from above when words fail me to speak of the gift can you wonder if i apostrophise the giver so you liked my song she said liked repeated garth a shade of perplexity crossing his face i do because said garth very low you lifted the veil and i i passed within and as he spoke the last two words he turned them gently over and bending kissed each palm with an indescribably tender reverence then loosing them mister briggerland it seemed had some other object in life than the regeneration of the criminal classes he was a sociologist a loose title which covers a great deal of inquisitive investigation into other people's affairs moreover he had published a book on the subject his name was on the title page and the book had been reviewed to his credit though in truth he did no more than suggest the title for a consideration had allowed mister briggerland to adopt the child of his brain on a morning when pale yellow sunlight brightened his dining room he had a club in the east end of london and his manager had telephoned that morning sending a somewhat unhappy report do you remember that man talmot my dear he asked she nodded and looked up quickly yes what about him he's in hospital said mister briggerland i fear that he and hoggins were engaged in some nefarious plan and that in making an attempt to enter as of course they had no right to enter a block of flats in cavendish place poor talmot slipped and fell from the fourth floor window sill breaking his leg hoggins had to carry him to hospital the girl reached for bacon from the hot plate he should have broken his neck she said calmly i suppose now the police are making tender inquiries no no mister briggerland hastened to assure her nobody knows anything about it not even the er anyway i'm glad they didn't succeed said jean after a while the possibility of their trying rather worried me the hoggins type is such a bungler that it was almost certain they would fail it was a curious fact that whilst her father made the most guarded references to all their exploits and clothed them with garments of euphemism his daughter never attempted any such disguise the psychologist would find in mister briggerland's reticence the embryo of a once dominant rectitude no trace of which remained in his daughter's moral equipment i have been trying to place this man jaggs she went on with a little puzzled frown and he completely baffles me sometimes from london bridge station do you think he is a detective i don't know she said thoughtfully if he is he has been imported from the provinces he is not a scotland yard man he may of course be an old police pensioner and i have been trying to trace him from that source it should not be difficult to find out all about him said mister briggerland easily a man with his afflictions should be pretty well known he looked at his watch my appointment at norwood is at eleven o'clock he said he made a little grimace of disgust would you rather i went asked the girl mister briggerland would much rather that she had undertaken the disagreeable experience which lay before him but he dare not confess as much you my dear of course not i would not allow you to have such an experience no no i don't mind it a bit nevertheless he tossed down two long glasses of brandy before he left his car set him down before the iron gates of a squat and ugly stucco building surrounded by high walls and the uniformed attendant having examined his credentials admitted him he had to wait a little while before a second attendant arrived to conduct him to the medical superintendent an elderly man who did not seem overwhelmed with joy at the honour mister briggerland was paying him i'm sorry i shan't be able to show you round mister briggerland he said i have an engagement in town but my assistant doctor carew will conduct you over the asylum and give you all the information you require this of course as you know is a private institution i should have thought you would have got more material for your book in one of the big public asylums the people who are sent to norwood you know are not the mild cases and you will see some rather terrible sights you are prepared for that mister briggerland nodded he was prepared to the extent of two full noggins of brandy moreover he was well aware that norwood was the asylum to which the more dangerous of lunatics were transferred doctor carew proved to be a young and enthusiastic alienist whose heart and soul was in his work i suppose you are prepared to see jumpy things he said with a smile as he conducted mister briggerland along a stone vaulted corridor he opened a steel gate the bars of which were encased with thick layers of rubber crossed a grassy plot there were no stone flagged paths at norwood and entered one of the three buildings which constituted the asylum proper it was a harrowing heart breaking and to some extent a disappointing experience for mister briggerland true his heart did not break because it was made of infrangible material and his disappointment was counter balanced by a certain vague relief at the end of two hours inspection they were standing out on the big playing fields watching the less violent of the patients wandering aimlessly about except one they were unattended by keepers but in the case of this one man two stalwart uniformed men walked on either side of him who is he asked briggerland that is rather a sad case said the alienist cheerfully he had pointed out many sad cases in the same bright manner he's a doctor and a genuine homicide luckily they detected him before he did any mischief aren't you ever afraid of these men escaping asked mister briggerland you asked that before said the doctor in surprise no you see an insane asylum is not like a prison to make a good get away from prison you have to have outside assistance nobody wants to help a lunatic escape otherwise it would be easier than getting out of prison because we have no patrols in the grounds would you like to talk to doctor thun mister briggerland hesitated only for a second yes he said huskily there was nothing in the appearance of the patient to suggest that he was in any way dangerous a fair bearded man with pale blue eyes he held out his hand impulsively to the visitor and after a momentary hesitation mister briggerland took it and found his hand in a grip like a vice the two attendants exchanged glances with the asylum doctor and strolled off i think you can talk to him without fear said the doctor in a low voice not so low however that the patient did not hear it for he laughed the doctor was the general who was responsible for the losses at caperetto explained doctor carew that was where the italians lost so heavily thun nodded of course i was perfectly innocent he explained to briggerland seriously and taking the visitor's arm he strolled across the field the doctor and the two attendants following at a distance mister briggerland breathed a little more quickly as he felt the strength of the patient's biceps my conviction said doctor thun seriously was due to the fact that women were sitting on the court martial which is of course against all regulations certainly murmured mister briggerland keeping me here thun went on naturally they do not wish me to get at my enemies who i have every reason to believe are in london mister briggerland drew a long breath they are in london he said a little hoarsely i happen to know where they are they are safe from my vengeance he said a little sadly as long as they keep me in this place pretending that i am mad there is no possible chance for me the visitor looked round and saw that the three men who were following were out of ear shot suppose i came to morrow night he said lowering his voice and helped you to get away what is your ward said the other in the same tone his eyes were blazing do you think you will remember asked briggerland thun nodded you will come to morrow night you will not fail me if i thought you'd fail me his eyes lit up again i shall not fail you said mister briggerland hastily when the clock strikes twelve you may expect me you must be marshal foch murmured thun who had noticed his excitement drew nearer believe me mister briggerland he went on airily ten minutes later mister briggerland was in his car driving homeward a little breathless more than a little terrified at the unpleasant task he had set himself jubilant too at his amazing success jean had said he might have to visit a dozen asylums before he found his opportunity and the right man and he had succeeded at the first attempt yet he shuddered at the picture he conjured that climb over the high wall he had already located the ward for he had followed the general and the attendants and had seen him safely put away the midnight association with a madman he burst in upon jean with his news at the first attempt my dear what do you think of that his dark face glowed with almost childish pride and she looked at him with a half smile i thought you would she said quietly that's the rough work done at any rate the rough work he said indignantly chapter five real live pirates after neatly and carefully turning up the bottoms of his trousers so that they should not get wet the false hare bounded on a rock that rose out of the water a few feet from shore and stood ready to direct the landing of the boat there was some sense in this for certainly neither of the two mice was what could be called good oarsmen one of them had just unshipped the little sail and not seeming to know what else to do with it had cut it loose from the oar that served as a mast and wrapped it round and round his body tying himself tightly with a piece of string rudolf thought he had never in his life seen people in a boat do so many queer and unnecessary things in so short a time as those two mice did they would stop rowing every few minutes and begin sweeping out the floor of their boat with a small broom dusting seats cushions and oar locks with a little feather duster tied with a pink ribbon then after a few rapid nervous strokes at the oars one or the other of them would pull his blade out of the water and polish it anxiously with his handkerchief as if the important thing was to keep it dry they would probably never have reached land that day if this had depended on their own efforts but luckily the breeze was blowing them in the right direction all this time the false hare had been waiting on the rock and now as the boat was almost within reach he began leaping up and down clapping his paws and calling out in the heartiest tones you're a pair of swell old sea dogs you are only don't hurt yourselves you know work it seemed as if the white mice knew the false hare and the value of his remarks for they made no attempt to answer him but only looked more and more frightened and uncomfortable when their boat was at last beached they jumped out of it turned their backs to the rest of the party and standing as close together as they could get yes even though they had grown a great deal and had disguised themselves by the simple method of licking the chocolate off each other rudolf and ann hoped peter would not notice it but nothing of the sort ever escaped him looked at them long and earnestly and said ann shook her head at peter hush she whispered you mustn't be rude to them when they are going to lend us their boat so kindly then she asked in a loud voice hoping to change the subject who is going to row will you mister false hare why certainly dearie i adore rowing said the false hare sweetly then you will have to rudolf and i will look after peter he is always so apt to fall out of a boat they all got into the boat rudolf took the oars ann sat in the bow with peter beside her and the false hare settled himself comfortably in the stern with a mouse squeezed on either side of him he wanted to pet them a little so he said but from the strained expressions on their faces and the startled squeaks they gave from time to time it seemed as if they were hardly enjoying his attentions the children loved being on the water better than anything else and they would have been perfectly happy now if the false hare had not had quite so many nice compliments to make to rudolf on his rowing and if the white mice had not complained so bitterly of them all for sitting all over the boat cushions and wetting the nice dry oars they were enjoying themselves very much in spite of this when suddenly ann who had very sharp eyes called out sail ahead at first rudolf thought she had said this just because it sounded well but on turning his head he saw for himself a small boat heading toward them as fast as it could come a moment more and the children could see the black flag floating at its masthead oh oh screamed ann shuddering all over to the tips of his whiskers if there's one thing i do dote on it is pirates dear old things as for the two white mice after one glance at the ship they gave two little shrieks and hid their faces in their paws rudolf shipped his oars while he loosened his sword i shall be prepared to fight said he though i am afraid we must make up our minds to being captured our enemy's boat is not so large it's not much more than a catboat but there are only four of us as the mice don't count and i suppose there must be at least a dozen of the pirates the false hare smiled and such nice ones he murmured such gentle well behaved well brought up polite pirates just the sort your dear parents would like to have you meet those fellows don't know anything about shooting stabbing mast heading or plank walking ann turned pale at the false hare's words but rudolf only laughed what luck he exclaimed i'm nine years old and i've never seen a real live pirate and goodness knows when i ever will again i wouldn't miss this for anything then as he saw how really worried his little sister looked he added cheerfully they may sail right past without speaking to us you know but this was not to be the case nearer and nearer came the pirate craft until at last the children could see painted in black letters on her side her name the merry mouser a group of pirates was gathered at the rail staring at the rowboat through their glasses there was no mistake about these fellows being pirates that was easy enough to see from their queer bright colored clothes and the number of weapons they carried even if the ugly black flag had not been floating over their heads at the bow stood he who was evidently the pirate chief he was dressed in some kind of tight gray and white striped suit with a red sash tied round his waist stuck full of shiny barreled pistols and long bright bladed knives a red turban decorated his head and under it his brows met in the fiercest kind of frown his arms were folded on his breast as rudolf looked at this fellow he began to have the queerest feeling that somewhere somehow under very different conditions just at that instant he heard the sound of a struggle behind him and breaking loose from ann's hold he stood up and leaned so far over the side of the boat that he lost his balance and fell into the water ann screamed the false hare i am ashamed to say merely yawned and kept his paws in his pockets rudolf had kicked off his shoes and was ready to jump in after peter when he saw that quick as a flash on an order from their chief the pirates had lowered a long rope with something bobbing at the end of it peter when he came to the surface seized this rope and was rapidly hauled on board the pirate ship ann came near falling overboard herself in her excitement oh ruddy ruddy she begged let's surrender right away quick we can't leave poor darling peter to be carried off by those terrible cats cats said rudolf staring stupidly at the pirates why so they are cats ann somehow i hadn't noticed that before but look they are sending a boat to us now in a small boat which had been towed behind the catboat a couple of pirates big rough looking fellows were sculling rapidly toward the children cats indeed they were but such cats as ann and rudolf had never seen before so big and black and bold were they their teeth so sharp and white their eyes so round and yellow one had a red sash and one a green and each carried knives and pistols enough to set up a shop surrender they cried in a businesslike kind of way as they laid hold of the bow of the rowboat or have your throats cut just as you like you know of course the children didn't like and then as ann said they had to remember peter much against his will rudolf was now forced to surrender his beloved sword the false hare handed over all his belongings his jewelry his suit case and his little umbrella but his voice cracked and ann and rudolf noticed that the tip of his nose had turned quite pale the prisoners were quickly transferred to the other boat and the pirate with the green sash took the oars just as all was ready for the start the cat in red cried hold on a minute growler i'll just jump back into their old tub to see if we've left any vallybles behind all right prowler it was then and only then that rudolf and ann remembered the two white mice the last time they had noticed them was at the moment of peter's ducking when in their excitement the foolish creatures had hidden their faces on each other's shoulders rolled themselves into a kind of ball and stowed themselves under a seat prowler leaped into the little boat which the pirates had fastened by a tow rope to their own and during his search he kept his back turned to his companions he was gone but a moment and when he returned his whiskers were very shiny and he was looking extremely jolly as he hummed a snatch of a pirate song find anything if you did and don't fork it out before the chief you'll catch it twill be as much as your nine lives are worth oh twas nothing nothing of any importance answered prowler airily rudolf and ann looked at each other but neither of them spoke both the pirate cats now settled to the oars and the boat skimmed along the water in the direction of the merry mouser as they drew alongside growler muttered in a not unfriendly whisper look here youngsters here's a word of advice that may save you your skins don't show any cheek not to me or prowler we're the mates and above all not to the chief what is your chief's name mister growler dear sir asked ann timidly growler flashed his white teeth at her then he looked at prowler and both mates repeated together as if they were saying a lesson the name of our illustrious chief is captain mittens mittens the pitiless pirate mittens the monster of the main why whether it would be better to try and tell the story from the beginning as if it were a story or whether to tell it from this distance of time as it reached me from the lips of leonora or from those of edward himself and i shall go on talking in a low voice while the sea sounds in the distance and overhead the great black flood of wind polishes the bright stars from time to time we shall get up and go to the door and look out at the great moon and say why it is nearly as bright as in provence and then we shall come back to the fireside with just the touch of a sigh because we are not in that provence where even the saddest stories are gay consider the lamentable history of peire vidal which is in the black mountains in the middle of a tortuous valley there rises up an immense pinnacle and on the pinnacle are four castles las tours the towers and the immense mistral blew down that valley which was the way from france into provence so that the silver grey olive leaves appeared like hair flying in the wind and the tufts of rosemary crept into the iron rocks that they might not be torn up by the roots it was of course poor dear florence who wanted to go to las tours she was yet a graduate of poughkeepsie i never could imagine how she did it the queer chattery person that she was with the far away look in her eyes which wasn't however in the least romantic i mean that she didn't look as if she were seeing poetic dreams or looking through you for she hardly ever did look at you holding up one hand as if she wished to silence any objection or any comment for the matter of that she would talk she would talk about william the silent about gustave the loquacious about paris frocks about how the poor dressed in thirteen thirty seven about fantin latour over the rhone to take another look at beaucaire we never did take another look at beaucaire of course beautiful beaucaire with the high triangular white tower that looked as thin as a needle and as tall as the flatiron between fifth and broadway beneath the tallness of the stone pines what a beautiful thing the stone pine is no we never did go back anywhere not to heidelberg not to hamelin not to verona not to mont majour not so much as to carcassonne itself we talked of it of course but i guess florence got all she wanted out of one look at a place she had the seeing eye i haven't unfortunately so that the world is full of places to which i want to return towns with the blinding white sun upon them stone pines against the blue of the sky corners of gables all carved and painted with stags and scarlet flowers and crowstepped gables with the little saint at the top and grey and pink palazzi and walled towns a mile or so back from the sea on the mediterranean between leghorn and naples not one of them did we see more than once perhaps if it weren't so i should have something to catch hold of now is all this digression or isn't it digression again i don't know you the listener sit opposite me but you are so silent you don't tell me anything i am at any rate trying to get you to see what sort of life it was i led with florence and what florence was like well she was bright and she danced she seemed to dance over the floors of castles and over seas and over and over and over the salons of modistes and over the plages of the riviera like a gay tremulous beam reflected from water upon a ceiling florence's aunts used to say that i must be the laziest man in philadelphia they had never been to philadelphia and they had the new england conscience you see the first thing they said to me when i called in on florence in the little ancient colonial wooden house beneath the high thin leaved elms the first question they asked me was not how i did but what did i do and i did nothing i didn't see any call to do it why does one do things i just drifted in and wanted florence which was then still residential i don't know why i had gone to new york i don't know why i had gone to the tea i don't see why florence should have gone to that sort of spelling bee i guess florence wanted to raise the culture of the stuyvesant crowd and did it as she might have gone in slumming intellectual slumming that was what it was she always wanted to leave the world a little more elevated than she found it poor dear thing i have heard her lecture teddy ashburnham by the hour on the difference between a franz hals and a wouvermans and why the pre mycenaean statues were cubical with knobs on the top i wonder what he made of it perhaps he was thankful i know i was for do you understand my whole attentions my whole endeavours were to keep poor dear florence on to topics like the finds at cnossos and the mental spirituality of walter pater i had to keep her at it you understand or she might die for i was solemnly informed that if she became excited over anything or if her emotions were really stirred her little heart might cease to beat for twelve years i had to watch every word that any person uttered in any conversation and i had to head it off what the english call things off love poverty crime that is what makes me think of that fellow peire vidal because of course his story is culture and i had to head her towards culture and at the same time it's so funny and she hadn't got to laugh and it's so full of love and she wasn't to think of love las tours of the four castles had and she wouldn't have anything to do with him so out of compliment to her the things people do when they're in love he dressed himself up in wolfskins and went up into the black mountains and the they polished him up and her husband remonstrated seriously with her vidal was you see a great poet and it was not proper to treat a great poet with indifference so peire vidal declared himself emperor of jerusalem or somewhere and the husband had to kneel down and kiss his feet though la louve wouldn't and peire set sail in a rowing boat with four companions to redeem the holy sepulchre and they struck on a rock somewhere and at great expense the husband had to fit out an expedition to fetch him back and peire vidal fell all over the lady's bed while the husband who was a most ferocious warrior remonstrated some more about the courtesy that is due to great poets but i suppose la louve was the more ferocious of the two anyhow that a story you haven't an idea of the queer old fashionedness of florence's aunts the misses hurlbird nor yet of her uncle an extraordinarily lovable man that uncle john thin gentle and with a heart that made his life very much what florence's afterwards became he didn't reside at stamford his home was in waterbury where the watches come from for nine months or so it would manufacture buttons out of bone then it would suddenly produce brass buttons for coachmen's liveries then it would take a turn at embossed tin lids for candy boxes the fact is that the poor old gentleman with his weak and fluttering heart didn't want his factory to manufacture anything at all he wanted to retire and he did retire when he was seventy but he was so worried at having all the street boys in the town point after him and exclaim that he tried taking a tour round the world and florence and a young man called jimmy went with him he had to keep him for instance out of political discussions he had a great deal of influence in forming the character of my poor dear wife just before they set out from san francisco for the south seas and it struck him that the things to take for that purpose were oranges because california is the orange country and comfortable folding chairs so he bought i don't know how many cases of oranges the great cool california oranges and half a dozen folding chairs in a special case that he always kept in his cabin there must have been half a cargo of fruit for to every person on board the several steamers that they employed to every person with whom he had so much as a nodding acquaintance he gave an orange every morning and they lasted him right round the girdle of this mighty globe of ours when they were at north cape even he saw on the horizon poor dear thin man that he was a lighthouse these fellows must be very lonely let's take them some oranges so he had a boatload of his fruit out and had himself rowed to the lighthouse on the horizon the folding chairs he lent to any lady that he came across and liked or who seemed tired and invalidish on the ship and so guarded against his heart and having his niece with him he went round the world he wasn't obtrusive about his heart you wouldn't have known he had one he only left it to the physical laboratory at waterbury for the benefit of science it had certainly jumped or squeaked or something just sufficiently to take in the doctors but it appears that that was because of an odd formation of the lungs i don't much understand about these matters and i had to appoint trustees i didn't like the idea of their not being properly handled yes it was a great worry and just as i had got things roughly settled i received the extraordinary cable from ashburnham begging me to come back and have a talk with him and immediately afterwards came one from leonora saying yes please do come you could be so helpful it was as if he had sent the cable without consulting her and had afterwards told her indeed that was pretty much what had happened except that he had told the girl and the girl told the wife i arrived however too late to be of any good if i could have been of any good and then i had my first taste of english life it was amazing it was overwhelming the animal's action its high stepping its skin that was like satin and the peace and the red cheeks and the beautiful beautiful old house just near branshaw teleragh it was and we descended on it from the high clear windswept waste of the new forest i tell you it was amazing to arrive there from waterbury and it came into my head that it was unbelievable that anything essentially calamitous could happen to that place and those people i tell you it was the very spirit of peace and leonora beautiful and smiling with her coils of yellow hair stood on the top doorstep with a butler and footman and a maid or so behind her and she just said so glad you've come as if i'd run down to lunch from a town ten miles away instead of having come half the world over at the call of two urgent telegrams the girl was out with the hounds i think and that poor devil beside me was in an agony from my boyish days i had always felt a great perplexity on one point in macbeth it was this the knocking at the gate which succeeds to the murder of duncan produced to my feelings an effect for which i never could account the effect was that it reflected back upon the murder a peculiar awfulness and a depth of solemnity yet however obstinately i endeavored with my understanding to comprehend this for many years i never could see why it should produce such an effect here i pause for one moment to exhort the reader and the most to be distrusted and yet the great majority of people trust to nothing else which may do for ordinary life but not for philosophical purposes of this out of ten thousand instances that i might produce i will cite one ask of any person whatsoever who is not previously prepared for the demand by a knowledge of perspective to draw in the rudest way the commonest appearance which depends upon the laws of that science as for instance to represent the effect of two walls standing at right angles to each other or the appearance of the houses on each side of a street as seen by a person looking down the street from one extremity now in all cases unless the person has happened to observe in pictures how it is that artists produce these effects he will be utterly unable to make the smallest approximation to it yet why for he has actually seen the effect every day of his life the reason is that he allows his understanding to overrule his eyes his understanding which includes no intuitive knowledge of the laws of vision can furnish him with no reason why a line which is known and can be proved to be a horizontal line should not appear a horizontal line in which not only the understanding is allowed to overrule the eyes but where the understanding is positively allowed to obliterate the eyes as it were he does not know that he has seen that which he has seen every day of his life but to return from this digression my understanding in fact my understanding said positively that it could not produce any effect but i knew better i felt that it did and i waited and clung to the problem until further knowledge should enable me to solve it at length in eighteen twelve mister williams made his debut on the stage of ratcliffe highway and executed those unparalleled murders which have procured for him such a brilliant and undying reputation on which murders by the way i must observe that in one respect they have had an ill effect by making the connoisseur in murder very fastidious in his taste and dissatisfied by anything that has been since done in that line all other murders look pale by the deep crimson of his and as an amateur once said to me in a querulous tone there has been absolutely nothing doing since his time or nothing that's worth speaking of but this is wrong for it is unreasonable to expect all men to be great artists and born with the genius of mister williams now it will be remembered that in the first of these murders that of the marrs the same incident did actually occur which the genius of shakspeare has invented and all good judges and the most eminent dilettanti acknowledged the felicity of shakspeare's suggestion and i again set myself to study the problem at length i solved it to my own satisfaction and my solution is this murder in ordinary cases where the sympathy is wholly directed to the case of the murdered person is an incident of coarse and vulgar horror and for this reason that it flings the interest exclusively upon the natural but ignoble instinct by which we cleave to life an instinct which as being indispensable to the primal law of self preservation different in degree amongst all living creatures this instinct therefore because it annihilates all distinctions and degrades the greatest of men to the level of the poor beetle that we tread on exhibits human nature in its most abject and humiliating attitude such an attitude would little suit the purposes of the poet what then must he do he must throw the interest on the murderer our sympathy must be with him of course i mean a sympathy of comprehension a sympathy by which we enter into his feelings and are made to understand them all strife of thought all flux and reflux of passion and of purpose are crushed by one overwhelming panic the fear of instant death smites him with its petrific mace but in the murderer such a murderer as a poet will condescend to there must be raging some great storm of passion jealousy ambition vengeance hatred which will create a hell within him and into this hell we are to look footnote one it seems almost ludicrous to guard and explain my use of a word in a situation where it would naturally explain itself but it has become necessary to do so in consequence of the unscholarlike use of the word sympathy at present so general by which instead of taking it in its proper sense as the act of reproducing in our minds the feelings of another whether for hatred indignation love pity or approbation for the sake of gratifying his own enormous and teeming faculty of creation shakspeare has introduced two murderers and as usual in his hands they are remarkably discriminated but though in macbeth the strife of mind is greater than in his wife the tiger spirit not so awake and his feelings caught chiefly by contagion from her this was to be expressed and on its own account as well as to make it a more proportionable antagonist to the unoffending nature of their victim the gracious duncan and adequately to expound the deep damnation of his taking off this was to be expressed with peculiar energy and as this effect is marvellously accomplished in the dialogues and soliloquies themselves so it is finally consummated by the expedient under consideration and it is to this that i now solicit the reader's attention if the reader has ever witnessed a wife daughter or sister in a fainting fit and chancing to walk near the course through which it passed has felt powerfully in the silence and desertion of the streets and in the stagnation of ordinary business the deep interest which at that moment was possessing the heart of man if all at once he should hear the death like stillness broken up by the sound of wheels rattling away from the scene and making known that the transitory vision was dissolved he will be aware that at no moment and made apprehensible by reaction now apply this to the case in macbeth here as i have said and made sensible another world has stepped in they are transfigured lady macbeth is unsexed macbeth has forgot that he was born of woman both are conformed to the image of devils and the world of devils is suddenly revealed and made palpable in order that a new world may step in this world must for a time disappear the murderers and the murder must be insulated locked up and sequestered in some deep recess we must be made sensible that the world of ordinary life is suddenly arrested laid asleep tranced racked into a dread armistice time must be annihilated relation to things without abolished and all must pass self withdrawn into a deep syncope and suspension of earthly passion hence it is that when the deed is done when the work of darkness is perfect then the world of darkness passes away like a pageantry in the clouds the knocking at the gate is heard and it makes known audibly that the reaction has commenced the human has made its reflux upon the fiendish hail storm and thunder which are to be studied with entire submission of our own faculties and in the perfect faith that in them there can be no too much or too little nothing useless or inert the more he felt the impossibility of going to sleep on such a night after which there was generally a drinking bout finishing with visits of a kind pierre was very fond of i should like to go to kuragin's thought he but he immediately recalled his promise to prince andrew not to go there then as happens to people of weak character he desired so passionately once more to enjoy that dissipation he was so accustomed to that he decided to go the thought immediately occurred to him that his promise to prince andrew was of no account or something so extraordinary may happen to one that honor and dishonor will be all the same pierre often indulged in reflections of this sort nullifying all his decisions and intentions he went to kuragin's cards and supper were over but the visitors had not yet dispersed pierre threw off his cloak and entered the first room in which were the remains of supper a footman thinking no one saw him was drinking on the sly what was left in the glasses from the third room came sounds of laughter the shouting of familiar voices the growling of a bear and general commotion some eight or nine young men were crowding anxiously round an open window three others were romping with a young bear one pulling him by the chain and trying to set him at the others i bet a hundred on stevens shouted one mind no holding on cried another i bet on dolokhov cried a third kuragin you part our hands there leave bruin alone here's a bet on at one draught or he loses shouted a fourth jacob bring a bottle shouted the host a tall handsome fellow who stood in the midst of the group without a coat and with his fine linen shirt unfastened in front wait a bit you fellows here is petya good man cried he addressing pierre sober ring cried from the window come here part the bets this was dolokhov an officer of the semenov regiment a notorious gambler and duelist who was living with anatole pierre smiled looking about him merrily i don't understand what's it all about wait a bit he is not drunk yet a bottle here said anatole taking a glass from the table he went up to pierre first of all you must drink pierre drank one glass after another looking from under his brows at the tipsy guests who were again crowding round the window and listening to their chatter anatole kept on refilling pierre's glass while explaining that dolokhov was betting with stevens an english naval officer no i won't said pierre pushing anatole aside and he went up to the window dolokhov was holding the englishman's hand and clearly and distinctly repeating the terms of the bet addressing himself particularly to anatole and pierre dolokhov was of medium height with curly hair and light blue eyes he was about twenty five like all infantry officers he wore no mustache so that his mouth the most striking feature of his face was clearly seen the lines of that mouth were remarkably finely curved the middle of the upper lip formed a sharp wedge and closed firmly on the firm lower one this together with the resolute insolent intelligence of his eyes produced an effect which made it impossible not to notice his face dolokhov was a man of small means and no connections dolokhov could play all games and nearly always won however much he drank he never lost his clearheadedness both kuragin and dolokhov were at that time notorious among the rakes and scapegraces of petersburg the bottle of rum was brought the window frame which prevented anyone from sitting on the outer sill was being forced out by two footmen who were evidently flurried and intimidated by the directions and shouts of the gentlemen around anatole with his swaggering air strode up to the window he wanted to smash something pushing away the footmen he tugged at the frame but could not move it he smashed a pane first rate said pierre looking at dolokhov who with a bottle of rum in his hand was approaching the window from which the light of the sky the dawn merging with the afterglow of sunset was visible dolokhov the bottle of rum still in his hand jumped onto the window sill listen cried he standing there and addressing those in the room all were silent fifty imperials he spoke french that the englishman might understand him but he did not speak it very well i bet fifty imperials or do you wish to make it a hundred added he addressing the englishman no fifty replied the latter all right fifty imperials that i will drink a whole bottle of rum without taking it from my mouth sitting outside the window on this spot he stooped and pointed to the sloping ledge outside the window and without holding on to anything is that right quite right said the englishman anatole turned to the englishman and taking him by one of the buttons of his coat began repeating the terms of the wager to him in english wait cried dolokhov hammering with the bottle on the window sill to attract attention wait a bit kuragin listen the englishman nodded but gave no indication whether he intended to accept this challenge or not anatole did not release him and though he kept nodding to show that he understood anatole went on translating dolokhov's words into english a thin young lad an hussar of the life guards who had been losing that evening climbed on the window sill leaned over and looked down oh oh oh he muttered dolokhov climbed carefully and slowly through the window and lowered his legs pressing against both sides of the window he adjusted himself on his seat anatole brought two candles and placed them on the window sill though it was already quite light dolokhov's back in his white shirt and his curly head were lit up from both sides everyone crowded to the window the englishman in front pierre stood smiling but silent one man older than the others present suddenly pushed forward with a scared and angry look and wanted to seize hold of dolokhov's shirt i say this is folly he'll be killed said this more sensible man anatole stopped him don't touch him you'll startle him and then he'll be killed eh what then eh arranged himself on his seat if anyone comes meddling again said he emitting the words separately through his thin compressed lips i will throw him down there now then saying this he again turned round dropped his hands took the bottle and lifted it to his lips threw back his head and raised his free hand to balance himself one of the footmen who had stooped to pick up some broken glass remained in that position without taking his eyes from the window and from dolokhov's back anatole stood erect with staring eyes the man who had wished to stop the affair ran to a corner of the room and threw himself on a sofa with his face to the wall pierre hid his face from which a faint smile forgot to fade though his features now expressed horror and fear all were still pierre took his hands from his eyes dolokhov still sat in the same position and the hand holding the bottle was lifted higher and higher and trembled with the effort the bottle was emptying perceptibly and rising still higher and his head tilting yet further back why is it so long thought pierre it seemed to him that more than half an hour had elapsed suddenly dolokhov made a backward movement with his spine and his arm trembled nervously this was sufficient to cause his whole body to slip as he sat on the sloping ledge as he began slipping down his head and arm wavered still more with the strain one hand moved as if to clutch the window sill but refrained from touching it pierre again covered his eyes and thought he would never open them again suddenly he was aware of a stir all around he looked up empty he threw the bottle to the englishman who caught it neatly dolokhov jumped down he smelt strongly of rum well done fine fellow there's a bet for you devil take you came from different sides the englishman took out his purse and began counting out the money dolokhov stood frowning and did not speak pierre jumped upon the window sill gentlemen i'll do the same thing he suddenly cried even without a bet there tell them to bring me a bottle i'll do it bring a bottle let him do it let him do it said dolokhov smiling what next have you gone mad no one would let you why i'll drink it let's have a bottle of rum shouted pierre banging the table with a determined and drunken gesture and preparing to climb out of the window but in the drawing room the conversation was already over though she looked resolute at the moment alyosha and madame hohlakov entered ivan fyodorovitch stood up to take leave his face was rather pale and alyosha looked at him anxiously for this moment was to solve a doubt a harassing enigma which had for some time haunted alyosha during the preceding month it had been several times suggested to him that his brother ivan was in love with katerina ivanovna and what was more that he meant to carry her off from dmitri until quite lately the idea seemed to alyosha monstrous though it worried him extremely he loved both his brothers and dreaded such rivalry between them meantime dmitri had said outright on the previous day that he was glad that ivan was his rival and that it was a great assistance to him dmitri in what way did it assist him to marry grushenka but that alyosha considered the worst thing possible besides all this alyosha had till the evening before implicitly believed that katerina ivanovna had a steadfast and passionate love for dmitri but he had only believed it till the evening before he had fancied too that she was incapable of loving a man like ivan and that she did love dmitri and loved him just as he was in spite of all the strangeness of such a passion but during yesterday's scene with grushenka another idea had struck him the word lacerating which madame hohlakov had just uttered almost made him start because half waking up towards daybreak that night he had cried out laceration laceration probably applying it to his dream he had been dreaming all night of the previous day's scene at katerina ivanovna's now alyosha was impressed by madame hohlakov's blunt and persistent assertion that katerina ivanovna was in love with ivan and only deceived herself through some sort of pose from self laceration and tortured herself by her pretended love for dmitri from some fancied duty of gratitude yes he thought perhaps the whole truth lies in those words but in that case alyosha felt instinctively that a character like katerina ivanovna's must dominate and she could only dominate some one like dmitri and never a man like ivan for dmitri might at last submit to her domination to his own happiness which was what alyosha would have desired but ivan no ivan could not submit to her and such submission would not give him happiness alyosha could not help believing that of ivan and now all these doubts and reflections flitted through his mind as he entered the drawing room another idea too forced itself upon him what if she loved neither of them neither ivan nor dmitri it must be noted that alyosha felt as it were ashamed of his own thoughts and blamed himself when they kept recurring to him during the last month what do i know about love and women and how can i decide such questions he thought reproachfully after such doubts and surmises and yet it was impossible not to think about it he felt instinctively that this rivalry was of immense importance in his brothers lives and that a great deal depended upon it one reptile will devour the other ivan had pronounced the day before speaking in anger of his father and dmitri so ivan looked upon dmitri as a reptile was it perhaps since he had known katerina ivanovna that phrase had of course escaped ivan unawares yesterday but that only made it more important if he felt like that what chance was there of peace were there not on the contrary new grounds for hatred and hostility in their family and with which of them was alyosha to sympathize and what was he to wish for each of them he loved them both but what could he desire for each in the midst of these conflicting interests he might go quite astray in this maze and alyosha's heart could not endure uncertainty because his love was always of an active character he was incapable of passive love if he loved any one he set to work at once to help him and to do so he must know what he was aiming at he must know for certain what was best for each and having ascertained this it was natural for him to help them both but instead of a definite aim he found nothing but uncertainty and perplexity on all sides it was lacerating as was said just now but what could he understand even in this laceration he did not understand the first word in this perplexing maze seeing alyosha katerina ivanovna said quickly and joyfully to ivan i want to hear the opinion of this person here whom i trust absolutely don't go away she added addressing madame hohlakov she made alyosha sit down beside her and madame hohlakov sat opposite by ivan you are all my friends here and alyosha's heart warmed to her at once you alexey fyodorovitch and saw what i did you did not see it ivan fyodorovitch he did what he thought of me yesterday i don't know i only know one thing that if it were repeated to day this minute i should express the same feelings again as yesterday the same feelings the same words the same actions you remember my actions alexey fyodorovitch you checked me in one of them as she said that she flushed and her eyes shone i must tell you that i can't get over it listen alexey fyodorovitch i don't even know whether i still love him i feel pity for him and that is a poor sign of love if i loved him if i still loved him but should hate him her voice quivered and tears glittered on her eyelashes that girl is truthful and sincere he thought and she does not love dmitri any more that's true that's true cried madame hohlakov wait dear i haven't told you the chief the final decision i came to during the night i feel that perhaps my decision is a terrible one for me but i foresee that nothing will induce me to change it nothing it will be so all my life he knows it yes i approve of it ivan assented in a subdued but firm voice but i should like alyosha too ah alexey fyodorovitch forgive my calling you simply alyosha i should like alexey fyodorovitch too to tell me before my two friends whether i am right i feel instinctively that you alyosha my dear brother for you are a dear brother to me she said again ecstatically taking his cold hand in her hot one i foresee that your decision your approval will bring me peace in spite of all my sufferings for after your words i shall be calm and submit i feel that i don't know what you are asking me said alyosha flushing i only know that i love you and at this moment wish for your happiness more than my own but i know nothing about such affairs something impelled him to add hurriedly in such affairs alexey fyodorovitch in such affairs the chief thing is honor and duty and something higher i don't know what but higher perhaps even than duty i am conscious of this irresistible feeling in my heart and it compels me irresistibly but it may all be put in two words i've already decided even if he marries that creature she began solemnly whom i never never can forgive even then i will not abandon him henceforward i will never never abandon him she cried breaking into a sort of pale hysterical ecstasy not that i would run after him continually get in his way and worry him oh no i will go away to another town where you like but i will watch over him all my life i will watch over him all my life unceasingly when he becomes unhappy with that woman and that is bound to happen quite soon let him come to me and he will find a friend a sister only a sister of course and so for ever but i will be a god to whom he can pray and that at least he owes me for his treachery and for what i suffered yesterday through him and let him see that all my life i will be true to him and the promise i gave him in spite of his being untrue and betraying me i will i will become nothing but a means for his happiness or how shall i say an instrument a machine for his happiness and that for my whole life my whole life and that he may see that all his life that's my decision ivan fyodorovitch fully approves me she was breathless she had perhaps intended to express her idea with more dignity art and naturalness but her speech was too hurried and crude it was full of youthful impulsiveness it betrayed that she was still smarting from yesterday's insult and that her pride craved satisfaction no any other woman would have been wrong but you are right i don't know how to explain it but i see that you are absolutely genuine and therefore you are right and what does this moment stand for nothing but yesterday's insult but she could not refrain from this very just comment quite so quite so cried ivan with peculiar eagerness obviously annoyed at being interrupted in any one else this moment would be only due to yesterday's impression and would be only a moment but with katerina ivanovna's character that moment will last all her life what for any one else would be only a promise is for her an everlasting burdensome grim perhaps but unflagging duty and she will be sustained by the feeling of this duty being fulfilled your life katerina ivanovna will henceforth be spent in painful brooding over your own feelings your own and your own suffering but in the end that suffering will be softened and will pass into sweet contemplation of the fulfillment of a bold and proud design yes proud it certainly is and desperate in any case but a triumph for you and the consciousness of it will at last be a source of complete satisfaction and will make you resigned to everything else this was unmistakably said with some malice and obviously with intention even perhaps with no desire to conceal that he spoke ironically and with intention oh dear how mistaken it all is madame hohlakov cried again alexey fyodorovitch you speak i want dreadfully to know what you will say cried katerina ivanovna and burst into tears alyosha got up from the sofa it's nothing nothing she went on through her tears i'm upset i didn't sleep last night but by the side of two such friends as you and your brother i still feel strong unluckily i am obliged to return to moscow perhaps to morrow and unluckily it's unavoidable ivan said suddenly to morrow to moscow her face was suddenly contorted but but dear me how fortunate she cried in a voice suddenly changed in one instant there was no trace left of her tears she underwent an instantaneous transformation which amazed alyosha instead of a poor insulted girl weeping in a sort of laceration he saw a woman completely self possessed and even exceedingly pleased as though something agreeable had just happened oh not fortunate that i am losing you of course not she corrected herself suddenly with a charming society smile such a friend as you are could not suppose that i am only too unhappy at losing you she rushed impulsively at ivan and seizing both his hands pressed them warmly but what is fortunate is that you will be able in moscow to see auntie and agafya and to tell them all the horror of my present position you can speak with complete openness to agafya but spare dear auntie you will know how to do that you can't think how wretched i was yesterday and this morning wondering how i could write them that dreadful letter for one can never tell such things in a letter now it will be easy for me to write for you will see them and explain everything oh how glad i am but i am only glad of that believe me of course no one can take your place i will run at once to write the letter she finished suddenly and took a step as though to go out of the room and what about alyosha and his opinion which you were so desperately anxious to hear cried madame hohlakov there was a sarcastic angry note in her voice i had not forgotten that cried katerina ivanovna coming to a sudden standstill and why are you so antagonistic at such a moment she added with warm and bitter reproachfulness what i said i repeat i must have his opinion more than that i must have his decision as he says so it shall be you see how anxious i am for your words alexey fyodorovitch and you cry out that you are glad you said that on purpose and you begin explaining that you are not glad of that but sorry to be losing a friend as in a theater in a theater what what do you mean exclaimed katerina ivanovna profoundly astonished flushing crimson and frowning though you assure him you are sorry to lose a friend in him you persist in telling him to his face that it's fortunate he is going said alyosha breathlessly he was standing at the table and did not sit down what are you talking about i don't understand i don't understand myself i seemed to see in a flash i know i am not saying it properly but i'll say it all the same alyosha went on in the same shaking and broken voice what i see is that perhaps you don't love dmitri at all and never have from the beginning and dmitri too has never loved you and only esteems you i really don't know how i dare to say all this but somebody must tell the truth for nobody here will tell the truth what truth cried katerina ivanovna and there was an hysterical ring in her voice i'll tell you alyosha went on with desperate haste as though he were jumping from the top of a house call dmitri i will fetch him and let him come here and take your hand and join your hands for you're torturing ivan simply because you love him and torturing him because you love dmitri through self laceration' with an unreal love because you've persuaded yourself alyosha broke off and was silent you you you are a little religious idiot that's what you are katerina ivanovna snapped her face was white and her lips were moving with anger ivan suddenly laughed and got up his hat was in his hand you are mistaken my good alyosha he said with an expression alyosha had never seen in his face before an expression of youthful sincerity and strong irresistibly frank feeling she has known all the time that i cared for her though i never said a word of my love to her she knew but she didn't care for me i have never been her friend either not for one moment she is too proud to need my friendship she kept me at her side as a means of revenge she revenged with me and on me all the insults which she has been continually receiving from dmitri ever since their first meeting for even that first meeting that's what her heart is like she has talked to me of nothing but her love for him i am going now but believe me katerina ivanovna you really love him and the more he insults you the more you love him that's your laceration you love him just as he is you love him for insulting you if he reformed you'd give him up at once and cease to love him but you need him so as to contemplate continually your heroic fidelity and to reproach him for infidelity and it all comes from your pride oh there's a great deal of humiliation and self abasement about it but it all comes from pride i am too young and i've loved you too much i know that i ought not to say this that it would be more dignified on my part simply to leave you and it would be less offensive for you but i am going far away and shall never come back it is for ever i don't want to sit beside a laceration but i don't know how to speak now i've said everything good by katerina ivanovna good by i don't want your hand he added with a forced smile showing however that he could read schiller and read him till he knew him by heart which alyosha would never have believed he went out of the room without saying good by even to his hostess madame hohlakov alyosha clasped his hands ivan he cried desperately after him come back ivan no nothing will induce him to come back now he cried again regretfully realizing it but it's my fault my fault i began it ivan spoke angrily wrongly unjustly and angrily he must come back here come back alyosha kept exclaiming frantically katerina ivanovna went suddenly into the next room you behaved beautifully like an angel madame hohlakov whispered rapidly and ecstatically to alyosha i will do my utmost to prevent ivan fyodorovitch from going her face beamed with delight to the great distress of alyosha but katerina ivanovna suddenly returned she had two hundred rouble notes in her hand i have a great favor to ask of you alexey fyodorovitch she began addressing alyosha with an apparently calm and even voice as though nothing had happened a week yes i think it was a week ago dmitri fyodorovitch was guilty of a hasty and unjust action a very ugly action there is a low tavern here and in it he met that discharged officer that captain whom your father used to employ in some business dmitri fyodorovitch somehow lost his temper with this captain seized him by the beard and dragged him out into the street and for some distance along it in that insulting fashion and i am told that his son a boy quite a child who is at the school here saw it and ran beside them crying and begging for his father appealing to every one to defend him while every one laughed i can't describe it even i can't find my words i've made inquiries about his victim and find he is quite a poor man his name is snegiryov he did something wrong in the army and was discharged i can't tell you what and now he has sunk into terrible destitution with his family an unhappy family of sick children and i believe an insane wife he has been living here a long time he used to work as a copying clerk but now he is getting nothing i thought if you that is i thought i don't know i am so confused you see i wanted to ask you my dear alexey fyodorovitch to go to him to find some excuse to go to them i mean to that captain oh goodness how badly i explain it and delicately carefully as only you know how to alyosha blushed manage to give him this assistance these two hundred roubles he will be sure to take it i mean persuade him to take it or rather what do i mean you see it's not by way of compensation to prevent him from taking proceedings for i believe he meant to but simply a token of sympathy of a desire to assist him from me dmitri fyodorovitch's betrothed not from himself but you know i would go myself but you'll know how to do it ever so much better he lives in lake street in the house of a woman called kalmikov for god's sake alexey fyodorovitch do it for me and now now i am rather tired good by she turned and disappeared behind the portiere so quickly that alyosha had not time to utter a word though he wanted to speak he longed to beg her pardon to blame himself to say something for his heart was full and he could not bear to go out of the room without it but madame hohlakov took him by the hand and drew him along with her in the hall she stopped him again as before she is proud she is struggling with herself but kind charming generous oh how i love her especially sometimes and how glad i am again of everything dear alexey fyodorovitch you didn't know but i must tell you that we all all both her aunts i and all of us lise even have been hoping and praying for nothing for the last month but that she may give up your favorite dmitri who takes no notice of her and does not care for her and may marry ivan fyodorovitch such an excellent and cultivated young man who loves her more than anything in the world we are in a regular plot to bring it about and i am even staying on here perhaps on that account but she has been crying she has been wounded again cried alyosha never trust a woman's tears alexey fyodorovitch i am always on the side of the men mamma you are spoiling him lise's little voice cried from behind the door no it was all my fault i am horribly to blame alyosha repeated unconsoled hiding his face in his hands in an agony of remorse for his indiscretion quite the contrary you behaved like an angel like an angel i am ready to say so a thousand times over mamma how has he behaved like an angel lise's voice was heard again i somehow fancied all at once alyosha went on as though he had not heard that she loved ivan and so i said that stupid thing what will happen now to whom to whom mamma you really want to be the death of me i ask you and you don't answer katerina ivanovna is ill she is crying struggling hysterics in a tone of real anxiety lise for mercy's sake don't scream don't persecute me at your age one can't know everything that grown up people know i'll come and tell you everything you ought to know hysterics is a good sign alexey fyodorovitch it's an excellent thing that she is hysterical that's just as it ought to be in such cases i am always against the woman against all these feminine tears and hysterics run and say yulia that i'll fly to her as for ivan fyodorovitch's going away like that it's her own fault but he won't go away oh yes you are not screaming forgive your mamma but i am delighted delighted delighted did you notice alexey fyodorovitch how young how young ivan fyodorovitch was just now when he went out when he said all that and went out i thought he was so learned such a savant and all of a sudden he behaved so warmly openly and youthfully with such youthful inexperience and it was all so fine like you and the way he repeated that german verse it was just like you but i must fly i must fly alexey fyodorovitch make haste to carry out her commission and then make haste back do you want anything now for mercy's sake don't keep alexey fyodorovitch a minute he will come back to you at once madame hohlakov at last ran off on no account cried lise on no account now speak through the door how have you come to be an angel that's the only thing i want to know i'll be back directly but i have a great great sorrow mister skaggs had no qualms of conscience about the manner in which he had come by the damaging evidence against maurice oakley it was enough for him that he had it a corporation he argued had no soul and therefore no conscience how much less then should so small a part of a great corporation as himself be expected to have them he had his story it was vivid interesting dramatic it meant the favour of his editor a big thing for the universe and a fatter lining for his own pocket he sat down to put his discovery on paper before he attempted anything else although the impulse to celebrate was very strong within him he told his story well with an eye to every one of its salient points he sent an alleged picture of berry hamilton as he had appeared at the time of his arrest he sent a picture of the oakley home and of the cottage where the servant and his family had been so happy there was a strong pen picture of the man oakley grown haggard and morose from carrying his guilty secret of his confusion when confronted with the supposed knowledge of it the old southern city was described and the opinions of its residents in regard to the case given it was there clear interesting and strong one could see it all as if every phase of it were being enacted before one's eyes skaggs surpassed himself when the editor first got hold of it he said huh over the opening lines a few short sentences that instantly pricked the attention awake he read on with increasing interest this is good stuff he said at the last page here s a chance for the universe to look into the methods of southern court proceedings the universe had always claimed to be the friend of all poor and oppressed humanity and every once in a while it did something to substantiate its claim whereupon it stood off and said to the public look you what we have done and behold how great we are the friend of the people the universe was yellow it was very so but it had power and keenness and energy it never lost an opportunity to crow and if one was not forthcoming it made one in this way it managed to do a considerable amount of good and its yellowness became forgivable even commendable in skaggs's story the editor saw an opportunity for one of its periodical philanthropies he seized upon it with headlines that took half a page and with cuts authentic and otherwise the tale was told and the people of new york were greeted next morning with the announcement of a burning shame a poor and innocent negro made to suffer for a rich man's crime a universe reporter to the rescue the whole thing to be aired that the people may know then skaggs received a telegram that made him leap for joy he was to do it he was to go to the capital of the state he was to beard the governor in his den and he with the force of a great paper behind him was to demand for the people the release of an innocent man then there would be another write up and much glory for him and more shekels in an hour after he had received his telegram he was on his way to the southern capital meanwhile in the house of maurice oakley there were sad times from the moment that the master of the house had fallen to the floor in impotent fear and madness there had been no peace within his doors at first his wife had tried to control him alone and had humoured the wild babblings with which he woke from his swoon but these changed to shrieks and cries and curses and she was forced to throw open the doors so long closed and call in help the neighbours and her old friends went to her assistance and what the reporter's story had not done the ravings of the man accomplished for with a show of matchless cunning he continually clutched at his breast laughed and babbled his secret openly even then they would have smothered it in silence for the honour of one of their best families but too many ears had heard and then came the yellow journal bearing all the news in emblazoned headlines colonel saunders was distinctly hurt to think that his confidence had been imposed on and that he had been instrumental in bringing shame upon a southern name to think suh he said generally to the usual assembly of choice spirits to think of that man's being a reporter suh a common ordinary reporter and that i sat and talked to him as if he were a gentleman said old horace talbot you ve done no more than any other gentleman would have done has no sense of honour suh no sense of honour if this particular man had had he would have kept still and everything would have gone on smooth and quiet instead of that a distinguished family is brought to shame and for what to give a nigger a few more years of freedom when likely as not he don't want it and berry hamilton's life in prison has proved nearer the ideal reached by slavery than anything he has found since emancipation why suhs i fancy i see him leaving his prison with tears of regret in his eyes old horace was inanely eloquent for an hour over his pet theory but there were some in the town who thought differently about the matter and it was their opinions and murmurings that backed up skaggs and made it easier for him when at the capital he came into contact with the official red tape he was told that there were certain forms of procedure and certain times for certain things but he hammered persistently away the murmurings behind him grew louder while from his sanctum the editor of the universe thundered away against oppression and high handed tyranny other papers took it up and asked why this man should be despoiled of his liberty any longer and when it was replied that the man had been convicted and that the wheels of justice could not be stopped or turned back by the letter of a romantic artist or the ravings of a madman there was a mighty outcry against the farce of justice that had been played out in this man's case the trial was reviewed the evidence again brought up and examined the dignity of the state was threatened at this time the state to save its tottering reputation it would not surrender but it capitulated and berry hamilton was pardoned berry heard the news with surprise and a half bitter joy he had long ago lost hope that justice would ever be done to him he marvelled at the word and he could not understand the strange cordiality of the young white man who met him at the warden's office five years of prison life had made a different man of him he no longer looked to receive kindness from his fellows and he blinked at it brightness of the sun the lines about his mouth where the smiles used to gather had changed and grown stern with the hopelessness of years his lips drooped pathetically and hard treatment had given his eyes a lowering look his hair that had hardly shown a white streak was as white as maurice oakley's own his erstwhile quick wits were dulled and imbruted he had lived like an ox working without inspiration or reward and he came forth like an ox from his stall all the higher part of him he had left behind dropping it off day after day through the wearisome years he had put behind him the berry hamilton that laughed and joked and sang and believed for even his faith shaking his hand heartily berry did not answer what had this slim glib young man to do with him what had any white man to do with him after what he had suffered at their hands you know you are to go new york with me to new yawk skaggs did not tell him that now that the universe had done its work it demanded the right to crow to its heart's satisfaction he said only you want to see your wife of course berry had forgotten fannie and for the first time his heart thrilled within him at the thought of seeing her again time i become of em how s kit an joe in this the first hour of his freedom let him have time to drink the sweetness of that all in there would be time afterwards to taste all of the bitterness once in new york he found that people wished to see him some fools some philanthropists and a great many reporters he had to be photographed all this before he could seek those whom he longed to see they printed his picture as he was before he went to prison and as he was now a sort of before and after taking comment and in the morning that it all appeared when the universe spread itself to tell the public what it had done and how it had done it they gave him his wife's address it would be better they thought for her to tell him herself all that happened no one of them was brave enough to stand to look in his eyes when he asked for his son and daughter and they shifted their responsibility by pretending to themselves that they were doing it for his own good who had been his wife berry took the address and inquired his way timidly hesitatingly but with a swelling heart to the door of the flat a farewell dinner maurice oakley was not a man of sudden or violent enthusiasms conservatism was the quality that had been the foundation of his fortunes at a time when the disruption of the country had involved most of the men of his region in ruin without giving any one ground to charge him with being lukewarm or renegade to his cause he had yet so adroitly managed his affairs with a rare genius for adapting himself to new conditions he accepted the changed order of things with a passive resignation but with a stern determination to make the most out of any good that might be in it it was a favourite remark of his that there must be some good in every system and it was the duty of the citizen to find out that good and make it pay he had done this his house his reputation his satisfaction were all evidences that he had succeeded a childless man he bestowed upon his younger brother francis the enthusiasm he would have given to a son his wife shared with her husband this feeling for her brother in law and with him played the role of parent which had otherwise been denied her it was true that francis oakley was only a half brother to maurice the son of a second and not too fortunate marriage but there was no halving of the love which the elder man had given to him from childhood up at the first intimation that francis had artistic ability his brother had placed him under the best masters in america and later when the promise of his youth had begun to blossom he sent him to paris although the expenditure just at that time demanded a sacrifice which might have been the ruin of maurice's own career francis's promise had never come to entire fulfilment he was always trembling on the verge of a great success without quite plunging into it despite the joy which his presence gave his brother and sister in law most of his time was spent abroad where he could find just the atmosphere that suited his delicate artistic nature after a visit of two months he was about returning to paris for a stay of five years at last he was going to apply himself steadily and try to be less the dilettante the company which maurice oakley brought together to say good bye to his brother on this occasion was drawn from the best that this fine old southern town afforded there were colonels there at whose titles and the owners rights to them no one could laugh there were brilliant women there who had queened it in richmond baltimore louisville and new orleans and every southern capital under the old regime and there were younger ones there of wit and beauty who were just beginning to hold their court for francis was a great favourite both with men and women he was a handsome man tall slender and graceful he had the face and brow of a poet a pallid face framed in a mass of dark hair there was a touch of weakness in his mouth but this was shaded and half hidden by a full mustache that made much forgivable to beauty loving eyes it was generally conceded that missus oakley was a hostess whose guests had no awkward half hour before dinner no praise could be higher than this and to night she had no need to exert herself to maintain this reputation her brother in law was the life of the assembly he had wit and daring and about him there was just that hint of charming danger that made him irresistible to women the guests heard the dinner announced with surprise an unusual thing except in this house both maurice oakley and his wife looked fondly at the artist as he went in with claire lessing he was talking animatedly to the girl having changed the general trend of the conversation to a manner and tone directed more particularly to her while she listened to him her face glowed and her eyes shone with a light that every man could not bring into them as maurice and his wife followed him with their gaze the same thought was in their minds and it had not just come to them why could not francis marry claire lessing and settle in america instead of going back ever and again to that life in the latin quarter they did not believe that it was a bad life or a dissipated one but from the little that they had seen of it when they were in paris it was at least a bit too free and unconventional for their traditions there were too temptations which must assail any man of francis's looks and talents they had perfect faith in the strength of his manhood of course but could they have had their way it would have been their will to hedge him about so that no breath of evil invitation could have come nigh to him but this younger brother this half ward of theirs was an unruly member he talked and laughed rode and walked with claire lessing with the same free abandon the same show of uninterested good comradeship that when they were boy and girl together there was not a shade more of warmth or self consciousness in his manner towards her than there had been fifteen years before in fact there was less for there had been a time when he was six and claire three that francis with a boldness that the lover of maturer years tries vainly to attain had announced to claire that he was going to marry her but he had never renewed this declaration when it came time that it would carry weight with it they made a fine picture as they sat together to night one seeing them could hardly help thinking on the instant that they were made for each other something in the woman's face in her expression perhaps supplied a palpable lack in the man the strength of her mouth and chin helped the weakness of his she was the sort of woman who if ever he came to a great moral crisis in his life would be able to save him if she were near and yet he was going away from her giving up the pearl that he had only to put out his hand to take some of these thoughts were in the minds of the brother and sister now five years does seem a long while francis was saying but if a man accomplishes anything after all it seems only a short time to look back upon all time is short to look back upon it is the looking forward to it that counts it does n't though with a man i suppose he's doing something all the while yes a man is always doing something even if only waiting but waiting is such unheroic business that is the part that usually falls to a woman's lot i have no doubt that some dark eyed mademoiselle is waiting for you now francis laughed and flushed hotly claire noted the flush and wondered at it had she indeed hit upon the real point was that the reason that he was so anxious to get back to paris the thought struck a chill through her gaiety she did not want to be suspicious but what was the cause of that tell tale flush he was not a man easily disconcerted then why so to night but her companion talked on with such innocent composure that she believed herself mistaken as to the reason for his momentary confusion someone cried gayly across the table to her oh miss claire you will not dare to talk with such little awe to our friend when he comes back with his ribbons and his medals why we shall all have to bow to you frank the flower of approval from the fair women of my own state hear cried the ladies trust artists and poets to pay pretty compliments and this wily friend of mine pays his at my expense a good bit of generalship that frank an old military man broke in esterton opened the breach and you at once galloped in that s the highest art of war claire was looking at her companion had he meant the approval of the women or was it one woman that he cared for had the speech had a hidden meaning for her she could never tell she could not understand this man who had been so much to her for so long and yet did not seem to know it the men lingered over their cigars the wine was old and the stories new what more could they ask there was a strong glow in francis oakley's face and his laugh was frequent and ringing some discussion came up which sent him running up to his room for a bit of evidence when he came down it was not to come directly to the dining room he paused in the hall and despatched a servant to bring his brother to him maurice found him standing weakly against the railing of the stairs something in his air impressed his brother strangely what is it francis he questioned hurrying to him i have just discovered a considerable loss is gone from my bureau what when did it disappear i went to my bureau to night for something and found the money gone then i remembered that when i opened it two days ago i must have left the key in the lock as i found it to night but don't let s talk of it now come don't look so cut up about it frank old man and re entered the room with his brother in a few minutes his gaiety had apparently returned when they rejoined the ladies even their quick eyes could detect in his demeanour no trace of the annoying thing that had occurred his face did not change until with a wealth of fervent congratulations he had bade the last guest good bye when leslie is in bed come into the library i will wait for you there he said and walked sadly away poor foolish frank mused his brother mammon and the archer old anthony rockwall retired manufacturer and proprietor of rockwall's eureka soap looked out the library window of his fifth avenue mansion and grinned his neighbour to the right the aristocratic clubman g van schuylight suffolk jones came out to his waiting motor car wrinkling a contumelious nostril as usual at the italian renaissance sculpture of the soap palace's front elevation stuck up old statuette of nothing doing commented the ex soap king the eden musee'll get that old frozen nesselrode yet if he don't watch out i'll have this house painted red white and blue next summer and see if that'll make his dutch nose turn up any higher and then anthony rockwall who never cared for bells went to the door of his library and shouted mike in the same voice that had once chipped off pieces of the welkin on the kansas prairies tell my son said anthony to the answering menial to come in here before he leaves the house when young rockwall entered the library the old man laid aside his newspaper looked at him with a kindly grimness on his big smooth ruddy countenance rumpled his mop of white hair with one hand and rattled the keys in his pocket with the other richard said anthony rockwall what do you pay for the soap that you use he had not yet taken the measure of this sire of his who was as full of unexpectednesses as a girl at her first party six dollars a dozen i think dad and your clothes i suppose about sixty dollars as a rule you're a gentleman said anthony decidedly i've heard of these young bloods spending twenty four dollars a dozen for soap and going over the hundred mark for clothes you've got as much money to waste as any of em and yet you stick to what's decent and moderate now i use the old eureka not only for sentiment but it's the purest soap made but fifty cents is doing very well for a young man in your generation position and condition as i said you're a gentleman i'm nearly as impolite and disagreeable and ill mannered as these two old knickerbocker gents on each side of me that can't sleep of nights because i bought in between em there are some things that money can't accomplish remarked young rockwall rather gloomily now don't say that said old anthony shocked i'm for money against the field tell me something money won't buy for one thing answered richard rankling a little it won't buy one into the exclusive circles of society oho won't it thundered the champion of the root of evil you tell me where your exclusive circles would be if the first astor hadn't had the money to pay for his steerage passage over richard sighed and that's what i was coming to said the old man less boisterously that's why i asked you to come in there's something going wrong with you boy i've been noticing it for two weeks out with it ah said anthony keenly what's her name richard began to walk up and down the library floor there was enough comradeship and sympathy in this crude old father of his to draw his confidence why don't you ask her demanded old anthony she'll jump at you you've got the money and the looks and you're a decent boy your hands are clean you've got no eureka soap on em you've been to college but she'll overlook that i haven't had a chance said richard make one said anthony take her for a walk in the park or a straw ride or walk home with her from church chance pshaw you don't know the social mill dad she's part of the stream that turns it every hour and minute of her time is arranged for days in advance she's at larchmont now at her aunt's i can't go there we drive down broadway to wallack's at a gallop no and what chance would i have in the theatre or afterward none we can't buy one minute of time with cash if we could rich people would live longer there's no hope of getting a talk with miss lantry before she sails i'm glad it ain't your liver but don't forget to burn a few punk sticks in the joss house to the great god mazuma from time to time you say money won't buy time well of course you can't order eternity wrapped up and delivered at your residence for a price but i've seen father time get pretty bad stone bruises on his heels when he walked through the gold diggings that night came aunt ellen gentle sentimental wrinkled sighing oppressed by wealth in to brother anthony at his evening paper and began discourse on the subject of lovers woes he told me all about it said brother anthony yawning i told him my bank account was at his service oh anthony all your gold cannot bring happiness to your son at eight o'clock the next evening she asked me to give it to you when you had found the one you loved young rockwall took the ring reverently and tried it on his smallest finger it slipped as far as the second joint and stopped said richard loyally they whirled up forty second to broadway and then down the white starred lane that leads from the soft meadows of sunset to the rocky hills of morning at thirty fourth street young richard quickly thrust up the trap and ordered the cabman to stop i've dropped a ring he apologised as he climbed out i won't detain you a minute i saw where it fell in less than a minute he was back in the cab with the ring but within that minute a crosstown car had stopped directly in front of the cab the cabman tried to pass to the left but a heavy express wagon cut him off he tried the right and had to back away from a furniture van that had no business to be there he tried to back out but dropped his reins and swore dutifully he was blockaded in a tangled mess of vehicles and horses he saw a congested flood of wagons trucks cabs vans and street cars filling the vast space where broadway sixth avenue and thirty fourth street cross one another as a twenty six inch maiden fills her twenty two inch girdle and still from all the cross streets they were hurrying and rattling toward the converging point at full speed and hurling themselves into the struggling mass locking wheels and adding their drivers imprecations to the clamour the oldest new yorker among the thousands of spectators that lined the sidewalks had not witnessed a street blockade of the proportions of this one i'm very sorry said richard as he resumed his seat they won't get this jumble loosened up in an hour at eleven o'clock that night somebody tapped lightly on anthony rockwall's door emblem of true love was the cause of our richard finding his happiness sister said anthony rockwall i've got my pirate in a devil of a scrape his ship has just been scuttled and he's too good a judge of the value of money to let drown i wish you would let me go on with this chapter the story should end here i wish it would as heartily as you who read it wish it did the next day a person with red hands and a blue polka dot necktie who called himself kelly well said anthony reaching for his chequebook it was a good bilin of soap the boys was on time to the fraction of a second thirteen hundred there you are kelly said anthony tearing off a check you don't despise money do you kelly the blow had been the more painful on account of its being unexpected it was some time before the marquise recovered herself but once recovered she began to reflect upon the events so heartlessly announced to her she therefore returned at the risk even of losing her life in the way treason then deep menaces concealed under the semblance of public interest such were colbert's maneuvers a detestable delight at an approaching downfall untiring efforts to attain this object means of seduction no less wicked than the crime itself such were the weapons marguerite employed the crooked atoms of descartes triumphed to the man without compassion was united a woman without heart with sorrow rather than indignation and the avarice of mazarin at a period of life when he had not had the opportunity of gorging himself with french gold the spirit of this courageous woman soon resumed its energy no longer overwhelmed by indulgence in compassionate lamentations the marquise was not one to weep when action was necessary nor to waste time in bewailing a misfortune as long as means still existed of relieving it for some minutes she buried her face in her cold fingers and then raising her head is everything prepared for my departure yes madame but it was not expected that your ladyship would leave for belliere for the next few days all my jewels and articles of value then are packed up yes madame but hitherto we have been in the habit of leaving them in paris your ladyship does not generally take your jewels with you into the country but they are all in order you say yes in your ladyship's own room the gold plate in the chest and the silver plate in the great oak closet let my goldsmith be sent for her attendants quitted the room to execute the order the marquise however had entered her own room and was inspecting her casket of jewels with the greatest attention never until now had she bestowed such close attention upon riches in which women take so much pride never until now had she looked at her jewels except for the purpose of making a selection according to their settings or their colors on this occasion however she admired the size of the rubies and the brilliancy of the diamonds she grieved over every blemish and every defect she thought the gold light and the stones wretched the goldsmith as he entered found her thus occupied she said i believe you supplied me with my gold service i did your ladyship of the new service madame or of that which m de belliere presented to you on your marriage for i have furnished both first of all the new one the covers the goblets and the dishes with their covers the eau epergne the ice pails the dishes for the preserves and the tea and coffee urns cost your ladyship sixty thousand francs no more your ladyship thought the account very high yes yes i remember in fact that it was dear but it was the workmanship i suppose yes madame the designs the chasings all new patterns what proportion of the cost does the workmanship form do not hesitate to tell me a third of its value madame that which belonged to my husband yes madame there is less workmanship in that than in the other its intrinsic value does not exceed thirty thousand francs thirty thousand murmured the marquise but m faucheux there is also the service which belonged to my mother all that massive plate which i did not wish to part with on account of the associations connected with it ah madame that would indeed be an excellent resource for those who unlike your ladyship might not be in position to keep their plate in chasing that they worked in solid metal but that service is no longer in fashion its weight is its only advantage that is all i care about how much does it weigh fifty thousand livres at the very least one hundred and thirty let us now turn to another subject said madame de belliere and she opened one of her jewel boxes i recognize these emeralds they are the most beautiful in the whole court no i am mistaken madame de chatillon has the most beautiful set your set madame comes next what are they worth mounted no supposing i wished to sell them that is the very thing i ask they could be sold then all your jewels could be sold madame it is well known that you possess the most beautiful jewels in paris you are not changeable in your tastes when you make a purchase it is of the very best and what you purchase you do not part with what could these emeralds be sold for then a hundred and thirty thousand francs the marquise wrote down upon her tablets the amount which the jeweler mentioned the ruby necklace she said are they balas rubies madame they are beautiful magnificent i did not know your ladyship had these stones what is their value rings necklaces sprigs ear rings clasps the jeweler took his magnifying glass and scales and silently made his calculations these stones he said must have cost your ladyship an income of forty thousand francs you value them at eight hundred thousand francs nearly so but the settings are not included no madame but if i were called upon to sell or to buy i should be satisfied with the gold of the settings alone as my profit upon the transaction i should make a good twenty five thousand francs an agreeable sum very much so madame give me an answer simply you are an honorable man with whom my family has dealt for thirty years you knew my father and mother whom your own father and mother served i address you as a friend will you accept the gold of the settings in return for a sum of ready money to be placed in my hands eight hundred thousand francs it is enormous i know it impossible to find not so you can get sets of false jewels made for me similar to the real do not answer a word i insist upon it sell them separately sell the stones only in that way it is easy monsieur is looking out for some sets of jewels as well as single stones for madame's toilette there will be a competition for them i can easily dispose of six hundred thousand francs worth to monsieur i am certain yours are the most beautiful when can you do so in less than three days time very well the remainder you will dispose of among private individuals i entreat you to reflect madame for if you force the sale you will lose a hundred thousand francs if necessary i will lose two hundred i wish everything to be settled this evening do you accept i do your ladyship i will not conceal from you that i shall make fifty thousand francs by the transaction so much the better for you in what way shall i have the money either in gold return home and bring the sum in question in notes as soon as possible yes madame but for heaven's sake by the by i was forgetting the silver plate you will take away with you both the gold and silver plate i can assign as a pretext that i wish it remodeled on patters more in accordance with my own taste melt it down and return me its value in money at once it shall be done your ladyship you will be good enough to place the money in a chest and direct one of your clerks to accompany the chest and without my servants seeing him and order him to wait for me in a carriage if you will allow it and i will call for it at your house certainly your ladyship she said the jeweler bowed and left the house directing that the van should follow him closely saying aloud that the marquise was about to have her plate melted down in order to have other plate manufactured of a more modern style and received from him eight hundred francs in gold inclosed in a chest as the daughter of a president of accounts who was syndic of the goldsmiths these thirty thousand crowns had become very fruitful during twenty years the jeweler though a millionaire was a modest man he had purchased a substantial carriage built in sixteen forty eight ten years after the king's birth this carriage or rather house upon wheels excited the admiration of the whole quarter in which he resided it was covered with allegorical paintings and clouds scattered over with stars robin hood when the wicked john tried to sway england many honest men turned outlaws rather than obey or suffer his evil rule for john and his noblemen tortured and oppressed the poor driving them from house and hearth to make a hunting ground and taxing them so heavily that they frequently starved to death forests were plentiful in england in those days but john often tore down houses of his subjects to make the forests even greater so that he might have more sport in hunting the deer and the boar that ran wild there and while he did not scruple to take the peasants lands for such a purpose it was a terrible crime for a peasant to shoot the deer that often fed upon his crops even were he starving he might not slay a deer in his own yard and if he so transgressed he was punished with the most inhuman cruelty now as has been said many men were too high spirited to suffer the injustice that john laid upon them they fled into the forests instead and formed armed bands setting upon travelers and robbing them of their goods and they lived by shooting the king's deer and whatever game they could catch and kill among these men was an outlaw called robin hood whose fame was known through the length and breadth of england although many men at arms had pursued him they never could catch him and his daring surpassed belief he surrounded himself with the bravest and boldest young men in all england and if he encountered any stout hearted man among those whom he robbed or even among those that the sheriff sent to pursue him that man was often added to his band of outlaws robin hood became an outlaw through no fault of his own but through the common injustice of the day when he was a very young man he was journeying to the town of nottingham where the sheriff had prepared a bout in archery and had promised a butt of ale to whatever man should draw the best bow and shoot the most skilful arrow as robin hood was passing through the forest on his way to nottingham he met a group of the king's foresters who were there to see that nobody transgressed the laws and they made fun of his beardless face and boyish figure still more of the bow he carried since they knew he was on his way to shoot at nottingham and they did not believe that such a youth could ever hope to gain the prize after bearing their jests for a time robin became angry and challenged any one of them to test his skill with the bow they replied that he did but boast for they had no target and then looking down the glade done cried one of the foresters whereupon robin laid an arrow to his bow and shot so cleverly that the deer lay dead in its tracks the foresters were greatly angered that he had succeeded and not only refused to pay him but when he set forth again one of them sprang to his feet and sent an arrow after him whereupon robin turned like a flash and made even a better shot than his first one for the fellow who had loosed his bow upon him lay dead on the greensward with an arrow in his heart the king's foresters could not be slain with impunity in those days and robin was made an outlaw not only because he had slain his man but because he had killed the king's deer and in such a way it came to pass that he gathered a band of followers about him in sherwood forest and his fame as an outlaw soon became known throughout the land but although robin hood was a robber the common people soon learned to love him for no poor man was ever the poorer on account of his outlawry rather were the countryfolk in the neighborhood of sherwood forest better off than before because he made it a point of honor to rob the rich only to bestow large gifts upon the poor and many a present of food and gold was brought by him to the starving serfs and humble people in the neighborhood now the sheriff of nottingham was eager for the king's favor and the deeds of robin hood were soon brought to his notice he sought more than once to capture the bold outlaw but always failed and he was so clumsy and so cowardly that robin hood became emboldened to defy him openly and enter the town of nottingham under his very eyes there are so many tales about robin hood that it would be impossible to tell them all here and one or two will have to suffice to show what manner of life he led and what sort of men his followers were one of these was called little john because he was seven feet tall and broad to match and in all england there could scarce be found his equal with the cudgel another was a great brawny priest or friar who loved his wine better than prayers and believed a pasty made of the king's deer was better for the heart than any amount of fasting this jovial priest was named friar tuck and took upon himself the task of looking after the spiritual welfare of robin's band and he was clad in the most brilliant manner imaginable in rosy scarlet from head to heel he seemed a very ladylike kind of person and carried in his hand a rose of which he smelled now and then as he walked along and he sang a little song that sounded for all the world as though it were being sung by a girl in her teens and robin's gorge rose at the sight of him for he hated unmanliness and thought that this gaily clad ladylike fellow who seemed to turn his nose up at the ground he walked upon must be a courtier or some nobleman that had never done an honest day's work or robbery in his life when he comes nearer said robin to little john i'll show him that there be some honest folk abroad who are not afraid to earn their living for by my faith i'll take his purse and use the gold therein to far better advantage than he could do so when the young man approached robin stepped out into the path to meet him with his trusty cudgel in his hand the young man however seemed in no way to be afraid of the bold and resolute outlaw who stood in front of him and when robin demanded his purse he smiled and said it would be better to fight for that article and the better man should have it and to the amazement of robin and little john laid hold of a young oak tree and tore it up by the roots with apparently but little exertion of his strength then trimming off the branches he stood on guard robin was warned by this exhibition of power and approached him warily but the stranger struck with such force that nobody could stand up to him and although robin put up a long and furious fight with an aching head but with admiration of the strange young man in his heart robin asked him to join his band promising him food booty and good lincoln green to wear and the stranger after learning who robin was disclosed himself as no other than robin's own nephew will scarlet whom the outlaw had not seen since he was a baby delighted at the meeting will scarlet little john and robin hood made haste to join the rest of the band beneath the greenwood tree on another occasion robin and his band married two lovers who had been forced to part because the maiden's father had determined that she was to become the bride of a wicked but wealthy old nobleman the outlaws surrounded the chapel in which the wedding was to take place and when the ceremony was begun robin stepped between the bride and groom and declared that the ceremony could not continue only this time a different groom was substituted and one more after the maiden's heart for they gave her the man she loved there are many tales about the english king richard the lion hearted and none is more interesting than that of his meeting with robin hood in sherwood forest king richard was the brother of the base hearted john who tried to steal the throne from him when he was imprisoned on the continent after the crusades but richard won back his kingdom and pardoned his brother and later on john regained the english throne richard traveled a great deal in england and in the course of his journeying came to nottingham which was near the woodland retreat of robin hood now although robin hood was an outlaw and had transgressed the king's laws richard held something approaching admiration for him because robin's adventures greatly resembled his own when he had been wandering as a knight errant without a kingdom so richard told the sheriff of nottingham that he himself would do what the sheriff had so often tried to do and always failed in namely drive robin hood's band away from the woods and with some followers he disguised himself as a monk and started across the forest hoping that robin hood and his outlaws would fall on him and attempt to rob him this is just what happened the outlaws fell on richard and took him prisoner and after taking his purse they led him to their secluded hiding place and set before him a feast of meat and wine a custom of theirs whenever they robbed a worthy monk or priest to remove some of the sting from the consciousness of his loss i have heard said the supposed monk after he had eaten and drunk his fill telling them that they must shoot to good purpose for he that missed were it only by a hair should be knocked down by will scarlet one after one of the outlaws shot and they all struck the mark but when robin himself shot something happened that his band had never before seen robin disliked to do this for he was the leader of the others and did not think it good for discipline that his men should behold their leader undergo such an indignity however he ended the matter by asking the monk who was richard for the english king was the strongest man in all christendom if not in the entire world rising to his feet he drew back his heavy fist doubly stunned from the force with which he had hit the earth the outlaws were amazed when they saw what had befallen their leader still more so when a band of the king's horsemen rode up and surrounded them and called the monk who had so lately been feasting with them your majesty then richard took off his monk's dress and appeared in his own royal garments he gave the outlaws a free pardon on condition that they serve with him thenceforward and be archers in his army for he ever had liked brave men and he knew that these would lay down their lives to serve him he returned to his old haunts however and again became an outlaw when king richard died and the wicked john came to the throne once more one day robin hood was stricken with a fever and he went to a woman who lived nearby to be bled which he believed would lessen his pain and cure his sickness but this woman was an enemy of robin's although he knew it not and she rejoiced at her chance to do him evil so she opened a vein in his arm and gave him a drink that threw him into a deep slumber and when he awoke he saw that he had lost so much blood that he had not long to live with the last of his strength the dying outlaw blew his horn that called his followers around him saying that where the arrow fell he desired to be buried bending the bow with the last of his power he let loose the arrow which flew out of the window and struck the ground beside a little path at the edge of the greenwood the answer to this question did not arrive till late in the day and was in the negative mister sherwin had not found his daughter she had left the hospital before he got there and no one could tell him whither she had gone his language and manner as he himself admitted had been so violent that he was not allowed to enter the ward where mannion lay when he returned home he found his wife at the point of death and on the same evening she expired he only mentioned his daughter to declare in terms almost of fury that he would accuse her before his wife's surviving relatives of having been the cause of her mother's death and called down the most terrible denunciations on his own head if he ever spoke to his child again though he should see her starving before him in the streets in a postscript ralph informed me that he would call the next morning and concert measures for tracking sherwin's daughter to her present retreat every sentence in this letter bore warning of the crisis which was now close at hand yet i had as little of the desire as of the power to prepare for it a superstitious conviction that my actions were governed by a fatality which no human foresight could alter or avoid began to strengthen within me from this time forth i awaited events with the uninquiring patience the helpless resignation of despair my brother came punctual to his appointment when he proposed that i should at once accompany him to the hospital i never hesitated at doing as he desired we reached our destination and ralph approached the gates to make his first enquiries he was still speaking to the porter when a gentleman advanced towards them on his way out of the hospital i saw him recognise my brother and heard ralph exclaim bernard why not was the answer i got every surgical testimonial the hotel dieu could give me six months ago and couldn't afford to stay in paris only for my pleasure do you remember calling me a mute inglorious liston long ago when we last met well and blaze into a shining light of the profession plenty of practice at the hospital here very little anywhere else i am sorry to say you don't mean that you belong to this hospital my dear fellow i am regularly on the staff i'm here every day of my life you're the very man to enlighten us here basil cross over and let me introduce you to an old paris friend of mine mister bernard my brother you've often heard me talk basil of a younger son of old sir william bernard's who preferred a cure of bodies to a cure of souls and actually insisted on working in a hospital when he might have idled in a family living this is the man the best of doctors and good fellows are you bringing your brother to the hospital to follow my mad example asked mister bernard as he shook hands with me not exactly jack but we really have an object in coming here can you give us ten minutes talk somewhere in private we want to know about one of your patients he led us into an empty room on the ground floor of the building leave the matter in my hands whispered ralph to me as we sat down i'll find out everything now bernard he said you have a man here who calls himself mister turner are you a friend of that mysterious patient wonderful the students call him the great mystery of london and which i am sure you won't inquire into when i tell you that it is our interest to keep them secret then without any more words about it our object here to day is to find out everything we can about mister turner did a woman come the day before yesterday yes and behaved rather oddly i believe i was not here when she came but was told she asked for turner in a very agitated manner she was directed to the victoria ward where he is and when she got there looked excessively flurried and excited seeing the ward quite full and perhaps not being used to hospitals however it was though the nurse pointed out the right bed to her she ran in a mighty hurry to the wrong one i understand said ralph the nurse was at her side and led her to the right bed there i'm told another scene happened at sight of the patient's face which is very frightfully disfigured she was on the point as the nurse thought of going into a fit but turner stopped her in an instant he just laid his hand on her arm and whispered something to her and though she turned as pale as ashes she was quiet directly the next thing they say he did was to give her a slip of paper coolly directing her to go to the address written on it and to come back to the hospital again as soon as she could show a little more resolution has nobody asked where yes a fellow who said he was her father and who behaved like a madman he came here about an hour after she had left and wouldn't believe that we knew nothing about her how the deuce should we know anything he threatened turner whom by the bye he called manning or some such name in such an outrageous manner you find the room rather close no indeed not at all i have just recovered from a serious illness but pray go on i have very little more to say the father went away in a fury just as he came the daughter has not yet made her appearance a second time she must if she wants to see turner he won't be out i suspect for another fortnight he has been making himself worse by perpetually writing letters we were rather afraid of erysipelas but he'll get over that danger i think about the woman said ralph it is of the greatest importance that we should know where she is now living is there any possibility we will pay well for it of getting some sharp fellow to follow her home from this place the next time she comes here mister bernard hesitated a moment and considered i think i can manage it for you with the porter after you are gone he said provided you leave me free to give any remuneration i may think necessary have you got pen and ink i'll write down my brother's address you can communicate results to him as soon as they occur while mister bernard went to the opposite end of the room in search of writing materials ralph whispered to me if he wrote to my address missus ralph might see the letter she is the most amiable of her sex but if written information of a woman's residence directed to me fell into her hands you understand basil besides it will be easy to let me know the moment you hear from jack look up young one it's all right we are sailing with wind and tide here mister bernard brought us pen and ink while ralph was writing my address his friend said to me i hope you will not suspect me of wishing to intrude on your secrets if assuming your interest in turner to be the reverse of a friendly interest i warn you to look sharply after him when he leaves the hospital either there has been madness in his family or his brain has suffered from his external injuries legally he may be quite fit to be at large for he will be able to maintain the appearance of perfect self possession in all the ordinary affairs of life but morally i am convinced that he is a dangerous monomaniac his mania being connected with some fixed idea which evidently never leaves him day or night i would lay a heavy wager that he dies in a prison or a madhouse and i'll lay another wager if he's mad enough to annoy us that we are the people to shut him up said ralph there is the address and now we needn't waste your time any longer i have taken a little place at brompton jack you and basil must come and dine with me as soon as the carpets are down we left the room as we crossed the hall a gentleman came forward and spoke to mister bernard that man's fever in the victoria ward has declared itself at last he said and what do they indicate typhus of the most malignant character not a doubt of it come up and look at him i saw mister bernard start and glance quickly at my brother ralph fixed his eyes searchingly on his friend's face exclaimed victoria ward why you mentioned that the next moment he drew mister bernard aside saying i want to ask you whether the bed in victoria ward occupied by this man whose fever has turned to typhus after talking together in whispers for a few moments they rejoined me mister bernard was explaining the different theories of infection to ralph my notion he said is that infection is taken through the lungs one breath inhaled from the infected atmosphere hanging immediately around the diseased person and generally extending about a foot from him being enough to communicate his malady to the breather provided there exists at the time in the individual exposed to catch the malady a constitutional predisposition to infection this predisposition we know to be greatly increased by mental agitation or bodily weakness but in the case we have been talking of he looked at me the chances of infection or non infection may be equally balanced at any rate i can predict nothing about them at this stage of the discovery you will write the moment you hear anything said ralph shaking hands with him the very moment i have your brother's address safe in my pocket we separated ralph was unusually silent and serious on our way back he took leave of me at the door of my lodging very abruptly without referring again to our visit to the hospital a week passed away and i heard nothing from mister bernard during this interval i saw little of my brother he was occupied in moving into his new house towards the latter part of the week he came to inform me that he was about to leave london for a few days on business connected with the local management of the estates ralph still retained all his old dislike of the steward's accounts and the lawyer's consultations and go to the country as he was desired he did not expect to be absent more than two or three days but earnestly charged me to write to him if i had any news from the hospital while he was away during the week clara came twice to see me escaping from home by stealth as before and to sustain me in hope i saw with a sorrow and apprehension which i could not altogether conceal from her that the weary look in her face had never changed never diminished since i had first observed it ralph had from motives of delicacy avoided increasing the hidden anxieties which were but too evidently preying upon her health by keeping her in perfect ignorance of our visit to the hospital and indeed of the particulars of all our proceedings since his return i took care to preserve the same secrecy during her short interviews with me she bade me farewell after her third visit with a sadness which she vainly endeavoured to hide i little thought then that the tones of her sweet clear voice had fallen on my ear for the last time before i wandered to the far west of england where i now write at the end of the week it was on a saturday i remember i left my lodgings early in the morning to go into the country with no intention of returning before evening i had felt a sense of oppression on rising which was almost unendurable the perspiration stood thick on my forehead though the day was not unusually hot the air of london grew harder and harder to breathe with every minute my heart felt tightened to bursting my temples throbbed with fever fury my very life seemed to depend on escaping into pure air into some place where there was shade from trees and water that ran cool and refreshing to look on so i set forth evening was changing into night as i got back to london i inquired of the servant at my lodging when she let me in whether any letter had arrived for me i eagerly opened the letter and read these words private friday my dear sir on the enclosed slip of paper you will find the address of the young woman of whom your brother spoke to me when we met at the hospital i regret to say that the circumstances under which i have obtained information of her residence are of the most melancholy nature who begged that i would visit her professionally as he had no confidence in the medical man who was then in attendance on her many circumstances combined to make my compliance with his request anything but easy or desirable but knowing that you or your brother i ought perhaps rather to say were interested in the young woman i determined to take the very earliest opportunity of seeing her and consulting with her medical attendant when i arrived i found her suffering from one of the worst attacks of typhus i ever remember to have seen and i think it my duty to state candidly that i believe her life to be in imminent danger at the same time it is right to inform you that the gentleman in attendance on her does not share my opinion he still thinks there is a good chance of saving her there can be no doubt whatever that she was infected with typhus at the hospital when she entered the ward and how she ran to the wrong bed before the nurse could stop her the man whom she thus mistook for turner was suffering from fever which had not then specifically declared itself but which did so declare itself as a typhus fever on the morning when you and your brother came to the hospital this man's disorder must have been infectious when the young woman stooped down close over him under the impression that he was the person she had come to see although she started back at once on discovering her mistake she had breathed the infection into her system as i have since understood by some physical weakness since the first symptoms of her disease appeared on saturday last i cannot find that any error has been committed in the medical treatment as reported to me i remained some time by her bedside to day observing her the delirium which is more or less an invariable result of typhus is particularly marked in her case and manifests itself both by speech and gesture it has been found impossible to quiet her by any means hitherto tried while i was watching by her she never ceased calling on your name and entreating to see you occasionally she mixes other names with yours and mentions them in terms of abhorrence but her persistency in calling for your presence is so remarkable that i am tempted merely from what i have heard myself to suggest that you really should go to her on the bare chance that you might exercise some tranquillising influence at the same time if you fear infection or for any private reasons into which i have neither the right nor the wish to inquire feel unwilling to take the course i have pointed out i can conscientiously assure you that duty is not involved in it i have however another suggestion to make which is of a positive nature and which i am sure will meet with your approval it is that her parents or some of her other relations if her parents are not alive should be informed of her situation possibly you may know something of her connections and can therefore do this good office she is dying in a strange place among people who avoid her as they would avoid a pestilence i shall visit her twice to morrow in the morning and at night if you are not willing to risk seeing her and i repeat that it is in no sense imperative that you should combat such unwillingness perhaps you will communicate with me at my private address i remain dear sir faithfully yours john bernard p s i open my letter again to inform you that turner acting against all advice has left the hospital to day he attempted to go on tuesday last when i believe he first received information of the young woman's serious illness but was seized with a violent attack of giddiness on attempting to walk and fell down just outside the door of the ward it had been left for me to watch her dying moments it was left for me to bestow on her remains the last human charity which the living can extend to the dead if i could have looked into the future on our fatal marriage day and could have known that the only home of my giving which she would ever inhabit would be the home of the grave her father had written me a letter which i destroyed at the time and which if i had it now i should forbear from copying into these pages let it be enough for me to relate here that he never forgave the action by which she thwarted him in his mercenary designs upon me and upon my family that he diverted from himself the suspicion and disgust of his wife's surviving relatives whose hostility he had some pecuniary reasons to fear by accusing his daughter as he had declared he would accuse her of having been the real cause of her mother's death and that he took care to give the appearance of sincerity to the indignation which he professed to feel against her by refusing to follow her remains to the place of burial with an affectionate earnestness that i had never seen him display towards me before but mister bernard had generously undertaken to relieve me of every responsibility which could be assumed by others and on this occasion therefore i had no need to put my brother's ready kindness in helping me to the test i stood alone by the grave mister bernard had taken leave of me the workers and the idlers in the churchyard had alike departed there was no reason why i should not follow them and yet i remained with my eyes fixed upon the freshly turned earth at my feet thinking of the dead some time had passed thus when the sound of approaching footsteps attracted my attention i looked up and saw a man clothed in a long cloak drawn loosely around his neck advancing slowly towards me walking with the help of a stick he came on straight to the grave and stopped at the foot of it stopped opposite me as i stood at the head do you know me again he said do you know me for robert mannion as he pronounced his name he raised the shade and looked at me with its ghastly discolouration of sickness its hideous deformity of feature its fierce and changeless malignity of expression glaring full on me in the piercing noonday sunshine glaring with the same unearthly look of fury and triumph which i had seen flashing through the flashing lightning when i parted from him on the night of the storm struck me speechless where i stood and has never left me since i must not i dare not describe that frightful sight though it now rises before my imagination vivid in its horror as on the first day when i saw it though it moves hither and thither before me fearfully while i write though it lowers at my window a noisome shadow on the radiant prospect of earth and sea and sky if he had seen him on the morning of his execution standing under the gallows with the cap over his face still i could neither speak nor move i could only look away from him in horror and fix my eyes on the ground he lowered the shade to its former position on his face then spoke again under this earth that we stand on he said setting his foot on the grave down here where you are now looking lies buried with the buried dead did you think of the one last chance that you were losing when you came to see her die i watched you and i watched her i heard as much as you heard i saw as much as you saw i know when she died and how as you know it i shared her last moments with you to the very end it was my fancy not to give her up as your sole possession even on her death bed it is my fancy now not to let you stand alone as if her corpse was your property over her grave while he uttered the last words i felt my self possession returning i could not force myself to speak as i would fain have spoken i could only move away to leave him stop he said what i have still to say concerns you i have to tell you face to face standing with you here over her dead body that what i wrote from the hospital is what i will do that i will make your whole life to come one long expiation of this deformity and of that death he set his foot once more on the grave go where you will this face of mine shall never be turned away from you this tongue which you can never silence but by a crime shall awaken against you the sleeping superstitions and cruelties of all mankind the noisome secret of that night when you followed us shall reek up like a pestilence in the nostrils of your fellow beings be they whom they may you may shield yourself behind your family and your friends i will strike at you through the dearest and the bravest of them now you have heard me go the next time we meet you shall acknowledge with your own lips that i can act as i speak live the free life which margaret sherwin has restored to you by her death you will know it soon for the life of cain he turned from the grave and left me by the way that he had come but the hideous image of him and the remembrance of the words he had spoken never left me never for a moment while i lingered alone in the churchyard never when i quitted it and walked through the crowded streets the horror of the fiend face was still before my eyes and found ralph waiting to see me as soon as i entered my room at last you have come back he said i was determined to stop till you did if i stayed all day is anything the matter have you got into some worse difficulty than ever no ralph no what have you to tell me something that will rather surprise you basil i have to tell you to leave london at once leave it for your own interests and for everybody else's my father has found out that clara has been to see you good heavens how he won't tell me but he has found it out you know how you stand in his opinion i leave you to imagine what he thinks of clara's conduct in coming here no no tell me yourself ralph tell me how she bears his displeasure as badly as possible after having forbidden her ever to enter this house again he now only shows how he is offended by his silence and it is exactly that of course which distresses her between her notions of implicit obedience to him and her opposite notions just as strong of her sisterly duties to you she is made miserable from morning to night what she will end in if things go on like this i am really afraid to think and i'm not easily frightened as you know now basil listen to me it is your business to stop this and my business to tell you how i will do anything you wish anything for clara's sake then leave london and so cut short the struggle between her duty and her inclination if you don't my father is quite capable of taking her at once into the country though i know he has important business to keep him in london write a letter to her saying that you have gone away for your health for change of scene and peace of mind gone away in short to come back better some day don't say where you're going and don't tell me for she is sure to ask and sure to get it out of me if i know then she might be writing to you and that might be found out too she can't distress herself about your absence if you account for it properly as she distresses herself now that is one consideration and you will serve your own interests as well as clara's by going away that is another never mind my interests clara i can only think of clara but you have interests and you must think of them i told my father of the death of that unhappy woman and of your noble behaviour when she was dying don't interrupt me basil it was noble i couldn't have done what you did i can tell you i saw he was more struck by it than he was willing to confess an impression has been made on him by the turn circumstances have taken only leave that impression to strengthen and you're safe but if you destroy it by staying here after what has happened and keeping clara in this new dilemma my dear fellow you destroy your best chance there is a sort of defiance of him in stopping there is a downright concession to him in going away i will go ralph you have more than convinced me that i ought i will go to morrow though where you have the rest of the day to think where i should go abroad and amuse myself but your ideas of amusement are most likely not mine at any rate wherever you go i can always supply you with money when you want it you can write to me after you have been away some little time and i can write back as soon as i have good news to tell you and i'll answer for it you will be back in your own study at home before you are many months older i will put it out of my power to fail in my resolution by writing to clara at once and giving you the letter to place in her hands to morrow evening when i shall have left london some hours that's right basil that's acting and speaking like a man i wrote immediately accounting for my sudden absence as ralph had advised me wrote with a heavy heart all that i thought would be most reassuring and cheering to clara and then without allowing myself time to hesitate or to think gave the letter to my brother she shall have it to morrow night he said and my father shall know why you have left town at the same time depend on me in this as in everything else and now basil i must say good bye unless you're in the humour for coming to look at my new house this evening ah i see that won't suit you just now so good bye old fellow write when you are in any necessity get back your spirits and your health and never doubt that the step you are now taking will be the best for clara and the best for yourself he hurried out of the room evidently feeling more at saying farewell than he was willing to let me discover i was left alone for the rest of the day to think whither i should turn my steps on the morrow i knew that it would be best that i should leave england a yearning towards my own country that i had never felt before a home sickness for the land in which my sister lived not once did my thoughts wander away to foreign places while i now tried to consider calmly in what direction i should depart when i left london by the descriptions of the scenery the customs and the people of her native land with which she was ever ready to amuse me as i grew older it had always been one of my favourite projects to go to cornwall to explore the wild western land on foot from hill to hill throughout and now when no motive of pleasure could influence my choice now when i was going forth homeless and alone in uncertainty in grief in peril the old fancy of long past days still kept its influence and pointed out my new path to me among the rocky boundaries of the cornish shore my last night in london was a night made terrible by mannion's fearful image in all my dreams made mournful in my waking moments by thoughts of the morrow which was to separate me from clara but i never faltered in my resolution to leave london for her sake when the morning came i collected my few necessaries added to them one or two books and was ready to depart my way through the streets took me near my father's house as i passed by the well remembered neighbourhood my self control so far deserted me that i stopped and turned aside into the square in the hope of seeing clara once more before i went away cautiously and doubtfully as if i was a trespasser even on the public pavement i looked up at the house which was no more my home at the windows side by side of my sister's sitting room and bed room she was neither standing near them nor passing accidentally from one room to another at that moment still i could not persuade myself to go on i thought of many and many an act of kindness that she had done for me which i seemed never to have appreciated until now i thought of what she had suffered and might yet suffer for my sake and the longing to see her once more though only for an instant still kept me lingering near the house and looking up vainly at the lonely windows it was a bright cool autumnal morning it used often to be her habit when i was at home to go there and read at this hour i walked round outside the railings and had nearly made the circuit of the garden thus before the figure of a lady sitting alone under one of the trees attracted my attention i stopped looked intently towards her and saw that it was clara her face was almost entirely turned from me but i knew her by her dress by her figure even by her position simple as it was she was sitting with her hands on a closed book which rested on her knee a little spaniel that i had given her lay asleep at her feet she seemed to be looking down at the animal as far as i could tell by the position of her head when i moved aside to try if i could see her face the trees hid her from sight i was obliged to be satisfied with the little i could discern of her through the one gap in the foliage which gave me a clear view of the place where she was sitting to speak to her to risk the misery to both of us of saying farewell was more than i dared trust myself to do i could only stand silent and look at her it might be for the last time until the tears gathered in my eyes so that i could see nothing more i resisted the temptation to dash them away while they still hid her from me while i could not see her again if i would i turned from the garden view and left the square amid all the thoughts which thronged on me as i walked farther and farther away from the neighbourhood of what was once my home amid all the remembrances of past events from the first day when i met margaret sherwin to the day when i stood by her grave which were recalled by the mere act of leaving london there now arose in my mind for the first time a doubt which from that day to this has never left it a doubt whether mannion might not be tracking me in secret along every step of my way i stopped instinctively and looked behind me many figures were moving in the distance after this i let a longer interval elapse before i stopped and then for the third time i turned round and scanned the busy street scene behind me with eager suspicious eyes i caught sight of a man who was standing still as i was standing amid the moving throng his height was like mannion's height and he wore a cloak like the cloak i had seen on mannion when he approached me at margaret's grave more than this i could not detect without crossing over the passing vehicles and foot passengers constantly intercepted my view from the position in which i stood was this figure thus visible only by intervals the figure of mannion and was he really tracking my steps as the suspicion strengthened in my mind that it was so you may shield yourself behind your family and your friends i will strike at you through the dearest and the bravest of them suddenly recurred to me and brought with it a thought which urged me instantly to proceed on my way i never looked behind me again as i now walked on for i said within myself if he is following me i must not and will not avoid him it will be the best result of my departure that i shall draw after me that destroying presence and thus at least remove it far and safely away from my family and my home so i neither turned aside from the straight direction nor hurried my steps nor looked back any more at the time i had resolved on i left london for cornwall without making any attempt to conceal my departure and though i knew that he must surely be following me still i never saw him again never discovered how close or how far off he was on my track two months have passed since that period missus wallace had wanted to go to some fashionable watering place but her husband had bluntly told her he couldn't afford it stay in the city when all her set were out she would not and the aforesaid farmhouse had been the compromise i shouldn't suppose it could make any difference to you who she is said missus wallace impatiently i do wish pauline that you were more careful in your choice of associates you hobnob with everyone pauline hid a rather undutiful smile behind her napkin aunt olivia's snobbish opinions always amused her you've no idea what an interesting old man he is she said he can talk more entertainingly than any other man i know what is the use of being so exclusive aunt olivia you miss so much fun you wouldn't be so horribly bored as you are if you fraternized a little with the natives as you call them no thank you said missus wallace disdainfully what do you suppose the morgan knowles would think if they saw you taking up with some tomboy girl on a farm i don't see why it should make a great deal of difference what they would think since they don't seem to be aware of my existence or even of yours aunty said pauline with twinkling eyes she knew it was her aunt's dearest desire to get in with the morgan knowles set a desire that seemed as far from being realized as ever missus wallace could never understand why the morgan knowles shut her from their charmed circle they certainly associated with people much poorer and of more doubtful worldly station than hers the markhams for instance just before she had left colchester missus wallace had seen missus knowles and missus markham together in the former's automobile james wallace and morgan knowles were associated in business dealings but in spite of missus wallace's schemings and aspirations and heart burnings the association remained a purely business one and never advanced an inch in the direction of friendship as for pauline she was hopelessly devoid of social ambitions and she did not in the least mind the morgan knowles remote attitude besides continued pauline she isn't a tomboy at all she looks like a very womanly well bred sort of girl why should you think her a tomboy because she drives cows cows are placid useful animals witness this delicious cream which i am pouring over my blueberries and they have to be driven it's an honest occupation not a mite said pauline cheerfully one of the very nicest girls i ever knew was a maid mother had the last year of her dear life i loved that girl aunt olivia and i correspond with her she writes letters that are ten times more clever and entertaining than those stupid epistles clarisse gray sends me ada cameron i guess was missus boyd's response she lives with the embrees down on the old embree place just below here they're pasturing their cows on the upper farm this summer is she as nice as she looks but i hope better things of ada missus boyd to the contrary notwithstanding i think they must mellow occasionally into fun and jollity and wholesome nonsense and if i can only get that cove with all its beautiful lights and shadows it will be the gem of my collection she carried herself with a pretty dignity but when her eyes met pauline's she looked as if she would smile on the slightest provocation pauline promptly gave her the provocation won't you please stop a few moments and look me over ada cameron did more than smile she laughed outright and went over to the fence where pauline was sitting on a stump she looked down into the merry black eyes of the town girl she had been half envying for a week and said humorously if i'm one you'll have to be the other i'm the other shake said pauline holding out her hand that was the beginning of a friendship that made poor missus wallace groan outwardly as well as inwardly they walked rowed berried and picnicked together ada did not go to missus boyd's a great deal for some instinct told her that missus wallace did not look favourably on her she had never met any girl she thought so nice as ada she is nice every way she told the unconvinced aunt olivia witness her liking for your niece she can talk interestingly and she can also be silent when silence is becoming aunt olivia may i ask her to visit me next winter no indeed said missus wallace with crushing emphasis oh aunty dear can't you see that ada is just the same girl in cotton print that she would be in silk attire she is really far more distinguished looking than any girl in the knowles set pauline said aunt olivia looking as shocked as if pauline had committed blasphemy pauline laughed again but she sighed as she went to her room aunt olivia has the kindest heart in the world she thought what a pity she isn't able to see things as they really are my friendship with ada can't be perfect if i can't invite her to my home the summer waned and august burned itself out the two girls were in the embree garden where pauline was preparing to take a photograph of ada standing among the asters with a great sheaf of them in her arms i don't think i shall be here then said ada with a sigh you see it is time i was doing something for myself pauline but they have a large family and are not very well off so i think i'll try for a situation in one of the remington stores this fall it's such a pity you couldn't have gone to the academy and studied for a teacher's licence said pauline you couldn't look anything else laughed pauline don't smile too broadly i want you to be looking over the asters with a bit of a dream on your face and in your eyes if the picture turns out as beautiful as i fondly expect there that's the very expression all ready now don't move there dearie it is all over when pauline went back to colchester she was busy for a month preparing her photographs for the exhibition a tall girl with a wistful face standing in an old fashioned garden with her arms full of asters the very day after the exhibition was opened the morgan knowles automobile stopped at the wallace door missus wallace was out but it was pauline whom stately missus morgan knowles asked for pauline was at that moment buried in her darkroom developing photographs and she ran down just as she was but missus morgan knowles did not seem to mind at all she liked pauline's simplicity of manner it was more than she had expected from the aunt's rather vulgar affectations the resemblance to a very dear childhood friend of mine is so startling that i am sure it cannot be accidental she must be ada frame's daughter then exclaimed missus knowles in excitement then seeing pauline's puzzled face she explained years ago when i was a child i always spent my summers on the farm of my uncle john frame my cousin ada frame was the dearest friend i ever had but after we grew up we saw nothing of each other for i went with my parents to europe for several years and ada married a neighbour's son alec cameron and went out west when somebody told me she was dead and had left no family i believe she is said pauline quickly ada was born out west and lived there until she was eight years old when her parents died and she was sent east to her father's half sister she couldn't be anything else if she is ada frame's daughter said missus knowles but to hear aunt olivia talk now you would suppose that she and not pauline had discovered ada and the summer friendship proved a life long one and was for the wallaces the open sesame to the enchanted ground of the knowles in this he was unsuccessful but she always disappeared as soon as seen occasionally as he crossed the point he saw her working in her garden but he never went very near the house feeling that he had no right to spy on it or her in any way he soon became convinced that she avoided him purposely and the conviction piqued him he felt an odd masterful desire to meet her face to face and make her look at him yet he inevitably went something had come between his soul and the soul of the wilderness something he did not recognize or formulate a nameless haunting longing that shaped itself about the memory of a cold sweet face and starry indifferent eyes grey as the lake at dawn of captain anthony he never got even a glimpse but after gazing at him a moment in a somewhat scrutinizing manner she said briefly you may if you like alan took the pails and followed her the path not being wide enough for two she strode on before him at a rapid vigorous pace until they came out into the yard by the house alan felt his heart beating foolishly would he see lynde oliver would you may carry the water there the old woman said pointing to a little outhouse near the pines i'm washing the spring water is softer than the well water thank you as alan set the pails down on a bench i'm not so young as i was and bringing the water so far tires me lynde always brings it for me when she's home it did not occur to him to wonder why it should please him if he had hunted that feeling down he might have been surprised to discover that it had its origin in a curious gratification he preferred her unsmiling dourness to vulgar garrulity are you the young minister up at rexton she asked bluntly yes i thought so lynde said she had seen you on the shore once well she cast an uncertain glance over her shoulder at the house i'm much obliged to you alan had an idea that that was not what she had thought of saying there seemed nothing for him to do but to go wait a moment i believe no ill of anyone until i have absolute proof of it said alan smiling he was quite unconscious what a winning smile he had which was the best of it and i never put faith in gossip of course you are gossipped about you know that yes i know it grimly we are a queer pair just as queer as they make us out you can believe what you like about us but don't you believe a word they say against lynde if his object were to prolong the conversation about lynde he was disappointed for the old woman had turned abruptly to her work again and though alan lingered for a few moments longer she took no further notice of him and that was all she's ever seen of marriage on his way home that night alan met isabel king on the main shore road she carried an armful of pine boughs and said she wanted the needles for a cushion yet the thought came into alan's mind that she was spying on him and although he tried to dismiss it as unworthy it continued to lurk there for a week he avoided the shore there was no sign of life about four winds and the shore seemed as lonely and virgin as if human foot had never trodden it and though every flutter of wind in the scrub firs made alan's heart beat expectantly he saw nothing of lynde oliver he was on the point of turning homeward with an unreasoning sense of disappointment instantly he set off after him and the dog with a final sharp bark of satisfaction sprang up the low bank into the spruces alan followed him across the peninsula and then along the further shore which rapidly grew steep and high half a mile down the cliffs were rocky and precipitous while the beach beneath them was heaped with huge boulders alan followed the dog along one of the narrow paths with which the barrens abounded until nearly a mile from four winds then the animal halted the extreme danger of her position was manifest at a glance lynde lay movelessly her face was white and both fear and appeal were visible in her large dilated eyes yet she was quite calm and a faint smile crossed her pale lips as she saw the man and the dog good faithful pat so you did bring help she said but how can i help you miss oliver said alan hoarsely and leave you here alone in such danger pat will stay with me besides there is nothing else to do you father and emily are away i think i am quite safe here if i don't move at all and much as he hated to leave her alone thus he realized that he must lose no time in doing it i'll be back as quickly as possible he said hurriedly when he reached the scene of the accident he dreaded to look over the broken edge but she was lying there safely and she smiled when she saw him and then draw yourself up the slope hand over hand asked alan anxiously yes she answered fearlessly alan passed down one end of the rope and then braced himself firmly to hold it for there was no tree near enough to be of any assistance the next moment the full weight of her body swung from it for at her first movement the soil beneath her slipped away alan's heart sickened what if she went with it could she cling to the rope while he drew her up then he saw she was still safe on the sloping shelf carefully and painfully she drew herself to her knees when she came within his reach he grasped her arms and lifted her up into safety beside him thank god he said with whiter lips than her own for a few moments lynde sat silent on the sod finally she looked up into alan's anxious face and their eyes met it was something more than the physical reaction that suddenly flushed the girl's cheeks she sprang lithely to her feet can you walk back home alan asked when i came here i saw some junebells growing right out on the ledge and i crept out to gather them i thought it would go right over the brink she gave a little involuntary shudder but just at the very edge it stopped i knew i must lie very still or it would go right over he could think of nothing more to say you saved my life she said you and pat for doggie must have his share of credit a much larger share than mine said alan smiling if pat had not come for me i would not have known of your danger what a magnificent fellow he is isn't he she agreed proudly and so is laddie my other dog he went with father today i love my dogs more than people she looked at him with a little defiance in her eyes i suppose you think that terrible i think many dogs are much more lovable and worthy of love than many people said alan laughing how childlike she was in some ways that trace of defiance it was so like a child who expected to be scolded for some wrong attitude of mind and yet there were moments when she looked the tall proud queen sometimes when the path grew narrow she walked before him her hand on the dog's head which today was wound about her head when she dropped back beside him in the wider spaces he could only have stolen glances at her profile delicately strongly cut virginal in its soft curves childlike in its purity a power which her hitherto unfettered spirit had never before felt the cold indifference he had seen in her face at their first meeting was gone and something told him it was gone forever when they came in sight of four winds they saw two people walking up the road from the harbour and a few further steps brought them face to face with captain anthony oliver and his old housekeeper the captain's appearance was a fresh surprise to alan instead captain anthony was a tall well built man of perhaps fifty his face beneath its shock of iron grey hair was handsome but wore a somewhat forbidding expression apart from line or feature which did not please alan the front door of four winds opened directly into a wide low ceilinged living room furnished with simplicity and good taste leaving the two men there lynde and the old cousin vanished and alan found himself talking freely with the captain who could as it appeared talk well on many subjects far removed from four winds he was evidently a clever self educated man somewhat opinionated and given to sarcasm he never made any references to his own past life or experiences but alan discovered him to be surprisingly well read in politics and science presently lynde came in and her long thick braid of hair hung over her shoulder emily came in and lighted the lamp on the table she was as grim and unsmiling as ever yet she cast a look of satisfaction on alan as she passed out one dog lay down at lynde's feet the other sat on his haunches by her side and laid his head on her lap and he wondered a little if this were not all a dream when he went away the captain invited him back if you like to come that is he said brusquely i never talk religion said alan emphatically i try to live it i'll not come to your house as a self appointed missionary sir oh i won't insult your god said the captain with a faint sneer alan went home in a tumult of contending feelings he did not altogether like captain anthony that was very clear to him and yet there was something about the man that attracted him intellectually he was a worthy foeman and alan had often longed for such since coming to rexton he missed the keen stimulating debates of his college days and now there seemed a chance of renewing them he was eager to grasp it and lynde how beautiful she was what though she shared as was not unlikely in her father's lack of belief she could not be essentially irreligious that were impossible in a true woman might not this be his opportunity to help her to lead her into dearer light alan douglas was a sincere man with himself as well as with others as he had that day rescued her from bodily danger it was high time his next sunday's sermon was written but he could not concentrate his thoughts on his chosen text for one thing he did not like it and had selected it only because elder trewin in his call of the evening before alan hated doctrines the soul's staylaces he called them but elder trewin was a man to be reckoned with and alan preached an occasional sermon to please him it's no use he said wearily i could have written a sermon in keeping with that text in november or midwinter but now when the whole world is reawakening in a miracle of beauty and love i can't do it if a northeast rainstorm doesn't set in before next sunday mister trewin will not have his sermon i shall take as my text instead the flowers appear on the earth the time of the singing of birds has come outside of which a young vine was glowing in soft tender green tints its small dainty leaves casting quivering shadows on the opposite wall where the portrait of alan's mother hung she had a fine strong sweet face the same face cast in a masculine mould was repeated in her son and the resemblance was striking as he stood in the searching evening sunshine the black hair grew around his forehead in the same way his eyes were steel blue like hers with a similar expression had caused elder trewin some qualms of doubt regarding the fitness of this young man for his high and holy vocation but then as elder trewin being a just man had to admit to more empty pews than full ones while now the church was crowded to its utmost capacity on sundays and people came to hear mister douglas all things considered elder trewin decided to overlook the dimple there was sure to be some drawback in every minister alan from his study looked down on all the length of the rexton valley and thought that eden might have looked so in its innocence for all the orchards were abloom and the distant hills were tremulous and aerial in springtime gauzes of pale purple and pearl but in any garden despite its beauty is an element of tameness and domesticity and alan's eyes after a moment's delighted gazing strayed wistfully off to the north beyond it stretched the wide expanse of the lake flashing in the molten gold and crimson of evening its lure was irresistible alan had been born and bred beside a faraway sea and the love of it was strong in his heart so strong that he knew he must go back to it sometime meanwhile the great lake mimicking the sea in its vast expanse and the storms that often swept over it was his comfort and solace leaving the snug bounds of cultivated home lands behind him with something like a sense of relief down there by the lake was a primitive wilderness where man was as naught and man made doctrines had no place there one might walk hand in hand with nature and so come very close to god many of alan's best sermons were written after he had come home rapt eyed from some long shore tramp and the pines had called to him in their soft sibilant speech with a half guilty glance at the futile sermon he took his hat and went out the sun of the cool spring evening was swinging low over the lake as he turned into the unfrequented deep rutted road leading to the shore it was two miles to the lake but half way there alan came to where another road branched off he had sometimes wondered where it led but he had never explored it now he had a sudden whim to do so and turned into it it was even rougher and lonelier than the other between the ruts the grasses grew long and thickly sometimes the pine boughs met overhead again the trees broke away to reveal wonderful glimpses of gleaming water purple islets dark feathery coasts still the road seemed to lead nowhere and alan was half repenting the impulse which had led him to choose it when he suddenly came out from the shadow of the pines and found himself gazing on a sight which amazed him before him was a small peninsula running out into the lake and terminating in a long sandy point beyond it was a glorious sweep of sunset water the peninsula itself seemed barren and sandy covered for the most part with scrub firs and spruces through which the narrow road wound on to what was the astonishing feature in the landscape a grey and weather beaten house built almost at the extremity of the point and shadowed from the western light by a thick plantation of tall pines behind it it was the house which puzzled alan he had never known there was any house near the lake shore had never heard mention made of any yet here was one and one which was evidently occupied for a slender spiral of smoke was curling upward from it on the chilly spring air the barrens swept almost up to its door in front but at the side sheltered from the lake winds by the pines was a garden where there was a fine show of gay tulips and golden daffodils no living creature was visible and in spite of the blossoming geraniums and muslin curtains at the windows and the homely spiral of smoke the place had a lonely almost untenanted look when alan reached the shore he found that it was of a much more open and less rocky nature than the part which he had been used to frequent the beach was of sand and the scrub barrens dwindled down to it almost insensibly to right and left fir fringed points ran out into the lake shaping a little cove with the house in its curve alan walked slowly towards the left headland intending to follow the shore around to the other road as he passed the point he stopped short in astonishment the second surprise and mystery of the evening confronted him a little distance away a girl was standing a girl who turned a startled face at his unexpected appearance alan douglas had thought he knew all the girls in rexton but this lithe glorious creature was a stranger to him she stood with her hand on the head of a huge tawny collie dog emphasized the grace and strength of her supple form her face was oval and pale with straight black brows and a finely cut crimson mouth a face whose beauty bore the indefinable stamp of race and breeding mingled with a wild sweetness none of the rexton girls looked like that who in the name of all that was amazing could she be as the thought crossed alan's mind the girl turned and alan stood like a man rooted to the ground until he saw her enter the grey house then he went homeward in a maze all thought of sermons doctrinal or otherwise for the moment knocked out of his head she is the most beautiful woman i ever saw he thought probably it is the summer residence of people who have only recently come to it i'll ask missus danby she'll know if anybody will that good woman knows everything about everybody in rexton for three generations back alan found isabel king with his housekeeper when he got home much more than professional interest isabel herself showed it with sufficient distinctness moreover he felt a certain personal dislike of her and of her hard insistent beauty the ruse was a little too patent and amused alan although he carefully hid his amusement and treated isabel with the fine unvarying deference which his mother had engrained into him for womanhood a deference that flattered isabel she was the daughter of the richest man in rexton and inclined to give herself airs on that account but alan's gentle indifference always brought home to her an unwelcome feeling of inferiority you've been tiring yourself out again tramping that lake shore i suppose sat quickly up as he asked his question dear me you don't mean to say you've never heard of captain anthony captain anthony oliver said missus danby he lives down there at four winds as they call it he and his daughter and an old cousin isabel king bent forward her brown eyes on alan's face did you see lynde oliver she asked with suppressed eagerness alan ignored the question perhaps he did not hear it have they lived there long he asked he's an old story and of course they never go anywhere not even to church the captain is a rank infidel and they say his daughter is just as bad to be sure nobody knows much about her but it stands to reason that a girl who's had her bringing up must be odd nobody ever goes there the captain doesn't want visitors he must have done something dreadful in his time if it was only known when he's so set on living like a hermit away down on that jumping off place did you see any of them i saw miss oliver i suppose said alan briefly at least i met a young lady on the shore but where did these people come from surely more is known of them than this precious little the truth is mister douglas folks don't think the olivers respectable and don't want to have anything to do with them eighteen years ago captain anthony came from goodness knows where bought the four winds point and built that house he said he'd been a sailor all his life and couldn't live away from the water this lynde wasn't more than two years old then people went to call but they never saw any of the women and the captain let them see they weren't wanted some of the men who'd been working round the place saw his wife and said she was sickly but real handsome and like a lady but she never seemed to want to see anyone or be seen herself there was a story that the captain had been a smuggler oh there were all sorts of yarns mostly coming from the men who worked there for nobody else ever got inside the house well four years ago his wife disappeared it wasn't known how or when whether she died or was murdered or went away nobody ever knew there was some talk of an investigation but nothing came of it as for the girl she's always lived there with her father queer sort of characters who came up the lake in vessels from the american side i haven't heard any reports of such these past few years though he keeps a yacht and goes sailing in it sometimes he cruises about for weeks that's about all he ever does and now you know as much about the olivers as i do mister douglas alan had listened to this gossipy narrative with an interest that did not escape isabel king's observant eyes much of it he mentally dismissed as improbable surmise but the basic facts were probably as missus danby had reported them he had known that the girl of the shore could be no commonplace primly nurtured young woman bless you yes every minister that's ever been in rexton has had a try at it mister strong was the most persistent he didn't like being beaten he went again and again and finally the captain sent him word that when he wanted parsons or pill dosers he'd send for them and till he did he'd thank them to mind their own business and she laughed in his face and told him she knew more about god now than he did or ever would perhaps the story isn't true or if it was maybe he provoked her into saying it mister strong wasn't overly tactful i believe in judging the poor girl as charitably as possible and making allowances for her seeing how she's been brought up a plump barnyard fowl might as well have talked of making allowances for a seagull alan walked home with isabel king bordered by its white orchards isabel put her own construction on his absent replies to her remarks and presently she asked him did you think lynde oliver handsome the question gave alan an annoyance out of all proportion to its significance but maybe they're not all true said isabel unable to keep the sneer of malice out of her voice at that moment alan's secret contempt for her crystallized into pronounced aversion he made no reply and they went the rest of the way in silence at her gate isabel said you haven't been over to see us very lately mister douglas all the more coldly for the personal note in her tone a minister's time is not his own you know i have not considered that question good night miss king on his way back to the manse alan did consider the question should he make any attempt to establish friendly relations with the residents of four winds it surprised him to find how much he wanted to but he finally concluded that he would not when he got home although it was late for elder trewin's seemed utterly out of the question even with the new one he did not get on very well at last in exasperation he leaned back in his chair why can't i stop thinking of those four winds people here let me put these haunting thoughts into words and see if that will lay them that girl had a beautiful face but a cold one would i like to see it lighted up with the warmth of her soul set free yes frankly i would she looked upon me with indifference do i believe that she is wild unwomanly heathenish as missus danby says no i do not most emphatically though she is doubtless unconventional having said all this i do not see what more there is to be said and i am going to write this sermon alan wrote it putting all thought of lynde oliver sternly out of his mind for the time being he had no notion of falling in love with her he knew nothing of love and imagined that it counted for nothing in his life the young women he knew in rexton whose simple pleasant friendship he valued there was nothing more personal in his thought of her and strength of mind sufficient to persevere in a steady adherence to a general and a distant interest in opposition to the allurements of present pleasure and advantage there had never in that case been any such thing as government or political society but each man following his natural liberty had lived in entire peace and harmony with all others what need of positive law where natural justice is of itself a sufficient restraint why create magistrates where there never arises any disorder or iniquity why abridge our native freedom when in every instance if government were totally useless it never could have place and that the sole foundation of the duty of allegiance is the advantage which it procures to society by preserving peace and order among mankind and maintain a great intercourse together a new set of rules are immediately discovered to be useful in that particular situation and accordingly take place under the title of laws of nations of this kind are abstaining from poisoned arms quarter in war with others of that kind which are plainly calculated for the advantage of states and kingdoms in their intercourse with each other the rules of justice such as prevail among individuals are not entirely suspended among political societies all princes pretend a regard to the rights of other princes and some no doubt without hypocrisy alliances and treaties are every day made between independent states which would only be so much waste of parchment if they were not found by experience to have some influence and authority but here is the difference between kingdoms and individuals human nature cannot by any means subsist without the association of individuals and that association never could have place were no regard paid to the laws of equity and justice disorder confusion the war of all against all but nations can subsist without intercourse they may even subsist in some degree under a general war the observance of justice though useful among them his step mother and her children were as much shut up from him as the woman of any other family and there was as little danger of any criminal correspondence between them uncles and nieces for a like reason might marry at athens but neither these nor half brothers and sisters could contract that alliance at rome where the intercourse was more open between the sexes public utility is the cause of all these variations to repeat to a man's prejudice anything that escaped him in private conversation or to make any such use of his private letters is highly blamed the free and social intercourse of minds must be extremely checked where no such rules of fidelity are established the giving of one's author is regarded as a piece of indiscretion if not of immorality these stories in passing from hand to hand and receiving all the usual variations frequently come about to the persons concerned and produce animosities and quarrels among people whose intentions are the most innocent and inoffensive to pry into secrets to open or even read the letters of others to play the spy upon their words and looks and actions what habits of consequence more blameable this principle is also the foundation of most of the laws of good manners a kind of lesser morality calculated for the ease of company and conversation too much or too little ceremony are both blamed and everything which promotes ease without an indecent familiarity is useful and laudable constancy in friendships attachments and familiarities is commendable and is requisite to support trust and good correspondence in society but in places of general public conveniency has dispensed with this maxim and custom there promotes an unreserved conversation for the time by indulging the privilege of dropping afterwards every indifferent acquaintance without breach of civility or good manners i hate a drinking companion says the greek proverb who never forgets among nations where an immoral gallantry if covered with a thin veil of mystery is in some degree authorized by custom there immediately arise a set of rules calculated for the conveniency of that attachment the famous court or parliament of love in provence formerly decided all difficult cases of this nature in societies for play there are laws required for the conduct of the game and these laws are different in each game the foundation i own of such societies is frivolous though not altogether capricious and arbitrary so far is there a material difference between them and the rules of justice fidelity and loyalty the general societies of men are absolutely requisite for the subsistence of the species and the public conveniency which regulates morals is inviolably established in the nature of man and of the world in which he lives the comparison therefore we may only learn from it the necessity of rules wherever men have any intercourse with each other they cannot even pass each other on the road without rules waggoners coachmen and postilions have principles by which they give the way and these are chiefly founded on mutual ease and convenience every man had framed the model of a republic and however new it was or fantastical he was eager in recommending it to his fellow citizens or even imposing it by force upon them every man had adjusted a system of religion which being derived from no traditional authority was peculiar to himself and its professors and on pretence of rendering more simple the distribution of justice were desirous of abolishing the whole system of english jurisprudence even those among the republicans who adopted not such extravagancies were so intoxicated with their saintly character that they supposed themselves possessed of peculiar privileges and all professions oaths had in a great measure lost their influence over them the bands of society were every where loosened and the irregular passions of men were encouraged by speculative principles still more unsocial and irregular the royalists consisting of the nobles and more considerable gentry being degraded from their authority and plundered of their property were inflamed with the highest resentment and indignation against those ignoble adversaries who had reduced them to subjection were enraged to find that by the treachery or superior cunning of then associates the fruits of all their successful labors were ravished from them the former party from inclination and principle whose memory they respected and whose tragical death they deplored many fears and jealousies to be allayed ere they could cordially entertain thoughts of restoring the family which they had so grievously offended and whose principles they regarded with such violent abhorrence the only solid support of the republican independent faction which though it formed so small a part of the nation had violently usurped the government of the whole was a numerous army of near fifty thousand men but this army formidable from its discipline and courage as well as its numbers which had assumed the command over it accustomed to indulge every chimera in politics every frenzy in religion the soldiers knew little of the subordination of citizens and had only learned from apparent necessity some maxims of military obedience they were ready to break out into any new disorder wherever they had the prospect of a like sanction and authority what alone gave some stability to all these unsettled humors was the great influence both civil and military acquired by oliver cromwell this man suited to the age in which he lived and to that alone was equally qualified to gain the affection and confidence of men by what was mean vulgar and ridiculous in his character as to command their obedience by what was great daring and enterprising familiar even to buffoonery with the meanest sentinel he never lost his authority transported to a degree of madness with religious ecstasies he never forgot the political purposes to which they might serve hating monarchy while a subject despising liberty while a citizen though he retained for a time all orders of men under a seeming obedience to the parliament he was secretly paving the way by artifice and courage to his own unlimited authority the parliament for so we must henceforth call a small and inconsiderable part of the house of commons having murdered their sovereign with so many appearing circumstances of solemnity and justice and so much real violence and even fury began to assume more the air of a civil legal power and to enlarge a little the narrow bottom upon which they stood they admitted a few of the excluded and absent members such as were liable to least exception but on condition that these members should sign an approbation of whatever had been done in their absence with regard to the king's trial and some of them were willing to acquire a share of power on such terms the greater part disdained to lend their authority to such apparent usurpations they issued some writs for new elections they named a council of state thirty eight in number to whom all addresses were made who gave orders to all generals and admirals who executed the laws and who digested poor and neglected living sometimes in holland sometimes in france sometimes in jersey comforted himself amidst his present distresses with the hopes of better fortune the situation alone of scotland and ireland gave any immediate inquietude to the new republic after the successive defeats of montrose the whole authority in scotland that party which was most averse to the interests of the royal family their enmity however against the independents who had prevented the settlement of presbyterian discipline in england carried them to embrace opposite maxims in their political conduct though invited by the english parliament to model their government into a republican form they resolved still to adhere to monarchy which had ever prevailed in their country and which by the express terms of their covenant they had engaged to defend they considered besides it would be difficult to establish a common wealth or invested with royal authority to preserve peace or justice in the community the execution therefore of the king against which they had always protested having occasioned a vacancy of the throne but upon condition of his good behavior and strict observance of the covenant and his entertaining no other persons about him but such as were godly men and faithful to that obligation these unusual clauses inserted in the very first acknowledgment of their prince sufficiently showed their intention of limiting extremely his authority allowed the scots for the present to take their own measures in settling their government the dominion which england claimed over ireland demanded more immediately their efforts for subduing that country and to relate briefly those transactions which had passed during the memorable revolutions in england when the late king agreed to that cessation of arms with the popish rebels which was become so requisite as well for the security of the irish protestants as for promoting his interests in england the parliament in order to blacken his conduct reproached him with favoring that odious rebellion they even went so far as to declare it entirely null and invalid because finished without their consent and in this declaration the scots in ulster and the earl of inchiquin a nobleman of great authority in munster professed to adhere by their means the war was still kept alive but as the dangerous distractions in england hindered the parliament from sending any considerable assistance to their allies in ireland the marquis of ormond lord lieutenant being a native of ireland and a person endowed with great prudence and virtue formed a scheme for composing the disorders of his country and for engaging the rebel irish to support the cause of his royal master there were many circumstances which strongly invited the natives of ireland to embrace the king's party who pretended a right to be consulted as before in the administration of the commonwealth they now practised against their officers the same lesson which they had been taught against the parliament they framed a remonstrance and sent five agitators to present it to the general and council of war one lockier having carried his sedition further was sentenced to death but this punishment was so far from quelling the mutinous spirit that above a thousand of his companions showed their adherence to him by attending his funeral and wearing in their hats black and sea green ribbons by way of favors about four thousand assembled at burford under the command of thomson a man formerly condemned for sedition by a court martial but pardoned by the general colonel reynolds and afterwards fairfax and cromwell fell upon them while unprepared for defence and seduced by the appearance of a treaty four hundred were taken prisoners some of them capitally punished the rest pardoned and this tumultuous spirit though it still lurked in the army and broke out from time to time seemed for the present to be suppressed petitions were presented to the parliament by lieutenant colonel lilburn the person who for dispersing seditious libels had formerly been treated with such severity by the star chamber his liberty was at this time as ill relished by the parliament and he was thrown into prison as a promoter of sedition and disorder in the commonwealth the women applied by petition for his release but were now desired to mind their household affairs and leave the government of the state to the men from all quarters the parliament was harassed with petitions of a very free nature which strongly spoke the sense of the nation and proved how ardently all men longed for the restoration of their laws and liberties even in a feast which the city gave to the parliament and council of state it was deemed a requisite precaution if we may credit walker and dugdale would first be attempted by cromwell and he was desirous to employ the enemy some time in that siege while he himself should repair his broken forces but cromwell knew the importance of despatch having made a breach he ordered a general assault and himself along with ireton led on his men all opposition was overborne by the furious valor of the troops the town was taken sword in hand and orders being issued to give no quarter a cruel slaughter was made of the garrison even a few who were saved by the soldiers satiated with blood were next day miserably butchered by orders from the general one person alone of the garrison escaped to be a messenger of this universal havoc and destruction cromwell pretended to retaliate by this severe execution the cruelty of the irish massacre but he well knew that almost the whole garrison was english and his justice was only a barbarous policy in order to terrify all other garrisons from resistance his policy however had the desired effect having led the army without delay to wexford he began to batter the town the garrison after a slight defence offered to capitulate but before they obtained a cessation they imprudently neglected their guards the same severity was exercised as at tredah every town before which cromwell presented himself now opened its gates without resistance ross though strongly garrisoned was surrendered by lord taffe having taken estionage cromwell threw a bridge over the barrow and made himself master of passage and carrie the english had no further difficulties to encounter than what arose from fatigue fluxes and contagious distempers crept in among the soldiers who perished in great numbers jones himself died at wexford and cromwell had so far advanced with his decayed army that he began to find it difficult either to subsist in the enemy's country but while he was in these straits corke kinsale this desertion of the english put an end to ormond's authority tredah and wexford the irish actuated by national and religious prejudices could no longer be kept in obedience by a protestant governor who was so unsuccessful in all his enterprises the clergy renewed their excommunications against him and his adherents and added the terrors of superstition to those which arose from a victorious enemy cromwell having received a reenforcement from england again took the field early in the spring ormond soon after left the island and delegated his authority to clanricarde above forty thousand men passed into foreign service and cromwell while cromwell proceeded with such uninterrupted success in ireland which in the space of nine months he had almost entirely subdued fortune was preparing for him a new scene of victory and triumph in scotland charles was at the hague when sir joseph douglas brought him intelligence that he was proclaimed king by the scottish parliament at the same time which might arise from his being recognized sovereign in one of his kingdoms charles too considered that those who pretended to acknowledge his title were at that very time in actual rebellion against his family and would be sure to intrust very little authority in his hands and scarcely would afford him personal liberty and security as the prospect of affairs in ireland was at that time not unpromising he intended rather to try his fortune in that kingdom from which he expected more dutiful submission and obedience meanwhile he found it expedient to depart from holland the people in the united provinces were much attached to his interests besides his connection with the family of orange which was extremely beloved by the populace all men regarded with compassion his helpless condition and expressed the greatest abhorrence against the murder of his father a deed to which nothing they thought but the rage of fanaticism and faction but though the public in general bore great favor to the king the states were uneasy at his presence they dreaded the parliament he had risen to great credit and favor with the ruling party they sent him envoy to holland but no sooner had he arrived at the hague than he was set upon by some royalists chiefly retainers to montrose they rushed into the room where he was sitting with some company dragged him from the table put him to death as the first victim to their murdered sovereign f very leisurely and peaceably separated themselves and though orders were issued by the magistrates to arrest them these were executed with such slowness and reluctance that the criminals had all of them the opportunity of making their escape made his retreat into jersey where his authority was still acknowledged here winram laird of liberton he gave a civil answer to winram and desired commissioners to meet him at breda in order to enter into a treaty with regard to these conditions the earls of cassilis and lothian lord burley the laird of liberton and other commissioners arrived at breda but without any power of treating the king must submit without reserve to the terms imposed upon him the terms were that he should issue a proclamation banishing from court all excommunicated persons that is all those who either under hamilton or montrose had ventured their lives for his family that no english subject who had served against the parliament should be allowed to approach him that he should bind himself by his royal promise to take the covenant and that in civil affairs he should entirely conform himself to the direction of parliament and in ecclesiastical to that of the assembly these proposals the commissioners after passing some time in sermons and prayers in order to express the more determined resolution very solemnly delivered to the king the king's friends were divided with regard to the part which he should act in this critical conjuncture most of his english counsellors dissuaded him from accepting conditions so disadvantageous and dishonorable they said which notwithstanding his gentle government had first excited a rebellion against the late king after the most unlimited concessions had renewed their rebellion and stopped the progress of his victories in england had basely sold him together with their own honor to his barbarous enemies displayed the same anti monarchical principles and the same jealousy of their sovereign by which they had ever been actuated that nothing could be more dishonorable than that the king in his first enterprise should sacrifice merely for the empty name of royalty those principles for which his father had died a martyr and in which he himself had been strictly educated that by this hypocrisy it had sufficiently appeared by the event of hamilton's engagement how unequal their force was to so great an enterprise that on the first check which they should receive argyle and his partisans would lay hold of the quickest expedient for reconciling themselves to the english parliament and would betray the king as they had done his father into the hands of his enemies and that the earl of laneric now duke of hamilton that nothing would more gratify the king's enemies than to see him fall into the snare laid for him and by so scrupulous a nicety leave the possession of his dominions to those who desired but a pretence for excluding him had embraced this expedient by which he hoped to make charles dethrone himself and refuse a kingdom which was offered him that it was not to be doubted but the same national spirit assisted by hamilton and his party would rise still higher in favor of their prince after he had intrusted himself to their fidelity and would much abate the rigor of the conditions now imposed upon him that whatever might be the present intentions of the ruling party they must unavoidably be engaged in a war with england and must accept the assistance of the king's friends of all parties in order to support themselves against a power so much superior that how much soever a steady uniform conduct might have been suitable to the advanced age and strict engagements of the late king no one would throw any blame on a young prince for complying with conditions which necessity had extorted from him that even the rigor of those principles professed by his father though with some it had exalted his character had been extremely prejudicial to his interests than to give all parties room to hope for more equal and more indulgent maxims of government and that where affairs were reduced to so desperate a situation dangers ought little to be regarded and the king's honor lay rather in showing some early symptoms of courage and activity than in choosing strictly a party among theological controversies with which it might be supposed he was as yet very little acquainted these arguments the king's brother in law who both of them thought it ridiculous to refuse a kingdom merely from regard to episcopacy had great influence on charles but what chiefly determined him to comply was the account brought him of the fate of montrose who with all the circumstances of rage and contumely had been put to death by his zealous countrymen though in this instance the king saw more evidently the furious spirit by which the scots were actuated having laid down his arms at the command of the late king had retired into france her mother who since the death of the king her father had nothing in the world she cared for so much as this little princess was so terribly afraid of losing her that she quite spoiled her and never tried to correct any of her faults the consequence was that this little person who was as pretty as possible and was one day to wear a crown grew up so proud and so much in love with her own beauty that she despised everyone else in the world the queen her mother by her caresses and flatteries helped to make her believe that there was nothing too good for her she was dressed almost always in the prettiest frocks as a fairy or as a queen going out to hunt and the ladies of the court followed her dressed as forest fairies and to make her more vain than ever the queen caused her portrait to be taken by the cleverest painters and sent it to several neighboring kings with whom she was very friendly every one of them but upon each it had a different effect one fell ill one went quite crazy never has there been a gayer court twenty delightful kings did everything they could think of to make themselves agreeable and after having spent ever so much money in giving a single entertainment thought themselves very lucky if the princess said that's pretty all this admiration vastly pleased the queen not a day passed but she received seven or eight thousand sonnets and as many elegies madrigals and songs which were sent her by all the poets in the world was about bellissima for that was the princess's name and all the bonfires that they had were made of these verses which crackled and sparkled better than any other sort of wood bellissima was already fifteen years old and every one of the princes wished to marry her five or six times a day just to please her so little did she care you may imagine how hard hearted her lovers thought her and the queen who wished to see her married did not know how to persuade her to think of it seriously bellissima she said i do wish you would not be so proud what makes you despise all these nice kings i wish you to marry one of them and you do not try to please me i am so happy bellissima answered do leave me in peace madam i don't want to care for anyone but you would be very happy with any of these princes said the queen and i shall be very angry if you fall in love with anyone who is not worthy of you but the princess thought so much of herself that she did not consider any one of her lovers clever or handsome enough for her and her mother who was getting really angry at her determination not to be married began to wish that she had not allowed her to have her own way so much at last not knowing what else to do now this was very difficult to do as she was guarded by some terrible lions but happily the queen had heard a long time before that whoever wanted to pass these lions safely must throw to them a cake made of millet flour sugar candy and crocodile's eggs this cake she prepared with her own hands and putting it in a little basket she set out to seek the fairy but as she was not used to walking far she soon felt very tired and sat down at the foot of a tree to rest and presently fell fast asleep when she awoke she was dismayed to find her basket empty the cake was all gone and to make matters worse at that moment she heard the roaring of the great lions who had found out that she was near and were coming to look for her i shall be eaten up and being too frightened to run a single step she began to cry and leaned against the tree under which she had been asleep and then up the tree and there she saw a little tiny man who was eating oranges oh queen said he i know you very well and i know how much afraid you are of the lions and you are quite right too for they have eaten many other people i must make up my mind to die said the poor queen alas i should not care so much if only my dear daughter were married oh you have a daughter cried the yellow dwarf who was so called because he was a dwarf and had such a yellow face and lived in the orange tree i'm really glad to hear that for i've been looking for a wife all over the world now if you will promise that she shall marry me not one of the lions tigers or bears shall touch you the queen looked at him and was almost as much afraid of his ugly little face as she had been of the lions before so that she could not speak a word you hesitate madam cried the dwarf and as he spoke the queen saw the lions which were running down a hill toward them each one had two heads eight feet and four rows of teeth and were bright red at this dreadful sight the poor queen who was trembling like a dove when it sees a hawk cried out as loud as she could bellissima shall marry you bellissima is pretty enough but i don't particularly want to marry her you can keep her oh noble sir said the queen in great distress do not refuse her out of charity i will take her but be sure and don't forget that she is mine as he spoke a little door opened in the trunk of the orange tree the queen was so confused that at first she did not notice another little door in the orange tree but presently it opened and she found herself in a field of thistles and nettles it was encircled by a muddy ditch and a little further on was a tiny thatched cottage out of which came the yellow dwarf with a very jaunty air and as he had no hair and very long ears he looked altogether a shocking little object i am delighted with these thistles and nettles she can feed a donkey which she can ride whenever she likes under this humble roof no weather can hurt her she will drink the water of this brook and eat frogs which grow very fat about here and then she will have me always with her handsome agreeable and gay as you see me now for if her shadow stays by her more closely than i do i shall be surprised the unhappy queen seeing all at once what a miserable life her daughter would have with this dwarf could not bear the idea and fell down insensible without saying a word when she revived she found to her great surprise that she was lying in her own bed at home and what was more that she had on the loveliest lace night cap that she had ever seen in her life at first she thought that all her adventures the terrible lions and her promise to the yellow dwarf that he should marry bellissima must have been a dream but there was the new cap with its beautiful ribbon and lace to remind her that it was all true which made her so unhappy that she could neither eat drink nor sleep for thinking of it the princess who in spite of her wilfulness really loved her mother with all her heart was much grieved when she saw her looking so sad and often asked her what was the matter but the queen who didn't want her to find out the truth only said that she was ill or that one of her neighbors was threatening to make war against her bellissima knew quite well that something was being hidden from her and that neither of these was the real reason of the queen's uneasiness so she made up her mind that she would go and consult the fairy of the desert about it especially as she had often heard how wise she was or not so with great care she made some of the proper cake to pacify the lions pretending that she was going to bed but instead of that she wrapped herself in a long white veil and went down a secret staircase and set off all by herself to find the witch but when she got as far as the same fatal orange tree and saw it covered with flowers and fruit she stopped and began to gather some of the oranges and then putting down her basket she sat down to eat them but when it was time to go on again the basket had disappeared and though she looked everywhere not a trace of it could she find the more she hunted for it the more frightened she got and at last she began to cry then all at once she saw before her the yellow dwarf what's the matter with you my pretty one said he what are you crying about seeing that i have lost the basket of cake and what do you want with her pretty one said the little monster for i am a friend of hers and for the matter of that i am quite as clever as she is the queen my mother replied the princess that i fear that she will die and i am afraid that perhaps i am the cause of it for she very much wishes me to be married so for all these reasons i wished to talk to the fairy do not give yourself any further trouble princess answered the dwarf i can tell you all you want to know better than she could the queen your mother has promised you in marriage has promised me interrupted the princess oh no i'm sure she has not i am too much interested in the matter for her to promise anything without my consent you must be mistaken beautiful princess cried the dwarf suddenly i flatter myself that you will not be displeased at her choice when i tell you you cried bellissima starting back my mother cried the dwarf angrily but here are the lions coming they'll eat you up in three mouthfuls and there will be an end of you and your pride and indeed at that moment the poor princess heard their dreadful howls coming nearer and nearer what shall i do she cried must all my happy days come to an end like this the malicious dwarf looked at her and began to laugh spitefully at least said he you have the satisfaction of dying unmarried a lovely princess like you must surely prefer to die rather than be the wife of a poor little dwarf like myself oh don't be angry with me cried the princess clasping her hands look at me well princess before you give me your word said he i don't want you to promise me in a hurry oh cried she the lions are coming i have looked at you enough i am so frightened save me this minute or i shall die of terror indeed as she spoke she fell down insensible how she got there she could not tell but she was dressed in the most beautiful lace and ribbons and on her finger was a little ring made of a single red hair when the princess saw all these things and remembered what had happened she too fell into the deepest sadness and the queen more than anyone else a hundred times she asked bellissima if anything was the matter with her at last the chief men of the kingdom anxious to see their princess married sent to the queen to beg her to choose a husband for her as soon as possible she replied that nothing would please her better but that her daughter seemed so unwilling to marry and she recommended them to go and talk to the princess about it themselves so this they at once did now bellissima was much less proud since her adventure with the yellow dwarf and she could not think of a better way of getting rid of the little monster than to marry some powerful king therefore she replied to their request much more favorably than they had hoped saying that though she was very happy as she was but had not thought that she would ever care about him at all you can easily imagine how delighted he was when he heard the news and how angry it made all the other kings to lose for ever the hope of marrying the princess but after all bellissima could not have married twenty kings indeed she had found it quite difficult enough to choose one for her vanity made her believe that there was nobody in the world who was worthy of her preparations were begun at once for the grandest wedding that had ever been held at the palace the king of the gold mines sent such immense sums of money messengers were sent to all the gayest and most refined courts to seek out everything rare and precious to adorn the princess although her beauty was so perfect that nothing she wore could make her look prettier at least that is what the king of the gold mines thought and he was never happy unless he was with her as for the princess the more she saw of the king the more she liked him he was so generous so handsome and clever that at last she was almost as much in love with him as he was with her this is one that she liked very much hoping she may tread on them as through this enchanted land all the king's unsuccessful rivals had gone home in despair they said good by to the princess so sadly that she could not help being sorry for them ah madam the king of the gold mines said to her how is this why do you waste your pity on these princes who love you so much that all their trouble would be well repaid by a single smile from you i should be sorry answered bellissima if you had not noticed how much i pitied these princes who were leaving me for ever but for you sire it is very different you have every reason to be pleased with me so you must not grudge them my compassion the king of the gold mines was quite overcome by the princess's good natured way of taking his interference and throwing himself at her feet he kissed her hand a thousand times and begged her to forgive him at last the happy day came everything was ready for bellissima's wedding the trumpets sounded the queen was so overjoyed that she had hardly been able to sleep at all and she got up before it was light to give the necessary orders and to choose the jewels that the princess was to wear these were nothing less than diamonds even to her shoes which were covered with them and her dress of silver brocade was embroidered with a dozen of the sun's rays you may imagine how much these had cost except the beauty of the princess upon her head she wore a splendid crown her lovely hair waved nearly to her feet and her stately figure could easily be distinguished among all the ladies who attended her the king of the gold mines was not less noble and splendid it was easy to see by his face how happy he was and everyone who went near him returned loaded with presents for all round the great banqueting hall had been arranged a thousand barrels full of gold and numberless bags made of velvet embroidered with pearls and filled with money each one containing at least a hundred thousand gold pieces which were given away to everyone who liked to hold out his hand which numbers of people hastened to do you may be sure indeed some found this by far the most amusing part of the wedding festivities the queen and the princess were just ready to set out with the king when they saw advancing toward them from the end of the long gallery two great basilisks dragging after them a very badly made box behind them came a tall old woman whose ugliness was even more surprising than her extreme old age she wore a ruff of black taffeta a red velvet hood and a farthingale all in rags and she leaned heavily upon a crutch this strange old woman without saying a single word hobbled three times round the gallery followed by the basilisks then stopping in the middle and brandishing her crutch threateningly she cried ho ho princess do you think you are going to break with impunity the promise that you made to my friend the yellow dwarf i am the fairy of the desert without the yellow dwarf and his orange tree and in fairyland we do not suffer ourselves to be insulted like this make up your minds at once what you will do for i vow that you shall marry the yellow dwarf if you don't may i burn my crutch ah princess said the queen weeping what is this that i hear what have you promised ah my mother replied bellissima sadly what did you promise yourself the king of the gold mines indignant at being kept from his happiness by this wicked old woman went up to her and threatening her with his sword said get away out of my country at once and for ever miserable creature lest i take your life and so rid myself of your malice he had hardly spoken these words when the lid of the box fell back on the floor with a terrible noise rash youth he cried rushing between the fairy of the desert and the king dare to lay a finger upon this illustrious fairy your quarrel is with me only i am your enemy and your rival that faithless princess who would have married you is promised to me see if she has not upon her finger a ring made of one of my hairs just try to take it off and you will soon find out that i am more powerful than you are wretched little monster said the king do you dare to call yourself the princess's lover and to lay claim to such a treasure do you know that you are a dwarf that you are so ugly that one cannot bear to look at you and that i should have killed you myself long before this if you had been worthy of such a glorious death the yellow dwarf deeply enraged at these words set spurs to his cat which yelled horribly and leaped hither and thither terrifying everybody except the brave king who pursued the dwarf closely till he drawing a great knife with which he was armed challenged the king to meet him in single combat and rushed down into the courtyard of the palace with a terrible clatter the king quite provoked followed him hastily but they had hardly taken their places facing one another and the whole court had only just had time to rush out upon the balconies to watch what was going on and it was so dark that they could scarcely see at all the thunder crashed and the lightning seemed as if it must burn up everything the two basilisks appeared like giants mountains high and fire flew from their mouths and ears until they looked like flaming furnaces none of these things could terrify the noble young king and the boldness of his looks and actions reassured those who were looking on and perhaps even embarrassed the yellow dwarf himself but even his courage gave way when he saw what was happening to his beloved princess for the fairy of the desert looking more terrible than before mounted upon a winged griffin and with long snakes coiled round her neck had given her such a blow with the lance she carried that bellissima fell into the queen's arms bleeding and senseless her fond mother feeling as much hurt by the blow as the princess herself uttered such piercing cries and lamentations that the king hearing them entirely lost his courage and presence of mind giving up the combat he flew toward the princess but the yellow dwarf was too quick for him leaping with his spanish cat upon the balcony he snatched bellissima from the queen's arms and before any of the ladies of the court could stop him he had sprung upon the roof of the palace and disappeared with his prize the king motionless with horror looked on despairingly at this dreadful occurrence which he was quite powerless to prevent and to make matters worse his sight failed him everything became dark and he felt himself carried along through the air by a strong hand this new misfortune was the work of the wicked fairy of the desert who had come with the yellow dwarf to help him carry off the princess she thought that if she carried him off to some frightful cavern and chained him to a rock then the fear of death would make him forget bellissima and become her slave so as soon as they reached the place she gave him back his sight but without releasing him from his chains and by her magic power she appeared before him as a young and beautiful fairy and pretended to have come there quite by chance what do i see she cried is it you dear prince what misfortune has brought you to this dismal place the king who was quite deceived by her altered appearance replied alas beautiful fairy the fairy who brought me here first took away my sight but by her voice i recognized her as the fairy of the desert though what she should have carried me off for i cannot tell you ah cried the pretended fairy if you have fallen into her hands you won't get away until you have married her and knew in a moment that this must be the fairy of the desert for her feet were the one thing she could not change however pretty she might make her face without seeming to have noticed anything he said in a confidential way but i really cannot endure the way in which she protects the yellow dwarf and keeps me chained here like a criminal it is true that i love a charming princess but if the fairy should set me free my gratitude would oblige me to love her only do you really mean what you say prince said the fairy quite deceived surely replied the prince how could i deceive you you see it is so much more flattering to my vanity to be loved by a fairy than by a simple princess i shall pretend to hate her until i am set free the fairy of the desert quite taken in by these words resolved at once to transport the prince to a pleasanter place so making him mount her chariot to which she had harnessed swans instead of the bats which generally drew it away she flew with him but imagine the distress of the prince when from the giddy height at which they were rushing through the air he saw his beloved princess in a castle built of polished steel the walls of which reflected the sun's rays so hotly that no one could approach it without being burnt to a cinder but just as they passed she looked up and saw the king and the fairy of the desert now the fairy was so clever that she could not only seem beautiful to the king but even the poor princess thought her the most lovely being she had ever seen what she cried was i not unhappy enough in this lonely castle to which that frightful yellow dwarf brought me must i also be made to know that the king of the gold mines ceased to love me as soon as he lost sight of me but who can my rival be whose fatal beauty is greater than mine while she was saying this the king who really loved her as much as ever was feeling terribly sad at being so rapidly torn away from his beloved princess but he knew too well how powerful the fairy was to have any hope of escaping from her except by great patience and cunning the fairy of the desert had also seen bellissima and she tried to read in the king's eyes the effect that this unexpected sight had had upon him no one can tell you what you wish to know better than i can said he this chance meeting with an unhappy princess for whom i once had a passing fancy before i was lucky enough to meet you has affected me a little i admit but you are so much more to me than she is that i would rather die than leave you ah prince she said can i believe that you really love me so much time will show madam replied the king but if you wish to convince me that you have some regard for me do not i beg of you refuse to aid bellissima do you know what you are asking said the fairy of the desert frowning and looking at him suspiciously do you want me to employ my art against the yellow dwarf who is my best friend and take away from him a proud princess the king sighed but made no answer indeed what was there to be said to such a clear sighted person at last they reached a vast meadow gay with all sorts of flowers a deep river surrounded it and many little brooks murmured softly under the shady trees where it was always cool and fresh a little way off stood a splendid palace the walls of which were of transparent emeralds as soon as the swans which drew the fairy's chariot had alighted under a porch which was paved with diamonds and had arches of rubies they were greeted on all sides by thousands of beautiful beings who came to meet them joyfully singing these words when love within a heart would reign useless to strive against him tis the proud but feel a sharper pain and make a greater triumph his the fairy of the desert was delighted to hear them sing of her triumphs she led the king into the most splendid room that can be imagined and left him alone for a little while just that he might not feel that he was a prisoner but he felt sure that she had not really gone quite away but was watching him from some hiding place so walking up to a great mirror he said to it trusty counsellor let me see what i can do to make myself agreeable to the charming fairy of the desert for i can think of nothing but how to please her and he at once set to work to curl his hair and seeing upon a table a grander coat than his own he put it on carefully the fairy came back so delighted that she could not conceal her joy i am quite aware of the trouble you have taken to please me said she and i must tell you that you have succeeded perfectly already you see it is not difficult to do if you really care for me did not spare pretty speeches and after a time he was allowed to walk by himself upon the sea shore the fairy of the desert had by her enchantments raised such a terrible storm that the boldest pilot would not venture out in it so she was not afraid of her prisoner's being able to escape without being interrupted by his cruel captor presently after walking wildly up and down he wrote these verses upon the sand with his stick at last may i upon this shore lighten my sorrow with soft tears alas alas i see no more my love who yet my sadness cheers and thou o raging stormy sea stirred by wild winds from depth to height thou hold'st my loved one far from me and i am captive to thy might my heart is still more wild than thine spiritualist humbugs waking up foster heard from s b brittan heard from the boston artists and their spiritual portraits the washington medium and his spiritual hands the davenport brothers and the sea captain's wheat flour the davenport brothers roughly shown up how a shingle stumped the spirits for instance i received not long ago from my good friends messrs cauldwell and whitney an anonymous letter to them dated at washington and suggesting that if i would attend what the latter calls a seance of that celebrated humbug foster i should see something that i could not explain now this anonymous letter as i know by a spiritual communication or otherwise is in a handwriting very wonderfully like that of mister foster himself and as for the substance of it it is very likely that foster has now gotten up some new tricks he needs them the exhibiting mediums must of course contrive new tricks show up their old ones it is the universal method of all sorts of impostors s b brittan the ex universalist minister the very surprisingly efficient man friday of andrew jackson davis in the production of the revelations of the said davis and also ghost fancier in general who has gently aired part of his vocabulary in a communication to the banner of light with the heading exposed for two shillings i can afford very well to expose friend brittan and his spiritualist humbugs for two shillings the honester the cheaper it evidently vexes the spiritualists they can't help it though and it is my deliberate opinion that the monkeys are much the most respectable i have no wish to displease any honest person the more they show that i am hurting them or does my friend brittan himself want an engagement at the museum will he produce some manifestations there a valued friend of mine has furnished me a pleasant and true narrative of a fine spiritual humbug which took place in a respectable massachusetts village not very long ago i give the story in his own graphic words two artists of boston tired of the atmosphere of their studios resolved themselves in joint session into spiritual mediums as a means of raising the wind or the devil and of getting a little fresh air in the rural districts and that of writing on the arms they had large handbills printed announcing that mister w howard the celebrated test medium one of the artists preceded the other by a few hours engaged rooms and attended to sundry preliminaries mister howard donned a white choker put his hair behind his ears and mounted a pair of plain glass spectacles and such was his profoundly spiritual appearance on entering his apartments at the hotel that he had to lock the door and give his partner opportunity to explode and absolutely roll about on the floor with laughter well they rigged a clothes horse for a screen and to heighten the effect the assistant who was expert in portraiture covered this screen and indeed the walls of the room with scraggy outlines of the human countenance upon large sheets of paper these they said were executed by the draftsman whose right hand when under spiritual influence uncontrollably jerked off these likenesses they added that the spirits had given information that before the mediums left town as they were from time to time recognized by surviving friends the operation of drawing portraits was also illustrated at certain hours admission fifty cents if not satisfactory the money returned other tricks of various kinds were performed with pleasure to all parties and profit to the performers the artists stood it as long as they could and then departed but there was every indication that the towns people would have stood it until this day thus far my friend's curious and truthful account a little while ago there was exhibiting at washington a test medium whose name i would print were it not that i do not want to advertise him one of his most impressive feats was to cause spiritual hands and other parts of the human frame to appear in the air a la davenport brothers a gentleman whose name i also know very well indeed but have particular reasons for not mentioning went one day to see this test medium along with a friend and asked to see a hand certainly the medium said and the room was darkened and the circle made round the table in the usual manner after about five minutes my friend who had contrived to place himself pretty near the medium saw sure enough a dim glimmering blue light in the air a foot or so before and above the head of the medium in a minute he could see dimly outlined in this blue light the form of a hand back toward him fingers together and no thumb why is no thumb visible asked my friend of the medium in a solemn manner the reason is said the medium still more solemnly that the spirits have not power enough strange to relate he caught it and held it stoutly to a light was quickly had when still stranger the spirit hand was clearly seen to be the fleshy paw of the medium and a fat paw it was too mister medium took the matter with the coolness of a thorough rascal and lighting a cigar merely observed well gentlemen you needn't trouble yourselves to come here any more he also insisted on his usual fee of five dollars until threatened with a prosecution for swindling the secret of this worthy gentleman is simple and soon told holding one hand up in the air he held up with the other between the thumb and finger a little pinch of phosphorus and bi sulphide of carbon which gave the blue light if inconvenient to hold up the other hand under that invisible thumb it is a curious instance of the thorough credulity of genuine spiritualists at an exhibition by a certain pair of spiritual brothers since well known as the davenport brothers these chaps after the fashion of their kind caused themselves to be tied up in a rope an old sea captain tying them this done their shop or cabinet was shut upon them as usual and the bangs throwing of sticks et cetera through a window and the like took place well this sly and inconvenient old sea captain now slipped out of the hall a few minutes and came back with some wheat flour having tied up the brothers again he remarked now gentlemen please to take each your two hands full of wheat flour the brothers got mad and flatly refused then they cooled down and argued saying it wouldn't make any difference and was of no use well said the ancient mariner if it won't make any difference you can just as well do it can't you the audience seeing the point were so evidently pleased with the old sailor that the grumbling brothers though with a very bad grace took their fists full of flour and were shut up there was not the least sign of a manifestation no more than if the wheat flour had shot the brothers dead in their tracks the brothers since that time have learned to perform some tricks with flour in their fists but only when tied by their own friends since these facts came to my knowledge the davenport brothers have suffered an unpleasant exposure in liverpool in england by attentive friends there the circumstances in question occurred on the evenings of tuesday and wednesday february fourteenth and fifteen eighteen sixty five on the first of these evenings a gentleman named cummins selected by the audience as one of the tying committee tied one of the brothers and a mister hulley the other committee man the other but the brothers saw instantly that they could not wriggle out of these knots they therefore refused to let the tying be finished saying that it was brutal although a surgeon present said it was not one tied brother was untied by ferguson the agent and then the brothers went to work and performed their various tricks without the supervision of any committee but amid a constant fire of derision laughter groans shouts and epithets from the audience on the next evening the audience insisted on having the same committee the brothers were very reluctant to allow it but had to do so after a long time ira davenport refused again however instantly to be tied as soon as he saw what knot mister cummins was going to use cummins however though ira squirmed most industriously got him tied fast and then ira called to ferguson to cut the knot ferguson did so and cut ira's hand ira now shewed the blood to the audience and the brothers with an immense pretense of indignation went off the stage cummins at once explained the audience became disgusted and enraged at the impudence of the imposture broke over the foot lights knocked ferguson backward into the cabinet and when the discomfited agent had scrambled out and run away smashed the thing fairly into kindling wood which they did not see the very thorough exposure of the davenports thus made is an additional proof if such were needed by them and their mysterious brethren of the exhibiting sort once the spirits were stumped with a shingle a very proper yankee jaw bone of an ass to route such disembodied philistines upon the floor there said he coolly if you can trot those tables about in that style do it with that shingle mother roundabout's daughter once on a time there was a goody who had a son and he was so lazy and slow he would never turn his hand to anything that was useful but singing and dancing he was very fond of and more and more was spent in clothing as he grew bigger and bigger and it was soon worn out i should think for he danced and sprang about both in wood and field at last the goody thought it too bad so she told the lad that now he must begin to turn his hand to work and live steadily or else there was nothing before both of them but starving to death but that the lad had no mind to do he would be able to live well and softly all his days and sing and dance and never do one stroke of work when his mother heard this she too thought it would be a very fine thing and so she fitted out the lad as well as she could that he might look tidy when he reached mother roundabout's house and so he set off on his way now when he got out of doors the sun shone warm and bright but it had rained the night before so that the ways were soft and miry the lad took a short cut to mother roundabout's and he sang and jumped as was ever his wont but just as he sprang and leaped he came to a bog hole and over it lay a little bridge and from the bridge he had to make a spring across a hole on to a tuft of grass that he might not dirty his shoes but plump it went all at once and just as he put his foot on the tuft it gave way under him with a bunch of keys at the tip of her tail what you here my boy said the rat thank you kindly for coming to me i have waited long for you you come of course to woo me and you are eager at it i can very well see with all sorts of bits and scraps such as rats are wont to eat and set them before him and said now you must sit down and eat i am sure you must be both tired and hungry but the lad thought he had no liking for such food if i were only well away from this above ground again he thought to himself but he said nothing out loud now i dare say you'd be glad to go home again said the rat i know your heart is set on this wedding and i'll make all the haste i can and you must take with you this linen thread you must not look round but go straight home and on the way you must mind and say nothing but short before and long back and as she said this she put the linen thread into his hand when he got above ground thither i'll never come again if i can help it but he still had the thread in his hand as he was wont but even though he thought no more of the rat hole he turned round and there lay many many hundred ells of the whitest linen so fine that the handiest weaving girl could not have woven it finer mother mother come out he cried and roared out came the goody in a bustle and asked whatever was the matter but when she saw the linen woof which stretched as far back as she could see and a bit besides she couldn't believe her eyes till the lad told her how it had all happened and when she had heard it and tried the woof between her fingers she grew so glad that she too began to dance and sing so she took the linen and cut it out and sewed shirts out of it both for herself and her son but the lad had more mind to go to mother roundabout and woo her daughter well the goody thought that a very fine thing for now he had good clothes on his back and he was not such a bad looking fellow either so she made him smart and fitted him out as well as she could and he took out his new shoes and brushed them till they were as bright as glass and when he had done that off he went but all happened just as it did before when he got out of doors the sun shone warm and bright but it had rained overnight so that it was soft and miry and all the bog holes were full of water the lad took the short cut to mother roundabout and he sang and sprang as he was ever wont but just as he leaped and jumped he got upon the bridge over the moor again and from it he had to jump over a bog hole on to a turf that he might not soil his shoes but plump it went and down it went under him and there was no stopping till he found himself in a nasty deep dark hole at first he could see nothing but when he had been there a while he caught a glimpse of a rat with a bunch of keys at the tip of her tail who came wiggle waggle up to him what you here my boy said the rat that was nice of you to wish to see me so soon again you are very eager that i can see but you really must wait a while it shall be all right when she had said this she set before him all kinds of scraps and bits in eggshells i dare say now you would be glad to get home again but i'll hasten on the wedding and as she said that she gave him a thread of wool in his hand heaven be praised said the lad that i got away thither i'll never go again if i can help it and so he sang and jumped as he was wont as for the rat hole he thought no more about it and so he kept on the whole way home when he had got into the yard at home again he turned and looked behind him and there lay the finest cloth more than many hundred ells aye almost above half a mile long and so fine that no town dandy could have had finer cloth to his coat mother mother come out cried the lad so the goody came out of doors and clapped her hands and was almost ready to swoon for joy when she saw all that lovely cloth from first to last then they had a fine time of it you may fancy the lad got new clothes of the finest sort and the goody went off to the town and sold the cloth by little and little and made heaps of money then she decked out her cottage and looked as smart in her old days as though she had been born a lady so they lived well and happily but at last that money came to an end too and so the day came when the goody had no more food in the house and then she told her son he really must turn his hand to work and live like the rest of the world else there was nothing but starvation staring both of them in the face but the lad thought it far better to go to mother roundabout and woo her daughter this time the goody thought so too and said not a word against it for now he had new clothes of the finest kind and he looked so well she thought it quite out of the question that anyone could say no to so smart a lad so she smartened him up and made him as tidy as she could and he himself brought out his new shoes and when he had done that off he went this time he did not take the short cut but made a great bend for down to the rats he would not go if he could help it he was so tired of all that wiggle waggle and that everlasting bridal gossip as for the weather and the ways they were just as they had been twice before the sun shone so that it was dazzling on the pools and bog holes he was on the very same bridge across the bog again on to a tuft that he might not dirty his bright shoes plump it went and it gave way with him and there was no stopping till he was down in the same nasty deep dark hole again at first he was glad for he could see nothing but when he had been there a while he had a glimpse of the ugly rat and loath he was to see her with the bunch of keys at the end of her tail good day my boy said the rat you are heartily welcome again thank you thank you kindly but now everything is ready for the wedding and we shall set off to church at once something dreadful is going to happen thought the lad but he said nothing out loud such a lot of small rats and mice of all the holes and crannies and six big rats came harnessed to a frying pan two mice got up behind as footmen and two got up before and drove some too got into the pan and the rat with the bunch of keys at her tail took her seat among them very fine that will be i dare say thought the lad if i were only well above ground i'd run away from the whole pack of you that was what he thought but he said nothing out loud so he followed them as well as he could for the road was low and narrow in places but when it got broader he went on in front and looked about him how he might best give them the slip and run away but as he went forward he heard a clear sweet voice behind him which said now the road is good come my dear and get up into the carriage the lad turned round in a trice and had near lost both nose and ears there stood the grandest carriage with six white horses to it they were a princess and her playfellows who had been bewitched all together but now they were free because he had come down to them and never said a word against them come now said the princess so the lad stepped up into the carriage and they drove to church and when they drove from church again the princess said now we will drive first to my house and then we'll send to fetch your mother he thought it would be better to go home to his mother than down into that nasty rat hole but just as he thought that they came to a grand castle into it they turned and there they were to dwell chapter thirty one conclusion in the midst of this the paupers and the hags talked earnestly together some of those who had been nearest in rank to the late chief pauper and chief hag were conspicuous in the debate all looked at me and at almah and pointed toward the sun which was wheeling along behind the distant mountain crest showing a golden disc then they pointed to the dead bodies and the hags took the chief hag and the paupers the chief pauper and laid them side by side on the central altar after this a hag and a pauper advanced toward us each carrying the sacrificial knife which had belonged to the deceased the hag spoke first addressing almah in accordance with the kosekin custom which requires women to take the precedence in many things and co ruler of clouds and darkness henceforth you shall be she then handed almah the sacrificial knife of the chief hag which almah took in silence then the pauper presented me with the sacrificial knife of the chief pauper with the following words and ruler of clouds and darkness henceforth you shall be judge of death to the men of the kosekin and sar tabakin over the whole nation i received the knife in silence for i had nothing to say but now almah spoke as was fitting for her to do since with the kosekin the women must take the precedence and here it was expected that she should reply in behalf of both of us so almah holding the sacrificial knife stood looking at them full of dignity and spoke as follows and we will reward you all with memorable acts of mercy these two great victims shall be enough for the mista kosek of this season the victims designed for this sacrifice shall have to deny themselves the blessing of death yet they shall be rewarded in other ways and all the land from the highest to the lowest shall have reason to rejoice in our rule to all you hags and paupers we grant the splendid and unparalleled boon in the abundance of our mercy we are willing ourselves to bear the burden of all the offerings that may be necessary in order to accomplish this all in the land may at once give up one quarter of their whole wealth to us as to live in the light and in open palaces we will consent to undergo the pains of light and splendor to endure all the evils of luxury magnificence and boundless wealth for the good of the kosekin nation we will consent to forego the right of separation and agree to live together even though we love one another above all we will refuse death and consent to live can any rulers do more than this for the good of their people another outburst of applause followed in three joms continued almah all you hags and paupers shall be sent to exile and death on magones as for the rest of the kosekin hear our words tell them from us that the laborers shall all be elevated to the rank of paupers the artisans shall be made laborers the tradesmen artisans the soldiers tradesmen the athons soldiers the kohens athons and the meleks kohens there shall be no meleks in all the land we in our love for the kosekin will henceforth be the only meleks then all the misery of that low station will rest on us and in our low estate as meleks we shall govern this nation in love and self denial tell them that we will forego the sacrifice and consent to live that we will give up darkness and cavern gloom and live in light tell them to prepare for us the splendid palaces of the meleks for we will take the most sumptuous and magnificent of them all tell all the people to present their offerings tell them that we consent to have endless retinues of servants soldiers followers and attendants and riches shall be unknown in the land these extraordinary words seemed to fill the paupers with rapture exclamations of joy burst from them they prostrated themselves in an irrepressible impulse of grateful admiration as though such promises could only come from superior beings then most of them hurried down to communicate to the people below the glorious intelligence soon it spread from mouth to mouth and all the people were filled with the wildest excitement for never before had such a thing been known and never had such self sacrifice been imagined or thought possible as that the rulers of the kosekin could consent to be rich when they might be paupers to live together when they might be separate to dwell in the light when they might lurk in the deepest cavern gloom to remain in life when they might have the blessing of death selfishness fear of death love of riches a selfish ruler might be popular by making others poor hence the words of almah as they were made known gave rise to the wildest excitement and enthusiasm and the vast multitude poured forth their feelings in long shouts of rapturous applause amid this the bodies of the dead were carried down from the pyramid and were taken to the mista kosek in a long and solemn procession accompanied by the singing of wild and dismal chants and now the sun rolling along behind the icy mountain crest rose higher and higher every moment and the bright light of a long day began to illumine the world there sparkled the sea rising far away like a watery wall with the horizon high up in the sky there rose the circle of giant mountains sweeping away till they were blended with the horizon there rose the terraces of the amir all glowing in the sunlight with all its countless houses and cavern openings and arching trees and pointing pyramids above was the canopy of heaven no longer black no longer studded with stars or glistening with the fitful shimmer of the aurora but all radiant with the glorious sunlight and disclosing all the splendors of the infinite blue at that sight a thrill of joy passed through me the long long night at last was over a sun that would never set until his long course of many months should be fully run my heart swelled with rapture my eyes filled with tears o light i cried o gleaming golden sunlight o light of heaven light that brings life and hope to man and i could have fallen on my knees and worshipped that rising sun but the light which was so glorious to us was painful and distressing to the kosekin shading their eyes the crowd below began to disperse in all directions so as to betake themselves to their coverts and to the caverns where they might live in the dark soon nearly all were gone except the paupers at the foot of the pyramid who were awaiting our commands and a crowd of meleks and athons at a distance at a gesture from me the few paupers near us descended and joined those below i caught her in my arms in a rapture of joy this revulsion from the lowest despair from darkness and from death back to hope and light and life was almost too much to endure we both wept but our tears were those of happiness her arms were about me and she did not draw away but looked up in sweet confusion and said why as to that i i cannot be more your your wife than i am the most sacred form of marriage it is the religious form the other is merely the civil form this was unintelligible nor did i try to understand it it was enough to hear this from her own sweet lips but it was a strange feeling without knowing it as to flight continued almah who had quite adopted the kosekin fashion which makes women take the lead as to flight we need not hurry we are all powerful now and there is no more danger we must wait until we send embassies to my people and when they are ready to receive us we will go the younger members of the family arthur when elsie seeing a gold chain depending from the pocket of arthur's jacket exclaimed do put it away for you will be almost sure to injure it hold your tongue elsie i'll do as i please was the polite rejoinder but arthur you know that grandpa would never let you take it i have often heard him say that it was very valuable and you know i cannot tell a lie and if he asks me if it was you i cannot say no yes i'll trust you for telling tales replied arthur sneeringly he ran down the avenue as he spoke walter and enna following and elsie slowly bringing up the rear looking the picture of distress for she knew not what to do seeing that arthur would not listen to her remonstrances and as often happened all the older members of the family were out once she thought of turning back but remembering that her father told her she must walk with the others that afternoon her testimony would be sufficient to convict him even if she saw no more she gave up the idea and hurried on with the faint hope that she might be able to induce arthur to refrain from indulging in such sports as would be likely to endanger the watch or else to give it into her charge but now she felt so sure it would be safer with her than with him the walk was far from being a pleasure that afternoon striking with considerable force elsie uttered a scream and arthur now thoroughly frightened himself the crystal was broken the back dented and how much the works were injured they could not tell but it had ceased to run while elsie stood pale and trembling not speaking a word you hush exclaimed arthur fiercely i'll tell you what i don't care who gets punished so that papa does not find out that i did it said he furiously i'll pay you for it i shall say nothing unless it becomes necessary to save the innocent or i am forced to speak but in that case i shall tell the truth replied elsie firmly arthur doubled up his fist and made a plunge at her as if he meant to knock her down but elsie sprang behind the tree and then ran so fleetly toward the house that he was not able to overtake her until his passion had had time to cool when they reached the house arthur replaced the watch on his father's table whence he had taken it he looked at her again a little anxiously but said no more and as soon as the meal was concluded elsie hastened away to her own room again it was still early in the evening for once bringing no company with them and he had not been many minutes in the house ere he took up his watch and of course instantly discovered the injury it had sustained his suspicions at once fell upon arthur whose character for mischief was well established and burning with rage watch in hand he repaired to the drawing room which he entered asking in tones tremulous with passion he added holding up the injured article my dear how can you say so have you any proof asked his wife deprecatingly my poor boy seems to get the blame of everything that goes wrong he gets no more than he deserves replied her husband angrily arthur arthur i say where are you the father instantly despatched a servant to bring him in sending a second in search of the overseer while a third was ordered to assemble all the house servants i will sift this matter to the bottom and child or servant the guilty one shall suffer for it exclaimed the old gentleman pacing angrily up and down the room arthur how dared you meddle with my watch i didn't sir i never touched it he replied boldly yet avoiding his father's eye as he uttered the deliberate falsehood there my dear i told you so exclaimed his mother triumphantly i didn't do it sir it was jim i'll keep no such meddlers about my house he looked at enna did you see it too walter asked his father yes sir replied the little fellow in a low reluctant tone but please papa don't punish him i'm sure he didn't mean to break it hold your tongue he shall be punished as he deserves cried the old gentleman furiously elsie was sitting in her own room trying to learn a lesson for the next day but finding great difficulty in fixing her thoughts upon it when she was startled by the sudden entrance of aunt chloe who with her apron to her eyes was sobbing violently starting to her feet and dropping her book in her haste and fright why sobbed chloe and seizing his hand looked up eagerly into his face exclaiming with a burst of tears and sobs o papa papa don't oh don't let them whip poor jim but jim has done very wrong and deserves his punishment and i cannot interfere is it possible said he in a tone of surprise and he looked searchingly into her face oh do stop them quickly before they begin to whip him aunt chloe said mister dinsmore go down to my father and tell him it is my request that the punishment should be delayed a few moments until i come down elsie i think you would be doing very wickedly to allow an innocent person to suffer when you can prevent it and besides i will add the weight of my authority and say you must do it at once have i not said enough to convince you of your duty he asked yes papa i will tell you all about it and the moment she had finished he rose and again taking her hand led her from the room saying as he did so you must repeat this story to your grandfather o papa must i won't you tell him please don't make me do it she pleaded tremblingly and hanging back for he had heard chloe deliver his brother's message and feared that exposure awaited him walter had stolen away to cry over jim's punishment and wish that he had had the courage to tell the truth at first but saying to himself that it was too late now his father wouldn't believe him and he would make it up to jim somehow even if it took all his pocket money for a month none of the other members of the family had left the room and all wore an anxious expectant look as mister dinsmore entered leading elsie by the hand i have brought you another witness sir he said for it seems elsie was present when the mischief was done ah exclaimed the old gentlemen then i may hope to get at the truth elsie who broke my watch it was not jim grandpa indeed indeed it was not but elsie exclaimed her father in a tone of stern reproof o papa how can i she sobbed trembling and clinging to his hand as she caught a threatening look from arthur come come child you must tell us all you know about it said her grandfather or else i can't let jim off mister dinsmore was looking down at his little girl and following the direction of her glance perceived the cause of her terror don't be afraid to speak out and tell all you know daughter for i will protect you he said no one shall hurt you for telling the truth exclaimed her grandfather impatiently i knew it from the first cried the old gentleman striding across the room seizing the boy by the shoulder and shaking him roughly but go on elsie let us have the whole story he added turning to her again but still keeping his hold upon arthur you young dog he added when she had finished yes i'll forgive you will you arthur let me pay for the watch grandpa and don't punish him i would so like to do it it isn't the moneyed value of the watch i care for child replied the old gentleman contemptuously said the elder gentleman with almost fierce determination as he tightened his grasp upon the boy's arm and dragged him from the room arthur cast a look of hatred and defiance at elsie as he went out that made her grow pale with fear and tremble so that she could scarcely stand her father saw both the look and its effect and drawing the little trembler closer to him he put his arm around her and stroking her hair said in a low soothing tone and he was just about to take her on his knee when visitors were announced and changing his mind he dismissed her to her room and she saw no more of him that evening oh if they only hadn't come just now thought the sorely disappointed child dear dear papa if you could only know how i long to sit there but missus dinsmore who had hastily retired on the exit of arthur and his father from the drawing room was now sailing majestically down the hall on her return thither the poor old creature was overflowing with gratitude and her fervent outpouring of thanks and blessings almost made elsie forget her disappointment for the time then jim came to the door asking to see miss elsie and poured out his thanks amid many sobs and tears but at length phoebe remembered that she had some baking to do and calling on jim to come right along and split up some dry wood to heat her oven she went down to the kitchen followed by her son and elsie was left alone with her nurse chloe sat silently knitting and the little girl with her head leaning upon her hand and her eyes fixed thoughtfully upon the floor was rehearsing again and again in her own mind all that had just passed between her papa and herself dwelling with lingering delight upon everything approaching to a caress every kind word every soothing tone of his voice and then picturing to herself all that he might have done and said if those unwelcome visitors had not come in and put an end to the interview and half hoping that he would send for her when they had gone she watched the clock and listened intently for every sound but her bedtime came and she dared not stay up any longer for his orders had been peremptory that she should always retire precisely at that hour unless she had his express permission to remain up longer she lay awake for some time thinking of his unwonted kindness and indulging fond hopes for the future then fell asleep to dream that she was on her father's knee and felt his arms folded lovingly about her and his kisses warm upon her cheek her heart beat quickly as she entered the breakfast room the next morning the family were just taking their places at the table excepting to see that her plate was well supplied with such articles of food as he allowed her to eat elsie was sadly disappointed and lingered about the room in the vain hope of obtaining a smile or caress but presently her father went out saying to the elder mister dinsmore that he was going to ride over to ion and would probably not return before night then with a sigh the little girl went back to her own room to prepare her morning lessons elsie was now happily free from arthur's persecutions for a time for even after his release he was too much afraid of his brother openly to offer her any very serious annoyance though he plotted revenge in secret yet the little girl's situation was far from comfortable and her patience often severely tried for missus dinsmore was excessively angry with her on arthur's account and whenever her father was not present treated her in the most unkind manner and from the same cause the rest of the family were unusually cold and distant while her father although careful to see that all her wants were attended to seldom took any further notice of her unless to reprove her for some childish fault which however trifling never escaped his eye you seem said adelaide to him one day as he sent elsie from the room for some very slight fault to expect that child to be a great deal more perfect than any grown person i ever saw and to understand all about the rules of etiquette if you please adelaide said he haughtily i should like to be allowed to manage my own child as i see proper without any interference from others requiring quite an exertion of strength to hold them in i don't exactly like the actions of those horses ajax remarked mister dinsmore as he came out putting on his gloves i did not intend to have them put in harness to day why did you not give us the old bays ole kate she's got a lame foot an i reckoned i mout jis as well use em to day do you feel quite sure of being able to hold them in asked his master glancing uneasily first at the horses and then at elsie exclaimed the negro exhibiting a double row of dazzlingly white teeth an besides i'se drove dese here hosses twice fore now an dey went splendid hold em in yes sah easy as nuffin elsie said her father still looking a little uneasy in spite of ajax's boasting i think it would be just as well for you to stay at home elsie made no reply in words but her answering look spoke such intense disappointment such earnest entreaty that saying ah well i suppose there is no real danger and since you seem so anxious to go i will not compel you to stay at home he lifted her into the carriage and seating himself beside her ordered the coachman to drive on as carefully as he could elsie change seats with me no replied mister dinsmore laying his hand on his little daughter's shoulder elsie's place is by me and she shall sit nowhere else do you think we are in any danger of being run away with asked adelaide a little anxiously as she observed him glancing once or twice out of the window the horses are young and fiery but ajax is an excellent driver he replied evasively adding you may be sure that if i had thought the danger very great i would have left elsie at home they reached the church without accident but on their return the horses took fright while going down a hill and rushed along at a furious rate which threatened every instant to upset the carriage elsie thought they were going very fast but did not know that there was real danger until her father suddenly lifted her from her seat and placing her between his knees held her tightly as though he feared she would be snatched from his grasp elsie looked up into his face dear papa she whispered god will take care of us i would give all i am worth to have you safe at home he answered hoarsely pressing her closer and closer to him o even in that moment of fearful peril when death seemed just at hand those words and the affectionate clasp of her father's arm sent a thrill of intense joy to the love famished heart of the little girl but destruction seemed inevitable lora was leaning back half fainting with terror adelaide scarcely less alarmed while enna clung to her sobbing most bitterly elsie alone preserved a cheerful serenity she had built her house upon the rock and knew that it would stand her destiny was in her heavenly father's hands and she was content to leave it there even death had no terrors who had put her trust in jesus but they were not to perish thus for at that moment a powerful negro the sudden and unexpected check throwing them upon their haunches and bringing the carriage to an instant stand still thank god we are saved that fellow shall be well rewarded for his brave deed exclaimed mister dinsmore throwing open the carriage door then leaping to the ground he lifted elsie out set her down and gave his hand to his sisters one after the other they were almost at the entrance of the avenue and all preferred to walk the short distance to the house rather than again trust themselves to the horses mister dinsmore lingered a moment to speak to the man who had done them such good service and to give some directions to the coachman and then taking the hand of his little girl who had been waiting for him he walked slowly on asking very kindly if she had recovered from her fright yes papa she answered in a quiet tone i knew that god would take care of us oh wasn't he good to keep us all from being killed yes he said very gravely go now and let mammy get you ready for dinner as elsie was sitting alone in her room that afternoon what if we had been killed where would we all be now where would i have been i believe you would have gone straight to heaven elsie but i was thinking said elsie gently turning over the leaves of her little bible as she spoke of this sweet verse yea though i walk through the valley of the shadow of death i will fear no evil for thou art with me so that i only had time to think of papa and myself and i have prayed so much for him don't look so as if you had done something very wicked elsie but oh elsie if you can only tell me how to be a christian i mean now to try very hard indeed i am determined never to rest until i am one oh lora how glad i am cried elsie joyfully for i know that if you are really in earnest you will succeed that is what means am i to use to get rid of my sins and get a new heart how make myself pleasing in the sight of god what must i do to be saved and he answered believe on the lord jesus christ and thou shalt be saved and in answer to your other question how shall i get rid of my sins see here in that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of david and to the inhabitants of jerusalem for sin and for uncleanliness that is in zechariah then john tells us what that fountain is when he says the blood of jesus christ his son cleanseth us from all sin and again unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood and now we have nothing at all to do but go to him and be washed in that fountain believe him when he says i give unto them eternal life just accept the gift and trust and love him that is the whole of it and it is so simple that even such a little girl as i can understand it but surely elsie i can i must do something yes god tells us to repent and he says give me thine heart you can do that you can love jesus at least he will enable you to if you ask him and he will teach you to be sorry for your sins the bible says he is exalted to give repentance and remission of sins and if you ask him he will give them to you it is true we cannot do anything good of ourselves without the help of the holy spirit we can do nothing right because we are so very wicked but then we can always get that help if we ask for it jesus said your heavenly father is more willing to give his holy spirit to them that ask him than parents are to give good gifts unto their children oh lora don't be afraid to ask for it don't be afraid to come to jesus for he says and he is such a precious saviour so kind and loving but remember that you must come very humbly feeling that you are a great sinner and not worthy to be heard and only hoping to be forgiven because jesus died the bible says god resisteth the proud but giveth grace unto the humble elsie answered the summons with a light heart a heart that thrilled with a new and strange sense of happiness as she remembered her father's evident anxiety for her safety during their perilous ride recalling each word and look and feeling again in imagination the clasp of his arm about her waist ah surely papa does love me she murmured to herself over and over again and when he met her at the table with a kind smile how does my little daughter do this evening her cheeks flushed and her eyes grew bright with happiness and she longed to throw her arms around his neck and tell him how very very much she loved him but that was quite impossible at the table and before all the family so she merely raised her glad eyes to his face and answered i am very well thank you papa but after all this occurrence produced but little change in elsie's condition her father treated her a little more affectionately for a day or two and then gradually returned to his ordinary stern cold manner indeed before the week was out she was again in sad disgrace she was walking alone in the garden one afternoon when her attention was attracted by a slight fluttering noise which seemed to proceed from an arbor near by and on hastily turning in to ascertain the cause she found a tiny and beautiful humming bird confined under a glass vase in its struggles to escape it was fluttering and beating against the walls of its prison and had often drawn his persecutions upon herself by interfering in behalf of the poor victim and now the thought instantly flashed upon her that this was some of his work and that he would return ere long to carry out his cruel purposes then she began to think with a little tremor how angry arthur would be but it was too late to think of that now and after all she did not stand in very great dread of the consequences especially as she felt nearly sure of her father's approval of what she had done having several times heard him reprove arthur for his cruel practices not caring to meet arthur then however she hastily retreated to the house where she seated herself in the veranda with a book it was a very warm afternoon arthur walter and enna sat on the floor playing jack stones a favorite game with them hush she said as walter gave a sudden shout at a successful toss enna had just made can't you be quiet elsie wondered why arthur did not go to see after his bird but soon forgot all about it in the interest with which she was poring over the story of the swiss family robinson the jack stone players were just finishing their game when they were all startled by the sudden appearance of mister horace dinsmore upon the scene who had been down in the garden and liberated the humming bird he had been at such pains to catch because it was one of a rare species grew pale and red by turns while she seemed choking with the vain effort to speak and acknowledge herself the culprit as conscience told her she ought but her father was not looking at her his eye was fixed on arthur i presume it was you sir he said very angrily and if so you may prepare yourself for either a flogging or a return to your prison for one or the other i am determined you shall have i didn't do it any such thing replied the boy fiercely of course you will deny it said his brother but we all know that your word is good for nothing papa arthur did not do it it was i as he turned his flashing eye upon her elsie's book fell on the floor and covering her face with both hands she burst into sobs and tears come here to me this instant he said seating himself on the settee from which louise had risen on his entrance come here and tell me what you mean by meddling with my affairs in this way please papa please don't be so very angry with me it was only the other day you broke a valuable vase he forgot in his anger how little she had really been to blame for that and now you have caused me the loss of a rare specimen which i had spent a great deal of time and effort in procuring really elsie i am sorely tempted to administer a very severe punishment elsie caught at the arm of the settee for support tell me what you did it for was it pure love of mischief asked her father sternly taking hold of her arm and holding her up by it no papa she answered almost under her breath i was sorry for the little bird i thought arthur had put it there to torture it and so i let it go and the tears fell faster and faster indeed said he you had no business to meddle with it let who would have put it there which hand did it this one papa sobbed the child indicating her right hand he took it in his and held it a moment and for a moment he was half inclined to kiss and forgive her but no he had been very much irritated at his loss and the remembrance of it again aroused his anger and well nigh extinguished the little spark of love and compassion she should be punished though he would not inflict physical pain see elsie laughed louise maliciously hush louise exclaimed her brother sternly you know you are not speaking truly and that i would as soon think of cutting off my own hand as my child's you should never speak anything but truth especially to children no said her brother that is a very bad plan and one which i shall never adopt elsie will learn in time if she does not know it now that i never utter a threat which i do not intend to carry out and never break my word he had drawn a handkerchief from his pocket while speaking i shall tie this hand up elsie he said proceeding to do so those who do not use their hands aright must be deprived of the use of them there let me see if that will keep it out of mischief i shall tie you up hand and foot before long if you continue such mischievous pranks walter who was far more tender hearted than either his brother or sister felt touched by the sight of her distress and ran after her to say never mind elsie i am ever so sorry for you and i don't think you were the least bit naughty she thanked him with a grateful look then hurried on to her room where she seated herself in a chair by the window and laying her arms upon the sill rested her head upon them and while the bitter tears fell fast from her eyes she murmured half aloud then an earnest importunate prayer for help to do right and wisdom to understand how to gain her father's love went up from the almost despairing little heart to him whose ear is ever open unto the cry of his suffering children and thus between weeping mourning and praying an hour passed slowly away and the tea bell rang elsie started up but sat down again feeling that she would much rather do without her supper yes sir she answered in a low tremulous tone very well then remember that you are always to come down the moment the bell rings unless you are directed otherwise or are sick and the next time you are so late i shall send you away without your meal i don't want any supper papa she said humbly hush he replied severely i will have no pouting or sulking you must just eat your supper and behave yourself or i shall take you away from the table and if i do you will be very sorry what is your hand tied up for elsie asked her grandfather have you been hurt elsie's face flushed painfully but she made no reply papa tied it up her father made a movement as if about to lead her from the table o papa don't she cried in terror i will be good let me have no more crying then said he this is shameful behavior for a girl eight years old it would be bad enough in a child of enna's age he took out his handkerchief and wiped her eyes now said he begin to eat your supper at once and don't let me have to reprove you again elsie tried to obey but it seemed very difficult maybe i could keep from crying then she sent up a silent prayer for help struggling hard to keep back the tears and sobs that were almost suffocating her and taking up her slice of bread tried to eat asked the timid little voice as they rose from the table no he said taking her hand and leading her out to the veranda where he settled himself in an easy chair and lighted a cigar bring me that book that lies yonder on the settee he commanded she brought it now said he bring that stool and set yourself down here close at my knee and let me see if i can keep you out of mischief for an hour or two may i get a book to read papa she asked timidly no said he shortly she admired her father and loved him oh so dearly as she often whispered to herself but would she ever meet with anything like a return of her fond affection there was an aching void in her heart which nothing else could fill must it always be thus was her craving for affection never to be satisfied o papa my own papa will you never love me mourned the sad little heart ah if i could only be good always perhaps he would and then it is all over oh i wish i could be good i will try very very hard ah if i might climb on his knee now and lay my head on his breast and put my arms round his neck and tell him how sorry i am that i have been naughty and made him lose his bird and how much oh how much i love him but i know i never could tell him that i don't know how to express it no words could i am sure and if he would forgive me and kiss me and call me his dear little daughter papa there is a carriage coming up the avenue it must be visitors please please papa let me go to my room why he asked coolly looking up from his book why do you wish to go because i don't want to see them papa she said hanging her head and blushing deeply i don't want them to see me you are not usually afraid of visitors he replied in the same cool tone but they will see that my hand is tied up and they will ask what is the matter o papa do please do let me go quickly before they get here she pleaded in an agony of shame and haste no said he if it were only to punish you for getting off the seat where i bade you stay without permission you will have to learn that i am to be obeyed at all times and under all circumstances sit down and don't dare to move again until i give you leave elsie sat down without another word but two bitter scalding tears rolled quickly down her burning cheeks you needn't cry elsie said her father and the relief was so great that for once she scarcely heeded her father's rebuke another half hour passed and mister dinsmore still sat reading taking no notice of elsie who afraid to speak or move was growing very weary and sleepy she longed to lay her head on her father's knee but dared not venture to take such a liberty but at length she was so completely overpowered by sleep as to do so unconsciously the sound of his voice pronouncing her name aroused her you are tired and sleepy said he if you would like to go to bed you may do so thank you papa she replied rising to her feet he asked in a cold grave tone yes sir i will try to be a good girl always said the humble little voice then i will forgive you he replied taking the handkerchief off her hand still elsie lingered she felt as if she could not go without some little token of forgiveness and love some slight caress he looked at her with an impatient well then in answer to her mute request as far as i can remember it was very soon after this that i first began to have the pain in my hip which has ended in making me a cripple for life i hardly recollect more than one walk after our return under mister gray's escort from mister lathom's indeed at the time i was not without suspicions which i never named that the beginning of all the mischief was a great jump i had taken from the top of one of the stiles on that very occasion well it is a long while ago and god disposes of us all and i am not going to tire you out with telling you how i thought and felt and how when i saw what my life was to be i could hardly bring myself to be patient but rather wished to die at once missus medlicott was great as a nurse and i am sure i can never be grateful enough to her memory for all her kindness but she was puzzled to know how to manage me in other ways i used to have long hard fits of crying and thinking that i ought to go home and yet what could they do with me there and a hundred and fifty other anxious thoughts some of which i could tell to missus medlicott and others i could not her way of comforting me was hurrying away for some kind of tempting or strengthening food there take it dear take it she would say but i think she got puzzled at length at the non efficacy of good things to eat and one day after i had limped down to see the doctor in missus medlicott's sitting room a room lined with cupboards containing preserves and dainties of all kinds which she perpetually made and never touched herself when i was returning to my bed room to cry away the afternoon under pretence of arranging my clothes john footman brought me a message from my lady with whom the doctor had been having a conversation to bid me go to her in that private sitting room at the end of the suite of apartments about which i spoke in describing the day of my first arrival at hanbury i had hardly been in it since as when we read to my lady she generally sat in the small withdrawing room out of which this private room of hers opened i mean privacy i do not think that there was a room which my lady occupied that had not two doors and some of them had three or four and it was missus medlicott's duty to sit within call as it were in a sort of anteroom that led out of my lady's own sitting room on the opposite side to the drawing room door beyond which lay the farm buildings and offices so that people could come in this way to my lady on business while if she were going into the garden from her own room she had nothing to do but to pass through missus medlicott's apartment out into the lesser hall and then turning to the right as she passed on to the terrace she could go down the flight of broad shallow steps at the corner of the house into the lovely garden with stretching sweeping lawns and gay flower beds and beautiful bossy laurels and other blooming or massy shrubs with full grown beeches or larches feathering down to the ground a little farther off the whole was set in a frame as it were by the more distant woodlands the house had been modernized in the days of queen anne i think so it was only the suite of withdrawing rooms and the terrace rooms as far as the private entrance that had the new long high windows put in and these were old enough by this time to be draped with roses and honeysuckles and pyracanthus winter and summer long well to go back to that day when i limped into my lady's sitting room trying hard to look as if i had not been crying and not to walk as if i was in much pain i do not know whether my lady saw how near my tears were to my eyes but although i found one there a morning or two afterwards when i came down i tried it one day some time afterwards when my lady was out of the room and i had a fancy for seeing how i could move about and very uncomfortable it was now my chair as i learnt to call it and to think it was soft and luxurious and seemed somehow to give one's body rest just in that part where one most needed it i was not at my ease that first day nor indeed for many days afterwards notwithstanding my chair was so comfortable yet i forgot my sad pain in silently wondering over the meaning of many of the things we turned out of those curious old drawers i was puzzled to know why some were kept at all a scrap of writing maybe with only half a dozen common place words written on it or a bit of broken riding whip but it seems that was just my ignorance for my lady told me they were pieces of valuable marble used to make the floors of the great roman emperors palaces long ago she had done so and meant to have had them made into a table but somehow that plan fell through then in this bureau were many other things the value of which i could understand locks of hair carefully ticketed which my lady looked at very sadly and lockets and bracelets with miniatures in them very small pictures to what they make now a days and called miniatures some of them had even to be looked at through a microscope before you could see the individual expression of the faces or how beautifully they were painted i don't think that looking at these made may lady seem so melancholy as the seeing and touching of the hair did but to be sure the hair was as it were a part of some beloved body which she might never touch and caress again but which lay beneath the turf all faded and disfigured except perhaps the very hair from which the lock she held had been dissevered whereas the pictures were but pictures after all likenesses but not the very things themselves this is only my own conjecture mind my lady rarely spoke out her feelings for to begin with she was of rank and i have heard her say that people of rank do not talk about their feelings except to their equals thirdly she had long been a widow without any companion of her own age with whom it would have been natural for her to refer to old associations past pleasures or mutual sorrows missus medlicott came nearest to her as a companion of this sort and her ladyship talked more to missus medlicott in a kind of familiar way than she did to all the rest of the household put together but missus medlicott was silent by nature and did not reply at any great length adams indeed was the only one who spoke much to lady ludlow after we had worked away about an hour at the bureau her ladyship said we had done enough for one day and as the time was come for her afternoon ride she left me with a volume of engravings from mister hogarth's pictures on one side of me i don't like to write down the names of them though my lady thought nothing of it i am sure and upon a stand her great prayer book open at the evening psalms for the day on the other but as soon as she was gone i troubled myself little with either but amused myself with looking round the room at my leisure and up and down the ceiling as well there was very little looking glass in the room though one of the great drawing rooms was called the mirror room because it was lined with glass which my lady's great grandfather had brought from venice when he was ambassador there there were china jars of all shapes and sizes round and about the room and some china monsters or idols of which i could never bear the sight they were so ugly though i think my lady valued them more than all the room was full of scent partly from the flowers outside and partly from the great jars of pot pourri inside the choice of odours was what my lady piqued herself upon saying nothing showed birth like a keen susceptibility of smell we never named musk in her presence her antipathy to it was so well understood through the household her opinion on the subject was believed to be that no scent derived from an animal could ever be of a sufficiently pure nature to give pleasure to any person of good family where of course the delicate perception of the senses had been cultivated for generations no more were bergamot or southern wood although vegetable in their nature she considered these two latter as betraying a vulgar taste in the person who chose to gather or wear them she was sorry to notice sprigs of them in the button hole of any young man in whom she took an interest as he came out of church on a sunday afternoon but she distinguished between vulgar and common violets pinks and sweetbriar were common enough roses and mignionette for those who had gardens honeysuckle for those who walked along the bowery lanes but wearing them betrayed no vulgarity of taste a beau pot as we called it of pinks and roses freshly gathered was placed every morning that they were in bloom on my lady's own particular table sweet woodroof again grew in wild woodland places where the soil was fine and the air delicate the poor children used to go and gather it for her up in the woods on the higher lands and for this service she always rewarded them with bright new pennies of which my lord her son but the great hereditary faculty on which my lady piqued herself and with reason for i never met with any person who possessed it was the power she had of perceiving the delicious odour arising from a bed of strawberries in the late autumn when the leaves were all fading and dying bacon's essays was one of the few books that lay about in my lady's room and if you took it up and opened it carelessly it was sure to fall apart at his essay on gardens listen her ladyship would say to what that great philosopher and statesman says of which you remember the great bush at the corner of the south wall just by the blue drawing room windows that is the old musk rose shakespeare's musk rose which is dying out through the kingdom now but to return to my lord bacon and thought that it was in some ostentation of her own powers that she ordered the gardener to plant a border of strawberries on that side of the terrace that lay under her windows i have wandered away from time and place sometimes sitting in the easy chair doing some little piece of dainty work for my lady than as being my lord ludlow with half a dozen other minor titles with this wish of releasing her property from the mortgage skilful care was much needed in the management of it and as far as my lady could go she took every pains she had a great book in which every page was ruled into three divisions on the first column was written the date and the name of the tenant who addressed any letter on business to her on the second was briefly stated the subject of the letter which generally contained a request of some kind now in the second column of this book the grain of meaning was placed clean and dry before her ladyship every morning she sometimes would ask to see the original letter sometimes she simply answered the request by a yes or a no with mister horner at her elbow to see if such petitions as to be allowed to plough up pasture fields were provided for in the terms of the original agreement on every thursday she made herself at liberty to see her tenants from four to six in the afternoon mornings would have suited my lady better as far as convenience went and i believe the old custom had been to have these levees as her ladyship used to call them held before twelve but as she said to mister horner when he urged returning to the former hours and my lady liked to see her tenants come in their sunday clothes she would not say a word maybe but she would take her spectacles slowly out and put them on with silent gravity and look at a dirty or raggedly dressed man so solemnly and earnestly and resolve that however poor he might be for my lady said though there were not many hours left of a working man's day when their business with her was ended at any rate no more liquor was given them the tenants one and all called her madam for they recognized in her the married heiress of the hanburys not the widow of a lord ludlow of whom they and their forefathers knew nothing i am sure for you can understand i was behind the scenes as it were and had many an opportunity of seeing and hearing as i lay or sat motionless in my lady's room with the double doors open between it and the anteroom beyond and some time or other he had probably spoken his mind out to my lady while every now and then there was an implied protest whenever the payments of the interest became due or whenever my lady stinted herself of any personal expense such as mister horner thought was only decorous and becoming in the heiress of the hanburys and my lady would have lived on bread and water sooner than have called upon him to help her in paying off the mortgage although he was the one who was to benefit by it in the end mister horner was a very faithful steward and very respectful to my lady perhaps because she knew that although he never said anything he disapproved of the hanburys being made to pay for the earl ludlow's estates and state the late lord had been a sailor and had been as extravagant in his habits as most sailors are i am told for i never saw the sea and yet he had a long sight to his own interests but whatever he was my lady loved him and his memory with about as fond and proud a love as ever wife gave husband i should think though his new fangled notions were what folk at the present day would think sadly behindhand and some of mister gray's ideas fell on mister horner's mind like sparks on tow though they started from two different points and therefore he fell into the new cry for education mister gray did not care much mister horner thought not enough for this world and where any man or family stood in their earthly position and capable of understanding and receiving certain doctrines for which latter purpose it stands to reason he must have heard of these doctrines and therefore mister gray wanted education the answer in the catechism that mister horner was most fond of calling upon a child to repeat was that to what is thy duty towards thy neighbour the answer mister gray liked best to hear repeated with unction was that to the question what is the inward and spiritual grace what is thy duty towards god but neither mister horner nor mister gray had heard many answers to the catechism as yet up to this time there was no sunday school in hanbury mister gray's desires were bounded by that object from the beating of his heart up to the roll of the heavy carts in the distance he wondered whether virginie would have reached the place of rendezvous and yet he was unable to compute the passage of minutes his mother slept soundly that was well by this time virginie must have met the faithful cousin if indeed morin had not made his appearance at length he felt as if he could no longer sit still awaiting the issue but must run out and see what course events had taken in vain his mother half rousing herself called after him to ask whither he was going he was already out of hearing before she had ended her sentence and he ran on until stopped by the sight of mademoiselle cannes walking along at so swift a pace that it was almost a run pierre had just turned the corner of the street when he came upon them pierre felt her tremble from head to foot and was afraid lest she would fall there where she stood in the hard rough street begone pierre said morin i cannot replied pierre who indeed was held firmly by virginie besides i won't he added she came upon a crowd attracted by the arrest of an aristocrat and their cries alarmed her i offered to take charge of her home mademoiselle should not walk in these streets alone we are not like the cold blooded people of the faubourg saint germain virginie did not speak will mademoiselle condescend to take my arm said morin with sulky and yet humble uncouthness but though she still kept silence she shuddered up away from him as you shrink from touching a toad he had said something to her during that walk you may be sure which had made her loathe him he marked and understood the gesture he held himself aloof while pierre gave her all the assistance he could in their slow progress homewards but morin accompanied her all the same he had played too desperate a game to be baulked now so swiftly were terrible deeds done in those days but clement defended himself desperately virginie was punctual to a second and though the wounded man was borne off to the abbaye amid a crowd of the unsympathising jeerers who mingled with the armed officials of the directory at any rate pierre saw that his cousin was deeply mortified by the whole tenor of his behaviour during their walk home when they arrived at madame babette's virginie fell fainting on the floor her strength had but just sufficed for this exertion of reaching the shelter of the house her first sign of restoring consciousness consisted in avoidance of morin he had been most assiduous in his efforts to bring her round quite tender in his way pierre said and this marked instinctive repugnance to him evidently gave him extreme pain i suppose frenchmen are more demonstrative than we are for pierre declared that he saw his cousin's eyes fill with tears or as she shut her eyes when he passed before her madame babette was urgent with her to go and lie down on the bed in the inner room but it was some time before she was strong enough to rise and do this when madame babette returned from arranging the girl comfortably the three relations sat down in silence a silence which pierre thought would never be broken he wanted his mother to ask his cousin what had happened but madame babette was afraid of her nephew and thought it more discreet to wait for such crumbs of intelligence as he might think fit to throw to her but after she had twice reported virginie to be asleep without a word being uttered in reply to her whispers by either of her companions morin's powers of self containment gave way it is hard he said it came upon me before i was aware before i had ever thought about it at all i loved her better than all the world beside all my life before i knew her seems a dull blank i neither know nor care for what i did before then and now there are just two lives before me hush victor said she there are other women in the world if this one will not have you none other for me he said sinking back as if hopeless i am plain and coarse not one of the scented darlings of the aristocrats say that i am ugly brutish not i as strong as my love is so strong is my will it can be no stronger continued he gloomily aunt babette you must help me you must make her love me he was so fierce here that pierre said he did not wonder that his mother was frightened or to such as they and i'll do it and welcome but to mademoiselle de crequy why you don't know the difference those people the old nobility i mean why they don't know a man from a dog out of their own rank but the latter will be but a short career for both of us you said aunt that the talk went in the conciergerie of her father's hotel that she would have nothing to do with this cousin whom i put out of the way to day so the servants said how could i know all i know is that he left off coming to our hotel and that at one time before then he had never been two days absent so much the better for him he suffers now for having come between me and my object in trying to snatch her away out of my sight take you warning pierre i did not like your meddling to night and so he went off leaving madam babette rocking herself backwards and forwards in all the depression of spirits consequent upon the reaction after the brandy and upon her knowledge of her nephew's threatened purpose combined and it was some time before either she or pierre or morin could get the slightest clue to the missing girl and now i must take up the story as it was told to the intendant flechier by the old gardener jacques with whom clement had been lodging on his first arrival in paris the old man could not i dare say remember half as much of what had happened as pierre did the former had the dulled memory of age while pierre had evidently thought over the whole series of events as a story as a play if one may call it so during the solitary hours in his after life wherever they were passed whether in lonely camp watches or in the foreign prison where he had to drag out many years clement had as i said returned to the gardener's garret after he had been dismissed from the hotel duguesclin there were several reasons for his thus doubling back one was that he put nearly the whole breadth of paris between him and an enemy though why morin was an enemy and to what extent he carried his dislike or hatred clement could not tell of course it was through jacques that the plan of communication by means of a nosegay of pinks had been devised and it was jacques who procured him the last disguise that clement was to use in paris as he hoped and trusted jacques following at a little distance with a bundle under his arm containing articles of feminine disguise for virginie saw four men attempt clement's arrest saw his agile figure spring to his guard and saw him defend himself with the rapidity and art of a man skilled in arms but what good did it do as jacques piteously used to ask monsieur flechier told me a great blow from a heavy club on the sword arm of monsieur de crequy laid it helpless and immovable by his side jacques always thought that that blow came from one of the spectators who by this time had collected round the scene of the affray the next instant his master his little marquis was down among the feet of the crowd and though he was up again before he had received much damage so active and light was my poor clement it was not before the old gardener had hobbled forwards and with many an old fashioned oath and curse proclaimed himself a partisan of the losing side aristocrat it was quite enough he received one or two good blows which were in fact aimed at his master and then almost before he was aware he found his arms pinioned behind him with a woman's garter which one of the viragos in the crowd had made no scruple of pulling off in public poor jacques was stunned and unhappy his master was out of sight on before and the old gardener scarce knew whither they were taking him the starling whose nest clement sent to urian you remember and discussing the merits of different espalier pears which grew and may grow still in the old garden of the hotel de crequy towards morning both fell asleep the old man wakened first his frame was deadened to suffering i suppose for he felt relieved of his pain but clement moaned and cried in feverish slumber his broken arm was beginning to inflame his blood he was besides much injured by some kicks from the crowd as he fell contorted with suffering even in his sleep clement gave a sharp cry which disturbed his miserable neighbours all slumbering around in uneasy attitudes and then turning round tried again to forget their own misery in sleep had not been sated with guillotining and hanging all the nobility they could find but were now informing right and left even against each other and when clement and jacques were in the prison there were few of gentle blood in the place and fewer still of gentle manners the motion aroused clement and he began to talk in a strange feverish way in case poor clement he knew it must come to that no escape for him now in norman disguise or otherwise either by gathering fever or guillotine death was sure of his prey well when that happened jacques was to go and find mademoiselle de crequy and tell her that her cousin loved her at the last as he had loved her at the first but that she should never have heard another word of his attachment from his living lips that he knew he was not good enough for her his queen and that no thought of earning her love by his devotion had prompted his return to france only that if possible he might have the great privilege of serving her whom he loved and then he went off into rambling talk about petit maitres and such kind of expressions said jacques to flechier the intendant little knowing what a clue that one word gave to much of the poor lad's suffering the summer morning came slowly on in that dark prison and when jacques could look round his master was now sleeping on his shoulder still the uneasy starting sleep of fever he saw that there were many women among the prisoners i have heard some of those who have escaped from the prisons say that the look of despair and agony that came into the faces of the prisoners on first wakening as the sense of their situation grew upon them was what lasted the longest in the memory of the survivors this look they said passed away from the women's faces sooner than it did from those of the men poor old jacques kept falling asleep and plucking himself up again for fear lest if he did not attend to his master some harm might come to the swollen helpless arm yet his weariness grew upon him in spite of all his efforts and at last he felt as if he must give way to the irresistible desire if only for five minutes but just then there was a bustle at the door jacques opened his eyes wide to look all this time a parley was going on at the door the door was shut to and locked behind her she only advanced a step or two for it was too sudden a change out of the light into that dark shadow for any one to see clearly for the first few minutes jacques had his eyes fairly open now and was wide awake he whispered as her gown would have touched him in passing without her perceiving him in the heavy obscurity of the place the good god bless you my friend she murmured as if the young man had been a helpless baby while one of the poor gardener's hands supported the broken limb in the easiest position virginie sat down by the old man and held out her arms softly she moved clement's head to her own shoulder softly she transferred the task of holding the arm to herself clement lay on the floor but she supported him and jacques was at liberty to arise and stretch and shake his stiff weary old body he then sat down at a little distance and watched the pair until he fell asleep as they half roused him by their movements out of his stupor but jacques thought he was only dreaming nor did he seem fully awake when once his eyes opened and he looked full at virginie's face bending over him and growing crimson under his gaze though she never stirred for fear of hurting him if she moved clement looked in silence until his heavy eyelids came slowly down and he fell into his oppressive slumber again either he did not recognize her or she came in too completely as a part of his sleeping visions for him to be disturbed by her appearance there he must have slept soundly he looked for his master he and virginie had recognized each other now hearts as well as appearance they were smiling into each other's faces as if that dull vaulted room in the grim abbaye were the sunny gardens of versailles with music and festivity all abroad jacques felt more desponding by far than they did holding out both hands and refusing to allow him to rise while she thanked him with pretty eagerness for all his kindness to monsieur monsieur himself came towards him following virginie but with tottering steps as if his head was weak and dizzy to thank the poor old man who now on his feet stood between them for loyalty was like an instinct in the good old days before your educational cant had come up and so two days went on but by and by so said jacques the conversation or amusements began again human nature cannot stand the perpetual pressure of such keen anxiety without an effort to relieve itself by thinking of something else were for ever talking together of the past days it was do you remember this or do you remember that perpetually he sometimes thought they forgot where they were and what was before them and the latter stayed a few minutes talking with his visitor before leaving him in prison as the pair sat at breakfast the said breakfast being laid as well as jacques knew how on a bench fastened into the prison wall virginie sitting on her low stool and clement half lying on the ground by her side and submitting gladly to be fed by her pretty white fingers all three prisoners looked round at the sound clement's face expressed little but scornful indifference to that in which the stranger stood still motionless still watching he came a step nearer at last mademoiselle he said not the quivering of an eyelash showed that she heard him mademoiselle he said again with an intensity of beseeching that made jacques not knowing who he was almost pity him when he saw his young lady's obdurate face then again the voice hesitatingly saying monsieur clement could not hold the same icy countenance as virginie he turned his head with an impatient gesture of disgust but even that emboldened the man monsieur do ask mademoiselle to listen to me just two words mademoiselle de crequy only listens to whom she chooses very haughtily my clement would say that i am sure but mademoiselle lowering his voice and coming a step or two nearer virginie must have felt his approach though she did not see it but to morrow your name is down on the list i can save you if you will listen still no word or sign hist said the stranger you are jacques the gardener arrested for assisting an aristocrat you shall escape if you will only take this message from me to mademoiselle you heard she will not listen to me i did not want her to come here i never knew she was here and she will die to morrow they will put her beautiful round throat under the guillotine tell her good old man tell her how sweet life is and how i can save her and how i will not ask for more than just to see her from time to time she is so young and death is annihilation you know why does she hate me so i want to save her i have done her no harm good old man tell her how terrible death is and that she will die to morrow unless she listens to me jacques saw no harm in repeating this message clement listened in silence watching virginie with an air of infinite tenderness will you not try him my cherished one he said towards you he may mean well which makes me think that virginie had never repeated to clement the conversation which she had overheard that last night at madame babette's you would be in no worse a situation than you were before no worse clement and i should have known what you were and have lost you my clement said she reproachfully ask him said she turning to jacques suddenly if he can save monsieur de crequy as well if he can o clement we might escape to england we are but young and she hid her face on his shoulder jacques returned to the stranger and asked him virginie's question his eyes were fixed on the cousins he was very pale and the twitchings or contortions which must have been involuntary whenever he was agitated convulsed his whole body he made a long pause your wife jacques could not help exclaiming that she will never be never ask her said morin hoarsely begone said he not one word more virginie touched the old man as he was moving away tell him he does not know how he makes me welcome death and smiling as if triumphant she turned again to clement listen i have influence with the gaoler he shall let thee pass out with the victims to morrow no one will notice it or miss thee speak to her as the time draws on life is very sweet tell her how sweet speak to him he will do more with her than thou canst let him urge her to live by remaining in prison until the next day he should have rendered every service in his power to his master and the young lady and to bring him word if mademoiselle de crequy relented jacques had no expectation that she would this bargaining with so base a man for so slight a thing as life was the only flaw that i heard of in the old gardener's behaviour of course the mere reopening of the subject was enough to stir virginie to displeasure at the fatal call of the muster roll of victims the next morning he feeble from his wounds and his injured health she calm and serene only petitioning to be allowed to walk next to him in order that she might hold him up when he turned faint and giddy from his extreme suffering together they stood at the bar together they were condemned and now he followed them to the place de la greve he saw them mount the platform saw them kneel down together till plucked up by the impatient officials could see that she was urging some request to the executioner the end of which seemed to be that clement advanced first to the guillotine was executed and just at this moment there was a stir among the crowd as of a man pressing forward towards the scaffold then she standing with her face to the guillotine slowly made the sign of the cross and knelt down jacques covered his eyes blinded with tears chapter nine the exposure the next morning at twelve o'clock i took a taxi cab round to banton street the hall porter who was beginning to know me well seemed a little surprised at my appearance went off this morning he continued two taxi cabs full of luggage aren't they coming back no signs of it did they leave any address none are you sure i persisted please ask at the office the porter left me for a moment but returned shaking his head mister parker said there would be no messages or letters and accordingly he left no address i turned slowly away the hall porter followed me he was drawing something from his waistcoat pocket i wouldn't do a thing he declared to get mister parker into any trouble for a nicer freer handed gentleman never came inside the hotel but i don't know as there's much harm in showing you this being as you're a friend i picked it up in the sitting room after they'd gone he held out a cablegram before i realized what i was doing i had read it only in the hope that i might find there a note or a message there was nothing however just as i was starting to go out the telephone bell rang i took up the receiver it was eve's voice is that mister walmsley it is i admitted how are you eve quite well thank you still in london certainly would you like to come and have tea with me rather i replied enthusiastically where are you hiding that's all right i replied i shan't give it away where shall i find you well she said we talked it over and decided that the best hiding place was one of the larger hotels we are at the ritz i'll come right along if i may very well she agreed ask for mister bundercombe i groaned under my breath but i made no further comment and in a very few minutes i presented myself at the ritz hotel i was escorted upstairs and ushered into a very delightful suite on the second floor eve rose to meet me from behind a little tea table she was charmingly dressed and looking exceedingly well who was walking up and down the apartment with his hands behind his back was distinctly nervous he nodded at my entrance how are you walmsley he said how are you i am quite well sir thank you i replied a little stupefied say i'm afraid we are making a great mistake here he went on anxiously we've slipped a point too near to the wind this time if you'll allow me to tell you exactly what i think i ventured frankly i think you have made a mistake there's that matter of reggie sidley he was worrying me all yesterday morning to find out where you were and when i evaded the point he told me straight that he didn't believe you were the bundercombes at all he is always in and out of this place and if he sees your name on the register or his mother lady enterdean sees it it seems to me it's about all up a piece of bravado i must admit mister parker muttered a piece of absolute bravado but there's the young woman who's responsible he added shaking his fist at eve but it was eve's idea that we put up this little piece of bluff now i'm all for paris he went on insinuatingly at that precise moment i felt that there was nothing i wanted so much as to get eve away from the ritz and i fell in with the scheme we'll all go i suggested i haven't had a week in paris for a long time eve handed me my tea don't count me in she begged i never felt less inclined to move from anywhere if being eve bundercombe means living at the ritz i think i'd rather go on the life of an adventuress is after all just a little strenuous and i am tired of living on the thin edge of nothing perhaps before you know where you are mister bundercombe remarked gloomily you'll be living on the thin edge of a little less than nothing there was a knock at the door we all looked at one another a magnificent person with powdered hair breeches and silk stockings presented himself lord reginald sidley he announced in walked reggie paused for one second to shake his fist at me and advanced toward eve with both hands outstretched at last i have found you then he exclaimed miss bundercombe well i am glad to see you hello reggie she answered sweetly what a time you've been looking us up he was taken aback well i like that he gasped and how are you mister bundercombe glad to see you mister bundercombe replied cheerlessly the meeting had taken place and i seemed to be the only person in the room who was suffering from any sort of shock reggie was still holding one of eve's hands and was almost incoherent come i like that i like that he exclaimed a long time looking you up indeed why didn't you let me know you were here there hasn't been a line from you or from your father we couldn't believe it when we heard that you had been at the dinner the other evening i was never so disappointed in my life i gripped mister bundercombe by the arm and led him firmly to one side look here i said is your name bundercombe it is he admitted gloomily multi he groaned then what the blazes what the i stopped short once more the door was opened this time without the formality of a knock if mister bundercombe had seemed anxious and depressed before it was obvious now that the worst had happened all the cheerful life seemed to have faded from his good humored face he had literally collapsed in his clothes even eve gave a little shriek upon the threshold stood mister cullen and by his side a lady who might have been anywhere between fifty and sixty years old she was dressed in a particularly unattractive checked traveling suit with a little satchel suspended from a shiny black leather band round her waist which she had pushed on one side hung nearly to the floor her complexion was very yellow she had a square jaw and through her spectacles her eyes glittered in a most unpleasant fashion her greeting was scarcely conciliatory so i've got you at last have i say this is a pretty chase you've led me do you know i've had to desert my post as president of the great amalgamated meeting of the free women of the west to come and look after you two do you know that three thousand women had to listen to a substitute last thursday and after i'd spent two months getting my facts for them do you know that you're the laughing stock of okata no one asked you to come mother eve remarked with a sigh asked me to come indeed the newcomer retorted look at you both i've heard all about your doings this gentleman by my side has told me a few things but say is there anywhere on the face of this earth such a miserable addle headed lunatic as that man whom it's my misfortune to call my husband she shook her fist at mister bundercombe who seemed to have become still smaller then she looked at me and at reggie who was standing with his mouth wide open she fixed upon us as her audience look at him she went on stretching out her hands there's a respectable american for you for thirty years he works as a man should for it's what a man's made for and thanks to his wife's help and advice he prospers look at him i ask you a baby can see that he hasn't the brains of a chicken yet there he stands with eight million dollars worth of stock to his name i saw reggie's eyes go up to the ceiling and i knew he was dividing eight million dollars by five an expression almost of reverence passed into his face as he achieved the result we none of us felt the slightest inclination to interrupt then she coughed the short dry cough of the professional speaker and continued wouldn't you believe that was success enough for any reasonable mortal wouldn't you say that with a wife holding an honored and great position in the state not he first of all he wants to travel what does he do then but take up what he calls a hobby he buys and gloats over every silly detective story that was ever written practises disguises and making himself up as he calls it takes lessons in conjuring haunts the police courts consorts with criminals in short behaves like a great overgrown child in his own native city from the feminine standpoint realizes everything that stands for freedom and greatness the time came when it was necessary for me to put down my foot once and for all i called him to me joseph henry bundercombe i said there shall be he promised the next day he and eve my misguided stepdaughter were on their way to europe and i am credibly informed they cheated a commercial traveler at cards on the way to new york that i find him at liberty now it seems to me is entirely owing to the clemency and kindness of this gentleman who recognized my description at scotland yard and brought me here say all i'm prepared to admit about that is that it was somehow fortunate mister bundercombe remarked with a sudden revival of his old self that it fell to my lot to have mister cullen investigate some of my small adventures mister bundercombe said cullen severely i think you will do well to listen to your wife and to take her advice there are one or two of these little affairs you must remember that are not entirely closed yet mister bundercombe sighed he adopted an attitude of resignation well cullen he replied if my career of crime is really to come to an end i don't want to bear you any ill will we'll just take a stroll downstairs and talk about it missus bundercombe with a quick movement to the left blocked the way that means a visit to the bar she declared i know you mister bundercombe you'll stay right here and listen to a little more of what i've got to say who this gentleman may be i don't at present know she went on turning suddenly upon me but i am agreeable to listen to his name if any one has the manners to mention it walmsley madam i told her quickly paul walmsley i have the honor to be engaged to marry your stepdaughter missus bundercombe looked at me in stony silence twice she opened her lips and i am quite sure that if words had come they would have been unkind ones twice apparently however her command of language seemed inadequate dear me dear me i hadn't heard of this mister bundercombe remarked with interest you and i will go downstairs and have a little chat about it mister walmsley he made another strategic movement toward the door which was promptly and effectually frustrated by his wife no you don't missus bundercombe prohibited i've a good deal more to say yet i haven't been dragged over the ocean three thousand miles to have you all slip away directly i arrive a nice state of things indeed my husband joseph h bundercombe a suspect at scotland yard followed everywhere by detectives and my daughter stepdaughter please eve interrupted stepdaughter then talking about marrying a man she's probably known about twenty four hours and met at a bar or in a thieves kitchen or something of the sort if you must marry an englishman she continued with rising voice why don't you marry lord reginald sidley there his father is an earl anyway his uncle's one reggie put in gloomily jerking his head toward me old walmsley's all right eve patted his hand good boy she said you know i never encouraged you did i reggie encouraged me he protested i think on the whole you said the rudest things to me i ever heard in my life from a girl anyway i imagine he added taking up his hat that it's up to me to leave this little domestic gathering i'll see you out mister bundercombe declared with alacrity missus bundercombe with her eyes steadily fixed upon her husband i think i suggested a little taxi drive your mother and father no doubt have a great deal to say to one another and you can receive your little lecture later eve assented at once and missus bundercombe for some reason or other only entered a faint protest against our departure it was about five o'clock in the afternoon and the streets were crowded with every description of vehicle the sun was still warm there was a faint pink light in the sky a perfume of lilac in the air from the window boxes and flower barrows i took eve's fingers in mine and held them i think she knew that something in the nature of an inquisition was coming for she sat very demure her eyes fixed on the road ahead eve i asked how about missus samuelson's jewels they were returned to her from a repentant criminal eve murmured and the forged banknotes made by the young man in the adelphi they were all destroyed as fast as father could buy them she explained he has found the boy a post now with some printer in america and the two thousand pounds at the gaming club that first night daddy made it three and sent it to a hospital he thought it would do them more good you know you're a shocking pair i said severely paul she sighed you never can know how dull it was at okata i'm jolly glad it was i told her it gives me a better chance doesn't it and we'll give daddy a good time whenever we can she pleaded always i promised he's one of the best he's so clever too clever without a doubt i admitted only i think perhaps we might get him to use his talents in a more orthodox way by the by i added putting my head out of the window i think it's getting a little chilly i ordered the taxi closed and we returned to the hotel the hall porter drew me on one side confidentially i read the particulars breathlessly daring burglary in hampstead lady loses two thousand pounds worth of jewelry the burglary had taken place at the house of a mister and missus samuelson in wood grove hampstead which had engaged the attention of the whole of the staff of four servants and that for an hour or so the paragraph even concluded without the usual formula as to the police having a clew on the whole i put the paper down with a slight feeling of relief i felt that it might have been worse i breakfasted at nine o'clock after having read the announcement through again trying to see whether there was any possible connection between it and my friends then i lit a pipe and sat down to wait until i could ring up thirty seven seventy one a gerrard about ten o'clock however my own telephone bell rang and i was informed that a gentleman who desired to see me was waiting below i told the man to send him up and in a moment or two there was a knock at my door in response to my invitation to enter a short dark jewish looking person with olive complexion shiny black hair and black mustache presented himself he carried a very immaculate silk hat and was dressed with great neatness he had the air however of a man who is suffering from some agitation mister walmsley i believe he asked mister paul walmsley that is my name know you by hearsay quite well sir my visitor assured me with a flash of his white teeth very glad to meet you indeed i have done business once or twice with your sister the countess of aynesley business in curios you know my place i dare say in saint james street my name is samuelson i could scarcely repress a little start which he was quick to notice perhaps you've been reading about that affair at my house last night he asked that is precisely what i have been doing i admitted please sit down mister samuelson i wheeled an easy chair up for him and placed a box of cigarettes at his elbow quite a mysterious affair i continued any clew at all i asked rather hard to say mister samuelson replied you'll be wondering what i've come to see you about well i'll just explain of course there's always the chance that some one may have entered the house while we were all at dinner crept upstairs quietly and got away with the jewel case but this johnny i was telling you about from scotland yard seems to have got hold of a theory that has rather knocked me of a heap very delicate matter mister samuelson continued seems a little far fetched to me i remarked but one never knows you see mister samuelson explained there's no back exit from my house without climbing walls and that sort of thing and it happened to be a particularly light evening as you may remember there are policemen at both ends of the road who seem unusually confident that no one carrying a parcel of any sort passed at anything like the time when the thing was probably done this is where the johnny from scotland yard comes in he has got the idea into his head that the jewels might have been taken away in the carriage of one of my guests well i remarked only two mister samuelson replied we were ten altogether he went on counting upon his fingers and a very nice little party too first of all my wife and myself then mister and missus max solomon solomon the great fruiterers in covent garden you know man worth a quarter of a million of money and a distant connection of my wife very distant worse luck then there was mister sidney hollingworth a young man in my office but he doesn't count because he stayed on chatting with me about business after the others had gone and he was with us when the theft was discovered then there was my wife's widowed sister missus rosenthal we can leave her out that's six then there was alderman sir henry dabbs and his wife you may know the name and certain to be lord mayor before long his wife was wearing jewelry herself last night worth i should say from twenty to twenty five thousand pounds so my wife's little bit wouldn't do them much good eh it certainly doesn't seem like it i admitted so far your list of guests seems to have been entirely reputable the only two left mister samuelson concluded are an american gentleman and his daughter a mister and miss parker whom we met on the train coming up from brighton a very delightful gentleman and most popular he was with all of us the young lady too was perfectly charming to hear him talk i should have put him down myself as a man worth all the money he needed and more real style i should have said both of them still that it waited for them and that this detective from scotland yard mister cullen i think his name is has fairly got his knife into them and now i remarked smiling you are perhaps coming to the object of your visit to me exactly mister samuelson admitted the fact of it is that in the course of conversation your name was mentioned i forget exactly how it cropped up but it did crop up at any rate he claims it now if his claim is a just one and if you can tell me mister parker is a friend of yours why that ends the matter so far as i am concerned i thank goodness i can afford to lose them if they must be lost and i can replace them this afternoon without feeling it now you know where we are mister walmsley i pressed another cigarette upon him and lit one myself i do understand mister samuelson i told him and i appreciate your visit very much indeed i am exceedingly glad you came he is a gentleman for whom i have the utmost respect and esteem i consider his daughter too one of the most charming young ladies i have ever met i am planning to give a dinner party within the course of the next few evenings and i am hoping that almost immediately afterward they will be staying with my sister at her place down in suffolk with the countess of aynesley mister samuelson said slowly certainly i agreed i am quite sure my sister will be as charmed with them as i and many other of my friends are mister samuelson rose to his feet brushed the cigarette ash from his trousers and took up his hat mister walmsley he said holding out his hand i am glad i came i can assure you i appreciate it not under any circumstances would i allow friends of yours to be irritated by the indiscriminate inquiries of detectives the jewels can go hang sir he shook hands with me and permitted me to show him out determined to have me understand that a trifling loss of two thousand pounds worth of jewelry was in reality nothing i stood for some time with my back to the fire smoking thoughtfully then the telephone bell rang my gloomier reflections were at once forgotten it was eve who spoke good morning mister walmsley good morning miss eve i replied are you very busy this morning she asked nothing in the world to do i answered promptly then please come round she directed ringing off almost at once i was there in ten minutes the hall porter who had not yet completed his morning toilet conducted me upstairs in the morning sunlight the whole appearance of the place seemed shabbier and dirtier than ever inside the sitting room however everything was different my own flowers had apparently been supplemented by many others mister parker as pink and white as usual looking the very picture of content and good digestion was smoking a large cigar and reading a newspaper eve was seated at the writing table but she swung round at my entrance and held out both her hands the flowers are lovely she murmured i shook hands with mister parker he laid down the newspaper and smiled at me a pleasant dinner last night i trust i inquired his eyes twinkled most humorous affair he declared i wouldn't have missed it for worlds from a business point of view i began dryly mister parker shook his head mister samuelson's jewels he complained were like his wines all sparkle and outside no body to them two thousand pounds indeed why we shall be lucky if we clear four hundred the man's coolness absolutely took me aback for a moment i simply stared at him he'll be round to see you this morning sometime about my character mister parker proceeded he has already paid me a visit i said grimly he was round at ten o'clock this morning you don't say mister parker murmured he looked at me hopefully i told him you were a close personal friend a sort of amateur millionaire a person of the highest respectability everything you ought to be in fact he went away perfectly satisfied and determined to have nothing to do with the guest theory mister parker patted me on the shoulder my boy he said i knew i could rely on you i propose i continued elaborating upon the scheme that had come into my head on the way to do more than this for you i am asking some friends to dine to night whom i wish you and your daughter to meet you will then be able to refer to other reputable acquaintances in london besides myself eve turned round in her chair to listen mister parker whose first expression had been one of unfeigned delight suddenly paused my boy he expostulated i don't want to take advantage of you you know what it means i know perfectly well i agreed but as some day or other i'm going to marry eve it seems to me the thing might as well be done they were both perfectly silent for several moments they looked at each other there were questions in his face other things in hers i strolled across to the window if you'd like to talk it over i suggested don't mind me all the same i insist upon the party it's uncommonly kind of you sure mister parker said thoughtfully but do you know there's something about the proposition i can't quite cotton to seems to me you've some little scheme of your own at the back of your head you haven't got it in your mind have you that you're sort of putting us on our honor i have no ulterior motive at all i declared mendaciously eve rose to her feet and came across to me she was wearing a charming morning gown of some light blue material with large buttons tight fitting alluring and there was a little quiver of her lips a provocative gleam in her eyes which i found perfectly maddening i think we won't come thank you she decided why not you see she explained i am rather afraid we might get you into no end of trouble with some of your most particular friends there are one or two people you know in london especially among the americans i don't know what to do with him daddy she exclaimed turning toward her father in despair i'm afraid you'll have to marry him if he goes on mister parker declared gloomily meantime i ventured we will dine at eight o'clock at the milan mister parker groaned at the milan he echoed worse and worse we shall be recognized for certain there's a man lives there whom i did out of a hundred pounds just a little variation of the confidence trick nothing he can get hold of you understand but he knows very well that i had him look here walmsley be reasonable hadn't you better drop this chivalrous scheme of yours young fellow the dinner is a fixture i replied firmly can i borrow miss eve please i want to take her for a motor ride you cannot sir mister parker told me eve has a little business of her own or rather mine to attend to this morning you are not going to let her run any more risks are you mister parker frowned at me look here young man he said she is my daughter remember i am looking after her for the present you leave that to me eve touched me on the arm really i am busy to day she assured me i have to do something for daddy this morning something quite harmless and this afternoon i have to go to my dressmaker's we'll come at eight o'clock we'll come on this condition mister parker suddenly determined my name is getting a little too well known and it isn't my own anyway why on earth bundercombe i demanded for the reason i have just stated mister parker said obstinately parker isn't my name at all and between you and me i think i have made it a bit notorious now there is a mister bundercombe and his daughter who live out in a far western state of america who've never been out of their own country and who are never likely to set foot on this side she's a pretty little girl just like eve might be and he's a big handsome fellow just like me the dawn the clock of kylmington church which was as much behind any other public timekeeper i had ever encountered as the town of kylmington was behind any other town i had ever explored struck eight as i opened the little wooden gate of the churchyard and went into the shade of an avenue of stunted sycamores which was supposed to be the chief glory of kylmington it was twenty minutes past eight by london time and the summer sun had gone down leaving all the low western sky bathed in vivid yellow light which deepened into crimson as i watched it i had taken some slight refreshment at the principal hotel a queer old fashioned place with a ruinous weedy appearance pervading it and the impress of incurable melancholy stamped on the face of every scrap of rickety furniture and lopsided window blind i had taken some slight refreshment to this hour i don't know what it was i ate upon that balmy summer evening so entirely was my mind absorbed by that bright hope which was growing brighter and brighter every moment i had been to the stationer's shop which still bore above its window the faded letters of the name jakins though the last of the jakinses had long left kylmington i had been to this shop and from a good natured but pensive matron i had heard tidings that made my bright hope a still brighter certainty i began business by asking if there was any lady in kylmington who gave lessons in music and singing yes mister jakins's successor told me there were two music mistresses in the town one was madame carinda who taught at grove house the fashionable ladies school the other was miss wilson whose terms were lower than madame carinda's and who was much respected in the town and being quite a picture of respectability with his venerable pious looking grey hair i gave a little start as i heard this miss wilson lived with her papa did she i asked yes the woman told me oh he was dead then yes mister wilson had died in the previous december of a kind of decline fading away like almost unbeknown and being oh so faithfully nursed and cared for by that blessed daughter of his and people did say that he had once been very wealthy and had lost his money in some speculation and the loss of it had preyed upon his mind and he had fallen into a settled melancholy like and was never seen to smile the woman opened a drawer as she talked to me and after turning over some papers took out a card a card on which there was written in the hand i knew so well an announcement that miss wilson of the hermitage would give instruction in music and singing for a guinea a quarter i had been about to ask for a description of the young music mistress but i had no need to do so now miss wilson is the young lady i wish to see i said will you direct me to the hermitage i will call there early to morrow morning the proprietress of jakins's who was i dare say something of a matchmaker after the manner of all good natured matrons smiled significantly i know where you could see miss wilson nearer than the hermitage she said and sooner than to morrow morning she works very hard all day poor dear delicate looking young thing but every evening when it's tolerably fine she goes to the churchyard it's the only walk i've ever seen her take since her father's death she goes past my window regular every night just about when i'm shutting up and from my door i can see her open the gate and go into the churchyard there was no living creature except myself in the churchyard as i came out of the shadow of the trees on to the flat where the grass grew long among the unpretending headstones i looked at all the newest stones till i came at last to one standing in the obscurest corner of the churchyard almost hidden by the low wall there was a very brief inscription on this modest headstone but it was enough to tell me whose ashes lay buried under the spot on which i stood to the memory of j w who died december nineteenth eighteen fifty three lord have mercy upon me a sinner i was still looking at this brief memorial when i heard a woman's dress rustling upon the long rank grass and turning suddenly saw my darling coming towards me very pale very pensive but with a kind of seraphic resignation upon her face which made her seem to me more beautiful than i had ever seen her before she started at seeing me but did not faint she only grew paler than she had been before and pressed her two hands on her breast as if to still the sudden tumult of her heart i made her take my arm and lean upon it and we walked up and down the narrow path talking until the last low line of light faded out of the dusky sky all that i could say to her was scarcely enough to shake her resolution to uproot her conviction that her father's guilt was an insurmountable barrier between us but when i told her of my broken life when in the earnestness of my pleading she perceived the proof of a constancy that no time could shake i could see that she wavered i will tell them that she is the noblest and dearest of women and that her history is a story of unparalleled virtue and devotion i sent a telegraphic message to my mother early the next morning and in the afternoon the dear soul arrived at kylmington to embrace her future daughter we sat late in the little parlour of the hermitage a dreary cottage looking out on the flat shore half sand half mud and the low water lying in greenish pools margaret told us of her father's penitence no repentance was ever more sincere clement she said for she seemed afraid we should doubt the possibility of penitence in such a criminal as joseph wilmot my poor father my poor wronged unhappy father yes wronged clement you must not forget that you must never forget that in the first instance he was wronged and deeply wronged by the man who was murdered when first we came here his mind brooded upon that and he seemed to look upon what he had done as an ignorant savage would look upon the vengeance which his heathenish creed had taught him to consider a justifiable act of retaliation little by little i won my poor father away from such thoughts as these till by and by he grew to think of henry dunbar as he was when they were young men together linked by a kind of friendship before the forging of the bills and all the trouble that followed he thought of his old master as he knew him first and his heart was softened towards the dead man's memory and from that time his penitence began and gave him time to repent the end of the story the epilogue added by clement austin seven years afterwards my wife and i hear sometimes through my old friend arthur lovell of the new master and mistress of maudesley abbey sir philip and lady jocelyn who oscillate between the rock and the abbey when they are in warwickshire lady jocelyn is a beautiful woman frank generous noble hearted beloved by every creature within twenty miles radius of her home and idolized by her husband the sad history of her father's death has been softened by the hand of time no prying eye would ever read in margaret's bright face the sad story of her early life a new existence has begun for her as wife and mother she has little time to think of that miserable past but i think that sound protestant though she may be in every other article of faith amidst all her prayers those are not the least fervent which she offers up for the guilty soul of her wretched father we are very happy the secret of my wife's history is hidden in our own breasts a dark chapter in the criminal romance of life never to be revealed upon earth the winchester murder is forgotten amongst the many other guilty mysteries which are never entirely solved indeed there are people who go farther and say they have seen him in america my mother keeps house for us and in very nearly seven years experience we have never found any disunion to arise from this arrangement the pretty clapham villa is gay with the sound of children's voices and the shrill carol of singing birds and the joyous barking of skye terriers we have added a nursery wing already to one side of the house and have balanced it on the other by a vinery built after the model of those which adorn the mansion of my senior the misses balderby have taken what they call a great fancy to my wife and they swarm over our drawing room carpets in blue or pink flounces very often on what they call social evenings for a little music i find that a little music is only a synonym with the misses balderby for a great deal of noise as i run my fingers through the pages of the limp morocco covered volume i almost wonder at my wasted labour the random notes jotted down now and then sometimes with long intervals between their dates make such a mass of worthless literature this diary keeping is a very foolish habit after all why do i keep this record of a most commonplace existence for my own edification and improvement scarcely since i very rarely read these uninteresting entries and i very much doubt if posterity will care to know that i went to the office at ten o'clock on wednesday morning that i couldn't get a seat in the omnibus and was compelled to take a hansom which cost me two shillings that i dined tete a tete with my mother and finished the third volume of carlyle's french revolution in the course of the evening is there any use in such a journal as mine will the celebrated new zealander that is to be discover the volumes amidst the ruins of clapham and shall i be quoted as the pepys of the nineteenth century but then i am by no means as racy as that worldly minded little government clerk or perhaps it may be that the time in which i live wants the spice and seasoning of that golden age of rascality in which my lady castlemain's white petticoats were to be seen flaunting in the wind by any frivolous minded lounger who chose to take notes about those garments after all it is a silly old fogeyish habit this of diary keeping and i think the renowned pepys himself was only a bachelor spoiled just now however i have something more than cab drives lost omnibuses and the perusal of a favourite book to jot down inasmuch as my mother and myself have lately had all our accustomed habits in a manner disorganized by the advent of a lady she is a very young lady being in point of fact still at a remote distance from an epoch to which she appears to look forward as a grand and enviable period of existence she has not yet entered what she calls her teens and two years must elapse before she can enter them as she is only eleven years old she is the only daughter of my only sister marian lester and has been newly imported from sydney where my sister marian and her husband have been settled for the last twelve years miss elizabeth lester became a member of our family upon the first of july and has since that time continued to make herself quite at home with my mother and myself and non piu mesta brings me to another strange figure in the narrow circle of my acquaintance and the sound of the melody brings before me the image of a sweet pale face and dove like brown eyes i never fully realized the number and extent of feminine requirements until a hack cab deposited my niece and her deal travelling cases at our hall door miss elizabeth lester seemed to want everything that it was possible for the human mind to imagine or desire she had grown during the homeward voyage her frocks were too short her boots were too small her bonnets tumbled off her head and hung forlornly at the back of her neck she wanted parasols and hair brushes frilled and furbelowed mysteries of muslin and lace copybooks penholders and pomatum a backboard and a pair of gloves drawing pencils dumb bells geological specimens for the illustration of her studies and a hundred other items whose very names are as a strange language to my masculine comprehension and last of all she wanted a musical governess the little girl was supposed to be very tolerably advanced in her study of the piano and my sister was anxious that she should continue that study under the superintendence of a duly qualified instructress whose terms should be moderate my sister marian underlined this last condition the buying and making of the new frocks and muslin furbelows seemed almost to absorb my mother's mind and she was fain to delegate to me the duty of finding a musical governess for miss lester i began my task in the simplest possible way by consulting the daily newspapers where i found so many advertisements emanating from ladies who declared themselves proficients in the art of music that i was confused and embarrassed by the wealth of my resources but i took the ladies singly and called upon them in the pleasant summer evenings after office hours sometimes with my mother sometimes alone it may be that the seal of old bachelorhood is already set upon me and that i am that odious and hyper sensitive creature commonly called a fidget one young lady declared that she was fonder of music than anything in the world some were a great deal too enthusiastic and were prepared to adore my little niece at a moment's notice many who seemed otherwise eligible demanded a higher rate of remuneration than we were prepared to give so somehow or other the business languished and after the researches of a week had our resources been reduced we should most likely have been much easier to please but my mother said that as there were so many people to be had we should do well to deliberate before we came to any decision so it happened that when i went out for a walk one evening at the end of the second week in july miss lester was still without a governess she was still without a governess but i was tired of catechizing the fair advertisers as to their qualifications and went out on this particular evening for a solitary ramble amongst the quiet surrey suburbs it was a lovely evening set my face towards the yellow light in the west and walked across wandsworth common wandsworth common was as lonely this evening as a patch of sand in the centre of africa and being something of a day dreamer i liked the place because of its stillness and solitude something of a dreamer i know what i thought of as i went home in the dim light of the newly risen moon the pale crescent that glimmered high in a cloudless heaven i went into the little town of wandsworth the queer old fashioned high street the dear old street which seems to me like a town in a dutch picture where all the tints are of a sombre brown yet in which there is nevertheless so much light and warmth the lights were beginning to twinkle here and there in the windows and upon this july evening there seemed to be flowers blooming in every casement what could i have thought of that evening and how was it that i did not think the world blank and empty while i was looking idly in at one of those shop windows it was a fancy shop and stationer's a kind of bazaar in its humble way my eye was attracted by the word music and on a little card hung in the window i read that a lady would be happy to give lessons on the piano forte at the residences of her pupils or at her own residence on very moderate terms the word very was underscored i thought it had a pitiful look somehow that underscoring of the adverb the inscription on the card was in a woman's hand and a very pretty hand elegant but not illegible firm and yet feminine i was in a very idle frame of mind ready to be driven by any chance wind and i thought i might just as well turn my evening walk to some account by calling upon the proprietress of the card any more than the other ladies i had seen but i should at least be able to return home with the consciousness of having made another effort to find an instructress for my niece and was told to take the second turning on my right the second turning on my right took me into a kind of lane or by road where there were some old fashioned semi detached cottages sheltered by a row of sycamores and shut in by wooden palings i opened the low gate before the third cottage and went into the garden a primly kept little garden with a grass plat and miniature gravel walks and with a grotto of shells and moss and craggy blocks of stone in a corner i saw this almost immediately for the bright colour faded out of her face while i was speaking to her i have come to inquire for a lady who teaches music i said i saw a card just now in the high street and as i am searching for an instructress for my little niece i took the opportunity of calling but i fear i have chosen an inconvenient time for my visit i scarcely know why i made this apology since i had omitted to apologize to the other ladies on whom i had ventured to intrude at abnormal hours i fear that i was weak enough to feel bewildered by the pensive loveliness of the face at which i looked and that my confidence ebbed away under the influence of those grave hazel eyes and when do i not think of her shall i describe her for the new zealander when the best description must fall so far below the bright reality and when the very act of reducing her beauty into hard commonplace words seems in some manner a sacrilege against the sanctity of that beauty yes i will describe her not for the sake of the new zealander who may have new and extraordinary ideas as to female loveliness and may require a blue nose or pea green tresses in the lady he elects as the only type of beautiful womanhood i will describe her because it is sweet to me to dwell upon her image and to translate that dear image no matter how poorly into words were i a poet i should cover reams of paper with wild rhapsodies about her beauty being only a cashier in a bank i can do nothing but enshrine her in the commonplace pages of my diary i have said that she is pale hers is that ivory pallor which sometimes accompanies hazel eyes and hazel brown hair her eyes are of that rare hazel that soft golden brown so rarely seen so beautiful wherever they are seen these eyes are unvarying in their colour it is only the expression of them that varies with every emotion but in repose they have a mournful earnestness in their look a pensive gravity that seems to tell of a life in which there has been much shadow the hair parted above the most beautiful brow i ever looked upon is of exactly the same colour as the eyes and has a natural ripple in it for the rest of the features i must refer my new zealander to the pictures of the old italian masters of which i trust he may retain a handsome collection for only on the canvases of signori raffaello sanzio d'urbino titian and the pupils who emulated them will he find that exquisite harmony that purity of form and tender softness of outline which i beheld that summer evening in the features of margaret wentworth margaret wentworth that is her name in some awkward vague manner who i was and how it was i wanted to engage her services throughout that interview i think i must have been intoxicated by her presence as by some subtle and mysterious influence stronger than the fumes of opium or the juice of lotus flowers i only know that after ten minutes conversation during which she was perfectly self possessed i opened the little garden gate again and went back out of that little paradise of twenty feet square into the dusty lane i went home in triumph to my mother and told her that i had succeeded at last in engaging a lady who was in every way suitable and that she was coming the following morning at eleven o'clock to give her first lesson but i was somewhat embarrassed when my mother asked if i had heard the lady play if i had inquired her terms if i had asked for references as to respectability capability and so forth i was fain to confess with much confusion that i had not done any one of these things and then my mother asked me why in that case did i consider the lady suitable which question increased my embarrassment by tenfold nor could i declare that i had judged of her proficiency as a teacher of the piano by the exquisite line of her pencilled eyebrows so in this dilemma i had recourse to a piece of jesuitry of which i was not a little proud i told my dear mother that miss wentworth's head was from a phrenological point of view magnificent and that the organs of time and tune were developed to an unusual degree i was almost ashamed of myself when my mother rewarded this falsehood by a kiss declaring that i was a dear clever boy and such a judge of character and that she would rather confide in a stranger upon the strength of my instinct than upon any inferior person's experience after this i could only trust to the chance of miss wentworth's proficiency and when i went home from the city upon the following afternoon my mind was far less occupied with the business events of the day than with abstruse speculations at to the probabilities with regard to that young lady's skill upon the piano forte it was with an air of supreme carelessness that i asked my mother whether she had been pleased with miss wentworth pleased with her cried the good soul why she plays magnificently clement such a touch such brilliancy in my young days it was only concert players who played like that but nowadays girls of eighteen and twenty sit down and dash away at the keys like a professor i think you'll be charmed with her clem' i'm afraid i blushed as my mother said this had i not been charmed with her already she is passionately fond of music i know not because she went into any ridiculous sentimental raptures about it as some girls do but because her eyes lighted up when she told me what a happiness her piano had been to her ever since she was a child she gave a little sigh after saying that and i fancied poor girl that she had perhaps known very little other happiness and her terms mother i said heaven bless her innocent heart but i'm afraid you'll think it an objection i eagerly asked the nature of this objection was there some cold chill of disappointment in store for me after all well you see clem said my mother with some little hesitation miss wentworth is engaged almost all through the day as her pupils live at long distances from one another so the only time she can possibly give lizzie is either very early in the morning or rather late in the evening now i should prefer the evening as i should like to hear the dear child's lessons but the question is would you object to the noise of the piano while you are at home would i object would i object to the music of the spheres in spite of the grand capabilities for falsehood and hypocrisy which had been developed in my nature since the previous evening it was as much as i could do to answer my mother's question deliberately to the effect that i didn't think i should mind the music lessons much you'll be out generally you know clem my mother said yes i replied of course if i found the music in any way a nuisance coming home from the city the next day i felt like a schoolboy who turns his back upon all the hardships of his life on some sunny summer holiday the rattling hansom seemed a fairy car that was bearing me in triumph through a region of brightness and splendour the sunlit suburban roads were enchanted glades and i think i should have been scarcely surprised to see aladdin's jewelled fruit hanging on the trees in the villa gardens or the gigantic wings of sinbad's roc overshadowing the hills of sydenham oh was i in love was i really in love at last with a young lady whose face i had only looked upon eight and forty hours before was i who had flirted with the miss balderbys and half lost my heart to lucy sedwicke the surgeon's sister only to be jilted ignominiously for the sake of an evangelical curate i have one of miss carpenter's long tresses in the desk on which i am writing sealed in a sheet of letter paper with swift's savage inscription only a woman's hair on the cover i was ashamed of my silly fancy in one moment and proud of my love in the next i was ten years younger all of a sudden and my heart was all a glow with chivalrous devotion for this beautiful stranger i reasoned with myself and ridiculed my madness and yet yielded like the veriest craven to the sweet intoxication i gave the driver of the hansom five shillings had i not a right to pay him a trifle extra for driving me through fairy land what had we for dinner that day i know that the meal seemed to endure for the abnormal period of half a dozen hours or so and yet it was only seven o'clock when we adjourned to the drawing room and miss wentworth was not due until half past seven my niece was all in a flutter of expectation and ran out of the drawing room window every now and then to see if the new governess was coming she need not have had that trouble poor child had i been inclined to give her information since from the chair in which i had seated myself to read the evening papers i could see the road along which miss wentworth must come my eyes wandered very often from the page before me and fixed themselves upon this dusty suburban road and presently i saw a parasol and then a slender figure coming quickly towards our gate and then the face which i am weak enough to think the most beautiful face in christendom since then miss wentworth has come three times a week and somehow or other i have never found myself in any way bored by non piu mesta or even the major and minor scales which as interpreted by a juvenile performer are not especially enthralling to the ear of the ordinary listener i read my books or papers or stroll upon the lawn while the lesson is going on and every now and then i hear margaret's i really must write of her as margaret it is such a nuisance to write miss wentworth pretty voice explaining the importance of a steady position of the wrist or the dexterous turning over or under of a thumb or something equally interesting and then when the lesson is concluded my mother rouses herself from her after dinner nap and asks margaret to take a cup of tea and even insists on her accepting that feminine hospitality and then we sit talking in the tender summer dusk or in the subdued light of a shaded lamp on the piano we talk of books and it is wonderful to me to find how margaret's tastes and opinions coincide with mine miss carpenter was stupid about books and used to call carlyle nonsensical and never really enjoyed dickens half as much as she pretended i have lent margaret some of my books and a little shower of withered rose leaves dropped from the pages of wilhelm meister after she had returned me the volume i have put them in an envelope and sealed it farther than ever perhaps from understanding each other but with margaret i need no words to tell me that i am understood a look a smile a movement of the graceful head is a more eloquent answer than the most elaborate of miss carpenter's rhapsodies she was one of those girls whom her friends call gushing and she called byron a love and shelley an angel but if you tried her with a stanza that hasn't been done to death in gems of verse or strings of poetic pearls or drawing room table lyrics she couldn't tell whether you were quoting byron or ben jonson but with margaret margaret sweet name if it were not that i live in perpetual terror of the day when the dilettante new zealander will edit this manuscript i think i should write that lovely name over and over again for a page or so if the new zealander should exercise his editorial discretion and delete my raptures it wouldn't matter but i might furnish him with the text for an elaborate disquisition on the manners and customs of english lovers let me be reasonable about my dear love if i can my dear love we seem to be old friends and yet i know so little of her she shuns all allusion to her home or her past history now and then she has spoken of her father always tenderly but always with a sigh and i fancy that a deepening shadow steals over her face when she mentions that name friendly as we are i can never induce her to let me see her home though my mother has suggested that i should do so she is accustomed to go about by herself she says after dark as well as in the daytime a disputed authorship how are you charon said shakespeare as the janitor assisted him on board any one here to night yes sir said charon lord bacon is up in the library and doctor johnson is down in the billiard room playing pool with nero ha ha laughed shakespeare pool eh does nero play pool not as well as he does the fiddle sir said the janitor with a twinkle in his eye shakespeare entered the house and tossed up an obolus heads bacon tails pool with nero and johnson he said the coin came down with heads up and shakespeare went into the pool room just to show the fates that he didn't care a tuppence for their verdict as registered through the obolus it was a peculiar custom of shakespeare's to toss up a coin to decide questions of little consequence and then do the thing the coin decided he should not do it showed in shakespeare's estimation his entire independence of those dull persons who supposed that in them was centred the destiny of all mankind the fates however only smiled at these little acts of rebellion and it was common gossip in erebus that one of the trio had told the furies that they had observed shakespeare's tendency to kick over the traces and always acted accordingly they never let the coin fall so as to decide a question the way they wanted it so that unwittingly the great dramatist did their will after all it was a part of their plan that upon this occasion shakespeare should play pool with doctor johnson and the emperor nero hullo william said the doctor pocketing three balls on the break how's our little swanlet of avon this afternoon worn out shakespeare replied i've been hard at work on a play this morning and i'm tired all work and no play makes jack a dull boy said nero grinning broadly you are a bright spirit said shakespeare with a sigh i wish i had thought to work you up into a tragedy i've often wondered why you didn't said doctor johnson he'd have made a superb tragedy nero would i don't believe there was any kind of a crime he left uncommitted was there emperor yes i never wrote an english dictionary returned the emperor dryly i've murdered everything but english though i could have made a fine tragedy out of you said shakespeare just think what a dreadful climax for a tragedy it would be johnson to have nero as the curtain fell playing a violin solo pretty good returned the doctor but what's the use of killing off your audience that way it's better business to let em live i say suppose nero gave a london audience that little musicale he provided at queen elizabeth's wednesday night not one said shakespeare i was mighty glad that night that we were an immortal band if it had been possible to kill us we'd have died then and there that's all right said nero with a significant shake of his head what do you mean my attributing those words to bacon demanded shakespeare getting red in the face oh come now william remonstrated nero it's all right to pull the wool over the eyes of the mortals that's what they're there for but as for us we're all in the secret here what's the use of putting on nonsense with us we'll see in a minute what the use is retorted the avonian we'll have bacon down here get some ice for the emperor and ask lord bacon to step down here a minute i don't want any ice said nero not now retorted shakespeare but you will in a few minutes when we have finished with you you'll want an iceberg i'm getting tired of this idiotic talk about not having written my own works there's one thing about nero's music that i've never said because i haven't wanted to hurt his feelings but since he has chosen to cast aspersions upon my honesty i haven't any hesitation in saying it now i believe it was one of his fiddlings that sent nature into convulsions and caused the destruction of pompeii so there put that on your music rack and fiddle it my little emperor nero's face grew purple with anger for the enraged roman poising his cue on high as though it were a lance hurled it at the impertinent dramatist with all his strength and with such accuracy of aim withal that it pierced the spot beneath which in life the heart of shakespeare used to beat good shot said doctor johnson nonchalantly you can't kill me said shakespeare shrugging his shoulders i know seven dozen actors in the united states who are trying to do it but they can't i went over to boston one night last week and unknown to anybody i waylaid a fellow who was to play hamlet that night i drugged him and went to the theatre and played the part myself it was the coldest house you ever saw in your life favorable asked the doctor they all dismissed me with a line said the dramatist said my conception of the part was not shakespearian and that's criticism no said the shade of emerson which had strolled in while shakespeare was talking that isn't criticism that's boston who discovered boston anyhow asked doctor johnson it wasn't columbus was it oh no said emerson old governor winthrop is to blame for that when he settled at charlestown he saw the old indian town of shawmut across the charles and shawmut was the boston microbe was it asked johnson yes said emerson spelt with a p i suppose said shakespeare p s h a w pshaw m u t mut pshawmut so called because the inhabitants are always muttering pshaw eh pretty good said johnson i wish i'd said that well tell boswell said shakespeare lord bacon accompanied by charon and the ice for nero and the ale for doctor johnson appeared as shakespeare spoke the philosopher bowed stiffly at doctor johnson as though he hardly approved of him extended his left hand to shakespeare and stared coldly at nero did you send for me william he asked languidly i did said shakespeare what nonsense said bacon the only plays of yours i wrote were ham sh said shakespeare shaking his head madly hush nobody's said anything about that this is purely a discussion of othello the fiddling ex emperor nero said bacon loudly enough to be heard all about the room is mistaken when he attributes othello to me aha master nero cried shakespeare triumphantly what did i tell you then i erred that is all said nero and i apologize but really my lord he added addressing bacon i fancied i detected your fine italian hand in that no i had nothing to do with the othello said bacon bacon smiled and nodded approvingly at the blushing avonian ha ha it was the greatest joke of the century well the laugh is on you said doctor johnson if you wrote hamlet and didn't have the sense to acknowledge it you present to my mind a closer resemblance to simple simon than to socrates for my part i don't believe you did write it and i do believe that shakespeare did i can tell that by the spelling in the original edition shakespeare was my stenographer gentlemen said lord bacon if you want to know the whole truth he did write hamlet literally but it was at my dictation i deny it said shakespeare i admit you gave me a suggestion now and then so as to keep it dull and heavy in spots so that it would seem more like a real tragedy than a comedy punctuated with deaths but beyond that you had nothing to do with it i side with shakespeare put in emerson i've seen his autographs and no sane person would employ a man who wrote such a villanously bad hand as an amanuensis it's no use bacon we know a thing or two i'm a new englander i am well said bacon shrugging his shoulders as though the results of the controversy were immaterial to him have it so if you please there isn't any money in shakespeare these days so what's the use of quarrelling i wrote hamlet and shakespeare knows it others know it ah here comes sir walter raleigh we'll leave it to him he was cognizant of the whole affair i leave it to nobody said shakespeare sulkily what's the trouble asked raleigh sauntering up and taking a chair under the cue rack talking politics not we said bacon it's the old question about the authorship of hamlet will as usual claims it for himself he'll be saying he wrote genesis next we all know will and his droll ways no doubt put in nero but the question of hamlet always excites him so that we'd like to have it settled once and for all as to who wrote it bacon says you know there's one thing this house boat needs wrote homer in the complaint book that adorned the centre table in the reading room and that is a poets corner there are smoking rooms for those who smoke billiard rooms for those who play billiards and a card room for those who play cards i do not smoke i can't play billiards and i do not know a trey of diamonds from a silver salver all i can do is write poetry why discriminate against me by all means let us have a poets corner where a man can be inspired in peace for four days this entry lay in the book apparently unnoticed and it reluctantly took the subject in hand at an early meeting i find here said demosthenes to the chairman as the committee gathered a suggestion from homer and samson that this house boat be provided with a poets corner i do not know that i approve of the suggestion myself but in order to bring it before the committee for debate i am willing to make a motion that the request be granted excuse me put in doctor johnson here is not very definite where is here in the complaint book which i hold in my hand returned demosthenes putting a pebble in his mouth so that he might enunciate more clearly a frown ruffled the serenity of doctor johnson's brow i thought house committees were not expected to pay any attention to complaints in complaint books i never heard of its being done before well i can't say that i have either replied demosthenes chewing thoughtfully on the pebble but i suppose complaint books are the places for complaints you don't expect people to write serial stories or dialect poems in them do you that isn't the point as the man said to the assassin who tried to stab him with the hilt of his dagger retorted doctor johnson with some asperity of course complaint books are for the reception of complaints nobody disputes that i fancy we have a legal right to take the matter up said blackstone wearily though i don't know of any precedent for such action in all the clubs i have known the house committees have invariably taken the ground that the complaint book was established to guard them against the annoyance of hearing complaints this one however has been forced upon us by our secretary and in view of the age of the complainants i think we cannot well decline to give them a specific answer respect for age is de rigueur at all times like clean hands i'll second the motion i think the poets corner entirely unnecessary said confucius this isn't a class organization and we should resist any effort to make it or any portion of it so we ought to discourage rather than encourage these poets they are always littering the club up with themselves only last wednesday i came here with a guest no less a person than a recently deceased emperor of china and what was the first sight that greeted our eyes i give it up said doctor johnson it must have been a catacornered sight whatever it was if the emperor's eyes slanted like yours no personalities please doctor said sir walter raleigh the chairman rapping the table vigorously with the shade of a handsome gavel that had once adorned the roman senate chamber he's only a chinaman muttered johnson what was the sight that greeted your eyes confucius asked cassius omar khayyam stretched over five of the most comfortable chairs in the library returned confucius and when i ventured to remonstrate with him he lost his temper and said i'd spoiled the whole second volume of the rubaiyat i told him he ought to do his rubaiyatting at home and he made a scene to avoid which i hastened with my guest over to the billiard room and there stretched at full length on the pool table was robert burns trying to write a sonnet on the cloth with chalk in less time than villon could turn out another with two lines start on the billiard table with the same writing materials now i ask you gentlemen if these things are to be tolerated are they not rather to be reprehended whether i am a chinaman or not what would you have us do then asked sir walter raleigh a little nettled oh but not much of one sir walter put in doctor johnson deprecatingly no said confucius i don't want them excluded but they should be controlled you don't let a shoemaker who has become a member of this club turn the library sofas into benches and go pegging away at boot making so why should you let the poets turn the place into a verse factory that's what i'd like to know i don't know but what your point is well taken said blackstone though i can't say i think your parallels are very parallel a shoemaker my dear confucius is somewhat different from a poet certainly said doctor johnson very different in fact different enough to make a conundrum of the question what is the difference between a shoemaker and a poet one makes the shoes and the other shakes the muse all the difference in the world still i don't see how we can exclude the poets it is the very democracy of this club that gives it life we take in everybody to say that this man shall not enter because he is this or that or the other thing would result in our ultimately becoming a class organization which as confucius himself says we are not and must not be if we put out the poet to please the sage we'll soon have to put out the sage to please the fool and so on we'll keep it up once the precedent is established a plumbers club for instance and how absurd that would be in hades no gentlemen it can't be done the poets must and shall be preserved what's the objection to class clubs anyhow asked cassius i don't object to them if we could have had political organizations in my day i might not have had to fall on my sword to get out of keeping an engagement i had no fancy for class clubs have their uses no doubt said demosthenes have all the class clubs you want but do not make one of this an authors club where none but authors are admitted is a good thing poets clubs are a good thing pugilists clubs are good so are all other class clubs but so also are clubs like our own which takes in all who are worthy we must stick to our original idea then let us do something to abate the nuisance of which i complain said confucius can't we adopt a house rule that poets must not be inspired between the hours of eleven a m and five p m or in the evening after eight that any poet discovered using more than five arm chairs in the composition of a quatrain will be charged two oboli an hour for each chair in excess of that number and that the billiard marker shall be required to charge a premium of three times the ordinary fee for tables used by versifiers in lieu of writing pads that wouldn't be a bad idea said sir walter raleigh i as a poet would not object to that i do all my work at home anyhow there's another phase of this business that we haven't considered yet and it's rather important said demosthenes that's in the matter of stationery this club like all other well regulated clubs provides its members with a suitable supply of writing materials charon informs me that the waste baskets last week turned out forty two reams of our best correspondence paper on which these poets had scribbled the first draft of their verses now i don't think the club should furnish the poets with the raw material for their poems any more than to go back to confucius's shoemaker what do you mean by raw material for poems asked sir walter with a frown pen ink and paper what else said demosthenes doesn't it take brains to write a poem said raleigh doesn't it take brains to make a pair of shoes retorted demosthenes swallowing a pebble in his haste they've got a right to the stationery though put in blackstone a clear legal right to it that's their own affair well they're very wasteful said demosthenes we can meet that easily enough observed cassius furnish each writing table with a slate i should think they'd be pleased with that it's so much easier to rub out the wrong word most poets prefer to rub out the right word growled confucius besides i shall never consent to slates in this house boat the squeaking of the pencils would be worse than the poems themselves that's true said cassius i never thought of that if a dozen poets got to work on those slates at once a fife corps wouldn't be a circumstance to them well it all goes to prove what i have thought all along said doctor johnson homer's idea is a good one and samson was wise in backing it up the poets need to be concentrated somewhere where they will not be a nuisance to other people and where other people will not be a nuisance to them homer ought to have a place to compose in where the vingt et un players will not interrupt his frenzies and on the other hand the vingt et un and other players should be protected from the wooers of the muse i'll vote to have the poets corner and in it i move that cassius's slate idea be carried out it will be a great saving and if the corner we select be far enough away from the other corners of the club the squeaking of the slate pencils need bother no one i agree to that said blackstone only i think it should be understood that in granting the petition of the poets we do not bind ourselves to yield to doctors and lawyers and shoemakers and plumbers in case they should each want a corner to themselves a very wise idea said sir walter whereupon the resolution was suitably worded and passed unanimously chapter ten result of the success she had been dismissed towards the end of the winter the summer passed but winter came again short days less work winter no warmth no light no noonday the evening joining on to the morning fogs twilight the window is gray it is impossible to see clearly at it the sky is but a vent hole the whole day is a cavern the sun has the air of a beggar a frightful season winter changes the water of heaven and the heart of man into a stone her creditors harrassed her fantine earned too little her debts had increased wrote to her constantly letters whose contents drove her to despair and whose carriage ruined her one day they wrote to her that her little cosette was entirely naked in that cold weather that she needed a woollen skirt she received the letter and crushed it in her hands all day long that evening she went into a barber's shop at the corner of the street and pulled out her comb her admirable golden hair fell to her knees what splendid hair exclaimed the barber how much will you give me for it said she cut it off she purchased a knitted petticoat it was the money that they wanted they gave the petticoat to eponine the poor lark continued to shiver fantine thought my child is no longer cold i have clothed her with my hair she put on little round caps which concealed her shorn head and in which she was still pretty dark thoughts held possession of fantine's heart when she saw that she could no longer dress her hair she began to hate every one about her she had long shared the universal veneration for father madeleine yet by dint of repeating to herself that it was he who had discharged her that he was the cause of her unhappiness she came to hate him also and most of all she affected to laugh and sing an old workwoman who once saw her laughing and singing in this fashion said there's a girl who will come to a bad end she took a lover the first who offered a man whom she did not love out of bravado and with rage in her heart he was a miserable scamp a sort of mendicant musician a lazy beggar who beat her and who abandoned her as she had taken him in disgust she adored her child the lower she descended the darker everything grew about her the more radiant shone that little angel at the bottom of her heart she said when i get rich i will have my cosette with me and she laughed her cough did not leave her and she had sweats on her back cosette is ill with a malady which is going the rounds of the neighborhood a miliary fever they call it expensive drugs are required this is ruining us and we can no longer pay for them the little one will be dead she burst out laughing and said to her old neighbor the idea that makes two napoleons where do they think i am to get them these peasants are stupid truly nevertheless she went to a dormer window in the staircase and read the letter once more then she descended the stairs and emerged running and leaping and still laughing some one met her and said to her what makes you so gay she replied they demand forty francs of me so much for you you peasants upon the top of which stood a man dressed in red who was holding forth he was a quack dentist on his rounds who was offering to the public full sets of teeth opiates powders and elixirs fantine mingled in the group and began to laugh with the rest at the harangue which contained slang for the populace and jargon for respectable people you have beautiful teeth you girl there who are laughing if you want to sell me your palettes i will give you a gold napoleon apiece for them what are my palettes asked fantine the palettes replied the dental professor are the front teeth the two upper ones how horrible exclaimed fantine two napoleons grumbled a toothless old woman who was present fantine fled and stopped her ears that she might not hear the hoarse voice of the man shouting to her reflect my beauty two napoleons they may prove of service fantine returned home she was furious and related the occurrence to her good neighbor marguerite can you understand such a thing is he not an abominable man how can they allow such people to go about the country pull out my two front teeth why i should be horrible my hair will grow again but my teeth ah what a monster of a man i should prefer to throw myself head first on the pavement from the fifth story and what did he offer asked marguerite two napoleons yes said fantine she remained thoughtful and began her work at the expiration of a quarter of an hour she left her sewing what is a miliary fever do you know yes answered the old spinster it is a disease does it require many drugs oh terrible drugs how does one get it it is a malady that one gets without knowing how then it attacks children children in particular do people die of it they may said marguerite fantine left the room and went to read her letter once more on the staircase that evening she went out and was seen to turn her steps in the direction the next morning when marguerite entered fantine's room before daylight for they always worked together and in this manner used only one candle for the two she found fantine seated on her bed pale and frozen she had not lain down her cap had fallen on her knees her candle had burned all night and was almost entirely consumed marguerite halted on the threshold petrified at this tremendous wastefulness and exclaimed lord the candle is all burned out something has happened then she looked at fantine fantine had grown ten years older since the preceding night jesus said marguerite what is the matter with you fantine nothing replied fantine quite the contrary my child will not die of that frightful malady for lack of succor i am content so saying she pointed out to the spinster two napoleons which were glittering on the table ah jesus god cried marguerite why it is a fortune i got them replied fantine at the same time she smiled the candle illuminated her countenance it was a bloody smile a reddish saliva soiled the corners of her lips and she had a black hole in her mouth the two teeth had been extracted cosette was not ill fantine threw her mirror out of the window she had long since quitted her cell on the second floor for an attic with only a latch to fasten it one of those attics whose extremity forms an angle with the floor and knocks you on the head every instant the poor occupant can reach the end of his chamber as he can the end of his destiny only by bending over more and more she had no longer a bed a rag which she called her coverlet a mattress on the floor and a seatless chair still remained a little rosebush which she had had dried up forgotten in one corner in the other corner was a butter pot to hold water which froze in winter she had lost her shame she lost her coquetry a final sign she went out with dirty caps whether from lack of time or from indifference she no longer mended her linen as the heels wore out she dragged her stockings down into her shoes this was evident from the perpendicular wrinkles she patched her bodice which was old and worn out with scraps of calico which tore at the slightest movement the people to whom she was indebted made scenes and gave her no peace she found them in the street she found them again on her staircase she passed many a night weeping and thinking her eyes were very bright and she felt a steady pain in her shoulder towards the top of the left shoulder blade she coughed a great deal she deeply hated father madeleine but made no complaint she sewed seventeen hours a day but a contractor for the work of prisons who made the prisoners work at a discount suddenly made prices fall which reduced the daily earnings of working women to nine sous seventeen hours of toil and nine sous a day her creditors were more pitiless than ever the second hand dealer said to her incessantly when will you pay me you hussy what did they want of her good god she felt that she was being hunted and something of the wild beast developed in her about the same time thenardier wrote to her that he had waited with decidedly too much amiability otherwise he would turn little cosette out of doors convalescent as she was from her heavy illness into the cold and the streets and that she might do what she liked with herself and die if she chose thought fantine but in what trade can one earn a hundred sous a day come said she let us sell what is left i propose that we drop the subject there's nothing to keep us here for the next ten days we'll motor up to the lakes and get some climbing and see nobody all day and sit bored to death with each other every night not for me thanks why not run up to town run's the exact word in this case isn't it we're both in such a blessed funk pull yourself together eustace and let's have another look at the hand as you like said eustace there's the key they went into the library and opened the desk the box was as they had left it on the previous night what are you waiting for asked eustace i am waiting for you to volunteer to open the lid however since you seem to funk it allow me there doesn't seem to be the likelihood of any rumpus this morning at all events he opened the lid and picked out the hand cold asked eustace tepid a bit below blood heat by the feel soft and supple too if it's the embalming it's a sort of embalming i've never seen before is it your uncle's hand oh yes it's his all right said eustace i should know those long thin fingers anywhere put it back in the box saunders never mind about the screws i'll lock the desk so that there'll be no chance of its getting out we'll compromise by motoring up to town for a week if we get off soon after lunch we ought to be at grantham or stamford by night right said saunders and to morrow oh well by to morrow we shall have forgotten all about this beastly thing if when the morrow came they had not forgotten it was certainly true that at the end of the week they were able to tell a very vivid ghost story at the little supper eustace gave on hallow e e n how perfectly awful i'll take my oath on it and so would saunders here wouldn't you old chap any number of oaths said saunders it was a long thin hand you know and it gripped me just like that don't mister saunders don't how perfectly horrid now tell us another one do only a really creepy one please here's a pretty mess said eustace on the following day as he threw a letter across the table to saunders it's your affair though missus merrit if i understand it gives a month's notice oh that's quite absurd on missus merrit's part saunders replied she doesn't know what she's talking about let's see what she says dear sir he read this is to let you know that i must give you a month's notice as from tuesday the thirteenth for a long time i've felt the place too big for me but when jane parfit and emma laidlaw go off with scarcely as much as an if you please after frightening the wits out of the other girls so that they can't turn out a room by themselves or walk alone down the stairs for fear of treading on half frozen toads or hearing it run along the passages at night all i can say is that it's no place for me so i must ask you mister borlsover sir to find a new housekeeper that has no objection to large and lonely houses which some people do say not that i believe them for a minute are haunted yours faithfully elizabeth merrit p s i should be obliged if you would give my respects to mister saunders i hope that he won't run no risks with his cold saunders said eustace you've always had a wonderful way with you in dealing with servants you mustn't let poor old merrit go of course she shan't go said saunders she's probably only angling for a rise in salary no there's nothing like a personal interview we've had enough of town we'll go back to morrow and you must work your cold for all it's worth don't forget that it's got on to the chest and will require weeks of feeding up and nursing all right i think i can manage missus merrit but missus merrit was more obstinate than he had thought she was very sorry to hear of mister saunders's cold and how he lay awake all night in london coughing very sorry indeed she'd change his room for him gladly and get the south room aired and wouldn't he have a basin of hot bread and milk last thing at night but she was afraid that she would have to leave at the end of the month try her with an increase of salary was the advice of eustace it was no use missus merrit was obdurate though she knew of a missus handyside who had been housekeeper to lord gargrave who might be glad to come at the salary mentioned what's the matter with the servants morton asked eustace that evening when he brought the coffee into the library what's all this about missus merrit wanting to leave if you please sir i was going to mention it myself i have a confession to make sir when i found your note asking me to open that desk and take out the box with the rat i broke the lock as you told me and was glad to do it because i could hear the animal in the box making a great noise and i thought it wanted food so i took out the box sir and got a cage and was going to transfer it when the animal got away what in the world are you talking about i never wrote any such note excuse me sir it was the note i picked up here on the floor on the day you and mister saunders left i have it in my pocket now it certainly seemed to be in eustace's handwriting it was written in pencil and began somewhat abruptly get a hammer morton he read or some other tool and break open the lock in the old desk in the library take out the box that is inside you need not do anything else the lid is already open eustace borlsover and you opened the desk yes sir and as i was getting the cage ready the animal hopped out what animal the animal inside the box sir what did it look like well sir i couldn't tell you said morton nervously my back was turned and it was halfway down the room when i looked up what was its color asked saunders black oh no sir a grayish white it crept along in a very funny way sir i don't think it had a tail what did you do then i tried to catch it but it was no use so i set the rat traps and kept the library shut then that girl emma laidlaw left the door open when she was cleaning and i think it must have escaped and you think it was the animal that's been frightening the maids well no sir not quite they said it was you'll excuse me sir a hand that they saw emma trod on it once at the bottom of the stairs she thought then it was a half frozen toad only white and then parfit was washing up the dishes in the scullery she wasn't thinking about anything in particular it was close on dusk she took her hands out of the water and was drying them absent minded like on the roller towel when she found that she was drying someone else's hand as well only colder than hers what nonsense exclaimed saunders exactly sir that's what i told her but we couldn't get her to stop you don't believe all this said eustace turning suddenly towards the butler me sir oh no sir i've not seen anything nor heard anything well sir if you must know the bells do ring at odd times and there's nobody there when we go and when we go round to draw the blinds of a night as often as not somebody's been there before us but as i says to missus merrit a young monkey might do wonderful things and we all know that mister borlsover has had some strange animals about the place very well morton that will do what do you make of it asked saunders when they were alone i mean of the letter he said you wrote oh that's simple enough said eustace see the paper it's written on i stopped using that years ago but there were a few odd sheets and envelopes left in the old desk we never fastened up the lid of the box before locking it in the hand got out found a pencil wrote this note and shoved it through a crack on to the floor where morton found it that's plain as daylight but the hand couldn't write couldn't it you've not seen it do the things i've seen and he told saunders more of what had happened at eastbourne well said saunders in that case we have at least an explanation of the legacy it was the hand which wrote unknown to your uncle that letter to your solicitor bequeathing itself to you your uncle had no more to do with that request than i in fact it would seem that he had some idea of this automatic writing and feared it then if it's not my uncle what is it i suppose some people might say that a disembodied spirit had got your uncle to educate and prepare a little body for it now it's got into that little body and is off on its own well what are we to do we'll keep our eyes open said saunders and try to catch it if we can't do that we shall have to wait till the bally clockwork runs down after all if it's flesh and blood it can't live for ever for two days nothing happened then saunders saw it sliding down the banister in the hall he was taken unawares and lost a full second before he started in pursuit only to find that the thing had escaped him three days later eustace writing alone in the library at night saw it sitting on an open book at the other end of the room the fingers crept over the page feeling the print as if it were reading but before he had time to get up from his seat it had taken the alarm and was pulling itself up the curtains eustace watched it grimly flicking thumb and forefinger at him in an expression of scornful derision i know what i'll do he said if i only get it into the open i'll set the dogs on to it he spoke to saunders of the suggestion it's jolly good idea he said only we won't wait till we find it out of doors we'll get the dogs there are the two terriers and the under keeper's irish mongrel that's on to rats like a flash your spaniel has not got spirit enough for this sort of game they brought the dogs into the house and the keeper's irish mongrel chewed up the slippers and the terriers tripped up morton as he waited at table but all three were welcome even false security is better than no security at all for a fortnight nothing happened then the hand was caught not by the dogs but by missus merrit's gray parrot when once at liberty peter would show no inclination to return and would often be about the house for days now after six consecutive weeks of captivity peter had again discovered a new means of unloosing his bolts and was at large exploring the tapestried forests of the curtains and singing songs in praise of liberty from cornice and picture rail it's no use your trying to catch him said eustace to missus merrit as she came into the study one afternoon towards dusk with a step ladder you'd much better leave peter alone starve him into surrender missus merrit and don't leave bananas and seed about for him to peck at when he fancies he's hungry you're far too softhearted well sir i see he's right out of reach now on that picture rail when you leave the room i'll bring his cage in to night and put some meat inside it he's that fond of meat though it does make him pull out his feathers to suck the quills which he closed with a bang frightened by the noise the parrot shook its wings preparatory to flight and as it did so the fingers of the hand got hold of it by the throat there was a shrill scream from peter as he fluttered across the room wheeling round in circles that ever descended borne down under the weight that clung to him the bird dropped at last quite suddenly and eustace saw fingers and feathers rolled into an inextricable mass on the floor the struggle abruptly ceased as finger and thumb squeezed the neck the bird's eyes rolled up to show the whites and there was a faint half choked gurgle but before the fingers had time to loose their hold eustace had them in his own send mister saunders here at once he said to the maid who came in answer to the bell tell him i want him immediately then he went with the hand to the fire there was a ragged gash across the back where the bird's beak had torn it but no blood oozed from the wound he noticed with disgust that the nails had grown long and discolored i'll burn the beastly thing he said but he could not burn it but his own hands as if restrained by some old primitive feeling would not let him and so saunders found him pale and irresolute with the hand still clasped tightly in his fingers i've got it at last he said in a tone of triumph good let's have a look at it not when it's loose get me some nails and a hammer and a board of some sort can you hold it all right yes the thing's quite limp tired out with throttling poor old peter i should say and now said saunders when he returned with the things what are we going to do drive a nail through it first so that it can't get away then we can take our time over examining it do it yourself said saunders i don't mind helping you with guinea pigs occasionally when there's something to be learned partly because i don't fear a guinea pig's revenge this thing's different all right you miserable skunk i won't forget the way you've stood by me he took up a nail and before saunders had realised what he was doing had driven it through the hand deep into the board oh my aunt he giggled hysterically look at it now for the hand was writhing in agonized contortions squirming and wriggling upon the nail like a worm upon the hook well said saunders you've done it now i'll leave you to examine it don't go in heaven's name cover it up man cover it up shove a cloth over it here and wrapped the board in it now get the keys from my pocket and open the safe chuck the other things out oh lord it's getting itself into frightful knots and open it quick he threw the thing in and banged the door we'll keep it there till it dies he said may i burn in hell if i ever open the door of that safe again missus merrit departed at the end of the month her successor certainly was more successful in the management of the servants early in her rule she declared that she would stand no nonsense and gossip soon withered and died eustace borlsover went back to his old way of life old habits crept over and covered his new experience he was if anything less morose and showed a greater inclination to take his natural part in country society i shouldn't be surprised if he marries one of these days said saunders well i'm in no hurry for such an event i know eustace far too well for the future missus borlsover to like me it will be the same old story again a long friendship slowly made marriage and a long friendship quickly forgotten he was too fond of old slippers and tobacco the cooking too under missus handyside's management was excellent and she seemed too to have a heaven sent faculty in knowing when to stop dusting little by little the old life resumed its old power then came the burglary the men it was said broke into the house by way of the conservatory it was really little more than an attempt for they only succeeded in carrying away a few pieces of plate from the pantry the safe in the study was certainly found open and empty but as mister borlsover informed the police inspector he had kept nothing of value in it during the last six months then you're lucky in getting off so easily sir the man replied by the way they have gone about their business i should say they were experienced cracksmen they must have caught the alarm when they were just beginning their evening's work yes said eustace i suppose i am lucky i've no doubt said the inspector that we shall be able to trace the men i've said that they must have been old hands at the game the way they got in and opened the safe shows that but there's one little thing that puzzles me one of them was careless enough not to wear gloves and i'm bothered if i know what he was trying to do i've traced his finger marks on the new varnish on the window sashes in every one of the downstairs rooms they are very distinct ones too right hand or left or both asked eustace oh right every time that's the funny thing he must have been a foolhardy fellow and i rather think it was him that wrote that he took out a slip of paper from his pocket that's what he wrote sir i've got out eustace borlsover but i'll be back before long some gaol bird just escaped i suppose it will make it all the easier for us to trace him do you know the writing sir no said eustace it's not the writing of anyone i know i'm not going to stay here any longer said eustace to saunders at luncheon i've got on far better during the last six months than ever i expected but i'm not going to run the risk of seeing that thing again i shall go up to town this afternoon get morton to put my things together and join me with the car at brighton on the day after to morrow and bring the proofs of those two papers with you we'll run over them together how long are you going to be away i can't say for certain but be prepared to stay for some time we've stuck to work pretty closely through the summer and i for one need a holiday i'll engage the rooms at brighton you'll find it best to break the journey at hitchin i'll wire to you there at the crown to tell you the brighton address the house he chose at brighton was in a terrace he had been there before it was kept by his old college gyp a man of discreet silence by an excellent cook the rooms were on the first floor the two bedrooms were at the back and opened out of each other saunders can have the smaller one though it is the only one with a fireplace he said i'll stick to the larger of the two since it's got a bathroom adjoining i wonder what time he'll arrive with the car saunders came about seven cold and cross and dirty we'll light the fire in the dining room said eustace and get prince to unpack some of the things while we are at dinner what were the roads like rotten swimming with mud and a beastly cold wind against us all day and this is july dear old england yes said eustace i think we might do worse than leave dear old england for a few months they turned in soon after twelve you oughtn't to feel cold saunders said eustace when you can afford to sport a great cat skin lined coat like this you do yourself very well all things considered look at those gloves for instance who could possibly feel cold when wearing them they are far too clumsy though for driving try them on and see and he tossed them through the door on to eustace's bed and went on with his unpacking a minute later he heard a shrill cry of terror oh lord he heard it's in the glove quick saunders quick then came a smacking thud eustace had thrown it from him i've chucked it into the bathroom he gasped it's hit the wall and fallen into the bath come now if you want to help saunders with a lighted candle in his hand looked over the edge of the bath there it was old and maimed dumb and blind with a ragged hole in the middle crawling staggering trying to creep up the slippery sides only to fall back helpless stay there said saunders i'll empty a collar box or something and we'll jam it in it can't get out while i'm away yes it can shouted eustace it's getting out now it's climbing up the plug chain no you brute you filthy brute you don't come back saunders it's getting away from me i can't hold it it's all slippery curse its claw shut the window you idiot the top too as well as the bottom you utter idiot it's got out there was the sound of something dropping on to the hard flagstones below and eustace fell back fainting for a fortnight he was ill i don't know what to make of it the doctor said to saunders i can only suppose that mister borlsover has suffered some great emotional shock you had better let me send someone to help you nurse him and by all means indulge that whim of his never to be left alone in the dark i would keep a light burning all night if i were you but he must have more fresh air it's perfectly absurd this hatred of open windows eustace however would have no one with him but saunders i don't want the other men he said they'd smuggle it in somehow i know they would don't worry about it old chap this sort of thing can't go on indefinitely you know i saw it this time as well as you it wasn't half so active it won't go on living much longer especially after that fall i heard it hit the flags myself as soon as you're a bit stronger we'll leave this place not bag and baggage but with only the clothes on our backs so that it won't be able to hide anywhere we'll escape it that way we won't give any address and we won't have any parcels sent after us cheer up eustace you'll be well enough to leave in a day or two the doctor says i can take you out in a chair to morrow what have i done asked eustace why does it come after me i'm no worse than other men i'm no worse than you saunders you know i'm not it was you who were at the bottom of that dirty business in san diego and that was fifteen years ago it's not that of course said saunders we are in the twentieth century and even the parsons have dropped the idea of your old sins finding you out before you caught the hand in the library it was filled with pure malevolence to you and all mankind after you spiked it through with that nail it naturally forgot about other people and concentrated its attention on you it was shut up in the safe you know for nearly six months that gives plenty of time for thinking of revenge eustace borlsover would not leave his room but he thought that there might be something in saunders's suggestion to leave brighton without notice he began rapidly to regain his strength though at midday the windows had been wide open they had been shut an hour or so before dusk missus prince had long since ceased to wonder at the strange habits of the gentlemen on the first floor soon after their arrival she had been told to take down the heavy window curtains in the two bedrooms nothing was left lying about mister borlsover doesn't like to have any place where dirt can collect saunders had said as an excuse he likes to see into all the corners of the room couldn't i open the window just a little he said to eustace that evening we're simply roasting in here you know no leave well alone we're not a couple of boarding school misses fresh from a course of hygiene lectures get the chessboard out they sat down and played at ten o'clock missus prince came to the door with a note i am sorry i didn't bring it before she said but it was left in the letter box open it saunders and see if it wants answering it was very brief there was neither address nor signature will eleven o'clock to night be suitable for our last appointment who is it from asked borlsover it was meant for me said saunders there's no answer missus prince and he put the paper into his pocket a dunning letter from a tailor i suppose he must have got wind of our leaving it was a clever lie and eustace asked no more questions they went on with their game blurting out the quarter hours check said eustace the clock struck eleven at the same time there was a gentle knocking on the door it seemed to come from the bottom panel who's there asked eustace there was no answer missus prince is that you she is up above said saunders i can hear her walking about the room then lock the door bolt it too your move saunders while saunders sat with his eyes on the chessboard eustace walked over to the window and examined the fastenings he did the same in saunders's room and the bathroom there were no doors between the three rooms or he would have shut and locked them too now saunders he said don't stay all night over your move i've had time to smoke one cigarette already it's bad to keep an invalid waiting there's only one possible thing for you to do what was that the ivy blowing against the window there it's your move now eustace it wasn't the ivy you idiot it was someone tapping at the window and he pulled up the blind on the outer side of the window clinging to the sash was the hand what is it that it's holding it's a pocket knife it's going to try to open the window by pushing back the fastener with the blade well let it try said eustace those fasteners screw down they can't be opened that way anyhow we'll close the shutters it's your move saunders i've played but saunders found it impossible to fix his attention on the game he could not understand eustace who seemed all at once to have lost his fear what do you say to some wine he asked you seem to be taking things coolly but i don't mind confessing that i'm in a blessed funk you've no need to be there's nothing supernatural about that hand saunders i mean it seems to be governed by the laws of time and space it's not the sort of thing that vanishes into thin air or slides through oaken doors and since that's so i defy it to get in here we'll leave the place in the morning i for one have bottomed the depths of fear fill your glass man the windows are all shuttered the door is locked and bolted pledge me my uncle adrian drink man what are you waiting for saunders was standing with his glass half raised it can get in he said hoarsely it can get in we've forgotten there's the fireplace in my bedroom it will come down the chimney quick said eustace as he rushed into the other room we haven't a minute to lose what can we do light the fire saunders give me a match quick they must be all in the other room i'll get them hurry man for goodness sake look in the bookcase look in the bathroom here come and stand here i'll look be quick shouted saunders i can hear something then plug a sheet from your bed up the chimney no here's a match he had found one at last that had slipped into a crack in the floor is the fire laid good but it may not burn i know the oil from that old reading lamp and this cotton wool now the match quick pull the sheet away you fool we don't want it now there was a great roar from the grate as the flames shot up saunders had been a fraction of a second too late with the sheet the oil had fallen on to it it too was burning the whole place will be on fire cried eustace as he tried to beat out the flames with a blanket it's no good i can't manage it you must open the door saunders and get help saunders ran to the door and fumbled with the bolts the key was stiff in the lock hurry shouted eustace the key turned in the lock at last for half a second saunders stopped to look back afterwards but at the time he thought that something black and charred was creeping slowly very slowly from the mass of flames towards eustace borlsover for a moment he thought of returning to his friend but the noise and the smell of the burning sent him running down the passage crying fire fire he rushed to the telephone to summon help and then back to the bathroom he should have thought of that before for water to rostov who was crimson with excitement the staff captain kirsten had twice been reduced to the ranks for affairs of honor and had twice regained his commission i will allow no one to call me a liar cried rostov he told me i lied and i told him he lied and there it rests he may keep me on duty every day because if he as commander of this regiment thinks it beneath his dignity to give me satisfaction then you just wait a moment my dear fellow and listen interrupted the staff captain in his deep bass calmly stroking his long mustache but i am not a diplomatist that's why i joined the hussars thinking that here one would not need finesse and he tells me that i am lying that's all right no one thinks you a coward but that's not the point ask denisov whether it is not out of the question for a cadet to demand satisfaction of his regimental commander denisov sat gloomily biting his mustache and listening to the conversation evidently with no wish to take part in it he answered the staff captain's question by a disapproving shake of his head you speak to the colonel about this nasty business before other officers continued the staff captain and bogdanich the colonel was called bogdanich shuts you up he did not shut me up he said i was telling an untruth well have it so and you talked a lot of nonsense to him and must apologize not on any account exclaimed rostov i did not expect this of you said the staff captain seriously and severely you don't wish to apologize but man you go and blurt it all straight out before the officers now what was the colonel to do is that how you look at it we don't see it like that and bogdanich was a brick he told you you were saying what was not true it's not pleasant but what's to be done my dear fellow you landed yourself in it and now when one wants to smooth the thing over some conceit prevents your apologizing and you wish to make the whole affair public you are offended at being put on duty a bit but why not apologize to an old and honorable officer whatever bogdanich may be anyway he is an honorable and brave old colonel but you don't mind disgracing the whole regiment the staff captain's voice began to tremble there are thieves among the pavlograd officers but it's not all the same to us am i not right denisov denisov remained silent and did not move but occasionally looked with his glittering black eyes at rostov you value your own pride and don't wish to apologize continued the staff captain but we old fellows who have grown up in and god willing are going to die in the regiment we prize the honor of the regiment and bogdanich knows it oh we do prize it old fellow and all this is not right it's not right you may take offense or not but i always stick to mother truth it's not right and the staff captain rose and turned away from rostov jumping up now then wostov now then rostov growing red and pale alternately looked first at one officer and then at the other no gentlemen no you mustn't think i quite understand you're wrong to think that of me i for me for the honor of the regiment i'd ah well i'll show that in action and for me the honor of the flag well never mind it's true i'm to blame to blame all round well what else do you want come that's right count cried the staff captain turning round and clapping rostov on the shoulder with his big hand i tell you shouted denisov he's a fine fellow that's better count said the staff captain beginning to address rostov by his title as if in recognition of his confession go and apologize your excellency yes go gentlemen i'll do anything no one shall hear a word from me said rostov in an imploring voice but i can't apologize by god i can't do what you will how can i go and apologize like a little boy asking forgiveness denisov began to laugh it'll be worse for you bogdanich is vindictive and you'll pay for your obstinacy said kirsten no on my word it's not obstinacy i can't describe the feeling i can't well it's as you like said the staff captain and what has become of that scoundrel he asked denisov he has weported himself sick he's to be stwuck off the list tomowwow muttered denisov it is an illness there's no other way of explaining it said the staff captain illness or not he'd better not cwoss my path i'd kill him shouted denisov in a bloodthirsty tone just then zherkov entered the room what brings you here cried the officers turning to the newcomer we're to go into action gentlemen mack has surrendered with his whole army it's not true i've been sent back to the regiment all on account of that devil mack an austrian general complained of me i congratulated him on mack's arrival what's the matter rostov you look as if you'd just come out of a hot bath oh my dear fellow we're in such a stew here these last two days they were under orders to advance next day we're going into action gentlemen all kept awake a long time that night is he really to be my husband this stranger who is so kind yes kind that is the chief thing thought princess mary and fear which she had seldom experienced came upon her she feared to look round black eyebrows and red lips she rang for her maid and asked her to sleep in her room walked up and down the conservatory for a long time that evening vainly expecting someone now smiling at someone rebuking her for her fall the little princess grumbled to her maid that her bed was badly made she could not lie either on her face or on her side and her burden oppressed her now more than ever because anatole's presence had vividly recalled to her the time when she was not like that and when everything was light and gay i told you it was all lumps and holes the little princess repeated i should be glad enough to fall asleep so it's not my fault and her voice quivered like that of a child about to cry the old prince did not sleep either he kept telling himself that he would consider the whole matter and decide what was right and how he should act but instead of that he only excited himself more and more the first man that turns up she forgets her father and everything else no she has no pride but i'll let her see the old prince knew that if he told his daughter she was making a mistake princess mary's self esteem would be wounded and his point not to be parted from her would be gained so pacifying himself with this thought he called tikhon and began to undress what devil brought them here thought he i never invited them they came to disturb my life and there is not much of it left gone to bed asked the prince they have gone to bed and put out their lights your excellency no good no good said the prince rapidly and thrusting his feet into his slippers and his arms into the sleeves of his dressing gown he went to the couch on which he slept up to the appearance of the pauvre mere they understood that they had much to say to one another in private and so they had been seeking an opportunity since morning to meet one another alone when princess mary went to her father's room at the usual hour it seemed to her that not only did everybody know that her fate would be decided that day but that they also knew what she thought about it she read this in tikhon's face and in that of prince vasili's valet who made her a low bow when she met him in the corridor carrying hot water the old prince was very affectionate and careful in his treatment of his daughter that morning the same words several times over he came to the point at once treating her ceremoniously i have had a proposition made me concerning you he said with an unnatural smile i expect you have guessed that prince vasili has not come and brought his pupil with him last night a proposition was made me on your account and as you know my principles how am i to understand you mon pere said the princess growing pale and then blushing how understand me cried her father angrily prince vasili finds you to his taste as a daughter in law and makes a proposal to you on his pupil's behalf that's how it's to be understood how understand it and i ask you i do not know what you think father whispered the princess i i what of me leave me out of the question i'm not going to get married what that's what i want to know the princess saw that her father regarded the matter with disapproval but at that moment the thought occurred to her that her fate would be decided now or never she lowered her eyes so as not to see the gaze under which she felt that she could not think but would only be able to submit from habit and she said i wish only to do your will but if i had to express my own desire she had no time to finish the old prince interrupted her that's admirable he shouted the prince stopped he saw the effect these words had produced on his daughter she lowered her head and was ready to burst into tears now then now then i'm only joking he said remember this princess i hold to the principle that a maiden has a full right to choose i give you freedom only remember that your life's happiness depends on your decision never mind me but i do not know father there's no need to talk but you are free to choose go to your room think it over and come back in an hour and tell me in his presence yes or no i know you will pray over it well pray if you like but you had better think it over go yes or no yes or no yes or no he still shouted when the princess as if lost in a fog had already staggered out of the study her fate was decided and happily decided it was untrue to be sure but still it was terrible and she could not help thinking of it she was going straight on through the conservatory neither seeing nor hearing anything she raised her eyes and two steps away saw anatole embracing the frenchwoman and whispering something to her with a horrified expression on his handsome face anatole looked at princess mary anatole's face seemed to say in silence she could not understand it as if inviting her to join in a laugh at this strange incident and then shrugging his shoulders went to the door that led to his own apartments an hour later tikhon came to call princess mary to the old prince he added that prince vasili was also there and gently stroking her hair said princess mary and i will try to do all i can for your happiness but you despise me oh only my poor mother i quite understand answered princess mary with a sad smile calm yourself my dear i will go to my father she said and went out prince vasili with one leg thrown high over the other and a snuffbox in his hand was sitting there with a smile of deep emotion on his face as if stirred to his heart's core and himself regretting and laughing at his own sensibility when princess mary entered he hurriedly took a pinch of snuff ah my dear my dear he began rising and taking her by both hands then sighing he added my son's fate is in your hands whom i have always loved as a daughter the prince is making a proposition to you in his pupil's i mean his son's yes or no my desire is never to leave you father i don't wish to marry she answered positively glancing at prince vasili and at her father with her beautiful eyes cried prince bolkonski frowning and taking his daughter's hand he did not kiss her but only bending his forehead to hers just touched it and pressed her hand so that she winced and uttered a cry prince vasili rose my dear i must tell you that this is a moment i shall never never forget but my dear will you not give us a little hope of touching this heart so kind and generous say perhaps the future is so long say perhaps prince what i have said is all there is in my heart i thank you for the honor but i shall never be your son's wife well so that's finished my dear fellow my vocation is a different one thought princess mary my vocation is to be happy with another kind of happiness the happiness of love and self sacrifice she loves him so passionately and so passionately repents how brave walter hunted wolves there stands a house which is called hemgard perhaps you remember the two beautiful mountain ash trees by the reddish brown palings and the high gate and the garden with the beautiful barberry bushes which are always the first to become grown in spring and which in summer are weighed down with their beautiful berries behind the garden there is a hedge with tall aspens which rustle in the morning wind behind the hedge is a road in the pretty house which has white window frames a neat porch and clean steps which are always strewn with finely cut juniper leaves walter's parents live his brother frederick his sister lotta old lena jonah caro and bravo caro lives in the dog house bravo in the stable putte with the stableman that is his kingdom walter is six years old and he must soon begin to go to school he cannot read yet but he can do many other things he can turn cartwheels stand on his head ride see saw throw snowballs play ball crow like a cock eat bread and butter and drink sour milk tear his trousers wear holes in his elbows break the crockery in pieces throw balls through the windowpanes draw old men on important papers and forgets his father's and his mother's admonitions and so often gets into trouble and meets with adventures as you shall hear but first of all i must tell you how brave he was and how he hunted wolves once in the spring a little before midsummer walter heard that there were a great many wolves in the wood and that pleased him he was wonderfully brave when he was in the midst of his companions or at home with his brothers and sister one wolf is nothing there ought to be at least four when he wrestled with klas bogenstrom or frithiof waderfelt and struck them in the back he would say that is what i shall do to a wolf but one must indeed believe him since he said so himself so jonas and lena used to say of him look there goes walter who shoots the wolves and other boys and girls would say look there goes brave walter who is brave enough to fight with four there was no one so fully convinced of this as walter himself and one day he prepared himself for a real wolf hunt he took with him his drum which had holes in one end since the time he had climbed up on it to reach a cluster of rowan berries and his tin sabre which was a little broken because he had with incredible courage fought his way through a whole unfriendly army of gooseberry bushes he did not forget to arm himself quite to the teeth with his pop gun his bow and his air pistol he had a burnt cork in his pocket to blacken his moustache and a red cock's feather to put in his cap to make himself look fierce he had besides in his trouser pocket a clasp knife with a bone handle to cut off the ears of the wolves as soon as he had killed them for he thought it would be cruel to do that while they were still living for walter got a seat on the load while caro ran barking beside them as soon as they came to the wood walter looked cautiously around him to see perchance there was a wolf in the bushes and he did not omit to ask jonas if wolves were afraid of a drum of course they are that is understood said jonas thereupon walter began to beat his drum with all his might while they were going through the wood when they came to the mill walter immediately asked if there had been any wolves in the neighbourhood lately alas yes said the miller last night the wolves have eaten our fattest ram there by the kiln not far from here we don't know i should know if i should take jonas with me i could manage i might not have time to kill them all before they ran away in walter's place it is more manly said jonas no it is better for you to come too said walter perhaps there are many no i have not time said jonas and besides there are sure not to be more than three walter can manage them very well alone yes said walter certainly i could but me i certainly think that there will not be more than two said jonas there are never more than two when they slay children and rams walter can very well shake them without me but you see jonas and thrown him living on to his back and he can kick as much as he likes i shall hold him fast now when i really think over the thing said jonas i am almost sure there will not be more than one what would two do with one ram there will certainly not be more than one but you should come with me all the same jonas said walter you see i can very well manage one but i am not quite accustomed to wolves yet and he might tear holes in my new trousers well just listen said jonas i am beginning to think that walter is not so brave as people say first of all walter would fight against four and then against three then two and then one and now walter wants help with one not at all frightened walter can take the miller's little lisa with him she can sit on a stone and look on said jonas no she would certainly be frightened said walter and you shall have the skin and i will be content with the ears and the tail no thank you said jonas walter can keep the skin for himself now i see quite well that he is frightened shame on him this touched walter's pride very near i shall show that i am not frightened he said and so he took his drum sabre cock's feather clasp knife pop gun and air pistol and went off quite alone to the wood to hunt wolves it was a beautiful evening and the birds were singing in all the branches walter went very slowly and cautiously at every step he looked all round him to see if perchance there was anything lurking behind the stones he quite thought something moved away there in the ditch it is better for me to beat the drum a little before i go there thought walter br r r so he began to beat his drum walter immediately regained courage it was well i took my drum with me he thought and went straight on with courageous steps very soon he came quite close to the kiln where the wolves had killed the ram but the nearer he came it was so gray and old who knew how many wolves there might be hidden there perhaps the very ones which killed the ram were still sitting there in a corner yes it was not at all safe here and there were no other people to be seen in the neighbourhood it would be horrible to be eaten up here in the daylight thought walter to himself and the more he thought about it and the more horrible and dreadful it seemed to become the food of wolves shall i go back and say that i struck one wolf and it escaped thought walter do you not remember that a lie is one of the worst sins both in the sight of god and man if you tell a lie to day and say you struck a wolf to morrow surely it will eat you up no i will go to the kiln thought walter and so he went but he did not go quite near he went only so near that he could see the ram's blood which coloured the grass red and some tufts of wool which the wolves had torn from the back of the poor animal it looked so dreadful when they ate him up thought walter to himself ran through him from his collar right down to his boots it is better for me to beat the drum he thought to himself again and so he began to beat it yes sure enough just then a shaggy reddish brown wolf's head looked out from under the kiln what did walter do now yes the brave walter who alone could manage four threw his drum far away took to his heels and ran but alas the wolf ran after him walter looked back the wolf was quicker than he and only a few steps behind him then walter ran faster but fear got the better of him he neither heard nor saw anything more he ran over sticks stones and ditches he lost drum sticks sabre bow and air pistol and in his terrible hurry he tripped over a tuft of grass there he lay jumped on to him it was a gruesome tale now you may well believe that it was all over with walter and all his adventures that would have been a pity but do not be surprised if it was not quite so bad as that for the wolf was quite a friendly one he certainly jumped on to walter but he only shook his coat and rubbed his nose against his face and walter shrieked yes he shrieked terribly happily jonas heard his cry of distress for walter was quite near the mill now and he ran and helped him up what has happened he asked i don't see any wolf take care then jonas began to laugh yes he laughed so that he nearly burst his skin belt well well was that the wolf was that the wolf which walter was to take by the neck and shake and throw down on its back no matter how much it struggled just look a little closer at him he is your old friend your own good old caro i quite expect he found a leg of the ram in the kiln when walter beat his drum caro crept out and when walter ran away caro ran after him down caro you ought to be rather ashamed to have put such a great hero to flight down caro he said both relieved and annoyed it was only a dog then if it had been a wolf i certainly should have killed him if walter would listen to my advice and boast a little less and do a little more said jonas consolingly walter is not a coward is he i you shall see jonas you see i like so much better to fight with bears suggestions to teachers possibly this book seems made up of four or five disconnected stories they are however strung upon one thread the westward emigration from norway it gives the general setting that continues throughout the book in costume houses ideals habits the mother country it is really an introductory chapter as for the other stories they are distinctly steps in the progress of the plot a chain of islands loosely connects norway with america orkneys and shetlands faroes iceland greenland discoveries were made by accident these two points the island connection that made possible the long voyage from norway to america and the contribution of storm to discovery i have stated in the book only dramatically i emphasize them here hoping that the teacher will make sure that the children see them and possibly that they state them abstractly let me speak as to the proper imaging of the stories i have not often interrupted incident with special description not because i do not consider the getting of vivid and detailed images most necessary to full enjoyment but because i trusted to the pictures of this book and to the teacher to do what seemed to me inartistic to do in the story some of these descriptions and explanations i have introduced into the book in the form of notes hoping that the children begin the habit of reference reading and will greatly assist in giving reality and definiteness materials for this study are not difficult of access foreign colored photographs of norwegian landscape are becoming common in our art stores there are good illustrations in the geographical works referred to in the book list these coast of norway by walton travels in the island of iceland by mackenzie voyage by j p gaimard if the landscape is studied from the point of view of formation the images will be more accurate and more easily gained and the study will have a general value that will continue past the reading of these stories into all work in geography trustworthy pictures of norse houses and costumes are difficult to obtain in viking age and story of norway by boyesen g p putnam's sons new york are many copies of norse antiquities in the fashion of weapons shield bosses coins jewelry wood carving these are of course accurate but of little interest to children their metal working and wood carving were the most important arts of the norse if children study and an appreciation of their power they may perhaps make something to merely illustrate norse work for instance a carved ship's head or a copper shield but better they may apply norse ideas of form and decoration and norse processes this work should lead out frequent drawn or painted illustration by the children of costumes landscapes houses feast halls and ships will help to make these images clear but if at last through the dramatization and the handwork the children should come into sufficient understanding and enthusiasm to turn skalds and compose songs in the norse manner this requires only a small vocabulary and a rough feeling for simple rhythm but an intensity of emotion and a great vividness of image these norse stories have to my thinking three values the men the faithfulness to plighted word again in form and in matter old norse literature is well worth our reading i should deem it a great thing accomplished if the children who read these stories tempted after a while to read those fine old books to enjoy the tales to appreciate straightforwardness and simplicity of style ericsson and the others seems to me to be not to learn the fact that norsemen discovered america before columbus did but to gain a conception of the conditions of early navigation of the dangers of the sea and a consequent realization of necessary to be done before norse story is only one chapter in that tale of american discovery on the subject that was once followed by the idea in it is to give importance sequence reasonableness broad connections to the discovery of america the head of the history department who planned this course says it is in a sense a dramatization of the development of geographical knowledge following is a bare topical outline of the work evolution of the forms of boats viking tales a crusade as a tale of travel and discovery monasteries as centers of work printing in brazil the beetles have such beautifully coloured hard shelled coats upon their backs that they are often set in pins and necklaces like precious stones once upon a time years and years ago they had ordinary plain brown coats this is how it happened that the brazilian beetle earned a new coat one day a little brown beetle was crawling along a wall when a big grey rat ran out of a hole in the wall and looked down scornfully at the little beetle o ho he said to the beetle how slowly you crawl along you'll never get anywhere in the world just look at me and see how fast i can run the big grey rat ran to the end of the wall wheeled around and came back to the place where the little beetle was slowly crawling along don't you wish that you could run like that replied the little brown beetle politely her mother had taught her always to be polite that a really polite beetle never boasts about her own accomplishments the little brown beetle never boasted a single boast a bright green and gold parrot in the mango tree over the wall had heard the conversation and just to make the race exciting i'd like a yellow coat with stripes like the tiger's said the big grey rat i'd like a beautiful bright coloured new coat too said the little brown beetle the big grey rat laughed long and loud until his gaunt grey sides were shaking why you talk just as if you thought you had a chance to win the race he said when he could speak the bright green and gold parrot set the royal palm tree at the top of the cliff as the goal of the race he gave the signal to start and then he flew away to the royal palm tree to watch for the end of the race the big grey rat ran as fast as he could then he thought how very tired he was getting he said to himself the little brown beetle can not possibly win it would be very different then he started to run more slowly but every time his heart beat it said hurry up hurry up the big grey rat decided he could hardly believe his eyes he thought he must be having a bad dream there was the little brown beetle sitting quietly beside the bright green and gold parrot the big grey rat had never been so surprised in all his life nobody said anything about having to run to win the race she replied so i flew instead after this said the bright green and gold parrot never judge any one by his looks alone find concealed wings you have lost the prize until this day even in brazil where the flowers and birds and beasts and insects have such gorgeous colouring the rat wears a plain dull grey coat turned to the little brown beetle who was waiting quietly at his side what colour do you want your new coat to be he asked the little brown beetle looked up at the bright green and gold parrot at the green and gold palm trees above their heads i choose a coat of green and gold she said from that day to this the brazilian beetle has worn a coat of green with golden lights upon it for years and years the brazilian beetles were all very proud to wear green and gold coats like that of the beetle who raced with the rat then once upon a time it happened she talked about it so much that finally her mother took her to the parrot who lived you may change your coat for a blue one said the parrot but if you change you'll have to give up something oh i'll gladly give up green and gold one said the discontented little beetle when she received her new coat she thought it was very beautiful the blue beetles coats have not been hard and firm that is the reason why the jewellers have difficulty from the moment that the little beetle put on her new blue coat she never grew again from that day to this the blue beetles have been much smaller than the green and gold ones when the brazilians made their flag they the colour of the green beetle's coat within this square they placed a diamond of gold like the golden lights which play upon the green beetle's back upon the blue circle they placed stars of silvery white like the silvery white lights on the back of the blue beetle about the blue circle of the earth the puppy chewed my other golly i forgot i suppose i mustn't use this but it's my birthday next month and i want steen things and i thought i'd better make a list to pin on the dining room door where the family could take their pick what to give me lorraine gave me this blank book and told me that if i'd write down everything that i knew about peggy and harry goward and all that stuff she'd have sally make me three pounds of crumbly cookies with currants on top in a box i'm going to keep them in the extra bureau drawer where peg puts her best party dress so i guess they'll be et up before anybody goes there peggy's feeling pretty sick now to dress up for parties but wouldn't alice be hopping know a whacking secret that they'd all be excited about would make her mad enough to burst she thinks she can read my ingrown soul too but i rather think i have my own interior thoughts that miss alice doesn't tumble to for instance doctor denbigh golly i forgot lorraine said she'd cut down the cookies if so i've got to begin back first then i've had the best time since peggy got engaged that i've ever had in my own home and nobody asked if i'd taken a bath that was a sensible way to live but yet wash stand drawer but i didn't care it doesn't hurt the towels and it's cosey for the toad i had a little snake a stunner but he looked awfully cunning inside the collars but let well enough alone and tried to be contented he's my best friend i've had him six months i wouldn't rather lose mother than him because you can get a step mother a year ago i was fishing one day river squatting under a bush on a bank when came and plumped right over my head they didn't see me they weren't noticing much except their personal selves i thought bother about a girl like peg who can't do anything and was on the foot ball team you can see he's a jim dandy and let anybody else abuse yet all the same it's true i distinctly heard him say he loved her better than anything on earth i don't think he it was the easter vacation and how she was only a stupid girl and never forget her one minute all his life she'd had sally make for me to entirely eat by myself and heard him ask her what is it dear dear your grandmother she said then why wouldn't he let her be engaged to him like anybody else and it was hard on a girl a little and they didn't either of them say anything for a while but there were soft rustling sounds a trout was after my bait so i didn't listen carefully when i noticed again doctor denbigh was saying how it was his duty to take care of her and not allow her to make a mistake that might ruin her life and a lot more peg said that forty wasn't old and he was young enough for her and she was certain certain i don't know and then doctor denbigh said and they said the same thing over a lot i heard him murmur call me jack just once and she murmured back as if it was a stunt jack and then rustlings then after another that i stood up to see what they were up to getting to my feet i swung the line around and the bait flopped up the bank and hit peg square in the mouth i give you my word i didn't mean to didn't she squeal bloody murder she's no sort of sport she can't see a joke at all now alice is a horrid meddler she and maria yet alice is a sport i've seen that girl with a beetle in her hair which i put there keep her teeth shut and not make a sound only a low gurgle then she lammed me i tell you i respected her for it too but oh golly house in a rich norseman's home were many buildings the finest and largest was the great feast hall next were the bower where the women worked besides these were storehouses stables a sleeping house for thralls covered with tar to fill the cracks and to keep the wood from rotting the ends of the logs the door posts the peaks of gables were carved into shapes of men and animals and were painted with bright colors these gay buildings were close together that yard was a busy and pleasant place with men and women running across from one bright building to another sometimes a high fence with one gate went around all this and only the tall carved peaks of roofs showed from the outside names an old norse story says most men had two names in one and thought it likeliest to lead to long life and good luck to have double names to be called after a thorstein means thor's stone thorkel means thor's fire thorbiorn means thor's bear gudbrand means gunnr's sword gudrid means gunnr's rider gudrod means most of the land in old norway was covered with forests when a man got new land he had to clear off the trees in those olden days a man did not have a surname that belonged to everyone in his family sometimes there were two or three men of the same name in a neighborhood that caused trouble people thought of two ways of making it easy to tell which man was being spoken of each was given a nickname suppose one would be called haki the black because he had black hair the other would be called haki the ship chested because his chest was broad and strong these nicknames were often given only for the fun of it most men had them eric the red leif the lucky harald hairfair rolf go afoot the other way of knowing was to tell his father's name eric's son if you speak these names quickly they sound like haki ericsson and men handed them on to their sons and daughters way swanson anderson peterson jansen there was another reason for these last names a man was proud to have people know who his father was drinking horns the norsemen had few cups or goblets they polished and trimmed with gold or silver or bronze they were often very beautiful and a man was almost as proud of his drinking horn tables before a meal thralls hall and set them before the benches then they laid long boards across from trestle to trestle people sat at the outside edge only so the thralls served from the middle of the room they put baskets of bread and wooden platters of meat upon these bare boards at the end of and the drinking horns went round in a clean room beds around the sides of the feast hall were shut beds they were like big boxes with doors opening into the hall on the floor of this box was straw with blankets thrown over it and so shut themselves in olaf's men then the people for on the other side of the bed was the thick outside wall and there were no windows in it down the middle of the room were flat stones in the dirt floor here the fires burned in the roof above these fires were holes for the smoke to go out there were no large windows in a feast hall high up under the eaves or in the roof itself were narrow slits that were called wind's eyes for the norsemen did not know how to make it but there were instead covers made of thin oiled skin these were put into the wind's eyes in stormy weather there were covers too so on dark days the people needed the fire as much for light as for warmth foster father a norse father sent his children away from home to grow up they went when they were three or four years old and stayed until they were grown the father thought much petting foster brothers then they went and cut three long pieces of turf telling the duties of foster brothers the two men walked under this arch and each made a little cut in his palm of the two flowed together and they said now we are of one blood i will fight for my foster brother whenever he shall need me if he is killed before i am i will punish the man who did it whatever things i own are as much my foster brother's as mine and all the gods to hear my vow may they hate me if i break it ran ran was the wife of aegir they lived in a cave at the bottom of the ocean ran had a great net and she caught in it all men who were shipwrecked and took them to her cave she also caught all the gold and rich treasures that went down in ships so her cave was filled with shining things valkyrias these were the maidens of odin they waited on the table in valhalla but whenever a battle was being fought they rode through the air on their horses and watched to see what warriors were brave enough to go to valhalla sometimes during the fight a man would think that he saw the valkyrias an old norse story says with lightning around them with bloody shirts of mail and with shining spears they ride through the air and the ocean when their horses shake their manes dew falls on the deep valleys and hail on the high forests odin's ravens odin had a great throne in his palace in asgard when he sat in it he could look all over the world all that they have heard and seen at dawn of day to see over the whole world they return at evening near meal time reykjavik reykjavik means smoky sea ingolf called it that because of the steaming hot springs by the sea the place is still called reykjavik a little city has grown up there the only city in iceland it is the capital of the country peace bands a norseman always carried his sword even at a feast for he did not know when he might need it but when he went somewhere on an errand of peace and had no quarrel he tied his sword at once something happened to make him need his sword he broke the peace bands and drew it out eskimos now the eskimos live in greenland and alaska and on the very northern shores of canada but once they lived farther south in pleasanter lands that the eskimos had so they fought again and again with those people and were on the very shores of the cold sea with the indians still pushing them on so some of them got into their boats and rowed across the narrow water and came to greenland and lived there some people think that these things happened before eric found greenland in that case he found eskimos there and thorfinn saw red indians in wineland that this happened after eric went to greenland the sun had scarcely shone strictly speaking during the day which nevertheless had been unpleasantly warm a smoky mist resembling that of the indian summer enveloped all things and of course added to my uncertainty not that i cared much about the matter if i did not hit upon the village before sunset or even before dark it was more than possible that a little dutch farmhouse or something of that kind would soon make its appearance although in fact the neighborhood perhaps on account of being more picturesque than fertile was very sparsely inhabited at all events with my knapsack for a pillow and my hound as a sentry i sauntered on therefore quite at ease until at length just as i had begun to consider whether the numerous little glades that led hither and thither even to the passage of a virginian mountain wagon the most aspiring vehicle i take it of its kind the road however except in being open through the wood if wheel tracks bore no resemblance to any road i had before seen the tracks of which i speak were but faintly perceptible having been impressed upon the firm yet pleasantly moist surface of what looked more like green genoese velvet than any thing else it was grass clearly but grass such as we seldom see out of england kind of half precise half negligent and wholly picturesque definition clumps of wild flowers grew everywhere luxuriantly in the interspaces what to make of all this of course i knew not here was art undoubtedly that did not surprise me all roads in the ordinary sense are works of art nor can i say that there was much to wonder at in the mere excess of art manifested all that seemed to have been done might have been done here with such natural capabilities as they have it in the books on landscape gardening with very little labor and expense no it was not the amount but the character of the art which caused me to take a seat on one of the blossomy stones and gaze up and down this fairy like avenue for half an hour or more in bewildered admiration one thing became more and more evident the longer i gazed an artist and one with a most scrupulous eye for form had superintended all these arrangements the greatest care had been taken to preserve a due medium between the neat and graceful on the one hand everywhere was variety in uniformity it was a piece of composition in which the most fastidiously critical taste presently the murmur of water fell gently upon my ear and in a few moments afterward as i turned with the road somewhat more abruptly than hitherto i became aware that a building of some kind lay at the foot of a gentle declivity just before me i could see nothing distinctly on account of the mist which occupied all the little valley below a gentle breeze however now arose as the sun was about descending and the fog gradually became dissipated into wreaths as it came fully into view thus gradually as i describe it piece by piece here a tree there a glimpse of water and here again the summit of a chimney the sun had made its way down behind the gentle hills and thence had come again fully into sight glaring with a purplish lustre through a chasm that entered the valley from the west suddenly therefore and as if by the hand of magic this whole valley and every thing in it became brilliantly visible not even the monstrosity of color was wanting for the sunlight came out through the chasm tinted all orange and purple while the vivid green of the grass in the valley was reflected more or less upon all objects from the curtain of vapor that still hung overhead the little vale into which i thus peered down from under the fog canopy could not have been more than four hundred yards long while in breadth it varied from but with no very precise regularity the widest portion was within eighty yards of the southern extreme the slopes which encompassed the vale could not fairly be called hills unless at their northern face here and as i have mentioned the valley at this point was not more than fifty feet wide but as the visiter proceeded southwardly from the cliff he found on his right hand and on his left declivities at once less high less precipitous and less rocky all in a word sloped and softened to the south and yet the whole vale was engirdled by eminences more or less high except at two points one of these i have already spoken of it lay considerably to the north of west and was where the setting sun made its way as i have before described into the amphitheatre through a cleanly cut natural cleft in the granite embankment this fissure might have been ten yards wide at its widest point so far as the eye could trace it it seemed to lead up here generally the slopes were nothing more than gentle inclinations extending from east to west about in the middle of this extent was a depression up sprang the magnificent trunks of numerous hickories black walnuts and chestnuts spread far over the edge of the cliff at first the same class of trees salvatorish in character then he saw the gentler elm succeeded by the sassafras and locust these again by the softer linden red bud catalpa and maple these yet again by still more graceful and more modest varieties the whole face of the southern declivity was covered with wild shrubbery alone an occasional silver willow or white poplar excepted in the bottom of the valley itself for it must be borne in mind that the vegetation hitherto mentioned grew only on the cliffs or hillsides were to be seen three insulated trees one was an elm of fine size and exquisite form it stood guard over the southern gate of the vale another was a hickory much larger than the elm and altogether a much finer tree although both were exceedingly beautiful springing from a group of rocks in the very jaws of the ravine and throwing its graceful body at an angle of nearly forty five degrees far out into the sunshine of the amphitheatre about thirty yards east of this tree stood however the pride of the valley and beyond all question the most magnificent tree i have ever seen unless perhaps among the cypresses of the itchiatuckanee it was a triple stemmed tulip tree one of the natural order of magnolias and diverging very slightly and gradually shot out into foliage this was at an elevation of about eighty feet upon the whole averse to matrimony she had told miss macnulty of her prospects and the poor dependant though she knew that she must be turned out into the street had congratulated her patroness the vulturess will go lizzie had said displaying indeed some accurate discernment of her aunt's character but after lady fawn's visit she spoke of the marriage in a different tone of course my dear i shall have to look i suppose the lawyers will do that said miss macnulty yes lawyers that's all very well i know what lawyers are any lawyer to give away my property of course we shall live at portray because his place is in ireland and nothing shall take me to ireland i told him that from the very first but i don't mean to give up my own income it may seem unjust to accuse her of being stupidly unacquainted with circumstances and a liar at the same time but she was both and miss macnulty did not comprehend the depth of the ignorance of her patroness thus the lies which lizzie told were amazing to miss macnulty to say that lord fawn was in the cabinet when all the world knew that he was an under secretary what lord fawn was a lord and even commoners were in the cabinet of course he is said lizzie but i sha'n't have my drawing room made a cabinet they sha'n't come here and then again on the tuesday evening she displayed her independence as for those women down at richmond i don't mean to be overrun by them i can tell you i said i would go there and of course i shall keep my word i think you had better go said miss macnulty of course i shall go and where i'm not but it'll be about the first and the last visit and as for bringing those dowdy girls out in london it's the last thing i shall think of doing indeed i doubt whether they can afford to dress themselves dislike to everything appertaining to the fawn family she had even ridiculed lord fawn himself declaring that he understood nothing about anything beyond his office and in truth lizzie almost had made up her mind to break it off all that she would gain did not seem to weigh down with sufficient preponderance all that she would lose such were her feelings on the tuesday night but on the wednesday morning which threw her back violently upon the fawn interest the note was as follows they have received instructions to proceed by law for the recovery of the eustace diamonds now in lady eustace's hands and will feel obliged to lady eustace if she will communicate to them the name and address of her attorney sixty two new square effect of this note was to drive lizzie back upon the fawn interest she was frightened about the diamonds and was nevertheless almost determined not to surrender them at any rate in such a strait she would want assistance either in keeping them or in giving them up the lawyer's letter afflicted her with a sense of weakness as lord fawn was so poor perhaps he would adhere to the jewels she knew that she could not fight mister camperdown with no other assistance than what and therefore her heart softened towards her betrothed i suppose frederic will be here to day she said to miss macnulty as they sat at breakfast together about noon miss macnulty nodded you can have a cab you know if you like to go anywhere miss macnulty said she thought she would go to the national gallery and you can walk back you know said lizzie i can walk there so that she might put her hand upon it at once frederic sat himself beside her and the intercourse for awhile was such as might be looked for between two lovers of whom one was a widow talking chiefly of things material each flattering the other and each hinting now and again at certain little circumstances of which a more accurate knowledge seemed to be desirable the one was conversant with things in general but was slow the other was quick as a lizard in turning hither and thither but knew almost nothing her own to do what she liked with she did not know that he would certainly find out the truth from other sources before he married her indeed she was not quite sure herself whether the statement was true or false though she would not have made it so frequently had her idea of the truth been a fixed idea it had all been explained to her but there had been something about a second son and there was no second son perhaps she might have a second son yet a future little lord fawn and he might inherit it in regard to honesty the man was superior to the woman because his purpose was declared and he told no lies but the one was as mercenary as the other it was not love that had brought lord fawn to mount street there is no house you know but there was one frederic the town land where the house used to be is called killeagent and and does it go a great many miles lord fawn explained that it did run a good many miles up into the mountains how beautifully romantic said lizzie but the people live on the mountain but he did inquire who was lizzie's solicitor of course there will be things to be settled he said and my lawyer had better see yours mister camperdown is a mister camperdown almost shrieked lizzie lord fawn then explained with some amazement that mister camperdown was his lawyer as far as his belief went had any objection to mister camperdown mister camperdown was sir florian's lawyer said lizzie that will make it all the easier i should think said lord fawn i don't know how that may be said lizzie trying to bring her mind to work upon the subject steadily mister camperdown has been very uncourteous to me i must say that and as i think unfair he wishes to rob me now of a thing that is quite my own what sort of a thing asked lord fawn slowly a very valuable thing i'll tell you all about it frederic of course i'll tell you everything now i never could keep back anything from one that i loved it's not my nature there you might as well read that note then she put her hand back and brought mister camperdown's letter from under the bible in the discretion and honesty of his own family lawyer what his lawyer tells him to do he does what his lawyer tells him to sign he signs altogether my own sir florian gave them to me when he put them into my hands he said that they were to be my own for ever and ever there said he to do what you choose with them after that ought they if you had been married before and your wife had given you a keepsake to keep for ever and ever would you give it up to a lawyer you would not like it would you frederic she had put her hand on his again perhaps the acting was a little overdone diamonds family diamonds said lord fawn what do they consist of what are they worth i'll show them to you said lizzie jumping up to demand from her the surrender of any trinket which her late husband in the manner she had described but it was to his thinking most improbable that the eustace people or the lawyer should be harsh to a widow bearing the eustace name the eustaces were by disposition lavish and old mister camperdown was not one who would be strict in claiming little things for rich clients and yet here was his letter threatening the widow of the late baronet with legal proceedings for the recovery of jewels which had been given by sir florian himself to his wife as a keepsake perhaps sir florian had made some mistake some jewel which he had thought to be his own but which had in truth been an heirloom if so the jewel should of course be surrendered or replaced by one of equal value he was making out some such solution when lizzie returned with the morocco case in her hand it was the manner in which he gave it to me said lizzie as she opened the clasp which makes its value to me lord fawn knew nothing about jewels but even he knew that if the circle of stones which he saw with a maltese cross appended to it was constituted of real diamonds the thing must be of great value that such a necklace is not given by a husband even to a bride or brooch or perhaps a bracelet a lover or a loving lord may bring in his pocket but such an ornament as this on which lord fawn was now looking is given in another sort of way he felt sure that it was so even though he was entirely ignorant of the value of the stones do you know what it is worth he asked lizzie and then remembered that frederic in his present position in regard to herself might be glad to assist her in maintaining the possession of a substantial property thousand pounds she replied ten thousand pounds lord fawn riveted his eyes upon them that's what i am told by a jeweller by what jeweller a man had to come and see them about some repairs or something of that kind poor sir florian wished it what was the man's name i forget his name said lizzie who was not quite sure whether her acquaintance with mister benjamin would be considered respectable ten thousand pounds you don't keep them in the house do you i have an iron case up stairs for them ever so heavy and did sir florian give you the iron case lizzie hesitated for a moment yes said she that is no but he ordered it to be made and then it came after he was dead he knew their value then oh dear yes though he never named any sum he told me however that they were very very valuable and almost of dismay an action for the recovery of jewels brought against the lady whom he was engaged to marry and a greedy man but he would have abandoned his official salary at a moment's notice rather than there should have fallen on him a breath of public opinion hinting that it ought to be abandoned he was especially timid and lived in a perpetual fear lest the newspapers should say something hard of him he had been very wretched because frank greystock had accused him of being an administrator of tyranny he would have liked his wife to have ten thousand pounds worth of diamonds very well and without a wife's fortune i think said he at last that and then let the matter be settled by arbitration that means going to law no dearest that means not going to law the diamonds would be entrusted to mister camperdown and then some one would be appointed to decide whose property they were but he says they belong to the family he'll say anything said lizzie my dearest girl there can't be a more respectable man than mister camperdown you must do something of the kind you know i sha'n't do anything of the kind said lizzie sir florian eustace gave them to me and i shall keep them she did not look at her lover as she spoke and did not like the change which he saw on her countenance and he did not like the circumstances in which he found himself placed why should mister camperdown interfere continued lizzie if they don't belong to me they belong to my son and as i have but they belong to me they should not be kept in a private house like this at all if they are worth all that money if i were to let them go mister camperdown would get them there's nothing he wouldn't do to get them oh frederic i hope you'll stand to me and not see me injured of course i only want them for my darling child frederic's face had become very long and he was much disturbed in his mind he could only suggest that he himself would go and see mister camperdown and ascertain what ought to be done he adhered to his assurance that mister camperdown could do no evil till lizzie in her wrath asked him whether he believed mister camperdown's word before hers i think he would understand a matter of business better than you said the prudent lover when lord fawn took his leave and again to leave the matter in mister camperdown's hands the two were not in good accord together it was his fixed purpose as he declared to her to see mister camperdown and it was her fixed purpose so at least she declared to him to keep the diamonds in spite of mister camperdown but my dear if it's decided against you said lord fawn gravely then lizzie looked at him and her look which was very eloquent called him a poltroon as plain as a look could speak then they parted were not satisfactory the door was hardly closed behind him before lizzie began to declare to herself that he shouldn't escape her it was not yet twenty four hours since she had been telling herself and would break it off and now she was stamping her little feet and clenching her little hands and swearing to herself by all her gods that this wretched timid lordling should not get out of her net she did in truth despise him because he would not clutch the jewels she looked upon him as mean and paltry because he was willing to submit to mister camperdown but still she was prompted to demand because she thought that she perceived a something in him which might produce in him a desire to be relieved from it no he should not be relieved he should marry her and she would keep the key of that iron box with the diamonds and i do not suppose that even you can say anything against such an alliance i am your affectionate niece then she wrote to missus eustace the wife of the bishop of bobsborough missus eustace had been very kind to her in the first days of her widowhood and had fully recognised her as the widow of the head of her husband's family they were according to her ideas slow respectable and dull but they had not found much open fault with her and she was aware that it was for her interest her letter therefore to missus eustace acrid than that written to her aunt linlithgow my dear missus eustace i hope you will be glad to hear from me and will not be sorry to hear my news i am going to be married again of course which is in every way so very important without thinking about it a great deal but i am sure every way and as for myself i have felt for the last two years how unfitted i have been to manage everything myself i have therefore accepted an offer made to me by lord fawn who is as you know a peer of parliament and a most distinguished member of her majesty's government and has a property in ireland extending over ever so many miles and running up into the mountains his mansion there but i am not sure that i remember the name quite rightly i hope i may see you there some day and the dear bishop i look forward with delight to doing something to make those dear irish happier the idea of rambling up into our own mountains charms me for nothing suits my disposition so well as that kind of solitude of course lord fawn is not so rich a man as sir florian but i have never looked to riches for my happiness not but what lord fawn has a good income from his irish estates and then of course he is paid for doing her majesty's government so there is no fear that he will have to live upon my jointure which of course would not be right pray tell the dear bishop and dear margaretta all this with my love you will be happy i know to hear that my little flo is quite well he is already so fond of his new papa lizzie's turn for lying was exemplified in this last statement for there were two other letters one to her uncle the dean and the other to her cousin frank the letter to the dean need not be given in full as it was very similar to that written to the bishop's wife the same mention was made of her intended husband's peerage a phrase which she had heard from lord fawn himself she spoke of the irish property but in terms less glowing than she had used in writing to the lady and ended by asking for her uncle's congratulation and blessing her letter to frank was as follows and doubtless as she wrote it there was present to her mind might have offered to her and have had her if he would my dear cousin as i would rather that you should hear my news from myself than from any one else i write to tell you that but still i do not doubt but you will think that he is quite able to take care of your poor little cousin it was only settled a day or two since but it has been coming on ever so long and if the dean doesn't come up to town you must give me away and you must come and see me ever so often for i have a sort of feeling that call really my own except you and must give up saying that he doesn't do his work properly except cousin frank i am going down next week to richmond lady fawn has insisted on my staying there for a fortnight oh dear what shall i do all the time you must positively come down and see me and see somebody else too your affectionate cousin somebody in speaking on lady eustace's behalf and making the best of her virtues had declared that she did not have lovers hitherto that had been true of her she would be willing to share even them it was but a dream but nevertheless it pervaded her fancy constantly lord fawn peer of parliament and member of her majesty's government as he was if nothing more a mutual sympathy which should be chiefly shown in the abuse of all their friends and in this the observatory in arizona in eighteen ninety four after a careful search for the best atmospheric conditions very dry and uniform climate besides two smaller ones all of the best quality to these he added in eighteen ninety six a telescope with twenty four inch object glass the last work of the celebrated firm of alvan clark and sons with which he has made his later discoveries besides doing much valuable astronomical work on other planets mister lowell published an illustrated volume giving a full account of his observations of mars chiefly for the use of astronomers and he has now given us a popular volume summarising the whole of his work on the planet and published both in america and england by the macmillan company this very interesting volume is fully illustrated with twenty plates four of them coloured and more than forty figures in the text showing the great variety of details from which the larger general maps have been constructed both as to the habitability of mars and as to its being actually inhabited by beings comparable with ourselves in intellect the larger part of the work is in fact devoted to a detailed description of what he terms the non natural features of the planet's surface including especially the oases as he terms the dark spots at their intersections depending partly on the martian seasons while the five concluding chapters deal with the possibility of animal life and the evidence in favour of it he also upholds the theory of the canals having been constructed for the purpose of husbanding the scanty water supply that exists and throughout the whole of this argument he clearly shows that he considers the evidence to be satisfactory and that the only intelligible explanation of the whole of the phenomena he so clearly sets forth is that the inhabitants of mars have carried out on their small and naturally inhospitable planet a vast system of irrigation works far greater both in its extent in its utility and its effect upon their world as a habitation for civilised beings where our destructive agencies are perhaps more prominent than those of an improving and recuperative character a challenge to the thinking world this volume is therefore in the nature of a challenge not so much to astronomers as to the educated world at large to investigate the evidence for so portentous a conclusion to do this requires only a general acquaintance with modern science that the features termed canals are really works of art and necessitate the presence of intelligent organic beings requires only care and judgment in drawing conclusions from admitted facts judging from the evidence then available and of so speculative a subject i propose here to point out what the facts as stated by mister lowell himself do not render even probable much less prove or superior to ourselves as most popular works on astronomy for the last ten years at least as well as many scientific periodicals and popular magazines have reproduced some of the maps of mars by schiaparelli lowell and others be fully able to appreciate mister lowell's account of his own further discoveries and often extending to a thousand or even over two thousand miles in length they are seen to cross both the light and the dark regions of the planet's surface often extending up to or starting from the polar snow caps most of these lines ever occur at lowland stations even with the best instruments and almost all are seen to be as perfectly straight as if drawn with a ruler the double canals under exceptionally favourable conditions many of the lines that have been already seen single appear double a pair of equally fine lines exactly parallel throughout their whole length and appearing as mister lowell says clear cut upon the disc its twin lines mister lowell says he has now seen them hundreds of times and that his first view of one was the most startlingly impressive sight he has ever witnessed dimensions of the canals in order that readers may appreciate their full strangeness and inexplicability or occasionally seen to be double the appearance of duplicity being more or less curious triangulation has been traced over almost every portion of the planet's surface whether dark or light whether greenish ochre or brown in colour in some parts they are much closer together than in others was a matter of extreme difficulty two such portions are figured at pages two hundred forty seven and two hundred fifty six of mister lowell's volume the oases the curious circular black spots which are seen at the intersections of many of the canals and which in some parts of the surface are very numerous are said to be more difficult of detection than even the lines being often blurred or rendered completely invisible by slight irregularities in our own atmosphere while the canals themselves continue visible are estimated to vary from seventy five to one hundred miles in diameter there are however many much smaller down to minute and barely visible black points yet they all seem a little larger than the canals which enter them where the canals are double the spots or oases as mister lowell terms them lie between the two parallel canals no one can read this book without admiration for the extreme perseverance in long continued and successful observation the results of which are here recorded and i myself accept unreservedly the substantial accuracy of the whole series and that much of it has only been seen under very rare and exceptional conditions it is therefore quite possible that if at some future time a further considerable advance in instrumental power should be made or a still more favourable locality be found the new discoveries might so modify present appearances as to render a satisfactory explanation of them more easy than it is at present but though i wish to do the fullest justice to mister lowell's technical skill and long years of persevering work which have brought to light the most complex and remarkable appearances that any of the heavenly bodies present to us i am obliged absolutely to part company with him as regards the startling theory of artificial production which he thinks alone adequate to explain them so much is this the case that the very phenomena which to him seem to demonstrate the intervention of intelligent beings working for the improvement of their own environment this fact gave the impulse to that idea of similarity in the conditions of mars and the earth and the more ruddy and brighter portions as land further increased added to this a day only about half an hour longer than our own and a succession of seasons of the same character as ours but of nearly double the length owing to its much longer year the canals discovered by schiaparelli at each successive favourable opposition these strange objects called canali channels by their discoverer but rather misleadingly canals in england and america were observed by means of all the great telescopes in the world and their reality and general features became well established in schiaparelli's first map they were represented as being much broader and less sharply defined than he himself and other observers found by later and equally favourable observations that they really were discovery of the double canals in eighteen eighty one another strange feature was discovered by schiaparelli who found that about twenty canals which had previously been seen single were now distinctly double equally distinct and either very close together or a considerable distance apart this curious appearance was at first thought to be due to some instrumental defect or optical illusion it became in time accepted as a real phenomenon of the planet's surface round spots discovered in eighteen ninety two at the favourable opposition of eighteen ninety two mister w h pickering noticed that besides the seas of various sizes there were numerous very small black spots apparently quite circular and occurring at every intersection or starting point of the canals but mister pickering's observatory was at arequipa in peru about eight thousand feet above the sea and with such perfect atmospheric conditions as were in his opinion equal to a doubling of telescopic aperture they were soon detected by other observers especially by mister lowell in eighteen ninety four scattered over the orange ochre groundwork of the continental regions of the planet are any number of dark round spots the more of them there seem to be in spite however of their great number there is no instance of one unconnected with a canal reversely all the junctions appear to be provided with spots make a most curious network over a mass of lines and knots the one marking being as omnipresent as the other it was fully recognised that a regular course of change occurred dependent upon the succession of the seasons as the polar snows melt the adjacent seas appear to overflow and spread out as far as the tropics and are often seen to assume a distinctly green colour these remarkable changes and the extraordinary phenomena of perfect straight lines crossing each other over a large portion of the planet's surface with the circular spots at their intersections had such an appearance of artificiality was first hinted at and then adopted as the only intelligible explanation by mister lowell and a few other persons this at once seized upon the public imagination and was spread by the newspapers and magazines over the whole civilised world existence of seas doubted at this time eighteen ninety four it began to be doubted whether there were any seas at all on mars professor pickering thought they were far more limited in size than had been supposed professor barnard with the lick thirty six inch telescope discerned an astonishing wealth of detail on the surface of mars so intricate minute and abundant that it baffled all attempts to delineate it and these peculiarities as well as on the land surfaces in fact under the best conditions these seas lost all trace of uniformity their appearance being that of a mountainous country broken by ridges rifts and canyons seen from a great elevation chapter eight summary and conclusion this little volume has necessarily touched upon a great variety of subjects in order to deal in a tolerably complete manner with the very it may therefore be well to sum up the main points of the arguments against his view introducing a few other facts and considerations which greatly strengthen my argument the one great feature of mars which led mister lowell to adopt the view of its being inhabited by a race of highly intelligent beings and with ever increasing discovery to uphold this theory to the present time their enormous length their great abundance and their extension over the planet's whole surface from one polar snow cap to the other the very immensity of this system and its constant growth and extension during fifteen years of persistent observation have so completely taken possession of his mind that after a very hasty glance at analogous facts and possibilities he has declared them to be non natural' therefore to be works of art therefore to necessitate the presence of highly intelligent beings who have designed and constructed them this idea has coloured or governed all his writings on the subject the innumerable difficulties which it raises have been either ignored or brushed aside on the flimsiest evidence as examples he never even discusses the totally inadequate water supply for such worldwide irrigation or the extreme irrationality of constructing so vast a canal system the waste from which by evaporation when exposed to such desert conditions as he himself describes would use up ten times the probable supply again he urges the purpose displayed in these canals their being all so straight all describing great circles of the sphere all being so evidently arranged as he thinks either to carry water to some oasis two thousand miles away or to reach some arid region far over the equator in the opposite hemisphere but he never considers the difficulties this implies everywhere these canals run for thousands of miles across waterless deserts forming a system and indicating a purpose the wonderful perfection of which but which i myself can nowhere perceive yet he never even attempts to explain how the martians could have lived before this great system was planned and executed or why they did not first utilise and render fertile the belt of land adjacent to the limits of the polar snows and channels to irrigate the land close to the source of the water fourths of mars to be did the inhabitants ever get to know anything of the equatorial regions and its needs right away to supply those needs all this to my mind is quite opposed to the idea of their being works of art as peculiar in origin and internal structure as it is in its surface features and is i suggest far more scientific as well as more satisfactory than mister lowell's wholly unsupported speculation this view i have explained in some detail in the preceding chapter mister lowell never even refers to the important question of loss by evaporation in these enormous open canals or considers the undoubted fact that the only intelligent and practical way such great distances would be by a system of water tight and air tight tubes laid under the ground the mere attempt to use open canals for such a purpose while it is certain that long before half of them were completed their failure to be of any use would have led any rational beings to cease constructing them he also fails to consider the difficulty that how did the inhabitants ever reach a sufficiently large population with surplus food and leisure enabling them to rise from the low condition of savages to one of civilisation and ultimately to scientific knowledge here again is a dilemma which is hard to overcome only a dense population with ample means of subsistence could possibly have constructed such gigantic works but given these two conditions no adequate motive existed for the conception and execution of them even if they were likely to be of any use which i have shown they could not be further considerations on the climate of mars recurring now to the question of climate which is all important mister lowell never even discusses the essential point the temperature that must necessarily result from an atmospheric envelope one twelfth or at most one seventh the density of our own in either case corresponding to an altitude far greater than that of our highest mountains surely this phenomenon everywhere manifested on the earth even under the equator of a regular decrease of temperature with altitude the only cause of which is a less dense atmosphere should have been fairly grappled with and some attempt made to show why it should not apply to mars except the weak remark that on a level surface but it does have the same effect or very nearly so on our lofty plateaux often hundreds of miles in extent in proportion to their altitude quito at the mouth of the rio negro this is about a degree for each four hundred feet while the general fall for isolated mountains is about one degree in three hundred forty feet according to humboldt who notes or more usually sheltered valleys in which the towns are situated but if this were the case the soil at great altitudes not having so much of its heat taken up by the air should be warmer than below but it certainly does not become warmer the more correct view seems to be that the loss of heat by radiation is increased so much through the rarity of the air above it as to more than counterbalance the increased insolation so that though the surface of the earth at a given altitude may receive ten per cent more direct sun heat it loses by direct radiation combined with diminished air and cloud radiation perhaps twenty or twenty five per cent more whence there is a resultant cooling effect of ten or fifteen per cent this acts by day as well as by night with a denser atmosphere this effect is further intensified by the fact that a less dense cannot absorb and transmit so much heat as a more dense atmosphere this law is that reduced atmospheric pressure increases radiation or loss of heat more rapidly than it increases insolation or gain of heat so that the result is always a considerable lowering of temperature what this lowering is can be seen in the universal fact that even within the tropics perpetual snow covers the higher mountain summits while on the high plains of the andes at fifteen thousand or sixteen thousand feet altitude travellers are often frozen to death when delayed by storms yet at this elevation the atmosphere has much more than double the density of that of mars the error in mister lowell's argument is that he claims for the scanty atmosphere of mars that it allows more sun heat to reach the surface but he omits to take account of the enormously increased loss of heat by direct radiation a fact which also serves to indicate a very low temperature for mars these two independent arguments from alpine temperatures and from those of the moon support and enforce each other and afford a conclusive proof as against anything advanced by mister lowell that the temperature of mars must be far too low to support animal life a third independent argument leading to the same result is doctor johnstone stoney's proof to put the whole case in the fewest possible words all physicists are agreed that owing to the distance of mars from the sun it would have a mean temperature at about three times as high as on mars proves as high as the freezing point of water and this proof is supported by langley's determination of the low maximum temperature of the full moon the combination of these two results must bring down the temperature of mars to a degree wholly incompatible with the existence of animal life three the quite independent proof that water vapour cannot exist on mars and that therefore the first essential of organic life water is non existent the conclusion from these three independent proofs which enforce each other in the multiple ratio of their respective weights is therefore irresistible that animal life especially in its higher forms cannot exist on the planet mars therefore is not only uninhabited by intelligent beings such as mister lowell postulates but is absolutely chapter four is animal life possible on mars having now shown that even admitting the accuracy of all mister lowell's observations and provisionally accepting all his chief conclusions as to the climate the nature of the snow caps the vegetation and the animal life of mars yet his interpretation of the lines on its surface as being veritably canals constructed by intelligent beings for the special purpose of carrying water to the more arid regions is wholly erroneous and rationally inconceivable i now proceed to discuss his more fundamental position as to the actual habitability of mars by a highly organised and intellectual race of material organic beings water and air essential to life here fortunately the issue is rendered very simple and of physical laws throughout the solar system and that for any high form of organic life certain conditions which are absolutely essential on our earth must also exist in mars and that an abundant vegetation is essential and these of course involve a surface temperature that renders the existence of these especially of water possible and available for the purposes of a high and abundant animal life blue colour the only evidence of water in attempting to show that these essentials actually exist on mars he is not very successful he adduces evidence of an atmosphere but of an exceedingly scanty one since the greatest amount he can give to it is not more than about four inches of barometric pressure as we reckon it and he assumes as he has a fair right to do till disproved that it consists of oxygen and nitrogen with carbon dioxide and water vapour in approximately the same proportions as with us with regard to the last item the water vapour there are however many serious difficulties oceans lakes and rivers as well as from the evaporation from heated lands and tropical forests of much of the moisture produced by frequent and abundant rains no rain and tropical regions which are almost entirely desert supposing that the snow caps are not formed of frozen water but of carbon dioxide or some other heavy gas in a frozen state and mister lowell evidently feels this to be a difficulty in favour of the melting snows of the polar caps producing water is that at the time they are melting a marginal blue band appears which accompanies them in their retreat is said to prove conclusively that the liquid is not carbonic acid but water this point he dwells upon repeatedly it cannot possibly be the cause of the deep blue tint but there is a very weighty argument depending on the molecular theory of gases against the polar caps of mars being composed of frozen water at all the mass and elastic force of the several gases is due to the greater or less rapidity of the vibratory motion of their molecules under identical conditions and it is found to be so great as in certain cases to enable them to overcome the force of gravity and escape from a planet's surface into space doctor g johnstone stoney has specially investigated this subject and he finds all the gases composing its atmosphere but not sufficient to retain hydrogen and as a consequence and by decomposing vegetation yet no trace of it is found in our atmosphere the moon however having only one eightieth the mass of the earth cannot retain any gas hence its airless and waterless condition water vapour cannot exist on mars now doctor stoney finds that in order to retain water vapour permanently a planet must have a mass at least a quarter that of the earth but the mass of mars is only one ninth that of the earth that prevent its loss this gas cannot be present in the atmosphere mister lowell does not refer to this argument against his view neither does he claim the evidence of spectroscopy in his favour but of late years it has been doubted and and inconclusive argument as that shows that he himself does not think the fact to be thus proved if he did the melting of the caps on the one hand and their re forming on the other affirm the presence of water vapour in the martian atmosphere yet absolutely the only proof he gives that the caps are frozen water is the almost frivolous colour argument above referred to no spectroscopic evidence of water vapour history of astronomy in eighteen ninety three he also informs me that marchand slipher at mister lowell's observatory in the spectrum of mars it thus appears that spectroscopic observations are quite accordant with the calculations founded on the molecular theory of gases and therefore presumably of liquid water from mars it is true that the spectroscopic argument is purely negative against its presence and till shown to be erroneous must be held to be conclusive this absence of water is of itself conclusive against the existence of animal life and that liquid being as omnipresent there as water is here mister lowell however never takes this ground but bases his whole theory on the fundamental identity of the substance of the bodies of living organisms wherever they may exist in the solar system in the next two chapters i shall discuss an equally essential condition that of temperature i hope i didn't frighten you i stammered out at last i have no idea what i said i was dreaming you said uggug indeed the young lady replied with quivering lips that would curve themselves into a smile at least you didn't say it you shouted it i'm very sorry was all i could say feeling very penitent and helpless she has sylvie's eyes i thought to myself but sylvie hasn't got that calm resolute mouth nor that far away look of dreamy sadness like one that has had some deep sorrow very long ago and the thick coming fancies almost prevented my hearing the lady's next words something about ghosts or dynamite or midnight murder one could understand it those things aren't worth the shilling unless they give one a nightmare but really with only a medical treatise you know and she glanced with a pretty shrug of contempt at the book over which i had fallen asleep her friendliness and utter unreserve took me aback for a moment yet there was no touch of forwardness or boldness about the child for child almost she seemed to be i guessed her at scarcely over twenty all was the innocent frankness of some angelic visitant new to the ways of earth and the conventionalisms or if you will the barbarisms of society even so i mused will sylvie look and speak in another ten years you don't care for ghosts then i ventured to suggest unless they are really terrifying quite so the lady assented the regular railway ghosts i mean the ghosts of ordinary railway literature i feel inclined to say with alexander selkirk they couldn't welter in gore to save their lives weltering in gore is a very expressive phrase certainly can it be done in any fluid i wonder for instance you might welter in bread sauce that being white would be more suitable for a ghost you have a real good terrifying ghost in that book i hinted how could you guess she exclaimed with the most engaging frankness and placed the volume in my hands i opened it eagerly with a not unpleasant thrill like what a good ghost story gives one at the uncanny coincidence of my having so unexpectedly divined the subject of her studies it was a book of domestic cookery open at the article bread sauce i returned the book looking i suppose a little blank as the lady laughed merrily at my discomfiture it's far more exciting than some of the modern ghosts i assure you now there was a ghost last month three score years and ten baldness and spectacles have their advantages after all i said to myself instead of a bashful youth and maiden gasping out monosyllables at awful intervals here we have an old man and a child quite at their ease talking as if they had known each other for years then you think i continued aloud that we ought sometimes to ask a ghost to sit down but have we any authority for it the lady looked puzzled and thoughtful for a moment then she almost clapped her hands he makes hamlet say rest rest perturbed spirit and that i suppose means an easy chair an american rocking chair i think fayfield junction my lady change for elveston the guard announced flinging open the door of the carriage and we soon found ourselves with all our portable property around us on the platform the accommodation provided for passengers waiting at this junction was distinctly inadequate a single wooden bench apparently intended for three sitters only in a smock frock who sat with rounded shoulders and drooping head and with hands clasped on the top of his stick so as to make a sort of pillow for that wrinkled face with its look of patient weariness come you be off the station master roughly accosted the poor old man this way my lady he added in a perfectly different tone if your ladyship will take a seat to the address legible on the pile of luggage which announced their owner to be lady muriel orme passenger to elveston via fayfield junction as i watched the old man slowly rise to his feet and hobble a few paces down the platform the lines came to my lips from sackcloth couch the monk arose i moved away a few steps and waited to follow her into the carriage where i resumed the conversation perturbed spirit is such a happy phrase perturbed referring no doubt she rejoined if steam has done nothing else it has at least added a whole new species to english literature no doubt of it i echoed the true origin of all our medical books and all our cookery books but the booklets the little thrilling romances where the murder comes at page fifteen and the wedding at page forty surely they are due to steam and when we travel by electricity if i may venture to develop your theory we shall have leaflets instead of booklets a development worthy of darwin the lady exclaimed enthusiastically only you reverse his theory i thought i saw i murmured sleepily and then the phrase insisted on conjugating itself and ran into you thought you saw he thought he saw and then it suddenly went off into a song he thought he saw an elephant that practised on a fife he looked again and found it was a letter from his wife at length i realise he said the bitterness of life and what a wild being it was who sang these wild words a gardener he seemed to be yet surely a mad one by the way he brandished his rake madder by the way he broke ever and anon into a frantic jig that he had the feet of an elephant but the rest of him was skin and bone and the wisps of loose straw that bristled all about him suggested that he had been originally stuffed with it and that nearly all the stuffing had come out then sylvie advanced alone bruno having suddenly turned shy please i'm sylvie and who's that other thing said the gardener what thing said sylvie looking round oh that's bruno he's my brother i could but rub my eyes and say where then are the rags gone to for the old man was now dressed in royal robes that glittered with jewels and gold embroidery the pleasure we all seek so madly and enjoy so mournfully bruno ran eagerly to the wall and picked a fruit that was shaped something like a banana but had the colour of a strawberry he ate it with beaming looks that became gradually more gloomy and were very blank indeed by the time he had finished hard word sylvie it was a phlizz sylvie gravely replied because you don't belong to elfland yet but to me they are real bruno looked puzzled i'll try anuvver kind of fruits he said and jumped down off the king's knee there's some lovely striped ones just like a rainbow and off he ran meanwhile the fairy king and sylvie were talking together but in such low tones that i could not catch the words but it was like grasping air and i soon gave up the attempt and returned to sylvie look well at it my darling the old man was saying and tell me how you like it a heart shaped locket apparently cut out of a single jewel of a rich blue colour with a slender gold chain attached to it it are welly pretty love sylvie he made them out at last and so they doos he cried clasping his arms round her neck everybody loves sylvie but we love her best don't we bruno said the old king as he took possession of the locket now sylvie look at this and he showed her lying on the palm of his hand a locket of a deep crimson colour the same shape as the blue one and like it attached to a slender golden chain lovelier and lovelier exclaimed sylvie all now you see the difference said the old man different colours and different words and then made her decision it's very nice to be loved she said but it's nicer to love other people but i could see his eyes fill with tears as he bent his head and pressed his lips to her forehead in a long loving kiss it's for you to keep you know he said in a low voice not for other people to see you'll remember how to use it yes i'll remember said sylvie and now darlings it's time for you to go back or they'll be missing you and then that poor gardener will get into trouble once more a feeling of wonder rose in my mind as to how in the world we were to get back again since i took it for granted that wherever the children went i was to go in a handsome livery came forwards and respectfully touched his hat the carriage is here my lady he said taking from her the wraps and small articles she was carrying from which the luggage was being taken out and after giving directions to have my boxes sent after me i made my way on foot to arthur's lodgings and soon lost my lonely feeling in the hearty welcome my old friend gave me well you do look a bit pulled down and he put on a solemn professional air i prescribe ozone quant suff social dissipation to be taken feasting three times a day but doctor i remonstrated at home lawn tennis three p m at home kettledrum five p m at home music elveston doesn't give dinners eight p m carriages at ten there you are it sounded very pleasant i was obliged to admit and i know some of the lady society already i added one of them came in the same carriage with me what was she like then perhaps i can identify her the name was lady muriel orme and the grave doctor coloured slightly as he added yes i agree with you she is beautiful i quite lost my heart to her i went on mischievously and he steadily resisted all my attempts to return to the subject of lady muriel until the evening had almost worn itself away then as we sat gazing into the fire and conversation was lapsing into silence he made a hurried confession naming no names as if there were only one she in the world till you had seen more of her and formed your own judgment of her but i can trust you with a secret old friend yes it's true of me what i suppose you said in jest in the merest jest believe me i said earnestly why man i'm three times her age and i leaned back drowsily in my easy chair filled with bright and beautiful imaginings of arthur and his lady love i pictured them to myself walking together lingeringly and lovingly under arching trees in a sweet garden of their own and welcomed back by their faithful gardener on their return from some brief excursion less natural that he should show it by such wild dances such crazy songs and we therefore entreat you graciously to accept the kingship but what's the difficulty said my lady why don't you see the ambassador that brought this is waiting in the house and he's sure to see sylvie and bruno and then when he sees uggug and remembers all that about don't you be a great blethering goose i'll make him believe uggug to be a model of cleverness and all that humph no he said musingly wouldn't do you're right my dear he isn't indeed my lady was appeased which room is he waiting in she inquired in the library madam and what did you say his name was said the vice warden a cunning conspiracy the warden entered at this moment and close behind him came the lord chancellor but where is my precious child my lady enquired as the four took their seats at the small side table devoted to ledgers and bundles and bills he left the room a few minutes ago with the lord chancellor the sub warden briefly explained for an entirely stupid woman my lady's remarks were curiously full of meaning of which she herself was wholly unconscious the chancellor bowed but with a very uneasy air he remarked evidently anxious to change the subject but my lady would not be checked he is a clever boy she continued with enthusiasm but he needs a man like your lordship to draw him out the chancellor bit his lip and was silent he evidently feared that stupid as she looked she understood what she said this time and was having a joke at his expense he might have spared himself all anxiety whatever accidental meaning her words might have she herself never meant anything at all wasting no time over preliminaries the sub wardenship is abolished and my brother is appointed to act as vice warden whenever i am absent so as i am going abroad for a while he will enter on his new duties at once and there will really be a vice after all my lady enquired i hope so the warden smilingly replied my lady looked much pleased and tried to clap her hands but you might as well have knocked two feather beds together for any noise it made when my husband is vice she said it will be the same as if we had a hundred vices hear hear cried the sub warden and am i vice wardeness if you choose to use that title said the warden he unrolled a large parchment scroll and read aloud the words item that we will be kind to the poor the chancellor worded it for me he added glancing at that great functionary i suppose now that word item has some deep legal meaning undoubtedly replied the chancellor as articulately as he could with a pen between his lips he was nervously rolling and unrolling several other scrolls and making room among them for the one the warden had just handed to him these are merely the rough copies he explained and as soon as i have put in the final corrections making a great commotion among the different parchments a semi colon or two that i have accidentally omitted here he darted about pen in hand from one part of the scroll to another spreading sheets of blotting paper over his corrections should it not be read out first my lady enquired no need no need your husband and i have gone through it together it provides that he shall exercise the full authority of warden or failing that until bruno comes of age and that he shall then hand over to myself or to bruno as the case may be the wardenship the unspent revenue and the contents of the treasury which are to be preserved intact under his guardianship all this time the sub warden was busy with the chancellor's help shifting the papers from side to side and pointing out to the warden the place whew he was to sign he then signed it himself and my lady and the chancellor added their names as witnesses short partings are best said the warden all is ready for my journey my children are waiting below to see me off he gravely kissed my lady shook hands with his brother and the chancellor then to my surprise they broke into peals of uncontrollable laughter and he and the vice warden joined hands and skipped wildly about the room my lady was too dignified to skip but she laughed like the neighing of a horse and waved her handkerchief above her head it was clear to her very limited understanding that something very clever had been done but what it was she had yet to learn you said i should hear all about it when the warden had gone she remarked as soon as she could make herself heard and so you shall tabby her husband graciously replied as he removed the blotting paper and showed the two parchments lying side by side this is the one he read but didn't sign and this is the one he signed but didn't read and began comparing the two agreements item that he shall exercise the authority of warden in the warden's absence why that's been changed into shall be absolute governor for life with the title of emperor if elected to that office by the people what are you emperor darling not yet dear the vice warden replied it won't do to let this paper be seen just at present all in good time my lady nodded and read on item that we will be kind to the poor good said my lady with emphasis and read on again all the jewels only think may i go and put them on directly well not just yet lovey her husband uneasily replied we must feel our way of course we'll have the coach and four out at once and i'll take the title of emperor as soon as we can safely hold an election but they'll hardly stand our using the jewels as long as they know the warden's alive we must spread a report of his death a little conspiracy a conspiracy cried the delighted lady clapping her hands of all things i do like a conspiracy it's so interesting it'll do no harm and when and sylvie and bruno came in with their arms twined lovingly round each other bruno sobbing convulsively with his face hidden on his sister's shoulder and sylvie more grave and quiet mustn't cry like that the vice warden said sharply but without any effect on the weeping children cheer em up a bit he hinted to my lady cake my lady muttered to herself with great decision crossing the room and opening a cupboard from which she presently returned with two slices of plum cake eat and don't cry were her short and simple orders and the poor children sat down side by side but seemed in no mood for eating for the second time the door opened he's not to have any food the vice warden was beginning but the chancellor interrupted him he's just under here said uggug who had gone to the window and was looking down into the court yard all of us except sylvie and bruno who took no notice of what was going on followed her to the window the old beggar looked up at us with hungry eyes but looked sadly ill and worn a crust of bread is what i crave he repeated a single crust and a little water here's some water drink this well done my boy cried the vice warden that's the way to settle such folk take a stick to him shouted the vice warden as the old beggar shook the water from his ragged cloak and again gazed meekly upwards my lady again chimed in possibly there was no red hot poker handy but some sticks were forthcoming in a moment and threatening faces surrounded the poor old wanderer who waved them back with quiet dignity no need to break my old bones he said i am going bruno was at the window trying to throw out his slice of plum cake but sylvie held him back bruno cried passionately struggling out of sylvie's arms yes but don't throw it out he's gone away don't you see let's go after him the conspirators returned to their seats and continued their conversation in an undertone so as not to be heard by uggug who was still standing at the window by the way the chancellor chuckled just the same word for word he said with one exception my lady instead of bruno i've taken the liberty to put in i exclaimed in a burst of indignation i could no longer control to bring out even that one word seemed a gigantic effort the easter egg it was distinctly hard lines for lady barbara who came of good fighting stock and was one of the bravest women of her generation that her son should be so undisguisedly a coward whatever good qualities lester slaggby may have possessed and he was in some respects charming courage could certainly never be imputed to him as a child he had suffered from childish timidity as a boy from unboyish funk and as a youth he had exchanged unreasoning fears for others which were more formidable from the fact of having a carefully thought out basis he was frankly afraid of animals nervous with firearms and never crossed the channel without mentally comparing the numerical proportion of lifebelts to passengers on horseback he seemed to require as many hands as a hindu god at least four for clutching the reins and two more for patting the horse soothingly on the neck lady barbara no longer pretended not to see her son's prevailing weakness with her usual courage she faced the knowledge of it squarely and mother like loved him none the less continental travel anywhere away from the great tourist tracks was a favoured hobby with lady barbara and lester joined her as often as possible an upland township in one of those small princedoms that make inconspicuous freckles on the map of central europe a long standing acquaintanceship with the reigning family to open a sanatorium outside the town all the usual items in a programme of welcome some of them fatuous and commonplace others quaint and charming had been arranged for but the burgomaster hoped that the resourceful english lady might have something new and tasteful to suggest in the way of loyal greeting the prince was known to the outside world if at all as an old fashioned reactionary to his own people he was known as a kindly old gentleman with a certain endearing stateliness which had nothing of standoffishness about it knobaltheim was anxious to do its best lady barbara discussed the matter with lester and one or two acquaintances in her little hotel but ideas were difficult to come by asked a sallow high cheek boned lady to whom the englishwoman had spoken once or twice and whom she had set down in her mind as probably a southern slav might i suggest something for the reception fest she went on with a certain shy eagerness our little child here our baby we will dress him in little white coat with small wings as an easter angel and he will carry a large white easter egg and inside shall be a basket of plover eggs of which the prince is so fond and he shall give it to his highness as easter offering it is so pretty an idea we have seen it done once in styria lady barbara looked dubiously at the proposed easter angel a fair wooden faced child of about four years old she had noticed it the day before in the hotel and wondered rather how such a towheaded child could belong to such a dark visaged couple as the woman and her husband probably she thought an adopted baby especially as the couple were not young pursued the woman but he will be quite good and do as he is told said the husband the small child and lady barbara seemed equally unenthusiastic about the pretty idea lester was openly discouraging but when the burgomaster heard of it he was enchanted the combination of sentiment and plovers eggs appealed strongly to his teutonic mind on the eventful day the easter angel really quite prettily and quaintly dressed was a centre of kindly interest to the gala crowd marshalled to receive his highness the mother was unobtrusive and less fussy than most parents would have been under the circumstances merely stipulating that she should place the easter egg herself in the arms that had been carefully schooled how to hold the precious burden then lady barbara moved forward the child marching stolidly and with grim determination at her side it had been promised cakes and sweeties galore if it gave the egg well and truly to the kind old gentleman who was waiting to receive it lester had tried to convey to it privately that horrible smackings would attend any failure in its share of the proceedings but it is doubtful if his german caused more than an immediate distress lady barbara had thoughtfully provided herself with an emergency supply of chocolate sweetmeats children may sometimes be time servers but they do not encourage long accounts as they approached nearer to the princely dais lady barbara stood discreetly aside and the stolid faced infant walked forward alone with staggering but steadfast gait encouraged by a murmur of elderly approval lester standing in the front row of the onlookers turned to scan the crowd for the beaming faces of the happy parents entering the cab with every appearance of furtive haste the sharpened instinct of cowardice lit up the situation to him in one swift flash the blood roared and surged to his head as though thousands of floodgates had been opened in his veins and arteries and his brain was the common sluice in which all the torrents met he saw nothing but a blur around him then the blood ebbed away in quick waves till his very heart seemed drained and empty and he stood nervelessly helplessly dumbly watching the child nearer and nearer to the group that waited sheep like to receive him a fascinated curiosity compelled lester to turn his head towards the fugitives the cab had started at hot pace in the direction of the station the next moment lester was running running faster than any of those present had ever seen a man run and he was not running away for that stray fraction of his life some unwonted impulse beset him some hint of the stock he came from and he ran unflinchingly towards danger he stooped and clutched at the easter egg as one tries to scoop up the ball in rugby football what he meant to do with it he had not considered the thing was to get it but the child had been promised cakes and sweetmeats if it safely gave the egg into the hands of the kindly old gentleman it uttered no scream but it held to its charge with limpet grip lester sank to his knees tugging savagely at the tightly clasped burden and angry cries rose from the scandalized onlookers a questioning threatening ring formed round him then shrank back in recoil as he shrieked out one hideous word lady barbara heard the word and saw the crowd race away like scattered sheep saw the prince forcibly hustled away by his attendants also she saw her son lying prone in an agony of overmastering terror his spasm of daring shattered by the child's unexpected resistance still clutching frantically as though for safety unable to crawl even from its deadly neighbourhood able only to scream and scream and scream in her brain she was dimly conscious of balancing or striving to balance the abject shame which had him now in thrall against the one compelling act of courage which had flung him grandly and madly on to the point of danger it was only for the fraction of a minute that she stood watching the two entangled figures the infant with its woodenly obstinate face and the boy limp and already nearly dead with a terror that almost stifled his screams and over them the long gala streamers flapping gaily in the sunshine she never forgot the scene but then it was the last she ever saw it happened quite a while ago when i was about twenty three i wasn't living apart from my husband then you see neither of us could afford to make the other a separate allowance in spite of everything that proverbs may say poverty keeps together more homes than it breaks up but we always hunted with different packs all this has nothing to do with the story we haven't arrived at the meet yet i suppose there was a meet said clovis of course there was a meet said the baroness all the usual crowd were there especially constance broddle constance is one of those strapping florid girls that go so well with autumn scenery or christmas decorations in church i feel a presentiment that something dreadful is going to happen she said to me am i looking pale she was looking about as pale as a beetroot that has suddenly heard bad news you're looking nicer than usual i said but that's so easy for you before she had got the right bearings of this remark we had settled down to business hounds had found a fox lying out in some gorse bushes i knew it said clovis in every fox hunting story that i've ever heard there's been a fox and some gorse bushes constance and i were well mounted continued the baroness serenely and we had no difficulty in keeping ourselves in the first flight though it was a fairly stiff run for we lost the hounds and found ourselves plodding aimlessly along miles away from anywhere it was fairly exasperating and my temper was beginning to let itself go by inches when on pushing our way through an accommodating hedge we were gladdened by the sight of hounds in full cry in a hollow just beneath us there they go cried constance and then added in a gasp in heaven's name what are they hunting it was certainly no mortal fox it stood more than twice as high had a short ugly head and an enormous thick neck it's a hyaena i cried it must have escaped from lord pabham's park at that moment the hunted beast turned and faced its pursuers and the hounds there were only about six couple of them stood round in a half circle and looked foolish evidently they had broken away from the rest of the pack on the trail of this alien scent and were not quite sure how to treat their quarry now they had got him the hyaena hailed our approach with unmistakable relief and demonstrations of friendliness it had probably been accustomed to uniform kindness from humans while its first experience of a pack of hounds had left a bad impression the hounds looked more than ever embarrassed as their quarry paraded its sudden intimacy with us and the faint toot of a horn in the distance was seized on as a welcome signal for unobtrusive departure constance and i and the hyaena were left alone in the gathering twilight what are we to do asked constance what a person you are for questions i said well we can't stay here all night with a hyaena she retorted i don't know what your ideas of comfort are i said my home may be an unhappy one but at least it has hot and cold water laid on and domestic service and other conveniences which we shouldn't find here we had better make for that ridge of trees to the right i imagine the crowley road is just beyond we trotted off slowly along a faintly marked cart track with the beast following cheerfully at our heels what on earth are we to do with the hyaena came the inevitable question what does one generally do with hyaenas i asked crossly i've never had anything to do with one before said constance well neither have i if we even knew its sex we might give it a name that would do in either case there was still sufficient daylight for us to distinguish wayside objects and our listless spirits gave an upward perk as we came upon a small half naked gipsy brat picking blackberries from a low growing bush the sudden apparition of two horsewomen and a hyaena set it off crying and in any case we should scarcely have gleaned any useful geographical information from that source we rode on hopefully but uneventfully for another mile or so i wonder what that child was doing there said constance presently picking blackberries obviously i don't like the way it cried pursued constance somehow its wail keeps ringing in my ears i did not chide constance for her morbid fancies who had lagged somewhat behind with a few springy bounds he drew up level and then shot past us the wailing accompaniment was explained the gipsy child was firmly and i expect painfully held in his jaws merciful heaven screamed constance what on earth shall we do what are we to do i am perfectly certain that at the last judgment constance will ask more questions than any of the examining seraphs can't we do something personally i was doing everything that occurred to me at the moment i stormed and scolded and coaxed in english and french and gamekeeper language i made absurd ineffectual cuts in the air with my thongless hunting crop i hurled my sandwich case at the brute in fact i really don't know what more i could have done and still we lumbered on through the deepening dusk with that dark uncouth shape lumbering ahead of us and a drone of lugubrious music floating in our ears where we could not follow the wail rose to a shriek and then stopped altogether this part of the story i always hurry over because it is really rather horrible when the beast joined us again after an absence of a few minutes there was an air of patient understanding about him as though he knew that he had done something of which we disapproved but which he felt to be thoroughly justifiable how can you let that ravening beast trot by your side asked constance she was looking more than ever like an albino beetroot in the first place i can't prevent it i said and in the second place whatever else he may be i doubt if he's ravening at the present moment constance shuddered do you think the poor little thing suffered much came another of her futile questions the indications were all that way i said on the other hand of course it may have been crying from sheer temper children sometimes do it was nearly pitch dark when we emerged suddenly into the highroad and a sharp screeching yell followed a second later the car drew up and when i had ridden back to the spot i found a young man bending over a dark motionless mass lying by the roadside you have killed my esme i i'm so awfully sorry said the young man i keep dogs myself so i know what you must feel about it i'll do anything i can in reparation please bury him at once i said that much i think i may ask of you bring the spade william he called to the chauffeur evidently hasty roadside interments were contingencies that had been provided against the digging of a sufficiently large grave took some little time i say what a magnificent fellow said the motorist as the corpse was rolled over into the trench i'm afraid he must have been rather a valuable animal i said resolutely constance snorted loudly don't cry dear i said brokenly it was all over in a moment he couldn't have suffered much look here said the young fellow desperately you simply must let me do something by way of reparation i refused sweetly but as he persisted i let him have my address of course we kept our own counsel as to the earlier episodes of the evening lord pabham never advertised the loss of his hyaena when a strictly fruit eating animal strayed from his park a year or two previously he was called upon to give compensation in eleven cases of sheep worrying and practically to re stock his neighbours poultry yards i don't suppose in large encampments they really know to a child or two how many they've got the baroness paused reflectively and then continued there was a sequel to the adventure though incidentally too i lost the friendship of constance broddle you see when i sold the brooch i quite properly refused to give her any share of the proceeds james cushat prinkly was a young man who had always had a settled conviction that one of these days he would marry up to the age of thirty four he had done nothing to justify that conviction he liked and admired a great many women collectively and dispassionately without singling out one for especial matrimonial consideration just as one might admire the alps without feeling that one wanted any particular peak as one's own private property his lack of initiative in this matter aroused a certain amount of impatience among the sentimentally minded women folk of his home circle his mother his sisters an aunt in residence and two or three intimate matronly friends regarded his dilatory approach to the married state with a disapproval that was far from being inarticulate his most innocent flirtations were watched with the straining eagerness which a group of unexercised terriers concentrates on the slightest movements of a human being who may be reasonably considered likely to take them for a walk no decent souled mortal can long resist the pleading of several pairs of walk beseeching dog eyes james cushat prinkly was not sufficiently obstinate or indifferent to home influences to disregard the obviously expressed wish of his family that he should become enamoured of some nice marriageable girl and when his uncle jules departed this life and bequeathed him a comfortable little legacy it really seemed the correct thing to do to set about discovering some one to share it with him the process of discovery was carried on more by the force of suggestion and the weight of public opinion than by any initiative of his own a clear working majority of his female relatives and the aforesaid matronly friends had pitched on joan sebastable as the most suitable young woman in his range of acquaintance to whom he might propose marriage and james became gradually accustomed to the idea that he and joan would go together through the prescribed stages of congratulations present receiving norwegian or mediterranean hotels and eventual domesticity it was necessary however to ask the lady what she thought about the matter the family had so far conducted and directed the flirtation with ability and discretion as the thing was going to be done he was glad to feel that he was going to get it settled and off his mind that afternoon proposing marriage even to a nice girl like joan was a rather irksome business but one could not have a honeymoon in minorca and a subsequent life of married happiness without such preliminary he wondered what minorca was really like as a place to stop in in his mind's eye it was an island in perpetual half mourning with black or white minorca hens running all over it probably it would not be a bit like that when one came to examine it people who had been in russia had told him that they did not remember having seen any muscovy ducks there so it was possible that there would be no minorca fowls on the island his mediterranean musings were interrupted by the sound of a clock striking the half hour half past four a frown of dissatisfaction settled on his face he would arrive at the sebastable mansion just at the hour of afternoon tea joan would be seated at a low table spread with an array of silver kettles and cream jugs and delicate porcelain tea cups behind which her voice would tinkle pleasantly in a series of little friendly questions about weak or strong tea how much if any sugar milk cream and so forth is it one lump i forgot you do take milk don't you would you like some more hot water if it's too strong cushat prinkly had read of such things in scores of novels and hundreds of actual experiences had told him that they were true to life thousands of women at this solemn afternoon hour were sitting behind dainty porcelain and silver fittings with their voices tinkling pleasantly in a cascade of solicitous little questions cushat prinkly detested the whole system of afternoon tea according to his theory of life a woman should lie on a divan or couch talking with incomparable charm or merely silent as a thing to be looked on and from behind a silken curtain a small nubian page should silently bring in a tray with cups and dainties to be accepted silently as a matter of course without drawn out chatter about cream and sugar and hot water if one's soul was really enslaved at one's mistress's feet how could one talk coherently about weakened tea cushat prinkly had never expounded his views on the subject to his mother all her life she had been accustomed to tinkle pleasantly at tea time behind dainty porcelain and silver and if he had spoken to her about divans and nubian pages she would have urged him to take a week's holiday at the seaside now as he passed through a tangle of small streets that led indirectly to the elegant mayfair terrace for which he was bound a horror at the idea of confronting joan sebastable at her tea table seized on him a momentary deliverance presented itself on one floor of a narrow little house at the noisier end of esquimault street lived rhoda ellam a sort of remote cousin who made a living by creating hats out of costly materials the hats really looked as if they had come from paris the cheques she got for them unfortunately never looked as if they were going to paris the important business which lay before him by spinning out his visit he could contrive to reach the sebastable mansion after the last vestiges of dainty porcelain had been cleared away rhoda welcomed him into a room that seemed to do duty as workshop sitting room and kitchen combined and to be wonderfully clean and comfortable at the same time i'm having a picnic meal she announced there's caviare in that jar at your elbow begin on that brown bread and butter while i cut some more find yourself a cup the teapot is behind you now tell me about hundreds of things she made no other allusion to food but talked amusingly and made her visitor talk amusingly too at the same time she cut the bread and butter with a masterly skill and produced red pepper and sliced lemon where so many women would merely have produced reasons and regrets for not having any cushat prinkly found that he was enjoying an excellent tea without having to answer as many questions about it as a minister for agriculture might be called on to reply to during an outbreak of cattle plague and now tell me why you have come to see me said rhoda suddenly you arouse not merely my curiosity but my business instincts i hope you've come about hats i heard that you had come into a legacy the other day and of course it struck me that it would be a beautiful and desirable thing for you to celebrate the event by buying brilliantly expensive hats for all your sisters they may not have said anything about it but i feel sure the same idea has occurred to them of course with goodwood on us i am rather rushed just now but in my business we're accustomed to that we live in a series of rushes like the infant moses i didn't come about hats said her visitor in fact i don't think i really came about anything i was passing and i just thought i'd look in and see you since i've been sitting talking to you however if you'll forget goodwood for a moment and listen to me i'll tell you what it is some forty minutes later james cushat prinkly returned to the bosom of his family bearing an important piece of news i'm engaged to be married he announced a rapturous outbreak of congratulation and self applause broke out ah we knew i'll bet you didn't said cushat prinkly if any one had told me at lunch time to day that i was going to ask rhoda ellam to marry me and that she was going to accept me i would have laughed at the idea the romantic suddenness of the affair in some measure compensated james's women folk for the ruthless negation of all their patient effort and skilled diplomacy it was rather trying to have to deflect their enthusiasm at a moment's notice from joan sebastable to rhoda ellam but after all it was james's wife who was in question and his tastes had some claim to be considered on a september afternoon of the same year after the honeymoon in minorca had ended there was a pleasant tinkling note in her voice as she handed him a cup you like it weaker than that don't you shall i put some more hot water to it mister sutherland was busily engaged with a law paper when his son entered his presence he dropped the paper with an alacrity which frederick was too much engaged with his own thoughts to notice father he began without preamble or excuse i am in serious and immediate need of nine hundred and fifty dollars i want it so much to night conscious though i am that you have every right to deny me this request and that my debt to you already passes the bound of presumption on my part and indulgence on yours i cannot tell you why i want it or for what that belongs to my past life the consequences of which i have not yet escaped but i feel bound to state that you will not be the loser by this material proof of confidence in me as i shall soon be in a position to repay all my debts among which the old gentleman looked startled and nervously fingered the paper he had let fall why do you say you will soon be in a position to repay me what do you mean by that the flash which had not yet subsided from the young man's face ebbed slowly away as he encountered his father's eye i mean to work he murmured i mean to make a man of myself as soon as possible the look which mister sutherland gave him was more inquiring than sympathetic and you need this money for a start said he frederick bowed the clock over the mantel had told off five of the precious moments i will give it to you said his father and drew out his check book but he did not hasten to open it his eyes still rested on his son now murmured the young man there is a train leaving soon i wish to get it away on that train his father frowned with natural distrust i wish you would confide in me said he frederick did not answer the hands of the clock were moving on i will give it to you but i should like to know what for it is impossible for me to tell you groaned the young man starting as he heard a step on the walk without your need has become strangely imperative proceeded the other he whispered it goes into other hands mister sutherland who had turned over the document as his son approached breathed more easily taking up his pen he dipped it in the ink frederick watched him with constantly whitening cheek the step on the walk had mounted to the front door nine hundred and fifty inquired the father nine hundred and fifty answered the son the judge the hands of the clock pointed to a quarter to ten father i have my whole future in which to thank you cried frederick seizing the check his father held out to him and making rapidly for the door i will be back before midnight and he flung himself down stairs just as the front door opened and wattles stepped in ah as his eye fell on the paper fluttering in the other's hand i expected money not paper the paper is good drawing him swiftly out of the house it has my father's signature upon it your father's signature yes wattles gave it a look then slowly shook his head at frederick is it as well done as the one you tried to pass off on brady frederick cringed and for a moment looked as if the struggle was too much for him you have a right to distrust me but you are on the wrong track wattles what i did once i can never do again and i hope i may live to prove myself a changed man as for that check i will soon prove its value in your eyes follow me up stairs to my father his energy the energy of despair no doubt seemed to make an impression on the other you might as well proclaim yourself a forger outright as to force your father to declare this to be his signature he observed i know it said frederick if you oblige me wattles shrugged his shoulders he was a magnificent looking man and towered in that old colonial hall like a youthful giant i bear you no ill will and i begin to think it does but listen sutherland something has happened to you i think i know what that something is to save yourself from being thought guilty of a big crime you are willing to incur suspicion of a small one when miss le breton reached the hall a footman was at the outer door reciting lady henry's excuses as each fresh carriage drove up while in the inner vestibule which was well screened from the view of the street was a group of men still in their hats and over coats talking and laughing in subdued voices julie le breton came forward the hats were removed and the tall stooping form of montresor advanced said julie in a soft lowered voice but i am sure she would like me to give you her message and to tell you how she is she would not like her old friends to be alarmed would you come in for a moment there is a fire in the library mister delafield don't you think that would be best will you tell hutton not to let in anybody else she looked at him uncertainly as though appealing to him as a relation of lady henry's to take the lead by all means said that young man after perhaps a moment's hesitation and throwing off his coat only please make no noise said miss le breton turning to the group lady henry might be disturbed every one came in as it were on tiptoe in each face a sense of the humor of the situation fought with the consciousness of its dangers as soon as montresor saw the little duchess by the fire he threw up his hands in relief i breathe again he said greeting her with effusion duchess where thou goest i may go but i feel like a boy robbing a hen roost let me introduce my friend general fergus on the contrary said the duchess as she returned general fergus's bow for they were both in uniform and the general was resplendent with stars and medals said montresor we want some relaxation he put on his eye glasses looked round the room and gently rubbed his hands how very agreeable this is what a charming room is it a party why shouldn't it be meredith ah i see for julie le breton was already conversing with the distinguished frenchman she came forward and in a french which was a joy to the ear and jacob the director of the french foreign office said montresor in an aside to the duchess meanwhile the frenchman his introductions over looked curiously round the room studied its stately emptiness the books on the walls under a trellis work faintly gilt the three fine pictures these englishwomen overdo their jewels he thought with distaste but they overdo everything that is a handsome fellow by the way who was with la petite fee when we arrived and his shrewd small eyes travelled from warkworth to the duchess his mind the while instinctively assuming some hidden relation between them this is the first time for twenty years that i have not found her on a wednesday evening he said with a sudden touch of feeling which became him at our age the smallest break in the old habit he sighed and then quickly threw off his depression nonsense next week she will be scolding us all with double energy meanwhile may we sit down mademoiselle ten minutes and upon my word the very thing my soul was longing for a cup of coffee entered with trays containing tea and coffee lemonade and cakes shut the door hutton please mademoiselle le breton implored and the door was shut at once we mustn't mustn't make any noise she said her finger on her lip looking first at montresor and then at delafield and once more lowered their voices but the coffee brought a spirit of festivity chairs were drawn up the blazing fire shone out upon a semicircle of people representing just those elements of mingled intimacy and novelty which go to make conversation and in five minutes mademoiselle le breton was leading it as usual a brilliant french book had recently appeared dealing with certain points of the egyptian question in a manner so interesting supple and apparently impartial that the attention of europe had been won its author had been formerly a prominent official of the french foreign office and was now somewhat out of favor with his countrymen the frenchman feeling himself among comrades worthy of his steel relinquished the half disdainful reserve with which he had entered and took pains he drew the man in question en silhouette with a hostile touch so sure an irony so light that his success was instant and great lord lackington woke up handsome white haired dreamer that he was he had been looking into the fire half smiling more occupied in truth with his own thoughts than with his companions delafield had brought him in except that he liked mademoiselle le breton and often wondered how the deuce lady henry had ever discovered such an interesting and delightful person to fill such an uncomfortable position but this frenchman challenged and excited him he too began to talk french and soon which quickly made itself apparent in english she was a link a social conjunction she eased all difficulties she pieced all threads but in french her tongue was loosened though never beyond the point of grace the point of delicate adjustment to the talkers round her so that presently and by insensible gradations she was the queen of the room the duchess in ecstasy pinched jacob delafield's wrist whispered rapturously in his ear isn't she enchanting julie to night that gentleman made no answer the duchess remembering shrank back and spoke no more till jacob looked round upon her with a friendly smile which set her tongue free again meanwhile began to consider this lady in black with more and more attention the talk glided into a general discussion of the egyptian position when elements of danger and of doubt abounded and none knew what a month might bring forth with perfect tact julie guided the conversation so that all difficulties whether for the french official or the english statesman were avoided with a skill that no one realized till each separate rock was safely passed presently to du bartas with a grin the frenchman's eyes were round with astonishment she had been touching incidents and personalities known only to the initiated with a restrained gayety which often broke down into a charming shyness which was ready to be scared away in a moment by a tone too serious or too polemical which jarred with the general key of the conversation which never imposed itself and this modest gayety was the mark of an intimate and first hand knowledge ah i see thought montresor amused p has been writing to her the little minx so he gave the conversation a turn and mademoiselle le breton took the hint at once while she rested no less charming as a listener than as a talker and radiant with the animation of success but one thing at last she had forgotten she had forgotten to impose any curb upon the voices round her the duchess and lord lackington were sparring like a couple of children and montresor broke in from time to time meredith the frenchman warkworth and general fergus were discussing a grand review which had been held the day before delafield had moved round to the back of julie's chair and she was talking to him and her brain was puzzling as to how she was to secure the five minutes talk he was one of the intimates of the commander in chief she herself had suggested to montresor of course in lady henry's name that he should be brought to bruton street some wednesday evening presently there was a little shifting of groups julie saw that montresor and captain warkworth were together by the fireplace was putting sharp little questions from time to time with as few words as might be julie understood that an important conversation was going on that montresor had been endeavoring to make up for him was now perhaps engaged in making it up for himself with a quickened pulse she turned to find general fergus beside her what a frank and soldierly countenance a little roughly cut with a strong mouth slightly underhung and a dogged chin the whole lit by eyes that were the chosen homes of truth humanity and will presently she discovered as they drew their chairs a little back from the circle that she too was to be encouraged to talk about warkworth the general was of course intimately acquainted with his professional record but there were certain additional indian opinions a few incidents in the young man's earlier career including especially a shooting expedition of much daring in the very district was now to be addressed together with some quotations from private letters of her own or lady henry's which julie with her usual skill was able to slip into his ear all on the assumption delicately maintained as lady henry herself would have talked to much better effect had she been present the general gave her a grave and friendly attention few men had done sterner or more daring feats in the field yet here he sat relaxed courteous kind trusting his companions simply as it was his instinct to trust all women julie's heart beat fast what an exciting what an important evening suddenly there was a voice in her ear do you know i think we ought to clear out it must be close on midnight she looked up startled to see jacob delafield his expression of doubt or discomfort recalled her at once to the realities of her own situation but before she could reply a sound struck on her ear she sprang to her feet what was that she said a voice was heard in the hall julie le breton caught the chair behind her and delafield saw her turn pale but before she or he could speak again the door of the library was thrown open good heavens said montresor springing to his feet lifted astonished eyes on the threshold of the room stood an old lady leaning heavily on two sticks she was deathly pale and her fierce eyes blazed upon the scene before her the social comedy was being played at its best but here surely was tragedy or fate who was she what did it mean the duchess rushed to her and fell of course upon the one thing she should not have said oh aunt flora dear aunt flora but we thought you were too ill to come down so i perceive said lady henry putting her aside so you and this lady she pointed a shaking finger at julie have held my reception for me i am enormously obliged you have also provided my guests with refreshment i thank you i trust my servants have given you satisfaction gentlemen she turned to the rest of the company who stood stupefied i fear i cannot ask you to remain with me longer the hour is late and i am as you see indisposed but i trust on some future occasion i may have the honor montresor went up to her my dear old friend let me introduce to you and her social chivalry lady henry looked grimly at the frenchman i am charmed to make your acquaintance with your leave i will pursue it when i am better able to profit by it to morrow i will write to you to propose another meeting should my health allow montresor again approached her let me tell you he said imploringly another time if you please she said with a most cutting calm as i said before it is late if i had been equal to entertaining you she looked round upon them all i should not have told my butler to make my excuses as it is i must beg you to allow me to bid you good night jacob will you kindly get the duchess her cloak good night good night as you see she pointed to the sticks which supported her i have no hands to night my infirmities have need of them montresor approached her again dear lady henry go she said under her breath looking him in the eyes and he turned and went without a word so did the duchess whimpering her hand in delafield's arm as she passed julie who stood she made a little swaying movement towards her dear julie she cried imploringly but lady henry turned you will have every opportunity to morrow she said as far as i am concerned miss le breton will have no engagements lord lackington quietly said good night lady henry and without offering to shake hands walked past her as he came to the spot where julie le breton stood that lady made a sudden impetuous movement towards him strange words were on her lips a strange expression in her eyes you must help me she said brokenly it is my right was that what she said lord lackington looked at her in astonishment he did not see that lady henry was watching them with eagerness leaning heavily on her sticks her lips parted in a keen expectancy then julie withdrew i beg your pardon she said hurriedly i beg your pardon good night lord lackington hesitated his face took a puzzled expression then he held out his hand and she placed hers in it mechanically it will be all right he whispered kindly lady henry will soon be herself again shall i tell the butler to call for some one her maid julie shook her head and in another moment he too was gone doctor meredith and general fergus stood beside her the general had a keen sense of humor and as he said good night to this unlawful hostess whose plight he understood no more than his own his mouth twitched with repressed laughter but doctor meredith did not laugh looking behind him he saw that jacob delafield who had just returned from the hall was endeavoring to appease lady henry he bent towards julie don't deceive yourself he said quickly in a low voice this is the end remember my letter let me hear to morrow as doctor meredith left the room julie lifted her eyes only jacob delafield and lady henry were left harry warkworth too was gone without a word she looked round her piteously she could not remember that he had spoken that he had bade her farewell a strange pang convulsed her yet the words were emphatic enough much obliged to you jacob you and evelyn crowborough have meddled a good deal too much in them already good night lady henry motioned towards the door jacob hesitated then quietly took his departure he threw julie a look of anxious appeal as he went out but she did not see it her troubled gaze was fixed on lady henry that lady eyed her companion with composure though by now even the old lips were wholly blanched there is really no need for any conversation between us miss le breton said the familiar voice but if there were in a condition to say it so when you came up to say good night to me you had determined on this adventure you had been good enough i see to rearrange my room to give my servants your orders julie stood stonily erect we meant no harm she said coldly it all came about very simply a few people came in to inquire after you i regret they should have stayed talking so long lady henry smiled in contempt you hardly show your usual ability by these remarks the room you stand in she glanced significantly at the lights and the chairs gives you the lie don't contradict it distresses me to hear you well now we part of course i think not this will cost me dear said lady henry her white lips twitching say them now mademoiselle you are suffering julie made an uncertain step forward you ought to be in bed that has nothing to do with it i wished to see the duchess it is not worth while to prevaricate the duchess was not your first visitor julie flushed captain warkworth arrived first that was a mere chance it was to see him that you risked the whole affair you have used my house for your own intrigues julie felt herself physically wavering under the lash of these sentences but with a great effort she walked towards the fireplace recovered her gloves and handkerchief which were on the mantel piece and then turned slowly to lady henry i have done nothing in your service that i am ashamed of on the contrary i have borne what no one else would have borne i have devoted myself to you and your interests and you have trampled upon and tortured me and an inferior lady henry nodded grimly it is true she said interrupting i was not able to take your romantic view of the office of companion you need only have taken a human view said julie in a voice that pierced i was alone poor worse than motherless you might have done what you would with me a little indulgence and i should have been your devoted slave but you chose to humiliate and crush me and in return to protect myself i in defending myself have been led i admit it into taking liberties there is no way out of it i shall of course leave you to morrow morning said lady henry with a laugh she moved heavily on her sticks julie stood aside to let her pass one of the sticks slipped a little on the polished floor julie with a cry ran forward but lady henry fiercely motioned her aside don't touch me don't come near me she paused then she resumed her difficult walk julie followed her kindly put out the electric lights said lady henry and julie obeyed they entered the hall in which one little light was burning lady henry with great difficulty and panting began to pull herself up the stairs oh do let me help you you will kill yourself let me at least call dixon you will do nothing of the kind said lady henry indomitable you should have thought of the consequences of this before you embarked upon it if i were to die in mounting these stairs i would not let you help me oh cried julie as though she had been struck and hid her eyes with her hand slowly laboriously lady henry dragged herself from step to step some one softly opened the door of the dining room and entered the hall julie looked round her startled she saw jacob delafield who put his finger to his lip moved by a sudden impulse she bowed her head on the banister of the stairs against which she was leaning and broke into stifled sobs she felt his own tremble and yet its grasp was firm and supporting courage he said bending over her try not to give way you will want all your fortitude listen the labored breath the slow painful step oh she wouldn't let me help her she said she would rather die perhaps i have killed her and i could i could yes i could have loved her jacob delafield held her hand close in his and when at last the sounds had died in the distance he lifted it to his lips you know that i am your friend and servant he said in a queer muffled voice you promised i should be she tried to withdraw her hand but only feebly she could hardly have resisted but he did not attempt to conquer more than her hand he stood beside her letting her feel the whole mute impetuous offer of his manhood thrown at her feet to do what she would with presently go to the duchess to morrow morning as soon as you can get away she told me to say that hutton gave me a little note from her but now good night try to sleep evelyn and i will do all we can with lady henry julie drew herself out of his hold tell evelyn i will come to see her at any rate as soon as i can put my things together good night and she too dragged herself up stairs sobbing to that chosen group of personages in which he loves to trace the development of the more serious elements of character amid the refinements and artifices of modern society and which make such good company the proper function of fictitious literature in affording us a refuge into a world slightly better better conceived or better finished than the real one than by the imaginary persons to whom he introduces us tragic crises inherent in the general conditions of human nature itself or which arise necessarily out of the special conditions of modern society still with him in the actual result they become subordinate as it is their tendency to do in real life to the characters they help to form often his most attentive reader will have forgotten the actual details of his plot shaped by it remains as a well fixed type in the memory he may return a second or third time to sibylle or le journal d'une femme or les amours de philippe and watch surprised afresh the clean dainty word sparing literary operation word sparing yet with no loss of real grace or ease which sometimes in a few pages with the perfect logic of a problem of euclid complicates and then unravels some moral embarrassment maurice de fremeuse many others to whom must now be added bernard and aliette de vaudricourt how i love those people this uncle an artificial old parisian in manner but honest in purpose a good talker and full of real affection for his heir bernard one of the quietly humorous figures with which he relieves his more serious company bernard with whom the refinements of a man of fashion in the parisian world by no means disguise a powerful intelligence cultivated by wide reading has had thoughts during his tedious stay at la saviniere of writing a history of the reign of louis the fourteenth is bent on providing him with a wife and indeed has one in view the accomplished bernard with many graces of person by his own confession takes nothing seriously as to that matter of religious beliefs makes us see the place and the enterprise has at least sufficient interest to keep bernard in the country which the young parisian detests this piquant episode of my life he writes seems to me to be really deserving of study to be worth etching off day by day by an observer well informed on the subject recognising in himself though as his one real fault that he can take nothing seriously in heaven or earth bernard de vaudricourt so often erring or corrupt is a man of scrupulous honour at least in this first part of his journal of understanding and being touched by the presence of great matters in spite of that happy lightness of heart so jealously fenced about as he is worthy to be by the serious the generous influence of things in proportion to his immense worldly strength is his capacity for the immense pity which breaks his heart as if it were indeed a thing of ordinary existence your father i observed had a strong predilection for the age of louis the fourteenth my father lived in that age she answered gravely and as i looked at her with surprise then seating herself on the step of the book case she said i must explain my father to you she was half a minute collecting her thoughts then speaking with an expansion of manner not habitual with her that might seem a shade too serious for lips so youthful my father she proceeded died of the consequences of a wound he had received at patay that may show you that he loved his country but he was no lover of his own age he possessed in the highest degree the love of order and order was a thing nowhere to be seen he had a horror of disorder and he saw it everywhere in those last years especially his reverence his beliefs his tastes all alike were ruffled to the point of actual suffering rose mallows immortelles rose pinks in short what people call parsonage flowers you see too that all our furniture from presses and sideboards down to our little tables and our arm chairs is in the severest style of louis the fourteenth my father did not appreciate the dainty research of our modern luxury it was thus that my father endeavoured by the very aspect and arrangement of outward things to promote in himself the imaginary presence of the epoch in which his thoughts delighted as for myself need i tell you that i was the confidant of that father so well beloved a confidant touched by his sorrows full of indignation at his disappointments charmed by his consolations here precisely surrounded by those books which we read together it is here that i have passed the pleasantest hours of my youth the quiet life its blissful hours of leisure well secured for the french language in its beauty and purity the delicate the noble urbanity which was then the honour and the special mark of our country but has ceased to be so she paused with a little confusion as i thought at the warmth of her last words you have explained i said an impression which i have experienced again and again in my visits here and which has sometimes reached the intensity of an actual illusion though a very agreeable one the look of your house its style its tone and keeping carried me two centuries back so completely that i should hardly have been surprised most truly mademoiselle i said the age which you regret had its rare merits merits which i appreciate as you do but then need one say that that society so regular so choice in appearance had like our own below the surface its troubles its disorders but i have read enough of it to know that my friends in that past age had their weaknesses their mistakes but as my father used to say to me all that did but pass over a ground of what was solid and serious which always discovered itself again anew there were great faults then but there were also great repentances there was a certain higher region to which everything conducted even what as evil she blushed deeply then rising a little suddenly a long speech she said forgive me i am not usually so very talkative it is because my father was in question and i should wish his memory to be as dear and as venerable to all the rest of the world as it is to me we pass over the many little dramatic intrigues and misunderstandings with the more or less adroit interferences of the uncle which raise and lower alternately bernard's hopes he has beautiful silvery hair flying in vagrant locks over his forehead and beautiful bishop's hands as he becomes calm he has an imposing way of gently resettling himself in his sacerdotal dignity to sum up his is a physiognomy full of passion consumed with zeal yet still frank and sincere i was hardly seated monseigneur i said i come to you you understand me as to my last resource what i am now doing is almost an act of despair must show himself more pitiless than yourself towards the faults with which i am reproached i am an unbeliever you are an apostle and yet monseigneur it is often at the hands of saintly priests such as yourself that the guilty find most indulgence and then i am not indeed guilty i have but wandered i am refused the hand of your niece because i do not share her faith your own faith but monseigneur unbelief is not a crime it is a misfortune i know people often say a man denies god when by his own conduct he has brought himself into a condition in which he may well desire that god does not exist in this way he is made guilty for myself monseigneur i have consulted my conscience with an entire sincerity and although my youth has been amiss i am certain that my atheism proceeds from no sentiment of personal interest on the contrary i may tell you with truth that the day on which i perceived my faith come to nought the day on which i lost hope in god i shed the bitterest tears of my life in spite of appearances i am not so light a spirit as people think believe me a man may love sport his club his worldly habits and yet have his hours of thought of self recollection do you suppose that in those hours one does not feel the frightful discomfort of an existence with no moral basis without principles with no outlook beyond this world and yet what can one do you would tell me forthwith in the goodness the compassion which i read in your eyes confide to me your objections to religion and i will try to solve them as if on the wings of the wind and they leave in us as they pass ruins only and darkness such has been my experience and that of many others and it has been as involuntary as it is irreparable and i monsieur said the bishop suddenly casting on me one of his august looks do you suppose that i am but a play actor in my cathedral church monseigneur yes listening to you one would suppose that we were come to a period of the world personally i claim to be neither one nor the other need i say that i did not come here to give you offence doubtless you know as well as and better than i the condition of the world and of our country at this time you know that unhappily i am not an exception that men of faith are rare in it and permit me to tell you my whole mind if i must needs suffer the inconsolable misfortune of renouncing the happiness i had hoped for are you quite sure that the man to whom one of these days you will give your niece may not be something more than a sceptic or even an atheist what monsieur a hypocrite monseigneur as for me a man of honour a man of honour yes i believe it then after an interval come monsieur he said gently your case is not as desperate as you suppose my aliette is one of those young enthusiasts through whom heaven sometimes works miracles and bernard refusing any encouragement of that hope the very roots of faith are dead in him for ever four doorkeepers brought and placed on each side of the throne four high candelabra filled with wax lights the throne thus illuminated shone in a kind of purple light it was empty but august the presence of the queen herself could not have added much majesty to it the usher of the black rod entered with his wand and announced the lords commissioners of her majesty the hum of conversation immediately subsided a clerk in a wig and gown these documents were bills from each hung the bille or bulle by a silken string from which laws are called bills in england and bulls at rome behind the clerk walked three men in peers robes and wearing plumed hats the second the lord president of the council pembroke the third the lord of the privy seal newcastle they walked one by one according to precedence not of their rank but of their commission godolphin first newcastle last although a duke they reached the bench in front of the throne to which they bowed took off and replaced their hats and sat down on the bench the lord chancellor turned towards the usher of the black rod and said order the commons to the bar of the house the usher of the black rod retired placed on the table between the four woolsacks the cushion on which lay the bills then there came an interruption which continued for some minutes two doorkeepers placed before the bar a stool with three steps the great door which had been closed was reopened and a voice announced the faithful commons of england it was the usher of the black rod announcing the other half of parliament the lords put on their hats preceded by their speaker all with uncovered heads they stopped at the bar they were in their ordinary garb for the most part dressed in black and wearing swords the speaker the right honourable john smith an esquire got up on the stool which was at the centre of the bar the speaker of the commons wore a robe of black satin with large hanging sleeves embroidered before and behind with brandenburgs of gold and a wig smaller than that of the lord chancellor he was majestic but inferior the commons both speaker and members stood waiting with uncovered heads before the peers who were seated with their hats on amongst the members of commons might have been remarked the chief justice of chester joseph jekyll the queen's three serjeants at law hooper powys and parker james montagu solicitor general and the attorney general simon harcourt with the exception of a few baronets and knights and nine lords by courtesy hartington windsor woodstock mordaunt granby scudamore fitzharding hyde and berkeley sons of peers and heirs to peerages all were of the people a sort of gloomy and silent crowd when the noise made by the trampling of feet had ceased the crier of the black rod standing by the door exclaimed the clerk of the crown arose he took unfolded and read the first of the documents on the cushion it was a message from the queen naming three commissioners to represent her in parliament with power to sanction the bills to wit here the clerk raised his voice sidney earl godolphin the clerk bowed to lord godolphin lord godolphin raised his hat the clerk continued thomas herbert earl of pembroke and montgomery the clerk bowed to lord pembroke lord pembroke touched his hat the clerk resumed john holles duke of newcastle the duke of newcastle nodded the clerk of the crown resumed his seat the clerk of the parliaments arose his under clerk who had been on his knees behind him got up also both turned their faces to the throne and their backs to the commons there were five bills on the cushion these five bills awaited the royal sanction the clerk of the parliaments read the first bill amounting to a million sterling the reading over the clerk bowed low to the throne the under clerk bowed lower still then half turning his head towards the commons he said the clerk read the second bill it was a law condemning to imprisonment and fine whosoever withdrew himself from the service of the trainbands the trainbands were a militia recruited from the middle and lower classes serving gratis which in elizabeth's reign furnished on the approach of the armada one hundred and eighty five thousand foot soldiers and forty thousand horse the two clerks made a fresh bow to the throne after which the under clerk again half turning his face to the commons said and coventry which was one of the richest in england for making an increased yearly allowance to the cathedral for augmenting the number of its canons and for increasing its deaneries and benefices to the benefit of our holy religion as the preamble set forth the fourth bill added to the budget fresh taxes one on marbled paper one on hackney coaches fixed at the number of eight hundred in london and taxed at a sum equal to fifty two francs yearly each one on barristers attorneys and solicitors at forty eight francs a year a head one on tanned skins notwithstanding said the preamble the complaints of the workers in leather one on soap notwithstanding the petitions of the city of exeter and of the whole of devonshire where great quantities of cloth and serge were manufactured one on wine at four shillings one on flour one on barley and hops and one renewing for four years the necessities of the state said the preamble requiring to be attended to before the remonstrances of commerce tonnage dues varying from six francs per ton for ships coming from the westward to eighteen francs on those coming from the eastward finally the bill declaring the sums already levied for the current year insufficient concluded by decreeing a poll tax on each subject throughout the kingdom of four shillings per head adding that a double tax would be levied on every one who did not take the fresh oath to government the fifth bill forbade the admission into the hospital of any sick person spoken over his shoulder to the commons then the under clerk knelt down again before the fourth woolsack and the lord chancellor said the speaker bent double before the chancellor descended from the stool backwards lifting up his robe behind him chapter three the old hall placed the house of lords in the other the house of commons neither the two wings nor the two chambers are now in existence the whole has been rebuilt we have already said and we must repeat that there is no resemblance between the house of lords of the present day and that of the past in demolishing the ancient palace they somewhat demolished its ancient usages place in a round room a parliament which has been hitherto held in a square room and it will no longer be the same thing a change in the shape of the shell changes the shape of the fish inside if you wish to preserve an old thing human or divine a code or a dogma a nobility or a priesthood never repair anything about it thoroughly even its outside cover patch it up nothing more for instance jesuitism is a piece added to catholicism treat edifices as you would treat institutions shadows should dwell in ruins worn out powers are uneasy in chambers freshly decorated ruined palaces accord best with institutions in rags to attempt to describe the house of lords of other days would be to attempt to describe the unknown history is night in history there is no second tier that which is no longer on the stage immediately fades into obscurity the scene is shifted and all is at once forgotten the past has a synonym the unknown the peers of england sat as a court of justice in westminster hall but superior to all other jurisdiction sat in westminster hall at the end of that hall they occupied adjoining compartments the first was the court of king's bench in which the chancellor presided the one was a court of justice the other a court of mercy it was the chancellor who counselled the king to pardon only rarely though as it best may legislation was worked up and applied in the severity of the great hall of westminster the rafters of which were of chestnut wood over which spiders could not spread their webs there are enough of them in all conscience in the laws to sit as a court and to sit as a chamber are two distinct things this double function constitutes supreme power felt the revolutionary necessity for this two edged sword so it declared that as house of lords it possessed judicial as well as legislative power this double power has been from time immemorial vested in the house of peers as legislators they had another chamber this other chamber properly called the house of lords was oblong and narrow all the light in it came from four windows in deep embrasures fastened to the wall the chamber of venice was darker still a certain obscurity is pleasing to those owls of supreme power a high ceiling adorned with many faced relievos and gilded cornices circled over the chamber where the lords assembled the commons had but a flat ceiling there is a meaning in all monarchical buildings at one end of the long chamber of the lords was the door at the other opposite to it the throne a few paces from the door the bar a transverse barrier and a sort of frontier marked the spot where the people ended and the peerage began representing one the victory of cuthwolf over the britons in five hundred seventy two the other the geometrical plan of the borough of dunstable which had four streets parallel to the four quarters of the world the throne was approached by three steps it was called the royal chair on the two walls opposite each other were displayed in successive pictures on a huge piece of tapestry given to the lords by elizabeth the adventures of the armada from the time of its leaving spain until it was wrecked on the coasts of great britain the great hulls of the ships were embroidered with threads of gold and silver which had become blackened by time against this tapestry cut at intervals by the candelabra fastened in the wall were placed to the right of the throne three rows of benches for the bishops and to the left three rows of benches for the dukes marquises and earls in tiers and separated by gangways on the three benches of the first section sat the dukes on those of the second the marquises on those of the third the earls the viscounts bench was placed across durham and winchester and the other bishops on the lowest bench there is between the archbishop of canterbury and the other bishops this considerable difference that he is bishop by divine providence whilst the others are only so by divine permission on the right of the throne was a chair for the prince of wales and on the left folding chairs for the royal dukes and behind the latter who had not the privilege of voting and the great escutcheon of england over the four walls above the peers as well as above the king the sons of peers and the heirs to peerages assisted at the debates standing behind the throne between the dais and the wall a large square space was left vacant between the tiers of benches placed along three sides of the chamber and the throne were four woolsacks one in front of the throne on which sat the lord chancellor between the mace and the seal one in front of the bishops on which sat the judges counsellors of state who had the right to vote but not to speak one in front of the dukes marquises and earls on which sat the secretaries of state and one in front of the viscounts and barons on which sat the clerk of the crown and the clerk of the parliament and on which the two under clerks wrote kneeling in the middle of the space was a large covered table heaped with bundles of papers registers and summonses with magnificent inkstands of chased silver and with high candlesticks at the four corners the peers took their seats in chronological order each according to the date of the creation of his peerage they ranked according to their titles and within their grade of nobility according to seniority at the bar stood the usher of the black rod his wand in his hand inside the door was the deputy usher and outside the crier of the black rod near the crier stood the serjeant mace bearer of the chancellor in royal ceremonies the temporal peers wore coronets on their heads and the spiritual peers mitres the archbishops wore mitres with a ducal coronet and the bishops who rank after viscounts mitres with a baron's cap it is to be remarked as a coincidence at once strange and instructive that this square formed by the throne the bishops and the barons with kneeling magistrates within it was in form similar to the ancient parliament in france under the two first dynasties the aspect of authority was the same in france as in england in the eighteenth century strange indeed a description given nine hundred years before the existence of the thing described but what is history an echo of the past in the future a reflex from the future on the past the assembly of parliament was obligatory only once in every seven years the lords deliberated in secret with closed doors the debates of the commons were public publicity entails diminution of dignity the number of the lords was unlimited to create lords was the menace of royalty a means of government at the beginning of the eighteenth century the house of lords already contained a very large number of members it has increased still further since that period to dilute the aristocracy is politic elizabeth most probably erred in condensing the peerage into sixty five lords the less numerous the more intense is a peerage in assemblies the more numerous the members the fewer the heads a hundred and eighty six if we subtract from the peerages the two duchies of royal favourites portsmouth and cleveland under anne the total number of the lords including bishops was two hundred and seven not counting the duke of cumberland husband of the queen there were twenty five dukes of whom the premier norfolk did not take his seat being a catholic and of whom the junior cambridge the elector of hanover did although a foreigner winchester termed first and sole marquis of england as astorga was termed sole marquis of spain was absent being a jacobite so that there were only five marquises of whom the premier was lindsay and the junior lothian nine viscounts of whom hereford was premier and lonsdale junior and sixty two barons of whom abergavenny was premier and hervey junior derby of whom oxford shrewsbury and kent took precedence and who was therefore but the fourth under became under anne premier earl two chancellors names had disappeared from the list of barons verulam under which designation history finds us bacon and wem under which it finds us jeffreys bacon and jeffreys both names overshadowed though by different crimes in seventeen o five the twenty six bishops were reduced to twenty five the see of chester being vacant amongst the bishops some were peers of high rank such as william talbot bishop of oxford who was head of the protestant branch of that family others were eminent doctors like john sharp archbishop of york formerly dean of norwich the poet thomas spratt bishop of rochester an apoplectic old man and that bishop of lincoln who was to die archbishop of canterbury wake the adversary of bossuet on important occasions and when a message from the crown to the house was expected the whole of this august assembly in robes in wigs in mitres or plumes formed out and displayed their rows of heads in tiers along the walls of the house where the storm was vaguely to be seen exterminating the armada chapter thirty seven the catacombs of saint sebastian in his whole life perhaps franz had never before experienced so sudden an impression so rapid a transition as in this moment it seemed as though rome under the magic breath of some demon of the night had suddenly changed into a vast tomb by a chance which added yet more to the intensity of the darkness the moon which was on the wane did not rise until eleven o'clock which the young man traversed were plunged in the deepest obscurity the distance was short and at the end of ten minutes his carriage or rather the count's stopped before the hotel de londres dinner was waiting but as albert had told him that he should not return so soon franz sat down without him signor pastrini inquired into the cause of his absence but franz merely replied that albert had received on the previous evening an invitation which he had accepted the sudden extinction of the moccoletti the darkness which had replaced the light and the silence which had succeeded the turmoil had left in franz's mind a certain depression which was not free from uneasiness he therefore dined very silently in spite of the officious attention of his host who presented himself two or three times to inquire anything franz resolved to wait for albert as late as possible he ordered the carriage therefore for eleven o'clock desiring signor pastrini to inform him the moment that albert returned to the hotel at eleven o'clock albert had not come back franz dressed himself and went out telling his host that he was going to pass the night at the duke of bracciano's the house of the duke of bracciano is one of the most delightful in rome the duchess one of the last heiresses of the colonnas does its honors with the most consummate grace and thus their fetes have a european celebrity franz and albert had brought to rome letters of introduction to them and their first question on his arrival was to inquire the whereabouts of his travelling companion franz replied that he had left him at the moment and that he had lost sight of him in the via macello then he has not returned said the duke i waited for him until this hour replied franz no not precisely however i think it was something very like a rendezvous diavolo said the duke this is a bad day or rather a bad night to be out late is it not countess these words were addressed to the countess g who had just arrived and was leaning on the arm of signor torlonia the duke's brother i think on the contrary and those who are here will complain of but one thing its too rapid flight i am not speaking said the duke with a smile of the persons who are here than that of falling in love with you and the women of falling ill of jealousy at seeing you so lovely i meant persons who were out in the streets of rome ah asked the countess who is out in the streets of rome at this hour unless it be to go to a ball our friend albert de morcerf countess whom i left in pursuit of his unknown about seven o'clock this evening said franz and whom i have not seen since and don't you know where he is not at all you should not have allowed him to go said the duke to franz you who know rome better than he does who gained the prize in the race to day replied franz and then moreover what could happen to him who can tell franz felt a shudder run through his veins and the countess was so much in unison with his own personal disquietude i informed them at the hotel that i had the honor of passing the night here duke said franz and desired them to come and inform me of his return ah replied the duke here i think is one of my servants who is seeking you the duke was not mistaken when he saw franz the servant came up to him your excellency he said the master of the hotel de londres has sent to let you know that a man is waiting for you with a letter exclaimed franz yes and who is the man i do not know why did he not bring it to me here the messenger did not say and where is the messenger he went away directly he saw me enter the ball room to find you oh said the countess to franz go with all speed poor young man perhaps some accident has happened to him i will hasten replied franz shall we see you again to give us any information inquired the countess yes if it is not any serious affair be prudent in any event said the countess oh pray be assured of that franz took his hat and went away in haste he had sent away his carriage with orders for it to fetch him at two o'clock fortunately is hardly ten minutes walk from the hotel de londres as he came near the hotel franz saw a man in the middle of the street he had no doubt that it was the messenger from albert the man was wrapped up in a large cloak he went up to him but to his extreme astonishment the stranger first addressed him what wants your excellency of me inquired the man retreating a step or two as if to keep on his guard are not you the person who brought me a letter inquired franz your excellency lodges at pastrini's hotel i do i am your excellency's name then it is to your excellency that this letter is addressed is there any answer inquired franz taking the letter from him yes your friend at least hopes so come up stairs with me and i will give it to you i prefer waiting here said the messenger with a smile and why your excellency will know when you have read the letter certainly franz entered the hotel on the staircase he met signor pastrini well said the landlord you have seen the man who desired to speak with you from your friend he asked of franz yes i have seen him he replied and he has handed this letter to me light the candles in my apartment to go before franz with a light the young man had found signor pastrini looking very much alarmed and this had only made him the more anxious to read albert's letter and so he went instantly towards the waxlight and unfolded it it was written and signed by albert franz read it twice before he could comprehend what it contained it was thus worded my dear fellow the moment you have received this have the kindness to take the letter of credit from my pocket book of the secretary add your own to it if it be not sufficient run to torlonia draw from him instantly four thousand piastres and give them to the bearer it is urgent that i should have this money without delay i do not say more relying on you as you may rely on me your friend albert de morcerf p s i now believe in italian banditti below these lines were written in a strange hand the following in italian se alle sei della mattina non sono nelle mie mani alla sette luigi vampa if by six in the morning the four thousand piastres are not in my hands by seven o'clock the count albert will have ceased to live this second signature explained everything to franz the street was safer for him albert then had fallen into the hands of the famous bandit chief in whose existence he had for so long a time refused to believe there was no time to lose he hastened to open the secretary and found the pocket book in the drawer and in it the letter of credit there were in all six thousand piastres but of these six thousand albert had already expended three thousand as to franz he had no letter of credit as he lived at florence and had only come to rome to pass seven or eight days he had brought but a hundred louis and of these he had not more than fifty left thus seven or eight hundred piastres were wanting to them both to make up the sum that albert required true he might in such a case rely on the kindness of signor torlonia he was therefore about to return to the palazzo bracciano without loss of time when suddenly a luminous idea crossed his mind he remembered the count of monte cristo franz was about to ring for signor pastrini yes your excellency he has this moment returned is he in bed i should say no then ring at his door signor pastrini did as he was desired and returning five minutes after he said the count awaits your excellency franz went along the corridor and a servant introduced him to the count he was in a small room which franz had not yet seen and which was surrounded with divans the count came towards him well what good wind blows you hither at this hour said he have you come to sup with me it would be very kind of you no i have come to speak to you of a very serious matter a serious matter said the count looking at franz with the earnestness usual to him and what may it be are we alone yes replied the count going to the door and returning franz gave him albert's letter read that he said the count read it well well said he did you see the postscript i did indeed se alle sei della mattina le quattro mile piastre non sono nelle mie mani have you the money he demands yes all but eight hundred piastres the count went to his secretary opened it and pulling out a drawer filled with gold said to franz have what you will and he made a sign to franz to take what he pleased is it absolutely necessary then to send the money to luigi vampa asked the young man looking fixedly in his turn at the count the postscript is explicit i think that if you would take the trouble of reflecting you could find a way of simplifying the negotiation said franz how so returned the count with surprise if we were to go together to luigi vampa i am sure he would not refuse you albert's freedom what influence can i possibly have over a bandit have you not just rendered him a service that can never be forgotten what is that have you not saved peppino's life well well said the count who told you that no matter i know it the count knit his brows and remained silent an instant and if i went to seek vampa would you accompany me if my society would not be disagreeable be it so any money it is useless where is the man who brought the letter in the street he awaits the answer yes i must learn where we are going i will summon him hither it is useless he would not come up to your apartments perhaps but he will not make any difficulty at entering mine and whistled in a peculiar manner the man in the mantle quitted the wall in which he would have given an order to his servant the messenger obeyed without the least hesitation but rather with alacrity and mounting the steps at a bound entered the hotel five seconds afterwards he was at the door of the room ah it is you peppino said the count but peppino instead of answering threw himself on his knees seized the count's hand and covered it with kisses ah said the count you have then not forgotten that i saved your life no excellency and never shall i forget it returned peppino with an accent of profound gratitude never that is a long time rise and answer peppino glanced anxiously at franz is one of my friends you allow me to give you this title continued the count in french it is necessary to excite this man's confidence you can speak before me said franz i am a friend of the count's good returned peppino i luigi's hands excellency the frenchman's carriage passed several times the one in which was teresa the chief's mistress yes the frenchman threw her a bouquet teresa returned it all this with the consent of the chief who was in the carriage it was he who drove disguised as the coachman replied peppino well said the count well then the frenchman took off his mask the frenchman asked for a rendezvous who was on the steps of the church of san giacomo what exclaimed franz the peasant girl who snatched his mocoletto from him was a lad of fifteen replied peppino but it was no disgrace to your friend to have been deceived plenty of others and beppo led him outside the walls said the count beppo got in inviting the frenchman to follow him and he did not wait to be asked twice he gallantly offered the right hand seat to beppo and sat by him beppo told him he was going to take him to a villa a league from rome the frenchman assured him he would the coachman went up the via di ripetta and the porta san paola and when they were two hundred yards outside as the frenchman became somewhat too forward beppo put a brace of pistols to his head the coachman pulled up who were concealed on the banks of the almo surrounded the carriage the frenchman made some resistance and nearly strangled beppo but he could not resist five armed men and was forced to yield they made him get out walk along the banks of the river who were waiting for him in the catacombs of saint sebastian what do you say to it why that i should think it very amusing replied franz if it had happened to any one but poor albert and in truth if you had not found me here said the count it might have proved a gallant adventure which would have cost your friend dear but now be assured his alarm will be the only serious consequence and shall we go and find him inquired franz i was never in them but i have often resolved to visit them and it would be difficult to contrive a better have you a carriage no that is of no consequence i always have one ready day and night always ready yes that sometimes when i rise or after my dinner or in the middle of the night i resolve on starting for some particular point and away i go the count rang and a footman appeared order out the carriage he said and remove the pistols which are in the holsters you need not awaken the coachman ali will drive and the carriage stopped at the door the count took out his watch half past twelve he said and therefore we had better go with all speed to extricate him from the hands of the infidels are you still resolved to accompany me more determined than ever well then come along franz and the count went downstairs accompanied by peppino at the door they found the carriage ali was on the box franz and the count got into the carriage peppino placed himself beside ali and they set off at a rapid pace ali had received his instructions and went down the corso crossed the campo vaccino went up the strada san gregorio and reached the gates of saint sebastian allowing him to leave or enter the city at any hour of the day or night the portcullis was therefore raised the porter had a louis for his trouble the road which the carriage now traversed was the ancient appian way and bordered with tombs from time to time franz imagined that he saw something like a sentinel and suddenly retreat into the darkness on a signal from peppino a short time before they reached the baths of caracalla the carriage stopped peppino opened the door and the count and franz alighted in ten minutes said the count to his companion we shall be there he then took peppino aside gave him an order in a low voice and peppino went away taking with him a torch brought with them in the carriage five minutes elapsed during which franz saw the shepherd going along a narrow path that led over the irregular and broken surface of the campagna and finally he disappeared in the midst of the tall red herbage which seemed like the bristling mane of an enormous lion now said the count let us follow him franz and the count in their turn then advanced along the same path which at the distance of a hundred paces led them over a declivity to the bottom of a small valley they then perceived two men conversing in the obscurity let us go on peppino will have warned the sentry of our coming one of the two men was peppino and the other a bandit on the lookout franz and the count advanced and the bandit saluted them your excellency said peppino addressing the count if you will follow me the opening of the catacombs is close at hand go on then replied the count they came to an opening behind a clump of bushes and in the midst of a pile of rocks by which a man could scarcely pass peppino glided first into this crevice after they got along a few paces the passage widened peppino passed lighted his torch and turned to see if they came after him the count first reached an open space and franz followed him closely the passageway sloped in a gentle descent enlarging as they proceeded still franz and the count were compelled to advance in a stooping posture and were scarcely able to proceed abreast of one another they went on a hundred and fifty paces in this way and then were stopped by who comes there at the same time they saw the reflection of a torch on a carbine barrel a friend responded peppino and advancing alone towards the sentry he said a few words to him in a low tone and then he like the first saluted the nocturnal visitors making a sign that they might proceed behind the sentinel was a staircase with twenty steps franz and the count descended these and found themselves in a mortuary chamber five corridors diverged like the rays of a star and the walls dug into niches which were arranged one above the other in the shape of coffins showed that they were at last in the catacombs down one of the corridors whose extent it was impossible to determine rays of light were visible the count laid his hand on franz's shoulder would you like to see a camp of bandits in repose he inquired exceedingly replied franz come with me then peppino put out the torch peppino obeyed and franz and the count were in utter darkness except that fifty paces in advance of them a reddish glare more evident since peppino had put out his torch was visible along the wall they advanced silently the count guiding franz as if he had the singular faculty of seeing in the dark franz himself however saw his way more plainly in proportion as he went on towards the light three arcades were before them and the middle one was used as a door these arcades opened on one side into the corridor where the count and franz were were to be seen twenty brigands or more each having his carbine within reach who was walking up and down before a grotto which was only distinguishable because in that spot the darkness seemed more dense than elsewhere when the count thought franz had gazed sufficiently on this picturesque tableau he raised his finger to his lips to warn him to be silent and ascending the three steps which led to the corridor of the columbarium entered the chamber by the middle arcade that he did not hear the noise of his footsteps who comes there cried the sentinel who was less abstracted and who saw by the lamp light a shadow approaching his chief at this challenge vampa rose quickly drawing at the same moment a pistol from his girdle in a moment all the bandits were on their feet and twenty carbines were levelled at the count well said he in a voice perfectly calm and no muscle of his countenance disturbed well my dear vampa it appears to me that you receive a friend with a great deal of ceremony ground arms exclaimed the chief with an imperative sign of the hand while with the other he took off his hat respectfully then turning to the singular personage who had caused this scene he said your pardon your excellency but i was so far from expecting the honor of a visit that i did not really recognize you it seems that your memory is equally short in everything vampa said the count and that not only do you forget people's faces but also the conditions you make with them what conditions have i forgotten your excellency inquired the bandit with the air of a man who having committed an error is anxious to repair it was it not agreed asked the count that not only my person but also that of my friends should be respected by you and how have i broken that treaty your excellency you have this evening carried off and conveyed hither the vicomte well continued the count in a tone that made franz shudder this young gentleman is one of my friends this young gentleman lodges in the same hotel as myself this young gentleman has been up and down the corso for eight hours in my private carriage and yet i repeat to you you have carried him off and conveyed him hither and added the count taking the letter from his pocket you have set a ransom on him as if he were an utter stranger why did you not tell me all this inquired the brigand chief turning towards his men who all retreated before his look why have you caused me thus to fail in my word towards a gentleman like the count who has all our lives in his hands by heavens if i thought one of you knew that the young gentleman was the friend of his excellency i would blow his brains out with my own hand well said the count turning towards franz i told you there was some mistake in this are you not alone and to whom i desired to prove that luigi vampa was a man of his word come your excellency the count added at the mistake he has committed franz approached the chief advancing several steps to meet him welcome among us your excellency he said to him you heard what the count just said and also my reply let me add that i would not for the four thousand piastres at which i had fixed your friend's ransom that this had happened but said franz looking round him uneasily nothing has happened to him i hope said the count frowningly the prisoner is there replied vampa pointing to the hollow space in front of which the bandit was on guard and i will go myself and tell him he is free the chief went towards the place he had pointed out as albert's prison and franz and the count followed him what is the prisoner doing inquired vampa of the sentinel ma foi captain replied the sentry i do not know for the last hour i have not heard him stir come in your excellency said vampa the count and franz ascended seven or eight steps after the chief who drew back a bolt and opened a door then by the gleam of a lamp similar to that which lighted the columbarium albert was to be seen wrapped up in a cloak which one of the bandits had lent him lying in a corner in profound slumber come said the count smiling with his own peculiar smile not so bad for a man who is to be shot at seven o'clock to morrow morning vampa looked at albert with a kind of admiration you are right your excellency he said this must be one of your friends to awaken albert stretched out his arms rubbed his eyelids and opened his eyes oh said he is it you captain at torlonia's with the countess g then he drew his watch from his pocket that he might see how time sped half past one only said he why the devil do you rouse me at this hour to tell you that you are free your excellency my dear fellow replied albert with perfect ease of mind remember for the future napoleon's maxim never awaken me but for bad news if you had let me sleep on i should have finished my galop and have been grateful to you all my life so then they have paid my ransom no your excellency well then how am i free a person to whom i can refuse nothing has come to demand you come hither yes hither really then that person is a most amiable person albert looked around and perceived franz what said he is it you my dear franz whose devotion and friendship are thus displayed no not i replied franz but our neighbor the count of monte cristo oh my dear count said albert gayly arranging his cravat and wristbands and i hope you will consider me as under eternal obligations to you in the first place for the carriage and he put out his hand to the count who shuddered as he gave his own but who nevertheless did give it the bandit gazed on this scene with amazement he was evidently accustomed to see his prisoners tremble before him and yet here was one whose gay temperament was not for a moment altered as for franz he was enchanted at the way in which albert had sustained the national honor in the presence of the bandit my dear albert he said if you will make haste we shall yet have time to finish the night at torlonia's you may conclude your interrupted galop so that you will owe no ill will to signor luigi who has indeed throughout this whole affair acted like a gentleman you are decidedly right and we may reach the palazzo by two o'clock signor luigi continued albert none sir replied the bandit you are as free as air and albert followed by franz and the count descended the staircase crossed the square chamber where stood all the bandits hat in hand peppino said the brigand chief give me the torch what are you going to do inquired the count i will show you the way back myself said the captain that is the least honor that i can render to your excellency and taking the lighted torch from the hands of the herdsman he preceded his guests not as a servant who performs an act of civility but like a king who precedes ambassadors on reaching the door he bowed and now your excellency added he allow me to repeat my apologies and i hope you will not entertain any resentment at what has occurred no my dear vampa replied the count besides you compensate for your mistakes in so gentlemanly a way that one almost feels obliged to you for having committed them gentlemen added the chief turning towards the young men perhaps the offer may not appear very tempting to you but if you should ever feel inclined to pay me a second visit wherever i may be you shall be welcome franz and albert bowed the count went out first then albert franz paused for a moment has your excellency anything to ask me said vampa with a smile replied franz i am curious to know what work you were perusing with so much attention as we entered caesar's commentaries said the bandit well are you coming asked albert yes replied franz here i am and he in his turn left the caves they advanced to the plain ah your pardon said albert turning round will you allow me captain and he lighted his cigar at vampa's torch now my dear count he said let us on with all the speed we may i am enormously anxious to finish my night at the duke of bracciano's they found the carriage where they had left it the count said a word in arabic to ali and the horses went on at great speed it was just two o'clock by albert's watch their return was quite an event but as they entered together all uneasiness on albert's account ceased instantly the fuzzy brown pelt which wraps the chilling earth with whoop and scream the wild november wind sweeps over the great rolling downs tossing the branches of the cosford beeches and rattling at the rude latticed windows the stout old knight of duplin grown even a little stouter with whiter beard to fringe an ever redder face a well heaped platter flanked by a foaming tankard stands before him at his right sits the lady mary her dark plain queenly face marked deep with those years of weary waiting but bearing the gentle grace and dignity which only sorrow and restraint can give on his left is matthew the old priest long ago the golden haired beauty had passed from cosford to fernhurst where the young and beautiful lady edith brocas is the belle of all sussex a sunbeam of smiles and merriment save perhaps when her thoughts when she was plucked from under the very talons of the foul hawk of shalford i had hoped to morrow to have a flight at a heron of the pool or a mallard in the brook how fares it with little katherine the peregrine mary i have joined the wing father but i fear it will be christmas ere she can fly again this is a hard saying said sir john for indeed i have seen no bolder better bird last sabbath sennight holy father and mary has the mending of it i trust my son that you had heard mass ere you turned to worldly pleasure upon god's holy day father matthew answered tut tut said the old knight laughing shall i make confession at the head of my own table i can worship the good god amongst his own works the woods and the fields better than in yon pile of stone and wood but i call to mind a charm for a wounded hawk which was taught me by the fowler of gaston de foix the root of david has conquered yes those were the words to be said three times as you walk round the perch where the bird is mewed the old priest shook his head nay these charms are tricks of the devil said he holy church lends them no countenance for they are neither good nor fair but how is it now with your tapestry lady mary when last i was beneath this roof you had half done in five fair colors the story of theseus and ariadne it is half done still holy father how is this my daughter have you then so many calls nay holy father her thoughts are otherwhere sir john answered she will sit an hour at a time the needle in her hand and her soul a hundred leagues from cosford house ever since the prince's battle good father i beg you nay mary none can hear me save your own confessor father matthew ever since the prince's battle i say when we heard that young nigel had won such honor she is brain wode and sits ever well even as you see her now an intent look had come into mary's eyes her gaze was fixed upon the dark rain splashed window it was a face carved from ivory white lipped and rigid on which the old priest looked what is it my daughter i see nothing father what is it then that disturbs you i hear father what do you hear there are horsemen on the road the old knight laughed so it goes on father what day is there that a hundred horsemen do not pass our gate and yet every clink of hoofs sets her poor heart a trembling so strong and steadfast she has ever been my mary and now no sound too slight to shake her to the soul nay daughter nay i pray you she had half risen from her chair her hands clenched and her dark startled eyes still fixed upon the window i hear them father i hear them amid the wind and the rain yes yes they are turning they have turned my god they are at our very door by saint hubert the girl is right cried old sir john beating his fist upon the board ho varlets out with you to the yard set the mulled wine on the blaze once more there are travelers at the gate and it is no night to keep a dog waiting at our door hurry hannekin hurry i say or i will haste you with my cudgel plainly to the ears of all men could be heard the stamping of the horses mary had stood up quivering in every limb an eager step at the threshold the door was flung wide and there in the opening stood nigel the rain gleaming upon his smiling face his cheeks flushed with the beating of the wind his blue eyes shining with tenderness and love something held her by the throat the light of the torches danced up and down but her strong spirit rose at the thought that others should see that inner holy of holies of her soul there is a heroism of women to which no valor of man can attain her eyes only carried him her message as she held out her hand welcome nigel said she he stooped and kissed it saint catharine has brought me home said he a merry supper it was at cosford manor that night with nigel at the head betwixt the jovial old knight and the lady mary whilst at the farther end samkin aylward wedged between two servant maids kept his neighbors in alternate laughter and terror as he told his tales of the french wars nigel had to turn his doeskin heels and show his little golden spurs as he spoke of what was passed sir john clapped him on the shoulder while mary took his strong right hand in hers and the good old priest smiling blessed them both nigel had drawn a little golden ring from his pocket and it twinkled in the torchlight did you say that you must go on your way to morrow father he asked the priest indeed fair son the matter presses but you may bide the morning it will suffice if i start at noon much may be done in a morning he looked at mary who blushed and smiled by saint paul i have waited long enough good good chuckled the old knight with wheezy laughter even so i wooed your mother mary wooers were brisk in the olden time to morrow is tuesday and tuesday is ever a lucky day the old hound must run us down nigel but my heart will rejoice that before the end i may call you son give me your hand mary and yours nigel now and give you your desert for i believe on my soul that in all this broad land there dwells no nobler man nor any woman more fitted to be his mate there let us leave them their hearts full of gentle joy the golden future of hope and promise stretching out before their youthful eyes alas for those green spring dreaming how often do they fade and wither until they fall and rot a dreary sight by the wayside of life but here by god's blessing it was not so for they burgeoned and they grew ever fairer and more noble until the whole wide world might marvel at the beauty of it it has been told elsewhere how as the years passed nigel's name rose higher in honor but still mary's would keep pace with it each helping and sustaining the other upon an ever higher path in many lands did nigel carve his fame and ever as he returned spent and weary from his work he drank fresh strength and fire and craving for honor from her who glorified his home at twynham castle they dwelled for many years beloved and honored by all then in the fullness of time they came back to the tilford manor house and spent their happy healthy age amid those heather downs where nigel had passed his first lusty youth ere ever he turned his face to the wars thither also came aylward when he had left the pied merlin where for many a year he sold ale to the men of the forest but the years pass the old wheel turns and ever the thread runs out the wise and the good the noble and the brave whence whither and why who may say here is the slope of hindhead the fern still glows russet in november the heather still burns red in july but where now is the manor of cosford where is the old house of tilford where but for a few scattered gray stones is the mighty pile of waverley and yet even gnawing time has not eaten all things away walk with me toward guildford reader upon the busy highway here where the high green mound rises before us mark yonder roofless shrine which still stands foursquare to the winds where nigel and mary plighted their faith below lies the winding river and over yonder you still see the dark chantry woods which mount up to the bare summit on which roofed and whole stands that chapel of the martyr where the comrades beat off the archers of the crooked lord of shalford down yonder on the flanks of the long chalk hills one traces the road by which they made their journey to the wars and now turn hither to the north down this sunken winding path it is all unchanged since nigel's day here is the church of compton pass under the aged and crumbling arch before the steps of that ancient altar unrecorded and unbrassed lies the dust of nigel and of mary near them is that of maude their daughter and of alleyne edricson whose spouse she was their children and children's children are lying by their side here too near the old yew in the churchyard so lie the dead leaves but they and such as they nourish forever that great old trunk of england which still sheds forth another crop and another each as strong and as fair as the last the body may lie in moldering chancel or in crumbling vault but the rumor of noble lives the record of valor and truth can never die but lives on in the soul of the people our own work lies ready to our hands and yet our strength may be the greater and our faith the firmer if we spare an hour from present toils to look back upon the women who were gentle and strong or the men who loved honor more than life on this green stage of england chapter three how hordle john cozened the fuller of lymington it is not however in the nature of things that a lad of twenty and all the wide world before him should spend his first hours of freedom in mourning for what he had left he was striding sturdily along swinging his staff and whistling as merrily as the birds in the thicket it was an evening to raise a man's heart the sun shining slantwise through the trees threw delicate traceries across the road with bars of golden light between away in the distance before and behind the green boughs now turning in places to a coppery redness shot their broad arches across the track the still summer air was heavy with the resinous smell of the great forest here and there a tawny brook prattled out from among the underwood and lost itself again in the ferns and brambles upon the further side save the dull piping of insects and the sough of the leaves there was silence everywhere the sweet restful silence of nature and yet there was no want of life the whole wide wood was full of it now it was a lithe furtive stoat which shot across the path upon some fell errand of its own then it was a wild cat which squatted upon the outlying branch of an oak and peeped at the traveller with a yellow and dubious eye once it was a wild sow which scuttled out of the bracken with two young sounders at her heels and once and looked around him with the fearless gaze of one who lived under the king's own high protection alleyne gave his staff a merry flourish however and the red deer bethought him that the king was far off so streaked away from whence he came the youth had now journeyed considerably beyond the furthest domains of the abbey he was the more surprised therefore when on coming round a turn in the path he perceived a man clad in the familiar garb of the order and seated in a clump of heather by the roadside alleyne had known every brother well but this was a face which was new to him a face working this way and that as though the man were sore perplexed in his mind once he shook both hands furiously in the air and twice he sprang from his seat and hurried down the road when he rose however alleyne observed that his robe was much too long and loose for him in every direction trailing upon the ground and bagging about his ankles so that even with trussed up skirts he could make little progress he ran once but and finally plumped into the heather once more young friend said he when alleyne was abreast of him the clerk answered for i have spent all my days within its walls then perhaps canst tell me the name of a great loathly lump of a brother wi freckled face an a hand like a spade his eyes were black an his hair was red an his than brother john said alleyne i trust he has done you no wrong that you should be so hot against him wrong quotha cried the other jumping out of the heather wrong why he hath stolen every plack of clothing off my back if that be a wrong and hath left me here in this sorry frock of white falding so that i have shame to go back to my wife lest she think that i have donned her old kirtle harrow and alas asked the young clerk who could scarce keep from laughter at the sight sitting down once more i was passing this way hoping to reach lymington ere nightfall when i came on this red headed knave seated i uncovered and louted as i passed thinking that he might be a holy man at his orisons but he called to me and asked me if i had heard speak of the new indulgence in favor of the cistercians not i i answered then the worse for thy soul said he and with that he broke into a long tale how that on account of the virtues of the abbot berghersh it had been decreed by the pope for as long as he might say the seven psalms of david should be assured of the kingdom of heaven when i heard this i prayed him on my knees that he would give me the use of his gown which after many contentions he at last agreed to do on my paying him three marks towards the regilding of the image of laurence the martyr having stripped his robe i had no choice but to let him have the wearing of my good leathern jerkin and hose for as he said it was chilling to the blood and unseemly to the eye to stand frockless he had scarce got them on and it was a sore labor seeing that my inches will scarce match my girth he had scarce got them on i say and i not yet at the end of the second psalm when he bade me do honor to my new dress for myself i could no more run than so here i sit and here i am like to sit before i set eyes upon my clothes again nay friend take it not so sadly said alleyne canst change thy robe for a jerkin once more at the abbey unless perchance you have a friend near at hand for his wife hath a gibing tongue and will spread the tale until i could not show my face in any market from fordingbridge to southampton but if you fair sir out of your kind charity would be pleased to go a matter of two bow shots out of your way you would do me such a service as i could scarce repay with all my heart said alleyne readily then take this pathway on the left i pray thee and then the deer track which passes on the right you will then see under a great beech tree the hut of a charcoal burner give him my name good sir the name of peter the fuller of lymington and ask him for a change of raiment that i may pursue my journey without delay there are reasons why he would be loth to refuse me alleyne started off along the path indicated and soon found the log hut where the burner dwelt he was away faggot cutting in the forest but his wife a ruddy bustling dame found the needful garments and tied them into a bundle while she busied herself in finding and folding them alleyne edricson stood by the open door looking in at her with much interest and some distrust for he had never been so nigh to a woman before she had round red arms a dress of some sober woollen stuff and a brass brooch the size of a cheese cake stuck in the front of it peter the fuller she kept repeating marry come up if i were peter the fuller's wife i would teach him better than to give his clothes to the first knave who asks for them but he was always a poor fond silly creature was peter for helping to bury our second son wat but who are you young sir aye indeed hast been brought up at the abbey then i could read it from thy reddened cheek and downcast eye hast learned from the monks i trow to fear a woman as thou wouldst a lazar house out upon them heaven forfend that such a thing should come to pass said alleyne amen and amen but thou art a pretty lad that thou hast not spent thy days in the rain and the heat and the wind as my poor wat hath been forced to do i have indeed seen little of life good dame wilt find nothing in it to pay for the loss of thy own freshness it were easy to see that there is no woman to tend to thee so now buss me boy alleyne stooped and kissed her for the kiss was the common salutation of the age and as erasmus long afterwards remarked more used in england than in any other country yet it sent the blood to his temples again and he wondered as he turned away what the abbot berghersh would have answered to so frank an invitation he was still tingling from this new experience when he came out upon the high road and saw a sight which drove all other thoughts from his mind some way down from where he had left him the unfortunate peter was stamping and raving tenfold worse than before now however instead of the great white cloak he had no clothes on at all save a short woollen shirt and a pair of leather shoes far down the road a long legged figure was running with a bundle under one arm and the other hand to his side like a man who laughs until he is sore see him yelled peter look to him he shall see winchester jail for this see where he goes with my cloak under his arm who then cried alleyne who but that cursed brother john he hath not left me clothes enough to make a gallybagger the double thief hath cozened me out of my gown it was his gown objected alleyne it boots not he hath them all gown jerkin hosen and all gramercy to him that he left me the shirt and the shoon but how came this asked alleyne open eyed with astonishment are those the clothes for dear charity's sake give them to me not the pope himself shall have these from me though he sent the whole college of cardinals to ask it how came it why and when i oped mouth to reproach him he asked me whether it was indeed likely that a man of prayer would leave his own godly raiment in order to take a layman's jerkin he had he said but gone for a while that i might be the freer for my devotions on this i plucked off the gown and he with much show of haste did begin to undo his points but when i threw his frock down he clipped it up and ran off all untrussed leaving me in this sorry plight he laughed so the while like a great croaking frog that i might have caught him had my breath not been as short as his legs were long the young man listened to this tale of wrong with all the seriousness that he could maintain but at the sight of the pursy red faced man and the dignity with which he bore him the laughter came so thick upon him that he had to lean up against a tree trunk the fuller looked sadly and gravely at him but finding that he still laughed he bowed with much mock politeness and stalked onwards in his borrowed clothes alleyne watched him until he was small in the distance and then wiping the tears from his eyes chapter fourteen outside in the streets it was full day and the color and life of charin had subsided into listlessness again a dim morning dullness and silence only a few men lounged wearily in the streets as if the sun had sapped their energy and always the pale fleecy haired children human and furred nonhuman played their mysterious games on the curbs and gutters and staring at us with neither curiosity nor malice miellyn was shaking when she set her feet into the patterned stones of the street shrine scared miellyn i know evarin you don't but her mouth twitched in a pitiful attempt at the old mischief when i am with a great and valorous earthman cut it out i growled i stooped and put my arms round her like this like this she whispered pressing herself against me a staggering whirl of dizzy darkness swung round my head the street vanished after an instant the floor steadied and we stepped into the terminal room in the mastershrine under a skylight dim with the last red slant of sunset distant hammering noises rang in my ears miellyn whispered evarin's not here but he might jump through at any second i wasn't listening where is this place miellyn where on the planet no one knows but evarin i think there are no doors anyone who goes in or out jumps through the transmitter she pointed the scanning device is in there we'll have to go through the workroom she was patting her crushed robes into place smoothing her hair with fastidious fingers i don't suppose you have a comb i've no time to go to my own i'd known she was a vain and pampered brat but this passed all reason and i said so exploding at her nebran's priestess walk through their workroom all blown about and looking like the tag end of an orgy in ardcarran abashed but used it to good purpose smoothing her hair swiftly rearranging her loose pinned robe an artless and rather tempting view of some delicious curvature she replaced the starred tiara on her ringlets and finally opened the door of the workroom and we walked through not for years had i known that particular sensation thousands of eyes boring holes in the center of my back somewhere there were eyes the round inhuman orbs of the dwarf chaks the faceted stare of the prism eyes of the toys the workroom wasn't a hundred feet long but it felt longer than a good many miles i've walked here and there the dwarfs murmured an obsequious greeting to miellyn and she made some lighthearted answer but i was drenched with cold sweat before the farther door finally closed safe and blessedly opaque behind us steady kid where's the scanner she touched the panel i'd seen evarin never let me touch it this was a fine time to tell me that how does it work it's an adaptation of the transmitter principle it lets you see anywhere but without jumping it uses a tracer mechanism like the one in the toys if rakhal's electrical impulse pattern were on file just a minute she fished out the bird toy and unwrapped it here's how we find out which of you this is keyed to i looked at the fledgling bird lying innocently in her palm as she pushed aside the feathers exposing a tiny crystal if it's keyed to you you'll see yourself in this as if the screen were a mirror if it's keyed to rakhal she touched the crystal to the surface of the screen little flickers of snow wavered and danced then abruptly slowly he turned i saw the familiar set of his shoulders saw the back of his head come into an aquiline profile and the profile turn slowly into a scarred seared mask more hideously claw marked and disfigured than my own rakhal i muttered shift the focus if you can miellyn get a look out the window or something charin's a big city rakhal was talking soundlessly his lips moving as he spoke to someone out of sight range of the scanning device abruptly miellyn said there she had caught a window in the sight field of the pane i could see a high pylon and two of three uprights that looked like a bridge just outside i said it's the bridge of summer snows i know where he is now turn it off miellyn we can find him i was turning away when miellyn screamed look rakhal had turned his back on the scanner and for the first time i could see who he was talking to a hunched catlike shoulder twisted evarin i swore that does it come on girl we're getting out of here this time there was no pretense of normality as we dashed through the workroom fingers dropped from half completed toys as they stared after us toys i wanted to stop and smash them all but if we hurried we might find rakhal and with luck we would find evarin with him i'd reached a saturation point on adventure i'd had all i wanted i realized that i'd been up all night that i was exhausted i wanted to murder and smash and wanted to fall down somewhere and go to sleep all at once we banged the workroom door shut and i took time to shove a heavy divan against it blockading it miellyn stared the little ones would not harm me she began i am sacrosanct i wasn't sure i had a notion her status had changed plenty beginning when i saw her chained and drugged and standing under the hovering horror maybe but there's nothing sacred about me she was already inside the recess where the toad god squatted there is a street shrine just beyond the bridge of summer snows we can jump directly there abruptly she froze in my arms with a convulsive shudder he's jumping in quick space reeled round us and then can you split instantaneousness into fragments it didn't make sense but so help me that's what happened and everything that happened occurred within less than a second we landed in the street shrine then there was the giddy internal wrenching miellyn clutched at me pray pray to the gods of terra if there are any she clung so violently that it felt as if her small body was trying to push through me and come out the other side i hung on tight miellyn knew what she was doing in the transmitter we jumped again the sickness of disorientation forcing a moan from the girl and darkness shivered round us i looked on an unfamiliar street of black night and dust bleared stars she whimpered evarin knows what i'm doing he's jumping us all over the planet he can work the controls with his mind psychokinetics i can do it a little but i never dared oh hang on tight then began one of the most amazing duels ever fought miellyn would make some tiny movement and we would be falling blind and dizzy through blackness halfway through the giddiness a new direction would wrench us and we would be thrust elsewhere and look out into a new street one instant i smelled hot coffee from the spaceport cafe near the kharsa an instant later it was blinding noon with crimson fronds waving above us and a dazzle of water we flicked in and out of the salty air of shainsa moonlight noon red twilight flickered and went shot through with the terrible giddiness of hyperspace then suddenly i caught a second glimpse of the bridge and the pylon a moment's oversight had landed us for an instant in charin the blackness started to reel down but my reflexes are fast and i made one swift scrabbling step forward we lurched sprawled locked together on the stones of the bridge of summer snows battered and bruised and bloody we were still alive and where we wanted to be i lifted miellyn to her feet her eyes were dazed with pain the ground swayed and rocked under our feet as we fled along the bridge judging from its angle we couldn't be more than a hundred feet from the window through which i'd seen that landmark in the scanner in this street there was a wineshop i walked up and banged on the door silence i knocked again and had time to wonder if we'd find ourselves explaining things to some uninvolved stranger then i heard a child's high voice and a deep familiar voice hushing it the door opened just a crack to reveal part of a scarred face it drew into a hideous grin chapter seven shoals and quicksands when i arrived at endsley gardens miss gibson was at home and to my unspeakable relief missus hornby was not my veneration for that lady's moral qualities was excessive but her conversation drove me to the verge of insanity an insanity not entirely free from homicidal tendencies it is good of you to come though i thought you would miss gibson said impulsively as we shook hands both you and doctor thorndyke so free from professional stiffness my aunt went off to see mister lawley directly we got walter's telegram i am sorry for her i said and was on the point of adding and him but fortunately a glimmer of sense restrained me she will find him dry enough yes i dislike him extremely do you know that he had the impudence to advise reuben to plead guilty he told us he had done so and got a well deserved snubbing from thorndyke for his pains i am so glad exclaimed miss gibson viciously but tell me what has happened walter simply said transferred to higher court which we agreed was to mean committed for trial has the defence failed and where is reuben the defence is reserved and that being so decided that it was essential to keep the prosecution in the dark as to the line of defence you see if the police knew what the defence was to be they could revise their own plans accordingly i see that but i am dreadfully disappointed i had hoped that doctor thorndyke would get the case dismissed this was the question that i had dreaded and now that i had to answer it i cleared my throat and bent my gaze nervously on the floor the magistrate refused bail i said after an uncomfortable pause well consequently reuben has been detained in custody you don't mean to say that they have sent him to prison she exclaimed breathlessly not as a convicted prisoner you know he is merely detained pending his trial but in prison yes i was forced to admit in holloway prison she looked me stonily in the face for some seconds pale and wide eyed but silent then with a sudden catch in her breath she turned away and grasping the edge of the mantel shelf laid her head upon her arm and burst into a passion of sobbing now i am not in general an emotional man nor even especially impulsive but neither am i a stock or a stone or an effigy of wood so natural and unselfish of this strong brave loyal hearted woman in effect i moved to her side and gently taking in mine the hand that hung down murmured some incoherent words of consolation in a particularly husky voice presently she recovered herself somewhat and softly withdrew her hand as she turned towards me drying her eyes you must forgive me for distressing you as i fear i have she said for you are so kind and i feel that you are really my friend and reuben's i am indeed dear miss gibson i replied and so i assure you is my colleague i am sure of it she rejoined but i was so unprepared for this i cannot say why excepting that i trusted so entirely in doctor thorndyke and it is so horrible and above all so dreadfully suggestive of what may happen up to now the whole thing has seemed like a nightmare terrifying but yet unreal but now that he is actually in prison it has suddenly become a dreadful reality and i am overwhelmed with terror for pity's sake doctor jervis tell me what is going to happen what could i do i had heard thorndyke's words of encouragement to reuben doubtless my proper course would have been to keep my own counsel and put miss gibson off with cautious ambiguities but i could not she was worthy of more confidence than that you must not be unduly alarmed about the future i said i have it from doctor thorndyke that he is convinced of reuben's innocence and is hopeful of being able to make it clear to the world but i did not have this to repeat i added with a slight qualm of conscience i know she said softly and i thank you from my heart and as to this present misfortune i continued try to think of it as of a surgical operation which is a dreadful thing in itself but is accepted in lieu of something which is immeasurably more dreadful i will try to do as you tell me she answered meekly but it is so shocking to think of a cultivated gentleman like reuben herded with common thieves and murderers and locked in a cage like some wild animal think of the ignominy and degradation there is no ignominy in being wrongfully accused i said a little guiltily i must own for thorndyke's words came back to me with all their force and nothing but the recollection of a passing inconvenience to look back upon she gave her eyes a final wipe and resolutely put away her handkerchief and chased away my terror i cannot tell you how i feel your goodness nor have i any thank offering to make except the promise to be brave and patient henceforth and trust in you entirely she said this with such a grateful smile and looked withal so sweet and womanly that i was seized with an overpowering impulse to take her in my arms instead of this i said with conscious feebleness which you must remember comes from me second hand after all it is to doctor thorndyke that we all look for ultimate deliverance i know but it is you who came to comfort me in my trouble so you see the honours are divided and not divided quite equally i fear for women are unreasoning creatures as no doubt your experience has informed you but before you go you must tell me how and when i can see reuben i want to see him at the earliest possible moment poor fellow he must not be allowed to feel that his friends have forgotten him even for a single instant you can see him to morrow if you like i said and casting my good resolutions to the winds i added i shall be going to see him myself and perhaps doctor thorndyke will go should i be much in the way it is rather an alarming thing to go to a prison alone it is not to be thought of i answered it is on the way we can drive to holloway together i suppose you are resolved to go it will be rather unpleasant as you are probably aware i am quite resolved what time shall i come to the temple about two o'clock if that will suit you very well i will be punctual and now you must go or you will be caught she pushed me gently towards the door and holding out her hand said i haven't thanked you half enough and i never can good bye she was gone and i stood alone in the street up which yellowish wreaths of fog were beginning to roll the light was failing and the houses dwindling into dim unreal shapes that vanished at half their height nevertheless i stepped out briskly and strode along at a good pace as a young man is apt to do when his mind is in somewhat of a ferment in truth i had a good deal to occupy my thoughts and as will often happen both to young men and old those matters that bore most directly upon my own life and prospects were the first to receive attention what sort of relations were growing up between juliet gibson and me and what was my position as to hers it seemed plain enough she was wrapped up in reuben hornby and i was her very good friend because i was his but for myself there was no disguising the fact that i was beginning to take an interest in her that boded ill for my peace of mind never had i met a woman who so entirely realised my conception of what a woman should be nor one who exercised so great a charm over me her strength and dignity her softness and dependency to say nothing of her beauty fitted her with the necessary weapons for my complete and utter subjugation and utterly subjugated i was there was no use in denying the fact even though i realised already that the time would presently come when she would want me no more and there would remain no remedy for me but to go away and try to forget her but was i acting as a man of honour to this i felt i could fairly answer yes for i was but doing my duty and could hardly act differently if i wished to besides i was jeopardising no one's happiness but my own and a man may do as he pleases with his own happiness no even thorndyke could not accuse me of dishonourable conduct presently my thoughts took a fresh turn here was a startling development indeed and i wondered what difference it would make in thorndyke's hypothesis of the crime what his theory was i had never been able to guess but as i walked along through the thickening fog i tried to fit this new fact into our collection of data and determine its bearings and significance in this for a time i failed utterly the red thumb mark filled my field of vision to the exclusion of all else to me as to everyone else but thorndyke this fact was final and pointed to a conclusion that was unanswerable but as i turned the story of the crime over and over there came to me presently an idea that set in motion a new and very startling train of thought could mister hornby himself be the thief his failure appeared sudden to the outside world there indeed was the thumb mark on the leaf which he had torn from his pocket block yes but who had seen him tear it off no one the fact rested on his bare statement but the thumb mark well it was possible though unlikely still possible that the mark might have been made accidentally on some previous occasion and forgotten by reuben or even unnoticed mister hornby had seen the thumbograph in fact his own mark was in it and so would have had his attention directed to the importance of finger prints in identification he might have kept the marked paper for future use and on the occasion of the robbery and slipped it into the safe as a sure means of diverting suspicion all this was improbable in the highest degree and as to the unspeakable baseness of the deed what action is too base for a gambler in difficulties i was so much excited and elated by my own ingenuity in having formed an intelligible and practicable theory of the crime that i was now impatient to reach home that i might impart my news to thorndyke and see how they affected him but as i approached the centre of the town the fog grew so dense that all my attention was needed to enable me to thread my way safely through the traffic while the strange deceptive aspect that it lent to familiar objects and the obliteration of landmarks made my progress so slow when i felt my way down middle temple lane and crept through crown office row towards my colleague's chambers on the doorstep i found polton peering with anxious face into the blank expanse of yellow vapour the doctor's late sir said he detained by the fog i expect it must be pretty thick in the borough i may mention that to polton thorndyke was the doctor other inferior creatures there were indeed to whom the title of doctor in a way appertained but they were of no account in polton's eyes surnames were good enough for them yes it must be i replied judging by the condition of the strand i entered and ascended the stairs glad enough of the prospect of a warm and well lighted room after my comfortless groping in the murky streets and polton with a final glance up and down the walk reluctantly followed you would like some tea sir i expect said he as he let me in though i had a key of my own now i thought i should and he accordingly set about the preparations in his deft methodical way but with an air of abstraction that was unusual with him the doctor said he should be home by five he remarked as he laid the tea pot on the tray then he is a defaulter i answered we shall have to water his tea a wonderful punctual man sir is the doctor pursued polton keeps his time to the minute as a rule he does you can't keep your time to a minute in a london particular i said a little impatiently for i wished to be alone that i might think over matters and polton's nervous flutterings irritated me somewhat he was almost as bad as a female housekeeper the little man evidently perceived my state of mind for he stole away silently leaving me rather penitent and ashamed resumed his vigil on the doorstep from this coign of vantage he returned after a time to take away the tea things and thereafter chapter six committed for trial thorndyke's hint as to the possible danger foreshadowed by my growing intimacy with juliet gibson had come upon me as a complete surprise and had indeed been resented by me as somewhat of an impertinence nevertheless it gave me considerable food for meditation and i presently began to suspect that the watchful eyes of my observant friend suggestive of sentiments that had been unsuspected by myself i had only met the girl three times and even now excepting for business relations was hardly entitled to more than a bow of recognition but yet when i considered the matter impartially and examined my own consciousness i could not but recognise that she had aroused in me an interest in the drama that was so slowly unfolding full of dignity and character and her personality was in other ways not less attractive for she was frank and open sprightly and intelligent and though evidently quite self reliant that so strongly engages a man's sympathy in short i realised that had there been no such person as reuben hornby i should have viewed miss gibson with uncommon interest but unfortunately reuben hornby was a most palpable reality and moreover the extraordinary difficulties of his position entitled him to very special consideration by any man of honour it was true that miss gibson had repudiated any feelings towards reuben other than those of old time friendship but young ladies are not always impartial judges of their own feelings and as a man of the world i could not but have my own opinion on the matter which opinion i believed to be shared by thorndyke the conclusions to which my cogitations at length brought me were first that i was an egotistical donkey and second that my relations with miss gibson were of an exclusively business character and must in future be conducted on that basis with the added consideration that i was the confidential agent for the time being of reuben hornby and in honour bound to regard his interests as paramount i am hoping said thorndyke as he held out his hand for my teacup that these profound reflections of yours are connected with the hornby affair in which case i should expect to hear that the riddle is solved and the mystery made plain why should you expect that i demanded reddening somewhat i suspect as i met his twinkling eye there was something rather disturbing in the dry quizzical smile that i encountered and the reflection that i had been under observation and i felt as much embarrassed as i should suppose a self conscious water flea might feel on finding itself on the illuminated stage of a binocular microscope you have devoured your food with the relentless regularity of a sausage machine and you have from time to time though there i'll wager the coffee pot was even with you i roused myself from my reverie with a laugh at thorndyke's quaint conceit and a glance at the grotesquely distorted reflection of my face in the polished silver i am afraid i have been a rather dull companion this morning i admitted apologetically by no means replied thorndyke with a grin on the contrary i have found you both amusing and instructive and i only spoke when i had exhausted your potentialities as a silent entertainer you are pleased to be facetious at my expense said i well the expense was not a very heavy one he retorted i have been merely consuming a by product of your mental activity hallo that's anstey already a peculiar knock apparently delivered with the handle of a walking stick on the outer door was the occasion of this exclamation and as thorndyke sprang up and flung the door open a clear musical voice was borne in the measured cadences of which proclaimed at once the trained orator hail learned brother it exclaimed do i disturb you untimely at your studies here our visitor entered the room and looked round critically tis even so he declared physiological chemistry and its practical applications appears to be the subject a physico chemical inquiry into the properties of streaky bacon and fried eggs do i see another learned brother he peered keenly at me through his pince nez and i gazed at him in some embarrassment this is my friend jervis of whom you have heard me speak said thorndyke he is with us in this case you know the echoes of your fame have reached me sir said anstey holding out his hand i am proud to know you anstey is a wag you understand explained thorndyke but he has lucid intervals he'll have one presently if we are patient patient snorted our eccentric visitor you've been talking to lawley i see said thorndyke yes and he tells me that we haven't a leg to stand upon no we've got to stand on our heads as men of intellect should but lawley knows nothing about the case he thinks he knows it all said anstey most fools do retorted thorndyke and cheap travelling too we reserve our defence i suppose you agree to that i suppose so the magistrate is sure to commit unless you have an unquestionable alibi for we are due at lawley's at half past ten is jervis coming with us yes you'd better come said thorndyke it's the adjourned hearing of poor hornby's case you know there won't be anything done on our side i should like to hear what takes place at any rate i said and we accordingly sallied forth together in the direction of lincoln's inn on the north side of which mister lawley's office was situated ah said the solicitor as we entered i am glad you've come i was getting anxious i don't think you do he presented thorndyke and me to our client's cousin and as we shook hands we viewed one another with a good deal of mutual interest i have heard about you from my aunt said he addressing himself more particularly to me i hope for my cousin's sake that you will be able to work the wonders that she anticipates poor old fellow he looks pretty bad doesn't he i glanced at reuben who was at the moment talking to thorndyke and as he caught my eye he held out his hand with a warmth that i found very pathetic he seemed to have aged since i had last seen him and was pale and rather thinner but he was composed in his manner and seemed to me to be taking his trouble very well on the whole cab's at the door sir a clerk announced cab we want an omnibus doctor jervis and i can walk walter hornby suggested yes that will do said mister lawley you two walk down together now let us go we trooped out on to the pavement beside which a four wheeler was drawn up and as the others were entering the cab thorndyke stood close beside me for a moment don't let him pump you then he sprang into the cab and slammed the door what an extraordinary affair this is walter hornby remarked after we had been walking in silence for a minute or two a most ghastly business i must confess that i can make neither head nor tail of it how is that i asked there are apparently only two possible theories of the crime and each of them seems to be unthinkable on the one hand there is reuben committing a mean and sordid theft for which no motive can be discovered for he is not poor nor pecuniarily embarrassed nor in the smallest degree avaricious on the other hand is tantamount to the evidence of an eye witness that he did commit the theft it is positively bewildering don't you think so as you put it i answered the case is extraordinarily puzzling but how else would you put it he demanded with ill concealed eagerness i mean that if reuben is the man you believe him to be the thing is incomprehensible quite so he agreed though he was evidently disappointed at my colourless answer he walked on silently for a few minutes and then said we are all naturally anxious about the upshot of the affair seeing what poor old reuben's position is naturally but the fact is that i know no more than you do and as to thorndyke you might as well cross examine a whitstable native as put questions to him yes so i gathered from juliet the microscopical and photographic work i mean i was never in the laboratory until last night when thorndyke took me there with your aunt and miss gibson and his knowledge of the case i should say no thorndyke is a man who plays a single handed game my companion considered this statement in silence while i congratulated myself on having parried with great adroitness a rather inconvenient question but the time was not far distant when i should have occasion to reproach myself bitterly for having been so explicit and emphatic my uncle's condition walter resumed after a pause is a pretty miserable one at present with this horrible affair added to his own personal worries has he any special trouble besides this then i asked why haven't you heard not that it is in any way a secret seeing that it is public property in the city the fact is that his financial affairs are a little entangled just now indeed i exclaimed considerably startled by this new development yes things have taken a rather awkward turn though i think he will pull through all right it is the usual thing you know investments or perhaps one should say speculations he appears to have sunk a lot of capital in mines thought he was in the know not unnaturally but it seems he wasn't after all and the things have gone wrong leaving him with a deal more money than he can afford locked up and the possibility of a dead loss if they don't revive then there are these infernal diamonds he is not morally responsible we know but it is a question if he is not legally responsible though the lawyers think he is not anyhow there is going to be a meeting of the creditors to morrow oh they will most probably let him go on for the present but of course if he is made accountable for the diamonds as the sporting financier expresses it the diamonds were of considerable value then from twenty five to thirty thousand pounds worth vanished with that parcel i whistled this was a much bigger affair than i had imagined and i was wondering if thorndyke had realised the magnitude of the robbery when we arrived at the police court they must have got here before us this supposition was confirmed by a constable of whom we made inquiry and who directed us to the entrance to the court passing down a passage and elbowing our way through the throng of idlers we made for the solicitor's box where we had barely taken our seats when the case was called unspeakably dreary and depressing were the brief proceedings that followed and dreadfully suggestive of the helplessness of even an innocent man on whom the law has laid its hand and in whose behalf its inexorable machinery has been set in motion the presiding magistrate emotionless and dry dipped his pen while reuben who had surrendered to his bail the counsel representing the police gave an abstract of the case with the matter of fact air of a house agent describing an eligible property then when the plea of not guilty had been entered the witnesses were called there were only two and when the name of the first john hornby was called i glanced towards the witness box with no little curiosity i had not hitherto met mister hornby and as he now entered the box i saw an elderly man tall florid and well preserved but strained and wild in expression and displaying his uncontrollable agitation by continual nervous movements which contrasted curiously with the composed demeanour of the accused man nevertheless he gave his evidence in a perfectly connected manner in much the same words as i had heard mister lawley use though indeed he was a good deal more emphatic than that gentleman had been in regard to the excellent character borne by the prisoner after him came mister singleton of the finger print department at scotland yard to whose evidence i listened with close attention which had previously been identified by mister hornby and a paper bearing the print taken by himself of the prisoner's left thumb these two thumb prints he stated were identical in every respect and you are of opinion that the mark on the paper that was found in mister hornby's safe was made by the prisoner's left thumb the magistrate asked in dry and business like tones i am certain of it no mistake is possible your worship it is a certainty the magistrate looked at anstey inquiringly whereupon the barrister rose we reserve our defence your worship the magistrate then in the same placid business like manner committed the prisoner for trial at the central criminal court refusing to accept bail for his appearance and as reuben was led forth from the dock the next case was called by special favour of the authorities reuben was to be allowed to make his journey to holloway in a cab thus escaping the horrors of the filthy and verminous prison van and while this was being procured his friends were permitted to wish him farewell when we three were for a few moments left apart from the others and as he spoke the warmth of a really sympathetic nature broke through his habitual impassivity but be of good cheer i have convinced myself of your innocence and have good hopes of convincing the world though this is for your private ear you understand to be mentioned to no one reuben wrung the hand of this friend in need but was unable for the moment to speak and as his self control was evidently strained to the breaking point thorndyke with a man's natural instinct wished him a hasty good bye and passing his hand through my arm turned away and especially from the degradation of being locked up in a jail he exclaimed regretfully as we walked down the street there is surely no degradation in being merely accused of a crime i answered without much conviction however it may happen to the best of us and he is still an innocent man in the eyes of the law to be mere casuistry he rejoined the law professes to regard the unconvicted man as innocent but how does it treat him you heard how the magistrate addressed our friend you know what will happen to reuben at holloway he will be ordered about by warders will have a number label fastened on to his coat he will be locked in a cell with a spy hole in the door through which any passing stranger may watch him his food will be handed to him in a tin pan and driven round the exercise yard with a mob composed for the most part of the sweepings of the london slums if he is acquitted he will be turned loose without a suggestion of compensation or apology for these indignities or the losses he may have sustained through his detention still i suppose these evils are unavoidable i said that may or may not be he retorted my point is that the presumption of innocence is a pure fiction from the moment of his arrest is that of a criminal however he concluded hailing a passing hansom this discussion must be adjourned or i shall be late at the hospital what are you going to do i shall get some lunch and then call on miss gibson to let her know the real position yes that will be kind i think baldly stated the news may seem rather alarming and then we should have shown our hand to the prosecution he sprang into the hansom and was speedily swallowed up in the traffic while i turned back towards the police court to make certain inquiries concerning the regulations as to visitors at holloway prison at the door i met the friendly inspector from scotland yard who gave me the necessary information clean clothes for missus quinn selling chips or grubbing in the ash heaps for cinders but he was honestly earning his living doing his duty as well as he knew how and serving those poorer and more helpless than himself and for this he paid by carrying the bundles and getting the cinders for her fire food and clothes he picked up as he could and his only friend was little nanny her mother had been kind to him when the death of his father left him all alone in the world and when she too passed away the boy tried to show his gratitude by comforting the little girl who thought there was no one in the world like her jack old missus quinn took care of her waiting till she was strong enough to work for herself but nanny had been sick and still sat about a pale little shadow of her former self with a white film slowly coming over her pretty blue eyes this was jack's great trouble for he was a cheery lad and when the baskets were heavy the way long the weather bitter cold his poor clothes in rags or his stomach empty he just whistled and somehow things seemed to get right with such pathetic patience in her little face i don't see em but i know they're pretty and i like em lots and when he tried to cheer himself up with a good whistle his lips trembled so they wouldn't pucker the poor dear's eyes could be cured i ain't a doubt doctor wilkinson's cook told me once that he done something to a lady's eyes and asked a thousand dollars for it jack sighed a long hopeless sigh and went away to fill the water pails but he remembered the doctor's name and began to wonder how many years it would take to earn a hundred dollars nanny was very patient but by and by missus quinn began to talk about sending her to some almshouse for she was too poor to be burdened with a helpless child the fear of this nearly broke jack's heart and he went about with such an anxious face that it was a mercy nanny did not see it jack was only twelve but he had a hard load to carry just then for the thought of his little friend doomed to lifelong darkness for want of a little money tempted him to steal more than once and gave him the first fierce bitter feeling against those better off than he when he carried nice dinners to the great houses and saw the plenty that prevailed there he couldn't help feeling that it wasn't fair for some to have so much and others so little when he saw pretty children playing in the park or driving with their mothers so gay so well cared for so tenderly loved the poor boy's eyes would fill to think of poor little nanny with no friend in the world but himself and he so powerless to help her he can't be bothered with the like of you jack clenched his hands hard as he went down the steps and said to himself with a most unboyish tone he did get it and in a most unexpected way but he never forgot the desperate feeling that came to him that day as he was saved from doing by what seemed an accident some days after his attempt at the doctor's as he was grubbing in a newly deposited ash heap with the bitter feeling very bad and the trouble very heavy he found a dirty old pocket book and put it in his bosom without stopping to examine it for many boys and girls were scratching like a brood of chickens all round him and the pickings were unusually good so no time must be lost findings is havings was one of the laws of the ash heap haunters and no one thought of disputing another's right to the spoons and knives that occasionally found their way into the ash barrels while bottles old shoes rags and paper were regular articles of traffic among them jack got a good basketful that day and when the hurry was over sat down to rest and clear the dirt off his face with an old silk duster which he had picked out of the rubbish thinking missus quinn might wash it up for a handkerchief but he didn't wipe his dirty face that day for with the rag out tumbled a pocket book and on opening it he saw money yes a roll of bills with two figures on all of them three tens and one twenty it took his breath away for a minute then he hugged the old book tight in both his grimy hands and rocked to and fro all in a heap among the oyster shells and rusty tin kettles saying to himself with tears running down his cheeks for jack tore home at a great pace and burst into the room waving the old duster and shouting hooray i've got it i've got it it is no wonder missus quinn thought he had lost his wits then showered the money into nanny's lap and hugged her with another hooray which ended in a choke when they got him quiet and heard the story missus quinn rather damped his joy by telling him the money wasn't his and he ought to advertise it but i want it for nanny cried jack and how can i ever find who owns it when there was ever so many barrels emptied in that heap and no one knows where they came from it's very like you won't find the owner and you can do as you please but it's honest to try i'm thinking for some poor girl may have lost her earnin's this way and we wouldn't like that ourselves said missus quinn nanny looked very sober and jack grabbed up the money as if it were too precious to lose but he wasn't comfortable about it and after a hard fight with himself he consented to let missus quinn ask their policeman what they should do he was a kindly man and when he heard the story said he'd do what was right and if he couldn't find an owner jack should have the fifty dollars back how hard it was to wait how jack thought and dreamed of his money day and night how nanny ran to the door to listen when a heavy step came up the stairs and how wistfully the poor darkened eyes turned to the light which they longed to see again honest john floyd did his duty but he didn't find the owner so the old purse came back at last and now jack could keep it with a clear conscience nanny was asleep when it happened and as they sat counting the dingy bills missus quinn said to the boy jack you'd better keep this for yourself i doubt if it's enough to do the child any good and you need clothes and shoes and a heap of things let alone the books you hanker after so much it ain't likely you'll ever find another wallet it's all luck about nanny's eyes and maybe you are only throwing away a chance you'll never have again jack leaned his head on his arms and stared at the money all spread out there his hearty boy's appetite did long for better food and oh the books that would give him a taste of the knowledge which was more enticing to his wide awake young mind than clothes and food to his poor little body it wasn't an easy thing to do to the dear little face in the trundle bed and he said with a decided nod i'll give nanny the chance missus quinn was a matter of fact body saying boldly to the gruff servant i want to see the doctor i can pay so you'd better let me in i'm afraid cross thomas would have shut the door in the boy's face again if it had not been for the little blind girl who looked up at him so imploringly that he couldn't resist the mute appeal the doctor's going out but maybe he'll see you a minute and with that he led them into a room where stood a tall man putting on his gloves but he was so afraid that nanny would lose her chance that he forgot himself and told the little story as fast as he could told it well too i fancy for the doctor listened attentively his eye going from the boy's eager flushed face to the pale patient one beside him as if the two little figures shabby though they were illustrated the story better than the finest artist could have done when jack ended the doctor sat nanny on his knee gently lifted up the half shut eyelids and after examining the film a minute stroked her pretty hair and said so kindly that she nestled her little hand confidingly into his i think i can help you my dear tell me where you live and i'll attend to it at once for it's high time something was done jack told him adding with a manly air as he showed the money i can pay you sir if fifty dollars is enough quite enough said the doctor with a droll smile if it isn't i'll work for the rest if you'll trust me please save nanny's eyes and i'll do any thing to pay you cried jack getting red and choky in his earnestness the doctor stopped smiling and held out his hand in a grave respectful way as he said i'll trust you my boy we'll cure nanny first and you and i will settle the bill afterward jack liked that it was a gentlemanly way of doing things and he showed his satisfaction by smiling all over his face and giving the big white hand a hearty shake with both his rough ones the doctor was a busy man but he kept them some time for there were no children in the fine house and it seemed pleasant to have a little girl sit on his knee and a bright boy stand beside his chair and when at last they went away they looked as if he had given them some magic medicine which made them forget every trouble they had ever known next day the kind man came to give nanny her chance she had no doubt and very little fear but looked up at him so confidingly when all was ready that he stooped down and kissed her softly before he touched her eyes let jack hold my hands then i'll be still and not mind if it hurts me she said so jack pale with anxiety knelt down before her and kept the little hands steadily in his all through the minutes that seemed so long to him what do you see my child asked the doctor when he had done something to both eyes with a quick skilful hand nanny leaned forward with the film all gone and answered with a little cry of joy that went to the hearts of those who heard it jack's face i see it oh i see it only a freckled round face with wet eyes and tightly set lips but to nanny it was as beautiful as the face of an angel and when she was laid away with bandaged eyes to rest it haunted all her dreams for it was the face of the little friend who loved her best nanny's chance was not a failure and when she saw the next dandelions he brought her all the sunshine came back into the world brighter than ever for jack well might it seem so for his fifty dollars bought him many things that money seldom buys the doctor wouldn't take it at first but when jack said in the manful tone the doctor liked although it made him smile it was a bargain sir i wish to pay my debts and i shan't feel happy if nanny don't have it all for her eyes please do i'd rather then he took it but in clothes and food and care many times over for it was invested in a bank that pays good interest on every mite so given jack discovered that fifty dollars was far less than most people would have had to pay and begged earnestly to be allowed to work for the rest the doctor agreed to this and jack became his errand boy serving with a willingness that made a pleasure of duty soon finding that many comforts quietly got into his life that much help was given without words and that the days of hunger and rags heavy burdens and dusty ash heaps were gone by for ever for while he waited the boy studied or read and while they drove hither and thither the doctor talked with him finding an eager mind as well as a tender heart and a brave spirit under the rough jacket of his little serving man notwithstanding the aids and disguises of dress of figure external indications as to figure are required chiefly as to the limbs which are concealed by drapery such indications are afforded by the walk to every careful observer in considering the proportion of the limbs to the body if even in a young woman the walk though otherwise good be heavy or the fall on each foot alternately be sudden and rather upon the heel the limbs though well formed will be found to be slender compared with the body and it is frequently observable in the woman of the saxon population of england and upper part of the chest at every step in walking in considering if viewed behind the feet at every step are thrown out backward and somewhat laterally the knees are certainly much inclined inward if viewed in front the dress at every step is as it were gathered toward the front and then tossed more or less to the opposite side the knees are certainly too much inclined in considering the relative size of each portion of the limbs and the knee and ancle joints which remain proportionally unemployed if in the walk the tripping pace be used as in an approach to walking on tiptoes the calf is large for it is only by the power of its muscles that under the weight of the whole body the foot can be extended for this purpose if in the walk the foot be raised in a slovenly manner and the heel be seen at each step to lift the bottom of the dress upward and backward neither the hip nor the calf is well developed much deception occurs it is therefore necessary to understand the arts employed for this purpose at least by skilful women a person having a narrow face wears a bonnet with wide front exposing the lower part of the cheeks one having a broad face wears a closer front and if the jaw be wide it is in appearance diminished by bringing the corners of the bonnet sloping to the point of the chin a person having a long neck has the neck of the bonnet descending the neck of the dress rising and filling more or less of the intermediate space one having a short neck has the whole bonnet short and close in the perpendicular direction and the neck of the dress neither high nor wide persons with narrow shoulders have the shoulders or epaulets of the dress formed on the outer edge of the natural shoulder very full and both the bosom and back of the dress running in oblique folds from the point of the shoulder to the middle of the bust persons with waists too large render them less before by a stomacher or something equivalent and behind by a corresponding form of the dress making the top of the dress smooth across the shoulders and drawing it in plaits to a narrow point at the bottom of the waist those who have the bosom too small enlarge it by the oblique folds of the dress being gathered above and by other means those who have the lower posterior part of the body too flat elevate it by the top of the skirt being gathered behind and by other less skilful adjustments which though hid are easily detected those who have the lower part of the body too prominent anteriorly render it less apparent by shortening the waist by a corresponding projection behind and by increasing the bosom above those who have the haunches too narrow take care not to have the bottom of the dress too wide tall women have a wide skirt or several flounces or both of these of beauty additional indications as to beauty are required chiefly where the woman observed precedes the observer and may by her figure naturally and reasonably excite his interest while at the same time it would be rude to turn and look in her face on passing there can therefore be no impropriety in observing that the conduct of those who may happen to meet the women thus preceding will differ according to the sex of the person who meets her if the person meeting her be a woman the case becomes more complex if both be either ugly or beautiful or if the person meeting her be beautiful and the lady observed be ugly casting merely an indifferent glance if on the contrary the woman meeting her be ugly and the lady observed be beautiful then the former will examine the latter with the severest scrutiny and if she sees features and shape without defect she will instantly fix her eyes on the head dress or gown in order to find some object for censure of the beautiful woman and for consolation in her own ugliness may be aided in determining whether it is worth his while to glance at her face in passing or to devise other means of seeing it even when the face is seen as in meeting in the streets or elsewhere infinite deception occurs as to the degree of beauty this operates so powerfully that a correct estimate of beauty is perhaps never formed at first for this reason it is necessary to understand the principles according to which colors are employed at least by skilful women when it is the fault of a face to contain too much yellow then yellow around the face is used to remove it by contrast and to cause the red and blue to predominate when it is the fault of a face to contain too much red then red around the face is used to remove by contrast and to cause the yellow and blue to predominate when it is the fault of a face to contain too much blue then blue around the face is used to remove it by contrast then purple is used when it is the fault of a face to contain too much blue and yellow in both these cases the color employed is no longer that which is placed around the face and which acts on it by contrast but the opposite as green around the face heightens a faint red in the cheeks by contrast so the pink lining of the bonnet aids it by reflection and care is then taken that these linings do not come into the direct view of the observer and operate prejudicially on the face by contrast overpowering the little color which by reflection they should heighten the fronts of bonnets so lined therefore do not widen greatly forward and bring their color into contrast when bonnets do widen the proper contrast is used as a lining but then it has not a surface much adapted for reflection otherwise it may perform that office and injure the complexion understanding then the application of these colors in a general way it may be noticed that fair faces are by contrast best acted on by light colors and dark faces by darker colors dark faces are best affected by darker colors evidently because they tend to render the complexion fairer and fair faces do not require dark colors because the opposition would be too strong reflect their hues upon it always either improve or injure the complexion for this and some other reasons many persons look better at home in their apartments than in the streets of mind external indications as to mind may be derived from figure as to figure a certain symmetry or disproportion of parts either of which depends immediately upon the locomotive system or a certain softness or hardness of form these reciprocally denote a locomotive symmetry or disproportion or a vital softness or hardness or a mental delicacy or coarseness which will be found also indicated by the features of the face these qualities are marked in pairs as each belonging to its respective system for without this there can be no accurate or useful observation as to gait that progression which advances unmodified by any lateral movement of the body or any perpendicular rising of the head and which belongs exclusively to the locomotive system or that perpendicular rising or falling of the head at every impulse to step which belongs exclusively to the mental system these reciprocally indicate a corresponding locomotive or vital or mental character which will be found also indicated by the features of the face to put to the test the utility of these elements of observation and indication let us take a few instances if in any individual locomotive symmetry of figure is combined with direct and linear gait but cold and insipid is indicated if vital softness of figure is combined with a gentle lateral rolling of the body in its gait voluptuous character and expression of countenance are indicated if delicacy of outline in the figure be combined with perpendicular rising of the head levity perhaps vanity is indicated the gait however is often formed in a great measure by local or other circumstances by which it is necessary that the observer should avoid being misled dress as affording indications though less to be relied on than the preceding is not without its value the woman who possesses a cultivated taste and a corresponding expression of countenance will generally be tastefully dressed and the vulgar woman with features correspondingly rude will easily be seen through the inappropriate mask in which her milliner or dressmaker may have invested her of habits external indications as to the personal habits of women are both numerous and interesting the habit of child bearing is indicated by a flatter breast a broader back and thicker cartilages of the bones of the pubis necessarily widening the pelvis the same habit is also indicated by a high rise of the nape of the neck so that the neck from that point bends considerably forward and by an elevation which is diffused between the neck and shoulders from the habit of throwing the shoulders backward during pregnancy and the head again forward to balance the abdominal weight peculiarly expressive the same habit is likewise indicated by an excess of that lateral rolling of the body in walking which was already described as connected with voluptuous character this is a very certain indication as it arises from temporary distensions of the pelvis which nothing else can occasion as in consequence of this lateral rolling of the body and of the weight of the body being much thrown forward in gestation the toes are turned somewhat inward they aid in the indication both in mothers and nursery maids by the right shoulder being larger and more elevated than the left the habits of the seamstress are indicated by the neck suddenly bending forward and the arms being even in walking considerably bent forward or folded more or less upward from the elbows habits of labor are indicated by a considerable thickness of the shoulders below where they form an angle with the inner part of the arm the elbows are turned outward and the palms of the hands backward of age external indications of age are required chiefly where the face is veiled or where the woman observed precedes the observer and may reasonably excite his interest in either of these cases if the foot and ankle have lost a certain moderate plumpness and assumed a certain sinewy or bony appearance then has the woman in general passed the meridian of life unlike the last indication this is apparent however the foot and ankle may be clothed which unfits the muscles to receive the weight of the body by maintaining the extension of the ankle joint exceptions to this last indication are to be found chiefly in women in whom the developments of the body are proportionally much greater sovereignty the term sovereign or sovereignty says judge story is used in different senses which often leads to a confusion of ideas and sometimes to very mischievous and unfounded conclusions without any disrespect for judge story or any disparagement of his great learning and ability it may safely be added that he and his disciples have contributed not a little to the increase of this confusion of ideas and the spread of these mischievous and unfounded conclusions there is no good reason whatever why it should be used in different senses or why there should be any confusion of ideas as to its meaning of all the terms employed in political science it is one of the most definite and intelligible the definition of it given by that accurate and lucid publicist burlamaqui is simple and satisfactory that sovereignty but he adds when once the people have transferred their right to a sovereign they can not without contradiction the peculiarity of which is that the people never do transfer their right of sovereignty either in whole or in part they only delegate to their governments the exercise of such of its functions as may be necessary subject always to their own control and to reassumption whenever such government fails to fulfill the purposes for which it was instituted i think it has already been demonstrated that in this country the only political community the only independent corporate unit through which the people can exercise their sovereignty is the state minor communities as those of counties cities and towns are merely fractional subdivisions of the state and these do not affect the evidence that there was not such a political community as the people of the united states in the aggregate that the states were severally sovereign and independent when they were united under the articles of confederation is distinctly asserted in those articles and is admitted even by the extreme partisans of consolidation of right they are still sovereign unless they have surrendered or been divested of their sovereignty and those who deny the proposition have been vainly called upon to point out the process by which they have divested themselves or have been divested of it otherwise than by usurpation since webster spoke and story wrote upon the subject however the sovereignty of the states has been vehemently denied or explained away as only a partial imperfect mutilated sovereignty paradoxical theories of divided sovereignty and delegated sovereignty have arisen to create that confusion of ideas and engender those mischievous and unfounded conclusions of which judge story speaks confounding the sovereign authority of the people with the delegated powers conferred by them upon their governments we hear of a government of the united states sovereign within its sphere and of state governments sovereign in their sphere of the surrender by the states of part of their sovereignty to the united states and the like now if there be any one great principle pervading the federal constitution the state constitutions the writings of the fathers the whole american system as clearly as the sunlight pervades the solar system it is that no government is sovereign that all governments derive their powers from the people and exercise them in subjection to the will of the people not a will expressed in any irregular lawless tumultuary manner but the will of the organized political community expressed through authorized and legitimate channels the founders of the american republics never conferred nor intended to confer sovereignty upon either their state or federal governments if then the people of the states in forming a federal union surrendered or to use burlamaqui's term transferred or if they meant to surrender or transfer part of their sovereignty to whom was the transfer made for there was no such people in existence and they did not create or constitute such a people by merger of themselves not to the federal government for they disclaimed as a fundamental principle the sovereignty of any government there was no such surrender no such transfer in whole or in part expressed or implied they retained and intended to retain their sovereignty in its integrity undivided and indivisible but indeed says mister motley the words sovereign and sovereignty are purely inapplicable to the american system in the declaration of independence the provinces declare themselves free and independent states but the men of those days knew that the word sovereign was a term of feudal origin when their connection with a time honored feudal monarchy was abruptly severed we have seen that in the very front of their articles of confederation they set forth the conspicuous declaration that each state retained its sovereignty freedom and independence massachusetts the state i believe of mister motley's nativity and citizenship in her original constitution drawn up by men of those days made this declaration the people inhabiting the territory formerly called the province of massachusetts bay do hereby solemnly and mutually agree with each other to form themselves into a free sovereign and independent body politic or state by the name of the commonwealth of massachusetts new hampshire in her constitution as revised in seventeen ninety two had identically the same declaration except as regards the name of the state and the word state instead of commonwealth mister madison one of the most distinguished of the men of that day and of the advocates of the constitution in a speech already once referred to in the virginia convention of seventeen eighty eight explained that we the people who were to establish the constitution do they the fundamental principles of the confederation require that in the establishment of the constitution the states should be regarded as distinct and independent sovereigns another contemporary authority no less illustrious says in the federalist it is inherent in the nature of sovereignty not to be amenable to the suit of an individual without its consent this is the general sense and the general practice of mankind and the exemption as one of the attributes of sovereignty always with reference to the states respectively and severally james wilson of pennsylvania said sovereignty is in the people before they make a constitution and remains in them one of the warmest advocates in the convention of a strong central government spoke of the constitution as a compact but why multiply citations it is very evident that the men of those days entertained very different views of sovereignty from those set forth by the new lights of our day far from considering it a term of feudal origin purely inapplicable to the american system they seem to have regarded it as a very vital principle in that system and of necessity belonging to the several states and i do not find a single instance in which they applied it to any political organization except the states their ideas were in entire accord with those of vattel who in his chapter of nations or sovereign states writes every nation that governs itself under what form soever without any dependence on foreign power he says several sovereign and independent states may unite themselves together by a perpetual confederacy without each in particular ceasing to be a perfect state they will form together a federal republic the deliberations in common will offer no violence to the sovereignty of each member though they may in certain respects is explained by a subsequent passage some objections considered the new states acquired territory allegiance false and true difference between nullification and secession secession a peaceable remedy no appeal to arms two conditions noted it would be only adding to a superabundance of testimony to quote further from the authors of the constitution in support of the principle unquestioned in that generation that the people who granted that is to say of course the people of the several states might resume their grants it will require but few words to dispose of some superficial objections that have been made to the application of this doctrine in a special case it is sometimes said that whatever weight may attach to principles founded on the sovereignty and independence of the original thirteen states they can not apply to the states of more recent origin constituting now a majority of the members of the union because these are but the offspring or creatures of the union and must of course be subordinate and dependent this objection would scarcely occur to any instructed mind though it may possess a certain degree of specious plausibility for the untaught it is enough to answer that the entire equality of the states in every particular is a vital condition of their union every new member that has been admitted into the partnership of states came in as is expressly declared in the acts for their admission on a footing of perfect equality in every respect with the original members this equality is as complete as the equality before the laws of the son with the father immediately on the attainment by the former of his legal majority without regard to the prior condition of dependence and tutelage the relations of the original states to one another and to the union can not be affected by any subsequent accessions of new members and furnishes the normal standard which is applicable to all the boston memorial to congress referred to in a foregoing chapter as prepared by a committee with mister webster at its head says that the new states are universally considered as admitted into the union upon the same footing as the original states and as possessing in respect to the union the same rights of sovereignty freedom and independence as the other states but with regard to states formed of territory acquired by purchase from france spain and mexico they belong to the same and have no right to withdraw at will from an association the property which had been purchased by the other parties happy would it have been if the equal rights of the people of all the states to the enjoyment of territory acquired by the common treasure could have been recognized at the proper time as for the sordid claim of ownership of states on account of the money spent for the land which they contain i can understand the ground of a claim to some interest in the soil so long as it continues to be public property but have yet to learn in what way the united states ever became purchaser of the inhabitants or of their political rights any question in regard to property has always been admitted to be matter for fair and equitable settlement in case of the withdrawal of a state expressly provided that the inhabitants thereof should be admitted as soon as possible according to the principles of the federal constitution indeed the denial of the right would be inconsistent with the character of american political institutions another objection made to the right of secession is based upon obscure indefinite and inconsistent ideas with regard to allegiance it assumes various shapes and is therefore somewhat difficult to meet but as most frequently presented may be stated thus that the citizen owes a double allegiance or a divided allegiance partly to his state partly to the united states that it is not possible for either of these powers to release him from the allegiance due to the other that the state can no more release him from his obligations to the union this is the most moderate way in which the objection is put the extreme centralizers go further and claim that allegiance to the union or as they generally express it to the government meaning thereby the federal government is paramount and the obligation to the state only subsidiary if indeed it exists at all this latter view if the more monstrous is at least the more consistent of the two for it does not involve the difficulty of a divided allegiance nor the paradoxical position in which the other places the citizen in case of a conflict between his state and the other members of the union of being necessarily a rebel against the general government or a traitor to the state of which he is a citizen as to true allegiance in the light of the principles which have been established there can be no doubt with regard to it the primary paramount allegiance of the citizen is due to the sovereign only that sovereign under our system is the people the people of the state to which he belongs the people who constituted the state government which he obeys and which protects him in the enjoyment of his personal rights the people who alone as far as he is concerned ordained and established the federal constitution and federal government the people who have reserved to themselves sovereignty which involves the power to revoke all agencies created by them the obligation to support the state or federal constitution and the obedience due to either state or federal government are alike derived from and dependent on the allegiance due to this sovereign if the sovereign abolishes the state government and ordains and establishes a new one the obligation of allegiance requires him to transfer his obedience accordingly if the sovereign withdraws from association with its confederates in the union the allegiance of the citizen requires him to follow the sovereign any other course is rebellion or treason words which in the cant of the day have been so grossly misapplied and perverted as to be made worse than unmeaning his relation to the union arose from the membership of the state of which he was a citizen and ceased whenever his state withdrew from it he can not owe obedience much less allegiance to an association from which his sovereign has separated and thereby withdrawn him every officer of both federal and state governments is required to take an oath to support the constitution a compact the binding force of which is based upon the sovereignty of the states a sovereignty necessarily carrying with it the principles just stated with regard to allegiance every such officer is therefore virtually sworn to maintain and support the sovereignty of all the states military and naval officers take in addition an oath to obey the lawful orders of their superiors such an oath has never been understood to be eternal in its obligations it is dissolved by the death dismissal or resignation of the officer who takes it and such resignation is not a mere optional right but becomes an imperative duty when continuance in the service comes to be in conflict with the ultimate allegiance due to the sovereignty of the state to which he belongs a little consideration of these plain and irrefutable truths would show how utterly unworthy and false are the vulgar taunts which attribute treason to those who in the late secession of the southern states were loyal to the only sovereign entitled to their allegiance an oath which nobody ever could have been legally required to take and which must have been ignorantly confounded with the prescribed oath to support the constitution nullification and secession are often erroneously treated as if they were one and the same thing it is true that both ideas spring from the sovereign right of a state to interpose for the protection of its own people but they are altogether unlike as to both their extent and the character of the means to be employed the first was a temporary expedient intended to restrain action until the question at issue could be submitted to a convention of the states it was a remedy which its supporters sought to apply within the union a means to avoid the last resort separation if the application for a convention should fail or if the state making it should suffer an adverse decision the advocates of that remedy have not revealed what they proposed as the next step supposing the infraction of the compact to have been of that character which according to mister webster dissolved it secession on the other hand was the assertion of the inalienable right of a people to change their government whenever it ceased to fulfill the purposes for which it was ordained and established under our form of government and the cardinal principles upon which it was founded it should have been a peaceful remedy the withdrawal of a state from a league has no revolutionary or insurrectionary characteristic the government of the state remains unchanged as to all internal affairs it is only its external or confederate relations that are altered to term this action of a sovereign a rebellion is a gross abuse of language so is the flippant phrase which speaks of it as an appeal to the arbitrament of the sword in the late contest in particular there was no appeal by the seceding states to the arbitrament of arms there was on their part no invitation nor provocation to war they stood in an attitude of self defense and were attacked for merely exercising a right guaranteed by the original terms of the compact the new vocabulary the federal constitution a compact and the states acceded to it evidence of the constitution itself and of contemporary records i have habitually spoken of the federal constitution as a compact and of the parties to it as sovereign states these terms should not and in earlier times would not have required explanation or vindication but they have been called in question by the modern school of consolidation these gentlemen admit that the government under the articles of confederation was a compact mister webster in his rejoinder to mister hayne on the twenty seventh of january eighteen thirty said when the gentleman says the constitution is a compact between the states he uses language exactly applicable to the old confederation he speaks as if he were in congress before seventeen eighty nine he describes fully that old state of things then existing the confederation was in strictness a compact the states as states were parties to it we had no other general government but that was found insufficient and inadequate to the public exigencies the people were not satisfied with it and undertook to establish a better they undertook to form a general government which should stand on a new basis not a confederacy not a league not a compact between states of the constitution he says does it call itself a compact certainly not it uses the word compact but once a subsisting treaty between the states certainly not that the constitution is not a compact because it is not so nominated in the bond as well as i can recollect there is no passage in the iliad or the a eneid in which either of those great works calls itself or is called by its author an epic poem yet this would scarcely be accepted as evidence that they are not epic poems in an examination of mister webster's remarks i do not find that he announces them to be either a speech or an argument yet their claim to both these titles will hardly be disputed notwithstanding the verbal criticism on the constitution just quoted the distinction attempted to be drawn between the language proper to a confederation and that belonging to a constitution as indicating two different ideas will not bear the test of examination and application to the case of the united states it has been fully shown in previous chapters that the terms union federal union federal constitution constitution of the federal government and the like were used not merely in colloquial informal speech but in public proceedings and official documents with reference to the articles of confederation as freely as they have since been employed under the present constitution the former union was as mister webster expressly admits as nobody denies a compact between states yet it nowhere calls itself a compact the word does not occur in it even the one time that it occurs in the present constitution although the contracting states are in both prohibited from entering into any treaty confederation or alliance with one another or with any foreign power without the consent of congress and the contracting or constituent parties are termed united states in the one just as in the other mister webster is particularly unfortunate in his criticisms upon what he terms the new vocabulary in which the constitution is styled a compact and the states which ratified it are spoken of as having acceded to it in the same speech last quoted he says has been chosen for use here doubtless not without a well considered purpose the natural converse of accession is secession and therefore it may be more plausibly argued that they may secede from it if in adopting the constitution nothing was done but acceding to a compact nothing would seem necessary in order to break it up but to secede from the same compact but the term is wholly out of place accession as a word applied to political associations implies coming into a league treaty or confederacy by one hitherto a stranger to it and secession implies departing from such league or confederacy and attributing the use of the terms which he attacks to an ulterior purpose mister webster says this is the reason sir which makes it necessary to abandon the use of constitutional language for a new vocabulary and to substitute in the place of plain historical facts a series of assumptions this is the reason why it is necessary to give new names to things to speak of the constitution not as a constitution but as a compact and of the ratifications by the people not as ratifications if the states had as states severally acceded to it all which propositions he denies then the sovereignty of the states and their right to secede from the union would be deducible now it happens that these very terms compact confederacy accede and the like were the terms in familiar use by the authors of the constitution and their associates with reference to that instrument and its ratification other writers who have examined the subject since the late war gave it an interest which it had never commanded before have collected such an array of evidence in this behalf that it is necessary only to cite a few examples the following language of mister gerry of massachusetts in the convention of seventeen eighty seven has already been referred to if nine out of thirteen states can dissolve the compact six out of nine will be just as able to dissolve the new one hereafter he came here to form a compact for the good of americans he was ready to do so with all the states he hoped and believed they all would enter into such a compact if they would not he would be ready to join with any states that would if nine other states should accede to the constitution luther martin of maryland informs us that in a committee of the general convention of seventeen eighty seven protesting against the proposed violation of the principles of the perpetual union already formed under the articles of confederation he made use of such language as this will you tell us we ought to trust you because you now enter into a solemn compact with us this you have done before and now treat with the utmost contempt will you now make an appeal to the supreme being and call on him to guarantee your observance of this compact the same you have formerly done for your observance of the articles of confederation was the very language they familiarly used however eminent from authority second only if at all inferior to that of the text of the constitution itself that is from the acts or ordinances of ratification by the states they certainly ought to have been conclusive and should not have been unknown to mister webster for they are the language of massachusetts the state which he represented in the senate and of new hampshire the state of his nativity the ratification of massachusetts is expressed in the following terms commonwealth of massachusetts reported to congress by the convention of delegates from the united states of america and submitted to us by a resolution of the general court of the said commonwealth passed the twenty fifth day of october last past and acknowledging with grateful hearts the goodness of the supreme ruler of the universe in affording the people of the united states in the course of his providence an opportunity deliberately and peaceably without fraud or surprise of entering into an explicit and solemn compact with each other by assenting to and ratifying a new constitution in order to form a more perfect union establish justice insure domestic tranquillity provide for the common defense promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to themselves and their posterity do in the name and in behalf of the people of the commonwealth of massachusetts assent to and ratify the said constitution for the united states of america or general court referred to and also the use of the word state instead of commonwealth both distinctly accept it as a compact of the states with each other which mister webster a son of new hampshire and a senator from massachusetts declared it was not and not only so but he repudiated the very vocabulary from which the words expressing the doctrine were taken it would not need however this abounding wealth of contemporaneous exposition it does not require the employment of any particular words in the constitution to prove that it was drawn up as a compact between sovereign states entering into a confederacy with each other and that they ratified and acceded to it separately severally and independently the very structure of the whole instrument and the facts attending its preparation and ratification would suffice the language of the final article would have been quite enough the ratification of the conventions of nine states shall be sufficient for the establishment of this constitution between the states so ratifying the same this is not the language of a superior imposing a mandate upon subordinates the consent of the contracting parties is necessary to its validity and then it becomes not the acceptance and recognition of an authority over them as mister motley represents but of a compact between them the simple word between is incompatible with any other idea than that of a compact by independent parties if it were possible that any doubt could still exist there is one provision in the constitution which stamps its character as a compact too plainly for cavil or question the constitution thereby bringing the matter of representation within the power of amendment in its fifth article contains a stipulation that no state without its own consent shall be deprived of its equal suffrage in the senate if this is not a compact between the states the smaller states have no guarantee for the preservation of their equality of representation in the united states senate and shakspeare's strain one history there is one mind common to all individual men every man is an inlet to the same and to all of the same he that is once admitted to the right of reason is made a freeman of the whole estate what plato has thought he may think what a saint has felt he may feel for this is the only and sovereign agent of the works of this mind history is the record its genius is illustrated by the entire series of days man is explicable by nothing less than all his history without hurry without rest the human spirit goes forth from the beginning to embody every faculty every thought every emotion which belongs to it in appropriate events but the thought is always prior to the fact all the facts of history preexist in the mind as laws each law in turn is made by circumstances predominant and the limits of nature give power to but one at a time and this must read it the sphinx must solve her own riddle if the whole of history is in one man it is all to be explained from individual experience there is a relation between the hours of our life and the centuries of time as the air i breathe is drawn from the great repositories of nature every revolution was first a thought in one man's mind and when the same thought occurs to another man it is the key to that era every reform was once a private opinion and when it shall be a private opinion again it will solve the problem of the age the fact narrated must correspond to something in me to be credible or intelligible we as we read must become greeks romans turks priest and king martyr and executioner must fasten these images to some reality in our secret experience or we shall learn nothing rightly what befell asdrubal or caesar borgia is as much an illustration of the mind's powers and depravations as what has befallen us each new law and political movement has meaning for you stand before each of its tablets and say under this mask did my proteus nature hide itself this remedies the defect of our too great nearness to ourselves this throws our actions into perspective and as crabs goats scorpions the balance and the waterpot lose their meanness when hung as signs in the zodiac so i can see my own vices without heat and we hedge it round with penalties and laws all laws derive hence their ultimate reason all express more or less distinctly some command of this supreme illimitable essence property also holds of the soul covers great spiritual facts and instinctively we at first hold to it with swords and laws and wide and complex combinations which belong to acts of self reliance it is remarkable that involuntarily we always read as superior beings universal history the poets the romancers do not in their stateliest pictures in the sacerdotal the imperial palaces in the triumphs of will or of genius anywhere lose our ear yonder slip of a boy that reads in the corner feels to be true of himself we sympathize in the great moments of history in the great discoveries the great resistances the great prosperities of men because there law was enacted the sea was searched the land was found or the blow was struck as we ourselves in that place would have done or applauded we have the same interest in condition and character power and grace which we feel to be proper to man proper to us so all that is said of the wise man by stoic or oriental or modern essayist describes to each reader his own idea describes his unattained but attainable self all literature writes the character of the wise man books as by personal allusions a true aspirant therefore never needs look for allusions personal and laudatory in discourse he hears the commendation not of himself but more sweet of that character he seeks in every word that is said concerning character yea further in every fact and circumstance these hints dropped as it were from sleep and night let us use in broad day the student is to read history actively and not passively there is no age or state of society or mode of action in history to which there is not somewhat corresponding in his life every thing tends in a wonderful manner to abbreviate itself and yield its own virtue to him he should see that he can live all history in his own person he must sit solidly at home and not suffer himself to be bullied by kings or empires but know that he is greater than all the geography and all the government of the world from rome and athens and london to himself and not deny his conviction that he is the court and if england or egypt have any thing to say to him he will try the case babylon troy tyre palestine and even early rome are passing already into fiction the garden of eden the sun standing still in gibeon is poetry thenceforward to all nations who cares what the fact was when we have made a constellation of it to hang in heaven an immortal sign london and paris and new york must go the same way what is history said napoleon but a fable agreed upon this life of ours is stuck round with egypt greece gaul england war colonization church court and commerce i will not make more account of them i believe in eternity i can find greece asia italy spain and the islands in my own mind we are always coming up with the emphatic facts of history in our private experience and verifying them here all history becomes subjective in other words there is properly the better for him history must be this or it is nothing every law which the state enacts indicates a fact in human nature that is all before a french reign of terror and a salem hanging of witches before a fanatic revival and the animal magnetism in paris or in providence we assume that we under like influence should be alike affected and should achieve the like our proxy has done all inquiry into antiquity stonehenge the ohio circles mexico memphis is the desire to do away this wild savage and preposterous there or then and introduce in its place the here and the now belzoni digs and measures in the mummy pits and pyramids of thebes until he can see the end of the difference between the monstrous work and himself when he has satisfied himself in general and in detail that it was made by such a person as he so armed and so motived his thought lives along the whole line of temples and sphinxes and catacombs passes through them all with satisfaction and they live again to the mind or are now a gothic cathedral affirms that it was done by us and not done by us surely it was by man but we find it not in our man but we apply ourselves to the history of its production we put ourselves into the place and state of the builder we remember the forest dwellers the first temples the adherence to the first type and the decoration of it as the wealth of the nation increased the value which is given to wood by carving led to the carving over the whole mountain of stone of a cathedral when we have gone through this process we have as it were been the man that made the minster we have seen how it could and must be we have the sufficient reason the difference between men is in their principle of association some men classify objects by color and size and other accidents of appearance others by intrinsic likeness or by the relation of cause and effect all events profitable all days holy all men divine for the eye is fastened on the life and slights the circumstance every chemical substance every plant every animal in its growth teaches the unity of cause the variety of appearance upborne and surrounded as we are by this all creating nature soft and fluid as a cloud or the air why should we be such hard pedants and magnify a few forms why should we make account of time or of magnitude or of figure the soul knows them not and genius obeying its law knows how to play with them as a young child plays with graybeards and in churches and far back in the womb of things sees the rays parting from one orb by infinite diameters genius watches the monad through all his masks as he performs the metempsychosis of nature genius detects through the fly through the caterpillar through the grub through the egg the constant individual through countless individuals the fixed species through many species the genus through all genera the steadfast type through all the kingdoms of organized life the eternal unity nature is a mutable cloud which is always and never the same she casts the same thought into troops of forms and whilst i look at it its outline and texture are changed again nothing is so fleeting as form yet never does it quite deny itself in man we still trace the remains or hints of all that we esteem badges of servitude in the lower races yet in him they enhance his nobleness and grace a beautiful woman with nothing of the metamorphosis left but the lunar horns as the splendid ornament of her brows the identity of history is equally intrinsic the diversity equally obvious and what they did we have the same national mind expressed for us again in their literature in epic and lyric poems and never transgressing the ideal serenity like votaries performing some religious dance before the gods and though in convulsive pain or mortal combat never daring to break the figure and decorum of their dance every one must have observed faces and forms which without any resembling feature make a like impression on the beholder will yet superinduce the same sentiment but is occult and out of the reach of the understanding nature is an endless combination and repetition of a very few laws she hums the old well known air through innumerable variations nature is full of a sublime family likeness and the furrows of the brow suggested the strata of the rock there are men whose manners have the same essential splendor as the simple and awful sculpture on the friezes of the parthenon and the remains of the earliest greek art and there are compositions of the same strain to be found in the books of all ages what is guido's rospigliosi aurora but a morning thought as the horses in it are only a morning cloud if any one will but take pains to observe the variety of actions or draw a child by studying the outlines of its form merely it is the spirit and not the fact that is identical by a deeper apprehension it has been said that common souls pay with what they do nobler souls with that which they are and why because a profound nature awakens in us by its actions and words by its very looks and manners santa croce and the dome of saint peter's shall pronounce your name with all the ornament that titles of nobility could ever add the trivial experience of every day is always verifying some old prediction to us and converting into things the words and signs which we had heard and seen without heed a lady with whom i was riding in the forest said to me that the woods always seemed to her to wait in the fields my companion pointed out to me a broad cloud which might extend a quarter of a mile parallel to the horizon which it was easy to animate with eyes and mouth what appears once in the atmosphere may appear often and it was undoubtedly the archetype of that familiar ornament i have seen in the sky a chain of summer lightning which at once showed to me that the greeks drew from nature when they painted the thunderbolt in the hand of jove along the sides of the stone wall which obviously gave the idea of the common architectural scroll by surrounding ourselves with the original circumstances we invent anew the orders and the ornaments of architecture still betray the mounds and subterranean houses of their forefathers says heeren in his researches on the ethiopians determined very naturally the principal character of the nubian egyptian architecture to the colossal form which it assumed so that when art came to the assistance of nature it could not move on a small scale without degrading itself what would statues of the usual size or neat porches and wings have been the gothic church plainly originated in a rude adaptation of the forest trees still indicate the green withes that tied them no one can walk in a road especially in winter when the barrenness of all other trees shows the low arch of the saxons in the woods in a winter afternoon one will see as readily the origin of the stained glass window enter the old piles of oxford and the english cathedrals without feeling that the forest overpowered the mind of the builder and that his chisel his saw and plane still reproduced its ferns its spikes of flowers its locust elm oak pine fir and spruce the gothic cathedral as well as the aerial proportions and perspective of vegetable beauty in like manner all public facts are to be individualized all private facts are to be generalized then at once history becomes fluid and true so the persian court in its magnificent era to susa in summer and to babylon for the winter nomadism and agriculture are the two antagonist facts the geography of asia and of africa or the advantages of a market had induced to build towns agriculture therefore was a religious injunction because of the perils of the state from nomadism and in these late and civil countries of england and america these propensities still fight out the old battle in the nation and in the individual the nomads of africa were constrained to wander by the attacks of the gad fly follow the pasturage from month to month the nomadism is of trade and curiosity a progress certainly sacred cities to which a periodical religious pilgrimage was enjoined or stringent laws and customs tending to invigorate the national bond a man of rude health and flowing spirits has the faculty of rapid domestication lives in his wagon and roams through all latitudes as easily as a calmuc at sea or in the forest or in the snow he sleeps as warm or perhaps his facility is deeper seated in the increased range of his faculties of observation and this intellectual nomadism is that continence or content which finds all the elements of life in its own soil and if not stimulated by foreign infusions down to the domestic life of the athenians and spartans four or five centuries later what but this the grecian state is the era of the bodily nature in it existed those human forms which supplied the sculptor with his models of hercules phoebus and jove sharply defined and symmetrical features whose eye sockets are so formed that it would be impossible for such eyes to squint and take furtive glances on this side and on that but they must turn the whole head the manners of that period are plain and fierce the reverence exhibited is for personal qualities courage address self command justice strength swiftness a loud voice a broad chest cook butcher and soldier and the habit of supplying his own needs educates the body to wonderful performances throughout his army exists a boundless liberty of speech they quarrel for plunder they wrangle with the generals on each new order and xenophon is as sharp tongued as any and sharper tongued than most and so gives as good as he gets who does not see that this is a gang of great boys with such a code of honor and such lax discipline as great boys have the costly charm of the ancient tragedy and indeed of all the old literature is that the persons speak simply our admiration of the antique is not admiration of the old but of the natural they combine the energy of manhood with the engaging unconsciousness of childhood the attraction of these manners is that they belong to man and are known to every man in virtue of his being once a child besides that there are always individuals who retain these characteristics a person of childlike genius and inborn energy in reading those fine apostrophes to sleep to the stars rocks mountains and waves i feel time passing away as an ebbing sea i feel the eternity of man the identity of his thought the greek had it seems and do as it were run into one why should i measure degrees of latitude why should i count egyptian years the student interprets the age of chivalry by his own age of chivalry and the days of maritime adventure merely echoes to him a sentiment of his infancy a prayer of his youth he then pierces to the truth through all the confusion of tradition and the caricature of institutions rare extravagant spirits come by us at intervals hence evidently the tripod the priest the priestess inspired by the divine afflatus jesus astonishes and overpowers sensual people they cannot unite him to history or reconcile him with themselves their own piety explains every fact every word how easily these old worships of moses of zoroaster of menu of socrates domesticate themselves in the mind i cannot find any antiquity in them more than once some individual has appeared to me with such negligence of labor and such commanding contemplation a haughty beneficiary begging in the name of god as made good to the nineteenth century simeon the stylite is expounded in the individual's private life the cramping influence of a hard formalist on a young child in repressing his spirits and courage explained to the child when he becomes a man only by seeing that the oppressor of his youth is himself a child tyrannized over by those names and words and forms of whose influence he was merely the organ to the youth was worshipped and how the pyramids were built better than the discovery by champollion of the names of all the workmen and the cost of every tile he finds assyria and the mounds of cholula at his door and himself has laid the courses new perils to virtue he learns again what moral vigor is needed to supply the girdle of a superstition a great licentiousness treads on the heels of a reformation doctor said his wife to martin luther one day whilst now we pray with the utmost coldness and very seldom his own secret biography he finds in lines wonderfully intelligible to him dotted down before he was born one after another he comes up in his private adventures with every fable of aesop of homer of hafiz and verifies them with his own head and hands the beautiful fables of the greeks being proper creations of the imagination and not of the fancy are universal verities what a range of meanings and what perpetual pertinence has the story of prometheus with some closeness to the faith of later ages prometheus is the jesus of the old mythology he is the friend of man stands between the unjust justice of the eternal father and the race of mortals and readily suffers all things on their account namely a discontent with the believed fact that a god exists and a feeling that the obligation of reverence is onerous and live apart from him and independent of him the prometheus vinctus is the romance of skepticism not less true to all time are the details of that stately apologue when the gods come among men they are not known jesus was not socrates and shakspeare were not antaeus was suffocated by the gripe of hercules but every time he touched his mother earth his strength was renewed are invigorated by habits of conversation with nature the power of music the power of poetry to unfix and as it were clap wings to solid nature interprets the riddle of orpheus what else am i who laughed or wept yesterday who slept last night like a corpse tantalus is but a name for you and me tantalus means the impossibility of drinking the waters of thought which are always gleaming and waving within sight of the soul the transmigration of souls is no fable i would it were but men and women are only half human ah brother stop the ebb of thy soul ebbing downward into the forms into whose habits thou hast now for many years slid as near and proper to us is also that old fable of the sphinx who was said to sit in the road side she swallowed him alive if he could solve the riddle the sphinx was slain what is our life but an endless flight of winged facts or events in splendid variety these changes come all putting questions to the human spirit serve them facts encumber them tyrannize over them and make the men of routine the men of sense in whom a literal obedience to facts has extinguished every spark of that light by which man is truly man see in goethe's helena the same desire that every word should be a thing these figures he would say phorkyas helen and leda are somewhat and do exert a specific influence on the mind so far then are they eternal entities as real to day as in the first olympiad and although that poem be as vague and fantastic as a dream yet is it much more attractive than the more regular dramatic pieces of the same author for the reason that it operates a wonderful relief to the mind from the routine of customary images awakens the reader's invention and fancy of that which in grave earnest the mind of that period toiled to achieve magic and all that is ascribed to it the shoes of swiftness the sword of sharpness the power of subduing the elements of using the secret virtues of minerals the gift of perpetual youth and the like are alike the endeavour of the human spirit to bend the shows of things to the desires of the mind in perceforest and amadis de gaul a garland and a rose bloom on the head of her who is faithful at the triumph of the gentle venelas and indeed all the postulates of elfin annals that the fairies do not like to be named that their gifts are capricious and not to be trusted that who seeks a treasure must not speak and the like i find true in concord sir william ashton is a mask for a vulgar temptation only a bunyan disguise for honest industry we may all shoot a wild bull that would toss the good and beautiful by fighting down the unjust and sensual lucy ashton is another name for fidelity he is the compend of time he is also the correlative of nature in old rome the public roads beginning at the forum proceeded north south east west to the centre of every province of the empire making each market town of persia spain and britain pervious to the soldiers of the capital transport him to large countries dense population his substance is not here for what you see is but the smallest part and least proportion of humanity columbus needs a planet to shape his course upon one may say a gravitating solar system anticipate the laws of organization do not the constructive fingers of watt fulton whittemore arkwright the properties of stone water and wood or has heard an eloquent tongue or has shared the throb of thousands in a national exultation or alarm no man can antedate his experience or guess what faculty or feeling a new object shall unlock any more than he can draw to day the face of a person whom he shall see to morrow for the first time i will not now go behind the general statement to explore the reason of this correspondency let it suffice that in the light of these two facts namely history is to be read and written thus in all ways does the soul concentrate and reproduce its treasures for each pupil he too shall pass through the whole cycle of experience he shall collect into a focus the rays of nature history no longer shall be a dull book it shall walk incarnate in every just and wise man you shall make me feel what periods you have lived a man shall be the temple of fame he shall walk as the poets have described that goddess in a robe painted all over with wonderful events and experiences his own form and features by their exalted intelligence shall be that variegated vest the reformation the discovery of new lands the opening of new sciences and new regions in man he shall be the priest of pan that we cannot strongly state one fact without seeming to belie some other what do i know sympathetically morally of either of these worlds of life as old as the caucasian man perhaps older our so called history is how many times we must say rome and paris and constantinople what does rome know of rat and lizard what are olympiads and consulates to these neighboring systems of being nay for the kanaka in his canoe for the fisherman the stevedore the porter broader and deeper we must write our annals from an ethical reformation from an influx of the ever new instead of this old chronology of selfishness and pride to which we have too long lent our eyes chapter fourteen the king's supper the king while these matters were being arranged was sitting at the supper table and the not very large number of guests for that day had taken their seats too after the usual gesture intimating the royal permission which he despaired of being able fully to realize the king therefore was seated alone at a small separate table which like the desk of a president overlooked the adjoining tables although we say a small table we must not omit to add that this small table was the largest one there moreover it was the one on which were placed the greatest number and quantity of dishes consisting of fish game meat fruit vegetables and preserves the king was young and full of vigor and energy very fond of hunting addicted to all violent exercises of the body he delighted in criticising his cooks but when he honored them by praise and commendation the honor was overwhelming the king began by eating several kinds of soup either mixed together or taken separately he intermixed or rather separated each of the soups by a glass of old wine he ate quickly and somewhat greedily porthos who from the beginning had out of respect been waiting for a jog of d'artagnan's arm seeing the king make such rapid progress turned to the musketeer and said in a low voice it seems as if one might go on now his majesty is very encouraging from the example he sets look the king eats said d'artagnan but he talks at the same time try and manage matters in such a manner that if he should happen to address a remark to you he will not find you with your mouth full which would be very disrespectful the best way in that case said porthos is to eat no supper at all and yet i am very hungry i admit and everything looks and smells most invitingly as if appealing to all my senses at once don't think of not eating for a moment said d'artagnan that would put his majesty out terribly the king has a saying that he who works well eats well and he does not like people to eat indifferently at his table how can i avoid having my mouth full if i eat said porthos all you have to do replied the captain of the musketeers is simply to swallow what you have in it whenever the king does you the honor to address a remark to you very good said porthos and from that moment he began to eat with a certain well bred enthusiasm monsieur du vallon he said porthos was enjoying a salmi de lievre and swallowed half of the back his name pronounced in such a manner made him start and by a vigorous effort of his gullet he absorbed the whole mouthful sire replied porthos in a stifled voice but sufficiently intelligible nevertheless let those sire i like everything replied porthos d'artagnan whispered everything your majesty sends me porthos repeated everything your majesty sends me an observation which the king apparently received with great satisfaction people eat well who work well replied the king porthos received the dish of lamb and put a portion of it on his plate well said the king exquisite said porthos calmly have you as good mutton in your part of the country monsieur du vallon continued the king sire i believe that from my own province as everywhere else the best of everything is sent to paris for your majesty's use but on the other hand i do not eat lamb in the same way your majesty does ah ah and how do you eat it generally i have a lamb dressed whole whole yes sire in what manner monsieur du vallon in this sire my cook who is a german first stuffs the lamb in question with small sausages he procures from strasburg force meat balls from troyes and larks from pithiviers by some means or other which i am not acquainted with he bones the lamb as he would do a fowl leaving the skin on however which forms a brown crust all over the animal when it is cut in beautiful slices in the same way as an enormous sausage a rose colored gravy pours forth which is as agreeable to the eye as it is exquisite to the palate and porthos finished by smacking his lips the king opened his eyes with delight and while cutting some of the that is a dish i should very much like to taste monsieur du vallon is it possible a whole lamb absolutely an entire lamb sire i perceive he is an amateur the order was immediately obeyed then continuing the conversation he said and you do not find the lamb too fat no sire the fat falls down at the same time as the gravy does and swims on the surface then the servant who carves removes the fat with a spoon which i have had expressly made for that purpose where do you reside inquired the king at pierrefonds sire at pierrefonds oh no sire pierrefonds is in the soissonnais i thought you alluded to the lamb on account of the salt marshes no sire i have marshes which are not salt it is true but which are not the less valuable on that account the king had now arrived at the entrements but without losing sight of porthos who continued to play his part in the best manner ah sire if your majesty were ever to pay a visit to pierrefonds we would both of us eat our lamb together for your appetite is not an indifferent one by any means d'artagnan gave porthos a kick under the table which made porthos color up at your majesty's present happy age said porthos in order to repair the mistake he had made i was in the musketeers and nothing could ever satisfy me then your majesty has an excellent appetite as i have already had the honor of mentioning but you select what you eat with quite too much refinement to be called for one moment a great eater the king seemed charmed at his guest's politeness will you try some of these creams he said to porthos sire you majesty treats me with far too much kindness to prevent me speaking the whole truth will sire with regard to sweet dishes i only recognize pastry and even that should be rather solid all these frothy substances swell the stomach and occupy a space which seems to me to be too precious to be so badly tenanted here is indeed a model of gastronomy it was in such a manner that our fathers who so well knew what good living was while we added his majesty do nothing but tantalize with our stomachs and as he spoke he took the breast of a chicken with ham while porthos attacked a dish of partridges and quails the cup bearer filled his majesty's glass this was one of the greatest honors of the royal table d'artagnan pressed his friend's knee if you could only manage to swallow the half of that boar's head i see yonder said he to porthos presently said porthos phlegmatically i shall come to that by and by in fact it was not long before it came to the boar's turn for the king seemed to take pleasure in urging on his guest he did not pass any of the dishes to porthos until he had tasted them himself and he accordingly took some of the boar's head porthos showed that he could keep pace with his sovereign is impossible said the king in an undertone that a gentleman who eats so good a supper every day and who has such beautiful teeth can be otherwise than the most straightforward upright man in my kingdom do you hear said d'artagnan in his friend's ear yes i think i am rather in favor said porthos balancing himself on his chair oh you are in luck's way the king and porthos continued to eat in the same manner to the great satisfaction of the other guests some of whom from emulation had attempted to follow them but were obliged to give up half way the king soon began to get flushed and the reaction of the blood to his face announced that the moment of repletion had arrived porthos on the contrary was lively and communicative d'artagnan's foot had more than once to remind him of this peculiarity of the king as soon as the king was gone la valliere raised herself from the ground and stretched out her arms as if to follow and detain him but when having violently closed the door the sound of his retreating footsteps could be heard in the distance she had hardly sufficient strength left to totter towards and fall at the foot of her crucifix there she remained broken hearted absorbed and overwhelmed by her grief a grief she only vaguely realized as though by instinct she started and turned round thinking it was the king who had returned what did she now care for madame again she sank down her head supported by her prie dieu chair it was madame agitated angry and threatening but what was that to her this is very fine i admit to kneel and pray and make a pretense of being religious but however submissive you may be in your address to heaven it is desirable that you should pay some little attention to the wishes of those who reign and rule here below la valliere raised her head painfully in token of respect not long since continued madame a certain recommendation was addressed to you i believe la valliere's fixed and wild gaze showed how complete her forgetfulness or ignorance was the queen recommended you continued madame to conduct yourself in such a manner that no one could be justified in spreading any reports about you i will not continued madame allow my household which is that of the first princess of the blood to set an evil example to the court you would be the cause of such an example i beg you to understand therefore in the absence of any witness of your shame for i do not wish to humiliate you that you are from this moment at perfect liberty to leave and that you can return to your mother at blois la valliere could not sink lower nor could she suffer more than she had already suffered her countenance did not even change but she remained kneeling with her hands clasped like the figure of the magdalen did you hear me said madame a shiver which passed through her whole frame was la valliere's only reply and as the victim gave no other signs of life madame left the room and then her very respiration suspended and her blood almost congealed as it were in her veins began to throb more and more painfully these pulsations as they gradually increased soon changed into a species of brain fever and in her temporary delirium she saw the figures of her friends contending with her enemies floating before her vision she heard too mingled together in her deafened ears words of menace and words of fond affection she saw the stone which covered her tomb upraised and the grim appalling texture of eternal night revealed to her distracted gaze but the horror of the dream which possessed her senses faded away and she was again restored to the habitual resignation of her character a ray of hope penetrated her heart as a ray of sunlight streams into the dungeon of some unhappy captive her mind reverted to the journey from fontainebleau she saw the king riding beside her carriage telling her that he loved her asking for her love in return requiring her to swear and himself to swear too that never should an evening pass by if ever a misunderstanding were to arise between them without a visit a letter a sign of some kind being sent to replace the troubled anxiety of the evening with the calm repose of the night it was the king who had suggested that who had imposed a promise on her it was impossible therefore she reasoned that the king should fail in keeping the promise which he had himself exacted from her unless indeed louis was a despot who enforced love as he enforced obedience unless too the king were so indifferent that the first obstacle in his way was sufficient to arrest his further progress the king that kind protector who by a word a single word could relieve her distress of mind the king even joined her persecutors oh his anger could not possibly last now that he was alone he would be suffering all that she herself was a prey to but he was not tied hand and foot as she was he could act could move about could come to her while she could do nothing but wait and the poor girl waited and waited with breathless anxiety for she could not believe it possible that the king would not come it was now about half past ten he would either come to her or write to her if he were to come oh how she would fly to meet him how she would thrust aside that excess of delicacy which she now discovered was misunderstood how eagerly she would explain it is not i who do not love you it is the fault of others who will not allow me to love you and then it must be confessed that she reflected upon it and also the more she reflected louis appeared to her to be less guilty in fact he was ignorant of everything what must he have thought of the obstinacy with which she remained silent impatient and irritable as the king was known to be it was extraordinary that he had been able to preserve his temper so long and yet had it been her own case she undoubtedly would not have acted in such a manner she would have understood have guessed everything yes but she was nothing but a poor simple minded girl and not a great and powerful monarch oh if he would but come if he would but come how eagerly she would forgive him for all he had just made her suffer how much more tenderly she would love him because she had so cruelly suffered and so she sat with her head bent forward in eager expectation towards the door and heaven forgive her for the mental exclamation they were awaiting the kiss which the king's lips had in the morning so sweetly indicated when he pronounced the word love if the king did not come at least he would write it was a second chance a chance less delightful certainly than the other but which would show an affection just as strong only more timid in its nature oh how she would devour his letter how eager she would be to answer it and when the messenger who had brought it had left her how she would kiss it read it over and over again press to her heart the lucky paper which would have brought her ease of mind tranquillity and perfect happiness at all events if the king did not come if the king did not write even if it were a third person how openly she would speak to him the royal presence would not be there to freeze her words upon her tongue and then no suspicious feeling would remain a moment longer in the king's heart everything with la valliere heart and look body and mind was concentrated in eager expectation she said to herself that there was an hour left in which to indulge hope that until midnight struck the king might come every hope be lost whenever she heard any stir in the palace the poor girl fancied she was the cause of it whenever she heard any one pass in the courtyard below she imagined they were messengers of the king coming to her eleven o'clock struck then a quarter past eleven then half past the minutes dragged slowly on in this anxiety and yet they seemed to pass too quickly and now it struck a quarter to twelve midnight midnight was near the last the final hope that remained with the last stroke of the clock the last ray of light seemed to fade away and with the last ray faded her final hope and so the king himself had deceived her it was he who had been the first to fail in keeping the oath which he had sworn that very day twelve hours only between his oath and his perjured vow it was not long alas to have preserved the illusion and so not only did the king not love her but he despised her whom every one ill treated he despised her to the extent even of abandoning her to the shame of an expulsion which was equivalent to having an ignominious sentence passed on her and yet it was he the king himself who was the first cause of this ignominy a bitter smile the only symptom of anger which during this long conflict had passed across the angelic face appeared upon her lips what in fact now remained on earth for her after the king was lost to her nothing but heaven still remained and her thoughts flew thither she prayed that the proper course for her to follow might be suggested it is from heaven she thought that i expect everything it is from heaven i ought to expect everything and she looked at her crucifix with a devotion full of tender love there she said hangs before me a master who never forgets and never abandons those who neither forget nor abandon him it is to him alone that we must sacrifice ourselves and thereupon could any one have gazed into the recesses of that chamber they would have seen the poor despairing girl adopt a final resolution and determine upon one last plan in her mind then as her knees were no longer able to support her she gradually sank down upon the prie dieu and with her head pressed against the wooden cross her eyes fixed and her respiration short and quick she watched for the earliest rays of approaching daylight at two o'clock in the morning she was still in the same bewilderment of mind or rather the same ecstasy of feeling her thoughts had almost ceased to hold communion with things of the world and when she saw the pale violet tints of early dawn and vaguely revealing the outlines of the ivory crucifix which she held embraced she rose from the ground with a new born strength kissed the feet of the divine martyr descended the staircase leading from the room and wrapped herself from head to foot in a mantle as she went along she reached the wicket at the very moment the guard of the musketeers opened the gate to admit the first relief guard belonging to one of the swiss regiments lovers are tender towards everything that forms part of the daily life of the object of their affection raoul no sooner found himself alone with montalais than he kissed her hand with rapture there there said the young girl sadly you are throwing your kisses away i will guarantee that they will not bring you back any interest how so why will you explain to me my dear aure madame will explain everything to you i am going to take you to her apartments what silence and throw away your dark and savage looks the windows here have eyes the walls have ears have the kindness not to look at me any longer be good enough to speak to me aloud of the rain of the fine weather and of the charms of england at all events interrupted raoul i tell you i warn you that wherever people may be i know not how madame is sure to have eyes and ears open i am not very desirous you can easily believe of being dismissed or thrown in to the bastile let us talk i tell you or rather do not let us talk at all raoul clenched his hands and tried to assume the look and gait of a man of courage it is true but of a man of courage on his way to the torture chamber montalais glancing in every direction walking along with an easy swinging gait and holding up her head pertly in the air preceded him to madame's apartments where he was at once introduced well he thought this day will pass away without my learning anything guiche showed too much consideration for my feelings he had no doubt come to an understanding with madame and both of them by a friendly plot agreed to postpone the solution of the problem why have i not a determined inveterate enemy for instance that he would bite is very likely but i should not hesitate any more to hesitate to doubt better far to die the next moment raoul was in madame's presence henrietta more charming than ever was half lying half reclining in her armchair her small feet upon an embroidered velvet cushion she was playing with a kitten with long silky fur which was biting her fingers and hanging by the lace of her collar madame seemed plunged in deep thought so deep indeed that it required both montalais and raoul's voice to disturb her from her reverie your highness sent for me repeated raoul madame shook her head as if she were just awakening and then said yes i sent for you so you have returned from england yes madame and am at your royal highness's commands thank you leave us montalais and the latter immediately left the room my life is at your royal highness's disposal raoul returned with respect guessing that there was something serious in these unusual courtesies nor was he displeased indeed to observe the seriousness of her manner feeling persuaded that there was some sort of affinity between madame's sentiments and his own in fact every one at court of any perception at all knew perfectly well the capricious fancy and absurd despotism of the princess's singular character madame had been flattered beyond all bounds by the king's attention she had made herself talked about she had inspired the queen with that mortal jealousy which is the stinging scorpion at the heel of every woman's happiness madame in a word in her attempts to cure a wounded pride found that her heart had become deeply and passionately attached although d'artagnan had guessed its contents who will undertake to account for that seemingly inexplicable mixture of love and vanity that passionate tenderness of feeling that prodigious duplicity of conduct no one can indeed not even the bad angel who kindles the love of coquetry in the heart of a woman have you returned satisfied bragelonne looked at madame henrietta and seeing how pale she was not alone from what she was keeping back but also from what she was burning to say said satisfied what is there for me to be satisfied or dissatisfied about madame how eager she is thought raoul almost terrified what venom is it she is going to distil into my heart and then frightened at what she might possibly be going to tell him and wishing to put off the opportunity of having everything explained which he had hitherto so ardently wished for yet had dreaded so much he replied i left madame a dear friend in good health and on my return i find him very ill with imperturbable self possession i have heard he is a very dear friend of yours he is indeed madame well it is quite true he has been wounded but he is better now oh and then recovering herself added but has he anything to complain of has he complained of anything is there any cause of grief or sorrow that we are not acquainted with i allude only to his wound madame he is always in very high spirits for what in deed is such a wound after all raoul started alas he said to himself she is returning to it what did you say she inquired i did not say anything madame you did not say anything you disapprove of my observation then you are perfectly satisfied i suppose raoul approached closer to her madame he said your royal highness wishes to say something to me and your instinctive kindness and generosity of disposition induce you to be careful and considerate as to your manner of conveying it will your royal highness throw this kind forbearance aside i am able to bear everything and i am listening ah replied henrietta what do you understand then that which your royal highness wishes me to understand said raoul trembling notwithstanding his command over himself as he pronounced these words in point of fact murmured the princess it seems cruel but since i have begun yes madame once your highness has deigned to begin will you condescend to finish henrietta rose hurriedly and walked a few paces up and down her room nothing madame nothing did he say nothing ah how well i recognize him in that no doubt he wished to spare me and that is what friends call friendship no more than de guiche madame henrietta made a gesture full of impatience as she said at least you know all the court knows i know nothing at all madame raoul whose head dropped like a blossom cut down by the reaper made an almost superhuman effort to smile as he replied with the greatest gentleness that i am a poor unremembered outcast who has this moment arrived from england there have rolled so many stormy waves between myself and those i left behind me here that the rumor of none of the circumstances your highness refers to has been able to reach me henrietta was affected by his extreme pallor his gentleness and his great courage the principal feeling in her heart at that moment was an eager desire to hear the nature of the remembrance whom i like and esteem very much i will be your friend on this occasion you hold your head high as a man of honor should and i deeply regret that you may have to bow before ridicule and in a few days it might be contempt ah exclaimed raoul perfectly livid it is as bad as that then if you do not know said the princess i see that you guess you were affianced i believe to mademoiselle de la valliere yes madame by that right you deserve to be warned about her as some day or another i shall be obliged to dismiss mademoiselle de la valliere from my service of course do you suppose i shall always be amenable to the tears and protestations of the king no no my house shall no longer be made a convenience for such practices but you tremble you cannot stand i thought i should have died just now that was all your royal highness did me the honor to say that the king wept and implored you yes but in vain returned the princess and the king's despair on his return she told him of his indulgence to herself and the terrible word with which the outraged princess the humiliated coquette had quashed the royal anger raoul stood with his head bent down what do you think of it all she said the king loves her he replied but you seem to think she does not love him alas madame i was thinking of the time when she loved me henrietta was for a moment struck with admiration at this sublime disbelief and then shrugging her shoulders she said you do not believe me i see how deeply you must love her and you doubt if she loves the king i do until i have a proof of it forgive me madame but she has given me her word turn about the thought of lanyard's pocket flash lamp offering itself immediately its wide circle of light enveloped his late antagonist that one was resting on a shoulder legs uncouthly a sprawl quite without movement of any perceptible sort his face more than half turned to the floor and masked into the bargain incredulously lanyard stirred the body with a foot holding his weapon poised as though half expecting it to quicken with instant and violent action but it responded in no way with a nod of satisfaction he shifted the light until it marked down the nearest electric bulb which proved in line with his inference to have been extinguished by the socket key while the heat of its bulb indicated that the current had been shut off only an instant before his entrance the light full up knelt and lifting the body turned it upon its back upturned to the glare was that of the american who had made a fourth in the concert of the pack mister smith quickly unlatching the mask lanyard removed it but the countenance thus exposed told little more than he knew he could have sworn he had never seen it before none the less something in its evil cast persistently troubled his memory with the same provoking and baffling effect that had attended their first encounter already the american was struggling toward consciousness his lips and eyelids twitched spasmodically he shuddered and his flexed muscles began to relax in this process something fell from between the fingers of his right hand something small and silver bright that caught lanyard's eye picking it up he examined with interest a small hypodermic syringe loaded to the full capacity of its glass cylinder plunger drawn back all ready for instant service it was the needle of this instrument that had pricked the skin of lanyard's neck beyond reasonable doubt it contained a soporific if not exactly a killing dose of some narcotic drug cocaine at a venture so it appeared that this agent of the pack had been commissioned to put the lone wolf to sleep for an hour or two or more perhaps not permanently that he might be out of the way long enough for their occult purposes turn about he reflected is said to be fair play well why not he bent forward all in a single movement so swift and deft that the drug was delivered before the pain could startle the victim from his coma as for that the man came to quickly enough but only to have his clearing senses met and dashed by the muzzle of a pistol stamping a cold ring upon his temple lie perfectly quiet my dear mister smith lanyard advised don't speak above a whisper give the good dope a chance it'll only need a moment or i'm no judge and you're a careless highbinder i'd like to know however if it's all the same to you but already the injection was taking effect the look of panic which had drawn the features of the american and flickered from his eyes with dawning appreciation of his plight was clouding fading blending into one of daze and stupour the eyelids flickered and lay still a long convulsive sigh shook the american's body and he rested with the immobility of the dead save for the slow but steady rise and fall of his bosom lanyard thoughtfully reviewed these phenomena must kick like a mule that dope he reflected lucky it didn't get me before i guessed what was up if i'd even suspected its strength however i'd have been less hasty i could do with a little information from mister mysterious stranger here suddenly conscious of a dry and burning throat he rose and going to the washstand drank deep and thirstily from a water bottle in his abstraction he wandered to a chair over whose back hung a light dressing gown of wine coloured silk which because it would pack in small compass was in the habit of carrying with him on his travels lanyard had left this thrown across his bed and he was wondering subconsciously what use the man had thought to make of it that he should have taken the trouble to shift it to the chair but even as he laid hold of it lanyard dropped the garment in sheer surprise to find it damp and heavy in his grasp sodden with viscid moisture and when in a swift flash of intuition he examined his fingers he discovered them discoloured with a faint reddish stain had the dye run and how had the american come to dabble the garment in water to what end then he stared incredulous moved forward bent over and picked it up clipping it gingerly between finger tips it was one of his razors a heavy hollow ground blade and it was foul with blood with a low cry smitten with awful understanding lanyard wheeled and stared fearfully at the door communicating with roddy's room it stood ajar an inch or two beyond the door darkness silence mustering up all his courage the adventurer strode determinedly into the adjoining room the first flash of his hand lamp discovered to him sickening verification of his most dreadful apprehensions now he saw why his dressing gown had been requisitioned to protect a butcher's clothing after a moment he returned shut the door and set his back against it as if to bar out that reeking shambles he was very pale his face drawn with horror and he was powerfully shaken with nausea the plot was damnably patent roddy proving a menace to the pack and requiring elimination his murder had been decreed as well as that the blame for it should be laid at lanyard's door that he might not escape before police could be sent to find him there he could no longer doubt that de morbihan had been left behind at the circle of friends of harmony solely to detain him if need be and afford smith time to finish his hideous job and set the trap for the second victim and the plot had succeeded despite its partial failure despite the swift reverse chance and lanyard's cunning had meted out to the pack's agent it was his dressing gown that was saturate with roddy's blood just as they were his gloves pilfered from his luggage which had measurably protected the killer's hands and which lanyard had found in the next room stripped hastily off and thrown to the floor twin crumpled wads of blood stained chamois skin or else seek de morbihan and solicit his protection his boasted influence in high quarters but to give himself into the hands to become an associate of one who could be party to so cowardly a crime as this lanyard told himself he would sooner pay the guillotine the penalty consulting his watch he found the hour to be no later than half past four so swiftly events had moved since the incident of the somnambulist november nights are long and black in paris it would hardly be even moderately light before seven o'clock but that were a respite none too long for lanyard's necessity he must think swiftly in contemplation of instant action were he to extricate himself without the pack's knowledge and consent granted then he must fly this stricken field of paris but how de morbihan had promised that popinot's creatures would guard every outlet and lanyard didn't doubt him an attempt to escape the city by any ordinary channel would be to invite either denunciation to the police on the charge of murder or one of those fatally expeditious forms of assassination of which the apaches are past masters he must and would find another way but his decision was frightfully hampered by lack of ready money the few odd francs in his pocket were no store for the war chest demanded by this emergency true he had the omber jewels but they were not negotiable not at least in paris and the huysman plans thunderstruck by something he thought to detect in the counterfeit presentment of his countenance heavy with fatigue as it was and haggard with contemplation of this appalling contretemps and instantly he was back beside the american studying narrowly the contours of that livid mask here then was that resemblance which had baffled him and now that he saw it he could not deny that it was unflatteringly close feature for feature the face of the murderer reproduced his face coarsened perhaps but recognizably a replica of that michael lanyard who confronted him every morning in his shaving glass almost the only difference residing in the scrubby black moustache that shadowed the american's upper lip before rising he turned out the pockets of his counterfeit but this profited him little the assassin had dressed for action with forethought to evade recognition in event of accident lanyard collected only a cheap american watch a briquet a common key that might fit any hotel door nothing whatever that would serve as a mark of identification for though the grey clothing was tailor made the maker's labels had been ripped out of its pockets while the man's linen and underwear alike lacked even a laundry's hieroglyphic with this harvest of nothing for his pains lanyard turned again to the wash stand and his shaving kit mixed a stiff lather stropped another razor to the finest edge he could manage fetched a pair of keen scissors from his dressing case and went back to the murderer he worked rapidly at a high pitch of excitement as much through sheer desperation as through any appeal inherent in the scheme either to his common sense or to his romantic bent in two minutes he had stripped the moustache clean away from that stupid flaccid mask unquestionably the resemblance was now most striking the american would readily pass for michael lanyard this much accomplished he pursued his preparations in feverish haste in spite of this he overlooked no detail in less than twenty minutes he had exchanged clothing with the american in detail even down to shirts collars and neckties had packed in his own pockets the several articles taken from the other together with the jointed jimmy and a few of his personal effects and was ready to bid adieu to himself to that michael lanyard whom paris knew the insentient masquerader on the floor had called himself good enough smith as good enough lanyard at least for the lone wolf's purposes the police at all events would accept him as such through this perfunctory decease the lone wolf would gain a freedom even greater than before the pack had contrived only to eliminate michael lanyard the amateur of fine paintings remained the lone wolf with not one faculty impaired but rather with a deadlier purpose to shape his occult courses under the influence of his methodical preparations his emotions had cooled appreciably taking on a cast of cold malignant vengefulness he who never in all his criminal record had so much as pulled trigger in self defence with the most cold blooded intent given one of three targets while popinot's creatures if they worried him he meant to exterminate with as little compunction he stepped quickly to a window and from one edge of its shade looked down into the street he was in time to see a stunted human silhouette detach itself from the shadow of a doorway on the opposite walk move to the curb and wave an arm evidently signaling another sentinel on a corner out of lanyard's range of vision herein was additional proof if any lacked that de morbihan had not exaggerated the disposition of popinot this animal in the street momentarily revealed by the corner light as he darted across to take position by the door this animal with sickly face and pointed chin with dirty muffler round its chicken neck shoddy coat clothing its sloping shoulders baggy corduroy trousers flapping round its bony shanks this was popinot's and but one of a thousand differing in no essential save degree of viciousness in co operation with roddy's murderer but the adventurer was satisfied that in his proper guise as himself he needed only to open that postern door at the street end of the passage to feel a knife slip in between his ribs most probably in his back beneath the shoulder blade he nodded grimly an unfinished story we no longer groan and heap ashes upon our heads when the flames of tophet are mentioned for even the preachers have begun to tell us that god is radium or ether or some scientific compound and that the worst we wicked ones may expect is a chemical reaction this is a pleasing hypothesis but there lingers yet some of the old goodly terror of orthodoxy there are but two subjects upon which one may discourse with a free imagination and without the possibility of being controverted you may talk of your dreams and you may tell what you heard a parrot say both morpheus and the bird are incompetent witnesses and your listener dare not attack your recital the baseless fabric of a vision then shall furnish my theme chosen with apologies and regrets instead of the more limited field of pretty polly's small talk i had a dream that was so far removed from the higher criticism that it had to do with the ancient respectable and those of us who could not follow suit were arraigned for examination i noticed at one side a gathering of professional bondsmen in solemn black and collars that buttoned behind but it seemed there was some trouble about their real estate titles and they did not appear to be getting any of us out a fly cop an angel policeman flew over to me and took me by the left wing near at hand was a group of very prosperous looking spirits arraigned for judgment the policeman asked who are they was my answer why but this irrelevant stuff is taking up space that the story should occupy dulcie worked in a department store she sold hamburg edging or stuffed peppers or automobiles or other little trinkets such as they keep in department stores of what she earned dulcie received six dollars per week the remainder was credited to her and debited to somebody else's account in the ledger kept by g oh primal energy you say reverend doctor well then in the ledger of primal energy dulcie was paid five dollars per week it would be instructive to know how she lived on that amount don't care very well six dollars is a larger amount i will tell you how she lived on six dollars per week one afternoon at six she said to her chum sadie the girl that waits on you with her left side say sade i made a date for dinner this evening with piggy piggy's an awful swell and he always takes a girl to swell places he took blanche up to the hoffman house one evening dulcie hurried homeward her eyes were shining and her cheeks showed the delicate pink of life's real life's approaching dawn the streets were filled with the rush hour floods of people the electric lights of broadway were glowing calling moths from miles from leagues from hundreds of leagues out of darkness around to come in and attend the singeing school men in accurate clothes with faces like those carved on cherry stones by the old salts in sailors homes turned and stared at dulcie as she sped unheeding past them manhattan the night blooming cereus was beginning to unfold its dead white heavy odoured petals dulcie stopped in a store where goods were cheap and bought an imitation lace collar with her fifty cents fifteen cents for supper ten cents for breakfast ten cents for lunch another dime was to be added to her small store of savings and five cents was to be squandered for licorice drops the licorice was an extravagance dulcie lived in a furnished room there is this difference between a furnished room and a boardinghouse in a furnished room other people do not know it when you go hungry dulcie went up to her room she lit the gas scientists tell us that the diamond is the hardest substance known their mistake landladies know of a compound beside which the diamond is as putty they pack it in the tips of gas burners and one may stand on a chair and dig at it in vain until one's fingers are pink and bruised a hairpin will not remove it therefore let us call it immovable so dulcie lit the gas in its one fourth candlepower glow we will observe the room couch bed dresser table washstand chair of this much the landlady was guilty the rest was dulcie's on the dresser were her treasures a calendar issued by a pickle works a book on the divination of dreams some rice powder in a glass dish and a cluster of artificial cherries tied with a pink ribbon against the wrinkly mirror stood pictures of general kitchener william muldoon the duchess of marlborough and benvenuto cellini near it was a violent oleograph of a lemon coloured child assaulting an inflammatory butterfly this was dulcie's final judgment in art but it had never been upset her rest had never been disturbed by whispers of stolen copes no critic had elevated his eyebrows at her infantile entomologist while she swiftly makes ready let us discreetly face the other way and gossip for the room dulcie paid two dollars per week on week days her breakfast cost ten cents she made coffee and cooked an egg over the gaslight while she was dressing on sunday mornings she feasted royally on veal chops and pineapple fritters at billy's restaurant at a cost of twenty five cents and tipped the waitress ten cents new york presents so many temptations for one to run into extravagance she had her lunches in the department store restaurant at a cost of sixty cents for the week came to six cents and two sunday papers one for the personal column and the other to read were ten cents now one has to buy clothes and i hear of wonderful bargains in fabrics and of miracles performed with needle and thread but i am in doubt i hold my pen poised in vain when i would add to dulcie's life some of those joys that belong to woman by virtue of all the unwritten sacred natural inactive ordinances of the equity of heaven twice she had been to coney island and had ridden the hobby horses tis a weary thing to count your pleasures by summers instead of by hours piggy needs but a word when the girls named him an undeserving stigma was cast upon the noble family of swine the words of three letters lesson in the old blue spelling book begins with piggy's biography he was fat he had the soul of a rat the habits of a bat and the magnanimity of a cat he wore expensive clothes and was a connoisseur in starvation he could look at a shop girl and tell you to an hour how long it had been since she had eaten anything more nourishing than marshmallows and tea he hung about the shopping districts and prowled around in department stores with his invitations to dinner men who escort dogs upon the streets at the end of a string look down upon him he is a type i can dwell upon him no longer my pen is not the kind intended for him i am no carpenter at ten minutes to seven dulcie was ready she looked at herself in the wrinkly mirror the reflection was satisfactory the dark blue dress fitting without a wrinkle the hat with its jaunty black feather the but slightly soiled gloves all representing self denial even of food itself were vastly becoming dulcie forgot everything else for a moment except that she was beautiful and that life was about to lift a corner of its mysterious veil for her to observe its wonders no gentleman had ever asked her out before now she was going for a brief moment into the glitter and exalted show no doubt she would be asked out again there was a blue pongee suit in a window that she knew by saving twenty cents a week instead of ten in let's see oh it would run into years but there was a second hand store in seventh avenue where somebody knocked at the door dulcie opened it the landlady stood there with a spurious smile sniffing for cooking by stolen gas by such epithet was piggy known to unfortunate ones who had to take him seriously dulcie turned to the dresser to get her handkerchief and then she stopped still and bit her underlip hard while looking in her mirror she had seen fairyland and herself a princess just awakening from a long slumber she had forgotten one that was watching her with sad beautiful stern eyes the only one there was to approve or condemn what she did straight and slender and tall with a look of sorrowful reproach on his handsome melancholy face general kitchener fixed his wonderful eyes on her out of his gilt photograph frame on the dresser dulcie turned like an automatic doll to the landlady tell him i can't go she said dully tell him i'm not going out after the door was closed and locked dulcie fell upon her bed crushing her black tip and cried for ten minutes general kitchener was her only friend he was dulcie's ideal of a gallant knight he looked as if he might have a secret sorrow and his wonderful moustache was a dream and she was a little afraid of that stern yet tender look in his eyes she used to have little fancies that he would call at the house sometime and ask for her with his sword clanking against his high boots once when a boy was rattling a piece of chain against a lamp post but there was no use she knew that general kitchener was away over in japan leading his army against the savage turks and he would never step out of his gilt frame for her yet one look from him had vanquished piggy that night yes for that night when her cry was over dulcie got up and took off her best dress and put on her old blue kimono she wanted no dinner she sang two verses of sammy then she became intensely interested in a little red speck on the side of her nose and after that was attended to she drew up a chair to the rickety table and told her fortune with an old deck of cards and i never gave him a word or a look to make him think it at nine o'clock dulcie took a tin box of crackers and a little pot of raspberry jam out of her trunk and had a feast she offered general kitchener some jam on a cracker if there are butterflies in the desert don't eat it if you don't want to said dulcie i wonder if you'd be so superior and snippy if you had to live on six dollars a week face downward with a severe gesture at half past nine dulcie took a last look at the pictures on the dresser turned out the light and skipped into bed it's an awful thing to go to bed with a good night look at general kitchener william muldoon the duchess of marlborough and benvenuto cellini this story really doesn't get anywhere at all the rest of it comes later sometime when piggy asks dulcie again to dine with him and she is feeling lonelier than usual and general kitchener happens to be looking the other way and then as i said before i dreamed that i was standing near a crowd of prosperous looking angels my father meets a rhinoceros all sorts of animals might be using it too but he decided to follow the trail no matter what he met because it might lead to the dragon he kept a sharp lookout in front and behind and went on just as he was feeling quite safe boars one of them was saying to the other but monkey's grandmother died a week ago so they must have seen something else i wonder what it was i told you that there was an invasion afoot i simply can't stand invasions nee meither said a tiny little voice well said the first boar you search the trail up this way to the dragon i'll go back down the other way through the big clearing and the first boar walked right past him my father waited for the other boar to get a head start on him but he didn't wait very long because he knew that when the first boar saw the tigers chewing gum in the clearing he'd be even more suspicious soon the trail crossed and my father who by this time was very thirsty stopped to get a drink of water he still had on his rubber boots so he waded into a little pool of water and was stooping down when something quite sharp picked him up by the seat of the pants and shook him very hard but he said oh no i'm so sorry but i do because i have such a big thing to weep about and i drown everybody i find using my weeping pool with that the animal tossed my father up and down over the water and he thought over all the things he had in his pack oh i have many things to weep about but the biggest thing is the color of my tusk my father squirmed every which way trying to see the tusk but it was through the seat of his pants where he couldn't possibly see it when i was a young rhinoceros my tusk was pearly white said the animal just move your tusk a little nearer please and i'll show you how to begin my father wet the brush in the pool then he told the rhinoceros to wash it off and when the pool was calm again it was hard to see in the dim light of the jungle but sure enough the spot shone pearly white just like new the rhinoceros was so pleased that he grabbed the toothbrush and began scrubbing violently forgetting all about my father just then my father heard hoofsteps and he jumped behind the rhinoceros it was the boar coming back from the big clearing where the tigers were chewing gum the boar looked at the rhinoceros tell me rhinoceros he said where did you get that fine tube of tooth paste and that toothbrush muttering to himself very suspicious and are always looking for something to eat he's always tied to a stake on a rope just long enough to go across the river his only friends are the crocodiles who say hello to him once a week if they don't forget really he's the most miserable animal i've ever come across when i left i promised i'd try to help him someday although i couldn't see how days to untie them all and he was so angry my father and the cat went down to the docks to see about ships going to the island of tangerina they found out that a ship would be sailing the next week so right away they started planning for the rescue of the dragon the cat was a great help in suggesting things for my father to take with him and she told him everything she knew about wild island of course she was too old to go along everything had to be kept very secret so when they found or bought anything to take on the trip he took chewing gum two dozen pink lollipops a package of rubber bands black rubber boots a compass a tooth brush and a tube of tooth paste six magnifying glasses a very sharp jackknife a comb and a hairbrush seven hair ribbons of different colors an empty grain bag with a label saying cranberry some clean clothes and enough food to last my father while he was on the ship because that's all the apples he could find in the pantry when everything was packed my father and the cat went down to the docks to the ship a night watchman was on duty so while the cat made loud queer noises to distract his attention chapter three my father finds the island my father hid in the hold for six days and nights twice he was nearly caught when the ship stopped to take on more cargo and that they'd be unloading the wheat there my father knew that the sailors would send him home if they caught him so he looked in his knapsack at the last moment my father got inside the bag knapsack and all folded the top of the bag inside and put the rubber band around the top he didn't look just exactly like the other bags they lowered a big net into the hold and began moving the bags of wheat suddenly one sailor yelled the other sailors looked at the bag too and my father who was in the bag of course tried even harder to look like a bag of wheat this all happened in the late afternoon so late that the merchant in cranberry who had ordered the wheat didn't count his bags until the next morning he was a very punctual man and never late for dinner the sailors told the captain and the captain wrote down on a piece of paper that they had delivered one hundred and sixty bags of wheat and one bag of dried corn on the cob they left the piece of paper for the merchant and sailed away that evening my father heard later that the merchant spent the whole next day counting and recounting the bags and feeling each one trying to find the bag of dried corn on the cob he never found it because as soon as it was dark just as he was looking to see if he had anything left to eat something hit him on the head it was a tangerine he had been sleeping right under a tree full of big fat tangerines tangerine trees grew wild everywhere my father picked as many as he had room for which was thirty one and started off to find wild island he walked and walked and walked along the shore looking for the rocks that joined the two islands he walked all day the fisherman began to shake and couldn't talk for a long while it scared him that much just thinking about it finally he said many people have tried to explore wild island at the end he could just see a tiny patch of green he quickly ate seven tangerines and started down the beach it was almost dark when he came to the rocks but there way out in the ocean was the patch of green remembering that the cat had said get there so my father picked seven more tangerines put on his black rubber boots and waited for dark it was a very black night and my father could hardly see the rocks ahead of him sometimes they were quite high and sometimes the waves almost covered them my father meets a gorilla my father was very hungry so he sat down under a baby banyan tree on the side of the trail and ate four tangerines he packed away all the peels and was about to get up when he heard the familiar voices of the boars old rhinoceros is so busy brushing his tusk that he doesn't even look around to see who's going by now very close to my father they'll talk to me i'm going to get to the bottom of this if it's the last thing i do the voices passed my father and went around a curve and he hurried on because he knew how much more upset the boars would be and he stopped to read the signs straight ahead an arrow pointed to the beginning of the river the ocean rocks and to the right to the dragon ferry my father was reading all these signs when he heard pawsteps and ducked behind the signpost a and turned down toward the clearings although she could have seen my father if she had bothered to glance at the post she was much too occupied looking dignified to see he finally came to the river bank in the late afternoon and looked all around and was trying to have a good idea when something big and black and hairy jumped out of the tree and landed with a loud crash at his feet for which he was very sorry when he looked up and discovered he was talking to an enormous and very fierce gorilla well explain yourself said the gorilla i'll give you till ten to tell me your name too slow i'll twist your arms the way i twist that dragon's wings and then we'll see if you can't hurry up a bit he grabbed my father's arms one in each fist and was just about to twist them when he suddenly let go and began scratching his chest with both hands blast those fleas he raged they won't give you a moment's peace and the worst of it is that you can't even get a good look at them rosie well said the gorilla it's still there we're looking we're looking said the six little monkeys but they're awfully hard to see you know they'd be just the thing for hunting fleas one to rachel one to ruthie one to ruby it's easy to see the fleas now and they went on hunting frantically a moment later many more chapter five my father meets some tigers and the jungle was very gloomy and dense the trees grew close to each other and what room there was between them was taken up by great high ferns with sticky leaves he ate three tangerines making sure to keep all the peels this time and put on his rubber boots my father tried to follow the river bank but it was very swampy and as he went farther the swamp became deeper when it was almost as deep as his boot tops he got stuck in the oozy mucky mud here the jungle was so thick that he could hardly see where the river was he unpacked his compass and figured out the direction he should walk in order to stay near the river he was getting farther and farther away from the river it was very hard to walk in the jungle and he kept tripping over roots and rotten logs he began to hear whispery noises but he couldn't see any animals anywhere the deeper into the jungle he went the surer he was that something was following him and the noises only came nearer once or twice he thought he heard something laughing at him at last he came out into a clearing and ran right into the middle of it so that he could see anything that might try to attack him when he looked and saw fourteen green eyes coming out of the jungle all around the clearing and when the green eyes turned into seven tigers the tigers walked around him in a big circle said the third tiger my father thought of the cat and knew this wasn't true but of course he had too much sense to say so one doesn't contradict a hungry tiger he quickly opened his knapsack and took out the chewing gum the cat had told him that tigers were especially fond of chewing gum which was very scarce on the island so he threw them each a piece but they only growled as fond as we are of chewing gum we're sure we'd like you even better but this is very special chewing gum said my father if you keep on chewing it long enough it will turn green and then if you plant it it will grow more chewing gum and the sooner you start chewing the sooner you'll have more the tigers said as each one wanted to be the first to plant the chewing gum they all unwrapped their pieces and began chewing as hard as they could every once in a while one tiger would look into another's mouth and say nope it's not done yet women in physics physics being one of the inductive sciences received little attention until modern times true the greeks were familiar with some of the fundamental facts of the mechanics of solids and fluids were among the most successful investigators of their time respecting the laws and properties of matter and contributed materially to the advancement of knowledge regarding the phenomena of the material universe but the sum total of their information of what we now know as physics could be embodied in a few pages in view of the foregoing facts we should not expect to find women engaged in the study much less in the teaching of physical science during ancient times and yet if we are to credit boccaccio who bases his statements on those of early greek writers there was at least one woman that won distinction by her knowledge of natural philosophy as early as the days of socrates in his work de laudibus mulierum which treats of the achievements of some of the illustrious representatives of the gentler sex and is represented as being a veritable prodigy of learning for among her many claims to distinction she is said to have publicly taught natural and moral philosophy in the schools and academies of attica for thirty five years to have written forty books and reflect on the advantages they enjoyed as pupils of the ablest teachers of the lyceum the portico and the academy when we remember further that they lived in an atmosphere of intelligence such as has since been unknown when we peruse the fragmentary notices of their achievements as recorded in the pages of more recent investigators regarding the educational facilities of a certain class of women living in athens and the eminence which they attained in science philosophy and literature and as a teacher have not been overestimated living in an age of prodigious mental activity when women as well as men were actuated by an abiding love of knowledge for its own sake take charge of her husband's school after his death and does not antiquity credit her with being not only a successful teacher of philosophy but also a writer of books of recognized value and about her eminence as a teacher of science and philosophy she was but one of many of the greek women of her age that won renown by their gifts of intellect and by their contributions to the educational work of their time and country she too like her distinguished predecessor in athens was an instructor in natural philosophy of her we know more than we do of the daughter of aristippus but even our knowledge of the acquisitions and achievements of hypatia is unfortunately extremely meager we do however know from the historian socrates and from synesius bishop of ptolemais who was her pupil that she was one of the most richly dowered women of all time born and educated in alexandria when its schools and scholars were the most celebrated in the world she was even at an early age regarded as a marvel of learning for of which he was a distinguished professor she as suidas informs us devoted herself to the study of philosophy with such success that she was soon regarded as the ablest living exponent of the doctrines of plato and aristotle her knowledge she had a well equipped physical cabinet in which she took special delight but in her time as in that of hypatia natural philosophy was far from being the broad experimental science which it has become through the marvelous discoveries made in heat light electricity and magnetism during the last hundred years as well as through those countless brilliant investigations which have led up to our present doctrine of the correlation and conservation of the various physical forces there was then no occasion for those delicate instruments of precision which are now found in every physical laboratory by means of which the man of science is able to investigate phenomena and determine laws that were quite unknown until a few years ago philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica the marquise's first scientific work was an investigation regarding the nature of fire the french academy of sciences had offered a prize for the best memoir on the subject leonard euler the marquise was unsuccessful in the contest but her paper was of such value that the eminent physicist and astronomer arago was able to characterize it as an elegant piece of work are both modes of motion the second book written by this remarkable woman is entitled institutions de physique and was dedicated to her son for whose benefit it was primarily written it deals specially with the philosophy of leibnitz and discusses such questions as force time and space her views respecting the nature of the force called vis viva which was much discussed in her time are of particular interest as they are not only opposed to those which were held by descartes and newton but also because they are in essential accord with those now accepted in the world of science all things considered laura maria catarina bassi and from her most tender years she exhibited an exceptional facility for the acquisition of knowledge after she had through the assistance of excellent masters become proficient in french and latin her entering the lists against some of the most distinguished scholars of the time was made the occasion for an unusual demonstration in her honor when the argumentation began the young girl found herself pitted against five of the most distinguished scholars of bologna but she was fully equal to the occasion and passed the ordeal to which she was subjected in a manner that excited the admiration and won the plaudits of all present cardinal lambertini was so impressed with the brilliant defence which she had made against the five trained dialecticians and the evidence she gave of varied and profound learning presented herself as a candidate for the doctorate in philosophy this was the occasion for a still more brilliant and imposing ceremony it was held in the spacious hall of hercules in the communal palace which was magnificently decorated for the splendid function the heroine of the hour dressed in a black gown was ushered into the great hall preceded by two college beadles and accompanied by two of the most prominent ladies she was given a seat between the chancellor and the prior of the university who in turn were flanked by the professors and officials of the institution after the usual preliminaries of the function were over the prior of the university doctor bazzani rose and pronounced an eloquent discourse in latin to which laura made a suitable response in the same language both symbols of the doctorate after this the young doctor proceeded to where the three cardinals were seated and in delicately chosen words also in latin expressed to them her thanks for the honor of their presence long established custom required that she should pass a public examination on the subject matter which she was to teach five examiners were chosen by lot and all of them proved to be men whose names says fantuzzi will always be held by our university in glorious remembrance notwithstanding the difficulties she had to confront laura acquitted herself with even greater credit than on former occasions of a similar character there was no question in the mind of any one present at the examination the first public lecture of the gifted young dottoressa was made the occasion of a demonstration such as the old walls of the university had rarely witnessed her lecture room was thronged by the elite of the city as well as by a large class of enthusiastic students all were charmed by her eloquence and amazed at the complete mastery she evinced of the subject she had selected for discussion from that day forth her reputation as a scholar and a teacher was established and her lectures were attended by appreciative students from all parts of europe she was especially popular with the students from greece germany and poland and her popularity far from waning waxed greater with the passing years at the time of laura's entering upon her professional career the senate of bologna had a medal coined in her honor on the obverse of which was her name and effigy while on the reverse there was an image of minerva with the inscription far from interrupting her studies which had hitherto been the joy of her life laura's university work gave new zest to the literary and scientific pursuits which had always such a fascination for her among the subjects that specially engaged her attention were studies so diverse as greek and the higher mathematics she was particularly interested in the great physico mathematical work of newton and did not rest until she had thoroughly mastered the contents of his epoch making principia endowed with a soul and a genius far above that of ordinary mortals and as being the possessor of a talent that indicated something superhuman laura bassi was in constant correspondence with the most celebrated scholars of europe and more especially with those who had attained eminence in her special line of work among the letters received from her illustrious correspondents were two from voltaire and would at the same time be a biting satire on the demigods of french literature who had dared to exclude him from their society that he might not meet the same refusal on the part of the academy of bologna as he had experienced in paris the first letter written in italian is so characteristic of the writer that it will bear reproduction most illustrious lady and to salute the honor of her age and of women there is not a bassi in london although it has produced a newton if your protection should obtain for me this title of which i am so ambitious the gratitude of my heart will be equal to my admiration for yourself the second letter of voltaire is in response to one received from laura bassi announcing that he had been elected to membership in the bologna academy of a deeply religious nature she was as pious as she was intelligent and was throughout her life the devoted friend of the poor and the afflicted the mother of twelve children she never permitted her scientific and literary work to conflict with her domestic duties or to detract in the least from the singular affection which so closely united her to her husband and children she was as much at home with the needle and the spindle as she was with her books and the apparatus of her laboratory and she was equally admirable whether superintending her household looking after her children entertaining the great and the learned of the world or in holding the rapt attention of her students in the lecture room she was indeed a living proof that higher education is not incompatible with woman's natural avocations and that cerebral development does not lead to race suicide and all the other dire results attributed to it by a certain class of our modern sociologists and anti feminists considering her manifold duties as a professor in the university and the mother of a large family it was scarcely to be expected that laura bassi would have much time for writing for the press she was however able to devote some of her leisure moments to the cultivation of the muses her verses as well as her contributions to the science of physics are scattered through various publications but they suffice to show that the accounts of her transmitted to us by her contemporaries were not exaggerated describes her as having a face that was sweet serious and modest her eyes were dark and sparkling and she was blessed with a powerful memory a solid judgment and a ready imagination she conversed fluently with me in latin for an hour with grace and precision she is very proficient in metaphysics but she prefers modern physics particularly that of newton it must not however be inferred from the foregoing statements regarding the great intellectual capacity of laura bassi or the enthusiastic demonstrations that were so frequently made in her honor that she was unique in this respect among her countrywomen special attention has been called to her as a type the name of laura bassi like that of her illustrious colleague luigi galvani is one to conjure with she is known in the annals of science as mary somerville and was in every way a worthy successor of her famous sister in italy both as a woman and as a votary of science although her chief title to fame is her notable work in mathematical astronomy especially her translation of laplace's mechanique celeste she is likewise to be accorded a prominent place among scientific investigators for her contributions to physics and cognate branches of knowledge chief among these are her works on the connection of the physical sciences and physical geography occurs the following paragraph to the great superiority you possess and which has so nobly illustrated your name on the high regions of mathematical analysis you add madam a variety of information in all parts of physics and descriptive natural history after the mechanism of the heavens the philosophical connection of the physical sciences treating of physical subjects or of subjects intimately related to physics are the form and rotation of the earth the tides of the ocean and atmosphere and an abstruse investigation on molecular and microscopic science the last volume was published in eighteen sixty nine when its author was near her ninetieth year and bore as its motto saint augustine's sublime words deus magnus in magnis maximus in minimis god is great in great things greatest in the least after missus somerville's death in eighteen seventy two at the advanced age of ninety two the number of women who devoted themselves to the study and teaching of physics was greatly augmented the brilliant success of laura bassi and mary somerville had not been without results and their notable achievements as authors and teachers had the effect of stimulating women everywhere to emulate their example and encouraging them to devote more attention to a branch of science which until then beyond the sphere and capacity of what was assumed to be the intellectually weaker sex her investigations on the electric arc and on the sand ripples of the seashore won for her the first medal ever awarded to a woman by the royal society when however in nineteen o two she was formally nominated for fellowship in this same society she failed of election because the council of the society discovered that how different it was in the case of laura bassi where from time immemorial women have been as cordially welcomed to membership in its learned societies as to the chairs of its great universities and by which they at the same time revolutionized the science of the stars for they had not only to design and make the specula but also the mountings of the mirrors as well and in order to obtain the money required for material and workmen when sir william watson heard that this limited sum had been granted by george the third to the discoverer of georgium sidus the planet now known as uranus he exclaimed never bought monarch honor so cheap shortly afterwards caroline was appointed as assistant to her brother this we should now consider but a nominal sum but she managed to live on it if not in the world to hold such a position in the government service she devoted her time to what she quaintly called minding the heavens it was during this period that she made her most important discoveries as assistant however to so indefatigable an observer as sir william herschel circumstances permitting without regard to seasons it was the business of his assistant to note the clocks and to write down the observations from his dictations as they were made that she was able to devote herself to the newtonian sweeper which she used to such good purpose besides the eight comets by her discovered that were most extraordinary that made caroline herschel so valuable as an assistant to her brother and enabled him to achieve the unique position which is his among the world's greatest astronomers had she been able to devote all her time to minding the heavens it is certain that she would have made many more discoveries than are now credited to her but her service to astronomy would have been less than it was as the auxiliary of her illustrious brother no two ever did better teamwork no two were ever more devoted to each other or exhibited greater enthusiasm in the task to which they so and assistant to her brother caroline found time to prepare a number of works for the press among these were a catalogue of eight hundred and sixty stars observed by flamsteed but not included in the british catalogue and a general index of reference to every observation of every star in the above mentioned british catalogue another and a more valuable work was it was for this catalogue that a gold medal was voted to her by the royal astronomical society in eighteen twenty eight a production that was characterized as a work of immense labor and an extraordinary monument to the unextinguished ardor of a lady of seventy five in the cause of abstract science to her nephew sir john herschel it proved invaluable as it supplied the needful data it was also a fitting prelude to sir john's cape observations a copy of which great work she received from her nephew nearly twenty years subsequently after he had completed his famous observations of the southern heavens in his observatory at the cape of good hope by a most striking and happy coincidence writes missus john herschel she whose unflagging toil had so greatly contributed to its successful prosecution in the hands of her beloved brother lived to witness its triumphant termination through the no less persistent industry and strenuous labor of his son and her last days were crowned by the possession of the work which brought to its glorious conclusion sir william herschel's vast undertaking the survey is evidenced by the honors of which she was the recipient the first of these honors came in the form of a gold medal unanimously awarded by the royal astronomical society for her reduction of twenty five hundred nebulae discovered by her illustrious brother which may be considered as the completion of a series of exertions probably unparalleled either in magnitude or importance in the annals of astronomical labor it was on this occasion when referring to the immensity of the task which sir william herschel had undertaken that the vice president of the society paid a deserving tribute to the great astronomer's devoted sister in which is found the following statement she it was who noted the right ascensions and polar distances of the objects observed she it was who having passed the night near the instrument took the rough manuscripts to her cottage at the dawn of day in recognition of the valuable services rendered by her as the fellow worker of her immortal brother sir william herschel though upon what it might consider narrow grounds and false principles should in no case be applied to the works of a woman less severely than to those of a man the sex of the former should no longer be an obstacle and your council therefore nothing in the power of man to bestow could have given such pleasure on her death bed as this last we are told that a copy just from the press of his immortal work de orbium celestium revolutionibus in which he had established the heliocentric theory of the planetary system was placed in the hands of copernicus on the day of his death just a few hours before he expired he seemed conscious of what it was but after touching it and contemplating it for a moment he lapsed into a state of insensibility which soon terminated in death with miss herschel the case was different although in her ninety seventh she still retained possession of all her faculties and was fully able to appreciate the volume which told of the crowning of her brother's life work a volume which must have given her additional satisfaction when she recalled her fifty years of loyal service at her brother's side as his associate and ministering angel in the greatest work ever undertaken by a single man in the history of astronomy which had occupied her mind for more than three quarters of a century her epitaph composed by herself is engraved on a heavy stone slab which covers her grave and contains the following words the eyes of her who is glorified were here below turned to the starry heavens her own discoveries of comets and her participation in the immortal labors of her brother william herschel secured for her so enviable a place among the mathematicians of her time and placed all english students of mathematical astronomy under such deep obligations it is true that she ever manifested a lively interest in celestial phenomena but it is rather as a mathematician than as an astronomer that she will be remembered by the devotees of science the first american woman to win distinction in astronomy was miss maria mitchell born in the island of nantucket in eighteen eighteen she at an early age displayed remarkable talent for astronomy and mathematics her first instructor was her father who besides being a school teacher had from his youth been an enthusiastic student of astronomy in which there was a small telescope at the age of thirteen and from that time on she was his assiduous co worker in the study of the heavens after teaching school for some years she became the librarian of the nantucket atheneum a position which she held for nearly twenty years here she continued the study of her favorite science and read all the books on astronomy which she could obtain it was during this period that she read bowditch's translation of laplace's mecanique celeste and gauss's theoria motus corporum caelestium in the original on the evening of october first eighteen forty seven she was the discoverer of a comet that attracted great attention because it secured for her a medal offered by the king of denmark in eighteen thirty one for the first one who should discover a telescopic comet by dawes in england on october seventh and by madame ruemker as there was no atlantic cable in those days it was not known who was the fortunate winner of the prize until nearly a year afterward when word was received from denmark announcing that the priority of miss mitchell's discovery had been recognized and that she would be the recipient of the prize which for a while it was thought would go to de vico or madame ruemker for the nautical almanac a position she held for nineteen years during the same period she was employed by the united states coast survey when vassar college was opened in eighteen sixty five for the higher education of women miss mitchell was called to fill the chair of astronomy and to be the first director of the observatory in this position she soon succeeded in giving astronomy a prominence that it never had had before in any other college for women and in but few for men miss mitchell was a member of several learned societies and the author of a number of papers containing the results of her observations on jupiter and saturn and their satellites she held her position at vassar until eighteen eighty nine when she died a few months before her seventy first birthday since the pioneer days of miss caroline herschel niece of feliciano scarpellini professor of astronomy in rome and founder of the capitoline observatory born in eighteen o eight she manifested at an early age a decided taste for astronomy which was carefully developed by her uncle she it was who organized the meteorologico she exhibited a special interest in shooting stars and prepared the first catalogue of these meteors observed in italy in eighteen fifty four she discovered a comet she has also left valuable studies on the probable influence of the moon on earthquakes another woman who has won enduring fame in the annals of astronomy of san francisco while yet quite young there she soon became proficient in a number of languages and then devoted herself to the study of mathematics and astronomy after securing her baccalaureate and licentiate in paris she applied for admission as a student to the paris observatory the directors of the observatory consulted the statutes no woman had hitherto proposed herself as a colleague but there was no rule opposing it which she made the subject of her thesis and when she had become doctor of science she was given a decoration by the institute and made an officier de l'academie m darboux the president of the jury complimented the young american doctor on her splendid work and concluded a notable address in her honor in the following laudatory words and places you in an honorable rank beside those women who have consecrated themselves to the study of mathematics in the last century since then sophie germain beside those of euler and lagrange your thesis is the first which a woman has presented and successfully defended before our faculty for the degree of doctor in mathematics you worthily open the way and the faculty unanimously makes haste to declare you worthy of obtaining the degree of doctor besides her thesis just referred to she was the first woman to be elected a member of the astronomical society of france and the character of her work as an observer as well as a computer has given her an enviable position among the astronomers of the world for many years missus w fleming to her and her staff were assigned the reductions and measurements of the photographic and photometric work done in cambridge and arequipa peru she was singularly successful in her studies of photographic plates and who have contributed to its advancement by their observations and writings would be a very long one mention must be made of the misses antonia c maury florence cushman louisa d wells mabel c stephens anna winlock annie j cannon and henrietta s leavitt then too there are many women who occupy important positions as professors or assistant professors in our colleges and universities mary w whitney of vassar mary e boyd of smith susan cunningham of swarthmore and annie s young of mt holyoke either as observers and computers or as writers are miss alice everett who has done splendid work in the observatories of greenwich and potsdam misses m a orr mary ashley alice brown mary proctor the countess bobinski in russia and miss pogson in the observatory of madras india in conclusion it is but just to observe that women's work in astronomy has by no means been confined to their contributions as observers writers and computers reference must also be made to the financial aid which they have given to various observatories and learned societies for the furtherance of astronomical research both in the new and the old world of the henry draper memorial by missus henry draper in order that the work of photographing stellar spectra it was missus poppets that woke me up next morning she said nine o what i cried starting up nine o'clock she replied through the keyhole i thought you was a oversleeping yourselves i woke harris and told him he said i thought you wanted to get up at six so i did i answered i don't know why it should be i am sure but the sight of another man asleep in bed when i am up maddens me it seems to me so shocking to see the precious hours of a man's life the priceless moments that will never come back to him again being wasted in mere brutish sleep there was george throwing away in hideous sloth the inestimable gift of time his valuable life every second of which he would have to account for hereafter passing away from him unused he might have been up stuffing himself with eggs and bacon irritating the dog or flirting with the slavey instead of sprawling there sunk in soul clogging oblivion it was a terrible thought harris and i appeared to be struck by it at the same instant we determined to save him and in this noble resolve our own dispute was forgotten we flew across and slung the clothes off him and harris landed him one with a slipper and i shouted in his ear and he awoke wasermarrer he observed sitting up get up you fat headed chunk roared harris what he shrieked jumping out of bed into the bath who the thunder put this thing here we told him he must have been a fool not to see the bath we finished dressing we told him that he would have to go without shaving that morning as we weren't going to unpack that bag again for him nor for anyone like him he said don't be absurd how can i go into the city like this we calmed them with an umbrella and sat down to chops and cold beef harris said the great thing is to make a good breakfast and he started with a couple of chops saying that he would take these while they were hot as the beef could wait george got hold of the paper and read us out the boating fatalities with general depression over the midland counties london and channel bar falling i do think that of all the silly irritating tomfoolishness by which we are plagued this weather forecast fraud is about the most aggravating it forecasts precisely what happened yesterday or the day before and precisely the opposite of what is going to happen to day i remember a holiday of mine being completely ruined one late autumn by our paying attention to the weather report of the local newspaper heavy showers with thunderstorms may be expected to day it would say on monday and so we would give up our picnic and stop indoors all day waiting for the rain and people would pass the house going off in wagonettes and coaches as jolly and merry as could be the sun shining out and not a cloud to be seen ah we said as we stood looking out at them through the window won't they come home soaked and we chuckled to think how wet they were going to get and came back and stirred the fire and got our books and arranged our specimens of seaweed and cockle shells by twelve o'clock with the sun pouring into the room the heat became quite oppressive the landlady would come in to ask if we weren't going out as it seemed such a lovely day no no we replied with a knowing chuckle not we we don't mean to get wet no no and when the afternoon was nearly gone and still there was no sign of rain and a lovely night after it the next morning we would read that it was going to be a warm fine to set fair day much heat and we would dress ourselves in flimsy things it would commence to rain hard and a bitterly cold wind would spring up and both would keep on steadily for the whole day and we would come home with colds and rheumatism all over us and go to bed the weather is a thing that is beyond me altogether i never can understand it the barometer is useless it is as misleading as the newspaper forecast there was one hanging up in a hotel at oxford at which i was staying last spring and when i got there it was pointing to set fair it was simply pouring with rain outside and had been all day and i couldn't quite make matters out and it jumped up and pointed to very dry the boots stopped as he was passing and said he expected it meant to morrow i fancied that maybe it was thinking of the week before last but boots said no he thought not i tapped it again the next morning and it went up still higher and the rain came down faster than ever on wednesday i went and hit it again and the pointer went round towards set fair very dry and much heat until it was stopped by the peg and couldn't go any further it tried its best without breaking itself it evidently wanted to go on and prognosticate drought and water famine and sunstroke and simooms and such things but the peg prevented it boots said it was evident that we were going to have a prolonged spell of grand weather some time and read out a poem which was printed over the top of the oracle about long foretold long last short notice soon past the fine weather never came that summer i expect that machine must have been referring to the following spring then there are those new style of barometers the long straight ones i never can make head or tail of those there is one side for ten a m yesterday and one side for ten a m to day but you can't always get there as early as ten you know it rises or falls for rain and fine with much or less wind and one end is nly what's ely got to do with it and if you tap it and reduce it to fahrenheit and even then i don't know the answer but who wants to be foretold the weather without our having the misery of knowing about it beforehand the prophet we like is the old man who on the particularly gloomy looking morning of some day when we particularly want it to be fine looks round the horizon with a particularly knowing eye and says oh no sir it will break all right enough sir ah he did his best for the man that prophesies us bad weather on the contrary we entertain only bitter and revengeful thoughts going to clear up d'ye think we shout cheerily as we pass well no sir i'm afraid it's settled down for the day he replies shaking his head stupid old fool we mutter what's he know about it and if his portent proves correct we come back feeling still more angry against him and with a vague notion that somehow or other he has had something to do with it it was too bright and sunny on this especial morning for george's blood curdling readings about he sneaked the cigarette that i had carefully rolled up for myself and went then harris and i having finished up the few things left on the table there was the gladstone and the small hand bag and the two hampers and a large roll of rugs and some four or five overcoats and macintoshes and a few umbrellas and a couple of pounds of grapes in another bag and a japanese paper umbrella and a frying pan which being too long to pack we had wrapped round with brown paper it did look a lot and harris and i began to feel rather ashamed of it though why we should be i can't see no cab came by but the street boys did and got interested in the show apparently and stopped biggs's boy was the first to come round biggs is our greengrocer and his chief talent lies in securing the services we know that it is biggs's latest it was promptly concluded by our street that biggs's boy for that period was at the bottom of it and had he not been able when he called there for orders the morning after the crime assisted by no twenty one who happened to be on the step at the time to prove a complete alibi it would have gone hard with him i didn't know biggs's boy at that time but from what i have seen of them since i should not have attached much importance to that alibi myself biggs's boy as i have said came round the corner he was evidently in a great hurry when he first dawned upon the vision but on catching sight of harris and me and montmorency and the things he eased up and stared harris and i frowned at him this might have wounded a more sensitive nature but biggs's boys are not as a rule touchy he came to a dead stop a yard from our step and selecting a straw to chew fixed us with his eye he evidently meant to see this thing out in another moment the grocer's boy passed on the opposite side of the street biggs's boy hailed him the grocer's boy came across and took up a position on the other side of the step then the young gentleman from the boot shop stopped and joined biggs's boy while the empty can superintendent from the blue posts took up an independent position on the curb they ain't a going to starve are they said the gentleman from the boot shop ah you'd want to take a thing or two with you retorted the blue posts and that i was probably the corpse's brother at last an empty cab turned up it is a street where as a rule and when they are not wanted empty cabs pass at the rate of three a minute and hang about and get in your way and packing ourselves and our belongings into it and shooting out a couple of montmorency's friends who had evidently sworn never to forsake him we drove away amidst the cheers of the crowd biggs's boy shying a carrot after us for luck nobody at waterloo ever does know where a train is going to start from or where a train when it does start is going to or anything about it the porter who took our things thought it would go from number two platform we went upstairs and asked the traffic superintendent and he told us that he had just met a man who said he had seen it at number three platform we went to number three platform or else the windsor loop but they were sure it wasn't the kingston train though why they were sure it wasn't they couldn't say then our porter said he thought that must be it on the high level platform said he thought he knew the train or the ten a m express for the isle of wight or somewhere in that direction and we should all know when we got there we slipped half a crown into his hand nobody will ever know on this line we said what you are or where you're going you know the way you slip off quietly and go to kingston well i don't know gents replied the noble fellow and nobody knew what had become of it our boat was waiting for us at kingston just below bridge and to it we wended our way and round it we stored our luggage and into it we stepped are you all right sir said the man right it is we answered and with harris at the sculls and i at the tiller lines and montmorency unhappy and deeply suspicious in the prow a humbug my master was not immediately suited but in a few days in fact he did a great deal of stroking and patting he always brushed my mane and tail with water and my hoofs with oil before he brought me to the door to make me look smart or grooming me thoroughly he thought no more of that than if i had been a cow he left my bit rusty my saddle damp and my crupper stiff alfred smirk considered himself very handsome he spent a great deal of time about his hair whiskers and necktie before a little looking glass in the harness room when his master was speaking to him it was always yes sir touching his hat at every word while the strong vapors that rose made my eyes smart and inflame and i did not feel the same appetite for my food one day his master came in and said alfred the stable smells rather strong well sir he said touching his cap i'll do so if you please sir but it is rather dangerous sir throwing down water in a horse's box they are very apt to take cold sir i should not like to do him an injury but i'll do it if you please sir well said his master i should not like him to take cold but i don't like the smell of this stable do you think the drains are all right well sir now you mention it i think the drain does sometimes send back a smell there may be something wrong sir said his master yes sir i will the bricklayer came and pulled up a great many bricks but found nothing amiss so he put down some lime and charged the master five shillings i don't know what is the matter with this horse he goes very fumble footed i am sometimes afraid he will stumble yes sir said alfred i have noticed the same myself when i have exercised him now the fact was that he hardly ever did exercise me and when the master was busy i often stood for days together without stretching my legs at all and yet being fed just as high as if i were at hard work this often disordered my health and made me sometimes heavy and dull but more often restless and feverish he never even gave me a meal of green food or a bran mash which would have cooled me for he was altogether as ignorant as he was conceited and then instead of exercise or change of food i had to take horse balls and draughts which beside the nuisance of having them poured down my throat used to make me feel ill and uncomfortable one day my feet were so tender i made two such serious stumbles that as he came down lansdown into the city he stopped at the farrier's and asked him to see what was the matter with me the man took up my feet one by one and examined them then standing up and dusting his hands one against the other he said your horse has got the thrush and badly too his feet are very tender it is fortunate that he has not been down i wonder your groom has not seen to it before this is the sort of thing we find in foul stables where the litter is never properly cleaned out if you will send him here to morrow i will attend to the hoof and i will direct your man how to apply the liniment which i will give him the next day i had my feet thoroughly cleansed and stuffed with tow soaked in some strong lotion the farrier ordered all the litter to be taken out of my box day by day and the floor kept very clean then i was to have bran mashes a little green food and not so much corn till my feet were well again with this treatment i soon regained my spirits but mister barry was so much disgusted at being twice deceived by his grooms that he determined to give up keeping a horse and to hire when he wanted one i was therefore kept till my feet were quite sound the tenth chapter the rarest animal of all pushmi pullyus are now extinct that means there aren't any more but a head at each end and sharp horns on each head they were very shy and terribly hard to catch the black men get most of their animals by sneaking up behind them while they are not looking but you could not do this with the pushmi pullyu because no matter which way you came towards him he was always facing you and besides only one half of him slept at a time the other head was always awake in all weathers for pushmi pullyus not a single one had ever been caught even then years ago he was the only animal in the world with two heads well and after they had gone a good many miles one of them found peculiar footprints near the edge of a river and they knew that a pushmi pullyu must be very near that spot then the pushmi pullyu heard them coming and he tried hard to break through the ring of monkeys but he couldn't do it when he saw that it was no use trying to escape he sat down and waited to see what they wanted they asked him if he would go with doctor dolittle and be put on show in the land of the white men but he shook both his heads hard and said certainly not they explained to him that he would not be shut up in a menagerie but would just be looked at they told him that the doctor was a very kind man but hadn't any money and people would pay to see a two headed animal and the doctor would get rich and could pay for the boat he had borrowed to come to africa in but he answered no you know how shy i am i hate being stared at and he almost began to cry he said he would come with them and see what kind of a man the doctor was first so the monkeys traveled back with the pushmi pullyu and when they came to where the doctor's little house of grass was they knocked on the door the duck who was packing the trunk said come in and chee chee very proudly took the animal inside and showed him to the doctor what in the world is it asked john dolittle gazing at the strange creature lord save us cried the duck how does it make up its mind it doesn't look to me as though it had any said jip the dog this doctor said chee chee is the pushmi pullyu the rarest animal of the african jungles the only two headed beast in the world take him home with you and your fortune's made people will pay any money to see him but i don't want any money said the doctor yes you do said dab dab the duck oh do be sensible cried dab dab where would you get all the wood and the nails to make one with and besides what are we going to live on we shall be poorer than ever when we get back chee chee's perfectly right take the funny looking thing along do well perhaps there is something in what you say murmured the doctor it certainly would make a nice new kind of pet but does the er really want to go abroad yes i'll go said the pushmi pullyu who saw at once from the doctor's face that he was a man to be trusted you have been so kind to the animals here and the monkeys tell me that i am the only one who will do but you must promise me that if i do not like it in the land of the white men you will send me back why certainly of course of course said the doctor excuse me surely you are related to the deer family are you not yes to the abyssinian gazelles and the asiatic chamois on my mother's side my father's great grandfather was the last of the unicorns most interesting murmured the doctor and he took a book out of the trunk which dab dab was packing and began turning the pages let us see if buffon says anything can't the other head talk as well oh yes said the pushmi pullyu but i keep the other mouth for eating mostly in that way i can talk while i am eating without being rude our people have always been very polite when the packing was finished and everything was ready to start the monkeys gave a grand party for the doctor and all the animals of the jungle came and they had pineapples and mangoes and honey and all sorts of good things to eat and drink after they had all finished eating the doctor got up and said my friends i am not clever at speaking long words after dinner like some men and i have just eaten many fruits and much honey but i wish to tell you that i am very sad at leaving your beautiful country because i have things to do in the land of the white men i must go when the doctor stopped speaking and sat down all the monkeys clapped their hands a long time and said to one another let it be remembered always among our people that he sat and ate with us here under the trees for surely he is the greatest of men and the grand gorilla who had the strength of seven horses in his hairy arms rolled a great rock up to the head of the table and said this stone and even to this day in the heart of the jungle that stone still is there and monkey mothers passing through the forest with their families still point down at it from the branches the doctor and his pets started out to go back to the seashore how it ended it must have been nearly midnight when i heard at a great distance the sound of a horse's feet sometimes the sound died away then it grew clearer again and nearer the road to earlshall led through woods that belonged to the earl the sound came in that direction and i hoped it might be some one coming in search of us as the sound came nearer and nearer i was almost sure i could distinguish ginger's step and stooped down over it it is reuben he said and he does not stir the other man followed and bent over him he's dead he said feel how cold his hands are they raised him up but there was no life and his hair was soaked with blood they laid him down again and came and looked at me they soon saw my cut knees why the horse has been down and thrown him look here his hoof is cut all to pieces he might well come down poor fellow i tell you what ned i'm afraid it hasn't been all right with reuben just think of his riding a horse over these stones without a shoe i'm afraid it has been the old thing over again poor susan she looked awfully pale when she came to my house to ask if he had not come home she made believe she was not a bit anxious but for all that she begged me to go and meet him but what must we do there's the horse to get home as well as the body and that will be no easy matter but she knew as well as i did what was going on and stood as still as a stone i noticed that because if she had a fault it was that she was impatient in standing i shall never forget that night walk it was more than three miles robert led me on very slowly with great pain i am sure he was sorry for me for he often patted and encouraged me talking to me in a pleasant voice at last i reached my own box and had some corn and after robert had wrapped up my knees in wet cloths he tied up my foot in a bran poultice to draw out the heat and cleanse it before the horse doctor saw it in the morning and i managed to get myself down on the straw and slept in spite of the pain the next day after the farrier had examined my wounds he said he hoped the joint was not injured and if so i should not be spoiled for work but i should never lose the blemish i believe they did the best to make a good cure but it was a long and painful one proud flesh as they called it came up in my knees and was burned out with caustic and when at last it was healed they put a blistering fluid over the front of both knees to bring all the hair off they had some reason for this and i suppose it was all right as smith's death had been so sudden and my shoe was picked up among the stones so that the case was quite plain to them and i was cleared of all blame everybody pitied susan she was nearly out of her mind so she went on till after he was buried and then as she had no home or relations n naive manner naked eye nameless fear narcotic effect narrowing axioms nautical venture neat refutation nebulous uncertainty nerveless hand nervous solicitude nettled opponent neutral eye new perplexities nice discrimination niggardly allowance nightmare fantasy nimble faculty noble condescension nocturnal scene nodding approval noiseless reverie noisy platitudes nomadic life nominal allegiance nonchalant manner non committal way nondescript garb nonsense rhymes noonday splendor normal characteristics notable circumstance noteworthy friendship noticeably begrimed notoriously profligate novel ominous rumors omnipotent decree omniscient affirmation oncoming horde organic assimilation oriental spicery originally promulgated oscillatory movement ostensible occupation ostentatious display outlandish fashion outrageously vehement outspoken encouragement outstanding feature outstretching sympathies outward pomp outworn creed overbearing style overestimated importance overflowing sympathy overhanging darkness overmastering potency overpowering argument and he chided himself that they were not uttered but then if she said no what lot would be his as for doris not being prepared to say yes she deferred decision and checked earle on the verge of a finality for she was not ready to dismiss her suitor if he fled from brackenside what pleasure would be left in life she had soon ceased her efforts to flirt with gregory leslie he regarded her with the eye of an artist what of his feeling that was not artistic was paternal at first she had hoped that an opening might be made for her to city life she had wild dreams that he could get an engagement for her as an actress or concert singer where wonderful beauty would make up for lack of training she built wild castles in the air about titled ladies who would take her for an adopted daughter or as a companion but gregory leslie was the last man to tempt a lovely heedless young girl to the vortex of city life she told him one day of some of her longings and distastes she hated the farm the country she wanted the glory of the city dress theaters operas promenades can't you tell me how to get what i want child said gregory you have a devoted young lover who offers you a comfortable home at lindenholm to live with my mother in law sneered doris an admirable woman i have met her it would be just this dullness repeated all my life said doris tearful and pouting it would be love comfort safety goodness besides this young moray is one of our coming men i am much mistaken if he does not make a name fame place fortune and be great yes i do i would like that where learned people and musical wonders and famous actors and artists like you mister leslie come and we had flowers and pictures and song and gayety it is pleasant well come by you might have it all as mister moray's wife if at first you waited patiently earle took new value in this ambitious girl's eyes meanwhile warned by the experience with leslie which might have turned out so differently had leslie played lover and offered london life to doris earle resolved to press his suit and urge early marriage he must have some way of holding fast the fair coquette to him the marriage tie was invulnerable once his wife he fancied she would be ever true yes once betrothed he believed that she would be true as steel so one fine september morning when leslie's picture was nearly finished earle came up to the farm resolved to be silent no longer he met mattie first he took her hand mattie dear sister friend wish me success mattie's heart died within her but the true eyes did not quail as she said i hope she will consent for i know you love her heaven send you all good gifts if she does not take me my life will be spoiled cried earle passionately hush said mattie no man has a right to say such a word no one should ever throw away all good that heaven has given him because of one good withheld does she love me there is no way but to ask her in came doris her arms laden with lavender flowers cut for drying she came and filled the room with light you here earle the hazel bushes are full she held out her hand frank and natural as a child and away they went together doris was fantastic as a butterfly that day she danced on before earle she lingered till he overtook her and before he could say two words was off again she noted his anxious grave face and setting her saucy little head on one side trilled forth prithee why so pale fond lover prithee why so pale for if looking well won't move her looking ill must fail he made a dash caught her drew her to his side and cried doris be quiet and hear me you shall hear me i have something to tell you something important bless us cried doris in pretended terror is it going to rain are you going to tell me something dreadful about the weather and i have a set of new ribbons on it is an old old story don't tell it by any means i hate old things but this is very beautiful to me so beautiful i must tell it if you are so distracted about it after the fashion of the ancient mariner and his tale never cried earle never once it is the story of my love you have the advantage of me said doris with a charming air it seems you have loved once i never loved doris doris don't say that cried earle in agony not why how many experiences should i have had at my age demanded doris yes you are a child a sweet innocent child but love me doris love me and be my wife you know i adore you do not drive me to despair i cannot live without you will you be my wife doris looked thoughtfully at earle from her eyes her face one would have said that she was realizing for the first time the great problem of love that love was dawning in her young soul as she listened to earle's pleading but in her heart she was telling herself that this play of love would give a new zest to her life at the farm would add a little excitement to daily dullness she need not be bound if anything better came in her way earle moray might be the best husband she could find what was it mister leslie had said about him earle sat watching the wide violet eyes the gently parted lips the pink flush growing like the morning on her rounded cheek he put his arm gently about her doris answer me can't i wait an hour a no a thousand times no suspense would kill me why i wouldn't die so easy as that doris answer me say yes is that the way you mean to act laughed doris sweet and low and get my hair rumpled and my dress all crushed up that way my own doris tell me no one else shall ever make love to you or kiss you you will never be another's of course not said doris with delicious assurance you will be true to me forever yes i will be true forever said doris if she played at love making she would play her part perfectly let come what would afterward and you will marry me when will you marry me urged this impetuous young lover how can i tell this is all very pleasant being lovers and then you must ask the people at the farm she spoke with reluctance it always irritated her to call the honest brace family parents sister i can't be married till they say so and there's your mother they will all agree to what will make us happy and will you agree to what will make me happy yes my darling with all my heart and soul then you must build up fame and get money and go to london to live for i do not love this country life only think to live in london among the literati father benwell's correspondence to the secretary s j rome when i wrote last i hardly thought i should trouble you again so soon the necessity has however arisen i must ask for instructions from our most reverend general on the subject of arthur penrose i believe that i informed you that i decided to defer my next visit to ten acres lodge for two or three days in order that winterfield if he intended to do so might have time to communicate with missus romayne after his return from the country naturally enough perhaps considering the delicacy of the subject he has not taken me into his confidence i can only guess that he has maintained the same reserve with missus romayne my visit to the lodge was duly paid this afternoon i asked first of course for the lady of the house and hearing she was in the grounds joined her there she looked ill and anxious and she received me with rigid politeness fortunately missus eyrecourt now convalescent was staying at ten acres and was then taking the air in her chair on wheels the good lady's nimble and discursive tongue offered me an opportunity of referring in the most innocent manner possible to winterfield's favorable opinion of romayne's pictures i need hardly say that i looked at romayne's wife when i mentioned the name she turned pale probably fearing that i had some knowledge of her letter warning winterfield not to trust me if she had already been informed that he was not to be blamed but to be pitied in the matter of the marriage at brussels such at least is my experience drawn from recollections of other days i ventured into the house to pay my respects to romayne he was in the study and his excellent friend and secretary was with him after the first greetings penrose left us his manner told me plainly that there was something wrong i asked no questions waiting on the chance that romayne might enlighten me i said i am very glad to have penrose with me he answered and then he frowned and looked out of the window at the two ladies in the grounds it occurred to me that missus eyrecourt might be occupying the customary false position of a mother in law i was mistaken he was not thinking of his wife's mother he was thinking of his wife i suppose you know that penrose had an idea of converting me he said suddenly i was perfectly candid with him i said i knew it and approved of it may i hope that arthur has succeeded in convincing you i ventured to add he might have succeeded father benwell if he had chosen to go on this reply as you may easily imagine took me by surprise are you really so obdurate that arthur despairs of your conversion i asked nothing of the sort i have thought and thought of it and i can tell you i was more than ready to meet him half way then where is the obstacle i exclaimed he pointed through the window to his wife there is the obstacle he said in a tone of ironical resignation knowing arthur's character as i knew it i at last understood what had happened for a moment i felt really angry under these circumstances the wise course was to say nothing until i could be sure of speaking with exemplary moderation it doesn't do for a man in my position to show anger romayne went on we talked of my wife father benwell the last time you were here you only knew then that her reception of mister winterfield had determined him never to enter my house again by way of adding to your information on the subject of petticoat government i may now tell you that missus romayne has forbidden penrose to proceed with the attempt to convert me by common consent the subject is never mentioned between us the bitter irony of his tone thus far suddenly disappeared he spoke eagerly and anxiously he said by this time my little fit of ill temper was at an end i answered and it was really in a certain sense true i know arthur too well to be angry with him romayne seemed to be relieved i only troubled you with this last domestic incident he resumed to bespeak your indulgence for penrose i am getting learned in the hierarchy of the church father benwell you are the superior of my dear little friend and you exercise authority over him oh he is the kindest and best of men it is not his fault he submits to missus romayne against his own better conviction in the honest belief that he consults the interests of our married life that this second indiscreet interference of his wife between his friend and himself will produce the very result which she dreads mark my words written after the closest observation of him this new irritation of romayne's sensitive self respect will hasten his conversion is to fill the place from which penrose has withdrawn i abstained from breathing a word of this to romayne it is he if i can manage it who must invite me to complete the work of conversion and besides nothing can be done until the visit of penrose has come to an end romayne's secret sense of irritation may be safely left to develop itself with time to help it i changed the conversation to the subject of his literary labors the present state of his mind is not favorable to work of that exacting kind even with the help of penrose to encourage him he does not get on to his satisfaction and yet as i could plainly perceive the ambition to make a name in the world exercises a stronger influence over him than ever all in our favor my reverend friend all in our favor i took the liberty of asking to see penrose alone for a moment and this request granted romayne and i parted cordially i can make most people like me when i choose to try is no exception to the rule did i tell you by the by that the property has a little declined of late in value it is now not worth more than six thousand a year we will improve it when it returns to the church my interview with penrose was over in two minutes dispensing with formality i took his arm and led him into the front garden i have heard all about it but i know your disposition and i make allowances you have qualities dear arthur which perhaps i shall be obliged to report what you have done but you may trust me to put it favorably shake hands my son and while we are still together let us be as good friends as ever you may think that i spoke in this way with a view to my indulgent language being repeated to romayne and so improving the position which i have already gained in his estimation do you know i really believe i meant it at the time the poor fellow gratefully kissed my hand when i offered it to him he was not able to speak i wonder whether i am weak about arthur say a kind word for him when his conduct comes under notice but pray don't mention this little frailty of mine and don't suppose i have any sympathy with his weak minded submission to missus romayne's prejudices if i ever felt the smallest consideration for her and i cannot call to mind in closing this letter i may quiet the minds of our reverend brethren if i assure them that my former objection to associating myself directly with the conversion of romayne no longer exists yes even at my age and with my habits i am now resigned to hearing and confuting i shall write a carefully guarded letter to romayne on the departure of penrose and i shall send him a book to read arthur has been beforehand with me there i look to that essentially readable book to excite romayne's imagination by vivid descriptions of the splendors of the church and the vast influence and power of the higher priesthood does this sudden enthusiasm of mine surprise you and are you altogether at a loss to know what it means it means my friend that i see our position toward romayne in a new light forgive me if i say no more for the present i prefer to be silent during the office hours she studied those details of the business at frankfort which differed from the details of the business in london and soon mastered them sufficiently to be able to fill the vacancy which mister engelman had left the position that he had held became with all its privileges and responsibilities missus wagner's position claimed not in virtue of her rank as directress of the london house but in recognition of the knowledge that she had specially acquired to fit her for the post out of office hours she corresponded with the english writer on the treatment of insane persons whose work she had discovered in her late husband's library and assisted him in attracting public attention to the humane system which he advocated even the plan for the employment of respectable girls in suitable departments of the office was not left neglected by this indefatigable woman the same friendly consideration which had induced her to spare mister keller any allusion to the subject still kept her silent until time had reconciled him to the calamity of his partner's death privately however she had caused inquiries to be made in frankfort which would assist her in choosing worthy candidates for employment when the favorable time came probably after the celebration of fritz's marriage for acting in the interests of the proposed reform pray send me away if i interrupt you said madame fontaine pausing modestly on the threshold before she entered the room she spoke english admirably and made a point of ignoring missus wagner's equally perfect knowledge of german by addressing her always in the english language come in by all means missus wagner answered i am only writing to david glenney to tell him at minna's request that the wedding day is fixed give your nephew my kind regards missus wagner he will be one of the party at the wedding of course yes if he can be spared from his duties in london is there anything i can do for you madame fontaine nothing thank you except and i want to make my peace with him jack looked up from his work with an air of lofty disdain oh dear me it doesn't matter he said in his most magnificent manner i was dressing when he knocked at my door pursued madame fontaine and i asked him to come back and show me his keys in half an hour why didn't you return jack won't you show me the keys now you see it's a matter of business jack replied as loftily as ever i am in the business keeper of the keys mistress is in the business mister keller is in the business you are not in the business it doesn't matter upon my soul it doesn't matter missus wagner held up her forefinger reprovingly jack don't forget you are speaking to a lady jack audaciously put his hand to his head which was a little too much to expect of him anything to please you mistress he said i'll show her the bag he exhibited to madame fontaine a leather bag with a strap fastened round it the keys are inside he explained i wore them loose this morning and they made a fine jingle quite musical to my ear but mistress thought the noise likely to be a nuisance in the long run so i strapped them up in a bag to keep them quiet and when i move about the bag hangs from my shoulder like this by another strap when the keys are wanted i open the bag you don't want them you're not in the business besides i'm thinking of going out and showing myself and my bag in the fashionable quarter of the town on such an occasion i think i ought to present the appearance of a gentleman i ought to wear gloves oh it doesn't matter i needn't detain you any longer good morning he made one of his fantastic bows and waved his hand dismissing madame fontaine from further attendance on him secretly he was as eager as ever to show the keys but the inordinate vanity which was still the mad side of him and the incurable side of him shrank from opening the leather bag unless the widow first made a special request and a special favor of it feeling no sort of interest in the subject she took the shorter way of making her peace with him she took out her purse let me make you a present of the gloves she said with her irresistible smile jack lost all his dignity in an instant he leapt off the window seat and snatched at the money like a famished animal snatching at a piece of meat missus wagner caught him by the arm and looked at him he lifted his eyes to hers then lowered them again as if he was ashamed of himself oh to be sure he said i have forgotten my manners i haven't said thank you a lapse of memory i suppose thank you missus housekeeper in a moment more he and his bag were on their way to the fashionable quarter of the town you will make allowances for my poor little jack i am sure said missus wagner my dear madam jack amuses me i have cured him of all the worst results of his cruel imprisonment in the mad house she went on but his harmless vanity seems to be inbred i can do nothing with him on that side of his character he is proud of being trusted with anything especially with keys and he has been kept waiting for them while i had far more important matters to occupy me of course you don't trust him said madame fontaine with keys that are of any importance missus wagner's steady gray eyes began to brighten i can trust him with anything she answered emphatically madame fontaine arched her handsome brows in a mutely polite expression of extreme surprise in my experience of the world missus wagner went on i have found that the rarest of all human virtues is the virtue of gratitude in a hundred little ways my poor friendless jack has shown me that he is grateful to my mind that is reason enough for trusting him with money the widow inquired certainly in london i trusted him with money with the happiest results i quieted his mind by an appeal to his sense of trust and self respect which he thoroughly appreciated as yet i have not given him the key of my desk here because i reserve it as a special reward for good conduct in a few days more i have no doubt he will add it to the collection in his bag ah said madame fontaine with the humility which no living woman knew better when and how to assume you understand these difficult questions you have your grand national common sense i am only a poor limited german woman but as you say in england live and learn you have indescribably interested me good morning she left the room hateful woman she said in her own language on the outer side of the door humbug said missus wagner in her language on the inner side of the door if there had been more sympathy between the two ladies or if madame fontaine had felt a little curiosity on the subject of crazy jack's keys she might have taken away with her some valuable materials for future consideration as it was missus wagner had not troubled her with any detailed narrative in london she had begun cautiously by only giving him some of the useless old keys which accumulate about a house in course of years when the novelty of merely keeping them had worn off and had flattered his pride by asking him to open the box or the desk for her as the case might be proceeding on the same wisely gradual plan at frankfort she had asked mister keller to help her and had been taken by him while jack was out of the way to a lumber room in the basement of the house on the floor of which several old keys were lying about take as many as you like he had said and they might be sold for old iron if there were only enough of them missus wagner had picked up the first six keys that presented themselves he found no fault with them for being rusty on the contrary he looked forward with delight to the enjoyment of cleaning away the rust they shall be as bright as diamonds before i have done with them and what did madame fontaine lose by failing to inform herself of such trifles as these not only were the fazender and his family to start on a voyage for several months but as we shall see in beholding every one happy around him joam forgot the anxieties which appeared to trouble his life he regained his former activity his people rejoiced exceedingly at seeing him again at work his moral self reacted against his physical self and joam again became the active energetic man of his earlier years under the invigorating influences of forests fields and running waters moreover the few weeks that were to precede his departure had been well employed at this period as we have just remarked the course of the amazon was not yet furrowed by the numberless steam vessels the service was worked by individuals on their own account alone and often the boats were only employed in the business of the riverside establishments hollowed out by fire and finished with the ax pointed and light in front and heavy and broad in the stern able to carry from one to a dozen paddlers and leaving on each side a gangway for the rowers or jangada rafts of no particular shape propelled by a triangular sail and surmounted by a cabin of mud and straw which served the indian and his family for a floating home these three kinds of craft formed the lesser flotilla of the amazon and were only suited for a moderate traffic of passengers or merchandise larger vessels however existed either vigilingas and which in calm weather were rowed by four long paddles or cobertas of twenty tons burden a kind of junk with a poop behind and a cabin down below and propelled when the wind fell by six long sweeps which indians worked from a forecastle but neither of these vessels satisfied joam garral from the moment that he had resolved to descend the amazon he had thought of making the most of the voyage by carrying a huge convoy of goods into para who would for very good reasons have preferred some rapid steamboat but though the means of transport devised by joam were primitive in the extreme he was going to take with him a numerous following and abandon himself to the stream under exceptional conditions of comfort and security had been cut away from the bank and carried down the amazon with all that composed the family of the fazender masters and servants in their dwellings their cottages and their huts the settlement of iquitos included a part of those magnificent forests which in the central districts of south america are practically inexhaustible joam garral thoroughly understood the management of these woods which were rich in the most precious and diverse species adapted for joinery cabinet work ship building and carpentry and from them he annually drew considerable profits the river was there in front of him and could it not be as safely and economically used as a railway if one existed so every year joam garral felled some hundreds of trees from his stock and formed immense rafts of floating wood of joists beams and slightly squared trunks which were taken to para in charge of capable pilots who were thoroughly acquainted with the depths of the river and the direction of its currents only when the raft was made up he was going to leave to benito the beginning of june was the best season to start for the waters increased by the floods of the upper basin would gradually and gradually subside until the month of october the first steps had thus to be taken without delay which was situated at the junction of the nanay and the amazon that is to say the whole river side of the fazenda to form the enormous mass for such were the jangadas or river rafts which attained the dimensions of a small island it was in this jangada safer than any other vessel of the country larger than a hundred egariteas or vigilingas coupled together that joam garral proposed to embark with his family his servants and his merchandise excellent idea had cried minha clapping her hands when she learned her father's scheme won't it take rather long observed manoel it would take some time obviously but the interested observation of the young doctor received no attention from any one joam garral then called in an indian who was the principal manager of the fazenda the jangada must be built and ready to launch we'll set to work this very day sir it was a heavy task they did wonders some people unaccustomed to these great tree massacres would perhaps have groaned to see giants many hundred years old fall in a few hours beneath the axes of the woodmen that the felling of this half mile of forest would scarcely leave an appreciable void which obstructed it before taking to the saw and the ax they had armed themselves with a felling sword that indispensable tool of every one who desires to penetrate the amazonian forests a large blade slightly curved wide and flat and two or three feet long and strongly handled which the natives wield with consummate address in a few hours with the help of the felling sword they had cleared the ground cut down the underwood and opened large gaps into the densest portions of the wood in this way the work progressed the ground was cleared in front of the woodmen the old trunks were divested of their clothing of creepers cacti ferns mosses and bromelias they were stripped naked to the bark until such time as the bark itself was stripped from off them then the whole of the workers before whom fled an innumerable crowd of monkeys who were hardly their superiors in agility slung themselves into the upper branches sawing off the heavier boughs and cutting down the topmost limbs which had to be cleared away on the spot very soon there remained only a doomed forest with long bare stems bereft of their crowns through which the sun luxuriantly rayed on to the humid soil which perhaps its shots had never before caressed either in carpentry or cabinet work there shooting up like columns of ivory ringed with brown were wax palms one hundred and twenty feet high and four feet thick at their base white chestnuts which yield the three cornered nuts unexcelled for building purposes barrigudos measuring a couple of yards at the swelling which is found at a few feet above the earth trees with shining russet bark dotted with gray tubercles each pointed stem of which supports a horizontal parasol and bombax of superb stature with its straight and smooth white stem among these magnificent specimens of the amazonian flora there fell many quatibos whose rosy canopies towered above the neighboring trees whose fruits are like little cups with rows of chestnuts ranged within and besides there was the ironwood nearly black in its skin and so close grained that of it the indians make their battle axes jacarandas more precious than mahogany sapucaias one hundred and fifty feet high buttressed by natural arches which starting from three yards from their base rejoin the tree some thirty feet up the stem twining themselves round the trunk whose head expands in a bouquet of vegetable fireworks made up of the yellow purple and snowy white of the parasitic plants three weeks after the work was begun not one was standing of all the trees which had covered the angle of the amazon and the nanay the clearance was complete not a stick of young or old wood was left to mark the boundary of a future clearing not even an angle to mark the limit of the denudation over which the coming spring would still spread its verdant cloak this square space coffee shrubs sugar canes arrowroot maize and peanuts would occupy the ground so recently covered by the trees the last week of the month had not arrived when the trunks classified according to their varieties and specific gravity which with the different habitations for the accommodation of the crew would become a veritable floating village would raise it and carry it for hundreds of leagues to the atlantic coast the whole time the work was going on joam garral had been engaged in superintending it from the clearing to the bank of the fazenda he had formed a large mound on which the portions of the raft were disposed and to this matter he had attended entirely himself with the preparations for the departure though the old negress could not be made to understand why they wanted to go or what they hoped to see for them it was a permanent departure and there were a thousand details to look after for settling in the other country in which the young mulatto was to live with the mistress to whom she was so devotedly attached minha valdez would be the same to her as minha garral and to check her spirits she would have to be separated from her mistress and that was never thought of braza burning embers it has been used to make the word brazil as descriptive of certain woods which yield a reddish dye from this has come the name brazil given to that vast district of south america which is crossed by the equator and in which these products are so frequently met with in very early days these woods were the object of considerable trade brazil was from the first occupied by the portuguese about the commencement of the sixteenth century alvarez cabral the pilot took possession of it and although france and holland partially established themselves there it has remained portuguese it is to day the largest state of south america and has at its head the intelligent artist king dom pedro the privilege of marching first to battle innocently answered the indian war we know was for a long time the surest and most rapid vehicle of civilization the brazilians did what this indian did they fought they defended their conquests they enlarged them and we see them marching in the first rank of the civilizing advance it was in eighteen twenty four sixteen years after the foundation of the portugo brazilian empire that brazil proclaimed its independence by the voice of don juan whom the french armies had chased from portugal it remained only to define the frontier between the new empire and that of its neighbor peru this was no easy matter peru attempted to reach eight degrees further as far as the lake of ega but in the meantime brazil had to interfere to hinder the kidnaping of the indians from the amazon a practice which was engaged in much to the profit of the hispano brazilian missions a little above tabatinga and there establishing a post this afforded the solution and from that time the frontier of the two countries passed through the middle of this island above the river is peruvian as has been said below it is brazilian and takes the name of the amazon it was on the evening of the twenty fifth of june that the jangada stopped before tabatinga the first brazilian town situated on the left bank at the entrance of the river of which it bears the name and belonging to the parish of saint paul established on the right a little further down stream joam garral had decided to pass thirty six hours here so as to give a little rest to the crew they would not start therefore until the morning of the twenty seventh on this occasion yaquita and her children had announced their intention of going on ashore and visiting the town nearly all indians comprising no doubt many of those wandering families and transferred to tabatinga it can thus be called a garrison town but the garrison is only composed of nine soldiers nearly all indians and a sergeant who is the actual commandant of the place a bank about thirty feet high in which are cut the steps of a not very solid staircase which carries the pigmy fort the house of the commandant consists of a couple of huts placed in a square and the soldiers occupy an oblong building a hundred feet away at the foot of a large tree although in them a flagstaff carrying the brazilian colors does not rise above a sentry box forever destitute of its sentinel nor are four small mortars present to cannonade as for the village properly so called it is situated below at the base of the plateau a road which is but a ravine shaded by ficuses and miritis leads to it in a few minutes there on a half cracked hill of clay stand a dozen houses covered with the leaves of the boiassu palm placed round a central space which is of sufficient extent to contain the archipelago of the aramasa islands hereabouts are grouped many fine trees and among them a large number of the palms whose supple fibers are used in the fabrication of hammocks and fishing nets and are the cause of some trade to conclude the place is one of the most picturesque on the upper amazon and will no doubt rapidly develop for there will stop the brazilian steamers which ascend the river and the peruvian steamers which descend it there they will tranship passengers and cargoes it does not require much for an english or american village to become in a few years the center of considerable commerce the influence of ordinary tides is not perceptible at tabatinga which is more than six hundred leagues from the atlantic but it is not so with the pororoca that species of eddy which for three days in the height of the syzygies raises the waters of the amazon and turns them back at the rate of seventeen kilometers per hour they say that the effects of this bore are felt up to the brazilian frontier on the morrow the twenty sixth of june the garral family prepared to go off and visit the village for them it was so to speak a taking possession it is conceivable therefore that yaquita and minha if on his part fragoso in his capacity of wandering barber had already run through the different provinces of south america lina like her young mistress had never been on brazilian soil but before leaving the jangada fragoso had sought joam garral and had the following conversation with him mister garral said he from the day when you received me at the fazenda of iquitos lodged clothed fed in a word took me in so hospitably i have owed you you owe me absolutely nothing my friend answered joam so do not insist oh do not be alarmed exclaimed fragoso i am not going to pay it off let me add that you took me on board the jangada and gave me the means of descending the river but here we are on the soil of brazil which according to all probability i ought never to have seen again without that liana it is to lina and to lina alone that you should tender your thanks said joam i know said fragoso and i will never forget what i owe here any more than what i owe you they tell me fragoso continued joam that you are going to say good by and intend to remain at tabatinga well if that is your intention what were you going to ask me i was going to ask if you saw any inconvenience in my working at my profession on our route there is no necessity for my hand to rust and besides would not be so bad at the bottom of my pocket more particularly if i had earned them always finds customers in these upper amazon villages particularly among the brazilians answered joam as for the natives i beg pardon replied fragoso particularly among the natives ah although there is no beard to trim for nature has been very stingy toward them in that way they are very fond of it these savages both the men and the women i shall not be installed ten minutes in the square at tabatinga with my cup and ball in hand the cup and ball i have brought on board and which i can manage with pretty pleasantly before a circle of braves and squaws will have formed around me they will struggle for my favors and the whole tribe of the ticunas would come to me to have their hair looked after they won't hesitate to make the acquaintance of curling tongs' that is what they will call me if i revisit the walls of tabatinga i have already had two tries here and my scissors and comb have done marvels the indian ladies don't have their hair curled every day like the beauties of our brazilian cities they will take every care not to endanger the edifice which i have raised with what talent i dare not say and if it is not objectionable to you mister garral i would render myself again worthy of the reputation which i have acquired in these parts i will not lose a minute answered fragoso and i am off off you go fragoso said joam and may the reis rain into your pocket yes and that is a proper sort of rain and so saying fragoso rapidly moved away a moment afterward the family with the exception of joam went ashore a staircase in a miserable state cut in the cliff a poor fellow who however knew the laws of hospitality and offered them some breakfast in his cottage with their mothers of ticuna blood affording very poor specimens of the mixed race the commandant did not wait for a second invitation and an appointment was made for eleven o'clock went for a walk in the neighborhood leaving benito to settle with the commandant about the tolls he being chief of the custom house as well as of the military establishment that done benito as was his wont strolled off with his gun into the adjoining woods on this occasion manoel had declined to accompany him fragoso had left the jangada but instead of mounting to the fort he had made for the village he reckoned more on the native custom of tabatinga than on that of the garrison doubtless the soldiers wives would not have wished better but the husbands scarcely cared to part with a few reis for the sake of gratifying the whims of their coquettish partners among the natives it was quite the reverse husbands and wives the jolly barber knew them well and he knew they would give him a better reception behold then fragoso on the road coming up the shady lane beneath the ficuses and arriving in the central square of tabatinga as soon as he set foot in the place the famous barber was signaled recognized surrounded not even a carriage of shining copper with resplendent lamps and ornamented glass panels nor a huge parasol no anything whatever to impress the public as they generally have at fairs no but fragoso had his cup and ball with what address did he receive the turtle's head which did for the ball on the pointed end of the stick with what grace did he make the ball describe some learned curve of which mathematicians have not yet calculated the value even those who have determined the wondrous curve of the dog who follows his master every native was there men women the old and the young in their nearly primitive costume looking on with all their eyes listening with all their ears the smiling entertainer half in portuguese half in ticunian favored them with his customary oration in a tone of the most rollicking good humor what he said was what is said by all the charlatans who place their services at the public disposal whether they be spanish figaros or french perruqiers the same description of threadbare witticisms the same amusing dexterity and on the part of the natives the same wide mouth astonishment the same curiosity the same credulity as the simple folk of the civilized world it followed then that ten minutes later the public were completely won and crowded round fragoso who was installed in a loja of the place a sort of serving bar to the inn the natives could get drinks of the crudest and particularly assai a liquor half sold half liquid made of the fruit of the palm tree and drunk from a coui or half calabash in general use in this district of the amazon and then men and women with equal eagerness took their places on the barber's stool the scissors of fragoso had little to do but the use to which he could put his comb and the tongs which were kept warming in the corner in a brasier look here look here said he how will that do my friends if you don't sleep on the top of it no he was not stingy with it true it was only a little grease with which he had mixed some of the juices of a few flowers but he plastered it on like cement buckles rings clubs tresses crimpings rolls corkscrews curls everything found there a place nothing false no towers no chignons no shams fragoso however was not above adding a few natural flowers two or three long fish bones and some fine bone or copper ornaments which were brought him by the dandies of the district assuredly the exquisites of the directory would have envied the arrangement of these high art coiffures three and four stories high which rained into the pocket of fragoso and which he collected with evident satisfaction the news of the arrival of fragoso was not slow to get abroad natives came to him from all sides ticunas from the left bank of the river mayorunas from the right bank and those who come from the villages of the javary a long array of anxious ones formed itself in the square showed themselves off without daring to shake themselves like the big children that they were it thus happened that when noon came the much occupied barber had not had time to return on board but had had to content himself which he rapidly devoured between two applications of the curling tongs but it was a great harvest for the innkeeper once there was a great king in britain named uther and when he died the other kings and princes disputed over the kingdom each wanting it for himself but king uther had a son named arthur the rightful heir to the throne of whom no one knew for he had been taken away secretly while he was still a baby who had him brought up in the family of a certain sir ector for fear of the malice of wicked knights even the boy himself thought sir ector was his father and he loved sir ector's son sir kay with the love of a brother when the kings and princes could not be kept in check any longer and something had to be done to determine who was to be king merlin made the archbishop of canterbury send for them all to come to london it was christmas time and prayer was made that some sign should be given to show who was the rightful king when the service was over there appeared a strange stone in the churchyard against the high altar it was a great white stone like marble with something sunk in it that looked like a steel anvil and in the anvil was driven a great glistening sword the sword had letters of gold written on it which read whoso pulleth out this sword of this stone and anvil is rightwise king born of all england all wondered at the strange sword and its strange writing and when the archbishop himself came out and gave permission many of the knights tried to pull the sword from the stone hoping to be king but no one could move it a hair's breadth but doubt not god will make him known then they set a guard of ten knights to keep the stone and the archbishop appointed a day when all should come together to try at the stone kings from far and near in the meantime splendid jousts were held outside london and both knights and commons were bidden sir ector came up to the jousts with others and with him rode kay and arthur but he had left his sword behind i will well said arthur and rode back for it but when he came to the castle the lady and all her household were at the jousting thereat arthur said to himself my brother sir kay shall not be without a sword this day and he remembered the sword he had seen in the churchyard i will to the churchyard he said and take that sword with me tied his horse to the stile and went up to the stone and the sword was there alone going up to the stone young arthur took the great sword by the hilt and lightly and fiercely he drew it out of the anvil then he rode straight to sir kay and gave it to him sir lo here is the sword of the stone i must be king of the land but sir ector asked him where he got the sword and when sir kay said from my brother he asked arthur how he got it when arthur told him sir ector bowed his head before him never man should have drawn out this sword but he that shall be rightwise king of this land now let me see whether ye can put the sword as it was in the stone and pull it out again straightway arthur put the sword back then sir ector tried to pull it out and after him sir kay but neither could stir it then arthur pulled it out thereupon sir ector and sir kay kneeled upon the ground before him alas said arthur mine own dear father and brother why kneel ye to me sir ector told him then all about his royal birth and how he had been taken privily away by merlin but when arthur found sir ector was not truly his father and he begged his father and brother to love him still sir ector asked that sir kay might be seneschal when arthur was king arthur promised with all his heart then they went to the archbishop and told him that the sword had found its master the archbishop appointed a day for the trial to be made in the sight of all men and on that day the princes and knights came together but as before none could so much as stir it then came arthur and pulled it easily from its place the knights and kings were terribly angry that a boy from nowhere in particular had beaten them and they refused to acknowledge him king they appointed another day for another great trial three times they did this and every time the same thing happened at last at the feast of pentecost arthur again pulled out the sword before all the knights and the commons and then the commons rose up and cried that he should be king and that they would slay any who denied him so arthur became king of britain and all gave him allegiance tarpeia there was once a girl named tarpeia whose father was guard of the outer gate of the citadel of rome it was a time of war their camp was close outside the city wall and sometimes she stayed about and let the strange men talk with her because she liked to look at their bright silver ornaments and they saw that she had greedy eyes for their ornaments so day by day they talked with her and showed her their silver rings and tempted her and at last tarpeia made a bargain to betray her city to them she said she would unlock the great gate and let them in if they would give her what they wore on their left arms the night came when it was perfectly dark and still tarpeia stole from her bed took the great key from its place and silently unlocked the gate which protected the city outside in the dark stood the soldiers of the enemy waiting as the first man came inside tarpeia stretched forth her hand for her price the soldier lifted high his left arm take thy reward he said and as he spoke he hurled upon her that which he wore upon it down upon her head crashed not the silver rings of the soldier but the great brass shield he carried in battle she sank beneath it to the ground take thy reward said the next and his shield rang against the first thy reward said the next and the next and the next and the next every man wore his shield on his left arm so tarpeia lay buried beneath the reward she had claimed down by the river were fields of barley and rye and golden oats wheat grew there too and the heaviest and richest ears bent lowest in humility opposite the corn was a field of buckwheat but the buckwheat never bent it held its head proud and stiff on the stem the wise old willow tree by the river looked down on the fields and thought his thoughts one day a dreadful storm came the field flowers folded their leaves together and bowed their heads but the buckwheat stood straight and proud bend your head as we do called the field flowers i have no need to said the buckwheat bend your head as we do warned the golden wheat ears i will not bend my head said the buckwheat then the old willow tree spoke close your flowers and bend your leaves do not look at the lightning when the cloud bursts even men cannot do that the sight of heaven would strike them blind inferior indeed said the buckwheat now i will look and he looked straight up while the lightning flashed across the sky when the dreadful storm had passed the flowers and the wheat raised their drooping heads clean and refreshed in the pure sweet air the willow tree shook the gentle drops from its leaves but the buckwheat lay like a weed in the field scorched black by the lightning the greek god pan the god of the open air was a great musician he played on a pipe of reeds and the sound of his reed pipe was so sweet that he grew proud and believed himself greater than the chief musician of the gods apollo the sun god so he challenged great apollo to make better music than he apollo consented to the test for he wished to punish pan's vanity and they chose the mountain tmolus for judge since no one is so old and wise as the hills when pan and apollo came before tmolus to play their followers came with them to hear and one of those who came with pan was a mortal named midas first pan played he blew on his reed pipe and out came a tune so wild and yet so coaxing that the birds hopped from the trees to get near the squirrels came running from their holes and the very trees swayed as if they wanted to dance the fauns laughed aloud for joy as the melody tickled their furry little ears and midas thought it the sweetest music in the world then apollo rose his hair shook drops of light from its curls his robes were like the edge of the sunset cloud and when he touched the strings of the lyre such music stole upon the air as never god nor mortal heard before the wild creatures of the wood crouched still as stone the trees kept every leaf from rustling earth and air were silent as a dream to hear such music cease was like bidding farewell to father and mother when the charm was broken the hearers fell at apollo's feet and proclaimed the victory his all but midas if thine ears are so dull mortal said apollo they shall take the shape that suits them and he touched the ears of midas and straightway the dull ears grew long pointed and furry and they turned this way and that they were the ears of an ass for a long time midas managed to hide the tell tale ears from everyone but at last a servant discovered the secret he knew he must not tell yet he could not bear not to so one day he went into the meadow scooped a little hollow in the turf and whispered the secret into the earth then he covered it up again and went away but alas a bed of reeds sprang up from the spot and whispered the secret to the grass the grass told it to the tree tops and to this day when the wind sets the reeds nodding together they whisper laughing midas has the ears of an ass oh hush hush this one is the story which grew up in my mind about the bare outline related to me by one of missus rutan's hearers what the original teller said i never knew but what the listener felt was clear once there were two brothers one was rich and one was poor the rich one was rather mean when the poor brother used to come to ask for things it annoyed him and finally one day he said there i'll give it to you this time but the next time you want anything you can go below for it there was a chief man he had a long curly tail that curled up behind and two ugly little horns just over his ears and one foot was very queer indeed and as soon as anyone came in the door these men would catch him up and put him over one of the fires and turn him on a spit eh how do you feel now how do you feel now and of course the poor people screamed and screeched and said let us out let us out that was just what the chief man wanted when the poor brother came in and of course the chief man came up to him and said eh how do you feel now how do you feel now but the poor brother did not say let me out let me out he said pretty well thank you the chief man grunted and said to the other men make the fire hotter the chief man did not like this at all because of course the whole object in life of the people below was to make their victims uncomfortable but every time he asked the poor brother how he felt the poor brother would say very much better and at last he said perfectly comfortable thank you couldn't be better you see when the poor brother was on earth he had never once had money enough to buy coal enough to keep him warm so he liked the heat at last the chief man could stand it no longer oh look here he said you can go home oh no thank you said the poor brother i like it here you must go home said the chief man but i won't go home said the poor brother the chief man went away and talked with the other men but no matter what they did they could not make the poor brother uncomfortable what have you got said the poor brother well said the chief man if you'll go home quietly i'll give you the little mill that stands behind my door what's the good of it said the poor brother it is the most wonderful mill in the world said the chief man grind this little mill and grind quickly and the mill will grind that thing until you say the magic word to stop it that sounds nice said the poor brother i'll take it and he took the little mill under his arm and went up and up and up till he came to his own house when he was in front of his little old hut he put the little mill down on the ground and said to it grind a fine house little mill and grind quickly and just as the little mill ground the last step of the last flight of steps the poor brother said the magic word and it stopped then he took it round to where the barn was and said grind cattle little mill and grind quickly and the little mill ground and ground and ground and out came great fat cows and little woolly lambs and fine little pigs the poor brother said the magic word and it stopped he did the same thing with crops for his cattle pretty clothes for his daughters and everything else they wanted at last he had everything he wanted and so he stood the little mill behind his door the poor brother told him all about it he said it all comes from that little mill behind my door all i have to do when i want anything is to name it to the little mill and say grind that little mill and grind quickly and the little mill will grind that thing until will you lend me the little mill he said why yes said the poor brother i will so the rich brother took the little mill under his arm and started across the fields to his house when he got near home he saw the farm hands coming in from the fields for their luncheon now you remember he was rather mean he thought to himself it is a waste of good time for them to come into the house they shall have their porridge where they are he called all the men to him and made them bring their porridge bowls then he set the little mill down on the ground and said to it grind oatmeal porridge little mill and grind quickly the little mill ground and ground and ground and out came delicious oatmeal porridge each man held his bowl under the spout when the last bowl was filled the porridge ran over on the ground that's enough little mill said the rich brother you may stop and stop quickly but this was not the magic word and the little mill did not stop it ground and ground and ground and the porridge ran all round and made a little pool the rich brother said no no little mill i said stop grinding and stop quickly but the little mill ground and ground faster than ever and presently there was a regular pond of porridge almost up to their knees the rich brother said stop grinding in every kind of way he called the little mill names but nothing did any good the little mill ground porridge just the same at last the men said go and get your brother to stop the little mill or we shall be drowned in porridge so the rich brother started for his brother's house his brother laughed when he heard the story and then the poor brother whispered the magic word and the little mill stopped but the porridge was a long time soaking into the ground and nothing would ever grow there afterwards except oatmeal the rich brother didn't seem to care much about the little mill after this so the poor brother took it home again and put it behind the door and there it stayed a long long while years afterwards a sea captain came there on a visit oh i daresay you have seen wonderful things but i don't believe you ever saw anything more wonderful than the little mill that stands behind my door what is wonderful about that said the sea captain why said the poor brother anything in the world you want you have only to name it to the little mill and say grind that little mill and grind quickly and it will grind that thing until will you lend me that little mill he said eagerly the poor brother smiled a little but he said yes and the sea captain took the little mill under his arm and went on board his ship and sailed away they had head winds and storms and they were so long at sea that some of the food gave out worst of all the salt gave out bring up the salt box he said to the cook we will have salt enough grind salt little mill and grind quickly and the little mill ground beautiful white powdery salt when they had enough the captain said now you may stop little mill and stop quickly the little mill kept on grinding and the salt began to pile up in little heaps on the deck i said stop said the captain but the little mill ground and ground faster than ever and the salt was soon thick on the deck like snow the captain called the little mill names and told it to stop in every language he knew but the little mill went on grinding the salt covered all the decks and poured down into the hold and at last the ship began to settle in the water salt is very heavy but just before the ship sank to the water line the captain had a bright thought he threw the little mill overboard it fell right down to the bottom of the sea and it has been grinding salt ever since i have ventured to give this in the somewhat hibernian phraseology suggested by the original because i have found that the humour of the manner of it appeals quite as readily to the boys and girls of my acquaintance as to maturer friends and they distinguish as quickly between the savour of it and any unintentional crudeness of diction once upon a time and they had one son whose name was billy and billy had a bull he was very fond of and the bull was just as fond of him and when the queen came to die she put it as her last request to the king that then the good queen died and was buried after a time the king married again no more could she stand the bull seeing him and billy so thick so she asked the king to have the bull killed but the king said he had promised come what might come what may he'd not part billy beg and his bull so he could not then the queen sent for the hen wife and asked what she should do what will you give me said the hen wife and i'll very soon part them anything at all said the queen and i'll do the rest so the queen took to her bed very sick with a complaint till i have the medicine the hen wife ordered what is that said the king a mouthful of the blood of billy beg's bull i can't give you that said the king and went away sorrowful then the queen got sicker and sicker and each time the king asked what would cure her she said so the king finally set a day for the bull to be killed at that the queen was so happy that she laid plans to get up and see the grand sight when billy beg heard all this he was very sorrowful and the bull noticed his looks what are you doitherin about said the bull to him so billy told him don't fret yourself about me said the bull it's not i that'll be killed the day came when billy beg's bull was to be killed all the people were there and the queen and billy and the bull was led out to be seen when he was led past billy he bent his head jump on my back billy my boy says he billy jumped on his back and with that the bull leaped nine miles high and nine miles broad and came down with billy sticking between his horns then away he rushed over the head of the queen killing her dead where you wouldn't know day by night or night by day over high hills low hills sheep walks and bullock traces the cove o cork and old tom fox with his bugle horn when at last he stopped he said now billy my boy you and i must undergo great scenery but i'll be able for him but first we must have dinner put your hand in my left ear and pull out the napkin you'll find there and when you've spread it it will be covered with eating and drinking fit for a king so billy put his hand in the bull's left ear and drew out the napkin and spread it and sure enough it was spread with all kinds of eating and drinking fit for a king and billy beg ate well and the two bulls at it and fought the rocks into spring wells and the spring wells into rocks it was a terrible fight but in the end billy beg's bull was too much for the other bull and he killed him and drank his blood then billy jumped on the bull's back and the bull off and away where you wouldn't know day from night or night from day over high hills low hills sheep walks and bullock traces the cove o cork and old tom fox with his bugle horn because he'd to fight another great bull of the forest and sure enough just as billy finished eating there was a frightful roar and a mighty great bull greater than the first rushed out of the forest and the two bulls at it and fought it was a terrible fight but in the end billy beg's bull killed the other bull and drank his blood then he off and away with billy keep that then cut a strip of my hide for a belt for when you buckle it on there's nothing can kill you billy beg was very sad to hear that his friend must die and very soon he heard a more dreadful roar than ever he heard and a tremendous bull rushed out of the forest then came the worst fight of all in the end the other bull was too much for billy beg's bull and he killed him and drank his blood and he cut a strip of the hide for a belt and started off on his adventures presently he came to a fine place an old gentleman lived there so billy went up and knocked and the old gentleman came to the door are you wanting a boy says billy i am wanting a herd boy says the gentleman to take my six cows six horses six donkeys and six goats to pasture every morning and bring them back at night maybe you'd do what are the wages says billy oh well says the gentleman it's no use to talk of that now there's three giants live in the wood by the pasture and every day they drink up all the milk and kill the boy that looks after the cattle the first day he drove the six cows six horses six donkeys and six goats to pasture and sat down by them oh my fine fellow says he to billy you are too big for one swallow and not big enough for two oh mercy mercy spare my life cried the giant i think not said billy and he cut off his heads they gave so much milk that all the dishes in the house were filled this is very queer said the old gentleman they never gave any milk before did you see nothing in the pasture nothing worse than myself said billy and next morning he drove the six cows six horses six donkeys and six goats to pasture again you killed my brother he roared fire coming out of his six mouths and i'll very soon have your blood will you die by a cut of the sword or a swing by the back i'll fight you said billy he ran in and grappled the giant at the first hold he sunk the giant up to the shoulders in the ground i think not said billy and cut off his heads that night the cattle gave so much milk that it ran out of the house and made a stream and turned a mill wheel which had not been turned for seven years nothing worse than myself said billy and the next morning the gentleman said billy do you know i only heard one of the giants roaring in the night and the night before only two what can ail them at all oh maybe they are sick or something says billy and with that he drove the six cows six horses six donkeys and six goats to pasture at about ten o'clock there was a roar like a dozen bulls and the brother of the two giants came out of the wood with twelve heads on him and fire spouting from every one of them but billy soon cut them short then he drove the beasts home and that night the milk overflowed the mill stream and made a lake nine miles long nine miles broad and nine miles deep and there are salmon and whitefish there to this day you are a fine boy said the gentleman and i'll give you wages so billy was herd what will it be said billy the king's daughter is to be eaten by a fiery dragon said his master unless the champion fighter they've been feeding for six weeks on purpose kills the dragon oh said billy and all asked billy why he was not on his way but billy said he didn't care about going when the last passer by was out of sight billy ran and dressed himself in his master's best suit of clothes took the brown mare from the stable and was off to the king's town when he came there he saw a big round place with great high seats built up around it and all the people sitting there down in the midst was the champion walking up and down proudly with two men behind him to carry his heavy sword and up in the centre of the seats was the princess with her maidens she was looking very pretty but nervous when suddenly there was heard a fearsome great roaring and the people shouted here he is now the dragon the dragon had more heads than the biggest of the giants and fire and smoke came from every one of them and he never stopped till he came to a deep well where he jumped in and hid himself up to the neck when the princess saw that her champion was gone she began wringing her hands and crying oh please kind gentlemen fight the dragon some of you and keep me from being eaten will no one fight the dragon for me but no one stepped up at all and the dragon made to eat the princess just then out stepped billy from the crowd he walked up to the dragon with easy gait the princess and all the people were looking you may be sure and the dragon raged at billy with all his mouths and they at it and fought it was a terrible fight but in the end billy beg had the dragon down and he cut off his heads with the sword there was great shouting then and crying that the strange champion must come to the king to be made prince and to the princess to be seen but in the midst of the hullabaloo but quick as he was he was not so quick but that the princess caught hold of him as he jumped on his horse and he got away with one shoe left in her hand and home he rode to his master's house and had his old clothes on and the mare in the stable before his master came back when his master came back he had a great tale for billy wasn't it wonderful said the old gentleman to billy i should say so said billy to him that he whom it fitted should be known to be the man on the day set and billy's master was the first to go while billy was watching at last came along a raggedy man will you change clothes with me and i'll give you boot said billy to him shame to you to mock a poor raggedy man said the raggedy man to billy it's no mock said billy and he changed clothes with the raggedy man and gave him boot when billy came to the king's town in his dreadful old clothes no one knew him for the champion at all and none would let him come forward to try the shoe but after all had tried billy spoke up that he wanted to try they laughed at him and pushed him back with his rags but the princess would have it that he should try i like his face said she let him try now then billy confessed that it was he that killed the dragon and that he was a king's son and they put a velvet suit on him and hung a gold chain round his neck and everyone said a finer looking boy they'd never seen so billy married the princess and was the prince of that place a long way off across the ocean there is a little country where the ground is lower than the level of the sea instead of higher as it is here of course the water would run in and cover the land and houses if something were not done to keep it out but something is done the people build great thick walls all round the country and the walls keep the sea out you see how much depends on those walls even the small children in that country know that an accident to one of the walls is a terrible thing these walls are really great banks as wide as roads and they are called dikes once there was a little boy who lived in that country whose name was hans one day he took his little brother out to play they went a long way out of the town and came to where there were no houses but ever so many flowers and green fields by and by hans climbed up on the dike and sat down the little brother was playing about at the foot of the bank suddenly the little brother called out oh what a funny little hole it bubbles hole where said hans here in the bank said the little brother water's in it there was the tiniest little hole in the bank just an air hole it is a hole in the dike cried hans what shall we do he looked all round he looked at the hole the little drops oozed steadily through he knew that the water would soon break a great gap because that tiny hole gave it a chance the town was so far away if they ran for help it would be too late what should he do once more he looked the hole was larger now and the water was trickling suddenly a thought came to hans he stuck his little forefinger right into the hole where it fitted tight and he said to his little brother run dieting go to the town and tell the men there's a hole in the dike tell them i will keep it stopped till they get here hans kneeling with his finger in the hole watched him grow smaller and smaller as he got farther away soon he was as small as a chicken then he was only a speck then he was out of sight hans was alone his finger tight in the bank he could hear the water slap slap slap on the stones it seemed very near by and by his hand began to feel numb he rubbed it with the other hand but it got colder and more numb colder and more numb every minute he looked to see if the men were coming the road was bare as far as he could see then the cold began creeping creeping up his arm first his wrist then his arm to the elbow then his arm to the shoulder how cold it was and soon it began to ache ugly little cramp pains streamed up his finger up his palm up his arm he watched the road with all his eyes but no one came in sight then he leaned his head against the dike to rest his shoulder as his ear touched the dike he heard the voice of the great sea murmuring the sound seemed to say i am the great sea no one can stand against me what are you a little child that you try to keep me out beware beware hans heart beat in heavy knocks would they never come he was frightened a digression in the modern kind we whom the world is pleased to honour with the title of modern authors if our endeavours had not been so highly serviceable to the general good of mankind this o universe is the adventurous attempt of me thy secretary since with a world of pains and art dissected the carcass of human nature and read many useful lectures upon the several parts both containing and contained till at last it smelt so strong i could preserve it no longer upon which i have been at a great expense to fit up all the bones with exact contexture and in due symmetry but not to digress further in the midst of a digression as i have known some authors enclose digressions in one another like a nest of boxes i do affirm that having carefully cut up human nature that the public good of mankind is performed by two ways instruction and diversion that as mankind is now disposed he receives much greater advantage by being diverted than instructed his epidemical diseases being fastidiosity amorphy and oscitation whereas in the present universal empire of wit and learning there seems but little matter left for instruction however in compliance with a lesson of great age and authority i have attempted carrying the point in all its heights and accordingly throughout this divine treatise have skilfully kneaded up both together when i consider how exceedingly our illustrious moderns have eclipsed the weak glimmering lights of the ancients and turned them out of the road of all fashionable commerce to a degree that our choice town wits of most refined accomplishments are in grave dispute whether there have been ever any ancients or no in which point we are like to receive wonderful satisfaction from the most useful labours and lucubrations of that worthy modern doctor bentley in a small portable volume of all things that are to be known or believed or imagined or practised in life i am however forced to acknowledge that such an enterprise was thought on some time ago by a great philosopher of o brazile the method he proposed was by a certain curious receipt a nostrum which after his untimely death i found among his papers and do here out of my great affection to the modern learned present them with it not doubting it may one day encourage some worthy undertaker you take fair correct copies well bound in calf's skin and lettered at the back of all modern bodies of arts and sciences whatsoever and in what language you please these you distil in balneo mariae infusing quintessence of poppy letting all that is volatile evaporate you preserve only the first running which is again to be distilled seventeen times this you keep in a glass vial hermetically sealed for one and twenty days then you begin your catholic treatise three drops of this elixir snuffing it strongly up your nose it will dilate itself about the brain where there is any in fourteen minutes medullas excerpta quaedams florilegias and the like all disposed into great order and reducible upon paper i must needs own it was have adventured upon so daring an attempt never achieved or undertaken before but by a certain author called homer in whom though otherwise a person not without some abilities and for an ancient of a tolerable genius wits i could never yet discover the least direction about the structure of that useful instrument a save all for want of which but i have still behind a fault far more notorious to tax this author with i mean his gross ignorance in the common laws of this realm mister wotton bachelor of divinity in his incomparable treatise of ancient and modern learning a book never to be sufficiently valued whether we consider the happy turns and flowings of the author's wit the great usefulness of his sublime discoveries upon the subject of flies and spittle or the laborious eloquence of his style and i cannot forbear doing that author the justice of my public acknowledgments for the great helps and liftings i had out of his incomparable piece while i was penning this treatise but besides these omissions in homer already mentioned the curious reader will also observe several defects in that author's writings for which he is not altogether so accountable for whereas every branch of knowledge has received such wonderful acquirements since his age he could be so very perfect in modern discoveries as his advocates pretend and the circulation of the blood but i challenge any of his admirers to show me in all his writings a complete account of the spleen what can be more defective and unsatisfactory than his long dissertation upon tea and as to his method of salivation without mercury to be relied on it was to supply such momentous defects that i have been prevailed on after long solicitation to take pen in hand and i dare venture to promise the judicious reader shall find nothing neglected here that can be of use upon any emergency of life i am confident to have included and exhausted all that human imagination can rise or fall to particularly i recommend to the perusal of the learned certain whereof i shall only mention among a great many more my a curious invention about mouse traps a universal rule of reason together with a most useful engine for catching of owls all which the judicious reader will find largely treated on in the several parts of this discourse of this polite and learned age when they would correct the ill nature of critical or inform the ignorance of courteous readers both in verse and prose wherein if the writers had not been pleased out of their great humanity and affection to the public to give us a nice detail of the sublime and the admirable they contain had been more proper in a preface and more agreeable to the mode which usually directs it there i claim an absolute authority in right as the freshest modern which gives me a despotic power disapprove and declare against that pernicious custom of making the preface a bill of fare to the book for i have always looked upon it as a high point of indiscretion in monstermongers and other retailers of strange sights to hang out a fair large picture over the door drawn after the life with a most eloquent description underneath though often invited by the urging and attending orator with his last moving and standing piece of rhetoric sir upon my word advertisements introductions prolegomenas apparatuses to the readers's this expedient was admirable at first our great dryden has long carried it as far as it would go and with incredible success would never have suspected him to be so great a poet if he had not assured them so frequently in his prefaces that it was impossible they could either doubt or forget it perhaps it may be so however i much fear his instructions have edified out of their place and taught men to grow wiser in certain points where he never intended they should considerable number is known to proceed critics and wits by reading nothing else into which two factions i think all present readers may justly be divided now for myself i profess to be of the former sort and therefore having the modern inclination to expatiate upon the beauty of my own productions where as it now lies it makes a very considerable addition to the bulk of the volume a circumstance by no means to be neglected by a skilful writer having thus paid my due deference and acknowledgment to an established custom of our newest authors by a long digression unsought for and a universal censure unprovoked a digression in praise of digressions in an iliad there is no doubt that human life has received most wonderful advantages from both but to which of the two the world is chiefly indebted i shall leave among the curious as a problem worthy of their utmost inquiry for the invention of the latter i think the commonwealth of learning is chiefly obliged to the great modern improvement of digressions the late refinements in knowledge running parallel to those of diet in our nation which among men of a judicious taste are dressed up in various compounds consisting in soups and olios there is a sort of morose detracting ill bred people who pretend utterly to disrelish these polite innovations as to the similitude from diet they allow the parallel but are so bold as to pronounce the example itself in a dish was at first introduced in compliance to a depraved and debauched appetite as well as to a crazy constitution and to see a man hunting through an olio after the head and brains of a goose a widgeon or a woodcock is a sign he wants a stomach and digestion for more substantial victuals further they affirm that digressions in a book are like foreign troops in a state which argue the nation to want a heart and hands of its own the society of writers would quickly be reduced to a very inconsiderable number if men were put upon making books with the fatal confinement of delivering nothing beyond what is to the purpose it is acknowledged that were the case the same among us as with the greeks and romans when learning was in its cradle to be reared and fed and clothed by invention it would be an easy task to fill up volumes upon particular occasions without further expatiating from the subject than by moderate excursions helping to advance or clear the main design but with knowledge it has fared as with a numerous army encamped in a fruitful country which for a few days maintains itself they send to forage many a mile among friends or enemies it matters not meanwhile the neighbouring fields trampled and beaten down become barren and dry affording no sustenance but clouds of dust the whole course of things being thus entirely changed between us and the ancients and the moderns wisely sensible of it we of this age have discovered a shorter and more prudent method to become scholars and wits without the fatigue of reading either first to serve them as some men do lords learn their titles exactly and then brag of their acquaintance or secondly the profounder and politer method to get a thorough insight into the index by which the whole book is governed and turned like fishes by the tail for to enter the palace of learning at the great gate requires an expense of time and forms therefore men of much haste and little ceremony are content to get in by the back door by consulting only what comes from behind thus men catch knowledge by throwing their wit on the posteriors of a book as boys do sparrows with flinging salt upon their tails thus human life is best understood by the wise man's rule of regarding the end thus are the sciences found like hercules oxen by tracing them backwards thus are old sciences unravelled like old stockings by beginning at the foot besides all this the army of the sciences hath been of late for this great blessing we are wholly indebted to systems and abstracts in which the modern fathers of learning like prudent usurers spent their sweat for the ease of us their children for labour is the seed of idleness and it is the peculiar happiness of our noble age to gather the fruit now the method of growing wise learned and sublime having become so regular an affair and so established in all its forms the number of writers must needs have increased accordingly and to a pitch that has made it of absolute necessity for them to interfere continually with each other besides it is reckoned that there is not at this present a sufficient quantity of new matter left in nature to furnish and adorn any one particular subject to the extent of a volume this i am told by a very skilful computer who hath given a full demonstration of it from rules of arithmetic this perhaps may be objected against by those who maintain the infinity of matter and therefore will not allow that any species of it can be exhausted for answer to which let us examine the noblest branch of modern wit or invention planted and cultivated by the present age and which of all others hath borne the most and the fairest fruit for though some remains of it were left us by the ancients yet have not any of those as i remember been translated or compiled into systems for modern use therefore we may affirm to our own honour that it has in some sort been both invented and brought to a perfection by the same hands allusions and applications very surprising agreeable and apposite from the signs of either sex together with their proper uses and truly having observed how little invention bears any vogue besides what is derived into these channels i have sometimes had a thought that the happy genius of our age and country was prophetically held forth by that ancient typical description of the indian pigmies pertingentia now i have been very curious to inspect the late productions wherein the beauties of this kind have most prominently and all endeavours have been used in the of their mares that they might yield the more milk be provided or else that we must e e n be content with repetition here as well as upon all other occasions this will stand as an uncontestable argument that our modern wits are not to reckon upon the infinity of matter are to be nicely dwelt on by some called the sieves and boulters of learning though it is left undetermined whether they dealt in pearls or meal and consequently whether we are more to value that which passed through or what stayed behind by these methods in a few weeks there starts up many a writer capable of managing the profoundest and most universal subjects be full and if you will bate him but the circumstances of method and style and grammar and invention allow him but the common privileges of transcribing from others and digressing from himself as often as he shall see occasion he will desire no more ingredients towards fitting up a treatise that shall make a very comely figure on a bookseller's shelf there to be preserved neat and clean for a long eternity adorned with the heraldry of its title fairly inscribed on a label never to be thumbed or greased by students nor bound to everlasting chains of darkness in a library but when the fulness of time is come shall happily undergo the trial of purgatory in order to ascend the sky without these allowances how is it possible we modern wits should ever have an opportunity to introduce our collections listed under so many thousand heads of a different nature for want of which the learned world would be deprived of infinite delight as well as instruction and we ourselves buried beyond redress in an inglorious and undistinguished oblivion a happiness derived to us with a great many others from our scythian ancestors among whom the number of pens was so infinite that the grecian eloquence had no other way of expressing it than by saying that in the regions far to the north it was hardly possible for a man to travel the very air was so replete with feathers the necessity of this digression will easily excuse the length and i have chosen for it as proper a place as i could readily find a digression in praise of digressions but to which of the two the world is chiefly indebted i shall leave among the curious as a problem worthy of their utmost inquiry for the invention of the latter i think the commonwealth of learning is chiefly obliged which among men of a judicious taste are dressed up it is true there is a sort of morose detracting ill bred people who pretend utterly to disrelish these polite innovations and as to the similitude from diet they allow the parallel but are so bold as to pronounce the example itself a corruption they tell us that the fashion of jumbling fifty things together in a dish was at first introduced in compliance to a depraved and debauched appetite as well as to a crazy constitution is a sign he wants a stomach and digestion for more substantial victuals further they affirm that digressions in a book are like foreign troops in a state which argue the nation to want a heart and hands of its own and often either subdue the natives or drive them into the most unfruitful corners but after all that can be objected by these supercilious censors it is manifest the society of writers would quickly be reduced to a very it is acknowledged that were the case the same among us as with the greeks and romans when learning was in its cradle to be reared and fed and clothed by invention it would be an easy task to fill up volumes upon particular occasions without further expatiating from the subject than by moderate excursions helping to advance or clear the main design but with knowledge it has fared as they send to forage many a mile among friends or enemies it matters not meanwhile the neighbouring fields trampled and beaten down become barren and dry the whole course of things being thus entirely changed between us and the ancients and the moderns wisely sensible of it the most accomplished way of using books at present is twofold either first to serve them as some men do lords learn their titles exactly and then brag of their acquaintance therefore men of much haste and little ceremony are content to get in by the back door for the arts are all in a flying march and therefore more easily subdued by attacking them in the rear thus physicians discover the state of the whole body by consulting only what comes from behind thus men catch knowledge by throwing their wit on the posteriors of a book as boys do sparrows with flinging salt upon their tails thus human life is best understood by the wise man's rule of regarding the end thus are the sciences found like hercules oxen by tracing them backwards so that a view or a muster may be taken of it with abundance of expedition for this great blessing we are wholly indebted to systems and abstracts in which the modern fathers of learning like prudent usurers happiness of our noble age to gather the fruit now the method of growing wise learned and sublime having become so regular an affair and so established in all its forms the number of writers must needs have increased accordingly with each other besides it is reckoned that there is not at this present a sufficient quantity of new matter left in nature to furnish and adorn any one particular subject to the extent of a volume this i am told by a very skilful computer who hath given a full demonstration of it from rules of arithmetic this perhaps may be objected against by those who maintain the infinity of matter and therefore will not allow that any species of it can be exhausted for answer to which let us examine the noblest branch of modern wit or invention planted and cultivated by the present age and which of all others hath borne the most and the fairest fruit for though some remains of it were left us by the ancients yet have not any of those as i remember been translated or compiled into systems for modern use therefore we may affirm to our own honour that it has in some sort been both invented and brought to a perfection by the same hands what i mean is that highly celebrated talent among the modern wits of deducing similitudes allusions and applications very surprising agreeable and apposite from the signs of either sex together with their proper uses and truly having observed how little invention bears any vogue besides what is derived into these channels i have sometimes had a thought that the happy genius of our age and pertingentia now i have been very curious to inspect the late productions wherein the beauties of this kind and all endeavours have been used of their mares that they might yield the more milk yet i am under an apprehension it is near growing dry and past all recovery and that either some new fonde of wit should if possible be provided or else that we must e e n be content with repetition here as well as upon all other occasions this will stand as an uncontestable argument that our modern wits what remains therefore but that our last recourse must be had to large indexes and little compendiums quotations must be plentifully gathered and booked in alphabet to this end though authors need be little consulted yet critics and commentators and lexicons carefully must but above all those judicious collectors of bright parts and flowers and observandas are to be nicely dwelt on by some called the sieves and boulters of learning though it is left undetermined whether they dealt in pearls or meal or what stayed behind by these methods in a few weeks there starts up many a writer capable of managing the profoundest and most universal subjects for what though his head be empty provided his commonplace book be full and if you will bate him but the circumstances of method and style and grammar and invention allow him but the common privileges of transcribing from others and digressing from himself as often as he shall see occasion he will desire no more ingredients towards fitting up a treatise that shall make a very comely figure on a bookseller's shelf adorned with the heraldry of its title fairly inscribed on a label never to be thumbed or greased by students nor bound to everlasting a farther digression it is an unanswerable argument of a very refined age the wonderful civilities that have passed of late years between the nation of authors there can hardly pop out a play a pamphlet or a poem without a preface in due deference to so laudable a custom i do here return my humble thanks to his majesty and both houses of parliament to the lords of the king's most honourable privy council in short to all inhabitants and retainers whatsoever either in court or church or camp or city or country for their generosity and universal acceptance of this divine treatise i accept their approbation and good opinion with extreme gratitude and to the utmost of my poor capacity shall take hold of all opportunities to return the obligation i am also happy that fate has flung me into so blessed an age for the mutual felicity of booksellers and authors whom i may safely affirm to be at this day the two only satisfied parties in england ask an author how his last piece has succeeded why truly he thanks his stars the world has been very favourable and he has not the least reason to complain and yet he wrote it in a week at bits and starts when he could steal an hour from his urgent affairs and for the rest to the bookseller there you go as a customer and make the same question he blesses his god the thing takes wonderful he is just printing a second edition and has but three left in his shop you beat down the price sir we shall not differ and in hopes of your custom another time lets you have it as reasonable as you please now it is not well enough considered to what accidents and occasions the world is indebted for the greatest part of those noble writings an ill run at dice a long tailor's bill a beggar's purse a factious head a hot sun costive diet want of books and a just contempt of learning but for these events i say and some others too long to recite to confirm this opinion hear the words of the famous troglodyte philosopher it is certain said he some grains of folly are of course annexed as part in the composition of human nature only the choice is left us whether we please to wear them inlaid or embossed and we need not go very far to seek how that is usually determined there is in this famous island of britain a certain paltry scribbler very voluminous whose character the reader cannot wholly be a stranger to he deals in a pernicious kind of writings called second parts and usually passes under the name of the author of the first i easily foresee that as soon as i lay down my pen this nimble operator will have stole it and treat me as inhumanly as he has already done doctor blackmore lestrange and many others who shall here be nameless i therefore fly for justice and relief into the hands of that great rectifier of saddles and lover of mankind doctor bentley begging he will take this enormous grievance into his most modern consideration and if it should so happen that the furniture of an ass in the shape of a second part must for my sins be clapped by mistake upon my back that he will immediately please in the presence of the world to lighten me of the burthen and take it home to his own house till the true beast thinks fit to call for it in the meantime i do here give this public notice that my resolutions are to circumscribe within this discourse the whole stock of matter i have been so many years providing since my vein is once opened i am content to exhaust it all at a running for the peculiar advantage of my dear country therefore hospitably considering the number of my guests they shall have my whole entertainment at a meal and i scorn to set up the leavings in to a scurvy meal of scraps to receive and to relish the concluding part of this miraculous treatise readers may be divided into three classes which clears the breast and the lungs is sovereign against the spleen between whom and the former the distinction is extremely nice will find himself disposed to stare which is an admirable remedy for ill eyes serves to raise and enliven the spirits and wonderfully helps perspiration but the reader truly learned chiefly for whose benefit i wake when others sleep and sleep when others wake will here find sufficient matter to employ his speculations and shut them up close for seven years in seven chambers with a command to write seven ample commentaries on this comprehensive discourse manifestly deducible from the text meantime it is my earnest request that so useful an undertaking may be entered upon if their majesties please with all convenient speed because i have a strong inclination before i leave the world to taste a blessing which we mysterious writers can seldom reach till we have got into our graves whether it is that fame being a fruit grafted on the body or whether she conceives her trumpet sounds best and farthest when she stands on a tomb by the advantage of a rising ground and the echo of a hollow vault it is true indeed the republic of dark authors after they once found out this excellent expedient of dying have been peculiarly happy in the variety as well as extent of their reputation for night being the universal mother of things wise philosophers hold all writings to be fruitful in the proportion they are dark and therefore the true illuminated that is to say the darkest of all have met with such numberless commentators and yet may very justly be allowed the lawful parents of them the words of such writers being like seed which however scattered at random when they light upon a fruitful ground will multiply and therefore in order to promote so useful a work i will here take leave to glance a few innuendos that may be of great assistance to those sublime spirits who shall be appointed and first i have couched a very profound mystery in the number of zero s multiplied by seven and divided by nine also if a devout brother of the rosy cross will pray fervently for sixty three mornings with a lively faith and then transpose certain letters and syllables according to prescription in the second and fifth section they will certainly reveal into a full receipt of the opus magnum during some months been in constant danger of dissolution by what strenuous exertions by what ingenious expedients by what blandishments by what bribes he succeeded in preventing his allies from throwing themselves one by one at the feet of france can be but imperfectly known the fullest and most authentic record of the labours and sacrifices by which he kept together during eight years a crowd of fainthearted and treacherous potentates negligent of the common interest and jealous of each other is to be found in his correspondence with heinsius in that correspondence william is all himself he had in the course of his eventful life to sustain some high parts for which he was not eminently qualified and in those parts his success was imperfect as sovereign of england he showed abilities and virtues which entitle him to honourable mention in history but his deficiencies were great he was to the last a stranger amongst us cold reserved never in good spirits never at his ease his kingdom was a place of exile his finest palaces were prisons he was always counting the days which must elapse before he should again see the land of his birth the clipped trees the wings of the innumerable windmills the nests of the storks on the tall gables and the long lines of painted villas reflected in the sleeping canals he took no pains to hide the preference which he felt for his native soil and for his early friends and therefore though he rendered great services to our country he did not reign in our hearts as a general in the field again he showed rare courage and capacity but from whatever cause he was as a tactician inferior to some of his contemporaries who in general powers of mind were far inferior to him the business for which he was preeminently fitted was diplomacy in the highest sense of the word it may be doubted whether he has ever had a superior in the art of conducting those great negotiations on which the welfare of the commonwealth of nations depends his skill in this department of politics was never more severely tasked or more signally proved than during the latter part of sixteen ninety one and the earlier part of sixteen ninety two one of his chief difficulties was caused by the sullen and menacing demeanour of the northern powers denmark and sweden had at one time seemed disposed to join the coalition and were fast becoming hostile from france they flattered themselves that they had little to fear it was not very probable that her armies would cross the elbe or that her fleets would force a passage through the sound questions such as in almost every extensive war of modern times have arisen between belligerents and neutrals the scandinavian princes complained that the legitimate trade between the baltic and france was tyrannically interrupted though they had not in general been on very friendly terms with each other they began to draw close together to heinsius i fear that the object of this third party is a peace which will bring in its train the slavery of europe the day will come when sweden and her confederates will know too late how great an error they have committed had overcome their scruples innocent the eleventh and alexander the eighth had regarded william with ill concealed partiality he was not indeed their friend but he was their enemy's enemy and james had been and if restored must again be their enemy's vassal to the heretic nephew therefore they gave their effective support to the orthodox uncle only compliments and benedictions but alexander the eighth had occupied the papal throne little more than fifteen months his successor antonio pignatelli who took the name of innocent the twelfth was impatient to be reconciled to lewis lewis was now sensible that he had committed a great error when he had roused against himself at once the spirit of protestantism and the spirit of popery he permitted the french bishops to submit themselves to the holy see the dispute which had at one time seemed likely to end in a great gallican schism was accommodated and there was reason to believe that the influence of the head of the church would be exerted for the purpose of severing the ties which bound so many catholic princes to the calvinist who had usurped the british throne meanwhile the coalition which the third party on one side and the pope on the other were trying to dissolve was in no small danger of falling to pieces from mere rottenness two of the allied powers and two only were hearty in the common cause england drawing after her the other british kingdoms and holland drawing after her the other batavian commonwealths england and holland were indeed torn by internal factions and were separated from each other by mutual jealousies and antipathies but both were fully resolved not to submit to french domination and both were ready to bear their share and more than their share of the charges of the contest but men an emperor a king electors dukes and of these men there was scarcely one whose whole soul was in the struggle scarcely one who did not hang back who did not find some excuse for omitting to fulfil his engagements who did not expect to be hired to defend his own rights and interests against the common enemy but the war was the war of the people of england and of the people of holland had it not been so the burdens which it made necessary would not have been borne by either england or holland during a single year when william said that he would rather die sword in hand than humble himself before france he expressed what was felt not by himself alone but by two great communities of which he was the first magistrate with those two communities unhappily other states had little sympathy indeed those two communities were regarded by other states as rich plaindealing generous dupes are regarded by needy sharpers england and holland were wealthy and they were zealous their wealth excited the cupidity of the whole alliance and to that wealth their zeal was the key they were persecuted with sordid importunity by all their confederates from caesar who in the pride of his solitary dignity would not honour king william with the title of majesty down to the smallest margrave who could see his whole principality from the cracked windows of the mean and ruinous old house which he called his palace it was not enough that england and holland furnished much more than their contingents to the war by land and bore unassisted the whole charge of the war by sea they were beset by a crowd of illustrious mendicants some rude some obsequious but all indefatigable and insatiable one prince came mumping to them annually with a lamentable story about his distresses a more sturdy beggar threatened to join the third party and to make a separate peace with france if his demands were not granted as he had ever been to france but he had been ill used by the spanish government and he therefore would not suffer his soldiers yet they could with difficulty be prevailed upon to lend the smallest assistance to the duke of savoy they seemed to think it the business of england and holland to defend the passes of the alps france was in some sense a war against the catholic religion and the war against turkey was a crusade his recent campaign on the danube had been successful he might easily have concluded an honourable peace with the porte and have turned his arms westward but he had conceived the hope that he might extend his hereditary dominions at the expense of the infidels visions of a triumphant entry into constantinople and of a te deum in saint sophia's had risen in his brain he not only employed in the east a force more than sufficient to have defended piedmont and reconquered loraine but he seemed to think that england and holland were bound to reward him largely for neglecting their interests and a sovereign of peru of the spain which had sent an army to the walls of paris and had equipped a mighty fleet to invade england nothing remained but an arrogance which had once excited terror and hatred in extent indeed the dominions of the catholic king exceeded those of rome when rome was at the zenith of power but the huge mass lay torpid and helpless and could be insulted or despoiled with impunity the whole administration military and naval financial and colonial was utterly disorganized charles was a fit representative of his kingdom and in the netherlands it seemed probable that the fate of christendom would be decided he had discharged his trust as every public trust was then discharged in every part of that vast monarchy he threw on england and holland the whole charge of defending it would be furnished by the heretics it had never occurred to him that it was his business and not theirs to put mons in a condition to stand a siege the public voice loudly accused him of having sold that celebrated stronghold to france there were moments when he felt himself overwhelmed when his spirits sank when his patience was wearied out and when his constitutional irritability broke forth i cannot he wrote offer a suggestion without being met when he had been importuned for money it is impossible that the states general and england can bear the charge of the army on the rhine of the army in piedmont and of the whole defence of flanders to say nothing of the immense cost of the naval war if our allies can do nothing for themselves and put a strong curb on his temper weak mean false selfish as too many of the confederates were it was only by their help that he could accomplish what he had from his youth up considered as his mission if they abandoned him france would be dominant without a rival in europe well as they deserved to be punished he would not to punish them acquiesce in the subjugation of the whole civilised world he set himself therefore to surmount and innocent whose nature was gentle and irresolute shrank from taking a course directly opposed to the sentiments of all who surrounded him in private conversations with jacobite agents he declared himself devoted to the interests of the house of stuart but in his public acts he observed a strict neutrality he sent twenty thousand crowns to saint germains but he excused himself but merely an alms to be distributed among poor british catholics he permitted prayers for the good cause to be read in the english college at rome and that no name should be mentioned adjured him to take a more decided course god knows he exclaimed on one occasion that i would gladly shed my blood to restore the king of england but what can i do if i stir i am told that i am favouring the french i am not like the old popes kings will not listen to me as they listened to my predecessors there is no religion now nothing but wicked worldly policy nevertheless the jacobites did not despair one of the most zealous among them a gentleman named bulkeley who had formerly been on terms of intimacy with godolphin undertook to see what could be done he called at the treasury and tried to draw the first lord into political talk this was no easy matter for godolphin was not a man to put himself lightly into the power of others his reserve was proverbial and he was especially renowned for the dexterity with which he through life turned conversation away from matters of state to a main of cocks or the pedigree of a racehorse the visit ended without his uttering a word indicating that he remembered the existence of king james bulkeley however was not to be so repulsed he came again and introduced the subject which was nearest his heart godolphin then asked after his old master and mistress in the mournful tone of a man who despaired of ever being reconciled to them bulkeley assured him that king james was ready to forgive all the past may i tell his majesty that you will try to deserve his favour at this godolphin rose said something about the trammels of office and his wish to be released from them and put an end to the interview bulkeley soon made a third attempt by this time godolphin had learned some things which shook his confidence in the stability of the government he began to think as he would himself have expressed it that he had betted too deep on the revolution and that it was time to hedge evasions would no longer serve his turn it was necessary to speak out he spoke out and declared himself a devoted servant of king james i shall take an early opportunity of but till then i am under a tie i must not betray my trust to enhance the value of the sacrifice which he proposed to make he produced a most friendly and confidential letter which he had lately received from william you see how entirely the prince of orange trusts me he tells me that he cannot do without me and that there is no englishman for whom he has so great a kindness but all this weighs nothing with me if the first lord of the treasury really had scruples about betraying his trust those scruples were soon so effectually removed that he very complacently continued during six years to eat the bread of one master while secretly sending professions of attachment and promises of service to another the truth is that godolphin was under the influence of a mind far more powerful and far more depraved than his own his perplexities had been imparted to marlborough to whom he had long been bound by such friendship as two very unprincipled men are capable of feeling for each other and to whom he was afterwards bound by close domestic ties marlborough was in a very different situation from that of william's other servants lloyd might make overtures to russell and bulkeley to godolphin but all the agents of the banished court stood aloof from the traitor of salisbury that shameful night seemed to have for ever separated the perjured deserter from the prince whom he had ruined james had even in the last extremity when his army was in full retreat when his whole kingdom had risen against him declared that he would never pardon churchill never never by all the jacobites the name of churchill was held in peculiar abhorrence and in the prose and verse which came forth daily from their secret presses a precedence in infamy among all the many traitors of the age was assigned to him in the order of things which had sprung from the revolution he was one of the great men of england high in the state high in the army he had been created an earl he had a large share in the military administration the emoluments direct and indirect of the places and commands which he held under the crown were believed at the dutch embassy to amount to twelve thousand pounds a year in the event of a counterrevolution it seemed that he had nothing in prospect but a garret in holland or a scaffold on tower hill it might therefore have been expected that he would serve his new master with fidelity not indeed with the fidelity of nottingham which was the fidelity of conscientiousness not with the fidelity of portland which was the fidelity of affection but with the not less stubborn fidelity of despair those who thought thus knew but little of marlborough confident in his own powers of deception he resolved since the jacobite agents would not seek him to seek them he therefore sent to beg an interview with colonel edward sackville sackville was astonished and not much pleased by the message he was a sturdy cavalier of the old school he had been persecuted in the days of the popish plot for manfully saying what he thought he had put his neck in peril for king james had been chased by officers with warrants and had been designated as a traitor in a proclamation to which marlborough himself royalist crossed the hated threshold of the deserter he was repaid for his effort by the edifying spectacle of such an agony of repentance as he had never before seen will you said marlborough be my intercessor with the king will you tell him what i suffer my crimes now appear to me in their true light and i shrink with horror from the contemplation the thought of them is with me day and night i sit down to table but i cannot eat i throw myself on my bed but i cannot sleep i am ready to sacrifice every thing to brave every thing to bring utter ruin on my fortunes if only i may be free from the misery of a wounded spirit if appearances could be trusted this great offender was as true a penitent as david or as peter sackville reported to his friends what had passed they could not but acknowledge that if the arch traitor who had hitherto opposed to conscience and to public opinion the same cool and placid hardihood which distinguished him on fields of battle had really begun to feel remorse it would be absurd to reject on account of his unworthiness the inestimable services which it was in his power to render to the good cause he sate in the interior council he held high command in the army he had been recently entrusted and would doubtless again be entrusted with the direction of important military operations it was true that no man had incurred equal guilt but it was true also that no man had it in his power to make equal reparation if he was sincere he might doubtless earn the pardon which he so much desired but was he sincere had he not been just as loud in professions of loyalty on the very eve of his crime it was necessary to put him to the test several tests were applied by sackville and lloyd marlborough was required to furnish full information it was thought a still stronger proof of his fidelity that he gave valuable intelligence a deposition had been sworn against one zealous royalist a warrant was preparing against another these intimations saved several of the malecontents from imprisonment if not from the gallows and it was impossible for them not to feel some relenting towards the awakened sinner to whom they owed so much he however in his secret conversations with his new allies laid no claim to merit he did not he said ask for confidence how could he after the villanies which he had committed against the best of kings hope ever to be trusted again it was enough for a wretch like him to be permitted to make at the cost of his life some poor atonement to the gracious master whom he had indeed basely injured but whom he had never ceased to love it was not improbable that in the summer he might command the english forces in flanders was it wished that he should bring them over in a body to the french camp if such were the royal pleasure he would undertake that the thing should be done but on the whole he thought that it would be better to wait till the next session of parliament and then he hinted at a plan which he afterwards more fully matured for expelling the usurper by means of the english legislature and the english army in the meantime he hoped that james would command godolphin not to quit the treasury a private man could do little for the good cause one might render inestimable services marlborough's pretended repentance imposed so completely on those who managed the affairs of james in london that they sent lloyd to france with the cheering intelligence that the most depraved of all rebels had been wonderfully transformed into a loyal subject the tidings filled james with delight and hope had he been wise they would have excited in him only aversion and distrust it was absurd to imagine that a man really heartbroken by remorse and shame for one act of perfidy would determine to lighten his conscience by committing a second act of perfidy as odious and as disgraceful as the first the promised atonement was so wicked and base he was laughing at them the loss of half a guinea would have done more to spoil his appetite and to disturb his slumbers than all the terrors of an evil conscience what his offers really proved was that his former crime had sprung not from an ill regulated zeal for the interests of his country and his religion but from a deep and incurable moral disease which had infected the whole man james however partly from dulness and partly from selfishness could never see any immorality in any action by which he was benefited to conspire against him to betray him to break an oath of allegiance sworn to him were crimes for which no punishment here or hereafter could be too severe but to murder his enemies to break faith with his enemies was not only innocent but laudable the desertion at salisbury had been the worst of crimes for it had ruined him a similar desertion in flanders would be an honourable exploit for it might restore him the penitent was informed by his jacobite friends that he was forgiven the news was most welcome but something more was necessary to restore his lost peace of mind might he hope to have in the royal handwriting two lines containing a promise of pardon it was not of course for his own sake that he asked this but he was confident that with such a document in his hands he could bring back to the right path some persons of great note who adhered to the usurper only because they imagined that they had no mercy to expect from the legitimate king they would return to their duty as soon as they saw that even the worst of all criminals had on his repentance been generously forgiven the promise was written sent and carefully treasured up marlborough had now attained one object an object which was common to him with russell and godolphin but he had other objects which neither russell nor godolphin had ever contemplated there is as we shall hereafter see strong reason to believe that this wise brave wicked man was meditating a plan worthy of his fertile intellect and daring spirit and not less worthy of his deeply corrupted heart a plan which if it had not been frustrated by strange means would have ruined william without benefiting james the successful traitor master of england and arbiter of europe thus things stood when in may sixteen ninety one william after a short and busy sojourn in england set out again for the continent where the regular campaign was about to open he took with him marlborough whose abilities he justly appreciated soldiers and statesmen of the united provinces heinsius long after used to relate a conversation which took place at this time between william and the prince of vaudemont one of the ablest commanders in the dutch service vaudemont spoke well of several english officers and among them of talmash and mackay but pronounced marlborough superior beyond comparison to the rest he has every quality of a general his very look shows it he cannot fail to achieve something great i really believe cousin answered the king with orders to collect all the english forces to form a camp in the neighbourhood of brussels and to have every thing in readiness for the king's arrival and now marlborough had an opportunity of proving the sincerity of those professions by which he had obtained from a heart well described by himself as harder than a marble chimneypiece the pardon of an offence such as might have moved even a gentle nature to deadly resentment he received from saint germains a message claiming the instant performance of his promise to desert at the head of his troops he was told that this was the greatest service which he could render to the crown his word was pledged and the gracious master who had forgiven all past errors confidently expected that it would be redeemed the hypocrite evaded the demand with characteristic dexterity in the most respectful and affectionate language he excused himself for not immediately obeying the royal commands the promise which he was required to fulfil had not been quite correctly understood william arrived at the head quarters of the allied forces and took the chief command the military operations in flanders recommenced early in june and terminated at the close of september no important action took place the two armies marched and countermarched drew near and receded during some time they confronted each other with less than a league between them but neither william nor luxemburg would fight except at an advantage and neither gave the other any advantage languid as the campaign was it is on one account remarkable during more than a century our country had sent no great force to make war by land in the brilliant circle which surrounded lewis at versailles who had not been at some battle or siege but the immense majority of our peers baronets and opulent esquires had never served except in the trainbands a part in any military exploit more serious than that of putting down a riot or of keeping a street clear for a procession the generation which had fought at edgehill and lansdowne had nearly passed away the wars of charles the second had been almost entirely maritime during his reign therefore the sea service had been decidedly more the mode than the land service and repeatedly when our fleet sailed to encounter the dutch such multitudes of men of fashion had gone on board that the parks and the theatres had been left desolate in sixteen ninety one at length for the first time since henry the eighth laid siege to boulogne an english army appeared on the continent under the command of an english king a camp which was also a court was irresistibly attractive to many young patricians full of natural intrepidity and ambitious of the favour to volunteer for flanders became the rage among the fine gentlemen who combed their flowing wigs and exchanged their richly perfumed snuffs at the saint james's coffeehouse william's headquarters were enlivened by a crowd of splendid equipages and by a rapid succession of sumptuous banquets for among the high born and high spirited youths who repaired to his standard were some who though quite willing to face a battery in a few months shadwell brought these valiant fops and epicures on the stage the town was made merry with the character of a courageous but prodigal and effeminate coxcomb who is impatient to cross swords with the best men in the french household troops but who is much dejected by learning that he may find it difficult to have his champagne iced daily during the summer he carries with him cooks confectioners and laundresses a waggonload of plate a wardrobe of laced and embroidered suits and much rich the looting of zodanga as the great gate where i stood swung open my fifty tharks headed by tars tarkas himself rode in upon their mighty thoats i led them to the palace walls which i negotiated easily without assistance once inside however the gate gave me considerable trouble but i finally was rewarded by seeing it swing upon its huge hinges and soon my fierce escort was riding across the gardens of the jeddak of zodanga as we approached the palace i could see through the great windows of the first floor into the brilliantly illuminated audience chamber of than kosis the immense hall was crowded with nobles and their women as though some important function was in progress there was not a guard in sight without the palace due i presume to the fact that the city and palace walls were considered impregnable at one end of the chamber upon massive golden thrones surrounded by officers and dignitaries of state before them stretched a broad aisle lined on either side with soldiery and as i looked there entered this aisle at the far end of the hall the head of a procession which advanced to the foot of the throne first there marched four officers of the jeddak's guard bearing a huge salver on which reposed upon a cushion of scarlet silk a great golden chain with a collar and padlock at each end directly behind these officers came four others carrying a similar salver of a prince and princess of the reigning house of zodanga at the foot of the throne these two parties separated and halted facing each other at opposite sides of the aisle then came more dignitaries and the officers of the palace and of the army when the balance of the procession had entered and assumed their stations than kosis addressed the couple standing before him i could not hear his words but presently two officers advanced and removed the scarlet robe from one of the figures and i saw that kantos kan had failed in his mission than kosis now took a set of the ornaments from one of the salvers after a few more words addressed to sab than he turned to the other figure from which the officers now removed the enshrouding silks disclosing to my now comprehending view the object of the ceremony was clear to me in another moment dejah thoris would be joined forever to the prince of zodanga it was an impressive and beautiful ceremony i presume but to me it seemed the most fiendish sight i had ever witnessed and as the ornaments were adjusted upon her beautiful figure and her collar of gold swung open in the hands of than kosis i raised my long sword above my head and with the heavy hilt i shattered the glass of the great window and sprang into the midst of the astonished assemblage with a bound i was on the steps of the platform beside than kosis and as he stood riveted with surprise i brought my long sword down upon the golden chain that would have bound dejah thoris to another in an instant all was confusion a thousand drawn swords menaced me from every quarter and sab than sprang upon me with a jeweled dagger he had drawn from his nuptial ornaments i could have killed him as easily as i might a fly but the age old custom of barsoom stayed my hand and grasping his wrist as the dagger flew toward my heart i held him as though in a vise and with my long sword pointed to the far end of the hall zodanga has fallen i cried look all eyes turned in the direction i had indicated and there forging through the portals of the entranceway rode tars tarkas and his fifty warriors on their great thoats a cry of alarm and amazement broke from the assemblage but no word of fear and in a moment the soldiers and nobles of zodanga were hurling themselves upon the advancing tharks thrusting sab than headlong from the platform i drew dejah thoris to my side behind the throne was a narrow doorway and in this than kosis now stood facing me with drawn long sword in an instant we were engaged and i found no mean antagonist as we circled upon the broad platform i saw sab than rushing up the steps to aid his father but as he raised his hand to strike dejah thoris sprang before him and then my sword found the spot that made sab than jeddak of zodanga as his father rolled dead upon the floor the new jeddak tore himself free from dejah thoris grasp and again we faced each other he was soon joined by a quartet of officers and with my back against a golden throne i fought once again for dejah thoris i was hard pressed to defend myself and yet not strike down sab than and with him my last chance to win the woman i loved my blade was swinging with the rapidity of lightning as i sought to parry the thrusts and cuts of my opponents two i had disarmed and one was down when several more rushed to the aid of their new ruler and to avenge the death of the old as they advanced there were cries of kill her kill her calling to dejah thoris to get behind me i worked my way toward the little doorway back of the throne but the officers realized my intentions and three of them sprang in behind me and blocked my chances for gaining a position where i could have defended dejah thoris against an army of swordsmen the tharks were having their hands full in the center of the room and i began to realize that nothing short of a miracle could save dejah thoris and myself when i saw tars tarkas surging through the crowd of pygmies that swarmed about him with one swing of his mighty longsword he laid a dozen corpses at his feet and so he hewed a pathway before him the bravery of the zodangans was awe inspiring not one attempted to escape and when the fighting ceased it was because only tharks remained alive in the great hall other than dejah thoris and myself sab than lay dead beside his father and the corpses of the flower of zodangan nobility and chivalry covered the floor of the bloody shambles and leaving dejah thoris in charge of tars tarkas the jailers had all left to join the fighters in the throne room so we searched the labyrinthine prison without opposition i called kantos kan's name aloud in each new corridor and compartment and finally i was rewarded by hearing a faint response guided by the sound we soon found him helpless in a dark recess he was overjoyed at seeing me and to know the meaning of the fight faint echoes of which had reached his prison cell he told me that the air patrol had captured him before he reached the high tower of the palace so at his suggestion i returned to search the bodies on the floor above for keys to open the padlocks of his cell and of his chains fortunately among the first i examined i found his jailer and soon we had kantos kan with us in the throne room the sounds of heavy firing mingled with shouts and cries came to us from the city's streets and tars tarkas hastened away to direct the fighting without kantos kan accompanied him to act as guide the green warriors commencing a thorough search of the palace for other zodangans and for loot and dejah thoris and i were left alone she had sunk into one of the golden thrones and as i turned to her she greeted me with a wan smile i know that barsoom has never before seen your like can it be that all earth men are as you alone a stranger hunted threatened persecuted you have done in a few short months what in all the past ages of barsoom no man has ever done joined together the wild hordes of the sea bottoms the answer is easy dejah thoris i replied smiling it was not i who did it it was love love for dejah thoris a power that would work greater miracles than this you have seen a pretty flush overspread her face and she answered you may say that now john carter and i may listen for i am free and more still i have to say ere it is again too late i returned i have done many strange things in my life many things that wiser men would not have dared but never in my wildest fancies have i dreamed of winning a dejah thoris for myself for never had i dreamed that in all the universe dwelt such a woman as the princess of helium that you are a princess does not abash me but that you are you is enough to make me doubt my sanity as i ask you my princess to be mine he does not need to be abashed who so well knew the answer to his plea before the plea were made she replied rising and placing her dear hands upon my shoulders and so i took her in my arms and kissed her and thus in the midst of a city of wild conflict filled with the alarms of war with death and destruction reaping their terrible harvest around her did dejah thoris princess of helium true daughter of mars the god of war treachery the day following the coming of vas kor to the palace of the prince of helium great excitement reigned throughout the twin cities reaching its climax in the palace of carthoris word had come of the abduction of thuvia of ptarth from her father's court and with it the veiled hint that the prince of helium might be suspected of considerable knowledge of the act and the whereabouts of the princess jeddak of helium mors kajak his son jed of lesser helium carthoris and a score of the great nobles of the empire there must be no war between ptarth and helium my son said john carter that you are innocent of the charge that has been placed against you by insinuation we well know you must hasten at once to the court of ptarth and by your presence there as well as by your words assure him that his suspicions are groundless bear with you the authority of the warlord of barsoom and of the jeddak of helium to offer every resource of the allied powers whomsoever they may be go i know that i do not need to urge upon you the necessity for haste carthoris left the council chamber and hastened to his palace here slaves were busy in a moment setting things to rights for the departure of their master several worked about the swift flier that would bear the prince of helium rapidly toward ptarth at last all was done but two armed slaves remained on guard the setting sun hung low above the horizon in a moment darkness would envelop all one of the guardsmen a giant of a fellow across whose right cheek there ran a thin scar from temple to mouth approached his companion his gaze was directed beyond and above his comrade when he had come quite close he spoke what strange craft is that he asked the other turned about quickly to gaze heavenward scarce was his back turned toward the giant than the short sword of the latter was plunged beneath his left shoulder blade straight through his heart voiceless the soldier sank in his tracks stone dead quickly the murderer dragged the corpse into the black shadows within the hangar then he returned to the flier drawing a cunningly wrought key from his pocket pouch he removed the cover of the right hand dial of the controlling destination compass for a moment he studied the construction of the mechanism beneath then he returned the dial to its place set the pointer and removed it again to note the resultant change in the position of the parts affected by the act a smile crossed his lips with a pair of cutters he snipped off the projection which extended through the dial from the external pointer now the latter might be moved to any point upon the dial without affecting the mechanism below in other words the eastern hemisphere dial was useless now he turned his attention to the western dial this he set upon a certain point afterward he removed the cover of this dial also and with keen tool cut the steel finger from the under side of the pointer as quickly as possible he replaced the second dial cover and resumed his place on guard to all intents and purposes the compass was as efficient as before but as a matter of fact the moving of the pointers upon the dials resulted now in no corresponding shift of the mechanism beneath and the device was set immovably upon a destination of the slave's own choosing presently came carthoris accompanied by but a handful of his gentlemen he cast but a casual glance upon the single slave who stood guard the fellow's thin cruel lips and the sword cut that ran from temple to mouth aroused the suggestion of an unpleasant memory within him he wondered where saran tal had found the man then the matter faded from his thoughts and in another moment the prince of helium was laughing and chatting with his companions though below the surface his heart was cold with dread for what contingencies confronted thuvia of ptarth he could not even guess had stolen the fair ptarthian but almost simultaneously with the report of the abduction the court of his father it could not have been he thought carthoris for on the very night that thuvia was taken astok had been in dusar and yet he entered the flier exchanging casual remarks with his companions as he unlocked the mechanism of the compass and set the pointer upon the capital city of ptarth with a word of farewell he touched the button which controlled the repulsive rays and as the flier rose lightly into the air the engine purred in answer to the touch of his finger upon a second button the propellers whirred as his hand drew back the speed lever and carthoris prince of helium was off into the gorgeous martian night beneath the hurtling moons and the million stars scarce had the flier found its speed ere the man wrapping his sleeping silks and furs about him to sleep but sleep did not come at once at his bidding instead his thoughts ran riot in his brain driving sleep away he recalled the words of thuvia of ptarth words that had half assured him that she loved him she had answered only that she was promised to him now he saw that her reply was open to more than a single construction it might of course mean that she did not love kulan tith and so by inference be taken to mean that she loved another but what assurance was there that the other was carthoris of helium the more he thought upon it the more positive he became that not only was there no assurance in her words that she loved him but none either in any act of hers no the fact was she did not love him she loved another she had not been abducted she had fled willingly with her lover with such pleasant thoughts filling him alternately with despair and rage carthoris at last dropped into the sleep of utter mental exhaustion the breaking of the sudden dawn found him still asleep his flier was rushing swiftly above a barren ochre plain the world old bottom of a long dead martian sea in the distance rose low hills toward these the craft was headed as it approached them a great promontory might have been seen from its deck stretching out into what had once been a mighty ocean and circling back once more to enclose the forgotten harbour of a forgotten city an imposing pile of wondrous architecture of a long dead past the countless dismal windows vacant and forlorn stared sightless from their marble walls the whole sad city taking on the semblance of scattered mounds of dead men's sun bleached skulls the casements having the appearance of eyeless sockets the portals grinning jaws closer came the flier but now its speed was diminishing yet within a hundred yards of the ground it came to rest floating gently in the light air and at the same instant an alarm sounded at the sleeper's ear carthoris sprang to his feet there indeed was a great city but it was not ptarth no multitudes surged through its broad avenues no signs of life broke the dead monotony of its deserted roof tops no gorgeous silks no priceless furs lent life and colour to the cold marble and the gleaming ersite no patrol boat lay ready with its familiar challenge silent and empty lay the great city empty and silent the surrounding air what had happened carthoris examined the dial of his compass the pointer was set upon ptarth could the creature of his genius have thus betrayed him he would not believe it quickly he unlocked the cover turning it back upon its hinge a single glance showed him the truth steel projection that communicated the movement of the pointer upon the dial to the heart of the mechanism beneath had been severed and why carthoris could not hazard even a faint guess but the thing now was to learn in what portion of the world he was and then take up his interrupted journey once more the first having shown that its pointer had not been set at all beneath the second dial he found the steel pin severed as in the other but the controlling mechanism had first been set for a point upon the western hemisphere he had just time to judge his location roughly at some place south west of helium and at a considerable distance from the twin cities when he was startled by a woman's scream beneath him leaning over the side of the flier he saw what appeared to be a red woman being dragged across the plaza by a huge green warrior one of those fierce cruel denizens of the dead sea bottoms and deserted cities of dying mars carthoris waited to see no more reaching for the control board he sent his craft racing plummet like toward the ground who was employed in the infirmary attached to his dwelling a very remarkable degree of intelligence combined with a constant and deep commiseration for the sick poor to whom he gave with the utmost attention and care the medicine ordered by the doctors and moreover so strong a prepossession for the study of botany as applied to medicine that without any tuition he had composed and classified a sort of flora of the plants around the dwelling and the vicinity the establishment of mister willis situated on the borders of the sea was fifteen or twenty leagues from the nearest town and the medical men of the district ignorant as they were gave themselves no great deal of care or trouble in consequence of the long distance and the difficulty in procuring any means of conveyance desirous of remedying so extreme an inconvenience in a country subject to violent epidemics and to have at hand at all times a skilful practitioner the colonist made up his mind to send david to france to learn surgery and medicine and the planter paid all the expenses of his course of study received the degree of surgeon and physician with the most distinguished success and then returned to america to place himself and his skill under the direction of his master but david ought to have considered himself free and emancipated in fact and in law when he set foot in france david's loyalty is very rare he had promised mister willis to return and he did so he did not consider as his own the instruction which he had acquired with his master's money and besides he hoped to improve morally as well as physically the sufferings of the slaves his former companions he trusted to become not only their doctor but soon restored through the careful attentions and efficacious remedies of david out of thirty negroes dangerously affected by this fatal disease only two perished mister willis much gratified by the services which david had so auspiciously rendered to the extreme gratification of the black doctor whose fellows regarded him as a divinity amongst them for he had with much difficulty it is true obtained from their master some few indulgences and was hoping to procure still more in the meanwhile he consoled these poor people and exhorted them to patience spake to them of god who watches over the black and the white man with an equal eye of another world not peopled with masters and slaves but with the just and the unjust of another life in eternity where man was no longer the beast of burden the property the thing of his fellow man but where the victims of this world were so happy that they prayed in heaven for their tormentors to those unhappy wretches who contrary to other men count with bitter joy the hours which bring them nearer to the tomb to those unfortunate creatures who looked forward only to nothingness hereafter david breathed the language and the hope of a free and happy immortality he was their idol a year passed away in this manner was a metisse about fifteen years of age named cecily and for this poor girl mister willis took a fancy for the first time in his life his advances were repulsed and obstinately resisted cecily was in love and with david who during the late fearful distemper had attended her with the most vigilant care afterwards a deep and mutual love repaid him the debt of gratitude david's taste was too refined to allow him to boast of his happiness before the time when he should marry cecily which was to be when she had turned her sixteenth year mister willis ignorant of their love had thrown his handkerchief right royally at the pretty metisse and she in deep despair sought david and told him all the brutal attempts that she had been subjected to and with difficulty escaped the black comforted her and instantly went to mister willis to request her hand in marriage he refused he did he said he had an inclination for the girl himself that in his life before he had never experienced the repulse of a slave he meant to possess her and he would david might choose another wife or mistress whichsoever might best suit his inclination as pretty as cecily david talked of his love love so long and tenderly shared and the planter shrugged his shoulders david urged but it was all in vain the creole had the cool impudence to tell him that it was a bad example to see a master concede to a slave he entreated supplicated and his master lost his temper david blushing to humiliate himself further spake in a firm tone of his services and disinterestedness that he had been contented with a very slender salary mister willis was desperately enraged and telling him he was a contumacious slave threatened him with the chain david replied with a few bitter and violent words and two hours afterwards bound to a stake his skin was torn with the lash whilst they bore cecily to the harem of the planter in his sight the conduct of the planter was brutal and horrible it was adding absurdity to cruelty for he must after that have required the man's services precisely so for that very day the very fury into which he had worked himself joined to the drunkenness in which the brute indulged every evening brought on an inflammatory attack of the most dangerous description the symptoms of which appeared with the rapidity peculiar to such affections the planter was carried to his bed he sent off an express for a doctor but he could not reach his abode in less than six and thirty hours really this attack seems providential the desperate condition of the man was quite deserved by him the malady made fearful strides david only could save the colonist but willis distrustful as all evil doers are imagined that the black would revenge himself for after having scourged him with a rod he had thrown him into prison at last horrified at the progress of his illness broken down by bodily anguish and thinking that as death also stared him in the face he had one chance left in trusting to the generosity of his slave after many distrusting doubts willis ordered david to be unchained and david saved the planter for five days and five nights he watched and tended him as if he had been his father counteracting the disease step by step with great skill and perfect knowledge until at last he succeeded in defeating it to the extreme surprise of the doctor who had been sent for and who did not arrive until the second day and when restored to health at last the colonist not desiring to blush before his own slave whose presence constantly oppressed him with the recollection of his excessive nobleness of conduct horrible but by no means astonishing david must have been in the eyes of his brutal master a complete living remorse such conduct was dictated alike by revenge and jealousy for he had saved them body and soul they knew the care he had bestowed on him when he lay tossing with fever between life and death and shaking off the deadening apathy which ordinarily besets slavery these unfortunate creatures evinced their indignation or rather grief most powerfully when they saw david lacerated by the whip mister willis deeply exasperated affected to discover in this manifestation the appearance of revolt and when he considered the influence which david had acquired over the slaves he believed him capable of placing himself at the head of a rebellion to avenge himself of his wrongs this fear was another motive with the colonist for using david in the most shameful manner and entirely preventing him from effecting the malicious designs of which he suspected him considering him as actuated by an irrepressible amount of terror this conduct seems less stupid but quite as ferocious a short time after these events we arrived in america monseigneur had freighted a danish brig at saint thomas's and we visited incognito all the settlements of the american coast along which we were sailing we were most hospitably received by mister willis who the evening after our arrival after he had been drinking and as much from the excitement of wine as from a desire to boast told us in a horrid tone of brutal jesting the history of david and cecily i forgot to say that after having maltreated the girl he had thrown her into a dungeon also as a punishment for her disdain of him his royal highness on hearing willis's fearful narration well what followed in my life i never saw so distressing a spectacle pale wan meagre half naked and covered with wounds david and the unhappy girl chained by the middle of the body looked like spectres the lantern that lighted us threw over this scene a still more ghastly hue david did not utter a word when he saw us his gaze was fixed and fearful the colonist said to him with cruel irony well doctor how goes it you who are so clever why don't you cure yourself the black replied by a noble word and a dignified gesture he raised his right hand slowly his forefinger pointed to the roof and without looking at the colonist said in a solemn tone god and then was silent god replied the planter bursting into a loud fit of laughter tell him then tell god to come and snatch you from my power i defy him then willis overcome by fury and intoxication shook his fist to heaven and said in blasphemous language yes i defy god to carry off my slaves before they are dead the man was mad as well as brutal we were utterly disgusted monseigneur did not say a word and we left the cell this dungeon was situated as well as the house on the seashore we returned to our brig which was moored a short distance off and at one o'clock in the morning when all in the building were plunged in profound sleep monseigneur went on shore with eight men well armed and going straight to the prison burst open the doors and freed david and cecily the two victims were carried on board so quietly that they were not perceived and then monseigneur and i went to the planter's house strange contrast these men torture their slaves and yet do not take any precaution against them but sleep with doors and windows open we easily got access to the sleeping room of the planter which was lighted on the inside by a small glass lamp who sat upright in his bed his brain still disturbed by the effect of his drunkenness you have to night defied god to carry off your two victims before their death and he has taken them said monseigneur then taking a bag which i carried he threw it on the fellow's bed and added i oppose a violence that saves god will judge between us we then retreated leaving mister willis stupefied motionless and believing himself under the influence of a dream a few minutes later we were again on board the brig which instantly set sail it appears to me my dear murphy for in fact david no longer belonged to him we calculated as nearly as we could the expense which his studies had cost for eight years and then the price thrice over of himself and cecily as slaves our conduct was contrary to the rights of property i know but if you had seen in what a horrible state we found this unfortunate and half dead couple if you had heard the sacrilegious defiance drunk with wine and ferocity you would comprehend how monseigneur desired as he said on this occasion to act as it were in behalf of providence all this is as assailable and as justifiable as the punishment of the schoolmaster my worthy squire and had not this adventure any consequences it could not the incognito of his royal highness was closely kept we were taken for rich englishmen to whom could willis have addressed his complaints if he had any to make in fact he had told us himself and the medical man of monseigneur declared it in a proces verbal that the two slaves could not have lived eight days longer in this frightful dungeon it required the greatest possible care to snatch david and cecily from almost certain death from this period david has been attached to the suite of monseigneur as a medical man and is most devotedly attached to him david married cecily of course on arriving in europe this marriage which ought to have been followed by results so happy took place in the chapel of the palace of monseigneur but by a most extraordinary revulsion of conduct hardly was she in the full enjoyment of an unhoped for position when forgetting all that david had suffered for her and what she had suffered for him blushing in the new world to be wedded to a black cecily seduced by a man of most depraved morals committed her first fault having till then slumbered was suddenly awakened and developed itself with fearful energy you know the rest and all the scandal of the adventures that followed after having been two years a wife david whose confidence in her was only equalled by his love they say he tried to kill his wife yes but through the interference of monseigneur my dear baron but it is growing late and his royal highness is anxious that your courier should start for gerolstein with as little delay as possible in two hours time he shall be on the road so now my dear murphy farewell till the evening till the evening adieu have you then forgotten that there is a grand ball at the embassy and that his royal highness will be present true i have always forgotten that since the absence of colonel verner i have the honour to fulfil the functions of chamberlain and aide de camp when may we expect their return will they have soon completed their respective missions you know that monseigneur will keep them away as long as possible that he may enjoy more solitude and liberty as to the errand on which his royal highness has employed each of them as an ostensible motive for getting rid of them in a quiet way sending one to avignon and the other to strasbourg i will tell you all about it some day when we are both in a dull mood for i will defy the most hypochondriacal person in existence not to burst with laughter at the narrative as well as with certain passages in the despatches of these worthy gentlemen who have assumed their pretended missions with so serious an air to tell the truth i have never clearly understood why his royal highness attached the colonel and the count to his private person why my dear fellow is there in the whole germanic confederation a more elegant figure more flourishing and splendid moustaches and a more complete military figure and when he is fully decorated screwed in uniformed gold laced plumed et cetera et cetera it is impossible to see a more glorious self satisfied proud handsome animal true but it is his very good looks that prevent him well and monseigneur says that thanks to the colonel he is in the habit of finding even the dullest people in the world bearable before certain audiences which are of necessity quite ready to meet bores and defy them just as the roman soldier who before a forced march used to sole his sandals with lead and so found all fatigue light by leaving them off i now discover the usefulness of the colonel is also very serviceable to our dear lord for always hearing at his side the tinkling of this old cracked bell shining and chattering continually seeing this soap bubble so puffed up with nothingness so magnificently variegated and as such portraying the theatrical and puerile phase of sovereign power his royal highness feels the more sensibly the vanity of those barren pomps and glories of the world and by contrast has often derived the most serious and happy ideas from the contemplation of his useless and pattering chamberlain well well but let us be just my dear murphy tell me in what court in the world would you find a more perfect model of a chamberlain the numberless rules and strict observances of etiquette who bears with more becoming demeanour an enamelled cross around his neck or more majestically comports himself when the keys of office are suspended from his shoulders apropos baron monseigneur declares that the shoulders of a chamberlain have a peculiar physiognomy an appearance at once constrained and repulsive which it is painful to look at for alas and alackaday it is at the back of a chamberlain that the symbol of his office glitters and as monseigneur avers tempted to present himself backwards that his importance may at once be seen felt and acknowledged the fact is that the incessant subject of the count's meditations is to ascertain by what fatal imagination and direction the chamberlain's key has been placed behind the chamberlain's back for it is related of him that he said with his accustomed good sense and with a kind of bitter grief what the devil one does not open a door with one's back at all events baron the courier the courier said murphy pointing to the clock taking his hat up in haste milton my father was a gentleman and a man of considerable property because they saw that my mind was far superior to my sickly frame and feared they should never raise me to manhood contrary however to their expectations i surmounted all these untoward appearances and attracted much notice from my liveliness quickness of repartee and impudence qualities which have been of much use to me through life i can remember that i was both a coward and a boaster is no more than implying a greater sense of danger and consequently a superior intellect we are all naturally cowards education and observation teach us to discriminate between real and apparent danger pride teaches the concealment of fear and habit renders us indifferent to that from which we have often escaped with impunity it is related of the great frederick that he misbehaved the first time he went into action and it is certain that a novice in such a situation can no more command all his resources than a boy when first bound apprentice to a shoemaker can make a pair of shoes we must learn our trade whether it be to stand steady before the enemy or to stitch a boot practice alone can make a hoby or a wellington i pass on to my school days when the most lasting impressions are made the foundation of my moral and religious instruction had been laid with care by my excellent parents but alas from the time i quitted the paternal roof not one stone was added to the building and even the traces of what existed were nearly obliterated by the deluge of vice which threatened soon to overwhelm me sometimes indeed i feebly but ineffectually endeavoured to stem the torrent i was frank generous quick and mischievous and i must admit that a large portion of what sailors call devil was openly displayed and a much larger portion latently deposited in my brain and bosom my ruling passion if i have gained a fair name in the service if i have led instead of followed the world has often given me credit for better feelings as the source of action but i am not writing to conceal and the truth must be told i was sent to school to learn latin and greek which there are various ways of teaching some tutors attempt the suaviter in modo my schoolmaster preferred the fortiter in re and as the boatswain said by the instigation of a large knotted stick he drove knowledge into our skulls as a caulker drives oakum into the seams of a ship under such tuition we made astonishing progress and whatever my less desirable acquirements may have been my father had no cause to complain of my deficiency in classic lore superior in capacity to most of my schoolfellows i seldom took the pains to learn my lesson previous to going up with my class the master's blessing as we called it did occasionally descend on my devoted head but that was a bagatelle i was too proud not to keep pace with my equals and too idle to do more had my schoolmaster being a single man my stay under his care might have been prolonged to my advantage but unfortunately both for him and for me he had a helpmate and her peculiarly unfortunate disposition her ruling passions were suspicion and avarice written in legible characters in her piercing eyes and sharp pointed nose she never supposed us capable of telling the truth so we very naturally never gave ourselves the trouble to cultivate a useless virtue converted our candour and honesty into deceit and fraud never believed we cared little about the accuracy of our assertions half starved through her meanness and parsimony we were little scrupulous as to the ways and means provided we could satisfy our hunger and thus we soon became as great adepts in the elegant accomplishments of lying and thieving under her tuition as we did in greek and latin under that of her husband a large orchard fields garden and poultry yard attached to the establishment were under the care and superintendence of the mistress who usually selected one of the boys as her prime minister and confidential adviser this boy for whose education his parents were paying some sixty or eighty pounds per annum was permitted to pass his time in gathering up the windfalls in watching the hens and bringing in their eggs when their cackling throats had announced their safe accouchement looking after the broods of young ducks and chickens et hoc genus omne in short doing the duty of what is usually termed the odd man in the farmyard how far the parents would have been satisfied with this arrangement i leave my readers to guess but to us who preferred the manual to mental exertion and any description of cultivation to that of cultivating the mind it suited extremely well and accordingly no place in the gift of government was ever the object of such solicitude and intrigue as was to us schoolboys the situation of collector and trustee of the eggs and apples i had the good fortune to be early selected for this important post and the misfortune to lose it soon after owing to the cunning and envy of my schoolfellows and the suspicion of my employers on my first coming into office by the revilings of suspicion and assailed on the other by the cravings of appetite my morning's collection was exacted from me to the very last nut and the greedy eyes of my mistress seemed to inquire for more suspected when innocent i became guilty out of revenge was detected and dismissed a successor was appointed to whom i surrendered all my offices of trust and having perfect leisure i made it my sole business to supplant him it was an axiom in mathematics with me at that time though not found in euclid that wherever i could enter my head my whole body might follow i applied my head to the arched hole of the hen house door and by scraping away a little dirt contrived to gain admittance and very speedily transferred all the eggs to my own chest when the new purveyor arrived he found nothing but a beggarly account of empty boxes and his perambulations in the orchard and garden for the same reason were equally fruitless the pilferings of the orchard and garden i confiscated as droits but when i had collected a sufficient number of eggs to furnish a nest i gave information of my pretended discovery to my mistress who thinking she had not changed for the better dismissed my successor and received me into favour again i was like many greater men immediately reinstated in office i once more became chancellor of the hen roost and ranger of the orchard with greater power than i had possessed before my disgrace had my mistress looked half as much in my face as she did into my hatful of eggs for at that unsophisticated age i could blush a habit long since discarded in the course of my professional duties in order to preserve my credit and my situation i no longer contented myself with windfalls but assisted nature in her labours and greatly lightened the burthen of many a loaded fruit tree by these means i not only gratified the avarice of my mistress at her own expense but also laid by a store for my own use on my restoration to office i had an ample fund in my exchequer to answer all present demands and by a provident and industrious anticipation was enabled to lull the suspicions of my employers and to bid defiance to the opposition it will readily be supposed that a lad of my acuteness did not omit any technical management for the purpose of disguise the fruits which i presented were generally soiled with dirt at the ends of the stalks in such a manner as to give them all the appearance of felo de se i e fell of itself from the mismanagement of those into whose hands i was intrusted to be strengthened in religion and virtue fortunately for me as far as my education was concerned i did not long continue to hold this honourable and lucrative employment one of those unhappy beings called an usher peeped into my chest and by way of acquiring popularity with the mistress and scholars forthwith denounced me to the higher powers the proofs of my peculation were too glaring and the amount too serious to be passed over i was tried convicted condemned sentenced flogged and dismissed in the course of half an hour and such was the degree of turpitude attached to me on this occasion that i was rendered for ever incapable of serving in that or any other employment connected with the garden or farm i was placed at the bottom of the list and declared to be the worst boy in the school this in many points of view was too true but there was one boy who bade fair to rival me on the score of delinquency this was tom crauford who from that day became my most intimate friend tom was a fine spirited fellow up to everything loved mischief though not vicious and was ready to support me in everything through thick and thin and truly i found him sufficient employment i threw off all disguise laughed at any suggestion of reform which i considered as not only useless but certain of subjecting me to ridicule and contempt among my associates i therefore adopted the motto of some great man to be rather than seem to be i led in every danger stole everything that was eatable from garden orchard or hen house knowing full well that whether i did so or not i should be equally suspected thenceforward all fruit missed all arrows shot into pigs all stones thrown into windows and all mud spattered over clean linen hung out to dry were traced to tom and myself the space between apprehension and punishment was very short we were constantly brought before the master and as regularly dismissed with his blessing till we became hardened to blows and to shame thus by the covetousness of this woman who was the grey mare and the folly of the master who in anything but greek and latin was an ass my good principles were nearly eradicated from my bosom and in their place were sown seeds which very shortly produced an abundant harvest we nick named him johnny pagoda he was remarkable for nothing but ignorance impudence great personal strength and as we thought determined resolution he was about nineteen years of age how is one to reconcile the want of manliness moral and intellectual which hadow asserts here are the cannon buried in flowers of robert schumann here overwhelming evidences of versatility virility and passion chopin blinded his critics and admirers alike a delicate puny fellow he could play the piano on occasion like a devil incarnate he too had his demon as well as liszt and only as ehlert puts it theoretical fear of this spirit driving him over the cliffs of reason made him curb its antics it is not possible to conceive chopin as being irascible and almost brutal yet he was at times even this wrestling with his wrath as one under the obsession of a fiend it is no desire to exaggerate this side of his nature that impels this plain writing chopin left compositions that bear witness to his masculine side diminutive in person bad temper became him ill besides his whole education and tastes were opposed to scenes of violence so this energy spleen and raging at fortune found escape in some of his music became psychical in its manifestations but you may say this is feminine hysteria the impotent cries of an unmanly weak nature read the e flat minor the c minor the a major the f sharp minor and the two a flat major polonaises ballades scherzi studies preludes and the great f minor fantaisie are purposely omitted from this awing scheme chopin was weak in physique there is no doubt he idealized his country and her wrongs politically the poles and celts rub shoulders niecks points out that if chopin was a flattering idealist as a national poet as a personal poet he was an uncompromising realist so in the polonaises we find two distinct groups in one the objective martial side predominates in the other is chopin the moody mournful and morose but in all the polish element pervades barring the mazurkas these dances are the most polish of his works would have sparedthe world the false silly distorted portraits of him he had the warrior in him even if his mailed fist was seldom used there are moments when he discards gloves and soft phrases and deals blows that reverberate with formidable clangor by all means read liszt's gorgeous description of the polonaise originating during the last half of the sixteenth century it was at first a measured procession of nobles and their womankind to the sound of music in the court of henry of anjou in fifteen seventy four after his election to the polish throne the polonaise was born and throve in the hardy warlike atmosphere it became a dance political and had words set to it thus came the kosciuszko the oginski the moniuszko it is really a march a processional dance grave moderate flowing and by no means stereotyped liszt tells of the capricious life infused into its courtly measures by the polish aristocracy it is at once the symbol of war and love a vivid pageant of martial splendor a weaving cadenced voluptuous dance the pursuit of shy coquettish woman by the fierce warrior the polonaise is in three four time with the accent on the second beat of the bar in simple binary form ternary if a trio is added this dance has feminine endings to all the principal cadences the rhythmical cast of the bass is seldom changed despite its essentially masculine mould it is given a feminine title formerly liszt wrote of it in this form the noblest traditional feelings of ancient poland are represented the polonaise is the true and purest type of polish national character as in the course of centuries it was developed partly through the political position of the kingdom toward east and west partly through an undefinable peculiar inborn disposition of the entire race in the development of the polonaise everything co operated which specifically distinguished the nation from others in the poles of departed times manly resolution was united with glowing devotion to the object of their love their knightly heroism was sanctioned by high soaring dignity and even the laws of gallantry and the national costume exerted an influence over the turns of this dance the polonaises are the keystone in the development of this form they belong to the most beautiful of chopin inspirations with their energetic rhythm they electrify to the point of excited demonstration even the sleepiest indifferentism chopin was born too late and left his native hearth too early to be initiated into the original character of the polonaise as danced through his own observation but what others imparted to him in regard to it was supplemented by his fancy and his nationality chopin wrote fifteen polonaises the authenticity of one in g flat major being doubted by niecks this latter polonaise is preceded by an andante spianato in g in six eight time and unaccompanied it is a charming liquid toned nocturne like composition chopin in his most suave his most placid mood a barcarolle scarcely a ripple of emotion disturbs the mirrored calm of this lake after sixteen bars of a crudely harmonized tutti comes the polonaise in the widely remote key of e flat it is brilliant every note telling the figuration rich and novel the movement spirited and flowing perhaps it is too long and lacks relief the theme on each re entrance is varied ornamentally the second theme in c minor has a polish and poetic ring while the coda is effective this opus is vivacious but not characterized by great depth crystalline gracious and refined the piece is stamped paris the elegant paris of eighteen thirty composed in that year and published in july eighteen thirty six chopin introduced it at a conservatoire concert for the benefit of habeneck april twenty sixth eighteen thirty five this according to niecks was the only time he played the polonaise with orchestral accompaniment it was practically a novelty to new york when rafael joseffy played it here superlatively well in eighteen seventy nine the orchestral part seems wholly superfluous for the scoring is not particularly effective and there is a rumor that chopin cannot be held responsible for it xaver scharwenka made a new instrumentation that is discreet and extremely well sounding with excellent tact giving some thematic work of the slightest texture to the strings and in the pretty coda to the wood wind a delicately managed allusion is made by the horns to the second theme of the nocturne in g there are even five faint taps of the triangle and the idyllic atmosphere is never disturbed scharwenka first played this arrangement in chickering hall new york april eighteen ninety eight yet i cannot truthfully say the polonaise sounds so characteristic as when played solo has had the misfortune of being sentimentalized to death what can be more appassionata than the opening with its grand rhythmical swing the first three lines are hugely heroic but the indignation soon melts away leaving an apathetic humor after the theme returns and is repeated we get a genuine love motif tender enough in all faith wherewith to woo a princess on this the polonaise closes an odd ending for such a fiery opening in e flat minor it is variously known as the siberian the revolt polonaise it breathes defiance and rancor from the start what suppressed and threatening rumblings are there volcanic mutterings these musical score excerpt it is a sinister page and all the more so because of the injunction to open with pianissimo one wishes that the shrill high g flat had been written in full chords as the theme suffers from a want of massiveness then follows a subsidiary but the principal subject returns relentlessly the episode in b major gives pause for breathing it has a hint of meyerbeer but again with smothered explosions the polonaise proper appears and all ends in gloom and the impotent clanking of chains it is an awe provoking work it was published july eighteen thirty six and is dedicated to m j dessauer le militaire to rubinstein this seemed a picture of poland's greatness as its companion in c minor is of poland's downfall although karasowski and kleczynski give to the a flat major polonaise the honor of suggesting a well known story it is really the a major that provoked it so the polish portrait painter kwiatowski informed niecks the story runs that after composing it chopin in the dreary watches of the night was surprised terrified is a better word by the opening of his door and the entrance of a long train of polish nobles and ladies richly robed who moved slowly by him troubled by the ghosts of the past he had raised the composer hollow eyed fled the apartment can anything be more impressive than this opening musical score excerpt it is indeed poland's downfall the trio in a flat with its kaleidoscopic modulations produces an impression of vague unrest and suppressed sorrow there is loftiness of spirit and daring in it what can one say new of the tremendous f sharp minor polonaise willeby calls it noisy whom vance thompson christened a prestidigious noctambulist has literally stormed over it it is barbaric it is perhaps pathologic and of it liszt has said most eloquent things it is for him a dream poem the lurid hour that precedes a hurricane the opening is very impressive the nerve pulp being harassed by the gradually swelling prelude there is defiant power in the first theme and the constant reference to it betrays the composer's exasperated mental condition this tendency to return upon himself a tormenting introspection certainly signifies a grave state but consider the musical weight of the work the recklessly bold outpourings of a mind almost distraught there is no greater test for the poet pianist than the f sharp minor polonaise it is profoundly ironical what else means the introduction of that lovely mazurka a flower between two abysses this strange dance is ushered in by two of the most enigmatic pages of chopin is not easily defensible on the score of form yet it unmistakably fits in the picture the mazurka is full of interrogation and emotional nuanciren the return of the tempest is not long delayed it bursts wanes and with the coda comes sad yearning then the savage drama passes tremblingly into the night after fluid and wavering affirmations a roar in f sharp and finally a silence that marks the cessation of an agitating nightmare no sabre dance this but a confession from the dark depths of a self tortured soul de beauvau there are few editorial differences in the eighteenth bar from the beginning fills out an octave not so in klindworth nor in the original at the twentieth bar klindworth differs from the original as follows the chopin text is the upper one musical score excerpts and is said by karasowski to have been composed in eighteen forty it is dedicated to a leo this is the one karasowski calls the story of chopin's vision of the antique dead in an isolated tower of madame sand's chateau at nohant we have seen this legend disproved by one who knows this polonaise is not as feverish and as exalted as the previous one it is as kleczynski writes the type of a war song and silver spur there is imaginative splendor in this thrilling work with its thunder of horses hoofs and fierce challengings what fire what sword thrusts and smoke and clash of mortal conflict here is no psychical presentation but an objective picture of battle of concrete contours and with a cleaving brilliancy that excites the blood to boiling pitch that chopin ever played it as intended is incredible none but the heroes of the keyboard may grasp its dense chordal masses its fiery projectiles of tone but there is something disturbing even ghostly in the strange intermezzo that separates the trio from the polonaise both mist and starlight are in it yet the work is played too fast and has been nicknamed the drum polonaise losing in majesty and force because of the vanity of virtuosi the octaves in e major are spun out as if speed were the sole idea of this episode follow kleczynski's advice and do not sacrifice the polonaise to the octaves karl tausig so joseffy and de lenz assert played this polonaise in an unapproachable manner powerful battle tableau as it is it may still be presented so as not to shock one's sense of the euphonious of the limitations of the instrument this work becomes vapid and unheroic when transferred to the orchestra given to the world september eighteen forty six is dedicated to madame a veyret one of three great polonaises it is just beginning to be understood having been derided as amorphous febrile of little musical moment even liszt declaring that such pictures possess but little real value to art deplorable visions which the artist should admit with extreme circumspection within the graceful circle of his charmed realm this was written in the old fashioned days when art was aristocratic and excluded the baser and more painful emotions for a generation accustomed to the realism of richard strauss the fantaisie polonaise seems vaporous and idealistic withal new this polonaise at no time exhibits the solidity of its two predecessors its plasticity defies the imprint of the conventional polonaise though we ever feel its rhythms it may be full of monologues interspersed cadenzas improvised preludes and short phrases as kullak suggests yet there is unity in the composition the units of structure and style it was music of the future when chopin composed it is now music of the present as much as richard wagner's here is the duality of chopin the suffering man and chopin the prophet of poland undimmed is his poetic vision poland will be free undaunted his soul though oppressed by a suffering body there are in the work throes of agony blended with the trumpet notes of triumph and what puzzled our fathers the shifting lights and shadows the restless tonalities are welcome for at the beginning of this new century the chromatic is king the ending of this polonaise is triumphant recalling in key and climaxing the a flat ballade chopin is still the captain of his soul and poland will be free are celt and slav doomed to follow ever the phosphorescent lights of patriotism liszt acknowledges the beauty and grandeur of this last polonaise which unites the characteristics of superb and original manipulation the martial and the melancholic opus seventy one three posthumous polonaises given to the world by julius fontana are in d minor published in eighteen twenty seven and f minor eighteen twenty nine they are interesting to chopinists the influence of weber is felt of the three the last in f minor is the strongest although if chopin's age is taken into consideration the first in d minor is a feat for a lad of eighteen i agree with niecks that the posthumous polonaise without opus number in g sharp minor was composed later than eighteen twenty two the date given in the breitkopf and hartel edition it is an artistic conception and in light winged figuration far more mature than the chopin of op seventy one really a graceful and effective little composition of the florid order but like his early music without poetic depth the warsaw echo musicale published a special number in october eighteen ninety nine with the picture of a farmer named krysiak born in eighteen ten the year after the composer thereat finck remarked a fac simile reproduction of a hitherto unpublished polonaise in a flat written at the age of eleven is also included in this unique number this tiny dance shows it is said the characteristic physiognomy of the composer in reality this polacca is thin a tentative groping after a form that later was mastered so magnificently by the composer the autograph is chopin's musical score excerpt it is preceded by an introduction and is dedicated to joseph merk the cellist chopin himself pronounced it a brilliant salon piece it is now not even that for it sounds antiquated and threadbare the passage work at times smacks of chopin and weber a hint of the mouvement perpetuel and the cello has the better of the bargain evidently written for my lady's chamber two polonaises remain one in b flat minor was composed in eighteen twenty six on the occasion of the composer's departure for reinerz a footnote to the edition of this rather elegiac piece tells this adieu is the title and the trio in d flat is accredited to an air of gazza ladra with a sentimental au revoir inscribed kleczynski has revised the gebethner and wolff edition the little cadenza in chromatic double notes on the last page is of a certainty chopin but the polonaise in g flat major published by schott is doubtful it has a shallow ring a brilliant superficiality there are traces of the master throughout particularly in the e flat minor trio but there are some vile progressions and an air of vulgarity surely not chopin's this dance form since the death of the great composer has been chiefly developed on the virtuoso side beethoven schubert weber and even bach in his b minor suite for strings and flute also indulged in this form wagner as a student wrote a polonaise for four hands in d and in schumann's papillons there is a charming specimen rubinstein composed a most brilliant and dramatic example in e flat in le bal the liszt polonaises all said and done are the most remarkable in design and execution since chopin i assure my friend it is perfectly safe one may assert himself or assert his right to what he is willing to contend for or he may assert in discussion what he is ready to maintain by argument or evidence and its noun assertion have an unfavorable sense we say a mere assertion a bare assertion his unsupported assertion he asserted his innocence has less force than he affirmed or maintained his innocence affirm steep is said only of an incline where the vertical measurement is sufficiently great in proportion to the horizontal to make it difficult of ascent steep is relative a rise of five hundred feet to the mile makes a steep wagon road a sharp ascent or descent is one that makes a sudden decided angle with the plane from which it starts a sheer ascent or descent is perpendicular or nearly so precipitous applies to that which is of the nature of a precipice and is used especially of a descent compare high antonyms easy flat gentle gradual horizontal level low slight storm synonyms agitation disturbance tempest a storm is properly a disturbance of the atmosphere with or without rain snow hail or thunder and lightning thus we have rain storm snow storm et cetera and by extension magnetic storm a tempest is a storm of extreme violence always attended with some precipitation as of rain from the atmosphere in the moral and figurative use storm and tempest are not closely discriminated except that tempest commonly implies greater intensity we speak of agitation of feeling disturbance of mind a storm of passion a tempest of rage antonyms calm fair weather hush peace serenity stillness history memoir stupidity obtuseness sluggishness apathy may be temporary and be dispelled by appeal to the feelings or by the presentation of an adequate motive but stupidity is inveterate and commonly incurable compare apathy stupor antonyms weakness or loss of sensibility the apathy of disease is a mental affection a state of morbid indifference lethargy is a morbid tendency to heavy and continued sleep from which the patient may perhaps be momentarily aroused stertorous breathing and is due to brain oppression syncope or swooning is a sudden loss of sensation and of power of motion with suspension of pulse and of respiration and is due to failure of heart action as from sudden nervous shock or intense mental emotion insensibility is a general term denoting loss of feeling from any cause as from cold intoxication or injury stupor is especially profound and confirmed insensibility properly comatose asphyxia is a special form of syncope resulting from partial or total suspension of respiration as in strangulation drowning or inhalation of noxious gases subjective synonym objective subjective and objective are synonyms in but one point of view being for the most part strictly antonyms subjective signifies relating to the subject of mental states that is to the person who experiences them objective signifies relating to the object of mental states that is to something outside the perceiving mind in brief phrase it may be said that subjective relates to something within the mind to supersede implies the putting of something that is wisely or unwisely preferred in the place of that which is removed to subvert does not imply substitution to supplant is more often personal signifying to take the place of another usually by underhanded means one is superseded by authority supplanted by a rival compare abolish antonyms conserve keep perpetuate when he broke the short silence it was to remark that concessions flew about thick in the air of costaguana any simple soul that just yearned to be taken in could bring down a concession at the first shot our consuls get their mouths stopped with them he continued with a twinkle of genial scorn in his eyes but in a moment he became grave a conscientious upright man that cares nothing for boodle and keeps clear of their intrigues conspiracies and factions soon gets his passports see that mister gould persona non grata that's the reason our government is never properly informed on the other hand europe must be kept out of this continent and for proper interference on our part the time is not yet ripe i dare say but we here we are not this country's government neither are we simple souls your affair is all right the main question for us is whether the second partner and that's you is the right sort to hold his own against the third and unwelcome partner which is one or another of the high and mighty robber gangs that run the costaguana government he bent forward to look steadily into the unflinching eyes of charles gould who remembering the large box full of his father's letters put the accumulated scorn and bitterness of many years into the tone of his answer as far as the knowledge of these men and their methods and their politics is concerned i can answer for myself i have been fed on that sort of knowledge since i was a boy i am not likely to fall into mistakes from excess of optimism not likely eh that's all right tact and a stiff upper lip is what you'll want and you could bluff a little on the strength of your backing but we won't be drawn into any large trouble this is the experiment which i am willing to make but if you can't keep up your end we will stand our loss of course and then we'll let the thing go this mine can wait it has been shut up before as you know you must understand that under no circumstances thus the great personage had spoken then in his own private office in a great city and rather more than a year later during his unexpected appearance in sulaco he had emphasized his uncompromising attitude with a freedom of sincerity permitted to his wealth and influence had impressed him with the conviction that charles gould was perfectly capable of keeping up his end may yet become a power in the land this thought flattered him for hitherto the only account of this young man he could give to his intimates was and sent him on to me with a letter he's one of the costaguana goulds pure bred englishmen but all born in the country his uncle went into politics was the last provincial president of sulaco and got shot after a battle after a lot of revolutions and that's your costaguana in a nutshell of course he was too great a man to be questioned as to his motives even by his intimates the outside world was at liberty to wonder respectfully at the hidden meaning of his actions he was so great a man that his lavish patronage of the purer forms of christianity was looked upon by his fellow citizens as the manifestation of a pious and humble spirit but in his own circles of the financial world the taking up of such a thing as the san tome mine was regarded with respect indeed but rather as a subject for discreet jocularity it was a great man's caprice in the great holroyd building cobwebbed aloft by the radiation of telegraph wires the heads of principal departments exchanged humorous glances the costaguana mail it was never large one fairly heavy envelope was taken unopened straight into the great man's room and no instructions dealing with it had ever been issued thence the office whispered that he answered personally and not by dictation either but actually writing in his own hand with pen and ink and it was to be supposed taking a copy in his own private press copy book inaccessible to profane eyes some scornful young men insignificant pieces of minor machinery in that eleven storey high workshop of great affairs expressed frankly their private opinion that the great chief had done at last something silly and was ashamed of his folly used to mutter darkly and knowingly that this was a portentous sign that the holroyd connection meant by and by to get hold of the whole republic of costaguana lock stock and barrel but in fact the hobby theory was the right one it interested the great man to attend personally to the san tome mine it interested him so much that he allowed this hobby to give a direction to the first complete holiday he had taken for quite a startling number of years he was not running a great enterprise there no mere railway board or industrial corporation he was running a man a success would have pleased him very much on refreshingly novel grounds but on the other side of the same feeling it was incumbent upon him to cast it off utterly at the first sign of failure the papers had unfortunately trumpeted all over the land his journey to costaguana if he was pleased at the way charles gould was going on he infused an added grimness into his assurances of support hat in hand behind missus gould's white mules you may begin sending out the machinery as soon as you like and the great man had liked this imperturbable assurance the secret of it was that to charles gould's mind these uncompromising terms were agreeable like this the mine preserved its identity with which he had endowed it as a boy and it remained dependent on himself alone it was a serious affair and he too took it grimly of course he said to his wife alluding to this last conversation with the departed guest while they walked slowly up and down the corredor of course a man of that sort can take up a thing or drop it when he likes and some day will get hold of costaguana along with the rest of the world they had stopped near the cage the parrot catching the sound of a word belonging to his vocabulary was moved to interfere parrots are very human viva costaguana he shrieked with intense self assertion and instantly ruffling up his feathers this seems to me most awful materialism my dear it's nothing to me interrupted her husband in a reasonable tone i make use of what i see what's it to me whether his talk is the voice of destiny or simply a bit of clap trap eloquence there's a good deal of eloquence of one sort or another produced in both americas the air of the new world seems favourable to the art of declamation have you forgotten how dear avellanos can hold forth for hours here oh but that's different protested missus gould almost shocked the allusion was not to the point don jose was a dear good man who talked very well and was enthusiastic about the greatness of the san tome mine he has suffered and yet he hopes the working competence of men which she never questioned was very surprising to missus gould because upon so many obvious issues they showed themselves strangely muddle headed charles gould with a careworn calmness which secured for him at once his wife's anxious sympathy assured her that he was not comparing he was an american himself after all and perhaps he could understand both kinds of eloquence if it were worth while to try he added grimly but he had breathed the air of england longer than any of his people had done for three generations and really he begged to be excused his poor father could be eloquent too and he asked his wife whether she remembered a passage in one of his father's last letters where mister gould had expressed the conviction that god looked wrathfully at these countries or else he would let some ray of hope fall through a rift in the appalling darkness of intrigue bloodshed and crime that hung over the queen of continents missus gould had not forgotten you read it to me charley she murmured it was a striking pronouncement how deeply your father must have felt its terrible sadness he did not like to be robbed it exasperated him said charles gould but the image will serve well enough what is wanted here is law good faith order security any one can declaim about these things but i pin my faith to material interests only let the material interests once get a firm footing and they are bound to impose the conditions on which alone they can continue to exist that's how your money making is justified here in the face of lawlessness and disorder it is justified because the security which it demands must be shared with an oppressed people a better justice will come afterwards that's your ray of hope his arm pressed her slight form closer to his side for a moment and who knows whether in that sense even the san tome mine may not become that little rift in the darkness which poor father despaired of ever seeing she glanced up at him with admiration he was competent he had given a vast shape to the vagueness of her unselfish ambitions charley she said you are splendidly disobedient he left her suddenly in the corredor to go and get his hat a soft grey sombrero an article of national costume which combined unexpectedly well with his english get up he came back a riding whip under his arm buttoning up a dogskin glove his face reflected the resolute nature of his thoughts his wife had waited for him at the head of the stairs and before he gave her the parting kiss he finished the conversation what should be perfectly clear to us he said is the fact that there is no going back where could we begin life afresh we are in now for all that there is in us he bent over her upturned face very tenderly and a little remorsefully charles gould was competent because he had no illusions the gould concession had to fight for life with such weapons he was prepared to stoop for his weapons for a moment he felt as if the silver mine which had killed his father had decoyed him further than he meant to go and with the roundabout logic of emotions he felt that the worthiness of his life was bound up with success a colloquialism is an expression not coarse or low and perhaps not incorrect but below the literary grade educated persons are apt to allow themselves some colloquialisms in familiar conversation which they would avoid in writing or public speaking there are also many expressions current in special senses in certain communities that may be characterized as slang as college slang club slang racing slang in the evolution of language many words originally slang are adopted by good writers and speakers and ultimately take their place as accepted english a vulgarism is an expression decidedly incorrect and the use of which is a mark of ignorance or low breeding cant as used in this connection denotes the barbarous jargon used as a secret language by thieves tramps et cetera compare diction slow also applies to that which is a relatively long while in beginning or accomplishing something tardy is applied to that which is behind the proper or desired time especially in doing a work or arriving at a place a person is dilatory who lays aside or puts off as long as possible necessary or required action both words may be applied either to undertaking or to doing antonyms see synonyms for nimble sneer synonyms fling gibe jeer mock communism fabianism socialism as defined by its advocates is a theory of civil polity that aims to secure the reconstruction of society increase of wealth and a more equal distribution of the products of labor through the public collective ownership of land and capital its aim is extended industrial cooperation socialism is a purely economic term applying to landownership and productive capital many socialists call themselves collectivists and their system collectivism communism would divide all things including the profits of individual labor among members of the community sound synonyms noise note tone sound is the sensation produced through the organs of hearing or the physical cause of this sensation tone is sound considered as having some musical quality or as expressive of some feeling noise is sound considered without reference to musical quality or as distinctly unmusical or discordant thus in the most general sense noise and sound scarcely differ and we say almost indifferently i heard a sound or i heard a noise we speak of a fine musical or pleasing sound but never thus of a noise in music tone may denote either a musical sound or the interval between two such sounds but in the most careful usage the latter is now distinguished as the interval leaving tone to stand only for the sound note in music strictly denotes the character representing a sound but in loose popular usage it denotes the sound also and becomes practically equivalent to tone aside from its musical use tone is chiefly applied to that quality of the human voice by which feeling is expressed as he spoke in a cheery tone as used of a musical instrument tone denotes the general quality of its sounds collectively considered speak synonyms utter to utter is to give forth as an audible sound articulate or not to talk is to utter a succession of connected words ordinarily with the expectation of being listened to to speak is to give articulate utterance even to a single word the officer speaks the word of command but does not talk it to speak is also to utter words with the ordinary intonation as distinguished from singing to chat is ordinarily to utter in a familiar conversational way to chatter is to talk in an empty ceaseless way like a magpie prepositions speak to address a person speak with a person converse with him speak of or about a thing make it the subject of remark speak on or upon a subject in parliamentary language speak to the question speech synonyms utterance speech is the general word for utterance of thought in language a speech may be the delivering of one's sentiments in the simplest way an oration is an elaborate and prepared speech a discourse is a set speech on a definite subject intended to convey instruction compare conversation diction language antonyms hush silence speechlessness stillness taciturnity spontaneous synonyms automatic willing that is spontaneous which is freely done with no external compulsion and in human actions without special premeditation or distinct determination of the will that is voluntary which is freely done with distinct act of will that is involuntary which is independent of the will and perhaps in opposition to it thus voluntary and involuntary which are antonyms of each other are both partial synonyms of spontaneous we speak of spontaneous generation spontaneous combustion spontaneous sympathy an involuntary start voluntary agreement willing submission in physiology the action of the heart and lungs is called involuntary the growth of the hair and nails is spontaneous the action of swallowing is voluntary up to a certain point beyond which it becomes involuntary or automatic in the fullest sense of that which is not only without the will but distinctly in opposition to it or compulsory involuntary becomes an antonym not only of voluntary but of spontaneous as involuntary servitude a spontaneous outburst of applause is of necessity an act of volition but so completely dependent on sympathetic impulse that it would seem frigid to call it voluntary while to call it involuntary would imply some previous purpose or inclination not to applaud spy synonyms detective emissary scout the scout lurks on the outskirts of the hostile army with such concealment as the case admits of but without disguise a spy enters in disguise within the enemy's lines an emissary is rather political than military sent rather to secretly influence opponents than to bring information concerning them so far as he does the latter he is not only an emissary but a spy succeed synonyms achieve attain flourish prevail prosper thrive win a person succeeds when he accomplishes what he attempts or attains a desired object or result an enterprise or undertaking succeeds that has a prosperous result a solitary swimmer succeeds in reaching the shore if we say he wins the shore we contrast him with himself as a possible loser many students may succeed in study a few win the special prizes for which all compete compare follow antonyms be defeated come short fail fall short lose miss miscarry suggestion synonyms hint implication innuendo insinuation intimation brings something before the mind less directly than by formal or explicit statement as by a partial statement an incidental allusion an illustration a question or the like suggestion is often used of an unobtrusive statement of one's views or wishes to another leaving consideration and any consequent action entirely to his judgment and is hence in many cases the most respectful way in which one can convey his views to a superior or a stranger a suggestion may be given unintentionally and even unconsciously as when we say an author has a suggestive style an intimation is a suggestion in brief utterance or sometimes by significant act gesture or token of one's meaning or wishes in the latter case it is often the act of a superior as god in his providence gives us intimations of his will a hint is still more limited in expression and is always covert but frequently with good intent as to give one a hint of danger or of opportunity insinuation and innuendo are used in the bad sense in to and nuo nod supernatural synonyms miraculous preternatural superhuman the supernatural super above the preternatural preter beyond is aside from or beyond the recognized results or operations of natural law often in the sense of inauspicious as a preternatural gloom miraculous is more emphatic and specific than supernatural as referring to the direct personal intervention of divine power some hold that a miracle all that is beyond human power is superhuman as prophecy gives evidence of superhuman knowledge the word is sometimes applied to remarkable manifestations of human power surpassing all that is ordinary antonyms common commonplace everyday natural ordinary synonyms conjecture deem guess imagine surmise think to suppose is temporarily to assume a thing as true either with the expectation of finding it so or for the purpose of ascertaining what would follow if it were so to suppose is also to think a thing to be true while aware or conceding that the belief does not rest upon any sure ground and may not accord with fact or yet again to suppose is to imply as true or involved as a necessary inference to conjecture is to put together the nearest available materials for a provisional opinion always with some expectation of finding the facts to be as conjectured to imagine is to form a mental image of something as existing tho its actual existence may be unknown or even impossible to think in this application is to hold as the result of thought what is admitted not to be matter of exact or certain knowledge as i do not know but i think this to be the fact a more conclusive statement than would be made by the use of conjecture or suppose compare doubt hypothesis antonyms ascertain be sure conclude discover know prove surrender synonyms abandon yield to surrender is to give up upon compulsion as to an enemy in war hence to give up to any person passion influence or power a monarch or a state cedes territory perhaps for a consideration surrenders an army a navy or a fortified place to a conqueror a military commander abandons an untenable position or unavailable stores we sacrifice something precious through error friendship or duty yield to convincing reasons a stronger will winsome persuasion or superior force compare abandon synonymous synonyms alike strictly signifies being interchangeable names for the same thing or being one of two or more interchangeable names for the same thing to say that we are morally developed is synonymous with saying that we have reaped what some one has suffered for us in the strictest sense synonymous words scarcely exist rarely if ever are any two words in any language equivalent or identical in meaning by synonymous words or synonyms we usually understand words that coincide or nearly coincide in some part of their meaning and may hence within certain limits be used interchangeably while outside of those limits they may differ very greatly in meaning and use to consider synonymous words identical is fatal to accuracy to forget that they are similar to some extent equivalent and sometimes interchangeable is destructive of freedom and variety system synonyms manner mode order regularity rule order in this connection denotes the fact or result of proper arrangement according to the due relation or sequence of the matters arranged as these papers are in order in alphabetical order method denotes a process a general or established way of doing or proceeding in anything rule an authoritative requirement or an established course of things as a system of theology a railroad system the digestive system manner refers to the external qualities of actions and to those often as settled and characteristic we speak of a system of taxation a method of collecting taxes regularity applies to the even disposition of objects or uniform recurrence of acts in a series there may be regularity without order as in the recurrence of paroxysms of disease or insanity there may be order without regularity as in the arrangement of furniture in a room where the objects are placed at varying distances order commonly implies the design of an intelligent agent or the appearance or suggestion of such design regularity applies to an actual uniform disposition or recurrence with no suggestion of purpose and as applied to human affairs is less intelligent and more mechanical than order the most perfect order is often secured with least regularity as in a fine essay or oration compare habit hypothesis the assault upon maloney was now the talk of the town hallen who had enjoyed a respite from censure was again furiously blamed for inability and incompetence none but our select few discerned that maloney was lying for none knew as much of the intricacies of the case as did we all were crying out for the instant arrest of the one who had attempted to kill him but none but the few who had heard maloney's statement within headquarters knew that it was o'brien the masses were in ignorance of the strides we had made twards the solution of the horrible happenings at mona and of course hallen was getting more than he deserved in the way of criticism oakes told us that he momentarily expected some new developments in the case as hallen was endeavoring to find skinner and bring him to the mansion his surmises proved true for it was found an easy matter to locate the old man and early in the evening hallen arrived at the mansion and joined us in the apartments upstairs and with him were martin and skinner dowd the rival of the old man was with us having begged earnestly of oakes to be allowed to follow as close to the action as possible and having stuck by us like a veritable leech since the morning dowd was a nice fellow and a newspaper man from start to finish and he seemed to have developed a great liking for oakes we were all upstairs when martin ushered in the tall rather slender but powerful old man skinner none of us save hallen had seen him at close range before but i saw a curious expression half of defiance half of dismay in his face that made me watch him most closely doctor moore was scanning his features carefully in a way that showed he had detected something but quintus oakes rising from his seat and advancing politely to meet the old gentleman seemed neither to have seen anything nor to know anything and then at the old man's eyes moore whispered he has excluded skinner as the criminal look see him take it all in oakes was leading skinner to a seat and as he walked he spoke freely he had discovered that which doctor moore had also seen but which i had failed to detect it's not well lighted here on your cornea just in front of the pupil interferes somewhat with your vision yes mister clark it does interfere just a trifle just enough to spoil duck shooting eh i for the assassin could shoot well and the old scar on the eye prevented that in skinner's case but to what do i owe the honor of a request to call at the mansion escorted by such a nice young man and extending his hand to moore he said he guessed he was glad to know us all better then turning quietly to chief hallen he laughed and gave us a shock from which we were unable to rally for a few moments well chief they're keeping you busy they tell me you don't like it because i exposed that fellow who palmed himself off as mister quintus oakes that man rogers you know it interfered with my plans i am trying to catch the murderer of mister mark you know suppose you are you haven't got him yet you can search me chief don't you the old fellow turned to oakes as he spoke the words that showed he was not to be fooled into believing oakes was clark we moved nearer skinner knew all apparently then oakes arose to meet the occasion and stood before the old man mister skinner i thank you for warning me not to come to mona it was your letter i received but why did you warn me was it to protect your secret oakes had acted all along as though he had learned some things he had not spoken of to us he and hallen had seemed to comprehend more than we others knew but i was scarce prepared for such a sudden revelation stop cried the old man stop you have no right i did warn you to keep away from mona i knew of the mansion mysteries i knew you by sight in new york i recognized you here on your first visit i did not want to see a good man get in trouble thank you said oakes thank you your kindness was appreciated but you have another motive you are shielding someone none no one came the answer nonsense and oakes's eyes blazed as he spoke you tried to send him away this morning you gave him money at the hut you were nearly killed by the man you are protecting can you explain it the old man was shaking violently he arose tottered and sat down then burying his head in his hands he remained silent for a space of seconds then shaking his head he moaned no i can't explain i had given him all mister oakes he was not robbing me he seemed angry he i i can said oakes the man you have befriended these many years the man maloney who used to work with you in your shop to whom you gave among many other things a red bandana handkerchief with your initial s upon it one of those handkerchiefs you use about the printing office that man we think is a maniac we surmise that he has the killing mania did you not suspect it the old man's manner changed to one of terrified inquiry why i never suspected i i thought he was peculiar i mistrusted he was at the bottom of the mansion mysteries i wanted to send him away to give him a show oakes hesitated then answered evasively but forcefully maloney is probably irresponsible he is the man of the mansion the woman so called of the smith murder the murderer of mister mark we believe but we are without proof as yet moore was at his side with a drink and we all placed him on the sofa and watched the color return to the yellow white face and the respirations deepen again oakes bent solicitously above him there is something back of all this skinner maloney is more than a friend then as the old man rose the detective in tones gentle but strong called skinner's attention to the fact that his conduct in using the influence of his journal against hallen and the discovery of the criminal needed an explanation skinner arose steadied himself in a voice scarcely audible chief i have always been a good citizen till now i wanted maloney to get away he would not go i thought he might be at the bottom of the mansion mysteries but i had no idea he could be a murderer i did not wish his identity revealed i tried to discourage mister oakes i tried to save my reputation chief to save a name good as the world goes but this is my punishment study my face chief study my eyes my chin then imagine a handsome spanish face dark haired dark skinned do you see why maloney has blue eyes and a square chin with hair black as the indian's and skin swarthy as night gentlemen do you understand she is dead maloney does not know i cared for the lad he is my son but although perhaps insane i had no proof i tried to hide my secret but if justice demands his capture chief i am at your disposal the old man extended his hands his lips quivering with the words that spelled ruin and advanced to the chief as though expecting arrest while we all remained motionless silence hallen glanced at him then the burly fellow turned suddenly to martin here you son of a dandy said he as we all smiled and oakes bit his lip in suppressed emotion here you go on down to the stable and tell my coachman to drive round to the front door i am going to have him drive home with mister skinner then they walked to the door the old man half leaning on the thick set muscular shoulders of hallen at the threshold the chief turned quickly if any of you ducks say anything you're a lot of dudes and the two disappeared downstairs to the coach after hallen had returned to the room and as the rumble of the wheels died away in the distance dowd addressed a question to oakes he wanted to know how oakes had secured advance information as to the history of skinner and the handkerchief well dowd as soon as skinner began antagonizing our moves i suspected that he was the writer of the letter of warning then i ordered his history you know those things are easily obtained he came here years ago it seems comparatively unknown and worked his way up this seems to have escaped general notice but doctor moore was not deceived a study of the eyes and the ears and the nose confirmed my suspicions of the paternity of maloney that we have investigated him thoroughly we found he wore such handkerchiefs around his neck in the printing office we found missus cook was aware that maloney had some of them he told her that mister skinner gave them to him he always was proud of skinner's friendship then you knew all about it this morning quintus i cried exasperated at the man's taciturnity you knew when you said you would tell who o'brien was if i would tell whether the s had anything to do with skinner no but i mistrusted the proofs were only more recently secured on the balcony when doctor moore was assaulted also that he was the man at the bridge who warned you stone of danger but who has kept his identity hidden we had strong proof that he was at the hut watching as were we he accidentally left a part of his shirt with my man remember i also believe that he was wounded and is in hiding wounded by maloney on the highway when he was about to close in upon him what do you mean cried moore what curious conduct for a man to keep in hiding no not at all answered oakes sharply remember how you saw him on horseback one night revolver in hand well he was attending to business o'brien is working on the mansion mysteries i believe he only knows half of the affair he does not realize maloney may be the murderer of mark his conduct is in accord with that of a brave detective working single handed and desiring to keep his identity secret a detective yes i fancy so answered oakes with a smile on his face why not we are not the only bees around the honeysuckle by george i never thought of that exclaimed moore indeed retorted oakes in dulcet tones why should you you have not played this game before it is new to you and does hallen know does he mistrust that o'brien is a detective oakes laughed boys you're slow of course he does he has even found out there is a well known detective by the name of larkin who is fond of the alias o'brien this larkin has a scar under his hair in front we will perhaps be able to identify o'brien soon what made you first mistrust i asked why remember how curiously o'brien acted when we hunted the robe how indifferent he was how he used dialect that was the first clue to explain the curious actions of maloney's loving friend who has stuck to him like molasses to a fly's leg let us go into town and have dinner at the hotel i cried disgusted at my lack of perspicacity my invitation was accepted with the usual alacrity of hungry men and we soon were striding along hallen oakes and moore in front and dowd elliott and myself behind we walked close together discussing the events and joking at one another in great good natured animal spirits for things were coming to a head now and broadway was not so far off after all as the darkness closed in upon us relieved only by the faint glimmering of the rising moon we were in a compact body an excellent target strong in the presence of each other we had for a moment forgotten that we were in the land where a brain disordered was at liberty we the criminal hunters were but human feeling rather more than the usual reaction so well known to clergymen after the concentrated duties of the sunday i resolved on monday to have the long country walk i had been disappointed of on the saturday previous it was not sunshiny it was not snowy it was not frosty it was not foggy it was not clear it was nothing but cloudy and quiet and cold to give an assertion to its ungeniality i should not in the least have cared to tell what sort the day was had it not been an exact representation of my own mind it was not the day that made me such as itself the weather could always easily influence the surface of my mind my external mood but it could never go much further the smallest pleasure would break through the conditions that merely came of such a day but this morning my whole mind and heart seemed like the day the summer was thousands of miles off on the other side of the globe ethelwyn up at the old house there across the river seemed millions of miles away the summer might come back she never would come nearer it was absurd to expect it for in such moods stupidity constantly arrogates to itself the qualities and claims of insight in fact it passes itself off for common sense making the most dreary ever appear the most reasonable in such moods a man might almost be persuaded that it was ridiculous to expect any such poetic absurdity as the summer ever to come again nay to think that it ever had had any existence except in the fancies of the human heart one of its castles in the air the whole of life seemed faint and foggy with no red in it anywhere and when i glanced at my present relations in marshmallows i could not help finding several circumstances to give some appearance of justice to this appearance of things i seemed to myself to have done no good i had driven catherine weir to the verge of suicide while at the same time i could not restrain her from the contemplation of some dire revenge i had lost the man upon whom i had most reckoned as a seal of my ministry namely thomas weir true there was old rogers but old rogers was just as good before i found him i could not dream of having made him any better and so i went on brooding over all the disappointing portions of my labour all the time thinking about myself instead of god and the work that lay for me to do in the days to come nobody i said but old rogers understands me nobody would care as far as my teaching goes if another man took my place from next sunday forward and for miss oldcastle even if she intended that i should hear it could only indicate at most that she knew or perhaps was afraid lest she should be accountable for any failure i might make in my sunday duties and therefore felt bound to do something to restore my equanimity choosing though without consciously intending to do so the dreariest path to be found i wandered up the side of the slow black river with the sentinel pollards looking at themselves in its gloomy mirror just as i was looking at myself in the mirror of my circumstances they leaned in all directions irregular in the summer they looked like explosions of green leaves at the best now they looked like the burnt out cases of the summer's fireworks how different too was the river from the time when a whole fleet of shining white lilies lay anchored among their own broad green leaves upon its clear waters filled with sunlight in every pore as they themselves would fill the pores of a million caverned sponge but i could not even recall the past summer as beautiful i seemed to care for nothing the first miserable afternoon at marshmallows looked now as if it had been the whole of my coming relation to the place seen through a reversed telescope and here i was in it now the walk along the side was tolerably dry although the river was bank full but when i came to the bridge i wanted to cross a wooden one i found that the approach to it had been partly undermined and carried away for here the river had overflowed its banks in one of the late storms and all about the place was still very wet and swampy i could therefore get no farther in my gloomy walk and so turned back upon my steps scarcely had i done so when i saw a man coming hastily towards me from far upon the straight line of the river walk i could not mistake him at any distance it was old rogers i felt both ashamed and comforted when i recognized him well old rogers i said as soon as he came within hail trying to speak cheerfully you cannot get much farther this way without wading a bit at least i don't want to go no farther now sir i came to find you nothing amiss i hope nothing as i knows on sir i only wanted to have a little chat with you i told master i wanted to leave for an hour or so but how did you know where to find me i saw you come this way you passed me right on the bridge and didn't see me sir old rogers summat's amiss wi parson to day he never went by me like that afore this won't do you just go and see so i went home and told master and here i be sir and i hope you're noways offended with the liberty of me did i really pass you on the bridge i said unable to understand it that you did sir i knowed parson must be a goodish bit in his own in'ards afore he would do that i needn't tell you i didn't see you old rogers i could tell you that sir i hope there's nothing gone main wrong sir miss is well sir i hope quite well i thank you no my dear fellow nothing's gone main wrong as you say some of my running tackle got jammed a bit that's all i'm a little out of spirits i believe well sir don't you be afeard i'm going to be troublesome don't think i want to get aboard your ship except you fling me a rope there's a many things you mun ha to think about that an ignorant man like me couldn't take up if you was to let em drop and being a gentleman i do believe and there's many a thing that no man can go talkin about only the lord himself still you can't help us poor folks seeing when there's summat amiss than the sailor's jackdaw that couldn't speak and sometimes we may be nearer the mark than you would suppose for god has made us all of one blood you know what are you driving at old rogers i said with a smile which was none the less true that i suspected he had read some of the worst trouble of my heart for why should i mind an honourable man like him knowing what oppressed me though as things went i certainly should not as he said choose to tell it to any but one of a rough old tar with a heart as soft as the pitch that makes his hand hard to trim your sails a bit sir and help you to lie a point closer to the wind you're not just close hauled sir say on old rogers i understand you and i will listen with all my heart for you have a good right to speak and old rogers spoke thus we were becalmed in the south seas and weary work it wur but when the water began to come up thick from the bottom of the water casks it was wearier a deal then a thick fog came on as white as snow a'most and we couldn't see more than a few yards ahead or on any side of us but the fog didn't keep the heat off it only made it worse and the water was fast going done and the men some of them were half mad with thirst and began to look bad at one another i kept up my heart by looking ahead inside me for days and days the fog hung about us as if the air had been made o flocks o wool the captain took to his berth and several of the crew to their hammocks for it was just as hot on deck as anywhere else the mate lay on a sparesail on the quarter deck groaning i had a strong suspicion that the schooner was drifting and hove the lead again and again but could find no bottom some of the men got hold of the spirits and that didn't quench their thirst it drove them clean mad i had to knock one of them down myself with a capstan bar for he ran at the mate with his knife at last i began to lose all hope and still i was sure the schooner was slowly drifting my head was like to burst and my tongue was like a lump of holystone in my mouth well one morning i had just as i thought lain down on the deck to breathe my last hoping i should die before i went quite mad with thirst when all at once the fog lifted like the foot of a sail i sprung to my feet there was the blue sky overhead but the terrible burning sun was there a moment more and a light air blew on my cheek and turning my face to it as if it had been the very breath of god there was an island within half a mile and i saw the shine of water on the face of a rock on the shore i cried out land on the weather quarter water in sight in a moment more a boat was lowered and in a few minutes the boat's crew of which i was one were lying clothes and all in a little stream that came down from the hills above there mister walton that's what i wanted to say to you this is as near the story of my old friend as my limited knowledge of sea affairs allows me to report it i understand you quite old rogers and i thank you heartily i said no doubt resumed he king solomon was quite right as he always was i suppose in what he said for his wisdom mun ha laid mostly in the tongue right i say when he said boast not thyself of to morrow whose boasting lay far to windward and he close on a lee shore wi breakers it wouldn't be amiss to say to him don't strike your colours to the morrow for thou knowest not what a day may bring forth there's just as many good days as bad ones as much fair weather as foul in the days to come and if a man keeps up heart he's all the better for that and none the worse when the evil day does come but he held out his hand once more saying good day sir i must go back to my work i will go back with you i returned but not a word did we speak the one to the other till we shook hands and parted upon the bridge where we had first met old rogers went to his work and i lingered upon the bridge i leaned upon the low parapet and looked up the stream as far as the mists creeping about the banks and hovering in thinnest veils over the surface of the water would permit then i turned and looked down the river crawling on to the sweep it made out of sight just where mister brownrigg's farm began to come down to its banks then i looked to the left and there stood my old church as quiet in the dreary day though not so bright as in the sunshine even the graves themselves must look yet more solemn sad in a wintry day like this than they look when the sunlight that infolds them proclaims that god is not the god of the dead but of the living one of the great battles that we have to fight in this world for twenty great battles have to be fought all at once and in one is the battle with appearances i turned me to the right and there once more i saw as on that first afternoon the weathercock that watched the winds over the stables at oldcastle hall nothing would grow there the ground was covered with stones and the sandy soil defied all attempts to enrich it a few stunted oaks rose here and there above the thorns and broom plant for the floods of winter have deposited in some of the clefts of the rock sufficient soil to sustain them and the wild clematis and honeysuckle that cling to their branches on reaching this grove maurice consulted his watch it marked the hour of mid day he had supposed that he was late but he was more than an hour in advance of the appointed time he seated himself upon a high rock from which he could survey and waited the day was magnificent the air intensely hot the rays of the august sun fell with scorching violence upon the sandy soil and withered the few plants which had sprung up since the last rain the stillness was profound almost terrible not a sound broke the silence not even the buzzing of an insect nor a whisper of breeze in the trees all nature seemed sleeping and on no side was there anything to remind one of life motion or mankind this repose of nature which contrasted so vividly with the tumult raging in his own heart exerted a beneficial effect upon maurice these few moments of solitude afforded him an opportunity to regain his composure to collect his thoughts scattered by the storm of passion which had swept over his soul as leaves are scattered by the fierce november gale with sorrow comes experience and that cruel knowledge of life which teaches one to guard one's self against one's hopes it was not until he heard the conversation of these peasants that maurice fully realized the horror suddenly precipitated from the social eminence which he had attained he found in the valley of humiliations into which he was cast only hatred distrust and scorn both factions despised and denied him traitor cried one thief cried the other he no longer held any social status he was the fallen man the man who had been and who was no more was not the excessive misery of such a position a sufficient explanation of the strangest and wildest resolutions this thought made maurice tremble connecting the stories of the peasants with the words addressed to chanlouineau at escorval on the preceding evening he arrived at the conclusion that this report of marie anne's approaching marriage to the young fanner was not so improbable to an uncultured peasant from mercenary motives certainly not since he had just refused an alliance of which he had been proud in his days of prosperity could it be in order to satisfy his wounded pride then perhaps he did not wish it to be said that he owed anything to a son in law maurice was exhausting all his ingenuity and penetration in endeavoring to solve this mystery when at last on a foot path which crosses the waste a woman appeared marie anne he rose but fearing observation did not venture to leave the shelter of the grove marie anne must have felt a similar fear for she hurried on casting anxious glances on every side as she ran maurice remarked not without surprise that she was bare headed and that she had neither shawl nor scarf about her shoulders as she reached the edge of the wood he sprang toward her was now gently withdrawn with so sad a gesture that he could not help feeling there was no hope i came maurice she began because i could not endure the thought of your anxiety by doing so i have betrayed my father's confidence he was obliged to leave home i hastened here and yet i promised him only two hours ago that i would never see you again you hear me never she spoke hurriedly but maurice was appalled by the firmness of her accent had he been less agitated he would have seen what a terrible effort this semblance of calmness cost the young girl he would have understood it from her pallor from the contraction of her lips from the redness of the eyelids which she had vainly bathed with fresh water and which betrayed the tears that had fallen during the night if i have come she continued it is only to tell you that for your own sake as well as for mine even the slightest shadow of a hope all is over we are separated forever only weak natures revolt against a destiny which they cannot alter let us accept our fate uncomplainingly i wished to see you once more and to say this have courage maurice go away leave escorval forget me forget you marie anne exclaimed the wretched young man forget you his eyes met hers and in a husky voice he added will you then forget me i am a woman maurice but he interrupted her ah i did not expect this he said despondently poor fool that i was i believed that you would find a way to touch your father's heart she blushed slightly hesitated and said i have thrown myself at my father's feet he repulsed me maurice was thunderstruck but recovering himself it was because you did not know how to speak to him he exclaimed in a passion of fury but i shall know what right has he to ruin my happiness with his caprices i love you by right of this love you are mine mine rather than his i will make him understand this you shall see where is he where can i find him already he was starting to go he knew not where marie anne caught him by the arm remain she commanded remain so you have failed to understand me maurice ah well you must know the truth i am acquainted now with the reasons of my father's refusal and though his decision should cost me my life i approve it do not go to find my father if moved by your prayers he gave his consent i should have the courage to refuse mine maurice was so beside himself that this reply did not enlighten him and with no remorse for the insult he addressed to this woman whom he loved so deeply he exclaimed is it for chanlouineau then that you are reserving your consent he believes so since he goes about everywhere saying that you will soon be his wife marie anne shuddered as if a knife had entered her very heart and yet there was more sorrow than anger in the glance she cast upon maurice must i stoop so low as to defend myself from such an imputation she asked sadly must i declare that if even i suspect such an arrangement between chanlouineau and my father i have not been consulted must i tell you that there are some sacrifices which are beyond the strength of poor human nature understand this i have found strength to renounce the man i love i shall never be able to accept another in his place maurice hung his head abashed by her earnest words dazzled by the sublime expression of her face reason returned he realized the enormity of his suspicions and was horrified with himself for having dared to give utterance to them oh pardon he faltered pardon what did the mysterious causes of all these events which had so rapidly succeeded each other or marie anne's reticence matter to him now he was seeking some chance of salvation he believed that he had found it we must fly he exclaimed fly at once without pausing to look back before night we shall have passed the frontier he sprang toward her with outstretched arms as if to seize her and bear her away but she checked him by a single look fly said she reproachfully fly what while misfortune is crushing my poor father to the earth shall i add despair and shame to his sorrows his friends have deserted him shall i his daughter also abandon him ah if my father yesterday when i believed him the owner of sairmeuse had demanded the sacrifice to which i consented last evening i might perhaps have resolved upon the extreme measure you have counselled in broad daylight i might have left sairmeuse on the arm of my lover it is not the world that i fear one cannot consent to desert the poor abode of a despairing and penniless parent leave me maurice where honor holds me it will not be difficult for me who am the daughter of generations of peasants to become a peasant go i cannot endure more go and remember that one cannot be utterly wretched if one's conscience is clean and one's duty fulfilled or appearing to give all his attention to the brilliant illuminations the languishing music of the violins and hautboys the sparkling sheaves of the artificial fires which inflaming the heavens with glowing reflections the superintendent was smiling on the ladies and the poets the fete was every whit as gay as usual whose restless even jealous look did not appear dissatisfied with the welcome given to the ordering of the evening's entertainment the fireworks over the company dispersed about the gardens and beneath the marble porticoes with the delightful liberty which reveals in the master of the house so much forgetfulness of greatness so much magnificent carelessness the poets wandered about arm in arm through the groves some reclined upon beds of moss to the great damage of velvet clothes and curled heads into which little dried leaves and blades of grass insinuated themselves the ladies in small numbers listened to the songs of the singers and the verses of the poets others listened to the prose spoken with much art by men who were neither actors nor poets but to whom youth and solitude gave an unaccustomed eloquence which appeared to them better than everything else in the world why said la fontaine does not our master epicurus descend into the garden epicurus never abandoned his pupils the master is wrong you yourself are in the wrong persisting in decorating yourself with the name of an epicurean indeed nothing here reminds me of the doctrine of the philosopher of gargetta is it not written that epicurus purchased a large garden and lived in it tranquilly with his friends that is true yes without doubt unfortunately it is neither the garden nor the friends which constitute the resemblance next well i do not think we ought to consider ourselves unfortunate for my part at least a good repast which they have the delicacy to go and fetch for me from my favorite cabaret not one impertinence heard during a supper an hour long in spite of the presence of ten millionaires and twenty poets i stop you there and a good repast do you persist in that i persist anteco as they say at port royal then please to recollect that the great epicurus lived and made his pupils live upon bread vegetables and water that is not certain said la fontaine that the ancient philosopher was rather a bad friend of the gods and the magistrates oh in an agitated voice or you would accredit the reports which are circulating concerning him and us what reports that we are bad frenchmen lukewarm with regard to the king deaf to the law i return then to my text said la fontaine this is the morality of epicurus whom besides i consider if i must tell you so as a myth antiquity is mostly mythical jupiter if we give a little attention to it is life zeus that is zen to live that is alce vigor well epicurus that is mild watchfulness that is protection you talk etymology and not morality i say that we modern epicureans are indifferent citizens oh cried la fontaine if we become bad citizens it is not through following the maxims of our master listen to one of his principal aphorisms i will pray for good leaders well well when shall we be governed does he say so come conrart be frank he says so that is true well that is a doctrine of epicurus yes but that is a little seditious observe certainly when those who govern are bad patience i have a reply for all even for what i have just said to you listen would you submit to those who govern ill oh it is written you grant me the text pardieu i think so do you know you speak greek as well as aesop did my dear la fontaine is there any wickedness in that my dear conrart god what an ass what a leech we must however submit to that fellow did he say so or did he not i confess that he said it and even perhaps too often like epicurus my friend still like epicurus i repeat we are epicureans and that is very amusing yes but i am afraid there will rise up by the side of us a sect like that of epictetus you know him well vegetables prodigality and clear water drunkenness he who being beaten by his master said to him grumbling a little it is true but without being angry and who won his wager he was a goose that fellow epictetus granted but he might easily become the fashion by only changing his name into that of colbert bah replied la fontaine that is impossible never will you find colbert in epictetus you are right i shall find coluber there at the most ah you are reduced to a play upon words you have logic but you are a jansenist this peroration was hailed with a boisterous shout of laughter by degrees the promenaders had been attracted by the exclamations of the two disputants around the arbor under which they were arguing the discussion had been religiously listened to and fouquet himself scarcely able to suppress his laughter had given an example of moderation but with the denouement of the scene he threw off all restraint and laughed aloud everybody laughed as he did and the two philosophers were saluted with unanimous felicitations was declared conqueror on account of his profound erudition and his irrefragable logic conrart obtained the compensation due but scarcely was he out of sight than he threw off the mask well said he eagerly where is pelisson what is he doing pelisson has returned from paris what did he not tell him he came from me he told him so but the concierge sent him this reply it is useless monsieur said pelisson showing himself at the corner of the little wood useless go yourself and speak in your own name you are right one last word of advice monseigneur replied the latter do not go to the concierge save at the last minute it is brave but it is not wise excuse me monsieur pelisson if i am not of the same opinion as you but take my advice monseigneur send again a message to this concierge he is a worthy man but do not carry it yourself i will think of it said fouquet do not reckon too much on time were the hours we have twice as many as they are they would not be too much replied pelisson it is never a fault to arrive too soon come with me pelisson gourville i commend my guests to your care and he set off the epicureans did not perceive that the head of the school had left them what next asked the judge that said the detective that fire eating swashbuckling soldier with his blustering barrack room ways i long to come to close quarters with him he ridiculed me taunted me said i knew nothing we will see we will see in fact you wish to interrogate him yourself very well let us have him in when sir charles collingham entered he included the three officials in one cold stiff bow waited a moment and then finding he was not offered a chair said with studied politeness i presume i may sit down pardon of course pray be seated said the judge hastily and evidently a little ashamed of himself ah thanks do you object went on the general taking out a silver cigarette case may i offer one he handed round the box affably we do not smoke on duty nor is smoking permitted in a court of justice come come i wish to show no disrespect but i cannot recognize this as a court of justice and i think if you will forgive me that i shall take three whiffs it may help me keep my temper he was evidently making game of them there was no symptom remaining of the recent effervescence when he was acting as the countess's champion and he was perfectly nay insolently calm and self possessed you call yourself general collingham went on the chief i do not call myself i am general sir charles collingham of the british army retired no i am still on the active list these points will have to be verified with all my heart you have already sent to the british embassy yes but no one has come contemptuously if you disbelieve me why do you question me it is our duty to question you and yours to answer if not we have means to make you you are suspected inculpated in a terrible crime and your whole attitude is is objectionable unworthy disgr i am sure you cannot wish to impede or obstruct us we represent the law of this country as he threw away his half burned cigarette no no i do not imply that in the least i only entreat you as a good and gallant gentleman to meet us in a proper spirit and give us your best help indeed i am quite ready if there has been any unpleasantness it has surely not been of my making but rather of that little man there rather contemptuously and nearly started a fresh disturbance well well let us say no more of that and proceed to business i understand said the judge after fingering a few pages of the dispositions in front of him that you are a friend of the contessa di castagneto indeed she has told us so herself it was very good of her to call me her friend i am proud to hear she so considers me how long have you known her four or five months since the beginning of the last winter season in rome did you frequent her house if you mean was i permitted to call on her on friendly terms yes did you know all her friends how can i answer that i know whom i met there from time to time exactly did you often meet among them a signor quadling quadling quadling i cannot say that i have the name is familiar somehow but i cannot recall the man have you never heard of the roman bankers correse and quadling ah of course although i have had no dealing with them certainly i have never met mister quadling not at the countess's never of that i am quite sure and yet we have had positive evidence that he was a constant visitor there it is perfectly incomprehensible to me not only have i never met him but i have never heard the countess mention his name it will surprise you then to be told that he called at her apartment in the via margutta on the very evening of her departure from rome called was admitted was closeted with her for more than an hour i can hardly believe it i have more surprises for you general what will you think when i tell you that this very quadling this friend acquaintance call him what you please but at least intimate enough to pay her a visit on the eve of a long journey cried sir charles almost starting from his chair who calls you her friend but we are officials first and sentiment cannot be permitted to influence us we have good reasons for suspecting that lady i tell you that frankly because she was in the car the only woman you understand between laroche and paris do you suspect a female hand then asked the general evidently much interested and impressed that is so although i am exceeding my duty in revealing this of the highest character believe me i know that to be the case whom you yet suspect of an atrocious crime was the only female in the car obviously who else what other woman could possibly have been in the car no one got in at laroche the train never stopped till it reached paris on that last point at least you are quite mistaken i assure you why not upon the other also the train stopped interjected the detective why has no one told us that possibly because you never asked but it is nevertheless the fact verify it every one will tell you the same the detective himself hurried to the door and called in the porter he was within his rights of course but the action showed distrust at which the general only smiled but he laughed outright when the still stupid and half dazed porter of course corroborated the statement at once at whose instance was the train pulled up asked the detective and the judge nodded his head approvingly to know that would fix fresh suspicion but the porter could not answer the question some one had rung the alarm bell so at least the conductor had declared otherwise they should not have stopped yet he the porter but there had been a halt yes assuredly this is a new light the judge confessed do you draw any conclusion from it he went on to ask the general that is surely your business i have only elicited the fact to disprove your theory but if you wish i will tell you how it strikes me the judge bowed assent the bare fact that the train was halted would mean little that would be the natural act of a timid or excitable person involved indirectly in such a catastrophe the fair inference is that there was some reason an unavowable reason for halting the train and that reason would be you must see it without my assistance surely why but how could that be you would have seen that person some of you especially at such a critical time the aisle would be full of people both exits were thus practically overlooked my idea is it is only an idea understand that the person had already left the car that is to say the interior of the car escaped how where what do you mean escaped through the open window of the compartment where you found the murdered man you noticed the open window then quickly asked the detective when was that directly i entered the compartment at the first alarm it occurred to me at once that some one might have gone through it but no woman could have done it going at top speed would be an impossible feat for a woman why should it be a woman more than a man because the little detective was much concerned at the utter want of reticence displayed by his colleague because because this was found in the compartment and he held out the piece of lace and the scrap of beading for the general's inspection adding quickly you have seen these or one of them or something like them before i am sure of it i call upon you i demand no i appeal to your sense of honour sir collingham the exact position of eden and its present condition nor to have given rise among them to wild speculations the map of the tenth century in the british museum accompanying the periegesis of priscian is far more correct than the generality of maps and paradise does not occupy the place of cochin china or the isles of japan as it did later and had been specified by him as occupying a continent east of china beyond the ocean and still watered by the four great rivers pison in fact is situated in the celestial empire it occupies the same position in the british museum according to the fictitious letter of prester john to the emperor emanuel comnenus paradise there are found emeralds sapphires carbuncles topazes chrysolites onyx beryl sardius there too grows the plant called asbetos from hour to hour and day by day the taste of this fountain varies and its source is hardly three days journey from paradise from which adam was expelled if any man drinks thrice of this spring he will from that day feel no infirmity and he will as long as he lives appear of the age of thirty this olympus is a corruption of alumbo which is no other than columbo in ceylon as is abundantly evident from sir john mandeville's travels though this important fountain has escaped the observation of sir emmerson tennant toward the heed of that forest he writes and at the foot of that mount in an unapproachable region of asia surrounded by flames and having an armed angel to guard the only gate lambertus floridus preserved in the imperial library in paris describes it as paradise is represented as an island a little south east of asia surrounded by rays and at some distance from the main land close to this fountain is the tree of life the temperature of the country is equable neither frosts nor burning heats destroy the vegetation the four rivers already mentioned rise in it paradise is however inaccessible to the traveller on account of the wall of fire which surrounds it paludanus of course on incontrovertible authority that alexander the great was full of desire to see the terrestrial paradise and that he undertook his wars in and obtaining admission into it he states that on his nearing eden and they were about to conduct him to their monarch when the venerable man said go and announce to alexander that it is in vain he seeks paradise his efforts will be perfectly fruitless for the way of paradise is the way of humility a way of which he knows nothing take this stone and give it to alexander and say to him from this stone learn what you must think of yourself now this stone was of great value and excessively heavy outweighing and excelling in value all other gems but when reduced to powder it was as light as a tuft of hay in his book de situ terrarum expresses himself thus paradise is a spot in the orient productive of all kind of woods and pomiferous trees it contains the tree of life there is neither cold nor heat there but perpetual equable temperature it contains a fountain which flows forth in four rivers many folk want to make out that the site of paradise is in the east of the earth though cut off by the longest intervening space of ocean or earth from all regions which man now inhabits consequently the waters of the deluge which covered the highest points of the surface of our orb were unable to reach it however whether it be there or whether it be anywhere else god knows but that there was such a spot once and that it was on earth that is certain jacques de vitry historia orientalis gervais of tilbury in his and many others hold the same views as to the site of paradise that were entertained by hugo de saint victor a florentine poet of the fifteenth century composed a geographical treatise in verse entitled della sfera and it is in asia that he locates the garden but perhaps the most remarkable account of the terrestrial paradise ever furnished v a d f arla an icelandic narrative of the fourteenth century giving the adventures of a certain norwegian that he would explore the fabulous deathless land of pagan scandinavian mythology the story purports to be nothing more than a religious novel but one audacious copyist has ventured to assert that it is all fact king of drontheim and having taken upon him a vow to explore the deathless land he went to denmark where he picked up a friend of the same name as himself they then went to constantinople and called upon the emperor who held a long conversation with them relative to the truths of christianity nor less than paradise the world said the monarch who had not forgotten his geography since he left school is precisely one hundred eighty thousand stages round about one million english miles not a bit it is supported by the power of god and the distance between earth and heaven is one hundred thousand and forty five miles and round about the earth is a big sea called ocean and what's to the south of the earth asked eirek o there is the end of the world and that is india and pray where am i to find the deathless land that lies paradise i suppose you mean well it lies slightly east of india having obtained this information the two eireks started furnished with letters from the greek emperor they traversed syria and took ship then reaching india they proceeded on their journey on horseback till they came to a dense forest the gloom of which was so great through the interlacing of the boughs that even by day the stars could be observed twinkling as though they were seen from the bottom of a well on emerging from the forest the two eireks came upon a strait separating them from a beautiful land which was unmistakably paradise intent on displaying his scriptural knowledge pronounced the strait to be the river pison this was crossed by a stone bridge guarded by a dragon the danish eirek deterred by the prospect of an encounter with this monster sword in hand into the maw of the dragon and next moment to his infinite surprise and delight found himself liberated from the gloom of the monster's interior and safely placed in paradise the land was most beautiful and the grass as gorgeous as purple it was studded with flowers and was traversed by honey rills the land was extensive and level so that there was not to be seen mountain or hill and the sun shone cloudless without night and darkness the calm of the air was great and there was but a feeble murmur of wind and that which there was breathed redolent with the odor of blossoms after a short walk eirek observed what certainly must have been a remarkable object namely a tower or steeple self suspended in the air without any support whatever though access might be had to it by means of a slender ladder by this eirek ascended into a loft of the tower and found there an excellent cold collation prepared for him after having partaken of this he went to sleep and in vision beheld and conversed with his guardian angel who promised to conduct him back to his fatherland but to come for him again and fetch him away from it forever and indeed which seems to have been notwithstanding his looks but a harmless and passive dragon eirek reached his native land where he related his adventures and to the delight and edification of the faithful the saga of which i have given the merest outline is certainly striking was published a poem on the subject entitled patriana decas in sixteen twenty nine in sixteen sixty two g c bitter cries and long drawn moans and at night wild shrieks and the burst of diabolical laughter would ring from it over the vale but another popular belief respecting this mountain was that in it venus the pagan goddess of love held her court and there were not a few who declared that they had seen fair forms of female beauty beckoning them from the mouth of the chasm and that they had heard dulcet strains of music well up from the abyss above the thunder of the falling unseen torrent charmed by the music various individuals had entered the cave and none had returned where the landgrave hermann was holding a gathering of minstrels who were to contend in song for a prize was a famous minnesinger and all his lays were of love and of women for his heart was full of passion and that not of the purest and noblest description it was towards dusk that he passed the cliff he saw a white glimmering figure of matchless beauty standing before him and beckoning him to her he knew her at once by her attributes and by her superhuman perfection to be none other than venus as she spake to him the sweetest strains of music floated in the air a soft roseate light glowed around her and nymphs of exquisite loveliness and the minstrel's heart began to feel a strange void the beauty the magnificence the variety of the scenes in the pagan goddess's home and all its heathenish pleasures palled upon him one look up at the dark night sky spangled with stars one glimpse of simple mountain flowers one tinkle of sheep bells at the same time his conscience began to reproach him in vain did he entreat venus to permit him to depart he called upon the virgin mother that a rift in the mountain side appeared to him and he stood again above ground how sweet was the morning air balmy with the scent of hay as it rolled up the mountain to him and fanned his haggard cheek how delightful to him was the cushion of moss and scanty grass after the downy couches of the palace of revelry below he plucked the little heather bells and held them before him the tears rolled from his eyes and moistened his thin and wasted hands he looked up at the soft blue sky and the newly risen sun and his heart overflowed what were the golden jewel incrusted lamp lit vaults beneath to that pure dome of god's building the chime of a village church struck sweetly on his ear satiated with bacchanalian songs and he hurried down the mountain to the church which called him there he made his confession but the priest horror struck at his recital dared not give him absolution but passed him on to another and so he went from one to another till at last he was referred to the pope himself to the pope he went and prayed for absolution urban was a hard and stern man and shocked at the immensity of the sin he thrust the penitent indignantly from him exclaiming guilt such as thine can never never be remitted sooner shall this staff in my hand grow green and blossom than that god should pardon thee full of despair and with his soul darkened went away and returned to the only asylum open to him the venusberg but lo three days after he had gone urban discovered that his pastoral staff had put forth buds and had burst into flower it is a very ancient myth christianized scattered over europe it exists in various forms but in none so graceful there are however other venusbergs in germany near waldsee another near ufhausen at no great distance from freiburg the same story is told of this venusberg in saxony there is a venusberg not far from wolkenstein paracelsus speaks of a venusberg in italy new word roots and this is perfectly true the same story root remains but it is varied according to the temperament of the narrator or the exigencies of localization the story root of the venusberg is this the underground folk seek union with human beings a man is enticed into their abode where he unites with a woman of the underground race now there is scarcely a collection of folk lore which does not contain a story founded on this root and examples might be quoted from modern greek albanian neapolitan french german danish norwegian and swedish icelandic scotch welsh and other collections of popular tales i have only space to mention some which is in its present form a production of the fourteenth century helgi and his brother thorstein went on a cruise to finnmark or lapland they reached a ness and found the land covered with forest helgi explored this forest and lighted suddenly on a party of red dressed women riding upon red horses these ladies were beautiful one surpassed the others in beauty and she was their mistress they erected a tent observed that all their vessels were of silver and gold the lady who named herself ingibjorg advanced towards the norseman and invited him to live with her he feasted and lived with the trolls for three days and then returned to his ship bringing with him he had been forbidden to mention where he had been and with whom so he told no one whence he had obtained the chests the ships sailed and he returned home one winter's night helgi was fetched away from home in the midst of a furious storm by two mysterious horsemen and no one was able to ascertain for many years what had become of him obtained his release and then he was restored to his father and brother but he was thenceforth blind all the time of his absence he had been with the red vested lady in her mysterious abode is the same story thomas met with a strange lady of elfin race beneath he then returned to earth still however remaining bound to come to his royal mistress accordingly while thomas was making merry with his friends in the tower of ercildoune a person came running in and told with marks of fear and astonishment that a hart and a hind had left the neighboring forest and were parading the street of the village thomas instantly arose left his house and followed the animals into the forest from which he never returned according to popular belief and is one day expected to revisit earth scott minstrelsy of the scottish border compare with this the ancient ballad of tamlane during the space of seven years and at length came out but lived afterwards in great distress and fear lest they should again take him away wherefore people were obliged there is a lofty mountain named cavagum at the foot of which runs a river with golden sands in the vicinity of which there are likewise silver mines this mountain is steep and almost inaccessible on its top which is always covered with ice and snow is a black and bottomless lake into which if a stone be cast a tempest suddenly arises and near this lake is the portal of the palace of demons a young man was on his way to his bride by a beautiful elfin woman with her he lived forty years which passed as an hour on his return to earth all his old friends and relations were dead or had forgotten him and finding no rest there he returned to his mountain elf land in pomerania a laborer's son jacob dietrich of rambin was enticed away in the same manner there is a curious story told by fordun which has some interest in connection with the legend he relates that in the year ten fifty a youth of noble birth had been married in rome and during the nuptial feast being engaged in a game of ball he took off his wedding ring and placed it on the finger of a statue of venus when he wished to resume it he found that the stony hand had become clinched so that it was impossible to remove the ring thenceforth he was haunted by the goddess venus i am venus whom you have wedded i will never restore your ring forced to give it up to its rightful owner the classic legend of ulysses held captive for eight years by the nymph calypso in the island of ogygia what may have been the significance of the primeval story radical it is impossible for us now to ascertain but the legend as it shaped itself in the middle ages is certainly indicative of the struggle between the new and the old faith christian in name but heathen at heart which seems to satisfy his poetic instincts and which gives full rein to his passions leaves a great void in his breast he turns to christianity and at first it seems to promise all that he requires but alas he is repelled by its ministers on all sides he is met by practice widely at variance with profession every one knows that the moon is inhabited by a man that he is beyond the reach of death he has once visited this earth if the nursery rhyme is to be credited when it asserts that the man in the moon came down too soon the same authority does not state the story as told by nurses is that this man was found by moses gathering sticks on a sabbath and that for this crime he was doomed to reside in the moon till the end of all things and they refer and while the children of israel were in the wilderness they found a man that gathered sticks upon the sabbath day and they that found him gathering sticks brought him unto moses and aaron and they put him in ward because it was not declared what should be done to him and the lord said unto moses the man shall be surely put to death all the congregation shall stone him with stones without the camp and all the congregation brought him without the camp and stoned him with stones till he died the german tale is as follows ages ago he cut a fagot and slung it on a stout staff cast it over his shoulder and began to trudge home with his burden on his way he met a handsome man in sunday suit walking towards the church this man stopped and asked the fagot bearer do you know that this is sunday on earth when all must rest from their labors sunday on earth or monday in heaven it is all one to me laughed the wood cutter then bear your bundle forever answered the stranger and as you value not sunday on earth yours shall be a perpetual moon day in heaven a warning to all sabbath breakers thereupon the stranger vanished and the man was caught up with his stock and his fagot into the moon and now at full moon he is to be seen seated with his bundle of fagots on his back the story goes that a man and a woman stand in the moon the man because he strewed brambles and thorns on the church path so as to hinder people from attending mass on sunday morning the woman because she made butter on that day the man carries his bundle of thorns the woman her butter tub a similar tale is told in swabia and in marken superstitious people assert that the black flecks in the moon are a man who gathered wood on a sabbath and is therefore the dutch household myth is that the unhappy man was caught stealing vegetables dante calls him cain now doth cain with fork of thorns confine on either hemisphere touching the wave beneath the towers of seville yesternight the moon was round tell i pray thee whence the gloomy spots upon this body which below on earth give rise to talk of cain in fabling quaint chaucer in the testament of cresside adverts to the man in the moon and attributes to him the same idea of theft of lady cynthia or the moon he says her gite was gray and full of spottis blake and on her brest bering a bush of thornis on his backe whiche for his theft ritson among his ancient songs on the man in the moon but in very obscure language the first verse altered into more modern orthography man in the moon stand and stit on his bot fork his burden he beareth it is much wonder that he do na doun slit for doubt lest he fall he shudd'reth and shivereth when the frost freezes must chill he bide the thorns be keen his attire so teareth nis no wight in the world there wot when he syt ne bote it by the hedge in commenting on the dispersed shadows in the moon thus alludes to the vulgar belief rusticus in luna monstrat per opinas nulli prodesse rapinas which may be translated thus do you know what they call the rustic in the moon who carries the fagot of sticks so that one vulgarly speaking says see the rustic in the moon how his bundle weighs him down one must come in with a bush of thorns and a lantern and say he comes in to disfigure or to present the person of moonshine and the i the man in the moon this thorn bush my thorn bush and this dog my dog also tempest act two scene two hast thou not dropt from heaven and i do adore thee my mistress showed me thee and thy dog and thy bush the dog i have myself had pointed out to me by an old devonshire crone if popular superstition places a dog in the moon it puts a lamb in the sun may behold in the orb the lamb and flag i believe this idea of locating animals in the two great luminaries of heaven to be very ancient the roof of the chancel is divided into compartments rudely yet effectively painted besides these symbols is delineated in each compartment an orb of heaven the sun the moon and two stars are placed at the feet of the angel the bull the lion and the eagle the representation of the moon is as below in the disk is the conventional man with his bundle of sticks but without the dog thirteen thirty five bearing the man in the moon the deed is one of conveyance of a messuage barn and four acres of ground in the parish of kingston on thames from walter de grendesse clerk to margaret his mother on the seal we see the man carrying his sticks and the moon surrounds him there are also perhaps to show that he is in the sky the legend on the seal reads and she has a butter tub with her in other localities the belief in the moon man seems to exist among the natives of british columbia for i read in one of mister duncan's letters to the church missionary society one very dark night i was told that there was a moon to see on the beach on going to see there was an illuminated disk with the figure of a man upon it the water was then very low and one of the conjuring parties had lit up this disk at the water's edge they had made it of wax with great exactness and presently it was at full it was an imposing sight now let us turn to scandinavian mythology and carried them up to heaven their names were hjuki and bil they had been drawing water from the well in the bucket sa gr suspended from the pole simul which they bore upon their shoulders and so the swedish peasantry explain these spots to this day as representing a boy and a girl bearing a pail of water between them are we not reminded at once of our nursery rhyme jack and jill went up a hill to fetch a pail of water jack fell down and broke his crown and jill came tumbling after this verse which to us seems at first sight nonsense i have no hesitation in saying has a high antiquity and refers to the eddaic hjuki and bil the names indicate as much hjuki in norse would be pronounced which would readily become jack and bil for the sake of euphony and in order to give a female name to one of the children would become jill the fall of jack simply represent the vanishing of one moon spot after another as the moon wanes but the old norse myth had a deeper signification than merely an explanation of the moon spots hjuki is derived from the verb jakka to heap or pile together to assemble and increase and bil from bila to break up or dissolve hjuki and bil therefore signify nothing more than the waxing and the water they are represented as bearing signifies the fact that the rainfall depends on the phases of the moon waxing and waning were individualized and the meteorological fact of the connection of the rain with the moon was represented by the children as water bearers sticks or vegetables the theft was in some places exchanged for sabbath breaking of the stick gatherer the indian superstition is worth examining because of the connection existing between indian and european mythology according to a buddhist legend s ackyamunni himself in one of his earlier stages of existence was a hare and lived in friendship with a fox and an ape in order to test the virtue of the bodhisattwa indra came to the friends asking for food hare ape and fox went forth in quest of victuals for their guest the two latter returned from their foraging expedition successful but the hare had found nothing then rather than that he should treat the old man with inhospitality the hare had a fire kindled and cast himself into the flames in what is now western nebraska there was some relief from the dust the throng was visibly thinned out some had pushed on beyond the congested district while others had lagged behind the dead too had left room upon the road when we reached the higher lands of wyoming our traveling became still more pleasant the nights were cooler and we had clearer purer water as we gradually ascended the sweetwater life grew more tolerable and discomfort less acute we were now nearing the crest of the continent the climb was so gradual however as to be hardly observable the summit of the rocky mountains through the south pass presents a wide open undulating country the pass offers therefore an easy gateway to the west passing pacific springs at the summit we rolled over to big sandy creek and took the sublette cut off over to bear river this was a shorter trail to the oregon country steamboat spring was spouting at regular intervals as we passed just after leaving soda springs our little company of friends separated the mc auleys and william buck took the trail to california while with oliver and the davenport brothers we went northwest to oregon jacob the younger of the brothers fell sick and gradually grew worse as the journey grew harder shortly after reaching portland the poor boy died thomas mc auley settled in the hobart hills in california and became a respected citizen of that state he was eighty eight years old william buck has long since lain down to rest a few years after we had parted on the big bend of the bear river as we then called the eastern part of our country and returning to california by way of the isthmus of panama he had brought fifty swarms of bees three of these swarms he sent up to me in washington as far as i know these were the first honey bees in that state william buck was a man who was always doing a good turn for his friends when snake river was reached and in fact even before that the heat again became oppressive the dust stifling and the thirst at times almost maddening in some places we could see the water of the snake winding through the lava gorges but we could not reach it as the river ran in the inaccessible depths of the canyon sickness again became prevalent and another outbreak of cholera claimed many victims there were but few ferries and none at all in many places where crossings were to be made even where there was a ferry the charges were so high that they were out of reach of most of the emigrants as for me all my funds had been absorbed in procuring my outfit at eddyville in iowa we had not dreamed that there would be use for money on the plains where there were neither supplies nor people but we soon found out our mistake the crossing of the snake river although late in the journey gave us the opportunity to mend matters about thirty miles below salmon falls the dilemma confronted us of either crossing the snake river or having our teams starve on the trip down the river on the south bank we found that some emigrants had calked two wagon beds and lashed them together and were using this craft for crossing but they would not help others across for less than three to five dollars a wagon the party swimming their own stock if others could cross in wagon beds why couldn't we do likewise without more ado all the old clothing that could possibly be spared was assembled and tar buckets were scraped old chisels and broken knives were hunted up and a boat repairing and calking campaign began very soon the wagon box rode placidly even if not gracefully on the waters of the snake river now served me well i could row a boat my first venture across the snake river was with the wagon gear run over the wagon box the whole being gradually worked out into deep water the load was so heavy that a very small margin was left to prevent the water from breaking over the sides and some water did enter as light ripples on the surface struck the mary jane for we had duly named our craft i got over safely but after that i took lighter loads and i really enjoyed the work with the change from the intolerable dust to the clear atmosphere of the river some people were so infatuated with the idea of floating on the water that they were easily persuaded by an unprincipled trader at the lower crossing to dispose of their teams for a song and to embark in their wagon beds for a voyage down the river and some even lost their lives after terrible hardships the survivors reached the road again to become objects of charity i knew one survivor who was out seven days without food other than a scant supply of berries and vegetable growth and we had no trouble to get the cattle across although the river was wide dandy would do almost anything i asked of him so leading him to the water's edge with a little coaxing i got him into swimming water and guided him across with the wagon bed the others all followed having been driven into deep water after the leader it seems almost incredible how passively obedient cattle will become after long training on such a journey indeed the ox is always patient and usually quite obedient but when oxen get heated and thirsty they become headstrong and reckless and won't obey i have known them to take off the road to a water hole when apparently nothing could stop them till they had gone so far into the mud and water that it was a hard job for them to get out again we had not finished crossing when tempting offers came from others to cross them but all our party said no we must travel the rule had been adopted to travel some distance every day that it was possible was the watchword and nothing could divert us from that resolution on the third day we were ready to pull out from the river with the cattle rested by the enforced wait now the question was what about the lower crossing those who had crossed over the river must somehow get back it was less than a hundred and fifty miles to the place where we must again cross to the south side the left bank of the river i could walk that distance in three days while it would take our teams ten could i go on ahead procure a wagon box and start a ferry of my own the thought brought an affirmative answer at once with only food and a small blanket for load i walked to the lower crossing it may be ludicrous but it is true that the most i remember about that tramp is the jack rabbits such swarms as i traveled down the boise valley i soon obtained a wagon bed and all day long for several days i was at work crossing people i continued at this till our teams came up and for a few days after that i left the river with a hundred and ten dollars in my pocket all but two dollars and seventy five cents of this was gone before i arrived in portland but we could not delay longer even to make money i thought i could see signs of failing strength in my young wife and the baby not for mountains of gold would we jeopardize their lives all along the way the baby and the little mother had been tenderly cared for we used to clear away a space in the wagon bed for them to take a nap together the slow swaying of the wagon over smooth sandy stretches made a rock a by movement that would lull them off to dreamland and make them forget the weary way all that could be done by skill and care and love was done for firm our lady manager and head nurse never left him when she could be spared and all the other ladies vied in zeal for this young soldier so that i could scarcely get near him his grandfather's sad and extraordinary tale was confirmed by a wounded prisoner had been fatal perhaps to the cause he fought for or at least to its greatest captain returning from desperate victory the general wrapped in the folds of night and perhaps in the gloom of his own stern thoughts while it seemed quite impossible that he should be seen encountered the fire of his own troops and the order to fire was given by his favorite officer colonel firm gundry when the young man learned that he had destroyed by a lingering death the chief idol of his heart he called for a rifle but all refused him knowing too well what his purpose was then under the trees without a word or sigh he set the hilt of his sword upon the earth and the point to his heart as well as he could find it the blade passed through him and then snapped off but i can not bear to speak of it and now few people might suppose it but the substance of which he was made will be clear but also the purest scientific reasoning established a truth more frankly acknowledged in the new world than in the old one it was proved that with a good constitution it is safer to receive two wounds than one even though they may not be at the same time taken firm had been shot by the captain of mexican robbers as long ago related he was dreadfully pulled down at the time and few people could have survived it but now that stood him in the very best stead not only as a lesson of patience but also in the question of cartilage but not being certain what cartilage is i can only refer inquirers to the note book of the hospital which has been printed for us it was enough to know that shattered as he was and must be this brave and single minded warrior struggled for the time successfully with that great enemy of the human race to whom the human race so largely consign one another and themselves but some did say and emphatically uncle sam that colonel firm gundry for a colonel he was now not by courtesy but commission would never have held up his head to do it but must have gone on with his ravings for death if somebody had not arrived in the nick of time and cried over him a female somebody from old england and even after that they say that he never would have cared to be a man again never would have calmed his conscience with the reflection so commonplace and yet so high that having done our best according to our lights we must not dwell always on our darkness if once again and for the residue of life there had not been some one to console him a consolation that need not have and is better without pure reason coming as that would come from a quarter whence it is never quite welcome enough for me that he never laid hand to a weapon of war again and never shall unless our own home is invaded for after many months each equal to a year of teaching and of humbling there seemed to be a good time for me to get away and attend to my duties in england of these i had been reminded often by letters and once by a messenger but all money matters seemed dust in the balance where life and death were swinging but now uncle sam and his grandson having their love knit afresh by disaster were eager to start for the saw mill and trust all except their own business to providence i had told them that when they went westward my time would be come for starting eastward and being unlikely to see them again i should hope for good news frequently and then i got dear uncle sam by himself and begged him for the sake of firm's happiness to keep him as far as he could from pennsylvania sylvester at the same time i thought that i forgot her name or at any rate i told him so would make him a good straightforward wife so far as one could tell from having seen her and that seemed to have been settled in their infancy and if he would let me know when it was to be i had seen a thing in london i should like to give them when i asked the sawyer to see to this instead of being sorry he seemed quite pleased and nodded sagaciously and put his hat on as he generally did to calculate both of them gals have married long ago he said looking at me with a fine soft gaze and bad handfuls their mates have got of them but what made you talk of them missy or i can't tell what made me think of them how can i tell why i think of every thing still it was an odd thing for your ladyship to say uncle sam i am nobody's ladyship least of all yours what makes you speak so i am your own little wandering child whose life you saved and whose father you loved and who loses all who love her even from you i am forced to go away oh why is it always my fate my fate hush said the old man to talk of fate my dearie shows either one thing or the other that we have no will of our own or else that we know not how to guide it i never knew a good man talk of fate the lord in heaven is enough for me and he always hath allowed me my own free will though i may not have handled un cleverly and he giveth you your own will now my missy and being as you are a very grand young woman now owning english land and income paid in gold instead of greenbacks the same as our nugget seems likely to my ideas it would be wrong if we was so much as to ask you and what makes you so mysterious i did think that you knew me better and i had a right to hope so concerning of yourself alone is not what we must think of you might do this or you might do that according to what you was told or even more according to what was denied you for poor honest people like firm and me to deal with such a case is out of knowledge for us it is go by the will of the lord and dead agin your own desires but dear uncle sam i cried feeling that now i had him upon his own tenterhooks you rebuked me as sharply as lies in your nature for daring to talk about fate just now but to what else comes your own conduct if you are bound to go against your own desire if you have such a lot of freewill why must you do what you do not like to do well well perhaps i was talking rather large the will of the world is upon us as well and we must have respect for its settlements now let me i said with a trembling wish to have every thing right and maidenly i have seen so much harm from misunderstandings and they are so simple when it is too late let me ask you one or two questions uncle sam you always answer every body and to you a crooked answer is impossible business is business the sawyer said my dear i contract accordingly very well then in the first place what do you wish to have done with me putting aside all the gossip i mean of people who have never even heard of me why to take you back to saw mill with us where you always was so natural in the next place what does your grandson wish to take you back to saw mill with him and keep you there till death do you part and now uncle sam what do i wish you say we all have so much free will it is natural that you should wish my dear to go and be a great lady then i fly against nature and the fault is yours for filling me so with machinery hard fisted farmer lass whose toils in the field for her father was in but very moderate circumstances had tawned her complexion and hardened her muscles at an early age as she grew toward woman's estate necessity compelled her to leave her home and seek service in the city of exeter where for many years she plodded on very quietly in her obscure path first as a domestic hireling and subsequently as a washer woman i have an old and esteemed friend on staten island whose father still living recollects joanna well as she used to come regularly to his house of a monday morning to her task of cleansing the family linen he was then but a little lad yet he remembers her quite well with her stout robust frame and buxom and rather attractive countenance and her queer ways even then she was beginning to invite attention by her singular manners and discourse which led many to believe her demented it was at exeter that joanna became religiously impressed and joined the wesleyan methodists as a strict and extreme believer in the doctrines of that sect during her attendance upon the wesleyan rites she became intimate with one sanderson who pretended that he had discovered in the good washerwoman a bible prodigy for which sanderson always had ready some very telling interpretation sometimes transporting her to the courts of heaven and sometimes to a very opposite region celebrated for its latent and active caloric when she ranged into the lower world she had a very unpleasant habit of seeing sundry scoffers and unbelievers in herself belonging to the congregation in very close but disadvantageous intercourse with the evil one who was represented as having a particular eye to others around her even while they laid claim to special piety of course such revelations as these could not be tolerated in any well regulated community and when some most astounding religious gymnastics performed by joanna in the midst of prayers and sermons occurred to heap up the measure of her offences it became full time to take the matter in hand and the prophetess was expelled now those whom she had not served up openly with brimstone agreeing with her about those whom she had thus seceded in considerable numbers and became joanna's followers this gave her a nucleus to work upon and between seventeen ninety and eighteen hundred she managed to make herself known throughout britain proclaiming that she was to be the destined mother of the second messiah and although originally quite illiterate picking up enough general information and bible lore though sometimes incoherent works one of the earliest and most startling of these was her from the sealed prophecies of joanna southcott in eighteen o five a shoemaker named tozer built her a chapel in exeter at his own expense and it was from the first constantly filled on service days with eager worshipers here she gave exhortations and prophesied in a species of religious frenzy or convulsion sometimes uttering very heavy prose and sometimes the most fearful doggerel rhyme resembling well perhaps our album effusions here at home indeed i can think of nothing else equally fearful and to just about the same purpose yet it was astonishing to see how the thing went down crowds of intelligent people came from all parts of the united kingdom to listen be converted that secured their fortunate possessor unimpeded and immediate admission to heaven of course tickets so precious could not be given away for nothing and the seal trade in this new form proved very lucrative the most remarkable of all these conversions was that of the celebrated engraver william sharp who notwithstanding his eminent position as an artist by no means bore out his name in other things he had previously become thoroughly imbued with the notions of swedenborg mesmer and the famous richard brothers and was quite ripe for anything fantastic such a convert was a perfect godsend to joanna and she was easily persuaded to accompany him to london where her congregations rapidly increased to enormous proportions the whole sect extended until in eighteen thirteen it numbered no less than one hundred thousand members signed and sealed mister sharp occupying a most conspicuous position at the very footstool of the prophetess late in eighteen thirteen appeared the book of wonders in five parts and it was a clincher poor sharp came in largely for the expenses but valiantly stood his ground against it all at length in eighteen fourteen the great joanna dazzled the eyes of her adherents and the world at large with her this delectable manifesto flatly announced to mankind that the second shiloh so long expected would be born of the prophetess at midnight on october nineteenth in that same year as she expressly and solemnly declared and in the sixty fourth year of her age among the other preternatural concomitants of this anticipated eventful birth was the fact that the period of her pregnancy had lasted for several years of course this stupendous announcement threw the whole sect into ecstasies of religious exultation while on the other hand it afforded a fruitful subject of ridicule for the utterly irreverent london pamphleteers poor sharp who had caused a magnificent cradle and baby wardrobe to be got ready at his own expense was most unmercifully scored the infant was caricatured with a long gray beard and spectacles with sharp in a duster carefully rocking him to sleep while joanna the prophetess treated the engraver to some cuts in her own style with a bunch of twigs on the appointed night the street in which joanna lived was thronged with the faithful who undeterred by sarcasm fully credited her prediction and as the hours wore on and their interest increased burst forth into spontaneous psalmody the adjacent thoroughfares were as densely jammed with curious and incredulous spectators and the mutton pie and ballad businesses flourished extensively the interior of the house with the exception of the sick chamber was illuminated in all directions and the dignitaries of the sect held the ante rooms and corridors to receive the expected guest but the evening passed then morning but alas no shiloh and little by little the disappointed throngs dispersed poor joanna however kept her bed and finally after many fresh paroxysms and prophecies on the twenty seventh of december eighteen fourteen gave up the ghost the indefatigable sharp still declaring that she had gone to heaven for a season after four days with the shiloh in her arms so firm was this faith in him and many other respectable persons that the body of the prophetess was retained in her house until the very last moment when the dissection demanded by the majority of the sect could no longer be delayed that operation was performed and it was found that the subject had died of ovarian dropsy but was as she had always maintained herself to be a virgin doctor reece who had been a devout believer but was now undeceived published a full account of this and all the other circumstances of her death and another equally earnest disciple bore the expenses of her burial at saint john's wood and placed over her a tombstone with appropriate inscriptions as late as eighteen sixty three there were many families of believers still existing near chatham in kent and even in this country can here and there be found admirers of the creed of joanna southcott it is not growing like a tree in bulk doth make man better be ben jonson it is a good thing to have a sound body better to have a sane mind but neither is to be compared to that aggregate of virile and decent qualities which we call character theodore roosevelt the only effective remedy against inexorable necessity is to yield to it petrarch when i go about among my patients most of them as it happens nervously sick i sometimes stop to consider why it is they are ill there are so many rules that no one will ever know them all but it seems that we live in a world of laws and that if we transgress those laws by ever so little we must suffer equally whether our transgression is a mistake or not and whether we happen to be saints or sinners there are laws also which have to do with the recovery of poise and balance when these have been lost these laws are less well observed and understood than those which determine our downfall the more gross illnesses from accident contagion and malignancy we need not consider here but only those intangible injuries that disable people who are relatively sound in the physical sense it is true that nervous troubles may cause physical complications and that physical disease very often coexists with nervous illness but it is better for us now to make an artificial separation just what happens in the human economy when a nervous breakdown comes nobody seems to know the hold up is severe usually and becomes in itself a thing to be managed the rules we have wittingly or unwittingly broken are often unknown to us but they exist in the all wise providence and we may guess by our own suffering how far we have overstepped them if a man runs into a door in the dark we know all about that the case is simple that is a mystery here is a girl who came out last year she was apparently strong and her mother was ambitious for her social progress that meant four nights a week for several months at dances and dinners getting home at three a m or later it was gay and delightful while it lasted but it could not last and the girl went to pieces suddenly her back gave out because it was not strong enough to stand the dancing and the long continued physical strain the nerves gave out because she did not give her faculties time to rest and perhaps because of a love affair that supervened the result was a year of invalidism and then because the rules of recovery were not understood several years more of convalescence such common rules should be well enough understood but they are broken everywhere by the wisest people the common case of the broken down school teacher is more unfortunate this tragedy and others like it are more often i believe due to unwise choice of profession in the first place the women's colleges are turning out hundreds of young women every year who naturally consider teaching as the field most appropriate and available probably only a very small proportion of these girls are strong enough physically or nervously to meet the growing demands of the schools they may do well for a time some of them unusually well for it is the sensitive high strung organism that is appreciative and effective the plight of such young women is particularly hard for they are usually dependent upon their work it is after all not so much the things we do as the way we do them and what we think about them that accomplishes nervous harm strangely enough the sense of effort and the feeling of our own inadequacy damage the nervous system quite as much as the actual physical effort the attempt to catch up with life and with affairs that go on too fast for us is a frequent and harmful deflection from the rules of the game few of us avoid it life comes at us and goes by very fast tasks multiply and we are inadequate responsibilities increase before we are ready they bring fatigue and confusion we cannot shirk and be true having done all you reasonably can stop whatever may be the consequences that is a rule i would enforce if i could to do more is to drag and fail so defeating the end of your efforts if it turns out that you are not fit for the job you have undertaken give it up and find another or modify that one until it comes within your capacity it takes courage to do this more courage sometimes than is needed to make us stick to the thing we are doing rarely however will it be necessary for us to give up if we will undertake and consider for the day only such part of our task as we are able to perform the trouble is that we look at our work or our responsibility all in one piece and it crushes us if we cannot arrange our lives so that we may meet their obligations a little at a time then we must admit failure and try again on what may seem a lower plane that is what i consider the brave thing to do i would honor the factory superintendent who finding himself unequal to his position should choose to work at the bench where he could succeed perfectly the habit of uncertainty in thought and action bred as it sometimes is from a lack of faith in man and in god is nevertheless a thing to be dealt with sometimes by itself not infrequently it is a petty habit that can be corrected by the exercise of a little will power i believe it is better to decide wrong a great many times doing it quickly than to come to a right decision after weakly vacillating as a matter of fact we may trust our decisions to be fair and true if our life's ideals are beautiful and true we may improve our indecisions a great deal by mastering their unhappy details but we shall not finally overcome them until life rings true and until all our acts and thoughts become the solid and inevitable expression of a healthy growing regard for the best in life a call to right living that is no mean dictum of policy but which is renewed every morning as the sun comes out of the sea however inconsequential the habit of indecision may seem it is really one of the most disabling of bad habits its continuance contributes largely to the sum of nervous exhaustion whatever its origin whether it stands in the relation of cause or effect it is an indulgence that insidiously takes the snap and sparkle out of life and leaves us for the time being colorless and weak next to uncertainty an uninspired certainty is wrecking to the best of human prospects the man whose one idea is of making himself and his family materially comfortable or even rich may not be coming to nervous prostration but he is courting a moral prostration that will deny him all the real riches of life and that will in the end reward him with a troubled mind a great unsatisfied longing unless to be sure he is too smug and satisfied to long for anything the larger life leads us inevitably away from ourselves away from the super requirements of our families it demands of them and of ourselves an unselfishness that is born of a love that finds its expression in the service of god and what is the service of god if it is not such an entering into the divine purposes and spirit that we become with god re creators in the world working factors in the higher evolution of humanity while we live we shall get and save we shall use and spend we shall serve the needs of those dependent upon us but we shall not line the family nest so softly that our children become powerless we shall not confine our charities to the specified channels where our names will be praised and our credit increased we shall give and serve in secret places with our hearts in our deeds then we may possess the untroubled mind a treasure too rich to be computed we shall not have it for the seeking but it will exist in a very large sense and it will be ours the so called hard headed business man who never allows himself to be taken advantage of whose dealings are always strict and uncompromising is very apt to be a particularly miserable invalid when he is ill i cannot argue in favor of business laxity i know the imperative need of exactness and finality but i do believe that if we are to possess the untroubled mind we must make our lives larger than the field of dollars and cents the charity that develops in us will make us truly generous and free from the reaction of hardness it is a great temptation to go on multiplying the rules of the game there are so many sensible and necessary pieces of advice which we all need to have emphasized that is the course we must try to avoid the child needs to be told arbitrarily for a while what is right and what is wrong that he must do this and he must not do that the time comes however when the growing instinct toward right living is the thing to foster not the details of life which will inevitably take care of themselves if the underlying principle is made right it must be the ideal of moral teaching to make clear and pure the source of action then the stream will be clear and pure such a stream will purify itself and neutralize the dangerous inflow along its banks it is true that great harm may come from the polluted inflows but they will be less and less harmful as the increasing current from the good source flows down the trials of sir isumbras once upon a time there lived a knight so handsome and so valiant that all eyes were turned upon him his name was isumbras and fortune had given him everything that the heart of man could wish for he had a splendid castle surrounded by vast forests where every day he went hunting or hawking and so generous he was with his wealth that the poor flocked to him from every quarter and never went away empty handed sir isumbras had a beautiful wife and three lovely sons to share the blessings of his lot but one thing he had not and that was an humble spirit and took it as a matter of course that his life should flow on in ease and luxury one day when mounted on his favorite steed surrounded by his dogs and having his hawk on fist sir isumbras cast up his eyes to the sky and there saw an angel who reproached him with his pride announcing that heaven had in store for him a speedy punishment sir isumbras fell to his knees in prayer but hardly had the angel vanished from his sight when on remounting his horse the noble creature fell dead beneath him the hawk dropped lifeless from his fist and the faithful hounds expired in agonies at his feet hastening on foot to his castle he was met by a servant who informed him his horses and oxen had been suddenly struck dead by lightning and that his fowls had all been stung to death by adders next came forward a page who told him the castle was burned to the ground many of his servants had perished and that his wife and children had taken refuge half naked in a thorn bush close at hand sir isumbras hastened to the aid of his beloved family stripping himself of his scarlet mantle and his surcoat to clothe them he embraced them fondly these remained he then proposed to his wife that as a sign of repentance for their sins they should all go on foot to the holy city jerusalem begging their bread from land to land he cut with his knife upon his bare shoulder the pilgrim's sign of the cross and then the afflicted family set forth on their travels long they journeyed eating crusts when they could beg them or berries from wayside bushes until faint and weary they reached a broad but shallow stream taking his eldest son in his arms sir isumbras bore him across the river and placed him beneath a bush of broom plant in like manner the second son became the prey of a fierce leopard and the poor mother who saw them so cruelly torn from her sight fainted away with her baby on her breast sir isumbras bowed to the will of god and when his wife revived they journeyed on to the shore of the greek sea here they stood and through eyes that were full of tears this was the navy of a famous heathen king and no sooner had he landed than the travellers who had not touched bread or meat for seven days hastened to implore his charity the king soon observed the robust limbs and tall stature of the husband and perceived he was a knight in disguise was in spite of her ragged clothes a lady of high degree so affecting to treat the poor couple with respect he offered them gold and treasure if the knight would renounce christianity and consent to fight under the saracen banners this offer was at once declined and the angry king made up his mind to revenge himself by carrying away the knight's wife so upon an order to the attendants a purse of gold was pressed into the knight's hand his infant son was put into his arms he was hurried ashore cruelly beaten by the king's servants and when he recovered himself saw a heathen ship with his wife on board set sail for africa sir isumbras clasped his only remaining treasure to his heart and followed the vessel with his eyes until it vanished from sight night found him still there until father and babe fell asleep upon the bare ground too weary to keep awake sir isumbras had laid the fatal present of the heathen king the purse of gold in the scarlet mantle which he wrapped around his child scarcely had the next day's sun risen upon the earth when an eagle attracted by the red cloth darted down carrying off mantle child and purse in his talons the poor knight was at last in utter despair he fell on his knees and offered what remained of his life to the god he had offended just then he heard the noise of a blacksmith's forge and saw not far off some men at work they took pity on him and fed him he entered their service and bound himself for seven long years to learn their trade during this time he forged a complete suit of armor for himself being determined at the first opportunity to take up arms against the saracens whose king had not only done him such a cruel wrong but was oppressing god's people at length his opportunity came the christian army was to fight the saracens on a field not far from the forge sir isumbras buckled on his awkward armor and mounting a horse that had been used by the smith to carry coals proceeded to the field of battle his heart beat with wild joy when he saw the foe before him uttering a fervent prayer he dashed into the thick of the combat attracting all eyes at first by his sorry steed and rough armor and again by the splendid skill and courage of his charge early in the action his horse was killed under him and the christian chiefs made haste to present him another one also a suit of armor more worthy of the heroic soldier he had proved himself to be all that day the battle raged by nightfall sir isumbras single handed had killed the heathen king and many of his followers and when brought for reward before the christian king and asked his name could hardly falter out i am a smith's man sire the king swore a great oath to make a knight of this valiant smith's man and with all honor and tenderness sir isumbras was carried into a nunnery where the good sisters nursed him until he recovered from his many wounds sir isumbras was not satisfied to remain quiet long though he had slain the heathen king he went to the holy land and for seven years wandered about a pilgrim as before sleeping upon the ground by night and vainly seeking tidings of his wife by day once during this time when he was starving upon the banks of a stream there appeared to him a cheering visitor and as he sat about midnight there came angel fair and bright and brought him bread and wine he said palmer well thou be the king of heaven greeteth well thee forgiven is sin thine very soon after this miraculous event sir isumbras found his wife who had dwelt holy and charitable in a secluded castle where she had been shut up by the saracen king she welcomed him with rapture and together they shed many tears over their lost children they lived together for some years until sir isumbras was again summoned to do battle with the saracens who had determined at all cost to kill him the fight was again hot and long and just when sir isumbras was about to be overpowered by numbers of the enemy three new champions appeared in the field declaring themselves on the side of the christians these were three splendid knights the first mounted upon a lion the second upon a leopard and the third upon an eagle the saracen cavalry terror stricken at sight of them dispersed in all directions but flight was in vain three and twenty thousand unbelievers were soon laid dead upon the plain by the lion leopard and eagle fighting with tireless fury and driving all before them until the entire heathen army was utterly put to rout then coming back to sir isumbras the three champions knelt before him announcing themselves his long lost sons mercifully protected and befriended by the savage creatures by whom they had been carried off sir isumbras embraced his valiant sons and led them to their mother the christian king enriched the entire family restoring them to their former rank and now wealth titles honors and all that he had lost came back to sir isumbras sir eliduc did not wish to forsake his country still less did he wish to part with the fair lady guildeluec to whom he was solemnly betrothed but the king's order was law and taking a fond leave of his promised wife while vowing ever to be faithful sir eliduc called to him ten of the bravest of his followers and set sail for the english coast they had a short voyage with fair winds and proceeded at once to exeter to whose prince he had refused to marry his only daughter and heiress sir eliduc offered his services to the king which were gladly accepted after a few days a battle was fought in which eliduc's knowledge of the art of war and his bravery as well as that of his ten followers helped to decide the fortunes of the king of exeter who had the satisfaction of seeing the foe put to flight as a reward for his aid the king made eliduc the supreme commander of all his armies eliduc was the idol of the people confiding to the king her father that she would have no other husband than this valiant stranger the king thought he could do no better than secure such a noble successor to his throne and sent his chamberlain to inform eliduc of the honor in store for him eliduc was now in a sad plight he thought of his absent guildeluec who was no doubt even then waiting and weeping for his return and his heart grew heavy within him on the other hand the princess guilliadun was by far the most beautiful creature he had ever seen and her love for him was strong to refuse her offered hand would bring down on him the fierce wrath of a great king to whom no man said nay while sir eliduc was in this dilemma a message came to him from his former master the breton king ordering his immediate return to protect their country from invasion all sir eliduc's love for his own land stirred within him to defend her borders he was ready to sacrifice his present rank and wealth and be a simple knight again the image of his promised wife arose clear and bright before him and he forgot the lovely guilliadun who for a time had so dazzled his imagination with her charms laying down his sword before the sovereign he resigned command of the exeter troops and in spite of the king's rich offers and temptations hurried to take ship for france among his attendants was a youth muffled in a long mantle who when they were fairly out at sea revealed to the knight's astonished gaze the face and form of the wilful guilliadun she had thus disguised herself to follow him and now vowed that unless he took her to be his wife she would die by her own fair hand there was no time for discussion for at that moment arose a mighty tempest which threatened to engulf the ship in vain were the efforts of the sailors to manage the vessel and all prepared for immediate death as wind and waves beat furiously upon them suddenly one of the sailors spoke up for the rest and in the hearing of guilliadun warned sir eliduc that heaven was angry with him for carrying off the princess in disguise when he was already promised in marriage to another woman guilliadun hearing these words fell lifeless to the deck she appeared so like a dead person that the crew offered to throw her overboard but eliduc seizing an oar struck down the sailor who had spoken should he do with the body of the unfortunate princess in this emergency he remembered that in a forest near by had once lived an aged hermit in whose cell he might possibly leave the corpse of the princess until he should be able to dispose of it in a style suited to her rank he mounted his palfrey took the body in his arms rode to the hermit's retreat and gaining entrance to a little chapel laid on a slab in the centre of it the unhappy guilliadun she was beautiful as ever and looked like a waxen image the knight kneeling beside her shed many bitter tears and then springing to his saddle galloped off to place himself at the service of his king he found the affairs of his country in a bad way but the mere mention of his name sufficed to inspire the breton soldiers with new courage marching at the head of the king's troops he led them to battle and in a short time had put the foe to confusion and rout covered with glory eliduc rode back to receive the king's congratulations and thanks there among the ladies attending the queen was his faithful guildeluec but when she came forward with open arms to greet him a thought of the lady guilliadun who had died for love of him shot into his heart like an arrow but hiding the anguish she felt she resolved to keep close watch upon her lover and if possible discover the cause of his coldness for some days the court was given up to gaiety and festivals of all kinds guildeluec noticed that every day her knight would steal away to the forest and remain there for some hours returning to the palace more melancholy than before she set a little page to follow eliduc and the boy traced his master to a retreat all overgrown with trees where the knight entered and was lost to sight dismissing the boy with a piece of gold the lady resolved herself to unravel the mystery wrapped in a long veil she stole along the green alleys of the wood and soon reached the little hermitage lifting up a curtain of closely woven vines which drooped before it she entered the chapel door there on a bier richly hung with velvet lay a young and lovely maiden apparently dead save that her cheeks bloomed like a new blown rose when a noise of approaching footsteps startled her and she hid behind a tomb the new comer was none other than the brave knight eliduc who casting himself on the ground beside the bier gave way to bitter grief calling the saints above to witness that he had been true to his pledge to guildeluec even to hastening to an untimely end the fair maiden before him guildeluec heard all and understood what had taken his love from her just then a weasel running from behind the altar passed near the bier which angered the knight who at one blow when eliduc had gone the watching lady saw another weasel run up to his slaughtered companion attempt to play with her and on finding her without life directly the weasel came back again carrying a beautiful red flower from the wood which was carefully inserted in the mouth of his companion the effect was magical instantly the dead weasel sprang up dropped the flower guildeluec stooped to pick up the fallen blossom for a moment she hesitated for her love for the knight was very great then she bent forward and laid the stem of the flower between the rosy lips of the entranced guilliadun immediately there were signs of life the girl stirred a blush came into her cheeks and her lips parted when her eyes opened guildeluec sighed and said truly never was there seen so fair a creature and received her fervent thanks for delivery from so strange a spell with many tears guilliadun confessed to her unknown friend her love for the knight eliduc and the way she had followed him from her father's court and when it was at an end led her away from the hermitage to the palace where the queen took the princess under her charge when eliduc saw guilliadun alive and well richly clad and lovelier than before his heart rejoiced but he turned away from her then came forward guildeluec who with the queen's permission released him from his pledge to her he looked around there was no one in sight save the group of nuns behind a grating ronald with kreta and two of his men now crept down to the very edge of the bushes at a spot where they could command a view of the entrance to the hut for a long time female figures came in and out and the skin drawn across the entrance how long shall we give them kreta in an hour kreta will go see the chief said but better give two hours for all to be fast asleep in about an hour ronald who had been half lying on the ground with his head on his hands looked round and found that the chief had stolen away he sat up and watched the hut intently but there was still light enough for him looking intently to see a figure moving along once or twice he fancied he saw a dark shadow on the ground close to the hut but he was not sure and was still gazing intently when there was a touch on his shoulder and looking round he saw the chief beside him two women watch he said others all quiet give a little time longer to make sure that all are asleep then we go on it seemed to ronald fully two hours although it was less than one before kreta again touched him you go down with me to the hut but not quite close kreta bring girl to you you better not go kreta walk more quietly than white man noise spoil everything get all of us killed ronald gave his consent though reluctantly but he felt it was right that the fingo who was risking his life for his sake should carry out his plans in his own way kreta ordered one of his men to rejoin his companions and with the other advanced towards the village when within forty yards of the hut he touched ronald and whispered to him to remain there then he and his companion lay down on the ground and without the slightest sound that ronald could detect disappeared in the darkness while ronald stood with his revolver in his hand ready at any moment to spring forward and throw himself upon the kaffirs mary armstrong lay awake with every faculty upon the stretch where the succour was to come from or how she could not imagine but it was evident at least that some white man was here and was working for her she listened intently to every sound with her eyes wide open staring at the two women who were cooking mealies in the fire and keeping up a low murmured talk she had not even a hope that they would sleep she knew that the natives constantly sit up talking and feasting until daylight is close at hand and as they had extra motives for vigilance she was sure that they would keep awake a common mode among the kaffirs of putting any one to death the whole thing did not occupy a moment and as the women disappeared from her sight two natives rose to their feet and looked round one of the natives put his finger upon his lips to indicate the necessity of silence and beckoned for her to rise and come to him when she did so he wrapped her in a dark blanket and led her to the door he pushed aside the hanging and went out mary followed close behind him he now put the blanket over her head and lifted her in his arms a momentary dread seized her lest this might be an emissary of some other chief who had sent him to carry off macomo's new captive but the thought of the english words reassured her even if it were so her position could not possibly be worse than on the return of macomo the next morning she was carried a short distance then she heard her bearer say in english come along she was carried on for some distance then there was a stop and she was placed on her feet the blanket was removed from her head and a moment later a dark figure seized her hand thank god we have got you out miss armstrong who are you sir she asked trembling i am sergeant blunt miss armstrong no wonder you did not know me i am got up in native fashion you can trust yourself with me you know oh yes yes the girl sobbed i know i can you saved my life once before how did you come here and oh can you tell me any news about my father he is hurt miss armstrong but i have every hope that he will recover now you must be strong for we must be miles from here before morning can you walk oh yes i can walk any distance the girl said and one of the fingoes went on ahead to see if the fires were out and all natives inside their huts several times although all the human beings were asleep the scout returned saying that they could not pass through the kraal for the dogs had scented him and growled fiercely and would set up such a barking when the party passed as to bring all the village out to see what was the matter then long detours that would have been difficult through the thick bush each time that this had to be done kreta lifted mary armstrong and carried her and she had now become so exhausted that she was unable even to protest ronald would have carried her himself but he felt that it would be worse than useless to attempt to do so though unencumbered he had the greatest difficulty in making his way through the bushes which scratched and tore his flesh terribly but the chief seemed to be possessed of the eyes of a bat and glided through them scarcely moving a twig as he passed they stopped by a little stream running down the valley here a native refilled the gourds i think ronald said to her that if you were to bathe your face and hands it would refresh you there is a rock here just at the edge of the stream you to take off your shoes and stockings and paddle your feet in the water that would be refreshing the girl said my feet are aching dreadfully now please tell me all that has happened and how you came to be here i don't suppose we shall go far but no doubt he will find some sort of hiding place kreta in fact was just giving instructions to his men we are going out to find some good place to hide away in to day he said in the morning they search all about the woods we must get into shelter before it light enough for the men on hill tops to see down through trees you stop here quiet in half an hour we come back again there is plenty time they no find out yet that woman gone in a few minutes mary armstrong joined ronald how do you feel now he asked all the fresher and better for the wash she said but i really don't think i could walk very far my feet are very much blistered i don't see why they should be so bad and i always considered that i could walk twenty miles without difficulty it makes all the difference how you walk miss armstrong no doubt if you had been in good spirits and with a pleasant party although that is certainly a long distance for a woman but depressed and almost despairing as you were it told upon you generally and doubtless you rather dragged your feet along than walked some day i will tell you about it but i cannot now here are some mealies and some cold meat we each brought a week's supply with us when we left the waggons i am sure that you will be all the better for eating something i am sure i could go on walking now it was not the pain that stopped me i wish you would not call me miss armstrong it seems so formal and stiff when you are running such terrible risks to save me please call me mary and i will call you harry i think i heard you tell my father your name was harry blunt that is the name i enlisted under it is not my own name men very seldom enlist under their own names why not she asked in surprise partly i suppose because a good many of us get into scrapes before we enlist and don't care for our friends to be able to trace us i am sure you never got into a scrape the girl said looking up into ronald's face if we get out of this i shall be sergeant blunt again but i should like you to call me ronald now i flatter myself that my get up is very good ronald laughed each day before starting we have gone to our fires and got fresh charcoal and mixed it with some grease we brought with us and rubbed it in afresh your hair is your weak point ronald but of course no european could make his hair like a native's kreta listened to the reports of each of his men and they held a short consultation then he came up to ronald one of my men has found a place that will do well he said it is time we were going one of the fingoes now took the lead the others followed kreta uttered an expression of approval two of the natives crept in with their assegais in their hands in two or three minutes one of them returned with the bodies of two puff adders they had killed these were dropped in among some rocks you can go in now kreta said there are no more of them it is lucky those men came in first and found the snakes mary armstrong said for we have not got here the stuff we always use in the colony as an antidote and their bite is almost always fatal unless that can be used in time ronald was aware of this and had indeed during the night's march had snakes constantly in his mind for he knew that they abounded in the hills out of the opening half an hour after they had entered the cave he turned round and spoke to the chief the kaffirs are hunting kreta said listening at the opening they could hear distant shouts these were answered from many points some of them comparatively close they will find where we stopped close to kraal kreta said the dead leaves were stirred by our feet after that not find too many people gone along path ground very hard but we leave path many times and after i carry no find at all mountains very big much bush never find here the chief now told his follower to replace the stone and join and one party came so near that their words could be plainly heard in the cave they were discussing the manner in which the fugitive had escaped for that an enemy should have penetrated into the heart of the amatolas did not strike them as possible the argument was only as to which of the other chiefs would have ventured to rob macomo and the opinion inclined to the fact that it must have been sandilli himself who would doubtless have heard from the messenger sent over on the previous afternoon to inform macomo of the return of the band with a pretty young white woman as a captive macomo had of course been drunk and sandilli might have determined to have the prize carried off for himself mary armstrong shuddered as she listened to the talk but when they had gone on kreta said good thing the kaffirs have that thought not search so much here search in sandilli's country perhaps make great quarrel between macomo and sandilli good thing that as the day went on the spirits of the fingoes rose and in low tones they expressed their delight at having outwitted the kaffirs no footsteps had been heard in their neighbourhood for some time and they felt sure that the search had been abandoned in that quarter towards sunset all ate a hearty meal and as soon as it became dark the stones at the entrance were removed and the party crept out mary armstrong had slept the greater part of the day and ronald and the fingoes had also passed a portion of their time in sleep they started therefore refreshed and strong it took them many hours of patient work before they arrived at the edge of the forest on the last swell of the amatolas they had been obliged to make many detours to avoid kraals and to surmount the precipices that often barred their way they had started about eight in the evening and it was as they knew from the stars fully three o'clock in the morning when they emerged from the forest mary armstrong had kept on well with the rest her feet were extremely painful but she was now strong and hopeful and no word of complaint escaped her ronald and the chief kept by her side helping her up or down difficult places and assisting her to pass through the thorny bushes which caught her dress once out of the bush the party hurried down the grassy slope and then kept on a mile further the chief now gave a loud call it was answered faintly from the distance in five minutes the sound of a horse's hoofs were heard and in a short time the fingo who had been left in charge of it galloped up with ronald's horse mary armstrong was sitting on the ground for she was now so utterly exhausted she could no longer keep her feet and had since they left the bush been supported and half carried by ronald and kreta she made an effort to rise as the horse came up please wait a moment i will not be above two minutes ronald said but i really cannot ride into williamstown like this he unstrapped his valise took the jack boots that were hanging from the saddle and moved away in the darkness in two or three minutes he returned in his uniform i feel a civilised being again he said laughing a handful of sand at the first stream we come to will get most of this black off my face now i will shift the saddle a few inches further back i think you had better ride before me for you are completely worn out and i can hold you there better than you could hold yourself if you were to sit behind me he strapped on his valise shifted his saddle they were not out of danger yet for parties of kaffirs might be met with at any time until they arrived within musket shot of king williamstown the fingoes ran at a pace that kept the horse at a sharp trot it was very pleasant to ronald mervyn to feel mary armstrong in his arms and to know as he did how safe and confident she felt there but he did not press her more closely than was necessary to enable her to retain her seat yes the girl said if i put one foot on yours i could certainly hold on i could twist one of my hands in the horse's mane can you use a pistol of course i can she replied i was as good a shot as my father that is all right then i will give you one of my pistols then i can hold you with my right arm for the horse may plunge if a spear strikes him i will use my pistol in my left hand i will see that no one catches the bridle on that side do you attend to the right i hope it won't come to that still there's never any saying and we shall have one or two nasty places to pass through on our way down we have the advantage that should there be any kaffirs there they will not be keeping a watch this way and we may hope to get pretty well through them before they see us will you promise me one thing ronald she asked will you shoot me if you find that we cannot get past ronald nodded death would be nothing to that i would rather die a thousand times than fall into the hands of the kaffirs again i promise you mary my last shot but one shall be for you my last for myself thank god you didn't said ronald earnestly though i could not have blamed you they paused at the entrance to each kloof through which they had to pass and the fingoes went cautiously ahead searching through the bushes it was not until he heard their call on the other side that ronald galloped after them i begin to hope that we shall get through now ronald said after emerging from one of these kloofs we have only one more bad place to pass but of course the danger is greatest there but me and my men can creep through but we must not call to you incos the kaffirs would hear us and be on the watch safest plan for us to go through first not go along paths but through bush then for you to gallop straight through even if they close to path you get past before they time to stop you i think that best way i think so too kreta if they hear the horse's hoofs coming from behind they will suppose it is a mounted messenger from the hills anyhow i think that a dash for it is our best chance i think you get through safe if go fast how long will you be getting through kreta quarter of an hour the chief said must go slow your ride four five minutes kreta stood thoughtfully for a minute or two me don't like it incos me tell you what we do we keep over to left and then when we get just through the bush we fire our guns then the kaffirs very much surprised and all run that way and you ride straight through when the fingoes had been gone about ten minutes ronald assured that the kaffirs would be gathered at the far side of the kloof went forward at a walk presently he heard six shots fired in rapid succession this was followed by an outburst of yells and cries in front and he set spurs to his horse and dashed forward at a gallop he was nearly through the kloof when a body of kaffirs who were running through the wood from the right burst suddenly from the bushes into the path so astonished were they at seeing a white man within a few yards of them that for a moment they did not think of using their weapons and ronald dashed through them scattering them to right and left but others sprang from the bushes ronald shot down two men who sprang at the horse's bridle and he heard mary armstrong's pistol on the other side he had drawn his sword before setting off at a gallop hold tight mary he said as he relaxed his hold of her and cut down a native who was springing upon him from the bushes another fell from a bullet from her pistol and then he was through them stoop down mary he said pressing her forward on the horse's neck and bending down over her he felt his horse give a sudden spring and knew that it was hit with an assegai while almost at the same instant he felt a sensation as of a hot iron running from his belt to his shoulder as a spear ripped up cloth and flesh and then glanced along over him a moment later and they were out of the kloof and riding at full speed across the open looking over his shoulder he saw that the kaffirs gave up pursuit after following for a hundred yards over on the left he heard dropping shots and presently caught a glimpse in that direction of the fingoes running in a close body pursued at the distance of a hundred yards or so by a large number of kaffirs but others had heard the sound of firing for in a minute or two he saw a in the direction of the firing he at once checked the speed of his horse we are safe now mary that is a troop of our corps are you hit no i am not touched are you hurt ronald i thought i felt you start i have got a bit of a scratch on the back but it's nothing serious i will get off in a moment mary the horse has an assegai in his quarters and i must get it out take me down too please i feel giddy now it is all over you are bleeding dreadfully the girl exclaimed as she caught sight of his back it's a terrible wound to look at then it looks worse than it is he laughed the spear only glanced along on the ribs it's lucky i was stooping so much after going through what we have we may think ourselves well off indeed that we have escaped with such a scratch as this between us it's not a scratch at all the girl said indignantly it's a very deep bad cut perhaps it is a bad cut ronald smiled to the spot where ronald and mary armstrong were standing by the horse ah it is you sergeant lieutenant daniels exclaimed for it was a portion of ronald's own troop that had ridden up i never expected to see you again for we heard the day before yesterday from the officer who came in with the ammunition waggons that you had gone off to try to rescue three ladies who had been carried off by the kaffirs it was a mad business but you have partly succeeded i am glad to see and he lifted his cap to mary armstrong partly sir ronald said i am not surprised at that miss armstrong you must have gone through a terrible time and i heartily congratulate sergeant blunt on the success of his gallant attempt to rescue you have you heard from my father how is he your father miss armstrong i have heard nothing about him since i heard from sergeant blunt that you had all got safely away after that attack he was in the waggon sir ronald explained he was hurt in the fight with the kaffirs and mister nolan brought him back in the waggons nolan said he had been badly wounded but the surgeon told me he thought he might get round perhaps sir ronald said faintly you will let one of the troop ride on with miss armstrong at once i think i must wait for a bit why what is it sergeant the lieutenant asked catching him by the arm for he saw that he was on the point of falling two of the troop leapt from their horses and laid ronald down for he had fainted overcome partly by the pain and loss of blood but more by the sudden termination of the heavy strain of the last four days it is only a flesh wound miss armstrong there is no occasion for fear it seems very unkind to leave him the girl said after all he has done for me he will understand it my dear young lady and you can see him in the hospital directly you get there mary reluctantly allowed herself to be lifted into the saddle and rode off with the trooper it's a nasty rip that he has got i suppose he was leaning forward in the saddle when the spear touched him it's lucky it glanced up instead of going through him the soldiers for he had not waited to put one on when he mounted the troopers had heard from their comrades on the return of the escort that the sergeant had before starting got himself up as a native and they were not therefore surprised as they otherwise would have been at his black skin put your hand into the left holster of my saddle the lieutenant said you will find two or three bandages and some lint there they are things that come in handy for this work lay the lint in the gash that's right press it down a little and put some more in there i think he will do now but there's no doubt it is a nasty wound it has cut right through the muscles of the back some brandy and water was poured between ronald's lips and he soon opened his eyes don't move sergeant or you will set your wound off bleeding again we will soon get you comfortably into hospital i think i can sit a horse now ronald said trying to rise the reader will pardon this passing homily while we return to our narrative we were saying that the day dreams of isabella and her husband these were the heart wasting trials of watching over her children scattered and imminently exposed to the temptations of the adversary with few if any fixed principles to sustain them oh she says how little did i know myself of the best way to instruct and counsel them yet i when they did wrong i scolded at and whipped them isabella and her son had been free about a year when they went to reside in the city of new york a place which she would doubtless have avoided could she have foreseen what was there in store for her her son peter was at the time of which we are speaking just at that age when no lad should be subjected to the temptations of such a place unprotected as he was save by the feeble arm of a mother herself a servant there he was growing up to be a tall well formed active lad of quick perceptions mild and cheerful in his disposition as will be readily believed he was soon drawn into a circle of associates who did not improve either his habits or his morals two years passed before isabella knew what character peter was establishing for himself among his low and worthless comrades passing under the assumed name of peter williams and she began to feel a parent's pride in the promising appearance of her only son ingenuity and open confessions of peter when driven into a corner and who she said was so smart he ought to have an education if any one ought paid ten dollars as tuition fee for him to attend a navigation school along with the ten dollars of missus and while his mother and her friend believed him improving at school he was to their latent sorrow improving in a very different place or places and on entirely opposite principles they also procured him an excellent place as a coachman but wanting money he sold his livery and other things belonging to his master still he continued to abuse his privileges and to involve himself in repeated difficulties from which his mother as often extricated him at each time she talked much and reasoned and remonstrated with him and he would with such perfect frankness lay open his whole soul to her telling her he had never intended doing harm how he had been led along little by little till before he was aware he found himself in trouble how he had tried to be good and how when he would have been so evil was present with him indeed he knew not how it was his mother beginning to feel that the city was no place for him urged his going to sea and would have shipped him on board a man of war but peter was not disposed to consent to that proposition while the city and its pleasures were accessible to him isabella now became a prey to distressing fears dreading lest the next day or hour come fraught with the report of some dreadful crime committed or abetted by her son she thanks the lord for sparing her that giant sorrow as all his wrong doings never ranked higher in the eye of the law than misdemeanors but as she could see no improvement in peter peter again fell into the hands of the police and sent for his mother as usual but she went not to his relief in his extremity he sent for peter williams a respectable colored barber whose name he had been wearing and who sometimes helped young culprits out of their troubles and sent them from city dangers by shipping them on board of whaling vessels the curiosity of this man was awakened by the culprit's bearing his own name he went to see his mother and informed her of what had happened to him she listened incredulously as to an idle tale he asked her to go with him and see for herself she went giving no credence to his story till she found herself in the presence of mister williams and heard him saying to her i am very glad i have assisted your son he stood in great need of sympathy and assistance but i could not think he had such a mother here although he assured me he had so afraid was she that he was still unfaithful and doing wrong but he did not appear and at length she believed him really gone he left in the summer of eighteen thirty nine and his friends heard nothing further from him till his mother received the following letter dated october seventeenth my dear and beloved mother i am got on board the same unlucky ship done of nantucket that my parents will receive me with thanks i would like to know how my sisters are does my cousins live in new york yet have you got my letter if not inquire to mister pierce whiting's i am your only son that is so far from your home in the wide briny ocean and if i ever should return home safe i will tell you all my troubles and hardships mother i hope you do not forget me your dear and only son i should like to know how sophia and betsey and hannah come on i hope you all will forgive me for all that i have done your son peter van wagener my dear mother i take this opportunity to write to you and inform you that i have been well and in good health i have wrote you a letter before but have received no answer from you and was very anxious to see you i hope to see you in a short time very hard luck but are in hopes to have better in time to come i should like if my sisters are well and all the people round the neighborhood i expect to be home in twenty two months or thereabouts i have seen samuel laterett beware there has happened very bad news to tell you that peter jackson is dead he died within two days sail of otaheite one of the society islands the peter jackson that used to live at laterett's he died on board the ship done of nantucket captain miller i have no more to say at present but write as soon as possible your only son peter van wagener another containing the last intelligence she has had from her son reads as follows and was dated september nineteen and in hopes to find you in the same this is the fifth letter that i have wrote to you and have received no answer and it makes me very uneasy so pray write as quick as you can and tell me how all the people is about the neighborhood we are out from home twenty three months and in hope to be home in fifteen months i have not much to say but tell me if you have been up home since i left or not i want to know what sort of a time is at home we had very bad luck when we first came out but since we have had very good so i am in hopes to do well yet but if i do n't do well you need not expect me home these five years so write as quick as you can won't you so now i am going to put an end to my writing at present notice when this you see remember me and place me in your mind get me to my home that's in the far distant west to the scenes of my childhood that i like the best there the tall cedars grow and the bright waters flow where my parents will greet me white man let me go let me go to the spot where the cateract plays where oft i have sported in my boyish days and there is my poor mother whose heart ever flows at the sight of her poor child to her let me go let me go your only son peter van wagener since the date of the last letter isabella has heard no tidings from her long absent son though ardently does her mother's heart long for such tidings as her thoughts follow him around the world i have no doubt i feel sure that he has persevered and kept the resolve he made before he left home he seemed so different before he went so determined to do better chapter twenty one winter quarters the habitation that had now revealed itself well lighted and thoroughly warm was indeed marvelous not only would it afford ample accommodation for hector servadac and his subjects as ben zoof delighted to call them but it would provide shelter for the two horses and for a considerable number of domestic animals this enormous cavern was neither more or less than the common junction of nearly twenty tunnels similar to that which had been traversed by the explorers forming ramifications in the solid rock and the pores as it were by which the internal heat exuded from the heart of the mountain here as long as the volcano retained its activity every living creature on the new asteroid and as count timascheff justly remarked since it was the only burning mountain they had sighted it was most probably the sole outlet for gallia's subterranean fires and consequently the eruption might continue unchanged for ages to come but not a day not an hour was to be lost now the steam launch returned to gourbi island and preparations were forthwith taken in hand for conveying man and beast corn and fodder across to the volcanic headland loud and hearty were the acclamations of the little colony especially of the spaniards and great was the relief of nina when servadac announced to them the discovery of their future domicile and with requickened energies they labored hard at packing anxious to reach their genial winter quarters without delay for three successive days the dobryna laden to her very gunwale made a transit to and fro ben zoof was left upon the island to superintend the stowage of the freight whilst servadac found abundant occupation in overlooking its disposal within the recesses of the mountain first of all the large store of corn and fodder the produce of the recent harvest was landed and deposited in one of the vaults then on the fifteenth about fifty head of live cattle bullocks cows sheep and pigs were conveyed to their rocky stalls these were saved for the sake of preserving the several breeds the bulk of the island cattle being slaughtered as the extreme severity of the climate insured all meat remaining fresh for almost an indefinite period the winter which they were expecting would probably be of unprecedented length it was quite likely that it would exceed the six months duration by which many arctic explorers have been tried but the population of gallia had no anxiety in the matter of provisions their stock was far more than adequate while as for drink as long as they were satisfied with pure water a frozen sea would afford them an inexhaustible reservoir the need for haste in forwarding their preparations became more and more manifest the sea threatened to be un navigable very soon and if haste were necessary so also were care ingenuity and forethought it was indispensable that the space at their command should be properly utilized and yet that the several portions of the store should all be readily accessible on further investigation an unexpected number of galleries was discovered so that in fact the interior of the mountain was like a vast bee hive perforated with innumerable cells it was unanimously voted by the colony that their new home should be called nina's hive by opening fresh vents in the solid rock the stream of burning lava was diverted into several new channels and thus mochel the dobryna's cook was furnished with an admirable kitchen provided with a permanent stove where he was duly installed with all his culinary apparatus what a saving of expense it would be exclaimed ben zoof if every household could be furnished with its own private volcano the large cavern at the general junction of the galleries was fitted up as a drawing room and arranged with all the best furniture both of the gourbi and of the cabin of the dobryna hither was also brought the schooner's library containing a good variety of french and russian books lamps were suspended over the different tables the curtain of fire extending over the opening of the cavern provided it and was evidently the aperture of a deep abyss of which the waters heated by the descent of the eruptive matter would no doubt retain their liquid condition long after the gallian sea had become a sheet of ice a small excavation to the left of the common hall was allotted for the special use of servadac and the count whilst a third recess immediately at the back made a convenient little chamber for nina the spaniards and the russian sailors took up their sleeping quarters in the adjacent galleries and found the temperature quite comfortable such were the internal arrangements of nina's hive the refuge where the little colony were full of hope that they would be able to brave the rigors of the stern winter time that lay before them a winter time during which gallia might possibly be projected even to the orbit of jupiter where the temperature would not exceed one twenty fifth of the normal winter temperature of the earth the only discontented spirit was isaac hakkabut throughout all the preparations which roused even the spaniards to activity the jew still incredulous and deaf to every representation of the true state of things insisted upon remaining in the creek at gourbi island nothing could induce him to leave his tartan where like a miser he would keep guard over his precious cargo ever grumbling and growling but with his weather eye open in the hope of catching sight of some passing sail it must be owned that the whole party were far from sorry to be relieved of his presence his uncomely figure and repulsive countenance was a perpetual bugbear he had given out in plain terms that he did not intend to part with any of his property except for current money and servadac equally resolute had strictly forbidden any purchases to be made hoping to wear out the rascal's obstinacy hakkabut persistently refused to credit the real situation he could not absolutely deny that some portions of the terrestrial globe had undergone a certain degree of modification but nothing could bring him to believe that he was not sooner or later to resume his old line of business in the mediterranean he regarded every argument that was urged upon him only as evidence of a plot that had been devised to deprive him of his goods repudiating as he did utterly the hypothesis that a fragment had become detached from the earth he scanned the horizon for hours together with an old telescope hoping to descry the passing trader with which he might effect some bartering upon advantageous terms at first he professed to regard the proposed removal into winter quarters as an attempt to impose upon his credulity but the frequent voyages made by the dobryna to the south and the repeated consignments of corn and cattle soon served to make him aware that captain servadac and his companions were really contemplating a departure from gourbi island the movement set him thinking what he began to ask himself what if all that was told him was true what if this sea was no longer the mediterranean what if he should never again behold his german fatherland what if his marts for business were gone for ever a vague idea of ruin began to take possession of his mind he must yield to necessity he must do the best he could as the result of his cogitations he occasionally left his tartan and made a visit to the shore at length he endeavored to mingle with the busy group who were hurrying on their preparations but his advances were only met by jeers and scorn and ridiculed by all the rest he was fain to turn his attention to ben zoof to whom he offered a few pinches of tobacco keep your cargo to yourself eat and drink it all if you can we are not to touch it finding the subordinates incorruptible isaac determined to go to the fountain head he addressed himself to servadac and begged him to tell him the whole truth piteously adding that surely it was unworthy of a french officer to deceive a poor old man like himself tell you the truth man cried servadac confound it i have told you the truth twenty times once for all i tell you now you have left yourself barely time enough to make your escape to yonder mountain god and mahomet have mercy on me muttered the jew whose creed frequently assumed a very ambiguous character i will tell you what continued the captain you shall have a few men to work the hansa across if you like but i want to go to algiers whimpered hakkabut how often am i to tell you that algiers is no longer in existence only say yes or no god of israel what is to become of all my property but mind you continued the captain not heeding the interruption if you do not choose voluntarily to come with us i shall have the hansa by my orders removed to a place of safety i am not going to let your cursed obstinacy incur the risk of losing your cargo altogether merciful heaven i shall be ruined moaned isaac in despair you are going the right way to ruin yourself but be off i have no more to say and turning contemptuously on his heel servadac left the old man vociferating bitterly and with uplifted hands protesting vehemently against the rapacity of the gentiles by the twentieth all preliminary arrangements were complete and everything ready for a final departure from the island the thermometer stood on an average at eight degrees below zero and the water in the cistern was completely frozen it was determined therefore for the colony to embark on the following day and take up their residence in nina's hive a final consultation was held about the hansa lieutenant procope pronounced his decided conviction that it would be impossible for the tartan to resist the pressure of the ice in the harbor of the shelif and that there would be far more safety in the proximity of the volcano and accordingly orders were given four russian sailors were sent on board and only a few minutes elapsed after the dobryna had weighed anchor before the great lateen sail of the tartan was unfurled and the shop ship as ben zoof delighted to call it was also on her way to the southward long and loud were the lamentations of the jew he kept exclaiming that he had given no orders that he was being moved against his will that he had asked for no assistance and needed none but it required no very keen discrimination to observe that all along there was a lurking gleam of satisfaction in his little gray eyes and when a few hours later he found himself securely anchored and his property in a place of safety he quite chuckled with glee god of israel he said in an undertone they have made no charge the idiots have piloted me here for nothing for nothing his whole nature exulted in the consciousness that he was enjoying a service that had been rendered gratuitously destitute of human inhabitants gourbi island was now left to the tenancy of such birds and beasts as had escaped the recent promiscuous slaughter birds indeed that had migrated in search of warmer shores had returned proving that this fragment of the french colony was the only shred of land that could yield them any sustenance but their life must necessarily be short the colony took possession of their new abode with but few formalities everyone however approved of all the internal arrangements of nina's hive and were profuse in their expressions of satisfaction at finding themselves located in such comfortable quarters the only malcontent was hakkabut he had no share in the general enthusiasm refused even to enter or inspect any of the galleries and insisted on remaining on board his tartan he is afraid said ben zoof that he will have to pay for his lodgings but wait a bit we shall see how he stands the cold out there the frost no doubt will drive the old fox out of his hole towards evening the pots were set boiling and a bountiful supper to which all were invited was spread in the central hall the stores of the dobryna contained some excellent wine some of which was broached to do honor to the occasion the health of the governor general was drunk as well as the toast success to his council to which ben zoof was called upon to return thanks the entertainment passed off merrily the spaniards were in the best of spirits one of them played the guitar another the castanets and the rest joined in a ringing chorus well known throughout the french army but rarely performed in finer style misti goth dar dar tire lyre flic floc flac far la rira tour la ribaud ricandeau sans repos repit repos ris pot unquestionably the first that had ever taken place in gallia the russian sailors exhibited some of their national dances which gained considerable applause even although they followed upon the marvelous fandangos of the spaniards ben zoof in his turn danced a pas seul often performed in the elysee with an elegance and vigor it was nine o'clock before the festivities came to an end and by that time the company heated by the high temperature of the hall and by their own exertions felt the want of a little fresh air accordingly the greater portion of the party escorted by ben zoof made their way into one of the adjacent galleries that led to the shore servadac with the count and lieutenant did not follow immediately but shortly afterwards they proceeded to join them their first impression was that they were cries of distress and they were greatly relieved to find that they were shouts of delight which the dryness and purity of the atmosphere caused to re echo like a volley of musketry reaching the mouth of the gallery they found the entire group pointing with eager interest to the sky well ben zoof asked the captain what's the matter now anything of what you ask and quite early the old woman appeared and took out a little pipe and blew in it and in a moment all the crows in the world were flying about her not one was missing then she asked if they knew anything about the three bulrushes but not one of them did the prince went on his way and a little further on he found another hut in which lived an old man on being questioned the old man said he knew nothing but begged the prince to stay overnight and the next morning the old man called all the ravens together but they too had nothing to tell the prince bade him farewell and set out he wandered so far that he crossed seven kingdoms and at last one evening he came to a little house in which was an old woman said he politely good evening to you my dear son answered the old woman it is lucky for you that you spoke to me or you would have met with a horrible death i am seeking the three bulrushes do you know anything about them i don't know anything myself but wait till to morrow perhaps i can tell you then so the next morning she blew on her pipe and lo and behold every magpie in the world flew up that is to say all the magpies except one who had broken a leg and a wing the old woman sent after it at once and when she questioned the magpies the crippled one was the only one who knew where the three bulrushes were now prince said the magpie the prince wasted no time he set his horse at the wall and leaped over it then he looked about for the three bulrushes pulled them up and set off with them on his way home as he rode along one of the bulrushes happened to knock against something it split open and only think out sprang a lovely girl who said my heart's love you are mine and i am yours do give me a glass of water but how could the prince give it her when there was no water at hand so the lovely maiden flew away he split the second bulrush as an experiment and just the same thing happened how careful he was of the third bulrush he waited till he came to a well and there he split it open and out sprang a maiden seven times lovelier than either of the others and she too said my heart's love i am yours and you are mine do give me a glass of water this time the water was ready and the girl did not fly away but she and the prince promised to love each other always then they set out for home they soon reached the prince's country and as he wished to bring his promised bride back in a fine coach he went on to the town to fetch one in the field where the well was the king's swineherds and cowherds were feeding their droves and the prince left ilonka for that was her name in their care unluckily the chief swineherd had an ugly old daughter and whilst the prince was away he dressed her up in fine clothes and threw ilonka into the well the prince returned before long bringing with him his father and mother and a great train of courtiers to escort ilonka home but how they all stared when they saw the swineherd's ugly daughter however there was nothing for it but to take her home but he had no peace he knew very well he had been cheated though he could not think how once the coachman went for it and in the bucket he pulled up a pretty little duck was swimming he looked wonderingly at it and all of a sudden it disappeared and he found a dirty looking girl standing near him of course she was very busy all day long but whenever she had a little spare time she sat down to spin her distaff turned of itself and her spindle span by itself and the flax wound itself off and however much she might use there was always plenty left when the queen or rather the swineherd's daughter heard of this she very much wished to have the distaff but the girl flatly refused to give it to her however at last she consented on condition that she might sleep one night in the king's room the queen was very angry and scolded her well but as she longed to have the distaff she consented though she gave the king a sleeping draught at supper then the girl went to the king's room looking seven times lovelier than ever she bent over the sleeper and said my heart's love i am yours and you are mine speak to me but once i am your ilonka but the king was so sound asleep he neither heard nor spoke and ilonka left the room sadly thinking he was ashamed to own her the girl agreed to let her have it on the same conditions as before but this time also the queen took care to give the king a sleeping draught and once more ilonka went to the king's room and spoke to him whisper as sweetly as she might she could get no answer as for two nights running she had given him a sleeping draught the queen had no idea that her doings had been discovered and when a few days later she wanted the flax and had to pay the same price for it she felt no fears at all at supper that night the queen offered the king all sorts of nice things to eat and drink but he declared he was not hungry and went early to bed the queen repented bitterly her promise to the girl but it was too late to recall it for ilonka had already entered the king's room where he lay anxiously waiting for something once upon a time there was a king who had an only son when the lad was about eighteen years old his father had to go to fight in a war against a neighbouring country and the king led his troops in person he bade his son act as regent in his absence but ordered him on no account to marry till his return time went by the prince ruled the country and never even thought of marrying to think that it might be rather nice to have a wife he remembered however what his father had said and waited some time longer till at last it was ten years since the king went out to war then the prince called his courtiers about him and set off with a great retinue to seek a bride he hardly knew which way to go so he wandered about for twenty days when suddenly he found himself in his father's camp the king was delighted to see his son and had a great many questions to ask and answer but when he heard that instead of quietly waiting for him at home the prince was starting off to seek a wife he was very angry and said you may go where you please but i will not leave any of my people with you only one faithful servant stayed with the prince and refused to part from him they journeyed over hill and dale till they came to a place called goldtown and the prince who soon heard about her beauty could not rest till he saw her he was very kindly received for he was extremely good looking and had charming manners so he lost no time in asking for her hand and her parents gave her to him with joy the wedding took place at once and the feasting and rejoicings went on for a whole month at the end of the month they set off for home but as the journey was a long one they spent the first evening at an inn everyone in the house slept and only the faithful servant kept watch about midnight he heard three crows who had flown to the roof talking together that's a handsome couple which arrived here tonight it seems quite a pity they should lose their lives so soon truly said the second crow but listen whoever overhears and tells what we have said the crows had hardly done speaking when away they flew they will perish said they for the king is going to send a carriage to meet them but anyone who hears and betrays what we have said will be turned to stone up to his waist with that the pigeons flew off and three eagles took their places and this is what they said the king means to send them each a splendid gold embroidered robe when they put these on they will be burnt up at once but whoever hears and repeats this will turn to stone from head to foot at last the servant said gracious prince i dreamt that if your royal highness would grant all i asked we should get home safe and sound but if you did not we should certainly be lost my dreams never deceive me so i entreat you to follow my advice during the rest of the journey don't make such a fuss about a dream said the prince dreams are but clouds still to prevent your being anxious i will promise to do as you wish with that they set out on their journey when they got to the bridge the servant said let us leave the carriage here my prince and walk a little way the town is not far off and we can easily get another carriage there for the wheels of this one are bad and will not hold out much longer the prince looked well at the carriage he did not think it looked so unsafe as his servant said but he had given his word and he held to it they got down and loaded the horses with the luggage the prince and his bride walked over the bridge but the servant said he would ride the horses through the stream so as to water and bathe them they reached the other side without harm and bought a new carriage in the town which was quite near and set off once more on their travels but they had not gone far when they met a messenger from the king who said to the prince his majesty has sent your royal highness this beautiful carriage the prince was so delighted that he could not speak but the servant said my lord let me examine this carriage first and then you can get in if i find it is all right otherwise we had better stay in our own the prince made no objections and after looking the carriage well over the servant said it is as bad as it is smart and with that he knocked it all to pieces and they went on in the one that they had bought at last they reached the frontier there another messenger was waiting for them who said that the king had sent two splendid robes for the prince and his bride and begged that they would wear them for their state entry but the servant implored the prince to have nothing to do with them and never gave him any peace till he had obtained leave to destroy the robes the old king was furious when he found that all his arts had failed that his son still lived and that he would have to give up the crown to him now he was married for that was the law of the land he longed to know how the prince had escaped and said my dear son i do indeed rejoice to have you safely back but i cannot imagine why the beautiful carriage and the splendid robes i sent did not please you why you had them destroyed indeed sire said the prince i was myself much annoyed at their destruction but my servant had begged to direct everything on the journey and i had promised him that he should do so he declared that we could not possibly get home safely unless i did as he told me he called his council together and condemned the servant to death the gallows was put up in the square in front of the palace the servant was led out and his sentence read to him on our journey home he said we spent the first night at an inn i did not sleep but kept watch all night and then he went on to tell what the crows had said and as he spoke he turned to stone up to his knees the prince called to him to say no more as he had proved his innocence but the servant paid no heed to him and by the time his story was done he had turned to stone from head to foot oh how grieved the prince was to lose his faithful servant and what pained him most was the thought that he was lost through his very faithfulness and he determined to travel all over the world and never rest till he found some means of restoring him to life now there lived at court an old woman who had been the prince's nurse to her he confided all his plans and left his wife the princess in her care said the old woman you must never return till you have met with lucky luck if he cannot help you no one on earth can he walked and walked till he got beyond his own country and he wandered through a wood for three days but did not meet a living being in it at the end of the third day he came to a river near which stood a large mill here he spent the night my gracious lord where are you going all alone and the prince told him then i beg your highness to ask lucky luck this question why is it that though i have an excellent mill with all its machinery complete and get plenty of grain to grind i am so poor that i hardly know how to live from one day to another the prince promised to inquire and went on his way he wandered about for three days more and at the end of the third day saw a little town it was quite late when he reached it but he could discover no light anywhere and walked almost right through it without finding a house where he could turn in he went straight to it and in the house were three girls playing a game together the prince asked for a night's lodging and they took him in next morning when he was leaving they asked where he was going and he told them his story gracious prince said the maidens do ask lucky luck how it happens that here we are over thirty years old and no lover has come to woo us though we are good pretty and very industrious the prince promised to inquire and went on his way then he came to a great forest and wandered about in it from morning to night and from night to morning before he got near the other end here he found a pretty stream which was different from other streams as instead of flowing it stood still and began to talk sir prince tell me what brings you into these wilds i must have been flowing here a hundred years and more and no one has ever yet come by i will tell you answered the prince if you will divide yourself so that i may walk through the stream parted at once and the prince walked through without wetting his feet and directly he got to the other side he told his story as he had promised oh do ask lucky luck cried the brook why though i am such a clear bright rapid stream i never have a fish or any other living creature in my waters the prince said he would do so and continued his journey when he got quite clear of the forest he walked on through a lovely valley till he reached a little house thatched with rushes and he went in to rest for he was very tired everything in the house was beautifully clean and tidy and a cheerful honest looking old woman was sitting by the fire good morning mother said the prince may luck be with you my son what brings you into these parts i am looking for lucky luck replied the prince then you have come to the right place my son for i am his mother he is not at home just now he is out digging in the vineyard do you go too here are two spades when you find him begin to dig but don't speak a word to him it is now eleven o'clock after dinner he will question you and then tell him all your troubles freely he will answer whatever you may ask with that she showed him the way and the prince went and did just as she had told him after dinner they lay down to rest all of a sudden lucky luck began to speak and said tell me what sort of man are you for since you came here you have not spoken a word i am not dumb replied the young man but i am that unhappy prince whose faithful servant has been turned to stone and i want to know how to help him and you do well for he deserves everything go back and when you get home your wife will just have had a little boy take three drops of blood from the child's little finger rub them on your servant's wrists with a blade of grass and he will return to life i have another thing to ask said the prince when he had thanked him is a fine stream but not a fish or other living creature in it why is this because no one has ever been drowned in the stream but take care in crossing to get as near the other side as you can before you say so or you may be the first victim yourself another question please before i go on my way here i lodged one night in the house of three maidens all were well mannered hard working and pretty and yet none has had a wooer why was this because they always throw out their sweepings in the face of the sun and why is it that a miller who has a large mill with all the best machinery and gets plenty of corn to grind is so poor that he can hardly live from day to day because the miller keeps everything for himself and does not give to those who need it the prince wrote down the answers to his questions when he reached the stream it asked if he brought it any good news when i get across i will tell you said he so the stream parted he walked through and on to the highest part of the bank lucky luck says you will never have any living creature in your waters until someone is drowned in you the words were hardly out of his mouth when the stream swelled and overflowed till it reached the rock up which he had climbed and dashed so far up it that the spray flew over him but he clung on tight and after failing to reach him three times the stream returned to its proper course then the prince climbed down dried himself in the sun and set out on his march home he spent the night once more at the mill and gave the miller his answer and by and by he told the three sisters not to throw out all their sweepings in the face of the sun the prince had hardly arrived at home when some thieves tried to ford the stream with a fine horse they had stolen when they were half way across the stream rose so suddenly that it swept them all away from that time it became the best fishing stream in the country side the miller too began to give alms and became a very good man and in time grew so rich that he hardly knew how much he had and the three sisters now that they no longer insulted the sun when the prince got home he found that his wife had just got a fine little boy he did not lose a moment in pricking the baby's finger till the blood ran and he brushed it on the wrists of the stone figure which shuddered all over and split with a loud noise in seven parts and there was the faithful servant alive and well when the old king saw this he foamed with rage stared wildly about flung himself on the ground and died the servant stayed on with his royal master and served him faithfully all the rest of his life and if neither of them is dead he is serving him still for the last two days i have been i may say in pursuit of you my friend having to talk over most urgent business with you and i cannot come across you anywhere yesterday while we were at semyon alexeyitch's my wife made a very good joke about you saying that tatyana petrovna and you were a pair of birds always on the wing and you already neglect your domestic hearth we all laughed heartily from our genuine kindly feeling for you of course but joking apart my precious friend semyon alexeyitch said to me that you might be going to the ball at the social union's club leaving my wife with semyon alexeyitch's good lady i flew off to the social union it was funny and tragic fancy my position me at the ball and alone without my wife meeting me in the porter's lodge and seeing me alone at once concluded the rascal that i had a passion for dances and taking me by the arm wanted to drag me off by force to a dancing class saying that it was too crowded at the social union that an ardent spirit had not room to turn i found neither you nor tatyana petrovna at the alexandrinsky theatre i flew off to the alexandrinsky theatre you were not there either this morning i expected to find you at tchistoganov's no sign of you there tchistoganov sent to the perepalkins' the same thing there in fact i am quite worn out now i am writing to you there is nothing else i can do my business is by no means a literary one you understand me it would be better to meet face to face it is extremely necessary to discuss something with you and as quickly as possible and so i beg you to come to us to day with tatyana petrovna to tea my anna mihalovna will be extremely pleased to see you you will truly as they say oblige me to my dying day by the way my precious friend since i have taken up my pen i'll go into all i have against you i have a slight complaint i must make in fact i must reproach you my worthy friend for an apparently very innocent little trick which you have played at my expense you are a rascal a man without conscience about the middle of last month you brought into my house an acquaintance of yours yevgeny nikolaitch you vouched for him by your friendly and for me of course sacred recommendation i rejoiced at the opportunity of receiving the young man with open arms and when i did so i put my head in a noose a noose it hardly is but it has turned out a pretty business i have not time now to explain and only a very humble request to you my malicious friend that there are a great many houses in the metropolis besides ours it's more than i can stand my dear fellow we fall at your feet as our friend semyonovitch says i will tell you all about it when we meet i don't mean to say that the young man has sinned against good manners or is lacking in spiritual qualities or is not up to the mark in some other way but wait we shall meet meanwhile if you see him for goodness sake whisper a hint to him my good friend i would do it myself but you know what i am i simply can't and that's all about it you introduced him but i will explain myself more fully this evening anyway now good bye p s my little boy has been ailing for the last week and gets worse and worse every day he is cutting his poor little teeth my wife is nursing him all the time and is depressed poor thing be sure to come you will give us real pleasure my precious friend two at once on getting your letter i set out with my wife i went to the expense of taking a cab and reached your house about half past six you were not at home but we were met by your wife and went on myself to the perepalkins thinking i might meet you there i felt uneasy in the morning i drove round to you three times at nine at ten and at eleven three times i went to the expense of a cab and again you left me in the lurch i read your letter and was amazed you write about yevgeny nikolaitch but all letters are not alike and i don't give documents of importance to my wife for curl papers i am puzzled in fact to know with what motive you wrote all this to me however if it comes to that why should i meddle in the matter i don't poke my nose into other people's business i only see that i must have a brief and decisive explanation with you and moreover time is passing and i am in straits and don't know what to do if you are going to neglect the terms of our agreement a journey for nothing a journey costs something too and my wife's whining for me to get her a velvet mantle of the latest fashion about yevgeny nikolaitch i hasten to mention that when i was at pavel semyonovitch perepalkin's yesterday i made inquiries without loss of time he has five hundred serfs in the province of yaroslav and he has expectations from his grandmother of an estate of three hundred serfs near moscow how much money he has i cannot tell i think you ought to know that better i beg you once for all to appoint a place where i can meet you and you write that he told you that i was at the alexandrinsky theatre with my wife i write that he is a liar and it shows how little he is to be trusted in such cases that only the day before yesterday he did his grandmother out of eight hundred roubles i have the honour to remain et cetera p s my wife is going to have a baby she is nervous about it and feels depressed at times at the theatre they sometimes have fire arms going off and sham thunderstorms and so for fear of a shock to my wife's nerves i do not take her to the theatre i have no great partiality for the theatre myself three from pyotr ivanitch to ivan petrovitch my precious friend i am to blame to blame a thousand times to blame but i hasten to defend myself between five and six yesterday just as we were talking of you with the warmest affection a messenger from uncle stepan alexeyitch galloped up with the news that my aunt was very bad being afraid of alarming my wife i did not say a word of this to her i drove off to my aunt's house i found her almost dying just at five o'clock she had had a stroke the third she has had in the last two years karl fyodoritch their family doctor told us that she might not live through the night you can judge of my position dearest friend i lay down on the sofa i forgot to tell them to wake me my aunt was better i drove home to my wife she poor thing was quite worn out expecting me i snatched a bite of something embraced my little boy reassured my wife and set off to call on you you were not at home at your flat i found yevgeny nikolaitch when i got home i took up a pen and here i am writing to you don't grumble and be cross to me my true friend beat me chop my guilty head off my shoulders but don't deprive me of your affection from your wife i learned that you will be at the slavyanovs this evening i will certainly be there i look forward with the greatest impatience to seeing you i remain et cetera p s we are in perfect despair about our little boy karl fyodoritch prescribes rhubarb he moans this morning he did know us my wife was in tears the whole morning my dear sir pyotr ivanitch i am writing to you in your room at your bureau and before taking up my pen i have been waiting for more than two and a half hours for you now allow me to tell you straight out pyotr ivanitch my frank opinion about this shabby incident from your last letter i gathered that you were expected at the slavyanovs that you were inviting me to go there i turned up i stayed for five hours and there was no sign of you why am i to be made a laughing stock to people do you suppose excuse me my dear sir in conclusion i beg to inform you that if you do not give me a satisfactory explanation to day first in writing and then personally face to face and do not make a fresh statement in your letter of the chief points of the agreement existing between us and do not explain fully your views in regard to yevgeny nikolaitch i shall be compelled to have recourse to measures that will be highly unpleasant to you and indeed repugnant to me also allow me to remain et cetera my dear and honoured friend i was cut to the heart by your letter i wonder you were not ashamed my dear but unjust friend to behave like this to one of your most devoted friends why be in such a hurry and without explaining things fully wound me with such insulting suspicions but i hasten to reply to your charges because i was suddenly and quite unexpectedly called away to a death bed my aunt yefimya nikolaevna passed away yesterday evening at eleven o'clock in the night by the general consent of the relatives i had so much to do that i had not time to see you this morning nor even to send you a line i am grieved to the heart at the misunderstanding which has arisen between us my words about yevgeny nikolaitch uttered casually and in jest you have taken in quite a wrong sense you refer to money and express your anxiety about it but without wasting words i am ready to satisfy all your claims that the three hundred and fifty roubles i had from you last week were in accordance with a certain agreement and not by way of a loan in the latter case there would certainly have been a receipt i will not condescend to discuss the other points mentioned in your letter i see that it is a misunderstanding i see it is your habitual hastiness hot temper and obstinacy i know that your goodheartedness and open character will not allow doubts to persist in your heart and that you will be in fact the first to hold out your hand to me although your letter has deeply wounded me i should be prepared even to day to come to you and apologise but i have been since yesterday in such a rush and flurry that i am utterly exhausted and can scarcely stand on my feet to complete my troubles my wife is laid up i am afraid she is seriously ill our little boy thank god is better allow me my dear friend to remain et cetera dear sir pyotr i have been waiting for three days i tried to make a profitable use of them since my last letter of the tenth of this month i have neither by word nor deed reminded you of my existence partly in order to allow you undisturbed to perform the duty of a christian in regard to your aunt partly because i needed the time for certain considerations and investigations in regard to a business you know of now i hasten to explain myself to you in the most thoroughgoing and decisive manner i frankly confess that on reading your first two letters i seriously supposed that you did not understand what i wanted that was how it was that i rather sought an interview with you and explanations face to face i was afraid of writing and blamed myself for lack of clearness in the expression of my thoughts on paper and that i shun a hollow show of gentility because i have learned from bitter experience how misleading appearances often are and that a snake sometimes lies hidden under flowers but you understood me you did not answer me as you should have done because in the treachery of your heart you had planned beforehand to be faithless to your word of honour and to the friendly relations existing between us you have proved this absolutely by your abominable conduct towards me of late which is fatal to my interests which i did not expect now i recognise clearly that there are many people who under a flattering and brilliant exterior hide venom in their hearts who use their cleverness to weave snares for their neighbour and for unpardonable deception and so are afraid of pen and paper and at the same time use their fine language not for the benefit of their neighbour and their country but to drug and bewitch the reason of those who have entered into business relations of any sort with them your treachery to me my dear sir can be clearly seen from what follows in the first place when in the clear and distinct terms of my letter i described my position sir and at the same time asked you in my first letter what you meant by certain expressions and intentions of yours principally in regard to yevgeny nikolaitch you tried for the most part to avoid answering and confounding me by doubts and suspicions you began writing that you were wounded pray what am i to call that sir then when every minute was precious to me and when you had set me running after you all over the town you wrote pretending personal friendship you spoke of utterly irrelevant matters to wit of the illnesses of your good lady for whom i have in any case every respect and of how your baby had been dosed with rhubarb and was cutting a tooth all this you alluded to in every letter with a disgusting regularity that was insulting to me of course i am prepared to admit that a father's heart may be torn by the sufferings of his babe but why make mention of this when something different far more important and interesting was needed i endured it in silence but now when time has elapsed i think it my duty to explain myself finally treacherously deceiving me several times by making humbugging appointments you tried it seems to make me play the part of a fool and a laughing stock for you which i never intend to be then after first inviting me and thoroughly deceiving me you informed me that you were called away to your suffering aunt who had had a stroke precisely at five o'clock as you stated with shameful exactitude luckily for me sir in the course of these three days i have succeeded in making inquiries and have learnt from them that your aunt had a stroke on the day before the seventh not long before midnight from this fact i see that you have made use of sacred family relations in order to deceive persons in no way concerned with them finally in your last letter you mention the death of your relatives about various business matters but here the vileness of your arts and calculations exceeds all belief for from trustworthy information which i was able by a lucky chance to obtain just in the nick of time i have found out that your aunt died twenty four hours later i shall never have done if i enumerate all the signs by which i have discovered your treachery in regard to me it is sufficient indeed for any impartial observer that in every letter you style me your true friend and call me all sorts of polite names which you do to the best of my belief for no other object than to put my conscience to sleep i have come now to your principal act of deceit and treachery in regard to me to wit your continual silence of late in regard to everything concerning our common interests though in language somewhat obscure and not perfectly intelligible to me our mutual agreements your barbarous forcible loan of three hundred and fifty roubles which you borrowed from me as your partner without giving any receipt and finally your abominable slanders of our common acquaintance yevgeny nikolaitch i see clearly now that you meant to show me that he was if you will allow me to say so like a billy goat good for neither milk nor wool that he was neither one thing nor the other neither fish nor flesh which you put down as a vice in him in your letter i know also that every evening for the last fortnight you've put into your pocket dozens and sometimes even hundreds of roubles playing games of chance with yevgeny nikolaitch now you disavow all this and not only refuse to compensate me for what i have suffered but have even appropriated money belonging to me and luring me with various advantages which were to accrue after having appropriated in a most illegal way money of mine and of yevgeny nikolaitch's you decline to compensate me resorting for that object to calumny with which you have unjustifiably blackened in my eyes a man whom i by my efforts and exertions introduced into your house while on the contrary from what i hear from your friends you are still almost slobbering over him and give out to the whole world that he is your dearest friend though there is no one in the world such a fool as not to guess at once what your designs are aiming at and what your friendly relations really mean i should say that they mean deceit treachery forgetfulness of human duties and proprieties contrary to the law of god and why have you treated me in this godless fashion i will end my letter i have explained myself now in conclusion if sir you do not in the shortest possible time after receiving this letter first the three hundred and fifty roubles i gave you and secondly all the sums that should come to me according to your promise i will have recourse to every possible means to compel you to return it even to open force secondly to the protection of the laws and finally i beg to inform you that i am in possession of facts which if they remain in the hands of your humble servant may ruin and disgrace your name in the eyes of all the world allow me to remain et cetera but i have preserved it as a curiosity i do however sincerely regret our misunderstandings and unpleasant relations i did not mean to answer you but i am compelled by necessity i must in these lines inform you that it would be very unpleasant for me to see you in my house at any time my wife feels the same she is in delicate health and the smell of tar upsets her my wife sends your wife the book don quixote de la mancha i must regretfully inform you that they are nowhere to be found they are still being looked for but if they do not turn up then i will buy you a new pair i have the honour to remain pyotr ivanitch received by post two letters addressed to him opening the first envelope he took out a carefully folded note on pale pink paper the handwriting was his wife's it was addressed to yevgeny nikolaitch and dated november the second there was nothing else in the envelope pyotr ivanitch read dear eugene yesterday was utterly impossible my husband was at home the whole evening be sure to come to morrow punctually at eleven at half past ten my husband is going to tsarskoe many thanks dear i see that you love me don't be angry but for goodness sake come to morrow a pyotr ivanitch tore open the other letter pyotr ivanitch next week i am going to simbirsk yevgany nikolaitch remains your precious and beloved friend i wish you luck and don't trouble about the galoshes opening the first letter he took out a hasty and carelessly written note the handwriting was his wife's it was addressed to yevgeny nikolaitch and dated august the fourth there was nothing else in the envelope good bye good bye yevgeny nikolaitch the lord reward you for this too but my lot is bitter terribly bitter it is your choice if it had not been for my aunt i should not have put such trust in you do not laugh at me nor at my aunt to morrow is our wedding aunt is relieved that a good man has been found and that he will take me without a dowry i took a good look at him for the first time to day he seems good natured they are hurrying me there was a poor husbandman who had many children and little to give them in the way either of food or clothing they were all pretty but the prettiest of all was the youngest daughter who was so beautiful that there were no bounds to her beauty so once it was late on a thursday evening in autumn and wild weather outside terribly dark and raining so heavily and blowing so hard that the walls of the cottage shook again they were all sitting together by the fireside each of them busy with something or other when suddenly some one rapped three times against the window pane the man went out to see what could be the matter and when he got out there stood a great big white bear will you give me your youngest daughter said the white bear if you will you shall be as rich as you are now poor truly the man would have had no objection to be rich but he thought to himself who had faithfully promised to make them all rich if he might but have the youngest daughter she said no and would not hear of it so the man went out again and settled with the white bear that he should come again next thursday evening and get her answer then the man persuaded her and talked so much to her about the wealth that they would have and what a good thing it would be for herself and washed and mended all her rags made herself as smart as she could and held herself in readiness to set out little enough had she to take away with her next thursday evening the white bear came to fetch her she seated herself on his back with her bundle and thus they departed when they had gone a great part of the way the white bear said are you afraid that i am not said she keep tight hold of my fur and then there is no danger said he and thus she rode far far away until they came to a great mountain then the white bear knocked on it and a door opened and they went into a castle where there were many brilliantly lighted rooms which shone with gold and silver likewise a large hall in which there was a well spread table and it was so magnificent that it would be hard to make anyone understand how splendid it was the white bear gave her a silver bell and told her that when she needed anything she had but to ring this bell and what she wanted would appear so after she had eaten and night was drawing near she grew sleepy after her journey and thought she would like to go to bed she rang the bell and scarcely had she touched it before she found herself in a chamber where a bed stood ready made for her which was as pretty as anyone could wish to sleep in it had pillows of silk and curtains of silk fringed with gold and everything that was in the room was of gold or silver but when she had lain down and put out the light a man came and lay down beside her and behold it was the white bear who cast off the form of a beast during the night she never saw him however for he always came after she had put out her light and went away before daylight appeared so all went well and happily for a time but then she began to be very sad and sorrowful for all day long she had to go about alone and she did so wish to go home to her father and mother and brothers and sisters then the white bear asked what it was that she wanted and she told him that it was so dull there in the mountain and that she had to go about all alone and that in her parents house at home there were all her brothers and sisters and it was because she could not go to them that she was so sorrowful if you would but promise me never to talk with your mother alone but only when the others are there too but that you must by no means do or you will bring great misery on both of us so one sunday the white bear came and said that they could now set out to see her father and mother and they journeyed thither she sitting on his back and they went a long long way and it took a long long time but at last they came to a large white farmhouse and her brothers and sisters were running about outside it playing and it was so pretty that it was a pleasure to look at it but do not forget what i said to you or you will do much harm both to yourself and me no indeed said she i shall never forget and as soon as she was at home the white bear turned round and went back again there were such rejoicings when she went in to her parents that it seemed as if they would never come to an end and everything was as good as it could be they all asked her how she was getting on where she was all was well with her too she said and she had everything that she could want what other answers she gave i cannot say but i am pretty sure that they did not learn much from her but in the afternoon after they had dined at midday all happened her mother wanted to talk with her alone in her own chamber but she remembered what the white bear had said and would on no account go what we have to say can be said at any time she answered but somehow or other her mother at last persuaded her the white bear asked her if everything had not happened just as he had foretold and she could not but own that it had then if you have done what your mother wished said he you have brought great misery on both of us no she said and had gone to bed it was just the same as it had been before and a man came and lay down beside her and late at night when she could hear that he was sleeping she got up and kindled a light lit her candle let her light shine on him and saw him and he was the handsomest prince that eyes had ever beheld and she loved him so much that it seemed to her that she must die if she did not kiss him that very moment so she did kiss him but while she was doing it she let three drops of hot tallow fall upon his shirt and he awoke what have you done now said he you have brought misery on both of us if you had but held out for the space of one year i should have been free i have a step mother who has bewitched me so that i am a white bear by day and a man by night but now all is at an end between you and me and i must leave you and go to her and west of the moon and there too is a princess with a nose which is three ells long she wept and lamented but all in vain for go he must but no that could not be you may do that said he but there is no way thither it lies east of the sun and west of the moon and never would you find your way there when she awoke in the morning both the prince and the castle were gone and she was lying on a small green patch in the midst of a dark thick wood by her side lay the self same bundle of rags which she had brought with her from her own home so when she had rubbed the sleep out of her eyes and wept till she was weary she set out on her way until at last she came to a great mountain outside it an aged woman was sitting playing with a golden apple the girl asked her if she knew the way to the prince who lived with his stepmother in the castle so it is you then said the old woman castle which is east of the sun and west of the moon you will be a long time in getting to it if ever you get to it at all and then you can ride on it to an old woman who is a neighbor of mine when you have got there beneath the left ear and bid it go home again but you may take the golden apple with you so the girl seated herself on the horse and rode for a long long way i know nothing about it but that it is east of the sun and west of the moon if ever you get there at all but you shall have the loan of my horse to an old woman who lives the nearest to me perhaps she may know where the castle is and when you have got to her you may just strike the horse beneath the left ear and bid it go home again then she gave her the gold carding comb for it might perhaps be of use to her she said so the girl seated herself on the horse she came to a great mountain where an aged woman was sitting spinning at a golden spinning wheel of this woman too she inquired if she knew the way to the prince and where to find the castle which lay east of the sun and west of the moon but it was only the same thing once again i should have been the one said the girl but this old crone knew the way no better than the others it was east of the sun and west of the moon she knew that and you will be a long time in getting to it if ever you get to it at all she said but you may have the loan of my horse and i think you had better ride to the east wind and ask him perhaps he may know where the castle is and will blow you thither but when you have got to him you must just strike the horse beneath the left ear and he will come home again and then she gave her the golden spinning wheel saying perhaps you may find that you have a use for it the girl had to ride for a great many days and for a long and wearisome time before she got there but at last she did arrive and then she asked the east wind if he could tell her the way to the prince who dwelt east of the sun and west of the moon well said the east wind he may know that so she seated herself on his back and they did go so swiftly the east wind went in and said that the girl whom he had brought was the one who ought to have had the prince up at the castle which lay east of the sun and west of the moon and that now she was traveling about to find him again so he had come there with her and would like to hear if the west wind knew whereabout the castle was but if you like i will go with you to the south wind and perhaps he can tell you what you want to know so she did this and journeyed to the south wind neither was she very long on the way when they had got there the west wind asked him if he could tell her the way to the castle that lay east of the sun and west of the moon for she was the girl who ought to marry the prince who lived there well said he i have wandered about a great deal in my time and in all kinds of places if you like however i will go with you to my brother the north wind he is the oldest and strongest of all of us so she seated herself on his back and off he went from his house in great haste and they were not long on the way and they froze as they heard said the south wind it is i and this is she who should have had the prince gladly find him again yes get there i must said she for if we are ever to get there we must have the day before us the north wind woke her betimes next morning and puffed himself up and made himself so and away they went high up through the air as if they would not stop until they had reached the very end of the world woods and houses and when they were above the sea the ships were wrecked by hundreds a long time went by and then yet more time passed and still they were above the sea and the north wind grew tired and more tired and at last so utterly weary that he was scarcely able to blow any longer lower and lower until at last he went so low said the north wind i have no fear said she and it was true but they were not very very far from land and there was just enough strength left in the north wind to enable him to throw her on to the shore immediately under the windows of a castle which lay east of the sun and west of the moon next morning she sat down beneath the walls of the castle to play with the golden apple and the first person she saw said she opening the window it can't be bought either for gold or money answered the girl well if i may go to the prince who is here and be with him to night you shall have it said the princess for she had made up her mind what she would do for the princess had so contrived it the poor girl called to him and shook him and between whiles she wept but she could not wake him in the morning as soon as day dawned and drove her out again in the daytime she sat down once more beneath the windows of the castle and began to card with her golden carding comb the princess asked her what she wanted for it and she replied that it was not for sale either for gold or money but that if she could get leave to go to the prince and be with him during the night she should have it but when she went up to the prince's room he was again asleep and let her call him or shake him or weep as she would he still slept on and she could not put any life in him and once more drove her away when day had quite come the girl seated herself under the castle windows to spin with her golden spinning wheel and asked what she would take for it the girl said what she had said on each of the former occasions that it was not for sale either for gold or for money but if she could get leave to go to the prince who lived there and be with him during the night but in that place there were some christian folk who had been carried off and they had been sitting in the chamber which was next to that of the prince and had heard how a woman had been in there who had wept and called on him two nights running so that evening when the princess came once more with her sleeping drink and she had to tell him how she had come there you have come just in time said the prince for i should have been married to morrow but i will not have the long nosed princess and you alone can save me i will say that i want to see what my bride can do and bid her wash the shirt for she does not know that it is you who let them fall on it but no one can wash them out but one born of christian folk it cannot be done by one of a pack of trolls and then i will say that no one shall ever be my bride but the woman who can do this and i know that you there was great joy and gladness between them all that night but the next day when the wedding was to take place the prince said i must see what my bride can do that you may do said the stepmother i have a fine shirt which i want to wear as my wedding shirt but three drops of tallow have got upon it which i want to have washed off and i have vowed to marry no one but the woman who is able to do it if she cannot do that she is not worth having well that was a very small matter they thought and agreed to do it but the more she washed and rubbed the larger the spots grew but she too had not had the shirt very long in her hands before it looked worse still and the more she washed it and rubbed it the larger and blacker grew the spots so the other trolls had to come and wash but the more they did the blacker and uglier grew the shirt until at length it was as black as if it had been up the chimney cried the prince not one of you is good for anything at all there is a beggar girl sitting outside the window and i'll be bound that she can wash better than any of you come in you girl there he cried so she came in can you wash this shirt clean he cried oh i don't know she said but i will try and dipped it in the water than it was white as driven snow that she burst and all the little trolls must have burst too for they have never been heard of since the prince and his bride set free all the christian folk who were imprisoned there and took away with them all the gold and silver that they could carry and moved far away from the castle which lay east of the sun and west chapter twenty three the city of the absent when i think i deserve particularly well of myself and have earned the right to enjoy a little treat i stroll from covent garden into the city of london after business hours there on a saturday or better yet on a sunday and roam about its deserted nooks and corners it is necessary to the full enjoyment of these journeys that they should be made in summer time for then the retired spots that i love to haunt are at their idlest and dullest a gentle fall of rain is not objectionable and a warm mist sets off my favourite retreats to decided advantage among these city churchyards hold a high place such strange churchyards hide in the city of london churchyards sometimes so entirely detached from churches always so pressed upon by houses so small so rank so silent so forgotten except by the few people who ever look down into them from their smoky windows as i stand peeping in through the iron gates and rails i can peel the rusty metal off like bark from an old tree the illegible tombstones are all lop sided the grave mounds lost their shape in the rains of a hundred years ago the lombardy poplar or plane tree that was once a drysalter's daughter and several common councilmen has withered like those worthies and its departed leaves are dust beneath it contagion of slow ruin overhangs the place the discoloured tiled roofs of the environing buildings stand so awry that they can hardly be proof against any stress of weather old crazy stacks of chimneys seem to look down as they overhang dubiously calculating how far they will have to fall in an angle of the walls what was once the tool house of the grave digger rots away encrusted with toadstools pipes and spouts for carrying off the rain from the encompassing gables broken or feloniously cut for old lead long ago now let the rain drip and splash as it list upon the weedy earth sometimes there is a rusty pump somewhere near and as i look in at the rails and meditate i hear it working under an unknown hand with a creaking protest as though the departed in the churchyard urged let us lie here in peace don't suck us up and drink us one of my best beloved churchyards i call the churchyard of saint ghastly grim touching what men in general call it i have no information it lies at the heart of the city and the blackwall railway shrieks at it daily it is a small small churchyard with a ferocious strong spiked iron gate like a jail this gate is ornamented with skulls and cross bones wrought in stone but it likewise came into the mind of saint ghastly grim that to stick iron spikes a top of the stone skulls as though they were impaled would be a pleasant device therefore the skulls grin aloft horribly thrust through and through with iron spears hence there is attraction of repulsion for me in saint ghastly grim and having often contemplated it in the daylight and the dark i once felt drawn towards it in a thunderstorm at midnight why not i said in self excuse i have been to see the colosseum by the light of the moon is it worse to go to see saint ghastly grim by the light of the lightning i repaired to the saint in a hackney cab and found the skulls most effective having the air of a public execution and seeming as the lightning flashed to wink and grin with the pain of the spikes having no other person to whom to impart my satisfaction i communicated it to the driver so far from being responsive he surveyed me he was naturally a bottled nosed red faced man with a blanched countenance and as he drove me back he ever and again glanced in over his shoulder through the little front window of his carriage as mistrusting that i was a fare originally from a grave in the churchyard of saint ghastly grim who might have flitted home again without paying sometimes the queer hall of some queer company gives upon a churchyard such as this and you may hear them if you are looking in through the iron rails which you never are when i am toasting their own worshipful prosperity sometimes a wholesale house of business requiring much room for stowage will lumber up the windows as if they were holding some crowded trade meeting of themselves within sometimes the commanding windows are all blank and show no more sign of life than the graves below not so much for they tell of what once upon a time was life undoubtedly such was the surrounding of one city churchyard that i saw last summer on a volunteering saturday evening towards eight of the clock when with astonishment i beheld an old old man and an old old woman in it making hay yes of all occupations in this world making hay it was a very confined patch of churchyard lying between gracechurch street and the tower capable of yielding say an apronful of hay by what means the old old man and woman had got into it with an almost toothless hay making rake i could not fathom no open window was within view no window at all was within view sufficiently near the ground to have enabled their old legs to descend from it the rusty churchyard gate was locked gravely among the graves they made hay all alone by themselves they looked like time and his wife there was but the one rake between them and they both had hold of it in a pastorally loving manner and there was hay on the old woman's black bonnet as if the old man had recently been playful the old man was quite an obsolete old man in knee breeches and coarse grey stockings and the old woman wore mittens they took no heed of me as i looked on unable to account for them the old woman was much too bright for a pew opener the old man much too meek for a beadle on an old tombstone in the foreground between me and them were two cherubim but for those celestial embellishments being represented as having no possible use for knee breeches stockings or mittens i should have compared them with the hay makers and sought a likeness i coughed they used the rake with a measured action drawing the scanty crop towards them and so i was fain to leave them under three yards and a half of darkening sky gravely making hay among the graves all alone by themselves perhaps they were spectres and i wanted a medium in another city churchyard of similar cramped dimensions i saw that selfsame summer two comfortable charity children they were making love tremendous proof of the vigour of that immortal article for they were in the graceful uniform under which english charity delights to hide herself and they were overgrown and their legs his legs at least for i am modestly incompetent to speak of hers were as much in the wrong as mere passive weakness of character can render legs o it was a leaden churchyard but no doubt a golden ground to those young persons i first saw them on a saturday evening and perceiving from their occupation that saturday evening was their trysting time i returned that evening se'nnight and renewed the contemplation of them they came there to shake the bits of matting which were spread in the church aisles and they afterwards rolled them up he rolling his end she rolling hers until they met and over the two once divided now united rolls sweet emblem gave and received a chaste salute it was so refreshing to find one of my faded churchyards blooming into flower thus that i returned a second time and a third and ultimately this befell they had left the church door open in their dusting and arranging walking in to look at the church i became aware by the dim light of him in the pulpit of her in the reading desk of him looking down of her looking up exchanging tender discourse immediately both dived and became as it were non existent on this sphere with an assumption of innocence i turned to leave the sacred edifice when an obese form stood in the portal puffily demanding joseph or in default of joseph celia taking this monster by the sleeve and luring him forth on pretence of showing him whom he sought i gave time for the emergence of joseph and celia who presently came towards us in the churchyard bending under dusty matting a picture of thriving and unconscious industry it would be superfluous but such instances or any tokens of vitality are rare indeed in my city churchyards a few sparrows occasionally try to raise a lively chirrup in their solitary tree perhaps as taking a different view of worms from that entertained by humanity but they are flat and hoarse of voice like the clerk the organ and all the rest of the church works when they are wound up for sunday that the ruffian is tolerated among us to an extent that goes beyond all unruffianly endurance i take the liberty to believe that if the ruffian besets my life a professional ruffian at large in the open streets of a great city notoriously having no other calling than that of ruffian and of disquieting and despoiling me as i go peacefully about my lawful business interfering with no one then the government under which i have the great constitutional privilege is it possible what a wonderful police here is a straight broad public thoroughfare of immense resort half a mile long gas lighted by night with a great gas lighted railway station in it extra the street lamps full of shops traversed by two popular cross thoroughfares of considerable traffic itself the main road to the south of london and the admirable police have after long infestment of this dark and lonely spot by a gang of ruffians actually got hold of two of them why can it be doubted that any man of fair london knowledge and common resolution armed with the powers of the law could have captured the saving up of the ruffian class by the magistracy and police to the conventional preserving of them as if they were partridges that their number and audacity must be in great part referred why is a notorious thief and ruffian ever left at large he never turns his liberty to any account but violence and plunder he never did a day's work as a proved notorious thief when he comes out he is surely as notorious a thief as he was when he went in then send him back again just heaven cries the society for the protection i demand to have the ruffian employed perforce in hewing wood and drawing water somewhere for the general service instead of hewing at her majesty's subjects and drawing their watches out of their pockets as to the magistracy with a few exceptions they know nothing about it but what the police choose to tell them there are disorderly classes of men who are not thieves as railway navigators brickmakers wood sawyers costermongers these classes are often disorderly and troublesome but it is mostly among themselves and at any rate they have their industrious avocations they work early and late and work hard the generic ruffian honourable member for what is tenderly called the rough element is either a thief or the companion of thieves when he infamously molests women coming out of chapel on sunday evenings for which i would have his back scarified often and deep it is not only for the gratification of his pleasant instincts but that there may be a confusion raised by which either he or his friends may profit in the commission of highway robberies or in picking pockets when he gets a police constable down and kicks him helpless for life it is because that constable once did his duty in bringing him to justice when he rushes into the bar of a public house and scoops an eye out of one of the company there or bites his ear off it is because the man he maims gave evidence against him when he and a line of comrades extending across the footway say of that solitary mountain spur of the abruzzi the waterloo road advance towards me skylarking among themselves my purse or shirt pin is in predestined peril from his playfulness always a ruffian always a thief always a thief always a ruffian now when i who am not paid to know these things know them daily on the evidence of my senses and experience when i know that the ruffian never jostles a lady in the streets or knocks a hat off but in order that the thief may profit is it surprising that i should require from those who are paid to know these things prevention of them look at this group at a street corner number one is a shirking fellow of five and twenty in an ill favoured and ill savoured suit his trousers of corduroy his coat of some indiscernible groundwork for the deposition of grease his neckerchief like an eel his complexion like dirty dough his mangy fur cap pulled low upon his beetle brows to hide the prison cut of his hair his hands are in his pockets he puts them there when they are idle as naturally as in other people's pockets when they are busy for he knows that they are not roughened by work and that they tell a tale hence whenever he takes one out to draw a sleeve across his nose which is often for he has weak eyes and a constitutional cold in his head he restores it to its pocket immediately afterwards number two is a burly brute of five and thirty in a tall stiff hat is a composite as to his clothes of betting man and fighting man is whiskered has a staring pin in his breast along with his right hand has insolent and cruel eyes large shoulders strong legs booted and tipped for kicking number three is forty years of age is short thick set strong and bow legged wears knee cords and white stockings a very long sleeved waistcoat a very large neckerchief doubled or trebled round his throat and a crumpled white hat crowns his ghastly parchment face this fellow looks like an executed postboy of other days cut down from the gallows too soon numbers five six and seven are hulking idle slouching young men patched and shabby too short in the sleeves and too tight in the legs slimily clothed foul spoken repulsive wretches inside and out in all the party there obtains a certain twitching character of mouth and furtiveness of eye that hint how the coward is lurking under the bully the hint is quite correct for they are a slinking sneaking set far more prone to lie down on their backs and kick out when in difficulty than to make a stand for it this may account for the street mud on the backs of numbers five six and seven being much fresher than the stale splashes on their legs these engaging gentry a police constable stands contemplating his station with a reserve of assistance is very near at hand they cannot pretend to any trade not even to be porters or messengers it would be idle if they did for he knows them and they know that he knows them to be nothing but professed thieves and ruffians he knows where they resort knows by what slang names they call one another knows how often they have been in prison and how long and for what all this is known at his station too and is or ought to be known at scotland yard too but does he know or does his station know or does scotland yard know or does anybody know why these fellows should be here at liberty when as reputed thieves to whom a whole division of police could swear they might all be under lock and key at hard labour not he that these are members of the notorious gang which according to the newspaper police office reports of this last past september have so long infested the awful solitudes of the waterloo road and out of which almost impregnable fastnesses the police have at length dragged two to the unspeakable admiration of all good civilians the consequences of this contemplative habit on the part of the executive a habit to be looked for in a hermit but not in a police system are familiar to us all the ruffian becomes one of the established orders of the body politic under the playful name of rough as if he were merely a practical joker his movements and successes are recorded on public occasions whether he mustered in large numbers or small amiable horse play and a gracious consideration for life and limb all this is chronicled as if he were an institution is there any city in europe out of england in which these terms are held with the pests of society or in which at this day not thieves yet but training for scholarships and fellowships in the criminal court universities molest quiet people and their property to an extent that is hardly credible the throwing of stones in the streets has become a dangerous and destructive offence which surely could have got to no greater height though we had had no police but our own riding whips and walking sticks the police to which i myself appeal on these occasions the throwing of stones at the windows of railway carriages in motion an act of wanton wickedness with the very arch fiend's hand in it had become a crying evil when the railway companies forced it on police notice constabular contemplation had until then been the order of the day within these twelve months there arose among the young gentlemen of london to be thus humorously torn from her face on westminster bridge to another young ruffian who in full daylight early on a summer evening had nearly thrown a modest young woman into a swoon of indignation and confusion by his shameful manner of attacking her with this cry as she harmlessly passed along before me some time since awakened a little pleasantry by writing of his own experience of the ruffian of the streets i have seen the ruffian act in exact accordance with mister carlyle's description innumerable times and i never saw him checked the blaring use of the very worst language possible in our public thoroughfares especially in those set apart for recreation is another disgrace to us and another result of constabular contemplation the like of which i have never heard in any other country to which my uncommercial travels have extended years ago when i had a near interest in certain children who were sent with their nurses for air and exercise into the regent's park i found this evil to be so abhorrent and horrible there that i called public attention to it and also to its contemplative reception by the police looking afterwards into the newest police act and finding that the offence was punishable under it i resolved when striking occasion should arise to try my hand as prosecutor the occasion arose soon enough and i ran the following gauntlet the utterer of the base coin in question was a girl of seventeen or eighteen who with a suitable attendance of blackguards youths and boys was flaunting along the streets returning from an irish funeral in a progress interspersed with singing and dancing she had turned round to me and expressed herself in the most audible manner i attended the party on the opposite side of the way for a mile further and then encountered a police constable the party had made themselves merry at my expense until now but seeing me speak to the constable its male members instantly took to their heels leaving the girl alone i asked the constable did he know my name yes he did take that girl into custody on my charge for using bad language in the streets he had never heard of such a charge i had would he take my word that he should get into no trouble yes so he took the girl and i went home for my police act with this potent instrument in my pocket i literally as well as figuratively returned to the charge and presented myself at the police station of the district there i found on duty a very intelligent inspector they are all intelligent men who likewise had never heard of such a charge i showed him my clause it was plain and i engaged to wait upon the suburban magistrate to morrow morning at ten o'clock in the morning i put my police act in my pocket again and waited on the suburban magistrate i was not quite so courteously received by him as i should have been by the lord chancellor or the lord chief justice but that was a question of good breeding on the suburban magistrate's part and i had my clause ready with its leaf turned down which was enough for me conference took place between the magistrate and clerk respecting the charge during conference i was evidently regarded as a much more objectionable person than the prisoner one giving trouble by coming there voluntarily which the prisoner could not be accused of doing the prisoner had been got up since i last had the pleasure of seeing her with a great effect of white apron and straw bonnet she reminded me of an elder sister of red riding hood and i seemed to remind the sympathising chimney sweep by whom she was attended of the wolf the magistrate was doubtful mister uncommercial traveller whether this charge could be entertained it was not known mister uncommercial traveller replied that he wished it were better known and that if he could afford the leisure he would use his endeavours to make it so there was no question about it however he contended here was the clause the clause was handed in and more conference resulted after which i was asked the extraordinary question mister uncommercial do you really wish this girl to be sent to prison to which i grimly answered staring if i didn't why should i take the trouble to come here finally i was sworn and gave my agreeable evidence in detail and white riding hood was fined ten shillings under the clause or sent to prison for so many days why lord bless you sir said the police officer who showed me out with a great enjoyment of the jest of her having been got up so effectively and caused so much hesitation if she goes to prison that will be nothing new to her she comes from charles street drury lane the police all things considered are an excellent force and i have borne my small testimony to their merits constabular contemplation is the result of a bad system a system which is administered not invented by the man in constable's uniform employed at twenty shillings a week he has his orders and would be marked for discouragement if he overstepped them that the system is bad there needs no lengthened argument to prove because the fact is self evident the results that have attended it could not possibly have come to pass who will say that under a good system our streets could have got into their present state the objection to the whole police system as concerning the ruffian may be stated and its failure exemplified as follows it is well known that on all great occasions when they come together in numbers the mass of the english people are their own trustworthy police it is well known that wheresoever there is collected together any fair general representation of the people a respect for law and order and a determination to discountenance lawlessness and disorder may be relied upon as to one another the people are a very good police and yet are quite willing in their good nature that the stipendiary police should have the credit of the people's moderation but we are all of us powerless against the ruffian because we submit to the law and it is his only trade by superior force and by violence to defy it moreover we are constantly admonished from high places like so many sunday school children out for a holiday of buns and milk and water that we are not to take the law into our own hands but are to hand our defence over to it it is clear that the common enemy to be punished and exterminated first of all is the ruffian it is clear that he is of all others the offender for whose repressal we maintain a costly system of police him therefore we expressly present to the police to deal with conscious that on the whole we can and do deal reasonably well with one another him the police deal with so inefficiently and absurdly that he flourishes and multiplies and with all his evil deeds upon his head as notoriously as his hat is chapter thirty six how the doctor found a patient ready to his hand we waited for some minutes crouched there among the bushes listening to the coming of those who forced their way through the trees while moment by moment the morning light grew clearer the small birds twittered and the parrots screamed the wounded man uttered a low groan that thrilled me and then sent a cold shudder through my veins for i was almost touching him and set aside the feeling of horror at having been as it were partner in inflicting his injury there was the sensation that he might recover sufficiently to revenge himself upon us by a blow with his spear the sounds came nearer and it was now so light that as we watched we could see the bushes moving and it seemed to me that more of this horrible bloodshed must ensue we were crouching close but the wounded man was moaning and his companions might at any moment hear him and then discovery must follow while if on the other hand we did not resist all hope of rescuing my poor father would be gone we must fight i said to myself setting my teeth hard and bringing my gun to bear on the spot where i could see something moving at the same time i tried to find where jack penny was hiding but he was out of sight at the risk of being seen i rose up a little so as to try and get a glimpse of the coming enemy but though the movement among the bushes was plain enough i only caught one glimpse of a black body and had i been disposed to shoot it was too quick for me and was gone in an instant they were coming nearer and in an agony of excitement i was thinking of attempting to back away and try to reach the cave when i felt that i could not get jack penny and the black to act with me unless i showed myself and this meant revealing our position and there all the time were the enemy steadily making their way right towards us what shall i do i said to myself as i realised in a small way what must be the feelings of a general who finds that the battle is going against him i must call to jack penny cooey rang out just then from a little way to my right and jimmy looked up from his hiding place is carstairs there cried the familiar voice of the doctor and as with beating heart i sprang up he came staggering wearily towards me through the clinging bushes my dear boy he cried with his voice trembling what i have suffered on your account i thought you were a prisoner no i exclaimed delighted at this turn in our affairs jimmy helped me to escape i say you don't think i ran away and deserted you my dear boy he cried i was afraid that you would think this of me but there thank heaven you are safe and though we have not rescued your father we know enough to make success certain i'm afraid not i said hastily the savages have discovered our hiding place no yes and one of them was approaching it just now when jack penny shot him down this is very unfortunate where what close here i had taken his hand to lead him to the clump of bushes where the poor wretch lay and on parting the boughs and twigs we both started back in horror my boy what have you done cried the doctor as i stood speechless there by his side we have not so many friends that we could afford to kill them but already he was busy feeling the folly of wasting words and down upon his knees to place the head of our friend the prisoner of the savages in a more comfortable position before beginning to examine him for his wound bullet right through the shoulder said the doctor in a short abrupt manner and as he spoke he rapidly tore up his handkerchief and plugged and bound the wound supplementing the handkerchief with a long scarf which he wore round the waist jimmy help me carry him to the cave jimmy carry um all long right way put um on jimmy's back cried my black companion and this seeming to be no bad way of carrying the wounded man in such a time of emergency jimmy stooped down exasperating me the while by grinning as if it was good fun till the sufferer from our mistake was placed upon his back when he exclaimed lot much heavy heavy twice two sheep heavy clear de bush we hastily drew the boughs aside and jimmy steadily descended the steep slope entered the rivulet crossed and then stopped for a moment beneath the overhanging boughs before climbing to the cabin here let me help you said the doctor holding out his hand yes said jimmy drawing his waddy and boomerang from his belt hold um tight um all in black fellow way then seizing the boughs he balanced the wounded man carefully and drew himself steadily up step by step exhibiting wonderful strength of muscle till he had climbed to the entrance of the cave where he bent down and crawled in on hands and knees waiting till his burden was removed from his back and then getting up once more to look round smiling jimmy carry lot o men like that way and here the doctor set himself to work to more securely bandage his patient's shoulder jack penny looking on resting upon his gun and wearing a countenance full of misery there said the doctor when he had finished i think he will do now two inches lower master penny and he would have been a dead man i couldn't help it drawled jack penny i thought he was a savage coming to kill us i'm always doing something oh you meant what you did for the best said the doctor laying his hand on jack penny's shoulder what did he want to look like a savage for grumbled jack who was going to know that any one dressed up no i mean dressed down like that was an englishman it was an unfortunate mistake penny you must be more careful if you mean to handle a gun here take it away said jack penny bitterly i won't fire it off again i was very nearly making the same mistake i said out of compassion for jack penny he seemed so much distressed then i'm glad you did not fire he said there keep your piece penny we may want its help but i don't think any evil will result from it hist he is coming to our conversation had been carried on in a whisper and we now stopped short and watched the doctor's patient in the dim twilight of the cavern as he unclosed his eyes and stared first up at the ceiling and then about him till his eyes rested upon us when he smiled am i much hurt he said in a low calm voice oh no said the doctor a bullet wound not a dangerous one at all to my astonishment he went on talking quite calmly and without any of the dazed look and the strange habit of forgetting his own tongue to continue in that of the people among whom he had been a prisoner for so long i thought i should find you here he said and i came on thinking that perhaps i could help you help us yes of course you can you shall help us to get mister carstairs away poor fellow yes he said softly and in so kindly a way that i crept closer and took his hand we tried several times to escape but they overtook us and treated us so hard that of late we had grown resigned to our fate i exchanged glances with the doctor who signed to me to be silent it was a very hard one very hard the wounded man continued and then he stopped short looking straight before him at the forest seen through the opening of the cave by degrees his eyelids dropped were raised again and then fell and he seemed to glide into a heavy sleep the doctor motioned us to keep away and we all went to the mouth of the cave to sit down and talk over the night's adventure the conversation changing at times to a discussion of our friend's mental affection the shock of the wound has affected his head beneficially it seems the doctor said at last whether it will last i cannot say at least it seemed to me that the doctor was saying those or similar words from out of a mist and then all was silent the second and third years of which period eighteen o six and eighteen o seven were comparatively sterile but the rest from eighteen o five to eighteen fifteen inclusively furnished a long succession of victories the least of which in a contest of that portentous nature had an inappreciable value of position partly for its absolute interference with the plans of our enemy but still more from its keeping alive in central europe the sense of a deep seated vulnerability in france even to tease the coasts of our enemy to mortify them by continual blockades to insult them by capturing if it were but a baubling schooner under the eyes of their arrogant armies repeated from time to time a sullen proclamation of power lodged in a quarter to which the hopes of christendom turned in secret and having beaten them in pitched battles five years of life it was worth paying down for the privilege of an outside place on a mail coach when carrying down the first tidings of any such event and it is to be noted that from our insular situation and the multitude of our frigates disposable for the rapid transmission of intelligence the government official news was generally the first news from eight p m to fifteen or twenty minutes later imagine the mails assembled on parade in lombard street where at that time was seated the general post office in what exact strength we mustered i do not remember but from the length of each separate attelage we filled the street though a long one and though we were drawn up in double file on any night the spectacle was beautiful the absolute perfection of all the appointments about the carriages and the harness and the magnificence of the horses were what might first have fixed the attention every carriage on every morning in the year was taken down to an inspector for examination every part of every carriage had been cleaned every horse had been groomed with as much rigor as if they belonged to a private gentleman and that part of the spectacle offered itself always but the night before us is a night of victory and behold to the ordinary display what a heart shaking addition horses men carriages all are dressed in laurels and flowers oak leaves and ribbons the guards who are his majesty's servants and the coachmen who are within the privilege of the post office wear the royal liveries of course and as it is summer for all the land victories were won in summer they wear on this fine evening these liveries exposed to view without any covering of upper coats such a costume and the elaborate arrangement of the laurels in their hats dilated their hearts by giving to them openly an official connection with the great news in which already they have the general interest of patriotism that great national sentiment surmounts and quells all sense of ordinary distinctions those passengers who happen to be gentlemen are now hardly to be distinguished as such except by dress the usual reserve of their manner in speaking to the attendants has on this night melted away one heart one pride one glory connects every man by the transcendent bond of his english blood the spectators who are numerous beyond precedent express their sympathy with these fervent feelings by continual hurrahs every moment are shouted aloud by the post office servants the great ancestral names of cities known to history through a thousand years lincoln winchester portsmouth gloucester oxford bristol manchester york newcastle edinburgh perth glasgow expressing the grandeur of the empire by the antiquity of its towns and the grandeur of the mail establishment by the diffusive radiation of its separate missions every moment you hear the thunder of lids locked down upon the mail bags that sound to each individual mail is the signal for drawing off which process is the finest part of the entire spectacle then come the horses into play horses can these be horses that unless powerfully reined in would bound off with the action and gestures of leopards what stir what sea like ferment what a thundering of wheels what a trampling of horses what farewell cheers what redoubling peals of brotherly congratulation connecting the name of the particular mail liverpool for ever with the name of the particular victory badajoz for ever or salamanca for ever the half slumbering consciousness that all night long and all the next day perhaps for even a longer period many of these mails like fire racing along a train of gunpowder will be kindling at every instant new successions of burning joy has an obscure effect of multiplying the victory itself by multiplying to the imagination into infinity the stages of its progressive diffusion a fiery arrow seems to be let loose northwards for six hundred and the sympathy of our lombard street friends at parting is exalted a hundred fold by a sort of visionary sympathy with the approaching sympathies yet unborn which we are going to evoke in the broad light of the summer evening the sun perhaps only just at the point of setting we are seen from every story of every house heads of every age crowd to the windows young and old understand the language of our victorious symbols and rolling volleys of sympathizing cheers run along behind and before our course the beggar rearing himself against the wall forgets his lameness real or assumed thinks not of his whining trade but stands erect with bold exulting smiles as we pass him the victory has healed him and says be thou whole women and children from garrets alike and cellars look down or look up with loving eyes upon our gay ribbons and our martial laurels sometimes kiss their hands sometimes hang out as signals of affection pocket handkerchiefs aprons dusters anything that lies ready to their hands on the london side of barnet to which we draw near within a few minutes after nine observe that private carriage which is approaching us the weather being so warm the glasses are all down and one may read as on the stage of a theatre everything that goes on within the carriage it contains three ladies one likely to be mama and two of seventeen or eighteen who are probably her daughters what lovely animation what beautiful unpremeditated pantomime explaining to us every syllable that passes in these ingenuous girls by the sudden start and raising of the hands on first discovering our laurelled equipage by the sudden movement and appeal to the elder lady from both of them and by the heightened color on their animated countenances we can almost hear them saying see see look at their laurels oh mama there has been a great battle in spain and it has been a great victory in a moment we are on the point of passing them we passengers i on the box and the two on the roof behind me raise our hats the coachman makes his professional salute with the whip the guard even though punctilious on the matter of his dignity as an officer under the crown touches his hat the ladies move to us in return with a winning graciousness of gesture all smile on each side in a way that nobody could misunderstand and that nothing short of a grand national sympathy could so instantaneously prompt will these ladies say that we are nothing to them oh no they will not say that they cannot deny they do not deny that for this night they are our sisters gentle or simple scholar or illiterate servant for twelve hours to come we on the outside have the honor to be their brothers those poor women again who stop to gaze upon us with delight at the entrance of barnet and seem by their air of weariness to be returning from labor do you mean to say that they are washerwomen and char women oh my poor friend you are quite mistaken they are nothing of the kind i assure you they stand in a higher rank for this one night they feel themselves by birthright to be daughters of england and answer to no humbler title every joy however even rapturous joy such is the sad law of earth may carry with it grief or fear of grief to some three miles beyond barnet we see approaching us another private carriage nearly repeating the circumstances of the former case here also the glasses are all down here also is an elderly lady seated but the two amiable daughters are missing for the single young person sitting by the lady's side seems to be an attendant so i judge from her dress and her air of respectful reserve the lady is in mourning and her countenance expresses sorrow at first she does not look up so that i believe she is not aware of our approach until she hears the measured beating of our horses hoofs then she raises her eyes to settle them painfully on our triumphal equipage our decorations explain the case to her at once but she beholds them with apparent anxiety or even with terror some time before this i finding it difficult to hit a flying mark when embarrassed by the coachman's person and reins intervening had given to the guard a courier evening paper containing the gazette for the next carriage that might pass glorious victory might catch the eye at once to see the paper however at all interpreted as it was by our ensigns of triumph explained everything and if the guard were right in thinking the lady to have received it with a gesture of horror it could not be doubtful that she had suffered some deep personal affliction in connection with this spanish war here now was the case of one who having formerly suffered might erroneously perhaps be distressing herself with anticipations of another similar suffering that same night and hardly three hours later occurred the reverse case a poor woman who too probably would find herself in a day or two to have suffered the heaviest of afflictions by the battle blindly allowed herself to express an exultation so unmeasured in the news and its details this was at some little town i forget what where we happened to change horses near midnight we saw many lights moving about as we drew near and perhaps the most impressive scene on our route was our reception at this place the flashing of torches and the beautiful radiance of blue lights technically bengal lights upon the heads of our horses the fine effect of such a showery and ghostly illumination falling upon flowers and glittering laurels whilst all around the massy darkness seemed to invest us with walls of impenetrable blackness together with the prodigious enthusiasm of the people composed a picture at once scenical and affecting as we staid for three or four minutes i alighted and immediately from a dismantled stall in the street where perhaps she had been presiding at some part of the evening advanced eagerly a middle aged woman the sight of my newspaper it was that had drawn her attention upon myself the victory which we were carrying down to the provinces on this occasion was the imperfect one of talavera i told her the main outline of the battle but her agitation though not the agitation of fear but of exultation rather and enthusiasm had been so conspicuous when listening and when first applying for information that i could not but ask her if she had not some relation in the peninsular army oh yes her only son was there in what regiment my heart sank within me as she made that answer this sublime regiment which an englishman should never mention without raising his hat to their memory they leaped their horses over a trench where they could into it and with the result of death or mutilation when they could not what proportion cleared the trench is nowhere stated those who did closed up and went down upon the enemy with such divinity of fervor i use the word divinity by design the inspiration of god must have prompted this movement to those whom even then he was calling to his presence that two results followed paralyzed a french column six thousand strong then ascending the hill and fixed the gaze of the whole french army as regarded themselves but eventually i believe not so many as one in four survived and this then was the regiment a regiment already for some hours known to myself and all london as stretched by a large majority upon one bloody aceldama in which the young trooper served whose mother was now talking with myself in a spirit of such hopeful enthusiasm did i tell her the truth had i the heart to break up her dreams no i said to myself to morrow or the next day she will hear the worst for this night wherefore should she not sleep in peace after to morrow the chances are too many that peace will forsake her pillow but if i told her not of the bloody price that had been paid there was no reason for suppressing the contributions from her son's regiment to the service and glory of the day for the very few words that i had time for speaking i governed myself accordingly i showed her not the funeral banners under which the noble regiment was sleeping i lifted not the overshadowing laurels from the bloody trench in which horse and rider lay mangled together but i told her how these dear children of england privates and officers had leaped their horses over all obstacles as gaily as hunters to the morning's chase i told her how they rode their horses into the mists of death saying to myself but not saying to her poured out their noble blood as cheerfully as ever after a long day's sport when infants they had rested their wearied heads upon their mother's knees or had sunk to sleep in her arms i have saved him it was not another of the dreams in which he had often come back he was really here and yet his wife trembled and a vague but heavy fear was upon her all the air round was so thick and dark the people were so passionately revengeful and fitful the innocent were so constantly put to death on vague suspicion and black malice it was so impossible to forget that many as blameless as her husband and as dear to others as he was to her every day shared the fate from which he had been clutched that her heart could not be as lightened of its load as she felt it ought to be the shadows of the wintry afternoon were beginning to fall and even now the dreadful carts were rolling through the streets her mind pursued them looking for him among the condemned and then she clung closer to his real presence and trembled more her father cheering her showed a compassionate superiority to this woman's weakness which was wonderful to see no garret no shoemaking no one hundred and five north tower now he had accomplished the task he had set himself his promise was redeemed he had saved charles let them all lean upon him their housekeeping was of a very frugal kind not only because that was the safest way of life involving the least offence to the people but because they were not rich and charles throughout his imprisonment had had to pay heavily for his bad food and for his guard and towards the living of the poorer prisoners partly on this account and partly to avoid a domestic spy they kept no servant the citizen and citizeness who acted as porters at the courtyard gate rendered them occasional service and jerry almost wholly transferred to them by mister lorry had become their daily retainer and had his bed there every night it was an ordinance of the republic one and indivisible of liberty equality fraternity or death that on the door or doorpost of every house the name of every inmate must be legibly inscribed in letters of a certain size at a certain convenient height from the ground mister jerry cruncher's name therefore duly embellished the doorpost down below and as the afternoon shadows deepened the owner of that name himself appeared from overlooking a painter whom doctor manette had employed to add to the list the name of charles evremonde called darnay in the universal fear and distrust that darkened the time all the usual harmless ways of life were changed in the doctor's little household as in very many others the articles of daily consumption that were wanted were purchased every evening in small quantities and at various small shops to avoid attracting notice and to give as little occasion as possible for talk and envy was the general desire for some months past miss pross and mister cruncher had discharged the office of purveyors the former carrying the money the latter the basket every afternoon at about the time when the public lamps were lighted they fared forth on this duty and made and brought home such purchases as were needful although miss pross through her long association with a french family might have known as much of their language as of her own if she had had a mind she had no mind in that direction consequently she knew no more of that nonsense as she was pleased to call it than mister cruncher did at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article and if it happened not to be the name of the thing she wanted to look round for that thing lay hold of it and hold on by it until the bargain was concluded she always made a bargain for it by holding up as a statement of its just price one finger less than the merchant held up whatever his number might be now mister cruncher said miss pross whose eyes were red with felicity if you are ready i am jerry hoarsely professed himself at miss pross's service he had worn all his rust off long ago but nothing would file his spiky head down there's all manner of things wanted said miss pross and we shall have a precious time of it we want wine among the rest nice toasts these redheads will be drinking wherever we buy it it will be much the same to your knowledge miss i should think retorted jerry whether they drink your health or the old un's who's he said miss pross mister cruncher with some diffidence explained himself as meaning old nick's they have but one and it's midnight murder and mischief hush dear pray pray be cautious cried lucie going on in the streets now ladybird never you stir from that fire till i come back take care of the dear husband you have recovered and don't move your pretty head from his shoulder as you have it now till you see me again may i ask a question doctor manette before i go i think you may take that liberty the doctor answered smiling for gracious sake don't talk about liberty we have quite enough of that said miss pross hush dear again lucie remonstrated well my sweet said miss pross nodding her head emphatically miss pross curtseyed at the name and as such my maxim is confound their politics frustrate their knavish tricks on him our hopes we fix god save the king but the question doctor manette is there it was the good creature's way to affect to make light of anything that was a great anxiety with them all i fear not yet it would be dangerous for charles yet said miss pross cheerfully repressing a sigh as she glanced at her darling's golden hair in the light of the fire then we must have patience and wait that's all we must hold up our heads and fight low as my brother solomon used to say now mister cruncher don't you move ladybird they went out leaving lucie and her husband her father and the child by a bright fire mister lorry was expected back presently from the banking house miss pross had lighted the lamp but had put it aside in a corner that they might enjoy the fire light undisturbed little lucie sat by her grandfather with her hands clasped through his arm and he in a tone not rising much above a whisper began to tell her a story of a great and powerful fairy who had opened a prison wall and let out a captive who had once done the fairy a service all was subdued and quiet and lucie was more at ease than she had been what is that she cried all at once my dear said her father stopping in his story and laying his hand on hers command yourself what a disordered state you are in the least thing nothing startles you you your father's daughter that i heard strange feet upon the stairs my love the staircase is as still as death as he said the word a blow was struck upon the door oh father father what can this be hide charles save him my child said the doctor rising and laying his hand upon her shoulder i have saved him what weakness is this my dear let me go to the door he took the lamp in his hand a rude clattering of feet over the floor and four rough men in red caps armed with sabres and pistols entered the room the citizen evremonde called darnay said the first who seeks him answered darnay i seek him we seek him i know you evremonde i saw you before the tribunal to day you are again the prisoner of the republic the four surrounded him where he stood with his wife and child clinging to him tell me how and why am i again a prisoner it is enough that you return straight to the conciergerie and will know to morrow you are summoned for to morrow doctor manette whom this visitation had so turned into stone that he stood with the lamp in his hand moved after these words were spoken put the lamp down and confronting the speaker and taking him not ungently by the loose front of his red woollen shirt said you know him you have said do you know me yes i know you citizen doctor we all know you citizen doctor said the other three and said in a lower voice after a pause will you answer his question to me then how does this happen citizen doctor said the first reluctantly he has been denounced to the section of saint antoine this citizen pointing out the second who had entered is from saint antoine the citizen here indicated nodded his head and added of what asked the doctor citizen doctor said the first with his former reluctance ask no more if the republic demands sacrifices from you the republic goes before all the people is supreme evremonde we are pressed one word the doctor entreated will you tell me who denounced him it is against rule answered the first but you can ask him of saint antoine here the doctor turned his eyes upon that man who moved uneasily on his feet rubbed his beard a little and at length said well truly it is against rule but he is denounced and gravely by the citizen and citizeness defarge and by one other what other do you ask citizen doctor yes chapter five manicamp and malicorne he had a fortnight before extorted from the comte de guiche a hundred pistoles all he had he had drawn from malicorne three days before fifty pistoles the price of the brevet obtained for montalais he had then no expectation of anything else having exhausted all his resources with the exception of selling a handsome suit of cloth and satin embroidered and laced with gold which had been the admiration of the court but to be able to sell this suit the last he had left manicamp had been obliged to take to his bed no more fire no more pocket money no more walking money companies and balls it has been said he who sleeps dines but it has never been affirmed he who sleeps plays or he who sleeps dances manicamp reduced to this extremity of neither playing nor dancing for a week at least was consequently very sad he was expecting a usurer and saw malicorne enter a cry of distress escaped him eh what said he in a tone which nothing can describe is that you again dear friend humph you are very polite said malicorne ay but look you i was expecting money and instead of money i see you but for the purse malicorne pretended to be mistaken and gave him his hand and the money said manicamp my dear friend if you wish to have it earn it what must be done for it earn it parbleu and after what fashion oh that is rather trying i warn you the devil i get up said manicamp stretching himself in his bed complacently oh no thank you you have sold all your clothes no i have one suit left the handsomest even but i expect a purchaser well if you look you will see them on that chair left put your legs into the first and your back into the other have a horse saddled and set off not i and why not i should be obliged to take fifteen sell them for whatever you like but i must have a second commission of maid of honor good for whom is montalais doubled then vile fellow it is you who are doubled that is true honor where it is due but i return to my brevet i have already obtained for you what twelve hundred women are trying for oh yes i know you have been quite heroic my dear friend to whom do you tell that when i am king i promise you one thing what to call yourself malicorne the first no to make you superintendent of my finances but that is not the question now unfortunately the present affair is to procure for me a second place of maid of honor my friend if you were to promise me the price of heaven i would decline to disturb myself at this moment malicorne chinked the money in his pocket there are twenty pistoles here said malicorne and what would you do with twenty pistoles mon dieu well said malicorne a little angry suppose i were to add them to the five hundred you already owe me you are right replied manicamp stretching out his hand again and from that point of view i can accept them give them to me shall i have my brevet to be sure you shall soon to day oh take care monsieur de manicamp you undertake much and i do not ask that thirty leagues in a day is too much you would kill yourself i think nothing impossible when obliging a friend you are quite heroic where are the twenty pistoles here they are said malicorne showing them that's well no no make yourself easy on that score pardon me why it is fifteen leagues from this place to etampes fourteen well fourteen be it fourteen leagues makes seven posts at twenty sous the post seven livres as much for bed and supper and fixing his two great eyes upon malicorne you are right said he and he took the twenty pistoles now then be off well as i cannot be back before to morrow we have time time for what time to play what do you wish to play with your twenty pistoles pardieu no you always win i will wager them then against what against twenty others and what shall be the object of the wager this we have said it was fourteen leagues to etampes yes and fourteen leagues back doubtless well for these twenty eight leagues you cannot allow less than fourteen hours that is agreed one hour to find the comte de guiche go on just so sixteen hours in all what were you saying said malicorne putting his watch quickly back into his fob ah true that you will have the comte de guiche's letter in how soon in eight hours have you a winged horse then that is no matter will you bet i shall have the comte's letter in eight hours yes in hand in hand well be it so i lay said malicorne curious enough to know how this seller of clothes would get through is it agreed it is pass me the pen ink and paper here they are thank you de manicamp this painful task accomplished he laid himself down in bed again well asked malicorne what does this mean that means that if you are in a hurry to have the letter from the comte de guiche for monsieur i have won my wager how the devil is that that is transparent enough i think you take that paper ah you put your horses to their best speed good in six hours you will be at etampes in seven hours you have the letter from the comte and i shall have won my wager without stirring from my bed which suits me and you too at the same time i am very sure decidedly manicamp you are a great man directly i am to go to the comte de guiche with this order he will give you a similar one for monsieur monsieur will approve instantly and i shall have my brevet you will ah well i hope i behave genteely adorably thank you you do as you please then with the comte de guiche manicamp except making money of him everything what something important well suppose one of your friends asked you to render him a service i would not render it to him selfish fellow or at least i would ask him what service he would render me in exchange ah that perhaps is fair well that friend speaks to you what you malicorne yes i exactly the sum i want where are those fifty pistoles here said malicorne slapping his pocket then speak my friend what do you want malicorne took up the pen ink and paper again and presented them all to manicamp write said he dictate you mistook me my friend you did not hear plainly what did you say then i said five hundred and the five hundred here they are manicamp devoured the rouleau with his eyes eh what do you say to that five hundred pistoles i say it is for nothing my friend said manicamp taking up the pen again and you exhaust my credit dictate malicorne continued which my friend the comte de guiche will obtain for my friend malicorne that's it said manicamp pardon me you have forgotten to sign ah that is true the five hundred pistoles here are two hundred and fifty of them and the other two hundred and fifty manicamp made a face in that case give me the recommendation back again what to do to add two words to it two words yes two words only what are they in haste malicorne returned the recommendation manicamp added the words good said malicorne taking back the paper manicamp began to count out the pistoles there want twenty said he how so the twenty i have won in what way by laying that you would have the letter from the comte de guiche in eight hours ah that's fair and he gave him the twenty pistoles and pour it in cascades upon his bed this second place murmured malicorne whilst drying his paper which at first glance appears to cost me more than the first but he stopped took up the pen in his turn and wrote to montalais mademoiselle that will be twenty eight leagues i shall have gone for the love of you then with his sardonic smile taking up the interrupted sentence but the benefit will be i hope in proportion with the expense and mademoiselle de la valliere will bring me back more than mademoiselle de montalais or else or else my name is not malicorne for the rest a joyous beam of the sun for the sun appeared to care little for the loss france had just suffered a sunbeam we say descended upon them drawing perfumes from the neighboring flowers and animating the walls themselves these two persons so occupied not by the death of the duke but by the conversation which was the consequence of that death with a mien sometimes lively and sometimes dull making good use of two large eyes shaded with long eye lashes was short of stature and swart of skin he smiled with an enormous but well furnished mouth and his pointed chin which appeared to enjoy a mobility leant from time to time very lovingly towards his interlocutrix who we must say did not always draw back so rapidly as strict propriety had a right to require the young girl the young girl presented a singular mixture of shyness and reflection she was charming when she laughed beautiful when she became serious but let us hasten to say she was more frequently charming than beautiful these two appeared to have attained the culminating point of a discussion half bantering half serious now monsieur malicorne said the young girl does it at length please you that we should talk reasonably you believe that that is very easy mademoiselle aure replied the young man to do what we like when we can only do what we are able good who i yes you quit that lawyer's logic my dear another impossibility clerk i am mademoiselle de montalais demoiselle i am monsieur malicorne alas i know it well and you overwhelm me by your rank so i will say no more to you well no i don't overwhelm you say what you have to tell me say it i insist upon it well i obey you that is truly fortunate monsieur is dead ah peste that's news and where do you come from to be able to tell us that ah no i am come to tell you that madame henrietta of england is coming to marry the king's brother indeed malicorne you are insupportable with your news of the last century now mind if you persist in this bad habit of laughing at people i will have you turned out oh yes for really you exasperate me there there patience mademoiselle you want to make yourself of consequence i know well enough why go tell me and i will answer you frankly yes if the thing be true who i malicorne cast down his eyes joined his hands and assumed his sullen air and what credit can the poor clerk of a procurer have pray your father is not in the secrets of monsieur le prince for nothing an advantage which is confined to lending monseigneur money you flatter me who i yes you how so since i maintain that i have no credit and you maintain i have well then my commission well your commission shall i have it or shall i not you shall have it ay but when when you like where is it then in my pocket how in your pocket yes and with a smile malicorne drew from his pocket a letter upon which mademoiselle seized as a prey and which she read eagerly as she read her face brightened malicorne cried she after having read it in truth you are a good lad what for mademoiselle but malicorne sustained the attack bravely i have declared my sentiments to you continued malicorne that you did not love me you have embraced me once without laughing and that is all i want all said the proud and coquettish montalais in a tone through which the wounded pride was visible absolutely all mademoiselle replied malicorne ah he shook his head quietly listen montalais said he without heeding whether that familiarity pleased his mistress or not let us not dispute about it and why not because during the year which i have known you you might have had me turned out of doors twenty times if i did not please you because i have been sufficiently impertinent for that oh that yes that's true you see plainly that you are forced to avow it said malicorne monsieur malicorne don't let us be angry if you have retained me then it has not been without cause it is not at least because i love you cried montalais oh you have never spoken so truly well on my part i detest you ah i take the act at this moment you would allow yourself to be thrown out of that window rather than allow me to kiss the tip of your finger i would precipitate myself from the top of the balcony rather than touch the hem of your robe but in five minutes you will love me and i shall adore you oh it is just so i doubt it and i swear it coxcomb and then that is not the true reason when it pleases you to be gay i make you laugh when it suits me to be loving i look at you i have given you a commission of lady of honor which you wished for you will give me presently something i wish for i will yes you will but at this moment my dear aure you are a frightful man malicorne i was going to rejoice at getting this commission and thus you quench my joy good there is no time lost you will rejoice when i am gone go then and after so be it but in the first place a piece of advice what is it resume your good humor you are ugly when you pout coarse come let us tell the truth to each other while we are about it oh malicorne bad hearted man oh montalais ungrateful girl the young man leant with his elbow upon the window frame montalais took a book and opened it malicorne stood up brushed his hat with his sleeve smoothed down his black doublet montalais though pretending to read looked at him out of the corner of her eye good cried she furious he has assumed his respectful air and he will pout for a week a fortnight mademoiselle said malicorne bowing montalais lifted up her little doubled fist monster said she oh that i were a man what would you do to me i would strangle you ah very well then said malicorne i believe i begin to desire something and what do you desire monsieur demon that i should lose my soul from anger malicorne was rolling his hat respectfully between his fingers but all at once he let fall his hat seized the young girl by the shoulders pulled her towards him and sealed her mouth with two lips that were very warm aure would have cried out but the cry was stifled in his kiss nervous and apparently angry the young girl pushed malicorne against the wall good said malicorne philosophically that's enough for six weeks adieu mademoiselle accept my very humble salutation well no you shall not go cried montalais stamping with her little foot stay where you are i order you you order me yes am i not mistress of my heart and soul without doubt a pretty property ma foi the soul is silly and the heart dry beware montalais i know you said malicorne you are going to fall in love with your humble servant well yes said she hanging round his neck with childish indolence rather than with loving abandonment well yes for i must thank you at least and for what for the commission is it not my whole future and mine montalais looked at him it is frightful said she that one can never guess whether you are speaking seriously or not i cannot speak more seriously i was going to paris you are going there we are going there and so it was for that motive only you have served me selfish fellow what would you have me say aure i cannot live without you well in truth it is just so with me you are nevertheless it must be confessed a very bad hearted young man and so saying malicorne drew the young girl a second time towards him but at that instant a step resounded on the staircase the young people were so close that they would have been surprised in the arms of each other if montalais had not violently pushed malicorne with his back against the door just then opening chapter sixteen thanksgiving with the southards thanksgiving dinner was served at exactly half past twelve o'clock and eaten with much merriment and good cheer at half past one mister southard was obliged to leave his sister and guests and at two o'clock they were getting into their wraps preparatory to accompanying miss southard to another theatre to see one of the most successful plays of the season that night they saw the actor in hamlet and his remarkable portrayal of the ill fated prince of denmark was something long to be remembered by the three girls as well as by the rest of the enthusiastic assemblage that witnessed it i shall never forget the awful look in his poor eyes said grace solemnly then she joined in the insistent applause that everett southard's art had evoked presently the actor appeared and bowed his appreciation of the tribute then he made his exit nor could he be induced to appear again anne sat as though turned to stone his own personality was completely submerged in that of the melancholy ghost ridden youth who dedicating his life to the purpose of avenging his father's murder welcomed death with open arms when his purpose had been accomplished she had seen a great play and a great actor the first time she saw hamlet she left the theatre heartsick and discouraged to night she was leaving it alert and triumphant anne has been touched by the finger of genius smiled miss southard as she marshaled her charges to their automobile how did you know asked anne but in spite of her smiling lips her brown eyes were full of tears my dear living with everett has taught me the signs said his sister simply i should like to play ophelia to mister southard's hamlet said anne dreamily perhaps you will have the chance to do so some day everett thinks you would be a more convincing ophelia than the young woman you saw in the part to night encouraged miss southard anne looked so delighted at those words that miriam and grace exchanged swift glances we will go for a short drive then come back for everett planned miss southard he has promised to hurry to night their hostess and her brother had agreed that there should be no after the theatre suppers at any of the so called fashionable restaurants for their young guests i am sure their mothers would not approve of it miss southard had said the party at home was an informal affair in which there were many cooks but no broth spoiled to see mister southard earnestly engaged in making a welsh rarebit an accomplishment in which he claimed to be highly proficient i can't believe that only two hours ago you were hamlet laughed grace you look anything but tragic now he looked every bit as tragic just a moment ago i saw a distinct hamlet like expression creep into his face stated miriam boldly you have sharp eyes smiled mister southard i happened to remember that i had forgotten what goes into this rarebit next i could feel myself growing cold with despair the rarebit was voted a success after decorating the actor with a bit of blue ribbon on which miriam painstakingly printed first premium with a lead pencil he was escorted to the head of the table and congratulated roundly upon being able not only to act but to cook the next morning every one confessed to being a trifle sleepy but appeared at breakfast at the usual time after breakfast mister southard carried anne off to met mister forest while miss southard miriam and grace decided to go for a drive through central park it was a clear cold sparkling day with just enough snow to make it seem like real thanksgiving weather too bad anne can't be with us said grace regretfully everett will take her for a drive before bringing her home replied miss southard shortly after their return to the house mister southard and anne returned from their drive anne's eyes were sparkling and her cheeks rosy as she ran up the steps anne must have heard good news exclaimed grace running from her post at one of the drawing room windows into the hall miriam at her heels the deed is done girls laughed anne behold in me the future star of the forest stock company it doesn't sound much like rosalind does it and it means awfully hard work but i'll earn enough money next summer to almost finish paying my way through college hurrah cried grace we won't allow you to become lonesome we will come and visit you during vacation that ought to reconcile me to having to work all summer smiled anne i shall be selfish and manage to have some of you girls with me all the time how do you like mister forest asked miriam ever so much returned anne like most successful men he is quiet and unassuming mister southard and he did almost all the talking i spoke when i was spoken to and did as i was bid good little anne jeered miriam as a reward of merit we will take you shopping this afternoon how would you like to go to the opera to night asked mister southard madame butterfly is to be sung better than anything else now that i've seen hamlet exclaimed grace with shining eyes miriam and anne both expressed an eager desire to hear puccini's exquisite opera and miss southard called two of her friends on the telephone inviting them to join the box party the same evening gowns had to do duty for the opera as well as for hamlet but this did not detract one whit from their pleasant anticipations the people who saw us at the theatre the other night won't see us at the opera argued grace the three girls were in grace's room holding a consultation on the subject of what to wear that is if they saw us at all laughed miriam elfreda says oakdale isn't down on the map you know that reminds me what excuse did you make to miss southard about elfreda not coming with us anne asked grace i merely said she had changed her mind about coming did you mention that she changed it violently slyly put in miriam i did not was the smiling assertion i don't like to think about it let alone mention it i don't know said grace briefly let us put her out of our minds for now it won't do any good to worry about what she may or may not do when we go back to overton we shall know that night the girls listened to the wonderful voice of the prima donna whose name has become synonymous with that of chu chu san the little japanese maid anne wondered as she drank in the music whether this beautiful young prima donna had ever had any scruples about appearing before the public miriam was thinking that david would be bitterly disappointed when he knew that anne was going back to the stage during vacation while though she would not have confessed it for worlds she wanted her mother and she wanted her badly when the curtain shut out the still form of the japanese girl and the prima donna received her usual ovation on saturday morning the girls went on another shopping expedition after the recital instead of going home miss southard surprised her guests mister southard had arranged that they should be admitted to his dressing room it was the same theatre in which anne had played the previous winter and several of the stage hands recognized her and bowed respectfully to her as she passed through to the actor's dressing room they found him still in costume he never changed to street clothing on matinee days i have ordered dinner for six o'clock eating dinner in a dressing room was an innovation as far as grace and miriam were concerned as it was after five o'clock when they arrived which mister southard ordered arranged on the table that had been brought in for the occasion and later on the visitors were introduced to the various members of the company unlike many professionals who have achieved greatness mister southard was thoroughly democratic and displayed none of the snobbish tactics with his company which so often humiliate and embitter the lesser lights of a theatrical company at eight o'clock they said good bye to the actor through the courtesy of mister forest they were to witness a play in which a wonderful little girl of fifteen who had taken new york by storm was to appear after the play they were to pick up mister southard at his theatre and go home together then three sleepy young women fairly tumbled into their beds completely tired out by their eventful day as the return to overton was to be made on the noon train the southard household rose in good season on sunday morning breakfast was rather a quiet meal for the shadow of saying good bye hung over the little house party when shall we see you again i wonder sighed miss southard regretfully you are going home for christmas i suppose oh yes replied grace quickly i wish you might spend it with us but i suppose it would be out of the question you must come to oakdale next summer but we can get up boating and gypsy parties when the last good byes had been said and the girls were comfortably settled for the afternoon's ride that lay before them we have had a perfectly wonderful holiday asserted grace and the southards are the most hospitable people in the world but it seems as though i'd never make up my lost sleep i shall become a rabid advocate of the half past ten o'clock rule for the next week at least i wonder how the boys spent thanksgiving of course they went to the football game i'll warrant hippy ate too much i wish jessica and nora could have been with us remarked anne miss southard wrote them too but they couldn't come did you see nora's telegram yes replied grace it said a letter would follow i suppose she'll explain in that well it's back to college again for us i wonder if elfreda has moved we shall know in due season returned miriam grimly i have visions of the appearance of my hapless room if she has vacated it i expect to see my best beloved belongings scattered to the four corners or else piled in a heap in the middle of the floor the early winter darkness was falling when the three girls hurried up the stairs at wayne hall as fast as the weight of their suit cases would permit miriam's door was closed she knocked on it at first softly then with more force hearing no sound from within she turned the knob flung open the door and stepped inside chapter twenty three virginia changes her mind what the vanquished sophomores thought of the trick that had been played on them was a matter for speculation once back in overton the truth of the situation had dawned upon them their common sense told them that real ghosts if there were any never congregated in companies the size of the one that had risen to haunt them the previous night obviously some one had overheard their plan to picnic at hunter's rock and treated them to an unwelcome surprise it did not occur to any one of them until they had returned to their respective houses that they had left j elfreda locked in the haunted abode of the two brothers directly after chapel the next morning eight young women were to be seen in an anxious group just outside the chapel several freshmen and two or three juniors glanced appraisingly at them then passed on did you notice the way that miss wells looked at me this morning muttered mary hampton to her satellites never mind a little thing like that snapped alberta wicks the question is where is j elfreda nonsense bert scoffed one of the sophomores you are nervous we may not be found out found out j elfreda will be raging she'll go straight to the dean the minute she is free what made you lock her in there then if you were afraid she'd tell asked one of the others rather sarcastically yes that's what i say exclaimed a second this affair has been very silly from start to finish i'm ashamed of myself for having been drawn into it and in future you may count me out of any more such stunts you girls don't understand declared alberta wicks angrily we only meant to even an old score with the briggs person we were going to call for her on the way home and tell her that we had evened our score she knew that we'd make life miserable for her next year if she did she wouldn't tell a little thing like that but to leave her there all night that really was dreadful if i'm not mistaken there goes miss briggs now exclaimed a girl who had been idly watching the students as they passed out of the chapel the sophomore pointed yes it is j elfreda almost wailed alberta wicks i'm going straight back to stuart hall and pack my trunk come on mary better wait a little dryly advised the sophomore who had announced her disapproval of the night's escapade you may be sorry if you don't now that j elfreda is among us she hurried away followed by mary hampton that was my first and if i get safely out of this will be my last offense said another sophomore firmly all those who agree with me say aye five ayes were spoken simultaneously in the meantime grace was trying vainly to make up her mind what to do should she go directly to the two mischievous sophomores revealing the identity of the ghosts or should she leave them in a quandary as to the outcome of their unwomanly trick one thing had been decided upon definitely by grace and her friends they would tell no tales grace could not help thinking that a little anxiety would be the just due of the plotters and that person was elfreda grace had forgotten to tell her that the night's happenings were to be kept a secret she pursued them with the air of an avenger before they realized her presence she had begun a furious arraignment of their treachery you ought to be sent home for it she concluded savagely and if grace harlowe wasn't grace harlowe exclaimed alberta turning pale do you mean to tell me that it was she who planned that ghost party i shall tell you nothing retorted elfreda i'm sorry i said even that much i want you to understand though that if you ever try to play a trick on me again just remember that and mind your own business strictly from now on turning on her heel the stout girl marched off had we better go and see miss harlowe asked mary hampton rather unsteadily the question is do we care to come back here next year returned alberta grimly i'd like to come back said mary in a low voice i don't know was the perverse answer i don't wish to humble myself to any one i'm going to take a chance on her keeping quiet about last night i have an idea she is not a telltale if worse comes to worst there are other colleges you know mary i thought perhaps if we were to go to miss harlowe we might straighten out matters and be friends said mary rather hesitatingly those girls have nice times together and they are the cleverest crowd in the freshman class i'm tired of being at sword's points with people then go over to them by all means sneered alberta don't trouble yourself about your old friends they don't count it was several minutes before mary succeeded in conciliating her sulky friend by that time the tiny sprouts of good fellowship that had vainly tried to poke their heads up into the light had been hopelessly blighted by the chilling reception they met with and mary had again been won over to alberta's side and elfreda to her utter astonishment was made the guest of honor during the progress of the dinner alberta wicks mary hampton and two other sophomores dropped in for ice cream by their furtive glances and earnest conversation it was apparent that they strongly suspected the identity of the avenging specters elfreda's presence too confirmed their suspicions in a spirit of pure mischief mabel ashe pulled a leaf from her note book borrowing a pencil she made an interesting little sketch of two frightened young women fleeing before a band of sheeted specters underneath she wrote it is sometimes difficult to lay ghosts it was passed from hand to hand and resulted in four young women leaving martell's without finishing their ice cream you spoiled their taste for ice cream mabel laughed frances marlton glancing at the now vacant table i imagine they are shaking in their shoes they did not think that the juniors had taken a hand in things remarked constance fuller hardly laughed helen burton did you see their faces when they read that note her charming face had grown grave i think that miss wicks and miss hampton both ought to be sent home i don't like to say unkind things about an overton girl last night's trick however was completely overstepping the bounds if miss briggs had been a timid nervous girl matters might have resulted quite differently then it would have been our duty to report the mischief makers that is my opinion of the matter too agreed grace during vacation certain girls will have plenty of time to think things over i shouldn't like to think that almost my last act before going home to my mother impatient to learn just what had happened the night before finding them out she managed to learn the news from the very girl who had declared herself sorry for her part in the escapade this particular sophomore now that the reaction had set in was loud in her denunciation of the trick and congratulated virginia on not being one of those intimately concerned in it but virginia now conscience stricken had little to say she still lingered in the hall as the quartette entered but they passed her on their way upstairs without speaking and she finally went to her room wishing regretfully that she had been less ready to quarrel with the girls who bade fair to lead their class both in scholarship and popularity after making sure that anne was out knocked one afternoon at grace's door how do you do miss gaines said grace civilly but without warmth won't you come in virginia entered but refused the chair grace offered her no thank you i'll stand she replied then in a halting fashion she said miss harlowe i awfully sorry for for being so hateful all this year she stopped biting her lip which quivered suspiciously grace stared at her caller in amazement could it be possible that insolent virginia gaines was meekly apologizing to her then thoughtful of the other girl's feelings she smiled and stretched out her hand don't say anything further about it miss gaines i hope we shall be friends and college is the best place in the world for us to find ourselves i will promised virginia then impulsively she caught one of grace's hands in hers you're the dearest girl she said and i'll try to be worthy of your friendship please tell the girls i'm sorry i'll tell them myself to night with that she fairly ran from the room and going to her own shed tears of real contrition later it took all grace's reasoning powers to put elfreda in a state of mind that verged even slightly on charitable but after much coaxing she promised to behave with becoming graciousness toward virginia over the tea and cakes the clouds gradually dispersed and when virginia went to her room that night after declaring that she had had a perfectly lovely time grace took from her writing case the note that miriam had found and tore it into small pieces the few intervening days that lay between commencement and home were filled with plenty of pleasant excitement there were calls to make farewell spreads and merry makings to attend and momentous questions concerning what to leave behind and what to take home to be decided the majority of the girls at wayne hall had asked for their old rooms for the next year two sophomores had succeeded in getting into wellington house one poor little freshman having studied too hard had brought on a nervous affection and was obliged to give up her course at overton for a year at least there was also one other sophomore whose mother was coming to the town of overton to live and keep house for her daughter in a bungalow not far from the college it now lacked only two days until the end of the spring term and what to pack and when to pack it were the burning questions of the hour her arms piled high with skirts and gowns depositing them on the floor i don't believe i can ever make all those things go into that trunk i have all my clothes that i brought here last fall and another lot that i brought back at christmas if i had had a particle of forethought i would have taken home a few things each trip don't dare to leave the house until this trunk is packed anne for i shall need you to help me sit on it if our combined weight isn't enough we'll invite elfreda and miriam in to the sitting i am perfectly willing to perform the same kind offices for them oh dear i hate to begin i'm wild to go home but i can't help feeling sad to think my freshman joys are over it seems to me that the two most important years in college are one's freshman and senior years being a freshman is like beginning a garden one plants what one considers the best seeds and when the little green shoots come up it is only by constant care that they are made to thrive and all sorts of storms are likely to rise out of a clear sky and blight them some of the seeds one thought would surely grow the fastest are total disappointments while others that one just planted to fill in fairly astonish one by their growth it's safe to say it will keep on growing through the sophomore and junior years and bloom at the end of four years that's the peculiarity about college gardens one has to begin to plant the very first day of the freshman year to be sure of flowers when the four years are over in the sophomore year the hardest task is keeping the weeds out it will be easier to neglect one's garden then grace laid the gown she had been folding in the trunk and looked earnestly at anne as she finished her long speech what a nice idea exclaimed anne warmly i think i shall have to begin gardening too your garden has always been in a flourishing condition from the first laughed grace the chief trouble with mine nettles that i never planted but that sting just as sharply nevertheless it hurts me to go home with the knowledge that there are two girls here who don't like me i know i ought not to care for i have nothing to regret as far as my own conduct is concerned perhaps when certain girls come back in the fall they will be on their good behavior perhaps repeated grace sceptically the entrance into the room of elfreda and miriam who had been out shopping we've a new kind of cakes exulted miriam they are three stories high and each story is a different color they have icing half an inch thick and an english walnut on top we bought a dozen declared elfreda and now i'm going out to buy ice cream i've thought of a lovely plan to lighten my labors this is practical announced the stout girl i'm going to give away my clothes i found a poor woman the other day who does scrubbing for the college who needs them i found out where she lives and i'm going to bundle them all together and send them to her i'll just write a card and the three broadly smiling faces of her friends caused her to stop short and regard them suspiciously what's the matter she said in an offended tone grace ran over and slipped her arm about the stout girl's shoulders you are the one who sent ruth her lovely clothes last christmas don't try to deny it i was sure of it then you confess threatened miriam seizing the little brass tea kettle and brandishing it over elfreda's head i won't defied elfreda one two counted miriam grasping the kettle firmly all right i did confessed elfreda nonchalantly present you with your christmas gifts now smiled miriam you wouldn't look at us last christmas so we've been saving our gifts ever since wait a minute girls until i go for mine as she darted from the room grace said softly we hoped that you would understand about thanksgiving and that everything would be all right by christmas then when when we didn't see you before going home for the holidays anne suggested that we put them away because we all hoped that you'd be friends with us again some day rummaging in the tray of her trunk she produced a long flat package which she offered to elfreda anne who at grace's first words had stepped to the chiffonier took out a beribboned bundle and stood holding it toward the stout girl another moment and miriam had returned bearing her offering i wish you a merry june declared miriam with an infectious giggle that was echoed by the others then elfreda opened the package from miriam which contained a japanese silk kimono similar to one of her own that her roommate had greatly admired grace's package contained a pair of long white gloves and anne had remembered her with a book she had once heard the stout girl express a desire to own you had no business to do it muttered elfreda then gathering up her presents she made a dash for the door and with a muffled i'll be back soon was gone it was several minutes before she reappeared with red eyes but smiling lips then a long talk ensued during which time the art of trunk packing languished it was renewed with vigor that evening and continued spasmodically for the next two days in the campus houses the real packing dragged along in most instances until within two hours of the time when the trunks were to be called for then a wholesale scramble began to make up for lost minutes one of the most frequent and painful sights during those last two days was that of a wrathful expressman glaring in impotent rage while an enterprising damsel opened her trunk on the front porch to take out or put in one or several of her various possessions which until that moment had been completely forgotten the night before leaving overton the four girls paid a visit to ruth denton but had accepted a position in overton with a dress maker the last two weeks of her vacation she had promised to spend with arline at the sea shore their last morning at overton dawned fair and sunshiny grace who had risen early stood at the window looking out at the glory of the sparkling june day the campus was a vast green velvet carpet and the pale green of the trees had not yet changed to that darker dustier shade that belongs only to summer grace's heart swelled with pride as she gazed at the stately old building surrounded by its silent leafy guard overton my alma mater she said softly i love overton don't you anne anne nodded i'm glad we didn't go to wellesley or vassar or even smith i'd rather be here so would i sighed grace next to home there is no place like overton i almost wish i were coming back here next fall as a freshman but it's against the law of progress to wish one's self back smiled anne and being a sophomore surely has its rainbow side and it rests with us to find it replied grace softly placing her hand on her friend's shoulder a little later laden with bags and suit cases the three oakdale girls accompanied by elfreda when next we see this house it will be as sophomores observed elfreda i'm glad we are all going home on the same train do you remember the day i met you i thought i owned the earth then that there are other people to consider besides myself that is what being a freshman at overton has taught me i'm going to try to practise it next year you won't have to try very hard returned elfreda dryly how much time have we almost an hour replied miriam looking at her watch then we've time to stop at vinton's for a farewell sundae it's our last freshman treat come on everybody invited the stout girl no more sundaes here until next fall lamented miriam as they sat waiting for their order i shall miss vinton's there is nothing in oakdale quite like it and i shall miss you girls declared elfreda bluntly why don't you pay us a visit then suggested miriam we expect to be at home part of the time this summer perhaps i will reflected elfreda but you must write to me at any rate at the station groups of happy faced girls stood waiting for the train we are going to have plenty of company observed anne do you remember how forlorn we felt when we were cast away on this station platform last fall we won't feel so strange next september we shall feel very important instead laughed miriam it will be our turn to escort bewildered freshmen to their boarding places yes and we'll see that they don't stray too retorted elfreda grimly or mistake the register for the registrar smiled grace and she had enlarged opportunities for studying the noble example set before her by slowbridge on his arrival in new york martin bassett telegraphed to his daughter and sister per atlantic cable informing them that he might be detained a couple of months and bidding them to be of good cheer the arrival of the message in its official envelope so alarmed miss belinda while it was read to her by octavia who received it without any surprise whatever for some time after its completion slowbridge had privately disbelieved in the atlantic cable and until this occasion had certainly disbelieved in the existence of people who received messages through it in fact miss belinda had made immediate preparations for fainting quietly away being fully convinced that a shipwreck had occurred and that his executors had chosen this delicate method of breaking the news trust in providence my love and and bear up ah how i wish i had a stronger mind and could be of more service to you nothing is the matter he's all right he got in on saturday ah panted miss belinda are you quite sure my dear are you quite sure that's what he says listen got in saturday piper met me shares looking up may be kept here two months will write keep up your spirits martin bassett thank heaven sighed miss belinda thank heaven why said octavia why echoed miss belinda ah my dear if you knew how terrified i was i felt sure that something had happened a cable message my dear i never received a telegram in my life before and to receive a cable message was really a shock well i don't see why said octavia it seems to me it is pretty much like any other message miss belinda regarded her timidly does your papa often send them she inquired i don't suppose it's cheap octavia replied but it saves time and worry very true said miss belinda but her simple ideas of economy and quiet living were frequently upset in these times and yet octavia had not been doing any thing at all remarkable in her own eyes and considered her life pretty dull if the elder miss bassett her parents and grandparents had not been so thoroughly well known and so universally respected there is an awful possibility that slowbridge might even have gone so far as not to ask octavia out to tea at all but even lady theobald felt that it would not do to slight belinda bassett's niece and guest and place her through the medium of this young lady who alone deserved condemnation beyond the pale of all social law it is only to be regretted said her ladyship that belinda bassett has not arranged things better in secret lucia felt much soft hearted sympathy for both miss bassett and her guest it really did not seem probable or that she had in a distinct manner perhaps dear grandmamma the girl ventured it is because miss octavia bassett is so young that may i ask inquired lady theobald in fell tones how old you are i was nineteen in in december miss octavia bassett said her ladyship was nineteen last october and it is now june i have not yet found it necessary to apologize for you on the score of youth and set an evening for entertaining miss belinda and her niece in company with several other ladies with the best bohea thin bread and butter plum cake and various other delicacies what do they do at such places asked octavia half past five is pretty early we spend some time at the tea table my dear explained miss belinda i feel as if i were not clever enough and i get flurried too easily by by differences of opinion she was really no fonder of masculine society than the generality of girls but she could not help wondering if there would be any young men present and if indeed there were any young men in slowbridge who might possibly be produced upon festive occasions even though ordinarily kept in the background she had not heard miss belinda mention any masculine name so far but that of the curate of saint james's and when she had seen him pass the house she had not found his slim black figure and faint ecclesiastic whiskers especially interesting a tea at lady theobald's house constituted formal presentation to the slowbridge world each young lady within the pale of genteel society having arrived at years of discretion on returning home from boarding school was invited to tea at oldclough hall during an entire evening she was the subject of watchful criticism her deportment was remarked her accomplishments displayed she performed her last new pieces upon the piano she was drawn into conversation by her hostess and upon the timid modesty of her replies and the reverence of her listening attitudes depended her future social status so it was very natural indeed that miss belinda should be anxious i would wear something rather quiet and and simple my dear octavia she said a white muslin perhaps with blue ribbons i've got one that would do if it's warm enough to wear it i bought it in new york but it came from paris i've never worn it yet nothing is so charming in the dress of a young girl as pure simplicity our slowbridge young ladies rarely wear any thing but white for evening all after one simple design of her own i should be glad one of the fifteen didn't belong to me i should feel as if people might say when i came into a room good gracious there's another the first was made for miss lucia gaston who is lady theobald's niece replied miss belinda mildly i think i should draw the line there but she said it without any ill nature and sensitive as miss belinda was upon the subject of her cherished ideals she could not take offence in the most ornate and startling manner it was well known that only lady theobald's fine appreciation of miss belinda bassett's feelings i would prefer my dear said more than one discreet matron to her daughter as they attired themselves before we know how this young lady may turn out let your manner toward her be kind but not familiar it is well to be upon the safe side what precise line of conduct it was generally anticipated that this gold digging and silver mining young person would adopt it would be difficult to say it is sufficient that the general sentiments regarding her were of a distrustful if not timorous nature to miss bassett who felt all this in the very air she breathed the girl's innocence of the condition of affairs was even a little touching with all her splendor she was not at all hard to please and had quite awakened to an interest in the impending social event she seemed in good spirits and talked more than was her custom giving miss belinda graphic descriptions of various festal gatherings she had attended in new york when she seemed to have been very gay indeed and to have worn very beautiful dresses and also to have had rather more than her share of partners the phrases she used and the dances she described were all strange to miss belinda and tended to reducing her to a bewildered condition in which she felt much timid amazement at the intrepidity of the new york young ladies and no slight suspicion of the german as a theatrical kind of dance involving extraordinary figures and an extraordinary amount of attention from partners of the stronger sex it must be admitted however that by this time notwithstanding the various shocks she had received miss belinda had begun to discover in her young guest divers good qualities which appealed to her affectionate and susceptible old heart in the first place the girl had no small affectations indeed if she had been less unaffected she might have been less subject to severe comment she was good natured and generous to extravagance her manner toward mary anne never ceased to arouse miss belinda to interest there was not any condescension whatever in it and yet it could not be called a vulgarly familiar manner it was rather an astonishingly simple manner somehow suggestive of a subtile recognition of mary anne's youth and ill luck in not having before her more lively prospects she gave mary anne presents in the shape of articles of clothing at which slowbridge would have exclaimed in horror if the recipient had dared to wear them but when miss belinda expressed her regret at these indiscretions octavia was quite willing to rectify her mistakes ah well she said i can give her some money and she can buy some things for herself which she proceeded to do and when under her mistress's direction mary anne purchased a stout brown merino she took quite an interest in her struggles at making it i wouldn't make it so short in the waist and so full in the skirt if i were you she said there's no reason why it shouldn't fit you know thereby winning the house maiden's undying adoration and adding much to the shapeliness of the garment i am sure she has a good heart miss belinda said to herself as the days went by she is like martin in that i dare say she finds me very ignorant and silly but she never seems to laugh at me nor think of me unkindly children are carried off the pirate attack had been a complete surprise a sure proof that the unscrupulous hook had conducted it improperly for to surprise redskins fairly is beyond the wit of the white man by all the unwritten laws of savage warfare it is always the redskin who attacks and with the wiliness of his race he does it just before the dawn at which time he knows the courage of the whites to be at its lowest ebb the white men have in the meantime made a rude stockade on the summit of yonder undulating ground at the foot of which a stream runs for it is destruction to be too far from water the inexperienced ones clutching their revolvers and treading on twigs but the old hands sleeping tranquilly until just before the dawn through the long black night the savage scouts wriggle snake like among the grass without stirring a blade the brushwood closes behind them as silently as sand into which a mole has dived not a sound is to be heard save when they give vent to a wonderful imitation of the lonely call of the coyote the cry is answered by other braves and some of them do it even better than the coyotes who are not very good at it so the chill hours wear on and the long suspense is horribly trying to the paleface who has to live through it for the first time those ghastly calls and still ghastlier silences are but an intimation of how the night is marching that in disregarding it he cannot be excused on the plea of ignorance the piccaninnies on their part trusted implicitly to his honour and their whole action of the night stands out in marked contrast to his they left nothing undone that was consistent with the reputation of their tribe with that alertness of the senses which is at once the marvel and despair of civilised peoples they knew that the pirates were on the island from the moment one of them trod on a dry stick and in an incredibly short space of time every foot of ground between the spot where hook had landed his forces and the home under the trees was stealthily examined by braves wearing their mocassins with the heels in front they found only one hillock with a stream at its base so that hook had no choice here he must establish himself and wait for just before the dawn everything being thus mapped out with almost diabolical cunning the main body of the redskins folded their blankets around them and in the phlegmatic manner that is to them the pearl of manhood squatted above the children's home awaiting the cold moment when they should deal pale death here dreaming though wide awake of the exquisite tortures to which they were to put him at break of day those confiding savages were found by the treacherous hook from the accounts afterwards supplied by such of the scouts as escaped the carnage he does not seem even to have paused at the rising ground though it is certain that in that grey light he must have seen it no thought of waiting to be attacked appears from first to last to have visited his subtle mind he would not even hold off till the night was nearly spent on he pounded with no policy but to fall to what could the bewildered scouts do masters as they were of every warlike artifice save this one but trot helplessly after him exposing themselves fatally to view around the brave tiger lily were a dozen of her stoutest warriors and they suddenly saw the perfidious pirates bearing down upon them fell from their eyes then the film through which they had looked at victory no more would they torture at the stake for them the happy hunting grounds now they knew it but as their fathers sons they acquitted themselves even then they had time to gather in a phalanx had they risen quickly but this they were forbidden to do by the traditions of their race it is written that the noble savage must never express surprise in the presence of the white they remained stationary for a moment not a muscle moving as if the foe had come by invitation then indeed the tradition gallantly upheld they seized their weapons and the air was torn with the warcry but it was now too late it is no part of ours to describe what was a massacre rather than a fight thus perished many of the flower of the piccaninny tribe not all unavenged did they die for with lean wolf fell alf mason to disturb the spanish main no more and among others who bit the dust were geo scourie chas turley and the alsatian foggerty turley fell to the tomahawk of the terrible panther who ultimately cut a way through the pirates with tiger lily and a small remnant of the tribe to what extent hook is to blame for his tactics on this occasion is for the historian to decide he and his men would probably have been butchered and in judging him it is only fair to take this into account what he should perhaps have done was to acquaint his opponents that he proposed to follow a new method on the other hand this as destroying the element of surprise would have made his strategy of no avail so that the whole question is beset with difficulties one cannot at least withhold a reluctant admiration for the wit that had conceived so bold a scheme and the fell genius with which it was carried out what were his own feelings about himself at that triumphant moment fain would his dogs have known as breathing heavily and wiping their cutlasses they gathered at a discreet distance from his hook and squinted through their ferret eyes at this extraordinary man elation must have been in his heart but his face did not reflect it ever a dark and solitary enigma he stood aloof from his followers in spirit as in substance for it was not the redskins he had come out to destroy they were but the bees to be smoked it was pan he wanted pan and wendy and their band but chiefly pan peter was such a small boy that one tends to wonder at the man's hatred of him true he had flung hook's arm to the crocodile but even this and the increased insecurity of life to which it led owing to the crocodile's pertinacity hardly account for a vindictiveness so relentless and malignant which goaded the pirate captain to frenzy it was not his courage it was not his engaging appearance it was not there is no beating about the bush for we know quite well what it was and have got to tell it was peter's cockiness it made his iron claw twitch and at night it disturbed him like an insect while peter lived the tortured man felt that he was a lion in a cage into which a sparrow had come or how to get his dogs down he ran his greedy eyes over them in the meantime what of the boys we have seen them at the first clang of weapons turned as it were into stone figures open mouthed all appealing with outstretched arms to peter and we return to them as their mouths close and their arms fall to their sides the pandemonium above has ceased almost as suddenly as it arose passed like a fierce gust of wind but they know that in the passing it has determined their fate which side had won heard the question put by every boy and alas they also heard peter's answer if the redskins have won he said they will beat the tom tom it is always their sign of victory now smee had found the tom tom and was at that moment sitting on it you will never hear the tom tom again he muttered but inaudibly of course for strict silence had been enjoined to his amazement hook signed to him to beat the tom tom and slowly there came to smee an understanding of the dreadful wickedness of the order never probably had this simple man admired hook so much twice smee beat upon the instrument and then stopped to listen gleefully the tom tom the miscreants heard peter cry an indian victory the doomed children answered with a cheer that was music to the black hearts above and almost immediately they repeated their goodbyes to peter this puzzled the pirates but all their other feelings were swallowed by a base delight that the enemy were about to come up the trees they smirked at each other and rubbed their hands rapidly and silently hook gave his orders one man to each tree the happy home one important result of the brush on the lagoon was that it made the redskins their friends peter had saved tiger lily from a dreadful fate and now there was nothing she and her braves would not do for him all night they sat above keeping watch over the home under the ground and awaiting the big attack by the pirates which obviously could not be much longer delayed even by day they hung about smoking the pipe of peace and looking almost as if they wanted tit bits to eat they called peter the great white father prostrating themselves before him and he liked this tremendously so that it was not really good for him the great white father he would say to them in a very lordly manner as they grovelled at his feet is glad to see the piccaninny warriors protecting his wigwam from the pirates me tiger lily that lovely creature would reply peter pan save me me his velly nice friend me no let pirates hurt him she was far too pretty to cringe in this way but peter thought it his due and he would answer condescendingly it is good peter pan has spoken always when he said peter pan has spoken it meant that they must now shut up and they accepted it humbly in that spirit but they were by no means so respectful to the other boys whom they looked upon as just ordinary braves they said how do to them and things like that and what annoyed the boys was that peter seemed to think this all right secretly wendy sympathised with them a little but she was far too loyal a housewife to listen to any complaints against father father knows best she always said whatever her private opinion must be her private opinion was that the redskins should not call her a squaw we have now reached the evening that was to be known among them as the night of nights because of its adventures and their upshot and now the redskins in their blankets were at their posts above while below the children were having their evening meal all except peter who had gone out to get the time the way you got the time on the island this meal happened to be a make believe tea and they sat round the board guzzling in their greed and really what with their chatter and recriminations the noise as wendy said was positively deafening to be sure she did not mind noise but she simply would not have them grabbing things and then excusing themselves by saying that tootles had pushed their elbow there was a fixed rule that they must never hit back at meals i complain of so and so but what usually happened was that they forgot to do this or did it too much silence cried wendy when for the twentieth time she had told them that they were not all to speak at once is your calabash empty slightly darling not quite empty mummy slightly said after looking into an imaginary mug he hasn't even begun to drink his milk nibs interposed this was telling and slightly seized his chance i complain of nibs john however had held up his hand first well john may i sit in peter's chair as he is not here sit in father's chair john he is not really our father john answered he didn't even know how a father does till i showed him this was grumbling we complain of john cried the twins tootles held up his hand he was so much the humblest of them indeed he was the only humble one that wendy was specially gentle with him i don't suppose tootles said diffidently that i could be father no tootles once tootles began which was not very often he had a silly way of going on as i can't be father he said heavily i don't suppose michael you would let me be baby no i won't michael rapped out he was already in his basket as i can't be baby tootles said getting heavier and heavier do you think i could be a twin no indeed replied the twins it's awfully difficult to be a twin would any of you like to see me do a trick no they all replied then at last he stopped i hadn't really any hope he said the hateful telling broke out again slightly is coughing on the table the twins began with mammee apples curly is taking both tappa rolls and yams nibs is speaking with his mouth full i complain of the twins i complain of curly i complain of nibs i'm sure i sometimes think that children are more trouble than they are worth she told them to clear away and sat down to her work basket wendy remonstrated michael i'm too big for a cradle i must have somebody in a cradle she said almost tartly and you are the littlest while she sewed they played around her such a group of happy faces and dancing limbs lit up by that romantic fire it had become a very familiar scene this in the home under the ground but we are looking on it for the last time there was a step above and wendy you may be sure was the first to recognise it children i hear your father's step he likes you to meet him at the door above the redskins crouched before peter watch well braves i have spoken and then as so often before the gay children dragged him from his tree as so often before but never again he had brought nuts for the boys as well as the correct time for wendy peter you just spoil them you know wendy simpered ah old lady said peter hanging up his gun it was me told him mothers are called old lady michael whispered to curly i complain of michael said curly instantly the first twin came to peter father we want to dance dance away my little man said peter who was in high good humour but we want you to dance peter was really the best dancer among them but he pretended to be scandalised me my old bones would rattle and mummy too what cried wendy the mother of such an armful dance but on a saturday night slightly insinuated it was not really saturday night at least it may have been for they had long lost count of the days but always if they wanted to do anything special they said this was saturday night and then they did it of course it is saturday night peter wendy said relenting people of our figure wendy but it is only among our own progeny true true wendy said frightfully gratified peter i think curly has your nose michael takes after you she went to him and put her hand on his shoulder dear peter she said with such a large family of course i have now passed my best but you don't want to change me do you no wendy certainly he did not want a change but he looked at her uncomfortably blinking you know like one not sure whether he was awake or asleep peter what is it i was just thinking he said a little scared it is only make believe isn't it that i am their father oh yes wendy said primly you see he continued apologetically but they are ours peter yours and mine but not really wendy he asked anxiously not if you don't wish it she replied what are your exact feelings for me those of a devoted son wendy you are so queer he said frankly puzzled and tiger lily is just the same there is something she wants to be to me but she says it is not my mother no indeed it is not wendy replied with frightful emphasis now we know why she was prejudiced against the redskins then what is it it isn't for a lady to tell oh very well peter said a little nettled perhaps tinker bell will tell me oh yes tinker bell will tell you wendy retorted scornfully she is an abandoned little creature here tink who was in her boudoir eavesdropping squeaked out something impudent he had a sudden idea perhaps tink wants to be my mother you silly ass cried tinker bell in a passion she had said it so often that wendy needed no translation i almost agree with her wendy snapped fancy wendy snapping let us rejoice that there were sixty glad minutes in it they sang and danced in their night gowns such a deliciously creepy song it was in which they pretended to be frightened at their own shadows little witting that so soon shadows would close in upon them from whom they would shrink in real fear so uproariously gay was the dance it was a pillow fight rather than a dance and when it was finished the pillows insisted on one bout more like partners who know that they may never meet again the stories they told before it was time for wendy's good night story even slightly tried to tell a story that night but the beginning was so fearfully dull that it appalled even himself and he said gloomily yes it is a dull beginning i say let us pretend that it is the end and then at last they all got into bed for wendy's story the story they loved best the streets of the burg of the four friths he went about the streets and found them all much like to the one which they had entered by the north gate he saw no poor or wretched houses and none very big as of great lords they were well and stoutly builded there were folk enough in the streets and now ralph as was like to be looked specially at the women and thought many of them little better favoured than the men being both dark and low neither were they gaily clad though their raiment like the houses was stout and well wrought but here and there he came on a woman taller and whiter than the others as though she were of another blood all such of these as he saw were clad otherwise than the darker women their heads uncoifed uncovered save for some garland or silken band their gowns yellow like wheat straw but gaily embroidered sleeveless withal and short twisted about their heads these he took for merchants as they were oftenest standing in and about the booths and shops whereof which was the fish and fowl market he came into a long street that led him down to a gate right over against that whereby he had entered the burg he saw that there was a wide way clear of all houses inside of the wall so that men at arms might go freely from one part to the other and he had also noted that a wide way led from each port out of the great place and each ended not but in a gate but as to any castle in the town he saw none and when he asked a burgher thereof and that it would turn out to be none of the easiest to win and forsooth ralph himself was much of that mind now he was just within the south gate when he held this talk and there were many folk thereby already so he stood there to see what should betide and anon he heard great blowing of horns and trumpets all along the wall and as he deemed other horns answered from without and so it was for soon foot men with bills some and some with bows and all armed knights and sergeants a horseback so streamed in these weaponed men till ralph saw that it was a great host that was entering the burg and his heart rose within him after a while among the warriors came herds of neat and flocks of sheep and strings of horses of the spoil which the host had lifted and then wains filled some with weapons and war gear and some with bales of goods and household stuff some going afoot and some for weariness borne in wains for all these war taken thralls were women and women children of males there was not so much as a little lad of the women many seemed fair to ralph despite their grief and travel and as he looked on them he deemed that they must be of the kindred and nation of the fair white women he had seen in the streets though they were not clad like those but diversely and he was weary with the heat and the dust and the confused clamour of shouting and laughter and talking and whereas most of the folk followed after the host and their spoil the streets of the town there about were soon left empty and peaceful so he turned into a street narrower than most that went east from the south gate and was much shaded from the afternoon sun and went slowly down it meaning to come about the inside of the wall till he should hit the east gate when the folk should have gone their ways home he saw no folk in the street save here and there an old woman sitting at the door of her house and maybe a young child with her as he came to where the street turned somewhat even such a carline was sitting on a clean white door step on the sunny side somewhat shaded by a tall rose laurel tree in a great tub and she sang as she sat spinning and ralph stayed to listen in his idle mood and he heard how she sang in a dry harsh voice red flames war's candle wick on roof and rick with blood on their feet for yet twixt the burg gate and battle half won the dust driven highway creeps uphill and on and the smoke the moon's o'erhead and we need the clear our spoil to share shake the lots in the helm then for brethren are we and the goods of my missing and nought have i won but the maiden unmerry by battle undone even as her song ended came one of those fair yellow gowned damsels round the corner of the street and it was pleasant to ralph to behold her for she was as fair as need be the rosiness of her ancles showed amidst her white sandal thongs and there were silver rings and gold on her arms along with the iron ring now she lifted up her eyes and looked shyly at ralph and he smiled at her well pleased and deemed it would be good to hear her voice so he went up to her and greeted her and she seemed to take his greeting well though she glanced swiftly at the carline in the doorway said ralph now wilt thou tell me before i ask the next question who will be those war taken thralls whom even now i saw brought into the burg by the host of what nation be they and of what kindred she left her dainty tricks and drew herself up straight and stiff flushing red and with knit brows a moment and then passed by him with swift and firm feet as one both angry and ashamed but the carline who had beheld the two with a grin on her wrinkled face and cried out fiercely after the damsel and said what dost thou flee from the fair young man and he so kind and soft with thee thou jade ah if i had but money to buy some one of you and a good one till she should curse her fate that she had not been born little and dark skinned and free and with heels un bloodied with the blood of her back thus she went on though the damsel was long out of ear shot of her curses and ralph tarried not to get away from her spiteful babble which he now partly understood and that all those yellow clad damsels were thralls to the folk of the burg whom he had seen amidst the host at its entering into the burg so he wandered away thence thinking on what he should do till the sun was set and he had come into the open space underneath the walls and had gone along it till he came to the east gate there he looked around him a little since they sundered at the want way for he felt himself unfree therein and he said to himself that he had better never have stolen himself away from his father and mother and whiles even he thought there seemed to him a lack and when he questioned himself as to what that lack was straightway he seemed to see that lady of the wildwood standing before the men at arms in her scanty raiment the minute before his life was at adventure because of them and in sooth he smiled to himself then with a beating heart whatever she might be and that he would follow his adventure to the end until he met her that whereas you people on the earth have only begun to use the hothouse principle we here have perfected it i suggest that you waste no time looking for faults van emmon stared at the doctor how does this idea fit your theory kinney that venus is simply the earth plus several thousand extra generations of civilization fit echoed the doctor fits like a glove turning to their guide is that you use your legs for their original purpose estra smiled and pointed out something standing a few feet away it was a small shuttle shaped air craft with clear glass sides which had actually made them overlook it at first peering closer they saw that the plaza and surrounding streets were nearly filled with these all but invisible cars the venusian explained i am glad you have brought up this point because it is a fact that our people use mechanisms instead of bodily energy almost altogether these cars you see are universally used for transportation i am one of the very few who appreciate the value of natural exercise do you mean to say demanded van emmon that the average venusian does no walking not a mile a year said estra gravely just what he is obliged to do indoors from room to room and he involuntarily glanced down at his own extremely thin legs i see now she murmured that's why there was no one else to greet us the venusian smiled gratefully we thought it best you'd have been shocked outright i am sure without any explanation they fell silent still without moving from the point where they had left the elevator was a particularly large structure like all the rest it was of hopelessly irregular design yet it had a large domed central portion which gave it the appearance of an auditorium and smith tried to stare through the translucent walls of the thing the other buildings within immediate reach were of every possible appearance some would have passed for cottages others for stores still others for the most fanciful of studios and nowhere was there such a thing as a sign even at the street corners much less on a building not that we would be able to read your signs if you had them commented the doctor but i'd like to know how your people find their way without something of that kind to guide them estra's smile did not change that is something you will understand better before long said he provided you feel ready to explore a little further the four looked at each other in question and suddenly it struck them all in their cumbersome suits of armor and formidable helmets the doctor turned to estra you ought to know he appealed whether we can take off these suits now it would be best was the reply van emmon and billie followed more slowly the one because he did not share the doctor's confidence in their guide the other because of a sudden shyness in his presence the venusian noted this you need not feel any embarrassment said he to billie's vast astonishment there is no distinction here between the dress of the two sexes and again all four marveled that he should know so much about them once out of the armor the visitors felt much more at ease the slightly reduced gravitation gave them a sense of lightness and freedom which more than balanced the junglelike oppressiveness of the air they found themselves guarding against a certain exuberance perhaps it was the extra oxygen too they strode toward the large structure directly ahead at its entrance a wide square portal which opened into a fan shaped lobby estra paused and smiled apologetically as he mopped his forehead and upper lip with a paper handkerchief trap covered opening in the wall at his side these little doors by the way were to be seen at frequent intervals wherever they went incidentally not a scrap of paper or other refuse was to be noted anywhere streets and all were spotless as for estra i am not accustomed to moving at such speed he explained his discomfort if you do not mind please walk a little more leisurely were most remarkably ornamented they were fairly covered with what appeared at first glance to be absolutely lifelike paintings and sculptures they were so arranged as to strengthen the structural lines of the place and of course footnote the specialist in architecture and related subjects is referred to e williams jackson's report to the a i a for details of these basrelief photographs desiring to examine some of the work far overhead billie clambered up on a convenient pedestal in order to look more closely she took the strength of things for granted and put her weight too heavily on a molding on the edge of the pedestal with the result that there was a sharp crack and the girl struck the floor in a heap she got to her feet before van emmon could reach her side but her face was white with pain i am sorry this happened it will not be easy to explain but you will find all venusians very unsympathetic not but because we simply lost the power of sympathy we do not know what pity is we have eliminated everything that is disagreeable all that is painful from our lives to such an extent that there is never any cause for pity the three young people could say nothing in answer the doctor however spoke thoughtfully perhaps it is superfluous but tell me have you done away with injustice estra turned to examine other work but at the moment another venusian approached from the upper end of the lobby walking slowly he carried four small parcels with a great deal of effort and the explorers had time to scrutinize him closely he was built much like estra but shorter and with a little more flesh about the torso his forehead bulged directly over his eyes instead of above his ears as did estra's also his eyes were smaller and not as far apart his whole expression was equally kind and affable despite a curiously shriveled appearance of his lips in a way it was spanish or rather the pure castilian tongue but it seemed to be devoid of dental consonants few of us have mastered it there are difficulties as for these machines i must apologize in advance for certain defects in their design i invented them under pressure so to speak having to perfect the whole idea in the rather short time that has elapsed since you doctor began the sky car and what is the purpose of the machines from billie as she was about to accept the first of the devices from the venusian for some reason he appeared to be especially interested in the girl and addressed half of his remarks to her and it was while his smiling gaze was fixed upon her eyes that he gave the answer they are to serve very carefully partly as lexicons and partly as grammars how ralph departed from the burg of the four friths himseemed he had scarce been asleep a minute ere awoke with a sound of someone saying softly master that they should not clash and down they came into the hall and found the door on the latch so out they went and ralph saw that it was somewhat cloudy the moon was set and it was dark but ralph knew by the scent and a little stir of blended sounds that it was hard on dawning and even therewith he heard the challenge of the warders on the walls and their crying of the hour and the chimes of the belfry rang clear and loud and seeming close above him to ask of his horse since he durst not ask of his life so they went on silently till they were out of the great place and came into a narrow street roger led right on as if he knew the way well betwixt the east gate and the south by the said postern ralph saw certain men standing and on the earth near by whereas he was keen eyed he saw more than one man lying moveless who stood on their feet is the rope twined said one of them then roger turned and whispered to ralph friends get out thy sword wherewithal the gate was opened and they all passed out through the wall and stood above the ditch in the angle nook of a square tower then ralph saw some of the men stoop and shoot out a broad plank over the ditch which was deep but not wide thereabout and straightway he followed the others over it going last save roger by then they were on the other side he saw a glimmer of the dawn in the eastern heaven but it was still more than dusk and no man spoke again they went on softly across the plain fields outside the wall creeping from bush to bush and from tree to tree for here if nowhere about the circuit of the burg thus they came into a little wood and passed through it and then ralph could see that the men were six besides roger by the glimmer of the growing dawn he saw before them a space of meadows with high hedges about them and a dim line that he took for the roof of a barn or grange and beyond that a dark mass of trees still they pressed on without speaking a dog barked not far off and the cocks were crowing and close by them in the meadow a cow lowed and the long unbitten buttercups day grew apace and by then they were under the barn gable which he had seen aloof and heard the bleating of sheep and now he saw those six men clearly and noted that one of them was very big and tall and one small and slender and it came into his mind sitting in the hall of the flower de luce even therewith came a man to the gate of the sheep cote by the grange and caught sight of them and and all ye out with you out a doors here be men ware the dry tree bows and bills bows and bills with that those fellows of ralph made no more ado but set off running at their best toward the wood aforesaid which crowned the slope leading up from the grange heeded the clashing of their armour ralph ran with the best and entered the wood alongside the slim youth aforesaid who stayed not at the wood's edge but went on running still but ralph stayed and turned to see what was toward crying out ho thieves the third time ran on with him after the rest of their company and whereas he was long legged and ralph lightfooted they speedily came up with them who were running still but laughing as they ran and jeering at the men of the burg and the tall man shouted out to them yea lads the counterfeit dry tree that they have raised in the burg shall be dry enough this time truly said another thou sayest sooth said he but thou art the longest winded of all in talking get on lads they laughed again at his word and sped on with less noise while ralph thought within himself that he was come into strange company for now he knew well that the big man was even he whom he had first met at the churchyard gate of the thorp under bear hill yet he deemed that there was nought for it now but to go on within a while they all slacked somewhat and they had with them as ralph judged some dozen of horses more than they needed for their own riding great was the joy at this meeting and there was embracing and kissing of friends but ralph noted that no man embraced that slender youth and that he held him somewhat aloof from the others and all seemed to do him reverence now spake one of the runaways well lads see ye to that then stood forth the big man and said he is a fair young knight as ye may see and he rideth seeking adventures and roger did us to wit that he was abiding in the burg at his peril that it should be so all the more as i have a guess concerning what he is and a foreseeing man might think that luck should go with him therewith he turned to ralph and said how say ye fair sir said ralph certain i am that whither ye will have me go thither must i yet i deem that i have an errand that lies not your way therefore if i go with you ye must so look upon it that i am in your fellowship as one compelled to be short with you i crave leave to depart and go mine own road as he spoke he saw the youth walking up and down in short turns but his face he could scarce see at all what for his slouched hat what for his cloak the tall man nodded his head and as the youth drew right back nigh to the thicket spake to ralph again fair sir we grant thine asking and in any case here is a good horse that we will give thee since thou hast lost thy steed ralph looked hard at the big man who now had his salade thrown back from his face to see as it were far away now deems ralph that as for a trap of the wood perilous he had already fallen into the trap for he scarce needed to be told that these were men of the dry tree he knew also that it was roger who had led him into this trap although he deemed it done with no malice against him so he said to himself that if he went with roger he but went a roundabout road to the dry tree so that he was well nigh choosing to go on with their company yet again he thought that something might well befall which would free him from that fellowship if he went with roger alone whereas if he went with the others it was not that he might be but that he was already of the fellowship of the dry tree and most like would go straight thence to their stronghold so he spake as soberly as the tall man had done since ye give me the choice fair sir i will depart hence with roger alone whom ye call my man though to me he seemeth to be yours howbeit he has led me to you once and belike will do so once more the proof by experiments terminated by parallel sides and with a perpendicular right line drawn cross from one side to the other distinguished it into two equal parts one of these parts i painted with a red colour and the other with a blue through which the light passed to the eye were plane and well polished and contained an angle of about sixty degrees which angle i call the refracting angle of the prism and whilst i view'd it made an angle with the paper equal to that angle which was made with the same paper by the light reflected from it to the eye beyond the prism was the wall of the chamber under the window covered over with black cloth and the cloth was involved in darkness that no light might be reflected from thence which in passing by the edges of the paper to the eye might mingle itself with the light of the paper and obscure the phaenomenon thereof these things being thus ordered i found that if the refracting angle of the prism be turned upwards so that the paper may seem to be lifted upwards by the refraction its blue half will be lifted higher by the refraction than its red half but if the refracting angle of the prism be turned downward so that the paper may seem to be carried lower by the refraction its blue half will be carried something lower thereby than its red half wherefore in both cases the light which comes from the blue half of the paper which comes from the red half and by consequence is more refrangible illustration in the eleventh figure the paper terminated with parallel sides distinguished into two halfs the one of an intensely blue colour the other represents the prism whose refracting planes meet in the edge of the refracting angle a a being upward is parallel both to the horizon and to the parallel edges of the paper is carried higher to of very black silk in such manner like so many black lines drawn over them or like long and slender dark shadows cast upon them i might have drawn black lines with a pen but the threds were smaller and better defined this paper thus coloured and lined i set against a wall perpendicularly to the horizon so that one of the colours might stand to the right hand and the other to the left close before the paper at the confine of the colours below i placed a candle to illuminate the paper strongly for the experiment was tried in the night the flame of the candle reached up to the lower edge of the paper or a very little higher then at the distance of six feet and one or two inches from the paper upon the floor i erected a glass lens four inches and a quarter broad which might collect the rays coming from the several points of the paper and make them converge towards so many other points at the same distance of six feet and one or two inches on the other side of the lens and so form the image of the coloured paper upon a white paper placed there after the same manner the aforesaid white paper erected perpendicular to the horizon and to the rays which fell upon it from the lens i moved sometimes towards the lens sometimes from it to find the places where the images of the blue the places where the images of the red and blue halfs of the coloured paper appeared most distinct i found that where the red half of the paper appeared distinct the blue half appeared confused so that the black lines drawn upon it could scarce be seen and on the contrary where the blue half appeared most distinct the red half appeared confused so that the black lines upon it were scarce visible and between the two places where these images appeared distinct there was the distance of an inch and a half the distance of the white paper from the lens when the image of the red half of the coloured paper appeared most distinct being greater by an inch and an half than the distance of the same white paper from the lens when the image of the blue half appeared most distinct in like incidences therefore of the blue and red upon the lens the blue was refracted more by the lens than the red the same paper in that place where the blue half appeared distinct the place by an inch and an half but in the description of these experiments i have set down such circumstances by which either the phaenomenon might be render'd more conspicuous or a novice might more easily try them or by which i did try them only the same thing i have often done in the following experiments concerning all which this one admonition may suffice now from these experiments it follows not that all the light of the blue is more refrangible for both lights are mixed of rays differently refrangible so that in the red there are some rays not less refrangible than those of the blue and in the blue there are some rays not more refrangible than those of the red but these rays in proportion to the whole light are but few and serve to diminish the event of the experiment but are not able to destroy it for if the red and blue colours were more dilute and weak the prince on his part came home also very much wearied and vexed becafico he said she has slipped from me time after time with the most wondrous adroitness yet my arrows were so true that i marvel how she escaped at dawn to morrow i must be after her once more so he did not fail to go at earliest dawn to her hiding place but the hind took care not to re visit her favourite haunt he sought her everywhere and could see nothing then being very tired and hot he gathered some luscious apples which he saw hanging upon a tree over his head as soon as he ate them he fell fast asleep meantime the hind roaming stealthily about came to the place where he lay came quite suddenly but now seeing her enemy sound asleep she paused a minute to look at him and in his features wasted with grief but still so loveable and beautiful she recognised the face which had long been engraven on her heart the poor hind her eyes beaming with joy then she sighed at length become bolder she approached nearer and softly touched him with her fore foot awaking what was the prince's surprise to see beside him tame and familiar the pretty creature whom he had hunted all yesterday but when he put out his hand to seize her she fled away like lightning he followed with all the speed he could and thus she flying and he pursuing they passed the whole day towards evening her strength failed and when the hunter came up to her it was a poor half dying deer that he found lying on the grass she thought her death was certain still from his hands it did not seem so terrible as from any one else but instead of killing her he caressed her beautiful hind said he do not be afraid i only wish to take you home with me and have you with me always he cut branches of trees wove them ingeniously into a sort of couch which he strewed with roses and moss then took the creature in his arms laid her gently down upon them and sat beside her feeding her from time to time with the softest grass he could find she ate contentedly from his hand and he almost fancied she understood all the sweet things he said to her and so time passed till it grew dusk my pretty hind said he i will go in search of a stream where you can drink and then we will take our way home together but while he was absent she stole away and had only time to reach the cottage when the transformation happened and it was not a hind but a weeping princess who threw herself on the bed beside the faithful gilliflower i have seen him she cried he was the hunter who has pursued me these two days and has taken me at last but he did not slay me he saved and caressed me ah he is gentler and sweeter even than the image in my heart here she began again to weep but gilliflower consoled her and they went to sleep wondering much how this adventure would end the prince returning from the stream missed his beautiful white hind and came back to becafico full of grief mingled with a certain anger at the ingratitude of the creature to whom he had been so kind but at break of day he rose determined again to pursue her took a quite different route still seized by an irresistible impulse he shot an arrow after her it struck her she felt a violent pain dart through one of her slender limbs and fell helpless on the grass when the prince came up to her he was overcome with remorse for his cruelty made her a bed of branches and moss laid her head upon his knees and wept over her my lovely hind said he why did i wound you so cruelly you will hate me when i wish you to love me so he tended and cherished her all day and towards nightfall but she struggled with him and the struggle was so sore that gilliflower coming out in search of her dear mistress heard the rustling and saw her hind in the hunter's power she rushed to rescue her to the prince's great astonishment whatever consideration i owe you madam said he you must know that you are committing a robbery this hind is mine no sir she is mine returned gilliflower respectfully she knows she is and will prove it if you will only give her a little liberty my pretty pet come and embrace me the hind crept into her arms now kiss me on my right cheek she obeyed now touch my heart she laid her foot against gilliflower's bosom i allow she is yours said the prince discontentedly take her and go your ways he asked the old woman who the damsel was but she said she did not know except that the lady and the hind lived there together in solitude and paid her well he recognised her at once here is some great mystery said he do not utter that name which only recalls my grief said the prince sadly made all sorts of inquiries and discovered that gilliflower was lodged in the next room i should like to see her again thought he and since only a thin partition divides us i will bore a hole through he did so and beheld a wonderful sight there sat the fairest princess in all the world attired in a robe of silver brocade her hair falling in long curls and her eyes sparkling through tears gilliflower knelt before her binding up her beautiful arm from which the blood was flowing do not heed it sighed the princess better let me die for death itself would be sweeter than the life i lead alas how hard it is to be a hind all day to see my betrothed to feel his tenderness and goodness yet be unable to speak to him words cannot describe his astonishment and delight he ran towards the prince who sat moodily at the window sir cried he only look through this hole and you will see the original of the portrait which so fascinated you the prince looked and recognised at once his beloved princess he would have died with joy had he not believed himself deceived by some enchantment he knocked at the door gilliflower opened it he entered and threw himself at the feet of desiree what followed of explanations not even by gilliflower and becafico who were present but who considerately drew aside and spent the time in conversing with one another so passed the night and anxiously they awaited for the dawn to see whether the beautiful princess would again become a hind of the forest but the day broke grew clearer brightened into sunrise and the princess with the prince sitting beside her remained a beautiful maiden still then came a knock at the door and there entered the little old woman who had been such a kind hostess for all this while the period of enchantment is ended my children said she go home and be happy and then they knew her as no longer the little old woman but the fairy tulip who had thus faithfully watched her charge so the bride and bridegroom returned to their capital where the marriage was solemnized with all splendour and at desiree's request longthorn and her mother who had been imprisoned by the old king's order than banishment to their own country as for the faithful gilliflower she stayed at court with her beloved mistress and became the wife of the equally faithful becafico the two were laden with wealth and honours and shared the happiness of the other two lovers which was as great as any mortal could desire the biggest frog awakens the biggest frog stretched the four toes of his right forefoot then he stretched the four toes of his left forefoot then he stretched all seventeen toes at once he should have had eighteen toes to stretch like his friends and neighbors but something had happened to the eighteenth one a great many years before none of the pond people knew what had happened to it but something had he only stared at them with his great eyes and said my children that story is too sad to tell after the biggest frog had stretched all his toes he stretched his legs and twitched his lips he poked his head out of the mud a very very little way and saw a minnow swimming past good day said he is it time to get up i should say it was why the watercress is growing now every one who lives in a pond knows that when the watercress begins to grow it is time for all the winter sleepers to awaken the biggest frog crawled out of the mud and poked this way and that all around the spot where he had spent the cold weather wake up he said wake up wake up the water grew dark and cloudy because he kicked up so much mud seven of them had huddled close to him all winter come out he cried the spring is here and it is no time for frogs to be asleep asleep no indeed exclaimed his sister an elderly and hard working frog as she swam to the shore and crawled out on it the younger frogs followed through the warmer shallow water until they were partly out of it all the young frogs thought how fine it would be to become the biggest frog of even a very small puddle for then they could tell the others what to do now they looked at their leader and each said to himself perhaps the biggest frog found a comfortable place and sat down he toed in with his eight front toes as well bred frogs do and all his friends toed in with their eight front toes he toed out with his nine back toes and all his friends toed out with their ten back toes one young yellow brown frog it is so in the way besides there is such a style about having one's hind feet different he spoke just loud enough for the biggest frog to hear any one would know from this remark that he was young and foolish for when people are wise they know that the most beautiful feet and ears and bodies are just the way that they were first made to be now the biggest frog swallowed a great deal of air filled the sacs on each side of his neck with it opened his big mouth and sang croakily and all the others sang frogs frogs frogs as long as he the gulls heard it and the muskrats heard it and all were happy because spring had come a beautiful young green brown frog who had never felt grown up until now tried to sing with the others but she had not a strong voice and was glad enough to stop and visit with the biggest frog's sister don't you wish we could sing as loudly as they can said she no answered the biggest frog's sister work first you know and pleasure afterward oh said the green brown frog you may be very sure i don't want to sing then answered the older frog i am too tired besides after the eggs are laid there is no reason for wanting to sing why not asked the green brown frog i don't see what difference that makes that said the older frog wisely the great time for singing is before the eggs are laid there is some singing afterward but that is only because people expect it of us and not because we have the same wish to sing after she had said all this which was a great deal for a frog to say at once she shut her big mouth and slid her eyelids over her eyes when she opened them again the biggest frog's sister had hopped away and in her place sat the yellow brown frog the same handsome young fellow who had found one of his toes in the way it quite startled her to find him sitting so close to her the yellow brown frog hopped a little nearer and sang as loudly as he could and she was exceedingly happy she swallowed air very fast because she seemed to be out of breath from thinking what she should answer she had wanted to ask the biggest frog's sister what she should say if any one sang to her alone all she had to do was to give a great jump and splash into the water she didn't want to go away yet she made believe that she did for she hopped a little farther from him he knew she was only pretending though for she hadn't hopped more than the length of a grass blade they stayed together for a long long time and he sang a great deal and very loudly after a while she remembered that she was now a fully grown frog and had spring work to do and she said to him which made them stick to each other as they floated in little heaps on the water the frogs thought that a good thing for then when the tadpoles hatched each would have playmates near one day after the eggs were all laid and were growing finely for frogs eggs grow until the tadpoles are ready to eat their way out the green brown frog sat alone on the bank of the pond and the biggest frog's sister came to her she had a queer smile around the corners of her mouth frogs have excellent mouths for smiling but it takes a very broad smile to go way across so when they smile a little oh answered the green brown frog sadly is there any reason why you should know which ones they are it isn't as though you were a bird and had to keep them warm or as though you were a mink and had to feed your children the sun will hatch them i think said the green brown frog that my eggs were a little better than the rest yes croaked the biggest frog's sister every frog thinks that and i wanted to have my own tadpoles to look after sighed the green brown frog why asked the biggest frog's sister can't you take any comfort with a tadpole unless you laid the egg from which he was hatched i never know one of my own eggs a day after it is laid there are such a lot floating around that they are sure to get mixed but i just make the best of it how asked the green brown frog looking a little more cheerful poor sort of frog it would be who couldn't like other people's tadpoles and then she added what a comfort it will be if any of them are cross or rude to think and then adopt the best ones do you know i have almost decided that you are my daughter there was but one snapping turtle in the pond and he was the only person there who had ever been heard to wish for another he had not always lived there and could just remember leaving his brothers and sisters when he was young i was carried away from my people he said and kept on land for a few days then i was brought here and have made it my home ever since one could tell by looking at him that he was related to the mud turtles he had upper and lower shells like them and could draw in his head and legs and tail when he wanted to his shells were gray quite the color of a clay bank and his head was larger than those of the mud turtles his tail was long and scaly and pointed and his forelegs were large and warty there were fine strong webs between his toes as there were between the toes of his relatives the mud turtles when he first came to live in the pond people were sorry for him and tried to make him feel at home he had a chance to win many friends and have all his neighbors fond of him but he was too snappy when the water was just warm enough and his stomach was full and he had slept well the night before and everything was exactly as he wished it to be ah then he was a very agreeable turtle and was ready to talk in the most gracious way to his neighbors that was all very well anybody can be good natured when everything is exactly right and he can have his own way but the really delightful people you know are the ones who are pleasant when things go wrong it was a mud turtle father who first spoke to him i hope you'll like the pond said he i hope you dive where there is a soft bottom sometimes i do and sometimes i don't answered the snapping turtle i can't bother to swim down slowly and try it and then go back to dive when i want to dive i want to dive and that's all there is to it yes said the mud turtle father i know how it is when one has the diving feeling i hope your head will not trouble you much and that you will soon be used to our waters he spread his toes and swam strongly away but i never shall i can hardly see now for the pain in the right side of my head where i bumped it or was it the left side i hit queer i can't remember then he swam to shallow water and drew himself into his shell and lay there and what poor company his neighbors were and what a disagreeable world this is for snapping turtles the mud turtle father went home and told his wife all about it what a disagreeable fellow she said but then he is a bachelor and bachelors are often queer i never was said her husband oh said she and being a wise wife she did not say anything else she knew however that mister mud turtle was a much more agreeable fellow since he had married and learned to think more of somebody else than of himself who are most unhappy in this world the eels also tried to be friendly and when he dove to the bottom called to him to stay and visit with them you must excuse us from making the first call they said do you good to get away from home more no wonder your eyes are weak when you lie around in the mud of the dark pond bottom all day indeed i'll not stay you can come to see me like other people then he swam away and told the clams what he had said it'll do them good to hear the truth said he i always speak right out they are as bad as the water adder they have no backbone the clams listened politely and said nothing they never did talk much the snapping turtle was mistaken though when he said that the eels and the water adder had no backbone they really had much more than he but they wore theirs inside while his was spread out in the shape of a shell for everybody to see he did not even try to keep his temper he became angry one day because belostoma the giant water bug ate something which he wanted for himself you are a good for nothing bug he said you do no work and you eat more than any other person of your size here nobody likes you and there isn't a little fish in the pond who would be seen with you if he could help it they all hide if they see you coming i'll be heartily glad when you get your wings and fly away don't let any of your friends lay their eggs in this pond i've seen enough of your family he would have chosen to be a crayfish or a stickleback rather than what he was as for his not working there was nothing for him to do so how could he work he had to eat or he would not grow and since the snapping turtle was a hearty eater himself he should have had the sense to keep still about that belostoma told the mud turtles what the snapping turtle had said and the mud turtle father spoke of it to the snapping turtle by that time the snapping turtle was feeling better natured and was very gracious but then i get right over it i had almost forgotten my little talk with him i don't see any reason for telling him i am sorry he is very silly to think so much of it he lifted his big head quite high he might just as sensibly ask people to admire him for not eating when his stomach was full she was quite out of patience all he cares for said she is just snapping turtle snapping turtle snapping turtle when he is good natured he thinks everybody else ought to be and when he is bad tempered he doesn't care how other people feel and i don't see any chance of that happening there came a day though when the pond people were glad that the snapping turtle lived there the sticklebacks turned pale all over as they do when they are badly frightened the yellow brown frog was so scared that he emptied out the water he had saved for wetting his skin in dry weather he had a great pocket in his body filled with water for if his skin should get dry he couldn't breathe through it and unless he carried water with him he could not stay ashore at all waving his feet in the air but not strong enough to get right side up again the snapping turtle was taking a nap in deep water when the frightened fishes came swimming toward him as fast as their tails would take them what is the matter said he humph said the snapping turtle i'll have to see about that how many are there and there is only one of me said the snapping turtle to himself i must have somebody to help me help me drive those boys away with pleasure said belostoma who liked nothing better than this kind of work off they started for the place where the boys were wading jump onto my back cried he you are a light fellow hang tight belostoma jumped onto the snapping turtle's clay colored shell and when he found himself slipping off the back end of it he stuck his claws into the snapping turtle's tail and held on in that way he knew that he was not easily hurt even if he did make a fuss when he bumped his head as soon as they got near the boys the snapping turtle spoke over his back shell to belostoma slide off now said he and drive away the smaller boy i'm about ready to leave the pond i think i'll go to morrow going to morrow exclaimed the snapping turtle i'm sorry of course i know you can never come back but send your friends here to lay their eggs we mustn't be left without some of your family thank you said belostoma and he did not show that he remembered some quite different things which the snapping turtle had said before about his leaving the pond there is the mud turtle father on his back and he ran to him and pushed him over onto his feet i was not strong enough to do that always glad to help my neighbors said the snapping turtle pleasant day isn't it i must tell the fishes that the boys are gone the poor little fellows were almost too scared to swim and he went away with a really happy look on his face there said the mud turtle mother to her husband he has begun to help people and now he likes them and is contented we might indeed we ought to have more evidence more definite evidence perhaps the judge was musing over the facts as he knew them we will go together he said adding madame will remain here please until we return it may not be for long and afterwards asked the countess whose nervousness had if anything increased during the whispered colloquy of the officials ah afterwards who knows was the reply with a shrug of the shoulders all most enigmatic and unsatisfactory what have we against her said the judge as soon as they had gained the absolute privacy of the sleeping car the bottle of laudanum and the porter's condition he was undoubtedly drugged answered the detective and the discussion which followed took the form of a dialogue between them for the commissary took no part in it yes but why by the countess how do we know that positively it is her bottle her story may be true that she missed it that the maid took it we have nothing whatever against the maid we know nothing about her no except that she has disappeared but that tells more against her mistress it is all very vague i do not see my way quite as yet but the fragment of lace the broken beading they are a woman's and only one woman was in the car so far as we know but if these could be proved to be hers ah if you could prove that easy enough have her searched here at once in the station there is a female searcher attached to the detention room she is an englishwoman or with english connections titled too i hesitate upon my word suppose we are wrong it may lead to unpleasantness as he spoke he bent over and taking a magnifier from his pocket examined the lace which still fluttered where it was caught it is fine lace i think i believe it is valenciennes the trimming of some underclothing i should think a prisoner practically friendless for the general was not within reach to resist was out of the question indeed she was plainly told that force would be employed unless she submitted with a good grace there was nothing for it but to obey mother tontaine as the female searcher called herself was an evil visaged corpulent old creature with a sickly soft insinuating voice and a greasy familiar manner that was most offensive they had given her the scrap of torn lace and the debris of the jet as a guide she soon showed her quality oh no no i will not trouble you dearie no trust to me madame has money went on the old hag in a half threatening half coaxing whisper as she came up quite close and fastened on her victim like a bird of prey if you mean that i am to bribe you one or two yellow bits twenty thirty forty francs you'd better she shook the soft arm she held roughly and anything seemed preferable than to be touched by this horrible woman one two three said the searcher in a fat wheedling voice four yes four five and she clinked the coins together in her palm while a covetous light came into her faded eyes at the joyous sound five or i'll call them in and tell them that will go against you my princess what mother tontaine honest and incorruptible tontaine five then five with trembling haste the countess emptied the whole contents of her purse in the old hag's hand bon aubaine nice pickings and i have children many babies you will not tell them the police you dare not no no no thus muttering to herself where she stowed the money safely away then she came back do you know this little one where it comes from where there is much more i was told to look for it to search for it on you right and some day to day to morrow you will remember mother tontaine the countess listened with dismay what had she done and this my princess what have we here aha mere tontaine held up next the broken bit of jet ornament for inspection and as the countess leaned forward to examine it more closely gave it into her hand you recognize it of course but be careful my pretty beware if any one were looking it would ruin you i could not save you then sh say nothing only look and quick give it me back i must have it to show all this time the countess was turning the jet over and over in her open palm with a perplexed disturbed but hardly a terrified air yes she knew it or thought she knew it it had been but how had it come here into the possession of this base myrmidon of the french police remember mother tontaine put her long finger to her lip not a word i have found nothing of course nothing i can swear to that and you will not forget mother tontaine the detective looked from one to the other from the hag he had employed in this unpleasant quest to the lady on whom it had been tried the countess to his surprise did not complain he had expected further and strong upbraidings strange to say she took it very quietly there was no indignation in her face she was still pale and her hands trembled but she said nothing made no reference at least to what she had just gone through again he took counsel with his colleague while the countess was kept apart let her go answered the detective briefly what do you suggest this sir said the judge slyly after your strong and well grounded suspicions they are as strong as ever stronger and i feel sure i shall yet justify them but what i wish now is to let her go at large under surveillance ah you would shadow her precisely by a good agent galipaud for instance he speaks english and he can if necessary follow her anywhere even to england on reflection he thinks it will be better to make a clean breast of it he has already half confessed and may as well admit his mother to full confidence about the secret he has been trying to keep from her unsuccessfully as he now knows while still undetermined a circumstance occurs to hinder him from longer withholding it whether he would or not as he opens it seeing his mother on the door step her attitude shows she has already seen him and observed the direction whence he has come her words declare the same no use attempting to stuff the animal in again and seeing it is not he rejoins laughingly well mother to speak the truth i'm glad the boat be all right as i ha got good news for you what he asks rejoiced at being so easily let off well you spoke truth when ye sayed there was no knowin but that somebody might be wantin to hire ye any minnit there's been one arready who not the captain but a grand livery chap footman or coachman i ain't sure which oh i know squire powell if they be bound to chepstow or even but tintern i don't think i could go unless they start monday mornin i'm gaged to the captain for thursday ye know an if i went the long trip there'd be all the bother o gettin the boat back an bare time monday why it's the morrow they want ye sunday that's just it the livery chap sayed it be a church they're goin to some curious kind o old worshippin place that lie in a bend o the river where carriages ha difficulty in gettin to it i think i know the one an can take them there well enough what answer did you gie to the man where do they weesh the boat to be took or am i to wait for em here an at a very early hour six o'clock he sayed the clergyman be a friend o the family and they're to ha their breakfasts wi him afore goin to church all right i'll be ready for em come's as early as they may in that case my son ye better get to your bed at once she opens a cupboard brings forth a black bottle and fills him a tumbler of the dark red wine home made and by her own hands quaffing it he observes it be the best stuff i know of to put spirit into a man an makes him feel cheery curious scientific fact i believe not generally known getting into bed he lies for a while sweetly thinking of mary morgan and that satisfactory interview under the elm then goes to sleep as sweetly to dream of her there is just a streak of daylight stealing in through the window as he awakes enough to warn him that it is time to be up and stirring up he instantly is and arrays himself not in his everyday boating habiliments but a suit worn only on sundays and holidays the mother also astir betimes has his breakfast on the table soon as he is rigged and just as he finishes eating it the rattle of wheels on the road in front with voices tells him his fare has arrived hastening out he sees a grand carriage drawn up at the gate double horsed with coachman and footman on the box inside young mister powell his pretty sister and two others a lady and gentleman also young soon they are all seated in the boat the mary having seats for six rowed down stream the young people converse among themselves gaily now and then giving way to laughter as though it were any other day than sunday and though not called upon to take part in their conversation he likes listening to it above all he is pleased with the appearance of miss powell a very beautiful girl and takes note of the attention paid her by the gentleman who sits opposite while the boat is passing abergann and by this mother and daughter will be on their way to matins and possibly confession at the rugg's ferry chapel he dislikes to reflect on the last and longs for the day when he has hopes to cure his sweetheart of such a repulsive devotional practice pulling on down he ceases to think of it and is given to caprices but further on it once more flows in gentle tide along the meadow lands of llangorren before turning the bend where gwen wynn and eleanor lees were caught in the rapid current at the estuary of a sluggish inflowing brook whose waters are now beaten back by the flooded river he sees what causes him to start and hang on asks young powell observing his strange behaviour oh a waif that plank floating yonder i suppose you'd like to pick it up but remember it's sunday and we must confine ourselves to works of necessity and mercy nor does it leave him all that day at the rectory where he is entertained and while rowing back up the river hangs heavy on his heart as lead of all who assisted at the ceremony of mary morgan's funeral no one seemed so impatient for its termination as the priest burying ground and into his own house near by such haste would have appeared strange arriving there the charon attendant rows him across the river along this he goes rapidly as his legs can carry him in a walk clerical dignity hinders him from proceeding at a run though judging by the expression of his countenance he is inclined to it the route he is on would conduct to llangorren court several miles distant and thither is he bound he does not visit nor would it serve him to show his face there least of all to gwen wynn and is now on the way for it pretty sure of being able to accomplish his object true to her fashionable instincts and toilette necessities miss linton keeps a french maid and through her aided by the confession kept advised of everything which transpires at the court or all he deems it worth while to be advised about his confidence that he will not have long his walk for nothing rests on certain matters of pre arrangement with the foreign domestic he has succeeded in establishing a code of signals by which he can communicate with almost a certainty of being able to see her not inside the house but at a place near enough to be convenient rare the park in herefordshire through which there is not a right of way path and one runs across that of llangorren all the way through trees that screen it from view of the house there is a point however where it approaches the edge of the wood and there one traversing it might be seen from the upper windows but only for an instant unless the party so passing should choose to make stop in the place exposed it is a thoroughfare not much frequented though free to father rogier as any one else and now hastening along it he arrives at that spot where the break in the timber brings the house in view here he makes a halt he draws back to the path and sits down upon a stile close by his haste hitherto explained by the fact only at certain times are his signals likely to be seen or could they be attended to one of the surest and safest is during the early afternoon hours just after luncheon when the ancient toast of cheltenham takes her accustomed siesta before dressing herself for the drive or reception of callers while the mistress sleeps the maid is free to dispose of herself as she pleases it was to hit this interlude of leisure father rogier has been hurrying recognisable as that of the femme de chambre gliding through the shrubbery and evidently with an eye to escape observation she is only visible at intervals but he knows she will turn up again and she does you've been prompt i didn't expect you quite so soon madame la chatelaine oblivious i apprehend in the midst of her afternoon nap earlier than usual so i must get back immediately when is it to be on thursday it is to be a grand fete as you say they've been all last week preparing for it among the invited le capitaine ryecroft i presume o yes i saw madame write the note inviting him indeed took it myself down to the hall table for the post boy he visits often at the court of late very often once a week sometimes twice and comes down the river by boat doesn't he in a boat yes comes and goes that way her statement is reliable as father rogier has reason to believe having an inkling of suspicion that the damsel has of late been casting sheep's eyes not at captain ryecroft but his young boatman and is as much interested in the movements of the mary as either the boat's owner or charterer always comes by water and returns by it observes the priest as if speaking to himself you're quite sure of that ma fille mademoiselle appears to be very partial to him i think you told me she often accompanies him down to the boat stair at his departure often either the boat stair or the pavilion they hold their tete a tete there at times do they yes they do but not when he leaves at a late hour as for instance when he dines at the court and why shouldn't she pere rogier is there any harm in it which to say truth he never has oh no answers the priest with an assumed indifference no harm whatever and no business of ours and whom we've just this day interred i suppose you've heard no i haven't her question may appear strange rugg's ferry being so near to llangorren court and abergann still nearer but for reasons already stated as others the ignorance of the frenchwoman as to what has occurred at the farmhouse is not only intelligible the sturdy dames and robust damsels now rambling over its grounds and gravelled walks are the dwellers in roadside cottages who at the words murdered or missing drop brooms upon half swept floors leave babies uncared for in their cradles and are off to the indicated spot and such words have gone abroad from llangorren court coupled with the name of its young mistress gwen wynn is missing if she be not also murdered it is the second day after her disappearance as known to the household and now it is known throughout the neighbourhood near and far the slight scandal dreaded by miss linton no longer has influence with her the continued absence of her niece with the certainty at length reached that she is not in the house of any neighbouring friend would make concealment of the matter a grave scandal in itself besides since the half hearted search of yesterday new facts have come to light for one the finding of that ring on the floor of the pavilion it has been identified not only by the finder but by eleanor lees and miss linton herself a rare cluster of brilliants besides of value it has more than once received the inspection of these ladies both knowing the giver as the nature of the gift how comes it to have been there in the summer house dropped of course but under what circumstances questions perplexing while the thing itself seriously heightens the alarm no one however rich or regardless would fling such precious stones away above all gems so bestowed and as miss lees has reason to know prized and fondly treasured fast becoming belief that miss wynn went not away of her own accord instead has been taken robbed too before being earned off there were other rings upon her fingers diamonds emeralds and the like possibly in the scramble on the robbers first seizing hold and hastily stripping her this particular one had slipped through their fingers fallen to the floor and so escaped observation at night and in the darkness all likely enough so for a time run the surmises despite the horrible suggestion attaching to them almost as a consequence for if gwen wynn had been robbed she may also be murdered the costly jewels she wore in rings bracelets and chains worth many hundreds of pounds may have been the temptation to plunder her but the plunderers identified and fearing punishment would also make away with her person it may be abduction but it has now more the look of murder by midday the alarm has reached its height the hue and cry is at its loudest no longer confined to the family and domestics no more the relatives and intimate friends people of all classes and kinds take part in it the pleasure grounds of llangorren are now trampled by heavy hobnailed shoes while men in smocks slops and sheepskin gaiters stride excitedly to and fro or stand in groups all wearing the same expression on their features that of a sincere honest anxiety with a fear some sinister mischance has overtaken miss wynn many a young farmer is there who has ridden beside her in the hunting field often behind her no ways nettled by her giving him the lead instead admiring her courage and style of taking fences over which on his cart nag he dares not follow enthusiastically proclaiming her pluck at markets race meetings and other gatherings wherever came up talk of tally ho still others are there in the exercise of official duty several magistrates have arrived at llangorren among them sir george shenstone chairman of the district bench the police superintendent also with several of his blue coated subordinates there is a man present about whom remark is made and who attracts more attention than either justice of the peace or policeman it is a circumstance unprecedented a strange sight indeed lewin murdock at the court he is there nevertheless taking an active part in the proceedings it seems natural enough to those who but know him to be the cousin of the missing lady but to these on reflection his behaviour is quite comprehensible they construe it differently from the others the outside spectators more than one of them observing the anxious expression upon his face believe it but a semblance a mask to hide the satisfaction within his heart to become joy if gwen wynn be found dead it is not a thing to be spoken of openly and no one so speaks of it the construction put upon lewin murdock's motives is confined to the few for only a few know how much he is interested in the upshot of that search again it is set on foot but not as on the day preceding now no mad rushing to and fro of mere physical demonstration this day there is due deliberation a council held composed of the magistrates and other gentlemen of the neighbourhood aided by a lawyer or two and the talents of an experienced detective the fields traversed the woods as well while parties proceed up and down the river and along both sides of the backwash as yet the drag has not been called into requisition the deep flood with a swift strong current preventing it that gwendoline wynn is dead and her body at the bottom of the wye equally incredible that she has drowned herself a third supposition that she has been the victim of revenge of a jealous lover's spite seems alike untenable the thing is preposterous and yet this very thing begins to receive credence in the minds of many of more as new facts are developed by the magisterial enquiry carried on inside the house there a strange chapter of evidence comes out or rather is elicited miss linton's maid clarisse is the author of it and lingering there till after the latest guest had taken departure heard high voices speaking as in anger and le capitaine by the latter meaning captain ryecroft startling testimony this when taken in connection with the strayed ring collateral to the ugly suspicion the latter had already conjured up nor is the femme de chambre telling any untruth she had gone down to the boat dock in the hope of having a word with the handsome waterman and returned from it reluctantly finding he had betaken himself to his boat she does not thus state her reason for so being abroad but gives a different one the lamps and transparencies still unextinguished all natural enough and questioned as to why she said nothing of it on the day before her answer is equally evasive partly that she did not suppose the thing worth speaking of and partly because she did not like to let people know that mademoiselle had been behaving in that way quarrelling with a gentleman in the flood of light just let in no one any longer thinks that miss wynn has been robbed though it may be that she has suffered something worse what for could have been the angry words and the quarrel how did it end and now the name ryecroft is on every tongue no longer in cautious whisperings but loudly pronounced and he sometimes felt that it would have been worse if he had been in a dull uniform country instead of among mountain peaks and broad wooded valleys working hard too helped him not a little and conic sections served him almost as well as they served laura a more real help was the neighbourhood of stylehurst on the first sunday after receiving mister edmonstone's letter and he knew he needed all that could strengthen such a disposition many a question did he ask himself to certify whether he wilfully entertained malice or hatred or any uncharitableness it was a long difficult examination but at its close he felt convinced that if such passions knocked at the door of his heart it was not at his own summons and that he drove them away without listening to them and surely he might approach to gain the best aid in that battle especially as he was certain of his strong and deep repentance for his fit of passion and longing earnestly for the pledge of forgiveness the pardon and peace he sought came to him and in such sort that the comfort of that day when fresh from the first shock was such as never to be forgotten they linked themselves with the grave shade of the clustered gray columns and the angel heads on roof of that old church he wandered in the churchyard between the services all enmity to philip was absent now and he felt as if it would hardly return when he stood by the graves of the archdeacon and of the two frances morvilles and thought what that spot was to his cousin there were a few flowers planted round missus morville's grave but they showed that they had long been neglected and no such signs of care marked her daughter fanny's and when guy further thought of missus henley and recollected how philip had sacrificed all his cherished prospects and hopes of distinction and embraced an irksome profession for the sake of these two sisters he did not find it difficult to excuse the sternness severity and distrust which were an evidence it was on trial and his failure his return to his old evil passions had sunk him beneath her he shuddered to think of her being united to anything so unlike herself and which might cause her so much misery as she sat at her mother's feet though that remembrance was only another form of misery but amy would be tranquil pure and good whatever became of him with bending head folded hands and a star on its brow in the paradiso of flaxman her serenity would be untouched and though she might be lost to him he could still be content while he could look up at it through his turbid life better she were lost to him than that her peace should be injured he still of course earnestly longed to prove his innocence though his hopes lessened for as long as the evidence was withheld he had no chance after writing as strongly as he could he could do no more except watch for something that might unravel the mystery and charles's warm sympathy and readiness to assist him were a great comfort he saw missus dixon sitting on one of the benches which were placed on the paths cut out on the side of the hill looking very smart and smiling among several persons of her own class to be ashamed to recognise her was a weakness beneath him held out his hand to her she ran up to him joyfully and he led her a few steps from her mother's party well little one how are you i have your piece of spar quite safe called the soft voice but it needed a whistle from his master to bring him to be caressed by the little girl but mamma says she has got a bone in her leg and cannot go do you think mamma would give you leave to go up with me should you like it she coloured all over too happy even to thank him then said guy to his tutor i will meet you here when you have done your business in the town in an hour or so as the ascent became steeper her breath grew shorter and she toiled on in a resolute uncomplaining manner after his long vigorous steps till he looked round and seeing her panting far behind turned to help her lead her and carry her till the top was achieved and the little girl stood on the topmost stone gazing round at the broad sunny landscape with the soft green meadows with its other peaks and cairns brown with withered bracken he watched her in silence pleased and curious to observe how beautiful a scene struck the childish eye of the little londoner the first thing she said after three or four minutes contemplation a long time for such a child was oh i never saw anything so pretty then presently after oh do you know about felix you shall tell me said guy here sit on my knee and rest after your scramble mamma never lets me talk of felix because it makes her cry said marianne but i wish it sometimes her little heart was soon open it appeared that felix was the last who had died the nearest in age to marianne though to guy they seemed but the very proof of dreariness and dinginess she talked of walks to school when felix would tell what he would do when he was a man and how he took care of her at the crossings and how rude boys used to drive them and how they would look in at the shop windows and settle what they would buy if they were rich then she talked of his being ill ill so very long how he sat in his little chair and could not play and then always lay in bed and she liked to sit by him there but at last he died and they carried him away in a great black coffin and he would never come back again but it was so dull now there was no one to play with her though the little girl did not cry she looked very mournful and guy tried to comfort her but she did not understand him standing upon it and mamma read it when felix died but it was a big book and the shell turkey cock always stood upon it in short it seemed only connected with mamma's tears and the loss of her brother wellwood said he breaking silence when they had walked about half way back to the farm do you think your cousin would do me a great kindness you saw that child on what terms what sort of an education is she to have the chief thing she wants is to be taught christianity poor child the rest miss wellwood may settle she is my first cousin i don't know whether you are acquainted with our family history until his five and twentieth year might put his property in his own power he next went to missus dixon expecting more difficulty with her but he found none she thought it better marianne should live at saint mildred's than die in london and was ready to catch at the prospect of her being fitted for a governess indeed she was so strongly persuaded that the rich cousin might make marianne's fortune that she would have been very unwilling to interfere with the fancy he had taken for her when another night came the columns changed to purple streaks filed across two pontoon bridges a glaring fire wine tinted the waters of the river its rays shining upon the moving masses of troops brought forth here and there sudden gleams of silver or gold upon the other shore a dark and mysterious range of hills was curved against the sky the insect voices of the night sang solemnly after this crossing the youth assured himself that at any moment they might be suddenly and fearfully assaulted from the caves of the lowering woods he kept his eyes watchfully upon the darkness but his regiment went unmolested to a camping place in the morning they were routed out with early energy and hustled along a narrow road that led deep into the forest it was during this rapid march that the regiment lost many of the marks of a new command the men had begun to count the miles upon their fingers and they grew tired sore feet an damned short rations that's all said the loud soldier there was perspiration and grumblings after a time they began to shed their knapsacks some tossed them unconcernedly down others hid them carefully asserting their plans to return for them at some convenient time men extricated themselves from thick shirts presently few carried anything but their necessary clothing blankets haversacks canteens and arms and ammunition you can now eat and shoot said the tall soldier to the youth that's all you want to do to the light and speedy infantry of practice the regiment relieved of a burden received a new impetus but there was much loss of valuable knapsacks and on the whole very good shirts but the regiment was not yet veteranlike in appearance once when the command had first come to the field some perambulating veterans noting the length of their column had accosted them thus the hats of a regiment should properly represent the history of headgear for a period of years and moreover there were no letters of faded gold speaking from the colors they were new and beautiful and the color bearer habitually oiled the pole presently the army again sat down to think the odor of the peaceful pines was in the men's nostrils and the insects nodding upon their perches crooned like old women the youth returned to his theory of a blue demonstration one gray dawn however he was kicked in the leg by the tall soldier and then before he was entirely awake he found himself running down a wood road in the midst of men who were panting from the first effects of speed his canteen banged rythmically upon his thigh and his haversack bobbed softly his musket bounced a trifle from his shoulder at each stride and made his cap feel uncertain upon his head he could hear the men whisper jerky sentences say what's all this about yeh run like a cow and the loud soldier's shrill voice could be heard the youth thought the damp fog of early morning moved from the rush of a great body of troops from the distance came a sudden spatter of firing he was bewildered as he ran with his comrades he strenuously tried to think but all he knew was that if he fell down those coming behind would tread upon him all his faculties seemed to be needed to guide him over and past obstructions he felt carried along by a mob the sun spread disclosing rays and one by one regiments burst into view like armed men just born of the earth the youth perceived that the time had come he was about to be measured for a moment he felt in the face of his great trial like a babe and the flesh over his heart seemed very thin he seized time to look about him calculatingly but he instantly saw that it would be impossible for him to escape from the regiment it inclosed him he was in a moving box as he perceived this fact it occurred to him that he had never wished to come to the war he had not enlisted of his free will he had been dragged by the merciless government and now they were taking him out to be slaughtered the regiment slid down a bank and wallowed across a little stream the mournful current moved slowly on and from the water shaded black some white bubble eyes looked at the men as they climbed the hill on the farther side artillery began to boom here the youth forgot many things as he felt a sudden impulse of curiosity he scrambled up the bank with a speed that could not be exceeded by a bloodthirsty man he expected a battle scene there were some little fields girted and squeezed by a forest spread over the grass and in among the tree trunks he could see knots and waving lines of skirmishers who were running hither and thither and firing at the landscape a dark battle line lay upon a sunstruck clearing that gleamed orange color a flag fluttered other regiments floundered up the bank the brigade was formed in line of battle and after a pause started slowly through the woods in the rear of the receding skirmishers who were continually melting into the scene to appear again farther on they were always busy as bees deeply absorbed in their little combats the youth tried to observe everything it looked to be a wrong place for a battle field the skirmishers in advance fascinated him hidden mysterious solemn once the line encountered the body of a dead soldier he lay upon his back staring at the sky he was dressed in an awkward suit of yellowish brown the youth could see that the soles of his shoes had been worn to the thinness of writing paper in death it exposed to his enemies that poverty which in life he had perhaps concealed from his friends the ranks opened covertly to avoid the corpse the invulnerable dead man forced a way for himself the youth looked keenly at the ashen face the wind raised the tawny beard it moved as if a hand were stroking it he vaguely desired to walk around and around the body and stare during the march the ardor which the youth had acquired when out of view of the field rapidly faded to nothing his curiosity was quite easily satisfied if an intense scene had caught him with its wild swing as he came to the top of the bank this advance upon nature was too calm he had opportunity to reflect he had time in which to wonder about himself and to attempt to probe his sensations absurd ideas took hold upon him he thought that he did not relish the landscape it threatened him a coldness swept over his back and it is true that his trousers felt to him that they were no fit for his legs at all a house standing placidly in distant fields had to him an ominous look the shadows of the woods were formidable he was certain that in this vista there lurked fierce eyed hosts the swift thought came to him that the generals did not know what they were about it was all a trap suddenly those close forests would bristle with rifle barrels ironlike brigades would appear in the rear they were all going to be sacrificed the generals were stupids the enemy would presently swallow the whole command he glared about him expecting to see the stealthy approach of his death he thought that he must break from the ranks and harangue his comrades they must not all be killed like pigs and he was sure it would come to pass unless they were informed of these dangers the generals were idiots to send them marching into a regular pen there was but one pair of eyes in the corps he would step forth and make a speech the line broken into moving fragments by the ground went calmly on through fields and woods the youth looked at the men nearest him and saw for the most part expressions of deep interest as if they were investigating something that had fascinated them one or two stepped with overvaliant airs as if they were already plunged into war the greater part of the untested men appeared quiet and absorbed they were going to look at war the red animal war the blood swollen god and they were deeply engrossed in this march as he looked the youth gripped his outcry at his throat they would jeer him and if practicable pelt him with missiles admitting that he might be wrong a frenzied declamation of the kind would turn him into a worm he assumed then the demeanor of one who knows that he is doomed alone to unwritten responsibilities he lagged with tragic glances at the sky he was surprised presently by the young lieutenant of his company no skulking ll do here he mended his pace with suitable haste and he hated the lieutenant who had no appreciation of fine minds he was a mere brute after a time the brigade was halted in the cathedral light of a forest the busy skirmishers were still popping through the aisles of the wood could be seen the floating smoke from their rifles sometimes it went up in little balls white and compact during this halt many men in the regiment began erecting tiny hills in front of them some built comparatively large ones while others seems content with little ones this procedure caused a discussion among the men some wished to fight like duelists believing it to be correct to stand erect and be from their feet to their foreheads a mark they said they scorned the devices of the cautious but the others scoffed in reply and pointed to the veterans on the flanks who were digging at the ground like terriers in a short time there was quite a barricade along the regimental fronts directly however they were ordered to withdraw from that place well then what did they march us out here for he demanded of the tall soldier the latter with calm faith began a heavy explanation although he had been compelled to leave a little protection of stones and dirt to which he had devoted much care and skill when the regiment was aligned in another position each man's regard for his safety caused another line of small intrenchments they ate their noon meal behind a third one they were moved from this one also they were marched from place to place with apparent aimlessness he saw his salvation in such a change he was in a fever of impatience he considered that there was denoted a lack of purpose on the part of the generals he began to complain to the tall soldier i can't stand this much longer he cried i don't see what good it does to make us wear out our legs for nothin he wished to return to camp knowing that this affair was a blue demonstration and was in truth a man of traditional courage the philosophical tall soldier measured a sandwich of cracker and pork and swallowed it in a nonchalant manner or to develop em or something well cried the youth still fidgeting so would i said the loud soldier it ain't right oh shut up roared the tall private you little fool you little damn cuss well i wanta do some fighting anyway interrupted the other i didn't come here to walk the tall one red faced swallowed another sandwich as if taking poison in despair he could not rage in fierce argument in the presence of such sandwiches during his meals he always wore an air of blissful contemplation of the food he had swallowed objecting to neither gait nor distance each of which had been an engineering feat worthy of being made sacred to the name of his grandmother in the afternoon the regiment went out over the same ground it had taken in the morning when however they began to pass into a new region his old fears of stupidity and incompetence reassailed him but this time he doggedly let them babble he was occupied with his problem and in his desperation he concluded that the stupidity did not greatly matter once he thought he had concluded that it would be better to get killed directly and end his troubles regarding death thus out of the corner of his eye he conceived it to be nothing but rest and he was filled with a momentary astonishment that he should have made an extraordinary commotion over the mere matter of getting killed he would die he would go to some place where he would be understood it was useless to expect appreciation of his profound and fine sense from such men as the lieutenant he must look to the grave for comprehension the skirmish fire increased to a long clattering sound with it was mingled far away cheering a battery spoke directly the youth could see the skirmishers running they were pursued by the sound of musketry fire after a time the hot dangerous flashes of the rifles were visible smoke clouds went slowly and insolently across the fields like observant phantoms the din became crescendo like the roar of an oncoming train a brigade ahead of them and on the right went into action with a rending roar it was as if it had exploded and thereafter it lay stretched in the distance behind a long gray wall the youth forgetting his neat plan of getting killed gazed spell bound his eyes grew wide and busy with the action of the scene his mouth was a little ways open of a sudden he felt a heavy and sad hand laid upon his shoulder awakening from his trance of observation he turned and beheld the loud soldier said the latter with intense gloom he was quite pale and his girlish lip was trembling it's my first and last battle old boy continued the loud soldier something tells me what you to take these here things to my folks he ended in a quavering sob of pity for himself he handed the youth a little packet done up in a yellow envelope why what the devil began the youth again but the other gave him a glance as from the depths of a tomb chapter four the brigade was halted in the fringe of a grove the men crouched among the trees and pointed their restless guns out at the fields they tried to look beyond the smoke out of this haze they could see running men some shouted information and gestured as the hurried the men of the new regiment watched and listened eagerly while their tongues ran on in gossip of the battle they mouthed rumors that had flown like birds out of the unknown they say perry has been driven in with big loss he said he was sick that smart lieutenant is commanding g company hannises batt'ry is took not more'n fifteen minutes ago well an then he ses we'll do sech fightin as never another one reg'ment done no sech thing hannises batt'ry was long here bout a minute ago that young hasbrouck he makes a good off'cer bill wasn't scared either no sir it wasn't that he was jest mad that's what he was when that feller trod on his hand bill he raised a heluva row i hear he's a funny feller the din in front swelled to a tremendous chorus the youth and his fellows were frozen to silence they could see a flag that tossed in the smoke angrily near it were the blurred and agitated forms of troops there came a turbulent stream of men across the fields a battery changing position at a frantic gallop a shell screaming like a storm banshee went over the huddled heads of the reserves it landed in the grove and exploding redly flung the brown earth there was a little shower of pine needles bullets began to whistle among the branches and nip at the trees twigs and leaves came sailing down many of the men were constantly dodging and ducking their heads the lieutenant of the youth's company was shot in the hand he began to swear so wondrously that a nervous laugh went along the regimental line the officer's profanity sounded conventional it relieved the tightened senses of the new men it was as if he had hit his fingers with a tack hammer at home he held the wounded member carefully away from his side so that the blood would not drip upon his trousers the captain of the company tucking his sword under his arm and they disputed as to how the binding should be done the battle flag in the distance jerked about madly it seemed to be struggling to free itself from an agony the billowing smoke was filled with horizontal flashes men rushing swiftly emerged from it they grew in numbers until it was seen that the whole command was fleeing the flag suddenly sank down as if dying its motion as it fell was a gesture of despair wild yells came from behind the walls of smoke a sketch in gray and red dissolved into a moblike body of men who galloped like wild horses the veteran regiments on the right and left of the three hundred fourth immediately began to jeer with the passionate song of the bullets and the banshee shrieks of shells were mingled loud catcalls and bits of facetious advice concerning places of safety whispered the man at the youth's elbow they shrank back and crouched as if compelled to await a flood the youth shot a swift glance along the blue ranks of the regiment the profiles were motionless and afterward he remembered that the color sergeant was standing with his legs apart as if he expected to be pushed to the ground the following throng went whirling around the flank here and there were officers carried along on the stream like exasperated chips they were striking about them with their swords and with their left fists punching every head they could reach they cursed like highwaymen a mounted officer displayed the furious anger of a spoiled child he raged with his head his arms and his legs another his hat was gone and his clothes were awry the hoofs of his horse often threatened the heads of the running men but they scampered with singular fortune in this rush they were apparently all deaf and blind they heeded not the largest and longest of the oaths that were thrown at them from all directions frequently over this tumult could be heard the grim jokes of the critical veterans but the retreating men apparently were not even conscious of the presence of an audience the battle reflection that shone for an instant in the faces on the mad current made the youth feel that forceful hands from heaven would not have been able to have held him in place if he could have got intelligent control of his legs there was an appalling imprint upon these faces the struggle in the smoke had pictured an exaggeration of itself on the bleached cheeks and in the eyes wild with one desire the sight of this stampede exerted a floodlike force that seemed able to drag sticks and stones and men from the ground they of the reserves had to hold on they grew pale and firm and red and quaking the youth achieved one little thought in the midst of this chaos the composite monster which had caused the other troops to flee had not then appeared beatrice replaced the programme which she had been studying on the ledge of the box and turned towards philip who was seated in the background there was something a little new in her manner her tone was subdued her eyes curious you really are a wonderful person philip she declared and yet it isn't what is it that you have gained i wonder a sense of atmosphere breadth something strangely vital i am glad you like it he said simply like it it's amazing and what an audience i never thought that the people were so fashionable here philip you won't be ashamed to be seen anywhere with me then he drew his chair up to her side a little haggard and worn with the suspense of the evening she laughed at him mockingly what an idiot you are she exclaimed you ought to be one of the happiest men in the world and you look like a death's head the happiest man in the world he repeated and what's that booby she asked with some of her old familiarity a clear conscience she laid her hand upon his arm look here philip she said the one thing i determined when i threw up the sponge was that whether the venture was a success or not i'd never waste a single moment in regrets things didn't turn out too brilliantly with me as you know but you see what you've attained why it's wonderful your play the one thing you dreamed about produced in one of the greatest cities in the world and a packed house to listen to it people applauding all the time i didn't realise your success when we talked this evening you're merton ware the great dramatist the coming man of letters you've won philip can't you see that it's puling cowardice to grumble at the price he for his part was wondering at her callousness of which he was constantly discovering fresh evidences if you can forget so soon he muttered i suppose i ought to be able to she made a little grimace but immediately afterwards he saw the cold tightening of her lips listen philip she said i started life with the usual quiverful of good qualities but there's one i've lost and i don't want it back again do you think he asked that it is possible to make that sort of bargain with one's self and fate she laughed scornfully there's room for a little stiffening in you even now philip no one but a weakling ever talks about fate you'd think better of me i suppose if i stayed in my room and wept well i could do it if i let myself but i won't i should lose several hours of the life that belongs to me you think i didn't care about douglas i am not at all sure that i didn't care for him as much as i ever did for you although of course he wasn't worthy of it but he's gone and all the shudders and morbid regrets in the world won't bring him back again and i am here in new york and to morrow i shall have twenty thousand pounds and to night i am with you watching your play that's life enough for me at present no more no less i hate missing the first act and i'm coming to see it again to morrow what time is it over you shall take me out and give me some supper she decided he made no remark but she surprised again something in his face which irritated her look here philip she said firmly there are plenty of other women like me in the world even if they are not quite so frank about it i want to live and i will live and i grudge every moment out of which i am not extracting the fullest amount of happiness that's because i've paid it's the woman's bargaining instinct you know she wants to get value now i want to hear about miss dalstan where did you meet her and how did you get her to accept your play she was on the elletania he explained we crossed from liverpool together she sat at my table how much does she know about you beatrice asked bluntly everything he confessed i don't know what i should have done without her she has been the most wonderful friend any one could have beatrice looked at him a little critically you're a queer person philip she exclaimed good thing i came over to take care of you i think you don't understand he replied miss dalstan is well unlike anybody else she wants to see you i am to take you round after the next act if you would like to go beatrice smiled at him in a gratified manner i've always wanted to go behind the scenes she admitted i'll come with you with pleasure perhaps if i decide that i'd like to go on the stage she may be able to help me how much is twenty thousand pounds in dollars philip she went on ruminatingly the hotel where mister dane sent me it's nice enough in its way but very stuffy as regards the people is twice as expensive as it would be in london however we shall see the curtain rang up on the third act and beatrice seated well back in the shadows followed the play attentively appreciated its good points and had every appearance of both understanding and enjoying it afterwards she rose promptly to her feet still clapping i'm longing to meet miss dalstan philip she declared she is wonderful she laughed at his embarrassment affecting to ignore the fact that it was less the author's modesty than some queer impulse of horror he hurried on piloting her down the corridor to the door of elizabeth's dressing room in response to his knock they were bidden to enter and elizabeth who was lying on a couch whilst a maid was busy preparing her costume for the next act held out her hand with a little welcoming smile i am so glad to see you miss wenderley she said philip bring miss wenderley over here you'll forgive my not getting up won't you its white walls hung with a few choice sketches elizabeth herself so beautiful and gracious she felt suddenly acutely conscious of the poverty of her travelling clothes of her own insignificance won't you sit down for a moment elizabeth begged pointing to a chair by her side you and i must be friends you know for philip's sake she sank into the blue satin chair with its ample cushions and looked down at elizabeth with something very much like awe i am sure philip must feel very grateful to you for having taken his play she declared it has given him a fresh chance in life after all he has gone through elizabeth said gently he certainly deserves it it is a wonderfully clever play you know don't blush mister author her lips came together in familiar fashion i mean it to she declared i am going to make a start to morrow i wish miss dalstan you could get philip to look at things a little more cheerfully he has been like a ghost ever since i arrived elizabeth turned and smiled at him sympathetically your coming must have been rather a shock she reminded beatrice the girl nodded and glanced around for the maid who had disappeared however into an inner apartment they were always alike she confided the same figures it was a shock though miss dalstan philip was sitting in the dark when i arrived at his rooms elizabeth shivered a little don't let us talk about it she begged you must come and see me won't you miss wenderley philip will tell you where i live it just depends elizabeth glanced at the little clock upon her table and philip threw away his cigarette and came forward we must go beatrice he announced miss dalstan has to change her dress for this act he held out his hand and elizabeth rose lightly to her feet so far no word as to their two selves had passed their lips she smiled at him and all this sense of throbbing almost theatrical excitement subsided he was once more conscious of the beautiful things beyond once more he felt the rest of her presence you must let me see something of you tomorrow philip she said telephone will you good night miss wenderley the maid who had just returned held the door open philip glanced back over his shoulder there was another charwoman armed with pails and buckets outside cardlestone's door into which she was just fitting a key it was evident to spargo that she knew breton for she smiled at him as she opened the door i don't think mister cardlestone'll be in sir she said he's generally gone out to breakfast at this time him and mister elphick goes together groaned breton if the confusion in elphick's rooms had been bad what had she better do spargo leave things exactly as they are lock up the chambers and as you're a friend of mister cardlestone's give you the do that now and let's go i've something to do once outside with the startled charwoman gone away spargo turned to breton i'll tell you all i know presently breton he said in the meantime i want to find out if the lodge porter saw mister elphick or mister cardlestone leave all right responded breton gloomily we'll go and ask but this is all beyond me you don't mean to say he knows you the porter duly interrogated responded with alacrity soon after seven mister elphick said they were going to paris and they'd breakfast at charing cross before the train left say when they'd be back asked breton with an assumption of entire carelessness no sir mister elphick didn't answered the porter all right said breton he turned away towards spargo who had already moved off what next he asked charing cross i suppose spargo smiled and shook his head no he answered i've no use for charing cross they haven't gone to paris that was all a blind for the present let's go back to your chambers then i'll talk to you once within breton's inner room with the door closed upon them breton he said i believe we're coming in sight of land you want to save your prospective father in law don't you of course growled breton that goes without saying but for instance mister elphick breton's face grew dark speak plainly spargo he said it's best with replied spargo mister elphick then is in some way connected with this affair you mean the murder i mean the murder so is cardlestone of that i'm now dead certain and that's why they're off i startled elphick last night it's evident that he immediately communicated with cardlestone and that they made a rapid exit why why that's what i'm asking you why why why because they're afraid of something coming out and being afraid their first instinct is to run they've run at the first alarm foolish but instinctive breton who had flung himself into the elbow chair at his desk are you telling me that you accuse my guardian and his friend mister cardlestone of being murderers i made him confess last night that he knew this dead man to be john maitland you did i did and now breton since it's got to come out and first let me ask you a few questions do you know anything about your parentage and what was that that my parents were old friends of his who died young leaving me unprovided for and that he took me up and looked after me and he's never given you any documentary evidence of any sort to prove the truth of that story never i never questioned his statement why should i you never remember anything of your childhood i mean of any person who was particularly near you in your childhood i remember the people who brought me up from the time i was three years old all right breton he went on aloud i'm going to tell you the truth i'll tell it to you straight out and give you all the explanations afterwards your real name is not breton at all what would he do what would he say what breton sat down quietly at his desk and looked spargo hard between the eyes prove that to me spargo he said in hard matter of fact tones every word every word spargo spargo nodded listen then it was a quarter to twelve spargo noticed throwing a glance at the clock outside as he began his story it was past one when he brought it to an end and all that time breton listened with the keenest attention only asking a question now and then now and then making a brief note on a sheet of paper which he had drawn to him that's all said spargo at last it's plenty observed breton laconically he sat staring at his notes for a moment then he looked up at spargo said spargo this flight of elphick's and cardlestone's i think as i said that they knew something which they think may be forced upon them and it's evident that cardlestone shares in that fright or they wouldn't have gone off in this way together do you think they know anything of the actual murder spargo went round again to the temple that night at nine o'clock asking himself over and over again two questions the first how much does elphick know the second how much shall i tell him the old house in the temple to which he repaired and in which many a generation of old fogies had lived since the days of queen anne was full of stairs and passages and as spargo had forgotten to get the exact number of the set of chambers he wanted he was obliged to wander about in what was a deserted building so wandering he suddenly heard steps firm decisive steps coming up a staircase which he himself had just climbed he looked over the banisters down into the hollow beneath and there marching up resolutely and spargo suddenly realized with a sharp quickening of his pulses spargo's mind acted quickly knowing what he now knew from his extraordinary dealings with mother gutch he had no doubt whatever that miss baylis had come to see mister elphick come of course to tell mister elphick that he spargo had visited her that morning and that he was on the track of the maitland secret history he had never thought of it before for he had been busily engaged since the departure of mother gutch but naturally miss baylis and mister elphick would keep in communication with each other at any rate here she was and her destination was surely elphick's chambers and the question for him spargo was what to do what spargo did was to remain in absolute silence motionless tense where he was on the stair and to trust to the chance that the woman did not look up but miss baylis neither looked up nor down she reached a landing turned along a corridor with decision and marched forward sharp double knock on a door a moment after that he heard a door heavily shut he knew then that miss baylis had sought and gained admittance somewhere to find out precisely where that somewhere was drew spargo down to the landing which miss baylis had just left there was no one about he had not in fact seen a soul since he entered the building accordingly he went along the corridor into which he had seen miss baylis turn he knew that all the doors in that house were double ones and that the outer oak in each was solid and substantial enough to be sound proof yet as men will under such circumstances he walked softly he said to himself smiling at the thought that he would be sure to start if somebody suddenly opened a door on him on which was painted in white letters on a black ground mister elphick's chambers having satisfied himself as to his exact whereabouts spargo drew back as quietly as he had come there was a window half way along the corridor from which he had noticed as he came along one could catch a glimpse of the embankment and the thames to this he withdrew and leaning on the sill looked out and considered matters should he go and if he could gain admittance beard these two conspirators should he wait until the woman came out and let her see that he was on the track should he hide again until she went and then see elphick alone in the end spargo did none of these things immediately he let things slide for the moment and the buildings across on the surrey side ten minutes went by twenty minutes nothing happened then as half past nine struck from all the neighbouring clocks spargo flung away a second cigarette marched straight down the corridor and knocked boldly at mister elphick's door greatly to spargo's surprise the door was opened before there was any necessity to knock again and there calmly confronting him a benevolent yet somewhat deprecating expression on his spectacled and placid face stood mister elphick a smoking cap on his head and a short pipe in his hand spargo was taken aback mister elphick apparently was not he held the door well open and motioned the journalist to enter come in mister spargo he said i was expecting you walk forward into my sitting room spargo much astonished at this reception passed through an ante room into a handsomely furnished apartment full of books and pictures in spite of the fact that it was still very little past midsummer there was a cheery fire in the grate and on a table set near a roomy arm chair was set such creature comforts as a spirit case a syphon a tumbler and a novel but in another armchair on the opposite side of the hearth was the forbidding figure of miss baylis blacker gloomier more mysterious than ever she neither spoke nor moved when spargo entered she did not even look at him and spargo stood staring at her until mister elphick having closed his doors touched him on the elbow and motioned him courteously to a seat yes i was expecting you mister spargo he said as he resumed his own chair i have been expecting you at any time ever since you took up your investigation of the marbury affair in some of the earlier stages of which you saw me you will remember at the mortuary i felt sure that it would not be more than a few hours before you would come to me why mister elphick should you suppose that i should come to you at all asked spargo now in full possession of his wits because i felt sure that you would leave no stone unturned no corner unexplored replied mister elphick the curiosity of the modern pressman is insatiable spargo stiffened i have no curiosity mister elphick he said i am charged by my paper to investigate the circumstances of the death of the man who was found in middle temple lane and if possible to track his murderer and mister elphick laughed slightly and waved his hand my good young gentleman he said you exaggerate your own importance in your own case you have got hold of some absurd notion that the man john marbury was in reality one john maitland once of market milcaster spargo suddenly rose from his chair there was a certain temper in him which when once roused led him to straight hitting and it was roused now he looked the old barrister full in the face mister elphick he said you are evidently unaware of all that i know so i will tell you what i will do i will go back to my office and i will write down what i do know and give the true and absolute proofs of what i know and if you will trouble yourself to read the watchman tomorrow morning then you too will know dear me dear me said mister elphick banteringly but i am a curious and inquisitive old man my good young sir so perhaps you will tell me in a word what it is you do know eh spargo reflected for a second then he bent forward across the table and looked the old barrister straight in the face yes he said quietly i will tell you what i know beyond doubt i know that the man murdered under the name of john marbury was without doubt john maitland of market milcaster and that ronald breton is his son whom you took from that woman if spargo had desired a complete revenge for the cavalier fashion in which mister elphick had treated it he could not have been afforded a more ample one than that offered to him by the old barrister's reception of this news mister elphick's face not only fell but changed his expression of almost sneering contempt was transformed to one clearly resembling abject terror he dropped his pipe fell back in his chair recovered himself gripped the chair's arms and stared at spargo as if the young man had suddenly announced to him that in another minute he must be led to instant execution and spargo quick to see his advantage followed it up that is what i know mister elphick and if i choose all the world shall know it tomorrow morning he said firmly ronald breton is the son of the murdered man and ronald breton is engaged to be married to the daughter of the man charged with the murder do you hear that it is fact fact mister elphick slowly turned his face to miss baylis he gasped out a few words he didn't tell me he only told me this morning what what i've told you spargo picked up his hat good night mister elphick he said but before he could reach the door the old barrister had leapt from his chair and seized him with trembling hands spargo turned and looked at him well he growled my dear young gentleman implored mister elphick don't go i'll i'll do anything for you if won't go away to print that i'll i'll give you a thousand pounds spargo shook him off that's enough he snarled now i am off what you'd try to bribe me mister elphick wrung his hands i i don't know what i meant stay young gentleman stay a little and let us let us talk let me have a word with you as many words as you please i implore you spargo made a fine pretence of hesitation if i stay he said at last it will only be on the strict condition that you answer and answer truly whatever questions i like to ask you otherwise he made another move to the door and again mister elphick laid beseeching hands on him stay he said the stage is dependent upon three lines of tradition first that of greece and rome that came down through the french second the english style ripened from the miracle play and the shakespearian stage and third the ibsen precedent from norway now so firmly established it is classic these methods are obscured by the commercialized dramas but they are behind them all let us discuss for illustration the ibsen tradition ibsen is generally the vitriolic foe of pageant he must be read aloud he stands for the spoken word for the iron power of life that may be concentrated in a phrase like the all or nothing of brand though peer gynt has its spectacular side ibsen generally comes in through the ear alone he can be acted in essentials from end to end with one table and four chairs in any parlor the alleged punch with which the movie culminates has occurred three or ten years before the ibsen curtain goes up at the close of every act of the dramas of this norwegian one might inscribe on the curtain this the magnificent moving picture cannot achieve likewise after every successful film described in this book could be inscribed this the trenchant ibsen cannot do but a photoplay of ghosts came to our town the humor of the prospect was the sort too deep for tears my pastor and i that we might be alert for every antithesis together we went to the services since then the film has been furiously denounced by the literati floyd dell's discriminating assault upon it is quoted in current opinion october nineteen fifteen and margaret anderson prints a denunciation of it in a recent number of the little review it is not ibsen it should be advertised the iniquities of the fathers an american drama of eugenics in a palatial setting henry walthall as alving afterward as his son shows the men much as ibsen outlines their characters of course the only way to be ibsen is to be so precisely in the new plot all is open as the day the world is welcome and generally present when the man or his son go forth to see the elephant and hear the owl provincial hypocrisy is not implied for his human volcanoes to burst through in the end mary alden as missus alving shows in her intelligent and sensitive countenance that she has a conception of that character she does not always have the chance to act the woman written in her face the tart thinking handsome creature that ibsen prefers nigel debrullier looks the buttoned up pastor manders even to caricature but the crawling bootlicking carpenter jacob engstrand is changed into a respectable guileless man with an income and his wife and daughter are helpless conventional upper class rabbits they do not remind one of the saucy originals the original ibsen drama is the result of mixing up five particular characters through three acts there is not a situation but would go to pieces if one personality were altered here are two sadly tampered with engstrand and his daughter here is the mother who is only referred to in ibsen here is the elder alving who disappears before the original play starts so the twenty great ibsen situations in the stage production are gone one new crisis has an ibsen irony and psychic tension the boy is taken with the dreaded intermittent pains in the back of his head he is painting the order that is to make him famous the king's portrait while the room empties of people he writhes on the floor but the thing is reiterated in tableau symbol he is looking sideways in terror a hairy arm with clutching demon claws comes thrusting in toward the back of his neck he writhes in deadly fear the audience is appalled for him this visible clutch of heredity is the nearest equivalent that is offered for the whispered refrain ghosts in the original masterpiece this hand should also be reiterated as a refrain three times at least before this tableau each time more dreadful and threatening it appears but the once and has no chance to become a part of the accepted hieroglyphics of the piece as it should be to realize its full power the father's previous sins have been acted out the boy's consequent struggle with the malady has been traced step by step so the play should end here it would then be a rough equivalent of the ibsen irony in a contrary medium motion picture punch when the doctor is the god from the machine there is no doctor on the stage in the original ghosts but there is a physician in the doll's house a scientific quietly moving oracle crisp spartan sophisticated is this photoplay physician such a one the boy and his half sister are in their wedding clothes in the big church pastor manders is saying the ceremony the audience and building are indeed showy the doctor charges up the aisle at the moment people are told to speak or forever hold their peace he has tact he simply breaks up the marriage right there he does not tell the guests why but he takes the wedding party into the pastor's study always an orotund man he has the chautauqua manner indeed in this exigency he brings to one's mind the tearful book much loved in childhood parted at the altar or why was it thus and four able actors have the task of telling the audience by facial expression only that they have been struck by moral lightning they stand in a row facing the people endeavoring to make the crisis of an alleged ibsen play out of a crashing melodrama wherever in ghosts we have quiet voices that are like the slow drip of hydrochloric acid in the photoplay we have no quiet gestures that will do trenchant work instead there are endless writhings and rushings about done with a deal of skill but destructive of the last remnants of ibsen up past the point of the clutching hand this film is the prime example for study for the person who would know once for all the differences between the photoplays and the stage dramas along with it might be classed missus fiske's decorative moving picture tess in which there is every determination to convey the original missus fiske illusion without her voice and breathing presence to people who know her well it is a surprisingly good tintype of our beloved friend for the family album the relentless thomas hardy is nowhere to be found there are two moments of dramatic life set among many of delicious pictorial quality when tess baptizes her child and when she smooths its little grave with a wavering hand but in the stage version the dramatic poignancy begins with the going up of the curtain and lasts till it descends the prime example of complete failure is sarah bernhardt's camille it is indeed a tintype of the consumptive heroine with every group entire and taken at full length much space is occupied by the floor and the overhead portions of the stage setting it lasts as long as would the spoken performance and wherever there is a dialogue we must imagine said conversation if we can it might be compared to watching camille from the top gallery through smoked glass with one's ears stopped with cotton it would be well for the beginning student to find some way to see the first two of these three or some other attempts to revamp the classic for instance missus fiske's painstaking reproduction of vanity fair bearing in mind the list of differences which this chapter now furnishes there is no denying that many stage managers who have taken up photoplays are struggling with the shakespearian french and norwegian traditions in the new medium many of the moving pictures discussed in this book are rewritten stage dramas and one judith of bethulia is a pronounced success but in order to be real photoplays the stage dramas must be overhauled indeed turned inside out and upside down the successful motion picture expresses itself through mechanical devices that are being evolved every hour upon those many new bits of machinery are founded novel methods of combination in another field of logic not dramatic logic but tableau logic but the old line managers taking up photoplays begin by making curious miniatures of stage presentations they try to have most things as before later they take on the moving picture technique in a superficial way but they and the host of talented actors in the prime of life and broadway success retain the dramatic state of mind it is a principle of criticism the world over that the distinctions between the arts must be clearly marked even by those who afterwards mix those arts take for instance the perpetual quarrel between the artists and the half educated about literary painting whistler fought that battle in england he tried to beat it into the head of john bull that a painting is one thing a mere illustration for a story another thing but the novice is always stubborn to him hindu and arabic are both foreign languages therefore just alike the book illustration may be said to come in through the ear by reading the title aloud in imagination and the other is effective with no title at all the scenario writer who will study to the bottom of the matter in whistler's gentle art of making enemies will be equipped to welcome the distinction between the old fashioned stage where the word rules and the photoplay where splendor and ritual are all it is not the same distinction but a kindred one but let us consider the details of the matter the stage has its exits and entrances at the side and back the standard photoplays have their exits and entrances across the imaginary footlight line even in the most stirring mob and battle scenes in judith of bethulia though the people seem to be coming from everywhere and going everywhere when we watch close we see that the individuals enter at the near right hand corner and exit at the near left hand corner or enter at the near left hand corner and exit at the near right hand corner consider the devices whereby the stage actor holds the audience as he goes out at the side and back he sighs gestures howls and strides the people left in the scene are pygmies compared with each disappearing cyclops likewise when the actor enters again his mechanical importance is overwhelming therefore for his first entrance the motion picture star does not require the preparations that are made on the stage that his camera born opportunity to magnify persons and things instantly to interweave them as actors on one level to alternate scenes at the slightest whim by alternating scenes rapidly flash after flash cottage field mountain top field mountain top cottage we have a conversation between three places rather than three persons by alternating the picture of a man and the check he is forging we have his soliloquy when two people talk to each other it is by lifting and lowering objects rather than their voices the collector presents a bill the adventurer shows him the door moving objects not moving lips make the words of the photoplay the old fashioned stage producer feeling he is getting nowhere but still helpless puts the climax of some puzzling lip debate often the climax of the whole film as a sentence on the screen sentences should be used to show changes of time and place and a few such elementary matters before the episode is fully started the climax of a motion picture scene cannot be one word or fifty words as has been discussed in connection with cabiria the crisis must be an action sharper than any that has gone before in organic union with a tableau more beautiful than any that has preceded the breaking of the tenth wave upon the sand such remnants of pantomimic dialogue as remain in the main chase of the photoplay film are but guide posts in the race toward the goal they should not be elaborate toll gates of plot to be laboriously lifted and lowered while the horses stop mid career the venus of milo that comes directly to the soul through the silence requires no quotation from keats to explain her though keats is the equivalent in verse her setting in the great french museum is enough we do not know that her name is venus she is thought by many to be another statue of victory we may some day evolve scenarios that will require nothing more than a title thrown upon the screen at the beginning they come to the eye so perfectly this is not the only possible sort but the self imposed limitation in certain films might give them a charm akin to that of the songs without words in the beginning of the first act there is much moving about and extra talk on the part of the actors to hold the crowd while it is settling down if he appears later he is glared at in the motion picture art gallery on the other hand the audience is around two hundred and these are not a unit and the only crime is to obstruct the line of vision the high school girls can do a moderate amount of giggling without breaking the spell there is no spell in the stage sense to break people can climb over each other's knees to get in or out if the picture is political they murmur war cries to one another if the film suggests what some of the neighbors have been doing they can regale each other with the richest sewing society report the people in the motion picture audience total about two hundred any time but they come in groups of two or three at no specified hour the newcomers do not as in vaudeville make themselves part of a jocular army strictly as individuals they judge the panorama if they disapprove there is grumbling under their breath but no hissing i have never heard an audience in a photoplay theatre clap its hands even when the house was bursting with people yet they often see the film through twice they manifest their favorable verdict by sending some other member of the family to see the picture if the people so delegated are likewise satisfied they may ask the man at the door if he is going to bring it back that is the moving picture kind of cheering it was a theatrical sin when the old fashioned stage actor was rendered unimportant by his scenery but the motion picture actor is but the mood of the mob or the landscape or the department store behind him reduced to a single hieroglyphic the stage interior is large the motion picture interior is small the stage out of door scene is at best artificial and little and is generally at rest or its movement is tainted with artificiality the waves dash but not dashingly the water flows but not flowingly the motion picture out of door scene is as big as the universe and only pictures of the sahara are without magnificent motion the photoplay is as far from the stage on the one hand as it is from the novel on the other its nearest analogy in literature is perhaps the short story or the lyric poem the key words of the stage are passion and character of the photoplay splendor and speed the stage in its greatest power deals with pity for some one especially unfortunate with whom we grow well acquainted with some private revenge against some particular despoiler traces the beginning and culmination of joy based on the gratification of some preference or love for some person whose charm is all his own the drama is concerned with the slow inevitable approaches to these intensities on the other hand the motion picture though often appearing to deal with these things as a matter of fact uses substitutes many of which have been listed but to review its first substitute is the excitement of speed mania stretched on the framework of an obvious plot or it deals with delicate informal anecdote as the short story does or fairy legerdemain or patriotic banners or great surging mobs of the proletariat or big scenic outlooks or miraculous beings made visible the more it becomes like a mural painting from which flashes of lightning come the more it realizes its genius men like gordon craig and granville barker are almost wasting their genius on the theatre the splendor photoplays are the great outlet for their type of imagination and it should last but three reels that is an hour edgar poe said there was no such thing as a long poem there is certainly no such thing as a long moving picture masterpiece the stage production depends most largely upon the power of the actors the movie show upon the genius of the producer the performers and the dumb objects are on equal terms in his paint buckets the star system is bad for the stage because the minor parts are smothered and the situations distorted to give the favorite an orbit it is bad for the motion pictures because it obscures the producer while the leading actor is entitled to his glory as are all the actors their mannerisms should not overshadow the latest inspirations of the creator of the films the display of the name of the corporation is no substitute for giving the glory to the producer an artistic photoplay is not the result of a military efficiency system it is not a factory made staple article but the product of the creative force of one soul the flowering of a spirit that has the habit of perpetually renewing itself once i saw mary fuller in a classic it was the life and death of mary queen of scots not only was the tense fidgety over american mary fuller transformed into a being who was a poppy and a tiger lily and a snow queen and a rose but she and her company including marc macdermott radiated the old scotch patriotism they made the picture a memorial it reminded one of maurice hewlett's novel the queen's quair evidently all the actors were fused by some noble managerial mood and this rule may apply to the stage but by comparison to motion picture performers stage actors are their own managers for they have an approximate notion of how they look in the eye of the audience which is but the human eye they can hear and gauge their own voices they have the same ears as their listeners as the audience will do later the actors have not the least notion of their appearance also the words in the motion picture are not things whose force the actor can gauge the book under the table is one word the dog behind the chair is another the window curtain flying in the breeze is another this chapter has implied that the performers were but paint on the canvas they are both paint and models they are models in the sense that the young ellen terry was the inspiration for watts sir galahad they resemble the persons in private life who furnish the basis for novels dickens mother was the original of missus nickleby his father entered into wilkins micawber but these people are not perpetually thrust upon us as mister and missus dickens we are glad to find them in the dickens biographies when the stories begin it is micawber and missus nickleby we want and the charles dickens atmosphere the photoplays of the future will be written from the foundations for the films the soundest actors photographers and producers will be those who emphasize the points wherein the photoplay is unique what is adapted to complete expression in one art generally secures but half expression in another the supreme photoplay will give us things that have been but half expressed in all other mediums allied to it once this principle is grasped there is every reason why the same people who have interested themselves in the advanced experimental drama should take hold of the super photoplay the good citizens who can most easily grasp the distinction should be there to perpetuate the higher welfare of these institutions side by side this parallel development should come if for no other reason because the two arts are still roughly classed together by the public the elect cannot teach the public what the drama is till they show them precisely what the photoplay is and is not just as the university has departments of both history and english teaching in amity each one illuminating the work of the other so these two forms should live in each other's sight in fine and friendly contrast at present the part assumed by france on the borders of that new world was peculiar and is little recognized while the spaniard roamed sea and land burning for achievement red hot with bigotry and avarice and while england with soberer steps and a less dazzling result followed in the path of discovery and gold hunting it was from france that those barbarous shores first learned to serve the ends of peaceful commercial industry a french writer however advances a more ambitious claim in the year fourteen eighty eight four years before the first voyage of columbus america he maintains was found by frenchmen cousin being at sea off the african coast was forced westward it is said by winds and currents to within sight of an unknown shore where he presently descried the mouth of a great river on board his ship was one pinzon whose conduct made complaint to the magistracy who thereupon dismissed the offender from the maritime service of the town pinzon went to spain became known to columbus told him the discovery and joined him on his voyage of fourteen ninety two to leave this cloudland of tradition and approach the confines of recorded history the normans offspring of an ancestry of conquerors the bretons that stubborn hardy unchanging race who among druid monuments changeless as themselves still cling with celtic obstinacy to the thoughts and habits of the past the basques that primeval people older than history all frequented and it is well established that in fifteen seventeen fifty castilian french and portuguese vessels were engaged in it at once while in fifteen twenty seven on the third of august eleven sail of norman one of breton and two of portuguese fishermen were to be found in the bay of saint john from this time forth the newfoundland fishery was never abandoned french english spanish and portuguese made resort to the banks always jealous often quarrelling but still drawing up treasure from those exhaustless mines and bearing home bountiful provision against the season of lent on this dim verge of the known world there were other perils than those of the waves the rocks and shores of those sequestered seas had so thought the voyagers other tenants than the seal the walrus and the screaming sea fowl the bears which stole away their fish before their eyes and the wild natives dressed in seal skins griffius so ran the story infested the mountains of labrador two islands north of newfoundland were given over to the fiends from whom they derived their name the isles of demons an old map pictures their occupants at length devils rampant with wings horns and tail the passing voyager heard the din of their infernal orgies and woe to the sailor or the fisherman who ventured alone into the haunted woods true it is and i myself have heard it not from one but from a great number of the sailors and pilots with whom i have made many voyages that when they passed this way they heard in the air on the tops and about the masts a great clamor of men's voices confused and inarticulate such as you may hear from the crowd at a fair or market place whereupon they well knew that the isle of demons was not far off and he adds that he himself when among the indians had seen them so tormented by these infernal persecutors that they would fall into his arms for relief on which repeating a passage of the gospel of saint john he had driven the imps of darkness to a speedy exodus they are comely to look upon he further tells us yet by reason of their malice that island is of late abandoned and all who dwelt there have fled for refuge to the main while french fishermen plied their trade along these gloomy coasts the french government spent it's energies on a different field the vitality of the kingdom was wasted in italian wars milan and naples offered a more tempting prize than the wilds of baccalaos eager for glory and for plunder a swarm of restless nobles followed their knight errant king the would be paladin who misshapen in body and fantastic in mind had yet the power to raise a storm which the lapse of generations could not quell under charles the eighth and his successor war and intrigue ruled the day and in the whirl of italian politics there was no leisure to think of a new world yet private enterprise was not quite benumbed in fifteen o six one denis of honfleur the baron de lery made an abortive attempt at settlement on sable island where the cattle left by him remained and multiplied there were in his nature seeds of nobleness seeds destined to bear little fruit chivalry and honor were always on his lips but francis the first a forsworn gentleman a despotic king and added to a still prevailing barbarism the pestilential vices which hung fog like around the dawn of civilization yet he esteemed arts and letters and still more coveted the eclat which they could give the light which was beginning to pierce the feudal darkness gathered its rays around his throne italy was rewarding the robbers who preyed on her with the treasures of her knowledge and her culture and italian genius of whatever stamp found ready patronage at the hands of francis among artists philosophers and men of letters enrolled in his service stands the humbler name of a florentine navigator john verrazzano he was born of an ancient family which could boast names eminent in florentine history and of which the last survivor died in eighteen nineteen he has been called a pirate and he was such in the same sense in which drake hawkins and other valiant sea rovers of his own and later times merited the name that is to say he would plunder and kill a spaniard on the high seas without waiting for a declaration of war the wealth of the indies was pouring into the coffers of charles the fifth and the exploits of cortes had given new lustre to his crown francis the first begrudged his hated rival the glories and profits of the new world he would fain have his share of the prize and verrazzano with four ships was despatched to seek out a passage westward to the rich kingdom of cathay some doubt has of late been cast on the reality of this voyage of verrazzano and evidence mainly negative in kind has been adduced to prove the story of it a fabrication but the difficulties of incredulity appear greater than those of belief and no ordinary degree of scepticism is required to reject the evidence that the narrative is essentially true towards the end of the year fifteen twenty three but a storm fell upon him and with two of the vessels he ran back in distress to a port of brittany what became of the other two does not appear neither is it clear why after a preliminary cruise against the spaniards he pursued his voyage with one vessel alone a caravel called with her he made for madeira and on the seventeenth of january fifteen twenty four set sail from a barren islet in its neighborhood and bore away for the unknown world in forty nine days they neared a low shore not far from the site of wilmington in north carolina a newe land exclaims the voyager never before seen of any man either auncient or moderne verrazzano steered southward in search of a harbor and finding none turned northward again presently he sent a boat ashore the inhabitants who had fled at first soon came down to the strand in wonder and admiration pointing out a landing place and making gestures of friendship these people says verrazzano goe altogether naked which they fasten onto a narrowe girdle made of grasse they are of colour russet and not much unlike the saracens their hayre blacke thicke and not very long which they tye togeather in a knot behinde and weare it like a taile he describes the shore as consisting of small low hillocks of fine sand intersected by creeks and inlets and beyond these a country and many other sortes of trees vnknowne in europe which yeeld most sweete sanours farre from the shore still advancing northward the surf ran high and the crew could not land but an adventurous young sailor jumped overboard and swam shoreward with a gift of beads and trinkets for the indians who stood watching him his heart failed as he drew near he flung his gift among them turned and struck out for the boat the surf dashed him back flinging him with violence on the beach among the recipients of his bounty who seized him by the arms and legs and while he called lustily for aid next they kindled a great fire doubtless to roast and devour him before the eyes of his comrades gazing in horror from their boat on the contrary when recovering from his bewilderment he betrayed a strong desire to escape to his friends whereupon with great love clapping him fast about with many embracings they led him to the shore and stood watching till he had reached the boat it only remained to requite this kindness and an opportunity soon occurred for coasting the shores of virginia or maryland a party went on shore and found an old woman a young girl and several children hiding with great terror in the grass having by various blandishments gained their confidence in his boat through the narrows under the steep heights of staten island he saw the harbor within dotted with canoes of the feathered natives coming from the shore to welcome him but what most engaged the eyes of the white men were the fancied signs of mineral wealth in the neighboring hills following the shores of long island chapter six how herod slew hyrcanus and then hasted away to caesar and obtained the kingdom from him also and how a little time afterward yet did there come upon him a danger that would hazard his entire dominions after antony had been beaten at the battle of actium by caesar octarian for at that time both herod's enemies and friends despaired of his affairs for it was not probable that he would remain without punishment who had showed so much friendship for antony so it happened that his friends despaired and had no hopes of his escape but for his enemies they all outwardly appeared to be troubled at his case but were privately very glad of it as hoping to obtain a change for the better as for herod himself he saw that there was no one of royal dignity left but hyrcanus and therefore he thought it would be for his advantage not to suffer him to be an obstacle in his way any longer for that in case he himself survived and escaped the danger he was in he thought at such junctures of affairs as was more worthy of the kingdom than himself and in case he should be slain by caesar his envy prompted him to desire to slay him there was a certain occasion afforded him for hyrcanus was of so mild a temper both then nor to concern himself with innovations but left all to fortune was a lover of strife and was exceeding desirous of a change of the government and spake to her father not to bear for ever herod's injurious treatment of their family but to anticipate their future hopes as he safely might and desired him to write about these matters to malchus who was then governor of arabia to receive them and to secure them from herod for that if they went away and herod's affairs proved to be as it was likely they would be by reason of caesar's enmity to him they should then be the only persons that could take the government and this both on account of the royal family they were of and on account of the good disposition of the multitude to them while she used these persuasions hyrcanus put off her suit but as she showed that she was a woman and a contentious woman too and would not desist either night or day but would always be speaking to him about these matters and about herod's treacherous designs she at last prevailed with him to intrust with a letter wherein his resolution was declared and he desired the arabian governor to send to him some horsemen who should receive him and conduct him to the lake asphaltites which is from the bounds of jerusalem three hundred furlongs and he did therefore trust dositheus with this letter because he was a careful attendant on him and on alexandra and had no small occasions to bear ill will to herod for he was a kinsman of one joseph whom he had slain and a brother of those that were formerly slain at tyre by antony yet could not these motives induce dositheus to serve hyrcanus in this affair for preferring the hopes he had from the present king to those he had from him he gave herod the letter so he took his kindness in good part and bid him besides do what he had already done that is go on in serving him by rolling up malchus's intentions also the arabian governor returned back for answer that he would receive hyrcanus and all that should come with him and even all the jews that were of his party that he would moreover send forces sufficient to secure them in their journey and that he should be in no want of any thing he should desire now as soon as herod had received this letter he immediately sent for hyrcanus and questioned him about the league he had made with malchus and when he denied it he showed his letter to the sanhedrim as it is contained in the commentaries of king herod but other historians do not agree with them for they suppose that herod did not find but rather make this an occasion for thus putting him to death and that by treacherously laying a snare for him for thus do they write that herod and he were once at a treat and that herod had given no occasion to suspect that he was displeased at him but put this question to hyrcanus whether he had received any letters from malchus and when he answered that he had received letters but those of salutation only and when he asked further whether he had not received any presents from him and when he had replied that he had received no more than four horses to ride on which malchus had sent him they pretended that herod charged these upon him as the crimes of bribery and treason and gave order that he should be led away and slain of no offense when he was thus brought to his end they alleged how mild his temper had been and that even in his youth he had never given any demonstration of boldness or rashness and that the case was the same when he came to be king but that he even then committed the management of the greatest part of public affairs to antipater and that he was now above fourscore years old and knew that herod's government was in a secure state he also came over euphrates and left those who greatly honored him beyond that river of innovation and not at all agreeable to his temper and thus did he end his life after he had endured various and manifold turns of fortune in his lifetime for he was made high priest of the jewish nation alexandra's reign who held the government nine years and when after his mother's death he took the kingdom himself and held it three months he lost it by the means of his brother aristobulus and enjoyed them forty years but when he was again deprived by antigonus the parthians and thence returned home again after some time on account of the hopes that herod had given him none of which came to pass according to his expectation but he still conflicted with many misfortunes and what was the heaviest calamity of all as we have related already he came to an end which was undeserved by him his character appeared to be that of a man of a mild and moderate disposition and suffered the administration of affairs to be generally done by others under him he was averse to much meddling with the public nor had shrewdness enough to govern a kingdom and both antipater and herod came to their greatness by reason of his mildness and at last he met with such an end from them made haste to caesar and because he could not have any hopes of kindness from him on account of the friendship he had for antony he had a suspicion of alexandra lest she should take this opportunity to bring the multitude to a revolt and introduce a sedition into the affairs of the kingdom so he committed the care of every thing to his brother pheroras and placed his mother cypros and his sister salome and the whole family at masada he should take care of the government because of the misunderstanding between her and his sister and his sister's mother which made it impossible for them to live together he placed her at alexandrium with alexandra her mother and left his treasurer joseph they also had it in charge that if they should hear any mischief had befallen him they should kill them both and as far as they were able to preserve the kingdom for his sons and for his brother pheroras six when he had given them this charge he made haste to rhodes to meet caesar and when he had sailed to that city he took off his diadem but remitted nothing else of his usual dignity and when upon his meeting him he desired that he would let him speak to him he therein exhibited a much more noble specimen of a great soul for he did not betake himself to supplications as men usually do upon such occasions nor offered him any petition as if he were an offender but after an undaunted manner gave an account of what he had done for he spake thus to caesar that he had the greatest friendship for antony and did every thing he could that he might attain the government that he was not indeed in the army with him because the arabians had diverted him but that he had sent him both money and corn which was but too little in comparison of what he ought to have done for him to be a benefactor he is obliged to hazard every thing to use every faculty of his soul every member of his body and all the wealth he hath for him in which i confess i have been too deficient however upon his defeat at actium nor upon the evident change of his fortune have i transferred my hopes from him to another but have preserved myself though not as a valuable fellow soldier yet certainly as a faithful counselor to antony when i demonstrated to him that the only way that he had to save himself and not to lose all his authority was to slay cleopatra for when she was once dead there would be room for him to retain his authority and rather to bring thee to make a composition with him than to continue at enmity any longer none of which advises would he attend to but preferred his own rash resolution before them which have happened unprofitably for him but profitably for thee now therefore in case thou determinest about me and my alacrity in serving antony according to thy anger at him nor will i be ashamed to own and that publicly too that i had a great kindness for him that we shall do and be the same to thyself for it is but changing the names and the firmness of friendship that we shall bear to thee procured him caesar's good will accordingly as he had been to antony and then had him in great esteem had very readily assisted him in the affair of the gladiators so when he had obtained such a kind reception and had beyond all his hopes procured his crown to be more entirely and firmly settled upon him than ever by caesar's donation as well as by that decree of the romans which caesar took care to procure for his greater security he conducted caesar on his way to egypt and made presents even beyond his ability to both him and his friends and in general behaved himself with great magnanimity he also desired that caesar would not put to death one alexander who had been a companion of antony but caesar had sworn to put him to death and so he could not obtain that his petition and now he returned to judea again with greater honor and assurance than ever and affrighted those as still acquiring from his very dangers greater splendor than before by the favor of god to him so he prepared for the reception of caesar as he was going out of syria to invade egypt and when he came he entertained him at ptolemais he also bestowed presents on the army and brought them provisions in abundance he also proved to be one of caesar's most cordial friends and put the army in array and rode along with caesar and had a hundred and fifty men well appointed in all respects after a rich and sumptuous manner for the better reception of him and his friends he also provided them with what they should want as they passed over the dry desert insomuch that they lacked neither wine nor water which last the soldiers stood in the greatest need of and besides he presented caesar the good will of them all because he was assisting to them in a much greater and more splendid degree than the kingdom he had obtained could afford by which means he more and more demonstrated to caesar the firmness of his friendship or a system of signs representing the sounds of human speech without it our present civilization could scarcely have been possible no solution of the origin of our european alphabet has yet been obtained hebrews and cushites but beyond this the light fails us whom the egyptians call thouth that both the phoenicians and egyptians referred the invention to a period older than their own separate political existence and to an older nation from which both peoples received it the first hermes here referred to afterward called mercury by the romans was a son of zeus and maia a daughter of atlas this is the same maia whom the abbe brasseur de bourbourg identifies with the maya of central america sir william drummond in his origines said there seems to be no way of accounting either for the early use of letters among so many different nations or for the resemblance which existed between some of the graphic systems employed by those nations than by supposing hieroglyphical writing if i may be allowed the term to have been in use among the tsabaists in the first ages after the flood when tsabaisin planet worship was the religion of almost every country that was yet inhabited sir henry rawlinson says so great is the analogy between the first principles of the science of writing as it appears to have been pursued in chaldea and as we can actually trace its progress in egypt or even of any one age like all our other acquisitions it must have been the slow growth and accretion of ages it must have risen step by step from picture writing through an intermediate condition like that of the chinese where each word or thing was represented by a separate sign the fact that so old and enlightened a people as the chinese have never reached a phonetic alphabet among whom it was invented and the lapse of time before they attained to it humboldt says according to the views which since champollion's great discovery have been gradually adopted regarding the earlier condition are to be regarded as a phonetic alphabet that has originated from pictorial writing as one in which the ideal signification of the symbols is wholly disregarded the nation that became mistress of the seas established communication with every shore and monopolized the commerce of the known world must have substituted a phonetic alphabet for the hieroglyphics of commercial enterprise retained the hieroglyphic system it must be remembered that some of the letters of our alphabet are inventions of the later nations or y the two forms being used at first indifferently they added the x sign of the phoenicians into th or theta z and s into signs for double consonants they turned the phoenician y the greeks converted the phoenician alphabet which was partly consonantal into one purely phonetic a perfect instrument for the expression of spoken language the w was also added to the phoenician alphabet the romans added the y at first indicated by the same sound a sign for j was afterward added we have also in common with other european languages added a double u that is v v or w the letters then which we owe to the phoenicians are a b c d e h i k l m n o which possessed a phonetic alphabet in any respect kindred to this phoenician alphabet it cannot be the chinese alphabet which has more signs than words it cannot be the cuneiform alphabet of assyria with its seven hundred arrow shaped characters none of which bear the slightest affinity to the phoenician letters it is a surprising fact that we find in central america a phonetic alphabet this is in the alphabet of the mayas the ancient people of the peninsula of yucatan who claim that their civilization came to them across the sea in ships from the east that is from the direction of atlantis the mayas succeeded to the colhuas whose era terminated one thousand years before the time of christ has come to us through bishop landa one of the early missionary bishops but the works of the devil he fortunately however preserved for posterity the alphabet of this people we present it herewith landa's alphabet diego de landa was the first bishop of yucatan he wrote a history of the mayas and their country which was preserved in manuscript at madrid in the library of the royal academy of history it contains a description and explanation of the phonetic alphabet of the mayas landa's manuscript seems to have lain neglected in the library for little who by means of it has deciphered some of the old american writings he says the alphabet and signs explained by landa have been to me a rosetta stone since and the ancient european forms it must however be remembered that the mayas are one of the most conservative peoples in the world they still adhere with striking pertinacity to the language they spoke when columbus landed on san salvador and it is believed that that language is the same as the one inscribed on the most ancient monuments of their country senor pimental says of them the indians have preserved this idiom with such tenacity that they will speak no other it is necessary for the whites to address them in their own language to communicate with them as did the phoenician that it has not departed so widely from the original forms received from the colhuas the alphabet but when we consider the vast extent of time which has elapsed and the fact that we are probably without the intermediate stages of the alphabet which preceded the archaic phoenician even though we concede that they are related if we find decided affinities between two or three letters we may reasonably presume that similar coincidences existed as to many others which have disappeared under the attrition of centuries the first thought that occurs to us on examining the landa alphabet is the complex and ornate character of the letters instead of the two or three strokes with which we indicate a sign and we find that these are themselves simplifications of older forms of a still more complex character take for instance the letter as in the following which we copy from the tablet of the cross at palenque we take hieroglyphical figures six contain human faces we can see therefore in the landa alphabet a tendency to simplification and this is what we would naturally expect when the emblems which were probably first intended for religious inscriptions precisely the maya letter h simplified we turn to the archaic hebrew so did the phoenicians slope their letters to the left hence the maya sign in some of the phoenician alphabets we even find the letter h made with the double strokes above and below as in the maya h in time the greeks carried the work of simplification still farther and eliminated the top lines and they left the letter as it has come down to us h now it may be said that all this is coincidence if it is it is certainly remarkable the m here is certainly indicated by the central part of this combination the figure where does that come from it is clearly taken from the heart of the original figure wherein it appears what does this prove some characteristic mark with which they represented the whole figure now let us apply this rule we have seen in the table of alphabets that in every language from our own day to the time of the phoenicians o has been represented by a circle or a circle within a circle now where did the phoenicians get it clearly from the mayas to exist in the case of the maya m to these found in each is the circle as in the case of the m is proved by the very sign used at the foot of landa's alphabet or mo it is probably the latter and in it we have the circle detached from the hieroglyph we find the precise maya o a circle in a circle or a dot within a side of the circle instead of below it as in the maya are these another set of coincidences take another letter this is something like our letter s but quite unlike our n but let us examine into the pedigree of our n we find in the archaic ethiopian a language as old as the egyptian and which represents the cushite branch of the atlantean stock in archaic phoenician it comes still closer to the s shape thus the old hebrew the moab stone the later phoenicians all these forms seem to be representations of a serpent we turn to the valley of the nile and we find that the egyptian can anything be more significant than to find the serpent and in all these old world languages this does not look much like our letter k but let us examine it following the precedent let us see what is the distinguishing feature here it is clearly the figure of a serpent standing erect with its tail doubled around its middle forming a circle an erect serpent with an enlarged body a sacred emblem found in the hair of their deities precisely as in the maya thus the serpent and the protuberance now we turn to the ancient ethiopian sign for k ka that the two lines projecting from the upright stroke of our english k are a reminiscence of the convolution of the serpent in the maya original and the egyptian copy what is the distinctive mark about this figure it is the cross composed of two curved lines like a figure eight here again we turn to the valley of the nile we even find the curved lines of the maya t which give thus the punic t repeats the maya form almost exactly as now suppose a busy people compelled to make this mark every day for a thousand years and generally in a hurry and the cross would soon be made without curving the lines it would become x the first looks very much like the foot of a lion or tiger the third is plainly a foot or boot if one were required to give hurriedly a rude outline of either of these the ancient greek was the foot reversed the later greek became our a now what is the peculiarity of this hieroglyph the circle below is not significant for there are many circular figures in the maya alphabet clearly if one was called upon to simplify this he would retain the two small circles joined side by side at the top and would indicate the lower circle with a line or dash and when we turn to the egyptian q we find it in this shape it would appear that the earliest phoenician alphabet did not contain the letter r a very fair representation of an r lying upon its face is it not another remarkable coincidence that the p in both maya and phoenician should contain this singular sign on the principle already indicated to reduce this to its elements we would use a figure like this with the letter m that is draw from the inside of the hieroglyph some symbol that will briefly indicate the whole letter we will have one of two forms and either of these forms brings us quite close to the letter l of the old world while in the archaic hebrew we have the same crescent figure we see this form on the maya monuments the dots in time were indicated by strokes this is exactly the form found on the american monuments the maya the left hand line was dropped and we come to the figure used on the stone of moab this in time became the old hebrew or there is however a symbol called ca immediately above the letter k it is probable that the sign ca as in our words citron circle civil circus et cetera as it is written in the maya alphabet ca and not k it evidently represents a different sound a somewhat similar sign is found in the body of the symbol for k to be a simplification of ca but turned downward if now we turn to the egyptian letters we find the sign while the sign for k the resemblance still more striking to kindred european letters egyptian hieroglyph for s is and the illyrian s in some cases the pedigree is so plain as to be indisputable surely all this cannot be accident but we find another singular proof of the truth of this theory it will be seen that the maya alphabet lacks the letter d and the letter r the mexican alphabet possessed a d the sounds d and t were probably indicated in the in the oldest known form of the phoenician alphabet that found on the moab stone we find in the same way but one sign to express the d and t d does not occur on the etruscan monuments t being used in its place they added two new signs for the letters d and r the same sign with very little modification which they had already obtained from the maya alphabet as the symbol for b to illustrate this we place the signs side by side yet they tell us that taaut made records and delivered them to his successors and to foreigners isiris osiris the egyptian god in the alphabetical table which we herewith append we have represented the sign v or vau or f by the maya sign for u some other kindred writings the vau takes the place of f and indicates f occurs in the same place also on the idalian tablet of cyprus in lycian also in tuarik berber and some other writings american cyclopaedia since now thou hast seen what is the form of the imperfect good and what the form of the perfect also methinks i should next show in what manner this perfection of felicity is built up and here i conceive it proper to inquire first whether any excellence such as thou hast lately defined can exist in the nature of things lest we be deceived by an empty fiction of thought to which no true reality answers the source of all things good for everything which is called imperfect is spoken of as imperfect by reason of the privation of some perfection so it comes to pass that whenever imperfection is found in any particular there must necessarily be a perfection in respect of that particular also for were there no such perfection it is utterly inconceivable how that so called im perfection should come into existence nature does not make a beginning with things mutilated and imperfect she starts with what is whole and perfect and falls away later to these feeble and inferior productions so if there is as we showed before a happiness of a frail and imperfect kind it cannot be doubted but there is also a happiness substantial and perfect most true is thy conclusion and most sure said i next to consider where the dwelling place of this happiness may be the common belief of all mankind agrees that god the supreme of all things is good for since nothing can be imagined better than god how can we doubt him to be good than whom there is nothing better now reason shows god to be good in such wise as to prove that in him is perfect good for were it not so he would not be supreme of all things for there would be something else more excellent possessed of perfect good which would seem to have the advantage in priority and dignity but we have determined that true happiness is the perfect good therefore true happiness must dwell in the supreme deity i accept thy reasonings said i they cannot in any wise be disputed but come see how strictly and incontrovertibly thou mayst prove this our assertion of the highest good in what way pray said i do not rashly suppose that he who is the father of all things hath received that highest good of which he is said to be possessed either from some external source or hath it as a natural endowment in such sort that thou mightest consider the essence of the happiness possessed distinct and different for if thou deemest it received from without thou mayst esteem that which gives more excellent than that which has received but him we most worthily acknowledge to be the most supremely excellent of all things if however it is in him by nature yet is logically distinct the thought is inconceivable since we are speaking of god who is supreme of all things who was there to join these distinct essences finally when one thing is different from another the things so conceived as distinct cannot be identical therefore that which of its own nature is distinct from the highest good is not itself the highest good an impious thought of him than whom tis plain nothing can be more excellent for universally nothing can be better in nature than the source from which it has come therefore on most true grounds of reason would i conclude that which is the source of all things to be in its own essence the highest good and most justly said i but the highest good has been admitted to be happiness yes then said she it is necessary to acknowledge that god is very happiness yes said i i cannot gainsay my former admissions and i see clearly that this is a necessary inference therefrom reflect also said she whether the same conclusion is not further confirmed by considering that there cannot be two supreme goods distinct one from the other for the goods which are different clearly cannot be severally each what the other is wherefore neither of the two can be perfect since to either the other is wanting by no means then can goods which are supreme be different one from the other but we have concluded that both happiness and god are the supreme good wherefore that which is highest divinity to which they give the name deductions so will i add here a sort of corollary for since men become happy by the acquisition of happiness while happiness is very godship it is manifest that they become happy by the acquisition of godship but as by the acquisition of justice men become just and wise by the acquisition of wisdom so by parity of reasoning by acquiring godship they must of necessity become gods so every man who is happy is a god and though in nature god is one only yet there is nothing to hinder that very many should be gods by participation in that nature a fair conclusion and a precious said i deduction or corollary by whichever name thou wilt call it and yet said she why seeing happiness has many particulars included under it should all these be regarded as forming one body of happiness as it were made up of various parts or is there some one of them which forms the full essence of happiness while all the rest are relative to this i would thou wouldst unfold the whole matter to me at large we judge happiness to be good do we not yea the supreme good and this superlative applies to all for this same happiness is adjudged to be the completest independence the highest power reverence renown and pleasure what then are all these goods independence power and the rest to be deemed members of happiness as it were or are they all relative to good as to their summit and crown i understand the problem but i desire to hear how thou wouldst solve it well then listen to the determination of the matter were all these members composing happiness they would differ severally one from the other for this is the nature of parts all these however have been proved to be the same therefore they cannot possibly be members otherwise happiness will seem to be built up out of one member which cannot be there can be no doubt as to that said i but i am impatient to hear what remains why it is manifest that all the others are relative to the good for the very reason why independence is sought is that it is judged good and so power also because it is believed to be good the same too may be supposed of reverence of renown and of pleasant delight good then is the sum and source of all desirable things that which has not in itself any good either in reality or in semblance can in no wise be desired contrariwise even things which by nature are not good are desired as if they were truly good if they seem to be so now that for the sake of which anything is desired itself seems to be most wished for for instance if anyone wishes to ride for the sake of health he does not so much wish for the exercise of riding as the benefit of his health since then all things are sought for the sake of the good it is not these so much as good itself that is sought by all was we agreed happiness wherefore thus also it appears that it is happiness alone which is sought from all which it is transparently clear that the essence of absolute good and of happiness is one and the same i cannot see how anyone can dissent from these conclusions that god and true happiness are one and the same yes said i then we can safely conclude also that god's essence is seated in absolute good and nowhere else hither come all ye whose minds lust with rosy fetters binds lust to bondage hard compelling here shall be your labour's close here your haven of repose come to your one refuge press wide it stands to all distress not the tagus precious sands emerald green and glistering white but they rather leave the mind in its native darkness blind for the fairest beams they shed in earth's lowest depths were fed but the splendour that supplies strength and vigour to the skies and the universe controls found that the sun was going down i had already discovered that i was getting hungry i went out at the other door into the close or farmyard and ran across to the house no one was there something moved me to climb on the form and look out of a little window from which i could see the manse and the road from it to my dismay there was missus mitchell coming towards the farm i possessed my wits sufficiently to run first to kirsty's press and secure a good supply of oatcake with which i then sped like a hunted hare to her form i had soon drawn the stopper of straw into the mouth of the hole where hearing no one approach i began to eat my oatcake and fell asleep again before i had finished and as i slept i dreamed my dream the sun was looking very grave and the moon reflected his concern they were not satisfied with me at length the sun shook his head on an axis and the moon thereupon shook herself in response then they nodded to each other as much as to say that is entirely my own opinion at last they began to talk not as men converse but both at once yet each listening while each spoke i heard no word but their lips moved most busily their eyebrows went up and down their eyelids winked and winked and their cheeks puckered and relaxed incessantly there was an absolute storm of expression upon their faces their very noses twisted and curled it seemed as if in the agony of their talk their countenances would go to pieces for the stars they darted about hither and thither gathered into groups dispersed and formed new groups and having no faces yet but being a sort of celestial tadpoles indicated by their motions alone that they took an active interest in the questions agitating their parents some of them kept darting up and down the ladder of rays like phosphorescent sparks in the sea foam i was in darkness but not in my own bed when i proceeded to turn i found myself hemmed in on all sides i could not stretch my arms and there was hardly room for my body between my feet and my head i was dreadfully frightened at first and felt as if i were being slowly stifled i recalled the horrible school over whose defeat however i rejoiced with the pride of a dragon slayer but what was my dismay to find that even when my hand went out into space no light came through the opening what could it mean surely i had not grown blind while i lay asleep hurriedly i shot out the remainder of the stopper of straw and crept from the hole in the great barn there was but the dullest glimmer of light i had almost said the clumsiest reduction of darkness i tumbled at one of the doors rather than ran to it i found it fast which i could draw back the open door revealed the dark night before me was the cornyard as we called it full of ricks huge and very positive although dim they rose betwixt me and the sky between their tops i saw only stars and darkness i turned and looked back into the barn it appeared a horrible cave filled with darkness i remembered there were rats in it even to go out at the opposite door i forgot how soundly and peacefully i had slept in it i stepped out into the night with the grass of the corn yard under my feet the awful vault of heaven over my head and those shadowy ricks around me it was a relief to lay my hand on one of them and feel that it was solid i half groped my way through them and got out into the open field but had in the course of a hundred years grown into the grimmest largest most grotesque trees i have ever seen of the kind i had always been a little afraid of them even in the daytime but they did me no hurt alone there lay the awfulness of it i had never before known what the night was the real sting of its fear lay in this that there was nobody else in it everybody besides me was asleep all over the world and had abandoned me to my fate whatever might come out of the darkness to seize me when i got round the edge of the stone wall which on another side bounded the corn yard there was the moon crescent as i saw her in my dream but low down towards the horizon and lying almost upon her rounded back she looked very disconsolate and dim the stars were high up away in the heavens they did not look like the children of the sun and moon at all and they took no heed of me yet there was a grandeur in my desolation that would have elevated my heart but for the fear if i had had one living creature nigh me if only the stupid calf whose dull sleepy low startled me so dreadfully as i stood staring about me for at this season of the year it is not dark there all night long when the sky is unclouded away in the north was the great bear i knew that constellation for by it one of the men had taught me to find the pole star nearly under it was the light of the sun creeping round by the north towards the spot in the east where he would rise again i gazed at that pale faded light and all at once i remembered that god was near me but i did not know what god is then as i know now and when i thought about him then which was neither much nor often my idea of him was not like him it was merely a confused mixture of other people's fancies about him and my own i had not learned how beautiful god is and must punish them to make them good when i thought of him now in the silent starry night a yet greater terror seized me and i ran stumbling over the uneven field does my reader wonder whither i fled whither should i fly but home true missus mitchell was there but there was another there as well even kirsty would not do in this terror home was the only refuge for my father was there i sped for the manse but as i approached it a new apprehension laid hold of my trembling heart i was not sure but i thought the door was always locked at night i drew nearer the place of possible refuge rose before me i stood on the grass plot in front of it there was no light in its eyes its mouth was closed it was silent as one of the ricks above it shone the speechless stars nothing was alive nothing would speak i went up the few rough hewn granite i closed the door behind me and almost sick with the misery of a being where no other being was to comfort it i groped my way to my father's room when i once had my hand on his door the warm tide of courage began again to flow from my heart i opened this door too very quietly for was not the dragon asleep down below papa papa i cried in an eager whisper no voice came in reply and the place was yet more silent than the night or the hall he must be asleep i was afraid to call louder i stretched out my hands to feel for him i climbed up on the bed i felt all across it utter desertion seized my soul my father was not there was it a horrible dream should i ever awake my heart sank totally within me i could bear no more i fell down on the bed weeping bitterly and wept myself asleep and the desolation of this night was my key to that dream once more i awoke to a sense of misery and stretched out my arms crying papa papa the same moment i found my father's arms around me he folded me close to him and said hush ranald my boy here i am you are quite safe i nestled as close to him as i could go and wept for blessedness oh papa i sobbed i thought i had lost you and i thought i had lost you my boy tell me all about it between my narrative and my replies to his questionings he had soon gathered the whole story and i in my turn learned the dismay of the household when i did not appear kirsty told what she knew they searched everywhere but could not find me and great as my misery had been my father's had been greater than mine while i stood forsaken and desolate in the field they had been searching along the banks of the river but the herd had had an idea and although they had already searched the barn and every place they could think of found me fast asleep on his so fast that he undressed me and laid me in the bed without my once opening my eyes the more strange as i had already slept so long but sorrow is very sleepy indeed said i i see clearly enough that neither is independence to be found in wealth nor power in sovereignty nor reverence in dignities nor fame in glory nor true joy in pleasures i seem to have some inkling but i should like to learn more at large from thee why truly the reason is hard at hand that which is simple and indivisible by nature human error separates and transforms from the true and perfect to the false and imperfect dost thou imagine that which lacketh nothing can want power certainly not right for if there is any feebleness of strength in anything in this there must necessarily be need of external protection that is so accordingly the nature of independence and power is one and the same it seems so well but dost think that anything of such a nature as this can be looked upon with contempt or is it rather of all things most worthy of veneration nay there can be no doubt as to that let us then add reverence to independence and power and conclude these three to be one we must if we will acknowledge the truth thinkest thou then this combination of qualities to be obscure and without distinction or rather famous in all renown just consider can that want renown which has been agreed to be lacking in nothing to be supreme in power and so comes to appear somewhat poor in esteem i cannot but acknowledge that being what it is this union of qualities is also right famous it follows then that we must admit that renown is not different from the other three it does said i that then which needs nothing outside itself which can accomplish all things in its own strength how any sadness can find entrance into such a state wherefore i must needs acknowledge it full of joy at least if our former conclusions are to hold then for the same reasons this also is necessary that independence power renown reverence and sweetness of delight are different only in name but in substance differ no wise one from the other it is said i this then which is one and simple by nature human perversity separates and in trying to win a part of that which has no parts since there are no portions but also the whole to which it does not dream of aspiring how so said i he who to escape want seeks riches gives himself no concern about power he prefers a mean and low estate and also denies himself many pleasures dear to nature to avoid losing the money which he has gained but at this rate he does not even attain to independence a weakling void of strength vexed by distresses mean and despised and buried in obscurity he again who thirsts alone for power squanders his wealth and thinks fame and rank alike worthless without power but thou seest in how many ways his state also is defective sometimes it happens that he lacks necessaries and since he cannot rid himself of these inconveniences even ceases to have that power which was his whole end and aim in like manner may we cast up the reckoning in case of rank of glory or of pleasure for since each one of these severally is identical with the rest whosoever seeks any one of them without the others does not even lay hold of that one which he makes his aim well said i what then suppose anyone desire to obtain them together he does indeed wish for happiness as a whole but will he find it in these things which as we have proved nay by no means said i then happiness must certainly not be sought in these things which severally are believed to afford some one of the blessings most to be desired they must not i admit no conclusion could be more true so then the form and the causes of false happiness are set before thine eyes now turn thy gaze to the other side there thou wilt straightway see the true happiness i promised tis plain to the blind said i thou didst point it out even now in seeking to unfold the causes of the false that is true and perfect happiness which crowns one with the union of independence power reverence renown and joy and to prove to thee with how deep an insight i have listened since all these are the same that which can truly bestow one of them i know to be without doubt full and complete happiness happy art thou my scholar in this thy conviction only one thing shouldst thou add what is that said i is there aught thinkest thou amid these mortal and perishable things which can produce a state such as this nay surely not and this thou hast so amply demonstrated that no word more is needed well then these things seem to give to mortals shadows of the true good or some kind of imperfect good but the true and perfect good they cannot bestow even so said i since then thou hast learnt what that true happiness is and what men falsely call happiness it now remains that thou shouldst learn from what source to seek this yes to this i have long been eagerly looking forward well since as plato maintains in the timaeus we ought even in the most trivial matters to implore the divine protection what thinkest thou should we now do in order to deserve to find the seat of that highest good we must invoke the father of all things said i for without this no enterprise sets out from a right beginning and forthwith lifted up her voice and sang to all that moves the source of movement fixed thyself and moveless thee no cause impelled extrinsic this proportioned frame to shape from shapeless matter but deep set within thy inmost being the form of perfect good from envy free and thou didst mould the whole to that supernal pattern beauteous the world in thee thus imaged being thyself most beautiful so thou the work didst fashion in that fair likeness bidding it put on perfection through the exquisite perfectness of every part's contrivance or weight of waters whelm the earth thou joinest and diffusest through the whole linking accordantly its several parts a soul of threefold nature moving all this cleft in twain and in two circles gathered speeds in a path that on itself returns encompassing mind's limits and conforms the heavens to her true semblance each to its starry car affixing these by a law benign thou biddest turn again and shine in thine own splendour demi was one of the children who show plainly the effect of intelligent love and care for soul and body worked harmoniously together the natural refinement which nothing but home influence can teach gave him sweet and simple manners his mother had cherished an innocent and loving heart in him not tasking it with long hard lessons parrot learned but helping it to unfold as naturally and beautifully as sun and dew help roses bloom he was not a perfect child by any means but his faults were of the better sort and being early taught the secret of self control he was not left at the mercy of appetites and passions as some poor little mortals are and then punished for yielding to the temptations against which they have no armor a quiet quaint boy was demi serious yet cheery quite unconscious that he was unusually bright and beautiful yet quick to see and love intelligence or beauty in other children very fond of books and full of lively fancies born of a strong imagination and a spiritual nature these traits made his parents anxious to balance them with useful knowledge and healthful society lest they should make him one of those pale precocious children who amaze and delight a family sometimes and fade away like hot house flowers so demi was transplanted to plumfield and took so kindly to the life there that meg and john and grandpa felt satisfied that they had done well mixing with other boys brought out the practical side of him roused his spirit and brushed away the pretty cobwebs he was so fond of spinning in that little brain of his to be sure he rather shocked his mother when he came home by banging doors saying by george emphatically and demanding tall thick boots that clumped like papa's but john rejoiced over him laughed at his explosive remarks got the boots and said contentedly he is doing well so let him clump i want my son to be a manly boy and this temporary roughness won't hurt him we can polish him up by and by so don't hurry him daisy was as sunshiny and charming as ever with all sorts of womanlinesses budding in her for she was like her gentle mother and delighted in domestic things she had a family of dolls whom she brought up in the most exemplary manner she could not get on without her little work basket and bits of sewing which she did so nicely that demi frequently pulled out his handkerchief display her neat stitches and baby josy had a flannel petticoat beautifully made by sister daisy and help him with his lessons for they kept abreast there and had no thought of rivalry the love between them was as strong as ever and no one could laugh demi out of his affectionate ways with daisy he fought her battles valiantly and never could understand why boys should be ashamed to say right out that they loved their sisters daisy adored her twin thought my brother the most remarkable boy in the world and every morning in her little wrapper trotted to tap at his door with a motherly get up my dear it's most breakfast time and here's your clean collar for he never was still fortunately he was not mischievous nor very brave teddy was too young to play a very important part in the affairs of plumfield yet he had his little sphere and filled it beautifully every one felt the need of a pet at times and baby was always ready to accommodate for kissing and cuddling suited him excellently missus jo seldom stirred without him so he had his little finger in all the domestic pies dick brown and adolphus or dolly pettingill were two eight year olds dolly stuttered badly but was gradually getting over it for no one was allowed to mock him and mister bhaer tried to cure it by making him talk slowly dolly was a good little lad quite uninteresting and ordinary but he flourished here and went through his daily duties and pleasures with placid content and propriety dick brown's affliction was a crooked back yet he bore his burden so cheerfully that demi once asked in his queer way do humps make people good natured i'd like one if they do dick was always merry and did his best to be like other boys oh i'm the dromedary don't you see the hump on my back was the laughing answer as dick ambled past her looking like a very happy but a very feeble little dromedary beside stout stuffy who did the elephant with ponderous propriety jack ford was a sharp rather a sly lad who was sent to this school because it was cheap many men would have thought him a smart boy but mister bhaer did not like his way of illustrating that yankee word and thought his unboyish keenness and money loving as much of an affliction as dolly's stutter or dick's hump ned barker was like a thousand other boys of fourteen all legs blunder and bluster indeed the family called him the blunderbuss and always expected to see him tumble over the chairs bump against the tables and knock down any small articles near him he bragged a good deal about what he could do but seldom did any thing to prove it was not brave and a little given to tale telling and then thought him too delicate to study so that at twelve years old he was a pale puffy boy dull fretful and lazy a friend persuaded her to send him to plumfield and there he soon got waked up for sweet things were seldom allowed much exercise required billy ward was what the scotch tenderly call an innocent for though thirteen years old he was like a child of six giving him all sorts of hard lessons keeping at his books six hours a day and expecting him to absorb knowledge as a strasburg goose does the food crammed down its throat he thought he was doing his duty but he nearly killed the boy for a fever gave the poor child a sad holiday and when he recovered the overtasked brain gave out it was a terrible lesson to his ambitious father he could not bear the sight of his promising child changed to a feeble idiot and he sent him away to plumfield scarcely hoping that he could be helped but sure that he would be kindly treated day after day he pored over the alphabet proudly said a and b mister bhaer had infinite patience with him and kept on in spite of the apparent hopelessness of the task not caring for book lessons but trying gently to clear away the mists from the darkened mind and give it back intelligence enough to make the boy less a burden and an affliction or follow silas the man from place to place seeing him work tommy bangs was the scapegrace of the school as full of mischief as a monkey yet so good hearted that one could not help forgiving his tricks so scatter brained that words went by him like the wind or proposed all sorts of queer punishments to be inflicted upon himself from the breaking of tommy's own neck to the blowing up of the entire family with gunpowder and nursey had a particular drawer in which she kept bandages plasters and salves for his especial use for tommy was always being brought in half dead but nothing ever killed him and he arose from every downfall with redoubled vigor the first day he came he chopped the top off one finger in the hay cutter got run away with and had his ears boxed violent by asia who caught him luxuriously skimming a pan of cream with half a stolen pie undaunted however by any failures or rebuffs this indomitable youth went on amusing himself with all sorts of tricks till no one felt safe if he did not know his lessons he always had some droll excuse to offer and as he was usually clever at his books and as bright as a button in composing answers when he did not know them but out of school ye gods and little fishes how tommy did carouse he wound fat asia up in her own clothes line against the post and left here there to fume and scold for half an hour one busy monday morning he dropped a hot cent down mary ann's back as that pretty maid was waiting at table one day when there were gentlemen to dinner whereat the poor girl upset the soup and rushed out of the room in dismay leaving the family to think that she had gone mad that spoiled her clean frock and hurt her little feelings very much he put rough white pebbles in the sugar bowl when his grandmother came to tea chapter four stepping stones when nat went into school on monday morning he quaked inwardly for now he thought he should have to display his ignorance before them all but mister bhaer gave him a seat in the deep window where he could turn his back on the others and franz heard him say his lessons there so no one could hear his blunders or see how he blotted his copybook he was truly grateful for this and toiled away so diligently that mister bhaer said smiling when he saw his hot face and inky fingers don't work so hard my boy you will tire yourself out and there is time enough they know heaps and i don't know anything said nat sitting down beside him while franz led a class of small students through the intricacies of the multiplication table do i and nat looked utterly incredulous yes for one thing you can keep your temper and jack who is quick at numbers cannot that is an excellent lesson then you can play the violin and not one of the lads can though they want to do it very much but best of all nat you really care to learn something and that is half the battle then he said aloud and so earnestly that demi heard him i do want to learn and i will try they shan't laugh at you if they do i'll i'll tell them not to cried demi quite forgetting where he was the class stopped in the middle of seven times nine and everyone looked up to see what was going on thinking that a lesson in learning to help one another was better than arithmetic just then mister bhaer told them about nat making such an interesting and touching little story out of it that the good hearted lads all promised to lend him a hand this appeal established the right feeling among them and nat had few hindrances to struggle against for every one was glad to give him a boost up the ladder of learning till he was stronger much study was not good for him however never was a garden more faithfully hoed mister bhaer really feared that nothing would find time to grow nat kept up such a stirring of the soil where he worked and hummed as busily as the bees booming all about him this is the crop i like best missus bhaer used to say as she pinched the once thin cheeks now getting plump and ruddy poverty demi was his little friend tommy his patron and daisy the comforter of all his woes for though the children were younger than he his timid spirit found a pleasure in their innocent society and rather shrunk from the rough sports of the elder lads mister laurence did not forget him but sent clothes and books music and kind messages and now and then came out to see how his boy was getting on or took him into town to a concert on which occasions nat felt himself translated into the seventh heaven of bliss for he went to mister laurence's great house saw his pretty wife and little fairy of a daughter had a good dinner and was made so comfortable that he talked and dreamed of it for days and nights afterward it takes so little to make a child happy that it is a pity in a world so full of sunshine and pleasant things that there should be any wistful faces empty hands or lonely little hearts feeling this the bhaers gathered up all the crumbs they could find to feed their flock of hungry sparrows for they were not rich except in charity and in mending these nat found an employment that just suited him he was very neat and skillful with those slender fingers of his and passed many a rainy afternoon with his gum bottle paint box and knife repairing furniture animals and games while daisy was dressmaker to the dilapidated dolls as fast as the toys were mended revelling over robinson crusoe arabian nights edgeworth's tales and his eagerness to see what came next in the story helped him on till he could read as well as anybody another helpful thing happened in a most unexpected and agreeable manner several of the boys were in business as they called it for most of them were poor and knowing that they would have their own way to make by and by the bhaers encouraged any efforts at independence tommy sold his eggs jack speculated in live stock franz helped in the teaching and was paid for it ned had a taste for carpentry while demi constructed water mills whirligigs and unknown machines of an intricate and useless nature and disposed of them to the boys let him be a mechanic if he likes said mister bhaer give a boy a trade and he is independent work is wholesome and whatever talent these lads possess be it for poetry or ploughing it shall be cultivated and made useful to them if possible so when nat came running to him one day to ask with an excited face can i go and fiddle for some people who are to have a picnic in our woods they will pay me and i'd like to earn some money as the other boys do and fiddling is the only way i know how to do it mister bhaer answered readily go and welcome which he displayed with intense satisfaction it is so much nicer than fiddling in the street for then i got none of the money and now i have it all and a good time besides proudly patting the old pocketbook and feeling like a millionaire already he was in business truly for picnics were plenty as summer opened and nat's skill was in great demand he was always at liberty to go if lessons were not neglected and if the picnickers were respectable young people for mister bhaer explained to him that a good plain education is necessary for everyone and that no amount of money should hire him to go where he might be tempted to do wrong nat quite agreed to this and it was a pleasant sight to see the innocent hearted lad go driving away in the gay wagons that stopped at the gate for him i'm going to save up till i get enough to buy a violin for myself and then i can earn my own living can't i he used to say as he brought his dollars to mister bhaer to keep i hope so nat but we must get you strong and hearty first and put a little more knowledge into this musical head of yours with much congenial work encouragement and hope nat found life getting easier and happier every day and made such progress in his music lessons that his teacher forgave his slowness in some other things knowing very well that where the heart is the mind works best and she was often found sitting on the stairs outside nat's door while he was practising this pleased him very much and he played his best for that one quiet little listener for she never would come in but preferred to sit sewing her gay patchwork or tending one of her many dolls with an expression of dreamy pleasure on her face that made aunt jo say with tears in her eyes so like my beth and go softly by lest even her familiar presence mar the child's sweet satisfaction nat was very fond of missus bhaer but found something even more attractive in the good professor who took fatherly care of the shy feeble boy perhaps his love of music kept it sweet in spite of the discord all about him mister laurie said so and he ought to know however that might be father bhaer took pleasure in fostering poor nat's virtues and in curing his faults finding his new pupil as docile and affectionate as a girl though you never would have guessed it for she petted him as she did daisy and he thought her a very delightful woman one fault of nat's gave the bhaers much anxiety although they saw how it had been strengthened by fear and ignorance i regret to say that nat sometimes told lies not very black ones seldom getting deeper than gray and often the mildest of white fibs but that did not matter a lie is a lie and though we all tell many polite untruths in this queer world of ours it is not right and everybody knows it you cannot be too careful watch your tongue and eyes and hands for it is easy to tell and look and act untruth in one of the talks he had with nat about his chief temptation i know it and i don't mean to but it's so much easier to get along if you ain't very fussy about being exactly true and now i do sometimes because the boys laugh at me i know it's bad but i forget and nat looked much depressed by his sins when i was a little lad i used to tell lies ach what fibs they were my parents had talked and cried and punished but still did i forget as you then said the dear old grandmother i shall help you to remember and put a check on this unruly part with that she drew out my tongue and snipped the end with her scissors till the blood ran that was terrible you may believe that i had time to think after that i was more careful and got on better for i feared the big scissors but if you think it will cure me i'll let you snip my tongue said nat heroically for he dreaded pain yet did wish to stop fibbing mister bhaer smiled but shook his head see now when you tell a lie i will not punish you but you shall punish me how asked nat startled at the idea you shall ferule me in the good old fashioned way i seldom do it myself but it may make you remember better to give me pain than to feel it yourself strike you oh i couldn't cried nat then mind that tripping tongue of thine i have no wish to be hurt but i would gladly bear much pain to cure this fault this suggestion made such an impression on nat that for a long time he set a watch upon his lips and was desperately accurate for mister bhaer judged rightly nat declared he didn't and then was ashamed to own up that he did do it when jack was chasing him the night before he thought no one would find it out tommy gave his evidence and mister bhaer heard it and look at him with a frightened face he put the little boy down saying go to thy mother bubchen i will come soon the boys looked at one another in silence for a minute mister bhaer had just taken down the long rule that hung over his desk wish i hadn't told thought good natured tommy for to be feruled was the deepest disgrace at this school yes but please don't make me i can't bear it cried nat why don't he up and take it like a man i would thought tommy though his heart beat fast at the sight i shall keep my word and you must remember to tell the truth obey me nat take this and give me six good strokes tommy was so staggered by this last speech that he nearly tumbled down the bank but saved himself looking as scared and guilty as if about to stab his master he gave two feeble blows on the broad hand held out to him then he stopped and looked up half blind with tears but mister bhaer said steadily go on and strike harder as if seeing that it must be done and eager to have the hard task soon over nat drew his sleeve across his eyes and gave two more quick hard strokes that reddened the hand yet hurt the giver more isn't that enough he asked in a breathless sort of tone two more was all the answer and he gave them hardly seeing where they fell then threw the rule all across the room and hugging the kind hand in both his own laid his face down on it sobbing out in a passion of love and shame and penitence i will remember oh i will then mister bhaer put an arm about him and said in a tone as compassionate as it had just now been firm i think you will ask the dear god to help you and try to spare us both another scene like this tommy saw no more for he crept back to the hall looking so excited and sober that the boys crowded round him to ask what was being done to nat for this reversing the order of things almost took their breath away he made me do the same thing once said emil as if confessing a crime of the deepest dye and you hit him dear old father bhaer by thunder i'd just like to see you do it now said ned i'd rather have my head cut off than do it now and i couldn't go on no sir said tender hearted tommy of course we won't but it's awful to tell lies and demi looked as if he found the awfulness much increased when the punishment fell not upon the sinner but his best uncle fritz nat did not come to dinner but missus jo took some up to him and said a tender word which did him good though he could not look at her by and by the lads playing outside heard the violin and said among themselves he's all right now he was all right but felt shy about going down i'm going to walk want to come asked nat trying to look as if nothing was the matter yet feeling very grateful for her silent sympathy because he fancied everyone must look upon him as a wretch oh yes for boys have a great deal more delicacy than they get credit for when in disgrace gentle little daisy was their most congenial friend and hung all over with daisy chains made by his little playmate while he lay on the grass and told her stories no one said a word about the scene of the morning but its effect was all the more lasting for that reason perhaps fritz i've got a new idea cried missus bhaer as she met her husband one day after school well my dear what is it and he waited willingly to hear the new plan then they must learn gentle ways and improve their manners and having girls about will do it better than any thing else you are right as usual now who shall we have asked mister bhaer little annie harding what naughty nan as the lads call her cried mister bhaer looking very much amused yes she is running wild at home since her mother died and is too bright a child to be spoilt by servants he said he would gladly if he could find as good a school for girls as ours was for boys i know he would rejoice to have her come so suppose we drive over this afternoon and see about it asked mister bhaer patting the hand that lay on his arm oh dear no said mother bhaer briskly i like it and never was happier than since i had my wilderness of boys you see fritz i feel a great sympathy for nan because i was such a naughty child myself that i know all about it she is full of spirits and only needs to be taught what to do with them to be as nice a little girl as daisy those quick wits of hers would enjoy lessons if they were rightly directed and what is now a tricksy midget would soon become a busy happy child you will have done a magnificent work interrupted mister bhaer cried missus jo tweaking him by the ear just as if he was one of the boys won't daisy's hair stand erect with horror at nan's wild ways for they always flew at their father the minute school was done at first perhaps but it will do posy good she is getting prim and bettyish and needs stirring up a bit she always has a good time when nan comes over to play and the two will help each other without knowing it dear me half the science of teaching is knowing how much children do for one another and when to mix them my poor dan i never can quite forgive myself for letting him go sighed missus bhaer at the sound of the name little teddy who had never forgotten his friend struggled down from his father's arms and trotted to the door looked out over the sunny lawn with a wistful face and then trotted back again saying as he always did when disappointed of the longed for sight i've sometimes felt that myself dinner's ready let me ring the bell and rob began a solo upon that instrument which made it impossible to hear one's self speak then i may have nan may i asked missus jo hi daisy where are you daisy came and looked pleased to see her guest as if it was impossible to keep still and your aunt came and carried me off isn't it great fun why yes did you bring your big doll asked daisy hoping she had for on the last visit nan had ravaged the baby house and insisted on washing blanche matilda's plaster face yes she's somewhere round returned nan with most unmaternal carelessness i made you a ring coming along and pulled the hairs out of dobbin's tail don't you want it and nan presented a horse hair ring in token of friendship as they had both vowed they would never speak to one another again when they last parted won by the beauty of the offering daisy grew more cordial and proposed retiring to the nursery but nan said no i want to see the boys and the barn and ran off swinging her hat by one string till it broke when she left it to its fate on the grass hullo nan cried the boys as she bounced in among them with the announcement i'm going to stay i can beat you in running any way returned nan falling back on her strong point can she asked nat of jack will you try said nan longing to display her powers it's too hot and tommy languished against the wall as if quite exhausted what's the matter with stuffy asked nan whose quick eyes were roving from face to face ball hurt his hand he howls at every thing answered jack scornfully i don't i never cry no matter how i'm hurt it's babyish said nan loftily pooh i could make you cry in two minutes returned stuffy rousing up see if you can go and pick that bunch of nettles then and stuffy pointed to a sturdy specimen of that prickly plant growing by the wall nan instantly grasped the nettle pulled it up and held it with a defiant gesture in spite of the almost unbearable sting good for you cried the boys quick to acknowledge courage even in one of the weaker sex more nettled than she was stuffy determined to get a cry out of her somehow and he said tauntingly you are used to poking your hands into every thing so that isn't fair now go and bump your head real hard against the barn and see if you don't howl then don't do it said nat who hated cruelty but nan was off and running straight at the barn she gave her head a blow that knocked her flat and sounded like a battering ram do it again said stuffy angrily and nan would have done it but nat held her and tommy forgetting the heat flew at stuffy like a little game cock roaring out stop it or i'll throw you over the barn and so shook and hustled poor stuffy that for a minute he did not know whether he was on his head or his heels she told me to was all he could say when tommy let him alone never mind if she did it is awfully mean to hurt a little girl said demi reproachfully ho i don't mind i ain't a little girl i'm older than you and daisy so now cried nan ungratefully don't preach deacon you bully posy every day of your life called out the commodore who just then hove in sight i don't hurt her do i daisy and demi turned to his sister who was pooring nan's tingling hands and recommending water for the purple lump rapidly developing itself on her forehead you are the best boy in the world promptly answered daisy adding as truth compelled her to do you hurt me sometimes but you don't mean to put away the bats and things and mind what you are about my hearties no fighting allowed aboard this ship how do you do madge wildfire give the right hand little daughter and mind thy manners he added as nan offered him her left the other hurts me the poor little hand what has it been doing to get those blisters he asked drawing it from behind her back where she had put it with a look which made him think she had been in mischief before nan could think of any excuse daisy burst out with the whole story during which stuffy tried to hide his face in a bowl of bread and milk this rather belongs to your side of the house so i won't meddle with it my dear missus jo knew what he meant but she liked her little black sheep all the better for her pluck though she only said in her soberest way do you know why i asked nan to come here here stuffy retired into his bowl again and did not emerge till demi made them all laugh by saying in his slow wondering way how can she when she's such a tomboy that's just it she needs help as much as you and i expect you set her an example of good manners is she going to be a little gentleman too asked rob she'd like it wouldn't you nan added tommy no i shouldn't i hate boys said nan fiercely i am sorry you hate my boys because they can be well mannered and most agreeable when they choose missus bhaer had addressed herself to nan but the boys nudged one another and appeared to take the hint for that time at least and passed the butter said please and thank you yes sir and no ma'am with unusual elegance and respect nan said nothing but kept herself quiet and refrained from tickling demi though strongly tempted to do so because of the dignified airs he put on which evidently sweetened her temper for the last thing she said on going to bed was her first remark in the morning was has my box come till daisy was shocked she managed to exist however till five o'clock when she disappeared she has run home little gypsy it would be like her and mister bhaer caught up his hat to go and find the child there was miss nan to be sure tugging along a very large band box tied up in linen bag very hot and dusty and tired did she look i couldn't wait any longer so i went and got it but you did not know the way said tommy while the rest stood round enjoying the joke oh i found it i never get lost it's a mile how could you go so far well it was pretty far but i rested a good deal wasn't that thing very heavy don't see how the station master let you have it said tommy another time you must wait for you will get into trouble if you run away wiping the dust off nan's little hot face well i won't only papa tells me not to put off doing things so i don't the boys thought it great fun and nan entertained them all supper time with an account of her adventures for a big dog had barked at her a man had laughed at her a woman had given her a doughnut and her hat had fallen into the brook when she stopped to drink exhausted with her exertion giving away her things right and left as lavishly as if the big band box had no bottom it was those good traits that soon made little giddygaddy as they called her a favorite with every one daisy never complained of being dull again for nan invented the most delightful plays and her pranks rivalled tommy's to the amusement of the whole school daisy was in despair but nan took it to the painter who as at work about the house got him to paint it brick red with staring black eyes then she dressed it up with feathers and scarlet flannel and one of ned's leaden hatchets and in the character of an indian chief the late poppydilla tomahawked all the other dolls and caused the nursery to run red with imaginary gore she gave away her new shoes to a beggar child hoping to be allowed to go barefoot but found it impossible to combine charity and comfort and was ordered to ask leave before disposing of her clothes she delighted the boys by making a fire ship out of a shingle with two large sails wet with turpentine she harnessed the old turkey cock to a straw wagon and made him trot round the house at a tremendous pace she gave her coral necklace for four unhappy kittens which had been tormented by some heartless lads and tended them for days as gently as a mother dressing their wounds with cold cream feeding them with a doll's spoon and mourning over them when they died till she was consoled by one of demi's best turtles so that when he spoke of her as being the person he cared most for in the world she naturally thought that he meant to except leonora and she was just glad it was like a father saying that he approved of a marriageable daughter and edward when he realized what he was doing curbed his tongue at once she was just glad and she went on being just glad ever did in his life and yet i am so near to all these people that i cannot think any of them wicked as anything but straight upright and honourable that i mean is in spite of everything my permanent view of him i try at times by dwelling on some of the things that he did to push that image of him away as you might try to push aside a large pendulum but it always comes back the memory of his innumerable acts of kindness of his efficiency of his unspiteful tongue he was such a fine fellow so i feel myself forced to attempt to excuse him in this as in so many other things it is i have no doubt a most monstrous thing to attempt to corrupt a young girl just out of a convent but i think edward had no idea at all of corrupting her i believe that he simply loved her he said that that was the way of it and i at least believe him and i believe too that she was the only woman he ever really loved he said that that was so and he did enough to prove it and leonora said that it was so and leonora knew him to the bottom of his heart i have come to be very much of a cynic in these matters i mean that it is impossible to believe in the permanence of man's or woman's love or at any rate it is impossible to believe in the permanence of any early passion as i see it at least with regard to man a love affair a love for any definite woman is something in the nature of a widening of the experience with each new woman that a man is attracted to there appears to come a broadening of the outlook or if you like an acquiring of new territory all these things and it is these things that cause to arise the passion of love all these things are like so many objects on the horizon of the landscape that tempt a man to walk beyond the horizon to explore behind those eyebrows with the peculiar turn as if he desired to see the world with the eyes that they overshadow he wants to hear that voice applying itself to every possible proposition to every possible topic he wants to see those characteristic gestures against every possible background of the question of the sex instinct i know very little and i do not think that it counts for very much in a really great passion it can be aroused by such nothings by an untied shoelace by a glance of the eye in passing that i think it might be left out of the calculation i don't mean to say that any great passion commonplace and to be therefore a matter needing no comment at all it is a thing with all its accidents that must be taken for granted as in a novel or a biography you take it for granted that the characters have their meals with some regularity but the real long continued and withering up is the craving for identity with the woman that he loves he desires to see with the same eyes to touch with the same sense of touch to hear with the same ears to lose his identity to be enveloped to be supported for whatever may be said of the relation of the sexes there is no man who loves a woman that does not desire to come to her for the renewal of his courage for the cutting asunder of his difficulties and that will be the mainspring of his desire for her we are all so afraid we are all so alone so for a time the man will get what he wants he will get the moral support the encouragement the relief from the sense of loneliness inevitably they pass away as the shadows pass across sundials it is sad but it is so the pages of the book will become familiar the beautiful corner of the road will have been turned too many times this is the saddest story and yet i do believe that for every man there comes at last a woman when the woman who then sets her seal upon his imagination has set her seal for good he will travel over no more horizons he will never again set the knapsack over his shoulders he will retire from those scenes he will have gone out of the business that at any rate was the case with edward and the poor girl it was quite literally the case it was quite literally the case that his passions for the mistress of the grand duke for little missus maidan for florence for whom you will these passions were merely preliminary canters compared to his final race with death for her i am certain of that i am not going to be so american as to say that all true love but i think that love will be truer and more permanent in which self sacrifice has been exacted and in the case of the other women edward just cut in and cut them out as he did with the polo ball from under the nose of count baron von leloeffel in the endeavour to capture the other women but over her he wore himself to rags and tatters and death in the effort to leave her alone and in speaking to her on that night he wasn't i am convinced committing a baseness it was as if his passion for her hadn't existed as if the very words that he spoke without knowing that he spoke them created the passion as they went along before he spoke there was nothing afterwards it was the integral fact of his life and my story was concerning itself with florence with florence who heard those words from behind the tree that of course is only conjecture but i think the conjecture is pretty well justified you have the fact that those two went out her face was contorted with agony before ever her eyes fell upon me or upon him beside me but i dare say bagshawe may have been the determining influence in her suicide leonora says that she had that flask apparently of nitrate of amyl but actually of prussic acid for many years and that she was determined to use it if ever i discovered the nature of her relationship with that fellow jimmy you see the mainspring of her nature must have been vanity that makes most of us keep straight if we do keep straight in this world she would no doubt have made him scenes have threatened him have appealed to his sense of humour to his promises but mister bagshawe and the fact that the date was the fourth of august must have been too much for her superstitious mind you see she had two things that she wanted she wanted to be a great lady installed in branshaw teleragh she wanted also to retain my respect ashburnham to bolt with her she would have let the whole thing go with a run or perhaps she would have tried to exact from me a new respect for the greatness of her passion on the lines of all for love and the world well lost in all matrimonial associations there is i believe one constant factor a desire to deceive the person with whom one lives as to some weak spot in one's character or in one's career for it is intolerable to live constantly with one human being who perceives one's small meannesses it is really death to do so that is why so many marriages turn out unhappily i for instance am a rather greedy man i have a taste for good cookery and a watering tooth at the mere sound of the names of certain comestibles if florence had discovered this secret of mine that she extracted from me i am bound to say that florence never discovered this secret certainly she never alluded to it i dare say she never took sufficient interest in me and the secret weakness of florence the weakness that she could not bear to have me discover was just that early escapade with the fellow called jimmy let me as this is in all probability the last time i shall mention florence's name dwell a little upon the change that had taken place in her psychology she would not i mean have minded if i had discovered that she was the mistress of edward ashburnham she would rather have liked it indeed the chief trouble of poor leonora in those days was to keep florence from making before me theatrical displays on one line or another of that very fact she wanted in one mood to come rushing to me to cast herself on her knees at my feet and to declaim a carefully arranged frightfully emotional outpouring as to her passion that was to show that she was like one of the great erotic women of whom history tells us in another mood she would desire to come to me disdainfully and to tell me that i was considerably less than a man and that what had happened was what must happen when a real male came along she wanted to say that in cool balanced and sarcastic sentences that was when she wished to appear like the heroine of a french comedy because of course she was always play acting but what she didn't want me to know was the fact of her first escapade with the fellow called jimmy she had arrived at figuring out the sort of low down bowery tough for some small stupid action usually for some small quite genuine piece of emotionalism of your early life well it was that sort of shuddering that came over florence at the thought that she had surrendered to such a low fellow it was her footling old uncle's work he ought never to have taken those two round the world together and shut himself up in his cabin for the greater part of the time anyhow i am convinced that the sight of mister bagshawe and the thought that mister bagshawe for she knew that unpleasant and toadlike personality the thought that mister bagshawe would almost certainly reveal to me that he had caught her coming out of jimmy's bedroom at five o'clock in the morning on the fourth of august nineteen hundred that was the determining influence in her suicide and no doubt the effect of the date was too much for her superstitious personality she had been born on the fourth of august she had started to go round the world on the fourth of august she had become a low fellow's mistress on the fourth of august on the same day of the year she had married me on that fourth she had lost edward's love and bagshawe had appeared like a sinister omen like a grin on the face of fate it was the last straw she ran upstairs arranged herself decoratively upon her bed she was a sweetly pretty woman with smooth pink and white cheeks long hair the eyelashes falling like a tiny curtain on her cheeks oh extremely charming and clear cut looking with a puzzled expression at the electric light bulb that hung from the ceiling or perhaps through it to the stars above who knows anyhow there was an end of florence you have no idea how quite extraordinarily for me that was the end of florence when it has been necessary to talk about her to leonora or when for the purpose of these writings i have tried to figure her out i have thought about her as i might do about a problem in algebra but it has always been as a matter for study not for remembrance she just went completely out of existence like yesterday's paper i was so deadly tired and i dare say of what was practically catalepsy was just the repose that my exhausted nature claimed after twelve years of the repression of my instincts after twelve years of playing the trained poodle for that was all that i had been i suppose that it was the shock that did it the several shocks it was as if an immensely heavy an unbearably heavy knapsack supported upon my shoulders by straps had fallen off and left my shoulders themselves that the straps had cut into numb and without sensation of life what had i to regret i suppose that my inner soul my dual personality had realized long before that florence was a personality of paper that she represented a real human being with a heart with feelings with sympathies and with emotions only as a bank note represents a certain quantity of gold i know that sort of feeling came to the surface in me the moment the man bagshawe told me that he had seen her coming out of that fellow's bedroom it is even possible that if that feeling had not possessed me i should have run up sooner to her room and might have prevented her drinking the prussic acid but i just couldn't do it it would have been like chasing a scrap of paper an occupation ignoble for a grown man didn't interest me florence didn't matter i suppose you will retort that i was in love with nancy rufford i am not seeking to avoid discredit i was in love with nancy rufford as i am in love with the poor child's memory quietly and quite tenderly in my american sort of way i had never thought about it until i heard leonora state that i might now marry her but from that moment until her worse than death i do not suppose that i much thought about anything else i don't mean to say that i sighed about her or groaned i just wanted to marry her the sort of feeling that you must get certain matters out of the way smooth out certain fairly negligible complications before you can go to a place that has during all your life i didn't attach much importance to my superior years i was forty five and she poor thing was only just rising twenty two but she was older than her years and quieter she seemed to have an odd quality of sainthood but she had frequently told me that she had no vocation it just simply wasn't there the desire to become a nun well i guess that i was a sort of or if he ever comes to do so that is the end of him but as soon as i came out of my catalepsy i seemed to perceive that my problem that what i had to do to prepare myself for getting into contact with her was just to get back into contact with life i had been kept what i then had to do was a little fighting with real life some wrestling with men of business some travelling amongst larger cities something harsh something masculine i didn't want to present myself to nancy rufford as a sort of an old maid i remember laughing at the phrase accept the situation which she seemed to repeat with a gravity too intense i said to her something like it's hardly as much as that i mean that i must claim the liberty of a free american citizen to think what i please about your co religionists and i suppose that florence must have liberty to think what she pleases and to say what politeness allows her to say she had better leonora answered not say one single word against my people or my faith it struck me at the time that there was an unusual an almost threatening hardness in her voice it was almost as if she were trying to convey to florence through me that she would seriously harm my wife if florence went to something that was an extreme yes i remember thinking at the time that it was almost as if leonora were saying through me to florence you may outrage me as you will you may take all that i personally possess but do not you care to say one single thing in view of the situation that that will set up against the faith that makes me become the doormat for your feet but obviously as i saw it that could not be her meaning good people be they ever so diverse in creed do not threaten each other it would be better if florence said nothing at all against my co religionists because it is a point that i am touchy about she and edward came down from the tower and i want you to understand that from that moment until after edward and the girl and florence were all dead together i had never the remotest glimpse not the shadow of a suspicion that there was anything wrong as the saying is for five minutes then i entertained the possibility that leonora might be jealous but there was never another flicker in that flame like personality how in the world should i get it for all that time i was just a male sick nurse and what chance had i against those three hardened gamblers who were all in league to conceal their hands from me what earthly chance they were three to one and they made me happy oh god they made me so happy that i doubt if even paradise that shall smooth out all temporal wrongs shall ever give me the like and what could they have done better or what could they have done that could have been worse i don't know i suppose that during all that time i was a deceived husband and that leonora was pimping for edward that was the cross that she had to take up during her long calvary of a life you ask how it feels to be a deceived husband just heavens i do not know it feels just nothing at all it is not hell certainly it is not necessarily heaven so i suppose it is the intermediate stage what do they call it limbo no i feel nothing at all about that they are dead they have gone before their judge who i hope will open to them the springs of his compassion it is not my business to think about it it is simply my business to say as leonora's people say requiem aeternam memoria aeterna erit but the just the unjust god knows i think that the pair of them were only poor wretches creeping over this earth in the shadow of an eternal wrath it is very terrible it is almost too terrible the picture of that judgement as it appears to me sometimes at nights it is probably the suggestion of some picture that i have seen somewhere but upon an immense plain suspended in mid air i seem to see three figures two of them clasped close in an intense embrace and one intolerably solitary it is in black and white my picture of that judgement an etching perhaps only i cannot tell an etching from a photographic reproduction and the immense plain is the hand of god stretching out for miles and miles with great spaces above it and below it and they are in the sight of god and it is florence that is alone and do you know at the thought of that intense solitude i feel an overwhelming desire to rush forward and comfort her you cannot you see have acted as nurse to a person for twelve years without wishing to go on nursing them even though you hate them with the hatred of the adder and even in the palm of god but in the nights with that vision of judgement before me i know that i hold myself back for i hate florence i hate florence with such a hatred that i would not spare her an eternity of loneliness she need not have done what she did she was an american a new englander she had not the hot passions of these europeans she cut out that poor imbecile of an edward and i pray god that he is really at peace clasped close in the arms of that poor poor girl and no doubt maisie maidan will find her young husband again and leonora will burn clear and serene a northern light and one of the archangels of god and me it was playing it too low down she cut out poor dear edward from sheer vanity whilst she was edward's mistress she would gabble on to leonora about forgiveness treating the subject from the bright american point of view and leonora would treat her like the whore she was once she said to florence in the early morning you come to me straight out of his bed to tell me that that is my proper place i know it thank you but even that could not stop florence she went on saying that it was her ambition to leave this world a little brighter by the passage of her brief life and how thankfully she would leave edward whom she thought she had brought to a right frame of mind if leonora would only give him a chance he needed she said tenderness beyond anything and committing adultery in hired rooms i know the pair of you you know no i prefer the situation as it is half the time florence would ignore leonora's remarks she would think they were not quite ladylike the other half of the time she would try to persuade leonora that her love for edward was quite spiritual on account of her heart once she said why cannot you believe it of me leonora was i understand she looked round coolly and calmly and said never do you dare to mention missus maidan's name again you murdered her you and i murdered her between us i am as much a scoundrel as you i don't like to be reminded of it florence went off at once into a babble of how could she have hurt a person whom she hardly knew a person whom with the best intentions in pursuance of her efforts to leave the world a little brighter she had tried to save from edward that was how she figured it out to herself she really thought that so leonora said patiently very well just put it that i killed her and that it's a painful subject one does not like to think that one had killed someone naturally not i ought never to have brought her from india and that indeed is exactly how leonora looked at it what had happened on the day of our jaunt to the ancient city of m had been this leonora who had been even then filled with pity and contrition for the poor child on returning to our hotel had gone straight to missus maidan's room she had wanted just to pet her and she had perceived at first only on the clear round table covered with red velvet a letter addressed to her it ran something like oh missus ashburnham how could you have done it i trusted you so you never talked to me about me and edward but i trusted you in the hall they were talking about it edward and the american lady you paid the money for me to come here oh how could you how could you i am going straight back to bunny bunny was missus maidan's husband and leonora said that as she went on reading the letter she had without looking round her a sense that that hotel room was cleared that there were no papers on the table that there were no clothes on the hooks and that there was a strained silence a silence she said that drank up such sounds as there were whilst she read the postscript of the letter i did not know you wanted me for an adulteress the postscript began the poor child was hardly literate it was surely not right of you and i never wanted to be one and i heard edward call me a poor little rat to the american lady he always called me a little rat in private and i did not mind but if he called me it to her i think he does not love me any more oh missus ashburnham you knew the world and i knew nothing i thought it would be all right if you thought it could and i thought you would not have brought me if you did not too out of the same convent leonora said that she screamed when she read that and then she saw that maisie's boxes were all packed and she began a search for missus maidan herself all over the hotel the manager said that missus maidan had paid her bill and had gone up to the station to ask to make her out a plan for her immediate return to chitral he imagined that he had seen her come back but he was not quite certain no one in the large hotel had bothered his head about the child and she wandering solitarily in the hall had no doubt sat down beside a screen that had edward and florence on the other side i never heard then or after what had passed between that precious couple as to the ravages he might be making in the girl's heart that would be the sort of way she would begin and edward would have sentimentally assured her that there was nothing in it that maisie was just a poor little rat whose passage to nauheim his wife had paid out of her own pocket that would have been enough to do the trick for the trick was pretty efficiently done leonora with panic growing and with contrition very large in her heart visited every one of the public rooms of the hotel the dining room the lounge the winter garden god knows what they wanted with a winter garden and then leonora ran yes she ran up the stairs to she had determined to take that child right away from that hideous place it seemed to her to be all unspeakable i do not mean to say that she was not quite cool about it leonora was always leonora but the cold justice of the thing demanded that she should play the part of mother to this child who had come from the same convent she figured it out to amount to that she would leave edward to florence and to me and she would devote all her time to providing that child with an atmosphere of love until she could be returned to her poor young husband it was naturally too late she had not cared to look round maisie's rooms at first now as soon as she came in she perceived sticking out beyond the bed a small pair of feet in high heeled shoes maisie had died in the effort to strap up a great portmanteau she had died so grotesquely that her little body had fallen forward into the trunk and it had closed upon her like the jaws of a gigantic alligator the key was in her hand her dark hair like the hair of a japanese had come down and covered her body and her face leonora lifted her up she was the merest featherweight and laid her on the bed with her hair about her she was smiling i saw her with the long lashes on the cheeks with the smile about the lips with the flowers all about her the stem of a white lily rested in her hand so that the spike of flowers was upon her shoulder she looked like a bride in the sunlight of the mortuary candles that were all about her and the white coifs of the two nuns that knelt at her feet with their faces hidden might have been two swans that were to bear her away or wherever it is leonora showed her to me she would not let either of the others see her she wanted you know to spare poor dear edward's feelings he never could bear the sight of a corpse and but work grew scarce while bread grew dear and wages lessened too for irish hordes were bidders here our half paid work to do corn law rhymes margaret was shown into the drawing room the windows were half open because of the heat and the venetian blinds covered the glass to make even margaret's own face as she caught it in the mirrors look ghastly and wan she sat and waited no one came every now and then the wind seemed to bear the distant multitudinous sound nearer and yet there was no wind it died away into profound stillness between whiles fanny came in at last mamma will come directly miss hale she desired me to apologise to you as it is perhaps you know my brother has imported hands from ireland and it has irritated the milton people excessively and the stupid wretches here wouldn't work for him so with their threats that we daren't let them out you may see them huddled in that top room in the mill and they're to sleep there to keep them safe from those brutes who will neither work nor let them work for some of the women are crying to go back ah here's mamma missus thornton came in with a look of black sternness on her face which made margaret feel she had arrived at a bad time to trouble her with her request however that she would ask for whatever they might want in the progress of her mother's illness missus thornton's brow contracted and her mouth grew set while margaret spoke with gentle modesty of her mother's restlessness and doctor donaldson's wish that she should have the relief of a water bed she ceased missus thornton did not reply immediately then she started up and exclaimed they're at the gates call john fanny call him in from the mill they're at the gates they'll batter them in call john i say and simultaneously the gathering tramp to which she had been listening instead of heeding margaret's words was heard raged behind the wooden barrier which shook as if the unseen maddened crowd made battering rams of their bodies and retreated a short space only to come with more united steady impetus against it till their great beats made the strong gates quiver like reeds before the wind the women gathered round the windows fascinated to look on the scene which terrified them missus thornton the women servants margaret all were there fanny had returned screaming up stairs as if pursued at every step and had thrown herself in hysterical sobbing on the sofa missus thornton watched for her son who was still in the mill he came out looked up at them the pale cluster of faces and smiled good courage to them before he locked the factory door then he called to one of the women to come down and undo his own door which fanny had fastened behind her in her mad flight hitherto they had been voiceless wordless needing all their breath for their hard labouring efforts to break down the gates but now hearing him speak inside they set up such a fierce unearthly groan that even missus thornton was white with fear as she preceded him into the room he came in a little flushed but his eyes gleaming as in answer to the trumpet call of danger and with a proud look of defiance on his face that made him a noble if not a handsome man margaret had always dreaded lest her courage should fail her in any emergency and she should be proved to be she forgot herself and felt only an intense sympathy intense to painfulness in the interests of the moment i'm sorry miss hale you have visited us at this unfortunate moment when i fear you may be involved in whatever risk we have to bear mother hadn't you better go into the back rooms but if not you will be safer there than here go jane continued he addressing the upper servant and she went followed by the others i stop here said his mother where you are there i stay and indeed retreat into the back rooms was of no avail the crowd had surrounded the outbuildings at the rear and were sending forth their awful threatening roar behind mister thornton smiled scornfully as he heard them he glanced at margaret standing all by herself at the window nearest the factory as if she felt his look she turned to him and asked a question that had been for some time in her mind where are the poor imported work people yes i left them cowered up in a small room at the head of a back flight of stairs bidding them run all risks and escape down there if they heard any attack made on the mill doors but it is not them it is me they want when can the soldiers be here asked his mother in a low but not unsteady voice he took out his watch he made some little calculation supposing williams got straight off when i told him and hadn't to dodge about amongst them for the first time showing her terror in the tones of her voice shut down the windows instantly mother exclaimed he the gates won't bear such another shock shut down that window miss hale as if to gain the interpretation of the sudden stillness from him his face was set into rigid lines of contemptuous defiance neither hope nor fear could be read there fanny raised herself up are they gone asked she in a whisper gone replied he listen she did listen they all could hear the one great straining breath the creak of wood slowly yielding the wrench of iron the mighty fall of the ponderous gates fanny stood up tottering made a step or two towards her mother and fell forwards into her arms in a fainting fit and carried her away thank god said mister thornton as he watched her out had you not better go upstairs miss hale margaret's lips formed a no but he could not hear her speak for the tramp of innumerable steps right under the very wall of the house and the fierce growl of low deep angry voices that had a ferocious murmur of satisfaction in them more dreadful than their baffled cries not many minutes before never mind said he thinking to encourage her but it cannot last long now oh god cried margaret suddenly there is boucher i know his face though he is livid with rage who is boucher asked mister thornton coolly and coming close to the window to discover the man in whom margaret took such an interest as soon as they saw mister thornton they set up a yell to call it not human is nothing it was as the demoniac desire of some terrible wild beast for the food that is withheld from his ravening in five minutes more i only hope my poor irishmen are not terrified out of their wits by such a fiendlike noise don't be afraid for me she said hastily it is awful to see them the soldiers will be here directly and that will bring them to reason to reason said margaret quickly what kind of reason the only reason that does with men that make themselves into wild beasts by heaven they've turned to the mill door mister thornton said margaret shaking all over with her passion go down this instant if you are not a coward go down and face them like a man save these poor strangers whom you have decoyed here speak to your workmen as if they were human beings speak to them kindly don't let the soldiers come in and cut down poor creatures who are driven mad i see one there who is if you have any courage or noble quality in you he turned and looked at her while she spoke a dark cloud came over his face while he listened he set his teeth as he heard her words i will go perhaps i may ask you to accompany me downstairs and bar the door behind me my mother and sister will need that protection only but he was gone he was downstairs in the hall he had unbarred the front door all she could do was to follow him quickly and fasten it behind him and clamber up the stairs again with a sick heart and a dizzy head again she took her place by the farthest window he was on the steps below she threw the window wide open many in the crowd were mere boys cruel and thoughtless cruel because they were thoughtless some were men gaunt as wolves and mad for prey she knew how it was they were like boucher with starving children at home relying on ultimate success in their efforts to get higher wages and enraged beyond measure at discovering that irishmen were to be brought in to rob their little ones of bread margaret knew it all she read it in boucher's face forlornly desperate and livid with rage if mister thornton would but say something to them let them hear his voice only that vouchsafed them no word even of anger or reproach but perhaps he was speaking now there was a momentary hush of their noise inarticulate as that of a troop of animals she tore her bonnet off and bent forwards to hear she could only see for if mister thornton had indeed made the attempt to speak and the people were raging worse than ever still as a statue his face pale with repressed excitement they were trying to intimidate him to make him flinch each was urging the other on to some immediate act of personal violence that in an instant all would be uproar the first touch would cause an explosion in which among such hundreds of infuriated men and reckless boys even mister thornton's life would be unsafe that in another instant the stormy passions would have passed their bounds and swept away all barriers of reason or apprehension of consequence even while she looked she saw lads in the back ground stooping to take off their heavy wooden clogs she saw it was the spark to the gunpowder and with a cry which no one heard she rushed out of the room down stairs she had lifted the great iron bar of the door with an imperious force had thrown the door open wide and was there in face of that angry sea of men her eyes smiting them with flaming arrows of reproach the clogs were arrested in the hands that held them the countenances so fell not a moment before now looked irresolute and as if asking what this meant for she stood between them and their enemy she could not speak but held out her arms towards them till she could recover breath oh do not use violence he is one man and you are many but her words died away for there was no tone in her voice it was but a hoarse whisper mister thornton stood a little on one side he had moved away from behind her as if jealous of anything that should come between him and danger go and now her voice was like a cry you shall have relief from your complaints whatever they are shall them irish blackguards be packed back again asked one from out the crowd with fierce threatening in his voice never for your bidding exclaimed mister thornton and instantly the storm broke the hootings rose and filled the air but margaret did not hear them she saw their gesture she knew its meaning she read their aim another moment and mister thornton might be smitten down he whom she had urged and goaded to come to this perilous place she only thought how she could save him she threw her arms around him still with his arms folded he shook her off if she thought her sex would be a protection if with shrinking eyes she had turned away from the terrible anger of these men in any hope that ere she looked again they would have paused and reflected and slunk away and vanished she was wrong at least had carried some of them too far for it is always the savage lads with their love of cruel excitement a clog whizzed through the air margaret's fascinated eyes watched its progress it missed its aim and she turned sick with affright but changed not her position then she turned and spoke again for god's sake do not damage your cause by this violence you do not know what you are doing she strove to make her words distinct a sharp pebble flew by her grazing forehead and cheek and drawing a blinding sheet of light before her eyes she lay like one dead on mister thornton's shoulder then he unfolded his arms and held her encircled in one for an instant innocent stranger you fall you hundreds on one man and when a woman comes before you to ask you for your own sakes to be reasonable creatures you do well they were silent while he spoke they were watching open eyed and open mouthed the thread of dark red blood which wakened them up from their trance of passion those nearest the gate stole out ashamed there was a movement through all the crowd a retreating movement but thou wert sheltered behind a woman mister thornton quivered with rage the blood flowing had made margaret conscious dimly vaguely conscious he placed her gently on the door step her head leaning against the frame can you rest there he asked but without waiting for her answer he went slowly down the steps right into the middle of the crowd now kill me if it is your brutal will there is no woman to shield me here you may beat me to death you will never move me from what i have determined upon not you he stood amongst them with his arms folded in precisely the same attitude as he had been in on the steps but the retrograde movement towards the gate had begun as unreasoningly perhaps as blindly as the simultaneous anger and the sight of that pale upturned face with closed eyes still and sad as marble though the tears welled out of the long entanglement of eyelashes and dropped down and heavier slower plash than even tears came the drip of blood from her wound even the most desperate boucher himself drew back faltered away scowled and finally went off muttering curses on the master who stood in his unchanging attitude looking after their retreat with defiant eyes the moment that retreat had changed into a flight as it was sure from its very character to do he darted up the steps to margaret she tried to rise without his help it is nothing she said with a sickly smile the skin is grazed and i was stunned at the moment oh i am so thankful they are gone and she cried without restraint he could not sympathise with her his anger had not abated it was rather rising the more as his sense of immediate danger was passing away the distant clank of the soldiers was heard just five minutes too late to make this vanished mob feel the power of authority and order he hoped they would see the troops and be quelled by the thought of their narrow escape while these thoughts crossed his mind margaret clung to the doorpost to steady herself but a film came over her eyes come down they are gone and miss hale is hurt he bore her into the dining room and laid her on the sofa there laid her down softly the sense of what she was to him oh my margaret my margaret no one can tell what you are to me dead cold as you lie there you are the only woman i ever loved inarticulately as he spoke kneeling by her and rather moaning than saying the words he started up ashamed of himself as his mother came in she saw nothing but her son a little paler a little sterner than usual miss hale is hurt mother a stone has grazed her temple she has lost a good deal of blood i'm afraid she looks very seriously hurt i could almost fancy her dead said missus thornton a good deal alarmed it is only a fainting fit she has spoken to me since but all the blood in his body seemed to rush inwards to his heart as he spoke and he absolutely trembled go and call jane she can find me the things i want and do you go to your irish people who are crying and shouting as if they were mad with fright he went he went away as if weights were tied to every limb that bore him from her he called jane he called his sister she should have all womanly care all gentle tendance but every pulse beat in him as he remembered how she had come down and placed herself in foremost danger could it be to save him at the time he had pushed her aside and spoken gruffly with every nerve in his body thrilling at the thought of her and found it difficult to understand enough of what they were saying to soothe and comfort away their fears there they declared they would not stop they claimed to be sent back and so he had to think and talk and reason missus thornton bathed margaret's temples with eau de cologne as the spirit touched the wound which till then neither missus thornton nor jane had perceived margaret opened her eyes but it was evident she did not know where she was nor who they were the dark circles deepened the lips quivered and contracted and she became insensible once more is there any one who will go for a doctor not me ma'am if you please said jane shrinking back them rabble may be all about i don't think the cut is so deep ma'am as it looks i will not run the chance she was hurt in our house if you are a coward jane i am not i will go pray ma'am let me send one of the police and yet you're afraid to go i will not have their time taken up with our errands they'll have enough to do to catch some of the mob you will not be afraid to stop in this house she asked contemptuously and go on bathing miss hale's forehead shall you no jane if you don't go i do missus thornton went first to the room in which she had left fanny stretched on the bed she started up as her mother entered oh mamma how you terrified me i thought you were a man that had got into the house nonsense the men are all gone away but that girl must not bleed to death bleed oh how horrid how jane is with her and i trust it looks worse than it is jane has refused to leave the house cowardly woman and i won't put myself in the way of any more refusals from my servants so i am going myself oh dear dear said fanny crying and preparing to go down rather than be left alone with the thought of wounds and bloodshed in the very house did they throw stones into the drawing room margaret did indeed look white and wan although her senses were beginning to return to her but the sickly daze of the swoon made her still miserably faint and of refreshment from the eau de cologne and a craving for the bathing to go on without intermission but when they stopped to talk she could no more have opened her eyes or spoken to ask for more bathing than the people who lie in death like trance can move or utter sound to arrest the awful preparations for their burial while they are yet fully aware not merely of the actions of those around them but of the idea that is the motive for such actions jane paused in her bathing to reply to miss thornton's question where was she then said fanny drawing nearer by slow degrees as she became accustomed to the sight of margaret's pale face just before the front door with master said jane significantly did she get there nay miss that's not for me to say answered jane with a slight toss of her head sarah did' sarah what said fanny with impatient curiosity jane resumed her bathing as if what sarah did or said was not exactly the thing she liked to repeat well miss since you will have it sarah you see was in the best place for seeing being at the right hand window and she says and said at the very time too that she saw miss hale with her arms about master's neck any one can see that and i dare say she'd give her eyes if he'd marry her which he never will i can tell her but i don't believe she'd be so bold and forward as to put her arms round his neck it's my belief that the blow has given her such an ascendency of blood to the head as she'll never get the better from she looks like a corpse now i never was in the room with a dead person before her eye lids are quivering and here's wet tears a coming down her cheeks asked fanny in a quavering voice no answer no sign of recognition but a faint pink colour returned to her lips although the rest of her face was ashen pale missus thornton came hurriedly in with the nearest surgeon she could find missus thornton spoke loudly and distinctly as to a deaf person margaret tried to rise and drew her ruffled luxuriant hair instinctly over the cut she let him take her hand and feel her pulse and she glanced up at jane as if shrinking from her inspection more than from the doctor's not until i have applied some strips of plaster and you have rested a little now if you please said she i must go mamma will not see it i think it is under the hair is it not quite no one could tell but you must not go said missus thornton impatiently you are not fit to go i must said margaret decidedly think of mamma besides i must go said she vehemently i cannot stay here may i ask for a cab you are quite flushed and feverish observed mister lowe it is only with being here when i do so want to go if her mother is so ill as you told me on the way here it may be very serious if she hears of this riot and does not see her daughter back at the time she expects the injury is not deep i will fetch a cab if your servants are still afraid to go out oh thank you said margaret it will do me more good than anything it is the air of this room that makes me feel so miserable she leant back on the sofa and closed her eyes fanny beckoned her mother out of the room and told her something that made her equally anxious with margaret for the departure of the latter not that she fully believed fanny's statement but she credited enough to make her manner to margaret appear very much constrained at wishing her good bye mister lowe returned in the cab if you will allow me i will see you home miss hale the streets are not very quiet yet margaret's thoughts were quite alive enough to the present to make her desirous of getting rid of both mister lowe and the cab before she reached crampton crescent for fear of alarming her father and mother beyond that one aim she would not look that ugly dream of insolent words spoken about herself could never be forgotten but could be put aside till she was stronger up toward us the gathering mists had been steadily rising still was their wavering crest a half score feet below us abruptly out of their dim nebulosity a faintly phosphorescent square broke it lifted slowly then swept a dully lustrous six foot cube up the slope and came to rest almost at our feet it dwelt there contemplated us from its myriads of deep set sparkling striations in its wake swam one by one six others their tops raising from the vapors like the first watchfully like shimmering backs of sea monsters like turrets of fantastic angled submarines from phosphorescent seas back from them a pace ten paces twenty we retreated they lay immobile staring at us cleaving the mists silk of copper hair streaming wide unearthly eyes lambent floated up behind them norhala for an instant she was hidden behind their bulk suddenly was upon them drifted over them like some spirit of light stood before us her veils were again about her golden girdle sandals of gold and turquoise in their places pearl white her body gleamed no mark of lightning marred it she walked toward us turned and faced the watching cubes she uttered no sound but as at a signal the central cube slid forward halted before her she rested a hand upon its edge ride with me she said to ruth norhala ventnor took a step forward norhala we must go with her and this he pointed to the pony must go with us i meant you to come the faraway voice chimed but i had not thought of that a moment she considered then turned to the six waiting cubes again as at a command four of the things moved swirled in toward each other with a weird precision with a monstrous martial mimicry joined stood before us a platform twelve feet square six high mount sighed norhala ventnor looked helplessly at the sheer front facing him mount there was half wondering impatience in her command see she caught ruth by the waist and with the same bewildering swiftness with which she had vanished from us when the aurora beckoned she stood holding the girl upon the top of the single cube had been levitated with an incredible rapidity mount she murmured again looking down upon us slowly ventnor began to bandage the pony's eyes i placed my hand upon the edge of the quadruple sprang a myriad unseen hands caught me raised me set me instantaneously on the upward surface lift the pony to me i called to ventnor lift it he echoed incredulously drake's grin cut like a sunray through the nightmare dread that shrouded my mind catch he called placed one hand beneath the beast's belly the other under its throat his shoulders heaved and up shot the pony laden as it was landed softly upon four wide stretched legs beside me the faces of the two gaped up ludicrous in their amazement follow cried norhala ventnor leaped wildly for the top drake beside him in the flash of a humming bird's wing they were gripping me swearing feebly the unseen hold angled struck upward clutched from ankle to thigh held us fast men and beast away swept the block that bore ruth and norhala head bent her arms around the knees of the woman they slipped into the mists vanished and after them like a log in a racing current we too dipped beneath the faintly luminous vapors the cubes moved with an entire absence of vibration so smoothly and skimmingly indeed and that now beat steadily upon our faces and the cloudy walls streaming by i would have thought ourselves at rest i saw the blurred form of ventnor drift toward the forward edge he walked as though wading i essayed to follow him my feet i could not lift i could advance only by gliding them as though skating also the force whatever it was that held me seemed to pass me on from unseen clutch to clutch it was as though up to my hips i moved through a closely woven yet fluid mass of cobwebs i had the fantastic idea that if i so willed i could slip over the edge of the blocks crawl about their sides without falling his face drawn with anxiety his eyes feverish can you see them walter his voice shook god why did i ever let her go like that why did i let her go alone they'll be close ahead martin whatever it is we're bound for wherever it is the woman's taking us she means to keep us together new hope softened the haggard face that's true but is it we're reckoning with creatures that man's imagination never conceived nor could conceive and with this woman human in shape yes but human in thought never how then can we tell he turned once more all his consciousness concentrated in his searching eyes drake's rifle slipped from his hand he stooped to pick it up then tugged with both hands the rifle lay immovable i bent and strove to aid him for all the pair of us could do the rifle might have been a part of the gleaming surface on which it rested the tiny deepset star points winked up they're laughing at us grunted drake as i saw it shake him nonsense these blocks are great magnets that's what holds the rifle what holds us too i don't mean the rifle he said i mean those points of lights the eyes red gold tresses steaming and close beside her a mile away was an opening in the valley's mountainous wall toward it we were speeding it was no ragged crevice no nature split fissure it gave the impression of a gigantic doorway look whispered drake between us and the vast gateway gleaming triangles began to break through the vapors like the cutting fins of sharks glints of round bodies like gigantic porpoises the vapors seethed with them the regal head of norhala sweeping over them the dull glint and gleam of the metal paradoxes flowing in ordered motion all about us the titanic gateway glowing before us we were at its threshold a keening barrier against the avalanche of the thunder the blast bent us far back on thighs held rigid by the magnetic grip the pony spread its legs dropped its head through the hurricane roaring its screaming pierced thinly that agonizing terrible lamentation which is of the horse and the horse alone when the limit of its endurance is reached ventnor crouched lower and lower eyes shielded behind arms folded over his brows straining for a glimpse of ruth drake crouched beside him bracing him supporting him against the tempest our line of flight became less abrupt but the speed increased the wind pressure became almost insupportable i twisted dropped upon my right arm thrust my head against my shoulder stared backward when first i had looked upon the place i had sensed its immensity now i began to realize how vast it must really be for already the gateway through which we had come glimmered far away on high shrunk to a hoop of incandescent brass and dwindling fast nor was it a cavern i saw the stars traced with deep relief the familiar northern constellations pit it might be but whatever terror whatever ordeals were before us we would not have to face them buried deep within earth there was a curious comfort to me in the thought suddenly stars and sky were blotted out we had plunged beneath the surface of the radiant sea lying in the position in which i was i was sensible of a diminution of the cyclonic force the blast streamed up and over the front of the cube to me drifted only the wailings of our flight and the whimpering terror of the pony i turned my head cautiously upon the very edge of the flying blocks squatted drake and ventnor grotesquely frog like i crawled toward them crawled literally that whatever their activation their life they were metal there was no mistaking now the testimony of touch metal they were with a hint upon contact of highly polished platinum also they had temperature a curiously pleasant warmth the surfaces were i judged around ninety five degrees fahrenheit i knew organs of sight they were like the points of contact of innumerable intersecting crystal planes they held strangest paradoxical suggestion of being close to the surface and still infinite distances away and they were like what was it they were like it came to me with a distinct shock they were like the galaxies of little aureate and sapphire stars in the clear gray heavens of norhala's eyes i crept beside drake struck him with my head can't lift my hands stuck fast like a fly just as you said drag em over your knees he cried bending to me it slides em out of the attraction acting as he had suggested i found to my astonishment i could slip my hands free i caught his belt tried to lift myself by it no use doc the old grin lightened for a moment his tense young face you'll have to keep praying till the power's turned off nothing here you can slide your knees on i nodded waddling close to his side then sank back on my haunches to relieve the strain upon my aching leg muscles can you see them ahead walter ruth and the woman ventnor turned his anxious eyes toward me i peered into the glimmering murk shook my head i could see nothing it was indeed as though the clustered cubes sped within a bubble of the now wanly glistening vapors or rather as though in our passage as a projectile does in air we piled before us a thick wave of the mists which streaming along each side closing in behind obscured all that lay around yet i had persistently the feeling that beyond these shroudings was vast and ordered movement marchings and counter marchings of hosts greater even than those golden hordes of genghis which ages agone had washed about the outer bases of the very peaks that hid this place came too rhythmic terrifying poised for the signal which would send them pouring over it once again i seemed to stand upon the brink of an abyss of incredible revelation striving helplessly struggling for realization and so struggling became aware that our speed was swiftly slackening the roaring blast dying down the veils before us thinning they cleared away i saw drake and ventnor straighten up its mistily outlined edges impinging upon the towering scarp of the city it was as though before us lay upon its side a cone of crystalline clear air against whose curved sides pressed the top arc of its prostrate base reached a thousand feet or more up the precipitous wall above it all was hidden in sparkling nebulosities infinite distances through them suddenly thousands of bright beams began to dart to dance weaving and interweaving shooting hither and yon like myriads of great searchlights in a phosphorescent sea fog like countless lances of the aurora thrusting through its own iridescent veils and in the play of these beams was something appallingly ordered appallingly rhythmic it was purposeful purposeful as the geometric shiftings of the little things of the ruins of the summoning song of norhala of the protean changes of the smiting shape and the following thing and like all of these it was as laden with that baffling certainty of hidden meanings of messages that the brain recognized as such yet knew it never could read the rays seemed to spring upward from the earth now they were like countless lances of light borne by marching armies of titans while through them thrusting them aside bending them passed vast vague shapes like mountains forming and dissolving like darkening monsters of some world of light pushing through thick forests of slender high reaching trees of cold flame shifting shadows of monstrous chimerae slipping through jungles of bamboo with trunks of diamond fire phantasmal leviathans swimming through brakes of giant reeds of radiance rising from the sparking ooze of a sea of star shine whence came the force the mechanism that produced this cone of clarity this not searchlight but unlight in the midst of light not from behind that was certain for turning i saw that behind us the mist was as thick i turned again it came to me why i knew not yet with an absolute certainty that the energy the force emanated was smooth utterly blank upon it was no trace of those flitting lights we had seen before we had plunged down toward the radiant sea it shone with a pale blue phosphorescence it was featureless smooth a blind cliff of polished blue metal and that was all ruth groaned ventnor where is she aghast at my mental withdrawal from him angry at myself for my callousness awkwardly i tried to crawl over to him to touch him comfort him as well as i might and then as though his cry had been a signal the great cone began to move down steadily down for the bottom of the cone was now at a decided angle while the upper edge of the circle had dropped a full two hundred feet below the place where it had rested and still it fell there came a gasp of relief from ventnor a sigh from drake while from my own heart a weight rolled not ten yards ahead of us and still deep within the luminosity had appeared the regal head of norhala the lovely head of ruth the two rose out of the glow like swimmers floating from the depths now they were clear before us and now we could see the surface of the cube on which they rode but neither turned to us each stared straightly motionless along the axis of the sinking cone the woman's left arm holding ruth close to her side drake's hand caught my shoulder in a grip that hurt nor did he need to point toward that which had wrung the exclamation from him the funnel had broken from its slow falling it had made one swift startling drop and had come to rest its recumbent side was now flattened into a triangular plane widening from the narrow tip in which we stood to all of five hundred feet where its base rested against the blue wall and falling at a full thirty degree pitch the misty edged circle had become an oval a flattened ellipse another five hundred feet high and three times that in length and in its exact center shining forth as though it opened into a place of pale azure incandescence was another rectangular cyclopean portal on each side of it in the apparently solid face of the gleaming metallic cliffs a slit was opening they began as thin lines a hundred yards in height through which the intense light seemed to hiss quickly they opened widening like monstrous cat pupils until at last their widening ceasing they glared forth the blue incandescence gushing from them like molten steel from an opened sluice deep within them i sensed a movement scores of towering shapes swam within and glided out of them each reflecting the vivid light as though they themselves were incandescent around their crests spun wide and flaming coronets they rushed forth wheeling whirling driven like leaves in a whirlwind out they swirled from the cat's eyes of the glimmering wall these dervish obelisks crowded with spinning fires they vanished in the mists instantly with their going the eyes contracted were but slits were gone and before us within the oval was only the waiting portal the leading block leaped forward as abruptly those that bore us followed again under that strain of projectile flight we clutched each other the pony screamed in terror the metal cliff rushed to meet us like a thunder cloud of steel the portal raced upon us a square mouth of cold blue flame and into it we swept were devoured by it light in blinding intolerable flood beat about us blackening the sight with agony we pressed the three of us against the side of the pony burying our faces in its shaggy coat striving to hide our eyes from the radiance which strain closely as we might seemed to pierce through the body of the little beast through our own heads the picture a random choice among the three shows in the neighborhood was about seventeenth century buccaneers exciting action and a sound track loud with shots and cutlass clashing he let himself be drawn into it completely and until it was finished he was able to forget both the college and the history of the future but as he walked home he was struck by the parallel between the buccaneers of the west indies and the space pirates in the days of the dissolution of the first galactic empire in the tenth century of the interstellar era he hadn't been too clear on that period and he found new data rising in his mind he hurried his steps almost running upstairs to his room it was long after midnight before he had finished the notes he had begun on his return home well that had been a mistake but he wouldn't make it again he determined again to destroy his notes and began casting about for a subject which would occupy his mind to the exclusion of the future not the spanish conquistadores that was too much like the early period of interstellar expansion he thought for a time of the sepoy mutiny and then rejected it he could remember something much like that on one of the planets of the beta hydrae system in the fourth century of the atomic era there were so few things in the history of the past which did not have their counter parts in the future that evening too he stayed at home preparing for his various classes for the rest of the week and making copious notes on what he would talk about to each whitburn gave him no more trouble and spent his evenings trying not always successfully to avoid drifting into memories of the future he came into his office that morning tired and unrefreshed by the few hours sleep he had gotten the night before edgy from the strain of trying to adjust his mind to the world of blanley college in mid april of nineteen seventy three pottgeiter hadn't arrived yet but marjorie fenner was waiting for him a newspaper in her hand almost bursting with excitement here have you seen it doctor chalmers she asked as he entered he shook his head but each morning he seemed to have less and less time to get ready for work well look look at that she thrust the paper into his hands still folded the big black headline where he could see it he glanced over the leading paragraphs leader of islamic caliphate shot to death in basra leaving parliament building for his palace outside the city fanatic identified as an egyptian named mohammed noureed old american submachine gun that would follow it were fixed in the matrix of the space time continuum including maybe the death of an obscure professor of modern history named edward chalmers at least this'll be the end of that silly flap about what happened a month ago in modern four this is modern history now i can talk about it without a lot of fools yelling their heads off no doubt horrified at his cold blooded attitude toward what was really a shocking and senseless crime yes of course the man's dead so's julius caesar but we've gotten over being shocked at his murder explain why khalid's death was necessary to the policies of the eastern axis and what the consequences would be how it would hasten the complete dissolution of the old u n already weakened by the crisis over the eastern demands for the demilitarization and internationalization of the united states lunar base and necessitate the formation of the terran federation and how it would lead eventually to the thirty days war no he couldn't talk about that that was on the wrong side of the knife edge have to be careful about the knife edge too easy to cut himself on it they were all crowded between the door and his desk he stood blinking great heavens did it take the murder of the greatest moslem since saladin to convince people that he wasn't crazy before the period was over whitburn's secretary entered with a note in the college president's hand and over his signature requesting chalmers to come to his office immediately and without delay just like that expected him to walk right out of his class he was protesting as he entered the president's office whitburn cut him off short doctor chalmers whitburn had risen behind his desk as the door opened i certainly hope that you can realize that there was nothing but the most purely coincidental connection between the event featured in this morning's newspapers and your performance a month ago in modern history four he began i realize nothing of the sort that your wild utterances of a month ago have now been vindicated as fulfilled prophesies and i suppose you intend to exploit this this coincidence to the utmost you mean to tell me that you didn't give this story to the local newspaper the valley times whitburn demanded i did not i haven't mentioned the subject to anybody connected with the times or anybody else for that matter except my attorney a month ago when you were threatening to repudiate the contract you signed with me i suppose i'm expected to take your word for that yes you are unless you care to call me a liar in so many words he moved a step closer lloyd whitburn outweighed him by fifty pounds but most of the difference was fat whitburn must have realized that too he said hastily but somebody did a reporter was here not twenty minutes ago he refused to say who had given him the story but he wanted to question me about it what did you tell him i refused to make any statement whatever i also called colonel tighlman the owner of the paper and asked him very reasonably to suppress the story i thought that my own position and the importance of blanley college to this town entitled me to that much consideration whitburn's face became almost purple he he laughed at me not even by college presidents that's only made things worse personally i don't relish the prospect of having this publicized any more than you do as a personal favor not to discuss the matter outside whitburn didn't take the hint instead he paced back and forth storming about the reporter the newspaper owner whoever had given the story to the paper and finally chalmers himself he was livid with rage you certainly can't imagine that when you made those remarks in class you actually possessed any knowledge of a thing that was still a month in the future he spluttered why it's ridiculous utterly preposterous unusual i'll admit but the fact remains that i did i should of course have been more careful and not confused future with past events the students didn't understand whitburn half turned stopping short my god man you are crazy he cried horrified the period bell was ringing as he left whitburn's office that meant that the twenty three students were scattering over the campus talking like mad he shrugged keeping them quiet about a thing like this wouldn't have been possible in any case when he entered his office stanly weill was waiting for him the lawyer drew him out well if you haven't talked don't suppose somebody asks me a reporter no comment anybody else none of his damn business and above all don't let anybody finagle you into making any claims about knowing the future i thought we had this under control now that it's out in the open what that fool whitburn'll do is anybody's guess leonard fitch met him as he entered the faculty club sizzling with excitement ed this has done it he began jubilantly this is one nobody can laugh off it's direct proof of precognition whitburn's trying to do that whitburn's a fool if he is another man said calmly turning he saw that the speaker was tom smith one of the math professors i figured the odds against that being chance there are a lot of variables that might affect it one way or another but ten to the fifteenth power is what i get for a sort of median figure did you give that story to the valley times he asked fitch suspicion rising and dragging anger up after it of course i did fitch said i'll admit i had to go behind your back and have some of my postgrads get statements from the boys in your history class but you wouldn't talk about it yourself tom smith was standing beside him he was twenty years younger than chalmers he was an amateur boxer and he had good reflexes he caught chalmers arm as it was traveling back for an uppercut and held it take it easy ed i don't know what you're sore about fitch defended himself and if i hadn't collected signed and dated statements from your boys there'd have been no substantiation it happens that extrasensory perception means as much to me as history does to you i've believed in it ever since i read about rhine's work when i was a kid i worked in e s p for a long time then i had a chance to get a full professorship by coming here and after i did i found that i couldn't go on with it because whitburn's president here and he's a stupid old bigot with an air locked mind he thought for a moment what else did you do beside hand this story to the valley times i'd better hear all about it well you got your publicity all right i'm up to my neck in it there was an uproar outside the doorman was saying firmly this is the faculty club gentlemen it's for members only i don't care if you gentlemen are the press you simply cannot come in here sir i am now availing myself of the liberty you have frequently honoured me with of dedicating one of my novels to you yet fear that from me it will always remain so that as far as it is carried it should be so trifling and so unworthy of you is another concern to your obliged humble servant the author please to pay jane austen spinster you and margaret will i am certain take all the care of my dear little one that she might have received from an indulgent and affectionate and amiable mother tears rolled down his cheeks as he spoke these words the remembrance of her who had so wantonly disgraced the maternal character and so openly violated the conjugal duties prevented his adding anything farther he embraced his sweet child and after saluting matilda and me hastily broke from us and seating himself in his chaise pursued the road to aberdeen never was there a better young man ah so good a husband to so bad a wife for you know my dear charlotte that the worthless louisa left him her child and reputation a few weeks ago in company with danvers and dishonour never was there a sweeter face a finer form or a less amiable heart than louisa owned her child already possesses the personal charms of her unhappy mother may she inherit from her father all his mental ones lesley is at present but five and twenty and has already given himself up to melancholy and despair what a difference between him and his father sir george is fifty seven and still remains the beau and that he has affected to appear ever since my remembrance while our father is fluttering about the streets of london gay dissipated and thoughtless at the age of fifty seven which is situated two miles from perth on a bold projecting rock but tho retired from almost all the world and the macduffs we are neither dull nor unhappy on the contrary not an hour in the day hangs heavy on our hands we read we work we walk and when fatigued with these employments releive our spirits either by a lively song a graceful dance or by some smart bon mot and witty repartee we are handsome my dear charlotte very handsome and the greatest of our perfections is that we are entirely insensible of them ourselves but why do i thus dwell on myself let me rather repeat the praise of our dear little neice the innocent louisa who is at present sweetly smiling in a gentle nap as she reposes on the sofa the dear creature is just turned of two years old as handsome as tho two and twenty to convince you of this i must inform you that she has a very fine complexion and very pretty features and that she never tears her frocks if i have not now convinced you of her beauty sense and prudence i have nothing more to urge in support of my assertion and you will therefore have no way of deciding the affair but by coming to lesley castle and by a personal acquaintance with louisa determine for yourself should be so widely removed from each other is vastly moving i live in perthshire you in sussex we might meet in london were my father disposed to carry me there and were your mother to be there at the same time we might meet at bath at tunbridge or anywhere else indeed could we but be at the same place together we have only to hope that such a period may arrive my father does not return to us till autumn my brother will leave scotland in a few days he is impatient to travel mistaken youth he vainly flatters himself that change of air will heal the wounds of a broken heart you will join with me i am certain my dear charlotte in prayers for the recovery of the unhappy lesley's peace of mind which must ever be essential to that of your sincere freind m lesley i have a thousand excuses to beg for having so long delayed thanking you my dear peggy for your agreable letter which beleive me i should not have deferred doing had not every moment of my time during the last five weeks been so fully employed in the necessary arrangements for my sisters wedding as to allow me no time to devote either to you or myself and now what provokes me more than anything else is that the match is broke off and all my labour thrown away imagine how great the dissapointment must be to me and by day in order to get the wedding dinner ready by the time appointed through the honey moon i had the mortification of finding that i had been roasting broiling and stewing both the meat and myself to no purpose indeed my dear freind i never remember suffering any vexation equal to what i experienced on last monday when my sister came running to me in the store room with her face as white as a whipt syllabub and was pronounced by his surgeon to be in the most emminent danger good god said i you dont say so we shall never be able to eat it while it is good however we'll call in the surgeon to help us i shall be able to manage the sir loin myself my mother will eat the soup and you and the doctor must finish the rest i immediately called my mother and the maids and at last we brought her to herself again as soon as ever she was sensible she expressed a determination of going instantly to henry and was so wildly bent on this scheme at last however more by force than entreaty we prevailed on her to go into her room and she continued for some hours in the most dreadful convulsions my mother and i continued in the room with her and when any intervals of tolerable composure in eloisa would allow us which this event must occasion and in concerting some plan for getting rid of them we agreed that the best thing we could do was to begin eating them immediately and accordingly we ordered up the cold ham and fowls and instantly began our devouring plan on them with great alacrity but she would not be persuaded she was however much quieter than she had been we endeavoured to rouse her by every means in our power but to no purpose i talked to her of henry there's no occasion for your crying so much about such a trifle i beg you would not mind it you see it does not vex me in the least for i shall not only be obliged to eat up all the victuals i have dressed already but must if henry should recover dress as much for you again or should he die as i suppose he will i shall still have to prepare a dinner for you whenever you marry any one else so you see that tho perhaps for the present it may afflict you to think of henry's sufferings yet i dare say he'll die soon and then his pain will be over and you will be easy whereas my trouble will last much longer for work as hard as i may i am certain that the pantry cannot be cleared in less than a fortnight thus i did all in my power to console her but without any effect and at last as i saw that she did not seem to listen to me i said no more but leaving her with my mother i took down the remains of the ham and chicken and sent william to ask how henry did he was not expected to live many hours he died the same day in the tenderest manner yet in spite of every precaution her sufferings on hearing it were too violent for her reason and she continued for many hours in a high delirium she is still extremely ill and her physicians are greatly afraid of her going into a decline we are therefore preparing for bristol where we mean to be in the course of the next week and now my dear margaret that it is confidently reported your father is going to be married i am very unwilling to beleive so unpleasing a report and at the same time cannot wholly discredit it i have written to my freind susan fitzgerald for information concerning it which as she is at present in town i think your brother is extremely right in the resolution he has taken of travelling as it will perhaps contribute to obliterate from his remembrance those disagreable events which have lately so much afflicted him i am happy to find that tho secluded from all the world neither you nor matilda are dull or unhappy that you may never know what it is to be either is the wish of your sincerely affectionate c l p s i have this instant received an answer from my freind susan which i enclose to you and on which you will make your own reflections the enclosed letter my dear charlotte you could not have applied for information concerning the report of sir george lesleys marriage to any one better able to give it you than i am sir george is certainly married i was myself present at the ceremony which you will not be surprised at when i subscribe myself your affectionate susan lesley letter the third to miss c lutterell lesley castle i have made my own reflections on the letter you enclosed to me my dear charlotte and i will now tell you what those reflections were i reflected that if by this second marriage sir george should have a second family our fortunes must be considerably diminushed that if his wife should be of an extravagant turn she would encourage him to persevere in that gay and dissipated way of life to which little encouragement would be necessary and which has i fear already proved but too detrimental to his health and fortune that she would now become mistress of those jewels which once adorned our mother and which sir george had always promised us that if they did not come into perthshire i should not be able to gratify my curiosity of beholding my mother in law and that if they did matilda would no longer sit at the head of her father's table these my dear charlotte were the melancholy reflections which crowded into my imagination after perusing susan's letter to you and which instantly occurred to matilda when she had perused it likewise the same ideas the same fears immediately occupied her mind and i know not which reflection distressed her most whether the probable diminution of our fortunes or her own consequence we both wish very much to know whether lady lesley is handsome and what is your opinion of her as you honour her with the appellation of your freind we flatter ourselves that she must be amiable my brother is already in paris he intends to quit it in a few days and to begin his route to italy he writes in a most chearfull manner by this you may perceive that he has entirely regained that chearful gaiety and sprightly wit for which he was once so remarkable when he first became acquainted with louisa which was little more than three years ago he was one of the most lively the most agreable young men of the age i beleive you never yet heard the particulars of his first acquaintance with her it commenced at our cousin colonel drummond's in which he attained the age of two and twenty louisa burton was the daughter of a distant relation of missus drummond who dieing a few months before in extreme poverty left his only child then about eighteen to the protection of any of his relations who would protect her missus drummond was the only one who found herself so disposed louisa was therefore removed from a miserable cottage in yorkshire to an elegant mansion in cumberland and from every pecuniary distress that poverty could inflict to every elegant enjoyment that money could purchase louisa was naturally ill tempered and cunning but she had been taught to disguise her real disposition under the appearance of insinuating sweetness by a father who but too well knew that to be married would be the only chance she would have of not being starved and who flattered himself that with such an extroidinary share of personal beauty joined to a gentleness of manners and an engaging address she might stand a good chance of pleasing some young man who might afford to marry a girl without a shilling louisa perfectly entered into her father's schemes and was determined to forward them with all her care and attention by dint of perseverance and application she had at length so thoroughly disguised her natural disposition under the mask of innocence and softness as to impose upon every one who had not by a long and constant intimacy with her discovered her real character such was louisa when the hapless lesley first beheld her at drummond house his heart which to use your favourite comparison was as delicate as sweet and as tender as a whipt syllabub could not resist her attractions in a very few days he was falling in love shortly after actually fell and before he had known her a month he had married her my father was at first highly displeased at so hasty and imprudent a connection the estate near aberdeen which my brother possesses by the bounty of his great uncle independant of sir george was entirely sufficient to support him and my sister in elegance and ease for the first twelvemonth and no one more amiable to appearance than louisa and so plausibly did she act and so cautiously behave that tho matilda and i often spent several weeks together with them yet we neither of us had any suspicion of her real disposition after the birth of louisa however which one would have thought would have strengthened her regard for lesley the mask she had so long supported was by degrees thrown aside which did indeed appear if possible augmented by the birth of his child she seemed to take no pains to prevent that affection from ever diminushing our absence was however never either mentioned or lamented by louisa who in the society of young danvers with whom she became acquainted at aberdeen he was at one of the universities there felt infinitely happier than in that of matilda and your freind tho there certainly never were pleasanter girls than we are you know the sad end of all lesleys connubial happiness i will not repeat it adeiu my dear charlotte although i have not yet mentioned anything of the matter i hope you will do me the justice to beleive that i think and feel a great deal for your sisters affliction everybody who is older than a schoolboy remembers how mister rudyard kipling was once a modern he might indeed have been described at the time as a post imperialist raucous and young he had left behind him the ornate imperialism of disraeli he sang of imperialism as it was or was about to be vulgar and canting and bloody and a world that was preparing itself for an imperialism that would be vulgar and canting and bloody bade him welcome in one breath he would give you an invocation to jehovah in the next with a dig in the ribs he would be getting round the roguish side of you with the assurance that if you've ever stole a pheasant egg behind the keeper's back if you've ever snigged the washin from the line this jumble which seems so curious nowadays of delight in piety and delight in twopence coloured mischiefs came as a glorious novelty and respite to the oppressed race of victorians hitherto they had been building up an empire decently and in order no doubt many reprehensible things were being done but they were being done quietly outwardly so far as was possible a respectable front was preserved it was mister kipling's distinction to tear off the mask of imperialism as a needless and irritating encumbrance he had too much sense of reality too much humour indeed to want to portray empire builders as a company of plaster saints he was ready to proclaim aloud a host of things which had until then been kept as decorously in the dark as the skeleton in the family cupboard the thousand and one incidents of lust and loot of dishonesty and brutality and drunkenness all of those things to which builders of empire like many other human beings are at times prone he never dreamed of treating as matters to be hushed up or apparently indeed to be regretted he accepted them quite frankly as all in the day's work there was even a suspicion of enthusiasm in the heartiness with which he referred to them simple old clergymen with a sentimental vision of an imperialism that meant a chain of mission stations painted red encircling the earth suddenly found themselves called upon to sing a new psalm ow the loot bloomin loot that's the thing to make the boys git up an shoot it's the same with dogs an men if you'd make em come again clap em forward with a loo loo lulu loot whoopee tear im puppy loo loo lulu loot loot loot frankly i wish mister kipling had always written in this strain it might have frightened the clergymen away unfortunately no sooner had the old fashioned among his readers begun to show signs of nervousness than he would suddenly feel in the mood for a tune on his old testament harp and taking it down would twang from its strings a lay of duty take up he would sing take up the white man's burden send forth the best ye breed go bind your sons to exile to serve your captives need to wait in heavy harness on fluttered folk and wild your new caught sullen peoples half devil and half child little willie in the tracts scarcely dreamed of a thornier path of self sacrifice no wonder the sentimentalists were soon all dancing to the new music music which perhaps had more of the harmonium than the harp in it but was none the less suited on that account to its revivalistic purpose at the same time much as we may have been attracted to mister kipling in his sabbath moods it was with what we may call his saturday night moods that he first won the enthusiasm of the young men they loved him for his bad language long before he had ever preached a sermon or written a leading article in verse seemed to initiate them into a life at once more real and more adventurous than the quiet three meals a day ritual of their homes he sang of men who defied the laws of man still more exciting he sang of men who defied the laws of god every oath he loosed rang heroically in the ear like a challenge to the universe for his characters talked in a daring swearing fashion that was new in literature boys the wheel has gone to hell rig the winches aft not that anybody knew or cared what rigging the winches aft meant it was the familiar and fearless commerce with hell that seemed to give literature a new horizon similarly it was the eternal flames in the background that made the tattered figure of gunga din the water carrier so favourite a theme with virgins and boys with what delight they would quote the verse so i'll meet im later on at the place where e is gone where it's always double drill and no canteen e'll be squattin on the coals givin drink to poor damned souls ever since the days of aucassin indeed who praised hell as the place whither were bound the men of fashion and the good scholars and the courteous fair ladies youth has taken a strange heretical delight in hell and damnation mister kipling offered new meats to the old taste gentlemen rankers out on the spree damned from here to eternity began to wear halos in the undergraduate imagination those seven men from out of hell who went rolling down the ratcliff road drunk and raising cain were men with whom youth would have rejoiced to shake hands one even wrote bad verses oneself in those days in which one loved to picture oneself as cursed with the curse of reuben seared with the brand of cain though so far one's most desperate adventure into reality had been the consumption of a small claret hot with a slice of lemon in it in a back street public house thus mister kipling brought a new violence and wonder a sort of debased byronism into the imagination of youth at least he put a crown upon the violence and wonder which youth had long previously discovered for itself in penny dreadfuls and in its rebellion against conventions and orthodoxies it may be protested however that this is an incomplete account of mister kipling's genius as a poet he does something more in his verse it may be urged than drone on the harmonium of imperialism and transmute the language of the ratcliff road into polite literature that is quite true he owes his fame partly also to the brilliance with which he talked adventure and talked shop to a generation that was exceptionally greedy for both he more than any other writer of his time set to banjo music the restlessness of the young man who would not stay at home the romance of the man who lived and laboured at least a thousand miles away from the home of his fathers he excited the imagination of youth with deft questions such as do you know the pile built village where the sago dealers trade do you know the reek of fish and wet bamboo if you did not know all about the sago dealers and the fish and the wet bamboo mister kipling had a way of making you feel unpardonably ignorant and the moral of your ignorance always was that you must go go go away from here hence an immense increase in the number of passages booked to the colonies mister kipling in his verse simply acted as a gorgeous poster artist of empire and even those who resisted his call to adventure were hypnotized by his easy and lavish manner of talking shop he could talk the shop of the army the sea the engine room the art school the charwoman he was a perfect young bacon of omniscience how we thrilled at the unintelligible jingle of the anchor song with its cunning blend of shop and adventure handsome to the cathead now o tally on the fall stop seize and fish and easy on the davit guy up well up the fluke of her and inboard haul well ah fare you well for the channel wind's took hold of us choking down our voices as we snatch the gaskets free and its blowing up for night and she's dropping light on light and she's snorting and she's snatching for a breath of open sea the worst of mister kipling is that in verse like this he is not only omniscient he is knowing he mistakes knowingness for knowledge he even mistakes it for wisdom at times as when he writes not of ships but of women his knowing attitude to women makes some of his verse not very much to be quite fair absolutely detestable the ladies seems to me the vulgarest poem written by a man of genius in our time as one reads it one feels how right oscar wilde was when he said that mister kipling had seen many strange things through keyholes mister kipling's defenders may reply that in poems like this he is merely dramatizing the point of view of the barrack room which appears here and elsewhere in the author's verse one is conscious of a kind of malign cynicism in mister kipling's own attitude as one reads the young british soldier with a verse like if your wife should go wrong with a comrade be loth to shoot when you catch em you'll swing on my oath make im take er and keep er that's hell for them both and you're shut o the curse of a soldier that seems to me fairly to represent the level of mister kipling's poetic wisdom in regard to the relations between the sexes it is the logical result of the keyhole view of life and similarly his imperialism is a mean and miserable thing because it is the result of a keyhole view of humanity spiritually mister kipling may be said to have seen thousands of miles and thousands of places through keyholes in him wide wanderings have produced the narrow mind many of his poems are simply miser's shrieks when the hoard seems to be threatened he cannot even praise the flag of his country without a shrill note of malice winds of the world give answer they are whimpering to and fro and what should they know of england who only england know the poor little street bred people that vapour and fume and brag they are lifting their heads in the stillness to yelp at the english flag prudy's white tea blessings on the blessed children said aunt madge one morning soon after this so we little folks are going out to spend the day are we yes'm replied grace all but horace yes said prudy dancing in high glee grandma wants me to go and i'm goin i mean to do every single thing grandma wants me to i wish you could go with us aunt madge said grace almost pouting we don't have half so good times with aunt louise no we don't cried prudy she wants us to take care all the time she don't love little girls when she has the nervous almost while they were talking their aunt louise came into the room looking prettier than ever in her new pink dress she was a very young lady hardly fifteen years old come prudy said she smiling please run up stairs and get my parasol there's a darling but prudy was picking a pebble out of her shoe and did not start at once ah said aunt louise drawing on her gloves i see prudy isn't going to mind me well don't you see me getting up out of my chair said prudy there now what shall i do all this long day with three noisy children i'm afraid some of them will get drowned or run over or break their necks you see if something awful doesn't happen before we get back here is your parasol auntie said prudy coming back i know who i love best of any body in this house and it ain't the one that's got her bonnet on for i do believe she thinks you children are as lovely as little white rose buds o i'm so glad i'm alive cried little prudy hoping on one foot i do hope i shall never die i just mean to be careful and not get a speck of dirt on my clean apron whispered susy to grace aunt madge ironed it this morning they had such a pleasant walk through the streets of the beautiful village in the sunshine calm and sweet grace thought the trees met overhead just as if they were clasping hands and playing a game of king's cruise for every body to march through when they had almost reached aunt martha's house aunt louise stopped them saying now tell me if you are going to be good children so i shan't be ashamed of you why yes auntie said grace looking quite grieved and surprised o auntie said susy did you think we were going to be naughty no you'll mean to be good i dare say answered aunt louise speaking more kindly if you don't forget it and you'll be a nice dear little girl won't you prudy i don't know said prudy coolly don't know well i didn't say i wouldn't said prudy with some dignity i'm sure i hope you'll do the very best you can sighed aunt louise and not make any body crazy by this time they had gone up the nice gravel walk and aunt martha had come to the door opening her arms as if she wanted to embrace them all at once dear little souls said she come right into the house and let me take off your things this is my little nephew lonnie adams shake hands with the little girls my dear lonnie was a fair haired sickly little boy seven years old the children very soon felt at ease with him it was so pleasant in aunt martha's shaded parlor and the children took such delight in looking at the books and pictures that they were all sorry when aunt louise got nervous and thought it was time they went off somewhere to play very well said dear aunt martha they may go all over the house and grounds if they like with lonnie so all over the house and grounds they went in a very few minutes and at last came to a stand still in bridget's chamber over the kitchen tired enough to sit down a while all but prudy who didn't have any kind of tiredness about her look here prudy parlin said grace you mustn't open that drawer who owns it said prudy putting in both hands god owns this drawer and he's willing i should look into it as long as i'm a mind to well i'll tell aunt louise you see if i don't that's the way little paddy girls act that steal things i ain't a stealer cried prudy i'm going to put it up at auction i'm mister nelson riding horseback said he jumping up on a stand who'll buy my fine fresh ink please give it to me cried grace it isn't yours fresh ink red as a lobster this minute cried grace as green as a pea who'll bid going going it's yours going gone for a ninepence knocked off to miss parlin lonnie was dreadfully frightened o dear o dear what is to be done i guess this honey soap will take it out said susy who scoured his face stop a minute cried grace soap makes it worse ma puts on milk o dear i wish we had some said susy how can we get it i'll tell you what we'll do said grace we'll send prudy down stairs to bridget to ask for some milk to drink i like milk and water the best said prudy with sugar in calling out o bridget may i have some white tea white tay said bridget and what may that be now o some white tea in a cup you know with sugar they let me have it every little once in a while milk and water i suppose said aunt martha can't you wait till dinner my dear but the girls can't wait replied prudy they want it now o it's for the girls is it yes but when they've washed the apron i can drink the rest with white sugar in the apron said aunt martha what apron ink spilled cried aunt martha and she stopped beating the turnip what have you been into who spilled that ink it got tipped over answered susy in a fright but not forgetting her promise of course it got tipped over but not without hands you careless girl do you get your shaker and march home as quick as ever you can i must go with you i suppose but he had run away o auntie said grace she wasn't to blame it don't say a word said aunt louise briskly if she was my little girl i'd have her sent to bed that dress and apron ought to be soaking this very minute bridget listened at the foot of the stairs in a very angry mood muttering it's not much like the child's mother she is a mother can pass it by when the childers does such capers and wait till they get more sinse poor little susy had to go home in the noonday sun hanging down her head like a guilty child and crying all the way some of the tears were for her soiled clothes and some for the nice dinner she had left o aunt madge sobbed she when they had got home i kept as far behind aunt louise as i could so nobody would think i was her little girl she was ashamed of me i looked so there there try not to cry sometimes i wish there wasn't any such girl as me tears came into aunt madge's kind gray eyes and she made up her mind that the poor child should be comforted so she quietly put away the silk dress she was so anxious to finish and after dinner took the fresh tidy happy little susy across the fields to aunt martha's again where the unlucky day was finished very happily after all the truth is louise said aunt madge that night after their return o how unjust i have been said aunt louise who did not mean to be unkind in spite of her hasty way of speaking only think what a trifling thing it is for a little child to soil her dress and what a great thing to have her keep her word the violent fever into which i had fallen did not abate until the third day when i fell into a profound slumber from which i woke refreshed and saved i did not on awakening find myself in my own familiar cell but in a spacious apartment new to me on a comfortable bed beside which edra was seated almost my first feeling was one of disappointment at not seeing yoletta there and presently i began to fear that in the ravings of delirium i had spoken things which had plucked the scales from the eyes of my kind friends in a very rough way indeed and that the being i loved best had been permanently withdrawn from my sight but unintelligibly continually asking questions about venus diana juno and many other persons whose names had never before been heard in the house how fortunate that my crazy brain had thus continued vexing itself with this idle question she also told me that yoletta had watched day and night at my side that at last when the fever left me and i had fallen into that cooling slumber she too with her hand on mine had dropped her head on the pillow and fallen asleep then without waking her they had carried her away to her own room and edra had taken her place by my side have you nothing more to ask she said at length with an accent of surprise no nothing more what you have told me has made me very happy what more can i wish to know but there is more to tell you smith imprudence and as soon as you are well enough to leave your room and bear it you must suffer the punishment what punished for being ill i exclaimed sitting bolt upright in my bed what do you mean edra i never heard such outrageous nonsense in my life she was disturbed at this outburst but quietly and gravely repeated that i must certainly be punished for my illness remembering what their punishments were i had the prospect of a second long separation from yoletta and the thought of such excessive severity or rather of such cruel injustice made me wild by heaven i shall not submit to it i exclaimed punished for being ill who ever heard of such a thing i suppose that by and by it will be discovered that the bridge of my nose is not quite straight or that i can't see round the corner and that also will be set down as a crime to be expiated in solitary confinement on a bread and water diet no you shall not punish me rather than give in to such tyranny i'll walk off and leave the house for ever she regarded me with an expression almost approaching to horror on her gentle face and for some moments made no reply then i remembered that if i carried out that insane threat i should indeed lose yoletta and the very thought of such a loss was more than i could endure so powerless to oppose their stupid and barbarous practices it would have been sweet then to have felt free free to fling them a curse and go away shaking the dust of their house from my shoes supposing that any dust had adhered to them then edra began to speak again and gravely and sorrowfully but without a touch of austerity in her tone or manner censured me for making use of such irrational language and for allowing bitter resentful thoughts to enter my heart but the despondence and sullen rage into which i had been thrown made me proof even against the medicine of an admonition imparted so gently and turning my face away i stubbornly refused to make any reply offended to my own reflections do you not know that you are giving me pain she said at last drawing a little closer to me a little while ago you told me that you loved me has that feeling faded so soon or do you take any pleasure in wounding those you love her words and more than her words her tender pleading tone pierced me with compunction and i could not resist edra my sweet sister do not imagine such a thing i said i would rather endure many punishments than give you pain my love for you cannot fade while i have life and understanding it is in me like greenness in the leaf that beautiful color which can only be changed by sere decay she smiled forgiveness and with a humid brightness in her eyes which somehow made me think of that joy of the angels over one sinner that repenteth bent down and touched her lips to mine yes dear exceeds all others as the light of the sun exceeds that of the moon and the stars can you not understand that has no man ever loved you with a love like that my sister she shook her head and sighed did she not understand my meaning now had not my words brought back some sweet and sorrowful memory with her hands folded idly on her lap and her face half averted she sat gazing at nothing it seemed impossible that this woman so tender and so beautiful should never have experienced in herself or witnessed in another the feeling i had questioned her about but she made no further reply to my words and as i lay there watching her the drowsy spirit the fever had left in me overcame my brain and i slept once more for several days which brought me so little strength that i was not permitted to leave the sick room i heard nothing further about my punishment for i purposely refrained from asking any questions and no person appeared inclined to bring forward so disagreeable a subject at length i was pronounced well enough to go about the house although still very feeble and i was conducted not to the judgment room where i had expected to be taken but to the mother's room they all welcomed me and seemed glad to see me out again but i could not help remarking a certain subdued almost solemn air about them my son said the father addressing me in a calm judicial tone which at once put my last remaining hopes to flight or loosen the bonds of affection which unite you to us you are still feeble and perhaps a little confused in mind concerning the events of the last few days i do not therefore press you to give an account of them the great love you have for yoletta he continued and at this i started and blushed painfully but the succeeding words served to show that i had only too little cause for alarm the great love you have for yoletta caused you much suffering during her thirty days seclusion from us so that you lost all enjoyment of life and eating little and being in continual dejection your strength was much diminished on the last day you were so much excited at the prospect of reunion with her that you went to your task in the woods almost fasting and probably after spending a restless night tell me if this is not so i did not sleep that night i replied somewhat huskily unrefreshed by sleep and with lessened strength he continued you went to the woods and in order to allay that excitement in your mind you labored with such energy that by noon you had accomplished a task which in another and calmer condition of mind and body in thus acting you had already been guilty of a serious offense against yourself but even then you might have escaped the consequences if after finishing your work you had rested and refreshed yourself with food and drink this however you neglected to do for when you had fallen insensible to the earth and yoletta had called the dog and sent it to the house to summon assistance the food you had taken with you was found untasted in the basket and others being darkened by that failure of power from which there is no recovery wantonly or carelessly to endanger it in the flower of its strength and beauty is a great folly and a great offense consider how deep our grief would have been especially the grief of yoletta as it came so near ending should be recompensed but it is a light offense not like one committed against the house or even against another person and we also remember the occasion of it since it was no unworthy motive but exceeding love which clouded your judgment and therefore taking all these things into account it was my intention to put you away from us for the space of thirteen days here he paused as if expecting me to make some reply he had reproved me so gently even approving of the emotion although still entirely in the dark as to its meaning which had caused my illness that i was made to feel very submissive and even grateful to him it is only just i replied that i should suffer for my fault and you have tempered justice with more mercy than i deserve you speak with the wisdom of a chastened spirit my son he said rising and placing his hand on my head and your words gladden me all the more for knowing that you were filled with surprise and resentment when told that your offense was one deserving punishment and now my son i have to tell you that you will not be separated from us for the mother of the house has willed that your offense shall be pardoned i looked in surprise at chastel for this was very unexpected she was gazing at my face with the light of a strange tenderness in her eyes never seen there before with poor success to speak my thanks for this rare and beautiful act of mercy then the others surrounded me to express their congratulations the men pressing my hands but not so the women for they all freely kissed me when the maitre d'hotel had shown him all over the establishment but also to determine whether or no roddy were disposed to keep an eye on him in addition to a certain amount of temperate contempt for spies of the law and all their ways against the peril inherent in this last however he was self warned esteeming it the most fatal chink in the armour of the lawbreaker this disposition to underestimate the acumen of the police far too many promising young adventurers like himself were annually laid by the heels in that snare of their own infatuate weaving the mouse has every right if he likes to despise the cat for a heavy handed and bloodthirsty beast lacking wit and imagination a creature of simple force majeure but that mouse will not advisedly swagger in cat haunted territory a blow of the paw is when all's said and done a blow of the paw something to numb the wits of the wiliest mouse considering roddy he believed it to be impossible to gauge the limitations of that essentially british intelligence something as self contained as a london flat one thing only was certain roddy didn't always think in terms of beef and bass he was nobody's facile fool he could make a shrewd inference as well as strike a shrewd blow reviewing the scene in the restaurant but that the frenchman was well aware of that interest and he resented sincerely his inability to feel as confident that the count with his gossip about the lone wolf had been merely seeking to divert roddy's interest to putatively larger game it was just possible that de morbihan's identification of lanyard with that mysterious personage at least by innuendo had been unintentional but somehow lanyard didn't believe it had the two questions troubled him sorely did de morbihan know did he merely suspect or had he only loosed an aimless shot which chance had sped to the right goal had the mind of roddy proved fallow to that suggestion or had it with its simple national tenacity been impatient of such side issues or incredulous and persisted in focusing its processes upon the personality and activities of monsieur le comte remy de morbihan however one would surely learn something illuminating before very long just at present reasoning from noises audible through the bolted door that communicated with the adjoining bed chamber the business of a sleuth seemed to comprise going to bed lanyard shaving and dressing could distinctly hear a tuneless voice contentedly humming sally in our alley a rendition punctuated by one heavy thump and then another and then by a heartfelt sigh of relief as roddy kicked off his boots and followed by the tapping of a pipe against grate bars the squeal of a window lowered for ventilation the click of an electric light and the creaking of bed springs finally and before lanyard had finished dressing the man from scotland yard began placidly to snore of course but this was a question which the adventurer meant to have answered before he went out it was hard upon twelve o'clock when the mirror on the dressing table assured him that he was at length point device in the habit and apparel of a gentleman of elegant nocturnal leisure but if he approved the figure he cut it was mainly because clothes interested him and he reckoned his own impeccable of their tenant he was feeling just then a bit less sure than he had half an hour since his regard was louring and mistrustful he was in short suffering reaction from the high spirits engendered by his cross channel exploits his successful get away and the unusual circumstances attendant upon his return to this memory haunted mausoleum of an unhappy childhood he even shivered a trifle as if under premonition of misfortune and asked himself heavily why not for logically considered a break in the run of his luck was due thus far he had played with a success almost too uniform his dual role by day the amiable amateur of art by night the nameless mystery that prowled unseen and preyed unhindered could such success be reasonably expected to attend him always should he count de morbihan's yarn a warning black must turn up every so often in a run of red every gambler knows as much and what was michael lanyard but a common gambler who persistently staked life and liberty against the blindly impartial casts of chance with one last look round to make certain there was nothing in the calculated disorder of his room to incriminate him were it to be searched in his absence lanyard enveloped himself in a long full skirted coat clapped on an opera hat and went out noisily locking the door he might as well have left it wide but it would do no harm to pretend he didn't know the bed chamber keys at troyon's were interchangeable identically the same keys in fact that had been in service in the days of marcel the wretched a single half power electric bulb now modified the gloom of the corridor he opened it and hesitated a moment looking out as though questioning the weather simultaneously his deft fingers wedged the latch back with a thin slip of steel no rain in fact had fallen within the hour but still the sky was dense with a sullen rack and still the sidewalks were inky wet stepping out he slammed the door and strode briskly round the corner as if making for the cab rank that lines up along the luxembourg gardens side of the rue de medicis his boot heels made a cheerful racket in that quiet hour he was quite audibly going away from troyon's he turned the next corner and then the next rounding the block and presently reapproaching the entrance to troyon's paused in the recess of a dark doorway and lifting one foot after another slipped rubber caps over his heels thereafter his progress was practically noiseless the smaller door yielded to his touch without a murmur inside he closed it gently and stood a moment listening with all his senses not with his ears alone but with every nerve and fibre of his being with his imagination to boot but there was never a sound or movement in all the house that he could detect and no shadow could have made less noise than he slipping cat footed across the courtyard and up the stairs avoiding with super developed sensitiveness every lift that might complain beneath his tread in a trice he was again in the corridor leading to his bed chamber it was quite as gloomy and empty as it had been five minutes ago yet with a difference a something in its atmosphere that made him nod briefly in confirmation of that suspicion which had brought him back so stealthily for one thing roddy had stopped snoring and lanyard smiled over the thought that the man from scotland yard might profitably have copied that trick of poor bourke's of snoring like the seven sleepers when most completely awake it was naturally no surprise to find his bed chamber door unlocked and slightly ajar lanyard made sure of the readiness of his automatic strode into the room and shut the door quietly but by no means soundlessly he had left the shades down and the hangings drawn at both windows and since these had not been disturbed something nearly approaching complete darkness reigned in the room but though promptly on entering his fingers closed upon the wall switch near the door he refrained from turning up the lights immediately with a fancy of impish inspiration that it would be amusing to learn what move roddy would make when the tension became too much even for his trained nerves several seconds passed without the least sound disturbing the stillness lanyard himself grew a little impatient finding that his sight failed to grow accustomed to the darkness because that last was too absolute pressing against his staring eyeballs like a black fluid impenetrably opaque as unbroken as the hush still he waited surely roddy wouldn't be able much longer to endure such suspense and surely enough the silence was abruptly broken by a strange and moving sound a hushed cry of alarm that was half a moan and half a sob lanyard himself was startled for that was never roddy's voice in pity's name who are you and what do you want some such acknowledgment of the value i place on your affection for me and of my grateful sense of the many acts of kindness by which that affection has been proved as i now gladly offer in this place in dedicating the present work to you i fulfil therefore a purpose which for some time past i have sincerely desired to achieve and more than that i gain for myself the satisfaction of knowing that there is one page at least of my book on which i shall always look with unalloyed pleasure the page that bears your name i have founded the main event out of which this story springs on a fact within my own knowledge in afterwards shaping the course of the narrative thus suggested i have guided it as often as i could where i knew by my own experience or by experience related to me by others that it would touch on something real and true in its progress my idea was that the more of the actual i could garner up as a text to speak from the more certain i might feel of the genuineness and value of the ideal which was sure to spring out of it fancy and imagination can only grow towards heaven by taking root in earth is not the noblest poetry of prose fiction the poetry of every day truth i have not hesitated to violate some of the conventionalities of sentimental fiction for instance the first love meeting of two of the personages in this book occurs where the real love meeting from which it is drawn occurred in the very last place and under the very last circumstances which the artifices of sentimental writing would sanction will my lovers excite ridicule instead of interest because i have truly represented them as seeing each other where hundreds of other lovers have first seen each other i am sanguine enough to think not so again in certain parts of this book where i have attempted to excite the suspense or pity of the reader i have admitted as perfectly fit accessories to the scene the most ordinary street sounds that could be heard and the most ordinary street events that could occur at the time and in the place represented believing that by adding to truth they were adding to tragedy adding by all the force of fair contrast adding as no artifices of mere writing possibly could add let them be ever so cunningly introduced by ever so crafty a hand allow me to dwell a moment longer on the story which these pages contain believing that the novel and the play are twin sisters in the family of fiction that the one is a drama narrated as the other is a drama acted and that all the strong and deep emotions which the play writer is privileged to excite the novel writer is privileged to excite also i have not thought it either politic or necessary while adhering to realities to adhere to every day realities only in other words i have not stooped so low as to assure myself of the reader's belief in the probability of my story by never once calling on him for the exercise of his faith those extraordinary accidents and events which happen to few men seemed to me to be as legitimate materials for fiction to work with by appealing to genuine sources of interest within the reader's own experience i could certainly gain his attention to begin with but it would be only by appealing to other sources as genuine in their way beyond his own experience that i could hope to fix his interest and excite his suspense to occupy his deeper feelings or to stir his nobler thoughts in writing thus briefly and very generally for i must not delay you too long from the story i can but repeat though i hope almost unnecessarily that i am now only speaking of what i have tried to do between the purpose hinted at here and the execution of that purpose contained in the succeeding pages lies the broad line of separation which distinguishes between the will and the deed how far i may fall short of another man's standard remains to be discovered how far i have fallen short of my own i know painfully well one word more on the manner in which the purpose of the following pages is worked out and i have done nobody who admits that the business of fiction is to exhibit human life can deny that scenes of misery and crime must of necessity while human nature remains what it is form part of that exhibition nobody can assert that such scenes are unproductive of useful results when they are turned to a plainly and purely moral purpose if i am asked why i have written certain scenes in this book my answer is to be found in the universally accepted truth which the preceding words express i have a right to appeal to that truth for i guided myself by it throughout in drawing the two characters whose actions bring about the darker scenes of my story i did not forget that it was my duty while striving to portray them naturally to put them to a good moral use i have shown the conduct of the vile as always in a greater or less degree associated with something that is selfish contemptible or cruel in motive whether any of my better characters may succeed in endearing themselves to the reader i know not but this i do certainly know that i shall in no instance cheat him out of his sympathies in favour of the bad to those persons who dissent from the broad principles here adverted to who deny that it is the novelist's vocation to do more than merely amuse them who shrink from all honest and serious reference in books to subjects which they think of in private and talk of in public everywhere who see covert implications where nothing is implied and improper allusions where nothing improper is alluded to whose innocence is in the word and not in the thought to those persons i should consider it loss of time and worse to offer any further explanation of my motives than the sufficient explanation which i have given already i do not address myself to them in this book and shall never think of addressing myself to them in any other those words formed part of the original introduction to this novel i wrote them nearly ten years since and what i said then i say now basil was the second work of fiction which i produced on its appearance it was condemned off hand by a certain class of readers as an outrage on their sense of propriety conscious of having designed and written my story with the strictest regard to true delicacy as distinguished from false i allowed the prurient misinterpretation of certain perfectly innocent passages in this book to assert itself as offensively as it pleased without troubling myself to protest against an expression of opinion which aroused in me no other feeling than a feeling of contempt i knew that basil had nothing to fear from pure minded readers and i left these pages to stand or fall on such merits as they possessed slowly and surely my story forced its way through all adverse criticism to a place in the public favour which it has never lost since some of the most valued friends i now possess were made for me by basil some of the most gratifying recognitions of my labours which i have received from readers personally strangers to me have been recognitions of the purity of this story from the first page to the last all the indulgence i need now ask for basil is indulgence for literary defects which are the result of inexperience which no correction can wholly remove and which no one sees more plainly after a lapse of ten years than the writer himself i have only to add that the present edition of this book is the first which has had the benefit of my careful revision while the incidents of the story remain exactly what they were the language in which they are told has been i hope in many cases greatly altered for the better chapter two an investment anyway the natural result of these efforts was that miss belinda was moved to shed a few tears i hope you will excuse my being too startled to say i was glad to see you she said i have not seen my brother for thirty years and i was very fond of him he said you were answered octavia and he was very fond of you too and then he thought he would wait until he could come home and surprise you he was awfully disappointed when he had to go back without seeing you poor dear martin wept miss belinda gently such a journey octavia opened her charming eyes in surprise and he doesn't mind the journey the journey is nothing you know nothing echoed miss belinda a voyage across the atlantic nothing when one thinks of the danger my dear octavia's eyes opened a shade wider we have made the trip to the states across the isthmus twelve times and that takes a month she remarked so we don't think ten days much twelve times said miss belinda quite appalled dear dear dear and for some moments she could do nothing but look at her young relative in doubtful wonder shaking her head with actual sadness but she finally recovered herself with a little start what am i thinking of she exclaimed remorsefully to let you sit here in this way pray excuse me my dear you see i am so upset she left her chair in a great hurry and proceeded to embrace her young guest tenderly though with a little timorousness did i upset you she inquired calmly the fact was that she could not see why the simple advent of a relative from nevada should seem to have the effect of an earthquake and result in tremor confusion and tears it was true she herself had shed a tear or so but then her troubles had been accumulating for several days and she had not felt confused yet and left her guest alone that young person glanced about her with a rather dubious expression it is a queer nice little place she said but i don't wonder that pa emigrated if they always get into such a flurry about little things i might have been a ghost then she proceeded to unlock the big trunk and attire herself down stairs miss belinda was wavering between the kitchen and the parlor in a kindly flutter toast some muffins mary anne and bring in the cold roast fowl she said and i will put out some strawberry jam and some of the preserved ginger dear me just to think how fond of preserved ginger poor martin was and how little of it he was allowed to eat there really seems a special providence in my having such a nice stock of it in the house when his daughter comes home in the course of half an hour every thing was in readiness and then mary anne who had been sent up stairs to announce the fact came down in a most remarkable state of delighted agitation suppressed ecstasy and amazement exclaiming aloud in every feature she's dressed mum she announced an ll be down immediate and retired to a shadowy corner of the kitchen passage that she might lie in wait unobserved miss belinda sitting behind the tea service heard a soft flowing silken rustle sweeping down the staircase and across the hall and then her niece entered don't you think i've dressed pretty quick she said and swept across the little parlor and sat down in her place with the calmest and most unconscious air in the world there was in slowbridge but one dressmaking establishment the head of the establishment miss letitia chickie there were legends that she received her patterns from london and modified them to suit the slowbridge taste possibly this was true but in that case her labors as modifier must have been severe indeed since they were so far modified as to be altogether unrecognizable when they left miss chickie's establishment and were borne home in triumph to the houses of her patrons the taste of slowbridge was quiet upon this slowbridge prided itself especially and at the same time tended toward economy when gores came into fashion slowbridge clung firmly and with some pride to substantial breadths which did not cut good silk into useless strips which could not be utilized in after time and it was only when after a visit to london lady theobald walked into saint james's one sunday with two gores on each side that miss chickie regretfully put scissors into her first breadth each matronly member of good society possessed a substantial silk gown of some sober color which gown having done duty at two years tea parties descended to the grade of second best and were worn during the latter half of any festive occasion in a flabby and hopeless condition miss chickie made the muslins festooning and adorning them after designs emanating from her fertile imagination if they were a little short in the body and not very generously proportioned in the matter of train there was no rival establishment to sneer and miss chickie had it all her own way and at least it could never be said that slowbridge was vulgar or overdressed judge then of miss belinda bassett's condition of mind when her fair relative took her seat before her what the material of her niece's dress was miss belinda could not have told it was a silken and soft fabric of a pale blue color it clung to the slender lissome young figure like a glove a fan like train of great length almost covered the hearth rug there were plaitings and frillings all over it and yards of delicate satin ribbon cut into loops in the most recklessly extravagant manner miss belinda saw all this at the first glance as mary anne had seen it and like mary anne lost her breath but on her second glance she saw something more on the pretty slight hands were three wonderful sparkling rings composed of diamonds set in clusters there were great solitaires in the neat little ears and the thickly plaited lace at the throat was fastened by a diamond clasp my dear said miss belinda clutching helplessly at the teapot are you surely it is a a little dangerous to wear such such priceless ornaments on ordinary occasions octavia stared at her for a moment uncomprehendingly your jewels i mean my love fluttered miss belinda surely you don't wear them often i declare it quite frightens me to think of having such things in the house does it said octavia that's queer and she looked puzzled for a moment again then she glanced down at her rings i nearly always wear these she remarked father gave them to me he says diamonds are an investment anyway and i might as well have them these touching the ear rings and clasp were given to my mother when she was on the stage a lot of people clubbed together and bought them for her she was a great favorite miss belinda made another clutch at the handle of the teapot your mother she exclaimed faintly on the answered octavia san francisco father married her there she was awfully pretty i don't remember her she died when i was born she was only nineteen the utter calmness and freedom from embarrassment with which these announcements were made almost shook miss belinda's faith in her own identity strange to say until this moment she had scarcely given a thought to her brother's wife and to find herself sitting in her own genteel little parlor behind her own tea service with her hand upon her own teapot hearing that this wife had been a young person who had been a great favorite upon the stage in a region peopled as she had been led to suppose by gold diggers and escaped convicts was almost too much for her to support herself under but she did support herself bravely when she had time to rally help yourself to some fowl my dear she said hospitably even though very faintly indeed and take a muffin octavia did so her over splendid hands flashing in the light as she moved them american girls always have more things than english girls she observed with admirable coolness they dress more i have been told so by girls who have been in europe and i have more things than most american girls father had more money than most people that was one reason and he spoiled me i suppose he had no one else to give things to and he said i should have every thing i took a fancy to he often laughed at me for buying things but he never said i shouldn't buy them he was always generous sighed miss belinda poor dear martin octavia scarcely entered into the spirit of this mournful sympathy she was fond of her father but her recollections of him were not pathetic or sentimental he took me with him wherever he went she proceeded and we had a teacher from the states who travelled with us sometimes it must be a marvel to you how after having five times met with shipwreck and unheard of perils i could again tempt fortune and risk fresh trouble regardless of the entreaties of my friends and relations who did all they could to keep me at home i travelled a considerable way overland and finally embarked from a distant indian port with a captain who meant to make a long voyage and truly he did so for we fell in with stormy weather which drove us completely out of our course so that for many days neither captain nor pilot knew where we were nor where we were going when they did at last discover our position we had small ground for rejoicing for the captain casting his turban upon the deck and tearing his beard declared that we were in the most dangerous spot upon the whole wide sea and had been caught by a current which was at that minute sweeping us to destruction it was too true in spite of all the sailors could do we were driven with frightful rapidity towards the foot of a mountain which rose sheer out of the sea and our vessel was dashed to pieces upon the rocks at its base not however until we had managed to scramble on shore carrying with us the most precious of our possessions when we had done this the captain said to us now we are here we may as well begin to dig our graves at once since from this fatal spot no shipwrecked mariner has ever returned this speech discouraged us much and we began to lament over our sad fate the mountain formed the seaward boundary of a large island and the narrow strip of rocky shore upon which we stood was strewn with the wreckage of a thousand gallant ships while the bones of the luckless mariners shone white in the sunshine and we shuddered to think how soon our own would be added to the heap all around too lay vast quantities of the costliest merchandise and treasures were heaped in every cranny of the rocks but all these things only added to the desolation of the scene it struck me as a very strange thing that a river of clear fresh water which gushed out from the mountain not far from where we stood instead of flowing into the sea as rivers generally do turned off sharply and flowed out of sight under a natural archway of rock and when i went to examine it more closely i found that inside the cave the walls were thick with diamonds and rubies and masses of crystal and the floor was strewn with ambergris here then upon this desolate shore we abandoned ourselves to our fate for there was no possibility of scaling the mountain and if a ship had appeared it could only have shared our doom the first thing our captain did was to divide equally amongst us all the food we possessed and then the length of each man's life depended on the time he could make his portion last i myself could live upon very little nevertheless by the time i had buried the last of my companions my stock of provisions was so small that i hardly thought i should live long enough to dig my own grave which i set about doing while i regretted bitterly the roving disposition which was always bringing me into such straits and thought longingly of all the comfort and luxury that i had left but luckily for me this river which hid itself underground doubtless emerged again at some distant spot why should i not build a raft and trust myself to its swiftly flowing waters if i perished before i could reach the light of day once more i should be no worse off than i was now for death stared me in the face while there was always the possibility that as i was born under a lucky star i might find myself safe and sound in some desirable land i decided at any rate to risk it and speedily built myself a stout raft of drift wood with strong cords of which enough and to spare lay strewn upon the beach i then made up many packages of rubies emeralds rock crystal ambergris and precious stuffs and bound them upon my raft being careful to preserve the balance and then i seated myself upon it having two small oars that i had fashioned laid ready to my hand and loosed the cord which held it to the bank once out in the current my raft flew swiftly under the gloomy archway and i found myself in total darkness carried smoothly forward by the rapid river on i went as it seemed to me for many nights and days though i only ate what was absolutely necessary to keep myself alive the inevitable moment came when after swallowing my last morsel of food i began to wonder if i must after all die of hunger then was surrounded by friendly looking black men i rose and saluted them and they spoke to me in return but i could not understand a word of their language feeling perfectly bewildered by my sudden return to life and light i murmured to myself in arabic close thine eyes and while thou sleepest heaven will change thy fortune from evil to good one of the natives who understood this tongue then came forward saying my brother be not surprised to see us this is our land and as we came to get water from the river we noticed your raft floating down it and one of us swam out and brought you to the shore we have waited for your awakening tell us now whence you come and where you were going by that dangerous way i replied that nothing would please me better than to tell them but that i was starving and would fain eat something first i was soon supplied with all i needed and having satisfied my hunger i told them faithfully all that had befallen me and said that adventures so surprising must be related to their king only by the man to whom they had happened so procuring a horse they mounted me upon it and we set out of serendib where the natives presented me to their king whom i saluted in the indian fashion prostrating myself at his feet and kissing the ground but the monarch bade me rise and sit beside him asking first what was my name i am sindbad i replied whom men call the sailor for i have voyaged much upon many seas and how come you here asked the king i told my story concealing nothing and his surprise and delight were so great that he ordered my adventures to be written in letters of gold and laid up in the archives of his kingdom presently my raft was brought in and the bales opened in his presence and the king declared that in all his treasury there were no such rubies and emeralds as those which lay in great heaps before him seeing that he looked at them with interest i ventured to say that i myself and all that i had were at his disposal but he answered me smiling nay sindbad heaven forbid that i should covet your riches i will rather add to them for i desire that you shall not leave my kingdom without some tokens of my good will he then commanded his officers that i praised his generosity and gave him grateful thanks nor did i fail to present myself daily in his audience chamber the island of serendib being situated on the equinoctial line the days and nights there are of equal length the chief city is placed at the end of a beautiful valley formed by the highest mountain in the world which is in the middle of the island i had the curiosity to ascend to its very summit for this was the place to which adam was banished out of paradise here are found rubies and many precious things and rare plants grow abundantly with cedar trees and cocoa palms on the seashore and at the mouths of the rivers the divers seek for pearls and in some valleys diamonds are plentiful after many days i petitioned the king that i might return to my own country to which he graciously consented moreover he loaded me with rich gifts and when i went to take leave of him he entrusted me with a royal present and a letter to the commander of the faithful our sovereign lord saying i accepted the charge respectfully and soon embarked upon the vessel which the king himself had chosen for me the king's letter was written in blue characters upon a rare and precious skin of yellowish colour and these were the words of it the king of the indies before whom walk a thousand elephants who lives in a palace of which the roof blazes with a hundred thousand rubies and whose treasure house contains twenty thousand diamond crowns to the caliph haroun al raschid sends greeting though the offering we present to you is unworthy of your notice we pray you to accept it as a mark of the esteem and friendship which we cherish for you and we ask of you a like regard if you deem us worthy of it adieu brother the present consisted of a vase carved from a single ruby six inches high and as thick as my finger this was filled with the choicest pearls large and of perfect shape and lustre secondly a huge snake skin with scales as large as a sequin which would preserve from sickness those who slept upon it then quantities of aloes wood camphor and pistachio nuts and lastly a beautiful slave girl whose robes glittered with precious stones after a long and prosperous voyage we landed at balsora and i made haste to reach bagdad to whom after i had made my obeisance i gave the letter and the king's gift and when he had examined them he demanded of me whether the prince of serendib was really as rich and powerful as he claimed to be commander of the faithful i replied again bowing humbly before him i can assure your majesty that he has in no way exaggerated his wealth and grandeur nothing can equal the magnificence of his palace when he goes abroad his throne is prepared upon the back of an elephant and on either side of him ride his ministers his favourites and courtiers on his elephant's neck sits an officer his golden lance in his hand and behind him stands another bearing a pillar of gold at the top of which is an emerald as long as my hand mounted upon richly caparisoned elephants go before him and as the procession moves onward the officer who guides his elephant cries aloud behold the mighty monarch the powerful and valiant sultan of the indies whose palace is covered with a hundred thousand rubies who possesses twenty thousand diamond crowns behold a monarch greater than solomon and mihrage in all their glory then the one who stands behind the throne answers further my lord in serendib no judge is needed for to the king himself his people come for justice the caliph was well satisfied with my report from the king's letter said he i judged that he was a wise man after i had saluted him the caliph said i have sent for you sindbad because i need your services commander of the faithful i answered i am ready to do all that your majesty commands but i humbly pray you to remember that i am utterly disheartened by the unheard of sufferings i have undergone indeed i have made a vow never again to leave bagdad with this i gave him a long account of some of my strangest adventures to which he listened patiently i admit said he that you have indeed had some extraordinary experiences seeing that there was no help for it i declared myself willing to obey and the caliph delighted at having got his own way gave me a thousand sequins for the expenses of the voyage i was soon ready to start and taking the letter and the present i embarked at balsora after thanking him for the honour that he did me i displayed the caliph's gifts first a bed with complete hangings all cloth of gold which cost a thousand sequins and another like to it of crimson stuff fifty robes of rich embroidery a hundred of the finest white linen from cairo suez cufa and alexandria then more beds of different fashion and an agate vase carved with the figure of a man aiming an arrow at a lion and finally a costly table and now my task being accomplished i was anxious to depart and making prisoners of those who were prudent enough to submit at once of whom i was one when they had despoiled us of all we possessed they forced us to put on vile raiment and sailing to a distant island there sold us for slaves i fell into the hands of a rich merchant who took me home with him and clothed and fed me well and after some days sent for me and questioned me as to what i could do i answered that i was a rich merchant who had been captured by pirates and therefore i knew no trade tell me said he can you shoot with a bow so saying he gave me a supply of food and returned to the town and i perched myself high up in the tree and kept watch that night i saw nothing but just after sunrise the next morning a large herd of elephants came crashing and trampling by and the others retreated leaving me free to come down from my hiding place and run back to tell my master of my success for which i was praised and regaled with good things then we went back to the forest together and dug a mighty trench in which we buried the elephant i had killed in order that when it became a skeleton my master might return and secure its tusks for two months i hunted thus and no day passed without my securing an elephant of course i did not always station myself in the same tree but sometimes in one place sometimes in another i had indeed good reason for my terror when an instant later the largest of the animals wound his trunk round the stem of my tree and with one mighty effort tore it up by the roots bringing me to the ground entangled in its branches before i was once more set upon my feet by the elephant and i stood as if in a dream watching the herd then recovering myself i looked about me and found that i was standing upon the side of a great hill strewn as far as i could see on either hand with bones and tusks of elephants this then must be the elephants burying place i said to myself and they must have brought me here that i might cease to persecute them seeing that i want nothing but their tusks and here lie more than i could carry away in a lifetime whereupon i turned and made for the city as fast as i could go not seeing a single elephant by the way which convinced me that they had retired deeper into the forest to leave the way open to the ivory hill and i did not know how sufficiently to admire their sagacity ah poor sindbad he cried i was wondering what could have become of you when i went to the forest i found the tree newly uprooted and the arrows lying beside it and i feared i should never see you again pray when we had loaded our elephant with as many tusks as it could carry and were on our way back to the city he said my brother since i can no longer treat as a slave one who has enriched me thus take your liberty and may heaven prosper you i will no longer conceal from you you alone have escaped the wiles of these animals therefore you must be under the special protection of heaven now through you the whole town will be enriched without further loss of life therefore you shall not only receive your liberty but i will also bestow a fortune upon you to which i replied master i thank you and wish you all prosperity for myself i only ask liberty to return to my own country it is well he answered the monsoon will soon bring the ivory ships hither then i will send you on your way with somewhat to pay your passage so i stayed with him till the time of the monsoon and every day we added to our store of ivory till all his ware houses were overflowing with it by this time the other merchants knew the secret but there was enough and to spare for all when the ships at last arrived my master himself chose the one in which i was to sail and put on board for me a great store of choice provisions also ivory in abundance and all the costliest curiosities of the country for which i could not thank him enough and so we parted i left the ship at the first port we came to not feeling at ease upon the sea after all that had happened to me by reason of it and having disposed of my ivory for much gold and bought many rare and costly presents i loaded my pack animals and joined a caravan of merchants our journey was long and tedious but i bore it patiently from which i had suffered before and at length we reached bagdad my first care was to present myself before the caliph and give him an account of my embassy he assured me that my long absence had disquieted him much but he had nevertheless hoped for the best as to my adventure among the elephants he heard it with amazement declaring that he could not have believed it had not my truthfulness been well known to him by his orders this story and the others i had told him were written by his scribes in letters of gold and laid up among his treasures i took my leave of him well satisfied with the honours and rewards he bestowed upon me and since that time i have rested from my labours and given myself up wholly to my family and my friends thus sindbad ended the story of his seventh and last voyage and turning to hindbad he added well my friend and what do you think now is it not just that i should now enjoy a life of ease and tranquillity who reigned in alba longa on the throne of aventine slain is the ponfiff camers who spake the words of doom the children to the tiber the mother in alba's lake no fisher on the dark rind of alba's oaks to day no axe is ringing the yoke hangs o'er the manger the scythe lies in the hay through all the alban villages no work is done hath donned his whitest gown and every head in alba weareth a poplar crown and every alban door post with boughs and flowers is gay for to day the dead are living the lost are found and smoothed his yellow foam and gently rocked the cradle that bore the fate of rome the ravening she wolf knew them and gave them of her own fierce milk rich with raw flesh and gore twenty winters twenty springs since then have rolled away and to day the dead are living the head of king amulius of the great sylvian line who reigned in alba longa on the left side goes remus with wrists and fingers red and in his hand a boar spear and on the point a head a wrinkled head and aged with silver beard and hair and holy fillets round it the head of ancient camers who spake the words of doom the children to the tiber the mother four and forty valiant men with club and axe and bow on each side every hamlet pours forth its joyous crowd shouting lads and baying dogs and children laughing loud and old men weeping fondly as rhea's boys go by they marched by fold and stall by cornfield and by vineyard capys capys the sightless seer from head to foot he trembled as romulus drew near and up stood stiff his thin white hair and his blind eyes flashed fire but thou what dost thou here in the old man's peaceful hall what doth the eagle in the coop the bison in the stall our corn fills many a garner our vines clasp many a tree our flocks are white on many a hill for thee no ship brings precious bales across the libyan brine thou shalt not drink from amber thou shalt not rest on down rich table and soft bed whom woman's milk have fed thou wast not made for lucre for pleasure nor for rest a glorious city thou shalt build and name it by thy name and there unquenched through ages and woe to them that shear her and woe to them that goad when all the pack loud baying her bloody lair surrounds she dies in silence biting hard amidst the dying hounds and liber loves the vine and pales loves the straw built shed warm with the breath of kine and venus loves the whispers of plighted youth and maid in april's ivory moonlight of broadsword and of shield he loves to drink the steam that reeks from the fresh battlefield he smiles a smile more dreadful the author of thy line and such as she who suckled thee even such be thou and thine of the east beside him stalks to battle the huge earth shaking beast the beast on whom the castle with all its guards doth stand the beast who hath between his eyes the serpent for a hand wedged close with shield and spear and the ranks of false tarentum are glittering like hunted sheep shall fly byrsa's thousand masts where fur clad hunters wander amidst the northern ice where through the sand of morning land the camel bears the spice where atlas flings his shadow chapter twenty three how sir launcelot behaved him at the jousts and other men also and sir galahad the haut prince and then king arthur was wood wroth and ran to the king with the hundred knights and there king arthur smote him down and after with that same spear king arthur smote down three other knights and then when his spear was broken king arthur did passingly well and so therewithal came in sir gawaine and sir gaheris sir agravaine and sir mordred and sir gawaine smote down four knights and then there began a strong medley for then there came in the knights of launcelot's blood and sir gareth and sir palomides with them but this duke galahad the haut prince was a noble knight i warn you beware of him with the sleeve of gold upon his head for he is himself sir launcelot du lake and for great goodness sir bors warned sir gareth i am well apaid said sir gareth that i may know him that is the good and gentle knight sir lavaine said sir bors so sir launcelot encountered with sir gawaine and there by force sir launcelot smote down sir gawaine and his horse to the earth and so he smote down sir agravaine and sir gaheris and also he smote down sir mordred and all this was with one spear and then were they horsed again and then met sir launcelot with sir palomides and there sir palomides had a fall and so sir launcelot or ever he stint as fast as he might get spears he smote down thirty knights and the most part of them were knights of the table round and ever the knights of his blood withdrew them and made them ado in other places where sir launcelot came not and so the king with these nine knights made them ready to set upon sir launcelot and upon sir lavaine now i dread me sore said sir bors that my lord sir launcelot will be hard matched i will ride unto my lord sir launcelot for to help him fall of him what fall may for he is the same man that made me knight ye shall not so said sir bors by my counsel unless that ye were disguised ye shall see me disguised said sir gareth and to him sir gareth rode and prayed him of his knighthood to lend him his shield for his i will well said the welsh knight and when sir gareth had his shield the book saith it was green with a maiden that seemed in it then sir gareth came driving to sir launcelot all that he might and said knight keep thyself for yonder cometh king arthur with nine noble knights with him to put you to a rebuke and so i am come to bear you fellowship for old love ye have shewed me gramercy said sir launcelot sir said sir gareth encounter ye with sir gawaine and i shall encounter with sir palomides and let sir lavaine match with the noble king arthur and when we have delivered them let us three hold us sadly together then came king arthur with his nine knights with him and sir launcelot encountered with sir gawaine and gave him such a buffet that the arson of his saddle brast and sir gawaine fell to the earth then sir gareth encountered with the good knight sir palomides then sir launcelot smote down sir agravaine and sir gaheris and sir mordred and sir gareth smote down sir kay and then sir lavaine was horsed again and he smote down sir lucan the butler and sir bedevere and then there began great throng of good knights then sir launcelot hurtled here and there and raced and pulled off helms so that at that time there might none sit him a buffet with spear nor with sword and sir gareth did such deeds of arms that all men marvelled what knight he was with the green shield for he smote down that day and pulled down mo than thirty knights and as the french book saith sir launcelot marvelled when he beheld sir gareth do such deeds what knight he might be and sir lavaine pulled down and smote down twenty knights and on the one side sir bors sir ector de maris sir lionel sir lamorak de galis sir bleoberis sir galihud sir galihodin sir pelleas and with mo other of king ban's blood fought upon another party and held the king with the hundred knights and the king of northumberland right strait chapter twenty four how king arthur marvelled much of the jousting in the field and how he rode and found sir launcelot so this tournament and this jousts dured long till it was near night for the knights of the round table relieved ever unto king arthur for the king was wroth out of measure that he and his knights might not prevail that day then sir gawaine said to the king they be not about you it is for some cause said sir gawaine by my head said sir kay sir bors is yonder all this day upon the right hand of this field and there he and his blood do more worshipfully than we do i see well by his riding and by his great strokes and the other knight in the same colours is the good young knight sir lavaine also that knight with the green shield is my brother sir gareth and yet he hath disguised himself for no man shall never make him be against sir launcelot because he made him knight nephew i believe you therefore tell me now what is your best counsel sir said sir gawaine ye shall have my counsel let blow unto lodging for an he be sir launcelot du lake and my brother sir gareth with him with the help of that good young knight sir lavaine trust me truly it will be no boot to strive with them but if we should fall ten or twelve upon one knight and that were no worship but shame ye say truth said the king and for to say sooth said the king it were shame to us so many as we be to set upon them any more for wit ye well said king arthur they be three good knights and namely that knight with the sleeve of gold so then they blew unto lodging but forthwithal king arthur let send unto the four kings and to the mighty duke and prayed them that the knight with the sleeve of gold depart not from them but that the king may speak with him then forthwithal king arthur alighted and unarmed him and took a little hackney and rode after sir launcelot for ever he had a spy upon him and there the king prayed them all unto supper also arthur blamed sir gareth because he left his fellowship and held with sir launcelot my lord said sir gareth he made me a knight and when i saw him so hard bestead methought it was my worship to help him and so many noble knights against him and when i understood that he was sir launcelot du lake i shamed to see so many knights against him alone truly said king arthur unto sir gareth ye say well and worshipfully have ye done and to yourself great worship and all the days of my life said king arthur unto sir gareth wit you well i shall love you and trust you the more better for ever said arthur it is a worshipful knight's deed to help another worshipful knight when he seeth him in a great danger for ever a worshipful man will be loath to see a worshipful man shamed and he that is of no worship and fareth with cowardice never shall he show gentleness nor no manner of goodness where he seeth a man in any danger for then ever will a coward show no mercy and always a good man will do ever to another man as he would be done to himself so then there were great feasts unto kings and dukes and revel game and play and all manner of noblesse was used and he that was courteous true and faithful to his friend was that time cherished chapter twenty five how true love is likened to summer and thus it passed on from candlemass until after easter that the month of may was come when every lusty heart beginneth to blossom and to bring forth fruit for like as herbs and trees bring forth fruit and flourish in may in like wise every lusty heart that is in any manner a lover springeth and flourisheth in lusty deeds that lusty month of may in something to constrain him to some manner of thing more in that month than in any other month for divers causes for then all herbs and trees renew a man and woman for in many persons there is no stability for we may see all day for a little blast of winter's rasure anon we shall deface and lay apart true love for little or nought that cost much thing this is no wisdom nor stability whosomever useth this therefore like as may month flowereth and flourisheth in many gardens so in like wise let every man of worship flourish his heart in this world first unto god and next unto the joy of them that he promised his faith unto for there was never worshipful man or worshipful woman but they loved one better than another and worship in arms may never be foiled but first reserve the honour to god and secondly the quarrel must come of thy lady and such love i call virtuous love but nowadays men can not love seven night but they must have all their desires that love may not endure by reason for where they be soon accorded and hasty heat soon it cooleth right so fareth love nowadays soon hot soon cold this is no stability but the old love was not so men and women could love together seven years and no licours lusts were between them and then was love truth and faithfulness and lo in like wise was used love in king arthur's days nevertheless cornelie recovered her calmness when her pamphlet was finished she unpacked her trunks arranged her rooms a little more snugly and now more at her ease rewrote the pamphlet and in the revision improved her style and even her ideas when she had done working in the morning she usually lunched at a small osteria where she nearly always met duco van der staal and had her meal with him at a little table as a rule she dined at belloni's beside the van der staals in order to obtain a little diversion the marchesa had not bowed to her at first though she suffered her to attend at three lire an evening but after a time she bowed to cornelie again with a bitter sweet little smile for she had relet her two rooms at a higher price and cornelie in her calmer mood found it pleasant to change in the evening to see missus van der staal and the girls to listen to their little stories about the roman salons and to cast a glance over the long tables and they saw that the guests were ever again different as in a kaleidoscope of fleeting personalities rudyard had disappeared owing money to the marchesa no one knew whither the von rothkirches had gone to greece but urania hope was still there and sat next to the marchesa belloni on her other side was the nephew the prince of forte duke of san stefano who dined at belloni's every night and cornelie saw that a sort of conspiracy was in progress laying siege to the vain little american from either side and next day she saw two monsignori seated in eager conversation with urania at the marchesa's table all the visitors commented on it every eye was turned in that direction and delighted in the romance cornelie was the only one who was not amused she would have liked to warn urania against the marchesa the prince and the monsignori who had taken rudyard's place but especially against marriage even marriage with a prince and duke and growing excited she spoke to missus van der staal and the girls repeated phrases out of her pamphlet glowing with her red young hatred against society and people and the world dinner was over and still eagerly talking she went with the van der staals mevrouw and the girls and duco to the drawing room sat down in a corner resumed her conversation and then suddenly saw a fat lady the girls had already nick named her the satin frigate come towards her with a smile and say while still at some distance i beg your pardon but there's something i want to say look here i have been to belloni's regularly every winter for the last ten years from november to easter and every evening after dinner but only after dinner i sit in this corner at this table on this sofa i hope you won't mind but i should be glad to have my own seat now and the satin frigate smiled amiably but when the van der staals and cornelie rose in mute amazement she dumped herself down with a rustle on the sofa bobbed up and down for a moment on the springs laid her crochet work on the table with a gesture as though she were planting the union jack in a new colony and said with her most amiable smile very much obliged so many thanks duco roared the girls giggled but the satin frigate merely nodded to them good humouredly and not even yet realizing what had happened astounded but gay they sat down in another corner the girls still seized with an irrepressible giggle the two aesthetic ladies with the evening dress and the jaegers who sat reading at the table in the middle of the room closed their two books with one slam rose and indignantly went away because people were laughing and talking in the drawing room it's a shame they said aloud and angular arrogant and grimy they stalked out through the door what strange people thought duco smiling shadows of people why do they cross our lines with their petty movements and why are ours never crossed by those which perhaps would be dearest to our souls they walked slowly through the silent deserted streets sometimes it was late in the evening but sometimes it was immediately after dinner and then they would go through the corso and he would generally ask her to come and sit at aragno's for a little watching the bustle on the pavement outside they exchanged few words distracted by the passers by and the visitors to the cafe but they both enjoyed this moment and felt at one with each other duco evidently did not give a thought to the unconventionality of their behaviour but cornelie thought of missus van der staal and that she would not approve of it or consent to it in one of her daughters to sit alone with a gentleman in a cafe in the evening and cornelie also remembered the hague and smiled at the thought of her hague friends and she looked at duco who sat quietly pleased to be sitting with her and drank his coffee and spoke a word now and again or pointed to a queer type one evening after dinner he suggested that they should all go to the ruins the girls of foot pads and duco and cornelie went by themselves the streets were quite empty the colosseum rose menacingly like a fortress in the night but they went in and the moonlight blue of the night shone through the open arches the round pit of the arena was black on one side with shadow while the stream of moonlight poured in on the other side like a white flood as though the colosseum were haunted by all the dead past of rome emperors gladiators and martyrs shadows prowled like lurking wild animals a patch of light suggested a naked woman and the galleries seemed to rustle with the sound of the multitude and yet there was nothing and duco and cornelie were alone in the depths of the huge colossal ruin half in shadow and half in light and though she was not afraid she was obsessed by that awful haunting of the past and pushed closer to him and clutched his arm and felt very very small he just pressed her hand with his simple ease of manner to reassure her and the night oppressed her the ghostliness of it all suffocated her the moon seemed to whirl giddily in the sky and to expand to a gigantic size and spin round like a silver wheel he said nothing he was in one of his dreams seeing the past before him and silently they went away and he led her through the arch of titus into the forum on the left rose the ruins of the imperial palaces and all around them stood the black fragments with a few pillars soaring on high and the white moonlight pouring down like a ghostly sea out of the night they met no one but she was frightened and clung tighter to his arm when they sat down for a moment on a fragment of the foundation of some ancient building she shivered with cold he started up said that she must be careful not to catch a chill and they walked on and left the forum he took her home and she went upstairs alone striking a match to see her way up the dark staircase once in her room she perceived that it was dangerous to wander about the ruins at night she reflected how little duco had spoken not thinking of danger lost in his nocturnal dream peering into the awful ghostliness why why had he not gone alone why had he asked her to go with him she fell asleep after a chaos of whirling thoughts the prince and urania the fat satin lady the colosseum and the martyrs and duco and missus van der staal his mother was so ordinary his sisters charming but commonplace and he so strange so simple so unaffected so unreserved and for that very reason so strange he would be impossible at the hague among her friends and she smiled as she thought of what he had said and how he had said it and how he could sit quietly silent for minutes on end with a smile about his lips as though thinking of something beautiful chapter twenty three vows of vengeance calhoun chafing in his chamber was not the object of such assiduous solicitude notwithstanding the luxurious appointments that surrounded him he could not comfort himself with the reflection truly selfish in his own heart he had no faith in friendships and while confined to his couch not without some fears that it might be his death bed he experienced the misery of a man believing that no human being cared a straw whether he should live or die any sympathy shown to him was upon the score of relationship it could scarce have been otherwise his conduct towards his cousins had not been such as to secure their esteem while his uncle the proud woodley poindexter felt towards him something akin to aversion mingled with a subdued fear it is true that this feeling was only of recent origin and rose out of certain relations that existed between uncle and nephew as already hinted they stood to one another in the relationship of the nephew being the latter to such an extent had this indebtedness been carried that cassius calhoun was in effect the real owner of and could at any moment have proclaimed himself its master conscious of his power he had of late been using it to effect a particular purpose that is the securing for his wife the woman he had long fiercely loved his cousin louise he had come to know that he stood but little chance of obtaining her consent for she had taken but slight pains to conceal her indifference to his suit trusting to the peculiar influence established over her father he had determined on taking no slight denial these circumstances considered it was not strange that the ex officer of volunteers when stretched upon a sick bed received less sympathy from his relatives while dreading death which for a length of time he actually did he had become a little more amiable to those around him the agreeable mood however was of short continuance and once assured of recovery all the natural savageness of his disposition was restored along with the additional bitterness arising from his recent discomfiture the master of every crowd that might gather around him he could no longer claim this credit in texas and the thought harrowed his heart to its very core to figure as a defeated man before all the women of the settlement above all in the eyes of her he adored defeated by one whom he suspected of being his rival in her affections a more nameless adventurer was too much to be endured with equanimity even an ordinary man would have been pained by the infliction he had no idea of enduring it as an ordinary man would have done if he could not escape from the disgrace he was determined to revenge himself upon its author and as soon as he had recovered from the apprehensions entertained about the safety of his life he commenced reflecting upon this very subject maurice the mustanger must die if not by his calhoun's own hand then by the hand of another there could not be much difficulty in procuring a confederate as well as within the walls of italian cities alas there is no spot upon earth where gold cannot calhoun possessed gold more than sufficient for such a purpose in the solitude of his sick chamber he set about maturing his plans which comprehended the assassination of the mustanger he did not purpose doing the deed himself his late defeat had rendered him fearful of chancing a second encounter with the same adversary even under the advantageous circumstances of a surprise he had become too much encowardised to play the assassin he wanted an accomplice an arm to strike for him where was he to find it unluckily he knew or fancied he knew the very man there was a mexican at the time making abode in the village like maurice himself a mustanger but one of those with whom the young irishman had shown a disinclination to associate as a general rule the men of this peculiar calling are amongst the greatest reprobates who have their home in the land of the lone star by birth and breed they are mostly mexicans or mongrel indians though not unfrequently a frenchman or american finds it a congenial calling they are usually the outcasts of civilised society oftener its outlaws who in the excitement of the chase and its concomitant dangers find perhaps some sort of salvo for a conscience that has been severely tried while dwelling within the settlements these men are not unfrequently the pests of the society that surrounds them and when abroad in the exercise of their calling they are not always to be encountered with safety how a company of mustangers has for the nonce converted itself into a band of cuadrilla of salteadores or disguised as indians levied black mail upon the train of the prairie traveller one of this kidney was the individual who had become recalled to the memory of cassius calhoun the latter remembered having met the man in the bar room of the hotel upon several occasions but more especially on the night of the duel he remembered that he had been one of those who had carried him home on the stretcher and from some extravagant expressions he had made use of when speaking of his antagonist calhoun had drawn the deduction that the mexican was no friend to maurice the mustanger since then he had learnt that he was maurice's deadliest enemy himself excepted with these data to proceed upon the ex captain had called the mexican to his counsels and the two were often closeted together in the chamber of the invalid there was nothing in all this to excite suspicion even had calhoun cared for that his visitor was a dealer in horses and horned cattle some transaction in horseflesh might be going on between them so any one would have supposed and so for a time thought the mexican himself for in their first interview but little other business was transacted between them the astute mississippian knew better than to declare his ultimate designs to a stranger who after completing an advantageous horse trade was well supplied with whatever he chose to drink and cunningly cross questioned as to the relations in which he stood towards maurice the mustanger in that first interview the ex officer volunteers learnt enough to know that he might depend upon his man for any service he might require even to the committal of murder the mexican made no secret of his heartfelt hostility to the young mustanger he did not declare the exact cause of it but calhoun could guess by certain innuendos introduced during the conversation that it was the same as that by which he was himself actuated the same to which may be traced almost every quarrel that has occurred among men from troy to texas a woman the helen in this case appeared to be some dark eyed doncella where maurice had been in the habit of making an occasional visit in whose eyes he had found favour to the disadvantage of her own conpaisano the mexican did not give the name and calhoun as he listened to his explanations only hoped in his heart that the damsel who had slighted him might have won the heart of his rival during his days of convalescence several interviews had taken place between the ex captain and the intended accomplice in his purposes of vengeance enough one might suppose to have rendered them complete whether they were so or not and what the nature of their hellish designs were things known only to the brace of kindred confederates the outside world but knew that captain cassius calhoun and miguel diaz chapter eighteen the last surrender lieutenant gatewood dismounted handed the reins of his horse to one of the couriers and shook hands with geronimo geronimo searched the officer's face for some sign of fear but there was not even a slight nervousness lieutenant gatewood was indeed worthy of his reputation for both courage and gallantry geronimo said your face is pale and drawn as though it has not seen the sun in too many days or perhaps you have been ill it is nothing said lieutenant gatewood i have merely ridden far and fast so that i may talk with geronimo you did not say my friend geronimo geronimo pointed out you are not my friend lieutenant gatewood said calmly you are the friend of no white man or mexican as long as you continue to live like a wild beast and raid and kill at your pleasure except for those who are with you now even the apaches have turned against you for you have given a bad name to apaches who would live at peace it is true that many thirst for my blood geronimo said thoughtfully it is equally true that you still speak with a straight tongue some have called me friend and when they thought i was no longer suspicious have tried to betray me but you say at once that you are not my friend and that is honest talk what would you have from me lieutenant gatewood said for myself i want nothing and as a soldier i may ask nothing but for general miles the great chief in command of the soldiers who are pursuing you i ask your surrender and the surrender of all your band geronimo asked and what does general miles offer in return imprisonment in florida for you and your families lieutenant gatewood said is he mad by white soldiers does your general miles not know that we are capable of carrying on the fight he knows lieutenant gatewood said but if you fail to surrender general miles has another offer he will hunt you down and kill every one of you if it takes another fifty years take a message to your general miles geronimo said tell him that we will return to arizona if we may go back to our homes in the white mountains and if we may live there as we did before fleeing into mexico that is childish talk geronimo lieutenant gatewood said you have had many opportunities to prove that you would live in peace on the reservation there will not be another chance general miles orders stand accept imprisonment in florida or be killed by soldiers we may also kill soldiers geronimo reminded him that you have proven many times lieutenant gatewood admitted but you remember the times of long ago when for every white man in arizona there were a hundred apaches now for every apache there are two hundred white men and more to come you cannot kill all the soldiers nor can they kill us geronimo said my terms stand we return to the white mountains and live as we once lived or we continue the war lieutenant gatewood i saw your mother and daughter they have been sent to florida with the rest but both inquired about you eagerly very well lieutenant gatewood said they wish you to surrender so that you may join them and i am to remind you that an enemy more merciless than any soldiers lies in wait it is winter that is just ahead geronimo do i have your final answer geronimo said may we talk again tomorrow we may said lieutenant gatewood they parted lieutenant gatewood and his party returned to their camp while the apaches went to theirs the indians were sober and thoughtful it is true geronimo said we have fought and fought well but we are very few and our enemies are very many we cannot continue to fight them forever it is also true that we would like to see our friends and families again all were desperately tired and lonely they had endured far more than flesh and blood should be expected to bear but they were willing to continue the fight i fear to surrender even more than i fear to continue the battle mexicans south of the border and americans north of it would kill us as readily as we would kill a pack of rabid wolves if we hand our arms over to lieutenant gatewood who will protect us until we are safe in florida suddenly geronimo who had been silent there was old mangus coloradus advising his people to make peace with the white men since they could never hope to conquer them to teach him what mangus coloradus had been taught by his own wisdom now almost twenty five years after the death of mangus coloradus geronimo finally understood what one of these chiefs had known and the other had learned apaches could not fight the white men but neither could they surrender to them unless it was possible to work out a plan guaranteeing their own safety when they resumed their talks the next day geronimo said bluntly to lieutenant gatewood forget you are a white man and pretend you are one of us what would you do trust general miles and surrender to him lieutenant gatewood said promptly so you have spoken and so shall we do said geronimo but it is a long way to the border where general miles awaits and this is enemy country we will not surrender our arms until we are met by general miles that is agreeable said lieutenant gatewood in addition captain lawton and a company of soldiers are camped not far away i will ask them to march with you and help beat off any mexicans captain lawton and his soldiers may come but they are to stay ahead or behind we do not care to mingle with white soldiers lieutenant gatewood marched with them captain lawton provided an escort of american soldiers and a mob of two hundred mexicans who finally saw the hated apaches in captivity trailed them all the way but the mexicans did not dare start a fight when they reached the camp where general miles was waiting geronimo stalked haughtily to the general who stared coldly at the great apache leader geronimo and his warriors laid down the arms that they had carried so many miles and into so many battles the disarmed apaches were surrounded by soldiers who took them first to prison cells at arizona's fort bowie then to the train that carried them to exile in florida so ended the fighting days of geronimo the last and fiercest apache war chief and so also ended the indian wars in the southwest never again would men and women on lonely ranches or in isolated villages awaken trembling in the middle of the night to hear the pound of ponies hoofs and the wild apache war cry never again would travelers in arizona new mexico and northern mexico find it necessary to travel in groups and well armed for fear of apache attacks geronimo and his followers as well as many other and warm springs apaches were imprisoned at old fort pickens or at fort marion in florida eventually they were moved to a reservation in what was then indian territory and what is now the state of oklahoma there geronimo died at fort sill on february seventeenth nineteen o nine whether he was a great villain or a great patriot depends on whether one looks at him with the eyes of the white men whom he plundered or the apaches whom he championed ah we vikings are great folk there is no water that has not licked our boats sides this cape of mine came in a viking boat from france these cloak pins came from a far country called greece in my father's house are golden cups from rome away on the southern sea every land pours rich things into our treasure chest and wonderful sweet smelling waters oh when shall the white horses of the sea lead me out to strange lands and glorious battles but harald did something besides listen to stories every morning he was up at sunrise and went with a thrall to feed the hunting dogs thorstein taught him to swim in the rough waters of the fiord often he went with the men a hunting in the woods and learned to ride a horse and pull a bow and throw a lance and to make up songs he went much to the smithy at first he only watched the men or worked the bellows but soon he could handle the tongs and hold the red hot iron and after a long time he learned to use the hammer and to shape metal one day he made himself a spear head it was two feet long and sharp on both edges while the iron was hot he beat into it some runes when the men in the smithy saw the runes they opened their eyes wide and looked at the boy for few norsemen could read what does it say put on his skees and started for a wood that was back from shore down the mountains he went twenty thirty feet at a slide he looked like a flash of fire the wind shot past him howling his eyes danced at the fun it is like flying he thought and laughed i am an eagle now i soar as he leaped over a frozen river he saw a slender ash growing on top of a high rock that is the handle for foes' fear he said the rock stood up like a ragged tower but he did not stop because of the steep climb he went down sliding and jumping and tearing himself on the sharp stones with a last leap as he did so a lean wolf jumped and snapped at him snarling harald shouted and swung his pole the wolf dodged but quickly jumped again harald thought of the spear point in his belt he drove it into the wolf's neck and threw him back on the snow he made nails with beautiful heads and drove them into the pole in different places if it is heavy it will strike hard he said then he weighed the spear in his hand and found the balancing point and put another gold band there to mark it harald answered by thor cried thorstein i see that you are ready for better wounds you bear this like a warrior the lakes the vast morasses the china of europe the end of the earth and the beginning of the ocean a measureless raft of mud and sand it will vanish whenever the hollanders shall abandon it to comprehend this truth we must imagine holland as it was when first inhabited by the first german tribes that wandered away in search of a country it was almost uninhabitable there were vast tempestuous lakes like seas touching one another morass beside morass one tract after another covered with brushwood immense forests of pines oaks and alders traversed by herds of wild horses and so thick were these forests that tradition says one could travel leagues passing from tree to tree without ever putting foot to the ground the deep bays and gulfs carried into the heart of the country the fury of the northern tempests some provinces disappeared once every year under the waters of the sea and were nothing but muddy tracts neither land nor water swept by furious winds beaten by obstinate rains veiled in a perpetual fog where nothing was heard but the roar of the sea and the voices of wild beasts and birds of the ocean the first people who had the courage to plant their tents there had to raise with their own hands dikes of earth to keep out the rivers and the sea and lived within them like shipwrecked men upon desolate islands venturing forth at the subsidence of the waters in quest of food in the shape of fish and game exposed to the intemperance of a cruel sky and the fury of the mysterious northern sea and the imagination pictures the roman soldiers who from the heights of the uttermost citadels of the empire beaten by the waves contemplated with wonder and pity but it must be added the conquest goes on forever to explain this fact to show how the existence of holland in spite of the great defensive works constructed by the inhabitants demands an incessant and most perilous struggle from that time every gulf every island and it may be said every city in holland has its catastrophe to record in thirteen centuries it is recorded that one great inundation beside smaller ones has occurred every seven years and the country being all plain these inundations were veritable floods towards the end of the thirteenth century the sea destroyed a part of a fertile peninsula near the mouth of the ems and swallowed up more than thirty villages in the course of the same century a series of inundations opened an immense chasm in northern holland causing the death of more than eighty thousand persons in fourteen twenty one a tempest swelled the meuse so that in one night the waters overwhelmed seventy two villages and one hundred thousand inhabitants in fifteen thirty two the sea burst the dikes of zealand destroying hundreds of villages and covering forever a large tract of country in fifteen seventy a storm caused another inundation in zealand and in the province of utrecht amsterdam was invaded by the waters and in friesland twenty thousand people were drowned other great inundations took place in the seventeenth century two terrible ones at the beginning and the end of the eighteenth and another great one of the rhine in eighteen fifty five which invaded gueldres and the province of utrecht and covered a great part of north brabant beside these great catastrophes there happened in different centuries innumerable smaller ones like the rising of the lake of haarlem itself the result of an inundation of the sea flourishing cities of the gulf of zuyder zee vanished under the waters the islands of zealand covered again and again by the sea and again emerging villages of the coast from helder to the mouths of the meuse the enemy from which they had to wrest it was triple the sea the lakes the rivers they drained the lakes drove back the sea and imprisoned the rivers to drain the lakes the hollanders pressed the air into their service thus vast tracts of land buried under the water saw the sun and were transformed as if by magic into fertile fields covered with villages and intersected by canals and roads in the seventeenth century in less than forty years twenty six lakes were drained at the beginning of the present century in north holland alone more than six thousand hectares or fifteen thousand acres were thus redeemed from the waters in south holland before eighteen forty four twenty nine thousand hectares in the whole of holland from fifteen hundred to eighteen fifty eight three hundred and fifty five thousand hectares substituting steam mills for windmills and they are now meditating the prodigious work of drying up the zuyder zee which embraces an area of more than seven hundred square kilometres the rivers another eternal enemy cost no less of labor and sacrifice some like the rhine which lost itself in the sands before reaching the sea had to be channeled and defended at their mouths against the tides by formidable cataracts others like the meuse bordered by dikes as powerful as those that were raised against the ocean and in this way all the rivers that formerly spread their devastating floods about the country were disciplined into channels and constrained to do service but the most tremendous struggle was the battle with the ocean holland is in great part lower than the level of the sea consequently everywhere that the coast is not defended by sand banks it has to be protected by dikes the western coast of the island of walcheren is defended by a dike in which it is computed that the expense of construction added to that of preservation around the city of helder at the northern extremity of north holland extends a dike ten kilometres long constructed of masses of norwegian granite which descends more than sixty metres into the sea the whole province of friesland for the length of eighty eight kilometres is defended by three rows of piles sustained by masses of norwegian and german granite amsterdam holland is an impenetrable fortress of whose immense bastions the mills are the towers the cataracts are the gates the islands the advanced forts and like a true fortress it shows to its enemy the sea only the tops of its bell towers and the roofs of its houses as if in defiance and derision on a war footing with the sea an army of engineers directed by the minister of the interior spread over the country and ordered like an army continually spy the enemy watch over the internal waters foresee the bursting of the dikes order and direct the defensive works the peril is unceasing the sentinels are at their posts upon the bulwarks and even when there is no great battle a quiet silent struggle is forever going on the innumerable mills even in the drained districts continue to work unresting to absorb and turn into the canals the water that falls in rain and that which filters in from the sea every day the cataracts of the bays and rivers close their gigantic gates the work of strengthening dikes fortifying sand banks with plantations throwing out new dikes where the banks are low straight as great lances vibrating in the bosom of the sea and breaking the first impetus of the wave is forever going on and the sea eternally knocks at the river gates beats upon the ramparts growls on every side her ceaseless menace piling up banks of sand before the gates to kill the commerce of the cities and failing to overthrow the ramparts upon which she foams and fumes in angry effort she casts at their feet ships full of the dead that they may announce to the rebellious country her fury and her strength in the midst of this great and terrible struggle holland is transformed holland is the land of transformations transforming the sea men also are transformed the sea at some points drives back the land it takes portions from the continent leaves them and takes them again joins islands to the mainland with ropes of sand as in the case of zealand breaks off bits from the mainland and makes new islands as in wieringen retires from certain coasts and makes land cities out of what were cities of the sea is to cause the level of the sea to rise in some places and to sink in others which is to separate it from south holland lakes as large as provinces disappear altogether like the lake of beemster by the extraction of peat land is converted into lakes and these lakes are again transformed into meadows and thus the country changes its aspect according to the violence of nature or the needs of men and while one goes over it with the latest map in hand one may be sure that the map will be useless in a few years because even now there are new gulfs in process of formation tracts of land just ready to be detached from the mainland and great canals being cut that will carry life to uninhabited districts but holland has done more than defend herself against the waters she has made herself mistress of them and has used them for her own defense water was the source of her poverty she has made it the source of wealth over the whole country extends an immense network of canals which serves both for the irrigation of the land and as a means of communication the cities by means of canals communicate with the sea canals run from town to town and from them to villages which are themselves bound together by these watery ways and are connected even to the houses scattered over the country smaller canals surround the fields and orchards pastures and kitchen gardens serving at once as boundary wall hedge and road way every house is a little port ships boats rafts move about in all directions as in other places carts and carriages the canals are the arteries of holland and the water her life blood but even setting aside the canals the draining of the lakes and the defensive works on every side are seen the traces of marvelous undertakings the soil which in other countries is a gift of nature is in holland a work of men's hands holland draws the greater part of her wealth from commerce but before commerce comes the cultivation of the soil and the soil had to be created there was no wood because the forests had already been destroyed by tempests when agriculture began there was no stone there were no metals had refused all her gifts to holland the hollanders had to do everything in spite of nature they began by fertilizing the sand in some places they formed a productive soil with earth brought from a distance as a garden is made they mixed with the sandy earth the remains of peat taken from the bottoms they labored to break up the downs with the plow and thus in a thousand ways and continually fighting off the menacing waters they succeeded in bringing holland to a state of cultivation not inferior to that of more favored regions that holland that sandy marshy country which the ancients considered all but uninhabitable possesses about one million three hundred thousand head of cattle and in proportion to the extent of her territory may be accounted one of the most populous of european states it is sufficient to contemplate the monuments of their great struggle with the sea in order to understand that their distinctive characteristics must be firmness and patience accompanied by a calm and constant courage that glorious battle and the consciousness of owing everything to their own strength must have infused and fortified in them the necessity of a constant struggle of a continuous labor and of perpetual sacrifices in defense of their existence forever taking them back to a sense of reality economy one of their chief virtues they must be excellent in all useful arts sparing of diversion simple even in their greatness succeeding in what they undertake by dint of tenacity and a thoughtful and orderly activity and by virtue of these qualities of prudence phlegmatic activity and the spirit of conservatism they are ever advancing though by slow degrees they acquire gradually but never lose what they have gained holding stubbornly to their ancient customs it is enough also to remember its form in order to comprehend that this country of three millions and a half of inhabitants although bound in so compact a political union although recognizable among all the other northern peoples by certain traits peculiar to the population of all its provinces must present a great variety and so it is in fact between zealand and holland proper between holland and friesland between friesland and gueldres between groningen and brabant in spite of vicinity and so many common tics there is no less difference than between the more distant provinces of italy and france difference of language costume and character difference of race and of religion the communal regime has impressed an indelible mark upon this people the country is divided into various groups of interests organized in the same manner as the hydraulic system whence association and mutual help against the common enemy the sea but liberty for local institutions and forces monarchy has not extinguished the ancient municipal spirit and this it is that renders impossible a complete fusion of the state in all the great states that have made the attempt the great rivers and gulfs are at the same time commercial roads serving as national bonds between the different provinces and barriers which defend old traditions and old customs in each the dutch masters from holland and its people the only two to which the title rigorously belongs the others being only daughters or younger sisters thus even in painting holland offers that which is most sought after in travel and in books of travel the new dutch painting was born with the liberty and independence of holland bloemart followed correggio and il moro copied titian not to indicate others and they were one and all pedantic imitators who added to the exaggerations of the italian style a certain german coarsenesss the result of which was a bastard style of painting still inferior to the first childish stiff in design crude in color but at least not a servile imitation and becoming as it were a faint prelude of the true dutch art that was to be with the war of independence liberty reform and painting also were renewed the faculties which had been excited and strengthened in the grand undertaking of creating a nation now that the work was completed overflowed and ran into new channels the conditions of the country were favorable to the revival of art to prosaic realities by the occupations of a vulgar burgher life cultivating its reason at the expense of its imagination living consequently more in clear ideas than in beautiful images taking refuge from abstractions never darting its thoughts beyond that nature with which it is in perpetual battle seeing only that which is enjoying only that which it can possess making its happiness consist in the tranquil ease and honest sensuality of a life without violent passions precision and delicacy though material like their lives in one word a realistic art in which they can see themselves as they are and as they are content to be the artists began by tracing that which they saw before their eyes the house the long winters the persistent rains the dampness the variableness of the climate he liked to look out from his well stopped windows at the falling snow and the drenching rain and to rage tempest i am warm and safe snug in his shell his faithful housewife beside him his children about him the dutch painters represented these houses and this life in little pictures proportionate to the size of the walls on which they were to hang the bedchambers that make one feel a desire to sleep the kitchens the tables set out the fresh and smiling faces of the house mothers the men at their ease around the fire and with that conscientious realism which never forsakes them they depict the dozing cat the yawning dog the clucking hen the broom the vegetables the scattered pots and pans the chicken ready for the spit the dance the conversazione the orgie the feast the game and thus did terburg become famous after depicting the house they turned their attention to the country the stern climate allowed but a brief time for the admiration of nature but for this very reason dutch artists admired her all the more they saluted the spring with a livelier joy and permitted that fugitive smile of heaven to stamp itself more deeply on their fancy the country was not beautiful but it was twice dear because it had been torn from the sea and from the foreign oppressor the dutch artist painted it lovingly he represented it simply ingenuously with a sense of intimacy which at that time was not to be found in italian or belgian landscape the flat monotonous country had to the dutch painter's eyes a marvelous variety he caught all the mutations of the sky and knew the value of the water with its reflections its grace and freshness and its power of illuminating everything having no mountains he took the dikes for background asselyn but the palm remains with the landscapists of holland with wynants the painter of morning with ruysdael the painter of melancholy with hobbema the illustrator of windmills cabins and kitchen gardens as she is in holland simultaneously with landscape art was born another kind of painting especially peculiar to holland animal painting that magnificent race of cattle which has no rival in europe for fecundity and beauty the hollanders who owe so much to them and exciting in the spectator's heart a sentiment of arcadian gentleness and patriarchal serenity the dutch artists studied these animals in all their varieties in all their habits and divined as one may say their inner life and sentiments animating the tranquil beauty of the landscape with their forms rubens luyders paul de vos and other belgian painters berghem karel du jardin and by the prince of animal painters paul potter whose famous bull in the gallery of the hague deserves to be placed in the vatican beside the transfiguration by raphael in yet another field are the dutch painters great the sea that turbulent north sea full of sinister color with a light of infinite melancholy upon it beating forever upon a desolate coast must subjugate the imagination of the artist he passes indeed long hours on the shore contemplating its tremendous beauty ventures upon its waves to study the effects of tempests buys a vessel and sails with his wife and family observing and making notes follows the fleet into battle and takes part in the fight and in this way are made marine painters like william van der velde the elder and william the younger like backhuysen dubbels and stork another kind of painting was to arise in holland as the expression of the character of the people and of republican manners a people which without greatness had done so many great things as michelet says must have its heroic painters if we call them so destined to illustrate men and events but this school of painting precisely because the people were without greatness or to express it better without the form of greatness modest inclined to consider all equal before the country because all had done their duty abhorring adulation and the glorification in one only of the virtues and the triumph of many this school has to illustrate not a few men who have excelled and a few extraordinary facts but all classes of citizenship gathered among the most ordinary and pacific of burgher life from this come the great pictures which represent five ten thirty persons together arquebusiers mayors officers professors magistrates administrators seated or standing around a table feasting and conversing of life size most faithful likenesses grave open faces expressing that secure serenity of conscience by which may be divined rather than seen the nobleness of a life consecrated to one's country the character of that strong laborious epoch the masculine virtues of that excellent generation all this set off by the fine costume of the time so admirably combining grace and dignity those gorgets those doublets those black mantles those silken scarves and ribbons those arms and banners in this field stand pre eminent van der helst hals one leads all the rest as the distinctive feature of dutch painting the light the light in holland by reason of the particular conditions of its manifestation could not fail to give rise to a special manner of painting a pale light waving with marvelous mobility through an atmosphere impregnated with vapor a nebulous veil continually and abruptly torn a perpetual struggle between light and shadow such was the spectacle which attracted the eye of the artist he began to observe and to reproduce all this agitation of the heavens this struggle which animates with varied and fantastic life the solitude of nature in holland and in representing it the struggle passed into his soul and instead of representing sunset reflections and the yellow rays of lamp light were blended with delicate manipulation into mysterious shadows and their dim depths were peopled with half seen forms and thus he created all sorts of contrasts enigmas play and effect of strange and unexpected chiaroscuro in this field among many stand conspicuous gerard dow the author of the famous four candle picture and the great magician and sovereign illuminator there is the fact that in a country so flat so uniform and so gray as holland there is the same need of color as in southern lands there is need of shade the dutch artists did but follow the imperious taste of their countrymen who painted their houses in vivid colors as well as their ships and in some places the trunks of their trees and the palings and fences of their fields and gardens whose dress was of the gayest richest hues who loved tulips and hyacinths even to madness and thus the dutch painters were potent colorists and rembrandt was their chief realism natural to the calmness and slowness of the dutch character was to give to their art yet another distinctive feature finish which was carried to the very extreme of possibility it is truly said every vein in the wood of a piece of furniture every fibre in a leaf the threads of cloth the stitches in a patch every hair upon an animal's coat every wrinkle in a man's face everything finished with microscopic precision as if done with a fairy pencil but a defect carried to such a pitch of perfection that one admires and does not find fault in this respect the most famous prodigies of patience were dow potter and van der heist but more or less all the dutch painters but realism which gives to dutch art so original a stamp and such admirable qualities is yet the root of its most serious defects the artists desirous only of representing material truths gave to their figures no expression save that of their physical sentiments grief love enthusiasm and the thousand delicate shades of feeling that have no name or take a different one is wanting in their pictures more in their faithful reproduction of everything even the ugly and especially the ugly they end by exaggerating even that making defects into deformities and portraits into caricatures and certainly should not be looked at but even setting aside these excesses in the picture galleries of holland there is to be found nothing that elevates the mind or moves it to high and gentle thoughts you admire you enjoy you laugh you stand pensive for a moment before some canvas but coming out you feel that something is lacking to your pleasure you experience a desire to look upon a handsome countenance to read inspired verses and sometimes you catch yourself murmuring half unconsciously o raphael finally there are still two important excellences to be recorded of this school of painting its variety and its importance as the expression the mirror so to speak of the country which was the worship of material truth have arrived at separate and distinct goals their realism then inciting them to disdain nothing as food for the pencil has so acted that dutch art succeeds in representing holland more completely than has ever been accomplished by any other school in any other country but suddenly we heard a shout outside thirty against two hundred we shall all drink in valhalla to night well i cried odin shall have no unwilling guest in me nor in me shouted thorkel hot work is ahead of us i drink to valhalla to night cried thorkel the thirsty and he plunged his horn deep into the tub when he brought it up his sleeve was dripping and the sweet mead was running over from the horn sloven he fell against the wooden wall at the back and a carved panel swung open behind him he dropped down head first in a minute he put his head out of the hole again we all stood staring i think it is a secret passage he said we will try it i with four more will guard this door i said pointing to the east end immediately four men stepped to my side and i will guard the other so we ten men stood at the doors and held back the king's soldiers it was dark in the room and the people out of doors could not tell how many were inside few were eager to be the first in thirty swords are waiting in there to eat up the first man we heard some one say we chuckled at that but the king stood in the very doorway and fought our five swords held him back for a long time but at last he pushed in and his men poured after him we ran back and hid behind some tubs in a dark corner the king's men went groping about and calling but they did not find us the room was full of shouting and running and sword clashing for in the dark and the noise the men could not tell their own soldiers more than one fell by his friend's sword when it was less crowded about the doorway i whispered follow me in double line we will make for the ships keep close together thorkel was standing by my side at that he laughed and said they do not answer he left but a handful to guard his ships here we go up up up and here we go down down downee nursery song meanwhile at milton the chimneys smoked the ceaseless roar and mighty beat and dizzying whirl of machinery struggled and strove perpetually senseless and purposeless were wood and iron and steam in their endless labours but the persistence of their monotonous work were busy and restless in seeking after what in the streets there were few loiterers none walking for mere pleasure every man's face was set in lines of eagerness or anxiety news was sought for with fierce avidity and men jostled each other aside in the mart and in the exchange as they did in life in the deep selfishness of competition there was gloom over the town few came to buy and those who did were looked at suspiciously by the sellers for credit was insecure and the most stable might have their fortunes affected by the sweep in the great neighbouring port among the shipping houses hitherto there had been no failures in milton but from the immense speculations that had come to light in making a bad end in america and yet nearer home it was known that some milton houses of business must suffer so severely that every day men's faces asked if their tongues did not what news who is gone how will it affect me and if two or three spoke together than dared to hint at those likely in their opinion to go for idle breath may at such times cause the downfall of some who might otherwise weather the storm and one going down drags many after thornton is safe say they his business is large extending every year but such a head as he has and so prudent with all his daring then one man draws another aside and walks a little apart and with head inclined into his neighbour's ear he says thornton's business is large but he has spent his profits in extending it he has no capital laid by his machinery is new within these two years and has cost him we won't say what a word to the wise but that mister harrison was a croaker a man who had succeeded to his father's trade made fortune which he had feared to lose by altering his mode of business to any having a larger scope yet he grudged every penny made by others more daring and far sighted but the truth was mister thornton was hard pressed he felt it acutely in his vulnerable point his pride in the commercial character which he had established for himself architect of his own fortunes he attributed this to no special merit or qualities of his own but to the power which he believed that commerce gave to every brave honest and persevering man to raise himself to a level from which he might see and read the great game of worldly success and honestly far away in the east and in the west where his person would never be known his name was to be regarded and his wishes to be fulfilled and his word pass like gold that was the idea of merchant life with which mister thornton had started her merchants be like princes said his mother reading the text aloud as if it were a trumpet call to invite her boy to the struggle he was but like many others men women and children alive to distant and dead to near things he sought to possess the influence of a name in foreign countries and far away seas to become the head of a firm that should be known for generations and it had taken him long silent years to come even to a glimmering of what he might be now to day here in his own town his own factory among his own people he and they had led parallel lives very close but never touching till the accident or so it seemed of his acquaintance with higgins once brought face to face man to man with an individual of the masses around him and take notice out of the character of master and workman in the first instance that we have all of us one human heart it was the fine point of the wedge and until now when the apprehension of losing his connection with two or three of the workmen whom he had so lately begun to know as men of having a plan or two which were experiments lying very close to his heart roughly nipped off without trial gave a new poignancy to the subtle fear that came over him from time to time until now he had never recognised how much and how deep was the interest he had grown of late to feel in his position as manufacturer simply because it led him into such close contact and gave him the opportunity of so much power shrewd ignorant but above all full of character and strong human feeling he reviewed his position as a milton manufacturer the strike a year and a half ago or more for it was now untimely wintry weather in a late spring that strike when he was young and he now was old had prevented his completing some of the large orders he had then on hand he had locked up a good deal of his capital in new and expensive machinery and he had also bought cotton largely for the fulfilment of these orders taken under contract that he had not been able to complete them was owing in some degree to the utter want of skill on the part of the irish hands whom he had imported much of their work was damaged and unfit to be sent forth by a house which prided itself on turning out nothing but first rate articles for many months the embarrassment caused by the strike had been an obstacle in mister thornton's way and often when his eye fell on higgins he could have spoken angrily to him without any present cause just from feeling how serious was the injury that had arisen from this affair in which he was implicated but when he became conscious of this sudden quick resentment he resolved to curb it it would not satisfy him to avoid higgins he must convince himself that he was master over his own anger by being particularly careful to allow higgins access to him whenever the strict rules of business or mister thornton's leisure permitted and by and bye he lost all sense of resentment in wonder how it was or could be that two men like himself and higgins living by the same trade working in their different ways at the same object could look upon each other's position and duties in so strangely different a way and thence arose that intercourse which though it might not have the effect of preventing all future clash of opinion and action when the occasion arose would at any rate enable both master and man to look upon each other with far more charity and sympathy and bear with each other more patiently and kindly besides this improvement of feeling both mister thornton and his workmen found out their ignorance as to positive matters of fact to one side but not to the other but now had come one of those periods of bad trade when the market falling brought down the value of all large stocks mister thornton's fell to nearly half no orders were coming in so he lost the interest of the capital he had locked up in machinery indeed it was difficult to get payment for the orders completed yet there was the constant drain of expenses for working the business then the bills became due for the cotton he had purchased and money being scarce he could only borrow at exorbitant interest and yet he could not realise any of his property but he did not despair he exerted himself day and night to foresee and to provide for all emergencies he was as calm and gentle to the women in his home as ever to the workmen in his mill he spoke not many words but they knew him by this time and many a curt decided answer was received by them rather with sympathy for the care they saw pressing upon him than with the suppressed antagonism which had formerly been smouldering and ready for hard words and hard judgments on all occasions said higgins one day as he heard mister thornton's short sharp inquiry why such a command had not been obeyed and caught the sound of the suppressed sigh which he heaved in going past the room where some of the men were working higgins and another man stopped over hours that night unknown to any one to get the neglected piece of work done and mister thornton never knew but that the overlooker to whom he had given the command in the first instance had done it himself thought higgins one day as he was approaching mister thornton in marlborough street said he stopping his employer in his quick resolved walk and causing that gentleman to look up with a sudden annoyed start as if his thoughts had been far away miss who replied mister thornton miss marget miss hale yo known who i mean well enough if yo'll only think a bit there was nothing disrespectful in the tone in which this was said oh yes and suddenly the wintry frost bound look of care had left mister thornton's face as if some soft summer gale had blown all anxiety away from his mind and though his mouth was as much compressed as before his eyes smiled out benignly on his questioner she's my landlord now you know higgins i hear of her through her agent here every now and then she's well and among friends thank you higgins that thank you that lingered after the other words let in a new light to the acute higgins not yet the face was cloudy once more there is some talk of it as i understand with a connection of the family then she'll not be for coming to milton again i reckon no then going up confidentially close he said he enforced the depth of his intelligence by a wink of the eye her brother as was over here yo known over here ay to be sure yo need na be feared of my telling only we held our peace for we got it through mary working in th house it was her brother yes i know all about him and he was over at missus hale's death nay i'm not going for to tell more i've maybe getten them into mischief already for they kept it very close i nobbut wanted to know if they'd getten him cleared not that i know of i know nothing i only hear of miss hale now as my landlord and through her lawyer he broke off from higgins to follow the business on which he had been bent when the latter first accosted him leaving higgins baffled in his endeavour it was her brother said mister thornton to himself i am glad i may never see her again but it is a comfort a relief to know that much i knew she could not be unmaidenly now i am glad it was a little golden thread running through the dark web of his present fortunes which were growing ever gloomier and more gloomy which went down along with several others just at this time like a pack of cards the fall of one compelling other failures what were mister thornton's engagements could he stand night after night he took books and papers into his own private room he thought that no one knew of this occupation of the hours he should have spent in sleep one morning when daylight was stealing in through the crevices of his shutters and he had never been in bed and in hopeless indifference of mind was thinking that he could do without the hour or two of rest which was all that he should be able to take before the stir of daily labour began again the door of his room opened and his mother stood there dressed as she had been the day before she had never laid herself down to slumber any more than he their eyes met their faces were cold and rigid and wan from long watching mother said she do you think i can sleep with an easy mind while you keep awake full of care you have not told me what your trouble is but sore trouble you have had these many days past trade is bad and you dread i dread nothing replied he drawing up his head and holding it erect i know now that no man will suffer by me that was my anxiety but how do you stand shall you will it be a failure not a failure i must give up business but i pay all men i might redeem myself i am sorely tempted how oh john keep up your name try all risks for that how redeem it by a speculation offered to me full of risk but if successful placing me high above water mark so that no one need ever know the strait i am in still if it fails and if it fails said she advancing and laying her hand on his arm her eyes full of eager light she held her breath to hear the end of his speech said he gloomily as i stand now my creditors money is safe every farthing of it but i don't know where to find my own it may be all gone and i penniless at this moment therefore it is my creditors money that i should risk but if it succeeded they need never know is it so desperate a speculation i should be a rich man and my peace of conscience would be gone why no but i should have run the risk of ruining many for my own paltry aggrandisement mother i have decided you won't much grieve over our leaving this house shall you dear mother no what can you do be always the same john thornton in whatever circumstances endeavouring to do right and making great blunders and then trying to be brave in setting to afresh but it is hard mother i have so worked and planned i have discovered new powers in my situation too late and now all is over i am too old to begin again with the same heart it is hard mother he turned away from her and covered his face with his hands i can't think said she with gloomy defiance in her tone how it comes about here is my boy and he fails in all he sets his mind upon he finds a woman to love and she cares no more for his affection than if he had been any common man he labours and his labour comes to nought other people prosper and grow rich and hold their paltry names high and dry above shame shame never touched me said he in a low tone but she went on i sometimes have wondered where justice was gone to and now i don't believe there is such a thing in the world my own john thornton though you and i may be beggars together my own dear son she fell upon his neck and kissed him through her tears mother said he holding her gently in his arms who has sent me my lot in life both of good and of evil she shook her head she would have nothing to do with religion just then mother he went on seeing that she would not speak i too have been rebellious but i am striving to be so no longer help me as you helped me when i was a child then you said many good words you said brave noble trustful words then mother which i have never forgotten though they may have lain dormant speak to me again in the old way mother do not let us have to think that the world has too much hardened our hearts if you would say the old good words it would make me feel something of the pious simplicity of my childhood i say them to myself but they would come differently from you remembering all the cares and trials you have had to bear i have had a many said she sobbing but none so sore as this to see you cast down from your rightful place not for you god has seen fit to be very hard on you very she shook with the sobs that come so convulsively when an old person weeps the silence around her struck her at last and she quieted herself to listen no sound she looked her son sate by the table his arms thrown half across it his head bent face downwards oh john she said and she lifted his face up such a strange pallid look of gloom was on it that for a moment it struck her that this look was the forerunner of death but as the rigidity melted out of the countenance and she saw that he was himself once again all worldly mortification sank to nothing before the consciousness of the great blessing that he himself by his simple existence was to her she thanked god for this and this alone with a fervour that swept away all rebellious feelings from her mind he did not speak readily but he went and opened the shutters and let the ruddy light of dawn flood the room but the wind was in the east the weather was piercing cold as it had been for weeks there would be no demand for light summer goods this year that hope for the revival of trade must utterly be given up it was a great comfort to have had this conversation with his mother and to feel sure that however they might henceforward keep silence on all these anxieties they yet understood each other's feelings and were if not in harmony at least not in discord with each other in their way of viewing them fanny's husband was vexed at thornton's refusal to take any share in the speculation which he had offered to him and withdrew from any possibility of being supposed able to assist him with the ready money which indeed the speculator needed for his own venture there was nothing for it at last but that which mister thornton had dreaded for many weeks he had to give up the business in which he had been so long engaged with so much honour and success and look out for a subordinate situation marlborough mills and the adjacent dwelling were held under a long lease they must if possible be relet there was an immediate choice of situations offered to mister thornton mister hamper would have been only too glad to have secured him as a steady and experienced partner for his son whom he was setting up with a large capital in a neighbouring town but the young man was half educated as regarded information and wholly uneducated as regarded any other responsibility than that of getting money and brutalised both as to his pleasures and his pains mister thornton declined having any share in a partnership which would frustrate what few plans he had that survived the wreck of his fortunes he would sooner consent to be only a manager where he could have a certain degree of power beyond the mere money getting part than have to fall in with the tyrannical humours of a moneyed partner with whom he felt sure that he should quarrel in a few months so he waited and stood on one side with profound humility as the news swept through the exchange of the enormous fortune which his brother in law had made by his daring speculation it was a nine days wonder success brought with it its worldly consequence of extreme admiration the fact is the disease came to us with a bad name for the french themselves deemed it incurable in this country the old fashioned plan of treatment was wont to be the usual rough remedies emetics purgatives distemper has a certain course to run and in this disease nature seems to attempt the elimination of the poison through the secretions thrown out our chief difficulty in the treatment of distemper lies in the complications thereof we may and often do have the organs of respiration attacked we have sometimes congestion of the liver or whether the poison floats to the kennel on the wings of the wind or is carried there on a shoe or the point of a walking stick the following facts ought to be borne in mind one anything that debilitates the body or weakens the nervous system paves the way for the distemper poison two the healthier the dog the more power does he possess to resist contagion three when the disease is epizootic it can often be kept at bay by proper attention to diet and exercise frequent change of kennel straw and perfect cleanliness four the predisposing causes which have come more immediately under my notice are debility cold damp starvation filthy kennels unwholesome food impure air and grief the age at which dogs take distemper they may take distemper at any age the most common time of life is from the fifth till the eleventh or twelfth month symptoms there is first and foremost a period of latency or of incubation in which there is more or less of dullness and loss of appetite and this glides gradually into a state of feverishness sometimes the bowels are at first constipated but they are more usually irregular sneezing will also be frequent and in some cases cough dry and husky at first the temperature should be taken and if there is a rise of two or three degrees the case should be treated as distemper and not as a common cold at the commencement there is but little exudation from the eyes and nose but as the disease advances this symptom will become more marked being clear at first so too will another symptom which is partially diagnostic of the malady namely increased heat of body combined with a rapid falling off in flesh sometimes indeed proceeding quickly on to positive emaciation as the disease creeps downwards and inwards along the air passages the chest gets more and more affected the discharge of mucus and pus from the nostrils more abundant and the cough loses its dry character becoming moist the discharge from the eyes is simply mucus and pus but if not constantly dried away will gum the inflamed lids together that from the nostrils is not only purulent but often mixed with dark blood the appetite is now clean gone and there is often vomiting and occasional attacks of diarrhoea now in mild cases we may look for some abatement of the symptoms about the fourteenth day the fever gets less if the liver becomes involved we shall very soon have the jaundiced eye and the yellow skin diarrhoea is another very common complication we have frequent purging and maybe sickness and vomiting owing no doubt to degeneration of the nerve centres caused by blood poisoning there are many other complications and skin complaints are common after it treatment we should not lose an hour if he be an indoor dog find him a good bed in a clean well ventilated apartment free from lumber and free from dirt if it be summer have all the windows out or opened if winter a little fire will be necessary but have half the window opened at the same time only take precautions against his lying in a draught fresh air in cases of distemper and indeed in fevers of all kinds cannot be too highly extolled the more rest the dog has the better he must be kept free from excitement on the next day begin with a mixture such as the following solution of acetate of ammonia thirty drops to one hundred twenty sweet spirits of nitre fifteen drops to sixty salicylate of soda two grains to ten ten drops to sixty sweet spirits of nitre ten drops to sixty in camphor water a few drops of dilute hydrochloric acid should be added to the dog's drink and two teaspoonfuls to a quart of water of the chlorate of potash this makes an excellent fever drink especially if the dog can be got to take decoction of barley barley water instead of plain cold water best made of keen and robinson's patent barley if there be persistent sickness and vomiting the medicine must be stopped for a time small boluses of ice frequently administered will do much good and doses of dilute prussic acid from one to four drops in a little water will generally arrest the vomiting if constipation be present we must use no rough remedies to get rid of it a little raw meat cut into small pieces minced in fact or a small portion of raw liver may be given if there be little fever if there be fever we are to trust for a time to injections of plain soap and water diarrhoea although often a troublesome symptom is it must be remembered a salutary one unless therefore it becomes excessive do not interfere if it does give the simple chalk mixture three times a day but no longer than is needful the discharge from the mouth and nose is to be wiped away with a soft rag or better still some tow which is afterwards to be burned wetted with a weak solution of carbolic the forehead eyes and nose may be fomented two or three times a day it is not judicious to wet a long haired dog much but a short haired one may have the chest and throat well fomented several times a day and well rubbed dry afterwards the following is an excellent tonic sulphate of quinine one eighth to three grains powdered rhubarb two to ten grains extract of taraxacum three to twenty grains moderate exercise fresh air and protection from cold the most prominent symptom perhaps is the frequent cough it is at first dry ringing and evidently painful in a few days however or sooner it softens and there is a discharge of frothy mucus with it and in the latter stages of pus and ropy mucus treatment keep the patient in a comfortable well ventilated apartment with free access in and out if the weather be dry let the bowels be freely acted upon to begin with but no weakening discharge from the bowels must be kept up after the bowels have been moved we should commence the exhibition of small doses of tartar emetic with squills and opium thrice a day if the cough is very troublesome give this mixture tincture of squills five drops to thirty paregoric ten drops to sixty tartar emetic one sixteenth of a grain to one grain syrup and water a sufficiency thrice daily we may give a full dose of opium every night in mild cases carbonate of ammonia may be tried it often does good the dose being from two grains to ten in camphor water or even plain water a few drops to a teaspoonful of paregoric given at night will do good and the bowels should be kept regular and a simple laxative pill given now and then to ten years it is often symptomatic of other ailments causes very numerous in weakly dogs exposure alone will produce it the weather too has no doubt much to do with the production of diarrhoea in most kennels it is more common in the months of july and august although it often comes on in the very dead of winter puppies if overfed will often be seized with this troublesome complaint a healthy puppy hardly ever knows when it has had enough and it will moreover stuff itself with all sorts of garbage acidity of the stomach follows with vomiting of the ingesta and diarrhoea succeeds brought on by the acrid condition of the chyme which finds its way into the duodenum among other causes we find the eating of indigestible food drinking foul or tainted water too much green food raw paunches foul kennels and damp draughty kennels symptoms the purging is of course the principal symptom and the stools are either quite liquid or semi fluid bilious looking dirty brown or clay coloured or mixed with slimy mucus in some cases they resemble dirty water sometimes as already said a little blood will be found in the dejection owing to congestion of the mucous membrane from liver obstruction in case there be blood in the stools a careful examination is always necessary in order to ascertain the real state of the patient blood it must be remembered might come from piles or polypi or it might be dysenteric and proceed from ulceration of the rectum and colon in the simplest form of diarrhoea unless the disease continues for a long time there will not be much wasting and the appetite will generally remain good but capricious in bilious diarrhoea with large brown fluid stools and complete loss of appetite there is much thirst and in a few days the dog gets rather thin although nothing like so rapidly as in the emaciation of distemper which you can tell by the animal's countenance from five to twenty or thirty drops of laudanum or of the solution of the muriate of morphia this in itself will often suffice to cut short an attack the oil is preferable to rhubarb but the latter may be tried the simple not the compound powder dose from ten grains to two drachms in bolus it the diarrhoea should continue next day proceed cautiously remember there is no great hurry and a sudden check to diarrhoea is at times dangerous to administer dog doses of the aromatic chalk and opium powder or give the following medicine three times a day compound powdered catechu one grain to ten powdered chalk with opium the fact that the usages actions and views of the well to do leisure class acquire the character of a prescriptive canon of conduct for the rest of society gives added weight and reach to the conservative influence of that class there is a second way in which the influence of the leisure class acts in the same direction so far as concerns hindrance to the adoption of a conventional scheme of life but it may as well be dealt with here since it has at least this much in common with the conservative habit of mind that it acts to retard innovation and the growth of social structure so that any appreciable change in one point of the scheme involves something of a change or readjustment at other points also if not a reorganization all along the line when a change is made which immediately touches only a minor point in the scheme when an attempted reform involves the suppression or thorough going remodelling of an institution of first rate importance in the conventional scheme it is immediately felt that a serious derangement of the entire scheme would result it is felt that a readjustment of the structure to the new form taken on by one of its chief elements would be a painful and tedious if not a doubtful process in order to realize the difficulty which such a radical change in any one feature of the conventional scheme of life would involve it is only necessary to suggest the suppression of the monogamic family or of the agnatic system of consanguinity or of private property or of the theistic faith in any country of the western civilization or suppose the suppression of ancestor worship in china or of the caste system in india or of slavery in africa or the establishment of equality of the sexes in mohammedan countries it needs no argument to show that the derangement of the general structure of conventionalities in any of these cases would be very considerable in order to effect such an innovation than the one immediately in question the aversion to any such innovation amounts to a shrinking from an essentially alien scheme of life the revulsion felt by good people at any proposed departure from the accepted methods of life is a familiar fact of everyday experience it is not unusual to hear those persons who dispense salutary advice and admonition to the community express themselves forcibly upon the far reaching pernicious effects which the community would suffer from such relatively slight changes as the disestablishment of the anglican church an increased facility of divorce adoption of female suffrage prohibition of the manufacture and sale of intoxicating beverages abolition or restriction of inheritances et cetera any one of these innovations would we are told shake the social structure to its base but at the same time like all overstatement they are evidence of a lively sense of the gravity of the consequences which they are intended to describe the effect of these and like innovations in deranging the accepted scheme of life are of minor importance a consequence of this increased reluctance due to the solidarity of human institutions is that any innovation calls for a greater expenditure of nervous energy a more or less protracted and laborious effort to find and to keep one's bearings under the altered circumstances this process requires a certain expenditure of energy and so presumes for its successful accomplishment no less effectually than by such a luxurious life as will shut out discontent by cutting off the occasion for it the abjectly poor and all those persons whose energies are entirely absorbed by the struggle for daily sustenance from this proposition it follows that the institution of a leisure class acts to make the lower classes conservative by withdrawing from them as much as it may of the means of sustenance and so reducing their consumption implies privation at the lower end of the scale it is a commonplace that wherever it occurs a considerable degree of privation among the body of the people is a serious obstacle to any innovation the prevalence of conspicuous consumption as one of the main elements in the standard of decency among all classes is of course not traceable wholly to the example of the wealthy leisure class but the practice and the insistence on it are no doubt strengthened by the example of the leisure class is not infrequently diverted to the purpose of a conspicuous decency rather than to added physical comfort and fullness of life moreover such surplus energy as is available is also likely to be expended in the acquisition of goods for conspicuous consumption or conspicuous boarding the result is that the requirements of pecuniary reputability tend one to leave but a scanty subsistence minimum available for other than conspicuous consumption and two the attitude of the class simply as influenced by its class interest should therefore be to let well enough alone this interested motive comes in to supplement the strong instinctive bias of the class and so to render it even more consistently conservative than it otherwise would be all this of course has nothing to say in the way of eulogy or deprecation of the office of the leisure class as an exponent and vehicle of conservatism or reversion in social structure the inhibition which it exercises may be salutary or the reverse wether it is the one or the other in any given case there may be truth in the view as a question of policy so often expressed by the spokesmen of the conservative element that without some such substantial and consistent resistance to innovation as is offered by the conservative well to do classes the only possible result of which would be discontent and disastrous reaction all this however is beside the present argument consistently acts to retard that adjustment to the environment which is called social advance or development the characteristic attitude of the class may be summed up in the maxim whereas the law of natural selection as applied to human institutions gives the axiom but they are always and in the nature of things wrong to some extent they are the result of a more or less inadequate adjustment of the methods of living to a situation which prevailed at some point in the past development they are applied simply from the morally colorless evolutionary standpoint taking the latter word in the mechanical sense the latter class are not often recognized as institutions in great part because they do not immediately concern the ruling class and are therefore seldom the subject of legislation or of deliberate convention these classes have little else than a business interest in things economic and on them at the same time it is chiefly incumbent to deliberate upon the community's affairs the relation of the leisure that is propertied non industrial indirectly their economic office may of course be of the utmost importance to the economic life process the purpose is simply to point out what is the nature of the relation of these classes to the industrial process and to economic institutions their office is of a parasitic character of the ancient predatory culture but these pecuniary institutions do not entirely fit the situation of today for they have grown up under a past situation differing somewhat from the present even for effectiveness in the pecuniary way therefore and the pecuniary classes have some interest in so adapting the pecuniary institutions as to give them the best effect for acquisition of private gain that is compatible with the continuance of the industrial process out of which this gain arises is seen in those enactments and conventions that make for security of property enforcement of contracts facility of pecuniary transactions vested interests of such bearing are changes affecting bankruptcy and receiverships limited liability banking and currency coalitions of laborers or employers trusts and pools the community's institutional furniture of this kind is of immediate consequence only to the propertied classes and in proportion as they are propertied that is to say in proportion as they are to be ranked with the leisure class but indirectly these conventions of business life are of the gravest consequence but also in shaping the industrial process proper the immediate end of this pecuniary institutional structure and of its amelioration is the greater facility of peaceable and orderly exploitation but the resulting elimination of disturbances and complications calling for an exercise of astute discrimination in everyday affairs and so they make also for the dispensability of the great leisure class function of ownership make mention of a few of our laws which belong to purifications and the like sacred offices these sacrifices were of two sorts of those sorts one was offered for private persons and the other for the people in general and they are done in two different ways in the one case what is slain is burnt as a whole burnt offering whence that name is given to it but the other is a thank offering and is designed for feasting those that sacrifice do indeed sacrifice the same creatures but such as are unblemished and above a year old however they may take either males or females they also sprinkle the altar with their blood but they lay upon the altar the kidneys and the caul and all the fat and the lobe of the liver together with the rump of the lamb then giving the breast and the right shoulder to the priests the offerers feast upon the remainder of the flesh for two days but we shall treat more accurately about the oblation of these creatures in our discourse concerning sacrifices but if a person fall into sin by ignorance he offers an ewe lamb or a female kid of the goats of the same age but if any one sin and is conscious of it himself but hath nobody that can prove it upon him he offers a ram the law enjoining him so to do the flesh of which the priests eat as before in the holy place on the same day that the finest flour be also brought for a lamb the measure of one tenth deal for a ram two and for a bull three this they consecrate upon the altar when it is mingled with oil for oil is also brought by those that sacrifice for a bull the half of an hin and for a ram the third part of the same measure and one quarter of it for a lamb or congiuses they bring the same quantity of oil which they do of wine and they pour the wine about the altar but if any one does not offer a complete sacrifice of animals but brings fine flour only for a vow he throws a handful upon the altar as its first fruits while the priests take the rest for their food either boiled or mingled with oil but made into cakes of bread of which it is not lawful to leave any part till the next day only the priests are to take their own share chapter ten concerning the festivals a lamb of the first year be killed every day at the beginning and at the ending of the day but on the seventh day which is called the sabbath they kill two and sacrifice them in the same manner which the macedonians call hyperberetaeus they make an addition to those already mentioned and sacrifice a bull a ram and seven lambs they fast till the evening and this day they sacrifice a bull and two rams and seven lambs and a kid of the goats for sins and besides these they bring two kids of the goats but the other is brought into a place of great cleanness within the limits of the camp and is there burnt with its skin without any sort of cleansing with this goat was burnt a bull not brought by the people but by the high priest and about the golden altar he also at last brings it into the open court and sprinkles it about the great altar besides this they set the extremities and the kidneys and the fat with the lobe of the liver upon the altar and fourteen lambs and fifteen rams with the addition of a kid of the goats as an expiation for sins and on the following days the same number of lambs and of rams with the kids of the goats with a kid of the goats for an expiation of sins and is the beginning of our year on the fourteenth day of the lunar month when the sun is in aries for in this month it was that we were delivered from bondage under the egyptians the law ordained that we should every year slay that sacrifice which i before told you we slew when we came out of egypt and which was called the passover and so we do celebrate this passover in companies leaving nothing of what we sacrifice till the day following the feast of unleavened bread succeeds that of the passover and falls on the fifteenth day of the month and continues seven days wherein they feed on unleavened bread on every one of which days two bulls are killed and one ram and seven lambs now these lambs are entirely burnt besides the kid of the goats which is added to all the rest for sins for it is intended as a feast for the priest on every one of those days but on the second day of unleavened bread which is the sixteenth day of the month they first partake of the fruits of the earth for before that day they do not touch them and while they suppose it proper to honor god from whom they obtain this plentiful provision in the first place they offer the first fruits of their barley and that in the manner following they take a handful of the ears and dry them then beat them small and purge the barley from the bran they then bring one tenth deal to the altar to god and casting one handful of it upon the fire they leave the rest for the use of the priest and after this it is that they may publicly or privately reap their harvest they also at this participation of the first fruits of the earth sacrifice a lamb which weeks contain forty and nine days on the fiftieth day which is pentecost but is called by the hebrews asartha which signifies pentecost they bring to god a loaf made of wheat flour they offer burnt offerings they also allow themselves to rest on every one of them accordingly the law prescribes in them all what kinds they are to sacrifice and how they are to rest entirely six on a heap one loaf still standing over against another where two golden cups full of frankincense were also set upon them and there they remained till another sabbath and then other loaves were brought in their stead while the loaves were given to the priests for their food and the frankincense was burnt in that sacred fire wherein all their offerings were burnt also and so other frankincense was set upon the loaves instead of what was there before the high priest also of his own charges offered a sacrifice and that twice every day it was made of flour mingled with oil and gently baked by the fire the quantity was one tenth deal of flour he brought the half of it to the fire in the morning and the other half at night the account of these sacrifices i shall give more accurately hereafter but i think i have premised what for the present may be sufficient concerning them chapter eleven and set them apart to be a holy tribe and purified them by water taken from perpetual springs and with such sacrifices as were usually offered to god on the like occasions he delivered to them also the tabernacle and the sacred vessels and the other curtains which were made for covering the tabernacle that they might minister under the conduct of the priests which matters when this work shall give me occasion shall be further explained and that had a gonorrhea should not come into the city nay he removed the women when they had their natural purgations till the seventh day after which he looked on them as pure and permitted them to come in again the one of which they are to purge by fire and for the other the priests take it for themselves in the same manner do those sacrifice who have had the gonorrhea but he that sheds his seed in his sleep if he go down into cold water has the same privilege with those that have lawfully accompanied with their wives and for the lepers he suffered them not to come into the city at all nor to live with any others as if they were in effect dead persons but if any one had obtained by prayer to god the recovery from that distemper and had gained a healthful complexion again when he fled out of egypt and that he became the conductor of those who on that account left that country and led them into the land of canaan for had this been true moses would not have made these laws to his own dishonor which indeed it was more likely he would have opposed if others had endeavored to introduce them and this the rather because there are lepers in many nations who yet are in honor had been liable to such a misfortune in the color of his skin he might have made laws about them for their credit and advantage and have laid no manner of difficulty upon them accordingly it is a plain case that it is out of violent prejudice only that they report these things about us but moses was pure from any such distemper and lived with countrymen who were pure of it also moses forbade them to come into the temple or touch the sacrifices before forty days were over supposing it to be a boy they kissed everyone the tutors and governesses made their bows and they went out only young nicholas and his tutor remained dessalles whispered to the boy to come downstairs his face expressed entreaty agitation and ecstasy countess mary glanced at him and turned to pierre when you are here he can't tear himself away she said i will bring him to you directly monsieur dessalles good night said pierre giving his hand to the swiss tutor and he turned to young nicholas with a smile you and i haven't seen anything of one another yet how like he is growing mary he added addressing countess mary like my father asked the boy flushing crimson and looking up at pierre with bright ecstatic eyes pierre nodded and went on with what he had been saying when the children had interrupted countess mary sat down doing woolwork natasha did not take her eyes off her husband nicholas and denisov rose asked for their pipes smoked went to fetch more tea from sonya who sat weary but resolute at the samovar and questioned pierre the curly headed delicate boy sat with shining eyes unnoticed in a corner starting every now and then and muttering something to himself and evidently experiencing a new and powerful emotion as he turned his curly head with his thin neck exposed by his turn down collar toward the place where pierre sat the conversation turned on the contemporary gossip about those in power in which most people see the chief interest of home politics denisov dissatisfied with the government on account of his own disappointments in the service and made forcible and sharp comments on what pierre told them one used to have to be a german now one must dance with tatawinova and madame kwudener and the bwethwen oh they should let that fine fellow bonaparte loose he'd knock all this nonsense out of them fancy giving the command of the semenov wegiment to a fellow like that schwa'tz he cried nicholas though free from denisov's readiness to find fault with everything also thought that discussion of the government was a very serious and weighty matter and the fact that a had been appointed minister of this and b governor general of that and that the emperor had said so and so and this minister so and so and so he thought it necessary to take an interest in these things and to question pierre the questions put by these two kept the conversation from changing its ordinary character of gossip about the higher government circles but natasha knowing all her husband's ways and ideas saw that he had long been wishing but had been unable to divert the conversation to another channel and express his own deeply felt idea for the sake of which he had gone to petersburg to consult with his new friend prince theodore and she helped him by asking how his affairs with prince theodore had gone what was it about asked nicholas always the same thing said pierre looking round at his listeners everybody sees that things are going so badly that they cannot be allowed to go on so and that it is the duty of all decent men to counteract it as far as they can what can decent men do nicholas inquired frowning slightly what can be done why this come into my study said nicholas natasha who had long expected to be fetched to nurse her baby now heard the nurse calling her and went to the nursery countess mary followed her the men went into the study and little nicholas bolkonski followed them unnoticed by his uncle and sat down at the writing table in a shady corner by the window well what would you do asked denisov always some fantastic schemes said nicholas why this began pierre not sitting down but pacing the room sometimes stopping short gesticulating and lisping the position in petersburg is this pierre could not tolerate mysticism in anyone now well everything is going to ruin robbery in the law courts in the army nothing but flogging drilling and military settlements the people are tortured enlightenment is suppressed all that is young and honest is crushed everyone sees that this cannot go on everything is strained to such a degree that it will certainly break said pierre i told them just one thing in petersburg told whom well you know whom said pierre with a meaning glance from under his brows prince theodore and all those to encourage culture and philanthropy is all very well of course the aim is excellent but in the present circumstances something else is needed at that moment nicholas noticed the presence of his nephew his face darkened and he went up to the boy why are you here why let him be said pierre taking nicholas by the arm and continuing that is not enough i told them something else is needed when you stand expecting the overstrained string to snap at any moment when everyone is expecting the inevitable catastrophe as many as possible must join hands as closely as they can to withstand the general calamity everything that is young and strong is being enticed away and depraved one is lured by women another by honors a third by ambition or money and they go over to that camp no independent men such as you or i are left what i say is widen the scope of our society nicholas who had left his nephew irritably pushed up an armchair but action with what aim he cried and what position will you adopt toward the government why the position of assistants the society need not be secret if the government allows it a society of gentlemen in the full meaning of that word it is only to prevent some pugachev or other from killing my children and yours we join hands only for the public welfare and the general safety yes but it's a secret society and therefore a hostile and harmful one which can only cause harm why did the tugendbund which saved europe they did not then venture to suggest that russia had saved europe do any harm the tugendbund is an alliance of virtue it is love mutual help it is what christ preached on the cross it was not what he was saying that pleased her that did not even interest her for it seemed to her that was all extremely simple and that she had known it a long time it seemed so to her because she knew that it sprang from pierre's whole soul but it was his animated and enthusiastic appearance that made her glad the boy with the thin neck stretching out from the turn down collar whom everyone had forgotten gazed at pierre with even greater and more rapturous joy every word of pierre's burned into his heart and with a nervous movement of his fingers he unconsciously broke the sealing wax and quill pens his hands came upon on his uncle's table it is not at all what you suppose but that is what the german tugendbund was and what i am proposing no my fwiend but i don't understand it and can't even pwonounce it interposed denisov in a loud and resolute voice i agwee that evewything here is wotten and howwible but the tugendbund i don't understand pierre smiled natasha began to laugh but nicholas knitted his brows still more and began proving to pierre that there was no prospect of any great change and that all the danger he spoke of existed only in his imagination pierre maintained the contrary and as his mental faculties were greater and more resourceful nicholas felt himself cornered this made him still angrier for he was fully convinced not by reasoning but by something within him stronger than reason of the justice of his opinion i will tell you this he said rising and trying with nervously twitching fingers to prop up his pipe in a corner but finally abandoning the attempt i can't prove it to you you say that everything here is rotten and that an overthrow is coming i don't see it but you also say that our oath of allegiance is a conditional matter and to that i reply you are my best friend as you know be it what it may i know it is my duty to obey the government and if arakcheev ordered me to lead a squadron against you and cut you down i should not hesitate an instant but should do it and you may argue about that as you like an awkward silence followed these words natasha was the first to speak defending her husband and attacking her brother her defense was weak and inapt but she attained her object the conversation was resumed when they all got up to go in to supper little nicholas bolkonski went up to pierre pale and with shining radiant eyes uncle pierre you no if papa were alive would he agree with you he asked and pierre suddenly realized what a special independent complex and powerful process of thought and feeling must have been going on in this boy during that conversation he had however to give him an answer yes i think so he said reluctantly and left the study the lad looked down and seemed now for the first time to notice what he had done to the things on the table he flushed and went up to nicholas uncle forgive me i did that unintentionally he said pointing to the broken sealing wax and pens nicholas started angrily all right all right he said throwing the bits under the table and evidently suppressing his vexation with difficulty he turned away from the boy chapter ten robert bruce if you ask a scot who is the greatest man that ever lived he will probably say robert bruce it does not matter that robert bruce died six hundred years ago his name is as bright in scotland as though he had lived yesterday songs and stories are told about him there and every school boy hears of him as soon as he is old enough to listen to the tales of his country the reason for this is that robert bruce made the scots free from the rule of england which country they used to hate also because he was a great warrior when edward the first ruled over england he extended his power over the free land of scotland where the race and the speech were different from those of the english a dispute had arisen among the scottish chiefs as to who was to succeed to the scottish throne many claimants came forward and as a result of this the chieftains were embroiled among themselves giving edward a chance to seize their country which he was not slow to take so great had been the jealousy among the scots that many joined edward's army to fight against their fellow countrymen among them was a young nobleman named robert bruce whose grandfather had himself been one of the claimants to the scottish throne it was not a noble deed on the part of robert bruce to serve under the english banner indeed in his younger years he does not seem to have been a hero at all while the great scottish chief wallace was waging bitter war against king edward bruce was content to rest under edward's protection even after wallace was captured and put to a cruel death in berwick castle where he was beheaded at edward's order he did not do this all at once and in fact he acted treacherously both to the scots and to the english for he renounced his fealty to edward on two separate occasions and each time was won back to him and received gifts and forgiveness from him from the english court and trust his fortunes to the scottish cause that comyn must be slain he sent his two brothers as messengers to comyn asking this lord to accompany them to a church in dumfries where bruce was waiting for him at the altar when comyn approached bruce told him that his treachery was discovered be assured you shall have your reward he cried loudly was a crime that made the whole civilized world ring with horror and it blackened the name of robert bruce with a stain that has lasted to this day in spite of his great glory bruce however had been greatly provoked to this bloody deed and was now to prove himself a true champion of the scottish people he sought safety in flight for a time and at last rallied the scots about him at lochmaven castle from which place he told them that he would make himself king over all scotland and at scone he had placed on his head the scottish crown when king edward heard of what bruce had done how he had murdered comyn and been crowned king he fell in such a rage that he could hardly speak for anger and swore a great oath that the rest of his life should be devoted to punishing bruce for his crimes a strong english army was promptly raised and sent against the new scottish king the english soldiers under the earl of pembroke fell on the scots at night in the woods at a place called methven and had taken off their armor as the english with shouts and battle cries attacked the unguarded scots bruce leaped to his horse and with his great two handed sword drove his enemies before him like chaff but while the english recoiled before the blows of his powerful arm they succeeded in routing his followers and he himself only escaped by killing with his own hand three men who laid hold of his equipment and were trying to drag him from his horse for the time being the scots were thoroughly defeated and were obliged to take shelter wherever they could find it with his army scattered and only about five hundred followers remaining faithful to him bruce fled into the mountain forests of athole his troubles had only begun for many fierce scottish noblemen themselves were his bitter enemies on account of wars between the different scottish clans then began a period of wandering and suffering for bruce and his followers they made their way across the mountains to aberdeen where their wives joined them where they were confronted in battle by a scottish chief called john of lorn bruce's men were in poor condition on account of the hardships they had undergone and were also outnumbered by their enemies the result of the battle was a second defeat for bruce who now must hide more closely than ever as his enemies were hunting for him everywhere once more his wife had to part from him for his state was now so dangerous and the hardships he endured so great that no woman could withstand them and the lords who remained in his company had likewise to say farewell to their wives and children no spot in scotland was safe for them nowhere could bruce rest his head and be sure that his enemies would not attack him before morning english soldiers and scots who had become their allies were looking for him everywhere moreover those scots who fell into the hands of the enemy could not hope for mercy if they were men of low degree and with no title of nobility they were hanged if they were of noble birth they suffered the more aristocratic fate of beheading still further misfortunes were to follow bruce the pope could not forget his desecration of the church and passed on him what is known to all followers of the catholic faith as the sentence of excommunication this was a terrible punishment and that power was absolute in those far days bruce could never be received in heaven or even have the privilege of repenting for his sins he was cast out of the church into the outer darkness and the hands of every priest and of all righteous men were turned against him where with a few followers he had a comparatively safe hiding place although the ships of king edward were hunting for him high and low stronghold called kildrummy castle were captured by the english and kept in close confinement in eluding vengeance but all the time he lay in concealment bruce considered how he could go back to scotland whose shores he could see from his hiding place and he and his followers were constantly making desperate plans to return chief among them was one james douglas who was a brave and noble warrior second only to bruce himself in the strength of his arm and no way inferior to him in the quality of his courage after many a talk with douglas and the rest of his followers as to what would be best for them in their extremity bruce decided to send a trusty messenger in a small boat to the scottish shore to learn if there was any discontent under the british rule and if the time for a second uprising had not perhaps arrived for bruce knew he had many friends if he could only reach them and gather them to his side the messenger who made this dangerous journey was to signal to bruce if it was safe for him to return by lighting a beacon fire on the headland that was most visible from the island of arran where bruce was then hiding if bruce saw the fire on the following night he and his followers were to embark at once for scotland there they would be met by friends and their further course made clear to them how great was bruce's joy when the night fell to see the beacon fire spring up on the distant headland with a high heart he and his followers embarked and pulled strongly at the oars they believed that scotland would be theirs again but when bruce and his small band of followers arrived on the mainland they found the messenger awaiting them it seemed that some ill chance had befallen for the beacon had been kindled by accident and for some other purpose than to call bruce from his hiding place so far from being prepared for his invasion scotland seemed more dangerous than ever for him bruce learned also that the queen and her ladies whom he believed to be safe in kildrummy castle had fallen into english hands and were pent in dungeons like wild beasts discretion told the little band of adventurers to return to their island retreat but after consulting together over their bitter fortunes they decided to make a bold stroke for success and die if it did not succeed an english garrison lay at turnberry castle not far off and had been divided in two parts one being billeted in a nearby village while the other occupied the castle itself it was decided to attack the english soldiers who were in the village and not to leave a man of them alive silently bruce and his men stole up to the little town as the frightened english came running half clad into the streets they were met by the swords and axes of the scots few escaped the grim vengeance of that attack and bruce retaliated heavily for the injuries the english had worked on his wife and his kinsmen in his absence to escape the enemies who fell on his little band in far superior numbers and with better arms and equipment he was obliged to flee as swiftly as possible his enemies however had tracked bruce himself by a bloodhound of this terrible animal which picked up his trail from among those of his followers at last with a few men he separated entirely from his soldiers telling them of a rendezvous where they were to meet him in case he should escape and then had adventures which have become the subject of legends in his country at one time he was ambushed and attacked by three traitors of his own force who hoped to make their fortunes by bringing his head to the english instead of this they dug their own graves for bruce slew all three with his own hand on another occasion he took refuge with a single companion in a deserted house where three more enemies endeavored to kill him as he slept bruce had a companion at his side but both were worn out by the hardships they had undergone and were fast asleep as the ruffians with drawn swords and daggers stole upon them the good angel of scotland made one of them tread too heavily all at once bruce awoke and leaped to his feet with his mighty two handed sword in his grasp his companion was slain but alone bruce struck down and killed the three murderers that had set upon him we are told that on the day following his victory over the three would be assassins and when he begged for food she replied that she would give it to him willingly for the sake of one wanderer that she loved and bruce inquired of her who that might be no other than king robert himself she responded he is hunted now and without friends but the time will come when he shall rule all scotland know then woman said bruce overjoyed at this evidence of devotion that had followed him in his trouble that i am he of whom you speak and have returned for no other purpose than to resume my crown and throne when the old woman recovered from her amazement she did him reverence as the rightful king of scotland and called in her three strong sons to wait on him and join the ranks of his soldiers and at loudon hill in may had done everything in his power to make bruce come forth from his mountain retreat and do battle with the english for he believed that on open ground he could defeat the scots decisively and do away with the long chase of bruce that was wearying himself and his followers so de valence sent bruce a letter in which he called him a base coward bruce however had no intention of being defeated he arrived on the appointed spot several days before the english and studied his ground with the eye of a trained general he knew the route that must be taken by the english and so arranged his forces that it would be impossible for his enemies to outflank him entrenching himself behind marshes and ditches that the english could not pass on the appointed day he saw the gay banners and shining armor of his enemies they approached recklessly and hurled themselves against his line in a headlong charge but the scots held firm again and again the english sought to break the scottish ranks or to take them on the flank but to no avail with a shout his men rushed forward and the english were routed victory had crowned the arms of a tattered and ragged band of outlaws who fought with english halters around their necks then a terrible calamity befell the english and turned the scale still further old king edward embittered because his cherished schemes regarding scotland had failed died while edward had been the finest general of his time either in england or in europe the new king knew little of military art and was idle he knew nothing of generalship and cared less in the two years that followed king edward's death nearly the whole country of scotland rose against the english and threw off the foreign yoke acclaiming bruce as their rightful king with varying success on either side in these raids sieges and forays one of bruce's followers particularly distinguished himself this was james douglas who had shared all his leader's hardships while most of scotland was now under bruce's banner the english still held many important strongholds which were thorns in the side of bruce and his followers chief among these fortresses were those of stirling and berwick realizing that the overthrow of these strong fortresses was necessary to the success of the scottish cause king robert in the autumn of thirteen thirteen sent his brother edward bruce to lay siege to stirling castle so well did the scots succeed and so ruthlessly did they beset the strong walls of stirling that at last the english commander one sir philip mowbray agreed to surrender providing the besieged soldiers were not relieved by the english before the twenty fourth of june of the following year to certain forms of warfare and certain conditions of fighting were still in operation but the english had no intention of allowing stirling castle to fall into the hands of the scots and before the stipulated date a strong army advanced into scotland led by king edward the second in person it numbered we are told about one hundred thousand men while the total number that bruce was able to muster was thirty thousand bruce sent out scouts to keep close watch of all the english movements and on the twenty second of june they brought him word that the english were advancing on stirling castle by way of a place called falkirk this information enabled bruce to know exactly how his enemies must travel for to reach stirling after passing falkirk they would have to cross a stream called bannock burn and bruce was thoroughly acquainted with the country in the vicinity of this stream when these pits were prepared they were covered up again with turf in such a way that they were practically invisible bruce also took his position at a ford in the river knowing that his flanks would be protected by deep water and high banks so that the enemy could not get around him when his men had taken their positions he spoke to them or die as they faced the foe if the men did not like his conditions he continued they were free to depart before the battle began but the scots stood firm their confidence in their leader was so great that they had no doubt in their minds that victory would be theirs behind their rude fortifications with sharpened pikes and swords they awaited grimly the coming of edward's horsemen the battle opened in a curious manner while sir thomas randolph one of bruce's kinsmen was fighting with a body of english cavalry that sought to outflank bruce and make its way to stirling castle bruce himself engaged in single combat with an english knight named sir henry de bohun this knight had recognized bruce as the latter rode up and down in front of the line of scottish warriors and spurring his horse with lance in rest he charged at the scotch king bruce was only mounted on a small pony while the englishman rode a heavy charger but when the knight was upon him bruce by a deft twist of the bridle avoided the deadly lance and in another second had driven his battle axe through the skull of his enemy with so mighty a blow that the handle broke in his hand a great cheer rose from the scottish ranks as they beheld this deed and with the greatest bravery they routed the english as they charged the english had not reckoned on such stubborn resistance from a force far inferior to their own both in size and equipment and as the day was waning they withdrew in good order planning to hold a council of war and gain the battle on the following day early in the morning the scots were in position and with a great rush of horses and men the english surged upon them it was to no avail at last the english lines wavered and with a deafening cheer the scots rushed upon them pell mell the english retreated and the battle was won the victory that bruce won at the battle of bannockburn changed the entire course of english history instead of being a hunted fugitive he was now acknowledged as king and openly received the fealty of his subjects the english strongholds in scotland were overthrown and scotland became a kingdom in fact as well as in name moreover bruce's wife and daughter who had been imprisoned in england were set at liberty fighting was not yet over however and border warfare for a time continued with varying success on either side edward bruce the brother of king robert was killed when fighting in ireland but the great king was not to enjoy for long the fruits of his victory his hardships in the wilderness when flying from his enemies and his great suffering and lack of food when he fled in the scotch heather like a hunted animal had made him fall prey to a terrible malady the disease of leprosy surrounded by friends bruce gradually wasted away and died in thirteen twenty nine his noble follower douglas who had won the name from the english of the black douglas how great the scots are as soldiers has been shown in the recent war where they rendered the most distinguished service for great britain fighting under the british flag their former quarrels with england reconciled if not forgotten but of all none was more glorious than robert bruce we afterward passed prince edward's island leaving it also on our left then steering more to the northward made in fifteen days the islands of tristan d'acunha in latitude the three islands together form a triangle and are distant from each other about ten miles the land in all of them is very high especially in tristan d'acunha properly so called this is the largest of the group being fifteen miles in circumference and so elevated that it can be seen in clear weather at the distance of eighty or ninety miles a part of the land toward the north rises more than a thousand feet perpendicularly from the sea a tableland at this height extends back nearly to the centre of the island and from this tableland arises a lofty cone like that of teneriffe the lower half of this cone is clothed with trees of good size but the upper region is barren rock usually hidden among the clouds and covered with snow during the greater part of the year there are no shoals or other dangers about the island the shores being remarkably bold and the water deep on the northwestern coast is a bay with a beach of black sand where a landing with boats can be easily effected provided there be a southerly wind plenty of excellent water may here be readily procured also cod and other fish may be taken with hook and line the next island in point of size and the most westwardly of the group is that called the inaccessible it is seven or eight miles in circumference and on all sides presents a forbidding and precipitous aspect its top is perfectly flat and the whole region is sterile nothing growing upon it except a few stunted shrubs nightingale island the smallest and most southerly a few also of a similar appearance are seen to the northeast the ground is irregular and sterile and a deep valley partially separates it the shores of these islands abound in the proper season with sea lions sea elephants the hair and fur seal together with a great variety of oceanic birds whales are also plenty in their vicinity owing to the ease with which these various animals were here formerly taken the group has been much visited since its discovery the dutch and french frequented it at a very early period in seventeen ninety captain patten of the ship industry of philadelphia made tristan d'acunha where he remained seven months from august seventeen ninety to april seventeen ninety one for the purpose of collecting sealskins in this time he gathered no less than five thousand six hundred upon his arrival he found no quadrupeds with the exception of a few wild goats the island now abounds with all our most valuable domestic animals which have been introduced by subsequent navigators i believe it was not long after captain patten's visit touched at the largest of the islands for the purpose of refreshment he planted onions potatoes cabbages and a great many other vegetables in eighteen eleven a captain haywood in the nereus visited tristan he found there three americans who were residing upon the island to prepare sealskins and oil one of these men was named jonathan lambert and he called himself the sovereign of the country he had cleared and cultivated about sixty acres of land and turned his attention to raising the coffee plant and sugar cane with which he had been furnished by the american minister at rio janeiro this settlement however was finally abandoned and in eighteen seventeen the islands were taken possession of by the british government who sent a detachment for that purpose from the cape of good hope they did not however retain them long but upon the evacuation of the country as a british possession two or three english families took up their residence there independently of the government on the twenty fifth of march eighteen twenty four the berwick captain jeffrey from london to van diemen's land arrived at the place where they found an englishman of the name of glass formerly a corporal in the british artillery he claimed to be supreme governor of the islands and had under his control twenty one men and three women he gave a very favourable account of the salubrity of the climate and of the productiveness of the soil the population occupied themselves chiefly in collecting sealskins and sea elephant oil with which they traded to the cape of good hope glass owning a small schooner at the period of our arrival the governor was still a resident but his little community had multiplied there being fifty six persons upon tristan besides a smaller settlement of seven on nightingale island we had no difficulty in procuring almost every kind of refreshment which we required sheep hogs bullocks rabbits poultry goats fish in great variety and vegetables were abundant having come to anchor close in with the large island in eighteen fathoms we took all we wanted on board very conveniently during which the prevailing winds were from the northward and westward and the weather somewhat hazy on the fifth of november we made sail to the southward and westward with the intention of having a thorough search for a group of islands called the auroras respecting whose existence a great diversity of opinion has existed by the commander of the ship aurora in seventeen ninety captain manuel de oyarvido in the ship princess belonging to the royal philippine company sailed as he asserts directly among them in seventeen ninety four the spanish corvette atrevida went with the determination of ascertaining their precise situation and in a paper published by the royal hydrographical society of madrid in the year eighteen o nine the following language is used respecting this expedition the corvette atrevida practised in their immediate vicinity from the twenty first to the twenty seventh of january all the necessary observations and measured by chronometers the difference of longitude between these islands and the port of soledad in the manillas the islands are three they are very nearly in the same meridian the centre one is rather low and the other two may be seen at nine leagues distance longitude forty seven degrees on the twenty seventh of january eighteen twenty captain james weddel of the british navy sailed from staten land also in search of the auroras he reports that having made the most diligent search and passed not only immediately over the spots indicated by the commander of the atrevida but in every direction throughout the vicinity of these spots he could discover no indication of land these conflicting statements have induced other navigators to look out for the islands and strange to say while some have sailed through every inch of sea where they are supposed to lie without finding them there have been not a few who declare positively that they have seen them and even been close in with their shores it was captain guy's intention to make every exertion within his power to settle the question so oddly in dispute when we found ourselves on the debated ground that is to say very nearly upon the spot indicated as the situation of the most southern of the group not perceiving any sign of land we continued to the westward of the parallel of fifty three degrees south as far as the meridian of fifty degrees west we then stood to the north as far as the parallel of fifty two degrees south when we turned to the eastward and kept our parallel by double altitudes morning and evening and meridian altitudes of the planets and moon having thus gone eastwardly to the meridian of the western coast of georgia we kept that meridian until we were in the latitude from which we set out we then took diagonal courses throughout the entire extent of sea circumscribed during which the weather was remarkably pleasant and fair with no haze whatsoever of course we were thoroughly satisfied that whatever islands might have existed in this vicinity at any former period no vestige of them remained at the present day with all the pomp of wealth sir simon had never been popular and had been known widely as a hard gripping man yet his tragic fate and a certain pity therefore had drawn together a large concourse of people distant relatives who hoped to be mentioned in the will were present clothed in deepest black although they cared very little for the dead julius who already regarded himself as in possession of gore hall was there with a long face and a satisfied heart he was glad that he had inherited the wealth after which he had long hungered and gladder still that his rival bernard was dead with a stain on his name in fancied security he moved along not knowing what retribution was in store for him even the pitying angels must have laughed at his complacency durham as the solicitor and executor of the dead man was present and directed operations conniston had gone to cove castle to see bernard and hear his story and durham smiled as his eyes rested on the smug face of the presumed heir there was no love lost between the two men and julius privately determined that and smiled ironically as he thought how this spite would be frustrated from far and near people were gathered for the murder had made a great stir everyone united in condemning bernard and not one person in the throng thought him innocent lucy was weeping alone at the hall with missus gilroy offering her such cold comfort as she could think of for the girl was truly sorry for her cousin although she believed him to be guilty he reprovingly advised her to keep her tears for sir simon but lucy in spite of beryl's evil influence which had rather warped her better nature persisted in weeping for the miserable cousin who had so suddenly been cut off in the midst of his wickedness at least that in the face of circumstances was the view she took of the matter and alice remained at the bower talking over the death with miss plantagenet her joy when the old lady returned with the good news that bernard was yet alive had been painful to witness she wished to go at once to cove castle but this miss berengaria by durham's advice would not permit suspicion might be excited as that would seem a natural thing for him to do the merest suspicion that bernard was alive and in hiding would set the bloodhounds of the law on the trail and beryl would be the first to loosen them therefore alice waited at home with miss berengaria until the funeral was over then they intended to go to the hall to hear the will read miss berengaria had some idea of the punishment that awaited julius and would not have been absent for half of her income she detested the young man with all the virulence of her honest nature and she insisted on alice coming also although the girl was unwilling this again was by durham's advice he wanted both ladies to understand exactly how matters stood it would save him the trouble of an explanation and then since he and the two ladies and conniston were bent upon proving bernard's innocence durham wanted all who could be spared which did not include conniston to be present so as to daunt bernard's enemies should julius lose his temper over the will it was probable that he might say something likely to afford a clue to the true assassin and then missus gilroy was an enemy also and she might be unguarded in her speech durham had a vague idea that both knew more than they admitted as to lucy it was impossible to say whether she was friendly or hostile sir simon's body was duly interred and he left all his wealth behind him to take up his abode in the dark vault made haste to go julius with durham returned in the carriage flocking like vultures to the feast he asked no said beryl raising his pale eyes and looking as sad as any owl i fear he is dead in his sin you can't be sure if he did sin mister beryl the jury thought so a jury is not always infallible i think the case had a fair hearing mister durham so far as i am concerned i should have been pleased had the verdict been otherwise but since he is dead let his evil rest with him you will not hear me say a word against his memory added the virtuous julius perhaps it will be as well replied durham dryly you never were a friend of bernard's all the more praise to me that i should not run him down tell me beryl do you really believe he committed the crime i answered that indirectly before yes i believe he was guilty then it is just as well he is dead just as well asserted beryl quickly julius started what makes you think so he demanded uneasily well you see bernard was a good swimmer and the best swimmer in the world could do nothing against the current of the thames on a foggy night on a fine day i dare say he might have gained the opposite bank but in the fog he must have circled round and round until he was exhausted yet his clothes were discovered on the bank persisted durham i wonder if i offered a reward would anything be discovered his corpse might said beryl unpleasantly but no reward shall be offered better let sleeping dogs lie but surely mister beryl if you inherit the property you will seek for the poor fellow's dead body no replied julius decisively all the better for his memory and the position of the family i shall offer no reward durham seeing the young man was absolutely certain of his inheritance and that he was prepared to act in a most niggardly spirit looked out of the window to hide a smile poor sir bernard he said sir bernard questioned the supposed heir raising his eyebrows certainly on the death of sir simon bernard took the title he hasn't enjoyed it long said beryl with so villainous a sneer that the lawyer longed to pitch him out of the carriage and seeing he is dead i suppose the title becomes extinct it does assented durham gravely bernard was the only heir in the direct line julius shrugged his shoulders well i'll be quite content with the money said he here we are said durham as the carriage stopped by the way miss plantagenet and miss malleson have come to hear the will read i hope you don't object yes i do retorted beryl angrily as he alighted but remember miss malleson has lost bernard all the better for her she would have had a miserable life with that fellow durham suppressed a violent inclination to punch the man's head but knowing what punishment awaited him he walked up the steps with a contemptuous smile here was a change indeed from the meek julius of the old days this presumed heir was obnoxious and insolent thinking he was absolutely certain of entering into his kingdom the lawyer was by no means a vindictive person however when julius reached the drawing room in which those invited to hear the will read were assembled he adopted a more conciliatory manner several relatives were present and missus gilroy headed the servants at the end of the room miss berengaria sat beside alice in a recess somewhat screened by the window curtain but lucy was nowhere to be seen however when durham took his seat at a small table and opened his bag she entered in deep mourning julius went to meet her dear lucy he said we have buried our best friend lucy made no reply and drawing her hand away walked to where alice was seated she kissed the girl whom bernard had loved in silence and in silence was the kiss returned even miss berengaria voluble as she was on all occasions held her peace she saw that lucy was sincerely sorry for the loss of her cousin and from that moment she entertained a better opinion of her alice drew lucy into a seat beside her and the two girls sat side by side while julius already assuming the airs of a master bade the company welcome i am glad to see you all he said in an important voice and i am sure that our deceased relative in his will has done all that his kind heart inspired him to do mister durham will now read the will when he sat down some of the relatives smiled at the phrase about a kind heart for which the late baronet had been in no wise remarkable durham took no notice of beryl's little speech but opened the will and began to read julius listened with a complacent smile which changed as the reading went on legacies were left to nearly all the servants who had been with the testator a long time lucy became entitled to three hundred a year and missus gilroy received one hundred the sum allotted to her did not satisfy her as she frowned when it was mentioned beryl's name was not mentioned but he did not mind as he was waiting for the disposal of the residue of the estate but when durham read out that the estate had been left entirely to bernard gore with the exceptions of the above named legacies he started to his feet and with a ghastly white face i am the heir by a former will interposed durham or rather i should say by a will which sir simon afterwards destroyed he disinherited bernard cried julius savagely no the will this will which gives mister gore the money was never cancelled a new will was prepared leaving all to me you read it to me yourself in your office and in the presence of sir simon quite so rejoined the lawyer smoothly folding up the parchment but after you left sir simon refusing to execute that will put it into the fire it is a lie it is the truth said durham his color rising i can bring forward my clerks who were to witness the new will and they will state that it was never executed sir simon changed his mind the estate goes to sir bernard gore the new baronet and as the executor of the will i will take charge of all monies and of the property until he comes forward to claim them but you know he is dead said julius clenching his hand i know nothing of the sort he is supposed to be dead but we must have proof of the death a production of his body will be sufficient mister beryl added durham cynically i think on your own account you had better offer that reward i spoke of you have been playing the fool with me said julius hardly able to speak for passion no i advised you what to do one moment said a precise man who had not been mentioned in the will if young gore really is dead which i for one hope is not the case who inherits the money said durham which i had intended to read when interrupted by mister beryl he re opened the parchment in it sir simon leaves the property to charity with the exception of any legacies this in the event of bernard gore making no will but the property has been left unreservedly to him and should he be alive he has the power to will it to whomsoever he wishes and if he is dead the property goes to a charity yes i will read the codicil and this durham did to the dismay of the company only miss berengaria chuckled she was delighted to see that beryl had been punished as for alice remembering that bernard was alive and well she found it hard to contain her satisfaction that he had been fairly dealt with even the thought of the crime under the ban of which he lay faded for the moment from her mind julius with a certain malignancy brought it back to her recollection he cannot inherit as a felon said he pardon me interposed the lawyer you have yet to prove his guilt it was proved at the inquest a jury at an inquest has not the right to condemn a man said durham sharply if sir bernard julius winced at the title is alive and comes forward i shall do my best to prove his innocence and in any case said miss berengaria in clear tones mister beryl does not benefit julius turned on her with fury and seemed on the point of breaking out into wrathful speech but his habitual dissimulation came to his aid and he suppressed himself more than that he attempted to smile i don't say that i do not feel hurt he said with a desperate attempt at cheerfulness sir simon distinctly named me as his heir and moreover asked mister durham to read the new will in which i was named as such perfectly true said durham coldly but sir simon changed his mind and burnt the new will it was never executed as i say sir simon had every right to do what he liked with his own said the diplomatic beryl while miss berengaria wondering what was in his mind watched him with her keen eyes but as i say i am hurt i quite understood that sir simon had disinherited my cousin but i was prepared to allow him an income had i received the property two hundred a year said the lawyer a munificent offer it was approved by sir simon said julius calmly however it appears that sir simon rescinded the new will it was never executed then we will say he never executed it the money goes to bernard gore so far as i believe he is dead but i hope mister durham as the executor of the estate will offer a reward to prove if he is dead or alive with regard to the commission of the crime the jury at the inquest found bernard guilty without one dissenting voice however i am willing to give my cousin the benefit of the doubt and should he reappear and i hope he may i shall do my best to aid him to prove his innocence i hope any words that may have escaped me in the heat caused by a disappointment will be overlooked whether any of those present believed this statement it is impossible to say everyone looked down and no response was made save by miss plantagenet she rose and walking across the room offered her hand to the disappointed heir you are a good young man she said heartily and i hope you will come and see me julius rather taken aback by this invitation from one whom he had cause to think loved him but little grasped her hand and thanked her with great fervency her speech was a relief to him and he sat down with a calmer face when the old lady returned to her seat why did you do that aunt asked alice dismayed my dear whispered miss berengaria with a grim smile that young man means mischief i am taking mister durham's advice and making friends with him that i may thwart his plans this was whispered so softly that lucy did not overhear nor had it been spoken aloud would she have attended durham had come forward and was speaking earnestly to her i trust you will stop at the hall for the present he said until bernard comes home will bernard ever come home asked lucy sighing let us hope so i doubt if he is dead and i will not believe he is until his body is laid before me as to the crime i do not believe he committed it however i want you to stay here as the chatelaine of the hall all things will go on as before am i to stay sir asked missus gilroy coming forward yes nor will the servants be changed but you i will stop on in my old position if miss randolph wishes lucy nodded yes let all things remain as they were she said missus gilroy made a stiff curtsey and returned to the other servants who then filed in an orderly manner out of the room the relatives also took their leave amongst them julius now smiling at the door lucy said something to him about bernard he smiled darkly we have yet to prove that bernard is alive he said danger thought miss berengaria something about explosive balloons and the wonders of hydrogen one day the professor told me about some rainfall experiments there was a theory and some gentlemen in the department of agriculture were anxious to set off as loud an explosion as possible say a thousand feet up in the air professor myers received this commission no said myers i should call it rather large well said the professor i can see his eyes twinkling they took the balloon some miles out of washington the professor insisted on this and sent it up about a quarter of a mile with an anchor rope holding it and a wire hanging down to a little hand dynamo or blasting machine as they made ready to turn this dynamo professor myers lay flat on his back eyes glued to the balloon confident but curious the handle turned a spark jumped at the other end and the ball of silk on this came the sound louder than any thunder crash or roar of cannon it flattened men to the ground killed hundreds of little fish in a stream near by bursting their air bladders knocked over a bowling alley like a house of cards frightened cattle and brought down rain in torrents within eight minutes the agricultural gentlemen were more than satisfied and adopted the professor's system for extended rainfall experiments only these for obvious reasons were removed to the lonely and arid plains of distant texas it wasn't much fun living down there said the professor but we got rain whenever we wanted it what would happen i inquired if a very large balloon filled with this explosive mixture were set off over a crowded city the professor shook his head it would work fearful destruction if large enough and there is no difficulty in obtaining such a size and the people in them it would destroy an army in the course of our talks i discovered a mystic side very unexpected in the professor's nature he used to speak of hydrogen for instance and i see nothing i hear nothing i smell nothing none of my senses answer any call yet somehow strangely in a way i can't explain i perceive a presence it would not be at all the same to me were the balloon filled with air though it would be the same to all my senses again and again i have noted this thing that hydrogen makes itself known to men when they are near it i made no remark but begged him to go on that are very amazing it is the lightest of all things it passes through and beyond all things nothing who can say that it is not related to the land of nothing to he hesitated you mean don't know what i mean i only wonder in vain i tried to get them free by poking at them with sticks and long handled things there was nothing for it but to get inside that great gas bag and undo the tangle with my hands so i called fifteen or twenty men minute i interrupted were you standing inside the balloon so that you had to breathe hydrogen the professor smiled i stood inside the balloon but i breathed nothing you see i knew i could hold my breath one hundred and twenty seconds but no longer well we carried out the plan and i freed the cords in less than my limit of time it is true i had at various times taken hydrogen into my lungs but never had i tried to speak in hydrogen now was my chance i shouted as loud as i could inside that balloon think of it and the men a few feet distant with only the and a gas that was like nothing to those outside the balloon it was as if i had not opened my lips they heard nothing not even a whisper i believe you might fire a cannon inside a bag of hydrogen and no faintest rustle of the discharge would reach your ears so you see a world of hydrogen would be a voiceless world yes i have breathed it up to the danger point i know all the sensations there is first a mild exhilaration then a sense of sickening and head throbbing in making ascensions we have to be very careful not to breathe too much gas from the balloon neck which hangs open over the basket more than one aeronaut has been gradually overcome without realizing that he was in danger the professor went on to tell of other singular things about this subtle gas notably that speaking within limits the higher you want a balloon to rise the less if you fill a balloon full of hydrogen it will rise to no great height and is very apt to burst since the gas has no space to expand in and more as it goes up each foot of added volume displacing a foot of the air ocean general hazen and i said the professor once planned that some day when we got an appropriation we would go up in a balloon having a capacity of say forty thousand cubic feet but carrying at the ground only ten thousand cubic feet of hydrogen in other words in a shrunken quarter filled balloon of course as we rose and the air became rarefied this hydrogen would expand against the decreasing air pressure and at a height of two miles our original ten thousand feet of gas might have swelled to twenty thousand feet at five miles to thirty thousand feet but certainly we calculated to the greatest height ever reached by a balloonist he explained that the balloon record of seven miles claimed for glaischer and coxwell the english aeronauts is not reliable since the barometer used in that famous ascension in eighteen sixty two could not register above five miles and what was accomplished beyond that height instead of nearly empty oh exclaimed the professor with regretful look for all other rapids of the route the gallop rapids the split rock rapids the cascades and the rest there are pilots in plenty but not for those of lachine and to use the same simile again i saw that the shooting of these lachine rapids is like the taming of a particularly fierce lion it is a business by itself that few men care to undertake so it came that i sought out one of these few this unsought notoriety has made him shy he does not like to talk about his work or tell you how it feels to do this thing yet certain facts he vouchsafed when i went to his home that help one to an understanding of the pilot's life he emphasized this for instance as essential in a man who would face that fury of waters he must not be afraid betray him the rapids will have no mercy if left alone every danger they can overcome but the one that lies in themselves they cannot brave their own fear and always he postponed beginning and with one excuse or another took his boats through the lachine canal a safe but tame short cut not likely to draw tourists now nevair he can learn heem right why how should he have started him i asked and then in his jerky canadian speech he explained how this was and it was hip bas hip bas but his father would look at him and say do you know the river my son are you sure you know the river and fred would answer father i think i do so it went on from year to year and ouillette was almost despairing of a chance to show himself worthy of his father's teaching when suddenly the chance came in a way never to be forgotten besides that on this particular day they were carrying a heavy load and the wind was southeast blowing hard the very wind to make trouble at the bad places my son do you know the river and fred answered as usual without any thought of what was coming next father i think i do then take her through said the old man stepping back there is the wheel my fadder at the wheel he stood and with a touch of his father's hand now and then to help him he brought the boat down safely his idea was that could he once make his son face the worst of this business and come out unharmed then never would the boy know fear again for all the rest would be easier than what he had already done have you lost any lives i asked reaching out for thrilling stories nevair said he ever come near it and once the starboard rudder chain broke this last was all but a disaster for they were down so far that the river must surely have conquered the engines had they tried to head up stream and putting the wheel hard aport for the port chain held he ran her on the rocks made it quite clear what they were good for put off swiftly in their little barks straight into that reeling flood straight out to the helpless boat then back to shore each bearing two or three of the fear struck company think of that hour after hour with paddles alone these dauntless sons of iroquois braves fought the rapids triumphed over the rapids and brought to land through the night and the rage of waters at this very place where now they were about to overtake him the surest time of year to find the pilots at home is the winter season for then with navigation frozen up they have weeks to spend drifting along in the sleepy village life waiting for the spring only alas the hearth is a commonplace shiny stove more often than not we may hear big baptiste set in dignity and feathers this is a time honored custom he will give us the story too amid nods of approval there sir is the paddle he used if you doubt the tale and the canoe lies out in the snow and be sure we shall not have been long in caughnawaga without hearing of the proud part these indians took in the british expedition up the nile in eighteen eighty four to relieve khartum they have on many occasions shown not only great skill but also great courage in navigating their boats through difficult and dangerous waters how many men did caughnawaga send on this expedition i inquired fifty five men besides louis jackson said one of the indians oh said i and and who is louis jackson the indian's face showed plain disgust that there should be any one who did not know all about louis jackson louis jackson was the leader he is our chief man he lives over there but we've got rapids all around here just plain every day rapids that will make their cataracts look sick of course we did it where was our army back in alexandria sir and it makes a man sad to know that those boys in khartum were dying just then think of it the relief party reached khartum about february first eighteen eighty five too late by less than a week khartum had fallen khartum sore stricken lay in fresh smoking ruins and when at last british gunboats firing as they came general gordon was dead cut down ruthlessly by the arabs a few days before it would be interesting indeed if we might hear the whole story of these months spent in fighting a river in battling with cataract after cataract in rowing and steering and sailing and hauling a fleet of boats and supplies for an army up up up into unknown rapids through a burning desert such a long long way it would be an inspiration could we know in detail what these pilots did and suffered what perils they defied and how some of them perished in short what problems of the river they went at and how they fared in solving them that would make a book by itself a few things we may know however this for instance that while the maps put down six cataracts in the nile between cairo and khartum say fifteen hundred miles there are in truth many more than six between the second and third alone there are more than six and some of them bad and the difficult thing was to reach the third cataract and upon this all the skill of the voyageurs was concentrated the first cataract about five hundred miles above cairo is fairly easy of ascent the second cataract some two hundred and fifty miles farther on or in case of need give one swift severing hatchet stroke on the hauling rope the black men harnessed on and the risk of a new channel encountered as before thus days or weeks would pass in getting the whale boats up a single cataract and sometimes they would face the still more formidable task of dragging a whole steamboat up the rapids with troops aboard and stores to last for weeks then how the hauling men would swarm at the lines until knees and shoulders scraped the ground at least it seemed a miracle the day they started the big side wheeler nassif kheir up the second cataract with five hawsers on her as he had steered other boats down other rapids on the old saint lawrence at this they all laughed meekly i sat down as was befitting and listened to the talk they conversed in bad french or worse english scotchmen who had never seen scotland and never would douglasses and browns but could take a liner to the gulf day or night through the reefs of crane island past the menacing twin pilgrims by windings and dangers safe down to sea i asked the man what they were going to orleans island for and he explained that they lived there through the winter months they and other pilots many others it was a pilot colony set out in midstream sometimes they didn't come ashore for weeks it was not exactly fun fighting those ice floes and they all laughed again well not exactly meantime several jolly little cutters no higher than cradles had jingled up with more men in furs and one woman also boxes and bundles pilots i asked the man nodded and the woman dees lady pilot's wife she been seek and he went on in a jargon that is charming but not for imitation to explain that they would lay the sick lady in the bottom of the boat and pile coats over her and around her from the way he spoke one would fancy they were about to start for the north pole but i presently understood that this two mile ice journey over the crackling saint lawrence is about as hard a test of men's endurance as any arctic performance they were all gathered now save one whose cutter tarried still he was a good pilot but overfond of the convivial glass and was no doubt this very moment in some uproarious company forgetful that the start was to be sharp on the hour well they would give him ten minutes more a pilot in coon skins was sure it would come they would put on one of these new fangled ice crunching steamers to keep the main channel open a pilot sir must have a certain time to smoke his pipe then one man told what the ice did to a sailing vessel he was taking down the river late one season he hoped never to take another down so late he had got out of his course one night in the dangerous ways off crane island and finally dropped anchor to hold her against the crush of ice so there they go through the ice choked river shoulders heaving off for home then all climb out and with dragging and pushing get ahead for a hundred feet or so see now they stop and swing their arms already the pitiless wind is biting through their furs and think of that poor woman the stern man standing behind on the ice to push off and then with nicely judged effort spring aboard as he gives the last impulse that shoots her into the river yes for there is this odd thing about the saint lawrence even at quebec that its current streams up and down up and down as the tide changes for seven hours the river conquers the tide and the water runs down to sea then for five hours the tide conquers the river and the water runs up from the sea so now after all their toiling they are actually further from home than when they started in college i was the illustrious lazy in my professional studies and avocations i have been so hard driven in order to make up for four idle years that i am wasted almost to a shadow and fears are entertained that i shall wholly vanish into thin air my physician talks gravely about my having exhausted my nervous energy and sends me to ratborough as the place of all others the most favorable for entire intellectual repose i am living with an old aunt tabitha flint who was wont to rock me and trot me and wash my face in my helpless infancy i beg you to believe is not wholly without claim to a glance of approbation now and then from a lady's eye you must not suppose i care at all about the matter but as i have not even a book what can such a she vanishes several hours at a time and i hear her humming to herself sometimes in one room sometimes in another i could stamp i am so impatient of doing nothing but lounge about i am as snappish as a chained cur as cross as a caged bear and while i gnaw my nails and stretch and yawn or about rooms which i do not frequent there is a piano but as silent as she is i do not see her wince though i drum upon the keys with most ingenious discords and sing false on purpose as loud as i can bellow who is looked for daily by stage coach flory says my aunt sings like a canary bird and plays a sight and at sight too it seems this miss flora will be found to possess a tongue i hope and the disposition to give it exercise by the way what is her real name i won't condescend to ask any question about her but really i wish i knew whether it is mehitable i shall call her little ugly hark i have two or three times heard a very musical laugh in the direction of the kitchen heigh and see who this very merry personage may be i will inquire into this gay outbreak in a land of stupidity hark again how refreshing i must and will know what caused such a gush of mirth irish humor perhaps for norah is laughing after her guttural fashion too as i popped my head into the kitchen i could not make norah tell me what miss etty put under her arm as she looked over her shoulder at me and darted out of sight o my noisy boots i might as well wear a bell round my neck stage wheels are rattling up the road now they run upon the grass before the door i rush in undignified haste to the window shall i will i go and help this long expected miss flora to alight no for i see forty boxes on the coach top a very handsome girl really if such there be first impressions are important i wish my hair was cut i hear my aunt coming to inform me of flora's arrival i shall be hugely surprised humph will it be worth while to trouble myself about the lop eared dickey little ugly will be amused if i do she can laugh it seems i had thought there was no fun in her mental composition yet i have imagined a glimmer or so in her eyes instead of adonizing i will set my long locks on end and don my slipshod slippers yes aunt i hear good lady i will presently arrive to make my bow to little handsome journal september twenty third d truly the presence of miss flora cooper makes willow valley a new place though i have given up my afternoon slumber and play chess and backgammon instead of drumming on the table or piano from that tedious companion my own self i never liked him very well i had rather do any thing than have a sober talk with a serious personage who always takes me to do for not making more of him he scolds me just as a stay at home wife lectures a gay husband who never returns to his better half when he finds any thing to amuse him abroad good by old fellow i have found better company than your rememberings or hopings to wit i was exceedingly well amused making all the saucy speeches i could think of in the pure spirit of mischief and taking no notice of her tossing her pretty head and turning her back upon me finding that her the object of it i imagine the indignant beauty begins to plot a different revenge on me ha ha miss flora it is not because you like me better than you did that you are all smiles and grace and sunshine i shall not flatter you the more i am determined i am on my guard you shall never boast of me on your list of obsequious admirers never was flirted withal in my life i defy your smiles as stoutly as your frowns i like your pretty face yes it is exceedingly beautiful as far as form and coloring go to make up the beauty of a face and yes very lively and pretty only too much of it you should not smile so often and i am tired of your pretty surprise your playful upbraidings and the raps of your fan i am glad you have given up following little ugly out of the room the moment we rise from table and demurely take out something that passes for work i give you warning that i never hold skeins to be wound so you need not offer me that sonnet to flora in manuscript nor your pet poet in print we will talk it is a comfort to have my wit appreciated i like especially to rattle on when any nonsense will do chat is truly agreeable when one's brains are not severely taxed to keep it going charming little canary i have spent the forenoon with her at the piano i like her playing when she does not attempt my favorite tunes it must be confessed she is apt to vary somewhat it as that of a canary sweet and liquid and clear and sustained but all alike her throat is a fine instrument i shall teach her to use it with more expression and feeling evening i am booked for a horseback ride with little handsome to morrow morning how did she make me offer i did not mean to all country girls ride i believe i often see miss etty cantering through the shady lanes all by herself i saw the bars down at the end of the track through the wood one day i immediately concluded that little ugly had paced off that way that i need not see her from my window i come forward as she comes near on that rat like pony of hers who holds his head down as if searching for something lost in the road i stand in doubt whether to laugh at her predicament or advance in a gentlemanly manner to remove the obstacle i had put in her way now this independent young lady shall be at liberty to take care of herself with no officious interference of mine i hope miss flora knows enough to mount her pony for i am sure i do not know how to help her whew i hope we shall meet with no disasters tangle her foot in the stirrup or riding skirt faint fall break her neck o horrors will not the dear old aunt tabitha forbid her going what a well proportioned and ladylike figure it was now i think of it how gracefully she sat upon her flying dobbin if aunt tabitha wants any little attention a needle threaded or a dropped stitch taken up miss etty quietly comes to her aid it is so entirely a matter of course the old lady only smiles but any service from flora calls forth an acknowledgment it being a particular effort of good nature and generally the fruit of a direct appeal miss etty talks more than she did too while i am talking nonsense with little handsome her utterance having a peculiar distinctness and the lowest tones being fine and clear like those of a good singer on a was she born and bred in ratborough i wonder she never speaks while we are singing does she like music then such a question and that is all i elicited music again the forenoon occupation miss flora does not like being criticized i find one must not presume to set her right in the smallest particular singers are proverbially irritable cross or unreasonable i hate to be corrected but i hate more to be incorrect i could give canary a hint or two now and then that would be serviceable if she would permit it i have no right however to take it upon me to instruct her and it puts her in a pet i am hurt that i might not take so trifling a liberty in behalf of my favorite song i'll walk off as often as she sings it can her temper be perfectly good and yet one could not expect i ought not to be surprised yet i can't help thinking suppose just suppose i had a right to find fault suppose i were a near friend would she bear it then supposing she were my companion for life humph that startles one was i near thinking of it in earnest she is beautiful i should be proud of her abroad but at home at home where there should be confidence would there not be constraint must no improvement ever be suggested because it implies imperfection i hope none of my friends will ever be on such terms with me if i am touchy like a nettle may they grasp me hard and fear me not september its face is like a human face full of varying expressions a slight haze made it so beautiful just before sunset i took my chair and put it out of the window upon the grass then followed it and sat with it tipped back against the house close by the window of one of those mysterious rooms where miss etty immures herself i heard the canary say in a scolding tone i should think you might oblige me it is such a trifle to do it is not worth refusing i was wholly oblivious of myself or i should have taken myself away as in honor bound won't you now etty i'll only ask for one of our old duets just one no flora said little ugly coldly enough why not no answer to be sure he might hear he would find out that you are musical what of that where is the use of being able to sing to sing only when there's nobody to listen i sing only to friends i cannot sing i have never sung to persons in whom i have no confidence afraid you never will silence again flora tuned up and of all tunes she must needs hum my song with one foot advanced flora you should sharp that third note in the last line flora murdered it again with the most atrocious cold blooded cruelty i almost mocked the sound aloud in my passion i do not tell you to vex you only i saw that mister ratcliffe you need not trouble yourself about his opinion if i told you of a mistake but i supposed you would rectify it and i should have done you a kindness even against your will if you can indeed i cannot etty for you are my very best friend but you are a horrid truth telling formidable body why not let me sing on my own way i don't thank you a bit i had rather sing it wrong than be corrected it hurts my pride i think people should take my music as they find it if it does not please them they are not obliged to ask me to sing one note wrong can surely be put up with if the rest is worth hearing i shall continue to sing it as i have done i think no please don't if i will mend it when i think of it will you sing a duet yes though it will cost me more than you know poh and flora sang the song without accompaniment the desired sharp rung upon my ears and set my nerves at rest bravo encore i cried beneath the window and was pelted with peach stones i wonder how much one loses under a false idea of its being a luxury to sleep in the morning reclining under farmer puddingstone's elm and looking upon the glassy pond in which the glowing sky mirrored itself my soul was fired with poetic inspiration on the blank page of a letter i wrote how holy the calm in the stillness of morn and threw down my paper being suddenly quenched by self ridicule as i was debating whether to write to ethelind over the top returning that way after my ramble i found the following conclusion pinned to the tree by a jackknife how holy the calm and the childen chimes in with their plaintive boo hoo how holy the calm in the stillness of neune when the pot while the tea kettle plays up the simperny arter how holy the calm in the stillness of night when the moon like a punkin looks yaller and bright and underneath was added as if in scorn of my fruitless endeavor i wrote that are right off as fast as you could shell corn s p that i find a great bunch of dahlias adorning my mantelpiece a brown earthen pitcher and in the middle of the dahlias a magnificent sunflower it must be my aunt's doing and its very homeliness pleases me just as i love her homely sincerity of affection who arranges the glasses in the parlor etty i would not fear to affirm from the asters and golden rod cheek by jole with petunias and carnations i wonder if she would not like some of the clematis i saw twining about a dead tree by the pond it is more beautiful in its present state than when it was in flower etty loves wild flowers because she is one herself and loves to hide here in her native nook where no eye i might except my own gives her more than a casual glance noon i shall think it quite uncivil of little ugly if she does not volunteer to arrange my share of the booty i am bringing now that i have almost broken my neck and quite my cane to obtain it i can't said flora with a drawl yes do be coaxable for once it only makes me obstinate to coax why not go without me i beg i can't do him any good it is dusty and my gown is long it would please him to see you i went to sit with him yesterday but timothy digfort came in with the same intent so i went to church having walked in the graveyard till the bell rang owl that you are i don't envy you the lively meditations you must have had why don't you go it's of no use waiting for me what will you let me carry both these baskets there i don't think three or four peaches and a few flowers can add much to the weight it is tiresome enough to do what i don't want to do when it is really necessary and little handsome danced into the parlor without perceiving me i laid a detaining hand on etty's basket as she put herself in motion on which she turned round with a look of unfeigned astonishment may i not be a substitute for flora i inquired said miss etty shyly it is not on that account i was urging flora please to let me have the basket and shall i say that you sent this a view of my strange phiz will not refresh the old people like the sight of flora's fresh young face but i shall go in and make the agreeable as well as i can are you really in earnest asked etty looking full in my face with a smile of wonder that made her radiantly beautiful she turned away blushing at my surprised and eager gaze and taking up her little basket joined me without a word of answer on my part it was some time before i quite recovered from a strange flurry of spirits which made my heart bump very much as it does when i hear any unexpected good news and then i dashed away upon the subject of old age and any thing else that came uppermost in the hope of drawing the soul lighted eyes to mine again with that transfiguring smile playing upon the lips but i was like an unskilful magician i had lost the spell i could not again discover the spring i had touched in vain i said to myself i'll make her do it again little ugly would'nt aged woman who at all reminds me of the grandmother so indulgent to my prankful boyhood the old man too interested me and related his adventures in a most unhackneyed style i'll go and see them every day one of the captain's anecdotes was very good an old salt he said once how very lovely etty looked sitting on a cricket at the old woman's feet and with a half smile on her face submitting her polished little head to be stroked by her trembling hands this i saw out of the corner of my eye hark aunt tabitha's call to dinner i am glad of it i was scribbling such nonsense when i have so much to write better worth while twelve o'clock the night is beautiful and it is a piece of self denial to close the shutter light my lamp and write in my journal peace of mind came yesterday positive happiness to day neither of which i can analyze i only know i have not been so thoroughly content since the acquisition of my first jackknife nor so proud since the day when i first sported a shining beaver i have conquered etty's distrust she has actually promised me her friendship i am rather surprised that i am so enchanted at this triumph over a prejudice i am hugely delighted not because it is a triumph however vanity has nothing to do with it it is a worthier feeling one in which humility mingles with a more cordial self respect than i have hitherto been conscious of i can and i will deserve etty's good opinion she is an uncompromising judge but i will surprise her by going beyond what she believes me capable of i never had a sister i shall adopt etty and when i go home we will write every week if not every day but how came it all about till now as i hope it is broken up for ever people under the same roof cannot long mistake each other it seems else etty and i should never have become friends as we left the door of captain black's house and turned into the field path to avoid the dust etty said i do not know whether you care much about it but you have given pleasure to these good old people i thought she looked doubtful and surprised it was a good opening for egotism and i improved it i saw that she was no uninterested listener but all along rather suspicious and incredulous as if what i was claiming for myself was inconsistent with her previous notions of my disposition i believe i had made some little impression saturday night but her old distrust had come back by sunday morning now she was again shaken at last i am going to tell you that i feel some apology due to you if my first impressions of your character are really incorrect i am puzzled what to think i am to suppose that your first impressions were not as favorable as those of missus black whom i heard remark that i was an amiable youth with an uncommonly pleasant smile who wants to know every body i thought the less i had to do with you the better i felt hurt and almost insulted i had not been mistaken then she had disliked me and perhaps disliked me yet it was not that i stood in fear of your satire she continued i am indifferent to ridicule or censure in general i had no claim to any forbearance any consideration for peculiarities of any sort i am perfectly resigned to being the theme of your wit in any circle if you can find aught in my country bred ways to amuse you zounds i must speak my conduct to flora must have confirmed the charming impression produced by my unlucky phiz i imagine but don't bear malice against me in her behalf you must have seen that she was perfectly able to revenge herself etty's light hearted laugh rung out and reminded me of my once baffled curiosity when it reached my ear from norah's domain but though this unsuppressed mirth of hers revealed the prettiest row of teeth in the world little ugly again no i did not refer to flora said she as you say she can avenge her own quarrel and we both were quite as ready to laugh at you as you could be to laugh at us i assure you no doubt of it said i with some pique but what i cannot forgive you cannot think of with any toleration is what cried i astonished how have i offended a man of any right feeling at all could not make game of an aged woman his own relative at the same time that he was receiving her hearty and affectionate hospitality neither have i done so cried i in a towering passion you do me a great wrong in accusing me of it i would knock any man down who should treat my aunt with any disrespect and if i have sometimes allowed flora to do it unrebuked you well know that she might once have pulled my hair or cuffed my ears and i should have thought it i have played the fool under your eye and submit that you should entertain no high opinion of my wisdom but you have no right to judge so unfavorably of my heart if i have spoken to my aunt with boyish petulance when she vexed me at least it was to her face and regretted and atoned for to her satisfaction i am incapable of deceiving her much less of ridiculing her either behind her back or before her face i respond to her love for me with sincere gratitude and the sister of my grandmother shall never want any attention that an own grandson could render while i live i shall find it hard to forgive you this accusation miss etty i said haughtily and shut my mouth as if i would never speak to her again she made no answer but looked up into my face with one of those wondrous smiles it went as straight to my heart as a pistol bullet could do my high indignation proving no defence against it i wonder what could have made me think of doing it after dinner and a low congratulatory little murmur of good humor on etty's part i believe she is afraid to laugh loud lest i should hear her do it and rush to the spot the door is ajar i'll storm the castle this is the pleasantest nook in the house it is a shame you have not been let in before said flora zealously you shall see etty's drawings neither of us opened the portfolio she seized however but watched etty's eyes they were cast down with a diffident blush which gave me pain i was indeed an intruder she gave us the permission we waited for however those i did not dwell upon but the sketches spirited though imperfect i studied as if they had been those of an allston etty was evidently in a fidget at this preference of the smallest line of original talent over the corrected performances which are like those of every body else i drew out a full length figure done in black chalk on brown paper it was a young man with his chair tipped back his feet rested on a table with a slipper perched on each toe his hands were clasped upon the back of his head the face really i was angry at the diabolical expression given it by eyes looking askance and lips pressed into an arch by a contemptuous smile it was a corner of this very brown sheet that i saw under her arm when she vanished from the kitchen as i entered the vociferous mirth which attracted me was at my expense before flora could recognize my portrait little ugly pounced upon it it fell in a crumpled lump into the bright little wood fire and ceased to exist i had totally forgotten it said she with a blush which avenged my wounded self love ironical pleasure i could not indulge myself in expressing as i did not care to enlighten little handsome any lurking pique was banished when etty showed me with a smile the twilight view by the pond do you draw she asked and flora cried he makes caricatures of his friends with pen and ink let him deny it if he can i it must remain uncertain whether waverley be the work of a poet or a critic a lawyer or a clergyman or whether the writer to use missus malaprop's phrase be to whom the reputation of being a novel writer might be prejudicial or he may be a man of fashion to whom writing of any kind might appear pedantic he may be too young to assume the character of an author or so old as to make it advisable to lay it aside upon their national character nothing could be farther from his wish or intention the character of callum beg is that of a spirit naturally turned to daring evil and determined by the circumstances of his situation to a particular species of mischief published about seventeen twenty six will find instances of such atrocious characters which fell under the writer's own observation can be supposed to represent the english of the present day and several to the extent and of the nature jocularly imputed to them by the baron were really laid to the charge of the highland insurgents for which many traditions and particularly one respecting the knight of the mirror may be quoted as good evidence footnote a homely metrical narrative of the events of the period which contains some striking particulars and is still a great favourite with the lower classes gives a very correct statement of the behaviour of the mountaineers respecting this same military license and as the verses are little known and contain some good sense we venture to insert them the author's address to all in general now gentle readers i have let you ken my very thoughts from heart and pen tis needless for to conten or yet controule for there's not a word so ye must thole for on both sides some were not good i saw them murd'ring in cold blood not the gentlemen but wild and rude the baser sort who to the wounded had no mood but murd'ring sport that fatal night ere it grew mirk piercing the wounded with their durk caused many cry such pity's shown from savage and turk as peace to die a woe be to such hot zeal to smite the wounded on the fiell it's just they got such groats in kail who do the same it only teaches crueltys real to them again i've seen the men call'd highland rogues with lowland men make shangs a brogs sup kail and brose and fling the cogs out at the door with a string of puddings hung on a pole whip'd o'er his shoulder skipped like a fole caus'd maggy bann lap o'er the midden and midden hole and aff he ran when check'd for this they'd often tell ye indeed her nainsell's a tume belly as leave them neither clothes nor food then burnt their houses to conclude like popish tortures i believe such cruelty ev'n what was act on open stage at carlisle in the hottest rage when mercy was clapt in a cage and pity dead such cruelty approv'd by every age i shook my head so many to curse so few to pray and some aloud they cursed the rebel scots that day as they'd been nowt brought up for slaughter as that way too many rowt therefore alas dear countrymen o never do the like again to thirst for vengeance never ben when reviewing the tales of my landlord for the quarterly review in eighteen seventeen the particulars were derived by the critic from the author's information they are now inserted in their proper place the mutual protection afforded by waverley and talbot to each other upon which the whole plot depends is founded upon one of those anecdotes which soften the features even of civil war and as it is equally honourable to the memory of both parties we have no hesitation to give their names at length when the highlanders on the morning of the battle of preston seventeen forty five made their memorable attack on sir john cope's army a battery of four field pieces was stormed and carried by the camerons and the stewarts of appine the late alexander stewart of invernahylewas the miller of invernahyle's mill was uplifted to dash his brains out when mister stewart with difficulty prevailed on him to yield he took charge of his enemy's property protected his person and finally obtained him liberty on his parole the officer proved to be colonel whitefoord an ayrshire gentleman of high character and influence yet such was the confidence existing between these two honourable men though of different political principles that while the civil war was raging and straggling officers from the highland army were executed without mercy invernahyle hesitated not to pay his late captive a visit as he returned to the highlands to raise fresh recruits on which occasion he spent a day or two in ayrshire among colonel whitefoord's whig friends as pleasantly and as good humouredly as if all had been at peace around him to the lord advocate and to all the officers of state and each application was answered by the production of a list in which invernahyle appeared marked with the sign of the beast as a subject unfit for favour or pardon at length colonel whitefoord applied to the duke of cumberland in person from him also he received a positive refusal he then limited his request for the present to a protection for stewart's house wife children and property this was also refused by the duke on which colonel whitefoord taking his commission from his bosom laid it on the table before his royal highness with much emotion and asked permission to retire from the service of a sovereign who did not know how to spare a vanquished enemy the duke was struck and even affected he bade the colonel take up his commission and granted the protection he required it was issued just in time to save the house corn and cattle at invernahyle from the troops who were engaged in laying waste what it was the fashion to call the country of the enemy a small encampment of soldiers was formed on invernahyle's property which they spared while plundering the country around and searching in every direction for the leaders of the insurrection and for stewart in particular were closely watched with ingenuity beyond her years the child used to stray about among the soldiers and thus seize the moment when she was unobserved and steal into the thicket when she deposited whatever small store of provisions she had in charge at some marked spot where her father might find it invernahyle supported life for several weeks by means of these by a party of the enemy who fired at and pursued him the fugitive being fortunate enough to escape their search they returned to the house and charged the family with harbouring one of the proscribed traitors an old woman had presence of mind enough to maintain that the man they had seen was the shepherd why did he not stop when we called to him said the soldier he is as deaf poor man as a peat stack answered the ready witted domestic let him be sent for directly the real shepherd accordingly was brought from the hill and as there was time to tutor him by the way invernahyle was afterwards pardoned under the act of indemnity the author knew him well and has often heard these circumstances from his own mouth he was a noble specimen of the old highlander far descended gallant was an active partaker in all the stirring scenes which passed in the highlands betwixt these memorable eras and i have heard was remarkable among other exploits for having fought a duel with the broadsword with the celebrated rob roy mac gregor at the clachan of balquidder invernahyle chanced to be in edinburgh when paul jones came into the firth of forth and though then an old man i saw him in arms and heard him exult to use his own words in the prospect of drawing his claymore once more before he died in fact on that memorable occasion when the capital of scotland was menaced by three trifling sloops or brigs he was the only man who seemed to propose a plan of resistance he offered to the magistrates if broadswords and dirks could be obtained to find as many highlanders among the lower classes as would cut off any boat's crew in quest of plunder i know not if his plan was attended to i rather think it seemed too hazardous to the constituted authorities who might not even at that time desire to see arms in highland hands a steady and powerful west wind settled the matter by sweeping paul jones and his vessels out of the firth if there is something degrading in this recollection it is not unpleasant besides regular forces and militia furnished a volunteer brigade of cavalry infantry and artillery to the amount of six thousand men and upwards which was in readiness to meet and repel a force of a far more formidable description and manly character of a country willing to entrust its own protection to the arms of its children after having been obscured for half a century has during the course of his own lifetime recovered its lustre other illustrations of waverley will be found in the notes at the foot of the pages to which they belong nature in the aspect which she presented to a greek philosopher of the fourth century before christ is not easily reproduced to modern eyes the associations of mythology and poetry have to be added and the unconscious influence of science has to be subtracted before we can behold the heavens or the earth as they appeared to the greek the philosopher himself was a child and also a man a child in the range of his attainments but also a great intelligence having an insight into nature and often anticipations of the truth he was full of original thoughts and yet liable to be imposed upon by the most obvious fallacies he occasionally confused numbers with ideas and atoms with numbers to his experience he was ready to explain the phenomena of the heavens by the most trivial analogies of earth the experiments which nature worked for him he sometimes accepted but he never tried experiments for himself which would either prove or disprove his theories his knowledge was unequal he had made considerable proficiency there were others such as chemistry electricity mechanics of which the very names were unknown to him he was the natural enemy of mythology and yet mythological ideas still retained their hold over him he was endeavouring to form a conception of principles but these principles or ideas were regarded by him as real powers or entities to which the world had been subjected he was always tending to argue from what was near to what was remote from what was known to what was unknown from man to the universe and back again from the universe to man while he was arranging the world he was arranging the forms of thought in his own mind and the light from within and the light from without often crossed and helped to confuse one another he might be compared to a builder engaged in some great design who could only dig with his hands because he was unprovided with common tools or to some poet or musician like tynnichus obliged to accommodate his lyric raptures to the limits of the tetrachord or of the flute the hesiodic and orphic cosmogonies were a phase of thought intermediate between mythology and philosophy and had a great influence on the beginnings of knowledge there was nothing behind them they were to physical science what the poems of homer were to early greek history they made men think of the world as a whole they carried the mind back into the infinity of past time they suggested the first observation of the effects of fire and water on the earth's surface to the ancient physics they stood much in the same relation which geology does to modern science but the greek was not like the enquirer of the last generation laws or forms of art and music which had lasted not in word only but in very truth for ten thousand years the ancient philosophers found in mythology many ideas which if not originally derived from nature were easily transferred to her such for example as love or hate corresponding to attraction or repulsion or of justice symbolizing the law of compensation are of the fates and furies typifying the fixed order or the extraordinary convulsions of nature their own interpretations of homer and the poets were supposed by them to be the original meaning in their vaster conceptions of chaos the first rude attempts at generalization are dimly seen the gods themselves especially the greater gods such as zeus poseidon apollo athene are universals as well as individuals they were gradually becoming lost in a common conception of mind or god they continued to exist for the purposes of ritual or of art but from the sixth century onwards or even earlier there arose and gained strength in the minds of men the notion of one god greatest among gods and men who was all sight all hearing all knowing xenophanes under the influence of such ideas perhaps also deriving from the traditions of their own or of other nations scraps of medicine and astronomy men came to the observation of nature the tumult of sense abated and the mind found repose in the thought which former generations had been striving to realize the first expression of this was some element rarefied by degrees into a pure abstraction and purged from any tincture of sense soon an inner world of ideas began to be unfolded more absorbing more overpowering more abiding than the brightest of visible objects which to the eye of the philosopher looking inward seemed to pale before them retaining only a faint and precarious existence and of those who saw only a principle of rest in nature and in themselves there were born aristotelians or platonists like some philosophers in modern times who are accused of making a theory first and finding their facts afterwards the advocates of either opinion never thought of applying either to themselves and had all the animosities of a religious sect yet doubtless there was some first impression derived from external nature which as in mythology so also in philosophy worked upon the minds of the first thinkers though incapable of induction or generalization in the modern sense they caught an inspiration from the external world the air which is the breath of life the destructive force of fire the seeming regularity of the greater part of nature and the irregularity of a remnant the recurrence of day and night and of the seasons the solid earth they could see resemblances but not differences and they were incapable of distinguishing illustration from argument analogy in modern times only points the way and is immediately verified by experiment the dreams and visions which pass through the philosopher's mind of resemblances between different classes of substances or between the animal and vegetable world are put into the refiner's fire and the dross and other elements which adhere to them are purged away but the contemporary of plato and socrates was incapable of resisting the power he had no methods of difference or of concomitant variations by the use of which he could distinguish the accidental from the essential he could not isolate phenomena has been the source of hasty generalizations yet this general grasp of nature led also to a spirit of comprehensiveness in early philosophy which has not increased but rather diminished as the fields of knowledge have become more divided the modern physicist confines himself to one or perhaps two branches of science but he comparatively seldom rises above his own department and often falls under the narrowing influence which any single branch when pursued to the exclusion of every other has over the mind language two exercised a spell over the beginnings of physical philosophy leading to error and sometimes to truth for many thoughts were suggested by the double meanings of words they were bringing order out of disorder and yet probably their first impressions the illusions and mirages of their fancy created a greater intellectual activity and made a nearer approach to the truth than any patient investigation of isolated facts for which the time had not yet come could have accomplished the tendency to mere abstractions not perceiving that pure abstraction is only negation they thought that the greater the abstraction the greater the truth behind any pair of ideas a new idea which comprehended them two are truer than three one than two the words being or unity or essence or good became sacred to them they did not see that they had a word only and in one sense the most unmeaning of words they did not understand that the content of notions is in inverse proportion to their universality the element which is the most widely diffused is also the thinnest or in the language of the common logic the greater the extension the less the comprehension but this vacant idea of a whole without parts of a subject without predicates a rest without motion it is the beginning of a priori thought and indeed of thinking at all men were led to conceive it not by a love of hasty generalization but by a divine instinct divine proportions and to comprehend all truth being or essence and similar words represented to them a supreme or divine being in which they thought that they found the containing and continuing principle of the universe number and figure were the greatest instruments of thought which were possessed by the greek philosopher having the same power over the mind which was exerted by abstract ideas they were also capable of practical application many curious and to the early thinker mysterious properties of them came to light when they were compared with one another they admitted of infinite multiplication and construction in pythagorean triangles or in proportions of one two four eight and one three nine twenty seven or compounds of them the laws of the world seemed to be more than half revealed they were also capable of infinite subdivision they were not like being or essence mere vacant abstractions but admitted of progress and growth and so there began to be a real sympathy between the world within and the world without the numbers and figures which were present to the mind's eye became visible to the eye of sense the truth of nature was mathematics the other properties of objects seemed to reappear only in the light of number law and morality also found a natural expression in number and figure instruments of such power and elasticity could not fail to be a most gracious assistance to the first efforts of human intelligence there was another reason why numbers had so great an influence over the minds of early thinkers they were verified by experience every use of them even the most trivial assured men of their truth they were everywhere to be found little instrument out of which to create a world but from these and by the help of these all our knowledge of nature has been developed they were the measure of all things and seemed to give law to all things nature was rescued from chaos and confusion by their power the notes of music the forms of atoms the evolution and recurrence of days months years the military divisions of an army the civil divisions of a state seemed to afford a present witness of them what would have become of man or of the world if deprived of number the mystery of number and the mystery of music were akin there was a music of rhythm and of harmonious motion everywhere a fanciful or imaginary relation was superadded there was a music of the spheres as well as of the notes of the lyre if in all things seen there was number and figure why should they not also pervade the unseen world first they applied to external nature the relations of them which they found in their own minds and where nature seemed to be at variance with number having long meditated on the properties of one two four eight or one three nine twenty seven or of three four five they discovered in them many curious correspondences and were disposed to find in them the secret of the universe secondly they applied number and figure equally to those parts of physics such as astronomy or mechanics in which the modern philosopher expects to find them and to those in which he would never think of looking for them such as physiology and psychology for the sciences were not yet divided and there was nothing really irrational in arguing that the same laws which regulated the heavenly bodies were partially applied to the erring limbs or brain of man astrology was the form which the lively fancy of ancient thinkers almost necessarily gave to astronomy the observation that the lower principle further tended to perplex them plato's doctrine of the same and the other ruling the courses of the heavens and of the human body is not a mere vagary but is a natural result of the state of knowledge and thought at which he had arrived when in modern times we contemplate the heavens a certain amount of scientific truth imperceptibly blends even with the cursory glance of an unscientific person and the cognate sciences a very different aspect of nature would have been present to the mind of the early greek philosopher he would have beheld the earth a surface only not mirrored however faintly in the glass of science but indissolubly connected with some theory of one two or more elements animated by a principle of motion immanent in a principle of rest he would have tried to construct the universe on a quantitative principle seeming to find in endless combinations of geometrical figures or in the infinite variety of their sizes a sufficient account of the multiplicity of phenomena to these a priori speculations he would add a rude conception of matter and his own immediate experience of health and disease his cosmos would necessarily be imperfect and unequal being the first attempt to impress form and order on the primaeval chaos of human knowledge he would see all things as in a dream and others with wasting their fine intelligences in wrong methods of enquiry and their progress in moral and political philosophy has been sometimes contrasted with their supposed failure in physical investigations no doubt the ancients often fell into strange and fanciful errors the time had not yet arrived for the slower and surer path of the modern inductive philosophy are not as great upon the whole as those made by their successors who first conceived the world to be a body moving round the sun in space there is no truer or more comprehensive principle plato probably did more for physical science by asserting the supremacy of mathematics than aristotle or his disciples by their collections of facts when the thinkers of modern times following bacon undervalue or disparage the speculations of ancient philosophers under which they carried on their investigations when we accuse them of being under the influence of words do we suppose that we are altogether free from this illusion when we remark that greek physics soon became stationary or extinct which have been barren and unproductive we might as well maintain that greek art was not real or great because it had nihil simile aut secundum they may be said more truly to have cleared up and defined by the help of experience ideas which they already possessed the beginnings of thought about nature must always have this character a true method is the result of many ages of experiment and observation and early science is not a process of discovery in the modern sense but rather a process of correcting by observation nurnberg at the time was not so much exploited as it has been since then and casually remarked that he was going on to see the most all fired old methuselah of a town in yurrup and that he guessed that so much travelling alone was enough to send an intelligent active citizen into the melancholy ward of a daft house we took the pretty broad hint and suggested that we should join forces we found on comparing notes afterwards that we had each intended to speak with some diffidence or hesitation so as not to appear too eager such not being a good compliment to the success of our married life stopping simultaneously and then going on together again anyhow no matter how it was done and elias p hutcheson became one of our party straightway amelia and i found the pleasant benefit instead of quarrelling as we had been doing we found that the restraining influence of a third party was such that we now took every opportunity of spooning in odd corners amelia declares that ever since she has as the result of that experience advised all her friends to take a friend on the honeymoon well we did nurnberg together and much enjoyed the racy remarks of our transatlantic friend and on the day appointed for the visit strolled round the outer wall of the city by the eastern side the burg is seated on a rock dominating the town and an immensely deep fosse guards it on the northern side nurnberg has been happy in that it was never sacked had it been it would certainly not be so spick and span perfect as it is at present the ditch has not been used for centuries and now its base is spread with tea gardens and orchards of which some of the trees are of quite respectable growth as we wandered round the wall dawdling in the hot july sunshine we often paused to admire the views spread before us and in especial the great plain covered with towns and villages and bounded with a blue line of hills like a landscape of claude lorraine from this we always turned with new delight to the city itself with its myriad of quaint old gables and acre wide red roofs dotted with dormer windows tier upon tier a little to our right rose the towers of the burg and nearer still standing grim the torture tower which was and is perhaps the most interesting place in the city for centuries the tradition of the iron virgin of nurnberg has been handed down as an instance of the horrors of cruelty of which man is capable we had long looked forward to seeing it and here at last was its home the garden seemed quite fifty or sixty feet below us beyond rose the grey grim wall seemingly of endless height and losing itself right and left in the angles of bastion and counterscarp trees and bushes crowned the wall and above again towered the lofty houses on whose massive beauty or would raise her feet and push away the little one as an encouragement to further play they were just at the foot of the wall and elias p hutcheson in order to help the play stooped and took from the walk a moderate sized pebble see he said i will drop it near the kitten and they will both wonder where it came from oh be careful said my wife you might hit the dear little thing not me ma'am said elias p why i'm as tender as a maine cherry tree lor bless ye but the stone fell with a sickening thud that came up to us through the hot air right on the kitten's head and shattered out its little brains then and there the black cat cast a swift upward glance and we saw her eyes like green fire fixed an instant on elias p hutcheson and then her attention was given to the kitten which lay still with just a quiver of her tiny limbs whilst a thin red stream trickled from a gaping wound with a muffled cry such as a human being might give she bent over the kitten licking its wounds and moaning sharp teeth seemed to almost shine through the blood which dabbled her mouth and whiskers she gnashed her teeth and her claws stood out stark and at full length on every paw there was a seat close by in shade of a spreading plane tree and here i placed her whilst she composed herself then i went back to hutcheson who stood without moving looking down on the angry cat below as i joined him he said i kem on the camp just in time to see splinters pass in his checks it's here now and he slapped the breast pocket of his coat and at every tumble her appearance became more horrible just shows what a clumsy fool of a man can do when he tries to play seems i'm too darned slipperhanded to even play with a cat say colonel it was a pleasant way he had to bestow titles freely why i wouldn't have had it occur on no account he came over to amelia and apologised profusely and she with her usual kindness of heart hastened to assure him that she quite understood that it was an accident then we all went again to the wall and looked over which would have been grotesque only that it was so frightfully real recognises the voice of a master and bows to him like a squaw was the only comment of elias p hutcheson took it in her mouth and so followed after a while however she abandoned this for we saw her following all alone she had evidently hidden the body somewhere amelia's alarm grew at the cat's persistence and more than once she repeated her warning but the american always laughed with amusement till finally i say ma'am you needn't be skeered over that cat i go heeled i du here he slapped his pistol pocket at the back of his lumbar region as he spoke he looked over the wall but the cat on seeing him retreated with a growl into a bed of tall flowers and was hidden he went on whence ran the steep paved roadway between the burg and the pentagonal torture tower as we crossed the bridge we saw the cat again down below us and then we passed through the long dim archway and came to the gate of the burg while those that are controverted by them are more elaborately elucidated before mixed congregations in virginia and north carolina he has often felt that the salutary influence of such instructions especially on the occasion of a mission in the rural districts and which could be read and pondered at leisure as his chief aim has been to bring home the truths of the catholic faith to our separated brethren he has endeavored to fortify his statements by abundant reference to the sacred text he has thought proper however to add frequent quotations from the early fathers whose testimony at least as witnesses of the faith of their times must be accepted even by those who call in question their personal authority though the writer has sought to be exact in all his assertions you have no doubt heard and read many things regarding our church but has not your information come from teachers justly liable to suspicion you asked for bread and they gave you a stone you asked for fish and they reached you a serpent instead of the bread of truth they extended to you the serpent of falsehood hence without intending to be unjust is not your mind biased against us because you listened to false witnesses this at least is the case with thousands of my countrymen whom i have met in the brief course of my missionary career the catholic church is persistently misrepresented it matters not to the artist that columbus could probably never have undertaken his voyage and discovery as the explorer himself avows were it not for the benevolent zeal of the monks antonio de marchena in a large portion of the press and in pamphlets and especially in the pulpit which should be consecrated to truth and charity she is the victim of the foulest slanders upon her fair and heavenly brow her enemies put a hideous mask and in that guise they exhibit her to the insults and mockery of the public just as jesus her spouse was treated for the church teaches the same creed all over the world and most of the doctrinal books which i read were originally published in europe yet ministers who make these slanderous statements who calumniate three hundred millions of human beings by attributing to them doctrines and practices which they repudiate and abhor it is natural for an honest man to loathe an institution whose history he believes to be marked by bloodshed crime and fraud had i been educated as they were and surrounded by an atmosphere hostile to the church perhaps i should be unfortunate enough to be breathing vengeance against her today instead of consecrating my life to her defence it is not of their hostility that i complain but because the judgment they have formed of her is based upon the reckless assertions of her enemies and not upon those of impartial witnesses suppose that i wanted to obtain a correct estimate of the southern people as men who always appeal to the sword and pistol instead of the law to vindicate your private grievances they heaped accusations against you which i will not here repeat instead of taking these publications as the basis of my information study her history in the pages of truth examine her creed read her authorized catechisms and doctrinal books you will find them everywhere on the shelves of booksellers in the libraries of her clergy on the tables of catholic families there is no freemasonry in the catholic church she has no secrets to keep back she has not one set of doctrines for bishops and priests and another for the laity she has not one creed for the initiated and another for outsiders everything in the catholic church is open and above board she has the same doctrines for all for the pope and the peasant i have imbibed her doctrine with my mother's milk i have made her history and theology the study of my life what motive can i have in misleading you not temporal reward since i seek not your money but your soul for which jesus christ died i could not hope for an eternal reward by deceiving you for i would thereby purchase for myself eternal condemnation by gaining proselytes at the expense of truth instead of wishing to bury this treasure in my breast i long to share it with you especially as i lose no part of my spiritual riches by communicating them to others it is to me a duty and a labor of love to speak the truth concerning my venerable mother so much maligned in our days i would not be attached to her ministry nor even to her communion for a single day i know these charges to be false the longer i know her the more i admire and venerate her and call her blessed consider what you lose and what you gain in embracing the catholic religion your loss is nothing in comparison with your gain you do not surrender your manhood or your dignity or independence or reasoning powers you acquire a full and connected knowledge of god's revelation you get possession of the whole truth as it is in jesus you no longer see it in fragments but reflected before you in all its beauty as in a polished mirror you are inside worshiping the divine architect and saying devoutly with the psalmist while others from without find in the stained glass windows only blurred and confused figures without symmetry or attraction or meaning you from within are gazing with silent rapture on god's glorified saints you exchange opinion for certainty you are no longer tossed about by every wind of doctrine but you are firmly grounded on the rock of truth then you enjoy that profound peace which springs from the conscious possession of the truth in coming to the church you are not entering a strange place but you are returning to your father's home the house and furniture may look odd to you but it is just the same as your forefathers left it three hundred years ago in coming back to the church you worship where your fathers worshiped before you you kneel before the altar at which they knelt you receive the sacraments which they received and respect the authority of the clergy whom they venerated you come back like the prodigal son to the home of your father and mother the garment of joy is placed upon you the banquet of love is set before you and you receive the kiss of peace as a pledge of your filiation and adoption one hearty embrace of your tender mother will compensate you for all the sacrifices you may have made and you will exclaim with the penitent augustine too late have i known thee o beauty ever ancient and ever new bring one soul to the knowledge of the church my labor will be amply rewarded remember that nothing is so essential as the salvation of your immortal soul for what doth it profit a man if he gain the whole world and lose his own soul or what shall a man give the persecution of men the loss of earthly possessions nor any other temporal calamity deter you from investigating and embracing the true religion for our present tribulation which is momentary and light catholicity that catholicity is a prominent note of the church is evident from the apostles creed which says i believe in the holy catholic church the word catholic or universal signifies that the true church is not circumscribed in its extent like human empires nor confined to one race of people like the jewish church but that she is diffused over every nation of the globe and counts her children among all tribes and peoples and tongues of the earth he assigned to them the whole world as the theatre of their labors and the entire human race without regard to language color or nationality as the audience to whom they were to preach unlike the religion of the jewish people which was national or that of the mohammedans which is local the catholic religion was to be cosmopolitan embracing all nations and all countries this is evident from the following passages may not strike us today as especially remarkable accustomed as we are now to meet with christian civilization everywhere bound so closely together by social and commercial relations but we must remember that when they were uttered the true god was known and adored only in an obscure almost isolated corner of the earth while triumphant idolatry was the otherwise universal religion of the world the prophecies were fulfilled the apostles scattered themselves over the surface of the earth preaching the gospel of christ their sound says saint paul i give thanks to my god through jesus christ because your faith is spoken of in the entire world with the faith of the romans saint justin martyr was able to say about one hundred years after christ that there was no race of men among whom the name of jesus christ was not invoked saint irenaeus writing at the end of the second century tells us that the religion so marvelously propagated throughout the whole world was not a vague ever changing form of christianity but that this faith and doctrine and tradition preached throughout the globe is as uniform as if the church consisted of one family possessing one soul one heart and as if she had but one mouth for though the languages of the world are dissimilar her doctrine is the same the churches founded in germany in the celtic nations in the east in egypt in lybia and in the centres of civilization do not differ from each other but as the sun gives the same light throughout the world so does the light of faith shine everywhere the same and already have we filled your cities towns islands your council halls and camps the palace senate forum at the end of the second century writes the word of our master did not remain in judea as philosophy remained in greece but has been poured out over the whole world persuading greeks and barbarians alike race by race village by village and origen in the early part of the next century observes in all greece and in all barbarous races within our world for the law of moses and the word of jesus christ though to adhere to that law is to incur the hatred of idolaters and the risk of death besides to have embraced that word and considering how in so few years in spite of the attack made on us even to the loss of life or property and with no great store of teachers the preaching of that word has found its way into every part of the world so that greek and barbarian wise and unwise adhere to the religion of jesus doubtless it is a work greater than any work of man this catholicity or universality is not to be found in any or in all of the combined communions separated from the roman catholic church the schismatic churches of the east have no claim to this title because they are confined within the turkish and russian dominions and number not more than sixty million souls the protestant churches even taken collectively as separate communions they are a mere handful are too insignificant in point of numbers and too circumscribed in their territorial extent to have any pretensions to the title of catholic all the protestant denominations are estimated at sixty five million or less than one fifth of those who bear the christian name i believe in the holy catholic church that the roman catholic church alone deserves the name of catholic is so evident that it is ridiculous to deny it ours is the only church which adopts this name as her official title we have possession which is nine tenths of the law we have exclusively borne this glorious appellation in troubled times when the assumption of this venerable title exposed us to insult persecution and death and to attempt to deprive us of it at this late hour would be as fruitless as the efforts of the french revolutionists who sought to uproot all traces of the old civilization by assigning new names to the days and seasons of the year so great is the charm attached to the name of catholic that a portion of the episcopal body sometimes usurp the title of catholic though in their official books they are named protestant episcopalians if they think that they have should a stranger ask them to direct him to the catholic church they would instinctively point out to him the roman catholic church the sectarians of the fourth and fifth centuries as saint augustine tells us used to attempt the same pious fraud but signally failed we must hold fast to the christian religion and to the communion of that church which is catholic and which is called catholic not only by those who belong to her but also by all her enemies not with their own but with outsiders call that only catholic which is really catholic for they cannot be understood unless they distinguish her by that name nearly eight hundred attended the opening session the rest being unavoidably absent all parts of the habitable globe were represented at the council the bishops assembled from great britain ireland france germany switzerland and from almost every nation and principality in europe they met from canada the united states mexico and south america and from the islands of the atlantic and the pacific they were gathered together from different parts of africa and oceanica that distinguished the human family they spoke every civilized language under the sun kneeling together in the same great council hall truly could those prelates exclaim in the language of the apocalypse thou hast redeemed us o lord to god in thy blood out of every tribe and tongue and people in north and south america never in her long history was she numerically so strong as she is at the present moment when her children amount to about three hundred millions or double the number of those who bear the name of christians outside of her communion in her alone for in every clime and in every nation under the sun are erected thousands of catholic altars it is said with truth that the sun never sets on british dominions it may also be affirmed with equal assurance planting the cross the symbol of salvation side by side with the banner of saint george quite recently a number of european emigrants arrived in richmond they were strangers to our country to our customs and to our language every object that met their eye sadly reminded them that they were far from their own sunny italy but when they saw the cross surmounting our cathedral they hastened to it with a joyful step i saw and heard a group of them giving earnest expression to their deep emotions entering this sacred temple they felt that they had found an oasis in the desert once more they were at home they found one familiar spot in a strange land they stood in the church of their fathers in the home of their childhood and they seemed to say in their hearts as a tear trickled down their sun burnt cheeks how lovely are thy tabernacles o lord of hosts my soul longeth and fainteth for the courts of the lord whom they had been accustomed to reverence from their youth they saw the baptismal font and the confessionals they beheld the altar and the altar rails where they received their maker they observed the priest at the altar in his sacred vestments they saw a multitude of worshipers kneeling around them and they felt in their heart of hearts that they were once more among brothers and sisters with whom they had one lord one faith one baptism one god and father of all everywhere a catholic is at home secret societies of whatever name form but a weak and counterfeit bond of union compared with the genuine fellowship created by catholic faith hope and charity the roman catholic church then and comprise the vast majority of the christian family god forbid that i should write these lines or that my catholic readers should peruse them in a boasting and vaunting spirit god estimates men not by their numbers but by their intrinsic worth it is no credit to us to belong to the body of the church catholic if we are not united to the soul of the church by a life of faith hope and charity it will avail us nothing to be citizens of that kingdom of christ which encircles the globe unless the kingdom of god is within us by the reign of the holy spirit in our hearts one righteous soul that reflects the beauty and perfections of the lord is more precious in his sight than the mass of humanity that has no spiritual life and is dead to the inspirations of grace the patriarch abraham was dearer to jehovah than all the inhabitants of the corrupt city of sodom were more esteemed by him than the great roman empire which was seated in darkness and the shadow of death while we rejoice then in the inestimable blessing of being incorporated in the visible body of the catholic church whose spiritual treasures are inexhaustible the church is one holy catholic and apostolic preaching the same creed everywhere and at all times teaching holiness and truth she is of course essentially unerring in her doctrine for what is one holy or unchangeable must be infallibly true that the church was infallible in the apostolic age is denied by no christian the new testament was not completed till the close of the first century there is no just ground for denying to the apostolic teachers of the nineteenth century in which we live a prerogative clearly possessed by those of the first the no less essential gift of infallibility god loves us as much as he loved the primitive christians christ died for us as well as for them and we have as much need of unerring teachers as they had for an infallible book is of no use to me without an infallible interpreter as the history of protestantism too clearly demonstrates but besides these presumptive arguments we have positive evidence from scripture a solemn prediction that no error shall ever invade his church and if she fell into error that the gates of hell did prevail against her that from the sixth to the sixteenth century she was a sink of iniquity the book of homilies of the church of england says that the church lay buried in damnable idolatry for eight hundred years or more the personal veracity of our savior and of the reformers is here at issue which they contradict who is to be believed jesus or the reformers if the prediction of our savior about the preservation of his church from error be false then jesus christ is not god cannot lie he is not even a prophet since he predicted falsehood nay he is an impostor and all christianity is a miserable failure and a huge deception since it rests on a false prophet but if jesus predicted the truth when he declared that the gates of hell should not prevail against his church and who dare deny it then the catholic church is infallible for she alone claims that prerogative and she is the only church that is acknowledged to have existed from the beginning truly is jesus that wise architect mentioned in the gospel who built his house upon a rock and the rain fell and the floods came and the winds blew and they beat upon that house and it fell not for it was founded since it was utterly impossible for the apostles personally to preach to the whole world not only does our lord empower his apostles to preach the gospel if therefore the catholic church could preach error would not god himself be responsible for the error and could not the faithful soul say to god with all reverence and truth thou hast commanded me o lord to hear thy church if i am deceived by obeying her thou art the cause of my error but we may rest assured that an all wise providence who commands his church to speak in his name will so guide her in the path of truth that she shall never lead into error those that follow her teachings but as this privilege of infallibility was a very extraordinary favor our savior confers it on the rulers of his church in language which removes all doubt from the sincere inquirer and under circumstances which add to the majesty of his word shortly before his death jesus consoles his disciples by this promise i will ask the father go ye therefore and teach all nations go ye therefore and teach all nations et cetera he does not instruct them to scatter bibles broadcast over the earth but to teach by word of mouth and behold our savior never arrests the attention of his hearers by using the interjection behold i who am the way the truth and the life i will be with you not merely during your natural lives without intermission even to the end of the world these words of jesus christ establish two important facts first a promise to guard his church from error second a promise that his presence with the church will be continuous without any interval of absence to the consummation of the world and this is also the sentiment of the apostle of the gentiles writing to the ephesians god gave some indeed apostles and some prophets and some evangelists and others pastors and teachers for the perfecting of the saints for the work of the ministry they may be preaching falsehood to you instead of truth if so you are in doubt whether you are listening to truth or falsehood if you are in doubt you can have no faith for faith excludes doubt and including such unquestioned veracity you admit infallible certainty in the physical sciences why should you deny it in the science of salvation the astronomer can predict with accuracy a hundred years beforehand an eclipse of the sun or moon he can tell what point in the heavens a planet will reach on a given day the mariner guided by his compass knows amid the raging storm and the darkness of the night that he is steering his course directly to the city of his destination and is not an infallible guide as necessary to conduct you to the city of god in heaven is it not moreover a blessing and a consolation that amid the ever changing views of men amid the conflict of human opinion for simply declaring that she speaks the truth the whole truth and nothing but the truth the roman pantheon was dedicated to all the gods of the empire and their name was legion formidable also in numbers are the founders of the religious sects existing in our country a pantheon as vast as westminster abbey would hardly be spacious enough to contain life sized statues for their accommodation if you were to confront those figures and to ask them one by one to give an account of the faith they had professed and if they were endowed with the gift of speech you would find that no two of them were in entire accord but that they all differed among themselves on some fundamental principle of revelation would you not be acting very unwisely of so many discordant and conflicting oracles children of the catholic church give thanks to god that you are members of that communion which proclaims year after year the one same and unalterable message of truth peace and love and that you are preserved from all errors in faith and from all illusion in the practice of virtue you are happily strangers to those interior conflicts to those perplexing doubts and to that frightful uncertainty which distracts the souls of those whose private judgment is their only guide who are ever learning and never attaining to the knowledge of the truth you are not as blind men led by blind guides you are not like those who are in the midst of a spiritual desert intersected by various by paths not knowing which to pursue neither mormons nor millerites nor the advocates of free love or of women's rights so called find any recruits in the catholic church she will never suffer her children to be ensnared by these impostures how specious soever they may be from what has been said in the preceding pages it follows that the catholic church cannot be reformed i do not mean of course that the pastors of the church are personally impeccable or not subject to sin every teacher in the church from the pope down to the humblest priest is liable at any moment like any of the faithful to fall from grace and to stand in need of moral reformation we all carry this treasure of innocence in earthen vessels my meaning is that the church is not susceptible of being reformed in her doctrines the church is the work of an incarnate god like all god's works it is perfect it is therefore incapable of reform is it not the height of presumption for men to attempt to improve upon the work of god for the luthers the calvins the knoxes and the henries and a thousand lesser lights to be offering their amendments to the constitution of the church as if it were a human institution our lord himself has never ceased to rule personally over his church it is time enough for little men to take charge of the ship when the great captain abandons the helm a protestant gentleman of very liberal education remarked to me before the opening of the late ecumenical council that the doctrinal decrees of the church were irrevocable and that the dogma of the immaculate conception was defined once and forever if only one instance could be given in which the church ceased to teach a doctrine of faith which had been previously held that single instance would be the death blow of her claim to infallibility but it is a marvelous fact worthy of record that in the whole history of the church from the nineteenth century to the first ought to be a sufficient warrant that she will tolerate no doctrinal variations in the future if as we have seen the church has authority from god to teach and if she teaches nothing but the truth is it not the duty of all christians to hear her voice and obey her commands she is the organ of the holy ghost she is the representative of jesus christ who has said to her he that heareth you heareth me he that despiseth you despiseth me she is the mistress of truth it is the property of the human mind to embrace truth wherever it finds it it would therefore be not only an act of irreverence but of sheer folly to disobey the voice of this ever truthful mother if a citizen is bound to obey the laws of his country though these laws may not in all respects be conformable to strict justice if a child is bound by natural and divine law to obey his mother though she may sometimes err in her judgments how much more strictly are not we obliged to be docile to the teachings of the catholic church our mother whose admonitions are always just whose precepts are immutable for twenty years observed a recently converted minister of the protestant church i fought and struggled against the church with all the energy of my will but when i became a catholic all my doubts ended my inquiries ceased i became as a little child and rushed like a lisping babe into the arms of my mother by baptism christians become children of the church no matter who pours upon them the regenerating waters if she is our mother where is our love and obedience the christian should have for his spiritual mother all the simplicity all the credulity i might say of a child guided by the instincts of faith unless ye become says our lord our host answer'd o jankin be ye there now good men quoth our host hearken to me this lollard here will preachen us somewhat he woulde sowe some difficulty and therefore host i warne thee beforn my jolly body shall a tale tell and i shall clinke you so merry a bell that i shall waken all this company but it shall not be of philosophy all for his owen worship richely in which array we dance jollily and if that he may not paraventure or elles list not such dispence endure then must another paye for our cost or lend us gold and that is perilous this noble merchant held a noble house and for his wife was fair amonges all these guestes great and smale there was a monk a fair man and a bold i trow a thirty winter he was old acquainted was so with this goode man since that their firste knowledge began that in his house as familiar was he as it is possible any friend to be and for as muchel as this goode man and eke this monk of which that i began for to his heart it was a great pleasance thus be they knit with etern alliance and each of them gan other to assure of brotherhood while that their life may dure in all that house but after their degree for which they were as glad of his coming as fowl is fain when that the sun upriseth but so befell this merchant on a day a messenger and prayed hath dan john as him list licence because he was a man of high prudence who was so welcome as my lord dan john our deare cousin full of courtesy this merchant and this monk a day or tway the thirde day the merchant up ariseth as well may be of thilke year and how that he dispended bad his good and if that he increased were or non his bookes and his bagges many a one he laid before him on his counting board full riche was his treasure and his hoard for which full fast his countour door he shet and and thus he sat till it was passed prime dan john was risen in the morn also and in the garden walked to and fro the good wife came walking full privily into the garden where he walked soft and him saluted as she had done oft it ought enough suffice five houres for to sleep upon a night and with that word he laugh'd full merrily gan for to shake her head yea god wot all quoth she nay cousin mine it stands not so with me for i may sing alas and well away that i was born but to no wight quoth she dare i not tell how that it stands with me wherefore i think out of this land to wend or elles of myself to make an end so full am i of dread and eke of care this monk began upon this wife to stare and said alas my niece and therefore telle me all your annoy by god and by this portos i you swear though men me woulden all in pieces tear ne and each of them told other what them list cousin quoth she if that i hadde space what i have suffer'd since i was a wife by god and saint martin he is no more cousin unto me than is the leaf this gentle monk answer'd in this mannere now truely mine owen lady dear i have quoth he for i will bringe you a hundred francs and with that word he caught her by the flanks all still and soft and let us dine as soon as that ye may for by my cylinder and be as true as i shall be scarcely amonges twenty we may well make cheer and good visage and keepen our estate in privity till we be dead or elles that we play a pilgrimage or go out of the way and therefore have i great necessity and come again as soon as e'er i may for which my deare wife i thee beseek thou hast enough in every manner wise that to a thrifty household may suffice thee lacketh none array nor no vitail of silver in thy purse thou shalt not fail and speedily the tables were laid and to the dinner faste they them sped and richely this monk the chapman fed and after dinner dan john soberly this chapman took apart and privily he said him thus cousin it standeth so that well i see to bruges ye will go god and saint austin speede you and guide god shielde you from care if any thing there be by day or night if it lie in my power and my might but one thing ere ye go if it may be i woulde pray you for to lend to me for certain beastes that i muste buy to store with a place that is ours god help me so i would that it were yours i shall not faile surely of my day not for a thousand francs a mile way but let this thing be secret i you pray for yet to night these beastes must i buy and fare now well mine owen cousin dear grand mercy now sickerly this is a small request no wight in all this world wist of this loan saving the merchant and dan john alone they drink and speak and roam a while and play till that dan john rode unto his abbay the morrow came and forth this merchant rideth to flanders ward his prentice well him guideth till he came unto bruges merrily now went this merchant fast and busily but as a merchant shortly for to tell he led his life and there i let him dwell with crown and beard all fresh and newly shave for that my lord dan john was come again the faire wife accorded with dan john that for these hundred francs he should all night have her in his armes bolt upright and this accord performed was in deed in mirth all night a busy life they lead till it was day that dan john went his way and bade nor no wight in the town had of dan john right no suspicioun or where him list no more of him i say and with his wife he made feast and cheer and tolde her to paye twenty thousand shields anon for great cherte and great affectioun love unto dan john he wente first to play not for to borrow of him no money and he him told again full specially thanked be god all whole his merchandise save that he must in alle manner wise maken a chevisance as for his best be come borne again and if that i were rich as have i bliss of twenty thousand shields should ye not miss lente me gold and as i can and may i thanke you by god and by saint jame but natheless i took unto our dame your wife at home the same gold again she wot it well certain by certain tokens that i can her tell now by your leave i may no longer dwell our abbot will out of this town anon and in his company i muste gon greet well our dame mine owen niece sweet and farewell deare cousin till we meet this merchant which that was full ware and wise creanced hath the sum of gold and got of them his bond and home he went that needes must he win in that voyage his wife all new and kiss'd her in her face and up he went and maked it full tough no more quoth she by and wantonly again with him she play'd till at the last this merchant to her said by god quoth he i am a little wroth but natheless by god of heaven king i thoughte not to ask of him no thing i pray thee wife do thou no more so tell me alway if any debtor hath in mine absence lest through thy negligence i might him ask a thing that he hath paid this wife was not afeared nor afraid god it wot i ween'd withoute doubt that he hath had full often here for i will pay you well and readily from day to day and if so be i fail i am your wife score it upon my tail and i shall pay as soon as ever i may for by my troth i have on mine array and not in waste bestow'd it every deal and for i have bestowed it so well for your honour the merchant saw none other remedy the king at last began to think the matter worthy of his attention and having ordered elizabeth and her accomplices to be arrested he brought them before the star chamber where they freely without being put to the torture made confession of their guilt the parliament in the session held the beginning of this year passed an act of attainder against some who were engaged in this treasonable imposture and elizabeth herself masters bocking deering rich risby gold suffered for their crime the bishop of rochester abel addison lawrence and others were condemned for misprision of treason because they had not discovered some criminal speeches which they heard from elizabeth and they were thrown into prison the better to undeceive the multitude the forgery of many of the prophetess's miracles was detected and even the scandalous prostitution of her manners was laid open to the public those passions which so naturally insinuate themselves amidst the warm intimacies maintained by the devotees of different sexes had taken place between elizabeth and her confederates and it was found that a door to her dormitory and instigated the king to take vengeance on them he suppressed three monasteries of the observantine friars and finding that little clamor was excited by this act of power he was the more encouraged to lay his rapacious hands on the remainder meanwhile he exercised punishment on individuals who were obnoxious to him the parliament had made it treason to endeavor depriving the king of his dignity or titles they had lately added to his other titles that of supreme head of the church it was inferred that to deny his supremacy was treason and many priors and ecclesiastics lost their lives for this new species of guilt it was certainly a high instance of tyranny to punish the mere delivery of a political opinion had overlooked all the principles by which a civilized much more a free people should be governed but the violence of changing so suddenly the whole system of government and making it treason to deny what during many ages it had been heresy to assert is an event which may appear somewhat extraordinary even the stern unrelenting mind of henry and he went so far as to change his garb and dress pretending sorrow for the necessity by which he was pushed to such extremities still impelled however by his violent temper and desirous of striking a terror into the whole nation he proceeded by making examples of fisher and more to consummate his lawless tyranny john fisher bishop of rochester was a prelate eminent for learning and morals still more than for his ecclesiastical dignities and for the high favor which he had long enjoyed with the king when he was thrown into prison on account of his refusing the oath which regarded the succession he was allowed nothing but rags which scarcely sufficed to cover his nakedness in this condition he lay in prison above a twelvemonth when the pope willing to recompense the sufferings of so faithful an adherent created him a cardinal though fisher was so indifferent about that dignity that even if the purple were lying at his feet he declared that he would not stoop to take it this promotion of a man merely for his opposition to royal authority roused the indignation of the king who kept a cautious silence with regard to the supremacy he was only inveigled to say that any question with regard to the law which established that prerogative was a two edged sword if a person answer one way it will confound his soul if another it will destroy his body no more was wanted to found an indictment of high treason against the prisoner his silence was called malicious and made a part of his crime and these words which had casually dropped from him were interpreted as a denial of the supremacy trials were mere formalities during this reign the jury gave sentence against more who had long expected this fate and he made a sacrifice of his life to his integrity with the same indifference that he maintained in any ordinary occurrence when he was mounting the scaffold he said to one friend help me up and when i come down again let me shift for myself the executioner asking him forgiveness he granted the request but told him you will never get credit by beheading me my neck is so short and paul the third of the name of farnese had succeeded to the papal throne this pontiff who while cardinal had always favored henry's cause had hoped that personal animosities being buried with his predecessor and the king himself was so desirous of accommodating matters that in a negotiation which he entered into with francis a little before this time he required that that monarch should conciliate a friendship between him and the court of rome but henry was accustomed to prescribe not to receive terms and even while he was negotiating for peace his usual violence often carried him to commit offences which rendered the quarrel totally incurable the execution of fisher was regarded by paul as so capital an injury that he immediately passed censures against the king citing him and all his adherents to appear in rome within ninety days in order to answer for their crimes if they failed he excommunicated them deprived the king of his crown laid the kingdom under an interdict declared his issue by anne boleyn illegitimate dissolved all leagues which any catholic princes had made with him gave his kingdom to any invader commanded the nobility to take arms against him freed his subjects from all oaths of allegiance cut off their commerce with foreign states and declared it lawful for any one to seize them to make slaves of their persons and to convert their effects to his own use but though these censures were passed they were not at that time openly denounced the pope delayed the publication till he should find an agreement with england entirely desperate and till the emperor who was at that time hard pressed by the turks and the protestant princes in germany should be in a condition to carry the sentence into execution and henry besides remitting them some money sent fox bishop of hereford as francis did bellay lord of langley to treat with them but during the first fervors of the reformation an agreement in theological tenets was held as well as a union of interests to be essential to a good correspondence among states these theologians were now of great importance in the world and no poet or philosopher even in ancient greece where they were treated with most respect had ever reached equal applause and admiration with those wretched composers of metaphysical polemics the german princes told the king that they could not spare their divines and as henry had no hopes of agreement with such zealous disputants because though they agreed in every thing else they differed in some minute particulars with regard to the eucharist he was the more indifferent on account of this refusal would be ratified in heaven and that she had no other request to make than to recommend to him his daughter the sole pledge of their loves and to crave his protection for her maids and servants she concluded with these words the king was touched even to the shedding of tears by this last tender proof of catharine's affection but queen anne is said to have expressed her joy for the death of a rival beyond what decency or humanity could permit the emperor thought that as the demise of his aunt had removed all foundation of personal animosity between him and henry it might not now be impossible to detach him from the alliance of france provided that prince would acknowledge that the former breach of friendship came entirely from himself as to the conditions proposed the proceedings against the bishop of rome were so just and so fully ratified by the parliament of england that they could not now be revoked when christian princes should have settled peace among themselves he would not fail to exert that vigor which became him against the enemies of the faith and after amity with the emperor was once fully restored he should then be in a situation as head of the germanic body not to give umbrage however to the states of italy he professed his intention of bestowing that principality on some prince who should be obnoxious to no party and he even made offer of it to the duke of angouleme third son of francis the french monarch who pretended that his own right to milan was now revived upon sforza's death was content to substitute his second son and be able to carry an invasion into francis's dominions the ancient enmity between these princes broke out anew in bravadoes and in personal insults on each other ill becoming persons of their rank and still less suitable to men of such unquestioned bravery charles soon after invaded provence in person with an army of fifty thousand men but met with no success his army perished with sickness fatigue both that his ally francis was likely to support himself without foreign assistance and that his own tranquillity was fully insured by these violent wars and animosities on the continent if any inquietude remained with the english court it was solely occasioned by the state of affairs in scotland james hearing of the dangerous situation of his ally francis generously levied some forces and embarking them on board vessels which he had hired for that purpose landed them safely in france he even went over in person and making haste to join the camp of the french king which then lay in provence and to partake of his danger recommended by so agreeable and seasonable an instance of friendship the king of scots paid his addresses to magdalen daughter of the french monarch and this prince had no other objection to the match than what arose from the infirm state of his daughter's health which seemed to threaten her with an approaching end but james having gained the affections of the princess and obtained her consent the father would no longer oppose the united desires of his daughter and his friend they were accordingly married and soon after set sail for scotland where the young queen as was foreseen died in a little time after her arrival francis however was afraid lest his ally henry whom he likewise looked on as his friend and who lived with him on a more cordial footing than is usual among great princes and francis was apprehensive of a rupture with a prince who regulated his measures more by humor and passion than by the rules of political prudence that he pursued no further this disgust against francis and in the end every thing remained in tranquillity both on the side of france and of scotland the domestic peace of england seemed to be exposed to more hazard by the violent innovations in religion and it may be affirmed that in this dangerous conjuncture nothing insured public tranquillity so much as the decisive authority acquired by the king and his great ascendant over all his subjects not only the devotion paid to the crown was profound during that age the personal respect inspired by henry was considerable and even the terrors with which he overawed every one were not attended with any considerable degree of hatred his frankness his sincerity his magnificence his generosity were virtues which counterbalanced his violence cruelty and impetuosity and the important rank which his vigor more than his address acquired him in all foreign negotiations flattered the vanity of englishmen and made them the more willingly endure those domestic hardships to which they were exposed the king conscious of his advantages was now proceeding to the most dangerous exercise of his authority and after paving the way for that measure by several preparatory expedients had sufficiently prepared the nation for a breach with the sovereign pontiff and men had penetration enough to discover abuses which were plainly calculated for the temporal advantages of the hierarchy and which they found destructive of their own these subjects seemed proportioned to human understanding and even the people who felt the power of interest in their own breasts could perceive the purpose of those numerous inventions which the interested spirit of the roman pontiff had introduced into religion but when the reformers proceeded thence to dispute concerning the nature of the sacraments the operations of grace the terms of acceptance with the deity the profound ignorance in which both the clergy and laity formerly lived and their freedom from theological altercations had produced a sincere but indolent acquiescence in received opinions and the multitude were neither attached to them by topics of reasoning nor by those prejudices and antipathies against opponents which have ever a more natural and powerful influence over them as soon therefore as a new opinion was advanced supported by such an authority as to call up their attention they felt their capacity totally unfitted for such disquisitions hence the quick and violent movements by which the people were agitated even in the most opposite directions hence their seeming prostitution in sacrificing to present power the most sacred principles and hence the rapid progress during some time and the sudden as well as entire check soon after of the new doctrines when men were once settled in their particular sects and had fortified themselves in an habitual detestation of those who were denominated heretics they adhered with more obstinacy to the principles of their education and the limits of the two religions thenceforth remained fixed and unchangeable and the summons given every one to examine the principles formerly imposed upon him though the multitude were totally unqualified for this undertaking they yet were highly pleased with it they fancied that they were exercising their judgment while they opposed to the prejudices of ancient authority more powerful prejudices of another kind the novelty itself of the doctrines the pleasure of an imaginary triumph in dispute the fervent zeal of the reformed preachers their patience and even alacrity in suffering persecution death and torments a disgust at the restraints of the old religion an indignation against the tyranny and interested spirit of the ecclesiastics these motives were prevalent with the people and by such considerations were men so generally induced during that age to throw off the religion of their ancestors but in proportion as the practice of submitting religion to private judgment was acceptable to the people the very precedent of shaking so ancient and deep founded an establishment as that of the romish hierarchy might it was apprehended prepare the way for other innovations the republican spirit which naturally took place among the reformers increased this jealousy the furious insurrections of the populace excited by muncer and other anabaptists in germany furnished a new pretence for decrying the reformation nor ought we to conclude because protestants in our time prove as dutiful subjects as those of any other communion that therefore such apprehensions were altogether without any shadow of plausibility and blinded by a natural arrogance and obstinacy of temper he had entertained the most lofty opinion of his own erudition and he received with impatience mixed with contempt any contradiction to his sentiments luther also had been so imprudent as to treat in a very indecent manner his royal antagonist and though he afterwards made the most humble submissions to henry and apologized for the vehemence of his former expressions had corrected one considerable part of his early prejudices he had made it a point of honor never to relinquish the remainder separate as he stood from the catholic church and from the roman pontiff the head of it henry's ministers and courtiers were of as motley a character as his conduct and seemed to waver during this whole reign between the ancient and the new religion the queen engaged by interest as well as inclination favored the cause of the reformers cromwell who was created secretary of state and who was daily advancing in the king's confidence had embraced the same views and as he was a man of prudence and abilities he was able very effectually though in a covert manner to promote the late innovations cranmer virtues which he possessed in as eminent a degree as those times equally distracted with faction and oppressed by tyranny could easily permit on the other hand the duke of norfolk adhered to the ancient faith and by his high rank as well as by his talents both for peace and war he had great authority in the king's council gardiner lately created bishop of winchester had enlisted himself in the same party and the suppleness of his character and dexterity of his conduct had rendered him extremely useful to it all these ministers while they stood in the most irreconcilable opposition of principles to each other were obliged to disguise their particular opinions and to pretend an entire agreement with the sentiments of their master cromwell and cranmer still carried the appearance of a conformity to the ancient speculative tenets but they artfully made use of henry's resentment to widen the breach with the see of rome norfolk and gardiner feigned an assent to the king's supremacy and to his renunciation of the sovereign pontiff but they encouraged his passion for the catholic faith and instigated him to punish those daring heretics who had presumed to reject his theological principles both sides hoped by their unlimited compliance to bring him over to their party the king meanwhile who held the balance between the factions was enabled by the courtship paid him both by protestants and catholics to assume an unbounded authority and though in all his measures he was really driven by his ungoverned humor he casually steered a course which led more certainly to arbitrary power than any which the most profound politics could have traced out to him artifice refinement and hypocrisy in his situation would have put both parties on their guard against him and would have taught them reserve in complying with a monarch whom they could never hope thoroughly to have gained but while the frankness sincerity and openness of henry's temper were generally known as well as the dominion of his furious passions each side dreaded to lose him by the smallest opposition and flattered themselves that a blind compliance with his will would throw him cordially and fully into their interests the ambiguity of the king's conduct though it kept the courtiers in awe served in the main to encourage the protestant doctrine among his subjects and promoted that spirit of innovation with which the age was generally seized and which nothing but an entire uniformity as will as a steady severity in the administration could be able to repress there were some englishmen tindal joye constantine and others who dreading the exertion of the king's authority had fled to antwerp where the great privileges possessed by the low country provinces served during some time to give them protection these men employed themselves in writing english books against the corruptions of the church of rome against images relics pilgrimages and they excited the curiosity of men with regard to that question the most important in theology the terms of acceptance with the supreme being in conformity to the lutherans and other protestants they asserted that salvation was obtained by faith alone and that the most infallible road to perdition was a reliance on good works but it was a translation of the scriptures by tindal that was esteemed the most dangerous to the established faith the first edition of this work composed with little accuracy was found liable to considerable objections and tindal who was poor and could not afford to lose a great part of the impression was longing for an opportunity of correcting his errors of which he had been made sensible tonstal then bishop of london soon after of durham a man of great moderation being desirous to discourage in the gentlest manner these innovations gave private orders for buying up all the copies that could be found at antwerp and he burned them publicly in cheapside by this measure he supplied tindal with money enabled him to print a new and correct edition of his work and gave great scandal to the people in thus committing to the flames the word of god the disciples of the reformation met with little severity during the ministry of wolsey who though himself a clergyman it was even an article of impeachment against him that by his connivance he had encouraged the growth of heresy and that he had protected and acquitted some notorious offenders sir thomas more who succeeded wolsey as chancellor is at once an object deserving our compassion and an instance of the usual progress of men's sentiments during that age this man whose elegant genius and familiar acquaintance with the noble spirit of antiquity had given him very enlarged sentiments and who had in his early years advanced principles which even at present and thrown into such a superstitious attachment to the ancient faith that few inquisitors have been guilty of greater violence in their prosecution of heresy though adorned with the gentlest manners as well as the purest integrity he carried to the utmost height his aversion to heterodoxy and james bainham in particular a gentleman of the temple and having refused to discover his accomplices the chancellor ordered him to be whipped in his presence and afterwards sent him to the tower where he himself saw him put to the torture had been terrified into an abjuration but was so haunted by remorse that his friends dreaded some fatal effects of his despair at last his mind seemed to be more relieved but this appearing calm proceeded only from the resolution which he had taken of expiating his past offence by an open confession of the truth and by dying a martyr to it he went through norfolk teaching the people to beware of idolatry and of trusting for their salvation either to pilgrimages or to the cowl of saint francis to the prayers of the saints or to images he was soon seized tried in the bishop's court and condemned as a relapsed heretic and the writ was sent down to burn him when brought to the stake he discovered such patience fortitude and devotion those severe executions which in another disposition of men's minds would have sufficed to suppress it now served only to diffuse it the more among the people and to inspire them with horror against the unrelenting persecutors but though henry neglected not to punish the protestant doctrine which he deemed heresy his most formidable enemies he knew were the zealous adherents to the ancient religion chiefly the monks who having their immediate dependence on the roman pontiff apprehended their own ruin to be the certain consequence of abolishing his authority in england peyto a friar preaching before the king had the assurance to tell him that many lying prophets had deceived him but he as a true micajah warned him that the dogs would lick his blood a slanderer a dog and a traitor elston another friar of the same house interrupted the preacher and told him that he was one of the lying prophets who sought to establish by adultery the succession of the crown but that he himself would justify all that peyto had said henry silenced the petulant friar but showed no other mark of resentment than ordering peyto and him to be summoned before the council had been subject to hysterical fits which threw her body into unusual convulsions and having produced an equal disorder in her mind made her utter strange sayings which as she was scarcely conscious of them during the time had soon after entirely escaped her memory the silly people in the neighborhood were struck with these appearances which they imagined to be supernatural and richard masters vicar of the parish a designing fellow founded on them a project from which he hoped to acquire both profit and consideration he went to warham archbishop of canterbury then alive and having given him an account of elizabeth's revelations he so far wrought on that prudent but superstitious prelate as to receive orders from him to watch her in her trances and carefully to note down all her future sayings the regard paid her by a person of so high a rank soon rendered her still more the object of attention to the neighborhood and it was easy for masters to persuade them as well as the maid herself that her ravings were inspirations of the holy ghost knavery as is usual soon after succeeding to delusion she learned to counterfeit trances and she then uttered in an extraordinary tone such speeches as were dictated to her by her spiritual director which stood in a chapel belonging to masters and to draw to it such pilgrimages as usually frequented the more famous images and relics in prosecution of this design elizabeth pretended revelations which directed her to have recourse to that image for a cure and being brought before it in the presence of a great multitude she fell anew into convulsions and after distorting her limbs and countenance during a competent time she affected to have obtained a perfect recovery by the intercession of the virgin and the two priests finding the imposture to succeed beyond their own expectations began to extend their views and to lay the foundation of more important enterprises they taught their penitent to declaim against the new doctrines which she denominated heresy against innovations in ecclesiastical government and against the king's intended divorce from catharine she went so far as to assert that if he prosecuted that design and married another he should not be a king a month longer and should not an hour longer enjoy the favor of the almighty but should die the death of a villain many monks throughout england either from folly or roguery or from faction which is often a complication of both wrote a book of the revelations and prophecies of elizabeth miracles were daily added to increase the wonder and the pulpit every where resounded with accounts of the sanctity and inspirations of the new prophetess messages were carried from her to queen catharine by which that princess was exhorted to persist in her opposition to the divorce the pope's ambassadors gave encouragement to the popular credulity introduction to appendix ananzi stories the negroes in the west indies which their fathers and grandfathers brought with them from africa some thirty years back these ananzi stories as they are called were invariably told at the negro wakes which lasted for nine successive nights the reciters were always men in those days when the slaves were still half heathen obeah was universally believed in such of the negroes as attended church or chapel kept their children away from these funeral gatherings the wakes are now it is believed almost entirely discontinued and with them have gone the stories the negroes are very shy of telling them and both the clergyman of the church of england and the dissenting minister set their faces against them and call them foolishness the translator whose early childhood was passed in those islands remembers to have heard such stories from his nurse who was an african born but beyond a stray fragment here and there the rich store which she possessed has altogether escaped his memory the following stories have been taken down from the mouth of a west indian nurse in his sister's house who born and bred in it is rather regarded as a member of the family than as a servant they are printed just as she told them will be self evident thus we have the wishing tree of the hindoos the kalpa vriksha of somadeva which throws down as many pumpkins as the poor widow wishes in one story we have boots to the life while the man whom he outwits is own brother to the norse trolls in another we find a speaking beast which reminds us at once of the egyptian story of anessou and satou as well as of the machandelboom we find here the woman who washes the dirty head rewarded and the man who refuses to wash it punished in the very words used in we find too in nancy fairy the same story both in groundwork and incident as we have in the lassie and her godmother and most surprising of all in the story of ananzi and quanqua we find the very trait about a trick played with the tail of an ox boots who ate a match with the troll here is the variation whilst he was with the troll the lad was to go out to watch the swine but first he cut their tails off and stuck them into the ground then he went home to the troll but when the troll saw the swine's tails sticking out of the ground he wanted to pull them back again and gave a great tug and then they are called ananzi stories because so many of them turn on the feats of ananzi whose character is a mixture of the master thief and of boots but the most curious thing about him is that he illustrates the beast epic in a remarkable way in all the west indian islands ananzi is the name of spiders in general and of a very beautiful spider with yellow stripes in particular footnote compare crowther's yoruba glossary where alansasa is given as the yoruban for spider the change of n into l is not uncommon even supposing the west indian word to be uncorrupt the negroes think but that his superior cunning enables him to take any shape he pleases in fact he is the example which the african tribes from which these stories came have chosen to take as pointing out the superiority of wit in this way they have matched the cleverness and dexterity of the spider against the bone and muscle of the lion invariably to the disadvantage of the latter after this introduction we let the tales speak for themselves only premising that the is a very pretty fly of the wasp kind and like his european brother that the cush cush is a little red yam which imparts a strong red dye to everything with which it is boiled used to wander on earth they came to a smith's house he had made a bargain with the devil that the fiend should have him after seven years but during that time he was to be the master of all masters in his trade and to this bargain both he and the devil had signed their names so he had stuck up in great letters over the door of his forge the master over all now when our lord passed by and saw that he went in who are you he said to the smith read what's written over the door said the smith but maybe you can't read writing if so you must wait till some one comes to help you before our lord had time to answer him a man came with his horse which he begged the smith to shoe might i have leave to shoe it asked our lord you may try if you like said the smith you can't do it so badly that i shall not be able to make it right again so our lord went out and took one leg off the horse and laid it in the furnace and made the shoe red hot after that he turned up the ends of the shoe and filed down the heads of the nails and clenched the points and then he put back the leg safe and sound on the horse again and when he was done with that leg and did the same with it and laid them in the furnace making the shoes red hot turning up the ends filing the heads of the nails and clenching the points and after all was done all the while the smith stood by and looked on you're not so bad a smith after all said he oh you think so do you said our lord a little while after came the smith's mother to the forge and called him to come home and eat his dinner she was an old old woman with an ugly crook on her back and wrinkles in her face mark now what you see said our lord then he took the woman and laid her in the furnace out of her well said the smith i say now as i said before there it stands over my door here dwells the master over all masters but for all that i say right out one learns as long as one lives and with that he walked off to his house and ate his dinner so after dinner just after he had got back to his forge a man came riding up to have his horse shod said the smith for i have just learnt a new way to shoe when the days are short all the horse's legs off for he said i don't know why one should go pottering backwards and forwards then he laid the legs in the furnace just as he had seen our lord lay them and threw on a great heap of coal and made his mates work the bellows bravely but it went as one might suppose it would go and the smith had to pay for the horse he didn't care much about that but just then an old beggar woman came along the road and he thought to himself better luck next time so he took the old dame and laid her in the furnace you're so old you don't know what is good for you said the smith now you shall be a lovely young maiden in half no time and for all that i'll not charge you a penny for the job than with the horse's legs said our lord oh for that matter said the smith i'll be bound but it's a shame of the devil if this is the way he holds to what is written up over the door said our lord what would you wish for only try me said the smith and you'll soon know well said the smith first and foremost i wish that any one whom i ask to climb up into the pear tree that stands outside by the wall of my forge may stay sitting there till i ask him to come down again the second wish i wish is may stay sitting there till i ask him to get up last of all i wish that any one whom i ask to creep into the steel purse which i have in my pocket you have wished as a wicked man said saint peter first and foremost i durstn't look so high as that said the smith bade him good bye and went on their way the years went on and on and when the time was up the devil came to fetch the smith as it was written in their bargain are you ready he said as he stuck his nose in at the door of the forge oh said the smith i must just hammer the head of this tenpenny nail first meantime you can just climb up into the pear tree and pluck yourself a pear to gnaw at you must be both hungry and thirsty after your journey so the devil thanked him for his kind offer and climbed up into the pear tree very good said the smith but now on thinking the matter over this iron is so plaguey hard down you can't come in all that time but may sit up there when the devil heard this he begged and prayed till his voice was as thin as a silver penny that he might have leave to come down but there was no help for it there he was and there he must stay at last not to come again till the four years were out which the smith had spoken of and then the smith said very well now you may come down so when the time was up the devil came again to fetch the smith you're ready now of course said he you've had time enough to hammer the head of that nail i should think the head is right enough now said the smith but still you have come a little for i haven't quite done sharpening the point iron i never hammered in all my born days so while i work at the point you may just as well sit down in my easy chair and rest yourself i'll be bound you're weary after coming so far thank you kindly said the devil and down he plumped into the easy chair but just as he had made himself comfortable the smith said he found he couldn't get the point sharp till four years were out first of all the devil begged so prettily to be let out of the chair and afterwards waxing wroth he began to threaten and scold but the smith kept on all the while excusing himself and saying it was all the iron's fault and telling the devil he was not so badly off to have to sit quietly in an easy chair and that he would let him out to the minute when the four years were over well at last there was no help for it not to fetch the smith till the four years were out and then the smith said well now you may get up and be off about your business and away went the devil as fast as he could lay legs to the ground and he called out as he stuck his nose in at the door of the forge now i know you must be ready ready aye ready answered the smith we can go now as soon as you please i would ask you to tell me is it true what people say that the devil can make himself as small as he pleases oh said the smith then i wish you would just be so good as to creep into this steel purse of mine and see whether it is sound at the bottom for to tell you the truth i'm afraid my travelling money will drop out with all my heart said the devil who made himself small in a trice and crept into the purse but he was scarce in when the smith snapped to the clasp yes called out the devil inside the purse it's right and tight everywhere very good said the smith but more haste the worse speed says the old saw and forewarned is forearmed says another so i'll just weld these links a little together just for safety's sake and with that he laid the purse in the furnace and made it red hot au au screamed the devil are you mad don't you know i'm inside the purse yes i do said the smith one must strike while the iron is hot and as he said this he took up his sledge hammer laid the purse on the anvil and let fly at it as hard as he could au au au bellowed the devil inside the purse dear friend very well said the smith the links are pretty well welded and you may come out so he unclasped the purse and away went the devil in such a hurry that he didn't once look behind him now some time after it came across the smith's mind that he had done a silly thing in making the devil his enemy for he said to himself if as is like enough they won't have me in the kingdom of heaven so he made up his mind it would be best to try to get either into hell or heaven and to try at once rather than to put it off any longer so that he might know how things really stood then he threw his sledge hammer over his shoulder bit of the way he came to a place where two roads met and where the path to the kingdom of heaven parts and here he overtook a tailor who was pelting along with his goose in his hand good day said the smith whither are you off to to the kingdom of heaven said the tailor if i can only get into it' said the smith for i have made up my mind to try first in hell as the devil and i know something of one another from old times so they bade one another good bye and each went his way and got over the ground far faster than the tailor then he called the watch and bade him go and tell the devil there was some one outside who wished to speak a word with him go out said the devil to the watch so that when the watch came and told him that the smith answered go and greet the devil in my name and say it is the smith who owns the purse he wots of and beg him prettily to let me in at once for i worked at my forge till noon and i have had a long walk since he charged the watch to go back and lock up all the nine locks on the gates of hell and besides he said you may as well put on a padlock for if he only once gets in there's no lodging to be got here that's plain so i may as well try my luck in the kingdom of heaven and with that and then he went along the path the tailor had taken and now as he was cross at having gone backwards and forwards so far for no good he strode along with all his might and reached the gate of heaven just as saint peter was opening it a very little just enough to let the half starved tailor slip in the smith was still six or seven strides off the gate so he thought to himself now there's no time to be lost and grasping his sledge hammer he hurled it into the opening of the door just as the tailor slunk in tom totherhouse who had a deaf husband a good easy man he was but that was just why she thought more of the lad next door whom they called tom totherhouse now the lad that served the deaf man saw very well that the two had something between them and one day he said to the goody dare you wager ten dollars mother that i don't make you lay bare your own shame yes i dare said she and so they wagered ten dollars so one day while the lad and the deaf man stood thrashing in the barn the lad saw that tom totherhouse came to see the goody he said nothing but a good while before dinnertime he turned toward the barn door and bawled out halloa what are we to go home already said the man who hadn't given any heed to what the lad did yes we must since mother calls said the lad so when they got into the passage the lad began to hem and cough that the goody might get tom totherhouse out of the way but when they came into the room there stood a whole bowl of custards on the table nay nay mother cried out the man shall we have custards to day yes that you shall dear said the goody but she was as sour as verjuice and as cross as two sticks so when they had eaten and drank all the good cheer up off they went again to their work and the goody said to tom deil take that lad's sharp nose this was all his fault but now you must be off as fast as you can with a snack between meals this the lad stood outside in the passage and listened to do you know father he said i think we'd best go down into the hollow and put our fence to rights which is blown down before the neighbours swine get in and root up our meadow aye aye let's go and do it said the man for he did all he was told good easy man so when the afternoon was half spent down came the goody sneaking along into the mead with something under her apron nay nay mother said the man it can't be you any longer are we to have a snack between meals too yes yes that you shall she said but she was sourer and wilder than ever so they made merry and crammed themselves with bannocks and butter and had a drop of brandy into the bargain i'll go off to tom totherhouse with a snack shan't i mother said the lad he's had nothing between meals i'll be bound the lad broke a bannock to bits and dropped the crumbs here and there as he walked but when he got to tom totherhouse he said for our old cock has found out that you come too often to see our goody he won't stand it any longer as soon as ever he can set eyes on you as for tom he was so frightened he scarce knew which way to turn and the lad went back again to his master there's something wrong he said with tom's plough and he begs you to be so good as to take your axe and go and see if you can't set it right yes the man set off with his axe but tom totherhouse had scarce caught sight of him the man turned and twisted the plough round and round and looked at it on every side and when he couldn't see anything wrong with it he went off home again but on the way he picked up the bits of broken bannock which the lad had let fall his old dame stood in the meadow and looked at him as he did this for a while and wondered and wondered what it could be her husband was gathering up oh i know said the lad master's picking up stones i'll be bound for he has marked how often this tom totherhouse runs over here and the old fellow won't stand it any longer and now he has sworn to stone mother to death off went the goody as fast as her legs could carry her what in the world is it that mother is running after now asked the man when he reached the spot where she had stood maybe the house at home is on fire so there ran the husband behind and the goody before ah ah don't stone me to death don't stone me to death and i'll give you my word never to let tom totherhouse come near me again now the ten dollars are mine chapter eleven repair nature takes possession of his work regardless of his purposes dust gathers on unused clothes and moths burrow in them shut up a house and windows are shattered roofs leak and vermin swarm to close a factory is to hasten the time when buildings and machinery the most magnificent and solid works of man have crumbled under the finger of time the earth is strewn with ruins of gigantic engineering works aqueducts canals temples and monuments whose restoration would be no less a task than was their first building everywhere vigilance and repairs are the conditions of continued uses of wealth some works of nature such as waterfalls without repair but they bear rent only when used with other things that must be constantly mended a certain amount of labor on the banks of the mill stream and certain repairs on the dam the water wheel and the gates are necessary by a fiction in business contracts the waterfall may be dealt with apart from those conditions to its use and may be rented as a field is with the agreement that the tenant keep up the repairs the efficiency of land as mere standing room usually does not seem to be dependent on repairs but here again the land yields rent in connection with other rent bearing agents such as houses and other agents above ground which must be repaired standing room on land is not a complete indirect agent it is but one of the conditions for carrying on an industry they would be some of the works of nature in a sense all matter is indestructible man cannot annihilate it he can simply change its condition but in economic discussion it is the value of things that is being considered and from this point of view everything is in some degree destructible the effects of bad husbandry are everywhere apparent and in many regions fertile fields have been physically and economically destroyed in asia lands that once supported millions perhaps hundreds of millions of population are now deserts egypt for a time reduced to a semi desert condition has only in the past century been restored to a certain extent by the use of new methods and a return to the old ones many of the areas that were the granaries of rome can now hardly support a sparse yet every frost weakens every rain undermines a portion of it earthquake landslide and flood fill up the ditches or tear down the embankments constant work is needed to keep it fit and safe for use above this is the track slightly less permanent more frequently changed the ties rot and even the rails of steel must be at times replaced the rolling stock is still less durable and the different parts vary in length of life it is said that the wheel tires are renewed four times the boiler three times and the paint seven times yet an average depreciation rate of one and one half per cent a year must be allowed to offset a reduction in its value of over fifty per cent in thirty years machinery differs greatly in durability well made substantial machinery depreciates about five per cent yearly the engines and boilers depreciate more rapidly than the running gear the loose tools have to be replaced every second to fourth year while the materials consumed in the industry the neglect of one kind simply reduces present rental while not preventing the future restoration of the plant to its full efficiency if certain necessary tools wear out and are not replaced the factory as a whole will be less efficient each part of the entire outfit being needed in due proportion the loss in rental will correspond not merely to the lost efficiency of the missing tools but to the crippled efficiency of the remaining appliances failure to apply seed to the land causes the land as a whole to be useless for that year's crop in other cases neglect of repairs increases the expenses of repairs and cuts off future rental the adages a stitch in time saves nine and must be acted upon in every industry the neglect to repair a roof causes damage to an amount many times the cost of a new roof failure to replace a bolt costing five cents it does not pay to keep an old hotel up to the same state of repair as when it had a great patronage changes go on in the substance of things which cannot be prevented by any attention to repairs the wood in a framework will decay the metals crystallize there is also an unpreventable wear of parts that cannot be replaced without replacing the whole machine it is the aim of the modern manufacturers to make machines like the wonderful one horse shay every part of equal durability the development in america of the system of interchangable parts has greatly simplified and cheapened repairs and has lengthened the working life of machines nevertheless their lot is the scrap heap at last this general depreciation appears to be nearly avoided in large factories where there is serial replacement of the parts but occasionally some invention or some improvement of process necessitates an almost completely new equipment an old man once said to me i have lived in this house forty years it was well built has been repainted regularly has never been allowed to leak a drop and it is as good as it ever was i see no reason why it could not be kept to eternity if always kept in repair but the same could not be said of the house now in general that relation may be changed if some other agent is found fitted to serve these wants more directly at every moment in a progressive society many rent earning agents are being thrown out of use the machinery in flour mills has been almost completely changed parts of it repeatedly while the roller process has been substituted for the old millstones water power because of its uncertainty has been replaced in many places by steam power and in many places steam power in turn has been rivaled by water power since the improvements in the generation and transmission of electricity a change in the process of making paper threw out of use much machinery the exhaustion of materials on which machinery is employed may reduce its usefulness a sawmill located in the midst of a forest has a high earning power while the forest lasts but when the forest is cut off the mill itself declines in value unless it can be removed to another forest and thus have its earning power renewed it will have the value only of scrap iron it has become an indirect agent in the wrong place oil boring machinery where a rich supply of oil is found has a high rental for a time grades in a more or less regular series it follows that as these changes are going on the place of agents on the scale of efficiency is constantly shifting the various agents represent all grades of efficiency one depreciates possibly is restored later and takes a high place and again depreciates until finally it is thrown out of use one loom embodies the latest improvements and corresponds to the most fertile field another can still be made to yield a little rent a great mass of no rent agents lie just below the margin of utilization in every industry some of these are permanently abandoned some will be taken back into use when business conditions improve when the iron industry is dull many forges are out of blast but when iron is again in demand there is a gradual taking up of the abandoned forges factories and machines as they are brought within the margin of profitable utilization many agents not actually earning a rent may become rent earning through a change in business conditions and of the needs of the older countries great quantities of wood have been used and still greater quantities wasted trees being girdled the ground burned over the timber destroyed in any way that would clear the soil now the supplies of lumber must be sought on the very margins of our territory florida maine northern michigan and wisconsin washington and oregon the supplies in washington and oregon are almost unavailable in the eastern states on account of the cost of transportation professor marsh thirty years ago strikingly characterized the policy that has been pursued we are breaking up the foundation timbers forests greatly affect climate temperature and soil they influence the humidity they equalize the flow of streams moderate floods and by preventing the washing down of the rich soil keep the mountain sides from becoming bare and sterile rocks so within the last two decades a small city like ithaca probably uses to day a greater quantity of coal than was used in all europe two centuries ago the large deposits of coal and their early development in england long gave a great advantage to english industry over that of other countries in england however has first been felt the fear of the exhaustion of the coal supply professor jevons in eighteen sixty one sounded the note of alarm he prophesied that because the coal deposits of america were many times as great as those of england industrial supremacy must inevitably pass to america already the supremacy in coal and iron production has passed to america and that in textiles soon will come in england the accessible supply of coal is limited deeper shafts must be sunk and the coal gotten with greater difficulty and at greater expense coal has risen in price in england within the last few years and will continue to rise in the future the coal deposits of america are thirty seven times as great as those of england but even these will soon be exhausted and yet on the part of all except the coal trust there appears in america a thoughtless disregard for the future supplies of copper iron and lead in favored positions are likewise limited and are being rapidly centered in the hands of great companies he uses the fruits that he finds and those fruits are almost without exception renewed the next year the only mines that were worked out in ancient times were gold and silver mines while the mines of useful metals were touched but lightly within the last century the earth's crust has been exploited with startling rapidity scientific knowledge and mechanical improvement have combined to unlock the storehouses of the geologic ages at the ever increasing rate of their use many important materials must be exhausted in the not far distant future while it is probable that substitutes will be discovered for many of them the outlook in some directions has little promise to treat terminable incomes exhaustible sources of supply as permanent sources of income chapter sixteen marianne would have thought herself very inexcusable had she been able to sleep at all the first night after parting from willoughby she would have been ashamed to look her family in the face the next morning had she not risen from her bed but the feelings which made such composure a disgrace left her in no danger of incurring it she was awake the whole night and she wept the greatest part of it she got up with a headache was unable to talk and unwilling to take any nourishment giving pain every moment to her mother and sisters and forbidding all attempt at consolation from either her sensibility was potent enough when breakfast was over she walked out by herself and wandered about the village of allenham indulging and crying over the present reverse for the chief of the morning she played over every favourite song that she had been used to play to willoughby every air in which their voices had been oftenest joined and sat at the instrument gazing on every line of music that he had written out for her till her heart was so heavy that no farther sadness could be gained and this nourishment of grief was every day applied she spent whole hours at the pianoforte alternately singing and crying her voice often totally suspended by her tears in books too as well as in music she courted the misery which a contrast between the past and present was certain of giving she read nothing but what they had been used to read together such violence of affliction indeed could not be supported for ever it sunk within a few days into a calmer melancholy but these employments to which she daily recurred her solitary walks and silent meditations still produced occasional effusions of sorrow as lively as ever no letter from willoughby came and none seemed expected by marianne but missus dashwood could find explanations whenever she wanted them which at least satisfied herself how very often sir john fetches our letters himself from the post and carries them to it we have already agreed that secrecy may be necessary elinor could not deny the truth of this but there was one method so direct so simple and in her opinion so eligible of knowing the real state of the affair and of instantly removing all mystery why do you not ask marianne at once said she from you her mother and so kind so indulgent a mother the question could not give offence it would be the natural result of your affection for her i would not ask such a question for the world supposing it possible that they are not engaged what distress would not such an enquiry inflict at any rate it would be most ungenerous i should never deserve her confidence again after forcing from her a confession of what is meant at present to be unacknowledged to any one i know marianne's heart considering her sister's youth and urged the matter farther but in vain common sense common care common prudence were all sunk in missus dashwood's romantic delicacy it was several days before willoughby's name was mentioned before marianne by any of her family sir john and missus jennings indeed were not so nice but one evening missus dashwood accidentally taking up a volume of shakespeare exclaimed we have never finished hamlet marianne our dear willoughby went away before we could get through it months cried marianne with strong surprise no nor many weeks missus dashwood was sorry for what she had said and knowledge of his intentions one morning about a week after his leaving the country marianne was prevailed on to join her sisters in their usual walk instead of wandering away by herself hitherto she had carefully avoided every companion in her rambles if her sisters intended to walk on the downs she directly stole away towards the lanes and could never be found when the others set off who greatly disapproved such continual seclusion they walked along the road through the valley and chiefly in silence for marianne's mind could not be controlled beyond the entrance of the valley where the country though still rich was less wild and more open a long stretch of the road which they had travelled on first coming to barton lay before them and on reaching that point they stopped to look around them and examine a prospect which formed the distance of their view from the cottage from a spot which they had never happened to reach in any of their walks before amongst the objects in the scene they soon discovered an animated one it was a man on horseback riding towards them in a few minutes they could distinguish him to be a gentleman a third almost as well known as willoughby's joined them in begging her to stop and she turned round with surprise to see and welcome edward ferrars he was the only person in the world who could at that moment be forgiven for not being willoughby the only one who could have gained a smile from her but she dispersed her tears to smile on him whither he was purposely coming to visit them he was welcomed by them all with great cordiality to marianne indeed the meeting between edward and her sister was but a continuation of that unaccountable coldness which she had often observed at norland in their mutual behaviour on edward's side more particularly there was a deficiency of all that a lover ought to look and say on such an occasion he was confused seemed scarcely sensible of pleasure in seeing them looked neither rapturous nor gay said little but what was forced from him by questions marianne saw and listened with increasing surprise she began almost to feel a dislike of edward and it ended as every feeling must end with her by carrying back her thoughts to willoughby whose manners formed a contrast sufficiently striking to those of his brother elect marianne asked edward if he came directly from london no he had been in devonshire a fortnight a fortnight she repeated surprised at his being so long in the same county with elinor without seeing her before have you been lately in sussex said elinor i was at norland about a month ago and how does dear dear norland look cried marianne the woods and walks thickly covered with dead leaves with what transporting sensation have i formerly seen them fall what feelings have they the season the air altogether inspired but rousing herself again now edward said she calling his attention to the prospect here is barton valley look up to it and be tranquil if you can look at those hills did you ever see their equals to the left is barton park amongst those woods and plantations you may see the end of the house and there beneath that farthest hill which rises with such grandeur is our cottage it is a beautiful country he replied but these bottoms must be dirty in winter how can you think of dirt with such objects before you because replied he smiling how strange said marianne to herself as she walked on no not all answered marianne we could not be more unfortunately situated marianne cried her sister how can you say so how can you be so unjust they are a very respectable family mister ferrars and towards us have behaved in the friendliest manner have you forgot marianne how many pleasant days we have owed to them no said marianne in a low voice nor how many painful moments endeavoured to support something like discourse with him by talking of their present residence let me now direct your attention to a scarcely less interesting and equally important subject agriculture is both a science and an art the origin of their elements and the sources of their nourishment forms its scientific basis the principles upon which the mechanical operations of farming depend and for removing every obnoxious influence no experience drawn from the exercise of the art can be opposed to true scientific principles because the latter should include all the results of practical operations and are in some instances solely derived therefrom theory must correspond with experience because it is nothing more than the reduction of a series of phenomena to their last causes a field in which we cultivate the same plant for several successive years becomes barren for that plant in a period varying with the nature of the soil a third gives a plentiful crop of turnips but will not bear clover what is the reason that a field loses its fertility for one plant the same which at first flourished there what is the reason one kind of plant succeeds in a field where another fails these questions belong to science what to render one field fertile for two for three for all plants these last questions are put by art but they cannot be answered by art if a farmer without the guidance of just scientific principles it otherwise will not bear his prospect of success is very small thousands of farmers try such experiments in various directions the result of which is a mass of practical experience forming a method of cultivation which accomplishes the desired end for certain places but the same method frequently does not succeed it indeed ceases to be applicable to a second or third place in the immediate neighbourhood how large a capital and how much power are wasted in these experiments very different and far more secure is the path indicated by science it exposes us to no danger of failing but on the contrary it furnishes us with every guarantee of success if the cause of failure of barrenness in the soil for one or two plants has been discovered the most exact observations prove that the method of cultivation must vary with the geognostical condition of the subsoil and the presence of which renders them fertile this fully explains the difference in the necessary methods of culture for different places wheat clover turnips for example each require certain elements from the soil they will not flourish where the appropriate elements are absent science teaches us what elements are essential to every species of plants by an analysis of their ashes the cause of its barrenness and its removal may now be readily accomplished the empiric attributes all his success to the mechanical operations of agriculture he experiences and recognises their value without inquiring what are the causes of their utility their mode of action and yet this scientific knowledge is of the highest importance for regulating the application of power and the expenditure of capital for insuring its economical expenditure and the prevention of waste can it be imagined that the mere passing of the ploughshare or the harrow through the soil the mere contact of the iron can impart fertility miraculously nobody perhaps seriously entertains such an opinion nevertheless the modus operandi of these mechanical operations is by no means generally understood the fact is quite certain that careful ploughing exerts the most favourable influence the surface is thus mechanically divided changed increased and renovated but the ploughing is only auxiliary to the end sought in the effects of time in what in agriculture are technically called fallows the repose of the fields we recognise by science certain chemical actions which are continually exercised by the elements of the atmosphere upon the whole surface of our globe by the action of its oxygen and its carbonic acid aided by water these chemical actions poetically denominates the tooth of time by their influence the necessary elements of the soil become fitted for assimilation by plants they accelerate the decomposition of the soil in order to provide a new generation of plants with the necessary elements in a condition favourable to their assimilation it is obvious that the rapidity of the decomposition of a solid body must increase with the extension of its surface the more points of contact we offer in a given time to the external chemical agent the more rapid will be its action the chemist in order to prepare a mineral for analysis to decompose it or to increase the solubility of its elements proceeds in the same way as the farmer deals with his fields he spares no labour in order to reduce it to the finest powder he separates the impalpable from the coarser parts by washing and repeats his mechanical bruising and trituration being assured his whole process will fail if he is inattentive to this essential and preliminary part of it and upon the chemical action of air and moisture is strikingly illustrated upon a large scale these are described in a very interesting manner by darwin the rock containing the gold ore is pounded by mills into the finest powder this is subjected to washing which separates the lighter particles from the metallic the gold sinks to the bottom while a stream of water carries away the lighter earthy parts into ponds where it subsides to the bottom as mud when this deposit has gradually filled up the pond this mud is taken out and piled in heaps and left exposed to the action of the atmosphere and moisture the washing completely removes all the soluble part of the disintegrated rock the insoluble part moreover cannot undergo any further change while it is covered with water and so excluded from the influence of the atmosphere at the bottom of the pond but being exposed at once to the air and moisture a powerful chemical action takes place in the whole mass which becomes indicated by an efflorescence of salts covering the whole surface of the heaps in considerable quantity and a considerable quantity of gold is obtained this having been separated by the chemical process of decomposition in the mass the exposure and washing of the same mud is repeated six or seven times and we accelerate and increase it by the mechanical operations of our agriculture by these we sever and extend the surface her joy and expression of regard long outlived her wonder his affections seemed to reanimate towards them all and his interest in their welfare again became perceptible he was not in spirits however he praised their house admired its prospect was attentive and kind but still he was not in spirits the whole family perceived it and missus dashwood attributing it to some want of liberality in his mother sat down to table indignant against all selfish parents what are missus ferrars's views for you at present edward said she when dinner was over and they had drawn round the fire no i hope my mother is now convinced that i have no more talents than inclination for a public life but how is your fame to be established for famous you must be to satisfy all your family and with no inclination for expense no affection for strangers no profession and no assurance you may find it a difficult matter i shall not attempt it i have no wish to be distinguished and have every reason to hope i never shall thank heaven i cannot be forced into genius and eloquence you have no ambition i well know your wishes are all moderate as moderate as those of the rest of the world i believe i wish as well as every body else to be perfectly happy greatness will not make me so strange that it would cried marianne what have wealth or grandeur to do with happiness money can only give happiness where there is nothing else to give it beyond a competence it can afford no real satisfaction as far as mere self is concerned your competence and my wealth are very much alike i dare say and without them as the world goes now we shall both agree that every kind of external comfort must be wanting come what is your competence about eighteen hundred or two thousand a year not more than that elinor laughed two thousand a year one is my wealth i guessed how it would end and yet two thousand a year is a very moderate income said marianne i am sure i am not extravagant in my demands a proper establishment of servants a carriage perhaps two and hunters cannot be supported on less hunters repeated edward but why must you have hunters every body does not hunt marianne coloured as she replied but most people do i wish said margaret striking out a novel thought that somebody would give us all a large fortune apiece we are all unanimous in that wish i suppose said elinor in spite of the insufficiency of wealth marianne looked as if she had no doubt on that point what magnificent orders would travel from this family to london said edward in such an event what a happy day for booksellers music sellers and print shops you miss dashwood would give a general commission for every new print of merit to be sent you and as for marianne i know her greatness of soul there would not be music enough in london to content her and books thomson cowper scott but i was willing to shew you that i had not forgot our old disputes i love to be reminded of the past edward whether it be melancholy or gay i love to recall it and you will never offend me by talking of former times some of it at least my loose cash would certainly be employed in improving my collection of music and books and the bulk of your fortune would be laid out in annuities on the authors or their heirs no edward i should have something else to do with it that no one can ever be in love more than once in their life your opinion on that point is unchanged i presume undoubtedly at my time of life opinions are tolerably fixed it is not likely that i should now see or hear any thing to change them she is not at all altered she is only grown a little more grave than she was nay edward said marianne you need not reproach me you are not very gay yourself why should you think so replied he with a sigh nor do i think it a part of marianne's said elinor i should hardly call her a lively girl she is very earnest very eager in all she does sometimes talks a great deal and always with animation but she is not often really merry i believe you are right he replied and yet i have always set her down as a lively girl i have frequently detected myself in such kind of mistakes said elinor in a total misapprehension of character in some point or other fancying people so much more gay or grave or ingenious or stupid than they really are and i can hardly tell why or in what the deception originated sometimes one is guided by what they say of themselves and very frequently by what other people say of them without giving oneself time to deliberate and judge this has always been your doctrine i am sure no marianne never my doctrine has never aimed at the subjection of the understanding all i have ever attempted to influence has been the behaviour you must not confound my meaning i am guilty i confess of having often wished you to you have not been able to bring your sister over to your plan of general civility said edward to elinor do you gain no ground quite the contrary replied elinor looking expressively at marianne my judgment he returned is all on your side of the question but i am afraid my practice is much more on your sister's when i am only kept back by my natural awkwardness marianne has not shyness to excuse any inattention of hers said elinor she knows her own worth too well for false shame replied edward if i could persuade myself that my manners were perfectly easy and graceful i should not be shy but you would still be reserved said marianne and that is worse edward started reserved am i reserved marianne yes very i do not understand you replied he colouring reserved how in what manner what am i to tell you what can you suppose elinor looked surprised at his emotion but trying to laugh off the subject she said to him admires as rapturously as herself each in a certain proportion and in addition to these the cerealia do not succeed in a soil destitute of silica in a soluble condition the combinations of this substance found as natural productions namely the silicates differ greatly in the degree of facility with which they undergo decomposition in consequence of the unequal resistance opposed by their integral parts to the dissolving power of the atmospheric agencies thus the granite of corsica some soils abound in silicates so readily decomposable in every one or two years as much silicate of potash becomes soluble and fitted for assimilation in hungary extensive districts are not uncommon where wheat and tobacco have been grown alternately upon the same soil for centuries which were withdrawn in the grain and straw the term fallow in agriculture designates that period in which the soil left to the influence of the atmosphere becomes enriched with those soluble mineral constituents but only an interval in the growth of the cerealia that store of silicates and alkalies which is the principal condition of their success is obtained if potatoes or turnips are grown upon the same fields in the intermediate periods since these crops do not abstract a particle of silica and therefore leave the field equally fertile for the following crop of wheat the preceding remarks will render it obvious to you that the mechanical working of the soil is the simplest and cheapest method of rendering the elements of nutrition contained in it accessible to plants but it may be asked are there not other means of decomposing the soil besides its mechanical subdivision are there not substances which by their chemical operation will equally well or better render its constituents suitable for entering into vegetable organisms yes we certainly possess such substances and one of them namely quick lime has been employed for the last century past in england for this purpose and it would be difficult to find a substance better adapted to this service as it is simple and in almost all localities cheap and easily accessible in order to obtain correct views respecting the effect of quick lime upon the soil let me remind you of the first process employed by the chemist when he is desirous of analysing a mineral and for this purpose wishes to bring its elements into a soluble state this substance taken alone even when reduced to the finest powder requires for its solution to be treated with an acid for weeks or months but if we first mix it with quick lime and expose the mixture to a moderately strong heat the lime enters into chemical combination with certain elements of the feldspar and now the acid even without heat as to form a transparent jelly the same effect which the lime in this process with the aid of heat exerts upon the feldspar it produces when it is mixed with the alkaline argillaceous silicates and they are for a long time kept together in a moist state common potters clay or pipe clay diffused through water and added to milk of lime thickens immediately upon mixing the clay becomes gelatinous which would not occur without the admixture with the lime the lime in combining with the elements of the clay liquifies it and what is more remarkable liberates the greater part of its alkalies these interesting facts were first observed by fuchs at munich they have not only led to a more intimate knowledge of the nature and properties of the hydraulic cements but what is far more important they explain the effects of caustic lime upon the soil and guide the agriculturist in the application of an invaluable means of opening it and setting free its alkalies substances so important which during the moist winter months exercises its beneficial influence upon the stiff clayey soil of those counties according to the humus theory quick lime ought to exert the most noxious influence upon the soil because all organic matters contained in it are destroyed by it and rendered incapable of yielding their humus to a new vegetation the facts are indeed directly contrary to this now abandoned theory the fertility of the soil is increased by the lime the cerealia require the alkalies and alkaline silicates which the action of the lime renders fit for assimilation by the plants if in addition to these there is any decaying organic matter present in the soil supplying carbonic acid it may facilitate their development but it is not essential to their growth if we furnish the soil with ammonia and the phosphates which are indispensable to the cerealia with the alkaline silicates we have all the conditions necessary to ensure an abundant harvest a no less favourable influence than that of lime is exercised upon the soil of peaty land by the mere act of burning it this greatly enhances its fertility the observation was first made in the process of analysing the clay silicates many of these in their natural state are not acted on by acids but they become perfectly soluble if heated to redness before the application of the acid this property belongs to potters clay pipe clay loam in their natural state they may be boiled in concentrated sulphuric acid without sensible change but if feebly burned as is done with the pipe clay in many alum manufactories they dissolve in the acid with the greatest facility the contained silica being separated like jelly in a soluble state potters clay belongs to the most sterile kinds of soil and yet it contains within itself all the constituent elements essential to a most luxurious growth of plants the soil must be accessible to the atmosphere to its oxygen to its carbonic acid to a happy and vigorous development of the roots plastic clay is wanting in these properties but they are imparted to it by a feeble calcination at hardwicke court near gloucester i have seen a garden mister baker's consisting of a stiff clay which was perfectly sterile become by mere burning extremely fertile the operation was extended to a depth of three feet but it was effectual the great difference in the properties of burnt and unburnt clay is illustrated by what is seen in brick houses built in moist situations in the town of flanders for instance effloresences of salts cover the surfaces of the walls like a white nap within a few days after they are erected and this is even observed on walls which the influence of lime in their production is manifested by their appearing first at the place where the mortar and brick come into contact it will now be obvious to you that in a mixture of clay with lime all the conditions exist for the solution of the silicated clay and the solubility of the alkaline silicates the lime gradually dissolving in water charged with carbonic acid acts like milk of lime upon the clay this explains also the favourable influence which marl by which term all those varieties of clay rich in chalk are designated exerts upon most kinds of soil there are marly soils which surpass all others in fertility for all kinds of plants but i believe marl in a burnt state must be far more effective as well as other materials possessing a similar composition to the preparation of hydraulic cements for these carry to the soil not only the alkaline bases useful to plants but also silica in a state capable of assimilation the ashes of coals and lignite and they are used in many places for this purpose of forming a gelatinous mass when treated with acids or by becoming when mixed with cream of lime like hydraulic cement solid and hard as stone i have now i trust explained to your satisfaction that the mechanical operations of agriculture the application of lime and chalk to lands and the burning of clay depend upon one and the same scientific principle they are means of accelerating the decomposition of the alkaline clay silicates in order to provide plants at the beginning of a new vegetation after supper that night banker perkins strolled leisurely across town to the cottage occupied by tad butler and his mother the house lay on the outskirts of the village surrounded by half an acre of ground part of which the boy tilled keeping the little family in vegetables a great part of the year the rest of the plot had been seeded down and was now covered with a bright green carpet of new clover tad being busy at the grocery store that night did not return home for his supper so that the banker's visit was all unknown to the boy who was going stoically about his duties over in the village yet in his clear eyes there was nothing of regret at his own refusal to permit the desire of his life to be gratified mister perkins remained at the cottage for nearly an hour and a half and a quiet smile might have been observed hovering about his lips as he bade good night to missus butler whose countenance reflected something of his own satisfaction i will attend to the matter on monday morning were his parting words at which missus butler bowed and withdrew into the cottage all unmindful of the important conference tad returned home at ten o'clock his mother was awaiting him she greeted him with a hearty embrace and a kiss which the boy returned with no less fervor i have a nice warm supper ready for you tad she informed him it does put an appetite into a fellow riding behind a horse even if it is an old lame one laughed tad i really believe you would find pleasure in driving a wooden horse such as i have seen in harness shops smiled missus butler you are so like your grandfather he would miss a meal at any time for the sake of driving a horse or talking horse with a friend father didn't care so much about them did he no your father was not particularly interested in horses he was in too poor health to be able to handle them after he reached a position where he might have afforded such a luxury tad nodded reflectively and you still want a pony do you my son asked missus butler leaning forward with a twinkle in her eyes but the boy's gaze was fixed steadily on his plate and he failed to note the expression yes i do mother however i don't allow myself to think much about it i have got to take care of you first after i have made enough so that you can get along then i shall have a horse but not until then perhaps you may have one sooner than you know breathed the mother veiling her eyes with her hands that he might not read what was plainly written there tad shot a keen glance at her then resumed his supper in silence the subject was not again referred to between them and on monday afternoon tad butler was again at the grocery store prepared for work should there be any for him mister langdon the proprietor was talking with one of the men from his farm just outside the village you say the old mare is unfit for further service jim yes shoot her very well take the old mare out in the swamp and put her out of her misery directed mister langdon after he had thought a moment i beg pardon mister langdon interrupted tad butler who had been an interested listener to the interview yes tad what is it is it old jinny that you are speaking of if i may ask it is smiled the grocer good naturedly what's the trouble with her trouble sniffed the farm hand jinny's got the heaves that bad she blows like a blacksmith's bellows and that ain't all that ails her either i why do you ask tad said grocer langdon as a bold plan suddenly occurred to him i don't know but i should like to make a bargain with you of course if you want her you may have her provided you get her off the premises at once answered the grocer she'll die on our hands presently anyhow no i don't want the mare that way but i'll tell you what i will do mister langdon yes i will clean out your store every morning for a month in payment for the mare yes i will make it two months if two months is not long enough i will work for you longer the mare's not worth it however if you wish to have it that way i am sure i ought to be satisfied laughed the grocer then will you write on a piece of paper that the mare is sold to me certainly if you wish it i wish you luck smiled mister langdon handing the agreement over the counter after he had prepared it with the precious document in his pocket tad butler sped homeward as fast as his legs could carry him missus butler saw him coming and wondered what the boy's haste might mean i've got a horse i've got a horse shouted tad vaulting the fence lightly and bounding up the steps i surely have a horse at last mother grasping his mother about the waist with both arms tad whirled her dizzily the full length of the porch and back finally dropping her into a rocking chair with a merry laugh to be sure it is not much of a horse missus butler gazed up at him in perplexity with your leave i shall bring her home will you let me turn jinny in the clover patch there mother went on the boy speaking rapidly very well tad the place is as much yours as it is mine agreed missus butler indulgently and i have been thinking of something else too something for you but i shall not tell you about that now i am going to keep it as a surprise for you when i get it ready announced the boy mysteriously if you have nothing for me to do just now i think i'll go out to mister langdon's farm and bring the mare in i shall want to spend the evening making her comfortable missus butler gave a ready permission and tad hounded away running every foot of the mile and a half to the langdon farm where old jinny was turned over to him together with a brand new halter and an old harness which the grocer had directed his man to furnish with the mare tad petted and fondled the wheezy old creature who nosed him appreciatively how old is jinny he asked going on twelve answered the farm hand laconically tad opened the mare's mouth which he studied critically humph he grunted flashing a glance of disapproval at the farm hand what's that younker i said as she was going on twelve i guess you have dropped five years out of your reckoning somewhere answered the boy jinny is past seventeen but it's all right it is all the same to me i don't care if she's a hundred decided tad picking up the halter and leading the mare from the yard hope she don't run away with ye jeered the farm hand as boy and horse passed out into the highway but to this tad made no reply he was too fully occupied with his new happiness to allow so little a thing as the farm hand's opinion to disturb him huh he exclaimed heaves ringbone and spavin still i think she will wiggle along for some time and be of real service if i can fix up the heaves a little they must have filled her up on dusty hay he decided examining the mare's throat and nostrils i'll get her home and look her over more carefully tad's course led him through the principal residential street of the town but he thought nothing of this even though his new purchase was a mere bundle of bones and scarcely able to drag its weary body along she's mine he whispered as the sense of possession took full hold of him mine all mine just ahead of him stood the home of stacy brown's uncle he had observed the strange outfit coming down the street but at first the full meaning of it did not impress him stacy's eyes gradually closed until they were mere slits through which he peered inquiringly hullo tad he greeted hello chunky returned the freckle faced boy with a grin no this is a mare her name is jinny and she's mine huh skate i call her bought her answered tad proudly chunky emitted a long drawn whistle first i am going to doctor her up and make a real live horse of her then perhaps she will join the pony riders club what i said she might join the club reiterated tad then i resign declared chunky all right retorted tad gid ap commanded tad his face sobering i don't care i'll show them yet he gritted urging old jinny along with sundry coaxes and promises of a real meal upon their arrival home though the boy tried to keep his purchase a secret until he should have conditioned the mare a little stacy brown lost no time in informing the other members of the club as a result tad was the butt of many jokes and jibes to all of which he returned a quiet smile registering a mental promise to show them in two weeks time he had worked a marvelous change in jinny the old wind broken skeleton that she had appeared two weeks previously by this time tad was beginning to use her to haul up wood which he had gathered in a patch of forest below the village he would first gather and pile the poles then wrapping a rope about all he thought the mare could draw would make her haul them home here he sawed the poles to stove lengths in preparation for the winter this work missus butler had always been obliged to hire done and the saving now was of no small moment to her one hot afternoon however tad had left jinny in the shade of the trees to rest while he wandered out to the highway and sat down to think it came tearing along swerved unsteadily from one side of the road to the other then was brought to a sudden grinding stop narrowly missing a plunge into the roadside ditch you'd better not growled the driver about a mile and a half replied the boy can i get a horse anywhere around here i reckon you can i've got a horse you in the bushes back here a piece what'll you give me to pull you in i'll give you five dollars announced the driver eagerly but be quick about it tad rose slowly and stretched himself i'll do it for two he announced to the surprise and amusement of the occupants of the car in a few moments jinny had been led out tad taking along the rope that he used in hauling the wood one end he fastened securely to the front axle of the car attaching the other to the whiffletree that he had made to use in the woods now if you will start your engine and give me just a little lift i think i can draw you in can you steer the car enough to keep it in the road do you think yet with the aid of the power of the car itself they managed to make the hill all right tad however did not return to the woods that day instead he turned old jinny toward home which he made all haste to reach arriving there he placed the money he had earned in his mother's hands just earned it with jinny he explained proudly in answer to her surprised look i'll get the wood to morrow and maybe i'll catch another automobile however tad's luck deserted him next day though three days later he earned a dollar and a half towing in a disabled car this led the lad to ponder deeply the result being a hurried trip to the store followed by sundry mysterious preparations in the stable at the rear of the house tad's early mornings were devoted to cleaning up the store so that he had no time then to give to his own affairs late one afternoon in the middle of the following week tad butler driving jinny and with a parcel under his arm moved down the street toward the woods arriving at the woods he tied jinny to a tree and walked on around a bend in the highway where he unrolled his parcel a coil of clothes line dropped from it the bundle which proved to be a long strip of canvas tad stretched out tying an end of the clothes line on either side the boy's next move was to climb a tree at one side of the road and make fast one of the lines descending he did the same on the opposite side of the highway but to this he gave no heed he was bent on accomplishing a certain purpose and all else must give way before it hauling down on the rope which he had made fast to the second tree he caused a banner to flutter to the breeze directly over the highway on it in big red letters had been painted autos towed in if you don't see any one yell for tad or call at langdon's store tow you in for two dollars that makes fifteen dollars mother tad butler with flashing eyes and heightened color laid two crisp new one dollar bills in his mother's hand and nervously brushed a shock of hair from his forehead my that car was a big one he continued jinny couldn't quite pull it so i had to get behind and push but we made it missus butler patted the disordered hair affectionately need a comb don't i he grinned now i am going to tell you about the surprise i promised you mother i've pieced together that old broken down buggy out in the barn and you needn't be ashamed of it for it's a dandy nobody will know it from a new one proudly escorting his mother to the stable tad exhibited the vehicle that he had spent many nights putting together it was truly a creditable piece of work and missus butler made her son happy by telling him so tad's business venture had proved more profitable than even he had dreamed and the owners of cars breaking down on the rough road made frequent use of the invitation extended on the sign soon however there were so many calls during the day when the young man was at school the only reason tad hesitated was because he feared his assistant would not be considerate of jinny during the past week there had been frequent conferences between missus butler and banker perkins and on several occasions tad's mother had called at the hank in person of all this the young man knew nothing but one afternoon something did occur to stir him more profoundly than he ever had been stirred before ned rector had called a meeting of the pony rider boys and the word was passed that important business was coining up for discussion tad said he could not spare the time from his business down the road no why he said something about wanting you to drop in soon when i saw him downtown this morning answered missus butler softly now run along and attend your important meeting my boy all right answered tad cheerily after a second's hesitation he ran lightly from the house whistling a merry tune as he went arriving at the headquarters of the club he found all the members there awaiting him hello how's the skate they cried in chorus howdy fellows greeted the freckle faced lad with a pleased smile jinny goes when the automobile doesn't give me a horse every time been too busy to drop in to look him over that's no news jeered ned rector i guess we'll have to get a net for chunky to perform over however fellows as the notice stated we have some very very important matters to talk over to day president brown will please take his chair and call the meeting to order that is if he is able to sit down if not i think there will be no objection to his standing up announced ned amid a general laugh anticipation was reflected on each smiling face tad instinctively felt that there was something behind all of this that he knew nothing about but he bided his time what is the pleasure of the meeting asked the president i move said ned rector that our friend and fellow member walter perkins now take the floor and outline the plans which i understand he has in mind we are all ears mister perkins walter rose with great deliberation a smile playing over his thin pale features as he looked quietly from one to the other of his young friends fellow members he began hear hear muttered ned the matter has all been arranged in the first place our doctor says that i must spend the summer in the open air that i must rough it you understand the rougher the life the better it will be for me he didn't say so to me but i overheard him telling father that i was liable to have consumption if i did not you don't mean it interrupted ned with serious face yes that's what he said so they have planned a trip for me and all of you boys are to go along hooray shouted chunky ned fixed him with a stern eye a president never should forget his dignity he warned mister perkins will now proceed we all now have our ponies except tad butler and when we get ready to start we shall have nothing to do but go professor zepplin is to accompany us father has bought him a big new cob horse the professor was once an officer in the german army and he knows how to ride that is the way they ride over there he reminds me of a statue on horseback when he's up anyhow he will go along to see that we are taken care of when do we go asked the president as soon after your school closes as is possible i am afraid our fathers and uncles will have something to say about that said chunky with a wry face uncle never would let me go off like that it's all very well for you but with the rest of us it's different walter smiled knowingly that has all been taken care of fellows yes is tad butler going on that old skate of his bristled chunky i can't say as to that answered walter well if he does it's me for home he would be so slow does my uncle know about tad's old mare never mind about the mare growled ned rector we have other and more important matters to attend to just now yes and we shall have to settle among ourselves what we are to take along though father said he had a man who would look out for all that we are going to rough it you understand so we shall have to leave behind all our fine clothes and sometimes we may go without meals even but we all will sleep out of doors most likely every night after we get started in the meantime i would suggest that we practice riding that is form ourselves into a sort of company with a regular captain i move that tad butler be made captain and he can drill us he already is master of horse it's now up to tad to get busy and drill us we will begin to morrow afternoon tad who had taken no part in the conversation now shook his head slowly which caused the others to shout in chorus in the first place i am too busy answered tad with a wan smile he has not told me everything yet but he directed me to give you the main points of the plan which i have done and as quickly as he could do so tad slipped away and went home to fight out his boyish sorrow all alone tad's mother found him out in the barn half an hour later vigorously grooming the old mare missus butler smiled to herself as she observed that he studiously managed to keep the mare between himself and her as he worked tad was all attention now i said do you want to sell your horse no that is i might if i got enough for her but i can't say that i am anxious to why i am making plenty of money with her answered tad coining out from behind the mare what made you ask that question mother i didn't know but you might be willing to part with her a horse that you would be able to earn more money with tad studied his mother's face a moment inquiringly not with any money that i could get for jinny not more than ten dollars i doubt if any one would be willing to pay that even who wants to buy her yes mister secor the butcher spoke to me about it while i was at his house this afternoon his delivery horse broke a leg yesterday and they had to shoot the animal to day too bad muttered tad it takes too much time to hitch a delivery horse at every stop you know tad nodded his understanding did you tell him what ailed jinny asked tad yes as well as i could but he said he knew all about her and was willing to take all chances mister secor said he believed jinny was good for ten years yet with the kind of work he would require of her make an offer asked tad with an eye to business yes and going out to the porch sat down with his head in his hands to think wonderingly tad did as she had directed and there in a stall stood a sleek indian texas pony you earned him tad and the money you brought home this evening will complete the purchase price but mister perkins has arranged to have you go with walter to look after him you will be his companion and for this service mister perkins agrees to pay you the sum of five dollars a week and all expenses understand you are not going as a servant he wished that made very clear but as the young man's companion you can easily get someone to do your work at the store for another month when your agreement will be worked out yes but but you mother i am invited to spend the summer with aunt jane so you need have no concern whatever about me tad's eyes grew large as the full significance of it all was home in upon him brother and sister a brother took his sister by the hand and said since our mother is dead we have no more happy hours our stepmother beats us every day and whenever we come near her she kicks us away she gives us hard crusts and nasty scraps to eat and the dog under the table fares better than we do for he does sometimes get a nice bit thrown to him it would break our mother's heart if she knew it come we will go out into the wide world together and when it rained the little sister said heaven and our hearts are crying together in the evening they came to a great wood and were so worn out with grief hunger and weariness that they sat down in a hollow tree and went to sleep the next morning when they awoke the sun was already high in the heavens and shone down very hot on the tree upon which said the brother sister i am thirsty i would go and have a drink if i knew where there was a spring i think i can hear one trickling he got up took his sister by the hand and they went to look for the spring the wicked stepmother however who was a witch and well knew how the children had run away had crept after them secretly in the way witches do and had bewitched all the springs in the wood when they had found a spring that was dancing brightly over the stones the brother stooped down to drink but his sister heard a voice in its murmur which said whoever drinks of me will become a tiger eagerly the little sister cried i pray thee brother do not drink lest thou become a wild beast and tear me to pieces the brother did not drink although he was so thirsty but said i will wait for the next spring when they came to the next the little sister heard it say who drinks of me will become a wolf who drinks of me will become a wolf and cried out oh brother i pray thee do not drink lest thou become a wolf and eat me up the brother did not drink but said i will wait till i come to the next spring but then i must drink say what you will for my thirst is getting unbearable and when they came to the third spring the little sister heard a voice in its murmur saying whoever drinks of me will become a roe and she cried oh brother do not drink i pray thee lest thou become a roe and run away from me but the brother had already knelt down by the stream stooped down and drank of the water and as soon as the first drop touched his lips there he lay a white roe the little sister cried over her poor bewitched brother and the roe cried also as he rested mournfully beside her at last the maiden said never mind dear roe i will never forsake you so she took off her golden garter and put it round the roe's neck then pulled some rushes and wove them into a cord to this she tied the little animal and led him on and they both went still deeper into the wood when they had gone a long long way they came at last to a little house into which the maiden peeped and as it was empty she thought here we may stay and live so she made a pretty bed of leaves and moss for the roe and every morning she went out and gathered roots berries and nuts for herself and for the roe she brought tender grass which he ate out of her hand and played about and was very happy in the evening when the little sister was tired and had said her prayers she laid her head upon the roe who was her pillow and went sweetly to sleep and if her brother had only kept his proper shape they would have led a very happy life they had lived alone in this way during a long time when it happened that the king of the country held a great hunt in the forest through the trees might be heard the blowing of horns the barking of dogs and the joyous cries of the hunters which when the little roe heard he was almost beside himself with delight i can no longer refrain and he begged hard till she consented but said she when you return at evening i shall have shut my door against the wild huntsmen and in order that i may know you knock and say my little sister let me in but if you do not say so i shall not open the door now off sprang the roe and was so happy to find himself in the open air the king and his huntsmen saw the beautiful beast and set off after him but they could not catch him for when they thought they had certainly got him he sprang over a bush and disappeared my little sister let me in and when the door was opened he sprang in and rested all night on his pretty little bed next morning the hunt began again and when the roe heard the blast of the horns and the ho ho of the hunters he could not rest and cried sister open the door i must go his sister opened the door and said but mind you must be back in the evening and make your little speech that i may let you in when the king and his huntsmen saw the white roe with the gold band once more they all rode after him but he was too quick and agile for them this chase lasted the whole day at last towards evening the hunters surrounded him and wounded him with an arrow in the foot so that he was forced to limp and go slowly one of the hunters creeping softly after him to the little house heard him say my sister let me in and saw that the door was opened and immediately shut to again we will have another hunt to morrow said the king the little sister was greatly alarmed when she saw her white roe was wounded she washed off the blood laid herbs upon the place and said go now to thy bed dear roe and get well the wound however was so slight that the next morning he felt nothing of it and when he heard the noise of the hunt he said i cannot keep away i must go and nothing shall keep me his sister cried and said now you will go and be killed and leave me here alone in the forest forsaken by all the world i will not let you go out then i shall die here of grief answered the roe for when i hear the sound of the horn i do feel as if i could jump out of my shoes so his sister could not do less than open the door with a heavy heart and the roe sprang out joyfully into the forest as soon as the king saw him he said to his huntsmen now hunt him all day till evening but don't do anything to hurt him when the sun was set the king said to his huntsman now come and show me the little house you saw in the wood and when he was before the door he knocked and cried dear little sister let me in immediately the door opened the king entered and there stood a maiden more beautiful than any one he had ever seen but the king looked kindly at her took her hand and said wilt thou go with me to my castle and be my dear wife oh yes answered the maiden but the roe must come with me for i cannot forsake him the king replied he shall remain with you as long as you live and shall want for nothing at this moment he came springing in his sister tied the cord of rushes round his neck led him with her own hand and they all left the little house together the king took the beautiful maiden on his own horse and conducted her to his castle where the marriage was celebrated with great pomp she was now queen and they lived a long time very happily together while the roe was petted and taken care of and played all day about the palace garden but the wicked stepmother on whose account these children had been driven into the wide world thought nothing less than that the little sister had been torn to pieces by wild beasts in the forest and that the brother in the shape of a roe had been killed by the hunters when she now heard they were so happy and that everything went well with them envy and spite raged in her heart and gave her no rest and her only thought was how she could do some mischief to them both her own daughter who was as ugly as the night and had only one eye was continually reproaching her and saying it is i who ought to have been made queen never mind said the old witch to console her when the time comes i will manage it by and by the queen gave birth to a beautiful little boy the old witch took upon herself the form of the lady in waiting entered the room where the queen lay and said to her come the bath is ready which will do you good and give you new strength make haste before it gets cold her daughter was also at hand and they carried the poor weak queen between them into the bathroom and laid her in the bath then they shut the door and ran away but under the bath they had first lighted a great furnace fire so that the beautiful young queen could not save herself from being scorched alive when that was done the old witch took her own daughter put a cap on her and laid her on the bed in the queen's room she changed her also into the shape of the young queen all except her one eye and she could not give her another but in order that the king might not observe it she was obliged to lie on that side where there was no eye in the evening when he was come home and heard that he had a little son he was very much delighted and wished to visit his dear wife and see how she was getting on on which the old woman cried out in a great hurry as you value your life don't touch the curtain the queen must not see the light and must be left quite quiet so the king went away and never found out that it was a false queen in the bed but when it was midnight and all the world was asleep the nurse who was sitting beside the cradle and who was the only person awake saw the door open and the true queen come in she took the baby out of the cradle laid it in her arms and nursed it tenderly she then shook up the pillows laid it down again and covered it with the counterpane she did not forget the roe either but went into the corner where it lay and stroked it gently after this she passed out quite silently through the door and the nurse inquired next morning of the sentinels whether any one had gained entrance into the palace during the night but they answered no we have seen nobody she continued to come in the same way for several nights though she spoke never a word the nurse always saw her but never dared to mention it when some time had passed the queen at last began to speak and said how is my baby how is my roe i can come again twice then for ever must go the nurse could not answer her but when she had disappeared she went to the king and told him all about it upon which he cried what does it mean i will myself watch by the child to night in the evening he came to the nursery and there at midnight the dead queen appeared and said how is my baby how is my roe i can come but once more then for ever must go and nursed and fondled the baby as before then vanished the king did not dare to address her but watched again the following night this time she said how is my baby how is my roe i can come but this once then for ever must go upon which the king could no longer contain himself but sprang forward and cried thou canst surely be no one but my own dear wife she replied yes i am thy dear wife little snowdrop once upon a time in the middle of winter when the flakes of snow fell like feathers from the sky a queen sat at a window set in an ebony frame and sewed while she was sewing and watching the snow fall she pricked her finger with her needle oh that i had a child as white as snow as red as blood and as black as the wood of this ebony frame soon afterwards she had a little daughter who was as white as snow as red as blood and had hair as black as ebony and when the child was born the queen died after a year had gone by the king took another wife she was a handsome lady but proud and haughty and could not endure that any one should surpass her in beauty she had a wonderful mirror and whenever she walked up to it and looked at herself in it she said little glass upon the wall then the mirror replied lady queen so grand and tall thou art the fairest of them all and she was satisfied for she knew the mirror always told the truth but snowdrop grew ever taller and fairer and at seven years old was beautiful as the day and more beautiful than the queen herself so once little glass upon the wall who is fairest among us all it answered lady queen you are grand and tall but snowdrop is fairest of you all then the queen was startled and turned yellow and green with envy from that hour she so hated snowdrop that she burned with secret wrath whenever she saw the maiden pride and envy grew apace like weeds in her heart till she had no rest day or night so she called a huntsman and said take the child out in the forest for i will endure her no longer in my sight kill her and bring me her lungs and liver as tokens that you have done it the huntsman obeyed and led the child away but when he had drawn his hunting knife and was about to pierce snowdrop's innocent heart she began to weep and said the huntsman took pity on her because she looked so lovely and said run away then poor child the wild beasts will soon make an end of thee he thought but it seemed as if a stone had been rolled from his heart because he had avoided taking her life and as a little bear came by just then he killed it took out its liver and lungs and carried them as tokens to the queen she made the cook dress them with salt and then the wicked woman ate them and thought she had eaten snowdrop's lungs and liver the poor child was now all alone in the great forest and she felt frightened as she looked at all the leafy trees and knew not what to do so she began to run and through the thorns and the wild beasts passed close to her but did her no harm she ran as long as her feet could carry her and when evening closed in she saw a little house and went into it to rest herself everything in the house was very small but i cannot tell you how pretty and clean it was there stood a little table covered with a white tablecloth on which were seven little plates each little plate with its own little spoon also seven little knives and forks and seven little cups round the walls stood seven little beds close together snowdrop being so hungry and thirsty ate a little of the vegetables and bread on each plate and drank a drop of wine from every cup for she did not like to empty one entirely then being very tired she laid herself down in one of the beds but could not make herself comfortable for one was too long and another too short the seventh luckily was just right so there she stayed said her prayers and fell asleep when it was grown quite dark home came the masters of the house seven dwarfs who delved and mined for iron among the mountains they lighted their seven candles and as soon as there was a light in the kitchen the first said who has been sitting on my stool the second who has eaten off my plate the third who has taken part of my loaf the fourth who has touched my vegetables the fifth who has used my fork the sixth who has cut with my knife the seventh who has drunk out of my little cup so he asked who has been lying in my little bed some one has also been lying in my bed saw snowdrop there fast asleep he called the others who flocked round with cries of surprise fetched their seven candles and cast the light on snowdrop oh heaven they cried what a lovely child and were so pleased that they would not wake her but let her sleep on in the little bed the seventh dwarf slept with all his companions in turn an hour with each and so they spent the night when it was morning snowdrop woke up and was frightened when she saw the seven dwarfs they were very friendly however and inquired her name snowdrop answered she how have you found your way to our house further asked the dwarfs so she told them how her stepmother had tried to kill her how the huntsman had spared her life and how she had run the whole day through till at last she had found their little house then the dwarfs said if thou wilt keep our house cook make the beds wash sew and knit and make all neat and clean thou canst stay with us and shalt want for nothing i will right willingly said snowdrop so she dwelt with them and kept their house in order every morning they went out among the mountains to seek iron and gold and came home ready for supper in the evening the maiden being left alone all day long the good dwarfs warned her saying beware of thy wicked stepmother who will soon find out that thou art here take care that thou lettest nobody in the queen however after having as she thought eaten snowdrop's lungs and liver had no doubt that she was again the first and fairest woman in the world so she walked up to her mirror and said little glass upon the wall who is fairest among us all the mirror replied lady queen so grand and tall here you are fairest of them all she trembled knowing the mirror never told a falsehood she felt sure that the huntsman had deceived her and that snowdrop was still alive she pondered once more late and early early and late how best to kill snowdrop for envy gave her no rest day or night while she herself was not the fairest lady in the land when she had planned what to do she painted her face dressed herself like an old pedlar woman and altered her appearance so much that no one could have known her to where the seven dwarfs dwelt knocked at the door and cried what have you to sell good wares smart wares answered the queen and drew out one which was woven of coloured silk thought snowdrop so she unfastened the door the cruel stepmother walked up to her mirror when she reached home and said little glass upon the wall who is fairest among us all to which it answered as usual lady queen so grand and tall here you are fairest of them all but over the hills with the seven dwarfs old for she saw plainly that snowdrop was still alive this time said she i will think of some means that shall destroy her utterly and with the help of witchcraft in which she was skilful she made a poisoned comb then she changed her dress and took the shape of another old woman again she crossed the seven hills to the home of the seven dwarfs knocked at the door and cried good wares very cheap snowdrop looked out and said you may surely be allowed to look answered the old woman and she drew out the poisoned comb and held it up the girl was so pleased with it that she let herself be cajoled and opened the door when the bargain was struck the dame said now let me dress your hair properly for once poor snowdrop took no heed and let the old woman begin but the comb had scarcely touched her hair before the poison worked and she fell down senseless paragon of beauty said the wicked woman all is over with thee now and went away luckily it was near evening and the seven dwarfs soon came home when they found snowdrop lifeless on the ground they at once distrusted her stepmother they searched and found the poisoned comb and as soon as they had drawn it out snowdrop came to herself and told them what had happened again they warned her to be careful and open the door to no one the queen placed herself before the mirror at home and said little glass upon the wall lady queen so grand and tall here you are fairest of them all but over the hills with the seven dwarfs old lives snowdrop fairer a thousandfold when she heard the mirror speak thus she quivered with rage snowdrop shall die she cried if it costs my own life where no one ever disturbed her and compounded an apple of deadly poison ripe and rosy cheeked it was so beautiful to look upon that all who saw it longed for it but it brought death to any who should eat it when the apple was ready she painted her face disguised herself as a peasant woman and journeyed over the seven hills to where the seven dwarfs dwelt at the sound of the knock snowdrop put her head out of the window and said very well replied the peasant woman art thou afraid of being poisoned asked the old woman look here i will cut the apple in two and you shall eat the rosy side and i the white now the fruit was so cunningly made that only the rosy side was poisoned snowdrop longed for the pretty apple and when she saw the peasant woman eating it she could resist no longer but stretched out her hand and took the poisoned half she had scarcely tasted it when she fell lifeless to the ground the queen laughing loudly watched her with a barbarous look and cried red as blood and black as ebony the seven dwarfs cannot awaken thee this time and when she asked the mirror at home little glass upon the wall who is fairest among us all the mirror at last replied lady queen so grand and tall you are the fairest of them all so her envious heart had as much repose as an envious heart can ever know when the dwarfs came home in the evening they found snowdrop lying breathless and motionless on the ground they lifted her up searched whether she had anything poisonous about her unlaced her combed her hair washed her with water and with wine and mourned for her three long days then they would have buried her but that she still looked so fresh and life like and had such lovely rosy cheeks we cannot lower her into the dark earth said they and caused a transparent coffin of glass to be made so that she could be seen on all sides and laid her in it writing her name outside in letters of gold which told that she was the daughter of a king then they placed the coffin on the mountain above and one of them always stayed by it and guarded it but there was little need to guard it for even the wild animals came and mourned for snowdrop and afterwards a dove long long years did snowdrop lie in her coffin unchanged looking as though asleep for she was still white as snow red as blood and her hair was black as ebony at last the son of a king chanced to wander into the forest and came to the dwarf's house for a night's shelter he saw the coffin on the mountain with the beautiful snowdrop in it and read what was written there in letters of gold then he said to the dwarfs let me have the coffin but the dwarfs answered we would not part with it for all the gold in the world he said again yet give it me for i cannot live without seeing snowdrop and though she is dead i will prize and honour her as my beloved then the good dwarfs took pity on him and gave him the coffin they happened to stumble over a bush and the shock forced the bit of poisoned apple which snowdrop had tasted out of her throat immediately she opened her eyes raised the coffin lid and sat up alive once more the prince answered joyfully thou art with me and told her what had happened saying i love thee more dearly than anything else in the world come with me to my father's castle and be my wife snowdrop well pleased went with him and they were married with much state and grandeur the wicked stepmother was invited to the feast richly dressed she stood before the mirror and asked of it little glass upon the wall who is fairest among us all the mirror answered lady queen so grand and tall here you are fairest among them all but the young queen over the mountains old is fairer than you a thousandfold the evil hearted woman uttered a curse and could scarcely endure her anguish she first resolved not to attend the wedding but curiosity would not allow her to rest who was the most beautiful in all the world when she came and found that it was snowdrop alive again she stood petrified with terror and despair then two iron shoes heated burning hot were drawn out of the fire with a pair of tongs and laid before her feet she was forced to put them on and to go and dance at snowdrop's wedding on monday there was the usual sitting of the commission of the second of june alexey alexandrovitch walked into the hall where the sitting was held greeted the members and the president as usual and sat down in his place putting his hand on the papers laid ready before him all attention was turned upon him alexey alexandrovitch cleared his throat and not looking at his opponent but selecting as he always did while he was delivering his speeches the first person sitting and also stung to the quick began defending himself and altogether a stormy sitting followed but alexey alexandrovitch triumphed and his motion was carried three new commissions were appointed and the next day in a certain petersburg circle nothing else was talked of but this sitting alexey alexandrovitch's success had been even greater than he had anticipated next morning tuesday recollected with pleasure his triumph of the previous day when the chief secretary of his department anxious to flatter him informed him of the rumors that had reached him concerning what had happened in the commission absorbed in business with the chief secretary alexey alexandrovitch had completely forgotten that it was tuesday the day fixed by him for the return of anna arkadyevna anna had arrived in petersburg early in the morning the carriage had been sent to meet her in accordance with her telegram she was told that he had not yet gone out but was busy with his secretary that she had come went to her own room and occupied herself in sorting out her things expecting he would come to her but an hour passed he did not come when she went into his study he was in official uniform obviously ready to go out sitting at a little table on which he rested his elbows looking dejectedly before him she saw him before he saw her and she saw that he was thinking of her he went up to her took her by the hand and asked her to sit down i am very glad you have come he said sitting down beside her and obviously wishing to say something he stuttered several times he tried to begin to speak but stopped she had schooled herself to despise and reproach him no you did quite quite right to come he said and was silent again seeing that he was powerless to begin the conversation she began herself alexey alexandrovitch she said looking at him and not dropping her eyes under his persistent gaze at her hair i'm a guilty woman i'm a bad woman but i am the same as i was and i have come to tell you that i can change nothing i have asked you no question about that he said all at once resolutely and with hatred looking her straight in the face that was as i had supposed under the influence of anger he apparently regained complete possession of all his faculties but as i told you then and have written to you i repeat now that i am not bound to know this i ignore it not all wives are so kind as you to be in such a hurry to communicate such agreeable news to their husbands he laid special emphasis on the word agreeable i shall ignore it so long as the world knows nothing of it and so i simply inform you that our relations her aversion for him extinguished her pity for him i cannot be your wife while i she began the manner of life you have chosen is reflected i suppose in your ideas i have too much respect or contempt or both i respect your past and despise your present the night spent by levin on the haycock did not pass without result for him the way in which he had been managing his land revolted him and had lost all attraction for him in spite of the magnificent harvest never had there been or at least never it seemed to him had there been so many hindrances and so many quarrels between him and the peasants as that year and the origin of these failures and this hostility was now perfectly comprehensible to him the delight he had experienced in the work itself and the consequent greater intimacy with the peasants the envy he felt of them of their life the desire to adopt that life which had been to him that night not a dream but an intention as he had managed it that he could not take his former interest in it and could not help seeing that unpleasant relation between him and the workpeople which was the foundation of it all the herd of improved cows such as pava with hedges the two hundred and forty acres heavily manured the seed sown in drills and all the rest of it it was all splendid if only the work had been done for themselves or for themselves and comrades people in sympathy with them but he saw clearly now his work on a book of agriculture in which the chief element in husbandry was to have been the laborer greatly assisted him in this that the sort of farming he was carrying on on the other side the natural order of things and in this struggle he saw that with immense expenditure of force on his side and with no effort or even intention on the other side and that splendid tools splendid cattle and land were spoiled with no good to anyone worst of all the energy expended on this work was not simply wasted he could not help feeling now since the meaning of this system had become clear to him that the aim of his energy was a most unworthy one in reality what was the struggle about he was struggling for every farthing of his share and he could not help it while they were only struggling to be able to do their work easily and agreeably that is to say as they were used to doing it it was for his interests that every laborer should work as hard as possible and that while doing so he should keep his wits about him so as to try not to break the winnowing machines the horse rakes the thrashing machines that he should attend to what he was doing that summer levin saw this at every step he sent the men to mow some clover for hay picking out the worst patches where the clover was overgrown with grass and weeds and of no use for seed again and again they mowed the best acres of clover justifying themselves by the pretense that the bailiff had told them to and trying to pacify him with the assurance that it would be splendid hay but he knew that it was owing to those acres being so much easier to mow he sent out a hay machine for pitching the hay it was broken at the first row because it was dull work for a peasant to sit on the seat in front with the great wings waving above him and he was told he strained the horses and tore up the ground and levin was begged not to mind about it the horses were allowed to stray into the wheat because not a single laborer would consent to be night watchman and in spite of orders to the contrary the laborers that one of his neighbors had lost a hundred and twelve head of cattle in three days all this happened not because anyone felt ill will to levin or his farm on the contrary he knew that they liked him thought him a simple gentleman their highest praise but it happened simply because all they wanted was to work merrily and carelessly and his interests were not only remote and incomprehensible to them but fatally opposed to their most just claims long before he saw where his boat leaked but he did not look for the leak perhaps purposely deceiving himself nothing would be left him if he lost faith in it but now he could deceive himself no longer the farming of the land as he was managing it had become not merely unattractive but revolting to him shtcherbatskaya whom he longed to see and could not see darya alexandrovna oblonskaya had invited him when he was over there to come to come with the object of renewing his offer to her sister he said to himself the thought of this made him cold and hostile to her i should not be able to speak to her without a feeling of reproach i could not look at her without resentment and she will only hate me all the more and deigning to bestow my love on her what induced darya alexandrovna to tell me that by chance i might have seen her then everything would have happened of itself but as it is it's out of the question out of the question and sent the saddle without any reply to write that he would go was impossible because he could not go to write that he could not come because something prevented him who had splendid marshes for grouse in his neighborhood and had lately written to ask him to keep a long standing promise to stay with him the grouse marsh in the surovsky district now he was glad to get away from the neighborhood of the shtcherbatskys now we are necessarily passive in so far as we have inadequate ideas and only in so far as we have such ideas are we passive namely the pleasure which arises from say the object a involves the nature of that object a and the pleasure which arises from the object b involves the nature of the object b wherefore these two pleasurable emotions are by nature different so again the emotion of pain which arises from one object is by nature different from the pain arising from another object and similarly in the case of love hatred hope fear vacillation now desire is each man's essence or nature in so far as it is conceived as determined to a particular action by any given modification of itself according as his nature is disposed in this or that manner so will his desire be of one kind or another from the nature of another desire as widely as the emotions differ wherefrom each desire arose thus there are as many kinds of desire as there are kinds of pleasure pain displaying the nature of those emotions in a manner varying according to the object with which they are concerned which we are wont to oppose to luxury drunkenness and lust are not emotions or passive states we will prove it from the nature of the three primary emotions all emotions are attributable to desire pleasure or pain as their definitions above given show but desire is each man's nature or essence is increased or diminished helped or hindered pleasure and pain are identical with desire or appetite in so far as by external causes they are increased or diminished helped or hindered in other words they are every man's nature differ from the pleasure and pain felt by another man only in so far as the nature or essence of the one man differs from the essence of the other consequently any emotion of one individual only differs of the said individual and hence the joy of one only differs in nature from the joy of another thus far i have treated of the emotions attributable to man in so far as he is passive it remains to add a few words on those attributable to him in so far as he is active besides pleasure and desire which are passivities or passions there are other emotions derived from pleasure and desire which are attributable to us in so far as we are active proof when the mind conceives itself and its power of activity it feels pleasure the mind necessarily contemplates itself but the mind does conceive certain adequate ideas therefore it feels pleasure in so far as it conceives adequate ideas that is has confused ideas endeavours to persist in its own being therefore desire is also attributable to us as their definitions already given show now by pain we mean that the mind's power of thinking is diminished or checked therefore no painful emotions can be attributed to the mind in virtue of its being active but only emotions of pleasure and desire which are attributable to the mind in that condition which are attributable to the mind in virtue of its understanding i set down to strength of character fortitudo which i divide into courage animositas and highmindedness generositas by courage i mean the desire whereby every man strives to preserve his own being in accordance solely with the dictates of reason by highmindedness i mean the desire whereby every man endeavours solely under the dictates of reason to aid other men and to unite them to himself in friendship those actions therefore which have regard solely to the good of the agent i set down to courage those which aim at the good of others i set down to highmindedness thus temperance sobriety and presence of mind in danger it is evident from what i have said that we are in many ways driven about by external causes and that like waves of the sea driven by contrary winds we toss to and fro unwitting of the issue and of our fate but i have said that i have only set forth the chief conflicting emotions not all that might be given for by proceeding in the same way as above we can easily show that love is united to repentance scorn it is enough to have enumerated the most important to reckon up the rest which i have omitted would be more curious than profitable it remains to remark concerning love that it very often happens that while we are enjoying a thing which we longed for the body from the act of enjoyment acquires a new disposition whereby it is determined in another way other images if therefore when the body is thus otherwise disposed the image of the food which is present be stimulated and consequently the endeavour or desire to eat it be stimulated also the new disposition of the body in the surovsky district there was no railway nor service of post horses and levin drove there with his own horses in his big old fashioned carriage he stopped halfway at a well to do peasant's to feed his horses a bald well preserved old man with a broad red beard gray on his cheeks opened the gate but began laughing at her own fright at once when she was told the dog would not hurt her pointing levin with her bare arm to the door into the parlor she bent down again hiding her handsome face would you like the samovar she asked yes please the parlor was a big room with a dutch stove and a screen dividing it into two under the holy pictures stood a table painted in patterns a bench and two chairs near the entrance was a dresser full of crockery the shutters were closed there were few flies and it was so clean that levin was anxious that laska swinging the empty pails on the yoke ran on before him to the well for water look sharp my girl the old man shouted after her good humoredly and he went up to levin well sir he began chatting leaning his elbows on the railing of the steps and laborers came into the yard from the fields with wooden ploughs and harrows the horses harnessed to the ploughs and harrows were sleek and fat the laborers were obviously of the household the two others were hired laborers in homespun shirts one an old man the other a young fellow moving off but take it to the trough and we'll put the other in harness oh father the ploughshares i ordered has he brought them along asked the big healthy looking fellow obviously the old man's son there in the outer room answered the old man bundling together the harness he had taken off and flinging it on the ground you can put them on the good looking young woman came into the outer room with the full pails dragging at her shoulders more women came on the scene from somewhere young and handsome middle aged old and ugly obviously accepting the invitation with pleasure but just a glass for company over their tea levin heard all about the old man's farming ten years before the old man had rented three hundred acres from the lady who owned them and a year ago he had bought them and rented another three hundred from a neighboring landowner he let out for rent while a hundred acres of arable land he cultivated himself with his family and two hired laborers the old man complained that things were doing badly and that his farm was in a flourishing condition and a nephew he would not have rebuilt twice after fires and each time on a larger scale in spite of the old man's complaints it was evident that he was proud and justly proud of his prosperity and beginning to die down while levin's were only just coming into flower he earthed up his potatoes with a modern plough borrowed from a neighboring landowner he sowed wheat the trifling fact that thinning out his rye the old man used the rye he thinned out for his horses specially struck levin how many times had levin seen this splendid fodder wasted and tried to get it saved what have the wenches to do they carry it out in bundles to the roadside and the cart brings it away well we landowners can't manage well with our laborers said levin handing him a glass of tea it's not looked after enough that's all it is but you work your land with hired laborers we're all peasants together we go into everything ourselves if a man's no use he can go father finogen wants some tar said the young woman in the clogs coming in yes yes that's how it is sir said the old man getting up and crossing himself deliberately he thanked levin and went out who was pouring cabbage soup into a bowl laughing most merrily of all very probably the good looking face of the young woman in the clogs had a good deal to do with the impression of well being this peasant household made upon levin but the impression was so strong that levin could never get rid of it even laid in a thousand fetters i yet am and i am not like freedom extant only in the future and in hopes but even as the most abject of slaves i am present think that over well and decide whether you will place on your banner the dream of freedom or the resolution of egoism of ownness he is nevertheless already working at freeing himself from this constraint ownness works in the little egoist and procures him the desired freedom thousands of years of civilization have obscured to you what you are have made you believe you are not egoists but are called to be idealists good men shake that off do not seek for freedom which does precisely deprive you of yourselves in self denial but seek for yourselves become egoists you have yet remained egoists all these thousands of years but sleeping self deceiving crazy egoists you you self tormentors never yet has a religion been able to dispense with promises whether they referred us to the other world or to this long life et cetera for man is mercenary and does nothing gratis but how about that doing the good for the good's sake without prospect of reward as if here too the pay was not contained in the satisfaction that it is to afford even religion therefore calculated for our desires it stifles many others for the sake of one this then gives the phenomenon of cheated egoism where i satisfy not myself but one of my desires e g the impulse toward blessedness religion promises me the supreme good to gain this i no longer regard any other of my desires and do not slake them all your doings are unconfessed secret covert and concealed egoism but because they are egoism you are egoists and you are not since you renounce egoism where you seem most to be such you have drawn upon the word egoist loathing and contempt i secure my freedom with regard to the world in the degree that i make the world my own gain it and take possession of it for myself by whatever might by that of persuasion of petition of categorical demand yes even by hypocrisy cheating et cetera who has not cheated the police the law who has not quickly taken on an air of honorable loyalty before the sheriff's officer who meets him in order to conceal an illegality he who has not done it has simply let violence be done to him he was a weakling from conscience i know that my freedom is diminished even by my not being able to carry out my will on another object be this other something without will like a rock or something with will like a government in presence of another i give myself up give way desist submit therefore by loyalty submission for it is one thing when i give up my previous course because it does not lead to the goal and therefore turn out of a wrong road i get around a rock that stands in my way till i have powder enough to blast it i get around the laws of a people till i have gathered strength to overthrow them because i cannot grasp the moon is it therefore to be sacred to me you shall remain inapprehensible to me only till i have acquired the might for apprehension and call you my own i do not give myself up before you but only bide my time even if for the present i put up with my inability to touch you i yet remember it against you vigorous men have always done so when the loyal had exalted an unsubdued power to be their master and had adored it when they had demanded adoration from all then there came some such son of nature who would not loyally submit and drove the adored power from its inaccessible olympus he cried his stand still to the rolling sun in vain for freedom and are lectured for it by the cabinet ministers might is a fine thing and useful for many purposes for one goes further with a handful of might than with a bagful of right you long for freedom you fools if you took might freedom would come of itself that i can have only so much freedom as i procure for myself by my ownness of what use is it to sheep that no one abridges their freedom of speech they stick to bleating give one who is inwardly a mohammedan a jew or a christian permission to speak what he likes he will yet utter only narrow minded stuff if on the contrary certain others rob you of the freedom of speaking and hearing they know quite rightly wherein lies their temporary advantage as you would perhaps be able to say and hear something whereby those certain persons would lose their credit if they nevertheless give you freedom they are simply knaves who give more than they have for then they give you nothing of their own but stolen wares they give you your own freedom the freedom that you must take for yourselves and they give it to you only that you may not take it and call the thieves and cheats to an account to boot in their slyness they know well that given chartered freedom is no freedom since only the freedom one takes for himself therefore the egoist's freedom rides with full sails donated freedom strikes its sails as soon as there comes a storm or calm it requires always a behave as if you were of age and you are so without any declaration of majority if you do not behave accordingly you are not worthy of it when the greeks were of age they drove out their tyrants and when the son is of age he makes himself independent of his father graciously allowed them their majority they might have waited long a sensible father throws out a son who will not come of age and keeps the house to himself it serves the noodle right the man who is set free is nothing but a freedman a libertinus a dog dragging a piece of chain with him he is an unfree man in the garment of freedom like the ass in the lion's skin emancipated jews are nothing bettered in themselves but only relieved as jews although he who relieves their condition is certainly more than a churchly christian as the latter cannot do this without inconsistency but emancipated or not emancipated jew remains jew he who is not self freed is merely an emancipated man the protestant state can certainly set free emancipate the catholics but because they do not make themselves free they remain simply catholics selfishness and unselfishness have already been spoken of is directed against egoism for the egoist you know never takes trouble about a thing for the sake of the thing but for his sake the thing must serve him it is egoistic to ascribe to no thing a value of its own an absolute value but to seek its value in me one often hears that pot boiling study which is so common counted among the most repulsive traits of egoistic behavior because it manifests the most shameful desecration of science is a limited power but the egoistic element in it and the desecration of science only a possessed man can blame because christianity incapable of letting the individual count as an ego thought of him only as a dependent and was properly nothing but a social theory a doctrine of living together and that of man with god as well as of man with man formerly meant only bold brave frevel wanton outrage was only daring it is well known how askance the word reason was looked at for a long time therefore selfishness is in a bad way too selfishness i look only to see whether anything is of use to me as a sensual man but is sensuality then the whole of my ownness do i follow myself my own determination when i follow that instead of being mastered either by sensuality or by anything else god man authority law state church et cetera what is of use to me this self owned or self appertaining one my selfishness pursues and sets forth in a detailed speech that removable dismissable transferable and pensionable judges in short such members of a court of justice as can by mere administrative process be damaged and endangered are wholly without reliability yes lose all respect and all confidence among the people the whole bench welcker cries is demoralized by this dependence in blunt words this means nothing else than that the judges would have them than to give it as the law would have them how is that to be helped perhaps by bringing home to the judges hearts the ignominiousness of their venality and then cherishing the confidence that they will repent and henceforth prize justice more highly than their selfishness no the people does not soar to this romantic confidence for it feels that selfishness is mightier than any other motive therefore the same persons who have been judges hitherto may remain so however thoroughly one has convinced himself that they behaved as egoists only they must not any longer find their selfishness favored by the venality of justice but must stand so independent of the government that by a judgment in conformity with the facts they do not throw into the shade their own cause only when they can count on selfishness what is one to think then of the countless phrases of unselfishness with which their mouths overflow at other times to a cause which i am pushing selfishly i have another relation than to one which i am serving unselfishly the following criterion might be cited for it against the one i can sin or commit a sin the other i can only trifle away push from me deprive myself of free trade is looked at in both ways being regarded partly as a freedom which may under certain circumstances be granted or withdrawn partly as one which is to be held sacred under all circumstances and do not desire it for its own sake then i desire it solely as a means to an end for its usefulness for the sake of another end e g oysters for a pleasant flavor now will not every thing whose final end he himself is serve the egoist as means miss derrick had gone back into the drawing room and to emmeline's surprise remained there this retirement was ominous the girl must be taking some resolve emmeline on her part braced her courage for the step on which she had decided luncheon awaited them but it would be much better to arrive at an understanding before they sat down to the meal she entered the room and found louise leaning on the back of a chair i dare say you heard the row miss derrick remarked coldly i'm very sorry but nothing of that kind shall happen again her countenance was disturbed she seemed to be putting a restraint upon herself and only with great effort to subdue her voice in a friendly tone but as it were from a distance i am going to ask you to do me a great kindness missus mumford there was no reply the girl paused a moment then resumed impulsively mister higgins says that if i don't come home he won't let me have any more money they're going to write and tell you that they won't be responsible after this for my board and lodging of course i shall not go home i shouldn't dream of it i'd rather earn my living as as a scullery maid i want to ask you missus mumford whether you will let me stay on and trust me to pay what i owe you it won't be for very long and i promise you i will pay every penny she found it very difficult to maintain her purpose it shamed her to behave like the ordinary landlady to appear actuated by mean motives but the domestic strain was growing intolerable and she felt sure that clarence would be exasperated if her weakness prolonged it now do let me advise you louise she answered gently are you acting wisely wouldn't it be very much better to go home louise lost all her self control flushed with anger her eyes glaring she broke into vehement exclamations you want to get rid of me very well i'll go this moment i was going to tell you something i'll send for my luggage you shan't be troubled with it long i didn't think you were one of that kind i'll go this minute just as you please said emmeline your temper is really so very oh i know it's always my temper and nobody else is ever to blame she flung out of the room and flew upstairs emmeline angered by this unwarrantable treatment determined to hold aloof and let the girl do as she would and quite capable of taking care of herself or at all events ought to be perhaps this was the only possible issue of the difficulties in which they had all become involved neither louise nor her parents could be dealt with in the rational peaceful way preferred by well conditioned people to get her out of the house was the main point if she chose to depart in a whirlwind that was her own affair all but certainly she would go home to morrow if not to day in less than a quarter of an hour her step sounded on the stairs would she turn into the dining room where emmeline now sat at table no straight through the hall and out at the front door which closed however quite softly behind her that she did not slam it seemed wonderful to emmeline the girl was not wholly a savage presently missus mumford went up to inspect the forsaken chamber louise had packed all her things drawers were left open as if to exhibit their emptiness but in other respects the room looked tidy enough neatness and order came by no means naturally to miss derrick and emmeline did not know what pains the girl had taken ever since her arrival to live in conformity with the habits of a nice household louise meanwhile had gone to the railway station intending to take a ticket for victoria but half an hour must elapse before the arrival of a train and she walked about in an irresolute mood for one thing she felt hungry at sutton her appetite had been keen and meal times were always welcome she entered the refreshment room and with inward murmurs made a repast which reminded her of the excellent luncheon she might now have been enjoying all the time she pondered her situation ultimately instead of booking for victoria she procured a ticket for epsom downs and had not long to wait for the train it was a hot day at the end of june wafts of breezy coolness passed now and then over the high open country but did not suffice to combat the sun's steady glare after walking half a mile or so absorbed in thought louise suffered so much that she looked about for shadow before her was the towering ugliness of the grand stand this she had seen and admired when driving past it with her friends it did not now attract her in another direction the downs were edged with trees and that way she turned all but overcome with heat and weariness she at length found a shaded spot where her solitude seemed secure and after seating herself the first thing she did was to have a good cry then for an hour she sat thinking and as she thought her face gradually emerged from gloom the better truer face which so often allowed itself to be disguised at the prompting of an evil spirit her softening lips all but smiled as if at an amusing suggestion and her eyes in their reverie seemed to behold a pleasant promise unconsciously she plucked and tasted the sweet stems of grass that grew about her at length the sun's movements having robbed her of shadow she rose looked at her watch and glanced around for another retreat hard by was a little wood delightfully grassy and cool fenced about with railings she could easily have climbed but a notice board severely admonishing trespassers forbade the attempt with a petulant remark to herself on the selfishness of those people she sauntered past along this edge of the downs stands a picturesque row of pine trees stunted bittered and twisted through many a winter by the upland gales louise noticed them only to think for a moment what ugly trees they were before her east west and north lay the wooded landscape soft of hue beneath the summer sky spreading its tranquil beauty far away to the mists of the horizon in vivacious company she would have called it and perhaps have thought it a charming view alone she had no eye for such things an indifference characteristic of her mind and not at all dependent upon its mood presently another patch of shade invited her to repose again and again she meditated for an hour or more the sun had grown less ardent and a breeze no longer fitful made walking pleasant the sight of holiday making school children who in their ribboned hats and white pinafores were having tea not far away suggested to louise that she also would like such refreshment doubtless it might be procured at the inn yonder near the racecourse and thither she began to move her thoughts were more at rest she had made her plan for the evening all that had to be done was to kill time for another hour or so walking lightly over the turf she noticed the chalk marks significant of golf and wondered how the game was played without difficulty she obtained her cup of tea loitered over it as long as possible strayed yet awhile about the downs and towards half past six made for the railway station she travelled no further than sutton and there lingered in the waiting room till the arrival of a certain train from london bridge as the train came in she took up a position near the exit among the people who had alighted her eye soon perceived clarence mumford she stepped up to him and drew his attention oh have you come by the same train he asked shaking hands with her no i've been waiting here because i wanted to see you mister mumford will you spare me a minute or two here in the station please if you don't mind astonished mumford drew aside with her to a quiet part of the long platform louise keeping a very grave countenance told him rapidly all that had befallen since his departure from home in the morning i behaved horridly after all missus mumford's kindness to me and yours i don't know how i could be so horrid and i felt so miserable when missus mumford seemed to want to get rid of me i feel sure she didn't really want to send me away she was only advising me as she thought for my good but i can't and won't go home and i've been waiting all the afternoon to see you no not here and then came back just in time and do you think i might go back i don't mean now at once but this evening after you've had dinner i really don't know where to go for the night and it's such a stupid position to be in isn't it with perfect naivete or with perfect simulation of it she looked him in the face and it was mumford who had to avert his eyes the young man felt very uncomfortable oh i'm quite sure emmy will be glad to let you come for the night miss derrick yes but mister mumford i want to stay longer a few weeks longer do you think missus mumford would forgive me i have made up my mind what to do and i ought to have told her i should have if i hadn't lost my temper well replied the other in grave embarrassment but feeling that he had no alternative let us go to the house oh i couldn't it wouldn't be nice would it i thought if i came later after dinner and perhaps you could talk to missus mumford and and prepare her i mean and then perhaps missus mumford she's so kind would say that she was sorry too and then i might come into the garden and find you both sitting there mumford despite his most uneasy frame of mind betrayed a passing amusement he looked into the girl's face and saw its prettiness flush with pretty confusion and this did not tend to restore his tranquillity what shall you do in the meantime and then walk about you must be dreadfully tired already just a little but i don't mind it serves me right i shall be so grateful to you mister mumford i will arrange it come about half past eight we shall be in the garden by then avoiding her look he moved away and ran up the stairs but from the exit of the station he walked slowly in part to calm himself and in part to think over the comedy he was going to play emmeline met him at the door herself too much flurried to notice anything peculiar in her husband's aspect she repeated the story with which he was already acquainted and really after all i am so glad was her conclusion i didn't think she had really gone all the afternoon i've been expecting to see her back again but she won't come now and it is a good thing to have done with the wretched business i only hope she will tell the truth to her people she might say that we turned her out of the house but i don't think so in spite of all her faults she never seemed deceitful or malicious mumford was strongly tempted to reveal what had happened at the station but he saw danger alike in disclosure and in reticence when there enters the slightest possibility of jealousy a man can never be sure that his wife will act as a rational being he feared to tell the simple truth lest emmeline should not believe his innocence of previous plotting with miss derrick or at all events should be irritated by the circumstances into refusing louise a lodging for the night and with no less apprehension he decided at length to keep the secret which might so easily become known hereafter and would then have such disagreeable consequences well let us have dinner emmy i'm hungry yes it's a good thing she has gone but i wish it hadn't happened in that way what a spitfire she is i never never saw the like and if you had heard missus higgins oh what dreadful people it was my fault dear it was wholly and entirely my fault by due insistence on this mumford of course put his wife into an excellent humour and after they had dined she returned to her regret that the girl should have gone so suddenly clarence declaring that he would allow himself a cigar instead of the usual pipe to celebrate the restoration of domestic peace soon led emmeline into the garden heavens how hot it has been eighty five in our office at noon eighty five fellows are discarding waistcoats and wearing what they call a cummerbund silk sash round the waist i think i must follow the fashion how should i look do you think you don't really mind that we lose the money emmeline asked presently pooh we shall do well enough who's that someone was entering the garden by the side path and in a moment there remained no doubt who the person was louise came forward her head bent her features eloquent of fatigue and distress missus mumford i couldn't without asking you to forgive me her voice broke with a sob she stood in a humble attitude and emmeline though pierced with vexation had no choice but to hold out a welcoming hand have you come all the way back from london just to say this i haven't been to london i've walked about all day and oh i'm so tired and miserable will you let me stay just for to night i shall be so grateful of course you may stay miss derrick it was very far from my wish to see you go off at a moment's notice but i really couldn't stop you mumford had stepped aside out of hearing he forgot his private embarrassment in speculation as to the young woman's character that she was acting distress and penitence he could hardly believe indeed there was no necessity to accuse her of dishonest behaviour the trivial concealment between him and her amounted to nothing did not alter the facts of the situation but what could be at the root of her seemingly so foolish existence emmeline held to the view that she was in love with the man cobb though perhaps unwilling to admit it even in her own silly mind it might be so and if so it made her more interesting for one was tempted to think that louise had not the power of loving at all yet for his own part he couldn't help liking her the eyes that had looked into his at the station haunted him a little and would not let him think of her contemptuously but what a woman to make ones wife unless unless louise had gone into the house emmeline approached her husband there i foresaw it isn't vexing never mind dear she'll go to morrow or the day after the cave was thus divided into three or four rooms if such dark dens with which a donkey would scarcely have been contented deserved the name but they were dry and there was space to stand upright at least in the principal room which occupied the center the floor was covered with fine sand and taking all in all they were well pleased with it for want of a better perhaps said herbert while he and pencroft were working very likely replied the seaman better to have two strings to one's bow than no string at all oh exclaimed herbert how jolly it will be if they were to find captain harding and were to bring him back with them yes indeed said pencroft that was a man of the right sort was exclaimed herbert do you despair of ever seeing him again god forbid replied the sailor their work was soon done and pencroft declared himself very well satisfied now said he our friends can come back when they like they will find a good enough shelter they now had only to make a fireplace and to prepare the supper an easy task this if the smoke did not take the heat out with it would be enough to maintain an equal temperature inside their wood was stowed away in one of the rooms and the sailor laid in the fireplace some logs and brushwood the seaman was busy with this when herbert asked him if he had any matches certainly replied pencroft and i may say happily for without matches or tinder we should be in a fix still we might get fire as the savages do replied herbert by rubbing two bits of dry stick one against the other well it's a very simple proceeding and much used in the islands of the pacific i don't deny it replied pencroft but the savages must know how to do it or employ a peculiar wood for more than once i have tried to get fire in that way but i could never manage it i must say i prefer matches by the bye where are my matches which was always there for he was a confirmed smoker he could not find it he rummaged the pockets of his trousers but to his horror he could nowhere discover the box here's a go said he looking at herbert surely herbert you must have something a tinder box anything that can possibly make fire no i haven't pencroft the sailor rushed out followed by the boy on the sand among the rocks near the river's bank they both searched carefully but in vain the box was of copper and therefore would have been easily seen pencroft asked herbert didn't you throw it out of the car i knew better than that replied the sailor but such a small article could easily disappear in the tumbling about we have gone through i would rather even have lost my pipe confound the box where can it be look here the tide is going down said herbert let's run to the place where we landed it was scarcely probable that they would find the box which the waves had rolled about among the pebbles at high tide but it was as well to try herbert and pencroft walked rapidly to the point where they had landed the day before about two hundred feet from the cave they hunted there among the shingle in the clefts of the rocks but found nothing if the box had fallen at this place it must have been swept away by the waves as the sea went down they searched every little crevice with no result it was a grave loss in their circumstances and for the time irreparable pencroft could not hide his vexation he looked very anxious but said not a word herbert tried to console him by observing that if they had found the matches they would very likely have been wetted by the sea and useless no my boy replied the sailor they were in a copper box which shut very tightly and now what are we to do we shall certainly find some way of making a fire said herbert captain harding or mister spilett will not be without them yes replied pencroft but in the meantime we are without fire and our companions will find but a sorry repast on their return but said herbert quickly do you think it possible that they have no tinder or matches i doubt it replied the sailor shaking his head and i believe that mister spilett would rather keep his note book than his match box herbert did not reply the loss of the box was certainly to be regretted but the boy was still sure of procuring fire in some way or other pencroft more experienced did not think so although he was not a man to trouble himself about a small or great grievance at any rate there was only one thing to be done but they must give up the feast of hard eggs which they had meant to prepare and a meal of raw flesh was not an agreeable prospect either for themselves or for the others before returning to the cave the sailor and herbert in the event of fire being positively unattainable collected some more shell fish and then silently retraced their steps to their dwelling pencroft his eyes fixed on the ground still looked for his box he even climbed up the left bank of the river from its mouth to the angle where the raft had been moored he returned to the plateau went over it in every direction searched among the high grass on the border of the forest all in vain it was five in the evening when he and herbert re entered the cave it is useless to say that the darkest corners of the passages were ransacked before they were obliged to give it up in despair towards six o'clock when the sun was disappearing behind the high lands of the west herbert who was walking up and down on the strand they were returning alone the boy's heart sank the sailor had not been deceived in his forebodings the engineer cyrus harding had not been found the reporter on his arrival sat down on a rock without saying anything exhausted with fatigue dying of hunger he had not strength to utter a word and the tears which he could not restrain told too clearly that he had lost all hope the reporter recounted all that they had done in their attempt to recover cyrus harding and consequently much beyond the place where the balloon had fallen the last time but one a fall which was followed by the disappearance of the engineer and the dog top the shore was solitary not a vestige of a mark not even a pebble recently displaced not a trace on the sand not a human footstep on all that part of the beach it was clear that that portion of the shore had never been visited by a human being the sea was as deserted as the land and it was there a few hundred feet from the coast that the engineer must have found a tomb exclaiming in a voice which showed how hope struggled within him no he is not dead he can't be dead it might happen to any one else but never to him he could get out of anything oh i can do no more he murmured we will find him god will give him back to us but in the meantime you are hungry and you must eat something so saying he offered the poor negro a few handfuls of shell fish which was indeed wretched and insufficient food but he refused them he could not would not live without his master as to gideon spilett he devoured the shell fish then he laid himself down on the sand at the foot of a rock he was very weak but calm herbert went up to him and taking his hand sir said he we have found a shelter which will be better than lying here night is advancing come and rest to morrow we will search farther the reporter got up and guided by the boy went towards the cave on the way pencroft asked him in the most natural tone if by chance he happened to have a match or two the reporter stopped felt in his pockets but finding nothing said i had some but i must have thrown them away confound it exclaimed the sailor the reporter heard him and seizing his arm have you no matches he asked not one and no fire in consequence he would know what to do the four castaways remained motionless looking uneasily at each other herbert was the first to break the silence by saying mister spilett you are a smoker and always have matches about you try again a single match will be enough the reporter hunted again in the pockets of his trousers waistcoat and great coat and at last to pencroft's great joy no less to his extreme surprise he felt a tiny piece of wood entangled in the lining of his waistcoat he seized it with his fingers through the stuff but he could not get it out if this was a match and a single one it was of great importance not to rub off the phosphorus will you let me try said the boy and very cleverly without breaking it he managed to draw out the wretched yet precious little bit of wood which was of such great importance to these poor men it was unused hurrah cried pencroft it is as good as having a whole cargo he took the match and followed by his companions entered the cave this small piece of wood of which so many in an inhabited country are wasted with indifference and are of no value must here be used with the greatest caution the sailor first made sure that it was quite dry that done we must have some paper said he here replied spilett after some hesitation tearing a leaf out of his note book pencroft took the piece of paper which the reporter held out to him and knelt down before the fireplace some handfuls of grass leaves and dry moss were placed under the fagots and disposed in such a way that the air could easily circulate and the dry wood would rapidly catch fire pencroft then twisted the piece of paper into the shape of a cone as smokers do in a high wind and poked it in among the moss taking a small rough stone he wiped it carefully and with a beating heart holding his breath the first attempt did not produce any effect pencroft had not struck hard enough fearing to rub off the phosphorus no i can't do it said he my hand trembles the match has missed fire i cannot i will not and rising he told herbert to take his place certainly the boy had never in all his life been so nervous prometheus going to steal the fire from heaven could not have been more anxious he did not hesitate however but struck the match directly making a choking smoke herbert quickly turned the match so as to augment the flame and then slipped it into the paper cone which in a few seconds too caught fire and then the moss a minute later the dry wood crackled and a cheerful flame assisted by the vigorous blowing of the sailor sprang up in the midst of the darkness at last cried pencroft getting up i was never so nervous before in all my life the flat stones made a capital fireplace the smoke went quite easily out at the narrow passage the chimney drew and an agreeable warmth was not long in being felt they must now take great care not to let the fire go out and always to keep some embers alight it only needed care and attention pencroft's first thought was to use the fire by preparing a more nourishing supper than a dish of shell fish two dozen eggs were brought by herbert the reporter leaning up in a corner watched these preparations without saying anything a threefold thought weighed on his mind was cyrus still alive if he was alive where was he if he had survived from his fall how was it that he had not found some means of making known his existence he was roaming about the shore he was like a body without a soul pencroft knew fifty ways of cooking eggs but this time he had no choice and was obliged to content himself with roasting them under the hot cinders in a few minutes the cooking was done and the seaman invited the reporter to take his share of the supper such was the first repast of the castaways on this unknown coast the hard eggs were excellent and as eggs contain everything indispensable to man's nourishment these poor people thought themselves well off and were much strengthened by them oh if only one of them had not been missing at this meal if the five prisoners who escaped from richmond had been all there under the piled up rocks before this clear crackling fire on the dry sand what thanksgiving must they have rendered to heaven but the most ingenious the most learned he who was their unquestioned chief cyrus harding was alas missing and his body had not even obtained a burial place thus passed the twenty fifth of march night had come on outside could be heard the howling of the wind and the monotonous sound of the surf breaking on the shore the waves rolled the shingle backwards and forwards with a deafening noise the reporter retired into a dark corner after having shortly noted down the occurrences of the day the first appearance of this new land the loss of their leader the exploration of the coast the incident of the matches et cetera and then overcome by fatigue he managed to forget his sorrows in sleep herbert went to sleep directly as to the sailor he passed the night with one eye on the fire on which he did not spare fuel but one of the castaways did not sleep in the cave julie looked listlessly at her new home it was a two storied brick house built about seventeen eighty the front door boasted a pair of ionian columns and a classical canopy or pediment the mansarde roof with its one dormer was untouched the little house had rather deep eaves three windows above two and the front door below it wore a prim old fashioned air a good deal softened and battered however by age and it stood at the corner of two streets both dingily quiet and destined no doubt to be rebuilt before long in the general rejuvenation of mayfair as the duchess had said it occupied the site of what had once about seventeen forty been the westerly end of a mews belonging to houses in cureton street long since pulled down the space filled by these houses was now occupied by one great mansion and its gardens the rest of the mews had been converted into three story houses of a fair size looking south with a back road between them and the gardens of cureton house but at the southwesterly corner of what was now heribert street fronting west and quite out of line and keeping with the rest was this curious little place built probably at a different date and for some special family reason the big planes in the cureton house gardens came close to it and overshadowed it one side wall of the house in fact formed part of the wall of the garden the duchess full of nervousness ran up the steps put in the key herself and threw open the door an elderly scotchwoman the caretaker appeared from the back and stood waiting to show them over oh julie perhaps it's too queer and musty cried the duchess i thought you know it would be a little out of the way and quaint unlike other people just what you ought to have but i think it's delightful said julie standing absently before a case of stuffed birds somewhat moth eaten i love stuffed birds the duchess glanced at her uneasily what is she thinking about she wondered but julie roused herself why it looks as though everything here had gone to sleep for a hundred years she said gazing in astonishment at the little hall with its old clock its two or three stiff hunting pictures its drab painted walls its poker work chest and the drawing room the caretaker had opened the windows it was a mild march day and there were misty sun gleams stealing along the lawns of cureton house none entered the room itself for its two semi circular windows looked north over the gardens yet it was not uncheerful its faded curtains of blue rep a carpet of old and well preserved brussels blue arabesques on a white ground one or two pieces of old satin wood furniture very fine and perfect a heavy centre table its cloth garnished with some early victorian wool work a set of indian chessmen under a glass shade and on another a collection of tiny animals stags and dogs for the most part deftly pinched out of soft paper also under glass and as perfect as when their slender limbs were first fashioned by cousin mary leicester's mother somewhere about the year that marie antoinette mounted the scaffold these various elements ugly and beautiful combined to make a general effect clean fastidious frugal and refined that was in truth full of a sort of acid charm oh i like it i like it so much cried julie throwing herself down into one of the straight backed arm chairs to the gardens outside my dear said the duchess flitting from one thing to another frowning and a little fussed those curtains won't do at all i must send some from home no no evelyn not a thing shall be changed you shall lend it me just as it is or not at all what a character it has i taste the person who lived here cousin mary leicester said the duchess well she was rather an oddity she was low church like my mother in law but oh so much nicer once i let her come to grosvenor square and speak to the servants about going to church the groom of the chambers said she was a dear old lady and if she were his cousin he wouldn't mind her being a bit touched my maid said she had no idea poke bonnets could be so sweet it made her understand what the queen looked like when she was young and none of them have ever been to church since that i can make out added the duchess slowly she had second sight she saw her old mother in this room once or twice ghosts too said julie crossing her hands before her with a little shiver that completes it sixty years said the duchess musing it was a long time wasn't it to live in this little house and scarcely ever leave it oh she had quite a circle of her own for many years her funny little sister lived here too and there was a time freddie says when there was almost a rivalry between them and two other famous old ladies who lived in bruton street what was their name said the duchess as she came to perch on the arm of julie's chair after her little sister departed this life she became a very silent shrivelled thing and very few people saw her she took a fancy to me which was odd wasn't it when i'm such a worldling and she let me come in and out every morning she read the psalms and lessons with her old maid who was just her own age in this very chair freddie would slip round and read them with her you know freddie's very religious and then she'd work at flannel petticoats for the poor or something of that kind till lunch afterwards she'd go and read the bible to people in the workhouse or in hospital when she came home the butler brought her the times and sometimes you'd find her by the fire straining her old eyes over a little dante afterwards her maid played dominoes or spillikins with her one morning the maid went in to wake her and she saw her dear sharp nose and chin against the light and her hands like that in front of her and well i suppose she'd gone to play hymns in heaven dear cousin mary julie isn't it strange the kind of lives so many of us have to lead julie the little duchess laid her cheek against her friend's do you believe in another life you forget i'm a catholic said julie smiling rather doubtfully are you julie i'd forgotten the good nuns at bruges took care of that sometimes then you're not a good catholic julie no and they went rapidly through it all of it was stamped with the same character representing as it were the meeting point between an inherited luxury and a personal asceticism for all the latter part of her life she had been half a mystic and half a great lady secretly hating the luxury from which she had not the strength to free herself dressing ceremoniously as the duchess had said for a solitary dinner and all the while going in sore remembrance of a master who had not where to lay his head at any rate there was an ample supply of household stuff for a single woman and her maids in the china cupboard the leeds and wedgewood dessert dishes that cousin mary leicester had used for half a century and the linen gracious as the doors of another cupboard were opened to her but now i remember at the worn monogram in the corners of the sheets at the little bags of lavender and pot pourri ranged along the shelves suddenly julie turned away and sat down by an open window why should you get ugly new ones when you can use cousin mary's she would have hated me with all her strength said miss le breton probably with much truth the two were silent a little through julie's stormy heart there swept longings and bitternesses inexpressible what did she care for the little house and all its luxuries nearly four o'clock in the afternoon and no letter not a word julie said the duchess softly in her ear you know you can't live here alone i'm afraid freddie would make a fuss i've thought of that said julie wearily but shall we really go on with it evelyn the duchess looked entreaty julie repented and drawing her friend towards her rested her head against the chinchilla cloak i'm tired i suppose she said in a low voice don't think me an ungrateful wretch well there's my foster sister and her child what a word to apply to anybody or anything connected with last night are you very sore julie well on this very day of being turned out it hurts i wonder who is writing lady henry's letters for her this afternoon i hope they are not getting written said the duchess savagely and that she's missing you abominably julie rose and made her way down to the drawing room again the scotchwoman saw that she wanted to be alone and left her the windows were still open to the garden outside julie examined the paths the shrubberies the great plane trees she strained her eyes towards the mansion itself but not much of it could be seen the little house at the corner had been carefully planted out what wealth it implied that space and size in london evidently the house was still shut up which they would soon come up to live in the capital honors parks money birth all were theirs as naturally as the sun rose julie envied and hated the big house and all it stood for she would not be able in truth to free herself from the ambition to live and shine in this world of the english rich and well born for after all as she told herself with rebellious passion it was or ought to be her world and yet her whole being was sore from the experiences of these three years with lady henry from those above all of the preceding twenty four hours she wove no romance about herself any one who could have compelled the disclosure of her thoughts the presence in this very world where she had gained so marked a personal success of two clashing estimates of herself both of which she perfectly understood she was not good enough not desirable enough to be the wife of the man she loved here was the plain fact that stung and stung what a paradox was she living in the duchess might well ask why indeed when upon that winter day now some six weeks past which had beheld lady henry more than commonly tyrannical and her companion more than commonly weary and rebellious delafield's stammered words as he and she were crossing grosvenor square in the january dusk had struck for the second time upon her ear she was already under warkworth's charm but before the first time the wild strength in her own nature had divined and shrunk from a similar strength in delafield's here indeed one came upon the fact which forever differentiated her from the adventuress had sir wilfrid known she wanted money and name there were days when she hungered for them but she would not give too reckless a price for them she was a personality a soul not a vulgar woman not merely callous or greedy she dreaded to be miserable she had a thirst for happiness and the heart was after all stronger than the head jacob delafield no her being contracted and shivered at the thought of him but now as she believed invincible a mystic an ascetic a man under whose modest or careless or self mocking ways she with her eye for character divined the most critical instincts and a veracity iron scarcely human a man before whom one must be always posing at one's best unless indeed if it came to this that one must think no more of love but only of power why then a ring at the door resounding through the quiet side street julie took the letter in astonishment i don't understand him said the scotchwoman shaking her head the groom of the chambers misinterpreting the man's queer english and thinking the matter urgent the note was marked immediate had sent him after the ladies to heribert street she honors herself in sheltering you this morning came your note about eleven it was angelic to think so kindly and thoughtfully of a friend angelic to write such a letter at such a time you announced your flight to crowborough house but did not say when so i crept to bruton street seeing lady henry in every lamp post got a few clandestine words with hutton and knew at least what had happened to you outwardly and visibly last night did you think me a poltroon to vanish as i did it was the impulse of a moment mister montresor had pulled me into a corner of the room away from the rest of the party nominally to look at a picture really that i might answer a confidential question he had just put to me with regard to a disputed incident in the afridi campaign we were in the dark and partly behind a screen then the door opened i confess the sight of lady henry paralyzed me a great murderous six foot afridi that my nerves suddenly failed me what right had i in her house after all of either relationship or old acquaintance with lady henry compared to them i could have done nothing to shield you was it not best to withdraw yet all the way home i accused myself bitterly nor did i feel when i reached home that one who had not grasped your hand under fire had any right to rest or sleep but anxiety for you regrets for myself took care of that i got my deserts you have suffered and borne too much now we shall see you expand in a freer and happier life the duchess has asked me to dinner to morrow the note has just arrived so that i shall soon have the chance of hearing from you some of those details i so much want to know but before then you will write as for me i am full of alternate hopes and fears general fergus as we walked home was rather silent and bearish i could not flatter myself that he had any friendly intentions towards me in his mind but montresor was more than kind and gave me some fresh opportunities of which i was very glad to avail myself well we shall know soon you told me once that if or when this happened you would turn to your pen and that i have got a good deal of pleasure out of my small ones did you know that once long ago when i was stationed at gibraltar i wrote a military novel no dear friend kind persecuted friend i thought of you in the watches of the night i think of you this morning let me soon have news of you julie put the letter down upon her knee her face stiffened grief complaint no just a calm grasp of the game a quick playing of the pieces so long as the game was there to play if not anyway two or three weeks were hers her mind seemed to settle and steady itself she got up and went once more carefully through the house giving her attention to it yes the whole had character and a kind of charm the little place would make no doubt an interesting and distinguished background for the life she meant to put into it she would move in at once in three days at most ways and means were for the moment not difficult during her life with lady henry she had saved the whole of her own small rentes three hundred pounds lay ready to her hand in an investment easily realized and she would begin to earn at once that should be her room the cheerful blue papered room with the south window julie felt a strange rush of feeling as she thought of it how curious that these two should be thus brought back into her life for she had no doubt whatever that they would accept with eagerness what she had to offer her foster sister had married a school master in one of the communal schools of bruges old madame le breton to julie she had been at first unwelcome and repugnant then some quality in the frail creature had unlocked the girl's sealed and often sullen heart when the two parties came to blows some of king al samandal's pages fled and they told him what had happened but when he heard that the king was a prisoner and fled saying in his heart verily all this turmoil is on my account and none is wanted but i so he sought safety in flight security to sight knowing not whither he went but destiny from eternity fore ordained crave him to the very island where the princess had taken refuge and he came to the very tree whereon she sat and threw himself down like a dead man thinking to lie and repose himself if she be indeed the she i will demand her in wedlock of herself and so win my wish so he stood up and said to her o end of all desire who art thou came to blows with my sire and slew his troops and took him prisoner with some of his men wherefore i fled fearing for my very life presently adding and i weet not what fortune hath done with my father he marvelled with exceeding marvel at this strange chance and thought doubtless i have won my wish by the capture of her sire then he looked at jauharah and said to her come down o my lady for i am slain for love of thee and thine eyes have captivated me on my account and thine are all these broils and battles as for me i have quitted my kingdom for thy sake and our meeting here is the rarest coincidence so come down to me and let us twain fare for thy father's palace that i may beseech uncle salih to release him and i may make thee my lawful wife she said in herself twas on this miserable gallows bird's account then that all this hath befallen and that my father hath fallen prisoner and his chamberlains and suite have been slain and i have been departed from my palace a miserable exile and have fled for refuge to this island but an i devise not against him some device to defend myself from him he will possess himself of me and take his will of me o my lord and light of my eyes say me yes o my lady and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and forty ninth night she resumed art thou in very sooth son of queen julnar and he answered yes o my lady then she may allah cut off my father and gar his kingdom cease from him if he could desire a comelier than thou or aught goodlier than these fair qualities of thine by allah he is of little wit and judgment presently adding but o king of the age punish him not for that he hath done more by token that an thou love me a span verily i love thee a cubit indeed found himself transformed into a bird the handsomest of birds who shook himself and stood looking at her now jauharah had with her one of her slave girls i would kill him allah never requite him with good how unlucky was his coming to us for all this trouble is due to his hard headedness but do thou o slave girl bear him to the thirsty island so she went forth from that island and brought him to another abounding in trees and fruits and rills and setting him down there returned to her mistress and told her i have left him on the thirsty island such was the case with badr basim but as regards king salih after capturing the king and killing his folk but finding her not returned to his palace and said to his mother when salih heard this he grieved for his nephew and said o my mother by allah we have dealt negligently by king badr and i fear lest he perish or lest one of king al samandal's soldiers so should we come to shame with his mother and no good betide us from her for that i took him without her leave then he despatched guards and scouts throughout the sea so they returned and told king salih wherefore cark and care redoubled on him and his breast was straitened for king badr basim so far concerning nephew and uncle but as for julnar the sea born who sighting her rose to her and kissed her and embraced her as did the mermaids her cousins and she answered saying o my daughter of a truth he came hither with his uncle who took jacinths and jewels and carrying them to king al samandal demanded his daughter in marriage for thy son but he consented not and was violent against thy brother in words now i had sent salih nigh upon a thousand horse and a battle befel between him and king al samandal but allah aided thy brother against him and he slew his guards and troops and took himself prisoner meanwhile tidings of this reached thy son and it would seem as if he feared for himself wherefore he fled forth from us without our will and returned not to us nor have we heard any news of him then julnar enquired for king salih and his mother said he is seated on the throne of his kingship in the stead of king al samandal and hath sent in all directions to seek thy son and princess jauharah when julnar heard the maternal words she mourned for her son with sad mourning and was highly incensed against her brother salih for that he had taken him and gone down with him into the sea without her leave and she said she replied with love and gladness o my daughter ask not what we suffer by reason of his loss and absence then she sent to seek for her grandson whilst julnar returned to her kingdom she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when queen juluar returned from her mother to her own realm her breast was straitened and she was in ill case and knowing not whither to go nor how to fly till one day there came a certain fowler to the island to catch somewhat wherewithal to get his living with red bill and legs captivating the sight and bewildering the thought and looking thereat said in himself verily yonder is a beautiful bird never saw i its like in fairness or form for how much this fowl o fowler quoth the fowler what wilt thou do with him an thou buy him and placing him in a fine cage hung him up after setting meat and drink by him when the king came down from the divan he said to the eunuch where is the bird bring it to me that i may look upon it for by allah tis beautiful so the eunuch brought the cage and set it between the hands of the king who looked and seeing the food untouched said by allah i wis not what it will eat that i may nourish it then he called for food and all the bystanders marvelled and the king said to his attendants eunuchs and mamelukes in all my life i never saw a bird eat as doth this bird then he sent an eunuch to fetch his wife that she might enjoy looking upon the bird and he went in to summon her and said o my lady the king desireth thy presence that thou mayst divert thyself with the sight of a bird he hath bought when we set on the food it flew down from its cage and perching on the table so arise o my lady and solace thee with the sight for it is goodly of aspect and is a wonder of the wonders of the age hearing these words she came in haste but when she noted the bird answered she o king this is too much of a jest how should he be other than a bird and she o king by allah i do not jest with thee heard the words of his uncle salih and his mother julnar praising the daughter of king al samandal a flame of fire burnt in his heart full sore and he was drowned in a sea which hath nor bottom nor shore then salih looking at his sister exclaimed by allah o my sister there is no greater fool among the kings of the sea than her father nor one more violent of temper than he right is thy rede and they parleyed no more but when it was morning the king and his uncle went to the hammam bath and washed after which they came forth and drank wine and the servants set food before them whereof they and julnar ate their sufficiency and washed their hands then salih rose and said to his nephew and sister with your leave i would fain go to my mother and my folk for i have been with you some days and their hearts are troubled with awaiting me lay down under a shady tree thinking to rest and sleep but he remembered his uncle's description of the maiden and her beauty and loveliness and shed railing tears who shall save me from love of a lovely gazelle brighter browed than the sunshine my bonnibel my heart erst free from her love now burns with fire for the maid of al samandal when salih heard what his nephew said he smote hand upon hand and said there is no god but the god yes o my uncle and i fell in love with her by hearsay through what i heard you say indeed my heart cleaveth to her and i cannot live without her rejoined his uncle o king let us return to thy mother and tell her how the case standeth and crave her leave that i may take thee with me and seek the princess in marriage of her sire after which we will farewell her and i and thou will return indeed i fear to take thee and go without her leave lest she be wroth with me and verily the right would be on her side for i should be the cause of her separation from us moreover o my uncle if i return to my mother wherefore i will not return to my mother nor consult her and he wept before him and presently added i will go with thee and tell her not and after will return was resolved to go with him whether his mother would let him or no he drew from his finger a seal ring whereon were graven certain of the names of allah the most high and gave it to him saying put this on thy finger and thou shalt be safe from drowning and other perils and from the mischief of sea beasts and great fishes so when it was the seven hundred and forty sixth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king after diving into the deep fared on till they came to salih's palace and embracing him kissed him between the eyes and said to him how didst thou leave thy mother julnar he replied she is well in health and fortune and saluteth thee and her uncle's daughters then salih related to his mother what had occurred between him and his sister had fallen in love with the princess jauharah daughter of al samandal by report and told her the whole tale from beginning to end adding he hath not come save to demand her in wedlock of her sire which when the old queen heard she was wroth against her son with exceeding wrath and sore troubled and concerned and said and violent little of wit and tyrannical of temper grudging his daughter to every suitor for all the monarchs of the main have sought her hand but he rejected them all nay and we are a folk of high spirit and should return broken hearted hearing these words salih answered o my mother what is to do for there is no help but that i seek her in marriage of her sire though i expend my whole kingdom that an he take her not to wife he will die of love for her and longing and salih continued he is handsomer and goodlier than she his father was king of all the persians whose king he now is wherefore i purpose to carry her father a gift of jacinths and jewels befitting his dignity and demand her of him in marriage an he object to us that he is a king behold our man also is a king and the son of a king or if he object to us her beauty behold our man is more beautiful than she or again if he object to us the vastness of his dominion behold our man's dominion is vaster than hers and her father's and numbereth more troops and guards for that his kingdom is greater than that of al samandal needs must i do my endeavour to further the desire of my sister's son though it relieve me of my life because i was the cause of whatso hath betided and even as i plunged him into the ocean of her love so will i go about to marry him to her and taking two bags full of gems such as rubies and bugles of emerald noble ores and all manner jewels gave them to his servants to carry and set out with his nephew for the palace of al samandal when they came thither he sought audience of the king and being admitted to his presence kissed ground before him and saluted him with the goodliest salam the king rose to him and honouring him with the utmost honour bade him be seated so he sat down and presently the king said to him but what bringeth thee to us tell me thine errand that we may fulfil it to thee whereupon salih arose and kissing the ground a second time said o king of the age my errand is to allah to all climes and countries hath sped thereupon he opened the two bags and displaying their contents before al samandal said to him o king of the age haply wilt thou accept my gift and by showing favour to me heal my heart is that the sovran show favour to me and heal my heart by accepting my present with what object dost thou gift me with this gift tell me thy tale and acquaint me with thy requirement an its accomplishment be in my power i will straightway accomplish it to thee and thou art master thereof and i impose not on the king a difficulty nor am i jinn demented that i should crave of the king for one of the sages saith an thou wouldst be complied with ask that which can be readily supplied that of which i am come in quest the king whom allah preserve is able to grant the king replied wherefore o king disappoint thou not thy suitor now when the king heard this he laughed till he fell backwards in mockery of him and said o salih hath befallen thy reason and urged thee to this monstrous matter and mighty hazard that thou seekest in marriage daughters of kings lords of cities and climates say me to this great eminence and hath thy wit failed thee to this extreme pass that thou affrontest me with this demand replied salih allah amend the king lord of the lands of the persians and son of king shahriman whose puissance thou knowest an thou object that thou art a mighty great king if thou grant my request o king of the age when king al samandal heard salih's words he was wroth with exceeding wrath his reason well nigh fled and his soul was like to depart his body for rage and he cried o take yonder gallows bird's head so they drew their swords and made for salih but he fled and for the palace gate sped and reaching the entrance he found and these when they saw salih come running out of the palace they having been sent by his mother to his succour questioned him and he told them what was to do whereupon they knew that the king was a fool and violent tempered to boot so they dismounted and baring their blades went in to the king al samandal whom they found seated upon the throne of his kingship unaware of their coming and enraged against salih with furious rage and they beheld his eunuchs and pages and officers unprepared when the king saw them enter drawn brand in hand he cried out to his people saying take me the heads of these hounds but ere an hour had sped al samandal's party were put to the route and relied upon flight and salih and his kinsfolk seized upon the king and pinioned him he gave the child up for lost and fell to weeping and wailing but julnar said to him o king of the age fear not neither grieve for thy son for i love my child more than thou and he is with my brother so reck thou not of the sea neither fear for him drowning had my brother known that aught of harm would betide the little one and king salih came forth and flew from the sea till he came up to them with the child lying quiet and showing a face like the moon on the night of fulness then looking at the king he said for this is what we use to do with children newly born among us and now thou needst not fear for him drowning or suffocation if he should go down into them for even as ye walk on the land so besides three hundred bugles of emerald and other three hundred hollow gems as big as ostrich eggs whose light dimmed that of sun and moon quoth salih o king of the age these jewels and jacinths are a present from me to thee we never yet brought thee a gift for that we knew not julnar's abiding place neither had we of her any tidings or trace but now that we see thee to be united with her we have brought thee this present and every little while we will bring thee the like thereof inshallah for that these jewels and jacinths are more plentiful with us than pebbles on the beach and we know the good and the bad of them and their whereabouts and the way to them and they are easy to us when the king saw the jewels his wits were bewildered and his sense was astounded and he said by allah one single gem of these jewels is worth my realm then he thanked for his bounty salih the sea born and looking towards queen julnar said i am abashed before thy brother i had healed my soul before repentance came but she wept before i did her tears drew mine and i said the merit belongs to the precedent and resumed salih the pious if we stood on our faces in thy service o king of the age a thousand years yet at the end of which salih arose and kissed the ground before his brother in law who asked what wantest thou o salih he answered o king of the age indeed thou hast done us overabundant favours and we crave of thy bounties that thou deal charitably with us and grant us permission to depart for we yearn after our people and country nor that of my sister and my nephew and by allah o king of the age tis not pleasant to my heart to part from thee but how shall we do seeing that we have been reared in the sea and that the sojourn of the shore liketh us not when the king heard these words he rose to his feet and farewelled salih the sea born and his mother and his cousins and all wept together because of parting and presently they said to him anon we will be with thee again nor will we forsake thee but will visit thee every few days then they flew off disappeared from sight and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and forty third night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that the relations of julnar the sea born farewelled the king and her weeping together because of parting then they flew off and descending into the depths disappeared from sight after this king shahriman showed the more kindness to julnar and honoured her with increase of honour and the little one grew up and flourished whilst his maternal uncle and grandam and cousins visited the king every few days and abode with him a month or two months at a time the boy ceased not to increase in beauty and loveliness with increase of years till he attained the age of fifteen and was unique in his perfection and symmetry he learnt writing and koran reading history syntax and lexicography archery spearplay and horsemanship and what not else behoveth the sons of kings nor was there one of the children of the folk of the city men or women but would talk of the youth's charms for he was of surpassing beauty and perfection even such an one with ambergris on pearl two lines as twere with jet upon an apple line for line death harbours in his languid eye and slays with every glance and in his cheek is drunkenness and not in any wine and in that of another upsprings from table and grandees of his realm required of them a binding oath king over them after his sire and they sware the oath gladly for the sovran was liberal to the lieges pleasant in parley and a very compend of goodness saying naught but that wherein was advantage for the people on the morrow shahriman mounted with all his troops and emirs and lords and went forth into the city and returned when they drew near the palace the king dismounted bearing it in his turn till they came to the vestibule of the palace where the prince alighted and his father and the emirs embraced him and seated him on the throne of kingship whilst they when he descended from the throne and went in to his mother julnar the sea born with the crown upon his head as he were the moon with the king standing before him she rose and kissing him gave him joy of the sultanate and wished him and his sire length of life and victory over their foes he sat with her and rested till the hour of mid afternoon prayer when he took horse and repaired with the emirs before him to the maydan plain where he played at arms with his father and his lords till night fall when he returned to the palace preceded by all the folk he rode forth thus every day to the tilting ground returning to sit and judge the people and do justice between earl and churl and thus he continued doing a whole year he began to ride out a hunting and a chasing and to go round about in the cities and countries under his rule proclaiming security and satisfaction and doing after the fashion of kings and he was unique the old king fell sick and his fluttering heart forebode him of translation to the mansion of eternity his sickness grew upon him till he was nigh upon death when he called his son and commended his mother and subjects to his care and caused all the emirs and grandees once more swear allegiance to the prince and assured himself of them by strongest oaths after which he lingered a few days till salih and his mother and cousins arrived and condoled with their grieving for the king and said o julnar though the king be dead yet hath he left this noble and peerless youth and not dead is whoso leaveth the like of him the rending lion and the shining moon and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and forty fourth night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that salih brother of julnar and her mother and cousins said to her albeit the king be dead yet hath he left behind him as successor this noble and peerless youth the rending lion and the shining moon thereupon the grandees and notables of the empire o king there is no harm in mourning for the late sovran but over mourning beseemeth none save women wherefore occupy thou not thy heart and our hearts with mourning for thy sire he hath left thee behind him and whoso leaveth the like of thee is not dead then they comforted him and diverted him doing equal justice between strong and weak and exacting from the prince the dues of the pauper wherefore the people loved him with exceeding love thus he continued doing for a full year for i know all the damsels of the sea kings daughters and others and if i judge her worthy of him i will demand her in marriage for him of her father though i spend on her whatso my hand possesseth so recount to me all anent her and fear naught for my son sleepeth quoth salih i fear lest he be awake and the poet saith i loved him soon as his praise i heard for ear oft loveth ere eye survey but julnar said speak out and be brief and fear not o my brother so he said she enslaveth soon sweet lipped and soft sided indeed is she now when julnar heard what salih said she replied by allah i have seen her many and many a time and she was my companion when we were little ones but now we have no knowledge of each other for constraint of distance nor have i set eyes on her for eighteen years by allah none is worthy of my son but she and mastered what had passed first and last of these praises bestowed the frog tsarevna in a certain kingdom in a certain empire there lived a tsar with his tsaritsa and he had three sons all of them young valiant and unwedded and the youngest of them was called the tsarevich ivan footnote sixteen from russian fairy tales adapted london george g harrap and company my dear children take unto you your darts gird on your well spanned bows and go hence in different directions and in whatsoever courts your arrows fall there choose ye your brides and on this balcony was standing a lovely young maiden soul tis thy fate to have her so the tsareviches all got married the eldest to the boyar's daughter the second to the merchant's daughter and the youngest to the quacking frog and the tsar called them to him and said let your wives to morrow morning bake me soft white bread ivan returned home and he was not happy and his impetuous head hung down lower than his shoulders qua qua ivan tsarevich wherefore art thou so sad asked the frog or hast thou heard unpleasant words from thy father the tsar why should i not be sad my father and sovereign lord hath commanded thee to bake soft white bread to morrow do not afflict thyself o tsarevich lie down and rest the morning is wiser than the evening she made the tsarevich lie down and rest then casting her frog skin she turned into a maiden soul upon her beautiful balcony and cried with a piercing voice nurseys nurseys assemble set to work and make me soft white bread such as i myself used to eat at my dear father's in the morning ivan awoke the frog had got the bread ready long ago and it was so splendid that the like of it is neither to be imagined nor guessed at but is only to be told of in tales the loaves were adorned with various cunning devices royal cities were modelled on the sides thereof with moats and ditches the tsar praised ivan greatly because of his bread and gave this command to his three sons let your wives weave me a carpet in a single night ivan returned home and he was sad and his impetuous head hung lower than his shoulders qua qua tsarevich ivan wherefore art thou so sad have i not cause to grieve my father and sovereign lord commands thee to weave him a silk carpet in a single night fret not tsarevich come lay thee down and sleep the morning is wiser than the evening then she made him lie down to sleep and turning into the lovely maiden went forth upon her beautiful balcony and cried with a piercing voice nurseys nurseys assemble set to work and weave me a silk carpet such as i was wont to sit upon at my dear father's no sooner said than done in the morning ivan woke and it was such a wondrous carpet that the like of it can only be told in tales but may neither be imagined nor guessed at the carpet was adorned with gold and silver and with divers bright embroiderings the tsar greatly praised ivan for his carpet and there and then gave the new command that all three tsareviches were to appear before him on the morrow to be inspected together with their wives again ivan returned home and he was not happy and his impetuous head hung lower than his shoulders qua qua tsarevich ivan wherefore art thou grieved or hast thou heard words unkind from thy father the tsar have i not cause to be sad my father and sovereign lord has commanded me to appear before him with thee to morrow how can i show thee to people fret not tsarevich go alone to the tsar and pay thy visit and i will come after thee the moment you hear a rumbling and a knocking say hither comes my dear little froggy in her little basket and behold the elder brothers appeared to be inspected with their richly attired and splendidly adorned consorts there they stood and laughed at the tsarevich ivan and said why brother why hast thou come hither without thy wife why thou mightest have brought her with thee in a kitchen clout and where didst thou pick up such a beauty the guests were all terribly frightened and rushed from their places and knew not what to do but ivan said fear not tis only my little froggy coming in her little basket and then a golden coach drawn by six horses flew up the steps of the tsar's balcony and out of it stepped such a beauty as is only to be told of in tales ivan took her by the hand and led her behind the oaken table behind the embroidered tablecloth the guests began to eat and drink and make merry the lovely tsarevna drank wine but the dregs of her cup she poured behind her left sleeve she ate also of the roast swan but the bones thereof she concealed behind her right sleeve the wives of the elder brothers watched these devices and took care to do the same afterward when tsarevna began dancing with ivan she waved her left hand and a lake appeared she waved her right hand and white swans were swimming in the water the tsar and his guests were astonished and now the elder brides began dancing they waved their left hands and all the guests were squirted with water they waved their right hands and the bones flew right into the tsar's eyes the tsar was wroth now one day the tsarevich waited his opportunity soon the tsarevna missed her frog skin was sore troubled fell a weeping and said to the tsarevich alas tsarevich ivan what hast thou done if thou hadst but waited for a little i should have been thine for ever more what dost thou seek and whither art thou going the tsarevich told him all his misfortune alas tsarevich ivan why didst thou burn that frog skin thou didst not make nor shouldst thou therefore have done away with it vasilisa thy wife was born wiser and more cunning than her father and bade her be a frog for three years here is a little ball for thee follow it whithersoever it rolls ivan thanked the old man and followed after the ball he went along the open plain and there met him a bear come now thought ivan but the bear implored him slay me not tsarevich ivan i may perchance be of service to thee somehow he went on farther and lo the tsarevich bent his bow he would have shot the bird when suddenly she greeted him with a human voice slay me not ivan tsarevich i also will befriend thee ivan had pity upon her and went on farther to the blue sea and behold on the beach lay gasping a pike alas tsarevich ivan sighed the pike have pity on me and cast me into the sea and he cast it into the sea and went on along the shore the ball rolled a short way and it rolled a long way and at last it came to a miserable hut the hut was standing on hen's legs and turning round and round ivan said to it little hut little hut stand the old way as thy mother placed thee with thy front to me and thy back to the sea and the little hut turned round with its front to him and its back to the sea the tsarevich entered in and saw the bony legged baba yaga lying on the stove on nine bricks and grinding her teeth hillo good youth why dost thou visit me asked the baba yaga fie thou old hag thou call'st me a good youth but thou shouldst first feed and give me drink and prepare me a bath then only shouldst thou ask me questions the baba yaga fed him and gave him to drink and made ready a bath for him and the tsarevich told her he was seeking his wife vasilisa i know said the baba yaga she is now with koshchei tis hard to get thither and it is not easy to settle accounts with koshchei his death depends upon the point of a needle that needle is in a hare that hare is in a coffer that coffer is on the top of a high oak and koshchei guards that tree as the apple of his eye the baba yaga then showed him in what place that oak grew ivan went thither but did not know what to do to get at the coffer suddenly how who can tell the bear rushed at the tree and tore it up by the roots the coffer fell and was smashed to pieces the hare leaped out and with one bound had taken cover but look the other hare bounded off in pursuit hunted him down and tore him to bits out of the hare flew a duck and rose high high in the air but the other duck whereupon the duck laid an egg and the egg fell into the sea ivan seeing the irreparable loss of the egg burst into tears when suddenly the pike came swimming ashore holding the egg between its teeth he took the egg broke it drew out the needle and broke off its little point then he attacked koshchei who struggled hard but wriggle about as he might he had to die at last then ivan went into the house of koshchei took vasilisa and returned home her skin was like velvet a rich clear rosy snow with the hot young blood glowing through it like the faint red tinge we sometimes see on the inner side of a white rose leaf arras silk she was of medium height with a figure that venus might have envied and apparently made for the sole purpose of driving mankind distracted in fact that seemed to be the paramount object in her creation her greatest beauty was her glowing dark brown eyes which shone with an ever changing luster from beneath the shade of the longest blackest upcurving lashes ever seen her voice was soft and full and except when angry which alas was not infrequent she was a most adroit coaxer and knew her power full well although she did not always plead having the tudor temper and preferring to command when she could as before hinted you could form some idea of mary's powers by that achievement alone will sommers the fool but in fact harmless operation of wheedling the king out of his ears then heir to the greatest inheritance that ever fell to the lot of one man spain the netherlands austria and heaven only knows what else she had been made love to by so many men who had lost their senses in the dazzling rays of her thousand perfections of whom i am ashamed to say that i for a time had been insane enough to be one and man a poor contemptible creature made to grovel at her feet not that she liked or encouraged it for never having been moved herself she held love and its sufferings in utter scorn man's love was so cheap and plentiful that it had no value in her eyes and it looked as if she would lose the best thing in life by having too much of it such was the royal maid to whose tender mercies i now tell you frankly my friend brandon was soon to be turned over he however was a blade of very different temper from any she had known and when i first saw signs of a growing intimacy between them i felt from what little i had seen of brandon that the tables were very likely to be turned upon her ladyship then thought i god help her for in a nature like hers charged with latent force strong and hot and fiery as the sun's stored rays it needed but a flash to make it patent when damage was sure to follow for somebody probably brandon mary did not come home with us from westminster the morning after the joustings as we had expected but followed some four or five days later as neither his duties nor mine were onerous we had a great deal of time on our hands which we employed walking and riding or sitting in our common room reading and talking of course as with most young men that very attractive branch of natural history woman was a favorite topic and we accordingly discussed it a great deal that is to tell the exact truth i did although brandon had seen many an adventure during his life on the continent which would not do to write down here he was as little of a boaster as any man i ever met and while i am in the truth telling business i was as great a braggart of my inches as ever drew the long bow in that line i mean gods i flush up hot even now when i think of it so i talked a great deal and found myself infinitely pleased with brandon's conversational powers which were rare being no less than the capacity for saying nothing and listening politely to an infinite deal of the same thing in another form from me i remember that i told him i had known the princess mary from a time when she was twelve years old i fear i tried to convey the impression that it was her exalted rank only which made her look unfavorably upon my passion the truth is she had always been kind and courteous to me and had admitted me to a degree of intimacy much greater than i deserved this partly at least a road she traveled at an eager gallop for she dearly loved to learn from curiosity perhaps i am sure she held me in her light gentle heart as a dear friend but while her heart was filled with this mild warmth for me mine began to burn with the flame that discolors everything and i saw her friendliness in a very distorting light she was much kinder to me than to most men but i did not see that it was by reason of my absolute harmlessness and i suppose because i was a vain fool i gradually began to gather hope which goes with every vain man's love and what is more actually climbed to the very apex of idiocy and declared myself i well knew the infinite distance between us but like every other man who came within the circle of this charming lodestone i lost my head and in short made a greater fool of myself than i naturally was which is saying a good deal for that time in my life god knows i knew vaguely but did not fairly realize how utterly beyond my reach in every way she was until i opened the flood gates of my passion as i thought it and saw her smile and try to check the coming laugh then came a look of offended dignity followed by a quick softening glance leave me one friend i pray you edwin i value you too highly to lose and esteem you too much to torment do not make of yourself one of those fools who feel or pretend to feel i care not which such preference for me you cannot know in what contempt a woman holds a man who follows her though she despises him no man can beg a woman's love he must command it do not join their ranks but let us be good friends i will tell you the plain truth it would be no different were we both of the same degree even then i could not feel toward you as you think you wish but i can be your friend and will promise to be that always if you will promise never again to speak of this to me i promised solemnly and have always kept my word as this true gracious woman so full of faults and beauties virtues and failings has ever since that day and moment kept hers it seemed that my love or what i supposed was love as she smiled upon my first avowal somewhat as disease may leave the sickened body upon a great shock and in its place came the restful flame of a friend's love which so softly warms without burning but the burning there is nothing in life worth having compared with it for all its pains and agonies is there now if you must love somebody continued the princess there is lady jane bolingbroke who is beautiful and good and admires you and i think could learn to don't believe one word she says sir edwin cried lady jane if you do i never will like you the emphasis on the will held out such involuntary promise in case i did not believe the princess that i at once protested total want of faith in a single syllable she had said about her and vowed that i knew it could not be true that i dared not hope for such happiness you see and therefore i had not been much hurt in mary's case i had suffered merely a touch of the general epidemic not the lingering chronic disease that kills then i knew that the best cure for the sting which lies in a luckless love is to love elsewhere and jane as she stood there so petite so blushing and so fair struck me as quite the most pleasing antidote i could possibly find it was a happy thought for me one of those which come to a man now and then and for which he thanks his wits in every hour of his after life but the winning of jane was not so easy a matter as my vanity had prompted me to think i started with a handicap and i had to undo all that before i could do anything else but find a continual tendency on the part of my own story to intrude for every man is a very important personage to himself i shall however try to keep it out in the course of my talk with brandon i had as i have said told him the story of mary with some slight variations and coloring or rather discoloring i told him also about jane and i grieve and blush to say expressed a confidence in that direction i little felt it had been perhaps a year since my adventure with mary and i had taken all that time trying to convince jane that i did not mean a word i had said to her mistress and that i was very earnest in everything i said to her but jane's ears would have heard just as much had they been the pair of beautiful little shells they so much resembled this troubled me a great deal and the best i could hope was that she held me on probation on the evening of the day mary came home to greenwich brandon asked who and what on earth is this wonderful mary i hear so much about they say she is coming home to day and the court seems to have gone mad about it i hear nothing but mary is coming mary is coming mary mary from morning until night they say buckingham is beside himself for love of her he has a wife at home if i am right and is old enough to be her father is he not i assented and brandon continued the men of the court must be poor creatures he had much to learn about the power of womanhood there is nothing on earth but you know as much about it as i do wait until you see her i answered and you will be one of them also i flatter you by giving you one hour with her to be heels over head in love with an ordinary man it takes one sixtieth of that time so you see i pay a compliment to your strength of mind nonsense broke in brandon do you think i left all my wits down in suffolk why man she is the sister of the king and is sought by kings and emperors i might as well fall in love with a twinkling star then besides my heart is not on my sleeve you must think me a fool a poor enervated simpering fool like like well like one of those nobles of england don't put me down with them caskoden if you would remain my friend we both laughed at this sort of talk which was a little in advance of the time for a noble though an idiot to the most of england was a noble still god created and to be adored another great bond of sympathy between brandon and myself and tolerance of religious thought we believed that these things would yet come in spite of kingcraft and priestcraft but wisely kept our pet theories to ourselves that is between ourselves of what use is it to argue the equality of human kind to a man who honestly thinks he is better than any one else or to one who really believes that some one else is better than he and why dispute about the various ways of saving one's soul when you are not even sure you have a soul to save when i open my mouth for public utterance the king is the best man in christendom and his premier peer of the realm the next best when the king is a catholic i go to mass since praised be the lord now when mary returned the whole court rejoiced and i was anxious for brandon to meet her and that they should become friends there would be no trouble in bringing this meeting about since as you know i was upon terms of intimate friendship with mary and was the avowed and as i thought at least hoped all but accepted lover of her first lady in waiting and dearest friend lady jane bolingbroke brandon it is true was not noble not even an english knight while i was both knighted and noble but he was of as old a family as england boasted and near of kin to some of the best blood of the land the meeting came about sooner than i expected and was very near a failure it was on the second morning after mary's arrival at greenwich brandon and i were walking in the palace park when we met jane and i took the opportunity to make these my two best loved friends acquainted how do you do master brandon said lady jane holding out her plump little hand so white and soft and dear to me i have heard something of you the last day or so from sir edwin but had begun to fear he was not going to give me the pleasure of knowing you i hope i may see you often now and that i may present you to my mistress with this her eyes bright as overgrown dew drops twinkled with a mischievous little smile as if to say ah another large handsome fellow to make a fool of himself brandon acquiesced in the wish she had made and after the interchange of a few words jane said her mistress was waiting at the other side of the grounds and that she must go she then ran off with a laugh and a courtesy and was soon lost to sight behind the shrubbery at the turning of the walk in a short time we came to a summer house near the marble boat landing where we found the queen and some of her ladies awaiting the rest of their party for a trip down the river which had been planned the day before brandon was known to the queen and several of the ladies although he had not been formally presented at an audience socially which goes with a formal presentation the queen seeing us sent me off to bring the king after i had gone she asked if any one had seen the princess mary and brandon told her lady jane had said she was at the other side of the grounds thereupon her majesty asked brandon to find the princess and to say that she was wanted brandon started off and soon found a bevy of girls sitting on some benches under a spreading oak weaving spring flowers he had never seen the princess so could not positively know her all that he had heard of her wonderful power over men he was wrong in this because mary was not a coquette in any sense of the word and did absolutely nothing to attract men except to be so beautiful sweet and winning that they could not let her alone for all of which surely the prince of fault finders himself could in no way blame her she could not help that god had seen fit to make her the fairest being on earth and the responsibility would have to lie where it belonged with god mary would have none of it her attractiveness was not a matter of volition or intention on her part she was too young for deliberate snare setting though it often begins very early in life and made no effort to attract men man's love was too cheap a thing for her to strive for and i am sure in her heart that is until the right one should come the right one is always on his way and first or last is sure to come to every woman sometimes alas too late and when he comes be it late or early she crowns him even though he be a long eared ass else there were fewer coronations so brandon stirred this antagonism and determined not to see her manifold perfections which he felt sure were exaggerated but to treat her as he would the queen who was black and leathery enough to frighten a satyr with all respect due to her rank but with his own opinion of her nevertheless safely stored away in the back of his head coming up to the group brandon took off his hat and with a graceful little bow that let the curls fall around his face asked have i the honor to find the princess mary among these ladies mary who i know you will at once say was thoroughly spoiled without turning her face toward him replied is the princess mary a person of so little consequence about the court that she is not known to a mighty captain of the guard he wore his guardsman's doublet and she knew his rank by his uniform she had not noticed his face quick as a flash came the answer i can not say of what consequence the princess mary is about the court it is not my place to determine such matters i am sure however she is not here for i doubt not she would have given a gentle answer to a message from the queen i shall continue my search with this he turned to leave and the ladies including jane who was there and saw it all and told me of it awaited the bolt they knew would come for they saw the lightning gathering in mary's eyes mary sprang to her feet with an angry flush in her face exclaiming insolent fellow i am the princess mary if you have a message deliver it and be gone you may be sure this sort of treatment was such as the cool headed daring brandon would repay with usury so turning upon his heel and almost presenting his back to mary he spoke to lady jane will your ladyship say to her highness that her majesty the queen awaits her coming at the marble landing no need to repeat the message jane cried mary then turning to brandon i beg you to say to the queen that i shall be with her presently had struck again doctor bird looked up impatiently as the door of his private laboratory in the bureau of standards swung open but the frown on his face changed to a smile as he saw the form of operative carnes of the united states secret service framed in the doorway hello carnes he called cheerfully i'll be with you as soon as i finish getting this weight carnes sat on the edge of a bench and watched with admiration the long nervous hands and the slim tapering fingers of the famous scientist doctor bird stood well over six feet and weighed two hundred and six pounds stripped his massive shoulders and heavy shock of unruly black hair combined to give him the appearance of a prize fighter until one looked at his hands acid stains and scars could not hide the beauty of those mobile hands the hands of an artist and a dreamer an artist doctor bird was albeit his artistry expressed itself in the most delicate and complicated experiments in the realms of pure and applied science that the world has ever seen rather than in the commoner forms of art the doctor finished his task of weighing a porcelain crucible set it carefully into a dessicator and turned to his friend what's on your mind carnes he asked you look worried is there another counterfeit on the market the operative shook his head have you been reading those stories that the papers have been carrying about mammoth cave he asked doctor bird emitted a snort of disgust i read the first one of them part way through on the strength of its being an associated press dispatch he replied but that was enough it didn't exactly impress me with its veracity and from a viewpoint of literature the thing was impossible i have no time to pore over the lucubrations of an inspired press agent so you dismissed them as mere press agent work certainly what else could they be things like that don't happen fortuitously just as the tourist season is about to open the public always responds well to sea serpent yarns mammoth cave has been closed to visitors for the season said carnes quietly what cried the doctor in surprise was there really something to those wild yarns there was at least there is enough to it that i am leaving for kentucky this evening and i came here for the express purpose of asking you whether you wanted to come along mammoth cave isn't a national park it was a state matter until the governor asked for federal troops whenever the regulars get into trouble the federal government is rather apt to take a hand i didn't know that regulars had been sent there tell me about the case will you come along doctor bird shook his head slowly i really don't see how i can spare the time carnes he said sit down confound you cried the doctor you know better than to try to pull that on me tell me your case and then i'll tell you whether i'll go or not i can't spare the time but on the other hand if it sounds interesting enough all right doctor he said i'll take enough time to tell you about it even if you can't go do you know anything about it start at the beginning and tell me the whole thing no it or rather they for while it is called mammoth cave it is really a series of caves are located in edmonson county in central kentucky on a spur railroad from glasgow junction on the louisville and nashville railroad they are natural limestone caverns with the customary stalactite and stalagmite formation but are unusually large and very beautiful the caves are quite extensive and they are on different levels so that a guide is necessary if one wants to enter them and be at all sure of finding the way out visitors are taken over a regular route entered the cave with a regular guide the party consisted of a man and his wife and their two children they went quite a distance back into the caves and then as the mother was feeling tired she and her husband sat down intending to wait until the guide showed the children some sights which lay just ahead and then return to them the guide and the children never returned what happened no one knows all that is known is the bare fact that they have not been seen since a kidnapping case apparently not in the light of later happenings at any rate they didn't impress her at the time when half an hour had passed they began to feel anxious and the father took a torch and started out to hunt for them the usual thing happened he got lost now thoroughly alarmed made her way by some uncanny sense of direction to the entrance and gave the alarm the father was soon located not far from the beaten trail but despite three days of constant search the children were not located the only trace of them that was found was a bracelet which the mother identified when the bracelet was found the kidnapping theory gained vogue for john harrel the missing guide knew the cave well and natives of the vicinity scouted the idea that he might be lost inspired by the large reward offered by the father fresh parties began to explore the unknown portions of the cave and then came the second tragedy two of the searchers failed to return this time there seemed to be little doubt of violence for screams and a pistol shot were faintly heard by other searchers together with a peculiar screaming howl as it was described by those who heard it a search was at once made toward the spot where the bracelet had been picked up the searchers said that the floor appeared to be rather more moist and slimy than usual but that was all this observation was not confirmed by others who arrived a few moments later what happened next the governor was appealed to and a company of the national guard was sent from louisville to mammoth cave they took up camp at the mouth of the cave and prevented everyone from entering soldiers armed with service rifles penetrated the caverns but found nothing visitors were excluded and the guardsmen established regular patrols and sentry posts in the cave with the result that one night it had not been fired double guards were then posted and nothing happened for several days and then another sentry disappeared his companion came rushing out of the cave screaming he flashed his electric torch all around he swears however that he heard a slipping sliding noise approaching him and he felt that some one was looking at him had he been drinking no it wasn't delirium either as was shown by the fact that a patrol found his gun where he had thrown it but no trace of the other sentry a company of infantry was ordered down from fort thomas to relieve the guardsmen but they fared worse than their predecessors they lost two men the first night of their guard the regulars weren't caught napping for the main guard heard five shots fired they rushed a patrol to the scene and found both of the rifles which had been fired but the men were gone the officer of the day made a thorough search of the vicinity and found some two hundred yards from the spot where the sentries had been posted a crack in the wall through which the body of a man could be forced this bodycrack had fresh blood on each side of it and entered himself that was last tuesday and he has not returned was there any disturbance heard from the crack none at all a guard was posted with two machine guns pointed at the crack in the wall and a guard of eight men and a sergeant stationed there last night about six o'clock while the guard were sitting around their guns a faint smell of musk became evident no one paid a great deal of attention to it but suddenly for no apparent reason at all one of the men on guard was jerked into the air feet upwards he gave a scream of fear and an unearthly screech answered him the guard one man stuck by his gun and poured a stream of bullets into the crack the retreating men could hear the rattle of the gun for a few moments and then there was a choking scream followed by silence when the officer of the day got back with a patrol there was a heavy smell of musk in the air and a good deal of blood was splashed around the machine guns were both there although one of them was twisted up until it looked like it had been through an explosion the officer commanding the company investigated the place ordered all men out of the cave and communicated with the war department the creases on doctor bird's high forehead had grown deeper and deeper as carnes had told his story but now they suddenly disappeared with an adventure like this ahead of you leg irons and handcuffs wouldn't keep you away from mammoth cave they introduced themselves to the major commanding the guard battalion which had been ordered down to reinforce the single company which had borne the first brunt of the affair and then interviewed the guards who had been routed by the unseen horror which was haunting the famous cave nothing was learned which differed in any great degree from the tale which carnes had related to the doctor in washington failed to entirely corroborate the smell of musk which had been reported by the other observers it might have been musk but to me it smelled differently he said were you ever near a rattlesnake den in the west doctor bird nodded well this smell was somewhat similar although not the same by any manner of means it was musky all right but it was more snake than musk to me none at all the men describe some rather peculiar noises and sergeant jervis is an old file and pretty apt to get things straight but they may have been made by the men who were in trouble i saw a man caught by a boa in south america once and the noises he made might very well have been described in almost the same words as jervis used thanks lieutenant replied the doctor now i think that we'll go into the cave my orders are to allow no one to enter doctor where is that letter from the secretary of war carnes produced the document the lieutenant examined it and excused himself he returned in a few moments with the commanding officer in the face of that letter doctor bird said the major i have no alternative to allowing you to enter the cave but i will warn you that it is at your own peril i'll give you an escort if you wish if lieutenant pearce will come with me as a guide the lieutenant paled slightly but threw back his shoulders do you wish to start at once sir he asked in a few moments in that case before we go in we want to put on baseball shoes with cleats on them so that we can run if we have to can you get us anything like that in a few moments sir in the meantime may i look at that gun that was found the browning machine gun was laid before the doctor he looked it over critically and sniffed delicately at it moistened a portion of the water jacket of the weapon and then rubbed the moistened part briskly with his hand he sniffed again he looked disappointed and again examined the gun closely carnes he said at length nothing doctor neither do i there are some marks here which might quite conceivably be finger prints of a forty foot giant and those two parallel grooves look like the result of severe squeezing but there are no tooth marks strange there is no persistent odor on the gun which is also strange well there's no use in theorizing we are confronted by a condition and not a theory doctor bird led the way into the cave carnes and the lieutenant following closely with electric torches in each hand doctor bird carried a phosphorus hand grenade i'm going first said the doctor follow me and indicate the turns by pressure on my shoulder and the noise echoed back and forth between the walls dying out in little eerie whispers of sound that made carnes hair rise ever forward they pressed the lieutenant guiding the doctor by silent pressure on his shoulder and carnes following closely for half a mile they went on until a restrainable pressure brought the doctor to a halt the lieutenant pointed silently toward a crack in the wall before them carnes started forward to examine it but a warning gesture from the doctor stopped him slowly an inch at a time the doctor crept forward hand grenades in readiness presently he reached the crack and shifting one of the grenades into his pocket he drew forth an electric torch and sent a beam of light through the crack into the dark interior of the earth for a moment he stood thus and then suddenly snapped off his torch and straightened up in an attitude of listening the straining ears of carnes and lieutenant pearce could hear a faint slithering noise coming toward them but from the interior of the cave simultaneously a faint musky reptilian odor became apparent run shouted the doctor run like hell it's loose in the cave doctor bird paused for an instant straining his ears and then threw a grenade a blinding flash came from the point where the missile struck and a white cloud rose in the air the doctor turned and fled after his companions not for nothing had doctor bird been an athlete of note in his college days despite the best efforts of his companions who were literally running for their lives he soon caught up with them as he did so a weird blood curdling screech rose from the darkness behind them higher and higher in pitch the note rose until it ended suddenly in a gurgling grunt as though the breath which uttered it had been suddenly cut off the slithering rustling noise became louder on their trail faster gasped the doctor as he put his hand on carnes shoulder and pushed him forward the noise of pursuit gained slightly on them and a sound as of intense breathing became audible doctor bird paused and turned and faced the oncoming horror his electric torch revealed nothing but he listened for a moment and then threw his second grenade keenly he watched its flight it flew through the air for thirty yards and then struck an invisible obstruction and bounded toward the ground and it rose in the air as it rose it burst with a sharp report and a wild scream of pain filled the cavern with a deafening roar the doctor fled again after his companions by the time he overtook them the entrance of the cave loomed before them with sobs of relief they the guards sprang forward with raised rifles but doctor bird waved them back there's nothing after us men he panted and it must have burned his fingers a little judging from the racket he made at any rate it stopped the pursuit the major hurried up did you see it doctor he asked no i didn't no one has ever seen it or anything like it i heard it and from its voice i think it has a bad cold i didn't get a glimpse of it for god's sake doctor what is it i can't tell you yet major so far i can tell it is something new to science however i hope to be able to show it to you shortly is there a telegraph office here no but we have a signal corps detachment with us and they have a portable radio set which will put us in touch with the army net good can you place a tent at my disposal certainly doctor i want to send a message to the bureau of standards to forward me some apparatus which i need i'll attend to it doctor have you any special advice to give me about the guarding yes have you or can you get any live stock live stock yes cattle preferred although hogs or sheep will do at a pinch sheep will do quite well i'll see what i can do doctor get them by all means if it is possible to do so don't worry about paying for them tell them to break and run i hope it won't come out but i can't tell two hours later a series of horrible screams and bellowings were heard in the cave following their orders the sentries abandoned their posts and scattered but the noise came no nearer the mouth and in a few minutes silence again reigned but you had better have a couple more cattle driven in in the morning don't bother with military channels radio direct to the adjutant general quoting the secretary of the treasury as authority tell him that it's a rush matter and sign the message bird if you are afraid of getting your tail twisted each time searching parties found the cattle gone in the morning a week after the doctor's arrival a special train came up under the direction of the doctor the cases were unpacked and the apparatus put together before the assembly had been completed the first apparatus which was installed in the tank consisted of an electric generator of peculiar design which was geared to the tank motor the electromotive force thus generated was led across a spark gap with points of a metallic substance the light produced was concentrated by a series of parabolic reflectors directed against a large quartz prism and thence through a lens which was designed to throw a slightly divergent beam this apparatus doctor bird explained to the signal corps officer who was an interested observer however such points could not be used for the handling of a steady current because of lack of durability and ease of fusion thus we get the triple advantages of ultra violet light production durability and high resistance the system of reflectors catches all of the light thus produced except the relatively small portion which goes initially in the right direction and directs it on this quartz prism where due to the refractive powers of the prism the light is broken up into its component parts the infra red rays and that portion of the spectrum which lies in the visible range that is from red to violet inclusive are absorbed by a black body leaving only the ultra violet portion free to send a beam through this quartz lens i thought that a lens would absorb ultra violet light objected the signal officer a lens made of glass will but this lens is made of rock crystal which is readily permeable to ultra violet the net result of this apparatus is that we can direct before us as we move in the tank a beam of light which is composed solely of the ultra violet portion of the spectrum in other words an invisible light yes that is invisible to the human eye the effect of this beam of ultra violet light in the form of severe sunburn would be readily apparent if you exposed your skin to it for any length of time it would produce a severe opthalmia and temporary impairment of the vision somewhat the same symptoms as are observed in snow blindness i see may i ask what is the object of the whole thing surely before we can successfully combat this peculiar visitant from another world it is necessary that we gain some idea of the size and appearance of it nothing of the sort has before made its appearance so far as the annals of science go and so i am forced to make some rather wild guesses at the nature of the animal you are probably aware of the fact that the property of penetration possessed by all waves is a function of their frequency or perhaps i should say of their wave length certainly the longer rays of visible light will not penetrate as deeply into a given substance as the shorter ultra violet rays this visitor is evidently from some unexplored and indeed unknown cavern in the depths of the earth where visible light has never penetrated pardon me you understand of course what color is when sunlight which is a mixture of all colors from infra red to ultra violet inclusive falls oh an object certain rays are reflected and certain others are absorbed and all others absorbed the object appears red to our eyes if all the rays are reflected the object appears white the human eye cannot detect ultra violet suppose then that we have an object either animate or inanimate the surface of which reflects only ultra violet light what will be the result the object will be invisible i should think it would be black if all the rays except the ultra violet were absorbed it would but mark i did not say the others were absorbed are you familiar with fluorescein no i think you are it is the dye used in making changeable silk if we fill a glass container with a fluorescein solution and look at it by reflected light it appears green if we look at it by transmitted light that is light which has traversed the solution it appears red in other words this is a substance which reflects green light if my theory is correct is composed of a substance which allows free passage to all of the visible light rays and at the same time reflects ultra violet light do i make this clear perfectly very well then my apparatus will project forward a beam of ultra violet light which will be in much greater concentration than exists in an incandescent electric light but won't your lens prevent the ultra violet light from reaching your plate i have a camera here equipped with a rock crystal lens which will allow ultra violet light to pass through it practically unhindered and with very slight distortion when i add that i will have my camera charged with x ray film a film which is peculiarly sensitive to the shorter wave lengths you will see that i will have a fair chance of success it sounds logical would you allow me to accompany you when you make your attempt i will be glad of your company if you can drive a tank i can drive a tractor in that case you should master the tricks of tank driving in short order get familiar with it and we'll appoint you as driver we'll be ready to go in to night but i am going to wait a day our friend was fed last night and there is less chance he'll be about the early part of the next evening was marked by howls and screams coming from the mouth of the cave as the night wore on the noises were quite evidently coming nearer and the sentries watched the cave mouth nervously ready to bolt and scatter according to their orders at the first alarm about two a m the doctor and carnes climbed into the tank beside lieutenant leffingwell and the machine moved slowly into the cave a search light on the front of the tank lighted the way for them and attached to a frame which held it some distance ahead of them was a luckless sheep as soon as anything happens to it shut off the search light and let me try to get a picture as soon as i have made my exposures i'll tell you and you can snap it on again forward the tank crawled even as he spoke the sheep was suddenly lifted into the air it gave a final bleat of terror and then its head was torn from its body quick carnes shouted the doctor the search light went out and carnes and the lieutenant could hear the slide of the ultra violet light which doctor bird was manipulating open carnes snapped on the search light and lieutenant leffingwell swung the tank around and headed for the cave mouth for a few feet their progress was unhindered and then the tank ceased its forward motion although the motor still roared and the track slid on the cave floor carnes watched with horror as one side of the tank bent slowly in toward him there was a rending sound and a portion of the heavy steel fabric was torn away presently he straightened up and threw a small object into the darkness there was a flash of light and bits of flaming phosphorus flew in every direction the anchor which held the tank was suddenly loosed and the machine crawled forward at full speed while a roar as of escaping air mingled with a bellowing shriek burdened the smoke laden air faster cried the doctor as he threw another grenade lieutenant leffingwell got the last bit of speed possible out of the tank and they reached the cave mouth without further molestation he must have been rather severely burned the other day and once burned is usually twice shy where is major brown the commanding officer stepped forward i want to fill that brute up and keep him quiet for a while i'm going to develope my films lieutenant leffingwell and carnes peered over the doctor's shoulders as he manipulated his films in a developing bath but the form was indistinct doctor bird dropped the films in a fixing tank and straightened up we have something gentlemen he announced but i can't tell yet how clear it is it will take those films fifteen minutes to fix and then we'll know in a quarter of an hour he lifted the first film from the tank and held it to the light the film showed a blank with an exclamation of disappointment he lifted a second and third film from the tank with the same result he raised the fourth one good lord gasped carnes in the plate could be plainly seen the hind quarters of the sheep held in the grasp of such a monster as even the drug laden brain of an opium smoker never pictured judging from the sheep the monster stood about twenty feet tall and its frame was surmounted by a head resembling an overgrown frog enormous jaws were opened to seize the sheep but to the amazement of the three observers the jaws were entirely toothless where teeth were to be expected long parallel ridges of what looked like bare bone appeared without even a rudimentary segregation into teeth ending in feet with three long toes armed with vicious claws the crowning horror of the creature was its forelegs there were of enormous length thin and attenuated looking and ended in huge misshapen hands knobby and blotched which grasped the sheep in the same manner as human hands the eyes were as large as dinner plates and they were glaring at the camera with an expression of fiendish malevolence which made carnes shudder doctor bird rubbed his head thoughtfully it's not an amphibian he muttered john tells me how much you long for my coming but he says he told you he hoped something would happen to hinder it i am glad you did not tell him the occasion of my coming away for if my fellow servants should guess it were better so than to have it from you or me besides i really am concerned that my master should cast away a thought upon such a poor creature as me for besides the disgrace it has quite turned his temper and i begin to believe what missus jervis told me that he likes me and can't help it and yet strives to conquer it and so finds no way but to be cross to me don't think me presumptuous and conceited for it is more my concern than my pride to see such a gentleman so demean himself and lessen the regard he used to have in the eyes of all his servants on my account but i am to tell you of my new dress to day and so when i had dined up stairs i went and locked myself into my little room there i tricked myself up as well as i could in my new garb and put on my round eared ordinary cap but with a green knot however and my homespun gown and petticoat and plain leather shoes but yet they are what they call spanish leather and my ordinary hose ordinary i mean to what i have been lately used to though i shall think good yarn may do very well for every day when i come home a plain muslin tucker i put on and my black silk necklace instead of the french necklace my lady gave me and put the ear rings out of my ears and when i was quite equipped i took my straw hat in my hand with its two blue strings and looked about me in the glass as proud as any thing to say truth i never liked myself so well in my life o the pleasure of descending with ease innocence and resignation indeed there is nothing like it an humble mind i plainly see cannot meet with any very shocking disappointment let fortune's wheel turn round as it will so i went down to look for missus jervis to see how she liked me i met as i was upon the stairs our rachel who is the house maid and she made me a low courtesy and i found did not know me so i smiled and went to the housekeeper's parlour and there sat good missus jervis at work making a shift and would you believe it she did not know me at first but rose up and pulled off her spectacles and said why you surprise me said she what pamela thus metamorphosed how came this about as it happened in stept my master and my back being to him he thought it was a stranger speaking to missus jervis and withdrew again and did not hear her ask if his honour had any commands for her and she said sitting down why i am all in amaze i must sit down what can all this mean and so it was better to begin here as i was soon to go away that all my fellow servants might see i knew how to suit myself to the state i was returning to well said she i never knew the like of thee but this sad preparation for going away for now i see you are quite in earnest is what i know not how to get over o my dear pamela how can i part with you my master rung in the back parlour and so i withdrew and missus jervis went to attend him it seems he said to her i was coming in to let you know that i shall go to lincolnshire and be absent some weeks but pray what pretty neat damsel was with you she says she smiled and asked if his honour did not know who it was no said he i never saw her before farmer nichols or farmer brady have neither of them such a tight prim lass for a daughter have they though i did not see her face neither said he if your honour won't be angry said she i will introduce her into your presence for i think says she she outdoes our pamela now i did not thank her for this as i told her afterwards for it brought a great deal of trouble upon me as well as crossness as you shall hear that can't be he was pleased to say for goodness sake let him find you out for he don't know you how could you serve me so besides it looks too free both in me and to him i tell you said she you shall come in and pray don't reveal yourself till he finds you out so i went in foolish as i was though i must have been seen by him another time if i had not then and she would make me take my straw hat in my hand i dropt a low courtesy but said never a word i dare say he knew me as soon as he saw my face you far surpass your sister pamela i was all confusion and would have spoken but he took me about the neck why said he you are very pretty child i would not be so free with your sister you may believe but i must kiss you o sir said i i am pamela indeed i am indeed i am pamela her own self he kissed me for all i could do and said impossible you are a lovelier girl by half than pamela and sure i may be innocently free with you though i would not do her so much favour this was a sad trick upon me indeed and what i could not expect and missus jervis looked like a fool as much as i for her officiousness at last i got away and ran out of the parlour most sadly vexed as you may well think he talked a good deal to missus jervis and at last ordered me to come in to him come in said he you little villain for so he called me good sirs what a name was there who is it you put your tricks upon you must disguise yourself to attract me and yet pretend like an hypocrite as you are i was out of patience then hold good sir said i don't impute disguise and hypocrisy to me above all things for i hate them both mean as i am i have put on no disguise what a plague said he for that was his word do you mean then by this dress why and please your honour said i i mean one of the honestest things in the world i have been in disguise indeed ever since my good lady your mother took me from my poor parents i came to her ladyship so poor and mean that these clothes i have on are a princely suit to those i had then and her goodness heaped upon me rich clothes and other bounties and as i am now returning to my poor parents again so soon i cannot wear those good things without being hooted at and so have bought what will be more suitable to my degree and be a good holiday suit too when i get home he then took me in his arms and presently pushed me from him i thought he was mad for my share for he knew not what he would have i was going however but he stept after me and took hold of my arm and brought me in again he sat down and looked at me and as i thought afterwards as sillily as such a poor girl as i at last he said well missus jervis as i was telling you you may permit her to stay a little longer till i see if my sister davers will have her if mean time she humble herself and ask this as a favour and is sorry for her pertness and the liberty she has taken with my character out of the house and in the house your honour indeed told me so said missus jervis said he to me you may stay a fortnight longer till i see my sister davers do you hear what i say to you statue can you neither speak nor be thankful do you hear missus jervis do you hear how she retorts upon me was ever such matchless assurance and i have been it seems guilty of indiscretions which have cost me my place and my master's favour that i should return to my poor parents i am not suffered to go quietly good your honour what have i done that i must be used worse and bring me to a trial for my life now i was quite ignorant of his meaning though i did not like it when it was afterwards explained neither and well thought i what will this come to at last if poor pamela is esteemed a thief i should shew my face to my honest poor parents if i was but suspected i said something mutteringly and he vowed he would hear it i begged excuse but he insisted upon it why then said i if your honour must know i said that my good lady did not desire your care to extend to the summer house and her dressing room well this was a little saucy you'll say and he flew into such a passion that i was forced to run for it and missus jervis said it was happy i got out of the way why what makes him provoke one so then i'm almost sorry for it but i would be glad to get away at any rate for i begin to be more fearful now just now mister jonathan sent me these lines bless me what shall i do dear missus pamela take care of yourself for rachel heard my master say to missus jervis who she believes was pleading for you burn this instantly o pray for your poor daughter i am called to go to bed by missus jervis for it is past eleven and i am sure she shall hear of it for all this is owing to her though she did not mean any harm but i have been and am in a strange fluster and i suppose too she'll say i have been full pert o my dear father and mother power and riches never want advocates so good night may be i shall send this in the morning but may be not so won't conclude though i can't say too often that i am though with great apprehension your most dutiful daughter o let me take up my complaint and say never was poor creature so unhappy and so barbarously used as poor pamela indeed my dear father and mother my heart's just broke i can neither write as i should do nor let it alone for to whom but you can i vent my griefs and keep my poor heart from bursting wicked wicked man i have no patience when i think of him but yet don't be frightened for i hope i hope i am honest but if my head and my hand will let me you shall hear all is there no constable nor headborough though to take me out of his house for i am sure i can safely swear the peace against him but alas he is greater than any constable he is a justice himself such a justice deliver me from but god almighty i hope in time will right me for he knows the innocence of my heart john went your way in the morning but i have been too much distracted to send by him and have seen nobody but missus jervis or rachel and one i hate to see or be seen by and indeed i hate now to see any body strange things i have to tell you that happened since last night that good mister jonathan's letter and my master's harshness put me into such a fluster but i will not keep you in suspense i went to missus jervis's chamber and o dreadful my wicked master had hid himself base gentleman as he is in her closet where she has a few books and chest of drawers and such like i little suspected it though i used till this sad night always to look into that closet and another in the room and under the bed ever since the summer house trick but never found any thing and so i did not do it then being fully resolved to be angry with missus jervis for what had happened in the day and so thought of nothing else i sat myself down on one side of the bed and she on the other and we began to undress ourselves but she on that side next the wicked closet that held the worst heart in the world so said missus jervis you won't speak to me pamela i find you are angry with me why missus jervis said i so i am a little tis a folly to deny it you see what i have suffered by your forcing me in to my master and a gentlewoman of your years and experience must needs know that it was not fit for me to pretend to be any body else for my own sake nor with regard to my master ay said i little thinking who heard me lucifer always is ready to promote his own work and workmen you see presently what use he made of it pretending not to know me on purpose to be free with me and when he took upon himself to know me to quarrel with me and use me hardly for that encouraged him do you think my dear said she that i would encourage him i never said so to you before but since you have forced it from me i must tell you that ever since you consulted me i have used my utmost endeavours to divert him from his wicked purposes and he has promised fair but to say all in a word he doats upon you and i begin to see it is not in his power to help it i luckily said nothing of the note from mister jonathan for i began to suspect all the world almost but i said to try missus jervis well then what would you have me do you see he is for having me wait on lady davers now why i'll tell you freely my dear pamela said she and i trust to your discretion to conceal what i say my master has been often desiring me to put you upon asking him to let you stay yes said i missus jervis let me interrupt you i will tell you why i could not think of that it was not the pride of my heart but the pride of my honesty for what must have been the case here my master has been very rude to me once and twice and you say he cannot help it though he pretends to be sorry for it well he has given me warning to leave my place and uses me very harshly perhaps to frighten me to his purposes as he supposes i would be fond of staying as indeed i should if i could be safe for i love you and all the house and value him if he would act as my master well then as i know his designs and that he owns he cannot help it must i have asked to stay knowing he would attempt me again for all you could assure me of was he would do nothing by force so i a poor weak girl was to be left to my own strength and was not this to allow him to tempt me as one may say and to encourage him to go on in his wicked devices how then missus jervis could i ask or wish to stay you say well my dear child says she i cannot persuade you to stay and i shall be glad which is what i never thought i could have said that you were well at your father's there's my good missus jervis said i but pray what did he say when i was gone why says she he was very angry with you but he would hear it said i i think it was a little bold but then he provoked me to it and had not my honesty been in the case i would not by any means have been so saucy besides missus jervis consider it was the truth if he does not love to hear of the summer house and the dressing room why should he not be ashamed to continue in the same mind but said she when you had muttered this to yourself you might have told him any thing else well said i i cannot tell a wilful lie and so there's an end of it but i find you now give him up and think there's danger in staying lord bless me i wish i was well out of the house so it was at the bottom of a wet ditch on the wildest common in england why said she it signifies nothing to tell you all he said but it was enough to make me fear you would not be so safe as i could wish and upon my word pamela i don't wonder he loves you than in that same new dress of yours and then it was such a surprise upon us all i believe truly you owe some of your danger to the lovely appearance you made then said i i wish the clothes in the fire i expected no effect from them but if any a quite contrary one hush said i missus jervis did you not hear something stir in the closet no silly girl said she your fears are always awake but indeed said i i think i heard something rustle may be says she the cat may be got there but i hear nothing and went on undressing myself and missus jervis being by this time undressed stepped into bed and bid me hasten for she was sleepy i don't know what was the matter but my heart sadly misgave me indeed mister jonathan's note was enough to make it do so with what missus jervis had said i pulled off my stays and my stockings and all my clothes to an under petticoat and then hearing a rustling again in the closet i said heaven protect us but before i say my prayers i must look into this closet and so was going to it slip shod when o dreadful out rushed my master in a rich silk and silver morning gown i'll do you no harm if you forbear this noise but otherwise take what follows missus jervis rise and just step up stairs to keep the maids from coming down at this noise i'll do no harm to this rebel o for heaven's sake for pity's sake missus jervis said i if i am not betrayed don't leave me and i beseech you raise all the house said she and kindly threw herself upon my coat clasping me round the waist you shall not hurt this innocent said she for i will lose my life in her defence are there not said she enough wicked ones in the world for your base purpose but you must attempt such a lamb as this he was desperate angry and threatened to throw her out of the window and to turn her out of the house the next morning you need not sir said she for i will not stay in it god defend my poor pamela till to morrow and we will both go together says he let me but expostulate a word or two with you pamela pray pamela said missus jervis don't hear a word except he leaves the bed and goes to the other end of the room ay out of the room said i expostulate to morrow if you must expostulate i found his hand in my bosom and when my fright let me know it i was ready to die and i sighed and screamed and fainted away and still he had his arms about my neck and so to be sure i was for a time for i knew nothing more of the matter one fit following another till about three hours after as it proved to be i found myself in bed and missus jervis sitting upon one side with her wrapper about her and rachel on the other and no master for the wicked wretch was gone but i was so overjoyed that i hardly could believe myself and i said which were my first words missus jervis missus rachel where have i been hush my dear said missus jervis you have been in fit after fit i never saw any body so frightful in my life by this i judged rachel knew nothing of the matter and it seems my wicked master had upon missus jervis's second noise on my fainting away slipt out and as if he had come from his own chamber disturbed by the screaming went up to the maids room who hearing the noise lay trembling and afraid to stir and bid them go down and see what was the matter with missus jervis and me and he charged missus jervis and promised to forgive her for what she had said and done if she would conceal the matter so the maids came down and all went up again when i came to myself a little except rachel who staid to sit up with me and bear missus jervis company i believe they all guess the matter to be bad enough though they dare not say any thing i am almost distracted at first i was afraid of missus jervis but i am fully satisfied she is very good and i should have been lost but for her and she takes on grievously about it what would have become of me had she gone out of the room to still the maids as he bid her he'd certainly have shut her out and then mercy on me what would have become of your poor pamela i must leave off a little for my eyes and my head are sadly bad this was a dreadful trial this was the worst of all oh that i was out of the power of this dreadfully wicked man pray for your distressed daughter i did not rise till ten o'clock and i had all the concerns and wishes of the family and multitudes of inquiries about me my wicked master went out early to hunt but left word he would be in to breakfast and so he was he came up to our chamber about eleven and had nothing to do to be sorry for he was our master and so put on sharp anger at first i had great emotions at his entering the room and threw my apron over my head and fell a crying as if my heart would break missus jervis said he since i know you and you me so well i don't know how we shall live together for the future sir said she and especially in my chamber that i should think myself accessary to the mischief if i was not to take notice of it though my ruin therefore may depend upon it i desire not to stay but pray let poor pamela and me go together with all my heart said he and the sooner the better she fell a crying i find says he this girl has made a party of the whole house in her favour against me her innocence deserves it of us all said she very kindly and i never could have thought that the son of my dear good lady departed could have so forfeited his honour as to endeavour to destroy a virtue he ought to protect no more of this missus jervis said he i will not hear it as for pamela she has a lucky knack of falling into fits when she pleases but the cursed yellings of you both made me not myself and i did no harm neither but to myself for i raised a hornet's nest about my ears that as far as i know may have stung to death my reputation sir said missus jervis then i beg mister longman may take my accounts and i will go away as soon as i can as for pamela she is at her liberty i hope to go away next thursday as she intends i sat still for i could not speak nor look up and his presence discomposed me extremely but i was sorry to hear myself the unhappy occasion of missus jervis's losing her place and hope that may be still made up well said he let mister longman make up your accounts as soon as you will and missus jewkes who is his housekeeper in lincolnshire shall come hither in your place and won't be less obliging i dare say than you have been and let me tell you sir if you knew what belonged to your own reputation or honour no more no more said he of these antiquated topics i have been no bad friend to you and i shall always esteem you though you have not been so faithful to my secrets as i could have wished and have laid me open to this girl which has made her more afraid of me than she had occasion well sir said she after what passed yesterday and last night i think i went rather too far in favour of your injunctions than otherwise and i should have deserved every body's censure as the basest of creatures had i been capable of contributing to your lawless attempts still missus jervis still reflecting upon me and all for imaginary faults for what harm have i done the girl i won't bear it i'll assure you but yet in respect to my mother i am willing to part friendly with you which i should have resented more than i do but that i am conscious i had no business to demean myself so as to be in your closet where i might have expected to hear a multitude of impertinence between you well sir said she you have no objection i hope to pamela's going away on thursday next you are mighty solicitous and upon me more trouble than she can have had from me but i have overcome it all and will never concern myself about her i have a proposal made me added he since i have been out this morning that i shall go near to embrace and so wish only that a discreet use may be made of what is past and there's an end of every thing with me as to pamela i'll assure you i clasped my hands together through my apron overjoyed at this though i was soon to go away for naughty as he has been to me i wish his prosperity with all my heart for my good old lady's sake well pamela said he you need not now be afraid to speak to me tell me what you lifted up your hands at i said not a word says he if you like what i have said give me your hand upon it i held my hand up through my apron for i could not speak to him and he took hold of it and pressed it though less hard than he did my arm the day before what does the little fool cover her face for said he pull your apron away and let me see how you look after your freedom of speech of me last night no wonder you are ashamed to see me you know you were very free with my character i could not stand this barbarous insult as i took it to be considering his behaviour to me and i then spoke and said o the difference between the minds of thy creatures good god how shall some be cast down in their innocence while others can triumph in their guilt and that his wicked intentions were so happily overcome as to me and this made me a little easier and i hope i have passed the worst or else it is very hard and yet i shan't think myself at ease quite till i am with you for methinks after all his repentance and amendment are mighty suddenly resolved upon but the divine grace is not confined to space and remorse may and i hope has smitten him to the heart at once for his injuries to poor me yet i won't be too secure neither one might classify the kings of england in many ways john was undoubtedly the most unpopular and edward the third and william of orange did most for the foundation and development of england's constitutional law have been contemptible hard working useful kings have been if we consider those monarchs who have in some curious way touched the popular fancy without reference to their virtues we must go back to richard of the lion heart who saw but little of england yet was the best essentially english king gallant soldier and conqueror of france few of whom saw him near at hand but most of whom made him a sort of regal incarnation of john bull wrestling and tilting and boxing eating great joints of beef and staying his thirst with flagons of ale a big healthy masterful animal in fact who gratified the national love of splendor and stood up manfully in his struggle with the pope but if you look for something more than ordinary popularity something that belongs to sentiment and makes men willing to become martyrs for a royal cause we must find these among the stuart kings it is odd indeed that even at this day there are englishmen and englishwomen who believe their lawful sovereign to be a minor bavarian princess prayers are said for her at english shrines and toasts are drunk to her in rare old wine of course to day this cult of the stuarts is nothing but a fad no one ever expects to see a stuart on the english throne but it is significant of the deep strain of romance which the six stuarts who reigned in england have implanted in the english heart the old jacobite ballads still have power to thrill queen victoria herself used to have the pipers file out before her at balmoral to the skirling of bonnie dundee over the water to charlie and wha'll be king but charlie it is a sentiment that has never died her late majesty used to say that when she heard these tunes she became for the moment a jacobite just as the empress eugenie at the height of her power used pertly to remark that she herself was the only legitimist left in france it may be suggested that the stuarts are still loved by many englishmen because they were unfortunate yet this is hardly true after all many of them were fortunate enough the first of them king james an absurd creature speaking broad scotch timid foolishly fond of favorites and having none of the dignity of a monarch lived out a lengthy reign the two royal women of the family anne and mary had no misfortunes of a public nature lapped in every kind of luxury and died a king the first charles was beheaded and afterward styled a saint yet the majority of the english people were against his arrogance or else he would have won his great struggle against parliament the second james was not popular at all nevertheless no sooner had he been expelled and been succeeded by a dutchman gnawing asparagus and reeking of cheeses than there was already a stuart legend even had there been no pretenders to carry on the cult the stuarts would still have passed into history as much loved by the people it only shows how very little in former days the people expected of a regnant king many monarchs have had just a few popular traits and these have stood out brilliantly against the darkness of the background no one could have cared greatly for the first james he was handsome as a man fully equaling the french princess who became his wife he had no personal vices he was brave and good to look upon hence although he sought to make his rule over england a tyranny there were many fine old cavaliers to ride afield for him when he raised his standard and who when he died mourned for him as a martyr many hardships they underwent while cromwell ruled with his iron hand and when that iron hand was relaxed in death and poor feeble richard cromwell slunk away to his country seat what wonder is it that young charles came back to england with a smile for every one and a happy laugh upon his lips what wonder is it that the cannon in the tower thundered a loud welcome and that all over england at one season or another maypoles rose and christmas fires blazed for englishmen at heart are not only monarchists as a child even he had shown himself to be no faint hearted creature when the great civil war broke out he had joined his father's army charles was then only a child of twelve and so his followers did wisely in hurrying him out of england of course a child so very young could be of no value as a leader though his presence might prove an inspiration in sixteen forty eight however when he was eighteen years of age taking prizes which he carried to the dutch ports when he was at holland's capital during his father's trial he wrote many messages to the parliamentarians and even sent them a blank charter which they might fill in with any stipulations they desired if only they would save and restore their king when the head of charles rolled from the velvet covered block his son showed himself to be no loiterer or lover of an easy life he hastened to scotland skilfully escaping an english force and was proclaimed as king and crowned at scone in sixteen fifty one with ten thousand men he dashed into england but it was then that cromwell put forth his supreme military genius charles knew that for the present all was lost he showed courage and address in covering the flight of his beaten soldiers but he soon afterward went to france england had not been called merry england for nothing and cromwell's tyranny was likely to be far more resented than the heavy hand of one who was born a king so charles at paris and liege though he had little money at the time managed to maintain a royal court such as it was here there came out another side of his nature as a child he had borne hardship and privation and had seen the red blood flow upon the battlefield now as it were he allowed a certain sensuous pleasure loving ease to envelop him the red blood should become the rich red burgundy the sound of trumpets and kettledrums should give way to the melody of lutes and viols and therefore his court even in exile was a court of gallantry and ease the pope refused to lend him money and the king of france would not increase his pension but there were many who foresaw that charles would not long remain in exile and so they gave him what he wanted and waited until he could give them what they would ask for in their turn charles at this time was not handsome like his father his complexion was swarthy his figure by no means imposing though always graceful when he chose he could bear himself with all the dignity of a monarch he had a singularly pleasant manner and a word from him could win over the harshest opponent the old cavaliers who accompanied their master in exile were like napoleon's veterans in elba with their tall powerful forms they stalked about the courtyards sniffing their disapproval at these foreign ways and longing grimly for the time when they could once more smell the pungent powder of the battle field but as charles had hoped the change was coming not merely were his own subjects beginning to long for him and to pray in secret for the king but continental monarchs who maintained spies in england began to know of this to them charles was no longer a penniless exile he was a king who before long would take possession of his kingdom a very wise woman the queen regent of portugal was the first to act on this information portugal was then very far from being a petty state it had wealth at home and rich colonies abroad while its flag was seen on every sea the queen regent being at odds with spain and wishing to secure an ally against that power made overtures to charles asking him whether a match might not be made between him and the princess catharine of braganza it was not merely her daughter's hand that she offered but a splendid dowry she would pay charles a million pounds in gold and cede to england two valuable ports the match was not yet made but by sixteen fifty nine it had been arranged the spaniards were furious for charles's cause began to appear successful she was a quaint and rather piteous little figure she who was destined to be the wife of the merry monarch catharine was dark petite and by no means beautiful yet she had a very sweet expression and a heart of utter innocence she had been wholly convent bred she knew nothing of the world she was told that in marriage she must obey in all things and that the chief duty of a wife was to make her husband happy poor child it was a too gracious preparation for a very graceless husband charles in exile had already made more than one discreditable connection and he was already the father of more than one growing son first of all he had been smitten by the bold ways of one lucy walters chapter fourteen windsor park midsummer night's dream this is the fairy land o spite of spites we talk with goblins owls and elfish sprites or else such stuff as madmen tongue and brain if music be the food of love play on give me excess of it shakspere had blocked out the play of midsummer night's dream in the year fifteen ninety three and completed it in the summer of fifteen ninety nine the story of palamon and arcite by chaucer and the love of athenian theseus for the amazonian queen hippolyta as told by plutarch gave william his first idea of composing a play where the acts of fairies and human beings would assimilate in their loves and jealousies one evening while seated at the falcon tavern in company with the earl of southampton essex florio bacon cecil warwick burbage drayton and jonson william read the main points of the play which was lauded to the skies by all present burbage the manager of the globe suggested to essex and southampton that it would be a grand idea to have the dream enacted in the park and woods of windsor it was a novel idea and one sure to catch the romantic sentiments of queen elizabeth as old duke theseus the cross purposed lovers bottom and his rude theatrical troop and the fairies led by oberon titania and puck in reading or viewing the play the mind wanders in a mystic grove by moonlight and breathes at every step odors of sweet flowers while listening to the musical murmurings of fantastic fairies and echoing hounds in forest glens theseus was the first and greatest grecian in strength of body second only to his cousin hercules each reveling in the god like antics of seduction incest rape robbery and murder the persian egyptian grecian and roman gods commingled with the heroes and heroines of mankind and committed unheard of crimes with impunity the most outrageous villain seeming to be honored as the greatest god the amphitheater grove in front of windsor castle was the place selected for the exhibition of the dream natural circular terraces for the spectators the virgin queen had sent out five thousand invitations to her wealthy and intellectual subjects to attend the new and romantic play of shakspere midsummer night's dream on the fourth of july fifteen ninety nine everything had been prepared in the way of natural and artificial scenery by the direction of william while the queen sat on a sylvan throne embowered in vines and roses surrounded by all her courtiers ladies and lords in grand golden array the night was calm bright and warm while the young moon and twinkling stars shining over windsor lent a celestial radiance to the scene where lovers and fairies mingled in the meshes of affection candles torches chimes lanterns and stationary fire balloons were interspersed through the royal domain in brilliant profusion essex and southampton were unfortunately absent in ireland putting down a rebellion william took the part of theseus field played hippolyta burbage played puck while phillips and cooke played respectively hermia and helen jo taylor played oberon and robert benfield acted titania the fairy queen the characters pyramus and thisbe were played by peele and crosse now fair hippolyta our mutual hour draws on apace four happy days bring in another moon but o methinks how slow this old moon wanes she lingers my desires like to a step dame or a dowager long withering out a young man's revenue hippolyta four days will quickly steep themselves in nights and then the moon shall behold the night of our solemnities egeus a wealthy athenian complains to duke theseus that his daughter hermia will not consent to marry demetrius but disobedient insists on wedding with lysander theseus decides that she must obey her father or suffer death or enter a convent excluded from the world forever theseus reasons with hermia thus to live a barren sister all your life chanting fair hymns to the cold fruitless moon but earthlier happy is the rose distilled this sentiment was cheered heartily by the great forest audience and queen bess led the applause lysander pleaded his own case for the heart of hermia and sighing says hermia and helena compare notes and wonder at the perversity of their respective lovers hermia says the more i hate demetrius the more he follows me and helena says the more i love him the more he hateth me hermia still sighing for lysander says o then what graces in my love do dwell that he hath turned a heaven unto hell helena soliloquizes regarding the inconsistency of demetrius since he saw hermia love looks not with the eyes but with the mind and therefore is winged cupid painted blind i will go tell him of fair hermia's flight then to the wood will he to morrow night pursue her and for this intelligence if i have thanks it is a dear expense but herein mean i to enrich my pain a number of rude workingmen of athens propose to give an impromptu play in the duke's palace in honor of his wedding it is a burlesque on all plays and being so very crude and bad is good by contrast pyramus and thisby are the prince and princess who die for love bottom is to play the big blower in the improvised drama and the jackass among the fairies he says i could play a part to tear a cat in to make all split puck the mischievous robin goodfellow who is ever playing pranks among his fairy tribe and human lovers enters the forest scene and addresses one of the fairies thus how now spirit whither wander you fairy says over hill over dale through bush through brier over park over pale through flood through fire farewell thou wit of spirits i'll be gone our queen and all her elves come here anon puck the funny tattler tells of the jealousy of king oberon because titania has adopted a lovely boy for oberon is passing fell and wrath because that she as her attendant hath a lovely boy stolen from an indian king she never had so sweet a changeling this sly cut at queen elizabeth who had recently adopted a young american indian as her parlor page oberon and titania meet and quarrel just as natural as if they belonged to earthly passion people what jealous oberon fairy skip hence i have forsworn his bed and company oberon tarry rash woman am i not thy lord titania then i must be thy lady oberon accuses titania with being in love with theseus and assisting him in the ravishment of antique beauties she replies these are the forgeries of jealousy never met we on hill dale forest or mead or on the beached margent of the sea to dance our ringlets to the whistling wind but with thy brawls thou hast disturbed our sport after the departure of queen titania and her fairy train king oberon calls in puck to aid in punishing her imagined infidelity my gentle puck come hither and heard a mermaid on a dolphin's back uttering such dulcet and harmonious breath the rude sea grew civil at her song and certain stars shot madly from their spheres to hear the sea maid's music puck replies i remember oberon continues that very time i saw but thou could'st not flying between the cold moon and the earth cupid all armed a certain aim he took at a fair vestal throned by the west and loosed his shaft smartly from his bow as it should pierce a hundred thousand hearts but i might see young cupid's fiery shaft quenched in the chaste beams of the watery moon and the imperial voteress passed on in maiden meditation fancy free yet marked i where the bolt of cupid fell it fell upon a little western flower before milk white now purple with love's wound and maidens call it love in idleness fetch me that flower the herb i showed thee once the juice of it on sleeping eyelids laid will make or man or woman madly dote upon the next live creature that it sees fetch me this herb and be thou here again ere the leviathan can swim a league puck replies i'll put a girdle round about the earth in forty minutes was none other than queen elizabeth and therefore three cheers and a roaring lion were given for the delicate and eloquent compliment of shakspere to her virgin majesty tributes to the powerful though undeserved are received with spontaneous applause while just praise for the poor receive no echo from the jealous throng poor toadying humanity the infatuated helena follows demetrius into the dark forest and though he tells her that he does not and cannot love her she says and even for that do i love you the more i am your spaniel and demetrius the more you beat me i will fawn on you and to be used as you use your dog i have seen fool women and fool men act just that way and the more they were spurned the more they clung to their infatuation puck returns with the flower containing the juice that will make wanton women and licentious men return to their just lovers oberon grasping the herb says i know a bank whereon the wild thyme blows where ox lips and the nodding violet grows quite over canopied with blooming woodbine there sleeps titania sometime of the night and with this juice i'll streak her eyes to make her full of hateful fantasies and take thou some of it and seek through this grove a sweet athenian lady is in love with a disdainful youth anoint his eyes titania enters with her fairy train and orders them to sing her to sleep and be gone oberon finds his queen sleeping and squeezes some of the love juice on her eyelids saying do it for thy true love take love and languish for his sake when thou makest it is thy dear wake when some vile thing is near and sink down to rest he says one turf shall serve as pillow for us both one heart one bed two bosoms and one troth puck finds the lovers asleep and says to lysander churl upon thy eyes i throw all the power that this charm doth owe when thou wakest let love forbid sleep his seat on thy eyelid puck finds bottom in the woods rehearsing the play for the marriage of theseus and translates the weaver into an ass with a desire for love she hears him sing and opening her eyes says what angel wakes me from my flowery bed thy fair virtue's force perforce doth move me on the first view to say to swear i love thee bottom says methinks mistress you should have little reason for that reason and love keep little company now a days oberon relents and releases his fairy queen from her dream of infatuation with bottom disguised as an ass and says but first i will release the fairy queen be as thou wast wont to be touching her eyes with the herb see as thou wast wont to see dian's bud o'er cupid's flower hath such force and blessed power now my titania wake you my sweet queen titania awakes and exclaims methought i was enamored of an ass titania is not the only woman who is enamored by an ass in fact the mismatched cross purposed twisted infatuated affections of the sordid deceitful earth are as thick as blackberries in july while pretense and pampered power greatly prevail around the globe theseus and his train wander through the woods in preparation for the grand hunt and find lysander demetrius hermia and helena still asleep under the magic influence of puck theseus wonders how the lovers came to the wood and says to the father of hermia but speak egeus egeus it is my lord theseus go bid the huntsmen wake them with their horns expresses surprise at their situation how comes this gentle concord in the world that hatred is so far from jealousy to sleep by hate and fear no enmity the lovers are reconciled to their natural choice and theseus decides against the father egeus i will overbear your will bottom wakes and tells his theatrical partners i have had a dream past the wit of man to say what dream it was eye of man hath not heard the ear of man hath not seen man's hand is not able to taste his tongue to conceive nor his heart to report what my dream was the vast audience laughed heartily at the befuddled language of bottom the weaver and imagined themselves under the like spell of fantastic fairies the fifth and last act opens up with theseus and his amazonian queen in the palace prepared for the nuptial rites more strange than true i never may believe these antique fables nor these fairy toys lovers and madmen have such seething brains such shaping fantasies that apprehend more than cool reason ever comprehends the lunatic the lover and the poet are of imagination all compact one sees more devils than vast hell can hold that is the madman the lover all as frantic sees helen's beauty in a brow of egypt the poet's eye in a fine frenzy rolling doth glance from heaven to earth from earth to heaven and as imagination bodies forth the forms of things unknown the poet's pen turns them to shapes and gives to airy nothing a local habitation and a name the play of pyramus and thisby is then introduced to the palace audience as the play proceeds hippolyta remarks this is the silliest stuff that i ever heard and theseus says the best in this kind are but shadows and the worst are no worse if imagination amend them pyramus appeals to the moon thus sweet moon i thank thee for thy sunny beams i thank thee moon for shining now so bright i trust to taste of truest thisby's sight pyramus and thisby commit suicide for disappointment in love in the climax scene and waking again bottom wishes to know if the duke wants any more of the burlesque play theseus replies your play needs no excuse for when the players are all dead there need none to be blamed the iron tongue of midnight hath told twelve lovers to bed tis almost fairy time i fear we shall outsleep the coming morn as much as we this night have overwatched this palpable gross play hath well beguiled the heavy gait of night sweet friends to bed a fortnight hold we this solemnity in nightly revels and new jollity the forest scene is filled with fairies led by puck oberon and titania all fantastically dressed rehearsing and singing in their mystic revels puck leading says now the hungry lion roars and the wolf beholds the moon whilst the heavy ploughman snores all with weary task foredone and we fairies that do run by the triple of hecate's team from the presence of the sun following darkness like a dream oberon orders through this house give glimmering light by the dead and drowsy fire every elf and fairy sprite hop as light as bird from brier and his ditty after me sing and dance it trippingly titania speaks first rehearse this song by rote to each word a warbling note hand in hand with fairy grace will we sing and bless this place then all the fairies joining hands at the command of oberon dance and sing every fairy take his gait and each several chamber bless through this palace with sweet peace all shall here in safety rest and the owner of it blest trip away make no stay meet me all by break of day then mischievous little puck flies to the front makes his final bow and speech concluding the play of midsummer night's dream if we shadows have offended think but this and all is mended that you have but slumbered here and this weak and idle theme no more yielding but a dream gentles do not reprehend if you pardon we will mend and as i am honest puck how to escape the serpent's tongue we will make amends ere long else the puck a liar call so good night unto you all give me your hands if we be friends and robin shall restore amends unanimous cheers rang through windsor forest at the conclusion of this mystic play is mysterious miss cramp was in the habit of calling upon some trustee to speak at the close of the exercises usually mister semple and then there was a little social time before the assemblage broke up but the frown on the chairman's face did not suggest that that gentleman had anything very jovial to say at the moment and the teacher closed the exercises herself in a few words that were not at all personal to the winner of the spelling match when the stir of people moving about aroused ruth her only thought was to get away from the schoolhouse perhaps not more than two dozen people had distinctly heard what julia so cruelly said to her but it seemed to the girl from the red mill as though everybody in that throng knew that she was a charity child that as julia said the very frock she had on belonged to somebody else and to helen she had never for a moment suspected that helen had been the donor of the three frocks of course everybody in the neighborhood had known all the time that she was wearing helen's cast off clothing everybody but ruth herself would have recognized the dresses she had been in the neighborhood so short a time that of course she was not very well acquainted with helen's wardrobe at the moment she could not feel thankful to her chum she could only remember julia's cutting words and feel the sting to her pride that she should have shown herself before all beholders the recipient of her friend's alms nobody spoke to her as she glided through the moving crowd and reached the door miss cramp was delayed in getting to her helen and tom did not see her go for they were across the room and farthest from the door and so she reached the exit and slipped out the men and boys from outside thronged the tiny anteroom and the steps as she pushed through them one man said she'd oughter have a prize for that that's what she ought but ruth could not reply to this although she knew it was meant kindly she went out into the darkness there were many horses hitched about the schoolhouse but she reached the clear road in safety and ran toward the red mill the girl came to the mill and went quietly into the kitchen but aunt alviry's bright eyes discovered at once that she was unhappy whispered the old woman creeping close to ruth nothing is the matter now returned ruth in the same low tone didn't you do well asked the old woman wistfully i won the spelling match replied ruth i stood up longer than anybody else she was the last one to fail before me ruth returned well well the miller did not raise his head from his accounts only grunted and nodded she told me before everybody gasped ruth fighting hard to keep back the tears she called me a pauper said aunt alvirah with more sharpness then she usually expressed isn't that jest like the semples yes but she has known it right along of course least of all helen she meant it kindly ruthie it was kindly meant i wish i'd worn my old black dress to rags cried ruth who was too hurt to be sensible or just i suppose helen meant it kindly and you did what you thought was right auntie but all the girls have turned up their noses at me let em stay turned up for the moment ruth had forgotten his presence and she and aunt alvirah had been talking more loudly they both fell suddenly silent and stared at him are ye too proud to wear dresses that's give to ye demanded uncle jabez ye ain't too proud to take food and shelter from me and i'm a poorer man than macy cameron an less able to give but she said bravely people know that you're my uncle i was yer mother's uncle that's all the relationship ain't much declared uncle jabez you've been a good friend to me i've tried ter do for ye faithfully you know that well yourself too don't blame the pretty leetle creetur for havin the nateral vanity that all young things hez remember jabez through me growled the miller raising his countenance and scowling at the brave old woman for it took courage for aunt alvirah to speak to him in this way urged aunt alvirah i s'pose i'm never to hear the last of that stormed the miller admonished his housekeeper well well repeated aunt alvirah still speaking quietly but earnestly you know it ain't my way to interfere in your affairs jabez but right is right it was you lost ruthie's trunk i never knew ye ter be dishonest what's that gasped mister potter but it's dishonest for ye to never even perpose ter make good what ye lost if you'd lost a sack of grain for a neighbor ye'd made it up to him wouldn't ye what's thet gotter do with a lot of foolish fal lals an rigamagigs belonging to a gal that i've taken in to help us and she does she more'n airns her keep jabez ye know she does well grunted the miller again but he actually looked somewhat abashed and dropped his gaze to the ledger and as sure as my name's alviry boggs if you do think it over something will come of it and there seemed to be nothing for the miller to observe in answer to it ruth had ere this dried her eyes and it was soon bedtime it is a long time from friday night to monday morning especially to young folk the hurt that ruth had felt over julia semple's unkind words had lost its keenness in ruth's mind ere school began again so ruth took up her school duties quite as usual wearing one of the pretty frocks in which however she could no longer take such pride and delight there was really nothing for her to do but wear them she realized that she felt however that whenever any girl looked at her she remembered that it was helen cameron's cast off dress she wore besides all the school was very busy now about all ruth heard at recess and between sessions even among the smaller girls was the discussion of what they were to wear on the last day of the term and miss cramp was to graduate from her care seven pupils four girls and three boys ruth would not be ready to graduate but before fall if she was faithful to the tasks miss cramp set her that she would be able to enter the higher school with this graduating class all the older girls and many of the others were to wear white miss cramp approved of this for even a simple white dress would look pretty and nice and was within the means of most of the girl pupils nobody asked ruth what she would wear and she was glad of that for she knew that she had no choice but to don the shabby black cloth frock she had worn at first or one of the charity frocks in this first week after the spelling bee she did not see helen or tom and only received a brief note from helen which she tried to answer with her usual cheerfulness helen and tom were going to the city for a few days therefore ruth was not likely to see either until the end of the term at the red mill matters went much the same as usual he was as moody as ever and spoke no more to ruth than before but once or twice the girl found him looking at her with a puzzled frown which she did not understand on saturday however at dinner mister potter said alviry if the gal has got her work done she can go to town with me this afternoon ruth shrank a little and looked appealingly at the old woman the old lady crying up the stairway after her advised her to look her smartest so as to please jabez forsooth indeed for the purpose of satisfying herself that ruth was as nicely dressed as she could be which mister potter usually drove it was piled high with bags of flour and meal which he proposed to exchange at the cheslow stores for such supplies as he might need the load seemed heavier than usual this day it was not a bad wagon to ride in though dusty for there was a spring seat and over it a new hood to shield the riders from the sun he followed her took up the reins and the boy ben stood away from the mules heads aunt alvirah stood on the porch and waved her apron at ruth every time the girl turned around until the wagon had crossed the bridge and was way up the long hill on the cheslow road it was a delightful june afternoon and had ruth been traversing this pleasant highway in almost any other way helen pinched ruth's arm it was plain that her guards did not hold helen as tightly as they did ruth and why was that ruth thought could it be possible that her chum had had warning of this midnight visitation not that ruth felt very much fear of the outcome of the exercises but the possibility that her old friend had kept any secret knowledge of the raid from her troubled ruth immensely since they had come among the girls of briarwood hall and that so few hours before ruth felt that she and helen were not so close together there was danger of their drifting apart and the possibility troubled ruth fielding exceedingly naturally she was vitally interested in what was about to be done to her by the party of hazers i am pained said the girl sitting on the table that one of the neophytes comes before us with a bigger mouthful than she can swallow if she understands fully that a single word above a whisper or any word at all unless she is addressed by the sisters will be punished by her being instantly corked up again the gag may be removed do you understand neophyte nod once ruth glad to get rid of the unpleasant mouthful on any terms nodded vigorously immediately her captors let go of her arms and one of them pulled the stopper out of her mouth now remember uttered the girl on the table warningly a word aloud and the plug goes back helen giggled again but ruth didn't feel like laughing herself you must be judged for your temerity how dared you come to briarwood hall infants please ma'am whispered helen who seemed to think the whole affair a great lark you may not so easily escape responsibility for your acts hissed the girl on the table those who enter briarwood hall must show themselves worthy of the high honor it takes supernatural courage to come under the eye of picolet if she wasn't out of the house to night you may believe we wouldn't be out of bed murmured another of the midnight visitors whom ruth was quite sure was belle tingley and i hope you made no mistake about that miss snapped the girl on the table you went to her door and knocked and asked for toothache drops giggled another of the shrouded figures and she wasn't there i pushed the door open muttered the other girl i know she went out i heard the door open and shut half an hour before she's a sly one she is declared the girl on the table it is these small infants we have to judge not that old cat is it not so friends and fellow members ahem is it not so there was a responsive giggle from the shrouded figures about the room they claim that they were sent here against their will and that it was not reckless bravery that brought them to these scholastic halls let them prove their courage then what say the sisters the sisters giggled a good deal but the majority seemed to be of the opinion that proof of the infants courage should be exacted then let the golden goblet be brought commanded the leader her voice still carefully lowered for even if miss picolet was out of the dormitory miss scrimp the matron was asleep in her own room likewise on the lower floor of the building somebody produced a vase which had evidently been covered with bright gold foil for the occasion here said the leader holding the vase out to helen take this golden goblet and fill it at the fountain on the campus you will be taken down to the door by the guards who will await your return and will bring you back again and remember silence nor shall you think to befool us miss take the golden goblet and fill and drink at the fountain but leave the goblet there that we may know you have accomplished the task set you this was said most solemnly but the solemnity would not have bothered helen cameron at all had the task been given to somebody else the thought of venturing out there in the dark on the campus rather quelled her propensity for giggling but there seemed to be no way of begging off from the trial helen cast a look of pleading at her chum but what could ruth do she believed that these girls were really more friendly in feeling toward helen than toward herself at least two of the sheeted visitors seized helen again and led her softly out of the room a sentinel had been left in the corridor and the word was whispered that all was silent in the house miss scrimp was known to be a heavy sleeper and the french teacher was certainly absent from her room the girls led helen downstairs and to the outer door this opened with a spring lock the guards whispered that they would remain to await her return and the new girl was pushed out of doors with nothing over her nightgown but a wrapper and only slippers on her feet although there was little breeze now it was not cold but it was dark under the trees ruth who could look out of the windows above wondered how her chum was getting on to go clear to the center of the campus with that vase and leave it at the foot of the figure surmounting the fountain was no pleasant experience ruth felt the minutes passed slowly the girls in their shrouds whispering among themselves suddenly there came a sound from outside a pattering of running feet on the cement walk helen was running toward the house at a speed which betrayed her agitation besides and instantly the ball of rags was driven into ruth's mouth again and she was held in spite of her struggles by her captors ruth was angry now helen had been tricked into going to the fountain and by some means the hazers had frightened her on her journey but it was a couple of minutes before her chum was brought back to the room helen was shivering and sobbing between the guards indeed they held her up for she would have fallen what's the matter with the great booby demanded the girl on the table she she says she heard something or saw something at the fountain said one of the other girls in a quavering voice of course she did they always do declared the leader isn't the fountain haunted we know it is so this was all said for effect and to impress her ruth knew but she tried to go to helen they held her back however and she could not speak did the neophyte go to the fountain demanded the leader sternly helen in spite of her tears nodded vigorously did she drink of the water there i i heard somebody the ghost of the very beautiful woman whose statue adorns the fountain declared mary cox if it were she ruth knew now why the story of the fountain had been told them earlier in the evening but personally she had not been much impressed by it then nor was she frightened now and by these very girls for whom her chum had conceived such a fancy helen was still trembling they let her sit down upon her bed and ruth wanted to go to her more than ever and comfort her she demanded sharply of helen helen bobbed her head and sobbed then said the leader of the hazing party you go and bring it here the passengers in the seven oaks and lumberton stage sat facing one another on the two broad seats mademoiselle picolet had established herself in one corner of the forward seat riding with her back to the driver ruth and helen were side by side upon the other seat and this newcomer slid quickly in beside them and smiled a very broad and friendly smile at the two chums make your bargain before you get into the ark that's what we call this stage or he surely will overcharge you she spoke to the french teacher so carelessly indeed in so scornful a tone that ruth was startled and her eyes sparkle it was doubtless of an admonishing nature but ruth and helen did not understand it of course you are the two girls whom we ex that is who were expected to day the girl asked the chums quickly we are going to briarwood hall said ruth timidly their new acquaintance said with apparent frankness and cordiality i'm mary cox i'm a junior the school is divided into primary junior and senior of course there are many younger girls than either of you at briarwood but all newcomers are called infants my friend is helen cameron and my name is ruth fielding but yours is a duet room that's nice too when you are already friends she seemed to have informed herself regarding these particular newcomers even if she had met them quite by accident helen who evidently quite admired mary cox now ventured to say that she presumed most of the girls were already gathered for the autumn term there are a good many on hand missus tellingham is very strict about that those who arrive after that have a demerit to work off at the start mary cox explained the system under which briarwood was carried on too with much good nature but all the time she never addressed the french teacher nor did she pay the least attention to her the cool way in which she conducted the conversation commenting upon the school system the teachers and all other matters discussed without the least reference to miss picolet made ruth at least feel unhappy it was so plain that mary cox ignored and slighted the little foreign lady by intention we'll slip out of the stage at the end of cedar walk it's farther to the dormitories that way but i fancy there'll be few of the girls there but i fancy you girls would just as lief escape the warm greeting we usually give to the arriving infants and she laughed ruth and helen with a vivid remembrance of what they had seen at seven oaks coincided with this suggestion it seemed very kind of a junior to put herself out for them lots of the girls especially girls of our age coming to briarwood for the first time get in with the wrong crowd now the chums could not help being a little flattered by this statement mary cox was older than ruth and helen and the latter were at an age i should suppose in a school like briarwood ruth said hesitatingly that all the girls are pretty nice oh they are to a degree oh yes cried mary cox briarwood is very select and missus tellingham is very careful you must know that miss cameron she added point blank to helen or your father would not have sent you here helen flushed at this boldly implied compliment and she wondered why the junior had done so of course we all know who your father is miss cameron and there's a good deal of rivalry at the beginning of each year especially rivalry over what queried ruth helen became wonderfully interested at once everything pertaining to the life before her at briarwood was bound to interest helen and the suggestion of society in the way of clubs and associations appealed to her what clubs are there she demanded of the junior why there are several associations in the school anybody can belong to that who wishes to play and we have a good school team which often plays teams from other schools are the upedes and the fussy curls said their new friend what ridiculous names cried helen i suppose they mean something though the upedes are the up and doing club what do the letters really stand for forward club i believe i don't know much about the fussy curls mary said with the same tone and air yes said mary cox nodding and seemed to have finished with that subject but helen was interested both clubs are anxious to get members mary cox said both are putting out considerable effort to gain new members what are the objects of the rival clubs put in ruth quietly i couldn't tell you much about the fussy curls said mary carelessly not being one of them i couldn't be expected to take much interest in their objects no slow coaches about the upedes we're all alive and wide awake but before the discussion could be carried farther mary put her head out of the window and called to the driver here's your ten cents meanwhile the little foreign lady had scarcely moved she had turned her face toward the open window all the time and being veiled the girls could not see whether she was asleep or awake she made no move to get out at this point nor did she seem to notice the girls when mary flung open the door on the other side of the coach and ruth and helen picked up their bags to follow her the chums saw that the stage had halted where a shady winding path seemed to lead up a slight rise through a plantation of cedars but the spot was not lonely several girls were waiting here for the coach and they greeted mary cox when she jumped down vociferously well mary cox i guess we know what you've been up to exclaimed one who seemed older than the other girls in waiting did you rope any infants mary cried somebody else the fox never took all that long walk for nothing declared another but mary cox paid her respects to the first speaker only by saying you fussy curls had better set your alarm clocks a little earlier ruth and helen were climbing out of the old coach now and the girl named madge steele looked them over sharply pledged are they she said to mary cox in a low tone returned miss cox with a malicious smile ruth and helen did not distinctly hear this interchange of words between their new friend and madge steele ruth liked her appearance much more than she did that of mary cox but the latter started at once into the cedar plantation up a serpentine walk and helen and ruth perforce went with her the other girls stood aside some of them whispering together and smiling at the newcomers the chums could not help but feel strange and nervous and mary cox's friendship seemed of value to them just then ruth however looked back at the tall girl whose appearance had so impressed her old dolliver did everything slowly but ruth fielding saw a hand beckoning at the coach window it was the hand of miss picolet the french teacher and it beckoned madge steele the latter young lady ran to the coach as it lurched forward on its way there wasn't time then however to make any toilet before the train left they were off on the short run to seven oaks in a very few minutes after leaving the lanawaxa tom was very much excited now he craned his head out of the car window to catch the first glimpse of the red brick barracks and dome of the gymnasium which were the two most prominent buildings belonging to the academy finally the hill on which the school buildings stood flashed into view they occupied the summit of the knoll while the seven great oaks standing in a sort of druidical circle dotted the smooth sloping lawn that descended to the railroad cut oh how ugly cried helen who had never seen the place before i do hope that briarwood hall will be prettier than that that's just like a girl he said wanting a school to look pretty pshaw i hope i'll get in with a good crowd i know gil wentworth who came here last year and he says he'll put me in with a nice bunch that's what i'm looking forward to the train was slowing down there was a handsome brick station and a long platform this was crowded with boys all in military garb like tom's own they looked so very trim and handsome that helen and ruth were quite excited there were boys ranging from little fellows of ten in knickerbockers to big chaps whose mustaches were sprouting on their upper lips that's all right tom said gruffly there it stands yonder and a jolly old scarecrow of a carriage it is too he was evidently feeling somewhat flurried himself he was going to meet more than half the great school informally right there at the station but the car in which our friends rode stopped well along the platform and very near the spot where the old brown battered and dust covered stage coach drawn by two great bony horses stood in the fall sunshine most of the academy boys were at the other end of the platform gil wentworth tom's friend had given young cameron several pointers as to his attitude on arrival at the seven oaks station he had passed the entrance examinations two months before so as to be less noticeable in the crowd very soon a slow and dirge like chant arose from the cadets gathered on the station platform from the rear cars of the train had stepped several boys in citizen's garb and a doubtful air that proclaimed them immediately filed off into the path leading up to the academy with their bags and other encumbrances the uniformed boys en masse got into step behind them and tramped up the hill singing this dreadful dirge the unfortunate new arrivals had to listen to the chant all the way up the hill if they ran to get away from the crowd the only sensible way was to endure it with a grin tom grinned widely himself for he had certainly been overlooked or he thought so until he had placed the two girls safely in the big omnibus had kissed helen good bye and shaken hands with ruth but the girls looking out of the open door of the coach saw him descend from the step into the midst of a group of solemn faced boys who had only held back out of politeness to the girls whom tom escorted helen and ruth stifling their amusement heard and saw poor tom put through a much more severe examination than the other boys he was forced to endure a searching inquiry regarding his upbringing and private affairs right within the delighted hearing of the wickedly giggling girls and then a tall fellow started to put him through the manual of arms poor tom was all at sea in that and the youth with gravity declared that he was insulting the uniform by his ignorance and caused him to remove his coat and turn it inside out in a most ridiculous red flannel garment the lining of the coat which made him conspicuous from every barrack window and indeed from every part of the academy hill oh dear me sighed helen he wasn't so cute as he thought he was but ruth suddenly became serious oh there was being helped into the coach by the roughly dressed and bewhiskered driver the little doll like foreign woman whom they thought had been left behind at portageton and started to shut the door then he glanced from ruth and helen to the little foreign lady i leave ye in good hands he said with a hoarse chuckle it sounded like pickle yet on his tongue said the little lady rather tartly i may venture to introduce myself is it not she did not raise her veil she spoke english with scarcely any accent old dolliver the stage driver grinned broadly as he closed the door you are going to briarwood hall then my young ladies said miss picolet yes ma'am said ruth shyly i shall be your teacher in the french language helen after all was more shy than ruth with strangers when she became acquainted she gained confidence rapidly helen is as far advanced as i am in all studies miss picolet good returned the teacher we shall get on famously with such bright girls and she nodded several times but she was not really companionable she never raised her veil and she only talked with the girls by fits and starts there were long spaces of time when she sat huddled in the corner of her seat with her face turned from them and never said a word but the nearer the rumbling old stagecoach approached the promised land of briarwood hall the more excited ruth and helen became they gazed out of the open windows of the coach doors and thought the country through which they traveled ever so pretty occasionally old dolliver would lean out from his seat twist himself around in a most impossible attitude suddenly as they surmounted a long ridge and came out upon the more open summit through an open grove and across uncultivated fields beyond a vast blueberry pasture she swung her hat by its strings in her hand and commenced to run up the hill when she spied the coach she swung her hat excitedly and although the girls in the coach could not hear her they knew that she shouted to old dolliver he pulled up braking the lumbering wheels grumblingly the newcomer's sharp freckled face grew plainer to the interested gaze of ruth and helen as she came out of the shadow of the trees into the sunlight of the dusty highway got any infants dolliver the girl asked breathlessly two on em miss cox replied the stage driver then i'm in time of course nobody's met em hist that's all right dolliver i'll get in ten cents mind you from here to briarwood that's enough those who do not like him magnify it shrug up their shoulders and exclaim there he is again rome has its corso naples its toledo ah that andersen there he is again they would cry yet i must to please my fancy continue quite quietly and add a very large party in order as is often the case to get a return invitation from the others now let us see what we can do to amuse ourselves they had got just so far and the conversation began to crystallise as it could but do with the scanty stream which the commonplace world supplied amongst other things they spoke of the middle ages some praised that period as far more interesting far more poetical than our own too sober present indeed councillor knap defended this opinion so warmly that the hostess declared immediately on his side and both exerted themselves with unwearied eloquence we will just step out into the antechamber where cloaks mackintoshes sticks umbrellas and shoes were deposited here sat two female figures a young and an old one one might have thought at first they were servants come to accompany their mistresses home but on looking nearer one soon saw they could scarcely be mere servants the younger it is true was not dame fortune herself but one of the waiting maids of her handmaidens who carry about the lesser good things that she distributes the other looked extremely gloomy it was care she always attends to her own serious business herself as then she is sure of having it done properly they were telling each other with a confidential interchange of ideas where they had been during the day the messenger of fortune had only executed a few unimportant commissions such as saving a new bonnet from a shower of rain et cetera but what she had yet to perform was something quite unusual i must tell you said she which i am to carry to mankind these shoes possess the property of instantly transporting him who has them on to the place or the period in which he most wishes to be every wish as regards time or place or state of being will be immediately fulfilled and so at last man will be happy here below replied care in a severe tone of reproach no he will be very unhappy and will assuredly bless the moment when he feels that he has freed himself from the fatal shoes stupid nonsense said the other angrily some one will make a mistake for certain and take the wrong ones he will be a happy man such was their conversation two what happened to the councillor it was late councillor knap deeply occupied with the times of king hans intended to go home and malicious fate managed matters so that his feet instead of finding their way to his own galoshes slipped into those of fortune on which account his foot very naturally sank in the mud and puddles of the street there having been in those days no pavement in copenhagen well this is too bad how dirty it is here sighed the councillor as to a pavement i can find no traces of one and all the lamps it seems have gone to sleep the moon was not yet very high it was besides rather foggy so that in the darkness all objects seemed mingled in chaotic confusion the well known group of the virgin and the infant jesus a few persons in the costume of the time of king hans passed quickly by him how strange they look the good folks come probably from a masquerade the councillor stood still and watched a most strange procession pass by first came a dozen drummers who understood pretty well how to handle their instruments then came halberdiers and some armed with cross bows the principal person in the procession was a priest astonished at what he saw the councillor asked what was the meaning of all this mummery and who that man was that's the bishop of zealand was the answer good heavens what has taken possession of the bishop sighed the councillor shaking his head it certainly could not be the bishop even though he was considered the most absent man in the whole kingdom and people told the drollest anecdotes about him reflecting on the matter and without looking right or left the councillor went through east street and across the habro platz the bridge leading to palace square was not to be found does your honor want to cross the ferry to the holme asked they across to the holme said the councillor who knew nothing of the age in which he at that moment was no i am going to christianshafen to little market street both men stared at him in astonishment only just tell me where the bridge is said he it is really unpardonable that there are no lamps here and it is as dirty as if one had to wade through a morass the longer he spoke with the boatmen the more unintelligible did their language become to him i don't understand your bornholmish dialect said he at last angrily and turning his back upon them he was unable to find the bridge there was no railway either it is really disgraceful what a state this place is in muttered he to himself never had his age with which however he was always grumbling seemed so miserable as on this evening i'll take a hackney coach thought he but where were the hackney coaches not one was to be seen he found however a little side door open and through this he went and stepped into our new market of the present time it was a huge desolate plain some wild bushes stood up here and there while across the field flowed a broad canal or river some wretched hovels for the dutch sailors resembling great boxes and after which the place was named lay about in confused disorder on the opposite bank i either behold a fata morgana or i am regularly tipsy whimpered out the councillor but what's this he turned round anew firmly convinced that he was seriously ill he gazed at the street formerly so well known to him and now so strange in appearance and looked at the houses more attentively most of them were of wood slightly put together and many had a thatched roof no i am far from well sighed he and yet i drank only one glass of punch but i cannot suppose it it was too really very wrong to give us punch and hot salmon for supper but no that would be too silly and heaven only knows if they are up still he looked for the house but it had vanished it is really dreadful groaned he with increasing anxiety i cannot recognise east street again there is not a single decent shop from one end to the other nothing but wretched huts can i see anywhere just as if i were at ringstead oh i am ill i can scarcely bear myself any longer where the deuce can the house be it must be here on this very spot yet there is not the slightest idea of resemblance to such a degree has everything changed this night at all events here are some people up and stirring oh oh i am certainly very ill he now hit upon a half open door was a sort of hostelry of those times a kind of public house the room had some resemblance to the clay floored halls in holstein a pretty numerous company consisting of seamen copenhagen burghers and a few scholars sat here in deep converse over their pewter cans and gave little heed to the person who entered by your leave said the councillor to the hostess who came bustling towards him i've felt so queer all of a sudden would you have the goodness to send for a hackney coach to take me to christianshafen the woman examined him with eyes of astonishment and shook her head she then addressed him in german the councillor thought she did not understand danish and therefore repeated his wish in german this in connection with his costume strengthened the good woman in the belief that he was a foreigner that he was ill she comprehended directly so she brought him a pitcher of water which tasted certainly pretty strong of the sea although it had been fetched from the well the councillor supported his head on his hand drew a long breath and thought over all the wondrous things he saw around him he asked mechanically as he saw the hostess push aside a large sheet of paper the meaning of this councillorship query remained of course a riddle to her yet she handed him the paper without replying it was a coarse wood cut representing a splendid meteor as seen in the town of cologne which was to be read below in bright letters that is very old said the councillor whom this piece of antiquity began to make considerably more cheerful pray how did you come into possession of this rare print it is extremely interesting although the whole is a mere fable such meteorous appearances are to be explained in this way that they are the reflections of the aurora borealis and it is highly probable they are caused principally by electricity those persons who were sitting nearest him and heard his speech stared at him in wonderment and one of them rose took off his hat respectfully and said with a serious countenance you are no doubt a very learned man monsieur as indeed one must do according to the demands of the world at present i am a bachelor in theologia answered the gentleman with a stiff reverence this reply fully satisfied the councillor the title suited the dress he is certainly thought he some village schoolmaster some queer old fellow tales of every day life said our bachelor inquiringly i mean those new fangled novels twisting and writhing themselves in the dust of commonplace which also expect to find a reading public oh exclaimed the clerical gentleman smiling there is much wit in them besides they are read at court the king likes the history of sir iffven and sir gaudian particularly which treats of king arthur and his knights of the round table he has more than once joked about it with his high vassals i have not read that novel said the councillor it must be quite a new one that heiberg has published lately no answered the theologian of the time of king hans that book is not written by a heiberg but was imprinted by godfrey von gehmen oh is that the author's name said the councillor it is a very old name and as well as i recollect he was the first printer that appeared in denmark yes he is our first printer replied the clerical gentleman hastily so far all went on well some one of the worthy burghers now spoke of the dreadful pestilence that had raged in the country a few years back the councillor imagined it was the cholera that was meant which people made so much fuss about and the discourse passed off satisfactorily enough the english pirates had they said most shamefully taken their ships while in the roadstead and the councillor before whose eyes the herostratic event of eighteen o one still floated vividly they poured out the liquor and made the most friendly gesticulations while a cold perspiration trickled down the back of the poor councillor what's to be the end of this what's to become of me they took hold of the worthy man who hearing on every side that he was intoxicated they however imagined he was talking russian never before he thought had he been in such a coarse and ignorant company is the most dreadful moment of my life the whole world is leagued against me he did so but just as he was going the others remarked what he was about they laid hold of him by the legs and now happily for him off fell his fatal shoes and with them the charm was at an end all seemed to him in proper order as usual it was east street splendid and elegant as we now see it he lay with his feet towards a doorway and exactly opposite sat the watchman asleep gracious heaven said he have i lain here in the street and dreamed yes tis east street how splendid and light it is but really it is terrible what an effect that one glass of punch must have had on me he thought of the distress and agony he had endured and praised from the very bottom of his heart the happy reality our own time which with all its deficiencies is yet much better than that in which so much against his inclination he had lately been three the watchman's adventure why there is a pair of galoshes as sure as i'm alive said the watchman awaking from a gentle slumber they belong no doubt to the lieutenant who lives over the way they lie close to the door the worthy man was inclined to ring and deliver them at the house for there was still a light in the window such a pair of shoes must be very warm and comfortable said he the leather is so soft and supple they fitted his feet as though they had been made for him tis a curious world we live in continued he soliloquizing would to heaven i could but change with him how happy should i be while expressing his wish the charm of the shoes which he had put on began to work the watchman entered into the being and nature of the lieutenant he stood in the handsomely furnished apartment and held between his fingers a small sheet of rose colored paper on which some verses were written written indeed by the officer himself and if one then marks down one's thoughts poetry is produced oh were i rich oh were i rich such was my wish yea such when hardly three feet high i longed for much oh were i rich an officer were i with sword and uniform and plume so high and the time came and officer was i but yet i grew not rich alas poor me have pity thou who all man's wants dost see i sat one evening sunk in dreams of bliss a maid of seven years old gave me a kiss i at that time was rich in poesy and tales of old though poor as poor could be but all she asked for was this poesy then was i rich but not in gold poor me but i'm condemned to silence oh poor me as thou dost know who all men's hearts canst see oh were i rich in calm and peace of mind my grief you then would not here written find o thou to whom i do my heart devote oh read this page of glad days now remote a dark dark tale which i tonight devote dark is the future now alas poor me have pity thou who all men's pains dost see such verses as these people write when they are in love but no man in his senses ever thinks of printing them here one of the sorrows of life in which there is real poetry gave itself vent not that barren grief which the poet may only hint at but never depict in its detail misery and want that animal necessity in short to snatch at least at a fallen leaf of the bread fruit tree if not at the fruit itself the higher the position in which one finds oneself transplanted the greater is the suffering everyday necessity is the stagnant pool of life no lovely picture reflects itself therein lieutenant love and lack of money that is a symbolic triangle or much the same as the half of the shattered die of fortune this the lieutenant felt most poignantly and this was the reason he leant his head against the window and sighed so deeply he has a home a wife and children who weep with him over his sorrows who rejoice with him when he is glad oh he is a hundred times happier than i he took upon him the thoughts and feelings of the officer but as we have just seen he felt himself in his new situation much less contented and now preferred the very thing which but some minutes before he had rejected so then the watchman was again watchman that was an unpleasant dream said he but twas droll enough altogether i missed my good old mother and the dear little ones who almost tear me to pieces for sheer love he seated himself once more and nodded the dream continued to haunt him for he still had the shoes on his feet a falling star shone in the dark firmament there falls another star said he but what does it matter there are always enough left i should not much mind examining the little glimmering things somewhat nearer especially the moon for that would not slip so easily through a man's fingers when we die we shall fly about as light as a feather from one such a star to the other that's of course not true but twould be pretty enough if it were so if i could but once take a leap up there my body might stay here on the steps for what i care but doubly careful must one be when we have the shoes of fortune on our feet now just listen to what happened to the watchman every inch a man resembling the real personages even to the finest features and become the heroes or heroines of our world of dreams in reality such remembrances are rather unpleasant every sin every evil thought may like a clock with alarm or chimes be repeated at pleasure then the question is if we can trust ourselves to give an account of every unbecoming word in our heart and on our lips the proper authorities were informed of the circumstance people talked a good deal about it and in the morning the body was carried to the hospital now that would be a very pretty joke if the spirit when it came back and looked for the body in east street were not to find one no doubt it would in its anxiety run off to the police and then to the hue and cry office to announce that yet we may boldly assert that the soul is shrewdest when it shakes off every fetter and every sort of leading string the body only makes it stupid the seemingly dead body of the watchman wandered as we have said to the hospital and the first thing that was done here was naturally to pull off the galoshes when the spirit that was merely gone out on adventures must have returned with the quickness of lightning to its earthly tenement it took its direction towards the body in a straight line and a few seconds after life began to show itself in the man he asserted that the preceding night had been the worst that ever the malice of fate had allotted him he would not for two silver marks again go through what he had endured while moon stricken but now however it was over but the shoes meanwhile remained behind four a moment of head importance an evening's dramatic readings a most strange journey every inhabitant of copenhagen knows from personal inspection how the entrance to frederick's hospital looks may also read this little work we will beforehand give a short description of it the extensive building is separated from the street by a pretty high railing the thick iron bars of which are so far apart that in all seriousness the part of the body most difficult to manage on such occasions was no doubt the head long headed people get through best so much then for the introduction one of the young men whose head in a physical sense only might be said to be of the thickest had the watch that evening the rain poured down in torrents yet despite these two obstacles the young man was obliged to go out if it were but for a quarter of an hour and as to telling the door keeper about it that he thought was quite unnecessary if with a whole skin he were able to slip through the railings there on the floor lay the galoshes which the watchman had forgotten he never dreamed for a moment that they were those of fortune so he put them on the question now was if he could squeeze himself through the grating for he had never tried before well there he stood would to heaven i had got my head through said he involuntarily and instantly through it slipped easily and without pain notwithstanding it was pretty large and thick but now the rest of the body was to be got through ah i am much too stout groaned he aloud while fixed as in a vice oh oh i really cannot squeeze myself through he now wanted to pull his over hasty head back again but he could not for his neck there was room enough but for nothing more his first feeling was of anger his next that his temper fell to zero the shoes of fortune had placed him in the most dreadful situation and unfortunately it never occurred to him to wish himself free the pitch black clouds poured down their contents in still heavier torrents not a creature was to be seen in the streets to reach up to the bell was what he did not like besides how ashamed would he have been to be found caught in a trap like an outwitted fox how was he to twist himself through he saw clearly that it was his irrevocable destiny to remain a prisoner till dawn or perhaps even late in the morning then the smith must be fetched to file away the bars but all that would not be done so quickly as he could think about it the whole charity school just opposite would be in motion all the new booths with their not very courtier like swarm of seamen would join them out of curiosity and would greet him with a wild hurrah while he was standing in his pillory there would be a mob a hissing and rejoicing and jeering ten times worse than in the rows about the jews some years ago oh my blood is mounting to my brain tis enough to drive one mad i shall go wild i know not what to do oh were i but loose my dizziness would then cease oh were my head but loose he hastened off to his room where the pains consequent on the fright the shoes had prepared for him did not so soon take their leave but you must not think that the affair is over now it grows much worse the night passed the next day also but nobody came to fetch the shoes in the evening dramatic readings were to be given at the little theatre in king street the house was filled to suffocation and among other pieces to be recited was a new poem by h c andersen called my aunt's spectacles the contents of which were pretty nearly as follows a certain person had an aunt who boasted of particular skill in fortune telling with cards and who was constantly being stormed by persons that wanted to have a peep into futurity but she was full of mystery about her art in which a certain pair of magic spectacles did her essential service her nephew a merry boy who was his aunt's darling begged so long for these spectacles that at last she lent him the treasure after having informed him with many exhortations that in order to execute the interesting trick he need only repair to some place where a great many persons were assembled and then from a higher position whence he could overlook the crowd pass the company in review before him through his spectacles immediately yet without expressing his opinion openly he tells the people enough to set them all thinking and guessing but in order to hurt nobody he wraps his witty oracular judgments in a transparent veil or rather in a lurid thundercloud shooting forth bright sparks of wit that they may fall in the powder magazine of the expectant audience the humorous poem was admirably recited and the speaker much applauded he had on the shoes for as yet no lawful owner had appeared to claim them and besides it was so very dirty out of doors they were just the thing for him he thought the beginning of the poem he praised with great generosity he even found the idea original and effective but that the end of it like the rhine was very insignificant proved in his opinion the author's want of invention he was without genius et cetera this was an excellent opportunity to have said something clever meanwhile he was haunted by the idea i can now said he to himself fancy the whole row of ladies and gentlemen sitting there in the front row if one could but see into their hearts yes that would be a revelation a sort of bazar in that lady yonder so strangely dressed i should find for certain a large milliner's shop in that one the shop is empty but it wants cleaning plain enough alas sighed he i know one in which all is stately but there sits already a spruce young shopman which is the only thing that's amiss in the whole shop all would be splendidly decked out and we should hear walk in gentlemen pray walk in here you will find all you please to want ah i wish to heaven i could walk in and take a trip right through the hearts of those present and behold to the shoes of fortune this was the cue the first heart through which he came was that of a middle aged lady but he instantly fancied himself in the room of the institution for the cure of the crooked and deformed where casts of mis shapen limbs are displayed in naked reality on the wall yet there was this difference in the institution the casts were taken at the entry of the patient while the sound persons went away they were namely casts of female friends whose bodily or mental deformities were here most faithfully preserved with the snake like writhings of an idea he glided into another female heart but this seemed to him like a large holy fane the white dove of innocence fluttered over the altar how gladly would he have sunk upon his knees but he must away to the next heart with a sick bed rid mother revealed but god's warm sun streamed through the open window lovely roses nodded from the wooden flower boxes on the roof whose name is certain to be found in the directory the husband's portrait was used as a weather cock which was connected in some way or other with the doors and so they opened and shut of their own accord whenever the stern old husband turned round hereupon he wandered into a boudoir formed entirely of mirrors like the one in castle rosenburg but here the glasses magnified to an astonishing degree on the floor in the middle of the room sat like a dalai lama the insignificant self of the person quite confounded at his own greatness he then imagined he had got into a needle case full of pointed needles of every size a man as people said of talent and feeling in the greatest perplexity he now came out of the last heart in the row he was unable to put his thoughts in order and fancied that his too lively imagination had run away with him and he now remembered the important event of the evening before how his head had got jammed in between the iron railings of the hospital that's what it is no doubt said he i must do something in time under such circumstances a russian bath might do me good and as he gets accustomed to the heat moves to another higher up towards the ceiling where of course the vapor is warmest in this manner he ascends gradually to the highest and so there he lay on the uppermost bank in the vapor bath but with all his clothes on in his boots and galoshes while the hot drops fell scalding from the ceiling on his face holloa cried he leaping down the bathing attendant on his side uttered a loud cry of astonishment when he beheld in the bath a man completely dressed the other however retained sufficient presence of mind to whisper to him tis a bet and i have won it but the first thing he did as soon as he got home was to have a large blister put on his chest and back to draw out his madness the next morning he had a sore chest and a bleeding back and excepting the fright that was all that he had gained by the shoes of fortune five metamorphosis of the copying clerk the watchman whom we have certainly not forgotten thought meanwhile of the galoshes he had found and taken with him to the hospital as on the continent in all law and police practices nothing is verbal but any circumstance however trifling is reduced to writing the labor as well as the number of papers that thus accumulate is enormous in a police office consequently we find copying clerks among many other scribes of various denominations of which it seems our hero was one one must have more than the eye of a shoemaker to know one pair from the other said he soliloquizing and putting at the same time the galoshes in search of an owner beside his own in the corner here sir said one of the men who panting brought him a tremendous pile of papers the copying clerk turned round and spoke awhile with the man about the reports and legal documents in question but when he had finished and his eye fell again on the shoes he was unable to say whether those to the left or those to the right belonged to him at all events it must be those which are wet thought he but this time in spite of his cleverness he guessed quite wrong so he put them on quickly stuck his papers in his pocket and took besides a few under his arm intending to look them through at home to make the necessary notes it was noon and the weather that had threatened rain began to clear up while gaily dressed holiday folks filled the streets tis a bitter crust alas at which i am condemned to gnaw nobody could be more steady or quiet than this young man we therefore wish him joy of the excursion with all our heart and so you are going away again said the clerk you are a very free and happy being we others are chained by the leg and held fast to our desk yes but it is a chain friend which ensures you the blessed bread of existence answered the poet each one kept to his own opinion and so they separated it's a strange race those poets said the clerk who was very fond of soliloquizing i should like some day just for a trial to take such nature upon me and be a poet myself i am very sure i should make no such miserable verses as the others today methinks is a most delicious day for a poet nature seems anew to celebrate her awakening into life the air is so unusually clear the clouds sail on so buoyantly and from the green herbage a fragrance is exhaled that fills me with delight for many a year have i not felt as at this moment we see already by the foregoing effusion that he is become a poet to give further proof of it however would in most cases be insipid for it is a most foolish notion to fancy a poet different from other men among the latter there may be far more poetical natures than many an acknowledged poet when examined more closely could boast of the difference only is that the poet possesses a better mental memory on which account he is able to retain the feeling and the thought till they can be embodied by means of words a faculty which the others do not possess but the transition from a commonplace nature the sweet air continued he of the police office in his dreamy imaginings how it reminds me of the violets in the garden of my aunt magdalena yes then i was a little wild boy who did not go to school very regularly o heavens the good old soul she lived behind the exchange she always had a few twigs or green shoots in water let the winter rage without as it might the violets exhaled their sweet breath what change what magnificence yonder in the canal lay the ships frozen up and deserted by their whole crews with a screaming crow for the sole occupant but when the spring with a gentle stirring motion announced her arrival a new and busy life arose with songs and hurrahs the ice was sawn asunder the ships were fresh tarred and rigged that they might sail away to distant lands but i have remained here must always remain here sitting at my desk in the office and patiently see other people fetch their passports to go abroad such is my fate was again silent great heaven what is come to me he said to himself consolingly while his eye ran over the first page dame tigbrith tragedy in five acts what is that and yet it is undeniably my own handwriting have i written the tragedy wonderful very wonderful and this what have i here hem hem said the clerk breathlessly and quite exhausted he seated himself on a bank the bowden reunion it is very rare in country life that any occasion of general interest proves to be less than great such is the hidden fire of enthusiasm in the new england nature that once given an outlet it shines forth with almost volcanic light and heat in quiet neighborhoods such inward force does not waste itself upon those petty excitements of every day that belong to cities but when at long intervals the altars to patriotism to friendship to the ties of kindred are reared in our familiar fields then the fires glow the flames come up as if from the inexhaustible burning heart of the earth the primal fires break through the granite dust in which our souls are set each heart is warm and every face shines with the ancient light such a day as this has transfiguring powers and easily makes friends of those who have been cold hearted and gives to those who are dumb their chance to speak and lends some beauty to the plainest face oh i expect i shall meet friends today that i haven't seen in a long while said missus blackett with deep satisfaction twill bring out a good many of the old folks tis such a lovely day i'm always glad not to have them disappointed stealing a glance at me there's one thing certain there's nothing takes in this whole neighborhood like anything related to the bowdens yes i do feel that when you call upon the bowdens you may expect most families to rise up between the landing and the far end of the back cove those that aren't kin by blood are kin by marriage there used to be an old story goin about when i was a girl said missus blackett with much amusement there was a great many more bowdens then than there are now and the folks was all setting in meeting a dreadful hot sunday afternoon and a scatter witted little bound girl came running to the meetin' house door all out o breath from somewheres in the neighborhood mis bowden mis bowden your baby's in a fit they used to tell that the whole congregation was up on its feet in a minute and right out into the aisles all the mis bowdens was setting right out for home the minister stood there in the pulpit tryin to keep sober an all at once he burst right out laughin he was a very nice man they said and he said he'd better give em the benediction and they could hear the sermon next sunday so he kept it over my mother was there and she thought certain twas me none of our family was ever subject to fits interrupted missus todd severely no we never had fits none of us and twas lucky we didn't way out there to green island now these folks right in front i've had to favor old mis evins with dryin you can see it right in their expressions all them evins folks there just you look up to the crossroads mother she suddenly exclaimed see all the teams ahead of us and oh look down on the bay yes look down on the bay see what a sight o boats all headin for the bowden place cove oh ain't it beautiful said missus blackett with all the delight of a girl she stood up in the high wagon to see everything and when she sat down again she took fast hold of my hand hadn't you better urge the horse a little almiry she asked he's had it easy as we came along and he can rest when we get there the others are some little ways ahead and i don't want to lose a minute we watched the boats drop their sails one by one in the cove as we drove along the high land the old bowden house stood low storied and broad roofed in its green fields as if it were a motherly brown hen waiting for the flock that came straying toward it from every direction the first bowden settler had made his home there and it was still the bowden farm five generations of sailors and farmers and soldiers had been its children and presently missus blackett showed me the stone walled burying ground that stood like a little fort on a knoll overlooking the bay but as she said there were plenty of scattered bowdens who were not laid there some lost at sea and some out west and some who died in the war most of the home graves were those of women we could see now that there were different footpaths from along shore and across country in all these there were straggling processions walking in single file like old illustrations of the pilgrim's progress there was a crowd about the house as if huge bees were swarming in the lilac bushes beyond the fields and cove a higher point of land ran out into the bay covered with woods which must have kept away much of the northwest wind in winter now there was a pleasant look of shade and shelter there for the great family meeting we hurried on our way beginning to feel as if we were very late and it was a great satisfaction at last to turn out of the stony highroad into a green lane shaded with old apple trees missus todd encouraged the horse until he fairly pranced with gayety as we drove round to the front of the house on the soft turf there was an instant cry of rejoicing and two or three persons ran toward us from the busy group why dear mis blackett here's mis blackett i heard them say as if it were pleasure enough for one day to have a sight of her missus todd turned to me with a lovely look of triumph and self forgetfulness an elderly man who wore the look of a prosperous sea captain put up both arms and lifted missus blackett down from the high wagon like a child and kissed her with hearty affection i was master afraid she wouldn't be here he said looking at missus todd with a face like a happy sunburnt schoolboy while everybody crowded round to give their welcome mother's always the queen said missus todd yes they'll all make everything of mother she'll have a lovely time to day i wouldn't have had her miss it and there won't be a thing she'll ever regret except to mourn because william wa'n't here missus blackett having been properly escorted to the house missus todd received her own full share of honor and some of the men with a simple kindness that was the soul of chivalry waited upon us and our baskets and led away the white horse i already knew some of missus todd's friends and kindred and felt like an adopted bowden in this happy moment who presently had her court inside the house while missus todd large hospitable and preeminent was the centre of a rapidly increasing crowd about the lilac bushes small companies were continually coming up the long green slope from the water and nearly all the boats had come to shore i counted three or four that were baffled by the light breeze but before long all the bowdens small and great seemed to have assembled and we started to go up to the grove across the field out of the chattering crowd of noisy children and large waisted women whose best black dresses fell straight to the ground in generous folds and sunburnt men who looked as serious as if it were town meeting day there suddenly came silence and order i saw the straight soldierly little figure of a man who bore a fine resemblance to missus blackett and who appeared to marshal us with perfect ease he was imperative enough but with a grand military sort of courtesy and bore himself with solemn dignity of importance we were sorted out according to some clear design of his own and stood as speechless as a troop to await his orders even the children were ready to march together a pretty flock and at the last moment missus blackett and a few distinguished companions the ministers and those who were very old came out of the house together and took their places we ranked by fours and even then we made a long procession there was a wide path mowed for us across the field and as we moved along the birds flew up out of the thick second crop of clover and the bees hummed there was a flashing of white gulls over the water where the fleet of boats rode the low waves together in the cove swaying their small masts as if they kept time to our steps yet still be heard we might have been a company of ancient greeks going to celebrate a victory or to worship the god of harvests in the grove above it was strangely moving to see this and to make part of it the sky the sea have watched poor humanity at its rites so long we were no more a new england family celebrating its own existence and simple progress we carried the tokens and inheritance of all such households from which this had descended and were only the latest of our line we possessed the instincts of a far forgotten childhood i found myself thinking that we ought to be carrying green branches and singing as we went there was a thick growth of dark pines and firs with an occasional maple or oak that gave a gleam of color like a bright window in the great roof on three sides we could see the water shining behind the tree trunks and feel the cool salt breeze just as the day reached its highest point of heat we could see the green sunlit field we had just crossed as if we looked out at it from a dark room and the old house and its lilacs standing placidly in the sun and the great barn with a stockade of carriages from which two or three care taking men who had lingered were coming across the field together missus todd had taken off her warm gloves and looked the picture of content there she exclaimed i've always meant to have you see this place but i never looked for such a beautiful opportunity weather an occasion both made to match yes it suits me i don't ask no more i want to know if you saw mother walkin at the head it choked me right up to see mother at the head walkin with the ministers turned away to hide the feelings she could not instantly control who was the marshal i hastened to ask was he an old soldier don't he do well answered missus todd with satisfaction he don't often have such a chance to show off his gifts said missus caplin a friend from the landing who had joined us that's sant bowden he always takes the lead such days good for nothing else most o his time trouble is he i turned with interest to hear the worst missus caplin's tone was both zealous and impressive stim'lates she explained scornfully no santin never was in the war said missus todd with lofty indifference it was a cause of real distress to him he kep enlistin and traveled far an wide about here an even took the bo't and went to boston to volunteer but he ain't a sound man an they wouldn't have him they say he knows all their tactics an can tell all about the battle o waterloo well's he can bunker hill i told him once the country'd lost a great general an i meant it too i expect you're near right said missus caplin a little crestfallen and apologetic i be right insisted missus todd with much amiability twas most too bad to cramp him down to his peaceful trade but he's a most excellent shoemaker at his best an he always says it's a trade that gives him time to think an plan his maneuvers over to the port they always invite him to march decoration day same as the rest an he does look noble he comes of soldier stock i had been noticing with great interest the curiously french type of face which prevailed in this rustic company i had said to myself before that missus blackett was plainly of french descent in both her appearance and her charming gifts on this northern coast of new england were of huguenot blood and that it is the norman englishman not the saxon who goes adventuring to a new world they used to say in old times said missus todd modestly that our family came of very high folks in france and one of em was a great general in some o the old wars i sometimes think that santin's ability has come way down from then tain't nothin he's ever acquired twas born in him i don't know's he ever saw a fine parade or met with those that studied up such things he's figured it all out an got his papers so he knows how to aim a cannon right for william's fish house five miles out on green island or up there on burnt island where the signal is he had it all over to me one day an i tried hard to appear interested his life's all in it but he will have those poor gloomy spells come over him now an then an then he has to drink missus caplin gave a heavy sigh there's a great many such strayaway folks just as there is plants continued missus todd who was nothing if not botanical i know of just one sprig of laurel that grows over back here in a wild spot an i never could hear of no other on this coast i had a large bunch brought me once from massachusetts way so i know it this piece grows in an open spot where you'd think twould do well but it's sort o poor lookin i've visited it time an again just to notice its poor blooms tis a real sant bowden out of its own place missus caplin looked bewildered and blank well all i know is conference in platoons and got em all flustered up tryin to sense his ideas of a holler square she burst forth and they'd been treated to a sermon on faith an works from old fayther harlow that never knows when to cease twa'n't no time for tactics then they wa'n't a'thinkin of the church military sant he couldn't do nothin with em all he thinks of when he sees a crowd is how to march em tis all very well when he don't tempt too much he never did act like other folks ain't i just been maintainin that he ain't like em urged missus todd decidedly strange folks has got to have strange ways for what i see somebody observed once that you could pick out the likeness of most every sort of a foreigner when you looked about you in our parish said sister caplin her face brightening with sudden illumination i didn't see the bearin of it then quite so plain i always did think mari harris resembled a chinee mari harris was pretty as a child i remember said the pleasant voice of missus blackett who after receiving the affectionate greetings of nearly the whole company came to join us to see as she insisted that we were out of mischief yes mari was one o them pretty little lambs that make dreadful homely old sheep replied missus todd with energy cap'n littlepage never'd look so disconsolate if she was any sort of a proper person to direct things she might divert him yes she might divert the old gentleman an let him think he had his own way stead o arguing everything down to the bare bone twouldn't hurt her to sit down an hear his great stories once in a while the stories are very interesting i ventured to say yes you always catch yourself a thinkin what if they all was true and he had the right of it answered missus todd he's a good sight better company though dreamy than such sordid creatur's as mari harris live and let live said dear old missus blackett gently i haven't seen the captain for a good while she added wistfully we always have known each other why if it is a good pleasant day tomorrow there they're callin out it's time to set the tables said missus caplin with great excitement here's cousin sarah jane blackett well i am pleased certain exclaimed missus todd with unaffected delight and these kindred spirits met and parted with the promise of a good talk later on after this there was no more time for conversation until we were seated in order at the long tables i'm one that always dreads seeing some o the folks that i don't like at such a time as this after a season of reflection we were just waiting for the feast to begin i remember the day i promised to nathan how it come over me an it seemed as if die i should poor nathan saw somethin had crossed me he had very nice feelings i told him i never could like her myself said he you sha'n't be bothered dear he says an twas one o the things that made me set a good deal by nathan yes says i but think o thanksgivin times an funerals she's our relation an we've got to own her young folks don't think o those things said missus todd with an alarming transition from general opinions to particular animosities i hate her just the same as i always did i do try to remember that she's nathan's cousin oh dear well she's gone by after all an ain't seen me i expected she'd come pleasantin round just to show off an say afterwards she was acquainted this was so different from missus todd's usual largeness of mind that i had a moment's uneasiness but the cloud passed quickly over her spirit and was gone with the offender there never was a more generous out of door feast along the coast then the bowden family set forth that day to call it a picnic would make it seem trivial which the boys and girls made we brought flowers from the fence thickets of the great field and out of the disorder of flowers and provisions suddenly appeared as orderly a scheme for the feast as the marshal had shaped for the procession i began to respect the bowdens for their inheritance of good taste and skill and a certain pleasing gift of formality something made them do all these things in a finer way than most country people would have done them as i looked up and down the tables there was a good cheer a grave soberness that shone with pleasure a humble dignity of bearing there were some who should have sat below the salt for lack of this good breeding but they were not many so i said to myself their ancestors may have sat in the great hall of some old french house in the middle ages when battles and sieges and processions and feasts were familiar things the ministers and missus blackett with a few of their rank and age were put in places of honor and for once that i looked any other way i looked twice at missus blackett's face serene and mindful of privilege and responsibility the mistress by simple fitness of this great day missus todd looked up at the roof of green trees and then carefully surveyed the company i see em better now they're all settin down she said with satisfaction i wish they were sittin with us they're not among folks they can parley with an they look disappointed as the feast went on the spirits of my companion steadily rose the excitement of an unexpectedly great occasion was a subtle stimulant to her disposition and i could see that sometimes when missus todd had seemed limited and heavily domestic she had simply grown sluggish for lack of proper surroundings she was not so much reminiscent now as expectant and as alert and gay as a girl we who were her neighbors were full of gayety which was but the reflected light from her beaming countenance it was not the first time that i was full of wonder at the waste of human ability in this world as a botanist wonders at the wastefulness of nature the thousand seeds that die the unused provision of every sort the reserve force of society grows more and more amazing to one's thought more than one face among the bowdens showed that only opportunity and stimulus were lacking and held it captive one sees exactly the same types in a country gathering as in the most brilliant city company william missus todd had taken the onion out of her basket and laid it down upon the kitchen table there's johnny bowden come with us you know she reminded her mother he'll be hungry enough to eat his size i've got new doughnuts dear said the little old lady i expect you might have chose a somewhat larger fish but i'll try an make it do i shall have to have a few extra potatoes but there's a field full out there an the hoe's leanin against the well house in mongst the climbin' beans she smiled land sakes alive insisted missus todd with some excitement he'll know you need him for something particular an then we can call to him as he comes up the path i won't put him to no pain missus blackett's old face for the first time wore a look of trouble and i found it necessary to counteract the teasing spirit of almira it was too pleasant to stay indoors altogether even in such rewarding companionship besides i might meet william and straying out presently i found the hoe by the well house and an old splint basket at the woodshed door and also found my way down to the field where there was a great square patch of rough weedy potato tops and tall ragweed one corner was already dug and i chose a fat looking hill where the tops were well withered there is all the pleasure that one can have in gold digging in finding one's hopes satisfied in the riches of a good hill of potatoes i longed to go on but it did not seem frugal to dig any longer after my basket was full and at last i took my hoe by the middle and lifted the basket to go back up the hill i was sure that missus blackett must be waiting impatiently to slice the potatoes into the chowder layer after layer with the fish you let me take holt o that basket ma'am said the pleasant anxious voice behind me i turned startled in the silence of the wide field and saw an elderly man bent in the shoulders as fishermen often are gray headed and clean shaven and with a timid air it was william he looked just like his mother and i had been imagining that he was large and stout like his sister almira todd and strange to say my fancy had led me to picture him not far from thirty and a little loutish it was necessary instead to pay william the respect due to age i accustomed myself to plain facts on the instant and we said good morning like old friends the basket was really heavy and i put the hoe through its handle and offered him one end then we moved easily toward the house together speaking of the fine weather and of mackerel which were reported to be striking in all about the bay william had been out since three o'clock and had taken an extra fare of fish i could feel that missus todd's eyes were upon us as we approached the house and although i fell behind in the narrow path and let william take the basket alone and precede me at some little distance the rest of the way i could plainly hear her greet him got round to comin in didn't you she inquired with amusement well now that's clever didn't know's i should see you to day william an i wanted to settle an account i felt somewhat disturbed and responsible but when i joined them they were on most simple and friendly terms it became evident that with william it was the first step that cost and that having once joined in social interests he was able to pursue them with more or less pleasure he was about sixty and not young looking for his years has such a power of survival that i felt all the time as if one must try to make the occasion easy for some one who was young and new to the affairs of social life he asked politely if i would like to go up to the great ledge while dinner was getting ready so not without a deep sense of pleasure and a delighted look of surprise from the two hostesses we started william and i as if both of us felt much younger than we looked such was the innocence and simplicity of the moment that when i heard missus todd laughing behind us in the kitchen i laughed too but william did not even blush i think he was a little deaf and he stepped along before me most businesslike and intent upon his errand we went from the upper edge of the field above the house into a smooth brown path among the dark spruces the hot sun brought out the fragrance of the pitchy bark and the shade was pleasant as we climbed the hill william stopped once or twice to show me a great wasps' nest close by or some fishhawks' nests below in a bit of swamp he picked a few sprigs of late blooming linnaea as we came out upon an open bit of pasture at the top of the island and gave them to me without speaking but he knew as well as i that one could not say half he wished about linnaea through this piece of rough pasture ran a huge shape of stone like the great backbone of an enormous creature at the end near the woods we could climb up on it and walk along to the highest point chapter eight we passed a few sad hours until eleven o'clock when the trial was to commence my father and the rest of the family being obliged to attend as witnesses i accompanied them to the court the other far more dreadfully murdered with every aggravation of infamy that could make the murder memorable in horror justine also was a girl of merit and possessed qualities which promised to render her life happy now in an ignominious grave and i the cause a thousand times rather would i have confessed myself guilty of the crime ascribed to justine but i was absent when it was committed and such a declaration would have been considered as the ravings of a madman the appearance of justine was calm she was dressed in mourning and her countenance always engaging was rendered by the solemnity of her feelings exquisitely beautiful yet she appeared confident in innocence and did not tremble although gazed on and execrated by thousands for all the kindness which her beauty might otherwise have excited was obliterated in the minds of the spectators she worked up her mind to an appearance of courage when she entered the court she threw her eyes round it and quickly discovered where we were seated a tear seemed to dim her eye when she saw us but she quickly recovered herself and a look of sorrowful affection seemed to attest her utter guiltlessness the trial began and after the advocate against her had stated the charge several witnesses were called several strange facts combined against her which might have staggered anyone who had not such proof of her innocence as i had she had been out the whole of the night on which the murder had been committed and towards morning had been perceived by a market woman not far from the spot where the body of the murdered child had been afterwards found the woman asked her what she did there but she looked very strangely and only returned a confused and unintelligible answer she returned to the house about eight o'clock and when one inquired where she had passed the night she replied that she had been looking for the child and demanded earnestly if anything had been heard concerning him when shown the body she fell into violent hysterics and kept her bed for several days the picture was then produced which the servant had found in her pocket and when elizabeth in a faltering voice proved that it was the same which an hour before the child had been missed she had placed round his neck a murmur of horror and indignation filled the court justine was called on for her defence as the trial had proceeded her countenance had altered surprise horror and misery were strongly expressed sometimes she struggled with her tears but when she was desired to plead she collected her powers and spoke in an audible god knows she said how entirely i am innocent but i do not pretend that my protestations should acquit me i rest my innocence on a plain and simple explanation of the facts which have been adduced against me and i hope the character i have always borne will incline my judges to a favourable interpretation where any circumstance appears doubtful or suspicious she then related that by the permission of elizabeth she had passed the evening of the night on which the murder had been committed at the house of an aunt at chene belonging to a cottage being unwilling to call up the inhabitants to whom she was well known most of the night she spent here watching towards morning she believed that she slept for a few minutes some steps disturbed her and she awoke it was dawn and she quitted her asylum that she might again endeavour to find my brother if she had gone near the spot where his body lay it was without her knowledge that she had been bewildered when questioned by the market woman was not surprising how heavily and fatally this one circumstance weighs against me but i have no power of explaining it and when i have expressed my utter ignorance i am only left to conjecture concerning the probabilities by which it might have been placed in my pocket but here also i am checked i believe that i have no enemy on earth and none surely would have been so wicked as to destroy me wantonly did the murderer place it there i know of no opportunity afforded him for so doing or if i had why should he have stolen the jewel to part with it again so soon i commit my cause to the justice of my judges yet i see no room for hope i beg permission to have a few witnesses examined concerning my character and if their testimony shall not overweigh my supposed guilt i must be condemned although i would pledge my salvation on my innocence several witnesses were called who had known her for many years and they spoke well of her but fear and hatred of the crime of which they supposed her guilty rendered them timorous and unwilling to come forward elizabeth saw even this last resource her excellent dispositions and irreproachable conduct about to fail the accused when although violently agitated she desired permission to address the court i am said she the cousin of the unhappy child who was murdered or rather his sister for i was educated by and have lived with his parents ever since and even long before his birth it may therefore be judged indecent in me to come forward on this occasion but when i see a fellow creature about to perish through the cowardice of her pretended friends i wish to be allowed to speak that i may say what i know of her character i am well acquainted with the accused i have lived in the same house with her at one time for five and at another for nearly two years during all that period she appeared to me the most amiable and benevolent of human creatures she nursed madame frankenstein my aunt in her last illness with the greatest affection and care and afterwards attended her own mother during a tedious illness in a manner that excited the admiration of all who knew her that notwithstanding all the evidence produced against her i believe and rely on her perfect innocence she had no temptation for such an action as to the bauble on which the chief proof rests i should have willingly given it to her so much do i esteem and value her a murmur of approbation followed elizabeth's simple and powerful appeal but it was excited by her generous interference and not in favour of poor justine on whom the public indignation was turned with renewed violence charging her with the blackest ingratitude she herself wept as elizabeth spoke but she did not answer my own agitation and anguish was extreme during the whole trial i believed in her innocence i knew it could the demon who had had already condemned my unhappy victim i rushed out of the court in agony the tortures of the accused did not equal mine she was sustained by innocence but the fangs of remorse tore my bosom and would not forgo their hold i passed a night of unmingled wretchedness in the morning i went to the court my lips and throat were parched i dared not ask the fatal question but i was known and the officer guessed the cause of my visit the ballots had been thrown they were all black and justine was condemned i cannot pretend to describe what i then felt i had before experienced sensations of horror but words cannot convey an idea of the heart sickening despair that i then endured the person to whom i addressed myself added that justine had already confessed her guilt that evidence he observed was hardly required in so glaring a case but i am glad of it and indeed none of our judges like to condemn a criminal upon circumstantial evidence be it ever so decisive this was strange and unexpected intelligence what could it mean had my eyes deceived me and was i really as mad as the whole world would believe me to be if i disclosed the object of my suspicions i hastened to return home and elizabeth eagerly demanded the result my cousin replied i it is decided as you may have expected all judges had rather that ten innocent should suffer than that one guilty should escape but she has confessed this was a dire blow to poor elizabeth alas said she how shall i ever again believe in human goodness justine whom i loved and esteemed as my sister how could she put on those smiles of innocence only to betray her mild eyes seemed incapable of any severity or guile and yet she has committed a murder soon after we heard that the poor victim had expressed a desire to see my cousin my father wished her not to go but said that he left it to her own judgment and feelings to decide yes said elizabeth i will go although she is guilty and you victor shall accompany me i cannot go alone the idea of this visit was torture to me yet i could not refuse she threw herself at the feet of elizabeth weeping bitterly my cousin wept also oh justine said she why did you rob me of my last consolation i relied on your innocence and although i was then very wretched i was not so miserable as i am now and do you also believe that i am so very very wicked do you also join with my enemies to crush me to condemn me as a murderer her voice was suffocated with sobs rise my poor girl said elizabeth why do you kneel if you are innocent i am not one of your enemies i believed you guiltless notwithstanding every evidence until i heard that you had yourself declared your guilt that report you say is false and be assured dear justine that nothing can shake my confidence in you for a moment but your own confession i did confess but i confessed a lie i confessed that i might obtain absolution but now that falsehood lies heavier at my heart than all my other sins the god of heaven forgive me ever since i was condemned my confessor has besieged me he threatened and menaced until i almost began to think that i was the monster that he said i was he threatened excommunication and hell fire in my last moments if i continued obdurate all looked on me as a wretch doomed to ignominy and perdition what could i do in an evil hour i subscribed to a lie and now only am i truly miserable she paused weeping and then continued i thought with horror my sweet lady and whom you loved was a creature capable of a crime which none but the devil himself could have perpetrated dear william i soon shall see you again in heaven where we shall all be happy and that consoles me going as i am to suffer ignominy and death oh justine forgive me for having for one moment distrusted you why did you confess but do not mourn dear girl do not fear i will proclaim i will prove your innocence i will melt the stony hearts of your enemies by my tears and prayers you shall not die you my playfellow my companion justine shook her head mournfully i do not fear to die she said that pang is past god raises my weakness and gives me courage to endure the worst during this conversation i had retired to a corner of the prison room where i could conceal the horrid anguish that possessed me despair who dared talk of that the poor victim who on the morrow was to pass the awful boundary between life and death felt not as i did such deep and bitter agony i gnashed my teeth and ground them together justine started when she saw who it was she approached me and said dear sir i could not answer no justine said elizabeth he is more convinced of your innocence than i was for even when he heard that you had confessed he did not credit it i truly thank him in these last moments i feel the sincerest gratitude towards those who think of me with kindness how sweet is the affection of others to such a wretch as i am it removes more than half my misfortune and i feel as if i could die in peace now that my innocence is acknowledged by you dear lady and your cousin thus the poor sufferer tried to comfort others and herself she indeed gained the resignation she desired but i the true murderer felt the never dying worm alive in my bosom which allowed of no hope or consolation elizabeth also wept and was unhappy i bore a hell within me which nothing could extinguish we stayed several hours with justine and it was with great difficulty that elizabeth could tear herself away i wish cried she that i were to die with you i cannot live in this world of misery justine assumed an air of cheerfulness while she with difficulty repressed her bitter tears she embraced elizabeth and said in a voice of half suppressed emotion farewell sweet lady dearest elizabeth my beloved and only friend may heaven in its bounty bless and preserve you may this be the last misfortune that you will ever suffer live and be happy and make others so and on the morrow justine died elizabeth's heart rending eloquence failed to move the judges from their settled conviction in the criminality of the saintly sufferer and heard the harsh unfeeling reasoning of these men my purposed avowal died away on my lips thus i might proclaim myself a madman but not revoke the sentence passed upon my wretched victim she perished on the scaffold as a murderess from the tortures of my own heart i turned to contemplate the deep and voiceless grief of my elizabeth this also was my doing and my father's woe and the desolation of that late so smiling home all was the work of my thrice accursed hands ye weep unhappy ones but these are not your last tears again shall you raise the funeral wail and the sound of your lamentations shall again and again be heard frankenstein he who would spend each vital drop of blood for your sakes who has no thought nor sense of joy except as it is mirrored also in your dear countenances who would fill the air with blessings and spend his life in serving you he bids you weep to shed countless tears happy beyond his hopes if thus inexorable fate be satisfied and if the destruction pause before the peace of the grave have succeeded to your sad torments thus spoke my prophetic soul as torn by remorse horror and despair i beheld those i loved spend vain sorrow upon the graves of william and justine my dear victor you have probably waited impatiently for a letter to fix the date of your return to us and i was at first tempted to write only a few lines merely mentioning the day on which i should expect you victor he is murdered i will not attempt to console you but will simply relate the circumstances of the transaction last thursday may seventh i my niece and your two brothers went to walk in plainpalais who had gone on before were not to be found we accordingly rested on a seat until they should return presently ernest came and enquired if we had seen his brother he said that he had been playing with him that william had run away to hide himself and that he vainly sought for him but that he did not return this account when elizabeth conjectured that he might have returned to the house he was not there we returned again with torches for i could not rest when i thought that my sweet boy had lost himself and was exposed to all the damps and dews of night elizabeth also suffered extreme anguish about five in the morning i discovered my lovely boy whom the night before i had seen blooming and active in health stretched on the grass livid and motionless i attempted to prevent her but she persisted and entering the room where it lay hastily examined the neck of the victim and clasping her hands exclaimed o god i have murdered my darling child she fainted and was restored with extreme difficulty when she again lived it was only to weep and sigh she told me that that same evening william had teased her to let him wear a very valuable miniature that she possessed of your mother this picture is gone you alone can console elizabeth she weeps continually and accuses herself unjustly as the cause of his death her words pierce my heart we are all unhappy but will not that be an additional motive for you my son to return and be our comforter but with feelings of peace and gentleness that will heal instead of festering the wounds of our minds enter the house of mourning my friend but with kindness and affection for those who love you and not with hatred for your enemies your affectionate and afflicted father alphonse frankenstein geneva may twelfth clerval who had watched my countenance as i read this letter was surprised to observe the despair that succeeded the joy i at first expressed on receiving new from my friends your disaster is irreparable to go instantly to geneva come with me henry to order the horses during our walk clerval endeavoured to say a few words of consolation he could only express his heartfelt sympathy poor william said he dear lovely child he now sleeps with his angel mother who that had seen him bright and joyous in his young beauty but must weep over his untimely loss to die so miserably to feel the murderer's grasp how much more a murdered that could destroy radiant innocence poor little fellow one only consolation have we his friends mourn and weep but he is at rest the pang is over his sufferings are at an end for ever a sod covers his gentle form and he knows no pain he can no longer be a subject for pity we must reserve that for his miserable survivors clerval spoke thus as we hurried through the streets the words impressed themselves on my mind and i remembered them afterwards in solitude but now as soon as the horses arrived i hurried into a cabriolet and bade farewell to my friend my journey was very melancholy at first i wished to hurry on for i longed to console and sympathise with my loved and sorrowing friends but when i drew near my native town i slackened my progress i could hardly sustain the multitude of feelings that crowded into my mind i passed through scenes familiar to my youth but which i had not seen for nearly six years how altered every thing might be during that time i remained two days at lausanne i contemplated the lake the waters were placid all around was calm and the snowy mountains the palaces of nature were not changed by degrees the calm and heavenly scene restored me and i continued my journey towards geneva the road ran by the side of the lake which became narrower as i approached my native town i discovered more distinctly the black sides of jura and the i wept like a child dear mountains my own beautiful lake how do you welcome your wanderer your summits are clear the sky and lake are blue and placid is this to prognosticate peace or to mock at my unhappiness i fear my friend that i shall render myself tedious by dwelling on these preliminary circumstances but they were days of comparative happiness and i think of them with pleasure my country my beloved country who but a native can tell the delight i took in again beholding thy streams thy mountains and more than all thy lovely lake yet as i drew nearer home grief and fear again overcame me night also closed around and when i could hardly see the dark mountains i felt still more gloomily the picture appeared a vast and dim scene of evil and i foresaw obscurely that i was destined to become the most wretched of human beings alas i prophesied truly and failed only in one single circumstance that in all the misery i imagined and dreaded i did not conceive the hundredth part of the anguish i was destined to endure a village at the distance of half a league from the city the sky was serene and as i was unable to rest i resolved to visit the spot where my poor william had been murdered as i could not pass through the town i was obliged to cross the lake in a boat to arrive at plainpalais the storm appeared to approach rapidly and on landing i ascended a low hill that i might observe its progress it advanced the heavens were clouded and i soon felt the rain coming slowly in large drops but its violence quickly increased i quitted my seat and walked on although the darkness and storm increased every minute and the thunder burst with a terrific crash over my head it was echoed from saleve the juras and the alps of savoy until the eye recovered itself from the preceding flash the storm as is often the case in switzerland appeared at once in various parts of the heavens the most violent storm hung exactly north of the town over the part of the lake which lies between the promontory of belrive i wandered on with a hasty step this noble war in the sky elevated my spirits i clasped my hands and exclaimed aloud william dear angel its gigantic stature and the deformity of its aspect more hideous than belongs to humanity instantly informed me that it was the wretch the filthy daemon to whom i had given life what did he there the murderer of my brother no sooner did that idea cross my imagination than i became convinced of its truth my teeth chattered and i was forced to lean against a tree for support the figure passed me quickly and i lost it in the gloom nothing in human shape could have destroyed the fair child he was the murderer i could not doubt it the mere presence of the idea was an irresistible proof of the fact i thought of pursuing the devil but it would have been in vain for another flash discovered him to me hanging among the rocks of the nearly perpendicular ascent a hill that bounds plainpalais on the south he soon reached the summit and disappeared i remained motionless the thunder ceased but the rain still continued and the scene was enveloped in an impenetrable darkness i revolved in my mind the events which i had until now sought to forget the whole train of my progress toward the creation the appearance of the works of my own hands at my bedside its departure two years had now nearly elapsed since the night on which he first received life and was this his first crime alas i had turned loose into the world a depraved wretch whose delight was in carnage and misery had he not murdered my brother no one can conceive the anguish i suffered during the remainder of the night which i spent cold and wet in the open air but i did not feel the inconvenience of the weather my own spirit let loose from the grave and forced to destroy all that was dear to me day dawned and i directed my steps towards the town the gates were open and i hastened to my father's house my first thought was to discover what i knew of the murderer and cause instant pursuit to be made but i paused when i reflected on the story that i had to tell a being whom i myself had formed and endued with life had met me at midnight among the precipices of an inaccessible mountain and which would give an air of delirium to a tale otherwise so utterly improbable i well knew that if any other had communicated such a relation to me besides the strange nature of the animal would elude all pursuit even if i were so far credited as to persuade my relatives to commence it and then of what use would be pursuit who could arrest a creature capable of scaling the overhanging sides of mont saleve six years had elapsed passed in a dream but for one indelible trace and i stood in the same place where i had last embraced my father before my departure for ingolstadt beloved and venerable parent which stood over the mantel piece it was an historical subject and represented caroline beaufort in an agony of despair kneeling by the coffin of her dead father her garb was rustic and her cheek pale but there was an air of dignity and beauty that hardly permitted the sentiment of pity below this picture was a miniature of william and my tears flowed when i looked upon it while i was thus engaged ernest entered a sense of mortal agony crept over my frame before i had only imagined the wretchedness of my desolated home the reality came on me as a new and a not less terrible disaster i tried to calm ernest i enquired more minutely concerning my father she most of all said ernest requires consolation she accused herself of having caused the death of my brother and that made her very wretched but since the murderer has been discovered the murderer discovered good god how can that be who could attempt to pursue him it is impossible one might as well try to overtake the winds or confine a mountain stream with a straw i do not know what you mean replied my brother in accents of wonder but to us the discovery we have made completes our misery no one would believe it at first and even now elizabeth will not be convinced notwithstanding all the evidence indeed who would credit that justine moritz who was so amiable and fond of all the family could suddenly become so capable of so frightful so appalling a crime justine moritz the morning on which the murder of poor william had been discovered justine had been taken ill and confined to her bed for several days during this interval one of the servants happening to examine the apparel she had worn on the night of the murder had discovered in her pocket the picture of my mother which had been judged to be the temptation of the murderer the servant instantly showed it to one of the others who without saying a word to any of the family went to a magistrate and upon their deposition justine was apprehended i know the murderer justine poor good justine is innocent at that instant my father entered i saw unhappiness deeply impressed on his countenance but he endeavoured to welcome me cheerfully and after we had exchanged our mournful greeting would have introduced some other topic than that of our disaster had not ernest exclaimed good god papa we do also unfortunately replied my father for indeed i had rather have been for ever ignorant than have discovered so much depravity and ungratitude in one i valued so highly my dear father you are mistaken justine is innocent and indeed every human being was guiltless of this murder i had no fear therefore that any circumstantial evidence could be brought forward strong enough to convict her my tale was not one to announce publicly its astounding horror would be looked upon as madness by the vulgar there was the same candour the same vivacity but it was allied to an expression more full of sensibility and intellect she welcomed me with the greatest affection your arrival my dear cousin said she fills me with hope you perhaps will find some means to justify my poor guiltless justine alas who is safe if she be convicted of crime i rely on her innocence as certainly as i do upon my own our misfortune is doubly hard to us we have not only lost that lovely darling boy but this poor girl whom i sincerely love is to be torn away by even a worse fate if she is condemned i never shall know joy more but she will not i am sure she will not and then i shall be happy again even after the sad death of my little william she is innocent my elizabeth said i and that shall be proved fear nothing but let your spirits be cheered by the assurance of her acquittal how kind and generous you are every one else believes in her guilt he obeyed the orders of his usurping partner because he was obliged to do so but he did not hate blackbeard any the less because he had to keep quiet about it he accompanied his pirate chief on various cruises among which was the famous expedition to the harbor of charles town where blackbeard traded mister wragg and his companions having a very fine fleet under him blackbeard did a very successful business for some time but feeling that he had earned enough for the present and that it was time for him to take one of his vacations he put into an inlet in north carolina where he disbanded his crew so long as he was on shore spending his money and having a good time he did not want to have a lot of men about him who would look to him to support them when they had spent their portion of the spoils having no further use for bonnet he dismissed him also and did not object to his resuming possession of his own vessel if the green pirate chose to go to sea again and perhaps drown himself and his crew it was a matter of no concern to blackbeard but this was a matter of very great concern to stede bonnet and he proceeded to prove that there were certain branches of the piratical business he wished to go pirating again and saw a way of doing this which he thought would be far superior to any of the common methods it was about this time that king george of england very desirous of breaking up piracy issued a proclamation in which he promised pardon to any pirate who would appear before the proper authorities renounce his evil practices and take an oath of allegiance it also happened that very soon after this proclamation had been issued england went to war with spain being a man who kept himself posted in the news of the world so far as it was possible bonnet saw in the present state of affairs a very good chance for him to play the part of a wolf in sheep's clothing piratical career by renouncing piracy took oaths and did everything that was necessary to change himself from a pirate captain to a respectable commander he was a loyal and law abiding subject of great britain for saint thomas which was a british naval station and where he declared he was going in order to obtain a commission as a privateer now the wily of course it would not do for him in his present respectable capacity to go about enlisting unemployed pirates but at this point fortune again favored him he knew of a desert island not very far away where blackbeard at the end of his last cruise had marooned a large party of his men this heartless pirate had not wanted to take all of his followers into port to live or die as the case might be bonnet went over to this island and finding the greater part of these men still surviving he offered to take them to saint thomas in his vessel if they would agree to work the ship to port this proposition was of course joyfully accepted and very soon the revenge was manned with a complete crew of competent desperadoes and at last when everything was ready for bonnet to start out on his piratical cruise he received information which caused him to change his mind whom he had never forgiven for the shameful and treacherous manner in which he had treated him was still on shore enjoying himself but he was told by the captain of a small trading vessel that the old pirate was preparing for another cruise and that he was then in ocracoke inlet now bonnet folded his arms and stamped his feet upon the quarter deck the time had come for him to show that the name of his vessel meant something never before had he had an opportunity for revenging himself on anybody but now that hour had arrived he would revenge himself upon blackbeard the implacable bonnet sailed out to sea he was not going forth to prey upon unresisting merchantmen he was on his way to punish a black hearted pirate a faithless scoundrel who had not only acted but had behaved most disloyally and disrespectfully toward a fellow pirate chief if he could once run the revenge alongside the ship of the perfidious blackbeard he would show him what a green hand could do when bonnet reached ocracoke inlet he was deeply disappointed to find that but he did not give up the pursuit he made hot chase after the vessel of his pirate enemy keeping a sharp lookout in hopes of discovering some signs of him if the enraged bonnet of two atrocious villains and captain maynard would have been deprived of the honor of having slain the most famous pirate of the day and although he could not sail a ship he understood the use of the sword even better perhaps than blackbeard and there is good reason to believe that if the two ships had come together their respective crews would have allowed their captains to fight out their private quarrel without interference for pirates delight in a bloody spectacle and this would have been to them a rare diversion of the kind but bonnet never overtook blackbeard and the great combat between the rival pirates did not take place for a trace or sight of blackbeard the baffled bonnet gave up the pursuit the first thing he did was to change the name of his vessel if he could not be revenged he would not sail in the revenge casting about in his mind for a good name he decided to call her the royal james having no intention of respecting his oaths or of keeping his promises he thought that as he was going to be disloyal he might as well be as disloyal by the son of james the second who was a pretender to the throne the next thing he did was to change his own name for he thought this would make matters better for him if he should be captured after entering upon his new criminal career so he called himself captain thomas by which name he was afterwards known when these preliminaries had been arranged he gathered his crew together and announced that instead of going to saint thomas to get a commission as a privateer he had determined to keep on in his old manner of life and that he wished them to understand that not only was he a pirate captain but that they were a pirate crew a very natural thing for the green hand bonnet to give up pirating after he had been so thoroughly snubbed by blackbeard and they had not supposed that he would ever think again of sailing under a black flag however the crew's opinion of the green hand captain had been a good deal changed in his various cruises and could now give very fair orders and his furious pursuit of blackbeard had also given him a reputation for reckless bravery which he had not enjoyed before a man who was chafing and fuming for a chance of a hand to hand conflict with the greatest pirate of the day from their point of view moreover their strutting and stalking captain so recently balked of his dark revenge was a very savage looking man and it would not be pleasant either to try to persuade him to give up his piratical intention or to decline to join him in carrying it out so the whole of the crew minor officers and men changed their minds about going to saint thomas and agreed to hoist the skull and cross bones and to follow captain bonnet wherever he might lead bonnet now cruised about in grand style and took some prizes on the virginia coast and then went up into delaware bay where he captured such ships as he wanted and acted generally in the most domineering and insolent fashion once when he stopped near the town of lewes in order to send some prisoners ashore he sent a message to the officers of the town to the effect that if they interfered with his men when they came ashore he would open fire upon the town with his cannon and blow every house into splinters of course the citizens having no way of defending themselves were obliged to allow the pirates to come on shore and depart unmolested then after this the blustering captain captured two valuable sloops and wishing to take them along with him without the trouble of transferring their cargoes to his own vessel he left their crews on board and ordered them to follow him wherever he went some days after that when one of the vessels seemed to be sailing at too great a distance bonnet quickly let her captain know that he was not a man to be trifled with and sent him the message that if he did not keep close to the royal james he would fire into him and sink him to the bottom after a time bonnet put into a north carolina port in order to repair the royal james which was becoming very leaky and seeing no immediate legitimate way of getting planks and beams enough with which to make the necessary repairs he captured a small sloop belonging in the neighborhood and broke it up in order to get the material he needed to make his own vessel seaworthy now the people of the north carolina coast very seldom interfered with pirates as we have seen and it is likely that bonnet might have stayed in port as long as he pleased and repaired and refitted his vessel without molestation if he had bought and paid for the planks and timber he required but when it came to boldly seizing their property and complaints of bonnet's behavior spread from settlement to settlement and it very soon became known all down the coast that there was a pirate in north carolina who was committing depredations there and was preparing to set out on a fresh cruise it had not been long since blackbeard had visited their harbor and had treated them with such brutal insolence could prevent another visitation of the pirates that effort should be made be sent out to meet the pirates who were coming down the coast but the ocean with its ceaseless motion its wonderful rising and falling of the tides and its constant and mysterious moaning is not to be outdone in sublimity and offers a keen delight to the lover of nature its sands and waters are ever changing its rugged coast with rocks scattered in wild profusion is one of the most interesting spots in all the world a piece of wreckage is thrown upon the beach and you wonder what dire disaster happened far out at sea and if the rest of the ship went to the bottom with all on board but take it home let it dry in the sun then place it on your open grate fire and as you watch the iridescent blaze curl up the chimney dream dreams and weave strange fancies in the light of your driftwood fire a day at the seashore is one of pleasure a delightful change from woods and uplands to rocks and rushing waters some prefer the smooth stretch of sandy beach where one may lie at luxurious ease in the warm sand and listen to the waves lapping along shore or discarding shoes and stockings wade out until the white capped waves like policemen drive you back from encroaching upon old neptune's domain but we prefer the rocky cliffs combined with the sandy beach and such a place is land's end near the golden gate in san francisco we started down the steep incline strewn with jagged rocks to follow the narrow path along the cliffs but our outing was marred by meeting two men toiling up the path along the narrow way carrying an unfortunate sightseer who had ventured too near the edge of the cliff and fallen into the ocean only the prompt action of a friend who scrambled down the rocks at the risk of his life saved him judging by his agonizing groans but the ambulance officers had been summoned and the unfortunate sufferer was cared for at the hospital the incident served to make us more careful and at the narrowest place for the rocks below rose up like dragon's teeth ready to impale us if we should make a false step haunted us like a specter the path along the ocean is a narrow and tortuous one running about halfway between the water and the top of the cliff great granite rocks rise up like giants is a deep dark cavern evidently worn by the action of the waves that have pounded against it for centuries looking out upon the ocean we see a wave mightier than all the others sweeping onward as if challenging the rocks to mortal combat its mighty curving crest white and seething with foam but fortune favored us and the much desired picture was secured but thus will men gamble with death to gratify a whim for a false step or sudden vertigo would have sent us crashing on to the jagged rocks below overhead the sea gulls beat the air on tireless wings or skim close to the water intent upon their ceaseless search for food far out the lighthouse stands anchored to the rocks the waves dashing against it as if to tear it from its firm foundation but it defies them all and sends the cheery beacon light to guide the stately ships between the portals of the golden gate directly opposite the white buildings of point bonita stand out against the green of the hills strongly fortified and ready at all times against warlike intruders two hardy fishermen have ventured out at low tide to a large rock and are casting their lines into the boiling waters for rock cod or porgies while the italian fishing boats with their queer striped sails form a striking contrast to the massive steamboats with smoke trailing from their twin funnels that are outward bound for china or japan farther on where the rocks descend to the sea level we roam the beach and gather sea shells starfish and sea urchins and by a shallow pool we stop to watch the scarlet waving back and forth with the action of the tide barnacles cover the top of every rock that the tide reaches and the long blackish snakelike seaweed is strewn along the beach we watch the tide come creeping in each succeeding wave running a little farther up the beach and driving us back with relentless energy from its rightful possessions the sun sinks down in golden splendor behind the ocean's rim leaving a track of molten gold that tips we turn our faces homeward i am told by one who ought to know for he is an old resident that if you follow its tortuous course far enough it will lead you to a town called a weather beaten cottage nearly hidden by the pepper and acacia trees that surround it to write that beautiful poem containing the lines let me live in a house by the side of the road and be a friend to man for the cooling draught passed out to me one hot afternoon from this house would certainly class the occupant as a benefactor the dew was sparkling on the grass when i set out in the early morning gossamer spider webs strung from leaf and stem glistened in the sunlight and up from a tuft of grass a meadow lark sprang on silent wing scattering his silvery notes a paean of praise to the early dawn a bluebird's notes blend with those of the song sparrow and a robin swinging on the topmost branch of a eucalyptus after a few short notes pours forth a perfect rhapsody of melody at this place a hill encroaches upon the road at the right covered thickly with underbrush and blackberry vines its crest surmounted with a stately grove of eucalyptus trees while on the left there is an almost perpendicular drop to the valley below so narrow is the road that teams can hardly pass each other why it should crowd itself into such narrow quarters when there is room to spare nod to it from the meadow and the lavender snap dragons wave their threadlike fingers in silent greeting tall stately teasels stand like sentinels along the way and the balsamic tarweed spreads its fragrance along the outer edge threading its way down a steep hill through a wealth of tangled grasses past a grove of live oaks from whose twisted and contorted limbs the gray moss hangs in long festoons by indian paintbrush gleaming like sparks of fire amid the green and bronze foliage it glides at last into a somber canon there a bridge spans the brook that gurgles its elfin song to cheer the dusty traveler on its way the laurel madrone and manzanitas running the whole gamut of tones from treble to bass hidden away amid the water grasses darning needles dodge in and out among the rushes in erratic flight and a blackbird teeters up and down on a tulle stem while repeating over and over his pleasant but the road does not stop to look or listen and once more it climbs the hill where the golden poppy basks in the sunshine and the dandelions spread their yellow carpet for it to pass over or nodding silken heads scatter their tiny fleet of a hundred fairy balloons upon the wings of the summer winds down the road whistling blithely comes a slip of a boy with fishing rod cut from the adjacent thicket over his shoulder and a can of bait tucked securely under his arm happy as a king in anticipation of the fish he may never catch at his heels trots contentedly a yellow dog true companions of the highway are they for no country road would be complete without its boy and dog and as i pass them i call back good luck my doughty fisherman and the road answers good luck good luck and hillside the soft light of evening touches the tops of tree and shrub with a rosy splendor to gold from gold to purple and through the gathering dusk the road sinks into the surrounding gloom with an account of his surprising the fort at gambia davis was born in monmouthshire and from a boy trained to the sea this vessel was captured by the pirate england upon the guinea coast whose companions plundered the crew and murdered the captain as is related in england's life upon the death of captain skinner davis pretended that he was urged by england to become a pirate but that he resolutely refused he added that england pleased with his conduct had made him captain in room of skinner giving him a sealed paper which he was not to open until he was in a certain latitude and then expressly to follow the given directions when he arrived in the appointed place he collected the whole crew and his crew requesting them to go to brazil and dispose of the cargo to the best advantage and make an equal division of the money davis then commanded the crew to signify whether they were inclined to follow that mode of life when to his astonishment and chagrin the majority positively refused then in a transport of rage he desired them to go where they would knowing that part of the cargo was consigned to merchants in barbadoes they directed their course to that place when arrived there they informed the merchants of the unfortunate death of skinner and of the proposal which had been made to them davis was accordingly seized and committed to prison but he having never been in the pirate service nothing could be proved to condemn him and he was discharged without a trial convinced that he could never hope for employment in that quarter after this detection he went to the island of providence which he knew to be a rendezvous for pirates he was grievously disappointed because the pirates who frequented that place had just accepted of his majesty's pardon and had surrendered davis obtained employment in one of these called the buck they were laden with european goods to a considerable value which they were to sell or exchange with the french and spanish they first touched at the island of martinique belonging to the french and davis knowing that many of the men were formerly in the pirate service enticed them to seize the master and to run off with the sloop when they had effected their purpose and coming to the greater part joined davis those who did not choose to adhere to them after davis had pillaged her of what things he pleased in full possession of the vessel and stores and goods a large bowl of punch was made under its exhilarating influence it was proposed to choose a commander and to form their future mode of policy the election was soon over and a large majority of legal votes were in favor of davis and no scrutiny demanded davis was declared duly elected he then drew up a code of laws to which he himself swore he then addressed them in a short and appropriate speech the substance of which was a proclamation of war with the whole world they next consulted what part would be most convenient to clean the vessel and it was resolved to repair to coxon's hole at the east end of the island of cuba where they could remain in perfect security as the entrance was so narrow that one ship could keep out a hundred they however had no small difficulty in cleaning their vessel as there was no carpenter among them they performed that laborious task in the best manner they could and then made to the north side of hispaniola the first sail they met with was a french ship of twelve guns which they captured and while they were plundering her another appeared in view davis proposed to his crew to attack her assuring them that she would prove a rich prize this appeared to the crew such a hazardous enterprise that they were rather adverse to the measure but he acquainted them that he had conceived a stratagem that he was confident would succeed they might therefore safely leave the matter to his management he then commenced chase and ordered his prize to do the same being a better sailer he soon came up with the enemy and showed his black colors with no small surprise at his insolence in coming so near them they commanded him to strike he replied that he was disposed to give them employment until his companion came up who was able to contend with them meanwhile assuring them that if they did not strike to him it would most certainly fare the worse for them then giving them a broadside he received the same in return when the other pirate ship drew near they and struck davis ordered the captain with twenty of his men to come on board and they were all put in irons except the captain at the same time he gave them a written paper with their proper instructions and to go every man on board the new prize when his men were on board her during three days these three vessels sailed in company but finding that his late prize was a heavy sailer he emptied her of everything that he stood in need of and then restored her to the captain with all his men the french captain was so much enraged at being thus miserably deceived had not his men prevented him captain davis then formed the resolution of parting with the other prize ship also and he next directed his course towards the western islands and from cape de verd islands cast anchor at saint nicholas and hoisted english colors the portuguese supposed that he was a privateer and davis going on shore was hospitably received he remained here five weeks and he and half of his crew visited the principal town of the island davis from his appearing in the dress of a gentleman was greatly caressed by the portuguese and nothing was spared to entertain and render him and his men happy having amused themselves during a week they returned to the ship and allowed the other half of the crew to visit the capital and enjoy themselves in like manner upon their return they cleaned their ship and put to sea that they remained in the island and one of them married and settled there davis now sailed for bonavista and perceiving nothing in that harbor steered for the isle of may he also received a considerable reinforcement of men the greater part of whom entered willingly into the piratical service he likewise made free with one of the ships equipped her for his own purpose and called her the king james and expressed his suspicion of their being pirates upon this davis seemed highly affronted and expressed his displeasure in the most polite but determined manner he however hastened on board accordingly all his men being well armed they advanced to the assault and from the carelessness of the guards they were in the garrison before the inhabitants were alarmed upon the discovery of their danger they took shelter in the governor's house and fortified it against the pirates but the latter throwing in some grando shells ruined the furniture and killed several people the alarm was circulated in the morning and the country assembled to attack them but unwilling to stand a siege the pirates dismounted the guns pillaged the fort and fled to their ships and were divided in opinion but by a majority it was carried to sail for gambia on the coast of guinea of this opinion was the captain who having been employed in that trade was acquainted with the coast and informed his companions that there was always a large quantity of money deposited in that castle and he was confident if the matter was entrusted to him he should successfully storm that fort from their experience of his former prudence and courage they cheerfully submitted to his direction in the full assurance of success arrived at gambia he ordered all his men below except just so many as were necessary to work the vessel that those from the fort seeing so few hands might have no suspicion that she was any other than a trading vessel on assembling at the residence indicated the tchinovniks had occasion to remark that owing to all these cares and excitements every one of their number had grown thinner yes the appointment of a new governor general coupled with the rumours described and the reception of the two serious documents above mentioned had left manifest traces upon the features of every one present more than one frockcoat had come to look too large for its wearer and more than one frame had fallen away the director of the medical department and the public prosecutor even a certain semen ivanovitch who for some reason or another was never alluded to by his family name but who wore on his index finger a ring with which he was accustomed to dazzle his lady friends had diminished in bulk yet as always happens at such junctures there were also present a score of brazen individuals who had succeeded in not losing their presence of mind even though they constituted a mere sprinkling of them the postmaster formed one since he was a man of equable temperament who could always say we know you governor generals we have seen three or four of you come and go whereas we have been sitting on the same stools these thirty years nevertheless a prominent feature of the gathering was the total absence of what is vulgarly known as common sense in general we russians do not make a good show at representative assemblies for the reason that unless there be in authority a leading spirit to control the rest the affair always develops into confusion why this should be so one could hardly say but at all events a success is scored only by such gatherings as have for their object dining and festivity to wit gatherings at clubs or in german run restaurants however on the present occasion the meeting was not one of this kind it was a meeting convoked of necessity and likely in view of the threatened calamity to affect every tchinovnik in the place also in addition to the great divergency of views expressed thereat there was visible in all the speakers an invincible tendency to indecision which led them at one moment to make assertions but on at least one point all seemed to agree namely that chichikov's appearance and conversation were too respectable for him to be a forger or a disguised brigand that is to say all seemed to agree on the point until a sudden shout arose from the direction of the postmaster who for some time past had been sitting plunged in thought i can tell you he cried who chichikov is who then replied the crowd in great excitement he is none other than captain kopeikin and who may captain kopeikin be taking a pinch of snuff which he did with the lid of his snuff box half open lest some extraneous person should contrive to insert a not over clean finger into the stuff the postmaster related the following story there was sent home wounded a certain captain kopeikin a headstrong lively blade who whether on duty or under arrest made things lively for everybody now he set out to see his father unfortunately his father could only just support himself and was forced to tell his son so and had lost much blood in its service on a baggage waggon in the capital which is like no other city in the world before him there lay spread out the whole field of life like a sort of arabian nights a picture made up of the nevski prospect gorokhovaia street countless tapering spires and a number of bridges apparently supported on nothing in fact a regular second nineveh well he made shift to hire a lodging but found everything so wonderfully furnished with blinds and persian carpets and so forth true as one walks the streets of saint petersburg one seems to smell money by the thousand roubles but our friend kopeikin's bank was limited to a few score coppers and a little silver not enough to buy a village with at length at the price of a rouble a day he obtained a lodging in the sort of tavern where the daily ration is a bowl of cabbage soup and a crust of bread and as he felt that he could not manage to live very long on fare of that kind he asked folk what he had better do what you had better do they said well the government is not here it is in paris and the troops have not yet returned from the war but there is a temporary commission sitting and you had better go and see what it can do for you all right he said and he got up early one morning and shaved himself with his left hand and set out wooden leg and all to see the president of the commission but first he asked where the president lived and was told that his house was in naberezhnaia street and you may be sure that it was no peasant's hut a fellow looking like a fat over fed pug dog however friend kopeikin managed to get himself and his wooden leg into the reception room and there squeezed himself away into a corner for fear lest he should knock down the gilded china with his elbow and he stood waiting in great satisfaction at having arrived before the president had so much as left his bed and been served with his silver wash basin nevertheless it was only when kopeikin had been waiting four hours that a breakfast waiter entered to say the president will soon be here he brought with him oh such dignity and refinement and such an air of the metropolis and then up to another saying what do you want and what do you want what can i do for you what is your business and at length he stopped before kopeikin and kopeikin said to him i have shed my blood and lost both an arm and a leg for my country and am unable to work might i therefore dare to ask you for a little help or for a gratuity or for a pension or something of the kind then the president looked at him very well he said come to me again in a few days time upon this friend kopeikin felt delighted now i have done my job he thought to himself and you may imagine how gaily he trotted along the pavement and how he dropped into a tavern for a glass of vodka and how he ordered a cutlet and some caper sauce and some other things for luncheon and how he called for a bottle of wine and how he went to the theatre in the evening in short he did himself thoroughly well next he saw in the street a young english lady as graceful as a swan and set off after her on his wooden leg to the devil with that sort of thing just now i will wait until i have drawn my pension i should be glad to know he said whether by now you can do anything for me in return for my having shed my blood and suffered sickness and wounds on military service first of all said the president i must tell you that nothing can be decided in your case without the authority of the supreme government surely you see how things stand until the army shall have returned from the war all that i can advise you to do is wait for the minister to return and if for the moment you have nothing to live upon this is the best that i can do for you however that was not what kopeikin wanted whereas instead of drink and be merry it was wait for the time is not yet thus though his head had been full of soup plates and cutlets and english girls he now descended the steps with his ears and his tail down you see saint petersburg life had changed him not a little since first he had got a taste of it and now that the devil only knew how he was going to live remember that a man in the prime of years has an appetite like a wolf and as he passed a restaurant he could see a round faced holland shirted snow white aproned fellow of a french chef at a hundred roubles apiece imagine therefore his position well he thought to himself let them do what they like with me at the commission but i intend to go and raise the whole place and to tell every blessed functionary there that i have a mind to do as i choose and in truth this bold impertinence of a man did have the hardihood to return to the commission what do you want said the president you have had your orders given you i daresay i have he retorted but i am not going to be put off with them i want some cutlets to eat and a bottle of french wine and a chance to go and amuse myself at the theatre pardon me said the president what you really need if i may venture to mention it is a little patience you have been given something for food until the military committee shall have met and then doubtless you will receive your proper reward please understand that we cannot help you but you must make your own resources and try as best you can to help yourself you can imagine that this went in at one of kopeikin's ears and out at the other that it was like shooting peas at a stone wall accordingly he raised a turmoil which sent the staff flying one by one he gave the mob of secretaries and clerks a real good hammering you and you and you he said do not even know your duties you are law breakers yes he trod every man of them under foot very well he said since you decline to rest satisfied with what has been given you and quietly to await the decision of your case in saint petersburg i must find you a lodging here constable and armed with a carbine a man well fitted to guard a bank placed our friend in a police waggon well reflected kopeikin at least i shan't have to pay my fare for this ride that's one comfort again after he had ridden a little way he said to himself they told me at the commission to go and make my own means of enjoying myself very good i'll do so however what became of kopeikin and whither he went is known to no one but allow me gentlemen to piece together the further threads of the story and of that band the chieftain was none other than allow me put in the head of the police department you have said that kopeikin had lost an arm and a leg whereas chichikov though later he tried to excuse his mistake by saying that in england the science of mechanics had reached such a pitch various other theories were then propounded among them a theory that chichikov was napoleon escaped from saint helena and travelling about the world in disguise and if it should be supposed that no such notion could possibly have been broached let the reader remember that these events took place not many years after the french had been driven out of russia since not only had the latter been the first to mention the dead souls accordingly the chief of police dispatched a note by the hand of a commissionaire and no visitors at all the business referred to consisted of the marking of several dozen selected cards in such a way as to permit of his relying upon them as upon his bosom friend naturally he did not like having his retirement invaded and at first consigned the commissionaire to the devil but as soon as he learnt from the note that since a novice at cards was to be the guest of the chief of police that evening a call at the latter's house might prove not wholly unprofitable he relented unlocked the door of his room threw on the first garments that came to hand and set forth to every question put to him by the tchinovniks he answered firmly and with assurance chichikov he averred had indeed purchased dead souls and to the tune of several thousand roubles in fact he nozdrev had himself sold him some next to the question of whether or not he considered chichikov to be a spy he replied in the affirmative and added that as long ago as his and chichikov's joint schooldays the said chichikov had been known as the informer and repeatedly been thrashed by his companions on that account again to the question of whether or not chichikov was a forger of currency notes the deponent as before responded in the affirmative on learning that two million roubles worth of counterfeit notes were lying in chichikov's house the authorities had placed seals upon the building and had surrounded it on every side with an armed guard whereupon chichikov had during the night changed each of these seals for a new one and also so arranged matters that when the house was searched the forged notes were found to be genuine ones again to the question of whether or not chichikov had schemed to abduct the governor's daughter and also whether it was true that he nozdrev had undertaken to aid and abet him in the act the affair would never have come off at this point the witness pulled himself up on realising that he had told a lie which might get him into trouble but his tongue was not to be denied the details trembling on its tip were too alluring and he even went on to cite the name of the village church where the pair had arranged to be married the amount of the fees paid for the same seventy five roubles a local corn dealer to his paramour and two that chichikov had ordered both a koliaska for the couple's conveyance and relays of horses from the post houses on the road nay the narrative as detailed by nozdrev even reached the point of his mentioning certain of the postillions by name next the tchinovniks sounded him on the question of chichikov's possible identity with napoleon but before long they had reason to regret the step finally the majority of the audience left the room and only the chief of police remained to listen in the hope of gathering something more but at last even he found himself forced to disclaim the speaker with a gesture which said the devil only knows what the fellow is talking about and so voiced the general opinion that it was no use trying to gather figs of thistles meanwhile chichikov knew nothing of these events for having contracted a slight chill coupled with a sore throat he had decided to keep his room for three days during which time he gargled his throat with milk and fig juice consumed the fruit from which the juice had been extracted also to while away the hours he made new and more detailed lists of the souls which he had bought looked through various articles and papers which he discovered in his dispatch box and found every one of these occupations tedious nor could he understand why none of his official friends had come to see him and inquire after his health seeing that not long since there had been standing in front of the inn the drozhkis he wondered and wondered and then with a shrug of his shoulders fell to pacing the room at length he felt better and his spirits rose at the prospect of once more going out into the fresh air wherefore having shaved a plentiful growth of hair from his face he dressed with such alacrity as almost to cause a split in his trousers sprinkled himself with eau de cologne and as he walked along certain thoughts concerning the governor's daughter would keep whirling through his head so that almost he forgot where he was and took to smiling and cracking jokes to himself he was about to divest himself of his scarf when a swiss footman greeted him with the words i have seen you before but have been ordered to admit any one else rather than monsieur chichikov indeed and why so those are my orders and they must be obeyed said the footman confronting chichikov with none of that politeness with which on former occasions he had hastened to divest our hero of his wrappings i cannot understand it said chichikov to himself but so put about was that official by chichikov's entry that he could not utter two consecutive words he could only murmur some rubbish which left both his visitor and himself out of countenance but failed to make head or tail of them next he visited in turn the chief of police the vice governor the postmaster and others but in each case he either failed to be accorded admittance or was received so strangely and with such a measure of constraint and conversational awkwardness and absence of mind and embarrassment that he began to fear for the sanity of his hosts again and again did he strive to divine the cause but could not do so so he went wandering aimlessly about the town without succeeding in making up his mind whether he or the officials had gone crazy at length in a state bordering upon bewilderment he returned to the inn to the establishment whence that every afternoon he had set forth in such exuberance of spirits feeling the need of something to do he ordered tea and still marvelling at the strangeness of his position was about to pour out the beverage when the door opened and nozdrev made his appearance what says the proverb he began to see a friend seven versts is not too long a round to make now suppose i were to run up and pay him a visit it is unlikely that he will be asleep ah ha i see tea on your table good then i will drink a cup with you for i had wretched stuff for dinner and it is beginning to lie heavy on my stomach also tell your man to fill me a pipe where is your own pipe i never smoke rejoined chichikov drily rubbish as if i did not know what a chimney pot you are what is your man's name hi vakhramei come here petrushka is his name not vakhramei indeed but you used to have a man called vakhramei didn't you what a lucky fellow that derebin is an aunt of his has gone and quarrelled with her son for marrying a serf woman and has left all her property to him to derebin would that i had an aunt of that kind to provide against future contingencies but why have you been hiding yourself away i suppose the reason has been that you go in for abstruse subjects and are fond of reading why nozdrev should have drawn these conclusions no one could possibly have said by the way i can tell you of something that would have found you scope for your satirical vein the conclusion as to chichikov's satirical vein was as before altogether unwarranted on nozdrev's part losing a pile of money at play my word you would have laughed a fellow with me named perependev said would that chichikov had been here it would have been the very thing for him however my friend you must admit that you treated me rather badly the day that we played that game of chess but as i won the game i bear you no malice a propos i am just from the president's and ought to tell you that the feeling against you in the town is very strong for every one believes you to be a forger of currency notes yes said nozdrev why have you gone and frightened everybody as you have done in disguise or a spy yesterday the public prosecutor even died of it and is to be buried to morrow this was true in so far as that on the previous day the official in question had had a fatal stroke probably induced by the excitement of the public meeting of course i don't suppose you to be anything of the kind but you see these fellows are in a blue funk about the new governor general for they think he will make trouble for them over your affair a propos he is believed to be a man who puts on airs and turns up his nose at everything and if so he will get on badly with the dvoriane seeing that fellows of that sort need to be humoured a bit yes my word should the new governor general shut himself up in his study and give no balls there will be the very devil to pay what scheme to you mean chichikov asked uneasily why that scheme of carrying off the governor's daughter however to tell the truth i was expecting something of the kind no sooner did i see you and her together at the ball than i said to myself ah ha chichikov is not here for nothing for my own part i think you have made a poor choice for i can see nothing in her at all on the other hand the niece of a friend of mine named bikusov she is a girl and no mistake a regular what you might call miracle in muslin on condition that you will lend me three thousand roubles i will stand you the cost of the wedding the koliaska and the relays of horses i must have the money even if i die for it throughout nozdrev's maunderings chichikov had been rubbing his eyes to ascertain whether or not he was dreaming what with the charge of being a forger the accusation of having schemed an abduction the death of the public prosecutor whatever might have been its cause and the advent of a new governor general he felt utterly dismayed things having come to their present pass he reflected i had better not linger here i had better be off at once getting rid of nozdrev as soon as he could and to have everything ready for a start at six o'clock yet though selifan replied very well paul ivanovitch he hesitated awhile by the door next chichikov bid petrushka get out the dusty portmanteau from under the bed and then set to work to cram into it pell mell socks shirts collars both clean and dirty boot trees a calendar and a variety of other articles everything went into the receptacle just as it came to hand since his one object was to obviate any possible delay in the morning's departure meanwhile the reluctant selifan slowly very slowly left the room as slowly descended the staircase on each separate step of which he left a muddy foot print and finally halted to scratch his head what that scratching may have meant no one could say for with the russian populace such a scratching may mean it may be well to review briefly some definitions that have been given in other connections they neither toil nor clip coupons but they flourish in the favor of others parent husband wife friends patrons so long as the good will continues these persons may be as well off as if they drew a salary or owned a bank if a person in control of goods shares them with another it is a matter that economists must recognize but cannot well reduce to rules of value it is not the task of economists to explain why the impulses of generosity arise but only how they affect distribution as gifts of value or lost and abandoned goods goods assigned to one by authority wealth inherited illegal gains by robbery goods secured on credit gifts either of things or of services the uses of this university are a gift forming a part first of the student's income and finally of the social income such gifts can be traced back to large hearted public spirited men like ezra cornell but they must be looked upon as coming from some one this list incomplete as it is suggests that the real income of most individuals has manifold sources let us undertake to examine and analyze the various methods in actual use in the distribution of income to the persons making up society methods of personal distribution this crude and primitive mode of distribution the negation of personal liberty shade off into this form in them the ones from whom goods are taken or to whom they are given have no power to change the conditions here willingly to the superior power and takes what that power accords him there are few despotisms in which the government is not based on the wishes and average capacities of the governed if the citizens as a body really desired and were deserving of better government in most cases they could get it much is heard for example of despotism in russia and of the abject condition of the people but travelers testify that while many in the educated student classes are filled with the greatest discontent and the intelligent subject peoples such as the finns detest their rulers such sentiments are far from general throughout the empire the power of the czar could not exist for a single moment if the mass of the people did not look to him as the great father whom they venerate and love if this is true the despotism in russia though abhorrent to our ideals of freedom is fitted to the aspirations of the mass of the people so far as government determines income distribution is by an accepted authority each person works at what he is commanded to do and some one in authority the patriarch head of the community the father of the monastic order as boards of conciliation and arbitration and railway commissions the courts sometimes find themselves obliged to enter this field although they do so most unwillingly they try to confine their efforts to interpreting the contracts men have voluntarily entered into and they avoid so far as possible the authoritative method is followed literary and oratorical contests are passed upon by a set of judges whose opinion of merit determines the award it is a poor method often resulting in injustice as every defeated candidate will admit but it is the only way practicable for deciding such contests yet there are literary and oratorical contests decided very differently if a man advertises himself as an orator and charges fifty cents admission to his lecture everyone having money but staying away votes that he is not of such value the one is judgment by the authoritative the other by the competitive method the essence of the method of distributing by authority is that one individual or group of individuals judges of the deserts or duties of others decides what others must get or must pay not what he himself is willing to pay authoritative distribution is necessary in many cases but it is fraught with dangers it is the essence of socialism that it would make this plan universal four distribution of psychic income but libraries and schools may practically be managed in this way they require both certain qualifications and certain sacrifices on the part of the user collective enjoyment is most completely possible where the use of a permanent form of wealth such as a park can be made free to the public all individuals may enjoy equal privileges though general rules may limit the kind of use for example no one may be permitted to pull flowers or to walk on the grass but all who make use of the park enjoy equal privileges henry van dyke in one of his essays puts into the mouth of his boy the question father who owns the mountains and the answer is he who can enjoy them every man without covetousness it is the essentially economic form as contrasted with the legal and personal forms just described because it is impersonal and reducible to a rule of value distribution under competition is made not with reference to abstract ethical principles or to personal affection but to the value of the product so far as it is honestly controlled monopoly it may be noted never has ceased to rest under the ban of anglo saxon law hence to exemplify compulsory as opposed to competitive distribution a striking feature of the competitive method is its decentralization each helps to value the economic services of each it is not because he would rather listen to the singing than to eat ill content with the share secured by the less skilled laborer say that the competitive plan is unsound at the core they are not agreed which judged by a vague ethical standard but this involves the principle of authority in its extremest form it intrusts to some men the function of passing upon the economic merits or desires of all others yet that alone is not a conclusive argument against all use of authoritative distribution in many practical cases the others are minor and modifying none of them alone is sufficient each has its merits and each has its defects they must supplement each other the complex interrelations of men in society make this inevitable but to appreciate the final effects of such action upon society one needs but to go back to the essential thought of wealth and its purposes as the average efficiency and bounty of the world fall so fall the income and welfare of men as it rises the social and economic levels rise also every kind of economic wealth has potentially two kinds of uses to gratify wants thus fulfilling its destiny or to be converted into higher and more efficient agents consumption or production that the possibilities of the latter are boundless is overlooked in the fallacies here criticized an efficient world would be the result of economy and saving a wasted and used up world the result of the fallacy of the destruction and waste of wealth typical instances are extravagant dress and elaborate balls where fine and costly flowers decorations music coaches require the expenditure of a large amount of money it is said of the empress eugenie wife of napoleon the third that in order to help the glove industry of france she wore no pair of gloves more than once in order to help other french industries she purchased many silks and laces it is a very comfortable doctrine to some people that the oftener they change their dress the greater benefactors to society they are a few years ago the bradley martin ball was given in new york city it was possibly little more elaborate and expensive than many another ball but it chanced to be a dull time for news and the papers all over the land gave columns to its discussion in the many interviews with ministers and business men but if it took place all the factories and agents used for non essentials would lose their value at once a great industrial crisis would follow as industry would have to adjust itself abruptly to an unprecedented standard of desires what would happen if that standard continued would vary as human nature varies there might follow increase of population or a heightening of the efficiency of such agents as were of use or more probable than all else a progressive lightening of labor a use of the surplus of energy in study rest and recreation it is of course illogical to suppose that with limited desires for the objective goods of the world there would continue undiminished efforts to produce goods and to save for future superfluities in actual life changes of standard my dear sir will you have the goodness to forward the inclosed to mister brand and to present my letter to lady hamilton every lover of his country will rejoice in our great and almost unexampled success to the honour of my lord hood and to the shame of those who opposed his endeavours to serve his country general stewart i am happy to say is just arrived we shall now join heart and hand against calvi when conquered which will give real pleasure to your very faithful and obliged horatio nelson being intrusted by the admiral with the command of the small squadron in the gulph of genoa but think it right for me to beg that your excellency will apply for such vessels of war belonging to his sicilian majesty as may be judged proper to cruize in the gulph of genoa and particularly off the point of the gulph of especia xebecs corvettes and frigates are the fittest to cruize and the first have the great advantage of rowing as well as sailing i am told very fast general acton knows full as well as myself the vessels proper to prevent the disembarkation of troops on this coast therefore i shall not particularly point them out last campaign the word flotilla was misunderstood i can only say that all vessels which can sail and row must be useful and for small craft port especia is a secure harbour whatever is to be done should be done speedily for by mister wyndham's account we have no time to lose if we have the proper vessels i am confident the french will not be able to bring their ten thousand men by sea i hope the austrians will prevent them but however should all our precautions not be able to prevent the enemy's possessing themselves of leghorn yet we are not to despair fourteen days from their entry if the allied powers unite heartily where thirteen sail of the line and five frigates are ready for sea and others fitting with my best respects to lady hamilton believe me dear sir your excellency's most obedient servant horatio nelson vanguard syracuse july twentieth seventeen ninety eight my dear sir it is an old saying the devil's children have the devil's luck i cannot find or to this moment learn beyond vague conjecture where the french fleet are gone to all my ill fortune hitherto has proceeded from want of frigates off cape passaro on the twenty second of june at day light i saw two frigates which were supposed to be french and it has been said since that a line of battle ship was to leeward of them with the riches of malta on board these would have fell to me if i had had frigates but except the ship of the line i regard not all the riches in this world from my information off malta i believed they were gone to egypt therefore on the twenty eighth i was communicating with alexandria in egypt where i found the turks preparing to resist them but knew nothing beyond report from thence i stretched over to the coast of caramania where not speaking a vessel who could give me information i became distressed for the kingdom of the two sicilies and having gone a round of six hundred leagues at this season of the year with a single ship with an expedition incredible here i am as ignorant of the situation of the enemy as i was twenty seven days ago mister littledale is i suppose sent up by the admiral to victual us and i hope he will do it cheaper than any other person but if i find out that he charges more than the fair price for as no fleet has more fag than this nothing but the best food and greatest attention can keep them healthy at this moment we have not one sick man in the fleet in about six days i shall sail from hence where if they are gone towards constantinople i shall hear of them or any other part of syria or egypt i shall get information you will i am sure and so will our country easily conceive what has passed in my anxious mind but i have this comfort that i have no fault to accuse myself of this bears me up and this only i send you a paper which i may leave at any place and except those who have the key none can tell where i am gone to july twenty first the messenger is returned from cape passaro and says that your letters for me are returned to naples what a situation am i placed in as yet i can learn nothing of the enemy therefore i have no conjecture but that they are gone to syria and at cyprus i hope to hear of them i rely that every place in sicily would have information for me for it is too important news to leave me in one moment's doubt about for hardly any person but myself would have continued on service so long in such a wretched state but i durst not trust any person here to carry them even to naples pray send a copy of my letter to lord spencer he must be very anxious to hear of this fleet pray forward it for me and believe me with the greatest respect your most obedient servant horatio nelson that i am astonished i understood that private orders at least would have been given for our free admission if we are to be refused supplies pray send me by many vessels an account that i may in good time take the king's fleet to gibraltar your most obedient servant horatio nelson p s i do not complain of the want of attention in individuals for all classes of people are remarkably attentive to us sent on shore to the charge of the governor of syracuse vanguard mouth of the nile august eighth seventeen ninety eight my dear sir almighty god has made me the happy instrument in destroying the enemy's fleet which i hope will be a blessing to europe you will have the goodness to communicate this happy event to all the courts in italy you will not send by post any particulars of this action as i should be sorry to have any accounts get home before my dispatches i hope there will be no difficulty in our getting refitted at naples culloden must be instantly hove down and vanguard all new masts and bowsprit not more than four or five sail of the line will probably come to naples the rest will go with the prizes to gibraltar as this army never will return i hope to hear the emperor has regained the whole of italy my dear sir as the greater part of this squadron is going down the mediterranean therefore what is not already prepared had better be put a stop to i will settle all the matter if ever i live to see naples vanguard off malta october twenty fourth seventeen ninety eight my dear sir i am just arrived off this place where i found captain ball as the ministers at naples seem to think all the country it is true is in possession of the islanders and i believe the french have not many luxuries in the town but as yet their bullocks are not eat up the islanders want arms victuals mortars and cannon to annoy the town when i get the elect of the people on board i shall desire them to draw up a memorial for the king of naples stating their wants and desires which i shall bring with me the marquis sails for naples to morrow morning till he is gone i shall not do any thing about the island but i will be fully master of that subject before i leave this place god bless you is the sincere prayer of horatio nelson october twenty seventh seventeen ninety eight my dear sir william when i come to naples i can have nothing pleasant to say of the conduct of his sicilian majesty's ministers who wish to be under the dominion of their legitimate sovereign the total neglect and indifference with which they have been treated appears to me cruel in the extreme had not the english supplied fifteen hundred stand of arms with and kept the spirit of those brave islanders from falling off they must long ago have bowed again to the french yoke could you my dear sir william in our various conversations relative to this island i beg your excellency will state this in confidence to general acton i shall most assuredly tell it to the king the justice i owe myself now i feel employed in the service of their sicilian majesties demands it of me and also the duty i owe our gracious king in order to shew that i am doing my utmost to comply with his royal commands as i have before stated had it not been for the english long long ago the maltese must have been overpowered for offence two or three large mortars fifteen hundred shells with all necessaries and perhaps a few artillery two ten inch howitzers with a thousand shells the bormola and all the left side of the harbour with this assistance will fall ten thousand men are required to defend those works the french can only spare twelve hundred therefore a vigorous assault in many parts some one must succeed but who have the government of naples sent to lead or encourage these people a very good and i dare say brave old man enervated and shaking with the palsy without any supply without even a promise of protection and without his bringing any answer to the repeated respectful memorials of these people to their sovereign i know their majesties must feel hurt when they hear these truths i may be thought presuming but i trust general acton will forgive an honest seaman for telling plain truths as for the other minister i do not understand him we are different men he has been bred in a court and i in a rough element but i believe my heart is as susceptible of the finer feelings as his and as compassionate for the distress of those who look up to me for protection the officer sent here should have brought supplies promises of protection and an answer from the king to their memorials he should have been a man of judgment bravery and activity he should be the first to lead them to glory and the last when necessary to retreat the first to mount the walls of the bormola and never to quit it this is the man to send such many such are to be found if he succeeds promise him rewards my life for it the business would soon be over god bless you i am anxious to get this matter finished i have sent ball this day to summon goza if it resists i shall send on shore and batter down the castle but we shall have them i had almost forgot to mention that orders should be immediately given that no quarantine should be laid on boats going to the coast of sicily for corn they have fourteen days only yesterday there was only four days bread in the island luckily we got hold of a vessel loaded with wheat january tenth eighteen hundred sir your excellency having had the goodness to communicate to me a dispatch from general acton together with several letters from girganti giving an account that a violence had been committed in that port by the seizing and carrying off to malta two vessels loaded with corn that even the appearance of the slightest disrespect should be offered by any officers under my command to the flag of his sicilian majesty and i must request your excellency to state fully to general acton that the act ought not to be considered as any intended disrespect to his sicilian majesty but as an act of the most absolute and imperious necessity either that the island of malta should have been delivered up to the french or that the king's orders should be anticipated for these vessels carrying their cargoes of corn to malta i trust that the government of this country will never again force any of our royal master's servants to so unpleasant an alternative march eighth eighteen hundred my dear sir william it is my determination my health requiring it to come to palermo and to stay two weeks with you i must again urge that four gunb oats may be ordered for the service of malta they will most essentially assist in the reduction of the place by preventing small vessels from getting in or out i think from the enemy on the night of the fourth a very fast sailing polacca that vaubois is extremely anxious to send dispatches to france to say he cannot much longer hold out palermo march thirtieth eighteen hundred my dear sir william as from the orders i have given to all the ships under my command to arrest and bring into port all the vessels and troops returning by convention with the porte to france the fever will make such ravages as to be little short of the plague it is a very serious consideration for this country either to receive them or let them pass when they would invade probably these kingdoms in my present situation in the king's fleet i have only to obey i should have gone one short and direct road to avert this great evil viz to have sent a letter to the french and the grand vizir in egypt that i would not on any consideration permit a single frenchman to leave egypt and i would do it at the risk of even creating a coldness for the moment with the turks of two evils choose the least and nothing can be so horrid as permitting that horde of thieves to return to europe if all the wise heads had left them to god almighty after the bridge was broke all would have ended well for i differ entirely with my commander in chief in the great importance of removing them from egypt no there they should perish has ever been the firm determination of your excellency's most obedient and faithful servant bronte nelson of the nile it is fully known with what exactness i have adhered to the neutrality of this port for upon our arrival here from naples in december seventeen ninety eight from the conduct of his catholic majesty's minister i should have been fully justified in seizing those ships we know that one object of the spanish fleet combined with the french was to wrest entirely from the hands of his sicilian majesty his kingdoms of the two sicilies the spaniards are by bad councils the tools of the french and of course the bitter enemy of his sicilian majesty and family the conduct i have pursued towards these ships circumstanced as they are has been moderate and truly considerate towards his sicilian majesty the time is now come that against not only great britain but also the two sicilies i have therefore to request that your excellency will convey my sentiments on this very delicate subject to his sicilian majesty's ministers that they may take measures to prevent such a truly unpleasant event happening although my dearest emma from the length of time my other letters have been getting to you i cannot expect that this will share a better fate yet as the childers is going to rosas to get us some news from paris i take my chance of the post but i expect the kent will be in england before this letter and by which ship i write to the admiralty relative to my health therefore i shall only say that i hope a little of your good nursing with ass's milk will set me up for another campaign should the admiralty wish me to return in the spring for another year but i own i think we shall have peace the ambuscade arrived this day fortnight with our victuallers and c and very acceptable they were through i suppose the admiralty the box you mention is not arrived nor have i a scrap of a pen from davison the weather in the mediterranean seems much altered the stair window we settled was not to be stopped up the underground passage will i hope be made but i shall please god soon see it all i have wrote you my dear emma about horatia but by the kent i shall write fully may god bless you my dearest best beloved emma and believe me ever your most faithful and affectionate kind love and regards to missus cadogan and all friends god bless you again and again my dearest emma the kent left us three days ago and as the wind has been perfectly fair since her departure i think she will have a very quick passage and arrive long before this letter but as a ship is going to rosas i will not omit the opportunity of writing through spain i have not yet received your muff i think probably i shall bring it with me i hope davison has done the needful in paying for the alterations at merton if not it is now too late and we will fix a complete plan and execute it next summer i shall be clear of debt and what i have will be my own god bless you amen amen george elliot goes to malta for a convoy to england this day if you ever see lord minto say so say thirtieth at evening therefore i wrote in fact this day through spain yesterday i wrote to you through spain this goes by naples mister falconet i think will send it although i am sure he feels great fear from the french minister for having any thing to do with us mister greville is a shabby fellow for when he made the will the income tax was double to what it is at present and the estate which it is paid from is increasing every year in value it may be law but it is not just nor in equity would i believe be considered as the will and intention of sir william never mind i may fairly say all this because my actions are different even to a person who has treated me so ill i know the full extent of the obligation i owe him and he may be useful to me again but i can never forget his unkindness to you but i guess many reasons influenced his conduct in bragging of his riches and my honourable poverty but as i have often said and with honest pride what i have is my own it never cost the widow a tear or the nation a farthing i got what i have with my pure blood from the enemies of my country our house my own emma is built upon a solid foundation and will last to us when his house and lands may belong to others than his children i would not have believed it from any one but you i am working hard with gibbs about bronte but the calls upon me are very heavy next september i shall be clear i mean september eighteen o five i have wrote to both acton and the queen about you i do not think she likes mister elliot and therefore i wish she had never shewn him my letters about you we also know that he has a card of his own to play doctor scott who is a good man although poor fellow very often wrong in the head is going with staines in the cameleon just to take a peep at naples and palermo i have introduced him to acton who is very civil to every body from me the admiralty proceedings towards me you will know much sooner than i shall i hope they will do the thing handsomely and allow of my return in the spring but i do not expect it i am very uneasy at your and horatia being on the coast for you cannot move if the french make the attempt which i am told they have done and been repulsed pray god it may be true i shall rejoice to hear you and horatia are safe at merton and happy shall i be the day i join you gannam justem gaetano is very grateful for your remembrance of him for they are no friends of mine who are not friends to emma god bless you again and again captain hardy has not been very well he expects his flag may get up god bless you my dearest emma and be assured i am ever most faithfully your's september twenty ninth eighteen o four this day my dearest emma which gave me birth i consider as more fortunate than common days as by my coming into this world it has brought me so intimately acquainted with you who my soul holds most dear i well know that you will keep it and have my dear horatia to drink my health forty six years of toil and trouble how few more the common lot of mankind leads us to expect and therefore it is almost time to think of spending the few last years in peace and quietness by this time i should think either my successor is named or permission is granted me to come home and if so you will not long receive this letter before i make my appearance which will make us i am sure both truly happy and that i could have told you something comfortable for you from that quarter and it is now seven weeks since we heard from malta therefore i know nothing of what is passing in the world i would not have you my dear emma allow the work of brick and mortar to go on in the winter months it can all be finished next summer when i hope we shall have peace or such an universal war as will upset that vagabond buonaparte admiral campbell who is on board desires to be remembered to you he does not like much to stay here after my departure indeed we all draw so well together in the fleet that i flatter myself the sorrow for my departure will be pretty general admiral murray will be glad to get home hardy is as good as ever and mister secretary scott is an excellent man god bless you my dearest emma and be assured i am ever your most faithful and affectionate n and b kiss dear horatia i hope she is at merton fixed two p m i wrote you my dearest emma this morning by way of lisbon but a boat which is going to torbay having brought out a cargo of potatoes will i think get home before the lisbon packet i shall only say guzelle gannam justem i return you the inclosed my dearest emma which does equal honour to the excellent head and heart of the writer to have a good opinion of myself after such honourable testimonials in the mean time i send you an extraordinary piece of news just written me from ratisbon a courier from the elector of mentz desiring the empire to make a separate peace with france couriers have been sent from the diet to sweden and denmark desiring their mediation and it is clear says my letter somebody is at the bottom of all this the elector of mentz only lends his name the suburbs of warsaw taken the capitulation of the city daily expected oh emma who'd ever be wise if madness be loving of thee b munich fourteenth july seventeen ninety five dearest emma here is great news from england my letters of the twenty sixth june assure me seven thousand men are embarked for saint pol de leon together with an immense number of emigres that the week before a bishop and sixty priests were most prosperously landed at the same place and received with the greatest acclamations that six sail of the line from russia were in sight and the pilots gone to conduct them that in amsterdam and other towns of holland there is the greatest insurrections in favour of that fool the stadtholder all this however can only tend to facilitate peace but not at all to restore that despicable odious family of bourbons the head of which is now at verona where we left him eating two capons a day tis a pity the whole family are not capons and what is more dressing them himself in a superb kitchen the true chapel of a bourbon prince emma if that dear queen of naples does not write herself to prince d'oria for me i won't look at your beautiful face these six months to morrow for pyrmont near hanover emma three there is no doubt but don luizi is implicated that very circumstance argues the extent of the mischief for so cautious a man and one whose sentiments are so publicly known would not engage without good support one who is no stranger to his dearest secret the evidence will be difficult perhaps impracticable but the character of the garrison at capua is of the most alarming complexion and yet is what i can best depend on i think wade could tell much if he would speak out lovel and i were on vesuvius he goes like a true parson only to eat the better i foresee he will once more fall into nudi's hands procyta will be another duo for i hate large parties on such and especially females unless they be phoenixes like yourself it is a great discouragement to a caserta party to view the whole town buried in a mist and the belvidere alone like a buoy to point out the shoal sweet emma adieu every wish of my heart beats for the dear queen the weather changed so unmercifully yesterday and this makes me the more anxious to hear of our too sensible and inestimable queen my warmest wishes physical political and moral ever attend her b here is my cousin's answer dearest emma her brother assured me there is not the semblance of an insurrection send me word where you will be adieu yesterday we dined on mount vesuvius to day we were to have dined on its victim pompeii but by the grace of god which passeth all understanding since bartolomeo himself that weather soothsayer did not foresee this british weather we are prevented in the mean time all this week and the next write me word explicitly how you are what you are and where you are and be sure that wheresoever i am still i am your's my dearest emma has quite bouleversee my already shattered frame i would not allow your friendly mind to learn an event so interesting to me from any other hand than that of your affectionate and devoted friend bristol to day it is departed to morrow doctor nudi has secured us from its resurrection and after to morrow i hope virtue will be its own reward this moment i receive your billet doux and and should have seen you on the morning of your departure but was detained in the arms of murphy as lady eden expressed it and was too late you say nothing of the adorable queen i hope she has not forgot me but as shakespeare says who doats must doubt and i verily deem her the very best edition of a woman i ever saw i mean of such as are not in folio and are to be had in sheets i will come on friday or saturday but our british colony are so numerous that my duties obstruct my pleasures ever and invariably dearest dear emma most affectionately your b you see i am but the second letter of your alphabet though you are the first of mine milan twenty fourth november seventeen ninety eight i know not dearest emma whether friend sir william has been able to obtain my passport or not but this i know for never was a malta orange better worth squeezing or sucking and if they leave me to die without a tombstone over me to tell the contents tant pis pour eux in the mean time i will frankly confess to you that my health most seriously and urgently requires the balmy air of dear naples and the more balmy atmosphere of those i love and who love me and that i shall forego my garret with more regret than most people of my silly rank in society forego a palace or a drawing room and from thence cross over to manfredonia a passage of a few hours and which in the year seventeen seventy two i performed with my horses on board and afterwards had a most delightful jaunt through that unexplored region dalmatia is a modern city built within the precincts of an ancient palace for spalato stands within the innermost walls of diocletian's palace for that wise sovereign quitted the sceptre for the pleasures of an architect's rule enjoyed that and life to a most advanced old age the world forgetting by the world forgot a propos to spalato do not fail hinting to sir william that a most safe convenient and expeditious packet boat might be established in these perilous times between that and manfredonia by which all dispatches and all travellers either for business or pleasure might make a very short and safe cut between naples and vienna and naples and the rest of europe without touching one palm of any ground but austrian and neapolitan and of course without the risk of being ever stopped the small towns too are in quick succession and the whole country being a limestone rock the roads will make themselves and afterwards pay themselves by means of good turnpikes nothing can exceed the dreariness gloominess and humidity of a milanese sky in winter which i conclude under the old regime led to all the hospitality and conviviality practised here by their voluptuous but social nobility now we have nothing left to comfort but another nudi a son of esculapius born in italy but an enthusiast for england and all that is english an excellent physician but a still better friend and like nudi when he has a pint of madeira in his belly and the fumes of it in his brain a most cheerful and improving companion for i protest to you that during my convalescence i made greater strides to recovery by his attic evenings than by his morning potions or even his beef broth chapter three the muscular type the worker people in whom the muscular system is proportionately larger this system consists of the muscles of the organism the muscle system of the human body is simply a co ordinated organized arrangement of layers of lean meat of which every individual has a complete set an individual's muscles may be small flabby deficient in strength or so thin as to be almost imperceptible but they are always there elementary in the infant full grown in the adult and remnants in the aged but they are so smoothly fitted together so closely knitted and usually so well covered in the pure muscular type his muscles are firm and large such muscles can not be disguised but seem to stand out all over him helpless without them without them we would be helpless masses of fat and bone we could not blink an eye nor lift a finger yet we are so accustomed to them that we rarely think of them and seldom give them credit for what they do without their wonder work to adjust the eyes we could not see without their power the heart would cease to beat we can not smile sob speak nor sing without using them we would have no pianists dancers aviators inventors or workers of any kind without them everything we put together from hooks and eyes to skyscrapers is planned by our brains but depends for its materialization upon the muscles of the human body how to know him look at any individual or thickly padded with fat in which case or well upholstered with firm meat in the latter case he is largely muscular no matter what other types may be present in his makeup or mostly muscle because fat is always round and soft while muscle is firm and definite physical solidity a general solidity of structure and though it makes a dent that dent puffs back quickly but stays there longer once the dent is made not so malleable of the differences between these two natures throughout their entirety is less suggestible is less tractable than the alimentive or thoracic but is less likely to revert afterwards built on the square on the square is a figurative expression usually applying to a moral tendency in this sense but in a purely literal sense the muscular is actually built on the square his whole figure is a combination of squares the alimentive is built upon the circle the thoracic on the kite shape but the pure muscular always tends toward a squareness of outline we repeat he is no more square morally than any other type than to others each type has its own weaknesses and points of strength as differentiated from other types and these are responsible for most of the moral differences between people no type superior morally and since each type possesses about as many weaknesses as the others it follows that no type is superior morally to any other and no type is morally inferior to any other type and temptation morality is mostly a matter of how much temptation you can withstand is surrounded by temptations of some kind most of the time he does not want to yield to any of them of which his particular type is capable under a given circumstance he yields only to those which make such a strong appeal to his type that he lacks the power of resistance in the grip of these temptations he may commit anything from discourtesy to crime according to the strength of the temptation plus his own leaning in that direction on the other hand certain immoralities which appeal strongly to some types have no attraction whatever for others and these latter get credit for a virtuousness that has cost them nothing praise and punishment on the other hand each one of the five human types has certain points of strength and from these gets its natural moral qualities we will give less of both to the individual and more of both to the creator type vs training the most that training can do is to brace up the weak spots in us to cultivate the strong ones inimical environments and to constantly remind us of the penalties we pay whenever we digress child training as this great science of human analysis becomes known the world will understand for the first time how the other half lives and why it lives that way we will know why one child just naturally tells fibs while his twin brother under identical training just naturally tells the truth to each the kind of training which will weed out his worst and bring out his best short and stocky though one of any height may be largely muscular the extreme type of which we are treating in this chapter but his heaviness is due to muscle instead of fat he has the appearance of standing firmly solidly upon the ground of being stalwart and strong the square shouldered man and are much broader in proportion to his height the alimentive has sloping shoulders and the thoracic inclines to high shoulders you have known were not tall men but medium or below medium in height who is a combination has proportionately long arms the arms of pure musculars are longer in proportion to the body than the arms of other types the arms of the alimentive are short for his body but the extreme muscular's arms are always anywhere from slightly longer to very much longer than his height would lead you to expect the pure muscular head a square head is the first thing you think of when you look at a pure muscular his head has no such decided digressions from the normal as the round head a sturdy neck is one of the most significant indications of physical prowess and longevity while the frail neck of which we shall speak in connection with the fifth type is always a sign of the physical frailty which endangers life the thickness of his neck may sometimes give you the impression that the muscular head is small his square face as to give him a right angled face his square jaw a broad jaw is another characteristic of this type not only is it square looked at from the front tend to make a right angled turn at the corners instead of a rounded curve a box like appearance it is considered becoming to men the typical muscular hand their size shape and structure as seen from the back of the hand are especially significant and tell us much more about the individual's nature than the palm does perhaps you have thought that a hand was just a hand but there are hands and hands each pure type has its own and no other is ever seen on the extreme of that type the hand of the muscular like all the rest of his body is built in a series of squares it runs out from the wrist and down in a straighter line spatulate fingers meaning fingers that are square or paddle shaped at the tips he may have other types in combination but if his fingers are really square sawed off at the ends in such a way as to give them large instead of tapering ends that person has more than average muscularity and the activities of his life will tend in the directions referred to in this chapter the manual worker musculars are the hand workers of the world the muscular's hand is proportionately larger than the hand of any other type it has more muscle that one element without which good hand work is impossible so it has followed inevitably that the manual work of the world is done largely by musculars their hands are also so much more powerful the hand of the creative artist the artist's hand and the artistic hand are phrases long used but misused delicate tapering fingers were supposed in ancient times to denote artistic ability the frail curving hand was also supposed to be a sign of artistic talent from the stage of old down to the movies of today the typical artist is pictured with a slight slender hand this tapering fingered hand denotes a keen sense of artistic values a love of the esthetic refined and beautiful and real artistic appreciation but not the ability to create the hand arts before we explain this or musical composition which could more properly be called artistic activities upon the human hand such as painting architecture craftsmanship cartooning sculpture violin piano et cetera all these are created by square fingered people we are too much inclined to think of the products of these arts as being created out of sheer artistic sense artistic taste or artistic insight but a moment's reflection will show that every tangible artistic creation with gifted head work without a sure strong well knit hand the lack of such a hand explains why the esthetic the artistic minded and the connoisseur do not create the beautiful things they appreciate head and hand partners the hand must execute what the brain plans it must be a fifty per cent partner else its owner will never produce real art co ordinated hand machine to any such degree as the muscular or the execution will fall short of the ideal pictured in the artist's mind the pure muscular type seldom makes an artist for after all inspired brain work is the other important element in the creation of art and this is the forte of the fifth type a combination of the fifth type with the muscular makes most hand artists makes most singers every hand artist will be found to have spatulate fingered hands in short muscular hands the hand of the famous craftsman pianist sculptor and painter instead of being more frail and delicate is always larger and heavier than that of the average person such a hand in that individual's makeup his powerful movements forceful decisive movements also characterize this type he is inclined to go at even the most trivial things with as much force as if the world depended on it recently we were exhibiting a small pencil sharpener to a muscular friend it was so sharp that it performed its work without pressure but she took hold of it as if it were a piece of artillery and pushed the pencil into it with all the force she had when we remonstrated smilingly for her face and hands are ultra square she said but i can't do anything lightly i just naturally put that much force into everything his forceful walk heavy powerful forceful strides distinguish the walk of this type if he has but ten steps to go he will start off as if beginning an around the world marathon you hear him coming all musculars notify people by their walk of their approach they are unconscious of this loud incisive tread belongs almost always to a muscular tone down this powerful voice his long suffering friends will testify to this characteristic his stentorian tones this loud voice is a serious social handicap to him his only chance of compensation for it lies in its use before juries congregations or large audiences it might be noted here that every great orator has been largely of this type and also that his fame came not alone from the things he said but from the stentorian tones in which he said them famous male singers caruso john mc cormack and all other famous male singers but in every instance it was combined with a large muscular development the solid sitter when a muscular sits down he does it as he does everything with definiteness and force he does not spill over as does the alimentive nor drape himself gracefully like the thoracic but planks himself as though he meant business activity his keynote because he is especially built for it the muscular is more active than any other type without muscles no organism could move itself from the spot in which it was born biology teaches us that the stomach was the first thing evolved the original one call organism possessed but one function digestion as life progressed it became necessary to send nutriment to those parts of the organism not touched by the stomach for the purpose of reaching these suburbs there was involved the circulatory or thoracic system and this gave rise as we have seen in the previous chapter to the thoracic type movement and development as time went on movement became necessary full development not being possible to any static organism it was only a wiggle at first but that wiggle has grown till today it includes every kind of labor globe trotting and immigration the muscular is fitted with the best traveling equipment of any type and invariably lives a life whose main reactions express these things the immigrant muscular no matter what his work or play the muscular will make more moves during the course of a day than other types being over equipped for it keep urging him from within to do things italians poles greeks russians germans and jews are largely of this type inertness irks him shut up a muscular and you destroy him his big muscle system cries out for something to do he becomes restless nervous and ill when confined or compelled to be idle the alimentive loves an easy time but the muscular dislikes ease except when exhausted must be doing something i can't bear to be doing nothing you often hear people say such a person always has plenty of muscle up and doing accomplishing something if there is nothing near them that needs doing they are sure to go and find something the born worker work is second nature to this type he really prefers it everyone likes some kind of work when in the mood for the activity's sake work palls on the alimentive and monotony on the thoracic but leisure is what palls on the muscular he may have worked ten years without a vacation and he may imagine he wants a long one it may be nothing more than hanging the screen door chopping the wood or dusting the furniture but it will furnish him with some kind of activity because he enjoys action for its own sake and because work is only applied action this type makes the best worker he can be trusted to work harder than any other type it is no accident that the three hundred men gangs of foreign workmen who dig ditches tunnels and tubes construct buildings railroads and cities seldom unemployed keep at it while writing this book our windows overlook a public park in one of america's one million population cities hundreds of unemployed men sleep there day and night having occasion to pass through this park daily for several months hardly one per cent belonged to the muscular type likes to do things because he is such a hard worker this type gets a good deal of praise and glory just as the fat people who manage to get out of work receive a good deal of blame yet work is almost as pleasant to the muscular as leisure is to the alimentive the muscular's pugnacity fighters those who really enjoy a scrap occasionally are invariably musculars their square jaws the sure sign of great muscularity are famous the world over and especially so in these days when war is once more in fashion the next time you look at the front faces of pershing haig hindenberg or even that of your traffic policeman note the extremely muscular face and jaw combat or personal fighting is a matter of muscle action being well equipped for it this type actually enjoys it that is why he is oftener in trouble than any other type it was no accident that the phrase big stick was the slogan of an almost pure muscular loves the strenuous life the strenuous life was another of roosevelt's pet phrases and came from the natural leanings of his type the true muscular is naturally strenuous because we are prone to advise others to do what we enjoy doing ourselves it was inevitable that so strenuous a man as t r should advocate wholesale universal and almost compulsory strenuosity do you good but the real reason usually is that we like to do it ourselves the acrobatic type the next time you go to a vaudeville show if there are any other types taking part please observe that they are secondary to the acrobats they catch the handkerchiefs or otherwise act as foils for the real performers all the hard work in the act will be done by musculars you do not need to wait for another show to realize how true this is given at the beginning of this chapter acrobats always muscular we once had occasion to refer to this fact in a human analysis class one member declared that just that week he had seen a very tall unmuscular man performing in an acrobatic act at the orpheum and found the acrobat in question he had just finished his act and kindly consented to come over he turned out to be a pure muscular as we had stated appeared taller than he really was high platforms always give this illusion furthermore his partner in the act was of diminutive height and the acrobat looked tall and slender by contrast why they don't do it of the glory that should be theirs when they grew up and performed in red tights for the multitudes almost every boy has this ambition because he passes through a stage of decided muscular development in his early years the others soon develop girth or the sitting still habit to the point where a cushioned seat in the first row of the parquet looks much better durability in clothes something that will wear well is what this type asks for when he drops in to buy a suit musculars are not parsimonious nor stingy their buying the most durable in everything is not so much to save money as for the purpose of having something they do not need to be afraid to handle likes heavy materials this type likes heavy stable materials whereas the alimentive wants comfortable clothes and the thoracic distinctive ones the muscular wants wearable everyday clothes he wants the materials to be of the best but he cares less for color than the thoracic quality rather than style and plainness rather than prettiness are his standards in dress making over father's pants for johnnie is a job muscular women have excelled in and for which they have become famous to it that father's pants are of the kind of stuff that won't wear out easily but she has the square creative hand that enjoys construction the plain dresser simple dresses blue serge for instance are the ones the muscular woman likes this type cares little about clothes as ornamentation he is intent on getting his desires satisfied by doing things not by looking them he also resents the time and trouble that fashionable dressing demands no matter how much money this type has he will not be inclined to extremes in dress musculars are not really interested in clothes for clothes sake getting things done that he is likely to forget and not because he enjoys preening himself in the muscular a simple soul musculars it is almost impossible for this type even though he may have this explains why musculars constitute the large majority in every radical group humanness his hobby being human is an ideal to which this type adheres with almost religious zeal he likes the commonplace things and is never a follower after the thing though he has no prejudices against it as the fourth type has an everyday individual the muscular does not care for show and except when in trouble this type is not given to sliding out of difficulties like the alimentive nor to being temporarily submerged by them like the thoracic he stands up to them and backs them down when in trouble he acts instead of merely thinking the most practical type and is neither stingy nor extravagant he likes what works will it work is the question this type puts to everything if it won't he will take little interest in it this type depends mostly upon his own hands and head to make his fortune for him and is seldom lured into risking money on things he has not seen the natural efficiency expert the shortest surest way he insists on things being done in the most efficient way but quick to reward merit the muscular does not necessarily demand money nor the things that money buys but he tries to get the workable out of life the property owner this type likes to have a fair bank account and to give his children but he will plan years ahead for their education but practical and very efficient in their parenthood they bring up their children to work and teach them early in life how to do things as a result the children of this type become useful at an early age and usually know how to earn a living if necessary wants the necessities the necessities of life are things this type demands and gets whereas the alimentive demands the comforts and the thoracic the unusual but demands the things everyday men or women need for everyday existence his heart and soul in things when some one shows great intensity of action directed toward a definite end we often say he puts his heart and soul into it he makes no half hearted attempts an enthusiast enthusiasm does all things said emerson and therein explained why this type accomplishes so much the reason back of the muscular's enthusiasm is interesting all emotions powerfully affect muscles a sad thought flits through your mind and instantly the muscles of your face droop hundreds of similar illustrations serve to prove how close is the connection between emotions and muscles the heart itself is nothing more nor less than a large tough leather like muscle possessing the best equipment for expressing emotion this enthusiasm literally burns his way to the things he wants the plain talker when deeply moved this type talks well if the mental element is also strong he can become a good public speaker for he will then have all the qualifications a powerful voice human sympathy democracy and simplicity and to be too drastic in his statements accusations et cetera but he means what he tells you no more and usually not much less he avoids long words and complicated phrases even when well educated and speaks with directness and decisiveness straightforward straight from the shoulder might be used to describe the method of the pure muscular in what he does and says he goes through life over the shortest roads likes the common people snubs the snobs the snob is disliked by every one but is the especial aversion of this type the only person therefore whom the muscular is inclined to snub taking him down a peg whenever he tries his high and mighty airs on him defends the under dog standing by the under dog is a kind of religion with this type much of this vehemence in radicalism is due to the fact the plutocrats when he furthers the causes of the proletariat he is apt to say atrocious things and to exaggerate his grievances everything must yield to his dander once it is up with every gun in place most of the time he is frequently in violent quarrels with his friends and since he does not recover from his anger quickly like the thoracic he often loses them for life the most generous friend when they like you the musculars are the most abandoned in their generosity of all the types they go the limit for you as the westerner says and they go it with their money time love and enthusiasm all types do this for short periods occasionally but the muscular often does it for people he scarcely knows if they strike his fancy or appeal to him he feels from the first moment this accounts for his democracy for his success as an orator and sometimes for his being broke not a quick forgiver but disappoint him in anything he considers vital he finds it especially difficult to forgive people who take advantage of the generosity he so lavishly extends with all his own giving to others he seldom takes much from others the naturally independent standing on his own legs dependence is bred of necessity rarely finds it necessary to call upon others for assistance love of self government plus fighting pluck both of which are inherent in the muscular irish race likes plain foods meat and potatoes are the favorite diet of the average american muscular the alimentive wants richness and sweetness in food the thoracic wants variety and daintiness but the muscular wants large quantities of plain food the alimentive specializes in desserts the thoracic in unusual dishes but the muscular wants solid fare to confine himself to a vegetable diet when he is in moderate circumstances far below or far above them he does not feel the necessity for becoming a millionaire to obtain comforts like the alimentive nor for extravagances like the thoracic when he is rich philanthropy marks the expenditures of this type whenever he is rich that is other human beings the most plain and durable things in furnishings architecture and service characterize the rich of this type in their homes the world's work done by musculars broadly speaking the fat man manages the world the florid man entertains the world and the muscular man does the work of the world or the food and drink things that lead toward laxity he is seldom a dissipator he likes to go to bed early work hard and make practical progress in his life he leads the simple and yet the most strenuous existence of any type entertainment he enjoys plays about plain people their everyday experiences hopes and fears are the kind that interest this type most the problem play of a decade ago was a prime favorite with him he frequently goes to serious lectures something the pure alimentive always avoids because he feels they serve no practical purpose and get him nowhere this type does not attend the theater merely to be amused he goes for light on his everyday experiences and usually considers time wasted that is spent solely on entertainment music he likes band music stirring tunes and all music with go to it appeals to this type reading true stories news and the sport page are the favorite newspaper reading of the muscular nor to adventure so much as the thoracic but sticks to practical subjects almost exclusively his favorite sports football baseball handball tennis rowing and pugilism are his preferences all experts in these lines are largely muscular physical assets his wonderful muscular development upon which depends so much of life's happiness since accomplishment is measured so largely thereby is the greatest physical asset of this type physical liabilities a tendency to overwork is the chief physical pitfall of this type the disease to which he is most susceptible is rheumatism but owing to his love of activity he exercises more than any other type and thus forestalls many diseases social assets and thereby gains the confidence of those who meet him social liabilities under which this type labors in social intercourse his pugnacity is also a severe drawback emotional assets understanding enthusiasm and warmth of heart these have made him the born orator the radical emotional liabilities his tendency to anger and combat are shackles that seriously handicap him many times these lose him the big opportunities which his splendid traits might obtain for him business assets efficiency and willingness to work hard and long are the greatest business assets of this type business liabilities pugnacity over trifles costs the average muscular many business chances he has to fight out every issue this helps him as a lawyer or speaker but it hurts him in business curbing his combativeness in business should be one of his chief aims domestic strength domestic weakness cruel angry words do the muscular much harm in his family life they cause his nearest and dearest to hold against him the resentments that follow should aim at taking more frequent vacations relaxing each day and curbing his pugnacity should be the special aims of this type should avoid should be avoided by this type strongest points democracy industry and great physical strength are the strongest points of this type weakest points inclination to overwork and to fight constitute the muscular's two weakest links how to deal with this type socially don't put on airs nor expect him to when you are meeting this type socially be straightforward and genuine with him if you would win him how to deal with this type in business the muscular is serious in business not a jollier like the alimentive nor a thriller like the thoracic and he wants you to be the same remember the chief distinguishing marks of the muscular in the order of their importance are large firm muscles a square jaw and square hands is largely of the muscular type it was late in the afternoon father van hove was still at work in the harvest field though the sun hung so low in the west that his shadow stretching far across the level green plain reached almost to the little red roofed house on the edge of the village which was its home another shadow not so long and quite a little broader stretched itself beside his for mother van hove was also in the field upon an old blue farm cart which stood near by or carried handfuls of fresh grass to pier the patient white farm horse hitched to the cart these gay shadows belonged to jan and marie and mie for short jan and marie were the twin son and daughter of father and mother van hove and though they were but eight years old they were already quite used to helping their father and mother with the work of their little farm they knew how to feed the chickens and hunt the eggs and lead pier to water and pull weeds in the garden in the spring they had even helped sow the wheat and barley and now in the late summer they were helping to harvest the grain the children had been in the field since sunrise but not all of the long bright day had been given to labor early in the morning their father's pitchfork had uncovered a nest of field mice and the twins had made another nest to put the homeless field babies in hoping that their mother would find them again and resume her interrupted housekeeping then they had played for a long time in the tiny canal there was also fidel the dog their faithful companion and friend along the river bank for fidel and what a pity it would be for jan and marie to miss a sight like that had rested under a tree by the little river which had been brought from home for their noon meal for it is a long day that begins and ends with the midsummer sun the bees hummed so drowsily in the clover that mother van hove also took forty winks while father van hove led pier to the river for a drink and tied him where he could enjoy the rich meadow grass for a while the last level rays of the disappearing sun glistened on the red roofs of the village and the windows of the little houses gave back an answering flash of light on the steeple of the tiny church the gilded cross shone like fire against the gray of the eastern sky the village clock struck seven and was answered faintly by the sound of distant chimes from the cathedral of malines miles away across the plain for some time father van hove had been standing on top of the load catching the sheaves which mother van hove tossed up to him and stowing them away in the farm wagon glanced at the western sky already rosy with promise of the sunset and at the weather cock above the cross on the church steeple then he looked down at the sheaves of wheat we can finish in one more load let us go home now as she lifted the last sheaf of wheat on her fork and tossed it at father van hove's feet as for me i do not need a clock and besides that there is bel at the pasture bars waiting to be milked and bellowing to call me i don't need a clock either chimed in marie patting her apron tenderly i can tell time by my stomach it's a hundred years since we ate our lunch i know it is come then my starvelings said mother van hove pinching marie's fat cheek and you shall save your strength by riding home on the load up you go she swung marie into the air as she spoke she lifted jan to the horse's back while father van hove climbed down to earth once more and took up the reins fidel came back dripping wet from the river shook himself and fell in behind the wagon u u cried father van hove to old pier and the little procession moved slowly up the cart path toward the shining windows of their red roofed house the home of the van hoves lay on the very outskirts of the little hamlet of meer beside it ran a yellow ribbon of road as they turned from the cart path into the road the old blue cart became part of a little profession of similar wagons for the other men of meer were also late in coming home to the village from their outlying farms how are your crops coming on i have more wheat to the acre than ever before so have i thanks be to the good god answered father van hove the winter will find our barns full this year yes that is if we have no bad luck i shall believe nothing of the sort said father van hove stoutly are we not safe under the protection of our treaty no no neighbor there's nothing to fear belgium is neutral ground mother van hove meanwhile had hastened ahead of the cart to stir up the kitchen fire and put the kettle on before the others should reach home and when father van hove at last drove into the farmyard and what shall i do mother laughed father van hove you she called back you may you've even so much as fed the pig let alone the other chores men are so slow she waved her hand gayly and disappeared behind the pasture bars as she spoke but suddenly his hand touched the fairy whistle and he fell asleep at once and the moon was so low in the sky that its slanting light had crept under the oak tree he slipped downstairs so lightly that his master heard nothing and then he found himself out in the beautiful night with the moonlight so bright that it was lighter than daytime and there was robin goodfellow waiting for him under the tree he was so finely dressed that for a moment fairyfoot scarcely knew him which was far finer than any ordinary velvet and he wore plumes and tassels and a ruffle around his neck and in his belt was thrust a tiny sword not half as big as the finest needle take me on your shoulder he said to fairyfoot and i will show you the way fairyfoot took him up and they went their way through the forest the moonlight seemed to grow brighter and purer at every step and the sleeping flowers sweeter and lovelier robin goodfellow too seemed to be in very good spirits he related a great many stories to fairyfoot and singularly enough they were all about himself and divers and sundry fairy ladies who had been so very much attached to him that he scarcely expected to find them alive at the present moment he felt quite sure they must have died of grief in his absence i have caused a great deal of trouble in the course of my life he said regretfully shaking his head i have sometimes wished i could avoid it but that is impossible ahem when my great aunt's grandmother rashly and inopportunely changed me into a robin i was having a little flirtation with a little creature who was really quite attractive to morrow i shall go and place flowers on her tomb i thought fairies never died said fairyfoot they were sounds of delicate music and of tiny laughter like the ringing of fairy bells ah said robin goodfellow there they are but it seems to me they are rather gay considering they have not seen me for so long turn into the path almost immediately they found themselves in a beautiful little dell for there were thousands of dewdrops and every dewdrop shone like a star there were also crowds and crowds of tiny men and women all beautiful all dressed in brilliant delicate dresses all laughing or dancing or feasting at the little tables which were loaded with every dainty the most fastidious fairy could wish for now said robin goodfellow you shall see me sweep all before me put me down fairyfoot put him down and stood and watched him while he walked forward with a very grand manner he went straight to the gayest and largest group he could see it was a group of gentlemen fairies who were crowding around a lily of the valley on the bent stem of which a tiny lady fairy was sitting airily swaying herself to and fro and laughing and chatting with all her admirers at once she seemed to be enjoying herself immensely indeed it was disgracefully plain that she was having a great deal of fun one gentleman fairy was fanning her one was holding her programme one had her bouquet not with me the admirer with the fan whispered in her ear she gave him the most delightful little look just to make him believe she wanted to dance with him but really couldn't robin goodfelllow saw her and then she smiled sweetly upon all the rest every one of them i am going to sit here and look at you and let you talk to me she said i do so enjoy brilliant conversation all the gentlemen fairies were so much elated by this that they began to brighten up and settle their ruffs and fall into graceful attitudes and think of sparkling things to say because every one of them knew from the glance of her eyes in his direction that he was one whose conversation was brilliant every one knew there could be no mistake about its being himself that she meant the way she looked just proved it altogether it was more than robin goodfellow could stand for it was gauzita who was deporting herself in this unaccountable manner swinging on lily stems and going on so to speak with several parties at once who hadn't any partner at all it was gauzita herself he made his way into the very centre of the group gauzita he said he thought of course she would drop right off her lily stem but she didn't she simply stopped swinging a moment and stared at him gracious she exclaimed and who are you who am i cried mister goodfellow severely don't you remember me no she said coolly i don't robin goodfellow almost gasped for breath what's your name robin goodfellow was almost paralyzed gauzita took up a midget of an eyeglass which she had dangling from a thread of a gold chain and she stuck it in her eye and tilted her impertinent little chin and looked him over dear me she said you do look a trifle familiar was changed into a robin you know she said such a ridiculous thing to be changed into what was his name oh yes and he has been pecking at trees and things and hopping in and out of nests ever since i suppose how absurd and we have been enjoying ourselves so much since he went away i think i never did have so lovely a time as i have had during these last two years i began to know you she added in a kindly tone just about the time he went away i must smile and she did smile and nobody has pined away and died cried robin i haven't said gauzita swinging herself and ringing her bells again he regarded this as insulting he went back to fairyfoot in such a hurry that he tripped on his sword and fell and rolled over so many times that fairyfoot had to stop him and pick him up is she dead asked fairyfoot no said robin she isn't he sat down on a small mushroom and clasped his hands about his knees and looked mad just mad angry or indignant wouldn't express it i have a great mind to go and be a misanthrope he said oh i wouldn't said fairyfoot he didn't know what a misanthrope was but he thought it must be something unpleasant wouldn't you no answered fairyfoot well said robin i guess i won't let's go and have some fun they are all that way you can't depend on any of them never trust one of them i believe that creature has been engaged as much as twice since i left but of course that's different i'm a man you know and well it's different we won't dwell on it let's go and dance but wait a minute first he took a little bottle from his pocket if you remain the size you are he continued you will tread on whole sets of lancers and destroy entire germans if you drink this you will become as small as we are and then when you are going home i will give you something to make you large again fairyfoot drank from the little flagon and immediately he felt himself growing smaller and smaller until at last he was as small as his companion now come on said robin on they went and joined the fairies and they danced and played fairy games and feasted on fairy dainties and were so gay and happy that fairyfoot was wild with joy everybody made him welcome and seemed to like him and the lady fairies were simply delightful especially gauzita who took a great fancy to him just before the sun rose robin gave him something from another flagon and he grew large again and two minutes and three seconds and a half before daylight the ball broke up and robin took him home and left him promising to call for him the next night every night throughout the whole summer the same thing happened at midnight he went to the fairies dance and at two minutes and three seconds and a half before dawn he came home and besides that all the fairies were his friends but when the summer was coming to an end robin goodfellow said to him this is our last dance at least it will be our last for some time and gauzita gave him a tiny ring for a parting gift but the next night when robin did not come for him he felt very lonely indeed and the next day he was so sorrowful that he wandered far away into the forest in the hope of finding something to cheer him a little he wandered so far that he became very tired and thirsty and he was just making up his mind to go home when he thought he heard the sound of falling water it seemed to come from behind a thicket of climbing roses and he went towards the place and pushed the branches aside a little so that he could look through what he saw was a great surprise to him though it was the end of summer inside the thicket the roses were blooming in thousands all around a pool as clear as crystal into which the sparkling water fell from a hole in the rock above it was the most beautiful clear pool that fairyfoot had ever seen and he pressed his way through the rose branches and entering the circle they inclosed he knelt by the water and drank almost instantly his feeling of sadness left him and he felt quite happy and refreshed he stretched himself on the thick perfumed moss and listened to the tinkling of the water and it was not long before he fell asleep when he awakened the moon was shining the pool sparkled like a silver plaque crusted with diamonds and two nightingales were singing in the branches over his head and the next moment he found out that he understood their language just as plainly as if they had been human beings instead of birds the water with which he had quenched his thirst was enchanted and had given him this new power poor boy said one nightingale he looks tired i wonder where he came from why my dear said the other is it possible you don't know that he is prince fairyfoot what said the first nightingale the king of stumpinghame's son who was born with small feet yes said the second is it possible you don't know about the pool where the red berries grow never heard of it said the second nightingale rather crossly well explained the other you have to follow the brook for a day and three quarters and then take all the paths to the left until you come to the pool it is very ugly and muddy and bushes with red berries on them grow around it well what of that said her companion don't you know that either exclaimed her friend no ah said the first nightingale it was very sad she went out with her father the king who had a hunting party and she lost her way and wandered on until she came to the pool her poor little feet were so hot that she took off her gold embroidered satin slippers and put them into the water and the next minute they began to grow and grow and to get larger and larger until they were so immense she could hardly walk at all and though all the physicians in the kingdom have tried to make them smaller nothing can be done and she is perfectly unhappy what a pity she doesn't know about this pool said the other bird it is a pity said her companion but you know if we once let people know what this water will do we should be overrun with creatures bathing themselves beautiful and trampling our moss and tearing down our rose trees and we should never have any peace that is true agreed the other very soon after they flew away and fairyfoot was left alone he had been so excited while they were talking that he had been hardly able to lie still he was so sorry for the princess goldenhair and so glad for himself he could go back to his father's court and his parents would perhaps be fond of him but he had so good a heart that he could not think of being happy himself and letting others remain unhappy when he could help them so the first thing was to find the princess goldenhair and tell her about the nightingales fountain but how was he to find her the nightingales had not told him he was very much troubled indeed how was he to find her suddenly quite suddenly he thought of the ring gauzita had given him when she had given it to him she had made an odd remark when you wish to go anywhere she had said hold it in your hand he had thought it was one of her little jokes but now it occurred to him that at least he might try what would happen so he rose up held the ring in his hand closed his eyes and turned around twice what did happen was that he began to walk not very fast but still passing along as if he were moving rapidly he did not know where he was going but he guessed that the ring did he went on and on not getting in the least tired until about daylight he found himself under a great tree and on the ground beneath it was spread a delightful breakfast which he knew was for him he sat down and ate it and then got up again and went on his way once more he knew it was not stumpinghame because the people had not large feet but they all had sad faces and once or twice when he passed groups of them who were talking he heard them speak of the princess goldenhair as if they were sorry for her and could not enjoy themselves while such a misfortune rested upon her so sweet and lovely and kind a princess they said and it really seems as if she would never be any better the sun was just setting when fairyfoot came in sight of the palace it was built of white marble and had beautiful pleasure grounds about it but somehow there seemed to be a settled gloom in the air fairyfoot had entered the great pleasure garden and was wondering where it would be best to go first when he saw a lovely white fawn with a golden collar about its neck come bounding over the flower beds and he heard at a little distance a sweet voice saying sorrowfully come back my fawn i cannot run and play with you as i once used to do not leave me my little friend and soon from behind the trees came a line of beautiful girls walking two by two all very slowly and at the head of the line first of all came the loveliest princess in the world dressed softly in pure white that fairyfoot loved her in a moment and he knelt on one knee taking off his cap and bending his head until his own golden hair almost hid his face beautiful princess goldenhair beautiful and sweet princess may i speak to you he said it surprised her to see one so poorly dressed kneeling before her in her palace gardens among the brilliant flowers but she always spoke softly to everyone what is there that i can do for you my friend she said beautiful princess answered fairyfoot blushing i hope very much that i may be able to do something for you for me she exclaimed thank you friend indeed i need a help i am afraid no one can ever give me gracious and fairest lady said fairyfoot it is that help i think nay i am sure oh said the sweet princess you have a kind face and most true eyes and when i look at you i do not know why it is but i feel a little happier what is it you would say to me still kneeling before her still bending his head modestly and still blushing fairyfoot told his story he told her of his own sadness and loneliness and of why he was considered so terrible a disgrace to his family he told her about the fountain of the nightingales and while he told it her beautiful face changed from red to white and her hands closely clasped themselves together oh she said when he had finished and how can i thank you for being so good to a poor little princess whom you had never seen only let me see you happy once more most sweet princess answered fairyfoot and that will be all i desire only if perhaps i might once kiss your hand she held out her hand to him with so lovely a look in her soft eyes that he felt happier than he had ever been before even at the fairy dances so no one was to go but the king himself the princess in a covered chair carried by two bearers the lord high chamberlain two maids of honour and fairyfoot before morning they were on their way and the day after they reached the thicket of roses and fairyfoot pushed aside the branches and led the way into the dell the princess goldenhair sat down upon the edge of the pool and put her feet into it in two minutes they began to look smaller she bathed them once twice three times and as the nightingales had said they became smaller and more beautiful than ever as for the princess herself she really could not be more beautiful than she had been but the lord high chamberlain who had been an exceedingly ugly old gentleman after washing his face became so young and handsome that the first maid of honour immediately fell in love with him whereupon she washed her face and became so beautiful that he fell in love with her and they were engaged upon the spot the princess could not find any words to tell fairyfoot how grateful she was and how happy she could only look at him again and again with her soft radiant eyes and again and again give him her hand that he might kiss it she was so sweet and gentle that fairyfoot could not bear the thought of leaving her and when the king begged him to return to the palace with them and live there always he was more glad than i can tell you to be near this lovely princess to be her friend to love and serve her and look at her every day was such happiness that he wanted nothing more but first he wished to visit his father and mother and sisters and brothers in stumpinghame so the king and princess and their attendants went with him to the pool where the red berries grew and after he had bathed his feet in the water even the king's and queen's seeming he was received with unbounded rapture by his parents the king and queen felt that to have a son with feet of such a size was something to be proud of indeed they could not admire him sufficiently although the whole country was illuminated and feasting continued throughout his visit but though he was glad to be no more a disgrace to his family it cannot be said that he enjoyed the size of his feet very much on his own account indeed he much preferred being prince fairyfoot and he was quite glad to go to the fountain of the nightingales after his visit was at an end and bathe his feet small again and to return to the palace of the princess goldenhair with the soft and tender eyes there everyone loved him and he loved everyone he loved the princess more dearly every day and of course as soon as they were old enough they were married and of course too they used to go in the summer to the forest and dance in the moonlight with the fairies who adored them both when they went to visit stumpinghame they always bathed their feet in the pool of the red berries and when they returned they made them small again in the fountain of the nightingales they were always great friends with robin goodfellow and he was always very confidential with them about gauzita who continued to be as pretty and saucy as ever some of these days he used to say severely i'll marry another fairy and see how she'll like that to see someone else basking in my society i'll get even with her the weddin by jennie betts hartswick well it's over it's all over bein the last to leave i know that and i declare i'm that how did i get two of em why it just and when i came downstairs i found i'd clean forgot where i'd laid that box of cake i hunted other one just as innocent on the hatrack stand where i had laid it so now i have three of em countin john's i just can't seem to realize that eleanor jamison is married at last can you she took her time if ever anybody did they eleanor's gone off a good deal lately don't you think so you hadn't noticed but then you never was any great hand at noticin i've noticed you weren't why the other day when i was there offerin to help em get ready for the weddin i noticed that she looked real worn but we all know that lines is a forerunner her hair's beginnin to turn too i noticed that comin out of church last sunday i dare say her knowing this made her less particular than she'd once have been and after all marryin any husband is a good deal like buyin a new black silk dress pattern an awful risk you may look at it on both sides and hold it up to the light and pull it to see if it'll fray and try if it'll spot but you can't be sure what it'll do till after you've worn it a spell there's one advantage to the dress pattern though you can make em take it back if you mistrust it won't wear if you haven't cut into it that is but when you've got a husband why you've got him to have and to hold for better and worse and good and all thirty years and i'd just have gone anyway for i knew it was a mistake but john held out that twasn't that they didn't mean to have us to the house part so to settle it i went right over and told em i told eleanor she mustn't feel put out about it we was all mortal and if it hadn't been for satisfyin john i'd never have let her know how careless she'd been of course i'd made allowance a weddin is upsettin to the intellect and so twas all right i had a real good view of the ceremony but twasn't their fault that i had it just happened that way when john but he said that all the front places was reserved for the relations of the bride and groom and then i noticed that they'd tied off the middle aisle about seven pews back with white satin ribbons and it seemed real impolite to invite folks to a weddin and then take the best seats themselves well just then i happened to feel my shoelacin gettin loose and i stepped to one side to fix it and when i got up from stoopin and my gloves on and buttoned i had to take em off to tie my shoe and straightened john's cravat for him why and when we came up to the ribbons and we all walked through and took seats i made john go into the pew ahead of me so's i could get out without disturbin anybody if i should have a headache or feel faint when john do sit still i hear the bridal party comin pretty near the whole of wrenville was there and i must say the church was a credit to the wrenville dressmakers i could pick out all their different fits without any trouble there was arabella satterlee's she shapes her backs like the top of a coffin or sometimes they remind me more of a kite you can always tell hers by the way the armholes draw she makes the minister's wife's but they'd well when the organ i whispered to john that they looked more as if eleanor was goin to give her pa away than him her eleanor's dress was elegant only awful plain it was made in new york at greenleaf's well when they was all past i kept lookin round me for the groom and wonderin how i had come to miss him when all at once john nudged me and there he was right in front of me and the minister beginnin to marry em and where he had sprung from i can't tell you this livin minute over two years passed and the schlegel household continued to lead its life of cultured but not ignoble ease still swimming gracefully on the grey tides of london concerts and plays swept past them money had been spent and renewed reputations won and lost and the city herself emblematic of their lives rose and fell in a continual flux while her shallows washed more widely against the hills of surrey and over the fields of hertfordshire this famous building had arisen that was doomed today whitehall had been transformed it would be the turn of regent street tomorrow and month by month the roads smelt more strongly of petrol and were more difficult to cross and human beings heard each other speak with greater difficulty breathed less of the air and saw less of the sky nature withdrew the leaves were falling by midsummer the sun shone through dirt with an admired obscurity to speak against london is no longer fashionable the earth as an artistic cult has had its day and the literature of the near future will probably ignore the country and seek inspiration from the town one can understand the reaction of pan and the elemental forces the public has heard a little too much certainly london fascinates one visualizes it as a tract of quivering grey intelligent without purpose and excitable without love as a spirit that has altered before it can be chronicled as a heart that certainly beats but with no pulsation of humanity it lies beyond everything nature with all her cruelty comes nearer to us than do these crowds of men or liverpool street in the morning the city inhaling or the same thoroughfares in the evening the city exhaling her exhausted air we reach in desperation beyond the fog beyond the very stars the voids of the universe are ransacked to justify the monster and stamped with a human face london is religion's opportunity not the decorous religion of theologians but anthropomorphic crude yes the continuous flow would be tolerable if a man of our own sort not anyone pompous or tearful were caring for us up in the sky the londoner seldom understands his city until it sweeps him too away from his moorings and margaret's eyes were not opened until the lease of wickham place expired she had always known that it must expire but the knowledge only became vivid about nine months before the event it had seen so much happiness why had it to be swept away in the streets of the city she noted for the first time the architecture of hurry and heard the language of hurry on the mouths of its inhabitants clipped words formless sentences potted expressions of approval or disgust month by month things were stepping livelier but to what goal the population still rose but what was the quality of the men born the particular millionaire who owned the freehold of wickham place and desired to erect babylonian flats upon it what right had he to stir so large a portion of the quivering jelly he was not a fool she had heard him expose socialism but true insight began just where his intelligence ended and one gathered that this was the case with most millionaires what right had such men but margaret checked herself that way lies madness thank goodness she too had some money and could purchase a new home tibby now in his second year at oxford was down for the easter vacation and margaret took the opportunity of having a serious talk with him did he at all know where he wanted to live tibby didn't know that he did know did he at all know what he wanted to do he was equally uncertain but when pressed remarked that he should prefer to be quite free of any profession margaret was not shocked but went on sewing for a few minutes before she replied he never strikes me as particularly happy and finally dismissed him as having no possible bearing on the subject under discussion that bleat of tibby's infuriated helen but helen was now down in the dining room preparing a speech about political economy at times her voice could be heard declaiming through the floor then there's guy that was a pitiful business besides shifting to the general every one is the better for some regular work groans i shall stick to it she continued smiling men have developed the desire for work and they must not starve it it's a new desire it goes with a great deal that's bad but in itself it's good and i hope that for women too not to work will soon become as shocking as not to be married was a hundred years ago i have no experience of this profound desire to which you allude enunciated tibby said tibby faintly and leant so far back in his chair that he extended in a horizontal line from knees to throat and don't think i'm not serious because i don't use the traditional arguments making money a sphere awaiting you and so on all of which are for various reasons cant she sewed on i'm only your sister i haven't any authority over you and i don't want to have any just to put before you what i think the truth you see nicer than women labouring under such a delusion why do you not marry i sometimes jolly well think i would if i got the chance has nobody arst you only ninnies do people ask helen plentifully tell me about them no tell me about your ninnies then they were men who had nothing better to do said his sister feeling that she was entitled to score this point so take warning you must work or else you must pretend to work which is what i do work work work if you'd save your soul and your body it is honestly a necessity dear boy look at the wilcoxes look at mister pembroke with all their defects of temper and understanding such men give me more pleasure than many who are better equipped and i think it is because they have worked regularly and honestly spare me the wilcoxes he moaned out to his duty duty always elicited a groan he doesn't want the money it is work he wants though it is beastly work dull country dishonest natives an eternal fidget over fresh water and food a nation who can produce men of that sort may well be proud no wonder england has become an empire empire i can't said margaret a little sadly they are too difficult for me i can only look at the men an empire bores me so far but i can appreciate the heroism that builds it up london bores me but what thousands of splendid people are labouring to make london what it is he sneered what it is worse luck i want activity without civilization how paradoxical yet i expect that is what we shall find in heaven and i said tibby want civilization without activity which i expect is what we shall find in the other place oh yes or ilfracombe and swanage and tunbridge wells and surbiton and bedford there on no account london then time suffered no inconvenience but all night and all this morning her apprehensions grew breakfast didn't seem the same no no more did lunch and so she strolled up to two wickham place as being the most likely place for the missing i know what i know she kept repeating not uncivilly but with extreme gloom some knew what others knew and others didn't and if they didn't then others again had better be careful she had a face like a silkworm and the dining room reeks of orris root we chatted pleasantly a little about husbands and i wondered where hers was too and advised her to go to the police she thanked me but i think she suspected me up to the last bags i writing to aunt juley about this now meg remember bags i bag it by all means murmured margaret putting down her work i'm not sure that this is so funny helen it means some horrible volcano smoking somewhere doesn't it her husband may be though said margaret moving to the window was she pretty her figure may have been good once the flats their only outlook hung like an ornate curtain between margaret and the welter of london her thoughts turned sadly to house hunting wickham place had been so safe she feared fantastically that her own little flock might be moving into turmoil and squalor retorted helen and that topic was resumed but with acrimony then tea came and after tea helen went on preparing her speech and margaret prepared one too for they were going out to a discussion society on the morrow i declare i've clean forgotten the old gentleman the old gentleman in the cart said john he was asleep among the straw the last time i saw him i've very nearly remembered him twice since i came in but he went out of my head again rouse up that's my hearty john said these latter words outside the door whither he had hurried with the candle in his hand miss slowboy conscious of some mysterious reference to the old gentleman and connecting in her mystified imagination certain associations of a religious nature with the phrase was so disturbed that hastily rising from the low chair by the fire to seek protection near the skirt of her mistress and coming into contact as she crossed the doorway with an ancient stranger she instinctively made a charge or butt at him with the only offensive instrument within her reach this instrument happening to be the baby great commotion and alarm ensued which the sagacity of boxer rather tended to increase for that good dog more thoughtful than his master had it seemed been watching the old gentleman in his sleep lest he should walk off with a few young poplar trees that were tied up behind the cart and he still attended on him very closely worrying his gaiters in fact and making dead sets at the buttons you're such an undeniably good sleeper sir said john when tranquillity was restored in the meantime the old gentleman had stood bareheaded and motionless in the centre of the room only that would be a joke and i know i should spoil it very near though murmured the carrier with a chuckle very near the stranger and dark bright penetrating eyes looked round with a smile and saluted the carrier's wife by gravely inclining his head his garb was very quaint and odd a long long way behind the time its hue was brown all over in his hand he held a great brown club or walking stick and striking this upon the floor it fell asunder and became a chair on which he sat down quite composedly there said the carrier turning to his wife that's the way i found him sitting by the roadside upright as a milestone and almost as deaf sitting in the open air john in the open air replied the carrier just at dusk carriage paid he said and gave me eighteen pence then he got in and if you please i was to be left till called for said the stranger mildly don't mind me making no more of boxer than if he had been a house lamb the carrier and his wife exchanged a look of perplexity the stranger raised his head and glancing from the latter to the former said your daughter my good friend wife returned john niece said the stranger wife roared john indeed observed the stranger surely very young he quietly turned over and resumed his reading but before he could have read two lines he again interrupted himself to say baby yours with a latch that any one could lift if he chose and a good many people did choose for all kinds of neighbours liked to have a cheerful word or two with the carrier though he was no great talker himself for when he turned to shut the door and keep the weather out he disclosed upon the back of that garment the inscription g and t in large black capitals also the word glass in bold characters good evening john said the little man good evening tilly good evening unbeknown how's baby mum boxer's pretty well i hope all thriving caleb replied dot and i'm sure i need only look at you for another said caleb he didn't look at her though he had a wandering and thoughtful eye which seemed to be always projecting itself into some other time and place no matter what he said a description which will equally apply to his voice or at john for another said caleb or at tilly as far as that goes or certainly at boxer busy just now caleb asked the carrier why pretty well john he returned with the distraught air of a man who was casting about for the philosopher's stone at least pretty much so there's rather a run on noah's arks at present i could have wished to improve on the family but i don't see how it's to be done at the price it would be a satisfaction to one's mind to make it clearer which was shems and hams and which was wives flies an't on that scale neither as compared with elephants you know ah well have you got anything in the parcel line for me john the carrier put his hand into a pocket of the coat he had taken off and brought out carefully preserved in moss and paper a tiny flower pot there it is he said adjusting it with great care not so much as a leaf damaged full of buds caleb's dull eye brightened as he took it and thanked him dear caleb said the carrier very dear at this season never mind that it would be cheap to me what ever it cost returned the little man anything else john a small box replied the carrier here you are for caleb plummer said the little man spelling out the direction with cash with cash john i don't think it's for me with care returned the carrier looking over his shoulder where do you make out cash oh to be sure said caleb it's all right with care yes yes that's mine it might have been with cash indeed if my dear boy in the golden south americas had lived john you loved him like a son didn't you caleb plummer with care yes it's a box of dolls eyes for my daughters work i wish it was or could be cried the carrier thankee said the little man you speak very hearty to think that she should never see the dolls and them a staring at her so bold all day long that's where it cuts what's the damage john i'll damage you said john if you inquire dot very near well it's like you to say so observed the little man it's your kind way let me see i think that's all i think not said the carrier try again said caleb after pondering a little while to be sure that's what i came for but my head's so running on them arks and things he hasn't been here has he not he returned the carrier he's too busy courting conclusion this correspondence by a meeting between some of the parties and a separation between the others could not to the great detriment of the post office revenue be continued any longer very little assistance to the state could be derived from the epistolary intercourse of missus vernon and her niece for the former soon perceived by the style of frederica's letters that they were written under her mother's inspection and therefore deferring all particular enquiry till she could make it personally in london ceased writing minutely or often having learnt enough in the meanwhile from her open hearted brother of what had passed between him and lady susan to sink the latter lower than ever in her opinion she was proportionably more anxious to get frederica removed from such a mother and placed under her own care and though with little hope of success was resolved to leave nothing unattempted that might offer a chance of obtaining her sister in law's consent to it her anxiety on the subject made her press for an early visit to london and mister vernon who as it must already have appeared lived only to do whatever he was desired soon found some accommodating business to call him thither with a heart full of the matter missus vernon waited on lady susan shortly after her arrival in town and was met with such an easy and cheerful affection as made her almost turn from her with horror no remembrance of reginald no consciousness of guilt gave one look of embarrassment and her pleasure in their society frederica was no more altered than lady susan the same restrained manners the same timid look in the presence of her mother as heretofore assured her aunt of her situation being uncomfortable and confirmed her in the plan of altering it no unkindness however on the part of lady susan appeared persecution on the subject of sir james was entirely at an end his name merely mentioned to say that he was not in london acknowledging in terms of grateful delight that frederica was now growing every day more and more what a parent could desire missus vernon surprized and incredulous knew not what to suspect and without any change in her own views only feared greater difficulty in accomplishing them the first hope of anything better was derived from lady susan's asking her whether she thought frederica looked quite as well as she had done at churchhill as she must confess herself to have sometimes an anxious doubt of london's perfectly agreeing with her missus vernon encouraging the doubt directly proposed her niece's returning with them into the country lady susan was unable to express her sense of such kindness yet knew not from a variety of reasons how to part with her daughter and as though her own plans were not yet wholly fixed concluded by declining entirely to profit by such unexampled attention missus vernon persevered however in the offer of it and though lady susan continued to resist her resistance in the course of a few days seemed somewhat less formidable the lucky alarm of an influenza decided what might not have been decided quite so soon lady susan's maternal fears were then too much awakened for her to think of anything but frederica's removal from the risk of infection above all disorders in the world she most dreaded the influenza for her daughter's constitution frederica returned to churchhill with her uncle and aunt and three weeks afterwards lady susan announced her being married to sir james martin that she might have spared herself all the trouble of urging a removal which lady susan had doubtless resolved on from the first frederica's visit was nominally for six weeks but her mother though inviting her to return in one or two affectionate letters was very ready to oblige the whole party by consenting to a prolongation of her stay and in the course of two months ceased to write of her absence and in the course of two or more to write to her at all flattered and finessed into an affection for her which allowing leisure for the conquest of his attachment to her mother for his abjuring all future attachments and detesting the sex might be reasonably looked for in the course of a twelvemonth three months might have done it in general but reginald's feelings were no less lasting than lively whether lady susan was or was not happy in her second choice i do not see how it can ever be ascertained for who would take her assurance of it on either side of the question the world must judge from probabilities she had nothing against her but her husband and her conscience sir james may seem to have drawn a harder lot than mere folly merited i leave him therefore to all the pity that anybody can give him for myself i confess that i can pity only miss mainwaring who was defrauded of her due by a woman ten years older chapter nine missus wilcox cannot be accused of giving margaret much information about life and margaret on the other hand has made a fair show of modesty and has pretended to an inexperience that she certainly did not feel she had kept house for over ten years she had entertained almost with distinction she had brought up a charming sister and was bringing up a brother surely if experience is attainable she had attained it and the atmosphere was one of polite bewilderment her tastes were simple her knowledge of culture slight and she was not interested in the new english art club nor in the dividing line between journalism and literature which was started as a conversational hare the delightful people darted after it with cries of joy margaret leading them and not till the meal was half over did they realize that the principal guest had taken no part in the chase there was no common topic missus wilcox whose life had been spent in the service of husband and sons had little to say to strangers who had never shared it and whose age was half her own clever talk alarmed her and withered her delicate imaginings it was the social counterpart of a motorcar all jerks and she was a wisp of hay a flower her hostess was too much occupied in placing rothenstein to answer the question was repeated i hope that your sister is safe in germany by now margaret checked herself and said yes thank you i heard on tuesday but the demon of vociferation was in her and the next moment she was off again only on tuesday for they live right away at stettin never said missus wilcox gravely was there such a thing as stettininity margaret swept on people at stettin drop things into boats out of overhanging warehouses oh missus wilcox you would love the oder the river or rather rivers there seem to be dozens of them are intense blue and the plain they run through an intensest green indeed that sounds like a most beautiful view miss schlegel so i say but helen who will muddle things says no it's like music to be like music it's obliged to remind her of a symphonic poem the part by the landing stage is in b minor if i remember rightly but lower down things get extremely mixed there is a slodgy theme in several keys at once meaning mud banks and another for the navigable canal and the exit into the baltic is in c i am not sure that i agree do you said he turning to missus wilcox she replied i think miss schlegel puts everything splendidly and a chill fell on the conversation oh missus wilcox say something nicer than that it's such a snub to be told you put things splendidly i do not mean it as a snub your last speech interested me so much generally people do not i have long wanted to hear what is said on the other side the other side then you do disagree oh good give us your side i have no side but my husband her voice softened the chill increased has very little faith in the continent and our children have all taken after him on what grounds do they feel that the continent is in bad form missus wilcox had no idea she paid little attention to grounds she was not intellectual nor even alert and it was odd that all the same she should give the idea of greatness margaret zigzagging with her friends over thought and art was conscious of a personality that transcended their own and dwarfed their activities there was no bitterness in missus wilcox there was not even criticism she was lovable and no ungracious or uncharitable word had passed her lips yet she and daily life were out of focus one or the other must show blurred and at lunch she seemed more out of focus than usual and nearer the line that divides life from a life that may be of greater importance its literature and art have what one might call the kink of the unseen about them and this persists even through decadence and affectation people will there discuss with humility vital questions that we here think ourselves too good to touch with tongs i do not want to go to prussian said missus wilcox not even to see that interesting view that you were describing and for discussing with humility i am too old we never discuss anything it cannot stand without them said missus wilcox unexpectedly catching on to the thought and rousing for the first and last time a faint hope in the breasts of the delightful people it cannot stand without them and i sometimes think but there was a little silence one admits that the arguments against the suffrage are extraordinarily strong said a girl opposite leaning forward and crumbling her bread are they i never follow any arguments i am only too thankful not to have a vote myself i don't know i don't know i must be getting back to my overhanging warehouse said the man they've turned disgracefully strict won't you even have coffee they left the dining room closing the door behind them and as missus wilcox buttoned up her jacket she said what an interesting life you all lead in london no and am not pretending for another you younger people move so quickly that it dazes me charles is the same dolly the same but we are all in the same boat old and young i never forget that they were silent for a moment then with a newborn emotion they shook hands the conversation ceased suddenly when margaret re entered the dining room her friends had been talking over her new friend and had dismissed her as malignity brutality malevolence and inhumanity manners morals habits and behavior marvelous wonderful extraordinary and incredible merciless remorseless relentless and ruthless mild gentle humble and submissive mismanagement indecision obstinacy and hardihood mixture medley variety and diversification modesty fineness sensitiveness and fastidiousness money position power and consequence mood temper humor and caprice motive impulse incentive and intimation mysterious dark secret and enigmatical n narrow limited selfish and bigoted necessary expedient indispensable and unavoidable necessity emergency nonsense trash twaddle and rubbish novel recent rare and unusual noxious unwholesome mischievous and destructive o obdurate unfeeling callous and obstinate obedient respectful dutiful and submissive object propose protest and decline obliging kind helpful and courteous obscure shadowy intricate and mysterious obstinacy pertinacity disagreeable distasteful and obnoxious officious impertinent insolent and meddlesome p uglinesses and deformities patient loyal hard working and true peace quiet tranquillity and harmony peculiar individual specific and appropriate perplex embarrass confuse and mystify phrases figures metaphors and quotations piteous woebegone dismal and dolorous placid meek gentle and moderate plain transparent simple and obvious play diversion pastime and amusement pleasant jocular witty and facetious pliable ductile supple and yielding poetry sentiment morality and religion polished deft superficial and conventional polite polished cultured and refined positive direct explicit and dogmatic powerful efficient vivid and forcible precise delicate discriminating and fastidious prejudicial injurious noxious and pernicious preposterous irrational unreasonable and nonsensical pretense subterfuge simulation and disguise prevent restrain dissuade and dishearten primary foremost leading and principal progress prosperity peace and happiness prolix prosaic prolonged comforts habits and conveniences prudence judgment wisdom and discretion pulsing coursing throbbing and beating purified exalted fortified and illumined harmless innocent innocuous and inoffensive harmony order sublimity and beauty harsh discordant disagreeable and ungracious soothed consoled and assuaged healthy hale sound and wholesome heavy sluggish dejected and crushing high minded truthful honest and courageous holy hallowed sacred and consecrated homely hideous horrid and unsightly honor obedience virtue and loyalty hopefulness peace sweetness and strength hopes dreams programs and ideals hospitable generous tolerant and kindly hot hasty fervent and fiery humane gentle kind and generous humble simple submissive and unostentatious i idea imagination conception and ideal idleness recreation repose and rest ignominious infamous despicable and contemptible illumine instruct enlighten and inform imaginative sensitive nervous and highly strung impatience indolence wastefulness and inconclusiveness impel indifference caution coldness and weariness indolent passive sluggish and slothful ineffectual powerless useless and unavailing infamy shame dishonor and disgrace infantile childish boyish and dutiful informal natural unconventional and careless insolent impudent impertinent and flippant integrity frankness sincerity and truthfulness intellectual moral emotional and esthetic intense earnest violent and extreme invent discover design and contrive inveterate confirmed chronic and obstinate invincible unconquerable insurmountable and insuperable irksome tiresome tedious and annoying irregular uncertain devious and unsystematic irritable choleric petulant and susceptible j jangle wrangle squabble and quarrel jealousy suspicion envy and watchfulness joyful lively happy and hilarious keen intelligent penetrating and severe keep protect support and sustain kind sympathetic ready and appreciative kingly noble imperial and august l lapses makeshifts delays and irregularities lawful legitimate allowable and just lazy listless drowsy and indifferent lightly freely unscrupulously and irresponsibly lively vivacious vigorous and forcible loss deprivation forfeiture and waste loud noisy showy and clamorous loutish prankish selfish and cunning love depth loyalty and faithfulness i imagine that no one will be disposed i insist upon it i intend to propose i know from experience how i know full well i know i am treading on thin ice i know it has been questioned i know it is said i know it will be said i know not how else to express i know not in what direction to look i know not of my own knowledge i know not where else to find i know perfectly well i know that it is impossible for me to i know that this is the feeling i know that what i may say is true i know there are some who think i know there is a theory among us i know too well i know very well the difference between i know well it is not for me i know well the sentiments i know you are all impatient to hear i know you will do all in your power i know you will interpret what i say i labor under a degree of prejudice i lately heard it affirmed i lay it down as a principle i leave history to judge i leave it to you i leave the arduous task i leave to others to speak i long to speak a word or two i look hopefully to i look in vain i look with encouragement i look with inexpressible dread i look with mingled hope and terror i make my appeal to i make no extravagant claim i make this abrupt acknowledgment i marvel that i may add speaking for my own part i may be allowed to make one remark i may be permitted to add i may confess to you i may safely appeal i may say to you calmly i may seem to have been diffuse i may take as an instance i may venture upon a review i mean by this i mean moreover i mean something more than that i mention it to you to justify i mention these facts because i mention this not by way of complaint i might bring you another such case i might deny that i might enter into such detail i might go further i might go on indefinitely i might go on to illustrate i might of course point first i might reasonably question the justice i might try to explain i might venture to claim i might well have desired i might well think i must ask an abrupt question i must be careful about what i say i must be contented with i must be excused if i say i must bow in reverence i must call your attention for a moment i must conclude abruptly i must confess that i became rather alarmed i must crave your indulgence i must express to you again i must fairly tell you i must find some fault with i must for want of time omit i must here admit i must lament i must leave any detailed development i must mention with praise i must not allow myself to indulge i must not for an instant be supposed i must not overlook i must now beg to ask i must pause a moment to i must proceed i must qualify the statement i must remind my hearers of i must reply to some observations i must return to the subject i must say that i am one of those i must speak plainly i must suppose however i must take occasion to say i must thank you once more i must try to describe to you i myself have boundless faith i need not enter into i need not follow out the application i need not i am certain assure you i need not say how much i thank you i need not show how inconsistent i need not specially recommend to you i need not wander far in search i need only to observe i need say nothing in praise i need scarcely observe i need to guard myself right here i neither affirm nor deny i next come to the implicit assumption i note with particular pleasure i notice it as affording an instance i noticed incidentally the fact i now address you on a question i now come sir to the second head i now have the pleasure of presenting to you i now pass to the question of i now proceed to inquire i now reiterate i observe then in the first place i only ask a favorable construction of i only marvel i only wish you to recognize i open the all important question i ought to give an illustration i own i can not help feeling i particularly allude to i pass on from that i pass then to our second division i pause for a moment to say i pause to confess once more i pay tribute to i personally know that it is so i pray god i may never i predict that you will i prefer a practical view i presume i shall have to admit i presume that i shall not be disbelieved i proceed to another important phase i profess i propose briefly to glance at i propose therefore to consider i purposely have avoided i question whether i quite endorse what has been said i rather look forward to a time i readily grant i really do not know i really thought that you would excuse me i recall another historical fact i recognize the high compliment conveyed i refuse to believe i regard as an erroneous view i regard it as a tribute i regard it as a very great honor i regret that i am not able to remember i regret that it is not possible for me i regret the time limits me i regret this the less i rejoice in an occasion like this i rejoice that events have occurred character disposition temperament and reputation charm circumstance condition environment and surroundings claim grab trick and compel clean fastidious frugal and refined clear distinct obvious and intelligible clumsy crawling snobbish and comfort loving coarse gross offensive and nauseous coax flatter wheedle and persuade cogitate contemplate meditate and ponder submit obey and satisfy confuse distort involve and misinterpret consistent congruous firm and harmonious cool collected calm and self possessed copious commanding sonorous and emotional cowardly timid shrinking and timorous crazy absurd nonsensical and preposterous crude rough jagged and pitiless d daring cordial discerning and optimistic darkness dimness dulness and blackness deadly destructive fatal and implacable deceit delusion treachery and sham deep abstruse learned and profound deficient inadequate scanty and incomplete define explain determine and circumscribe degrade defame humble and debase delicacy daintiness tact and refinement delicious sweet palatable and delightful democracy equality justice and freedom deny dismiss exclude and repudiate deprive dispossess divest and despoil describe delineate depict and characterize designed contrived planned and executed desperate extreme wreckless and irremediable despicable abject servile and worthless destructive detrimental deleterious and subversive developed revealed measured and tested difference disagreement discord and estrangement difficult arduous intricate and perplexing diffuse discursive rambling and wordy disconsolate desolate pessimistic and impossible discrimination acuteness insight and judgment disgust distaste loathing and abhorrence dissatisfied rebellious unsettled and satirical distinct definite clear and obvious distinguished glorious illustrious and eminent disturbed shaken distressed and bewildered dogmatic bigoted libelous and unsympathizing doubt indecision suspense and perplexity dread disgust repugnance and dreariness dreary dispirited unhappy and peevish dry lifeless tiresome and uninteresting dubious equivocal fluctuating and uncertain e earth air stars and sea efficient forcible adequate and potent emaciated scraggy meager and attenuated energy eagerness earnestness and enthusiasm enhance exalt elevate and intensify enormous base prodigious and colossal enrage incense infuriate and exasperate enthusiasm devotion intensity and zeal envy discontent deception and ignorance unchangeable unerring and intelligent evil misfortune corruption and disaster exacting suspicious irritable and wayward exalt dignify elevate and extol examination inquiry scrutiny and research abnormal and extraordinary excitement distraction diversion and stimulation exhaustive thorough radical and complete expend dissipate waste and squander f facile showy cheap and superficial faithful truthful loyal and trustworthy fame distinction dignity and honor fate fortune contingency and opportunity fatuous dreamy moony and impracticable fear timidity cowardice and pusillanimity feeble languid timid and irresolute ferocious restive savage and uncultivated fervent enthusiastic anxious and zealous fiction fancy falsehood and fabrication fine fragile delicate and dainty firmness steadfastness stability and tenacity flash flame flare and glare flat insipid tame and monotonous fluctuating hesitating vacillating and oscillating folly foolishness imbecility and fatuity foolhardy hasty adventurous and reckless fop and energy formal precise stiff and methodical fortunate happy prosperous and successful fragile frail brittle and delicate freedom familiarity liberty and independence frightful fearful direful and dreadful frivolous trifling petty and childish fruitful fertile prolific and productive fruitless vain trivial and foolish frustrate defeat disappoint and thwart fully completely abundantly and perfectly furious impetuous boisterous and vehement g gallant ardent fearless and self sacrificing garnish embellish beautify and decorate generous candid easy and independent genius intellect aptitude and capacity genteel refined polished and well bred gentle persuasive affective and simple genuine true unaffected and sincere ghastly grim shocking and hideous gibe mock taunt and jeer giddy fickle flighty and thoughtless gleam glimmer glance and glitter gloomy dismal dark and dejected great joyous strong and triumphant greed avarice covetousness and cupidity the other officer stationed himself at the back door to carry out a similar policy at that point i am happy to announce said quigg that the counsel of mister whedell one of the most distinguished ornaments of the bar has now arrived and will take charge of his client's affairs to those who know the name of aside by the way your name escapes me at this moment maltboy said matthew a little flattered with this compliment i repeat that to those who know the name of maltboy no assurance need be given that mister whedell's affairs will be honorably adjusted quigg again winked at the young lawyer matthew having recovered from the flutter into which he was thrown was about to disclaim the office thus thrust upon him he had come to listen to the disturbance and smile at it it is my dear maltboy he exclaimed catching at the straw of a hope thank heaven he is here yes gentlemen he is my lawyer and i refer you to him for the adjustment of all your claims come up my dear maltboy oh it is dear good mister maltboy added a voice qualified by sobs how kind of him to to come here at this time oh ho and for beauty in tears he would cheerfully lay down his life but rushed up stairs just in time to receive the falling form of missus chiffield in his arms matthew felt that he had no moral right to clasp that burden of loveliness but he took it tenderly in his arms and followed mister whedell into the room which father and daughter had just left there he deposited it with the gentleness of a professional nurse on the sofa when it opened its eyes and faintly said heaven bless you our benefactor the creditors were pouring into the apartment in the name of humanity said mister whedell leave us for a few moments i appeal to you as gentlemen and christians the appeal produced no effect those to whom it was made conceiving perhaps that it did not apply to them maltboy added the remark if you will withdraw at once i promise you that in fifteen minutes we will proceed to business that's all right said quigg winking again at matthew let us go friends the proposition was accepted as the best thing that could be done under the circumstances and all the creditors retired in the chiffield alliance clementina corroborated the paternal statement with numerous particulars delivered in a heart broken voice showing what an abandoned wretch her husband was matthew listened nodded his head and said the brute at intervals looking the while into the deep blue eyes of missus chiffield which sparkled with tears if he had but been the lucky man he thought but it suddenly occurred to matthew that these thoughts were a little irregular and besides he had a fresh recollection of the troubles from which fayette overtop had not yet emerged he therefore pulled out his watch and informed mister whedell that thirteen of the fifteen minutes were consumed mister whedell taking the hint came down to business his affairs were of a kind that were easily settled he owned nothing except his personal clothing and a few small articles of furniture everything else had been obtained on credit and either not paid for or only partly paid for this statement of affairs occupied one minute a minute remained which mister whedell put to good use he looked appealingly at maltboy so did missus chiffield my dear friend said mister whedell i find myself at an advanced period of life in this cold world deserted penniless you are the only person living that i can call by the sacred name of friend i have already experienced your noble bounty in a loan of two hundred dollars tramps of creditors becoming louder outside in a word sir can you lend me one hundred dollars more it will at least save me from the self destruction which i had contemplated at the word self destruction missus chiffield cried aloud and threw herself on her parent's breast with a fresh flood of tears these tears swept away the last trace of matthew's prudence he whipped out his pocket book and delivered over five twenty dollar gold pieces to mister whedell the sight of those beautiful coins seemed to reconcile the wretched man to life mister whedell was about to thank his preserver most profusely and missus chiffield to burst into a new torrent when matthew to avoid these demonstrations rose opened the door and let in the pack of hungry creditors now matthew had in these fleeting fifteen minutes thought up no plan of settlement being taken aback by the sudden reappearance of the creditors he did not know what to propose everything fixed i s'pose said rickarts the shoemaker when matthew was in strong doubt what to do in any case it was his invariable custom to postpone i think he feebly suggested that we had better postpone final action say till three p m it would give us time can't come it no go now or never were some of the exclamations which went up from the excited crowd matthew was too good natured to quarrel with these insinuations my friends said he as you appear to have unlimited confidence in each other suppose you appoint a committee to dispose of this property which my client generously cries of oh oh turns over to you and divide the proceeds among yourselves pro rata the creditors looked at each other suspiciously a want of that childlike trust which in a perfect state of society should exist between man and man was unhappily too apparent just then when matthew was at his wits end the police man who guarded the front door entered the room and delivered a note to mister whedell that gentleman perused it languidly and passed it to matthew good news said he mister abernuckle the owner of these premises who was intending to move in to day writes that he will not be able to take possession until noon to morrow therefore i say let the creditors employ an auctioneer hang out the red flag sell and divide before that period arrives the large creditors were silent quigg veiling his dissatisfaction under a look of complete misanthropy but the small ones headed by rickarts the shoemaker highly commended it besides added a butter man who had originally been in the mock auction line don't ye see we can all stay at the auction and kind o bid on the things hey the butter man nodded at the lesser creditors the idea took only a few of the larger creditors holding out against it my friends again observed matthew drawing on his stores of legal knowledge you seem to forget that if my client chose to resist your claims he could retain a large amount of furniture as household articles under the law which exempts certain necessary things but with rare magnanimity he gives up all the allusion to magnanimity produced some derisive laughs which slightly nettled matthew auction it off said he or we throw ourselves back on our reserved rights at this hint everybody gave in and a committee consisting of quigg rickarts and the butter man was appointed to make all the arrangements for an immediate sale it is not pleasant to pursue this painful theme the decline and fall of the whedell household farther let the historian barely record that the sale attracted a large crowd and that by the ingenious side bids of the creditors the furniture was run up to twice its original value no uncommon thing at auctions that the creditors large and small were well satisfied with the results that mister whedell and daughter moved to boston and became stipendiaries upon a younger brother who had made a fortune in the upholstery business and whom mister whedell had always despised that mister chiffield took to drink tenaciously in consequence of his misfortunes and never saw or sought after his wife from the day when he discovered that she was dowerless that missus chiffield obtained a divorce from the bonds of matrimony but had not married again at last accounts carl's adviser had been less efficient than hugh's therefore he knew what his courses were where the classes met and the hours the names of his instructors and the requirements other than latin for a b s degree carl said that he was taking a b s because he had had a year of greek at kane and was therefore perfectly competent to make full use of the language he could read the letters on the front doors of the fraternity houses the boys found that their courses were the same but that they were in different sections hugh was in a dilemma he could make nothing out of his card here said carl give the thing to me my adviser was a good scout and wised me up this p c isn't paper cutting as you might suppose it's gym you'll get out of that by signing up for track p c means physical culture think of that you can sign up for track any time to morrow down at the gym section seven and m is math you re in section three lat means latin of course section six my adviser he tried pretty hard to be funny said that g s wasn't glorious salvation but general science that meets in the big lecture hall in cranston we all go to that see that's all there is to it now this thing he held up a printed schedule tells you where the classes meet with a great deal of labor discussion and profanity they finally got a schedule made out that meant something to hugh he heaved a brobdingnagian sigh of relief when they finished well he exclaimed that's that at last i know where i'm going you certainly saved my life i know where all the buildings are so it ought to be easy sure said carl encouragingly it's easy now there's nothing to do till to morrow until eight forty five when we attend chapel to the glory of the lord i think i'll pray to morrow i may need it christ i hate to study me too hugh lied he really loved books but somehow he couldn't admit the fact which had suddenly become shameful to carl let's go to the movies he suggested changing the subject for safety right o carl put on his freshman cap and flung hugh's to him gloria nielsen is there and she's a pash baby ought to be a good fillum the blue and orange it was the only movie theater in town was almost full when the boys arrived only a few seats near the front were still vacant a freshman started down the aisle his baby bonnet stuck jauntily on the back of his head freshman kill him murder the frosh shouts came from all parts of the house and an instant later hundreds of peanuts shot swiftly at the startled freshman cap cap cap off there was a panic of excitement upper classmen were standing on their chairs to get free throwing room the freshman snatched off his cap drew his head like a scared turtle down into his coat collar and ran for a seat hugh and carl tucked their caps into their coat pockets and attempted to stroll nonchalantly down the aisle they hadn't taken three steps before the bombardment began like their classmate they ran for safety then some one in the front of the theatre threw a peanut at some one in the rear the fight was on yelling like madmen the students stood on their chairs and hurled peanuts the front and rear of the house automatically dividing into enemy camps when the fight was at its hottest three girls entered wimmen wimmen as the girls walked down the aisle infinitely pleased with their reception five hundred men stamped in time with their steps no sooner were the girls seated than there was a scramble in one corner an excited scuffling of feet i've got it a boy screamed he stood on his chair and held up a live mouse by its tail there was a shout of applause and then play catch the boy dropped the writhing mouse into a peanut bag screwed the open end tight closed and then threw the bag far across the room another boy caught it and threw it this time over the girls heads they screamed and jumped upon their chairs holding their skirts and dancing up and down in assumed terror back over their heads back and over again and again the bagged mouse was thrown while the girls screamed and the boys roared with delight suddenly one of the girls threw up her arm caught the bag deftly held it for a second and then tossed it into the rear of the theater cheers of terrifying violence broke loose ray ray atta girl hot dog ray ray and then the lights went out moosick moosick moo sick the audience stamped and roared whistled and howled moosick we want moosick the pianist an undergraduate calmly strolled down the aisle get a move on earn your salary give us moosick the pianist paused to thumb his nose casually at the entire audience and then amid shouts and hisses sat down at the piano and began to play love nest immediately the boys began to whistle and as the comedy was utterly stupid they relieved their boredom by whistling the various tunes that the pianist played until the miserable film flickered out then the feature and the fun began during the stretches of pure narrative the boys whistled but when there was any real action they talked the picture was a melodrama of love and hate as the advertisement said the boys told the actors what to do they revealed to them the secrets of the plot she's hiding behind the door harold no no not that way hey dumbbell behind the door catch him gloria he's only shy no that's not him the climactic fight brought shouts of encouragement to the villain kill him shoot one to his kidneys ahhhhh as the villain hit the hero in the stomach muss his hair attaboy kill the skunk and finally groans of despair when the hero won his inevitable victory but it was the love scenes that aroused the greatest ardor and joy the hero was given careful instructions some neckin harold kiss her kiss her ahhh harold harold you're getting rough she's vamping you harold stop it gloria he's a good boy and so on until the picture ended in the usual close up of the hero and heroine silhouetted in a tender embrace against the setting sun the boys breathed ahhhh and ecstatically and laughed the meretricious melodrama did not fool them but they delighted in its absurdities the lights flashed on and the crowd filed out wise cracking about the picture and commenting favorably on the heroine's figure there were shouts to this fellow or that fellow to come on over and play bridge and suggestions here and there to go to a drug store and get a drink hugh and carl strolled home over the dark campus both of them radiant with excitement hugh frankly so golly i did enjoy that he exclaimed i never had a better time it was sure hot stuff i don't want to go to the room let's walk for a while yeah it was pretty good carl admitted nope i can't go walking gotta write a letter who to the harem carl hunched his shoulders until his ears touched his coat collar gettin cold fall's here nope not the harem my old lady hugh looked at him bewildered he was finding carl more and more a conundrum he consistently called his mother his old lady insisted that she was a damned nuisance and wrote to her every night hugh was writing to his mother only twice a week chapter twenty the samaritan skipper i clung to that heaven sent bit of wreckage exhausted and weary until the light began to break in the east i was numbed and shivering with cold but i was alive and safe that square yard of good and solid wood was as much to me as if it had been a floating island and as the light grew and grew and the sun at last came up a ball of fire out of the far horizon i looked across the sea on all sides hoping to catch sight of a sail of anything that would tell me of the near presence of human beings and one fact i realized at once i was further away from land than when i had begun my battle with death there was no sign of land in the west the sky was now clear and bright on all sides but there was nothing to break the line where it met the sea before the fading of the light on the previous evening i had easily made out the well known outlines of the cheviots on one hand and of says law on the other i knew from that fact that i had somehow drifted further and further away from the coast there was accordingly nothing to do but wait the chance of being sighted and picked up and i set to work as well as i could on my tiny raft to chafe my limbs and get some warmth into my body and never in my life did i bless the sun as i did that morning for when he sprang out of bed in the northeast skies it was with his full and hearty vigour of high springtide and his heat warmed my chilled blood and sent a new glow of hope to my heart but that heat was not an unmixed blessing it was perhaps one hour after sunrise when my agony was becoming almost insupportable that i first noticed a wisp of smoke on the southern rim of the circle of sea i never strained my eyes for anything as i did for that patch of grey against the cloudless blue it grew bigger and bigger i knew of course that it was some steamer gradually approaching but it seemed ages before i could make out her funnels ages before i saw the first bit of her black bulk show up above the level of the dancing waves yet there she was at last coming bows on straight in my direction my nerves must have given out at the sight i remember the tears rolling down my cheeks i remember hearing myself make strange sounds which i suppose were those of relief and thankfulness and then the horror of being unseen of being left to endure more tortures of thirst fell on me and long before she was anywhere near me i was trying to balance myself on the grating so that i could stand erect and attract her attention she was a very slow going craft that not able to do more than nine or ten knots at best and another hour passed before she was anywhere near me but thank god she came within a mile of me and i made shift to stand up on my raft and to wave to her and thereon she altered her course and lumbered over in my direction she was one of the ugliest vessels that ever left a shipyard and i had certainly never been so thankful for anything as for her solid and dirty deck when willing and kindly hands helped me up on it half an hour after that with dry clothes on me and hot coffee and rum inside me i was closeted with the skipper in his cabin telling him under a strict pledge of secrecy as much of my tale as i felt inclined to share with him and he swore warmly and plentifully when he heard how treacherously i had been treated intimating it as the just then dearest wish of his heart to have the handling of the man who had played me the trick them was grand days when there was more licence and liberty in punishing malefactors it seemed years since i had laughed and yet it was only a few hours after all before i can set the law to work on him i must get on dry land captain i answered dundee he replied dundee and we're just between sixty and seventy miles away now and it's near seven o'clock we'll be in dundee early in the afternoon anyway i don't want that man to know i'm alive yet it'll be a nice surprise for him later but there are those that i must let know as soon as possible so the first thing i'll do i'll wire and in the meantime let me have a sleep the steamer that had picked me up was nothing but a tramp plodding along with a general cargo from london to dundee and its accommodation was as rough as its skipper was homely but it was a veritable palace of delight and luxury to me after that terrible night and was still asleep when he laid a hand on me at three o'clock that afternoon he had rightly sized up the situation that was where the rest of my possessions were sunk or floating but what is it you're going to do how long are you going to stop here in dundee captain i asked four days he answered i'll be discharging tomorrow and loading the next two days and then i'll be away again lend me the clothes and a sovereign said i i'll wire to my principal the gentleman i told you about to come here at once with clothes and money so i'll repay you and hand your suit back first thing tomorrow morning when i'll bring him to see you he immediately pulled a sovereign out of his pocket and turning to a locker produced a new suit of blue serge and some necessary linen aye he remarked a bit wonderingly you'll be for fetching him along here then and for what purpose i want him to take your evidence about picking me up i answered that's one thing and and don't tell anybody here of what's happened and pass the word for silence to your crew it'll be something in their pockets when my friend comes along he was a cute man and he understood that my object was to keep the news of my escape from sir gilbert carstairs and the serge suit fitting me very well i was in the streets of dundee seeking out a telegraph office while i worked out a problem that needed some little thought i must let my mother and maisie know of my safety at once i must let mister lindsey know too i knew what must have happened there at berwick that monstrous villain would sneak home and say that a sad accident had happened me when i thought of what maisie and my mother must have suffered after hearing his tales and excuses but i did not want him to know i was safe i did not want the town to know then everything would be noised around and after thinking it all over i sent mister lindsey a telegram in the following words hoping that he would fully understand give post office people orders not to let this out it seemed all wrong somehow and all right in another way and however badly put it was it expressed my meaning so i handed it in and my borrowed sovereign with it i went out of the telegraph office to stare around me it was a queer thing but i was now as light hearted as could be i was vastly relieved to be able to get in touch with my own people within an hour perhaps sooner they would have the news and finding myself just then in the neighbourhood of the north british railway station i went in and managed to make out that if mister lindsey was at the office when my wire arrived and acted promptly in accordance with it he and they could reach dundee by a late train that evening that knowledge of course made me in a still more light hearted mood but there was another source of my satisfaction and complaisance for my revenge on sir gilbert carstairs and what had been a mystery was one no longer i went back to the dock where i had left the tramp steamer and told its good natured skipper what i had done for he was as much interested in the affair as if he had been my own brother and that accomplished i left him again and went sight seeing i wandered up and down and about dundee till i was leg weary and it was nearly six o'clock of the afternoon and at that time being in bank street i chanced by sheer accident to see a name on a brass plate fixed amongst more of the same sort on the outer door of a suite of offices that name was gavin smeaton i recalled it at once and moved by a sudden impulse i went climbing up a lot of steps and ran shrieking down the stairs she maintained that as she entered unseen hands had been digging at the plaster in support of her story she carried in my wet and muddy boots and held them out to the detective and myself they're yours miss rachel and covered with mud and soaked to the tops as sure as you sit there there's the smell of the graveyard on them mister jamieson almost choked to death when he got his breath they certainly look like it and which was meant to be a coup but things went so fast there was no time to carry it into effect the first thing that occurred was a message from the charity hospital that missus watson was dying and had asked for me but i shrank from a death bed and i went i left mister jamieson and the day detective going over every inch of the circular staircase pounding probing and measuring as it turned out i did surprise them almost into spasms i drove from the train to the charity hospital and was at once taken to a ward lay missus watson she was very weak and she only opened her eyes and looked at me when i sat down beside her i was conscience stricken so broken and half coherent however was her story that i shall tell it in my own way in an hour from the time i entered the charity hospital i had heard a sad and pitiful narrative that is only a step from death briefly then the housekeeper's story was this she was almost forty years old and had been the sister mother of a large family of children one by one they had died and been buried beside their parents in a little town in the middle west there was only one sister left the baby lucy when anne the elder was thirty two and lucy was nineteen a young man had come to the town he was going east after spending the summer at a celebrated ranch in wyoming aubrey took his bride to chicago where they lived at a hotel perhaps the very unsophistication that had charmed him in valley mill jarred on him in the city he had been far from a model husband even for the three months and when he disappeared it was different with the young wife however she drooped and fretted and on the birth of her baby boy she had died on one thing she was determined however that was that aubrey wallace should educate his boy and she put the boy in an episcopalian home and secured the position of housekeeper to the armstrongs there she found lucien's father this time under his own name it was arnold armstrong indeed for a time he did so then he realized that lucien was the ruling passion in this lonely woman's life he found out where the child was hidden and threatened to take him away anne was frantic the positions became reversed as the years went on he forced money from anne watson instead until she was always penniless the lower arnold sank in the scale the heavier his demands became with the rupture between him and his family things were worse anne took the child from the home and hid him in a farmhouse near casanova on the claysburg road there she went sometimes to see the boy he had grown into a beautiful boy and he was all anne had to live for the armstrongs left for california and arnold's persecutions began anew he was furious over the child's disappearance she left the big house and went down to the lodge when i had rented sunnyside however she had thought the persecutions would stop she had applied for the position of housekeeper and secured it that had been on saturday that night louise arrived unexpectedly thomas sent for missus watson and then went for arnold armstrong at the greenwood club she did not know what the trouble was but louise had been in a state of terrible excitement missus watson tried to hide from arnold but he was ugly he left the lodge and went up to the house about two thirty was admitted at the east entrance on the way across the lawn she was confronted by arnold who for some reason was determined to get into the house and it was that poisoning having set in which was killing her she went up stairs hardly knowing what she was doing gertrude's door was open ran part way down the circular staircase she slipped down quietly and opened the door it was quite dark but she could see his white shirt bosom from the fourth step she fired as he fell somebody in the billiard room screamed and ran when the alarm was raised and almost a hundred dollars the money was for lucien's board until she recovered when she found herself growing worse she had written to missus armstrong telling her nothing but that arnold's legitimate child was at richfield and imploring her to recognize him she was dying the boy was an armstrong and entitled to his father's share of the estate the papers were in her trunk at sunnyside she was going she would not be judged by earthly laws and somewhere else perhaps lucy would plead for her it was she who had crept down the circular staircase drawn by a magnet that night mister jamieson had heard some one there pursued she had fled madly anywhere through the first door she came to she had fallen down the clothes chute and been saved by the basket beneath i could have cried with relief then it had not been gertrude after all that was the story the very telling of it seemed to relieve the dying woman i promised to look after little lucien and sat with her until the intervals of consciousness grew shorter and finally ceased altogether and in its privacy mister lindsey had told mister portlethorpe the whole of the smeaton story mister portlethorpe had listened so it seemed to me with a good deal of irritation and impatience and it evidently irked him to have any questions raised as to the carstairs affairs which of course he himself had done much to settle when sir gilbert succeeded to the title in his opinion the whole thing was cut dried and done with and he was still impatient and restive when mister lindsey laid before him the letter which mister gavin smeaton had lent us and invited him to look carefully at the handwriting he made no proper response to that invitation what he did was to give a peevish glance at the letter and then push it aside with an equally peevish exclamation it conveys nothing to me who was unlocking a drawer in his desk it'll perhaps convey something to you when you compare that writing with a certain signature which i shall now show you this he continued as he produced gilverthwaite's will and laid it before his visitor is the will of the man whose coming to berwick ushered in all these mysteries now then do you see who was one of the witnesses to the will look man mister portlethorpe looked and was startled out of his peevishness michael carstairs just that said mister lindsey now then compare michael carstairs handwriting with the handwriting of that letter come here hugh you too have a look and there's no need for any very close or careful looking either no need for expert calligraphic evidence or for the use of microscopes i'll stake all i'm worth that that signature and that letter are the work of the same hand i had no hesitation in thinking as mister lindsey did it was an exceptionally curious not to say eccentric handwriting some of the letters were oddly formed other letters were indicated rather than formed at all it seemed impossible that two different individuals could write in that style it was rather the style developed for himself by a man who scorned all conventional matters and was as self distinct in his penmanship as he probably was in his life and thoughts anyway there was an undeniable an extraordinary similarity and even mister portlethorpe had to admit that it was undoubtedly there he threw off his impatience and irritability and became interested and grave that's very strange and uncommonly important lindsey he said i yes i am certainly inclined to agree with you now what do you make of it if you want to know my precise idea replied mister lindsey it's just this michael carstairs and martin smeaton are one and the same man or i should say that's about it portlethorpe then in that case that young fellow at dundee is michael carstairs son exclaimed mister portlethorpe mister portlethorpe mister lindsey picked up gilverthwaite's will and the smeaton letter and carefully locked them away in his drawer previous to sir alexander's death said distinctly that michael had never been married interrupted mister portlethorpe and surely he would know and i say just as surely that from all i've heard of michael carstairs there'd be a lot of things that no solicitor would know even if he sat at michael's dying bed retorted mister lindsey but we'll see and talking of beds it's time i was showing you to yours and that we were all between the sheets for it's one o'clock in the morning and we'll have to be stirring again at six sharp and i'll tell you what we'll do portlethorpe to save time we'll just take a mere cup of coffee and a mouthful of bread here and we'll breakfast in edinburgh we'll be there by eight thirty so now come to your beds and when he had bestowed the senior visitor in his room he came to me in mine carrying an alarm clock which he set down at my bed head hugh my man he said you'll have to stir yourself an hour before mister portlethorpe and me i've set that implement for five o'clock get yourself up when it rings and make yourself ready tell him what we heard from that man hollins tonight and bid him communicate with the glasgow police to look out for sir gilbert carstairs tell him too that we're going on to edinburgh and why and that if need be i'll ring him up from the station hotel during the morning with any news we have and i'll ask for his at the same time insist on his getting in touch with glasgow it's there without doubt that lady carstairs went off and where sir gilbert would meet her let him start inquiries about the shipping offices and the like and that's all and get your bit of sleep which as we came to know later was the biggest mistake we made and one that involved us in no end of sore trouble and at a quarter past six mister lindsey and mister portlethorpe and i were drinking our coffee he wrote out a telegram to mister gavin smeaton asking him to meet us in edinburgh during the day so that mister portlethorpe might make his acquaintance this telegram he left with his housekeeper to be dispatched as soon as the post office was open of the scottish american bank the manager who presently received us in his private rooms looked at mister lindsey and mister portlethorpe with evident surprise and he appeared still more surprised when mister lindsey briefly but fully aided by some remarks from mister portlethorpe had come to the end of his explanation and mister john paley i can reply to that in a sentence nothing that is to their discredit they are two thoroughly estimable and trustworthy gentlemen so far as we are aware who was obviously surprised the manager evidently was also surprised by the signs of mister lindsey's surprise introduced sir gilbert carstairs to him perhaps he continued glancing from one gentleman to the other they're very simple and quite of an ordinary nature sir gilbert carstairs came in here introducing himself some months ago he told me that he was intending to sell off a good deal of the carstairs property and that he wanted to reinvest his proceeds in the very best american securities and in short that he had a decided intention of going back to the states he asked me if i could recommend him a broker here in edinburgh except remarked mister lindsey precisely then you know as much as i can tell you replied the manager but i have no objection to saying that large sums of money coming from sir gilbert carstairs i know he has and we went away upon that a little maliciously turned on him there everything is in order you see lindsey but after all sir gilbert has a right to do what he likes with his own personally i don't see what use there is in seeing this mister paley as i say sir gilbert can make what disposal he pleases of his own property and what i say portlethorpe retorted mister lindsey is that i'm going to be convinced that it is his own property i'm going to see paley whether you do or not and you'll be a fool if you don't come mister portlethorpe protested but he accompanied us a quiet self possessed sort of man then i'll ask you a question at once said mister lindsey mister paley immediately turned to a diary which lay on his desk and gave one glance at it chapter twenty four flinders if halsey had only taken me fully into his confidence through the whole affair it would have been much simpler if he had been altogether frank about jack bailey there would have been no harrowing period for all of us with the boy in danger but young people refuse to profit by the experience of their elders and sometimes the elders are the ones to suffer i was much used up the day after the fire and gertrude insisted on my going out the machine was temporarily out of commission and the carriage horses had been sent to a farm for the summer gertrude finally got a trap from the casanova liveryman and we went out just as we turned from the drive into the road we passed a woman she had put down a small valise and stood inspecting the house and grounds minutely i should hardly have noticed her had it not been for the fact i shall dream of it to night get up flinders it is she flicked the horse's stubby mane with the whip he didn't look like a livery horse and the liveryman said he had bought him from the armstrongs when they purchased a couple of motors and cut down the stable nice flinders good old boy flinders was certainly not a common name for a horse and yet the youngster at richfield prancing curly haired little horse flinders and somewhat guardedly had told him of the previous night's events mister jamieson promised to come out that night and to bring another man with him i did not consider it necessary to notify missus armstrong in the village no doubt she knew of the fire and in view of my refusal to give up the house but as we passed doctor walker's white and green house i thought of something stop here gertrude i said to see louise she asked no i want to ask this young walker something she was curious i knew i went up the walk to the house where a brass sign at the side announced the office and went in the reception room was empty but from the consulting room beyond came the sound of two voices not very amicable the voices ceased at once a door closed somewhere and the doctor entered from the hall of the house he looked sufficiently surprised at seeing me good afternoon doctor i said formally i shall not keep you from your patient i wish merely to ask you a question won't you sit down it will not be necessary doctor a bullet wound things must be lively at sunnyside but as it happens it was if any such case comes to you will it be too much trouble for you to let me know until i am burned out i responded and then on my way down the steps i turned around suddenly doctor i asked at a venture have you ever heard of a child named lucien wallace his face changed and stiffened he was on his guard again in a moment there are plenty of wallaces around but i don't know any lucien i was as certain as possible that he did people do not lie readily to me and this man lied beyond a doubt but there was nothing to be gained now his defenses were up and i left half irritated and wholly baffled gertrude and i drank some home made elderberry wine and told briefly of the fire of the more serious part of the night's experience of course we said nothing shot he said bless my soul no some one tried to enter the house during the fire and was shot and slightly injured i said hastily please don't mention it we wish to make as little of it as possible and we tried that at casanova station between one o'clock and daylight there was none until six a m the next question required more diplomacy did you notice on the six o'clock train any person i was up there myself at the fire he said volubly i'm a member of the volunteer company rang that bell so hard i hadn't time scarcely to get em on and did you see a man who limped gertrude put in as he stopped for breath i seen there wasn't much more to do anyhow at the fire we'd got the flames under control gertrude looked at me and smiled so i started down the hill one was a short fellow he was swearing something sickening did they go toward the club gertrude asked suddenly leaning forward no miss i think they came into the village i didn't get a look at their faces but i know every chick and child in the place and everybody knows me when they didn't shout at me in my uniform you know some one had been shot by the bullet that went through the door he had not left the village and he had not called in a physician also and i think even gertrude was glad of it driving home that afternoon gertrude i said you are going to leave this miserable house to night annie morton is going to scotland next week and you shall go right with her to my surprise she flushed painfully i don't want to go aunt ray she said don't make me leave now you are losing your health and your good looks i said decidedly you should have a change i shan't stir a foot she was equally decided then more lightly why you and liddy need me to arbitrate between you every day in the week perhaps i was growing suspicious of every one i watched her covertly during the rest of the drive set out for buenos ayres rio sauce sierra ventana third posta driving horses bolas partridges and foxes features of the country long legged plover teru tero hail storm natural enclosures in the sierra tapalguen flesh of puma meat diet guardia del monte effects of cattle on the vegetation cardoon buenos ayres corral where cattle are slaughtered though with some difficulty as the father of one man was afraid to let him go and another who seemed willing was described to me as so fearful that i was afraid to take him for i was told that even if he saw an ostrich at a distance he would mistake it for an indian and would fly like the wind away the distance to buenos ayres is about four hundred miles and nearly the whole way through an uninhabited country we started early in the morning ascending a few hundred feet from the basin of green turf but the atmosphere remarkably hazy i thought the appearance foreboded a gale but the gauchos said it was owing to the plain at some great distance in the interior being on fire after a long gallop having changed horses twice we reached the rio sauce it is a deep rapid not above twenty five feet wide the second posta on the road to buenos ayres stands on its banks a little above there is a ford for horses where the water does not reach to the horses belly but from that point in its course to the sea it is quite impassable and hence makes a most useful barrier against the indians insignificant as this stream is the jesuit falconer whose information is generally so very correct figures it as a considerable river rising at the foot of the cordillera with respect to its source i do not doubt that this is the case for the gauchos assured me that in the middle of the dry summer this stream at the same time with the colorado has periodical floods which can only originate in the snow melting on the andes it is extremely improbable that a stream so small as the sauce then was should traverse the entire width of the continent and indeed if it were the residue of a large river its waters as in other ascertained cases during the winter we must look to the springs round the sierra ventana as the source of its pure and limpid stream i suspect the plains of patagonia like those of australia are traversed by many water courses which only perform their proper parts at certain periods probably this is the case with the water which flows into the head of port desire and likewise with the rio chupat on the banks of which masses of highly cellular scoriae were found by the officers employed in the survey as it was early in the afternoon when we arrived we took fresh horses and a soldier for a guide and started for the sierra de la ventana this mountain is visible from the anchorage at bahia blanca and captain fitz roy an altitude very remarkable on this eastern side of the continent i am not aware that any foreigner previous to my visit had ascended this mountain and indeed very few of the soldiers at bahia blanca knew anything about it hence we heard of beds of coal of gold and silver of caves and of forests all of which inflamed my curiosity only to disappoint it the distance from the posta was about six leagues over a level plain of the same character as before the ride was however interesting as the mountain began to show its true form when we reached the foot of the main ridge we had much difficulty in finding any water and we thought we should have been obliged to have passed the night without any at last we discovered some by looking close to the mountain for at the distance even of a few hundred yards the streamlets were buried and entirely lost in the friable calcareous stone and loose detritus i do not think nature ever made a more solitary desolate pile of rock it well deserves its name of hurtado or separated the mountain is steep extremely rugged and broken and so entirely destitute of trees and even bushes that we actually could not make a skewer to stretch out our meat over the fire of thistle stalks which not only abuts against its steep sides but likewise separates the parallel ranges the uniformity of the colouring gives an extreme quietness to the view the whitish grey of the quartz rock and the light brown of the withered grass of the plain being from custom one expects to see in the neighbourhood of a lofty and bold mountain a broken country strewed over with huge fragments here nature shows that the last movement before the bed of the sea is changed into dry land may sometimes be one of tranquillity under these circumstances i was curious to observe how far from the parent rock any pebbles could be found on the shores of bahia blanca and near the settlement there were some of quartz which certainly must have come from this source the distance is forty five miles the dew which in the early part of the night wetted the saddle cloths under which we slept was in the morning frozen the plain though appearing horizontal had insensibly sloped up to a height of between eight hundred and nine hundred feet above the sea in the morning ninth of september the guide told me to ascend the nearest ridge which he thought would lead me to the four peaks that crown the summit the climbing up such rough rocks was very fatiguing the sides were so indented that what was gained in one five minutes was often lost in the next at last when i reached the ridge my disappointment was extreme in finding a precipitous valley as deep as the plain which cut the chain transversely in two and separated me from the four points this valley is very narrow but flat bottomed and it forms a fine horse pass for the indians as it connects the plains on the northern and southern sides of the range having descended and while crossing it i saw two horses grazing i immediately hid myself in the long grass and began to reconnoitre but as i could see no signs of indians i proceeded cautiously on my second ascent it was late in the day and this part of the mountain like the other was steep and rugged but got there with extreme difficulty every twenty yards i had the cramp in the upper part of both thighs so that i was afraid i should not have been able to have got down again it was also necessary to return by another road as it was out of the question to pass over the saddle back i was therefore obliged to give up the two higher peaks their altitude was but little greater and every purpose of geology had been answered so that the attempt was not worth the hazard of any further exertion i presume the cause of the cramp was the great change in the kind of muscular action from that of hard riding to that of still harder climbing it is a lesson worth remembering as in some cases it might cause much difficulty i have already said the mountain is composed of white quartz rock and with it a little glossy clay slate is associated at the height of a few hundred feet above the plain patches of conglomerate adhered in several places to the solid rock they resembled in hardness and in the nature of the cement the masses which may be seen daily forming on some coasts i do not doubt these pebbles were in a similar manner aggregated at a period when the great calcareous formation was depositing beneath the surrounding sea even the view was insignificant a plain like the sea but without its beautiful colour and defined outline the scene however was novel and a little danger like salt to meat gave it a relish that the danger was very little was certain for my two companions made a good fire a thing which is never done when it is suspected that indians are near i reached the place of our bivouac by sunset and drinking much mate and smoking several cigaritos soon made up my bed for the night the wind was very strong and cold but i never slept more comfortably september having fairly scudded before the gale we arrived by the middle of the day at the sauce posta in the road we saw great numbers of deer and near the mountain a guanaco the plain which abuts against the sierra is traversed by some curious gullies of which one was about twenty feet wide and at least thirty deep we were obliged in consequence to make a considerable circuit before we could find a pass we stayed the night at the posta the conversation as was generally the case being about the indians the sierra ventana was formerly a great place of resort and three or four years ago my guide had been present when many indians were killed the women escaped to the top of the ridge and fought most desperately with great stones many thus saving themselves the distance is called fifteen leagues but it is only guess work and is generally overstated the road was uninteresting over a dry grassy plain and on our left hand at a greater or less distance there were some low hills a continuation of which we crossed close to the posta before our arrival we met a large herd of cattle and horses guarded by fifteen soldiers but we were told many had been lost it is very difficult to drive animals across the plains for if in the night a puma or even a fox approaches nothing can prevent the horses dispersing in every direction and a storm will have the same effect a short time since an officer left buenos ayres with five hundred horses and when he arrived at the army he had under twenty soon afterwards we perceived by the cloud of dust that a party of horsemen were coming towards us when far distant my companions knew them to be indians by their long hair streaming behind their backs the indians generally have a fillet round their heads but never any covering and their black hair blowing across their swarthy faces heightens to an uncommon degree the wildness of their appearance they turned out to be a party of bernantio's friendly tribe going to a salina for salt the indians eat much salt their children sucking it like sugar this habit is very different from that of the spanish gauchos who leading the same kind of life eat scarcely any people who live on vegetable food who have an unconquerable desire for salt the indians gave us good humoured nods as they passed at full gallop driving before them a troop of horses waiting for a troop of soldiers which general rosas had the kindness to send to inform me would shortly travel to buenos ayres and he advised me to take the opportunity of the escort in the morning we rode to some neighbouring hills to view the country and to examine the geology after dinner the soldiers divided themselves into two parties for a trial of skill with the bolas two spears were stuck in the ground twenty five yards apart but they were struck and entangled only once in four or five times the balls can be thrown fifty or sixty yards but with little certainty this however does not apply to a man on horseback for when the speed of the horse is added to the force of the arm it is said that they can be whirled with effect to the distance of eighty yards as a proof of their force i may mention that at the falkland islands when the spaniards murdered some of their own countrymen and all the englishmen a young friendly spaniard was running away when a great tall man by name luciano came at full gallop after him shouting to him to stop and saying that he only wanted to speak to him just as the spaniard was on the point of reaching the boat luciano threw the balls they struck him on the legs with such a jerk as to throw him down and to render him for some time insensible the man after luciano had had his talk was allowed to escape as if he had been flogged with a whip in the middle of the day two men arrived who brought a parcel from the next posta to be forwarded to the general so that besides these two our party consisted this evening of my guide and self the lieutenant and his four soldiers the latter were strange beings the first a fine young negro the second half indian and negro and the two others non descripts namely an old chilian miner the colour of mahogany and another partly a mulatto but two such mongrels with such detestable expressions i never saw before at night when they were sitting round the fire and playing at cards i retired to view such a salvator rosa scene they were seated under a low cliff so that i could look down upon them around the party were lying dogs arms remnants of deer and ostriches and their long spears were stuck in the turf further in the dark background their horses were tied up ready for any sudden danger if the stillness of the desolate plain was broken by one of the dogs barking a soldier leaving the fire would place his head close to the ground and thus slowly scan the horizon even if the noisy teru tero uttered its scream there would be a pause in the conversation and every head for a moment a little inclined what a life of misery these men appear to us to lead they were at least ten leagues from the sauce posta and since the murder committed by the indians twenty from another the indians are supposed to have made their attack in the middle of the night for very early in the morning after the murder they were luckily seen approaching this posta the whole party here however escaped each one taking a line for himself and driving with him as many animals as he was able to manage the little hovel built of thistle stalks in which they slept neither kept out the wind nor rain indeed was to condense it into larger drops they had nothing to eat excepting what they could catch such as ostriches deer and their only fuel was the dry stalks of a small plant somewhat resembling an aloe the sole luxury which these men enjoyed was smoking the little paper cigars and sucking mate i used to think that the carrion vultures man's constant attendants on these dreary plains while seated on the little neighbouring cliffs seemed by their very patience to say ah when the indians come we shall have a feast in the morning we all sallied forth to hunt and although we had not much success there were some animated chases soon after starting the party separated and so arranged their plans in guessing which they show much skill they should all meet from different points of the compass on a plain piece of ground and thus drive together the wild animals one day i went out hunting at bahia blanca but the men there merely rode in a crescent each being about a quarter of a mile apart from the other a fine male ostrich being turned by the headmost riders tried to escape on one side the gauchos pursued at a reckless pace twisting their horses about with the most admirable command and each man whirling the balls round his head at length the foremost threw them revolving through the air in an instant the ostrich rolled over and over its legs fairly lashed together by the thong their destroyer a small and pretty fox was also singularly numerous in the course of the day we could not have seen less than forty or fifty they were generally near their earths but the dogs killed one when we returned to the posta we found two of the party returned who had been hunting by themselves they had killed a puma and had found an ostrich's nest with twenty seven eggs in it each of these is said to equal in weight eleven hen's eggs patches of it that had collected on the top of the great bell as the slanting draughts blew it in through the belfry window slid down from time to time among the birds which had nestled for shelter in the beams below from the heavy main outer gates the country spread in a white unbroken sheet to the woods twice perhaps through the morning had wayfarers toiled by along the nearly obliterated high road good luck to the holy men each had said to himself as he looked at the chill and austere walls of the monastery good luck and i hope that within there they be warmer than i am now inside the stone walls of oyster le main not a monk paced the corridors and not a step could be heard above or below in the staircase that wound up through the round towers silence was everywhere save that from a remote quarter of the monastery came a faint sound of music upon such a time as christmas eve it might well be that carols in plenty would be sung or studied by the saintly men but this sounded like no carol at times the humming murmur of the storm drowned the measure whatever it was and again it came along the dark cold entries clearer than before away in a long vaulted room whose only approach was a passage in the thickness of the walls safe from the intrusion of the curious and a rope round the waist of each but what can possibly be in that huge silver rundlet into which they plunge their goblets so often the song grows louder than ever we are the monks of oyster le main hooded and gowned as fools may see hooded and gowned though we monks be is that a reason we should abstain from cups of the gamesome burgundie how for disrobing brothers no danger on such a day as this foul luck to the snow which you see was coarse and vulgar language for any one to be heard to use and particularly so for a godly celibate but the words were scarce said when off fly those monks hoods and the waist ropes rattle as they fall on the floor and the gray gowns drop down and are kicked away every man jack of them is in black armour with a long sword buckled to his side long cheer to the guild of go as you please they shouted hoarsely and dashed their drinking horns on the board then filled them again give us a song hubert said one and of a delicacy many degrees above thy bumpkin palate leave profaning it therefore and to thy refrain without more ado most unctuous sir replied hubert in demanding me this favour i'll not sing to give thee an opportunity to outnumber me in thy cups and he filled and instantly emptied another sound bumper of the malvoisie lurching slightly as he did so health he added preparing to swallow the next a murrain on such pagan thirst exclaimed he who had been toasted snatching the cup away art thou altogether unslakable is thy belly a lime kiln nay shalt taste not a single drop more hubert till we have a stave come when the sable veil of night over hill and glen is spread the yeoman bolts his door in fright and he quakes within his bed far away on his ear there strikes a sound of dread something comes it is here it is passed with awful tread there's a flash of unholy flame there is smoke hangs hot in the air twas the dragon of wantley came but we beside the fire sit close to the steaming bowl we pile the logs up higher and loud our voices roll when the yeoman wakes at dawn to begin his round of toil his garner's bare his sheep are gone and the dragon holds the spoil all day long through the earth that yeoman makes his moan all day long there is mirth behind these walls of stone the guild of go as you please beware of us beware sit down to the steaming bowl we pile the logs up higher and loud our voices roll the roar of twenty lusty throats and the clatter of cups banging on the table rendered the words of the chorus entirely inaudible oh i am betrayed hubert sang out then he added but there is a plenty where that came from and with that he reached for his gown and fetching out a bunch of great brass keys proceeded towards a tall door in the wall and turned the lock the door swung open and hubert plunged into the dark recess thus disclosed an exclamation of chagrin followed and the empty hide of a huge crocodile with a pair of trailing wings to it came bumping out from the closet into the hall giving out many hollow cracks as it floundered along fresh from a vigourous kick that the intemperate minstrel had administered in his rage at having put his hand into the open jaws of the monster instead of upon the neck of the demijohn that contained the malvoisie said the voice of a new comer who stood eyeing the proceedings from a distance near where he had entered treat the carcase of our patron saint with a more befitting reverence or i'll have thee caged and put upon bread and water hubert my lad said the new comer put back that vessel of inebriation and because i like thee well for thy youth and thy sweet voice do not therefore presume too far with me a somewhat uneasy pause followed upon this and while hubert edged back into the closet with his demijohn father anselm frowned slightly as his eyes turned upon the scene of late hilarity but where is the dragon in his den you ask are we not coming to him soon ah but we have come to him you shall hear the truth never believe that sham story about more of more hall and how he slew the dragon of wantley it is a gross fabrication of some unscrupulous and mediocre literary person who i make no doubt was in the pay of more to blow his trumpet so loud that a credulous posterity might hear it good men and bad men undoubted saints and unmistakable sinners drifted forward and back through every country came by night and by day to every household and lived their lives in that unbounded and perilous freedom that put them at one moment upon the top limit of their ambition or their delight with the greatest profit and the least danger was in high standing among his fellows hence it was that francis almoign knight of the voracious stomach cumbered with no domestic ties worthy of mention a tall slim fellow who knew the appropriate hour to slit a throat or to wheedle a maid came to be grand marshal of the guild of go as you please this secret band under its grand marshal roved over europe and thrived mightily each member was as stout hearted a villain as you could see sometimes their doings came to light and they were forced to hasten across the borders of an outraged territory into new pastures sir godfrey disseisin over at wantley had let richard lion heart depart for the holy wars without him like father like son the people muttered in their discontent sure the church will gravely punish this second offence to all these whisperings of rumour the grand marshal of the guild paid fast attention for he was a man who laid his plans deeply and much in advance of the event he saw the country was fat and the neighbours foolish he took note of the handsome tithes that came in to oyster le main for the support of the monks he saw all these things and set himself to thinking upon a stormy afternoon when the light was nearly gone out of the sky a band of venerable pilgrims stood at the great gates of the monastery their garments were tattered their shoes were in sad disrepair they had walked they said all the way from jerusalem might they find shelter for the night the tale they told and the mere sight of their trembling old beards would have melted hearts far harder than those which beat in the breasts of the monks of oyster le main but above all these pilgrims brought with them as convincing proofs of their journey a collection of relics and talismans such as are to be met with only in eastern countries of great wonder and virtue with singular generosity which they explained had been taught them by the arabs they presented many of these treasures to the delighted inmates of the monastery who hastened to their respective cells this one reverently cherishing a tuft of hair from the tail of one of daniel's lions another handling with deep fervour a strip of the coat of many colours once worn by the excellent joseph but the most extraordinary relic among them all was the skin of a huge lizard beast the like of which none in england had ever seen this the pilgrims told their hosts was no less a thing than a crocodile from the nile the renowned river of moses it had been pressed upon them as they were departing from the city of damascus by a friend a blameless chiropodist whose name was omar khayyam he it was who eked out a pious groat by tending the feet of all outward and inward bound pilgrims seated at the entrance of his humble booth with the foot of some holy man in his lap he would speak words of kindness and wisdom as he reduced the inflammation one of his quaintest sayings was if the pope has bid thee wear hair next thy bare skin my son why clap a wig over thy shaven scalp so the monks in proper pity and kindness when they had shut the great gates as night came down made their pilgrim guests welcome to bide at oyster le main as long as they pleased the solemn bell for retiring rolled forth in the darkness with a single deep clang and the sound went far and wide over the neighbouring district those peasants who were still awake in their scattered cottages crossed themselves as they thought the holy men at oyster le main are just now going to their rest and thus the world outside grew still and the thick walls of the monastery loomed up against the stars deep in the midnight many a choking cry rang fearfully through the stony halls but came not to the outer air and the waning moon shone faintly down upon the enclosure of the garden where worked a band of silent grave diggers clad in black armour and with blood red hands the good country folk who came at early morning with their presents of poultry and milk little guessed what sheep's clothing the gray cowls and gowns of oyster le main had become in a single night nor what impious lips those were which now muttered blessings over their bent heads the following night hideous sounds were heard in the fields and those who dared to open their shutters to see what the matter was beheld a huge lizard beast with fiery breath and accompanied by rattling thunder raging over the soil which he hardly seemed to touch in this manner did the dreaded dragon of wantley make his appearance and in this manner did sir francis almoign knight of the voracious stomach stand in the shoes of that father anselm whom he had put so comfortably out of the way under the flower beds in the monastery garden and never a soul in the world except his companions in orgy would walk in the sight of the world with staid step clothed in gray his hood concealing his fierce unchurchly eyes by night inside the crocodile skin he visited what places he chose unhindered by the terrified dwellers and after him came his followers of the guild to steal the plunder and bear it back inside the walls of oyster le main never in all their adventures had these superb miscreants been in better plight but now the trouble had begun as you are going to hear we return to hubert and the company hubert and all of you as we know him to be they say that whom the gods desire to destroy him do they first make drunk with wine the application the application they shouted in hoarse and mirthful chorus with three long steps he stood towering in front of the man and dealt him a side blow under the ear with his steel fist he fell instantly folding together like something boneless and lay along the floor for a moment quite still except that some piece in his armour made a light rattling as though there were muscles that quivered beneath it then he raised himself slowly to a bench where his brothers sat waiting soberly enough only young hubert grinned aside to his neighbour who perceiving it kept his eyes fixed as far from that youth as possible thy turn next if art not careful hubert said sir francis very quietly as he seated himself wonder of saints hubert thought secretly not moving at all how could he have seen that tis no small piece of good fortune continued the grand marshal that some one among us can put aside his slavish appetites and keep a clear eye on the watch against misadventure here is my news that hotch pot of lies we set going among the people has fallen foul of us the daughter of sir godfrey has heard our legend and meet the dragon of wantley alone in single combat has she never loved any man asked one she fulfils every condition who told her that most consummate of fools the mistletoe said the grand marshal what did sir godfrey do upon that inquired hubert he locked up his girl and chained the governess to a rock where she has remained in deadly terror ever since but kept fat for me to devour her me and sir francis permitted himself to smile though not very broadly how if sir dragon had found the maid chained instead of the ancient widow hubert said venturing to tread a little nearer to familiarity on the strength of the amusement which played across the grand master's face he replied i see it is not in the spring only but in autumn and summer and winter as well that thy fancy turns to thoughts of love did the calendar year but contain a fifth season in that also wouldst thou be making honey dew faces at somebody but young hubert only grinned and closed his flashing eyes a little in satisfaction at the character which had been given him time presses sir francis said by noon we shall receive an important visit there has been a great sensation at wantley the country folk are aroused the farmers have discovered that the secret of our legend has been revealed to miss elaine not one of the clowns would have dared reveal it himself but all rejoice in the bottom of their hearts that she knows it and chooses to risk battle with the dragon their honest saxon minds perceive the thrift of such an arrangement therefore there is general anxiety and disturbance to know if sir godfrey will permit the conflict the loss of his malvoisie tried him sorely but he remains a father that's kind in him said hubert sir francis turned a cold eye on hubert as befits a clean blooded man he proceeded i have risen at the dawn and left you wine pots in your thick sleep from the wood's edge over by wantley i've watched the baron come eagerly to an upper window in his white night shift and when he looks out on mistletoe and sees she is not devoured he bursts into a rage that can be plainly seen from a distance these six mornings i laughed so loud at this spectacle that i almost feared discovery next the baron visits his daughter only to find her food untasted and herself silent i fear she is less of a fool than the rest but now his paternal heart smites him and he has let her out also the governess is free such a girl as that would not flinch from meeting our dragon said hubert aye or from seeking him she must never meet the dragon sir francis declared what could i do shut up in the crocodile and she with a sword of course they were gloomily silent i could not devour her properly as a dragon should nor could i carry her away pursued sir francis here hubert who had gone to the window returned hastily exclaiming they are coming who are coming asked several the baron his daughter the governess and all wantley at their backs to ask our pious advice said the grand marshal quick into your gowns one and all be monks outside though you stay men underneath for a while the hall was filled with jostling gray figures entangled in the thick folds of the gowns into which the arms legs and heads had been thrust regardless of direction the armour clashed invisible underneath as the hot and choked members of the guild plunged about like wild animals sewed into sacks in their struggles to reappear in decent monastic attire the winged crocodile was kicked into the closet after it were hurled the thunder machine and the lightning torch barely had hubert turned the key when knocking at the far off gate was heard go down quickly hubert said the grand marshal and lead them all here although he did not understand a single word of it the long deliberate latin words rolled out very grand to his ear and to tell you the truth it is just as well his scholarship was faulty for this is the english of those same words it is my intention to die in a tavern with wine in the neighbourhood close by my thirsty mouth that angels in chorus may sing when they reach me but so devoutly did the monks dwell upon the syllables so earnestly were the arms of each one folded against his breast that you would never have suspected any unclerical sentiments were being expressed the proximity of so many petticoats and kirtles caused considerable restlessness to hubert but he felt the burning eye of the grand marshal fixed upon him and sang away with all his might sir godfrey began to grow impatient hem he said moving his foot slightly so that the baron's remark and the noise his foot had made sounded all over the room this disconcerted him and he rolled his eyes from one side to the other watching for any effect his disturbance might have made but with the breeding of a true man of the world the grand marshal merely observed good morning father returned sir godfrey and what would you with me pursued the so called father anselm speak my son well the fact is the baron began marching forward but he encountered the eye of the abbot where shone a cold surprise at this over familiar fashion of speech so he checked himself and in as restrained a voice as he could command told his story how his daughter had determined to meet the dragon and so save wantley how nothing that a parent could say had influenced her intentions in the least and now he placed the entire matter in the hands of the church which would have been more becoming if you had done it at the first said father anselm reprovingly then he turned to miss elaine who all this while had been looking out of the window with the utmost indifference how is this my daughter he said gravely in his deep voice whispered mistletoe admiringly to herself it is as you hear father said miss elaine keeping her eyes away and why do you think that such a peril upon your part says not the legend so she replied and what may the legend be my daughter with some surprise that so well informed a person as father anselm should be ignorant of this prominent topic of the day sir godfrey here broke in and narrated the legend to him with many vigourous comments ah yes said the father smiling gently when the story was done but methought the nonsense was dead long since the nonsense father exclaimed elaine of a surety my child dost suppose that holy church were so unjust as to visit the sins of thy knightly relatives upon the head of any weak woman who is not in the order of creation designed for personal conflict with men let alone dragons bravo dragon thought hubert as he listened to this wily talk of his chief but the words weak woman had touched the pride of miss elaine i know nothing of weak women she said very stately but i do know that i am strong enough to meet this dragon and moreover firmly intend to do so this very night peace my daughter said the monk and listen to the voice of thy mother the church speaking through the humblest of her servants this legend of thine holds not a single grain of truth tis a conceit of the common herd set afoot by some ingenious fellow who may have thought he was doing a great thing in devising such fantastic mixture true it is that the monster is a visitation to punish the impiety of certain members of thy family inquired the baron as the thought of his precious wine cellar came into his head on last christmas eve i had a vision replied father anselm thy grandfather anselm he said and raised his right arm the dragon is a grievous burden on the people i can see that from where i am now anselm when the fitting hour shall come and my great grandson's years be mature enough to have made a man of him let him go to the next holy war that is proclaimed and on the very night of his departure the curse will be removed and our family forgiven more than this anselm if any male descendant from me direct shall at any time attend a crusade when it is declared there was a short silence and then sir godfrey said am i to understand this thing hangs on the event of another crusade the abbot bowed the abbot bowed again will there be another crusade along pretty soon sir godfrey pursued these things lie not in human knowledge replied father anselm he little dreamed what news the morrow's sun would see oh my sheep groaned many a poor farmer oh my burgundy groaned sir godfrey in that case we dare not discredit the word of thy respected grandsire my respected grandsire be what said the abbot became a credit to his family said the baron quite mildly and i slight no word of his but he did not contradict this legend in the vision i think no he did not papa miss elaine put in he only mentioned another way of getting rid of this horrible dragon now papa whatever you may say about about my heart and hand she continued firmly i am going to meet the monster alone myself to night that you shall not said sir godfrey a hundred times no said a new voice from the crowd i will meet him myself all turned and saw a knight pushing his way through the people who are you inquired the baron the stranger bowed haughtily and elaine watched him remove his helmet and reveal underneath it the countenance of a young man who turned to her and why what's this elaine and why does he look at you so and deeply flush to the very rim of his curly hair and as his glance grows steadier and more intent upon your eyes that keep stealing over at him can you imagine why his hand trembles on the hilt of his sword don't you remember what the legend said who are you the baron repeated impatiently i am geoffrey son of bertram of poictiers answered the young man asked father anselm with a certain irony in his voice in this inclement weather the knight surveyed the monk for a moment and then said as thou art not my particular father confessor stick to those matters which concern thee this reply did not please any man present for it seemed to savour of disrespect but elaine lost no chance of watching the youth who now stood alone in the middle of the hall sir francis detected this and smiled with a sly smile will some person inquire of this polite young man he said what he wishes with us show me where this dragon of wantley comes said geoffrey for i intend to slay him to night indeed sir fluttered elaine stepping towards him a little i hope that is i beg you'll do no such dangerous thing as that for my sake for your sake father anselm broke in for your sake and why so what should elaine daughter of sir godfrey disseisin care for the carcase of geoffrey son of bertram of poictiers but elaine finding nothing to answer turned rosy pink instead that rules you out exclaimed the father in triumph your legend demands a maid who never has cared for any man pooh said geoffrey leave it to me seize him shouted sir godfrey in a rage he had ruled out my daughter consistency had never been one of the baron's strong points said father anselm he outrages mother church the vassals closed up behind young geoffrey who was pinioned in a second he struggled with them till the veins stood out in his forehead in blue knots but after all one young man of twenty is not much among a band of stout yeomen and they all fell in a heap on the floor pulling and tugging at geoffrey who had blacked several eyes and done in a general way as much damage as he possibly could under the circumstances but elaine noticed one singular occurrence not a monk had moved to seize the young man except one who rushed forward and was stopped as though struck to stone by father anselm's saying to him in a terrible undertone hubert simply that word spoken quickly but affected to be absorbed wholly in the fortunes of young geoffrey whom she saw collared and summarily put into a cage like prison whose front was thick iron bars and whose depth was in the vast outer wall of the monastery the mid day meal awaits us below we will deal with this hot head later nights at covent garden theatre the first of the autumn season in this memorable year of grace seventeen ninety two the house was packed both in the smart orchestra boxes and in the pit selina storace had been duly applauded after her grand aria by her numerous admirers benjamin incledon the acknowledged favourite of the ladies had received special gracious recognition from the royal box and now the curtain came down after the glorious finale to the second act and the audience which had hung spell bound on the magic strains of the great maestro seemed collectively to breathe a long sigh of satisfaction previous to letting loose its hundreds of waggish and frivolous tongues in the smart orchestra boxes many well known faces were to be seen mister pitt overweighted with cares of state was finding brief relaxation in to night's musical treat the prince of wales jovial rotund somewhat coarse and commonplace in appearance moved about from box to box spending brief quarters of an hour with those of his more intimate friends in lord grenville's box too a curious interesting personality attracted everyone's attention a thin small figure with shrewd sarcastic face and deep set eyes attentive to the music keenly critical of the audience dressed in immaculate black with dark hair free from any powder lord grenville foreign secretary of state one or two foreign faces stood out in marked contrast the haughty aristocratic cast of countenance of the many french royalist emigres who persecuted by the relentless revolutionary faction of their country had found a peaceful refuge in england no doubt their thoughts were far away with husband brother son maybe still in peril or lately succumbed to a cruel fate dressed in deep heavy black silk with only a white lace kerchief to relieve the aspect of mourning about her person she sat beside lady portarles who was vainly trying by witty sallies and somewhat broad jokes to bring a smile to the comtesse's sad mouth behind her sat little suzanne and the vicomte both silent and somewhat shy among so many strangers suzanne's eyes seemed wistful when she first entered the crowded house she had looked eagerly all around scanning every face scrutinised every box evidently the one face she wished to see was not there for she settled herself quietly behind her mother listened apathetically to the music and took no further interest in the audience itself ah lord grenville said lady portarles as following a discreet knock the clever interesting head of the secretary of state appeared in the doorway of the box you could not arrive more a propos here is madame la comtesse de tournay positively dying the distinguished diplomat had come forward and was shaking hands with the ladies alas he said sadly it is of the very worst the massacres continue paris literally reeks with blood and the guillotine claims a hundred victims a day pale and tearful the comtesse was leaning back in her chair listening horror struck to this brief and graphic account of what went on in her own misguided country ah monsieur she said in broken english it is dreadful to hear all that and my poor husband still in that awful country it is terrible for me to be sitting here in a theatre all safe and in peace whilst he is in such peril the comtesse smiled through her tears at the vehemence of her friend lady portarles whose voice and manner would not have misfitted a jockey had a heart of gold and hid the most genuine sympathy and most gentle kindliness beneath the somewhat coarse manners affected by some ladies at that time besides which madame added lord grenville then i am sure you need have no fear what the league have sworn that they surely will accomplish ah added the old diplomat with a sigh if i were but a few years younger la man interrupted honest lady portarles you are still young enough to turn your back is the accredited agent of his government odd's fish man she retorted you don't call those bloodthirsty ruffians over there a government do you it has not been thought advisable as yet said the minister guardedly for england to break off diplomatic relations with france that he'll concern himself little with such diplomacy beyond trying to do mischief to royalist refugees to our heroic scarlet pimpernel and to the members of that brave little league i am sure said the comtesse pursing up her thin lips he will find a faithful ally in lady blakeney bless the woman ejaculated lady portarles did ever anyone see such perversity in your position here in england madame she added turning a wrathful and resolute face towards the comtesse lady blakeney may or may not be in sympathy with those ruffians in france she may or may not have had anything to do with the arrest and condemnation of saint cyr or whatever the man's name is and tied back at the nape of her graceful neck with a gigantic black bow always dressed in the very latest vagary of fashion marguerite alone among the ladies that night had discarded the crossover fichu and broad lapelled over dress composed as it was of shimmering stuff which seemed a mass of rich gold embroidery as she entered she leant for a moment out of the box taking stock of all those present whom she knew many bowed to her as she did so and from the royal box there came also a quick and gracious salute chauvelin watched her intently all through the commencement of the third act as she sat enthralled with the music her exquisite little hand toying with a small jewelled fan her regal head her throat arms and neck covered with magnificent diamonds and rare gems the gift of the adoring husband who sprawled leisurely by her side marguerite was passionately fond of music orpheus charmed her to night the very joy of living was writ plainly upon the sweet young face a discreet knock at the door roused her from her enjoyment come in she said with some impatience without turning to look at the intruder chauvelin waiting for his opportunity noted that she was alone and now without pausing for that impatient come in he quietly slipped into the box a word with you citoyenne he said quietly marguerite turned quickly in alarm which was not altogether feigned lud man you and without being seen in the dark background of the box lady blakeney is always so surrounded so feted by her court that a mere old friend has but very little chance faith man she said impatiently you must seek for another opportunity then i am going to lord grenville's ball to night after the opera so are you probably i'll give you five minutes then three minutes in the privacy of this box are quite sufficient for me he rejoined placidly and i think that you will be wise to listen to me citoyenne saint just marguerite instinctively shivered chauvelin had not raised his voice above a whisper he was now quietly taking a pinch of snuff yet there was something in his attitude something in those pale foxy eyes which seemed to freeze the blood in her veins as would the sight of some deadly hitherto unguessed peril is that a threat citoyen she asked at last nay fair lady he said gallantly only an arrow shot into the air he paused a moment like a cat which sees a mouse running heedlessly by ready to spring yet waiting with that feline sense of enjoyment of mischief about to be done then he said quietly your brother saint just is in peril not a muscle moved in the beautiful face before him the sharp almost paralysed tension of the beautiful graceful figure lud then she said with affected merriment since tis one of your imaginary plots you'd best go back to your own seat and leave me enjoy the music chauvelin did not move from his seat he quietly watched that tiny nervous hand the only indication that his shaft had indeed struck home well she said suddenly and irrelevantly and with the same feigned unconcern well citoyenne he rejoined placidly about my brother i have news of him for you which i think will interest you but first let me explain the question was unnecessary he felt though marguerite still held her head steadily averted from him he said i asked for your help france needed it and i thought i could rely on you but you gave me your answer she said lightly the music is entrancing and the audience will get impatient of your talk one moment citoyenne the day on which i had the honour of meeting you at dover and i want you nay you must help me to gather them together she now shrugged her shoulders and said gaily bah man my spies forced their way into the coffee room of the inn gagged and pinioned the two gallants seized their papers and brought them to me in a moment she had guessed the danger papers had armand been imprudent the very thought struck her with nameless terror still she would not let this man see that she feared she laughed gaily and lightly faith and your impudence pases belief she said merrily robbery and violence without a word of protest or indiscretion at any rate it was well worth the risk a crowded inn is safer for these little operations than you think and my men have experience well and those papers she asked carelessly unfortunately though they have given me cognisance of certain names certain movements and still leaves me in ignorance of the identity of the scarlet pimpernel la my friend she said with the same assumed flippancy of manner then you are where you were before aren't you and you can let me enjoy the last strophe of the aria faith she added ostentatiously smothering an imaginary yawn had you not spoken about my brother i am coming to him now citoyenne among the papers written by your brother saint just well and that letter shows him to be not only in sympathy with the enemies of france but actually a helper if not a member of the league of the scarlet pimpernel the blow had been struck at last all along marguerite had been expecting it she would not show fear flippant even she wished when the shock came those wits which had been nicknamed the keenest in europe even now she did not flinch she knew that chauvelin had spoken the truth the man was too earnest too blindly devoted to the misguided cause he had at heart too proud of his countrymen of those makers of revolutions to stoop to low purposeless falsehoods that letter of armand's foolish imprudent armand was in chauvelin's hands marguerite knew that as if she had seen the letter with her own eyes and chauvelin would hold that letter for purposes of his own until it suited him to destroy it or to make use of it against armand all that she knew and yet she continued to laugh more gaily more loudly than she had done before la man she said speaking over her shoulder and looking him full and squarely in the face infinite credit to your imagination let me make my point clear citoyenne said chauvelin with the same unruffled calm i must assure you that saint just is compromised beyond the slightest hope of pardon inside the orchestra box all was silent for a moment or two marguerite sat straight upright rigid and inert trying to think trying to face the situation and was even now bowing in her classic garb but in approved eighteenth century fashion to the enthusiastic audience who cheered her to the echo chauvelin damp climate now tell me you are very anxious to discover the identity of the scarlet pimpernel isn't that so france's most bitter enemy citoyenne all the more dangerous as he works in the dark all the more noble you mean well and you would now force me to do some spying work for you in exchange for my brother armand's safety is that it in the name of france could never be called by the shocking name of spying at any rate that is your intention is it not my intention is that you yourself win the free pardon for armand saint just by doing me a small service what is it there was a tiny note see he added taking a tiny scrap of paper from his pocket book and handing it to her it was the same scrap of paper which four days ago the two young men had been in the act of reading at the very moment when they were attacked by chauvelin's minions marguerite took it mechanically and stooped to read it there were only two lines written in a distorted evidently disguised handwriting she read them half aloud remember we must not meet more often than is strictly necessary you have all instructions for the second what does it mean she asked look again citoyenne and you will understand there is a device here in the corner a small red flower yes the scarlet pimpernel she said eagerly that is how i interpret the note citoyenne concluded chauvelin blandly there they remained close prisoners until this morning but having found this tiny scrap of paper my intention was that they should be in london in time to attend my lord grenville's ball therefore this morning those two young gallants found every bar and bolt open in that lonely house on the dover road their jailers disappeared and two good horses standing ready saddled and tethered in the yard i have not seen them yet but i think we may safely conclude that they did not draw rein until they reached london now you see how simple it all is citoyenne it does seem simple doesn't it she said with a final bitter attempt at flippancy when you want to kill a chicken you take hold of it then you wring its neck it's only the chicken who does not find it quite so simple now you hold a knife at my throat and a hostage for my obedience you find it simple i don't but what do you want me to do chauvelin she said with a world of despair in her tear choked voice nay citoyenne he said drily and relentlessly not heeding that despairing childlike appeal which might have melted a heart of stone as lady blakeney no one suspects you and with your help to night i may who knows succeed in finally establishing the identity of the scarlet pimpernel you are going to the ball anon watch for me there citoyenne watch and listen you can tell me if you hear a chance word or whisper the scarlet pimpernel will be at lord grenville's ball to night find out who he is and i will pledge the word of france that your brother shall be safe chauvelin was putting the knife to her throat marguerite felt herself entangled in one of those webs from which she could hope for no escape a precious hostage was being held for her obedience for she knew that this man would never make an empty threat no doubt armand was already signalled to the committee of public safety as one of the suspect he would not be allowed to leave france again and would be ruthlessly struck if she refused to obey chauvelin for a moment woman like she still hoped to temporise she held out her hand to this man if i promise to help you in this matter chauvelin she said pleasantly if you render me useful service to night citoyenne he replied with a sarcastic smile i will give you that letter to morrow you do not trust me i trust you absolutely dear lady but saint just's life is forfeit to his country it rests with you to redeem it i may be powerless to help you she pleaded were i ever so willing that would be terrible indeed he said quietly for you and for saint just marguerite shuddered she felt that from this man she could expect no mercy all powerful he held the beloved life in the hollow of his hand she knew him too well not to know that if he failed in gaining his own ends he would be pitiless she felt cold in spite of the oppressive air of opera house the heart appealing strains of the music seemed to reach her as from a distant land she drew her costly lace scarf up around her shoulders and sat silently watching the brilliant scene and advice from someone who would know how to help and console sir percy blakeney had loved her once and he the manly energy and pluck together they could outwit the astute diplomatist and save the hostage from his vengeful hands without imperilling the life of the noble leader of that gallant little band of heroes appeared to be absorbed in the sour stirring melodies of orpheus and was beating time to the music with his sharp ferret like head a discreet rap at the door roused marguerite from her thoughts he said with his most exasperating drawl i suppose you will want to go to that demmed ball i had not observed you he extended two slender white fingers toward chauvelin who had risen when sir percy entered the box came in angry remonstrance from different parts of the house demmed impudence commented sir percy with a good natured smile marguerite sighed impatiently her last hope seemed suddenly to have vanished away she wrapped her cloak round her and without looking at her husband i am ready to go she said taking his arm at the door of the box she turned and looked straight at chauvelin we shall meet at my lord grenville's ball anon chapter twenty the friend less than half an hour later marguerite buried in thoughts sat inside her coach which was bearing her swiftly to london she had taken an affectionate farewell of little suzanne and another on ahead to bespeak a fresh relay of horses at faversham then she had changed her muslin frock for a dark traveling costume and mantle had provided herself with money which her husband's lavishness always placed fully at her disposal and had started on her way she did not attempt to delude herself with any vain and futile hopes the safety of her brother armand was to have been conditional on the imminent capture of the scarlet pimpernel as chauvelin had sent her back armand's compromising letter there was no doubt that he was quite satisfied in his own mind that percy blakeney was the man whose death he had sworn to bring about no there was no room for any fond delusions percy the husband whom she loved with all the ardour which her admiration for his bravery had kindled was in immediate deadly peril through her hand she had betrayed him to his enemy unwittingly tis true but she had betrayed him among all percy's friends who were enrolled under his daring banner and now his love for little suzanne had brought him closer to her still had he been away from home gone on the mad errand with percy perhaps and his servant introduced her ladyship immediately she went upstairs to the young man's comfortable bachelor's chambers and was shown into a small though luxuriously furnished dining room which the rigid etiquette of the time demanded marguerite had laid aside every vestige of nervousness and having returned the young man's elaborate salute she began very calmly sir andrew i have no desire to waste valuable time in much talk you must take certain things i am going to tell you for granted these will be of no importance for sir andrew completely taken by surprise had grown very pale and was quite incapable of making the slightest attempt at clever parrying thank god that i do and that perhaps it is not too late to save him unfortunately i cannot do this quite alone and therefore have come to you for help lady blakeney said the young man trying to recover himself i will you hear me first she interrupted this is how the matter stands but not only that the much trusted leader will also have been unconsciously the means of revealing the hiding place of the comte de tournay and of all those who even now are placing their hopes in him she had spoken quietly dispassionately and with firm unbending resolution her purpose was to make that young man trust and help her for she could do nothing without him i do not understand he repeated trying to gain time to think what was best to be done aye but i think you do sir andrew you must know that i am speaking the truth look these facts straight in the face percy has sailed for calais i presume for some lonely part of the coast and chauvelin is on his track he has posted for dover my brother he will seek them out one after another probably not knowing that the sharpest eyes in the world are watching his every movement when he has thus unconsciously betrayed those who blindly trust in him when nothing can be gained from him and he is ready to come back to england with those whom he has gone so bravely to save the doors of the trap will close upon him and he will be sent to end his noble life upon the guillotine still sir andrew was silent you do not trust me she said passionately oh god cannot you see that i am in deadly earnest forcing him to look straight at her god forbid lady blakeney said the young man at last that i should attribute such evil motives to you but but what tell me quick man the very seconds are precious mine she said quietly i own it i will not lie to you for i wish you to trust me absolutely but i had no idea how could i have of the identity of the scarlet pimpernel and my brother's safety was to be my prize if i succeeded in helping chauvelin to track the scarlet pimpernel she nodded it is no use telling you how he forced my hand armand is more than a brother to me and and how could i guess but we waste time sir andrew every second is precious in the name of god my husband is in peril your friend your comrade help me to save him sir andrew felt his position to be a very awkward one the oath he had taken before his leader and comrade was one of obedience and secrecy and yet the beautiful woman who was asking him to trust her was undoubtedly in earnest his friend and leader was equally undoubtedly in imminent danger and lady blakeney he said at last god knows you have perplexed me so that i do not know which way my duty lies tell me what you wish me to do there are nineteen of us ready to lay down our lives for the scarlet pimpernel if he is in danger there is no need for lives just now my friend she said drily my wits and four swift horses will serve the necessary purpose but i must know where to find him see she added while her eyes filled with tears i have humbled myself before you i have owned my fault to you shall i also confess my weakness been estranged because he did not trust me and because i was too blind to understand you must confess that the bandage which he put over my eyes was a very thick one but last night after i led him unwittingly into such deadly peril it suddenly fell from my eyes if you will not help me sir andrew i would still strive to save my husband i have so much to atone for but i fear you are mistaken chauvelin's eyes are fixed upon you all he will scarce notice me quick sir andrew the coach is ready and there is not a moment to be lost i must get to him to be by his side at the least faith madame you must command me gladly would i or any of my comrades lay down our lives for your husband if you will go yourself nay friend do you not see that i would go mad if i let you go without me she stretched out her hand to him you will trust me he said simply listen then my coach is ready to take me to dover do you follow me as swiftly as horses will take you we meet at nightfall at the fisherman's rest and i think it would be the safest i will gladly accept your escort to calais disguised if you will agree to it as my lacquey you will i think escape detection i am entirely at your service madame rejoined the young man earnestly i trust to god that you will sight the day dream before we reach calais but now farewell we meet to night at dover it will be a race between chauvelin and me across the channel to night and the prize the life of the scarlet pimpernel he kissed her hand and then escorted her to her chair a quarter of an hour later she was back at the crown inn and then straight on to the dover road at maddening speed she had no time for despair now she was up and doing and had no leisure to think marguerite's thoughts flew back to him the mysterious hero whom she had always unconsciously loved when his identity was still unknown to her laughingly in the olden days she used to call him the shadowy king of her heart and now she had suddenly found that this enigmatic personality whom she had worshipped and the man who loved her so passionately were one and the same what wonder that one or two happier visions began to force their way before her mind she vaguely wondered what she would say to him when first they would stand face to face she had had so many anxieties so much excitement during the past few hours that she allowed herself the luxury of nursing these few more hopeful brighter thoughts the policeman blew a shrill whistle and said a sharp word to the page who scampered out of the door for dear life receded towards the back of the hall as bernard dragging missus gilroy after him flung himself down the stairs he saw now that his position was dangerous but his wits were so bewildered that he hardly knew what he was doing as he reached the foot of the stair the policeman caught him by the coat i arrest you in the king's name said the officer promptly yes yes for murder murder cried missus gilroy breathlessly murder the other servants shrieked who is dead asked the policeman with professional stolidity sir simon gore this is his grandson he has strangled him it's a lie a lie cried bernard very pale i did not enter anything you say now will be used in evidence against you said the policeman come up the stairs we must see this corpse a titled man too and your grandfather you audacious scoundrel and he shook the wretched young man i tell you i am innocent said bernard his lips dry and his face pale i came here to kill sir simon jane jane staggered forward supported by the cook it's bernard whatever did you you know him then asked the officer yes he's been making love and visiting me for the last week it's the young soldier as courts jane bernard's his name i was never in this house before said gore quite unnerved is your name bernard asked the policeman yes but then you are guilty he is he is cried the housemaid he was here this evening but went away at six sir simon said he would see him after ten oh bernard how could you sobbed jane to think i should have took up with a man as ull be put in the chamber of horrors policeman let me go said gore firmly there is some mistake the magistrate will decide that help will be here soon and then you'll be lodged in jail missus gilroy cried the young man overwhelmed with horror you know i am innocent no she said fiercely i let you in myself i waited below while you spoke with sir simon and you left fifteen minutes ago i went upstairs to see my master he was dead strangled i ran out calling murder and you were almost on the doorstep i had only just come come back you mean said the officer to see if poor master was dead how could you kill him lor that i should have kissed a murderer hark said missus gilroy raising her hand footsteps the other police are coming take him away to jail officer this is a trick a trap cried bernard struggling to get free i never was in the house before you have visited in the kitchen for over a fortnight said jane weeping copiously someone like me has but not me here are the police we must go upstairs and see sir simon miss randolph is at the theatre with mister beryl ah hark there was a sound of approaching wheels and a moment afterwards a carriage drove up out of it stepped lucy and julius they entered the hall and looked amazed as they well might and the alarmed women around him what's this asked julius bernard cried lucy running forward what have you done murdered his grandfather but missus gilroy still held her ground and caught hold of beryl's arm i hope so said beryl who looked pale and startled but you know you quarrelled with my uncle ah did he said the policeman and felt for his pocket book he decided hastily to fly in a moment he laid the policeman flat on his back by a quick wrestling trick and darted out into the street missus gilroy ran to the door shrieking murder and the word was heard by three or four policemen who were tramping hurriedly along in the wake of the breathless page at once they realized the situation and plunged into the fog after the flying form of the soldier the page followed also but speedily returned with the news that the fugitive was running towards high street he's bound to be caught said missus gilroy was standing in the hall much disturbed after all he is my cousin and a murderer added the housekeeper wait here policeman but he's got away said the officer considerably ruffled by the escape i must follow the others are after him said julius drawing him back you can't follow in the fog it's thicker than ever missus webber oh what's the matter asked a trembling voice and a white face appeared at the window of the carriage which stood at the door mister beryl sir simon has been murdered by his grandson said julius running down the steps and speaking quietly missus webber threw herself back into the carriage and shrieked oh horrible drive away drive away no no said beryl anxiously come and take her away she can't remain here yes i know said missus webber recovering from her momentary alarm and getting hastily out of the carriage james where is francis he's gone off after the murderer mum said james touching his hat how terrible poor sir simon where is the body she asked shuddering in the sitting room on the first floor said missus gilroy where the red light is said missus gilroy but i tell you there is said missus webber the red light said julius starting i wonder he hurried outside and looked up to the dark front of the house there's no red light missus webber he called out i knew there wasn't cried missus gilroy sitting down evidently exhausted you must be mistaken ma'am missus webber ran out also i am not mistaken why she stared up also there is none yet i am sure i'll ask lucy and she ran into the house again come and show me where the poor man is this was to missus gilroy who rose slowly and walked heavily up the stairs are you in pain missus gilroy asked julius who followed yes she muttered pressing her hand to her side mister gore gave me a wrench when i struggled with him my poor master and sighing heavily she panted up the stair in the room lucy was kneeling beside the dead go to the theatre and now she broke down julius supported her to the sofa and strove to calm her it is terrible he said soothingly i think you had better go back with missus webber no she said drying her eyes i will wait here yes do miss chorussed the cook and the housemaid who were both in a state of wild alarm nothing of the sort said missus webber laying her hand on the girl's shoulder come home with me dear missus webber was a small dark stern looking little woman with a high color you can do nothing dear said julius quickly i can help the nurse with the body to lay out the body unless you she looked at jane and the cook these cowards shrieked simultaneously and with one accord fled to the lower regions where they sat up for the rest of the night drinking strong tea and discussing the tragic event with the gusto peculiar to their class answered the inquiries of an inspector who had appeared on the scene he noted all replies made and explained that the fugitive had not yet been caught and i don't know if he will be added inspector groom shrugging his shoulders the fog is thick and bernard is very quick said lucy sipping a glass of wine which she sorely needed oh i hope he'll get away very natural said groom nodding you don't want the scandal i don't want bernard hanged said miss randolph ah then you think he is guilty missus gilroy says he is answered the girl sobbing and i know bernard was on bad terms with sir simon julius but according to jane bernard has been hanging round the house for the last fortnight and ah said groom sharply hanging round the house eh i must speak to jane who is she the housemaid bernard has been making love to her i don't believe that is true said lucy young gentlemen do take strange fancies sometimes said groom and some housemaids are pretty decidedly and bernard is far too fastidious a man to lower himself in that way well the long and the short of it is that he has been hanging round the house put in beryl biting his fingers impatiently probably he came here this evening and saw sir simon in answer to the signal of the red window the red window echoed lucy yes you told me about the signal this evening but i did not place a lamp in any window and there is no red window here had i done that to attract bernard i should have told you i don't think you would said beryl with a significant expression but the fact remains missus webber saw the red window you did not no but a piece of red stuff may have been used to make the light and then removed missus gilroy may know about it but missus gilroy when questioned did not she never knew anything about a red light did you see him asked the inspector no had i done so i should have recognized him but he always got out of the place when he heard me coming once he was concealed in a cupboard on receiving sir simon's message sent by the page he left the house yes interrupted lucy i remember the message being brought back and then he came after ten asked groom mister bernard gore yes he was he went to see the old gentleman and i waited below then he left the house did you let him out no he went away quickly wondering at the length of the interview i ran up the stairs and found sir simon dead i came out at once and found mister gore almost on the doorstep mister bernard gore the grandson of sir simon and my cousin said julius you say he was at the door he was mister beryl i made him come up the stairs and she made a gesture you know the rest she told a consistent story then he questioned julius and lucy regarding the quarrel between the deceased and his grandson finally he proceeded to the kitchen and questioned the servants the result of these inquiries was that inspector groom left the house with a policeman in charge firmly persuaded of bernard's guilt groom was not ill pleased he thought he had secured a case likely to cause a sensation and to prove remunerative to himself while the rope to hang the unfortunate young man was being woven the outcast for he was nothing else now was racing through the fog after the first plunge into the gray mist he succeeded in shaking off the officers all save one and pursuer and gore in spite of all his efforts could not increase the distance but he was determined not to be taken i hope i see you well sir simon said durham shaking hands he was a smart well dressed handsome young fellow with an up to date air and formed a striking contrast to the baronet in his antique garb and he mentally wondered why the old man had brought him along sir simon had never spoken very well of julius but then he rarely said a good word of anyone i am as well as can be expected said sir simon grumpily taking his seat near the table which was covered with books and papers and briefs and red tape and all the paraphernalia of legal affairs about that will of mine and still more perplexed as to the baronet's motive for bringing the young man it is ready for signing read it in the presence of durham indicated beryl in a puzzled way i can go uncle if you wish said julius hastily and rose sit down commanded the old man all the more reason i should not hear it read said julius still on his feet sir simon shrugged his shoulders and turned his back on his too particular nephew it was not the lawyer's business to argue in this especial instance so he speedily summoned a clerk the will was brought carefully engrossed on parchment and durham rustled the great sheets as he resumed his seat you wish me to read it all he asked hesitatingly sir simon nodded and leaning his chin on the knob of his cane disposed himself to listen which did not escape his uncle's notice and he smiled in a grim way durham without further preamble read the contents of the will clearly and deliberately without as much as a glance in the direction of the person interested this was julius and he grew pale with pleasure as the lawyer proceeded the will provided legacies for old servants but no mention was made of missus gilroy and secretly wondered at various bequests were made to former friends and arrangements set forth as to the administration of the estate the bulk of the property was left to julius beryl on condition that he married lucy randolph for whom otherwise no provision was made the name of bernard gore was left out altogether when durham ended he laid down the will with a rather regretful air and discreetly stared at the fire he liked young gore and did not care for the architect therefore he was annoyed that the latter should benefit to the exclusion of the former good said sir simon who had followed the reading with close attention well he asked his nephew beryl stammered i hardly know how to thank you i am not worthy there there there said the old man tartly we understand all that can you suggest any alteration no uncle the will is perfect said gore with a dry chuckle i think said the lawyer his eyes still on the fire that some provision should be made for your grandson he has been taught to consider himself your heir and has been brought up in that expectation it is hard that at his age he should be thrown on the world for for disobedience put in beryl meekly sir simon chuckled again yes for disobedience called miss plantagenet i know said the young lawyer nodding she is the aunt of lord conniston who told me about the matter i thought lord conniston was in america said julius sharply i saw him before he went to america retorted the solicitor who did not intend to tell beryl that conniston had been in his office on the previous day why do you say that do you know him i know that he has a castle near my uncle's place cove castle snapped sir simon all the county knows that but he never comes near the place did you meet lord conniston at miss plantagenet's julius to miss plantagenet's only in the company of bernard aha chuckled sir simon you did not fall in love with that girl no uncle of course i am engaged to miss randolph you can call her lucy to a near relative like myself said the baronet dryly do you know miss malleson durham no i have not that pleasure but no doubt bernard has told you about her durham shook his head i have not seen gore for months are you sure he inherits a little money from his father and you yes i quite understand i have charge of that money gore came a few months ago and i gave him fifty pounds or so that was after he quarrelled with you sir simon since then i have not seen him then he does not know that i am in crimea square not that i know of certainly not from me is he in town it was beryl who answered this bernard has enlisted as an imperial yeoman said he then i think the more of him said durham quickly every man who can should go to the front why don't you go yourself durham if i had not my business to look after i certainly should replied the lawyer but regarding mister gore will you make any provision for him sir simon i leave it to julius should the money come into my possession soon said julius virtuously a thing i do not wish since it means your death dear uncle i should certainly allow bernard two hundred a year out of ten thousand put in durham how good of you he deserves no more for his disobedience to his benefactor sir simon chuckled yet again i am quite of julius's opinion he declared bernard has behaved shamefully i wanted him to marry a miss perry who is rich they can live on ten thousand a year and be happy what is the use of getting more money than is needed besides from what i hear this miss malleson is a charming girl with no name and no position said sir simon a mere paid companion i don't want my grandson to make such a bad match if he does he must take the consequences and he will certainly he will said beryl anxious about the signing of the will he has been hard hearted for months and shows no signs of giving in since i am to inherit the money i will allow bernard two hundred a year or such sum as sir simon thinks fit two hundred is quite enough said the baronet mister durham we will see now about signing this will can i not persuade you to no i am sure julius here will make a better use of the money than bernard will won't you julius i hope so replied beryl rising but i trust it will be many a long day before i inherit the money dear uncle make your mind easy said sir simon dryly i intend to live for many a year yet i think i had better go now observed julius rising won't you stop and see the will signed no uncle i think it is better as i inherit that i should be out of the room who knows but what bernard might say did i remain that i exercised undue influence not while i am present said durham touching a bell all the same i had better go insisted the young man uncle please yourself replied gore you can go if you like i shall see you on friday when you come for lucy to take her to the curtain theatre yes but i trust and here as a clerk entered the room and was apparently with durham about to witness the will julius departed he chuckled to himself when he was outside thinking of his good luck but at the door his face altered he might change his mind thought beryl there's no reliance to be placed on him i wish he opened and shut his fist but he won't die for a long time while julius was indulging in these thoughts sir simon had taken up the will to glance over it he also requested durham to send the clerk away for a few moments rather surprised the lawyer did so thinking the old man changeable when alone with his legal adviser the baronet walked to the fire and thrust the will into it durham could not forbear an ejaculation of surprise what's that for to punish julius said sir simon placidly returning to his seat he told me about bernard being in love with that girl so as to create trouble but you don't approve of the match no i certainly do not and i daresay that when i insisted on bernard marrying miss perry that the truth would have come out all the same it was none of beryl's business to make mischief besides he is a sly creature and if i made the will in his favor who knows but what he might not contrive to get me out of the way no said durham thoughtfully besides people don't murder nowadays don't they said sir simon look in the newspapers i mean that what you think julius might do is worthy of a novel i don't fancy novels are true to life anything julius did i tell you durham he is a villain of the worst i don't trust him and when he learns the truth he will be punished for his greed but sir simon argued the lawyer by letting him think the will is made in his favor you have placed him in the very position which according to you might lead to his attempt to murder for certainly he was acting differently to what he said by the way you have the other will yes it leaves everything to bernard save the legacies which remain much the same of course in the first will is mentioned an annuity to missus gilroy i left her out of the new will the fact is i don't trust missus gilroy she's too friendly with julius for my taste i understood her to be on the side of bernard oh she's on whatever side suits her said sir simon testily however let the first will stand she's a poor thing and has had a hard life i have every right to leave her something to live on why asked durham bluntly he found missus gilroy something of a mystery and did not know what was the bond between her and sir simon never you mind i have my reasons so let things remain as they are bernard can marry miss malleson when i am dead if he chooses he thinks he has been disinherited yes i told him so won't you take him back into favor and tell him not at present if we met there would only be more trouble he has a temper inherited from his italian mother and i have a temper also but i don't want him to go to the war he must be bought out i fear bernard is not the man to be bought out oh i know he is brave enough the eleventh hour when war is on all the same i don't want him to be shot in which you can make him give up his soldiering what's that make friends with him and ask him to wait till you die no no no said sir simon irritably he must keep away from me for a time after all he is the son of his father and bad as walter was i loved him for his mother's sake as for the italian woman missus gore she is dead and a scoundrel he is the other day he came to the hall and tried to force his way into the house a gambler a rogue durham what is his other name tolomeo he comes from siena i understood missus gore your son's wife came from florence so she said she declared she was the member of a decayed florentine family the tolomeo nobles are sienese and a bad lot they are he is a musician i believe a plausible scamp i hope he has not got hold of bernard bernard is his nephew i know that snapped the old man all the same the uncle is i don't think gore is the man to be controlled said durham sagely you don't know he is young after all but you know by the will i have put it out of bernard's power to assist tolomeo if he gives him as much as a shilling the money is lost to him and goes to lucy but i must get home now by the way about that lease and the two began to talk of matters connected with the estate insisted on recurring to the forbidden subject however it was just when the old man was going that he reverted to the bone of contention i wish you would let me tell bernard that you are well disposed toward him ah you plead for the scamp said sir simon angrily you know and we are great friends if he is an imperial yeoman there will be no difficulty in seeing him i have ascertained that he won't go to the war for six weeks julius found that out for me so wait till he is on the eve of sailing if nothing else will keep him at home i'll make it up but i think a little hardship will do him good he behaved very badly bernard is naturally hot tempered therefore let us keep apart for a time who knows what would happen did we meet no durham let bernard think that i am still angry if lucy sets a lamp in the red window that's a different thing i shan't interfere with her romance the red window what's that who is the direct and unaltered descendant of the ancient hound the glorious king solomon referred to him as being one of the four things which go well and are comely in going a lion which is strongest among beasts and turneth not away from any a greyhound an he goat also and a king against whom there is no rising up that the greyhound is comely in going as well as in repose was recognised very early by the greeks whose artists were fond of introducing this graceful animal as an ornament in their decorative workmanship in their metal work their carvings in ivory and stone and more particularly as parts in the designs on their terra cotta oil bottles wine coolers and other vases the greyhound is frequently to be seen sometimes following the hare and always in remarkably characteristic attitudes usually these greek greyhounds are represented with prick ears but occasionally the true rose ear is shown all writings in connection with greyhounds point to the high estimation in which the dog has always been held doctor caius when referring to the name says which word soundeth gradus in latin in englishe degree occupying the chiefest place and being simply it was not until the reign of queen elizabeth that coursing in england was conducted under established rules these were drawn up by the then duke of norfolk the sport quickly grew in favour and continued to increase in popularity until the first coursing club was established at swaffham in seventeen seventy six then in seventeen eighty the ashdown park meeting came into existence the newmarket meeting in eighteen o five was the next fixture that was inaugurated and this now remains with the champion stakes as its most important event afterwards came the amesbury meeting in eighteen twenty two but amesbury like ashdown although for many years one of the most celebrated institutions of the description has fallen from its high estate three years later came the altcar club but it was not until eleven years after this period that the waterloo cup was instituted in eighteen thirty six to win which is the highest ambition of followers of the leash at the present time the run for the waterloo cup is composed of sixty four nominations the winner takes p five hundred and the cup value p one hundred presented by the earl of sefton the runner up p two hundred the third and fourth p fifty each four dogs p thirty six each eight dogs p twenty each and sixteen dogs p ten each the thirty two dogs beaten in the first round of the cup compete for the waterloo purse and the sixteen dogs run out in the second round for the waterloo plate and the runner up p thirty the remainder being divided amongst the most forward runners in the respective stakes the waterloo cup holds the same position in coursing circles as the derby does in horse racing the national coursing club was established in eighteen fifty eight when a stud book was commenced this is recognised in australia and other parts of the world where coursing meetings are held in fact the national coursing club is more particular in connection with the pedigrees of greyhounds being correctly given than the kennel club is about dogs that are exhibited it holds the same position in coursing matters as the jockey club does in racing it is in fact the supreme authority on all matters connected with coursing various opinions have been advanced as to the best size and weight for a greyhound like horses greyhounds run in all forms and there is no doubt that a really good big one will always have an advantage over the little ones but it is so difficult to find the former and most of the chief winners of the waterloo cup have been comparatively small coomassie was the smallest greyhound that ever won the blue ribbon of the leash bab at the bowster who is considered by many good judges to have been the best bitch that ever ran fullerton who was a much bigger dog and was four times declared the winner of the cup namely in eighteen fifty eighteen fifty two and eighteen fifty three when it was a thirty two dog stake bit of fashion miss glendine herschel thoughtless beauty and fabulous fortune are probably some of the best greyhounds that ever ran besides those already alluded to bit of fashion was the but master mc grath came first during his remarkable career in public he won thirty six courses out of thirty seven attempt to win the waterloo cup and the flag went up in favour of mister trevor's lady lyons he however retrieved his good fortune the following year who when he won all his honours was the property of colonel north was bred by mister james dent in northumberland colonel north gave eight hundred fifty guineas for him which was then stated to be the highest price ever paid for a greyhound he ran five times altogether for the waterloo cup and was declared the winner on four occasions the first time was in eighteen eighty nine when he divided with his kennel companion troughend then he won the cup outright the three following years in eighteen ninety three however after having been put to the stud at which he proved a failure he was again trained for the cup but age had begun to tell its tale and after winning one course he was beaten by mister keating's full captain in the second this was one of the two occasions upon which out of thirty three courses he failed to raise the flag it appears like descending from the sublime to the ridiculous to mention the greyhound as a show dog but there are many dogs elegant in outline with fine muscular development that are to be seen in the judging ring is one of the most prominent winners of the day he is a fawn and white as handsome as a peacock and moreover is a good dog in the field he was taken to a coursing meeting where he won the stake in which he was entered a brace of very beautiful bitches are mister f eyer's dorset girl and miss w easton's okeford queen although as a rule the most consistent winners in the leash have not been noted for their good looks there have been exceptions in which the opposite has been the case fullerton was a good looking dog if not quite up to the form required in the show ring mister harding cox has had several specimens that could run well and win prizes as show dogs and the same may be said of miss maud may's fine kennel of greyhounds in the north of england in the south of england missus a dewe keeps a number of longtails are running at plumpton and other meetings in sussex the following is the standard by which greyhounds should be judged head long and narrow slightly wider in skull allowing for plenty of brain room lips tight without any flew and eyes teeth very strong and level and not decayed or cankered neck lengthy without any throatiness but muscular with strong pasterns and toes set well up and close together body chest very deep with fairly well sprung ribs muscular back and loins and well cut up in the flanks hind quarters wide and well let down with hocks and close to the ground with very muscular haunches showing great propelling power he is a born sportsman and loves an open air life a warrior always ready to accept battle but seldom provoking it he has a way of his own with tramps and seldom fails to induce them to continue their travels yet withal he is tender hearted a friend of children an ideal companion and often has a clever gift for parlour tricks in china his fatherland he is esteemed for another quality his excellence as a substitute for roast mutton though in his own country he is regarded as plebeian just a common cur he is by no means a mongrel that he is of ancient lineage the claim to be the royal dog of china yet his blood must be of the bluest if you doubt it look at his tongue outwardly the chow worthily embodies the kind faithful heart which deters strangers from undue familiarity though to friends his expression is kindness itself though the chow has many perfections red craze owns the head which is perfect with the correct ear carriage and broad muzzle and the scowl and characteristic expression the judges would be quite wrong but if you want a dog for show you have a chow as a companion and friend yoke culottes and tail are white or cream coloured these are natural correct and typical marks though present day fanciers are trying to improve them away some years ago is added the points are fairly right but the tongue of a live chow is never black it should be blue such a colour as might result from a diet of bilberries points of the chow chow head skull flat and broad with little stop well filled out under the eyes muzzle moderate in length and broad from the eyes to the point nose black large and wide in cream or light coloured specimens a pink nose is allowable tongue black eyes dark and small ears small pointed and carried stiffly erect they should be placed well forward over the eyes which gives the dog the peculiar characteristic expression of the breed viz a sort of scowl teeth strong and level neck strong full set well on the shoulders and slightly arched shoulders muscular and sloping chest broad and deep back tightly over the back fore legs perfectly straight of moderate length and with great bone hind legs same as fore legs muscular and with hocks well let down feet small round and catlike standing well on the toes coat abundant dense straight and rather coarse in texture red yellow blue white thirdly true or false first by real ideas i mean such as have a foundation in nature fantastical or chimerical i call such as have no foundation in nature nor have any conformity with that reality of being to which they are tacitly referred as to their archetypes if we examine the several sorts of ideas before mentioned we shall find that simple ideas are all real appearances of things first our simple ideas are all real all agree to the reality of things not that they are all of them the images or representations of what does exist the contrary whereof in all but the primary qualities of bodies hath been already shown but though whiteness and coldness are no more in snow than pain is being in us the effects of powers in things without us ordained by our maker to produce in us such sensations they are real ideas in us whereby we distinguish the qualities that are really in things themselves which we have to do with our ideas do as well serve us to that purpose and are as real distinguishing characters whether they be only constant effects or else exact resemblances of something in the things themselves the reality lying in that steady correspondence they have with the distinct constitutions of real beings but whether they answer to those constitutions as to causes or patterns it matters not it suffices that they are constantly produced by them and thus our simple ideas are all real and true because they answer and agree to those powers of things which produce them on our minds that being all that is requisite to make them real and not fictions at pleasure for in simple ideas as has been shown the mind is wholly confined to the operation of things upon it and can make to itself no simple idea more than what it was received complex ideas are voluntary combinations though the mind be wholly passive in respect of its simple ideas yet i think we may say it is not so in respect of its complex ideas for those being combinations of simple ideas put together and united under one general name it is plain that the mind of man uses some kind of liberty in forming those complex ideas but because he has put in or left out of his some simple idea which the other has not the question then is which of these are real and which barely imaginary combinations what collections agree to the reality of things and what not and to this i say that mixed modes and relations made of consistent ideas are real secondly mixed modes and relations having no other reality but what they have in the minds of men there is nothing more required to this kind of ideas to make them real but that they be so framed that there be a possibility of existing conformable to them these ideas themselves being archetypes cannot differ from their archetypes and so cannot be chimerical unless any one will jumble together in them inconsistent ideas indeed as any of them have the names of a known language assigned to them by which he that has them in his mind would signify them to others so bare possibility of existing is not enough they must have a conformity to the ordinary signification of the name that is given them that they may not be thought fantastical as if a man would give the name of justice to that idea which common use calls liberality but this fantasticalness for a man to be undisturbed in danger sedately to consider what is fittest to be done and to execute it steadily is a mixed mode or a complex idea of an action which may exist but to be undisturbed in danger without using one's reason or industry is what is also possible to be and so is as real an idea as the other though the first of these having the name courage given to it may in respect of that name be a right or wrong idea but the other whilst it has not a common received name of any known language assigned to it is not capable of any deformity being made with no reference to anything but itself complex ideas of substances are real when they agree with the existence of things thirdly our complex ideas of substances being made all of them in reference to things existing without us and intended to be representations of substances as they really are are no further real than as they are such combinations of simple ideas as are really united and co exist in things without us on the contrary those are fantastical which are made up of such collections of simple ideas as were really never united never were found together in any substance or a body yellow very malleable fusible and fixed but lighter than common water or an uniform unorganized body consisting as to sense all of similar parts with perception and voluntary motion joined to it whether such substances as these can possibly exist or no it is probable we do not know but be that as it will these ideas of substances being made conformable to no pattern existing that we know a girl sat at a desk in a small third story room of doctor charles burney's house in london writing as rapidly as her quill pen could travel over the paper it was a december afternoon and the light was not very bright so that she had to lean far forward until the end of her nose almost touched the tip of her pen now and then a smile would cross her lips or she would stop a moment to reread a sentence or two and nod her head but for the most part she kept steadily on very much in earnest in what she was doing on one corner of the desk lay a pile of finished manuscript showing that she must have been at this work for many days as a matter of fact she had come up to this small spare room every afternoon for a month and written until it was too dark for her to see presently another girl came tiptoeing up the stairs paused a moment at the door and then stole quietly into the room without a word she crossed over to an old sofa on the other side of the room and sat down upon it the writer went on driving her quill pen across the paper there my pen's stubbed its toe again said the writer sitting up straight i'd better let it rest itself a while oh fanny exclaimed the girl on the sofa the authoress laid down her pen and tilted back in her chair the funniest things have been happening to her lately susan i laughed until i cried when suddenly a wind came up and blew off his wig and that put him out so that he jumped up from his knees and stalked away later the gardener found the wig on the bough of an apple tree but caroline didn't dare send it to its owner let me read it to you oh do fanny urged the younger sister then with a preliminary chuckle she began to read at first she went smoothly enough but after a while she began to laugh and finally she had to stop and dry her eyes with a handkerchief he did look so ridiculous she said can't you see him there saying oh my adorable caroline wilt thou when whist replied susan who was hugging herself and rocking on the sofa with appreciation however can you do it fanny they don't start out funny said the writer of course the hero and caroline herself are quite serious it's getting to be a big book just look she opened a drawer of the desk and produced another pile of papers and laid them on top of those already on the table it's almost a full sized novel now it's beautiful said susan do you really think it's good i just had to write it i couldn't help doing it no matter how hard i tried it's wonderful continued the admiring susan but you mustn't tell you must never tell besought fanny i'd be so ashamed of myself and just think what father might have to say to me about it she swung about to the desk and rested her head in her hands as though to contemplate the overwhelming things doctor burney might be called upon to say should he discover her offense then impulsively she stretched out her hands and clasped the manuscript oh i love it i love every line i've written there some one else had been climbing the flight of stairs to the third story and now came into the room it was missus burney the stepmother of fanny and susan she went over to the desk and looked at the pile of written sheets before fanny could turn them over or hide them in the drawer writing books has gone out of fashion i know it said fanny but i couldn't help it i'd much rather do this than practice on the harpsichord but music is a polite accomplishment my dear whereas scribbling is quite the reverse fanny's isn't scribbling protested susan it's wonderful it really is mother it's as good as anything down stairs in father's library no thank you susan i can understand some parents letting their children run wild and become novel writers but not doctor burney you must remember you have a position in society to think about my dears i know agreed fanny guiltily more interesting i think missus burney smiled she was a bustling sociable person and she considered that fanny was altogether too shy and reserved she wanted to make her more like her other sisters esther and charlotte both of whom were very popular with the many visitors who came to see the celebrated doctor burney it's for your own good she said finally i shan't tell your father but i know he wouldn't approve of your spending your time in this way i know said fanny slowly i know what people think of a young woman who writes i oughtn't to do it but the temptation was too strong for me i'll give it up mother and not steal off here by myself i'll try to be more the way you and father want me you know we're all very proud of you anyway stooping down missus burney kissed her stepdaughter and then left the sisters alone for some time there was silence while fanny stared at the big pile of closely written sheets which lay in front of her and susan looked at her sister then with a sigh the older girl rose and gathered the papers in her arms mother is right it is wrong of me said she would you mind susan coming down into the yard with me asked her sister in alarm i've made up my mind what's best to be done and i'm going to do it come down stairs please fanny led the way with the papers and susan came after her they went down the three flights through a hall and out into a paved court at the rear of the house will you watch them a minute please said fanny as she laid the papers on the bricks she went indoors and soon was back again with some sticks of wood some straw and a lighted taper in her hand she laid the sticks together stuffed some straw in among them and then placed the pile of papers on top oh fanny cried her sister you're not going to burn up all the story oh poor caroline don't do it fanny i must said fanny very decidedly oh please please don't it is it's a terrible shame it hurts me most said fanny but it's the only way to settle caroline once for all with a very grim face she held the taper to the straw until it caught fire in a moment a page of the manuscript was curling up in flames she looked beseechingly at her sister but the latter's purpose was inflexible a few minutes more and the papers were all burning brightly the two girls stood there until the fire had burnt itself out and then turned to each other tears stood in fanny's eyes and also in those of the sympathetic susan poor caroline evelyn sighed fanny susan slipped her arm about her sister's waist and they went indoors to get ready for supper the young authoress was very quiet when the family met at table a little later and had very little appetite but the family were quite used to fanny's reserve and none of them thought anything about it except the faithful susan who threw tender reproachful glances across the table at fanny from time to time the father of these girls doctor charles burney was the fashionable music master of the day in london and often was not through with them until eleven at night many a time he dined in a hackney coach on sandwiches and a glass of sherry and water as he drove from one house to another among his friends were all sorts of people musicians actors scholars and as he was most hospitable his children grew up familiar with many different types of men and women of the great world of london the other girls and the boys were like their father in taking part in all the entertainments that went on but fanny the second daughter although she was admitted to be very bright was unusually quiet and retiring her teacher called her the silent observant miss fanny and that described her well because she was always watching the people about her and remembering their peculiar tricks of manner and speech but she had a mind of her own and could speak up on occasion when she was ten years old her father lived in a house on poland street next door to a wig maker who supplied perukes to the judges and lawyers of london the children of the wig maker and the burney children played together in a little garden behind the former's house and one day they went into the wig maker's house and each put on one of the fine wigs he had for sale then they began to play in the garden until one of the perukes which was very fine and worth over ten guineas fell into a tub of water and lost all its curl the wig is wet to be sure and it was a very good wig but words will do no good because sir what's done can't be undone the wig maker listened in great surprise and then made fanny a little bow miss burney speaks with the wisdom of ages he said and without another word went into the house sometimes he would sit still and listen to doctor burney talk on the history of music he would seem to become an old crafty man before their very eyes or a villain from the slums of london or a spanish grandee for the first time in england and appear in the dining room as a stranger to the family once he arrived at the door in an old ill fitting wig and shabby clothes and the servant refused to admit him taking him for a beggar egad child he said to the maid you don't guess whom you have the happiness to see the maid very much startled let him pass and he shambled into the house again pretending to be a beggar the children were always delighted to have him come and fanny in particular because she had a talent for mimicking people herself and she liked to study him he often sent them tickets to see him act at drury lane theatre fanny's particular friend was a mister samuel crisp a curious man who had once been very popular in london he was very fond of the burneys and often had them visit him at his country home fanny called him her dearest daddy he understood her better than any one else and it was to him that she confided the story of how she had burned the manuscript of her novel it was very hard daddy she said i know i oughtn't to want to keep on scribbling but somehow i can't help it i think of so many things and i want to make them real and the only way is to put them down on paper people tell me young ladies shouldn't be writing stories that it's not genteel but how can i help myself you can tell them to me fanny and no one shall ever know you made them up so she unburdened her heart to him told him of her friend caroline evelyn the dear child of her brain of the suitors that young lady had and how she treated them and of her elopement to gretna green mister crisp listened and smiled surprised at the girl's powers of description and humor so it is she answered i think more about her than about any one else then said mister crisp in spite of your mother's good advice and your own judgment mister crisp was right in his prediction that summer the burneys went to the little town of king's lynn where fanny had been born there fanny shut herself up in a summer house which was called the cabin and began to rewrite her book she seized upon every scrap of white paper that she could find and bore it off with her she worked secretly inventing numberless excuses for the hours she spent by herself gradually the story took shape again changed in many ways from its first telling and with the heroine rechristened evelina meantime doctor burney had started to prepare his great history of music and asked the help of his daughters to copy it for him fanny wrote the best hand and was the most reliable and day after day she worked with him having to postpone her own book from week to week but each time she came back to it more ardently and each time her pen flew faster as she sat at her table in the little summer house at last she told susan about it and susan was delighted and when fanny read some of it to her she declared that it was a thousand times better than the story of caroline had been and this stirred the youthful fanny with the desire to see what london would think of evelina she was determined however to keep its authorship unknown and so she carefully recopied the manuscript in an assumed handwriting in order that no publisher or printer should recognize the same hand in this but evelina had grown to be a very long novel she grew tired and so she wrote a letter without any signature to a publisher offering to send him the completed part of her novel at once and the rest of it during the next year this publisher replied that he would not consider the book unless he were told the author's name fanny showed the letter to susan and they talked it over but decided that she ought not to send her name he said he would like to see the manuscript thereupon fanny decided to take her brother charles into the secret and have him carry the work to the publisher charles agreed and fanny and susan muffled him up in a greatcoat so that he looked much older than he was and sent him off he was not recognized and when he called later for an answer he was told that the publisher was pleased with the book but could not agree to print it until he should receive the whole story that discouraged fanny and she let the book lie by for some time in the meantime fanny began to wonder if it would be fair for her to publish a novel without telling her father and she decided she ought to go to him she caught him just as he was leaving home on a trip and said with many blushes and much confusion that she had written a little story and wanted to have it printed without giving her name she added that she would not bother him with the manuscript in any way and begged that he wouldn't ask to see it the doctor was very much amused as well as surprised and he told her to go ahead and see what would come of the story better satisfied now that she had her father's consent the first fanny knew of it was when her stepmother opened a paper one morning at the breakfast table and read aloud an advertisement announcing the appearance of a new novel entitled evelina or a young lady's entrance into the world susan smiled across the table at fanny and charles winked at her but she sat very still her cheeks a fiery red shortly afterward fanny was ill and went out to chesington to recuperate she took the three volumes of evelina with her and read them aloud to mister crisp who pretended that he had no idea who the author might be and listened with the most flattering interest to chapter after chapter it reminds me of something he said one day and what may that be dear daddy she asked i can't think but it's prodigiously finer than what i'm trying to recall he answered by the time she returned home all london was talking about the new novel and wondering as to the author wherever doctor burney went he found people discussing the same subject the great doctor samuel johnson declared that it was uncommonly fine and the doctor was the accepted judge of all literary matters like all the others he was sure that the writer was a man and made many guesses as to which of the lights of london it might be but although one man after another was credited with the honor of having written it each had to decline the satisfaction sir joshua reynolds declared he would give fifty pounds to know the author and meant to find him and sheridan vowed he must get the clever man whoever he was to write him a play in the meantime fanny and susan were enjoying the mystery tremendously it was very delightful to hear all the visitors at their house talking of evelina without the faintest notion that the author was sitting there listening to all they had to say but the time came when doctor burney learned the secret and his pride in fanny's accomplishment could not keep him silent he told the story to several of his friends and they very much amazed passed it on to others then missus thrale a friend of the burneys gave a dinner and told her guests that they should have the pleasure of meeting the author of evelina there she was overwhelmed with congratulations and when the party came to an end sir joshua reynolds with a most courtly bow bent over her hand and hoped that he might shortly have the pleasure of entertaining her at his home in when she went home fanny said to susan the joke of it is that the people spoke as if they were afraid of me instead of my being very much afraid of them evelina made fanny burney famous she became a well known figure in london life and wrote other novels cecilia camilla and the wanderer she wrote a life of doctor burney and she kept many diaries all of which were filled with witty and humorous descriptions of the people of her age and took a prominent part at court later she married the french she afterward described these adventures in her diary and it gives a most interesting account of those thrilling times so it was that the silent observant miss fanny the tasks of peace now the people of england had been on tiptoe for some days with eagerness waiting to welcome the heroine of the crimea back to her native shores they would give her such a reception as no one had ever yet had in that land of hospitality and welcomings she should have bells and cannon and bonfires processions and deputations and addresses she should have everything that anybody could think of when they found that their heroine had slipped quietly through their fingers as it were and was back in her own peaceful home once more people were sadly disappointed they must give up the cannon and the bonfires but at least they might have a glimpse of her so hundreds of people crowded the roads and lanes about lea hurst waiting and watching an old lady living at the park gate told missus tooley folks came in carriages and on foot some of them without arms and legs if they wanted help about their pensions they were told to put it down in writing and miss florence's maid came with an answer of course she was willing to help everybody but it stood to reason she could not receive them all why the park wouldn't have held all the folks that came and besides all sensible people realized how weary miss nightingale must be after her tremendous labors and how much she must need rest so they left her in peace and began sending her things to show their gratitude in a different way the first gift of this kind she had received before she left the crimea from good queen victoria herself this was the nightingale jewel as it is called a ruby red enamel cross on a white field encircled by a black band with the words the letters v r surmounted by a crown in diamonds are impressed upon the centre of the cross green enamel branches of palm tipped with gold form the framework of the shield while around their stems is a riband of blue enamel with the single word crimea on the top are three brilliant stars of diamonds on the back is an inscription written by the queen another gift received on the scene of her labors was a magnificent diamond bracelet sent her by the sultan of turkey i do not know of any more jewels but two gifts that miss nightingale prized highly each knife blade inscribed with the words presented to florence nightingale eighteen fifty seven and the silver bound oak case inlaid with a representation of the good samaritan and a beautiful pearl inlaid writing desk presented by her friends and neighbors near lea hurst all these things were very touching still more touching were the letters that came from all over the country thanking and blessing her for all she had done truly it was a happy home coming miss nightingale knew that she was very very weary she realized that she must have a long rest but she little thought how long it must be she and all her friends thought that after a few months and become the active leader in introducing the new methods of nursing into england but the months passed and grew from few to many and still her strength did not return the next year indeed when the dreadful indian mutiny broke out she wrote to her friend lady canning wife of the governor general of india offering to come at twenty four hours notice if there was anything to do in her line of business slowly gradually the truth came to florence nightingale she was never going to be strong or well again always delicate the tremendous labors of the crimea had been too much for her while the work went on the frail body answered the call of the powerful will the undaunted mind the great heart now that the task was finished it sank down broken and exhausted truly she had given her life as much as any soldier who fought and died in the trenches or on the battlefield and what did she do when she finally came to realize this did she give up and say my work on earth is done not she there may have been some dark hours but the world has never heard of them she never for an instant thought of giving up her work she simply changed the methods of it very well but the mind was not tired at all the will was not weakened the heart had not ceased to throb with love and compassion for the sick the sorrowful the suffering the question was to find the way in which they could work with as little trouble as might be to their poor sick friend the body the way was soon found her sick room became one of the busiest places in all england all these must be brought to miss nightingale all the soldiers in the country must write to her whenever they wanted anything from a pension down to a wooden leg to their honor be it said however not a soldier ever asked her for money the nightingale fund now nearly fifty thousand pounds was administered under her advice and direction and the first training school for nurses organized and opened the old incapable ignorant nurse vanished and the modern nurse educated methodical clear eyed and clear headed took her place quietly one of the great changes of modern times was effected and the hand that directed it was the same one that we have seen holding the lamp or writing down the dying soldier's last words in the barrack hospital at scutari that slender hand wrote books with all the rest of its work in the sick room as in the hospital miss nightingale had no time to waste her notes on nursing became the handbook of the nursing reform and ought to be in the hands of every nurse to day as it was in eighteen sixty when it was written nor in the hands of nurses only i wish every girl and every boy who reads this story would try to find that slender dingy volume in some library and read mark learn and inwardly digest its contents they would know a good deal more than they do now well might miss nightingale write in eighteen sixty one only varied to other four walls once a year and i believe there is no prospect but of my health becoming ever worse and worse till the hour of my release but i have never ceased during one waking hour since my return to england five years ago as i did abroad and no hour have i given to friendship or amusement during that time but all to work drop a stone in the water and see how the circles spread growing wider and wider but you know that the motion you have started must go on and on till it whispers against the pebbles on the farther shore so it is with a good deed or an evil one we see its beginning we cannot see what distant shore it may reach so no one will ever know the full amount of good that this noble woman has done the sanitary commission of our own civil war the red cross which to day counts its workers by thousands in every part of the civilized world both owed their first impulse to the pebble dropped by florence nightingale even her own life given freely to suffering humanity where she lies to day in the white beauty of her age nearly ninety years have passed since the little girl baby woke to life among the blossoms of the city of flowers more than half a century has gone by since the lady with the lamp passed like light along the corridors of the barrack hospital yet still florence nightingale lives and loves still her thoughts go out in tenderness and compassion toward all who are in trouble sorrow need sickness or any other adversity let us think of that quiet room as one of the holy places of the earth chapter nine another mystery when jennings arrived that evening according to appointment he found mallow in a state of desperation that he felt as though on the point of losing his reason he was quite delighted when he saw jennings and thus had someone with a clear head in whom to confide what's the matter asked jennings who at once saw that something was wrong from cuthbert's anxious face things are getting more mysterious every day i am with you heart and soul i have the detective fever with a vengeance you can count on my assistance in every way sit down and let us have a quiet talk before this girl arrives susan grant i saw her to day did you speak to her and from the fact that she entered rose cottage ah said jennings taking a seat so you have been down there yes i'll tell you all about it at half past eight she'll be here in half an hour go on what's up read this said cuthbert and passed along the note from juliet i received that immediately after you went the other night it is strange that she should write in that way said he what does she mean i can't tell you i met her to day and the interview with juliet now what does she mean he added in his turn talking as though i had something to do with the matter someone's been poisoning her mind that brother of hers perhaps what do you know of him asked cuthbert quickly nothing good he's an hysterical idiot gambles a lot and falls into rages when he loses at times i don't think he's responsible for his actions every word jennings spoke made him more confident that basil had something to do with the crime but why juliet should hint at his own guilt cuthbert could not imagine had he been calmer he might have hesitated to tell jennings about basil but exasperated by juliet's half confidence and anxious to learn the truth he gave the detective a full account of his meeting with the young man what do you make of that he asked well said jennings doubtfully there's nothing much to go upon in what he said he's in difficulties with hale certainly and he seemed anxious about my having been in caranby's grounds at night were you there yes i can't understand her but i am sure her mother and basil are trying to influence her against me but on what grounds asked jennings quickly we'll come to that presently by the will of miss loach juliet comes in for six thousand a year which is completely at her own disposal they know if juliet becomes my wife i won't let them prey on her but i thought missus octagon was well off no saxon her late husband left her very little and octagon for all his meekness knows how to keep his money both mother and son are extravagant so they hope to make poor juliet their banker in some way they have implicated me in the crime and juliet thinks that i am in danger of the gallows that is why she wrote that mysterious note jennings which shows that she thinks me guilty i could not get a further explanation from her as she ran away hang it cuthbert jumped up angrily if she'd only tell me the truth and speak straight out i can't understand this silence on her part i can said jennings promptly in some way basil is mixed up in the matter and his accusing you means his acknowledging that he was near rose cottage on the night of the crime he funks making so damaging an admission ah i daresay said cuthbert did he quarrel with her of course didn't i tell you what he said to day he's in a fine rage with the dead woman and you know what an uncontrollable temper he has i've seen him rage at maraquito's when he lost at baccarat silly ass he can't play decently and lose his money like a gentleman she's the soul of honor and basil bah he quarrelled with his aunt murmured jennings do you know where he was on that night yes juliet and he went to the marlow theatre to see a melodrama by a new playwright ha said jennings half to himself and the marlow theatre is not far from rexton i'll make a note of that had they a box i believe so it was sent by the man who wrote the play who is he i can't say were you down there on that night yes said cuthbert with hesitation and to jennings surprise i did not intend to say anything about it as my uncle asked me to hold my tongue but since things have come to this pass you may as well know that i was there and about the time of the murder too jennings sat up and stared great heavens mallow why didn't you tell me this the other night i promised my uncle to hold my tongue but now you will tell me all my dear fellow make a clean breast of it rest easy you shall learn everything you know that the house at the back of rose cottage has been deserted for something like twenty years more or less yes you told me about it the other night caranby ran a fifteen feet wall round it and the inside is a regular jungle lights have been seen moving about and strange noises have been heard what kind of noises i heard indirectly about this through juliet where did she hear the report from miss loach's cook a woman called pill the cook asserted that the house was haunted and described the noises and the lights i don't believe in spooks myself and thought some tricks were being played so one day i went down and had a look that day i was there asked jennings recalling cuthbert's presence before that a week or two i saw nothing the house is rotting and nothing appeared to be disturbed i examined the park and found no footmarks in fact there wasn't a sign of anyone about you should have gone at night when the ghost was larking that's what caranby said i told him when he came back to london he was very annoyed you know his romance about that house an absurd thing it is all the same caranby is tender on the point i advised him to pull the house down and let the land out for building leases he thought he would but asked me to go at night and stir up the ghost and got into the grounds by climbing the wall there's no gate you know at what time some time between ten and eleven i'm not quite sure good heavens man that is the very hour the woman was killed yes and for that reason i held my tongue particularly as i got over the wall near the cottage where do you mean did you enter miss loach's grounds no i had no right to i saw a light in the basement but i did not take much notice well i ran along the fence on the field of corn side remember and got over the wall then i dodged through the park scratching myself a lot i could find nothing the house seemed quiet enough so after a quarter of an hour i had enough of it i got out over the wall on the other side and came home i caught a cold which necessitated my wearing a great coat the next day so there you have my ghost hunting and a fine fool i was to go did you see anything in the cottage not a thing i saw no one i heard no sound not even a scream not even a scream said mallow strange murmured jennings can't you tell the exact time not to a minute it was shortly after ten i can't say how many minutes perhaps a quarter of an hour jennings looked thoughtfully at the carpet which way over the wall and through the park you see he could not have gone up the lane or through the railway path without stumbling against that policeman but he might have slipped out of the front door at half past ten and climbed as you did over the wall to cross the park and drop over the other in this way he would elude the police perhaps said cuthbert disbelievingly but it was nearly eleven when i left the park if anyone had been at my heels i would have noticed i am not so sure of that the park as you say is a kind of jungle moreover added the detective sitting up alertly he might have written to miss saxon saying he saw you on that night and she bosh interrupted mallow roughly he would give himself away not if the letter was anonymous in that case he must explain his reason for being in the neighborhood at that hour but he won't and you may be sure miss saxon for his sake will hold her tongue no mallow someone accuses you to miss saxon basil or another if we could only make her speak cuthbert shook his head i fear it's impossible why not let me arrest you suggested jennings and then if at anytime she would speak that would be too realistic jennings i don't want it known that i was hanging about the place on that night my explanation might not be believed yes i can see that well jennings rose and stretched himself i must see what susan has to say she should be here in a few minutes a silence ensued which was broken by jennings oh by the way he said i looked up the saul case well what about it asked cuthbert indolently there was a mother a brother and a daughter emilia just so they were all coiners somewhere in hampstead they had a regular factory others were mixed up in the matter also but missus saul was the head of the gang then emilia grew tired of the life i expect it told on her nerves then she died as you know afterwards the mother and brother were caught they bolted the mother i believe died the brother went to jail got out years afterwards on ticket of leave and then died also cuthbert shrugged his shoulders this does not help us much no but it shows you what an escape your uncle had from marrying the woman i can't understand no more can caranby said mallow smiling he loved miss loach but emilia exercised a kind of hypnotic influence over him however she is dead and i can see no connection between her and this crime well said jennings soberly it appears that some other person besides the mother gave a clue to the breaking up of the gang and the whereabouts of the factory supposing that person was selina loach who hated emilia for having taken caranby from her one of the gang released lately from prison may have killed the old lady out of revenge what after all these years revenge is a passion that grows with years said jennings grimly at all events i intend to go on ferreting out evidence about this old coining case miss loach may have known and this is all supposition cried mallow i can't see the slightest connection between the coiners and this murder besides it does not explain why juliet hints at my being implicated jennings did not reply that might be explained he looked up briskly it's quite big enough for me as it is retorted cuthbert although i don't know what you mean there's a connection between the two said jennings obstinately but i feel that a discovery in one case entails a discovery in the other if i can prove that miss loach was killed by one of the old coiners what will happen then i may stumble on the factory that is in existence now he would have gone on to explain himself more fully mallow ordered the servant to admit her and shortly susan grant placing a chair for her this is mister mallow at rose cottage said mallow inquiringly no when i was with senora gredos as parlor maid senora gredos said jennings before cuthbert could speak do you mean maraquito i have heard that her name was maraquito sir said susan calmly a lame lady and fond of cards she lives in i know where she lives said cuthbert flushing in his turn he could not learn where they were and was leaving the house somewhat disconsolately when he met basil you here mallow said that young gentleman stopping short not sorry that the meeting had taken place but i hear she is out of town well not exactly the fact is she and my mother have gone down to rose cottage the will echoed mallow yes aunt selina is likely to leave a great deal of money yet you were frequently at her house i was confessed basil candidly i tried to make myself as civil as possible so that she might remember me between ourselves mallow i am deuced hard up my mother hasn't much money i have none of my own and old octagon is as stingy as he well can be this sounded well coming from an idler who never did a stroke of work and who lived on the charity of his step father but basil had peculiar views as to money he considered himself a genius and that peter should be proud to support him until as he phrased it he had stamped his name on the age but the stamping took a long time he remarked that genius should not be forced and loafed away the greater portion of his days peter supplied board and lodging and basil got through life very pleasantly but the work that was necessary to obtain these desirable things he was unwilling to do and although something of an idler himself liked basil none the more for his laziness had mallow been poor he would certainly have earned his bread but he had a good income and did not work but basil was poor and had his career to make therefore he certainly should have labored however for juliet's sake cuthbert was as polite as possible nonsense i don't play high besides i have seen you at maraquito's also losing a lot i can afford to lose said cuthbert dryly you can't can i help you with a cheque basil had good breeding enough to color no i didn't explain myself for that he said coldly and besides if juliet comes in for aunt selina's money i'll get some juliet and i always share this meant that juliet was to give the money mallow was disgusted with this candid selfishness however he did not wish to quarrel with basil as he knew juliet was fond of him and moreover in the present state of affairs perhaps miss loach may have left you some money after all he remarked by jove i hope so i'll be in a hole if she has not there's a bill here he stopped as though conscious of having said too much but that will come into juliet's possession he murmured what's that asked cuthbert sharply nothing nothing only a tailor's bill as to getting money by the will don't you know i quarrelled with aunt selina a week before her death here basil's face assumed what may be described as an ugly look she insulted me gently old fellow we're in the public street basil's brow cleared all right he said don't bother your mother is mistaken rejoined mallow gravely juliet and i are still engaged i do not intend to give her up but you can't marry juliet why not asked cuthbert sharply do you know the reason basil appeared about to say something then suddenly closed his mouth and shook his head cuthbert pressed him if you know the reason tell me he said and i'll help you out of your difficulties you know i love juliet and your mother does not seem to have any excuse to forbid the marriage i would help you if i could but i can't you had better ask juliet herself she may tell you the reason how can i find her go down to rose cottage and ask to see her suggested basil your mother will not admit me that's true enough well i'll tell you what mallow i'll speak to juliet and get her to make an appointment to see you oh no you couldn't mother will intercept all letters upon my word began mallow angrily then stopped it was useless to show his wrath before this silly boy who could do no good and might do a deal of harm very well then he said more mildly ask juliet to meet me on the other side of rexton under the wall which runs round the unfinished house basil started why that place he asked nervously you can't get inside that's true enough but we can meet outside i have been inside though and i made a mess of myself climbing the wall i remember you were there on the day after aunt selina was killed i have been there before that said cuthbert wondering why the young man avoided his eye in so nervous a manner not at at night murmured saxon looking away once i was there at night why do you ask oh nothing nothing i was just thinking it's a wild place in which to find one's self at night by the way added basil as though anxious to change a disagreeable subject no i don't he's a bounder moreover a respectable lawyer has no right to gamble to the extent he does i wonder miss loach trusted him perhaps she didn't know of his gambling said basil his eyes wandering everywhere but to the face of his companion but should you think hale would be hard on a fellow yes i should a few pounds he won't give me time to pay and i say mallow i suppose all aunt selina's affairs will be left in hale's hands if everything is left to juliet unconditionally she may take her affairs out of hale's hands i should certainly advise her to do so he's too intimate with maraquito and her gambling salon you do seem down on gambling said basil yet you gamble yourself a lot but i expect juliet will change her lawyer i hope she will why asked cuthbert sharply oh replied basil confused because i agree with you a gambler will not make a good lawyer or a good husband either he added in an abrupt tone good day i'll tell juliet and he was off before mallow could find words to answer his last remark cuthbert walking back to his rooms wondered if it was on account of the gambling that missus octagon objected to the marriage he really did not gamble much but occasionally he dropped into maraquito's house here he had often met basil and without doubt the young man had told his mother but he could hardly do this without incriminating himself all the same basil was a thorough liar and a confirmed tattler his friendship appeared feigned and cuthbert doubted if he would really tell juliet of the appointment that young man's in trouble thought mallow he is anxious about hale and i shouldn't wonder if that respectable person had lent him a large sum of money also he seems annoyed that i should have been in caranby's unfinished house at night i wonder what he would say if he knew my reason for going there humph i must keep that quiet the only person i dare tell is juliet and after all there is no need to mention my visit it does not concern her in the least i wonder here cuthbert stopped struck with an idea by george can it be that basil was near rose cottage on the night the crime was committed juliet may know that can basil saxon be guilty no mallow shook his head and resumed his walk he has not pluck enough to kill a fly after this he dismissed the matter from his thoughts and waited expectant of a letter from juliet none came and he was convinced that basil had not delivered the message this being the case cuthbert determined to act for himself and one afternoon went down to rexton that same evening he had an appointment with jennings who was to bring susan grant to mallow's rooms but the young man quite expected to be back in time to keep the appointment and meantime he spent an hour wandering round rexton in the vicinity of rose cottage but afraid lest missus octagon should see him and keep juliet within doors while watching the cottage a young woman came along the path cuthbert pressed himself against the quickset hedge to allow her to pass as there was very little room the girl started as she murmured her thanks and grew crimson on seeing his face by george he thought that was susan grant all the same it is strange about the portrait it was now about four o'clock and cuthbert fancied that after all it would be best to boldly ring at the door and ask admission in spite of missus octagon but while hesitating to risk all his chances of seeing juliet on one throw of fortune's dice the matter was decided for him by the appearance of juliet herself it would seem as though she expected to find cuthbert for she walked straight up to him and caught his hand there was no one about to see their meeting but juliet was not disposed to behave tenderly why are you here she asked susan grant told me you susan grant echoed cuthbert resolved not to know too much in the presence of juliet i saw her name in the papers how does she know me i can't say said juliet quickly come along this way she hurried along the narrow path talking all the time she came in just now and said you were waiting in the by path i don't see that i have any reason to avoid missus octagon we are here only till to morrow now that aunt selina is buried and the will read we return to kensington at once come this way let us get into the open i don't wish my mother to follow and find me speaking to you they emerged into a waste piece of land distant a stone throw from the railway station but secluded by reason of many trees and shrubs these belonging to the old rexton estate had not yet been rooted up by the builder leading to the station when quite screened from observation by the friendly leafage juliet turned quickly she was pale and ill in looks and there were dark circles under her eyes which told of sleepless nights but she was dressed with her usual care and behaved in a composed manner i wish you had not come cuthbert she said again taking his hand at least not at present later on i wanted to see you at once said mallow determinedly he said he met you the other day then he is not the friend i took him to be said mallow angrily don't be angry with basil said juliet gently the poor boy has quite enough trouble of his own making finished cuthbert thoroughly annoyed see here juliet this sort of thing can't go on i have done nothing to warrant my being treated like this your mother is mad to behave as she is doing juliet did not pay attention to this hasty speech how do you know basil has troubles she asked hurriedly because i know he's a dissipated young ass returned mallow roughly and i daresay you know it also yes he has no right to tell you these things but i know he is in debt to hale he hinted as much the other day i would say nothing of this to you but that i know he counts on your paying his debts i tell you juliet it is wrong for you to do so i know nothing said cuthbert doggedly not even if you have inherited the money of miss loach i have inherited it she left everything to me save legacies to thomas her servant and to emily pill the cook it is a large fortune the will was read on the day of the funeral i have now six thousand a year so much as that how did your aunt make such a lot of money mister hale speculated a great deal on her account and he is very lucky at least so he told me but the money is well invested and there are no restrictions i can easily pay the few debts basil owes poor boy you are too hard on him perhaps i am but he is so foolish and he doesn't like me i believe he puts you against me juliet the girl threw her arms round his neck nothing in the world would ever put me against you cuthbert she whispered vehemently i love you i love you with all my heart and soul with every fibre of my being do i love you i don't care what mother says i love you well then said cuthbert between kisses i dare not i dare not she whispered you don't know what you ask yes i do juliet what is all this mystery about i could not understand the meaning of your letter did you do what i asked she panted it was too late i had told jennings the detective all i knew you were not afraid afraid echoed cuthbert opening his eyes what do you mean she looked into his eyes cuthbert lost his temper i don't understand all this he declared if you would only speak out but i can guess why you wish me to stop the proceedings you fear for basil she stepped back a pace for basil yes where are your proofs she gasped recoiling i have none i am only speaking on chance but basil is in monetary difficulties he is in debt to hale he counted on you inheriting the money of miss loach to pay his debts he stop stop cried juliet the blood rising to her face this is only supposition you can prove nothing then why do you wish me to hold my tongue you know nothing cuthbert caught her hands and looked into her troubled eyes his big soft eyes were shining with excitement you look as though you had had an adventure jumper said old mother nature i have replied jumper it is a wonder i am here at all that it makes me shiver just to think of it i guess if i hadn't been thinking about him he would have caught me tell us all about it demanded old mother nature seeing black pussy over here yesterday and knowing that to day's lesson was to be about yowler i couldn't get cats out of my mind all day yesterday began jumper black pussy doesn't worry me but i must confess that if there is any one i fear it is yowler the bob cat just thinking about him make me nervous the more i tried not to think about him the more i did think about him and the more i thought about him the more nervous i got then just before dark on the bank of the laughing brook i found some tracks in the mud those tracks were almost round and that fact was enough to tell me who had made them they were yowler's footprints and they hadn't been made very long of course seeing those footprints made me more nervous than ever and every time i saw a leaf move i jumped inside my heart felt as if it were up in my throat most of the time i had a feeling that yowler wasn't far away i hate that cat i hate the way he hunts he goes sneaking about without making a sound or else he lies in wait ready to spring without warning on the first one who happens along a fellow never knows where to watch out for yowler i spent nearly all night sitting under a little hemlock tree with branches very close to the ground i sat there because i didn't dare do anything else as long as i stayed there i felt reasonably safe because yowler would have to find me and to do that he would have to cross an open place where i could see him i knew that if i went roaming about i might walk right into his clutches you know the moon was very bright last night it made that open place in front of where i was hiding almost as light as day once i closed my eyes for just a minute when i opened them there was yowler sneaking across that open place where he had come from i don't know he hadn't made a sound not a leaf rustled under his big feet right in the middle of that open place where the moonlight was brightest he stopped to listen and i simply held my breath tell us how he looked prompted old mother nature he looked just like what he is a big cat with a short tail replied jumper just to look at him any one would know he was own cousin to black pussy he had a round head rather long legs and was about twice as big as black pussy his feet looked big even for him on the tips of his ears were a few long black hairs his coat was yellowish to reddish brown with dark spots on it his chin and throat were white and underneath he was white spotted with black there were spots all down his legs he didn't have enough of a tail to call it a tail it was whitish on the under side and had black stripes on the upper side and all the time he kept twitching it just the way black pussy twitches her tail when she is out hunting all of a sudden he opened his mouth and gave such a yell that it is a wonder i didn't jump out of my skin it frightened me so that i couldn't have moved if i had wanted to which was a lucky thing for me the instant he yelled he cocked his head on one side and listened that yell must have wakened somebody and caused them to move for yowler turned suddenly and crept swiftly and without a sound out of sight a minute later i heard a jump and then i heard a fluttering i think he caught one of the grouse family yelling that way is one of yowler's tricks explained old mother nature he does it for the same reason hooty the owl hoots he hopes that it will startle some sleeper so that they will move if they do his keen ears are sure to hear it was that all of your adventure jumper no replied jumper i remained right where i was for the rest of the night just as daylight was beginning to steal through the green forest i decided that it was safe to leave my hiding place and come over here half way here i stopped for a few minutes in a thick clump of ferns i was just about to start on again when i caught sight of something moving just back of an old stump had he kept it still i wouldn't have seen him at all but he was twitching it back and forth he was crouched down close to the ground with all four feet drawn close together under him there he crouched and there i sat for the longest time i didn't move and he didn't move save that foolish looking tail of his i had begun to think that i would have to stay in that clump of ferns all day when suddenly yowler sprang like a flash there was a little squeak and then i saw yowler trot away with a mouse in his mouth i guess he must have seen that mouse go in a hole and knew that if he waited long enough it would come out again as soon as yowler disappeared i hurried over here that's all that was a splendid account of yowler and his way of hunting said old mother nature he does most of his hunting in just that way sneaking about on the chance of surprising a rabbit bird or mouse or else patiently watching and waiting beside a hole in which he knows some one has taken refuge he hunts in the green forest exactly as black pussy farmer brown's cat hunts mice in the barn or birds in the old orchard in the spring yowler destroys many eggs and young birds not only those found in nests on the ground but also those in nests in trees for he is a splendid climber yowler is found in nearly all of the swampy brushy and wooded parts of the whole country excepting in the great forests of the far north where his cousin tufty the lynx lives yowler is himself a lynx the bay lynx in some places he is called simply wild cat in others he is called the catamount he is not so fond of the thick forests as he is of swamps brush grown hillsides old pastures and places where there are great masses of briars rocky ledges where there are caves in which to hide and plenty of brush also suit him he is a coward but when cornered will fight though he will run from a little dog half his size and take to a tree in the south he is quite common and there often steals chickens and turkeys even young pigs he prefers to hunt at night but sometimes is seen in broad daylight missus yowler's kittens are born in a cave or in a hollow tree despite the fact that he is an expert climber in the great forests of the far north lives yowler's cousin tufty the canada lynx also called loup cervier and lucivee he is nearly a third larger than yowler from the tip of each ear long tufts of black hair stand up on each side of his face is a ruff of long hair his tail is even shorter than yowler's and the tip of it is always wholly black his general color is gray mottled with brown his face ruff is white with black border yowler's feet are large but tufty's are immense for his size and these big broad feet enable him to travel about on the snow without breaking through he can travel with ease where reddy fox not half his size and weight would break through at every step tufty's ways are much like those of his cousin yowler save that he is a dweller in the deep woods anything he can catch is food for tufty but his principal food is the northern hare the color of his coat blends with the shadows so that he seems like a living shadow himself in summer food is plentiful and tufty lives well but in winder tufty has hard work to get enough rarely does he know what a full stomach means then like howler he can go a surprising length of time without food and still retain his strength at that time of year he is a great traveler he has to be in order to live there is no fiercer looking animal in all the green forest than tufty the lynx but despite this he is like most cats cowardly only when cornered will he fight he is possessed of a lively curiosity and often he will stealthily follow a hunter or trapper for miles the fur of his coat is very long and handsome and he is hunted and trapped for this as he lives for the most part far from the homes of men he does less damage to man than does his cousin yowler the bob cat tufty must depend wholly for his living on the little people of the green forest sometimes he will attack a fox the pretty little spotted babies of lightfoot the deer are victims whenever he can find them the darker and deeper the green forest the better tufty likes it he makes his den under great tangles of fallen trees or similar places mister and missus tufty often hunt together and in early winter the whole family often join in the hunt yowler and tufty are the only members of the cat family now found in the eastern part of the country as their cities are composed of families so their families are made up of those that are nearly related to one another their women when they grow up are married out but all the males both children and grand children live still in the same house in great obedience to their common parent unless age has weakened his understanding and in that case he that is next to him in age comes in his room but lest any city should become either too great or by any accident be dispeopled provision is made that none of their cities may contain above six thousand families besides those of the country around it no family may have less than ten and more than sixteen persons in it but there can be no determined number for the children under age this rule is easily observed by removing some of the children of a more fruitful couple to any other family that does not abound so much in them by the same rule they supply cities that do not increase so fast from others that breed faster and if there is any increase over the whole island then they draw out a number of their citizens out of the several towns and send them over to the neighbouring continent where if they find that the inhabitants have more soil than they can well cultivate they fix a colony taking the inhabitants into their society if they are willing to live with them and where they do that of their own accord they quickly enter into their method of life and conform to their rules and this proves a happiness to both nations for according to their constitution such care is taken of the soil that it becomes fruitful enough for both though it might be otherwise too narrow and barren for any one of them but if the natives refuse to conform themselves to their laws they drive them out of those bounds which they mark out for themselves and use force if they resist for they account it a very just cause of war for a nation to hinder others from possessing a part of that soil of which they make no use but which is suffered to lie idle and uncultivated since every man has by the law of nature a right to such a waste portion of the earth as is necessary for his subsistence if an accident has so lessened the number of the inhabitants of any of their towns that it cannot be made up from the other towns of the island without diminishing them too much which is said to have fallen out but twice since they were first a people when great numbers were carried off by the plague the loss is then supplied by recalling as many as are wanted from their colonies for they will abandon these rather than suffer the towns in the island to sink too low but to return to their manner of living in society the oldest man of every family as has been already said is its governor wives serve their husbands and children their parents and always the younger serves the elder every city is divided into four equal parts and in the middle of each there is a market place what is brought thither and manufactured by the several families is carried from thence to houses appointed for that purpose in which all things of a sort are laid by themselves and thither every father goes and takes whatsoever he or his family stand in need of without either paying for it or leaving anything in exchange there is no reason for giving a denial to any person since there is such plenty of everything among them and there is no danger of a man's asking for more than he needs they have no inducements to do this since they are sure they shall always be supplied it is the fear of want that makes any of the whole race of animals either greedy or ravenous but besides fear there is in man a pride that makes him fancy it a particular glory to excel others in pomp and excess but by the laws of the utopians there is no room for this near these markets there are others for all sorts of provisions where there are not only herbs fruits and bread but also fish fowl and cattle there are also without their towns places appointed near some running water for killing their beasts and for washing away their filth which is done by their slaves for they suffer none of their citizens to kill their cattle because they think that pity and good nature which are among the best of those affections that are born with us are much impaired by the butchering of animals nor do they suffer anything that is foul or unclean to be brought within their towns lest the air should be infected by ill smells which might prejudice their health in every street there are great halls that lie at an equal distance from each other distinguished by particular names the syphogrants dwell in those that are set over thirty families fifteen lying on one side of it and as many on the other in these halls they all meet and have their repasts the stewards of every one of them come to the market place at an appointed hour and according to the number of those that belong to the hall they carry home provisions but they take more care of their sick than of any others these are lodged and provided for in public hospitals they have belonging to every town four hospitals that are built without their walls and are so large that they may pass for little towns by this means if they had ever such a number of sick persons they could lodge them conveniently and at such a distance that such of them as are sick of infectious diseases may be kept so far from the rest that there can be no danger of contagion the hospitals are furnished and stored with all things that are convenient for the ease and recovery of the sick and those that are put in them are looked after with such tender and watchful care and are so constantly attended by their skilful physicians that as none is sent to them against their will so there is scarce one in a whole town that if he should fall ill would not choose rather to go thither than lie sick at home after the steward of the hospitals has taken for the sick whatsoever the physician prescribes then the best things that are left in the market are distributed equally among the halls in proportion to their numbers only in the first place they serve the prince the chief priest the tranibors the ambassadors and strangers if there are any which indeed falls out but seldom and for whom there are houses well furnished particularly appointed for their reception when they come among them at the hours of dinner and supper the whole syphogranty being called together by sound of trumpet they meet and eat together except only such as are in the hospitals or lie sick at home yet after the halls are served no man is hindered to carry provisions home from the market place for they know that none does that but for some good reason for though any that will may eat at home yet none does it willingly since it is both ridiculous and foolish for any to give themselves the trouble to make ready an ill dinner at home when there is a much more plentiful one made ready for him so near hand all the uneasy and sordid services about these halls are performed by their slaves but the dressing and cooking their meat and the ordering their tables belong only to the women all those of every family taking it by turns they sit at three or more tables according to their number the men sit towards the wall and the women sit on the other side that if any of them should be taken suddenly ill which is no uncommon case amongst women with child she may without disturbing the rest rise and go to the nurses room who are there with the sucking children where there is always clean water at hand and cradles in which they may lay the young children if there is occasion for it and a fire that they may shift and dress them before it every child is nursed by its own mother if death or sickness does not intervene and in that case the syphogrants wives find out a nurse quickly which is no hard matter for any one that can do it offers herself cheerfully for as they are much inclined to that piece of mercy so the child whom they nurse considers the nurse as its mother all the children under five years old sit among the nurses the rest of the younger sort of both sexes till they are fit for marriage either serve those that sit at table or if they are not strong enough for that stand by them in great silence and eat what is given them nor have they any other formality of dining in the middle of the first table which stands across the upper end of the hall sit the syphogrant and his wife for that is the chief and most conspicuous place next to him sit two of the most ancient for there go always four to a mess if there is a temple within the syphogranty the priest and his wife sit with the syphogrant above all the rest next them there is a mixture of old and young who are so placed that as the young are set near others so they are mixed with the more ancient which they say was appointed on this account that the gravity of the old people and the reverence that is due to them might restrain the younger from all indecent words and gestures dishes are not served up to the whole table at first but the best are first set before the old whose seats are distinguished from the young and after them all the rest are served alike the old men distribute to the younger any curious meats that happen to be set before them if there is not such an abundance of them that the whole company may be served alike thus old men are honoured with a particular respect yet all the rest fare as well as they both dinner and supper are begun with some lecture of morality that is read to them but it is so short that it is not tedious nor uneasy to them to hear it from hence the old men take occasion to entertain those about them with some useful and pleasant enlargements but they do not engross the whole discourse so to themselves during their meals that the younger may not put in for a share on the contrary they engage them to talk that so they may in that free way of conversation find out the force of every one's spirit and observe his temper they despatch their dinners quickly but sit long at supper because they go to work after the one and are to sleep after the other during which they think the stomach carries on the concoction more vigorously they never sup without music and there is always fruit served up after meat while they are at table some burn perfumes and sprinkle about fragrant ointments and sweet waters in short they want nothing that may cheer up their spirits they give themselves a large allowance that way and indulge themselves in all such pleasures as are attended with no inconvenience thus do those that are in the towns live together agriculture is that which is so universally understood among them that no person either man or woman is ignorant of it they are instructed in it from their childhood partly by what they learn at school and partly by practice they being led out often into the fields about the town where they not only see others at work but are likewise exercised in it themselves besides agriculture which is so common to them all every man has some peculiar trade to which he applies himself such as the manufacture of wool or flax masonry smith's work or carpenter's work for there is no sort of trade that is in great esteem among them throughout the island they wear the same sort of clothes without any other distinction except what is necessary to distinguish the two sexes and the married and unmarried the fashion never alters and as it is neither disagreeable nor uneasy so it is suited to the climate and calculated both for their summers and winters every family makes their own clothes but all among them women as well as men learn one or other of the trades formerly mentioned women for the most part deal in wool and flax which suit best with their weakness leaving the ruder trades to the men the same trade generally passes down from father to son inclinations often following descent and when that is to be done care is taken not only by his father but by the magistrate that he may be put to a discreet and good man and if after a person has learned one trade he desires to acquire another that is also allowed and is managed in the same manner as the former when he has learned both he follows that which he likes best unless the public has more occasion for the other the chief and almost the only business of the syphogrants is to take care that no man may live idle but that every one may follow his trade diligently yet they do not wear themselves out with perpetual toil from morning to night as if they were beasts of burden which as it is indeed a heavy slavery so it is everywhere the common course of life amongst all mechanics except the utopians but they dividing the day and night into twenty four hours appoint six of these for work three of which are before dinner and three after they then sup and at eight o'clock counting from noon go to bed and sleep eight hours the rest of their time besides that taken up in work eating and sleeping is left to every man's discretion yet they are not to abuse that interval to luxury and idleness but must employ it in some proper exercise according to their various inclinations which is for the most part reading it is ordinary to have public lectures every morning before daybreak at which none are obliged to appear but those who are marked out for literature yet a great many both men and women of all ranks go to hear lectures of one sort or other according to their inclinations but if others that are not made for contemplation choose rather to employ themselves at that time in their trades as many of them do they are not hindered but are rather commended as men that take care to serve their country after supper they spend an hour in some diversion in summer in their gardens and in winter in the halls where they eat where they entertain each other either with music or discourse they do not so much as know dice or any such foolish and mischievous games they have however two sorts of games not unlike our chess the one is between several numbers in which one number as it were consumes another the other resembles a battle between the virtues and the vices in which the enmity in the vices among themselves and their agreement against virtue is not unpleasantly represented together with the special opposition between the particular virtues and vices as also the methods by which vice either openly assaults or secretly undermines virtue and virtue on the other hand resists it but the time appointed for labour is to be narrowly examined otherwise you may imagine that since there are only six hours appointed for work they may fall under a scarcity of necessary provisions but it is so far from being true that this time is not sufficient for supplying them with plenty of all things either necessary or convenient that it is rather too much and this you will easily apprehend if you consider how great a part of all other nations is quite idle first women generally do little who are the half of mankind and if some few women are diligent their husbands are idle and of those that are called religious men add to these all rich men chiefly those that have estates in land who are called noblemen and gentlemen together with their families made up of idle persons that are kept more for show than use add to these all those strong and lusty beggars that go about pretending some disease in excuse for their begging and upon the whole account you will find that the number of those by whose labours mankind is supplied is much less than you perhaps imagined then consider how few of those that work are employed in labours that are of real service for we who measure all things by money give rise to many trades that are both vain and superfluous and serve only to support riot and luxury for if those who work were employed only in such things as the conveniences of life require there would be such an abundance of them that the prices of them would so sink that tradesmen could not be maintained by their gains if all those who labour about useless things were set to more profitable employments and if all they that languish out their lives in sloth and idleness every one of whom consumes as much as any two of the men that are at work were forced to labour for doing all that is either necessary profitable or pleasant to mankind especially while pleasure is kept within its due bounds this appears very plainly in utopia for there in a great city and in all the territory that lies round it you can scarce find five hundred either men or women by their age and strength capable of labour that are not engaged in it even the syphogrants though excused by the law yet do not excuse themselves but work that by their examples they may excite the industry of the rest of the people the like exemption is allowed to those who being recommended to the people by the priests are by the secret suffrages of the syphogrants privileged from labour that they may apply themselves wholly to study and if any of these fall short of those hopes that they seemed at first to give they are obliged to return to work out of these they choose their ambassadors their priests their tranibors and the prince himself anciently called their barzenes but is called of late their ademus and thus from the great numbers among them that are neither suffered to be idle nor to be employed in any fruitless labour you may easily make the estimate how much may be done in those few hours in which they are obliged to labour it is to be considered that the needful arts among them are managed with less labour than anywhere else because often a thriftless heir suffers a house that his father built to fall into decay so that his successor must at a great cost repair that which he might have kept up with a small charge it frequently happens that the same house which one person built at a vast expense is neglected by another who thinks he has a more delicate sense of the beauties of architecture and he suffering it to fall to ruin builds another at no less charge but among the utopians all things are so regulated that men very seldom build upon a new piece of ground and are not only very quick in repairing their houses but show their foresight in preventing their decay and thus the builders to whom that care belongs are often without employment except the hewing of timber and the squaring of stones that the materials may be in readiness for raising a building very suddenly when there is any occasion for it as to their clothes observe how little work is spent in them while they are at labour they are clothed with leather and skins cut carelessly about them which will last seven years and when they appear in public they put on an upper garment which hides the other as they need less woollen cloth than is used anywhere else so that which they make use of is much less costly they use linen cloth more but that is prepared with less labour and they value cloth only by the whiteness of the linen or the cleanness of the wool without much regard to the fineness of the thread and as many vests of silk will scarce serve one man and while those that are nicer think ten too few every man there is content with one which very often serves him two years nor is there anything that can tempt a man to desire more for if he had them he would neither be the warmer nor would he make one jot the better appearance for it and thus since they are all employed in some useful labour and since they content themselves with fewer things it falls out that there is a great abundance of all things among them so that it frequently happens that for want of other work vast numbers are sent out to mend the highways but when no public undertaking is to be performed the hours of working are lessened by plato translated by benjamin jowett critias is a fragment which breaks off in the middle of a sentence it was designed to be the second part of a trilogy which like the other great platonic trilogy of the sophist statesman philosopher was never completed had brought down the origin of the world to the creation of man and the dawn of history was now to succeed the philosophy of nature plato as he has already told us intended to represent the ideal state engaged in a patriotic conflict this mythical conflict is prophetic or symbolical of the struggle of athens and persia perhaps in some degree also of the wars of the greeks and carthaginians in the same way that the persian is prefigured by the trojan war to the mind of herodotus or as the narrative of the first part of the aeneid is intended by virgil to foreshadow the wars of carthage and rome the small number of the primitive athenian citizens twenty thousand which is about their present number of the atlantic hosts the passing remark in the timaeus that athens was left alone in the struggle in which she conquered and became the liberator of greece is also an allusion to the later history hence we may safely conclude that the entire narrative is due to the imagination of plato who has used the name of solon and introduced the egyptian priests to give verisimilitude to his story to the greek such a tale like that of the earth born men would have seemed perfectly accordant with the character of his mythology and not more marvellous than the wonders of the east narrated by herodotus and others he might have been deceived into believing it but it appears strange that later ages should have been imposed upon by the fiction as many attempts have been made to find the great island of atlantis as to discover the country of the lost tribes without regard to the description of plato and without a suspicion that the whole narrative is a fabrication interpreters have looked for the spot in every part of the globe america arabia felix ceylon palestine sardinia sweden timaeus concludes with a prayer that his words may be acceptable to the god whom he has revealed and critias whose turn follows begs that a larger measure of indulgence may be conceded to him because he has to speak of men whom we know and not of gods whom we do not know socrates readily grants his request and anticipating that hermocrates will make a similar petition extends by anticipation a like indulgence to him critias returns to his story professing only to repeat what solon was told by the priests the war of which he was about to speak had occurred nine thousand years ago one of the combatants was the city of athens the other was the great island of atlantis critias proposes to speak of these rival powers first of all giving to athens the precedence the various tribes of greeks and barbarians who took part in the war will be dealt with as they successively appear on the scene in the beginning the gods agreed to divide the earth by lot in a friendly manner and when they had made the allotment they settled their several countries and were the shepherds or rather the pilots of mankind whom they guided by persuasion and not by force hephaestus and athena brother and sister deities in mind and art united obtained as their lot the land of attica a land suited to the growth of virtue and wisdom and there they settled a brave race of children of the soil and taught them how to order the state some of their names such as cecrops erechtheus erichthonius and erysichthon were preserved and adopted in later times but the memory of their deeds has passed away for there have since been many deluges and the remnant who survived in the mountains were ignorant of the art of writing and during many generations were wholly devoted to acquiring the means of life and the armed image of the goddess which was dedicated by the ancient athenians is an evidence to other ages that men and women had in those days as they ought always to have common virtues and pursuits there were various classes of citizens including handicraftsmen and husbandmen and a superior class of warriors who dwelt apart and were educated and had all things in common like our guardians attica in those days extended southwards to the isthmus and inland to the heights of parnes and cithaeron and between them and the sea included the district of oropus the country was then as what remains of it still is the most fertile in the world and abounded in rich plains and pastures but in the course of ages much of the soil was washed away and disappeared in the deep sea and the inhabitants of this fair land were endowed with intelligence and the love of beauty the acropolis of the ancient athens extended to the ilissus and eridanus the side of the hill was inhabited by craftsmen and husbandmen and the warriors dwelt by themselves on the summit around the temples of hephaestus and athene in an enclosure which was like the garden of a single house in winter they retired into houses on the north of the hill these were modest dwellings which they bequeathed unaltered to their children's children in summer time the south side was inhabited by them and then they left their gardens and dining halls in the midst of the acropolis was a fountain which gave an abundant supply of cool water in summer and warm in winter of this there are still some traces they were careful to preserve the number of fighting men and women at twenty thousand which is equal to that of the present military force and so they passed their lives as guardians of the citizens and leaders of the hellenes they were a just and famous race celebrated for their beauty and virtue all over europe and asia and now i will speak to you of their adversaries but first i ought to explain that the greek names were given to solon in an egyptian form and he enquired their meaning and translated them and is now in my possession in the division of the earth poseidon obtained as his portion the island of atlantis and there he begat children whose mother was a mortal towards the sea and in the centre of the island there was a very fair and fertile plain and near the centre about fifty stadia from the plain and their daughter cleito of whom poseidon became enamoured he to secure his love enclosed the mountain with rings or zones varying in size two of land and three of sea which his divine power readily enabled him to excavate and fashion and as there was no shipping in those days no man could get into the place to the interior island he conveyed under the earth springs of water hot and cold and supplied the land with all things needed for the life of man here he begat a family consisting of five pairs of twin male children the eldest was atlas and him he made king of the centre island while to his twin brother eumelus or gadeirus he assigned that part of the country which was nearest the straits the other brothers he made chiefs over the rest of the island and their kingdom extended as far as egypt and tyrrhenia now atlas had a fair posterity and great treasures derived from mines among them that precious metal orichalcum and there was abundance of wood and herds of elephants and pastures for animals of all kinds and trees bearing fruit these they used and employed themselves in constructing their temples and palaces and harbours and docks in the following manner first they bridged over the zones of sea and made a way to and from the royal palace which they built in the centre island this ancient palace was ornamented by successive generations and they dug a canal which passed through the zones of land from the island to the sea black and white and red which they sometimes intermingled for the sake of ornament and as they quarried they hollowed out beneath the edges of the zones double docks having roofs of rock the outermost of the walls was coated with brass the second with tin and the third which was the wall of the citadel flashed with the red light of orichalcum in the interior of the citadel was a holy temple dedicated to cleito and poseidon and surrounded by an enclosure of gold and there was poseidon's own temple which was covered with silver and the pinnacles with gold the roof was of ivory adorned with gold and silver and orichalcum and the rest of the interior was lined with orichalcum within was an image of the god standing in a chariot drawn by six winged horses and touching the roof with his head around him were a hundred nereids riding on dolphins outside the temple were placed golden statues of all the descendants of the ten kings and of their wives there was an altar too and there were palaces corresponding to the greatness and glory both of the kingdom and of the temple also there were fountains of hot and cold water and suitable buildings surrounding them and trees and there were baths both of the kings and of private individuals and separate baths for women and also for cattle the water from the baths was carried to the grove of poseidon and by aqueducts over the bridges to the outer circles and there were temples in the zones and in the larger of the two there was a racecourse for horses which ran all round the island the guards were distributed in the zones according to the trust reposed in them the most trusted of them were stationed in the citadel the docks were full of triremes and stores and was crowded with dwellings and the harbour and canal resounded with the din of human voices the plain around the city was highly cultivated and sheltered from the north by mountains it was oblong and where falling out of the straight line followed the circular ditch which was of an incredible depth this depth received the streams which came down from the mountains as well as the canals of the interior and found a way to the sea the entire country was divided into sixty thousand lots each of which was a square of ten stadia and the owner of a lot was bound to furnish the sixth part of a war chariot so as to make up ten thousand chariots two horses and riders upon them a pair of chariot horses without a seat and an attendant and charioteer two hoplites two archers two slingers three stone shooters three javelin men and four sailors to make up the complement of twelve hundred ships each of the ten kings was absolute in his own city and kingdom the relations of the different governments to one another were determined by the injunctions of poseidon which had been inscribed by the first kings on a column of orichalcum in the temple of poseidon at which the kings and princes gathered together and held a festival every fifth and every sixth year alternately around the temple ranged the bulls of poseidon one of which the ten kings caught and sacrificed shedding the blood of the victim over the inscription and vowing not to transgress the laws of their father poseidon when night came they put on azure robes and gave judgment against offenders the most important of their laws related to their dealings with one another they were not to take up arms against one another and were to come to the rescue if any of their brethren were attacked they were to deliberate in common about war and the king was not to have the power of life and death over his kinsmen unless he had the assent of the majority for many generations as tradition tells the people of atlantis were obedient to the laws and to the gods and practised gentleness and wisdom in their intercourse with one another they knew that they could only have the true use of riches by not caring about them but gradually the divine portion of their souls became diluted with too much of the mortal admixture and they began to degenerate though to the outward eye they appeared glorious as ever at the very time when they were filled with all iniquity the all seeing zeus no one knew better than plato how to invent a noble lie observe one the innocent declaration of socrates that the truth of the story is a great advantage two the manner in which traditional names and indications of geography are intermingled why here be truths the ingenious reason assigned for the greek names occurring in the egyptian tale five the remark that the armed statue of athena indicated the common warrior life of men and women six the particularity with which the third deluge before that of deucalion is affirmed to have been the great destruction seven the happy guess that great geological changes have been effected by water eight the indulgence of the prejudice against sailing beyond the columns and the popular belief of the shallowness of the ocean in that part nine the confession that the depth of the ditch in the island of atlantis was not to be believed and yet he could only repeat what he had heard compared with the statement made in an earlier passage that poseidon being a god found no difficulty in contriving the water supply of the centre island ten the mention of the old rivalry of poseidon and athene and the creation of the first inhabitants out of the soil plato here as elsewhere that he is telling the truth which mythology had corrupted the world like a child has readily and for the most part unhesitatingly accepted the tale of the island of atlantis in modern times we hardly seek for traces of the submerged continent but even mister grote is inclined to believe in the egyptian poem of solon of which there is no evidence in antiquity while others like martin discuss the egyptian origin of the legend or like m de humboldt whom he quotes are disposed to find in it a vestige of a widely spread tradition of a still greater island the continent of america the tale says m martin rests upon the authority of the egyptian priests and the egyptian priests took a pleasure in deceiving the greeks he never appears to suspect that there is a greater deceiver or magician than the egyptian priests that is to say plato himself from the dominion of whose genius the critic and natural philosopher of modern times are not wholly emancipated although worthless in respect of any result which can be attained by them discussions like those of m martin as showing how the chance word of some poet or philosopher has given birth to endless religious or historical enquiries with the barbaric greatness of the island of atlantis plato probably intended to show that a state such as the ideal athens was invincible though matched against any number of opponents such as the greeks believed to have existed under the sway of the first persian kings but all such empires were liable to degenerate and soon incurred the anger of the gods their oriental wealth and splendour of gold and silver and variety of colours seemed also to be at variance with the simplicity of greek notions in the island of atlantis plato is describing a sort of babylonian or egyptian city to which he opposes the frugal life of the true hellenic citizen it is remarkable that in his brief sketch of them he idealizes the husbandmen who are lovers of honour and true husbandmen as well as the warriors who are his sole concern in the republic and that though he speaks of the common pursuits of men and women he says nothing of the community of wives and children it is singular that plato should have prefixed the most detested of athenian names to this dialogue yet we know that his character was accounted infamous by xenophon and that the mere acquaintance with him was made a subject of accusation against socrates we can only infer that in this and perhaps in some other cases plato's characters have no reference to the actual facts the desire to do honour to his own family and the connection with solon may have suggested the introduction of his name why the critias was never completed whether from accident or from a sense of the artistic difficulty of the design once upon a time there lived a man who dwelt with his wife in a little hut far away from any neighbours but they did not mind being alone and would have been quite happy if it had not been for a marten who came every night to their poultry yard and carried off one of their fowls the man laid all sorts of traps to catch the thief but instead of capturing the foe struck his head against a stone and was killed not long after the marten came by on the look out for his supper seeing the dead man lying there he said to himself that is a prize this time i have done well and dragging the body with great difficulty to the sledge which was waiting for him drove off with his booty he had not driven far when he met a squirrel who bowed and said good morning godfather what have you got behind you the marten laughed and answered did you ever hear anything so strange the old man that you see here set traps about his hen house thinking to catch me but he fell into his own trap and broke his own neck he is very heavy i wish you would help me to draw the sledge the squirrel did as he was asked and the sledge moved slowly along by and by a hare came running across a field but stopped to see what wonderful thing was coming and the marten told his story and begged the hare to help them pull the hare pulled her hardest and after a while they were joined by a fox and then by a wolf and at length a bear was added to the company and he was of more use than all the other five beasts put together besides when the whole six had supped off the man he was not so heavy to draw the worst of it was that they soon began to get hungry again said to the rest what shall we eat now my friends as there is no more man i suppose we shall have to eat the smallest of us replied the bear and the marten turned round to seize the squirrel who was much smaller than any of the rest but the squirrel ran up a tree like lightning and the marten remembering just in time what shall we eat now asked the wolf again when he had recovered from his surprise we must eat the smallest of us repeated the bear stretching out a paw towards the hare but the hare was not a hare for nothing and before the paw had touched her she had darted deep into the wood now that the squirrel the marten and the hare had all gone the fox was the smallest of the three who were left and the wolf and the bear explained that they were very sorry but they would have to eat him michael the fox did not run away as the others had done but smiled in a friendly manner and remarked things taste so stale in a valley one's appetite is so much better up on a mountain the wolf and the bear agreed and they turned out of the hollow where they had been walking and chose a path that led up the mountain side the fox trotted cheerfully by his two big companions but on the way he managed to whisper to the wolf tell me peter when i am eaten what will you have for your next dinner this simple question seemed to put out the wolf very much what would they have for their next dinner and what was more important still these thoughts flashed quickly through his head and he said hastily dear brothers would it not be better for us to live together as comrades and everyone to hunt for the common dinner is not my plan a good one it is the best thing i have ever heard answered the fox a good dinner at once to any friendship for a few days all went well there was plenty of game in the forest and even the wolf had as much to eat as he could wish one morning the fox as usual and he set about making a plan by which he could have one for dinner at last he hit upon something which he thought would do and accordingly asked the magpie who was watching him from a bough i'm looking at this tree it has just struck me what a good tree it would be to cut my new snow shoes out of but at this answer the magpie screeched loudly and exclaimed oh not this tree dear brother i implore you i have built my nest on it and my young ones are not yet old enough to fly it will not be easy to find another tree that would make such good snow shoes answered the fox cocking his head on one side and gazing at the tree thoughtfully but i do not like to be ill natured so if you will give me one of your young ones i will seek my snow shoes elsewhere not knowing what to do the poor magpie had to agree and flying back with a heavy heart but what do you think happened why a few days later and a dreadful pang shot through the heart of the magpie as he peeped at him from a hole in the nest what are you looking at he asked in a trembling voice at this tree i was just thinking what good snowshoes it would make answered the fox in an absent voice as if he was not thinking of what he was saying oh my brother my dear little brother don't do that cried the magpie hopping about in his anguish you know you promised only a few days ago that you would get your snow shoes elsewhere so i did but though i have searched through the whole forest there is not a single tree that is as good as this i am very sorry to put you out but really it is not my fault if you will throw me down one of your young ones in exchange and the poor magpie in spite of his wisdom was obliged to throw another of his little ones out of the nest been much cleverer than other people he sat on the edge of his nest his head drooping and his feathers all ruffled looking the picture of misery that a crow who was flying past stopped to inquire what was the matter where are the two young ones who are not in the nest asked he i had to give them to the fox replied the magpie in a quivering voice he has been here twice in the last week and wanted to cut down my tree for the purpose of making snow shoes out of it and the only way i could buy him off was by giving him two of my young ones oh you fool cried the crow the fox was only trying to frighten you he could not have cut down the tree for he has neither axe nor knife dear me to think that you have sacrificed your young ones for nothing dear dear how could you be so very foolish and the crow flew away leaving the magpie overcome with shame and sorrow the next morning the fox came to his usual place in front of the tree for he was hungry and a nice young magpie would have suited him very well for dinner but this time there was no cowering timid magpie to do his bidding but a bird with his head erect and a determined voice you will go home as fast as you can there is no use your talking the crow who paid me a visit yesterday answered the magpie the crow was it said the fox well the crow had better not meet me for the future or it may be the worse for him as michael the cunning beast had no desire to continue the conversation he left the forest but when he came to the high road he laid himself at full length on the ground stretching himself out just as if he was dead very soon he noticed out of the corner of his eye that the crow was flying towards him and he kept stiller and stiffer than ever with his tongue hanging out of his mouth the crow who wanted her supper very badly hopped quickly towards him and was stooping forward to peck at his tongue when the fox gave a snap and caught him by the wing the crow knew that it was of no use struggling so he said ah brother if you are really going to eat me do it i beg of you in good style throw me first over this precipice so that my feathers may be strewn here and there and that all who see them may know that your cunning is greater than mine this idea pleased the fox for he had not yet forgiven the crow for depriving him of the young magpies so he carried the crow to the edge of the precipice and threw him over intending to go round by a path he knew and pick him up at the bottom but no sooner had the fox let the crow go than he soared up into the air he cried with a laugh ah fox as he guessed that the crow would have flown back before him and put every one on their guard this poor animal had just lost his wife and was going to get some one to mourn over her for he felt her loss greatly he had hardly left his comfortable cave when he had come across the wolf who inquired where he was going i am going to find a mourner answered the bear and told his story oh let me mourn for you cried the wolf do you understand how to howl said the bear oh certainly godfather certainly replied the wolf but the bear said he should like to have a specimen of his howling to make sure that he knew his business so the wolf broke forth in his song of lament hu hu hu hum hoh he shouted a little further down the road the hare was resting in a ditch but when she saw the bear she came out and spoke to him and inquired why he looked so sad the bear told her of the loss of his wife in the proper style the hare instantly offered her services but this time her voice was so small that the bear could hardly hear her that is not what i want he said i will bid you good morning it was after this that the fox came up and he also was struck with the bear's altered looks and stopped what is the matter with you godfather asked he and where are you going i am going to find a mourner for my wife answered the bear oh do choose me cried the fox and the bear looked at him thoughtfully can you howl well he said yes beautifully just listen and the fox lifted up his voice and sang weeping lou lou lou the famous spinner the baker of good cakes the prudent housekeeper is torn from her husband lou lou lou she is gone she is gone now at last i have found some one who knows the art of lamentation exclaimed the bear quite delighted and he led the fox back to his cave and bade him begin his lament over the dead wife who was lying stretched out on her bed of grey moss but this did not suit the fox at all one cannot wail properly in this cave he said it is much too damp you had better take the body to the storehouse it will sound much finer there so the bear carried his wife's body to the storehouse while he himself went back to the cave to cook some pap for the mourner from time to time he paused and listened for the sound of wailing but he heard nothing at last he went to the door of the storehouse and called to the fox why don't you howl godfather what are you about and the fox who instead of weeping over the dead bear had been quietly eating her answered there only remain now her legs and the soles of her feet give me five minutes more and they will be gone also when the bear heard that he ran back for the kitchen ladle to give the traitor the beating he deserved but as he opened the door of the storehouse michael was ready for him once upon a time there lived an old man who had only one son whom he loved dearly but they were very poor and often had scarcely enough to eat then the old man fell ill and things grew worse than ever so he called his son and said to him my dear boy i have no longer any food to give you and you must go into the world and get it for yourself it does not matter what work you do but remember if you do it well and are faithful to your master you will always have your reward so peter put a piece of black bread in his knapsack and strapping it on his back took a stout stick in his hand and set out to seek his fortune for a long while he travelled on and on and nobody seemed to want him but one day he met an old man and being a polite youth he took off his hat and said good morning in a pleasant voice and where are you going i am wandering through the country trying to get work replied peter then stay with me for i can give you plenty said the old man and peter stayed his work did not seem hard for he had only two horses and a cow to see after and though he had been hired for a year the year consisted of but three days so that it was not long before he received his wages in payment the old man gave him a nut and offered to keep him for another year but peter was home sick and besides he would rather have been paid ever so small a piece of money than a nut for thought he nuts grow on every tree and i can gather as many as i like however he did not say this to the old man who had been kind to him but just bade him farewell the nearer peter drew to his father's house the more ashamed he felt at having brought back such poor wages what could one nut do for him why it would not buy even a slice of bacon it was no use taking it home he might as well eat it so he sat down on a stone and cracked it with his teeth and then took it out of his mouth to break off the shell horses and oxen and sheep stepped out in such numbers that they seemed as if they would stretch to the world's end what was he to do with all these creatures where was he to put them the old man could not believe his eyes when he saw the multitudes of horses oxen and sheep standing before his door how did you come by all these he gasped as soon as he could speak and the son told him the whole story and of the promise he had given eisenkopf the next day some of the cattle were driven to market and sold and with the money the old man was able to buy some of the fields and gardens round his house till one day when he and his son were sitting in the orchard watching their herds of cattle grazing in the meadows he suddenly said peter my boy it is time that you were thinking of marrying but my dear father i told you i can never marry because of the promise i gave to eisenkopf oh one promises here and promises there but no one ever thinks of keeping such promises if eisenkopf does not like your marrying he will have to put up with it all the same besides there stands in the stable a grey horse which is saddled night and day and if eisenkopf should show his face you have only got to jump on the horse's back and ride away and nobody on earth can catch you when all is safe you will come back again and so it all happened the young man found a pretty brown skinned girl who was willing to have him for a husband and the whole village came to the wedding feast the music was at its gayest and the dance at its merriest when eisenkopf looked in at the window oh ho my brother what is going on here it has the air of being a wedding feast yet i fancied was i mistaken but peter had not waited for the end of this speech scarcely had he seen eisenkopf than he darted like the wind to the stable and flung himself on the horse's back in another moment he was away over the mountain with eisenkopf running fast behind him on they went through thick forests where the sun never shone over rivers so wide that it took a whole day to sail across them up hills whose sides were all of glass on they went through seven times seven countries till peter reined in his horse before the house of an old woman good day mother said he jumping down and opening the door good day my son answered she and what are you doing here at the world's end i am flying for my life mother flying to the world which is beyond all worlds for eisenkopf is at my heels come in and rest then and have some food for i have a little dog who will begin to howl when eisenkopf is still seven miles off so peter went in and warmed himself the dog began to howl quick my son quick you must go cried the old woman and the lightning itself was not quicker than peter stop a moment cried the old woman again just as he was mounting his horse take this napkin and this cake and put them in your bag where you can get hold of them easily peter took them and put them into his bag and waving his thanks for her kindness he was off like the wind round and round he rode through seven times seven countries through forests still thicker and rivers still wider and mountains still more slippery than the others he had passed till at length he reached a house where dwelt another old woman good day mother said he good day my son what are you seeking here at the world's end i am flying for my life mother flying to the world that is beyond all worlds for eisenkopf is at my heels come in my son and have some food i have a little dog who will begin to howl when eisenkopf is still seven miles off so lie on this bed and rest yourself in peace then she went to the kitchen and baked a number of cakes more than peter could have eaten in a whole month he had not finished a quarter of them when the dog began to howl now my son you must go cried the old woman but first put these cakes and this napkin in your bag where you can easily get at them so peter thanked her and was off like the wind on he rode through seven times seven countries till he came to the house of a third old woman who welcomed him as the others had done but when the dog howled and peter sprang up to go she said as she gave him the same gifts for his journey you have now three cakes and three napkins for i know that my sisters have each given you one listen to me and do what i tell you ride seven days and nights straight before you and on the eighth morning you will see a great fire strike it three times with the three napkins and it will part in two then ride into the opening and when you are in the middle of the opening throw the three cakes behind your back with your left hand peter thanked her for her counsel and was careful to do exactly all the old woman had told him on the eighth morning he reached a fire so large that he could see nothing else on either side but when he struck it with the napkins it parted and stood on each hand like a wall as he rode through the opening he threw the cakes behind him from each cake there sprang a huge dog and he gave them the names of world's weight ironstrong and quick ear they bayed with joy at the sight of him and as peter turned to pat them he beheld eisenkopf at the edge of the fire but the opening had closed up behind peter and he could not get through stop you promise breaker shrieked he you have slipped through my hands once but wait till i catch you again then he lay down by the fire and watched to see what would happen he rode on slowly till he came to a small white house here he entered and found himself in a room where a gray haired woman was spinning and a beautiful girl was sitting in the window combing her golden hair what brings you here my son asked the old woman i am seeking for a place mother answered peter stay with me then for i need a servant said the old woman with pleasure mother replied he after that peter's life was a very happy one he sowed and ploughed all day except now and then when he took his dogs and went to hunt and whatever game he brought back the maiden with the golden hair knew how to dress it one day the old woman had gone to the town to buy some flour and peter and the maiden were left alone in the house they fell into talk and she asked him where his home was and how he had managed to come through the fire peter then told her the whole story and of his striking the flames with the three napkins as he had been told to do the maiden listened attentively and wondered in herself whether what he said was true so after peter had gone out to the fields she crept up to his room and stole the napkins and then set off as fast as she could to the fire by a path she knew of over the hill at the third blow she gave the flames divided and eisenkopf ran down the opening and stood before her iron strong world's weight quick ear fly to my help cried peter and quick ear heard and said to his brothers listen our master is calling us you are dreaming fool answered world's weight why he has not finished his breakfast and he gave quick ear a slap with his paw for he was young and needed to be taught sense iron strong world's weight quick ear fly to my help cried peter again this time world's weight heard also and he said ah now our master is really calling how silly you are answered iron strong you know that at this hour he is always eating and he gave world's weight a cuff because he was old enough to know better peter sat trembling on the tree dreading lest his dogs had never heard or else that having heard they had refused to come it was his last chance so making a mighty effort he shrieked once more iron strong world's weight quick ear fly to my help or i am a dead man and iron strong heard and said yes he is certainly calling we must go at once and in an instant he had burst open the door and all three were bounding away in the direction of the voice when they reached the foot of the tree peter just said at him and in a few minutes there was nothing left of eisenkopf as soon as his enemy was dead peter got down and returned to the house where he bade farewell to the old woman and her daughter who gave him a beautiful ring all set with diamonds it was really a magic ring but neither peter nor the maiden knew that peter's heart was heavy as he set out for home he had ceased to love the wife whom he had left at his wedding feast and his heart had gone out to the golden haired girl however it was no use thinking of that so he rode forward steadily the fire had to be passed through before he had gone very far and when he came to it peter shook the napkins three times in the flames and a passage opened for trim but then a curious thing happened the three dogs who had followed at his heels all the way now became three cakes again which peter put into his bag with the napkins after that he stopped at the houses of the three old women and gave each one back her napkin and her cake where is my wife asked peter when he reached home oh my dear son why did you ever leave us after you had vanished no one knew where your poor wife grew more and more wretched and would neither eat nor drink little by little she faded away and a month ago we laid her in her grave to hide her sorrows under the earth at this news peter began to weep for he had loved his wife before he went away and had seen the golden haired maiden and would have a party in pursuit the runaways however would have at least twenty four hours the start and a ship leaves no tracks when mary left me she was perhaps two thirds of a league from the rendezvous but when he came i found the thread and unobserved removed it i quickly took it to jane who has it yet and cherishes it for the mute message of comfort it brought her in case the horse should not return i was to find a token in a hollow tree near the place of meeting but the thread in the forelock told us our friends had found each other when we left the castle mary wore under her riding habit a suit of man's attire and as we rode along she would shrug her shoulders and laugh as if it were a huge joke and by the most comical little pantomime call my attention to her unusual bulk so when she found brandon the only change necessary to make a man of her was to throw off the riding habit and pull on the jack boots and slouch hat both of which brandon had with him they wasted no time you may be sure and were soon under way in a few minutes they picked up the two bristol men who were to accompany them and when night had fairly fallen in fact there was more danger of losing one's self in its fathomless mud holes and quagmires brandon had recently passed over it twice and had made mental note of the worst places so he hoped to avoid them soon the rain began to fall in a soaking drizzle it was one of those black nights fit for witch traveling and no doubt every witch in england was out brewing mischief the horses hoofs sucked and splashed in the mud with a sound that mary thought might be heard at land's end and the hoot of an owl now and then disturbed by a witch the wind which had arisen with just enough force to set up a dismal wail gave the rain a horizontal slant and drove it in at every opening the flaps of the comfortable great cloak blew back from mary's knees and she felt many a chilling drop through her fine new silk trunks that made her wish for buckram in their place soon the water began to trickle down her legs and find lodgment in the jack boots and as the rain and wind came in tremulous little whirs she felt wretched enough she who had always been so well sheltered from every blast now and then mud and water would fly up into her face striking usually in the eyes or mouth and then again her horse would stumble and almost throw her over his head as he sank knee deep into some unexpected hole all of this with the thousand and one noises that broke the still worse silence of the inky night soon began to work upon her nerves and make her fearful the road was full of dangers aside from stumbling horses and broken necks for many were the stories of murder and robbery committed along the route they were traveling it is true they had two stout men and all were armed yet they might easily come upon a party too strong for them and no one could tell what might happen thought the princess there was that pitchy darkness through which she could hardly see her horse's head a thing of itself that seemed to have infinite powers for mischief and which no amount of argument ever induced any normally constituted woman to believe was the mere negative absence of light and not a terrible entity potent for all sorts of mischief then that wailing howl that rose and fell betimes no wind ever made such a noise she felt sure there were those shining white gleams which came from the little pools of water on the road looking like dead men's faces upturned and pale perhaps they were water and perhaps they were not mary had all confidence in brandon but that very fact operated against her having that confidence and trust in him she felt no need to waste her own energy in being brave so she relaxed completely and had the feminine satisfaction of allowing herself to be thoroughly frightened is it any wonder mary's gallant but womanly spirit sank low in the face of all those terrors that are tidy enough but this one was a little off the main road selected for that reason and the uncleanness was not the least of mary's trials that hard night she had not tasted food since noon and felt the keen hunger natural to youth and health such as hers after twelve hours of fasting and eight hours of riding her appetite soon overcame her repugnance and she ate with a zest that was new to her the humblest fare that had ever passed her lips one often misses the zest of life's joys by having too much of them one must want a thing before it can be appreciated a hard ride of five hours brought our travelers to bath which place they rode around just as the sun began to gild the tile roofs and steeples and another hour brought them to bristol the ship was to sail at sunrise but as the wind had died out with the night there was no danger of its sailing without them soon the gates opened and the party rode to the bow and string where brandon had left their chests the men were then paid off quick sale was made of the horses breakfast was served and they started for the wharf with their chests following in the hands of four porters a boat soon took them aboard the royal hind and now it looked as if their daring scheme so full of improbability as to seem impossible had really come to a successful issue from the beginning i think it had never occurred to mary to doubt the result there had never been with her even a suggestion of possible failure unless it was that evening in our room when prompted by her startled modesty she had said she could not bear for us to see her in the trunk hose now that fruition seemed about to crown her hopes she was happy to her heart's core and when once to herself wept for sheer joy it is little wonder she was happy she was leaving behind no one whom she loved excepting jane and perhaps me she was also fleeing with the one man in all the world for her and from a marriage that was literally worse than death brandon on the other hand had always had more desire than hope the many chances against success had forced upon him a haunting sense of certain failure and in this case they were overwhelmingly unfavorable such hope as he had been able to distil out of his desire was sadly dampened by an ever present premonition of failure which he could not entirely throw off too keen an insight for the truth often stands in a man's way and too clear a view of an overwhelming obstacle is apt to paralyze effort hope must always be behind a hearty endeavor they had both paid for their passage although they had enlisted and were part of the ship's company they were not expected to do sailor's work but would be called upon in case of fighting to do their part at that mary was probably as good a fighter in her own way as one could find in a long journey that however was a bridge to be crossed when they should come to it they had gone aboard about seven o'clock and brandon hoped the ship would be well down bristol channel before he should leave his berth but the wind that had filled mary's jack boots with rain and had howled so dismally all night long would not stir now that it was wanted noon came yet no wind and the sun shone as placidly as if captain charles brandon were not fuming with impatience on the poop of the royal hind the captain said it would come with night but sundown was almost at hand and no wind yet brandon knew this meant failure if it held a little longer for he was certain the king with wolsey's help would long since have guessed the truth brandon had not seen the princess since morning and the delicacy he felt about going to her cabin made the situation somewhat difficult after putting it off from hour to hour in hope that she would appear of her own accord he at last knocked at her door and of course found the lady in trouble the port was open and showed her rosy as the morn when she looked up at him the jack boots were in a corner and her little feet seemed to put up a protest all their own against going into them that ought to have softened every peg do you regret coming lady mary asked brandon who now that she was alone with him felt that he must take no advantage of the fact to be familiar no no not for one moment i am glad only too glad but why do you call me lady you used to call me mary i don't know perhaps because you are alone ah that is good of you the matter was settled by mute but satisfactory arbitration and brandon continued you must make yourself ready to go on deck it will be hard but it must be done he helped her with the heavy jack boots and handed her the rain stained slouch hat which she put on and stood a complete man ready for the deck that is as complete as could be evolved from her utter femininity when brandon looked her over all hope went out of him what is it that despite everything shows so unmistakably feminine i have it you shall remain here under the pretense of illness until we are well at sea and then i will tell the captain all it is too bad and yet i would not have you one whit less a woman for all the world a man loves a woman who is so thoroughly womanly that nothing can hide it mary was pleased at his flattery but disappointed at the failure in herself she had thought that surely these garments would make a man of her in which the keenest eye could not detect a flaw they were discussing the matter when a knock came at the door with the cry all hands on deck for inspection inspection jesu mary would not safely endure it a minute brandon left her at once and went to the captain bradhurst a surly old half pirate of the saltiest pattern answered ill i will refund his money we cannot make a hospital out of the ship if his lordship is too ill to stand inspection see that he goes ashore at once he then returned to mary and after buckling on her sword and belt they went on deck and climbed up the poop ladder to take their places with those entitled to stand aft brandon has often told me since that it was as much as he could do to keep back the tears when he saw mary's wonderful effort to appear manly it was both comical and pathetic she was a princess to whom all the world bowed down yet that did not help her here after all she was only a girl timid and fearful following at brandon's heels frightened lest she should get out of arm's reach of him among those rough men and longing with all her heart to take his hand for moral as well as physical support it must have been both laughable and pathetic in the extreme that miserable sword persisted in tripping her and the jack boots so much too large evinced an alarming tendency to slip off with every step how insane we all were not to have foreseen this from the very beginning it must have been a unique figure she presented climbing up the steps at brandon's heels jack boots and all so unique was it that the sailors working in the ship's waist stopped their tasks to stare in wonderment and the gentlemen on the poop made no effort to hide their amusement old bradhurst stepped up to her i hope your lordship is feeling better i declare you look the picture of health how old are you mary quickly responded fourteen years fourteen returned bradhurst well i don't think you will shed much blood you look more like a deuced handsome girl than any man i ever saw at this the men all laughed and were very impertinent in the free and easy manner of such gentry most of whom were professional adventurers with every finer sense dulled and debased by years of vice these fellows half of them tipsy now gathered about mary to inspect her personally each on his own account their looks and conduct were very disconcerting but they did nothing insulting until one fellow gave her a slap on the back accompanying it by an indecent remark brandon tried to pay no attention to them but this was too much so he lifted his arm and knocked the fellow off the poop into the waist the man was back in a moment and swords were soon drawn and clicking away at a great rate the contest was brief however as the fellow was no sort of match for brandon who with his old trick quickly twisted his adversary's sword out of his grasp and with a flash of his own blade flung it into the sea the other men were now talking together at a little distance in whispers and in a moment one drunken brute shouted it is no man it is a woman the fellow had unbuckled mary's doublet at the throat and with a jerk had torn it half off carrying away the sleeve and exposing mary's shoulder almost throwing her to the deck he waved his trophy on high but his triumph was short lived for almost instantly it fell to the deck and with it the offending hand severed at the wrist by brandon's sword three or four friends of the wounded man rushed upon brandon whereupon mary screamed and began to weep which of course told the whole story and throw it off as the sun throws off its heat however jane is an exception to that rule if it is a rule the officers soon put a stop to this lively little fight and took brandon and mary who was weeping as any right minded woman would down into the cabin for consultation with a great oath bradhurst exclaimed it is plain enough that you have brought a girl on board under false colors and you may as well make ready to put her ashore you see what she has already done a hand lost to one man and wounds for twenty others asked bradhurst with his hat off instantly yes answered that individual i shipped under an assumed name for various reasons and desire not to be known you will do well to keep my secret do i understand that you are master charles brandon the king's friend asked bradhurst i am was the answer then sir i must ask your pardon for the way you have been treated we of course could not know it but a man must expect trouble when he attaches himself to a woman it is a wonder the flashes from mary's eyes did not strike the old sea dog dead he however did not see them and went on we are more than anxious that so valiant a knight as sir charles brandon should go with us and hope your reception will not drive you back but as to the lady you see already the result of her presence and much as we want you we cannot take her aside from the general trouble which a woman takes with her everywhere mary would not even look at the creature on shipboard there is another and greater objection it is said you know among sailors that a woman on board draws bad luck to certain sorts of ships and every sailor would desert before we could weigh anchor if it were known this lady was to go with us should they find it out in mid ocean a mutiny would be sure to follow and god only knows what would happen for her sake if for no other reason take her ashore at once brandon saw only too plainly the truth that he had really seen all the time but to which he had shut his eyes and throwing mary's cloak over her shoulders prepared to go ashore as they went over the side and pulled off a great shout went up from the ship far more derisive than cheering and the men at the oars looked at each other askance and smiled what a predicament for a princess brandon cursed himself for having been such a knave and fool as to allow this to happen he had known the danger all the time and his act could not be chargeable to ignorance or a failure to see the probable consequences temptation and selfish desire had given him temerity in place of judgment he had attempted what none but an insane man would have tried without even the pitiable excuse of insanity he had seen it all only too clearly from the very beginning and he had deliberately and with open eyes brought disgrace ruin and death unless he could escape upon himself and utter humiliation to her whom his love should have prompted him to save at all cost if mary could only have disguised herself to look like a man they might have succeeded but that little if was larger than paul's church and blocked the road as completely as if it had been a word of twenty syllables when the princess stepped ashore it seemed to her as if the heart in her breast was a different and separate organ from the one she had carried aboard as the boat put off again for the ship its crew gave a cheer coupled with some vile advice for which brandon would gladly have run them through each and every one and really blamed no one but himself though it was torture to him that this girl should be subjected to such insults and he powerless to avenge them the news had spread from the wharf like wildfire and on their way back to the bow and string there came from small boys and hidden voices such exclamations as isn't he a beautiful man look at him blush and others too coarse to be repeated imagine the humiliating situation from which there was no escape at last they reached the inn whither their chests soon followed them sent by bradhurst together with their passage money which he very honestly refunded mary soon donned her woman's attire of which she had a supply in her chest she had made her toilet alone for the first time in her life having no maid to help her and wept as she dressed for this disappointment was like plucking the very heart out of her her hope had been so high that the fall was all the harder nay even more hope had become fruition to her when they were once a shipboard made it doubly hard to bear it crushed her and where before had been hope and confidence was nothing now but despair like all people with a great capacity for elation when she sank she touched the bottom alas mary the unconquerable was down at last this failure meant so much to her it meant that she would never be brandon's wife but would go to france to endure the dreaded old frenchman at that thought a recoil came her spirit asserted itself and she stamped her foot and swore upon her soul it should never be never never so long as she had strength to fight or voice to cry no but there came another entirely new to her and infinitely worse hastily arranging her dress she went in search of brandon whom she quickly found and took to her room after closing the door she said i thought i had reached the pinnacle of disappointment and pain when compelled to leave the ship for it meant that i should lose you and have to marry louis of france but i have found that there is still a possible pain more poignant than either and i cannot bear it so i come to you you who are the great cure for all my troubles oh that i could lay them here all my life long and she put her head upon his breast forgetting what she had intended to say what is the trouble mary oh yes i thought of that marriage and of losing you and then oh mary mother i thought of some other woman having you to herself i could see her with you and i was jealous i think they call it i have heard of the pangs of jealousy and if the fear of a rival is so great what would the reality be it would kill me i could not endure it i cannot endure even this and i want you to swear that brandon took her in his arms as she began to weep i will gladly swear by everything i hold sacred that no other woman than you shall ever be my wife if i cannot have you be sure you have spoiled every other woman for me there is but one in all the world but one i can at least save you that pain she then stood on tip toes to lift her lips to him and said i give you the same promise but it might have been worse that is it would be worse if you should marry some other woman but that is all settled now and i feel easier then i might have married the old french king but that too is settled it always helps us when we are able to think it might have been worse her unquestioning faith in brandon was beautiful and she never doubted that he spoke the unalterable truth when he said he would never marry any other woman she had faith in herself too and was confident that her promise to marry no man but brandon ended that important matter likewise and put the french marriage totally out of the question for all time to come as for brandon he was safe enough in his part of the contract he knew only too well that no woman could approach mary in her inimitable perfections and he had tested his love closely enough in his struggle against it whether he wanted it or not he knew that he was safe in making her a promise which he was powerless to break all this he fully explained to mary as they sat looking out of the window at the dreary rain which had come on again with the gathering gloom of night brandon did not tell her that his faith in her ultimate ability to keep her promise was as small as it was great in his own neither did he dampen her spirits by telling her that there was a reason outside of himself which in all probability would help him in keeping his word and save her from the pangs of that jealousy she so much feared namely that he would most certainly wed the block and ax should the king get possession of him trying to be a gentleman the efforts which certain young men make on entering the world to become gentlemen is not a little amusing to sober thoughtful lookers on to become is not perhaps what is aimed at so much as to make people believe that they are gentlemen for if you should happen to insinuate any thing to the contrary no matter how wide from the mark they go you may expect to receive summary punishment for your insolence one of these characters made himself quite conspicuous in baltimore a few years ago his name was l and he hailed from richmond we believe and built some consequence upon the fact that he was a son of the old dominion he dressed in the extreme of fashion spent a good deal of time strutting up and down market street switching his rattan boarded at one of the hotels and was often quite as literal in his observance of prescribing modes and forms as was the frenchman in showing off his skill in our idioms when he informed a company of ladies as an excuse for leaving them that he had some fish to fry that he was no gentleman internally or externally was plain to every one yet he verily believed himself to be one of the first water and it was a matter of constant care to preserve the reputation among those who were thrown into the society of this l was a young man named briarly who had rather more basis to his character and who although he dressed well and moved in good society by no means founded thereon his claim to be called a gentleman he never liked l because he saw that he had no principle whatever that all about him was mere sham the consequence was that he was hardly civil to him a circumstance which l was slow either to notice or resent it happened one day that the tailor of briarly asked him if he knew any thing about l not much replied briarly why do you ask do you think him a gentleman how do you estimate a gentleman asked the young man a gentleman is a man of honour returned the tailor very well then l must be a gentleman for he has a great deal to say about his honour i know he has don't as a general thing possess much to brag of then he talks to you of his honour oh yes and gives me his word as a gentleman does he always keep his word as a gentleman not the word of such broadcloth and buckram gentlemen as he is take care what you say or you may find yourself called to account for using improper language about this gentleman we may have a duel on the carpet it would degrade him to fight with a tailor replied the man of shears so i may speak my mind with impunity but if he should challenge me i will refuse to fight him on the ground that he is no gentleman every man must be permitted to have his own standard of gentility certainly i have mine ah well how do you measure gentility by my ledger a man who doesn't pay his tailor's bill i consider no gentleman if l sends me a challenge i will refuse to fight him on that ground i'm afraid if your standard were adopted that a great many who now pass themselves off for gentlemen would be held in little estimation it is the true standard nevertheless replied shears a man may try to be a gentleman as much as he pleases but if he don't try to pay his tailor's bill at the same time he tries in vain you may be right enough remarked briarly a good deal amused at the tailor's mode of estimating a gentleman shortly after this it happened that l made briarly angry about something when the latter very unceremoniously took hold of the handle on the young man's face and moved his head around fortunately the body moved with the head or the consequences might have been serious there were plenty to assure l that for this insult he must if he wished to be considered a gentleman challenge briarly and shoot him if he could to enable him to send the deadly missive by the hand of a friend meantime a wag of a fellow an intimate friend of briarly's appeared in market street in an old rusty coat worn hat and well mended but clean and whole trowsers and vest friend after friend stopped him and in astonishment inquired the cause of this change he had but one answer in substance but we will give his own account of the matter as related to three or four young bucks in an oyster house where they happened to meet him l was of the number a patch on your elbow tom as i live said one and here's another on your vest why old fellow this is premeditated poverty better wear patched garments than owe for new ones replied tom with great sobriety bless us when did you turn economist ever since i tried to be a gentleman what ever since i tried to be a gentleman i may strut up and down market street in fine clothes switch my rattan about talk nonsense to silly ladies swear and drink wine but if i don't pay my tailor i'm no gentleman nonsense was replied there was a general laugh but few of tom's auditors felt very much flattered by his words no nonsense at all he said we may put on airs of gentility boast of independence and spirit and all that but it's a mean kind of gentility that will let a man flourish about in a fine coat for which he owes his tailor i am trying to pay these off trying to become a gentleman then you don't consider yourself a gentleman now said one oh no i'm only trying to become a gentleman meekly replied tom though a close observer could see a slight twitching in the corner of his mouth and a slight twinkle in the corner of his eye my honour is in pawn and will remain so until i pay these bills then i shall feel like holding up my head again and looking gentlemen in the face the oddness of this conceit and the boldness with which it was carried out attracted attention and made a good deal of talk at the time a great many tailors bills were paid instanter that would not have been paid for months perhaps not at all in a few days however tom appeared abroad again quite as handsomely dressed as before alleging that his uncle had taken compassion on him and out of admiration for his honest principles paid off his bills and made a gentleman of him once more no one of course believed tom to be sincere in all this it was looked upon as one of his waggish tricks intended to hit off some one or perhaps the whole class of fine tailor made gentlemen who forget their benefactors while tom was metamorphosed as stated briarly was waited upon one day by a young man who presented him with a challenge to mortal combat from the insulted l and desired him to name his friend i cannot accept the challenge said briarly promptly why not asked the second of l in surprise because your principal is no gentleman what is no gentleman coolly returned briarly explain yourself sir if you please he doesn't pay his tailor he doesn't pay his boot maker he doesn't pay his hatter he is therefore no gentleman and i cannot fight him you will be posted as a coward said the second fiercely in return for which i will post him as no gentleman and give the evidence replied briarly i will take his place you will hear from me shortly said the second turning away be sure you don't owe your tailor any thing for if you do i will not stoop to accept your challenge returned briarly i will consider it prima facie evidence that you are no gentleman i know patterson very well and will in the mean time inform myself on the subject all this was said with the utmost gravity and with a decision of tone and manner that left no doubt of the intention the second withdrew an hour elapsed but no new challenge came days went by but no posters drew crowds at the corners gradually the matter got wind to the infinite amusement of such as happened to know l who was fairly driven from a city where it was no use trying to be a gentleman the subject that occupied their attention seemed to be a very exciting one at least to him of the military buttons and black cap for he emphasized strongly knit his brow awfully and at last went so far as to swear a terrible oath don't permit yourself to get so excited tom interposed a friend it won't help the matter at all but i've got no patience if you intend pushing your way into the good graces of my lady mary clinton you must do something more than fume about the little matter of rivalry that has sprung up yes but to think of a poor milk sop of an author author pah scribbler to think i say of a spiritless creature like blake thrusting himself between me and such a girl as mary clinton and worse gaining her notice is too bad he has sonneteered her eyebrows no doubt flattered her in verse until she don't know who or where she is and in this way become a formidable rival but i won't bear it do i'll i'll wing him that's what i'll do i'll challenge the puppy and shoot him and the young lieutenant for such he was flourished his right arm and looked pistol balls and death but he won't fight tom won't he and the lieutenant's face brightened then i'll post him for a coward that'll finish him all women hate cowards i'll post him yes and cowhide him in the bargain if necessary posting will do half sarcastically replied his friend but upon what pretext will you challenge him i'll make one i'll insult him the first time i meet him and then if he says any thing challenge and shoot him that would be quite gentlemanly quite according to the code of honour returned the friend quietly the young military gentleman we have introduced was named redmond the reader has already penetrated his character in person he was quite good looking though not the adonis he deemed himself he had fallen deeply in love with the acres of charms possessed by a certain miss clinton and was making rapid inroad upon her heart at least he thought so when a young man well known in the literary circles made his appearance and was received with a degree of favour that confounded the officer who had already begun to think himself sure of the prize blake had a much readier tongue and a great deal more in his head than the other and could therefore in the matter of mind at least appear to much better advantage than his rival he had also written and published one or two popular works this gave him a standing as an author take him all in all he was a rival to be feared and redmond was not long in making the discovery what was to be done a military man must not be put down or beaten off by a mere civilian the rival must be gotten rid of in some manner the professional means was as has been seen thought of first blake must be challenged and killed off and then the course would be clear a few days after this brave and honourable determination the officer met the author in a public place and purposely jostled him rudely blake said nothing thinking it possible that it was an accident but he remained near redmond to give him a chance to repeat the insult if such had been his intention it was not long before the author was again jostled in a still ruder manner than before at the same time some offensive word was muttered by the officer this was in the presence of a number of respectable persons who could not help hearing seeing and understanding all satisfied that an insult was intended blake looked him in the face for a moment and then asked loud enough to be heard all around did you intend to jostle me and as the officer said this menacingly he turned and walked away with a military air there's trouble for you now blake he'll challenge you said two or three friends who instantly gathered around him do you think so certainly he is an officer fighting is his trade well let him what'll you do accept the challenge of course and fight certainly he'll shoot you i'm not afraid blake returned with his friend to his lodgings where he found a billet already from redmond who was all eagerness to wing his rival on the next morning two friends of the bellige rents were closeted for the purpose of arranging the preliminaries for the fight the weapon asked the friend of the military man your principal by the laws of honour has the choice he will fight then fight oh certainly blake is no coward well then name the weapons a pair of goose quills sir in profound astonishment the weapons are to be a pair of good russia quills opaque manufactured into pens of approved quality to morrow morning bright and early do you mean to insult me by no means you cannot be serious never was more serious in my life by the code of honour the challenged party has the right to choose weapons place of meeting and time is it not so certainly very well your principal has challenged mine all these rights are of course his and he is justified in choosing those weapons with which he is most familiar the weapon he can use best is the pen and he chooses that he would of course have named pistols with which he is familiar and mister blake would have been called a coward poltroon or something as bad if after sending a challenge he had objected to the weapons will your principal find himself in a different position if he decline this meeting on like grounds i think not pens are as good as pistols at any time and will do as much fighting with pens preposterous not quite so preposterous as you may think mister b has more than insinuated that mister redmond is no gentleman for this he is challenged to a single combat that is to prove him to be a gentleman or not one surely the most sensible weapon with which to do this is the pen pistols won't demonstrate the matter only the pen can do it so the pen is chosen in the gazette of to morrow morning my friend stands ready to prove that he is a gentleman and your friend that he is one and that a gentleman has a right to insult publicly and without provocation whomsoever he pleases depend upon it you will find this quite as serious an affair as if pistols were used i did not come here sir to be trifled with no trifling in the matter at all i am in sober earnest pens are the weapons the gazette the battle ground time early as you please to morrow morning are you prepared for the meeting no what consequences your principal will be posted as a coward before night are you mad no cool and earnest we fully understand what we are about the officer's second was nonplussed he did not know what to say or think he was unprepared for such a position of affairs i'll see you in the course of an hour he at length said rising very well you will find me here is all settled asked the valiant lieutenant as his second came into his room at the hotel where he was pacing the floor no nor a duck gun with trumpet muzzle but an infernal pen a what the place of meeting the gazette time to morrow morning he is to prove you are no gentleman and you are to prove you are one and that a gentleman is at all times privileged to insult whomsoever he pleases without provocation he's a cowardly fool the precise terms in which the principal swore and the manner in which he fumed for the next five minutes need not be told he was called back to more sober feelings by the question do you accept the terms of the meeting no of course not the fellow's a fool then you consent to be posted how will that sound i'll cut off the rascal's ears if he dare do such a thing that won't secure mary clinton the cause of this contest hang it no with pens for weapons he will wing you a little too quick no doubt but the public won't bear him out such an outrage such a violation of all the rules of honour i know and you are afraid to meet the man you have challenged upon the terms he proposes that is all plain and simple enough the world will understand it all but what is to be done you must fight apologize or be posted there is no alternative to be posted won't do the laugh would be too strongly against you it will be as bad and even worse to fight as he proposes true what then it must be made up somehow or other so i think will you write an apology when the seconds again met it was to arrange a settlement of differences this could only be done by a very humbly written apology which was made on the next day the young officer left the city a little wiser than he came blake and his second said but little about the matter a few choice friends were let into the secret which afforded many a hearty laugh among these friends was mary clinton who not long after gave her heart and hand to the redoubtable author as for the lieutenant he declares that he had as lief come in contact with a paixhan gun as an author with his infernal pen treating a case actively a physician's story to attend a gentleman of respectability whose wife a lady of intelligence and refinement had discovered him in his room lying senseless upon the floor on arriving at the house i found missus h in great distress of mind what is the matter with mister h i asked on meeting his lady who was in tears and looking the picture of distress i'm afraid it is apoplexy she replied i found him lying upon the floor where he had to all appearance fallen suddenly from his chair his face is purple and though he breathes it is with great difficulty i went up to see my patient he had been lifted from the floor and was now lying upon the bed sure enough his face was purple and his breathing laboured but somehow the symptoms did not indicate apoplexy hadn't he better be bled doctor asked the anxious wife i don't know that it is necessary i replied i think if we let him alone it will pass off in the course of a few hours a few hours he may die in half an hour i don't think the case is so dangerous madam apoplexy not dangerous i hardly think it apoplexy i replied pray what do you think it is doctor missus h looked anxiously into my face i delicately hinted that he might possibly have been drinking too much brandy but to this she positively and almost indignantly objected depend upon it the disease is more deeply seated i am sure he had better be bled won't you bleed him doctor a few ounces of blood taken from his arm may give life to the now stagnant circulation of the blood in his veins thus urged i after some reflection ordered a bowl and bandage and opening a vein from which the blood flowed freely relieved him of about eight ounces of his circulating medium but he still lay as insensible as before much to the distress of his poor wife something else must be done doctor she urged seeing that bleeding had accomplished nothing if my husband is not quickly relieved he must die by this time several friends and relatives who had been sent for arrived and urged upon me the adoption of some more active means for restoring the sick man to consciousness one proposed mustard plasters all over his body another a blister on the head another his immersion in hot water i suggested that it might be well to use a stomach pump perhaps he has taken some drug i replied impossible doctor said the wife he has not been from home to day and there is no drug of any kind in the house no brandy i ventured this suggestion again in an offended tone i was not the regular family physician and had been called in to meet the alarming emergency because my office happened to be nearest to the dwelling of mister h feeling my position to be a difficult one i suggested that the family physician had better be called but the delay doctor urged the friends no harm will result from it be assured i replied but my words did not assure them however as i was firm in my resolution not to do any thing more for the patient until doctor s came they had to submit i wished to make a call of importance in the neighbourhood and proposed going to be back by the time doctor s arrived but the friends of the sick man would not suffer me to leave the room when doctor s came we conversed aside for a few minutes and i gave him my views of the case and stated what i had done and why i had done it we then proceeded to the bedside of our patient there were still no signs of approaching consciousness don't you think his head ought to be shaved and blistered asked the wife anxiously doctor s thought a moment and then said yes by all means send for a barber and also for a fresh fly blister four inches by nine i looked into the face of doctor s with surprise it was perfectly grave and earnest i hinted to him my doubt of the good that mode of treatment would do but he spoke confidently of the result and said that it would not only cure the disease but he believed was affected in a high degree the barber came the head of h was shaved and doctor s applied the blister with his own hands which completely covered the scalp from forehead to occiput let it remain on for two hours and then make use of the ordinary dressing said doctor s if he should not recover during the action of the blister don't feel uneasy sensibility will be restored soon after i did not call again but i heard from doctor s the result after we left the friends stood anxiously around the bed upon which the sick man lay but though the blister began to draw no signs of returning consciousness showed themselves further than an occasional low moan or an uneasy tossing of the arms and was then removed it had done good service dressings were then applied repeated and repeated again but still the sick man lay in a deep stupor it has done no good hadn't we better send for the doctor suggested the wife just then the eyes of h opened and he looked with half stupid surprise from face to face of the anxious group that surrounded the bed he placed his hand rather heavily thereon heavens and earth what ails my head for mercy's sake keep quiet said the wife the glad tears gushing over her face you have been very ill there there now and she spoke soothingly don't say a word but lie very still but my head what's the matter with my head it feels as if scalded where's my hair heavens and earth sarah i don't understand this and my arm what's my arm tied up in this way for be quiet my dear husband and i'll explain it all oh be very quiet your life depends upon it mister h sank back upon the pillow from which he had arisen and closed his eyes to think he put his hand to his head and felt it tenderly all over from temple to temple and from nape to forehead is it a blister he at length asked yes dear you have been very ill we feared for your life said missus h affectionately there have been two physicians in attendance h closed his eyes again his lips moved those nearest were not much edified by the whispered words that issued therefrom they would have sounded very strangely in a church or to ears polite and refined after this he lay for some time quiet threatened with apoplexy i suppose he then said interrogatively yes dear replied his wife i found you lying insensible upon the floor on happening to come into your room it was most providential that i discovered you when i did or you would certainly have died h shut his eyes and muttered something with an air of impatience but its meaning was not understood finding him out of danger friends and relatives retired and the sick man was left alone with his family this way i'm laid up for a week or two and all for nothing it was to save your life dear save the do for mercy's sake be quiet every thing depends upon it with a gesture of impatience h shut his eyes teeth and hands and lay perfectly still for some minutes then he turned his face to the wall muttering in a low petulant voice too bad too neither had doctor s although he used a very extraordinary mode of treatment the facts of the case were these h had a weakness he could not taste wine nor strong drink without being tempted into excess both himself and friends were mortified and grieved at this and they by admonition and he by good resolutions tried to bring about a reform but to see was to taste to taste was to fall at last his friends urged him to shut himself up at home for a certain time and see if total abstinence would not give him strength he got on pretty well for a few days particularly so as his coachman kept a well filled bottle for him in the carriage house to which he not unfrequently resorted but a too ardent devotion to this bottle brought on the supposed apoplexy doctor s was right in his mode of treating the disease after all and did not err in supposing that it would reach the predisposition the cure was effectual h kept quiet on the subject and bore his shaved head upon his shoulders with as much philosophy as he could muster a wig after the sores made by the blister had disappeared concealed the barber's work until his own hair grew again he never ventured upon wine or brandy again for fear of apoplexy when the truth leaked out as leak out such things always will the friends of h had many a hearty laugh but they wisely concealed from the object of their merriment the fact that they knew any thing more than appeared of the cause of his supposed illness the king felt he was growing old but as he found himself as capable of governing as he had ever been he had no inclination to resign his power and therefore that he might pass the rest of his days peaceably he determined to employ the princes in such a manner as at once to give each of them the hope of succeeding to the crown and fill up the time they might otherwise spend in so undutiful a manner he sent for them to his cabinet and after conversing with them kindly he added you must be sensible my dear children that my great age prevents me from attending so closely as i have hitherto done to state affairs i fear this may be injurious to my subjects i therefore desire to place my crown on the head of one of you but it is no more than just that in return for such a present you should procure me some amusement in my retirement before i leave the capital for ever i cannot help thinking that a little dog that is handsome faithful and engaging would be the very thing to make me happy so that without bestowing a preference on either of you i declare that he who brings me the most perfect little dog shall be my successor the princes were much surprised at the fancy of their father to have a little dog yet they accepted the proposition with pleasure and accordingly after taking leave of the king who presented them with abundance of money and jewels and appointed that day twelvemonth for their return they set off on their travels and go all together with their presents to court they also agreed to change their names that they might be unknown to every one in their travels each took a different road but it is intended to relate the adventures of only the youngest who was the handsomest most amiable and accomplished prince that had ever been seen no day passed as he travelled from town to town that he did not buy all the handsome dogs that fell in his way he made a present of the last for twenty servants would have been scarcely sufficient to take care of all the dogs he was continually buying at length wandering he knew not whither he found himself in a forest night suddenly came on and with it a violent storm of thunder lightning and rain to add to his perplexity he lost his path and could find no way out of the forest after he had groped about for a long time he perceived a light which made him suppose that he was not far from some house he accordingly pursued his way towards it and in a short time found himself at the gates of the most magnificent palace he ever beheld covered with sapphire stones which cast so resplendent a brightness over everything around that scarcely could the strongest eyesight bear to look at it this was the light the prince had seen from the forest the walls of the building were of transparent porcelain variously coloured and represented the history of all the fairies that had existed from the beginning of the world the prince coming back to the golden door observed a deer's foot fastened to a chain of diamonds he could not help wondering at the magnificence he beheld and the security in which the inhabitants seemed to live and as many of the sapphire stones as would make their fortunes he pulled the chain and heard a bell the sound of which was exquisite in a few moments the door was opened but he perceived nothing but twelve hands in the air each holding a torch the prince was so astonished that he durst not move a step when he felt himself gently pushed on by some other hands from behind him he walked on in great perplexity till he entered a vestibule inlaid with porphyry and lapis stone there the most melodious voice he had ever heard chanted the following words welcome prince no danger fear attend you here you shall break the magic spell that on a beauteous lady fell welcome prince no danger fear mirth and love attend you here the prince now advanced with confidence wondering what these words could mean the hands moved him forward towards a large door of coral which opened of itself to give him admittance into a splendid apartment built of mother of pearl and so resplendently lighted with thousands of lamps girandoles and lustres that the prince imagined he must be in an enchanted palace when he had passed through sixty apartments all equally splendid he was stopped by the hands and a large easy chair advanced of itself towards the chimney and the hands which he observed were extremely white and delicate took off his wet clothes and supplied their place with the finest linen imaginable and then added a commodious wrapping gown embroidered with the brightest gold and all over enriched with pearls the hands next brought him an elegant dressing table and combed his hair so very gently that he scarcely felt their touch they held before him a beautiful basin filled with perfumes for him to wash his face and hands and afterwards took off the wrapping gown and dressed him in a suit of clothes of still greater splendour when his dress was complete they conducted him to an apartment he had not yet seen magnificently furnished there was in it a table spread for a repast and everything upon it was of the purest gold adorned with jewels the prince observed there were two covers set and was wondering who was to be his companion when his attention was suddenly caught by a small figure not a foot high which just then entered the room and advanced towards him it had on a long black veil and was supported by two cats dressed in mourning and with swords by their sides they were followed by a numerous retinue of cats some carrying cages full of rats and others mousetraps full of mice the prince was at a loss the little figure now approached and throwing aside her veil he beheld a most beautiful white cat she seemed young and melancholy and addressing herself to the prince she said young prince you are welcome your presence affords me the greatest pleasure madam replied the prince i would fain thank you for your generosity nor can i help observing that you must be an extraordinary creature to possess with your present form the gift of speech and the magnificent palace i have seen but prince i am not fond of talking and least of all do i like compliments let us therefore sit down to supper the trunkless hands then placed the dishes on the table and the prince and white cat seated themselves the view of the one made the prince almost afraid to taste the other till the white cat who guessed his thoughts assured him that there were certain dishes at table in which there was not a morsel of either rat or mouse which had been dressed on purpose for him accordingly he ate heartily of such as she recommended when supper was over the prince perceived that the white cat had a portrait set in gold hanging to one of her feet he begged her permission to look at it when to his astonishment he saw the portrait of a handsome young man that exactly resembled himself yet as the white cat sighed and looked very sorrowful he did not venture to ask any questions he conversed with her on different subjects and found her extremely well versed in every thing that was passing in the world when night was far advanced and he was conducted by the hands to his bedchamber which was different still from any thing he had seen in the palace being hung with the wings of butterflies mixed with the most curious feathers his bed was of gauze festooned with bunches of the gayest ribands and the looking glasses reached from the floor to the ceiling the prince was undressed and put into bed by the hands without speaking a word he however slept little and in the morning was awaked by a confused noise the hands took him out of bed and put on him a handsome hunting jacket he looked into the court yard and perceived more than five hundred cats busily employed in preparing for the field for this was a day of festival presently the white cat came to his apartment and having politely inquired after his health she invited him to partake of their amusement when the hunting was over the whole retinue returned to the palace and the white cat immediately exchanged her dragoon's cap for the veil and sat down to supper with the prince who being very hungry ate heartily and afterwards partook with her of the most delicious liqueurs which being often repeated made him forget that he was to procure a little dog for the old king he thought no longer of any thing the prince had almost forgotten his country and relations and sometimes even regretted that he was not a cat so great was his affection for his mewing companions alas said he to the white cat either make yourself a lady or make me a cat she smiled at the prince's wish but made him scarcely any reply at length the twelvemonth was nearly expired the white cat who knew the very day when the prince was to reach his father's palace reminded him that he had but three days longer to look for a perfect little dog the prince astonished at his own forgetfulness began to afflict himself when the cat told him not to be so sorrowful since she would not only provide him with a little dog but also with a wooden horse which should convey him safely in less than twelve hours look here said she showing him an acorn this contains what you desire the prince put the acorn to his ear and heard the barking of a little dog transported with joy he thanked the cat a thousand times and the next day he set out on his return the prince arrived first at the place of rendezvous and was soon joined by his brothers they mutually embraced and began to give an account of their success when the youngest showed them only a little mongrel cur telling them he thought it could not fail to please the king from its extraordinary beauty the brothers trod on each other's toes under the table the next day they went together to the palace the dogs of the two elder princes were lying on cushions and so curiously wrapped around with embroidered quilts the youngest produced his cur dirty all over and all wondered how the prince could hope to receive a crown for such a present the king examined the two little dogs of the elder princes they accordingly began to dispute when the youngest prince taking his acorn from his pocket soon ended their contention for a little dog appeared which could with ease go through the smallest ring and was besides a miracle of beauty the king could not possibly hesitate in declaring his satisfaction yet as he was not more inclined than the year before to part with his crown he could think of nothing more to his purpose than telling his sons that he was extremely obliged to them for the pains they had taken and that since they had succeeded so well he could not but wish they would make a second attempt so fine as to be drawn through the eye of a small needle the three princes thought this very hard yet they set out in obedience to the king's command the two eldest took different roads and the youngest remounted his wooden horse and in a short time arrived at the palace of his beloved white cat who received him with the greatest joy while the trunkless hands helped him to dismount and provided him with immediate refreshments after which the prince gave the white cat an account of the admiration which had been bestowed on the beautiful little dog and informed her of his father's farther injunction make yourself perfectly easy dear prince said she i have in my palace some cats that are perfectly clever in making such cambric as the king requires so she accordingly ordered the most curious fireworks to be played off in sight of the window of the apartment in which they were sitting and nothing but festivity and rejoicing was heard throughout the palace for the prince's return as the white cat continually gave proofs of an excellent understanding the prince was by no means tired of her company she talked with him of state affairs of theatres of fashions in short she was at a loss on no subject whatever so that when the prince was alone he had plenty of amusement in thinking how it could possibly be that a small white cat could be endowed with all the powers of human creatures but the cat took care to remind the prince of his duty in proper time for once my prince said she i will have the pleasure of equipping you as suits your high rank when looking into the court yard he saw a superb car ornamented all over with gold silver pearls and diamonds drawn by twelve horses as white as snow and harnessed in the most sumptuous trappings and behind the car a thousand guards richly apparelled were in waiting to attend on the prince's person she then presented him with a nut you will find in it said she the piece of cambric i promised you do not break the shell till you are in the presence of the king your father then she hastily bade him adieu nothing could exceed the speed with which the snow white horses conveyed this fortunate prince to his father's palace where his brothers had just arrived before him they embraced each other and demanded an immediate audience of the king who received them with the greatest kindness the princes hastened to place at the feet of his majesty the curious present he had required them to procure the eldest produced a piece of cambric that was so extremely fine that his friends had no doubt of its passing the eye of the needle which was now delivered to the king having been kept locked up in the custody of his majesty's treasurer all the time every one supposed he would certainly obtain the crown but when the king tried to draw it through the eye of the needle it would not pass though it failed but but alas with no better success for though his piece of cambric was exquisitely fine yet it could not be drawn through the eye of the needle it was now the youngest prince's turn who accordingly advanced and opening an elegant little box inlaid with jewels he took out a walnut and cracked the shell imagining he should immediately perceive his piece of cambric but what was his astonishment to see nothing but a filbert he did not however lose his hopes he cracked the filbert and it presented him with a cherry stone refrain from laughing to think he should be so silly as to claim with them the crown on no better pretensions the prince however cracked the cherry stone which was filled with a kernel he divided it and found in the middle a grain of wheat and in that grain a millet seed at this instant he felt his hand scratched by the claw of a cat upon which he again took courage and opening the grain of millet seed to the astonishment of all present he drew forth a piece of cambric four hundred yards long and fine enough to be drawn with perfect ease through the eye of the needle when the king found he had no pretext left for refusing the crown to his youngest son he sighed deeply and it was easy to be seen that he was sorry for the prince's success my sons said he it is so gratifying to the heart of a father to receive proofs of his children's love and obedience you must undertake another expedition and whichever by the end of a year brings me the most beautiful lady shall marry her so they again took leave of the king and of each other and set out without delay and in less than twelve hours our young prince arrived in his splendid car at the palace of his dear white cat every thing went on as before till the end of another year at length only one day remained of the year when the white cat thus addressed him to morrow my prince you must present yourself at the palace of your father and give him a proof of your obedience it depends only on yourself to conduct thither the most beautiful princess ever yet beheld for the time is come when the enchantment by which i am bound may be ended you must cut off my head and tail continued she and throw them into the fire i said the prince hastily i cut off your head and tail you surely mean to try my affection which believe me beautiful cat is truly yours you mistake me generous prince said she then you will have done me a service i shall never be able sufficiently to repay the prince's eyes filled with tears as she spoke yet he considered himself obliged to undertake the dreadful task and the cat continuing to press him with greater eagerness with a trembling hand he drew his sword cut off her head and tail and threw them into the fire no sooner was this done than the most beautiful lady his eyes had ever seen stood before him and before he had sufficiently recovered from his surprise to speak to her a long train of attendants who at the same moment as their mistress were changed to their natural shapes came to offer their congratulations to the queen and inquire she received them with the greatest kindness and ordering them to withdraw she thus addressed the astonished prince do not imagine dear prince that i have always been a cat or that i am of obscure birth my father was the monarch of six kingdoms he tenderly loved my mother leaving her always at liberty to follow her own inclinations her prevailing passion was to travel fairies who were in possession of the largest gardens filled with the most delicious fruits she had so strong a desire to eat some of them that she set out for the country in which they lived she arrived at their abode which she found to be a magnificent palace on all sides glittering with gold and precious stones she knocked a long time at the gates but no one came the difficulty however did but increase the violence of my mother's longing for she saw the tops of the trees above the garden walls loaded with the most luscious fruits the queen in despair but having waited six weeks without seeing any one pass the gates she fell sick of vexation and her life was despaired of one night as she lay half asleep she turned herself about and opening her eyes perceived a little old woman very ugly and deformed seated in the easy chair by her bedside i and my sister fairies said she take it very ill that your majesty should so obstinately persist in getting some of our fruit but since so precious a life is at stake provided you will give us in return what we shall ask ah kind fairy cried the queen i will give you anything i possess even my very kingdoms on condition that i eat of your fruit the old fairy then informed the queen that what they required was that she would give them the child she was going to have as soon as she should be born adding that every possible care should be taken of her and that she should become the most accomplished princess the queen replied that however cruel the condition she must accept it since nothing but the fruit could save her life in short dear prince continued the lady my mother instantly got out of bed was dressed by her attendants entered the palace and satisfied her longing when the queen had eaten her fill she ordered four thousand mules to be procured and loaded with the fruit which had the virtue of continuing all the year round in a state of perfection received her with rejoicings as it was before imagined she would die of disappointment all this time the queen said nothing to my father of the promise she had made to give her daughter to the fairies so that when the time was come that she expected my birth she grew very melancholy till at length being pressed by the king she declared to him the truth nothing could exceed his affliction when he heard that his only child when born was to be given to the fairies he bore it however as well as he could for fear of adding to my mother's grief and also believing he should find some means of keeping me in a place of safety which the fairies would not be able to approach as soon therefore as i was born he had me conveyed to a tower in the palace to which there were twenty flights of stairs and a door to each of which my father kept the key so that none came near me without his consent when the fairies heard of what had been done began to die in great abundance the grief of the king at seeing this could scarcely be equalled he consented to give me into their hands i was accordingly laid in a cradle of mother of pearl ornamented with gold and jewels and carried to their palace when the dragon immediately disappeared the fairies placed me in a tower of their palace elegantly furnished but to which there was no door so that whoever approached was obliged to come by the windows which were a great height from the ground from these i had the liberty of getting out into a delightful garden in which were baths and every sort of cooling fruit in this place my clothes were splendid and i was instructed in every kind of accomplishment in short prince if i had never seen any one but themselves i should have remained very happy one of the windows of my tower overlooked a long avenue shaded with trees so that i had never seen in it a human creature one day however as i was talking at this window with my parrot i perceived a young gentleman who was listening to our conversation as i had never seen a man but in pictures i was not sorry for the opportunity of gratifying my curiosity i thought him a very pleasing object and he at length bowed in the most respectful manner without daring to speak for he knew that i was in the palace of the fairies when it began to grow dark he went away the next morning as soon as it was light i again placed myself at the window and had the pleasure of seeing that the gentleman had returned to the same place he now spoke to me through a speaking trumpet and informed me he thought me a most charming lady and that he should be very unhappy if he did not pass his life in my company i resolved to find some means of escaping from my tower with the engaging prince i had seen i begged the fairies to bring me a netting needle a mesh and some cord saying i wished to make some nets to amuse myself with catching birds at my window this they readily complied with and in a short time i completed a ladder long enough to reach the ground as i wished to speak with him he did not fail this at first alarmed me but the charms of his conversation had restored me to tranquillity when all at once the window opened and the fairy violent mounted on the dragon's back rushed into the tower my beloved prince thought of nothing but how to defend me from their fury but this they took care to prevent saying my life should be preserved for greater punishment she next conducted me to this palace which belonged to my father and gave me a train of cats for my attendants together with the twelve hands which waited on your highness she then informed me of my birth and the death of my parents and pronounced upon me what she imagined the greatest of maledictions that i should not be restored to my natural figure till a young prince the perfect resemblance of him i had lost should cut off my head and tail you are that perfect resemblance and accordingly you have ended the enchantment i need not add that i already love you more than my life let us therefore hasten to the palace of the king your father and obtain his approbation to our marriage the prince and princess accordingly set out side by side in a car of still greater splendour than before and reached the palace just as the two brothers had arrived with two beautiful princesses the king hearing that each of his sons had succeeded in finding what he had required again began to think of some new expedient to delay the time of his resigning his crown but when the whole court were with the king assembled to pass judgment the princess who accompanied the youngest perceiving his thoughts by his countenance what pity that your majesty who is so capable of governing should think of resigning the crown i am fortunate enough to have six kingdoms in my possession permit me to bestow one on each of the eldest princes and to enjoy the remaining four in the society of the youngest and may it please your majesty to keep your own kingdom and make no decision concerning the beauty of three princesses who without such a proof of your majesty's preference will no doubt live happily together the air resounded with the applauses of the assembly the young prince and princess embraced the king and next their brothers and sisters rollo duke of normandy margaret went home so painfully occupied with what she had heard and seen that she hardly knew how to rouse herself up to the duties which awaited her the necessity for keeping up a constant flow of cheerful conversation for her mother who now that she was unable to go out always looked to margaret's return from the shortest walk as bringing in some news and can your factory friend come on thursday to see you dressed she was so ill i never thought of asking her said margaret dolefully dear everybody is ill now i think said missus hale with a little of the jealousy which one invalid is apt to feel of another but it must be very sad to be ill in one of those little back streets her kindly nature prevailing and the old helstone habits of thought returning it's bad enough here what could you do for her margaret would a bottle of that do her good think you no mamma i don't believe they are very poor at least they don't speak as if they were and at any rate bessy's illness is consumption she won't want wine perhaps i might take her a little preserve made of our dear helstone fruit no there's another family to whom i should like to give after the sorrow i have seen to day exclaimed margaret bursting the bounds she had preordained for herself before she came in and telling her mother of what she had seen and heard at higgins's cottage it distressed missus hale excessively it made her restlessly irritated till she could do something she directed margaret to pack up a basket in the very drawing room to be sent there and then to the family and was almost angry with her for saying that it would not signify if it did not go till morning as she knew higgins had provided for their immediate wants and she herself had left money with bessy missus hale called her unfeeling for saying this and never gave herself breathing time till the basket was sent out of the house then she said after all we may have been doing wrong it was only the last time mister thornton was here that he said and this boucher man was a turn out was he not the question was referred to mister hale by his wife when he came up stairs fresh from giving a lesson to mister thornton which had ended in conversation as was their wont margaret did not care if their gifts had prolonged the strike she did not think far enough for that in her present excited state mister hale listened and tried to be as calm as a judge he recalled all that had seemed so clear not half an hour before as it came out of mister thornton's lips and then he made an unsatisfactory compromise his wife and daughter had not only done quite right in this instance but he did not see for a moment how they could have done otherwise nevertheless as a general rule it was very true what mister thornton said that as the strike if prolonged must end in the masters bringing hands from a distance if indeed the final result were not as it had often been before the invention of some machine which would diminish the need of hands at all why it was clear enough that the kindest thing was to refuse all help which might bolster them up in their folly but as to this boucher he would go and see him the first thing in the morning and try and find out what could be done for him mister hale went the next morning as he proposed he did not find boucher at home but he had a long talk with his wife and seeing the plenty provided by missus hale and somewhat lavishly used by the children who were masters down stairs in their father's absence he came back with a more consoling and cheerful account than margaret had dared to hope for indeed what she had said the night before had prepared her father for so much worse a state of things that by a reaction of his imagination he described all as better than it really was but i will go again and see the man himself said mister hale i hardly know as yet how to compare one of these houses with our helstone cottages i see furniture here which our labourers would never have thought of buying and food commonly used which they would consider luxuries now that their weekly wages are stopped but the pawn shop bessy too was rather better this day still she was so weak if indeed that had not been the feverish desire of a half delirious state margaret could not help comparing this strange dressing of hers to go where she did not care to be her heart heavy with various anxieties with the old merry girlish toilettes that she and edith had performed scarcely more than a year ago her only pleasure now in decking herself out was in thinking that her mother would take delight in seeing her dressed she blushed when dixon throwing the drawing room door open made an appeal for admiration miss hale looks well ma'am doesn't she missus shaw's coral couldn't have come in better it just gives the right touch of colour ma'am otherwise miss margaret you would have been too pale margaret's black hair was too thick to be plaited it needed rather to be twisted round and round and have its fine silkiness compressed into massive coils that encircled her head like a crown and then were gathered into a large spiral knot behind she kept its weight together by two large coral pins like small arrows for length her white silk sleeves were looped up with strings of the same material and on her neck just below the base of her curved and milk white throat there lay heavy coral beads oh margaret how i should like to be going with you to one of the old barrington assemblies taking you as lady beresford used to take me margaret kissed her mother for this little burst of maternal vanity but she could hardly smile at it she felt so much out of spirits i would rather stay at home with you much rather mamma nonsense darling be sure you notice the dinner well i shall like to hear how they manage these things in milton look what they have instead of game missus hale would have been more than interested she would have been astonished if she had seen the sumptuousness of the dinner table and its appointments margaret with her london cultivated taste felt the number of delicacies to be oppressive one half of the quantity would have been enough and the effect lighter and more elegant but it was one of missus thornton's rigorous laws of hospitality that of each separate dainty enough should be provided for all the guests to partake if they felt inclined it was part of her pride to set a feast before such of her guests as cared for it her son shared this feeling he had never known any kind of society but that which depended on an exchange of superb meals and even now though he was denying himself the personal expenditure of an unnecessary sixpence and had more than once regretted that the invitations for this dinner had been sent out still as it was to be he was glad to see the old magnificence of preparation margaret and her father were the first to arrive but missus thornton and fanny every cover was taken off and the apartment blazed forth in yellow silk damask and a brilliantly flowered carpet every corner seemed filled up with ornament until it became a weariness to the eye and presented a strange contrast to the bald ugliness of the look out into the great mill yard where wide folding gates were thrown open for the admission of carriages the mill loomed high on the left hand side of the windows casting a shadow down from its many stories which darkened the summer evening before its time my son was engaged up to the last moment on business he will be here directly mister hale may i beg you to take a seat mister hale was standing at one of the windows as missus thornton spoke he turned away saying don't you find such close neighbourhood to the mill rather unpleasant at times she drew herself up never i am not become so fine as to desire to forget the source of my son's wealth and power besides there is not such another factory in milton one room alone is two hundred and twenty square yards i meant that the smoke and the noise the constant going out and coming in of the work people might be annoying i agree with you mister hale said fanny i have heard noise that was called music far more deafening the engine room is at the street end of the factory we hardly hear it except in summer weather when all the windows are open and as for the continual murmur of the work people it disturbs me no more than the humming of a hive of bees if i think of it at all i connect it with my son and feel how all belongs to him and that his is the head that directs it just now there are no sounds to come from the mill for she saw in an instant the weight of care and anxiety which he could not shake off although his guests received from him a greeting that appeared both cheerful and cordial he shook hands with margaret he knew it was the first time their hands had met though she was perfectly unconscious of the fact he inquired after missus hale and heard mister hale's sanguine hopeful account and glancing at margaret to understand how far she agreed with her father he saw that no dissenting shadow crossed her face and as he looked with this intention he was struck anew with her great beauty he had never seen her in such dress before and yet now it appeared as if such elegance of attire was so befitting her noble figure and lofty serenity of countenance that she ought to go always thus apparelled she was talking to fanny about what he could not hear of continually arranging some part of her gown her wandering eyes now glancing here now there but without any purpose in her observation and he contrasted them uneasily with the large soft eyes that looked forth steadily at one object as if from out their light beamed some gentle influence of repose the curving lines of the red lips just parted in the interest of listening to what her companion said the head a little bent forwards so as to make a long sweeping line from the summit where the light caught on the glossy raven hair to the smooth ivory tip of the shoulder the round white arms and taper hands laid lightly across each other but perfectly motionless in their pretty attitude mister thornton sighed as he took in all this with one of his sudden comprehensive glances and then he turned his back to the young ladies and threw himself with an effort but with all his heart and soul into a conversation with mister hale more people came more and more fanny left margaret's side and helped her mother to receive her guests mister thornton felt that in this influx no one was speaking to margaret and was restless under this apparent neglect but he never went near her himself he did not look at her only he knew what she was doing or not doing better than he knew the movements of any one else in the room margaret was so unconscious of herself and so much amused by watching other people that she never thought whether she was left unnoticed or not somebody took her down to dinner she did not catch the name nor did he seem much inclined to talk to her there was a very animated conversation going on among the gentlemen the ladies for the most part were silent employing themselves in taking notes of the dinner and criticising each other's dresses margaret caught the clue to the general conversation grew interested and listened attentively mister horsfall the stranger whose visit to the town was the original germ of the party was asking questions relative to the trade and manufactures of the place and the rest of the gentlemen all milton men were giving him answers and explanations some dispute arose which was warmly contested it was referred to mister thornton who had hardly spoken before but who now gave an opinion the grounds of which were so clearly stated that even the opponents yielded margaret's attention was thus called to her host his whole manner yet simple and modest as to be thoroughly dignified margaret thought she had never seen him to so much advantage when he had come to their house either of over eagerness or of that kind of vexed annoyance which seemed ready to pre suppose that he was unjustly judged and yet felt too proud to try and make himself better understood but now among his fellows there was no uncertainty as to his position he was regarded by them as a man of great force of character of power in many ways there was no need to struggle for their respect he had it and he knew it and the security of this gave a fine grand quietness to his voice and ways which margaret had missed before he was not in the habit of talking to ladies and what he did say was a little formal to margaret herself he hardly spoke at all she was surprised to think how much she enjoyed this dinner she knew enough now to understand many local interests nay even some of the technical words employed by the eager mill owners she silently took a very decided part in the question they were discussing at any rate they talked in desperate earnest not in the used up style that wearied her so in the old london parties no allusion was made to the strike then pending she did not yet know how coolly such things were taken by the masters as having only one possible end to be sure the men were cutting their own throats as they had done many a time before but if they would be fools and put themselves into the hands of a rascally set of paid delegates they must take the consequence one or two thought thornton looked out of spirits and of course he must lose by this turn out but it was an accident that might happen to themselves any day and thornton was as good to manage a strike as any one for he was as iron a chap as any in milton the hands had mistaken their man in trying that dodge on him and they chuckled inwardly at the idea of the workmen's discomfiture and defeat in their attempt to alter one iota of what thornton had decreed it was rather dull for margaret after dinner she was glad when the gentlemen came not merely because she caught her father's eye to brighten her sleepiness up but because she could listen to something larger and grander than the petty interests which the ladies had been talking about she liked the exultation in the sense of power which these milton men had it might be rather rampant in its display and savour of boasting but still they seemed to defy the old limits of possibility in a kind of fine intoxication caused by the recollection of what had been achieved and what yet should be if in her cooler moments she might not approve of their spirit in all things still there was much to admire in their forgetfulness of themselves and the present in their anticipated triumphs over all inanimate matter at some future time which none of them should live to see she was rather startled when mister thornton spoke to her close at her elbow i could see you were on our side in our discussion at dinner were you not miss hale certainly but then i know so little about it to find from what mister horsfall said as the mister morison he spoke about he cannot be a gentleman is he i mean i don't quite understand your application of the word but i should say that this morison is no true man i don't know who he is i merely judge him from mister horsfall's account i suspect my gentleman includes your true man and a great deal more you would imply i differ from you a man is to me a higher and a completer being than a gentleman asked margaret we must understand the words differently i take it that gentleman is a term that only describes a person in his relation to others but when we speak of him as a man we consider him not merely with regard to his fellow men but in relation to himself a cast away lonely as robinson crusoe nay even a saint in patmos has his endurance his strength his faith best described by being spoken of as a man i am rather weary of this word gentlemanly which seems to me to be often inappropriately used and often too with such exaggerated distortion of meaning while the full simplicity of the noun man and the adjective manly are unacknowledged that i am induced to class it with the cant of the day margaret thought a moment but before she could speak her slow conviction he was called away by some of the eager manufacturers whose speeches she could not hear though she could guess at their import by the short clear answers mister thornton gave which came steady and firm as the boom of a distant minute gun they were evidently talking of the turn out and suggesting what course had best be pursued she heard mister thornton say that has been done then came a hurried murmur in which two or three joined all those arrangements have been made some doubts were implied some difficulties named by mister slickson who took hold of mister thornton's arm the better to impress his words mister thornton moved slightly away lifted his eyebrows a very little and then replied i take the risk you need not join in it unless you choose still some more fears were urged i'm not afraid of anything so dastardly as incendiarism we are open enemies they know my determination by this time as well and as fully as you do mister horsfall took him a little on one side as margaret conjectured to ask him some other question about the strike but in truth it was to inquire who she herself was so quiet so stately and so beautiful a milton lady asked he as the name was given no from the south of england hampshire i believe was the cold indifferent answer missus slickson was catechising fanny on the same subject who is that fine distinguished looking girl a sister of mister horsfall's oh dear no that is mister hale her father talking now to mister stephens he gives lessons my brother john goes to him twice a week and so he begged mamma to ask them here in hopes of getting him known i believe we have some of their prospectuses if you would like to have one mister thornton does he really find time to read with a tutor in the midst of all his business and this abominable strike in hand as well fanny was not sure from missus slickson's manner whether she ought to be proud or ashamed of her brother's conduct and like all people who try and take other people's ought for the rule of their feelings she was inclined to blush for any singularity of action and points to the time when that state may do those things which he has declared it an absurdity for any state to perform i will read a single paragraph from his speech showing in order that i may not by any possibility does not justify here are the expressions to which i refer i call the senator's attention to them if there are grievances why can not we all go together and write them down and point them out to our northern friends and say here is what we demand here our wrongs are enumerated upon these terms we have agreed and now after we have given you a reasonable time to consider these additional guarantees in order to protect ourselves against these wrongs if you refuse them then having made an honorable effort having exhausted all other means we may declare the association to be broken up and we may go into an act of revolution we can then say to them for the protection of our institutions and for the protection of our other interests when they do this i will go as far as he who goes the farthest now it does appear that he will go that far and he goes a little further than anybody i believe who has spoken in vindication of the right for he says we do not intend that you shall drive us out of this house that was reared by the hands of our fathers it is our house it is the constitutional house we have a right here and because you come forward and violate the ordinances of this house i do not intend to go out and if you persist in the violation of the ordinances of the house we intend to eject you from the building and retain the possession ourselves and the militia of this city to be organized i think it was a mere figure of speech we who claim the constitutional right of a state to withdraw from the union do not intend to help him he says however and this softens it a little we do not think though that we have just cause for going out of the union now we have just cause of complaint but we are for remaining in the union and fighting the battle like men in the name of common sense i ask in the union we take an oath of office to maintain the constitution of the united states the constitution of the united states was formed for domestic tranquillity and how then are we to fight in the union i have heard the proposition from others but i have not understood it i understand how men fight when they assume attitudes of hostility but i do not understand how men remaining connected together in a bond as brethren sworn to mutual aid and protection still propose to fight each other i do not understand what the senator means if he chooses to answer my question i am willing to hear him for i do not understand how we are to fight in the union mister johnson of tennessee when my speech is taken altogether i think my meaning can be very easily understood i think very distinctly and clearly set forth in my speech and i apprehend that he will have no difficulty but for his gratification upon this particular point i will repeat in substance what i then said as to fighting the battle in the union i meant that we should remain here under the constitution of the united states and contend for all its guarantees and by preserving the constitution and all its guarantees we would preserve the union our true place to maintain these guarantees and to preserve the constitution there to fight our battle how by argument to the good sense and to the judgment of the whole country by showing the people that the constitution had been violated that all its guarantees were not complied with and i have entertained the hope that when they were possessed of that fact there would be found patriotism and honesty enough between the contending sections of the country i meant that the true way to fight the battle was for us to remain here and occupy the places assigned to us by the constitution of the country why did i make that statement it was because on the fourth day of march next we shall have six majority in this body and if as some apprehended the incoming administration shall show any disposition to make encroachments upon the institution of slavery encroachments upon the rights of the states we by remaining in the union and standing at our places will have the power to resist all these encroachments how of the incoming president then should we not be fighting the battles in the union by resisting even the organization of the administration in a constitutional mode and thus at the very start disable an administration which was likely to encroach on our rights and to violate the constitution of the country the incoming administration will have no power without our consent if we remain here it comes into office handcuffed powerless to do harm we standing here hold the balance of power in our hands we can resist it at the very threshold effectually and do it inside of the union and in our house the incoming administration has not even the power to appoint a postmaster whose salary exceeds one thousand dollars a year without consultation with and the acquiescence of the senate of the united states his twenty five thousand dollars per annum unless we appropriate it i contend then that the true place to fight the battle is in the union and within the provisions of the constitution the army and navy cannot be sustained without appropriations by congress and if we were apprehensive that encroachments would be made on the southern states and on their institutions in violation of the constitution we could prevent him from having a dollar even to feed his army or his navy mister davis i receive the answer from the senator and i think i comprehend now that he is not going to use any force but it is a sort of fighting that is to be done by votes and words and i think therefore the president need not bring artillery and order out the militia to suppress them in the mode proposed by the senator from tennessee mister johnson i had not quite done but if the senator is satisfied mister davis quite satisfied i am entirely satisfied that it was a mere figure of speech and does not justify converting the federal capital into a military camp a sort of revolution which he proposes it is a revolution under the forms of the government that as long as i am a senator here i will not use the powers i possess to destroy the very government to which i am accredited i will not attempt in the language of the senator to handcuff the president i will not attempt to destroy the administration by refusing any officers to administer its functions i should vote as i have done in administrations to which i stood in nearest relation against a bad nomination but i never would agree under the forms of the constitution and with the powers i bear as a senator of the united states i was sent to support i leave that to gentlemen who take the oath with a mental reservation it is not my policy if i must have revolution i say let it be a revolution such as our fathers made when they were denied their natural rights so much for that it has quieted apprehension and i hope that the artillery will not be brought here that the militia will not be called out and that the female schools will continue their sessions as heretofore laughter the authority by the senator from tennessee and he read fairly an extract from mister madison's letter to mister webster what it seems to me destroys his whole argument it is this clause the powers of the government being exercised as in other elective and responsible governments under the control of its constituents the people and this inconvenience is so much perceived by the eye that a door valve with a pointed head is always a disagreeable object it becomes therefore a matter of true necessity we supposed the jamb of the door to be of the utmost height required for entrance the extra height of the arch is unnecessary as an opening the arch being required for its strength only not for its elevation into which the valves may be fitted and the triangular or semicircular arched space above the lintel may then be permanently closed our object should be to connect the window bars among themselves so framing them together that they may give the utmost possible degree of support but we know how to do this already our window bars are nothing but small shafts capital them throw small arches across between the smaller bars large arches over them between the larger bars one comprehensive arch over the whole or else a horizontal lintel if the window have a flat head and we have a complete system of mutual support independent of the aperture head therefore a small circle like the axle of a wheel is put into the centre of the window large enough to give footing to the necessary number of radiating bars and the bars are arranged as spokes being all of course properly capitaled and arch headed which it is the object to fill with glass diminishing the power of the light as little as possible but there are many cases as in triforium and cloister lights in which glazing is not required in which therefore the bars if there be any must have some more important function than that of merely holding glass and in which their actual use is to give steadiness and tone as it were to the arches and walls above and beside them the triforium and of seclusion to those who walk in the cloister will be found resolvable with the arches in pairs or in triple and with small rosettes pierced above them for light all this is just as right in its place as the glass tracery is in its own function and often much more grand but the same indulgence is not to be shown to the affectations which succeeded the developed forms of these there are three principal conditions the flamboyant of france the stump tracery of germany and the perpendicular require the shafts of these traceries to become the main vertical supports of the floors and walls their thickness is therefore enormous and yet into balconies which is obtained by doors in their lattice glazing to prevent the inconvenience and ugliness of driving the hinges and fastenings of them into the shafts and having the play of the doors in the intervals the door and window respecting which there are three main points to be considered one and the forms of its sides two and first of doors we will for the present leave out of the question doors and gates in unroofed walls the forms of these being very arbitrary and confine ourselves to the consideration of doors of entrance into roofed buildings such doors will for the most part be at or near the base of the building except when raised for purposes of defence as in the old scotch border towers but in most cases whether high or low a door may be assumed to be considerably lower than the apartments or buildings into which it gives admission and therefore to have some height of wall above it whose weight must be carried by the heading of the door it is clear therefore that the best heading must be an arch because the strongest and that a square headed door must be wrong unless under mont as in low cottages and a square headed door is just so much more wrong and ugly than a connexion of main shafts by lintels as the weight of wall above the door is likely to be greater than that above the main shafts the greek general forms of temple to be admirable in their kind i think the greek door with perpendicular sides for sloping sides are evidently unnecessary and level threshold and this aperture entrance is required for multitudes at the same time the size of the aperture either must be increased or other apertures must be introduced it may in some buildings be optional with the architect whether he shall give many small doors or few large ones and in some many doors are by far the best arrangement of the two often however the purposes of the building as when it is to be entered by processions or where the crowd most usually enter in one direction require the large single entrance and the expression and harmony of the building require nearly every case an entrance of largeness proportioned to the multitude which is to meet within nothing is more unseemly than that a great multitude should find its way through holes and nothing more undignified for the surreptitious drainage of a stagnant congregation to desire at least the western entrance to be single partly because no man of right feeling would willingly lose the idea of unity and fellowship in going up to worship partly because it is at the entrance by its sculptures or inscriptions to the worshipper and that these words should be spoken to all at once as by one great voice not broken up into weak repetitions over minor doors in practice the matter has been i suppose regulated almost altogether by convenience the western doors being single in small churches while in the larger the entrances become three or five the central door remaining always principal in consequence of the fine sense of composition which the mediaeval builders never lost these arrangements have formed the noblest buildings in the world yet it when it is treated as in the and saint zeno of verona and other such early lombard churches it is a constant law that one shall be principal and all shall be of size in some degree proportioned to that of the building and this size is of course chiefly to be expressed in width that being the only useful dimension in a door except for pageantry chairing of bishops and waving of banners and other such vanities not i hope after this century much to be regarded in the building of christian temples but though the width is the only necessary dimension it is well to increase the height also in some proportion to it in order that there may be less weight of wall above resting on the increased span of the arch this is however so much the necessary result of the broad curve of the arch itself that there is no structural necessity of elevating the jamb and i believe that beautiful entrances might be made of every span of arch retaining the jamb at a little more than a man's height until the sweep of the curves became a part of them so that the increasing entrance retains at least the proportion of width it had originally say but a less proportion of width than this has always a meagre inhospitable and ungainly look except in military architecture where the narrowness of the entrance is necessary and its height adds to its grandeur not doors as in the noble example of the west front of peterborough which in spite of the destructive absurdity of its central arch being the narrowest would still will be the thickness of its walls especially at the foundation that is to say beside the doors and also in proportion to the numbers of a crowd will be the unruliness and pressure of it hence partly in necessity and partly in prudence the splaying or chamfering of the jamb of the larger door will be deepened and if possible made at a larger angle for the large door than for the small one to its own magnitude the decorative value of this feature window apertures are mainly of two kinds those for outlook and those for inlet of light many being for both purposes and either purpose or both combined in military architecture with those of offence and defence but all window apertures as compared with door apertures they may be of any shape from the slit or cross slit from the loophole of the castle to the pillars of light of the cathedral apse but without reference to military architecture which here as before we may dismiss as a subject of separate science only noticing that windows like all other features are always delightful if not beautiful when their position and shape have indeed been thus necessarily determined and that many of their most picturesque forms have resulted from the requirements of war we should also find in military architecture the typical forms of the two classes of outlet and inlet windows in their utmost development the greatest sweep of sight and range of shot on the one hand and the fullest entry of light and air on the other being constantly required at the smallest possible apertures our business however is to reason out the laws for ourselves for these no general outline is determinable by the necessities or inconveniences of outlooking except only that the bottom or sill of the windows at whatever height should be horizontal for the convenience of leaning on it or standing on it when they are approached than that of the eye itself it is the approachability of the window that is to say the annihilation of the thickness of the wall which is the real point to be attended to that the thickness of the wall cannot be entered so as to increase the range of sight as far as possible if the aperture can be entered the bevelling will if possible be in every direction that is to say upwards at the top outwards at the sides and downwards at the bottom but essentially downwards the earth and the doings upon it being the chief object in outlook windows it will be of advantage to shelter the eye as far as possible from the rays of light coming from above and the head of the window may be left horizontal or even the whole aperture sloped outwards as the slit in a letter box is inwards which is far from being always the case with windows for light so that the bevelling which in the outlook window is chiefly to open range of sight is in greater quantity but of directing it to the spot on which it is to fall but in general the bevelling of the one window will reverse that of the other for first no natural light will strike on the inlet window from beneath unless reflected light to the health and the sight and thus and the sill is to be flat if the window be on a level with the spot it is to light and sloped downwards within if above it again as the brightest rays of light are the steepest a somewhat larger number of rays being thus reflected from the jambs board schools have reduced us to that of lead at marksleigh the villagers believe in it and recently their faith has received corroboration how so i asked last year in a fit of bravado a young carpenter ventured to sit in the porch at the witching hour and saw himself enter the church he came home looking as blank as a sheet moped lost flesh and died nine months later of course he died if he had made up his mind to do so yes that is explicable he had been drinking at the public house a good many people see double after that it was not so he was perfectly sober at the time then i give it up would you venture on a visit to a church porch i bar the pipe said miss fulton no apparition can stand tobacco smoke but there is lady eastleigh rising when you come to rejoin the ladies i shall be gone i did not leave the house of the weatherwoods till late my dogcart was driven by my groom richard the night was cold or rather chilly the stars shone out of a frosty sky i cannot blame dick if he ran his wheel over a heap of stones that upset the trap we were both thrown out and i fell on my head i sang out mind the cob dick the boy at once mastered the horse when i did i found dick engaged in mending a ruptured trace one of the shafts was broken and a carriage lamp had been shattered dick said i there are a couple of steep hills to descend and that is risky with a single shaft i will lighten the dogcart by walking home and do you take care at the hills i think we can manage sir i should prefer to walk the rest of the way i am rather shaken by my fall and a good step out in the cool night will do more to put me to rights than anything else when you get home it's a good trudge before you sir and i dare say we could get the shaft tied up at fifewell what at this time of night no dick do as i say accordingly the groom drove off and i started on my walk i was glad to get out of the clinging fog when i reached higher ground i looked back and by the starlight saw the river bottom filled with the mist lying apparently dense as snow after a swinging walk of a quarter of an hour i entered the outskirts of fifewell a village of some importance with shops the seat of the petty sessions and with a small boot and shoe factory in it the street was deserted every door was shut no one was stirring as i passed along the churchyard wall the story of the young carpenter told by miss fulton recurred to me by jove thought i it is now close upon midnight a rare opportunity for me to see the wonders of saint mark's eve i will go into the porch and rest there for a few minutes and then i shall be able when i meet that girl again to tell her that i had done what she challenged me to do without any idea that i would take her challenge up i turned in at the gate and walked up the pathway the headstones bore a somewhat ghostly look in the starlight a cross of white stone recently set up i supposed had almost the appearance of phosphorescence the church windows were dark i seated myself in the roomy porch on a stone bench against the wall and felt for my pipe but also because i felt that it was not quite the right thing to do on consecrated ground to my vexation i found that i had lost it the tobacco pouch was there and the matches my pipe must have fallen out of my pocket when i was pitched from the trap that pipe was a favourite of mine what a howling nuisance said i if i send dick back over the road to morrow morning ten chances to one if he finds it for to morrow is market day and people will be passing early as i said this the clock struck twelve i counted each stroke i wore my fur lined coat and was not cold in fact i had been too warm walking in it at the last stroke of twelve i noticed lines of very brilliant light appear about the door into the church the door must have fitted well as the light did no more than show about it and did not gush forth at all the crevices but from the keyhole shot a ray of intense brilliancy whether the church windows were illumined i did not see in fact it did not occur to me to look either then or later but i am pretty certain that they were not or the light streaming from them would have brought the gravestones into prominence when you come to think of it it was remarkable that the light of so dazzling a nature should shine through the crannies of the door and that none should issue as far as i could see from the windows at the time i did not give this a thought my attention was otherwise taken up for i saw distinctly miss venville a very nice girl of my acquaintance coming up the path and some young girls have passed by that i have said to my wife i bet you a bob those are english yes of course she has replied you can see that by their dress i don't know anything about dress i have said i judge by the walk well there was miss venville coming towards the porch this is a joke said i if i gave a whiff it would reveal the presence of a mortal without alarming her i think i shall whistle i had screwed up my lips to begin rocked in the cradle of the deep that is my great song i perform whenever there is a village concert or i am asked out to dinner and am entreated afterwards to sing when i saw something that scared me so that i made no attempt at the melody the ray of light through the keyhole was shut off and i saw standing in the porch before me the form of missus venville the girl's mother who had died two years before the ray of white light arrested by her filled her as a lamp gwendoline i have come to warn you back you cannot enter you have not got the key everyone who would pass within must have his or her own key what good have you ever done to deserve it and i always dressed in good taste nor is that that will not do gwendoline the girl considered a minute then laughed and said and i drew out a pair of braces i had rare fun over those braces i sold them to captain fitzakerly for half a crown and the ray shot directly at the girl i saw that it had something of the quality of the x ray it was not arrested by her garments or her flesh or muscles it revealed in her breast in her brain penetrating her whole body a hard dark core black ram i bet said i the substance lies some two or three feet below the surface and forms a crust of the consistency of cast iron no plough can possibly be driven through it no water can percolate athwart it and consequently where it is there the superincumbent soil is resolved into a quagmire no tree can grow in it for the moment the taproot touches the black ram the tree dies of what black ram consists is more than i can say the popular opinion is that it is a bastard manganese fields that ought to be luxuriant meadows but which in consequence of its presence the book of the life of polly finch or rather of gwendoline's soul in polly finch's body it was but one page that i saw and the figures in it were moving the girl was struggling under the burden of a heavy baby brother she coaxed him she sang to him she played with him talked to him broke off bits of her bread and butter given to her for breakfast and made him eat them she wiped his nose and eyes with her pocket handkerchief she tried to dance him in her arms he was a fractious urchin and most exacting but her patience her good nature never failed the drops stood on her brow and her limbs tottered under the weight but her heart was strong and her eyes shone with love i drew my hand from my head it was burning instantly it was as though another page were revealed i saw polly in her widowed father's cottage she was now a grown girl she was on her knees scrubbing the floor a bell tinkled then she put down the soap and brush turned down her sleeves rose and went into the outer shop to serve a customer with half a pound of tea that done she was back again and the scrubbing was renewed again a tinkle and again she stood up and went into the shop to a child who desired to buy a pennyworth of lemon drops on her return in came her little brother crying he had cut his finger polly at once applied cobweb and then stitched a rag about the wounded member there there tommy don't cry any more i have kissed the bad place and it will soon be well come to me said his sister she drew a low chair to the fireside took tommy on her lap and began to tell him the story of jack the giant killer i removed my hand and the vision was gone i put my other hand to my head and at once saw a further scene in the life story of polly she was now a middle aged woman and had a cottage of her own she was despatching her children to school they had bright rosy faces their hair was neatly combed their pinafores were white as snow one after another before leaving put up the cherry lips to kiss mammy and when they were gone for a moment she stood in the door looking after them then sharply turned brought out a basket and emptied its contents on the table there were little girls stockings with potatoes in them to be darned torn jackets to be mended a little boy's trousers to be reseated pocket handkerchiefs to be hemmed she laboured on with her needle the greater part of the day then put away the garments some finished others to be finished poll called a voice from without and there isn't a mother like you in the shire language is inadequate to voice my appreciation lastly i do not understand lastly it can not be denied less than this could not be said lest i should be accused of quibbling let all of us labor in this work let anyone imagine to himself let anyone who doubts let everyone consider let it be clearly understood i repeat it let it be remembered let it not be objected let it not be supposed that i impute let me add another thing let me add my final word let me add one other hint let me also say a word in regard let me answer these questions let me ask you to imagine let me ask your leave to propose let me be allowed to devote a few words let me call attention to another fact let me commend to you let me direct your attention now to let me entreat you to examine let me give one more instance let me give one parting word let me give you an illustration let me here make one remark let me here say let me hope that i have said enough let me illustrate again let me make myself distinctly understood let me make use of an illustration let me not be thought offensive let me now conclude with let me once more urge upon you let me protest against the manner let me quite temperately defend let me rather make the supposition let me say a practical word let me simply declare let me tell you an interesting reminiscence let me thank you once more let me urge you earnestly let no man congratulate himself let our conception be enlarged let our object be let that question be answered by let the facts be granted let these instances suffice let this be the record made let this inspire us with abhorrence of let us approach the subject from another side let us attempt a survey let us be perfectly just let us be quite practical let us bear perpetually in mind let us begin at the beginning let us begin by examining let us briefly review let us brush aside once for all let us cherish let us confirm our opinion let us consider for a moment let us devote ourselves let us discard all prejudice let us do all we can let us draw an illustration let us endeavor to understand let us enumerate let us figure to ourselves let us for the moment put aside let us get a clear understanding let us heed the voice let us hope and believe let us hope that future generations let us imitate let us inquire also let us labor and pray let us likewise remember let us look briefly at a few particulars let us look nearer home let us not be fearful let us not be misled let us not be misunderstood let us not flatter ourselves let us not for a moment forget let us not limit our view let us now apply the views presented let us now consider the characteristics let us now see the results let us now turn our consideration let us observe this analogy let us pass on to another fact let us pause a moment let us push the inquiry yet further let us rather listen to let us reflect how vain let us remember this let us remind ourselves let us resolve let us scrutinize the facts let us suppose for argument's sake let us suppose the case to be let us take for instance let us then be assured let us then be worthy of let us therefore say once for all let us try to form a mental picture let us turn to the contemplation of let your imagination realize like all citizens of high ideals likely enough little wonder therefore long have i been convinced look at it in another way look at some of these questions look at the situation m mainly i believe making allowances for differences of opinion many of us have had the good fortune many of you perhaps recollect may i ask you to believe may i not speak here may i try to show that every effort may i venture to suggest may it not also be advanced may the day come quickly meantime it is encouraging to think meanwhile let us freely recognize men are in the habit of saying men are telling us nowadays men everywhere testify more and more it is felt more than once have i had to express more than this need not be said moreover i have insisted moreover i would counsel you moreover when we pass judgment much has been said and written about my appreciation has been quickened my belief therefore is my duty is to endeavor to show my experience tells me my first duty is to express to you my friends do you really believe my friends i propose my heart tells me my idea therefore is my last criticism upon my mind is not moved by my mind most perfectly acquiesces my next objection is my own private opinion is my present business is which charmed our ear the summer day o'erpast full of the theme o phoebus hear me sing what time thy golden car draws near its goal hark in yon shallow pool what melody is poured from swelling throats liquid and bubbling as if the plaintive notes thrilled struggling through the stagnant waters and the waving reeds monotonous the melancholy strain save when the bull frog from some slimy depth profound sends up his deep poo toob poo toob like a staccato note of double bass marking the cadence the unwearied crickets fill up the harmony and the whippoorwill his mournful solo sings among the willows the tree toad's pleasant trilling croak proclaims a coming rain a welcome evil sure when streets are one long ash heap and the flowers fainting or crisp in sun baked borders stand mount auburn's gate is closed the latest bus down brattle street goes rumbling laborers hie home by twos and threes homeliest phizzes voices high pitched and tongues with telltale burr r r r the short stemmed pipe diffusing odors vile garments of comic and misfitting make and steps which tend to curran's door a man ignoble yet quite worthy of the name of fill pot curran all proclaim the race adopted by columbia grumblingly when their step mother country casts them off here with a creaking barrow piled with tools keen as the wit that wields them hurries by a man of different stamp his well trained limbs move with a certain grace and readiness skilful intelligence every muscle swaying rapid his tread his scheming brain teems with broad plans and hopes of future wealth and time and life move all too slow for him will he industrious gains and home renounce to grow more quickly rich in lands unblest hear'st thou that gleeful shout who opes the gate the neatly painted gate and runs before with noisy joy now from the trellised door toddles another bright haired boy and now captive they lead the father strong their grasp he cannot break away dreamily quiet the dewy twilight of a summer eve tired mortals lounge at casement or at door while deepening shadows gather round no lamp save in yon shop whose sable minister his evening customers attends anon with squeaking bucket on his arm emerges the errand boy slow marching to the tune of uncle ned or norma whistled shrill hark heard you not against the window pane the dash of horny skull in mad career and a loud buzz of terror he'll be in this horrid beetle yes and in my hair close all the blinds t is dismal listen methought i heard delicious music faint and afar pray is the boat club out do the pierian minstrels meet to night or chime the bells of boston or the port nearer now nearer ah bloodthirsty villain too late i closed the blind alas list there's another trump there two of em two a quintette at least mosquito chorus a ah my cheek and oh again my eyelid i gave myself a stunning cuff on the ear and all in vain flap we our handkerchief i've switched a flower vase from the shelf ah me splash on my head and then upon my feet the water poured i'm drowned my slipper's full my dickey ah t is cruel flowers are nonsense i'd have them amaranths all or made of paper here wring my neckcloth and rub down my hair now mister brackett punctual man is ringing the curfew bell t is nine o'clock already t is early bedtime yet methinks t were joy on mattress cool to stretch supine at midnight were it winter i were less fatigued less sleepy sleep i invoke thee comfortable bird that broodest o'er the troubled waves of life and hushest them to peace all hail the man who first invented bed o wondrous soft this pillow to my weary head right soon my dizzy thoughts shall o'er the brink of sleep fall into chaos and be lost i dream now comes mine enemy not silently but with insulting and defiant warning come banquet if thou wilt i offer thee my cheek my arm tease me not hovering high with that continuous hum i fain would rest come do thy worst at once bite scoundrel bite thou insect vulture seize thy helpless prey no ceremony fainter now and farther the tiny war whoop now i hear it not a cowardly assassin he he waits full well aware that i am on the alert with murderous intent perchance he's gone hawk eye and nose of hound not serving him to find me in the dark with a long sigh i beat my pillow close my useless eyes and soon again my thoughts whirl giddily verging towards dreams starting i shake my bed loud thumps my heart rises on end my hair a murder screech and yells of frantic fury under my very window a duet of fiendish hatred battle to the death t is enough to enrage a man missile i seize not caring what and with a savage scat that scrapes my throat let drive i would it were a millstone swiftly through the garden beds and o'er the fence on either side they fly i to my couch return but not to sleep weary i toss and think t is almost dawn so still the streets but now the latest train whistling melodiously comes in the tramp of feet echo far in the still night air now with joy i feel my eyelids droop once more to sleep and dream is bliss unspeakable i'm going off what was i thinking last slowly i rise on downy pinions dreaming i fly i soar through the clouds my way i'm winging angels to their harps are singing strains of unearthly sweetness lull me and thrilling harmonies yelp bow wow wow get out the dog has got me by the leg stave him off will you see he's rent my pants my newest plaid kick him yow yow this house i'll never serenade again a dog should know musicians from suspicious chaps and gentlemen from rowdies even at night beat him again no no perhaps t is hers a lady's pet methinks the curtain moves she's looking out let's sing once more just once not i i'll sing no more to night and steps limping unequally in guernsey to theodore watts the heavenly bay ringed round with cliffs and moors storm stained ravines and crags that lawns inlay soothes as with love the rocks whose guard secures the heavenly bay o friend shall time take ever this away this blessing given of beauty that endures this glory shown us not to pass but stay though sight be changed for memory love ensures what memory changed by love to sight would say the word that seals for ever mine and yours the heavenly bay two my mother sea my fostress what new strand once more i give me body and soul to thee who hast my soul for ever cliff and sand recede and heart to heart once more are we my heart springs first and plunges ere my hand strike out from shore more close it brings to me more near and dear than seems my fatherland my mother sea three across and along as the bay's breadth opens and o'er us wild autumn exults in the wind swift rapture and strong impels us and broader the wide waves brighten before us across and along the whole world's heart is uplifted and knows not wrong the whole world's life is a chant to the sea tide's chorus are we not as waves of the water as notes of the song like children unworn of the passions and toils that wore us we breast for a season the breadth of the seas that throng rejoicing as they to be borne as of old they bore us across and along drawn down through desperate ways that lead not back we seem to move bound forth past flood and fell on dante's track the grey path ends the gaunt rocks gape the black deep hollow tortuous night a soundless shell glares darkness are the fires of old grown slack nay then what flames are these that leap and swell as twere to show where earth's foundations crack we know from heaps of dry waste whin and casual brands yet knowing we scarce believe it kindled so by mere men's hands above around high vaulted hell expands steep dense a labyrinth walled and roofed with woe whose mysteries even itself not understands the scorn in farinata's eyes aglow seems visible in this flame no stage of earth's is here set forth to show by mere men's hands night in utmost noon forlorn and strong with heart athirst and fasting hungers here barred up for ever whence as one whom dreams affright day recoils before the low browed lintel threatening doom and casting night all the reefs and islands all the lawns and highlands clothed with light but here the night speaks blasting day with silent speech and scorn of all things known from depth to height lower than dive the thoughts of spirit stricken fear in souls forecasting hell the deep void seems to yawn beyond fear's reach and higher than sight rise the walls and roofs that compass it about with everlasting night with cursing sealed and signed heeds not what storms about it burn and burst no fear more fearful barren as crime anhungered and athirst blank miles of moor sweep inland sere and blind where summer's best rebukes not winter's worst the low bleak tower with nought save wastes behind stares down the abyss whereon chance reared and nursed this type and likeness of the accurst man's mind lit warm with love and fame hears for his name's sake all men hail its name beloved and blest this eyrie was the homeless eagle's nest when storm laid waste his eyrie hence he came again when storm smote sore his mother's breast bow down men bade us or be clothed with blame and mocked for madness worst they sware was best but grief shone here while joy was one with shame the home beacon by elkton wood where gurgling flood impels the foamy mill where quarries loom in solemn gloom a mansion crowns the hill a pharos true light ever new streams through its friendly pane to guide and greet benighted feet which thread the winding lane lofty and lone that light has shone alike o'er green or snow since first a pair their nest built there two hundred years ago now as we walk with pleasant talk to cheer the dismal way that light shall tell of marriage bell of moon and merry sleigh the ancient home to which we come these scenes revealed one night as the beacon true so old yet new flung wide its cheery light go back threescore long years or more old time the latch shall lift and from his urn once more return the home of love and thrift a noble sire with nerves of wire warm heart and open hand a worthy dame nor shrewd nor tame lead forth the phantom band three girls three boys with fun and noise next gather round the hearth reenter then dear friends again all full of life and mirth my pretty nuns t is late my sons bring out the sliding car for one fair bride you all must ride the snows both fast and far first darts away the bridegroom gay nor waits the well aimed jest to shed and stall they follow all to speed their sire's behest in full array the spacious sleigh glides through the pillared gate each prancing steed straining to lead draws no unwilling mate full moon and bright loops up the night above the starry sky runner and heel well shod with steel cut sharply as they fly along they go o'er sparkling snow shrill bells to song oft ringing by oak and birch to gladstone church a bridal party bringing on time worn walls the moonbeam falls and silvers o'er the spire while diamond pane and giddy vane repeat the heavenly fire from lofty tower to maiden's bower and wide o'er hill and dell of earthly heaven to mortals given sweet chimes the marriage bell with open book and solemn look all robed in priestly lawn the rector stands but counts the sands right willing to be gone the evening mail and nut brown ale his pipe and rocking chair are waiting long while the bridal throng still lingers unaware an ancient gloom fills all the room and dims the lamps above though wall and aisle in verdure smile through wreath and christmas grove by branching pines and graceful vines slow glides the youthful pair to the altar green with brow serene and kneel together there soft breathes the vow responsive now in calm but earnest tone the wedding ring strange mystic thing fast binds the twain in one the solemn word no longer heard with chastened steps and slow and heart in heart no more to part to home sweet home they go fresh now again o'er snowy main on roughening rock with shriek and shock the flashing runners burn o'er cradling drift secure though swift now smooth now rough the track the furious sleigh devours the way as lash and harness crack through furs and wool the air so cool is felt or feared no more and their flanks are frosted o'er a fitful light scarce yet in sight gleams through the opening wood ah now they come to their hill side home in merry merry mood a string of pearls are found in place of three four daughters fair are gathered there around the christmas tree as roars the fire their loving sire a warmer welcome deals and stooping low on one fair brow his heart's adoption seals a dearer bliss a mother's kiss awaits the blushing bride one look above then smiles of love express her joy and pride once more good cheer removes the tear returns the joyous smile soon laughter poured around the board rings through the spacious pile while dance and song employ them long steals in the cold gray dawn back to your urn ye phantoms turn and vanish o'er the lawn stern though in tears with fatal shears time scattered all those pearls they fell unstrung old graves among o'er all the snow wreath curls yet shines that light from lattice bright wide o'er the grass or snow still all the room its rays illume as when so long ago its arrowy star recalled the car then winding round the wood and lime rock gray threw back the ray across the rapid flood though cold each form their love still warm from hearth and lattice glows hearts kind and dear yet linger here and bid us to repose the skies are dark no moonbeams mark or wall or traveller's way o'er rock and wood thick storm clouds brood and doubts our steps delay no beacon light yet cheers the night how gloomy grows the hour ah there it shines in lance like lines sharp through the misty shower shine on fair star through storms afar still bless the nightly way always the same the sounds of morning in cambridge i sing the melodies of early morn hark t is the distant roar of iron wheels first sound of busy life and the shrill neigh of vapor steed the vale of brighton threading and perfumed breeze echoes the shore of blue meandering charles straightway the chorus of glad chanticleers proclaims the dawn first comes one clarion note loud clear and long drawn out and hark again rises the jocund song distinct though distant now faint and far like plaintive cry for help piercing the ear of sleep each knight o the spur watchful as brave and emulous in noise with mighty pinions all feathered nature wakes man's drowsy sense heeds not the trilling band but slumbrous waits the tardy god of day ah sluggard wake open thy blind and rub thy heavy eyes for once behold a sunrise is there aught in thy dream world more splendid or more fair with crimson glory the horizon streams hides her face ashamed now to the ear of him who lingers long on downy couch falsely luxurious comes the unwelcome din of college bell fast tolling t is but the earliest the warning peal he sleeps again happy if bustling chum footsteps along the entry or perchance in the home bower maternal knock and halloo shall break the treacherous slumber for behold the youth collegiate sniff the morning zephyrs breezes of brisk december frosty and keen with nose incarnadine peering above each graceful shepherd's plaid the chin enfolding see how the purple hue of youth and health glows in each cheek how the sharp wind brings pearls from every eye brightening those dimmed with study and waste of midnight oil o'er classic page long poring boreas in merry mood plays with each unkempt lock and vainly strives to make a football of the freshman's beaver or the sage sophomore's indented felt behold the foremost with deliberate stride and slow approach the chapel tree embowered entering composedly its gaping portal then as the iron tongue goes on to rouse the mocking echoes with its call arrive others with hastier step and heaving chest anon some bound along divergent paths which scar the grassy plain and with no pause for breath press up the rocky stair swifter than arrow flight or medford whirlwind sparks flying from iron shod heels at every footfall over stone causeway and tessellated pavement they come they come they leap they scamper in ere grating on its hinges slams the door inexorable pauses the sluggard at wood and hall's just crossing the chime melodious dying on his ear embroidered sandals scarce maintain their hold upon his feet shuffling with heel exposed and neath his upper garment just appears a many colored robe about his throat no comfortable scarf but crumpled gills shrink from the scanning eye of passenger the omnibus o'erhauling last stroke it dies away like murmuring wave bootless he came and bootless wends he back gnawing his gloveless thumb and pacing slow bright eyes might gaze on him compassionate but that yon rosy maiden early afoot is o'er her shoulder watching with wild fear a horned host that rushes by amain bellowing bassoon like music angry shouts of drovers horrid menace and dire curse shrill scream of imitative boy the tread of clumsy feet are hurrying on but now with instinct sure madly those doomed ones bolt from the dread road that leads to brighton and to death they charge up brattle street screaming the maiden flies nor heeds the loss of fluttering veil upborne on sportive breeze and sailing far away and now a flock of sheep bleating bewildered and huddling strive to elude relentless fate and hark with snuffling grunt and now and then a squeak a squad of long nosed gentry run the gutters to explore with comic jerk of the investigating snout and wink at passer by and saucy lounging gait and independent lash defying course and now the baker with his steaming load hums like the humble bee from door to door and thoughts of breakfast rise and harmonies domestic song of kettle and hissing urn glad voices and the sound of hurrying feet instead of resenting this uncivil language he indirectly reproved me by becoming more respectful than ever my mistress desires me to tell you sir that luncheon is waiting i was in the presence of a thoroughbred english servant i had also by keeping luncheon waiting treated an english institution with contempt and worse even than this as a misfortune which personally affected me my stepmother evidently knew that i had paid another visit to the mill i hurried along the woodland path followed by the fat domestic in black missus roylake ordered inquiries to be made sir the head gardener there his small reserves of breath failed him the head gardener saw me yes sir when hours ago sir when you went into toller's cottage she possessed two smiles a sugary smile with which i was already acquainted don't let me detain you my stepmother began won't you give me some luncheon i inquired you lunched already where should i lunch my dear lady i thought this would induce the sugary smile to show itself i was wrong where missus roylake repeated with your friends at the mill of course very inhospitable not to offer you lunch when are we to have flour cheaper i began to get sulky all i said was perfectly charming i was angry by this time you have exactly described her i said missus roylake began to get angry on her side surely a little coarse and vulgar she suggested reverting to poor cristel i shall be happy missus roylake to take you to the mill she drew back with a skill which performed the retrograde movement without permitting it to betray itself we have carried our little joke my dear gerard far enough she said i fancy your residence in germany has rather blunted your native english sense of humor you don't suppose i hope and trust that i am so insensible to our relative positions as to think of interfering in your choice of friends or associates not mine i live here i stopped her there she had got the better of me with a dexterity which i see now but which i was not clever enough to appreciate at time if i could only remember all the new friends to whom i made my bow his grey hair when he took off his hat on addressing me was cut short my master was the guarded answer that this odd servant returned do you mean that you are forbidden to tell me no sir then what do you mean were one and the same are you to wait for an answer i asked as i opened the envelope i am to wait sir if you tell me to do so the letter was a long one chapter four he explains himself giles toller's miserly nature had offered to his lodger shelter from wind and rain and the furniture absolutely necessary to make a bedroom habitable and nothing more there was no carpet on the floor no paper on the walls no ceiling to hide the rafters of the roof the chair that i sat on was the one chair in the room the man whose guest i had rashly consented to be found a seat on his bed upon his table i saw pens and pencils paper and ink and a battered brass candlestick with a common tallow candle in it his changes of clothing were flung on the bed his money was left on the unpainted wooden chimney piece his wretched little morsel of looking glass propped up near the money had been turned with its face to the wall he perceived that the odd position of this last object had attracted my notice vanity and i have parted company he explained i shrink from myself when i look at myself now if he has got his hearing is a more agreeable man in society than i am i wrote my reply the place makes me sorry for you he shook his head your sympathy is thrown away on me a man who has lost his social relations with his fellow creatures doesn't care how he lodges or where he lives when he has found solitude he has found all he wants for the rest of his days shall we introduce ourselves it won't be easy for me to set the example i used the pencil again why not because you will expect me to give you my name i can't do it i have ceased to bear my family name and being out of society what need have i for an assumed name as for my christian name it's so detestably ugly that i hate the sight and sound of it here they know me as the lodger will you have that call me the cur oh you needn't start that's as accurate a description of me as any other what's your name i wrote it for him his face darkened when he found out who i was young personally attractive and a great landowner he said i saw you just now talking familiarly with cristel toller i didn't like that at the time i like it less than ever now my pencil asked him without ceremony what he meant he was ready with his reply i mean this you owe something to the good luck which has placed you where you are keep your familiarity for ladies in your own rank of life this to a young man like me was unendurable insolence i had hitherto refrained from taking him at his own bitter word in the matter of nick name in the irritation of the moment i now first resolved to adopt his suggestion seriously the next slip of paper that i handed to him administered the smartest rebuff that my dull brains could discover on the spur of the moment the cur is requested to keep his advice till he is asked for it for the first time something like a smile showed itself faintly on his lips and represented the only effect which my severity had produced he still followed his own train of thought as resolutely and as impertinently as ever i haven't seen you talking to cristel before to night have you been meeting her in secret in justice to the girl i felt that i ought to set him right so far taking up the pencil again i told this strange man that i had just returned to england after an absence of many years in foreign countries that i had known cristel when we were both children and that i had met her purely by accident when he had detected us talking outside the cottage seeing me pause after advancing to that point in the writing of my reply he held out his hand impatiently for the paper i signed him to wait and added a last sentence understand this i will answer no more questions i have done with the subject he read what i had written with the closest attention but his inveterate suspicion of me was not set at rest even yet are you likely to come this way again he asked i pointed to the final lines of my writing and got up to go this assertion of my will against his roused him he stopped me at the door not by a motion of his hand but by the mastery of his look the dim candlelight afforded me no help in determining the color of his eyes dark large and finely set in his head still as monotonous as ever his voice in some degree expressed the frenzy that was in him by suddenly rising in its pitch when he spoke to me next mister roylake i love her mister roylake i am determined to marry her any man who comes between me and that cruel girl ah she's as hard as one of her father's millstones it's the misery of my life it's the joy of my life to love her i tell you young sir any man who comes between cristel and me does it at his peril remember that i had no wish to give offence but his threatening me in this manner was so absurd that i gave way to the impression of the moment and laughed he stepped up to me with such an expression of demoniacal rage and hatred in his face that he became absolutely ugly in an instant i amuse you do i he said you don't know the man you're trifling with you had better know me you shall know me he turned away and walked up and down the wretched little room deep in thought i don't want this matter between us to end badly he said interrupting his meditations then returning to them again and then once more addressing me you're young you're thoughtless but you don't look like a bad fellow i wonder whether i can trust you not one man in a thousand would do it never mind i'm the one man in ten thousand who does it mister gerard roylake i'm going to trust you with this incoherent expression of a resolution unknown to me he unlocked a shabby trunk hidden in a corner men of your age he resumed seldom look below the surface learn that valuable habit sir and begin by looking below the surface of me he forced the portfolio into my hand once more his beautiful eyes held me with their irresistible influence they looked at me with an expression of sad and solemn warning discover for yourself he said what devils my deafness has set loose in me and let no eyes but yours see that horrid sight you will find me here tomorrow and you will decide by that time whether you make an enemy of me or not was he mad i hesitated to adopt that conclusion i might even have been in some danger of allowing him to make a friend of me to my mind although i was far from foreseeing the catastrophe that really did happen i felt that i had returned to my own country at a critical time in the life of the miller's daughter my friendly interference might be of serious importance to cristel's peace of mind perhaps even to her personal safety as well eager to discover what the contents of the portfolio might tell me i hurried back to trimley deen my stepmother had not yet returned from the dinner party as one of the results of my ten years banishment from home the windows looked out on a view of fordwitch wood the squat turreted sides held up between them a mass of masonry with bunches of grass growing at the top the explosive noise of the railway trucks seemed to augment decoud's irritation he muttered something to himself then began to talk aloud in curt angry phrases thrown at the silence of the two women they did not look at him at all while don jose with his semi translucent waxy complexion overshadowed by the soft grey hat swayed a little to the jolts of the carriage by the side of missus gould this sound puts a new edge on a very old truth decoud spoke in french perhaps because of ignacio on the box above him the old coachman with his broad back filling a short silver braided jacket had a big pair of ears whose thick rims stood well away from his cropped head yes the noise outside the city wall is new but the principle is old he ruminated his discontent for a while then began afresh with a sidelong glance at antonia no but just imagine our forefathers in morions and corselets drawn up outside this gate and a band of adventurers just landed from their ships in the harbour there thieves of course speculators too their expeditions each one were the speculations of grave and reverend persons in england that is history as that absurd sailor mitchell is always saying that that but to return to my noises there used to be in the old days the sound of trumpets outside that gate war trumpets i'm sure they were trumpets i have read somewhere that drake who was the greatest of these men used to dine alone in his cabin on board ship to the sound of trumpets in those days this town was full of wealth those men came to take it now the whole land is like a treasure house and all these people are breaking into it whilst we are cutting each other's throats the only thing that keeps them out is mutual jealousy but they'll come to an agreement some day and by the time we've settled our quarrels and become decent and honourable it has always been the same we are a wonderful people but it has always been our fate to be he did not say robbed but added after a pause exploited missus gould said oh this is unjust and antonia interjected don't answer him emilia he is attacking me and then the carriage stopped before the door of the casa gould the young man offered his hand to the ladies they went in first together don jose walked by the side of decoud and the gouty old porter tottered after them with some light wraps on his arm don jose slipped his hand under the arm of the journalist of sulaco the porvenir must have a long and confident article upon barrios and the irresistibleness of his army of cayta the moral effect should be kept up in the country we must cable encouraging extracts to europe and the united states to maintain a favourable impression abroad decoud muttered oh yes we must comfort our friends the speculators a jingle of spurs died out at the further end the senor administrador is just back from the mountain in the great sala with its groups of ancient spanish and modern european furniture making as if different centres under the high white spread of the ceiling the silver and porcelain of the tea service gleamed among a cluster of dwarf chairs like a bit of a lady's boudoir putting in a note of feminine and intimate delicacy he was thinking of the angry face of antonia he was confident that he would make his peace with her he had not stayed in sulaco to quarrel with antonia martin decoud was angry with himself all he saw and heard going on around him exasperated the preconceived views of his european civilization here on the spot it was not possible to dismiss their tragic comedy with the expression the reality of the political action such as it was seemed closer and acquired poignancy by antonia's belief in the cause its crudeness hurt his feelings he was surprised at his own sensitiveness i suppose i am more of a costaguanero than i would have believed possible he thought to himself he soothed himself by saying he was not a patriot but a lover the ladies came in bareheaded and missus gould sank low before the little tea table the corner of a leathern couch with a rigid grace in her pose and a fan in her hand her fan lay half grasped on her knees she never looked at him his rapid utterance grew more and more insistent and caressing at last he ventured a slight laugh no really you must forgive me one must be serious sometimes he paused she turned her head a little her blue eyes glided slowly towards him slightly upwards mollified and questioning you can't think i am serious when i call montero a gran bestia every second day in the porvenir that is not a serious occupation no occupation is serious not even when a bullet through the heart is the penalty of failure her hand closed firmly on her fan some reason you understand i mean some sense may creep into thinking some glimpse of truth i mean some effective truth for which there is no room in politics or journalism i happen to have said what i thought and you are angry if you do me the kindness to think a little you will see that i spoke like a patriot she opened her red lips for the first time not unkindly yes but you never see the aim men must be used as they are i suppose nobody is really disinterested unless perhaps you don martin god forbid it's the last thing i should like you to believe of me he spoke lightly and paused she began to fan herself with a slow movement without raising her hand after a time he whispered passionately she smiled and extended her hand after the english manner towards charles gould who was bowing before her they exchanged a few words of which only the phrase the greatest enthusiasm pronounced by missus gould could be heard even he this is sheer calumny said antonia not very severely don jose had raised his voice he rubbed his hands cheerily charles gould very tall and thin before his chair listened but nothing could be discovered in his face except a kind and deferential attention the window was thrown open and he leaned against the thickness of the wall the long folds of the damask curtain falling straight from the broad brass cornice hid him partly from the room he folded his arms on his breast and looked steadily at antonia's profile the people returning from the harbour filled the pavements the shuffle of sandals and a low murmur of voices ascended to the window now and then a coach rolled slowly along the disjointed roadway of the calle de la constitucion there were not many private carriages in sulaco at the most crowded hour on the alameda they could be counted with one glance of the eye the great family arks swayed on high leathern springs full of pretty powdered faces in which the eyes looked intensely alive and black and first don juste lopez the president of the provincial assembly as when directing a debate from a high tribune though they all raised their eyes antonia did not make the usual greeting gesture of a fluttered hand and they affected not to see the two young people costaguaneros with european manners whose eccentricities were discussed behind the barred windows of the first families in sulaco and then the widowed senora gavilaso de valdes rolled by handsome and dignified in a great machine in which she used to travel to and from her country house surrounded by an armed retinue in leather suits and big sombreros with carbines at the bows of their saddles she was a woman of most distinguished family proud rich and kind hearted the eldest a worthless fellow of a moody disposition filled sulaco with the noise of his dissipations and gambled heavily at the club the two youngest boys with yellow ribierist cockades in their caps sat on the front seat she too affected not to see the senor decoud talking publicly with antonia in defiance of every convention and he not even her novio as far as the world knew though even in that case it would have been scandal enough but the dignified old lady respected and admired by the first families would have been still more shocked if she could have heard the words they were exchanging i have only one aim in the world she made an almost imperceptible negative movement of her head still staring across the street at the avellanos's house grey marked with decay and with iron bars like a prison and it would be so easy of attainment he continued this aim which whether knowingly or not i have always had in my heart ever since the day when you snubbed me so horribly once in paris you remember a slight smile seemed to move the corner of the lip that was on his side you know you were a very terrible person a sort of charlotte corday in a schoolgirl's dress a ferocious patriot i suppose you would have stuck a knife into guzman bento she interrupted him you do me too much honour at any rate he said changing suddenly to a tone of bitter levity you would have sent me to stab him without compunction well he argued mockingly you do keep me here writing deadly nonsense deadly to me it has already killed my self respect and you may imagine he continued his tone passing into light banter that montero should he be successful would get even with me in the only way such a brute can get even with a man of intelligence who condescends to call him a gran bestia three times a week it's a sort of intellectual death but there is the other one in the background for a journalist of my ability if he is successful said antonia thoughtfully you seem satisfied to see my life hang on a thread decoud replied with a broad smile and the other montero the my trusted brother of the proclamations the guerrillero haven't i written that he was taking the guests overcoats and changing plates in paris at our legation in the intervals of spying on our refugees there in the time of rojas he will wash out that sacred truth in blood in my blood why do you look annoyed this is simply a bit of the biography of one of our great men there is a certain convent wall round the corner of the plaza opposite the door of the bull ring you know opposite the door with the inscription intrada de la sombra appropriate perhaps that's where the uncle of our host gave up his anglo south american soul and note he might have run away a man who has fought with weapons may run away you might have let me go with barrios if you had cared for me i would have carried one of those rifles in which don jose believes with the greatest satisfaction in the ranks of poor peons and indios that know nothing either of reason or politics when you make war you may retreat but not when you spend your time in inciting poor ignorant fools to kill and to die his tone remained light and as if unaware of his presence she stood motionless her hands clasped lightly the fan hanging down from her interlaced fingers he waited for a while and then i shall go to the wall he said with a sort of jocular desperation even that declaration did not make her look at him her head remained still her eyes fixed upon the house of the avellanos whose chipped pilasters broken cornices the whole degradation of dignity was hidden now by the gathering dusk of the street he remained silent for a minute startled as if overwhelmed by a sort of awed happiness with the lines of the mocking smile still stiffened about his mouth and incredulous surprise in his eyes the value of a sentence is in the personality which utters it for nothing new can be said by man or woman and those were the last words it seemed to him that could ever have been spoken by antonia he had never made it up with her so completely in all their intercourse of small encounters but even before she had time to turn towards him which she did slowly with a rigid grace he had begun to plead my sister is only waiting to embrace you my father is transported with joy i won't say anything of my mother our mothers were like sisters there is the mail boat for the south next week let us go that moraga is a fool a man like montero is bribed it's the practice of the country it's tradition it's politics read fifty years of misrule leave poor papa alone don martin he believes i have the greatest tenderness for your father he began hurriedly but i love you antonia and moraga has miserably mismanaged this business perhaps your father did too i don't know montero was bribeable why i suppose he only wanted his share of this famous loan for national development why didn't the stupid sta marta people give him a mission to europe or something the man she said thoughtfully and very calm before this outburst was intoxicated with vanity we had all the information not from moraga only from others too there was his brother intriguing too oh yes he said of course you know you know everything you read all the correspondence you write all the papers all those state papers that are inspired here in this room in blind deference to a theory of political purity hadn't you charles gould before your eyes rey de sulaco he and his mine are the practical demonstration of what could have been done do you think he succeeded by his fidelity to a theory of virtue and all those railway people with their honest work of course their work is honest but what if you cannot work honestly till the thieves are satisfied could he not a gentleman have told this sir john what's his name that montero had to be bought off he and all his negro liberals hanging on to his gold laced sleeve he ought to have been bought off with his own stupid weight of gold his weight of gold i tell you boots sabre spurs cocked hat and all she shook her head slightly it was impossible she murmured he wanted the whole lot what she was facing him now in the deep recess of the window very close and motionless her lips moved rapidly he drank the tones of her even voice and watched the agitated life of her throat as if waves of emotion had run from her heart to pass out into the air in her reasonable words he also had his aspirations he aspired to carry her away out of these deadly futilities of pronunciamientos and reforms all this was wrong utterly wrong but she fascinated him and sometimes the sheer sagacity of a phrase would break the charm replace the fascination by a sudden unwilling thrill of interest passion stood for all that and he was ready to believe that some startlingly profound remark some appreciation of character or a judgment upon an event bordered on the miraculous in the mature antonia he could see with an extraordinary vividness the austere schoolgirl of the earlier days she seduced his attention sometimes he could not restrain a murmur of assent now and then he advanced an objection quite seriously but was in the grasp of some polar current that trended it south easterly after which through stress of weather or by the agency of a particular temperature a great mass of it broke away and started on that northward course which bergs of all magnitude take when they are ruptured from the frozen continent this theory may be disputed but it matters not my business is to relate what befell me if i do my share honestly the candid reader will not i believe quarrel with me for not being able to explain everything as i go along the frenchman snored and i sat considering him the impression he had made upon me was not agreeable to be sure he had suffered heavily but a professional fierceness ran through it too he had been as good as dead for nearly fifty years hence i never now hear that expression taken from the latin of the dead speak nothing unless good would exhibit their original natures and pursue exactly the same courses which made them loved or scorned or feared or neglected before which brought them to the gallows or which qualified them to die in peace with faces brightening to the opening heavens if nero did not again fire rome now that i had a companion should i be able to escape from this horrid situation he had spoken of chests of silver where was the treasure in the run there might be booty enough in the hold to make a great man after all it was ridiculous that i should feel mortified because he supposed me crazy in the matter of dates how was it conceivable he should believe he had lain lifeless for eight and forty years i knew a man who after a terrible adventure had slept three days and nights without stirring the assurances of the people about him failed to persuade him that he had slumbered so long i wished to see how the schooner lay and what change had befallen the ice in the night and went on deck it was blowing a whole gale of wind from the north west though all along i had supposed it to be storming pretty fiercely by the thunderous humming noise which resounded in the cabin and there was no flying darkness or yellow scud to give the least movement of life to it a vast block of ice had fallen on the starboard side no other marked changes were observable i should behold a face of ice somewhat different from what i had before gazed upon all that concerned me lay in the hollow in which the schooner was frozen but so far as the slopes were concerned i could see nothing to render me uneasy the declivities were gradual and there was little fear of even a violent convulsion throwing the ice upon us the danger lay below under the keel if the ice split then down would drop the ship and stave herself or if she escaped that peril she must be so wedged as to render the least further pressure of the ice against her sides destructive i was about to go below again when my eye was taken by the two figures lying upon the deck no dead bodies ever looked more dead but after the wondrous restoration of the frenchman they might be brought to full of thoughts concerning them i stepped into the cabin and going to the cook room found tassard still heavily sleeping the coal in the corner was low when this was ended i boiled some water to cleanse myself the going into the forepeak had put my mind upon the treasure which as i had gathered from the frenchman's narrative was somewhere hidden in the schooner in the run as i doubted not i mean in the hold under the lazarette for you will recollect that being weary and half perished with the cold and i had too good an understanding of the character of pirates to believe that they would have quitted a rich hunting field before they had handsomely lined their pockets what then was the treasure in the run if indeed it were there i recalled a dozen stories of the doings of the buccaneers not to speak of the famous acapulco ship taken by anson a little before the year in which the boca del dragon was fishing in those waters of the costly ecclesiastical furniture of new spain of which methought i found a hint in that silver crucifix in the cabin of rings sword hilts watches buckles snuff boxes and the like lord thought i that this island were of good honest mother earth instead of ice ready for the mattock should we survive to fetch it i was mechanically stirring the saucepan full of broth i had prepared lost in these golden thoughts when the frenchman suddenly sat up on his mattress ha cried he sniffing vigorously i smell something good something i am ready for and with that he stretched out his arms with a great yawn the captain's watch cried he with a short loud laugh you are modest mister paul rodney said i seeing he stopped for my name yes modest mister paul rodney i felt this that if i left the watch in the captain's pocket it was bound to go to the bottom ultimately and there are two of your companions on deck said i he started it is true that barros has been on deck whilst you have been below but after you pass a certain degree of cold fiercer rigours cannot signify there is the body of the captain said i or claim a share of the treasure in this vessel of all desperate villains i never met the like of barros he loved blood even better than money he'd quench his thirst before an engagement with gunpowder mixed in brandy i once saw him choke a man tut he is very well leave him to his repose in the glow of the fire he looked uncommonly sardonic and wild with his long beard bald head flowing hair shaggy brows and little cunning eyes which seemed in their smallness to share in his grin and yet did not and though to be sure he was some one to talk to it would not be my hands that should chafe him into being but you have searched the vessel he cried i have searched as you call it you scared me said he fetching a deep breath he held up the fingers of his right hand one two three four five i stifled the amazement his words excited and said coldly you must have met with some rich ships we did well he answered my memory is good he counted afresh on his fingers ten cases in all fortune is a strange wench mister rodney who would think of finding her lodged on an iceberg now bring those others up there to life and you make us five what would follow think you it is blowing hard said he my berth is the third said he and i understood in the face of this ready recurrence of his memory how impossible it would be ever to make him believe he had been practically lifeless since the year seventeen fifty three when he returned he had on a hairy cap with large covers for the ears what particular merit have i then perhaps you do not think you are obliged by my awakening you to life said i yes my friend i am much obliged said he with vivacity any fool can die to live is the true business of life mark what you do you said i but that's all we have got to get there he flourished his pipe and twas like the flight of death through the gloomy fire tinctured air that must come we are two yesterday you were one you too are no girl courage between us we shall manage how long is it since you sailed from england and what is the news said he taking a pannikin of wine from the oven and sipping it last year tis twelve years since i was in paris and three years since we had news from europe news thought i to tell this man the news as he calls it would oblige me to travel over fifty years of history and two or more of them are nearly always at loggerheads but sailors merchantmen like myself hear little of what goes on ha he cried i doubt if this time you will come off so easily as an admiral who had fought us in seventeen forty eight or thereabouts of the others i had never heard a wife cried he what should a man of my calling do with a wife no no we gather such flowers as we want off the high seas and wear them till the perfume palls they prove stubborn though our graces are not always relished i said he tapping his breast and grinning was always fortunate and last of all came the pig killing for up in the north there is an idea that the ice stored in the first frost will melt and the meat cured then taint the first frost is good for nothing but to be thrown away as they express it there came a breathing time after this last event from one end to another the turf was led the coal carted up from monkshaven the wood stored the corn ground the pig killed the butcher had been glad to take the best parts of a pig of dame robson's careful feeding but there was unusual plenty in the haytersbank pantry and as bell surveyed it one morning she said to her husband i wonder if yon poor sick chap at moss brow would fancy some o my sausages they're something to crack on still when folk's sick they han their fancies and maybe kinraid ll be glad o thy sausages this was not complimentary perhaps but daniel went on to say that he did not mind if he stepped over with the sausages himself when it was too late to do anything else but somehow she did not like to propose it towards dusk she came to her mother to ask for the key of the great bureau that stood in the house place as a state piece of furniture although its use was to contain the family's best wearing apparel and stores of linen only just to get out one of t damask napkins the best napkins as my mother span yes said sylvia her colour heightening good clean homespun cloth will serve them better said bell wondering in her own mind what was come over the girl and gather the two or three michaelmas daisies and the one bud of the china rose that growing against the kitchen chimney had escaped the frost and then when her mother was not looking and lay her autumn blossoms in one of the folds of the towel after daniel now pretty clear of his rheumatism had had his afternoon meal tea was a sunday treat he prepared to set out on his walk to moss brow but as he was taking his stick he caught the look on sylvia's face and unconsciously interpreted its dumb wistfulness missus said he she may as well put on her cloak and step down wi me and see molly a bit put on thy things in a jiffy then and let's be off said daniel and sylvia did not need another word down she came in a twinkling dressed in her new red cloak and hood her face peeping out of the folds of the latter bright and blushing shall i go take it off and put on my shawl asked sylvia a little dolefully na na come along come lassie this last to his dog so sylvia set off with a dancing heart and a dancing step the sky above was bright and clear with the light of a thousand stars the night was very still though now and then crisp sounds in the distant air sounded very near in the silence sylvia carried the basket and looked like little red riding hood but sylvia enjoyed her own thoughts and any conversation would have been a disturbance to her the long monotonous roll of the distant waves as the tide bore them in the multitudinous rush at last and then the retreating rattle and trickle her father's measured tread and slow even movement lassie's pattering all lulled sylvia into a reverie of which she could not have given herself any definite account and followed her father into the great house place it had a more comfortable aspect by night than by day the fire was always kept up to a wasteful size and the dancing blaze and the partial light of candles left much in shadow that was best ignored in such a disorderly family but there was always a warm welcome to friends however roughly given the next rose up equally naturally in the mind of missus corney and what will ye tak but here's charley kinraid as we've getten to nurse up a bit all this was addressed to daniel to whom she knew that none but masculine company would be acceptable amongst uneducated people there should be no great pleasure in the conversation of the other sex men have plenty to say to men which in their estimation indeed they were often more communicative to the sheep dog that accompanied them through all the day's work and frequently became a sort of dumb confidant placed her nose between her paws and watched with attentive eyes the preparations going on for refreshments preparations which to the disappointment of her canine heart consisted entirely of tumblers and sugar where's t wench said robson she's getten a basket wi sausages in em as my missus has made and she's a rare hand at sausages for daniel could praise his wife's powers in her absence though he did not often express himself in an appreciative manner when she was by to hear she might have gone on but that she caught kinraid's eyes looking at her with kindly admiration else i stand again any one for t making of em as i were sa fond on and fed mysel and as would ha been fourteen stone by now if he were an ounce and as knew me as well as any christian and a pig as i may say that i just idolized went and took a fit a week after michaelmas day and died as if it had been to spite me but folk say they're gone off this coast for one while added daniel but they're a deep set they'll be here before we know where we are some of these days and he began the story sylvia knew so well for her father never made a new acquaintance but what he told him of his self mutilation to escape the press gang it had been done as he would himself have owned to spite himself as well as them to which in comparison all life spent on shore was worse than nothing for dulness a great degradation in his opinion but his blood warmed as he told the specksioneer sylvia appearing to listen to molly's confidences was hearkening in reality to all this conversation between her father and the specksioneer and at this invitation she became especially attentive kinraid replied i'm much obliged to ye i'm sure well well said daniel rising to take leave with unusual prudence as to the amount of his drink i shall be main glad to see thee if thou'lt come but i've na lads to keep thee company only one sprig of a wench sylvia come here an let's show thee to this young fellow sylvia came forwards ruddy as any rose and in a moment kinraid recognized her as the pretty little girl he had seen crying so bitterly over darley's grave he rose up out of true sailor's gallantry as she shyly approached and stood by her father's side scarcely daring to lift her great soft eyes to have one fair gaze at his face his complexion had been weatherbeaten and bronzed though now he looked so pale his eyes and hair were dark the cheerful click of the knitting needles made a pleasant home sound and in the occasional snatches of slumber that overcame her mother sylvia could hear the long rushing boom of the waves down below the rocks for the haytersbank gulley allowed the sullen roar to come up so far inland it might have been about eight o'clock though from the monotonous course of the evening it seemed much later more unusual she heard his voice talking to some companion curious to see who it could be with a lively instinctive advance towards any event which might break the monotony she had begun to find somewhat dull she sprang up to open the door half a glance into the gray darkness outside made her suddenly timid and she drew back behind the door as she opened it wide to admit her father and kinraid daniel robson came in bright and boisterous he was pleased with his purchase and had had some drink to celebrate his bargain and here they were ready for bread and cheese and aught else the mistress would set before them just break it up with a judicious blow from the poker and the room late so dark and dusk and lone is full of life and light and warmth she moved about with pretty household briskness attending to all her father's wants she wore the high crowned linen cap of that day surmounting her lovely masses of golden brown hair rather than concealing them and tied firm to her head by a broad blue ribbon a carefully pinned across at the waist of her brown stuff gown how well it was thought the young girl that she had doffed her bed gown and linsey woolsey petticoat her working dress and made herself smart in her stuff gown when she sate down to work with her mother by the time she could sit down again her father and kinraid had their glasses filled and were talking of the relative merits of various kinds of spirits that led on to tales of smuggling and the different contrivances by which they or their friends had eluded the preventive service the nightly relays of men to carry the goods inland the clever way in which certain women managed to bring in prohibited goods there was no question of the morality of the affair one of the greatest signs of the real progress we have made since those times seems to be that our daily concerns of buying and selling eating and drinking whatsoever we do are more tested by the real practical standard of our religion than they were in the days of our grandfathers as to make it an expensive sometimes an unattainable luxury to the working man government did more to demoralise the popular sense of rectitude and uprightness than heaps of sermons could undo there's t ice that's bad there's dirty weather that's worse john of hull and we were in good green water and were keen after whales and ne'er thought harm of a great gray iceberg as were on our lee bow a mile or so off it looked as if it had been there from the days of adam well the fast boats were out after a fish wi'out saying great things o mysel so i says and which was as dead as noah's grandfather one boat lies still holding t end o t line well luckily for us we had our second boat and says i but who's to stay by t dead fish and no man answered and when we had wiped our eyes clear and getten our hearts down agen fra our mouths there were never a boat nor a glittering belly o e'er a great whale to be seen else ne'er another man will see her and i left as good a clasp knife in her as ever i clapt eyes on but what a mercy no man stayed in her said bell why mistress i reckon we a must die some way but it must be so cold said sylvia cold said her father what do ye stay at homes know about cold a should like to know no not deep winter and it were june them seas that were cold a can tell the first i smarted all ower me as if my skin were suddenly stript off me and next an t boat's crew kept throwin out their oars an a kept clutchin at em but a could na make out where they was an i thought i were bound for kingdom come just as a were giving up both words and life they heaved me aboard a were a precious sight to look on for my clothes was just hard frozen to me an my hair a'most as big a lump o ice as yon iceberg he was a telling us on they rubbed me as missus theere were rubbing t hams yesterday and gav me brandy an a've niver getten t frost out o my bones for a their rubbin but there's heat too some places said kinraid and they'll stay there for three year at a time if need be and close on our larboard beam and says our captain as were a dare devil if ever a man were we sailed on and we sailed on for more days nor i could count our voices did na rightly seem our own and we sailed on and we sailed on seventy miles long as we could swear to inside that gray cold ice came leaping flames all red and yellow wi heat o some unearthly kind yet never so much as a shred on t was melted they did say that some beside our captain saw the black devils dart hither and thither quicker than the very flames themselves anyhow he saw them he just dwined away and we hadn't taken but one whale afore our captain died it were a prosperous voyage but for all that i'll never sail those seas again sylvia had dropped her work and sat gazing at kinraid with fascinated wonder greedy and breathless some on em is past telling he replied an some is not to be had for t asking seeing as how they might bring a man into trouble but as a said a could make t hair on your heads lift up your caps thou's heerd me tell it hastn't ta yes said bell but it's a long time ago when we was courting an that's afore this young lass were born as is a'most up to woman's estate but sin those days a ha been o'er busy to tell stories to my wife an as a'll warrant she's forgotten it an as sylvia here niver heerd it if yo'll fill your glass kinraid yo shall ha t benefit o't a an we was anchored off t coast o greenland one season an we'd getten a cargo o seven whale an once seein a whale he throws himself int a boat an goes off to it makin signals to me an another specksioneer as were off for diversion another boat for to come after him sharp and when she wanted to rise what does t great ugly brute do i were thrown up in t air like a shuttlecock me an my line an my harpoon up we goes an many a good piece o timber wi us an many a good fellow too an a thowt a were safe for another dive int saut water ay yo may stare master but theere a were an main an slippery it were only a sticks my harpoon intil her an steadies mysel an looks abroad o'er t vast o waves and gets sea sick in a manner an puts up a prayer as she mayn't dive and it were as good a prayer for wishin it might come true when yo've t hold hard wi t other hand on t back of a whale swimmin fourteen knots an hour an t watter's cold an noane good for drownin in a can't get free o t line though t captain should ca it mutiny to disobey orders so a tugged and a lugged it's a chance missus as thou had stopped an oud maid eh dear a me said bell but not for long for bell suddenly starting up did all but turn him out of the house it was late she said which she had been foolish enough to believe no one saw the real motive of all this almost inhospitable haste to dismiss her guest how the sudden fear had taken possession of her that he and sylvia were fancying each other but now he said in reply to daniel robson daniel had just had enough drink to make him very good tempered and this maudlin amiability took the shape of hospitable urgency till bell fairly shut the outer door to and locked it before the specksioneer had well got out of the shadow of their roof only a spectator with daylight came wakening and little homely every day wonders when she had argued herself into certainty on one side she suddenly wheeled about and was just of the opposite opinion at length she settled that it could not be settled until she saw molly again so by a strong gulping effort she resolutely determined to think no more about him only about the marvels he had told she might think a little about them when she sat at night spinning in silence by the household fire when as in the past she took her knitting out for the sake of the freshness of the faint sea breeze and dropping down from ledge to ledge of the rocks that faced the blue ocean established herself in a perilous nook that had been her haunt ever since her parents had come to haytersbank farm from thence she had often seen the distant ships pass to and fro with a certain sort of lazy pleasure in watching their swift tranquillity of motion it hath reached me o auspicious king that the lady exclaimed the night and the day shift not upon anything and the sultan paid it to me but as i was about to return to baghdad and said to myself by allah i must needs go to her and see what hath befallen between her and her lover so i went to her house and finding the street before her door swept and sprinkled and eunuchs and servants and pages standing before the entrance said to myself most like grief hath broken the lady's heart and she is dead and some emir or other hath taken up his abode in her house so i left it the shaybani where i found the benches of the porch broken down and ne'er a page at the door as of wont and said to myself haply he too is dead then i stood still before the door of his house and with my eyes running over with tears bemoaned it in these couplets o lords of me who fared but whom my heart e'er followeth return and so my festal days with you shall be renewed i stand before the home of you bewailing your abode quiver mine eyelids and my eyes with tears are ever dewed i ask the house and its remains that seem to weep and wail it saith go wend thy way those friends like travellers have fared from springtide camp and buried lie of earth and worms the food allah ne'er desolate us jubayr bin umayr the shaybani rejoined he and what hath befallen him praised be allah he is yet here with us in the enjoyment of property and rank and prosperity except that allah hath stricken him and he is so whelmed by his love of her and his longing for her that he is like a great rock cumbering the ground if he hunger he saith not give me meat nor if he thirst doth he say give me drink quoth i ask leave for me to go in to him said the slave o my lord wilt thou go in to one who understandeth or to one who understandeth not and i said there is no help for it but i see him whatever be the case accordingly he went in to ask and presently returned with permission for me to enter whereupon i went in to jubayr and found him like a rock that cumbereth the ground understanding neither sign nor speech and when i spoke to him he answered me not then said one of his servants o my lord if thou remember aught of verse repeat it and raise thy voice and he will be aroused by this and speak with thee o my lord is there aught thou wouldst have me do for thee answered he yes if thou bring me back her answer thou shalt have of me a thousand dinars and if not two hundred for thy pains so i said do what seemeth good to thee and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the three hundred and thirty second night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that ibn mansur continued so i said do what seemeth good to thee whereupon he called to one of his slave girls bring me ink case and paper and wrote these couplets i pray in allah's name o princess mine be light on me for love hath robbed me of my reason's sight slaved me this longing and enthralled me love of you and clad in sickness garb a poor and abject wight i wont ere this to think small things of love and hold o princess mine twas silly thing and over slight but when it showed me swelling surges of its sea to allah's hest i bowed and pitied lover's plight an will you pity show and deign a meeting grant an will you kill me so i took it and repairing to budur's house raised the door curtain little by little as before and looking in behold i saw ten damsels high bosomed virgins like moons as she were the full moon among the stars sitting in their midst or the sun when it is clear of clouds and mist nor was there on her any trace of pain or care and as i looked and marvelled at her case she turned her glance upon me and seeing me standing at the door said to me well come and welcome and all hail to thee o ibn mansur come in so i entered and saluting her gave her the letter and she read it and when she understood it she said laughingly to me o ibn mansur the poet lied not when he sang indeed i'll bear my love for thee with firmest soul until from thee to me shall come a messenger look'ye o ibn mansur i will write thee an answer that he may give thee what he promised thee and i answered allah requite thee with good so she called out to a handmaid bring inkcase and paper and wrote these couplets how comes it i fulfilled my vow the while that vow broke you twas you initiated wrongous dealing and despite you were the treachetour and treason came from only you i never ceased to cherish mid the sons of men my troth and keep your honour brightest bright and swear by name of you until i saw with eyes of me what evil you had done until i heard with ears of me what foul report spread you shall i bring low my proper worth while raising yours so high by allah had you me eke i had honoured you but now uprooting severance i will fain console my heart and wring my fingers clean of you for evermore to part quoth i by allah o my lady between him and death there is but the reading of this letter so i tore it in pieces and said to her write him other than these lines i hear and obey answered she and wrote the following couplets and all that happened slandering tongues have whispered in mine ear my heart obeyed my hest and soon forgot thy memory and learnt mine eyelids twas the best to live in severance sheer he lied who said that severance is a bitterer thing than gall it never disappointed me like wine i find it cheer i learnt to hate all news of thee e e n mention of thy name and turn away and look thereon with loathing pure and mere lookye i cast thee out of heart and far from vitals mine then let the slanderer wot this truth and see i am sincere quoth i by allah o my lady when he shall read these verses his soul will depart his body quoth she o ibn mansur is passion indeed come to such a pass with him that thou sayest this saying quoth i had i said more than this verily it were but the truth now when she heard this her eyes brimmed over with tears and she wrote him a note i swear by allah o commander of the faithful and therein were these couplets how long shall i thy coyness and thy great aversion see thou hast satisfied my censurers and pleased their enmity i did amiss and wot it not so deign to tell me now whatso they told thee haply twas the merest calumny i wish to welcome thee dear love even as welcome i sleep to these eyes and eyelids in the place of sleep to be if me thou see with wine bemused heap not thy blame on me and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the three hundred and thirty third night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king she sealed it and gave it to me and i said o my lady in good sooth this thy letter will make the sick man whole and ease the thirsting soul then i took it and went from her when she called me back and said to me o son of mansur say to him she will be thy guest this night at this i joyed with exceeding great joy and carried the letter to jubayr whom i found with his eyes fixed intently on the door expecting the reply and as soon as i gave him the letter and he opened and read it and understood it he uttered a great cry and fell down in a fainting fit when he came to himself he said to me o ibn mansur did she indeed write this note with her hand and feel it with her fingers answered i o my lord o my lady why dost thou not sit said she o ibn mansur i will not sit i asked and what is that and she answered none may know lovers secrets and putting her mouth to jubayr's ear whispered to him where upon he replied i hear and i obey then he rose and said somewhat in a whisper to one of his slaves who went out and returned in a little while with a kazi and two witnesses thereupon jubayr stood up and taking a bag containing an hundred thousand dinars said o kazi marry me to this young lady and write this sum to her marriage settlement quoth the kazi to her say thou i consent to this i consent to this quoth she whereupon he drew up the contract of marriage and she opened the bag and taking out a handful of gold gave it to the kazi and the witnesses and handed the rest to jubayr thereupon the kazi and the witnesses withdrew and i sat with them in mirth and merriment till the most part of the night was past when i said in my mind these are lovers and they have been this long while separated i will now arise and go sleep in some place afar from them and leave them to their privacy one with other so i rose but she caught hold of my skirts saying what thinkest thou to do nothing but so and so answered i upon which she rejoined sit thee down and when we would be rid of thee we will send thee away so i sat down with them till near daybreak when she said to me o ibn mansur go to yonder chamber for we have furnished it for thee and it is thy sleeping place thereupon i arose and went thither and slept till morning when a page brought me basin and ewer and i made the ablution and prayed the dawn prayer then i sat down and indeed thou deservest thy honorarium and he called his treasurer and said bring hither three thousand dinars so he brought a purse containing the gold pieces and jubayr gave it to me saying favour us by accepting this but i replied i will not accept it till thou tell me the manner of the transfer of love from her to thee and saw a skiff wherein were ten damsels like moons and amongst them the lady budur lute in hand she preluded in eleven modes then returning to the first sang these two couplets fire is cooler than fires in my breast rock is softer than heart of my lord marvel i that he's formed to hold in water soft frame heart rock hard said i to her repeat the couplets and the air but she would not the bad state of affairs troubled him more than it did any one else but he could think of no way to make them better i cannot bear to see things going on so badly he said to the queen and his chief councillors i wish i knew how other kingdoms were governed one of his councillors offered to go to some other countries and see how they were governed and come back and tell him all about it but this did not suit his majesty you would simply return he said and give me your ideas about things i want my own ideas the queen then suggested that he should take a vacation and visit other kingdoms and see for himself how things were managed in them this did not suit the king a vacation would not answer he said i should not be gone a week before something would happen here which would make it necessary for me to come back the queen then suggested that he be banished for a certain time say a year in that case he could not come back and would be at full liberty to visit foreign kingdoms if it were made impossible for me to come back he said of course i could not do it the scheme is a good one let me be banished and he gave orders that his council should pass a law banishing him for one year preparations were immediately begun to carry out this plan and at shouting distance behind him walked another and so on at distances of about a hundred yards from each other in this way there would always be a line of men extending from the king to his palace whenever the king had walked a hundred yards the line moved on after him and another officer was put in the gap between the last man and the palace door thus as the king walked on his line of followers lengthened and was never broken whenever he had any message to send to the queen or any other person in the palace he shouted it to the officer next him who shouted it to the one next to him and it was so passed on until it reached the palace if he needed food clothes or any other necessary thing the order for it was shouted along the line and the article was passed to him from man to man each one carrying it forward to his neighbor and then retiring to his proper place in this way the king walked on day by day until he had passed entirely out of his own kingdom at night he stopped at some convenient house on the road and if any of his followers did not find himself near a house or cottage when the king shouted back the order to halt he laid himself down to sleep wherever he might be by this time the increasing line of followers had used up all the officers of the court and it became necessary to draw upon some of the under government officers in order to keep the line perfect the king had not gone very far outside the limits of his dominions when he met a sphinx he had often heard of these creatures although he had never seen one before but when he saw the winged body of a lion with a woman's head he knew instantly what it was he knew also that the chief business of a sphinx was that of asking people questions and then getting them into trouble if the right answers were not given he therefore determined that he would not be caught by any such tricks as these and that he would be on his guard if the sphinx spoke to him the creature was lying down when the king first saw it but when he approached nearer it rose to its feet there was nothing savage about its look said the sphinx to him in a pleasant voice give it up replied the king what do you mean by that said the other with an air of surprise i give that up too said the king the sphinx then looked at him quite astonished i don't mind telling you said the king of my own free will and not in answer to any questions that i do not know where i am going i am a king as you may have noticed and i have been banished from my kingdom for a year i am now going to look into the government of other countries in order that i may find out what it is that is wrong in my own kingdom every thing goes badly and there is something very faulty at the bottom of it all what this is i want to discover i am much interested in puzzles and matters of that kind said the sphinx and if you like i will go with you and help to find out what is wrong in your kingdom all right said the king i shall be glad of your company what is the meaning of this long line of people following you at regular distances asked the sphinx give it up said the king the sphinx laughed i don't mind telling you said the king of my own free will and not in answer to any question that these men form a line of communication between me and my kingdom where matters i fear must be going on worse than ever in my absence the two now travelled on together until they came to a high hill from which they could see not very far away a large city that city said the sphinx is the capital of an extensive country it is governed by a king of mingled sentiments suppose we go there i think you will find a government that is rather peculiar the king consented and they walked down the hill toward the city how did the king get his sentiments mingled asked the king i really don't know how it began said the sphinx but the king when a young man had so many sentiments of different kinds and he mingled them up so much that no one could ever tell exactly what he thought on any particular subject of course his people gradually got into the same frame of mind exactly what people think or what they are going to do i myself came into these parts because the people every now and then take a great fancy to puzzles and riddles on entering the city the king was cordially welcomed by his brother sovereign to whom he told his story and he was lodged in a room in the palace such of his followers as came within the limits of the city were entertained by the persons near to whose houses they found themselves when the line halted every day the sphinx went with him to see the sights of this strange city they took long walks through the streets and sometimes into the surrounding country always going one way and returning another the sphinx being very careful never to bring the king back by the same road or street by which they went in this way the king's line of followers which of course lengthened out every time he took a walk came to be arranged in long loops through many parts of the city and suburbs many of the things the king saw showed plainly the mingled sentiments of the people for instance he would one day visit a great smith's shop where heavy masses of iron were being forged the whole place resounding with tremendous blows from heavy hammers and the clank and din of iron on the anvils the king of the country in his treatment of his visitor showed his peculiar nature very plainly sometimes he would receive him with enthusiastic delight while at others he would upbraid him with having left his dominions to go wandering around the earth in this senseless way one day his host invited him to attend a royal dinner but when he went to the grand dining hall pleased with anticipations of a splendid feast he found that the sentiments of his majesty had become mingled and that he had determined instead of having a dinner to conduct the funeral services of one of his servants who had died the day before which our king not having been acquainted with the deceased servant now said the king to the sphinx i am in favor of moving on i don't believe any one in this country was ever truly glad or sorry they mix one sentiment so quickly with another it was because he always desired to think and feel exactly right he did not wish his feelings to run too much one way or the other and so he is never either right or wrong said the king i have wasted a good deal of time at this place remarked the king as they walked on and i have seen and heard nothing which i wish to teach my people but i must find out some way to prevent every thing going wrong in my kingdom and sometimes two or three together and have kept this up year after year that i have sent a good many communications to my queen but have never received any from her so i do not know how things are going on in my kingdom they then travelled on the long line of followers coming after keeping their relative positions a hundred yards apart and passing over all the ground the king had traversed in his circuitous walks about the city thus the line crept along like an enormous snake in straight lines loops and coils and every time the king walked a hundred yards a fresh man from his capital city if you want to see a kingdom where there really is something to learn you ought to go to the country of the gaumers which we are now approaching all right said the king let us go there in the course of the afternoon they reached the edge of a high bluff on the level ground beneath this precipice said the sphinx is the country of the dwarfs called gaumers the king and the sphinx then sat down and looked out from the edge over the country of the little people the officer of the court who had formed the head of the line wished very much to see what they were looking at but when the line halted he was not near enough you will notice said the sphinx that the little houses and huts are gathered together in clusters each one of these clusters is under a separate king why don't they all live under one ruler asked the king that is the proper way they do not think so said the sphinx in each of these clusters live the gaumers who are best suited to each other and if any gaumer finds he cannot get along in one cluster he goes to another the kings are chosen from among the very best of them and each one is always very anxious to please his subjects he knows that every thing that he and his queen and his children eat or drink or wear and if it were not for them he could not be their ruler for he knows if he does not please them and govern them well they will gradually drop off from him and go to other clusters or any kingdom that is a very queer way of ruling said the king i think the people ought to try to please their sovereign he is only one and they are a great many said the sphinx consequently they are much more important no subject is ever allowed to look down upon a king simply because he helps to feed and clothe him and send his children to school if any one does a thing of this kind he is banished until he learns better all that may be very well for gaumers said the king but i can learn nothing from a government like that from what everybody knows is right and proper a king anxious to deserve the good opinion of his subjects what nonsense it ought to be just the other way the ideas of this people are as dwarfish as their bodies the king now arose and took up the line of march turning away from the country of the gaumers but he had not gone more than two or three hundred yards before he received a message from the queen it came to him very rapidly every man in the line seeming anxious to shout it to the man ahead of him as quickly as possible the message was to the effect that he must either stop where he was or come home his constantly lengthening line of communication had used up all the chief officers of the government all the clerks in the departments and all the officials of every grade and if any more men went into the line it would be necessary to call upon the laborers and other persons who could not be spared i think said the sphinx that you have made your line long enough and i think said the king that you made it a great deal longer than it need to have been by taking me about in such winding ways it may be so said the sphinx with its mystic smile well i am not going to stop here said the king and so i might as well go back as soon as i can and he shouted to the head man of the line to pass on the order that his edict of banishment be revoked in a very short time the news came that the edict was revoked the king then commanded that the procession return home tail end foremost the march was at once begun each man as he reached the city going immediately to his home and family the king and the greater part of the line had a long and weary journey as they followed each other through the country and over the devious ways in which the sphinx had led them in the city of mingled sentiments the king was obliged to pursue all these complicated turnings or be separated from his officers and so break up his communication with his palace the sphinx accompanied him when at last he reached his palace his line of former followers having apparently melted entirely away he hurried up stairs to the queen leaving the sphinx in the court yard the king found when he had time to look into the affairs of his dominions that every thing was in the most admirable condition the queen had retained a few of the best officials to carry on the government and had ordered the rest to fall one by one into the line of communication the king set himself to work to think about the matter it was not long before he came to the conclusion that the main thing which had been wrong in his kingdom was himself he was so greatly impressed with this idea that he went down to the court yard to speak to the sphinx about it i dare say you are right said the sphinx and i don't wonder that what you learned when you were away and what you have seen since you came back have made you feel certain that you were the cause of every thing going wrong in this kingdom and now what do you intend to do about your government give it up promptly replied the king that is exactly what i should advise said the sphinx the king did give up his kingdom he was convinced that being a king was exactly the thing he was not suited for and that he would get on much better in some other business or profession he determined to be a traveller and explorer and to go abroad into other countries to find out things that might be useful to his own nation his queen had shown that she could govern the country most excellently and it was not at all necessary for him to stay at home she had ordered all the men who had made up his line to follow the king's example in order that not being bothered with so many officers she would be able to get along quite easily the king was very successful in his new pursuit and although he did not this time have a line of followers connecting him with the palace he frequently sent home messages which were of use and value to his nation asking to see her i found she was of incomparable beauty since the death of his father this noureddin has run through his entire fortune has sold all his possessions and is now reduced to selling the slave calling him to me i said noureddin i will give you ten thousand gold pieces for your slave whom i will present to the king i will interest him at the same time in your behalf and this will be worth much more to you than what extra money you might obtain from the merchants bad old man he exclaimed throwing himself on me like a madman he tore me from my horse beat me to his heart's content and left me in the state your majesty sees so saying saouy turned aside his head and wept bitterly the king's wrath was kindled against noureddin he ordered the captain of the guard to take with him forty men to pillage noureddin's house to rase it to the ground and to bring noureddin and the slave to him a doorkeeper named sangiar hearing this order given slipped out of the king's apartment and hastened to warn noureddin to take flight instantly with the beautiful persian then presenting him with forty gold pieces he disappeared before noureddin had time to thank him as soon then as the fair persian had put on her veil they fled together and had the good fortune to get out of the town without being observed at the mouth of the euphrates they found a ship just about to start for bagdad they embarked and immediately the anchor was raised and they set sail when the captain of the guard reached noureddin's house he caused his soldiers to burst open the door and to enter by force but no trace was to be found of noureddin and his slave nor could the neighbours give any information about them when the king heard that they had escaped he issued a proclamation that a reward of one thousand gold pieces would be given to whoever would bring him noureddin and the slave but that on the contrary whoever hid them would be severely punished meanwhile noureddin and the fair persian had safely reached bagdad when the vessel had come to an anchor they paid five gold pieces for their passage and went ashore never having been in bagdad before they did not know where to seek a lodging they skirted a garden enclosed by a high wall the gate was shut but in front of it was an open vestibule with a sofa on either side here said noureddin let us pass the night and reclining on the sofas they soon fell asleep in the middle of it was a vast pavilion whose superb saloon had eighty windows each window having a lustre only the door keeper lived there who had strict orders to be very careful whom he admitted and never to allow any one to sit on the sofas by the door it happened that evening that he had gone out on an errand when he came back and saw two persons asleep on the sofas he was about to drive them out with blows but drawing nearer he perceived that they were a handsome young man and beautiful young woman and decided to awake them by gentler means noureddin on being awoke told the old man that they were strangers and merely wished to pass the night there come with me said scheih ibrahim i will lodge you better and will show you a magnificent garden belonging to me i beg you to get us something to eat that we may make merry together being very avaricious scheih ibrahim determined to spend only the tenth part of the money and to keep the rest to himself while he was gone noureddin and the persian wandered through the gardens and went up the white marble staircase of the pavilion as far as the locked door of the saloon on the return of scheih ibrahim the paintings and furniture were of astonishing beauty and between each window was a silver arm holding a candle and all three ate together when they had finished eating noureddin asked the old man to bring them a bottle of wine that i should come in contact with wine and have renounced wine for ever you would however do us a great service in procuring us some said noureddin you need not touch it yourself at sight of the gold scheih ibrahim set off at once to execute the commission on his return noureddin said we have still need of cups to drink from and of fruit if you can procure us some noureddin and the beautiful persian finding the wine excellent drank of it freely and while drinking they sang both had fine voices first from a distance then he drew nearer and finally put his head in at the door noureddin seeing him called to him to come in and keep them company at first the old man declined but was persuaded to enter the room to sit down on the edge of the sofa nearest the door and at last to draw closer and to seat himself by the beautiful persian who urged him so persistently to drink her health that at length he yielded and took the cup she offered now the old man only made a pretence of renouncing wine having once yielded he was easily persuaded to take a second cup and a third and so on till he no longer knew what he was doing till near midnight they continued drinking laughing and singing together light them yourself answered the old man you are younger than i but let five or six be enough she did not stop however till she had lit all the eighty and when soon after that noureddin proposed to have some of the lustres lit he answered was surprised to see the pavilion brilliantly illuminated calling the grand vizir giafar he said to him negligent vizir look at the pavilion and tell me why it is lit up when i am not there when the vizir saw he trembled with fear and immediately invented an excuse commander of the faithful he said i must tell you that four or five days ago scheih ibrahim told me that he wished to have an assembly of the ministers of his mosque and asked permission to hold it in the pavilion i granted his request but forgot since to mention it to your majesty giafar first in giving the permission second in not mentioning it to me and third in not investigating the matter more closely for punishment i condemn you to spend the rest of the night with me in company of these worthy people while i dress myself as a citizen go and disguise yourself and then come with me when they reached the garden gate they found it open to the great indignation of the caliph the door of the pavilion being also open he went softly upstairs and looked in at the half closed door of the saloon great was his surprise to see scheih ibrahim determined to watch and see who the people were and what they did presently scheih ibrahim asked the beautiful persian if anything were wanting to complete her enjoyment of the evening if only she said i had an instrument upon which i might play commander of the faithful said the vizir and i am going to take steps to prevent it wait here till i return but fishing was strictly forbidden it happened that night however that a fisherman had taken advantage of the gate being open to go in and cast his nets he was just about to draw them when he saw the caliph approaching then he desired the fisherman to change clothes with him even to the shoes and the turban taking the two fish in his hand he returned to the vizir who not recognising him would have sent him about his business leaving the vizir at the foot of the stairs seeing that you are feasting with your friends i bring you these fish noureddin and the persian said that when the fishes were properly cooked and dressed they would gladly eat of them of which they made so tempting a dish that noureddin and the fair persian ate of it with great relish when they had finished noureddin took thirty gold pieces all that remained of what sangiar had given him asked as a further favour if the lady would play him one piece on the lute astounded that he should wish to part from her took her lute and with tears in her eyes sang her reproaches to its music and where do you go now asked the caliph wherever the hand of allah leads me said noureddin then if you will listen to me you will immediately return to balsora i will give you a letter to the king which will ensure you a good reception from him it is an unheard of thing said noureddin that a fisherman should be in correspondence with a king let not that astonish you we studied together and have always remained the best of friends though fortune while making him a king left me a humble fisherman and wrote the following letter at the top of which he put in very small characters this formula to show that he must be implicitly obeyed in the name of the most merciful god sends this letter to mohammed zinebi his cousin bearer of this letter has given it to thee and thou hast read it take off thy royal mantle put it on his shoulders and seat him in thy place without fail farewell the beautiful persian inconsolable at his departure scheih ibrahim whatever is in the purse i will share equally with you but as to the slave i will keep her for myself if you do not agree to these conditions you shall have nothing the old man furious at this insolence as he considered it who easily avoided a missile from the hand of a drunken man it hit against the wall and broke into a thousand pieces scheih ibrahim still more enraged then went out to fetch a stick and the vizir and the four slaves entering took off the fisherman's dress and put on him that which they had brought when scheih ibrahim returned a thick stick in his hand and nothing remained of the fisherman but his clothes in the middle of the room commander of the faithful your miserable slave has offended you and craves forgiveness rise i forgive thee then turning to the persian he said fair lady now you know who i am learn also that i have sent noureddin to balsora to be king and as soon as all necessary preparations are made i will send you there to be queen meanwhile i will give you an apartment in my palace where you will be treated with all honour at this the beautiful persian took courage and on his arrival there went straight to the palace of the king of whom he demanded an audience it was immediately granted and holding the letter high above his head he forced his way through the crowd while the king read the letter he changed colour he would instantly have executed the caliph's order but first he showed the letter to saouy whose interests were equally at stake with his own pretending that he wished to read it a second time unperceived by anyone he tore off the formula from the top of the letter put it to his mouth and swallowed it then turning to the king he said the formula is absent besides he has not sent an express with the patent without which the letter is useless leave all to me and i will take the consequences such a severe bastinado was first administered to him that he was left more dead than alive and fed him only on bread and water but dared not without the king's authority to gain this end he loaded several of his own slaves with rich gifts and presented himself at their head to the king what said the king is that wretch still alive go and behead him at once i authorise you sire that the execution might be in front of the palace and that it might be proclaimed throughout the city so that no one may be ignorant of it the king granted these requests and the announcement caused universal grief for the memory of noureddin's father was still fresh in the hearts of his people went to the prison to fetch noureddin whom he mounted on a wretched horse without a saddle arrived at the palace saouy went in to the king leaving noureddin in the square called to the executioner to strike at once the king however ordered him to delay not only was he jealous of saouy's interference but he had another reason a troop of horsemen was seen at that moment riding at full gallop towards the square but this the king refused to do without which the letter was useless hearing a beautiful voice one day in the women's part of the palace uttering lamentations he was informed that it was the voice of the fair persian and alighted at the steps of the palace where the king came to greet him the vizir's first question was whether noureddin were still alive the king replied that he was and he was immediately led forth though bound hand and foot by the vizir's orders his bonds were immediately undone and saouy was tied with the same cords what treatment noureddin had received but he declined to shed the blood of his enemy who was forthwith handed over to the executioner but this too he declined saying that after what had passed there he preferred never to return but to enter the service of the caliph he and lived long in great happiness with the fair persian as to the king it was acknowledged by all men that no finer speech than that delivered by him this man is declared to be unfit for any position of note because he always shows temper anything can be done with another man he can be made to fit almost any hole because he has his temper under command it may indeed be assumed that a man who loses his temper while he is speaking is endeavouring to speak the truth such as he believes it to be and again it may be assumed that a man who speaks constantly without losing his temper in a matter of horseflesh and refuses to stop when you bid him mister gresham had been very indiscreet by retreating within his own shell during the whole of that saturday sunday and monday morning lord cantrip was with him three or four times and he saw both mister palliser who had been chancellor of the exchequer under him and it came to be whispered in certain circles that he had resigned or was resigning or would resign the leadership of his party and that he was destroyed by feelings of regret and almost of remorse the ministers held a cabinet council on the monday morning and it was supposed afterwards that that also had been stormy lord drummond at the war office and mister boffin from the board of trade did however actually resign and mister boffin's explanations in the house mister boffin had certainly not joined the present ministry so he said with the view of destroying the church he had no other remark to make and he was sure that the house would appreciate the course which had induced him to seat himself below the gangway the house cheered very loudly and mister boffin was the hero of ten minutes mister daubeny detracted something from this triumph by the overstrained and perhaps ironic pathos with which he deplored the loss of his right honourable friend's services now this right honourable gentleman had never been specially serviceable but the wonder of the world arose from the fact that only two gentlemen out of the twenty or thirty who composed the government did give up their places on this occasion and this was a conservative government with what a force of agony did all the ratlers of the day repeat that inappropriate name conservatives and yet ratler himself almost felt that he loved the church only two resignations whereas it had been expected that the whole house would fall to pieces was it possible that these earls and the two dukes and those staunch old tory squires should remain in a government pledged to was all the honesty all the truth of the great party confined to the bosoms of mister boffin and lord drummond doubtless they were all esaus but would they sell their great birthright for so very small a mess of pottage the parsons in the country and the little squires who but rarely come up to london spoke of it all exactly as did the ratlers there were parishes in the country in which mister boffin was canonised though up to that date no cabinet minister could well have been less known to fame than was mister boffin what would those liberals do who would naturally rejoice in the disestablishment of the church not on his own party but on them it must always be so when measures of reform are advocated by a conservative ministry there will always be a number of untrained men ready to take the gift without looking at the giver they have not expected relief from the hands of greeks but will take it when it comes from greeks or trojans what would mister turnbull say in this debate and what mister monk mister turnbull was the people's tribune of the day mister monk had also been a tribune then a minister and now was again something less than a tribune who regarded mister monk as the honestest and most patriotic politician of the day the debate was long and stormy but was peculiarly memorable for the skill with which mister daubeny's higher colleagues defended the steps they were about to take the thing was to be done in the cause of religion the whole line of defence was indicated by the gentlemen who moved and seconded the address an active well supported church was the chief need of a prosperous and intelligent people as to the endowments there was some confusion of ideas but nothing was to be done with them inappropriate to religion education would receive the bulk of what was left after existing interests had been amply guaranteed there would be no doubt so said these gentlemen that ample funds for the support of an episcopal church would come from those wealthy members of the body to whom such a church was dear there seemed to be a conviction that clergymen under the new order of things would be much better off than under the old as to the connection with the state the time for it had clearly gone by the church as a church would own increased power when it could appoint its own bishops and be wholly dissevered from state patronage some of these gentlemen pleaded their cause so well that they almost made it appear that episcopal ascendancy would be restored in england by the disseverance of the church and state mister turnbull who was himself a dissenter was at last upon his legs and then the ratlers knew that the game was lost it would be lost as far as it could be lost by a majority in that house on that motion to doubt them all of all possible ministers of the crown at this period mister daubeny was he thought perhaps the worst and the most dangerous but the thing now offered was too good to be rejected in consequence of the squabbles of ministers when men wanted power either to grasp at it or to retain it then they offered bribes to the people but in the taking of such bribes there was no dishonesty and he should willingly take this bribe mister monk spoke also he would not he said feel himself justified in refusing the address to the crown proposed by ministers simply because that address was founded on the proposition of a future reform as to the expediency of which he had not for many years entertained a doubt that he had voted for the permanence of the church establishment and he must therefore support the government then ratler whispered a few words to his neighbour i knew the way he'd run when gresham insisted on poor old mildmay's taking him into the cabinet the whole thing has gone to the dogs said bonteen on the fourth night the house was divided there was certainly no longer that sturdy adherence to their chief which is necessary for the solidarity of a party perhaps no leader of the house was ever more devoutly worshipped by a small number of adherents than was mister gresham now but such worship will not support power within the three days following the division the ratlers had all put their heads together and had resolved that the duke of saint bungay was now the only man who could keep the party together but who should lead our house asked bonteen ratler sighed instead of answering things had come to that pass that mister gresham was the only possible leader saouy was quite a different character and repelled everyone with whom he came in contact he was always gloomy and in spite of his great riches of whom he never ceased to speak evil to the king one day while the king amused himself talking with his two vizirs and other members of the council the conversation turned on female slaves while some declared maintained that beauty alone was not enough but that it must be accompanied by wit wisdom modesty and if possible knowledge the king not only declared himself to be of this opinion you seem to find that a very great sum for you it may be so but not for me and charged them directly they had found such a one as he described to inform him they promised to do their utmost and no day passed that they did not bring a slave for his inspection but none was found without some defect at length early one morning while khacan was on his way to the king's palace a dealer throwing himself in his way announced eagerly that a persian merchant had a slave to sell whose wit and wisdom were equal to her incomparable beauty overjoyed at this news gave orders that the slave should be brought for his inspection on his return from the palace the dealer appearing at the appointed hour khacan found the slave beautiful beyond his expectations and immediately gave her the name of the fair persian being a man of great wisdom and learning that he would seek in vain another slave to surpass her in any of the qualities required by the king and therefore asked the dealer what price the merchant put upon her sir was the answer for less than ten thousand gold pieces he will not let her go he declares that what with masters for her instruction and for bodily exercises not to speak of clothing and nourishment he has already spent that sum upon her khacan who was better able to judge of her merits than the dealer wishing to bring the matter to a conclusion sent for the merchant and said to him it is not for myself that i wish to buy your slave but for the king her price however is too high sir replied the merchant i should esteem it an honour to present her to his majesty did it become a merchant to do such a thing it has cost me to make her such as she is and given to the merchant who before withdrawing said sir as she is destined for the king i would have you observe that she is extremely tired with the long journey and before presenting her to his majesty you would do well to keep her a fortnight in your own house and to see that a little care is bestowed upon her the sun has tanned her complexion but when she has been two or three times to the bath and is fittingly dressed you will see how much her beauty will be increased he gave the beautiful persian an apartment near to that of his wife whom he charged to treat her as befitting a lady destined for the king and to order for her the most before bidding adieu to the fair persian he said to her no happiness can be greater than what i have procured for you judge for yourself you now belong to the king i have however to warn you of one thing i have a son who though not wanting in sense is young foolish and headstrong the persian thanked him for his advice and promised to profit by it noureddin for so the vizir's son was named went freely in and out of his mother's apartments he was young well made and agreeable and had the gift of charming all with whom he came in contact as soon as he saw the beautiful persian though aware that she was destined for the king he let himself be carried away by her charms and determined at once to use every means in his power to retain her for himself the persian was equally captivated by noureddin and said to herself the vizir does me too great honour in buying me for the king to gaze upon her beauty to talk and laugh with her and never would have left her side if his mother had not forced him some time having elapsed on account of the long journey since the beautiful persian had been to the bath five or six days after her purchase the vizir's wife gave orders that the bath should be heated for her and that her own female slaves should attend her there and after wards should array her in a magnificent dress that had been prepared for her kissing her hand the beautiful slave said madam i do not know how you find me in this dress that you have had prepared for me your women assure me that it suits me so well that they hardly knew me if it is the truth they tell me and not flattery it is to you i owe the transformation my daughter they do not flatter you i myself hardly recognised you the improvement is not due to the dress alone but largely to the beautifying effects of the bath i am so struck by its results that i would try it on myself she had no sooner gone than he arrived and not finding his mother in her apartment would have sought her in that of the persian the two little slaves barred the entrance saying that his mother had given orders that he was not to be admitted taking each by an arm he put them out of the anteroom and shut the door then they rushed to the bath informing their mistress with shrieks and tears that noureddin had already gone out much astonished to see the vizir's wife enter in tears the persian asked what misfortune had happened what exclaimed the lady you ask me that knowing that my son noureddin has been alone with you but madam inquired the persian what harm is there in that how certainly but noureddin has just been to tell me that his father has changed his mind and has bestowed me upon him i believed him and so great is my affection for noureddin that i would willingly pass my life with him would to heaven exclaimed the wife of the vizir that what you say were true but noureddin has deceived you and his father will sacrifice him in vengeance for the wrong he has done so saying she wept bitterly and all her slaves wept with her khacan entering shortly after this was much astonished to find his wife and her slaves in tears his wife tried to console him saying do not torment thyself with the sale of my jewels i will obtain ten thousand gold pieces and with this sum do not suppose replied her husband that it is the loss of the money that affects me my honour is at stake and that is more precious to me than all my wealth you know that saouy is my mortal enemy eighteen thirty five b h peck master doctor stevenson r n surgeon nine free women and their twenty two children and a crew of twenty six several ships had been wrecked on king's island to keep a bright look out he said king's island is inhabited by anthropophagi the bloodiest man eaters ever known and if you don't want to go to pot you had better keep your eyes skinned so the look out man did not go to sleep unshipped her rudder and parted into four pieces only nine men and thirteen women reached the island they were nearly naked and had nothing to eat and they wandered along the beach during the night searching amongst the wreckage at last they found a puncheon of rum upended it stove in the head and drank the thirteen women then lay down on the sand close together and slept the night was very cold and robinson an apprentice covered the women as well as he could with some pieces of sail and blankets soaked with salt water the men walked about the beach all night to keep themselves warm being afraid to go inland for fear of the cannibal blackfellows in the morning they went to rouse the women and found that seven of the thirteen were dead the surviving men were the master b h peck joseph bennet thomas sharp john watson edward calthorp thomas hines robert ballard john robinson the women were ellen galvin mary stating ann cullen rosa heland rose dunn and margaret drury for three weeks these people lived almost entirely on shellfish they threw up a barricade on the shore above high water mark to protect themselves against the cannibals the only chest that came ashore unbroken was that of robinson the apprentice and in it there was a canister of powder a flint musket was also found among the wreckage and with the flint and steel they struck a light and made a fire when they went down to the beach in search of shellfish one man kept guard at the barricade and looked out for the blackfellows his musket was loaded with powder and pebbles three weeks passed away before any of the natives appeared but at last they were seen approaching along the shore from the south at the first alarm all the ship wrecked people ran to the barricade for shelter and the men armed themselves with anything in the shape of weapons they could find but their main hope of victory was the musket they could not expect to kill many cannibals with one shot but the flash and report would be sure to strike them with terror and put them to flight by this time their diet of shellfish had left them all weak and emaciated skeletons only just alive still the little life left in them was precious and they resolved to sell it as dear as they could they watched the savages approaching at length they could count their number they were only eleven all told and were advancing slowly now they saw that seven of the eleven were small only picaninnies when they came nearer three out of the other four were seen to be lubras and the eleventh individual then resolved himself into a white savage who roared out who had taken up is abode on the island with his harem three tasmanian gins and seven children they were the only permanent inhabitants the cannibal blacks had disappeared and continued to exist only in the fancies of the mariners scott's residence was opposite new year's island not far from the shore there he had built a hut and planted a garden with potatoes and other vegetables flesh meat he obtained from the kangaroos and seals their skins he took to launceston in his boat and in it he brought back supplies of flour and groceries he had observed dead bodies of women and men and pieces of a wrecked vessel cast up by the sea and had travelled along the shore with his family looking for anything useful or valuable which the wreck might yield after hearing the story and seeing the miserable plight of the castaways he invited them to his home on arriving at the hut scott and his lubras prepared for their guests a beautiful meal of kangaroo and potatoes this was their only food as long as they remained on king's island for scott's only boat had got adrift and his flour tea and sugar had been all consumed but kangaroo beef and potatoes seemed a most luxurious diet to the men and women who had been kept alive for three weeks on nothing but shellfish scott and his hounds hunted the kangaroo and supplied the colony with meat the liver of the kangaroo when boiled and left to grow cold is a dry substance which with the help of hunger and a little imagination is said to be as good as bread in the month of july eighteen thirty five heavy gales were blowing over king's island for fourteen days the schooner elizabeth with whalers for port fairy was hove to off the coast standing off and on six hours one way and six hours the other akers the captain and his mate got drunk on rum and water daily the cook of the industry was on board the elizabeth the man whom captain blogg was flogging when his crew seized him and threw him overboard the cook also was now pitched overboard for having given evidence against the four men who had saved him from further flogging at this time also captain friend of the whaling cutter sarah ann took shelter under the lee of new year's island and he pulled ashore to visit scott the sealer there he found the shipwrecked men and women whom he took on board his cutter and conveyed to launceston except one woman and two men it was then too late in the season to take the whalers to port fairy captain friend was appointed chief district constable at launceston all the constables under him were prisoners of the crown receiving half a dollar a day the share of the crew of a whaling vessel was one fiftieth of the value of the oil and bone the boat steerer received one thirtieth and of the headmen some had one twenty fifth others one fifteenth in this same year eighteen thirty five batman went to port phillip with a few friends and seven sydney blackfellows and by the twenty fifth of the same month he had compiled a report of his expedition which he sent to governor arthur together with a copy of the grant of land executed by the black chiefs he had obtained three copies of the grant signed by three brothers jagga jagga by bungaree yan yan moorwhip and marmarallar but it was of great extent like infinite space whose centre is everywhere and circumference nowhere a place of small account even to this day batman was a long limbed sydney native and he bestrode his real estate like a colossus but king william was a bigger colossus than batman he claimed both the land and the blacks and ignored the crown grant he afterwards claimed to be the founder of melbourne he could write and talk everlastingly sea sickness nearly killed him so he stayed behind while the other adventurers went and laid the foundation they first examined the shores of western port then went to port philip bay and entered the river yarra they disembarked on its banks ploughed some land sowed maize and wheat and planted two thousand fruit trees they were not so grasping as batman and each man pegged out a farm of only one hundred acres these farms were very valuable in the days of the late boom and are called the city of melbourne batman wanted to oust the newcomers he claimed the farms under his grant from the jagga jaggas he squatted on batman's hill and looked down with evil eyes on the rival immigrants he saw them clearing away the scrub along flinders street and splitting posts and rails all over the city from spencer street to spring street regardless of the fact that the ground under their feet would be in the days of their grandchildren worth three thousand pounds per foot their bullock drays were often bogged in elizabeth street and we took a furnished apartment for one month the decision to leave france had changed everything no more sorrow it was now nothing but dreams of happiness and vows of eternal love i wished once for all to make my dear mistress forget all the suffering i had caused her how had i been able to resist such proofs of tender affection and courageous resignation not only did brigitte pardon me but she was willing to make a still greater sacrifice and leave everything for me as i felt myself unworthy of the devotion she exhibited i wished to requite her by my love at last my good angel had triumphed and admiration and love resumed their sway in my heart brigitte and i examined a map to determine where we should go to bury ourselves from the world we had not yet decided and we found pleasure in that very uncertainty while glancing over the map we said where shall we go what shall we do where shall we begin life anew how shall i tell how deeply i repented my cruelty when i looked upon her smiling face although still pale from the sorrows of the past happy projects of future joy you are perhaps the only true happiness known to man for eight days we spent our time making purchases and preparing for our departure then a young man presented himself at our apartments he brought letters to brigitte after their interview i found her sad and distraught but i could not guess the cause unless the letters were from n nevertheless our preparations progressed rapidly and i became impatient to get away at the same time i was so happy that i could hardly rest when i arose in the morning and the sun was shining through our windows i experienced such transports of joy that i was almost intoxicated with happiness so anxious was i to prove the sincerity of my love for brigitte that i hardly dared kiss the hem of her dress her lightest words made me tremble as though her voice was strange to me i alternated between tears and laughter and i never spoke of the past except with horror and disgust our room was full of our goods scattered about in disorder albums pictures books and the dear map we loved so much every few moments i would stop and kneel before brigitte who would call me an idler and that i was good for nothing and all sorts of projects flitted through our minds sicily was far away but the winters are so delightful there genoa is very pretty with its painted houses its green gardens and the apennines in the background but what noise what crowds out of every three men on the street one is a monk and another a soldier florence is sad it is the middle ages living in the midst of modern life how can any one endure those grilled windows and that horrible brown color with which all the houses are soiled what could we do at rome we are not traveling in order to forget ourselves much less for the sake of instruction to the rhine but the season is over and although we do not care for the world of fashion but spain one has to travel like an army on the march and may expect everything except repose let us go to switzerland too many people go there and most of them are deceived as to the nature of its attractions but it is there are unfolded the three most beautiful colors on god's earth and the whiteness of the snows on the summits of glaciers let us go let us go cried brigitte let us fly away like two birds let us pretend my dear octave that we just met each other yesterday you met me at a ball i pleased you and i love you you tell me that some leagues distant in a certain little town you loved a certain madame pierson what passed between you and her i do not know and i will whisper to you that not long since i loved a terrible fellow who made me very unhappy you will reprove me and close my mouth and we will agree never to speak of such things when brigitte spoke thus i experienced a feeling that resembled avarice i caught her in my arms and cried o god i know not whether it is with joy or with fear that i tremble i am about to carry off my treasure die my youth die all memories of the past die all cares and regrets o my good brave mistress you have made a man out of a child perhaps before i knew you another woman might have cured me but now you alone of all the world have power to destroy me or to save me for i bear on my heart the wound of all the evil i have done you i have been an ingrate blind and cruel god be praised you love me still look carefully about that deserted house you will find a fantom there for the man who left it and went away with you is not the man who entered it is it true is it true that i am yours yes far from this odious world in which you have grown old before your time yes my child you are going to love i will have you such as you are my mission will have been accomplished and i shall always be thankful for it finally we decided to go to geneva and then choose some resting place in the alps brigitte was enthusiastic about the lake already lausanne vevay oberland and beyond the summits of monte rosa and the immense plain of lombardy already oblivion repose flight all the delights of happy solitude invited us already when in the evening with joined hands we looked at one another in silence we felt rising within us that sentiment of strange grandeur which takes possession of the heart on the eve of a long journey which has in it something of the terrors of exile and the hopes of a pilgrimage are there not in the human mind wings that flutter and sonorous chords that vibrate how shall i describe it is there not a world of meaning in the simple words all is ready we are about to go suddenly brigitte became languid she bowed her head and was silent when i spoke of our departure she arose cold and resigned and continued her preparations when i swore to her that she was going to be happy and that i would consecrate my life to her she shut herself up in her room and wept when i kissed her when i told her that nothing had yet been done that it was not too late to renounce our plans she frowned severely when i begged her to open her heart to me then stopped and repulsed me as though involuntarily suddenly in the midst of greatest despair i had written my mistress saying that i never wished to see her again i kept my word but i passed the nights under her window seated on a bench before her door i could see the lights in her room i could hear the sound of her piano at times i saw something that looked like a shadow through the partially drawn curtains one night as i was seated on the bench plunged in frightful melancholy i saw a belated workman staggering along the street he muttered a few words in a dazed manner and then began to sing he was so much under the influence of liquor that he walked at times on one side of the gutter and then on the other finally he fell on a bench facing another house opposite me there he lay still supported on his elbows and slept profoundly the street was deserted a dry wind swept the dust here and there the moon shone through a rift in the clouds and lighted the spot where the man slept so i found myself tete a tete with this man who not suspecting my presence was sleeping on that stone bench as peacefully as though in his own bed he served to divert my grief i arose to leave him in full possession then returned and resumed my seat i could not leave that door at which i would not have knocked for an empire i stopped before the sleeper what sleep i said surely this man does not dream his clothes are in tatters his cheeks are wrinkled his hands hardened with toil he is some unfortunate who does not have bread every day a thousand gnawing cares a thousand mortal sorrows await his return to consciousness nevertheless this evening he had a piece of money in his pocket he entered a tavern where he purchased oblivion he has earned enough in a week to enjoy a night of slumber now his mistress can betray him his friend can glide like a thief into his hut i could shake him by the shoulder and tell him that he is being murdered that his house is on fire he would turn over and continue to sleep and i i do not sleep i continued pacing up and down the street i do not sleep i i am so proud and so foolish that i dare not enter a tavern and i do not understand that if all unfortunates enter there it is in order that they may come out happy oh god the juice of a grape crushed under the foot suffices to dissipate the deepest sorrow and to break all the invisible threads that the fates weave about our pathway we weep like women we suffer like martyrs and we sit down in our tears as did adam at eden's gate and in order to cure our wound we have but to make a movement of the hand and moisten our throats how pitiable our grief since it can be thus assuaged we are surprised that providence does not send angels to grant our prayers it need not take the trouble for it has seen our woes the ocean of evil that surrounds us and is content to hang a small black fruit along our paths since that man sleeps so soundly on his bench why do not i sleep on mine my rival is doubtless passing the night with my mistress he will leave her at daybreak she will accompany him to the door and they will see me asleep on my bench their kisses will not awaken me and they will shake me by the shoulder i will turn over on the other side and sleep on thus inspired by a fierce joy i set out in quest of a tavern as it was past midnight some were closed that put me in a fury what i cried even that consolation is refused me i ran hither and thither knocking at the doors of taverns crying wine wine at last i found one open i called for a bottle and without caring whether it was good or bad i gulped it down a second followed and then a third i dosed myself as with medicine and i forced the wine down as though it had been prescribed by a physician to save my life the heavy fumes of the liquor which was doubtless adulterated mounted to my head as i had gulped it down at a breath drunkenness seized me promptly i felt that i was becoming muddled then i experienced a lucid moment then confusion followed then consciousness left me i leaned my elbows on the table and said adieu to myself but i had a confused idea that i was not alone in the tavern but were not bourgeois in short they belonged to that ambiguous class which has neither fortune nor occupation which never works except at some criminal plot which is neither poor nor rich they were disputing over a dirty pack of cards among them i saw a girl who appeared to be very young and very pretty decently clad and resembling her companions in no way except in the harshness of her voice which was rough and broken as though it had performed the office of public crier she looked at me closely as though astonished to see me in such a place for i was elegantly attired little by little she approached my table and seeing that all the bottles were empty smiled i saw that she had fine teeth of brilliant whiteness i took her hand and begged her to be seated she consented with good grace and asked what we should have for supper she observed my emotion and inquired the cause i could not reply she understood that i had some secret sorrow and forebore any attempt to learn the cause drawing her handkerchief she dried my tears from time to time as we dined there was something about that girl that was at once repulsive and sweet a singular impudence mingled with pity that i could not understand if she had taken my hand in the street she would have inspired a feeling of horror in me but it seemed so strange that a creature i had never seen should come to me and without a word proceed to order supper and dry my tears with her handkerchief that i was rendered speechless revolted and yet charmed what i had done had been done so quickly that i seemed to have obeyed some impulse of despair i suddenly cried out what do you want of me how do you know who i am who told you to dry my tears is this your vocation and do you think i desire you i would not touch you with the tip of my finger what are you doing here reply at once is it money you want what price do you put on your pity i arose and tried to go out but my feet refused to support me at the same time my eyes failed me a mortal weakness took possession of me and i fell over a chair you are not well she said taking me by the arm you have drunk like the child that you are without knowing what you were doing sit down in this chair and wait until a cab passes you will tell me where you live and i will order the driver to take you home to your mother since she added you really find me ugly as she spoke i raised my eyes perhaps my drunkenness deceived me or perhaps i had not seen her face clearly before but suddenly i detected in that unfortunate a fatal resemblance to my mistress i shuddered at the sight there is a certain shudder that affects the hair some say it is death passing over the head but it was not death that passed over mine it was the malady of the age and it was she who with her pale half mocking features prompt action on the part of the physician on the hospital ambulance had started her feeble heart which had been affected by the current of electricity to beating this among other things colonel ashley learned when he hastened to the jewelry store from the homestead leaving at the latter place his trusty lieutenant jack young to look after both larch and harry king neither of whom seemed likely to leave the place very soon tell me more about it said the colonel when he was sitting with mister kettridge in the dimly lighted jewelry shop after sallie had been taken to the hospital what shocked her the same electric wires on the showcase that shocked miss brill the other day the electricians had been told to remove them but had not yet done so but i thought those wires were dead cut after the other accident mister kettridge so they were but they can be supplied with current from another source it seems and i was the innocent cause of doing it you how by throwing over a switch on the work bench where james darcy used to busy himself an electric switch on darcy's work bench yes come and see for yourself i've sent for the electrician to come and rip out everything i'll have the place all wired over it was a makeshift job to begin with and since darcy complicated the wires with some that he hoped to run his electric lathe with there is no telling when one may get a shock how did it happen asked the colonel as the jeweler led the way to that part of the store where darcy had the repair bench behind the watch showcase it was now close to midnight and the excitement over the accident to sallie which had occurred after the closing hour for the store had subsided not as much of a crowd having gathered at that time of the evening as would have done earlier well it happened this way explained kettridge we're going to have a special sale of a medium priced line of goods to morrow i was getting ready for it after the clerks had gone setting out the display and the like when i found i needed help it wasn't much just the little odds and ends that a woman can do better than a man when it comes to making things look fancy i might have telephoned for miss brill but i didn't like to bring her back as she'd worked hard all day then i thought of sallie page it's true she's deaf but she has been in the family so to speak a long while and she knows the shop and the goods pretty well she's quick if she is old so i got her down about nine o'clock and we started in then exactly how it happened i don't know i was puttering around the work table where darcy used to do his jewel setting and his repair work and sallie was over near the showcase i wanted more light on a certain piece of jewelry i had in my hand and i thoughtlessly threw over a switch i saw on darcy's table it was a switch i hadn't noticed before in fact i accidentally uncovered it by moving a collection of his tools i hadn't previously disturbed no sooner had i closed the circuit than i heard a scream from sallie and saw her fall backwards i had given her a shock without knowing it that was queer murmured the colonel let me have a look at that switch and while you're about it i'll look too said another voice in the dimly lighted store and as the two turned in startled surprise they saw detective carroll smiling at them i heard there was another accident up here he went on still smiling so i came to have a look the electric switch on darcy's table was the answer i couldn't help hearing what you said mister kettridge said carroll and i don't know as i would have tried not to if i could this is important i rather guess it makes it look a bit bad for your friend colonel ashley and there was a sneer in the words well i don't know was the cool response the wires as i understand it are to run an electric lathe and they might easily have become crossed but it's a good one i'll have a look at that switch i thought maybe i might find something interesting here when i heard about the shock to the old servant and i didn't miss my guess there was nothing for the colonel or mister kettridge to say or do and they remained passive while carroll took his time looking about then he telephoned for haliday of the prosecutor's office and also for the chief electrician of the police signal system and all three spent some time looking at the wires and testing them what do you think about it asked mister kettridge of the colonel when the store was again dim and quiet what do i think i don't know i'm going to have a talk with darcy in the morning well i'll drop his case that's all if darcy simulated surprise when the next morning at the jail the prisoner was a consummate actor the detective thought colonel ashley darcy exclaimed i never knew that my lathe wires crossed or connected with any circuit that might shock a person it is true i had the wires run in secretly as i didn't want my cousin to know about them she didn't favor my experiments on the electrical lathe and of course you can easily imagine i never could plan to injure sallie page that way or the young lady who was knocked down the other day but i am bound to point out to you that the prosecution will make the most of this and that it looks bad for you i know it does colonel but i had no more to do with my cousin's death than carroll or you nor have i the least suspicion who did kill her my god what object would i have and he turned and paced up and down well i'll do the best i can said the colonel but i must say it looks black then you never knew your wires might by the closing of the switch on your table shock some one standing near the show case i never dreamed of it the wires must have been changed since i used them that will be looked into and the stopping of the clocks could your apparatus have done that never it is true a strong electrical current might but it would not stop all the clocks in the store or all that were going at different hours perhaps not well i must see what i can do please find a way colonel i was so hopeful and now the young man could not go on for a moment because of his emotion amy miss mason how does she take this he faltered she doesn't know it yet i believe but it will be in this afternoon's i wish you could see her and explain i i can't stand it to have her lose faith in me i'll see what i can do you you don't believe me guilty because of this new development do you if i did i wouldn't still be handling your case mister darcy was the answer but i don't say that there isn't something to explain i am now giving you the benefit of the doubt then maybe amy will do the same it was not many hours before the colonel knew this point the first edition afternoon papers had not long been out when the detective who had gone to his hotel after an early morning visit to the jail was telephoned to by miss mason when i saw this terrible thing about mister darcy's wires and poor sallie is she in any danger colonel i believe not that's good may i come to see you i have something important to ask you yes or i will come to see you miss mason no i had rather come to your hotel if you will meet me in the ladies parlor it will be secluded enough at this time and a little later amy and the colonel were talking the girl's haggard look told plainly of her distress tell me frankly she begged doesn't this make it look a little worse for mister darcy yes miss mason it does i had best be frank with you the prosecutor is bound to show that the presence of the wires controlled by a switch from mister darcy's table were so arranged that he might shock his cousin or any one who put his hands on the showcase and they will undoubtedly argue that he planned this to make her insensible for his own purposes or to cover up a robbery i am only making it thus bald that you may know and face the worst i appreciate that and i thank you then it does look bad for him it does and how does he bear up under it very well his chief anxiety is regarding you i realize this is a test of friendship miss mason a test of both the loyalty of yourself and your father and he'll stick by jimmie through thick and thin for he says he knows he's innocent and yourself how does your loyalty meet the test amy mason drew herself up a splendid figure of beautiful womanhood she flashed a look at the detective that made him stand to his full military height and bearing the white snake not very long ago there lived a king the fame of whose wisdom was spread far and wide nothing appeared to be unknown to him and it really seemed as if tidings of the most secret matters must be borne to him by the winds he had one very peculiar habit every day after the dinner table had been cleared and everyone had retired a confidential servant brought in a dish it was covered and neither the servant nor anyone else had any idea what was on it for the king never removed the cover or partook of the dish till he was quite alone this went on for some time till one day the servant who removed the dish was so overcome with curiosity that he could not resist carrying it off to his own room after carefully locking the door he lifted the cover and there he saw a white snake lying on the dish on seeing it he could not restrain his desire to taste it so he cut off a small piece and put it in his mouth hardly had it touched his tongue of tiny voices outside his window he stepped to the casement to listen and found that the sound proceeded from the sparrows who were talking together and telling each other all they had seen in the fields and woods the piece of the white snake which he had eaten had enabled him to understand the language of animals now on this particular day it so happened that the queen lost her favourite ring and suspicion fell on the confidential servant who had access to all parts of the palace the king sent for him and threatened him angrily saying that if he had not found the thief by the next day he should himself be taken up and tried it was useless to assert his innocence he was dismissed without ceremony in his agitation and distress he went down to the yard to think over what he could do in this trouble here were a number of ducks resting near a little stream and pluming themselves with their bills whilst they kept up an animated conversation amongst themselves the servant stood still listening to them they were talking of where they had been waddling about all the morning and of the good food they had found but one of them remarked rather sadly there's something lying very heavy on my stomach for in my haste i've swallowed a ring which was lying just under the queen's window no sooner did the servant hear this than he seized the duck by the neck carried it off to the kitchen and said to the cook suppose you kill this duck you see she's nice and fat yes indeed said the cook weighing the duck in his hand she certainly has spared no pains to stuff herself well and must have been waiting for the spit for some time so he chopped off her head and when she was opened there was the queen's ring in her stomach it was easy enough now for the servant to prove his innocence and the king feeling he had done him an injustice and anxious to make some amends desired him to ask any favour he chose and promised to give him the highest post at court he could wish for the servant however declined everything and only begged for a horse and some money to enable him to travel as he was anxious to see something of the world when his request was granted he set off on his journey and in the course of it he one day came to a large pond on the edge of which he noticed three fishes which had got entangled in the reeds and were gasping for water though fish are generally supposed to be quite mute he heard them grieving aloud at the prospect of dying in this wretched manner having a very kind heart he dismounted and soon set the prisoners free and in the water once more they flapped with joy and stretching up their heads cried to him we will remember and reward you for saving us he rode further and after a while he thought he heard a voice in the sand under his feet he paused to listen and heard the king of the ants complaining if only men with their awkward beasts would keep clear of us that stupid horse is crushing my people mercilessly to death with his great hoofs the servant at once turned into a side path and the ant king called after him we'll remember and reward you the road next led through a wood where he saw a father and a mother raven standing by their nest and throwing out their young away with you you young rascals they cried we can't feed you any longer you are quite big enough to support yourselves now the poor little birds lay on the ground flapping and beating their wings and shrieked we poor helpless children feed ourselves indeed why we can't even fly yet what can we do but die of hunger then the kind youth dismounted drew his sword and killing his horse left it there as food for the young ravens they hopped up satisfied their hunger and piped we'll remember and reward you he was now obliged to trust to his own legs and after walking a long way he reached a big town here he found a great crowd and much commotion in the streets and a herald rode about announcing the king's daughter seeks a husband but whoever would woo her must first execute a difficult task and if he does not succeed he must be content to forfeit his life many had risked their lives but in vain when the youth saw the king's daughter he was so dazzled by her beauty that he forgot all idea of danger and went to the king to announce himself a suitor on this he was led out to a large lake and a gold ring was thrown into it before his eyes the king desired him to dive after it adding if you return without it you will be thrown back into the lake time after time till you are drowned in its depths everyone felt sorry for the handsome young fellow and left him alone on the shore there he stood thinking and wondering what he could do when all of a sudden he saw three fishes swimming along and recognised them as the very same whose lives he had saved which it laid at the young man's feet and when he picked it up and opened it there was the golden ring inside full of delight he brought it to the king's daughter expecting to receive his promised reward the haughty princess however on hearing that he was not her equal by birth despised him and exacted the fulfilment of a second task she went into the garden and with her own hands she strewed ten sacks full of millet all over the grass he must pick all that up to morrow morning before sunrise she said not a grain must be lost the youth sat down in the garden and wondered how it would be possible for him to accomplish such a task but he could think of no expedient and sat there sadly expecting to meet his death at daybreak but when the first rays of the rising sun fell on the garden he saw the ten sacks all completely filled standing there in a row and not a single grain missing the ant king with his thousands and thousands of followers had come during the night and the grateful creatures had industriously gathered all the millet together and put it in the sacks the king's daughter came down to the garden herself and saw to her amazement that her suitor had accomplished the task she had given him but even now she could not bend her proud heart and she said though he has executed these two tasks yet he shall not be my husband till he brings me an apple but he set off determined to walk as far as his legs would carry him though he had no hope of ever finding it after journeying through three different kingdoms he reached a wood one night and lying down under a tree prepared to go to sleep there suddenly he heard a sound in the boughs and a golden apple fell right into his hand at the same moment three ravens flew down to him perched on his knee and said we are the three young ravens whom you saved from starvation when we grew up and heard you were searching for the golden apple we flew far away over the seas to the end of the world where the tree of life grows and fetched the golden apple for you full of joy the young man started on his way back and brought the golden apple to the lovely princess whose objections were now entirely silenced they divided the apple of life and ate it together and her heart grew full of love for him so they lived together to a great age in undisturbed happiness the least things become great events in the country who were on the morning before us walking in the square before the church were very anxiously bestirring themselves to learn when the individual would arrive who had recently become the purchaser of the most eligible premises for a butcher in that town and which were exactly opposite to the church one of those idlers more inquisitive than his companions went and asked the butcher boy who with a merry face and active hands was very busy in completing the arrangements of the shop for he had bought the property through an agent at this moment two persons who had come from paris in a cabriolet alighted at the door of the shop the one was murphy quite cured of his wound and the other the chourineur at the risk of repeating a vulgar saying we will assert that the impression produced by dress is so powerful was hardly to be recognised in his present attire his countenance had undergone the same change he had put off with his rags his savage coarse and vulgar air and to see him walk with both his hands in the pockets of his long and warm coat of dark broadcloth he might have been taken for one of the most inoffensive citizens in the world faith my fine fellow the way was long and the cold excessive were they not i am too happy and joy keeps one warm besides when i say happy why what yesterday you came to seek for me at the port saint nicolas where i was unloading as hard as i could to keep myself warm i had not seen you since the night when the white haired negro had put out the schoolmaster's eyes by jove it quite shook me that affair did what a countenance he who looked so mild and gentle i was quite frightened at that moment i was indeed well what then you said to me good day chourineur what you are up again i see so much the better so much the better he was obliged to leave paris some days after the affair of the allee des veuves and he forgot you my man why i shall be very sorry for it that's all i meant to say my good fellow that he had forgotten to recompense your services but that he should always remember them those words cheered me up again directly tonnerre i i shall never forget him he told me i had heart and honour that's enough unfortunately my lad monseigneur left without giving any orders about you i have nothing but what monseigneur gives me and i am unable to repay as i could wish all that i owe you personally after that fatal night then monseigneur would not have left without thinking of you did not tell me to do so and i thought that perhaps he had no further occasion for me but you might have supposed that he would at least desire to express his gratitude to you well well don't let us say another word about it only i have had a great deal of trouble to find you out you do not now go to the ogress's no why not oh from some foolish notions i have had very well but to return to what you were telling me you told me i am glad i have found you and still happy perhaps why you see when you came to where i was at work at the timber yard you said my lad i am not rich but i can procure you a situation where your work will be easier than on the quai and where you will gain four francs a day four francs a day i could not believe it twas the pay of an adjutant sub officer i replied but you said then that i must not look so like a beggar as that would frighten the employer to whom you would take me i answered i have not the means of dressing otherwise you said to me come to the temple i followed you i chose the most spicy attire that mother hubart had you advanced me the money to pay her i was as smart as a landlord or a dentist you appointed me to meet you this morning i found you there in a cab and here we are well do you find anything to regret in all this you see to be dressed in this way spoils a fellow and so you see when i put on again my old smock frock and trousers i sha'n't like it and then to gain four francs a day i who never earned but two and that all at once and that it cannot last i would rather sleep all my life on the wretched straw bed in my cock loft than sleep five or six nights only in a good bed that's my view of the thing and you are by no means peculiar in your view but the best thing is to sleep always in a good bed and no mistake it is better to have a bellyful of victuals every day than to starve with hunger ah here is a butchery here said the chourineur as he listened to the blows of the chopper which the boy was using and observed the quarters of beef through the curtains yes my lad it belongs to a friend of mine would you like to see it whilst the horse just recovers his wind if it was only when i had montfaucon for a slaughter house and broken down horses for cattle it is droll but if i had the means a butcher's is the trade in which i should set up for i like it to go on a good nag to buy cattle at fairs to return home to one's own fireside to warm yourself if cold or dry yourself if wet to find your housekeeper or a good jolly plump wife cheerful and pleasant with a parcel of children to feel in your pockets and then in the morning in the slaughter house to seize an ox by the horns particularly when he's fierce nom de nom he must be fierce then to put on the ring to cleave him down cut him up dress him tonnerre that would have been my ambition as it was the goualeuse's to suck barley sugar when she was a little un not seeing her any more at the ogress's had taken her away from there poor child she never liked to do wrong she was so young and then the habit but will you come into the shop until our horse has rested awhile the chourineur and murphy entered the shop and then went to see the yard where three splendid oxen the chaise house the slaughter house the lofts and the out buildings of the house which were all in excellent order and kept with a cleanliness and care which bespoke regularity and easy circumstances when they had seen all but the up stairs murphy said you must own that my friend is a lucky fellow this house and property are his without counting a thousand crowns in hand to carry on his business with and he is besides only thirty eight strong as a bull with an iron constitution and very fond of his business the industrious and civil journeyman that you saw in the shop supplies his place with much capability when he goes to the fairs to purchase cattle i say again is he not a lucky fellow but you see there are lucky and unlucky people and when i think that i am going to gain four francs a day and know how many there are who only earn the half or even less will you come up and see the rest of the house one moment said the chourineur with a downcast and embarrassed air taking murphy by the arm listen whilst i say a word to you but which i ought not to conceal from the master who employs me because if he is offended by it why then you see why afterwards what do you mean to say i mean to say well what that i am a convict who has served his time indeed replied murphy but i never did wrong to any one exclaimed the chourineur and i would sooner die of hunger than rob but i have done worse than rob he added bending his head down i have killed my fellow creature in a passion but that is not all he continued after a moment's pause i will tell everything to my employer i would rather be refused at first than detected afterwards you know him my good murphy said he called jarvis cheerfully look what a fine world it is here's the river all washed clean an the land all washed clean too stir yourselves we're goin to have hot food an coffee here on the boat for the thought of her is one that never dies she's sleeping in the valley and the mocking bird is singing where she lies listen to the mocking bird singing o'er her grave listen to the mocking bird singing where the weeping willows wave you sing melancholy songs for one who is as cheerful as you are sam said harry that's so i like the weepy ones best but they don't really make me feel sad harry they jest fill me with a kind o longin to reach out an grab somethin that always floats jest before my hands a sort o pleasant sadness i'd call it ah well i yet remember when we gathered in the cotton side by side oh listen to the mocking bird still singing oh listen to the mocking bird still singing where the weeping willows wave now that ain't what you'd call a right merry song here you are breakfast all ready i'm anxious to see our mountains ag'in the boat soon reached a point where lower banks ran for some time and from the center of the stream they saw the noble country outspread before them a vast mass of shimmering green the rain had ceased entirely but the whole earth was sweet and clean from its great bath leaves and grass had taken on a deeper tint and the crisp air was keen with blooming odors they made good headway against it harry's practice with the oar was giving his muscles the same quality like steel wire which those of jarvis and ike had so they went on for that day and others and drew near to the hills the eyes of jarvis kindled he said an i ain't got nothin ag'in em i admit their claims before they make em but my true love it's the mountains an my mountain home harry's eyes kindled too i say that i want the first shot jarvis laughed true sperrit he said nobody will set up a claim ag'inst you less it's that lunkhead ike my nephew are you willin to let him have it ike ike grinned and nodded the kentucky narrowed and the current grew yet stronger but changing oftener at the oars they still made good headway the ranges dark green on the lower slopes but blue on the higher ridges beyond them slowly came nearer and when night came they had left the lowlands several miles behind they tied up to a great beech growing almost at the water's edge and made their camp on the ground harry's deer did not come that night but it did on the following one then jarvis and he after supper went about a mile up the stream stalking the best drinking places come gingerly to the river harry was lucky enough to bring him down with the first shot an achievement that filled him with pride and jarvis soon skinned and dressed the animal adding him to their larder i don't shoot deer cept when i need em to eat said jarvis an we do need this one we'll broil strips of him over the coals in the mornin don't your mouth water harry it does the strips proved the next day to be all that jarvis had promised and they continued their journey with renewed elasticity fair weather keeping them company deeper and deeper they went into the mountains the region had all the aspects of a complete wilderness now and then they saw smoke which jarvis said was rising from the chimneys of log cabins and once or twice they saw cabins themselves in sheltered nooks but nobody hailed them the news of the war had spread here of course but harry surmised that it had made the mountaineers cautious suppressing their natural curiosity he did not object at all to their reticence as it made traveling easier for him they were now rowing along a southerly fork of the kentucky another deer had been killed falling this time to the rifle of jarvis and one night they shot two wild turkeys jarvis and his nephew would arrive home full handed in every respect and his great tenor boomed out joyously over the stream speeding away in echoes among the lofty peaks and ridges that had now turned from hills into real mountains they towered far above the stream and everywhere there were masses of the deepest and densest green the primeval forest clothed the whole earth and the war to which harry was going seemed a faint and far thing traveling now became slow because they always had a strong current to fight harry at times when the country was not too rough left the boat and walked along the bank he could go thus for miles without feeling any weariness naturally very strong he did not realize how much his work at the oar was increasing his power the thin vital air of the mountains flowed through his lungs and when jarvis sang as he did so often he felt that he could lift up his feet and march as if to the beat of a drum they left the fork of the kentucky at last and rowed up one of the deep and narrow mountain creeks peaks towered all about them a half mile over their heads sometimes the creek flowed between cliffs and again it opened out into narrow valleys in a two days journey up its course they passed only two cabins in ordinary water said jarvis at the second cabin i know the man who lives in it an he's to be trusted we'd have left the boat an the things with him but the creek is so high now that we kin make at least twenty miles more an tie up at bill rudd's place an this boat is too heavy to be carried around it they reached rudd's place about dark he was a hospitable mountaineer with a double roomed log cabin a wife and two small children he volunteered gladly to take care of the boat and its belongings while jarvis and the boys went on the next day to jarvis's home about ten miles away rudd and his wife were full of questions they were eager to hear of the great world which was represented to them by frankfort and of the war in the lowlands concerning which they had heard vaguely rudd had been to frankfort once and felt himself a traveler he and his wife knew jarvis and ike well and they glanced rather curiously at harry an down into virginia on some business of his own said jarvis harry slept in a house that night for the first time in days and he did not like it he awoke once with a feeling as if walls were pressing down upon him and he could not breathe he arose opened the door and stood by it for a few minutes while the fresh air poured in jarvis awoke and chuckled i know what's the matter with you harry he said you feel penned up in houses if it wasn't for rain an snow i'd do without roofs cept in winter leave the door wide open an we'll both sleep better nothin of course would wake that lunkhead and finding an abundance of fallen wood along the beach they pulled it into a heap and kindled a fire the night as usual was cool but the pleasant flames dispelled the chill and the cove was very snug and comfortable after a day of hard and continuous work jarvis and ike did the cooking at which they were adepts after pullin a boat ten or twelve hours there's nothin like somethin warm inside you to make you feel good said jarvis ike you lunkhead hurry up with that coffee pot me an harry can't wait more'n a minute longer ike grinned and hurried a fine bed of coals had now formed and in a few minutes a great pot of coffee was boiling and throwing out savory odors jarvis took a small flat skillet from the boat and fried the corn cakes harry fried bacon and strips of dried beef in another the homely task in good company was most grateful to him his face reflected his pleasure providin it don't rain on you said jarvis you don't know what a genuine appetite is until you live under the blue sky by day harry you'll find three tin plates in the locker in the boat fetch em harry abandoned his skillet for a moment and brought the plates ike the coffee now being about ready produced three tin cups and with these simple preparations they began their supper the flames went down and the fire became a great bed of coals glowing in the darkness and making a circle of light the edges of which touched the boat harry found that jarvis was telling the truth the long work and the cool night air without a roof above him gave him a hunger the like of which he had not known for a long time he ate cake after cake of the corn bread and piece after piece of the meat jarvis and ike kept him full company didn't i tell you it was fine said jarvis stretching his long length and sighing with content i feel so good that i'm near bustin into song then bust said harry soft o'er the fountain lingering falls the southern moon far o'er the mountain breaks the day too soon in thy dark eyes splendor where the warm light loves to dwell weary looks yet tender speak their fond farewell nita juanita ask thy soul if we should part nita juanita lean thou on my heart the notes of the old melody swelled and as before the deep channel of the river gave them back again in faint and dying echoes time and place and the voice of jarvis with its haunting quality threw a spell over harry the present rolled away he was back in the romantic old past of which he had read so much and kenton and harrod and the other great forest rangers the darkness sank down deeper and heavier the stars came out presently and twinkled in the blue yet it was still dim in the gorge save where the glowing bed of coals cast a circle of light the kentucky showing a faint tinge of blue flowed with a soft murmur harry and ike were lying on the grass propped each on one elbow while jarvis sitting with his back against a small tree was still singing when in thy dreaming moons like these shall shine again and daylight beaming prove thy dreams are vain wilt thou not relenting for thy absent lover sigh in thy heart consenting to a prayer gone by nita juanita let me linger by thy side nita juanita be thou my own fair bride the song ceased and the murmur of the river came more clearly harry was drawn deeper and deeper into the old dim past lying there in the gorge with only the river to be seen the wilderness came back and the whole land was clothed with the mighty forests he brought himself back with an effort when he saw jarvis looking at him and smiling tain't so bad down here on a spring night is it harry he said as i said that it don't rain where did you get that song sam asked harry they had already fallen into the easy habit of calling one another by their first names from a travelin feller that wandered up into our mount'ins he could play it an sing it most beautiful it grips you about the heart some way or other an it sounds best when you are out at night on a river like this harry i know that you're goin through our mountins to git to richmond an the war me an that lunkhead ike my nephew s'pose you stop up in the hills with us an so's the fishin harry shook his head but he was very grateful it's good of you to ask me he said but i'm bound to go on wa'al ef you change your mind on the trip an we'll take you in ain't that so ike ike grinned and nodded his uncle looked at him admiringly ike's a lunkhead he said but he's great to travel with you kin jest talk an talk an he never puts in now fellers we'll put out the fire an roll in our blankets i guess we don't need to keep any watch here harry was soon in a dreamless sleep he sat up in his blankets and looked around a mere mass of black coals showed where the fire had been and two long dark objects looking like logs in the dim light were his comrades he cast the blankets aside entirely and walked a little distance up the stream the instinct that had awakened him was right he heard voices and saw a light then he remembered the rope ferry that some one was crossing although it was midnight and past he went back and touched jarvis lightly on the shoulder the mountaineer awoke instantly and sat up all his faculties alert what is it he asked in a whisper people crossing the river at the ferry above harry whispered back like as not they're soldiers in this war when they could have a lot more fun at home jest let ike sleep on he's my sister's son but i don't b'lieve anybody would ever think of kidnappin him which crossed the river at a point where the hills on either side dipped low as they drew near they heard many voices and the lights increased to a dozen jarvis's belief that it was no party of ordinary travelers seemed correct let's go a little nearer the bushes will still hide us whispered the mountaineer to the boy but i guess we'd better keep out o their business though my inquirin turn o mind makes me anxious to see just who they are they walked to the end of the stretch of bushes and while yet in shelter could see clearly all that was going on especially as there was no effort at concealment on the part of those who were crossing the stream they numbered at least two hundred men and all had arms and horses although they were dismounted now and the horses accompanied by small guards were being carried over the river first evidently the men understood their work as it was being done rapidly and without much noise harry's attention was soon concentrated on three men who stood near the edge of the bushes not more than thirty feet away they wore slouch hats and were wrapped in heavy dark cloaks with their backs to him and although they seemed to be taking no part in the management of the crossing they watched everything intently two of them were very tall but the third was shorter and slender the moon brightened presently and some movement at the ferry caused the three men to turn i guess you know em harry he said yes replied the boy see the one in the center with the drooping mustaches and the splendid figure people have called him the handsomest man in the united states he was a guest at my father's house last year when he was running for the presidency it is the man who received more popular votes than lincoln but fewer in the electoral college breckinridge yes john c breckinridge why he's younger than i expected he don't look more'n forty just about forty i should say the other tall man is named morgan john h morgan i saw him in lexington once he's a great horseman the third the slender man who looks as if he were all fire is named duke i think that he and morgan are related i fancy they are going south or maybe to virginia harry these are your people yes sam they are my people the mountaineer and hesitated but only for a moment then he spoke in a decided whisper since they are your people an are goin on the same business that you are now is your time to join em stead o workin your way cross the hills with two ignorant mountaineers my nephew no sam i'll confess to you that it's a temptation but it's likely that they're not going where i mean to go and where i should go i'm going to keep on with you unless you and ike throw me out of the boat well spoke boy said jarvis he did not tell harry that colonel kenton until he should leave him in the mountains and that he had given him his sacred promise he understood what a powerful pull the sight of breckinridge morgan and duke had given to harry and he knew that if the boy were resolved to go with them he could not stop him all the horses were now across the three leaders took their places in the boat reached the farther shore and the whole company rode away in the darkness despite his resolution harry felt a pang when the last figure disappeared our curiosity bein gratified i think we'd better go back to sleep farewell farewell we're seein em goin south harry i dream ahead sometimes an i dream with my eyes open treadin on dead men those are good men brave and generous oh i don't mean them in partickler them that say nothin an don't never make fools o theirselves it's time we was back in our blankets sleepin sound cause we've got another long day o hard rowin before us ike had not awakened and jarvis and harry were soon asleep again but they were up at dawn and after a brief breakfast resumed their journey on the river going at a good pace toward the southeast they were hailed two or three times from the bank by armed men whether of the north or south harry could not tell but when they revealed themselves as mere mountaineers on their way back having sold a raft they were permitted to continue after the last such stop jarvis remarked rather grimly they don't know that there are three good rifles in this boat backed by five or six pistols an that at least two of us meanin me and ike are bout the best shots that ever come out o the mountains but his good nature soon returned he was not a man who could retain anger long and before night he was singing again as i strayed from my cot at the close of the day to muse on the beauties of june neath a jessamine shade and she sadly complained to the moon but it's not june sam that is if them clouds straight ahead don't conclude to j'in an make a fuss the clouds did join and they made quite a fuss pouring out a great quantity of rain which a rising wind whipped about sharply but jarvis first steered the boat under the edge of a high bank where it was protected partly and they stretched the strong canvas before the first drops of rain fell it was sufficient to keep the three and all their supplies dry and harry watched the storm beat sullen thunder rolled up from the southwest and the skies were cut down the center by burning strokes of lightning the wind whipped the surface of the river into white foamy waves but harry heard and beheld it all with a certain pleasure it was good to see the storm seek them and yet not find them behind their canvas cover he remained close in his place and stared out at the foaming surface of the water back went his thoughts again to the far off troubled time when the hunter in the vast wilderness depended for his life on the quickness of eye and ear he had read so much of boone and kenton and harrod and his own great ancestor and the impression was so vivid that the vision was translated into fact said jarvis who glancing at him had read his mind with almost uncanny intuition times like these the injuns an the wild animals all come back way up in the mountains where nothin of the old days is gone cept the injuns ike i guess it's cold grub for us tonight in all this rain reach into that locker an bring out the meat an bread this ain't so bad after all we're snug an dry so let the storm howl they bore him away when the day had fled and the storm was rolling high and they laid him down in his lonely bed the lightning flashed and the wild sea lashed the shore with its foaming wave and the thunder passed on the rushing blast as it howled o'er the rover's grave the full tenor rose and swelled above the sweep of wind and rain and the man's soul was in the words he sang a great voice with the accompaniment of storm the water before them the lightning blazing at intervals and the thunder rolling in a sublime refrain moved harry to his inmost soul the song ceased but its echo was long in dying on the river did you pick up that too from a wandering fiddler asked harry no i don't know where i got it i ain't ever seen the sea harry but it must be a mighty sight particklarly very likely you'd be seasick if you were on it then i like it best when the waves are not running the thunder and lightning ceased after a while but the rain came with a steady driving rush the night had now settled down thick and dark and as the banks on either side of the river were very high harry felt as if they were in a black canyon he could see but dimly the surface of the river all else was lost in the heavy gloom but the boat had been built so well and the canvas cover was so taut and tight that not a drop entered his sense of comfort increased and the regular even musical thresh of the rain promoted sleep we won't be waked up tonight by people crossin the river that's shore said jarvis people wouldn't use that crossin nohow on a night like this so boys an if you don't hurry i'll beat you to that happy land the three were off to the realms of slumber within ten minutes running a race about equal the rain poured all through the night but they did not awake until the young sun sent the first beams of day into the gorge then jarvis sat up he had the faculty of awakening all at once then we grounded our firelocks and every man set down by their arms and one abial petty axedentely discharged his peace he died of dysentery which prevailed in the camp at dorchester on the fifth of october seventeen seventy five in the forty eighth year of his age may one d nothing very remarkable this day two d nothing of consequence hapened twelve fourteen no great for news fifteen sixteen no news worth mentioning seventeen at night their was a fire broke out in boston when one of the soldiers letting a candle fall amongst some powder and set it on fire eighteen nineteen nothing very remarkable twenty nothing strange to day these finally got two vessels afloat went to the island drove the british off burnt eighty tons of hay and brought off many cattle there was some severe fighting during the affair missus john adams writing to her husband said he was one of the first to venture on board a schooner to land upon the island mister adams was then in the continental congress at philadelphia twenty two nothing to day for news twenty three twenty six and quite severe skirmishing continued through the night the americans sent for reinforcements commanded by general putnam in person and accompanied by doctor warren as a volunteer they compelled the british to abandon their sloop and the americans took possession of it the british lost twenty killed and fifty wounded the americans had none killed and only four wounded they captured twelve swivels and four four pound cannon the battle of the kegs the thirty one being election day we drank the ladies health and success speaking of that duty gordon remarks the colonel was obliged therefore for the time mentioned to patrol the guards every night which gave him a round of nine miles to traverse the ten their was a man whiped for stealing the eleven their was a soldier died at the hospittle where colonel putnam intrenchet and after an engagement which lasted the afternoon the troops took the hill and it is said that the nearest computation of the loss of the enemy was about fifteen hundred is killed and wounded were alarmed about one o clock that day and went down to our alarm post and we lay their all the afternoon and about six o clock the troops fired from their brest work on boston neck at our people in roxbury and we staid until the firing was over and then our regiment was ordered to cambridge to asist our forces and we reached their about twelve o clock at night dito the twenty three nothing remarkable to day the twenty four such was the courage of our men that they would go and take up a burning carcass or bomb and take out the fuse the twenty five sunday nothing remarkable but we soon moved from there to slaks house again the twenty nine nothing remarkable this day the thirty appendix instructions issued by lord nelson to the admirals and captains of his fleet several days previous to the battle victory off cadiz tenth of october eighteen o five general memorandum sent to the commanders of ships thinking it almost impossible to bring a fleet of forty sail of the line into a line of battle in variable winds thick weather and other circumstances which must occur i have therefore made up my mind to keep the fleet in that position of sailing with the exception of the first and second in command placing the fleet in two lines of sixteen ships each with an advanced squadron of eight of the fastest sailing two decked ships which will always make if wanted a line of twenty four sail on whichever line the commander in chief may direct the second in command will after my intentions are made known to him have the entire direction of his line to make the attack upon the enemy and to follow up the blow until they are captured or destroyed if the enemy's fleet should be seen to windward in line of battle and that the two lines and advanced squadron could fetch them they will probably be so extended that their van could not succour their rear to lead through about their twelfth ship from their rear or wherever he could fetch if not able to get so far advanced my line would lead through about their centre and the advanced squadron to cut three or four ships ahead of their centre so as to ensure getting at their commander in chief on whom every effort must be made to capture the whole impression of the british fleet must be to overpower from two or three ships ahead of their commander in chief supposed to be in the centre to the rear of their fleet i will suppose twenty sail of the enemy's line to be untouched it must be some time before they could perform a manoeuvre to bring their force compact to attack any part of the british fleet engaged or to succour their own ships which indeed would be impossible without mixing with the ships engaged the enemy's fleet is supposed to consist of forty six sail of the line british to be one fourth superior to the enemy cut off something must be left to chance nothing is sure in a sea fight beyond all others shot will carry away masts and yards of friends as well as foes but i look with confidence to a victory before the van of the enemy could succour their rear and then that the british fleet would most of them be ready to receive their twenty sail of the line or to pursue them should they endeavour to make off if the van of the enemy tack the captured ships must run to leeward of the british fleet if the enemy wear the british must place themselves between the enemy and captured and disabled british ships and should the enemy close i have no fear for the result the second in command will in all possible things direct the movements of his line by keeping them so compact as the nature of the circumstances will admit in order to get as quickly as possible to the enemy's line and to cut through beginning from the twelfth ship from the enemy's rear some ships may not get through their exact place but they will always be at hand to assist their friends if any are thrown in the rear of the enemy should the enemy wear together or bear up and sail large unless otherwise directed by the commander in chief which is scarcely to be expected as the entire management of the lee line after the intentions of the commander in chief are signified is intended to be left to the admiral commanding that line the remainder of the enemy's fleet thirty four sail are to be left to the management of the commander in chief who will endeavour to take care that the movements of the second in command are as little interrupted as possible nelson and bronte by command of the vice admiral memorandum book the following interesting extracts are faithfully copied from his lordship's memorandum book written entirely with his own hand saturday september fourteenth eighteen o five at six o'clock arrived at portsmouth and having arranged all my business embarked at the bathing machines with mister rose and mister canning who dined with me at two got on board the victory at saint helen's wednesday september twenty fifth eighteen o five light airs southerly saw the rock of lisbon at sunset the captain of the constance came on board and sent my letters for england to lisbon saturday september twenty eighth eighteen o five fresh breezes at noon saw eighteen sail nearly calm in the evening joined the fleet under vice admiral collingwood saw the enemy's fleet in cadiz amounting to thirty five or thirty six sail of the line sunday september twenty ninth fine weather gave out the necessary orders for the fleet sent euryalus to watch the enemy with the hydra off cadiz wednesday october ninth fresh breezes easterly received an account from blackwood that the french ships had all bent their top gallant sails sent the pickle to him with orders to keep a good look out monday october fourteenth fine weather westerly wind sent amphion to gibraltar and algiers enemy at the harbour's mouth placed defence and agamemnon from seven to ten leagues west of cadiz and mars and colossus five leagues east of the fleet whose station is from fifteen to twenty west of cadiz and by this chain i hope to have a constant communication with the frigates off cadiz wednesday october sixteenth moderate breezes westerly at noon fresh breezes in the evening fresh gales the enemy as before by signal from weazle thursday october seventeenth moderate breezes north westerly sent the donegal to gibraltar to get a ground tier of casks received accounts by the diligent storeship that sir richard strachan october nineteenth fine weather wind easterly at half past nine the mars being one of the look out ships made the signal that the enemy were coming out of port at three the colossus made the signal that the enemy's fleet was at sea in the evening made the signal to observe my motions during the night for the britannia prince and dreadnought to take stations as most convenient communicated with phoebe defence and colossus outside of cadiz yesterday evening but the wind being southerly we were between trafalgar and cape spartel the frigates made the signal that they saw nine sail outside the harbour sent the frigates instructions for their guidance and placed the defence colossus and mars between me and the frigates at noon fresh gales and heavy rain in the afternoon captain blackwood telegraphed that the enemy seemed determined to go to the westward and that they shall not do if in the power of nelson and bronte to prevent them at five telegraphed captain blackwood that i relied upon his keeping sight of the enemy at five o'clock all night and told me by signal which tack they were upon at eight we wore october twenty first at day light saw enemy's combined fleets from east and to prepare for battle the enemy with their heads to the southward at seven the enemy wearing in succession dusk was falling when we made our way in the direction of maple cottage nayland smith appeared to be keenly interested in the character of the district later it gave place to a rickety fence my friend peered through a gap in the latter there is quite an extensive estate here he said not yet cut up by the builder it is well wooded on one side and there appears to be a pool lower down the road was a quiet one and we plainly heard the tread quite unmistakable of an approaching policeman does this piece of ground extend down to the village constable he inquired quite willing for a chat the man stopped and stood with his thumbs thrust in his belt yes sir they tell me three new roads will be made through it between here and the hill it must be a happy hunting ground for tramps i've seen some suspicious looking coves about at times but after dusk an army might be inside there and nobody would ever be the wiser burglaries frequent in the houses backing on to it oh no a favorite game in these parts is snatching loaves and bottles of milk from the doors first thing as they're delivered there's been an extra lot of it lately my mate who relieves me has got special instructions to keep his eye open in the mornings the man grinned it wouldn't be a very big case even if he caught anybody no said smith absently perhaps not good night good night sir replied the constable richer by half a crown and thank you smith stared after him for a moment tugging reflectively at the lobe of his ear i don't know that it wouldn't be a big case after all he murmured come on petrie not another word did he speak until we stood at the gate of maple cottage there a plain clothes man was standing evidently awaiting smith he touched his hat have you found a suitable hiding place asked my companion rapidly through that ivy there's a clear view of the cottage door good keep your eyes open if a messenger comes for me he is to be intercepted you understand no one must be allowed to disturb us you will recognize the messenger he will be one of your fellows you had better run up and see the patient accordingly i followed weymouth upstairs and was admitted by his wife to a neat little bedroom where the grief stricken woman lay a wanly pathetic sight did you administer the draught as directed i asked missus james weymouth nodded she was a kindly looking woman with the same dread haunting her hazel eyes as that which lurked in her husband's blue ones the patient was sleeping soundly some whispered instructions i gave to the faithful nurse and descended to the sitting room it was a warm night and weymouth sat by the open window smoking the dim light from the lamp on the table lent him an almost startling likeness to his brother and for a moment i stood at the foot of the stairs scarce able to trust my reason then he turned his face fully towards me and the illusion was lost do you think she is likely to wake doctor he asked i think not i replied nayland smith stood upon the rug before the hearth swinging from one foot to the other in his nervously restless way the room was foggy with the fumes of tobacco for he too was smoking at intervals of some five to ten minutes his blackened briar which i never knew him to clean or scrape would go out the tobacco habit is infectious and seating myself in an arm chair i lighted a cigarette i settled down to work upon my record of the fu manchu case silence fell upon maple cottage save for the shuddering sigh which whispered through the over hanging cedars and smith's eternal match striking yet i could make little progress this was the sentence imagine a person tall lean and feline high shouldered with a brow like shakespeare and a face like satan a close shaven skull and long magnetic eyes of the true cat green invest him with all the cruel cunning of an entire eastern race accumulated in one giant intellect doctor fu manchu fu manchu as smith had described him to me on that night which now seemed so remotely distant the night upon which i had learned of the existence of the wonderful and evil being born of that secret quickening as smith for the ninth or tenth time knocked out his pipe on a bar of the grate the cuckoo clock in the kitchen proclaimed the hour two said james weymouth i abandoned my task replacing notes and writing block in the bag that i had with me weymouth adjusted the lamp which had begun to smoke i tiptoed to the stairs and stepping softly ascended to the sick room all was quiet and missus weymouth whispered to me that the patient still slept soundly i returned to find nayland smith pacing about the room in that state of suppressed excitement habitual with him in the approach of any crisis at a quarter past two the breeze dropped entirely and such a stillness reigned all about us as i could not have supposed possible so near to the ever throbbing heart of the great metropolis plainly i could hear weymouth's heavy breathing he sat at the window and looked out into the black shadows under the cedars he was listening i doubt not we were all listening some faint sound broke the impressive stillness brief and upon it ensued a silence more marked than ever some minutes before smith had extinguished the lamp in the darkness i heard his teeth snap sharply together the call of an owl sounded very clearly three times knowing him to be in that high strung and somewhat irritable mood which claimed him at times of uncertainty when he doubted the wisdom of his actions he gave no sign very faintly i heard a clock strike the half hour a soft breeze stole again through the branches above the wind i thought must be in a new quarter in so lonely a spot yet such was the fact and hard upon the ringing followed another sound but at whose coming no one of us i think retained complete mastery of himself breaking up the silence in a manner that set my heart wildly leaping it came an imperative knocking on the door my god groaned weymouth but he did not move from his position at the window stand by petrie said smith he strode to the door and threw it widely open i think i cried out as i fell back retreated with clenched hands from before that which stood on the threshold it was a wild unkempt figure with straggling beard hideously staring eyes with its hands it clutched at its hair at its chin plucked at its mouth no moonlight touched the features of this unearthly visitant but scanty as was the illumination we could see the gleaming teeth and the wildly glaring eyes it began to laugh peal after peal hideous and shrill nothing so terrifying had ever smote upon my ears i was palsied by the horror of the sound then nayland smith pressed the button of an electric torch which he carried he directed the disk of white light fully upon the face in the doorway oh god cried weymouth it's john and again and again oh god oh god perhaps for the first time in my life i really believed nay i could not doubt that a thing of another world stood before me i am ashamed to confess the extent of the horror that came upon me james weymouth raised his hands as if to thrust away from him that awful thing in the door he was babbling prayers i think he leaped forward and in the instant that he grappled with the one who had knocked i knew the visitant for a man of flesh and blood a man who shrieked and fought like a savage animal foamed at the mouth and gnashed his teeth in horrid frenzy knew him for a madman knew him for the victim of fu manchu not dead but living for inspector weymouth a maniac in a flash i realized all this and the men who had been watching outside came running into the porch a third was with them and the five of us for weymouth's brother had not yet grasped the fact that a man and not a spirit shrieked and howled in our midst clung to the infuriated madman yet barely held our own with him the syringe petrie gasped smith quick you must manage to make an injection i extricated myself and raced into the cottage for my bag even in that thrilling moment i could find time to admire the wonderful foresight of my friend lay passive upon the couch in his own sitting room a great wonder possessed my mind for the genius of the uncanny being who with the scratch of a needle had made a brave and kindly man into this unclean brutish thing nayland smith gaunt and wild eyed and trembling yet with his tremendous exertions turned to the man whom i knew to be the messenger from scotland yard well he rapped he is arrested sir the detective reported has she slept through it said smith to me smith laughed useless in the first place wherever we went he would find us and of what use to arrest his creatures we could prove nothing against them further it is evident that an attempt is to be made upon my life to night and by the same means that proved so successful in the case of poor sir crichton and he leapt stormily to his feet shaking his clenched fists towards the window the villain he cried the fiendishly clever villain i suspected that sir crichton was next and i was right but i came too late petrie that hits me hard old man to think that i knew and yet failed to save him he resumed his seat smoking hard fu manchu has made the blunder common to all men of unusual genius he said he has underrated his adversary he has not given me credit for perceiving the meaning of the scented messages he has thrown away one powerful weapon to get such a message into my hands and he thinks that once safe within doors i shall sleep unsuspecting and die as sir crichton died but without the indiscretion of your charming friend which by the way consists of a blank sheet of paper smith i broke in who is she she is either fu manchu's daughter his wife for she has no will but his will except with a quizzical glance in a certain instance how can you jest with some awful thing heaven knows what hanging over your head what is the meaning of these perfumed envelopes how did sir crichton die he died of the zayat kiss ask me what that is and i reply i do not know along a certain route upon which i set eyes for the first and only time upon doctor fu manchu travelers who use them sometimes die as sir crichton died with nothing to show the cause of death but a little mark upon the neck face or limb which has earned in those parts the title of the zayat kiss the rest houses along that route are shunned now i have my theory and i hope to prove it to night if i live it will be one more broken weapon in his fiendish armory and it is thus this was my principal reason for not enlightening doctor cleeve even walls have ears where fu manchu is concerned so i feigned ignorance of the meaning of the mark knowing that he would be almost certain to employ the same methods upon some other victim i wanted an opportunity to study the zayat kiss in operation and i shall have one but the scented envelopes in the swampy forests of the district i have referred to a rare species of orchid almost green and with a peculiar scent you recall that he thought there was something concealed in his study on a previous occasion fu manchu hit upon the perfumed envelopes he may have a supply of these green orchids in his possession possibly to feed the creature what creature you no doubt observed that i examined the grate of the study i found a fair quantity of fallen soot and i took it for granted that the thing whatever it was must still be concealed either in the study or in the library but when i had obtained the evidence of the groom wills i perceived that the cry from the lane or from the park was a signal i noted that the movements of anyone seated at the study table were visible in shadow on the blind and that the study occupied the corner of a two storied wing and therefore had a short chimney what did the signal mean that sir crichton had leaped up from his chair and either had received the zayat kiss had lowered down the straight chimney it was the signal to withdraw that deadly thing by means of the iron stairway at the rear of major general platt houston's i quite easily gained access to the roof above sir crichton's study and i found this out from his pocket nayland smith drew a tangled piece of silk mixed up with which were a brass ring and a number of unusually large sized split shot my theory proven he resumed not anticipating a search on the roof this was to weight the line and to prevent the creature clinging to the walls of the chimney and the thing was only held by one slender thread which sufficed though it might have got tangled of course from there to the hand of sir crichton which from having touched the envelope would also be scented with the perfume was a certain move my god how horrible i exclaimed and glanced apprehensively into the dusky shadows of the room what is your theory respecting this creature what shape what color it is something that moves rapidly and silently but i think it works in the dark the study was dark remember save for the bright patch beneath the reading lamp i have observed that the rear of this house is ivy covered right up to and above your bedroom let us make ostentatious preparations to retire and i think we may rely upon fu manchu's servants to attempt my removal at any rate if not yours but my dear fellow it is a climb of thirty five feet at the very least you remember the cry in the back lane it suggested something to me and i tested my idea successfully it was the cry of a dacoit oh dacoity though quiescent is by no means extinct fu manchu has dacoits in his train and probably it is one who operates the zayat kiss since it was a dacoit who watched the window of the study this evening to such a man an ivy covered wall is a grand staircase the horrible events that followed are punctuated in my mind by the striking of a distant clock it is singular how trivialities thus assert themselves in moments of high tension i will proceed then by these punctuations to the coming of the horror that it was written we should encounter the clock across the common struck two having removed all traces of the scent of the orchid from our hands with a solution of ammonia smith and i had followed the programme laid down it was an easy matter to reach the rear of the house by simply climbing a fence and we did not doubt that seeing the light go out in the front our unseen watcher would proceed to the back the room was a large one and we had made up my camp bed at one end stuffing odds and ends under the clothes to lend the appearance of a sleeper the perfumed envelope lay upon a little coffee table in the center of the floor and smith with an electric pocket lamp a revolver and a brassey beside him sat on cushions in the shadow of the wardrobe i occupied a post between the windows no unusual sound so far had disturbed the stillness of the night save for the muffled throb of the rare all night cars passing the front of the house our vigil had been a silent one the full moon had painted about the floor weird shadows of the clustering ivy spreading the design gradually from the door across the room past the little table where the envelope lay and finally to the foot of the bed the distant clock struck a quarter past two a slight breeze stirred the ivy and a new shadow added itself to the extreme edge of the moon's design something rose inch by inch above the sill of the westerly window but a sharp sibilant breath from smith told me that he from his post could see the cause of the shadow every nerve in my body seemed to be strung tensely i was icy cold expectant the shadow became stationary the dacoit was studying the interior of the room then it suddenly lengthened and craning my head to the left sketchy in the moonlight pressed against the window panes one thin brown hand appeared over the edge of the lowered sash which it grasped and then another the man made absolutely no sound whatever the second hand disappeared and reappeared click the dacoit swung himself below the window with the agility of an ape as with a dull muffled thud stand still for your life came smith's voice high pitched prepared as i was for something horrible it was an insect full six inches long and of a vivid venomous red color it had something of the appearance of a great ant and its febrile horrible vitality and had numberless rapidly moving legs in short it was a giant centipede apparently of the scolopendra group but of a form quite new to me these things i realized in one breathless instant i leaped to the window and threw it widely open feeling a silk thread brush my hand as i did so a black shape was dropping with incredible agility from branch to branch of the ivy and without once offering a mark for a revolver shot it merged into the shadows beneath the trees of the garden as i turned and switched on the light nayland smith dropped limply into a chair leaning his head upon his hands even that grim courage had been tried sorely never mind the dacoit petrie he said nemesis will know where to find him we know now what causes the mark of the zayat kiss therefore science is richer for our first brush with the enemy and the enemy is poorer since i heard of it sir crichton's stifled cry when we remember that he was almost past speech it is reasonable to suppose that his cry was not the red hand but the red ant petrie chapter sixteen in the tennis court athletic sports were in high favour at plumfield and the river where the old punt used to wabble about with a cargo of small boys or echo to the shrill screams of little girls trying to get lilies now was alive with boats of all kinds from the slender wherry to the trim pleasure craft gay with cushions awnings and fluttering pennons everyone rowed and the girls as well as the youths had their races and developed their muscles in the most scientific manner the large level meadow near the old willow was now the college playground and here baseball battles raged with fury varied by football leaping and kindred sports fitted to split the fingers break the ribs and strain the backs of the too ambitious participants the gentler pastimes of the damsels were at a safe distance from this champ de mars croquet mallets clicked under the elms that fringed the field rackets rose and fell energetically in several tennis courts and gates of different heights were handy to practise the graceful bound by which every girl expected to save her life some day when the mad bull which was always coming but never seemed to arrive should be bellowing at her heels one of these tennis grounds was called jo's court and here the little lady ruled like a queen for she was fond of the game and being bent on developing her small self to the highest degree of perfection she was to be found at every leisure moment with some victim hard at it on a certain pleasant saturday afternoon she had been playing with bess and beating her for though more graceful the princess was less active than her cousin and cultivated her roses by quieter methods oh dear you are tired and every blessed boy is at that stupid baseball match what shall i do sighed josie pushing back the great red hat she wore and gazing sadly round her for more worlds to conquer i'll play presently when i'm a little cooler but it is dull work for me as i never win answered bess fanning herself with a large leaf josie was about to sit down beside her on the rustic seat and wait when her quick eye saw afar off two manly forms arrayed in white flannel their blue legs seemed bearing them towards the battle going on in the distance but they never reached the fray for with a cry of joy jo raced away to meet them bent on securing this heaven sent reinforcement both paused as she came flying up and both raised their hats but oh the difference there was in the salutes and put it on again at once as if glad to get the duty over the slender being with the crimson tie lifted his with a graceful bend and held it aloft while he accosted the rosy breathless maid thus permitting her to see his raven locks smoothly parted with one little curl upon the brow dolly prided himself upon that bow and practised it before his glass but did not bestow it upon all alike regarding it as a work of art fit only for the fairest and most favoured of his female admirers for he was a pretty youth and fancied himself an adonis eager josie evidently did not appreciate the honour he did her for with a nod she begged them both to come along and play tennis not go and get all hot and dirty with the boys these two adjectives won the day for stuffy was already warmer than he liked to be and dolly had on a new suit which he desired to keep immaculate as long as possible conscious that it was very becoming charmed to oblige answered the polite one with another bend you play i'll rest added the fat boy well you can comfort bess for i've beaten her all to bits and she needs amusing i know you've got something nice in your pocket george give her some and dolphus can have her racket now then fly round and driving her prey before her josie returned in triumph to the court casting himself ponderously upon the bench which creaked under his weight stuffy promptly produced the box of confectionery without which he never travelled far and regaled bess with candied violets and other dainties while dolly worked hard to hold his own against a most accomplished antagonist he would have beaten her if an unlucky stumble which produced an unsightly stain upon the knee of those new shorts had not distracted his mind and made him careless much elated at her victory josie permitted him to rest and offered ironical consolation for the mishap which evidently weighed upon his mind don't be an old betty it can be cleaned or a tailor and lived for clothes come now don't hit a fellow when he is down responded dolly from the grass where he and stuffy now lay to make room for both girls on the seat one handkerchief was spread under him and his elbow leaned upon another while his eyes were sadly fixed upon the green and brown spot which afflicted him i like to be neat don't think it civil to cut about in old shoes and grey flannel shirts before ladies our fellows are gentlemen and dress as such he added rather nettled at the word tailor for he owed one of those too attractive persons an uncomfortably big bill so are ours but good clothes alone don't make a gentleman here we require a good deal more flashed josie in arms at once to defend her college when you and your fine gentlemen are twiddling your ties and scenting your hair in obscurity i like old boots and wear them and i hate dandies don't you bess not when they are kind to me and belong to our old set answered bess with a nod of thanks to dolly who was carefully removing an inquisitive caterpillar from one of her little russet shoes i like a lady who is always polite and doesn't snap a man's head off if he has a mind of his own don't you george asked dolly with his best smile for bess a tranquil snore was stuffy's sole reply and a general laugh restored peace for the moment but josie loved to harass the lords of creation who asserted themselves too much and bided her time for another attack till she had secured more tennis she got another game for dolly was a sworn knight of dames so he obeyed her call leaving bess to sketch george as he lay upon his back his stout legs crossed and his round red face partially eclipsed by his hat so she woke the peaceful sleeper by tickling his nose with a straw till he sneezed himself into a sitting posture and looked wrathfully about for that confounded fly come sit up and let us have a little elegant conversation you howling swells ought to improve our minds and manners for we are only poor country girls in dowdy gowns and hats began the gad fly opening the battle with a sly quotation from one of dolly's unfortunate speeches about certain studious damsels who cared more for books than finery your gowns are all right and those hats the latest thing out began poor dolphus convicting himself by the incautious exclamation caught you that time i thought you fellows were all gentlemen civil as well as nice and that is a very unmanly thing to do my mother said so and josie felt that she had dealt a shrewd blow at the elegant youth who bowed at many shrines if they were well decorated ones got you there old boy and she's right you never hear me talk about clothes and such twaddle said stuffy suppressing a yawn and feeling for another bon bon wherewith to refresh himself you talk about eating and that is even worse for a man you will marry a cook and keep a restaurant some day laughed josie down on him at once this fearful prediction kept him silent for several moments but dolly rallied and wisely changing the subject carried war into the enemy's camp as you wanted us to improve your manners allow me to say that young ladies in good society don't make personal remarks or deliver lectures little girls who are not out do it and think it witty but i assure you it's not good form josie paused a moment to recover from the shock of being called a little girl when all the honours of her fourteenth birthday were fresh upon her and bess said in the lofty tone which was infinitely more crushing than jo's impertinence that is true but we have lived all our lives with superior people we are so accustomed to sensible conversation and helping one another by telling our faults that we have no gossip to offer you when the princess reproved the boys seldom resented it so dolly held his peace and josie burst out following her cousin's lead which she thought a happy one our boys like to have us talk with them and take kindly any hints we give they don't think they know everything and are quite perfect at eighteen as i've observed the harvard men do especially the very young ones josie took immense satisfaction in that return shot and dolly showed that he was hit by the nettled tone in which he answered the class of fellows you have here need all the polish and culture you can give them and i'm glad they get it our men are largely from the best families all over the country they value and use well what college gives them and aren't satisfied to slip through oh i've heard you men talk and heard your fathers say they wish they hadn't wasted time and money just that you might say you'd been through college as for the girls you'll be much better off in all ways when they do get in and keep you lazy things up to the mark as we do here why do you wear our colour asked dolly painfully conscious that he was not improving the advantages his alma mater offered him but bound to defend her i don't my hat is scarlet not crimson much you know about a colour scoffed josie i know that a cross cow would soon set you scampering if you flaunted that red tile under her nose retorted dolly i guess we'd better be going dolf said peaceable stuffy feeling that it would be wise to retreat before another skirmish took place as his side seemed to be getting the worst of it don't hurry i beg stay and rest you must need it after the tremendous amount of brain work you've done this week it is time for our greek come bess good afternoon gentlemen and with a sweeping courtesy josie led the way with her hat belligerently cocked up and her racket borne like a triumphal banner over one shoulder for having had the last word she felt that she could retire with the honours of war dolly gave bess his best bow with the chill on and stuffy subsided luxuriously with his legs in the air murmuring in a dreamy tone little jo is as cross as two sticks today i'm going in for another nap too hot to play anything so it is wonder if spitfire was right about these beastly spots and dolly sat down to try dry cleansing with one of his handkerchiefs asleep he asked after a few moments of this cheerful occupation fearing that his chum might be too comfortable when he was in a fume himself no i was thinking that jo wasn't far wrong about shirking tis a shame to get so little done when we ought to be grinding like morton and torry and that lot i never wanted to go to college but my governor made me much good it will do either of us answered stuffy with a groan for he hated work and saw two more long years of it before him gives a man prestige you know no need to dig i mean to have a gay old time and be a howling swell if i choose between you and me though it would be mighty nice to have some of the little dears to lend a hand wouldn't it now i'd like three this minute one to fan me one to kiss me and one to give me some iced lemonade sighed stuffy with a yearning glance towards the house whence no succour appeared how would root beer do asked a voice behind them which made dolly spring to his feet and stuffy roll over like a startled porpoise sitting on the stile that crossed the wall near by was missus jo with two jugs slung over her shoulder by a strap several tin mugs in her hand and an old fashioned sun bonnet on her head i knew the boys would be killing themselves with ice water so i strolled down with some of my good wholesome beer have some yes thanks very much let us pour it and dolly held the cup while stuffy joyfully filled it both very grateful but rather afraid she had heard what went before the wish she fulfilled she proved that she had by saying as they stood drinking her health while she sat between them looking like a middle aged vivandiere you say you would like to have girls at your college but i hope you will learn to speak more respectfully of them before they come for that will be the first lesson they will teach you really ma'am i was only joking began stuffy gulping down his beer in a hurry so was i i'm sure i i'm devoted to em stuttered dolly panic stricken for he saw that he was in for a lecture of some sort not in the right way frivolous girls may like to be called little dears and things of that sort but the girls who love study wish to be treated like reasonable beings not dolls to flirt with yes i'm going to preach that's my business so stand up and take it like men missus jo laughed but she was in earnest for by various hints and signs during the past winter she knew that the boys were beginning to see life in the way she especially disapproved both were far from home had money enough to waste and were as inexperienced curious and credulous as most lads of their age not fond of books therefore without the safeguard which keeps many studious fellows out of harm one self indulgent indolent and so used to luxury that pampering of the senses was an easy thing the other vain as all comely boys are these traits and foibles made both peculiarly liable to the temptations which assail pleasure loving and weak willed boys missus jo knew them well and had dropped many a warning word since they went to college but till lately they seemed not to understand some of her friendly hints now she was sure they would and meant to speak out for long experience with boys made her both bold and skilful in handling some of the dangers usually left to silence till it is too late for anything but pity and reproach i'm going to talk to you like a mother because yours are far away and there are things that mothers can manage best if they do their duty she solemnly began from the depths of the sunbonnet great scott we're in for it now thought dolly in secret dismay while stuffy got the first blow by trying to sustain himself with another mug of beer that won't hurt you but i must warn you about drinking other things george overeating is an old story and a few more fits of illness will teach you to be wise i hear you talk about wines as if you knew them and cared more for them than a boy should stop at once and learn that temperance in all things is the only safe rule upon my honour i only take wine and iron i need a tonic mother says to repair the waste of brain tissue while i'm studying protested stuffy putting down the mug as if it burnt his fingers work and plain fare are what you want and i wish i had you here for a few months out of harm's way i'd banting you and fit you to run without puffing and get on without four or five meals a day i can't help it we all grow fat it's in the family said stuffy in self defence all the more reason you should live carefully do you want to die early or be an invalid all your life no ma'am stuffy looked so scared that missus jo could not be hard upon his budding sins for they lay at his overindulgent mother's door line in a great measure so she softened the tone of her voice and added with a little slap on the fat hand as she used to do when it was small enough to pilfer lumps of sugar from her bowl then be careful for a man writes his character in his face and you don't want gluttony and intemperance in yours i know i'm sure i don't please make out a wholesome bill of fare and i'll stick to it if i can i am getting stout and i don't like it and my liver's torpid and i have palpitations and headache but it may be overeating and stuffy gave a sigh of mingled regret for the good things he renounced and relief as he finished loosening his belt as soon as his hand was free i will follow it and in a year you'll be a man and not a meal bag now dolly and missus jo turned to the other culprit who shook in his shoes and wished he hadn't come are you studying french as industriously as you were last winter no ma'am i don't care for it answered dolly beginning bravely quite in the dark as to what that odd question meant till a sudden memory made him stutter and look at his shoes with deep interest oh he doesn't study it only reads french novels and goes to the theatre when the opera innocently confirming missus jo's suspicions so i understood and that is what i want to speak about your men were out in full force and i was glad to see that some of the younger ones looked as ashamed as i felt did you ever go with them once did you like it no m i i came away early stammered dolly with a face as red as his splendid tie i'm glad you have not lost the grace of blushing yet but you will soon if you keep up this sort of study and forget to be ashamed the society of such women will unfit you for that of good ones and lead you into trouble and sin and shame oh why don't the city fathers stop that evil thing when they know the harm it does it made my heart ache to see those boys who ought to be at home and in their beds going off for a night of riot which would help to ruin some of them for ever the youths looked scared at missus jo's energetic protest against one of the fashionable pleasures of the day and waited in conscience stricken silence stuffy glad that he never went to those gay suppers and dolly deeply grateful that he came away early with a hand on either shoulder my dear boys if i didn't love you i would not say these things my peace when a word may keep you from two of the great sins that curse the world and send so many young men to destruction you are just beginning to feel the allurement of them and soon it will be hard to turn away stop now i beg of you and not only save yourselves but help others by a brave example come to me if things worry you i have heard many sadder confessions than any you are ever likely to bring me and been able to comfort many poor fellows gone wrong for want of a word in time do this and you will be able to kiss your mothers with clean lips and by and by have the right to ask innocent girls to love you yes'm thank you i suppose you're right but it's pretty hard work to toe the mark when ladies give you wine and gentlemen take their daughters to see aimee said dolly foreseeing tribulations ahead though he knew it was time to pull up so it is i'd rather my boys should be laughed at and cold shouldered by a hundred foolish fellows than lose what once gone no power can give them back innocence and self respect i don't wonder you find it hard to toe the mark when books pictures ball rooms theatres and streets offer temptations yet you can resist if you try last winter missus brooke used to worry about john's being out so late reporting he said in his sober way i know what you mean mother but no fellow need to go wrong unless he wants to that's like the deacon exclaimed stuffy with an approving smile on his fat face i'm glad you told me that he's right and it's because he doesn't want to go wrong we all respect him so added dolly looking up now with an expression which assured his mentor that the right string had been touched and a spirit of emulation roused more helpful perhaps than any words of hers seeing this she was satisfied and said as she prepared to leave the bar before which her culprits had been tried and found guilty but recommended to mercy then be to others what john is to you a good example forgive me for troubling you my dear lads and remember my little preachment i think it will do you good though i may never know it chance words spoken in kindness often help amazingly and that's what old people are here for else their experience is of little use as i have on some of your gentlemen i mean to keep my boys and girls safe if i can much impressed by that dire threat dolly helped her from her perch with deep respect and stuffy relieved her of her empty jugs solemnly vowing to abstain from all fermented beverages except root beer as long as feeble flesh could hold out yes the door was locked and there was no vestige of a key joyce was suddenly inspired with an idea let's try the keys of the other doors i noticed that they most all had keys in the locks perhaps one will fit this now isn't this provoking exclaimed joyce the only room in the house that we can't get in and the most interesting of all i'm certain what shall we do cynthia made no reply but looked at her little silver watch do you know that it's quarter past six she asked quietly mercy no we've got to go at once then how the time has gone reluctantly enough they hunted up goliath who in thorough boredom had returned to his place on the hearth rug in the big bedroom gathered together their candles and found their way to the cellar cynthia had thoughtfully requested a tin biscuit box from the grocer and in this they packed their candles thus protecting them against the ravages of mice and left them in the cellar near the window then they clambered out to morrow's saturday said joyce in the morning we'll go to the library and look up that book of costumes after lunch we'll go back to the b u h and finish exploring there's the attic yet and maybe we can find that key too with a gay good by they separated each to her home on opposite sides of the boarded up house the result of their researches in the library next morning was not wholly satisfactory they found that the most recent fashion of hoop skirts or crinolines had prevailed all the way from eighteen forty to eighteen seventy or thereabouts and while these dates limited to a certain extent the time of the mysterious happening it did not help them very much they felt that they must look for some more definite clue that afternoon they entered the boarded up house for the third time they found goliath already in the cellar owing no doubt to the fact that bates's pup was patrolling the front yard so they invited him to accompany them an invitation which he accepted with arched back and resounding purr deciding to explore the attic first at any other time or in any other house they would have found this attic of absorbing interest in its dusky corners stood spinning wheels and winding reels decrepit furniture of an ancient date had found a refuge there antique hair trunks lined the sides under the eaves and quaint garments hung about on pegs the attic was the only apartment in this strange house that received the light of day for the two little windows like staring eyes were not boarded up but the attic had no great holding interest at present since it was evident that it contained no clue to help them in the solution of the mystery and they soon left it to search anew every room below in the hope of coming upon the missing key these old fashioned keys are so immense that it hardly seems possible that any one would carry one off far conjectured joyce but why in the world should just that room be locked anyway what can be hidden there i'm wild simply wild with impatience to see it all the search for the key was not exactly systematic neither of the girls felt at liberty to open bureau drawers or pry into closets and trunks besides as cynthia wisely suggested it was not likely that any one would lock a door so carefully and then put the key in a drawer or trunk or on a shelf they would either carry it away with them or lay it down forgotten or hide it in some unusual place if it had been carried away of course their search was useless but if it had been thoughtlessly laid aside somewhere or even hidden away in some obscure corner there was a possibility that they might come upon it with this hope in mind they went from room to room searching on desks chairs and tables poking into dark corners peeping into vases and other such receptacles and feeling about under the furniture but all to no purpose they came at last to the great bedroom where were so many signs of agitation and hurried departure deciding that here would be the most likely field for discovery goliath had evidently preceded them for they found him once more curled up on the soft rug before the fireplace he seemed to prefer this comfortable spot to all others but he rose and stretched when the girls came in joyce went straight for the chimney place i'm going to poke among these ashes she announced a lot of things seem to have been burned here mostly old letters who knows but what the key may have been thrown in too she began to rake the dead ashes and suddenly a half burned log fell apart did you hear that she whispered something clinked ashes or wood won't make that sound oh suppose it is the key she raked away again frantically and hauled out a quantity of charred debris but nothing even faintly resembling a key when nothing more remained she poked the fragments disgustedly while cynthia looked on see there cynthia suddenly exclaimed whatever it was the fire has pretty well finished it you can see that it must have been rather valuable once there's gold on it here's another question to add to our catechism what is it and why was it thrown in the fire whatever it was it doesn't help much now if it had only been the key good gracious is that a rat both girls jumped to their feet and stood listening to the strange sounds that came from under the valance hanging about the bottom of the great four poster bed it was a curious intermittent irregular sound as of something being pushed about the floor after they had listened a moment it suddenly struck them both that the noise was somehow very familiar why it's goliath of course laughed cynthia knocking it about you know let's see what it is they tiptoed over and raised the valance cynthia was right despite the rolls of dust that lay about joyce crawled under and rescued it she emerged with a flushed face and a triumphant chuckle goliath beats us all he's made the best find yet is it the key cried cynthia joyce dangled a large gold locket suspended on a narrow black velvet ribbon in the candle light the locket glistened with tiny jewels do you recognize it demanded joyce recognize it how should i why cynthia it's the very one that hangs about the neck of our lovely lady in the picture down stairs it was indeed no other even the narrow black velvet ribbon was identical she must have dropped it accidentally perhaps when she took it off and it rolled under the bed in her hurry she probably forgot it said joyce laying it beside the curious disk they had raked from the fireplace isn't it a beauty it must be very valuable cynthia bent down and examined both articles closely why so they are exclaimed joyce oh i have an idea cynthia can we open the locket let's try the locket fell open and revealed itself empty joyce took up the disk and fitted it into one side with the gold back pressed inward it slid into place leaving no shadow of doubt that it had originally formed part of this trinket now how came it in the fire the two girls stood looking at each other and at the locket more bewildered than ever by this curious discovery goliath cheated of his plaything was making futile dabs at the dangling velvet ribbon suddenly came home to the circle t in disgrace in a corner of the truck the late solomon's harem cackled and voiced loud cries of misery as they huddled in the rude slatted shipping coop the truck turned off the county road and onto the dirt road leading to the main buildings it rattled across the cattle guard and through the new unprotected and open gate in the barbed wire fence life had returned almost to normal at the circle t but not for long five days after sally's ignominious dismissal from the armed forces a staff car came racing up to the ranch it skidded to a halt at the back porch steps doctor peterson jumped out and dashed up to the kitchen door ain't seen you for the longest spell peterson entered and looked around where's johnny missus thompson he asked excitedly i've got some wonderful news now ain't that nice hetty exclaimed your wife have a new baby or something johnny's down at the barn i'll call him for you she moved towards the door never mind peterson said darting out the door i'll go down to the barn he jumped from the porch and ran across the yard he found johnny in the barn rigging a new block and tackle for the hayloft barney was helping thread the new manila line from a coil on the straw littered floor johnny we've found it peterson shouted jubilantly as he burst into the barn why doc good to see you again johnny said found what the secret of sally's milk peterson cried he looked wildly around the barn where is she who sally of course the scientist yelped oh she's down in the lower pasture with queenie johnny replied she's all right isn't she peterson asked anxiously listen peterson said hurriedly our people think they've stumbled on something now we still don't know what's in those eggs or in sally's milk that make them react as they do all we've been able to find is some strange isotope but we don't know how to reproduce it or synthesize it but we do think we know what made sally give that milk and made those hens start laying the gold eggs johnny and barney laid down their work and motioned the excited scientist to join them on a bench against the horse stalls do you remember the day sally came fresh peterson continued not exactly johnny replied but i could look it up in my journal i keep a good record of things like new registered stock births never mind peterson said i've already checked it was may ninth he paused and smiled triumphantly i guess that's right if you say so johnny said but what about it and that was the same day that the hens laid the first golden egg too wasn't it that even we didn't know too much about that's why we fired it from a cave in the side of a hill down there since then our people have been working on the pretty good assumption that something happened to that cow and those chickens someone remembered the experimental test shot checked the date and then went out and had a look at the cave we already had some earlier suspicions that this device produced a new type of beam ray we took sightings from the cave found them to be in a direct unbroken line with the circle t we set up the device again and using a very small model tried it out on some chick embryos sure enough we got a mutation but not the right kind and we already knew that you had a young rooster sired by solomon but doc johnny protested sally had a calf early that morning isn't that going to make a difference of course it is peterson exclaimed and she's going to have another one the same way and so are all the other cows you're the one that told me she had her calf by artificial insemination didn't you johnny nodded well then she's going to have another calf from the same bull and so will the other cows barney said sorrowfully they're sure takin the romance outta motherhood for you the next day the guards were back on the gate together with a corps of veterinarians biologists and security police by nightfall sally and her companions were all once again in a delicate condition a mile from the ranch house a dormitory was built for the veterinarians and biologists and a barracks thrown up for the security guards a thirty five thousand dollar twelve foot high chain link fence topped by barbed wire was constructed around the pasture and armored cars patrolled the fence by day and kept guard over the pregnant bovines by night in the barn the host of experts and guards watched and cared for the new calf bloated herd the fact that sally had gone dry had been kept a carefully guarded national secret to keep up the pretense and show to the world that america still controlled the only proven method of manned space travel the joint chiefs of staff voted to expend two hundred gallons of the precious small store of milk on hand for another interplanetary junket this time to inspect the rings around saturn piloting a smaller and more sophisticated but equally well protected version of icarus major quartermain abandoned the fleshpots of earth to again hurtle into the unknown it was strictly a milk run major quartermain was quoted as saying as he emerged from his ship after an uneventful but propaganda loaded trip by the middle of may it was the consensus of the veterinarians that delivery day would be july fourth plans were drafted for the repeat atomic cave shot july third the pregnant herd was to be given labor inducing shots at midnight and if all went well deliveries would start within a few hours just to be sure that nothing would shield the cows from the rays of the explosion they were put in a corral on the south side of the barn until nine thirty p m on the night of the firing solomon's successor and a new bevy of hens were already roosting in the same old chicken house and egg production was normal and the ground shook and rumbled for a few miles it wasn't a powerful blast nor had been the original shot sixty miles away thirteen guernsey cows munched at a rick of fresh hay and chewed contentedly in the moonlight at three eleven a m the following morning the first calf arrived followed in rapid order by a dozen more sally's cloverdale marathon the third dropped her calf at four o eight a m on independence day eleven other guernseys gave forth gushing foaming creamy rich gallon after gallon of grade a milk the thirteenth cow filled two buckets with something that looked like weak cocoa and smelled like stale tea but when a white smocked university of california poultry specialist entered the chicken house later in the morning he found nothing but normal white fresh eggs in the nests he finally arrived at the conclusion that solomon's old harem had known for some time this new rooster just didn't have it a rush call went out for a dozen of the precious store of golden eggs to be sent to the testing labs down range the scene on the screens was the interior of a massive steel and concrete test building several miles up range resting on the floor of the building was an open gallon sized glass beaker filled with the new version of sally's milk doctor peterson reached for a small lever by remote control the lever would gradually open the bottom of the funnel he squeezed gently slowly applying pressure an involuntary gasp arose from the spectators as a tiny trickle of egg fluid fell from the funnel towards the open beaker instinctively everyone in the room clamped their eyes shut in anticipation of a blast a second later peterson peered cautiously at the screen the beaker of milk had turned a cloudy pale blue it neither fizzed nor exploded it just sat he levered another drop from the funnel the stringy glutenous mass plopped into the beaker and the liquid swirled briefly and turned more opaque taking on more of a bluish tinge a babble of voices broke through the room when it was apparent that no explosion was forthcoming now what he moaned on the outside chance it might develop a latent tendency towards demolition satisfied that whatever it was in the beaker wasn't explosive the liquid was quickly poured off into sixteen small half pint beakers under johnny's direction a crew of technicians ran a power line into the slightly wrecked chicken house there were loud squawks of indignation from the sleeping hens as the men threaded their way through the nests the line was installed and the power applied solomon the big rooster was perched on a crossbeam head tucked under his wing johnny chuckled as the technicians jumped at the sound he left the hen house there were eleven of the golden eggs resting on the straw nests while peterson and johnny were eating a writing team of a e c public information men who had arrived during the night were polishing a formal press release to be given to the waiting reporters at eight the phones had been manned throughout the night peterson's bleary eyed aide came into the kitchen and slumped into a chair at the table get yourself a cup of coffee boy hetty ordered while i fix you something to eat how you like your eggs over easy missus thompson and thanks he said wearily i think i've got everything lined up doctor and the car will be ready in about ten minutes they're still setting up down range but they should be all in order by the time you get there the bio men and the others should be assembled in the main briefing room at range headquarters i've ordered a double guard around the barn to be maintained until the animal boys have finished their on the ground tests and they're padding a device van to take sally to the labs when they're ready the commissioner called about ten minutes ago and said to tell you that the russians are going to make a formal protest to the u n this morning they say we're trying to wipe out the people's republic by contaminating their milk the sound of scuffling in the yard and loud yells of protest came through the back porch window the door swung open get your hands offn me doc tell these pistol packing bellhops to turn me loose we caught him trying to get into the barn sir peterson smiled it's all right fred it's my fault i should have told you mister hatfield has free access the security men released barney he shook himself and glared at them i'm terribly sorry barney doctor peterson said i forgot that you would be going down to milk the cows and i'm glad you reminded me do me a favor and milk sally first will you i want to take that milk or whatever it is with us when we leave in a few minutes the sun was crawling up the side of the mountains when johnny and doctor peterson swung out of the ranch yard between two armored scout cars of the heat sure to come by midmorning there was a rush of photographers towards the gate as the little convoy left the ranch a battery of cameras grabbed shots of the vehicles heading south it was also the day that started a host of the nation's finest nuclear physicists tottering towards psychiatrists couches in rapid order in the next few days peterson's crew reinforced by hundreds of fellow scientists technicians and military men learned what johnny culpepper already knew they learned that one sally's milk diluted by as much as four hundred parts of pure water made a better fuel than gasoline when ignited three brought in contact with the compound inside one of the golden eggs it produced an explosive starting at the kiloton level of one egg to two cups of milk and went up the scale but leveled off at a peak as the recipe was increased four could be controlled by mixing jets to produce any desired stream of explosive power and five they didn't have the wildest idea what was causing the reaction in that same order it brought one standard oil stock down to the value of wallpaper two ditto for du pont three a new purge in the top level of the supreme soviet four delight to rocketeers at holloman air force research center coming from a jet in the opposite wall the atlas leaped like a wasp stung heifer from the launching pads and thundered into space the fuel orifices continued to expand to maximum pre set opening in ten seconds the nose cone turned from cherry red to white heat and began sloughing its outer ceramic coating at slightly more than forty three thousand miles an hour leaving a shock wave that cracked houses and shattered glass for fifty miles from launching point a week later america's newest rocket vessel weighing more than thirty tons and christened the egg nog was launched from the opposite coast at vandenburg hastily modified to take the new fuel was filled with automatic camera and television equipment in its stern stood a six egg one hundred gallon engine while in the nose was a small one egg fourteen quart braking engine to slow it down for the return trip through the atmosphere its destination mars a week later the eggnog braked down through the troposphere skidded to a piddling two thousand miles an hour through the stratosphere automatically sprouted gliding wing stubs in the atmosphere and planed down to a spraying halt in the pacific ocean fifty miles west of ensenada in baja california aboard were man's first views of the red planet the world went mad with jubilation from the capitals of the free nations congratulations poured into washington from moscow came word of a one hundred ton spaceship to be launched in a few days powered by a mixture of vodka and orange juice discovered by a bartender in novorosk who was studying chemistry in night school this announcement was followed twenty four hours later by a story in pravda proving conclusively that sally's cloverdale marathon the third was a direct descendant of nikita's mujik a prize guernsey bull produced in the barns of the sopolov people's collective twenty six years ago late in august air force major clifton wadsworth quartermain climbed out of the port of the two hundred ton two dozen egg two hundred thirty gallon space rocket icarus the first man into space and back he had circled venus and returned no longer limited by fuel weight factors scientists had been able to load enough shielding into the huge icarus to protect a man from the deadly bombardment of the van allen radiation belts on september fifteenth sally's cloverdale marathon the third having been milked harder and faster than any guernsey in history went dry less than half of the approximately twelve hundred gallons of fuel she had produced during her hay days three days later solomon sprinting after one of his harem who was playing hard to get bee lined into the path of a security police jeep there was an agonized squawk a shower of feathers and mourning a short time later the number of golden eggs dropped daily until one morning there were none they never reappeared the united states had stockpiled twenty six dozen in an underground cave deep in the rockies for a long time the buffalo had not been seen every one was hungry for the hunters could find no food for the people a certain man who had two wives a daughter and two sons as he saw what a hard time they were having said i shall not stop here to die to morrow we will move toward the mountains where we may kill elk and deer and sheep and antelope or if not these at least we shall find beaver and birds and can get them in this way we shall have food to eat and shall live and took their loads on their backs and set out it was still winter and they travelled slowly besides they were weak from hunger and could go only a short distance in a day the fourth night came and they sat in their lodge tired and hungry no one spoke for people who are hungry do not care to talk suddenly outside the dogs began to bark and soon the door was pushed aside and a young man entered welcome said the man and he motioned to a place where the stranger should sit now during this day there had been blowing a warm wind which had melted the snow so that the prairie was covered with water yet this young man's moccasins and leggings were dry they saw this and were frightened they sat there for a long time saying nothing then the young man spoke and asked why is this why do you not give me food we have no food for many days the buffalo did not come in sight and we looked for deer and other animals which people eat and when these had all been killed we began to starve then i said we will not stay here to die from hunger and we set out for the mountains this is the fourth night of our travels then your travels are ended you need go no farther close by here is our piskun many buffalo have been run in and our parfleches are filled with dried meat wait a little i will go and bring you some and he went out as soon as he had gone they began to talk about this strange person they were afraid of him and did not know what to do the children began to cry and the women tried to quiet them presently the young man came back bringing some meat there is food said he as he put it down by the woman now to morrow move your camp over to our lodges do not fear anything no matter what strange things you may see do not fear all will be your friends yet about one thing i must warn you if you should find an arrow lying about anywhere in the piskun or outside do not touch it neither you nor your wives nor your children when he had said this he went out the father took his pipe and filled it and smoked and prayed to all the powers saying hear now sun listen above people listen underwater people now you have taken pity now you have given us food we are going to those mysterious ones who walk through water with dry moccasins protect us among these to be feared people let us live man woman and child give us long life now from the fire again arose the smell of roasting meat the children ate and played those who so long had been silent now talked and laughed early in the morning as soon as the sun had risen they took down their lodge and packed their dogs and started for the camp of the stranger when they had come to where they could see it they found it a wonderful place there around the piskun and stretching far up and down the valley were pitched the lodges of the meat eaters they could not see them all but near by they saw the lodges of the bear band the fox band and the raven band and by that band they pitched their lodge truly that was a happy place food was plenty all day long people were shouting out for feasts and everywhere was heard the sound of drumming and singing and dancing the newly come people went to the piskun for meat and there one of the children saw an arrow lying on the ground it was a beautiful arrow the stone point long slender and sharp the shaft round and straight the boy remembered what had been said and he looked around fearfully but everywhere the people were busy no one was looking then there rose a terrible sound all the animals howled and growled and rushed toward him but the chief wolf got to him first and holding up his hand said wait he is young and not yet of good sense we will let him go this time they did nothing to him when night came some one shouted out calling people to a feast and saying listen listen wolf you are to eat enter with your friend and together they went to the lodge from which the call came within the lodge the fire burned brightly and seated around it were many men the old and wise of the raven band on the lodge lining hanging behind the seats were the paintings of many great deeds food was placed before the guests pemican and berries and dried back fat and after they had eaten the pipe was lighted and passed around the circle then the raven chief spoke and said now wolf i am going to give our new friend a present what do you think of that it shall be as you say replied the wolf our new friend will be glad from a long parfleche sack the raven chief took a slender stick far off on the prairie he sees his food this is our song and our dance when he had finished singing and dancing he placed the stick in the sack and gave it to the man and said take it with you and they shall choose the persons who are to belong to the society teach them the song and the dance and give them the medicine it shall be theirs forever soon they heard another person shouting out the feast call and going they entered the lodge of the chief of the kit foxes here too old men had gathered after they had eaten of the food set before them the chief said those among whom you have just come are generous they do not look carefully at the things they have but give to the stranger and pity the poor the kit fox is a little animal but what one is smarter none his hair is like the dead grass of the prairie his eyes are keen his feet make no noise when he walks his brain is cunning his ears receive the far off sound here is our medicine take it he gave the man the stick it was long crooked at one end wound with fur and tied here and there with eagle feathers at the end was a kit fox skin again the chief spoke and said listen to our song do not forget it and the dance too you must remember when you reach home teach them to the people he sang and danced then presently his guests departed again they heard the feast shout and he who called was the chief of the bear society after they had eaten and smoked the chief said what is your opinion friend wolf it shall be as you say replied the wolf then spoke the bear saying there are many animals and some of them are powerful but the bear is the strongest and greatest of all he fears nothing and is always ready to fight then he put on a necklace of bear claws a band of bear fur about his head and a belt of bear fur and sang and danced when he had finished he gave the things he had worn to the man and said teach the people our song and our dance and give them this medicine it is powerful it was very late the seven stars had come to the middle of the night yet again they heard the feast shout from the far end of the camp in this lodge the men were painted with streaks of red and their hair was all pushed to one side after the feast the chief said we are different from all others here we are death even if our enemies are as many as the grass we do not turn away but fight and conquer bows are good weapons lances are better but our weapon is the knife then the chief sang and danced and afterward he gave the wolf chief's friend the medicine it was a long knife and many scalps were tied on the handle this said he is for the all friends to one more lodge they were called that night and the lodge owner taught the man his song and dance and gave him his medicine then the wolf chief and his friend went home and slept early next day the blackfeet women began to take down the lodge and to get ready to move their camp many women came and made them presents of food dried meat pemican and berries they were given so much that they could not take it all with them it was long before they joined the main camp for it had moved south looking for buffalo when they reached the camp as soon as the lodge was pitched the man called all the chiefs to come and feast with him and told them what he had seen and showed them the different medicines there was once a princess so lovely that no one could see her without loving her her hair fell about her shoulders in waving masses and because it was the color of gold she was called pretty goldilocks she always wore a crown of flowers and her dresses were embroidered with pearls and diamonds the fame of her beauty reached a young king who determined to marry her although he had never seen her he sent an ambassador to ask her hand in marriage that he made every preparation to receive her the ambassador arrived at the palace of the princess with a hundred horses and as many servants with great ceremony he presented the king's gifts of pearls and diamonds together with his message the princess however did not favor the king's suit and sent back his gifts with a polite refusal when the ambassador returned without the princess every one blamed him for his failure and the king's disappointment was so great that no one could console him now at the king's court was a young man so handsome and clever that he was called charming every one loved him except some who were envious because he was the king's favorite one day charming rashly remarked that if the king had sent him for the princess she would have come back with him his enemies at once went to the king and used the remark to influence him against charming he thinks himself so handsome that the princess could not have resisted him although she refused his king they told his majesty the boastful words so offended the king that he ordered charming to be shut up in the tower where he had only straw to lie on and bread and water to eat in this miserable state he languished for some time one day the king happened to be passing the tower and heard him exclaim i am the king's most faithful subject how have i incurred his displeasure then in spite of the protests of charming's enemies the king ordered the tower door opened and charming brought forth his old favorite sadly knelt and kissed his hand saying sire how have i offended the king told him of the boast his enemies had repeated true sire i did say that had i been sent to plead your cause it would not have failed for lack of eloquence could the princess see you as my tongue would picture you i would not return without her the king at once saw that he had been deceived and restored charming to favor while at supper that night he confided to him that he was as much in love with goldilocks as ever and could not be reconciled to her answer do you think asked the king that she could be induced to change her mind charming replied that he was at the king's service and willing to undertake the task of winning the princess for him the king was delighted and offered him a splendid escort but he asked only for a good horse early the next day he set forth with a resolute heart and the king's letter to the princess one day when he had ridden a great distance he dismounted and sat down under a tree that grew beside a river he took from his pocket a little book not far from where he sat a golden carp was springing from the water to catch flies and a bound too high landed it on the grass at charming's feet it panted helplessly and would have died had he not taken pity on it and thrown it back into the river it sank out of sight but presently returned to the surface long enough to say thank you charming for saving my life some day i may repay you naturally he was greatly surprised at so much politeness from a fish a few days later while riding along his way he saw a raven pursued by an eagle in a moment more the eagle would have overtaken the raven had not charming aimed his arrow in time and killed the pursuer the raven perched on a tree near by and croaked its gratitude you have rescued me from a dreadful fate it said a day or two afterward in the dusk of early morning he heard the distressful cries of an owl hunting about he found the unfortunate bird caught in a net which some birdcatchers had spread why will men persecute and torment harmless creatures exclaimed charming as he set the bird free the owl fluttered above his head saying you have saved me from the fowlers who would have killed me and some day i will repay you after that it flew swiftly away charming at last reached the palace of the princess and asked an audience his name so pleased her that she at once received him he was ushered into the presence of the princess who sat on a throne of gold and ivory her satin dress was embroidered with jewels and her golden hair was confined by a crown of flowers soft music and perfume filled the air and charming was so awed by all this splendor that at first he could not speak recovering himself in a moment he told of his mission and set forth the good qualities of the king in such glowing terms that the princess listened you have argued so eloquently replied she that i regret to deny you but i have made a vow not to marry until the ambassador can return to me a ring which i lost in the river a month ago i valued it more than all my other jewels and nothing but its recovery can persuade me to your suit charming could urge no more but offered an embroidered scarf and his little dog frisk as tokens of devotion these were declined so bowing low he reluctantly took leave of the princess he believed that she had but used this means to put him off and his disappointment was so great that he could not sleep in the morning he and frisk were walking by the riverside when the dog ran to the water's edge barking furiously joining the little animal he saw that his excitement was caused by a golden carp which came swimming swiftly toward them in its mouth was a beautiful ring which it laid in charming's hand you saved my life by the willow tree said the carp and i now repay you by giving to you the princess's ring charming lost no time in presenting it to the princess and claiming his reward what fairy aids you asked the princess only my wish to serve you charming replied alas said the princess i cannot marry until galifron the giant is dead because i would not take him for my husband he persecutes my subjects and lays waste my land princess the princess and all the people tried to dissuade him he traveled straight to the giant's castle all about it were strewn the bones of galifron's victims inside the castle the giant was singing in a terrible voice little children i love to eat their bones are tender their flesh is sweet i do not care i eat so many if their hair be straight or if they haven't any charming called out loudly in reply be not so boastful galifron the giant appeared at the door club in hand when he saw charming fearlessly awaiting him but before he could wield his club a raven lit on his head and pecked at his eyes so that he dropped his weapon and was at charming's mercy when the valiant knight had killed the giant the raven croaked from a tree near by you saved me from the eagle charming cut off the head of the giant and carried it back with him to the princess then the people shouted until they were hoarse and welcomed him as a great hero your enemy is dead charming told the princess will you now make my master the happiest of kings there is replied the reluctant princess some water which gives eternal health and beauty to those who drink it i would regret to leave my kingdom without possessing some of it but no one has dared to brave the two dragons that guard the cavern where the fountain is to be found you do not need the water princess but my life is yours to command gallantly replied charming and he set out at once on the perilous mission when he came to the mouth of the cavern black smoke issued forth and presently he perceived the terrible form of a dragon from whose mouth and eyes fire was darting bidding good by to faithful frisk he grasped his sword in one hand and the crystal flask which the princess had given him in the other just then he heard his name called twice and looking back he saw an owl flying toward him i can enter the gloomy cavern without danger the owl said give the flask to me and i will repay the debt i owe you for having saved me from the net charming gladly surrendered the flask to the owl who in a short time returned it to him filled with the precious water the princess this time consented to marry the king and after many preparations she and charming started for his kingdom the journey was made so entertaining for the princess that she one day said to charming why did i not make you king and remain in my own country charming replied that he must have considered his duty to his king even before a happiness so great the king with presents of rich jewels and a splendid escort met them on the way to the palace the marriage was celebrated with great pomp and charming stood first in the king's favor his good fortune however did not continue long for envious enemies pointed out to the king that the princess was never happy unless charming was near the unhappy knight was again put into prison where he was cruelly chained and fed on bread and water when goldilocks learned this she wept and implored the king to set him free but for him i never would have been here she said did he not perform every task i required even that of getting for me the water whereby i shall never grow old the princess's grief only made the king more jealous but he determined to make use of this wonderful water of which she had told it so happened that one of the princess's ladies had broken the crystal flask and spilled all of the water not daring to confess she put another in its place that exactly resembled it in appearance this however contained a deadly poison when the king bathed his face with it he fell into a sleep from which he never awoke there was great confusion in the palace when the king was found dead frisk ran immediately to charming and told him the news in a short time goldilocks also appeared unlocked his chains and set him free you shall be my husband said she and i will make you king charming fell at her feet and expressed his gratitude and joy the goblins in the king's house when curdie fell asleep he began at once to dream he thought he was ascending the mountainside from the mouth of the mine when he came upon a woman and child who had lost their way and from that point he went on dreaming everything that had happened to him since he thus met the princess and lootie how he had watched the goblins how he had been taken by them how he had been rescued by the princess everything indeed until he was wounded captured and imprisoned by the men at arms and now he thought he was lying wide awake where they had laid him when suddenly he heard a great thundering sound the cobs are coming the cobs'll be carrying off the princess from under their stupid noses but they shan't that they shan't he jumped up as he thought and began to dress but to his dismay found that he was still lying in bed now then i will but yet again he found himself snug in bed twenty times he tried and twenty times he failed for in fact he was not awake only dreaming that he was at length in an agony of despair fancying he heard the goblins all over the house he gave a great cry then there came as he thought a hand upon the lock of his door it opened and looking up he saw a lady with white hair carrying a silver box in her hand enter the room took the dressing from his leg rubbed it with something that smelt like roses and then waved her hands over him three times at the last wave of her hands everything vanished he felt himself sinking into the profoundest slumber the setting moon was throwing a feeble light through the casement and the house was full of uproar there was soft heavy multitudinous stamping a clashing and clanging of weapons the voices of men and the cries of women mixed with a hideous bellowing which sounded victorious the cobs were in the house he sprang from his bed hurried on some of his clothes not forgetting his shoes which were armed with nails then spying an old hunting knife or short sword hanging on the wall he caught it and rushed down the stairs guided by the sounds of strife which grew louder and louder when he reached the ground floor he found the whole place swarming he rushed amongst them shouting one two hit and hew three four blast and bore and with every rhyme he came down a great stamp upon a foot cutting at the same time their faces executing indeed a sword dance of the wildest description away scattered the goblins in every direction into closets up stairs into chimneys up on rafters and down to the cellars curdie went on stamping and slashing and singing but saw nothing of the people of the house until he came to the great hall in which the moment he entered it arose a great goblin shout the last of the men at arms the captain himself was on the floor buried beneath a wallowing crowd of goblins for he had soon found their heads all but invulnerable the queen had attacked his legs and feet with her horrible granite shoe and he was soon down but the captain had got his back to the wall and stood out longer the goblins would have torn them all to pieces but the king had given orders to carry them away alive and over each of them in twelve groups was standing a knot of goblins while as many as could find room were sitting upon their prostrate bodies curdie burst in dancing and gyrating and stamping and singing like a small incarnate whirlwind the queen gave a howl of rage and dismay and before she recovered her presence of mind curdie having begun with the group nearest him had eleven of the knights on their legs again stamp on their feet he cried as each man rose and in a few minutes the hall was nearly empty the goblins running from it as fast as they could howling and shrieking and limping and cowering every now and then as they ran to cuddle their wounded feet in their hard hands or to protect them from the frightful stamp stamp of the armed men and now curdie approached the group which in trusting in the queen and her shoe kept their guard over the prostrate captain but the queen stood in front like an infuriated cat with her perpendicular eyes gleaming green and her hair standing half up from her horrid head her heart was quaking however and she kept moving about her skin shod foot with nervous apprehension when curdie was within a few paces she rushed at him made one tremendous stamp at his opposing foot which happily he withdrew in time and caught him round the waist to dash him on the marble floor but just as she caught him he came down with all the weight of his iron shod shoe upon her skin shod foot and with a hideous howl she dropped him squatted on the floor and took her foot in both her hands meanwhile the rest rushed on the king and the bodyguard sent them flying and lifted the prostrate captain who was all but pressed to death it was some moments before he recovered breath and consciousness where's the princess cried curdie again and again no one knew and off they all rushed in search of her through every room in the house they went but nowhere was she to be found neither was one of the servants to be seen but curdie who had kept to the lower part of the house which was now quiet enough began to hear a confused sound as of a distant hubbub the noise grew as his sharp ears guided him to a stair and so to the wine cellar it was full of goblins whom the butler was supplying with wine as fast as he could draw it while the queen and her party had encountered the men at arms harelip with another company had gone off to search the house they captured every one they met and when they could find no more they hurried away to carry them safe to the caverns below but when the butler who was amongst them found that their path lay through the wine cellar he bethought himself of persuading them to taste the wine and as he had hoped they no sooner tasted than they wanted more the routed goblins on their way below joined them and when curdie entered they were all with outstretched hands in which were vessels of every description from sauce pan to silver cup pressing around the butler who sat at the tap of a huge cask filling and filling curdie cast one glance around the place before commencing his attack and saw in the farthest corner a terrified group of the domestics unwatched but cowering without courage to attempt their escape amongst them was the terror stricken face of lootie but nowhere could he see the princess seized with the horrible conviction that harelip had already carried her off he rushed amongst them unable for wrath to sing any more but stamping and cutting with greater fury than ever stamp on their feet stamp on their feet he shouted and in a moment the goblins were disappearing through the hole in the floor like rats and mice they could not vanish so fast however but that many more goblin feet had to go limping back over the underground ways of the mountain that morning presently however they were reinforced from above by the king and his party with the redoubtable queen at their head finding curdie again busy amongst her unfortunate subjects she rushed at him once more with the rage of despair and this time gave him a bad bruise on the foot then a regular stamping fight got up between them curdie with the point of his hunting knife keeping her from clasping her mighty arms about him as he watched his opportunity of getting once more a good stamp at her skin shod foot but the queen was more wary as well as more agile than hitherto the rest meantime finding their adversary thus matched for the moment paused in their headlong hurry and turned to the shivering group of women in the corner as if determined to emulate his father and have a sun woman of some sort to share his future throne harelip rushed at them caught up lootie and sped with her to the hole she gave a great shriek and curdie heard her and saw the plight she was in gathering all his strength he gave the queen a sudden cut across the face with his weapon came down as she started back with all his weight on the proper foot and sprung to lootie's rescue the prince had two defenceless feet and on both of them curdie stamped just as he reached the hole he dropped his burden and rolled shrieking into the earth curdie made one stab at him as he disappeared caught hold of the senseless lootie and having dragged her back to the corner there mounted guard over her preparing once more to encounter the queen her face streaming with blood and her eyes flashing green lightning through it she came on with her mouth open and her teeth grinning like a tiger's followed by the king and her bodyguard of the thickest goblins but the same moment in rushed the captain and his men and ran at them stamping furiously they dared not encounter such an onset away they scurried the queen foremost of course the right thing would have been to take the king and queen prisoners and hold them hostages for the princess but they were so anxious to find her that no one thought of detaining them until it was too late having thus rescued the servants they set about searching the house once more none of them could give the least information concerning the princess lootie was almost silly with terror and although scarcely able to walk would not leave curdie's side for a single moment again he allowed the others to search the rest of the house where except a dismayed goblin lurking here and there they found no one while he requested lootie to take him to the princess's room he found the bedclothes tossed about and most of them on the floor while the princess's garments were scattered all over the room which was in the greatest confusion it was only too evident that the goblins had been there and curdie had no longer any doubt that she had been carried off at the very first of the inroad with a pang of despair he saw how wrong they had been in not securing the king and queen and prince as soon as the news that the queen of england was on the french coast had been brought to versailles a palace was prepared for her reception carriages and troops of guards were despatched to await her orders but was honoured with a friendly letter in the handwriting of lewis mary was on the road towards the french court when news came that her husband had after a rough voyage landed safe at the little village of ambleteuse persons of high rank were instantly despatched from versailles to greet and escort him meanwhile lewis attended by his family and his nobility went forth in state to receive the exiled queen before his gorgeous coach went the swiss halberdiers on each side of it and behind it rode the body guards with cymbals clashing and trumpets pealing came the most splendid aristocracy of europe all feathers ribands jewels and embroidery before the procession had gone far it was announced that mary was approaching lewis alighted and advanced on foot to meet her she broke forth into passionate expressions of gratitude madam said her host it is but a melancholy service that i am rendering you to day i hope that i may be able hereafter to render you services greater and more pleasing he embraced the little prince of wales and made the queen seat herself in the royal state coach on the right hand the cavalcade then turned towards saint germains at saint germains on the verge of a forest swarming with beasts of chase and on the brow of a hill which looks down on the windings of the seine francis the first had built a castle and henry the fourth had constructed a noble terrace of the residences of the french kings none stood in a more salubrious air or commanded a fairer prospect the huge size and venerable age of the trees the beauty of the gardens the abundance of the springs were widely famed lewis the fourteenth had been born there had when a young man held his court there had added several stately pavilions to the mansion of francis and had completed the terrace of henry soon however the magnificent king conceived an inexplicable disgust for his birthplace he quitted saint germains for versailles and expended sums almost fabulous in the vain attempt to create a paradise on a spot singularly sterile and unwholesome all sand or mud without wood without water and without game saint germains had now been selected to be the abode of the royal family of england sumptuous furniture had been hastily sent in the nursery of the prince of wales had been carefully furnished with everything that an infant could require one of the attendants presented to the queen the key of a superb casket which stood in her apartment she opened the casket and found in it six thousand pistoles on the following day james arrived at saint germains lewis was already there to welcome him the unfortunate exile bowed so low that it seemed as if he was about to embrace the knees of his protector lewis raised him and embraced him with brotherly tenderness the two kings then entered the queen's room here is a gentleman said lewis to mary whom you will be glad to see then after entreating his guests to visit him next day at versailles and to let him have the pleasure of showing them his buildings pictures and plantations he took the unceremonious leave of an old friend in a few hours the royal pair were informed that as long as they would do the king of france the favour to accept of his hospitality ten thousand pounds sterling were sent for outfit the liberality of lewis however was much less rare and admirable than the exquisite delicacy with which he laboured to soothe the feelings of his guests and to lighten the almost intolerable weight of the obligations which he laid upon them he who had hitherto on all questions of precedence been sensitive litigious insolent who had been more than once ready to plunge europe into war rather than concede the most frivolous point of etiquette was now punctilious indeed but punctilious for his unfortunate friends against himself he gave orders that mary should receive all the marks of respect that had ever been paid to his own deceased wife such trifles were serious matters at the old court of france there were precedents on both sides but lewis decided the point against his own blood some ladies of illustrious rank omitted the ceremony of kissing the hem of mary's robe lewis remarked the omission and noticed it in such a voice and with such a look that the whole peerage was ever after ready to kiss her shoe when esther just written by racine was acted at saint cyr mary had the seat of honour james was at her right hand lewis modestly placed himself on the left nay he was well pleased that in his own palace an outcast living on his bounty should assume the title of king of france should as king of france quarter the lilies with the english lions and should as king of france dress in violet on days of court mourning the demeanour of the french nobility on public occasions was absolutely regulated by their sovereign but it was beyond even his power to prevent them from thinking freely and from expressing what they thought in private circles with the keen and delicate wit characteristic of their nation and of their order their opinion of mary was favourable they found her person agreeable and her deportment dignified they respected her courage and her maternal affection and they pitied her ill fortune but james they regarded with extreme contempt they were disgusted by his insensibility by the cool way in which he talked to every body of his ruin and by the childish pleasure which he took in the pomp and luxury of versailles this strange apathy they attributed not to philosophy or religion but to stupidity and meanness of spirit from the day on which the expedition sailed the anxiety of the whole dutch nation had been intense never had there been such crowds in the churches never had the enthusiasm of the preachers been so ardent the inhabitants of the hague could not be restrained from insulting albeville his house was so closely beset by the populace day and night taken on himself the executive administration a general cry of pride and joy rose from all the dutch factions an extraordinary mission was with great speed despatched to congratulate him who seems to have been selected for the purpose of proving to all europe william talked to them with a frankness and an effusion of heart which seldom appeared in his conversations with englishmen his first words were well and what do our friends at home say now in truth the only applause by which his stoical nature seems to have been strongly moved was the applause of his dear native country of his immense popularity in england he spoke with cold disdain and elected without any contest four great merchants who were zealous whigs the king and his adherents had hoped that many returning officers would treat the prince's letter as a nullity but the hope was disappointed the elections went on rapidly and smoothly there were scarcely any contests for the nation had during more than a year been kept in constant expectation of a parliament writs indeed had been twice issued and twice recalled some constituent bodies had under those writs actually proceeded to the choice of representatives there was scarcely a county in which the gentry and yeomanry had not many months before fixed upon candidates good protestants whom no exertions must be spared to carry in defiance of the king and of the lord lieutenant and these candidates were now generally returned without opposition the prince gave strict orders the party which was attached to him was triumphant enthusiastic full of life and energy the party from which alone he could expect serious opposition was disunited and disheartened out of humour with itself and still more out of humour with its natural chief chapter six the silvery touch of fortune is too often gilt with betrayal the meddling mouth of extravagance swallows every desire and eats the heart of honesty with pickled pride the impostury of position is petty and ends as it should commence with stirring strife and too seldom terminates victoriously great mercy only another week and i shall almost cease to be a free thinker just seven days more and what i shall openly have to confess to the world an untruth would there be any means of flight from the dangerous dragon that haunts me night and day could anything possible be done to save myself from false alliance too late too late only seven days and this beautiful boudoir shall own me no more with its walls of purest white and gilded borders just seven days and i shall be fettered with chains of dragging dislike and disappointment only seven days and thus shall end my cherished hopes my girlish pride my most ardent wish but alas not my love seven days more shall see my own darling os suddenly irene was aroused by the ringing of the breakfast bell before she got time to finish the sentence that troubled her weary brain for months before dressing herself with frantic expertness she dashed down the winding staircase with an alacrity better imagined than described and rushing into the breakfast room where lord and lady dilworth eagerly awaited her presented the outward mocking appearance of being the happiest of mortals her beloved benefactors who had been the prime movers in the matter of matrimony saw plainly a saddened look about the lovely face and asking why it appeared at this gay time was answered evasively indeed lord and lady dilworth were wholly ignorant of the present state of affairs or her maddened desire to become the wife of a poor tutor had she only taken into her confidence her whose wise counsel and motherly example were at all times a prompt step to decision or had she only hinted to lady dilworth her manifest inability to return sir john's great affection matters would probably have reached another climax but owing to the present precarious position in which lord and lady dilworth stood either in time of rejoicing or sorrowing preparations were at last almost completed for such an auspicious event invitations were issued numerously for the reception to be held at dilworth castle after irene's marriage but sparingly during the ceremony all of which were mostly accepted costly multiplying and varied were the gifts received by irene enough to make a princess stare with startling bewilderment none came from irene's tutor oscar otwell and although he was the first to whom lady dilworth addressed an invitation still there was no reply much to the annoyance and astonishment of hostess on the one hand and never better exemplified than in the present existing state of affairs was deadly so to oscar but future facts had to be solved which undoubtedly would be treated with more comparative reverence than heretofore by him who suffered severely yea acutely from the blow struck him on the eve of aspiration and achievement love alas when smitten with the sword of indifference dieth soon but once struck on the tunnelled cheek of secrecy with the hand of pity there leaves a scar of indelible intolerance until wiped out for ever with the curative balsam of battled freedom sir john and irene met in dilworth castle for the last time on the morning of the third day of august being the day set apart for the celebration of their marriage it commenced with the ringing of the village bells the sun shone forth in all his universal glory emblems of the approaching festivity did not fail to appear on the housetops of the humblest village peasant gladness reigned throughout the household and all hearts save two rejoiced with unabated activity it was a morning never to be forgotten by lord and lady dilworth who on that day would be robbed of the treasure held firm and fast by them for the lengthened period of nine years and which they yielded up with hearts of sorrow the intense excitement that for weeks before had found such refuge within their cherished and much loved home it would die on the doorstep of apparent bereavement never more to appear within dilworth castle under similar circumstances they knew well that the gnawing jaws of poverty which for years had failed to expose their grinding power had reached the last and only bite of sudden termination and thereby stamped their marks of melancholy so impressively upon the noble brows of the worthy owners of dilworth castle that time could never blot them from observation as before stated few were those invited to be present at the wedding ceremony which was to take place about twelve o'clock noon sir john arrived at the castle shortly before that time looking charming indeed though departing from the rules laid down by lady dilworth demanded from all present remarks bordering on similarity she looked nervously pale but queenly and mastered thoroughly the exposure of the painful agony through which she was passing knowing as she did and fully believed that all is not gold that glitters she was reconciled that neither the marriage robe of purity the bishop of barelegs and canon foot with highly impressed and open falsehood as that practised by her in the absence of labouring under such a solemn vow what must have been the breathless surprise of lady dilworth chiefly and those present also who only the evening previous had been pouring such praises over the magnificent duchesse satin gown arrayed in an irish poplin of the darkest visible shade of green without either train or flower of distinction not even a speck of ribbon or border of lace and no ornament only the valued necklet which graced her pearly throat to bestow upon her his choice collection of love's purest fragrance which should cast the sweetest scent of mutual relationship throughout the dazzling apartments of the mansion she was about to grace that she dare not trust herself to offer her the first motherly embrace irene perceiving the great embarrassment of her beloved lady dilworth glided across the room and sitting down to the right of her upon whom she had that day flung in the face of devotion the last dregs of defiance begged to offer an apology for such unruly conduct and added that all would be revealed at a future date when least expected in the very room where sir john was first puzzled concerning the beautiful portrait was he now made the recipient of the original after the important ceremony was performed and the register signed sir john and lady dunfern when the usual congratulations were ended thus were joined two hearts of widely different beat one of intense love which hearsay never could shake the other of dire dislike which reason could never alter born under a lucky star was the whispered echo throughout the distinguished guests who sat down to breakfast after the junction of opposites yea this was a remark of truth visibly had not the tuitional click of bygone attachment kept moving with measured pace until stopped after months or it may be small years of constant swinging did lady dunfern ever dream that her apology for disobedience to lady dilworth's orders in not arraying herself in the garb of glistening glory could ever be accepted even by the kind and loving lady dilworth did she imagine for a moment that she to whom she owed anything but disobedience even in its simplest form should be wrested from her arms of companionship ere her return to dunfern mansion did the thought ever flash through her mind that never again would she be able to pour into the ear of her trusted helper the secrets of the heart of deception which for the past seven months had raged so furiously within her better leave her to the freedom of a will that ere long would sink the ship of opulence in the sea of penury and wring from her the words leave me now deceptive demon of deluded mockery lurk no more around the vale of vanity like a vindictive viper strike the lyre of living deception to the strains of dull deadness despair and doubt mister parker and leslie went in the direction of the river they walked slowly down the towing path several of the college girls were out in their different boats leslie began to remark about them the merchant held up his hand to stop her we will discuss the beauties of nature and the beauty of those fair companions of yours later on he remarked but first of all i want to talk over the very important matter which has brought me here to day miss leslie i want you to confide in me what is up my dear what is up what is up cried leslie i do not understand you oh i know she added her face turning pale that you are hiding something dreadful from me mother is ill or llewellyn or one of the girls but i have heard nothing i assure you oh please tell me the truth at once let me assure you once for all that your family are in the best of health but miss leslie i did think that you well i will say it i felt hurt at what occurred yesterday but what can you mean you felt hurt at what occurred yesterday what did occur i assure you i am absolutely in the dark oh no you are not young lady you are putting it on and that does not suit a man of my caliber at all instead of coming to me yourself or even writing to me you had not the courage to do that you sent a stranger to me i cannot understand said poor leslie her heart beat fast she felt quite certain now that some trouble was going to be revealed to her she knew that the moment had come when she must exercise self control happen what might she must not give herself away another a stranger had approached mister parker on her behalf a queer sense of heartsickness came over her she seemed partly to guess already what was coming making a violent effort not to show the alarm which was paling her cheeks and almost causing her heart to stop beating she said quickly please speak mister parker had observed her agitation she has done it i am mistaken in her i thought she was like my jenny she had the same voice and something the same ways and very much the same expression but i am mistaken there never could have been two jennies in this wicked old world i was mistaken the child was like her in the external features only please speak repeated leslie i am going to speak said the merchant i am disappointed no i am not going to be angry are alike all the world over if they suddenly want a little money and remember that their father's old friend can be befooled being an old man himself and tender hearted they yielded to temptation you are like the rest miss leslie just like the rest your mother shall never know nor that brave brother of yours i won't say another word when i have had my say out today but my dear let me ask you just once why did you do it oh you are driving me mad said poor leslie you are talking about something i did but i don't know yet what i did do speak you don't know about that sixty pounds come now that's putting it on too fine you went into debt for sixty pounds and were afraid and sent that other girl annie colchester whose shoes you are not fit to black for the money i gave it to her of course for your letter was so pitiable but i did not tell her that i was coming down the next day to inquire into this matter myself there was a seat close by it faced the river leslie sat down on it just as if somebody had shot her she did not speak for some time had she done so she must have burst out with the truth in her immense effort for self control for repression of her feelings she even thought that she was going to faint you ran in debt child the temptations here were too much for you and all the other sort of things which please pretty girls you thought of course the old man would pay up well the old man has paid up i am sorry you might have asked me for the money in the first place and not gone into debt for it but that is the way with modern girls we will say no more about it i see you did not want to pain me mister parker patted her on the arm leslie shrank away from him don't she said i cannot bear you to touch me just now and thinking such a lot of you and remembering the straight honorable sort of man your father was but do you knowing my father as you did feeling for him as you still do do you really believe this of me said leslie believe it of you how can i help it child but if there is any way out of any way to lessen the kind of shock i got yesterday i will bless you leslie gilroy to the longest day i live leslie again felt as if she had got a dash of cold water she could clear herself but at what a cost tell me exactly what occurred before i say anything more she said in a low tremulous voice oh that's all easy enough said mister parker it was annie colchester who came to me rupert is about as bad a lot as i have ever met the girl is different clever with a lot of enthusiasm and blind worship for that good for nothing brother of hers i helped rupert took him into my own office but afterwards i had to give him the sack i could not keep that sort about me you understand please go on said leslie i expect that chap will go to the dogs as fast as he can i am the last man leslie to uphold young rascals of that sort he is a scoundrel and the least said about him the better the girl is different i had letters from her now and then and she always spoke of you with great affection she never mentioned you by name and i never guessed until yesterday when she called to see me that you were the girl her roomfellow she said whom she liked better than anybody else at saint wode's that you were the same girl whom i cared for more than aught else in the world oh you don't said leslie there was a break in her voice i do child you always seemed to me to be jenny come back again but there once for all i will not drag jenny into this annie colchester called at my office yesterday she brought me a note from you by the way here it is don't show it to me said leslie suddenly don't show you your own letter why not because oh don't ask me she felt cold and sick if mister parker really showed her that letter written by annie but signed in her name she knew that she could not trust herself she knew that she must say something which would betray her miserable friend the one rope she had to cling to was a blind sense of honor she would give annie a chance she would not betray her she would get annie herself to make her own confession what train must you go back by she said suddenly you look quite ill child i see you cannot put the thing straight as i had hoped just for a moment but after i have asked you one or two questions we will never allude to the matter again was it an ordinary debt you wanted the money for leslie bent her head in apparent acquiescence then that is a relief i did think that you were above all the petty wants and caprices of your sex but if you do want to look pretty and charming why my dear i have more money than i know what to do with here he fumbled in his pocket would you like another twenty pounds for i have got some bank notes i could let you have three or four you are pretty enough to look charming in the simplest dress but if you think otherwise why oh don't mister parker cried leslie i cannot touch your money put it away please she pushed it from her the strain was becoming intolerable did you say she continued that annie took you that note herself yes my dear you told me in it that you particularly wished to get the money in notes and gold so i sent notes and gold now leslie don't be tempted in that way again if you want money come to me straight say to me mister parker for the sake of my father let me have five pounds or ten or fifteen or whatever supply you want don't ask me in jenny's name for jenny would not have done that sort of thing but for gilroy's sake i i'll never refuse you child don't go into debt for it that's all i never will said poor leslie oh i cannot explain things now and i know you must think dreadfully of me knitting his brows and giving her another fixed look tell me the whole truth little girl i can't not at present mister parker's voice changed again he looked hard at leslie then he looked away and uttered a long whistle if you cannot tell me well there's no more to be said he remarked i am cut up a bit that's all but understand this leslie i'll have no more fooling there is a limit even to my endurance and when roused i can be hard and very just i will never tell your mother i wouldn't vex her nor give her another care for all the money i possess you did wrong in spending that money before you got it you did very wrong to go into debt but if you ask me for money and say you want it and give me a good reason even if it is to buy a smart frock or pretty hat you shall have it child and there's my last word good by my dear don't fret too much whatever you may have done wrong you stand in jenny's place to me now cheer up cheer up but leslie could not utter a word none of her companions came by she was glad of this if she could be said to be glad of anything at that moment she felt stunned all her life up to the present had been bright she found herself all of a sudden through no fault of her own in the position of one who is degraded dishonored she who had always been upright respectable and respected with her and open sin there was nothing whatever in common to sin gravely to commit a really great sin was impossible to a nature like leslie's direct temptation would shrink away from one so pure so innocent so generous so loving and now she was stained just as if she had really committed the sin which she loathed how could she live under this terrible imputation how could she take the sin of another and bear it bravely on her young shoulders the man to whom she was indebted for so much believed her guilty how could she stand it was it right for her to stand it leslie considered this with bent head and knitted brows suppose she wrote to mister parker and told him the truth what would happen then she could guess and the thought of what would happen caused her to tremble he liked her he was kind to her for her dead father's sake and because he imagined that she bore a likeness to the child he had lost but he had spoken with a certain harshness of the colchesters he would certainly not stand the knowledge that he had been befooled by a girl twice as clever as himself he would come down to wingfield her career in life would be practically ruined no leslie felt she could not betray her not yet anyhow she said to herself if she will confess i think mister parker will forgive her but i cannot be the one to ruin her whole life leslie struggled hard to regain her ordinary calmness but try as she would she could not get it back annie had hurt her too deeply to take a letter purporting to be written in her hand to mister parker to borrow money in her name to get mister parker to think so badly of her oh the sin was too dark it cut too sore it lay too deep leslie shivered as she returned slowly to the house eileen chetwynd met her in the quadrangle and ran up eagerly we were looking for you leslie she cried we wanted you to come on the water with us this lovely afternoon have you a headache you don't look well perhaps i have a headache but i don't quite know replied leslie i will go upstairs and lie down leslie ran past eileen who stared after her in some wonder when leslie entered her room annie still buried in her novel was crouched up on the window sill her books papers and problems were pushed aside her hair was rumpled her cheeks slightly flushed nevertheless there was an expression of rest about her face that leslie had never before seen there she turned away from her feeling that she could scarcely bear to inhabit the same room for the first time in her gentle life hatred of another was visiting her her religious principles did not come to her aid in this crisis she felt a sense of being crushed she felt sure that because of this thing she must go halt and maimed for the remainder of her days annie looked up as she came in had a good time she asked in a light careless sort of voice i was down by the river asked annie not noticing the tone yes but the possibility of mister parker's appearing at wingfield had evidently never entered her brain she turned another page of her novel and read on contentedly by the way have you read it caxtons by bulwer lytton yes i have read it i don't care about tea to night replied leslie annie stifled a sigh and once more resumed her book leslie went and sat with her back to her she took up a book but she could not read as a rule it was leslie's task and privilege to get tea for them both annie missed her companion's gentle attentions leslie also rose shook out her dress put on a fresh tie and collar and smoothed her hair do i should think you will said annie if i had as pretty a face as yours i should not much mind how i dressed or yes perhaps i should perhaps i should give up my whole life to my beautiful face and spend all my time devising means to make it still more attractive don't said leslie in a sharp voice the thought that mister parker also supposed that she was vain enough and despicable enough to go into debt for fine clothes returned to her memory with annie's words you look sweet said annie come along take my arm i am in a mighty good humor i can tell you and as hungry as a hawk go on don't wait for me said leslie she ran back just when they reached the door annie in some wonder went downstairs alone leslie waited until she had gone oh god help me to bear it she said raising a piteous cry to the one who alone could help her then feeling a little better she went downstairs and took her place at table when dinner was over leslie looked at annie with a sort of suppressed eagerness she will be going out presently thought the girl she will be going to meet that bad fellow the money which has ruined my life i shall watch her i hate being with her and yet i cannot keep away from her she waited for annie to speak again but it will be all right for you leslie you will go will you not the girls who had invited them looked somewhat surprised and disappointed they said nothing more however and leslie and annie went upstairs once more to their own room you do look very queer you have not been a bit like yourself for the last hour or two leslie made no reply annie glanced at her again it is so hot to night she said you are quite glaring at me your eyes have got the queerest expression never mind about my eyes replied leslie i have something to say her quiet was over she knew that the time for action had come annie colchester she said i know where you are going you have got a chance one chance will you take it i will tell you in a few words exactly what i mean i know everything there is time yet annie i have always been kind to you that is i have tried to be kind no i don't mean to ruin you it was now annie's turn to look pale her eyes startled and alarmed glanced from leslie to the ground at any rate don't keep me now she said a shiver passing through her frame when i come back i will talk with you as long as you like but i am in a great hurry we can talk over over what you mean i am sure i cannot imagine what it can be when i come back we must talk now cried leslie it will be too late when you come back god knows you have something terrible to confess to me but my confession comes first i followed you the night before last after the meeting at east hall i came back to our room and found you absent i was restless and miserable about you and i went out to look for you i was standing near the boat house when you landed with with yes i saw you i stood in the shadow and i heard what you said yes i will he is a rascal a scoundrel oh he is my brother cried annie the only one i love in all the world and you dare not abuse him what right have you i have every right annie i know the truth he wanted money i heard him say so he spoke cruelly to you and you you promised to help him can you know said annie her voice had sunk to the lowest whisper leslie had to strain her ears to catch the words mister parker came to see me to day and he told me everything and you betrayed me annie flung herself suddenly on her knees she covered her face with her shaking hands oh and i thought myself safe she continued i have lived through such awful agony misery beyond words was mine and just when i thought myself safe oh i was resting to day i was so tired but all my security was false and i am done for ruined why was i ever born she uttered a piercing cry and fell forward on her face and hands get up annie don't kneel like that i did not betray you do you mean what you are saying annie started up now came close to leslie and tried to take her hand mister parker came here today all my life as long as i live i will live for you and devote myself to you oh you darling you brave darling don't said leslie you would not speak those words to me if you knew what i felt in my heart do you think i love you now no i am scarcely sorry for you i simply feel that i cannot betray you then all is well said annie i don't mind in the least at the present moment whether you hate me or not i declare now and i shall always maintain it that you are the noblest girl in the world but annie do you quite understand you cannot mean to go on with this now that you know what it is to me you must you must make restitution you cannot allow mister parker to go on thinking day after day month after month and year after year that i was really guilty of the terrible sin and meanness and so would you if you had a brother like rupert and you felt that all his future depended on your helping him he is the only one in the world i passionately love oh there the clock has struck ten and he will be waiting for me the police are after him i know he will be locked up oh what is your grief compared to his misery leslie i am going out you did not betray me to day and you won't betray me now let me go let me go not without me said leslie with sudden firmness if you go i shall go but if you refuse i will speak to oh don't don't sent to penal servitude and i shall go mad raving mad come be quick be quick joe cried edith bounding forward but i waved her back and turned with a severe gesture toward hartley benson what are your reasons i demanded for thinking the poisoning that has taken place here was the work of the yellow domino do you ask me he retorted during which my voice echoed through the room waking strange gleams of doubt on the faces of more than one person present you wish to dare me then he hissed coming a step nearer i steadily replied are you not my brother then he cried in mingled rage and anxiety was it not you i met under the evergreens and supplied with a yellow domino in order to give you the opportunity of seeing our father to night and effecting the reconciliation which you had so long desired and hid himself in the closet from which you have just come all for the purpose as you said of throwing yourself at your father's feet and begging pardon for a past of which you had long ago repented or are you some reckless buffoon who has presumed to step into the domino my brother left behind him and careless of the terrible trouble that has overwhelmed this family come here with your criminal jests to puzzle and alarm us if that is what you wish to know hartley benson and i am the man whom you led into the ambush of this closet for such reasons as your own conscience must inform you if the yellow domino put poison into mister benson's wine then upon me must lie the burden of the consequences for i alone have worn the disguise of this mask from the moment we met under the evergreens till now as i think may be proved by this gentleman you call uncle joe this mode of attack had the desired effect who are you burst from hartley's lips now blanched to the color of clay unmask him doctor let us see the man who dares to play us tricks on such a night as this wait cried i motioning back not only the doctor but uncle joe and the ladies the whole group having started forward at hartley's words let us first make sure i am the yellow domino who has been paraded through the parlors this evening miss benson will you pardon me if i presume to ask you what were the words of salutation with which you greeted me to night oh she cried in a tremble of doubt and dismay i do not know as i can remember something about being glad to see you i believe to which said i i made no audible reply but pressed your hand in mine with the certainty you were a friend yes yes she returned blushing and wildly disturbed as she had reason to be and you uncle joe how did you greet the man you had been told was your erring nephew i said to counterfeit wrong when one is right necessarily opens one to a misunderstanding to which ambiguous phrase i answered as you will remember with a simple that is true a reply by the way that seemed to arouse your curiosity and lead to strange revelations god defend us cried uncle joe the exclamation was enough i turned to the trembling edith i shall not attempt said i to repeat or ask you to repeat any conversation which may have passed between us for you will remember it was too quickly interrupted by mister benson for us to succeed in uttering more than a dozen or so words however you will do me the kindness to acknowledge your belief that i am the man who stood with you behind the parlor curtains an hour ago i will she replied with a haughty lift of her head that spoke more loudly than her blushes it only remains then for mister benson to assure himself i am the person who followed him to the closet than to ask him if he remembers the injunctions which he was pleased to give me when he bestowed upon me this domino no that is whatever they were they were given to the man i supposed to be my brother ha then brother i rejoined you gave that hint about the glass i would find on the library table saying that if it did not smell of wine i would know your father had not had his nightly potion and would yet come to the library to drink it an intimation as all will acknowledge which could have but the one result of leading me to go to the table and take up the glass and look into it in the suspicious manner which has been reported to you he was caught in his own toils and saw it muttering a deep curse he drew back while a startled humph broke from the doctor followed by a quick is that true did you tell him that mister benson for reply the now thoroughly alarmed villain leaped at my throat off with that toggery let us see your face i shall and will know who you are but i resisted for another moment while i added it is then established to your satisfaction that i am really the man who has worn the yellow domino this evening very well now look at me one and all and say if you think i am likely to be a person to destroy mister benson and with a quick gesture i threw aside my mask the result was a cry of astonishment from those to whom the face thus revealed was a strange one and a curse deep and loud from him to whom the shock of that moment's surprise must have been nearly overwhelming villain he shrieked losing his self possession in a sudden burst of fury spy informer i understand it all now you have been set over me by my brother instructed by him you have dared to enter this house worm yourself into its secrets and by a deviltry only equalled by your presumption taken advantage of your position to poison my father and fling the dreadful consequences of your crime in the faces of his mourning family it was a plot well laid but it is foiled sir foiled as you will see when i have you committed to prison to morrow mister benson i returned shaking him loose as i would a feather this is all very well but a spy backed by the united states government is not a man to be put lightly into prison i am a detective sir connected at present with the secret service at washington my business is to ferret out crime and recognize a rogue under any disguise and in the exercise of any vile or deceptive practices and i looked him steadily in the face then indeed his cheek turned livid and the eye which had hitherto preserved its steadiness sought the floor a detective murmured miss carrie shrinking back from the cringing form of the brother whom but a few hours before she had deemed every thing that was noble and kind a detective echoed edith brightening like a rose in the sunshine in government employ repeated uncle joe honoring me with a stare that was almost comic in its mingled awe and surprise yes i rejoined if any one doubts me i have papers with me to establish my identity by what means i find myself in this place a witness of mister benson's death and the repository of certain family secrets it is not necessary for me to inform you it is enough that i am here have been here for a good hour posted behind that curtain that i heard jonas exclamation as he withdrew from the balcony saw mister benson come in from his bedroom drink his glass of wine and afterward fall at the feet of his son and daughter and that having been here and the witness of all this or the yellow domino entered this room who put it there it is for you to determine my duty is done for to night and with a bow i withdrew from the group about me and crossed to the door but miss carrie's voice rising in mingled shame and appeal stopped me don't go said she not at least until you tell me where my brother joseph is is he in this town or has he planned this deception from a distance i i am an orphan sir who at one blow has lost not only a dearly beloved father but as i fear a brother too in whom up to this hour i have had every confidence tell me then if any support is left for a most unhappy girl just to have the fun of throwing pebbles at her window in the morning and see her wonder and pleasure at finding me there do you know what cousin i am going to give a ball when she comes home i like the fellow's voice it rings the sterling metal and now my lords this action on the part of the government oh the devil fly away with politics i must go to a lonely bed the man of silk and steel whom twas simon mac taggart's one steadfast ambition in life to resemble even in a remote degree and then we have the chamberlain in his turret room envious of that blissful married man and warmed to a sympathetic glow with olivia floating through the images that rose before him he drew the curtains of his window and looked in that direction where doom of course was not for material eyes finding a vague pleasure in building up the picture of the recluse tower dark upon its promontory it was ten o'clock it had been arranged at their last meeting that without the usual signal he should go to her to night before twelve already his heart beat quickly his face was warm and tingling with pleasant excitation he felt a good man by god he cried if it was not for the old glaur what for does heaven or hell send the worst of its temptations to the young and ignorant if i had met her twenty years ago twenty years ago twenty years ago it was her mother and sim mac taggart without a hair on his face trying to kiss the good lady of doom and her perhaps na half unwilling he put on a pair of spurs his fingers trembling as those of a lad dressing for his first ball and the girl a fairy in white with her neck pink and soft and her eyes shy like little fawns in the wood and how near i was to missing it he thought but for the scheming of a fool i would never have seen her it's not too late thank the lord for that i've cut with the last of it and now my face is to the stars his hands were spotless white but he poured some water in a basin and washed them carefully shrugging his shoulders with a momentary comprehension of how laughable must that sacrament be in the eyes of the worldly sim mac taggart he splashed the water on his lips for which he had a pass key the night was still except for the melancholy sound of the river running over its cascades and echoing under the two bridges odours of decaying leaves surrounded him and the air of the night touched him on his hot face like a benediction a heavy dew clogged the grass of cairnbaan as he made for the stables where a man stood out in the yard waiting with a black horse saddled without a word he mounted and rode the hoofs thudding dull on the grass he left behind him the castle quite dark and looming in its nest below the sentinel hill he turned the bay the town revealed a light or two a bird screamed on the ebb shore touched a fine man in his cloak touched a decent love in him his heart was full with wholesome joyous ichor and he sang softly to the creaking saddle that haunted his lips until he came opposite the very walls of doom he fastened his horse to a young hazel and crossed the sandy interval between the mainland and the rock sea wrack bladders bursting under his feet and the smells of seaweed dominant over the odours of the winter wood the tower was pitch dark he went into the bower sat on the rotten seat among the damp bedraggled strands of climbing flowers and took his flageolet from his pocket he played softly breathing in the instrument the very pang of love a great cathedral so rapt so devoted his spirit as he sought to utter the very deepest ecstasy into the reed he poured remembrance and regret the gathered nights of riot and folly lived and sorrowed for the ideals cherished and surrendered the remorseful sinner the awakened soul no one paid any heed in castle doom that struck him suddenly with wonder as he ceased his playing for a moment and looked through the broken trellis to see the building black below the starry sky there ought at least to be a light in the window of olivia's room she had made the tryst herself and never before had she failed to keep it perhaps she had not heard him and so to his flageolet again ah said he to himself pausing to admire ah there's no doubt i finger it decently well better than most better than any i've heard and what's the wonder at that for it's all in what you feel and the most of people are made of green wood there's no green timber here i'm cursed if i'm not the very ancient stuff of fiddles he had never felt happier in all his life the past he wiped that off his recollection as with a sponge now he was a new man with his feet out of the mire and a clean road all the rest of the way with a clean sweet soul for his companion he loved her to his very heart of hearts he had honestly for her but the rendered passion of passion why what kept her he rammed the flageolet impatiently into his waistcoat threw back his cloak and stepped out into the garden doom castle rose over him black high and low without a glimmer a terrific apprehension took possession of him he raised his head and gave the signal call so natural that it drew an answer almost like an echo from an actual bird far off in some thicket at achnatra and oh felicity here she was at last the bolts of the door slid back softly the door opened a little figure came out forward swept the lover all impatient fires to find himself before mungo boyd he caught him by the collar of his coat as if he would shake him what game is this what game is this he furiously demanded where is she canny man canny said the little servitor releasing himself with difficulty from the grasp of this impetuous lover faith it's anither warnin this no to parley at nicht oh weel she hisna come oot the nicht said mungo waving his arms to bring the whole neighbourhood as witness of the obvious fact the chamberlain thrust at his chest and nearly threw him over ye dull witted lowland brock said he have i no the use of my own eyes give me another word but what i want and i'll slash ye smaller than ye are already with my ferrara oh i'm no that wee said mungo if ye wad jist bide cool cool quo he man i'm up to the neck in fire where is she whaur ony decent lass should be at this oor o the nicht in her naked bed say that again you foul mouthed dog o fife and i'll gralloch you like a deer cried the chamberlain his face tingling losh the body's cracked i was to meet her to night does she know i'm here i rapped at her door mysel to mak sure she did and what said she i said it was you and she said it didna maitter didna maitter repeated the chamberlain viciously mimicking the eastland accent what ails her ye ought to ken that best yoursel it was the last thing i daur ask her said mungo boyd preparing to retreat but his precaution was not called for he had stunned his man the chamberlain drew his cloak about him cold with a contemptuous rebuff his mouth parched violent emotions wrought in him but he recovered in a moment oh well said he it's a woman's way mungo you'll likely ken said mungo lucky man and now that i mind right i think it was not to night i was to come after all i must have made a mistake if you have a chance in the morn's morning you can tell her i wasted a tune or two o the flageolet on a wheen stars it is a pleasant thing in stars mungo that ye aye ken where to find them when ye want them he left the rock and took to horse again and home valedictory much as bruce would have wished to inter his dead friend's secret with his mortal remains in the tomb it was impossible sir charles dyke's sacrifice must not be made in vain and the strange chain of events encircled other actors in the drama too strongly to enable the barrister to adopt the course which would otherwise have commended itself to him an early visit to scotland yard where in company with mister white he interviewed the deputy commissioner and a conference with the district coroner settled two important questions the police were satisfied as to the cause of lady dyke's death and the coroner agreed to keep the evidence as to the baronet's sudden collapse strictly within the limits of the medical evidence a wholly unnecessary public scandal was thus avoided with lady dyke's relatives his task required considerable tact without taking them fully into his confidence he explained that sir charles had all along known the exact facts bearing upon her death and burial place but for family reasons he thought it best not to disclose his knowledge bruce needed their co operation in getting the home office to give the requisite permission for lady dyke's reburial the circumstance that the deceased baronet had left his estates to his wife's nephew joined to the important position bruce occupied as one of the trustees and joint guardian with the boy's mother of the young heir smoothed over many difficulties after a harassing and anxious week bruce had the melancholy satisfaction of seeing the remains of the unfortunate couple laid to rest in the stately gloom of the family vault the newspapers of course scented a mystery in the proceedings even the exhumation order gave no clue to the reasons of the authorities for granting it and in less than the proverbial nine days the incident was forgotten sir charles had made it a condition precedent to the succession and should live with his widowed mother on the yorkshire estate or in the town house for a certain number of months in each year so he arranged that she should receive an annual income sufficient to secure her from want thompson too was provided for when the time came that he was too feeble for further employment at portman square and mister white received a handsome douceur for his services missus hillmer did not even know of sir charles dyke's death until weeks had passed acting on bruce's advice her brother simply told her that everything had been settled and that the authorities concurred with the barrister in the opinion that lady dyke was accidently killed when she had completely recovered from the shock of the belief that her loyal friend had murdered his wife mensmore one day told her the whole sad story but he would allow no more weeping it is time he said that the misery of this episode should cease when the chief actor in the tragedy gave his life to end the suffering we would but ill meet his wishes by allowing it to occupy our thoughts unduly in the future mensmore's marriage with phyllis browne was now definitely fixed for the following autumn so he carried his sister off with him on a hasty trip to wyoming in company with corbett a journey required for the protection and development of their joint interests in that state not only did their property turn out to be of great and lasting value but during their absence the springbok mine began to boom even the cautious barrister one day found himself hesitating whether or not to sell at half over par the two young people were married a scion of the house had become a lusty two year old mister white had become chief inspector and miss marie le marchant had by strenuous effort risen to the dignity of double crown posters as a dashing comedienne when bruce's memories of his lost friends were suddenly revived in an unexpected manner mister sydney h corbett came to him with measured questionings and brooding thought stamped on his brows it's like this he said when they were settled down to details i want to get married to whom inquired claude wondering at the savage tone in which the announcement was made to missus hillmer oh she screams oh and runs off with tears in her eyes her brother says oh and looks uncomfortable but refuses to discuss the proposition now you say oh and gaze at me like an owl at the bare statement what the dickens does it all mean i want to know i'm not worrying about what happened years ago missus hillmer is just the sort of woman i require as a wife and i'll marry her yet if the whole british nation says oh loud enough to be heard and answered by the u nited states that's the proper sort of spirit in which to set about the business yes sir but i can't get any forrarder there's a kind of rock below water which holds me up every time i shoot the rapids she likes me well enough i know she calls me syd as slick as butter and i call her gwen but there you are if i want to go ahead a bit she pulls up and weeps steady mister corbett women weep for many reasons do you know her history no and i don't want to remember that she has been married before with somewhat bitter experience she probably believes that a husband and wife should have no secrets from each other above all else there should be no cloud between them as to bygone events missus hillmer is highly sensitive if she imagined you were under any misapprehension as to the circumstances under which sir charles and lady dyke met their deaths she would neither entertain your proposal nor explain her motives she would just do as you say run away and cry well now that beats everything said corbett admiringly that never struck me before it is the probable explanation of her attitude nevertheless then what am i to do write to her ask her permission to learn the facts from me tell her you believe you understand the reasons for her reticence and that your only excuse for the request is that you want to go to her on an equal plane of absolute confidence it seems to me that i'd better get quick and do it shouted corbett vanishing with the utmost celerity bruce still occupied his old chambers in victoria street he did not expect to see corbett again for a couple of days to the barrister's utter amazement he returned within ten minutes fire away he cried excitedly you struck it first time i just rang her up rang her up yes she's staying at the savoy for a few days i could never fix up a letter in your words you know what on earth did you say as soon as i got her in the box at the other end i said is that you gwen yes said she well said i i guess you know who's talking quite well said she then said i i've just been telling mister bruce i wanted to marry you and that you wouldn't even discuss the proposition he said you probably wished me to know the whole story of sir charles dyke but felt kinder shy of telling me yourself he will get it off his chest if you give him permission and then i can come along in a hansom and fix things what do you say there was no answer so i shouted are you there and she said yes faint like don't let me hurry you said i but if you agree straight away i can catch bruce at home for i've just left him with that she said very well you can see mister bruce and here i am having accomplished the whole thing satisfactorily as how don't you see you have proposed to the lady and practically been accepted say i'm off this story of yours will keep until to morrow he would have gone but bruce jumped after him not so fast mister corbett you must not sail into the savoy flying a false flag kindly oblige me with your attention for the next half hour with that he unlocked a safe and took from its recesses sir charles dyke's confession he read the whole of its opening passages explaining the relations between missus hillmer and her unfortunate but abiding friend the straightforward honest sentences sounded strangely familiar at this distance of time bruce was glad of the opportunity of reading them aloud it seemed a fitting thing that this testimony should come as it were from the tomb corbett listened intently to the recital and to the barrister's summary of the events that followed poor chap he said when the sad tale had ended i hope you shook hands with him as he asked you to do i did would that my grasp had the power to reassure him of my heartfelt sympathy for a little while they were silent so said corbett at last gwen thought i would make the same mistake as the poor lady and suspect her wrongfully no not that but naturally she wished the man whom she could trust as a husband to be wholly cognizant of events in which already he had participated slightly she was right i like her all the better for it but tell me is there any necessity for that wonderful document to be preserved not the slightest it has served its last use then put it in the fire bruce did not hesitate a moment to comply with the wish the flames devoured the record with avidity and the two men watched the manuscript crumbling into nothingness chapter sixteen a florentine joke early the next morning tito was returning from bratti's shop in the narrow thoroughfare of the ferravecchi the genoese stranger had carried away the onyx ring and tito was carrying away fifty florins it did just cross his mind that if after all fortune by one of her able devices saved him from the necessity of quitting florence since he had been understood to wear it for the sake of peculiar memories and predilections still it was a slight matter not worth dwelling on with any emphasis and in those moments he had lost his confidence in fortune had given place to a dull regretful lassitude he cared so much for the pleasures that could only come to him through the good opinion of his fellow men that he wished now he had never risked ignominy by shrinking from what his fellow men called obligations but our deeds are like children that are born to us they live and act apart from our own will nay children may be strangled but deeds never they have an indestructible life both in and out of our consciousness and that dreadful vitality of deeds was pressing hard on tito for the first time he was going back to his lodgings in the piazza di san giovanni but he avoided passing through the mercato vecchio which was his nearest way lest he should see tessa he was not in the humour to seek anything he could only await the first sign of his altering lot the piazza with its sights of beauty was lit up by that warm morning sunlight under which the autumn dew still lingers and which invites to an idlesse undulled by fatigue it was a festival morning too when the soft warmth seems to steal over one with a special invitation to lounge and gaze here too the signs of the fair were present in the spaces round the octagonal baptistery stalls were being spread with fruit and flowers and here and there laden mules were standing quietly absorbed in their nose bags while their drivers were perhaps gone through the hospitable sacred doors to kneel before the blessed virgin on this morning of her nativity on the broad marble steps of the duomo there were scattered groups of beggars and gossiping talkers here an old crone with white hair and hard sunburnt face encouraging a round capped baby to try its tiny bare feet on the warmed marble while a dog sitting near snuffed at the performance suspiciously there a couple of shaggy headed boys leaning to watch a small pale cripple who was cutting a face on a cherry stone and above them on the wide platform men were making changing knots in laughing desultory chat or else were standing in close couples gesticulating eagerly but the largest and most important company of loungers was that towards which tito had to direct his steps it was the busiest time of the day with nello and in this warm season and at an hour when clients were numerous most men preferred being shaved under the pretty red and white awning in front of the shop rather than within narrow walls it is not a sublime attitude for a man to sit with lathered chin thrown backward and have his nose made a handle of but to be shaved was a fashion of florentine respectability when yesterday's crop of gossip was freshest and the barber's tongue was always in its glory when his razor was busy the deft activity of those two instruments seemed to be set going by a common spring tito foresaw that it would be impossible for him to escape being drawn into the circle he must smile and retort and look perfectly at his ease well it was but the ordeal of swallowing bread and cheese pills after all the man who let the mere anticipation of discovery choke him was simply a man of weak nerves but just at that time tito felt a hand laid on his shoulder and no amount of previous resolution could prevent the very unpleasant sensation with which that sudden touch jarred him his face as he turned it round betrayed the inward shock but the owner of the hand that seemed to have such evil magic in it broke into a light laugh he was a young man about tito's own age with keen features small close clipped head and close shaven lip and chin giving the idea of a mind as little encumbered as possible with material that was not nervous the keen eyes were bright with hope and friendliness as so many other young eyes have been that have afterwards closed on the world in bitterness and disappointment for at that time there were none but pleasant predictions about niccolo macchiavelli as a young man of promise who was expected to mend the broken fortunes of his ancient family why melema ah messer niccolo said tito recovering himself immediately that shuddered at the approach of your wit but the fact is i have had a bad night that is unlucky because you will be expected to shine without any obstructing fog to day in the rucellai gardens i take it for granted you are to be there messer bernardo did me the honour to invite me said tito but i shall be engaged elsewhere ah i remember you are in love said macchiavelli with a shrug else you would never have such inconvenient engagements why we are to eat a peacock and ortolans under the loggia among bernardo rucellai's rare trees there are to be the choicest spirits in florence and the choicest wines only as piero de medici is to be there the choice spirits may happen to be swamped in the capping of impromptu verses i hate that game it is a device for the triumph of small wits who are always inspired the most by the smallest occasions what is that you are saying about piero de medici and small wits messer niccolo said nello whose light figure was at that moment predominating over the herculean frame of niccolo caparra that famous worker in iron whom we saw last with bared muscular arms and leathern apron in the mercato vecchio was this morning dressed in holiday suit and as he sat submissively while nello skipped round him lathered him seized him by the nose and scraped him with magical quickness and was preparing to go into society a private secretary will never rise in the world if he couples great and small in that way continued nello when great men are not allowed to marry their sons and daughters as they like small men must not expect to marry their words as they like that pagolantonio soderini has given ser piero da bibbiena a box on the ear for setting on piero de medici i don't know which i envy him most said macchiavelli the offence or the punishment the offence will make him the most popular man in all florence and the punishment will take him among the only people in italy who have known how to manage their own affairs yes if soderini stays long enough at venice said cennini he may chance to learn the venetian fashion and bring it home with him the soderini have been fast friends of the medici but what has happened is likely to open pagolantonio's eyes to the good of our old florentine trick of choosing a new harness when the old one galls us if we have not quite lost the trick in these last fifty years not we said niccolo caparra who was rejoicing in the free use of his lips again that's what i say to our people when they get noisy over their cups at san gallo when there's water enough arno will be full and that will not be till the torrent is ready said nello you could never have made it with that dark rust on your chin ecco messer domenico i am ready for you now by the way my bel erudito continued nello as he saw tito moving towards the door he will come again presently the old man looked mournful and seemed in haste i hope there is nothing wrong in the via de bardi doubtless messer tito knows that bardo's son is dead said cronaca who had just come up tito's heart gave a leap had the death happened before romola saw him no i had not heard it he said with no more discomposure than the occasion seemed to warrant turning and leaning against the doorpost i knew that his sister had gone to see him did he die before she arrived no said cronaca i was in san marco at the time and saw her come out from the chapter house with fra girolamo who told us that the dying man's breath had been preserved as by a miracle that he might make a disclosure to his sister tito felt that his fate was decided again his mind rushed over all the circumstances of his departure from florence and he conceived a plan of getting back his money from cennini before the disclosure had become public if he once had his money he would wait now and go away with cennini and get the money from him at once with that project in his mind he stood motionless his hands in his belt his eyes fixed absently on the ground nello glancing at him felt sure that he was absorbed in anxiety about romola and thought him such a pretty image of self forgetful sadness that he just perceptibly pointed his razor at him and gave a challenging look at piero di cosimo whom he had never forgiven for his refusal to see any prognostics of character in his favourite's handsome face piero who was leaning against the other doorpost close to tito shrugged his shoulders the frequent recurrence of such challenges from nello had changed the painter's first declaration of neutrality into a positive inclination to believe ill of the much praised greek so you have got your fra girolamo back again cronaca i suppose we shall have him preaching again this next advent said nello and not before there is need said cronaca gravely he has no lack of poets about him said cronaca with quiet contempt but they are great poets and not little ones so they are contented to be taught by him and no more think the truth stale which god has given him to utter than they think the light of the moon is stale but perhaps certain high prelates and princes might be pleased to hear that though giovanni pico and poliziano and marsilio ficino and most other men of mark in florence reverence fra girolamo poliziano yes doubtless he believes in your new jonah witness the fine orations he wrote for the envoys of sienna to tell alexander the sixth that the world and the church were never so well off as since he became pope said macchiavelli smiling a various scholar must have various opinions the secret of oratory lies not in saying new things but in saying things with a certain power that moves the hearers your speaker deserves to be called and according to that test fra girolamo is a great orator that is true niccolo said cennini speaking from the shaving chair but part of the secret lies in the prophetic visions our people no offence to you cronaca will run after anything in the shape of a prophet especially if he prophesies terrors and tribulations rather say cennini answered cronaca which stamp him as a messenger of god i admit it i admit it said cennini opening his palms as he rose from the chair his life is spotless no man has impeached it he is satisfied with the pleasant lust of arrogance i can see it in that proud lip and satisfied eye of his he hears the air filled with his own name fra girolamo savonarola of ferrara the prophet the saint the mighty preacher said the conciliatory nello let me stop your mouth with a little lather i must not have my friend cronaca made angry i have a regard for his chin and his chin is in no respect altered since he became a piagnone i got into such a trick of slipping in to listen to him that i might have turned piagnone too if i had not been hindered by the liberal nature of my art and also by the length of the sermons which are sometimes a good while before they get to the moving point but as messer niccolo here says for what says luigi pulci dombruno's sharp cutting scimitar had the fame of being enchanted but says luigi i am rather of opinion that it cut sharp because it was of strongly tempered steel yes yes paternosters may shave clean but they must be said over a good razor see nello said macchiavelli what doctor is this advancing on his bucephalus i thought your piazza was free from those furred and scarlet robed lackeys of death and had his bonnet and mantle pickled a little in the gutter though he himself as he looked up towards the advancing figure a round headed round bodied personage seated on a raw young horse which held its nose out with an air of threatening obstinacy and by a constant effort to back and go off in an oblique line showed free views about authority very much in advance of the age and i have a few more adventures in pickle for him continued nello in an undertone which i hope will drive his inquiring nostrils to another quarter of the city he's a doctor from padua they say he has been at prato for three months and now he's come to florence to see what he can net but his great trick is making rounds among the contadini and do you note those great saddle bags he carries they are to hold the fat capons and eggs and meal he levies on silly clowns with whom coin is scarce he vends his own secret medicines so he keeps away from the doors of the druggists and making it a resort for asthmas and squalling bambini it stirs my gall to see the toad faced quack fingering the greasy quattrini but i'll put a few thorns in his saddle else i'm no florentine laudamus he is coming to be shaved that's what i've waited for which i devised two days ago here sandro nello whispered in the ear of sandro who rolled his solemn eyes nodded and following up these signs of understanding with a slow smile took to his heels with surprising rapidity how is it with you maestro tacco said nello as the doctor with difficulty brought his horse's head round towards the barber's shop is an accursed beast the vermocane seize him descending from his saddle and fastening the old bridle mended with string to an iron staple in the wall i had him cheap rather too hard riding for a man who carries your weight of learning eh maestro said nello you seem hot truly i am likely to be hot said the doctor taking off his bonnet and giving to full view a bald low head and flat broad face with high ears wide lipless mouth round eyes and deep arched lines above the projecting eyebrows which altogether made nello's epithet toad faced dubiously complimentary to the blameless batrachian like your florence doctors moreover i have had not a little pulling to get through the carts and mules into the mercato to find out the husband of a certain monna ghita who had had a fatal seizure before i was called in and if it had not been that i had to demand my fees monna ghita peace be with her angry soul the mercato will want a whip the more if her tongue is laid to rest tito who had roused himself from his abstraction and was listening to the dialogue felt a new rush of the vague half formed ideas about tessa which had passed through his mind the evening before if monna ghita were really taken out of the way it would be easier for him to see tessa again whenever he wanted to see her you are the slave of rude mortals who but for you would die like brutes without help of pill or powder it is pitiful to see your learned lymph oozing from your pores as if it were mere vulgar moisture you think my shaving will cool and disencumber you one moment and i have done with messer francesco here it seems to me a thousand years till i wait upon a man who carries all the science of arabia in his head and saddle bags ecco nello held up the shaving cloth with an air of invitation and maestro tacco advanced and seated himself under a preoccupation with his heat and his self importance which made him quite deaf to the irony conveyed in nello's officiously polite speech it is but fitting that a great medicus like you said nello adjusting the cloth should be shaved by the same razor the chirurgic art interrupted the doctor with an air of contemptuous disgust is it your florentine fashion to put the masters of the science of medicine on a level with men who do carpentry on broken limbs and sew up wounds like tailors and carve away excrescences as a butcher trims meat via a manual art such as any artificer might learn and which has been practised by simple barbers like yourself on a level with the noble science of hippocrates galen and avicenna which penetrates into the occult influences of the stars and plants and gems a science locked up from the vulgar no in truth maestro said nello using his lather very deliberately as if he wanted to prolong the operation to the utmost i never thought of placing them on a level i know your science comes next to the miracles of holy church for mystery but there you see is the pity of it here nello fell into a tone of regretful sympathy your high science is sealed from the profane and the vulgar and so you become an object of envy and slander i grieve to say it but there are low fellows in this city mere sgherri who go about in nightcaps and long beards and make it their business to sprinkle gall in every man's broth who is prospering let me tell you for you are a stranger this is a city where every man had need carry a large nail ready to fasten on the wheel of fortune when his side happens to be uppermost already there are stories mere fables doubtless beginning to be buzzed about concerning you i would not have a man of your metal stoned for though san stefano was stoned he was not great in medicine like san cosmo and san damiano what stories what fables stammered maestro tacco what do you mean lasso the fact is there is a company of evil youths who go prowling about the houses of our citizens carrying sharp tools in their pockets no sort of door or window or shutter but they will pierce it they are possessed with a diabolical patience to watch the doings of people who fancy themselves private it must be they who have done it it must be they who have spread the stories about you and your medicines no well i advise you to look for it is now commonly talked of that you have been seen in your dwelling at the canto di paglia making your secret specifics by night pounding dried toads in a mortar compounding a salve out of mashed worms and making your pills from the dried livers of rats which you mix with saliva emitted which indeed these witnesses profess to repeat it is a pack of lies exclaimed the doctor struggling to get utterance and then desisting in alarm at the approaching razor it is not to me or any of this respectable company that you need to say that doctor what are a handful of reasonable men against a crowd with stones in their hands there are those among us who think cecco d'ascoli was an innocent sage and we all know how he was burnt alive for being wiser than his fellows ah doctor it is not by living at padua that you can learn to know florentines my belief is they would stone the holy father himself if they could find a good excuse for it and they are persuaded that you are a necromancer who is trying to raise the pestilence by selling secret medicines and i am told your specifics have in truth an evil smell it is false burst out the doctor as nello moved away his razor it is false and the salve it has an excellent odour an odour of of salve he started up with the lather on his chin and the cloth round his neck to search in his saddle bag for the belied medicines and nello in an instant while sandro who had now returned at a sign from his master placed himself near the bridle behold messeri said the doctor bringing a small box of medicines and opening it before them let any signor apply this box to his nostrils and he will find an honest odour of medicaments not indeed of pounded gems or rare vegetables from the east or stones found in the bodies of birds according to their degree and there are even remedies known to our science which are entirely free of cost as the new tussis may be counteracted in the poor who can pay for no specifics and here is a paste which is even of savoury odour and is infallible against melancholia being concocted under the conjunction of jupiter and venus and i have seen it allay spasms stay maestro said nello while the doctor had his lathered face turned towards the group near the door eagerly holding out his box and lifting out one specific after another here comes a crying contadina with her baby doubtless she is in search of you here buona donna here is the famous doctor why what is the matter with the sweet bimbo this question was addressed to a sturdy looking broad shouldered contadina with her head drapery folded about her face so that little was to be seen but a bronzed nose and a pair of dark eyes and eyebrows she carried her child packed up in the stiff mummy shaped case in which italian babies have been from time immemorial introduced into society turning its face a little towards her bosom and making those sorrowful grimaces which women are in the habit of using as a sort of pulleys to draw down reluctant tears said the woman in a wailing voice i know i can't pay you for it but i took it into the nunziata last night and it's turned a worse colour than before it's the convulsions but when i was holding it before the santissima nunziata sit down maestro sit down said nello here is an opportunity for you here are honourable witnesses who will declare before the magnificent eight that they have seen you practising honestly and relieving a poor woman's child and then if your life is in danger the magnificent eight will put you in prison a little while just to insure your safety and after that their sbirri will conduct you out of florence by night who preached against the jews what our people are given to stone throwing but we have magistrates the doctor unable to refuse seated himself in the shaving chair trembling half with fear and half with rage and by this time quite unconscious of the lather which nello had laid on with such profuseness he deposited his medicine case on his knees took out his precious spectacles wondrous florentine device from his wallet lodged them carefully above his flat nose and high ears and lifting up his brows turned towards the applicant o santiddio look at him said the woman with a more piteous wail than ever as she held out the small mummy which had its head completely concealed by dingy drapery wound round the head of the portable cradle the doctor anxiously holding his knees together to support his box bent his spectacles towards the baby and said cautiously it may be a new disease unwind these rags monna the contadina with sudden energy snatched off the encircling linen when out struggled scratching grinning and screaming what the doctor in his fright fully believed to be a demon but what tito recognised as vaiano's monkey made more formidable by an artificial blackness such as might have come from a hasty rubbing up the chimney up started the unfortunate doctor letting his medicine box fall and away jumped the no less terrified and indignant monkey finding the first resting place for his claws on the horse's mane till he had fairly found his equilibrium when he continued to clutch it as a bridle the horse wanted no spur under such a rider and the already loosened bridle offering no resistance darted off across the piazza with the monkey clutching grinning and blinking on his neck il cavallo il diavolo was now shouted on all sides by the idle rascals who gathered from all quarters of the piazza and was echoed in tones of alarm by the stall keepers whose vested interests seemed in some danger while the doctor out of his wits with confused terror at the devil the possible stoning and the escape of his horse took to his heels with spectacles on nose lathered face and the shaving cloth about his neck crying stop him while the lads outstripping him clapped their hands and shouted encouragement to the runaway the cerretano who had not bargained for the flight of his monkey along with the horse had caught up his petticoats with much celerity and showed a pair of parti coloured hose above his contadina's shoes far in advance of the doctor and away went the grotesque race up the corso degli adimari the horse with the singular jockey the contadina with the remarkable hose and the doctor in lather and spectacles from the potent and reverend signor going to council in his lucco down to the grinning youngster who felt himself master of all situations when his bag was filled with smooth stones from the convenient dry bed of the torrent the grey headed domenico cennini laughed no less heartily than the younger men and nello was triumphantly secure of the general admiration aha he exclaimed snapping his fingers when the first burst of laughter was subsiding maestro tacco will no more come here again to sit for patients than he will take to licking marble for his dinner you are going towards the piazza della signoria messer domenico said macchiavelli i will go with you and we shall perhaps see who has deserved the palio among these racers come melema will you go too but before he had gone many steps he was called back by nello maso's message was from romola she wished tito to go to the via de bardi as soon as possible she would see him under the loggia at the top of the house chapter six farewell unwatch'd the garden bough shall sway the tender blossom flutter down unloved that beech will gather brown the maple burn itself away unloved the sun flower shining fair ray round with flames her disk of seed and many a rose carnation feed with summer spice the humming air till from the garden and the wild a fresh association blow and year by year the landscape grow familiar to the stranger's child as year by year the labourer tills his wonted glebe or lops the glades and year by year our memory fades from all the circle of the hills tennyson the last day came the house was full of packing cases even the pretty lawn at the side of the house was made unsightly and untidy by the straw that had been wafted upon it through the open door and windows the rooms had a strange echoing sound in them and the light came harshly and strongly in through the uncurtained windows seeming already unfamiliar and strange missus hale's dressing room was left untouched to the last and there she and dixon were packing up clothes and interrupting each other every now and then to exclaim at and turn over with fond regard they did not make much progress with their work down stairs margaret stood calm and collected these two last crying between whiles wondered how the young lady could keep up so this last day and settled it between them that she was not likely to care much for helstone having been so long in london there she stood very pale and quiet with her large grave eyes observing everything up to every present circumstance however small they could not understand how her heart was aching all the time with a heavy pressure that no sighs could lift off or relieve and how constant exertion for her perceptive faculties was the only way to keep herself from crying out with pain moreover if she gave way who was to act her father was examining papers books registers what not in the vestry with the clerk and when he came in there were his own books to pack up which no one but himself could do to his satisfaction besides was margaret one to give way before strange men or even household friends like the cook and charlotte not she but at last the four packers went into the kitchen to their tea out through the bare echoing drawing room into the twilight of an early november evening there was a filmy veil of soft dull mist obscuring but not hiding all objects giving them a lilac hue for the sun had not yet fully set a robin was singing perhaps margaret thought the very robin that her father had so often talked of as his winter pet and for which he had made with his own hands a kind of robin house by his study window the leaves were more gorgeous than ever the first touch of frost would lay them all low on the ground margaret went along the walk under the pear tree wall she had never been along it since she paced it at henry lennox's side here at this bed of thyme he began to speak of what she must not think of now her eyes were on that late blowing rose as she was trying to answer of the carrots in the very middle of his last sentence only a fortnight ago and all so changed and freshening himself up as he had told her he often did by a run in the temple gardens taking in the while the grand inarticulate mighty roar of tens of thousands of busy men nigh at hand but not seen he had often spoken to margaret of these hasty walks snatched in the intervals between study and dinner and the thought of them had struck upon her fancy here there was no sound the robin had gone away into the vast stillness of night now and then a cottage door in the distance was opened and shut as if to admit the tired labourer to his home but that sounded very far away a stealthy creeping cranching sound among the crisp fallen leaves of the forest beyond the garden seemed almost close at hand margaret knew it was some poacher sitting up in her bed room this past autumn with the light of her candle extinguished and purely revelling in the solemn beauty of the heavens and the earth she had many a time seen the light noiseless leap of the poachers over the garden fence their quick tramp across the dewy moonlit lawn their disappearance in the black still shadow beyond the wild adventurous freedom of their life had taken her fancy she felt inclined to wish them success she had no fear of them but to night she was afraid she knew not why she heard charlotte shutting the windows and fastening up for the night unconscious that any one had gone out into the garden a small branch it might be of rotten wood or it might be broken by force came heavily down in the nearest part of the forest margaret ran swift as camilla down to the window and rapped at it with a hurried tremulousness which startled charlotte within let me in let me in it is only me charlotte with the windows fastened and bolted and the familiar walls hemming her round and shutting her in she had sate down upon a packing case cheerless chill was the dreary and dismantled room no fire nor other light but charlotte's long unsnuffed candle charlotte looked at margaret with surprise and margaret feeling it rather than seeing it rose up i was afraid you were shutting me out altogether charlotte said she half smiling and then you would never have heard me in the kitchen and the doors into the lane and churchyard are locked long ago oh miss i should have been sure to have missed you soon thank you charlotte you are a kind girl i shall be sorry to leave you you must try and write to me if i can ever give you any little help or good advice i shall always be glad to get a letter from helstone you know i shall be sure and send you my address when i know it the study was all ready for tea there was a good blazing fire and unlighted candles on the table margaret sat down on the rug partly to warm herself for the dampness of the evening hung about her dress and over fatigue had made her chilly she kept herself balanced by clasping her hands together round her knees her head dropped a little towards her chest the attitude was one of despondency whatever her frame of mind might be but when she heard her father's step on the gravel outside she started up and hastily shaking her heavy black hair back and wiping a few tears away that had come on her cheeks she knew not how she went out to open the door for him he showed far more depression than she did she could hardly get him to talk although she tried to speak on subjects that would interest him at the cost of an effort every time which she thought would be her last have you been a very long walk to day asked she on seeing his refusal to touch food of any kind as far as fordham beeches i went to see widow maltby she is sadly grieved at not having wished you good bye she says little susan has kept watch down the lane for days past nay margaret what is the matter dear the thought of the little child watching for her and continually disappointed from no forgetfulness on her part but from sheer inability to leave home was the last drop in poor margaret's cup mister hale was distressingly perplexed he rose and walked nervously up and down the room margaret tried to check herself but would not speak until she could do so with firmness she heard him talking as if to himself i cannot bear it i cannot bear to see the sufferings of others i think i could go through my own with patience oh is there no going back no father said margaret looking straight at him and speaking low and steadily it is bad to believe you in error it would be infinitely worse to have known you a hypocrite savoured of irreverence besides she went on it is only that i am tired to night don't think that i am suffering from what you have done dear papa we can't either of us talk about it to night i believe said she finding that tears and sobs would come in spite of herself i had better go and take mamma up this cup of tea she had hers very early railroad time inexorably wrenched them away from lovely beloved helstone the next morning they were gone more homelike than ever in the morning sun that glittered on its windows each belonging to some well loved room almost before they had settled themselves into the car sent from southampton to fetch them to the station they were gone away to return no more a sting at margaret's heart made her strive to look out to catch the last glimpse of the old church tower at the turn where she knew it might be seen above a wave of the forest trees but her father remembered this too and she silently acknowledged his greater right to the one window from which it could be seen on the shadowing eye lashes before rolling slowly down her cheeks and dropping unheeded on her dress they were to stop in london all night at some quiet hotel poor missus hale had cried in her way nearly all day long and dixon showed her sorrow by extreme crossness and a continual irritable attempt to keep her petticoats from even touching the unconscious mister hale whom she regarded as the origin of all this suffering they went through the well known streets past houses which they had often visited impatient by her aunt's side while that lady was making some important and interminable decision nay absolutely past acquaintances in the streets for though the morning had been of an incalculable length to them and they felt as if it ought long ago to have closed in for the repose of darkness it was the very busiest time of a london afternoon in november when they arrived there it was long since missus hale had been in london and she roused up almost like a child to look about her at the different streets and to gaze after and exclaim at the shops and carriages oh there's harrison's where i bought so many of my wedding things dear how altered they've got immense plate glass windows larger than crawford's in southampton oh and there i declare no margaret started forwards and as quickly fell back half smiling at herself for the sudden motion they were a hundred yards away by this time but he seemed like a relic of helstone he was associated with a bright morning an eventful day the evening without employment passed in a room high up in an hotel was long and heavy every one they saw either in the house or out in the streets appeared hurrying to some appointment expected by or expecting somebody they alone seemed strange and friendless and desolate yet within a mile margaret knew of house after house where she for her own sake and her mother for her aunt shaw's would be welcomed if they came in gladness or even in peace of mind then they would be felt as a shadow in all these houses of intimate acquaintances not friends which the friends of job showed when they sat with him on the ground seven days and seven nights and none spake a word unto him that death itself shall not remain that weary deserts we may tread a dreary labyrinth may thread thro dark ways underground be led yet if we will one guide obey the dreariest path the darkest way shall issue out in heavenly day and we on divers shores now cast shall meet our perilous voyage past all in our father's house at last r c trench margaret flew upstairs as soon as their visitors were gone and put on her bonnet and shawl to run and inquire how bessy higgins was and sit with her as long as she could before dinner as she went along the crowded narrow streets she felt how much of interest they had gained by the simple fact of her having learnt to care for a dweller in them there had been rough stoning done in the middle of the floor while the flags under the chairs and table and round the walls retained their dark unwashed appearance although the day was hot there burnt a large fire in the grate making the whole place feel like an oven margaret did not understand that the lavishness of coals was a sign of hospitable welcome to her on mary's part and thought that perhaps the oppressive heat was necessary for bessy bessy herself lay on a squab or short sofa placed under the window she was very much more feeble than on the previous day and tired with raising herself at every step to look out and see if it was margaret coming and now that margaret was there and had taken a chair by her bessy lay back silent and content to look at margaret's face and touch her articles of dress with a childish admiration of their fineness of texture i never knew why folk in the bible cared for soft raiment afore but it must be nice to go dressed as yo do it's different fro common most fine folk tire my eyes out wi their colours but some how yours rest me where did ye get this frock in london said margaret much amused london have yo been in london yes i lived there for some years but my home was in a forest in the country tell me about it said bessy and trees and such like things lying at perfect rest as if to receive all the ideas margaret could suggest margaret had never spoken of helstone since she left it except just naming the place incidentally she saw it in dreams more vivid than life and as she fell away to slumber at nights her memory wandered in all its pleasant places but her heart was opened to this girl oh bessy i wish you could see it i cannot tell you half its beauty there are great trees standing all about it with their branches stretching long and level and making a deep shade of rest even at noonday and yet though every leaf may seem still there is a continual rushing sound of movement all around not close at hand hidden tinkling brook near at hand and then in other parts there are billowy ferns whole stretches of fern some in the green shadow some with long streaks of golden sunlight lying on them just like the sea i have never seen the sea murmured bessy but go on then here and there there are wide commons high up as if above the very tops of the trees i'm glad of that i felt smothered like down below when i have gone for an out i've always wanted to get high up and see far away and i think the sound yo speak of among the trees going on for ever and ever would send me dazed now on these commons i reckon there is but little noise no said margaret nothing but here and there a lark high in the air i used to think once that if i could have a day of doing nothing as i was o my work sometimes i'm so tired out i think i cannot enjoy heaven without a piece of rest first don't be afraid bessy said margaret laying her hand on the girl's god can give you more perfect rest than even idleness on earth or the dead sleep of the grave can do bessy moved uneasily then she said i wish father would not speak as he does i don't believe him a bit by day yet by night when i'm in a fever half asleep and half awake it comes back upon me oh so bad and if all i've been born for is just to work my heart and my life away and to sicken this dree place wi them mill noises in my ears for ever until i could scream out for them to stop and my mother gone and i never able to tell her again how i loved her sitting up and clutching violently almost fiercely at margaret's hand i could go mad and kill yo i could she fell back completely worn out with her passion margaret knelt down by her bessy we have a father in heaven i know it i know it moaned she turning her head uneasily from side to side i'm very wicked i've spoken very wickedly oh don't be frightened by me and never come again i would not harm a hair of your head and opening her eyes and looking earnestly at margaret i read the book o revelations until i know it off by heart and i never doubt when i'm waking and in my senses of all the glory i'm to come to don't let us talk of what fancies come into your head when you are feverish i would rather hear something about what you used to do when you were well i think i was well when mother died but i have never been rightly strong sin somewhere about that time i began to work in a carding room soon after and the fluff got into my lungs and poisoned me fluff said margaret inquiringly fluff repeated bessy little bits as fly off fro the cotton when they're carding it and fill the air till it looks all fine white dust they say it winds round the lungs and tightens them up just poisoned by the fluff but can't it be helped asked margaret i dunno some folk have a great wheel at one end o their carding rooms to make a draught but that wheel costs a deal o money five or six hundred pound maybe and brings in no profit their wage ought to be raised if they were to work in such places i know i wish there'd been a wheel in our place though did not your father know about it asked margaret yes and he were sorry but our factory were a good one on the whole for though yo would na think it now many a one then used to call me a gradely lass enough and i did na like to be reckoned nesh and soft and mary's schooling were to be kept up mother said and father he were always liking to buy books and go to lectures o one kind or another how old are you asked margaret nineteen come july and i too am nineteen she thought more sorrowfully than bessy did of the contrast between them about mary said bessy i wanted to ask yo to be a friend to her she could not d o margaret glanced unconsciously at the uncleaned corners of the room we have an old faithful servant almost a friend who wants help but who is very particular and it would not be right to plague her with giving her any assistance that would really be an annoyance and an irritation no i see i reckon yo're right our mary's a good wench no mother and me at the mill till i were good for nothing but scolding her for doing badly what i didn't know how to do a bit and now i must go i will come again as soon as i can but if it should not be to morrow or the next day or even a week or a fortnight hence don't think i've forgotten you i may be busy i'll know yo won't forget me again i'll not mistrust yo no more but remember in a week or a fortnight i may be dead and buried i'll come as soon as i can bessy said margaret squeezing her hand tight but you'll let me know if you are worse from that day forwards missus hale became more and more of a suffering invalid it was now drawing near to the anniversary of edith's marriage and looking back upon the year's accumulated heap of troubles if she could have anticipated them how she would have shrunk away and hid herself from the coming time and yet day by day had of itself and by itself been very endurable small keen bright little spots of positive enjoyment having come sparkling into the very middle of sorrows a year ago or when she first went to helstone and first became silently conscious of the querulousness in her mother's temper but with the increase of serious and just ground of complaint a new kind of patience had sprung up in her mother's mind mister hale was in exactly that stage of apprehension which in men of his stamp takes the shape of wilful blindness he was more irritated than margaret had ever known him at his daughter's expressed anxiety indeed margaret you are growing fanciful god knows i should be the first to take the alarm if your mother were really ill we always saw when she had her headaches at helstone even without her telling us she looks quite pale and white when she is ill and now she has a bright healthy colour in her cheeks just as she used to have when i first knew her but papa said margaret with hesitation do you know i think that is the flush of pain nonsense margaret i tell you you are too fanciful you are the person not well i think send for the doctor to morrow for yourself and then if it will make your mind easier he can see your mother thank you dear papa it will make me happier indeed and she went up to him to kiss him but he pushed her away gently enough but still as if she had suggested unpleasant ideas which he should be glad to get rid of as readily as he could of her presence he walked uneasily up and down the room poor maria said he half soliloquising no papa said margaret sadly then you see she can't be fretting after them eh it has always been a comfort to me to think that your mother was so simple and open that i knew every little grievance she had she never would conceal anything seriously affecting her health from me would she eh margaret i am quite sure she would not so don't let me hear of these foolish morbid ideas of propriety in regard to one's business or profession besides general politeness that ready money which is current with all there is a polite deportment suited to every profession interest custom and the desire of particular esteem the necessity of moderating the enthusiasm which almost constantly animates us are the motives which determine the different kinds of politeness that we are going to consider as regards shopkeepers people in office lawyers physicians artists military men and ecclesiastics as all this politeness is mutual we shall necessarily speak of the obligations imposed upon people who have intercourse with these different persons politeness of shopkeepers and customers politeness in shopkeepers is a road to fortune which the greater part of them are careful not to neglect especially at paris where we find particularly the model of a well bred shopkeeper it is this model that we wish to hold up even to some parisians and to the retail dealers of the provincial towns as well as to those who are unacquainted with trade but are destined to that profession when a customer calls the shopkeeper should salute him politely without inquiring after his health unless he be intimately acquainted with him he then waits until the customer has made known his wishes advances toward him or brings forward a seat the articles for which he has inquired if the purchaser be difficult to suit capricious ridiculous or even disdainful the shopkeeper ought not to appear to perceive it he may however in such cases show a little coldness of manner the part which shopkeepers have to act is frequently painful we must allow there are some people who treat them like servants there are some capricious fashionables who go into a shop only to pass the time to see the new fashions and who with this object make the shopkeeper open a hundred bundles show heaps of goods and finish by going out saying in a disdainful tone that nothing suits them there are some merciless purchasers who contend for a few cents with all the tenacity of avarice obstinacy and pride however under all these vexations the shopkeeper must show constant urbanity he waits upon such imperious purchasers with readiness but nevertheless in silence for he must be convinced that the more complying we are to people of this sort the more haughty and difficult they show themselves with capricious fashionables his patience should never forsake him and although he well knows what will be the result of their fatiguing call he nevertheless should show them his goods as if he thought they really intended to buy for sometimes this tempts them to purchase even though his politeness should be all lost he should still express his regret at not having been able to suit the lady and hope to be more fortunate another time he should then conduct her politely to the door which he should hold open until her carriage leaves it a shopkeeper who wishes to save time words and vexation who even feels the dignity of his profession ought to sell at a fixed price or if he does not announce that he sells in that mode he ought at least to adopt it and not to have what is called an asking price if however he has to do with those gossips who think themselves cheated unless something is abated or who design to impose sacrifices on the shopkeepers it is necessary to carry on this ridiculous skirmishing politely and to yield by degrees without exhibiting any marks of displeasure at these endless debates but the dealer of bon ton abstains from those lofty assurances those laughable adjurations declarations of loss and of preference as i lose all profit it is because it is you and other foolish things which make a lackey's office of a truly respectable profession the clerks should carry the articles purchased to the desk and the purchaser is ready to depart if the latter is not on foot the bundle should not be delivered until he is seated in the carriage and the door is ready to be shut if on the contrary the purchaser is not in a carriage he must be asked whether he wishes to have the bundle carried home this politeness is indispensable if the bundle is large and especially if the purchaser is a lady it is further necessary that the person at the desk should offer small change for the balance of the purchase he ought to present a bill of the articles and not show any ill humor if the purchaser thinks proper to look over it there is one circumstance which tries the politeness of the most civil shopkeepers it is when an assortment is wanted it is indeed irksome enough to show a great quantity of goods and give patterns of them that like all other qualities politeness has its trials will be induced by this amenity of behavior to continue always a customer in the recommendations which we are now about to give them will not see any silly attempt to address them with smart sayings by enjoining upon them to avoid volubility a disrespectful familiarity toward ladies extravagant praises of their goods an affected zeal in serving rich persons an impolite tardiness and disdainful inattention to people of a diffident manner the ridiculous habit of wishing to make conversation to urge people to buy whether they wish to or not to stun them with the names of all the goods in the shop by enjoining upon them to avoid these things we intend less to join in than to preserve them from the reproaches of fault finders every civility ought to be reciprocal or nearly so if the officious politeness of the shopkeeper does not require an equal return he has at least a claim to civil treatment and finally if this politeness proceed from interest is this a reason why purchasers should add to the unpleasantness of his profession and trouble themselves little at violating the laws of politeness many very respectable people allow themselves so many infractions on this point that i think it my duty to dwell upon it you should never say i want such a thing but have the goodness to show me or show me if you please that article or use some other polite form of address apologize to the shopkeeper for the trouble you give him if after all you cannot suit yourself renew your apologies when you go away if you make small purchases say i ask your pardon or i am sorry for having troubled you for so trifling a thing if you spend a considerable time in the selection of articles apologize to the shopkeeper who waits for you to decide if the price seems to you too high and that the shop has not fixed prices ask an abatement in brief and civil terms and without ever appearing to suspect the good faith of the shopkeeper if he does not yield do not enter into a contest with him but go away after telling him politely that you think you can obtain the article cheaper elsewhere but if not that you will give him the preference if the clerk ends by asking whether you wish for any other article answer always in a manner to encourage him that you will call again we should never neglect to be agreeable thank him always when you go out section two politeness between persons in office and the public this is not very conspicuous nor can it be since in this case the desire of pleasing and the expectation of gain have no influence besides as we remain but a moment with these gentlemen and as they have business with a great many people the observances and forms of politeness would be misplaced the following are points to be observed by them and are by no means rigid the greater therefore the reason for conforming to them a man in office is not obliged to rise and salute people nor to offer them a seat it is enough for him to receive them by an inclination of the head and make a sign with the hand to intimate to them to be seated the business being finished he salutes them on leaving as before and never conducts them back to the door it would be ridiculous to be offended with these bureaucratic forms and still more so to wish to enter into conversation section three politeness of lawyers and their clients politeness is a very difficult thing for this respectable class who see constantly before their eyes people always animated with a feeling which renders them little amiable namely interest besides being in the habit of refuting their adversaries and being obliged to do it promptly they acquire in general a kind of bluntness a decisive tone a spirit of contradiction of which they ought to be distrustful in society and also in their places of business the familiar usage of common inquiries after the health is not customary between attorneys or advocates and their clients unless they have before been acquainted with them they are however bound to observe attentions which are not practised by persons in office they rise to salute their clients offer them a seat and conduct them to the door when they take leave they observe what is due to sex rank and age as to clients they ought to conform to the ordinary rules of civility they ought moreover not to exhibit any signs of impatience while they are waiting until they can be received they should take care to be clear and precise in the narration of their business and not to importune by vain repetitions or passionate declamations the counsellor who is listening to them they should also consider that his moments are precious and should retire so soon as they shall have sufficiently instructed him in their business the observances adopted in the offices of lawyers are likewise practised with consulting physicians i ask your pardon this observation is perhaps idle but being myself ignorant and wishing to omit nothing i submit it to your good judgment you ought to give frequent and heartfelt thanks to the physician who affords you his advice or attentions the circumstance of his being unsuccessful does not exonerate you from these testimonies of gratitude it renders them perhaps more obligatory for delicacy requires that you should not appear tacitly to reproach him on account of his having been unfortunate in his efforts being obliged to speak of different wants and of different parts of the body for which politeness has no appropriate language the physician ought to avoid being obscure or gross particularly when addressing ladies a forgetfulness of these forms often renders insupportable even a meritorious and learned man before the patient and his family of the nature of the illness and of the probable consequences when there exists any danger in what guarded terms he should at last disclose to them a fatal termination if unfortunately it has become inevitable every body knows also that however poignant may be the grief of parents they ought never to let it appear in their conversations with the physician that they regard him as the cause of their affliction politeness of artists and authors and the deference due to them do artists come under the common rule it will perhaps be said and i shall ask in my turn do they live like others these men always absorbed in one strong and single conception with which they like the creator wish to animate matter who seek everywhere the secret of the beautiful which goads infatuates and evades them passionate absorbed in thought ingenuous almost always strangers to calculation to pleasure and to the occupations of the world no they have a separate existence one which the world does not comprehend and which they ought to conceal from the world if as we shall see hereafter one should avoid speaking of his profession and of his personal affairs for a still stronger reason an artist ought to be silent about his own labors his success and his hopes people will accuse him of arrogance of vanity and perhaps even of madness for enthusiasm is not included in nor admitted into society because there the ridiculous is feared above everything and from the sublime to the ridiculous there is but one step let him then reserve only for his friends for true friends of the arts his noble and striking bursts of inspiration people are also generally prone to suspect artists of jealousy in order to escape this accusation they ought to commend warmly what appears to them good and criticise with much moderation and without any raillery what is defective these observations are addressed equally to authors with this important addition besides the charge of arrogance people are much disposed to accuse them of pedantry with which they are continually occupied let them always be in fear of obtaining the name of a bel esprit a name which calls up so many recollections of pedantry and affectation a graceful simplicity a happy mixture of elevation and naivete should characterise authors and artists but particularly female authors and artists ladies who handle the pen the lyre or the pencil ought to be well persuaded that any vestige of prejudice raises against them especially in provincial places a multitude of unfavorable observations and besides so many half instructed women have had so much the air and manners of upstarts that this opinion is almost excusable now this prejudice lays it down as a rule that every female author or artist may be known at first sight by her oddities her want of modesty or her pedantic folly do away this unjust prejudice my female friends it will be both easy and pleasant you will have only to follow the influence of an elevated soul a pure taste you will have but to remind yourselves that simplicity is the coquetry of genius but if people who cultivate literature and the arts ought to apply themselves without reluctance or ill humor to all the requirements of society if they ought to strip themselves of all pretension and forget themselves others should not forget them politeness requires that we converse with an author concerning his works that we bestow upon him suitable and delicate praises if any of his works are unknown to us we should ask of him the loan of it with earnestness we should read it with promptitude if he makes us a present of any of his productions we shall owe him a call or at least a billet of thanks handsome compliments and lively testimonials of acknowledgment ought to fill up this visit or billet remember also that to please an artist it is necessary to flatter at once his taste his self esteem and his cultivation of the fine arts speak to him therefore like a connoisseur or at least an admirer of music or of painting ask the favor of seeing his pictures or of hearing his symphonies contemplate the former a long time listen to the latter with great attention address to him lively congratulations mingled with thanks then by an adroit transition put to him questions which prove your desire to be initiated into a knowledge of the arts dramatic success or an academical title his friends and acquaintances should lose no time in offering him their compliments those at a distance may perform this duty of politeness by writing not only authors by profession but literary persons who publish a discourse a little work or a pamphlet should send in an envelope a copy to their family friends professional brethren authors who have addressed to them similar presents to their intimate acquaintances their superiors and to those persons to whom they owe respect according to the nature of the work and to the people with whom they have relations of pleasure or of business it is an affectionate and very polite custom for the author to write with his own hand at the top of the first leaf or of the cover these words which are designed to make of the gift a remembrance or homage are always written under the name of the person and signed by the author we will here speak of a dedication only to observe that we cannot dedicate a work to any one without having previously obtained his consent either verbally or by writing when it is to the king queen or princes it is necessary to write to their secretary to know their wish in this respect as to any other person of dignity we may write to him without any intermediate agency if the members of the royal family have accepted the dedication the author is generally allowed the honor of presenting his work to them politeness of military men military politeness has as we know some particular characteristics officers and soldiers do not uncover themselves on entering a church if they are under arms only during the elevation of the host when soldiers converse with their superiors they constantly hold the edge of the hand to their forehead on entering a drawing room an officer lays down his sabre or his sword it is not in good ton for a man to present himself before ladies in the uniform of the national guard unless some circumstance excuses or authorises this liberty in a citizen's dress officers may wear a black cravat if we are acquainted with military men he is an object of special respect are regulated by the liturgy but although the ecclesiastic be not now in society an object of religious veneration he has as the representative of god or as a minister of the altar a right to much respect and deference too light conversation dancing and love songs would be out of place in his presence ecclesiastics have two shoals to avoid their custom of preaching a severe and sacred morality and of catechising or censuring with authority the penitent gives them sometime a dogmatical and rigid tone a pedantry of morality altogether contrary to social affability sometimes also to guard against this result which they feel to be almost inevitable ecclesiastics especially the more aged indulge themselves in unsuitable pleasantries which they would not dare to allow in men of the world a mild gravity a moderate gaiety a noble and affectionate urbanity a cloud of black and deadly portent was thickening over france surely and swiftly she glided towards the abyss of the religious wars none could pierce the future perhaps none dared to contemplate it the wild rage of fanaticism and hate friend grappling with friend brother with brother father with son altars profaned hearth stones made desolate the robes of justice herself bedrenched with murder in the gloom without lay spain imminent and terrible as on the hill by the field of dreux her veteran bands of pikemen dark masses of organized ferocity stood biding their time while the battle surged below and then swept downward to the slaughter so did spain watch and wait to trample and crush the hope of humanity in these days of fear a second huguenot colony sailed for the new world the calm stern man who represented and led the protestantism of france felt to his inmost heart the peril of the time he would fain build up a city of refuge for the persecuted sect yet too high in power and rank to be openly assailed was forced to act with caution he must act too in the name of the crown and in virtue of his office of admiral of france a nobleman and a soldier for the admiral of france was no seaman he shared the ideas and habits of his class nor is there reason to believe him to have been in advance of his time in a knowledge of the principles of successful colonization his scheme promised a military colony not a free commonwealth the huguenot party was already a political as well as a religious party at its foundation lay the religious element represented by geneva the martyrs began to link their fortunes to a party whose triumph would involve confiscation of the wealth of the only rich class in france an element of the great revolution was already mingling in the strife of religions america was still a land of wonder the ancient spell still hung unbroken over the wild vast world of mystery beyond the sea a land of romance adventure and gold fifty eight years later the puritans landed on the sands of massachusetts bay the illusion was gone the ignis fatuus of adventure the dream of wealth the rugged wilderness offered only a stern and hard won independence in their own hearts and not in the promptings of a great leader or the patronage of an equivocal government their enterprise found its birth and its achievement they were of the boldest and most earnest of their sect there were such among the french disciples of calvin but no mayflower ever sailed from a port of france and widely different was their fate an excellent seaman and stanch protestant under him besides sailors were a band of veteran soldiers and a few young nobles embarked in two of those antiquated craft whose high poops and tub like porportions on the eighteenth of february fifteen sixty two they crossed the atlantic and on the thirtieth of april in the latitude of twenty nine and a half degrees saw the long low line where the wilderness of waves met the wilderness of woods it was the coast of florida they soon descried a jutting point which they called french cape perhaps one of the headlands they turned their prows northward coasting the fringes of that waste of verdure which rolled in shadowy undulation far to the unknown west on the next morning the first of may they found themselves off the mouth of a great river riding at anchor on a sunny sea they lowered their boats crossed the bar that obstructed the entrance boyling and roaring says ribaut through the multitude of all kind of fish they pushed their boats ashore and disembarked sailors soldiers and eager young nobles corselet and morion arquebuse and halberd flashed in the sun that flickered through innumerable leaves as kneeling on the ground they gave thanks to god who had guided their voyage to an issue full of promise the indians seated gravely under the neighboring trees looked on in silent respect thinking that they worshipped the sun they be all naked and of a goodly stature mightie and as well shapen and proportioned of body as any people in ye world so well and so properly as the best painter of europe could not amende it with their squaws and children they presently drew near whom he calls the king a robe of blue cloth just escaped from the dull prison of their ships were intent on admiring the wild scenes around them never had they known a fairer may day the quaint old narrative is exuberant with delight the tranquil air the warm sun woods fresh with young verdure meadows bright with flowers the palm the cypress the pine the magnolia the grazing deer herons curlews bitterns woodcock and unknown water fowl cedars bearded from crown to root with long gray moss huge oaks smothering in the folds of enormous grapevines such were the objects that greeted them in their roamings the fairest fruitfullest they found a tree covered with caterpillars to bee short it is a thing vnspeakable to consider above all it was plain to their excited fancy that the country was rich in gold and silver turquoises and pearls as great as an acorne at ye least who stood near their boats as they re embarked they gathered too from the signs of their savage visitors that the wonderful land of cibola with its seven cities and its untold riches was distant but twenty days journey by water in truth it was two thousand miles westward and its wealth a fable they named the river the river of may it is now the saint john's and on the next morning says ribault we returned to land againe accompanied with the captaines gentlemen and souldiers and others of our small troope carrying with us a pillour or columne of harde stone our king's armes graved therein to plant and set the same in the enterie of the porte a place very fitte for that purpose upon a little hill compassed with cypres bayes paulmes and other trees with sweete smelling and pleasant shrubbes here they set the column and then again embarking held their course northward happy in that benign decree which locks from mortal eyes the secrets of the future next they anchored near fernandina and to a neighboring river probably the saint mary's gave the name of the seine here as morning broke on the fresh moist meadows hung with mists and on broad reaches of inland waters which seemed like lakes they were tempted to land again the steppes being all fresh and new and it seemeth that the people doe nourish them like tame cattell by two or three weeks of exploration they seem to have gained a clear idea of this rich semi aquatic region ribaut describes it as of such fruitfulnes as cannot with tongue be expressed slowly moving northward they named each river or inlet supposed to be a river after some stream of france the gironde at length opening betwixt flat and sandy shores they saw a commodious haven and named it port royal on the twenty seventh of may they crossed the bar where the war ships of dupont crossed three hundred years later passed hilton head the frightened indians had fled he mustered his company on deck and made them a harangue he appealed to their courage and their patriotism told them how as we had much to do to stay their importunitie thirty were chosen and albert de pierria was named to command them a fort was begun on a small stream called the chenonceau probably archer's creek ammunition and stores were sent on shore and on the eleventh of june with his diminished company ribaut again embarked and spread his sails for france from the beach at hilton head albert and his companions might watch the receding ships growing less and less on the vast expanse of blue dwindling to faint specks they were alone in those fearful solitudes from the north pole to mexico there was no christian denizen but they the pressing question was how they were to subsist their thought was not of subsistence but of gold of the thirty the greater number were soldiers and sailors with a few gentlemen men of the sword born within the pale of nobility for a time they busied themselves with finishing their fort and this done set forth in quest of adventures the indians had lost fear of them ribaut had enjoined upon them to use all kindness and gentleness in their dealing with the men of the woods and they more than obeyed him they were soon hand and glove with chiefs warriors and squaws and as with indians the adage that familiarity breeds contempt holds with peculiar force they quickly divested themselves of the prestige which had attached at the outset to their supposed character of children of the sun good will however remained and this the colonists abused to the utmost roaming by river swamp and forest they visited in turn the villages of five petty chiefs whom they called kings feasting everywhere on hominy beans and game and loaded with gifts one of these chiefs named audusta invited them to the grand religious festival of his tribe when they arrived they found the village alive with preparation and troops of women busied in sweeping the great circular area where the ceremonies were to take place but as the noisy and impertinent guests showed a disposition to undue merriment the chief shut them all in his wigwam lest their gentile eyes should profane the mysteries here immured in darkness they listened to the howls yelpings and lugubrious songs that resounded from without one of them however by some artifice contrived to escape hid behind a bush and saw the whole solemnity the procession of the medicinemen and the bedaubed and befeathered warriors the drumming dancing and stamping the wild lamentation of the women as they gashed the arms of the young girls with sharp mussel shells and flung the blood into the air with dismal outcries a scene of ravenous feasting followed in which the french released from durance were summoned to share after the carousal they returned to charlesfort where they were soon pinched with hunger the indians never niggardly of food brought them supplies as long as their own lasted but the harvest was not yet ripe and their means did not match their good will they told the french of two other kings who dwelt towards the south and were rich beyond belief in maize beans and squashes they were feasted to repletion and their boat was laden with vegetables and corn they returned rejoicing but their joy was short their store house at charlesfort taking fire in the night burned to the ground and with it their newly acquired stock and once more returned laden with supplies nay his friends should not want how long this friendship would have lasted may well be doubted with the perception that the dependants on their bounty were no demigods respect would soon have changed to contempt and contempt to ill will albert a rude soldier with a thousand leagues of ocean betwixt him and responsibility grew harsh domineering and violent beyond endurance to a solitary island three leagues from the fort where he left him to starve for a time his comrades chafed in smothered fury the crisis came at length a few of the fiercer spirits leagued together assailed their tyrant murdered him delivered the famished soldier and called to the command one nicolas barre a man of merit barre took the command and thenceforth the rough ramparts and rude buildings of charlesfort hatefully familiar to their weary eyes the sweltering forest the eternal silence of the lifeless wilds around them of the evening cup on the bench before the cabaret and dances with kind wenches of dieppe but how to escape a continent was their solitary prison and the pitiless atlantic shut them in had they put forth to maintain themselves at port royal the energy and resource which they exerted to escape from it they might have laid the cornerstone of a solid colony all gentle and simple labored with equal zeal they calked the seams with the long moss which hung in profusion from the neighboring trees and for sails they sewed together their shirts and bedding at length a brigantine worthy of robinson crusoe floated on the waters of the chenonceau they laid in what provision they could gave all that remained of their goods to the indians embarked a fair wind filled their patchwork sails and bore them from the hated coast day after day they held their course till at length the breeze died away france farther yet before floating idly on the glassy waste the craft lay motionless their supplies gave out twelve kernels of maize a day were each man's portion then the maize failed and they ate their shoes and leather jerkins the water barrels were drained and they tried to slake their thirst with brine and the wretched brigantine with sails close reefed tossed among the savage billows at the mercy of the storm a heavy sea rolled down upon her and burst the bulwarks on the windward side the surges broke over her and clinging with desperate grip the drenched voyagers gave up all for lost at length she righted the gale subsided the wind changed and the crazy water logged vessel again bore slowly towards france gnawed with famine they counted the leagues of barren ocean that still stretched before and gazed on each other with haggard wolfish eyes till a whisper passed from man to man that one by his death might ransom all the rest the lot was cast and it fell on la chore the same wretched man whom albert had doomed to starvation on a lonely island at last the tablecloth was spread and henry unwrapped his parcels before the whole excited family i bought some more brown bread he said producing the loaves in the same little store where i went yesterday it's kept by a little old man and it's called a delicatessen shop he has everything in his store to eat i bought some dried beef because we can eat it in our fingers and i bought a big bone for the dog his name is watch jess interrupted all right said henry accepting the name i bought a bone for watch watch fell on the bone as if he were famished which indeed he nearly was it was a rapturous moment when jess poured the yellow milk into four cups or bowls and each child proceeded to crumble the brown bread into it with a liberal scattering of blueberries and then when they ate it with spoons nobody was able to speak a word for several minutes then henry began slowly to tell his tale i walked along the first shady street i came to and there was a fellow out mowing his own lawn he's a nice fellow too i can tell you a young doctor henry paused to chew blissfully he was pretty hot henry went on and just as i came to the gate his telephone rang i heard it and called after him and asked if he didn't want me to finish up and he said he did cried jess yes he said for goodness sake yes henry answered smiling you see he wasn't used to it so i mowed the lawn and trimmed the edges and he said he never had a boy trim it as well as i did and then he asked me if i wanted a steady job o henry cried violet and jess together i told him i did so he said to come back this afternoon any time i wanted or tomorrow he said he didn't care just when any time henry gave his cup a last polish with his spoon and set it down dreamily it's a pretty house he went on and there's a big garden behind it vegetable garden and an orchard behind that cherry orchard you ought to see the cherry trees well when i was trimming the edges near the kitchen door the cook came and watched me she's a fat irishwoman henry laughed at the recollection she asked me if i liked cookies oh if you had smelled them baking you'd have died laughing benny dee licious oh no said henry confidently for i carefully chewed away for a long time on nothing at all benny began to look fixedly at henry's pocket it certainly was still rather bulgy when i went the doctor paid me a dollar and the cook gave me this bag henry grinned as he tossed the paper bag to jess i'm going to keep track of everything i earn and spend said henry watching jess as she handed around the cookies with reverence how are you going to write without a pencil asked jess as she returned with her workbag and fished for the chalk while the girls rinsed the empty dishes in the brook and stored away the food for supper henry was beginning his cash account on the wall of his bedroom it was never erased her clever fingers were already evening the two ends she was never so happy as when with a needle henry set off again with a light heart here was one sister curled up happily against a big tree setting tiny stitches into a very straight hem here was another sister busily gathering pliant twigs into a bundle for a broom with which to sweep the stray pine needles from the house with the dog for a pillow it was quite late when henry returned in fact it was nearly seven o'clock although he didn't know that several treasures had been added in his absence the broom stood proudly in the corner with a slim stick for a handle the new tablecloth had been washed and jess who had decided to wash one garment a day had begun with benny's stockings violet had darned a big hole in each this time henry himself could not wait to tell his sisters what he had he passed them the package at once with shining eyes it was butter cool and sweet nobody remembered that they had been a week without tasting either butter or meat these are trick spoons explained henry and they become knives they were knives anyway they were used to spread the delicious morsels of butter on the brown loaf with dried beef and a cookie for dessert who could ask for better fare certainly not the four children who enjoyed it more than the rarest dainties i washed the doctor's automobile this afternoon henry related then i washed both piazzas with the hose oh wouldn't i love to have a nice cold swim in that brook henry was hot and sticky certainly he looked with longing eyes at the waterfall as he finished the last crumbs of his supper i wonder if we couldn't fix up a regular swimming pool he said half to himself just a little below this there is a sort of pool already only not big enough anyway it seemed as if they had always lived in the comfortable home in the freight car with henry plying back and forth from the city each day bringing them new surprises with a head full of plans for damming up the brook he almost shouted when he thought suddenly of benny's wheels he began to plan to make a cart to carry the heavy stones to the brook and that was when he first noticed that watch was not asleep he could see his eyes shining red in the darkness it must have been around eleven o'clock henry reached over and patted his rough little back watch licked the hand but didn't close his eyes suddenly he began to growl softly sh said henry to the dog now thoroughly startled he sat up jess sat up still they did not hear anything but still watch continued his uneasy growling violet and benny slumbered on jess and henry sat motionless with their hearts in their mouths somebody else that wanted to sleep here watch would bite em whispered henry briefly jess never knew what confidence henry had in the faithful dog then a branch cracked sharply outside and watch barked out loud jess smothered the dog instantly in her arms but it had been a bark and it was loud clear and unmistakable that settles it thought henry whoever it is knows there's someone in here and the boy waited with the new broom in his hand expecting every moment to see the door opened from the outside but nothing happened nothing at all and nothing more was heard watch sniffed a little when henry finally rolled the door open again but he then turned around three times and lay down beside jess apparently satisfied at last taking the dog's conduct to gaze upon her our legendary and wonderful basilica of france to bid her a last farewell before she should crumble away to her inevitable downfall i had ordered a detour of two hours in my service motor car at the end of some special duty from which i was returning the october morning was misty and cold the hillsides of champagne were deserted that day and their vineyards with dark brown leaves wet with rain seemed to be wrapped completely in a kind of shining fleece we had also passed through a forest keeping our eyes open and our weapons ready in case of a meeting explanations have to be made and the countersign given in the great city where i am a stranger i have to ask my way to the cathedral for it is no longer in sight its lofty grey silhouette which viewed from afar dominated everything so imposingly as a castle of giants would dominate the houses of dwarfs now seems to have crouched down to hide itself to get to the cathedral people reply you must first turn to the right over there and then to the left and then to the right et cetera and my motor car plunges into the crowded streets there are many soldiers regiments on the march motor ambulances in single file but there are many ordinary footfarers too unconcerned as if nothing were happening and there are even many well dressed women with prayer books in their hands in honour of sunday at a street crossing there is a gathering of people in front of a house whose walls bear signs of recent damage the reason being that a shell has just fallen there because there are more people in the streets on sunday mornings but it seems indeed as if this town had reconciled itself to its lot to live its life watched by the remorseless binoculars under the fire of savages it is women and little girls who lie weltering in their blood victims of that amiable peasantry we hear about it and then think no more of the matter as if it were of the smallest importance in times such as these this quarter of the town is now deserted houses are closed a silence as of mourning prevails and at the far end of a street appear the tall grey gates the lofty pointed arches with their marvellous carvings and the soaring towers there is no sound there is not a living soul in the square where the phantom basilica still stands in majesty where the wind blows cold and the sky is dark the basilica of rheims still keeps its place as if by miracle but so riddled and rent it is that it seems ready to collapse at the slightest shock it gives the impression of a huge mummy still erect and majestic but which the least touch would turn into ashes the ground is strewn with its precious fragments it has been hastily enclosed with a hoarding of white wood and within its bounds lies in little heaps were wont to repose on the day of their coronation it is nothing more than a ruin without windows or roof blackened all over by tongues of flame what a peerless jewel was this church more beautiful even de paris more open to the light more ethereal more soaringly uplifted with its columns like long reeds astonishingly fragile considering the weight they bear a miracle of the religious art of france a masterpiece which the faith of our ancestors had wakened into being in all its mystic purity before the sensual ponderousness of that which we have agreed to call the renaissance had come to us from italy materialising and spoiling all oh how gross how cowardly how imbecile was the brutality of those who fired those volleys of scrap iron with full force against tracery of such delicacy that had stayed aloft in the air for centuries in confidence no battles no invasions no tempests ever daring to assail its beauty that great closed house yonder in the square must be the archbishop's palace i venture to ring at the door and request the privilege of entering the church his eminence i am told is at mass but would soon return if i would wait and while i am waiting the priest who acts as my host tells me the history of the burning of the episcopal palace first of all they sprinkled the roofs with i know not what diabolical preparation then when they threw their incendiary bombs the woodwork burnt like straw and everywhere you saw jets of green flame which burned with a noise like that of fireworks was the very heart of ancient france impelled as much by some superstitious fancy as by their own brutal instincts and upon this task they bent their whole energy while in the rest of the town nothing else or almost nothing suffered damage could no attempt be made i ask to replace which will not otherwise withstand the ravages of next winter undoubtedly he replies there is a risk that at the first falls of snow the first showers of rain all this will crumble to ruins more especially no there is nothing to be done it must be left to the grace of god on his return his eminence graciously provides me with a guide who has the keys of the hoarding and at last i penetrate into the ruins of the basilica into the nave which being stripped bare appears the loftier and vaster for it it is cold there and sad enough for tears it is perhaps this unexpected chill a chill far more piercing than that of the world without which at first grips you and disconcerts you smoke of so much incense burned there emanations of so many biers blessed by the priests of so many generations who have hastened there to wrestle and pray instead of this there is a damp icy wind which whistles through crevices in the walls through broken windows and gaps in the vaults towards those vaults up yonder pierced here and there by shrapnel the eyes are raised immediately instinctively to gaze at them the sight is led up towards them as it were by all those columns that jut out shooting aloft in sheaves for their support one never grows tired of bending the head backwards to gaze at them those sacred vaults hastening to destruction and then high up too quite high up throughout the whole length of the nave is the long succession of those almost ethereal pointed arches which support the vaults and arches alike yet not rigidly uniform and so harmonious despite their elaborate carving indeed they seem freed from all heaviness almost insubstantial moreover it is wiser to move on under that roof with head turned upward and not to watch too closely where the feet may fall for that pavement reverberating rather sadly has been sullied and blackened by charred human flesh it is known that on the day of the conflagration the church was full of wounded germans lying on straw mattresses which caught fire and a scene of horror ensued all these beings their green wounds scorched by the flames dragged themselves along screaming on red stumps trying to win through doors too narrow renowned too is the heroism of those stretcher bearers priests and nuns who risked their lives in the midst of falling bombs in their attempt to save these unhappy wretches whom their own german brothers had not even thought to spare yet they did not succeed in saving all some remained and were burnt to death in the nave leaving unseemly clots of blood on the sacred flagstones where formerly processions of kings and queens had slowly trailed their ermine mantles to the sound of great organs and plain song look said my guide showing me a wide hole in one of the aisles this is the work of a shell which they hurled at us yesterday evening is the ruin of those great glass windows which the mysterious artists of the thirteenth century had piously wrought in meditation and dreams assembling together in hundreds saints male and female with translucent draperies and luminous aureoles there again german scrap iron has crashed through in great senseless volleys shattering everything irreplaceable masterpieces are scattered on the flagstones in fragments that can never be reassembled golds reds and blues of which the secret has been lost vanished are the transparent rainbow colours a deathlike silence within these walls which for so long had vibrated to the voice of organs and the old ritual chants of france the cold wind alone makes a kind of music this sunday morning and at times when it blows harder there is a tinkling like the fall of very light pearls it is the falling of the little that still remained in place of the beautiful glass windows of the thirteenth century crumbling away entirely beyond recovery a whole splendid cycle of our history which seemed to live in the sanctuary with a life almost tangible though essentially spiritual has suddenly been plunged into the abyss of things gone by outrageously self satisfied and consequently fundamental incurable and final destined if it be not crushed to overwhelm the world in a sinister night of eclipse those dear sailors of ours so that the duty of policing the city of maintaining order enforcing silence and good behaviour might be entrusted to them and i could not help smiling it seemed so incongruous this entirely new part which someone had thought fit to make them play of our excellent young friends nevertheless by dint of making up their minds to it when they were freed from that insufferable constraint and were sent outside the city to guard the posts in the entrenched camp that was already a little better a little more after their own hearts i will not assert that they would have marched away with more enthusiasm and gaiety for that would have been impossible but assuredly they would have marched more proudly mustered around that sublime bauble whose place nothing can ever take whatever may be said or done sailors more perhaps than other men cherish this devotion to the flag fostered in them by the touching ceremonial observed on our ships where to the sound of the bugle the flag is unfurled each morning and furled each evening you will certainly be given one in the end as soon as you have won it yonder and they went away singing all with the same ardour of heroes all i say not only those who still uphold the admirable traditions of our navy of old but even the new recruits who were already a little corrupted no more than superficially however by disgusting anti military claptrap but who had suddenly recovered their senses and were exalted at the sound of the german guns all were united resolute disciplined sobered and dreaming of having a flag on their return they were sent in haste to ghent to cover the retreat of the belgian army but on the way they were stopped at dixmude where the barbarians with pink skins like boiled pig were established in ten times their number and where at all costs a stand was to be made to prevent the abominable onrush from spreading farther they had been told the part assigned to you is one of danger and gravity we have need of your courage in order to save the whole of our left wing you must sacrifice yourselves until reinforcements arrive try to hold out at least four days and they held out twenty six mortal days they held out almost alone for reinforcements owing to unforeseen difficulties were insufficient and long in coming and of the six thousand that marched away there are to day and light trousers with nothing underneath on their legs and over all that it is true infantry great coats to which they were unaccustomed and which hampered their movements for provisions they had nothing but some tins of in the same circumstances ordinary troops even though their peers in courage could never have been equal to the occasion but they had that faculty of fighting through common to seafaring men which is acquired in the course of arduous voyages in the colonies among the islands and thanks to which a true sailor can face any emergency a special way with them after all so natural was that they could not reconcile themselves to the practice of crawling crawling is a mode of progression introduced into modern warfare by german cunning and it is well known that our soldiers have to be prepared for it by a long course of training now there had not been time to accustom these men to the practice and when it came to an attack they set out indeed as ordered dragging themselves along on all fours but promptly carried away by their zeal they stood up to get into their stride and too many of them were mown down by shrapnel one of them told me yesterday in the words i now quote how his company having been ordered to transfer themselves to another part of the battle front there were rain snow floods churning up black mud in the bottom of the trenches blood splashing up everywhere roofs falling in crushing wounded in confused heaps or dead bodies in all stages of decomposition when already men could no longer tell where to strike home there were bewildering acts of treachery committed by germans who would suddenly begin to shout in french cease fire you fools and you are firing on your own comrades and men lost their heads entirely as in a nightmare from which they could neither rouse themselves nor escape at last came the day when the town was taken the germans suddenly brought up terrific reinforcements of heavy artillery and heavy shells fell all round like hail those enormous shells the devil's own which make holes six to eight yards wide by four yards deep to continue there became truly a task beyond to the very last man moreover without serving any useful purpose for the abandonment of that mass of ruins of that charnel house which was all that remained of the poor little flemish town was no longer a matter of importance the essential point at a time when nevertheless all the chances had seemed in their favour the essential point was this especially that they would never at any time cross over now that reinforcements had arrived to hold them up in the south unwavering in the face of overwhelming numbers had there supported our left wing though losing half of their effective and eighty per cent of their officers then they said to themselves those who were left of them our flag we shall get it this time besides officers in high command touched and amazed at so much bravery had promised it to them and so had the head of the french government himself one day when he came to congratulate them but alas they have not yet received it and perhaps it will never be theirs unless those officers in high command to whom i have referred before all these deeds of heroism have fallen into oblivion whereabouts you may ask did this come to pass well it is one of the peculiarities of this war that in spite of my familiarity with maps and notwithstanding the excellence in detail of the plans which i carry about with me i never know where i am at any rate this certainly happened somewhere i have moreover a sad conviction that it happened in france i should so much have preferred it to have happened in germany under fire of their guns i had travelled by motor car since morning and had passed through more towns large and small than i can count i remember one scene in a village where i halted a village which had certainly never before seen motor omnibuses or throngs of soldiers and horses some fifty german prisoners were brought in they were unshaven unshorn and highly unprepossessing i will not flatter them by saying that they looked like savages for true savages in the bush are seldom lacking either in distinction or grace of bearing such air as these germans had was a blackguard air of doltish ugliness dull gross incurable a pretty girl of somewhat doubtful character with feathers in her hat who had taken up a position there to watch them go past stared at them with ill concealed resentment oh indeed is it with freaks like those that their dirty kaiser invites us to breed for beauty god's truth it was cold with that bitter penetrating chill which we hardly know in my home in south west france and which seemed characteristic of northern lands from time to time a village through which the barbarians had passed displayed to us its ruins soldiers their names now for ever forgotten had fallen there exhausted and had breathed their last with none to help them we scarcely noticed them for we raced along with ever increasing speed because the night of late october was already closing rapidly in upon us as the day advanced a mist almost wintry in character thickened around us like a shroud silence pervaded with still deeper melancholy all that countryside of which nothing remained save fragments of calcined walls there were two graves lying side by side near these i halted to look at a little girl of twelve years quite alone there arranging bunches of flowers sprinkled with water some poor chrysanthemums from her ruined plot of garden some wild flowers too the last scabious of the season gathered in that place of mourning is it a mother in skilfully fashioned draperies of crape is it a mother in the homely weeds of a peasant woman whichever it be those who loved them will live and die without ever knowing that they lie mouldering there by the side of a lonely road on the northern boundary of france without ever knowing that this kind little girl whose own home lay desolate brought them an offering of flowers one autumn evening while with the advent of night a bitter cold was descending upon the forest which wrapped them round farther on i came to a village the headquarters of a general officer in command of an army corps of what were once motor omnibuses in paris but have been converted since the war into slaughter houses on wheels townspeople men and women sat there once where now sides of beef all red and raw swing suspended from hooks if we did not know that in those fields yonder there were hundreds of thousands of men to be fed we might well ask why such things were being carted in the midst of this deserted country through which we are hastening at top speed the day is waning rapidly and a continuous rumbling of a storm begins to make itself heard unchained seemingly on a level with the earth for weeks now this same storm has thundered away without pause along a sinuous line stretching across france from east to west a line on which daily alas new heaps of dead are piled up here we are said my guide if i were not already familiar with the new characteristics wherewith the germans have endued a battle front i should believe in spite of the incessant cannonade that he had made a mistake for at first sight there is no sign either of army or of soldiers we are in a place of sinister aspect a vast plain the greyish ground is stripped of its turf and torn up trees here and there are shattered more or less completely as if by some cataclysm of thunderbolts or hailstones there is no trace of human existence not even the ruins of a village nothing characteristic of any period either of historical or even through wonderful binoculars by whose aid they are as keen of sight as great birds of prey to reach the firing line then it is incumbent on us to proceed on foot how strange the ground looks but in spite of its deserted appearance this region is nevertheless thickly populated only the inhabitants are no doubt troglodytes for their dwellings scattered about and invisible at first sight are a kind of cave or molehill half covered with branches and leaves i had seen the same kind of architecture once upon a time on easter island and the sight of these dwellings of men in this scenery of primeval forest completes our earlier impression of having leapt backwards into the abyss of time of a truth to force upon us such a reversion was a right prussian artifice war with an air of health and good humour and of amusement at having to live there like rabbits a sergeant comes up to us he is as earthy as a mole that has not had time to clean itself but he has a merry look of youth and gaiety another mile or two have still to be covered on foot before we reach the firing line an icy wind blows from the forests opposite that are yet more deeply drowned in black mists forests in the enemy's hands where the counterfeit thunderstorm is grumbling this plain with its miserable molehills is a dismal place in the twilight and i marvel that they can be so gay the first place i reach is a line of defence in course of construction which will be the second line of defence to meet the improbable event of the first line which lies farther ahead having to be abandoned it was the germans i admit whose scheming evil brains devised this whole system of galleries and snares but we more subtle and alert than they have in a few days equalled them if we have not beaten them at their own game a mile farther on is the first line it is full of soldiers for this is the trench that must withstand the shock of the barbarians onset day and night it is always ready to bristle with rifles and they who hold the trench gone to earth scarcely for a moment know that they may expect at any minute the daily shower of shells then heads rash enough to show themselves above the parapet will be shot away breasts shattered they know how they will come on at a run with shouts intended to terrify them linked arm in arm into one infuriated mass and how they will find means as ever to do much harm all this they know for they have already seen it but nevertheless they smile a serious dignified smile they have been nearly a week in this trench waiting to be relieved and they make no complaints but not all of us yet have woollen underclothing for the winter and we shall need it soon when you go back to paris colonel perhaps you will be so kind as to bring this to the notice of government and of all the ladies too the trench belong to the most diverse social grades some artisans some day labourers and there are even some who wear their caps at too rakish an angle and whose language smacks of the ring into whose past it is better not to pry too curiously yet they have become not only good soldiers but good men for this war while it has drawn us closer together has at the same time purified us and ennobled us this benefit at least the germans will involuntarily have bestowed upon us and indeed it is worth the trouble moreover our soldiers all know to day why they are fighting and therein lies their supreme strength their indignation will inspire them till their latest breath when you have seen said two young breton peasants to me when you have seen with your own eyes what these brutes do in the villages they pass through a talk with any of these soldiers is equally reassuring and calls forth the same admiration but it is strange to reflect that in this twentieth century of ours in order to protect ourselves from barbarism and horror we have had to establish trenches such as these in double and treble lines crossing our dear country from east to west along an unbroken front of hundreds of miles like a kind of great wall of china but a hundred times more formidable than the original wall the defence of the mongolians is this wall of ours a wall practically subterranean which winds along stealthily manned by all the heroic youth of france ever on the alert ever in the midst of bloodshed the twilight this evening under the sullen sky lingers sadly and will not come to an end it appeared to me to begin two hours ago and yet it is still light enough to see before us distinguishable as yet to sight or imagination lie two sections of a forest unfolding itself beyond range of vision the contours of its more distant section almost lost in darkness colder still grows the wind and my heart contracts with the still more painful impression of a backward plunge without shelter and without refuge into primeval barbarism every evening at this hour colonel for the last week we have had our little shower of shells if you have time to stay a short while you will see how quickly they fire and almost without aiming as for time well i have really hardly any to spare and besides nevertheless i shall be delighted to stay a few minutes longer and to witness the performance again in their company ah to be sure a kind of whirring in the air like the flight of partridges they cannot be quite so stupid nevertheless we stop talking and listen with our ears pricked a dozen shells and then no more they have finished the men tell me then their hour is over now and it was for our comrades down there you have no luck colonel this is the very first time that it was not we who caught it and besides you would think they were tired this evening the boches it is dark and i ought to be far away moreover they are all going to sleep for obviously they cannot risk showing a light cigarettes are the limit of indulgence i shake hands with a whole line of soldiers and leave them asleep in a small hut right in the middle of the forest lived a man his wife three sons and a daughter for some reason all the animals seemed to have left that part of the country and food grew very scarce so one morning after a night of snow when the tracks of beasts might be easily seen the three boys started off to hunt they kept together for some time till they reached a place where the path they had been following split into two and one of the brothers called his dog and went to the left while the others took the trail to the right father here is a bear which we killed now we can have some dinner but the father who was in a bad temper only said when i was a young man we used to get two bears in one day the sons were rather disappointed at hearing this and though there was plenty of meat to last for two or three days they started off early in the morning down the same trail that they had followed before as they drew near the fork a bear suddenly ran out from behind a tree and took the path on the right the two elder boys and their dogs pursued him and soon the second son who was also a good shot killed him instantly with an arrow at the fork of the trail on their way home they met the youngest who had taken the left hand road and had shot a bear for himself but when they threw the two bears triumphantly on the floor of the hut their father hardly looked at them and only said the next day they were luckier than before and brought back three bears on which their father told them that he had always killed four however that did not prevent him from skinning the bears and cooking them in a way of his own which he thought very good and they all ate an excellent supper now these bears were the servants of the great bear chief and every time a bear was killed his shadow returned to the house of the bear chief with the marks of his wounds plainly to bee seen by the rest the chief was furious at the number of bears the hunters had killed and determined that he would find some way of destroying them so he called another of his servants and said to him the mountain will open to let you in and the hunters will follow you then i shall have them in my power and be able to revenge myself the servant bowed low and started at once for the fork where he hid himself in the bushes by and by the boys came in sight but this time there were only two of them as the youngest had stayed at home the air was warm and damp and the snow soft and slushy and the elder brother's bowstring hung loose while the bow of the younger caught in a tree and snapped in half at that moment the dogs began to bark loudly and the bear rushed out of the thicket and set off in the direction of the mountain without thinking that they had nothing to defend themselves with should the bear turn and attack them the boys gave chase the bear who knew quite well that he could not be shot sometimes slackened his pace and let the dogs get quite close and in this way the elder son reached the mountain without observing it while his brother who had hurt his foot was still far behind as he ran up the mountain opened to admit the bear and the boy who was close on his heels rushed in after him and did not know where he was till he saw bears sitting on every side of him holding a council the animal he had been chasing sank panting in their midst and the boy very much frightened stood still letting his bow fall to the ground why are you trying to kill all my servants asked the chief because you will become a bear yourself at this moment the second brother came up for the mountain had been left open on purpose to tempt him also and cried out breathlessly don't you see that the bear is lying close to you why don't you shoot him and without waiting for a reply pressed forward to drive his arrow into the heart of the bear but the elder one caught his raised arm and whispered so that they would go on all fours for the rest of their lives and stooping over a spring of water he dipped a handful of moss in it and rubbed it over the arms and legs of the boys in an instant the transformation took place and two creatures neither beast nor human stood before the chief now the bear chief of course knew that the boys father would seek for his sons when they did not return home so he sent another of his servants to the hiding place at the fork of the trail to see what would happen he had not waited long when the father came in sight stooping as he went to look for his sons tracks in the snow and he hastened forward so fast that he fell headlong into a pit where the bear was sitting before he could pick himself up the bear had quietly broken his neck and hiding the body under the snow sat down to see if anyone else would pass that way meanwhile the mother at home was wondering what had become of her two sons he must stay at home and take care of his sister so slipping on her snow shoes she started on her way as no fresh snow had fallen the trail was quite easy to find and in the forest hut and at last the brother and sister felt quite sure that in some way or other all the rest of the family had perished day after day the boy climbed to the top of a tall tree near the house and sat there till he was almost frozen looking on all sides through the forest openings hoping that he might see someone coming along very soon all the food in the house was eaten and he knew he would have to go out and hunt for more besides he wished to seek for his parents the little girl did not like being left alone in the hut and cried bitterly each from a different tree and winged with the feathers of four different birds he then made himself a bow very light and strong and got down his snow shoes all this took some time and he could not start that day but early next morning he called his little dog redmouth whom he kept in a box and set out after he had followed the trail for a great distance he grew very tired and sat upon the branch of a tree to rest but redmouth barked so furiously that the boy thought that perhaps his parents might have been killed under its branches and stepping back shot one of his arrows at the root of the tree whereupon a noise like thunder shook it from top to bottom fire broke out and in a few minutes a little heap of ashes lay in the place where it had stood not knowing quite what to make of it all the boy continued on the trail and went down the right hand fork till he came to the clump of bushes where the bears used to hide the bear chief knew a good deal of magic and he was quite aware that the little boy was following the trail and he sent a very small but clever bear servant to wait for him in the bushes and to try to tempt him into the mountain but somehow his spells could not have worked properly that day as the bear chief did not know that redmouth had gone with his master or he would have been more careful for the moment the dog ran round the bushes barking loudly the little bear servant rushed out in a fright and set out for the mountains as fast as he could the dog followed the bear and the boy followed the dog until the mountain the house of the great bear chief came in sight but along the road the snow was so wet and heavy that the boy could hardly get along and then the thong of his snow shoes broke and he had to stop and mend it so that the bear and the dog got so far ahead that he could scarcely hear the barking when the strap was firm again the boy spoke to his snow shoes and said now you must go as fast as you can or if not i shall lose the dog as well as the bear and the snow shoes sang in answer that they would run like the wind as he came along the bear chief's sister was looking out of the window and took pity on this little brother as she had on the two elder ones and waited to see what the boy would do when he found that the bear servant and the dog had already entered the mountain the little brother was certainly very much puzzled at not seeing anything of either of the animals which had vanished suddenly out of his sight he paused for an instant to think what he should do next and while he did so he fancied he heard redmouth's voice on the opposite side of the mountain with great difficulty he scrambled over steep rocks and forced a path through tangled thickets but when he reached the other side the sound appeared to start from the place from which he had come then and he knew in an instant where he was and what had happened let my dog out at once bear chief were burnt up in the flames but his sister and all that belonged to her as soon as the fire had burnt itself out the little hunter entered what was left of the mountain and the first thing he saw was his two brothers half bear half boy oh help us help us cried they standing on their hind legs as they spoke their fore paws to him but how am i to help you asked the little brother almost weeping i can kill people and destroy trees and mountains but i have no power over men and the two elder brothers came up and put their paws on his shoulders and they all three wept together and she came gently up behind and whispered little boy gather some moss from the spring over there and let your brothers smell it with a bound all three were at the spring and as the youngest plucked a handful of wet moss the two others sniffed at it with all their might then the bearskin fell away from them and they stood upright once more how and fell at her feet in gratitude but the bear's sister only smiled and bade them go home and look after the little girl who had no one else to protect her and this the boys did and took such good care of their sister that as she was very small she soon forgot that she had ever had a father the wicked wolverine one day a wolverine was out walking on the hill side when on turning a corner he suddenly saw a large rock was that you i heard walking about just now he asked for wolverines are cautious animals and always like to know the reasons of things no certainly not answered the rock continued the wolverine i am afraid that you were not taught to speak the truth then the wolverine went up close and struck the rock a blow well will you catch me now i can't walk but i can roll answered the rock and the wolverine laughed and said oh that will do just as well but the faster the wolverine ran the faster the rock rolled and was sorry he had not left the rock to itself thinking that if he could manage to put on a spurt he would reach the forest of great trees at the bottom of the mountain where the rock could not come he gathered up all his strength and instead of running he leaped over sticks and stones but whatever he did the rock was always close behind him at length he grew so weary that he could not even see where he was going and catching his foot in a branch he tripped and fell the rock stopped at once but there came a shriek from the wolverine get off get off and i certainly sha'n't move now till i am forced to i will call my brothers answered the wolverine and you will soon see that they are stronger than you and he called and called and called till wolves and foxes and all sorts of other creatures all came running to see what was the matter how did you get under that rock asked they making a ring round him but they had to repeat their question several times before the wolverine would answer for he like many other persons found it hard to confess that he had brought his troubles on himself well i was dull and wanted someone to play with me he said at last in sulky voice and i challenged the rock to catch me of course i thought i could run the fastest but i tripped and it rolled on me it was just an accident it serves you right for being so silly said they giving out such terrific claps of thunder that the wolves and the foxes and all the other creatures ran helter skelter in all directions frightened though they were they did not forget to beg the lightning to take off the wolverine's coat and to free his legs but to be careful not to hurt him so the lightning disappeared into the cloud for a moment to gather up fresh strength and then came rushing down right upon the rock which it sent flying in all directions and took the wolverine's coat so neatly that though it was torn into tiny shreds the wolverine himself was quite unharmed that and he stooped down to pick up the pieces it took him a long time for there were a great many of them but at last he had them all in his hand i'll go to my sister the frog he thought to himself and she will sew them together for me and he set off at once for the swamp in which his sister lived when he found her with pleasure she answered for she had always been taught to be polite and getting her needle and thread she began to fit the pieces but though she was very good natured she was not very clever and she got some of the bits wrong when the wolverine who was very particular about his clothes came to put it on he grew very angry what a useless creature you are cried he do you expect me to go about in such a coat as that why it bulges all down the back as if i had a hump and it is so tight across the chest that i expect it to burst every time i breathe i knew you were stupid but i did not think you were as stupid as that and giving the poor frog a blow on her head which knocked her straight into the water he walked off in a rage to his younger sister the mouse i tore my coat this morning he began when he had found her sitting at the door of her house eating an apple it was all in little bits and i took it to our sister the frog to ask her to sew it for me but just look at the way she has done it you will have to take it to pieces and fit them together properly and i hope i shall not have to complain again for he finished it without even asking the mouse's leave at last the coat was ready and the wolverine put it on so much bigger than himself it was no use to try force he must invent some cunning plan which would get her into his power at last after thinking hard he decided upon something and going up to the bear he exclaimed i never heard before that i had a brother got up and ran quickly to a tree up which she climbed now the wolverine was very angry when he saw his dinner vanishing in front of him especially as he could not climb trees like the bear so he followed and stood at the foot of the tree shrieking as loud as he could come down sister our father has sent me to look for you you were lost when you were a little girl and went out picking berries and it was only the other day that we heard from a beaver at these words the bear came a little way down the tree and the wolverine seeing this are you not fond of berries i am and i know a place where they grow so thick the ground is quite hidden why look for yourself that hillside is quite red with them i can't see so far answered the bear now climbing down altogether you must have wonderfully good eyes i wish i had but my sight is very short so was mine till my father smashed a pailful of cranberries and rubbed my eyes with them replied the wolverine but if you like to go and gather some of the berries and you will soon be able to see as far as me it took the bear a long while to gather the berries for she was slow about everything and besides it made her back ache to stoop but at last she returned with a sackful and put them down beside the wolverine that is splendid sister cried the wolverine now lie flat on the ground with your head on this stone while i smash them the bear who was very tired was only too glad to do as she was bid and stretched herself comfortably on the grass i am ready now said the wolverine after a bit just at first you will find that the berries make your eyes smart but you must be careful not to move or the juice will run out and then it will have to be done all over again so the bear promised to lie very still but the moment the cranberries touched her eyes she sprang up with a roar oh you mustn't mind a little pain said the wolverine it will soon be over and then you will see all sorts of things you have never dreamt of the bear sank down with a groan he took off the skin and stealing some fire from a tent which his sharp eyes had perceived hidden behind a rock he set about roasting the bear bit by bit habogi once upon a time there lived two peasants who had three daughters and as generally happens the youngest was the most beautiful and the best tempered and when her sisters wanted to go out she was always ready to stay at home and do their work years passed quickly with the whole family and one day the parents suddenly perceived that all three girls were grown up and that very soon they would be thinking of marriage have you decided what your husband's name is to be said the father laughingly to his eldest daughter one evening when they were all sitting at the door of their cottage it is lucky for you that there are a great many sigmunds in this part of the world replied her father so that you can take your choice and what do you say he added turning to the second oh i think that there is no name so beautiful as sigurd cried she then you won't be an old maid either answered he there are seven sigurds in the next village alone and you helga helga who was still the prettiest of the three looked up she also had her favourite name but just as she was going to say it she seemed to hear a voice whisper marry no one who is not called habogi the girl had never heard of such a name and did not like it so she determined to pay no attention but she found herself answering instead if i do marry it will be to no one except habogi we never heard of such a person all i can tell you is that he will be my husband if ever i have one returned helga and that was all she would say before very long the young men who lived in the neighbouring villages or on the sides of the mountains had heard of this talk of the three girls and sigmunds and sigurds in scores came to visit the little cottage there were other young men too who bore different names though not one of them was called habogi and these thought that they might perhaps gain the heart of the youngest but helga's eyes seemed always turned another way at length the two elder sisters made their choice from out of the sigurds and the sigmunds and it was decided that both weddings should take place at the same time my name is habogi and helga must be my wife was all he said and though helga stood pale and trembling with surprise she did not try to run away hoped by putting it off that something might happen but the sisters who had always been rather jealous of helga were secretly pleased that their bridegrooms should outshine hers when the feast was over habogi led up a beautiful horse from a field where he had left it to graze and bade helga jump up on its splendid saddle all embroidered in scarlet and gold felt quite dazzled and feeding on the grass were a quantity of large fat sheep with the curliest and whitest wool in the world what lovely sheep whose are they cried helga pleased helga very much for she had never had anything of her own and she smiled quite happily as she thanked habogi for his present they soon left the sheep behind them oh what lovely cows cried helga again i am sure their milk must be sweeter how i should like to have some i wonder to whom they belong to your habogi replied he and some day you shall have as much milk as you like but we cannot stop now and though she did not say anything she thought that she would learn to milk the cow herself a mile further on they came to a wide common with short springy turf oh whose are they she asked how happy any man must be who is the master of such lovely creatures they are your habogi's replied he and the one which you think the most beautiful of all the chestnut no i think after all i like the coal black one best with the little white star on his forehead oh do stop just for a minute but habogi would not stop or listen when you are married you will have plenty of time to choose one was all he answered at length habogi drew rein before a small house very ugly and mean looking and that seemed on the point of tumbling to pieces this is my house and is to be yours said habogi as he jumped down and held out his arms to lift helga from the horse the girl's heart sank a little as she thought that the man who possessed such wonderful sheep and cows and horses might have built himself a prettier place to live in but she did not say so and taking her arm he led her up the steps but when she got inside she stood quite bewildered at the beauty of all around her none of her friends owned such things not even the miller who was the richest man she knew there were carpets everywhere thick and soft and of deep rich colours and the cushions were of silk and made you sleepy even to look at them and curious little figures in china were scattered about helga felt as if it would take her all her life to see everything properly by that time the feast will be ready helga had so much to think about that the ride home appeared very short her father and mother were delighted to see her as they did not feel sure that so ugly and cross looking a man as habogi only told them that they should see for themselves on the third day when they would come to her wedding it was very early in the morning when the party set out and helga's two sisters grew green with envy as they passed the flocks of sheep but when they caught sight of the poor little house which was to be her home their hearts grew light again but the moment they went inside they were struck dumb with rage at the splendour of everything and their faces grew white and cold with fury when they saw the dress which habogi had prepared for his bride a dress that glittered like sunbeams dancing upon ice she shall not look so much finer than us they cried passionately to each other as soon as they were alone and when night came they stole out of their rooms and taking out the wedding dress they laid it in the ash pit and heaped ashes upon it but habogi who knew a little magic and had guessed what they would do changed the ashes into roses and cast a spell over the sisters so that they could not leave the spot for a whole day and every one who passed by mocked at them the next morning when they all awoke the ugly tumble down house had disappeared and in its place stood a splendid palace in one of the comfortable sitting rooms of east lynne sat mister carlyle and his sister one inclement january night the contrast within and without was great the warm blazing fire the handsome carpet on which it flickered the exceedingly comfortable arrangement of the furniture of the room altogether and the light of the chandelier which fell on all presented a picture of home peace though it may not have deserved the name of luxury without heavy flakes of snow were falling thickly flakes as large and nearly as heavy as a crown piece rendering the atmosphere so dense and obscure that a man could not see a yard before him mister carlyle had driven home in the pony carriage and the snow had so settled upon him that lucy who happened to see him as he entered the hall screamed out laughingly it was now later in the evening the children were in bed it was not often that miss carlyle invited her to theirs of an evening and the house was quite mister carlyle was deep in the pages of one of the monthly periodicals and miss carlyle sat on the other side of the fire grumbling and grunting and sniffling and choking miss carlyle was one of your strong minded ladies who never condescended to be ill of course had she been attacked with scarlet fever or paralysis or saint vitus dance she must have given in to the enemy but trifling ailments such as headache influenza sore throat which other people get passed her by imagine therefore her exasperation at finding her head stuffed up her chest sore and her voice going in short at having for once in her life caught a cold like ordinary mortals what's the time i wonder she exclaimed mister carlyle looked at his watch it is just nine cornelia then i think i shall go to bed i'll have a basin of arrowroot or gruel or some slop of that sort after i'm in it i'm sure i have been free enough all my life from requiring such sick dishes do so said mister carlyle it may do you good or any other large piece of flannel you may conveniently have at hand and put it on over your night cap i'll try it i would said mister carlyle smothering an irreverent laugh she sat on five minutes longer and then left wishing mister carlyle good night he resumed his reading but another page or two concluded the article upon which mister carlyle threw the book on the table rose and stretched himself as if tired of sitting he stirred the fire into a brighter blaze and stood on the hearthrug i wonder if it snows still he exclaimed to himself proceeding to the window one of those opening to the ground he threw aside the half of the warm crimson curtain it all looked dull and dark outside mister carlyle could see little what the weather was and he opened the window and stepped half out the snow was falling faster and thicker than ever not at that did mister carlyle start with surprise if not with a more unpleasant sensation but a feeling a man's hand touch his and at finding a man's face nearly in contact with his own let me come in mister carlyle for the love of life i see you are alone the tones struck familiarly on mister carlyle's ear he drew back mechanically a thousand perplexing sensations overwhelming him and the man followed him into the room a white man as lucy called her father aye for he had been hours and hours on foot in the snow his hat his clothes his eyebrows lock the door sir were his first words need you be told that it was richard hare mister carlyle fastened the window drew the heavy curtains across and turned rapidly to lock the two doors richard uttered mister carlyle i am thunderstruck i cut off from london at a moment's notice replied richard who was literally shivering with the cold i'm dodged mister carlyle i am indeed set on by that wretch thorn mister carlyle turned to the sideboard and poured out a wineglass of brandy drink it richard it will warm you i'd rather have it in some hot water sir but how am i to get the hot water brought in drink this for now why how you tremble and it lies so deep in places that you have to come along at a snail's pace but i'll tell you about this business talking to a cab driver when some drops of rain came down a gentleman and lady were passing at the time but i had not paid any attention to them by jove i heard him exclaim to her i think we're going to have pepper we had better take a cab my dear with that the man i was talking to swung open the door of his cab and she got in such a fair young lady she was i turned to look at him and you might just have knocked me down with astonishment mister carlyle it was the man thorn indeed you thought i might be mistaken in him that moonlight night but there was no mistaking him in broad daylight i looked him full in the face and he looked at me he turned as white as cloth perhaps i did i don't know was he well dressed very oh there's no mistaking his position that he moves in the higher classes there's no doubt the cab drove away and i got up behind it the driver thought boys were there and turned his head and his whip but i made him a sign we didn't go much more than the length of a street i was on the pavement before thorn was and looked at him again and again he went white i marked the house thinking it was where he lived and richard hare shook his head and my proofs of his guilt mister carlyle i could bring none against him no positive ones he would turn round upon me now and swear my life away to murder well i thought i'd ascertain for certain what his name was and that night i went to the house and got into conversation with one of the servants who was standing at the door does captain thorn live here i asked him mister westleby lives here said he i don't know any captain thorn a youngish man isn't he said i very smart with a pretty wife i don't know what you call youngish he laughed my master's turned sixty and his wife's as old that checked me perhaps he has sons i asked not any the man answered there's nobody but their two selves and i wished to know his name well mister carlyle i could get at nothing satisfactory the fellow said that a great many had called there that day for his master was just up from a long illness and people came to see him is that all richard all i wish it had been all i kept looking about for him in all the best streets i was half mad do you not wonder if he is in this position of life and resides in london that you have never dropped upon him previously interrupted mister carlyle no sir and i'll tell you why i have been afraid to show myself in those latter parts of the town fearing i might meet with some one i used to know at home who would recognize me so i have kept mostly in obscure places stables and such like i had gone up to the west end this day on a matter of business well go on with your story in a week's time i came upon him again it was at night he was coming out of one of the theatres and i went up and stood before him what do you want fellow he asked i have seen you watching me before this i want to know your name i said that's enough for me at present he flew into a passion and swore that if ever he caught sight of me near him again he would hand me over into custody and remember men are not given into custody for watching others he significantly added i know you and if you have any regard for yourself you'll keep out of my way he had got into a private carriage as he spoke and it drove away i could see that it had a great coat of arms upon it when do you say this was a week ago well i could not rest i was half mad i say and went about still trying if i could not discover his name and who he was i did come upon him but he was walking quickly arm in arm with with another gentleman again i saw him standing at the entrance to the betting rooms talking to the same gentleman and his face turned savage i believe with fear as much as anger when he discerned me he seemed to hesitate and then as if he acted in a passion suddenly beckoned to a policeman pointed me out and said something to him in a fast tone that frightened me and i slipped away two hours after when i was in quite a different part of the town in turning my head i saw the same policeman following me i bolted under the horses of a passing vehicle down some turnings and passages out into another street and up beside a cabman who was on his box driving a fare past i reached my lodgings in safety as i thought but happening to glance into the street there i saw the man again standing opposite and reconnoitering the house i had gone home hungry but this took all my hunger away from me i opened the box where i kept my disguise i have been pretty nearly ever since on my feet reaching here i only got a lift now and then but richard do you know that west lynne is the very worst place you could have flown to it has come to light that you were here before disguised as a farm laborer i shall fix myself in some other big town far away from london liverpool or manchester perhaps and see what employment i can get into i don't possess a penny piece he added drawing out his trousers pockets for the inspection of mister carlyle the last coppers i had three pence i spent in bread and cheese and half a pint of beer at midday i have been outside that window for more than an hour sir indeed and as i neared west lynne i began to think what i should do it was no use in me trying to catch barbara's attention such a night as this i had no money to pay for a lodging drop upon you there was a little partition in the window curtain it had not been drawn close and through it i could see you and miss carlyle i saw her leave the room i saw you come to the window and open it and then i spoke mister carlyle he added after a pause is this life to go on with me forever i am deeply sorry for you richard was the sympathizing answer i wish i could remedy it before another word was spoken the room door was tried and then gently knocked at mister carlyle placed his hand on richard who was looking scared out of his wits no one shall come in it is only peter not peter's voice however but joyce's was heard in response to mister carlyle's demand of who was there miss carlyle has left her handkerchief downstairs sir and has sent me for it you cannot come in i am busy was the answer delivered in a clear and most decisive tone who was it quivered richard as joyce was heard going away it was joyce what is she here still afy was here herself two or three months ago was she though uttered richard beguiled for an instant from the thought of his own danger what is she doing she is in service as a lady's maid richard i questioned afy about thorn she protested solemnly to me that it was not thorn who committed the deed that it could not have been he for thorn was with her at the moment of its being done it's not true fired richard it was thorn richard you cannot tell i know that no man could have rushed out in that frantic manner with those signs of guilt and fear about him unless he had been engaged in a bad deed was richard hare's answer it could have been no one else afy declared he was with her repeated mister carlyle look here sir you are a sharp man and folks say i am not but i can see things and draw my reasoning as well as they can perhaps if thorn were not hallijohn's murderer why should he be persecuting me what would he care about me and why should his face turn livid as it has done each time he has seen my eyes upon him whether he did commit the murder or whether he didn't he must know that i did not because he came upon me waiting as he was tearing from the cottage dick's reasoning was not bad another thing he resumed that she was alone at the back of the cottage and knew nothing about it till afterwards how could she have sworn she was alone if thorn was with her the fact had entirely escaped mister carlyle's memory in his conversation with afy or he would not have failed to point out the discrepancy and to inquire how she could reconcile it yet her assertion to him had been most positive and solemn there were difficulties in the matter which he could not reconcile now that i have got over my passion for afy i can see her faults mister carlyle she'd no more tell an untruth than i should stick a most awful thundering at the room door loud enough to bring the very house down no officers of justice searching for a fugitive ever made a louder richard hare his face turned to chalk his eyes starting and his own light hair bristling up with horror struggled into his wet smock frock after a fashion the tails up about his ears and the sleeves hanging forced on his hat and his false whiskers looked round in a bewildered manner for some cupboard or mouse hole into which he might creep and seeing none rushed to the fireplace and placed his foot on the fender that he purposed an attempt at chimney climbing was evident though how the fire would have agreed with his pantaloons not to speak of what they contained poor dick appeared completely to ignore mister carlyle drew him back keeping his calm powerful hand upon his shoulder while certain sounds in an angry voice were jerked through the keyhole richard be a man put aside this weakness this fear have i not told you that harm shall not come near you in my house it may be that officer from london he may have brought half a dozen more with him gasped the unhappy richard i said they might have dodged me all the way here nonsense sit you down and be at rest it is only cornelia and she will be as anxious to shield you from danger as i can be is it cried the relieved richard can't you make her keep out he continued his teeth still chattering no that i can't if she has a mind to come in was the candid answer you remember what she was richard she is not altered knowing that to speak on this side the door to his sister when she was in one of her resolute moods would be of no use mister carlyle opened the door dexterously swung himself through it and shut it after him in spite of udolpho and the dressmaker however the party from pulteney street reached the upper rooms in very good time the thorpes and james morland were there only two minutes before them and isabella having gone through the usual ceremonial of meeting her friend with the most smiling and affectionate haste of admiring the set of her gown and envying the curl of her hair they followed their chaperones arm in arm into the ballroom and supplying the place of many ideas by a squeeze of the hand or a smile of affection the dancing began within a few minutes after they were seated and james who had been engaged quite as long as his sister was very importunate with isabella to stand up but john was gone into the card room to speak to a friend and nothing she declared i assure you said she i would not stand up without your dear sister for all the world for if i did we should certainly be separated the whole evening catherine accepted this kindness with gratitude and they continued as they were for three minutes longer when isabella who had been talking to james on the other side of her turned again to his sister and whispered my dear creature i am afraid i must leave you your brother is so amazingly impatient to begin i know you will not mind my going away and i dare say john will be back in a moment and then you may easily find me out catherine though a little disappointed had too much good nature to make any opposition and the others rising up isabella had only time to press her friend's hand and say good bye my dear love before they hurried off the younger miss thorpes being also dancing catherine was left to the mercy of missus thorpe and missus allen between whom she now remained she could not help being vexed at the non appearance of mister thorpe for she not only longed to be dancing but was likewise aware that as the real dignity of her situation could not be known she was sharing with the scores of other young ladies still sitting down all the discredit of wanting a partner to be disgraced in the eye of the world to wear the appearance of infamy while her heart is all purity catherine had fortitude too she suffered but no murmur passed her lips from this state of humiliation she was roused at the end of ten minutes to a pleasanter feeling by seeing not mister thorpe but mister tilney within three yards of the place where they sat he seemed to be moving that way but he did not see her and therefore the smile and the blush and whom catherine immediately guessed to be his sister thus unthinkingly throwing away a fair opportunity of considering him lost to her forever by being married already but guided only by what was simple and probable he had not behaved he had not talked like the married men to whom she had been used he had never mentioned a wife and he had acknowledged a sister from these circumstances sprang the instant conclusion of his sister's now being by his side on missus allen's bosom catherine sat erect in the perfect use of her senses and with cheeks only a little redder than usual mister tilney and his companion who continued though slowly to approach were immediately preceded by a lady an acquaintance of missus thorpe and catherine catching mister tilney's eye instantly received from him the smiling tribute of recognition she returned it with pleasure and then advancing still nearer he spoke both to her and missus allen by whom he was very civilly acknowledged i am very happy to see you again sir indeed i was afraid you had left bath he thanked her for her fears on the very morning after his having had the pleasure of seeing her well sir and i dare say you are not sorry to be back again for it is just the place for young people and indeed for everybody else too i tell mister allen when he talks of being sick of it that i am sure he should not complain for it is so very agreeable a place that it is much better to be here than at home at this dull time of year i tell him he is quite in luck to be sent here for his health and i hope madam that mister allen will be obliged to like the place from finding it of service to him thank you sir i have no doubt that he will a neighbour of ours doctor skinner was here for his health last winter and came away quite stout yes sir and doctor skinner and his family were here three months so i tell mister allen he must not be in a hurry to get away as they had agreed to join their party this was accordingly done mister tilney still continuing standing before them and after a few minutes consideration he asked catherine to dance with him this compliment delightful as it was produced severe mortification to the lady and in giving her denial she expressed her sorrow on the occasion so very much as if she really felt it that had thorpe who joined her just afterwards been half a minute earlier he might have thought her sufferings rather too acute the very easy manner in which he then told her that he had kept her waiting did not by any means reconcile her more to her lot nor did the particulars which he entered into while they were standing up of the horses and dogs of the friend whom he had just left and of a proposed exchange of terriers between them interest her so much as to prevent her looking very often towards that part of the room where she had left mister tilney of her dear isabella to whom she particularly longed to point out that gentleman she could see nothing they were in different sets she was separated from all her party and away from all her acquaintance one mortification succeeded another and from the whole she deduced this useful lesson that to go previously engaged to a ball does not necessarily increase either the dignity or enjoyment of a young lady and turning round perceived missus hughes directly behind her attended by miss tilney and a gentleman i beg your pardon miss morland said she for this liberty but i cannot anyhow get to miss thorpe missus hughes could not have applied to any creature in the room more happy to oblige her than catherine miss tilney expressing a proper sense of such goodness miss morland with the real delicacy of a generous mind making light of the obligation miss tilney had a good figure a pretty face and a very agreeable countenance and her air though it had not all the decided pretension the resolute stylishness of miss thorpe's had more real elegance and without exaggerated feelings of ecstatic delight or inconceivable vexation on every little trifling occurrence catherine interested at once by her appearance and her relationship to mister tilney prevented their doing more than going through the first rudiments of an acquaintance by informing themselves how well the other liked bath how much she admired its buildings and surrounding country whether she drew or played or sang and whether she was fond of riding on horseback the two dances were scarcely concluded before catherine found her arm gently seized by her faithful isabella who in great spirits exclaimed at last i have got you my dearest creature i have been looking for you this hour what could induce you to come into this set i have been quite wretched without you my dear isabella how was it possible for me to get at you i could not even see where you were so i told your brother all the time but he would not believe me but all in vain he would not stir an inch was not it so mister morland but you men are all so immoderately lazy whispered catherine detaching her friend from james it is mister tilney's sister let me look at her this moment what a delightful girl i never saw anything half so beautiful but where is her all conquering brother is he in the room i die to see him mister morland you are not to listen we are not talking about you but what is all this whispering about what is going on there now i knew how it would be you men have such restless curiosity talk of the curiosity of women indeed tis nothing but be satisfied for you are not to know anything at all of the matter and is that likely to satisfy me do you think well i declare i never knew anything like you what can it signify to you what we are talking of perhaps we are talking about you therefore i would advise you not to listen or you may happen to hear something not very agreeable in this commonplace chatter which lasted some time the original subject seemed entirely forgotten but she resisted i tell you mister morland she cried i would not do such a thing for all the world upon my honour said james in these public assemblies it is as often done as not nonsense how can you say so but when you men have a point to carry you never stick at anything my sweet catherine do support me persuade your brother how impossible it is tell him that it would quite shock you to see me do such a thing now would not it no not at all but if you think it wrong you had much better change there cried isabella you hear what your sister says and yet you will not mind her come along my dearest catherine for heaven's sake and stand by me and off they went to regain their former place john thorpe in the meanwhile had walked away and catherine ever willing to give mister tilney an opportunity made her way to missus allen and missus thorpe as fast as she could very agreeable madam i am glad of it john has charming spirits has not he did you meet mister tilney my dear said missus allen no where is he he was with us just now and said he was so tired of lounging about that he was resolved to go and dance so i thought perhaps he would ask you if he met with you but she had not looked round long before she saw him leading a young lady to the dance ah he has got a partner i wish he had asked you said missus allen and after a short silence she added he is a very agreeable young man indeed he is missus allen said missus thorpe smiling complacently i must say it though i am his mother that there is not a more agreeable young man in the world this inapplicable answer might have been too much for the comprehension of many but it did not puzzle missus allen for after only a moment's consideration she said in a whisper to catherine i dare say she thought i was speaking of her son catherine was disappointed and vexed she seemed to have missed by so little the very object she had had in view and this persuasion did not incline her to a very gracious reply when john thorpe came up to her soon afterwards and said well miss morland i suppose you and i are to stand up and jig it together again oh no i am much obliged to you our two dances are over and besides i am tired and do not mean to dance any more do not you then let us walk about and quiz people come along with me and i will show you the four greatest quizzers in the room my two younger sisters and their partners i have been laughing at them this half hour again catherine excused herself and at last he walked off to quiz his sisters by himself the rest of the evening she found very dull mister tilney was drawn away from their party at tea to attend that of his partner miss tilney though belonging to it did not sit near her and james and isabella were so much engaged in conversing together we are making the demand for a strong navy a special feature in our campaign and it will be particularly appropriate to have hyacinth dressed in his sailor suit he'll look heavenly the question is not how he'll look but how he'll behave he's a delightful child of course but there is a strain of unbridled pugnacity in him that breaks out at times in a really alarming fashion you may have forgotten the affair of the little gaffin children i haven't and met the gaffins in their perambulator and he drove the goat full tilt at them and sent the perambulator spinning little jacky gaffin was pinned down under the wreckage and while the nurse had her hands full with the goat nothing intentionally but some one had unfortunately told him that they were half french their mother was a duboc you know and he had been having a history lesson that morning and had just heard of the final loss of calais by the english and was furious about it he said he'd teach the little toads to go snatching towns from us but we didn't know at the time that he was referring to the gaffins i told him afterwards that all bad feeling between the two nations had died out long ago and that anyhow the rest had been buried under the perambulator if the loss of calais unloosed such fury in him i tremble to think what the possible loss of the election might entail all that happened when he was eight he's older now and knows better children with hyacinth's temperament don't know better as they grow older they merely know more nonsense and the new sailor suit that i've had made for him is just in the right shade of blue for our election colours and it will exactly match the blue of his eyes he will be a perfectly charming note of colour there is such a thing as letting one's aesthetic sense override one's moral sense said missus panstreppon i believe you would have condoned the south sea bubble and the persecution of the albigenses if they had been carried out in effective colour schemes however the election was keenly but decorously contested the newly appointed colonial secretary was personally popular while the government to which he adhered was distinctly unpopular and there was some expectancy that the majority of four hundred obtained at the last election would be altogether wiped out both sides were hopeful but neither could feel confident the children were a great success the little jutterlys drove their chubby donkeys solemnly up and down the main streets displaying posters which advocated the claims of their father on the broad general grounds that he was their father while as for hyacinth his conduct might have served as a model for any seraph child that had strayed unwittingly on to the scene of an electoral contest of his own accord and under the delighted eyes of half a dozen camera operators he had gone up to the jutterly children and presented them with a packet of butterscotch we needn't be enemies because we're wearing the opposite colours he said with engaging friendliness and the occupants of the donkey cart accepted his offering with polite solemnity the grown up members of both political camps were delighted at the incident with the exception of missus panstreppon who shuddered never was clytemnestra's kiss and every effort was made to bring up obstinately wavering electors it was with a feeling of relaxation and relief that every one heard the clocks strike the hour for the close of the poll that they had seen nothing of the children for the last hour what had become of the three little jutterlys and their donkey cart and for the matter of that what had become of hyacinth hurried anxious embassies went backwards and forwards between the respective party headquarters and the various committee rooms but there was blank ignorance everywhere as to the whereabouts of the children every one had been too busy in the closing moments of the poll to bestow a thought on them then there came a telephone call at the unionist women's committee rooms and the voice of hyacinth was heard i met them driving about a back road and told them they were to have tea with me and put their donkeys in a yard that i knew of then i took them to see an old sow that had got ten little pigs i got the sow into the outer stye by giving her bits of bread while the jutterlys went in to look at the litter then i bolted the door and left them there you wicked they're jolly well crowded they were pretty mad at being shut in but not half as mad as the old sow is at being shut out from her young ones if she gets in while they're there she'll bite them into mincemeat if their blighted father gets in i'm just going to open the door for the sow and let her do what she dashed well likes to them that's why i want to know when the poll will be declared here the narrator rang off a wild stampede and a frantic sending off of messengers took place at the other end of the telephone nearly all the workers on either side had disappeared to their various club rooms and public house bars to await the declaration of the poll thither went in headlong haste both the candidates hyacinth's mother his aunt missus panstreppon and two or three hurriedly summoned friends the two nubian donkeys contentedly munching at bundles of hay met their gaze as they entered the yard the hoarse savage grunting of an enraged animal and the shriller note of thirteen young voices three of them human guided them to the stye in the outer yard of which a huge yorkshire sow kept up a ceaseless raging patrol before a closed door reclining on the broad ledge of an open window from which point of vantage he could reach down and shoot the bolt of the door was hyacinth his blue sailor suit somewhat the worse of wear and his angel smile exchanged for a look of demoniacal determination a storm of threatening arguing entreating expostulation broke from the baffled rescue party but it made no more impression on hyacinth than the squealing tempest that raged within the stye if jutterly heads the poll i'm going to let the sow in i'll teach the blighters to win elections from us he means it said missus panstreppon i feared the worst when i saw that butterscotch incident it's all right my little man said jutterly with the duplicity to which even a colonial secretary can sometimes stoop your father has been elected by a large majority liar retorted hyacinth with the directness of speech that is not merely excusable but almost obligatory in the political profession the votes aren't counted yet you won't gammon me as to the result either a boy that i've palled with is going to fire a gun when the poll is declared two shots if we've won one shot if we haven't the situation began to look critical drug the sow whispered hyacinth's father some one went off in the motor to the nearest chemist's shop and returned presently with two large pieces of bread liberally dosed with narcotic the bread was thrown deftly and unostentatiously into the stye but hyacinth saw through the manoeuvre he set up a piercing imitation of a small pig in purgatory you're eleven ahead at present and only about eighty more to be counted i mustn't squeak through exclaimed jutterly hoarsely you must object to every doubtful vote on our side that can possibly be disallowed i must not have the majority then was seen the unprecedented sight of a party agent challenging the votes on his own side were disallowed but even so jutterly was six ahead with only thirty more to be counted to the watchers by the stye the moments seemed intolerable as a last resort some one had been sent for a gun with which to shoot the sow a sudden roar of shouting and cheering was heard from the direction of the town hall hyacinth's father clutched a pitchfork and prepared to dash into the stye in the forlorn hope of being in time a shot rang out in the evening air hyacinth stooped down from his perch and put his finger on the bolt the sow pressed furiously against the door bang came another shot hyacinth wriggled back and sent a short ladder down through the window of the inner stye hurry up i can't keep the sow waiting much longer and don't you jolly well come butting into any election again where i'm on the job in the reaction that set in after the deliverance furious recrimination were indulged in by the lately opposed candidates their women folk agents and party helpers a recount was demanded but failed to establish the fact that the colonial secretary had obtained a majority altogether the election left a legacy of soreness behind it apart from any that was experienced by hyacinth in person it is the last time i shall let him go to an election exclaimed his mother there i think you are going to extremes said missus panstreppon oh dear oh dear fretted nan wallace twisting herself about uneasily on the sofa in her pretty room i never thought before that the days could be so long as they are now poor you said her sister maude sympathetically maude was moving briskly about the room putting it into the beautiful order that mother insisted on it was nan's week to care for their room but nan had sprained her ankle three days ago and could do nothing but lie on the sofa ever since and very tired of it too was wide awake active nan and the picnic this afternoon too she sighed i've looked forward to it all summer and it's a perfect day and i've got to stay here and nurse this foot nan looked vindictively at the bandaged member while maude leaned out of the window to pull a pink climbing rose as she did so she nodded to someone in the village street below who is passing asked nan florrie hamilton is she going to the picnic asked nan indifferently no she wasn't asked of course i don't suppose she expected to be she must feel horribly out of place at school a factory overseer's daughter she ought to have been asked to the picnic all the same said nan shortly she is in our class if she isn't in our set of course i don't suppose she would have enjoyed herself or even gone at all for that matter she certainly doesn't push herself in among us one would think she hadn't a tongue in her head she is the best student in the class admitted maude arranging her roses in a vase and putting them on the table at nan's elbow but patty morrison and wilhelmina patterson had the most to say about the invitations and they wouldn't have her there nannie dear aren't those lovely i'll leave them here to be company for you she'll come i know and she is such good company get dickie to run right out and mail it i do wonder if florrie hamilton will feel hurt over not being asked to the picnic speculated maude absently as she slipped her note into an envelope and addressed it florrie hamilton herself could best have answered that question as she walked along the street in the fresh morning sunshine she did feel hurt much more keenly than she would acknowledge even to herself as nan wallace had said she would not have been likely to enjoy herself if she had gone among a crowd of girls many of whom looked down on her and ignored her but to be left out when every other girl in the school was invited florrie's lip quivered as she thought of it i hate going to miss braxton's florrie was a newcomer in winboro her father had recently come to take a position in the largest factory of the small town for this reason florrie was slighted at school by some of the ruder girls and severely left alone by most of the others some it is true tried at the start to be friends but florrie too keenly sensitive to the atmosphere around her to respond was believed to be decidedly dull and mopy she retreated further and further into herself they don't like me because i am plainly dressed and because my father is not a wealthy man thought florrie bitterly got it at the office on my way home who is your swell correspondent florrie opened the dainty perfumed note and read it with a face that puzzled at first she said excitedly dear florrie nan is confined to house room and sofa with a sprained foot she very much wants you to come she is so lonesome and thinks you will be just the one to cheer her up yours cordially maude wallace are you going asked jack yes i don't know i'll think about it said florrie absently then she hurried upstairs to her room yes i will i dare say nan has asked me just out of pity because i was not invited to the picnic but even so it was sweet of her i've always thought i would like those wallace girls if i could get really acquainted with them i ask her to come up yes of course said nan lamely when her mother had gone out she fell back on her pillows and thought rapidly florrie hamilton maude must have addressed that note to her by mistake but she mustn't know it was a mistake mustn't suspect it oh dear what shall i ever find to talk to her about she is so quiet and shy further reflections were cut short by florrie's entrance somehow nan's frank greeting did away with florrie's embarrassment and made her feel at home her eyes kindled with pleasure seeing this nan said aren't they lovely we wallaces are very fond of our climbing roses our great grandmother brought the roots out from england with her sixty years ago and they grow nowhere else in this country i know said florrie with a smile i recognized them as soon as i came into the room they are the same kind of roses as those which grow about grandmother hamilton's house in england i used to love them so in every one that a ship could get to at least why florrie hamilton are you in earnest indeed yes perhaps you don't know that our now mother as jack says sometimes is father's second wife my own mother died when i was a baby and my aunt who had no children of her own took me to bring up her husband was a sea captain and she always went on his sea voyages with him so i went too i almost grew up on shipboard we had delightful times i never went to school auntie had been a teacher before her marriage and she taught me two years ago when i was fourteen father married again and then he wanted me to go home to him and jack and our new mother why florrie hamilton to think you've never said a word about your wonderful experiences please just talk and i'll listen and ask questions florrie did talk i'm not sure whether she or nan was the more surprised to find that she could talk so well and describe her travels so brightly and humorously the afternoon passed quickly and when florrie went away at dusk after a dainty tea served up in nan's room it was with a cordial invitation to come again soon i've enjoyed your visit so much said nan sincerely i'm going down to see you as soon as i can walk but don't wait for that let us be good chummy friends without any ceremony when florrie with a light heart and a happy smile had gone nan surely not i'm sure yes you did and she came here was i not taken aback at first maude i was thinking about her when i addressed it and i must have put her name down by mistake i'm so sorry you needn't be i haven't been entertained so charmingly for a long while why maude she has travelled almost everywhere and is so bright and witty when she thaws out she didn't seem like the same girl at all she is just perfectly lovely well i'm glad you had such a nice time together do you know some of the girls were very much vexed because she wasn't asked to the picnic they said that it was sheer rudeness not to ask her and that it reflected on us all even if patty and wilhelmina were responsible for it i'm afraid we girls at miss braxton's have been getting snobbish and some of us are beginning to find it out and be ashamed of it just wait until school opens said nan vaguely enough it would seem but maude understood that florrie was full of fun and an all round good companion when drawn out of her diffidence when miss braxton's school reopened florrie was the class favourite between her and nan wallace a beautiful and helpful friendship had been formed which was to grow and deepen through their whole lives they were tired out and wanted to stay at home all the evening and julia cloud felt that it would be unwise to urge them so they sat around the fire and talked leslie sat down at the new piano and played softly old hymns that julia cloud hummed and they all went to bed early having had a happy sabbath in their new home but monday evening quite early just after they had come back from supper and were talking about reading a story aloud there came a knock at the door their first caller and behold there stood the inefficient looking young man who had led the christian endeavor meeting the boy with the goggles who had prayed and the two girls who had sat by the piano we're a committee announced the young man quite embarrassed my name's herricote joe herricote i'm president of our christian endeavor society and this is roy bryan he's the secretary this is mame beecher i guess you remember her singing she's chairman of our social committee we've come to see if you won't help us come in said allison cordially but with a growing disappointment now here were these dull people coming to interrupt their pleasant evening and there wouldn't be many of them for college would soon begin and they would be too busy then to read stories and just enjoy themselves leslie too frowned but came forward politely to be introduced she knew at a glance that these were not people of the kind she cared to have for friends we're a committee repeated young herricote sitting down on the edge of a chair and looking around most uncomfortably at the luxurious apartment he had not realized it would be like this he was beginning to feel like a fish out of water but we've gotta have your help said the young secretary earnestly this thing's gotta go it's needed in our church and it's the only thing in the town to help some of the young people it's just gotta go well if you feel that way you'll make it go i'm sure encouraged allison you're just the kind of a fellow to make it go you know all about it not i i never heard of the thing till last week except just in a casual way don't know much about it yet well s'pose it was one of your frats and it wasn't succeeding what would you do you saw what kind of a dead and alive meeting we had only a few there and nobody taking much interest how would you pull up a frat that was that way well said allison speaking at random i'd look around and find some of the right kind of fellows and rush em get in some new blood that's all right said bryan doggedly i'm rushin you how do you do it i never went to college yet so i don't know allison laughed now he rather liked this queer boy he's a nut he said to himself and entered into the talk in earnest why you have parties and rides and good times generally and invite a fellow and make him feel at home and make him want to belong see i see said bryan with a twinkling glance at the rest of his committee we have a party down at my house friday night will you come allison saw that the joke was on him and his reserve broke down entirely well i guess it's up to me to come he said yes i'm game i'll come bryan turned his big goggles on leslie will you come why yes if allison does i will agreed leslie dimpling that's all right said bryan turning back to allison now what do you do when you rush you'll have to teach us how well said allison thoughtfully oh if he has brains he always knows of course but you don't say you're rushing him in so many words at college we meet a fellow at the train and show him around the place and put him onto all the little things that will make it easy for him and we invite him to eat with us and help him out in every way we can we appoint some one to look after him specially and a certain group have him in their charge so the other frats won't have a chance to rush him i see the other frats being represented by the devil i suppose said the round eyed boy keenly without a smile allison stared at him and then broke into a laugh again exactly he cried you've got onto the idea that's where our alumni come in they often run down to college for a few days and help us out with money and influence and experience if you've got good working alumni you're right in it you see we generally appoint a committee to talk things over with the alumni you mean said bryan drawing his brows together in a comical way behind his goggles you mean pray i suppose i hadn't thought of it just in that way you called christ our alumnus the other night reminded the literal youth solemnly so i did acknowledged allison embarrassedly well i guess you're right but i don't know much about that kind of line i'm afraid there don't many of us put in the bashful president i wouldn't hardly know who to appoint on such a committee well i do sometimes when there's no one else but it comes hard and there's old miss ferby but she always prays so long and gets in the president and all the missionary stations i should think you'd ask that jane bristol spoke up leslie earnestly i know she must be able to she talked that way i suppose she would responded the president hesitatingly looking toward the two ladies of the committee with a half apology what do you girls think about it oh i suppose she could pray said the girl called mame with a shrug she does you know often in meeting then with a giggle toward leslie she added as if in explanation she works out you know it must be very hard for her said leslie purposely ignoring the inference well you know she isn't in our set nobody has much to do with her why not i suppose she'd be real good on a prayer committee and would help to fill up there as you haven't many if you really want to succeed you've got to pull together every member of you or you won't get anywhere and i should think that you'd have to be careful now at first whom you get in of course after you're pretty strong you can take in a few just to help them but if you get in too many of that lame kind your society'll go bad the weak kind will rule and the mischief will be to pay i shouldn't think it would help you any just now to get in any folks that would feel that way about a good girl just because she earns her living and hastened to affirm that they never felt that way about jane bristol they thought she was a real good sort and had always meant to get acquainted with her only she always slipped out as soon as meeting was over back in the dining room behind the rose lined blue velvet hangings julia cloud lingered and smiled over the way her two children were developing opinions and character how splendid of them to take this stand and who was jane bristol assuredly she must be looked up and helped if that was the way the town felt about her poor child well said bryan in a business like tone i'm secretary joe you call that prayer committee together thursday night at your house at half past seven and i'll send a notice to each one you make jane bristol chairman and i'll be on the committee and i'll go after her and take her home now who else are you going to have on it the president assented readily he was one not used to taking the initiative but he eagerly did as he was told when a good idea presented itself we want you on it he said nodding to allison and then looking shyly at leslie added and you oh said leslie flushing in fright what would we have to do i never prayed before anybody in my life but i couldn't go and be a a sort of slacker said leslie her cheeks quite beautifully red that's all right you come said bryan looking solemnly at her when the visitors finally took themselves away allison polite to the last closed the door with a courteous good night and then stood frowning at the fire julia cloud came softly into the room and went and stood beside him with loving question in her eyes he met her gaze with a new kind of hardness now you see what you let me in for cloudy when you made me go to that little old dull christian endeavor but i won't do it that's all there is to it you needn't think i'm going to the idea why what did we come here to college for what good do they think they can do a couple of sissies and two or three kid vamps setting up to lisp religion it's ridiculous he was working himself up into a fine frenzy julia cloud stood and watched him an amused smile growing on her sweet lips he caught the amusement and fired up at it and you know i couldn't help them anyhow come now don't you what are you looking like that for cloudy i believe you're laughing at me you think i'll go and get into this thing but i'll show you i won't and that's an end of it cloudy i insist on knowing what you find to laugh at in this situation why i was just thinking how much you reminded me of moses said julia cloud sweetly of moses screamed allison half angrily oh no he wasn't always meek said his aunt thoughtfully and he talked just as you are doing when god called on him first to lead the children of israel out of egypt he said he couldn't and he wouldn't and he shouldn't settling into a big chair by the fire but i don't like those girls one bit and i don't care if they stay in seven egypts now look here cloudy jewel pleaded allison you're not going to get me into any such corner as that the idea that god would call me to do any of his work when i never had anything at all to do with the church in my life and i don't want to how should i know what to do why should he ever call me i'd like to know when i don't know the first thing about churches you're all off cloudy think again why i'm not even what you'd call a christian he surely wouldn't call people that haven't well what you'd call enlisted with him would he he might answered julia cloud reflectively she was sitting on the end of the big blue couch and told them to go and do something for him there was paul he was actually against him and there was abraham he lived among regular idol worshippers and god called him to go into a strange land and founded a new family for him the beginning of the peculiar people through whose line was to come jesus the saviour of the world and abraham went oh nonsense cloudy that was in those times of course there wasn't anybody else i suppose and he had to take some one but now there are plenty of people who go to church all the time and like that sort of thing how do you know allison perhaps you are the only one in this town and god has sent you here just to do this special work well i won't and that's flat cloudy so you can put the idea right out of your head i won't not even for you anything that has to do with your personal comfort i wouldn't say that about of course but this belongs entirely to that little old ratty church and i haven't anything at all to do with it and i want you to forget it cloudy for i'm not going to do it why allison you're mistaken about me it isn't my affair and i don't intend to make it so i didn't get this up it's between you and god if god really called you you'll have to say no to him not to me i don't intend to make excuses to god for you child you needn't think it and besides there's another thing you're very much mistaken about and that is that you haven't anything to do with the church when you were a little baby six months old your father and mother brought you home to our house and the first sunday they were there they took you to the old church where all the children and grandchildren had been christened for years and they stood up and assented to the vows that gave you to god and they promised for themselves that they would do their best to bring you up in the nurture and admonition of the lord until you came to years and could finish the bond by giving yourself to the lord i shall never forget the sweet serious look on the face of your lovely girl mother when she bowed her head in answer to the minister's question do you thus promise allison had stopped in his angry walk up and down the room and was looking at her interestedly is that right cloudy was i baptized in the old sterling church i never knew that tell me about it and he seated himself on the other end of the couch while leslie switched off the light and nestled down between them scenting a story wasn't i too cloudy she asked hungrily no dear i think you were baptized in california in your mother's church and i'm sorry to say i wasn't there to see so i can't tell you about it but i remember very distinctly all about allison's christening for we were all so happy to have it happen in the east and he was the first grandchild and we hadn't seen your father for over two years nor ever seen his young wife before you looked over your father's shoulder and saw me sitting in the front seat and smiled the sweetest smile then you jumped up and down in your father's arms and spatted your little pink hands together and called out ah jah you know allison that ceremony wasn't just all on your father's and mother's part it entailed some responsibility upon you it was part of your heritage and you've no right to waste it any more than if it were gold or bank stock or houses and lands because it is you who must answer god and you must answer him from the heart either way so nobody else has anything to do with it oh good night cloudy you certainly can put things in an awkward way oh hang it now this whole evening's spoiled i wish i hadn't gone to the front door at all i wish i'd turned out the lights and let em knock and there was that story you were going to read and now it's too late why no it's not too late at all said julia cloud consulting her little watch in the firelight it's only quarter to nine and i'm sure we can indulge ourselves a little to night and finish the story before we go to bed turn the light on and get the magazine with an air of finality julia cloud put aside the debated question and settled herself in the big willow chair by the lamp with her book leslie went back to her chair by the fire and allison flung himself down on the couch with a pillow half over his eyes but anybody watching closely would have seen that his eyes were wide open and he was studying the calm quiet profile of his aunt's sweet face as she read in a gentle even tone paragraph after paragraph without a flicker of disturbance on her brow allison was not more than half listening to the story miss marrable heard the story of the captain's loss in perfect silence mary told it craftily with a smile on her face as though she were but slightly affected by it and did not think very much on the change it might effect in her plans and those of her lover he has been ill treated has he not she said very badly treated i can't understand it but it seems to me that he has been most shamefully treated he tried to explain it all to me but i don't know that he succeeded and the money was all gone he could recover it from his father by law only that his father has got nothing and that is to be the end of it that is the end of our five thousand pounds said mary forcing a little laugh miss marrable for a few moments made no reply she sat fidgety in her seat feeling that it was her duty to explain to mary what must in her opinion be the inevitable result of this misfortune and yet not knowing how to begin her task mary was partly aware of what was coming and had fortified herself to reject all advice to assert her right to do as she pleased with herself and to protest that she cared nothing for the prudent views of worldly minded people but she was afraid of what was coming she knew that arguments would be used which she would find it very difficult to answer and although she had settled upon certain strong words which she would speak she felt that she would be driven at last to quarrel with her aunt on one thing she was quite resolved nothing should induce her to give up her engagement short of the expression of a wish to that effect from walter marrable himself how will this affect you dear said miss marrable at last i should have been a poor man's wife any how now i shall be the wife of a very poor man i suppose that will be the effect what will he do he has aunt made up his mind to go to india has he made up his mind to anything else of course i know what you mean aunt why should you not know i mean that a man going out to india and intending to live there as an officer on his pay cannot be in want of a wife you speak of a wife as if she were the same as a coach and four or a box at the opera a sort of luxury for rich men marriage aunt is like death common to all in our position in life mary marriage cannot be made so common as to be undertaken without foresight for the morrow a poor gentleman is further removed from marriage than any other man one knows of course that there will be difficulties what i mean mary is that you will have to give it up never aunt sarah i shall never give it up do you mean that you will marry him now at once and go out to india with him as a dead weight round his neck i mean that he shall choose about that it is for you to choose mary don't be angry i am bound to tell you what i think you can of course act as you please but i think that you ought to listen to me he cannot go back from his engagement without laying himself open to imputation of bad conduct nor can i pardon me dear that depends i think upon what passes between you it is at any rate for you to propose the release to him not to fix him with the burthen of proposing it mary's heart quailed as she heard this but she did not show her feeling by any expression on her face for a man placed as he is about to return to such a climate as that of india with such work before him as i suppose men have there the burden of a wife without the means of maintaining her according to his views of life and hers it is the old story of love and a cottage only under the most unfavourable circumstances a woman's view of it is of course different from that of a man he has seen more of the world and knows better than she does what poverty and a wife and family mean there is no reason why we should be married at once a long engagement for you would be absolutely disastrous the loss of walter's money is disastrous one has to put up with disaster but the worst of all disasters would be to be separated i can stand anything but that it seems to me mary that within the last few weeks your character has become altogether altered of course it has you used to think so much more of other people than yourself don't i think of him aunt sarah as of a thing of your own two months ago you did not know him and now you are a millstone round his neck had attacked her in her misery without mercy and yet she knew that every word that had been uttered had been spoken in pure affection she did not believe that her aunt's chief purpose had been to save walter from the fruits of an imprudent marriage had she so believed the words would have had more effect on her she saw or thought that she saw that her aunt was trying to save herself against her own will and at this she was indignant she was determined to persevere and this endeavour to make her feel that her perseverance would be disastrous to the man she loved was she thought very cruel she stalked upstairs with unruffled demeanour but when there she threw herself on her bed and sobbed bitterly could it be that it was her duty for his sake to tell him that the whole thing should be at an end it was impossible for her to do so now because she had sworn to him that she would be guided altogether by him in his present troubles she must keep her word to him whatever happened but of this she was quite sure that if he should show the slightest sign of a wish to be free from his engagement she would make him free at once she would make him free and would never allow herself to think for a moment that he had been wrong she had told him what her own feelings were very plainly perhaps in her enthusiasm too plainly and now he must judge for himself and for her in respect to her aunt she would endeavour to avoid any further conversation on the subject till her lover should have decided finally what would be best for both of them if he should choose to say that everything between them should be over she would acquiesce and all the world should be over for her at the same time while this was going on in uphill lane something of the same kind was taking place at the lowtown parsonage parson john became aware that his nephew had been with the ladies at uphill and when the young man came in for lunch he asked some question which introduced the subject you've told them of this fresh trouble no doubt i didn't see miss marrable said the captain i don't know that miss marrable much signifies you haven't asked miss marrable to be your wife i saw mary and i told her i hope you made no bones about it i don't know what you mean sir i hope you told her that you two had had your little game of play like two children and that there must be an end of it no i didn't tell her that i can understand that for a strong fellow like you when he's used to it india may be a jolly place enough it's a great deal more than i can understand but for a poor man with a wife and family oh dear it must be very bad indeed and neither of you have ever been used to that kind of thing i have not said the captain nor has she that old lady up there is not rich but she is as proud as lucifer and always lives as though the whole place belonged to her she's a good manager and she don't run in debt but mary lowther knows no more of roughing it than a duchess i hope i may never have to teach her i trust you never may it's a very bad lesson for a young man to have to teach a young woman some women die in the learning some won't learn it at all others do and become dirty and rough themselves now you are very particular about women i like to see them well turned out what would you think of your own wife nursing perhaps a couple of babies dressed nohow when she gets up in the morning and going on in the same way till night that's the kind of life with officers who marry on their pay i don't say anything against it that you'd feel half like cutting her throat or your own it would be the latter for choice sir i dare say it would but even that isn't a pleasant thing to look forward to i'll tell you the truth about it my boy when you first came to me and told me that you were going to marry mary lowther i knew it could not be it was no business of mine but i knew it could not be such engagements always get themselves broken off somehow now and again there are a pair of fools who go through with it but for the most part it's a matter of kissing and lovers vows for a week or two you seem to know all about it uncle john i dare say if the truth were known you've a few debts here and there i may owe three or four hundred pounds or so as much as a year's income and you talk of marrying a girl without a farthing she has twelve hundred pounds just enough to pay your own debts and take you out to india so that you may start without a penny can you trust yourself to that kind of thing with a wife under your arm if you were a man of fortune no doubt mary would make a very nice wife but as it is you must give it up most thankful was he for the relief which followed the departure of the last of those who came to do honour to these splendid obsequies and most soothing was it to his wounded and weary spirits to find himself once more surrounded only by those who could read in a look all he wished to express and who required no welcome to share in the sorrow of that bitter day but like all other periods of human life whether marked by sorrow or by joy it passed away with as even and justly measured a pace as if no event distinguished it from its fellow days and then by slow but sure degrees the little trifling ordinary routine of daily circumstance came with its invisible and unnoticed magic to efface or at least to weaken feelings which seemed to have been impressed by the stamp of burning iron on their souls charles mowbray had not yet taken his degree and wishing to do so as soon as possible he was anxious to return to christ church without delay but his father's will had not yet been opened and at the request of his mother he postponed his departure till this could be done this important document was in the hands of sir gilbert harrington an intimate friend and neighbour who being in london at the time of mister mowbray's death had been unable to obey the summons sent to him in time to attend the funeral but within a week after he arrived and the following morning was fixed upon for this necessary business the persons present were sir gilbert harrington mister cartwright a respectable solicitor from the country town who had himself drawn the instrument and charles mowbray it was dated rather more than ten years back and after the usual preamble ran thus in order that my children or any other persons whom it may concern may know the reason and motive of the disposition of my property which i am about to make it is necessary that i should therewith state the manner of my marriage with clara helena frances my dearly beloved wife notwithstanding her vast possessions i wooed and married her solely because i loved her and this she had the generosity to believe though i was nearly penniless having nothing but my true affection and good blood to offer in return for all the wealth she brought for several months she withstood my earnest solicitations for an immediate union because nor would she subsequently sign any document whatever previous to her marriage thereby rendering me the sole possessor of her fortune wherefore to show my sense of this unparalleled confidence and generosity i hereby make her the sole inheritrix of all i possess and then followed with every necessary and unnecessary technicality of the law such a disposition of his property as left his children entirely dependent on their mother both for their present and future subsistence that this will was very different from anything that charles mowbray expected is most certain and there might perhaps have been some slight feeling of disappointment at finding himself dependent even upon his mother but if such there were it was not sufficiently strong to prevent his doing justice to the noble feeling which had led to it and in truth he felt so certain of the fond affection of his mother that not a shadow of fear either for his own interest or that of his sisters crossed his mind the lawyer who read aloud the deed he had penned had of course no observation to make upon it and mister cartwright only remarked that it was a proof of very devoted love and confidence of the small party present at this lecture sir gilbert harrington was the only one who testified any strong emotion respecting it and his displeasure and vexation were expressed in no very measured terms his warmth was at length checked not because he had uttered all he had to say but because he met the eye of mister cartwright fixed upon him with a sort of scrutiny that was unpleasing to his feelings he therefore stopped short in the philippic he was pouring forth upon the infernal folly of a man's acting in matters of importance without consulting his friends and taking the arm of charles walked through the hall into the grounds without appearing to remember that as he was left joint executor with missus mowbray to the will it might be expected that he should make some notification of its contents to her before he left the house shall we not speak to my mother sir gilbert said mowbray endeavouring to restrain the eager step of the baronet as he was passing through the hall door no sir was the laconic reply and on he stalked with a more rapid step than before the conversation which passed between them during the hour which intervened before sir gilbert clambered up to his saddle and galloped off was made up of something between lamentation and anathema on his side and the most earnest assurances that no mischief could ensue from his father's will on the part of charles the testy old gentleman could not however be wrought upon to see the widow who as he said must have used most cursed cunning in obtaining such a will of which however poor lady she was as innocent as the babe unborn and he at length left the park positive that he should have a fit of the gout and that the widow mowbray would marry within a year as soon as he had got rid of his warm hearted but passionate old friend mowbray hastened to repair the neglect he had been forced into committing and sought his mother in the drawing room but she was no longer there the room indeed appeared to be wholly untenanted and he was on the point of leaving it to seek his mother elsewhere when he perceived that miss torrington was seated at the most distant corner of it almost concealed by the folds of the farthest window curtain i am left alone mister mowbray because i wished it helen and fanny are with your mother i believe in her room charles wished to see them all and to see them together and had almost turned to go but there was something in the look and manner of rosalind that puzzled him and going up to her he said kindly is anything the matter rosalind you look as if something had vexed you to his great astonishment she burst into tears and turning from him as if to hide an emotion she could not conquer she said who then has told her of it rosalind was it the lawyer was it mister humphries no sir it was mister cartwright but why should you be displeased with me for this dear rosalind sir gilbert led me out of the library by force and would not let me go to my mother as i wished to do and i have but this instant got rid of him but i did not commission either mister cartwright or any one else to make a communication to her which i was particularly desirous of making myself you did not send mister cartwright to her said rosalind colouring and looking earnestly in his face no indeed i did not did he say i had sent him how very strange it is she replied after a moment's consideration that i should be perfectly unable to say whether he did or did not but this i do remember that somehow or other i understood that you had done so and how did he announce to my mother that she i mean how did he communicate to her the purport of my father's will charles mowbray exclaimed rosalind passionately clenching her small hands and stamping her little foot upon the ground i may be a very very wicked girl i know i am wilful headstrong obstinate and vain and call me also dark minded suspicious what you will but i do hate that man hate whom rosalind said charles inexpressibly astonished at her vehemence what is it you mean is it mister cartwright our good friendly clergyman that you hate so bitterly go to your mother mister mowbray i am little more than seventeen years old and have always been considered less instructed and therefore sillier of course than was to be expected even from my age and sex then will it not be worse than waste of time to inquire what i mean especially when i confess as i am bound to do that i do not well know myself you at least have no cause to hide your faults i will go but i wish i knew what has so strangely moved you ask your sisters they saw and heard all that i did at least they were present here as i was ask them examine them but ask me nothing for i do believe charles that i am less to be depended on than any other person in the world and why so my dear rosalind replied mowbray almost laughing do you mean that you tell fibs against your will yes i believe so at least i feel strangely tempted to say a great deal more than i positively know to be true and that is very much like telling fibs i believe well rosalind i will go for you grow more mysterious every moment only remember that i should greatly like to know all the thoughts that come into that strange little head of yours will you promise that i shall no was the ungracious reply and turning away she left the room by a door that led into a conservatory mowbray thought the genial hour of dinner might probably be the most favourable for mentioning the invitation of sir gilbert and lady harrington to his sister and miss torrington an idea which probably occurred to him in consequence of the remarkably well pleased and complaisant air visible on his stepfather's countenance as he took his place at the bottom of the table poor charles but his young spirit soon o'er mastered the sensation which seemed threatening to choke him when mister cartwright said in the most obliging voice in the world charles let me give you some soup this over he said with the easiest accent he could assume and addressing his mother i am the bearer ma'am of a message from lady harrington she hopes that you will spare her the society of miss torrington and helen for a short time it is very considerate of the old lady said the vicar with a soft smile of which his daughter only knew the full value i dare say she thought we should be a good deal engaged just at first chivers don't you see mister jacob cartwright is waiting for sauce i think my love we shall make no objection to the arrangement however we will talk together on the subject before we decide as this amiable speech will not be found to accord exactly with his subsequent conduct it may be well to remark that the servants were waiting at table who doubtless would report his answer and speculate on the temper of it the family party seemed expected to sit at table rather longer than usual the master of the banquet was evidently enjoying himself he continued to perform his new and delightful task at the bottom of the table till long past the usual hour of withdrawing at length however the watchful bride received the little nod which her husband had that morning informed her must always precede her moving from table the ladies retired and charles followed them as far as the hall where impatiently seizing upon his hat and wrapping himself in his cloak he set off despite the heavy darkness of the night to relieve his heart from the load that oppressed it by passing an hour at oakley mister cartwright and jacob remained in the dining room for another very delightful half hour and then followed coffee and tea and fanny's own hymns sung to irish melodies and a few conjugal kindnesses exchanged on the sofa and henrietta pleaded illness and went to bed and then another very appropriate extempore prayer was uttered and the family separated will you not take a little wine and water and a biscuit my dear mister cartwright said his attentive wife you always used to do it i had rather the tray were taken to your dressing room my love that the lady added a tender smile to her nodded assent and in a few minutes the newly married pair found themselves in robes de chambre luxuriously seated in two soft arm chairs before a blazing fire in the very room that a few short weeks before had witnessed the first full disclosure of the vicar's love madeira sugar nutmeg hot water and dainty biscuits tempted to negus and to chat and thus the conversation ran only second to my service to the lord my clara is my adoration of you began the fond husband and in nothing perhaps shall i be more likely to show this than in the pains i shall almost involuntarily take to guard you from every spiteful and envious observation which our union sweetest is likely to excite it was in this spirit my beauteous clara that i replied in the manner i did to the message from those very infamous people the harringtons had i my love at once proclaimed my feelings on the subject i well knew what the result would be you would have been abused throughout the country for having married a tyrant whose first act of power was to vex and thwart your children therefore when your sweet eyes looked towards mine for the purpose of consulting me i at once decided upon the line of conduct most certain of securing you from any invidious remark my dearest husband i must pray for power to prove my gratitude for such kindness as i ought sweet love it must be such a letter dearest as shall bring her home without an hour's delay but my dearest mister cartwright charles is gone there to night you may depend upon it and probably for the express purpose of telling the girls how graciously you received the invitation you think so my clara i own i hoped it was the case this you see is exactly what we could most wish to happen my answer was spoken precisely in the spirit which i thought could be repeated most favourably for you now therefore your asserting a mother's rights and a mother's feelings must do you honour even in the eyes of those you disoblige and no sort of reflection fall upon the blessed choice which has made me the happiest of men that was so thoughtful of you replied missus cartwright kissing the hand that clasped hers but what shall i say to helen dearest give me your desk my clara and i will write a line or two that you shall copy it must be expressed with strength and firmness my best love and it may prevent a repetition of this very improper request for the future the desk was brought and while missus cartwright prepared a second glass of negus for the vicar who declared that the night was unusually chilly he composed the following epistle helen to wish for permission to become the guest of a family who from the hour of your late father's death has ever treated me with the most cruel and unmerited unkindness is a mystery that i cannot understand it was this unkindness which drove me sooner than i could have wished to do it to find a friend and adviser in mister cartwright and my only fear now is that his indulgent gentleness towards my children may prevent his being so firm a support to me in the guiding them as i may sometimes require but in the present instance and moreover i beg you to inform the unprincipled pair who would seduce you from your mother's roof that if on the present or any future occasion they should persuade you to commit so great a sin i shall take legal measures to recover the possession of your person till such time as you shall be of age when if unhappily evil counsellors should still have influence over you i shall give you up to them to penniless obscurity to your own heart's remorse and to that sentence of everlasting condemnation which will in such case infallibly doom you to the region where there is howling and gnashing of teeth as for my ward miss torrington i must of course take the same summary mode of getting her again under my protection for such time as i shall continue to be her legal guardian clara helena frances cartwright cartwright park wednesday when this composition was completed mister cartwright turned the desk to his lady laid a fair sheet of blank paper before her put a pen into her hand drew the wax lights near her and then set about sipping the negus she had so kindly prepared for him without appearing to think it at all necessary to ask her opinion of the document she was about to copy being however rather new to the yoke into which it had pleased her to thrust her head she took the liberty of reading it a slight augmentation of colour was perceived on her delicate cheek as she proceeded by the watchful eye of her husband as he turned it towards her over the top of the beautifully cut goblet he held in his hand but he nibbled a biscuit and said nothing when the perusal of it was completed missus cartwright dipped the pen she still held between her fingers in the ink but before she began to use it she paused the colour mounted a little higher still and she ventured to say in the very gentlest accent in the world my dear friend do you not think this might be a little softened as how my sweetest at length she said if you dear cartwright agree with me about it you would make the alteration so much better yourself perhaps i might my lovely clara but as the fact is that i do not agree with you at all on the subject i suspect your epistle would be rather the worse than the better for any thing further that i could do to it he rose as he spoke and going behind her appeared to read the paper over her shoulder and having satisfied himself with the examination kissed her fair throat as he bent over it adding as he took a light from the table i am going to the library to look for a book my love write it exactly as you like and i will seal it for you when i return no one who knew missus cartwright could have the slightest doubt that the letter would be very fairly copied by the time her obliging husband returned and so it was every word of it excepting the date she appeared to be in the very act of writing this when he came back and stopping short as he entered she said in a voice that certainly faltered a little my dear cartwright don't you think it would be better to let those odious harringtons hear from some other quarter of this change in the name of our place not but that i approve it i assure you perfectly then perhaps dearest said he again coming behind her and caressing her neck perhaps you may think it would please her ladyship better if your own name as you have accepted it from me were to be suppressed the road runs up the creek good grass the spring is on the left of the road good grass on the summit of a mountain good grass road crosses over a spur of the mountain long and gradual ascent descent rather abrupt road runs down bear river good camp here take the left hand road to california called hudspeth's cut off from lawson's meadows on the humboldt river to fort reading via rogue river valley road leaves the humboldt and takes a northwesterly course twelve miles to a spring of good water good bunch grass to the left of the road and a small spring at the camp the road is plain on leaving the river but after a few days it becomes faint road from this point passes over a desert country for about sixty miles without good water or much grass road level and hard with little vegetation in fourteen miles pass springs but the water is not good in sixteen miles the road passes a slough which is difficult to cross water not good but can be given to cattle in small quantities in five miles from this the road passes black rock mentioned by colonel fremont in his trip from columbia river three miles farther pass boiling springs very hot but good cooled grass pretty good water good bunch grass in the vicinity in eight miles travel the road passes a beautiful creek of pure water with good grass this canon is twenty five miles long with wild and curious scenery road crosses the creek frequently and the mud is bad in the autumn the road is good small creek beautiful country with the greatest abundance of water and grass also fuel road passes over an interesting country well supplied with wood water and grass and passes around the south end of a salt lake road passes over the mountain which is steep but not rocky then descends to a small creek of good water which runs into goose lake good grass and fuel look out for the indians as they are warlike and treacherous here this is a beautiful sheet of fresh water great quantities of water fowl resort to this lake the road passes over a very rocky divide covered with loose volcanic debris very hard for animals and wearing to their feet they should be well shod before attempting the passage beautiful lake of pure water with good grass around its shore on a solid smooth ledge of rock road leaves rhett's lake and enters the forest and mountains tolerably good good camp good water and grass also fuel near table rock on rogue river eight miles from jacksonville dragoon post road crosses the siskiyou mountains and is difficult for wagons infantry post in scott's valley good grass wood and water from soda springs to fort wallah wallah and oregon city oregon good camp take the right hand road camp is three miles below the crossing of port neuf river which is fordable good wood water and grass road rough and rocky sage for fuel grass scarce road crosses swamp and goose creeks wood on the hills grass short road crosses one small creek and is very rough and rocky for several miles when it enters a sandy region where the grass is scarce sage plenty and willows on the creek road crosses several small branches there is but little grass except in narrow patches along the river bottom road very crooked and rough crossing two small streams road crosses several small creeks but leaves the main river to the north and runs upon an elevated plateau good grass at camp road tortuous ford good in low water road crosses snake river and follows up a small branch leaving the river to the left good grass road ascends to a high plateau which it keeps during the whole distance road crosses two small branches and is very rocky but at camp grass wood and water are abundant road follows the south bank of boise river to the fort road crosses boise river good ford at ordinary stages grass good in the river bottom good road grass abundant but coarse wood and water plenty road passes over a rough country grass scarce and of a poor quality road leaves snake river and takes across burnt river road continues up the river and is still rough and mountainous grass and wood plenty road passes over a divide to powder river it is still rough but getting better the grass is good road passes a divide crossing several small streams and is smooth with plenty of grass and fuel road crosses a divide and strikes another branch good road with plenty of wood and grass wood water and grass columbia river at fort wallah wallah wood water and grass this itinerary takes the left good grass a mile and a half to the left of the road why the sea moans once upon a time there was a little princess who lived in a magnificent royal palace all around the palace there was a beautiful garden full of lovely flowers and rare shrubs and trees the part of the garden which the princess liked most of all was a corner of it which ran down to the sea she was a very lonely little princess and she loved to sit and watch the changing beauty of the sea the name of the little princess was dionysia and it often seemed to her that the sea said as it rushed against the shore one day when the little princess was sitting all alone by the sea she said to herself o i am so lonely i do so wish that i had somebody to play with when i ride out in the royal chariot i see little girls who have other little boys and girls to play with them because i am the royal princess i never have anybody to play with me if i have to be the royal princess and not play with other children i do think i might have some sort of live thing to play with me then a most remarkable thing happened the sea said very slowly and distinctly and over and over again so there couldn't be any mistake about it the little princess walked up close to the sea just as close as she dared to go without danger of getting her royal shoes and stockings wet straight out of the biggest wave of all there came a sea serpent to meet her she knew that it was a sea serpent from the pictures in her royal story books even though she had never seen a sea serpent before but somehow this sea serpent looked different than the pictures instead of being a fierce monster it looked kind and gentle and good she held out her arms to it right away come play with me said dionysia i am labismena and i have come to play with you replied the sea serpent after that the little princess was very much happier the sea serpent came out of the sea to play with her every day when she was alone if any one else came near labismena would disappear into the sea so no one but dionysia ever saw her the years passed rapidly and each year the little princess grew to be a larger and larger princess at last she was sixteen years old and a very grown up princess indeed she still enjoyed her old playmate labismena and they were often together on the seashore one day when they were walking up and down together beside the sea the sea serpent looked at dionysia with sad eyes and said i too have been growing older all these years dear dionysia now the time has come that we can no longer play together i shall never come out of the sea to play with you any more but i shall never forget you and i shall always be your friend i hope that you will never have any trouble but if you ever should call my name and i will come to help you then the sea serpent disappeared into the sea about this time the wife of a neighbouring king died and as she lay upon her death bed she gave the king a jewelled ring when the time comes when you wish to wed again she said i ask you to marry a princess upon whose finger this ring shall be neither too tight nor too loose after a while the king began to look about for a princess to be his bride he visited many royal palaces and tried the ring upon the finger of many royal princesses upon some the ring was too tight and upon others it was too loose there was no princess whose finger it fitted perfectly at last in his search the king came to the royal palace where the princess dionysia lived the princess had dreams of her own of a young and charming prince who would some day come to wed her so she was not pleased at all the king was old and no longer handsome and when he tried the ring upon dionysia's finger she hoped with all her heart that it would not fit it fitted perfectly the princess dionysia was frightened nearly to death will i really have to marry him she asked her royal father her father told her what a very wealthy king he was with a great kingdom and a wonderful royal palace ever so much more wonderful and grand than the palace the princess dionysia had always had for her home her father had no patience at all with her for not being happy about it you ought to consider yourself the most fortunate princess in all the world he said dionysia spent her days and nights weeping her father was afraid that she would grow so thin that the ring would no longer fit her finger so he hastened the plans for the wedding one day dionysia walked up and down beside the sea crying as if her heart would break all at once she stopped crying she said my old playmate labismena told me that if ever i was in trouble she would come back and help me with all my silly crying i had forgotten about it dionysia walked up close to the sea and called softly labismena labismena out of the sea came the sea serpent just as she used to come the princess told the sea serpent all about the dreadful trouble which was threatening to spoil her life have no fear said labismena tell your father that you will marry the king when the king presents you with a dress the colour of the fields and all their flowers and that you will not marry him until he gives it to you then the sea serpent disappeared again into the sea dionysia sent word through her father to her royal suitor that she would wed him only when he procured her a dress the colour of the fields and all their flowers the king was very much in love with dionysia so he was secretly filled with joy at this request he searched everywhere for a dress the colour of the fields and all their flowers it was a very difficult thing to find but at last he procured one he sent it to dionysia at once when dionysia saw that the king had really found the dress for her she was filled with grief she thought that there was no escape and that she would have to marry the king after all as soon as she could get away from the palace without being noticed she ran down to the sea and again called labismena labismena the sea serpent at once came out of the sea do not fear she said to dionysia go back and say that you will not wed the king until he gives you a dress the colour of the sea and all its fishes when the king heard this new request of dionysia's he was rather discouraged however he searched for the dress and at last after expending a great sum of money he procured such a gown when dionysia saw that a dress the colour of the sea and all its fishes had been found for her she again went to seek counsel from her old playmate do not be afraid labismena again said to her this time you must ask the king to get you a dress the colour of the sky and all its stars you may also tell him that this is the last present you will ask him to make you when the king heard about the demand for a dress the colour of the sky and all its stars he was completely disheartened but when he heard that dionysia had promised that this would be the last present she would ask he decided that it might be a good investment after all he set out to procure the dress with all possible speed at last he found one when dionysia saw the dress the colour of the sky and all its stars she thought that this time there was no escape from marrying the king she called the sea serpent with an anxious heart for she was afraid that now even labismena could do nothing to help her labismena came out of the sea in answer to her call go home to the palace and get your dress the colour of the field and all its flowers said the sea serpent and your dress the colour of the sea and all its fishes and your dress the colour of the sky and all its stars then hurry back here to the sea for i have been preparing a surprise for you all the time the king had been procuring the wonderful gowns for dionysia the sea serpent had been building a ship for her when dionysia returned from the royal palace with her lovely dresses all carefully packed in a box there was a queer little boat awaiting her it was not at all like any other boat she had ever seen and she was almost afraid to get into it when labismena asked her to try it this little ship which i have built for you said labismena will carry you far away over the sea to the kingdom of a prince who is the most charming prince in all the world when you see him you will want to marry him above all others o labismena how can i ever thank you for all you have done for me cried dionysia you can do the greatest thing in the world for me said labismena though i have never told you and i do not believe that you have ever suspected it i am really an enchanted princess i shall have to remain in the form of a sea serpent until the happiest maiden in all the world at the hour of her greatest happiness calls my name three times you will be the very happiest girl in all the world on the day of your marriage and if you will remember to call my name three times then you will break my enchantment and i shall once more be a lovely princess instead of a sea serpent dionysia promised her friend that she would remember to do this the sea serpent asked her to promise three times to make sure when dionysia had promised three times and again embraced her old playmate and thanked her for all that she had done she sailed away in the little ship the sea serpent disappeared into the sea dionysia sailed and sailed in the little ship and at last it bore her to a lovely island she thought that she had reached her destination so she stepped out of the boat not forgetting to take her box of dresses with her as soon as she was out of the boat it sailed away now what shall i ever do said dionysia the ship has gone away and left me and how shall i ever earn my living i have never done anything useful in all my life dionysia surely had to do something to earn her living immediately so she at once set out to see what she could find to do she went from house to house asking for food and work at last she came to the royal palace here at the royal palace they told her that they had great need of a maid to take care of the hens dionysia thought that this was something which she could do so she accepted the position at once it was of course very different work from being a princess in a royal palace but it provided her with food and shelter and when dionysia thought of having to marry the old king she was never sorry that she had left home time passed and at last there was a great feast day celebrated in the city everybody in the palace went except the little maid who minded the hens after everybody had gone away dionysia decided that she would go to the festa too in this wonderful gown she was sure nobody would ever guess that she was the little maid who had been left at home to mind the hens she did want to go to the festa she hurried there as fast as she could and arrived just in time for the dances everybody at the festa noticed the beautiful maiden in her gown the colour of the fields and all their flowers the prince fell madly in love with her nobody had ever seen her before and nobody could find out who the beautiful stranger was or where she came from before the festa was over dionysia slipped away and when the rest of the royal household returned home there was the little maid minding the hens just as they had left her the second day of the festa everybody went early except the little maid who looked after the hens when the others had gone she put on her dress the colour of the sea and all its fishes and went to the festa she attracted even more attention than she had the day before when the festa was over and the royal household had returned to the royal palace the prince remarked to his mother don't you think that the beautiful stranger at the festa looks like the little maid who minds our hens what nonsense replied his mother how could the little maid who minds our hens ever get such wonderful gowns to wear just to make sure however the prince told the royal councillor to find out if the little maid who minds the royal hens had been to the festa all the servants told about leaving her at home with the hens whoever the beautiful stranger at the festa may be said the prince she is the one above all others whom i want for my wife i shall find her some way the third day of the festa dionysia went attired in her gown the colour of the sky and all its stars the prince fell more madly in love with her than ever he could not get her to tell him who she was or where she lived but he gave her a beautiful jewel when the prince returned home he would not eat any food he grew thin and pale every one around the palace tried his best to invent some dish which would tempt the prince's appetite finally the little maid who took care of the hens said that she thought she could prepare a dish which the prince would eat accordingly she made a dish of broth for the prince and in the bottom of the dish she dropped the jewel which the prince had given her when the broth was set before the prince he was about to send it away untouched just as he did everything else but the sparkling jewel attracted his attention who made this dish of broth he asked as soon as he could speak it was made by the little maid who minds the hens replied his mother send for the little maid to come to me at once cried the prince i knew that the beautiful stranger at the festa looked like our little maid who minds the hens the prince married dionysia the very next day and dionysia was the very happiest girl in all the world for from the first moment that she had seen the prince she had known that he was the one above all others whom she wished to marry alas in dionysia's excitement she forgot all about calling the name of her old playmate labismena at the hour of her marriage as she had promised to do she thought of nothing but the prince there was no escape for labismena she had to remain in the form of a sea serpent because of dionysia's neglect she had lost her chance to come out of the sea and become a lovely princess herself and find a charming prince of her own for this reason why the lamb is meek once upon a time there was a little lamb frisking gaily about the pasture the bright sunshine and the soft breezes made him very happy he had just finished a hearty meal and that made him happy too he was the very happiest little lamb in all the world and he thought that he was the most wonderful little lamb a big toad sat on the ground and watched him after a while the toad said o little lamb how are you feeling today the lamb replied that he had never felt better in all his life even though you are feeling very strong i can pull you into the sea said the toad the little lamb laughed and laughed until he rolled over on the ground just take hold of this rope and i'll show you how easy it is to pull you into the sea said the toad the lamb took hold of the rope then the toad said i can pull better when i'm not too near you the lamb waited and the toad hopped down to the sea he hopped up into a tree which hung over the water's edge and from there he hopped on to the whale's back he fastened the end of the rope around the whale and then he called out to the lamb all ready now we'll see how hard you can pull when the whale felt the lamb pulling at the rope he swam away from the shore no matter how hard the lamb pulled or how much force he exerted it did not do one bit of good he was dragged down to the water's edge as easily as could be i give up said the lamb as he reached the water's edge after that although the sunshine was just as bright as ever any one who watched that little lamb could see that he was a little more meek one day not long afterwards the sunshine was again very bright and the little lamb was again feeling frisky he was so happy and gay that he had forgotten all about how the toad had pulled him down to the water until the toad spoke to him then he remembered o little lamb how are you feeling today asked the toad the little lamb replied that he was very well let us run a race said the toad i think i can beat you you may be strong enough to pull me into the sea said the lamb but surely i can run faster than you i've watched you hopping about my pasture you can't run fast at all however i'll gladly run a race with you to prove what i say the toad set a goal and told the lamb to call out every little while during the race so he could see how much farther ahead the lamb was then the toad and the lamb started the toad had assembled all his brothers and his sisters and his cousins and his uncles and his aunts before the race and had stationed them at various points along the path of the race he had told them that whenever any of them should hear the lamb calling out laculay laculay laculay the toad which was nearest should answer gulugubango bango lay the lamb ran and ran as fast as he could then he remembered his promise and called out laculay laculay laculay he expected to hear the toad answer from a long long distance behind him he was much surprised to hear some one near him answer after that he ran faster than ever after running on for some distance farther the lamb again called out laculay laculay laculay again he heard the answer at only a short distance away gulugubango bango lay he ran and ran until his little heart was beating so fast that it seemed as if it would burst at last he arrived at the goal of the race which the toad had set and there sat the toad's brother who looked so much like him that the lamb couldn't tell them apart the lamb went back to his pasture very meekly and quietly he acknowledged that he had been beaten in the race the next morning the toad said to him even though you did not run fast enough to win the race still you are a very fast runner i have told the daughter of the king about you and i have said to her that some day she shall see me riding on your back with a bridle in your mouth as if you were my horse the lamb was very angry perhaps you are strong enough to pull me into the sea and perhaps you can beat me when we run a race said the lamb but never never in the world will i be your horse time passed and the sunshine was very bright and the soft gentle breezes were very sweet the lamb was so happy again that he forgot all about how the toad had pulled him into the sea and how the toad had beaten him at running the race he was very sorry for the toad when he saw him all humped up in a disconsolate little heap one day o poor toad are you sick he asked isn't there something i can do to help you the toad told him how very sick he was there is something you could do to help me he said but i don't believe that you are quite strong enough or can travel quite fast enough the lamb took a deep breath and blew out his chest i'll show you he said just tell me what it is the toad replied that he had promised to be at a party that afternoon at the house of the king's daughter and he did not see how he could possibly get there unless some one would carry him jump on my back said the lamb i'll carry you the toad shook about on the lamb's back after they had started so that it seemed as if he would surely fall off after a little he said i can not possibly stand riding like this it jars all my sore spots he tried it a little while longer and shook about worse than ever then he said do you know i think i could endure this painful ride a little better if only i had something to hold myself by do you mind if i take a piece of grass and put it in your mouth i can hold on to that when i shake about and my sore spots will not hurt so much the lamb let the toad put a piece of grass in his mouth after a while the toad asked for a little stick the flies and mosquitoes annoy me terribly he said if only i had a little stick i could wave it about over my head and frighten them away it is very bad for any one in my weak nervous condition to be bothered by flies and mosquitoes the lamb let the toad have a little stick to wave over his head at last the lamb and the toad drew near to the palace of the king the king's daughter was leaning out of the window watching for them the toad dug his feet into the lamb's sides and waved the little stick about over the lamb's head go on horse he said and the king's daughter heard him she laughed and laughed and when all the rest of the people in the palace saw the toad arriving mounted on the lamb's back and driving him like a horse they laughed too the lamb went meekly home to his pasture and from that day to this when one wishes to speak of meekness one says were dependent on their son for their subsistence every day the young fellow used to go out and get what he could by begging this continued for some time till at last he became quite tired of such a wretched life and determined to go and try his luck in another country he informed his wife of his intention and ordered her to manage somehow or other for the old people during the few months that he would be absent he begged her to be industrious lest his parents should be angry and curse him one morning he started with some food in a bundle and walked on day after day till he reached the chief city of the neighbouring country here he went and sat down by a merchant's shop and asked alms the merchant inquired whence he had come why he had come and what was his caste to which he replied that he was a brahman and was wandering hither and thither begging a livelihood for himself and wife and parents the merchant advised him to visit the kind and generous king of that country and offered to accompany him to the court now at that time it happened that the king was seeking for a brahman his majesty was very glad therefore when he saw the brahman and heard that he was good and honest he at once deputed him to the charge of this temple and ordered fifty kharwars of rice as wages two months after this the brahman's wife not having heard any news of her husband left the house and went in quest of him by a happy fate where she heard that every morning at the golden temple to any beggar who chose to go for it accordingly on the following morning she went to the place and met her husband why have you come here he asked why have you left my parents care you not whether they curse me and i die go back immediately and await my return i cannot go back to starve and see your old father and mother die there is not a grain of rice left in the house o bhagawant exclaimed the brahman here take this and then handing it to her and give it to the king you will see that he will give you a lac of rupees for it and the woman left on this scrap of paper were written three pieces of advice first if a person is travelling and reaches any strange place at night let him be careful where he puts up and not close his eyes in sleep lest he close them in death secondly if a man has a married sister she will receive him for the sake of what she can obtain from him but if he comes to her in poverty she will frown on him and disown him thirdly if a man has to do any work and do it with might and without fear told her parents of her meeting with her husband and what a valuable piece of paper he had given her but not liking to go before the king herself she sent one of her relations dismissed him the next morning the brahmani took the paper and while she was going along the road to the darbar reading it the king's son met her and asked what she was reading whereupon she replied that she held in her hands a paper containing certain bits of advice for which she wanted a lac of rupees the prince asked her to show it to him and when he had read it and rode on the poor brahmani was very thankful that day she laid in a great store of provisions sufficient to last them all for a long time in the evening the prince related to his father the meeting with the woman and the purchase of the piece of paper the king was more angry than before and banished his son from the country so the prince bade adieu to his mother and relations and friends at nightfall he arrived at some place where a man met him and invited him to lodge at his house the prince accepted the invitation and was treated like a prince matting was spread for him to squat on and the best provisions set before him ah thought he as he lay down to rest and taking a sword in his hand rushed to the prince with the intention of killing him but he rose up and spoke do not slay me he said what profit would you get from my death if you killed me you would be sorry afterwards like that man who killed his dog what man what dog he asked i will tell you said the prince if you will give me that sword so he gave him the sword and the prince began his story once upon a time there lived a wealthy merchant who had a pet dog he was suddenly reduced to poverty and had to part with his dog he got a loan of five thousand rupees from a brother merchant leaving the dog as a pledge and with the money began business again there was hardly ten rupees worth left in the place the faithful dog however knew what was going on and went and followed the thieves and saw where they deposited the things and then returned in the morning there was great weeping and lamentation in the merchant's house the merchant himself nearly went mad meanwhile the dog kept on running to the door and pulling at his master's shirt and paijamas as though wishing him to go outside at last a friend suggested that perhaps the dog knew something of the whereabouts of the things and advised the merchant to follow its leadings the merchant consented and went after the dog right up to the very place where the thieves had hidden the goods so the merchant and his friends dug about the place and soon came upon all the stolen property nothing was missing there was everything just as the thieves had taken them the merchant was very glad on returning to his house he at once sent the dog back to its old master with a letter rolled under the collar wherein he had written about the sagacity of the beast and begged his friend to forget the loan and to accept another five thousand rupees as a present when this merchant saw his dog coming back again he thought alas my friend is wanting the money how can i pay him i have not had sufficient time to recover myself from my recent losses i will slay the dog ere he reaches the threshold and say that another must have slain it thus there will be an end of my debt no dog no loan accordingly he ran out and killed the poor dog when the letter fell out of its collar the merchant picked it up and read it how great was his grief and disappointment when he knew the facts of the case beware continued the prince lest you do that which afterwards you would give your life not to have done by the time the prince had concluded this story it was nearly morning and he went away after rewarding the man the prince then visited the country belonging to his brother in law he disguised himself as a jogi pretended to be absorbed in worship news of the man and of his wonderful piety reached the ears of the king he felt interested in him as his wife was very ill and he had sought for hakims to cure her but in vain he thought that perhaps this holy man could do something for her so he sent to him but the jogi refused to tread the halls of a king saying that his dwelling was the open air and that if his majesty wished to see him he must come himself and bring his wife to the place then the king took his wife and brought her to the jogi the holy man bade her prostrate herself before him and when she had remained in this position for about three hours he told her to rise and go for she was cured in the evening there was great consternation in the palace because when the king heard this he was very angry and ordered the jogi to be executed this stern order however was not carried out as the prince bribed the men and escaped from the country but he knew that the second bit of advice was true clad in his own clothes the prince was walking along one day when he saw a potter crying and laughing alternately with his wife and children if you laugh why do you weep if you weep do not bother me said the potter what does it matter to you pardon me said the prince but i should like to know the reason the reason is this then said the potter the king of this country has a daughter because all her husbands die the first night of their stay with her nearly all the young men of the place have thus perished and our son will be called on soon we laugh at the absurdity of the thing a potter's son marrying a princess and we cry at the terrible consequence of the marriage what can we do truly a matter for laughing and weeping but weep no more said the prince i will exchange places with your son and will be married to the princess instead of him only give me suitable garments and prepare me for the occasion at night he was conducted to the apartment of the princess dread hour thought he am i to die like the scores of young men before me he clenched his sword with firm grip and lay down on his bed intending to keep awake all the night and see what would happen in the middle of the night he saw two shahmars come out from the nostrils of the princess they stole over towards him intending to kill him like the others who had been before him but he was ready for them he laid hold of his sword and when the snakes reached his bed he struck at them and killed them in the morning the king came as usual to inquire and was surprised to hear his daughter and the prince talking gaily together surely said he this man must be her husband as he only can live with her where do you come from who are you asked the king entering the room o king replied the prince i am the son of a king who rules over such and such a country when he heard this the king was very glad and bade the prince to abide in his palace and appointed him his successor to the throne and then asked permission to visit his own country which was granted the king gave him elephants horses jewels and abundance of money for the expenses of the way and as presents for his father and the prince started on the way he had to pass through the country belonging to his brother in law whom we have already mentioned report of his arrival reached the ears of the king who came with rope tied hands and haltered neck he most humbly begged him to stay at his palace and to accept what little hospitality could be provided while the prince was staying at the palace he saw his sister who greeted him with smiles and kisses on leaving he told her how she and her husband had treated him at his first visit and how he had escaped and then gave them two elephants two beautiful horses fifteen soldiers and ten lacs rupees worth of jewels afterwards he went to his own home and informed his mother and father of his arrival alas his parents had both become blind from weeping about the loss of their son let him come in said the king and put his hands upon our eyes and we shall see again in calcutta we are kailas baba's neighbours curiously enough our own family history is just the opposite to his my father got his money by his own exertions than was needed his clothes were those of a working man and his hands also he never had any inclination to earn the title of baba by extravagant display and i myself his only son owe him gratitude for that crisp bank notes in my safe are dearer to me than a long pedigree in an empty family chest drawing his heavy cheques on the public credit from the bankrupt bank of his ancient babu reputation i used to fancy that he looked down on me because my father had earned money with his own hands i ought to have noticed that no one showed any vexation towards kailas babu except myself indeed it would have been difficult to find an old man who did less harm than he in times of sorrow and joy he would join in all the ceremonies and religious observances of his neighbours his familiar smile would greet young and old alike his politeness in asking details about domestic affairs was untiring the friends who met him in the street were perforce ready to be button holed while a long string of questions of this kind followed one another from his lips my dear friend i am delighted to see you how is shashi and dada is he all right do you know i've only just heard that madhu's son has got fever how is he have you heard and hari charan babu i've not seen him for a long time how are the ladies of your family kailas balm was spotlessly neat in his dress on all occasions though his supply of clothes was sorely limited and put them out in the sun along with his bed quilt his pillowcase and the small carpet on which he always sat very often for want of a servant he would shut up his house for a while with his own hands and do other little menial tasks after this he would open his door and receive his friends again he had still same family heirlooms left there was a silver cruet for sprinkling scented water a small gold salver a costly ancient shawl and the old fashioned ceremonial dress and ancestral turban these he had rescued with the greatest difficulty from the money lenders clutches on every suitable occasion he would bring them out in state at heart the most modest of men in his daily speech he regarded it as a sacred duty owed to his rank to give free play to his family pride his friends would encourage this trait in his character with kindly good humour and it gave them great amusement to prevent his incurring any expense one or other of his friends would bring him tobacco and say thakur dada this morning some tobacco was sent to me from gaya do take it and see how you like it thakur dada would take it and say it was excellent he would then go on to tell of a certain exquisite tobacco which they once smoked in the old days at nayanjore at the cost of a guinea an ounce i have some left and can get it at once every one knew that if they asked for it then somehow or other the key of the cupboard would be missing or else ganesh his old family servant had put it away somewhere he would add where things go to when servants are about now this ganesh of mine i can't tell you what a fool he is but i haven't the heart to dismiss him was quite ready to bear all the blame without a word one of the company usually said at this point never mind thakur dada please don't trouble to look for it this tobacco the other would be too strong and the talk would go on when his guests got up to go away thakur dada would accompany them to the door and say to them on the door step oh by the way when are you all coming to dine with me one or other of us would answer not just yet thakur dada not just yet we'll fix a day later quite right he would answer quite right we had much better wait till the rains come it's too hot now would upset us in weather like this if the subject was brought up some friend would suggest gently that it was very inconvenient poor lodging was much too small for his position and we used to condole with him about it his friends would assure him they quite understood his difficulties it was next to impossible to get a decent house in calcutta indeed they had all been looking out for years for a house to suit him but i need hardly add no friend had been foolish enough to find one then he would add with a genial smile but you know i must be near you that really compensates for everything somehow i felt all this very deeply indeed i suppose the real reason was that when a man is young stupidity appears to him the worst of crimes kailas babu was not really stupid in ordinary business matters every one was ready to consult him but with regard to nayanjore his utterances were certainly void of common sense because out of amused affection for him no one contradicted his impossible statements he refused to keep them in bounds and never doubted even in his dreams that any one could disbelieve it towards kailas babu i see that there was a still deeper reason for my dislike when quite young my moral character was flawless in addition my outward appearance was so handsome that if i were to call myself beautiful it might be thought a mark of self estimation but could not be considered an untruth i was regarded by parents generally as a very eligible match i was myself quite clear on the point a wealthy father's only daughter extremely beautiful and highly educated proposals came pouring in to me from far and near large sums in cash were offered but there was no one fit to be my partner i became convinced with the poet bhabavuti that in this worlds endless time and boundless space one may be born at last to match my sovereign grace but in this puny modern age and this contracted space of modern bengal it was doubtful if the peerless creature existed as yet and in different metres by designing parents it was this arrogance of his that made me angry my indignation smouldered for some time but i remained perfectly silent and bore it with the utmost patience because i was so good as lightning accompanies thunder so in my character a flash of humour was mingled with the mutterings of my wrath merely to give vent to my rage but suddenly one day such an amusing plan came into my head that i could not resist the temptation of carrying it into effect used to flatter the old man's vanity had told him that whenever he saw the chota lord sahib he always asked for the latest news about the babus of nayanjore and the chota lard had been heard to say that in all bengal the only really respectable families were those of the maharaja of burdwan when this monstrous falsehood was told to kailas balm he was extremely gratified and often repeated the story and wherever after that he met this government servant in company he would ask along with other questions how is the chota lord sahib quite well did you say ah yes i am so delighted to hear it i and the dear mem sahib is she quite well too ah yes and the little children are they quite well also be sure and give them my compliments when you see them and paying a visit to the sahib but it may be taken for granted also would come and go and much water would pass down the hoogly before the family coach of nayanjore would be furnished up to pay a visit to government house and told him in a whisper thakur dada i was at the levee yesterday and the chota lord happened to mention had come to town do you know he was terribly hurt because you hadn't called he told me he was going to put etiquette on one side and pay you a private visit himself this very afternoon anybody else could have seen through this plot of mine in a moment and if it had been directed against another person but after all he had heard from his friend the government servant and after all his own exaggerations a visit from the lieutenant governor seemed the most natural thing in the world he became highly nervous and excited at my news each detail of the coming visit exercised him greatly most of all his own ignorance of english how on earth was that difficulty to be met i told him there was no difficulty at all it was aristocratic not to know english and besides about mid day when most of our neighbours are at work and the rest are asleep a carriage and pair stopped before the lodging of kailas babu two flunkeys in livery came up the stairs and announced in a loud voice kailas babu was ready waiting for him in his old fashioned ceremonial robes and ancestral turban dressed in his master's best suit of clothes for the occasion kailas balm ran panting and puffing and trembling to the door and led in a friend of mine in disguise with repeated salaams bowing low at each step and walking backward as best he could he had his old family shawl spread over a hard wooden chair and he asked the lord sahib to be seated he then made a high flown speech in urdu the ancient court language of the sahibs and presented on the golden salver a string of gold mohurs the last relics of his broken fortune bordering on terror stood behind with the scent sprinkler drenching the lord sahib touching him gingerly from time to time with the otto of roses from the filigree box kailas babu repeatedly expressed his regret at not being able to receive his honour bahadur with all the ancestral magnificence of his own family estate at nayanjore there he could have welcomed him properly with due ceremonial but in calcutta he was a mere stranger and sojourner in fact a fish out of water my friend i need hardly say that according to english custom were sublimely unconscious of the breach of etiquette after a ten minutes interview which consisted chiefly of nodding the head my friend rose to his feet to depart the two flunkeys in livery as had been planned beforehand carried off in state the string of gold mohurs the gold salver the old ancestral shawl the silver scent sprinkler and the otto of roses filigree box they placed them ceremoniously in the carriage kailas babu regarded this as the usual habit of chota lard sahibs i was watching all the while from the next room my sides were aching with suppressed laughter when i could hold myself in no longer i rushed into a further room suddenly to discover in a corner a young girl sobbing as if her heart would break when she saw my uproarious laughter she stood upright in passion flashing the lightning of her big dark eyes in mine and said with a tear choked voice tell me what harm has my grandfather done to you why have you come to deceive him why have you come here why she could say no more she covered her face with her hands and broke into sobs my laughter vanished in a moment it had never occurred to me that there was anything but a supremely funny joke in this act of mine and here i discovered that i had given the cruelest pain to this tenderest little heart all the ugliness of my cruelty rose up to condemn me i slunk out of the room in silence like a kicked dog hitherto i had only looked upon kusum the grand daughter of kailas babu waiting in vain to attract a husband but now i found with a shock of surprise that in the corner of that room a human heart was beating the whole night through i had very little sleep my mind was in a tumult on the next day very early in the morning i took all those stolen goods back to kailas babe's lodgings wishing to hand them over in secret and not finding any one went upstairs to kailas babu's room i heard from the passage kusum asking her grandfather i am dying to hear it all over again and dada needed no encouragement his face beamed over with pride as he related all manner of praises which the lard sahib had been good enough to utter concerning the ancient families of nayanjore the girl was seated before him looking up into his face and listening with rapt attention she was determined out of love for the old man to play her part to the full my heart was deeply touched and tears came to my eyes i stood there in silence in the passage of the chota lord sahib's wonderful visit when he left the room at last i took the stolen goods and laid them at the feet of the girl and came away without a word i had been in the habit of making no greeting at all to this old man when i came into the room but on this day i made a low bow and touched his feet i am convinced the old man thought that the coming of the chota lord sahib to his house was the cause of my new politeness he was highly gratified by it and an air of benign severity shone from his eyes his friends had flocked in and he had already begun to tell again at full length the story of the lieutenant governor's visit with still further adornments of a most fantastic kind the interview was already becoming an epic both in quality and in length when the other visitors had taken their leave i made my proposal to the old man in a humble manner on the outward passage they encountered a heavy gale off the cape of good hope which sprung the mainmast and otherwise injured the ship a quarrel having taken place on the passage out between lafitte and the captain he abandoned the ship and refused to continue the voyage several privateers were at this time fitting out at this island and lafitte was appointed captain of one of these vessels after a cruise during which he robbed the vessels of other nations besides those of england and thus committing piracy but being chased by an english frigate as far north as the equator he found himself in a very awkward condition not having provisions enough on board his ship to carry him back to the french colony he therefore conceived the bold project of proceeding to the bay of bengal in order to get provisions from on board some english ships in his ship of two hundred tons with only two guns and twenty six men he attacked and took an english armed schooner with a numerous crew after putting nineteen of his own crew on board the schooner he took the command of her and proceeded to cruise upon the coast of bengal he there fell in with the pagoda a vessel belonging to the english east india company armed with twenty six twelve pounders and manned with one hundred and fifty men expecting that the enemy would take him for a pilot of the ganges he manoeuvred accordingly the pagoda manifested no suspicions whereupon he suddenly darted with his brave followers upon her decks overturned all who opposed them and speedily took the ship after a very successful cruise lafitte fell in with the queen east indiaman he conceived the bold project of getting possession of her but the difficulty and danger far from discouraging this intrepid sailor acted as an additional spur to his brilliant valor after electrifying his crew with a few words of hope and ardor in this position he received a broadside when close too but he expected this and made his men lay flat upon the deck after the first fire they all rose and from the yards and tops this sudden and unforeseen attack caused a great havoc in an instant death and terror made them abandon a part of the vessel near the mizen mast lafitte who observed every thing seized the decisive moment beat to arms and forty of his crew prepared to board with pistols in their hands and daggers held between their teeth as soon as they got on deck they rushed upon the affrighted crowd who retreated to the steerage and endeavored to defend themselves there lafitte thereupon ordered a second division to board which he headed himself the captain of the indiaman was killed and all were swept away in a moment lafitte caused a gun to be loaded with grape which he pointed towards the place where the crowd was assembled mounting twenty guns and one hundred and fifty men and sailed for gaudaloupe amongst the west india islands he made several valuable prizes but during his absence on a cruise the island having been taken by the british they in a manner blockaded for a long time all the ports belonging to the royalists and made numerous captives which they carried into barrataria under this denomination is comprised part of the coast of louisiana to the west of the mouths of the mississippi comprehended between bastien bay on the east and the mouths of the river or bayou la fourche on the west not far from the sea are lakes called the great and little lakes of barrataria communicating with one another by several large bayous with a great number of branches there is also the island of barrataria at the extremity of which is a place called the temple which denomination it owes to several mounds of shells thrown up there by the indians the name of barrataria is also given to a large basin which extends the whole length of the cypress swamps from the gulf of mexico to three miles above new orleans these waters disembogue into the gulf by two entrances of the bayou barrataria between which lies an island called grand terre six miles in length and from two to three miles in breadth which has from nine to ten feet of water within this pass about two leagues from the open sea lies the only secure harbor on the coast and accordingly this was the harbor frequented by the pirates so well known by the name of barratarians at grand jerre the privateers publicly made sale by auction of the cargoes of their prizes from all parts of lower louisiana people resorted to barrataria without being at all solicitous to conceal the object of their journey the government of the united states sent an expedition under commodore patterson to disperse the settlement of marauders at barrataria the following is an extract of his letter to the secretary of war sir i have the honor to inform you that i departed from this city on the eleventh june accompanied by colonel ross with a detachment of seventy of the forty fourth regiment of infantry on the twelfth reached the schooner carolina of plaquemine sailed from the southwest pass on the evening of the fifteenth and at half past eight o'clock a m on the sixteenth made the island of barrataria and discovered a number of vessels in the harbor some of which shewed carthagenian colors at two o'clock perceived the pirates forming their vessels ten in number including prizes into a line of battle near the entrance of the harbor and making every preparation to offer me battle at ten o'clock wind light and variable formed the order of battle with six gun boats and the sea horse tender mounting one six pounder and fifteen men and a launch mounting one twelve pound carronade the schooner carolina drawing too much water to cross the bar at half past ten o'clock perceived several smokes along the coasts as signals and at the same time a white flag hoisted on board a schooner at the fort an american flag at the mainmast head and a carthagenian flag under which the pirates cruise at her topping lift replied with a white flag at my main at eleven o'clock discovered that the pirates had fired two of their best schooners hauled down my white flag and made the signal for battle hoisting with a large white flag bearing the words pardon for deserters and proceeded in to my great disappointment i perceived that the pirates abandoned their vessels and were flying in all directions i immediately sent the launch and two barges with small boats in pursuit of them immediately after she weighed anchor and gave chase the strange sail standing for grand terre with all sail at half past eight o'clock the chase hauled her wind off shore to escape at nine o'clock a m the chase fired upon the carolina which was returned each vessel continued firing during the chase when their long guns could reach at ten o'clock the chase grounded outside of the bar at which time the carolina was from the shoalness of the water obliged to haul her wind off shore and give up the chase opened a fire upon the chase across the island from the gun vessels at half past ten o'clock she hauled down her colors and was taken possession of took from her her armament consisting of one long brass eighteen pounder one long brass six pounder but during the night one escaped and the next day arrived at new orleans with my whole squadron at different times the english had sought to attack the pirates at barrataria in hopes of taking their prizes and even their armed vessels when two privateers being at anchor off cat island a british sloop of war anchored at the entrance of the pass and sent her boats to endeavor to take the privateers but they were repulsed with considerable loss venturing so far that he could not escape from the pinnace sent from the brig and making towards the shore bearing british colors and a flag of truce in this pinnace were two naval officers one was captain lockyer commander of the brig requesting him to take particular care of it and to deliver it into mister lafitte's hands and as soon as they got near enough to be in his power he made himself known recommending to them at the same time to conceal the business on which they had come upwards of two hundred persons lined the shore and it was a general cry amongst the crews of the privateers at grand terre that those british officers should be made prisoners and sent to new orleans as spies it was with much difficulty that lafitte dissuaded the multitude from this intent and led the officers in safety to his dwelling he thought very prudently that the papers contained in the packet might be of importance towards the safety of the country and that the officers if well watched could obtain no intelligence that might turn to the detriment of louisiana he now examined the contents of the packet a letter from the same to mister lafitte the commander of barrataria an official letter from the honorable w h percy captain of the sloop of war hermes directed to lafitte and proposed to him to enter into the service of his brittanic majesty with the rank of post captain and to receive the command of a forty four gun frigate also all those under his command or over whom he had sufficient influence he was also offered thirty thousand dollars payable at pensacola and urged him not to let slip this opportunity of acquiring fortune and consideration on lafitte's requiring a few days to reflect upon these proposals captain lockyer observed to him that no reflection could be necessary respecting proposals that obviously precluded hesitation as he was a frenchman and proscribed by the american government but to all his splendid promises and daring insinuations lafitte replied that in a few days he would give a final answer his object in this procrastination being to gain time to inform the officers of the state government of this nefarious project the persons who had proposed to send the british officers prisoners to new orleans went and seized them in his absence and confined both them and the crew of the pinnace in a secure place leaving a guard at the door with this view he represented to the latter that besides the infamy that would attach to them if they treated as prisoners people who had come with a flag of truce they would lose the opportunity of discovering the projects of the british against louisiana early the next morning lafitte caused them to be released from their confinement and saw them safe on board their pinnace apologizing the detention he now wrote to captain lockyer the following letter to captain lockyer barrataria fourth september eighteen fourteen sir the confusion which prevailed in our camp yesterday and this morning and of which you have a complete knowledge has prevented me from answering in a precise manner to the object of your mission nor even at this moment can i give you all the satisfaction that you desire however if you could grant me a fortnight i would be entirely at your disposal at the end of that time this delay is indispensable to enable me to put my affairs in order you may communicate with me by sending a boat to the eastern point of the pass where i will be found you have inspired me with more confidence than the admiral your superior officer could have done himself with you alone i wish to deal his object in writing that letter was by appearing disposed to accede to their proposals to give time to communicate the affair to the officers of the state government and to receive from them instructions how to act under circumstances so critical and important to the country he accordingly wrote on the fourth september to mister blanque one of the representatives of the state sending him all the papers delivered to him by the british officers with a letter addressed to his excellency governor claiborne of the state of louisiana sir in the firm persuasion that the choice made of you to fill the office of first magistrate of this state was dictated by the esteem of your fellow citizens and was conferred on merit i confidently address you on an affair on which may depend the safety of this country i offer to you to restore to this state several citizens who perhaps in your eyes have lost that sacred title i offer you them however such as you could wish to find them ready to exert their utmost efforts in defence of the country this point of louisiana which i occupy is of great importance in the present crisis i tender my services to defend it if you are thoroughly acquainted with the nature of my offences i should appear to you much less guilty and still worthy to discharge the duties of a good citizen i have never sailed under any flag but that of the republic of carthagena and my vessels are perfectly regular in that respect if i could have brought my lawful prizes into the ports of this state i should not have employed the illicit means that have caused me to be proscribed i decline saying more on the subject until i have the honor of your excellency's answer which i am persuaded can be dictated only by wisdom should your answer not be favorable to my ardent desires i declare to you that i will instantly leave the country to avoid the imputation of having cooperated towards an invasion on this point which cannot fail to take place and to rest secure in the acquittal of my conscience the contents of these letters do honor to lafitte's judgment and evince his sincere attachment to the american cause mister blanque immediately laid its contents before the governor who convened the committee of defence lately formed of which he was president and mister rancher the bearer of lafitte's packet was sent back with a verbal answer to desire lafitte to take no steps until it should be determined what was expedient to be done the message also contained an assurance that in the meantime no steps should be taken against him for his past offences against the laws of the united states at the expiration of the time agreed on with captain lockyer his ship appeared again on the coast with two others and continued standing off and on before the pass for several days but he pretended not to perceive the return of the sloop of war who tired of waiting to no purpose put out to sea and disappeared after the usual formalities and courtesies had taken place between these gentlemen lafitte addressed the governor of louisiana nearly as follows i have offered to defend for you that part of louisiana i now hold but not as an outlaw i tender not only my own services to defend it but those of all i command and the only reward i ask is that a stop be put to the proscription against me and my adherents by an act of oblivion for all that has been done hitherto my dear sir said the governor who together with general jackson was impressed with admiration of his sentiments your praiseworthy wishes shall be laid before the council of the state and i will confer with my august friend here present upon this important affair and send you an answer to morrow at lafitte withdrew the general said farewell when we meet again i trust it will be in the ranks of the american army these general orders were placed in the hands of lafitte most of whom readily embraced the conditions of pardon they held out in a few days many brave men and skillful artillerists whose services contributed greatly to the safety of the invaded state flocked to the standard of the united states and by their conduct received the highest approbation of general jackson by the president of the united states of america a proclamation among the many evils produced by the wars which with little intermission have afflicted europe and extended their ravages into other quarters of the globe for a period exceeding twenty years the dispersion of a considerable portion of the inhabitants of different countries in sorrow and in want has not been the least injurious to human happiness nor the least severe in the trial of human virtue it had been long ascertained that many foreigners flying from the dangers of their own home the government of the united states caused the establishment to be broken up and destroyed and having obtained the means of designating the offenders of every description it only remained to answer the demands of justice by inflicting an exemplary punishment but it has since been represented that the offenders have manifested a sincere penitence that they have abandoned the prosecution of the worst cause for the support of the best and particularly that they have exhibited in the defence of new orleans unequivocal traits of courage and fidelity offenders who have refused to become the associates of the enemy in the war upon the most seducing terms of invitation and who have aided to repel his hostile invasion of the territory of the united states can no longer be considered as objects of punishment but as objects of a generous forgiveness it has therefore been seen with great satisfaction that the general assembly of the state of louisiana earnestly recommend those offenders to the benefit of a full pardon and in compliance with that recommendation as well as in consideration of all the other extraordinary circumstances in the case i james madison president of the united states of america do issue this proclamation hereby granting publishing and declaring a free and full pardon of all offences committed in violation of any act or acts of the congress of the said united states touching the revenue trade and navigation thereof or touching the intercourse and commerce of the united states with foreign nations at any time before the eighth day of january in the present year one thousand eight hundred and fifteen by any person or persons whatsoever being inhabitants of new orleans and the adjacent country or being inhabitants of the said island of barrataria and the places adjacent shall produce a certificate in writing from the governor of the state of louisiana stating that such person has aided in the defence of new orleans and the adjacent country during the invasion thereof as aforesaid and i do hereby further authorize and direct all suits indictments and prosecutions for fines penalties and forfeitures against any person or persons who shall be entitled to the benefit of this full pardon forthwith to be stayed discontinued and released all civil officers are hereby required according to the duties of their respective stations to carry this proclamation into immediate and faithful execution done at the city of washington the sixth day of february in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifteen and of the independence of the united states the thirty ninth by the president james madison james monroe acting secretary of state the morning of the eighth of january was ushered in with the discharge of rockets the sound of cannon and the cheers of the british soldiers advancing to the attack the americans behind the breastwork awaited in calm intrepidity their approach the enemy advanced in close column of sixty men in front shouldering their muskets a storm of rockets preceded them and an incessant fire opened from the battery which commanded the advanced column the musketry and rifles from the kentuckians and tennesseans joined the fire of the artillery and in a few moments was heard along the line a ceaseless rolling fire whose tremendous noise resembled the continued reverberation of thunder one of these guns a twenty four pounder placed upon the breastwork in the third embrasure from the river drew from the fatal skill and activity with which it was managed even in the heat of battle the admiration of both americans and british and became one of the points most dreaded by the advancing foe here was stationed lafitte and his lieutenant dominique and a large band of his men who during the continuance of the battle fought with unparalleled bravery the british already had been twice driven back in the utmost confusion with the loss of their commander in chief and two general officers two other batteries were manned by the barratarians who served their pieces with the steadiness and precision of veteran gunners in the first attack of the enemy a column pushed forward between the levee and river and so precipitate was their charge that the outposts were forced to retire closely pressed by the enemy before the batteries could meet the charge clearing the ditch they gained the redoubt through the embrasures leaping over the parapet and overwhelming by their superior force the small party stationed there lafitte who was commanding in conjunction with his officers at one of the guns no sooner saw the bold movement of the enemy than calling a few of his best men by his side he sprung forward to the point of danger and clearing the breastwork of the entrenchments leaped cutlass in hand into the midst of the enemy followed by a score of his men who in many a hard fought battle upon his own deck had been well tried astonished at the intrepidity which could lead men to leave their entrenchments and meet them hand to hand and pressed by the suddenness of the charge which was made with the recklessness skill and rapidity of practised boarders bounding upon the deck of an enemy's vessel they began to give way while one after another two british officers fell before the cutlass of the pirate as they were bravely encouraging their men all the energies of the british were now concentrated to scale the breastwork which one daring officer had already mounted while lafitte and his followers seconding a gallant band of volunteer riflemen formed a phalanx which they in vain assayed to penetrate the british finding it impossible to take the city and the havoc in their ranks being dreadful made a precipitate retreat general jackson in his correspondence with the secretary of war did not fail to notice the conduct of the corsairs of barrataria who were as we have already seen employed in the artillery service in the course of the campaign they proved in an unequivocal manner that they had been misjudged by the enemy who a short time previous to the invasion of louisiana had hoped to enlist them in his cause many of them were killed or wounded in the defence of the country their zeal their courage and their skill were remarked by the whole army who could no longer consider such brave men as criminals in a few days peace was declared between great britain and the united states the piratical establishment of barrataria having been broken up and lafitte not being content with leading an honest peaceful life procured some fast sailing vessels and with a great number of his followers proceeded to galvezton bay in texas during the year eighteen nineteen where he received a commission from general long and had five vessels generally cruising and about three hundred men two open boats bearing commissions from general humbert of galvezton one of the men was hung by lafitte who dreaded the vengeance of the american government the lynx also captured one of his schooners and her prize that had been for a length of time smuggling in the carmento one of his cruisers named the jupiter principally specie she was the first vessel that sailed under the authority of texas the american government well knowing that where lafitte was piracy and smuggling would be the order of the day sent a vessel of war to cruise in the gulf of mexico and scour the coasts of texas lafitte having been appointed governor of galvezton and one of the cruisers being stationed off the port to watch his motions it so annoyed him that he wrote the following letter to her commander lieutenant madison to the commandant of the american cruiser off the port of galvezton sir i am convinced that you are a cruiser of the navy ordered by your government i have therefore deemed it proper to inquire into the cause of your living before this port without communicating your intention i shall by this message inform you that the port of galvezton belongs to and is in the possession of the republic of texas and was made a port of entry the ninth october last and whereas the supreme congress of said republic have thought proper to appoint me as governor of this place in consequence of which if you have any demands on said government or persons belonging to or residing in the same you will please to send an officer with such demands whom you may be assured will be treated with the greatest politeness and receive every satisfaction required but if you are ordered or should attempt to enter this port in a hostile manner my oath and duty to the government compels me to rebut your intentions at the expense of my life to prove to you my intentions towards the welfare and harmony of your government i send enclosed the declaration of several prisoners who were taken in custody yesterday and by a court of inquiry appointed for that purpose were found guilty of robbing the inhabitants of the united states of a number of slaves and specie the gentlemen bearing this message will give you any reasonable information relating to this place that may be required about this time one mitchell who had formerly belonged to lafitte's gang collected upwards of one hundred and fifty desperadoes and fortified himself on an island near barrataria with several pieces of cannon and swore that he and all his comrades would perish within their trenches before they would surrender to any man four of this gang having gone to new orleans on a frolic information was given to the city watch and the house surrounded when the whole four with cocked pistols in both hands sallied out and marched through the crowd which made way for them and no person dared to make an attempt to arrest them the united states cutter alabama on her way to the station off the mouth of the mississippi captured a piratical schooner belonging to lafitte she carried two guns and twenty five men and was fitted out at new orleans the schooner had a prize in company and being hailed by the cutter poured into her a volley of musketry the cutter then opened upon the privateer and a smart action ensued which terminated in favor of the cutter which had four men wounded and two of them dangerously but the pirate had six men killed both vessels were captured and brought into the bayou saint john an expedition was now sent to dislodge mitchell and his comrades from the island he had taken possession of after coming to anchor a summons was sent for him to surrender which was answered by a brisk cannonade from his breastwork the vessels were warped close in shore and the boats manned and sent on shore whilst the vessels opened upon the pirates the boat's crews landed under a galling fire of grape shot and formed in the most undaunted manner and although a severe loss was sustained they entered the breastwork at the point of the bayonet after a desperate fight the pirates gave way many were taken prisoners but mitchell and the greatest part escaped to the cypress swamps where it was impossible to arrest them a large quantity of dry goods and specie together with other booty was taken twenty of the pirates were taken and brought to new orleans and tried before judge hall of the circuit court of the united states sixteen were brought in guilty and after the judge had finished pronouncing sentence of death upon the hardened wretches several of them cried out in open court murder by god accounts of these transactions having reached lafitte he plainly perceived there was a determination to sweep all his cruisers from the sea and a war of extermination appeared to be waged against him in a fit of desperation he procured a large and fast sailing brigantine mounting sixteen guns and having selected a crew of one hundred and sixty men he started without any commission as a regular pirate determined to rob all nations and neither to give or receive quarter a british sloop of war which was cruising in the gulf of mexico having heard that lafitte himself was at sea kept a sharp look out from the mast head when one morning as an officer was sweeping the horizon with his glass he discovered a long dark looking vessel low in the water but having very tall masts with sails white as the driven snow as the sloop of war had the weather gage of the pirate and could outsail her before the wind she set her studding sails and crowded every inch of canvass in chase the guns were cast loose and the shot handed up and a fire opened upon the ship which killed a number of men and carried away her foretopmast but she reserved her fire until within cable's distance of the pirate when she fired a general discharge from her broadside and a volley of small arms the broadside was too much elevated to hit the low hull of the brigantine but was not without effect the foretopmast fell the jaws of the main gaff were severed ten of the pirates were killed but lafitte remained unhurt the sloop of war entered her men over the starboard bow and a terrific contest with pistols and cutlasses ensued lafitte received two wounds at this time which disabled him a grape shot broke the bone of his right leg and he received a cut in the abdomen but his crew fought like tigers and the deck was ankle deep with blood and gore the captain of the boarders received such a tremendous blow on the head from the butt end of a musket as stretched him senseless on the deck near lafitte who raised his dagger to stab him to the heart but the tide of his existence was ebbing like a torrent his brain was giddy again the reeking steel was upheld and lafitte placed his left hand near the captain's heart to make his aim more sure down came the dagger into the captain's left thigh the upper deck was cleared and the boarders rushed below on the main deck to complete their conquest here the slaughter was dreadful till the pirates called out for quarter and the carnage ceased all the pirates that surrendered were taken to jamaica and tried before the admiralty court chapter thirty three how damon when she left count pateroff at the little fort on the cliff and entered by herself the gardens belonging to the hotel had long since made up her mind and her devoted sophie for half an hour she had been walking in silence by the count's side and though of course she had heard all that he had spoken she had been able in that time to consider much it must have been through sophie that the count had heard of her journey to the isle of wight and worse than that sophie must as she thought have instigated this pursuit sophie had been simply paid by her brother for giving such information as enabled him to arrange this meeting she had not even counselled him to follow lady ongar but now lady ongar in blind wrath determined that sophie should be expelled from her bosom in that she had come to loathe her devoted friend and to feel it to be incumbent on her to rid herself of such devotion now had arrived the moment in which it might be done and yet there were difficulties two ladies living together in an inn cannot without much that is disagreeable send down to the landlord saying that they want separate rooms because they have taken it into their minds to hate each other and there would moreover be something awkward in saying to sophie that though she was discarded her bill should be paid for this last and only time no lady ongar had already perceived that would not do she would not quarrel with sophie after that fashion she would leave the isle of wight on the following morning early informing sophie why she did so and would offer money to the little franco pole presuming that it might not be agreeable to the franco pole to be hurried away from her marine or rural happiness so quickly but in doing this she would be careful to make sophie understand that bolton street was to be closed against her for ever afterward with neither count pateroff nor his sister would she ever again willingly place herself in contact it was dark as she entered the house the walk out her delay there and her return having together occupied her three hours she had hardly felt the dusk growing on her as she progressed steadily on her way with that odious man beside her she had been thinking of other things and her eyes had accustomed themselves gradually to the fading twilight but now when she saw the glimmer of the lamps from the inn windows she knew that the night had come upon her and she began to fear that she had been imprudent in allowing herself to be out so late imprudent even had she succeeded in being alone she went direct to her own room and then having as it were steadied herself and prepared herself for the scene that was to follow she descended to the sitting room and encountered her friend and the reader will kindly remember that the friend had ample reason for knowing what companion lady ongar had been likely to meet upon the downs julie dear how late you are said sophie as though she were rather irritated in having been kept so long waiting for her tea i am late said lady ongar and don't you think you are imprudent all alone you know dear just a leetle imprudent very imprudent indeed i have been thinking of that now as i crossed the lawn and found how dark it was i have been very imprudent but i have escaped without much injury escaped both as i think then she sat down and having rung the bell she ordered tea there seems to be something very odd with you said sophie i do not quite understand you my brother yes count pateroff when did you see him last why do you want to know well it does not signify as of course you will not tell me but will you say when you will see him next only this that i wish you would make him understand that if he has anything to do concerning me he might as well do it out of hand for the last hour then you have seen him yes is not that wonderful i have seen him and why could you not tell him yourself what you had to say he and i do not agree about certain things and i do not like to carry messages to him know the very inn we were at and know too whither i was going to night he would learn that from the servants my dear no doubt he has been good enough to amuse me with mysterious threats as to what he would do to punish me if i would not become his wife suggested sophie exactly it was very flattering on his part i certainly do not intend to become his wife ah you like better that young clavering who has the other sweetheart he is younger that is true upon my word yes but as i take it that has not much to do with it i was speaking of your brother's threats i do not understand them but i wish he could be made to understand that if he has anything to do he had better go and do it as for marriage i would sooner marry the first ploughboy i could find in the fields and i will have no more of you as she said this she rose from her chair and she walked about the room you have betrayed me and there shall be an end of it betrayed you what nonsense you talk in what have i betrayed you you set him upon my track here though you knew i desired to avoid him and is that all i was coming here to this detestable island and i told my brother that is my offence and then you talk of betraying julie you sometimes are a goose very often no doubt but madam gordeloup if you please we will be geese apart for the future oh certainly if you wish it i do wish it it cannot hurt me i can choose my friends anywhere the world is open to me to go where i please into society i am not at a loss all this lady ongar well understood but she could bear it without injury to her temper such revenge was to be expected from such a woman i do not want you to be at a loss she said i only want you to understand that after what has this evening occurred between your brother and me our acquaintance had better cease you said just now that it would be no punishment and i was glad to hear it society is as you say open to you and you will lose nothing of course society is open to me have i committed myself why should i be at a loss no i shall return to london to morrow by the earliest opportunity i have already told them so and you leave me here alone your brother is here madam gordeloup my brother is nothing to me you know well that he has come and can go when he please i come here to follow you to be companion to you to oblige you and now you say you go and leave me in this detestable barrack if i am here alone i will be revenged you shall go back with me if you wish it at eight o'clock in the morning and see it is now eleven to morrow is saturday you was to remain till tuesday you may do as you please i will go at eight to morrow you go at eight very well and who will pay for the beels when you are gone lady ongar i if you will allow me to offer you twenty pounds that will bring you to london when you please to follow twenty pounds what is twenty pounds no i will not have your twenty pounds and she pushed away from her the two notes which lady ongar had already put upon the table who is to pay me for the loss of all my time tell me that not i certainly madam gordeloup not you you will not pay me for my time for a whole year i have been devoted to you by gar you will be made to pay through the nose as the interview was becoming unpleasant leaving the twenty pounds on the table as she left the room she knew that the money was there but she could not bring herself to pick it up and such was the result sophie when she was left alone got up from her seat and stood for some moments on the rug making her calculations that lady ongar should be very angry about count pateroff's presence sophie had expected but she had not expected that her friend's anger would be carried to such extremity that she would pronounce a sentence of banishment for life this fool of a woman with her income her park and her rank was going to give herself so said sophie to herself to a young handsome proud pig of a fellow so sophie called him who had already shown himself to be sophie's enemy and who would certainly find no place for sophie gordeloup within his house might it not be well that the quarrel should be consummated now such compensation being obtained as might possibly be extracted sophie certainly knew a good deal which it might be for the convenience of the future husband to keep dark or convenient for the future wife that the future husband should not know terms might be yet had terms might be had or indeed it might be that lady ongar herself when her anger was over might sue for a reconciliation or sophie and this idea occurred as sophie herself became a little despondent after long calculation sophie herself might acknowledge herself to be wrong begging pardon and weeping on her friend's neck perhaps it might be worth while to make some further calculation in bed then sophie softly drawing the notes toward her as a cat might have done and hiding them somewhere about her person would men say to you harry tell me the truth tell me all the truth harry clavering was thus greeted when he went to her almost immediately on his return to london it will be remembered lacking the courage to face his misfortunes boldly but though his delay had been cowardly he despised himself for not having written with warm and with honest clear truth to julia half his misery rose from this feeling of self abasement and from the consciousness that he was weak piteously weak exactly in that in which he had often boasted to himself that he was strong but such inward boastings are not altogether bad they preserve men from succumbing and make at any rate some attempt to realize themselves but as he went he could not keep himself from arguing the matter within his own breast he knew what was his duty it was his duty to stick to florence not only with his word and his hand but with his heart it was his duty not only his word was at stratton but his heart also and to ask her pardon for the wrong that he had done her by that caress for some ten minutes as he walked through the streets his resolve was strong to do this manifest duty but gradually as he thought of that caress as he thought of the difficulties of the coming interview as he thought of julia's high toned beauty perhaps something also of her wealth and birth without his heart could it really be good for florence poor injured florence that she should be taken by a man who had ceased to regard her more than all other women deceit be worse than the other deceit or rather would not that be deceitful whereas the other course would simply be unfortunate unfortunate through circumstances for which he was blameless damnable arguments false cowardly logic by which all male jilts seek to excuse their own treachery to themselves and to others thus during the second ten minutes of his walk his line of conduct became less plain to him and as he entered piccadilly he was racked with doubts but instead of settling them in his mind he unconsciously allowed himself to dwell upon the words with which he would seek to excuse his treachery to florence he thought how he would tell her not to her face with spoken words for that he could not do but with written skill that he was unworthy of her goodness that his love for her had fallen off through his own unworthiness and had returned to one who was in all respects less perfect than she but who in old days as she well knew had been his first love yes he would say all this and julia let her anger be what it might should know that he had said it as he planned this there came to him a little comfort for he thought there was something grand in such a resolution yes he would do that even though he should lose julia also miserable clap trap he knew in his heart that all his logic was false and his arguments baseless cease to love florence burton he had not ceased to love her nor is the heart of any man made so like a weathercock that it needs must turn itself hither and thither as the wind directs for harry with all his faults and in spite of his present falseness was a man no man ceases to love without a cause no man need cease to love without a cause a man may maintain his love and nourish it and keep it warm by honest manly effort as he may his probity his courage or his honor it was not that he had ceased to love florence but that the glare of the candle had been too bright for him and he had scorched his wings after all as to that embrace of which he had thought so much and the memory of which was so sweet to him and so bitter it had simply been an accident thus writing in his mind that letter to florence which he knew if he were an honest man he would never allow himself to write he reached lady ongar's door without having arranged for himself any special line of conduct we must return for a moment to the fact that hugh and archie had returned to town before harry clavering how archie had been engaged on great doings the reader i hope will remember and he may as well be informed here that the fifty pounds was duly taken to mount street and were extracted from him by the spy without much difficulty or valuable information from sophie gordeloup but sophie did obtain some information from him which she found herself able to use for her own purposes as his position with reference to love and marriage was being discussed and the position also of the divine julia sophie hinted her fear of another clavering lover what did archie think of his cousin harry why he's engaged to another girl said archie opening wide his eyes and his mouth and becoming very free with his information this was a matter to which sophie found it worth her while to attend and she soon learned from archie all that archie knew about florence burton and this was all that could be known no secret had been made in the family of harry's engagement archie told his fair assistant that miss burton had been received at clavering park openly as harry's future wife and by jove you know he can't be coming it with julia after that you know she remembering that she had caught lady ongar in harry's arms thought that by jove he might be coming it with julia even after miss burton's reception at clavering park then too she remembered some few words that had passed between her and her dear julia after harry's departure on the evening of the embrace and perceived that julia was in ignorance of the very existence of florence burton even though florence had been received at the park this was information worth having information to be used her respect for harry rose immeasurably she had not given him credit for so much audacity so much gallantry and so much skill she had thought him to be a pigheaded clavering therefore the information should be used and it was used the reader will now understand what was the truth which lady ongar demanded from harry clavering harry tell me the truth tell me all the truth she had come forward to meet him in the middle of the room when she spoke these words and stood looking him in the face not having given him her hand what truth said harry have i ever told you a lie but he knew well what was the truth required of him lies can be acted as well as told harry tell me all at once who is florence burton who and what she knew it all then and things had settled themselves for him without the necessity of any action on his part it was odd enough that she should not have learned it before but at any rate she knew it now only how was he to excuse himself for that embrace at any rate speak to me she said standing quite erect and looking as a juno might have looked you will acknowledge at least that i have a right to ask the question who is this florence burton she is the daughter of mister burton of stratton and come harry be braver than that i was not such a coward once with you are you engaged to marry her i am then you have had your revenge on me and now we are quits so saying she stepped back from the middle of the room and sat herself down on her accustomed seat he was left there standing there had been no revenge that he had loved and suffered and forgiven without one thought of anger and that then he had unfortunately loved again must he not find some words in which to tell her that she had been the light and he simply the poor moth that had burned his wings no lady ongar said he there has been no revenge we will call is justice if you please at any rate i do not mean to complain he began i did injure you said she sharply if you ever injured me i forgave you freely i did injure you but that which you have done me cannot be undone julia he said coming up to her when you were here before i asked you to call me so hoping longing believing doing more oh no no it is odd that i should not have known it as i now hear we are quits now i have intended to be true to you to you and to her were you true when you acted as you did the other night he could not explain to her how greatly he had been tempted were you true when you held me in your arms as that woman came in when she thought to promise me her secresy her secresy as though i were ashamed of what she had seen i was not ashamed not then had all the world known it i should not have been ashamed i have loved him long i should have said and him only he is to be my husband and now at last i need not be ashamed so much she spoke standing up looking at him with firm face and uttering her syllables with a quick clear voice and there was a tear which made dim her eye and she knew that she could no longer stand before him she endeavored to seat herself with composure but the attempt failed and as she fell back upon the sofa he just heard the sob which had cost her so great and vain an effort to restrain in an instant he was kneeling at her feet and grasping at the hand with which she was hiding her face julia he said look at me let us at any rate understand each other at last no harry there must be no more such knowledge no more such understanding you must go from me and come here no more had it not been for that other night i would still have endeavored to regard you as a friend but i have no right to such friendship i sold myself as a beast is sold and men have treated me as i treated myself have i treated you so yes harry you you how did you treat me when you took me in your arms and kissed me knowing knowing that i was not to be your wife o god i have sinned i have sinned and i am punished no no said he rising from his knees it was not as you say then how was it sir is it thus that you treat other women your friends those to whom you declare friendship what did you mean me to think that i loved you but i had not heard of this florence burton and harry that night i was happy in my bed and in that next week when you were down there for that sad ceremony i was happy here happy and proud yes harry i was so proud when i thought you still loved me loved me in spite of my past sin that i almost forgot that i was polluted it would have been better for him had he gone away at once now he was sitting in a chair sobbing violently and pressing away the tears from his cheeks with his hands how could he make her understand that he had intended no insult when he embraced her was done to florence burton and not to her but his agony was too much for him at present and he could find no words in which to speak to her i said to myself that you would come when the funeral was over and i wept for poor hermy as i thought that my lot was so much happier than hers but people have what they deserve and hermy who has done no such wrong as i have done is not crushed as i am crushed it was just harry that the punishment should come from you but it has come very heavily julia it was not meant to be so well we will let that pass i cannot unsay harry all that i have said all that i did not say but which you must have thought and known when you were here last i cannot bid you believe that i do not love you not more tenderly or truly than i love you nay harry your love to me can be neither true nor tender nor will i permit it to be offered to me you do not think that i would rob that girl of what is hers mine for you may be both tender and true but alas truth has come to me when it can avail me no longer julia if you will say that you love me it shall avail you in saying that you are continuing to ill treat me listen to me now i hardly know when it began for at first i did not expect that you would forgive me and let me be dear to you as i used to be but as you sat here and i thought that i might forgive myself at last for possessing this money till i should see whether you really loved me but then came that burst of passion and though i knew that you were wrong i was proud to feel that i was still so dear to you it is all over we understand each other at last and you may go there is nothing to be forgiven between us he had now resolved that florence must go by the board if julia would still take him she should be his wife and he would face florence and all the burtons and his own family and all the world in the matter of his treachery what would he care what the world might say his treachery to florence was a thing completed now at this moment as one which must at all hazards be renounced he thought of his mother's sorrow of his father's scorn of the dismay with which fanny would hear concerning him a tale he thought of theodore burton and the deep unquenchable anger of which that brother was capable and of cecilia and her outraged kindness he thought of the infamy which would be attached to him and resolved that he must bear it all how could he hinder himself from giving comfort and happiness to this woman who was before him injury wrong and broken hearted wretchedness he could not prevent but therefore this part was as open to him as the other men would say and the indignation with which he was able to regard this false accusation for his mind declared such accusation to be damnably false gave him some comfort people might say of him what they pleased bad alas was the best but it was of no avail now to think of that julia he said between us at least there shall be nothing to be forgiven and what then of your truth to miss florence burton it will not be for you to rebuke me with that we have both of us played our game badly but not for that reason need we both be ruined and broken hearted in your folly you thought that wealth was better than love and i in my folly i thought that one love blighted might be mended by another when i asked miss burton to be my wife you were the wife of another man now that you are free again i cannot marry miss burton you must marry her harry there shall be no must and what would men say of you when things have once gone wrong they cannot be mended without showing the patches but yet men stay the hand of ruin for a while tinkering here and putting in a nail there stitching and cobbling and so things are kept together it must be so for you and me give me your hand julia for i have never deceived you and you need not fear that i shall do so now give me your hand and say that you will be my wife no harry not your wife i do not as you say know that perfect girl but i will not rob one that is so good you are bound to me julia you must do as i bid you you have told me that you love me and i have told you and i tell you now that i love none other as i love you give me your hand then coming to her he took her hand but she would not say the words she was less selfish than he and was thinking was trying to think what might be best for them all but above all what might be best for him speak to me he said and acknowledge that you wronged me say that you will be my wife no i will not say it she rose again from her chair and took her hand away from him i will not say it go now and think over all that you have done and i also will think of it god help me what evil comes when evil has been done but harry i understand you now and i at least will blame you no more go and see florence burton you shall never hear another reproach from me go now go there is nothing more to be said he paused a moment as though he were going to speak but he left the room without another word looking at him and it seemed that her eyes were imploring him to be true to her in spite of the words that she had spoken and i will be true to her he said to himself she was the first that i ever loved and i will be true to her he went out and for an hour or two wandered about the town hardly knowing whither his steps were taking him there had been a tragic seriousness in what had occurred to him this evening which seemed to cover him with care and make him feel that his youth was gone from him at any former period of his life his ears would have tingled with pride in such terms as she had used but there was no room now for pride in his bosom now at least he thought nothing of her wealth or rank he thought of her as a woman between whom and himself there existed so strong a passion as to make it impossible that he should marry another even though his duty plainly required it the grace and graciousness of his life were over but love still remained to him and of that he must make the most all others whom he regarded would revile him and now he must live for this woman alone she had said that she had injured him yes indeed she had injured him she had robbed him of his high character of his unclouded brow of that self pride she had brought him to a state in which misery must be his bedfellow and disgrace his companion but still she loved him how was he to settle matters with her that letter for which he had been preparing the words as he went to bolton street before the necessity for it had become irrevocable did not now appear to him to be very easy chapter eleven the eagle screams despite the glories of the amalfi road our tourists decided it was more pleasant to loiter around sorrento for a time than to undertake further excursions the mornings and evenings were chill into the beautiful gardens that shut in the villas and orange groves sometimes they found a gate open and were welcomed to the orchards and permitted to pluck freely the fragrant and rich flavored fruit which is excelled in no other section of the south country also uncle john with beth and patsy frequented the shops of the wood workers and watched their delicate and busy fingers inlaying the various colored woods but louise mostly kept to the garden where count ferralti being a semi invalid was content to sit by her side and amuse her of the false position assumed by this young man louise seemed to like his attentions and to approve his evident admiration for her his ways might be affected and effeminate yet in his mature eyes there was not much about ferralti to arouse admiration and the little man considered his girls too sensible to be greatly impressed by this youthful italian's personality so he allowed him to sit with his nieces in the gardens as much as he pleased believing it would be ungrateful to deprive the count one day they devoted to capri and the blue grotto and afterward they lunched at the quisisana and passed the afternoon in the town but the charms of sorrento and then came a letter from colonel angeli telling them to return to naples and witness the results of the eruption this they decided to do and bidding good bye to signor floriano and his excellent hotel they steamed across the bay and found from the dismal place they had left in their flight from naples it was now teeming with life for all danger being past the tourists had flocked to the city in droves the town was still covered with ashes but under the brilliant sunshine it did not look as gloomy as one might imagine and already thousands of carts were busily gathering the dust from the streets and dumping it in the waters of the bay it would require months of hard work though before naples could regain a semblance of its former beauty their friend the colonel personally accompanied them to the towns that had suffered the most from the eruption at boscatrecasa they walked over the great beds of lava that had demolished the town banks of cinders looking like lumps of pumice stone and massed from twenty to thirty feet in thickness throughout the valley the lava was still so hot that it was liable to blister the soles of their feet it would be many more days before the interior of the mass became cold through the forlorn dust covered vineyards they drove to san guiseppe where a church roof had fallen in and killed one hundred and forty people maiming many more the red cross tents were pitched in the streets and the whole town was one vast hospital ottajano a little nearer to the volcano had been buried in scoria and nine tenths of the roofs had fallen in rendering the dwellings untenable from here a clear view of mt vesuvius could be obtained and the cone had lost sixty five feet of its altitude that littered the country for miles around it seemed to equal a dozen mountains the size of vesuvius the marvel was that so much ashes and cinders could come from a single crater in so short a period naples was cleaning house but slowly and listlessly the people seemed as cheerful and light hearted as ever and uncle john and his nieces were much interested in the bronze and marble statuary that here form the greatest single collection in all the world it was at the museum that mister merrick was arrested for the first time in his life an experience he never afterward forgot bad money is so common in naples that uncle john never accepted any change from anyone but obtained all his silver coins and notes directly a government institution one morning he drove with the girls to the museum and paid the cabman a lira but before he could ascend the steps the man was after him and holding out a leaden coin claiming that his fare had given him bad money and must exchange it for good this is so common a method of swindling that uncle john paid no heed to the demands of the cabman in his uniform of dark blue with yellow buttons and cap upon the american's shoulder uncle john angrily shook him off but the man persisted and an interpreter employed by the museum stepped forward and explained that unless the cabman was given a good coin in exchange for the bad one or magistrate but i gave him a good coin a lira direct from the bank declared uncle john he exhibits a bad one returned the interpreter calmly he's a swindler and entitled to a just payment said the other shrugging his shoulders you are all leagued together said uncle john indignantly but you will get no more money out of me i promise you the result was that the stubborn american was placed under arrest leaving the girls at the museum in charge of ferralti who had made no attempt to interfere in the dispute but implored uncle john to pay and avoid trouble the angry prisoner was placed in the same cab he had arrived in and with the officer seated beside him with bared bowed heads and in low tones preferred the charge against the prisoner into kingdom come the magistrate was startled and ordered the prisoner searched for concealed weapons the cabman was dispatched for someone who could speak english and when an interpreter arrived the american told him to send for the united states consul and also to inform the magistrate that nothing but war between america and italy could wipe out the affront that had been thrust upon him the magistrate was disturbed and preferred not to send for the consul he offered to release uncle john if he would give the cabman a good lira in exchange for the bad one the official fee would be five lira or even two uncle john flatly refused to pay anything to anybody only war could settle this international complication bloody and bitter war the consul must cable at once for war ships and troops he would insist upon it all compromise was now impossible who was evidently a personage of great importance and able to declare war at a moment's notice the cabman the magistrate the guarde and the interpreter put their heads together and chattered voluble italian all speaking at once in excited tones while uncle john continued to warn them at the top of his lungs that their country was doomed to sudden annihilation and they were the culprits responsible for the coming calamity as a result they bundled the irate american into the carriage again and drove him poste haste back to the museum where they deposited him upon the steps then in a flash and were seen no more the victor smiled proudly as his nieces rushed toward him did you have to pay another lira uncle asked patsy anxiously mopping his brow vigorously they're a lot of cutthroats and assassins policemen magistrates and all but when the eagle screams they're wise enough to duck the girls laughed and did the eagle scream then patsy enquired just a little my dear but if it whispered it would sound mighty loud in this mummified old world come let's go see narcissus chapter six under a cloud after all said uncle john next morning we may consider ourselves very lucky your parents might have come to naples a hundred times my dears and your children may come a hundred times more and yet never see the sights that have greeted us on our arrival if the confounded old hill was bound to spout i quite agree with you said the girl if it really had to behave so growled signor valdi who had overheard these remarks you will pay for it with a thousand discomforts and i'm glad that is so vesuvio is hell let loose and it amuses you hundreds are lying dead and crushed and you are lucky to be here listen he dropped his voice to a whisper if these neapolitans could see the rejoicing in my heart they would kill me and you pah you are no better you also rejoice and they will welcome you to naples i have advice do not go on shore it is useless they were all startled by this strange speech but uncle john whispered that the man was mad and to pay no attention to him although ashes still fell softly upon the ship the day had somewhat lightened the gloom and they could see from deck the dim outlines of the shore a crowd of boats presently swarmed around them their occupants eagerly clamoring for passengers to go ashore who might be induced to purchase their indifference to their own and their city's danger was astonishing it was their custom to greet arriving steamers in this way a steam tender also came alongside and after a cordial farewell to the ship's officers and their travelling acquaintances uncle john placed his nieces and their baggage aboard the tender which shortly deposited them safely upon the dock perhaps a lot of passengers more dismal looking never before landed on the beautiful shores of naples beautiful no longer and seemed to penetrate everywhere the foliage of the trees and shrubbery drooped under its load and had turned from green to the all pervading gray the grass was covered the cornices and balconies of the houses were banked with ashes bless me said uncle john it's as bad as pompey or whatever that city was called that was buried in the bible days oh not quite uncle answered patsy in her cheery voice but it may be before vesuvius is satisfied it is certainly bad enough observed louise pouting as she marked the destruction of her pretty cloak by the grimy deposit that was fast changing its color and texture well let us get under shelter as soon as possible said uncle john the outlines of a carriage were visible a short distance away he walked up to the driver and said we want to go to a hotel the man paid no attention ask him how much he charges uncle you know you mustn't take a cab in naples without bargaining how much to the hotel vesuvius he demanded loudly the man woke up and flourished his whip at the same time bursting into a flood of italian the girls listened carefully entitled italian in three weeks without a master but not a word the driver of the carriage said seemed to have occurred in the vocabulary of the book he repeated vesuvio many times however with scornful angry or imploring intonations and louise finally said he thinks you want to go to the volcano uncle the hotel is the vesuve not the vesuvius what's the difference i don't know ho telephone ve suve ve the carriage started it plowed its way jerkily through the dust laden streets and finally stopped at an imposing looking structure the day was growing darker and an electric lamp burned before the entrance but no one came out to receive them uncle john climbed out and read the sign and knew that he had made no mistake entering the spacious lobby he found it deserted in the office a man was hastily making a package of some books and papers and did not respond or even look up when spoken to at the concierge's desk a big whiskered man sat good morning said uncle john fine day isn't it did you hear it whispered the concierge as a dull boom like that of a distant cannon made the windows rattle in their casements of course replied mister merrick carelessly but never mind that now we've just come from america where the mountains are more polite and we're going to stop at your hotel then they fell upon the driver of the carriage who burst into a torrent of vociferous but wholly unintelligible exclamations which uncle john declared must be an excuse and a mighty poor one for talking the whiskered man whose cap was elaborately embroidered in gold with the words hotel du seemed to understand the driver he sighed drearily and said to mister merrick you must pay him thirty lira how much is that six dollars he can't talk he claims it is you who cannot talk what and prices are advanced during these awful days what does it matter the big man shuddered at this gloomy picture and added listlessly you'll have to pay uncle john paid but the driver wouldn't accept american money the disconsolate concierge would though he unlocked a drawer put the six dollars into one section and drew from another two ten lira notes the driver took them bowed respectfully to the whiskered man shot a broadside of invective italian at the unconscious americans and left the hotel how about rooms asked uncle john take any you please answered the concierge all our guests are gone but two two mad americans like yourselves the servants are also gone the chef has gone the elevator conductors are gone if you stay you'll have to walk up where have they all gone asked uncle john wonderingly fled to escape destruction they remember pompeii only signor floriano the proprietor and myself are left we stick to the last come out of that box and show us some rooms and i'll help to build up your fortune the concierge obeyed even the horrors of the situation could not eliminate from his carefully trained nature that desire to accumulate which is the prime qualification of his profession the americans walked up one flight and found spacious rooms on the first floor of which they immediately took possession send for our trunks said mister merrick and the man consented to do so provided he could secure a proper vehicle you will be obliged to pay high for it he warned but that will not matter to witness the destruction of our beautiful naples is an unusual sight it will be worth your money we'll settle that in the dim hereafter replied uncle john you get the trunks and i'll take care of the finances when the concierge had retired the girls began to stuff newspapers into the cracks of the windows of their sitting room where the fine ash was sifting in and forming little drifts several inches in thickness with impalpable particles of dust which rendered breathing oppressive and unpleasant uncle john watched them for a time and his brow clouded see here girls he exclaimed let's hold a council of war do you suppose we are in any real danger they grouped around him with eager interest and rather exciting don't you think said beth but perhaps we're as safe as we would be at home once said louise slowly there was a great eruption of vesuvius which destroyed the cities of herculaneum and pompeii many of the inhabitants were buried alive perhaps they thought there was no real danger uncle john scratched his head reflectively i take it he observed that the moral of your story is to light out while we have the chance not necessarily observed the girl smiling at his perplexity it is likewise true that many other eruptions have occurred when little damage was done naples isn't buried more than six inches in ashes as yet and it will take provided they're falling at the same rate they do now i don't see any use of getting scared before to morrow anyhow said uncle john gravely and i've no right to take foolish chances with three girls on my hands i'm not frightened uncle john nor i everyone has left the hotel but ourselves said he how sorry they will be afterward remarked beth he looked at them admiringly and kissed each one you stay in this room and don't move a peg till i get back he enjoined them taking a prescription summer before last the time when cholera had poisoned the air a gentleman of wealth standing and intelligence from one of the southern or middle states while temporarily sojourning in boston felt certain premonitory symptoms that were rather alarming all things considered so he inquired of the hotel keeper where he could find a good physician one of your best said he with an emphasis in his tones that showed how important was the matter in his eyes stands at the head of his profession in our city returned the hotel keeper thank you i will call upon him immediately said the gentleman and away he went the doctor fortunately as the gentleman mentally acknowledged was in his office your system is slightly disturbed remarked the doctor after fully ascertaining the condition of his patient but i'll give you a prescription that will bring all right again in less than twenty four hours and so he took out his pencil and wrote a brief prescription how much am i indebted doctor inquired the gentleman as he slipped the little piece of paper into his vest pocket five dollars for the consultation and prescription replied the doctor bowing cheap enough if i am saved from an attack of cholera said the patient as he drew forth his pocket book and abstracted from its folds the required fee he then returned to the hotel and going to one of the clerks or bar keeper in the office said to him i wish you would send out and get me this prescription prescription why returned the bar keeper i'm not very well was answered what's the matter symptoms of the prevailing epidemic oh ah and you've been to see a doctor yes who the bar keeper shrugged his shoulders as he replied good physician none better that all acknowledge but if you'll let me prescribe for you i'll put you all straight in double quick time well what will you prescribe andy said the gentleman i'll prescribe this and as he spoke he drew from under the counter a bottle labelled cordial take a glass of that and you can throw your doctor's prescription into the fire you speak confidently andy i do for i know its virtue the gentleman who had in his hand a prescription for which he had paid five dollars to one of the most skilful and judicious physicians in new england strange as it may seem listened to this bar keeper and in the end actually destroyed the prescription and poured down his throat a glass of it is no matter of surprise that ere ten o'clock in the evening the gentleman's premonitory symptoms which had experienced a temporary abatement assumed a more alarming character and now instead of going to he was obliged to send for a physician doctor was called in and immediately recognised his patient of the morning i'm sorry to find you worse said he i did not in the least doubt the efficacy of the remedy i gave you but have you taken the prescription wh wh why no doctor stammered the half ashamed patient i confess that i did not i took something else something else what was it you did and pray who prescribed this for you said the doctor moving his chair instinctively from his patient and speaking in a rather excited tone of voice no one prescribed it i took it on the recommendation of the bar keeper down stairs who said that he knew it would cure me and you had my prescription in your pocket at the same time the prescription of a regular physician of twenty five years practice set aside for a quack nostrum recommended by a bar keeper a fine compliment to common sense and the profession truly when the frightened patient called to him in such appealing tones that he was constrained to pause a humble confession of error and repeated apologies softened the physician's suddenly awakened anger and he came back and resumed his seat my friend said he on recovering his self possession which had been considerably disturbed which you took with so much confidence i do not replied the gentleman humph well i can tell you about nine tenths of it is cheap brandy or new england rum which completely destroys or neutralizes i don't wonder that this stuff has aggravated all your symptoms about as leave take poison pray don't talk to me in that way doctor said the patient imploringly i am sick and what you say can only have the effect to make me worse i am already sufficiently punished for my folly prescribe for me once more and be assured that i will not again play the fool so he took up the case again and once more gave a prescription in a couple of days the gentleman was quite well again but that missus cordial cost him twenty dollars he is now a little wiser than he was before and is very careful as to whose prescriptions he takes it would be better for the health of the entire community if every individual would be as careful in the same matter as he is now those who are sick should ere taking medicine consult a physician of experience and skill but above all things they should shun advertised nostrums in the sale of which the manufacturers and vendors are interested often testimonials as to their efficacy are mere forgeries miss howe to miss clarissa harlowe thursday morning march second indeed you would not be in love with him for the world your servant my dear nor would i have you for i think with all the advantages of person fortune and family he is not by any means worthy of you and this opinion i give as well from the reasons you mention which i cannot but confirm as from what i have heard of him but a few hours ago a favourite of lady betty lawrance who knows him well but let me congratulate you however into a lap dog well but if you have not the throbs and the glows you have not and are not in love good reason why because you would not be in love and there's no more to be said only my dear i shall keep a good look out upon you you therefore are not but before i part entirely with this subject a word in your ear my charming friend as have not allowed you to attend to the throbs or if you had them a little now and then whether having had two accounts to place them to nor will i keep you longer in suspense an hundred wild stories she tells of him from childhood to manhood for as she observed having never been subject to contradiction he was always as mischievous as a monkey although indicative ones as i may say to take notice as well of some things you are not quite ignorant of as of others you know not and to make a few observations upon him and his ways that he is notoriously nay avowedly a man of pleasure yet says that in any thing he sets his heart upon or undertakes he is the most industrious and persevering mortal under the sun he rests it seems not above six hours in the twenty four any more than you he delights in writing one of his companions confirming his love of writing has told her that his thoughts flow rapidly to his pen and you and i my dear have observed on more occasions than one he is one of the readiest and quickest of writers he must indeed have had early a very docile genius since a person of his pleasurable turn and active spirit could never have submitted to take long or great pains in attaining the qualifications he is master of qualifications so seldom attained by youth of quality and fortune by such especially who like him have never known what it was to be controuled he had once it seems the vanity upon being complimented on these talents and on his surprising diligence for a man of pleasure to compare himself to julius caesar who performed great actions by day and wrote them down at night and valued himself that he only wanted caesar's out setting to make a figure among his contemporaries he spoke of this indeed she says with an air of pleasantry for she observed and so have we that he has the art of acknowledging his vanity which is due to vanity and self opinion and at the same time half persuades those who hear him that he really deserves the exultation he gives himself but supposing it to be true that all his vacant nightly hours are employed in writing what can be his subjects if like caesar his own actions he must undoubtedly be a very enterprising and very wicked man since nobody suspects him to have a serious turn and decent as he is in his conversation with us his writings are not probably such as would redound either to his own honour or to the benefit of others were they to be read he must be conscious of this that in the great correspondence by letters which he holds he is as secret and as careful as if it were of a treasonable nature yet troubles not his head with politics though nobody knows the interests of princes and courts better than he is said to do that you and i my dear should love to write is no wonder we have always from the time each could hold a pen delighted in epistolary correspondencies our employments are domestic and sedentary and we can scribble upon twenty innocent subjects and take delight in them because they are innocent though were they to be seen others but that such a gay lively young fellow as this who rides hunts travels as you and i have heard him say he frequently does that is the strange thing that he is a complete master of short hand writing by the way what inducements could a swift writer as he have to learn short hand she says and we know it as well as she and a very lively imagination whatever his other vices are he is a sober man and among all his bad qualities gaming that great waster of time as well as fortune is not his vice so that he must have his head as cool and his reason as clear as the prime of youth and his natural gaiety will permit and by his early morning hours that all his relations are afraid of him she believes he is clear of the world and that he will continue so that a brave a learned and a diligent man cannot be naturally a bad man in being so careless as he is of his reputation i think a man can be so but from one of these two reasons either that he is conscious he deserves the ill spoken of him or that he takes a pride in being thought worse than he is both very bad and threatening indications since the first must shew him to be utterly abandoned and it is but natural to conclude from the other he will not scruple to be guilty of whenever he has an opportunity upon the whole mister lovelace is a very faulty man you and i have thought him too gay too inconsiderate too rash to be deep you see haughty as it certainly is he pays it to the uttermost nor has he complaisance enough to spare your uncles but were he deep and ever so deep you would soon penetrate him if they would leave you to yourself his vanity would be your clue never man had more yet as missus fortescue observed never did man carry it off so happily there is a strange mixture in it of humourous vivacity and is but just gone away he is all impatience and resentment at the treatment you meet with and full of apprehensions too that they will carry their point with you that you will never be brought to think of such a man as solmes ever had so little favour from a woman for whose sake he had borne so much i told him my mind as freely as i used to do but whoever was in fault he complained of spies set upon his conduct and to pry into his life and morals and this by your brother and uncles i told him that this was very hard upon him and the more so as neither his life nor morals perhaps would stand a fair inquiry he smiled and called himself my servant the occasion was too fair he said for miss howe who never spared him to let it pass i asked him if he valued himself upon having a head better turned than theirs for such works as he called them he drew off and then ran into the highest professions of reverence and affection for you the object so meritorious who can doubt the reality of his professions adieu my dearest my noble friend though i began this letter with impertinent raillery knowing that you always loved to indulge my mad vein yet never was there a heart that more glowed with friendly love than that of your own miss howe to miss clarissa harlowe sunday i beg your pardon my dearest friend for having given you occasion to remind me of the date of my last i was willing to have before me as much of the workings of your wise relations as possible being verily persuaded that one side or the other would have yielded by this time and then i should have had some degree of certainty to found my observations upon and indeed what can i write but rave at your stupid persecutors and that you don't like that you won't do you cannot bear the thoughts of having their solmes and lovelace is resolved you shall be his let us see what their next step will be as to lovelace while he tells his own story wicked people to combine against so innocent a man but as i said let us see what their next step will be and what course you will take upon it and then we may be the more enlightened as to your change of style to your uncles and brother and sister since they were so fond of attributing to you a regard for lovelace and would not be persuaded to the contrary and since you only strengthened their arguments against yourself by denying it to apologize to me for that change of style to them and till you will speak out like a friend to her unquestionable friend i must tease you a little let it run therefore for it will run if then be so good as to watch how the cause for it will come on why should it be permitted to steal upon you and you know nothing of the matter when we get a great cold we are apt to puzzle ourselves to find out when it began or how we got it down we sit contented and let it have its course or if it be very troublesome take a sweat so my dear before the malady you wot of yet let me advise you to mind how it comes on for i am persuaded that the indiscreet violence of your friends on the one hand and the insinuating address of lovelace on the other if the man be not a greater fool than any body thinks him will effectually bring it to this and do all his work for him but let it if it must be lovelace or solmes the choice cannot admit of debate that is reported i should prefer almost any of your other lovers to either unworthy as they also are but who can be worthy of a clarissa i must own that i should think myself inexcusable so to do the rather as i am bold enough to imagine it a point out of all doubt if you would ingenuously own own what you'll say why my anna howe i hope you don't think that i am already in love no to be sure how can your anna howe have such a thought what then shall we call it you might have helped me to a phrase that's it o my friend did i not know how much you despise prudery but avoiding such hard names let me tell you one thing my dear which nevertheless i have told you before and that is this that i shall think i have reason to be highly displeased with you if when you write to me you endeavour to keep from me any secret of your heart let me add that if you would clearly and explicitly tell me how far lovelace has or has not a hold in your affections i could better advise you what to do than at present i can you can satisfy my love and my friendship surely you are not afraid to trust yourself with a secret of this nature if you are then you may the more allowably doubt me but i dare say it has not been upon those passages which are written though perhaps not intended with such explicitness don't be alarmed my dear as leaves little cause of doubt but only when you affect reserve when you give new words for common things when you come with your curiosities with your conditional likings and with your prude encies mind how i spell the word in a case that with over acts of treason all these against the sovereign friendship we have avowed to each other as to his power over me nay more but still more to yours o pray now as you say now i have mentioned that my fellow was not such a charming fellow as yours have your opinion how far figure ought to engage us with a view to your own case however mind that as mister tony says and whether at all if the man be vain of it since as you observe in a former that vanity is a stop short pride in such a one that would make one justly doubt the worthiness of his interior you our pattern so lovely in feature so graceful in person have none of it and have therefore with the best grace always held that it is not excusable even in a woman you must know that this subject was warmly debated among us in our last conversation and miss lloyd wished me to write to you upon it for your opinion to which in every debated case we always paid the greatest deference i hope you will not be so much engrossed by your weighty cares as not to have freedom of spirits enough to enter upon the task you know how much we all admire your opinion on such topics which ever produces something new and instructive as you handle the subjects and pray tell us to what you think it owing that your man seems so careful to adorn that self adorned person of his yet so manages that one cannot for one's heart think him a coxcomb you must recollect the many instances of my impertinence which you have forgiven and then say this is a mad girl but yet i love her and she is my own the following history is given in a series of letters written principally in a double yet separate correspondence between two young ladies of virtue and honor bearing an inviolable friendship for each other and between two gentlemen of free lives one of them glorying in his talents for stratagem and invention and communicating to the other in confidence all the secret purposes of an intriguing head and resolute heart but here it will be proper to observe and making it one of their wicked maxims to keep no faith with any of the individuals of it who are thrown into their power are not however either infidels or scoffers nor yet such as think themselves freed from the observance of those other moral duties which bind man to man on the contrary that they very often make such reflections upon each other and each upon himself and his own actions as reasonable beings must make who disbelieve not a future state of rewards and punishments and who one day propose to reform preserves a decency as well in his images as in his language writers whose subjects and characters have less warranted the liberties they have taken in the letters of the two young ladies it is presumed will be found not only the highest exercise of a reasonable and practicable friendship between minds endowed with the noblest principles of virtue and religion but occasionally interspersed such delicacy of sentiments particularly with regard to the other sex such instances of impartiality each freely as a fundamental principle of their friendship blaming praising that she is not in all respects a perfect character it was not only natural but it was necessary that she should have some faults were it only to show the reader how laudably she could mistrust and blame herself and carry to her own heart divested of self partiality the censure which arose from her own convictions and that even to the acquittal of those because revered characters whom no one else would acquit her errors were owing and not to a weak or reproachable heart as far as it is consistent with human frailty and as far as she could be perfect and those with whom she was inseparably connected she is perfect to have been impeccable must have left nothing for the divine grace and a purified state to do from woman to angel as such is she often esteemed by the man whose heart was so corrupt that he could hardly believe human nature capable of the purity which on every trial or temptation such strokes of gayety fancy and humour as will entertain and divert and at the same time both warn and instruct all the letters are written while the hearts of the writers must be supposed to be wholly engaged in their subjects the events at the time generally dubious so that they abound not only in critical situations but with what may be called instantaneous descriptions and reflections proper to be brought home to the breast of the youthful reader as also with affecting conversations many of them written in the dialogue or dramatic way much more lively and affecting must be the style of those who write in the height of a present distress the mind tortured by the pangs of uncertainty the events then hidden in the womb of fate than the dry narrative relating difficulties and danger surmounted can be the relater perfectly at ease and if himself unmoved by his own story not likely greatly to affect the reader what will be found to be more particularly aimed at in the following work is to warn the inconsiderate and thoughtless of the one sex against preferring a man of pleasure to a man of probity upon that dangerous but too commonly received notion but above all to investigate the highest and most important doctrines not only of morality but of christianity by showing them thrown into action in the conduct of the worthy characters while the unworthy are condignly and as may be said consequentially punished from what has been said considerate readers will not enter upon the perusal of the piece before them expecting a light novel or transitory romance and look upon story in it interesting as that is generally allowed to be as its sole end rather than as a vehicle to the instruction different persons as might be expected have been of different opinions and several worthy persons whatever is thought material of these shall be taken notice of by way of postscript at the conclusion of the history those parts of it which are proposed to carry with them the force of an example ought to be as unobjectionable as is consistent with the design of the whole and with human nature names of the principal persons miss clarissa harlowe a young lady of great beauty and merit father of clarissa missus harlowe his lady james harlowe their only son arabella their elder daughter antony harlowe third brother an admirer of clarissa favoured by her friends her daughter missus judith norton a woman of great piety and discretion who had a principal share in the education of clarissa col wm morden a near relation of the harlowes an admirer of miss howe lord m uncle to mister lovelace a pedantic young clergyman richard mowbray thomas doleman james tourville a lively young widow of the same place missus sinclair the pretended name of a private brothel keeper in london captain tomlinson sally martin polly horton i have both your letters at once it is very unhappy my dear since your friends will have you marry that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse that these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends is because their defects are not so striking to them as to others and why shall i venture to tell you modesty after all perhaps has a concern in it for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs i will not go higher for fear of incurring your displeasure should be an angel but where indeed is the man to be found who has the least share of due diffidence to miss clarissa harlowe with hope or with any thing but wishes thus the bold and forward not being sensible of their defects aspire while the modesty of the really worthy wretches that looking upon the rest of your family but to you what an inexcusable presumption yet i am afraid all opposition will be in vain you must you will i doubt be sacrificed to this odious man i know your family who happened to be born thirty years before one of your uncles i speak ought to be sacred but should not parents have reason for what they do wonder not however at your bell's unsisterly behaviour in this affair your insolent brother is governed by which will account for all her driving you have already owned that her outward eye was from the first struck with the figure and address of the man whom she pretends to despise and who thoroughly despises her but you have not told me that still she loves him of all men bell has a meanness in her very pride that meanness rises with her pride and goes hand in hand with it and no one is so proud as bell she has owned her love her uneasy days and sleepless nights and her revenge grafted upon her love to her favourite betty barnes to lay herself in the power of a servant's tongue poor creature but like little souls will find one another out and mingle as well as like great ones this however she told the wench in strict confidence and thus by way of the female round about as lovelace to call it betty pleased to be thought worthy of a secret as she would have it to be told it to one of her confidants with like injunctions of secrecy to miss lloyd's harriot harriot to miss lloyd miss lloyd to me i to you and now you will not wonder to find miss bell an implacable rival and for her driving on for a fixed day for sacrificing you to solmes in short for her rudeness and violence of every kind what a sweet revenge will she take as well upon lovelace as upon you if she can procure her rival sister to be married to the man that sister hates and so prevent her having the man whom she herself loves whether she have hope of him or not and whom she suspects her sister loves will you wonder then that the ties of relationship in such a case have no force and that a sister forgets to be a sister now i know this to be her secret motive the more grating to her as her pride is concerned to make her disavow it and as strengthened by a brother who has such an ascendant over the whole family and whose interest slave to it as he always was engaged him to ruin you with every one both possessed of the ears of all your family and having it as much in their power as in their will to misrepresent all you say all you do such subject by means of the captivating proposals he has made them when i consider all these things i am full of apprehensions for you o my dear how will you be able to maintain your ground i am sure alas i am too sure that they will subdue such a fine spirit as yours unused to opposition and tell it not in gath you must be missus solmes mean time it is now easy as you will observe how cruel my dear in you to rob the poor bella of the only lover she only had but to give an example to the flirts of her sex to keep in your own hands the estate bequeathed to you by your grandfather had you done so it would have procured you at least an outward respect from your brother and sister which would have made them conceal the envy and ill will that now are bursting upon you from hearts so narrow i must harp a little more upon this string how much your brother's influence has overtopped yours since he has got into fortunes so considerable and since you have given some of them an appetite to continue in themselves the possession of your estate unless you comply with their terms i know your dutiful your laudable motives and one would have thought that you might have trusted to a father who so dearly loved you but had you been actually in possession of that estate and living up to it and upon it your youth protected from blighting tongues by the company of your prudent norton as you had proposed grudging it to you at the time as he did and looking upon it as his right as an only son i told you some time ago that i thought your trials but proportioned to your prudence but you will be more than woman if you can extricate yourself with honour having such violent spirits and sordid minds in some and such tyrannical and despotic wills in others to deal with indeed all may be done and the world be taught further to admire you for your blind duty and will less resignation i might have told you that had i thought it necessary to put you into some little conceit of him he has qualities in short that may make him a tolerable creature on the other side of fifty but god help the poor woman to whose lot he shall fall till then women i should say perhaps since he may break half a dozen hearts before that time but to the point i was upon shall we not have reason to commend the tenant's grateful honesty if we are told that with joy the poor man called out your uncle and on the spot paid him in part of his debt those two guineas but what shall we say of that landlord who though he knew the poor man to be quite destitute could take it and saying nothing while mister lovelace staid as soon as he was gone tell of it in praise of the poor fellow's honesty were this so and were not that landlord related to my dearest friend how should i despise such a wretch but perhaps the story is aggravated have every one's ill word and so indeed they ought because they are only solicitous to keep that which they prefer to every one's good one covetous indeed would they be who deserved neither yet expected both i long for your next letter continue to be as particular as possible livingstone's own story of his journeys his troubles and disappointments if there is love between us inconceivably delicious and profitable will our intercourse be if not your time is lost and you will only annoy me i shall seem to you stupid and the reputation i have false all my good is magnetic and i educate not by lessons but by going about my business emerson's representative men i woke up early next morning with a sudden start the room was strange it was a house and not my tent ah yes i recollected i had discovered livingstone and i was in his house i listened that the knowledge dawning on me might be confirmed by the sound of his voice i heard nothing but the sullen roar of the surf i lay quietly in bed bed yes it was a primitive four poster with the leaves of the palm tree spread upon it instead of down serving me in place of linen i began to put myself under rigid mental cross examination and to an analyzation of my position what was i sent for to find livingstone have you found him yes of course am i not in his house whose compass is that hanging on a peg there whose clothes whose boots are those who reads those newspapers those saturday reviews and numbers of punch lying on the floor well i shall tell him this morning who sent me and what brought me here i will then ask him to write a letter to mister bennett and to give what news he can spare i did not come here to rob him of his news sufficient for me is it that i have found him it is a complete success so far but it will be a greater one if he gives me letters for mister bennett and an acknowledgment that he has seen me do you think he will do so why not i have come here to do him a service he has no goods i have he has no men with him i have if i do a friendly part by him will he not do a friendly part by me what says the poet nor hope to find a friend but who has found a friend in thee all like the purchase few the price will pay and this makes friends such wonders here below i have paid the purchase by coming so far to do him a service but i think from what i have seen of him last night that he is not such a niggard and misanthrope as i was led to believe he exhibited considerable emotion despite the monosyllabic greeting when he shook my hand if he were a man to feel annoyance at any person coming after him he would not have received me as he did nor would he ask me to live with him but he would have surlily refused to see me and told me to mind my own business neither does he mind my nationality for here said he americans and englishmen are the same people we speak the same language and have the same ideas just so doctor i agree with you here at least americans and englishmen shall be brothers and whatever i can do for you you may command me freely i dressed myself quietly intending to take a stroll along the tanganika before the doctor should rise opened the door which creaked horribly on its hinges and walked out to the veranda halloa doctor you up already i hope you have slept well good morning mister stanley i hope you rested well i sat up late reading my letters you have brought me good and bad news but sit down he made a place for me by his side yes many of my friends are dead my eldest son has met with a sad accident that is my boy tom my second son oswell is at college studying medicine and is doing well i am told agnes my eldest daughter has been enjoying herself in a yacht with sir paraffine young and his family sir roderick also is well and expresses a hope that he will soon see me you have brought me quite a budget the man was not an apparition then and yesterday's scenes were not the result of a dream and i gazed on him intently for thus i was assured he had not run away which was the great fear that constantly haunted me as i was journeying to ujiji now doctor said i you are probably wondering why i came here i thought you at first an emissary of the french government who died a few miles above gondokoro i heard you had boats plenty of men and stores and i really believed you were some french officer until i saw the american flag and to tell you the truth i was rather glad it was so because i could not have talked to him in french and if he did not know english we had been a pretty pair of white men in ujiji because i thought it was none of my business well said i laughing for your sake i am glad that i am an american and not a frenchman and that we can understand each other perfectly without an interpreter i see that the arabs are wondering that you an englishman and i an american understand each other we must take care not to tell them that the english and americans have fought and that there are alabama claims left unsettled and that we have such people as fenians in america who hate you but seriously doctor now don't be frightened when i tell you that i have come after you after me yes how well you have heard of the new york herald oh who has not heard of that newspaper without his father's knowledge or consent mister james gordon bennett son of mister james gordon bennett the proprietor of the herald has commissioned me to find you to get whatever news of your discoveries you like to give and to assist you if i can with means young mister bennett told you to come after me to find me out and help me it is no wonder then you praised mister bennett so much last night i know him i am proud to say to be just what i say he is he is an ardent generous and true man well indeed i am very much obliged to him and it makes me feel proud to think that you americans think so much of me you have just come in the proper time for i was beginning to think that i should have to beg from the arabs even they are in want of cloth and there are but few beads in ujiji i wish i could embody my thanks to mister bennett in suitable words but if i fail to do so do not i beg of you believe me the less grateful and now doctor having disposed of this little affair ferajji shall bring breakfast if you have no objection you have given me an appetite he said halimah is my cook tea and coffee ferajji the cook was ready as usual with excellent tea and a dish of smoking cakes dampers as the doctor called them but they were necessary to the doctor who had nearly lost all his teeth from the hard fare of lunda he had been compelled to subsist on green ears of indian corn there was no meat in that district and the effort to gnaw at the corn ears had loosened all his teeth i preferred the corn scones of virginia which to my mind were the nearest approach to palatable bread obtainable in central africa the doctor said he had thought me a most luxurious and rich man when he saw my great bath tub carried on the shoulders of one of my men but he thought me still more luxurious this morning when my knives and forks and plates and cups saucers silver spoons and silver teapot were brought forth shining and bright spread on a rich persian carpet and observed that i was well attended to by my yellow and ebon mercuries this was the beginning of our life at ujiji i knew him not as a friend before my arrival he was only an object to me a great item for a daily newspaper as much as other subjects in which the voracious news loving public delight in stood close to the condemned murderer to record his last struggles and last sighs but never had i been called to record anything that moved me so much as this man's woes and sufferings his privations and disappointments which now were poured into my ear verily did i begin to perceive that the gods above do with just eyes survey the affairs of men i began to recognize the hand of an overruling and kindly providence the following are singular facts worthy for reflection i was commissioned for the duty of discovering livingstone sometime in october eighteen sixty nine mister bennett was ready with the money and i was ready for the journey but observe reader that i did not proceed directly upon the search mission i had many tasks to fulfil before proceeding with it and many thousand miles to travel over supposing that i had gone direct to zanzibar from paris seven or eight months afterwards perhaps i should have found myself at ujiji but livingstone would not have been found there then he was on the lualaba the time taken by me in travelling up the nile back to jerusalem then to constantinople southern russia the caucasus and persia was employed by livingstone in fruitful discoveries west of the tanganika again in the latter part of june leading a fretful peevish and impatient life but while i was thus fretting myself and being delayed by a series of accidents livingstone was being forced back to ujiji in the same month it took him from june to october to march to ujiji now in september i broke loose from the thraldom which accident had imposed on me and hurried southward to ukonongo then westward to kawendi then northward to uvinza then westward to ujiji only about three weeks after the doctor's arrival to find him resting under the veranda of his house with his face turned eastward the direction from which i was coming had i gone direct from paris on the search i might have lost him my companion was improving in health and spirits life had been brought back to him his fading vitality was restored his enthusiasm for his work was growing up again into a height that was compelling him to desire to be up and doing but what could he do with five men and fifteen or twenty cloths no i did try to go there as they did both burton and speke and i had not a great deal of cloth if i had gone to the head of the tanganika i could not have gone to manyuema the central line of drainage was the most important and that is the lualaba before this line the question whether there is a connection between the tanganika and the albert n'yanza sinks into insignificance the great line of drainage is the river flowing from latitude eleven degrees south which i followed for over seven degrees northward the name given to its most southern extremity drains a large tract of country south of the southernmost source of the tanganika it must therefore be the most important i have not the least doubt myself but that this lake is the upper tanganika and the albert n'yanza of baker is the lower tanganika this is my belief based upon reports of the arabs and a test i made of the flow with water plants but much thought well if i were you doctor before leaving ujiji i should explore it and resolve the doubts upon the subject lest after you leave here you should not return by this way the royal geographical society attach much importance to this supposed connection and declare you are the only man who can settle it if i can be of any service to you you may command me though i did not come to africa as an explorer i have a good deal of curiosity upon the subject and should be willing to accompany you i have with me about twenty men who understand rowing we have plenty of guns cloth and beads and if we can get a canoe from the arabs we can manage the thing easily oh we can get a canoe from sayd bin majid this man has been very kind to me and if ever there was an arab gentleman he is one then it is settled is it that we go i am ready whenever you are i am at your command don't you hear my men call you the great master and me the little master it would never do for the little master to command by this time livingstone was becoming known to me i defy any one to be in his society long without thoroughly fathoming him for in him there is no guile and what is apparent on the surface is the thing that is in him i simply write down my own opinion of the man as i have seen him not as he represents himself as i know him to be not as i have heard of him i lived with him from the tenth november eighteen seventy one witnessed his conduct in the camp and on the march and my feelings for him are those of unqualified admiration if he is flighty or wrong headed he is sure to develop his hobbies and weak side i think it possible however that livingstone with an unsuitable companion might feel annoyance i know i should do so very readily if a man's character was of that oblique nature that it was an impossibility to travel in his company i have seen men in whose company i felt nothing but a thraldom which it was a duty to my own self respect to cast off as soon as possible a feeling of utter incompatibility with whose nature mine could never assimilate but livingstone was a character that i venerated that called forth all my enthusiasm that evoked nothing but sincerest admiration doctor livingstone is about sixty years old though after he was restored to health he appeared more like a man who had not passed his fiftieth year his hair has a brownish colour yet but is here and there streaked with grey lines over the temples he shaves his chin daily his eyes which are hazel are remarkably bright he has a sight keen as a hawk's his teeth alone indicate the weakness of age the hard fare of lunda has made havoc in their lines his form which soon assumed a stoutish appearance is a little over the ordinary height with the slightest possible bow in the shoulders when walking he has a firm but heavy tread like that of an overworked or fatigued man he is accustomed to wear a naval cap with a semicircular peak by which he has been identified throughout africa his dress when first i saw him exhibited traces of patching and repairing but was scrupulously clean i was led to believe that livingstone possessed a splenetic misanthropic temper some have said that he is garrulous that he is demented that he has utterly changed from the david livingstone whom people knew as the reverend missionary that he takes no notes or observations but such as those which no other person could read but himself and it was reported before i proceeded to central africa that he was married to an african princess i respectfully beg to differ with all and each of the above statements i grant he is not an angel but he approaches to that being as near as the nature of a living man will allow i never saw any spleen or misanthropy in him as for being garrulous doctor livingstone is quite the reverse he is reserved if anything and to the man who says doctor livingstone is changed all i can say is that he never could have known him for it is notorious that the doctor has a fund of quiet humour which he exhibits at all times whenever he is among friends i must also beg leave to correct the gentleman who informed me that livingstone takes no notes or observations the huge letts's diary which i carried home to his daughter is full of notes and there are no less than a score of sheets within it filled with observations which he took during the last trip he made to manyuema alone and in the middle of the book there is sheet after sheet column after column carefully written of figures alone a large letter which i received from him has been sent to sir thomas mac lear and this contains nothing but observations during the four months i was with him i noticed him every evening making most careful notes and a large tin box that he has with him contains numbers of field note books the contents of which i dare say will see the light some time his maps also evince great care and industry as to the report of his african marriage it is unnecessary to say more than that it is untrue and it is utterly beneath a gentleman to hint at such a thing in connection with the name of david livingstone there is a good natured abandon about livingstone which was not lost on me whenever he began to laugh there was a contagion about it that compelled me to imitate him it was such a laugh as herr teufelsdrockh's a laugh of the whole man from head to heel if he told a story he related it in such a way as to convince one of its truthfulness his face was so lit up by the sly fun it contained that i was sure the story was worth relating and worth listening to the heavy step which told of age and hard travel the grey beard and bowed shoulders belied the man underneath that well worn exterior lay an endless fund of high spirits and inexhaustible humour that rugged frame of his enclosed a young and most exuberant soul every day i heard innumerable jokes and pleasant anecdotes interesting hunting stories in which his friends oswell webb vardon and gorden cumming were almost always the chief actors i was not sure at first but this joviality humour and abundant animal spirits were the result of a joyous hysteria but as i found they continued while i was with him i am obliged to think them natural another thing which specially attracted my attention was his wonderfully retentive memory if we remember the many years he has spent in africa deprived of books we may well think it an uncommon memory that can recite whole poems from byron burns tennyson longfellow whittier and lowell the reason of this may be found perhaps within himself zimmerman a great student of human nature says on this subject the unencumbered mind recalls all that it has read all that pleased the eye and delighted the ear and reflecting on every idea which either observation or experience or discourse has produced gains new information by every reflection the intellect contemplates all the former scenes of life views by anticipation those that are yet to come and blends all ideas of past and future in the actual enjoyment of the present moment he has lived in a world which revolved inwardly out of which he seldom awoke except to attend to the immediate practical necessities of himself and people then relapsed again into the same happy inner world which he must have peopled with his own friends relations acquaintances familiar readings ideas and associations so that wherever he might be or by whatsoever he was surrounded his own world always possessed more attractions to his cultured mind than were yielded by external circumstances the study of doctor livingstone would not be complete if we did not take the religious side of his character into consideration his religion is not of the theoretical kind but it is a constant earnest sincere practice it is neither demonstrative nor loud but manifests itself in a quiet practical way and is always at work it is not aggressive which sometimes is troublesome if not impertinent in him religion exhibits its loveliest features it governs his conduct not only towards his servants but towards the natives the bigoted mohammedans and all who come in contact with him without it livingstone with his ardent temperament his enthusiasm his high spirit and courage must have become uncompanionable and a hard master religion has tamed him and made him a christian gentleman the crude and wilful have been refined and subdued religion has made him the most companionable of men and indulgent of masters a man whose society is pleasurable in livingstone i have seen many amiable traits his gentleness never forsakes him his hopefulness never deserts him no harassing anxieties distraction of mind long separation from home and kindred can make him complain he thinks all will come out right at last he has such faith in the goodness of providence the sport of adverse circumstances the plaything of the miserable beings sent to him from zanzibar he has been baffled and worried even almost to the grave yet he will not desert the charge imposed upon him by his friend sir roderick murchison to the stern dictates of duty alone has he sacrificed his home and ease the pleasures refinements and luxuries of civilized life his is the spartan heroism the inflexibility of the roman the enduring resolution of the anglo saxon never to relinquish his work though his heart yearns for home never to surrender his obligations until he can write to his work but you may take any point in doctor livingstone's character and i would challenge any man to find a fault in it he is sensitive i know but so is any man of a high mind and generous nature he is sensitive on the point of being doubted or being criticised an extreme love of truth is one of his strongest characteristics which proves him to be a man of strictest principles and conscientious scruples being such he is naturally sensitive and shrinks from any attacks on the integrity of his observations and the accuracy of his reports to have been painstaking and as exact as circumstances would allow ordinary critics seldom take into consideration circumstances but utterly regardless of the labor expended in obtaining the least amount of geographical information in a new land environed by inconceivable dangers and difficulties such as central africa presents they seem to take delight in rending to tatters and reducing to nil the fruits of long years of labor by sharply pointed shafts of ridicule and sneers livingstone no doubt may be mistaken in some of his conclusions about certain points in the geography of central africa but he is not so dogmatic and positive a man as to refuse conviction he certainly demands when arguments in contra are used in opposition to him higher authority than abstract theory his whole life is a testimony against its unreliability and his entire labor of years were in vain if theory can be taken in evidence against personal observation and patient investigation the reluctance he manifests to entertain suppositions possibilities regarding the nature form configuration of concrete immutable matter like the earth arises from the fact that a man who commits himself to theories about such an untheoretical subject as central africa is deterred from bestirring himself to prove them by the test of exploration his opinion of such a man is that he unfits himself for his duty that he is very likely to become a slave to theory a voluptuous fancy which would master him it is his firm belief that a man who rests his sole knowledge of the geography of africa on theory deserves to be discredited it has been the fear of being discredited and criticised and so made to appear before the world as a man who spent so many valuable years in africa for the sake of burdening the geographical mind with theory that has detained him so long in africa doing his utmost to test the value of the main theory which clung to him and would cling to him until he proved or disproved it this main theory is his belief that in the broad and mighty lualaba he has discovered the head waters of the nile his grounds for believing this are of such nature and weight as to compel him to despise the warning that years are advancing on him and his former iron constitution is failing he believes his speculations on this point will be verified he believes he is strong enough to pursue his explorations until he can return to his country with the announcement that the lualaba is none other chapter thirty eight promises fulfilled then proudly proudly up she rose whate'er ye say think what ye may ye's get na word frae me scotch ballad it was not merely that margaret was known to mister thornton to have spoken falsely though she imagined that for this reason only was she so turned in his opinion but that this falsehood of hers bore a distinct reference in his mind to some other lover he could not forget the fond and earnest look that had passed between her and some other man the attitude of familiar confidence if not of positive endearment the thought of this perpetually stung him it was a picture before his eyes wherever he went and whatever he was doing in addition to this and he ground his teeth as he remembered it was the hour dusky twilight the place so far away from home and comparatively unfrequented his nobler self had said at first that all this last might be accidental innocent justifiable but once allow her right to love and be beloved and had he any reason to deny her right had not her words been severely explicit when she cast his love away from her she might easily have been beguiled into a longer walk on to a later hour than she had anticipated but that falsehood which showed a fatal consciousness of something wrong and to be concealed which was unlike her he did her that justice though all the time it would have been a relief to believe her utterly unworthy of his esteem it was this that made the misery that he passionately loved her and thought her even with all her faults more lovely and more excellent than any other woman yet he deemed her so attached to some other man so led away by her affection for him as to violate her truthful nature the very falsehood that stained her was a proof how blindly she loved another this dark slight elegant handsome man while he himself was rough and stern and strongly made he lashed himself into an agony of fierce jealousy he thought of that look that attitude how he would have laid his life at her feet for such tender glances such fond detention he mocked at himself for having valued the mechanical way in which she had protected him from the fury of the mob now he had seen how soft and bewitching she looked when with a man she really loved he remembered point by point the sharpness of her words was not a man in all that crowd for whom she would not have done as much far more readily than for him he shared with the mob in her desire of averting bloodshed from them but this man this hidden lover shared with nobody he had looks words hand cleavings lies concealment all to himself mister thornton was conscious that he had never been so irritable as he was now in all his life long he felt inclined to give a short abrupt answer more like a bark than a speech to every one that asked him a question and this consciousness hurt his pride so the manner was subdued to a quiet deliberation but the matter was even harder and sterner than common he was more than usually silent at home employing his evenings in a continual pace backwards and forwards which would have annoyed his mother exceedingly if it had been practised by any one else and did not tend to promote any forbearance on her part even to this beloved son can you stop can you sit down for a moment i have something to say to you if you would give up that everlasting walk walk walk he sat down instantly on a chair against the wall she says she must leave us that her lover's death has so affected her spirits she can't give her heart to her work very well i suppose other cooks are to be met with that's so like a man it's not merely the cooking it is that she knows all the ways of the house besides she tells me something about your friend miss hale miss hale is no friend of mine mister hale is my friend for if she had been your friend what betsy says would have annoyed you let me hear it said he with the extreme quietness of manner he had been assuming for the last few days betsy says that the night on which her lover i forget his name for she always calls him he leonards the night on which leonards was last seen at the station when he was last seen on duty in fact miss hale was there walking about with a young man who betsy believes killed leonards by some blow or push leonards was not killed by any blow or push how do you know because i distinctly put the question to the surgeon of the infirmary he told me there was an internal disease of long standing caused by leonards habit of drinking to excess that the fact of his becoming rapidly worse while in a state of intoxication settled the question as to whether the last fatal attack was caused by excess of drinking or the fall caused by the blow or push of which betsy speaks then there was a blow or push i believe so and who did it as there was no inquest in consequence of the doctor's opinion i cannot tell you but miss hale was there no answer and with a young man still no answer at last he said i tell you mother no judicial inquiry i mean betsy says that woolmer can swear that miss hale was at the station at that hour walking backwards and forwards with a young man i don't see what we have to do with that miss hale is at liberty to please herself said missus thornton eagerly it certainly signifies very little to us not at all to you after what has passed but i i made a promise to missus hale that i would not allow her daughter to go wrong without advising and remonstrating with her i shall certainly let her know my opinion of such conduct i do not see any harm in what she did that evening said mister thornton getting up and coming near to his mother he stood by the chimney piece with his face turned away from the room in the first place as it is not many years since i myself was a draper's assistant the mere circumstance of a grocer's assistant noticing any act does not alter the character of the act to me and in the next place i see a great deal of difference between miss hale and fanny i can imagine that the one may have weighty reasons which may and ought to make her overlook any seeming impropriety in her conduct i never knew fanny have weighty reasons for anything other people must guard her i believe miss hale is a guardian to herself a pretty character of your sister indeed really john one would have thought miss hale had done enough to make you clear sighted she drew you on to an offer by a bold display of pretended regard for you to play you off against this very young man i've no doubt her whole conduct is clear to me now you believe he is her lover i suppose you agree to that he turned round to his mother his face was very gray and grim yes mother i do believe he is her lover when he had spoken he turned round again he leant his face against his hand then before she could speak he turned sharp again mother he is her lover whoever he is but she may need help and womanly counsel there may be difficulties or temptations which i don't know i fear there are i don't want to know what they are but as you have ever been a good ay and a tender mother to me go to her and gain her confidence i know that something is wrong some dread must be a terrible torture to her for god's sake john said his mother now really shocked what do you mean what do you mean what do you know he did not reply to her john i don't know what i shan't think unless you speak you have no right to say what you have done against her not against her mother i could not speak against her well you have no right to say what you have done unless you say more these half expressions are what ruin a woman's character her character mother you do not dare he faced about and looked into her face with his flaming eyes then drawing himself up into determined composure and dignity he said i will not say any more than this which is neither more nor less than the simple truth and i am sure you believe me i have good reason to believe that miss hale is in some strait and difficulty connected with an attachment which of itself from my knowledge of miss hale's character is perfectly innocent and right what my reason is i refuse to tell implying any more serious imputation than that she now needs the counsel of some kind and gentle woman you promised missus hale to be that woman no said missus thornton i am happy to say i did not promise kindness and gentleness i promised counsel and advice such as i would give to my own daughter i shall speak to her as i would do to fanny i shall speak with relation to the circumstances i know without being influenced either one way or another by the strong reasons which you will not confide to me she will never bear it said he passionately she will have to bear it if i speak in her dead mother's name well said he breaking away don't tell me any more about it i cannot endure to think of it it will be better that you should speak to her any way than that she should not be spoken to at all continued he between his teeth as he bolted himself into his own private room and that cursed lie which showed some terrible shame in the background to be kept from the light in which i thought she lived perpetually margaret mother how you have tortured me i am but uncouth and hard but i would never have led you into any falsehood for me the more missus thornton thought over what her son had said in pleading for a merciful judgment for margaret's indiscretion the more bitterly she felt inclined towards her she took a savage pleasure in the idea of speaking her mind to her in the guise of fulfilment of a duty she snorted scornfully over the picture of the beauty of her victim her jet black hair her clear smooth skin her lucid eyes would not help to save her one word of the just and stern reproach which missus thornton spent half the night in preparing to her mind is miss hale within margaret was sitting alone writing to edith and giving her many particulars of her mother's last days it was a softening employment and she had to brush away the unbidden tears as missus thornton was announced she was so gentle and ladylike in her mode of reception that her visitor was somewhat daunted and it became impossible to utter the speech so easy of arrangement with no one to address it to margaret's low rich voice was softer than usual her manner more gracious because in her heart she was feeling very grateful to missus thornton for the courteous attention of her call she exerted herself to find subjects of interest for conversation praised martha the servant whom missus thornton had found for them had asked edith for a little greek air about which she had spoken to miss thornton missus thornton was fairly discomfited her sharp damascus blade seemed out of place and useless among rose leaves she was silent because she was trying to task herself up to her duty at last she stung herself into its performance by a suspicion which in spite of all probability she allowed to cross her mind that all this sweetness was put on with a view of propitiating mister thornton that somehow the other attachment had fallen through and that it suited miss hale's purpose to recall her rejected lover poor margaret there was perhaps so much truth in the suspicion as this that missus thornton was the mother of one whose regard she valued and feared to have lost and this thought unconsciously added to her natural desire of pleasing one who was showing her kindness by her visit missus thornton stood up to go but yet she seemed to have something more to say she cleared her throat and began miss hale i have a duty to perform i promised your poor mother that as far as my poor judgment went i would not allow you to act in any way wrongly or she softened her speech down a little here inadvertently without remonstrating at least without offering advice whether you took it or not margaret stood before her blushing like any culprit with her eyes dilating as she gazed at missus thornton she thought she had come to speak to her about the falsehood she had told that mister thornton had employed her to explain the danger she had exposed herself to of being confuted in full court and although her heart sank to think he had not rather chosen to come himself and upbraid her and receive her penitence and restore her again to his good opinion yet she was too much humbled not to bear any blame on this subject patiently and meekly missus thornton went on at first when i heard from one of my servants that you had been seen walking about with a gentleman so far from home as the outwood station at such a time of the evening i could hardly believe it but my son i am sorry to say confirmed her story it was indiscreet to say the least many a young woman has lost her character before now margaret's eyes flashed fire this was a new idea this was too insulting if missus thornton had spoken to her about the lie she had told well and good she would have owned it and humiliated herself but to interfere with her conduct to speak of her character she would not answer her not one word missus thornton saw the battle spirit in margaret's eyes and it called up her combativeness also for your mother's sake i have thought it right to warn you against such improprieties they must degrade you in the long run in the estimation of the world even if in fact they do not lead you to positive harm for my mother's sake said margaret in a tearful voice i will bear much but i cannot bear everything she never meant me to be exposed to insult i am sure insult miss hale yes madam said margaret more steadily it is insult what do you know of me that should lead you to suspect oh said she breaking down and covering her face with her hands mister thornton has told you no miss hale said missus thornton her truthfulness causing her to arrest the confession margaret was on the point of making though her curiosity was itching to hear it stop mister thornton has told me nothing you do not know my son you are not worthy to know him he said this what sort of a man you rejected this milton manufacturer his great tender heart scorned as it was scorned said to me only last night go to her i have good reason to know that she is in some strait arising out of some attachment and she needs womanly counsel i believe those were his very words farther than that not one word against you if he has knowledge of anything which should make you sob so he keeps it to himself margaret's face was still hidden in her hands the fingers of which were wet with tears missus thornton was a little mollified come miss hale there may be circumstances i'll allow that if explained may take off from the seeming impropriety still no answer margaret was considering what to say she wished to stand well with missus thornton and yet she could not might not give any explanation missus thornton grew impatient i shall be sorry to break off an acquaintance but for fanny's sake as i told my son if fanny had done so we should consider it a great disgrace and fanny might be led away i can give you no explanation said margaret in a low voice i have done wrong but not in the way you think or know about i think mister thornton judges me more mercifully than you you mean to do rightly thank you said missus thornton drawing herself up i was not aware that my meaning was doubted it is the last time i shall interfere i was unwilling to consent to do it when your mother asked me you did not appear to me worthy of him but when you compromised yourself as you did at the time of the riot and exposed yourself to the comments of servants and workpeople i felt it was no longer right to set myself against my son's wish of proposing to you a wish by the way which he had always denied entertaining until the day of the riot margaret winced and drew in her breath with a long hissing sound of which however missus thornton took no notice he came you had apparently changed your mind i told my son yesterday that i thought it possible short as was the interval you might have heard or learnt something of this other lover what must you think of me madam asked margaret throwing her head back with proud disdain till her throat curved outwards like a swan's you can say nothing more missus thornton i decline every attempt to justify myself for anything you must allow me to leave the room and she swept out of it with the noiseless grace of an offended princess she was not particularly annoyed at margaret's way of behaving she did not care enough for her for that she had taken missus thornton's remonstrance to the full as keenly to heart as that lady expected and margaret's passion at once mollified her visitor far more than any silence or reserve could have done it showed the effect of her words my young lady thought missus thornton to herself you've a pretty good temper of your own if john and you had come together he would have had to keep a tight hand over you to make you know your place but i don't think you will go a walking again with your beau at such an hour of the day in a hurry you've too much pride and spirit in you for that i like to see a girl fly out at the notion of being talked about it shows they're neither giddy nor bold by nature as for that girl she might be bold but she'd never be giddy i'll do her that justice now as to fanny she'd be giddy and not bold she's no courage in her poor thing mister thornton was not spending the morning so satisfactorily as his mother she at any rate was fulfilling her determined purpose he was trying to understand where he stood what damage the strike had done him a good deal of his capital was locked up in new and expensive machinery the strike had thrown him terribly behindhand as to the completion of these orders even with his own accustomed and skilled workpeople he would have had some difficulty in fulfilling his engagements as it was the incompetence of the irish hands who had to be trained to their work at a time requiring unusual activity was a daily annoyance it was not a favourable hour for higgins to make his request but he had promised margaret to do it at any cost so though every moment added to his repugnance his pride and his sullenness of temper he stood leaning against the dead wall hour after hour first on one leg then on the other can't stay now my man i'm too late as it is mister thornton was half way down the street higgins sighed but it was no use if he had rung the lodge bell or even gone up to the house to ask for him so he stood still again vouchsafing no answer but a short nod of recognition to the few men who knew and spoke to him as the crowd drove out of the millyard at dinner time at last mister thornton returned what you there still these good people i see are at dinner said he closing the door of the porter's lodge that that man is higgins one of the leaders of the union he that made that speech in hurstfield no i didn't said mister thornton looking round sharply at his follower higgins was known to him by name as a turbulent spirit come along said he and his tone was rougher than before it is men such as this thought he who interrupt commerce and injure the very town they live in said mister thornton facing round at him as soon as they were in the counting house of the mill my name is higgins' i know that broke in mister thornton i want work work you're a pretty chap to come asking me for work you don't want impudence that's very clear i've getten enemies and backbiters like my betters said higgins his blood was a little roused by mister thornton's manner more than by his words mister thornton saw a letter addressed to himself on the table he took it up and read it through at the end he looked up and said an answer to the question i axed i gave it you before don't waste any more of your time yo made a remark sir on my impudence but i were taught that it was manners to say either yes or no when i were axed a civil question i should be thankfu to yo if yo'd give me work hamper will speak to my being a good hand i've a notion you'd better not send me to hamper to ask for a character my man i might hear more than you'd like worst they could say of me is that i did what i thought best even to my own wrong you'd better go and try them then and see whether they'll give you work i've turned off upwards of a hundred of my best hands for no other fault than following you and such as you i might as well put a firebrand into the midst of the cotton waste higgins turned away then the recollection of boucher came over him and he faced round with the greatest concession he could persuade himself to make and i'd promise more i'd promise that when i seed yo going wrong and acting unfair upon my word you don't think small beer of yourself how came he to let you and your wisdom go well we parted wi mutual dissatisfaction and they wouldn't have me at no rate so i'm free to make another engagement and as i said before specially when i can keep fro drink and that i shall do now if i ne'er did afore that you may have more money laid up for another strike i suppose no i'd be thankful if i was free to do that well you'd better turn to something else if you've any such good intention in your head a pretty navvy you'd make why you couldn't do half a day's work at digging against an irishman i'd take any wage they thought i was worth for the sake of those childer don't you see what you would be you'd be a knobstick you'd be taking less wages than the other labourers all for the sake of another man's children think how you'd abuse any poor fellow who was willing to take what he could get to keep his own children you and your union would soon be down upon him no no if it's only for the recollection of the way in which you've used the poor knobsticks before now i say no to your question i'll not give you work let me pass i'll not give you work there's your answer i hear sir but that i were bid to come by one as seemed to think yo'd getten some soft place in yo'r heart hoo were mistook and i were misled tell her to mind her own business the next time instead of taking up your time and mine too i believe women are at the bottom of every plague in this world be off with you mister thornton did not deign a reply but looking out of the window a minute after he was struck with the lean bent figure going out of the yard the heavy walk was in strange contrast with the resolute clear determination of the man to speak to him he crossed to the porter's lodge how long has that man higgins been waiting to speak to me he was explaining with a happy fluke of his imagination to account for his ignorance then suddenly heralded by clattering sounds and a gride of wheels dangle had flared and thundered across the tranquillity of the summer evening dangle swaying and gesticulating behind a corybantic black horse had hailed jessie by her name for no ostensible reason and vanished to the accomplishment of the fate that had been written down for him from the very beginning of things jessie and hoopdriver had scarcely time to stand up and seize their machines before this tumultuous this swift and wonderful passing of dangle was achieved he went from side to side of the road worse even than the riding forth of mister hoopdriver it was and vanished round the corner yes it was mister dangle that was our bicycles did that said mister hoopdriver simultaneously and speaking with a certain complacent concern i hope he won't get hurt he was looking for me said jessie i could see he began to call to me before the horse shied my stepmother has sent him for his ideas were still a little hazy about bechamel and missus milton he turned his head this way and that he became active he's gone down that hill and he won't be able to pull up for a bit i'm certain and was mounting still staring at the corner that had swallowed up dangle hoopdriver followed suit and so just as the sun was setting they began another flight together riding now towards bishops waltham with mister hoopdriver in the post of danger the rear ever and again looking over his shoulder and swerving dangerously as he did so occasionally jessie had to slacken her pace to the odd man of the place with infinite easy dignity and had bowingly opened the door for jessie who's that then he imagined people saying and then that it was often the fancy of such great folk to shun the big hotels the adulation of urban crowds and seek incognito the cosy quaintnesses of village life who had stepped across the doorway and about the handsome flaxen moustached blue eyed cavalier who had followed her in and they would look one to another tell you what it is one of the village elders would say just as they do in novels there's such a thin as entertaining barranets unawares not to mention no higher things such i say had been the filmy delightful stuff in mister hoopdriver's head the moment before he heard that remark but the remark toppled him headlong what the precise remark was need not concern us it was where healthy homely people gather together more possibly than you will desire the remark i must add implicated mister hoopdriver it indicated an entire disbelief in his social standing at a blow it shattered all the gorgeous imaginative fabric his mind had been rejoicing in all that foolish happiness vanished like a dream and there was nothing to show for it as perhaps the man who said the thing had a gleam of satisfaction at the idea of taking a complacent looking fool down a peg that his stray shot had hit he had thrown it as a boy throws a stone at a bird and it not only demolished a foolish happy conceit but it wounded it touched jessie grossly she did not hear it he concluded from her subsequent bearing but during the supper they had in the little private dining room though she talked cheerfully he was preoccupied whiffs of indistinct conversation and now and then laughter mister hoopdriver he stood listening and fearing some new offence as she went upstairs and round the bend came floating in all through supper he had been composing he crossed the hall by the bar proceeded he opened the door abruptly and stood scowling on them in the doorway you'll only make a mess of it remarked the internal sceptic there were five men in the room altogether a fat person with a long pipe and a great number of chins in an armchair by the fireplace who wished mister hoopdriver a good evening very affably a young fellow smoking a cutty and displaying crossed legs with gaiters said mister hoopdriver looking very stern and harsh to no liberties good evening said the fair young man with the white tie very said mister hoopdriver slowly and taking a brown armchair he planted it with great deliberation where he faced the fireplace and sat down very pleasant roads about here said the fair young man with the white tie very said mister hoopdriver eyeing him darkly have to begin somehow the roads about here are all right damned unpleasant people damned unpleasant people oh said the young man with the gaiters apparently making a mental inventory of his pearl buttons as he spoke how's that mister hoopdriver put his hands on his knees idiotic folly at thus bearding these lions indisputably they were lions but he had to go through with it now said mister hoopdriver and paused to inflate his cheeks with a lady very nice lady said the man with the gaiters putting his head on one side to admire a pearl button the curvature of his calf very nice lady indeed i came here said mister hoopdriver with a lady we saw you did bless you said the fat man with the chins mister hoopdriver coughed i came here sir sharply and went off into an amiable chuckle we know it by art said the little man elaborating the point mister hoopdriver temporarily lost his thread you were saying said the fair young man with the white tie speaking very politely that you came here with a lady a lady meditated the gaiter gazer the man in velveteen who was looking from one speaker to another with keen bright eyes now laughed as though a point had been scored and stimulated mister hoopdriver to speak by fixing him with an expectant regard some dirty cad said mister hoopdriver proceeding with his discourse and suddenly growing extremely fierce made a remark as we went by this door one minute said mister hoopdriver it wasn't i began calling names who did said the man with the chins i'm not calling any of you dirty cads don't run away with that impression that showed he wasn't fit to wipe boots on and with all due deference to such gentlemen as are gentlemen mister hoopdriver looked round for moral support i want to know which it was with a slight catch in his throat than which threat of personal violence nothing had been further from his thoughts on entering the room he said this because he could think of nothing else to say and stuck out his elbows truculently to hide the sinking of his heart it is curious how situations run away with us ullo charlie said the fair young man in a tone of mild surprise i am said mister hoopdriver with emphatic resolution and glared in the young man's face that's fair and reasonable said the man in the velveteen jacket if you can own up charlie said the young man with the gaiters it's fair and square you can't get out of it was it this gent began mister hoopdriver of course said the young man in the white tie i'm not talking i'm going to do it said mister hoopdriver he looked round at the meeting they were no longer antagonists they were spectators he would have to go through with it now but this tone of personal aggression on the maker of the remark and arms more angular than ever eat im said the little man with the beard eat im straight orf steady on said the young man in the white tie what you can do to day said the man in the velveteen coat you got to do it charlie said the man in gaiters it's no good it's like this said charlie appealing to everyone except hoopdriver here's me got to take in her ladyship's dinner to morrow night how should i look with a black eye and going round with the carriage exactly said mister hoopdriver driving it home with great fierceness why don't you shut your ugly mouth it's as much as my situation's worth protested charlie you should have thought of that before not of a spindle legged cuss like him shouted charlie because i ain't change of front he's offered to hit you and if i was him all right then said charlie with a sudden change of front and springing to his feet if i must i must now then at that hoopdriver the child of fate rose too with a horrible sense that his internal monitor was right things had taken a turn he had made a mess of it and with what was only too palpably a footman good heavens go round the table at him i suppose but before the brawl could achieve itself the man in gaiters intervened not here he said buller's yard said the man with the gaiters taking the control of the entire affair with the easy readiness of an accomplished practitioner if the gentleman don't mind buller's yard it seemed was the very place we'll do the thing regular and decent if you please and before he completely realized what was happening hoopdriver was being marched out through the back premises of the inn to the first and only fight with fists that was ever to glorify his life outwardly so far as the intermittent moonlight showed the greatest difficulty in following the development of the business he distinctly remembered himself walking across from one room to the other a dignified even an aristocratic figure primed with considered eloquence then incident had flickered into incident until here he was out in a moonlit lane a slight dark figure in a group of larger indistinct figures marching in a quiet business like way towards some unknown horror at buller's yard fists it was astonishing it was terrible in front of him was the pallid figure of charles and he saw that the man in gaiters charles kindly but firmly by the arm it's blasted rot charles was saying a smell of cows and a pump stood out clear and black throwing a clear black shadow on the whitewashed wall and here it was his face was to be battered to a pulp he knew this was the uttermost folly to stand up here and be pounded but the way out of it was beyond his imagining ground with his back to the gate how did one square so suppose one were to turn and run even now run straight back to the inn and lock himself into his bedroom him come out anyhow he could prosecute them for assault if they did how did one set about prosecuting for assault he saw charles with his face ghastly white under the moon squaring in front of him he caught a blow on the arm and gave ground charles pressed him then he hit with his right and with the violence of despair it was a hit of his own devising an impromptu but it chanced to coincide with the regulation hook hit at the head he perceived with a leap of exultation that the thing his fist had met was the jawbone of charles it was the sole gleam of pleasure he experienced during the fight and it was quite momentary he had hardly got home upon charles before he was struck in the chest and whirled backward he had the greatest difficulty in keeping his feet he felt that his heart was smashed flat gord darm said somebody dancing toe in hand somewhere behind him as mister hoopdriver staggered charles gave a loud and fear compelling cry he seemed to tower over hoopdriver in the moonlight it was annihilation coming no less mister hoopdriver ducked perhaps and certainly gave ground to the right hit and missed charles swept round to the left missing generously and the flanking movement was completed another blow behind the ear heaven and earth spun furiously round mister hoopdriver and then he became aware of a figure in a light suit shooting violently through an open gate into the night the man in gaiters sprang forward past mister hoopdriver but too late to intercept the fugitive there were shouts laughter and mister hoopdriver still solemnly squaring realized the great and wonderful truth charles had fled he hoopdriver had fought that was a pretty cut under the jaw you gave him the toothless little man with the beard was remarking in an unexpectedly friendly manner the fact of it is said mister hoopdriver sitting beside the road to salisbury and with the sound of distant church bells in his simply had to it seems so dreadful that you should have to knock people about said jessie these louts get unbearable said mister hoopdriver if now and then we didn't give them a lesson well i with her ramble in search of matilda sat silent in a corner of the room to every conceivable surmise on the cause of miss johnson's disappearance that the human mind could frame to which anne returned monosyllabic answers the result not of indifference but of intense preoccupation presently loveday the father came to the door her mother vanished with him and they remained closeted together a long time and seated herself beneath the branching tree whose boughs had sheltered her during so many hours of her residence here her attention of the irregular building before her than upon that occupied by her mother for she could not help expecting every moment to see some one run out with a wild face gazing at her over the hedge was festus derriman mounted on such an incredibly tall animal that but as his eyes were fixed steadily upon her this was a futile manoeuvre i saw you look round he exclaimed crossly as she did not turn he went on you know my temper what i say i mean he seated himself firmly in the saddle plucked some leaves from the hedge and began humming a song to show how absolutely indifferent he was to the flight of time what have you come for that you are so anxious to see me when at last he had wearied her patience rising and facing him with the added independence which came from a sense of the hedge between them there i knew you would turn round he said his hot angry face invaded by a smile in which his teeth showed like white hemmed in by red at chess what do you want mister derriman said she what do you want mister derriman now listen to that is that my encouragement o now he saw trumpet major loveday courting somebody like you in that garden walk and when he came you ran indoors upon my life he said so how can you do it miss garland when i who have enough money to buy up all the lovedays would gladly come to terms with ye what misguided rosebud that's it run off he continued in a raised voice but it won't last long i shall marry you madam if i choose as you'll see from the earnestness of his tone did not seem like a pure invention it suddenly flashed upon her mind that she herself had heard voices in the garden and that the persons seen by farmer derriman of whose visit and reclamation of his box the miller had told her might have been matilda and john loveday she further recalled the strange agitation of miss johnson on the preceding evening and that it occurred just at the entry of the dragoon suspicion amounted to conviction that he knew more than any one else supposed of that lady's disappearance he turned aside to the garden and walked down that pleasant enclosure to learn if he were likely to find in the other half of it the woman he loved so well yes there she was under the apple tree but she was not facing in his direction he walked with a noisier tread he did everything in short but the one thing that festus did in the same circumstances call out to her he would not have ventured on that for the world any of his signs would have been sufficient to attract her now she would not turn at last in his fond anxiety he did what he had never done before without an invitation and good afternoon trumpet major in a glacial manner unusual with her walked away to another part of the garden loveday had not the strength of mind to persevere further he had a vague apprehension that some imperfect knowledge of the previous night's unhappy business had reached her and unable to remedy the evil through sticking so closely to business that day well john bob has told you all of course a queer or it couldn't have happened i haven't been so upset for years nor have i talking to her festus derriman rode by half an hour ago and talked to her over the hedge john guessed the rest and of the excitement that had prompted him to set out but he did not pause in his walk till he had reached the head of the river which fed the mill stream here for some indefinite reason he allowed his eyes to be attracted by the bubbling spring whose waters never failed or lessened and he stopped as if to look longer at the scene it was really because by degrees as he reflected first on john's view and then on his own at length he was so balanced between the impulse to go on and the impulse to go back that a puff of wind either way would have been well nigh sufficient to decide for him when he allowed john's story to repeat itself in his ears the reasonableness and good sense of his advice seemed beyond question when on the other hand he thought of his poor matilda's eyes and her to him pleasant ways their charming arrangements to marry and her probable willingness still he could hardly bring himself to do otherwise than follow on the road at the top of his speed this strife of thought was so well maintained that sitting and standing he remained on the borders of the spring till the shadows had stretched out eastwards and the chance of overtaking matilda had grown considerably less still he did not positively go towards home at last he took a guinea from his pocket and resolved to put the question to the hazard heads i go tails i don't the piece of gold spun in the air and came down heads no i won't go after all he said when he got within sight of the house he beheld david in the road all right all right again captain shouted that retainer a wedding after all hurrah ah she's back again cried bob seizing david ecstatically and dancing round with him no but it's all the same and no harm will be done have made up a match and mean to marry at once that the wedding victuals may not be wasted they felt twould be a thousand pities to let such good things get blue vinnied for want of a ceremony to use em upon and at last they have thought of this bitterly cried bob in a tone of far higher thought how you disappoint me and he went slowly towards the house his father appeared in the opening of the mill door looking more cheerful than when they had parted what robert he said faith then i wouldn't have followed her if i had been as sure as you were that she went away in scorn of us since you told me that bob replied gravely throwing down his bundle and stick matilda i find has not gone away in scorn of us she has gone away for other reasons but i have come back again she may go said the astonished miller bob had intended for matilda's sake to give no reason to a living soul for her departure but he could not treat his father thus reservedly and he told she has made great fools of us said the miller deliberately and she might have made us greater ones bob i well don't say anything against her father implored bob twas a sorry haul and there's an end on't let her down quietly and keep the secret you promise that i do loveday the elder remained thinking awhile and then went on what i was going to say is this i've hit upon a plan to get out of the awkward corner she has put us in what you'll think of it i can't say david has just given me the heads and do it hurt your feelings my son at such a time no i'll bring myself to bear it anyhow why should i object to other people's happiness because i have lost my own said bob with saintly self sacrifice in his air well said answered the miller heartily to disturb ye in your present frame of mind at the thought of how the neighbours what had happened so i resolved to take this step to stave it off if so be twas possible and when i saw missus garland she pitied me so much for having had the house cleaned in vain and laid in provisions to waste that it put her into the humour to agree we mean to do it right off at once afore the pies and cakes get mouldy and the blackpot stale poor matilda murmured bob there i was afraid twould hurt thy feelings said the miller with self reproach making preparations for thy wedding and using them for my own no said bob heroically it shall not it will be a great comfort in my sorrow to feel that the splendid grub and the ale and your stunning new suit of clothes and will be just as useful now as if i had married myself poor matilda but you won't expect me to join in you hardly can i can sheer off that day very easily you know nonsense bob said the miller reproachfully i couldn't stand it i should break down deuce take me if i would have asked her then if i had known now come bob i mentioned that a point had occurred to me sir remarked pedgift senior would you like to hear what it is mister armadale if you please said allan with all my heart sir this is the point i attach considerable importance if nothing else can be done it struck me just now at the door mister armadale that what you are not willing to do for your own security you might be willing to do for the security of another person what other person inquired allan a young lady who is a near neighbor of yours sir shall i mention the name in confidence miss milroy allan started and changed color miss milroy he repeated can she be concerned in this miserable business i hope not mister pedgift i sincerely hope not i paid a visit in your interests sir at the cottage this morning proceeded pedgift senior you shall hear what happened there and judge for yourself major milroy has been expressing his opinion of you pretty freely and i thought it highly desirable to give him a caution it's always the way with those quiet addle headed men when they do once wake up there's no reasoning with their obstinacy and no quieting their violence well sir this morning i went to the cottage the major and miss neelie were both in the parlor miss not looking so pretty as usual pale i thought pale and worn and anxious i wouldn't give that mister armadale for the brains of a man who can occupy himself for half his lifetime in making a clock up jumps the addle headed major fine morning major says i have you any business with me says he just a word says i miss neelie like the sensible girl she is gets up to leave the room and what does her ridiculous father do he stops her and turns my way and tries to look me down again says he if you come on any business relating to mister armadale i refer you to my solicitor his solicitor is darch and darch has had enough of me in business i can tell you my errand here major does certainly relate to mister armadale says i but it doesn't concern your lawyer at any rate just yet i wish to caution you to suspend your opinion of my client or if you won't do that to be careful how you express it in public i warn you that our turn is to come and that you are not at the end yet of this scandal about miss gwilt it struck me as likely that he would lose his temper when he found himself tackled in that way and he amply fulfilled my expectations he was quite violent in his language the poor weak creature actually violent with me i behaved like a christian again i nodded kindly and wished him good morning when i looked round to wish miss neelie good morning too she was gone you seem restless mister armadale remarked pedgift senior as allan feeling the sting of old recollections suddenly started out of his chair and began pacing up and down the room i won't try your patience much longer sir i am coming to the point i beg your pardon mister pedgift through the intervening image of neelie which the lawyer had called up well sir i left the cottage resumed pedgift senior but miss neelie herself evidently on the lookout for me does mister armadale think me mixed up in this matter she was violently agitated tears in her eyes sir of the sort which my legal experience has not accustomed me to see i quite forgot myself i actually gave her my arm and led her away gently among the trees a nice position to find me in if any of the scandal mongers of the town had happened to be walking in that direction my dear miss milroy says i why should mister armadale think you mixed up in it exclaimed allan indignantly why did you leave her a moment in doubt about it because i am a lawyer mister armadale rejoined pedgift senior dryly even in moments of sentiment under convenient trees with a pretty girl on my arm i set things right in due course of time no such idea had ever entered your head did she seem relieved asked allan and to pledge me to inviolable secrecy on the subject of our interview she was particularly desirous that you should hear nothing about it if you are at all anxious on your side to know why i am now betraying her confidence i beg to inform you that her confidence related to no less a person than the lady who favored you with a call just now miss gwilt allan who had been once more restlessly pacing the room stopped and returned to his chair is this serious he asked most serious sir returned pedgift senior i am betraying miss neelie's secret in miss neelie's own interest let us go back to that cautious question i put to her she found some little difficulty in answering it for the reply involved her in a narrative of the parting interview between her governess and herself this is the substance of it and the words she used as reported to me by miss neelie were these she said your mother has declined to allow me to take leave of her do you decline too miss neelie's answer was a remarkably sensible one for a girl of her age and i believe we are equally glad to part with each other but i have no wish to decline taking leave of you saying that she held out her hand miss gwilt stood looking at her steadily without taking it and addressed her in these words you conscious of having her own mercenary designs on you should attribute similar designs to a young lady who happens to be your near neighbor miss neelie by her own confession and quite naturally i think was excessively indignant you shameless creature how dare you say that to me miss gwilt's rejoinder was rather a remarkable one without sooner or later bitterly repenting it you will bitterly repent it far more sensitively than she felt the threat she had previously known as everybody had known in the house that some unacknowledged proceedings of yours in london had led to miss gwilt's voluntary withdrawal from her situation and she now inferred from the language addressed to her that she was actually believed by miss gwilt to have set those proceedings on foot to advance herself i haven't quite done yet as soon as miss neelie had recovered herself she went upstairs to speak to missus milroy miss gwilt's abominable imputation had taken her by surprise she got neither the one nor the other missus milroy declared she was too ill to enter on the subject the major stopped her the moment your name passed her lips he declared he would never hear you mentioned again by any member of his family she has been left in the dark from that time to this not knowing how she might have been misrepresented by miss gwilt or what falsehoods you might have been led to believe of her at my age and in my profession i don't profess to have any extraordinary softness of heart deserves our sympathy i'll do anything to help her cried allan impulsively confusedly repeated his first words anything in the world to help her asked allan only tell me how by giving me your authority sir to protect her from miss gwilt having fired that shot pointblank at his client the wise lawyer waited a little to let it take its effect before he said any more allan's face clouded and he shifted uneasily from side to side of his chair your son is hard enough to deal with mister pedgift he said and you are harder than your son thank you sir rejoined the ready pedgift in my son's name and my own for a handsome compliment to the firm he went on more seriously i have shown you the way you can do nothing to quiet her anxiety which i have not done already i can tell you mister armadale it dwells on mine you know my opinion of miss gwilt and you know what miss gwilt herself has done this very evening to justify that opinion even in your eyes may i ask after all that has passed to confine herself to empty threats the question was a formidable one to answer by the irresistible pressure of plain facts allan began for the first time to show symptoms of yielding on the subject of miss gwilt is there no other way of protecting miss milroy but the way you have mentioned he asked uneasily asked pedgift senior sarcastically i'm rather afraid he wouldn't honor me with his attention or perhaps you would prefer alarming miss neelie by telling her in plain words that we both think her in danger or suppose you send me to miss gwilt with instructions to inform her that she has done her pupil a cruel injustice women are so proverbially ready to listen to reason and they are so universally disposed to alter their opinions of each other on application especially when one woman thinks that another woman has destroyed her prospect of making a good marriage only a lawyer and i can sit waterproof under another shower of miss gwilt's tears damn it mister pedgift tell me in plain words what you want to do cried allan losing his temper at last in plain words mister armadale i want to keep miss gwilt's proceedings privately under view as long as she stops in this neighborhood i answer for finding a person who will look after her delicately and discreetly and i agree to discontinue even this harmless superintendence of her actions if there isn't good reasons shown for continuing it to your entire satisfaction in a week's time i make that moderate proposal sir in what i sincerely believe to be miss milroy's interest i wait your answer yes or no can't i have time to consider asked allan driven to the last helpless expedient of taking refuge in delay certainly mister armadale but don't forget while you are considering that miss milroy is in the habit of walking out alone in your park innocent of all apprehension of danger and that miss gwilt is perfectly free to take any advantage of that circumstance that miss gwilt pleases do as you like exclaimed allan in despair and for god's sake don't torment me any longer popular prejudice may deny it but the profession of the law is a practically christian profession in one respect at least of all the large collection of ready answers lying in wait for mankind on a lawyer's lips none is kept in better working order than the soft answer which turneth away wrath pedgift senior rose with the alacrity of youth in his legs and the wise moderation of age on his tongue many thanks sir he said for the attention you have bestowed on me i congratulate you on your decision and i wish you good evening this time his indicative snuff box was not in his hand when he opened the door and he actually disappeared without coming back for a second postscript if it was only the end of the week he thought longingly if i only had midwinter back again had been the first to quit the ship the cowards are off said john mangles well my lord so much the better they have spared us some trying scenes no doubt said glenarvan besides we have a captain of our own and courageous if unskillful sailors your companions john say the word and we are ready to obey the major paganel robert wilson mulrady olbinett himself applauded glenarvan's speech and ranged themselves on the deck ready to execute their captain's orders what is to be done asked glenarvan it was evident that raising the macquarie was out of the question and no less evident that she must be abandoned waiting on board for succor that might never come would have been imprudence and folly before the arrival of a chance vessel on the scene the macquarie would have broken up the next storm or even a high tide raised by the winds from seaward would roll it on the sands john was anxious to reach the land before this inevitable consummation he proposed to construct a raft strong enough to carry the passengers and a sufficient quantity of provisions to the coast of new zealand there was no time for discussion the work was to be set about at once and they had made considerable progress when night came and interrupted them toward eight o'clock in the evening after supper while lady helena and mary grant slept in their berths paganel and his friends conversed on serious matters as they walked up and down the deck robert had chosen to stay with them the brave boy listened with all his ears ready to be of use and willing to enlist in any perilous adventure instead of landing its freight on the coast what do you think another twenty miles after crossing the pampas and australia can have any terrors for us hardened as we are to fatigue my friend replied paganel i do not call in question our courage nor the bravery of our friends twenty miles would be nothing in any other country than new zealand you cannot suspect me of faint heartedness i was the first to persuade you to cross america and australia but here the case is different i repeat anything is better than to venture into this treacherous country than braving certain destruction on a stranded vessel what is there so formidable in new zealand asked glenarvan the savages said paganel the savages repeated glenarvan but in any case what have we to fear surely two resolute and well armed europeans need not give a thought to an attack by a handful of miserable beings paganel shook his head in this case there are no miserable beings to contend with the new zealanders are a powerful race who are rebelling against english rule who fight the invaders and often beat them and who always eat them cannibals exclaimed robert cannibals then they heard him whisper my sister lady helena don't frighten yourself my boy said glenarvan our friend paganel exaggerates far from it rejoined paganel robert has shown himself a man and i treat him as such in not concealing the truth from him paganel was right cannibalism has become a fixed fact in new zealand as it is in the fijis and in torres strait superstition is no doubt partly to blame but cannibalism is certainly owing to the fact that there are moments when game is scarce and hunger great the savages began by eating human flesh to appease the demands of an appetite rarely satiated subsequently the priests regulated and satisfied the monstrous custom what was a meal was raised to the dignity of a ceremony that is all besides in the eyes of the maories nothing is more natural than to eat one another the missionaries often questioned them about cannibalism they asked them why they devoured their brothers to which the chiefs made answer that fish eat fish dogs eat men men eat dogs and dogs eat one another even the maori mythology has a legend of a god who ate another god and with such a precedent who could resist eating his neighbor and so inherit his soul his strength and his bravery which they hold are specially lodged in the brain this accounts for the fact that the brain figures in their feasts as the choicest delicacy and is offered to the most honored guest but while he acknowledged all this paganel maintained not without a show of reason that sensuality and especially hunger was the first cause of cannibalism among the new zealanders and not only among the polynesian races but also among the savages of europe for said he cannibalism was long prevalent among the ancestors of the most civilized people and especially if the major will not think me personal among the scotch really said mc nabbs yes major replied paganel if you read certain passages of saint jerome on the atticoli of scotland you will see what he thought of your forefathers and without going so far back as historic times under the reign of elizabeth when shakespeare was dreaming out his shy lock a scotch bandit sawney bean was executed for the crime of cannibalism was it religion that prompted him to cannibalism no it was hunger hunger repeated paganel the lungs are satisfied with a provision of vegetable and farinaceous food but to be strong and active the body must be supplied with those plastic elements that renew the muscles until the maories become members of the vegetarian association they will eat meat and human flesh as meat why not animal flesh asked glenarvan because they have no animals replied paganel and that ought to be taken into account not to extenuate but to explain their cannibal habits quadrupeds and even birds are rare on these inhospitable shores there are even man eating seasons then begin the great wars and whole tribes are served up on the tables of the conquerors well then said glenarvan according to your mode of reasoning paganel cannibalism will not cease in new zealand until her pastures teem with sheep and oxen evidently my dear lord which they prefer to all others for the children will still have a relish for what their fathers so highly appreciated it tastes like pork with even more flavor as to white men's flesh they do not like it so well because the whites eat salt with their food which gives a peculiar flavor not to the taste of connoisseurs they are dainty said the major but black or white do they eat it raw or cook it why what is that to you mister mc nabbs cried robert what is that to me exclaimed the major earnestly if i am to make a meal for a cannibal i should prefer being cooked why very good major said paganel but suppose they cooked you alive the fact is answered the major i would not give half a crown for the choice well mc nabbs you may as well be told the new zealanders do not eat flesh without cooking or smoking it bah the conclusion of all said john mangles is that we must not fall into their hands let us hope that one day christianity will abolish all these monstrous customs yes we must hope so replied paganel but believe me a savage who has tasted human flesh is not easily persuaded to forego it i will relate two facts which prove it by all means let us have the facts paganel said glenarvan the first is narrated in the chronicles of the jesuit society in brazil a portuguese missionary was one day visiting an old brazilian woman who was very ill she had only a few days to live the jesuit inculcated the truths of religion which the dying woman accepted without objection then having attended to her spiritual wants he bethought himself of her bodily needs and offered her some european delicacies there is only one thing i could fancy and nobody here could get it for me what is it asked the jesuit i feel as if i should enjoy munching the little bones horrid but i wonder is it so very nice said robert my second tale will answer you my boy said paganel one day a missionary was reproving a cannibal for the horrible custom so abhorrent to god's laws of eating human flesh and beside said he it must be so nasty oh father said the savage looking greedily at the missionary say that god forbids it that is a reason for what you tell us but don't say it is nasty high street december twentieth my dear augustus your letter reached me yesterday you seem to be making the most of your youth as you call it with a vengeance well enjoy your holiday i made the most of my youth when i was your age and wonderful to relate i haven't forgotten it yet you ask me for a good budget of news and especially for more information about that mysterious business at the sanitarium sometimes leads to great results i doubt however if you will find it leading to much on this occasion all i know of the mystery of the sanitarium i know from mister armadale and he is entirely in the dark on more than one point of importance i have already told you how they were entrapped into the house and how they passed the night there to this i can now add that something did certainly happen to mister midwinter which deprived him of consciousness and that the doctor carried things with a high hand and insisted on taking his own course in his own sanitarium there is not the least doubt that the miserable woman however she might have come by her death was found dead that a coroner's inquest inquired into the circumstances that the evidence showed her to have entered the house as a patient apoplexy my idea is that mister midwinter had a motive of his own for not coming forward with the evidence that he might have given i have also reason to suspect that mister armadale out of regard for him followed his lead and that the verdict at the inquest attaching no blame to anybody proceeded like many other verdicts of the same kind from an entirely superficial investigation of the circumstances the key to the whole mystery is to be found i firmly believe in that wretched woman's attempt to personate the character of mister armadale's widow when the news of his death appeared in the papers but what first set her on this and by what inconceivable process of deception she can have induced mister midwinter to marry her as the certificate proves under mister armadale's name is more than mister armadale himself knows the point was not touched at the inquest for the simple reason that the inquest only concerned itself with the circumstances attending her death mister armadale at his friend's request saw miss blanchard and induced her to silence old darch on the subject of the claim that had been made relating to the widow's income as the claim had never been admitted even our stiff necked brother practitioner consented for once to do as he was asked the doctor's statement that his patient was the widow of a gentleman named armadale was accordingly left unchallenged and so the matter has been hushed up she is buried in the great cemetery near the place where she died nobody but mister midwinter and mister armadale who insisted on going with him followed her to the grave and nothing has been inscribed on the tombstone and the date of her death so after all the harm she has done she rests at last and so the two men whom she has injured have forgiven her is there more to say on this subject before we leave it which may be worth a moment's notice you ask if there is reason to suppose that the doctor comes out of the matter with hands which are really as clean as they look my dear augustus at the bottom of more of this mischief than we shall ever find out and to have profited by the self imposed silence of mister midwinter and mister armadale as rogues perpetually profit by the misfortunes and necessities of honest men and that one circumstance after my old bailey experience is enough for me as to evidence against him there is not a jot and as to retribution overtaking him i can only say i heartily hope retribution may prove in the long run to be the more cunning customer of the two there is not much prospect of it at present the doctor's friends and admirers are i understand about to present him with a testimonial expressive of their sympathy under the sad occurrence which has thrown a cloud over the opening of his sanitarium and of their undiminished confidence in his integrity and ability as a medical man we live augustus in an age eminently favorable to the growth of all roguery which is careful enough to keep up appearances in this enlightened nineteenth century to turn now to pleasanter subjects than sanitariums i may tell you that miss neelie is as good as well again and is in my humble opinion prettier than ever she is staying in london under the care of a female relative and mister armadale satisfies her of the fact of his existence in case she should forget it regularly every day they are to be married in the spring unless missus milroy's death causes the ceremony to be postponed the medical men are of opinion that the poor lady is sinking at last it may be a question of weeks or a question of months they can say no more quiet and gentle and anxiously affectionate with her husband and her child but in her case this happy change is it seems there is a difficulty in making the poor old major understand this he only sees that she has gone back to the likeness of her better self when he first married her and he sits for hours by her bedside now and tells her about his wonderful clock mister midwinter of whom you will next expect me to say something is improving rapidly after causing some anxiety at first to the medical men who declared that he was suffering from a serious nervous shock produced by circumstances about which their patient's obstinate silence kept them quite in the dark he has rallied he and mister armadale are together in a quiet lodging his face showed signs of wear and tear very sad to see in so young a man but he spoke of himself and his future with a courage and hopefulness which men of twice his years if he has suffered as i suspect him to have suffered might have envied this is no common man and we shall hear of him yet in no common way you will wonder how i came to be in london i went up with a return ticket from saturday to monday about that matter in dispute at our agent's we had a tough fight but curiously enough a point occurred to me just as i got up to go and i went back to my chair and settled the question in no time of course i stayed at our hotel in covent garden william the waiter i had the agent's second son the young chap you nicknamed mustapha when he made that dreadful mess about the turkish securities to dine with me on sunday a little incident happened in the evening which may be worth recording as it connected itself with a certain old lady who was not at home when you and mister armadale blundered on that house in pimlico in the bygone time of the present day he got restless after dinner let's go to a public amusement mister pedgift says he public amusement why it's sunday evening says i all right sir says mustapha on sunday evening but they don't stop acting in the pulpit as he wouldn't have any more wine we went to a street at the west end and found it blocked up with carriages if it hadn't been sunday night i should have thought we were going to the opera and a bill of the performance i had just time to notice that i was going to one of a series of sunday evening discourses on the pomps and vanities of the world by a sinner who has served them when mustapha jogged my elbow and whispered half a crown is the fashionable tip i found myself between two demure and silent gentlemen with plates in their hands uncommonly well filled already with the fashionable tip mustapha patronized one plate and i the other we passed through two doors into a long room crammed with people and there on a platform at the further end holding forth to the audience was not a man as i had expected but a woman and that woman mother oldershaw you never listened to anything more eloquent in your life as long as i heard her she was never once at a loss for a word anywhere i shall think less of oratory as a human accomplishment for the rest of my days after that sunday evening as for the matter of the sermon i may describe it as a narrative of missus oldershaw's experience among dilapidated women profusely illustrated in the pious and penitential style you will ask what sort of audience it was principally women augustus and as i hope to be saved all the old harridans of the world of fashion whom in her time sitting boldly in the front places with their cheeks ruddled with paint in a state of devout enjoyment wonderful to see i left mustapha to hear the end of it and i thought to myself as i went out of what shakespeare says somewhere lord what fools we mortals be that wretched old bashwood has confirmed the fears i told you i had about him when he was brought back here from london there is no kind of doubt that he has really lost all the little reason he ever had he is perfectly harmless and perfectly happy with the handsomest woman in england it ends of course in the boys pelting him the moment his clothes are cleaned again he falls back into his favorite delusion and struts about before the church gates in the character of a bridegroom waiting for miss gwilt who would ever have thought of a man at his age falling in love and who would ever have believed that the mischief that woman's beauty has done could have reached as far in the downward direction as our superannuated old clerk good by for the present my dear boy if you see a particularly handsome snuff box in paris remember though your father scorns testimonials he doesn't object to receive a present from his son yours affectionately a pedgift sen postscript lipari islands and of the death of their captain among others may really have been a quarrel among the scoundrels who robbed mister armadale and scuttled his yacht look here burger said kennedy i do wish that you would confide in me the two famous students of roman remains sat together in kennedy's comfortable room overlooking the corso the night was cold and they had both pulled up their chairs to the unsatisfactory italian stove which threw out a zone of stuffiness rather than of warmth outside under the bright winter stars lay the modern rome the long double chain of the electric lamps the brilliantly lighted cafes the rushing carriages and the dense throng upon the footpaths but inside in the sumptuous chamber of the rich young english archaeologist there was only old rome to be seen cracked and timeworn friezes hung upon the walls grey old busts of senators and soldiers with their fighting heads and their hard cruel faces peered out from the corners on the centre table amidst a litter of inscriptions fragments and ornaments there stood the famous reconstruction by kennedy of the baths of caracalla and a litter of curiosities strewed the rich red turkey carpet and of them all there was not one which was not of the most unimpeachable authenticity and of the utmost rarity and value for kennedy though little more than thirty had a european reputation in this particular branch of research and was moreover provided with that long purse which either proves to be a fatal handicap to the student's energies or if his mind is still true to its purpose kennedy had often been seduced by whim and pleasure from his studies but his mind was an incisive one capable of long and concentrated efforts which ended in sharp reactions of sensuous languor was a fair index of the compromise between strength and weakness in his nature of a very different type was his companion julius burger he came of a curious blend with the robust qualities of the north mingling strangely with the softer graces of the south blue teutonic eyes lightened his sun browned face and above them rose a square massive forehead with a fringe of close yellow curls lying round it his strong firm jaw was clean shaven and his companion had frequently remarked how much it suggested under its bluff german strength there lay always a suggestion of italian subtlety but the smile was so honest and the eyes so frank that one understood that this was only an indication of his ancestry with no actual bearing upon his character in age and in reputation he was on the same level as his english companion but his life and his work had both been far more arduous twelve years before he had come as a poor student to rome and had lived ever since upon some small endowment for research which had been awarded to him by the university of bonn painfully slowly and doggedly tenacity and single mindedness he had climbed from rung to rung of the ladder of fame until now he was a member of the berlin academy but the singleness of purpose which had brought him to the same high level as the rich and brilliant englishman had caused him in everything outside their work to stand infinitely below him he had never found a pause in his studies too conscious of his own limitations in larger subjects and impatient of that small talk which is the conventional refuge of those who have no thoughts to express which appeared to be slowly ripening into a friendship between these two very different rivals the base and origin of this lay in the fact to properly appreciate the other their common interests and pursuits had brought them together and each had been attracted by the other's knowledge and then gradually something had been added to this kennedy had been amused by the frankness and simplicity of his rival while burger in turn had been fascinated by the brilliancy and vivacity which had made kennedy such a favourite in roman society i say had because just at the moment the young englishman was somewhat under a cloud a love affair the details of which had never quite come out had indicated a heartlessness and callousness upon his part which shocked many of his friends but in the bachelor circles of students and artists in which he preferred to move there is no very rigid code of honour in such matters and though a head might be shaken or a pair of shoulders shrugged over the flight of two and the return of one the general sentiment was probably one of curiosity and perhaps of envy rather than of reprobation look here burger said kennedy looking hard at the placid face of his companion as he spoke he waved his hand in the direction of a rug which lay upon the floor and this was heaped with a litter of objects inscribed tiles broken inscriptions cracked mosaics rusty metal ornaments which to the uninitiated might have seemed to have come straight from a dustman's bin but which a specialist would have speedily recognized as unique of their kind the pile of odds and ends in the flat wicker work basket supplied exactly one of those missing links of social development which are of such interest to the student it was the german who had brought them in and the englishman's eyes were hungry as he looked at them i won't interfere with your treasure trove but i should very much like to hear about it he continued while burger very deliberately lit a cigar it is evidently a discovery of the first importance these inscriptions will make a sensation throughout europe for every one there are so many that a dozen savants might spend a lifetime over them and build up a reputation as solid as the castle of saint angelo kennedy sat thinking with his fine forehead wrinkled and his fingers playing with his long fair moustache you have given yourself away burger said he at last your words can only apply to one thing you have discovered a new catacomb i had no doubt that you had already come to that conclusion from an examination of these objects well they certainly appeared to indicate it but your last remarks make it certain there is no place except a catacomb which could contain so vast a store of relics as you describe quite so there is no mystery about that i have discovered a new catacomb where ah that is my secret my dear kennedy suffice it that there is not one chance in a million of anyone else coming upon it its date is different from that of any known catacomb and it has been reserved for the burial of the highest christians so that the remains and the relics are quite different from anything which has ever been seen before if i was not aware of your knowledge and of your energy my friend i would not hesitate under the pledge of secrecy to tell you everything about it of the matter before i expose myself to such formidable competition a love which held him true to it amidst all the distractions which come to a wealthy and dissipated young man he had ambition in everything which concerned the old life and history of the city look here burger said he earnestly nothing would induce me to put pen to paper about anything which i see until i have your express permission i quite understand your feeling and i think it is most natural but you have really nothing whatever to fear from me on the other hand if you don't tell me i shall make a systematic search in that case of course i should make what use i liked of it burger smiled thoughtfully over his cigar that when i want information over any point you are not always so ready to supply it you remember for example my giving you the material for your paper about the temple of the vestals ah well would you give me an answer i wonder this new catacomb is a very intimate thing to me and i should certainly expect some sign of confidence in return i can assure you that i will certainly do so well then said burger leaning luxuriously back in his settee and puffing a blue tree of cigar smoke into the air tell me all about your relations with miss mary saunderson what the devil do you mean he cried what sort of a question is this you may mean it as a joke but you never made a worse one no i don't mean it as a joke said burger simply i don't know much about the world and women and social life and that sort of thing and such an incident has the fascination of the unknown for me i know you and i knew her by sight i should very much like to hear from your own lips exactly what it was which occurred between you i won't tell you a word that's all right it was only my whim to see if you would give up a secret as easily as you expected me to give up my secret of the new catacomb but why should you expect otherwise of me there's saint john's clock striking ten it is quite time that i was going home no wait a bit burger said kennedy which has burned out months ago you know we look upon a man who kisses and tells as the greatest coward and villain possible certainly said the german gathering up his basket of curiosities when he tells anything about a girl which is previously unknown he must be so but in this case as you must be aware it was a public matter no no you have refused and there is an end of it said burger with his basket on his arm no doubt you are quite right not to answer and no doubt i am quite right also and so again my dear kennedy good night the englishman watched burger cross the room hold on old fellow said he i think you are behaving in a most ridiculous fashion but still if this is your condition i suppose that i must submit to it i hate saying anything about a girl what was it you wanted to know the german came back to the stove and laying down his basket he sank into his chair once more may i have another cigar said he thank you very much now as regards this young lady with whom you had this little adventure she is at home with her own people oh really in england yes what part of england london no twickenham you must excuse my curiosity my dear kennedy and you must put it down to my ignorance of the world no doubt it is quite a simple thing to persuade a young lady to go off with you for three weeks or so and then to hand her over to her own family at what did you call the place twickenham that i cannot even imagine how you set about it for example so i presume that you could not have loved her at all but if you did not love her why should you make this great scandal which has damaged you and ruined her love is a big word i liked her and well you say you've seen her you know how charming she could look but still i am willing to admit looking back that i could never have really loved her then my dear kennedy why did you do it the adventure of the thing had a great deal to do with it what you are so fond of adventures where would the variety of life be without them i've chased a good deal of game in my time but there's no chase like that of a pretty woman there was the piquant difficulty of it also for as she was the companion of lady emily rood it was almost impossible to see her alone on the top of all the other obstacles which attracted me i learned from her own lips very early in the proceedings that she was engaged she mentioned no names so that made the adventure more alluring did it well it did certainly give a spice to it don't you think so i tell you that i am very ignorant about these things my dear fellow you can remember that the apple you stole from your neighbour's tree was always sweeter than that which fell from your own and then i found that she cared for me but at last i won her over she understood that my judicial separation from my wife made it impossible for me to do the right thing by her but she came all the same and we had a delightful time as long as it lasted but how about the other man kennedy shrugged his shoulders i suppose it is the survival of the fittest said he if he had been the better man she would not have deserted him only one other thing how did you get rid of her in three weeks now of course rome is necessary to me then again her old father turned up at the hotel in london and there was a scene and the whole thing became so unpleasant that really though i missed her dreadfully at first i was very glad to slip out of it my dear kennedy i should not dream of repeating it but all that you say interests me very much for i have seen so little of life and now you want to know about my new catacomb there's no use my trying to describe it and that is for me to take you there that would be splendid when would you like to come the sooner the better i am all impatience to see it suppose we start in an hour we must be very careful to keep the matter to ourselves is it far some miles not too far to walk oh no we could walk there easily we had better do so then quite so i think it would be best for us to meet at the gate of the appian way at midnight i must go back to my lodgings for the matches and candles and things all right burger the cold clear air was filled with the musical chimes from that city of clocks as burger wrapped in an italian overcoat with a lantern hanging from his hand walked up to the rendezvous kennedy stepped out of the shadow to meet him you are ardent in work as well as in love said the german laughing i hope you left no clue as to where we were going not such a fool by jove their footsteps sounded loud and crisp upon the rough stone paving of the disappointing road which is all that is left of the most famous highway of the world a peasant or two going home from the wine shop and a few carts of country produce coming up to rome were the only things which they met and saw against a rising moon the great circular bastion of cecilia metella in front of them then burger stopped with his hand to his side your legs are longer than mine and you are more accustomed to walking said he laughing i think that the place where we turn off is somewhere here yes this is it round the corner of the trattoria he had lit his lantern which wound across the marshes of the campagna the great aqueduct of old rome lay like a monstrous caterpillar across the moonlit landscape and their road led them under one of its huge arches and past the circle of crumbling bricks which marks the old arena at last burger stopped at a solitary wooden cow house and he drew a key from his pocket surely your catacomb is not inside a house cried kennedy the entrance to it is does the proprietor know of it not he he had found one or two objects which made me almost certain that his house was built on the entrance to such a place so i rented it from him and did my excavations for myself come in and shut the door behind you it was a long empty building burger put his lantern down on the ground and shaded its light in all directions save one by draping his overcoat round it it might excite remark if anyone saw a light in this lonely place said he just help me to move this boarding the flooring was loose in the corner and plank by plank the two savants raised it and leaned it against the wall below there was a square aperture and a stair of old stone steps which led away down into the bowels of the earth be careful cried burger and if you were once to lose your way there the chances would be a hundred to one against your ever coming out again wait until i bring the light how do you find your own way if it is so complicated i had some very narrow escapes at first but i have gradually learned to go about there is a certain system to it but it is one which a lost man if he were in the dark could not possibly find out you can see for yourself that it is difficult divides and subdivides a dozen times before you go a hundred yards they had descended some twenty feet from the level of the byre the lantern cast a flickering light over the cracked brown walls in every direction were the black openings of passages which radiated from this common centre i want you to follow me closely my friend said burger do not loiter to look at anything upon the way for the place to which i will take you contains all that you can see and more it will save time for us to go there direct every now and then the passage bifurcated but burger was evidently following some secret marks of his own for he neither stopped nor hesitated everywhere along the walls packed like the berths upon an emigrant ship lay the christians of old rome the yellow light flickered over the shrivelled features of the mummies and gleamed upon rounded skulls and long white armbones crossed over fleshless chests and everywhere as he passed kennedy looked with wistful eyes upon inscriptions funeral vessels pictures vestments utensils all lying as pious hands had placed them so many centuries ago it was apparent to him containing such a storehouse of roman remains as had never before come at one time under the observation of the student what would happen if the light went out he asked as they hurried onwards by the way kennedy have you any matches more than that i think there is really no limit to the tombs at least this is a very difficult place so i think that i will use our ball of string paying it out as he advanced with a perfect network of intersecting corridors but these all ended in one large circular hall with a square pedestal of tufa topped with a slab of marble at one end of it by jove cried kennedy in an ecstasy as burger swung his lantern over the marble it is a christian altar probably the first one in existence here is the little consecration cross cut upon the corner of it no doubt this circular space was used as a church for they are the early popes and bishops of the church with their mitres their croziers and full canonicals kennedy went across and stared at the ghastly head which lay loosely on the shredded and mouldering mitre this is most interesting said he and his voice seemed to boom against the concave vault as far as my experience goes it is unique but the german had strolled away and was standing in the middle of a yellow circle of light at the other side of the hall do you know how many wrong turnings there are between this and the stairs he asked there are over two thousand no doubt it was one of the means of protection which the christians adopted the odds are two thousand to one against a man getting out even if he had a light but if he were in the dark it would of course be far more difficult so i should think and the darkness is something dreadful i tried it once for an experiment let us try it again it was as if an invisible hand was squeezed tightly over each of kennedy's eyes never had he known what such darkness was it seemed to press upon him and to smother him it was a solid obstacle against which the body shrank from advancing he put his hands out to push it back from him that will do burger said he let's have the light again but his companion began to laugh and in that circular room the sound seemed to come from every side at once you seem uneasy friend kennedy said he go on man light the candle said kennedy impatiently it's very strange kennedy but i could not in the least tell by the sound in which direction you stand could you tell where i am no you seem to be on every side of me well kennedy there are two things which i understand that you are very fond of the one is an adventure and the other is an obstacle to surmount the adventure must be the finding of your way out of this catacomb the obstacle will be the darkness and the two thousand wrong turns but you need not hurry for you have plenty of time and when you halt for a rest now and then i should like you just to think of miss mary saunderson and whether you treated her quite fairly he was running about in little circles and clasping at the solid blackness with both hands good bye i really do not think kennedy even by your own showing that you did the right thing by that girl and i can supply it miss saunderson was engaged to a poor ungainly devil of a student and his name was julius burger there was a rustle somewhere the vague sound of a foot striking a stone and then there fell silence upon that old christian church a stagnant heavy silence which closed round kennedy and shut him in like water round a drowning man some two months afterwards the following paragraph made the round of the european press one of the most interesting discoveries of recent years is that of the new catacomb in rome which lies some distance to the east of the well known vaults of saint calixtus is due to the energy and sagacity of doctor julius burger the young german specialist who is rapidly taking the first place as an authority upon ancient rome although the first to publish his discovery it appears that a less fortunate adventurer had anticipated doctor burger some months ago mister kennedy the well known english student disappeared suddenly from his rooms in the corso and it was conjectured that his association with a recent scandal had driven him to leave rome it appears now that he had in reality fallen a victim to that fervid love of archaeology which had raised him to a distinguished place among living scholars his body was discovered in the heart of the new catacomb which make these subterranean tombs so dangerous to explorers the deceased gentleman had with inexplicable rashness made his way into this labyrinth without as far as can be discovered taking with him either candles or matches so that his sad fate was the natural result of his own temerity you haven't any idea what a crank she is mister bright laughed grace because she said we were taking up the whole sidewalk poor little mabel no wonder she has a scared look in her eyes all the time well here we are responded mister bright as he rang the bell now for the tug of war as he spoke the door was opened by mabel who positively shook in her shoes when she saw her visitors don't be frightened whispered grace taking her hand we have come for you may i speak with miss brant asked mister bright courteously as they stepped into the narrow hall before mabel had time to answer shoved her aside and confronted them it was miss brant herself well what do you want good afternoon said mister bright courteously am i speaking to miss brant and you better state your business now for i've no time to fool away on strangers you have a young girl with you by the name of mabel allison asked mister bright yes i have what's the matter with her has she been gettin into mischief if she has i'll tan her hide said miss brant with a threatening gesture on the contrary replied mister bright i hear very good reports of her has she lived with you long if you've come here to quiz me and pry around about her you can get right out for i'm not answering any fool questions i will not trouble you with further questions replied mister bright but will proceed at once to business i have come to take miss mabel away with me she has found friends who are willing to help her until she finishes her education and she wishes to go to them well you just take her if you dare have you legally adopted her asked mister bright quietly that's none of your business either and these two snips of girls with you almost screamed miss brant that will do said mister bright sternly we will go but we shall take miss mabel with us i am a lawyer miss brant and i have positive proof that this child is not bound to you in any way you took her from the orphanage on trial exactly as you might hire a servant you did not even take the trouble to have yourself appointed her guardian you agreed to pay her for her work but blows and harsh words are the only payment and she can call you to account for it if she chooses however you have imposed upon her for the last time you touch her if you dare she shan't leave this house said the woman in a furious tone as for you turning to miss brant if you try to stop her you will soon find yourself in a most unpleasant position that the rescue party stared in amazement never had they seen such an exhibition of temper when mabel appeared her shabby hat in her hand don't you dare leave my house with any of my property you baggage she hissed that i shall never have to go back there again i'm afraid that it's all a dream and that i'll wake up and find her standing over me can she get me again she said turning piteously to mister bright my dear little girl he said taking her hand she can't touch you i'll adopt you myself before i'll let you go back to her good bye grace you see your rescue party proved a success good bye daughter take good care of mabel slowly toward jessica's home as she walked between grace and jessica clinging to their hands as though expecting every minute to be snatched from them well girls said grace here is my street i must leave you now be good children and she was interrupted by an exultant shriek and a second later five girls appeared as by magic and gleefully surrounded the rescue party hurrah shrieked nora waving her school bag we have met the enemy and they are ours tell us about it quickly then everyone talked at once surrounding mabel and asking her questions until grace said laughing stop it girls let her get used to you gradually don't come down on her like an avalanche mabel however was equal to the occasion she answered their questions without embarrassment and seemed quietly pleased at their demonstrations said miriam nesbit and we are your adopted mothers you will have your hands full trying to please all of us said jessica calmly i need mabel more than but perhaps if you're good i'll loan her to you occasionally come on mabel let's go home before they spoil you completely i suppose we shall have to respect your claim protection of aperture pierced in the thickness of the walls and the fillings of the aperture are unimportant it may well remain so but when the fillings are delicate and of value as in the case of colored glass finely wrought tracery or sculpture and back by the bevel of the aperture to the joints or surface of the fillings and this is the chief practical service of aperture mouldings which are otherwise entirely decorative but as this very decorative character renders them unfit to be made channels for rain water it is well to add some external roofing to the aperture this protection in its most usual form but this is in reality only a contracted form of a true roof projecting from the wall over the aperture and all protections of apertures whatsoever are to be conceived as portions of small roofs attached to the wall behind and supported by it so long as their scale admits of their being so with safety and afterwards in such manner but for general service the gable is the proper and natural form and may be taken as representative of the rest then this gable may either project unsupported from the wall and this in its turn supported by brackets or spurs in the cumberland and border cottages the door is generally protected by two pieces of slate arranged in a gable giving the purest possible type of the first form in elaborate architecture such a projection hardly ever occurs and in large architecture cannot with safety occur without brackets but by cutting away the greater part of the projection we shall arrive at the idea of a plain gabled cornice of which a perfect example will be found in plate with this first complete form we may associate the rude single projecting penthouse roof imperfect because either it must be level or throw off the drip upon the persons entering this is a most beautiful and natural type and is found in all good architecture from the highest to the most humble it is a frequent form of cottage door more especially when carried on spurs being of peculiarly easy construction in wood as applied to large architecture it can evidently be built in its boldest and simplest form either of wood only or on a scale which will admit of its sides being each a single slab of stone owing to the increased boldness of the required supporting arch of which the latter is clearly the best lateral thrust it may become necessary to provide for its farther safety this last is the perfect type of aperture protection none other can ever be invented so good it is that once employed by giotto and torn down by the proveditore benedetto uguccione to erect a renaissance front instead in venice the porch of the church of saint apollinare also to put up some renaissance upholstery appears invariably as a beast of prey and and be driven into the intervals and embayed there so that they may correspond in slope or nearly so with the bevel of the doorway and either meet each other in the intervals or have the said intervals closed up with an intermediate wall so that nobody may get embayed in them the porches will thus be united and form one range of great open gulphs or caverns ready to receive all comers and direct the current of the crowd into the narrower entrances as the lateral thrust of the arches is now met by each other the pinnacles if there were any must be removed and giotto with inconceivable exquisiteness those of the cathedral itself being all of the same type various singular and delightful conditions of it are applied in italian domestic architecture in the broletto of monza very quaintly being associated with balconies for speaking to the people and passing into pulpits the shape of roofing being then nearly immaterial and very fantastic often a conical cap all these conditions of window protection being for real service are endlessly delightful and i believe the beauty of the balcony protected by an open canopy supported by light shafts never yet to have been properly worked out but the renaissance architects destroyed all of them and introduced the magnificent and witty roman invention of a model of a greek pediment with its cornices of monstrous thickness bracketed up above the window the horizontal cornice of the pediment is thus useless and of course therefore retained the protection to the head of the window being constructed on the principle of a hat with its crown sewn up but the deep and dark triangular cavity thus obtained affords farther opportunity for putting ornament out of sight of which the renaissance architects are not slow to avail themselves a more rational condition couple of shafts or pilasters carried on a bracketed sill stephen weary too with his unaccustomed amount of rowing and with the intense inward life of the last twelve hours but too restless to sleep walked and lounged about the deck with his cigar far on into midnight not seeing the dark water hardly conscious there were stars living only in the near and distant future at last fatigue conquered restlessness and he rolled himself up in a piece of tarpaulin on the deck near maggie's feet she had fallen asleep before nine and had been sleeping for six hours before the faintest hint of a midsummer daybreak was discernible she awoke from that vivid dreaming which makes the margin of our deeper rest she was in a boat on the wide water with stephen and in the gathering darkness something like a star appeared that grew and grew till they saw it was the virgin seated in saint ogg's boat and it came nearer and nearer no not philip but her brother who rowed past without looking at her and she rose to stretch out her arms and call to him and their own boat turned over with the movement and they began to sink till with one spasm of dread she seemed to awake and find she was a child again in the parlor at evening twilight and tom was not really angry from the soothed sense of that false waking she passed to the real waking to the plash of water against the vessel and the sound of a footstep on the deck and the awful starlit sky there was a moment of utter bewilderment before her mind could get disentangled from the confused web of dreams but soon the whole terrible truth urged itself upon her stephen was not by her now she was alone with her own memory and her own dread the irrevocable wrong that must blot her life had been committed she had brought sorrow into the lives of others into the lives that were knit up with hers by trust and love the feeling of a few short weeks had hurried her into the sins her nature had most recoiled from breach of faith and cruel selfishness she had rent the ties that had given meaning to duty and had made herself an outlawed soul with no guide but the wayward choice of her own passion and where would that lead her where had it led her now she had said she would rather die than fall into that temptation she felt it now now that the consequences of such a fall had come before the outward act was completed there was at least this fruit from all her years of striving after the highest and best that her soul though betrayed beguiled ensnared could never deliberately consent to a choice of the lower and a choice of what o god not a choice of joy but of conscious cruelty and hardness for could she ever cease to see before her lucy and philip with their murdered trust and hopes her life with stephen could have no sacredness she must forever sink and wander vaguely driven by uncertain impulse for she had let go the clue of life that clue which once in the far off years her young need had clutched so strongly before she knew them before they had come within her reach philip had been right when he told her that she knew nothing of renunciation she had thought it was quiet ecstasy she saw it face to face now that sad patient loving strength which holds the clue of life and saw that the thorns were forever pressing on its brow the yesterday which could never be revoked she would have bowed beneath that cross with a sense of rest day break came and the reddening eastern light while her past life was grasping her in this way she could see stephen now lying on the deck still fast asleep and with the sight of him there came a wave of anguish that found its way in a long suppressed sob the worst bitterness of parting the thought that urged the sharpest inward cry for help was the pain it must give to him but surmounting everything was the horror at her own possible failure the dread lest her conscience should be benumbed again and not rise to energy till it was too late too late it was too late already not to have caused misery too late for everything perhaps but to rush away from the last act of baseness the tasting of joys that were wrung from crushed hearts the sun was rising now and maggie started up with the sense that a day of resistance was beginning for her her eyelashes were still wet with tears as with her shawl over her head she sat looking at the slowly rounding sun something roused stephen too and getting up from his hard bed he came to sit beside her the sharp instinct of anxious love saw something to give him alarm in the very first glance he had a hovering dread of some resistance in maggie's nature that he would be unable to overcome he had the uneasy consciousness that he had robbed her of perfect freedom yesterday there was too much native honor in him for him not to feel that if her will should recoil his conduct would have been odious and she would have a right to reproach him but maggie did not feel that right she was too conscious of fatal weakness in herself too full of the tenderness that comes with the foreseen need for inflicting a wound she let him take her hand when he came to sit down beside her and smiled at him only with rather a sad glance she could say nothing to pain him till the moment of possible parting was nearer and so they drank their cup of coffee together and walked about the deck and heard the captain's assurance that they should be in at mudport by five o'clock each with an inward burthen but in him it was an undefined fear which he trusted to the coming hours to dissipate in her it was a definite resolve on which she was trying silently to tighten her hold stephen was continually through the morning expressing his anxiety at the fatigue and discomfort she was suffering and alluded to landing and to the change of motion and repose she would have in a carriage wanting to assure himself more completely by presupposing that everything would be as he had arranged it for a long while maggie contented herself with assuring him that she had had a good night's rest and that she didn't mind about being on the vessel it was not like being on the open sea it was only a little less pleasant than being in a boat on the floss but a suppressed resolve will betray itself in the eyes and stephen became more and more uneasy as the day advanced under the sense that maggie had entirely lost her passiveness he longed but did not dare to speak of their marriage of where they would go after it and the steps he would take to inform his father and the rest of what had happened he longed to assure himself of a tacit assent from her but each time he looked at her he gathered a stronger dread of the new quiet sadness with which she met his eyes and they were more and more silent here we are in sight of mudport he said at last now dearest he added turning toward her with a look that was half beseeching the worst part of your fatigue is over on the land we can command swiftness in another hour and a half we shall be in a chaise together and that will seem rest to you after this she spoke in the lowest tone as he had done but with distinct decision we shall not be together we shall have parted the blood rushed to stephen's face we shall not he said i'll die first it was as he had dreaded there was a struggle coming but neither of them dared to say another word till the boat was let down and they were taken to the landing place here there was a cluster of gazers and passengers awaiting the departure of the steamboat to saint ogg's and stephen was hurrying her along on his arm that some one had advanced toward her from that cluster as if he were coming to speak to her but she was hurried along and was indifferent to everything but the coming trial a porter guided them to the nearest inn and posting house and stephen gave the order for the chaise as they passed through the yard maggie took no notice of this and only said when they entered maggie did not sit down and stephen whose face had a desperate determination in it was about to ring the bell when she said in a firm voice i'm not going we must part here maggie no it is not done said maggie too much is done more than we can ever remove the trace of but i will go no farther don't try to prevail with me again i couldn't choose yesterday what was he to do he dared not go near her her anger might leap out and make a new barrier he walked backward and forward in maddening perplexity maggie he said at last pausing before her and speaking in a tone of imploring wretchedness forgive me for what i did yesterday i will obey you now i will do nothing without your full consent but don't blight our lives forever by a rash perversity that can answer no good purpose to any one that can only create new evils sit down dearest wait think what you are going to do don't treat me as if you couldn't trust me he had chosen the most effective appeal but maggie's will was fixed unswervingly on the coming wrench she had made up her mind to suffer we must not wait she said in a low but distinct voice we must part at once we can't part maggie said stephen more impetuously i can't bear it what is the use of inflicting that misery on me the blow whatever it may have been has been struck now will it help any one else that you should drive me mad i will not begin any future even for you said maggie tremulously i would rather have died than fall into this temptation but we must part now we will not part stephen burst out instinctively placing his back against the door forgetting everything he had said a few moments before i will not endure it you'll make me desperate i sha'n't know what i do maggie trembled she felt that the parting could not be effected suddenly she must rely on a slower appeal to stephen's better self she must be prepared for a harder task than that of rushing away while resolution was fresh she sat down stephen watching her with that look of desperation which had come over him like a lurid light approached slowly from the door seated himself close beside her and grasped her hand her heart beat like the heart of a frightened bird but this direct opposition helped her she felt her determination growing stronger remember what you felt weeks ago she began with beseeching earnestness that natural law surmounts every other we can't help what it clashes with it is not so stephen i'm quite sure that is wrong i have tried to think it again and again but i see if we judged in that way there would be a warrant for all treachery and cruelty if the past is not to bind us where can duty lie we should have no law but the inclination of the moment but there are ties that can't be kept by mere resolution said stephen starting up and walking about again what is outward faithfulness would they have thanked us for anything so hollow as constancy without love maggie did not answer immediately she was undergoing an inward as well as an outward contest at last she said with a passionate assertion of her conviction as much against herself as against him that seems right at first but when i look further i'm sure it is not right faithfulness and constancy mean something else besides doing what is easiest and pleasantest to ourselves whatever would cause misery to those whom the course of our lives has made dependent on us if we if i had been better nobler those claims would have been so strongly present with me i should have felt them pressing on my heart so continually that the opposite feeling would never have grown in me as it has done i should have prayed for help so earnestly i should have rushed away as we rush from hideous danger i feel no excuse for myself none i should never have failed toward lucy and philip as i have done if i had not been weak selfish and hard able to think of their pain without a pain to myself that would have destroyed all temptation oh what is lucy feeling now she believed in me she loved me she was so good to me think of her maggie's voice was getting choked as she uttered these last words i can't think of her said stephen stamping as if with pain i can think of nothing but you maggie you demand of a man what is impossible i felt that once but i can't go back to it now and where is the use of your thinking of it except to torture me you can't save them from pain now you can only tear yourself from me and make my life worthless to me and even if we could go back and both fulfil our engagements if that were possible now it would be hateful horrible to think of your ever being philip's wife of your ever being the wife of a man you didn't love we have both been rescued from a mistake a deep flush came over maggie's face and she couldn't speak stephen saw this he sat down again taking her hand in his and looking at her with passionate entreaty maggie dearest if you love me you are mine who can have so great a claim on you as i have my life is bound up in your love there is nothing in the past that can annul our right to each other it is the first time we have either of us loved with our whole heart and soul maggie was still silent for a little while looking down stephen was in a flutter of new hope he was going to triumph but she raised her eyes and met his with a glance that was filled with the anguish of regret not with yielding no not with my whole heart and soul stephen she said with timid resolution i have never consented to it with my whole mind there are memories and affections and longings after perfect goodness that have such a strong hold on me they would never quit me for long they would come back and be pain to me repentance i couldn't live in peace if i put the shadow of a wilful sin between myself and god i have caused sorrow already i know i feel it but i have never deliberately consented to it i have never said they shall suffer that i may have joy it has never been my will to marry you if you were to win consent from the momentary triumph of my feeling for you you would not have my whole soul if i could wake back again into the time before yesterday i would choose to be true to my calmer affections and live without the joy of love stephen loosed her hand and rising impatiently walked up and down the room in suppressed rage good god he burst out at last what a miserable thing a woman's love is to a man's i could commit crimes for you and you can balance and choose in that way but you don't love me if you had a tithe of the feeling for me that i have for you it would be impossible to you to think for a moment of sacrificing me but it weighs nothing with you that you are robbing me of my life's happiness as if she were ever and anon seeing where she stood by great flashes of lightning and then again stretched forth her hands in the darkness no i don't sacrifice you i couldn't sacrifice you but i can't believe in a good for you that i feel that we both feel is a wrong toward others we can't choose happiness either for ourselves or for another we can't tell where that will lie we can only choose whether we will indulge ourselves in the present moment or whether we will renounce that for the sake of obeying the divine voice within us for the sake of being true to all the motives that sanctify our lives i know this belief is hard but i have felt that if i let it go forever but maggie said stephen seating himself by her again is it possible you don't see that what happened yesterday has altered the whole position of things what infatuation is it what obstinate prepossession that blinds you to that it is too late to say what we might have done or what we ought to have done admitting the very worst view of what has been done it is a fact we must act on now our position is altered the right course is no longer what it was before we must accept our own actions and start afresh from them suppose we had been married yesterday it is nearly the same thing the effect on others would not have been different it would only have made this difference to ourselves stephen added bitterly that you might have acknowledged then that your tie to me was stronger than to others stephen thought again that he was beginning to prevail he had never yet believed that he should not prevail there are possibilities which our minds shrink from too completely for us to fear them dearest he said in his deepest tenderest tone leaning toward her and putting his arm round her you are mine now the world believes it duty must spring out of that now in a few hours you will be legally mine and those who had claims on us will submit they will see that there was a force which declared against their claims maggie's eyes opened wide in one terrified look at the face that was close to hers she said in a voice almost of agony stephen don't ask me don't urge me i can't argue any longer i don't know what is wise but my heart will not let me do it i see i feel their trouble now it is as if it were branded on my mind i have suffered and had no one to pity me and now i have made others suffer it would never leave me it would embitter your love to me i do care for philip in a different way i remember all we said to each other i know how he thought of me as the one promise of his life he was given to me that i might make his lot less hard and i have forsaken him and lucy she has been deceived she who trusted me more than any one i cannot marry you i cannot take a good for myself that has been wrung out of their misery it is not the force that ought to rule us this that we feel for each other it would rend me away from all that my past life has made dear and holy to me i can't set out on a fresh life and forget that i must go back to it and cling to it else i shall feel as if there were nothing firm beneath my feet good god maggie said stephen rising too and grasping her arm you rave you see nothing as it really is yes i do but they will believe me i will confess everything lucy will believe me she will forgive you and and dear dear stephen let me go don't drag me into deeper remorse my whole soul has never consented it does not consent now stephen let go her arm and sank back on his chair half stunned by despairing rage he was silent a few moments not looking at her while her eyes were turned toward him yearningly in alarm at this sudden change at last he said still without looking at her go then leave me but he shrank from it as if it had been burning iron and said again leave me maggie was not conscious of a decision as she turned away from that gloomy averted face and walked out of the room it was like an automatic action that fulfils a forgotten intention what came after a sense of stairs descended as if in a dream of flagstones of a chaise and horses standing then a street and a turning into another street where a stage coach was standing taking in passengers and the darting thought that that coach would take her away perhaps toward home but she could ask nothing yet she only got into the coach home where her mother and brother were philip lucy the scene of her very cares and trials was the haven toward which her mind tended the sanctuary where sacred relics lay where she would be rescued from more falling the thought of stephen was like a horrible throbbing pain which yet as such pains do seemed to urge all other thoughts into activity but among her thoughts what others would say and think of her conduct was hardly present love and deep pity and remorseful anguish left no room for that the coach was taking her to york farther away from home but she did not learn that until she was set down in the old city at midnight it was no matter she could sleep there and start home the next day she had her purse in her pocket with all her money in it a bank note and a sovereign she had kept it in her pocket from forgetfulness after going out to make purchases the day before yesterday with her will bent unwaveringly on the path of penitent sacrifice the great struggles of life are not so easy as that the great problems of life are not so clear in the darkness of that night she saw stephen's face turned toward her in passionate reproachful misery she lived through again all the tremulous delights of his presence with her that made existence an easy floating in a stream of joy instead of a quiet resolved endurance and effort the love she had renounced came back upon her with a cruel charm she felt herself opening her arms to receive it once more and then it seemed to slip away and fade and vanish leaving only the dying sound of a deep thrilling voice that said new scenes and faces mist clogs the sunshine smoky dwarf houses have we round on every side matthew arnold the next afternoon about twenty miles from milton northern they entered on the little branch railway that led to heston heston itself was one long straggling street running parallel to the seashore to use a scotch word every thing looked more purposelike the country carts had more iron and less wood and leather about the horse gear the people in the streets although on pleasure bent had yet a busy mind the colours looked grayer more enduring not so gay and pretty there were no smock frocks even among the country folk here if they had any leisure from customers they made themselves business in the shop even margaret fancied to the unnecessary unrolling and rerolling of ribbons their two nights at hotels had cost more than mister hale had anticipated there for the first time for many days did margaret feel at rest there was a dreaminess in the rest too which made it still more perfect and luxurious to repose in the distant sea lapping the sandy shore with measured sound the nearer cries of the donkey boys the unusual scenes moving before her like pictures which she cared not in her laziness to have fully explained before they passed away the stroll down to the beach to breathe the sea air soft and warm on that sandy shore even to the end of november the great long misty sea line touching the tender coloured sky the white sail of a distant boat turning silver in some pale sunbeam it seemed as if she could dream her life away in such luxury of pensiveness in which she made her present all in all from not daring to think of the past or wishing to contemplate the future one evening it was arranged that margaret and her father should go the next day to milton northern and look out for a house which he could only do by an interview with the latter gentleman margaret knew that they ought to be removing but she had a repugnance to the idea of a manufacturing town and believed that her mother was receiving benefit from heston air so she would willingly have deferred the expedition to milton for several miles before they reached milton they saw a deep lead coloured cloud hanging over the horizon in the direction in which it lay nearer to the town the air had a faint taste and smell of smoke perhaps after all more a loss of the fragrance of grass and herbage than any positive taste or smell here and there a great oblong many windowed factory stood up like a hen among her chickens puffing out black unparliamentary smoke and sufficiently accounting for the cloud which margaret had taken to foretell rain as they drove through the larger and wider streets from the station to the hotel they had to stop constantly great loaded lurries blocked up the not over wide thoroughfares here every van every waggon and truck bore cotton either in the raw shape in bags or the woven shape in bales of calico people thronged the footpaths most of them well dressed as regarded the material but with a slovenly looseness which struck margaret as different from the shabby threadbare smartness of a similar class in london new street said mister hale this i believe is the principal street in milton bell has often spoken to me about it mister thornton's mill must be somewhere not very far off for he is mister bell's tenant but i fancy he dates from his warehouse where is our hotel papa shall we have lunch before or after we have looked at the houses we marked in the milton times oh let us get our work done first very well then we will set off we will keep the cab it will be safer than losing ourselves and being too late for the train this afternoon there were no letters awaiting him they set out on their house hunting thirty pounds a year was all they could afford to give but in hampshire they could have met with a roomy house and pleasant garden for the money here even the necessary accommodation of two sitting rooms and four bed rooms seemed unattainable they went through their list rejecting each as they visited it we must go back to the second i think that one in crampton don't they call the suburb there were three sitting rooms don't you remember how we laughed at the number compared with the three bed rooms but i have planned it all really a pretty view over the plain with a great bend of river or canal or whatever it is down below then i could have the little bed room behind in that projection at the head of the first flight of stairs over the kitchen you know and you and mamma the room behind the drawing room but dixon and the girl we are to have to help oh wait a minute i am overpowered by the discovery of my own genius for management won't that do i dare say it will but the drawing room and your bed room for mamma will come most in contact with them and your book shelves will hide a great deal of that gaudy pattern in the dining room then you think it the best if so i had better go at once and call on this mister donkin to whom the advertisement refers me by the time it is ready i shall be with you i hope i shall be able to get new papers margaret hoped so too though she said nothing she had never come fairly in contact with the taste that loves ornament however bad more than the plainness and simplicity which are of themselves the framework of elegance she was followed by a quick stepping waiter i beg your pardon ma'am as i understood from what the gentleman said you would be back in an hour i told him so and he came again about five minutes ago and said he would wait for mister hale he is in your room now ma'am thank you my father will return soon and then you can tell him margaret opened the door and went in with the straight fearless dignified presence habitual to her a young lady of a different type to most of those he was in the habit of seeing a dark silk gown without any trimming or flounce he did not understand who she was he had heard that mister hale had a daughter but my father brought me to the door not a minute ago but unfortunately he was not told that you were here and he has gone away on some business but he will come back almost directly mister thornton was in habits of authority himself but she seemed to assume some kind of rule over him at once he had been getting impatient at the loss of his time on a market day the moment before she appeared yet now he calmly took a seat at her bidding mister thornton had thought that the house in crampton was really just the thing but now that he saw margaret with her superb ways of moving and looking he began to feel ashamed of having imagined that it would do very well for the hales in spite of a certain vulgarity in it which had struck him at the time of his looking it over margaret could not help her looks but the short curled upper lip the round massive up turned chin the manner of carrying her head her movements full of a soft feminine defiance she was tired now and would rather have remained silent and taken the rest her father had planned for her she wished that he would go as he had once spoken of doing instead of sitting there answering with curt sentences all the remarks she made she sat facing him and facing the light her full beauty met his eye her round white flexile throat rising out of the full yet lithe figure her lips moving so slightly as she spoke not breaking the cold serene look of her face with any variation from the one lovely haughty curve her eyes with their soft gloom meeting his with quiet maiden freedom he tried so to compensate himself for the mortified feeling that while he looked upon her with an admiration he could not repress she looked at him with proud indifference taking him he thought for what in his irritation he told himself he was her quiet coldness of demeanour he interpreted into contemptuousness her father came in and with his pleasant gentlemanly courteousness of apology reinstated his name and family in mister thornton's good opinion and margaret glad that her part of entertaining the visitor was over and he had to repeat what he said margaret the landlord will persist in admiring that hideous paper and i am afraid we must let it remain oh dear i am sorry by some of her sketches but gave up the idea at last as likely only to make bad worse he was glad she did not and yet it seemed exceedingly long to me i was just at the last gasp when you came in very much to the point though i should think he is a clearheaded fellow he said did you hear that crampton is on gravelly soil and by far the most healthy suburb in the neighbour hood of milton when they returned to heston there was the day's account to be given to missus hale who was full of questions which they answered in the intervals of tea drinking and what is your correspondent mister thornton like ask margaret oh i hardly know what he is like said margaret lazily too tired to tax her powers of description much and then rousing herself she said how old papa i should guess about thirty about thirty with a face that is neither exactly plain nor yet handsome nothing remarkable not quite a gentleman but that was hardly to be expected not vulgar or common though put in her father rather jealous of any disparagement of the sole friend he had in milton oh no said margaret i should not like to have to bargain with him he looks very inflexible altogether a man who seems made for his niche mamma sagacious and strong as becomes a great tradesman don't call the milton manufacturers tradesmen margaret said her father they are very different pink and blue roses with yellow leaves and such a heavy cornice round the room the landlord received their thanks very composedly and let them think if they liked that he had relented from his expressed determination not to repaper there was no particular need to tell them that what he did not care to do for a reverend mister hale unknown in milton chapter thirty miss crawford's uneasiness was much lightened by this conversation and she walked home again in spirits which might have defied almost another week of the same small party in the same bad weather had they been put to the proof but as that very evening brought her brother down from london again in quite or more than quite his usual cheerfulness she had nothing farther to try her own his still refusing to tell her what he had gone for was but the promotion of gaiety a day before it might have irritated but now it was a pleasant joke suspected only of concealing something planned as a pleasant surprise to herself and the next day did bring a surprise to her henry had said he should just go and ask the bertrams how they did and be back in ten minutes but he was gone above an hour and when his sister who had been waiting for him to walk with her in the garden met him at last most impatiently in the sweep and cried out my dear henry where can you have been all this time he had only to say that he had been sitting with lady bertram and fanny sitting with them an hour and a half exclaimed mary but this was only the beginning of her surprise yes mary said he drawing her arm within his and walking along the sweep as if not knowing where he was i could not get away sooner fanny looked so lovely i am quite determined mary my mind is entirely made up will it astonish you no you must be aware that i am quite determined to marry fanny price the surprise was now complete for in spite of whatever his consciousness might suggest a suspicion of his having any such views had never entered his sister's imagination and she looked so truly the astonishment she felt that he was obliged to repeat what he had said and more fully and more solemnly the conviction of his determination once admitted it was not unwelcome there was even pleasure with the surprise mary was in a state of mind to rejoice in a connexion with the bertram family and to be not displeased with her brother's marrying a little beneath him yes mary was henry's concluding assurance i am fairly caught you know with what idle designs i began but this is the end of them i have i flatter myself made no inconsiderable progress in her affections but my own are entirely fixed lucky lucky girl cried mary as soon as she could speak what a match for her my dearest henry this must be my first feeling but my second which you shall have as sincerely is that i approve your choice from my soul and foresee your happiness as heartily as i wish and desire it you will have a sweet little wife all gratitude and devotion exactly what you deserve what an amazing match for her missus norris often talks of her luck what will she say now the delight of all the family indeed and she has some true friends in it how they will rejoice nothing could be more impossible than to answer such a question though nothing could be more agreeable than to have it asked how the pleasing plague had stolen on him he could not say and before he had expressed the same sentiment with a little variation of words three times over his sister eagerly interrupted him with ah my dear henry and this is what took you to london this was your business you chose to consult the admiral before you made up your mind but this he stoutly denied he knew his uncle too well to consult him on any matrimonial scheme the admiral hated marriage and thought it never pardonable in a young man of independent fortune when fanny is known to him continued henry he will doat on her she is exactly the woman to do away every prejudice of such a man as the admiral for she he would describe his own ideas but till it is absolutely settled settled beyond all interference he shall know nothing of the matter no mary you are quite mistaken you have not discovered my business yet well well i am satisfied i know now to whom it must relate and am in no hurry for the rest fanny price wonderful quite wonderful that you should have found your fate in mansfield but you are quite right you could not have chosen better there is not a better girl in the world and you do not want for fortune and as to her connexions they are more than good the bertrams are undoubtedly some of the first people in this country she is niece to sir thomas bertram that will be enough for the world but go on go on tell me more what are your plans does she know her own happiness no what are you waiting for for for very little more than opportunity mary she is not like her cousins but i think i shall not ask in vain you cannot were you even less pleasing supposing her not to love you already of which however i can have little doubt you would be safe the gentleness and gratitude of her disposition would secure her all your own immediately from my soul i do not think she would marry you without love of being uninfluenced by ambition i can suppose it her but ask her to love you and she will never have the heart to refuse as soon as her eagerness could rest in silence he was as happy to tell as she could be to listen and a conversation followed almost as deeply interesting to her as to himself though he had in fact nothing to relate but his own sensations nothing to dwell on but fanny's charms fanny's beauty of face and figure fanny's graces of manner and goodness of heart were the exhaustless theme the gentleness modesty and sweetness of her character were warmly expatiated on that sweetness which makes so essential a part of every woman's worth in the judgment of man that though he sometimes loves where it is not he can never believe it absent her temper he had good reason to depend on and to praise he had often seen it tried was there one of the family excepting edmund who had not in some way or other continually exercised her patience and forbearance her affections were evidently strong to see her with her brother what could more delightfully prove that the warmth of her heart what could be more encouraging to a man who had her love in view then quick and clear and her manners were the mirror of her own modest and elegant mind nor was this all henry crawford had too much sense not to feel the worth of good principles in a wife though he was too little accustomed to serious reflection to know them by their proper name but when he talked of her having such a steadiness and regularity of conduct such a high notion of honour and such an observance of decorum as might warrant any man in the fullest dependence on her faith and integrity he expressed what was inspired by the knowledge of her being well principled and religious i could so wholly and absolutely confide in her said he and that is what i want well might his sister believing as she really did that his opinion of fanny price was scarcely beyond her merits rejoice in her prospects the more i think of it she cried the more am i convinced that you are doing quite right and though i should never have selected fanny price as the girl most likely to attach you i am now persuaded she is the very one to make you happy your wicked project upon her peace turns out a clever thought indeed you will both find your good in it it was bad very bad in me against such a creature but i did not know her then and she shall have no reason to lament the hour that first put it into my head i will make her very happy mary happier than she has ever yet been herself or ever seen anybody else i will not take her from northamptonshire i shall let everingham and rent a place in this neighbourhood perhaps stanwix lodge i shall let a seven years lease of everingham i am sure of an excellent tenant at half a word i could name three people now who would give me my own terms and thank me ha cried mary settle in northamptonshire that is pleasant then we shall be all together when she had spoken it she recollected herself and wished it unsaid but there was no need of confusion for her brother saw her only as the supposed inmate of mansfield parsonage and replied but to invite her in the kindest manner to his own house and to claim the best right in her you must give us more than half your time said he i cannot admit missus grant to have an equal claim with fanny and myself for we shall both have a right in you fanny will be so truly your sister mary had only to be grateful and give general assurances but she was now very fully purposed to be the guest of neither brother nor sister many months longer you will divide your year between london and northamptonshire yes that's right and in london of course a house of your own no longer with the admiral my dearest henry the advantage to you of getting away from the admiral before your manners are hurt by the contagion of his before you have contracted any of his foolish opinions or learned to sit over your dinner as if it were the best blessing of life you are not sensible of the gain for your regard for him has blinded you but in my estimation your marrying early may be the saving of you to have seen you grow like the admiral in word or deed look or gesture would have broken my heart well well the admiral has his faults but he is a very good man and has been more than a father to me few fathers would have let me have my own way half so much you must not prejudice fanny against him i must have them love one another mary refrained from saying what she felt that there could not be two persons in existence whose characters and manners were less accordant time would discover it to him but she could not help this reflection on the admiral henry i think so highly of fanny price that if i could suppose the next missus crawford would have half the reason which my poor ill used aunt had to abhor the very name i would prevent the marriage if possible but i know you i know that a wife you loved would be the happiest of women and that even when you ceased to love she would yet find in you the liberality and good breeding of a gentleman the impossibility of not doing everything in the world to make fanny price happy or of ceasing to love fanny price was of course the groundwork of his eloquent answer had you seen her this morning mary he continued attending with such ineffable sweetness and patience to all the demands of her aunt's stupidity working with her and for her then returning to her seat to finish a note which she was previously engaged in writing for that stupid woman's service and all this with such unpretending gentleness so much as if it were a matter of course that she was not to have a moment at her own command her hair arranged as neatly as it always is and one little curl falling forward as she wrote which she now and then shook back and in the midst of all this still speaking at intervals to me or listening and as if she liked to listen to what i said had you seen her so mary over my heart ever ceasing my dearest henry cried mary stopping short and smiling in his face it quite delights me but what will missus rushworth and julia say i care neither what they say nor what they feel they will now see what sort of woman it is that can attach me that can attach a man of sense i wish the discovery may do them any good and they will now see their cousin treated as she ought to be and i wish they may be heartily ashamed of their own abominable neglect and unkindness they will be angry he added after a moment's silence and in a cooler tone missus rushworth will be very angry it will be a bitter pill to her that is like other bitter pills it will have two moments ill flavour and then be swallowed and forgotten for i am not such a coxcomb as to suppose her feelings more lasting than other women's though i was the object of them yes mary my fanny will feel a difference indeed a daily hourly difference in the behaviour of every being who approaches her and it will be the completion of my happiness to know that i am the doer of it that i am the person to give the consequence so justly her due now she is dependent helpless friendless neglected forgotten nay henry not by all not forgotten by all not friendless or forgotten her cousin edmund never forgets her edmund true i believe he is generally speaking kind to her and so is sir thomas in his way but it is the way of a rich superior long worded arbitrary uncle and at an earlier hour than common visiting warrants the two ladies were together in the breakfast room and fortunately for him lady bertram was on the very point of quitting it as he entered she was almost at the door and not chusing by any means to take so much trouble in vain she still went on after a civil reception a short sentence about being waited for and a let sir thomas know to the servant henry overjoyed to have her go bowed and watched her off and without losing another moment turned instantly to fanny and taking out some letters said with a most animated look i must acknowledge myself infinitely obliged to any creature who gives me such an opportunity of seeing you alone i have been wishing it more than you can have any idea knowing as i do what your feelings as a sister are i could hardly have borne that any one in the house should share with you in the first knowledge of the news i now bring he is made your brother i have the infinite satisfaction of congratulating you on your brother's promotion here are the letters which announce it this moment come to hand you will perhaps like to see them fanny could not speak but he did not want her to speak to see the expression of her eyes the change of her complexion the progress of her feelings their doubt confusion and felicity was enough she took the letters as he gave them the first was from the admiral to inform his nephew in a few words of his having succeeded in the object he had undertaken the promotion of young price and enclosing two more one from the secretary of the first lord to a friend whom the admiral had set to work in the business the other from that friend to himself by which it appeared that his lordship had the very great happiness of attending to the recommendation of sir charles that sir charles was much delighted in having such an opportunity of proving his regard for admiral crawford and that the circumstance of mister william price's commission as second lieutenant of h m sloop thrush being made out was spreading general joy through a wide circle of great people while her hand was trembling under these letters her eye running from one to the other and her heart swelling with emotion crawford thus continued with unfeigned eagerness to express his interest in the event i will not talk of my own happiness said he great as it is for i think only of yours compared with you who has a right to be happy i have almost grudged myself my own prior knowledge of what you ought to have known before all the world i have not lost a moment however the post was late this morning but there has not been since a moment's delay how impatient how anxious how wild i have been on the subject i will not attempt to describe how severely mortified how cruelly disappointed in not having it finished while i was in london i was kept there from day to day in the hope of it for nothing less dear to me than such an object would have detained me half the time from mansfield but though my uncle entered into my wishes with all the warmth i could desire and exerted himself immediately there were difficulties from the absence of one friend which at last i could no longer bear to stay the end of and knowing in what good hands i left the cause i came away on monday trusting that many posts would not pass before i should be followed by such very letters as these my uncle who is the very best man in the world has exerted himself as i knew he would after seeing your brother he was delighted with him i would not allow myself yesterday to say how delighted or to repeat half that the admiral said in his praise should be proved the praise of a friend as this day does prove it now i may say that even i could not require william price to excite a greater interest or be followed by warmer wishes and higher commendation than were most voluntarily bestowed by my uncle after the evening they had passed together cried fanny good heaven i beg your pardon but i am bewildered did admiral crawford apply how was it by beginning at an earlier stage and explaining very particularly what he had done his last journey to london had been undertaken with no other view than that of introducing her brother in hill street and prevailing on the admiral to exert whatever interest he might have for getting him on this had been his business he had communicated it to no creature he had not breathed a syllable of it even to mary he could not have borne any participation of his feelings but this had been his business and he spoke with such a glow of what his solicitude had been and used such strong expressions was so abounding in the deepest interest in twofold motives in views and wishes more than could be told that fanny could not have remained insensible of his drift had she been able to attend but her heart was so full and her senses still so astonished that she could listen but imperfectly even to what he told her of william and saying only when he paused how kind how very kind oh mister crawford we are infinitely obliged to you dearest dearest william she jumped up and moved in haste towards the door crying out i will go to my uncle my uncle ought to know it as soon as possible but this could not be suffered the opportunity was too fair and his feelings too impatient he was after her immediately she must not go she must allow him five minutes longer and he took her hand and led her back to her seat and was in the middle of his farther explanation before she had suspected for what she was detained when she did understand it however and found herself expected to believe that she had created sensations which his heart had never known before and that everything he had done for william was to be placed to the account of his excessive she was exceedingly distressed and for some moments unable to speak she considered it all as nonsense as mere trifling and gallantry which meant only to deceive for the hour she could not but feel that it was treating her improperly and unworthily and in such a way as she had not deserved but it was like himself and entirely of a piece with what she had seen before and she would not allow herself to shew half the displeasure she felt because he had been conferring an obligation which no want of delicacy on his part could make a trifle to her while her heart was still bounding with joy and gratitude on william's behalf she could not be severely resentful of anything that injured only herself and after having twice drawn back her hand and twice attempted in vain to turn away from him she got up and said only with much agitation don't mister crawford pray don't i beg you would not this is a sort of talking which is very unpleasant to me but he was still talking on describing his affection soliciting a return and finally in words so plain as to bear but one meaning even to her offering himself hand fortune everything to her acceptance it was so he had said it her astonishment and confusion increased and though still not knowing how to suppose him serious she could hardly stand he pressed for an answer no no no she cried hiding her face this is all nonsense your kindness to william makes me more obliged to you than words can express but i do not want i cannot bear she had burst away from him and at that moment sir thomas was heard speaking to a servant in his way towards the room they were in it was no time for farther assurances or entreaty though to part with her at a moment when her modesty alone seemed to his sanguine and preassured mind to stand in the way of the happiness he sought was a cruel necessity she rushed out at an opposite door from the one her uncle was approaching and was walking up and down the east room before sir thomas's politeness or apologies were over or he had reached the beginning of the joyful intelligence which his visitor came to communicate she was feeling thinking trembling about everything infinitely obliged absolutely angry it was all beyond belief he was inexcusable incomprehensible but such were his habits that he could do nothing without a mixture of evil he had previously made her the happiest of human beings and now he had insulted she knew not what to say how to class or how to regard it she would not have him be serious and yet the private had only threepence a day one half only of this pittance was ever given him in money and that half was often in arrear but a far more seductive bait than his miserable stipend was the prospect of boundless license if the government allowed him less than sufficed for his wants it was not extreme to mark the means by which he supplied the deficiency though four fifths of the population of ireland were celtic and roman catholic more than four fifths of the property of ireland belonged to the protestant englishry the garners the cellars above all the flocks and herds of the minority were abandoned to the majority whatever the regular troops spared was devoured by bands of marauders who overran almost every barony in the island for the arming was now universal no man dared to present himself at mass without some weapon a pike a long knife called a skean or at the very least a strong ashen stake pointed and hardened in the fire the very women were exhorted by their spiritual directors to carry skeans every smith every carpenter every cutler was at constant work on guns and blades it was scarcely possible to get a horse shod which were to be used against his nation and his religion he was flung into prison it seems probable that at the end of february at least a hundred thousand irishmen were in arms near fifty thousand of them were soldiers the rest were banditti whose violence and licentiousness the government affected to disapprove but did not really exert itself to suppress the protestants not only were not protected but were not suffered to protect themselves it was determined that they should be left unarmed in the midst of an armed and hostile population a day was fixed on which they were to bring all their swords and firelocks to the parish churches and it was notified that every protestant house in which after that day a weapon should be found should be given up to be sacked by the soldiers or an old gun barrel in a corner of a mansion and almost the only protestant who still held a great place in ireland struggled courageously in the cause of justice and order against the united strength of the government and the populace at the wicklow assizes of that spring set forth with great strength of language the miserable state of the country whole counties he said were devastated by a rabble resembling the vultures and ravens which follow the march of an army most of these wretches were not soldiers they acted under no authority known to the law yet it was he owned but too evident that they were encouraged and screened by some who were in high command how else could it be that a market overt for plunder should be held within a short distance of the capital the stories which travellers told of the savage hottentots near the cape of good hope were realised in leinster nothing was more common than for an honest man to lie down rich in flocks and herds acquired by the industry of a long life and to wake a beggar it was however to small purpose that keating attempted in the midst of that fearful anarchy to uphold the supremacy of the law priests and military chiefs appeared on the bench for the purpose of overawing the judge and countenancing the robbers because no prosecutor dared to appear another declared that he had armed himself in conformity to the orders of his spiritual guide belonged to a class which was accustomed to live on potatoes and sour whey and which had always regarded meat as a luxury reserved for the rich these men at first revelled in beef and mutton as the savage invaders who of old poured down from the forests of the north on italy revelled in massic and falernian wines the protestants described with contemptuous disgust the strange gluttony of their newly liberated slaves the carcasses half raw and half burned to cinders sometimes still bleeding those marauders who preferred boiled meat being often in want of kettles contrived to boil the steer in his own skin an absurd tragicomedy is still extant which was acted in this and the following year at some low theatre for the amusement of the english populace a crowd of half naked savages appeared on the stage howling a celtic song and dancing round an ox they then proceeded to cut steaks out of the animal while still alive and to fling the bleeding flesh on the coals the barbarity and filthiness of the banquets of the rapparees was such as the dramatists of grub street could scarcely caricature when lent began the plunderers generally ceased to devour absolutely without materials for such an estimate the quakers were neither a very numerous nor a very opulent class we can hardly suppose that they were more than a fiftieth part of the protestant population of ireland or that they possessed more than a fiftieth part of the protestant wealth of ireland they were undoubtedly better treated than any other protestant sect bandon where the protestants had mustered in considerable force was reduced by lieutenant general macarthy an irish officer who was descended from one of the most illustrious celtic houses and till it was known that several pieces of ordnance were coming to batter down the turf wall which surrounded the agent's house then at length a capitulation was concluded delivered up their arms and thought themselves happy in escaping with life but many resolute and highspirited gentlemen and yeomen were determined to perish rather than yield they packed up such valuable property as could easily be carried away burned whatever they could not remove and well armed and mounted set out for those spots in ulster which were the strongholds of their race and of their faith had forfeited his military parole and was now not ashamed to take the field as a general against the government to which he was bound to render himself up as a prisoner his march left on the face of the country traces which the most careless eye could not during many years fail to discern his army was accompanied by a rabble such as keating had well compared to the unclean birds of prey which swarm wherever the scent of carrion is strong the general professed himself anxious to save from ruin and outrage all protestants who remained quietly at their homes and he most readily gave them protections tinder his hand but these protections proved of no avail and he was forced to own that whatever power he might be able to exercise over his soldiers he could not keep order among the mob of campfollowers and soon the country before him became equally desolate for at the fame of his approach the colonists burned their furniture pulled down their houses and retreated northward some of them attempted to make a stand at dromore but were broken and scattered then the flight became wild and tumultuous the fugitives broke down the bridges and burned the ferryboats whole towns the seats of the protestant population were left in ruins without one inhabitant the people of omagh destroyed their own dwellings so utterly that no roof was left to shelter the enemy from the rain and wind the people of cavan migrated in one body to enniskillen the day was wet and stormy the road was deep in mire all lisburn fled to antrim and as the foes drew nearer all lisburn and antrim together came pouring into londonderry thirty thousand protestants of both sexes and of every age were crowded behind the bulwarks of the city of refuge there at length on the verge of the ocean hunted to the last asylum and baited into a mood in which men may be destroyed though he showed as to all things which concerned the personal dignity and comfort of his royal guests a delicacy even romantic and a liberality approaching to profusion was unwilling to send a large body of troops to ireland he saw that france would have to maintain a long war on the continent against a formidable coalition her expenditure must be immense and great as were her resources he felt it to be important that nothing should be wasted he doubtless regarded with sincere commiseration and good will the unfortunate exiles to whom he had given so princely a welcome yet neither commiseration nor good will could prevent him from speedily discovering that his brother of england was the dullest and most perverse of human beings the folly of james his incapacity to read the characters of men and the signs of the times his obstinacy always most offensively displayed when wisdom enjoined concession his vacillation always exhibited most pitiably in emergencies which required firmness had made him an outcast from england and might if his counsels were blindly followed bring great calamities on france as a confessor of the true faith persecuted by heretics as a near kinsman of the house of bourbon he was entitled to hospitality to tenderness to respect it was fit that he should have a stately palace and a spacious forest that he should have at his command all the hounds of the grand huntsman and all the hawks of the grand falconer but when a prince who at the head of a great fleet and army had lost an empire without striking a blow undertook to furnish plans for naval and military expeditions when a prince who had been undone by his profound ignorance of the temper of his own countrymen of his own soldiers of his own domestics of his own children undertook to answer for the zeal and fidelity of the irish people whose language he could not speak and on whose land he had never set his foot it was necessary to receive his suggestions with caution such were the sentiments of lewis and in these sentiments he was confirmed by his minister of war louvois who on private as well as on public grounds was unwilling that james should be accompanied by a large military force louvois hated lauzun it was believed indeed at the french court that in order to distinguish him were selected for the important service of organizing and disciplining the irish levies the chief command was held by a veteran warrior the count of rosen who held the rank of lieutenant general five hundred thousand crowns in gold equivalent to about a hundred and twelve thousand pounds sterling were sent to brest for james's personal comforts provision was made with anxiety resembling that of a tender mother equipping her son for a first campaign the cabin furniture the camp furniture the tents the bedding the plate were luxurious and superb nothing which could be agreeable or useful to the exile was too costly for the munificence or too trifling for the attention of his gracious and splendid host on the fifteenth of february james paid a farewell visit to versailles he was conducted round the buildings and plantations with every mark of respect and kindness the fountains played in his honour it was the season of the carnival and never had the vast palace and the sumptuous gardens presented a gayer aspect in the evening the two kings after a long and earnest conference in private made their appearance before a splendid circle of lords and ladies i hope said lewis in his noblest and most winning manner that we are about to part never to meet again in this world that is the best wish that i can form for you but if any evil chance should force you to return be assured that you will find me to the last such as you have found me hitherto on the seventeenth lewis paid in return a farewell visit to saint germains at the moment of the parting embrace he said with his most amiable smile we have forgotten one thing a cuirass for yourself you shall have mine the cuirass was brought and suggested to the wits of the court ingenious allusions he was believed by many to be an insincere apostate he was therefore a favourite with his master for to james unpopularity obstinacy and implacability were the greatest recommendations that a statesman could have what frenchman should attend the king of england in the character of ambassador had been the subject of grave deliberation at versailles barillon could not be passed over without a marked slight but his selfindulgent habits his want of energy and above all the credulity with which he had listened to the professions of sunderland had made an unfavourable impression on the mind of lewis what was to be done in ireland was not work for a trifler or a dupe the agent of france in that kingdom must be equal to much more than the ordinary functions of an envoy it would be his right and his duty to offer advice touching every part of the political and military administration of the country in which he would represent the most powerful and the most beneficent of allies barillon was therefore passed over he affected to bear his disgrace with composure though it had brought great calamities both on the house of stuart and on the house of bourbon had been by no means unprofitable to himself he was old he said he was fat he did not envy younger men the honour of living on potatoes and whiskey among the irish bogs he would try to console himself with partridges with champagne and with the society of the wittiest men and prettiest women of paris it was rumoured however his health and spirits failed and he tried to find consolation in religious duties some people were much edified by the piety of the old voluptuary indeed can anyone tell me indeed i am not convinced indeed i can not do better indeed i have heard it whispered indeed i may fairly say indeed we know instances abound is it logically consistent is it not legitimate to recognize is it not marvelous is it not obvious is it not quite possible is it not then preposterous is it not universally recognized is it not wise to argue is it possible can it be believed is it then any wonder is there any evidence here is there any language of reproach is there any possibility of mistaking is there any reason in the world it affords me gratification it also pleases me very much it amounts to this it appears from what has been said it appears to me on the contrary it can rightly be said it certainly follows then it comes to this it could not be otherwise it does not necessarily follow it exhibits a state of mind it follows as a matter of course it follows inevitably it gives us an exalted conception it grieves me to relate it hardly fits the character it has at all times been a just reproach it has been a very great pleasure for me it has been generally assumed it has been justly objected it has been my privilege it has been suggested fancifully it is a matter of absorbing interest it is a matter of amusement it is a matter of fact it is a matter of just pride it is a melancholy story it is a memory i cherish it is a mischievous notion it is a mistake to suppose it is a most extraordinary thing it is a most pertinent question it is a noble thing it is a peculiar pleasure to me it is a perversion of terms it is a pleasing peculiarity it is a popular idea it is a rare privilege it is a recognized principle it is a remarkable and striking fact it is a strange fact it is a sure sign it is a theme too familiar it is a thing commonly said it is a touching reflection it is a true saying it is a very significant fact it is a vision which still inspires us it is a wholesome symptom it is all things considered a fact it is all very fine to think it is all very well to say it is almost proverbial it is also possible it is also probably true it is amazing how little it is appropriate that we should celebrate it is asserted it is assumed as an axiom it is at once inconsistent it is but fair to say it is but too true it is by no means my design it is certainly especially pleasant it is certainly remarkable it is commonly assumed it is comparatively easy it is curious sophistry it is curious to observe it is desirable for us it is difficult for me to respond fitly it is difficult to avoid saying it is difficult to describe it is difficult to overstate it is difficult to put a limit it is difficult to surmise it is doubtful whether it is easy enough to add it is easy to instance cases it is easy to understand it is eminently proper it is every man's duty to think it is evident that the answer to this it is evidently supposed by many people it is exceedingly gratifying to hear it is exceedingly unfortunate it is fair that you should hear it is fair to suppose it is far from me to desire it is fatal to suppose it is fitting it is for me to relate it is for others to illustrate it is for this reason it is for us to ask it is greatly assumed it is gratifying to have the honor it is hardly for me it is hardly necessary to pass judgment it is idle to think of it is immaterial whether it is impossible to avoid saying it is in every way appropriate it is in this characteristic it is in vain it is in your power to give it is indeed a strange doctrine it is indeed not a little remarkable it is indeed true it is indeed very clear it is indispensable to have it is interesting and suggestive it is interesting to know it is just so far true it is likewise necessary it is made evident it is manifest it is manifestly absurd to say it is merely common sense to say it is more than probable it is my agreeable duty it is my belief it is my earnest wish it is my grateful duty to address you it is my hope he danced like a man in a swarm of hornets he fell as falls some forest lion fighting well he fell down on my threshold like a wounded stag he had acted exactly like an automaton he lay as straight as a mummy he lay like a warrior taking his rest he lived as modestly as a hermit he played with grave questions as a cat plays with a mouse he radiated vigor and abundance like a happy child he sat down quaking like a jelly he saw disaster like a ghostly figure following her he snatched furiously at breath like a tiger snatching at meat he spoke with a uniformity of emphasis that made his words stand out like the raised type for the blind he swayed in the sudden grip of anger he sweeps the field of battle like a monsoon he that wavereth is like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed he turned on me like a thunder cloud he turned white as chalk he was as splendidly serious as a reformer he was as steady as a clock he was bold as the hawk he was so weak now like a shrunk cedar white with the hoar frost hearts unfold like flowers before thee heavy was my heart as stone heeled like an avalanche to leeward her arms like slumber o'er my shoulders crept her banners like a thousand sunsets glow her beauty broke on him like some rare flower her breath is like a cloud her cheeks are like the blushing cloud her dusky cheek would burn like a poppy her eyes as stars of twilight fair her eyes glimmering star like in her pale face her eyes were as a dove that sickeneth her face changed with each turn of their talk like a wheat field under a summer breeze her face collapsed as if it were a pricked balloon her face was as solemn as a mask her face was dull as lead her face was like a light her face was passionless like those by sculptor graved for niches in a temple her hair dropped on her pallid cheeks like sea weed on a clam her hair shone like a nimbus her hair was like a coronet her hands are white as the virgin rose that she wore on her wedding day her hands like moonlight brush the keys her head dropped into her hands like a storm broken flower her heart has grown icy as a fountain in the fall her holy love that like a vestal flame had burned her impulse came and went like fireflies in the dusk her laugh is like a rainbow tinted spray her lips are like two budded roses her lips like a lovely song that ripples as it flows her lips like twilight water her mouth as sweet as a ripe fig her neck is like a stately tower her pale robe clinging to the grass seemed like a snake her pulses flutter'd like a dove her skin was as the bark of birches her sweetness halting like a tardy may her two white hands like swans on a frozen lake her voice cut like a knife her voice like mournful bells crying on the wind her voice was like the voice the stars had when they sang together her voice was rich and vibrant her words sounding like wavelets on a summer shore herding his thoughts as a collie dog herds sheep here and there a solitary volume greeted him like a friend in a crowd of strange faces here in statue like repose an old wrinkled mountain rose his bashfulness melted like a spring frost his brow bent like a cliff o'er his thoughts his eyes glowed like blue coals his eyes were hollows of madness his hair like moldy hay his face burnt like a brand his face was glad as dawn to me his face was often lit up by a smile like pale wintry sunshine his fingers were knotted like a cord his formal kiss fell chill as a flake of snow on the cheek his glorious moments were strung like pearls upon a string his nerves thrilled like throbbing violins his retort was like a knife cut across the sinews his revenge descends perfect sudden like a curse from heaven his spirits sank like a stone his talk is like an incessant play of fireworks his voice rose like a stream of rich distilled perfumes his voice was like the clap of thunder which interrupts the warbling birds among the leaves his whole soul wavered and shook like a wind swept leaf chapter seventy two madame de saint meran whither all the entreaties of madame de villefort had failed in persuading him to accompany them the procureur had shut himself up in his study according to his custom with a heap of papers calculated to alarm any one else but which generally scarcely satisfied his inordinate desires but this time the papers were a mere matter of form villefort had secluded himself not to study and with the door locked and orders given that he should not be disturbed excepting for important business he sat down in his arm chair and began to ponder over the events the remembrance of which had during the last eight days filled his mind with so many gloomy thoughts and bitter recollections then instead of plunging into the mass of documents piled before him he opened the drawer of his desk touched a spring and drew out a parcel of cherished memoranda amongst which he had carefully arranged in characters only known to himself the names of all those who either in his political career in money matters at the bar or in his mysterious love affairs had become his enemies their number was formidable now that he had begun to fear and yet these names powerful though they were had often caused him to smile with the same kind of satisfaction experienced by a traveller who from the summit of a mountain beholds at his feet the craggy eminences the almost impassable paths and the fearful chasms through which he has so perilously climbed when he had run over all these names in his memory again read and studied them commenting meanwhile upon his lists he shook his head no he murmured none of my enemies would have waited so patiently and laboriously for so long a space of time that they might now come and crush me with this secret sometimes as hamlet says foul deeds will rise but like a phosphoric light they rise but to mislead the story has been told by the corsican to some priest who in his turn has repeated it may have heard it and to enlighten himself but why should he wish to enlighten himself upon the subject asked villefort after a moment's reflection son of a shipowner of malta discoverer of a mine in thessaly now visiting paris for the first time what interest i say can he take in discovering a gloomy mysterious and useless fact like this however among all the incoherent details given to me by the abbe busoni and by lord wilmore by that friend and that enemy one thing appears certain and clear in my opinion that in no period in no case in no circumstance could there have been any contact between him and me but villefort uttered words which even he himself did not believe he dreaded not so much the revelation for he could reply to or deny its truth which appeared suddenly in letters of blood upon the wall but what he was really anxious for was to discover whose hand had traced them while he was endeavoring to calm his fears and instead of dwelling upon the political future that had so often been the subject of his ambitious dreams was imagining a future limited to the enjoyments of home in fear of awakening the enemy that had so long slept the noise of a carriage sounded in the yard then he heard the steps of an aged person ascending the stairs followed by tears and lamentations such as servants always give vent to when they wish to appear interested in their master's grief he drew back the bolt of his door and almost directly an old lady entered unannounced carrying her shawl on her arm and her bonnet in her hand the white hair was thrown back from her yellow forehead and her eyes already sunken by the furrows of age now almost disappeared beneath the eyelids swollen with grief oh sir she said oh sir what a misfortune i shall die of it oh yes i shall certainly die of it and then falling upon the chair nearest the door she burst into a paroxysm of sobs the servants standing in the doorway not daring to approach nearer were looking at noirtier's old servant who had heard the noise from his master's room and run there also remaining behind the others villefort rose and ran towards his mother in law for it was she why what can have happened he exclaimed what has thus disturbed you is dead answered the old marchioness she appeared to be stupefied villefort drew back and clasping his hands together exclaimed dead so suddenly a week ago continued madame de saint meran we went out together in the carriage after dinner had been unwell for some days still the idea of seeing our dear valentine again inspired him with courage and notwithstanding his illness he would leave at six leagues from marseilles after having eaten some of the lozenges he is accustomed to take he fell into such a deep sleep that it appeared to me unnatural still i hesitated to wake him although i fancied that his face was flushed and that the veins of his temples throbbed more violently than usual however as it became dark and i could no longer see i fell asleep i was soon aroused by a piercing shriek as from a person suffering in his dreams and he suddenly threw his head back violently i called the valet i stopped the postilion i applied my smelling salts but all was over and i arrived at aix by the side of a corpse villefort stood with his mouth half open quite stupefied of course you sent for a doctor immediately but as i have told you it was too late yes but then he could tell oh yes sir he told me and what did you do then had always expressed a desire in case his death happened during his absence from paris that his body might be brought to the family vault i had him put into a leaden coffin oh my poor mother said villefort to have such duties to perform at your age after such a blow god has supported me through all and then he would certainly have done everything for me that i performed for him it is true that since i left him i seem to have lost my senses i cannot cry at my age they say that we have no more tears still i think that when one is in trouble one should have the power of weeping where is valentine sir it is on her account i am here i wish to see valentine villefort thought it would be terrible to reply that valentine was at a ball so he only said that she had gone out with her step mother and that she should be fetched this instant sir this instant i beseech you said the old lady villefort placed the arm of madame de saint meran within his own and conducted her to his apartment rest yourself mother he said the marchioness raised her head at this word and beholding the man who so forcibly reminded her of her deeply regretted child who still lived for her in valentine she felt touched at the name of mother and bursting into tears she fell on her knees before an arm chair where she buried her venerable head villefort left her to the care of the women while old barrois ran half scared to his master for nothing frightens old people so much as when death relaxes its vigilance over them for a moment in order to strike some other old person then while madame de saint meran remained on her knees praying fervently and went himself to fetch his wife and daughter from madame de morcerf's he was so pale when he appeared at the door of the ball room that valentine ran to him saying oh father some misfortune has happened your grandmamma has just arrived valentine and grandpapa it was just in time for valentine's head swam and she staggered madame de villefort instantly hastened to her assistance and aided her husband in dragging her to the carriage saying what a singular event who could have thought it ah yes it is indeed strange and the wretched family departed leaving a cloud of sadness hanging over the rest of the evening at the foot of the stairs valentine found barrois awaiting her in an undertone tell him i will come when i leave my dear grandmamma she replied feeling with true delicacy that the person to whom she could be of the most service just then was madame de saint meran valentine found her grandmother in bed silent caresses heartwrung sobs broken sighs while madame de villefort leaning on her husband's arm maintained all outward forms of respect at least towards the poor widow she soon whispered to her husband i think it would be better for me to retire yes yes she said softly to valentine let her leave but do you stay madame de villefort left and valentine remained alone beside the bed for the procureur overcome with astonishment at the unexpected death had followed his wife meanwhile barrois had returned for the first time to old noirtier who having heard the noise in the house had as we have said sent his old servant to inquire the cause on his return his quick intelligent eye interrogated the messenger alas sir exclaimed barrois a great misfortune has happened madame de saint meran has arrived and her husband is dead and noirtier had never been on strict terms of friendship still the death of one old man always considerably affects another noirtier let his head fall upon his chest apparently overwhelmed and thoughtful then he closed one eye in token of inquiry mademoiselle valentine noirtier nodded his head she is at the ball as you know noirtier again closed his left eye do you wish to see her noirtier again made an affirmative sign well they have gone to fetch her no doubt from madame de morcerf's i will await her return and beg her to come up here is that what you wish for yes replied the invalid barrois therefore as we have seen watched for valentine and informed her of her grandfather's wish consequently valentine came up to noirtier on leaving madame de saint meran who in the midst of her grief had at last yielded to fatigue and fallen into a feverish sleep within reach of her hand they placed a small table upon which stood a bottle of orangeade her usual beverage and a glass then as we have said the young girl valentine kissed the old man who looked at her with such tenderness that her eyes again filled with tears whose sources he thought must be exhausted the old gentleman continued to dwell upon her with the same expression yes yes said valentine you mean that i have yet a kind grandfather left do you not the old man intimated that such was his meaning ah yes happily i have replied valentine without that what would become of me it was one o'clock in the morning barrois who wished to go to bed himself observed that after such sad events every one stood in need of rest noirtier would not say that the only rest he needed was to see his child but wished her good night for grief and fatigue had made her appear quite ill the next morning she found her grandmother in bed the fever had not abated on the contrary her eyes glistened and she appeared to be suffering from violent nervous irritability oh dear grandmamma are you worse exclaimed valentine perceiving all these signs of agitation no my child no said madame de saint meran but i was impatiently waiting for your arrival that i might send for your father my father inquired valentine uneasily yes i wish to speak to him valentine durst not oppose her grandmother's wish the cause of which she did not know and an instant afterwards villefort entered and as if fearing she had no time to lose you wrote to me concerning the marriage of this child yes madame replied villefort it is not only projected but arranged your intended son in law yes madame is he not the son of general d'epinay who was on our side and who was assassinated some days before the usurper returned from the island of elba the same does he not dislike the idea of marrying the granddaughter of a jacobin our civil dissensions are now happily extinguished mother said villefort and will meet him if not with pleasure at least with indifference is it a suitable match in every respect and the young man is regarded with universal esteem during the whole of this conversation valentine had remained silent well sir said madame de saint meran after a few minutes reflection i must hasten the marriage for i have but a short time to live you madame you dear mamma i know what i am saying continued the marchioness i must hurry you so that as she has no mother she may at least have a grandmother to bless her marriage i am all that is left to her belonging to my poor renee whom you have so soon forgotten sir ah madame said villefort you forget that i was obliged to give a mother to my child a stepmother is never a mother sir but this is not to the purpose our business concerns valentine let us leave the dead in peace all this was said with such exceeding rapidity that there was something in the conversation that seemed like the beginning of delirium it shall be as you wish madame said villefort more especially since your wishes coincide with mine my dear grandmother interrupted valentine consider decorum the recent death you would not have me marry under such sad auspices my child exclaimed the old lady sharply let us hear none of the conventional objections that deter weak minds from preparing for the future i also was married at the death bed of my mother and certainly i have not been less happy on that account still that idea of death madame said villefort still always i tell you i am going to die do you understand well before dying i wish to see my son in law i wish to tell him to make my child happy i wish to read in his eyes whether he intends to obey me in fact i will know him i will continued the old lady with a fearful expression that i may rise from the depths of my grave to find him if he should not fulfil his duty madame said villefort you must lay aside these exalted ideas which almost assume the appearance of madness the dead once buried in their graves rise no more and i tell you sir that you are mistaken this night i have had a fearful sleep it seemed as though my soul were already hovering over my body my eyes which i tried to open closed against my will and what will appear impossible above all to you sir i saw with my eyes shut in the spot where you are now standing issuing from that corner where there is a door leading into madame villefort's dressing room i saw i tell you silently enter a white figure valentine screamed it was the fever that disturbed you madame said villefort doubt if you please but i am sure of what i say i saw a white figure and as if to prevent my discrediting the testimony of only one of my senses i heard my glass removed the same which is there now on the table oh dear mother it was a dream so little was it a dream that i stretched my hand towards the bell but when i did so the shade disappeared my maid then entered with a light but she saw no one phantoms are visible to those only who ought to see them it was the soul of my husband well if my husband's soul can come to me why should not my soul reappear to guard my granddaughter the tie is even more direct it seems to me oh madame said villefort deeply affected in spite of himself do not yield to those gloomy thoughts you will long live with us happy loved and honored and we will make you forget never never never said the marchioness we expect him every moment it is well as soon as he arrives inform me we must be expeditious and then i also wish to see a notary that i may be assured that all our property returns to valentine ah grandmamma murmured valentine pressing her lips on the burning brow do you wish to kill me oh how feverish you are we must not send for a notary but for a doctor a doctor said she shrugging her shoulders i am not ill i am thirsty that is all what are you drinking dear grandmamma the same as usual my dear my glass is there on the table give it to me valentine valentine poured the orangeade into a glass and gave it to her grandmother with a certain degree of dread for it was the same glass she fancied that had been touched by the spectre the marchioness drained the glass at a single draught and then turned on her pillow repeating the notary the notary and valentine seated herself at the bedside of her grandmother the poor child appeared herself to require the doctor she had recommended to her aged relative a bright spot burned in either cheek her respiration was short and difficult and her pulse beat with feverish excitement she was thinking of the despair of maximilian when he should be informed that madame de saint meran instead of being an ally was unconsciously acting as his enemy more than once she thought of revealing all to her grandmother and she would not have hesitated a moment if maximilian morrel had been named albert de morcerf or raoul de chateau renaud but morrel and valentine knew how the haughty marquise de saint meran despised all who were not noble her secret had each time been repressed by the sad conviction that it would be useless to do so for were it once discovered by her father and mother all would be lost two hours passed thus and the notary had arrived though his coming was announced in a very low tone madame de saint meran arose from her pillow the notary she exclaimed let him come in the notary who was at the door immediately entered go valentine but grandmamma leave me go the young girl kissed her grandmother and left with her handkerchief to her eyes at the door she found the valet de chambre who told her that the doctor was waiting in the dining room valentine instantly ran down the doctor was a friend of the family and at the same time one of the cleverest men of the day and very fond of valentine whose birth he had witnessed he had himself a daughter about her age and fear to him from her mother having been consumptive oh said valentine we have been waiting for you with such impatience but first of all antoinette is very well he said and madeleine tolerably so but you sent for me my dear child it is not your father or madame de villefort who is ill as for you although we doctors cannot divest our patients of nerves i fancy you have no further need of me than to recommend you not to allow your imagination to take too wide a field valentine colored almost to a miraculous extent for he was one of the physicians who always work upon the body through the mind no she replied it is for my poor grandmother you know the calamity that has happened to us do you not alas said valentine restraining her tears my grandfather is dead yes suddenly from an apoplectic stroke an apoplectic stroke repeated the doctor yes and my poor grandmother fancies that her husband whom she never left has called her and that she must go and join him i beseech you do something for her where is she in her room with the notary just as he was his mind perfectly clear but the same incapability of moving or speaking yes said valentine he was very fond of me who does not love you valentine smiled sadly what are your grandmother's symptoms an extreme nervous excitement and a strangely agitated sleep she fancied this morning in her sleep that her soul was hovering above her body which she at the same time watched it must have been delirium she fancies too that she saw a phantom enter her chamber and even heard the noise it made on touching her glass it is singular said the doctor i was not aware that madame de saint meran was subject to such hallucinations it is the first time i ever saw her in this condition said valentine and this morning she frightened me so that i thought her mad and my father who you know is a strong minded man himself appeared deeply impressed we will go and see said the doctor what you tell me seems very strange the notary here descended and valentine was informed that her grandmother was alone go upstairs she said to the doctor and you oh i dare not she forbade my sending for you and as you say i am myself agitated feverish and out of sorts i will go and take a turn in the garden to recover myself the doctor pressed valentine's hand and while he visited her grandmother she descended the steps we need not say which portion of the garden was her favorite walk after remaining for a short time in the parterre surrounding the house and gathering a rose to place in her waist or hair she turned into the dark avenue which led to the bench then from the bench she went to the gate as usual valentine strolled for a short time among her flowers but without gathering them the mourning in her heart forbade her assuming this simple ornament though she had not yet had time to put on the outward semblance of woe she then turned towards the avenue as she advanced she fancied she heard a voice speaking her name she stopped astonished ginger and the boys in less time than one would think possible a big fire was roaring in the cabin fireplace water was steaming in the rusty kettle on the crane and a pile of hay and old carpet lay in one corner ready to be made into a bed keith had made several trips to the kitchen and came back each time with his hands full old daphne the cook never could find it in her heart to refuse marse sydney's boys anything they were too much like what their father had been at their age to resist their playful coaxing she had nursed him when he was a baby and had been his loyal champion all through his boyhood now her black face wrinkled into smiles whenever she heard his name spoken in her eyes nobody was quite so near perfection as he except perhaps the fair woman whom he had married kain't nobody in ten states hole a can'le to my marse sidney an his miss elise old daphne used to say proudly they sut'n'ly is the handsomest couple evah jined togethah an the free handedest in all they travels by sea or by land they nevah fo'gits ole daphne i've got things from every country undah the shinin sun what they done brung me now all the services she had once been proud to render them were willingly given to their little sons when keith came in with a pitiful tale of a tramp who was starving at their very gates she gave him even more than he asked for and almost more than he could carry she looked around in vain for the boys who had promised to meet her her arms were so full of bundles as suburban passengers usually are that she could not hold up her long broadcloth skirt or even turn her handsome fur collar higher over her ears with a shade of annoyance on her pretty face she swept across the platform and into the waiting room out of the cold behind her came a little girl about ten years old as unlike her as possible although it was virginia dudley's ambition to be exactly like her aunt allison she wanted to be tall and slender and grown up and a love of fun that made her charming to everybody young and old virginia longed for wavy brown hair and white hands and especially for a graceful easy manner her hair was short and black and her complexion like a gypsy's she had hard brown little fists sharp gray eyes that seemed to see everything at once and a tongue that was always getting her into trouble as for the ease of manner that might come in time but her stately old grandmother often sighed in secret over virginia's awkwardness she stumbled now as she followed the young lady into the waiting room her big plume covered hat tipped over one ear but she too had so many bundles that she could not spare a hand to straighten it well virginia what do you suppose has become of the boys asked her aunt they promised to meet us and carry our packages i heard them in here about half an hour ago miss allison said the station master who had come in with a lantern i s'pose they got tired of waiting better leave your things here hadn't you i'll watch them it is mighty slippery walking this evening oh thank you mister mason she answered beginning to pile boxes and packages upon a bench i'll send pete down for them immediately now virginia turn up your coat collar and hold your muff over your nose or jack frost will make an icicle out of you before you are half way home they had been in the house some time before the boys remembered their promise to meet them at the station when they saw how late it was they started home on the run i am fairly aching to tell ginger about that bear panted keith as they reached the side door i wish we hadn't though said keith again but it's done now persisted malcolm we're bound not to tell and you can't get out of it for he made us give him our word on the honour of a gentleman and that settles it you know they were two very dirty boys who clattered up the back stairs and raced to their room to dress for dinner their clothes were covered with hayseed and straw and their hands and faces were black with soot from the old cabin chimney they had both helped to build the fire the lamps had just been lighted in the upper hall and virginia came running out from her room when she heard the boys voices why didn't you meet us at the train she began but stopped as she saw their dirty faces where on earth have you chimney sweeps been she cried don't you wish you knew virginia shrugged her shoulders as if she had not the slightest interest in the matter and held out two packages you just ought to see the pile that aunt allison bought we've the best secret about to morrow that ever was but malcolm clapped a sooty hand over his mouth and pulled him toward the door of their room come on he said we've barely time to dress for dinner don't you know enough to keep still you little magpie he exclaimed as the door banged behind them virginia walked slowly back to her room and paused in the doorway wondering what she could do to amuse herself until dinner time it was a queer room for a girl decorated with flags and indian trophies and everything that could remind her of the military life she loved at the far away army post there were photographs framed in brass buttons on her dressing table and pictures of uniformed officers all over the walls a canteen and an army cap with a bullet hole through the crown hung over her desk and a battered bugle that had sounded many a triumphant charge swung from the corner of her mirror each souvenir had a history and had been given her at parting by some special friend every one at the fort had made a pet of captain dudley's daughter the harum scarum little ginger who would rather dash across the prairies on her pony like a wild comanche indian than play with the finest doll ever imported from paris there was a suit in her wardrobe short skirt jacket leggins and moccasins all made and beaded by the squaws it was the gift of the colonel's wife missus dudley had hesitated some time before putting it in one of the trunks that was to go back to kentucky you look so much like an indian now she said to virginia your face is so sunburned that i am afraid your grandmother will be scandalised i don't know what she would say if she knew that i ever allowed you to run so wild if i had known that you were going back to civilisation i certainly should not have kept your hair cut short and you should have worn sunbonnets all summer to missus dudley's great surprise her little daughter threw herself into her arms sobbing take me to cuba with you please do or else let me stay here at the post everybody will take care of me here i'll just die if you leave me in kentucky why darling she said soothingly as she wiped her tears away and rocked her back and forth in her arms i thought you have always wanted to see mamma's old home and the places you have heard so much about there are all the old toys in the nursery that we had when we were children and the grape vine swing in the orchard and the mill stream where we fished and the beech woods where we had such delightful picnics and know all the dear old neighbours that i knew wouldn't my little girl like that oh yes some i s'pose sobbed virginia but i didn't know i'd have to be so so everlastingly civilised she wailed i don't want to always have to dress just so and have to walk in a path and be called virginia all the time that sounds so stiff and proper i'd rather stay where people don't mind if i am sunburned and tanned and won't be scandalised at everything i do it's so much nicer to be just plain ginger it had been five months now since virginia left fort dennis at first she had locked hen self in her room nearly every day and with her face buried in her indian suit cried to go back she missed the gay military life of the army post as a sailor would miss the sea or an alpine shepherd the free air of his snow capped mountain heights it was not that she did not enjoy being at her grandmother's she liked the great gray house whose square corner tower and over hanging vines made it look like an old castle she liked the comfort and elegance of the big stately rooms the negro servants seemed so queer and funny to her that she found them a great source of amusement and her aunt allison planned so many pleasant occupations outside of school hours that she scarcely had time to get lonesome but she had a shut in feeling like a wild bird in a cage and sometimes the longing for liberty which her mother had allowed her made her fret against the thousand little proprieties she had to observe sometimes when she went tipping over the polished floors of the long drawing room and caught sight of herself in one of the big mirrors she felt that she was not herself at all but somebody in a story the virginia in the looking glass seemed so very very civilised more than once after one of these meetings with herself in the mirror she dashed up stairs locked her door then in her noiseless moccasins she danced the wildest of war dances whispering shrilly between her teeth now i'm ginger now i'm ginger and i won't be dressed up and i won't learn my lessons and i won't be a little lady and i'll run away and go back to fort dennis the very first chance i get usually she was ashamed of these outbursts afterwards for it always happened that after each one she found her aunt allison had planned something especially pleasant for her entertainment miss allison felt sorry for the lonely child who had never been separated from her father and mother before so she devoted her time to her as much as possible telling her stories and entering into her plays and pleasures as if they had both been the same age since the boys had come virginia had not had a single homesick moment while she was at school in the primary department of the girls college they were all free about the same hour and even on the coldest days played out of doors from lunch time until dark to night virginia had so many experiences to tell them of her day in town that the boys seemed unusually long in dressing she was so impatient for them to hear her news that she could not settle down to anything but walked restlessly around the room wishing they would hurry oh i haven't sorted my valentines she exclaimed presently picking up a fancy box which she had tossed on the bed when she first came in there was no one in the room when she peeped in it looked so bright and cosy with the great wood fire blazing on the hearth and the rose coloured light falling from its softly shaded lamps that she forgot the coldness of the night outside sitting down on a pile of cushions at one end of the hearth rug she began sorting her purchases trying to decide to whom each one should be sent the prettiest valentine of all must go to poor papa she said to herself cause he's been so sick away down there in cuba and this one that's got the little girl on it in a blue dress shall be for my dear sweet mamma cause it will make her think of me for a moment a mist seemed to blur the gay blue dress of the little valentine girl as virginia looked at her thinking of her far away mother she drew her hand hastily across her eyes and went on this one is for sergeant jackson out at fort dennis and the biggest one with the doves for colonel philips and his wife dear me i wish i could send one to every officer and soldier out there they were all so good to me the pile of lace paper cupids and hearts and arrows and roses slipped from her lap down to the rug as she clasped her hands around her knees and looked into the fire she wished that she could be back again at the fort how she loved the bugle calls and the wild thrill the band gave her when it struck up a burst of martial music and the troops went dashing by how she missed the drills and the dress parades her rides across the open prairie on her pony beside her father how she missed the games she used to play with the other children at the fort on the long summer evenings something more than a mist was gathering in her eyes now two big tears were almost ready to fall when the door opened and missus mac intyre came in in virginia's eyes she was the most beautiful grandmother any one ever had she was not so tall as her daughter allison and in that respect fell short of the little girl's ideal but her hair white as snow curled around her face in the same soft pretty fashion and by every refined feature she showed her kinship to the aristocratic old faces which looked down from the family portraits in the hall as she did so her heel caught in the rug and she fell back in an awkward little heap the more haste the less grace my dear said her grandmother kindly thanking her for the proffered chair virginia blushed wondering why she always appeared so awkward in her grandmother's presence she envied the boys because they never seemed embarrassed or ill at ease before her while she was picking up her valentines the boys came in if two of the cavalier ancestors had stepped down from their portrait frames just then they could not have come into the room in a more charming manner than malcolm and keith their faces were shining their linen spotless and they came up to kiss their grandmother's cheek with an old time courtliness that delighted her i am sure that there are no more perfect gentlemen in all kentucky than my two little lads she said fondly with an approving pat of keith's hand as she held him a moment virginia who had seen them half an hour before tousled and dirty and had been arrayed against them in more than one hot quarrel where they had been anything but chivalrous let slip a faintly whistled cuckoo the boys darted a quick glance in her direction but she was bending over the valentines with a very serious face which never changed its expression till her aunt allison came in and the boys began their apologies for not meeting her at the train their only excuse was that they had forgotten all about it virginia spelled on her fingers i dare you to tell what made your faces so black keith's only answer was to thrust his tongue out at her behind his grandmother's back then he ran to hold the door open for the ladies to pass out to dinner with all the grace of a young chesterfield miss allison opened a box of tiny heart shaped envelopes and began addressing them as she took up her pen she said merrily now you may tell our secret virginia i was going to make you guess for about an hour said virginia but it is so nice i can't wait that long to tell you we are going to have a valentine party to morrow night aunt allison planned it all a week ago and bought the things for it while we were in town to day everything on the table is to be cut in heart shape the bread and butter and sandwiches and cheese and the ice cream will be moulded in hearts and the two big frosted cakes are hearts one pink and one white with candy arrows sticking in them then there will be peppermint candy hearts with mottoes printed on them and lace paper napkins with verses on them so that the table itself will look like a lovely big valentine the games are lovely too one is parlour archery with a red heart in the middle of the target and two prizes one for the boys and one for the girls who are invited asked malcolm as virginia stopped for breath i can't remember them all there will be twenty four counting us there is the list on the table keith reached for it and began slowly spelling out the names who is this he asked reading the name that headed the list the little colonel i never heard of him oh he's a girl laughed virginia little lloyd sherman don't you know she lives up at the locusts that lovely place with the long avenue of trees leading up to the house when lloyd was younger she had a temper so much like his and wore such a dear little napoleon hat that everybody took to calling her the little colonel how old is she now asked malcolm about keith's age isn't she aunt allison asked virginia yes was the answer she is nearly eight i believe she has outgrown most of her naughtiness now i love to hear her talk said virginia some things you say like darkeys and some things like english people and it doesn't sound a bit like the little colonel oh well that's because we've travelled abroad so much don't you know drawled malcolm and we've been in so many different countries we couldn't help picking up a bit of an accent don't you know his superior tone made virginia long to slap him yes i know mister brag she said in such a low voice that her grandmother could not hear i know perfectly well if i didn't it wouldn't be because you haven't told me every chance you got who did you say is your tailor in london and how many times was it the queen invited you out to windsor and you wouldn't be so common as to wear a pair of gloves that hadn't been made to order specially for you yes i've heard all about it miss allison heard but said nothing boys did you ever hear about the time that the little colonel threw mud on her grandfather's coat there's no end to her pranks get grandmother to tell you oh yes please grandmother begged keith with an arm around her neck bachelor's quarters horace was feeling particularly happy as he walked back the next evening to vincent square he had the consciousness of having done a good day's work for the sketch plans for mister wackerbath's mansion were actually completed and despatched to his business address while ventimore now felt a comfortable assurance that his designs would more than satisfy his client but it was not that which made him so light of heart that night his rooms were to be honoured for the first time by sylvia's presence she would tread upon his carpet sit in his chairs comment upon and perhaps even handle his books and ornaments and all of them would retain something of her charm for ever after for even now he could not quite believe that she really would that some untoward event would not make a point of happening to prevent her as he sometimes doubted whether his engagement was not too sweet and wonderful to be true or at all events to last as to the dinner his mind was tolerably easy for he had settled the remaining details of the menu with his landlady that morning and he could hope that without being so sumptuous as to excite the professor's wrath it would still be not altogether unworthy and what goods could be rare and dainty enough to be set before sylvia he would have liked to provide champagne but he knew that wine would savour of ostentation in the professor's judgment so he had contented himself instead with claret a sound vintage which he knew he could depend upon flowers he thought were clearly permissible and he had called at a florist's on his way and got some chrysanthemums of palest yellow and deepest terra cotta the finest he could see some of them would look well on the centre of the table in an old nankin blue and white bowl he had the rest he could arrange about the room occupied with these thoughts he turned into vincent square which looked vaster than ever with the murky haze enclosed by its high railings and under a wide expanse of steel blue sky across which the clouds were driving fast like ships in full sail against the mist below the young and nearly leafless trees showed flat black profiles as of pressed seaweed from the river came the long drawn tooting of tugs mingled with the more distant wail and hysterical shrieks of railway engines on the lambeth lines and now he reached the old semi detached house in which he lodged and noticed for the first time how the trellis work of the veranda made with the bared creepers and hanging baskets a kind of decorative pattern against the windows which were suffused with a roseate glow that looked warm and comfortable and hospitable he wondered whether sylvia would notice it when she arrived then he let himself in and stood spellbound with perplexed amazement for he was in a strange house in place of the modest passage with the yellow marble wall paper the mahogany hat stand and the elderly barometer in a state of chronic depression which he knew so well he found an arched octagonal entrance hall with arabesques of blue crimson and gold and richly embroidered hangings the floor was marble and from a shallow basin of alabaster in the centre a perfumed fountain rose and fell with a lulling patter i must have mistaken the number he thought quite forgetting that his latch key had fitted and he was just about to retreat before his intrusion was discovered when the hangings parted whatever will you go and do next i wonder to think of your going and having the whole place done up and altered out of knowledge like this without a word of warning if any halterations were required i do think as me and rapkin had the right to be consulted horace let all his chrysanthemums drop unheeded into the fountain he understood now indeed he seemed in some way to have understood almost from the first only he would not admit it even to himself the irrepressible jinnee was at the bottom of this of course he remembered now having made that unfortunate remark the day before about the limited accommodation his rooms afforded and with that insatiable munificence which was one of his worst failings had determined by way of a pleasant surprise to entirely refurnish and redecorate the apartments according to his own ideas it was extremely kind of him it showed a truly grateful disposition but oh as horace thought in the bitterness of his soul if he would only learn to let well alone and mind his own business however the thing was done now and he must accept the responsibility for it since he could hardly disclose the truth didn't i mention i was having some alterations made he said carelessly they've got the work done rather sooner than i expected were were they long over it i'm sure i can't tell you sir having stepped out to get some things i wanted in for to night and rapkin he was round the corner at his reading room and when i come back it was all done and the workmen gone ome and how they could have finished such a job in the time beats me altogether for when we ad the men in to do the back kitchen they took ten days over it well said horace evading this point however they've done this they've done it remarkably well you'll admit that missus rapkin that's as may be sir nor yet i don't think it will be rapkin's taste when he comes to see it it was not ventimore's taste either though he was not going to confess it sorry for that missus rapkin he said begging your pardon sir but that's a total unpossibility for they've been and took away the staircase taken away the staircase nonsense cried horace so i think mister ventimore from which hung several lamps diffusing a subdued radiance high up in the wall on his left were the two windows which he judged to have formerly belonged to his sitting room for either from delicacy or inability or simply because it had not occurred to him the jinnee had not interfered with the external structure but the windows were now masked by a perforated and gilded lattice which accounted for the pattern horace had noticed from without the walls were covered with blue and white oriental tiles the centre of the marble floor was spread with costly rugs and piles of cushions their rich hues glowing through the gold with which they were intricately embroidered well said the unhappy horace scarcely knowing what he was saying it it all looks very cosy missus rapkin it's not for me to say sir but i should like to know where you thought of dining where said horace why here of course there's plenty of room there isn't a table left in the house said missus rapkin so unless you'd wish the cloth laid on the floor oh there must be a table somewhere said horace impatiently or you can borrow one don't make difficulties missus rapkin rig up anything you like now i must be off and dress he got rid of her and on entering one of the archways discovered a smaller room which was evidently his bedroom a gorgeous robe but ventimore naturally preferred his own evening clothes mister rapkin he shouted going to another arch that seemed to communicate with the basement sir replied his landlord who had just returned from his reading room and now appeared without a tie and in his shirt sleeves looking pale and wild as was perhaps intelligible in the circumstances as he entered his unfamiliar marble halls he staggered and his red eyes rolled and his mouth gaped in a cod like fashion they've been at it ere too seemin'ly he remarked huskily as you can see you don't happen to know where they've put my dress clothes do you i don't appen to know where they've put nothink your dress clothes my good man don't talk rubbish said horace i'm talking to you about what i know and i assert that an englishman's ome is his cashle a ummums that's english ain't it a bloomin turkish baths who do you suppose is goin to take apartments furnished in this ere ridic'loush style and regarded by me and maria in the light of one of the family it's ard it's damned ard now look here said ventimore sharply pull yourself together man and listen to me you can stand on anything you like or can said horace but hear what i've got to say the the people who made all these alterations went beyond my instructions still if your landlord doesn't see that its value is immensely improved he's a fool that's all anyway i'll take care you shan't suffer if i have to put everything back in its former state i will at my own expense so don't bother any more about that you're a gen'l'man mister ventimore said rapkin cautiously regaining his feet there's no mishtaking a gen'l'man i'm a gen'l'man of course you are said horace genially and i'll tell you how you're going to show it you're going straight downstairs to get your good wife to pour some cold water over your head and then you will finish dressing see what you can do to get a table of some sort and lay it for dinner and be ready to announce my friends when they arrive and wait afterwards do you see that will be all ri mister ventimore said rapkin who was not far gone enough to be beyond understanding or obeying you leave it entirely to me i'll unnertake that your friends shall be made comforrable perfelly comforrable most arishto you know the sort o fam'lies i'm tryin to r'member and and everything was always all ri and i shall be all ri in a few minutes with this assurance he stumbled downstairs leaving horace relieved to some extent he returned to his room and made another frantic search but they were nowhere to be found and as he could not bring himself to receive his guests in his ordinary morning costume he decided to put on the eastern robes with the exception of a turban which he could not manage to wind round his head thus arrayed he re entered the domed hall this is too bad cried horace and the comforter round his throat i do not propose to wait in any garments whatsoever said rapkin i'm a goin out i am very well said horace then send the waiter up i suppose he's come he come but he went away again i told him as he wouldn't be required come rapkin be reasonable you can't really mean to leave your wife to cook the dinner and serve it too she ain't intending to do neither she've left the house already you must fetch her back cried horace good heavens man can't you see what a fix you're leaving me in my friends have started long ago there was a knock as he spoke at the front door and odd enough was the familiar sound of the cast iron knocker in that arabian hall there they are he said and the idea of meeting them at the door and proposing an instant adjournment to a restaurant occurred to him till he suddenly recollected that he would have to change and try to find some money even for that for the last time rapkin he cried in despair do you mean to tell me there's no dinner ready oh said rapkin there's dinner right enough and a lot o barbarious furriners downstairs a cookin of it that's what broke maria's art to see it all took out of her ands after the trouble she'd gone to but i must have somebody to wait exclaimed horace you've got waiters enough as far as that goes but if you expect a hordinary christian man to wait along of a lot o narsty niggers and be at their beck and call you're mistook sir for i'm going to sleep the night at my brother in law's and take his advice he bein a doorkeeper at a solicitor's orfice and knowing the law about this ere business and so i wish you a good hevening and oping your dinner will be to your liking and satisfaction chapter two i spoke of my lady a line or two back now the diamond could never have been in our house where it was lost if it had not been made a present of to my lady's daughter and my lady's daughter if it had not been for my lady who with pain and travail produced her into the world consequently if we begin with my lady we are pretty sure of beginning far enough back and that let me tell you is a real comfort at starting if you know anything of the fashionable world you have heard tell of the three beautiful miss herncastles miss adelaide miss caroline and i had opportunities of judging as you shall presently see in this business of the diamond he had the longest tongue and the shortest temper of any man high or low i ever met with i say i went into the service of the old lord as page boy in waiting on the three honourable young ladies at the age of fifteen years there i lived till miss julia married the late sir john verinder an excellent man who only wanted somebody to manage him and between ourselves he found somebody to do it and what is more he throve on it and grew fat on it and lived happy and died easy on it to the day when she relieved him of his last breath and closed his eyes for ever i have omitted to state that i went with the bride to the bride's husband's house and lands down here sir john she says i can't do without gabriel betteredge my lady says sir john i can't do without him either that was his way with her and that was how i went into his service it was all one to me where i went so long as my mistress and i were together seeing that my lady took an interest in the out of door work and the farms and such like i took an interest in them too with all the more reason that i was a small farmer's seventh son myself my lady got me put under the bailiff and i did my best and gave satisfaction and got promotion accordingly some years later on the monday as it might be my lady says sir john your bailiff is a stupid old man pension him liberally and let gabriel betteredge have his place on the tuesday as it might be sir john says my lady the bailiff is pensioned liberally and gabriel betteredge has got his place you hear more than enough of married people living together miserably here is an example to the contrary let it be a warning to some of you and an encouragement to others in the meantime i will go on with my story well there i was in clover you will say with a little cottage of my own to live in with my rounds on the estate to occupy me in the morning and my accounts in the afternoon and my pipe and my robinson crusoe in the evening what more could i possibly want to make me happy remember what adam wanted when he was alone in the garden of eden and if you don't blame it in adam don't blame it in me the woman i fixed my eye on was the woman who kept house for me at my cottage her name was selina goby i agree with the late william cobbett about picking a wife see that she chews her food well and sets her foot down firmly on the ground when she walks and you're all right selina goby was all right in both these respects which was one reason for marrying her i had another reason likewise entirely of my own discovering selina being a single woman made me pay so much a week for her board and services selina being my wife couldn't charge for her board and would have to give me her services for nothing that was the point of view i looked at it from economy with a dash of love i put it to my mistress as in duty bound i said and i think my lady it will be cheaper to marry her than to keep her my lady burst out laughing and said she didn't know which to be most shocked at my language or my principles some joke tickled her i suppose understanding nothing myself but that i was free to put it next to selina i went and put it accordingly and what did selina say of course she said yes as my time drew nearer my mind began to misgive me i have compared notes with other men while they were in my interesting situation and they have all acknowledged that about a week before it happened they privately wished themselves out of it i went a trifle further than that myself i actually rose up as it were and tried to get out of it not for nothing i was too just a man to expect she would let me off for nothing compensation to the woman when the man gets out of it is one of the laws of england i offered selina goby a feather bed and fifty shillings to be off the bargain you will hardly believe it but it is nevertheless true after that it was all over with me of course i got the new coat as cheap as i could and i went through all the rest of it as cheap as i could we were not a happy couple and not a miserable couple we were six of one and half a dozen of the other how it was i don't understand but we always seemed to be when i wanted to go up stairs there was my wife coming down that is married life according to my experience of it after five years of misunderstandings on the stairs it pleased an all wise providence to relieve us of each other by taking my wife i was left with my little girl penelope and with no other child shortly afterwards sir john died and my lady was left with her little girl miss rachel and no other child i have written to very poor purpose of my lady if you require to be told that my little penelope was taken care of under my good mistress's own eye and was sent to school and taught and made a sharp girl and promoted when old enough to be miss rachel's own maid as for me i went on with my business as bailiff year after year up to christmas eighteen forty seven when there came a change in my life on that day my lady invited herself to a cup of tea alone with me in my cottage she remarked that in the time of the old lord i had been more than fifty years in her service and she put into my hands a beautiful waistcoat of wool that she had worked herself to keep me warm in the bitter winter weather i received this magnificent present quite at a loss to find words to thank my mistress with for the honour she had done me that the waistcoat was not an honour but a bribe my lady had discovered that i was getting old and she had come to my cottage to wheedle me if i may use such an expression into giving up my hard out of door work as bailiff and taking my ease for the rest of my days as steward in the house i made as good a fight of it against the indignity of taking my ease as i could but my mistress knew the weak side of me she put it as a favour to herself the dispute between us ended after that in my wiping my eyes like an old fool with my new woollen waistcoat and saying i would think about it the perturbation in my mind in regard to thinking about it being truly dreadful after my lady had gone away i applied the remedy which i have never yet found to fail me in cases of doubt and emergency i smoked a pipe and took a turn at robinson crusoe i came on a comforting bit page one hundred and fifty eight as follows what to morrow we hate i saw my way clear directly to day i was all for continuing to be farm bailiff to morrow on the authority of robinson crusoe i should be all the other way take myself to morrow while in to morrow's humour and the thing was done my mind being relieved in this manner i went to sleep that night in the character of lady verinder's farm bailiff in the character of lady verinder's house steward all quite comfortable and all through robinson crusoe my daughter penelope has just looked over my shoulder to see what i have done so far every word of it true but she points out one objection she says what i have done so far isn't in the least what i was wanted to do instead of that i have been telling the story of my own self curious and quite beyond me to account for ever find their own selves getting in the way of their subjects like me if they do i can feel for them in the meantime here is another false start and more waste of good writing paper what's to be done now chapter eighteen the warden is very obstinate doctor grantly is here sir greeted his ears before the door was well open and missus grantly they have a sitting room above and are waiting up for you there was something in the tone of the man's voice which seemed to indicate that even he looked upon the warden as a runaway schoolboy just recaptured by his guardian and that he pitied the culprit though he could not but be horrified at the crime the warden endeavoured to appear unconcerned as he said oh indeed i'll go upstairs at once but he failed signally there was perhaps a ray of comfort in the presence of his married daughter that is to say of comparative comfort seeing that his son in law was there however upstairs he went the waiter slowly preceding him and on the door being opened the archdeacon was discovered standing in the middle of the room erect indeed as usual but oh how sorrowful and on the dingy sofa behind him reclined his patient wife it's twelve o'clock yes my dear said the warden the attorney general named ten for my meeting to be sure ten is late but what could i do you know great men will have their own way and he gave his daughter a kiss and shook hands with the doctor and again tried to look unconcerned asked the archdeacon mister harding signified that he had good heavens how unfortunate express disapprobation and astonishment what will sir abraham think of it isn't it asked the warden innocently well at any rate i've done it now sir abraham didn't seem to think it so very strange the archdeacon gave a sigh that would have moved a man of war but papa what did you say to sir abraham asked the lady and so i resigned the wardenship resigned it said the archdeacon in a solemn voice sad and low a sort of whisper and the galleries have applauded with a couple of rounds resigned it good heavens and the dignitary of the church sank back horrified into a horsehair arm chair at least and of course i must now do so not at all said the archdeacon catching a ray of hope can be in any way binding on you of course you were there to ask his advice i'm sure sir abraham did not advise any such step mister harding could not say that he had i am sure he disadvised you from it continued the reverend cross examiner mister harding could not deny this i'm sure sir abraham must have advised you to consult your friends to this proposition also mister harding was obliged to assent then your threat of resignation amounts to nothing and we are just where we were before mister harding was now standing on the rug moving uneasily from one foot to the other he made no distinct answer to the archdeacon's last proposition for his mind was chiefly engaged on thinking how he could escape to bed that his resignation was a thing finally fixed on a fact all but completed was not in his mind a matter of any doubt he knew his own weakness he knew how prone he was to be led but he was not weak enough to give way now to go back from the position to which his conscience had driven him he did not in the least doubt his resolution but he greatly doubted his power of defending it against his son in law you must be very tired susan said he wouldn't you like to go to bed but susan didn't want to go till her husband went she had an idea that her papa might be bullied if she were away she wasn't tired at all the archdeacon was pacing the room expressing by certain nods of his head his opinion of the utter fatuity of his father in law why at last he said and angels might have blushed at the rebuke expressed in his tone and emphasis why did you go off from barchester so suddenly why did you take such a step without giving us notice after what had passed at the palace the warden hung his head and made no reply he could not condescend to say that he had not intended to give his son in law the slip and as he had not the courage to avow it he said nothing papa has been too much for you said the lady the archdeacon took another turn and again ejaculated good heavens this time in a very low whisper but still audible i think i'll go to bed said the warden taking up a side candle at any rate you'll promise me to take no further step without consultation said the archdeacon mister harding made no answer but slowly proceeded to light his candle of course continued the other such a declaration as that you made to sir abraham means nothing come warden promise me this the whole affair you see is already settled and that with very little trouble or expense bold has been compelled to abandon his action and all you have to do is to remain quiet at the hospital mister harding still made no reply but looked meekly into his son in law's face the archdeacon thought he knew his father in law but he was mistaken he thought that he had already talked over a vacillating man to resign his promise come said he promise susan to give up this idea of resigning the wardenship the warden looked at his daughter thinking probably at the moment that if eleanor were contented with him and said i am sure susan will not ask me to break my word or to do what i know to be wrong papa said she it would be madness in you to throw up your preferment what are you to live on will take care of me also said mister harding with a smile as though afraid of giving offence by making his reference to scripture too solemn pish said the archdeacon turning away rapidly if the ravens persisted in refusing the food prepared for them they wouldn't be fed a clergyman generally dislikes to be met in argument by any scriptural quotation he feels as affronted as a doctor does when recommended by an old woman to take some favourite dose or as a lawyer when an unprofessional man attempts to put him down by a quibble i shall have the living of crabtree modestly suggested the warden eighty pounds a year sneered the archdeacon and the precentorship said the father in law it goes with the wardenship said the son in law mister harding was prepared to argue this point and began to do so but doctor grantly stopped him my dear warden said he this is all nonsense eighty pounds or a hundred and sixty makes very little difference you can't live on it you can't ruin eleanor's prospects for ever in point of fact you can't resign the bishop wouldn't accept it the whole thing is settled what i now want to do is to prevent any inconvenient tittle tattle any more newspaper articles that's what i want too said the warden and to prevent that continued the other we mustn't let any talk of resignation get abroad but i shall resign said the warden very very meekly good heavens but papa said missus grantly getting up what is eleanor to do if you throw away your income a hot tear stood in each of the warden's eyes as he looked round upon his married daughter why should one sister who was so rich predict poverty for another some such idea as this was on his mind but he gave no utterance to it then he thought of the pelican feeding its young with blood from its own breast but he gave no utterance to that either and then of eleanor waiting for him at home waiting to congratulate him on the end of all his trouble think of eleanor papa said missus grantly i do think of her said her father and you will not do this rash thing the lady was really moved beyond her usual calm composure it can never be rash to do right said he i shall certainly resign this wardenship then mister harding there is nothing before you but ruin said the archdeacon now moved beyond all endurance how do you mean to pay the monstrous expenses of this action missus grantly suggested that as the action was abandoned the costs would not be heavy indeed they will my dear continued he one cannot have the attorney general up at twelve o'clock at night for nothing but of course your father has not thought of this i will sell my furniture said the warden furniture ejaculated the other with a most powerful sneer come archdeacon said the lady you know you never expected papa to pay the costs such absurdity is enough to provoke job said the archdeacon marching quickly up and down the room your father is like a child eight hundred pounds a year eight hundred and eighty with the house with nothing to do the very place for him well i have done my duty if he chooses to ruin his child i cannot help it and he stood still at the fire place and looked at himself in a dingy mirror which stood on the chimney piece there was a pause for about a minute and then the warden finding that nothing else was coming lighted his candle and quietly said good night good night papa said the lady and so the warden retired but as he closed the door behind him he heard the well known ejaculation my daughter penelope got in my way just as her late mother used to get in my way on the stairs and instantly summoned me to tell her all that had passed at the conference between mister franklin and me under present circumstances the one thing to be done i accordingly replied that mister franklin and i had both talked of foreign politics till we could talk no longer and had then mutually fallen asleep in the heat of the sun try that sort of answer when your wife or your daughter and depend on the natural sweetness of women for kissing and making it up again at the next opportunity the afternoon wore on and my lady and miss rachel came back needless to say how astonished they were when they heard that mister franklin blake had arrived and had gone off again on horseback needless also to say that they asked awkward questions directly and that the foreign politics and the falling asleep in the sun wouldn't serve a second time over with them being at the end of my invention was entirely attributable to one of mister franklin's freaks being asked upon that whether his galloping off again on horseback was another of mister franklin's freaks i said yes it was and slipped out of it i think very cleverly in that way having got over my difficulties with the ladies i found more difficulties waiting for me when i went back to my own room in came penelope with the natural sweetness of women to kiss and make it up again and with the natural curiosity of women to ask another question this time she only wanted me to tell her after leaving mister franklin and me at the shivering sand rosanna it appeared had returned to the house in a very unaccountable state of mind she had turned if penelope was to be believed all the colours of the rainbow she had been merry without reason and sad without reason in one breath she asked hundreds of questions about mister franklin blake and in another breath that a strange gentleman could possess any interest for her and scribbling mister franklin's name inside her workbox she had been surprised again crying and looking at her deformed shoulder in the glass had she and mister franklin known anything of each other before to day quite impossible had they heard anything of each other impossible again i could speak to mister franklin's astonishment as genuine when he saw how the girl stared at him penelope could speak to the girl's inquisitiveness as genuine when she asked questions about mister franklin the conference between us conducted in this way was tiresome enough until my daughter suddenly ended it by bursting out with what i thought the most monstrous supposition i had ever heard in my life father says penelope quite seriously there's only one explanation of it rosanna has fallen in love with mister franklin blake at first sight you have heard of beautiful young ladies falling in love at first sight and have thought it natural enough but a housemaid out of a reformatory with a plain face and a deformed shoulder falling in love at first sight with a gentleman who comes on a visit to her mistress's house match me that in the way of an absurdity out of any story book in christendom if you can i laughed till the tears rolled down my cheeks penelope resented my merriment i never knew you cruel before father she said very gently and went out my girl's words fell upon me like a splash of cold water i was savage with myself for feeling uneasy in myself the moment she had spoken them but so it was we will change the subject if you please i am sorry i drifted into writing about it and not without reason the evening came and the dressing bell for dinner rang before mister franklin returned from frizinghall i took his hot water up to his room myself expecting to hear after this extraordinary delay that something had happened to my great disappointment and no doubt to yours also nothing had happened he had not met with the indians either going or returning he had deposited the moonstone in the bank describing it merely as a valuable of great price and he had got the receipt for it safe in his pocket i went down stairs after all our excitement about the diamond earlier in the day how the meeting between mister franklin and his aunt and cousin went off is more than i can tell you i would have given something to have waited at table that day but in my position in the household waiting at dinner except on high family festivals was letting down my dignity in the eyes of the other servants a thing which my lady considered me quite prone enough to do already without seeking occasions for it the news brought to me from the upper regions that evening came from penelope and the footman penelope mentioned that she had never known miss rachel so particular about the dressing of her hair and had never seen her look so bright and pretty as she did when she went down to meet mister franklin in the drawing room the footman's report was that the preservation of a respectful composure in the presence of his betters and the waiting on mister franklin blake at dinner were two of the hardest things to reconcile with each other that had ever tried his training in service later in the evening we heard them singing and playing duets mister franklin piping high miss rachel piping higher and my lady on the piano following them as it were over hedge and ditch and seeing them safe through it in a manner most wonderful and pleasant to hear through the open windows on the terrace at night later still i went to mister franklin in the smoking room with the soda water and brandy and found that miss rachel had put the diamond clean out of his head when i endeavoured to lead the conversation to more serious things towards midnight i went round the house to lock up accompanied by my second in command samuel the footman as usual when all the doors were made fast except the side door that opened on the terrace i sent samuel to bed and stepped out for a breath of fresh air before i too it was so silent out of doors that i heard from time to time very faint and low the fall of the sea as the ground swell heaved it in on the sand bank near the mouth of our little bay as the house stood the terrace side was the dark side but the broad moonlight showed fair on the gravel walk that ran along the next side to the terrace looking this way after looking up at the sky i saw the shadow of a person in the moonlight thrown forward from behind the corner of the house being old and sly my feet betrayed me on the gravel before i could steal suddenly round the corner as i had proposed i heard lighter feet than mine and more than one pair of them as i thought retreating in a hurry by the time i had got to the corner the trespassers whoever they were and were hidden from sight among the thick trees and bushes in that part of the grounds from the shrubbery they could easily make their way over our fence into the road if i had been forty years younger i might have had a chance of catching them before they got clear of our premises as it was i went back to set a going a younger pair of legs than mine without disturbing anybody samuel and i got a couple of guns and went all round the house and through the shrubbery having made sure that no persons were lurking about anywhere in our grounds we turned back passing over the walk where i had seen the shadow i now noticed for the first time a little bright object lying on the clean gravel under the light of the moon picking the object up i discovered it was a small bottle containing a thick sweet smelling liquor as black as ink i said nothing to samuel but remembering what penelope had told me about the jugglers and the pouring of the little pool of ink into the palm of the boy's hand when he was armed he descends the steps and finds his horse saddled and the king who had mounted every one in the castle and in the houses of the town hastened to mount in all the town there remained neither man nor woman erect or deformed great or small weak or strong who is able to go and does not do so when they start there is a great noise and clamour in all the streets for those of high and low degree alike cry out alas alas oh knight the joy that thou wishest to win has betrayed thee and thou goest to win but grief and death and there is not one but says god curse this joy which has been the death of so many gentlemen that up and down they said of him alas alas ill starred wert thou fair gentle skilful knight surely it would not be just that thy life should end so soon or that harm should come to wound and injure thee he hears clearly the words and what they said but notwithstanding he passes on without lowering his head and without the bearing of a craven whoever may speak he longs to see and know and understand why they are all in such distress anxiety and woe the king leads him without the town into a garden that stood near by and all the people follow after praying that from this trial for whoever should wish to carry out a little would never be able to find the gate and never could issue from the garden until he had restored the fruit to its place and there is no flying bird under heaven pleasing to man but it sings there to delight and to gladden him and can be heard there in numbers of every kind and the earth however far it stretch bears no spice or root of use in making medicine but it had been planted there and was to be found in abundance through a narrow entrance the people entered king evrain and all the rest erec went riding lance in rest into the middle of the garden greatly delighting in the song of the birds which were singing there they put him in mind of his joy the thing he most was longing for but he saw a wondrous thing which might arouse fear in the bravest warrior of all whom we know the esclavon take care lest thy head be set up there for such is the purpose of the stake unless it also touch the heart and he who well knew her heart said to her fair sister dear gentle loyal and prudent lady i am acquainted with your thoughts you are in fear i see that well and me defeated and weary so that i can no longer defend myself but must beg and sue for mercy against my will then you may lament but now you have begun too soon gentle lady truly i should not fear to face any man alive but i am foolish to vaunt myself yet i say it not from any pride but because i wish to comfort you so comfort yourself and let it be nor can you go along with me for as the king has ordered i must not take you beyond this point then he kisses her and commends her to god and she him and grieving and he went off alone down a path without companion of any sort until he came to a silver couch with a cover of gold embroidered cloth beneath the shade of a sycamore and on the bed a maiden of comely body and lovely face completely endowed with all beauty was seated all alone i intended to say no more of her but whoever could consider well all her attire and her beauty might well say that never did lavinia of laurentum who was so fair and comely possess the quarter of her beauty erec draws near to her wishing to see her more closely and the onlookers go and sit down under the trees in the orchard then behold there comes a knight armed with vermilion arms and he was wondrous tall and if he were not so immeasurably tall under the heavens there would be none fairer than he before erec caught sight of him he cried out vassal vassal you are mad upon my life thus to approach my damsel i should say you are not worthy to draw near her you will pay dearly for your presumption by my head stand back and erec stops and looks at him and the other too stood still neither made advance until erec had replied all that he wished to say to him one can speak folly as well as good sense threaten as much as you please and i will keep silence do you know why a man sometimes thinks he has won the game who afterward loses it so he is manifestly a fool who is too presumptuous and who threatens too much if there are some who flee there are plenty who chase but i do not fear you so much that i am going to run away yet i am ready to make such defence if there is any who wishes to offer me battle that he will have to do his uttermost or otherwise he cannot escape nay quoth he so help me god know that you shall have the battle for i defy and challenge you and you may know upon my word that then the reins were not held in the lances they had were not light but were big and square upon the shields with mighty strength they smote each other with their sharp weapons so that a fathom of each lance passes through the gleaming shields so they quickly rise for they were strong and lithe they stand on foot in the middle of the garden and straightway attack each other with their green swords of german steel and deal great wicked blows upon their bright no greater efforts can be made than those they make in striving and toiling to injure and wound each other both fiercely smite with the gilded pommel and the cutting edge and very often they missed their blows like men who did not see to wield their swords upon each other they can scarcely harm each other now because their eyes are so blinded that they completely lose their sight they let their shields fall to the ground and seize each other angrily each pulls and drags the other so that they fall upon their knees thus long they fight until the hour of noon is past and the big knight is so exhausted that his breath quite fails him erec has him at his mercy and pulls and drags so that he breaks all the lacing of his helmet and forces him over at his feet he falls over upon his face against erec's breast and has not strength to rise again though it distresses him he has to say and own i cannot deny it you have beaten me but much it goes against my will and yet you may be of such degree and fame that only credit will redound to me and insistently i would request if it may be in any way that i might know your name and he thereby somewhat comforted if a better man has defeated me i shall be glad i promise you then i must feel great grief indeed friend dost thou wish to know my name says erec well i shall tell thee ere i leave here but it will be upon condition that thou tell me now why thou art in this garden concerning that i will know all what is thy name and what the joy for i am very anxious to hear the truth from beginning to end of it sire says he fearlessly i will tell you all you wish to know erec no more withholds his name but says didst thou ever hear of king lac and of his son erec i should never have left him for anything but did not tell me what it was who would deny his mistress aught there is no lover but would surely do all his sweet heart's pleasure without default or guile whenever he can in any way i agreed to her desire but when i had agreed she would have it too that i should swear i would have done more than that for her but she took me at my word i made her a promise without knowing what time passed until i was made a knight king evrain whose nephew i am dubbed me a knight in the presence of many honourable men in this very garden where we are my lady who is sitting there for rather than break my word i should never have pledged it since i knew the good there was in her i could nor reveal or show to the one whom i hold most dear that in all this i was displeased for if she had noticed it she would have withdrawn her heart and i would not have had it so for anything that might happen this garden any vassal who could conquer me in this way she intended to keep me absolutely shut up with her all the days of my life and i should have committed an offence if i had had such escape would have been a shame and i dare to assure you that i have no friend so dear that i would have feigned at all in fighting with him you have surely seen the helmets of those whom i have defeated and put to death but the guilt of it is not mine when one considers it aright i could not help myself unless i were willing to be false and recreant and disloyal now i have told you the truth and be assured that it is no small honour which you have gained you have given great joy to the court of my uncle and my friends for now i shall be released from here joy of the court they have awaited it so long that now it will be granted them by you who have won it by your fight you have defeated and bewitched my prowess and my chivalry now it is right that i tell you my name if you would know it i am called mabonagrain but i am not remembered by that name in any land where i have been save only in this region for never when i was a squire did i tell or make known my name sire you knew the truth concerning all that you asked me but i must still tell you that there is in this garden a horn which i doubt not you have seen i cannot issue forth from here until you have blown the horn but then you will have released me and then the joy will begin whoever shall hear and give it heed no hindrance will detain him when he shall hear the sound of the horn from coming straight way to the court rise up sire go quickly now go take the horn right joyfully for you have no further cause to wait so do that which you must do now erec rose and the other rises with him and guivret was greatly delighted too the king is glad and so are his people there is not one who is not well suited and pleased at this no one ceases or leaves off from making merry and from song erec could boast that day for never was such rejoicing made it could not be described or related by mouth of man but i will tell you the sum of it briefly and with few words the news spreads through the country that thus the affair has turned out to whom the joy brings great chagrin as he had been inasmuch as he desired to leave the garden however disappointing it may be no one can prevent his going away for the hour and the time have come therefore the tears ran down her face from her eyes much more than i can say was she grieving and distressed nevertheless she sat up straight but she does not care so much for any of those who try to comfort her that she ceases her moan but for a while the other could not reply a word being prevented by the sighs and sobs which torment and distress her some time it was before the damsel returned her salutation and when she had looked at her and examined her for a while it seemed that she had seen and known her before but not being very certain of it she was not slow to inquire from whence she was of what country and where her lord was born she inquires who they both are i am the niece of the count who holds sway over lalut the daughter of his own sister at lalut i was born and brought up the other cannot help smiling without hearing more for she is so delighted that she forgets her sorrow her heart leaps with joy which she cannot conceal chapter seventeen how sir tristram fought with sir bleoberis for a lady and how the lady was put to choice to whom she would go then sir tristram rode more than a pace until that he had overtaken him then spake sir tristram abide he said knight of arthur's court bring again that lady or deliver her to me i will do neither said bleoberis for i dread no cornish knight so sore that me list to deliver her why said sir tristram may not a cornish knight do as well as another knight this same day two knights of your court within this three mile met with me and or ever we departed they found a cornish knight good enough for them both what were their names said bleoberis they told me said sir tristram but ye shall beat me or ever ye have this lady then defend you said sir tristram and either bare other down horse and all to the earth then they avoided their horses and lashed together eagerly with swords a might that they lay both grovelling on the ground then sir bleoberis de ganis stert aback a while hold your hands and let us speak together say what ye will said tristram and i will answer you sir said bleoberis and of whom ye be come and what is your name so god me help said sir tristram i fear not to tell you my name and my mother is king mark's sister and my name is sir tristram de liones and king mark is mine uncle truly said bleoberis i am right glad of you for ye are he that slew marhaus the knight hand for hand in an island wit ye well that i am the same knight now i have told you my name tell me yours with good will wit ye well that my name is sir bleoberis de ganis and my brother hight sir blamore de ganis that is called a good knight that we call one of the best knights of the world that is truth said sir tristram sir launcelot is called peerless of courtesy and of knighthood and for his sake said sir tristram i will not with my good will fight no more with you chapter eighteen how the lady forsook sir tristram and abode with sir bleoberis and how she desired to go to her husband so when she was set betwixt them both she said these words unto sir tristram wit ye well sir tristram de liones that but late thou wast the man in the world that i most loved and trusted and i weened thou hadst loved me again above all ladies but when thou sawest this knight lead me away thou madest no cheer to rescue me when sir tristram saw her do so he was wonderly wroth with that lady and ashamed to come to the court sir tristram said sir bleoberis ye are in the default for i hear by this lady's words she before this day trusted you above all earthly knights and as she saith that will away and rather than ye should be heartily displeased with me i would ye had her an she would abide with you nay said the lady so god me help i will never go with him for he that i loved most i weened he had loved me and therefore sir tristram she said ride as thou came for though thou haddest overcome this knight as ye was likely with thee never would i have gone and i shall pray this knight so fair of his knighthood that or ever he pass this country that he will lead me to the abbey where my lord and so this lady liked me best notwithstanding she is wedded and hath a lord and i have fulfilled my quest she shall be and in especial most for your sake sir tristram and if she would go with you i would ye had her i thank you said sir tristram but for her love i shall beware what manner a lady i shall love or trust for had her lord sir segwarides been away from the court i should have been the first that should have followed you but sithen that ye have refused me as i am true knight i shall her know passingly well that i shall love or trust and so they took their leave one from the other and departed and so sir tristram rode unto tintagil and sir bleoberis rode unto the abbey lay sore wounded and there he delivered his lady and departed as a noble knight and when sir segwarides saw his lady he was greatly comforted then when this was done king mark cast always in his heart how he might destroy sir tristram and then he imagined in himself to send sir tristram into ireland for la beale isoud and her goodness that king mark said that he would wed her whereupon he prayed sir tristram to take his way into ireland for him on message and all this was done to the intent to slay sir tristram notwithstanding sir tristram would not refuse the message for no danger nor peril that might fall for the pleasure of his uncle but to go he made him ready in the most goodliest wise that might be devised for sir tristram took with him the most goodliest knights that he might find in the court and they were arrayed after the guise that was then used in the goodliest manner so sir tristram departed and took the sea with all his fellowship and anon as he was in the broad sea and when they were landed sir tristram set up his pavilion upon the land of camelot and there he let hang his shield upon the pavilion and that same day came two knights of king arthur's that one was sir ector de maris and sir morganor and they touched the shield and bade him come out of the pavilion for to joust an he would joust alas said sir ector and then for despite sir ector put off his armour from him and went on foot and would not ride chapter twenty how king anguish of ireland was summoned to come to king arthur's court for treason then it fell that sir bleoberis and sir blamore de ganis that were brethren they had summoned the king anguish of ireland for to come to arthur's court upon pain of forfeiture of king arthur's good grace and if the king of ireland came not in at the day assigned and set for to give the judgment for king arthur was with sir launcelot at the castle joyous garde and so king arthur assigned king carados and the king of scots to be there that day as judges so when the kings were at camelot king anguish of ireland was come to know his accusers then was there sir blamore de ganis and appealed the king of ireland of treason that he had slain a cousin of his in his court in ireland by treason the king was sore abashed of his accusation for that an any man were appealed of any treason or murder he should fight body for body or else to find another knight for him and all manner of murders in those days were called treason so when king anguish understood his accusing he was passing heavy for he knew sir blamore de ganis that he was a noble knight and of noble knights come then the king of ireland was simply purveyed of his answer therefore the judges gave him respite by the third day to give his answer so the king departed unto his lodging the meanwhile there came a lady by sir tristram's pavilion making great dole what aileth you said sir tristram that ye make such dole ah fair knight said the lady i am ashamed unless that some good knight help me for a great lady of worship sent by me a fair child and threw me down from my palfrey and took away the child from me well my lady said sir tristram and for my lord sir launcelot's sake i shall get you that child again or else i shall be beaten for it and so sir tristram took his horse and asked the lady which way the knight rode and then she told him and he rode after him and within a while he overtook that knight and then sir tristram bade him turn and give again the child chapter twenty one how sir tristram rescued a child from a knight and how gouvernail told him of king anguish the knight turned his horse and made him ready to fight and then sir tristram smote him with a sword such a buffet that he tumbled to the earth and then he yielded him unto sir tristram then come thy way said sir tristram and bring the child to the lady again so he took his horse meekly and rode with sir tristram and then by the way sir tristram asked him his name then he said my name is breuse sir as in this the child is well remedied then sir tristram let him go again that sore repented him after for he was a great foe unto many good knights of king arthur's court then when sir tristram was in his pavilion gouvernail his man came and told him how that king anguish of ireland was come thither and he was put in great distress and there gouvernail told sir tristram how king anguish was summoned and appealed of murder so god me help said sir tristram these be the best tidings that ever came to me this seven years for now shall the king of ireland have need of my help for i daresay there is no knight in this country that is not of arthur's court dare do battle with sir blamore de ganis and for to win the love of the king of ireland i will take the battle upon me and therefore gouvernail bring me i charge thee to the king then gouvernail went unto king anguish of ireland and saluted him fair the king welcomed him and asked him what he would he bade me say he would do you service what knight is he said the king sir said he it is sir tristram de liones that for your good grace that ye showed him in your lands will reward you in this country my gracious lord said sir tristram gramercy of your great goodnesses showed unto me in your marches and lands an ever it lay in my power and gentle knight said the king unto sir tristram now have i great need of you never had i so great need of no knight's help how so my good lord said sir tristram i shall tell you said the king i am summoned and appealed from my country for the death of a knight that was kin unto the good knight sir launcelot wherefore to find a knight in my stead and well i wot said the king these that are come of king ban's blood as sir launcelot and these other are passing good knights and hard men for to win in battle as any that i know now living sir said sir tristram for the good lordship ye showed me in ireland and for my lady your daughter's sake that ye shall grant me two things that one is that ye shall swear to me that ye are in the right that ye were never consenting to the knight's death sir then said sir tristram when that i have done this battle if god give me grace that i speed that ye shall give me a reward how sir tristram fought for sir anguish and overcame his adversary and how his adversary would never yield him now make your answer that your champion is ready for i shall die in your quarrel rather than to be recreant i have no doubt of you said the king i have done battle with him therefore upon my head it is no shame to call him a good knight it is noised said the king that blamore is the hardier knight sir as for that let him be he shall never be refused an as he were the best knight that now beareth shield or spear and told them that he had found his champion ready then by the commandment of the kings sir blamore de ganis and sir tristram were sent for to hear the charge and when they were come before the judges there were many kings and knights beheld sir tristram and much speech they had of him because that he slew neither farther nor nearer but brother's children and there was never none of our kin that ever was shamed in battle and rather suffer death brother than to be shamed brother said blamore have ye no doubt of me for i shall never shame none of my blood howbeit i am sure that yonder knight is called a passing good knight as of his time one of the world yet shall i never yield me nor say the loath word well may he happen to smite me down with his great might of chivalry for i know him for i have had ado with him and sir tristram at the other end of the lists and so they feutred their spears and came together as it had been thunder and there sir tristram through great might smote down sir blamore and his horse to the earth then anon sir blamore avoided his horse and pulled out his sword and threw his shield afore him and bade sir tristram alight for sir blamore was so hasty that he would have no rest that all men wondered that they had breath to stand on their feet and and last of all because the hardest of all let us leave if possible myself but tis impossible i must go along with you to the end of the work which lay at the bottom of my uncle toby's kitchen garden and which was the scene of so many of his delicious hours but in his imagination for i am sure i gave him so minute a description i was almost ashamed of it when fate was looking forwards one afternoon into the great transactions of future times and recollected for what purposes this little plot by a decree fast bound down in iron had been destined she gave a nod to nature nature threw half a spade full of her kindliest compost upon it with just so much clay in it as to retain the forms of angles and indentings and so little of it too as not to cling to the spade and render works of so much glory nasty in foul weather my uncle toby came down as the reader has been informed with plans along with him of almost every fortified town in italy and flanders so let the duke of marlborough or the allies have set down before what town they pleased my uncle toby was prepared for them his way which was the simplest one in the world was this as soon as ever a town was invested but sooner when the design was known to take the plan of it let it be what town it would he set the corporal to work and sweetly went it on the nature of the soil the nature of the work itself and above all the good nature of my uncle toby sitting by from morning to night and chatting kindly with the corporal upon past done deeds left labour little else but the ceremony of the name when the place was finished in this manner and put into a proper posture of defence it was invested and my uncle toby and the corporal began to run their first parallel i beg i may not be interrupted in my story by being told and that i have not left a single inch for it for my uncle toby took the liberty of incroaching upon his kitchen garden for the sake of enlarging his works on the bowling green and for that reason generally ran his first and second parallels betwixt two rows of his cabbages and his cauliflowers the conveniences and inconveniences of which will be considered at large in the history of my uncle toby's and the corporal's campaigns of which this i'm now writing is but a sketch and will be finished if i conjecture right in three pages but there is no guessing the campaigns themselves will take up as many books and therefore i apprehend it would be hanging too great a weight of one kind of matter in so flimsy a performance as this to rhapsodize them as i once intended into the body of the work surely they had better be printed apart we'll consider the affair so take the following sketch of them in the mean time when the town with its works was finished my uncle toby and the corporal began to run their first parallel not at random or any how but from the same points and distances the allies had begun to run theirs and regulating their approaches and attacks by the accounts my uncle toby received from the daily papers they went on during the whole siege step by step with the allies and so on gaining ground and making themselves masters of the works one after another till the town fell into their hands to one who took pleasure in the happy state of others there could not have been a greater sight in world than on a post morning in which a practicable breach had been made by the duke of marlborough and observed the spirit with which my uncle toby with trim behind him sallied forth the one with the gazette in his hand the other with a spade on his shoulder to execute the contents what an honest triumph in my uncle toby's looks as he marched up to the ramparts what intense pleasure swimming in his eye as he stood over the corporal reading the paragraph ten times over to him as he was at work lest peradventure he should make the breach an inch too wide or leave it an inch too narrow earth sea but what avails apostrophes with all your elements wet or dry ye never compounded so intoxicating a draught in this track of happiness for many years without one interruption to it except now and then when the wind continued to blow due west for a week or ten days together which detained the flanders mail and kept them so long in torture but still twas the torture of the happy in this track i say did my uncle toby and trim move for many years every year of which and sometimes every month adding some new conceit or quirk of improvement to their operations which always opened fresh springs of delight in carrying them on the first year's campaign was carried on from beginning to end in the plain and simple method i've related in the second year in which my uncle toby took liege and ruremond he thought he might afford the expence of four handsome draw bridges of two of which i have given an exact description in the former part of my work at the latter end of the same year he added a couple of gates with port cullises these last were converted afterwards into orgues as the better thing and during the winter of the same year my uncle toby instead of a new suit of clothes which he always had at christmas treated himself with a handsome sentry box to stand at the corner of the bowling green betwixt which point and the foot of the glacis there was left a little kind of an esplanade for him and the corporal to confer and hold councils of war upon the sentry box was in case of rain all these were painted white three times over the ensuing spring which enabled my uncle toby to take the field with great splendour my father would often say to yorick that if any mortal in the whole universe had done such a thing except his brother toby the beginning of the war but particularly that very year had taken the field but tis not my brother toby's nature kind soul my father would add to insult any one but let us go on that although in the first year's campaign the word town is often mentioned yet there was no town at that time within the polygon that addition was not made till the summer following the spring in which the bridges and sentry box were painted which was the third year of my uncle toby's campaigns when upon his taking amberg bonn and rhinberg and huy and limbourg one after another a thought came into the corporal's head that to talk of taking so many towns without one town to shew for it was a very nonsensical way of going to work that they should have a little model of a town built for them to be run up together of slit deals and clapped within the interior polygon to serve for all my uncle toby felt the good of the project instantly and instantly agreed to it but with the addition of two singular improvements and the rest of the towns in brabant and flanders the other was not to have the houses run up together as the corporal proposed but to have every house independent to hook on or off so as to form into the plan of whatever town they pleased this was put directly into hand and many and many a look of mutual congratulation was exchanged between my uncle toby and the corporal as the carpenter did the work it answered prodigiously the next summer the town was a perfect proteus it was landen and trerebach and drusen and hagenau and then it was ostend and menin and aeth and dendermond surely never did any town act so many parts since sodom and gomorrah as my uncle toby's town did in the fourth year my uncle toby thinking a town looked foolishly without a church added a very fine one with a steeple trim was for having bells in it my uncle toby said the metal had better be cast into cannon this and in a short time these led the way for a train of somewhat larger from pieces of half an inch bore till it came at last to my father's jack boots the next year which was that in which lisle was besieged and at the close of which both ghent and bruges fell into our hands my uncle toby was sadly put to it for proper ammunition i say proper ammunition because his great artillery would not bear powder and twas well for the shandy family they would not for so full were the papers of the incessant firings kept up by the besiegers and so heated was my uncle toby's imagination with the accounts of them that he had infallibly shot away all his estate something therefore was wanting as a succedaneum especially in one or two of the more violent paroxysms of the siege to keep up something like a continual firing in the imagination and this something the corporal whose principal strength lay in invention supplied by an entire new system of battering of his own without which as one of the great desiderata of my uncle toby's apparatus it shall be done in two minutes amongst many other book debts all of which i shall discharge in due time i own myself a debtor to the world for two items a chapter upon chamber maids and button holes which in the former part of my work i promised and fully intended to pay off this year but some of your worships and reverences telling me that the two subjects especially so connected together might endanger the morals of the world i pray the chapter upon chamber maids and button holes may be forgiven me and that they will accept of the last chapter in lieu of it which is nothing an't please your reverences but a chapter of chamber maids green gowns and old hats trim took his hat off the ground put it upon his head and then went on with his oration upon death in manner and form following who know not what want or care is bating in my own case his majesty king william the third i own it that from whitsontide to within three weeks of christmas but to those jonathan who know what death is and what havock and destruction he can make o jonathan twould make a good natured man's heart bleed to consider continued the corporal standing perpendicularly how low many a brave and upright fellow has been laid since that time and trust me susy added the corporal turning to susannah whose eyes were swimming in water before that time comes round again she wept but she court'sied too are we not continued trim looking still at susannah are we not like a flower of the field a tear of pride stole in betwixt every two tears of humiliation else no tongue could have described susannah's affliction is not all flesh grass tis clay they all looked directly at the scullion the scullion had just been scouring a fish kettle it was not fair what is the finest face that ever man looked at i could hear trim talk so for ever cried susannah what is it susannah laid her hand upon trim's shoulder but corruption susannah took it off now i love you for this and tis this delicious mixture within you which makes you dear creatures what you are and he who hates you for it all i can say of the matter is and whenever he is dissected twill be found so whether susannah by taking her hand too suddenly from off the corporal's shoulder by the whisking about of her passions broke a little the chain of his reflexions or whether or whether which of all these was the cause let the curious physiologist or the curious any body determine for my own part i declare it that out of doors i value not death at all not this added the corporal snapping his fingers but with an air which no one but the corporal could have given to the sentiment in battle i value death not this like poor joe gibbins in scouring his gun what is he a pull of a trigger makes the difference look along the line to the right see jack's down well then jack's no worse never mind which we pass on in hot pursuit the wound itself which brings him is not felt the best way is to stand up to him the man who flies is in ten times more danger than the man who marches up into his jaws i've look'd him added the corporal an hundred times in the face and know what he is he's nothing obadiah at all in the field but he's very frightful in a house quoth obadiah i never mind it myself said jonathan upon a coach box it must in my opinion be most natural in bed replied susannah i would do it there said trim but that is nature nature is nature said jonathan and that is the reason cried susannah i so much pity my mistress she will never get the better of it now i pity the captain the most of any one in the family answered trim madam will get ease of heart in weeping i shall hear him sigh in his bed for a whole month together as he did for lieutenant le fever an please your honour do not sigh so piteously i would say to him as i laid besides him i cannot help it trim my master would say i cannot get it off my heart your honour fears not death yourself i hope trim i fear nothing he would say but the doing a wrong thing well he would add said susannah he is a kindly hearted gentleman said obadiah as ever lived aye and as brave a one too said the corporal as ever stept before a platoon there never was a better officer in the king's army or a better man in god's world for he would march up to the mouth of a cannon and yet for all that he has a heart as soft as a child for other people he would not hurt a chicken i would sooner quoth jonathan drive such a gentleman for seven pounds a year than some for eight thank thee jonathan for thy twenty shillings as much jonathan said the corporal shaking him by the hand out of love he is a friend and a brother to me was i worth ten thousand pounds i would leave every shilling of it to the captain trim could not refrain from tears at this testamentary proof he gave of his affection to his master the whole kitchen was affected do tell us the story of the poor lieutenant said susannah with all my heart answered the corporal susannah the cook jonathan obadiah and corporal trim formed a circle about the fire and as soon as the scullion had shut the kitchen door the corporal begun i am a turk if i had not as much forgot my mother without one your most obedient servant madam i've cost you a great deal of trouble i wish it may answer and what must i do with this foot i shall never reach england with it for my own part i never wonder at any thing if a man will but take me by the hand with two or three other trinkets small in themselves but of great regard which poor tom the corporal's unfortunate brother had sent him over with the account of his marriage with the jew's widow there was a montero cap and two turkish tobacco pipes the montero cap i shall describe by and bye the turkish tobacco pipes had nothing particular in them they were fitted up and ornamented as usual with flexible tubes of morocco leather and gold wire the other with black ebony tipp'd with silver my father who saw all things in lights different from the rest of the world would say to the corporal that he ought to look upon these two presents more as tokens of his brother's nicety than his affection tom did not care trim he would say to put on the cap or to smoke in the tobacco pipe of a jew god bless your honour the corporal would say was scarlet of a superfine spanish cloth dyed in grain and mounted all round with fur except about four inches in the front which was faced with a light blue slightly embroidered not of foot but of horse as the word denotes the corporal was not a little proud of it as well for its own sake as the sake of the giver so seldom or never put it on but upon gala days and yet never was a montero cap put to so many uses for in all controverted points whether military or culinary provided the corporal was sure he was in the right it was either his oath his wager or his gift i'll be bound said the corporal speaking to himself to give away my montero cap to the first beggar who comes to the door if i do not manage this matter to his honour's satisfaction the completion was no further off than the very next morning which was that of the storm of the counterscarp betwixt the lower deule to the right and the gate saint andrew and on the left between saint magdalen's and the river and i must add the most bloody too for it cost the allies themselves that morning above eleven hundred men my uncle toby prepared himself for it with a more than ordinary solemnity the eve which preceded as my uncle toby went to bed which had laid inside out for many years in the corner of an old campaigning trunk which stood by his bedside my uncle toby after he had turned the rough side outwards put it on this done he proceeded next to his breeches and having buttoned the waist band he forthwith buckled on his sword belt and had got his sword half way in when he considered he should want shaving so took it off in essaying to put on his regimental coat and waistcoat my uncle toby found the same objection in his wig so that went off too as always falls out when a man is in the most haste which was half an hour later than his usual time before my uncle toby sallied out my uncle toby had scarce turned the corner of his yew hedge let me stop and give you a picture of the corporal's apparatus and of the corporal himself in the height of his attack just as it struck my uncle toby as he turned towards the sentry box where the corporal was at work for in nature there is not such another nor can any combination of all that is grotesque and whimsical in her works produce its equal the corporal tread lightly on his ashes ye men of genius for he was your kinsman weed his grave clean ye men of goodness for he was your brother oh corporal had i thee but now now that i am able to give thee a dinner and protection how would i cherish thee thou should'st wear thy montero cap every hour of the day and every day of the week but alas alas alas now that i can do this in spite of their reverences the occasion is lost for thou art gone thy genius fled up to the stars from whence it came and that warm heart of thine with all its generous and open vessels compressed into a clod of the valley but what decorated with the military ensigns of thy master the first the foremost of created beings where i shall see thee faithful servant laying his sword and scabbard with a trembling hand across his coffin and then returning pale as ashes to the door to take his mourning horse by the bridle to follow his hearse as he directed thee where i shall behold him as he inspects the lackered plate to wipe away the dew which nature has shed upon them when i see him cast in the rosemary with an air of disconsolation which cries through my ears o toby in what corner of the world shall i seek thy fellow when i shall arrive at this dreaded page deal not with me then with a stinted hand the corporal who the night before had resolved in his mind to supply the grand desideratum of keeping up something like an incessant firing upon the enemy during the heat of the attack had no further idea in his fancy at that time than a contrivance of smoking tobacco against the town out of one of my uncle toby's six field pieces which were planted on each side of his sentry box the means of effecting which occurring to his fancy at the same time though he had pledged his cap he thought it in no danger from the miscarriage of his projects upon turning it this way and that a little in his mind he soon began to find out that by means of his two turkish tobacco pipes with the supplement of three smaller tubes of wash leather at each of their lower ends to be tagg'd by the same number of tin pipes fitted to the touch holes and sealed with clay next the cannon and then tied hermetically with waxed silk at their several insertions into the morocco tube he should be able to fire the six field pieces all together and with the same ease as to fire one let no man who has read my father's first and second beds of justice ever rise up and say again from collision of what kinds of bodies light may or may not be struck out to carry the arts and sciences up to perfection heaven thou knowest how i love them thou knowest the secrets of my heart and that i would this moment give my shirt thou art a fool shandy says eugenius and twill break thy set no matter for that eugenius were it only to satisfy one feverish enquirer how many sparks at one good stroke a good flint and steel could strike into the tail of it think ye not that in striking these in he might per adventure strike something out as sure as a gun but this project by the bye the corporal sat up the best part of the night in bringing his to perfection and having made a sufficient proof of his cannon with charging them to the top with tobacco he went with contentment to bed in order to fix his apparatus and just give the enemy a shot or two before my uncle toby came he had drawn the six field pieces for this end all close up together in front of my uncle toby's sentry box which he might think double the honour of one in the rear and facing this opening with his back to the door of the sentry box for fear of being flanked had the corporal wisely taken his post he held the ivory pipe appertaining to the battery on the right betwixt the finger and thumb of his right hand and the ebony pipe tipp'd with silver which appertained to the battery on the left betwixt the finger and thumb of the other and with his right knee fixed firm upon the ground as if in the front rank of his platoon was the corporal with his montero cap upon his head furiously playing off his two cross batteries at the same time against the counter guard which faced the counterscarp his first intention as i said was no more than giving the enemy a single puff or two but the pleasure of the puffs as well as the puffing had insensibly got hold of the corporal and drawn him on from puff to puff into the very height of the attack by the time my uncle toby joined him carrying the bag with its indisputable proof of some person's guilt we made our way through the familiar corridor by the dressing rooms out under the roof of the so called large studio there a scene of gayety confronted us in sharp contrast with the gloomy atmosphere of the rest of the establishment kauf however had thoroughly demonstrated his genius as a director to counteract the depression caused by all the recent melodramatic and tragic happenings he had brought in an eight piece orchestra establishing the men in the set itself so as to get full photographic value from their jazz antics where werner and manton had dispensed with music in a desperate effort at economy kauf had realized that money saved in that way was lost through time wasted with dispirited people it was a lesson learned long before by other companies in other studios i had seen music employed in the making of soberly dramatic scenes solely as an aid to the actors enabling them to get into the atmosphere of their work more quickly and naturally under the lights the entire set sparkled with a tawdry garishness apt to fool those uninitiated into the secrets of photography on the screen would take on a soft richness and a delicacy characteristic of the society in which kauf's characters were supposed to move obviously fragile scenery would seem as heavy and substantial as the walls and beams of the finest old mansion even the inferior materials in the gowns of most of the girls would photograph as well as the most expensive silk in fact by long experience many of the extra girls had learned to counterfeit the latest fashions at a cost ridiculous by comparison kennedy approached kauf then returned to us he asks us to wait until he gets this one big scene it's the climax of the picture really the unmasking of the black terror he may lose more than that muttered mackay and i wondered just whom the district attorney suspected is everyone here i asked all seven gordon and shirley of the men and marilyn and enid of course were out on the floor of the supposed ballroom gordon i recognized because i remembered that he was to wear the garb of a monk marilyn was easily picked out although the vivacity she assumed seemed unnatural of a faint yellow which would photograph dazzling white revealing trim stockinged ankles and slender bare arms framing face and eyes dancing with merriment and maliciousness unquestionably she was the prettiest girl beneath the arcs never to be suspected as the woman who had braved the terrors of a film fire to rescue the man she loved enid was stately and serene in the gown of marie antoinette in the bright glare her features took on a round innocence and she was as successful in portraying sweetness as marilyn was in the simulation of the mocking evil of the vampire shirley interested me the most however i wondered if kennedy still eliminated him in guessing at the identity of the criminal i called to mind the heavy man's presence in the basement at the time of the explosion and mc groarty's information that he had been hanging about that part of the studio for some time previously some one had planted a cigarette case and stub to implicate gordon according to kennedy's theory as well as to point suspicion toward the leading man in the midst of my reverie shirley approached and passed us he was in the garb of mephisto like the others he had not yet masked his face a peculiar brightness in his eyes struck me and i nudged kennedy belladonna kennedy explained when he was beyond earshot oh i remembered enid told him to use it what i repeated the conversation as near as i could reconstruct it no cure at all i was unable to get any more out of kennedy however manton i detected in the background with phelps the two men were arguing as always and it was evident that the banker was accomplishing nothing by this constant hanging about the studio where previously my sympathy had been with phelps entirely now i realized that the promoter had won me indeed manton's interest in all the affairs of picture making at this plant had been far too sincere and earnest to permit the belief that he was seeking to wreck the company or to double cross his backer millard entered the studio as i glanced about for him he handed some sheets to kauf then turned to leave i attracted kennedy's attention you don't want millard to get away i whispered kennedy sent mackay to stop him the author accompanied the district attorney willingly yes mister kennedy as soon as this scene is over we're going down to the projection room everyone concerned in the death of miss lamar and of mister werner the scenario writer looked up quickly do you he asked soberly not exactly but i will identify the guilty person shirley had left the studio floor apparently to go to his dressing room now i noticed that he returned and passed close just in time to hear millard's question and kennedy's answer his eyes dilated he went on into the set but his legs seemed to wabble beneath him i was sure it was more than the weakness resulting from his experience in the fire kauf's voice through the megaphone echoed suddenly from wall to wall reverberating beneath the roof all ready everyone in the set masks on take your places at a signal the orchestra struck up and the couples started to dance it was a wonderfully colorful scene and i saw that kauf proposed to rehearse it thoroughly doing it over and over without the cameras until every detail reached a practiced perfection in this i was certain he achieved results superior to werner's slap dash and bang then came the call for action camera kauf began to bob up and down into it everybody for fascination and charm this far exceeded the banquet scene which we had witnessed in the taking previously the music was surprisingly good so that it was impossible for the people not to get into the swing and the result was a riotous swirling of gracefully dancing pairs the girls selected for their beauty flashing half revealed faces toward the camera displaying eyes which twinkled through their masks in mockery at a wholly ineffectual attempt at concealment enid maintained her stately carriage but made full use of the dazzling whiteness of her teeth whom she knew to be her lover marilyn was everywhere making mischief the best she could shirley stalked about in his satanic red which would photograph black and appear even more somber on the screen of course the whole was not photographed in a continuous strip from one camera position i saw that kauf made several long shots to catch the general atmosphere then he made close up scenes of all the principals and of some of the best appearing extras at one time he ordered a panorama effect in which the cameras pammed swept from one side to the other giving a succession of faces at close range finally everything was ready for the climax shirley had been playing a sort of jekyll and hyde role in which he was at once the young lawyer friend of enid and the black terror unmasked and cornered at this function of a society terrified by the dread unknown menace he was to make the transformation directly before the eyes of everyone using the mythical drug which changed him from a young man of good appearance and family to the being who was a very incarnation of evil for once kauf did not rehearse the scene shirley was obviously weakened from his experience and the director wished to spare him all the details were shouted out through the megaphone however and i grasped that the action of this part of the dance was familiar to everyone it was the big scene of the story toward which all other events had built at the start of this episode the orchestra was playing and the dancers were in motion suddenly gordon as the hero strode up to shirley and unmasked him with a few bitter words which later would be flashed upon the screen in a spoken title instantly a crowd gathered about but in such a way as not to obstruct the camera view cornered seeing that flight was impossible and drank the contents evidently he knew his mansfield well slowly he began to act out the change in his appearance which corresponded with the assumption of control by the evil within went through contortions which were horrible yet fascinating it was almost as though a new fearful being was created within sight of the onlookers not only was the face altered but the man's stature seemed to shrink to lose actual inches i thought it a wonderful exhibition the very next instant there came a groan from shirley something which at once indicated pain and realization and fear he lost all control of himself and in a moment pitched forward upon the floor sputtering and clutching at the empty air another cry broke from between his lips a ghastly contracted shriek as treble as though from the throat of a woman this was no part of the story no skillful bit of acting it was real even before i had grasped the full significance of the happening kennedy had dashed forward the cameras still were grinding and they caught him as he kneeled at the side of the stricken man hardly a second afterward mackay and i followed and were at kennedy's side kauf and the others their faces weirdly ashen clustered about in fright a third time the invisible hand had struck at a member of the company the black terror with all the horror written into that story contained nothing as fearful as the menace to the people engaged in its production shirley's skin was cold and clammy his face almost rigid while conscious he was helpless kennedy found the little vial and examined it atropin he ejaculated walter he turned to me get some physostigmin quick have mackay drive you it's it's life or death here i'll write it down physostigmin i heard a woman's scream marilyn did she think him dead once in the car headed for the nearest drug store grasping wildly at the side or at the back of the seat every few moments as the district attorney skidded around curves and literally hurdled obstacles i remembered a forgotten fact atropin that was belladonna simply another name for the drug shirley had procured the stuff for use in his eyes nevertheless he had been aware undoubtedly of its deadly nature passing by kennedy and the rest of us he had overheard kennedy state that the murderer would be identified as soon as all could be assembled in the projection room the heavy man had not cared to face justice in so prosaic a manner with the same sense of the melodramatic which had led him to slay stella lamar in the taking of a scene werner in the photographing of another he had preferred suicide and had selected the most spectacular moment possible for his last upon earth yes shirley was guilty rather than wait the slow processes of legal justice he had attempted suicide now we raced to save his life to preserve it for a more fitting end copper kettles beads and trinkets not even the straggling algonquins who linger about the scene of huron prosperity can tell their origin yet on ancient worm eaten pages between covers of begrimed parchment the daily life of this ruined community its firesides its festivals its funeral rites are painted with a minute and vivid fidelity the ancient country of the hurons is now the northern and eastern portion of simcoe county canada west and is embraced within the peninsula formed by the nottawassaga and matchedash bays of lake huron the river severn and lake simcoe its area was small nothing similar exists at the present day the permanent bark villages of the dahcotah of the saint peter's are the nearest modern approach to the huron towns the whole huron country abounds with evidences of having been occupied by a numerous population on a close inspection of the forest doctor tache writes to me the greatest part of it seems to have been cleared at former periods and almost the only places bearing the character of the primitive forest are the low grounds they covered a space of from one to ten acres the dwellings clustering together with little or no pretension to order in general these singular structures were about thirty or thirty five feet in length breadth and height but many were much larger and a few were of prodigious length in some of the villages there were dwellings two hundred and forty feet long though in breadth and height they did not much exceed the others brebeuf thirty one champlain says that he saw them in sixteen fifteen more than thirty fathoms long while vanderdonck reports the length from actual measurement of an iroquois house at a hundred and eighty yards or five hundred and forty feet in shape they were much like an arbor overarching a garden walk their frame was of tall and strong saplings planted in a double row to form the two sides of the house to these other poles were bound transversely overlapping like the shingles of a roof upon which for their better security split poles were made fast with cords of linden bark at the crown of the arch along the entire length of the house an opening a foot wide was left for the admission of light and the escape of smoke at each end was a close porch of similar construction filled with smoked fish indian corn and other stores not liable to injury from frost within on both sides were wide scaffolds four feet from the floor and extending the entire length of the house like the seats of a colossal omnibus often especially among the iroquois the internal arrangement was different the scaffolds or platforms were raised only a foot from the earthen floor and were only twelve or thirteen feet long where the occupants stored their family provisions and other articles five or six feet above was another platform often occupied by children one pair of platforms sufficed for a family and here during summer they slept pellmell in the clothes they wore by day and without pillows these were formed of thick sheets of bark supported by posts and transverse poles and covered with mats and skins the fires were on the ground in a line down the middle of the house each sufficed for two families who in winter slept closely packed around them were a great number of poles like the perches of a hen roost and here were suspended weapons clothing skins and ornaments here too in harvest time the squaws hung the ears of unshelled corn till the rude abode through all its length seemed decked with a golden tapestry in general however its only lining was a thick coating of soot from the smoke of fires with neither draught chimney nor window restless children pellmell with restless dogs now a tongue of resinous flame painted each wild feature in vivid light now the fitful gleam expired and the group vanished from sight as their nation has vanished from history the fortified towns of the hurons were all on the side exposed to iroquois incursions the fortifications of all this family of tribes a ditch several feet deep was dug around the village and the earth thrown up on the inside trees were then felled by an alternate process of burning and hacking the burnt part with stone hatchets and by similar means were cut into lengths to form palisades these were planted on the embankment in one two three or four concentric rows those of each row inclining towards those of the other rows until they intersected the whole was lined within to the height of a man with heavy sheets of bark and at the top where the palisades crossed was a gallery of timber for the defenders together with wooden gutters consisted in hacking off branches piling them together with brushwood around the foot of the standing trunks and setting fire to the whole the squaws working with their hoes of wood and bone among the charred stumps there was little game in the huron country and here as among the iroquois the staple of food was indian corn cooked without salt in a variety of forms each more odious than the last venison was a luxury found only at feasts dog flesh was in high esteem and in some of the towns captive bears were fattened for festive occasions these tribes were far less improvident than the roving algonquins their main stock of corn was buried in caches or deep holes in the earth either within or without the houses in respect to the arts of life all these stationary tribes were in advance of the wandering hunters of the north the women made a species of earthen pot for cooking but these were supplanted by the copper kettles of the french traders they wove rush mats with no little skill they spun twine from hemp by the primitive process of rolling it on their thighs and of this twine they made nets they extracted oil from fish and from the seeds of the sunflower the latter apparently only for the purposes of the toilet they pounded their maize in huge mortars of wood hollowed by alternate burnings and scrapings the iroquois in the absence of the birch were forced to use the bark of the elm which was greatly inferior both in lightness and strength of pipes than which nothing was more important in their eyes the hurons made a great variety some of baked clay others of various kinds of stone carved by the men during their long periods of monotonous leisure often with great skill and ingenuity but their most mysterious fabric was wampum this was at once their currency their ornament their pen ink and parchment and its use was by no means confined to tribes of the iroquois stock it consisted of elongated beads white and purple made from the inner part of certain shells it is not easy to conceive how with their rude implements the indians contrived to shape and perforate this intractable material the art soon fell into disuse however for wampum better than their own was brought them by the traders besides abundant imitations in glass and porcelain strung into necklaces or wrought into collars belts and bracelets it was the favorite decoration of the indian girls at festivals and dances it served also a graver purpose no compact no speech to the representative of another nation had any force unless confirmed by the delivery of a string or belt of wampum beaver skins and other valuable furs were sometimes on such occasions used as a substitute the belts on occasions of importance were wrought into significant devices suggestive of the substance of the compact or speech and designed as aids to memory to one or more old men of the nation was assigned the honorable but very onerous charge of keepers of the wampum in other words of the national records and it was for them to remember and interpret the meaning of the belts the figures on wampum belts were for the most part simply mnemonic so also were those carved on wooden tablets or painted on bark and skin to preserve in memory the songs of war hunting or magic engravings of many specimens of these figured songs are given in the voluminous reports on the condition of the indians published by government under the editorship of mister schoolcraft the specimens are chiefly algonquin the hurons had however in common with other tribes a system of rude pictures and arbitrary signs by which they could convey to each other with tolerable precision information touching the ordinary subjects of indian interest their dress was chiefly of skins cured with smoke after the well known indian mode that of the women according to the jesuits was more modest than that of our most pious ladies of france the young girls on festal occasions must be excepted from this commendation as they wore merely a kilt from the waist to the knee besides the wampum decorations of the breast and arms their long black hair gathered behind the neck was decorated with disks of native copper and now occasionally unearthed in numbers from their graves the men in summer were nearly naked those of a kindred tribe wholly so with the sole exception of their moccasins in winter they were clad in tunics and leggins of skin and at all seasons on occasions of ceremony were wrapped from head to foot in robes of beaver or otter furs sometimes of the greatest value on the inner side these robes were decorated with painted figures and devices or embroidered with the dyed quills of the canada hedgehog the hurons were equalled or surpassed by some of the algonquin tribes they wore their hair after a variety of grotesque and startling fashions with some it was loose on one side and tight braided on the other with others close shaved leaving one or more long and cherished locks while with others again it bristled in a ridge across the crown it was a youth of license an age of drudgery despite an organization which while it perhaps made them less sensible of pain certainly made them less susceptible of passion than the higher races of men and polygamy was exceptional then came sowing tilling and harvesting smoking fish dressing skins making cordage and clothing preparing food on the march it was she who bore the burden for in the words of champlain their women were their mules the natural effect followed in every huron town were shrivelled hags hideous and despised who in vindictiveness ferocity and cruelty far exceeded the men to the men fell the task of building the houses and making weapons pipes and canoes for the rest their home life was a life of leisure and amusement the summer and autumn were their seasons of serious employment of war hunting fishing and trade there was an established system of traffic by striking it sharply upon the ground and the players betted on the black or white sometimes a village challenged a neighboring village social medical and mystical or religious some of their feasts were on a scale of extravagant profusion a vain or ambitious host threw all his substance into one entertainment come and eat and to refuse was a grave offence each as he entered greeted his host with the guttural ejaculation ho and ranged himself with the rest squatted on the earthen floor or on the platform along the sides of the house the kettles were slung over the fires in the midst first there was a long prelude of lugubrious singing then the host who took no share in the feast proclaimed in a loud voice the contents of each kettle in turn and at each announcement the company responded in unison ho the attendant squaws filled with their ladles the bowls of all the guests there was talking laughing jesting singing and smoking and the spirits roused to vengeance disaster would befall the nation or clung to the poles which supported the sides and roof fires were raked out and the earthen floor cleared two chiefs sang at the top of their voices were always preceded by feasting and their own past and prospective exploits a hideous scene of feasting followed the torture of a prisoner like the torture itself it was among the hurons partly an act of vengeance and partly a religious rite disease in his belief is the result of sorcery the agency of spirits or supernatural influences there had grown up between queen isabel of bavaria and louis duke of orleans brother of the king an intimacy which throughout the city and amongst all honorable people shocked even the least strait laced it was undoubtedly through the queen's influence suddenly decided upon putting into the hands of the duke of orleans the duke of burgundy wrote at once about it to the parliament of paris saying take counsel and pains that the interests of the king and his dominion be not governed as they now are for in good truth it is a pity and a grief to hear what is told me about it the accusation was not grounded solely upon the personal ill temper of the duke of burgundy his nephew the duke of orleans was elegant affable volatile good natured he had for his partisans at court all those who shared his worse than frivolous tastes and habits and his political judgment was no better than his habits no sooner was he invested with power than he abused it strangely he levied upon the clergy as well as the people an enormous talliage and went and sat down right opposite the preacher yes sir continued the monk the king your father during his reign did likewise lay taxes upon the people but with the produce of them he built fortresses for the defence of the kingdom he hurled back the enemy and took possession of their towns and he effected a saving of treasure but now there is nothing of this kind done the height of nobility in the present day is to frequent bagnios to live in debauchery to wear rich dresses with pretty fringes and big cuffs this o queen he added is what is said to the shame of the court and if you will not believe me and you will hear it talked of by plenty of people either from pure feebleness or because he was struck by those truths so boldly proclaimed yielded to the counsels of certain wise men who represented to him that it was neither a reasonable to intrust the government of the realm to a prince whose youth needed rather to be governed than to govern he withdrew the direction of affairs from the duke of orleans and restored it to the duke of burgundy who took it again and held it with a strong grasp and did not suffer his nephew louis to meddle in anything but from that time forward open distrust and hatred were established between the two princes and their families in the very midst of this court crisis duke philip the bold fell ill and died within a few days on the twenty seventh of april fourteen o four he was a prince valiant and able ambitious imperious eager in the pursuit of his own personal interests careful in humoring those whom he aspired to rule and disposed to do them good service in whatever was not opposed to his own ends he deserved and possessed the confidence and affection not only of his father king john he founded that great house of burgundy which was for more than a century to eclipse and often to deplorably compromise france but philip the bold loved france sincerely and always gave her the chief place in his policy his private life was regular and staid amidst the scandalous licentiousness of his court he was of those who leave behind them unfeigned regret and an honored memory without having inspired their contemporaries with any lively sympathy john the fearless count of nevers his son and successor in the dukedom of burgundy was not slow to prove that there was reason to regret his father his expedition to hungary for all its bad leadership and bad fortune had created esteem for his courage and for his firmness under reverses but little confidence in his direction of public affairs he was a man of violence unscrupulous and indiscreet full of jealousy and hatred and capable of any deed and any risk for the gratification of his passions or his fancies at his accession he made some popular moves he appeared disposed to prosecute vigorously the war against england which was going on sluggishly he testified a certain spirit of conciliation by going to pay a visit to his cousin the duke of orleans near vincennes when the duke of orleans was well again the two princes took the communion together and dined together at their uncle's the duke of berry's and the duke of orleans invited the new duke of burgundy to dine with him the next sunday the parisians took pleasure in observing these little matters and in hoping for the re establishment of harmony in the royal family they were soon to be cruelly undeceived singing and playing with his glove and attended by only two squires riding one horse it was a gloomy night not a soul in the streets when the duke was about a hundred paces from the queen's hostel eighteen or twenty armed men who had lain in ambush behind a house took fright and ran away with them and the assassins rushed upon the duke shouting death death what is all this said he i am the duke of orleans just what we want was the answer and they hurled him down from his mule he struggled to his knees but the fellows struck at him heavily with axe and sword a young man in his train made an effort to defend him and was immediately cut down and another grievously wounded found his body stretched on the road and mutilated all over whither all the royal family came to render the last sad offices the duke of burgundy appeared no less afflicted than the rest never said he was a more wicked and traitorous murder committed in this realm set on foot an active search after the perpetrators he was summoned before the council of princes and the duke of berry asked him if he had discovered anything i believe said the provost that if i had leave to enter all the hostels of the king's servants and even of the princes i could get on the track of the authors or accomplices of the crime he was authorized to enter wherever it seemed good to him he went away to set himself to work the duke of burgundy looking troubled and growing pale cousin said the king of naples louis d'anjou who was present at the council can you know aught about it you must tell us the duke of burgundy took him together with his uncle the duke of berry aside and told them that it was he himself who tempted of the devil had given orders for this murder o god cried the duke of berry late receiver general of finance having been deprived of his post by the duke of orleans for malversation had been the instrument the council of princes met the next day at the hotel de nesle the duke of burgundy who had recovered all his audacity came to take his seat there word was sent to him not to enter the room duke john persisted i declare that it was i and none other who caused the doing of what has been done thereupon he turned his horse's head and taking only six men with him he galloped without a halt except to change horses to the frontier of flanders the duke of bourbon complained bitterly at the council that an immediate arrest had not been ordered the admiral de brabant and a hundred of the duke of orleans knights set out in pursuit but were unable to come up in time nor any other of the assassins was caught the magistrates as well as the public were seized with stupor in view of so great a crime and so great a criminal but the duke of orleans left a widow who in spite of his infidelities and his irregularities was passionately attached to him valentine visconti the duke of milan's daughter whose dowry had gone to pay the ransom of king john was at chateau thierry when she heard of her husband's murder hers was one of those natures full of softness and at the same time of fire which grief does not overwhelm and in which a passion for vengeance is excited and fed by their despair she started for paris in the early part of december fourteen o seven during the roughest winter it was said taking with her all her children the duke of berry the duke of bourbon the count of clermont and the constable went to meet her herself and all her train in deep mourning she dismounted at the hostel of saint paul threw herself on her knees before the king with the princes and council around him and demanded of him justice for her husband's cruel death the chancellor promised justice in the name of the king who added with his own lips we regard the deed relating to our own brother as done to ourself the compassion of all present was boundless and so was their indignation but it was reported that the duke of burgundy was getting ready to return to paris and with what following and for what purpose would he come nothing was known on that point there was no force with which to make a defence nothing was done for the duchess of orleans no prosecution began as much vexed and irritated as disconsolate she set out for blois with her children being resolved to fortify herself there charles had another relapse of his malady the people of paris who were rather favorable than adverse to the duke of burgundy laid the blame of the king's new attack and of the general alarm upon the duchess of orleans who was off in flight john the fearless actually re entered paris on the twentieth of february fourteen o eight with a thousand men at arms amidst popular acclamation and cries of long live the duke of burgundy a child of twelve years surrounded by the princes councillors a great number of lords doctors of the university burgesses of note and people of various conditions took his father's place at this assembly the duke of burgundy had intrusted a norman cordelier master john petit with his justification the monk spoke for more than five hours reviewing sacred history and the histories of greece rome and persia to prove that it is lawful and not only lawful but honorable and meritorious in any subject to slay or cause to be slain a traitor and disloyal tyrant especially when he is a man of such mighty power that justice cannot well be done by the sovereign this principle once laid down john petit proceeded to apply it to the duke of burgundy causing to be slain that criminal tyrant the duke of orleans but ought to hold the said lord of burgundy as well as his deed agreeable to him and authorized by necessity the defence thus concluded letters were actually put before the king running thus it is our will and pleasure that our cousin of burgundy his heirs and successors be and abide at peace with us and our successors in respect of the aforesaid deed and all that hath followed thereon and that by us our said successors our people and officers no hinderance on account of that may be offered them either now or in time to come and that it was for him to defend himself against perils which were probably imminent the duke answered proudly that so long as he stood in the king's good graces he did not fear any man living three days after this strange audience and this declaration queen isabel but lately on terms of the closest intimacy with the duke of orleans for more than four months duke john the fearless remained absolute master of paris disposing of all posts giving them to his own creatures and putting himself on good terms with the university and the principal burgesses a serious revolt amongst the liigese called for his presence in flanders the first troops he had sent against them had been repulsed and he felt the necessity of going thither in person but two months after his departure from paris on the twenty sixth of august fourteen o eight queen isabel returned thither from melun with the dauphin louis who for the first time rode on horseback and with three thousand men at arms she set up her establishment at the louvre the parisians shouted noel as she passed along and the duke of berry the duke of bourbon the duke of brittany the constable and all the great officers of the crown rallied round her two days afterwards on the twenty eighth of august the duchess of orleans arrived there from blois in a black litter drawn by four horses caparisoned in black and followed by a large number of mourning carriages on the fifth of september a state assembly was held at the louvre all the royal family the princes and great officers of the crown the presidents of the parliament fifteen archbishops or bishops the provost of paris the provost of tradesmen and a hundred burgesses of note attended it to confer the government upon the queen set forth the reasons for it called to mind the able regency of queen blanche mother of saint louis and produced royal letters sealed with the great seal immediately the duchess of orleans came forward demanding justice for the death of her husband and begged that she might have a day appointed her for refuting the calumnies with which it had been sought to blacken his memory the dauphin promised a speedy reply on the eleventh of september accordingly it had been prepared beforehand the duchess placed the manuscript before the council as pledging herself unreservedly to all it contained a monk of the order of saint benedict read the document out publicly it was a long and learned defence in which the imputations made by the cordelier john petit against the late duke of orleans were effectually and in some parts eloquently refuted after the justification master cousinot advocate of the duchess of orleans presented in person his demands against the duke of burgundy they claimed that he should be bound to come without belt or chaperon and disavow solemnly and publicly on his knees before the royal family and also on the very spot where the crime was committed after several other acts of reparation which were imposed upon him he was to be sent into exile for twenty years beyond the seas and on his return to remain at twenty leagues distance at least from the king and the royal family after reacting these demands which were more legitimate than practicable the young dauphin well instructed as to what he had to say addressed the duchess of orleans and her children in these terms we and all the princes of the blood royal here present after having heard the justification of our uncle the duke of orleans have no doubt left touching the honor of his memory and do hold him to be completely cleared of all that hath been said contrary to his reputation as to the further demands you make they shall be suitably provided for in course of justice shocks of joy they tell me seldom kill of my own knowledge i cannot say for i have had precious little experience of such shocks in my lifetime heaven knows but in the present instance i can safely aver they had no such dismal effect on ormiston nothing earthly could have given that young gentleman a greater shock of joy than the knowledge he was to behold the long hidden face of his idol that that face was ugly he did not for an instant believe or at least it never would be ugly to him with a form so perfect a form a sylph might have envied a voice sweeter than the singing fountain of arabia hands and feet the most perfectly beautiful the sun ever shone on it was simply a moral and physical impossibility that they could be joined to a repulsive face there was a remote possibility that it was a little less exquisite than those ravishing items and that her morbid fancy made her imagine it homely compared with them but he knew he never would share in that opinion it was the reasoning of love rather than logic reason stalks gravely not to say sulkily out of the window and standing afar off there was very little reason therefore joy joy that thrilled and vibrated through every nerve within him leaning against the portal in an absurd delirium of delight from the slimiest depths of the slough of despond to the topmost peak of the mountain of ecstasy he uncovered his head that the night air might cool its feverish throbbings but the night air was as hot as his heart and almost suffocated by the sultry closeness for on every hand all was silent footsteps and voices came closer two figures took shape in the gloom and emerged from the darkness into the glimmering lamp light he recognised them both with a strong foreign accent i know it struck ten as we passed saint paul's this grand bonfire of our most worshipful lord mayor will be a sight worth seeing remarked the earl when all these piles are lighted the city will be one sea of fire a slight foretaste of what most of its inhabitants will behold in another world said the page with a french shrug i have heard lilly's prediction that london is to be purified by fire like a second sodom perhaps it is to be verified to night not unlikely the dome of saint paul's would be an excellent place to view the conflagration and the boatman waiting as they passed from sight ormiston came forth and watched thoughtfully after them the face and figure were that of the lady but the voice was different both were clear and musical enough but she spoke english with the purest accent while his was the voice of a foreigner it most have been one of those strange unaccountable likenesses we sometimes see among perfect strangers but the resemblance in this ease was something wonderful it brought his thoughts back from himself and his own fortunate love to his violently smitten friend sir norman and his plague stricken beloved and he began speculating what he could possibly be about just then suddenly he was aroused a moment before the silence had been almost oppressive but now on the wings of the night there came a shout a tumult of voices and footsteps were approaching stop her stop her was cried by many voices and the next instant a fleet figure went flying past him with a rush a slight female figure with floating robes of white waving hair of deepest blackness with a sparkle of jewels on neck and arms only for an instant did he see it but he knew it well and his very heart stood still stop her stop her she is ill of the plague shouted the crowd preying panting on but they came too late and disappeared who is it what is it where is it cried two or three watchmen brandishing their halberds and rushing up and the crowd a small mob of a dozen or so she is delirious with the plague she was running through the streets we gave chase but she out stepped us and is now at the bottom of the thames ormiston waited to hear no more but rushed precipitately down to the waters edge the alarm has now reached the boats on the river and many eyes within them were turned in the direction whence she had gone down soon she reappeared on the dark surface something whiter than snow whiter than death shining like silver shone the glittering dress and marble face of the bride a small batteau lay close to where ormiston stood in two seconds he had sprang in shoved it off and was rowing vigorously toward that snow wreath in the inky river but he was forestalled two hands white and jeweled as her own reached over the edge of a gilded barge and with the help of the boatmen lifted her in before she could be properly established on the cushioned seats the batteau was alongside and ormiston turned a very white and excited face toward the earl of rochester why what brings you here alone on the river at this hour pressing over to lift the lady may i beg you to assist me my lord again at the lady and lastly at ormiston his handsome countenance full of the most unmitigated wonder to whom asked ormiston who had very little need to inquire why don't you see it yourself she might be his twin sister she might be but as she is not and i must bring her back to them he half lifted her as he spoke and the boatman glad enough to get rid of one sick of the plague helped her into the batteau the lady was not insensible but extremely wide awake and gazing around her with her great black shining eyes but she made no resistance either she was too faint or frightened for that and suffered herself to be hoisted about passive to all changes ormiston spread his cloak in the stern of the boat and laid her tenderly upon it and though the beautiful wistful eyes were solemnly and unwinkingly fixed on his face the pale sweet lips parted not uttered never a word the wet bridal robes were drenched and dripping about her the long dark hair hung in saturated masses over her neck and arms and contrasted vividly with a face ormiston thought at once the whitest most beautiful and most stonelike he had ever seen thank you my man thank you my lord said ormiston preparing to push off rochester who had been leaning from the barge gazing in mingled curiosity turned now to her champion who is she ormiston he said persuasively but ormiston only laughed and rowed energetically for the shore the crowd was still lingering and half a dozen hands were extended to draw the boat up to the landing he lifted the light form in his arms and bore it from the boat and assisted her there as tenderly as he could have done la masque herself he paused on the threshold for the room was dark there is a lamp and a tinder box on the mantel said the faint sweet voice if you will only please to find them ormiston crowed the room fortunately he knew the latitude of the place and moving his hand with gingerly precaution along the mantel shelf lest he should upset any of the gimcracks thereon soon obtained the articles named and struck a light the lady was leaning wearily against the door post but now she came forward and dropped exhausted into the downy pillows of a lounge is there anything i can do for you madame began ormiston with as solicitous an air as though he had been her father a glass of wine would be of use to you i think and then if you wish i will go for a doctor you are very kind you will find wine and glasses in the room opposite this and i feel so faint that i think you had better bring me some ormiston moved across the passage like the good obedient young man that he was filled a glass of burgundy was startled by a cry from the lady that nearly made him drop and shiver it on the floor what under heaven has come to her now he thought hastening in wondering how she could possibly have come to grief since he left her she was sitting upright on the sofa her dress palled down off her shoulder where the plague spot had been and which to his amazement he saw now pure and stainless and free from every loathsome trace you are cured of the plague was all he could say thank god she exclaimed fervently clasping her hands no it was your plunge into the river i have heard of one or two such cases before and if ever i take it said ormiston half laughing half shuddering my first rush shall be for old father thames here drink this the girl she was nothing but a girl drank it off and sat upright like one inspired with new life as she set down the glass what is your name she simply asked ormiston madame he said i mean with a slight shudder oh that dreadful dreadful plague pit she cried covering her face with her hands yes i am one of those and who was the other my friend sir norman kingsley sir norman kingsley she softly repeated with a sort of recognition in her voice and eyes and seeing your face and his bending over me all the horror came back with that awakening and between it and anguish of the plague sore i think i fainted again ormiston nodded sagaciously i noticed that though i think i must have been delirious and then half mad with agony i got out to the street somehow and ran and ran and ran until the people saw and followed me here i suppose i had some idea of reaching home when i came here but the crowd pressed so close behind and drowning seemed to me preferable to that so i was in the river before i knew it and you know the rest as well as i do but i owe you my life mister ormiston owe it to you and another and i thank you both with all my heart madame you are too grateful and i don't know as we have done anything much to deserve it you have saved my life and though you may think that a valueless trifle not worth speaking of i assure you i view it in a very different light she said with a half smile lady your life is invaluable but as to our saving it why you would not have us throw you alive into the plague pit would you but there are few who would risk infection for the sake of a mere stranger instead of doing as you did you might have sent me to the pest house you know oh as to that all your gratitude is due to sir norman he managed the whole affair and what is more fell but i will leave that for himself to disclose meantime may i ask the name of the lady i have been so fortunate as to serve undoubtedly sir my name is leoline leoline you must have had a father some time in your life most people have said the young gentleman reflectively she shook her head a little sadly i never had that i know of either father or mother or any one but prudence and by the way she said half starting up the first thing to be done is to see about this same prudence she must be somewhere in the house prudence is nowhere in the house said ormiston quietly and will not be she says that singular being i don't know her but i have seen her often why was prudence talking of me to her i wonder that i do not know i mean i should like to thank sir norman kingsley ormiston saw the blush and the eyes that dropped and it puzzled him again beyond measure he suspiciously asked by sight i know many of the nobles of the court she answered evasively and without looking up they pass here often and prudence knows them all and so i have learned to distinguish them by name and sight and it strikes me the desire is somewhat natural without doubt it is and it will save sir norman much fruitless labor for even now he is in search of you and will neither rest nor sleep until he finds you in search of me she said softly he is indeed kind and i am most anxious to thank him i will bring him here in two hours then said ormiston with energy and though the hour may be a little unseasonable i hope you will not object to it for if you do he will certainly not survive until morning she gayly laughed but her cheek was scarlet rather than that mister ormiston i will even see him tonight you will find me here when you come you will not run away again will you there he paused with his hand upon it how long have you known sir norman kingsley was his careless artful question no other battalion however followed this forlorn hope and seeing it the gentlemen took heart of grace and closed around the unceremonious intruder the queen had sprung from her royal seat and stood with her bright lips parted and her brighter eyes dilating in speechless wonder the bench with the judge at their head had followed her example and stood staring with all their might looking truth to tell as much startled by the sudden apparition as the fair sex the said fair sex were still firing off little volleys of screams in chorus and clinging desperately to their cavaliers and everything in a word sir norman kingsley sir norman kingsley rang from lip to lip of those who recognized him and all drew closer and looked at him as if they really could not make up their mind to believe their eyes as for sir norman himself and never say die his first act was to take off his plumed hat and make a profound obeisance to her majesty the queen who was altogether too much surprised to make the return politeness demanded and merely stared at him with her great i beg to assure you that my coming here was altogether involuntary on my part and i entreat you will not mind me in the least should you feel my presence here any restraint i am quite ready and willing to take my departure at any moment and as i before insinuated this reference to the ceiling seemed to explain the whole mystery and everybody looked up at the corner whence he came from and saw the flag that had been removed as to his speech everybody had listened to it with the greatest of attention keeping him still transfixed with her darkly splendid eyes and whether she admired or otherwise no one could tell from her still calm face the prince consort's feelings yes sir i have come said sir norman with a polite bow perhaps you don't know me my dear young sir your little friend you know of the golden crown oh i perfectly recognize you my little friend upon this his highness net up such another screech of mirth that it quite woke an echo through the room for when his highness laughed it was a very bad sign my little friend will hurt himself remarked sir norman with an air of solicitude if he indulges in his exuberant and gleeful spirits to such an extent let me recommend you as a well wisher to sit down and compose yourself instead of complying however the prince who seemed blessed with a lively sense of the ludicrous was so struck with the extreme funniness of the young man's speech that he relaxed into another paroxysm of levity and i fear i must own that rumor drew me hither responded sir norman inventing a polite little work of fiction for the occasion and let me add that i came to find that rumor had under rated instead of exaggerated her majesty's said charms here sir norman miranda tried to look grave and wear that expression of severe solemnity i am told queens and rich people always do but in spite of herself a little pleased smile rippled over her face and noticing it and the bow and speech the prince suddenly and sharply set up such another screech of laughter as no steamboat or locomotive in the present age of steam could begin to equal in ghastliness will your highness have the goodness to hold your tongue inquired the queen found myself here a lie a lie exclaimed the dwarf furiously it is over two hours since i met you at the bar of the golden crown my dear little friend said sir norman drawing his sword and flourishing it within an inch of the royal nose just make that remark again and my sword will cleave your pretty head as the cimetar of saladin clove the cushion of down i earnestly assure you madame that i had but just knelt down to look when i discovered to my dismay that i was no longer there but in your charming presence in that case my lords and gentlemen said the queen turning with awful impressiveness to that young person do you know me quite as well as i wish to with a cool and rather contemptuous glance in his direction you look extremely like a certain highwayman with a most villainous countenance i encountered a few hours back probably you may be the name you look fit for that or anything else cut him down dash his brains out run him through shoot him were a few of the mild and pleasant insinuations that went off on every side of him like a fierce volley of pop guns and a score of bright blades flashed blue and threatening on every side while the prince broke out into another shriek of laughter that rang high over all sir norman drew his own sword and stood on the defence gave himself up for lost but before quite doing so to use a phrase not altogether as original as it might be determined to sell his life as dearly as possible angry eyes and fierce faces were on every hand and her voice rang out like a trumpet tone sheathe your swords my lords and back every man of you not one hair of his head shall fall without my permission and the first who lays hands on him until that consent is given shall die if i have to shoot him myself sir norman kingsley stand near and fear not at his peril long and shrill what are your majesty's commands rather sulkily is this insulting interloper to go free your majesty said the dwarf laughing to that extent that he ran the risk of rupturing an artery after that replied the ringing voice while the black eyes flashed anything but loving glances upon him while i am queen here i shall be obeyed when i am queen no longer you may do as you please my lords turning her passionate beautiful face to the hushed audience am i or am i not sovereign here madame you alone are our sovereign lady and queen then when i condescend to command you shall obey do you your highness and you lord duke go on with the earl of gloucester's trial and i will be the stranger's jailer she is right said the dwarf his fierce little eyes gleaming with a malignant light let us do one thing before another and after we have settled gloucester here we will attend to this man's case guards keep a sharp eye on your new prisoner ladies and gentlemen be good enough to resume your seats looking rather at a loss and scowling vengeance dire at the handsome queen and her handsome protege as he sank back in his chair of state the earl was confessing his guilt or about to do so pray my lord said the dwarf glaring upon the pallid prisoner a breathless silence followed the question everybody seemed to hold his very breath to listen even the queen leaned forward and awaited the answer eagerly and the many eyes that had been riveted on sir norman since his entrance twice he opened his eyes to reply and twice all sounds died away in a choking gasp do you hear his highness sharply inquired the lord high chancellor do not believe the tales they tell you of me for heaven's sake spare my life confess thundered the dwarf striking the table with his clinched fist until all the papers thereon jumped spasmodically into the air confess at once or i shall run you through where you stand the earl with a perfect screech of terror flung himself flat upon his face and hands before the queen with such force that sir norman expected to see his countenance make a hole in the floor o madame spare me she recoiled and drew back her very garments from his touch as if that touch was pollution eyeing him the while with a glance frigid and pitiless as death there is no mercy for traitors she coldly said shouted the dwarf clawing the air with his hands as if he could have clawed the heart out of his victim's body back with him to his place guards and see that he does not leave it again squirming and writhing and twisting himself in their grasp in very uncomfortable and eel like fashion the earl was dragged back to his place and forcibly held there by two of the guards while his face grew so ghastly and convulsed that sir norman turned away his head and could not bear to look at it confess once more yelled the dwarf in a terrible voice while his still more terrible eyes flashed sparks of fire confess or by all that's sacred it shall be tortured out of you guards and let us see if they will not exercise the dumb devil by which our ghastly friend is possessed no no no shrieked the earl while the foam flew from his lips i confess i confess i confess good and what do you confess said the duke blandly leaning forward while the dwarf fell back with a yell of laughter at the success of his ruse i confess all everything anything only spare my life do the secrets of our kingdom and this place said the duke sternly rapping down the petition with a roll of parchment the earl grew if possible a more ghastly white i do i must mind love cut in the inexorable duke i did but my lord my lord spare which sum of money you have concealed continued the duke with another frown and a sharp rap now the question is where have you concealed it i will tell you with all my heart only spare my life tell us first and we will think about your life afterward let me advise you as a friend my lord to tell at once and truthfully said the duke toying negligently with the thumb screws it is buried at the north corner of the old wall at the head of bradshaw's grave you shall have that and a thousandfold more if you'll only pardon enough broke in the dwarf with the look and tone of an exultant demon that is all we want my lord duke give me the death warrant and while her majesty signs it i will pronounce his doom the duke handed him a roll of parchment that royal lady spread the vellum on her knee took the pen and affixed her signature as coolly as if she were inditing a sonnet in an album then his highness with a face that fairly scintillated with demoniac delight stood up and fixed his eyes on the ghastly prisoner and spoke in a voice that reverberated like the tolling of a death bell through the room my lord of gloucester you have been tried by a council of your fellow peers presided over by her royal self and found guilty of high treason your sentence is that you be taken hence immediately to the block and there be beheaded in punishment of your crime his highness wound up this somewhat solemn speech rather inconsistently bursting out into one of his shrillest peals of laughter and the miserable earl of gloucester with a gasping unearthly cry fell back in the arms of the attendants dead and oppressive silence reigned and sir norman who half believed all along the whole thing was a farce began to feel an uncomfortable sense of chill creeping over him and to think that though practical jokes were excellent things in their way there was yet a possibility of carrying them a little too far and all began forming themselves in a sort of line of march inquired the duke making a poke with his forefinger at sir norman is he to stay here or is he to accompany us his highness turned round and putting his face close up to sir norman's favored him with a malignant grin but at the same time i'm much obliged to you for consulting my inclinations this reply nearly overset his highness's gravity once more but he checked his mirth after the first irresistible squeal and finding the company were all arranged in the order of going and awaiting his sovereign pleasure he turned let him come he said with his countenance still distorted by inward merriment it will do him good to see how we punish offenders here and teach him what he is to expect himself is your majesty ready my majesty has been ready and waiting for the last five minutes replied the lady over looking his proffered hand with grand disdain her rising was the signal for the unseen band to strike up a grand triumphant he so ugly so stunted so deformed so fiendish after them went the band of sylphs in white then the chancellor archbishop and embassadors next the whole court of ladies and gentlemen and after them sir norman in the custody of two of the soldiers the condemned earl came last or rather allowed himself to be dragged by his four guards for he seemed to have become perfectly palsied and dumb with fear keeping time to the triumphant march and preserving dismal silence carpeted with crimson and gold and brilliantly illuminated like the grand saloon they had left was thus revealed and three similar archways appeared at the extremity one to the right and left and one directly before them and sir norman started in dismay to find himself in the most gloomy apartment he had ever beheld in his life it was all covered with black walls ceiling and floor were draped in black and reminded him forcibly of la masque's chamber of horrors only this was more repellant with the queen and the dwarf at their head and near this elevation stood a tall black statue wearing a mask and leaning on a bright dreadful glittering axe the music changed to an unearthly dirge so weird and blood curdling that sir norman could have put his hands over his ear drums to shut out the ghastly sound the dismal room the voiceless spectators the black spectre with the glittering axe the fearful music struck a chill to his inmost heart and could all those beautiful ladies could that surpassingly beautiful queen stand there serenely unmoved to witness such a crime while he yet looked round in horror the doomed man already apparently almost dead with fear was dragged forward by his guards paralyzed as he was at sight of the stage which he knew to be the scaffold he uttered shriek after shriek of frenzied despair and struggled like a madman to get free but as well might laocoon have struggled in the folds of the serpent they pulled him on bound him hand and foot and held his head forcibly down on the block the black spectre moved the dwarf made a signal the glittering axe was raised fell a scream was cut in two a bright jet of blood spouted up in the soldiers faces blinding them the axe fell again and the earl of gloucester was minus that useful and ornamental appendage a head it was all over so quickly that sir norman could scarcely believe his horrified senses until the deed was done the executioner threw a black cloth over the bleeding trunk and held up the grizzly head by the hair and sir norman could have sworn the features moved and the dead eyes rolled round the room striking the convulsed face with the palm of his open hand the fate of all traitors and of all spies exclaimed the dwarf glaring with his fiendish eyes upon the appalled sir norman sister nightingale they say may not rest but still sounds the notes of her beautiful song in grove and thicket why does she sing thus all night long as well as through the day who is waiting to catch her with her eyes closed once upon a time when the world was very new the blindworm was not quite blind but had one good eye moreover in those days the nightingale also had but one eye as for the blindworm it mattered very little for he was a homely creature content to crawl about in the dark underground where nobody saw him and nobody cared but the nightingale's case was really quite too pitiful fancy the sweetest singer among all the birds the favorite chorister going about with but one eye while every one else even the tiniest little humming bird of all had two the nightingale felt very sore about this matter and tried to conceal her misfortune from the other birds she managed to cock her head the other way whenever she met a friend and she always flew past any stranger so fast that he never saw the empty socket where her other pretty eye should be but one day there was great excitement among the birds miss jenny wren was going to be married to young cock robin there was to be a grand wedding every one was invited but the poor nightingale was set in a flutter of anxiety by the news but how can i go if i do the other birds will discover that i have but one eye and then how the disagreeable creatures will laugh at me oh dear oh dear what shall i do i cannot go no i really cannot but what excuse can i give oh it is not right that the sweetest singer in all birdland should be laughed at merely because she has the misfortune to lack one poor little eye the nightingale sat on the branch singing so mournfully that all the creatures on the ground below went sorrowfully about their daily business just then the nightingale spied a silvery gleam among the dead leaves it was the blindworm a spotted gray streak writhing noiselessly along towards the decayed wood of a fallen tree in which he loved to burrow and the blindworm was not sad like the others worms think little of sweet sounds he cocked his one eye up towards the nightingale and winked maliciously he alone of all creatures knew the nightingale's secret good day sister nightingale he said how is your eye this morning we have a goodly pair between us then he disappeared into a tiny opening for though the blindworm is nearly a foot long he is so smooth and slippery that he can enter a hole which is almost smaller than himself the nightingale was very indignant at being addressed in this familiar way by a miserable crawling creature who not only could not fly but who could not sing a note besides it made her angry to think that he knew her secret and talked aloud about it but to be jeered at by this creature it is more than i can bear ha i have an idea i will punish him and help myself at the same time i will steal his one eye and wear it to jenny wren's wedding then no one will ever discover my misfortune now this was an excellent scheme for the blindworm was very timid and kept himself carefully hidden in his burrow of soft soil as if he half suspected the nightingale's plans day after day the nightingale kept eager watch upon his movements and at last on the very eve of the wedding when she had almost given up hope she spied the blindworm sound asleep on the moss under a tall tree ha said the nightingale to herself very softly she fluttered into the top of the oak tree and from there hopped down from branch to branch from twig to twig until she was directly over the sleeper's ugly head over the one closed eye then whirr down she pounced upon the blindworm and before the creature had a chance to know what was happening the nightingale had stolen his eye and had popped it into place in the empty socket on the other side of her beak ha ha she sang merrily now i have two bright eyes as good as any one's now i can go to jenny wren's wedding as gayly as i please and no one shall see more of the ceremony than i i shall be able to tell just exactly how the bride is dressed how every little feather is arranged and how she looks after parson crow has pronounced the blessing oh how happy i am but the poor blindworm blind indeed from that day forth began to cry and lament begging the nightingale to give him back his eye nay said the nightingale did you not laugh at me when you saw me sadly sitting on the tree mourning because i could not go to the wedding now i have stolen your eye and i can see famously but you will never again see me sitting sadly on the tree then the blindworm grew very angry i will get the eye back he cried i will steal it from you as you stole it from me some time when you are asleep then you will be blind wholly blind as i am now at these threatening words the nightingale ceased to sing for she knew that the blindworm would do as he said but again a brilliant thought came to her nay she trilled gladly that you shall never do i will never sleep again i will keep awake always night and day yes no one shall ever catch me napping you cannot help yourself said the blindworm you cannot keep awake you will drowse in spite of everything i shall yet find you asleep some night and then beware nay nay warbled the nightingale as she flew away to make herself fine for the wedding i shall sing sing sing night and day henceforth to keep myself awake and thus i need not fear farewell well well and so the nightingale went to the wedding than she had ever sung before and after that although she was weary oh so weary she sang all night long chapter four on the way to the run it was a bright morning when they left sydney to go to the station taking the train early in the day for there was a railway ride of several hours before them as well as a long drive now you are going to see something of australian life said mister mc donald life in sydney or melbourne is very little different from that in liverpool or glasgow on the big stations it is much the same as on the country places at home but my station is typical of australia is it in the bush uncle asked fergus hear the laddie talking like an old squatter laughed mister mc donald yes and no you see the australians who live in the cities consider all the rest of the continent the bush but to those who live in the grazing and farming districts the country inland is the bush or the back country our run is beautifully situated just on the edge of the dividing range and we are lucky enough to have a river running through one side so that the run is seldom dry what is the dividing range asked fergus who was determined to understand everything he heard if he did not it was not because he did not ask questions enough about it the dividing range is the high land which separates the east and west of the continent and runs from north to south along the coast it is sometimes called the australian alps and some of the peaks are seven thousand feet high the eastern part of australia runs in a long strip of fertile ground along the coast west of this are the mountains and beyond them is a high plateau which slopes down to the plains of central australia this central portion is an almost unknown country there are no great rivers and little rain the land is terribly dry and very hot many who have gone to explore it have never returned and no one knows their fate perhaps they have died of thirst perhaps they have been killed by the blacks this part of the country asked fergus as his uncle paused were you a squatter his uncle's hearty laugh rang out no my boy but i bought my run from a squatter he answered the days of squatters were about over when i came out what do you know about squatters i don't know anything answered fergus only i have heard the name and thought maybe you would tell us about them in the old times before australia had started in the trade the wool from the sheep on the runs was very important to her said mister mc donald men would come out to the country and not having very much money they could perhaps buy a small homestead and stock it but little more they would have to have large tracts of land to pasture their sheep but had not money enough to buy the land they therefore settled down and took what they needed without permission and so were called squatters the government did not interfere with them because the wool from their sheep was needed and because the country was so big there seemed land enough for everyone in time the matter was arranged by the government's dividing the back country into grazing districts which all the squatters might use by paying a yearly rent how did the squatters keep their sheep from other people fergus inquired every flock had its shepherd who led it wherever food and water were to be found was the answer the life of a shepherd was a lonely one he had to watch the sheep and lambs the shepherd never saw any other people except the man who brought his supplies from the station his dogs were his only friends and often these shepherd dogs are marvels of intelligence and loyalty for a time the squatters prospered and some of them grew immensely wealthy these were called wool kings and lived on their stations extravagantly but sheep raising is not all plain sailing in australia rabbits were brought into the country and these proved to be a regular plague destroying the grass so that the government passed a law that squatters must help to exterminate them which put them to a great expense when i came here twenty years ago i got my station from a squatter who had worked it for years and had made enough to sell out and go to sydney where it had always been his ambition to live i have worked hard and been successful when you see our station i think you will want to stay in this country instead of trying to find gold in never never land he said to his brother in law perhaps i shall but i have no money to buy a station and i can't be a squatter now said mister hume their way lay through a beautiful semi tropical country the train moved through fertile valleys fine woodland and green vales and bridged cool mountain streams when their stopping place was reached and they alighted from the train to find a comfortable cart and good horses awaiting them fergus exclaimed wait till you get to the bush said his uncle make your own supper over a twig fire and roll up in a blanket to sleep that's real australia for you i like your kind better said jean with a shudder but fergus said boastingly well i'm not afraid of the bush wait and see said his father as they drove through the gate which led into mister mc donald's run it was a beautiful station and well suited for the sheep farming from which the owner had made his money the land lay in a triangle on two sides of which was a considerable stream while the main road formed the third boundary the land was fenced with stout rail fences while the paddocks were fenced with wire the house was built of stone of one story with a broad veranda running around all four sides shaded in vines and looking on a garden in which gorgeous hued flowers bloomed in brilliant beauty there was an air of great comfort about the place hammocks were slung in the porches and easy chairs were placed invitingly about long windows clear to the floor opened into the living rooms and a wide hallway ran through the middle of the house on one side was a drawing room at the other dining room and living room the guests caught glimpses of books and music as they were ushered into their cool bedrooms these opened on to the veranda and were cool and pleasant with gay chintz and white hangings what a delightful visit the children had at the run it was perhaps pleasanter for them than for the grown folk for sandy mister and missus mc donald's only child a boy of ten was a perfect imp of mischief and he led his two cousins into everything that he could think of fergus was not far behind and jean trudged after the boys growing strong and rosy in the australian sunshine australia is making the greatest change in jean said her mother to missus mc donald one day as they sat upon the veranda at home she was so shy she would scarcely look at any one she seemed delicate said her sister she is a dear little girl and i think there is plenty of strength of character under her shy little ways said jean's mother it has been some time since we heard a shriek of any kind oh what is that for as she spoke there came a scream so loud and piercing from the shrubbery that both women sprang to their feet and rushed across the lawn both boys holding jean's hands and helping her to run to the house while the little girl her face covered with blood and tears was trying not to cry jean's hurt cried sandy so i should judge said his mother trying to keep calm while both boys began to talk at once so that no one could understand a word they said missus hume gathered jean in her arms and carried her quickly to the house where she washed the little tear stained face the child's lip was terribly cut and she was badly frightened but not seriously hurt and as she cuddled down in her mother's arms she sighed nice mother tell me what happened dear said her mother as she stroked the fair hair we were playing jean said the boys had sticks and we heard a queer rustle in the bushes sandy said it was a snake and beat the bushes to drive him out it ran out just in front of fergus and i thought it would bite him and i didn't want anything to happen to my brother so i ran up behind him just as he swung his stick over his shoulder to hit the snake he hit me in the mouth but of course he didn't mean to mother i screamed because it hurt me so and then i tried not to cry because i knew it would worry you it doesn't hurt so badly now mother i'm sorry it hurts at all darling her mother held her close you were a good child and brave not to cry crawl up in the hammock now and take a nap and you will feel better when you wake up i hope fergus and sandy won't do anything very interesting while i am asleep the little girl murmured drowsily as she dropped off to sleep fergus and sandy undoubtedly would they were very kind to jean but there was no doubt that they found the little girl a clog upon their movements fergus was used to taking care of her but sandy had no sisters and he sometimes wished the little cousin would not tag quite so much you can't really do anything much when a girl is tagging around he said to his mother but that long suffering woman proved strangely unsympathetic i think i shall keep jean always if her being here keeps you out of mischief she said with a smile and sandy answered well keep fergus too then no sooner was jean asleep than the boys decided the time had come for them to carry out a plan long since formed but laid aside for a convenient season at one side of the run was a little lake formed where one of the boundary streams was dammed a windmill carried water from this to a platform and upon this were iron tanks from which pipes carried water through the house the boys had decided to climb to the top of the reservoir and slide down the pipes which seemed to them would be an exciting performance the climbing up was not difficult and sandy took the first slide it's great fun he shouted as he clambered up again it's my turn cried fergus astride of the pipe let me you wait said sandy who was used to playing alone and not to having any one dispute with him i tell you it's my turn there was a scramble and a cry both boys lost their balance and fell and the sound of breaking glass crashed through the air both mothers rushed to the scene to find two pairs of arms and legs waving wildly from the hot bed while broken glass was scattered hither and yon are you badly hurt cried missus mc donald as each mother dragged out a son who appeared at that moment from the stables go and get washed up and we'll see if you have any broken glass in your cuts when the damages were repaired neither boy was found to be much hurt but jean begged so hard that they should not be punished that the two were let off for that time the next piece of mischief you get into you'll be sent to bed for a day to rest up and think it over said sandy's father the curious book of birds disobedient woodpecker long long ago at the beginning of things they say that the lord made the world smooth and round like an apple there were no hills nor mountains nor were there any hollows or valleys to hold the seas and rivers fountains and pools which the world of men would need it must indeed have been a stupid and ugly earth in those days with no chance for swimming or sailing rowing or fishing but as yet there was no one to think anything about it no one who would long to swim sail row and fish for this was long before men were created the lord looked about him at the flocks of newly made birds who were preening their wings and wondering at their own bright feathers and said to himself i will make these pretty creatures useful from the very beginning so that in after time men shall love them dearly come my birds he cried come hither to me and with the beaks which i have given you hollow me out here and here and here basins for the lakes and pools which i intend to fill with water for men and for you their friends come little brothers busy yourselves as you would wish to be happy hereafter then there was a twittering and fluttering as the good birds set to work with a will singing happily over the work which their dear lord had given them to do they pecked and they pecked with their sharp little bills they scratched and they scratched with their sharp little claws till in the proper places they had hollowed out great basins and valleys and long river beds and little holes in the ground then the lord sent great rains upon the earth until the hollows which the birds had made were filled with water and so became rivers and lakes little brooks and fountains just as we see them to day now it was a beautiful beautiful world and the good birds sang happily and rejoiced in the work which they had helped and in the sparkling water which was sweet to their taste all were happy except one the woodpecker had taken no part with the other busy birds she was a lazy disobedient creature and when she heard the lord's commands she had only said tut tut preening her pretty feathers and admiring her silver stockings you can toil if you want to she said to the other birds who wondered at her but i shall do no such dirty work my clothes are too fine now when the world was quite finished and the beautiful water sparkled and glinted here and there cool and refreshing the lord called the birds to him and thanked them for their help praising them for their industry and zeal but to the woodpecker he said as for you o woodpecker i observe that your feathers are unruffled by work and that there is no spot of soil upon your beak and claws how did you manage to keep so neat the woodpecker looked sulky and stood upon one leg it is a good thing to be neat said the lord but not if it comes from shirking a duty it is good to be dainty but not from laziness have you not worked with your brothers as i commanded you it was such very dirty work piped the woodpecker crossly i was afraid of spoiling my pretty bright coat and my silver shining hose oh vain and lazy bird said the lord sadly have you nothing to do but show off your fine clothes and give yourself airs you are no more beautiful than many of your brothers yet they all obeyed me willingly look at the snow white dove and the gorgeous bird of paradise and the pretty grosbeak they have worked nobly yet their plumage is not injured little woodpecker henceforth you shall wear stockings of sooty black instead of the shining silver ones of which you are so proud you who were too fine to dig in the earth shall ever be pecking at dusty wood and as you declined to help in building the water basins of the world so you shall never sip from them when you are thirsty little rippling brook or cool sweet fountain raindrops falling scantily from the leaves shall be your drink from the approaching storm it was a sad punishment for the woodpecker but she certainly deserved it ever since that time whenever we hear a little tap tapping in the tree city we know that it is the poor woodpecker digging at the dusty wood as the lord said she should do and when we spy her a dusty little body with black stockings clinging upright to the tree trunk we see that she is creeping climbing looking up eagerly toward the sky longing for the rain to fall into her thirsty beak she is always hoping for the storm to come airs from the orient cowperwood gained his first real impression of stephanie at the garrick players where he went with aileen once to witness a performance of elektra he liked stephanie particularly in this part and thought her beautiful one evening not long afterward he noticed her in his own home looking at his jades particularly a row of bracelets and ear rings he liked the rhythmic outline of her body which reminded him of a letter s in motion quite suddenly it came over him that she was a remarkable girl very destined perhaps to some significant future at the same time stephanie was thinking of him stopping beside her i think they're wonderful those dark greens and that pale fatty white i can see how beautiful they would be in a chinese setting i have always wished we could find a chinese or japanese play to produce sometime yes with your black hair those ear rings would look well said cowperwood he had never deigned to comment on a feature of hers before she turned her dark brown black eyes on him velvety eyes with a kind of black glow in them and now he noticed how truly fine they were and how nice were her hands brown almost as a malay's he said nothing more but the next day an unlabeled box was delivered to stephanie at her home containing a pair of jade ear rings a bracelet and a brooch with chinese characters intagliated stephanie was beside herself with delight she gathered them up in her hands and kissed them fastening the ear rings in her ears and adjusting the bracelet and ring despite her experience with her friends and relatives her stage associates and her paramours she was still a little unschooled in the world her heart was essentially poetic and innocent no one had ever given her much of anything not even her parents her allowance thus far in life had been a pitiful six dollars a week outside of her clothing as she surveyed these pretty things in the privacy of her room she wondered oddly whether cowperwood was growing to like her would such a strong hard business man be interested in her was she a great actress as some said she was and would strong able types of men like cowperwood take to her eventually she had heard of rachel she took the precious gifts and locked them in a black iron box which was sacred to her trinkets and her secrets the mere acceptance of these things in silence was sufficient indication to cowperwood that she was of a friendly turn of mind he waited patiently until one day frank algernon cowperwood personal it was written in a small neat careful hand almost printed i don't know how to thank you for your wonderful present i didn't mean you should give them to me and i know you sent them i shall keep them with pleasure and wear them with delight it was so nice of you to do this stephanie platow cowperwood studied the handwriting the paper the phraseology for a girl of only a little over twenty this was wise and reserved and tactful she might have written to him at his residence he gave her the benefit of a week's time and then found her in his own home one sunday afternoon aileen had gone calling and stephanie was pretending to await her return it's nice to see you there in that window he said you fit your background perfectly do i the black brown eyes burned soulfully the panneling back of her was of dark oak burnished by the rays of an afternoon winter sun her full rich short black hair was caught by a childish band of blood red ribbon holding it low over her temples and ears her lithe body so harmonious in its graven roundness was clad in an apple green bodice and a black skirt with gussets of red about the hem her smooth arms from the elbows down were bare on one wrist was the jade bracelet he had given her her stockings were apple green silk and despite the chill of the day her feet were shod in enticingly low slippers with brass buckles cowperwood retired to the hall to hang up his overcoat and came back smiling isn't missus cowperwood about the butler says she's out calling but i thought i'd wait a little while anyhow she may come back she turned up a dark smiling face to him with languishing inscrutable eyes and he recognized the artist at last full and clear i see you like my bracelet don't you it's beautiful she replied looking down and surveying it dreamily i don't always wear it i carry it in my muff i carry them all with me always i love them so i like to feel them which she always carried and took out the ear rings and brooch cowperwood glowed with a strange feeling of approval and enthusiasm at this manifestation of real interest he liked jade himself very much but more than that the feeling that prompted this expression in another roughly speaking it might have been said of him that youth and hope in women particularly youth when combined with beauty and ambition in a girl touched him he responded keenly to her impulse to do or be something in this world whatever it might be and he looked on the smart egoistic vanity of so many with a kindly tolerant almost parental eye poor little organisms growing on the tree of life they would burn out and fade soon enough he did not know the ballad of the roses of yesteryear but if he had it would have appealed to him he did not care to rifle them willy nilly but should their temperaments or tastes incline them in his direction they would not suffer vastly in their lives because of him the fact was the man was essentially generous where women were concerned how nice of you he commented smiling i like that and then seeing a note book and pencil beside her he asked what are you doing just sketching let me see it's nothing much she replied deprecatingly i don't draw very well gifted girl he replied picking it up paints draws carves on wood plays sings acts all rather badly she sighed turning her head languidly and looking away in her sketch book she had put all of her best drawings there were sketches of nude women dancers torsos bits of running figures sad heavy sensuous heads and necks of sleeping girls chins up eyelids down studies of her brothers and sister and of her father and mother delightful exclaimed cowperwood keenly alive to a new treasure good heavens where had been his eyes all this while here was a jewel lying at his doorstep innocent untarnished a real jewel these drawings suggested a fire of perception smoldering and somber which thrilled him these are beautiful to me stephanie he said simply a strange uncertain feeling of real affection creeping over him the man's greatest love was for art it was hypnotic to him did you ever study art he asked no and you never studied acting no she shook her head in a slow sad enticing way the black hair concealing her ears moved him strangely i know the art of your stage work is real and you have a natural art which i just seem to see what has been the matter with me anyhow oh no she sighed it seems to me that i merely play at everything i could cry sometimes when i think how i go on at twenty that is old enough she smiled archly stephanie he asked cautiously how old are you exactly have your parents been very strict with you she shook her head dreamily no what makes you ask they haven't paid very much attention to me they've always liked lucille and gilbert and ormond best her voice had a plaintive neglected ring it was the voice she used in her best scenes on the stage don't they realize that you are very talented i think perhaps my mother feels that i may have some ability my father doesn't i'm sure why she lifted those languorous plaintive eyes why stephanie if you want to know i think you're wonderful i thought so the other night when you were looking at those jades it all came over me you are an artist truly and i have been so busy i have scarcely seen it tell me one thing yes she drew in a soft breath filling her chest and expanding her bosom while she looked at him from under her black hair her hands were crossed idly in her lap then she looked demurely down look stephanie look up i want to ask you something you have known something of me for over a year do you like me i think you're very wonderful she murmured is that all isn't that much she smiled shooting a dull black opal look in his direction you wore my bracelet to day were you very glad to get it oh yes she sighed with aspirated breath pretending a kind of suffocation how beautiful you really are he said rising and looking down at her she shook her head no yes no come stephanie stand by me and look at me you are so tall and slender and graceful you are like something out of asia she sighed i don't think we should should we she asked naively after a moment pulling away from him stephanie chapter seven oolanga mister salton had an appointment for six o'clock at liverpool when he had driven off sir nathaniel took adam by the arm may i come with you for a while to your study i want to speak to you privately without your uncle knowing about it or even what the subject is is it necessary to keep my uncle in the dark about it he might be offended it is not necessary but it is advisable it is for his sake that i asked my friend is an old man and it might concern him unduly even alarm him i promise you there shall be nothing that could cause him anxiety in our silence or at which he could take umbrage go on sir said adam simply you see your uncle is now an old man i know it for we were boys together he has led an uneventful and somewhat self contained life so that any such condition of things as has now arisen is apt to perplex him from its very strangeness in fact any new matter is trying to old people it has its own disturbances and its own anxieties and neither of these things are good for lives that should be restful your uncle is a strong man with a very happy and placid nature given health and ordinary conditions of life there is no reason why he should not live to be a hundred you and i therefore who both love him though in different ways should make it our business to protect him from all disturbing influences i am sure you will agree with me that any labour to this end would be well spent all right my boy i see your answer in your eyes so we need say no more of that and now here his voice changed there are strange things in front of us doubtless some of the difficult things to understand which lie behind the veil in the meantime all we can do is to work patiently fearlessly and unselfishly to an end that we think is right you also observed that mimi was disturbed in her mind at the way mister caswall looked at her cousin certainly though disturbed is a poor way of expressing her objection can you remember well enough to describe caswall's eyes and how lilla looked and what mimi said and did also oolanga caswall's west african servant i'll do what i can sir all the time mister caswall was staring he kept his eyes fixed and motionless but not as if he was in a trance his forehead was wrinkled up as it is when one is trying to see through or into something at the best of times his face has not a gentle expression but when it was screwed up like that it was almost diabolical it frightened poor lilla so that she trembled and after a bit got so pale that i thought she had fainted however she held up and tried to stare back but in a feeble kind of way then mimi came close and held her hand that braced her up and still never ceasing her return stare she got colour again and seemed more like herself did he stare too more than ever the weaker lilla seemed the stronger he became just as if he were feeding on her strength all at once she turned round threw up her hands and fell down in a faint i could not see what else happened just then for mimi had thrown herself on her knees beside her and hid her from me then there was something like a black shadow between us and there was the nigger looking more like a malignant devil than ever i am not usually a patient man and the sight of that ugly devil is enough to make one's blood boil when he saw my face he seemed to realise danger immediate danger and slunk out of the room as noiselessly as if he had been blown out i learned one thing however he is an enemy if ever a man had one that still leaves us three to two put in sir nathaniel then caswall slunk out much as the nigger had done when he had gone lilla recovered at once have you found out anything yet regarding the negro i am anxious to be posted regarding him i fear there will be or may be grave trouble with him yes sir i've heard a good deal about him of course it is not official but hearsay must guide us at first you know my man davenport private secretary confidential man of business and general factotum he is devoted to me and has my full confidence i asked him to stay on board the west african and have a good look round and find out what he could about mister caswall naturally he was struck with the aboriginal savage he found one of the ship's stewards who had been on the regular voyages to south africa he knew oolanga and had made a study of him he is a man who gets on well with niggers and they open their hearts to him it seems that this oolanga is quite a great person in the nigger world of the african west coast he can make them afraid and he is lavish with money i don't know whose money but that does not matter they are always ready to trumpet his greatness evil greatness it is but neither does that matter briefly this is his history he was originally a witch finder about as low an occupation as exists amongst aboriginal savages then he got up in the world and became an obi man which gives an opportunity to wealth via blackmail finally he reached the highest honour in hellish service he became a user of voodoo which seems to be a service of the utmost baseness and cruelty i was told some of his deeds of cruelty which are simply sickening of helping to drive him back to hell you might think to look at him that you could measure in some way the extent of his vileness but it would be a vain hope monsters such as he is belong to an earlier and more rudimentary stage of barbarism he is in his way a clever fellow for a nigger but is none the less dangerous or the less hateful for that the men in the ship told me that he was a collector some of them had seen his collections such collections all that was potent for evil in bird or beast or even in fish beaks that could break and rend and tear all the birds represented were of a predatory kind even the fishes are those which are born to destroy to wound to torture the collection i assure you was an object lesson in human malignity this being has enough evil in his face to frighten even a strong man it is little wonder that the sight of it put that poor girl into a dead faint nothing more could be done at the moment so they separated and took a smart walk round the brow as he was passing diana's grove he looked in on the short avenue of trees they all lay in a row straight and rigid as if they had been placed by hands their skins seemed damp and sticky and they were covered all over with ants and other insects they looked loathsome so after a glance he passed on a little later when his steps took him naturally enough he was passed by the negro moving quickly under the trees wherever there was shadow laid across one extended arm he had the horrid looking snakes he did not seem to see adam no one was to be seen at mercy except a few workmen in the farmyard so after waiting on the chance of seeing mimi adam began to go slowly home once more he was passed on the way this time it was by lady arabella walking hurriedly and so furiously angry that she did not recognise him even to the extent of acknowledging his bow when adam got back to lesser hill he went to the coach house where the box with the mongoose was kept and took it with him intending to finish at the mound of stone what he had begun the previous morning with regard to the extermination he found that the snakes were even more easily attacked than on the previous day no less than six were killed in the first half hour as no more appeared he took it for granted that the morning's work was over and went towards home the mongoose had by this time become accustomed to him and was willing to let himself be handled freely adam lifted him up and put him on his shoulder and walked on presently he saw a lady advancing towards him and recognised lady arabella hitherto the mongoose had been quiet like a playful affectionate kitten but when the two got close adam was horrified to see the mongoose in a state of the wildest fury with every hair standing on end jump from his shoulder and run towards lady arabella it looked so furious and so intent on attack that he called a warning look out look out the animal is furious and means to attack lady arabella looked more than ever disdainful and was passing on the mongoose jumped at her in a furious attack adam rushed forward with his stick the only weapon he had but just as he got within striking distance the lady drew out a revolver and shot the animal breaking his backbone not satisfied with this she poured shot after shot into him till the magazine was exhausted there was no coolness or hauteur about her now she seemed more furious even than the animal her face transformed with hate and as determined to kill as he had appeared to be adam not knowing exactly what to do lifted his hat in apology sir wilfrid walking southward from the marble arch to his luncheon with lady henry was gladly conscious of the warmth of his fur collared coat though none the less ready to envy careless youth as it crossed his path now and then great coatless and ruddy courting the keen air just as he was about to make his exit towards mount street he became aware of two persons walking southward like himself but on the other side of the roadway he soon identified captain warkworth and the lady there also with the help of his glasses he was soon informed her trim black hat and her black cloth costume seemed to him to have a becoming and fashionable simplicity and she moved in morning dress with the same ease and freedom that had distinguished her in lady henry's drawing room the night before he asked himself whether he should interrupt mademoiselle le breton with a view to escorting her to bruton street he understood indeed that he and lady henry were to be alone at luncheon mademoiselle julie had no doubt her own quarters and attendants but she seemed to be on her way home an opportunity for some perhaps exploratory conversation with her before he found himself face to face with lady henry seemed to him not undesirable but he quickly decided to walk on mademoiselle le breton and captain warkworth paused in their walk about no doubt to say good bye but very clearly loath to say it they were indeed in earnest conversation the captain spoke with eagerness mademoiselle julie with downcast eyes smiled and listened is the fellow making love to her thought the old man in some astonishment as he turned away he vaguely thought that he would both sound and warn lady henry warn her of what just closed but how was he to hand that sort of thing on to lady henry no doubt mademoiselle julie was on her employer's business yet of mademoiselle le breton's parentage at any rate on the supposition that he had his thoughts began to occupy themselves with the story to which his guess pointed some thirty years before he had known both in london and in italy a certain colonel delaney and his wife once lady rose chantrey the favorite daughter of lord lackington they were not a happy couple she was a woman of great intelligence but endowed with one of those natures sensitive plastic eager to search out and to challenge life which bring their possessors some great joys hardly to be balanced against a final sum of pain her husband absorbed in his military life that seemed to carry with it innumerable shalts and shalt nots disagreeable to the natural man or woman soon found her a tiring and trying companion she asked him for what he could not give the persons she made friends with were distasteful to him and without complaining he soon grew to think it intolerable and ambitions though when she pretended to care for them she annoyed him if possible still more as for lady rose she went through all the familiar emotions of the femme incomprise and with the familiar result there presently appeared in the house a man of good family thirty five or so traveller painter and dreamer with fine long drawn features bronzed by the sun of the east and bringing with him the reputation of having plotted and fought for most of the lost causes of our generation including several which had led him into conflict with british authorities and british officials to colonel delaney he was an agitator if not a rebel and the careless pungency of his talk soon classed him as an atheist besides in the case of lady rose this man's free and generous nature his independence of money and convention his passion for the things of the mind his contempt for the mode whether in dress or politics his light evasions of the red tape of life as of something that no one could reasonably expect of a vagabond like himself these things presently transformed a woman in despair she fell in love with an intensity befitting her true temperament and with a stubbornness that bore witness to the dreary failure of her marriage marriott dalrymple returned her love and nothing in his view of life predisposed him to put what probably appeared to him there were no children of the delaney marriage and in his belief the husband had enjoyed too long a companionship he had never truly deserved so lady rose faced her husband told him the truth and left him she and dalrymple went to live in belgium in a small country house some twenty or thirty miles from brussels they severed themselves from england they asked nothing more of english life lady rose suffered from the breach with her father for lord lackington never saw her again whose image could often rouse in her a sense of loss that showed itself in occasional spells of silence and tears but substantially she never repented what she had done although colonel delaney made the penalties of it as heavy as he could like karennine in tolstoy's great novel he refused to sue for a divorce and for something of the same reasons divorce was in itself impious and sin should not be made easy he was at any time ready to take back his wife so far as the protection of his name and roof were concerned should she penitently return to him so the child that was presently born to lady rose could not be legitimized sir wilfrid stopped short at the park end of bruton street with a start of memory i saw it once i remember now perfectly and he went on to recall a bygone moment in the brussels gallery when as he was standing before the great quintin matsys he was accosted with sudden careless familiarity by a thin shabbily dressed man in whose dark distinction made still more fantastic and conspicuous by the fever and the emaciation of consumption he recognized at once marriott dalrymple he remembered certain fragments of their talk about the pictures the easy mastery now brusque now poetic with which dalrymple had shown him the treasures of the gallery in the manner of one whose learning was merely the food of fancy the stuff on which imagination and reverie grew rich then suddenly his own question and lady rose and dalrymple's quiet very well she'd see you i think if you want to come and as when a gleam searches out some blurred corner of a landscape there returned upon him his visit to the pair in their country home he recalled the small eighteenth century house the chateau of the village built on the french model with its high mansarde roof the shabby stateliness of its architecture around it the flat rich fields with their thin lines of poplars the slow canalized streams the unlovely farms and cottages the mire of the lanes and shrouding all a hot autumn mist sweeping slowly through the damp meadows and blotting all cheerfulness from the sun so full of ragged edges to an english eye the english couple with their books their child and a pair of flemish servants were those of poverty lady rose's small fortune indeed had been already mostly spent on causes of many kinds in many countries she and dalrymple were almost vegetarians and wine never entered the house save for the servants who seemed to regard their employers with a real but half contemptuous affection he remembered the scanty ill cooked luncheon the difficulty in providing a few extra knives and forks the wrangling with the old bonne housekeeper which was necessary before serviettes could be produced and afterwards the library with its deal shelves from floor to ceiling put up by dalrymple himself its bare polished floor dalrymple's table and chair on one side of the open hearth which represented his favorite hobby on hers the socialist and economical books they both studied and the english or french poets they both loved the walls hung with the faded damask of a past generation were decorated with a strange crop of pictures pinned carelessly into the silk portraits of modern men and women representing all possible revolt against authority political religious even scientific the everlasting no of an untiring and ubiquitous dissent finally in the centre of the polished floor the strange child whom lady rose had gone to fetch after lunch with its high crest of black hair its large jealous eyes its elfin hands poor lady rose he remembered her as he and she parted at the gate of the neglected garden the anguish in her eyes as they turned to look after the bent and shrunken figure of dalrymple carrying the child back to the house that'll set him right and then barely a year later the line in a london newspaper which had reached him at madrid chronicling the death of marriott dalrymple as of a man once on the threshold of fame but long since exiled from the thoughts of practical men lady rose too was dead many years since so much he knew but how and where the centre and apparently the chief attraction of lady henry's once famous salon and by jove several of her kinsfolk there relations of the mother or the father if what i suppose is true thought sir wilfrid remembering one or two of the guests were they was she aware of it and was soon on lady henry's doorstep her ladyship is in the dining room said the butler and sir wilfrid was ushered there straight good morning wilfrid said the old lady raising herself on her silver headed sticks as he entered the more infirm i am the less i like it and to be helped enrages me sit down lunch is ready and i give you leave to eat some and you said sir wilfrid as they seated themselves almost side by side at the large round table in the large dingy room the old lady shook her head all the world eats too much lord russell lord palmerston suggested sir wilfrid attacking his own lunch meanwhile with unabashed vigor i wish we had their like now their successors don't please you lady henry shook her head the tories have gone to the deuce and there are no longer enough whigs even to do that i wouldn't read the newspapers at all if i could help it but i do so i understand said sir wilfrid you let montresor know it last night montresor said lady henry with a contemptuous movement he lets the army go to ruin i understand while he joins dante societies sir wilfrid raised his eyebrows i think if i were you i should have some lunch he said gently pushing the admirable salmi which the butler had left in front of him towards his old friend lady henry laughed oh my temper will be better presently when those men are gone she nodded towards the butler and footman in the distance and i can have my say sir wilfrid hurried his meal as much as lady henry she meanwhile talked politics and gossip to him with her old caustic force nibbling a dry biscuit at intervals and sipping a cup of coffee she was a wilful characteristic figure as she sat there beneath her own portrait as a bride which hung on the wall behind her the portrait represented a very young woman with plentiful brown hair gathered into a knot on the top of her head a high waist a blue waist ribbon and inflated sleeves handsome imperious the corners of the mouth well down the look straight and daring the lady henry of the picture a bride of nineteen was already formidable and the old woman sitting beneath it with the strong white hair which the ample cap found some difficulty even now in taming and confining the droop of the mouth accentuated the nose more masterful the double chin grown evident the light of the eyes gone out breathed pride and will from every feature of her still handsome face pride of race and pride of intellect combined with a hundred other subtler and smaller prides that only an intimate knowledge of her could detect the brow and eyes so beautiful in the picture were however still agreeable in the living woman if generosity lingered anywhere it was in them the door was hardly closed upon the servants then the strange feeling i had that i had seen the face or some face just like it before and lastly at the foreign office i caught sight for a moment of lord lackington that finished it ah said lady henry with a nod he knows nothing oh nothing however that'll do presently but lord lackington comes here mumbles about his music and his water colors and his flirtations seventy four if you please last birthday whoever comes handy and never has an inkling an idea and lady henry pushed away her coffee cup with the ill suppressed vehemence which any mention of her companion seemed to produce in her well now i suppose you'd like to hear the story wait a minute it'll surprise you to hear that i not only knew this lady's mother and father but that i've seen her herself before lady henry looked incredulous four and twenty years ago never that i remember i myself only saw lady rose once so far as i remember before she misconducted herself and afterwards well one doesn't trouble one's self about the women that have gone under something lightened behind sir wilfrid's straw colored lashes he bent over his coffee cup finger the women who have not been able to pull up lady henry paused she said at last sir wilfrid did not raise his eyes lady henry took up her strongest glasses from the table and put them on but it was pitifully evident that even so equipped she saw but little nevertheless some unspoken communication passed between them and sir wilfrid knew that he had effectually held up a protecting hand for lady rose and gave the little reminiscence in full when he described the child lady henry listened eagerly she was jealous you say of her mother's attentions to you she watched you and in the end she took possession of you much the same creature apparently then as now no moral please till the tale is done that time she passed in great poverty in some chambres garnies at bruges with her little girl and an old madame le breton the maid housekeeper and general factotum who had served them in the country this woman though of a peevish grumbling temper was faithful affectionate and not without education she was certainly attached to little julie whose nurse she had been during a short period of her infancy it was natural that lady rose should leave the child to her care indeed she had no choice an old ursuline nun and a kind priest bidding him good bye and asking him to do something for the child she is wonderfully like you so ran part of the letter you won't ever acknowledge her i know that is your strange code but at least give her what will keep her from want till she can earn her living her old nurse will take care of her i have taught her so far she is already very clever when i am gone she will attend one of the convent schools here to this letter lord lackington replied promising to come over and see his daughter but an attack of gout delayed him and before he was out of his room lady rose was dead then he no longer talked of coming over and his solicitors arranged matters through the honest lawyer whom lady rose had found for the benefit of julie dalrymple the capital value to be handed over to that young lady herself on the attainment of her eighteenth birthday always provided that neither she nor anybody on her behalf made any further claim on the lackington family that her relationship to them was dropped and her mother's history buried in oblivion accordingly the girl grew to maturity in bruges by the lawyer's advice after her mother's death she took the name of her old gouvernante and was known thenceforward as julie le breton the ursuline nuns to whose school she was sent took the precaution after her mother's death of having her baptized straightway into the catholic faith and she made her premiere communion in their church in the course of a few years she became a remarkable girl the source of many anxieties to the nuns for she was not only too clever for their teaching and an inborn sceptic but wherever she appeared she produced parties and the passions of parties and though as she grew older she showed much adroitness in managing those who were hostile to her she was never without enemies a sharp and feverish color had sprung up as her story approached the moment of her own personal acquaintance with mademoiselle le breton for one or two of the nuns when i saw them in bruges before the bargain was finally struck were candid enough however eyes on her you know my little place in surrey about a mile from me is a manor house belonging to an old catholic family terribly devout and as poor as church mice they sent their daughters to school in bruges one summer holiday these girls brought home with them julie dalrymple as their quasi holiday governess it was three years ago sir wilfrid made a murmur of sympathy oh don't pity me i don't pity other people still just then i was low there are two things i care about one is talk with the people that amuse me and the other is the reading of french books i didn't see how i was going to keep my circle here together and my own mind in decent repair unless i could find somebody to be eyes for me and to read to me and as i'm a bundle of nerves and i never was agreeable to illiterate people nor they to me i was rather put to it well one day these girls and their mother came over to tea and as you guess of course they brought mademoiselle le breton with them i had asked them to come but when they arrived i was bored and cross and like a sick dog in a hole and then as you have seen her i suppose you can guess what happened you discovered an exceptional person lady henry laughed i was limed there and then old bird as i am i was first struck with the girl's appearance with every movement just as it ought to be infinitely more attractive to me than any pink and white beauty it turned out that she had just been for a month in paris with another school fellow something she said about a new play suddenly made me look at her pres de moi i said to her i can hear my own voice now poor fool lady henry's interjection dropped to a note of rage that almost upset sir wilfrid's gravity but he restrained himself and she resumed we talked for two hours it seemed to me ten minutes i sent the others out to the gardens she stayed with me the new french books the theatre poems plays novels memoirs even politics she could talk of them all or rather for mark you that's her gift she made me talk it seemed to me i had not been so brilliant for months i was as good in fact as i had ever been the difficulty in england is to find any one to keep up the ball she does it to perfection she never throws to win never but so as to leave you all the chances you make a brilliant stroke she applauds and in a moment she has arranged you another there was a silence lady henry's old fingers drummed restlessly on the table her memory seemed to be wandering angrily among her first experiences of the lady they were discussing well said sir wilfrid at last so you engaged her as lectrice and thought yourself very lucky oh don't suppose that i was quite an idiot i made some inquiries i bored myself to death with civilities to the stupid family she was staying with and presently i made her stay with me and of course i soon saw there was a history so i laid traps for her i let her also perceive whither my own plans were drifting she did not wait to let me force her hand she made up her mind one day i found left carelessly on the drawing room table a volume of saint simon beautifully bound in old french morocco with something thrust between the leaves i opened it on the fly leaf was written the name marriott dalrymple a little farther on a miniature of lady rose delaney so apparently it was her traps that worked said sir wilfrid smiling lady henry returned the smile unwillingly as one loath to acknowledge her own folly i don't know that i was trapped we both desired to come to close quarters anyway she soon showed me books letters from lady rose from dalrymple lord lackington the evidence was complete very well i said it isn't your fault all the better if you are well born i am not a person of prejudices but understand there are scores of them in london i know them all but unless you can hold your tongue don't come to me if julie le breton becomes an inmate of my house there shall be no raking up of scandals much better left in their graves if you haven't got a proper parentage consistently thought out we must invent one i hope i may some day be favored with it said sir wilfrid lady henry laughed uncomfortably oh i've had to tell lies she said plenty of them what lady henry's look flashed the open and honest ones she said defiantly well said sir wilfrid regretfully so she came how long ago three years for the first half of that time i did nothing but plume myself on my good fortune my household my friends my daily ways she fitted into them all to perfection every one was amazed at her manners her intelligence she was perfectly modest perfectly well behaved the old duke he died six months after she came to me was charmed with her all my habitues congratulated me what are her antecedents et cetera et cetera so then of course i hope no more than were absolutely necessary said sir wilfrid hastily i had to do it well said lady henry with decision i can't say i didn't you gave me a few hints last night said sir wilfrid hesitating lady henry pushed her chair back from the table her hands trembled on her stick hints she said scornfully i'm long past hints i told you last night and i repeat that woman has stripped me of she has intrigued with them all in turn against me she has done the same even with my servants i can trust none of them where she is concerned i am alone in my own house my blindness makes me her tool her plaything as for my salon as you call it it has become hers i am a mere courtesy figurehead and she has done this by constant intrigue and deception by flattery by lying the old face had become purple lady henry breathed hard my dear friend said sir wilfrid quickly laying a calming hand on her arm don't let this trouble you so dismiss her and accept solitary confinement for the rest of my days i haven't the courage yet said lady henry bitterly you don't know how i have been isolated and betrayed she paused drawing herself rigidly erect sir wilfrid looking up sharply remembered the little scene in the park and waited did you have any opportunity last night said lady henry slowly of observing her and jacob delafield she spoke with passionate intensity her frowning brows meeting above a pair of eyes that struggled to see and could not but the effect she listened for was not produced sir wilfrid drew back uncertainly he said jacob delafield are you sure sure cried lady henry angrily then disdaining to support her statement she went on kindly recollect that chudleigh has one boy and chudleigh himself is a poor life jacob has more than a good chance ninety chances out of a hundred she ground the words out with emphasis of inheriting said sir wilfrid throwing away his cigarette there said lady henry in sombre triumph now you can understand what i have brought on poor henry's family a low knock was heard at the door come in said lady henry impatiently the door opened and mademoiselle le breton appeared on the threshold carrying a small gray terrier under each arm i thought i had better tell you she said humbly chapter twenty four the fire country again the sun rose brightly the next morning and when ab armed and watchful rolled the big stone away and passed the smoldering fire and issued from the cave into the open the scene he looked upon was fair in every way of what had been left of the great bear not a trace remained even the bones had been dragged into the forest by the ravening creatures who had fed there during the night there were birds singing and there were no enemies in sight ab called to lightfoot and the two went forth together loving and brave but no longer careless in that too interesting region and so began the home life of these two people it was in its way and relatively as sweet and delicious as the first home life of any loving and appreciating man and woman of to day the two were very close as the conditions under which they lived demanded they were the only human beings within a radius of miles the family of the cave man of the time was serenely independent each having its own territory and depending upon itself for its existence ab taught lightfoot the art of cracking away the flakes of the flint nodules and of the finer chipping and rasping which made perfect the spear and arrowheads he taught her too the use of his new weapon and in all his life he did no wiser thing it was not long before she became easily his superior with the bow her arrows flew with greater accuracy than his though the buzzing shaft had not as yet and did not have for many centuries later the gray goose feather which made the doing of its mission far more certain lightfoot brought to the cave the capercailzie and willow grouse and other birds which were good things for the larder and ab looked on admiringly even in their joint hunting when there was a half rivalry he was happy in her somehow the arrow sang more merrily when it flew from lightfoot's bow better than ab too could the young wife do rare climbing when in a nest far out upon some branch were eggs good for roasting and which could be reached only by a light weight and she learned the woods about them well and though ever dreading when alone found where were the trees from which fell the greatest store of nuts but never did the hunter leave the cave without a fear ever even in the daytime was there too much rustling among the leaves of the near forest ever at night looking out through the narrow space between the heaped rocks could the two inside the cave see fierce and blazing eyes and there would come to them the sound of snarls and growls as the beasts of different quality met one another yet the two cared little for these fearful surroundings of the darkness they were safe enough in the morning there were no signs of the lurking beasts of prey they were somewhere near though and waiting and so ab and lightfoot had the strain of constant watchfulness upon them it may be that because of this ever present peril the two grew closer together it could not well be otherwise with human beings thus bound and isolated and facing and living upon the rest of nature part of it seeking always their own lives they became a wonderfully loving couple as love went in that rude time despite the too wearing outlook imposed upon them because they were in so dangerous a locality they were very happy yet one day came a difference and a hurt oak apparently forgotten by others was remembered by ab though never spoken of sometimes the man had tossed upon his bed of leaves and had muttered in his sleep there was no answer but the look of the man of whom she had asked the question was such that she was glad to creep from his sight unharmed yet once again months later she forgot herself and mocked ab when he had been boastful over some exploit of strength and courage and when he had seemed to say that he knew no fear oak oak as she had seen ab do at night with a shudder and then with a glare in his eyes the man leaped toward her snatching his great ax from his belt and swinging it above her head the woman shrieked and shrank to the ground the man whirled the weapon aloft and then his face twitching convulsively checked its descent he may in that moment have thought of what followed the slaying of the other who had been close to him there was no death done but thenceforth lightfoot never uttered aloud the name of oak she became more sedate and grave of bearing the episode was but a passing the months went by and there were tranquil hours in the cave as at night the weapons were shaped and lightfoot boasted of the arrowheads she had learned to make so well sometimes old mok would be rowed up the river to them by the sturdy and venturesome bark who had grown into a particularly fine youth and who now cared for nothing more than his big brother's admiration between old mok and lightfoot to ab's great delight grew up the warmest friendship the old man taught the woman more of the details of good arrow making and all he knew of woodcraft in all ways and the lord of the place soon found his wife giving opinions with an air of the utmost knowledge and authority whatever came to him from her and old mok pleased him and when she told him of some of the finer points of arrow making he stretched out his brawny arms and laughed but there came in time a shade upon the face of the man why should not he and lightfoot seize upon this home and live there it was a wonderful place and warm and there were forests at hand that the woman who was his could not understand his mood but one day he told her of what he had been thinking and of what he had resolved upon i am going to the fire country he said armed this time with spear and ax and bow and arrow and with food abundant in the pouch of his skin garb ab left the cave in which lightfoot was now to stay most of the time well barricaded for that she was to hunt afar alone in such a region was not even to be thought of what thoughts came to the man as he traversed again the forest paths where he had so pondered as he once ran before can be but guessed at lightfoot left alone in the cave became at once a most discreet and careful personage for one of her buoyant and daring temperament she had often taken risks since her marriage but there was always the chance of finding within the sound of her voice her big mate ab should danger overtake her she remained close to the cave and when early dusk came she lugged the stone barriers into place and built a night fire within the entrance lurking and sniffing harshly about the entrance and when she ventured there and peered outside she saw the wicked and leering eyes alone and a little alarmed she became more vengeful than she would have been with the big careless ab beside her she would have sport with her bow an arrow may be sent through a mere loophole with no probable demerit as to what it will accomplish so the woman brought her strongest bow and far beyond the rough bow of ab's first make was the bow they now possessed and gathered together many of the arrows she could make so well and use so well and thus equipped went again to the cave's entrance or cave hyena shafts to which they were unaccustomed but which somehow pierced and could find mid body quite as well as the cave man's spear there was a certain comfort in the work though it could not affect her condition in one way or another it was only something of a gain to drive the eyes away and studied all the qualities of the naturally defended valley i will make my home here he said lightfoot shall come with me the man returned to his cave and his lonely mate again and told her of the fire country he said that in the fire valley they would be safer and happier not that a cave was really needed in a fire valley but they might have one if they cared and lightfoot was glad of the departure the pair gathered their belongings together and there was the long journey over again which ab had just accomplished but it was far different from either journey that he had made there with him was his wife and he was all equipped and was to begin a new sort of life which would he felt be good lightfoot bearing her load gallantly was not less jubilant as a matter of plain fact though lightfoot had been happy in the cave in the forest she had always recognized certain of its disadvantages as had in the end her fearless husband and then lodgment in the maw of some imposing creature of the carnivora lightfoot was quite ready to seek with ab the fire valley of which he had so often told her she was a plucky young matron but there were extremes there were no adventures on the journey worth relating the fire valley was reached at nightfall and the two struggled weariedly up the rugged path beside the creek which issued from the valley's western end as they reached the level ab threw down his burden as did lightfoot and as the woman's eyes roved over the bright scene she gave a great gasp of delight it is our home she cried they ate and slept in the light and warmth of surrounding flames and when the day came they began the work of enlarging what was to be their cave but though they worked earnestly they did not care so much for the prospective shelter as they might have done what a cave had given was warmth and safety here they had both out of doors and under the clear sky please send the money peddling in western new york the readiness with which people will send off their money to a swindler is perfectly astounding it does really seem as if an independent fortune could be made simply by putting forth circulars and advertisements requesting the receiver to send five dollars to the advertiser and saying that it will be all right i have already given an account of the way in which lottery dealers operate from among the same pile of documents which i used then i have selected a few others as instances in part of a class of humbugs sometimes of a kind even far more noxious but often also very cold blooded villains or very nasty ones some of them are managed by printed circulars and written letters such as those before me some of them by newspaper advertisements some are only to cheat you out of money and others offer in return for money some base gratification but whatever means are used and whatever purpose is sought they are all alike in one thing they depend entirely on the monstrous number of simpletons who will send money to people they know nothing about of the nasty ones i can give no details vile books pictures et cetera are from time to time advertised sold and forwarded by circular and through the mails and for large prices there have been some cases where a funny sort of swindle has been effected by these peddlers of pruriency by selling some dirty minded dupe a cheap good book at the extravagant price of a dear bad one more than one foolish youth has received instead of the vile thing that he sent five dollars for a nice little new testament it is obvious that no very loud complaints are likely to be made about such cheating as that one of the safest swindles ever contrived the first document which i take from my pile is the announcement of a fellow who operates lottery wise his scheme appeals at once to benevolence and to greediness he says buy for the sake of our soldiers but somebody says how can you afford this arrangement which is a direct loss of the whole cost of working your lottery and moreover of the whole value of all prizes costing more than a ticket a number of manufacturers in new england have asked me to do this and the prizes are given by them as friends of the soldier namely if the manufacturers of new england wanted to give money to the sanitary commission they would give money if goods they would give goods they certainly would not put their gifts through the additional roundabout useless nonsense of a lottery which is to turn over only the same amount of funds to the commission the next document is a circular sent from a western town by a fellow who claims also to be a master of arts doctor of medicines and doctor of laws but whose handwriting and language are those of a stable boy this chap sends round a list of two hundred and fifty recipes at various prices from twenty five cents to a dollar each send him the money for any you wish and he promises to return you the directions for making the stuff you are then to go about and peddle it and swiftly become independently rich you can begin with a dollar he says in two days make fifty dollars if you are industrious what is petroleum to this it is a mercy that we don't all turn to and peddle to each other we should all get too rich to speak the fellow out of pure kindness and desire for your good recommends you to buy all his recipes as then you will be sure to sell something to everybody most of these recipes are for sufficiently harmless purposes shaving soap cement inks five gallons of good ink for fifteen cents tooth powders et cetera such as tea better than the chinese to make thieves vinegar prismatic diamond crystals for windows to make yellow butter is the butter blue where the man lives others are of a sort calculated to attract foolish rustic rascals who would like to gain an easy living by cheating if they were only smart enough thus there is rothschild's great secret or how to make common gold my readers shall have a better recipe than this swindler's work hard think hard be honest and spend little this will make common gold and this is all the secret rothschild ever had such as cures for consumption cancer rheumatism and sundry other diseases to make whiskers and mustaches grow ah boys you can't hurry up those things greasing your cheeks is just as good as trying to whistle the hair out but not a bit better don't hurry you will be old quite soon enough but this fellow is ready for old fools as well young ones for he has recipes for curing baldness and removing wrinkles and last but not least quietly inserted among all these fooleries and harmless humbugs are two or three recipes which promise the safe gratification of the basest vices those are what he really hoped to get money for i have carefully refrained from giving any names or information which would enable anybody to address any of these folks i do not propose to cooperate with them if i know it it promises to furnish on receipt of the price and by mail or express with perfect safety so as to defy detection any of twenty two wholly infamous books and various other cards and commodities well suited to the public of sodom and gomorrah et cetera the most honest and decent things advertised in this unclean list are advantage cards which enable the player to swindle his adversary by reading off his hand by the backs of the cards the next paper i can copy verbatim except some names et cetera is a letter as follows dear sir there is a package in my care for a missus preston new griswold wich thare is forty eight cents fratage pleas forward the same it is some little comfort to know that this gentleman who is so much opposed to the present prevailing methods of spelling lost the three cents which he invested in seeking fratage but a good many sensible people have carelessly sent away the small amounts demanded by letters like the above and have wondered why their prepaid parcels never came next is an account by a half amused and half indignant eye witness of what happened in a well known town in western new york on friday january sixth eighteen sixty five a personage described as dressed in yankee style drove into the principal street of the place with a horse and buggy and began to sell what is called in some parts of new england attleboro but promising to return the customers their money if required and doing so after a number of transactions of this kind he bawls out like the sorcerer in aladdin who went around crying new lamps for old who will give me four dollars for this five dollar greenback he found a customer sold a one dollar greenback for ninety cents then flung out among the crowd what a fisherman would call ground bait in the shape of a handful of currency everybody scrambled for the money this liberal trader now drove slowly a little way along and the crowd pressed after him he now began without any further promises and in a few minutes had disposed of about forty having therefore about two hundred dollars in his pocket and trade slackening he coolly observes with a terseness and clearness of oratory that would not discredit general sherman gentlemen i have sold you those goods at my price i am a licensed peddler if i give you your money back you will think me a lunatic i wish you all success in your ordinary vocations good morning and sure enough he drove off he really is licensed as a peddler and though arrested more than once has consequently not been found legally punishable i will specify only one more of my collection of yet another kind this is a printed circular appealing to a class of fools if possible even shallower sillier and more credulous than any i have named yet it is headed the gypsies seven secret charms these charms consist of a kind of hellbroth or decoction upon taking any one by the hand you will be able to entirely control the mind and will of such person it is unnecessary to specify the purpose intended to be believed possible these charms are also to enable you to buy lucky lottery tickets dream correctly of the future increase the intellectual faculties secure the affections of the other sex et cetera these precious conceits are set forth in a ridiculous hodge podge of statements the charms it says were used by the anted e luvians were the secret of the egyptian enchanters and of moses too of the pythoness and the heathen conjurors and humbugs generally and which will be news to the geographers of to day are used by the psyli the swindler mis spells again of south america to charm beasts birds and serpents the way to control the mind he says was discovered by a french traveler named tunear this frenchman is perhaps a relative of the equally celebrated russian traveller toofaroff but here is the point after all you send the money we will say for one of these charms for they are for sale separately you receive in return a second circular saying that they work a great deal better all together and so the man will send you all of them when you send the rest of the money send it if you choose now how is it possible for people to be living among us here who are fooled by such wretched balderdash as this there are such however and a great many of them i do not imagine that there are many of these addlepates among my readers but there is no harm in giving once more a very plain and easy direction which may possibly save somebody some money and some mortification be content with what you can honestly earn know whom you deal with do not try to get money without giving fair value for it chapter twenty seven little mok among all the children of ab and remarkable it was for the age the best loved was little mok the eldest son when the child strong and joyous was scarcely two years old he fell from a ledge off the cliff where he had climbed to play and both his legs were broken the mother love of lightfoot warded off the last pitiless blow of nature although the child a hopeless cripple never after walked the name little mok was naturally given him and before long the child had won the heart as well as the name of the limping old maker of axes spearheads and arrows the closer ties of family life as we know them now existed but in their outlines to the cave man the man and woman were faithful to each other with the fidelity of the higher animals and their children were cared for with rough tenderness in their infancy the time of absolute dependence was made very short though and children very early were required to find some of their own food and taught by necessity to protect themselves but little mok unable to take up for himself the burden of an independent existence was not slain nor left to die of neglect as might have been another child thus crippled in the time in which he lived he once spared grew into the wild hearts of those closest to him and became the guarded and cherished one of the rude home of ab and lightfoot and to him was thus given the continuous love and care which the strong limbed boys and girls of the family lost and never missed it was a strange thing for the time the child had qualities other than the negative ones of helplessness and weakness with which to bind to him the hearts of those around him but the primary fact of his entire dependence upon them was what made him the center of the little circle of untaught untamed cave people who lived in the fire valley he may have been the first child ever so cherished from such impulse from his mother the child inherited a joyous disposition which nothing could subdue often on the return home from some little expedition on which it had been practicable to take him his silent somewhat brooding grandfather the little brown boy made the woods ring with shrill bird calls or the mimicry of animals and ever his laughter filled the spaces in between these sounds other children flocked around the merry youngster seeking to emulate his play of voice and the oldsters smiled as they saw and heard the joyous confusion about the tiny reveler the excursions to the river were little mok's chief delight from his early childhood and when the fishing party left the fire camp it was incomplete if little mok was not carried lightly at the van the life and joy of the occasion no one ever forgot the day when little mok then about six years old caught his first fish his joy and pride infected all as he exhibited his prize and boasted of what he would catch in the river next and when on the return old mok saluted him as the great fisherman the elf's elation became too great for any expression his little chest heaved his eyes flashed and then he wriggled from lightfoot's arms into the lap of old mok snuggled down into the old man's furs and hid his face there and the two understood each other it was soon after this great event of the first fish catching that red spot ab's mother died she had never quite adapted herself to the new life in the fire valley and after a time she began to grow old very fast at last a fever attacked her and the end of her patient busy life came after her death one ear was much in old mok's cave the two had so long been friends there with them the crippled boy was often to be found he was not always gay and joyous sometimes he lay for days on his bed of leaves at home in weakness and pain silent and unlike himself then when lightfoot's care had given him back a little strength he would beg to be taken to old mok's cave and finally he claimed and was allowed a nest of his own in the warmest and darkest nook of old mok's den where he slept every night and sometimes a good part of the day when one of his times of pain and weakness was upon him while ab mok and one ear bent over their work at arrowhead or spear point and talked of what might be done to improve the weapons upon which so much depended here when no one else remained in the weary darkness of night and the half light of stormy days old mok beguiled the time with stories and sometimes in a hoarse voice even attempted to chant to his little hearer snatches of the wild singing tales of the shell people for the shell people had a sort of story song once when lightfoot sat by old mok's fire she told them of the time when she and ab found themselves outside their cave unarmed with a bear to be eaten through before they could get into their door and little mok surprised his mother and old mok by an outburst of laughter at the tale he had a glimmering of humor and saw the droll side of the adventure a view which had not occurred to lightfoot nor to ab the little lad of the world yet not in it saw vaguely the surprises lights and shades and contrasts of existence and sometimes they made him laugh the laugh of the cave man was not a common event and when it came was likely to be sober and sardonic at least it was so when not simply an evidence of rude health and high animal spirits humor is one of the latest as it is one of the most precious grains shaken out of time's hour glass but little mok somehow caught a tiny bit of the rainbow gift long before its time in the world and soon with him it was to disappear for centuries to come one day when little mok was brought back from an expedition to the river he told old mok how he had sat long on the bank too tired to fish and had just rested and feasted his eyes on the wood the stream the small darting creatures in it the birds and the animals which came to drink describing a herd of reindeer which had passed near him little mok took up a piece of old mok's red chalkstone and on the wall of the cave drew a picture of the animal the veteran stared in surprise the picture was wonderfully life like in grasp and detail the child owned that great gift the memory of sight and his hand was cunning encouraged by his success the boy drew on delighting old mok with his singular fidelity and skill then came hours and days of sketching and etching in the old man's cave the master was delighted he brought out from their hiding places his choicest pieces of mammoth tusk or teeth of the river horse for little mok's etchings and carvings and as time passed the young artist excelled the old one and became the pride and boast of his friend and teacher sometimes the little lad would work far into the night for he could not pause when he had begun a thing until it was complete but then he would sleep in his warm nest until noon the next day crawling out to cook a bit of meat for himself at the nearest fire or sharing old mok's meal as was more convenient while everything else in the fire valley was growing developing and flourishing little mok's frail body had ever grown but slowly and about the beginning of his twelfth year his cherished excursions to the river even his little journeys on old one ear's strong arm to the cliff top from whence he could see the whole world at once had all to be abandoned when the winter snows began to whirl in the air little mok was lying quietly on his bed his great eyes looking wistfully up at lightfoot who in vain taxed her limited skill and resources to tempt him to eat and become more sturdy she hovered over him like a distressed mother bird over its youngling fallen from the nest but with all her efforts she could not bring back even his usual slight measure of health and strength to the poor little mok ab came sometimes and looked sadly at the two and then walked moodily away a great weight on his breast old mok was always at work and yet always ready to give little mok water or turn his weary little frame on its rude bed or spread the furs over the wasted body and always lightfoot waited and hoped and feared and at last little mok died and was buried under the stones and the snow fell over the lonely cairn under the fir trees outside the fire valley where his grave was made lightfoot was silent and sad and could not smile nor laugh any more she longed for little mok and did not eat or sleep one night ab trying to comfort her said you will see him again what do you mean cried lightfoot and ab only answered you will see him he will come at night go to sleep and you will see him but lightfoot could not sleep yet and for many a night her eyes closed only when extreme fatigue compelled sleep toward the morning and at last after many days and nights lightfoot when asleep saw little mok just as in life she saw him with all his familiar looks and motions but he did not stay long and again and again she saw him and it comforted her somewhat because he smiled there had come to her such a heartache about him lying out there under the snow and stones with no one to care for him that the smile warmed her heavy heart and she told ab that she had seen little mok only whispering it to him for it was not well she knew to talk about such things and she whispered to ab too her anguish that little mok only came at night and never when it was day but she did not complain she only said i want to see him in the daytime and ab could think of nothing to say but that made him think more and more he felt drawn closer to lightfoot his wife no longer a young girl but the mother of little mok who was dead and of all his children in his mind arose vaguely obscure yet persistent the idea that brute strength and vigor keen senses and reckless bravery were not after all the sole qualities that make and influence men old mok crippled and disabled for the hunt and defense was nevertheless a power not to be despised and little mok the helpless child had been still strong enough to win and keep the love of all the stalwart and rough cave people ab was sorry for lightfoot which was in the customary form and began with a series of bequests in respect of whose services of five hundred pounds free of duty and ten pounds to each to buy mourning to my old and faithful servant companion and friend read on the solicitor two hundred and fifty pounds per annum for the rest of his natural life the same to be secured in three per cent consols reverting at his death as hereinafter stated ramo did not move or utter a word to my old friend and adviser joshua girtle of the inner temple the plain gold signet ring on the fourth finger of my left hand and proceeded deliberately to wipe them the servants took advantage of the gloom where they sat to give each other a congratulatory shake of the hand i now come to the important bequests said mister girtle to katrine leveillee d'enghien and one hundred pounds free of duty to buy mourning there what did i tell you said katrine in a low sweet voice as she smiled at her companions to gerard artis son of my cousin william artis read on mister girtle and then he stopped to draw one of the candles forward in front of the parchment the young man shifted his position uneasily and drew in his breath quickly as he thought of the testator's immense wealth and glanced at katrine i shall not get all he thought then after what seemed an age of suspense the old solicitor went on the sum of one hundred pounds free of duty to buy mourning there was a death like stillness as the lawyer paused i did sir one hundred pounds to buy mourning what treat me worse than his servants i believe mister artis if you will excuse me that a testator has a perfect right to do what he likes with his own then you influenced him cried artis furiously i shall dispute the will the old gentleman smiled that there may be no mistake one hundred pounds each to miss d'enghien and myself it is absurd paltry pitiful you never saw the testator mister artis no sir lydia murmured an assent who felt a curious oppression at the chest i never saw my great uncle i never even heard from or wrote to him may i ask why i knew he was reported to be immensely rich and well i felt that he might think i was trying to curry favour let me see mister artis i think the deceased did pay your debts is this meant for an insult sir no sir it was a business like defence of my old friend's memory to proceed lawrence my grand niece twenty five thousand pounds free of duty the same to be invested in consols and if she marries to be secured by marriage settlements to herself and children there was a buzz of congratulation here as the old solicitor once more wiped his glasses and arranged them and the candles while in spite of his endeavours to preserve his calmness the only one present yet unmentioned felt the oppression increasing in a dream as the lawyer went on i leave my freehold house and furniture library plate pictures statues bronzes and curios during his lifetime in the same state i had specially constructed without religious rite or ceremony of any kind to him i leave the rest this done the doorway shall then be built up with blocks of stone similar to those of which i had the room built a sufficiency of which are stored up in cellar number four sealed with my seal and i here solemnly bind my heir and successor to observe exactly these my commands that my body may rest undisturbed in my old home under penalty of forfeiture of the said freehold as above named said artis in an audible voice and as i being now in full possession of my senses continued mister girtle slightly raising his voice know that this is a strange and arduous burden to lay upon my heir in chief may entirely be forgotten i give and bequeath to him for his sole use and enjoyment and in the hope that with the help and advice of my old friend joshua girtle he will sensibly invest and sell and invest the russian leather case containing bank of england notes amounting to five hundred thousand pounds artis drew a long breath through his teeth lydia sank back in her seat with a feeling of misery she could not have explained seeming to crush her and continued the old lawyer the flat silver case containing the diamonds pearls rubies and emeralds bequeathed to me by my mistresses when the cases are taken out the keys of which and the secret of the lock joshua girtle whom i constitute my sole executor and then the old solicitor rose the servants slowly left the room making a detour so as to bow and courtesy to the colonel's heir bow reverently take his hand and kiss it saying softly the one word sahib don't go ramo said mister girtle and the old indian slowly backed into the corner by the door chapter twenty two a blank adventure the light played on the blade of the keen edged sword as if it were phosphorescent but the lambent quivering was not seen by the holder of the lantern who hid capel with his own hand as the light was flashed upon the bed and into the corners of the room and then turned off all right boys was whispered and a man swung himself into the room be quick and shut the window a second man crept softly in and the third was half in when he slipped threw out his hand to save himself the blade fell heavily upon the lantern and dashed it to the floor raising the sword he struck again but as he did so one of the men sprang at him and the blow that fell was upon the fellow's shoulder and with the hilt of the sword his feet became entangled in the curtain and he fell heavily with his adversary upon him quick morris whispered a voice no no curse you shut the window there's only one where's your matches quick light the glim ah would you lie still and bite that you just move again and i'll pull the trigger the barrel of a revolver had been thrust between capel's teeth and as he lay back with the man on his chest half stunned helpless and despairing he saw indistinctly the figure against the window heard the sash slide down and the darkness was complete then there was the faint streak of light as a match was struck the bull's eye lantern was picked up and re lit and the bright rays once more played all about the room the man who held it then went to the door and listened it's all right he whispered you said nobody can't hear what goes on in this room these curtains would suffocate a trumpet here you he cried to the third man but as the third fellow caught him by the wrist the young man wrenched his head on one side and heaved himself up so that he partially dislodged the ruffian who held him down driving the third back leaped to his feet at that moment the light was turned off and there was a rush made to get beyond his reach but he held the weapon ready for a cut should an attack be made as he stood there panting a low whisper rose from the direction of the door and he just caught its import give me the light there was a click directly after and then from about the middle of the room the dazzling light of the bull's eye shone out you can't escape can't we said the man between his teeth more can't you now then will you throw down that sword no said capel furiously you've walked into a trap so give up go on said the voice of the lesser man at that moment there was a bright flash of light a sharp report glistening disc of light seemed to have darted back to the side of the bed half stunned but full of fight when there was another flash a quick shot and this time the blow seemed to have fallen on the top of his head and stunned and helpless the sword dropped from his hand and he fell on a chair said the little man if you want to preach just wait till this job's done throw the light on the door dick that's it is it quiet will you he stood listening attentively it's all right there isn't a sound let's go then at once what empty they made a hurried search of the room but with the exception of the silver tops of the bottles of the colonel's dressing case there was nothing to excite their cupidity then capel's pockets were searched but watch and purse were in his chamber while though the colonel's room was full of costly objects they were not of the portable nature that would have made them valuable to the men now then said the tall man quickly it's of no use we must go down the little man took a bunch from the bag but whispered the shivering ex servant faint from his wound somehow till we've done here the trembling man took the lantern while his leader went down on one knee keep that light still will you he cried menacingly why then the light shone full on the lock for a minute or two not more for he who held it kept turning his head this brought forth a torrent of whispered oaths from both men here let me have a try whispered the little man i can open it if you'll hold this blessed glim still i never see such a cur then in the coolest manner possible he took the other's place after picklock and ended by throwing all into the bag with a growl of disgust it's one of them stoopid patents he cried here give us a james a strong steel crowbar in two pieces was screwed together and its sharp edge inserted between the door and the post but the great solid mahogany door stood firm only emitting now and then a loud crack sharp as that given by a cart whip as the men strained at it in turn here let's try a saw centre bit a centre bit was fitted into a stock and a hole cut right through into this after much greasing and not without emitting a loud noise the work of cutting began the sawdust falling lightly on the lion's skin but at the end of a few seconds a dull harsh sound told that the saw was meeting metal and a fresh start had to be made for fully two hours did the men work to get through boring and sawing in place after place but always to find that the door was strengthened in all directions with metal plates and at last the task was given up look here growled the leader of the party that bed isn't used can't you get the door open then said the third man after the other had shaken his head why don't you see we can't but we shall get nothing for our trouble nothing at all said the tall man quietly but there that'll do first of all you were so precious anxious to go now you know we can't get down you're all for the job i say is this the room where the murder was yes don't talk about it why not we haven't done another he'll come round what next dick cut was the laconic reply chapter twenty two the graham girls call they're early risers we must say that much for them observed katherine in a low voice we must give them credit for not lying in bed until ten o'clock and and and for dressing for an afternoon party before breakfast helen nash concluded isn't it funny hazel edwards said with a suppressed titter at this suggestion of the guardian the girls turned their attention again to the conditions about their bathing beach a moment later katherine made a discovery that centered all interest in unaffected earnest upon the latest depredation of their enemy or enemies with a stick she fished out one end of a small rope the clothes line they had used to indicate the safety limits of their bathing place we had roped in a bathing place after examining it and finding it safe for those who are not good swimmers and you see what has been done with our work the stakes were pulled up and the rope hidden in the water whom the campers surmised correctly to be olga graham the other graham girl declared vengefully haven't you any idea who did it none that is very tangible miss ladd replied he threw a heavy stone into our bonfire and knocked the sparks and embers in every direction but he kept himself hidden a little later we heard a hideous call in the timbers that's strange commented the older of the visitors maybe it's the ghost suggested olga with a faint smile ghost repeated several of the camp fire girls in unison i was just joking the younger graham girl explained hurriedly why did you suggest a ghost even as a joke inquired katherine the utterance of the word ghost together with the probability that there was a neighborhood story behind it forced upon her imagination an olga reassured but her words seemed to come with a slightly forced unnaturalness you know did anybody ever see it asked hazel edwards not that i know is there a crazy man running loose around here ernestine johanson inquired with a shudder there must be olga declared with a suggestion of awe in her voice it must be somebody escaped from a lunatic asylum i saw something mysterious moving through the woods near our cottage one night addie graham interposed at this point nobody else in the family would believe me when i told them about it it looked like a man in a long white robe and long hair and a long white beard it was moonlight and i was looking out of my bedroom window suddenly this strange being appeared near the edge of the timber and i suppose he saw me for he picked up a stone and threw it at the window where i stood it fell a few feet short of its mark and then the ghost or the insane man call him what you please turned and ran away my sister told us about that next morning and we all laughed at her said olga continuing the account i told her to go out and find the stone just about where she said the stone that was thrown at her fell marion stanlock inquired we looked around specially to find out if there were any others near but didn't find any addie that's my sister had the laugh on us all after that do you live in the cottage over there ethel zimmerman inquired pointing toward graham summer residence yes addie replied we were very much interested when we learned that a company of camp fire girls were camping near us don't you girls camp out any katherine asked with the view of possibly bringing out an explanation of the graham girls attire which seemed suited more for promenading along a metropolitan boulevard than for any other purpose we'd like to well enough you know but we're in society so much that we just don't have time katherine wanted to ask the graham girls if they were going to a stylish reception before breakfast the grandnephew of missus hutchins late husband in whose interests they made the present trip of inspection whether or not she recognized among the campers the two girls to whom she had behaved so rudely on that occasion which was all sweetness now she continued her social discourse thus and live close to nature you know truly it must be delightful but when you become an integral figure in society she really said integral you are regarded as indispensable and society won't let go of you their plan was to bring about an appearance of friendship in order that they might associate with the family that had custody of the little boy in whose interests they were working any attempt on their part they felt to discuss society from the point of view of the graham girls must result in a betrayal of their utter lack of sympathy with this social indispensability of such helpless society victims we'd like however to do something for you in your unfortunate situation addie graham continued with a gush of seeming friendliness i'm sure my brother james he's sixteen years old would be glad to assist you in any way he can i'm going to send him down here if you say the word to help you extend that rope around your swimming place he's a very handy boy and it would be much better for you to let him do the work than to perform such a laborious task yourselves thank you ever so much returned miss ladd with a warmth that seemed to indicate acceptance of the offer the truth was that anything which tended to increase from my mouth only shall he hear the stern and seemingly unnatural part i played in this family tragedy the face of oswald hardened set themselves in lines he abruptly exclaimed speak i am bound to listen you are my brother orlando turned towards doris she was slipping away but she was gone slowly he turned back oswald raised his hand and checked the words with which he would have begun his story you saw miss challoner in lenox admired her offered yourself to her and afterwards wrote her a threatening letter because she rejected you it is true but she mistook my purpose and and what orlando hesitated even his iron nature trembled before the misery he saw a misery he was destined to augment rather than soothe with pains altogether out of keeping with his character he sought in the recesses of his darkened mind for words less bitter and less abrupt than those which sprang involuntarily to his lips but he did not find them though he pitied his brother and wished to show that he did nothing but the stern language suitable to the stern fact he wished to impart would leave his lips and ended the pitiful struggle of the moment with one quick unpremeditated blow was what he said there is no other explanation possible for this act oswald bitter as it is for me to acknowledge it i am thus far guilty of this beloved woman's death but as god hears me from the moment i first saw her to the moment i saw her last i did not know nor did i for a moment dream that she was anything to you or to any other man of my stamp and station i thought she despised my country birth my mechanical attempts my lack of aristocratic pretensions and traditions now that i know she had other reasons for her contempt that the words she wrote were in rebuke to the brother rather than to the man i feel my guilt and deplore my anger i cannot say more i should but insult your grief by any lengthy expressions of regret and sorrow a groan of intolerable anguish from the sick man's lips and then the quick thrust rising superior to the overthrow of all his hopes for a woman of edith's principle to seek death in a moment of desperation the provocation must have been very great tell me if i'm to hate you through life yea through all eternity or if i must seek in some unimaginable failure of my own character or conduct the cause of her intolerable despair oswald the tone was controlling and yet that of one strong man to another is it for us to read the heart of any woman least of all of a woman of her susceptibilities and keen inner life the wish to end all comes to some natures like a lightning flash from a clear sky it comes it goes often without leaving a sign but if a weapon chances to be near here it was in hand then death follows the impulse which given an instant of thought would have vanished in a back sweep of other emotions chance was the real accessory to this death by suicide oswald and turn to what remains to us of life and labour work is grief's only consolation then let us work but of all this oswald had caught but the one word chance he repeated orlando i believe in god then seek your comfort there i find it in harnessing the winds in forcing the powers of nature to do my bidding and the silence grew heavy it was broken when it was broken by a cry from oswald but another look at oswald and he was ready to do his bidding the bitter ordeal was over let him have his solace orlando upon leaving his brother's room did not stop to deliver that brother's message directly to doris he left this for truda to do and retired immediately to his hangar in the woods locking himself in he slightly raised the roof and then sat down before the car which was rapidly taking on shape and assuming the air car could wait he would first have his hour in this solitude of his own making the gaze he dreaded the words from which he shrank could not penetrate here he might even shout her name aloud he was alone with his past his present and his future alone he needed to be the strongest must pause when the precipice yawns before him the gulf can be spanned only a fool would ignore these steeps of jagged rock and he was no fool only a man to whom the unexpected had happened a man who had seen his way clear to the horizon and then had come up against this love when he thought such folly dead remorse when glory called for the quiet mind and heart he recognised its mordant fang and knew that its ravages though only just begun would last his lifetime nothing could stop them now nothing nothing and he laughed as the thought went home laughed at the irony of fate laughed at his own defeat and his nearness to a barred paradise oswald loved edith loved her yet with a flame time would take long to quench doris loved oswald and he doris and not one of them would ever attain the delights each was so fitted to enjoy why shouldn't he laugh what is left to man but mockery when all props fall disappointment was the universal lot and it should go merrily with him it should be but a turn a man's joys are not bounded by his loves or even by the satisfaction of a perfectly untrammelled mind performance makes a world of its own for the capable and the strong and this was still left to him orlando brotherson despair while his great work lay unfinished that would be to lay stress on the inevitable pains and fears of commonplace humanity he was not of that ilk intellect was his god ambition his motive power what would this casual blight upon his supreme contentment be to him when with the wings of his air car spread he should spurn the earth and soar into the heaven of fame simultaneously with his flight into the open he could wait for that hour he had measured the gulf before him and found it passable henceforth formerly called isles of the saints he was looking across the atlantic for a glimpse of hy brasail and the older they were the oftener it had been seen by them and the larger it looked but kirwan had never seen it and whenever he came to the top of the highest cliff he climbed the great mass of granite called the gregory and peered out into the west especially at sunset in hopes that he would at least catch a glimpse some happy evening of the cliffs and meadows of hy brasail but as yet he had never all this was more than two hundred years ago he naturally went up to the gregory at this hour because it was then that he met the other boys and paid them a sixpence for every dozen birds that he might sell the feathers the boys had a rope three hundred feet long which could reach the bottom of the cliff one of them tied this rope around his waist and then held it fast with both hands the rope being held above by four or five strong boys who lowered the cragman or clifter as he was called over the precipice kirwan was thus lowered to the rocks near the sea where the puffins bred and loosening the rope he prepared to spend the night in catching them he had a pole with a snare on the end besides quantities of their large eggs which were found in deep clefts in the rock and these he carried with him when his friends came in the morning to haul him up it was a good school of courage for sometimes boys missed their footing and were dashed to pieces at other times he fished in his father's boat or drove calves for sale on the mainland or cured salt after high tide in the caverns or collected kelp for the farmers long he toiled with his oars toward the west where he fancied the rest of the fleet to be and sometimes he spread his little sprit sail steering with an oar a thing which was in a heavy sea almost as hard as rowing at last the fog lifted and he found himself alone upon the ocean he had lost his bearings and could not tell the points of the compass presently out of a heavy bank of fog which rose against the horizon he saw what seemed land it gave him new strength and he worked hard to reach it but it was long since he had eaten his head was dizzy and he lay down on the thwart of the boat rather heedless of what might come growing weaker and weaker he did not clearly know what he was doing suddenly he started up for a voice hailed him from above his head he saw above him the high stern of a small vessel and with the aid of a sailor he was helped on board he found himself on the deck of a sloop of about seventy tons john nisbet master with a crew of seven men they had sailed from killebegs county donegal in ireland for the coast of france laden with butter tallow and hides and were now returning from france with french wines and were befogged as kirwan had been the boy was at once taken on board and rated as a seaman and the later adventures of the trip are here given as he reported them on his return these being james ross the carpenter and two sailors with the boy kirwan they took swords and pistols landing at the edge of a little wood they walked for a mile within a pleasant valley where cattle but when they had reached the top and looked around they could see no inhabitants nor any house on which they returned to the sloop and told their tale after this the whole ship's company went ashore except one left in charge when suddenly they heard loud noises from the direction of the castle and then all over the island which frightened them so that they went on board the sloop and stayed all night the next morning they saw a dignified elderly gentleman with ten unarmed followers coming down towards the shore hailing the sloop the older gentleman speaking gaelic asked who and whence they were and being told invited them ashore as his guests they went on shore well armed and he embraced them one by one telling them that they were the happiest sight that island had seen for hundreds of years that it was called hy brasail and that for the same reason he and his friends were rendered unable to answer the sailors even when they knocked at the door and that the enchantment must remain until a fire was kindled on the island by good christians this had been done the night before and the terrible noises which they had heard were from the powers of darkness which had now left the island forever and indeed when the sailors were led to the castle they saw that the chief tower had just been demolished by the powers of darkness as they retreated but there were sitting within the halls men and women of dignified appearance who thanked them for the good service they had done then they were taken over the island which proved to be some sixty miles long and thirty wide abounding with horses cattle sheep deer rabbits and birds somewhat rusty yet of pure gold and there was at once an eager desire on the part of certain of the townsmen to go with them within a week an expedition was fitted out containing several godly ministers who wished to visit and discover the inhabitants of the island but through some mishap of the seas this expedition was never heard of again there were not wanting those who held that the ancient gold pieces might have been gained by piracy such as was beginning to be known upon the spanish main and as for the boy kirwan some of his playmates did not hesitate to express the opinion that he had always been as they phrased it the greatest liar that ever spoke what is certain is that the island of brazil or hy brasail as often seen from the shore and that it appeared as brazil rock on the london admiralty charts until after eighteen fifty if many people tried to find it and failed with power to make certain capitulations and conventions who came into this kingdom with three hundred men and there found a benign mild and peaceable people as they were throughout the indies till injured by the spaniards these more cruel then the rest beyond comparison behav'd themselves more inhumanely wolves and lyons for they had the jurisdiction of this kingdom and therefore possessing it with the greater freedom from controul lay in wait and were the more vigilant with greater care and avarice to understand the practical part of heaping up wealth and robbing the inhabitants of their gold and sliver surpassing all their predecessors in those indirect ways rejecting wholly both the fear of their god and king nay forgetting that they were born men with reasonable faculties these incarnate devils laid waste and desolate four hundred miles of most fertile land containing vast and wonderful provinces most spatious and large valleys surrounded with hills forty miles in length and many towns richly abounding in gold and silver they destroy'd so many and such considerable regions that there is not one supernumerary witness left to relate the story unless perchance some that lurkt in the caverns and womb of the earth ruinated four or five millions of souls and sent them all to hell i will give a taste of two or three of their transactions that hereby you may guess at the rest they made the supream lord of the province a slave to squeeze his gold from him racking him to extort his confession who escaping fled into the mountains their common sanctuary and his subjects lying absconded in the thickets of the woods were stir'd up to sedition and tumult or mutiny the spaniards follow and destroy many of them but those that were taken alive and in their power were all publickly sold for slaves by the common crier they were in all provinces they came into entertained and welcomed by the indians with songs dances and rich presents but rewarded very ungratefully with bloodshed and slaughter the german captain and tyrant caused several of them to be clapt into a thatcht house and there cut in pieces but some of them to avoid falling by their bloody and merciless swords climb'd up to the beams and rafters of the house and the governour hearing it o cruel brute commanded fire to be put to it bestowing on them innumerable quantities of gold besides many other gifts but when they were upon departure in retribution of their civil treating and deportment the german tyrant commanded that all the indians with their wives and children if possible should be taken into custody inclosed in some large capacious place or at a certain rate imposed upon himself his wife and every childs head and to expedite the business prohibited the administration or allowance of any food to them till the gold required for redemption was paid down to the utmost grain several of them sent home to discharge the demanded price of their redemption and procur'd their freedom as well as they could by one means or other that so they might return to their livelihood and profession but not long after he sent other rogues and robbers among them to enslave those that were redeemed to the same gaol they are brought a second time being instigated or rather constrained to a speedy redemption by hunger and thirst thus many of them were twice or thrice taken captiv'd and redeedmed but some who were not capable of depositing such a sum perished there farthermore this tyrant was big with an itching desire after the discovery of the perusian mines which he did accomplish nay should i enumerate the particular cruelties slaughters committed by him though my discourse would not in the least be contrariant to the truth yet it would not be beleived this course the other tyrants took who set sail from venecuela and saint martha with the same resolution of detecting the perusian golden consecrated houses as them they esteemed who found the fruitful region so desolate deserted and wasted by fire and sword that those cruel tyrants themselves were smitten with wonder and astonishment at the traces and ruins of such prodigious devastations all these things and many more were prov'd by witness in the indian exchequer though these execrable tyrants burnt many of them that there might be little or nothing prov'd as a cause of those great devastations and evils perpetrated by them for the minister of justice who have hitherto lived in india through their obscure and damnable blindness were not much sollicitous about the punishment of the crimes and butcheries which have been and diminished already or retrenched from his majesties annual revenue and this general and confused proof is sufficient as they worthily conceive to purge or repress such great and hainous crimes and though they are but few are not verified as they ought to be nor do they attribute and lay upon them that stress and weight as they ought to do for if they did perform their duty to god and the king it could not be made apparent as it may be that these german tyrants have cheated and rob'd the king of three millions of gold and upward and thus these enemies to god and the king began to depopulate these regions and destroy them cheating his majesty of two millions of gold per annum nor can it be expected that the detriment done to his majesty can possibly be retriev'd as long as the sun and moon endures unless god by a miracle should raise as many thousands from death to life as have bin destroy'd and these are the temporal dammages the king suffers it would be also a work worthy the inquiry into to consider how many cursed sacriledges and indignities god himself hath been affronted with to the dishonour of his name and what recompence can be made for the loss of so many souls as are now tormented in hell by the cruelty and covetousness of these brutish german tyrants but i will conclude all their impiety and barbarisme with one example viz that country to this very day that is seventeen years they have remitted many ships fraighted with indians to be sold as slaves to the isles of saint martha hispaniola jamaica in this island seeing and knowing it yet what they find to be manifest and apparent they connive at permit and countenance and wink at the horrid impieties and devastations innumerable which are committed on the coasts of this continent extending four hundred miles in length and continues still together with venecuela and saint martha under their jurisdiction and the year insuing inhabited by the spaniards and afterward a multitude of them travelled thither from spain for the space of nine and forty years their first attempt was on the spanish island which indeed is a most fertile soil and at present in great reputation for its spaciousness and length containing in circumference six hundred miles nay it is on all sides surrounded with an almost innumerable number of islands which we found so well peopled with natives and forreigners that there is scarce any region in the universe fortified with so many inhabitants but the main land or continent distant from this island two hundred and fifty miles and upwards extends it self above ten thousand miles in length near the sea shore which lands are some of them already discover'd and more may be found out in process of time and such a multitude of people inhabits these countries that it seems as if the omnipotent god has assembled and convocated the major part of mankind in this part of the world now this infinite multitude of men are by the creation of god innocently simple altogether void of and averse to all manner of craft subtlety and malice and most obedient and loyal subjects to their native sovereigns and behave themselves very patiently sumissively and quietly towards the spaniards to whom they are subservient and subject so that finally and in few years by one distemper or other soon expire so that the very issue of lords and princes who among us live with great affluence and fard deliciously having no other covering but what conceals their pudends from publick sight an hairy plad or loose coat about an ell or a coarse woven cloth at most two ells long serves them for the warmest winter garment they lye on a coarse rug or matt and those that have the most plentiful estate or fortunes the better sort use net work knotted at the four corners in lieu of beds which the inhabitants of the island of hispaniola in their own proper idiom term hammacks the men are pregnant and docible the natives tractable and capable of morality or goodness very apt to receive the instill'd principles of catholick religion nor are they averse to civility and good manners being not so much discompos'd by variety of obstructions as the rest of mankind insomuch that having suckt in patience to undergo such extream transports and to conclude i my self have heard the spaniards themselves who dare not assume the confidence to deny the good nature praedominant in them declare that there was nothing wanting in them for the acquisition of eternal beatitude but the sole knowledge and understanding of the deity the spaniards first assaulted the innocent sheep so qualified by the almighty as is premention'd like most cruel tygers wolves and lions hunger starv'd studying nothing for the space of forty years after their first landing but the massacre of these wretches whom they have so inhumanely that of three millions of persons which lived in hispaniola itself there is at present but the inconsiderable remnant of scarce three hundred nay the isle of cuba which extends as far as valledolid in spain is distant from rome lies now uncultivated like a desert and intomb'd in its own ruins you may also find the isles of saint john and jamaica both large and fruitful places unpeopled and desolate the lucayan islands on the north side adjacent to hispaniola and cuba which are sixty in number or thereabout and others the most infertile whereof exceeds the royal garden of sevil in fruitfulness a most healthful and pleasant climat is now laid waste and uninhabited and whereas when the spaniards first arriv'd here about five hundred thousand men dwelt in it they are now cut off some by slaughter and others ravished away by force and violence undertook this dangerous voyage to convert souls to christianity the remaining gleanings might be gathered up there were only found eleven persons which i saw with my own eyes there are other islands thirty in number and upward bordering upon the isle of saint john totally unpeopled all which are above two thousand miles in lenght and yet remain without inhabitants native or people as to the firm land we are certainly satisfied and assur'd that the spaniards by their barbarous and execrable actions have absolutely depopulated ten kingdoms of greater extent than all spain together with the kingdoms of arragon and portugal that is to say above one thousand miles and desolate and are absolutely ruined when as formerly no other country whatsoever was more populous nay we dare boldly affirm that during the forty years space wherein they exercised their sanguinary and detestable tyranny in these regions above twelve millions computing men women and children have undeservedly perished nor do i conceive that i should deviate from the truth by saying that above fifty millions in all paid their last debt to nature those that arriv'd at these islands from the remotest parts of spain and who pride themselves in the name of christians steer'd two courses principally in order to the extirpation and exterminating of this people from the face of the earth the first whereof was raising an unjust sanguinolent cruel war the other by putting them to death and shake off the shackles of so injurious a captivity for they being taken off in war none but women and children were permitted to enjoy the benefit of that country air in whom they did in succeeding times lay such a heavy yoak that the very brutes were more happy than they to which two species of tyranny as subalternate things to the genus the other innumerable courses they took of this people was gold only that thereby growing opulent in a short time they might arrive at once at such degrees and dignities as were no wayes consistent with their persons finally in one word their ambition and avarice than which the heart of man never entertained greater and the vast wealth of those regions the humility and patience of the inhabitants which made their approach to these lands more facil and easie did much promote the business whom they so despicably contemned that they treated them i speak of things which i was an eye witness of without the least fallacy not as beasts which i cordially wished they would but as the most abject dung and filth of the earth and so sollicitous they were of their life and soul that the above mentioned number of people died without understanding the true faith or sacraments and this also is as really true as the praecendent narration the rest of the nobles belonging to other provinces when they found their chief lords who had the supreme power or the places of their concealment and behold a great many of the indians addrest themselves to them earnestly requesting they would admit them as subjects being very willing and ready to serve them would put every individual person to death if they would not discover the receptacles of the fugitive governours the indians made answer that they were wholly ignorant of the matter yet that they themselves their wives and children should serve them that they were at home they might come to them and put them to death but the spaniards o wonderful went to the towns and villages and destroy'd with their lances these poor men their wives and children intent upon their labour and as they thought themselves secure and free from danger another large village they made desolate in the space of two hours sparing neither age nor sex putting all to the sword without mercy the indians perceiving that this barbarous and hard hearted people would not be pacified with humility large gifts or unexampled patience but that they were butcher'd without any cause upon serious consultation took up a resolution of getting together in a body and fighting for their lives and liberty for they conceiv'd it was far better since death to them was a necessary evil with sword in hand to be kill'd by taking revenge of the enemy then be destroy'd by them without satisfaction but when they grew sensible of their wants of arms nakedness and debility and that they were altogether incapable of the management of horses so as to prevail against such a furious adversary recollecting themselves they contriv'd this strategm to dig ditches and holes in the high way into which the horses might fall in their passage and fixing therein purposely sharp and burnt posts and covering them with loose earth so that they could not be discern'd by their riders they might be transfixed or gored by them the horses fell twice or thrice into those holes but afterward the spaniards took this course to prevent them for the future and the remainder expos'd to hungry dogs kept short of food for that purpose to be devour'd by them and torn in pieces they burnt a potent nobleman in a very great fire saying among the innumerable flagitious acts done by this tyrant and his co partners for they were as barbarous as their principal in this kingdom this also occurs worthy of an afterism in the margin as also in the very city of cuzcatan the metropolis of the whole province he was entertain'd with great applause for about twenty or thirty thousand indians brought with them hens and other necessary provisions and forced to undergo the most servile offices they should impose on them every one cull'd out a hundred or fifty according as he thought convenient for his peculiar service and these wretched indians did serve the spaniards with their utmost strength and endeavour so that there could be nothing wanting in them but adoration in the mean time this captain requir'd a great sum of gold from their lords i my self saw the impression made on the son of the chiefest person in the city those that escap'd with other indians engaged the spaniards by force of arms but with such ill success as big as half a score oxen all concurring at one and the same time committed upon the inhabitants they destroy'd and made a desert of this kingdom which in breadth as well as length contains one hundred miles and with his associates and brethren in iniquity four millions at least in fifteen or sixteen years that is from fifteen twenty four to fifteen forty were murdered and dayly continues destroying the small residue of that people with his cruelties and brutishness it was the usual custom of this tyrant that they might fight with their country men and when he had in his army twenty or sometimes thirty thousand of them and could not afford them sustenance he permitted them to feed on the flesh of other indians taken prisoners in war and so kept a shambles of man's flesh in his army suffered children to be kill'd and roasted before his face they butcher'd the men for their feet and hands only of a vast weight from the septentrional to the mediterranean sea which are one hundred and thirty miles distant as also abundance of great guns of the largest fort which they carried on their bare naked shoulders so that opprest with many great and ponderous burthens i say no more than what i saw they dyed by the way he separated and divided families by a welcome death he had two companies of soldiers who hackt and tore them in pieces like thunder from heaven speedily o how many parents has he robb'd of their children how many wives of their husbands to this end tess resolved to run no further risks from her appearance as soon as she got out of the village she entered a thicket and took from her basket one of the oldest field gowns which she had never put on even at the dairy never since she had worked among the stubble at marlott she also by a felicitous thought took a handkerchief from her bundle and tied it round her face under her bonnet covering her chin and half her cheeks and temples then with her little scissors by the aid of a pocket looking glass she mercilessly nipped her eyebrows off and thus insured against aggressive admiration she went on her uneven way what a mommet of a maid said the next man who met her to a companion tears came into her eyes for very pity of herself as she heard him but i don't care she said o no i don't care i'll always be ugly now because angel is not here and i have nobody to take care of me my husband that was is gone away and never will love me any more but i love him just the same and hate all other men and like to make em think scornfully of me thus tess walks on a figure which is part of the landscape a fieldwoman pure and simple in winter guise a gray serge cape a red woollen cravat a stuff skirt covered by a whitey brown rough wrapper and buff leather gloves every thread of that old attire has become faded and thin under the stroke of raindrops the burn of sunbeams and the stress of winds there is no sign of young passion in her now the maiden's mouth is cold fold over simple fold binding her head inside this exterior over which the eye might have roved as over a thing scarcely percipient almost inorganic there was the record of a pulsing life which had learnt too well for its years of the dust and ashes of things of the cruelty of lust and the fragility of love next day the weather was bad but she trudged on the honesty directness and impartiality of elemental her experience of short hirings had been such that she was determined to accept no more thus she went forward from farm to farm in the direction of the place whence marian had written to her which she determined to make use of as a last shift only its rumoured stringencies being the reverse of tempting and as acceptance in any variety of these grew hopeless applied next for the less light till she ended with the heavy and course pursuits which she liked least work on arable land work of such roughness indeed as she would never have deliberately voluteered for towards the second evening she reached the irregular chalk table land or plateau bosomed with semi globular tumuli the many breasted were supinely extended there which stretched between the valley of her birth and the valley of her love here the air was dry and cold and the long cart roads were blown white and dusty within a few hours after rain there were few trees or none those that would have grown in the hedges being mercilessly plashed down with the quickset by the tenant farmers the natural enemies of tree bush and brake in the middle distance ahead of her and they seemed friendly they had a low and unassuming aspect from this upland though as approached on the other side from blackmoor in her childhood southerly at many miles distance and over the hills and ridges coastward before her in a slight depression were the remains of a village there seemed to be no help for it hither she was doomed to come the stubborn soil around her showed plainly enough that the kind of labour in demand here was of the roughest kind but it was time to rest from searching and before applying for a lodging she stood under its shelter and watched the evening close in who would think i was missus angel clare she said the wall felt warm to her back and shoulders and she found that immediately within the gable red and moist with the drizzle against their comforting surface the wall seemed to be the only friend she had she had so little wish to leave it that she could have stayed there all night tess could hear the occupants of the cottage gathered together after their day's labour talking to each other within and the rattle of their supper plates was also audible but in the village street she had seen no soul as yet the solitude was at last broken by the approach of one feminine figure who though the evening was cold wore the print gown and the tilt bonnet of summer time tess instinctively thought it might be marian and when she came near enough to be distinguishable in the gloom surely enough it was she marian was even stouter and redder in the face than formerly and decidedly shabbier in attire at any previous period of her existence tess would hardly have cared to renew the acquaintance in such conditions but her loneliness was excessive and she responded readily to marian's greeting marian was quite respectful in her inquiries tess missus clare the dear wife of dear he and is it really so bad as this my child why is your cwomely face tied up in such a way anybody been beating ee not he no no no i merely did it not to be clipsed or colled marian she pulled off in disgust a bandage which could suggest such wild thoughts and you've got no collar on tess had been accustomed to wear a little white collar at the dairy i know it marian you've lost it travelling i've not lost it the truth is i don't care anything about my looks and so i didn't put it on and you don't wear your wedding ring yes i do but not in public marian paused but you be a gentleman's wife and it seems hardly fair that you should live like this though i am very unhappy well well he married you and you can be unhappy wives are unhappy sometimes from no fault of their husbands from their own you've no faults deary that i'm sure of and he's none marian dear marian will you do me a good turn without asking questions o yes they'll take one always because few care to come tis a starve acre place corn and swedes are all they grow though i be here myself i feel tis a pity for such as you to come but you used to be as good a dairywoman as i yes but i've got out o that since i took to drink if you engage you'll be set swede hacking that's what i be doing but you won't like it o anything will you speak for me you will do better by speaking for yourself very well now marian remember nothing about him if i get the place marian who was really a trustworthy girl though of coarser grain than tess promised anything she asked this is pay night she said and if you were to come with me you would know at once i be real sorry that you are not happy but tis because he's away i know you couldn't be unhappy if he were here even if he gie'd ye no money even if he used you like a drudge that's true i could not they walked on together and soon reached the farmhouse which was almost sublime in its dreariness nothing but fallow and turnips everywhere in large fields divided by hedges plashed to unrelieved levels questions i could not keep out of my work which it distressed me to touch upon in a stupid haphazard way and which no one so far as i knew had handled in a manner to satisfy my needs but anticipations did not achieve its end i have a slow constructive hesitating sort of mind and when i emerged from that undertaking i found i had still most of my questions to state and solve in mankind in the making therefore i tried to review the social organisation in a different way to consider it as an educational process instead of dealing with it as a thing with a future history and if i made this second book even less satisfactory from a literary standpoint than the former and this is my opinion i blundered i think more edifyingly at least from the point of view of my own instruction i ventured upon several themes with a greater frankness than i had used in anticipations and came out of that second effort guilty of much rash writing but with a considerable development of formed opinion in many matters i had shaped out at last a certain personal certitude upon which i feel i shall go for the rest of my days in this present book i have tried to settle accounts with a number of issues left over or opened up by its two predecessors to correct them in some particulars and to give the general picture of a utopia at once possible and more desirable than the world in which i live but this book has brought me back to imaginative writing again in its two predecessors the treatment of social organisation had been purely objective here my intention has been a little wider and deeper in that i have tried to present not simply an ideal but an ideal in reaction with two personalities moreover since this may be the last book of the kind i shall ever publish i have written into it as well as i can the heretical metaphysical scepticism upon which all my thinking rests and i have inserted certain sections reflecting upon the established methods of sociological and economic science the last four words will not attract the butterfly reader i know i have done my best to make the whole of this book as lucid and entertaining as its matter permits because i want it read by as many people as possible but i do not promise anything but rage and confusion to him who proposes to glance through my pages just to see if i agree with him or to begin in the middle or to read without a constantly alert attention if you are not already a little interested and open minded with regard to social and political questions if your mind is made up upon such issues your time will be wasted on these pages and even if you are a willing reader you may require a little patience for the peculiar method i have this time adopted that method assumes an air of haphazard but it is not so careless as it seems i believe it to be even now that i am through with the book the best way to a sort of lucid vagueness which has always been my intention in this matter i tried over several beginnings of a utopian book before i adopted this i rejected from the outset the form of the argumentative essay the form which appeals most readily to what is called the serious reader the reader who is often no more than the solemnly impatient parasite of great questions he likes everything in hard heavy lines black and white yes and no because he does not understand how much there is that cannot be presented at all in that way wherever there is any effect of obliquity of incommensurables wherever there is any levity or humour or difficulty of multiplex presentation he refuses attention that the spirit of creation cannot count beyond two he deals only in alternatives such readers i have resolved not to attempt to please here even if i presented all my tri clinic crystals as systems of cubes indeed i felt it would not be worth doing but having rejected the serious essay as a form i was still greatly exercised i spent some vacillating months over the scheme of this book i tried first a recognised method of viewing questions from divergent points that has always attracted me and which i have never succeeded in using the discussion novel after the fashion of peacock's and mister mallock's development of the ancient dialogue but this encumbered me with unnecessary characters and the inevitable complication of intrigue among them and i abandoned it after that i tried to cast the thing into a shape resembling a little the double personality of boswell's johnson a sort of interplay between monologue and commentator but that too although it got nearer to the quality i sought finally failed then i hesitated over what one might call hard narrative it will be evident to the experienced reader that by omitting certain speculative and metaphysical elements and by elaborating incident this book might have been reduced to a straightforward story there are works and this is one of them that are best begun with a portrait of the author and here indeed because of a very natural misunderstanding this is the only course to take throughout these papers sounds a note a distinctive and personal note a note that tends at times towards stridency and all that is not as these words are in italics is in one voice now this voice and this is the peculiarity of the matter you must figure to yourself as a whitish plump man a little under the middle size and age agile in his movements and with a slight tonsorial baldness a penny might cover it of the crown his front is convex he droops at times like most of us but for the greater part he bears himself as valiantly as a sparrow occasionally his hand flies out with a fluttering gesture of illustration and his voice which is our medium henceforth is an unattractive tenor that becomes at times aggressive him you must imagine as sitting at a table reading a manuscript about utopias a manuscript he holds in two hands that are just a little fat at the wrist the curtain rises upon him so you will go with him through curious and interesting experiences yet ever and again you will find him back at that little table the manuscript in his hand and the expansion of his ratiocinations about utopia conscientiously resumed the entertainment before you is neither the set drama of the work of fiction you are accustomed to read nor the set lecturing of the essay you are accustomed to evade but a hybrid of these two if you figure this owner of the voice as sitting a little nervously a little modestly on a stage with table glass of water and all complete and myself as the intrusive chairman insisting with a bland ruthlessness upon his few words of introduction before he recedes into the wings and if furthermore you figure on which moving pictures intermittently appear but over against this writer here presented there is also another earthly person in the book who gathers himself together this person is spoken of as the botanist and he is a leaner rather taller graver and much less garrulous man his face is weakly handsome and done in tones of grey he is fairish and grey eyed and you would suspect him of dyspepsia it is a justifiable suspicion men of this type the chairman remarks with a sudden intrusion of exposition are romantic with a shadow of meanness they get into mighty tangles and troubles with women and he has had his troubles for that is the quality of his type he gets no personal expression in this book the voice is always that other's so much by way of portraiture is necessary to present the explorers of the modern utopia which will unfold itself as a background to these two enquiring figures the image of a cinematograph entertainment is the one to grasp there will be an effect of these two people going to and fro in front of the circle of a rather defective lantern which sometimes jams and sometimes gets out of focus but which does occasionally succeed in displaying on a screen a momentary moving picture of utopian conditions the lay of the dolorous knight my harper called his song but of those who hearkened some named it rather the lay of the four sorrows in nantes of brittany there dwelt a dame who was dearly held of all for reason of the much good that was found in her this lady was passing fair of body apt in book as any clerk and meetly schooled in every grace that it becometh dame to have so gracious of person was this damsel that throughout the realm there was no knight could refrain from setting his heart upon her though he saw her but one only time although the demoiselle might not return the love of so many certainly she had no wish to slay them all better by far that a man pray and require in love all the dames of his country than run mad in woods for the bright eyes of one therefore this dame gave courtesy even when she might not hear a lover's words so sweetly she denied his wish that the more he held her dear and was the more her servant for that fond denial so because of her great riches of body and of heart this lady of whom i tell was prayed and required in love by the lords of her country both by night and by day now in brittany lived four young barons but their names i cannot tell it is enough that they were desirable in the eyes of maidens for reason of their beauty and that men esteemed them because they were courteous of manner and open of hand moreover they were stout and hardy knights amongst the spears and rich and worthy gentlemen of those very parts each of these four knights had set his heart upon the lady and for love of her pained himself mightily and did all that he was able so that by any means he might gain her favour each prayed her privily for her love and strove all that he could to make him worthy of the gift above his fellows for her part the lady was sore perplexed and considered in her mind very earnestly which of these four knights she should take as friend for she would not slay three lovers with her hand so that one might have content gifts she gave to all alike tender messages she sent to each every knight deemed himself esteemed and favoured above his fellows and by soft words and fair service when the knights gathered together for the games each of these lords contended earnestly for the prize so that he might be first and draw on him the favour of his dame each held her for his friend each bore upon him her gift pennon or sleeve or ring each cried her name within the lists now when eastertide was come a great tournament was proclaimed to be held beyond the walls of nantes that rich city the four lovers were the appellants in this tourney and from every realm knights rode to break a lance in honour of their dame frenchman and norman and fleming the hardiest knights of brabant boulogne and anjou each came to do his devoir in the field nor was the chivalry of nantes backward in this quarrel but till the vespers of the tournament was come they stayed themselves within the lists and struck stoutly for their lord after the four lovers had laced their harness upon them they issued forth from the city followed by the knights who were of their company in this adventure but upon the four fell the burden of the day for they were known of all by the embroidered arms upon their surcoat and the device fashioned on the shield now against the four lovers arrayed themselves four other knights armed altogether in coats of mail and helmets and gauntlets of steel of these stranger knights two were of hainault and the two others were flemings when the four lovers saw their adversaries prepare themselves for the combat they had little desire to flee but hastened to join them in battle each lowered his spear and choosing his enemy met him so eagerly that all men wondered but freeing their feet from the stirrups bent over the fallen foe and called on him to yield when the friends of the vanquished knights saw their case they hastened to their succour so for their rescue there was a great press and many a mighty stroke with the sword the damsel stood upon a tower to watch these feats of arms by their blazoned coats and shields she knew her knights she saw their marvellous deeds yet might not say who did best nor give to one the praise but the tournament was no longer a seemly and ordered battle the ranks of the two companies were confused together so that every man fought against his fellow so that all men deemed them worthy of the prize but when evening was come and the sport drew to its close their courage led them to folly having ventured too far from their companions they were set upon by their adversaries and assailed so fiercely that three were slain outright as to the fourth he yet lived but altogether mauled and shaken for his thigh was broken and a spear head remained in his side the four bodies were fallen on the field and lay with those who had perished in that day but because of the great mischief these four lovers had done their adversaries their shields were cast despitefully without the lists but in this their foemen did wrongfully and all men held them in sore displeasure great were the lamentation and the cry when the news of this mischance was noised about the city such a tumult of mourning was never before heard for the whole city was moved meetly to mourn the dead there rode nigh upon two thousand knights with hauberks unlaced and uncovered heads plucking upon their beards so the four lovers were placed each upon his shield and being brought back in honour to nantes were carried to the house of that dame whom so greatly they had loved when the lady knew this distressful adventure straightway she fell to the ground being returned from her swoon she made her complaint calling upon her lovers each by his name alas said she what shall i do for never shall i know happiness again these four knights had set their hearts upon me and despite their great treasure esteemed my love as richer than all their wealth alas for the fair and valiant knight alas for the loyal and generous man but how might lady bereave three of life so as to cherish one even now i cannot tell for whom i have most pity or who was closest to my mind but three are dead and one is sore stricken neither is there anything in the world which can bring me comfort only this is there to do to give the slain men seemly burial and if it may be to heal their comrade of his wounds so because of her great love and nobleness the lady caused these three distressful knights to be buried well and worshipfully in a rich abbey in that place she offered their mass penny and gave rich offerings of silver and of lights besides may god have mercy on them in that day as for the wounded knight she commanded him to be carried to her own chamber she sent for surgeons and gave him into their hands these searched his wounds so skilfully and tended him with so great care that presently his hurt commenced to heal yet ever she felt pity for the three knights of the sorrows and ever she went heavily by reason of their deaths now on a summer's day the lady and the knight sat together after meat she called to mind the sorrow that was hers so that in a space the knight looked earnestly upon his dame well he might see that she was far away and clearly he perceived the cause lady said he you are in sorrow open now your grief to me if you tell me what is in your heart perchance i may find you comfort fair friend replied she never was lady of my peerage however fair and good and gracious ever loved by four such valiant gentlemen nor ever lost them in one single day save you who were so maimed and in such peril all are gone therefore i call to mind those who loved me so dearly and am the saddest lady beneath the sun to remember these things of you four i shall make a lay and will call it the lay of the four sorrows when the knight heard these words he made answer very swiftly lady name it not the lay of the four sorrows but rather the lay of the dolorous knight would you hear the reason why it should bear this name my three comrades have finished their course they have nothing more to hope of their life they are gone and with them the pang of their great sorrow and the knowledge of their enduring love for you i alone have come all amazed and fearful from the net wherein they were taken but i find my life more bitter than my comrades found the grave i see you on your goings and comings about the house i may speak with you both matins and vespers but no other joy do i get neither clasp nor kiss nothing but a few empty courteous words since all these evils are come upon me because of you i choose death rather than life for this reason your lay should bear my name and be called the lay of the dolorous knight he who would name it the lay of the four sorrows would name it wrongly and not according to the truth by my faith replied the lady this is a fair saying so shall the song be known as the lay of the dolorous knight thus was the lay conceived made perfect and brought to a fair birth for this reason it came by its name though to this day some call it the lay of the four sorrows the champagne served as a resource and his excellency too was pleased that he had filled his glass not for the sake of the champagne for it was warm and perfectly abominable but just morally pleased but he doesn't venture till i do i mustn't prevent him and indeed it would be absurd for the bottle to stand between as untouched he took a sip anyway it seemed better than sitting doing nothing i am here he said with pauses and emphasis i am here you know so to speak accidentally and of course it may be that some people would consider it unseemly for me to be at such a gathering akim petrovitch said nothing but listened with timid curiosity but i hope you will understand with what object i have come akim petrovitch tried to chuckle following the example of his excellency but again he could not get it out and again he made absolutely no consolatory answer i am here to show so to speak a moral aim feeling vexed at akim petrovitch's stupidity but he suddenly subsided into silence himself he saw that poor akim petrovitch had dropped his eyes as though he were in fault the general in some confusion made haste to take another sip from his glass and akim petrovitch clutched at the bottle as though it were his only hope of salvation and filled the glass again the latter feeling that stern general like eye upon him made up his mind to remain silent for good and not to raise his eyes so they sat beside each other for a couple of minutes two sickly minutes for akim petrovitch a couple of words about akim petrovitch he was a man of the old school as meek as a hen reared from infancy to obsequious servility and at the same time a good natured and even honourable man he was a petersburg russian that is his father and his father's father were born grew up and served in petersburg and had never once left petersburg that is quite a special type of russian they have hardly any idea of russia though that does not trouble them at all their whole interest is confined to petersburg and chiefly the place in which they serve and their month's salary they don't know a single russian custom a single russian song except lutchinushka and that only because it is played on the barrel organs however there are two fundamental and invariable signs by which you can at once distinguish a petersburg russian from a real russian the first sign is the fact that petersburg russians all without exception speak of the newspaper as the academic news and never call it the petersburg news the second and equally trustworthy sign is that petersburg russians never make use of the word breakfast but always call it fruhstuck with especial emphasis on the first syllable by these radical and distinguishing signs you can tell them apart in short this is a humble type which has been formed during the last thirty five years akim petrovitch however was by no means a fool if the general had asked him a question about anything in his own province he would have answered and kept up a conversation as it was it was unseemly for a subordinate even to answer such questions as these though akim petrovitch was dying from curiosity to know something more detailed about his excellency's real intentions in his absorption he sipped his glass every half minute akim petrovitch at once zealously filled it up both were silent one circumstance even surprised him the dances were certainly lively here people danced in the simplicity of their hearts to amuse themselves and even to romp wildly among the dancers few were really skilful but the unskilled stamped so vigorously that they might have been taken for agile ones the officer was among the foremost he particularly liked the figures in which he was left alone to perform a solo then he performed the most marvellous capers for instance standing upright as a post he would suddenly bend over to one side so that one expected him to fall over but with the next step he would suddenly bend over in the opposite direction at the same acute angle to the floor he kept the most serious face and danced in the full conviction that every one was watching him another gentleman who had had rather more than he could carry before the quadrille dropped asleep beside his partner so that his partner had to dance alone the young registration clerk who had danced with the lady in the blue scarf through all the figures and through all the five quadrilles which they had danced that evening played the same prank the whole time his partner sailed along in front of him as though she noticed nothing the medical student really did dance on his head and excited frantic enthusiasm stamping and shrieks of delight in short the absence of constraint was very marked began by smiling but by degrees a bitter doubt began to steal into his heart of course he liked free and easy manners and unconventionality he desired he had even inwardly prayed for free and easy manners when they had all held back but now that unconventionality had gone beyond all limits one lady for instance the one in the shabby dark blue velvet dress bought fourth hand in the sixth figure pinned her dress so as to turn it into something like trousers with whom one could venture to do anything as her partner the medical student had expressed it the medical student defied description he was simply a fokin how was it they had held back and now they were so quickly emancipated one might think it nothing but this transformation was somehow strange it indicated something akim petrovitch chuckled respectfully in unison though indeed with evident pleasure and no suspicion that his excellency was beginning to nourish in his heart a new gnawing anxiety made a grimace and bringing his face close into unseemly proximity to the face of his excellency crowed like a cock at the top of his voice this was too much in spite of that a roar of inexpressible laughter followed for the crow was an extraordinarily good imitation and the whole performance was utterly unexpected and with a bow began begging him to come to supper his mother followed him your excellency she said bowing do us the honour do not disdain our humble fare i did not come with that idea i meant to be going he was in fact holding his hat in his hands what is more he had at that very moment taken an inward vow a minute later he led the procession to the table pseldonimov and his mother walked in front clearing the way for him they made him sit down in the seat of honour and again a bottle of champagne opened but not begun was set beside his plate by way of hors d'oeuvres there were salt herrings and vodka he put out his hand poured out a large glass of vodka and drank it off he had never drunk vodka before he felt as though he were rolling down a hill were flying flying flying that he must stop himself catch at something but there was no possibility of it his position was certainly becoming more and more eccentric god knows what had happened to him in the course of an hour or so when he went in he had so to say opened his arms to embrace all humanity all his subordinates and here not more than an hour had passed and in all his aching heart he felt and knew that he hated pseldonimov and was cursing him his wife and his wedding of course as he sat down to table would sooner have had his hand cut off than have owned not only aloud but even to himself that this was really so the moment had not fully arrived yet there was still a moral vacillation not merely to have gone away but to have made his escape that all this was not the same but had turned out utterly different from what he had dreamed of on the pavement why did i come did i come here to eat and drink he asked himself as he tasted the salt herring he even had attacks of scepticism at the bottom of his heart he actually wondered at times why he had come in but how could he go away to go away like this without having finished the business properly was impossible what would people say they would say that he was frequenting low company indeed it really would amount to that if he did not end it properly in such a way that all should understand why he had come he must make clear his moral aim and meantime the dramatic moment would not present itself they don't even respect me he went on thinking what are they laughing at they are as free and easy as though they had no feeling but i have long suspected that all the younger generation are without feeling i must remain at all costs they have just been dancing but now at table they will all be gathered together i will talk about questions about reforms about the greatness of russia i can still win their enthusiasm yes perhaps nothing is yet lost perhaps it is always like this in reality what should i begin upon with them to attract them and what is it they want what is it they require i see they are laughing together there can it be at me merciful heavens but what is it i want why is it i am here why don't i go away why do i go on persisting but everything went on in the same way one thing after another just two minutes after he had sat down to the table one terrible thought overwhelmed him completely he suddenly felt that is not as he was before but hopelessly drunk the cause of this was the glass of vodka which he had drunk after the champagne and which had immediately produced an effect he was conscious he felt in every fibre of his being of course his assurance was greatly increased but consciousness had not deserted him and it kept crying out it is bad very bad and in fact utterly unseemly of course his unstable drunken reflections could not rest long on one subject there began to be apparent and unmistakably so even to himself two opposite sides on one side there was swaggering assurance a desire to conquer a disdain of obstacles and a desperate confidence that he would attain his object the other side showed itself in the aching of his heart and a sort of gnawing in his soul what would they say how would it all end what would happen to morrow to morrow to morrow he had felt vaguely before that he had enemies in the company no doubt that was because i was drunk he thought with agonising doubt what was his horror when he actually by unmistakable signs convinced himself now that he really had enemies at the table and that it was impossible to doubt of it and why why he wondered at the table there were all the thirty guests of whom several were quite tipsy others were behaving with a careless and sinister independence shouting and talking at the top of their voices bawling out the toasts before the time and pelting the ladies with pellets of bread one unprepossessing personage in a greasy coat had fallen off his chair as soon as he sat down and remained so till the end of supper another one made desperate efforts to stand on the table to propose a toast and only the officer who seized him by the tails of his coat moderated his premature ardour the supper was a pell mell affair although they had hired a cook who had been in the service of a general there was the galantine there was tongue and potatoes there were rissoles with green peas vodka and sherry the only bottle of champagne was standing beside the general which obliged him to pour it out for himself and also for akim petrovitch who did not venture at supper to officiate on his own initiative the other guests had to drink the toasts in caucasian wine or anything else they could get the table was made up of several tables put together among them even a card table it was covered with many tablecloths amongst them one coloured yaroslav cloth the gentlemen sat alternately with the ladies pseldonimov's mother would not sit down to the table she bustled about and supervised but another sinister female figure appeared on the scene wearing a reddish silk dress with a very high cap on her head and a bandage round her face for toothache it appeared that this was the bride's mother who had at last consented to emerge from a back room for supper this lady looked spitefully even sarcastically at the general and evidently did not wish to be presented to him several other persons were suspicious and inspired involuntary apprehension and uneasiness a gentleman with a beard some sort of free artist was particularly sinister another person present was unmistakably drunk but yet from certain signs was to be regarded with suspicion the medical student too gave rise to unpleasant expectations even the officer himself was not quite to be depended on but the young man on the comic paper was blazing with hatred he lolled in his chair he looked so haughty and conceited he snorted so aggressively all this of course had a pitiable effect on him another observation was particularly unpleasant ivan ilyitch became aware that he was beginning to articulate indistinctly and with difficulty but that his tongue refused to obey him and then he suddenly seemed to forget himself and worst of all he would suddenly burst into a loud guffaw of laughter a propos of nothing after that glass he felt at once almost inclined to cry he felt that he was sinking into a most peculiar state of sentimentality he began to be again filled with love he loved every one even pseldonimov even the young man on the comic paper what is more to tell them everything openly all that is to tell them what a good nice man he was with what wonderful talents what services he would do for his country how good he was at entertaining the fair sex and above all how progressive he was how humanely ready he was to be indulgent to all to the very lowest and finally in conclusion to tell them frankly all the motives that had impelled him to turn up at pseldonimov's uninvited to drink two bottles of champagne and to make him happy with his presence the truth the holy truth and candour before all things i will capture them by candour they will believe me i see it clearly they actually look at me with hostility but when i tell them all i shall conquer them completely they will fill their glasses and drink my health with shouts the officer will break his glass on his spur perhaps they will even shout hurrah even if they want to toss me after the hussar fashion i will not oppose them and indeed it would be very jolly i will kiss the bride on her forehead she is charming akim petrovitch is a very nice man too he will acquire so to speak a society polish chapter twenty one under the ocean the first sensation i experienced was surprise at not being thirsty and i actually asked myself the reason the running stream which flowed in rippling wavelets at my feet was the satisfactory reply we breakfasted with a good appetite and then drank our fill of the excellent water i felt myself quite a new man ready to go anywhere my uncle chose to lead i began to think why should not a man as seriously convinced as my uncle succeed with so excellent a guide as worthy hans and so devoted a nephew as myself these were the brilliant ideas which now invaded my brain had the proposition now been made to go back to the summit of mount sneffels i should have declined the offer in a most indignant manner we resumed our march on thursday at eight o'clock in the morning the great granite tunnel as it went round by sinuous and winding ways presented every now and then sharp turns the gallery now began to trend downwards in a horizontal direction with about two inches of fall in every furlong the murmuring stream flowed quietly at our feet i could not but compare it to some familiar spirit guiding us through the earth and i dabbled my fingers in its tepid water which sang like a naiad as we progressed my good humor began to assume a mythological character as for my uncle he began to complain of the horizontal character of the road his route he found began to be indefinitely prolonged instead of sliding down the celestial ray according to his expression but we had no choice and as long as our road led towards the centre however little progress we made there was no reason to complain moreover from time to time the slopes were much greater the naiad sang more loudly and we began to dip downwards in earnest as yet however i felt no painful sensation i had not got over the excitement of the discovery of water that day and the next we did a considerable amount of horizontal traveling on friday evening the tenth of july according to our estimation we ought to have been thirty leagues to the southeast of reykjavik and about two leagues and a half deep we now received a rather startling surprise under our feet there opened a horrible well my uncle was so delighted that he actually clapped his hands as he saw how steep and sharp was the descent as to prevent any accidents our descent then began i dare not call it a perilous descent for i was already too familiar with that sort of work to look upon it as anything but a very ordinary affair this well was a kind of narrow opening in the massive granite of the kind known as a fissure the contraction of the terrestrial scaffolding when it suddenly cooled had been evidently the cause if it had ever served in former times as a kind of funnel through which passed the eruptive masses vomited by sneffels i was at a loss to explain how it had left no mark we were in fact descending a spiral something like those winding staircases in use in modern houses we were compelled every quarter of an hour or thereabouts to sit down in order to rest our legs our calves ached we then seated ourselves on some projecting rock with our legs hanging over and gossiped while we ate a mouthful drinking still from the pleasantly warm running stream which had not deserted us it is scarcely necessary to say that in this curiously shaped fissure the hansbach had become a cascade to the detriment of its size it was still however sufficient and more for our wants besides we knew that as soon as the declivity ceased to be so abrupt the stream must resume its peaceful course at this moment it reminded me of my uncle his impatience and rage while when it flowed more peacefully i pictured to myself the placidity of the icelandic guide during the whole of two days the sixth and seventh of july we followed the extraordinary spiral staircase of the fissure penetrating two leagues farther into the crust of the earth which put us five leagues below the level of the sea on the eighth however at twelve o'clock in the day the fissure suddenly assumed a much more gentle slope still trending in a southeast direction the road now became comparatively easy and at the same time dreadfully monotonous it would have been difficult for matters to have turned out otherwise our peculiar journey had no chance of being diversified by landscape and scenery at all events such was my idea at length on wednesday the fifteenth we were actually seven leagues twenty one miles below the surface of the earth and fifty leagues distant from the mountain of sneffels though if the truth be told we were very tired our health had resisted all suffering and was in a most satisfactory state our traveler's box of medicaments had not even been opened my uncle was careful to note every hour the indications of the compass of the manometer and of the thermometer in his elaborate philosophical and scientific account of our remarkable voyage he was therefore able to give an exact relation of the situation when therefore he informed me that we were fifty leagues in a horizontal direction distant from our starting point i could not suppress a loud exclamation what is the matter now cried my uncle nothing very important we can very easily find out i replied pulling out a map and compasses you see i said after careful measurement that i am not mistaken we are far beyond cape portland no doubt old ocean flows over our heads well my dear boy what can be more natural do you not know that in the neighborhood of newcastle there are coal mines which have been worked far out under the sea now my worthy uncle the professor no doubt regarded this discovery as a very simple fact but to me the idea was by no means a pleasant one what mattered it whether the plains and mountains of iceland were suspended over our devoted heads or the mighty billows of the atlantic ocean the whole question rested on the solidity of the granite roof above us we reached a kind of vast grotto all sorts of reasons as to what could have aroused our quiet and faithful guide the most absurd and ridiculous ideas passed through my head each more impossible than the other i believe i was either half or wholly mad suddenly however there arose as it were from the depths of the earth a voice of comfort it was the sound of footsteps hans was returning presently the uncertain light began to shine upon the walls of the passage and then it came in view far down the sloping tunnel at length hans himself appeared he approached my uncle placed his hand upon his shoulder and gently awakened him my uncle as soon as he saw who it was instantly arose well exclaimed the professor vatten said the hunter i did not know a single word of the danish language and yet by a sort of mysterious instinct i understood what the guide had said water water i cried in a wild and frantic tone clapping my hands and gesticulating like a madman nedat below where below i understood every word i had caught the hunter by the hands and i shook them heartily while he looked on with perfect calmness at this moment i heard an accustomed and well known sound running along the floors of the granite rock a kind of dull and sullen roar like that of a distant waterfall during the first half hour of our advance not finding the discovered spring once more i began to lose all hope my uncle however observing how downhearted i was again becoming took up the conversation hans was right he exclaimed enthusiastically that is the dull roaring of a torrent a torrent i cried delighted at even hearing the welcome words there's not the slightest doubt about it he replied a subterranean river is flowing beside us i made no reply but hastened on once more animated by hope we could hear it increasing in volume every moment the torrent which for a long time could be heard flowing over our heads now ran distinctly along the left wall roaring rushing spluttering and still falling several times i passed my hand across the rock hoping to find some trace of humidity of the slightest percolation alas in vain again a half hour passed in the same weary toil again we advanced it now became evident that the hunter during his absence had not been able to carry his researches any farther guided by an instinct peculiar to the dwellers in mountain regions and water finders he smelt the living spring through the rock still he had not seen the precious liquid he had neither quenched his own thirst nor brought us one drop in his gourd moreover we soon made the disastrous discovery that if our progress continued the sound of which gradually diminished we turned back hans halted at the precise spot where the sound of the torrent appeared nearest behind which i could hear the water seething and effervescing not two feet away but a solid wall of granite still separated us from it hans looked keenly at me and strange enough for once i thought i saw a smile on his imperturbable face he rose from a stone on which he had been seated and took up the lamp i could not help rising and following he moved slowly along the firm and solid granite wall i watched him with mingled curiosity and eagerness presently he halted and placed his ear against the dry stone that he was searching for the exact spot where the torrent's roar was most plainly heard this point he soon found in the lateral wall on the left side about three feet above the level of the tunnel floor i was in a state of intense excitement i scarcely dared believe what the eider duck hunter was about to do it was however impossible in a moment more not to both understand and commence an attack upon the rock itself saved i cried yes cried my uncle even more excited and delighted than myself hans is quite right we should never have thought of such an idea and nobody else i think would have done so such a process simple as it seemed would most certainly not have entered our heads nothing could be more dangerous than to begin to work with pickaxes in that particular part of the globe supposing while he was at work a break up were to take place and supposing the torrent once having gained an inch were to take an ell and come pouring bodily through the broken rock not one of these dangers was chimerical they were only too real but at that moment no fear of falling in of the roof or even of inundation was capable of stopping us our thirst was so intense that to quench it hans went quietly to work a work which neither my uncle nor i would have undertaken at any price our impatience was so great that if we had once begun with pickax and crowbar by little steady blows of his instrument making no attempt at a larger hole than about six inches as i stood i heard or i thought i heard the roar of the torrent momentarily increasing in loudness and at times i almost felt the pleasant sensation of water upon my parched lips at the end of what appeared an age my uncle began to think of using more violent measures i had the greatest difficulty in checking him he had indeed just got hold of his crowbar when a loud and welcome hiss was heard then a stream or rather jet of water burst through the wall as to hit the opposite side hans the guide who was half upset by the shock was scarcely able to keep down a cry of pain and grief i understood his meaning when plunging my hands into the sparkling jet i myself gave a wild and frantic cry the water was scalding hot boiling i cried in bitter disappointment well never mind said my uncle it will soon get cool the tunnel began to be filled by clouds of vapor while a small stream ran away into the interior of the earth in a short time we had some sufficiently cool to drink we swallowed it in huge mouthfuls what was this water whence did it come to us what was that the simple fact was it was water and though still with a tingle of warmth about it it brought back to the heart that life which but for it must surely have faded away i drank greedily almost without tasting it when however i had almost quenched my ravenous thirst i made a discovery why it is chalybeate water a most excellent stomachic replied my uncle and highly mineralized here is a journey worth twenty to spa it's very good i replied i should think so water found six miles under ground there is a peculiarly inky flavor about it which is by no means disagreeable and the name of hansbach was at once agreed upon hans was not a bit more proud after hearing our determination than he was before after having taken a very small modicum of the welcome refreshment he had seated himself in a corner with his usual imperturbable gravity now said i it is not worth while letting this water run to waste and then try to stop the opening up my advice after some hesitation was followed or attempted to be followed hans picked up all the broken pieces of granite he had knocked out and using some tow he happened to have about him tried to shut up the fissure he had made in the wall all he did was to scald his hands the pressure was too great and all our attempts were utter failures it is evident i remarked that the upper surface of these springs is situated at a very great height above as we may fairly infer from the great pressure of the jet that is by no means doubtful replied my uncle if this column of water is about thirty two thousand feet high the atmospheric pressure must be something enormous i think that is very probable well then let this water run it will of course naturally follow in our track and will serve to guide and refresh us i think the idea a good one i cried in reply and with this rivulet as a companion there is no further reason why we should not succeed in our marvelous project ah my boy said the professor laughing after all you are coming round more than that i am now confident of ultimate success one moment nephew mine let us begin by taking some hours of repose i had utterly forgotten that it was night the chronometer however informed me of the fact and a certain surveillance is wise josiana had lord david watched by a little creature of hers in whom she reposed confidence and whose name was barkilphedro lord david had josiana discreetly observed by a creature of his of whom he was sure and whose name was barkilphedro queen anne on her part kept herself secretly informed of the actions and conduct of the duchess josiana her bastard sister and of lord david her future brother in law by the left hand by a creature of hers on whom she counted fully and whose name was barkilphedro this barkilphedro had his fingers on that keyboard josiana lord david a queen a man between two women what modulations possible what amalgamation of souls he was an old servant of the duke of york he had tried to be a churchman but had failed the duke of york an english and a roman prince compounded of royal popery and legal anglicanism had his catholic house and his protestant house and might have pushed barkilphedro in one or the other hierarchy but he did not judge him to be catholic enough to make him almoner so that between two religions barkilphedro found himself with his soul on the ground not a bad posture either for certain reptile souls certain ways are impracticable except by crawling flat on the belly an obscure but fattening servitude had long made up barkilphedro's whole existence service is something but he wanted power besides he had to begin all over again nothing to do under william the third a sullen prince and exercising in his mode of reigning a prudery which he believed to be probity barkilphedro did not lapse all at once into rags there is a something which survives deposed princes and which feeds and sustains their parasites then all at once the leaf yellows and dries up and thus it is with the courtier thanks to that embalming which is called legitimacy the prince himself although fallen and cast away lasts and keeps preserved it is not so with the courtier much more dead than the king the king beyond there is a mummy the courtier here is a phantom to be the shadow of a shadow is leanness indeed hence barkilphedro became famished then he took up the character of a man of letters but he was thrust back even from the kitchens sometimes he knew not where to sleep who will give me shelter he would ask he struggled on all that is interesting in patience in distress of old memories of fables of fidelity of touching stories he pierced as far as the duchess josiana's heart josiana took a liking to this man of poverty and wit an interesting combination she presented him to lord dirry moir gave him a shelter in the servants hall among her domestics retained him in her household was kind to him and sometimes even spoke to him barkilphedro felt neither hunger nor cold again josiana addressed him in the second person it was the fashion for great ladies to do so to men of letters n'est tu pas la chabot for barkilphedro was a success he was overjoyed by it he had aspired to this contemptuous familiarity lady josiana thees and thous me he would say to himself and he would rub his hands to make further way he became a sort of constant attendant in josiana's private rooms in no way troublesome unperceived the duchess would almost have changed her shift before him all this however was precarious barkilphedro was aiming at a position a duchess was half way an underground passage which did not lead to the queen was having bored for nothing one day barkilphedro said to josiana would your grace like to make my fortune what dost thou want an appointment an appointment for thee yes madam what an idea josiana burst out laughing among the offices to which thou art unsuited which dost thou desire josiana's laugh redoubled what meanest thou thou art fooling no madam to amuse myself i shall answer you seriously said the duchess what dost thou wish to be repeat it everything is possible at court is there an appointment of that kind yes madam this is news to me go on there is such an appointment i swear it i do not believe thee thank you madam then thou wishest begin again to uncork the bottles of the ocean that is a situation which can give little trouble it is like grooming a bronze horse very nearly nothing to do well tis a situation to suit thee thou art good for that much you see i am good for something come thou art talking nonsense is there such an appointment barkilphedro assumed an attitude of deferential gravity madam duke of cumberland your father was and your brother is lord high admiral of england is what thou tellest me fresh news i know all that as well as thou but here is what your grace does not know in the sea there are three kinds of things those which float flotsam and then these three things lagan flotsam and jetsam belong to the lord high admiral and then your grace understands no all that is in the sea all that sinks all that floats all that is cast ashore all belongs to the admiral of england everything really and then except the sturgeon which belongs to the king i should have thought said josiana all that would have belonged to neptune there is always something floating something being cast up it is the contribution of the sea with all my heart but pray conclude your grace understands that in this way the ocean creates a department where at the admiralty what department the sea prize department well the department is subdivided into three offices lagan flotsam and jetsam that it is sailing in such a latitude that it has met a sea monster that it is in sight of shore that it is in distress that it is about to founder that it is lost et cetera the captain takes a bottle if it floats it is in the department of the flotsam officer if it be thrown upon shore it concerns the jetsam officer and wouldst thou like to be the jetsam officer precisely so and that is what thou callest uncorking the bottles of the ocean since there is such an appointment why dost thou wish for the last named place in preference to both the others because it is vacant just now in what does the appointment consist madam in fifteen ninety eight a tarred bottle picked up by a man conger fishing on the strand of epidium promontorium was brought to queen elizabeth and a parchment drawn out of it gave information to england that holland had taken without saying anything about it an unknown country nova zembla that the capture had taken place in june fifteen ninety six that in that country people were eaten by bears and that the manner of passing the winter was described on a paper enclosed in a musket case and left by the dutchmen who were all dead and that the chimney was built of a barrel with the end knocked out sunk into the roof i don't understand much of thy rigmarole be it so elizabeth understood a country the more for holland was a country the less for england the bottle which had given the information was held to be of importance and thenceforward an order was issued that anybody who should find a sealed bottle on the sea shore should take it to the lord high admiral of england under pain of the gallows are many such bottles brought to the admiralty but few but it's all the same the appointment exists there is for the office a room and lodgings at the admiralty and for that way of doing nothing how is one paid and thou wouldst trouble me for that much it is enough to live upon like a beggar thou shalt have the place a week afterwards thanks to josiana's exertions chapter sixteen a great actor last time i was at castellinaria there came to the town for a week a company of sicilian actors i was afraid the dialect would be beyond me but peppino assured me that it would matter very little if it were because i should understand the gestures so we went to the theatre the first evening he was right about the gestures which were wonderfully expressive and as for the dialect it may have been because he interpreted the long speeches he admitted that it was so but things would improve as soon as giovanni appeared in the third act a haggard hunted creature in a peasant's dress which he had borrowed or stolen wandered in among the actors peppino whispered that he had escaped from prison i could not take my eyes off him every movement every attitude every gesture was full of beauty nobility and significance and his voice was a halo of romance i thought no more about leaving the theatre the part has been played by many famous actors but the long account of how and why he killed his man can never have been more finely delivered i saw him do the deed i saw him turn and gaze upon the body while he wiped the blood off the knife and wrung it from his hands he sat on a chair during the whole speech and i was surprised into believing i understood every word whereas i understood none for it was all in the dialect of catania and peppino who was as much carried away as i was forgot to interpret and when still sitting on his chair he came to his escape from prison he seemed to lift the roof off the theatre and to fill the place with freedom and fresh air peppino before his uncle died thought of going on the stage and passed a year with giovanni and his company in catania and on tour he therefore knew him quite well and at the end of the play took me round to his dressing room it was carlo magno in his palace receiving a couple of friendly sovereigns though we were none of us dressed for our parts i told him that he was the greatest dramatic artist i had ever seen i said that when he first appeared i thought he really was an escaped convict who had lost his way in the streets and come on the stage for shelter and that he was going to interrupt the play as the theatre cat sometimes does suddenly in a flash i saw what was before me in two senses at once and knew that it must be giovanni acting and the sorrow for the poor hunted wretch was turned to joy at seeing a man do something supremely well he was as pleased as a boy with a new half sovereign particularly when i compared him to the theatre cat and said with charming simplicity thank you yes that is because of the realism that is my art peppino and i sat up late that night talking about him he was then about thirty five with a large repertoire and a reputation extending through europe and america when he was about fourteen his father who owned and worked the most famous marionette theatre in catania died suddenly leaving the family unprovided for he took over the business and kept his mother his sister and his young brother he spoke for the men figures himself and his sister for the women he says that in this way he learned his art but other men have had similar training without arriving at such mastery he has a passion for doing things thoroughly and so thoroughly well did he manage his theatre that catania was delighted with him three or four years after his father's death one of the celebrated italian actors came to the town and they gave him a private performance of the cavalleria rusticana the celebrated actor advised him not to waste his time with marionettes but to act himself the theatre was barely large enough only six or seven paces across but it could be made to do and he followed the advice giving at first in the catanian dialect plays of which nothing was written except perhaps a sketch of the plot formerly when reading was a rarer accomplishment than it is now it would have been of little use to write the words these plays are full of violence and vendetta jealousy murder and the elementary passions the audience are uneducated simple people who look for the same thing over and over again as children love the same story and resent any radical change this makes it easier to carry one through than it would be if subtleties or much novelty were to be attempted i had seen some of these plays in catania and it may make matters clearer to give a short account of one it was not until peppino told me about them that i understood that the words were improvised in the first act pietro longo discovers that his sister has been betrayed shoots her seducer and is taken by the police the second act passes in prison two convicts are talking and a third a stupid fellow old dirty only half clothed is sitting apart stitching together a few more rags singing is heard without every one in the theatre who had passed under prison walls by night had heard such music and had seen the singers crouching in the shadows we all knew it was a signal the two convicts go to the window and reply a stone is thrown in wrapped up in a letter which tells them that pietro longo has killed one of their gang and will be taken to their prison it is for them to avenge the murder they confer and agree that the stupid fellow shall be their instrument they call him from his occupation and instruct him they tell him that a prisoner will be brought in he is to ask his name if he replies pietro longo he is to stab him with the knife which they give him he is so stupid that they have to act it for him and to make him imitate them till they think he can be trusted they hide a prisoner is brought in and talks to the stupid fellow in the course of conversation without any particular intention for he has forgotten all about his lesson he asks the prisoner his name pietro longo the stupid fellow remembers that this is his cue for doing something but cannot remember what his arm accidentally hits the knife which is stuck in his belt of course this is the prisoner he is to kill he takes out his knife opens it with his teeth and attacks pietro who though unarmed is able to defend himself this puts the stupid fellow out he was told nothing about the prisoner defending himself the two convicts who have been watching get impatient come from their hiding and encourage him this makes matters worse he was told nothing about this either he is irritated he grows wilder and in a fury suddenly turns from pietro and murders the two convicts instead the two acts were of about equal length the first existed merely to introduce the second and the second merely to introduce the stupid fellow whose part was nearly all gesture and as i afterwards ascertained was taken by giovanni's brother domenico he may have spoken twenty words he was too stupid to speak more the others spoke a good deal but except that they had been told beforehand as to each act about as much as the reader has been told about the second all they said was impromptu so that each repetition like a japanese netsuke would be a unique work of art remembering how continually sicilians use gesture in ordinary life it will be understood that in such a play the actual words are of secondary importance giovanni in working the marionettes had become familiar with all the types that in different grades of society reappear in all plays the good king the proud tyrant the traitor the faithful friend which are exceptional with the sicilian marionettes his memory had become stored with conventional phrases suitable for all the usual stage emergencies and always ready for impromptu delivery his fellow actors were also familiar with them having heard the phrases over and over again and seen the types with their appropriate gestures from their early youth as members of the marionette audience it is claimed for this kind of impromptu acting that the actors are freer than when speaking words they have learnt and can therefore behave with more naturalness and reciting one that has been learnt the difference between recitare a soggetto so great is the freedom that an actor may introduce anything appropriate that occurs to him at the moment and the others must be ready to fall in with it outside the theatre when an old beggar stopped to beg he had come a long way he knew no one in the town he had nothing to eat nowhere to sleep no money the mother gave him a penny giovanni gave him another his brother domenico another every one gave something the beggar seeing all that wealth lying in the hollow of his hand and knowing that he was now safe for a few days burst into tears and turned away speechless at the sight of this domenico called to him went after him met him emptied his pockets gave him all he had took his head in his hands kissed him on both cheeks dismissed him returned to his family and was received with an approval that was too deep for words such an improvised incident the sudden outcome of uncontrollable emotion may be seen any day in sicily and might be introduced any evening into one of these unwritten plays by any actor who should take it into his head to do it the audience who would probably have seen the play before would recognize that here was an impromptu interpolation and would applaud the actor both for the idea and for the way it was carried out gradually giovanni added written plays and a prompter and was the first to take on tour a company of actors performing in a sicilian dialect he also included plays written in italian these written plays though constructed with more care did not depart far from the style with which he began giovanni still frequently returns from prison but as he never forfeits the sympathy of the audience if he really committed the crime it was in self defence whatever the play may be it always contains besides the inevitable scenes of violence many other passages such as hearing a letter read he is then a simple fellow who cannot read he is then deeply religious dancing at a festa he is a perfect dancer confiding with his last breath the name of his murderer to his young brother in these passages his humour his delicacy his grace his tenderness his voice and most wonderful of all his apparently intense belief in the reality of everything he says and does make one forget how crude and transpontine the bare theme is on my saying i should like to see more of him peppino asked why i had come away so soon never is he alone said peppino surely now shall he be suppering by his friends by an american in the service of the viceroy london john murray albemarle street eighteen twenty two london printed by c roworth bell yard temple bar to his britannic majesty's consul general in egypt my fatherly friend in a foreign land this work is dedicated under his administration has long enjoyed peace and prosperity is permeable in all directions and in perfect safety to the merchant and the traveler and is yearly progressing in wealth and improvement which once rendered it the richest and most flourishing territory in the ancient world a well chosen library of the best european books on the art military geography astronomy medicine history belles lettres and the fine arts has been purchased from europe by the viceroy and placed in the palace of ismael pasha where is also a school at the viceroy's expense for the instruction of the mussulman youth in the italian language and the sciences of the franks to which establishments has been lately added a printing press for printing books in the turkish arabic and persian languages and a weekly newspaper in arabic and italian the library and the press are under the superintendence of osman noureddin effendi a young turk of great good sense and who is well versed in the literature of europe where he has resided for several years by order of the viceroy for his education he is at present engaged in translating into turkish some works on tactics for the use of his countrymen for several years past the inland commerce of this favored land had suffered great interruptions from the confusion and discord to which the countries on the upper nile have been a prey the chiefs of shageia had formed themselves into a singular aristocracy of brigands and pillaged all the provinces and caravans within their reach without mercy and without restraint while the civil wars which have distracted the once powerful kingdom of sennaar for these last eighteen years had occasioned an almost entire cessation of a commerce from which egypt had derived great advantages his highness the viceroy in consequence determined as the most effectual means of putting an end to these disorders to subject those countries to his dominion four thousand troops were accordingly put under the command of ismael pasha the youngest son of the viceroy with orders to conquer all the provinces on the nile from the second cataract to sennaar inclusive his britannic majesty's consul general in egypt i was ordered by the viceroy to accompany this expedition with the rank of topgi bashi and with directions to propose such plans of operation to the pasha ismael as i should deem expedient but which the pasha might adopt or reject as he should think proper this expedition has been perfectly successful and the conquest of the extensive and fertile countries which in the reign of candace repulsed the formidable legions of rome has been effected at an expense not greater than the blood of about two hundred soldiers the principal cause of a success so extraordinary at such a price has been the humanity and good faith of the pasha ismael towards those provinces that submitted without fighting perfect security of person and property was assured to the peaceable and severe examples were made of those few of the soldiery who in a very few instances presumed to violate it the good consequences of this deportment toward the people of these countries have been evident all have seen that those who have preferred peace before war have had peace without war and that those who preferred war before peace have not had peace but at the price of ruin the destruction or disarmament of the brigands who have heretofore pillaged those countries with impunity the establishment of order and tranquility the security now assured to the peasants and the caravans this expedition has laid open to the researches of the geographer and the antiquarian a river and a country highly interesting and hitherto imperfectly known to the civilized world the nile on whose banks we have marched for so many hundred miles is the most famous river in the world for the uncertainty of its source and the obscurity of its course at present this obscurity ceases to exist and before the return of the pasha ismael this uncertainty will probably be no more the countries we have traversed are renowned in history and poetry as the land of ancient and famous nations which have established and overthrown mighty empires and have originated the religions the learning the arts and the civilization of nations long since extinct and who have been preceded by their instructors in the common road which every thing human must travel this famous land of cush and saba at present overawed by the camps of the osmanii has presented to our observation many memorials of the power and splendor of its ancient masters the remains of cities once populous ruined temples once magnificent colossal statues of idols once adored but now prostrated by the strong arms of time and truth and more than a hundred pyramids which entomb the bodies of kings and conquerors once mighty but whose memory has perished have suspended for awhile the march of our troops by engaging the attention and researches of men of learning will unite the names of mehemmed ali and ismael his son with the history and monuments of this once famous and long secluded land in a manner that will make the memory of both renowned and inseparable there is every reason to believe and i derive great pleasure from the reflection that his success will still further augment the glory of the man whom the sultan delights to honor and who has done so much for the honor of the mussulmans the reader will find that i have sometimes in the course of this journal included the events of several days in the form of narrative particularly in my account of the second cataract the day before the festa there came a professor of pedagogy and peppino was not best pleased to see him because he knew him as a jettatore i had supposed this word to mean a person with the evil eye who causes misfortunes to others but he used it in the sense of one who causes misfortunes to himself or at least who is always in trouble a man who is constitutionally unfortunate the sort of man with whom napoleon would have nothing to do he will miss his train more often than not if he has to attend a funeral it will be when he has a cold in his head and all his white pocket handkerchiefs will be at the wash so that he must use a coloured one he will attempt to take his medicine in the dark thereby swallowing the liniment by mistake of course this kind of man is incidentally disastrous to others as well as to himself and is therefore also a jettatore in the other sense so that napoleon was quite right the arrival of the professor led peppino into giving me a great deal of information about the evil eye in which he swore he did not believe it was all rather indefinite and contradictory partly no doubt because those who believe in it most firmly are the analfabeti and unaccustomed to express themselves clearly the prevailing idea seems to be that an evil influence proceeds from the eye of the jettatore who is not necessarily a bad person at least he need not be desirous of hurting any one the misfortunes that follow wherever he goes may be averted by the interposition of some attractive object whereby the glance from his eye is arrested and either the misfortune does not happen at all or the force of the evil influence is expended elsewhere therefore it is as well always to carry some charm against the evil eye all over italy but especially in the south it is rare to meet a man who does not carry a charm either on his watch chain or in his pocket or on a string or a chain round his neck under his clothes and he usually carries more than one women of course always wear them which may be because a woman likes to surround herself with pretty things and if she can say that they protect her she has a reason unconnected with vanity which she may be apt to profess is her true reason for wearing ornaments the same applies to men who though less in the habit of wearing ornaments are as has been often remarked no less vain than women this may be called the ornamental view and may account for some of the fashions that arise in the wearing of charms but there is also the utilitarian view and a new form of charm will sometimes become popular just as a new sanctuary becomes popular because it is reported to have been effective in some particular case probably no change of fashion will ever banish horns made of coral or mother of pearl being pointed they are supposed to attract and break up the evil glance as a lightning conductor is supposed to attract and break up a flash of lightning peppino was very contemptuous about all charms and coral horns especially even assuming that horns in a general way are prophylactic it is no use having them made of coral or mother of pearl and wearing them on one's watch chain because the padre eterno when he designed the human form was careful to provide man with natural means of making horns that would have to elapse before the wearing of ornaments became customary we can still benefit by this happy forethought if we are threatened with the evil eye when divested of all our charms when bathing for instance the pope pio nono was believed to have the evil eye and pious pilgrims asking his blessing of protecting themselves from his malign influence by pointing two fingers at him under their clothes inanimate things of course cannot be said literally to have the evil eye but many of them cause misfortunes a hearse is a most unlucky thing to meet when it is empty peppino says if you shall meet the carriage of the dead man and it is empty perhaps it shall be coming to take you this is not a good thing and then must you be holding the horn in the hand but if the dead man shall be riding in his carriage then certainly this time it shall not be for you and the horn it is necessary not at all this is what they believe he did not mean that you are bound to die if you see an empty hearse but that unless you take precautions you will certainly meet with some kind of misfortune i should say that the professor meets an empty hearse every day of his life he came up to castellinaria not knowing there was to be a festa found every place full and spent the night wandering about the streets it was impossible not to be sorry for the poor man when i found him the following afternoon dozing on a chair in the kitchen and in a fit of expansiveness i offered him the other bed in my room he accepted it with gratitude and said he should retire early as he was too much fatigued to care about religious festivities peppino took the earliest opportunity of blowing me up for this saying that it was most dangerous to sleep with a jettatore in the room i told him i did not believe in all that nonsense any more than he did and we had a long discussion which he ended by producing a coral horn from his pocket saying the professor might have the other bed if i would wear the coral all night of course i chaffed him about having the horn in his pocket after his protestations of disbelief but it was like talking to a kitten that has been caught stealing fish and i had to take his charm and promise to conform on the ground that one cannot be too careful on returning to the albergo i found the professor still dozing on his chair undisturbed by the constant chatter of all the servants and their friends with the key of my room in his pocket had gone out early in the evening and got lost in the crowd so there were both my beds wasted and nothing to be done but to make the best of it i settled myself on a chair in a corner and wished for day whereupon almost immediately peppino who though i did not know it till afterwards had been keeping near me and watching me all night in case i might meet the evil eye among the people came in and the discussion rose into a tumult of dialect as the situation was made clear to him and then sank into complete silence which was broken by his suddenly saying to me you wish to sleep all right i show you the bed come on he preceded me up some back stairs into a room occupied by a lady in one bed her female attendant in another and in various shakedowns on the floor another woman two men and more children than i could count by the light of one candle we picked our way among them to the farther end of the room where there was a door peppino produced a key and opened it to my surprise it led into my room buon riposo said peppino and was about to disappear the way we had come when i reminded him that the professor was to have the other bed i had some difficulty with him but when i had hung his coral round my neck he gave way after this i saw a great deal of the professor he said he was forty five and he was perhaps the most simple minded gentle creature i have ever known being with him was like listening to a child strumming on a worn out piano as we sat down to dinner next day he asked if he could have a little carbonate of soda peppino with a glance at the bill of fare regretted that there was none in the house the professor then explained to me the advantages of taking carbonate of soda before meals and said that some chemists gave one an enormous quantity for two soldi evidently the professor had not a good digestion he helped me with his own fork to a piece of meat off his own plate this is a mark of very great friendliness and makes me think of joseph entertaining his brethren when they went down to buy corn in egypt and he took and sent messes unto them from before him but benjamin's mess was five times so much as any of theirs and i think of menelaus in the odyssey sending a piece of meat to demodocus to thank him for his singing in spite of the pain his lays had caused him i always accept the gift after deprecating the honour with words and gestures and a little later in accordance with what i believe to be the modern practice return the compliment the professor was pleased to have an opportunity of improving his knowledge of england and asked me many questions i am afraid he only pretended to believe some of the things i told him i said that in england a man who is the proprietor of the house he lives in is not on that account necessarily a rich man he may or may not be it all depends he was surprised to hear that i had travelled from london to castellinaria in less than three weeks that the channel passage takes under twelve hours and has been known to be smooth that london is not actually on the coast but a few miles inland and on a river that we have other towns even more inland and that after the death of queen victoria england did not become a republic i had the professor at a disadvantage because being a sicilian his natural politeness would not permit him to show that in his opinion i was drawing upon my imagination after the manner of travellers moreover peppino declared that all i said was quite true and added that what in sicily is like this holding his hand out with the palm upwards in england is like that holding it with the palm downwards nevertheless i was beginning to feel that i had gone far enough and had better be careful so when he asserted that england refuses home rule to new zealand and grinds her colonies down under the iron heel of the oppressor because she cannot afford to lose the amount they pay us in our iniquitous income tax i did not contradict him or he may have guessed i did not agree or there may have been even more confusion in his mind than i suspected for he afterwards said that the income tax paid by the colonies went into the private pocket of mister chamberlain and that explained why the secretary for the colonies was so rich my dear professor i said permit me to tell you something my poor mother had a cousin whose name was james he was perhaps the most simple minded gentle creature i have ever known being with him was like listening to well it was like listening to certain kinds of music he lived by himself in the country with an old woman to do for him and was over sixty before we came to know him then we were all very fond of him and often wondered what the dear good old gentleman could have been like in his early days it has just occurred to me that you sir are like what cousin james must have been at your age he was overwhelmed his eyes filled with tears he said he should remember for all his life the flattering words he had just heard they constituted the most pleasing and genteel compliment he had ever received after a long passage we are arrived and it is as i suspected the ministers at naples know nothing of the situation of the island not a house or bastion of the town is in possession of the islanders and the marquis de niza tells me they want arms victuals and support he does not know that any neapolitan officers are in the island perhaps although i have their names none are arrived and it is very certain by the marquis's account that no supplies have been sent by the governors of syracuse or messina however i shall and will know every thing as soon as the marquis is gone which will be to morrow morning he says he is very anxious to serve under my command and however i understand the trim of our english ships better ball will have the management of the blockade after my departure as it seems the court of naples think my presence may be necessary and useful in the beginning of november i hope it will prove so but i feel my duty lays at present in the east for until i know the shipping in egypt are destroyed i shall never consider the french army as completely sure of never returning to europe however all my views are to serve and save the two sicilies and to do that which their majesties may wish me even against my own opinion when i come to naples and that country is at war you will i am sure do me justice with the queen for i declare to god my whole study is how to best meet her approbation may god bless you and sir william and ever believe me your obliged and faithful friend horatio nelson i may possibly but that is not certain send in the inclosed letter shew it to sir william this must depend on what i hear and see for i believe scarcely any thing i hear once more god bless you letter two may twelfth seventeen ninety nine my dear lady hamilton nobody writes so well therefore pray say not you write ill for if you do i will say what your goodness sometimes told me i can read and perfectly understand every word you write we drank your and sir william's health troubridge louis hallowell and the new portuguese captain dined here i shall soon be at palermo for this business must very soon be settled no one believe me is more sensible of your regard than your obliged and grateful nelson i am pleased with little mary kiss her for me i thank all the house for their regard god bless you all i shall send on shore if fine to morrow for the feluccas are going to leave us and i am sea sick i have got the piece of wood for the tea chest it shall soon be sent pray present my humble duty and gratitude to the queen for all her marks of regard and assure her it is not thrown away on an ungrateful soil letter three vanguard may nineteenth seventeen ninety nine eight o'clock calm my dear lady hamilton and also one for the courier boat to tell you how dreary and uncomfortable the vanguard appears is only telling you what it is to go from the pleasantest society to a solitary cell or from the dearest friends to no friends i am now perfectly the great man not a creature near me from my heart i wish myself the little man again you and good sir william have spoiled me for any place but with you i love missus cadogan you cannot conceive what i feel when i call you all to my remembrance my dear lady hamilton many thanks to you and sir william for your kind notes he says we saw the brest squadron pass us yesterday under an easy sail who i have ordered here to complete their water and provisions i conjecture the french squadron is bound for malta and alexandria and the spanish fleet for the attack of minorca i must leave you to judge whether the earl will come to us i think he will but entre nous mister duckworth means to leave me to my fate i send you under all circumstances his letter never mind if i can get my eleven sail together they shall not hurt me god bless you sir william and all our joint friends in your house your affectionate friend nelson my dear lady hamilton having a commander in chief i cannot come on shore till i have made my manners to him times are changed but if he does not come on shore directly i will not wait in the mean time i send allen to inquire how you are i cannot command and now only obey mister tyson and the consul although they were three days in their inquiries and desired the neapolitan consul to send to pisa i also desired the russian admiral as he was going to pisa to inquire if the countess pouschkin had any letters to send to palermo but as i received none i take for granted she had none to send may god bless you my dear lady and be assured i ever am and shall be your obliged and affectionate bronte nelson eighteen hundred my dear lady hamilton had you seen the peer receive me i know not what you would have done but i can guess but never mind i told him that i had made a vow to which he made no answer if i am well enough i intend to write a letter to prince leopold and to send him the french admiral's flag which i hope you will approve of and by as faithful a subject as any in his dominions i have had no communication with the shore therefore have seen neither ball troubridge or graham nor with the lion when i have i shall not forget all your messages and little jack i only want to know your wishes that i may at least appear grateful by attending to them my head aches dreadfully and i have none here to give me a moment's comfort i send the packet to general acton as i think it may go quicker and he will be flattered by presenting the flag and letter to the prince malta i think will fall very soon if these other corvettes do not get in seven o'clock my dear lady hamilton what a difference but it was to be from your house to a boat fresh breeze of wind the ship four or five leagues from the mole getting on board into truly a hog stye of a cabin leaking like a sieve consequently floating with water what a change not a felucca near us i saw them come out this morning but they think there is too much wind and swell pray do not keep the cutter as i have not a thing if any thing important should arrive to send you only think of tyson's being left may god bless you my dear lady and believe me ever your truly affectionate and sincere friend nelson lady hamilton put the candlestick on my writing table what a fool i was my dear lady hamilton to direct that your cheering letters should be directed for brixham i feel this day truly miserable in not having them and i fear they will not come till to morrow's post what a blockhead to believe any person is so active as myself i have this day got my orders to put myself under lord saint vincent's command but as no order is arrived to man the ship it must be friday night or saturday morning before she can sail for torbay direct my letters now to brixham my eye is very bad he has directed me not to write and yet i am forced this day to write lord spencer saint vincent davison about my law suit troubridge not to eat any thing but the most simple food not to touch wine or porter to sit in a dark room will you my dear friend make me one or two nobody else shall and to bathe them in cold water every hour i fear it is the writing has brought on this complaint my eye is like blood and the film so extended that i only see from the corner farthest from my nose what a fuss about my complaints but being so far from my sincere friends i have leisure to brood over them i have this moment seen missus thomson's friend poor fellow he seems very uneasy and melancholy he begs you to be kind to her and i have assured him of your readiness to relieve the dear good woman and believe me for ever my dear lady your faithful attached and affectionate nelson and bronte i am sure he will be very punctual in the delivery i am not in very good spirits and except that our country demands all our services and abilities but my dear friend i know you are so true and loyal an englishwoman that you would hate those who would not stand forth in defence of our king laws religion and all that is dear to us and if we fall we still live in the hearts of those females you are dear to us it is your sex that rewards us it is your sex who cherish our memories and you my dear honoured friend are believe me the first the best of your sex i have been the world around and in every corner of it and never yet saw your equal or even one which could be put in comparison with you you know how to reward virtue honour and courage and never to ask if it is placed in a prince duke lord or peasant and i hope one day to see you in peace before i set out for bronte which i am resolved to do darby's is one of the ships sent out after the french squadron i shall therefore give the print to hardy any print shop will give you one and direct it as my letters the coach stops for parcels at the white bear i believe piccadilly pray have you got any picture from missus head's but his manner of speaking of mister davison for his friendship to me as offensive to him why should it only that mister davison wishes that i should have justice done me and not to be overpowered by weight of interest and money once more god bless you and sir william n and b and he has the king's orders for mine as much as the others my dearest friend your letters have made me happy to day and never again will i scold unless you begin therefore pray never do my confidence in you is firm as a rock i cannot imagine who can have stopped my sunday's letter that it has been is clear and the seal of the other has been clearly opened your's all came safe but the numbering of them will point out directly if one is missing i do not think that any thing very particular was in that letter which is lost and missus w is a bawd missus u a foolish pimp only do as i do and all will be well and you will be every thing i wish i thank you for your kindness to poor dear missus thomson i send her a note as desired by her dear good friend who doats on her i send you a few lines wrote in the late gale which i think you will not disapprove how interesting your letters are you cannot write too much or be too particular deign to receive though unadorn'd by the poetic art the rude expressions which bespeak a sailor's untaught heart a heart susceptible sincere and true a heart by fate and nature torn in two one half to duty and his country due the other better half to love and you sooner shall britain's sons resign the empire of the sea than henry shall renounce his faith and plighted vows to thee and waves on wares shall cease to roll and tides forget to flow ere thy true henry's constant love or ebb or change shall know the weather thank god is moderating the letters on service are so numerous from three days interruption of the post that i must conclude with assuring you that i am for ever your attached and unalterably your's nelson and bronte i shall begin a letter at night you say my dearest friend why don't i put my chief forward he has put me in the front of the battle and nelson will be first i could say more but will not make you uneasy knowing the firm friendship you have for me the saint george will stamp an additional ray of glory to england's fame if nelson survives and that almighty providence who has hitherto protected me in all dangers and covered my head in the day of battle will still if it be his pleasure support and assist me keep me alive in your and sir william's remembrance my last thoughts will be with you both for you love and esteem me i judge your hearts by my own may the great god of heaven protect and bless you and him is the fervent prayer of your and sir william's unalterable friend till death march eighteen o one having my truly dearest friend got through a great deal of business i am enabled to do justice to my private feelings which are fixed ever on you and about you whenever the public service does not arrest my attention and committed them to the flames much against my inclination it was where you consented to dine and sing with thank god it was not so i could not have borne it and now less than ever but i now know he never can dine with you and as to letting him hear you sing i only hope he will be struck deaf and you dumb sooner than such a thing should happen but i know it never now can you cannot think how my feelings are alive towards you probably more than ever and they never can be diminished my hearty endeavours shall not be wanting to improve and to give us new ties of regard and affection the fellow seems to eat all my words when i talk of her and his child and his dear dear child i have had you know the felicity of seeing it and a finer child never was produced by any two persons it was in truth a love begotten child i am determined to keep him on board for i know if they got together they would soon have another but after our two months trip i hope they will never be separated and then let them do as they please i shall sail on monday after your letter arrives troubridge will send it as an admiralty letter on tuesday i shall be in the downs if we have any wind and troubridge will send under cover to admiral lutwidge never if i can help it till i dine with you eleven o'clock your dear letters just come on board monday i shall be here for letters tuesday at deal recollect i am for ever your's aye for ever while life remains your's your's faithfully nelson and bronte i charge my only friend to keep well and think of her nelson's glory i have written to lord eldon the chancellor as my brother desired pray as you are going to buy a ticket for the pigot diamond buy the right number or it will be money thrown away for ever ever your's only your's kindest regards to my dear missus thomson and my god child deal shall be on board the medusa before this letter go from the downs july thirty first eighteen o one my dearest emma telling you i was just setting off for deal as i have no letter from you of yesterday by missing one of your dear letters they are my comfort joy and delight my time is truly fully taken up and my hand aches before night comes i got to bed last night at half past nine but the hour was so unusual that i heard the clock strike one to say that i thought of you would be nonsense for you are never out of my thoughts at this moment i see no prospect of my getting to london but very soon the business of my command will become so simple that a child may direct it what rascals your post chaise people must be they have been paid every thing therefore do not pay a farthing the cart chaise i paid at dartford you need not fear all the women in this world for all others except yourself are pests to me i know but one for who can be like my emma i am confident you will do nothing which can hurt my feelings and i will die by torture sooner than do any thing which could offend you yesterday the subject turned on the cow pox a gentleman declared that his child was inoculated with the cow pox and afterwards remained in a house where a child had the small pox the natural way and did not catch it therefore here was a full trial with the cow pox the child is only feverish for two days and only a slight inflammation of the arm takes place instead of being all over scabs i did not get your newspapers therefore do not know what promise you allude to but this i know i have none made me the extension of the patent of peerage is going on but the wording of my brother's note they have wrote for a meaning to the patent must be a new creation first to my father if he outlives me then to william and his sons then to missus bolton and her sons and missus matcham and her's farther than that i care not it is far enough but it may never get to any of them for the old patent may extend by issue male of my own carcase a wife more suitable to my genius i like the morning chronicle ever for ever your's only your gargantua finding himself somewhat dry asked whether they could get any lettuce to make him a salad and hearing that there were the greatest and fairest in the country for they were as great as plum trees or as walnut trees he would go thither himself and brought thence in his hand what he thought good and withal carried away the six pilgrims who were in so great fear that they did not dare to speak nor cough washing them therefore first at the fountain the pilgrims said one to another softly what shall we do but if we speak he will kill us for spies and as they were thus deliberating what to do gargantua put them with the lettuce into a platter of the house as large as the huge tun of the white friars of the cistercian order which done with oil vinegar and salt he ate them up to refresh himself a little before supper the sixth being in the platter totally hid under a lettuce except his bourdon or staff that appeared and nothing else which grangousier seeing said to gargantua i think that is the horn of a shell snail do not eat it why not said gargantua they are good all this month which he no sooner said but drawing up the staff and therewith taking up the pilgrim he ate him very well then drank a terrible draught of excellent white wine the pilgrims thus devoured made shift to save themselves as well as they could by withdrawing their bodies out of the reach of the grinders of his teeth but could not escape from thinking they had been put in the lowest dungeon of a prison and when gargantua whiffed the great draught they sheltered themselves from the danger of that inundation under the banks of his teeth but one of them by chance groping or sounding the country with his staff to try whether they were in safety or no struck hard against the cleft of a hollow tooth and hit the mandibulary sinew or nerve of the jaw which put gargantua to very great pain so that he began to cry for the rage that he felt to ease himself therefore of his smarting ache he called for his toothpicker and rubbing towards a young walnut tree where they lay skulking for he caught one by the legs another by the scrip another by the pocket another by the scarf and the poor fellow that had hurt him with the bourdon him he hooked to him by the codpiece which snatch nevertheless did him a great deal of good for it pierced unto him a pocky botch he had in the groin which grievously tormented him ever since they were past ancenis the pilgrims thus dislodged ran away athwart the plain a pretty fast pace and the pain ceased even just at the time when by eudemon he was called to supper for all was ready i will go then said he and piss away my misfortune which he did do in such a copious measure that the urine taking away the feet from the pilgrims they were carried along with the stream unto the bank of a tuft of trees into a trap that had been made to take wolves by a train out of which nevertheless who broke all the snares and ropes being gone from thence they lay all the rest of that night in a lodge near unto coudray where they were comforted in their miseries by the gracious words of one of their company called sweer to go who showed them that this adventure had been foretold by the prophet david psalm when we were eaten in the salad with salt oil and vinegar quum irasceretur furor eorum in nos forsitan aqua when he drank the great draught torrentem pertransivit anima nostra when the stream of his water carried us to the thicket forsitan pertransisset anima nostra aquam intolerabilem that is the water of his urine the flood whereof cutting our way took our feet from us benedictus dominus qui non dedit nos in captionem dentibus eorum anima nostra sicut passer venantium when we fell in the trap et nos liberati sumus i made a statement a rather lame one i fear i concealed the fact that the lady of the previous night's conference was my wife and explained my visit to stamford and my inquiries at the george by the fact that i had met the man lewis abroad and had had some financial dealings with him which i now suspected were not altogether square so hearing that he had motored to the north happily however she had not accompanied me hence i was able to concoct a somewhat plausible excuse to the local superintendent then you actually know nothing concerning these people he asked regarding me shrewdly nothing beyond the fact of meeting lewis abroad and very foolishly trusting in his honesty the superintendent smiled i think he regarded me as a bit of a fool probably i had been the archduchess's necklace must have been stolen by some one travelling in the train i've been on to scotland yard by telephone and there seems a suspicion because at grantham the last stopping place before london a ticket collector boarded the train as is sometimes done and at finsbury park descended and was lost sight of here again the busy collectors came and demanded tickets much to the surprise of the passengers and the curious incident was much commented upon then the bogus collector was the thief i suppose no doubt he somehow secured the dressing bag and dropped it out at a point between grantham and essendine a spot where he knew his accomplices would be waiting a very neatly planned robbery and by persons who are evidently experts i said of course replied the grey haired superintendent the manner in which the diamonds have been quickly transferred from hand to hand and carried out of the country is sufficient evidence of that the gang have now scattered and for aught we know have all crossed the channel by this time well i assured him i know nothing more of the affair than what i have told you if i were an accomplice i should hardly be here making inquiries concerning them i don't know so much about that he replied rather incredulously such an action has been known before in order to place the police upon a wrong scent i fear i must ask you to remain here in stamford until this evening while i make some inquiry into your bona fides sir providing you do not attempt to leave it i can only express apologies sir but you will see it is my duty you have admitted knowledge of at least one of the mysterious gang very well i replied reluctantly make what inquiries you will and i gave him the address of my solicitors and my bankers then walking out of the office i strolled down the quiet old high street into the market place full of evil forebodings who was this man lewis or louis with whom my wife had escaped he was a blackguardly adventurer anyhow he had addressed her as dear and had been solicitous of her welfare throughout to him she had signalled from her box in the theatre indeed she had written that note and placed it upon my blotting pad before we had gone forth together she well knowing that she would never again re cross my threshold ah the poignant bitterness of it all had gripped my heart my cup of unhappiness was now assuredly full how brief had been my joy how quickly my worst fears had been realized about the quiet old world decaying town i wandered hardly knowing whither i went when every now and then in the fading light i found myself going into the country i turned back mindful of my promise not to leave the place without permission i was eager to renew the chase yet until i received word from the police i was compelled to remain helpless old cross the boots became inquisitive but i evaded his questions and ate my dinner alone in the small cosy coffee room awaiting the reappearance of inspector deane i had given my chauffeur liberty till eight o'clock but i was all anxiety to drive back to london still if i returned what could i do sylvia and her companions had driven away whither was a mystery the criminal investigation department had already issued an official description of the persons wanted for while i had been at the police office the inspector had been closely questioning the man cross and miss hammond already the police drag net was out and the combined police forces of europe would in an hour or two be on the watch for sylvia and her mysterious companions so far as the united kingdom was concerned sixty thousand officers detectives and constables would be furnished with a complete description of those who had held that secret consultation the tightest of tight cordons would be drawn every passenger who embarked at english ports for abroad would be carefully scrutinized by plain clothes men every hotel keeper not only in london but in the remote villages and hamlets would be closely questioned as to the identity and recent movements of his guests full descriptions of sylvia and her friends would be cabled to america and the american police would be asked to keep a sharp look out on passengers arriving on all boats from europe in face of that what more could i do the situation had become unbearable sylvia's unaccountable action had plunged me into a veritable sea of despair the future seemed blank and hopeless and with apologies gave me leave to depart inquiry is being made along the roads in every direction from here he said we hear that the three men and the woman called at the bell at barnby moor and had some breakfast afterwards they continued northward barnby moor i echoed why that's near doncaster yes sir motorists patronize the place a good deal and is that all that is known i inquired eagerly all at present he said therefore i left and returning to the garage mounted the car and with head lamps alight drove out into the pitch darkness in the direction of grantham we sped along the broad old coach road for nearly three hours until at last we pulled up before an ancient wayside inn which had been modernized and adapted to twentieth century requirements the manager in reply to my eager questions said it was true that the doncaster police had been there making inquiries regarding four motorists three gentlemen and a lady who had called there that morning and had had breakfast in the coffee room the head waiter who had attended them was called and i questioned him i think the manager believed me to be a detective for he was most courteous and ready to give me all information yes sir replied the tall slim head waiter they came here in a great hurry and seemed to have come a long distance judging from the way the car was plastered with mud the lady was very cold for they had an open car and she wore a gentleman's overcoat and a shawl tied around her head the tallest of the gentlemen drove the car they called him lewis did you hear them address the lady i asked eagerly they called her sonia sir and you say she seemed very fatigued very she went upstairs and changed her evening gown for a stuff dress which was brought out of the car then she came down and joined the others at breakfast they gave you no indication as to their destination i suppose well sir i think they were returning to london for i heard one of the gentlemen say something about catching the boat train they may have meant the harwich boat train from the north i remarked very likely sir one portion of that train comes through doncaster in the afternoon to peterborough and march while the other comes down to rugby on the north western and then goes across to peterborough by way of market harborough then they may have joined that if so the police are certain to spot them laughed the waiter they're wanted for the theft of a princess's jewels they say what should i do it was now long past ten o'clock and i could not possibly arrive at parkeston before early morning besides if they had really gone there they would no doubt be arrested the man with the pimply face whose description so closely tallied with that of reckitt therefore i concluded that whatever had been said at table had been said with the distinct object of misleading the waiter the very manner in which the diamonds had been stolen showed a cunning and a daring unsurpassed the identity of the victim has not yet been established sir these words were spoken to the coroner by inspector edwards at the adjourned inquest held on january the twenty second few people were in court for until the present the public had had no inkling as to what had occurred on that fatal night in harrington gardens the first inquest had not been covered by any reporter as the police had exercised considerable ingenuity in keeping the affair a secret but now at the adjourned inquiry secrecy was no longer possible and the three reporters present were full of inquisitiveness regarding the evidence given on the previous occasion and listened with attention while it was being read over inspector edwards however had dealt with them in his usually genial manner and by the exercise of considerable diplomacy had succeeded in allaying their suspicions that there was any really good newspaper story in connection with it the medical witnesses were recalled but neither had anything to add to the depositions they had already made the deceased had been fatally stabbed by a very keen knife with a blade of peculiar shape that was all the unknown had been buried and all that remained in evidence was a bundle of blood stained clothing some articles of jewellery a pair of boots hat coat gloves and a green leather vanity bag endeavours had been made sir to trace some of the articles worn by the deceased and also to establish the laundry marks on the underclothing the inspector went on but unfortunately the marks have been pronounced by experts to be foreign ones and the whole of the young lady's clothes appear to have been made abroad in france or belgium it is thought the laundry marks are foreign eh remarked the coroner peering at the witness through his pince nez and poising his pen in his hand are you endeavouring to make inquiry abroad concerning them every inquiry is being made sir in a dozen cities on the continent in fact in all the capitals and the description of the deceased has been circulated yes sir photographs have been sent through all the channels in europe but up to the present we have met with no success edwards replied there is a suspicion because of a name upon a tab in the young girl's coat that she may be italian hence the most ardent search is being made by the italian authorities into the manner and descriptions of females lately reported as missing the affair seems remarkably curious said the coroner it would certainly appear that the lady who lost her life was a stranger to london that is what we believe sir edwards replied seated near him i saw how keen and shrewd was the expression upon his face we have evidence that certain persons visited the flat on the night in question but these have not yet been identified the owner of the flat has not yet been found he having absconded gone abroad i suppose it would appear so sir and his description has been circulated also asked the coroner yes a detailed description together with a recent photograph was edwards reply then he added we have received this at scotland yard sir and he handed a letter on blue paper to the coroner which the latter perused curiously afterwards passing it over to the foreman of the jury rather remarkable he exclaimed then when the jury had completed reading the anonymous letter addressing them he said the writer as you will note is prepared to reveal the truth of the whole affair in return for a monetary reward it is of course a matter to be left entirely at the discretion of the police i started at this statement and gazed across the court dull and cheerless on that cold winter's afternoon who had written that anonymous letter who could it be who was ready to reveal the truth if paid for doing so was phrida's terrible secret known i held my breath and listened to the slow hard words of the coroner as he again addressed some questions to the great detective yes sir edwards was saying there is distinct evidence of the presence at the flat on the night in question of some person a woman whose identity we have not yet been successful in establishing we however have formed a theory which certainly appears to be borne out by the writer of the letter i have just handed you that the unknown was struck down by the hand of a woman eh asked the coroner but i know not what he said my heart was too full to think of anything else besides the peril of the one whom i loved i know that the verdict returned by the jury was one of wilful murder then i went out into the fading light of that brief london day and seeking edwards walked at his side towards the busy kensington high street we had not met for several days and he of course had no knowledge of my visit to brussels our greeting was a cordial one whereupon i asked him what was contained in the anonymous letter addressed to the yard ah mister royle it's very curious he said the coroner has it at this moment or i'd show it to you the handwriting is a woman's and it has been posted at colchester at colchester i echoed in dismay oh nothing only well why not colchester as well as clapham eh yes of course i laughed but tell me what does the woman say she simply declares that she can elucidate the mystery and give us the correct clue even bring evidence if required as to the actual person who committed the crime if we on our part will pay for the information and what shall you do i asked eagerly i don't exactly know the letter only arrived this morning to morrow the council of seven will decide what action we take does the woman give her name i asked with affected carelessness no she only gives the name of g payne and the address as the g p o london she's evidently a rather cute person g payne the woman petre without a doubt i recollected her telegram asking me to meet her she had said that and she i knew lived at melbourne house in that town i suppose you will get into communication with her why she requires blood money remarked the detective as we strolled together in the arcaded entrance to the underground station at high street kensington i always look askance at such letters we receive many of them at the yard not a single murder mystery comes before us but we receive letters from cranks and others offering to point out the guilty person i suggested ah that's just it mister royle exclaimed my companion gravely yet it is so terribly difficult to discriminate and i fear we often in our hesitation place aside letters the writers of which could really give valuable information what is may i term it your private opinion he halted against the long shop windows of derry and toms and paused for several minutes well he said at last in a deeply earnest tone i tell you frankly mister royle what i believe first i don't think that the man kemsley although an impostor was the actual assassin and apparently without the slightest compunction yet in contradiction we have the remarkable fact that the real sir digby died in south america in very mysterious and tragic circumstances i saw that a problem was presented to inspector edwards which sorely puzzled him as it certainly did myself well i asked after a pause and then with some trepidation put the question what do you intend doing doing he echoed there is but one course to pursue we must get in touch with this woman who says she knows the truth and obtain what information we can from her perhaps she can reveal the identity of the woman whose fingers touched that glass topped table in the room where the crime was committed if so that will tell us a great deal mister royle then taking a cigarette from his pocket and tapping it he added do you know i've been wondering of late and i tried to corroborate it but you have corroborated it he declared why mister royle those prints you brought to the yard are a most important clue where did you get them i was silent for a moment jostled by the crowd of passers by well i said with a faint smile realising what a grave mistake i had made in inculpating my well beloved chapter twenty five these things happened last winter sir said missus dean hardly more than a year ago last winter i did not think at another twelve months end i should be amusing a stranger to the family with relating them yet who knows how long you'll be a stranger you're too young to rest always contented living by yourself and i some way fancy no one could see catherine linton and not love her you smile but why do you look so lively and interested when i talk about her and why stop my good friend i cried it may be very possible that i should love her but would she love me i doubt it too much to venture my tranquillity by running into temptation and then my home is not here i'm of the busy world and to its arms i must return go on was catherine obedient to her father's commands she was continued the housekeeper her affection for him was still the chief sentiment in her heart and he spoke without anger he spoke in the deep tenderness of one about to leave his treasure amid perils and foes where his remembered words would be the only aid that he could bequeath to guide her he said to me a few days afterwards i wish my nephew would write ellen or call tell me sincerely what you think of him is he changed for the better he's very delicate sir i replied and scarcely likely to reach manhood but this i can say he does not resemble his father and if miss catherine had the misfortune to marry him he would not be beyond her control unless she were extremely and foolishly indulgent however master you'll have plenty of time to get acquainted with him and see whether he would suit her it wants four years and more to his being of age edgar sighed and walking to the window looked out towards gimmerton kirk it was a misty afternoon but the february sun shone dimly and we could just distinguish the two fir trees in the yard and the sparely scattered gravestones i've prayed often he half soliloquised for the approach of what is coming and now i begin to shrink and fear it i thought the memory of the hour i came down that glen a bridegroom would be less sweet than the anticipation that i was soon in a few months or possibly weeks to be carried up and laid in its lonely hollow ellen i've been very happy with my little cathy through winter nights and summer days she was a living hope at my side but i've been as happy musing by myself among those stones under that old church lying through the long june evenings on the green mound of her mother's grave and wishing yearning for the time when i might lie beneath it what can i do for cathy how must i quit her i'd not care one moment for linton being heathcliff's son nor for his taking her from me i'd not care that heathcliff gained his ends and triumphed in robbing me of my last blessing but should linton be unworthy only a feeble tool to his father i cannot abandon her to him and darling i'd rather resign her to god and lay her in the earth before me resign her to god as it is sir i answered and if we should lose you which may he forbid under his providence i'll stand her friend and counsellor to the last miss catherine is a good girl i don't fear that she will go wilfully wrong and people who do their duty are always finally rewarded spring advanced yet my master gathered no real strength though he resumed his walks in the grounds with his daughter to her inexperienced notions this itself was a sign of convalescence and then his cheek was often flushed and his eyes were bright she felt sure of his recovering on her seventeenth birthday he did not visit the churchyard it was raining and i observed he answered he wrote again to linton expressing his great desire to see him and had the invalid been presentable i've no doubt his father would have permitted him to come as it was being instructed he returned an answer but his uncle's kind remembrance delighted him and he hoped to meet him sometimes in his rambles and personally to petition that his cousin and he might not remain long so utterly divided that part of his letter was simple and probably his own heathcliff knew he could plead eloquently for catherine's company then i do not ask he said that she may visit here but am i never to see her because my father forbids me to go to her home and you forbid her to come to mine do now and then ride with her towards the heights we have done nothing to deserve this separation and you are not angry with me you have no reason to dislike me you allow yourself dear uncle send me a kind note to morrow and leave to join you anywhere you please except at thrushcross grange i believe an interview would convince you that my father's character is not mine he affirms i am more your nephew than his son and though i have faults which render me unworthy of catherine she has excused them and for her sake you should also you inquire after my health it is better but while i remain cut off from all hope and doomed to solitude or the society of those who never did and never will like me how can i be cheerful and well edgar though he felt for the boy could not consent to grant his request because he could not accompany catherine he said in summer perhaps they might meet meantime he wished him to continue writing at intervals and engaged to give him what advice and comfort he was able by letter being well aware of his hard position in his family linton complied and had he been unrestrained would probably have spoiled all by filling his epistles with complaints and lamentations but his father kept a sharp watch over him and of course insisted on every line that my master sent being shown so instead of penning his peculiar personal sufferings and distresses the themes constantly uppermost in his thoughts he harped on the cruel obligation of being held asunder from his friend and love and gently intimated that mister linton must allow an interview soon or he should fear he was purposely deceiving him with empty promises cathy was a powerful ally at home and between them they at length persuaded my master to acquiesce in their having a ride or a walk together for june found him still declining though he had set aside yearly a portion of his income for my young lady's fortune he had a natural desire that she might retain the house of her ancestors and he considered her only prospect of doing that was by a union with his heir he had no idea that the latter was failing almost as fast as himself nor had any one i believe no doctor visited the heights and no one saw master heathcliff to make report of his condition among us i for my part began to fancy my forebodings were false and that he must be actually rallying and seemed so earnest in pursuing his object i could not picture a father treating a dying child as tyrannically and wickedly as i afterwards learned heathcliff had treated him to compel this apparent eagerness summer was already past its prime when edgar reluctantly yielded his assent to their entreaties it was a close sultry day devoid of sunshine but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain and our place of meeting had been fixed at the guide stone by the cross roads on arriving there however a little herd boy despatched as a messenger told us that then master linton has forgot the first injunction of his uncle i observed he bid us keep on the grange land and here we are off at once well we'll turn our horses heads round when we reach him our excursion shall lie towards home but when we reached him we found he had no horse and we were forced to dismount and leave ours to graze he lay on the heath awaiting our approach and did not rise till we came within a few yards then he walked so feebly and looked so pale master heathcliff you are not fit for enjoying a ramble this morning how ill you do look catherine surveyed him with grief and astonishment she changed the ejaculation of joy on her lips to one of alarm and the congratulation on their long postponed meeting to an anxious inquiry whether he were worse than usual no better better he panted trembling and retaining her hand as if he needed its support while his large blue eyes wandered timidly over her the hollowness round them transforming to haggard wildness the languid expression they once possessed but you have been worse persisted his cousin worse than when i saw you last you are thinner and i'm tired he interrupted hurriedly it is too hot for walking let us rest here and in the morning i often feel sick papa says i grow so fast badly satisfied cathy sat down and he reclined beside her this is something like your paradise said she making an effort at cheerfulness you recollect the two days we agreed to spend in the place and way each thought pleasantest this is nearly yours only there are clouds but then they are so soft and mellow it is nicer than sunshine next week if you can we'll ride down to the grange park and try mine linton did not appear to remember what she talked of his lack of interest in the subjects she started and his equal incapacity to contribute to her entertainment were so obvious that she could not conceal her disappointment an indefinite alteration had come over his whole person and manner the pettishness that might be caressed into fondness had yielded to a listless apathy there was less of the peevish temper of a child which frets and teases on purpose to be soothed and more of the self absorbed moroseness of a confirmed invalid repelling consolation and ready to regard the good humoured mirth of others as an insult catherine perceived as well as i did that he held it rather a punishment than a gratification to endure our company and she made no scruple of proposing presently to depart that proposal unexpectedly roused linton from his lethargy and threw him into a strange state of agitation he glanced fearfully towards the heights begging she would remain another half hour at least but i think said cathy you'd be more comfortable at home than sitting here and i cannot amuse you to day i see you have grown wiser than i in these six months you have little taste for my diversions now or else if i could amuse you i'd willingly stay stay to rest yourself he replied and catherine don't think or say that i'm very unwell it is the heavy weather and heat that make me dull and i walked about before you came a great deal for me tell uncle i'm in tolerable health will you i'll tell him that you say so linton i couldn't affirm that you are observed my young lady wondering at his pertinacious assertion of what was evidently an untruth and be here again next thursday continued he shunning her puzzled gaze and give him my thanks for permitting you to come my best thanks catherine and and if you did meet my father and he asked you about me don't lead him to suppose that i've been extremely silent and stupid don't look sad and downcast as you are doing he'll be angry i care nothing for his anger exclaimed cathy imagining she would be its object but i do said her cousin shuddering don't provoke him against me catherine for he is very hard is he severe to you master heathcliff i inquired has he grown weary of indulgence and passed from passive to active hatred linton looked at me but did not answer and after keeping her seat by his side another ten minutes during which his head fell drowsily on his breast cathy began to seek solace in looking for bilberries and sharing the produce of her researches with me she did not offer them to him for she saw further notice would only weary and annoy is it half an hour now ellen she whispered in my ear at last i can't tell why we should stay he's asleep and papa will be wanting us back well we must not leave him asleep i answered wait till he wakes and be patient you were mighty eager to set off but your longing to see poor linton has soon evaporated why did he wish to see me returned catherine in his crossest humours formerly i liked him better than i do in his present curious mood it's just as if it were a task he was compelled to perform this interview for fear his father should scold him but i'm hardly going to come to give mister heathcliff pleasure whatever reason he may have for ordering linton to undergo this penance and though i'm glad he's better in health i'm sorry he's so much less pleasant and so much less affectionate to me you think he is better in health then i said yes she answered because he always made such a great deal of his sufferings you know he is not tolerably well as he told me to tell papa but he's better very likely i should conjecture him to be far worse linton here started from his slumber in bewildered terror and asked if any one had called his name no said catherine unless in dreams i cannot conceive how you manage to doze out of doors in the morning i thought i heard my father he gasped glancing up to the frowning nab above us you are sure nobody spoke quite sure replied his cousin only ellen and i were disputing concerning your health than when we separated in winter if you be i'm certain one thing is not stronger your regard for me speak are you the tears gushed from linton's eyes as he answered yes yes i am and still under the spell of the imaginary voice his gaze wandered up and down to detect its owner cathy rose for to day we must part she said and i won't conceal that i have been sadly disappointed with our meeting though i'll mention it to nobody but you not that i stand in awe of mister heathcliff hush murmured linton for god's sake hush he's coming and he clung to catherine's arm striving to detain her but at that announcement she hastily disengaged herself and whistled to minny who obeyed her like a dog i'll be here next thursday she cried springing to the saddle good bye quick ellen and so we left him scarcely conscious of our departure so absorbed was he in anticipating his father's approach before we reached home catherine's displeasure softened into a perplexed sensation of pity and regret largely blended with vague uneasy doubts about linton's actual circumstances physical and social in which i partook though i counselled her not to say much for a second journey would make us better judges my master requested an account of our ongoings his nephew's offering of thanks was duly delivered miss cathy gently touching on the rest the wond'rous wise man he jumped into a bramble bush and scratched out both his eyes and when he saw his eyes were out with all his might and main he jumped into another bush and scratched them in again our town is a quiet little town and lies nestling in a little valley surrounded by pretty green hills i do not think you would ever have heard our town mentioned had not the man lived there who was so wise that everyone marvelled at his great knowledge he was not always a wise man he was a wise boy before he grew to manhood and even when a child he was so remarkable for his wisdom that people shook their heads gravely and said when he grows up there will be no need of books for he will know everything his father thought he had a wond'rous wise look when he was born and so he named him solomon thinking that if indeed he turned out to be wise the name would fit him nicely whereas should he be mistaken and the boy grow up stupid but the father was not mistaken and the boy's name remained solomon when he was still a child solomon confounded the schoolmaster by asking one day can you tell me sir why a cow drinks water from a brook well really replied the abashed schoolmaster i have never given the subject serious thought but i will sleep upon the question and try to give you an answer to morrow but the schoolmaster could not sleep he remained awake all the night trying to think why a cow drinks water from a brook and in the morning he was no nearer the answer than before so he was obliged to appear before the wise child and acknowledge that he could not solve the problem i have looked at the subject from every side said he and given it careful thought and yet i cannot tell why a cow drinks water from a brook sir replied the wise child it is because the cow is thirsty the shock of this answer was so great that the schoolmaster fainted away and when they had brought him to he made a prophecy that solomon would grow up to be a wond'rous wise man it was the same way with the village doctor solomon came to him one day and asked tell me sir why has a man two eyes for i have never yet had my attention called to this subject so he thought for a long time and then he said i must really give it up i cannot tell for the life of me why a man has two eyes do you know yes sir answered the boy then said the doctor after taking a dose of quinine to brace up his nerves for he remembered the fate of the schoolmaster then please tell me why a man as two eyes a man has two eyes sir returned solomon solemnly because he was born that way and the doctor marvelled greatly at so much wisdom in a little child and made a note of it in his note book solomon was so full of wisdom that it flowed from his mouth in a perfect stream and every day he gave new evidence to his friends that he could scarcely hold all the wise thoughts that came to him for instance one day he said to his father oh no replied his father you are surely mistaken sir said solomon with the gravity that comes from great wisdom these are our dog's fore legs are they not pointing to the front legs of the dog yes answered his father well continued solomon the dog has two other legs besides and two and four are six therefore the dog has six legs but that is very old exclaimed his father true replied solomon but this is a young dog then his father bowed his head in shame that his own child should teach him wisdom of course solomon wore glasses upon his eyes all wise people wear them and his face was ever grave and solemn while he walked slowly and stiffly so that people might know he was the celebrated wise man and do him reverence and when he had grown to manhood the fame of his wisdom spread all over the world so that all the other wise men were jealous and tried in many ways to confound him but solomon always came out ahead and maintained his reputation for wisdom finally a very wise man came from cumberland to meet solomon and see which of them was the wisest he was a very big man and solomon was a very little man and so the people all shook their heads sadly and feared solomon had met his match for if the cumberland man was as full of wisdom as solomon he had much the advantage in size they formed a circle around the two wise men and then began the trial to see which was the wisest tell me said solomon looking straight up into the big man's face with an air of confidence that reassured his friends how many sisters has a boy who has one father one mother and seven brothers the big wise man got very red in the face and scowled and coughed and stammered but he could not tell i do not know he acknowledged nor do you know either for there is no rule to go by oh yes i know replied solomon he has two sisters i know this is the true answer because i know the boy and his father and his mother and his brothers and his sisters so that i cannot be mistaken now all the people applauded at this for they were sure solomon had got the best of the man from cumberland but it was now the big man's turn to try solomon so he said fingers five are on my hand all of them upright do stand one a dog is chasing kittens one a cat is wearing mittens one a rat is eating cheese one a wolf is full of fleas one a fly is in a cup how many fingers do i hold up four replied solomon promptly for one of them is a thumb the wise man from cumberland was so angry at being outwitted that he sprang at solomon and would no doubt have injured him had not our wise man turned and run away as fast as he could go the man from cumberland at once ran after him and chased him through the streets and down the lanes and up the side of the hill where the bramble bushes grow solomon ran very fast but the man from cumberland was bigger and he was just about to grab our wise man by his coat tails when solomon gave a great jump and jumped right into the middle of a big bramble bush the people were all coming up behind and as the big man did not dare to follow solomon into the bramble bush he turned away and ran home to cumberland all the men and women of our town were horrified when they came up and found their wise man in the middle of the bramble bush and held fast by the brambles which scratched and pricked him on every side solomon are you hurt they cried i should say i am hurt replied solomon with a groan my eyes are scratched out how do you know they are asked the village doctor i can see they are scratched out replied solomon and the people all wept with grief at this and solomon howled louder than any of them now the fact was that when solomon jumped into the bramble bush he was wearing his spectacles and the brambles pushed the glasses so close against his eyes that he could not open them and so as every other part of him was scratched and bleeding and he could not open his eyes he made sure they were scratched out how am i to get out of here he asked at last you must jump out replied the doctor since you have jumped in so solomon made a great jump and although the brambles tore him cruelly he sprang entirely out of the bush and fell plump into another one this last bush however by good luck was not a bramble bush but one of elderberry and when he jumped into it his spectacles fell off and to his surprise he opened his eyes and found that he could see again called out the doctor i m in the elderberry bush and i ve scratched my eyes in again answered solomon when the people heard this they marvelled greatly at the wisdom of a man who knew how to scratch his eyes in after they were scratched out and they lifted solomon from the bush and carried him home where they bound up the scratches and nursed him carefully until he was well again and after that no one ever questioned the wond'rous wisdom of our wise man and when he finally died at a good old age they built a great monument over his grave and on one side of it were the words solomon the man who was wond'rous wise and on the other side it is common to blow on the deal without looking at it for good luck it will be a very short or a very long job friday is a very unlucky day housekeepers will prefer paying a quarter's rent extra to going into a house on that day it is of course most unlucky to be married on it wednesday is the day considered most favorable for the purpose you'll do something you're ashamed of before the week is out you will lose by it on the coming week if you do not eat pancakes on that day you will have no luck throughout the year the hens won't lay et cetera as twenty two thirty three et cetera if you complete dressing one foot before beginning to dress the other it is a sign you will be disappointed that is across your path it means a ride if you pick it up in the streets of new york city in order not to miss the good fortune that might come of picking up a pin the pin must be thrust into a tree or post only six ventured under it fishermen wear white mittens for luck break a bottle of wine over her for luck the bottle is to be broken by a lady as it will bring ill luck the second house is likely to go in the same manner you will have ill luck if you pick it up yourself but the ill luck may be averted by having some one else pick it up foretells a disaster in the family there will be bad luck in the house all that year that is one whose eyebrows meet is unlucky and can cast spells when going deer hunting to meet a red haired man chapter twelve writing for newspapers qualification appropriate subjects directions the newspaper nowadays goes into every home in the land what was formerly regarded as a luxury is now looked upon as a necessity but also what is happening in every quarter of the globe the laborer on the street can be as well posted on the news of the day as the banker in his office through the newspaper he can feel the pulse of the country if a fire occurred in london last night he can read about it at his breakfast table in new york this morning and probably get a better account than the londoners themselves if a duel takes place in paris he can read all about it more than two thousand of which are published in towns containing less than one hundred thousand inhabitants in fact many places of less than ten thousand population can boast the publishing of a daily newspaper wield quite an influence in their localities and even outside both by way of circulation and advertisements it is surprising the number of people in this country who make a living in the newspaper field having just enough education to express themselves intelligently in writing it is a mistake to imagine as so many do that an extended education is necessary for newspaper work not at all on the contrary in some cases a high class education is a hindrance not a help in this direction the general newspaper does not want learned disquisitions in this respect very often a boy can write a better article than a college professor while the boy not knowing such words would probably simply tell what he saw how great the damage was who were killed or injured et cetera and use language which all would understand of course there are some brilliant scholars deeply read men and women in the newspaper realm those who have made the greatest names commenced ignorant enough and most of them graduated by way of the country paper some of the leading writers of england and america at the present time if you want to contribute to newspapers or enter the newspaper field as a means of livelihood don't let lack of a college or university education stand in your way as has been said elsewhere in this book some of the greatest masters of english literature were men who had but little advantage in the way of book learning shakespeare bunyan burns and scores of others who have left their names indelibly inscribed on the tablets of fame in other words they understood human nature and were natural themselves shakespeare understood mankind because he was himself a man hence he has portrayed the feelings the emotions the passions with a master's touch and it was the perfection of this naturality that wreathed their brows with the never fading laurels of undying fame if you would essay to write for the newspaper you must be natural and express yourself in your accustomed way without putting on airs or frills which stamp a writer as not only superficial but silly it wants facts stated in plain unvarnished unadorned language true you should read the best authors and as far as possible imitate their style not like dante if i might not like shakespeare at his best like myself however small like myself or not at all put yourself in place of the reader and write what will interest yourself remember you are writing for the man on the street and in the street car you want to interest him to compel him to read what you have to say he does not want a display of learning just as you would do if you were face to face with him what can you write about why about anything that will constitute current news some leading event of the day you can always find something of genuine human interest to others if there is no news happening we are all constituted alike and the chances are that what will interest you will interest others descriptions of adventure are generally acceptable tell of a fox hunt or a badger hunt or a bear chase if there is any important manufacturing plant in your neighborhood describe it if a great man lives near you one whose name is on the tip of every tongue and the record he or she has made there for instance it was opportune to write of sulu and the little pacific archipelago if an attempt is made to blow up an american battleship say in the harbor of appia in samoa it affords a chance to write about samoa any great occurrence is taking place in a foreign country be constantly on the lookout for something that will suit the passing hour to which to submit your copy know the tone and general import of the paper its social leanings and political affiliations would be injudicious for you to send an article on a prize fight to a religious paper or vice versa an account of a church meeting to if you get your copy back don't be disappointed perseverance counts more in the you must become resilient if you are pressed down spring up again but call fresh energy to your assistance and make another stand editors will soon be begging you instead of your begging them those men are constantly on the lookout for persons who can make good once you get into print the battle is won go over everything you write cut and slash and prune until you get it into as perfect form as possible eliminate every superfluous word and be careful to strike out all ambiguous expressions and references if you are writing for a weekly paper remember it differs from a daily one weeklies want what will not alone interest the man on the street but the woman at the fireside they want out of the way facts curious scraps of lore personal notes of famous or eccentric people anything that will entertain amuse instruct the home circle there is always something occurring in your immediate surroundings some curious event or thrilling episode that will furnish you with data for an article on its secular side it deals with human events in such an impartial way that every one no matter to what class they may belong or to what creed they may subscribe can take a living personal interest the monthlies offer another attractive field for the literary aspirant here again don't think you must be an university professor to write for a monthly magazine many indeed most of the foremost magazine contributors are men and women who have never passed through a college except by going in at the front door and emerging from the back one as distinguished from the theoretical the ordinary monthly magazine treats of the leading questions and issues which are engaging the attention of the world for the moment great inventions great discoveries however before trying your skill for a monthly magazine it would be well for you to have a good apprenticeship in writing for the daily press many of the most successful writers of our time some of them have hawked their wares from one literary door to another until they found a purchaser unless you bring out what is in you give yourself a chance to grow and seize upon everything that will enlarge the scope of your horizon keep your eyes wide open learn too how to read nature's book there's a lesson in everything in the stones the grass the trees the babbling brooks and the singing birds interpret the lesson for yourself then teach it to others always be in earnest in your writing go about it in a determined kind of way with an army of millions before you like a hero of old gird your soul for the strife and let not the foeman tramp o'er you act act like a soldier and proudly rush on the most valiant in bravery's van with keen flashing sword cut your way to the front and show to the world you're a man if you are of the masculine gender emperor or king in the same way womanhood is the grandest crown the feminine head can wear when the world frowns on you and everything seems to go wrong possess your soul in patience and hope for the dawn of a brighter day when you get your manuscripts back again and again don't despair nor think the editor cruel and unkind he too has troubles of his own be sure that newspaper writing or literary work is not your forte and turn to something else if nothing better presents itself remember honest labor if you are a woman throw aside the pen sit down and darn your brother's your father's or your husband's socks or put on a calico apron take soap and water no matter who you are do something useful that old sophistry about the world owing you a living has been exploded long ago the world does not owe you a living but you owe it servitude and if you do not pay the debt you are not serving the purpose of an all wise providence and filling the place for which you were created nobler richer for your having lived in it this you can do in no matter what position fortune has cast you whether it be that of street laborer or president fight the good fight she made no movement of either surprise or of joy she was joy itself that simple question and cosette with such a complete absence of disquiet and of doubt that he found not a word of reply she continued but i saw you i have seen you for a long long time i have been following you with my eyes all night long you were in a glory and you had around you all sorts of celestial forms why did not you place her on my bed against the moment of my waking he made some mechanical reply which he was never afterwards able to recall fortunately the doctor had been warned calm yourself my child said the doctor your child is here fantine's eyes beamed and filled her whole face with light she clasped her hands with an expression which contained all that is possible to prayer in the way of violence and tenderness oh she exclaimed bring her to me touching illusion of a mother not yet said the doctor not just now you still have some fever you must be cured first she interrupted him impetuously but i am cured oh i tell you that i am cured what an ass that doctor is the idea i want to see my child you see said the doctor how excited you become when you are reasonable i will bring her to you myself the poor mother bowed her head i beg your pardon doctor i really beg your pardon so many misfortunes have happened to me that i sometimes do not know what i am saying i understand you you fear the emotion i will wait as long as you like but i swear to you that it would not have harmed me to see my daughter i have been seeing her i have not taken my eyes from her since yesterday evening do you know if she were brought to me now i should talk to her very gently that is all is it not quite natural that i should desire to see my daughter who has been brought to me expressly from montfermeil i am not angry i know well that i am about to be happy all night long i have seen white things and persons who smiled at me when monsieur le docteur pleases he shall bring me cosette i have no longer any fever i am well i am perfectly conscious that there is nothing the matter with me any more but i am going to behave as though i were ill and not stir to please these ladies here when it is seen that i am very calm they will say she must have her child they might make no difficulty about bringing cosette to her but while she controlled herself good you were to go and get her for me only tell me how she is did she stand the journey well alas she will not recognize me she must have forgotten me by this time poor darling children have no memories they are like birds a child sees one thing to day and another thing to morrow and thinks of nothing any longer did those thenardiers keep her clean how have they fed her oh if you only knew how i have suffered putting such questions as that to myself during all the time of my wretchedness now it is all past i am happy oh how i should like to see her do you think her pretty monsieur le maire is not my daughter beautiful you must have been very cold in that diligence could she not be brought for just one little instant she might be taken away directly afterwards tell me you are the master it could be so if you chose he took her hand cosette is beautiful he said cosette is well you shall see her soon but calm yourself you are talking with too much vivacity and you are throwing your arms out from under the clothes and that makes you cough in fact fits of coughing interrupted fantine at nearly every word fantine did not murmur the confidence which she was desirous of inspiring and she began to talk of indifferent things people go there on pleasure parties in summer there are not many travellers in their parts it was evident that he had come to tell her things before which his mind now hesitated the doctor having finished his visit retired remained alone with them but in the midst of this pause fantine exclaimed i hear her mon dieu i hear her she stretched out her arm to enjoin silence about her held her breath the child of the portress or of some work woman it was one of those accidents which are always occurring and which seem to form a part of the mysterious stage setting of mournful scenes the child a little girl was going and coming running to warm herself laughing singing at the top of her voice alas in what are the plays of children not intermingled it was this little girl whom fantine heard singing oh she resumed it is my cosette i recognize her voice the child retreated as it had come the voice died away fantine listened for a while longer then her face clouded over how wicked that doctor is not to allow me to see my daughter that man has an evil countenance that he has but the smiling background of her thoughts came to the front again she continued to talk to herself with her head resting on the pillow how happy we are going to be we shall have a little garden the very first thing my daughter will play in the garden i will make her spell she will run over the grass after butterflies i will watch her then she will take her first communion ah when will she take her first communion she began to reckon on her fingers one two three four with his eyes on the ground his mind absorbed in reflection which had no bottom all at once she ceased speaking and this caused him to raise his head mechanically fantine had become terrible she no longer spoke she no longer breathed she had raised herself to a sitting posture her thin shoulder emerged from her chemise her face which had been radiant but a moment before was ghastly and she seemed to have fixed her eyes rendered large with terror on something alarming at the other extremity of the room good god he exclaimed what ails you fantine she made no reply she did not remove her eyes from the object which she seemed to see she removed one hand from his arm well said porthos seated in the courtyard of the hotel de la chevrette to d'artagnan who with a long and melancholy face had returned from the palais royal did he receive you ungraciously my dear friend i'faith yes a brute that cardinal what are you eating there porthos you are right well how has all gone off zounds you know there's only one way of saying things so i went in and said my lord we were not the strongest party yes i know that he said but give me the particulars you know porthos i could not give him the particulars without naming our friends to name them would be to commit them to ruin so i merely said they were fifty and we were two there was firing nevertheless i heard he said and your swords they saw the light of day i presume that is the night my lord i answered ah cried the cardinal i thought you were a gascon my friend i am a gascon said i only when i succeed the answer pleased him and he laughed that will teach me he said to have my guards provided with better horses it is incredible how these biscuit soak up wine they are veritable sponges the bottle was brought with a promptness which showed the degree of consideration d'artagnan enjoyed in the establishment he continued so i was going away but he called me back then he understood and putting his hand into a drawer for a thousand pistoles for a thousand pistoles just that amount the beggar not one too many and you have them they are here upon my word i think he acted very generously generously to men who had risked their lives for him and besides had done him a great service a great service what was that why it seems that i crushed for him a parliament councillor what that's the man my dear fellow he was an annoyance to the cardinal unfortunately i didn't crush him flat it seems that he came to himself and that he will continue to be an annoyance see that now said porthos and i turned my horse aside from going plump on to him that will be for another time he owed me for the councillor the pettifogger but said porthos if he was not crushed completely ah monsieur de richelieu would have said five hundred crowns for the councillor how much were your animals worth porthos why vulcan and bayard cost me each about two hundred pistoles and putting phoebus at a hundred and fifty we should be pretty near the amount there will remain then four hundred and fifty pistoles said d'artagnan contentedly yes said porthos but there are the equipments if we say one hundred pistoles for the three good for the hundred pistoles there remains then three hundred and fifty porthos made a sign of assent it is always that but tell me what didn't he speak of me in any way ah yes indeed cried d'artagnan who was afraid of disheartening his friend by telling him that the cardinal had not breathed a word about him stop i want to remember his exact words he said as to your friend tell him he may sleep in peace good very good said porthos that signified as clear as daylight that he still intends to make me a baron at this moment nine o'clock struck d'artagnan started ah yes said porthos there is nine o'clock we have a rendezvous you remember at the place royale ah stop hold your peace porthos don't remind me of it tis that which has made me so cross since yesterday i shall not go why asked porthos because it is a grievous thing for me to meet again those two men who caused the failure of our enterprise and yet said porthos neither of them had any advantage over us i still had a loaded pistol and you were in full fight sword in hand yes said d'artagnan but what if this rendezvous had some hidden purpose oh said porthos you can't think that d'artagnan d'artagnan did not believe athos to be capable of a deception but he sought an excuse for not going to the rendezvous we must go said the superb lord of bracieux lest they should say we were afraid we who have faced fifty foes on the high road can well meet two in the place royale yes yes but they took part with the princes without apprising us of it we discovered yesterday the truth what is the use of going to day to learn something else you really have some distrust then said porthos of aramis yes since he has become an abbe you can't imagine my dear fellow the sort of man he is he sees us on the road which leads him to a bishopric and perhaps will not be sorry to get us out of his way and it wouldn't surprise me at all perhaps monsieur de beaufort will try in his turn to lay hands on us nonsense one can no more now reckon on one's friends than on one's footmen said porthos ah if mousqueton were here there's a fellow who will never desert me so long as you are rich ah my friend tis not civil war that disunites us it is that we are each of us twenty years older it is that the honest emotions of youth have given place to suggestions of interest whispers of ambition counsels of selfishness yes you are right let us go porthos but let us go well armed were we not to keep the rendezvous they would declare we were afraid here saddle our horses take your carbine whom are we going to attack sir no one a mere matter of precaution answered the gascon you know sir that they wished to murder that good councillor broussel the father of the people really did they said d'artagnan yes but he has been avenged his house has been full ever since he has received visits from the coadjutor from madame de longueville and the prince de conti madame de chevreuse and madame de vendome have left their names at his door and now whenever he wishes well whenever he wishes it doesn't surprise me said d'artagnan in a low tone to porthos that mazarin would have been much better satisfied had i crushed the life out of his councillor that if it were for some enterprise like that undertaken against monsieur broussel that you should ask me to take my carbine i promise you in a revolt will not give away his share to the dogs is he not a singing boy ah yes i know of what importance is this little reptile to you asked porthos gad replied d'artagnan he has already given me good information and he may do the same again whilst all this was going on they had taken some refreshment on the road and hastened on that they might not fail at the appointed place bazin was their only attendant for grimaud had stayed behind to take care of mousqueton and assume a dress more suited to the city oh no dear count cried aramis is it not a warlike encounter that we are going to what do you mean aramis what can you expect athos men are so made and we are not always twenty years old we have cruelly wounded as you know that personal pride by which d'artagnan is blindly governed he has been beaten did you not observe his despair on the journey as to porthos his barony was perhaps dependent on that affair well he found us on his road and will not be baron this time perhaps that famous barony will have something to do with our interview this evening oh never fear besides if they do we can easily make an excuse we came straight off a journey and are insurgents too an excuse for us to meet d'artagnan with a false excuse go in whatever guise you choose for my part i shall go unarmed no for i will not allow you to do so whom you will ruin by this amiable weakness but a whole party to whom you belong and who depend upon you and they pursued their road in mournful silence scarcely had they reached by the rue de la mule the iron gate of the place royale when they perceived three cavaliers d'artagnan porthos and planchet the two former wrapped up in their military cloaks under which their swords were hidden and planchet his musket by his side and that of aramis in the same manner and especially the inhabitants of the place royale the gate is shut said aramis but if these gentlemen like a cool retreat under the trees and perfect seclusion i will get the key from the hotel de rohan and we shall be well suited d'artagnan darted a look into the obscurity of the place porthos ventured to put his head between the railings to try if his glance could penetrate the gloom choose for yourselves this place if monsieur d'herblay can procure the key is the best that we can have was the answer a piece of advice which was received with a contemptuous smile stop and aramis gave him a louis d'or d'artagnan had heard the conversation and had understood it you see he said to porthos what do i see that he wouldn't swear swear what that man wanted aramis to swear that we are not going to the place royale to fight and aramis wouldn't swear no attention then aramis opened the gate and faced around in order that d'artagnan and porthos might enter in passing through the gate the hilt of the lieutenant's sword was caught in the grating in doing so he showed the butt end of his pistols and a ray of the moon was reflected on the shining metal to the arms which the gascon wore under his belt he entered third and aramis who shut the gate after him last the two serving men waited without d'artagnan left the hotel instead of going up at once to kitty's chamber as she endeavored to persuade him to do and that for two reasons the first because by this means he should escape reproaches recriminations and prayers the second because he was not sorry to have an opportunity of reading his own thoughts and endeavoring if possible to fathom those of this woman and that she did not love him at all in an instant d'artagnan perceived that the best way in which he could act in which he would confess to her that he and de wardes were up to the present moment absolutely the same and that consequently he could not undertake without committing suicide to kill the comte de wardes but he also was spurred on by a ferocious desire of vengeance he wished to subdue this woman in his own name and as this vengeance appeared to him to have a certain sweetness in it he could not make up his mind to renounce it he walked six or seven times round the place royale turning at every ten steps to look at the light in milady's apartment which was to be seen through the blinds it was evident that this time the young woman was not in such haste to retire to her apartment as she had been the first at length the light disappeared with this light was extinguished the last irresolution in the heart of d'artagnan he recalled to his mind the details of the first night and with a beating heart and a brain on fire he re entered the hotel and flew toward kitty's chamber the poor girl pale as death and trembling in all her limbs wished to delay her lover had heard the noise d'artagnan had made and opening the door said come in all this was of such incredible immodesty of such monstrous effrontery that d'artagnan could scarcely believe what he saw or what he heard he imagined himself to be drawn into one of those fantastic intrigues one meets in dreams yielding to that magnetic attraction which the loadstone exercises over iron as the door closed after them kitty rushed toward it jealousy fury offended pride all the passions in short urged her to make a revelation but she reflected that she would be totally lost if she confessed having assisted it was no longer a rival who was beloved it was himself who was apparently beloved a secret voice whispered to him at the bottom of his heart that he was but an instrument of vengeance that he was only caressed till he had given death but pride but self love but madness silenced this voice and stifled its murmurs and then our gascon with that large quantity of conceit which we know he possessed compared himself with de wardes and asked himself why after all he should not be beloved for himself he was absorbed entirely by the sensations of the moment milady was no longer for him that woman of fatal intentions who had for a moment terrified him was the first to return to reality and asked the young man if the means which were on the morrow to bring on the encounter between him and de wardes were already arranged in his mind but d'artagnan whose ideas had taken quite another course forgot himself like a fool and answered gallantly that it was too late to think about duels and sword thrusts this coldness toward the only interests that occupied her mind whose questions became more pressing then d'artagnan who had never seriously thought of this impossible duel endeavored to turn the conversation but he could not succeed milady kept him within the limits she had traced beforehand with her irresistible spirit and her iron will by pardoning de wardes the furious projects she had formed but at the first word the young woman started and exclaimed in a sharp bantering tone which sounded strangely in the darkness are you afraid dear monsieur d'artagnan you cannot think so dear love replied d'artagnan but now suppose this poor comte de wardes were less guilty than you think him and from the moment he deceived me he merited death he shall die then since you condemn him said d'artagnan but d'artagnan believed it to be hardly two hours before the daylight peeped through the window blinds and invaded the chamber with its paleness seeing d'artagnan about to leave her i am quite ready said d'artagnan but in the first place i should like to be certain of one thing that is whether you really love me i have given you proof of that it seems to me and i am yours body and soul thanks my brave lover but as you are satisfied of my love you must in your turn satisfy me of yours is it not so certainly but if you love me as much as you say replied d'artagnan do you not entertain a little fear on my account what have i to fear why that i may be dangerously wounded killed even you are such a valiant man and such an expert swordsman you would not then prefer a method resumed d'artagnan which would equally avenge you while rendering the combat useless the pale light of the first rays of day gave to her clear eyes a strangely frightful expression really said she i believe you now begin to hesitate no i do not hesitate but i really pity this poor comte de wardes since you have ceased to love him i think that a man must be so severely punished by the loss of your love that he stands in need of no other chastisement who told you that i loved him asked milady sharply at least i am now at liberty to believe without too much fatuity that you love another said the young man in a caressing tone and i repeat that i am really interested for the count yes i and why you because i alone know what that he is far from being or rather having been so guilty toward you as he appears yes i am a man of honor said d'artagnan determined to come to an end and since your love is mine and i am satisfied i possess it for i do possess it do i not entirely go on well i feel as if transformed a confession weighs on my mind a confession if i had the least doubt of your love i would not make it but you love me my beautiful mistress do you not without doubt then if through excess of love i have rendered myself culpable toward you you will pardon me perhaps but she evaded him this confession said she growing paler what is this confession you gave de wardes a meeting on thursday last in this very room did you not no that if d'artagnan had not been in such perfect possession of the fact he would have doubted do not lie my angel said d'artagnan smiling that would be useless what do you mean speak you kill me be satisfied you are not guilty toward me and i have already pardoned you what next what next de wardes cannot boast of anything how is that you told me yourself that that ring and the d'artagnan of today are the same person the imprudent young man expected a surprise mixed with shame a slight storm which would resolve itself into tears but he was strangely deceived and his error was not of long duration as she sprang out of bed it was almost broad daylight d'artagnan detained her by her night dress of fine india linen to implore her pardon but she with a strong movement tried to escape and on one of those lovely shoulders round and white d'artagnan recognized with inexpressible astonishment that indelible mark which the hand of the infamous executioner had imprinted great god cried d'artagnan loosing his hold of her dress and remaining mute motionless and frozen he had doubtless seen all the young man now knew her secret her terrible secret the secret she concealed even from her maid with such care the secret of which all the world was ignorant except himself she turned upon him opened it with a feverish and trembling hand drew from it a small poniard with a golden haft and a sharp thin blade and then threw herself with a bound upon d'artagnan she then tried to seize the sword with her hands but d'artagnan kept it free from her grasp and presenting the point sometimes at her eyes sometimes at her breast compelled her to glide behind the bedstead while he aimed at making his retreat by the door which led to kitty's apartment screaming in a formidable way as all this however bore some resemblance to a duel d'artagnan began to recover himself little by little well beautiful lady very well said he but d'artagnan still keeping on the defensive drew near to kitty's door at the noise they made she in overturning the furniture in her efforts to get at him he in screening himself behind the furniture to keep out of her reach kitty opened the door d'artagnan who had unceasingly maneuvered to gain this point was not at more than three paces from it quick kitty quick said d'artagnan in a low voice as soon as the bolts were fast for if we leave her time to turn round she will have me killed by the servants but you can't go out so said kitty you are naked that's true said d'artagnan then first thinking of the costume he found himself in that's true but dress me as well as you are able only make haste kitty was but too well aware of that in a turn of the hand she muffled him up in a flowered robe a large hood and a cloak she gave him some slippers in which he placed his naked feet and then conducted him down the stairs it was time milady had already rung her bell and roused the whole hotel when there were no longer any of the leaders left alive except enjolras and marius at the two extremities of the barricade the centre the cannon though it had not effected a practicable breach had made a rather large hollow in the middle of the redoubt there the summit of the wall had disappeared before the balls and had crumbled away and the rubbish which had fallen now inside now outside had as it accumulated formed two piles in the nature of slopes on the two sides of the barrier one on the inside the other on the outside the exterior slope presented an inclined plane to the attack a final assault was there attempted and this assault succeeded the mass bristling with bayonets and hurled forward at a run came up with irresistible force and the serried front of battle of the attacking column made its appearance through the smoke on the crest of the battlements this time it was decisive the group of insurgents who were defending the centre retreated in confusion they were hemmed in by the lofty six story house which formed the background of their redoubt the building was barricaded and walled as it were from top to bottom before the troops of the line had reached the interior of the redoubt there was time for a door to open and shut the space of a flash of lightning was sufficient for that and the door of that house suddenly opened a crack and closed again instantly was life for these despairing men behind this house there were streets possible flight space they set to knocking at that door with the butts of their guns and with kicks shouting calling entreating wringing their hands no one opened from the little window on the third floor the head of the dead man gazed down upon them but enjolras and marius and the seven or eight rallied about them sprang forward and protected them enjolras had shouted to the soldiers don't advance and as an officer had not obeyed enjolras had killed the officer he was now in the little inner court of the redoubt with his back planted against the corinthe building a sword in one hand a rifle in the other holding open the door of the wine shop which he barred against assailants he shouted to the desperate men and shielding them with his body and facing an entire battalion alone he made them pass in behind him all precipitated themselves thither enjolras executing with his rifle which he now used like a cane it showed the five fingers of a soldier who had been clinging to it cut off and glued to the post marius remained outside a shot had just broken his collar bone he felt that he was fainting and falling at that moment with eyes already shut he felt the shock of a vigorous hand seizing him and the swoon in which his senses vanished hardly allowed him time for the thought mingled with a last memory of cosette i am taken prisoner i shall be shot and double locked it with key and chain while those outside were battering furiously at it the soldiers with the butts of their muskets the sappers with their axes the assailants were grouped about that door the siege of the wine shop was now beginning the soldiers we will observe were full of wrath the death of the artillery sergeant had enraged them and then a still more melancholy circumstance during the few hours which had preceded the attack and it was a false report of this kind which later on when the door was barricaded enjolras said to the others let us sell our lives dearly beneath the black cloth two straight and rigid forms were visible just as he had kissed his brow on the preceding evening these were the only two kisses which he had bestowed in the course of his life let us abridge the tale the barricade had fought like a gate of thebes the wine shop fought like a house of saragossa these resistances are dogged no quarter no flag of truce possible men are willing to die provided their opponent will kill them when suchet says capitulate palafox replies after the war with cannon the war with knives nothing was lacking in the capture by assault of the hucheloup wine shop neither paving stones raining from the windows and the roof on the besiegers and exasperating the soldiers by crushing them horribly nor shots fired from the attic windows and the cellar nor finally when the door yielded the frenzied madness of extermination the assailants rushing into the wine shop their feet entangled in the panels of the door which had been beaten in and flung on the ground found not a single combatant there the spiral staircase hewn asunder with the axe lay in the middle of the tap room a few wounded men were just breathing their last through the hole in the ceiling which had formed the entrance of the stairs a terrific fire burst forth when they were exhausted when these formidable men on the point of death had no longer either powder or ball and of which we have spoken and held the scaling party in check with these frightfully fragile clubs we relate these gloomy incidents of carnage as they occurred the besieged man alas converts everything into a weapon greek fire did not disgrace archimedes boiling pitch did not disgrace bayard all war is a thing of terror and there is no choice in it the musketry of the besiegers though confined and embarrassed by being directed from below upwards was deadly the rim of the hole in the ceiling was speedily surrounded by heads of the slain red and smoking streams the uproar was indescribable a close and burning smoke almost produced night over this combat the attack was a hurricane on the evening before in the darkness the barricade had been approached silently as by a boa now in broad daylight in that widening street surprise was decidedly impossible rude force had moreover been unmasked the cannon had begun the roar the army hurled itself on the barricade fury now became skill a powerful detachment of infantry of the line broken at regular intervals by the national guard and the municipal guard on foot and supported by serried masses which could be heard though not seen with drums beating trumpets braying bayonets levelled the sappers at their head and imperturbable under the projectiles charged straight for the barricade with the weight of a brazen beam against a wall the wall held firm the insurgents fired impetuously the barricade once scaled had a mane of lightning flashes the assault was so furious that for one moment it was inundated with assailants but it shook off the soldiers as the lion shakes off the dogs and it was only covered with besiegers as the cliff is covered with foam to re appear a moment later beetling black and formidable the column forced to retreat remained massed in the street unprotected but terrible and replied to the redoubt with a terrible discharge of musketry any one who has seen fireworks will recall the sheaf formed of interlacing lightnings which is called a bouquet let the reader picture to himself this bouquet no longer vertical but horizontal bearing a bullet buck shot from its clusters of lightning the barricade was underneath it on both sides the resolution was equal the bravery exhibited there was almost barbarous and was complicated with a sort of heroic ferocity which began by the sacrifice of self this was the epoch when a national guardsman fought like a zouave the troop wished to make an end of it insurrection was desirous of fighting the acceptance of the death agony in the flower of youth and in the flush of health turns intrepidity into frenzy in this fray each one underwent the broadening growth of the death hour the street was strewn with corpses the barricade had enjolras at one of its extremities and marius at the other enjolras who carried the whole barricade in his head reserved and sheltered himself three soldiers fell one after the other under his embrasure without having even seen him marius fought unprotected he made himself a target he stood with more than half his body above the breastworks there is no more violent prodigal than the avaricious man who takes the bit in his teeth there is no man more terrible in action than a dreamer marius was formidable and pensive in battle he was as in a dream one would have pronounced him a phantom engaged in firing a gun the insurgents cartridges were giving out but not their sarcasms in this whirlwind of the sepulchre in which they stood they laughed or they uttered haughty comments bitterly those men and he cited names well known names even celebrated names some belonging to the old army and who are our generals and who abandon us and combeferre restricted himself to replying with a grave smile there are people who observe the rules of honor as one observes the stars from a great distance the interior of the barricade was so strewn with torn cartridges the assailants had numbers in their favor the insurgents had position the horror of the situation kept increasing then there burst forth on that heap of paving stones in that rue de la chanvrerie a battle worthy of a wall of troy these haggard ragged exhausted men who had but a few more rounds to fire who were fumbling in their pockets which had been emptied of cartridges nearly all of whom were wounded with head or arm bandaged with black and blood stained linen with holes in their clothes from which the blood trickled and who were hardly armed with poor guns and notched swords became titans the barricade was ten times attacked approached assailed scaled and never captured in order to form an idea of this struggle it is necessary to imagine fire set to a throng of terrible courages and then to gaze at the conflagration it was not a combat it was the interior of a furnace there mouths breathed the flame there countenances were extraordinary the human form seemed impossible there the combatants flamed forth there the successive and simultaneous scenes of this grand slaughter we renounce all attempts at depicting the epic alone has the right to fill twelve thousand verses with a battle the most redoubtable of the seventeen abysses they fought hand to hand foot to foot with pistol shots with blows of the sword with their fists at a distance close at hand from above from below from everywhere from the roofs of the houses from the cellar windows whither some had crawled they were one against sixty the facade of corinthe half demolished was hideous the window tattooed with grape shot had lost glass and frame and was nothing now but a shapeless hole tumultuously blocked with paving stones bossuet was killed feuilly was killed courfeyrac was killed combeferre transfixed by three blows from a bayonet in the breast at the moment when he was lifting up a wounded soldier when he expired marius still fighting was so riddled with wounds particularly in the head that his countenance disappeared beneath the blood enjolras alone was not struck he reached out his hands to right and left and an insurgent thrust some arm or other into his fist all he had left was the stumps of four swords son of teuthranis who dwelt in happy arisba euryalus son of mecistaeus exterminates dresos and opheltios esepius and that pedasus whom the naiad antilochus astyalus polydamas agamemnon king of the heroes flings to earth elatos born in the rocky city which is laved by the sounding river with a cobbler's shoulder stick of fire our ancient mural frescoes in ermine the other draped in azure the ducal morion to have in the fist like esplandian a living flame in which the tree with the zinc plaster appears again some time after the events which we have just recorded sieur boulatruelle experienced a lively emotion sieur boulatruelle boulatruelle as the reader may perchance recall was a man who was occupied with divers and troublesome matters he broke stones and damaged travellers on the highway road mender and thief as he was he cherished one dream he believed in the treasures buried in the forest of montfermeil he hoped some day to find the money in the earth at the foot of a tree nevertheless for an instant he was prudent he had just escaped neatly he had been as the reader is aware picked up in jondrette's garret or a man who had been robbed an order of nolle prosequi broken stone for the good of the state but he was addicted none the less tenderly to the wine which had recently saved him as for the lively emotion which he had experienced a short time after his return to his road mender's turf thatched cot here it is to his work and possibly also to his ambush a little before daybreak caught sight through the branches of the trees of a man whose back alone he saw but the shape of whose shoulders as it seemed to him at that distance and in the early dusk was not entirely unfamiliar to him boulatruelle although intoxicated had a correct and lucid memory a defensive arm that is indispensable to any one who is at all in conflict with legal order he said to himself but he could make himself no answer except that the man resembled some one of whom his memory preserved a confused trace however apart from the identity which he could not manage to catch boulatruelle put things together and made calculations this man did not belong in the country side why was he in these woods what had he come there for boulatruelle thought of the treasure by dint of ransacking his memory had a similar alarm in connection with a man who produced on him the effect that he might well be this very individual by the deuce said boulatruelle i'll find him again i'll discover the parish of that parishioner and as one knots one thread to another thread at his best pace in the direction which the man must follow and set out across the thickets when he had compassed a hundred strides the day which was already beginning to break came to his assistance footprints stamped in the sand who stretches herself when she wakes he followed it then lost it time was flying he plunged deeper into the woods and came to a sort of eminence an early huntsman who was passing in the distance along a path old as he was he was agile there stood close at hand a beech tree of great size worthy of tityrus and of boulatruelle boulatruelle ascended the beech as high as he was able the idea was a good one on scrutinizing the solitary waste on the side where the forest is thoroughly entangled and wild boulatruelle suddenly caught sight of his man hardly had he got his eye upon him when he lost sight of him the man entered or rather glided into an open glade at a considerable distance masked by large trees but with which boulatruelle was perfectly familiar on account of having noticed near a large pile of porous stones an ailing chestnut tree bandaged with a sheet of zinc nailed directly upon the bark the heap of stones destined for no one knows what employment the lair was unearthed the question now was to seize the beast that famous treasure of his dreams was probably there it was no small matter to reach that glade it required a good quarter of an hour in a bee line through the underbrush which is peculiarly dense very thorny and very aggressive in that locality a full half hour was necessary boulatruelle committed the error of not comprehending this he believed in the straight line a respectable optical illusion which ruins many a man the thicket bristling as it was struck him as the best road was on this occasion guilty of the fault of going straight he flung himself resolutely into the tangle of undergrowth he had to deal with holly bushes nettles hawthorns eglantines thistles and very irascible brambles he was much lacerated as there would be agents coming to pack up the antiquities then leaning to kiss her on the brow where the little painted tabernacle was and where she was then sitting so that she might be away from the noise of strange footsteps romola assented quietly the night had been one long waking to her and in spite of her healthy frame sensation had become a dull continuous pain as if she had been stunned and bruised tito divined that she felt ill but he dared say no more he only dared perceiving that her hand and brow were stone cold to fetch a furred mantle and throw it lightly round her and in every brief interval that he returned to her the scene was nearly the same or of looking at him patience he said to himself she will recover it and forgive at last when the stricken person is slow to recover and look as if nothing had happened the striker easily glides into the position of the aggrieved party he feels no bruise himself and is strongly conscious of his own amiable behaviour since he inflicted the blow but tito was not naturally disposed to feel himself aggrieved the constant bent of his mind was towards propitiation of feeling romola's hand resting on his head again as it did that morning when he first shrank from looking at her because his life out of doors was more and more interesting to him a course of action which is in strictness a slowly prepared outgrowth of the entire character as its point of apparent origin and since that moment in the piazza del duomo when tito mounted on the bales had tasted a keen pleasure in the consciousness of his ability to tickle the ears of men with any phrases that pleased them his imagination had glanced continually towards a sort of political activity which the troubled public life of florence was likely enough to find occasion for but the fresh dread of baldassarre waked in the same moment had lain like an immovable rocky obstruction across that path and had urged him into the sale of the library as a preparation for the possible necessity of leaving florence at the very time when he was beginning to feel that it had a new attraction for him that dread was nearly removed now he must wear his armour still but he did not feel obliged to take the inconvenient step of leaving florence and seeking new fortunes his father had refused the offered atonement had forced him into defiance and an old man in a strange place with his memory gone was weak enough to be defied tito's implicit desires were working themselves out now in very explicit thoughts as the freshness of young passion faded life was taking more and more decidedly for him the aspect of a game in which there was an agreeable mingling of skill and chance and the game that might be played in florence promised to be rapid and exciting it was a game of revolutionary and party struggle sure to include plenty of that unavowed action in which brilliant ingenuity able to get rid of all inconvenient beliefs except that ginger is hot in the mouth is apt to see the path of superior wisdom no sooner were the french guests gone than florence was as agitated as a colony of ants when an alarming shadow has been removed and the camp has to be repaired till those questions were well answered trade was in danger of standing still and that large body of the working men who were not counted as citizens and had not so much as a vote to serve as an anodyne to their stomachs were likely to get impatient something must be done and first the great bell was sounded came out and stood by the stone lion on the platform in front of the old palace and proposed that twenty chief men of the city but not so the debating inside the palace where all the officers of government might be elected without question of rank or party in which the hereditary influence of good families would be less adulterated with the votes of shopkeepers doctors of law disputed day after day and far on into the night it was a question of boiled or roast which had been prejudged by the palates of the disputants the majority of the men inside the palace having power already in their hands agreed with vespucci were less afraid of change and there was a force outside the palace that force was the preaching of savonarola impelled partly by the spiritual necessity that was laid upon him to guide the people and partly by the prompting of public men who could get no measures carried without his aid he was rapidly passing in his daily sermons from the general to the special from telling his hearers that they must postpone their private passions and interests to the public good to telling them precisely what sort of government they must have in order to promote that good from to choose the great council and the great council is the will of god to savonarola these were as good as identical propositions the great council was the only practicable plan and the purer the government of florence would become the more secure from the designs of men who saw their own advantage in the moral debasement of their fellows the nearer would the florentine people approach the character of a pure community worthy to lead the way in the renovation of the church and the world he had no private malice he sought no petty gratification they brought no sign from baldassarre and in spite of special watch on the part of the government no revelation of the suspected conspiracy and bridged the phantom crowded space of anxiety with active sympathy in immediate trial they brought the spreading plague and the excommunication of savonarola and to rivet again her attachment to the man who had opened to her the new life of duty and who seemed now to be worsted in the fight for principle against profligacy without remembering that she owed this transcendent moral life to fra girolamo she could not witness the silencing of a man whose distinction from the great mass of the clergy lay not in any heretical belief not in his superstitions but in the energy with which he sought to make the christian life a reality without feeling herself drawn strongly to his side far on in the hot days of june the excommunication for some weeks arrived from rome was solemnly published in the duomo romola went to witness the scene which was one source of her strength it was in memorable contrast with the scene she had been accustomed to witness there instead of upturned citizen faces filling the vast area under the morning light and making a garland of hope around the memories of age instead of the mighty voice thrilling all hearts with the sense of great things visible and invisible to be struggled for there were the bare walls at evening made more sombre by the glimmer of tapers in the pauses of a monotonous voice reading a sentence which had already been long hanging up in the churches the question where the duty of obedience ends and the duty of resistance begins could in no case be an easy one not a compromise of parties to secure a more or less approximate justice in the appropriation of funds but a living organism to most of the pious florentines that belief in the divine potency of the church was not an embraced opinion it was an inalienable impression like the concavity of the blue firmament and the boldness of savonarola's written arguments that the excommunication was unjust and that being unjust it was not valid only made them tremble the more as a defiance cast at a mystic image there was neither weapon nor defence but romola whose mind had not been allowed to draw its early nourishment from the traditional associations of the christian community in which her father had lived a life apart felt her relation to the church only through savonarola his moral force had been the only authority to which she had bowed and in his excommunication she only saw the menace of hostile vice on one side she saw a man whose life was devoted to the ends of public virtue and spiritual purity and on the other the assault of alarmed selfishness headed by a lustful greedy lying and murderous old man as pope alexander the sixth the finer shades of fact which soften the edge of such antitheses are not apt to be seen except by neutrals who are not distressed to discern some folly in martyrs and some judiciousness in the men who burnt them but romola required a strength that neutrality could not give and this excommunication by bringing into prominence its wider relations seemed to come to her like a rescue from the threatening isolation of criticism and doubt from that smaller antagonism against florentine enemies into which he continually fell in the unchecked excitement of the pulpit and presented himself simply as appealing to the christian world against a vicious exercise of ecclesiastical power he was a standard bearer leaping into the breach life never seems so clear and easy as when the heart is beating faster at the sight of some generous self risking deed we feel no doubt then what is the highest prize the soul can win we almost believe in our own power to attain it by a new current of such enthusiasm romola was helped through these difficult summer days that would apprise him of her late interview with baldassarre and the revelation he had made to her what would such agitating difficult words win from him no admission of the truth nothing probably but a cool sarcasm about her sympathy with his assassin baldassarre was evidently helpless the thing to be feared was not that he should injure tito but that tito coming upon his traces should carry out some new scheme for ridding himself of the injured man who was a haunting dread to him romola felt that she could do nothing decisive until she had seen baldassarre again and learned the full truth about that other wife learned whether she were the wife to whom tito was first bound the possibilities about that other wife which involved the worst wound to her hereditary pride mingled themselves as a newly embittering suspicion with the earliest memories of her illusory love eating away the lingering associations of tenderness with the past image of her husband made her shrink from tito with a horror which would perhaps have urged some passionate speech in spite of herself if he had not been more than usually absent from home like many of the wealthier citizens in that time of pestilence he spent the intervals of business chiefly in the country and since romola had refused to leave the city he had no need to provide a country residence of his own but at last in the later days of july the alleviation of those public troubles which had absorbed her activity and much of her thought left romola to a less counteracted sense of her personal lot the plague had almost disappeared who were writing urgent vindicatory letters to rome on his behalf entreating the withdrawal of the excommunication romola's healthy and vigorous frame was undergoing the reaction of languor inevitable varying her direction as much as possible with the vague hope that if baldassarre were still alive she might encounter him perhaps some illness had brought a new paralysis of memory and he had forgotten where she lived forgotten even her existence and took my canoe and went over the river a fishing with a lunch and had a good time and took a look at the raft and found her all right and got home late to supper and found them in such a sweat and worry because we knowed as much about it as anybody did and as soon as we was half up stairs and her back was turned we slid for the cellar cupboard and loaded up a good lunch and took it up to our room and went to bed and got up about half past eleven and tom put on aunt sally's dress that he stole and was going to start with the lunch but says where's the butter i laid out a hunk of it i says we can get along without it i says we can get along with it too he says just you slide down cellar and fetch it and then mosey right down the lightning rod and come along i'll go and stuff the straw into jim's clothes to represent his mother in disguise and be ready to baa like a sheep and shove so out he went and down cellar went i the hunk of butter was where i had left it and started up stairs very stealthy and got up to the main floor all right but here comes aunt sally with a candle and i clapped the truck in my hat and clapped my hat on my head and the next second she see me and she says you been down cellar yes'm what you been doing down there noth'n noth'n well then what possessed you to go down there this time of night i don't know m you don't know don't answer me that way tom and as a generl thing she would but i s'pose there was so many strange things going on she was just in a sweat about every little thing that warn't yard stick straight so she says very decided you just march into that setting room and stay there till i come you been up to something you no business to and i lay i'll find out what it is before i'm done with you and all of them fidgety and uneasy but trying to look like they warn't but i knowed they was because they was always taking off their hats and putting them on and scratching their heads and changing their seats and fumbling with their buttons i warn't easy myself but i didn't take my hat off all the same i did wish aunt sally would come and get done with me and lick me if she wanted to and what a thundering hornet's nest we'd got ourselves into so we could stop fooling around straight off and clear out with jim before these rips got out of patience and come for us at last she come and begun to ask me questions but i couldn't answer them straight i didn't know which end of me was up and lay for them desperadoes and saying it warn't but a few minutes to midnight and others was trying to get them to hold on and wait for the sheep signal and here was aunty pegging away at the questions and me a shaking all over and ready to sink down in my tracks i was that scared and the place getting hotter and hotter and the butter beginning to melt and run down my neck and behind my ears and pretty soon when one of them says i'm for going and getting in the cabin first and right now and catching them when they come i most dropped and aunt sally she see it and turns white as a sheet and says for the land's sake what is the matter with the child he's got the brain fever as shore as you're born and she grabbed me and hugged me and says i was up stairs in a second and down the lightning rod in another one and shinning through the dark for the lean to but i told tom as quick as i could we must jump for it now and not a minute to losethe his eyes just blazed and he says no is that so ain't it bully why huck if it was to do over again he's dressed and everything's ready now we'll slide out and give the sheep signal but then we heard the tramp of men coming to the door and heard them begin to fumble with the pad lock i told you we'd be too soon they haven't comethe here i'll lock some of you into the cabin and you lay for em in the dark and kill em when they come and the rest scatter around a piece but couldn't see us in the dark and most trod on us whilst we was hustling to get under the bed but we got under all right and out through the hole swift but soft jim first me next and tom last which was according to tom's orders now we was in the lean to so we crept to the door and the steps a scraping around out there all the time and at last he nudged us and we slid out and stooped down not breathing and not making the least noise and slipped stealthy towards the fence in injun file and got to it all right and me and jim over it but tom's britches catched fast on a splinter on the top rail and then he hear the steps coming so he had to pull loose which snapped the splinter and made a noise and as he dropped in our tracks and started somebody sings out who's that answer or i'll shoot but we didn't answer we just unfurled our heels and shoved then there was a rush and a but we didn't wear no boots and didn't yell we was in the path to the mill and when they got pretty close on to us we dodged into the bush and let them go by and then dropped in behind them they'd had all the dogs shut up so they wouldn't scare off the robbers but by this time somebody had let them loose and here they come making powwow enough for a million but they was our dogs so we stopped in our tracks till they catched up and when they see it warn't nobody but us and whizzed along after them till we was nearly to the mill and then struck up through the bush to where my canoe was tied and hopped in and pulled for dear life towards the middle of the river then we struck out easy and comfortable for the island where my raft was and we could hear them yelling and barking at each other all up and down the bank the sounds got dim and died out and when we stepped on to the raft i says now old jim you're a free man again and i bet you won't ever be a slave no more en a mighty good job it wuz too huck we was all glad as we could be but tom was the gladdest of all because he had a bullet in the calf of his leg when me and jim heard that we didn't feel so brash as what we did before it was hurting him considerable and bleeding so we laid him in the wigwam but he says gimme the rags i can do it myself don't stop now don't fool around here and the evasion booming along so handsome man the sweeps and set her loose boys we done it elegant deed we did no son of saint louis ascend to heaven wrote down in his biography no sir we'd a whooped him over the border and done it just as slick as nothing at all too and after we'd thought a minute i says say it jim so he says well den dis is de way it look to me huck would he say go on en save me is dat like mars tom sawyer would he say dat you bet he wouldn't well den no sah i doan budge a step out'n dis place not if it's forty year i knowed he was white inside and i told tom i was a going for a doctor he raised considerable row about it but me and jim stuck to it and wouldn't budge so he was for crawling out and setting the raft loose himself but we wouldn't let him then he give us a piece of his mind but it didn't do no good so when he sees me getting the canoe ready he says if you're bound to go i'll tell you the way to do when you get to the village and everywheres in the dark and then fetch him here in the canoe and search him and take his chalk away from him a very nice kind looking old man when i got him up i told him me and my brother was over on spanish island hunting yesterday afternoon and camped on a piece of a raft we found and about midnight he must a kicked his gun in his dreams for it went off and shot him in the leg and we wanted him to go over there and fix it and not say nothing about it nor let anybody know because we wanted to come home this evening and surprise the folks who is your folks he says down yonder oh he says and after a minute he says how'd you say he got shot he had a dream i says and it shot him singular dream he says so he lit up his lantern and got his saddle bags and we started but when he sees the canoe he didn't like the look of hersaid she was big enough for one but didn't look pretty safe for two i says she carried the three of us easy enough what three why me and sid oh he says but he put his foot on the gunnel and rocked her and shook his head and said he reckoned he'd look around for a bigger one but they was all locked and chained so he took my canoe and said for me to wait till he come back or i could hunt around further or maybe i better go down home and get them ready for the surprise if i wanted to what are we going to do no sir i know what i'll do i'll wait and when he comes back if he says he's got to go any more i'll get down there too if i swim and we'll take and tie him and keep him and shove out down the river or all we got and then let him get ashore so then and next time i waked up the sun was away up over my head i shot out and went for the doctor's house but they told me he'd gone away in the night some time or other and warn't back yet well thinks i that looks powerful bad for tom and i'll dig out for the island right off and nearly rammed my head into uncle silas's stomach he says why tom where you been all this time you rascal i hain't been nowheres i says why where ever did you go he says your aunt's been mighty uneasy she needn't i says because we was all right we followed the men and the dogs but they outrun us and we lost them but we thought we heard them on the water so we got a canoe and took out after them and crossed over but couldn't find nothing of them so we cruised along up shore till we got kind of tired and beat out and tied up the canoe and went to sleep and never waked up till about an hour ago to see what he can hear and i'm a branching out to get something to eat for us and then we're going home so then we went to the post office to get sid but just as i suspicioned he warn't there so the old man he got a letter out of the office and we waited awhile longer but sid didn't come so the old man said come along let sid foot it home or canoe it when he got done fooling aroundbut i couldn't get him to let me stay and wait for sid and he said there warn't no use in it and i must come along and let aunt sally see we was all right when we got home aunt sally was that glad to see me she laughed and cried both and hugged me and give me one of them lickings of hern that don't amount to shucks and said she'd serve sid the same when he come and the place was plum full of farmers and farmers wives to dinner and such another clack a body never heard old missus hotchkiss was the worst s i he's crazy you all hearn me n here so n so pegged along for thirty seven year it's what i says in the middle anyway n who dug that air hole n who my very words i was a sayin to sister dunlap look at them case knife saws and things how tedious they've been made look at that bed leg sawed off with m look at that nigger made out'n straw on the bed and look at i lay it never sawed itself off take it or leave it sister phelps look at that shirtevery kivered over with secret african writ'n done with blood why i'd give two dollars to have it read to me why they've stole everything they could lay their hands onand we a watching all the time mind you and as for that sheet they made the rag ladder out of ther ain't no telling how many times they didn't steal that and flour and candles and candlesticks and spoons and the old warming pan and most a thousand things that i disremember now and my new calico dress and me and silas and my sid and tom on the constant watch day and night as i was a telling you nor sight nor sound of them and not only fools us but the injun territory robbers too and actuly gets away with that nigger safe and sound and that with sixteen men and twenty two dogs right on their very heels at that very time i tell you it just bangs anything i ever heard of you explain that to me if you can any of you well it does beat why i was that scared i dasn't hardly go to bed or get up or lay down or set down sister ridgeway why guess what kind of a fluster i was in by the time midnight come last night i hope to gracious if i warn't afraid they'd steal some o the family i was just to that pass i didn't have no reasoning faculties no more it looks foolish enough now in the daytime but i says to myself way up stairs in that lonesome room and it keeps running on and getting worse and worse all the time and your wits gets to addling and you get to doing all sorts o wild things and by and by you think to yourself spos'n i was a boy and the door ain't locked and you she stopped looking kind of wondering and then she turned her head around slow and when her eye lit on me i got up and took a walk and study over it a little so i done it but i dasn't go fur or she'd a sent for me and when it was late in the day the people all went and then i come in and told her the noise and shooting waked up me and sid and the door was locked and we didn't never want to try that no more and then i went on and told her all what i told uncle silas before and then she said she'd forgive us and maybe it was all right enough anyway and about what a body might expect of boys for all boys was a pretty harum scarum lot as fur as she could see and so as long as no harm hadn't come of it she judged she better put in her time being grateful we was alive and well and she had us still stead of fretting over what was past and done so then she kissed me and patted me on the head and pretty soon jumps up and says why lawsamercy it's most night and sid not come yet what has become of that boy i see my chance so i skips up and says no you won't she says you'll stay right wher you are one's enough to be lost at a time if he ain't here to supper your uncle ll go well he warn't there to supper so right after supper uncle went he come back about ten a little bit uneasy aunt sally was a good deal uneasy and keep a light burning so he could see it and then when i went up to bed she come up with me and fetched her candle and tucked me in and mothered me so good i felt mean and like i couldn't look her in the face and she set down on the bed and talked with me a long time and said what a splendid boy sid was and didn't seem to want to ever stop talking about him and kept asking me every now and then if i reckoned he could a got lost or hurt or maybe drownded and might be laying at this minute somewheres suffering or dead and she not by him to help him and so the tears would drip down silent and would be home in the morning sure and she would squeeze my hand or maybe kiss me and tell me to say it again and keep on saying it because it done her good and she was in so much trouble and when she was going away she looked down in my eyes so steady and gentle and says the door ain't going to be locked tom and there's the window and the rod but you'll be good won't you and you won't go for my sake laws knows i wanted to go bad enough to see about tom and was all intending to go but after that i wouldn't a went not for kingdoms but she was on my mind and tom was on my mind so i slept very restless and twice i went down the rod away in the night and slipped around front and see her setting there by her candle in the window and the tears in them and i wished i could do something for her but i couldn't only to swear that i wouldn't never do nothing to grieve her any more lay over the great prison here and there in the grim corridors a guard dozed in the glare of an electric light and in the office too a desk light poring over a report once he glanced up at the clock it was five minutes of eleven and then he went on with his reading after a little the silence was broken by the whir of the clock and the first sharp stroke of the hour and at just that moment the door from the street opened and a man entered he was rather tall and slender for a bare fraction of a second the two men stared at each other then instinctively the warden's right hand moved toward the open drawer of his desk where a revolver lay and his left toward several electrically connected levers the intruder noted both gestures and unarmed himself stood silent the warden was first to speak well what is it you have a prisoner here pietro petrozinni was the reply in a pleasant voice i have come to demand his release the warden's right hand was raised above the desk top and the revolver in it clicked warningly he still sat motionless with his eyes fixed on the black mask how did you pass the outside guard he was bribed was the ready response now warden the masked intruder continued pacifically it would be much more pleasant all around he tapped on the desk with the revolver oh that isn't loaded said the masked man quietly one quick glance at the weapon showed the warden that the cartridges had been drawn that which should arouse the jailers turnkeys and guards instead of the insistent clangor which he expected there was silence that wire has been cut the stranger volunteered with clenched teeth the warden pulled the police alarm and that wire was cut too the stranger explained the warden came to his feet with white face and nails biting into the palms of his hands he still held the revolver as he advanced upon the masked man threateningly not too close now with a sudden hardening of his voice believe me would be best for you to release this man because it must be done pleasantly or otherwise i have no desire to injure you still less do i intend that you shall injure me i want your prisoner signor petrozinni you will release him at once that's all the warden paused dazed incredulous before the audacity of it it has been made impossible for you to give an alarm the stranger went on the very men on whom you most depended have been bought and even if they were within sound of your voice now they wouldn't respond one of your assistants who has been here for years unloaded the revolver in the desk there and less than an hour ago cut the prison alarm wire i personally cut the police alarm outside the building so you see save the unloaded revolver in the warden's hand at no time had the stranger's voice been raised his tone was a perfectly normal one besides yourself there are only five other men employed here who are now awake the masked man continued these are they have all been bought the turnkeys at five thousand dollars each and the outer guard at seven thousand the receipt of all of this money is conditional upon the release of signor petrozinni therefore it is to their interest to aid me as against you i am telling you all this frankly and fully any resistance would be but who that such powerful influences should be brought to bear in his behalf demanded the bewildered warden and senor alvarez is at the point of death that i think makes it clear now if you'll sit down please sit down bellowed the warden suddenly he was seized by a violent maddening rage he took one step forward and raised the empty revolver to strike the masked man moved slightly to one side and his clenched fist caught the warden on the point of the chin the official went down without a sound and lay still inert a moment later the door leading into the corridor of the prison opened the masked man glanced around at them and with a motion of his head indicated the door leading to the street they passed through closing the door behind them for a little time the intruder stood staring down at the still body there has been a jail delivery at the prison he said in answer to the hello of the desk sergeant at the other end of the wire better send some of your men up to investigate the stranger replaced the receiver on the hook stripped off his black mask dropped it on the floor beside the motionless warden and went out of young and old of male and female forth they streamed from factories and workrooms live for themselves great numbers were still bent over their labour and would be for hours to come but the majority had leave to wend stablewards along the main thoroughfares the wheel track was clangorous every omnibus that clattered by was heavily laden with passengers tarpaulins gleamed over the knees of those who sat outside this way and that the lights were blurred into a misty radiance overhead was mere blackness whence descended the lashing rain there was a ceaseless scattering of mud there were blocks in the traffic attended with rough jest or angry curse there was jostling on the crowded pavement public houses began to brighten up to bestir themselves for the evening's business being abandoned to silence and darkness and the sweeping wind at noon to day there was sunlight on the surrey hills the fields and lanes were fragrant with the first breath of spring and from the shelter of budding copses many a primrose looked tremblingly up to the vision of blue sky but of these things clerkenwell takes no count here it had been a day like any other consisting of so many hours each representing a fraction of the weekly wage it is not as in those parts of london where the main thoroughfares consist of shops and warehouses and workrooms hidden away on either hand are devoted in the main to dwellings all but every door and window exhibits the advertisement of a craft that is carried on within here you may see how men have multiplied toil for toil's sake have wrought to devise work superfluous have worn their lives away in imagining new forms of weariness who strain their eyesight who overtax their muscles who nurse disease in their frames who put resolutely from them the thought of what existence might be other creatures to strive with them for bread workers in metal workers in glass and in enamel workers in weed workers in every substance on earth or from the waters under the earth that can be made commercially valuable in clerkenwell the demand is not so much for rude strength as for the cunning fingers and the contriving brain the inscriptions on the house fronts would make you believe that you were in a region of gold and silver and precious stones craftsmen are for ever handling jewellery shaping bright ornaments for the necks and arms of such as are born to the joy of life wealth inestimable is ever flowing through these workshops and the hands that have been stained with gold dust may as likely as not some day extend themselves in petition for a crust in this house as the announcement tells you yet somehow the heart grows heavy somehow the blood is troubled in its course and the pulses begin to throb hotly amid the crowds of workpeople jane snowdon made what speed she might it was her custom whenever dispatched on an errand to run till she could run no longer then to hasten along panting until breath and strength were recovered when it was either of the peckovers who sent her she knew that reprimand was inevitable on her return be she ever so speedy but her nature was incapable alike of rebellion she did not serve her tyrants with willingness for their brutality filled her with a sense of injustice yet the fact that she was utterly dependent upon them for her livelihood that but for their grace as they were perpetually reminding her she would have been a workhouse child had a mitigating effect upon the bitterness she could not wholly subdue there was however another reason why she sped eagerly on her present mission the man to whom she was conveying missus hewett's message was one of the very few persons who had ever treated her with human kindness she had known him by name and by sight for some years and since her mother's death she was eleven when that happened he had by degrees grown to represent all that she understood by the word friend it was seldom that words were exchanged between them the opportunity came scarcely oftener than once a month but whenever it did come it made a bright moment in her existence once before she had fetched him of an evening to see missus hewett and as they walked together he had spoken with what seemed to her wonderful gentleness well dressed and well to do in the world perhaps he would speak in the same way to night the thought of it made her regardless of the cold rain that was drenching her miserable garment of the wind that now and then as she turned a corner took away her breath and made her cease from running h lewis working jeweller it was just possible that the men had already left she waited for several minutes with anxious mind jane's eagerness impelled her to address one of them please sir mister kirkwood hasn't gone yet has he no he ain't the man answered pleasantly and turning back he called to some one within the doorway hello sidney here's your sweetheart waiting for you he seemed to be absent minded and for some hundred yards distance was silent then he stopped of a sudden and looked down at his companion why jane he said he touched her dress i thought so you're wet through there followed an inarticulate growl and immediately he stripped off his short overcoat jane felt her heart sinking and that sidney kirkwood might reasonably be anxious to get over the ground as quickly as possible still poorly eh and the baby then he was again mute jane had something she wished to say to him wished very much indeed yet she felt it would have been difficult even if he had encouraged her as he kept silence and walked so quickly speech on her part was utterly forbidden she was an odd figure thus disguised in his over jacket feel a bit warmer so he asked it's all to pieces sir they're goin to have it mended i think going to eh i think they'd better be quick about it ha she allowed herself one quick glance at him do i walk too quick for you oh no sir mister kirkwood please there's something i the sentence had as it were begun itself but timidity cut it short sidney stopped and looked at her it was of what had happened in the public house the young man listened with much attention walking very slowly he got her to repeat her second hand description of the old man who had been inquiring for people named he exclaimed with annoyance have you any idea who he was jane replied sadly sidney took a hopeful tone being so near the house where jane's parents had lived i'll keep my eyes open he said jane's reply left small doubt on that score her companion looked down at her again and said with compassionate gentleness things'll be better some day no doubt sidney muttered to himself as he had done before like one who is angry under the ghastly head now happily concealed by darkness jane stopped a little short of the house and removed the coat that had so effectually sheltered her thank you sir she said returning it to sidney he took it without speaking and threw it over his arm at the door now closed jane gave a single knock they were admitted by clem and such neglect was by no means what she was used to clem accordingly behaved as if he had given her mortal offence on some recent occasion she took care moreover to fling a few fierce words at jane before the latter disappeared into the house thereupon sidney looked at her sternly he said nothing knowing that interference would only result in harsher treatment for the poor little slave you know your way upstairs i b'lieve said clem as if he were all but a stranger for many months now every visit had been with heavier heart his tap at the hewetts door had a melancholy sound to him a woman's voice bade him enter he stepped into a room which was not disorderly or unclean but presented the chill discomfort of poverty the principal almost the only articles of furniture were a large bed a wash hand stand a kitchen table and two or three chairs of which the cane seats were bulged and torn a few meaningless pictures hung here and there and on the mantel piece which sloped forward somewhat the living occupants were four children and their mother two little girls six and seven years old respectively were on the floor near the fire a boy of four was playing with pieces of fire wood at the table the remaining child was an infant born but a fortnight ago lying at its mother's breast her husband john hewett having two children by a previous union disposed women who are only too ready to meet affliction half way and who if circumstances be calamitous are more harmful than an enemy to those they hold dear she was rather wrapped up than dressed and her hair thin and pale coloured was tied in a ragged knot she wore slippers the upper parts of which still adhered to the soles only by miracle it looked very much as if the same in the act of sucking one knew not how the poor woman could supply sustenance to another being sidney stepped up to the bed and gave his hand i'm so glad you've come before clara said missus hewett i hoped you would but she can't be long i want to get to the orspital if i can in a day or two but you look as if you'd no business to be out of bed returned the young man in a grumbling voice oh i but see i want to speak about clara that woman missus tubbs she says she'll give clara five shillin a week as well as board an lodge her i don't know what to do about it that i don't clara she's that set on goin an her father's that set against it kirkwood looked about the room with face set in anxious discontent is it no use missus hewett he exclaimed suddenly turning to her does she mean it won't she ever listen to me she's that eadstrong it seems as if she wouldn't listen to nobody at least nobody as we knows anything about how can i tell i've got no reason for thinkin it but how can i tell no i believe it's nothin but her self will an the fancies she's got into her ead both her an bob there's no doin nothin with them bob he's that wasteful with his money an now he talks about that ain't his idea nor yet his sister's i suppose it's their mother as they take after though their father he won't own to it he's got his fancies but they've never made him selfish to others as well you know sidney an i'll say it with my last breath she cried pitifully for a few moments sidney mastering his own wretchedness which he could not altogether conceal made attempts to strengthen her it can't be much longer before he gets work and look here missus hewett i won't hear a word against it you must and shall let me lend you something to go on with john won't have it he's always a saying an it's all up you never earn no more of your own it's one of his fancies an you know it is you'll only make trouble sidney no no john ain't selfish never say that it's only his fancies sidney why shouldn't she go after all she's seventeen if she can't respect herself now she never will and there's no help for it tell john to let her go with which he gave this advice he threw out his hands impatiently and then flung himself back returned missus hewett plaintively we know well enough why missus tubbs wants her it's only because she's good lookin an she'll bring more people to the bar john knows that an it makes him wild her father'll go out of his ead i know he will i know he will he worships the ground as she walks on an if it hadn't been for that she'd never have given him the trouble as she is doin an my own father too but he was a hard father to us as he didn't like he'd a killed me if i'd gone on like clara it was a good thing as he was gone before interposed kirkwood with kindly firmness no no not forgotten clara knows an that's partly why she makes so little of me i know it is i don't believe it she's a good hearted girl a heavy footstep on the stairs checked him though not quite so stout as perfect health would have made him and had a face of singular attractiveness clear complexioned delicate featured there was selfish force about the lips moreover which would have been better away and the nod with which he greeted kirkwood was self sufficient where's that medal i cast last night mother now do mind what you're up to bob remonstrated missus hewett in his hand which was very black and shone as if from the manipulation of metals on this occasion they appeared as friends however and welcome ones to boot for it had been a near matter that robin's history had been ended by master carfax on this day now were the tables turned and very completely the foresters had been overcome by will and his outlaws thanks to the diversion brought about by the lincoln men much was sitting up with a more rueful countenance than he had when robin had first spied him on this morning and little sharp nosed midge was busy bathing and binding his cracked poll some half score of the foresters with master ford had escaped along the road towards locksley the rest were bound and their horses confiscated by the outlaws master simeon with rage and terror depicted plainly upon his countenance lay writhing at robin's feet bound with the very cord with which he had sought to end young fitzooth's life his enemies had trussed him across a quarter staff and had tied the knots large and tight about him well locksley how now are the vapors passed can you twiddle your bow again not skilfully enough now to take place against you will smiled robin recovering himself more and more i am atrembling yet i had thought to see the blue sky no more ay my man's arrow was not too soon locksley said will gravely this fellow's hand was upon the rope and another moment might have seen you gallows fruit upon this tree he paused to bend over a forester lying prone near them with his face buried in the grass robin saw that the man's body was transfixed by an arrow he is no more will told them looking up presently your aim was a shrewd one hal he went on addressing himself to one of his band is he indeed dead asked robin in an awestruck voice he turned to his men now comrades cried he have you searched our prisoners and prepared them tis well are they bound together then by the arms twos and threes as is appointed in our rules and is the right leg and left leg of each villain shackled together stand them up then with their faces toward nottingham and bid them march there is yet this one captain said one of the men indicating carfax what shall we do with him has he been searched closely enquired will without waiting a reply he roughly ran his fingers through master carfax's pockets and unfastened his tunic at the bosom a parchment dropped out and will snapped it up i come from the prince whined carfax speaking at last why i have a very gracious message for you the outlaw gave a signal to his men set him upon his feet he ordered and loosen these cords now excellence speak at your ease believe him not master will interposed stuteley afraid that carfax was going to turn the tables on them in some treacherous way he is a very proper rogue every one is judged here in fairness these men pointing to the shamefaced miserable foresters were caught in the doing of an evil deed and so were dealt with summarily but this one did not seem to have a hand in it it was he who commanded them sir suddenly shrilled the little lincoln named midge he is in sooth a diabolical villain and did very foully strike our companion here whilst men were holding him all testify against you excellence said the outlaw speaking again to carfax what is your story of it speak without fear this rascal did imprudently waylay us on the road with a demand for money began carfax and i riding back at his noise a notorious fellow who has defied my lord the sheriff's authority and has also been suspect of being of your company which is a thing saving your presence master cloudesley that has been poor recommendation in the past further a most valued beast with sixteen pointed antlers as you can see we were but exercising the law upon him as is appointed that is to say master ford was directing his men to carry out the law said carfax with his thin cheeks pale with fear i did but counsel prudence and plead for the youth enough cried will with contempt in his tones now tell me the message which the prince has sent by so worthy a messenger that is for your private ear said simeon cunningly you may speak plainly before my comrades said will doubtless they are as interested in the royal words as i myself i was to bid you come at once to the city gate so many of you as would carfax said there to receive the king's pardon from the hands of our beloved prince indeed his gracious highness did well expect to see you before him three days agone at the tourney dressed about with red ribbons i trow enquired the outlaw as if helping him indeed yes master cloudesley you have said it indeed knowledge of your loyalty to us was brought to the prince by me by me good friend he repeated insinuatingly and now give back to me my parchment which being writ in the latin tongue is truly no more than a cartel to my lord the abbot of york and let us set forth joyfully for henceforth ye will be as free men and what is past will be forgotten i can read you the scroll will said robin quietly i have some knowledge of the priestly tongue the outlaw handed him the scroll and all waited in silence whilst robin deciphered it carfax snapped his teeth together in vexation at this unexpected turn he cannot read the parchment is it likely he cried he will but pretend to read it and make lies with which to confound me tis writ in most scholarly latin that only few may learn there is treachery here for you will spoke robin without heeding these outcries this is a notification from the prince to the abbot of york saying that his emissaries have sounded you and that you are ready with your men to strike for him i have said so much commented will naming three conditions they are written herein first that a general amnesty is to be granted second that the ban of excommunication is to be removed from off you by the holy church and third that the prince shall find your men afterward honorable employment that is so locksley the letter is exact so the prince writes to the abbot asking him to promise the second of your conditions saying that it need be only a promise for he has not the least intention of holding to a bargain with one so evil as yourself and that after he has won the throne from henry his father matters such as these will be disposed of by his soldiery if need be any clerk can read these lines to you will answered robin the prince continues praying for the welfare of them all at york and saying that he has already promised in the abbot's name that the loan shall be taken off that the abbot is to receive and watch narrowly one geoffrey of montfichet who has been exiled for treason but who now imprudently has returned to work on their behalf in england now do i know that you are reading truly cried will and his brow grew black for how could you know that your cousin was concerned in this you false hearted knave he added turning to carfax false as your false master your doom is sealed tie him up by his heels be speedy men at this simeon carfax became as one quite demented and robin interposed let us not punish the man for his master's fault will cried he deal with him only on the score of my quarrel with him when i shall say let him go for i should always feel shame were we to be as harsh with an enemy as he would be with us it would show us no better then he take him then since locksley will have it so and tie his legs under the belly of his horse go and cut me the antlers from off yon poor beast when this was done he caused his men to attach the horns by means of a cord to master carfax's head then with his own hand will gave the horse a lead towards nottingham then with a view halloo the steed bearing the unfortunate man was started in real earnest and the foresters sent staggering by after it along the road to nottingham when they were out of sight robin thanked the outlaw again for all that he had done for them will merely shrugged his shoulders as one who would say tis a matter not worth breath robin begged them to take the body of the deer and with small reluctance the outlaws accepted the offer the lincoln men bade robin farewell also saying that they would now go on towards their own homes with a light heart for having met the outlaws and found them most agreeable company they had no more fear of sherwood so robin and little stuteley waving farewell to all these strange friends moved on towards gamewell although robin really had little hope now of coming by the prince's grace into what seemed to be but his rights the sheriff and simeon carfax would attend to that no doubt a curious dejection settled upon robin he had nothing but gloomy thoughts upon him as he trudged towards the squire's domain nor did his spirits rise at his reception by old gamewell the squire appeared almost uneasy with him and was short in his speech although once or twice a kindlier light flashed in his bright eyes already he regrets that he should have pressed me to take up the montfichet name thought robin to himself imagining that herein was the cause of the squire's distemper he began to tell montfichet of their doings and adventures but had no sooner come to that part of the narrative referring to the prince's purse than the squire broke out talk not to me of that man cried he vehemently forsooth this has become an age of disobedience and unfilial behavior one has but to look round to find most sons alike the fifth commandment is now without meaning to the younger generation i have no father sir said poor robin half in defense for gamewell looked so fiercely at him nor do i seek to keep you to your offer added he in his thoughts i was not thinking so much of you boy replied the squire and again a better expression shone briefly in his face give you good night robin locksley you know your chamber sleep well and we will talk together in the morning the morning saw no easement of the squire's attitude towards robin and as soon as breakfast was ended he determined to go without wasting breath upon the errand which had brought him for sure he is repenting of his offer reasoned robin perchance already his heart is moved again towards geoffrey and who shall be more glad than i to find this so i'll let the squire think it comes from me as in truth it does this whimsey to prefer the name of fitzooth to montfichet so bravely as he was about to leave him robin spoke to the old man sir he said i have it in me to speak plain words with you and i may have no fear boy i am one who loves an open mind montfichet spoke with meaning well sir i would say with reference to that which you once did press upon my mother and myself that i should take your name and half fortune with my cousin geoffrey that i have thought well upon your kind offer there was to be a year go by master fitzooth ere you should give answer in a year or now sir said robin firmly i cannot see that i should accept i have no quarrel with my cousin and i will not come between him and your heart which pleads against yourself on his behalf montfichet broke forth then and robin learned suddenly what had come between him and this strange capricious man no quarrel with geoffrey say you he shouted bringing his fist down with violence upon the oak table no i trow you have not robin fitzooth but i have a quarrel both with him and you know that i have heard the story of your escapade with that mean son of mine who must come prowling like a thief in the night about the walls of gamewell i know the scarlet knight's secret and yours who did think it brave to deceive and outwit an old man sir sir began robin aghast at this storm nay i will hear no more of it treachery and deceit always they hang about my house you deceived me robin fitzooth and cozened my servant warrenton so i cast you out of my heart for ever for the rest of my days i will be sufficient unto myself after i am gone the dogs may quarrel above my grave for the bones of gamewell he almost pushed robin from him and turned brusquely away dazed and confounded robin faltered rather than walked to reach stuteley who stood awaiting him in the courtyard without a word robin took his hand come will let us go he muttered thickly chapter twelve so ingloriously they returned through the night to locksley none offered to stay them in the forest of sherwood indeed had he not had such good reason to know otherwise it was as if will had silently yielded him that freedom of the forest which he boasted was his to give tired and footsore yet filled with a strange elation robin came back to locksley before dawn with faithful stuteley forlornly following him there were questions to be asked and answered when they arrived and warrenton was very indignant when he heard of the prince's gross favoritism of his archer hubert robin seemed to show too little vexation in the matter warrenton thought the man at arms was both perplexed and amazed by the semi indifference displayed by the youth here had he by marvellous skill won a fine prize and had seen the same snatched most unfairly from him and yet was not furiously enraged but rather amused as it were surely surely you will go back with me to morrow and demand the purse from the sheriff said warrenton in argumentative attitude nay it matters not so much as that warrenton the money i would like to have had i'll not deny it said warrenton scratching his head now tell us whom you saw and how you contrived to split the norman's arrow he had already heard the story but was very fain to listen to it again it is a trick that i taught him dame he added off handedly to mistress fitzooth one that did surprise the norman too i'll warrant me you see they are so concerned with their crossbows and other fal lals in france that when good english yew i saw master will said robin to check him he told me that the scarlet knight had gone to france warrenton looked wise that is not worthy of belief excellence said he cunningly prince john is near and one cannot imagine that geoffrey of montfichet geoffrey of montfichet asked the dame wonderingly and then warrenton saw how he had blundered why i did not know that you had met your cousin robin when was it geoffrey is outlawed mother mine and may not appear in sherwood answered robin temporizing with her and the story of our meeting is too long a one for the moment we are rarely fatigued and i would gladly get me to bed come will rouse yourself mother see that we do not sleep too long i must go to gamewell by the day after to morrow at least and there is much work between my going and now he had determined to ask the squire to move again in the matter of the rangership for him whilst john was here even if the prince had unduly favored hubert in the archery contest it did not necessarily follow that he would be unjust in such a plain business as this robin kissed the dame struggled with a yawn and got him to rest he slept uneasily his dreams being strangely compounded of happiness and grief within three days robin started away for gamewell taking only stuteley as before he intended to make his return to locksley ere dusk of the next night when they were far advanced on their journey they heard sounds of a large company upon the road and prudently robin bade stuteley hide with him in the undergrowth until they should see who these might be maybe tis the sheriff with master ford coming to seize our home by watching them unseen we may find a way to bring their schemes to naught and scarcely breathe it was indeed a body of men from nottingham and although the sheriff was not with them master carfax and a few of the lincoln bowmen were amongst the company so also was ford the forester in all there were about two score of men and most of them were sherwood foresters looking very dejected and ill and decided to risk exposing himself standing up in the bracken he called out boldly hold there master much here am i ready to take your money what sprite are you answered much reining in his steed sharply with his face nicely washed he had recognized robin by his clothes money forsooth do you know that i have not so much as a groat in my pouch then must one of the others lend it to you replied robin pay me friends forthwith a short reckoning is an easy reckoning my arrow flew nearer the target than did any of yours how do you know that said much after you had gone we all did aim again and very marvellous was my shooting for sure i should have had the prize even as i told you had not hubert already made off with it is this so asked robin doubtfully looking from one to the other of the lincoln men those in front had now stopped also and master carfax came ambling back to see what had occasioned the delay here master ford he called clapping his hands hither come hither here is your quarry found for you now you can fight it out fair and square whilst we watch to see fair play ford turned about and glanced at robin but he did not like the notion of such a battle so he affected not to recognize him let us push on master simeon tis near the hour when we are to meet with him whom you know he added these words in a low voice and made a gesture indicating the copmanhurst road carfax's face took a diabolical expression he had begun to answer ford when the whole party were suddenly disturbed by the rush of a great herd of royal deer these beasts driven by someone from out of their pastures came scattering blindly adown the track and men and horses moved quickly to one side to avoid a devastating collision after they had passed carfax began again form a ring friends cried he coaxingly let neither of these fellows escape they shall yield us some sport in any event whether ford be right or i a solitary stag at this instant appeared before them he stood as if carved from stone in the center of the road at three hundred paces distance he was clearly uncertain whether to dash through these his usual enemies in an attempt to rejoin the herd or fly backward to that unknown danger which had first startled them all tis a fine beast hiccoughed much now had i a steady hand simeon carfax interrupted him by the lord harry here is the very thing he said in whispered excitement now fellow you shall prove me right and this forester wrong i say you are robin of locksley who did split the norman's arrow at the tourney fly a shaft now at yon mark surely none but such a bowman as yourself might dare hope to reach it robin fell into the very palpable trap set for him without answering carfax he fitted an arrow to his bow and sent speeding death to the trembling stag it fell pierced cleanly to the heart robin eyed ford triumphantly but master carfax now held up his hands in horror see what you have done wicked youth ejaculated he as if quite overcome with dismay i bade you shoot at yon birch tree shimmering there to the left of the deer did i not say fly at yon mark and now you have killed one of the king's deer he is in sooth robin of locksley your eyes are wiser than mine seize him my men at once the foresters sprang upon robin and stuteley and a fierce battle was commenced despite a valiant resistance robin and will stuteley were soon overcome and bound hard and fast you villains panted stuteley and you most treacherous he called to carfax i wish you joy of so contemptible a trick all's fair in war friend answered carfax now master ford fulfil your duty you know the law that if one be found killing the king's deer in the royal forest of sherwood he or she may be summarily hanged when caught upon the nearest tree it must be in flagrante delicto master simeon said ford uneasy again could there be a plainer case cried carfax rubbing his hands we all did see this fellow shoot the deer tis the clearest case and i do counsel you to deal lawfully in it master ford remember that he also is suspected of being an outlaw in that you saw him once use a peacocked arrow although i am but a layman as it were friend he added meaningly yet i do know the law and shall be forced to quit my conscience with the prince when i return to nottingham wherefore seeing that your appointment to locksley still lacks his confirmation who could not quite brace himself to this besides we have no leisure at this moment to carry out the law he went on you know that your master the prince did start us on this journey with two errands upon our shoulders one was to deal with robin of locksley said carfax snarlingly and without yielding his point to take him to nottingham master i say put in much i do not think that the prince meant you to harm him be silent knave snapped the lean faced man sharply who gave you the right to question me shut your mouth or i will have you accounted as accomplice with these fellows and put a noose about your bull neck also why harkee master said much very wrathful i do forthwith range myself with the gipsy and you midge he added turning to one of his company surely you will follow right instantly answered the one called midge a little ferret of a man and i also and i master much so spoke the remaining lincoln men he tumbled off his horse and the other three of them did the like and then strode over to where robin stood release him said the miller determinedly and he promptly knocked two of the foresters sprawling this was the signal for a general encounter and all threw themselves very heartily into the melee the miller and his men struggled to release robin and stuteley so that these might help in the fray but the foresters were too many for them twice did much get his hands upon robin's bonds only to be plucked violently backward the men tumbled one upon the other in the fight pummelling clutching and tearing at each other in a wild confusion they made little noise all being too desperately in earnest ford encouraged his foresters by word and gesture and carfax kept himself as far out of it as possible presently three of the foresters overpowered the good natured still half tipsy miller and held him down then master carfax sprang from his horse and rushed in upon the prostrate miller seizing one of the foresters pikes the lean faced man foully swung it down upon much's pate with a sounding thwack the miller gave a groan and became limp in the hands of his assailants he tore at his bonds fiercely and vainly biting at the cord about his wrists with his teeth carfax ran to his horse in an instant he had returned with a cord taken from under his saddle i had a notion that this might be useful to me when i set out this morn he said put it about his neck soon as a noose is fashioned now fling the end of it over this branch now draw it tight steadily i pray you be not over quick the prisoner has the right to speak a prayer ere he be hanged say it then robin of locksley robin caught sight at this instant of poor stuteley's face and being bound had lain where he had fallen his eyes met robin's in an anguished glance and his lips trembled in attempt at speech robin strove to smile at him but his own soul was sick within his body he felt the cord tighten again about his throat but even as the world reeled black robin heard dully the sound of a horn in familiar tones it came in upon his fainting brain next instant came a jerk at the rope futile if infuriated then suddenly contact with a body falling heavily against his own chapter two straightway his worthiness herhor directed his adjutant who carried the mace to take charge of the vanguard in place of eunana then he commanded that the military engines for hurling great stones leave the road and that the greek soldiers facilitate passage for those engines in difficult places all vehicles and litters of staff officers were to move in the rear when herhor issued commands the adjutant bearing the fan approached pentuer and asked will it be possible to go by this highway again why not answered the young priest but since two sacred beetles have barred the way now we must not go farther some misfortune might happen as it is a misfortune has happened or hast thou not noticed that prince rameses is angry at the minister and our lord is not forgetful it is not the prince who is offended with our lord but our lord with the prince and he has reproached him he has done well for it seems to the young prince at present that he is to be a second menes or a rameses the great put in the adjutant rameses the great obeyed the gods for this cause there are inscriptions praising him in all the temples but menes the first pharaoh of egypt was a destroyer of order and thanks only to the fatherly kindness of the priests that his name is still remembered though i would not give one brass uten on this that the mummy of menes exists my pentuer added the adjutant thou art a sage but it is not all one to the people whether they have to find every year a mountain of gold for the priests or two mountains of gold for the priests and the pharaoh answered pentuer while his eyes flashed thou art thinking of dangerous things said the adjutant in a whisper but how often hast thou thyself grieved over the luxuries of the pharaoh's court and of the nomarchs inquired the priest in astonishment in spite of the sand the military engines drawn each by two bullocks moved in the desert more speedily than along the highway with the first of them marched eunana anxiously why has the minister deprived me of leadership over the vanguard does he wish to give me a higher position asked he in his own mind thinking out then a new career and perhaps to dull the fears which made his heart quiver he seized a pole and where the sands were deeper propped the balista or urged on the greeks with an outcry they however paid slight attention to this officer at this point another ravine crossed the first in the middle of it extended a rather broad canal the courier sent to the minister of war with notice of the obstacle brought back a command to fill the canal immediately about a hundred soldiers with pickaxes and shovels rushed to the work some knocked out stones from the cliff others threw them into the ditch and covered them with sand meanwhile from the depth of the ravine came a man with a pickaxe shaped like a stork's neck with the bill on it he was an egyptian slave old and entirely naked he looked for a while with the utmost amazement at the work of the soldiers then springing between them on a sudden he shouted what are ye doing vile people this is a canal but how darest thou use evil words against the warriors of his holiness asked eunana who stood there thou must be an egyptian and a great person i see that said the slave so i answer thee that this canal belongs to a mighty lord he is the manager and secretary of one who bears the fan for his worthiness the nomarch of memphis be on thy guard or misfortune will strike thee do your work said eunana with a patronizing tone to the greek soldiers who began to look at the slave they did not understand his speech but the tone of it arrested them they are filling in all the time said the slave with rising fear woe to thee cried he rushing at one of the greeks with his pickaxe the greek pulled it from the man struck him on the mouth and brought blood to his lips then he threw sand into the canal again the slave stunned by the blow lost courage and fell to imploring lord said he i dug this canal alone for ten years in the night time and during festivals my master promised that if i should bring water to this little valley give me one fifth of the harvests and grant me freedom do you hear freedom to me and my three children o gods he raised his hands and turned again to eunana they do not understand me these vagrants from beyond the sea descendants of dogs brothers to jews and phoenicians but listen lord to me for ten years while other men went to fairs and dances or sacred processions i stole out into this dreary ravine i did not go to the grave of my mother i only dug i forgot the dead and to myself even one free day before death ye o gods be my witnesses how many times has night found me here and seen the green eyes of wolves but i did not flee for whither was i the unfortunate to flee when at every path terror was lurking and in this canal freedom held me back by the feet once beyond that turn there a lion came out against me the pharaoh of beasts the pickaxe dropped from my hands i knelt down before him and i as ye see me said these words o lord is it thy pleasure to eat me i am only a slave but the lion took pity the wolf also passed by even the treacherous bats spared my poor head but thou o egyptian the man stopped he saw the retinue of herhor approaching by the fan he knew him to be a great personage and by the panther skin a priest he ran to the litter therefore knelt down and struck the sand with his forehead what dost thou wish man asked the dignitary o light of the sun listen to me cried the slave may there be no groans in thy chamber repeated herhor kind lord said the man leader without caprice who conquerest the false and createst the true who art the father of the poor the husband of the widow clothing for the motherless permit me to spread thy name as the equal of justice most noble of the nobles one one he wishes that this canal be not filled in said eunana herhor shrugged his shoulders and pushed toward the place where they were filling the canal then the despairing man seized his feet away with this creature cried his worthiness pushing back as before the bite of a reptile the secretary pentuer turned his head his lean face had a grayish color eunana seized the man by the shoulders and pulled but unable to drag him away from the minister's feet he summoned warriors after a while herhor now liberated passed to the other bank of the canal and the warriors tore away the earth worker almost carrying him to the end of the detachment there they gave the man some tens of blows of fists and subalterns who always carried canes gave him some tens of blows of sticks beaten bloody and above all terrified rubbed his eyes then sprang up suddenly and ran groaning toward the highway swallow me o earth cursed be the day in which i saw the light and the night in which it was said a man is born by mac a'rony he was mounted upon a mule which he rode gineta fashion and behind him by the duke's order was led his dapple adorned with shining trappings of silk that every now and then he turned his head to look upon him and thought himself so happy that he would not have exchanged conditions with the emperor of germany don quixote the city of council bluffs is four miles from the missouri river and takes its name as many people do from both sides of the house council comes from the old mormon councils formerly held there and bluffs is borrowed from the bluffs on which the city is built often such things are handed down for many generations the mayor seemed to be constructed on the bluff order he had the consummate cheek to tell my master he wasn't allowed to sell photographs without procuring a license and thought he had squelched him but he almost fell out of his chair when pod nonchalantly pulled out a fifty dollar bill and said just make out a license at once then he went to work and did a land office business taking more money out of the town than the mayor could put into it in a year's time next morning miss damfino went shopping coming back with a brand new pair of shoes she said she saw lots of donkeys shopping and began to distribute to a stableful of equine and asinine gossips such a lot of scandal that i was ashamed of her she had also discovered the startling fact that there was one more river to cross furthermore said she our highfaluting aristocratic literary genius mac a'rony is to enjoy the distinction of crossing the great missouri river bridge in a wheelbarrow this caused me to collapse i fell on my knees and preyed on the bed of yellow straw and brayed aloud for spirituous support but all i got was a bucket of water an hour afterward i was saddled for the show i had experienced riding in a wheelbarrow before and did not like the idea but said nothing sure enough when we arrived at the bridge there stood a wheelbarrow just brought by a wagon from the bluffs i eyed the vehicle disdainfully that was the same kind of carriage that a man once went to london with to fetch a wife home in and now as a fitting jubilee memorial of that historic event i a respectable scion of an ancient race was to be toted across a bridge into a great city in this outlandish vehicle to the cheers and jeers of a multitude the event was heralded in the morning papers of both council bluffs and omaha i saw pod reading about it on the way at the bridge i was at once unsaddled and my luggage distributed equally between cheese and damfino the quilts and blankets were folded in the wheelbarrow and with the help of two men when half way i thought i would be easier if i turned over for it was an awful long bridge in a minute i was on the bridge proper the wheelbarrow on the top of me improper a street car line crossed the bridge and cars full of curious passengers were passing continually having paid extra i reckoned to see the circus i had to be untied and again deposited in the wheelbarrow and do you believe those human jackasses didn't have sense enough to lay me on my other side then another distressing circumstance happened soon after i could see the street at the omaha terminus jammed with people as on a fourth of july but that didn't matter a horse fly buzzed around me a minute prospecting and suddenly made his camp fire on my left hip made one super asinine effort ripped and tore and upset myself and pod who was wheeling me then the crowd cheered louder than ever some boy with a large voice yelled hurrah for mac a'rony and three cheers were given thinks i i'll just get even with the professor at once and i lay down as if i were in a barnyard for the night it didn't take those men long to put me in the wheelbarrow again i tell you this time pod didn't seem to care whether i was all in or not my tail caught in the spokes of the wheel and wound up so quickly that i was nearly pulled out on the bridge the wheelbarrow came to such a sudden stop that pod fell all over me at first i thought i had lost my tail by the roots it was sore long after couldn't switch off flies with it and had to kick at them and ten times out of nine i'd miss the fly and kick my long legged rider in the leg or foot whereupon i would catch it with whip and spur at length we crossed the bridge and there i was dumped then i had a good roll in the dust just to show there was no hard feeling after which a host of inquisitive spectators followed us to the paxton hotel in omaha where we were to have a two days rest good fortune began to fall before us now like manna from the sky the first morsel came in the manner of a proposition for pod and me to pose in front of a leading apothecary's shop in the business center the frappe clause of the contract was most agreeably cool and delectable for that summer season and the sample doses of the various ices to which cheese and i not to mention pod were treated furnished rare sport for an appreciative audience the cheerful proprietor recognizing my blue blood attempted to feed me with a long silver spoon i so admired the spoon that with my teeth i stamped it with our family crest as the demand for frappe increased the brass buttoned society began to gather from the four points of the compass and finally attempted to arrest pod for blocking the thoroughfare and but for the timely arrival of the druggist there would have been a riot coonskin had two guns in his belt and pod declared he would not be taken alive on this occasion besides the money received from the druggist coonskin sold many chromos for the wily professor was far seeing enough to work in considerable nonsense about his travels and got even the police so interested that several cops wedged through the gang and purchased souvenirs we made a pretty fair street show all were there but miss damfino who felt indisposed and remained indoors prefatory remarks the position of ancient egypt was unique not in one but in every sense to begin at the very foundation of life in that country we find that the soil was unlike any other on earth in its origin every acre of fruitful land between the first cataract and the sea had been brought from inner africa and each year additions were made to it out of this mud borne down thousands of miles from the great fertile uplands of abyssinia by rivers grew everything needed to feed and clothe man and nourish animals out of it also was made the brick from which walls houses and buildings of various uses and kinds were constructed though this soil of the country was rich it could be utilized only by the unceasing co ordinate efforts of a whole population constrained and directed to direct and constrain was the task of the priests and the pharaohs never have men worked in company so long and successfully at tilling the earth as the egyptians and never has the return been so continuous and abundant from land as in their case the nile valley furnished grain to all markets accessible by water hence rome greece and judaea ate the bread of egypt on this national tillage was founded the greatness of the country for from it came the means to execute other works and in it began that toil training and skill indispensable in rearing the monuments and doing those things which have made egypt famous forever and preserved to us a knowledge of the language religion modes of living and history of that wonderful people who held the nile valley no civilized person who has looked on the pyramid of ghizeh the temple of karnak and the tombs of the pharaohs in the theban region can ever forget them but in those monuments are preserved things of far greater import than they themselves are in the tombs and temples of egypt we see on stone and papyrus how that immense work of making speech visible was accomplished that task of presenting language to the eye instead of the ear and preserving the spoken word so as to give it to eye or ear afterwards in other terms we have the history of writing from its earliest beginnings to the point at which we connect it with the system used now by all civilized nations excepting the chinese in those monuments are preserved the history of religion in egypt not from the beginning of human endeavor to explain first what the world is and then what we ourselves are and what we and the world mean together but from a time far beyond any recorded by man in other places egyptians had the genius which turned a narrow strip of abyssinian mud into the most fruitful land of antiquity they had also that genius which impels man to look out over the horizon around him see more than the material problems of life and gaze into the beyond gaze intently and never cease gazing till he finds what his mind seeks it was the possession of these two kinds of genius and the union of the two which made the position of egypt in history unique and unapproachable the greatness of egypt lay primarily in her ideas and was achieved through a perfect control over labor by intellect while this control was exerted even approximately in accordance with the nation's historical calling it was effectual and also unchallenged but when the exercise of power with the blandishments and physical pleasures which always attend it had become dearer to the priesthood and to pharaohs than aught else on earth or in their ideals then began the epoch of egypt's final doom foreign bondage and national ruin the action presented in the volume before us relates to those days when the guiding intellect of egypt became irrevocably dual and when between the two parts of it the priests and the pharaohs opposition appeared so clearly defined and incurable that the ruin of both sides was evident in the future the ruin of a pharaoh and the fall of his dynasty with the rise of a self chosen sovereign and a new line of rulers are the double consummation in this novel the book ends with that climax but the fall of the new priestly rulers is a matter of history alexander glovatski was born in eighteen forty seven in mashov a village of the government of lublin he finished his preliminary studies in the lublin gymnasium he took part in the uprising of eighteen sixty three but was captured and liberated after some months detention as a student he showed notable power and was exceptionally attracted by mathematics and science to which he gives much attention yet though occupied mainly in literature glovatski's published works are in seventeen volumes these books with the exception of the pharaoh and the priest are devoted to modern characters situations and questions his types are mainly from polish life very few of his characters are german or russian of polish types some are jewish alexander glovatski is a true man of letters a real philosopher retiring industrious and modest he spends all his winters in warsaw and lives every summer in the country he permits neither society nor coteries nor interests of any sort to snatch away time from him or influence his convictions he goes about as he chooses whenever he likes and wherever it suits him when ready to work he sits down in his own house though not without irony what he sees in it what he sees is exhibited in the seventeen volumes which contain great and vivid pictures of life at the end of the recent century men and women of various beliefs occupations and values are shown there glovatski is entirely unknown to americans this book will present him excepting the view in the temple of luxor the illustrations given in this volume are from photographs taken by me in eighteen ninety nine while i was travelling in egypt the title of this volume has been changed from the pharaoh to the pharaoh and the priest and even five thousand years ago when the savages of central europe wore untanned skins for clothing and were cave dwellers egypt had a high social organization agriculture crafts and literature above all it carried out engineering works and reared immense buildings the remnants of which rouse admiration in specialists of our day egypt is that rich ravine between the libyan sands and the arabian desert its depth is several hundred metres its length six hundred and fifty miles its average width barely five on the west the gently sloping but naked libyan hills on the east the steep and broken cliffs of arabia form the sides of a corridor on the bottom of which flows the river nile with the course of the river northward the walls of the corridor decrease in height while a hundred and twenty five miles from the sea they expand on a sudden and the river instead of flowing through a narrow passage spreads in various arms over a broad level plain which is shaped like a triangle this triangle called the delta of the nile has for its base the shore of the mediterranean at its apex where the river issues from the corridor stands the city of cairo and near by are the ruins of memphis the ancient capital could a man rise one hundred miles in the air and gaze thence upon egypt he would see the strange outlines of that country and the peculiar changes in its color from that elevation on the background of white and orange colored sands egypt would look like a serpent pushing with energetic twists through a desert to the sea in which it has dipped already its triangular head which has two eyes the left alexandria in october when the nile inundates egypt that long serpent would be blue like water in february when spring vegetation takes the place of the decreasing river the serpent would be green with a blue line along its body and a multitude of blue veins on its head these are canals which cut through the delta in march the blue line would be narrower and the body of the serpent because of ripening grain instead of being the cradle of civilization would have been a desert ravine like one of those which compose the sahara if the waters of the sacred nile had not brought life to it annually from the last days of june till the end of september the nile swells and inundates almost all egypt from the end of october to the last days in may the year following it falls and exposes gradually lower and lower platforms of land the waters of the river are so permeated with mineral and organic matter that their color becomes brownish hence as the waters decrease on inundated lands is deposited fruitful mud which takes the place of the best fertilizer owing to this mud and to heat egyptian earth tillers fenced in between deserts have three harvests yearly and from one grain of seed receive back about three hundred egypt however is not a flat plain but a rolling country some portions of its land others do not see it every year as the overflow does not reach certain points annually besides seasons of scant water occur finally because of heat the earth dries up quickly and then man has to irrigate out of vessels in view of all these conditions people inhabiting the nile valley had to perish if they were weak or regulate the water if they had genius the ancient egyptians had genius hence they created civilization six thousand years ago they observed that the nile rose when the sun appeared under sirius and began to fall when it neared the constellation libra this impelled them to make astronomical observations and to measure time to preserve water for the whole year they dug throughout their country a network of canals many thousand miles in length and was fifty four metres deep finally along the nile and the canals they set up a multitude of simple but practical hydraulic works through the aid of these they raised water and poured it out upon the fields these machines were placed one or two stories higher than the water to complete all there was need to clear the choked canals yearly repair the dams and build lofty roads for the army which had to march at all seasons these gigantic works demanded knowledge of astronomy geometry mechanics and architecture besides a perfect organization whether the task was the strengthening of dams or the clearing of canals it had to be done and finished within a certain period over a great area hence arose the need of forming an army of laborers tens of thousands in number acting with a definite purpose and under uniform direction an army which demanded many provisions much means and great auxiliary forces egypt established such an army of laborers and to them were due works renowned during ages it seems that egyptian priests or sages created this army and then drew out plans for it while the kings or pharaohs commanded the egyptians in the days of their greatness formed as it were one person in which the priestly order performed the role of mind the pharaoh was the will the people formed the body and obedience gave cohesion in this way nature striving in egypt for a work great continuous and ordered created the skeleton of a social organism for that country as follows the people labored the pharaoh commanded the priests made the plans while these three elements worked unitedly toward the objects indicated by nature society had strength to flourish and complete immortal labors the mild gladsome and by no means warlike egyptians were divided into two classes earth tillers and artisans among earth tillers there must have been owners of small bits of land but generally earth tillers were tenants on lands belonging to the pharaohs the priests and the aristocracy the artisans the people who made clothing furniture vessels and tools were independent those who worked at great edifices formed as it were an army each of those specialties and particularly architecture demanded power of hauling and moving some men had to draw water all day from canals were carried on by criminals condemned by the courts or by prisoners seized in battle the genuine egyptians had a bronze colored skin of which they were very proud and the white european this color of skin which enabled them to distinguish their own people from strangers helped to keep up the nation's unity more strictly than religion which a man may accept or language which he may appropriate but in time when the edifice of the state began to weaken foreign elements appeared in growing numbers they lessened cohesion they split apart society they flooded egypt and absorbed the original inhabitants by his office the pharaoh was lawgiver supreme king highest judge chief priest a god himself even he accepted divine honors not only from officials and the people but sometimes he raised altars to his own person and burnt incense before images of himself at the side of the pharaoh and very often above him were priests an order of sages who directed the destinies of the country in our day it is almost impossible to imagine the extraordinary role which the priests played in egypt they were instructors of rising generations also soothsayers hence the advisers of mature people judges of the dead to whom their will and their knowledge guaranteed immortality they not only performed the minute ceremonies of religion for the gods and the pharaohs but they healed the sick as physicians they influenced the course of public works as engineers and also politics as astrologers but above all they knew their own country and its neighbors in egyptian history the first place is occupied by the relations which existed between the priests and the pharaohs most frequently the pharaoh laid rich offerings before the gods and built temples then he lived long and his name with his images cut out on monuments passed from generation to generation full of glory but many pharaohs reigned for a short period only and of some not merely the deeds but the names disappeared from record a couple of times it happened that a dynasty fell and straightway the cap of the pharaohs encircled with a serpent egypt continued to develop while a people of one composition energetic kings but a time came when the people in consequence of wars decreased in number and lost their strength through oppression and extortion the intrusion of foreign elements at this period undermined egyptian race unity and when the energy of pharaohs and the wisdom of priests sank in the flood of asiatic luxury and these two powers began to struggle with each other for undivided authority to plunder the toiling people then egypt fell under foreign control and the light of civilized life which had burnt on the nile for millenniums was extinguished it was a disadvantage to the lad so we humoured his partiality hindley's manifestation of scorn while his father was near roused the old man to a fury he seized his stick to strike him at last our and farming his bit of land himself though with a heavy spirit for he said i hoped heartily we should have peace now i fancied the discontent of age and disease from his family disagreements as he would have it that it did really you know sir it was in his sinking frame we might have got on tolerably notwithstanding but for two people miss cathy and joseph the servant you saw him i daresay up yonder he was and is yet most likely the wearisomest self righteous pharisee by his knack of sermonising and pious discoursing and the more feeble the master became the more influence he gained he was relentless in worrying him about his soul's concerns and about ruling his children rigidly and night after night he regularly grumbled certainly such as i never saw a child take up before and she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day from the hour she came down stairs till the hour she went to bed we had not a minute's security her tongue always going singing laughing and plaguing everybody who would not do the same the sweetest smile and lightest foot in the parish and after all i believe she meant no harm to be quiet that you might comfort her she was much too fond of heathcliff was to keep her separate from him yet she got chided more than any of us on his account in play she liked exceedingly to act the little mistress using her hands freely and commanding her companions he had always been strict and grave with them had no idea why her father should be crosser and less patient in his ailing condition than he was in his prime his peevish reproofs she was never so happy as when we were all scolding her at once turning joseph's religious curses into ridicule baiting me and doing just what her father hated most showing how her pretended insolence which he thought real had more power over heathcliff than his kindness how the boy would do only when it suited his own inclination after behaving as badly as possible all day she sometimes came fondling to make it up at night go say thy prayers child and ask god's pardon thee that made her cry at first and then being repulsed continually hardened her he died quietly in his chair one october evening seated by the fire side blustered round the house and roared in the chimney it sounded wild and stormy yet it was not cold and we were all together i a little removed from the hearth for the servants generally sat in the house then after their work was done and heathcliff was lying on the floor with his head in her lap i remember the master before he fell into a doze and saying why canst thou not always be a good lass cathy and laughed and answered why cannot you always be a good man father but as soon as she saw him vexed again she kissed his hand and said she would sing him to sleep she began singing very low and his head sank on his breast we all kept as mute as mice a full half hour got up and said that he must rouse the master for prayers and bed but he would not move so he took the candle and looked at him i thought there was something wrong as he set down the light and seizing the children each by an arm he had summut to do i shall bid father good night first said catherine putting her arms round his neck before we could hinder her the poor thing discovered her loss directly she screamed out heathcliff he's dead and they both set up a heart breaking cry loud and bitter but joseph asked what we could be thinking of to roar in that way over a saint in heaven he told me to put on my cloak and run to gimmerton for the doctor and the parson then however i went through wind and rain and brought one the doctor back with me the other said he would come in the morning leaving joseph to explain matters i ran to the children's room their door was ajar she was short and solid and her claim to figure was questioned but she was conceded presence though not majesty and her sister isabel's originality i've never kept up with isabel she had often remarked in spite of which however she held her rather wistfully in sight might watch a free greyhound i want to see her safely married that's what i want to see she frequently noted to her husband well i must say i should have no particular desire to marry her edmund ludlow was accustomed to answer in an extremely audible tone except that she's so original well i don't like originals i like translations mister ludlow had more than once replied she ought to marry an armenian or a portuguese of missus touchett's appearance and in the evening prepared to comply with their aunt's commands of what isabel then said no report has remained as the two were making ready for their visit i do hope immensely she'll do something handsome for isabel she has evidently taken a great fancy to her what is it you wish her to do edmund ludlow asked no indeed nothing of the sort but take an interest in her sympathise with her she's evidently just the sort of person to appreciate her she has lived so much in foreign society don't you think she gets enough at home well she ought to go abroad said missus ludlow she's just the person to go abroad and you want the old lady to take her is that it she has offered to take her she's dying to have isabel go a chance for what a chance to develop oh moses edmund ludlow exclaimed i hope she isn't going to develop any more if i were not sure you only said that for argument i should feel very badly his wife replied but you know you love her while he brushed his hat i'm sure i don't care whether you do or not exclaimed the girl but isabel challenged this assertion with a good deal of seriousness you must not say that lily i don't feel grand at all i'm sure there's no harm said the conciliatory lily ah but there's nothing in missus touchett's visit to make one feel grand oh exclaimed ludlow she's grander than ever whenever i feel grand said the girl it will be for a better reason whether she felt grand or no she at any rate felt different as if something had happened to her left to herself for the evening she sat a while under the lamp her hands empty her usual avocations unheeded then she rose and moved about the room and from one room to another preferring the places where the vague lamplight expired she was restless and even agitated at moments she trembled a there had really been a change in her life but isabel was in a situation that gave a value to any change she had a desire to leave the past behind her and as she said to herself to begin afresh this desire indeed was not a birth of the present occasion and it had led to her beginning afresh a great many times but it was not with a desire for dozing forgetfulness the sense of seeing too many things at once her imagination was by habit ridiculously active when the door was not open it jumped out of the window she was not accustomed indeed to keep it behind bolts and at important moments when she would have been thankful to make use of her judgement alone she paid the penalty of having given undue encouragement of the things she was leaving behind her the years and hours of her life came back to her and for a long time in a stillness broken only by the ticking of the big bronze clock she passed them in review it had been a very happy life and she had been a very fortunate person she had had the best of everything and in a world in which the circumstances of so many people made them unenviable it was an advantage never to have known anything particularly unpleasant it appeared to isabel that the unpleasant had been even too absent from her knowledge for she had gathered from her acquaintance with literature that it was often a source of interest and even of instruction her father had kept it away from her her handsome much loved father who always had such an aversion to it it was a great felicity to have been his daughter isabel rose even to pride in her parentage since his death she had seemed to see him as turning his braver side to his children and as not having managed to ignore the ugly quite so much in practice as in aspiration but this only made her tenderness for him greater too indifferent to sordid considerations especially the large number of those of their opinions isabel was never very definitely informed a remarkably handsome head and a very taking manner indeed as one of them had said he was always taking something they had declared that he was making a very poor use of his life he had squandered a substantial fortune he was known to have gambled freely a few very harsh critics went so far as to say that he had not even brought up his daughters they had had no regular education and no permanent home they had been at once spoiled and neglected they had lived with nursemaids and governesses usually very bad ones or had been sent to superficial schools kept by the french from which at the end of a month they had been removed in tears this view of the matter would have excited who had eloped with a russian nobleman staying at the same hotel even in this irregular situation an incident of the girl's eleventh year her father had a large way of looking at life of which his restlessness and even his occasional incoherency of conduct had been only a proof to see as much of the world as possible and it was for this purpose that before isabel was fourteen he had transported them three times across the atlantic giving them on each occasion however but a few months view of the subject proposed she ought to have been a partisan of her father for she was the member of his trio who most made up to him for the disagreeables he didn't mention in his last days his general willingness to take leave of a world in which the difficulty of doing as one liked appeared to increase as one grew older had been sensibly modified by the pain of separation from his clever his superior his remarkable girl later when the journeys to europe ceased and if he had been troubled about money matters nothing ever disturbed their irreflective consciousness of many possessions of the choreographic circle her sister so very much more fetching above all with rightness of effect nineteen persons out of twenty including the younger sister herself had the entertainment of thinking all the others aesthetic vulgarians but the depths of this young lady's nature were a very out of the way place between which and the surface communication was interrupted by a dozen capricious forces they had a belief that some special preparation was required for talking with her her reputation of reading a great deal hung about her like the cloudy envelope of a goddess in an epic it was supposed to engender difficult questions and to keep the conversation at a low temperature the poor girl liked to be thought clever but she hated to be thought bookish she had a great desire for knowledge but she really preferred almost any source of information to the printed page about life and was constantly staring and wondering she carried within herself a great fund of life and her deepest enjoyment was to feel the continuity and the agitations of the world for this reason she was fond of seeing great crowds and large stretches of country of reading about revolutions and wars of looking at historical pictures a class of efforts as to which she had often committed the conscious solecism of forgiving them much bad painting for the sake of the subject while the civil war went on she was still a very young girl but she passed months of this long period in a state of almost passionate excitement in which she felt herself at times to her extreme confusion for the number of those whose hearts as they approached her beat only just fast enough to remind them they had heads as well had kept her unacquainted with the supreme disciplines of her sex and age kindness admiration bonbons bouquets she lived in abundant opportunity for dancing plenty of new dresses the london spectator the latest publications the music of gounod the poetry of browning the prose of george eliot these things now as memory played over them the result was kaleidoscopic the name of the gentleman was caspar goodwood thinking her the most beautiful young woman of her time had pronounced the time according to the rule i have hinted at a foolish period of history she had thought it very possible he would come in was indeed quite a splendid young man he inspired her with a sentiment of high of rare respect she had never felt equally moved to it by any other person he was supposed by the world in general to wish to marry her but this of course was between themselves expressly to see her having learned in the former city where he was spending a few days and where he had hoped to find her that she was still at the state capital isabel delayed for some minutes to go to him she moved about the room with a new sense of complications but at last she presented herself and found him standing near the lamp he was tall strong and somewhat stiff he was also lean and brown he was not romantically he was much rather obscurely handsome but his physiognomy had an air of requesting your attention which it rewarded according to the charm you found in blue eyes of remarkable fixedness the eyes of a complexion other than his own and a jaw of the somewhat angular mould which is supposed to bespeak resolution isabel said to herself that it bespoke resolution to night in spite of which in half an hour caspar goodwood who had arrived hopeful as well as resolute took his way back to his lodging with the feeling of a man defeated who exactly resembled them deprived of this advantage however isabel's visitors retained that of an extreme sweetness and shyness of demeanour and of having as she thought eyes like the balanced basins the circles of ornamental water they're not morbid at any rate and she deemed this a great charm for two or three of the friends of her girlhood had been regrettably open to the charge fresh complexions and something of the smile of childhood yes their eyes which isabel admired were round quiet and contented were encased in sealskin jackets their friendliness was great so great that they were almost embarrassed to show it they seemed somewhat afraid of the young lady from the other side of the world and rather looked than spoke their good wishes where they lived with their brother and then they might see her very very often they wondered if she wouldn't come over some day and sleep they were expecting some people on the twenty ninth so perhaps she would come while the people were there said the elder sister but i dare say you'll take us as you find us i think you're enchanting just as you are her visitors flushed and her cousin told her after they were gone that if she said such things to those poor girls they would think she was in some wild free manner practising on them they had been called enchanting i can't help it isabel answered i think it's lovely to be so quiet and reasonable and satisfied i should like to be like that heaven forbid cried ralph with ardour said isabel i want very much to see them at home she had this pleasure a few days later when with ralph and his mother she drove over to lockleigh she perceived afterwards it was one of several in a wilderness of faded isabel liked them even better at home than she had done at gardencourt and was more than ever struck with the fact that they were not morbid it had seemed to her before that if they had a fault it was a want of play of mind but she presently saw they were capable of deep emotion before luncheon she was alone with them for some time radical isabel asked she knew it was true but we have seen that her interest in human nature was keen said mildred the younger sister at the same time warburton's very reasonable miss molyneux observed he was clearly trying hard to make himself agreeable to missus touchett ralph had met the frank advances of one of the dogs before the fire that the temperature had not made an impertinence do you suppose your brother's sincere isabel enquired with a smile oh he must be you know mildred exclaimed quickly do you think he would stand the test the test i said miss molyneux finding her voice yes and the other places what are they called do you mean do you mean on account of the expense the younger one asked i dare say he might let one or two of his houses said the other let them for nothing isabel demanded i can't fancy his giving up his property said miss molyneux ah isabel returned don't you think it's a false position her companions evidently had lost themselves my brother's position miss molyneux enquired it's thought a very good position said the younger sister it's the first position in this part of the county i dare say you think me very irreverent isabel took occasion to remark of course one looks up to one's brother said miss molyneux simply if you do that he must be very good because you evidently are beautifully good he's most kind it will never be known the good he does his ability is known mildred added every one thinks it's immense oh i can see that said isabel but if i were he i should wish to fight to the death i mean for the heritage of the past i think one ought to be liberal mildred argued gently we've always been so even from the earliest times when lord warburton showed her the house after luncheon it seemed to her a matter of course that it should be a noble picture within it had been a good deal modernised some of its best points had lost their purity rising from a broad still moat it affected the young visitor as a castle in a legend the day was cool and rather lustreless the first note of autumn had been struck washing them as it were in places tenderly chosen where the ache of antiquity was keenest her host's brother the vicar had come to luncheon time enough to institute a search for a rich ecclesiasticism and give it up as vain a candid natural countenance a capacious appetite and a tendency to indiscriminate laughter as it were quite capable of flooring his man she was in the mood for liking everything but lord warburton exercised some ingenuity in engaging his least familiar guest in a stroll apart from the others i wish you to see the place properly seriously he said you can't do so if your attention is distracted by irrelevant gossip his own conversation he reverted at intervals to matters more personal but at last after a pause of some duration returning for a moment to their ostensible theme ah well he said i'm very glad indeed you like the old barrack i wish you could see more of it that you could stay here a while my sisters have taken an immense fancy to you if that would be any inducement there's no want of inducements isabel answered but i'm afraid i can't make engagements i'm quite in my aunt's hands i'm pretty sure you can do whatever you want i'm sorry if i make that impression on you i don't think it's a nice impression to make to hope what that in future i may see you often i needn't be so terribly emancipated doubtless not and yet at the same time i don't think your uncle likes me you're very much mistaken i'm glad you have talked about me said lord warburton but i nevertheless don't think he'd like me to keep coming to gardencourt but for myself i shall be very glad to see you you're easily charmed my lord no i'm not easily charmed and then he stopped a moment miss archer these words were uttered with an indefinable sound which startled the girl she had heard the sound before and she recognised it and she said as gaily as possible and as quickly as an appreciable degree of agitation would allow her i'm afraid there's no prospect of my being able to come here again never said lord warburton i won't say never i should feel very melodramatic may i come and see you then some day next week most assuredly what is there to prevent it nothing tangible you don't of necessity lose by that it's very kind of you to say so but even if i gain stern justice is not what i most love is missus touchett going to take you abroad i hope so is england not good enough for you it doesn't deserve an answer i want to see as many countries as i can then you'll go on judging i suppose yes that's what you enjoy most i can't make out what you're up to said lord warburton you're so good as to have a theory about me is there anything mysterious in a purpose entertained and executed every year in the most public manner by fifty thousand of my fellow countrymen the purpose of improving one's mind by foreign travel you can't improve your mind miss archer her companion declared it's already a most formidable instrument it looks down on us all it despises us despises you you're making fun of me said isabel seriously well you think us quaint' that's the same thing i'm not so in the least i protest lord warburton was briefly silent you judge only from the outside you don't care he said presently you only care to amuse yourself was lord warburton suddenly turning romantic she was reassured quickly enough by her sense of his great good manners of a young lady who had confided in his hospitality she was right in trusting to his good manners for he presently went on laughing a little and without a trace of the accent that had discomposed her i don't mean of course that you amuse yourself with trifles you select great materials the foibles the afflictions of human nature the peculiarities of nations as regards that said isabel i should find in my own nation entertainment for a lifetime but we've a long drive and my aunt will soon wish to start she turned back walked beside her in silence but before they reached the others i shall come and see you next week he said that it was altogether a painful one nevertheless she made answer to his declaration coldly enough just as you please one day when the sons of god came before jehovah satan came with them jehovah said to satan from where do you come satan answered from going back and forth on the earth and walking up and down on it and jehovah said to satan have you seen my servant job for there is no man like him on the earth blameless and upright who reveres god and avoids evil satan answered but is it for nothing that job reveres god have you not yourself made a hedge all about him about his household and about all that he has and take away all he has he certainly will curse you to your face then jehovah said to satan a messenger came to job and said the oxen were ploughing and the asses were grazing near them when sabeans suddenly attacked and seized them the servants were put to the sword and i alone have escaped to tell you while he was still speaking another messenger came and said lightning has fallen from heaven and has completely burned up the sheep while this man was still speaking another messenger came and said the chaldeans attacking in three bands raided the camels and drove them away the servants were put to the sword while this one was still speaking another messenger came and said your sons and daughters were eating and drinking in their oldest brother's house when a great wind came from across the wilderness struck the four corners of the house i alone have escaped to tell you then job rose tore his robe shaved his head threw himself on the ground and worshipped saying jehovah gave jehovah has taken away satan came with them and jehovah said to satan from where do you come satan answered satan answered jehovah skin for skin yes he certainly will curse you to your face jehovah said to satan see he is in your power only spare his life presence of jehovah and afflicted job from the sole of his foot to the crown of his head with leprosy so terrible that job took a piece of broken pottery with which to scrape himself as he sat among the ashes his wife said to him are you still holding to your piety curse god and die but he said to her you speak like a senseless woman we accept prosperity from god shall we not also accept misfortune in all this job said nothing that was wrong when job's three friends they came each from his own home eliphaz the temanite bildad the shuhite for they had arranged to go together and show their sympathy for him they did not at first know him then they all wept aloud and tore their robes and threw dust upon their heads and they sat down with him on the ground seven days and seven nights without any one saying a word to him should have slept and been at rest with kings and counsellors of earth who built themselves great pyramids with princes rich in gold who filled their houses with silver there the wicked cease from troubling there the weary are at rest captives too at ease together hearing not the voice of masters there the slave is free at last then eliphaz the temanite answered if one dares to speak will it vex you but who can keep from speaking see you have instructed many and strengthened the drooping hands your words have upheld the fallen giving strength to tottering knees but now that trouble comes you are impatient now that it touches you you lose courage is not your religion your confidence your blameless life your hope remember what innocent man ever perished or where were the upright ever destroyed happy the man whom god corrects and what is my future that i should be patient is my strength the strength of stones or is my body made of brass a friend should be kind to one fainting though he lose his faith in the almighty teach me and i will keep silent show me how i have sinned then bildad the shuhite answered is god a god of injustice or can the almighty do wrong if your children sinned against him and will prosper your righteous abode then job answered to be sure i know that it is so but how can a man be just before god he is wise in mind and mighty in strength and let no wrong dwell in your tent you would then lift your face without spot you would then be steadfast and fearless then job answered verily you are the people and with you wisdom shall die and who does not know all this oh that my words were now written that they were inscribed in a book that with an iron pen and with lead in rock they were carved forever for i know that my defender lives that at last he shall stand upon earth and after this skin is destroyed freed from my flesh i shall see him whom i shall behold for myself my own eyes shall see and no stranger's job again spoke and said oh to be as in months of old as in days when god guarded my steps when his lamp shone above my head after my words they spoke not and my speech fell as rain drops upon them but they sing of me now in derision and my name is a by word among them oh for some one to hear me behold my defense all signed let now the almighty answer let jehovah write the charge on my shoulder i would bear it as a crown i would bind it round me i would tell him my every act like a prince i would enter his presence then out of the whirlwind jehovah answered job where were you when i founded the earth you have knowledge and insight so tell me and the sons of god shouted for joy can you lift up your voice to the clouds that abundance of water may answer you can you send on their missions the lightnings to you do they say here we are does the hawk soar because of your wisdom and stretch her wings to the south wind at your bidding and build her nest on high will the fault finder strive with almighty he who argues with god let him answer will you set aside my judgment and condemn me that you may be justified then job answered the lord how small i am what can i answer i lay my hand on my mouth i spoke once but will do so no more yes twice but will go no further i know thou canst do all things and that nothing with thee is impossible i spoke therefore without sense of wonders beyond my knowledge i had heard of thee but by hearsay therefore i despise my words and repent in dust and ashes then jehovah gave back to job twice as much as he had before and jehovah blessed the last part of job's life more than the first part and he had fourteen thousand sheep six thousand camels a thousand yoke of oxen he would call to him every man who had a suit that was to come before the ruler for judgment and say of what city are you when the man replied in this way absalom treated all the israelites who came to david for justice thus absalom stole from david the hearts of the israelites at the end of four years absalom said to his father i should like to go and keep my promise which i have made to jehovah in hebron david said to him go in peace so he went to hebron but absalom sent messengers to all the tribes of israel to say as soon as you hear the sound of the trumpet cry absalom has become ruler in hebron with absalom there went two hundred men from jerusalem who were invited and went innocently knowing nothing at all of what he was going to do david's adviser from the city of giloh while he was offering the sacrifices and the plot was strong for more and more people kept going over to absalom when a messenger came to david saying up let us flee for if we do not none of us will escape from absalom go at once or he may quickly overtake us and bring evil upon us and kill the people of the city then david's servants said to him so david and all the people who followed him and to day shall i make you go up and down the land with us while i go where i may go back and take your men with you and may jehovah show you kindness and faithfulness but ittai answered there your servant will be david said to ittai march on so ittai marched on with all his men and with all the children who were with him all the people were weeping aloud while david stood in the kidron valley and they went by before him on the way to the wilderness and zadok and abiathar came carrying the ark of jehovah and set it down until all the people had passed then david said to zadok if i win jehovah's favor he will bring me back and show me both it and the place where he dwells but if he declares i have no trust in you then here am i let him do to me as he thinks best so zadok and abiathar carried the ark of god back to jerusalem and stayed there but david went up weeping as he climbed the mount of olives with his head covered and his feet bare and went up weeping as they went and when david came to the summit where one worships god hushai the archite with his garment torn and earth upon his head came to meet him david said to him you will be a burden to me but if you go back to the city and say to absalom your brothers have gone away and your father has gone after them i will be your servant o king as i have been your father's servant in the past so now i will be your servant you can defeat for me and abiathar the priests see they have there with them their two sons but he refreshed himself there and absalom with all the men of israel came to jerusalem and ahithophel was with him when hushai david's friend came to absalom hushai said to him may the king live may the king live but absalom said to hushai is this your love for your friend why did you not go with your friend hushai answered no to him whom jehovah and his people and all the men of israel have chosen to him will i belong and with him will i stay also whom should i serve should it not be his son as i have served your father so will i serve you gave in those days was thought by david and absalom to be the same as if it had come from god himself said to absalom let me now pick out twelve thousand men and set out and follow david to night thus i will come upon him when he is tired and weak and will frighten him and all the people who are with him will flee then i will kill only the king and i will bring back all the people to you as the bride turns to her husband and all the people will be at peace this advice pleased absalom and all the leaders of israel then absalom said call now hushai and let us hear also what he has to say and are now angry like a bear robbed of her cubs your father is also a soldier and will not stay at night with the people or in some other place if some of the people fall at first whoever hears it will say there is a slaughter among the people who follow absalom then even he who is brave for all israel knows that your father is a great warrior and they who are with him are brave men but i advise let all the israelites be gathered to you and we will fall upon him as the dew falls on the ground and of him and of all the men who are with him not even one shall be left if he goes into a city then all israel will bring ropes to that city and we will pull it down into the valley until not even a small stone is found there said to zadok and to abiathar the priests this is what ahithophel advised absalom and the leaders of israel and this is what i advised so now send quickly and say to david do not spend this night at the fords of the wilderness but by all means cross over for fear now jonathan and a maid servant was to go and bring them news and they were to go and tell david for they must not be seen coming into the city and scattered dried fruit upon it so that nothing was known and jonathan the woman answered they have gone over the brook when they had searched and could find nothing they returned to jerusalem but as soon as the men had gone away that it may be proved whether you are telling the truth or not or else as sure as pharaoh lives you are indeed spies so he put them all into prison for three days then joseph said to them on the third day do this and live for i fear god if you are honest men let one of your brothers stay in prison but you go and bring your youngest brother to me so you will prove that you have told the truth and you shall not die they did as joseph commanded but they said to one another we are indeed guilty because of the way we treated our brother for when we saw his trouble and when he pleaded with us we would not listen that is why this trouble has come upon us reuben added did i not say to you do not sin against the boy but you would not listen for he had spoken to them through an interpreter but he turned away from them and wept then he came back and spoke to them and taking simeon from among them bound him before their eyes then joseph gave orders to fill their vessels with grain and to put every man's money back in his sack and to give them food for the journey and thus it was done to them so they loaded their asses with their grain and went away when they came to jacob their father in the land of canaan they told him all that had happened saying the man who is master in that land spoke harshly to us and put us in prison as spies leave one of your brothers with me and take the grain to supply the needs of your households and go bring your youngest brother to me then i shall know that you are not spies but that you are honest men and i will give your brother back to you and you shall be free to go about in the land as they were emptying their sacks they found that each man's purse with his money was in his sack joseph is no longer living and simeon is no longer here and now you would take benjamin also all this trouble has come to me but reuben said to his father you may put my two sons to death if i do not bring him to you and i will bring him back to you then jacob said my son shall not go down with you for his brother is dead and he only is left if harm should come to him on the way by which you go which they had brought from egypt their father said to them go again buy us a little food but judah said to him the man plainly said to us you shall not see me again unless your brother is with you if you will send our brother with us you shall not see me unless your brother is with you jacob said why did you bring trouble upon me by telling the man you had another brother they replied the man asked all about us and our family saying is your father still alive have you another brother so we answered his questions as he asked them how were we to know that he would say bring your brother down then judah said to jacob his father send the lad with me and we will go at once that both we and you and our little ones may live and not die i will be responsible for him from me you may demand him and set him before you let me bear the blame forever for if we had not waited so long if it must be so then do this take some of the fruits of the land in your jars and carry a present to the man a little syrup spices ladanum pistachio nuts and almonds take twice as much money with you carrying back the money that was put in your sacks perhaps it was a mistake take also your brother and go again to the man may god almighty grant and free benjamin and your other brother but if i am robbed of my sons i am bereaved indeed so the men took the present and twice as much money and benjamin and went down to egypt and stood before joseph the steward did as joseph ordered and brought the men into joseph's house but the men were afraid because they were brought into joseph's house and they said at our first visit that he may accuse us and fall upon us and take us as slaves together with our asses so when they came near to joseph's steward they spoke to him at the door of the house and said oh my lord with which to buy food we do not know who put our money into our sacks he replied peace be to you fear not your god then they made ready the present for joseph when he should come at noon for they had heard that they were to eat there when joseph came into the house they gave him the present which they had brought and bowed down low before him when joseph looked up and saw benjamin his brother his own mother's son he said is this your youngest brother of whom you spoke to me and he added god be gracious to you my son in which to weep so he went into his room and wept there then he bathed his face and came out and said bring on the food and for them by themselves and for the egyptians who ate with him by themselves because the egyptians would not eat with the hebrews for to do so was hateful to them joseph's brothers were seated before him then joseph had portions served to them from the food before him as any of theirs so they drank and were merry with him then he gave this command to the steward of his household fill the men's grain sacks with food as much as they can carry and put my cup the silver cup in the mouth of the sack of the youngest and the money too that he paid for his grain and the steward did as joseph commanded as soon as the morning light appeared the men were sent away with their asses when they had gone out of the city but were not yet far away joseph commanded his steward follow after the men and when you overtake them say to them why have you returned evil for good why have you stolen my silver cup that from which my master drinks you have done wrong in so doing the money which we found in our sacks why then should we steal silver or gold from your master's house let that one of your servants with whom it is found die let it now be as you have said he with whom it is found shall be my slave but you shall be innocent then each one quickly took down his sack and opened it the steward searched beginning with the oldest go in to pharaoh and say to him jehovah commands let my people go that they may worship me if you refuse to let them go then i will afflict all your land with frogs and the nile shall swarm with frogs which shall go up and come into your house into your sleeping chamber upon your bed into the houses of your servants upon your people and into your ovens and kneading troughs and all your servants then jehovah said to moses say to aaron stretch out your hand with your staff over the rivers over the canals and over the pools and cause frogs to come up over the land of egypt will you do yourself the honor of telling me at what time i shall pray to jehovah in your behalf and in behalf of your servants and people that the frogs be destroyed from your palaces and be left only in the nile pharaoh answered to morrow then moses said let it be as you say that you may know that there is none like jehovah our god the frogs shall depart from you from your palaces and from your servants and people they shall be left only in the nile when moses and aaron had gone out from pharaoh moses prayed to jehovah to remove the frogs which he had brought upon pharaoh and jehovah did as moses asked the frogs died in the houses in the courts and in the fields then jehovah said to moses get up early in the morning and stand before pharaoh just as he goes out to the water and say to him jehovah commands let my people go that they may worship me if you will not let my people go i will send swarms of flies upon you upon your servants and upon your people and into your palaces so that the houses of the egyptians shall be full of swarms of flies as well as the ground upon which they stand but at that time i will set apart the land of goshen in which my people live and no swarms of flies shall be there so that you may know that i jehovah am in the midst of the earth and jehovah did so a vast swarm of flies came upon pharaoh's palace and into the homes of his servants and all the land of egypt was ruined by the swarms of flies i will let you go that you may offer a sacrifice to jehovah your god in the wilderness only you must not go far away pray for me moses replied i will go out and will pray to jehovah that the swarms of flies may depart from pharaoh from his servants and from his people to morrow only let not pharaoh again act deceitfully by refusing to let the people go to offer a sacrifice to jehovah so moses went out from pharaoh and prayed to jehovah and jehovah did as moses asked but this time also pharaoh was stubborn and would not let the people go then jehovah said to moses go to pharaoh and tell him jehovah the god of the hebrews commands let my people go that they may worship me and the cattle of egypt and not one that belongs to the israelites shall die so jehovah set a fixed time saying to morrow jehovah will do this in the land jehovah did this on the next day and all the cattle of the egyptians died but none of the cattle of the israelites then pharaoh sent and found that not even one of the cattle of the israelites was dead but pharaoh was stubborn and would not let the people go do you still set yourself against my people so that you will not let them go to morrow about this time i will send down a very heavy fall of hail such as has not been in egypt from the day that it became a nation until now so jehovah sent down hail upon the land of egypt and the lightning flashing in the midst of the hail was very severe such as had not been before in all egypt since it became a nation through the whole land of egypt the hail struck down everything that was in the field both man and beast the hail also struck down all the growing plants and broke all the trees in the fields only in the land of goshen where the israelites were there was no hail again pharaoh sent and called for moses and aaron and said to them i have sinned this time jehovah is right and i and my people are wrong pray to jehovah for there has been enough of these mighty thunderings and hail as soon as i have gone out of the city i will spread out my hands in prayer to jehovah the thunders shall stop and there shall be no more hail that you may know that the earth is jehovah's i know that even then you will not fear jehovah so moses went out of the city from pharaoh and spread out his hands to jehovah and the thunders and hail stopped how long will you refuse to obey me let my people go that they may worship me for if you refuse to let my people go and they will cover the surface of the earth so that no one will be able to see the ground and they shall eat the rest of that which is left to you from the hail and they shall eat all your trees which grow in the field then moses and aaron were driven out from pharaoh's presence but moses stretched out his staff over the land of egypt and jehovah caused an east wind to blow over the land all that day and night for they covered the surface of the whole land so that the land was darkened and nothing green was left neither tree nor growing plants anywhere in all the land of egypt then pharaoh called for moses in haste and said and jehovah made a very strong west wind to blow which took up the locusts and drove them into the red sea not a single locust was left in all the land of egypt but jehovah let pharaoh's heart remain stubborn so that he would not let the israelites go then jehovah said to moses stretch out your hand toward heaven that there may be darkness over the land of egypt so dark that it may be felt so moses stretched out his hand toward heaven and there was complete darkness in all the land of egypt for three days no one could see another nor did any one move about for three days then pharaoh called moses and said go worship jehovah only let your flocks and your herds stay behind let your little ones go with you but moses said you must also give us animals for sacrifices and burnt offerings that we may offer a sacrifice to jehovah our god our cattle too must go with us not a hoof shall be left behind for we must take these to offer to jehovah our god and we do not know what we must offer to jehovah until we arrive there but jehovah let pharaoh's heart remain stubborn and he would not let them go and pharaoh said to him go away from me take care that you never come to me again all the eldest sons in the land of egypt shall die even to the eldest son of the slave girl who is behind the mill and all the first born of the cattle but not a single dog shall bark at any of the israelites nor their animals that you may know that jehovah does make a difference between the egyptians and israelites all these your servants shall come to me and bow down before me saying go away together with all the people that follow you after that i will go away raggedy ann learns a lesson one day the dolls were left all to themselves their little mistress had placed them all around the room and told them to be nice children while she was away and there they sat and never even so much as wiggled a finger until their mistress had left the room then the soldier dolly turned his head and solemnly winked at raggedy ann and when the front gate clicked and the dollies knew they were alone in the house they all scrambled to their feet cried the tin soldier let's all go in search of something to eat yes let's all go in search of something to eat cried all the other dollies when mistress had me out playing with her this morning said raggedy ann she carried me by a door near the back of the house and i smelled something which smelled as if it would taste delicious then you lead the way raggedy ann cried the french dolly i think it would be a good plan to elect raggedy ann as our leader on this expedition said the indian doll at this all the other dolls clapped their hands together and shouted so raggedy ann very proud indeed to have the confidence and love of all the other dollies said that she would be very glad to be their leader follow me she cried as her wobbly legs carried her across the floor at a lively pace the other dollies followed racing about the house until they came to the pantry door this is the place cried raggedy ann and sure enough all the dollies smelled something which they knew must be very good to eat but none of the dollies was tall enough to open the door and although they pushed and pulled with all their might the door remained tightly closed the dollies were talking and pulling and pushing and every once in a while one would fall over and the others would step on her in their efforts to open the door finally raggedy ann drew away from the others and sat down on the floor when the other dollies discovered raggedy ann sitting there running her rag hands through her yarn hair they knew she was thinking sh sh they said to each other and quietly went over near raggedy ann and sat down in front of her there must be a way to get inside said raggedy ann raggedy says there must be a way to get inside cried all the dolls i can't seem to think clearly to day said raggedy ann it feels as if my head were ripped at this the french doll ran to raggedy ann and took off her bonnet yes there is a rip in your head raggedy she said and pulled a pin from her skirt and pinned up raggedy's head it's not a very neat job for i got some puckers in it she said oh that is ever so much better cried raggedy ann now i can think quite clearly now raggedy can think quite clearly cried all the dolls cried all the other dolls now that i can think so clearly said raggedy ann i think the door must be locked and to get in we must unlock it that will be easy said the dutch doll who says mamma when he is tipped backward and forward for we will have the brave tin soldier shoot the key out of the lock i can easily do that cried the tin soldier as he raised his gun oh raggedy ann cried the french dolly please do not let him shoot no said raggedy ann we must think of a quieter way after thinking quite hard for a moment raggedy ann jumped up and said i have it and she caught up the jumping jack and held him up to the door then jack slid up his stick and unlocked the door then the dollies all pushed and the door swung open my such a scramble the dolls piled over one another in their desire to be the first at the goodies they swarmed upon the pantry shelves and in their eagerness spilled a pitcher of cream which ran all over the french dolly's dress the indian doll found some corn bread and dipping it in the molasses he sat down for a good feast a jar of raspberry jam was overturned and the dollies ate of this until their faces were all purple the tin soldier fell from the shelf three times and bent one of his tin legs but he scrambled right back up again never had the dolls had so much fun and excitement and they had all eaten their fill when they heard the click of the front and scrambled back to their room as fast as they could run leaving a trail of bread crumbs and jam along the way they were all left sitting in their places around the room i wonder if fido has been shaking them up then she saw raggedy ann's face and picked her up why raggedy ann you are all sticky i do believe you are covered with jam shame on you raggedy ann you've been in the pantry and all the others too and with this the dolls mistress dropped raggedy ann on the floor and left the room when she came back she had on an apron and her sleeves were rolled up she picked up all the sticky dolls and putting them in a basket she carried them out under the apple tree in the garden there she had placed her little tub and wringer and she took the dolls one at a time and scrubbed them with a scrubbing brush there the dolls hung all day swinging and twisting about as the breeze swayed the clothes line i do believe she scrubbed my face so hard she wore off my smile said the tin solder as the wind twisted him around so he could see raggedy but i do believe my arms will never work without squeaking they feel so rusted he added just then the wind twisted the little dutch doll and loosened his clothes pin so that he fell to the grass below with a sawdusty bump late in the afternoon the back door opened and the little mistress came out with a table and chairs after setting the table she took all the dolls from the line and placed them about the table they had lemonade with grape jelly in it which made it a beautiful lavender color and little baby teeny weeny cookies with powdered sugar on them after this lovely dinner the dollies were taken in the house where they had their hair brushed and nice clean nighties put on then they were placed in their beds and mistress kissed each one good night and tiptoed from the room all the dolls lay as still as mice for a few minutes then raggedy ann raised up on her cotton stuffed elbows and said i have been thinking sh said all the other dollies raggedy has been thinking yes said raggedy ann i have been thinking our mistress gave us the nice dinner out under the trees to teach us a lesson she wished us to know that we could have had all the goodies we wished whenever we wished and our lesson was that we must never take without asking so let us all remember and try never again to do anything which might cause those who love us any unhappiness let us all remember some of the dolls had been put in the little red chairs around the little doll table there was nothing to eat upon the table except a turkey the little teapot and other doll dishes were empty but marcella had told them to enjoy their dinner while she was away the french dolly had been given a seat upon the doll sofa and uncle clem had been placed at the piano marcella picked up raggedy ann and carried her out of the nursery when she left telling the dolls to be real good children while mamma is away when the door closed the tin soldier winked at the dutch boy doll and handed the imitation turkey to the penny dolls play something lively said the french doll as she giggled behind her hand so uncle clem began hammering the eight keys on the toy piano with all his might until a noise was heard upon the stairs quick as a wink all the dolls took the same positions in which they had been placed by marcella for they did not wish really truly people to know that they could move about but it was only fido all the dolls at the table looked steadily at the painted food and uncle clem leaned upon the piano keys looking just as unconcerned as when he had been placed there then fido pushed the door open and came into the nursery wagging his tail he walked over to the table and sniffed in hopes marcella had given the dolls real food and that some would still be left where's raggedy ann fido asked when he had satisfied himself that there was no food mistress took raggedy ann and went somewhere all the dolls answered in chorus i've found something i must tell raggedy ann about said fido as he scratched his ear is it a secret asked the penny dolls secret nothing replied fido it's kittens live kittens really live kittens replied fido three little tiny ones out in the barn oh i wish raggedy ann was here cried the french doll said fido as he thumped his tail on the floor and the first thing i knew mamma cat came bouncing right at me with her eyes looking green asked uncle clem i waited around the barn until mamma cat went up to the house and then i slipped into the barn again for i knew there must be something inside or she would not have jumped at me that way we are always very friendly you know fido continued and what was my surprise to find go get them fido and bring them up so we can see them said the tin soldier not me said fido if i had a suit of tin clothes on like you have i might do it but you know cats can scratch very hard if they want to we will tell raggedy when she comes in said the french doll and then fido went out to play with a neighbor dog so when raggedy ann had been returned to the nursery the dolls could hardly wait until marcella had put on their nighties and left them for the night then they told raggedy ann all about the kittens raggedy ann jumped from her bed and ran over to fido's basket he wasn't there this they did easily for the window was open and it was but a short jump to the ground they found fido out near the barn watching a hole i was afraid something might disturb them he said for mamma cat went away about an hour ago and fido came bounding through the hole with mamma cat behind him when mamma cat caught up with fido he would yelp when fido and mamma cat had circled the barn two or three times fido managed to find the hole and escape to the yard then mamma cat came over to the basket and saw all the dolls i'm s'prised at you mamma cat said raggedy ann fido has been watching your kittens for an hour while you were away he wouldn't hurt them for anything i'm sorry then said mamma cat you must trust fido mamma cat said raggedy ann because he loves you and anyone who loves you can be trusted that's so replied mamma cat cats love mice too and i wish the mice trusted us more the dolls all laughed at this joke have you told the folks up at the house about your dear little kittens raggedy ann asked oh my no exclaimed mamma cat at the last place i lived the people found out about my kittens and do you know i intend keeping this a secret but all the folks at this house are very kindly people and would dearly love your kittens cried all the dolls let's take them right up to the nursery said raggedy ann and mistress can find them there in the morning how lovely said all the dolls in chorus do mamma cat and is very wise so after a great deal of persuasion mamma cat finally consented raggedy ann took two of the kittens and carried them to the house while mamma cat carried the other raggedy ann wanted to give the kittens her bed but fido who was anxious to prove his affection raggedy ann did not sleep a wink for she shared her bed with fido and he kept her awake whispering to her in the morning when marcella came to the nursery the first thing she saw was the three little kittens mamma and daddy said the kittens could stay in the nursery and belong to marcella prince charming for the white kitty cinderella for the maltese and princess golden for the kitty with the yellow stripes so that is how the three little kittens came to live in the nursery and it all turned out just as raggedy ann had said for her head was stuffed with clean white cotton and she could think exceedingly wise thoughts and mamma cat found out that fido was a very good friend too when anyone tipped her backward or forward she had lovely golden brown curls of real hair it could be combed and braided or curled or fluffed without tangling and raggedy ann was very proud when jeanette came to live with the dolls but now raggedy ann was very angry in fact raggedy ann had just ripped two stitches out of the top of her head when she took her rag hands and pulled her rag face down into a frown but when she let go of the frown her face stretched right back into her usual cheery smile and you would have been angry too for something had happened to jeanette something or someone had stolen into the nursery that night when the dolls were asleep and nibbled all the wax from jeanette's beautiful face and now all her beauty was gone it really is a shame something must be done about it said the french doll as she stamped her little foot if i catch the culprit i will well i don't know what i will do with him said the tin soldier who could be very fierce at times although he was seldom cross here is the hole he came from cried uncle clem from the other end of the nursery come see all the dolls ran to where uncle clem was down on his hands and knees this must be the place said raggedy ann raggedy ann asked herself when she saw marcella's sorrowful face for raggedy ann was never selfish daddy will take jeanette down town with him and have her fixed up as good as new said mamma so jeanette was wrapped in soft tissue paper and taken away later in the day marcella came bouncing into the nursery with a surprise for the dolls it was a dear fuzzy little kitten marcella introduced the kitten to all the dolls her name is boots because she has four little white feet said marcella so boots the happy little creature played with the penny dolls scraping them over the floor and peeping out from behind chairs and pouncing upon them as if they were mice and the penny dolls enjoyed it hugely when marcella was not in the nursery raggedy ann wrestled with boots and they would roll over and over upon the floor boots with her front feet around raggedy ann's neck then she would jump at her and over and over they would roll their heads hitting the floor bumpity bump boots slept in the nursery that night and was lonely for her mamma for it was the first time she had been away from home even though her bed was right on top of raggedy ann she could not sleep but raggedy ann was very glad to have boots sleep with her even if she was heavy and when boots began crying for her mamma raggedy ann comforted her and soon boots went to sleep one day jeanette came home and she was as beautiful as ever now by this time boots was one of the family and did not cry at night besides so she promised to sleep with one eye open late that night when boots was the only one awake out popped a tiny mouse from the hole boots jumped after the mouse and hit against the toy piano and made the keys tinkle so loudly it awakened the dolls they ran over to where boots sat growling with the tiny mouse in her mouth my how the mouse was squeaking raggedy ann did not like to hear it squeak but she did not wish jeanette to have her wax face chewed again either so raggedy ann said to the tiny little mouse you should have known better than to come here when boots is with us why don't you go out in the barn and live where you will not destroy anything of value i did not know squeaked the little mouse raggedy ann asked no the little mouse answered i was visiting the mice inside the walls and wandered out here to pick up cake crumbs i have three little baby mice at home down in the barn i have never nibbled at anyone's wax face i shall not play with you again said raggedy ann raggedy will not play with boots again said all of the dolls in an awed tone not to have raggedy play with them would have been sad indeed but boots only growled the dolls drew to one side where raggedy ann and uncle clem whispered together and while they whispered boots would let the little mamma mouse run a piece then she would catch it again and box it about between her paws this she did until the poor little mamma mouse grew so tired it could scarcely run away from boots as she watched the little mouse crawling towards the hole scarcely able to move raggedy ann could not keep the tears from her shoe button eyes finally as boots started to spring after the little mouse again raggedy ann threw her rag arms around the kitten's neck run mamma mouse raggedy ann cried as boots whirled her over and over uncle clem ran and pushed the mamma mouse into the hole and then she was gone when raggedy ann took her arms from around boots the kitten was very angry she laid her ears back and scratched raggedy ann with her claws but raggedy ann only smiled it did not hurt her a bit for raggedy was sewed together with a needle and thread and if that did not hurt how could the scratch of a kitten finally boots felt ashamed of herself and went over and lay down by the hole in the wall in hopes the mouse would return but the mouse never returned even then mamma mouse was out in the barn with her children warning them to beware of kittens and cats raggedy ann and all the dolls then went to bed and raggedy had just dozed off to sleep when she felt something jump upon her bed it was boots she felt a warm little pink tongue caress her rag cheek raggedy ann smiled happily to herself raggedy ann's new sisters marcella was having a tea party up in the nursery when daddy called to her so she left the dollies sitting around the tiny table and ran down stairs carrying raggedy ann with her mama daddy and a strange man were talking in the living room and daddy introduced marcella to the stranger the stranger was a large man with kindly eyes and a cheery smile as pleasant as raggedy ann's he took marcella upon his knee and ran his fingers through her curls as he talked to daddy and mamma so of course raggedy ann liked him from the beginning i have two little girls he told marcella their names are virginia and doris and one time when we were at the sea shore they were playing in the sand and they covered up freddy just as the other bathers did and when they had covered freddy they took their little pails and shovels and went farther down the beach to play and forgot all about freddy virginia and doris remembered freddy and ran down to get him it was too bad they forgot freddy said marcella yes indeed it was the new friend replied as he took raggedy ann up and made her dance on marcella's knee but it turned out all right after all for do you know what happened to freddy no what did happen to him marcella asked well first of all when freddy was covered with the sand he enjoyed it immensely but presently freddy felt the sand above him move as if someone was digging him out and what do you think was happening the tide fairies were uncovering freddy when he was completely uncovered the tide fairies swam with freddy way out to the undertow fairies the undertow fairies took freddy and swam with him way out to the roller fairies who carried him to the wind fairies and the wind fairies marcella asked breathlessly none the worse for his wonderful adventure freddy must have enjoyed it and your little girls must have been very glad to get freddy back again said marcella raggedy ann went up in the air on the tail of a kite one day and fell and was lost so now i am very careful with her would you let me take raggedy ann for a few days asked the new friend she liked the stranger friend will you let her go with me marcella marcella finally agreed and when the stranger friend left he placed raggedy ann in his grip said the dollies each night we miss her happy painted smile and her cheery ways they said and so the week dragged by but my what a chatter there was in the nursery the first night after raggedy ann returned all the dolls were so anxious to hug raggedy ann they could scarcely wait until marcella had left them alone when they had squeezed raggedy ann almost out of shape and she had smoothed out her yarn hair patted her apron out and felt her shoe button eyes to see if they were still there she said well what have you been doing tell me all the news oh we have just had the usual tea parties and games said the tin soldier tell us about yourself raggedy dear we have missed you so much yes tell us where you have been and what you have done raggedy all the dolls cried but raggedy ann just then noticed that one of the penny dolls had a hand missing tin soldier last night raggedy ann said so the indian ran and brought a bottle of glue where's the hand raggedy asked and wrapped a rag around it to hold it until the glue dried she said when i tell you of this wonderful adventure i know you will all feel very happy it has made me almost burst my stitches with joy the dolls all sat upon the floor around raggedy ann the tin soldier with his arm over her shoulder well first when i left said raggedy ann i was placed in the stranger friend's grip it was rather stuffy in there but i did not mind it in fact i believe i must have fallen asleep for when i awakened i saw the stranger friend's hand reaching into the grip then he lifted me from the grip and danced me upon his knee what do you think of her he asked to three other men sitting nearby i was so interested in looking out of the window i did not pay any attention to what they said for we were on a train and the scenery was just flying by then i was put back in the grip when next i was taken from the grip i was in a large clean light room and there were many many girls all dressed in white aprons the stranger friend showed me to another man and to the girls who took off my clothes cut my seams and took out my cotton and what do you think they found my lovely candy heart had not melted at all as i thought then they laid me on a table and marked all around my outside edges with a pencil on clean white cloth and then the girls re stuffed me and dressed me i stayed in the clean big light room for two or three days and nights and watched my sisters grow from pieces of cloth into rag dolls just like myself your sisters the dolls all exclaimed in astonishment i mean said raggedy ann that the stranger friend had borrowed me from marcella so that he could have patterns made from me and before i left the big clean white room there where hundreds of rag dolls so like me you would not have been able to tell us apart cried the french dolly but all of my sister dolls have smiles just like mine replied raggedy ann and shoe button eyes the dolls all asked yes raggedy ann replied i would tell you from the others by your dress raggedy ann said the french doll your dress is fifty years old i could tell you by that but my new sister rag dolls have dresses just like mine exactly like mine i know how we could tell you from the other rag dolls even if you all look exactly alike said the indian doll who had been thinking for a long time asked raggedy ann with a laugh by feeling your candy heart if the doll has a candy heart then it is you raggedy ann except that i am more worn for each new rag doll has a candy heart and on it is written i love you just as is written on my own candy heart to the end that he might bring this to pass with the more ease and greater authority he sought aid from the english moreover he and all his people he said would always follow the custom of the holy roman apostolic church in so far as men so distant from the speech and nation of the romans could learn it according to what we have learned of the apostolic see even as you most devout king in your godly zeal have requested of us for we know that whensoever the lords of this world labour to learn and to teach and to guard the truth the third is added in the gospel by reason of the passion and resurrection of our lord for the law enjoined that the passover should be kept in the first month of the year and the third week of that month it shall be the first month of the year to you speak ye unto all the congregation of israel saying in the tenth day of this month they shall take to them every man a lamb according to the house of their fathers now who is there that does not perceive that there are not only seven days but rather eight from the fourteenth to the one and twentieth if the fourteenth be also reckoned in the number we reckon from the evening of the fourteenth day to the evening of the one and twentieth we shall certainly find that while the paschal feast begins on the evening of the fourteenth day yet the whole sacred solemnity contains no more than only seven nights and as many days wherefore the rule which we laid down is proved to be true when we said that the paschal season is to be celebrated in the first month of the year and the third week of the same for it is in truth the third week because it begins on the evening of the fourteenth day and ends on the evening of the one and twentieth which among the ancients was called the first day of the week this is the same in which all the people of god were by christ's resurrection set free from eternal death then in the morning when the lord's day dawns they should celebrate the first day of the paschal festival for that is the day on which our lord made known the glory of his resurrection to his disciples for when they begin to celebrate the vigil of the holy night from the evening of the thirteenth day it is plain that they make that day the beginning of their easter whereof they find no mention in the commandment of the law and when they avoid celebrating our lord's easter on the one and twentieth day of the month it is surely manifest that they wholly exclude that day from their solemnity which the law many times commends to be observed as a greater festival than the rest and thus perverting the proper order they sometimes keep easter day entirely in the second week that is from the evening of the fifteenth day it is certain that they altogether exclude from their solemnity the fourteenth day of the same month which the law first and chiefly commends so that they scarce touch the evening of the fifteenth day on which the people of god were redeemed from egyptian bondage and on which our lord by his blood rescued the world from the darkness of sin and these men receiving in themselves the recompense of their error when they place easter sunday on the twenty second day of the month openly transgress and do violence to the term of easter appointed by the law seeing that they begin easter on the evening of that day in which the law commanded it to be completed and brought to an end and appoint that to be the first day of easter whereof no mention is any where found in the law to wit the first of the fourth week and both sorts are mistaken the same belongs to the last month of the foregoing year and consequently is not meet for the celebration of easter but that moon which is full after the equinox or at the very time of the equinox belongs to the first month and on that day without a doubt we must understand that the ancients were wont to celebrate the passover we are commanded to keep easter in the first month of the year which is also called the month of new things because we ought to celebrate the mysteries of our lord's resurrection and our deliverance with the spirit of our minds renewed to the love of heavenly things we are commanded to keep it in the third week of the same month because christ himself who had been promised before the law and under the law came with grace in the third age of the world to be sacrificed as our passover and because rising from the dead the third day after the offering of his passion he wished this to be called the lord's day and the paschal feast of his resurrection to be yearly celebrated on the same because also we do then only truly celebrate his solemn festival if we endeavour with him to keep the passover might from that time forward be most easily known by all men but there is at the present day so great a number of calculators that even in our churches throughout britain there are many who having learned the ancient rules of the egyptians after the expiration of which all that appertains to the succession of sun and moon month and week returns in the same order as before we therefore forbear to send you these same cycles of the times to come because desiring only to be instructed respecting the reason for the paschal time you show that you have enough of those catholic cycles concerning easter but having said thus much briefly and succinctly as you required concerning easter concerning which likewise you desired me to write to you be in accordance with the use of the church and the christian faith and we know indeed that the apostles were not all shorn after the same manner nor does the catholic church now as it agrees in one faith hope and charity towards god but because peter was so shorn in memory of the passion of our lord therefore we also who desire to be saved by the same passion do with him bear the sign of the same passion on the top of our head such as were indeed in this life by erring men thought worthy of the glory of an everlasting crown but in that which is to follow this life are not only deprived of all hope of a crown but are moreover condemned to eternal punishment if they uphold the catholic unity by their faith and works yet i detest and abhor with all my soul the heresy of simon but i now also admonish your wisdom o king that together with the nation over which the king of kings and lord of lords has placed you you strive to observe in all points those things which are in accord with the unity of the catholic and apostolic church for so it will come to pass that after you have held sway in a temporal kingdom the blessed chief of the apostles will also willingly open to you and yours with all the elect the entrance into the heavenly kingdom the grace of the eternal king preserve you in safety long reigning for the peace of us all my dearly beloved son in christ and carefully interpreted into his own language by those who could understand it he is said to have much rejoiced at the exhortation thereof insomuch that rising from among his nobles that sat about him he knelt on the ground giving thanks to god that he had been found worthy to receive such a gift from the land of the english the sayings of slid whose soul is by the sea slid said let no man pray to mana yood sushai for who shall trouble mana with mortal woes or irk him with the sorrows of all the houses of earth nor let any sacrifice to mana yood sushai for what glory shall he find in sacrifices or altars who hath made the gods themselves pray to the small gods who are the gods of doing but mana is the god of having done the god of having done and of the resting pray to the small gods and hope that they may hear thee yet what mercy should the small gods have who themselves made death and pain or shall they restrain their old hound time for thee slid is but a small god yet slid is slid it is written and hath been said pray thou therefore to slid and forget not slid and it may be that slid will not forget to send thee death when most thou needest it and the people of earth said there is a melody upon the earth as though ten thousand streams all sang together for their homes that they had forsaken in the hills and slid said i am the lord of gliding waters and of foaming waters and of still i am the lord of all the waters in the world and all that long streams garner in the hills but the soul of slid is in the sea thither goes all that glides upon earth and the end of all the rivers is the sea and slid said the hand of slid hath toyed with cataracts and down the valleys have trod the feet of slid and out of the lakes of the plains regard the eyes of slid but the soul of slid is in the sea much homage hath slid among the cities of men and pleasant are the woodland paths and the paths of the plains and pleasant the high valleys where he danceth in the hills the miser lord of wealth in gems and pearls beyond the telling of all fables or there may he when slid would fain exult throw up his great arms or toss with many a fathom of wandering hair the mighty head of slid and feel through all his being the crashing might of slid and sway the sea then doth the sea like venturous legions on the eve of war that exult to acclaim their chief gather its force together from under all the winds and roar and follow and sing and crash together to vanquish all things and all at the bidding of slid whose soul is in the sea there is ease in the soul of slid and there be calms upon the sea also there be storms upon the sea and troubles in the soul of slid for the gods have many moods and slid is in many places for he sitteth in high pegana also along the valleys walketh slid with the cry of slid before them and the hills of their home behind have gone a hundred thousand to the sea over whose bones doth slid lament with the voice of a god lamenting for his people even the streams from the inner lands have heard slid's far off cry the deeds of mung lord of all deaths between pegana and the rim once as mung went his way athwart the earth and up and down its cities and across its plains mung came upon a man who was afraid when mung said i am mung and mung said were the forty million years before thy coming intolerable to thee and mung said not less tolerable to thee shall be the forty million years to come then mung made against him the sign of mung and the life of the man was fettered no longer with hands and feet at the end of the flight of the arrow there is mung and in the houses and the cities of men mung walketh in all places at all times but mostly he loves to walk in the dark and still along the river mists when the wind hath sank a little before night meeteth with the morning upon the highway between pegana and the worlds sometimes mung entereth the poor man's cottage mung also boweth very low before the king then do the lives of the poor man and of the king go forth among the worlds and mung said many turnings hath the road that kib hath given every man to tread upon the earth alas that i took this road for had i gone by any other way then had i not met with mung and mung said had it been possible for thee to go by any other way then had the scheme of things been otherwise and the gods had been other gods when mana yood sushai forgets to rest and makes again new gods it may be that they will send thee again into the worlds and then thou mayest choose some other way and not meet with mung then mung made the sign of mung and mung came upon a man who became stricken with sorrow when he saw the shadow of mung but mung said when at the sign of mung thy life shall float away there will also disappear thy sorrow at forsaking it but the man cried out o mung tarry for a little and make not the sign of mung against me now for i have a family upon the earth with whom sorrow will remain though mine should disappear because of the sign of mung and mung said with the gods it is always now and before sish hath banished many of the years the sorrows of thy family for thee shall go the way of thine and the man beheld mung making the sign of mung before his eyes which beheld things no more the chaunt of the priests this is the chaunt of the priests the chaunt of the priests of mung this is the chaunt of the priests all day long to mung cry out the priests of mung and yet mung harkeneth not what then shall avail the prayers of all the people rather bring gifts to the priests gifts to the priests of mung so shall they cry louder unto mung than ever was their wont and it may be that mung shall hear not any longer then shall the tread of mung darken the dreams of the people not any longer shall the lives of the people be loosened because of mung bring ye gifts to the priests gifts to the priests of mung this is the chaunt of the priests the chaunt of the priests of mung this is the chaunt of the priests the sayings of limpang tung the god of mirth and of melodious minstrels and limpang tung said the ways of the gods are strange the flower groweth up and the flower fadeth away this may be very clever of the gods man groweth from his infancy and in a while he dieth this may be very clever too but the gods play with a strange scheme i will send jests into the world and a little mirth and while death seems to thee as far away as the purple rim of hills or sorrow as far off as rain in the blue days of summer then pray to limpang tung but when thou growest old pray not of limpang tung for thou becomest part of a scheme that he doth not understand go out into the starry night and limpang tung will dance with thee who danced since the gods were young the god of mirth and of melodious minstrels pray therefore to the small gods and not to limpang tung natheless between pegana and the earth flutter ten thousand thousand prayers that beat their wings against the face of death and never for one of them hath the hand of the striker been stayed nor yet have tarried the feet of the relentless one utter thy prayer it may accomplish where failed ten thousand thousand limpang tung is lesser than the gods and doth not understand and limpang tung said once as the day ariseth out of the homes of dawn will i paint the blue that men may see and rejoice and ere day falleth under into the night will i paint upon the blue again lest men be sad it is a little said limpang tung it is a little even for a god to give some pleasure to men upon the worlds and limpang tung hath sworn that the pictures that he paints shall never be the same for so long as the days shall be and this he hath sworn by the oath of the gods of pegana that the gods may never break laying his hand upon the shoulder of each of the gods and swearing by the light behind their eyes limpang tung hath lured a melody out of the stream and stolen its anthem from the forest for him the wind hath cried in lonely places and the ocean sung its dirges there is music for limpang tung in the sounds of the moving of grass and in the voices of the people that lament or in the cry of them that rejoice in an inner mountain land where none hath come he hath carved his organ pipes out of the mountains and there when the winds his servants come in from all the world he maketh the melody of limpang tung but the song arising at night goeth forth like a river winding through all the world and here and there amid the peoples of earth one heareth and straightaway all that hath voice to sing crieth aloud in music to his soul or sometimes walking through the dusk with steps unheard by men in a form unseen by the people and no one seeth limpang tung as he standeth behind the minstrels but through the mists towards morning in the dark when the minstrels sleep and mirth and melody have sunk to rest he becometh the arrow from the bow of dorozhand hurled forward at a mark he may not see to the goal of dorozhand beyond the thinking of men beyond the sight of all the other gods regard the eyes of dorozhand he hath chosen his slaves and them doth the destiny god drive onward where he will who knowing not whither nor even knowing why feel only his scourge behind them or hear his cry before there is something that dorozhand would fain achieve and therefore hath he set the people striving with none to cease or rest in all the worlds but the gods of pegana speaking to the gods say what is it that dorozhand would fain achieve it hath been written and said that not only the destinies of men are the care of dorozhand but that even the gods of pegana be not unconcerned by his will all the gods of pegana have felt a fear for they have seen a look in the eyes of dorozhand that regardeth beyond the gods the reason and purpose of the worlds is that there should be life upon the worlds and life is the instrument of dorozhand wherewith he would achieve his end therefore the worlds go on and the rivers run to the sea and the gods of pegana do the work of the gods and all for dorozhand but when the end of dorozhand hath been achieved there will be need no longer of life upon the worlds nor any more a game for the small gods to play then will kib tiptoe gently across pegana to the resting place in highest pegana of mana yood sushai and touching reverently his hand the hand that wrought the gods say mana yood sushai thou hast rested long and mana yood sushai shall say not so and then shall the gods be afraid when they find that mana knoweth that they have made worlds while he rested and they shall answer nay but the worlds came all of themselves then mana yood sushai as one who would have done with an irksome matter will lightly wave his hand the hand that wrought the gods and there shall be gods no more when there shall be three moons towards the north above the star of the abiding three moons that neither wax nor wane but regard towards the north or when the comet ceaseth from his seeking and stands still not any longer moving among the worlds but tarrying as one who rests after the end of search then shall arise from resting because it is the end the greater one who rested of old time even mana yood sushai then shall the times that were be times no more and it may be that the old dead days shall return from beyond the rim and we who have wept for them shall see those days again as one who returning from long travel to his home comes suddenly on dear remembered things for none shall know of mana who hath rested for so long whether he be a harsh or merciful god it may be that he shall have mercy and that these things shall be the eye in the waste there lie seven deserts beyond bodrahan which is the city of the caravans end none goeth beyond in the first desert lie the tracks of mighty travellers outward from bodrahan and some returning and in the second lie only outward tracks and none return the third is a desert untrodden by the feet of men the fourth is the desert of sand and the fifth is the desert of dust and the sixth is the desert of stones and the seventh is the desert of deserts in the midst of the last of the deserts that lie beyond bodrahan in the centre of the desert of deserts standeth the image that hath been hewn of old out of the living hill whose name is ranorada the eye in the waste about the base of ranorada is carved in mystic letters that are vaster than the beds of streams these words to the god who knows now beyond the second desert are no tracks and there is no water in all the seven deserts that lie beyond bodrahan therefore came no man thither to hew that statue from the living hills and ranorada was wrought by the hands of gods men tell in bodrahan where the caravans end and all the drivers of the camels rest how once the gods hewed ranorada from the living hill hammering all night long beyond the deserts moreover they say that ranorada is carved in the likeness of the god hoodrazai who hath found the secret of mana yood sushai and knoweth the wherefore of the making of the gods they say that hoodrazai stands all alone in pegana and speaks to none because he knows what is hidden from the gods therefore the gods have made his image in a lonely land as one who thinks and is silent the eye in the waste they say that hoodrazai had heard the murmers of mana yood sushai as he muttered to himself and gleaned the meaning and knew and that he was the god of mirth and of abundant joy but became from the moment of his knowing a mirthless god even as his image which regards the deserts beyond the track of man but the camel drivers as they sit and listen to the tales of the old men in the market place of bodrahan at evening while the camels rest say if hoodrazai is so very wise and yet is sad let us drink wine and banish wisdom to the wastes that lie beyond bodrahan therefore is there feasting and laughter all night long in the city where the caravans end all this the camel drivers tell when the caravans come in from bodrahan but who shall credit tales that camel drivers have heard from aged men in so remote a city of the thing that is neither god nor beast seeing that wisdom is not in cities nor happiness in wisdom and because yadin the prophet was doomed by the gods ere he was born to go in search of wisdom he followed the caravans to bodrahan there in the evening where the camels rest when the wind of the day ebbs out into the desert sighing amid the palms its last farewells and leaving the caravans still he sent his prayer with the wind to drift into the desert calling to hoodrazai and down the wind his prayer went calling why do the gods endure and play their game with men why doth not skarl forsake his drumming and mana cease to rest and the echo of seven deserts answered who knows who knows but out in the waste beyond the seven deserts where ranorada looms enormous in the dusk at evening his prayer was heard and from the rim of the waste whither had gone his prayer came three flamingoes flying and their voices said going south going south at every stroke of their wings but as they passed by the prophet they seemed so cool and free and the desert so blinding and hot that he stretched up his arms towards them then it seemed happy to fly and pleasant to follow behind great white wings and he was with the three flamingoes up in the cool above the desert and their voices cried before him going south going south and the desert below him mumbled who knows who knows sometimes the earth stretched up towards them with peaks of mountains sometimes it fell away in steep ravines blue rivers sang to them as they passed above them or very faintly came the song of breezes in lone orchards and far away the sea sang mighty dirges of old forsaken isles but it seemed that in all the world there was nothing only to be going south it seemed that somewhere the south was calling to her own and that they were going south but when the prophet saw that they had passed above the edge of earth and that far away to the north of them lay the moon he perceived that he was following no mortal birds but some strange messengers of hoodrazai whose nest had lain in one of pegana's vales below the mountains whereon sit the gods still they went south passing by all the worlds and leaving them to the north till only araxes zadres and hyraglion lay still to the south of them and yo and mindo could be seen no more still they went south till they passed below the south and came to the rim of the worlds there there is neither south nor east nor west but only north and beyond that is neither god nor beast who neither howls nor breathes only it turns over the leaves of a great book black and white black and white for ever until the end and all that is to be is written in the book when it turneth a black page it is night and when it turneth a white page it is day because it is written that there are gods there are the gods also there is writing about thee and me until the page where our names no more are written then as the prophet watched it trogool turned a page a black one and night was over and day shone on the worlds trogool is the thing that men in many countries have called by many names it is the thing that sits behind the gods whose book is the scheme of things but when yadin saw that old remembered days were hidden away with the part that it had turned and knew that upon one whose name is writ no more the last page had turned for ever a thousand pages back then did he utter his prayer who only turns the pages and never answers prayer he prayed in the face of trogool only turn back thy pages to the name of one which is writ no more and far away upon a place named earth shall rise the prayers of a little people that acclaim the name of trogool yadin found himself lying in the desert where one gave him water and afterwards carried him on a camel into bodrahan there some said that he had but dreamed when thirst seized him while he wandered among the rocks in the desert but certain aged men of bodrahan say that indeed there sitteth somewhere a thing that is called trogool that is neither god nor beast that turneth the leaves of a book black and white black and white until he come to the words which means the end for ever all night he sendeth little dreams out of pegana to please the people of earth he sendeth little dreams to the poor man and to the king he is so busy to send his dreams to all before the night be ended that oft he forgetteth which be the poor man and which be the king to whom yoharneth lahai cometh not with little dreams and sleep he must endure all night the laughter of the gods with highest mockery in pegana all night long yoharneth lahai giveth peace to cities until the dawn hour and the departing of yoharneth lahai when it is time for the gods to play with men again whether the dreams and the fancies of yoharneth lahai be false and the things that are done in the day be real or the things that are done in the day be false none knoweth saving only mana yood sushai who hath not spoken of roon the god of going and the thousand home gods roon said there be gods of moving and gods of standing still but i am the god of going it is because of roon that the worlds are never still for the moons and the worlds and the comet are stirred by the spirit of roon which saith go go go roon met the worlds all in the morning of things before there was light upon pegana since when they are never still roon sendeth all streams to the sea roon maketh the sign of roon before the waters and lo they have left the hills and roon hath spoken in the ear of the north wind that he may be still no more the footfall of roon hath been heard at evening outside the houses of men and thenceforth comfort and abiding know them no more before them stretcheth travel over all the lands long miles and never resting between their homes and their graves and all at the bidding of roon the mountains have set no limit against roon nor all the seas a boundary whither roon hath desired there must roon's people go and the worlds and their streams and the winds i heard the whisper of roon at evening saying there are islands of spices to the south and the voice of roon saying go and roon said there are a thousand home gods the little gods that sit before the hearth and mind the fire there is one roon roon saith in a whisper in a whisper when none heareth when the sun is low what doeth mana yood sushai roon is no god that thou mayest worship by thy hearth nor will he be benignant to thy home offer to roon thy toiling and thy speed whose incense is the smoke of the camp fire to the south whose song is the sound of going whose temples stand beyond the farthest hills in his lands behind the east yarinareth yarinareth yarinareth which signifieth beyond these words be carved in letters of gold upon the arch of the great portal of the temple of roon that men have builded looking towards the east upon the sea where roon is carved as a giant trumpeter with his trumpet pointing towards the east beyond the seas whoso heareth his voice the voice of roon at evening he at once forsaketh the home gods that sit beside the hearth these be the gods of the hearth pitsu who stroketh the cat hobith who calms the dog and habaniah the lord of glowing embers and little zumbiboo the lord of dust and old gribaun who sits in the heart of the fire to turn the wood to ash all these are gods so small that they be lesser than men but pleasant gods to have beside the hearth and often men have prayed to kilooloogung saying thou whose smoke ascendeth to pegana send up with it our prayers that the gods may hear and kilooloogung who is pleased that men should pray stretches himself up all grey and lean with his arms above his head that the gods of pegana may know that the people pray and jabim is the lord of broken things who sitteth behind the house to lament the things that are cast away and there he sitteth lamenting the broken things until the worlds be ended or until someone cometh to mend the broken things or sometimes he sitteth by the river's edge to lament the forgotten things that drift upon it a kindly god is jabim whose heart is sore if anything be lost there is also triboogie the lord of dusk whose children are the shadows who sitteth in a corner far off from habaniah and speaketh to none but after habaniah hath gone to sleep and dawn comes dancing down the highway from pegana then does triboogie retire into his corner with his children all around him as though they had never danced about the room and the slaves of habaniah and old gribaun come and awake them from their sleep upon the hearth and pitsu strokes the cat and hobith calms the dog and kilooloogung stretches aloft his arms towards pegana and triboogie is very still and his children asleep and when it is dark all in the hour of triboogie hish creepeth from the forest the lord of silence whose children are the bats that have broken the command of their father but in a voice that is ever so low hish husheth the mouse and all the whispers in the night he maketh all noises still only the cricket rebelleth but hish hath set against him such a spell that after he hath cried a thousand times his voice may be heard no more but becometh part of the silence and when he hath slain all sounds hish boweth low to the ground then cometh into the house but away in the forest whence hish hath come wohoon the lord of noises in the night awaketh in his lair and creepeth round the forest to see whether it be true that hish hath gone then in some glade wohoon lifts up his voice and cries aloud that all the night may hear that it is he wohoon who is abroad in all the forest and the wolf and the fox and the owl and the great beasts and the small lift up their voices to acclaim wohoon and there arise the sounds of voices and the stirring of leaves the revolt of the home gods zaenes and segastrion and carries the timber from the forest far up below the mountain and segastrion sings old songs to shepherd boys singing of his childhood in a lone ravine and of how he once sprang down the mountain sides and far away into the plain to see the world and of how one day at last he will find the sea these be the rivers of the plain wherein the plain rejoices but old men tell whose fathers heard it from the ancients how once the lords of the three rivers of the plain rebelled against the law of the worlds and passed beyond their boundaries and joined together and whelmed cities and slew men saying we now play the game of the gods and slay men for our pleasure and we be greater than the gods of pegana and all the plain was flooded to the hills and spread their hands over their rivers that rebelled by their command but the prayer of men going upward found pegana and cried in the ear of the gods there be three home gods who slay us for their pleasure and say that they be mightier than pegana's gods and play their game with men then were all the gods of pegana very wroth but they could not whelm the lords of the three rivers because being home gods though small they were immortal and still the home gods spread their hands across their rivers with their fingers wide apart and the waters rose and rose and the voice of their torrent grew louder crying and came upon the drought umbool as he sat in the desert upon iron rocks clawing with miserly grasp at the bones of men and breathing hot and mung stood before him as his dry sides heaved and ever as they sank his hot breath blasted dry sticks and bones then mung said friend of mung till they see whether it be wise to rebel against the gods of pegana and umbool answered i am the beast of mung and umbool came and crouched upon a hill upon the other side of the waters and grinned across them at the rebellious home gods but when umbool had grinned for thirty days the waters fell back into the river beds and the lords of the rivers slunk away back again to their homes still umbool sat and grinned and segastrion lay and panted on the sand and as segastrion lay and panted a man stepped over his stream and segastrion said it is the foot of a man that has passed across my neck and i have sought to be greater than the gods of pegana then said the gods of pegana it is enough we are the gods of pegana and none are equal then mung sent umbool back to his waste in afrik to breathe again upon the rocks and parch the desert and to sear the memory of afrik into the brains of all who ever bring their bones away and walked once more in their accustomed haunts and played the game of life and death with his hair pomaded and brushed forward over his temples as the emperor alexander wore his hair i have just been to see the countess your wife unfortunately she could not grant my request but i hope count i shall be more fortunate with you he said with a smile what is it you wish colonel i am at your service i have now quite settled in my new rooms count berg said this with perfect conviction that this information could not but be agreeable and so i wish to arrange just a small party for my own and my wife's friends he smiled still more pleasantly i wished to ask the countess and you to do me the honor of coming to tea and to supper only countess helene considering the society of such people as the bergs beneath her could be cruel enough to refuse such an invitation berg explained so clearly why he wanted to collect at his house a small but select company and why this would give him pleasure he was prepared to run into some expense for the sake of good society that pierre could not refuse and promised to come but don't be late count if i may venture to ask about ten minutes to eight please we shall make up a rubber our general is coming he is very good to me we shall have supper count so you will do me the favor not at ten but at fifteen minutes to eight having prepared everything necessary for the party the bergs were ready for their guests arrival in their new clean and light study sat berg and his wife berg closely buttoned up in his new uniform sat beside his wife explaining to her that one always could because only then does one get satisfaction from acquaintances you can get to know something you can ask for something see how i managed from my first promotion berg measured his life not by years but by promotions my comrades are still nobodies while i am only waiting for a vacancy to command a regiment and have the happiness to be your husband he rose and kissed vera's hand and how have i obtained all this chiefly by knowing how to choose my aquaintances it goes without saying that one must be conscientious and methodical berg smiled with a sense of his superiority over a weak woman and paused reflecting that this dear wife of his was after all but a weak woman who could not understand all that constitutes a man's dignity what it was ein mann zu sein vera at the same time smiling with a sense of superiority over her good conscientious husband who all the same understood life wrongly as according to vera all men did berg judging by his wife thought all women weak and foolish vera judging only by her husband and generalizing from that observation supposed that all men though they understand nothing and are conceited and selfish ascribe common sense to themselves alone and embraced his wife carefully so as not to crush her lace fichu for which he had paid a good price kissing her straight on the lips the only thing is we mustn't have children too soon he continued following an unconscious sequence of ideas yes answered vera i don't at all want that we must live for society princess yusupova wore one exactly like this said berg pointing to the fichu with a happy and kindly smile just then count bezukhov was announced husband and wife glanced at one another both smiling with self satisfaction and each mentally claiming the honor of this visit this is what comes of knowing how to make acquaintances thought berg this is what comes of knowing how to conduct oneself because i know what interests each of them and what to say to different people berg smiled again it can't be helped men must sometimes have masculine conversation said he they received pierre in their small new drawing room where it was impossible to sit down anywhere without disturbing its symmetry neatness and order so it was quite comprehensible and not strange that berg having generously offered to disturb the symmetry of an armchair but being apparently painfully undecided on the matter himself eventually left the visitor to settle the question of selection pierre disturbed the symmetry by moving a chair for himself and berg and vera immediately began their evening party interrupting each other in their efforts to entertain their guest vera having decided in her own mind that pierre ought to be entertained with conversation about the french embassy at once began accordingly berg having decided that masculine conversation was required interrupted his wife's remarks and touched on the question of the war with austria and unconsciously jumped from the general subject to personal considerations as to the proposals made him to take part in the austrian campaign and the reasons why he had declined them though the conversation was very incoherent and vera was angry at the intrusion of the masculine element that even if only one guest was present their evening had begun very well and was as like as two peas to every other evening party there was a shade of condescension and patronage in his treatment of berg and vera after boris came a lady with the colonel then the general himself then the rostovs and the party became unquestionably exactly like all other evening parties berg and vera could not repress their smiles of satisfaction at the sight of all this movement in their drawing room at the sound of the disconnected talk and the bowing and scraping everything was just as everybody always has it especially so the general who admired the apartment patted berg on the shoulder the general sat down by count ilya rostov who was next to himself the most important guest the old people sat with the old the young with the young in a silver cake basket as the panins had at their party behind him walked his host and hostess he walked in rapidly bowing to right and left as if anxious to get the first moments of the reception over the band played the polonaise in vogue at that time on account of the words that had been set to it beginning alexander elisaveta the emperor passed on to the drawing room the crowd made a rush for the doors at which the emperor reappeared talking to the hostess a young man looking distraught pounced down on the ladies asking them to move aside some ladies pushed forward to the detriment of their toilets the men began to choose partners and take their places for the polonaise everyone moved back and the emperor came smiling out of the drawing room leading his hostess by the hand but not keeping time to the music then came ambassadors ministers and various generals whom peronskaya diligently named more than half the ladies already had partners and were taking up or preparing to take up their positions for the polonaise natasha felt that she would be left with her mother and sonya who crowded near the wall not having been invited to dance she stood with her slender arms hanging down her scarcely defined bosom and with bated breath and glittering frightened eyes gazed straight before her evidently prepared for the height of joy or misery is it possible no one will ask me that i shall not be among the first to dance is it possible ah she's not the one i'm after so it's not worth looking at her no they must know how i long to dance how splendidly i dance the strains of the polonaise which had continued for a considerable time had begun to sound like a sad reminiscence to natasha's ears she wanted to cry peronskaya had left them the count was at the other end of the room she and the countess and sonya were standing by themselves as in the depths of a forest amid that crowd of strangers with no one interested in them and not wanted by anyone prince andrew with a lady passed by evidently not recognizing them the handsome anatole was smilingly talking to a partner on his arm and looked at natasha as one looks at a wall boris passed them twice and each time turned away berg and his wife who were not dancing came up to them this family gathering seemed humiliating to natasha as if there were nowhere else for the family to talk but here at the ball she did not listen to or look at vera who was telling her something about her own green dress at last the emperor stopped beside his last partner and the music ceased to stand farther back though as it was they were already close to the wall and from the gallery resounded the distinct precise enticingly rhythmical strains of a waltz the emperor looked smilingly down the room a minute passed but no one had yet begun dancing an aide de camp the master of ceremonies went up to countess bezukhova and asked her to dance she smilingly raised her hand and laid it on his shoulder without looking at him the aide de camp with confident deliberation started smoothly gliding first round the edge of the circle then at the corner of the room he caught helene's left hand and turned her the only sound audible while at every third beat his partner's velvet dress spread out and seemed to flash natasha gazed at them and was ready to cry because it was not she who was dancing that first turn of the waltz prince andrew in the white uniform of a cavalry colonel wearing stockings and dancing shoes stood looking animated and bright in the front row of the circle not far from the rostovs baron firhoff was talking to him about the first sitting of the council of state prince andrew as one closely connected with speranski and participating in the work of the legislative commission could give reliable information about that sitting concerning which various rumors were current but not listening to what firhoff was saying he was gazing now at the sovereign and now at the men intending to dance who had not yet gathered courage to enter the circle prince andrew was watching these men abashed by the emperor's presence and the women who were breathlessly longing to be asked to dance pierre came up to him and caught him by the arm you always dance i have a protegee the young rostova here ask her he said asked bolkonski excuse me he added turning to the baron we will finish this conversation elsewhere at a ball one must dance he stepped forward in the direction pierre indicated the despairing dejected expression of natasha's face caught his eye he recognized her guessed her feelings saw that it was her debut remembered her conversation at the window and with an expression of pleasure on his face approached countess rostova allow me to introduce you to my daughter said the countess with heightened color i have the pleasure of being already acquainted if the countess remembers me said prince andrew with a low and courteous bow quite belying peronskaya's remarks about his rudeness and approaching natasha he held out his arm to grasp her waist before he had completed his invitation he asked her to waltz that tremulous expression on natasha's face prepared either for despair or rapture i have long been waiting for you that frightened happy little girl seemed to say as she raised her hand to prince andrew's shoulder they were the second couple to enter the circle prince andrew was one of the best dancers of his day and natasha danced exquisitely her little feet in their white satin dancing shoes did their work swiftly lightly and independently of herself while her face beamed with ecstatic happiness her slender bare arms and neck were not beautiful compared to helene's her shoulders looked thin and her bosom undeveloped but helene seemed as it were hardened by a varnish left by the thousands of looks that had scanned her person while natasha was like a girl exposed for the first time who would have felt very much ashamed had she not been assured that this was absolutely necessary prince andrew liked dancing and wishing to escape as quickly as possible from the political and clever talk which everyone addressed to him wishing also to break up the circle of restraint he disliked caused by the emperor's presence he danced and had chosen natasha because pierre pointed her out to him but rather as belonging to it in the aspect of the crowning grace of all the rest that principle i mean to which polity owes its stability life its happiness faith its acceptance creation its continuance the stars have it not the earth has it not the sea has it not and we men have the mockery and semblance of it only for our heaviest punishment he had seen among men in its true dyes of darkness but with what strange fallacy of interpretation since in one noble line of his invocation he has contradicted the assumptions of the rest and acknowledged the presence of a subjection surely not less severe because eternal how could he otherwise since if there be any one principle more widely than another confessed by every utterance or more sternly than another imprinted on every atom of the visible creation that principle is not liberty but law two subjection of the will if you mean the fear of inflicting the shame of committing a wrong if you mean respect for all who are in authority and consideration for all who are in dependence veneration for the good and the fool equality and the malignant mean violence call it by any name rather than this but its best and truest is obedience obedience is indeed founded on a kind of freedom else its would become mere subjugation but that freedom is only granted that obedience may be more perfect and thus while a measure of license is necessary to exhibit the individual energies of things the fairness and pleasantness and perfection of them all consist in their restraint compare a river that has burst its banks with one that is bound by them and the clouds that are scattered over the face of the whole heaven with those that are marshalled into ranks and orders by its winds so that though restraint utter and unrelaxing can never be comely this is not because it is in itself an evil is between the laws of life and being in the things governed and the laws of general sway to which they are subjected and the suspension or infringement of either kind of law or literally disorder is equivalent to and synonymous with disease while the increase of both honor and beauty is habitually on the side of restraint or the action of superior law rather than of character or the action of inherent law but we may observe that exactly in proportion to the majesty of things in the scale of being is the completeness of their obedience to the laws that are set over them gravitation is less quietly less instantly obeyed by a grain of dust than it is by the sun and moon and the ocean falls and flows under influences which the lake and river do not recognize so also in estimating the dignity of any action or occupation of men this severity must be singular therefore in the case of that art above all others whose productions are the most vast and the most common which requires for its practice the co operation of bodies of men that the license which they extend to the workings of individual mind would be withdrawn by her and that in assertion of the relations which she holds with all that is universally important to man she would set forth by her own majestic subjection some likeness of that on which man's social happiness and power depend we might therefore without the light of experience conclude that architecture never could flourish if there be any one condition which in watching the progress of architecture we see distinct and general if amidst the counter evidence of success attending opposite accidents of character and circumstance any one conclusion may be constantly and indisputably drawn it is this that the architecture of a nation is great only when it is as universal and as established as its language and when provincial differences of style are nothing more than so many dialects other necessities are matters of doubt nations have been alike successful in their architecture in times of poverty and of wealth in times of war and of peace in times of barbarism and of refinement under governments the most liberal or the most arbitrary but this one condition has been constant this one requirement clear in all places and at all times that the work shall be that of a school that no individual caprice shall dispense with or materially vary accepted types and customary decorations and that from the cottage to the palace and from the chapel to the basilica and from the garden fence to the fortress wall every member and feature of the architecture of the nation shall be as commonly current as frankly accepted as its language or its coin as to ask of a man who has never had rags enough on his back to keep out cold to invent a new mode of cutting a coat give him a whole coat first and let him concern himself about the fashion of it afterwards we want no new style of architecture who wants a new style of painting or sculpture but we want some style it is of marvellously little importance if we have a code of laws and they be good laws whether they be new or old foreign or native roman or saxon or norman or english laws but it is of considerable importance that we should have a code of laws of one kind or another and that code accepted and enforced from one side of the island to another and not one law made ground of judgment at york and in like manner it does not matter one marble splinter whether we have an old or new architecture but it matters everything whether we have an architecture truly so called or not that is whether an architecture whose laws might be taught at our schools from cornwall to northumberland as we teach english spelling and english grammar or an architecture which is to be invented fresh every time we build a workhouse originality in expression does not depend on invention of new words nor originality in poetry on invention of new measures nor in painting on invention of new colors or new modes of using them granting that they may be such additions or alterations are much more the work of time and of multitudes than of individual inventors we may have one van eyck who will be known as the introducer of a new style once in ten centuries to some accidental bye play or pursuit and the use of that invention will depend altogether on the popular necessities or instincts of the period originality depends on nothing of the kind a man who has the gift i do not say that he will not take liberties with his materials or with his rules i do not say that strange changes will not sometimes be wrought by his efforts or his fancies in both but those changes will be instructive natural facile though sometimes marvellous they will never be sought after as things necessary to his dignity or to his independence and those liberties will be like the liberties that a great speaker takes with the language and the insect at those periods when by their natural progress and constitutional power such changes are about to be wrought but as that would be both an uncomfortable and foolish caterpillar which instead of being contented with a caterpillar's life is struggling and fretting under the natural limitations of its existence and striving to become something other than it is and though it is the nobility of the highest creatures to look forward to and partly to understand the changes which are appointed for them preparing for them beforehand and if as is usual with appointed changes they be into a higher state even desiring them and rejoicing in the hope of them are developed in filling this single doorway footnote the tympanum of the south transcept door it is to be found generally among all collections of architectural photographs sitting sulkily in the corner he hugs his book with both hands and won't get up to take his crosier and here's one of the monks in the opposite corner who is quite cool about it and thinks they'll get on well enough without saint honore you see that in his face perfectly and has his book now grandly on his desk instead of his knees and he directs one of his village curates how to find relics in a wood here is the wood and here is the village curate which occurrence afterwards was painted for the arms of the abbey and here is his tomb with his statue on the top and miracles are being performed at it a deaf man having his ear touched and a blind man groping his way up to the tomb with his dog bowed its head in token of acceptance as the relics of saint honore passed beneath now just consider the amount of sympathy with human nature and observance of it the sympathy with disputing monks with puzzled aldermen with melancholy recluse with triumphant prelate with palsy stricken poverty with ecclesiastical magnificence or miracle working faith design these rich and quaint fragments of tombs and altars weave with perfect animation the entangled branches of the forest but you will answer me all this is not architecture at all it is sculpture will you then tell me precisely where the separation exists between one and the other we will begin at the very beginning i will show you a piece of what you will certainly admit to be a piece of pure architecture which you call i suppose impure well look on this picture and on this don't laugh you must not laugh that's very improper of you this is classical architecture i have taken it out of the essay on that subject in the encyclopaedia britannica yet i suppose none of you would think yourselves particularly ingenious architects if you had designed nothing more than this nay i will even let you improve it into any grand proportion you choose we want a few mouldings you will say just a few those who want mouldings hold up their hands we are unanimous i think will you then design the profiles of these mouldings yourselves or will you copy them if you wish to copy them but if you wish to design them yourselves how do you do it and you order your mason to cut it now will you tell me the logical difference between drawing the profile of a moulding and giving that to be cut and drawing the folds of the drapery of a statue and giving those to be cut and sculpture anything that is difficult it is true also that the carved moulding represents nothing and the carved drapery represents something but you will not i should think accept as an explanation of the difference between architecture and sculpture this any more than the other that sculpture is art which has meaning and architecture art which has none where then is your difference in this perhaps you will say that whatever ornaments we can direct ourselves and get accurately cut to order we consider architectural the ornaments that we are obliged to leave to the pleasure of the workman or the superintendence of some other designer we consider sculptural for instance you all know the pulpit of niccolo pisano in the baptistry at pisa it is composed of seven rich relievi surrounded by panel mouldings and sustained on marble shafts do you suppose niccolo pisano's reputation such part of it at least as rests on this pulpit and much does depends on the panel mouldings or on the relievi the panel mouldings are by his hand he would have disdained to leave even them to a common workman but do you think he found any difficulty in them or thought there was any credit in them having once done the sculpture those enclosing lines were mere child's play to him that also consists of rich and multitudinous bas reliefs enclosed in panel mouldings with shafts of mosaic and foliated arches sustaining the canopy here on this sculptured shield rests the master's hand this is the centre of the master's thought from this and in subordination to this waved the arch and sprang the pinnacle having done this and being able to give human expression and action to the stone all the rest the rib the niche the foil the shaft were mere toys to his hand and accessories to his conception and if once you also gain the gift of doing this if once you can carve one fronton such as you have here i tell you you would be able so far as it depended on your invention to scatter cathedrals over england as fast as clouds rise from its streams after summer rain nay but perhaps you answer again our sculptors at present do not design cathedrals and could not no they could not but that is merely because we have made architecture so dull that they cannot take any interest in it and therefore do not care to add to their higher knowledge the poor and common knowledge of principles of building you have thus separated building from sculpture and you have taken away the power of both for the sculptor loses nearly as much by never having room for the development of a continuous work as you do from having reduced your work to a continuity of mechanism you are essentially and should always be the same body of men admitting only such difference in operation as there is between the work of a painter at different times who sometimes labours on a small picture and sometimes on the frescoes of a palace gallery this conclusion then we arrive at must arrive at the fact being irrevocably so that in order to give your imagination and the other powers of your souls full play you must do as all the great architects of old time did nothing that is great is easy and nothing that is great so long as you study building without sculpture can be in your way i want to put it in your way and you to find your way to it but on the other hand do not shrink from the task as if the refined art of perfect sculpture were always required from you for though architecture and sculpture are not separate arts there is an architectural manner of sculpture john leech does not sketch so well as leonardo da vinci but do you think that the public could easily spare him or that he is wrong in bringing out his talent in the way in which it is most effective would you advise him if he asked your advice and yet do not you see that you are doing precisely the same thing with your powers of sculptural design that he would be doing with his powers of pictorial design if he gave you nothing but such lines you feel that you cannot carve like phidias that popular power of expression which is within the attainment of thousands and would address itself to tens of thousands is utterly lost to us in stone though in ink and paper it has become one of the most desired luxuries of modern civilization and from mere geometrical decoration on the other and first observe what an indulgence we have in the distance at which most work is to be seen supposing we were able to carve eyes and lips with the most exquisite precision it would all be of no use as soon as the work was put far above the eye but on the other hand as beauties disappear by being far withdrawn so will faults and the mystery and confusion which are the natural consequence of distance often a deep cut or a rude angle will produce in certain positions an effect of expression both startling and true which you never hoped for not that mere distance will give animation to the work if it has none in itself but if it has life at all the distance will make that life more perceptible and powerful by softening the defects of execution so that you are placed as workmen in this position of singular advantage that you may give your fancies free play and strike hard for the expression that you want knowing that if you miss it no one will detect you if you at all touch it nature herself will help you and with every changing shadow and basking sunbeam bring forth new phases of your fancy but it is not merely this privilege of being imperfect which belongs to architectural sculpture it has a true privilege of imagination for observe to that sculpture the spectator is usually brought in a tranquil or prosaic state of mind he sees it associated rather with what is sumptuous than sublime and under circumstances which address themselves more to his comfort than his curiosity the statue which is to be pathetic seen between the flashes of footmen's livery round the dining table must have strong elements of pathos in itself and the statue which is to be awful in the midst of the gossip of the drawing room must have the elements of awe wholly in itself but the spectator is brought to your work already in an excited and imaginative mood he has been impressed by the cathedral wall as it loomed over the low streets before he looks up to the carving of its porch and his love of mystery has been touched by the silence and the shadows of the cloister before he can set himself to decipher the bosses on its vaulting so that when once he begins to observe your doings he will ask nothing better from you nothing kinder from you than that you would meet this imaginative temper of his half way or carrying out your fancies however extravagant in grotesqueness of shadow or shape will be for the most part in accordance with the temper of the observer and he is likely therefore much more willingly to use his fancy to help your meanings than his judgment to detect your faults again remember that when the imagination and feelings are strongly excited they will not only bear with strange things but they will look into minute things with a delight quite unknown in hours of tranquillity you surely must remember moments of your lives in which under some strong excitement of feeling all the details of visible objects presented themselves with a strange intensity and insistance whether you would or no things trivial at other times assume a dignity or significance which we cannot explain but which is only the more attractive because inexplicable and the powers of attention quickened by the feverish excitement and which would assuredly be offensive to the perfect taste in its moments of languor or of critical judgment will be grateful and even sublime when it meets this frightened inquisitiveness this fascinated watchfulness of the roused imagination and this is all for your advantage for in the beginnings of your sculpture you will assuredly find it easier to imitate minute circumstances of costume or character than to perfect the anatomy of simple forms or the flow of noble masses and it will be encouraging to remember that the grace you cannot perfect and the simplicity you cannot achieve i bring the apparent inconsistency forward at the beginning of this appendix because the illustration of it will be farther useful in showing the real nature of the self contradiction which is often alleged against me by careless readers it is not only possible but a frequent condition of human action to do right and be right yet so as to mislead other people if they rashly imitate the thing done for there are many rights which are not absolutely but relatively right right only for that person to do under those circumstances not for this person to do under other circumstances thus it stands between titian and tintoret titian is always absolutely right you may imitate him with entire security that you are doing the best thing that can possibly be done for the purpose in hand tintoret is always relatively right relatively to his own aims and peculiar powers he becomes entirely instructive and exemplary just as titian is and you can only study him rightly with that reverence for him then the artists who are named as admitting question of right and wrong even with relation to their own aims and powers take for example the quality of imperfection in drawing form there are many pictures of tintoret in which the trees are drawn with a few curved flourishes of the brush instead of leaves that is absolutely wrong if you copied the tree as a model you would be going very wrong indeed but it is relatively and for tintoret's purposes right in the nature of the superficial work let him wait another five minutes and this is the best foliage we can do in the time entirely admirably unsurpassably right under the conditions titian would not have worked under them but tintoret was kinder and humbler yet he may lead you wrong if you don't understand him or perhaps another day somebody came in while tintoret was at work who tormented tintoret an ignoble person tintoret cannot stand the ignobleness it is unendurably repulsive and discomfiting to him the black plague take him and the trees too shall such a fellow see me paint and the trees go all to pieces this in you would be mere ill breeding and ill temper in tintoret it was one of the necessary conditions of his intense sensibility had he been capable then of keeping his temper he could never have done his greatest works let the trees go to pieces by all means it is quite right they should he is always right but in a background of gainsborough you would find the trees unjustifiably gone to pieces footnote at least after his style was formed early pictures like the adoration of the magi in our gallery are of little value only one does not like to say things that shock people some words of warning against painters likely to mislead the student for indeed though here and there something may be gained by looking at inferior men there is always more to be gained by looking at the best and there is not time with all the looking of human life to exhaust even one great painter's instruction how then shall we dare to waste our sight and thoughts on inferior ones even if we could do so which we rarely can without danger of being led astray nay strictly speaking what people call inferior painters are in general no painters artists are divided by an impassable gulf into the men who can paint and who cannot the men who can paint often fall short of what they should have done are repressed or defeated or otherwise rendered inferior one to another still there is an everlasting barrier between them and the men who cannot paint who can only in various popular ways pretend to paint and if once you know the difference there is always some good to be got by looking at a real painter seldom anything but mischief to be got out of a false one but do not suppose real painters are common i do not speak of living men but among those who labour no more in this england of ours since it first had a school we have had only five real painters reynolds gainsborough hogarth richard wilson and turner the reader may perhaps think i have forgotten wilkie no i once much overrated him as an expressional draughtsman not having then studied the figure long enough to be able to detect superficial sentiment it is entirely false and valueless though unparalleled for narrowness were as far as they went true but as it is he is nothing more than an industrious and innocent amateur blundering his way to a superficial expression of one or two popular aspects of common nature and my readers may depend upon it that all blame which i express in this sweeping way is trustworthy i have often had to repent of over praise of inferior men and continually to repent of insufficient praise of great men he may be assured every word is true footnote he must however be careful to distinguish blame however strongly expressed of some special fault or error in a true painter from these general statements of inferiority or worthlessness thus he will find me continually laughing at wilson's tree painting it is just because it so much offends him that it was necessary and knowing that it must offend him i should not have ventured to say it without certainty of its truth i say certainty for it is just as possible to be certain as whether the drawing of a triangle is and what i mean primarily by saying that a picture is in all respects worthless is that it is in all respects false which is not a matter of opinion at all but a matter of ascertainable fact such as i never assert till i have ascertained and the thing so commonly said about my writings that they are rather persuasive than just and that though my language may be good i am an unsafe guide in art criticism is like many other popular estimates in such matters not merely untrue but precisely the reverse of the truth it is truth like reflections in water distorted much by the shaking receptive surface and in every particular upside down for my language and still though i have tried hard to mend it the best i can do is inferior to much contemporary work no description that i have ever given of anything is worth four lines of tennyson and in serious thought but i am an entirely safe guide in art judgment and that it is quite easy for instance to take an accidental irregularity in a piece of architecture which less careful examination would never have detected at all for an intentional irregularity quite possible to misinterpret an obscure passage in a picture falls forward on the road not into the ditch beside it and they are sure to be corrected by the next comer but the blunt and dead mistakes made by too many other writers on art the mistakes of sheer inattention and want of sympathy nay quite bottomless and unredeemable mistake is the fool's thought that he had no meaning i do not refer in saying this to any of my statements respecting subjects which it has been my main work to study as far as i am aware i have never yet misinterpreted any picture of turner's though often remaining blind to the half of what he had intended neither have i as yet found anything to correct in my statements respecting venetian architecture they will be found by every one who will take the pains to examine them most assuredly and indisputably intentional and not only so but one of the principal subjects of the designer's care appendix two reynolds disappointment record is preserved of sir joshua's feelings respecting the paintings in the window of new college which might otherwise have been supposed to give his full sanction to this mode of painting on glass but so it is and with the simplicity and humbleness of an entirely great man he hopes that mister jervas on glass is to excel sir joshua on canvas happily mason tells us the result how greatly that effect would be heightened by the transparency which the painting on glass would be sure to produce it turned out quite the reverse appendix three classical architecture silver's embassy sure enough there were two men just outside the stockade one of them waving a white cloth the other no less a person than silver himself standing placidly by it was still quite early a chill that pierced into the marrow the sky was bright and cloudless overhead and the tops of the trees shone rosily in the sun but where silver stood with his lieutenant the chill and the vapour taken together told a poor tale of the island it was plainly a damp feverish unhealthy spot keep indoors men said the captain ten to one this is a trick then he hailed the buccaneer who goes stand or we fire flag of truce cried silver the captain was in the porch keeping himself carefully out of the way of a treacherous shot should any be intended he turned and spoke to us doctor's watch on the lookout jim the east gray west the watch below all hands to load muskets lively men and careful and then he turned again to the mutineers and what do you want with your flag of truce he cried this time it was the other man who replied cap'n silver sir to come on board and make terms he shouted don't know him who's he cried the captain and we could hear him adding to himself cap'n is it my heart and here's promotion long john answered for himself me sir these poor lads have chosen me cap'n after your desertion sir laying a particular emphasis upon the word desertion we're willing to submit if we can come to terms and no bones about it all i ask is your word cap'n smollett to let me safe and sound out of this here stockade and one minute to get out o shot before a gun is fired my man said captain smollett i have not the slightest desire to talk to you if you wish to talk to me you can come that's all if there's any treachery it'll be on your side and the lord help you shouted long john cheerily i know a gentleman and you may lay to that we could see the man who carried the flag of truce attempting to hold silver back nor was that wonderful seeing how cavalier had been the captain's answer but silver laughed at him aloud and slapped him on the back as if the idea of alarm had been absurd then he advanced to the stockade threw over his crutch got a leg up and with great vigour and skill succeeded in surmounting the fence and dropping safely to the other side i will confess that i was far too much taken up with what was going on to be of the slightest use as sentry indeed i had already deserted my eastern loophole and crept up behind the captain who had now seated himself on the threshold his head in his hands and his eyes fixed on the water as it bubbled out of the old iron kettle in the sand he was whistling come lasses and lads silver had terrible hard work getting up the knoll what with the steepness of the incline the thick tree stumps and the soft sand he and his crutch were as helpless as a ship in stays but he stuck to it like a man in silence and at last arrived before the captain whom he saluted in the handsomest style he was tricked out in his best an immense blue coat thick with brass buttons hung as low as to his knees you had better sit down why silver said the captain if you had pleased to be an honest man you might have been sitting in your galley it's your own doing you're either my ship's cook and then you were treated handsome or cap'n silver a common mutineer and pirate and then you can go hang well well cap'n returned the sea cook sitting down as he was bidden on the sand you'll have to give me a hand up again that's all a sweet pretty place you have of it here doctor here's my service why if you have anything to say my man better say it said the captain right you were cap'n smollett replied silver dooty is dooty to be sure well now you look here that was a good lay of yours last night i don't deny it was a good lay maybe all was shook maybe i was shook myself maybe that's why i'm here for terms but you mark me cap'n it won't do twice by thunder but i'll tell you i was sober i was on'y dog tired and if i'd awoke a second sooner i'd a caught you at the act i would he wasn't dead when i got round to him not he well says captain smollett as cool as can be all that silver said was a riddle to him but you would never have guessed it from his tone as for me i began to have an inkling ben gunn's last words came back to my mind i began to suppose that he had paid the buccaneers a visit while they all lay drunk together round their fire and i reckoned up with glee that we had only fourteen enemies to deal with well here it is said silver we want that treasure and we'll have it that's our point you would just as soon save your lives i reckon and that's yours you have a chart haven't you that's as may be replied the captain you have i know that returned long john there ain't a particle of service in that and you may lay to it what i mean is we want your chart now i never meant you no harm myself that won't do with me my man interrupted the captain we know exactly what you meant to do and we don't care for now you see you can't do it and the captain looked at him calmly and proceeded to fill a pipe so there's my mind for you my man on that this little whiff of temper seemed to cool silver down he had been growing nettled before but now he pulled himself together like enough said he i would set no limits to what gentlemen might consider shipshape or might not as the case were and he filled a pipe and lighted it and the two men sat silently smoking for quite a while now looking each other in the face now stopping their tobacco now leaning forward to spit it was as good as the play to see them now resumed silver here it is you give us the chart to get the treasure by and stoving of their heads in while asleep you do that and we'll offer you a choice and then i'll give you my affy davy upon my word of honour to clap you somewhere safe ashore some of my hands being rough and having old scores on account of hazing we'll divide stores with you man for man and i'll give my affy davy as before to speak the first ship i sight and send em here to pick you up now you'll own that's talking handsomer you couldn't look to get now you and i hope raising his voice that all hands in this here block house will overhaul my words for what is spoke to one is spoke to all captain smollett rose from his seat and knocked out the ashes of his pipe in the palm of his left hand is that all he asked every last word by thunder refuse that and you've seen the last of me but musket balls very good said the captain now you'll hear me if you'll come up one by one unarmed i'll engage to clap you all in irons and take you home to a fair trial in england if you won't my name is alexander smollett and i'll see you all to davy jones you can't find the treasure you can't sail the ship there's not a man among you fit to sail the ship your ship's in irons master silver you're on a lee shore and so you'll find tramp my lad bundle out of this please hand over hand and double quick silver's face was a picture his eyes started in his head with wrath he shook the fire out of his pipe not i returned the captain growling the foulest imprecations he crawled along the sand till he got hold of the porch and could hoist himself again upon his crutch then he spat into the spring there he cried before an hour's out i'll stove in your old block house like a rum puncheon narrative resumed by jim hawkins the garrison in the stockade stopped me by the arm and sat down now said he there's your friends sure enough far more likely it's the mutineers i answered that he cried why in a place like this where nobody puts in but gen'lemen of fortune silver would fly the jolly roger you don't make no doubt of that no that's your friends there's been blows too and i reckon your friends has had the best of it and here they are ashore in the old stockade as was made years and years ago by flint ah he was the man to have a headpiece was flint barring rum his match were never seen he were afraid of none not he on'y silver silver was that genteel well said i that may be so and so be it nay mate returned ben not you you're a good boy or i'm mistook but you're on'y a boy all told now ben gunn is fly rum wouldn't bring me there where you're going not rum wouldn't till i see your born gen'leman and you won't forget my words a precious sight that's what you'll say a precious sight more confidence' and then nips him and he pinched me the third time with the same air of cleverness and when ben gunn is wanted you know where to find him jim and him that comes is to have a white thing in his hand and he's to come alone oh and you'll say this ben gunn says you has reasons of his own well said i i believe i understand you have something to propose and you wish to see the squire or the doctor and you're to be found where i found you is that all and when says you he added why from about noon observation to about six bells good said i and now may i go you won't forget he inquired anxiously precious sight and reasons of his own says you as between man and man well then still holding me i reckon you can go jim and jim if you was to see silver you wouldn't go for to sell ben gunn what would you say but there'd be widders in the morning here he was interrupted by a loud report and a cannonball came tearing through the trees not a hundred yards from where we two were talking for a good hour to come frequent reports shook the island i moved from hiding place to hiding place always pursued or so it seemed to me by these terrifying missiles but towards the end of the bombardment i had begun in a manner to pluck up my heart again and after a long detour to the east the sun had just set the sea breeze was rustling and tumbling in the woods and ruffling the grey surface of the anchorage the tide too was far out and great tracts of sand lay uncovered the air after the heat of the day chilled me through my jacket the hispaniola still lay where she had anchored but sure enough there was the jolly roger the black flag of piracy flying from her peak even as i looked there came another red flash and one more round shot whistled through the air it was the last of the cannonade i lay for some time watching the bustle which succeeded the attack men were demolishing something with axes on the beach near the stockade the poor jolly boat i afterwards discovered away near the mouth of the river a great fire was glowing among the trees and between that point and the ship one of the gigs kept coming and going the men whom i had seen so gloomy shouting at the oars like children but there was a sound in their voices which suggested rum at length i thought i might return towards the stockade i was pretty far down on the low sandy spit that encloses the anchorage to the east and is joined at half water to skeleton island and now as i rose to my feet and rising from among low bushes an isolated rock pretty high and peculiarly white in colour it occurred to me that this might be the white rock of which ben gunn had spoken and that some day or other a boat might be wanted and i should know where to look for one or shoreward side of the stockade and was soon warmly welcomed by the faithful party i had soon told my story and began to look about me the log house was made of unsquared trunks of pine the latter stood in several places as much as a foot or a foot and a half above the surface of the sand there was a porch at the door and under this porch the little spring welled up into an artificial basin of a rather odd kind no other than a great ship's kettle of iron with the bottom knocked out and sunk to her bearings as the captain said among the sand little had been left besides the framework of the house the slopes of the knoll and all the inside of the stockade had been cleared of timber to build the house and we could see by the stumps what a fine and lofty grove had been destroyed only where the streamlet ran down from the kettle too close for defence they said the wood still flourished high and dense all of fir on the land side but towards the sea with a large admixture of live oaks the cold evening breeze of which i have spoken whistled through every chink of the rude building and sprinkled the floor with a continual rain of fine sand there was sand in our eyes sand in our teeth sand in our suppers sand dancing in the spring at the bottom of the kettle for all the world like porridge beginning to boil our chimney was a square hole in the roof add to this that gray the new man and that poor old tom redruth still unburied lay along the wall stiff and stark under the union jack if we had been allowed to sit idle but captain smollett was never the man for that all hands were called up before him and he divided us into watches the doctor and gray and i for one the squire hunter and joyce upon the other tired though we all were two were sent out for firewood two more were set to dig a grave for redruth the doctor was named cook i was put sentry at the door from time to time the doctor came to the door for a little air and to rest his eyes which were almost smoked out of his head and whenever he did so he had a word for me that man smollett he said once is a better man than i am and when i say that it means a deal jim another time he came and was silent for a while then he put his head on one side and looked at me is this ben gunn a man he asked i do not know sir said i i am not very sure whether he's sane a man who has been three years biting his nails on a desert island jim can't expect to appear as sane as you or me it doesn't lie in human nature was it cheese you said he had a fancy for yes sir cheese i answered well jim says he you've seen my snuff box haven't you and you never saw me take snuff the reason being that in my snuff box i carry a piece of parmesan cheese a cheese made in italy very nutritious well that's for ben gunn before supper was eaten we buried old tom in the sand and stood round him for a while bare headed in the breeze a good deal of firewood had been got in but not enough for the captain's fancy and he shook his head over it and told us we must get back to this tomorrow rather livelier then when we had eaten our pork and each had a good stiff glass of brandy grog the three chiefs got together in a corner to discuss our prospects it appears they were at their wits end what to do the stores being so low that we must have been starved into surrender long before help came but our best hope it was decided was to kill off the buccaneers until they either hauled down their flag or ran away with the hispaniola from nineteen they were already reduced to fifteen two others were wounded severely wounded if he were not dead every time we had a crack at them we were to take it and besides that we had two able allies rum and the climate as for the first though we were about half a mile away we could hear them roaring and singing late into the night and as for the second the doctor staked his wig that camped where they were in the marsh and unprovided with remedies so he added it's always a ship and they can get to buccaneering again i suppose said captain smollett i was dead tired as you may fancy and when i got to sleep i slept like a log of wood the rest had long been up and had already breakfasted and increased the pile of firewood by about half as much again when i was wakened by a bustle and the sound of voices flag of truce i heard someone say and then immediately after with a cry of surprise silver himself chapter fourteen the sudden termination of colonel brandon's visit at the park with his steadiness in concealing its cause filled the mind and raised the wonder of missus jennings for two or three days she was a great wonderer as every one must be who takes a very lively interest in all the comings and goings of all their acquaintance she wondered with little intermission what could be the reason of it was sure there must be some bad news with a fixed determination that he should not escape them all something very melancholy must be the matter i am sure said she i could see it in his face for what else can it be i wonder whether it is so i would give anything to know the truth of it perhaps it is about miss williams and by the bye i dare say it is because he looked so conscious when i mentioned her may be she is ill in town nothing in the world more likely for i have a notion she is always rather sickly i would lay any wager it is about miss williams it is not so very likely he should be distressed in his circumstances now for he is a very prudent man and to be sure must have cleared the estate by this time i wonder what it can be may be his sister is worse at avignon and has sent for him over his setting off in such a hurry seems very like it well i wish him out of all his trouble with all my heart and a good wife into the bargain so wondered so talked missus jennings her opinion varying with every fresh conjecture and all seeming equally probable as they arose elinor though she felt really interested in the welfare of colonel brandon could not bestow all the wonder on his going so suddenly away which missus jennings was desirous of her feeling for besides that the circumstance did not in her opinion justify such lasting amazement or variety of speculation her wonder was otherwise disposed of it was engrossed by the extraordinary silence of her sister and willoughby on the subject which they must know to be peculiarly interesting to them all as this silence continued every day made it appear more strange and more incompatible with the disposition of both why they should not openly acknowledge to her mother and herself what their constant behaviour to each other declared to have taken place she could easily conceive that marriage might not be immediately in their power for though willoughby was independent there was no reason to believe him rich his estate had been rated by sir john at about six or seven hundred a year but he lived at an expense to which that income could hardly be equal and he had himself often complained of his poverty but for this strange kind of secrecy maintained by them relative to their engagement which in fact concealed nothing at all she could not account and it was so wholly contradictory to their general opinions and practice that a doubt sometimes entered her mind of their being really engaged and this doubt was enough to prevent her making any inquiry of marianne nothing could be more expressive of attachment to them all than willoughby's behaviour to marianne it had all the distinguishing tenderness which a lover's heart could give and to the rest of the family it was the affectionate attention of a son and a brother the cottage seemed to be considered and loved by him as his home at the side of marianne and by his favourite pointer at her feet one evening in particular about a week after colonel brandon left the country his heart seemed more than usually open her design of improving the cottage in the spring he warmly opposed every alteration of a place which affection had established as perfect with him what he exclaimed improve this dear cottage no that i will never consent to not a stone must be added to its walls not an inch to its size if my feelings are regarded do not be alarmed said miss dashwood nothing of the kind will be done i am heartily glad of it he cried may she always be poor if she can employ her riches no better thank you willoughby but you may be assured that i would not sacrifice one sentiment of local attachment of yours or of any one whom i loved for all the improvements in the world depend upon it that whatever unemployed sum may remain when i make up my accounts in the spring i would even rather lay it uselessly by than dispose of it in a manner so painful to you but are you really so attached to this place as to see no defect in it i am said he to me it is faultless nay more i consider it as the only form of building in which happiness is attainable and build it up again in the exact plan of this cottage with dark narrow stairs and a kitchen that smokes i suppose said elinor yes cried he in the same eager tone with all and every thing belonging to it should the least variation be perceptible then and then only under such a roof i might perhaps be as happy at combe as i have been at barton i flatter myself replied elinor that even under the disadvantage of better rooms and a broader staircase you will hereafter find your own house as faultless as you now do this there certainly are circumstances said willoughby but this place will always have one claim of my affection which no other can possibly share missus dashwood looked with pleasure at marianne whose fine eyes were fixed so expressively on willoughby as plainly denoted how well she understood him how often did i wish added he when i was at allenham this time twelvemonth that barton cottage were inhabited i never passed within view of it without admiring its situation and grieving that no one should live in it how little did i then think that the very first news i should hear from missus smith when i next came into the country would be that barton cottage was taken and i felt an immediate satisfaction and interest in the event can account for must it not have been so marianne speaking to her in a lowered voice then continuing his former tone he said and yet this house you would spoil missus dashwood you would rob it of its simplicity by imaginary improvement and this dear parlour in which our acquaintance first began and in which so many happy hours have been since spent by us together you would degrade to the condition of a common entrance and every body would be eager to pass through the room which has hitherto contained within itself more real accommodation and comfort than any other apartment of the handsomest dimensions in the world could possibly afford missus dashwood again assured him that no alteration of the kind should be attempted you are a good woman he warmly replied your promise makes me easy extend it a little farther and it will make me happy tell me that not only your house will remain the same but that i shall ever find you and yours as unchanged as your dwelling and that you will always consider me with the kindness which has made everything belonging to you so dear to me the promise was readily given declared at once his affection and happiness shall we see you tomorrow to dinner said missus dashwood when he was leaving them i do not ask you to come in the morning for we must walk to the park to call on lady middleton by the next morning november eighteenth i was fully recovered from my exhaustion of the day before and i climbed onto the platform just as the nautilus's or that they meant there's nothing in sight and in truth the ocean was deserted not a sail on the horizon the tips of crespo island had disappeared during the night the sea absorbing every color of the prism except its blue rays i was marveling at this magnificent ocean view then his operations finished he went and leaned his elbows on the beacon housing his eyes straying over the surface of the ocean meanwhile some twenty of the nautilus's sailors all energetic well built fellows climbed onto the platform these seamen obviously belonged to different nationalities if i'm not mistaken i recognized some irishmen some frenchmen a few slavs and a native of either greece or crete even so these men were frugal of speech and used among themselves only that bizarre dialect whose origin i couldn't even guess so i had to give up any notions of questioning them the nets were hauled on board they were a breed of trawl resembling those used off the normandy coast and a chain laced through the lower meshes trailing in this way from these iron glove makers the resulting receptacles scoured the ocean floor and collected every marine exhibit in their path that day they gathered up some unusual specimens from these fish filled waterways anglerfish whose comical movements qualify them for the epithet clowns black commerson anglers equipped with their antennas undulating triggerfish encircled by little red bands bloated puffers whose venom is extremely insidious some olive hued lampreys snipefish covered with silver scales scaly featherbacks with brown crosswise bands greenish codfish several varieties of goby et cetera finally some fish of larger proportions a one meter jack with a prominent head decked out in the colors blue and silver and three magnificent tuna whose high speeds couldn't save them from our trawl it was a fine catch but not surprising in essence these nets stayed in our wake for several hours incarcerating an entire aquatic world in prisons made of thread so we were never lacking in provisions of the highest quality which the nautilus's speed and the allure of its electric light could continually replenish these various exhibits from the sea were immediately lowered down the hatch in the direction of the storage lockers some to be eaten fresh others to be preserved after its fishing was finished and its air supply renewed i thought the nautilus would resume its underwater excursion and i was getting ready to return to my stateroom look at this ocean professor doesn't it experience both anger and affection last evening it went to sleep just as we did and there it is waking up after a peaceful night no hellos or good mornings for this gent you would have thought this eccentric individual was simply continuing a conversation we'd already started see he went on it's waking up under the sun's caresses it's going to relive its daily existence what a fascinating field of study lies in watching the play of its organism it owns a pulse and arteries it has spasms and i side with the scholarly commander maury who discovered that it has a circulation as real as the circulation of blood in animals i'm sure that captain nemo expected no replies from me and it seemed pointless to pitch in with ah yes exactly or how right you are rather he was simply talking to himself with long pauses between sentences he was meditating out loud yes he said the ocean owns a genuine circulation and to start it going the creator of all things has only to increase its heat salt and microscopic animal life in essence heat creates the different densities that lead to currents and countercurrents evaporation brings about a constant interchange of tropical and polar waters what's more i've detected those falling and rising currents that make up the ocean's true breathing i've seen a molecule of salt water heat up at the surface then cool off grow lighter and rise again at the poles you'll see the consequences of this phenomenon and through this law of farseeing nature you'll understand why water can freeze only at the surface as the captain was finishing his sentence i said to myself the pole is this brazen individual claiming he'll take us even to that location meanwhile the captain fell silent and stared at the element he had studied so thoroughly and unceasingly then going on salts he said fill the sea in considerable quantities professor you'd create a mass measuring four million five hundred thousand cubic leagues which if it were spread all over the globe would form a layer more than ten meters high and don't think that the presence of these salts is due merely to some whim of nature no they make ocean water less open to evaporation and prevent winds from carrying off excessive amounts of steam which when condensing would submerge the temperate zones salts play a leading role the role of stabilizer for the general ecology of the globe captain nemo stopped straightened up took a few steps along the platform and returned to me as for those billions of tiny animals he went on those infusoria that live by the millions in one droplet of water their role is no less important they absorb the marine salts they assimilate the solid elements in the water madrepores they're the true builders of limestone continents and so after they've finished depriving our water drop of its mineral nutrients the droplet gets lighter rises to the surface there absorbs more salts left behind through evaporation gets heavier sinks again and brings those tiny animals new elements to absorb the outcome a double current rising and falling constant movement constant life more intense than on land more abundant more infinite such life blooms in every part of this ocean an element fatal to man they say but vital to myriads of animals and to me there he added out there lies true existence and i can imagine the founding of nautical towns clusters of underwater households that like the nautilus free towns if ever there were independent cities then again who knows whether some tyrant captain nemo finished his sentence with a vehement gesture then addressing me directly as if to drive away an ugly thought professor aronnax he asked me do you know the depth of the ocean floor at least captain i know what the major soundings tell us could you quote them to me so i can double check them as the need arises here i replied are a few of them that stick in my memory if i'm not mistaken an average depth of eight thousand two hundred meters was found in the north atlantic and two thousand five hundred meters in the mediterranean the most remarkable soundings were taken in the south atlantic near the thirty fifth parallel and they gave twelve thousand meters and fifteen thousand one hundred forty nine meters its average depth would be about seven kilometers well professor captain nemo replied we'll show you better than that i hope as for the average depth of this part of the pacific i'll inform you that it's a mere four thousand meters this said captain nemo headed to the hatch and disappeared down the ladder the propeller was instantly set in motion and the log gave our speed as twenty miles per hour over the ensuing days and weeks captain nemo was very frugal with his visits i saw him only at rare intervals his chief officer regularly fixed the positions i found reported on the chart conseil and land spent the long hours with me conseil had told his friend about the wonders of our undersea stroll and the canadian was sorry he hadn't gone along but i hoped an opportunity would arise for a visit to the forests of oceania almost every day the panels in the lounge were open for some hours and our eyes never tired of probing the mysteries of the underwater world the nautilus's general heading was southeast however from lord knows what whim reaching strata located two thousand meters underwater the thermometer indicated a temperature of four point two five degrees centigrade which at this depth seemed to be a temperature common to all latitudes on november twenty sixth at three o'clock in the morning the nautilus cleared the tropic of cancer at longitude one hundred seventy two degrees on the twenty seventh it passed in sight of the hawaiian islands where the famous captain cook met his death on february fourteenth seventeen seventy nine by then we had fared four thousand eight hundred sixty leagues from our starting point when i arrived on the platform that morning i saw the island of hawaii two miles to leeward the largest of the seven islands making up this group i could clearly distinguish the tilled soil on its outskirts the various mountain chains running parallel with its coastline and its volcanoes whose elevation is five thousand meters above sea level among other specimens from these waterways our nets brought up some peacock tailed flabellarian coral polyps flattened into stylish shapes and unique to this part of the ocean the nautilus kept to its southeasterly heading and on the fourth of the same month after a quick crossing marked by no incident we raised the marquesas islands i could make out only its wooded mountains on the horizon because captain nemo hated to hug shore there our nets brought up some fine fish samples dolphinfish with azure fins gold tails and flesh that's unrivaled in the entire world wrasse from the genus hologymnosus that were nearly denuded of scales but exquisite in flavor knifejaws with bony beaks yellowish albacore that were as tasty as bonito after leaving these delightful islands to the protection of the french flag the nautilus covered about two thousand miles from december fourth to the eleventh its navigating was marked by an encounter with an immense school of squid unusual mollusks that are near neighbors of the cuttlefish french fishermen give them the name cuckoldfish and they belong to the class cephalopoda family dibranchiata consisting of themselves together with cuttlefish and argonauts made a special study of them and these animals furnished many ribald as well as excellent dishes for the tables of rich citizens if we're to believe athenaeus a greek physician predating galen that the nautilus encountered this army of distinctly nocturnal mollusks they numbered in the millions they were migrating from the temperate zones toward zones still warmer following the itineraries of herring and sardines we stared at them through our thick glass windows they swam backward with tremendous speed moving by means of their locomotive tubes that nature has rooted in their heads like a hairpiece of pneumatic snakes despite its speed the nautilus navigated for several hours in the midst of this school of animals and its nets brought up an incalculable number among which i recognized all nine species that professor orbigny has classified as native to the pacific ocean during this crossing the sea continually lavished us with the most marvelous sights its variety was infinite in the midst of the liquid element but also to probe the ocean's most daunting mysteries during the day of december eleventh i was busy reading in the main lounge ned land and conseil were observing the luminous waters through the gaping panels the nautilus was motionless its ballast tanks full it was sitting at a depth of one thousand meters in a comparatively unpopulated region of the ocean where only larger fish put in occasional appearances just then i was studying a delightful book the servants of the stomach and savoring its ingenious teachings when conseil interrupted my reading would master kindly come here for an instant he said to me in an odd voice what is it conseil i stood up went leaned on my elbows before the window and i saw it hung suspended in the midst of the waters i observed it carefully trying to find out the nature of this gigantic cetacean then a sudden thought crossed my mind a ship i exclaimed yes the canadian replied a disabled craft that's sinking straight down ned land was not mistaken we were in the presence of a ship whose severed shrouds still hung from their clasps its hull looked in good condition the stumps of three masts chopped off two feet above the deck indicated a flooding ship that had been forced to sacrifice its masting a sorry sight this carcass lost under the waves where lashed with ropes to prevent their being washed overboard some human corpses still lay i counted four of them four men one still standing at the helm then a woman halfway out of a skylight on the afterdeck this woman was young under the brilliant lighting of the nautilus's rays which the water hadn't yet decomposed with a supreme effort she had lifted her child above her head and the poor little creature's arms were still twined around its mother's neck the postures of the four seamen seemed ghastly to me twisted from convulsive movements as if making a last effort to break loose from the ropes that bound them to their ship and the helmsman standing alone calmer his face smooth and serious his grizzled hair plastered to his brow his hands clutching the wheel seemed even yet to be guiding his wrecked three master through the ocean depths what a scene an onion grushenka lived in the busiest part of the town near the cathedral square in a small wooden lodge in the courtyard belonging to the house of the widow morozov the house was a large stone building of two stories old and very ugly the widow led a secluded life with her two unmarried nieces who were also elderly women she had no need to let her lodge but every one knew that she had taken in grushenka as a lodger four years before solely to please her kinsman the merchant samsonov it was said that the jealous old man's object in placing his favorite with the widow morozov was that the old woman should keep a sharp eye on her new lodger's conduct but this sharp eye soon proved to be unnecessary and in the end the widow morozov seldom met grushenka and did not worry her by looking after her in any way it is true that four years had passed since the old man had brought the slim delicate shy timid dreamy and sad girl of eighteen from the chief town of the province and much had happened since then little was known of the girl's history in the town and that little was vague nothing more had been learnt during the last four years even after many persons had become interested in the beautiful young woman into whom agrafena alexandrovna had meanwhile developed there were rumors that she had been at seventeen betrayed by some one some sort of officer and immediately afterwards abandoned by him it was said however that though grushenka had been raised from destitution by the old man samsonov she came of a respectable family belonging to the clerical class that she was the daughter of a deacon or something of the sort and now after four years the sensitive injured and pathetic little orphan had become a plump rosy beauty of the russian type a woman of bold and determined character proud and insolent she had a good head for business was acquisitive saving and careful and by fair means or foul had succeeded it was said in amassing a little fortune there was only one point on which all were agreed grushenka was not easily to be approached and except her aged protector there had not been one man who could boast of her favors during those four years it was a positive fact for there had been a good many especially during the last two years who had attempted to obtain those favors but all their efforts had been in vain and some of these suitors had been forced to beat an undignified and even comic retreat it was known too that the young person had especially of late been given to what is called speculation and afterwards had made out of them ten times their value the old widower samsonov a man of large fortune was stingy and merciless he tyrannized over his grown up sons but for the last year during which he had been ill and lost the use of his swollen legs he had fallen greatly under the influence of his protegee whom he had at first kept strictly and in humble surroundings on lenten fare as the wits said at the time but grushenka had succeeded in emancipating herself while she established in him a boundless belief in her fidelity the old man now long since dead had had a large business in his day and was also a noteworthy character miserly and hard as flint though grushenka's hold upon him was so strong that he could not live without her it had been so especially for the last two years he did not settle any considerable fortune on her and would not have been moved to do so if she had threatened to leave him but he had presented her with a small sum you are a wench with brains he said to her when he gave her eight thousand roubles and you must look after yourself but let me tell you that except your yearly allowance as before you'll get nothing more from me to the day of my death and i'll leave you nothing in my will either and he kept his word he died and left everything to his sons whom with their wives and children he had treated all his life as servants grushenka was not even mentioned in his will ended to his own surprise by falling madly in love with her old samsonov gravely ill as he was was immensely amused it is remarkable that throughout their whole acquaintance grushenka was absolutely and spontaneously open with the old man of late when dmitri too had come on the scene with his love the old man left off laughing on the contrary he once gave grushenka a stern and earnest piece of advice if you have to choose between the two father or son you'd better choose the old man if only you make sure the old scoundrel will marry you and settle some fortune on you beforehand these were the very words of the old profligate who felt already that his death was not far off and who actually died five months later i will note too in passing that although many in our town knew of the grotesque and monstrous rivalry of the karamazovs father and son the object of which was grushenka scarcely any one understood what really underlay her attitude to both of them even grushenka's two servants who came from grushenka's old home and her granddaughter a smart young girl of twenty who performed the duties of a maid grushenka lived very economically and her surroundings were anything but luxurious grushenka was lying down in her drawing room on the big hard clumsy sofa with a mahogany back the sofa was covered with shabby and ragged leather under her head she had two white down pillows taken from her bed from the hall they could hear grushenka leap up from the sofa and cry out in a frightened voice who's there but the maid met the visitors and at once called back to her mistress it's not he it's nothing only other visitors what can be the matter muttered rakitin leading alyosha into the drawing room grushenka was standing by the sofa as though still alarmed a thick coil of her dark brown hair escaped from its lace covering and fell on her right shoulder she exclaimed recognizing alyosha do send for candles said rakitin with the free and easy air of a most intimate friend who is privileged to give orders in the house candles of course candles fenya fetch him a candle well you have chosen a moment to bring him she exclaimed again nodding towards alyosha and turning to the looking glass she began quickly fastening up her hair with both hands she seemed displeased haven't i managed to please you asked rakitin instantly almost offended you frightened me rakitin that's what it is grushenka turned with a smile to alyosha don't be afraid of me my dear alyosha you cannot think how glad i am to see you my unexpected visitor but you frightened me rakitin i thought it was mitya breaking in you see i deceived him just now i made him promise to believe me and i told him a lie i told him that i was going to spend the evening with my old man kuzma kuzmitch and should be there till late counting up his money i always spend one whole evening a week with him making up his accounts we lock ourselves in and he counts on the reckoning beads while i sit and put things down in the book i am the only person he trusts mitya believes that i am there but i came back and have been sitting locked in here expecting some news perhaps he is hiding and spying i am dreadfully frightened there's no one there agrafena alexandrovna i've just looked out i keep running to peep through the crack i am in fear and trembling myself are the shutters fastened fenya and we must draw the curtains that's better she drew the heavy curtains herself he'd rush in at once if he saw a light i am afraid of your brother mitya to day alyosha i tell you i am expecting news priceless news so i don't want mitya at all and he didn't believe i feel he didn't that i should stay at kuzma kuzmitch's and came back here again ugh i was afraid i ran for fear of meeting him and why are you so dressed up what a curious cap you've got on how curious you are yourself rakitin such a visitor alyosha my dear boy i gaze at you and can't believe my eyes good heavens can you have come here to see me to tell you the truth i never had a thought of seeing you and i didn't think that you would ever come and see me i really can't take it in even now eh rakitin if only you had brought him yesterday or the day before and had been horribly distressed the day before by the spiteful and treacherous trick she had played on katerina ivanovna he was greatly surprised to find her now altogether different from what he had expected crushed as he was by his own sorrow his eyes involuntarily rested on her with attention her whole manner seemed changed for the better since yesterday there was scarcely any trace of that mawkish sweetness in her speech of that voluptuous softness in her movements everything was simple and good natured her gestures were rapid direct confiding but she was greatly excited dear me how everything comes together to day she chattered on again and why i am so glad to see you alyosha i couldn't say myself if you ask me i couldn't tell you i had a different object once but now that's over this is not the moment i say i want you to have something nice i am so good natured now you sit down too rakitin why are you standing you've sat down already look alyosha he's sitting there opposite us so offended that i didn't ask him to sit down before you ugh rakitin is such a one to take offense laughed grushenka don't be angry rakitin i'm kind to day why are you so depressed alyosha are you afraid of me she peeped into his eyes with merry mockery he's sad the promotion has not been given what be quiet you stupid let me sit on your knee alyosha like this she suddenly skipped forward and jumped laughing on his knee like a nestling kitten with her right arm about his neck i'll cheer you up my pious boy yes really will you let me sit on your knee you won't be angry if you tell me i'll get off alyosha did not speak he sat afraid to move he heard her words if you tell me i'll get off but he did not answer but there was nothing in his heart such as rakitin for instance watching him malignantly from his corner the great grief in his heart swallowed up every sensation that might have been aroused if only he could have thought clearly at that moment he would have realized that he had now the strongest armor to protect him from every lust and temptation yet in spite of the vague irresponsiveness of his spiritual condition and the sorrow that overwhelmed him he could not help wondering at a new and strange sensation in his heart this woman this dreadful woman had no terror for him now none of that terror that had stirred in his soul at any passing thought of woman on the contrary this woman dreaded above all women sitting now on his knee holding him in her arms aroused in him now a quite different unexpected peculiar feeling a feeling of the intensest and purest interest without a trace of fear of his former terror that was what instinctively surprised him you've talked nonsense enough cried rakitin you'd much better give us some champagne you owe it me you know you do yes i really do i'll have some too fenya fenya bring us the bottle mitya left look sharp though i am so stingy i'll stand a bottle not for you rakitin you're a toadstool but he is a falcon and though my heart is full of something very different so be it and what is this message may i ask or is it a secret rakitin put in inquisitively doing his best to pretend not to notice the snubs that were being continually aimed at him grushenka said in a voice suddenly anxious turning her head towards rakitin and drawing a little away from alyosha though she still sat on his knee with her arm round his neck my officer is coming rakitin my officer is coming i heard he was coming long story i've told you enough mitya'll be up to something now i say does he know or doesn't he if he knew there would be murder but i am not afraid of that now i am not afraid of his knife be quiet rakitin don't remind me of dmitri fyodorovitch he has bruised my heart and i don't want to think of that at this moment i can think of alyosha here ah he's smiling he's smiling how kindly he looks at me and you know alyosha i've been thinking all this time you were angry with me because of the day before yesterday because of that young lady i was a cur that's the truth but it's a good thing it happened so it was a horrid thing but a good thing too grushenka smiled dreamily and a little cruel line showed in her smile mitya told me that she screamed out that i am still afraid of your being angry yes that's really true rakitin put in suddenly with genuine surprise he is a chicken to you rakitin because you've no conscience that's what it is you see i love him with all my soul that's how it is she is making you a declaration alexey well what of it i love him that is quite different that's a woman's way of looking at it don't you make me angry rakitin grushenka caught him up hotly this is quite different i love alyosha in a different way it's true alyosha i had sly designs on you before for i am a horrid violent creature but at other times i've looked upon you alyosha as my conscience i've kept thinking would you believe it i sometimes look at you and feel ashamed utterly ashamed of myself and how and since when i began to think about you like that i can't say i don't remember fenya came in and put a tray with an uncorked bottle and three glasses of champagne on the table here's the champagne cried rakitin when you've had a glass of champagne you'll be ready to dance eh they can't even do that properly he added looking at the bottle one doesn't often stumble upon champagne he said licking his lips now alyosha take a glass show what you can do what shall we drink to the gates of paradise take a glass grushenka you drink to the gates of paradise too what gates of paradise she took a glass alyosha took his tasted it and put it back no i'd better not he smiled gently and you bragged cried rakitin well if so i won't either chimed in grushenka i really don't want any you can drink the whole bottle alone rakitin if alyosha has some i will what touching sentimentality said rakitin tauntingly and she's sitting on his knee too he's got something to grieve over but what's the matter with you he is rebelling against his god and ready to eat sausage how so his elder died to day father zossima the saint so father zossima is dead cried grushenka good god i did not know she crossed herself devoutly goodness she started up as though in dismay instantly slipped off his knee and sat down on the sofa alyosha bent a long wondering look upon her and a light seemed to dawn in his face rakitin i've lost a treasure such as you have never had and you cannot judge me now you had much better look at her do you see how she has pity on me i came here to find a wicked soul i felt drawn to evil because i was base and evil myself and i've found a true sister i have found a treasure a loving heart she had pity on me just now i had the low idea of trying to get him in my clutches but now you are lying now it's all different and don't let me hear anything more from you rakitin all this grushenka said with extreme emotion they are both crazy said rakitin looking at them with amazement they're both getting so feeble they'll begin crying in a minute i shall begin to cry i shall repeated grushenka he called me his sister and i shall never forget that only let me tell you rakitin though i am bad i did give away an onion an onion hang it all you really are crazy rakitin wondered at their enthusiasm he was aggrieved and annoyed though he might have reflected that each of them was just passing through a spiritual crisis such as does not come often in a lifetime but though rakitin was very sensitive about everything that concerned himself he was very obtuse as regards the feelings and sensations of others partly from his youth and inexperience partly from his intense egoism you see alyosha grushenka turned to him with a nervous laugh i was boasting when i told rakitin i had given away an onion but it's not to boast i tell you about it it's only a story but it's a nice story it's like this once upon a time there was a peasant woman and a very wicked woman she was and she died and did not leave a single good deed behind the devils caught her and plunged her into the lake of fire so her guardian angel stood and wondered what good deed of hers he could remember to tell to god she once pulled up an onion in her garden said he and gave it to a beggar woman and god answered you take that onion then hold it out to her in the lake and let her take hold and be pulled out and if you can pull her out of the lake let her come to paradise but if the onion breaks he had just pulled her right out when the other sinners in the lake seeing how she was being drawn out as soon as she said that the onion broke and the woman fell into the lake and she is burning there to this day so the angel wept and went away so that's the story alyosha i know it by heart for i am that wicked woman myself i boasted to rakitin that i had given away an onion but to you i'll say and you make me ashamed if you praise me eh i must confess everything listen alyosha i was so anxious to get hold of you that i promised rakitin twenty five roubles if he would bring you to me stay rakitin wait there's no fear of your refusing it you asked for it yourself and she threw the note to him likely i should refuse it boomed rakitin obviously abashed but carrying off his confusion with a swagger that will come in very handy fools are made for wise men's profit and now hold your tongue rakitin what i am going to say now is not for your ears sit down in that corner and keep quiet you don't like us so hold your tongue what should i like you for rakitin snarled not concealing his ill humor he put the twenty five rouble note in his pocket and he felt ashamed at alyosha's seeing it he had reckoned on receiving his payment later without alyosha's knowing of it one loves people for some reason but what have either of you done for me you should love people without a reason as alyosha does how does he love you how dare you be so familiar and now alyosha i'll tell you the whole truth that you may see what a wretch i am i wanted to ruin you alyosha that's the holy truth i quite meant to i wanted to so much that i bribed rakitin to bring you and why did i want to do such a thing you knew nothing about it alyosha you turned away from me if you passed me you dropped your eyes and i've looked at you a hundred times before to day i began asking every one about you your face haunted my heart he despises me i thought he won't even look at me and i felt it so much at last that i wondered at myself for being so frightened of a boy i'll get him in my clutches and laugh at him i was full of spite and anger would you believe it nobody here dares talk or think of coming to agrafena alexandrovna with any evil purpose old kuzma is the only man i have anything to do with here i was bound and sold to him satan brought us together but there has been no one else at night i used to lie sobbing into my pillow in the dark and i used to brood over it i used to tear my heart on purpose and gloat over my anger perhaps had utterly forgotten me i would fling myself on the floor melt into helpless tears and lie there shaking till dawn i became hard hearted grew stout grew wiser would you say no no one in the whole world sees it no one knows it i'll pay him out i'll pay him out do you hear well then now you understand me a month ago a letter came to me he was coming he was a widower he wanted to see me it took my breath away then i suddenly thought if he comes and whistles to call me i shall creep back to him like a beaten dog i couldn't believe myself am i so abject shall i run to him or not and i've been in such a rage with myself all this month that i am worse than i was five years ago do you see now alyosha what a violent vindictive creature i am i played with mitya to keep me from running to that other hush rakitin it's not for you to judge me i am not speaking to you before you came in i was lying here waiting brooding deciding my whole future life and you can never know what was in my heart yes alyosha tell your young lady not to be angry with me for what happened the day before yesterday nobody in the whole world knows what i am going through now and no one ever can know for perhaps i shall take a knife with me to day i can't make up my mind and at this tragic phrase grushenka broke down hid her face in her hands flung herself on the sofa pillows and sobbed like a little child alyosha got up and went to rakitin misha he said don't be angry she wounded you but don't be angry you heard what she said just now you mustn't ask too much of human endurance one must be merciful alyosha said this at the instinctive prompting of his heart he felt obliged to speak and he turned to rakitin if rakitin had not been there but rakitin looked at him ironically and alyosha stopped short said rakitin with a smile of hatred don't laugh rakitin don't smile don't talk of the dead he was better than any one in the world cried alyosha with tears in his voice i came here seeking my ruin in my cowardliness but she after five years in torment as soon as any one says a word from the heart to her it makes her forget everything forgive everything in her tears the man who has wronged her has come back he sends for her and she forgives him everything and hastens joyfully to meet him and she won't take a knife with her she won't no i am not like that i don't know whether you are misha but i am not like that it's a lesson to me she is more loving than we have you heard her speak before of what she has just told us no you haven't if you had you'd have understood her long ago and the person insulted the day before yesterday must forgive her too she will when she knows and she shall know this soul is not yet at peace with itself alyosha stopped because he caught his breath in spite of his ill humor rakitin looked at him with astonishment he had never expected such a tirade from the gentle alyosha mihail osipovitch she turned to rakitin decide for me alyosha the time has come it shall be as you say am i to forgive him or not but you have forgiven him already said alyosha smiling yes i really have forgiven him grushenka murmured thoughtfully what an abject heart to my abject heart she snatched up a glass from the table emptied it at a gulp the glass broke with a crash a little cruel line came into her smile perhaps i haven't forgiven him though she said with a sort of menace in her voice and she dropped her eyes to the ground as though she were talking to herself perhaps my heart is only getting ready to forgive i shall struggle with my heart you see alyosha i've grown to love my tears in these five years perhaps i only love my resentment not him well i shouldn't care to be in his shoes hissed rakitin well you won't be rakitin you'll never be in his shoes you shall black my shoes rakitin that's the place you are fit for and he won't either perhaps won't he perhaps i shall see him and say have you ever seen me look like this before he left me a thin consumptive cry baby of seventeen i'll sit by him fascinate him and work him up do you see what i am like now i'll say to him grushenka finished with a malicious laugh i'm violent and resentful alyosha i'll tear off my finery i'll destroy my beauty i'll scorch my face slash it with a knife and turn beggar if i choose i won't go anywhere now to see any one if i choose i'll send kuzma back all he has ever given me to morrow and all his money and i'll go out charing for the rest of my life she uttered the last words in an hysterical scream but broke down again hid her face in her hands buried it in the pillow and shook with sobs rakitin got up it's late we shall be shut out of the monastery grushenka leapt up from her place rakitin scoffed jeeringly hush evil tongue grushenka cried angrily at him you never said such words to me as he has come to say what has he said to you so special she fell on her knees before him as though in a sudden frenzy i've been waiting all my life for some one like you i knew that some one like you would come and forgive me i believed that nasty as i am some one would really love me not only with a shameful love what have i done to you answered alyosha bending over her with a tender smile and gently taking her by the hands i only gave you an onion nothing but a tiny little onion that was all he was moved to tears himself as he said it at that moment there was a sudden noise in the passage some one came into the hall grushenka jumped up seeming greatly alarmed fenya ran noisily into the room crying out mistress mistress darling a messenger has galloped up she cried breathless and joyful a carriage from mokroe for you timofey the driver with three horses they are just putting in fresh horses a letter here's the letter mistress a letter was in her hand and she waved it in the air all the while she talked crawl back little dog but only for one instant she stood as though hesitating suddenly the blood rushed to her head and sent a glow to her cheeks i will go she cried five years of my life good by good by alyosha my fate is sealed go go leave me all of you don't let me see you again grushenka is flying to a new life don't you remember evil against me either rakitin i may be going to my death ugh i feel as though i were drunk she suddenly left them and ran into her bedroom well she has no thoughts for us now grumbled rakitin i am sick of all these tears and cries alyosha mechanically let himself be led out in the yard stood a covered cart horses were being taken out of the shafts men were running to and fro with a lantern and tell him too in my words grushenka has fallen to a scoundrel and not to you noble heart and add too that grushenka loved him only one hour only one short hour she loved him so let him remember that hour all his life say grushenka tells you to she ended in a voice full of sobs what ferocity alyosha made no reply he seemed not to have heard he walked fast beside rakitin as though in a terrible hurry he was lost in thought and moved mechanically he is a pole that officer of hers he began again restraining himself and indeed he is not an officer at all now he served in the customs in siberia somewhere on the chinese frontier some that's the explanation of the mystery again alyosha seemed not to hear rakitin could not control himself have you turned the magdalene into the true path driven out the seven devils eh so you see the miracles you were looking out for just now have come to pass hush rakitin alyosha answered with an aching heart he cried suddenly why the devil did i take you up and he turned abruptly into another street leaving alyosha alone in the dark to make the suitors try their skill with the bow and with the iron axes in contest among themselves as a means of bringing about their destruction she went upstairs and got the store room key which was made of bronze and had a handle of ivory she then went with her maidens into the store room at the end of the house where her husband's treasures of gold bronze and wrought iron were kept and where was also his bow and the quiver full of deadly arrows that had been given him by a friend the two fell in with one another in messene at the house of ortilochus that was owing from the whole people for the messenians had carried off three hundred sheep from ithaca and had sailed away with them and with their shepherds in quest of these ulysses took a long journey while still quite young for his father and the other chieftains sent him on a mission to recover them but killed him in spite of everything and kept the mares himself it was when claiming these killed iphitus ere they could do so this bow then had not been taken with him by ulysses when he sailed for troy he had used it so long as he had been at home but had left it behind as having been a keepsake from a valued friend along with fragrant herbs reaching thence she took down the bow with its bow case from the peg on which it hung she sat down with it on her knees weeping bitterly as she took the bow out of its case and when her tears had relieved her she went to the cloister where the suitors were carrying the bow and the quiver with the many deadly arrows that were inside it along with her came her maidens bearing a chest that contained much iron and bronze which her husband had won as prizes when she reached the suitors she stood by one of the bearing posts supporting the roof of the cloister than that you want to marry me this then being the prize that you are contending for i will bring out the mighty bow of ulysses and whomsoever of you shall string it most easily and send his arrow through each one of twelve axes him will i follow and quit this house of my lawful husband so goodly and so abounding in wealth but even so i doubt not that i shall remember it in my dreams as she spoke she told eumaeus to set the bow and the pieces of iron before the suitors and eumaeus wept as he took them to do as she had bidden him hard by the stockman wept also you country louts said he silly simpletons why should you add to the sorrows of your mistress by crying in this way she has enough to grieve her in the loss of her husband sit still therefore there is not a man of us all who is such another as ulysses for i have seen him and remember him though i was then only a child but all the time he was expecting to be able to string the bow and shoot through the iron he was to be the first that should taste of the arrows from the hands of ulysses whom he was dishonouring in his own house then telemachus spoke great heavens he exclaimed jove must have robbed me of my senses here is my dear and excellent mother saying she will quit this house and marry again yet i am laughing and enjoying myself as though there were nothing happening but suitors as the contest has been agreed upon let it go forward it is for a woman whose peer is not to be found in pylos but let us see whether you can string the bow or no i too will make trial of it for if i can string it and shoot through the iron i shall not suffer my mother to quit this house with a stranger not if i can win the prizes which my father won before me as he spoke he sprang from his seat threw his crimson cloak from him this done he went on to the pavement to make trial of the bow thrice did he tug at it trying with all his might to draw the string and thrice he had to leave off though he had hoped to string the bow and shoot through the iron he was trying for the fourth time and would have strung it had not ulysses made a sign to check him in spite of all his eagerness so he said alas i shall either be always feeble and of no prowess or i am too young and have not yet reached my full strength so as to be able to hold my own if any one attacks me you others therefore who are stronger than i make trial of the bow and get this contest settled on this he put the bow down letting it lean against the door that led into the house with the arrow standing against the top of the bow come on each of you in his turn let another have it this bow shall take the life and soul out of many a chief among us for it is better to die than to live after having missed the prize that we have so long striven for and which has brought us so long together some one of us is even now hoping and praying that he may marry penelope but when he has seen this bow and tried it let him woo and make bridal offerings to some other woman and let penelope from what they had in the house and the suitors warmed the bow and again made trial of it but they were none of them nearly strong enough to string it nevertheless i think i will say it what manner of men would you be to stand by ulysses if some god should bring him back here all of a sudden say which you are disposed to do to side with the suitors or with ulysses father jove answered the stockman would indeed if some god were but to bring ulysses back you should see with what might and main i would fight for him in like words eumaeus prayed to all the gods that ulysses might return when therefore he saw for certain what mind they were of ulysses said it is i ulysses who am here i have suffered much but at last in the twentieth year i am come back to my own country if heaven shall deliver the suitors into my hands i will find wives for both of you will give you house and holding close to my own and you shall be to me as though you were brothers and friends of telemachus i will now give you convincing proofs that you may know me and be assured see here is the scar from the boar's tooth that ripped me when i was out hunting on mt parnassus as he spoke he drew his rags aside from the great scar and when they had examined it thoroughly they both of them wept about ulysses threw their arms round him and kissed his head and shoulders while ulysses kissed their hands and faces in return the sun would have gone down upon their mourning if ulysses had not checked them and said cease your weeping lest some one should come outside and see us and tell those who are within when you go in do so separately not both together i will go first and do you follow afterwards let this moreover be the token between us the suitors if they hear any groaning or uproar as of men fighting about the house they must not come out they must keep quiet and stay where they are at their work and i charge you at this moment the bow who was warming it by the fire but even so he could not string it and he was greatly grieved he heaved a deep sigh and said i grieve that i shall have to forgo the marriage but i do not care nearly so much about this for there are plenty of other women in ithaca and elsewhere what i feel most is the fact of our being so inferior to ulysses in strength that we cannot string his bow this will disgrace us in the eyes of those who are yet unborn it shall not be so eurymachus said antinous and you know it yourself the rest approved his words and thereon men servants poured water over the hands of the guests while pages filled the mixing bowls with wine and water and handed it round after giving every man his drink offering then when they had made their offerings and had drunk each as much as he desired ulysses craftily said suitors of the illustrious queen listen that i may speak even as i am minded i appeal more especially to eurymachus and to antinous who has just spoken with so much reason cease shooting for the present and leave the matter to the gods but in the morning for they feared he might string the bow antinous therefore rebuked him fiercely saying wretched creature you have not so much as a grain of sense in your whole body you ought to think yourself lucky in being allowed to dine unharmed among your betters without having any smaller portion served you than we others have had and in being allowed to hear our conversation the wine must have been doing you a mischief then they dragged him through the doorway out of the house so he went away crazed and bore the burden of his crime bereft of understanding henceforth therefore there was war between mankind and the centaurs but he brought it upon himself through his own drunkenness in like manner i can tell you that it will go hardly with you if you string the bow you will find no mercy from any one here who kills every one that comes near him you will never get away alive so drink and keep quiet without getting into a quarrel with men younger than yourself penelope then spoke to him antinous said she it is not right that you should ill treat any guest of telemachus who comes to this house if the stranger should prove strong enough to string the mighty bow of ulysses can you suppose that he would take me home with him these suitors are a feeble folk they are paying court to the wife of a brave man whose bow not one of them was able to string and yet a beggarly tramp who came to the house strung it at once and sent an arrow through the iron this is what will be said and it will be a scandal against us eurymachus penelope answered people who persist in eating up the estate of a great chieftain and dishonouring his house must not expect others to think well of them why then should you mind if men talk as you think they will this stranger is strong and well built he says moreover that he is of noble birth give him the bow and let us see whether he can string it or no i say and it shall surely be that if apollo him the glory of stringing it i will give him a cloak and shirt of good wear with a javelin to keep off dogs and robbers and a sharp sword i will also give him sandals and will see him sent safely wherever he wants to go that are over against elis who has the right to let any one have the bow or to refuse it no one shall force me one way or the other not even though i choose to make the stranger a present of the bow outright and let him take it away with him go then within the house and busy yourself with your daily duties your loom your distaff and the ordering of your servants this bow is a man's matter and mine above all others for it is i who am master here she went wondering back into the house and laid her son's saying in her heart then going upstairs with her handmaids into her room she mourned her dear husband till minerva sent sweet sleep over her eyelids if apollo and the other gods will grant our prayer your own boarhounds shall get you into some quiet little place and worry you to death eumaeus was frightened at the outcry they all raised so he put the bow down then and there but telemachus shouted out at him from the other side of the cloisters and threatened him saying father eumaeus bring the bow on in spite of them or young as i am i will pelt you with stones back to the country for i am the better man of the two i wish i was as much stronger than all the other suitors in the house as i am than you so eumaeus brought the bow on and placed it in the hands of ulysses when he had done this he called euryclea apart and said to her telemachus says you are to close the doors of the women's apartments if they hear any groaning or uproar as of men fighting about the house they are not to come out but are to keep quiet and stay where they are at their work there was a ship's cable of byblus fibre lying in the gatehouse so he made the gates fast with it and then came in again resuming the seat that he had left and keeping an eye on ulysses who had now got the bow in his hands and was turning it every way about and proving it all over to see whether the worms had been eating into its two horns during his absence then would one turn towards his neighbour saying strung it as easily as a skilled bard strings a new peg of his lyre and makes the twisted gut fast at both ends then he took it in his right hand to prove the string and it sang sweetly under his touch like the twittering of a swallow the suitors were dismayed and turned colour as they heard it at that moment moreover jove thundered loudly as a sign and the heart of ulysses rejoiced as he heard the omen that the son of scheming saturn had sent him were so shortly about to taste were all inside the quiver he laid it on the centre piece of the bow and drew the notch of the arrow when he had taken aim he let fly and his arrow pierced every one of the handle holes of the axes from the first onwards till it had gone right through them and into the outer courtyard then he said to telemachus your guest has not disgraced you telemachus i did not miss what i aimed at and i was not long in stringing my bow i am still strong and not as the suitors twit me with being now however it is time for the achaeans to prepare supper while there is still daylight and then otherwise to disport themselves with song and dance which are the crowning ornaments of a banquet he shed the arrows on to the ground at his feet and said the mighty contest is at an end i will now see whether apollo will vouchsafe it to me to hit another mark which no man has yet hit who was about to take up a two handled gold cup to drink his wine and already had it in his hands he had no thought of death who amongst all the revellers would think that one man however brave you shall see no other contest you are a doomed man he whom you have slain was the foremost youth in ithaca and the vultures shall devour you for having killed him if you are ulysses said he then what you have said is just we have done much wrong on your lands and in your house who was the head and front of the offending lies low already it was all his doing it was not that he wanted to marry penelope he did not so much care about that what he wanted was something quite different and jove has not vouchsafed it to him he wanted to kill your son and to be chief man in ithaca now therefore that he has met the death which was his due spare the lives of your people though you should give me all that you have in the world both now and all that you ever shall have i will not stay my hand till i have paid all of you in full you must fight or fly for your lives and fly not a man of you shall their hearts sank as they heard him my friends this man will give us no quarter let us then show fight from his arrows let us have at him with a rush to drive him from the pavement and doorway we can then get through into the town and raise such an alarm as shall soon stay his shooting as he spoke he drew his keen blade of bronze sharpened on both sides and with a loud cry sprang towards ulysses but ulysses instantly shot an arrow into his breast that caught him by the nipple and fixed itself in his liver his table the cup and all the meats went over on to the ground as he smote the earth with his forehead in the agonies of death and he kicked the stool with his feet until his eyes were closed in darkness so that he fell heavily to the ground and struck the earth with his forehead then telemachus sprang away from him leaving his spear still in the body for he feared that if he stayed to draw it out or knock him down so he set off at a run and immediately was at his father's side then he said father let me bring you a shield two spears and a brass helmet for your temples for the swineherd and the stockman for we had better be armed run and fetch them answered ulysses while my arrows hold out or when i am alone they may get me away from the door telemachus did as his father said and went off to the store room where the armour was kept he chose four shields eight spears and four brass helmets with horse hair plumes he brought them with all speed to his father and armed himself first while the stockman and the swineherd also put on their armour and took their places near ulysses meanwhile ulysses as long as his arrows lasted had been shooting the suitors one by one help would come at once and we should soon make an end of this man and his shooting this may not be agelaus answered melanthius the mouth of the narrow passage is dangerously near the entrance to the outer court but the swineherd saw him and said to ulysses who was beside him ulysses that he has done in your house ulysses answered telemachus and i will hold these suitors in check no matter what they do and they did even as he had said they went to the store room which they entered before melanthius saw them for he was busy searching for arms in the innermost part of the room so the two took their stand on either side of the door and waited by and by melanthius came out with a helmet in one hand and an old dry rotted shield in the other they bent his hands and feet well behind his back o swineherd eumaeus saying melanthius you will pass the night on a soft bed as you deserve fierce and full of fury nevertheless those who were in the body of the court were still both brave and many then we will kill you too you shall pay for it with your head and when we have killed you we will take all you have in doors or out and bring it into hotch pot with ulysses property we will not let your sons live in your house nor your daughters nor shall your widow that you are so lamentably less valiant now that you are on your own ground face to face with the suitors in your own house come on my good fellow stand by my side and see how mentor and requite your kindnesses conferred upon him but she would not give him full victory as yet for she wished still further to prove his own prowess and that of his brave son so she flew up to one of the rafters in the roof of the cloister and sat upon it in the form of a swallow meanwhile son of damastor eurynomus amphimedon demoptolemus pisander and polybus son of polyctor bore the brunt of the fight upon the suitors side of all those who were still fighting for their lives they were by far the most valiant for the others had already fallen under the arrows of ulysses my friends he will soon have to leave off for mentor has gone away after having done nothing for him but brag they are standing at the doors unsupported do not aim at him all at once but minerva made them all of no effect one hit the door post another went against the door the pointed shaft of another struck the wall and as soon as they had avoided all the spears of the suitors by killing us outright they therefore aimed straight in front of them and threw their spears ulysses killed demoptolemus telemachus euryades eumaeus elatus while the pointed shaft of another struck the wall still amphimedon just took a piece of the top skin from off telemachus's wrist above his shield but the spear went on and fell to the ground then ulysses and his men let drive into the crowd of suitors for the foot which you gave ulysses when he was begging about in his own house thus spoke the stockman and ulysses struck the son of damastor with a spear in close fight and the dart went clean through him so that he fell forward full on his face upon the ground then minerva from her seat on the rafter even so did ulysses and his men fall upon the suitors and smite them on every side they made a horrible groaning as their brains were being battered in and the ground seethed with their blood then caught the knees of ulysses and said ulysses i beseech you have mercy upon me and spare me either in word or deed and i tried to stop the others i saw them but they would not listen and now they are paying for their folly i was their sacrificing priest if you kill me i shall die without having done anything to deserve it and shall have got no thanks for all the good that i did ulysses looked sternly at him and answered if you were their sacrificing priest you must have prayed many a time on the back of his neck so that his head fell rolling in the dust while he was yet speaking do not therefore be in such a hurry to cut my head off your own son telemachus will tell you that i did not want to frequent your house and sing to the suitors after their meals but they were too many and too strong for me so they made me telemachus heard him hold he cried the man is guiltless do him no hurt and we will spare medon too who was always good to me when i was a boy unless or eumaeus has already killed him or he has fallen in your way when you were raging about the court medon caught these words of telemachus for he was crouching under a seat beneath which he had hidden by covering himself up with a freshly flayed heifer's hide so he threw off the hide went up to telemachus and laid hold of his knees here i am my dear sir said he stay your hand therefore and tell your father or he will kill me in his rage against the suitors for having wasted his substance and been so foolishly disrespectful to yourself ulysses smiled at him and answered looking fearfully round and still expecting that they would be killed then ulysses searched the whole court carefully over to see if anyone had managed to hide himself and was still living but he found them all lying in the dust and weltering in their blood they were like fishes which fishermen have netted out of the sea and thrown upon the beach to lie gasping for water till the heat of the sun makes an end of them even so were the suitors lying all huddled up one against the other then ulysses said to telemachus following telemachus she found ulysses among the corpses bespattered with blood and filth like a lion that has just been devouring an ox and his breast and both his cheeks are all bloody for she saw that a great deed had been done but ulysses checked her old woman said he rejoice in silence restrain yourself and do not make any noise about it it is an unholy thing they showed no disrespect to telemachus for he has only lately grown and his mother never permitted him to give orders to the female servants but let me go upstairs and tell your wife all that has happened for some god has been sending her to sleep do not wake her yet answered ulysses but tell the women who have misconducted themselves to come to me to tell the women and make them come to ulysses in the meantime he called telemachus the stockman and the swineherd begin said he to remove the dead and make the women help you then get sponges and clean water to swill down the tables and seats when you have thoroughly cleansed the whole cloisters take the women into the space between the domed room and the wall of the outer court and run them through with your swords till they are quite dead and have forgotten all about love and the way in which they used to lie in secret with the suitors on this the women came down in a body weeping and wailing bitterly first they carried the dead bodies out and propped them up against one another in the gatehouse ulysses ordered them about and made them do their work quickly so they had to carry the bodies out when they had done this they cleaned all the tables and seats with sponges and water while telemachus and the two others shovelled up the blood and dirt from the ground and the women carried it all away and put it out of doors then when they had made the whole place quite clean and orderly in the narrow space between the wall of the domed room and that of the yard so that they could not get away and telemachus said to the other two i shall not let these women die a clean death they washed their hands and feet and went back into the house for all was now over bring me sulphur which cleanses all pollution and fetch fire also that i may burn it and purify the cloisters go moreover and tell penelope to come here with her attendants and also all the maidservants that are in the house all that you have said is true as he had bidden her and ulysses thoroughly purified the cloisters and both the inner and outer courts then she went inside to call the women and tell them what had happened whereon they came from their apartment the green knight there lived once a king and queen who had an only daughter a charming and beautiful girl dearer to them than anything else in the world when the princess was twelve years old the queen fell sick and nothing that could be done for her was of any use all the doctors in the kingdom did their best to cure her but in spite of their efforts she grew worse and worse as she was about to die she sent for the king and said to him promise me that whatever our daughter asks you will do no matter whether you wish to or not the king at first hesitated but as she added unless you promise this i cannot die in peace he at length did as she desired and gave the promise after which she became quite happy and died it happened that near the king's palace lived a noble lady whose little girl was of about the same age as the princess and the two children were always together after the queen's death the princess begged that this lady should come to live with her in the palace but the princess wished so much for it that he did not like to refuse i am lonely father she said and all the beautiful presents you give me cannot make up to me for the loss of my mother if this lady comes to live here i shall almost feel as if the queen had come back to me and the little princess was wild with joy at the thought of having her friends so near her the lady and her daughter arrived and for a long time all went well they were very kind to the motherless princess and she almost began to forget how dull she had been before they came then one day as she and the other girl were playing together in the gardens of the palace the lady came to them dressed for a journey and kissed the princess tenderly saying farewell my child my daughter and i must leave you and go far away the poor princess began to cry bitterly the lady shook her head it almost breaks my heart to go dear child she said but alas it must be is there nothing that can keep you here asked the princess only one thing answered the lady and as that is impossible we will not speak of it nothing is impossible persisted the princess tell me what it is and it shall be done so at last her friend told her if the king your father would make me his queen i would stay she said but that he would never do oh yes that is easy enough cried the princess delighted to think that after all they need not be parted and she ran off to find her father and beg him to marry the lady at once he had done everything she asked and she was quite certain he would do it what is it my daughter he asked when he saw her you have been crying are you not happy father she said i have come to ask you to marry the countess' for that was the lady's real title and then i shall be as lonely as before the king turned quite pale when he heard this he did not like the countess and so of course he did not wish to marry her besides he still loved his dead wife no that i cannot do my child he said at last at these words the princess began to cry once more and the tears ran down her cheeks so fast and she sobbed so bitterly that her father felt quite miserable too he remembered the promise he had given always to do what his daughter asked him and in the end he gave way and promised to marry the countess soon after the wedding was celebrated with great festivities and the countess became queen for he was certain that ill would come of the marriage sure enough in a very short time the queen's manner towards the princess began to change she was jealous of her because she instead of her own daughter was heir to the throne and very soon she could no longer hide her thoughts instead of speaking kindly and lovingly as before her words became rough and cruel and once or twice she even slapped the princess's face the king was very unhappy at seeing his dearly loved daughter suffer and at last she became so wretched that he could no longer bear it calling her to him one day he said my daughter you are no longer merry as you should be and i fear that it is the fault of your step mother it will be better for you to live with her no longer and that is to be your home in future there you can do just as you like and your step mother will never enter it the princess was delighted to hear this and still more pleased when she saw the castle which was full of beautiful things the princess is the loveliest lady in the land and this was told to the queen who hated her step daughter still more because her own daughter was ugly and stupid one day it was announced that a great meeting of knights and nobles was to be held in a neighbouring kingdom distant about two days journey there were to be all kinds of festivities and a tournament was to be fought and a banquet held the princess's father was amongst those invited but before he set out he went to take leave of his daughter although she had such a beautiful home and was no longer scolded by the queen the poor princess was dreadfully lonely and she told her father that it would be better if she were dead he did his best to comfort her and promised that he would soon return was there anything he could do to help her yes she said you may greet the green knight from me but there was no time to ask questions therefore he gave the promise and rode off on his journey can anyone tell me where i may find the green knight no they were very sorry but none had ever heard of such a person either certainly he was not to be found there at this the king grew troubled and not even the banquet or the tournament could make him feel happier he inquired of everyone he saw do you know the green knight but the only answer he got was no your majesty we have never heard of him at length he began to believe that the princess was mistaken and that there was no such person for this was the first time for many months that the princess had asked him to do anything for her and he could not do it he rode on and on looking for the path but as the sun began to set he realised that he was lost and riding up to him he said i have lost my way can you tell me where i am you are in the green knight's forest answered the man and these are his pigs at that the king's heart grew light where does the green knight live he asked it is a very long way from here said the swineherd but i will show you the path presently he came to a second forest and there he met another swineherd driving pigs whose beasts are those my man he asked they are the green knight's said the man and where does he live inquired the king oh not far from here was the reply then the king rode on and about midday he reached a beautiful castle standing in the midst of the loveliest garden you can possibly imagine on the edge of a marble basin sat a young and handsome man who was dressed from head to foot in a suit of green armour and was feeding the goldfish which swam in the clear water this must be the green knight thought the king and going up to the young man he said courteously i have come sir to give you my daughter's greeting but i have wandered far and lost my way in your forest i have never met either you or your daughter he said at last but you are very welcome all the same and he waved his hand towards the castle you must pass the night with me here said the knight and as the sun was already set the king was thankful to accept the invitation they sat down in the castle hall to a magnificent banquet and although he had travelled much and visited many monarchs in their palaces the king had never fared better than at the table of the green knight whilst his host himself was so clever and agreeable that he was delighted and thought what a charming son in law this knight would make next morning when he was about to set forth on his journey home will your highness graciously condescend to carry this gift to the princess your daughter it contains my portrait that when i come she may know me for i feel certain that she is the lady i have seen night after night in a dream and i must win her for my bride the king gave the knight his blessing and promised to take the gift to his daughter with that he set off and ere long reached his own country the princess was awaiting him anxiously when he arrived and ran to his arms in her joy at seeing her dear father again and did you see the green knight she asked yes answered the king drawing out the casket the knight had sent and he begged me to give you this that you may know him when he arrives and not mistake him for somebody else when the princess saw the portrait she was delighted and exclaimed it is indeed the man whom i have seen in my dreams now i shall be happy for he and no other shall be my husband very soon after the green knight arrived and he looked so handsome in his green armour with a long green plume in his helmet that the princess fell still more in love with him than before and when he saw her and recognised her as the lady whom he had so often dreamt of he immediately asked her to be his bride the princess looked down and smiled as she answered him for otherwise she will find a way to do us some evil as you please replied the prince i will come early in the morning and not leave until it is dark thus the queen will not see me row across the lake and spent many hours wandering with her through the beautiful gardens where they knew the queen could not see them but secrets as you know are dangerous things and at last one morning a girl who was in service at the palace happened to be walking by the lake early in the morning in a beautiful suit of green satin not guessing that he was watched he got into a little boat that lay moored to the bank rowed himself over to the island where the princess's castle stood the girl went home wondering who the knight could be and as she was brushing the queen's hair she said to her but she was dreadfully vexed at the mere idea as her own daughter was still unmarried and was likely to remain so because she was so ill tempered and stupid that no one wanted her he is dressed all in green and is very handsome i saw him myself though he did not see me and he got into a boat and rowed over to the island i must find out what this means thought the queen but she bade her maid of honour cease chattering and mind her own business early next morning the queen got up and went down to the shore of the lake sure enough there came a handsome knight dressed in green just as the maid of honour had said and he got into a boat and rowed over to the island where the princess awaited him the angry queen remained by the lake all day he tied the boat to its moorings and went away through the forest i have caught my step daughter nicely thought the queen but she shall not be married before my own sweet girl i must find a way to put a stop to this accordingly she took a poisoned nail and stuck it in the handle of the oar in such a way that the knight would be sure to scratch his hand when he picked up the oar the next day the green knight went to visit the princess as usual but directly he took up the oars to row over to the island what can have scratched so but look as he might only a tiny mark was to be seen and indeed it seemed such a little thing that he did not mention it to the princess however when he reached home in the evening he felt so ill he was obliged to go to bed with no one to attend on him except his old nurse but of this of course the princess knew nothing and the poor girl fearing lest some evil should have befallen him or some other maiden more beautiful than she should have stolen his heart from her grew almost sick with waiting lonely indeed she was for her father who would have helped her in this manner time passed away and one day as she sat by the open window crying and feeling very sad a little bird came and perched on the branch of a tree that stood just underneath it began to sing and so beautifully that the princess was obliged to stop crying and listen to it and very soon she found out that the bird was trying to attract her attention tu whit tu whit your lover is sick it sang alas cried the princess what can i do and what shall i do there she asked for she did not like snakes but the little bird paid no heed put them in a basket and go to the green knight's palace said she and what am i to do with them when i get there she cried blushing all over though there was no one to see her but the bird give it three times to the knight the bird however had flown away and there was nothing for it but to go to her father's palace and look for the snakes the princess did not like having to touch them but when the old snake had wriggled out of the nest to bask a little in the sun she picked up the young ones and put them in a basket as the bird had told her and ran off to find the green knight's castle yes that it is answered the goose girl for i am driving his geese but the green knight is very ill and they say that unless he can be cured within three days he will surely die yes we do answered the cook who was too busy to ask the new comer many questions the following day after a good night's rest the princess set about her new duties the other servants were speaking of their master and saying to each other how ill he was and that unless he could be cured within three days he would surely die the princess thought of the snakes and the bird's advice and lifting her head from the pots and pans she was scouring she said i know how to make a soup that has such a wonderful power that whoever tastes it is sure to be cured whatever his illness may be as the doctors cannot cure your master shall i try a scullion cure the knight when the best physicians in the kingdom have failed but at last just because all the physicians had failed they decided that it would do no harm to try and she ran off joyfully to fetch her basket of snakes and make them into broth when this was ready she carried some to the knight's room and entered it boldly pushing aside all the learned doctors who stood beside his bed the poor knight was too ill to know her besides she was so ragged and dirty that he would not have been likely to do so had he been well but when he had taken the soup he was so much better that he was able to sit up the next day he had some more and then he was able to dress himself that is certainly wonderful soup said the cook who are you he asked the girl was it you who made this soup that has cured me choose then whatever you wish as a reward said the knight and you shall have it i would be your bride said the princess the knight frowned in surprise at such boldness and shook his head choose again then the princess ran away and washed herself and mended her rags you can think what a joyful meeting that was soon after they were married with great splendour all the knights and princes in the kingdom were summoned to the wedding and the princess wore a dress that shone like the sun so that no one had ever beheld a more gorgeous sight once upon a time all the streams and rivers ran so dry that the animals did not know how to get water after a very long search which had been quite in vain they found a tiny spring which only wanted to be dug deeper so as to yield plenty of water so the beasts said to each other let us dig a well and then we shall not fear to die of thirst and they all consented except the jackal who hated work of any kind and generally got somebody to do it for him when they had finished their well they held a council as to who should be made the guardian of the well so that the jackal might not come near it for they said he would not work therefore he shall not drink after some talk it was decided that the rabbit should be left in charge then all the other beasts went back to their homes and the rabbit politely said good morning then the jackal unfastened the little bag that hung at his side and pulled out of it a piece of honeycomb which he began to eat and turning to the rabbit he remarked as you see rabbit and this is nicer than any water give me a bit asked the rabbit so the jackal handed him a very little morsel oh how good it is cried the rabbit give me a little more dear friend but the jackal answered if you really want me to give you some more you must have your paws tied behind you and lie on your back the rabbit did as he was bid and when he was tied tight and popped on his back the jackal ran to the spring and drank as much as he wanted in the evening the animals all came back and when they saw the rabbit lying with his paws tied they said to him rabbit how did you let yourself be taken in like this rabbit you are no better than an idiot to have let the jackal drink our water when he would not help to find it who shall be our next watchman we must have somebody a little sharper than you and the little hare called out the following morning the animals all went their various ways leaving the little hare to guard the spring when they were out of sight the jackal came back good morning good morning little hare i am so sorry but i have none answered the little hare pulling out of it a piece of honeycomb he licked his lips and exclaimed oh little hare what is it asked the little hare it is something that moistens my throat so deliciously answered the jackal that after i have eaten it i don't feel thirsty any more while i am sure that all you other beasts are for ever wanting water give me a bit dear friend not so fast replied the jackal if you really wish to enjoy what you are eating you must have your paws tied behind you you can tie them only be quick said the little hare when he had quite finished he returned to his den in the evening the animals all came back little hare how did you let yourself be taken in like this didn't you boast you were very sharp you undertook to guard our water now show us how much is left for us to drink who can we trust to mount guard now and the panther answered let it be the tortoise the following morning the animals all went their various ways leaving the tortoise to guard the spring when they were out of sight the jackal came back good morning tortoise good morning but the tortoise took no notice good morning tortoise good morning but still the tortoise pretended not to hear then the jackal said to himself well to day i have only got to manage a bigger idiot than before tortoise tortoise and tried to make the tortoise smell the honeycomb he had inside at last the jackal said to the tortoise i should like to give you my bag and everything in it so matters stood when the other animals came back the moment he saw them the jackal gave a violent tug and managed to free his leg and then took to his heels as fast as he could the deacon's masterpiece or the wonderful one hoss shay a logical story by oliver wendell holmes have you heard of the wonderful one hoss shay ah but stay i'll tell you what happened without delay frightening people out of their wits have you ever heard of that i georgius secundus was then alive snuffy old drone from the german hive that was the year when lisbon town saw the earth open and gulp her down and braddock's army was done so brown left without a scalp to its crown there is always somewhere a weakest spot in hub tire felloe in spring or thill in panel or crossbar or floor or sill in screw bolt thoroughbrace lurking still find it somewhere you must and will above or below or within or without and that's the reason beyond a doubt kentry raoun it should be so built that it break daown fur said the deacon t's mighty plain is only jest t make that place uz strong uz the rest so the deacon inquired of the village folk where he could find the strongest oak that was for spokes and floor and sills he sent for lancewood to make the thills the crossbars were ash from the straightest trees the panels of whitewood that cuts like cheese but lasts like iron for things like these the hubs of logs from the settler's ellum last of its timber they couldn't sell em never an axe had seen their chips and the wedges flew from between their lips their blunt ends frizzled like celery tips from tough old hide found in the pit when the tanner died that was the way he put her through deacon and deaconess dropped away but there stood the stout old one hoss shay as fresh as on lisbon earthquake day eighteen hundred it came and found the deacon's masterpiece strong and sound eighteen hundred and twenty came running as usual much the same thirty and forty at last arrive and then come fifty without both feeling and looking queer at half past nine by the meet'n' house clock you see of course if you're not a dunce end of the wonderful one hoss shay it hath reached me o auspicious king that ali shar sat down and ate a little with him after which he would have held his hand but the nazarene privily took a banana and peeled it then splitting it in twain a drachm whereof would over throw an elephant and he dipped it in the honey and gave it to ali shar saying o my lord by the truth of thy religion i adjure thee to take this so ali shar being ashamed to make him forsworn took it and swallowed it but hardly had it settled well in his stomach when his head forwent both his feet taking with him a purse of a thousand dinars wherewith to bribe the chief of police should he meet him he opened the saloon door threatening her with death if she spoke but they left the place as it was and took nothing therefrom lastly they left ali shar lying in the vestibule after they had shut the door on him and laid the saloon key by his side setting her amongst his handmaids and concubines said to her o strumpet i am the old man whom thou didst reject and lampoon replied she and her eyes streamed with tears allah requite thee o wicked old man for sundering me and my lord he rejoined wanton minx and whore that thou art thou shalt see how i will punish thee by the truth of the messiah and the virgin except thou obey me and embrace my faith i will torture thee with all manner of torture she replied by allah though thou cut my flesh to bits i will not forswear the faith of al islam it may be almighty allah will bring me speedy relief for he cloth even as he is fief and the wise say better body to scathe than a flaw in faith thereupon the old man called his eunuchs and women saying throw her down so they threw her down and he ceased not to beat her with grievous beating whilst she cried for help and no help came then she no longer implored aid but fell to saying allah is my sufficiency and he is indeed all sufficient till her groans ceased and her breath failed her and she fell into a fainting fit now when his heart was soothed by bashing her he said to the eunuchs drag her forth by the feet and cast her down in the kitchen and give her nothing to eat and beat her again after which he bade the castrato return her to her place when the burning of the blows had cooled she said there is no god but the god and mohammed is the apostle of god allah is my sufficiency and excellent is my guardian and she called for succour upon our lord mohammed and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say his bowstring snap ere arrow lies how much and much i warded parting but when destiny descends she blinds our eyes and when he had ended his verse he sobbed with loud sobs and repeated also these couplets enrobes with honour sands of camp her foot step wandering lone pines the poor mourner as she wins the stead where wont to wane she turns to resting place of tribe and yearns thereon to view the spring camp lying desolate with ruins overstrown she stands and questions of the site but with the tongue of case the mount replies there is no path that leads to union none tis as the lightning flash erewhile bright glittered o'er the camp and died in darkling air no more to be for ever shown and he repented when repentance availed him naught then he hent in hand two stones o zumurrud whilst the small boys flocked round him calling out a madman a madman and all who knew him wept for him saying when night darkened on him he lay down in one of the city lanes and sleet till morning on the morrow he went round about town with the stones till eventide when he returned to his saloon to pass therein the night presently one of his neighbours saw him and this worthy old woman said to him o my son heaven give thee healing how long hast thou been mad thou revest upon the person thou lovest and i replied the sweets of life are only for the mad drop the subject of my madness and bring her upon whom i rave if she cure my madness do not blame me so his old neighbour knew him for a lover who had lost his beloved and said there is no majesty o my son i wish thou wouldest acquaint me with the tale of thine affliction peradventure allah may enable me to help thee against it if it so please him who had named himself rashid al din and when she understood the whole case she said o my son indeed thou hast excuse and her eyes railed tears and she repeated these two couplets enough for lovers in this world their ban and bane by allah lover ne'er in fire of sakar fries for sure they died of love desire they never told chastely o my son rise at once and buy me a crate such as the jewel pedlars carry and grudge not the cash put all the stock into the crate and make search for her in all the houses till i happen on news of her inshallah so ali shar rejoiced in her words and kissed her hands then going out speedily brought her all she required whereupon she rose and donned a patched gown and threw over her head a honey yellow veil and took staff in hand and with the basket on her head began wandering about the passages and the houses she ceased not to go from house to house and street to street and quarter to quarter till allah almighty led her to the house of the accursed rashid al din the nazarene where hearing groans within she knocked at the door and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day when it was the three hundred and sixteenth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the old woman heard groans within the house she knocked at the door whereupon a slave girl came down and opening to her saluted her quoth the old woman i have these trifles for sale is there any one with you who will buy aught of them yes answered the damsel and carrying her indoors made her sit down whereupon all the slave girls came round her and each bought something of her and as the old woman spoke them fair and was easy with them as to price all rejoiced in her because of her kind ways and pleasant speech meanwhile she looked narrowly at the ins and outs of the place to see who it was she had heard groaning till her glance fell on zumurrud when she knew her and she began to show her customers yet more kindness at last she made sure that zumurrud was laid prostrate so she wept and said to the girls o my children how cometh yonder young lady in this plight then the slave girls told her all what had passed adding indeed this matter is not of our choice but our master commanded us to do thus and he is now on a journey she said o my children i have a favour to ask of you and it is that you loose this unhappy damsel of her bonds till you know of your lord's return and you shall earn a reward from the lord of all creatures we hear and obey answered they and at once loosing zumurrud gave her to eat and drink would my leg had been broken ere i entered your house and she went up to zumurrud and said to her o my daughter heaven keep thee safe soon shall allah bring thee relief and cast in shapeliest mould hath stormed my heart with honied lure and honied words of grace no rest my heart hath known since thou art gone nor ever close these eyes nor patience aloe scape the hopes i dare to trace ye have abandoned me to be the pawn of vain desire in squalid state twixt enviers and they who blame to face nor in my thought shall ever pass a living thing but you and when he ended his verses he sighed and shed tears and repeated also these couplets divinely were inspired his words who brought me news of you for brought he unto me a gift was music in mine ear take he for gift if him content this worn out threadbare robe my heart which was in pieces torn when parting from my fete he waited till night darkened and when came the appointed time he went to the quarter she had described to him and saw and recognised the christian's house so he sat down on the bench under the gallery presently drowsiness overcame him and he slept glory be to him who sleepeth not and he became as one drunken with slumber and while he was on this wise how the monkey and the goat earned their reputations once upon a time the tiger sent an invitation to the goat asking the goat to accompany him on a visit the goat promptly accepted the invitation and at the appointed day on the way there they came to a dangerous marsh the tiger was afraid to cross it but he pretended to be very brave he said to the goat friend goat how very pale you look when you think about crossing the marsh don't be afraid the goat assured the tiger that he was no coward he thrust out his chest and marched along toward the marsh like a brave soldier as soon however as he stepped into the marsh he fell into the mud and barely got through it alive the tiger went around the marsh and walked on dry ground after the tiger and the goat had come together again they came to some banana trees the tiger said to the goat friend goat aren't you hungry let us stop here and eat some bananas you climb up and pluck the bananas give me the ripe ones and keep the green ones yourself the goat climbed up and picked the bananas he gave the ripe ones to the tiger and the tiger had a good meal the goat went hungry the tiger and the goat walked along and after going for some distance they saw a cobra lying in the path the goat started forward to pick up the snake when the tiger and the goat arrived at the house of the tiger's friend it was very late they soon went to bed in hammocks hung close together at midnight the tiger rose quietly walked on tip toe to the door opened it and went out he hurried to the place where the sheep were kept killed the fattest lamb of the flock and had a feast then he went back to the hammock wiped the blood on the goat and went to sleep early the next morning the host discovered that one of his lambs was missing he hastened to the room where the tiger and the goat were sleeping and accused the tiger of having killed the lamb the tiger looked up at him with an innocent expression and asked do you see any blood on me there was no blood on the tiger but the host looked into the next hammock and saw the goat all covered with blood from that day to this when one speaks of a person who has been easily imposed upon he calls him the goat things happened very differently with the monkey one day not long afterward when they came to the marsh the tiger said to the monkey friend monkey how very pale you look when you think about crossing the marsh don't be afraid just go ahead you go ahead yourself replied the monkey the tiger went through the marsh and fell into the mud so that he was barely able to get out again the monkey went around the marsh and walked on dry ground after a while the tiger and the monkey came to the banana trees friend monkey said the tiger aren't you hungry let us stop here and eat some bananas you climb up and pluck the bananas give the ripe ones to me and you may keep the green ones for yourself the monkey climbed up and picked the bananas but he ate all the ripe ones himself and threw the green ones down to the tiger the tiger was forced to go hungry but the monkey had a good meal finally the tiger and the monkey came to a cobra lying in the path friend monkey said the tiger here you have the opportunity to procure a beautiful necklace for your daughter free of cost pick it up and it is yours pick it up yourself replied the monkey when the tiger and the monkey arrived at the house of the tiger's friend it was very late they went to bed in hammocks hung up close together the monkey had seen enough of the tiger that day to make him decide that he had better sleep with one eye open accordingly he pretended he was asleep but he was really awake at midnight he saw the tiger crawl quietly out of his hammock walk on tip toe to the door open it gently and go out the monkey decided to watch and see what happened when the tiger came back the tiger went to the place where the sheep were kept killed the fattest lamb of the flock and had a feast when he came back he tried to wipe the lamb's blood on the monkey the monkey saw him and gave him a push so that he spilled the blood all over himself and his own hammock not a single drop went on the monkey early the next morning when the host missed one of his lambs he came to the room where his guests were sleeping master tobacco once upon a time there was a poor woman who went about begging with her son for at home she had neither a morsel to eat nor a stick to burn first she tried the country and went from parish to parish but it was poor work and so she came into the town there she went about from house to house for a while he was both open hearted and open handed and he was married to the daughter of the richest merchant in the town and they had one little daughter as they had no more children you may fancy she was sugar and spice and all that's nice and in a word there was nothing too good for her this little girl soon came to know the beggar boy there had been a shower of rain and the street was flooded and she saw how the boy first carried the basket with their dinner over the stream and then he went back and lifted the little girl over and when he set her down he gave her a kiss when the lady mayoress saw this she got very angry to think of such a ragamuffin kissing our daughter we who are the best people in the place that was what she said her husband did his best to stop her tongue no one knew he said how children would turn out in life or what might befall his own the boy was a clever handy lad and often and often a great tree sprang from a slender plant but no it was all the same whatever he said and whichever way he put it the lady mayoress held her own and that no one had ever heard of a silk purse being made out of a sow's ear adding that a penny would never turn into a shilling even though it glittered like a guinea the end of it all was that the poor lad was turned out of the house and had to pack up his rags and be off when the lord mayor saw there was no help for it he sent him away with a trader who had come thither with a ship he told his wife he had sold the boy for a roll of tobacco but before he went the lord mayor's daughter broke her ring into two bits and gave the boy one bit that it might be a token to know him by if they ever met again and so the ship sailed away and the lad came to a town far far off in the world and to that town that everyone went to church to hear him and the crew of the ship went with the rest the sunday after to hear the sermon as for the lad he was left behind to mind the ship and to cook the dinner so while he was hard at work he heard some one calling out across the water on an island so he took the boat and rowed across and there he saw an old hag who called and roared you have come at last here have i stood a hundred years calling and bawling and thinking how i should ever get over this water but no one has ever heard or heeded but you and you shall be well paid if you will put me over to the other side so the lad had to row her to her sister's house who lived on a hill on the other side close by and when they got there she told him to beg for the old tablecloth which lay on the dresser yes he would beg for it and when the old witch she said he might have whatever he chose to ask oh said the boy then i won't have anything else than that old tablecloth on the dresser yonder oh said the old witch that you never asked out of your own wits now i must be off said the lad to cook the sunday dinner for the church goers never mind that said the first old hag it will cook itself while you are away stop with me and i will pay you better still here have i stood and called and bawled for a hundred years but no one has ever heeded me but you the end was he had to go with her to another sister and when he got there the old hag said he was to be sure and ask for the old sword which was such that he could put it into his pocket and it became a knife and when he drew it out it was a long sword again one edge was black and if he smote with the black edge everything fell dead and if with the white everything came to life again so when they came over and the second old witch heard how he had helped her sister across she said he might have anything he chose to ask for her fare oh said the lad that you never asked out of your own wits said the old witch but for all that he got the sword then the old hag said again come on with me to my third sister here have i stood and called and bawled for a hundred years and no one has heeded me but you come on to my third sister and you shall have better pay still so he went with her and on the way she told him he was to ask for the old hymn book and that was such a book that when anyone was sick and the nurse sang one of the hymns the sickness passed away and they were well again well when they got across and the third old witch heard he had helped her sister across she said he was to have whatever he chose to ask for his fare oh said the lad then i won't have anything else but granny's old hymn book that said the old hag you never asked out of your own wits when he got back to the ship the crew were still at church so he tried his tablecloth and spread just a little bit of it out for he wanted to see what good it was before he laid it on the table yes in a trice it was covered with good food and strong drink enough and to spare so he just took a little snack and then he gave the ship's dog as much as it could eat when the church goers came on board the captain said wherever did you get all that food for the dog why he's as round as a sausage and as lazy as a snail oh if you must know said the lad i gave him the bones good boy said the captain to think of the dog so he spread out the cloth now when the boy was again alone with the dog he wanted to try the sword so he smote at the dog with the black edge and it fell dead on the deck but the book that he could not get tried just then then they sailed well and far till a storm overtook them which lasted many days so they lay to and drove till and could not tell where they were at last the wind fell and then they came to a country far as well there might be for the king's daughter was a leper the king came down to the shore and asked was there anyone on board who could cure her and make her well again no there was not that was what they all said who were on deck is there no one else on board the ship than those i see asked the king yes there's a little beggar boy well said the king let him come on deck he said he thought he might cure her and then the captain got so wroth and mad with rage that he ran round and round like a squirrel in a cage for he thought the boy was only putting himself forward to do something in which he was sure to fail and he told the king not to listen to such childish chatter but the king only said that wit came as children grew and he might as well try after all there were many who had tried and failed before him so he took him home to his daughter and the lad sang a hymn once then the princess could lift her arm once again he sang it and she could sit up in bed the king was so glad he wanted to give him half his kingdom and the princess to wife yes said the lad land and power are fine things to have half of and was very grateful but as for the princess he was betrothed to another he said and he could not take her to wife so he stayed there awhile and got half the kingdom and when he had not been very long there war broke out and the lad went out to battle with the rest and you may fancy he did not spare the black edge of his sword the enemy's soldiers fell before him like flies and the king won the day but when they had conquered he turned the white edge and they all rose up alive and became the king's soldiers who had granted them their lives but then there were so many of them that they were badly off for food though the king wished to send them away full both of meat and drink so the lad had to bring out his tablecloth and then there was not a man that lacked anything now when he had lived a little longer with the king he began to long to see the lord mayor's daughter so he fitted out four ships of war and set sail and when he came off the town where the lord mayor lived he fired off his cannon like thunder on board those ships everything was as grand as in a king's palace and as for himself he had gold on every seam of his coat so fine he was it was not long before the lord mayor came down to the shore and asked if the foreign lord would not be so good as to come up and dine with him yes he would go he said and so he went up to the mansion house where the lord mayor lived and there he took his seat between the lady mayoress and her daughter so as they sat there in the greatest state and ate and drank and were merry he threw the half of the ring into the daughter's glass and no one saw it but she was not slow to find out what he meant and excused herself from the feast and went out and fitted his half to her half her mother saw there was something in the wind and hurried after her as fast as she could do you know who that is in there mother said the daughter no said the lady mayoress he whom papa sold for a roll of tobacco said the daughter at these words the lady mayoress fainted and fell down flat on the floor in a little while the lord mayor came out to see what was the matter and when he heard how things stood he was almost as uneasy as his wife there is nothing to make a fuss about said master tobacco i have only come to claim the little girl i kissed as we were going to school but to the lady mayoress he said you should never despise the children of the poor and needy in the days of the great prince arthur there lived a mighty magician called merlin the most learned and skillful enchanter the world has ever seen this famous magician who could take any form he pleased was traveling about as a poor beggar and being very tired he stopped at the cottage of a plowman to rest himself and asked for some food the countryman bade him welcome and his wife who was a very good hearted woman soon brought him some milk in a wooden bowl and some coarse brown bread on a platter but he could not help noticing that though everything was neat and comfortable in the cottage they both seemed to be very unhappy he therefore asked them why they were so melancholy and learned that they were miserable because they had no children the poor woman said i should be the happiest creature in the world if i had a son although he was no bigger than my husband's thumb i would be satisfied merlin was so much amused with the idea of a boy no bigger than a man's thumb that he determined to grant the poor woman's wish accordingly in a short time after the plowman's wife had a son who wonderful to relate was not a bit bigger than his father's thumb the queen of the fairies wishing to see the little fellow came in at the window while the mother was sitting up in the bed admiring him the queen kissed the child and giving it the name of tom thumb according to her orders an oak leaf hat he had for his crown his shirt of web by spiders spun with jacket wove of thistle's down his trousers were of feathers done his stockings of apple rind they tie with eyelash from his mother's eye his shoes were made of mouse's skin tann'd with the downy hair within tom never grew any larger than his father's thumb which was only of ordinary size but as he got older he became very cunning and full of tricks when he was old enough to play with the boys and had lost all his own cherry stones he used to creep into the bags of his playfellows fill his pockets and getting out without their noticing him would again join in the game one day however as he was coming out of a bag of cherry stones where he had been stealing as usual ah ah my little tommy said the boy so i have caught you stealing my cherry stones at last and you shall be rewarded for your thievish tricks on saying this he drew the string tight round his neck and gave the bag such a hearty shake that poor little tom's legs thighs and body were sadly bruised he roared loud with pain and begged to be let out promising never to steal again a short time afterwards his mother was making a batter pudding and tom being very anxious to see how it was made climbed up to the edge of the bowl but his foot slipped and he plumped over head and ears into the batter without his mother noticing him who stirred him into the pudding bag and put him in the pot to boil the batter filled tom's mouth and prevented him from crying but on feeling the hot water he kicked and struggled so much in the pot that his mother thought that the pudding was bewitched and pulling it out of the pot she threw it outside the door a poor tinker who was passing by lifted up the pudding and then putting it into his budget walked off as tom had now got his mouth cleared of the batter he then began to cry aloud which so frightened the tinker that he flung down the pudding and ran away the pudding being broken to pieces by the fall tom crept out covered all over with the batter and walked home put him into a teacup and soon washed off the batter soon after the adventure of the pudding tom's mother went to milk her cow in the meadow and she took him along with her as the wind was very high for fear of being blown away she tied him to a thistle with a piece of fine thread the cow soon observed tom's oak leaf hat and liking the appearance of it took poor tom and the thistle at one mouthful while the cow was chewing the thistle tom was afraid of her great teeth which threatened to crush him in pieces mother mother where are you tommy my dear tommy said his mother here mother replied he in the red cow's mouth his mother began to cry and wring her hands but the cow surprised at the odd noise in her throat opened her mouth and let tom drop out fortunately his mother caught him in her apron as he was falling to the ground or he would have been dreadfully hurt she then put tom in her bosom and ran home with him tom's father made him a whip of a barley straw to drive the cattle with and having one day gone into the fields tom slipped a foot and rolled into the furrow a raven which was flying over picked him up and flew with him over the sea and there dropped him a large fish swallowed tom the moment he fell into the sea which was soon after caught and bought for the table of king arthur when they opened the fish in order to cook it everyone was astonished at finding such a little boy and tom was quite delighted at being free again they carried him to the king who made tom his dwarf and he soon grew a great favorite at court for by his tricks and gambols he not only amused the king and queen but also all the knights of the round table it is said that when the king rode out on horseback he often took tom along with him he used to creep into his majesty's waistcoat pocket where he slept till the rain was over king arthur one day asked tom about his parents wishing to know if they were as small as he was and whether they were well off were as tall as anybody about the court but in rather poor circumstances on hearing this the king carried tom to his treasury the place where he kept all his money and told him to take as much money as he could carry home to his parents which made the poor little fellow caper with joy tom went immediately to procure a purse which was made of a water bubble and then returned to the treasury where he received a silver threepenny piece to put into it our little hero had some difficulty in lifting the burden upon his back but he at last succeeded in getting it placed to his mind and set forward on his journey however tom had traveled forty eight hours with a huge silver piece on his back and was almost tired to death when his mother ran out to meet him and carried him into the house but he soon returned to court as tom's clothes had suffered much in the batter pudding and the inside of the fish his majesty ordered him a new suit of clothes and to be mounted as a knight on a mouse of butterfly's wings his shirt was made his boots of chicken's hide and by a nimble fairy blade well learned in the tailoring trade his clothing was supplied a needle dangled by his side a dapper mouse he used to ride thus strutted tom in stately pride it was certainly very diverting to see tom in this dress and mounted on the mouse as he rode out a hunting the king was so charmed with his address that he ordered a little chair to be made in order that tom might sit upon his table and also a palace of gold a span high with a door an inch wide to live in he also gave him a coach drawn by six small mice the queen was so enraged at the honors conferred on sir thomas that she resolved to ruin him and told the king that the little knight had been saucy to her the king sent for tom in great haste but being fully aware of the danger of royal anger he crept into an empty snail shell where he lay for a long time until he was almost starved with hunger but at last he ventured to peep out and seeing a fine large butterfly on the ground near the place of his concealment he got close to it and jumping astride on it was carried up into the air the butterfly flew with him from tree to tree and from field to field and at last returned to the court where the king and nobility all strove to catch him but at last poor tom fell from his seat into a watering pot in which he was almost drowned when the queen saw him she was in a rage and said he should be beheaded and he was again put into a mouse trap until the time of his execution however a cat observing something alive in the trap patted it about till the wires broke and set thomas at liberty the king received tom again into favor which he did not live to enjoy for a large spider one day attacked him and although he drew his sword and fought well yet the spider's poisonous breath at last overcame him he fell dead on the ground where he stood and the spider suck'd every drop of his blood king arthur and his whole court were so sorry at the loss of their little favorite that they went into mourning and raised a fine white marble monument over his grave with the following epitaph here lies tom thumb king arthur's knight who died by a spider's cruel bite he was well known in arthur's court where he afforded gallant sport the states of bohemia alarmed at these mighty preparations began also to solicit foreign assistance and together with that support which they obtained from the evangelical union in germany they endeavored to establish connections with greater princes they cast their eyes on frederic elector palatine they considered that besides commanding no despicable force of his own he was son in law to the king of england and nephew to prince maurice whose authority was become almost absolute in the united provinces they hoped that these princes moved by the connections of blood as well as by the tie of their common religion would interest themselves in all the fortunes of frederic and would promote his greatness they therefore made him a tender of their crown which they considered as elective and the young palatine stimulated by ambition without consulting either james or maurice whose opposition he foresaw immediately accepted the offer and marched all his forces into bohemia in support of his new subjects the news of these events no sooner reached england than the whole kingdom was on fire to engage in the quarrel scarcely was the ardor greater with which all the states of europe in former ages flew to rescue the holy land from the dominion of infidels the nation was as yet sincerely attached to the blood of their monarchs and they considered their connection with the palatine who had married a daughter of england as very close and intimate and when they heard of catholics carrying on wars and persecutions against protestants they thought their own interest deeply concerned and regarded their neutrality as a base desertion of the cause of god and of his holy religion in such a quarrel they would gladly have marched to the opposite extremity of europe have plunged themselves into a chaos of german politics and have expended all the blood and treasure of the nation so exalted was his idea of the rights of kings that he concluded subjects must ever be in the wrong when they stood in opposition to those who had acquired or assumed that majestic title thus even in measures founded on true politics james intermixed so many narrow prejudices as diminished his authority hastened to a crisis ferdinand levied a great force under the command of the duke of bavaria and the count of bucquoy and advanced upon his enemy in bohemia in the low countries spinola collected a veteran army of thirty thousand men when edmonds the king's resident at brussels made remonstrances to the archduke albert he was answered that the orders for this armament had been transmitted to spinola from madrid and that he alone knew the secret destination of it spinola again told the minister that his orders were still sealed of politics that however exorbitant the austrian greatness the danger was still too distant to give any just alarm to england that mighty resistance would yet be made by so many potent and warlike princes and states in germany ere they would yield their neck to the yoke that france now engaged to contract a double alliance with the austrian family must necessarily be soon roused from her lethargy and oppose the progress of so hated a rival that in the further advance of conquests would waste the blood and treasure of the english nation without any hopes of success that a sea war indeed might be both safe and successful against spain but would not affect the enemy in such vital parts whether peace and commerce with spain or the uncertain hopes of plunder and of conquest in the indies were preferable a question which at the beginning of the king's reign had already been decided and perhaps with reason in favor of the former advantages james might have defended his pacific measures by such plausible arguments but these though the chief seem not to have been the sole motives which swayed him he had entertained the notion that as his own justice and moderation had shone out so conspicuously throughout all these transactions the whole house of austria though not awed by the power of england would willingly from mere respect to his virtue submit themselves to so equitable an arbitration he flattered himself that after he had formed an intimate connection with the spanish monarch by means of his son's marriage the restitution of the palatinate might be procured from the motive alone of friendship and personal attachment he perceived not that his unactive virtue the more it was extolled the greater disregard was it exposed to as the means of procuring such extraordinary advantages his unwarlike disposition increased by age rivetted him still faster in his errors and determined him to seek the restoration of his son in law by remonstrances and entreaties by arguments and embassies i assure you said he had i before heard these things complained of i would have done the office of a just king and out of parliament to take presents and it is pretended that bacon who followed the same dangerous practice had still in the seat of justice preserved the integrity of a judge and had given just decrees against those very persons complaints rose the louder on that account and at last reached the house of commons who sent up an impeachment against him to the peers the chancellor conscious of guilt deprecated the vengeance of his judges and endeavored by a general avowal to escape the confusion of a stricter inquiry to be forever incapable of any office place or employment and never again to sit in parliament or come within the verge of the court this dreadful sentence dreadful to a man of nice sensibility to honor he survived five years and being released in a little time from the tower and a depressed spirit which have made his guilt or weaknesses be forgotten or overlooked by posterity in consideration of his great merit the king remitted his fine as well as all the other parts of his sentence conferred on him a large pension of one thousand eight hundred pounds a year and employed every expedient to alleviate the weight of his age and misfortunes and that great philosopher at last acknowledged with regret must proceed from them and to this principle they were chiefly beholden for the regard and consideration of the public in the execution of this office they now kept their ears open to complaints of every kind and they carried their researches into many grievances which though of no great importance could not be touched on without sensibly affecting the king and his ministers the prerogative seemed every moment to be invaded the king's authority in every article was disputed and james who was willing to correct the abuses of his power would not submit to have his power itself questioned and denied which was refused by the upper house the king regarded this project of a joint petition after studying the fundamental principles we have sketched the whole field of disturbances in which psychotherapeutic influence might be possible and all the methods available it seems natural that our next step as this is not a handbook for the physician we emphasized before that we avoid even any attempt in such a direction because it would have to introduce not only the questions of diagnosis but above all the highly important questions of treatment by physical agencies we saw that for us nothing else can be desirable but to show the way in which the various symptoms which suggest mental treatment occur that for a first survey we might separate the mental from the bodily symptoms and group the mental ones with reference to the predominance of ideational emotional and volitional factors and the simplest country physician surely every week thus i turn from systematic objectivity to my unsystematic reminiscences of many years of course they abound with eccentric abnormities and startling phenomena as i have devoted myself to psychotherapeutics always and only from scientific interest as a part of my laboratory studies and therefore have refused to spend any time on cases which offered no special psychological interest to me the striking and sensational cases have prevailed in my practice even to an unusual degree yet they are unessential for our purposes here the more as their interest lies mostly in the complex structure of the mental state our purpose of demonstrating practical cases as they occur in every village and as they ought to be understood and treated by every doctor thus rules out just those experiences which would be prominent in a theoretical study of abnormal psychology we want to select only simple commonplace cases only those who have not learned to see are unaware that such cases are everywhere about them as a matter of course i also leave out everything which refers to insanity which lies essentially outside of the domain of psychotherapy the helpful influence which psychical factors can exert the psychotherapeutic methods in the narrower sense of the word are in the present state of our knowledge ineffective in the insane asylum i should also be unable to speak of laboratory experience with insanity as i insist on sanitarium treatment in every such case the question of how to differentiate the diagnosis of insanity from that of the other mental abnormities is not our question at this moment i select the few illustrations which seem to me desirable for the purpose of making more concrete our abstract discussion of methods essentially from the class of neurasthenics psychasthenics hysterics and so on in all these reports i shall confine the account to the few points which are to illustrate the psychical factors thus abstaining entirely from the further details which any medical history of the cases would demand and from all results of further examination and other particulars as a matter of course i exclude the possibility of identifying the patient i may start with a typical case of obsessing ideas of simplest character and with simple routine treatment a man of mature age well educated well built and in every respect in good health without nervous history and without other nervous symptoms played hardly any role in the case but he had met her at a gay dinner a short time before her death the news of the suicide came to him when he was overtired from work the idea of the contrast between seeing his friend partaking of the dinner and imagining her drinking the poison gave him a strong shock there was hardly any grief mixed in and in that moment the visual image of the woman raising a glass of poison to her mouth flashed into his mind and thus became almost a part of the shock from that time on more and more any element of a meal and of social life the word gown or dance brought up at once the picture of the woman which had in the meantime lost every element of personal relation any sad thought of her ending had faded away and especially the meals themselves forced the visual image into the centre and captured the attention to such a degree that a confusing distraction from the real surroundings resulted the struggle against the idea became more and more exasperating made life a torture almost suggested despair even faint thoughts of suicide and especially a growing fear that it was a symptom of the beginning of insanity when he came to me a number of physical cures especially bromides and electricity had been tried in vain by the physician some weeks in the country had not changed the distress he came to me with the direct request as a last resort to try hypnotic treatment i found in spite of the fact that he and his physician had constantly spoken of visual hallucinations that the visual image had no hallucinatory character at all that is he never believed that he saw the image of that woman as if it were actually present he never took the product of his imagination for reality nor had i found that he was a strong visualizer and easily suggestible that he would remember everything which i told him then i asked him to lie down and had him gaze on a crystal only for half a minute then close the eyes i asked him to relax and to think of sleep with the two blunt points of a compass i touched his two cheeks at corresponding places then his forehead and now i told him that i would begin with the hypnotic influence i put my hand on his forehead and spoke to him in a monotonous way saying that he felt a fatigue in his shoulders and in his arms creeping over his whole body and assured him that he was now fully hypnotized to what degree he really was hypnotized cannot be said as no effort was made to test it by any experiments thus avoiding any possible reaction against the feeling of submission expression and breathing indicated a slight hypnoid state then i removed my hand and spoke to him in a warm and assuring way i told him that in future he would give his full attention to his meal and not give the slightest attention to any image of his friend if he should think of the friend the memory would appear indifferent the success was complete he came the next day in a much happier frame of mind reporting that he still had seen the image of the woman every few minutes especially strongly at the breakfast table but it had no longer troubled him it was more in the background of consciousness sometimes it appeared transparent it no longer held his attention and he felt free to give his full attention to the actual surroundings on that basis i hypnotized him the second day and he had hardly heard me saying that he ought to try to sleep when he was evidently in a much deeper hypnotic state than the first time again i suggested only the opposite attitude the positive turning to the surroundings and the complete neglect and indifference for the possible memory image this time the effect was still stronger and would not trouble him any more in the next twenty four hours it still returned two or three times but colorless and faint the following day i was able to eliminate it altogether even when the last trace of the inner struggle between the memory and the perceived surroundings had disappeared i went on with two hypnotic sittings that the cure would not have been reached so quickly possibly not at all if the second suggestion the disappearance of the image had been given at the first step the improvement was secured because the antagonistic process itself was used for the suggestion on the other hand there was no doubt that in this case the strong will of the patient or suggestion in a normal state by an idea without emotional value or at least by an idea which had lost its emotional character the idea came somewhat nearer to hallucination but had its chief elements on tactual ground the patient is a highly educated physician of middle age he reports that he had been neurasthenic all his life with slight ever changing symptoms he has always been troubled by the perseveration of tactual images which had a strong feeling tone and which were associated with seen or heard reports for instance when he read in a newspaper that someone had hurt his hand with a pin or that someone had cut his foot on a nail he immediately felt a not directly painful but uncomfortable sensation at the particular place in the hand or in the foot together with a shrinking of the whole body and such tactual sensation usually returned during the following days in fainter and fainter form until it faded away most troublesome had always been the reading of any torture processes in historical books or in fiction yet there had never been a case in which the sensations really had the vividness of hallucinations and never a case in which the after effects had not disappeared at least in a few weeks this time the effect had already lasted four months and it became more and more troublesome the patient had not the slightest fear of mental disease and no anxiety but he felt a very serious disturbance by the instinctive effort to get rid of the intrusion the place of the disturbance was the wrists the starting point was a definite experience on an unusually hot summer day the physician had listened for a long time to the complaints of a female patient where the story of his patient affected him very strongly and made him think of it all the time yet there was no sensation element involved a few hours later he sat in a hotel at his dinner just in front of him a butler started to carve a duck with a long sharp knife in that moment he felt as if the knife passed through the wrists of both arms he felt for a moment almost faint arms and legs were contracted and an almost painful sensation lingered in the skin and did not disappear for hours from that day at the sight of knives or razors only with the difference that it seldom was found in both arms usually in the one or the other the sensation became a strictly tactual one with optical overtone but there was no emotion in it the pain element had disappeared also the shock which still recurred in the first days slowly disappeared the longer the symptom lasted the more the optical factor faded away and the tactual factor came into the foreground after three or four weeks perhaps seeing a razor in a store window or a pocket knife open no longer stirred up the image of cutting the wrist but simply a strong tactual sensation as if the skin of the wrist was scratched and pinched finally after about two months the association character and the scratching and cutting sensation in the skin became independent and automatic the patient awoke in the morning with a vivid tactual hallucination of being cut without associating with it any picture of a knife in the midst of work and in the midst of conversation sometimes one and sometimes the other wrist became the center of the exasperating sensation easily bringing with it involuntary reactions as if to withdraw the arm this became more and more frequent and more and more vivid the doctor fully aware of the borderland character of this experience felt sure that his inner fight against the disturbance would get control of it the usual tonics did not show any influence on the other hand there were no other nervous symptoms and with his most acute analysis he did not find the slightest trace of emotion any longer when the symptoms reached a point at which they seriously interfered with his comfort he asked me for psychotherapeutic treatment under the condition that i was not to apply hypnotism he was absolutely averse to the use of hypnotism in his own case because he was afraid that to be hypnotized would mean for him a certain disposition to fall into hypnotic sleep in any case he had an aversion to it and asked for other means under these circumstances it seemed to me the most logical conclusion that the counter idea with its antagonistic reactions might be reenforced by direct perception the abnormal tactual sensation forced on consciousness the idea the necessary counter action would be to force to consciousness the idea of the uninjured wrist and the corresponding reactions as the wrist can be easily made accessible to sight and as i anticipated that the visual sensations would be more forceful than the tactual ones i told him to look straight at his own wrists for ten minutes three times a day after waking after luncheon and before going to bed he had to hold his two forearms close in front of his eyes and stare at them giving his full attention until the perception had crowded out the rival touch sensation when this performance had been carried out six times he did not notice the coming up of the tactual sensation with vividness any longer from the third day it had disappeared entirely i told him to go on with the process still every morning for some weeks the physician himself considered the cure as complete our first case dealt with hypnosis our second case removed the intruding idea by a perception in a waking state to point at once to the variety of methods which we sketched we may turn again to a case of emotionless idea removed by the method of switching off and side tracking the originating and she has had this idea as long as she can remember according to her first expression she never had any intimate acquaintance with any man she was never engaged she hated bitterly every thought of immorality she knows and has assured herself by much reading that it is entirely impossible that she might get a child without sexual contact yet this thought recurs to her all the time even when she is talking with other people it embarrasses her in school in spite of her teaching only girls in a private institution this thought keeps her away from company and the effect of its embarrassing occurrence depresses her but she is sure that the thought itself does not include any emotion it is a mere thinking of it with a full consciousness that it is absurd and yet she cannot suppress it i began at once to try to find the origin of her queer obsession after some efforts to pierce into her memories we came to an experience of her youth when she was about thirteen years of age a young girl whom she had admired much for her beauty living in the neighborhood of her parents suddenly got a child which died after a few days at that time no thought of immorality seems to have entered into that news it was evidently mere sadness about the quick death of the child which gave to the experience its emotional tone she was at that time completely naive she received an intense shock in the thought that an unmarried girl may suddenly get a child which would then quickly die she cannot tell whether the thought that she herself would get a child had ever entered her mind before this occurrence in her neighborhood nor can she say i considered it a justifiable hypothesis that this strong emotional experience early in life had become the starting point for that secondary absurd thought for a deep physiological brain excitement which had irradiated towards the ideas of her personality it had stirred up there associations which kept their psychological character while the primary disturbance had long lost its psychical accompaniment it worked its mischief in a physiological sphere but was probably still the starting point for the persistent obsession my aim was to remove this cause it would have brought little improvement simply to suppress the freak idea as long as that physiological source was active on the other hand i should not have the means to stop the physiological after effects of that real experience i had to sidetrack it and to secure thus a reduction i decided therefore to work on the basis of that hypothesis to accept that physiological complex as existing but to switch it off by linking it with appropriate associations for that purpose i brought her into a hypnoid state bending her head backwards and speaking to her with slow voice until i saw that a slight drowsy state was reached she is to imagine that she speaks with her now i make her talk with me i ask her to tell the girl how indignant she feels over her behavior she is to tell her that she understands now all which she did not understand in her childhood that she knows now that she must have lived an immoral life that she must have had a friend and that a pure girl like herself could never under any circumstances come into such a situation that no pure girl could suddenly have a child she is to express to the other girl her deepest disapproval of such conduct and her own feeling of happiness she internally spoke with great vividness to her neighbor when i awoke her from her drowsy state she was quite exhausted from the excitement i repeated that scene with her four times she assured me that she felt it every time more dramatically the power of the obsession weakened from the first day after the fourth time it had disappeared the room to which she had fled was lit only by a single candle she lay back on a great sofa her dress undone holding one hand on her heart and letting the other hang by her side on the table was a basin half full of water and the water was stained with streaks of blood very pale her mouth half open marguerite tried to recover breath now and again her bosom was raised by a long sigh which seemed to relieve her a little and for a few seconds she would seem to be quite comfortable i went up to her she made no movement and i sat down and took the hand which was lying on the sofa ah it is you she said with a smile i must have looked greatly agitated for she added are you unwell too no but you do you still suffer very little and she wiped off with her handkerchief the tears which the coughing had brought to her eyes i am used to it now you are killing yourself madame see how much notice the others take of me they know too well that there is nothing to be done thereupon she got up and taking the candle put it on the mantel piece and looked at herself in the glass how pale i am she said as she fastened her dress and passed her fingers over her loosened hair come let us go back to supper are you coming i sat still and did not move she saw how deeply i had been affected by the whole scene and coming up to me held out her hand saying come now let us go i took her hand raised it to my lips and in spite of myself two tears fell upon it why what a child you are she said sitting down by my side again you are crying what is the matter i must seem very silly to you but i am frightfully troubled by what i have just seen you are very good what would you have of me i can not sleep i must amuse myself a little i said unable to contain myself any longer i do not know what influence you are going to have over my life but at this present moment there is no one not even my sister in whom i feel the interest which i feel in you it has been just the same ever since i saw you well for heaven's sake take care of yourself and do not live as you are living now if i took care of myself i should die all that supports me is the feverish life i lead then as for taking care of oneself that is all very well for women with families and friends as for us from the moment we can no longer serve the vanity or the pleasure of our lovers they leave us and long nights follow long days i know it i was in bed for two months and after three weeks no one came to see me it is true i am nothing to you i went on but if you will let me i will look after you like a brother i will never leave your side and i will cure you then when you are strong again you can go back to the life you are leading if you choose but i am sure you will come to prefer a quiet life which will make you happier and keep your beauty unspoiled you think like that to night because the wine has made you sad but you would never have the patience that you pretend to permit me to say marguerite that you were ill for two months and that for two months i came to ask after you every day it is true but why did you not come up because i did not know you then need you have been so particular with a girl like me one must always be particular with a woman it is what i feel at least so you would look after me yes you would stay by me all day yes and even all night as long as i did not weary you and what do you call that devotion and what does this devotion come from the irresistible sympathy which i have for you so you are in love with me say it straight out it is much more simple it is possible but if i am to say it to you one day it is not to day you will do better never to say it why because only one of two things can come of it what either i shall not accept then you will have a grudge against me or i shall accept then you will have a sorry mistress a woman who is nervous ill sad or gay with a gaiety sadder than grief have very soon left me i did not answer i listened this frankness which was almost a kind of confession the sad life of which i caught some glimpse through the golden veil which covered it and whose reality the poor girl sought to escape in dissipation drink and wakefulness impressed me so deeply that i could not utter a single word come continued marguerite we are talking mere childishness give me your arm and let us go back to the dining room they won't know what we mean by our absence go in if you like but allow me to stay here why because your mirth hurts me and which i will never repeat and that is she said with the smile of a young mother listening to some foolish notion of her child it is this that ever since i have seen you i know not why that if i drive the thought of you out of my mind it always comes back that when i met you to day after not having seen you for two years you made a deeper impression on my heart and mind than ever that now that you have let me come to see you now that i know you now that i know all that is strange in you you have become a necessity of my life and you will drive me mad not only if you will not love me but if you will not let me love you but foolish creature that you are you must be very rich then why you don't know that i spend six or seven thousand francs a month and that i could not live without it you don't know my poor friend that i should ruin you in no time and that your family would cast you off if you were to live with a woman like me let us be friends good friends but no more come and see me we will laugh and talk but don't exaggerate what i am worth for i am worth very little you have a good heart you want some one to love you you are too young and too sensitive to live in a world like mine take a married woman you see and who now stood just inside the door with her hair half coming down and her dress undone i recognised the hand of gaston we are talking sense said marguerite leave us alone we will be back soon good good talk my children i will go away so much as that i had gone too far to draw back and i was really carried away this mingling of gaiety sadness candour prostitution her very malady which no doubt developed in her a sensitiveness to impressions as well as an irritability of nerves all this made it clear to me that if from the very beginning i did not completely dominate her light and forgetful nature she was lost to me come now do you seriously mean what you say she said seriously but why didn't you say it to me sooner when could i have said it i thought you would have received me very badly if i had come to see you why because i had behaved so stupidly that's true and yet you were already in love with me yes and that didn't hinder you from going to bed and sleeping quite comfortably one knows what that sort of love means there you are mistaken do you know what i did that evening after the opera comique no i waited for you at the door of the cafe anglais i followed the carriage in which you and your three friends were and when i saw you were the only one to get down and that you went in alone i was very happy what some one was waiting for me here if she had thrust a knife into me she would not have hurt me more i rose and holding out my hand goodbye i assure you that i am not cross it was quite natural that some one should be waiting for you just as it is quite natural that i should go from here at three in the morning have you too some one waiting for you no but i must go good bye then you send me away not the least in the world why are you so unkind to me how have i been unkind to you in telling me that some one was waiting for you i could not help laughing at the idea that you had been so happy to see me come in alone when there was such a good reason for it one finds pleasure in childish enough things and it is too bad to destroy such a pleasure when by simply leaving it alone one can make somebody so happy you really love me as much as it is possible to love i think and that has lasted since since the day i saw you go into susse's three years ago do you know that is tremendously fine love me a little i said my heart beating so that i could hardly speak it seemed to me that marguerite began to share my agitation and that the hour so long awaited was drawing near well but the duke what duke my jealous old duke he will know nothing it is not for you to reproach me since it was in order to receive you you and your friend little by little i had drawn nearer to marguerite i had put my arms about her waist and i felt her supple body weigh lightly on my clasped hands if you knew how much i love you i said in a low voice really true i swear it well if you will promise to do everything i tell you without a word without an opinion without a question perhaps i will say yes i will do everything that you wish who should be young and not self willed loving without distrust loved without claiming the right to it i have never found one men exact from their mistresses a full account of the present the past and even the future as they get accustomed to her they want to rule her and the more one gives them the more exacting they become if i decide now on taking a new lover he must have three very rare qualities he must be confiding submissive and discreet well i will be all that you wish we shall see when shall we see later on why because said marguerite releasing herself from my arms and taking from a great bunch of red camellias i promise now kiss me and we will go back to the dining room she held up her lips to me smoothed her hair again and we went out of the room she singing and i almost beside myself i shall live longer than you will love me and she went singing into the dining room where is nanine she said seeing gaston and prudence alone she is asleep in your room poor thing i am killing her and now gentlemen it is time to go ten minutes after gaston and i left the house marguerite shook hands with me and said good bye prudence remained behind well said gaston when we were in the street what do you think of marguerite she is an angel and i am madly in love with her so i guessed did you tell her so yes and did she promise to believe you no she is not like prudence did she promise to better still my dear fellow you wouldn't think it he sent for all his stewards to the head office and explained to them his intentions and wishes he told them that steps would be taken immediately to free his serfs and that till then they were not to be overburdened with labor and hospitals asylums and schools were to be established on all the estates some of the stewards there were semiliterate foremen among them listened with alarm supposing these words to mean that the young count was displeased with their management and embezzlement of money some after their first fright were amused by pierre's lisp and the new words they had not heard before others simply enjoyed hearing how the master talked while the cleverest among them including the chief steward understood from this speech how they could best handle the master for their own ends the chief steward expressed great sympathy with pierre's intentions but remarked that besides these changes it would be necessary to go into the general state of affairs which was far from satisfactory despite count bezukhov's enormous wealth since he had come into an income which was said to amount to five hundred thousand rubles a year pierre felt himself far poorer than when his father had made him an allowance of ten thousand rubles he had a dim perception of the following budget about eighty thousand went in payments on all the estates to the land bank about thirty thousand went for the upkeep of the estate near moscow the town house and the allowance to the three princesses about fifteen thousand was given in pensions and the same amount for asylums about seventy thousand went for interest on debts the building of a new church previously begun had cost about ten thousand in each of the last two years besides this the chief steward wrote every year telling him of fires and bad harvests or of the necessity of rebuilding factories and workshops the chief steward put the state of things to him in the very worst light pointing out the necessity of paying off the debts and undertaking new activities with serf labor to which pierre did not agree pierre had none of the practical persistence that would have enabled him to attend to the business himself and so he disliked it and only tried to pretend to the steward that he was attending to it the steward for his part tried to pretend to the count that he considered these consultations very valuable for the proprietor and troublesome to himself in kiev pierre found some people he knew and strangers hastened to make his acquaintance and joyfully welcomed the rich newcomer the largest landowner of the province temptations to pierre's greatest weakness were so strong that he could not resist them again whole days weeks and months of his life passed in as great a rush and were as much occupied with evening parties dinners lunches and balls giving him no time for reflection as in petersburg instead of the new life he had hoped to lead he still lived the old life only in new surroundings of the three precepts of freemasonry pierre realized that he did not fulfill the one which enjoined every mason to set an example of moral life and that of the seven virtues he lacked two morality and the love of death he consoled himself with the thought that he fulfilled another of the precepts that of reforming the human race and had other virtues love of his neighbor and especially generosity and whom he intended to benefit the chief steward who considered the young count's attempts almost insane unprofitable to himself made some concessions continuing to represent the liberation of the serfs as impracticable he arranged for the erection of large buildings schools hospitals and asylums on all the estates before the master arrived everywhere preparations were made not for ceremonious welcomes which he knew pierre would not like but for just such gratefully religious ones with offerings of icons and the bread and salt of hospitality as according to his understanding of his master would touch and delude him the southern spring the comfortable rapid traveling in a vienna carriage everywhere were receptions which though they embarrassed pierre awakened a joyful feeling in the depth of his heart in one place the peasants presented him with bread and salt and an icon of saint peter and saint paul asking permission as a mark of their gratitude for the benefits he had conferred on them to build a new chantry to the church at their own expense in honor of peter and paul his patron saints in another place the women with infants in arms met him to thank him for releasing them from hard work on a third estate the priest bearing a cross came to meet him surrounded by children whom by the count's generosity which were soon to be opened everywhere he saw the stewards accounts according to which the serfs manorial labor had been diminished they did still harder work on their own land he did not know that the priest who met him with the cross oppressed the peasants by his exactions and that the pupils parents wept at having to let him take their children and secured their release by heavy payments he did not know that the brick buildings built to plan were being built by serfs whose manorial labor was thus increased though lessened on paper he did not know that where the steward had shown him in the accounts that the serfs payments had been diminished by a third their obligatory manorial work had been increased by a half how easy it is how little effort it needs to do so much good thought pierre and how little attention we pay to it he was pleased at the gratitude he received but felt abashed at receiving it this gratitude reminded him of how much more he might do for these simple kindly people the chief steward a very stupid but cunning man who saw perfectly through the naive and intelligent count and played with him as with a toy seeing the effect these prearranged receptions had on pierre pressed him still harder with proofs of the impossibility and above all the uselessness of freeing the serfs who were quite happy as it was pierre in his secret soul agreed with the steward that it would be difficult to imagine happier people and that god only knew what would happen to them when they were free but he insisted though reluctantly on what he thought right the steward promised to do all in his power to carry out the count's wishes seeing clearly that not only would the count never be able to find out whether all measures had been taken for the sale of the land and forests and to release them from the land bank but would probably never even inquire and would never know that the newly erected buildings were standing empty when marcella had a tea party out in the orchard of course all of the dolls were invited raggedy ann the tin soldier the indian doll and all the others so she took all except raggedy ann into the house and put them to bed for the afternoon nap then marcella told raggedy ann to stay there and watch the things as there was nothing else to do raggedy ann waited for marcella to return and as she watched the little ants eating cookie crumbs marcella had thrown to them she heard all of a sudden the patter of puppy feet behind her it was fido the puppy dog ran up to raggedy ann and twisted his head about as he looked at her then he put his front feet out and barked in raggedy ann's face raggedy ann tried to look very stern but she could not hide the broad smile painted on her face oh you want to play do you the puppy dog barked as he jumped at raggedy ann and then jumped back again the more raggedy ann smiled the livelier fido's antics became until finally he caught the end of her dress and dragged her about this was great fun for the puppy dog every once in a while stopping and pretending he was very angry when he pretended this fido would give raggedy ann a great shaking making her yarn head hit the ground ratty tat tat and now some of her yarn hair was coming loose as fido neared the brook another puppy dog came running across the foot bridge to meet him what have you there fido said the new puppy dog as he bounced up to raggedy ann this is raggedy ann answered fido she and i are having a lovely time playing you see fido really thought raggedy enjoyed being tossed around and whirled high up in the air but of course she didn't however the game didn't last much longer as raggedy ann hit the ground the new puppy dog caught her dress and ran with her across the bridge fido barking close behind him in the center of the bridge fido caught up with the new puppy dog and they had a lively tug of war with raggedy ann stretched between then as they pulled and tugged and flopped raggedy ann about but no she floated nicely for she was stuffed with clean white cotton and the water didn't soak through very quickly after a while the strange puppy and fido grew tired of running along the bank and the strange puppy scampered home over the meadow with his tail carried gaily over his back as if he had nothing to be ashamed of but fido walked home very sorry indeed his little heart was broken to think that he had caused raggedy ann to be drowned but raggedy ann didn't drown not a bit of it in fact she even went to sleep on the brook for the motion of the current was very soothing as it carried her along just like being rocked by marcella so sleeping peacefully raggedy ann drifted along with the current until she came to a pool where she lodged against a large stone raggedy ann tried to climb upon the stone but by this time the water had thoroughly soaked through raggedy ann's nice clean white cotton stuffing and she was so heavy she could not climb so there she had to stay until marcella and daddy came along and found her you see they had been looking for her they had found pieces of her apron all along the path and across the meadow where fido and the strange puppy dog had shaken them from raggedy ann so they followed the brook until they found her when daddy fished raggedy ann from the water marcella hugged her so tightly to her breast the water ran from raggedy ann and dripped all over marcella's apron but marcella was so glad to find raggedy ann again she didn't mind it a bit red chair in front of the oven door mamma said she thought the cake must be finished and she took from the oven a lovely chocolate cake and gave marcella a large piece to have another tea party with that night when all the house was asleep i am so happy i do not feel a bit sleepy do you know i believe the water soaked me so thoroughly my candy heart must have melted and filled my whole body raggedy ann and the washing why dinah how could you mamma looked out of the window and saw marcella run up to dinah and take something out of her hand and then put her head in her arm and commence crying what is the trouble dear mamma asked as she came out the door and knelt beside the little figure shaking with sobs marcella held out raggedy ann but such a comical looking raggedy ann mamma had to smile in spite of her sympathy for raggedy ann looked ridiculous dinah's big eyes rolled out in a troubled manner for marcella had snatched raggedy ann from dinah's hand as she cried why dinah how could you dinah could not quite understand and as she dearly loved marcella she was troubled raggedy ann was not in the least downhearted and while she felt she must look very funny she continued to smile but with a more expansive smile than ever before raggedy ann knew just how it all happened and her remaining shoe button eye twinkled she remembered that morning when marcella came to the nursery to take the nighties from the dolls and dress them she had been cross perhaps she had climbed out of bed backwards for marcella complained to each doll as she dressed them and when it came raggedy's time to be dressed now it happened raggedy lit in the clothes hamper and there she lay all doubled up in a knot a few minutes afterwards dinah came through the hall with an armful of clothes and piled them in the hamper on top of raggedy ann then dinah carried the hamper out in back of the house where she did the washing dinah dumped all the clothes into the boiler and poured water on them the boiler was then placed upon the stove when the water began to get warm raggedy ann wiggled around and climbed up amongst the clothes to the top of the boiler to peek out there was too much steam and she could see nothing for that matter dinah could not see raggedy ann either on account of the steam so dinah using an old broom handle stirred the clothes in the boiler and the clothes and raggedy ann were stirred and whirled around until all were thoroughly boiled when dinah took the clothes a piece at a time from the boiler and scrubbed them she finally came upon raggedy ann now dinah did not know but that marcella had placed raggedy in the clothes hamper to be washed it was hard work getting raggedy through the wringer but dinah was very strong and of course it happened it was just then that marcella returned and saw raggedy why dinah how could you marcella had sobbed as she snatched the flattened raggedy ann from the bewildered dinah's hand mamma patted marcella's hand and soon coaxed her to quit sobbing when dinah explained that the first she knew of raggedy being in the wash was when she took her from the boiler marcella began crying again it was all my fault mamma she cried i remember now that i threw dear old raggedy ann from me as i ran out the door and she must have fallen in the clothes hamper oh dear oh dear and she hugged raggedy ann tight for raggedy ann's smile was almost twice as broad as it had been before just let me hang miss raggedy on the line in the bright sunshine for half an hour said dinah and you won't know her when she comes off so raggedy ann was pinned to the clothes line then she took raggedy ann into the house and showed marcella and mamma how clean and sweet she was marcella took raggedy ann right up to the nursery and told all the dolls just what had happened and how sorry she was that she had been so cross and peevish when she dressed them and while the dolls said never a word they looked at their little mistress with love in their eyes as she sat in the little red rocking chair and held raggedy ann tightly in her arms but upon her face was the same old smile of happiness good humor the two boys shrieked with excitement as they beheld the coincidence of this strange return they burst into the stable making almost as much noise as duke who had become frantic at the invasion sam laid hands upon a rake you get out o there you ole horse you he bellowed sam was manfully preparing to enter the stall you hold the doors open he commanded so's they won't blow shut and keep him in here i'm goin to hit him grasping the handle of the rake so that sam could not use it was so impressed that he prostrated himself in silence and then unobtrusively withdrew from the stable penrod ran to the alley doors and closed them my gracious sam protested what you goin to do i'm goin to keep this horse said penrod whose face showed the strain of a great idea what for for the reward my gracious he said i never thought o that how how much do you think we'll get penrod sam's thus admitting himself to a full partnership in the enterprise met no objection from penrod who was absorbed in the contemplation of whitey well he said judicially we might get more and we might get less sam rose and joined his friend in the doorway opening upon the two stalls whitey had preempted the nearer and was hungrily nuzzling the old frayed hollows in the manger maybe a hunderd dollars or sumpthing sam asked in a low voice penrod maintained his composure and repeated the newfound expression that had sounded well to him a moment before he recognized it as a symbol of the non committal attitude that makes people looked up to we might get more and we might get less well said penrod we might get more and we might get less this time however he felt the need of adding something he put a question in an indulgent tone as though he were inquiring not to add to his own information but to discover the extent of sam's how much do you think horses are worth anyway i don't know sam said frankly and unconsciously he added they might be more and they might be less well when our ole horse died penrod said papa said he wouldn't taken five hunderd dollars for him that's how much horses are worth my gracious sam exclaimed then he had a practical afterthought but maybe he was a better horse than this'n what colour was he he was bay looky here sam and now penrod's manner changed from the superior to the eager you look what kind of horses they have in a circus and you bet a circus has the best horses don't it well what kind of horses do they have in a circus they have some black and white ones but the best they have are white all over well what kind of a horse is this we got here he's perty near white right now and i bet if we washed him off and got him fixed up nice he would be white well a bay horse is worth five hunderd dollars because that's what papa said penrod laughed contemptuously bony all he needs is a little food and he'll fill right up and look good as ever you don't know much about horses sam i expect why our ole horse do you expect he's hungry now asked sam staring at whitey let's try him said penrod horses like hay and oats the best but they'll eat most anything i guess they will and i bet it ain't good for him come on said penrod closing the door that gave entrance to the stalls we got to get this horse some drinkin' water and some good food they tried whitey's appetite first with an autumnal branch that they wrenched from a hardy maple in the yard they had seen horses nibble leaves and they expected whitey to nibble the leaves of this branch but his ravenous condition did not allow him time for cool discriminations sam poked the branch at him from the passageway and whitey after one backward movement of alarm seized it venomously here you stop that sam shouted you stop that you ole horse you what's the matter called penrod from the hydrant where he was filling a bucket what's he doin now doin he's eatin the wood part too penrod rushed to see this sight and stood aghast take it away from him sam he commanded sharply go on take it away from him yourself was the prompt retort of his comrade you had no biz'nuss to give it to him said penrod anybody with any sense ought to know it'd make him sick what'd you want to go and give it to him for well you didn't say not to well what if i didn't i never said i did did i you go on in that stall and take it away from him yes i will sam returned bitterly then as whitey had dragged the remains of the branch from the manger to the floor of the stall sam scrambled to the top of the manger and looked over there ain't much left to take away he's swallered it all except some splinters better give him the water to try and wash it down with and as penrod complied my gracious look at that horse drink they gave whitey four buckets of water obviously this horse could not be trusted with branches and after getting their knees black and their backs sodden they gave up trying to pull enough grass to sustain him then penrod remembered that horses like apples both cooking apples and eating apples and sam mentioned the fact that every autumn his father received a barrel of cooking apples from a cousin who owned a farm that barrel was in the williams cellar now and the cellar was providentially supplied with outside doors so that it could be visited without going through the house sam and penrod set forth for the cellar they returned to the stable bulging sam claiming that eating the core and seeds as whitey did would grow trees in his inside they went back to the cellar for supplies again and again they made six trips carrying each time a capacity cargo of apples and still whitey ate in a famished manner they were afraid to take more apples from the barrel which began to show conspicuously the result of their raids wherefore penrod made an unostentatious visit to the cellar of his own house from the inside he opened a window and passed vegetables out to sam who placed them in a bucket and carried them hurriedly to the stable while penrod returned in a casual manner through the house of his sang froid under a great strain it is sufficient to relate that in the kitchen he said suddenly to della the cook oh look behind you and by the time della discovered that there was nothing unusual behind her penrod was gone and a loaf of bread from the kitchen table was gone with him whitey now ate nine turnips two heads of lettuce one cabbage eleven raw potatoes and the loaf of bread he ate the loaf of bread last and he was a long time about it so the boys came to a not unreasonable conclusion well sir i guess we got him filled up at last said penrod i bet he wouldn't eat a saucer of ice cream now if we'd give it to him he looks better to me said sam staring critically at whitey i think he's kind of begun to fill out some i expect he must like us penrod we been doin a good deal for this horse well we got to keep it up penrod insisted rather pompously long as i got charge o this horse he's goin to get good treatment what we better do now penrod penrod took on the outward signs of deep thought well there's plenty to do all right i got to think sam made several suggestions which penrod maintaining his air of preoccupation dismissed with mere gestures we can turn the hose on him across the manger no not yet penrod said it's too soon after his meal you ought to know that yourself sam echoed dumfounded what you talkin about how can sawdust penrod said that's the way the horse we used to have used to have it we'll make this horse's bed in the other stall and then he can go in there and lay down whenever he wants to how we goin to do it look sam there's the hole into the sawdust box all you got to do is walk in there with the shovel stick the shovel in the hole till it gets full of sawdust and then sprinkle it around on the empty stall all i got to do sam cried what are you goin to do i'm goin to be right here penrod answered reassuringly he won't kick or anything what makes you think he won't kick well i know he won't and besides you could hit him with the shovel if he tried to i don't care where you are sam said earnestly when he first came in you were goin to take the rake and i don't care if i was sam declared i was excited then well you can get excited now can't you his friend urged you can just as easy get he was interrupted by a shout from sam sam pointed at the long gaunt head beyond the manger it was disappearing from view look sam shouted he's layin down well then said penrod i guess he's goin to take a nap if he wants to lay down without waitin for us to get the sawdust fixed for him that's his lookout not ours on the contrary sam perceived a favourable opportunity for action i just as soon go and make his bed up while he's layin down he volunteered you climb up on the manger and watch him penrod and i'll sneak in the other stall and fix it all up nice for him so's he can go in there any time when he wakes up and lay down again or anything and if he starts to get up you holler and i'll jump out over the other manger accordingly penrod established himself in a position to observe the recumbent figure whitey's breathing was rather laboured but regular and as sam remarked he looked better even in his slumber it is not to be doubted that although whitey was suffering from a light attack of colic his feelings were in the main those of contentment after trouble he was solaced after exposure he was sheltered after hunger and thirst he was fed and watered he slept the noon whistles blew before sam's task was finished but by the time he departed for lunch there was made a bed of such quality the friends parted each urging the other to be prompt in returning even in his sleep this gave him an air of wistfulness thus being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse can when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch and the backbone of a three pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse can independent and masculine once long ago he had been a roly poly pepper and salt kitten he had a home in those days and a name gipsy which he abundantly justified he was precocious in dissipation long before his adolescence his lack of domesticity was ominous and he had formed bad companionships meanwhile he grew so rangy and developed such length and power of leg and such traits of character that the father of the little girl who owned him was almost convincing when he declared that the young cat was half broncho and half malay pirate though in the light of gipsy's later career this seems bitterly unfair to even the lowest orders of bronchos and malay pirates no gipsy was not the pet for a little girl the rosy hearthstone and sheltered rug were too circumspect for him surrounded by the comforts of middle class respectability and profoundly oppressed even in his youth by the puritan ideals of the household he sometimes experienced a sense of suffocation he wanted free air and he wanted free life he wanted the lights the lights and the music he abandoned the bourgeoise irrevocably he went forth in a may twilight carrying the evening beefsteak with him and joined the underworld his extraordinary size his daring and his utter lack of sympathy soon made him the leader and at the same time the terror of all the loose lived cats in a wide neighbourhood he contracted no friendships and had no confidants he seldom slept in the same place twice in succession and though he was wanted by the police he was not found in appearance he did not lack distinction of an ominous sort the slow rhythmic perfectly controlled mechanism of his tail as he impressively walked abroad was incomparably sinister this stately and dangerous walk of his his long vibrant whiskers his scars his yellow eye so ice cold so fire hot haughty as the eye of satan his soul was in that walk and in that eye it could be read living on his wits and his velour asking no favours and granting no quarter intolerant proud sullen yet watchful and constantly planning purely a militarist believing in slaughter as in a religion and confident that art science poetry and the good of the world were happily advanced thereby gipsy had become though technically not a wildcat undoubtedly the most untamed cat at large in the civilized world such in brief was the terrifying creature that now elongated its neck and over the top step of the porch bent a calculating scrutiny upon the wistful and slumberous duke the scrutiny was searching but not prolonged gipsy muttered contemptuously to himself oh sheol i'm not afraid o that and he approached the fishbone his padded feet making no noise upon the boards it was a desirable fishbone large with a considerable portion of the fish's tail still attached to it it was about a foot from duke's nose and the little dog's dreams began to be troubled by his olfactory nerve this faithful sentinel on guard even while duke slept signalled that alarums and excursions by parties unknown were taking place and suggested that attention might well be paid duke opened one drowsy eye what that eye beheld was monstrous here was a strange experience the horrific vision in the midst of things so accustomed sunshine fell sweetly upon porch and backyard yonder was the familiar stable and from its interior came the busy hum of a carpenter shop established that morning by duke's young master in association with samuel williams and herman here close by were the quiet refuse can and the wonted brooms and mops leaning against the latticed wall at the end of the porch and there by the foot of the steps was the stone slab of the cistern with the iron cover displaced and lying beside the round opening where the carpenters had left it not half an hour ago after lowering a stick of wood into the water to season it all about duke were these usual and reassuring environs of his daily life and yet it was his fate to behold right in the midst of them and in ghastly juxtaposition to his face a thing of nightmare and lunacy gipsy had seized the fishbone by the middle out from one side of his head and mingling with his whiskers projected the long spiked spine of the big fish down from the other side of that ferocious head dangled the fish's tail and from above the remarkable effect thus produced shot the intolerable glare of two yellow eyes to the gaze of duke still blurred by slumber this monstrosity was all of one piece the bone seemed a living part of it what he saw was like those interesting insect faces that the magnifying glass reveals to great m fabre it was impossible for duke to maintain the philosophic calm of m fabre however there was no magnifying glass between him and this spined and spiky face indeed duke was not in a position to think the matter over quietly if he had been able to do that he would have said to himself we have here an animal of most peculiar and unattractive appearance though upon examination it seems to be only a cat stealing a fishbone i will leave this spot at once on the contrary duke was so electrified by his horrid awakening that he completely lost his presence of mind in the very instant of his first eye's opening the other eye and his mouth behaved similarly the latter loosing upon the quiet air one shriek of mental agony before the little dog scrambled to his feet and gave further employment to his voice in a frenzy of profanity at the same time the subterranean diapason of a demoniac bass viol was heard it rose to a wail and rose and rose again till it screamed like a small siren it was gipsy's war cry and at the sound of it duke became a frothing maniac he made a convulsive frontal attack upon the hobgoblin and the massacre began never releasing the fishbone for an instant gipsy laid back his ears in a chilling way beginning to shrink into himself like a concertina but rising amidships so high that he appeared to be giving an imitation of that peaceful beast the dromedary such was not his purpose however for having attained his greatest possible altitude this semaphore arm remained rigid for a second threatening then it vibrated with inconceivable rapidity feinting but it was the treacherous left that did the work seemingly this left gave duke three lightning little pats upon the right ear but the change in his voice indicated that these were no love taps he yelled help gipsy possessed a vocabulary for cat swearing certainly second to none out of italy and probably equal to the best there while duke remembered and uttered things he had not thought of for years the hum of the carpenter shop ceased and sam williams appeared in the stable doorway he stared insanely my gorry he shouted with penrod and herman hurrying in his wake onward they sped and duke was encouraged by the sight and sound of these reenforcements to increase his own outrageous clamours and to press home his attack but he was ill advised and duke's honest nose was but too conscious of what happened in consequence a lump of dirt struck the refuse can with violence and gipsy beheld the advance of overwhelming forces they rushed upon him from two directions cutting off the steps of the porch undaunted the formidable cat raked duke's nose again somewhat more lingeringly and prepared to depart with his fishbone he had little fear for himself because he was inclined to think that unhampered he could whip anything on earth still things seemed to be growing rather warm and he saw nothing to prevent his leaving and though he could laugh in the face of so unequal an antagonist as duke gipsy felt that he was never at his best or able to do himself full justice unless he could perform that feline operation inaccurately known as spitting to his notion this was an absolute essential to combat but as all cats of the slightest pretensions to technique perfectly understand it can neither be well done nor produce the best effects unless the mouth be opened to its utmost capacity so as to expose the beginnings of the alimentary canal down which at least that is the intention of the threat the opposing party will soon be passing and gipsy could not open his mouth without relinquishing his fishbone therefore on small accounts he decided to leave the field to his enemies and to carry the fishbone elsewhere he took two giant leaps the first landed him upon the edge of the porch there without an instant's pause he gathered his fur sheathed muscles concentrated himself into one big steel spring and launched himself superbly into space he made a stirring picture however brief as he left the solid porch behind him and sailed upward on an ascending curve into the sunlit air his head was proudly up he was the incarnation of menacing power and of self confidence it is possible that the whitefish's spinal column and flopping tail had interfered with his vision and in launching himself he may have mistaken the dark round opening of the cistern for its dark round cover in that case it was a leap calculated and executed with precision rupe collins for several days after this penrod thought of growing up to be a monk and a pair of margaret's outworn dancing slippers to a poor ungrateful old man sojourning in a shed up the alley and although mister robert williams after a very short interval began to leave his guitar on the front porch again exactly as if he thought nothing had happened penrod with his younger vision of a father's mood remained coldly distant from the jones neighbourhood with his own family his manner was gentle proud and sad but not for long enough to frighten them the change came with mystifying abruptness at the end of the week it was duke who brought it about duke could chase a much bigger dog out of the schofields yard and far down the street this might be thought to indicate unusual valour on the part of duke and cowardice on that of the bigger dogs whom he undoubtedly put to rout on the contrary all such flights were founded in mere superstition for dogs are even more superstitious than boys and coloured people and the most firmly established of all dog superstitions is that any dog be he the smallest and feeblest in the world can whip any trespasser whatsoever a rat terrier believes that on his home grounds he can whip an elephant it follows of course that a big dog away from his own home will run from a little dog in the little dog's neighbourhood otherwise the big dog must face a charge of inconsistency and dogs are as consistent as they are superstitious a dog believes in war but he is convinced that there are times when it is moral to run and the thoughtful physiognomist seeing a big dog fleeing out of a little dog's yard must observe that the expression of the big dog's face is more conscientious than alarmed it is the expression of a person performing a duty to himself penrod understood these matters perfectly he knew that the gaunt brown hound duke chased up the alley had fled only out of deference to a custom yet penrod could not refrain from bragging of duke to the hound's owner a fat faced stranger of twelve or thirteen who had wandered into the neighbourhood you better catch him and hold him till i get mine inside the yard again duke's chewed up some pretty bad bulldogs around here the fat faced boy gave penrod a fishy stare it'll make him sick what will the stranger laughed raspingly and gazed up the alley where the hound having come to a halt now coolly sat down and with an expression of roguish benevolence patronizingly watched the tempered fury of duke whose assaults and barkings were becoming perfunctory what'll make duke sick penrod demanded eatin dead bulldogs people leave around here this was not improvisation but formula adapted from other occasions to the present encounter nevertheless it was new to penrod and he was so taken with it that resentment lost itself in admiration hastily committing the gem to memory for use upon a dog owning friend he inquired in a sociable tone what's your dog's name dan you better call your ole pup cause dan eats live dogs dan's actions poorly supported his master's assertion for upon duke's ceasing to bark dan rose and showed the most courteous interest in making the little old dog's acquaintance dan had a great deal of manner and it became plain that duke was impressed favourably in spite of former prejudice so that presently the two trotted amicably back to their masters and sat down with the harmonious but indifferent air of having known each other intimately for years they were received without comment it was penrod who spoke first what number you go to may i ask which of our public schools you attend me what number do i go to said the stranger contemptuously i don't go to no number in vacation third returned the fat faced boy i got em all scared in that school what of innocently asked penrod to whom the third in a distant part of town was undiscovered country what of you'd be lucky if you got out alive are the teachers mean the other boy frowned with bitter scorn teachers teachers don't order me around i can tell you they're mighty careful how they try to run over rupe collins who's rupe collins who is he echoed the fat faced boy incredulously say ain't you got any sense what say wouldn't you be just as happy if you had some sense ye es penrod's answer like the look he lifted to the impressive stranger was meek and placative the other yelled with jeering laughter and mocked penrod's manner and voice rupe collins is the principal at your school i guess he laughed harshly again then suddenly showed truculence say bo whyn't you learn enough to go in the house when it rains what's the matter of you anyhow well urged penrod timidly nobody ever told me who rupe collins is i got a right to think he's the principal haven't i the fat faced boy shook his head disgustedly honest you make me sick penrod's expression became one of despair well who is he he cried who is he mocked the other yes he said feebly drawing back my name's penrod schofield then i reckon your father and mother ain't got good sense said mister collins promptly this also being formula why cause if they had they'd of give you a good name and the agreeable youth instantly rewarded himself for the wit with another yell of rasping laughter after which he pointed suddenly at penrod's right hand where'd you get that wart on your finger he demanded severely which finger asked the mystified penrod extending his hand the middle one where there exclaimed rupe collins the victim released looked grievously upon the still painful finger at this rupe's scornful expression altered to one of contrition well i declare he exclaimed remorsefully i didn't s'pose it would hurt turn about's fair play so now you do that to me he extended the middle finger of his left hand rupe's right hand operated upon the back of penrod's slender neck rupe's knee tortured the small of penrod's back ow penrod bent far forward involuntarily and went to his knees again lick dirt commanded rupe forcing the captive's face to the sidewalk and the suffering penrod completed this ceremony i mean i don't think i would i you better look out rupe moved closer and unexpectedly grasped the back of penrod's neck again say i would run home yellin mom muh there said rupe giving the helpless nape a final squeeze that's the way we do up at the third penrod rubbed his neck and asked meekly can you do that to any boy up at the third see here now said rupe in the tone of one goaded beyond all endurance you say if i can you better say it quick or i knew you could penrod interposed hastily with the pathetic semblance of a laugh i only said that in fun in fun repeated rupe stormily i knew you could all the time i expect i could do it to some of the boys up at the third myself couldn't i no you couldn't well there must be some boy up there that i could i expect not then said penrod quickly you better expect not didn't i tell you once you'd never get back alive if you ever tried to come up around the third you want me to show you how we do up there bo he began a slow and deadly advance whereupon penrod timidly offered a diversion say rupe i got a box of rats in our stable under a glass cover all right said the fat faced boy slightly mollified we'll let dan kill em no sir i'm goin to keep em they're kind of pets i've had em all summer i got names for em and did you hear me say we'll let dan kill em yes but i won't what won't you rupe became sinister immediately it seems to me you're gettin pretty fresh around here well i don't want mister collins once more brought into play the dreadful eye to eye scowl as practised up at the third and sometimes also by young leading men upon the stage frowning appallingly and thrusting forward his underlip he placed his nose almost in contact with the nose of penrod whose eyes naturally became crossed dan kills the rats see hissed the fat faced boy maintaining the horrible juxtaposition well all right said penrod swallowing i don't want em much dedication to sir charles gavan duffy my dear sir charles i take leave to dedicate this work to you not merely because your nineteen years of political and literary life in australia render it very fitting and having to do with the history of past colonial days should bear your name upon its dedicatory page but because the publication of my book is due to your advice and encouragement the convict of fiction has been hitherto shown only at the beginning or at the end of his career charles reade has drawn the interior of a house of correction in england and victor hugo has shown how a french convict fares after the fulfilment of his sentence but no writer so far as i am aware has attempted to depict the dismal condition of a felon during his term of transportation i have endeavoured in his natural life to set forth the working and the results of an english system of transportation carefully considered and carried out under official supervision and to illustrate in the manner best calculated as i think to attract general attention the inexpediency of again allowing offenders against the law to be herded together in places remote from the wholesome influence of public opinion and to be submitted to a discipline which must necessarily depend for its just administration upon the personal character and temper of their gaolers your critical faculty will doubtless find in the construction and artistic working of this book many faults i do not think however that you will discover any exaggerations some of the events narrated are doubtless tragic and terrible but i hold it needful to my purpose to record them for they are events which have actually occurred and which if the blunders which produced them be repeated must infallibly occur again it is true that the british government have ceased to deport the criminals of england but the method of punishment of which that deportation was a part is still in existence and within the last year france has established at new caledonia a penal settlement which will in the natural course of things repeat in its annals the history of macquarie harbour and of norfolk island with this brief preface i beg you to accept this work i would that its merits were equal either to your kindness or to my regard one was an old man whose white hair and wrinkled face gave token that he was at least sixty years of age he stood erect with his back to the wall which separates the garden from the heath in the attitude of one surprised into sudden passion a lady of middle age the face of the young man wore an expression of horror stricken astonishment and the slight frame of the grey haired woman was convulsed with sobs so madam said sir richard in the high strung accents which in crises of great mental agony are common to the most self restrained of us you have been for twenty years a living lie for twenty years in company with a scoundrel whose name is a byword for all that is profligate and base you have laughed at me for a credulous and hood winked fool and now because i dared to raise my hand to that reckless boy you confess your shame and glory in the confession mother dear mother cried the young man in a paroxysm of grief say that you did not mean those words you said them but in anger see i am calm now and he may strike me if he will lady devine shuddered creeping close as though to hide herself in the broad bosom of her son the old man continued i married you ellinor wade for your beauty you married me for my fortune i was a plebeian a ship's carpenter you were well born your father was a man of fashion a gambler the friend of rakes and prodigals i was rich i had been knighted i was in favour at court he wanted money and he sold you i paid the price he asked but there was nothing of your cousin my lord bellasis and wotton in the bond look ye he cried in sudden fury i am not to be fooled so easily your family are proud colonel wade has other daughters your lover my lord bellasis even now thinks to retrieve his broken fortunes by marriage you have confessed your shame to morrow your father your sisters all the world shall know the story you have told me by heaven sir you will not do this burst out the young man silence bastard cried sir richard ay bite your lips the word is of your precious mother's making lady devine slipped through her son's arms and fell on her knees at her husband's feet do not do this richard i have been faithful to you for two and twenty years i have borne all the slights and insults you have heaped upon me the shameful secret of my early love broke from me when in your rage you threatened him let me go away kill me but do not shame me he laughed and in that laugh his fury seemed to congeal into a cold and cruel hate you would preserve your good name then you would conceal this disgrace from the world you shall have your wish upon one condition what is it sir she asked rising but trembling with terror as she stood with drooping arms and widely opened eyes the old man looked at her for an instant and then said slowly that this impostor who so long has falsely borne my name has wrongfully squandered my money and unlawfully eaten my bread shall pack that he abandon for ever the name he has usurped keep himself from my sight and never set foot again in house of mine you would not part me from my only son cried the wretched woman take him with you to his father then richard devine gently loosed the arms that again clung around his neck kissed the pale face and turned his own scarcely less pale towards the old man i owe you no duty he said you have always hated and reviled me when by your violence you drove me from your house you set spies to watch me in the life i had chosen i have nothing in common with you i have long felt it now when i learn for the first time whose son i really am i rejoice to think that i have less to thank you for than i once believed i accept the terms you offer i will go nay mother think of your good name sir richard devine laughed again i am glad to see you are so well disposed listen now to night i send for quaid to alter my will my sister's son maurice frere shall be my heir in your stead i give you nothing you leave this house in an hour you change your name you never by word or deed make claim on me or mine no matter what strait or poverty you plead if even your life should hang upon the issue the instant i hear that there exists on earth one who calls himself richard devine strode down the garden with the vigour that anger lends and took the road to london richard cried the poor mother forgive me my son i have ruined you mother dear mother do not weep he said who most need forgiveness let me share your burden that i may lighten it he is just it is fitting that i go i can earn a name a name that i need not blush to bear nor you to hear i am strong i can work the world is wide farewell my own mother not yet not yet ah see he has taken the belsize road oh richard pray heaven they may not meet tush they will not meet you are pale you faint a terror of i know not what coming evil overpowers me i tremble for the future richard forgive me pray for me hush dearest come let me lead you in i will write i will send you news of me once at least ere i depart so you are calmer mother sir richard devine knight shipbuilder naval contractor and millionaire was the son of a harwich boat carpenter early left an orphan with a sister to support he soon reduced his sole aim in life to the accumulation of money in the harwich boat shed nearly fifty years before he had contracted in defiance of prophesied failure to build the hastings sloop of war for his majesty king george the third's lords of the admiralty this contract was the thin end of that wedge which eventually split the mighty oak block of government patronage into three deckers and ships of the line which exfoliated and ramified into huge dockyards at plymouth portsmouth and sheerness and bore as its buds and flowers countless barrels of measly pork and maggoty biscuit he had cringed and crawled and fluttered and blustered had licked the dust off great men's shoes and danced attendance in great men's ante chambers nothing was too low nothing too high for him he married his sister to a wealthy bristol merchant one anthony frere under careful supervision and a just rule he might have been guided to good but left to his own devices outside and galled by the iron yoke of parental discipline at home he became reckless and prodigal tried to restrain him but the head strong boy though owning for his mother that strong love which is often a part of such violent natures proved intractable and after three years of parental feud he went off to the continent to pursue there the same reckless life which in london had offended sir richard sir richard upon this sent for maurice frere his sister's son the abolition of the slave trade had ruined the bristol house of frere and bought for him a commission in a marching regiment hinting darkly of special favours to come his open preference for his nephew had galled to the quick his sensitive wife who contrasted with some heart pangs the gallant prodigality of her father with the niggardly economy of her husband and long descended wotton wade there had long been little love and had heard that over claret and cards lord bellasis and his friends had often lamented the hard fortune which gave the beauty ellinor to so sordid a bridegroom was a product of his time of good family his ancestor armigell was reputed to have landed in america before gilbert or raleigh he had inherited his manor of bellasis or belsize in the delicate matter of mendoza it was he who negotiated with mary stuart for elizabeth it was he who wormed out of cobham the evidence against the great raleigh he became rich and his sister the widow of henry de kirkhaven lord of hemfleet marrying into the family of the wottons the wealth of the house was further increased by the union of her daughter sybil with marmaduke wade marmaduke wade was a lord of the admiralty and a patron of pepys who in his diary july seventeenth sixteen sixty eight speaks of visiting him at belsize he was raised to the peerage in sixteen sixty seven by the title of baron bellasis and wotton and married for his second wife anne daughter of philip stanhope second earl of chesterfield allied to this powerful house the family tree of wotton wade grew and flourished in seventeen eighty four philip third baron married the celebrated beauty miss povey the fourth lord bellasis combined the daring of armigell the adventurer no sooner had he become master of his fortune than he took to dice drink and debauchery with all the extravagance of the last century he was foremost in every riot most notorious of all the notorious bloods of the day horace walpole in one of his letters to selwyn in seventeen eighty five mentions a fact which may stand for a page of narrative young wade he says the duc de chartres and they say the fool is not yet nineteen from a pigeon armigell wade became a hawk and at thirty years of age having lost together with his estates all chance of winning the one woman who might have saved him when he was told by thin lipped cool colonel wade that the rich shipbuilder sir richard devine he swore with fierce knitting of his black brows that no law of man nor heaven should further restrain him in his selfish prodigality you have sold your daughter and ruined me he said look to the consequences but upon the birth of the son who is the hero of this history he affected a quarrel with the city knight who neither diced nor drank like a gentleman departed more desperately at war with fortune than ever for his old haunts battered in health and ruined in pocket but who by dint of stays hair dye and courage yet faced the world with undaunted front and dined as gaily in bailiff haunted belsize as he had dined at carlton house of the possessions of the house of wotton wade this old manor timberless and bare was all that remained and its master rarely visited it he had avowed his intention of striking across hampstead to belsize i have an appointment at the fir trees on the heath he said with a woman asked mister crofton not at all with a parson a parson you stare then we must push on for it grows late thanks my dear sir for the we but i must go alone said lord bellasis dryly to morrow you can settle with me for the sitting of last week hark the clock is striking nine good night at half past nine richard devine quitted his mother's house to begin the new life he had chosen and so the father and son approached each other as the young man gained the middle of the path which led to the heath he met sir richard returning from the village and he would have slunk past in the gloom to his astonishment however sir richard passed swiftly on with body bent forward as one in the act of falling and with eyes unconscious of surroundings staring straight into the distance half terrified at this strange appearance richard hurried onward and at a turn of the path stumbled upon something which horribly accounted for the curious action of the old man a dead body lay upon its face in the heather beside it was a heavy riding whip stained at the handle with blood and an open pocket book richard took up the book and read in gold letters on the cover lord bellasis the unhappy young man knelt down beside the body and raised it the skull had been fractured by a blow but it seemed that life yet lingered overcome with horror for he could not doubt but that his mother's worst fears had been realized richard knelt there holding his murdered father in his arms waiting until the murderer whose name he bore should have placed himself beyond pursuit it seemed an hour to his excited fancy before he saw a light pass along the front of the house he had quitted and knew that sir richard had safely reached his chamber with some bewildered intention of summoning aid he left the body and made towards the town as he stepped out on the path he heard voices and presently some dozen men one of whom held a horse burst out upon him and with sudden fury seized and flung him to the ground at first the young man so rudely assailed did not comprehend his own danger his mind bent upon one hideous explanation of the crime did not see another obvious one which had already occurred to the mind of the landlord of the three spaniards god defend me cried mister mogford scanning by the pale light of the rising moon the features of the murdered man but it is lord bellasis oh you bloody villain jem bring him along here p'r'aps his lordship can recognize him it was not i cried richard devine for god's sake my lord say then he stopped abruptly and being forced on his knees by his captors remained staring at the dying man in sudden and ghastly fear those men in whom emotion has the effect of quickening circulation of the blood reason rapidly in moments of danger and in the terrible instant when his eyes met those of lord bellasis richard devine had summed up the chances of his future fortune and realized to the full his personal peril the runaway horse had given the alarm the drinkers at the spaniards inn had started to search the heath and had discovered a fellow in rough costume whose person was unknown to them hastily quitting a spot where i am the son of sir richard devine come with me to yonder house and i will prove to you that i have but just quitted it to place his innocence beyond immediate question that course of action was impossible now either to sacrifice himself or to purchase a chance of safety at the price of his mother's dishonour and the death of the man whom his mother had deceived if the outcast son were brought a prisoner to north end house sir richard now doubly oppressed of fate the man to whose kindness he owed education and former fortune he knelt stupefied unable to speak or move come cried mogford again say my lord is this the villain if you didn't murder him you robbed him growled mogford and you shall sleep at bow street to night tom run on to meet the patrol what's your name eh he repeated the rough question twice before his prisoner answered two other men waited as eagerly one mister lionel crofton chapter one the prison ship in the breathless stillness of a tropical afternoon when the air was hot and heavy and the sky brazen and cloudless the shadow of the malabar lay solitary on the surface of the glittering sea the sun who rose on the left hand every morning a blazing ball to move slowly through the unbearable blue until he sank fiery red in mingling glories of sky and ocean on the right hand and then holding by a stay he turned about and looked down into the waist of the ship save for the man at the wheel and the guard at the quarter railing he was alone on the deck a few birds flew round about the vessel and seemed to pass under her stern windows only to appear again at her bows a lazy albatross with the white water flashing from his wings rose with a dabbling sound to leeward and in the place where he had been glided the hideous fin of a silently swimming shark and the brass plate of the compass case sparkled in the sun like a jewel her idle sails flapped against her masts with a regularly recurring noise and her bowsprit would seem to rise higher with the water's swell to dip again with a jerk that made each rope tremble and tauten but in the waist a curious sight presented itself it was as though one had built a cattle pen there at the foot of the foremast and at the quarter deck a strong barricade loop holed and furnished with doors for ingress and egress outside this cattle pen an armed sentry stood on guard inside standing sitting or walking monotonously within range of the shining barrels in the arm chest on the poop were some sixty men and boys dressed in uniform grey the men and boys were prisoners of the crown and the cattle pen was their exercise ground their prison was down the main hatchway on the tween decks and the barricade continued down made its side walls it was the fag end of the two hours exercise graciously permitted each afternoon by his majesty king george the fourth to prisoners of the crown and the prisoners of the crown were enjoying themselves it was not perhaps so pleasant as under the awning on the poop deck his companions sitting on the combings of the main hatch or crouched in careless fashion on the shady side of the barricade were laughing and talking with blasphemous and obscene merriment hideous to contemplate but he with cap pulled over his brows and hands thrust into the pockets of his coarse grey garments held aloof from their dismal joviality the sun poured his hottest rays on his head unheeded and though every cranny and seam in the deck sweltered hot pitch under the fierce heat the man stood there motionless and morose staring at the sleepy sea he had stood thus in one place or another ever since the groaning vessel had escaped from the rollers of the bay of biscay and the miserable hundred and eighty creatures among whom he was classed had been freed from their irons and allowed to sniff fresh air twice a day the low browed coarse featured ruffians grouped about the deck cast many a leer of contempt at the solitary figure but their remarks were confined to gestures only there are degrees in crime and rufus dawes the convicted felon he had been tried for the robbery and murder of lord bellasis the friendless vagabond's lame story of finding on the heath a dying man would not have availed him but for the curious fact sworn to by the landlord of the spaniards inn that the murdered nobleman had shaken his head when asked if the prisoner was his assassin the vagabond was acquitted of the murder but condemned to death for the robbery and london who took some interest in the trial considered him fortunate when his sentence was commuted to transportation for life it was customary on board these floating prisons to keep each man's crime a secret from his fellows so that if he chose and the caprice of his gaolers allowed him he could lead a new life in his adopted home without being taunted with his former misdeeds but like other excellent devices the expedient was only a nominal one and few out of the doomed hundred and eighty were ignorant of the offence which their companions had committed the more guilty boasted of their superiority in vice the petty criminals swore that their guilt was blacker than it appeared moreover a deed so bloodthirsty and a respite so unexpected had invested the name of rufus dawes with a grim distinction which his superior mental abilities no less than his haughty temper and powerful frame combined to support a young man of two and twenty owning to no friends and existing among them but by the fact of his criminality he was respected and admired cringed and submitted when they met him face to face for in a convict ship the greatest villain is the greatest hero and the only nobility acknowledged by that hideous commonwealth is that order of the halter which is conferred by the hand of the hangman the young man on the poop caught sight of the tall figure leaning against the bulwarks and it gave him an excuse to break the monotony of his employment rufus dawes was not in the gangway was in fact a good two feet from it but at the sound of lieutenant frere's voice he started and went obediently towards the hatchway touch your hat you dog cries frere coming to the quarter railing insolent blackguards and then the noise of the sentry on the quarter deck below him grounding arms turned the current of his thoughts a thin tall soldier like man with a cold blue eye and prim features came out of the cuddy below handing out a fair haired affected mincing lady of middle age captain vickers of mister frere's regiment ordered for service in van diemen's land was bringing his lady on deck to get an appetite for dinner missus vickers was forty two she owned to thirty three and had been a garrison belle for eleven weary years before she married prim john vickers the marriage was not a happy one vickers found his wife extravagant vain and snappish and she found him harsh disenchanted and commonplace a daughter born two years after their marriage was the only link that bound the ill assorted pair vickers idolized little sylvia despite missus vickers's reiterated objections on the score of educational difficulties he could educate her himself if need be he said and she should not stay at home so missus vickers after a hard struggle gave up the point and her dreams of bath together and followed her husband with the best grace she could muster when fairly out to sea she seemed reconciled to her fate and employed the intervals between scolding her daughter and her maid in fascinating the boorish young lieutenant maurice frere fascination was an integral portion of julia vickers's nature admiration was all she lived for and even in a convict ship with her husband at her elbow she must flirt or perish of mental inanition there was no harm in the creature thank you mister frere these horrid ladders hot yes dear me most oppressive john the camp stool pray mister frere oh thank you sylvia sylvia john have you my smelling salts still a calm i suppose these dreadful calms this semi fashionable slip slop within twenty yards of the wild beasts den on the other side of the barricade sounded strange but mister frere thought nothing of it familiarity destroys terror and the incurable flirt fluttered her muslins and played off her second rate graces under the noses of the grinning convicts with as much complacency as if she had been in a chatham ball room indeed if there had been nobody else near it is not unlikely that she would have disdainfully fascinated the tween decks and made eyes at the most presentable of the convicts there vickers with a bow to frere saw his wife up the ladder and then turned for his daughter she was a delicate looking child of six years old with blue eyes and bright hair though indulged by her father and spoiled by her mother the natural sweetness of her disposition saved her from being disagreeable and the effects of her education as yet only showed themselves in a thousand imperious prettinesses which made her the darling of the ship little miss sylvia was privileged to go anywhere and do anything and even convictism shut its foul mouth in her presence she ran hither and thither asked questions invented answers laughed sang gambolled peered into the compass case felt in the pockets of the man at the helm put her tiny hand into the big palm of the officer of the watch even ran down to the quarter deck and pulled the coat tails of the sentry on duty at last tired of running about she took a little striped leather ball from the bosom of her frock and calling to her father threw it up to him as he stood on the poop he returned it and shouting with laughter clapping her hands between each throw the child kept up the game the convicts whose slice of fresh air was nearly eaten turned with eagerness to watch this new source of amusement innocent laughter and childish prattle were strange to them some smiled and nodded with interest in the varying fortunes of the game one young lad could hardly restrain himself from applauding it was as though out of the sultry heat which brooded over the ship a cool breeze had suddenly arisen in the midst of this mirth the officer of the watch glancing round the fast crimsoning horizon paused abruptly and shading his eyes with his hand looked out intently to the westward frere who found missus vickers's conversation a little tiresome and had been glancing from time to time at the companion as though in expectation of someone appearing noticed the action what is it mister best then missus vickers must of course look also and was prettily affected about the focus of the glass applying herself to that instrument with much girlish giggling and finally declaring after shutting one eye with her fair hand that positively she could see nothing but sky and believed that wicked mister frere was doing it on purpose by and by captain blunt appeared and taking the glass from his officer looked through it long and carefully then the mizentop was appealed to and declared that he could see nothing and at last the sun went down with a jerk as though it had slipped through a slit in the sea and the black spot swallowed up in the gathering haze was seen no more as the sun sank the relief guard came up the after hatchway and the relieved guard prepared to superintend the descent of the convicts at this moment sylvia missed her ball which taking advantage of a sudden lurch of the vessel hopped over the barricade and rolled to the feet of rufus dawes who was still leaning apparently lost in thought against the side the bright spot of colour rolling across the white deck caught his eye stooping mechanically he picked up the ball and stepped forward to return it the door of the barricade was open and the sentry a young soldier occupied in staring at the relief guard did not notice the prisoner pass through it in another instant he was on the sacred quarter deck heated with the game her cheeks aglow her eyes sparkling her golden hair afloat sylvia had turned to leap after her plaything but even as she turned from under the shadow of the cuddy glided a rounded white arm and a shapely hand caught the child by the sash and drew her back the next moment the young man in grey had placed the toy in her hand maurice frere descending the poop ladder had not witnessed this little incident on reaching the deck he saw only the unexplained presence of the convict uniform thank you said a voice as rufus dawes stooped before the pouting sylvia the convict raised his eyes and saw a young girl of eighteen or nineteen years of age tall and well developed her scarlet lips showed her white even teeth he knew her at once she was sarah purfoy missus vickers's maid but he never had been so close to her before and it seemed to him that he was in the presence of some strange tropical flower which exhaled a heavy and intoxicating perfume for an instant the two looked at each other and then rufus dawes was seized from behind by his collar and flung with a shock upon the deck leaping to his feet his first impulse was to rush upon his assailant but he saw the ready bayonet of the sentry gleam and he checked himself with an effort for his assailant was mister maurice frere what the devil do you do here asked the gentleman with an oath you lazy skulking hound what brings you here if i catch you putting your foot on the quarter deck again i'll give you a week in irons rufus dawes pale with rage and mortification opened his mouth to justify himself but he allowed the words to die on his lips what was the use go down below and remember what i've told you cried frere and comprehending at once what had occurred he made a mental minute of the name of the defaulting sentry the convict wiping the blood from his face turned on his heel without a word frere bit his thick lips with mortification as he followed the girl into the cuddy sarah purfoy however taking the astonished sylvia by the hand bartolommeo scala secretary of the florentine republic on whom tito melema had been thus led to anchor his hopes lived in a handsome palace close to the porta pinti now known as the casa gherardesca his arms an azure ladder transverse on a golden field with the motto gradatim placed over the entrance told all comers that the miller's son held his ascent to honours by his own efforts the secretary was a vain and pompous man but he was also an honest one he was sincerely convinced of his own merit and could see no reason for feigning the topmost round of his azure ladder had been reached by this time he had held his secretaryship these twenty years had long since made his orations on the ringhiera while marzocco the republican lion wore his gold crown on the occasion and all the people cried viva messer bartolommeo had been on an embassy to rome and had there been made titular senator apostolical secretary knight of the golden spur and had eight years ago been gonfaloniere last goal of the florentine citizen's ambition meantime he had got richer and richer and more and more gouty after the manner of successful mortality and the knight of the golden spur had often to sit with helpless cushioned heel overlooking the spacious gardens and lawn at the back of his palace he was in this position on the day when he had granted the desired interview to tito melema the may afternoon sun was on the flowers and the grass beyond the pleasant shade of the loggia the too stately silk lucco was cast aside and the light loose mantle was thrown over his tunic his beautiful daughter alessandra and her husband the greek soldier poet marullo were seated on one side of him on the other two friends not oppressively illustrious and therefore the better listeners yet to say nothing of the gout messer bartolommeo's felicity was far from perfect it was embittered by the contents of certain papers that lay before him consisting chiefly of a correspondence between himself and politian it was a human foible at that period incredible as it may seem to recite quarrels and favour scholarly visitors with the communication of an entire and lengthy correspondence and this was neither the first nor the second time that scala had asked the candid opinion of his friends as to the balance of right and wrong in some half score latin letters between himself and politian all springing out of certain epigrams written in the most playful tone in the world it was the story of a very typical and pretty quarrel in which we are interested because it supplied precisely that thistle of hatred necessary according to nello as a stimulus to the sluggish paces of the cautious steed friendship politian kept a very sharp and learned tooth in readiness against the too prosperous and presumptuous secretary who had declined the greatest scholar of the age for a son in law scala was a meritorious public servant and moreover a lucky man naturally exasperating to an offended scholar but then o beautiful balance of things he had an itch for authorship and was a bad writer one of those excellent people who sitting in gouty slippers penned poetical trifles entirely for their own amusement without any view to an audience and consequently sent them to their friends in letters which were the literary periodicals of the fifteenth century friends like ficino and landino who found his latin prose style elegant and masculine and the terrible joseph scaliger who was to pronounce him totally ignorant of latinity was at a comfortable distance in the next century but when was the fatal coquetry inherent in superfluous authorship ever quite contented with the ready praise of friends that critical supercilious politian a fellow browser who was far from amiable must be made aware that the solid secretary showed in his leisure hours a pleasant fertility in verses which indicated pretty clearly how much he might do in that way if he were not a man of affairs ineffable moment when the man you secretly hate sends you a latin epigram with a false gender attempts at poetic figures which are manifest solecisms that moment had come to politian the secretary had put forth his soft head from the official shell and the terrible lurking crab was down upon him politian had used the freedom of a friend corrected the mistake of scala in making the culex an insect too well known on the banks of the arno of the inferior or feminine gender scala replied by a bad joke in suitable latin verses referring to politian's unsuccessful suit better and better politian found the verses very pretty and highly facetious the more was the pity that they were seriously incorrect and inasmuch as scala had alleged that he had written them in imitation of a greek epigram politian being on such friendly terms would enclose a greek epigram of his own on the same interesting insect not we may presume out of any wish to humble scala but rather to instruct him said epigram containing a lively conceit about venus cupid and the culex of a kind much tasted at that period founded partly on the zoological fact that the gnat like venus was born from the waters scala in reply begged to say that his verses were never intended for a scholar with such delicate olfactories as politian nearest of all living men to the perfection of the ancients and of a taste so fastidious that sturgeon itself must seem insipid to him defended his own verses nevertheless though indeed they were written hastily without correction and intended as an agreeable distraction during the summer heat to himself and such friends as were satisfied with mediocrity he scala not being like some other people who courted publicity through the booksellers for the rest he had barely enough greek to make out the sense of the epigram so graciously sent him to say nothing of tasting its elegances but the epigram was politian's what more need be said still on account of its origin from the waters was in many ways ticklish on the one hand venus might be offended that cold and damp origin seemed doubtful to scala in the case of a creature so fond of warmth a fish were perhaps the better comparison or when the power of flying was in question an eagle or indeed when the darkness was taken into consideration a bat or an owl were a less obscure and more apposite parallel etcetera etcetera here was a great opportunity for politian he was not aware he wrote that when he had scala's verses placed before him there was any question of sturgeon but rather of frogs and gudgeons made short work with scala's defence of his own latin and mangled him terribly on the score of the stupid criticisms he had ventured on the greek epigram kindly forwarded to him as a model wretched cavils indeed for as to the damp origin of the gnat there was the authority of virgil himself who had called it the alumnus of the waters and as to what his dear dull friend had to say about the fish the eagle and the rest he was ashamed however to dwell on such trivialities and thus to swell a gnat into an elephant but for his own part would only add that he had nothing deceitful or double about him neither was he to be caught when present by the false blandishments of those who slandered him in his absence agreeing rather with a homeric sentiment on that head which furnished a greek quotation to serve as powder to his bullet the quarrel could not end there the logic could hardly get worse but the secretary got more pompously self asserting and the scholarly poet's temper more and more venomous politian had been generously willing to hold up a mirror by which the too inflated secretary beholding his own likeness might be induced to cease setting up his ignorant defences of bad latin against ancient authorities whom the consent of centuries had placed beyond question unless indeed he had designed to sink in literature in proportion as he rose in honours that by a sort of compensation men of letters might feel themselves his equals in return politian was begged to examine scala's writings nowhere would he find a more devout admiration of antiquity the secretary was ashamed of the age in which he lived and blushed for it some indeed there were who wanted to have their own works praised and exalted to a level with the divine monuments of antiquity but he scala could not oblige them and as to the honours which were offensive to the envious they had been well earned witness his whole life since he came in penury to florence the elegant scholar in reply was not surprised that scala found the age distasteful to him since he himself was so distasteful to the age nay it was with perfect accuracy that he the elegant scholar had called scala a branny monster it was not without reference to tito's appointed visit that the papers containing this correspondence were brought out to day here was a new greek scholar whose accomplishments were to be tested and on nothing did scala more desire a dispassionate opinion from persons of superior knowledge than on that greek epigram of politian's after sufficient introductory talk concerning tito's travels after a survey and discussion of the gems and an easy passage from the mention of the lamented lorenzo's eagerness in collecting such specimens of ancient art to the subject of classical tastes and studies in general and their present condition in florence it was inevitable to mention politian a man of eminent ability indeed but a little too arrogant assuming to be a hercules whose office it was to destroy all the literary monstrosities of the age and writing letters to his elders without signing them as if they were miraculous revelations that could only have one source and after all were not his own criticisms often questionable and his tastes perverse but while he was boasting of his freedom from servile imitation did he not fall into the other extreme running after strange words and affected phrases even in his much belauded miscellanea was every point tenable and tito who had just been looking into the miscellanea found so much to say that was agreeable to the secretary that he showed himself quite worthy to be made a judge in the notable correspondence concerning the culex here was the greek epigram which politian had doubtless thought the finest in the world though he had pretended to believe that the transmarini the greeks themselves would make light of it had he not been unintentionally speaking the truth in his false modesty tito was ready and scarified the epigram to scala's content o wise young judge he could doubtless appreciate satire even in the vulgar tongue and scala who excellent man not seeking publicity through the booksellers was never unprovided with hasty uncorrected trifles as a sort of sherbet for a visitor on a hot day or if the weather were cold why then as a cordial had a few little matters in the shape of sonnets turning on well known foibles of politian's which he would not like to go any farther but which would perhaps amuse the company enough on the fourteenth of april romola was once more within the walls of florence unable to rest at pistoja where contradictory reports reached her about the trial by fire she had gone on to prato and was beginning to think that she should be drawn on to florence in spite of dread when she encountered that monk of san spirito who had been her godfather's confessor from him she learned the full story of savonarola's arrest and of her husband's death and he could tell her what was generally known in florence that tito had escaped from an assaulting mob by leaping into the arno but had been murdered on the bank by an old man who had long had an enmity against him but romola understood the catastrophe as no one else did of savonarola the monk told her in that tone of unfavourable prejudice which was usual in the black brethren frati neri towards the brother who showed white under his black that he had confessed himself a deceiver of the people romola paused no longer that evening she was in florence sitting in agitated silence under the exclamations of joy and wailing mingled with exuberant narrative which were poured into her ears by monna brigida who had backslided into false hair in romola's absence but now drew it off again and declared she would not mind being grey if her dear child would stay with her romola was too deeply moved by the main events which she had known before coming to florence to be wrought upon by the doubtful gossiping details added in brigida's narrative the tragedy of her husband's death of fra girolamo's confession of duplicity under the coercion of torture left her hardly any power of apprehending minor circumstances to try and see savonarola and to learn what had become of tessa and the children tell me cousin she said abruptly when monna brigida's tongue had run quite away from troubles into projects of romola's living with her has anything been seen or said since tito's death of a young woman with two little children brigida started rounded her eyes and lifted up her hands cristo no what was he so bad as that my poor child ah then that was why you went away and left me word only that you went of your own free will well well if i'd known that i shouldn't have thought you so strange and flighty for i did say to myself though i didn't tell anybody else bardo was fierce you can't deny it but if you had only told me the truth that there was a young hussey and children i should have understood it all anything seen or said of her no and the less the better they say enough of ill about him without that but since that was the reason you went no dear cousin said romola interrupting her earnestly pray do not talk so i wish above all things to find that young woman and her children and to take care of them they are quite helpless say nothing against it that is the thing i shall do first of all well said monna brigida shrugging her shoulders and lowering her voice with an air of puzzled discomfiture if that's being a piagnone i've been taking peas for paternosters why fra girolamo said as good as that widows ought not to marry again step in at the door and it's a sin and a shame it seems but come down the chimney and you're welcome two children santiddio cousin the poor thing has done no conscious wrong she is ignorant of everything i will tell you but not now early the next morning romola's steps were directed to the house beyond san ambrogio where she had once found tessa but it was as she had feared tessa was gone romola conjectured that tito had sent her away beforehand to some spot where he had intended to join her for she did not believe that he would willingly part with those children it was a painful conjecture because if tessa were out of florence there was hardly a chance of finding her and romola pictured the childish creature waiting and waiting at some wayside spot in wondering helpless misery those who lived near could tell her nothing except that old deaf lisa had gone away a week ago with her goods but no one knew where tessa had gone romola saw no further active search open to her for she had no knowledge that could serve as a starting point for inquiry and not only her innate reserve but a more noble sensitiveness made her shrink from assuming an attitude of generosity in the eyes of others by publishing tessa's relation to tito along with her own desire to find her many days passed in anxious inaction even under strong solicitation from other thoughts romola found her heart palpitating if she caught sight of a pair of round brown legs or of a short woman in the contadina dress she never for a moment told herself that it was heroism or exalted charity in her to seek these beings she needed something that she was bound specially to care for she yearned to clasp the children and to make them love her this at least would be some sweet result for others as well as herself from all her past sorrow it appeared there was much property of tito's to which she had a claim but she distrusted the cleanness of that money and she had determined to make it all over to the state except so much as was equal to the price of her father's library this would be enough for the modest support of tessa and the children but monna brigida threw such planning into the background by clamorously insisting that romola must live with her and never forsake her till she had seen her safe in paradise else why had she persuaded her to turn piagnone and if romola wanted to rear other people's children she monna brigida must rear them too only they must be found first romola felt the full force of that innuendo but strong feeling unsatisfied is never without its superstition either of hope or despair romola's was the superstition of hope somehow she was to find that mother and the children and at last another direction for active inquiry suggested itself she learned that tito had provided horses and mules to await him in san gallo he was therefore going to leave florence by the gate of san gallo and she determined though without much confidence in the issue to try and ascertain from the gatekeepers if they had observed any one corresponding to the description of tessa with her children to have passed the gates before the morning of the ninth of april walking along the via san gallo and looking watchfully about her through her long widow's veil lest she should miss any object that might aid her she descried bratti chaffering with a customer that roaming man she thought might aid her she would not mind talking of tessa to him but as she put aside her veil and crossed the street towards him she saw something hanging from the corner of his basket which made her heart leap with a much stronger hope bratti my friend she said abruptly where did you get that necklace your servant madonna said bratti looking round at her very deliberately his mind not being subject to surprise it's a necklace worth money but i shall get little by it for my heart's too tender for a trader's i have promised to keep it in pledge pray tell me where you got it from a little woman named tessa is it not true ah if you know her said bratti and would redeem it of me at a small profit and give it her again you'd be doing a charity for she cried at parting with it you'd have thought she was running into a brook it's a small profit i'll charge you you shall have it for a florin for i don't like to be hard hearted where is she said romola giving him the money and unclasping the necklace from the basket in joyful agitation outside the gate there at the other end of the borgo at old sibilla manetti's anybody will tell you which is the house romola went along with winged feet blessing that incident of the carnival which had made her learn by heart the appearance of this necklace soon she was at the house she sought had no money only their clothes to pay a poor widow with for their food and lodging but since madonna knew them romola waited to hear no more but opened the door tessa was seated on the low bed her crying had passed into tearless sobs and she was looking with sad blank eyes at the two children who were playing in an opposite corner lillo covering his head with his skirt and roaring at ninna to frighten her then peeping out again to see how she bore it the door was a little behind tessa expectation was no longer alive romola had thrown aside her veil and paused a moment holding the necklace in sight then she said in that pure voice that used to cheer her father tessa tessa started to her feet and looked round see said romola clasping the beads on tessa's neck god has sent me to you again the poor thing screamed and sobbed and clung to the arms that fastened the necklace she could not speak the two children came from their corner laid hold of their mother's skirts and looked up with wide eyes at romola that day they all went home to monna brigida's in the borgo degli albizzi romola had made known to tessa by gentle degrees that naldo could never come to her again not because he was cruel but because he was dead but be comforted my tessa said romola i am come to take care of you always and we have got lillo and ninna monna brigida's mouth twitched in the struggle between her awe of romola and the desire to speak unseasonably let be for the present she thought but it seems to me a thousand years till i tell this little contadina who seems not to know how many fingers she's got on her hand who romola is and i will tell her some day else she'll never know her place it's all very well for romola nobody will call their souls their own when she's by but if i'm to have this puss faced minx living in my house she must be humble to me when tito left the via de bardi that day in exultant satisfaction at finding himself thoroughly free from the threatened peril his thoughts no longer claimed by the immediate presence of romola and her father if he had had a truer foresight he would not have parted with his ring for romola and others to whom it was a familiar object would be a little struck with the apparent sordidness of parting with a gem he had professedly cherished unless he feigned as a reason the desire to make some special gift with the purchase money and tito had at that moment a nauseating weariness of simulation he was well out of the possible consequences that might have fallen on him from that initial deception and it was no longer a load on his mind kind fortune had brought him immunity and he thought it was only fair that she should who was hurt by it the results to baldassarre were too problematical to be taken into account but he wanted now to be free from any hidden shackles that would gall him though ever so little under his ties to romola he was not aware that that very delight in immunity which prompted resolutions not to entangle himself again was deadening the sensibilities which alone could save him from entanglement but after all the sale of the ring was a slight matter was it also a slight matter that little tessa was under a delusion which would doubtless fill her small head with expectations doomed to disappointment should he try to see the little thing alone again and undeceive her at once or should he leave the disclosure to time and chance happy dreams are pleasant and they easily come to an end with daylight and the stir of life the sweet pouting innocent round thing it was impossible not to think of her tito thought he should like some time to take her a present that would please her and just learn if her step father treated her more cruelly now her mother was dead or should he at once undeceive tessa and then tell romola about her so that they might find some happier lot for the poor thing no that unfortunate little incident of the cerretano and the marriage and his allowing tessa to part from him in delusion must never be known to romola and since no enlightenment could expel it from tessa's mind there would always be a risk of betrayal besides even little tessa might have some gall in her when she found herself disappointed in her love yes she must be a little in love with him and that might make it well that he should not see her again yet it was a trifling adventure such as a country girl would perhaps ponder on till some ruddy contadino made acceptable love to her when she would break her resolution of secrecy and get at the truth that she was free good bye tessa kindest wishes tito had made up his mind that the silly little affair of the cerretano should have no further consequences for himself and people are apt to think that resolutions taken on their own behalf will be firm as for the fifty five florins the purchase money of the ring tito had made up his mind what to do with some of them he would carry out a pretty ingenious thought which would set him more at ease in accounting for the absence of his ring to romola and would also serve him as a means of guarding her mind from the recurrence of those monkish fancies which were especially repugnant to him and with this thought in his mind he went to the via gualfonda to find piero di cosimo the artist who at that time was pre eminent in the fantastic mythological design which tito's purpose required tito found the heavy iron knocker on the door thickly bound round with wool and ingeniously fastened with cords remembering the painter's practice of stuffing his ears against obtrusive noises tito was not much surprised at this mode of defence against visitors thunder and betook himself first to tapping modestly with his knuckles and then to a more importunate attempt to shake the door in rain when a little girl entered the court with a basket of eggs on her arm went up to the door and standing on tiptoe pushed up a small iron plate that ran in grooves and putting her mouth to the aperture thus disclosed called out in a piping voice messer piero in a few moments tito heard the sound of bolts the door opened and piero presented himself in a red night cap and a loose brown serge tunic with sleeves rolled up to the shoulder he darted a look of surprise at tito but without further notice of him stretched out his hand to take the basket from the child re entered the house and presently returning with the empty basket said how much to pay two grossoni messer piero they are all ready boiled my mother says piero took the coin out of the leathern scarsella at his belt and the little maiden trotted away not without a few upward glances of awed admiration at the surprising young signor piero's glance was much less complimentary as he said what do you want at my door messer greco i saw you this morning at nello's if you had asked me then i could have told you that i see no man in this house without knowing his business and agreeing with him beforehand pardon messer piero said tito with his imperturbable good humour i acted without sufficient reflection i remembered nothing but your admirable skill in inventing pretty caprices when a sudden desire for something of that sort prompted me to come to you but even if tito had suspected any offensive intention piero made a grimace which was habitual with him when he was spoken to with flattering suavity he grinned stretched out the corners of his mouth and pressed down his brows so as to defy any divination of his feelings under that kind of stroking and what may that need be he said after a moment's pause in his heart he was tempted by the hinted opportunity of applying his invention i want a very delicate miniature device taken from certain fables of the poets which you will know how to combine for me it must be painted on a wooden case i will show you the size in the form of a triptych the inside may be simple gilding it is on the outside i want the device it is a favourite subject with you florentines the triumph of bacchus and ariadne but i want it treated in a new way a story in ovid will give you the necessary hints the young bacchus must be seated in a ship his head bound with clusters of grapes and a spear entwined with vine leaves in his hand leopards and tigers must be crouching before him and dolphins must be sporting round but i want to have the fair haired ariadne with him made immortal with her golden crown that is not in ovid's story but no matter you will conceive it all and above there must be young loves such as you know how to paint shooting with roses at the points of their arrows say no more near a heap of broken egg shells and a bank of ashes in strange keeping with that sordid litter there was a low bedstead of carved ebony covered carelessly with a piece of rich oriental carpet that looked as if it had served to cover the steps to a madonna's throne and a carved cassone or large chest for the double door underneath the window which admitted the painter's light from above was thrown open and showed a garden or rather thicket in which fig trees and vines grew in tangled trailing wildness among nettles and hemlocks and a tall cypress lifted its dark head from a stifling mass of yellowish mulberry leaves it seemed as if that dank luxuriance had begun to penetrate even within the walls of the wide and lofty room for in one corner amidst a confused heap of carved marble fragments and rusty armour tufts of long grass and dark feathery fennel had made their way and a large stone vase tilted on one side seemed to be pouring out the ivy that streamed around all about the walls hung pen and oil sketches of fantastic sea monsters dances of satyrs and maenads saint margaret's resurrection out of the devouring dragon madonnas with the supernal light upon them studies of plants and grotesque heads and on irregular rough shelves a few books were scattered among great drooping bunches of corn bullocks horns pieces of dried honeycomb stones with patches of rare coloured lichen skulls and bones peacocks feathers and large birds wings rising from amongst the dirty litter of the floor were lay figures one in the frock of a vallombrosan monk strangely surmounted by a helmet with barred visor another smothered with brocade and skins hastily tossed over it amongst this heterogeneous still life several speckled and white pigeons were perched or strutting too tame to fly at the entrance of men three corpulent toads were crawling in an intimate friendly way near the door stone and a white rabbit apparently the model for that which was frightening cupid in the picture of mars and venus placed on the central easel was twitching its nose with much content on a box full of bran and now messer greco said piero making a sign to tito that he might sit down on a low stool near the door and then standing over him with folded arms don't be trying to see everything at once like messer domeneddio but let me know how large you would have this same triptych there's nothing about the ariadne there said tito giving him the passage but you will remember i want the crowned ariadne by the side of the young bacchus she must have golden hair he added looking down into tito's face tito laughed and blushed there it is i want her to sit to me giovanni vespucci wants me to paint him a picture of oedipus and antigone at colonos as he has expounded it to me i have a fancy for the subject and i want bardo and his daughter to sit for it now you ask them and when shall i sit for you said tito for if we have one likeness we must have two only i've made you look frightened i must take the fright out of it for bacchus propped with their faces against the wall he returned with an oil sketch in his hand i call this as good a bit of portrait as i ever did he said looking at it as he advanced yours is a face that expresses fear well because it's naturally a bright one i noticed it the first time i saw you the rest of the picture is hardly sketched but i've painted you in thoroughly he saw himself with his right hand uplifted holding a wine cup in the attitude of triumphant joy that he felt a cold stream through his veins as if he were being thrown into sympathy with his imaged self tito rather ashamed of himself for a sudden sensitiveness strangely opposed to his usual easy self command said carelessly a revel interrupted by a ghost you seem to love the blending of the terrible with the gay i suppose that is the reason your shelves are so well furnished with death's heads while you are painting those roguish loves who are running away with the armour of mars i begin to think you are a cynic philosopher in the pleasant disguise of a cunning painter not i messer greco a philosopher is the last sort of animal i should choose to resemble i find it enough to live without spinning lies to account for life fowls cackle asses bray women chatter and philosophers spin false reasons that's the effect the sight of the world brings out of them well i am an animal that paints instead of cackling or braying or spinning lies chapter fifteen lincoln and herndon young herndon's strange fascination for lincoln lincoln remained in the office with judge logan about four years dissolving partnership in eighteen forty five meanwhile he was interesting himself in behalf of young william h herndon who after speed's removal to kentucky young man seemed to be made of the right kind of metal was industrious and agreeable and mister lincoln looked forward to the time when he could have billy with him in a business of his own missus lincoln with that marvelous instinct which women often possess opposed her husband's taking bill herndon into partnership he was neither brilliant nor steady he contracted the habit of drinking the bane of lincoln's business career as mister lincoln had not yet paid off the national debt largely due to his first business partner's drunkenness it seems rather strange that he did not listen to his wife's admonitions but young herndon seems always to have exercised a strange fascination over his older friend and partner while yet in partnership with judge logan mister lincoln went into the national campaign of eighteen forty four making speeches in illinois and indiana for henry clay to whom he was thoroughly devoted before this campaign lincoln had written to mister speed we had a meeting of the whigs of the county here last monday to appoint delegates to a district convention and baker beat me and got the delegation instructed to go for him the meeting in spite of my attempts to decline it appointed me one of the delegates so that in getting baker the nomination i shall be fixed like a fellow who is made a groomsman to a fellow that has cut him out and is marrying his own dear gal mister lincoln about this time was offered the nomination for governor of illinois and declined the honor missus lincoln who had supreme confidence in her husband's ability tried to make him more self seeking in his political efforts he visited his old home in indiana making several speeches in that part of the state one of his speeches was delivered from the door of a harness shop near gentryville and one he made in the old carter schoolhouse after this address he drove home with mister josiah crawford old blue nose for whom he had pulled fodder to pay an exorbitant price for weems's life of washington and in whose house his sister and he had lived as hired girl and hired man he delighted the old friends by asking about everybody and being interested in the old swimming hole jones's grocery where he had often argued and held forth the saw pit the old mill the blacksmith shop whose owner mister baldwin had told him some of his best stories and where he once started in to learn the blacksmith's trade he went around and called on all his former acquaintances who were still living in the neighborhood his memories were so vivid and his emotions so keen that he wrote a long poem about this my childhood's home i see again and sadden with the view and still as memory crowds the brain there's pleasure in it too ah memory thou midway world twixt earth and paradise where things decayed and loved ones lost in dreamy shadows rise and freed from all that's earthy vile seems hallowed pure and bright like scenes in some enchanted isle all bathed in liquid light trying to save billy from a bad habit as mister lincoln spent so much of his time away from springfield he felt that he needed a younger assistant to keep office and look after his cases in the different courts but he did so though the young man had neither the ability nor experience to earn anything like half the income of the office if herndon had kept sober and done his best he might have made some return for all that mister lincoln who treated him like a foster father was trying to do for him but billy did nothing of the sort he took advantage of his senior partner's absences by going on sprees with several dissipated young men about town what lawyer lincoln did with a fat fee a springfield gentleman relates the following story which shows lawyer lincoln's business methods his unwillingness to charge much for his legal services and his great longing to save his young partner from the clutches of drink my father said the neighbor was in business facing the square not far from the court house he had an account with a man who seemed to be doing a good straight business for years but the fellow disappeared one night owing father about one thousand dollars time went on and father got no trace of the vanished debtor he considered the account as good as lost but one day in connection with other business he told mister lincoln he would give him half of what he could recover of that bad debt the tall attorney's deep gray eyes twinkled as he said one half of nought is nothing i'm neither a shark nor a shyster mister man if i should collect it i would accept only my regular percentage but i mean it father said earnestly i should consider it as good as finding money in the street yes my father replied that's about the size of it and i'm glad if you understand it the members of the bar here grumble because you charge too little for your professional services and i'm willing to do my share toward educating you in the right direction well seein as it's you said mister lincoln with a whimsical smile considering that you're such an intimate friend i'd do it for twice as much as i'd charge a total stranger is that satisfactory i should not be satisfied with giving you less than half the gross amount collected in this case my father insisted i don't see why you are so loath to take what is your due mister lincoln you have a family to support and will have to provide for the future of several boys they need money and are as worthy of it as any other man's wife and sons mister lincoln put out his big bony hand as if to ward off a blow exclaiming in a pained tone that isn't it mister man that isn't it i yield to no man in love to my wife and babies and i provide enough for them most of those who bring their cases to me need the money more than i do other lawyers rob them they act like a pack of wolves they have no mercy so when a needy fellow comes to me in his trouble sometimes it's a poor widow i can't take much from them i'm not much of a shylock i always try to get them to settle it without going into court i tell them if they will make it up among themselves i won't charge them anything well mister lincoln said father with a laugh if they were all like you there would be no need of lawyers well exclaimed lawyer lincoln with a quizzical inflection which meant much look out for the millennium mister man still as a great favor i'll charge you a fat fee if i ever find that fellow and can get anything out of him but that's like promising to give you half of the first dollar i find floating up the sangamon on a grindstone isn't it i'll take a big slice though out of the grindstone itself if you say so and the tall attorney went out with the peculiar laugh that afterward became world famous not long afterward while in bloomington out on the circuit mister lincoln ran across the man who had disappeared from springfield between two days following the man to his office and managing to talk with him alone the lawyer by means of threats made the man go right to the bank and draw out the whole thousand then it meant payment in full or the penitentiary the man understood it and went white as a sheet mister lincoln had no pity on the flourishing criminal money could not purchase the favor of lincoln well i hardly know which half of that thousand dollars father was gladder to get but i honestly believe he was more pleased on mister lincoln's account than on his own let me give you your five hundred dollars before i change my mind he said to the attorney one hundred dollars is all i'll take out of that mister lincoln replied emphatically it was no trouble and and i haven't earned even that much but mister lincoln my father demurred you promised to take half yes but you got my word under false pretenses as it were as he would not accept more than one hundred dollars that day father wouldn't give him any of the money due for fear the too scrupulous attorney would give him a receipt in full for collecting finally mister lincoln went away after yielding enough to say he might accept two hundred and fifty dollars sometime in a pinch of some sort the occasion was not long delayed but it was not because of illness or any special necessity in his own family his young partner billy herndon had been carousing with several of his cronies in a saloon around on fourth street and the gang had broken mirrors decanters and other things in their drunken spree the proprietor tired of such work had had them all arrested mister lincoln always alarmed when billy failed to appear at the usual hour in the morning went in search of him and found him and his partners in distress locked up in the calaboose the others were helpless unable to pay or to promise to pay for any of the damages so it devolved on mister lincoln to raise the whole two hundred and fifty dollars the angry saloon keeper demanded he came into our office out of breath and said sheepishly i reckon i can use that two fifty now check or currency asked father currency if you've got it handy give mister lincoln two hundred and fifty dollars father called to a clerk in the office there was a moment's pause during which my father refrained from asking any questions and mister lincoln was in no mood to give information as soon as the money was brought the tall attorney seized the bills and stalked out without counting it or saying anything but thankee mister man and hurried diagonally across the square toward the court house clutching the precious banknotes in his bony talons father saw him cross the street so fast that the tails of his long coat stood out straight behind then go up the court house steps two at a time and disappear we learned afterward what he did with the money of course bill herndon was penitent and promised to mend his ways and of course mister lincoln believed him he took the money very much against his will even against his principles thinking it might save his junior partner from the drunkard's grave and filled her with indescribable alarm all her visions of power and splendour seemed to melt away at once she sent for her father lord rochford who hurried to her in a state of the utmost anxiety and closely questioned her whether the extraordinary change had not been occasioned by some imprudence of her own but she positively denied the charge alleging that she had parted with the king scarcely an hour before on terms of the most perfect amity and with the full conviction that she had accomplished the cardinal's ruin there is no telling what secret influence he has over the king and there may yet be a hard battle to fight but not a moment must be lost in counteracting his operations luckily suffolk is here pray heaven you have not given the king fresh occasion for jealousy that is all i fear and quitting his daughter he sought out suffolk who alarmed at what appeared like a restoration of wolsey to favour promised heartily to co operate with him in the struggle and that no time might be lost the duke proceeded at once to the royal closet where he found the king pacing moodily to and fro your majesty seems disturbed said the duke disturbed ay exclaimed the king i have enough to disturb me i will never love again i will forswear the whole sex harkee suffolk you are my brother my second self and know all the secrets of my heart after the passionate devotion i have displayed for anne boleyn impossible my liege exclaimed suffolk why so i thought cried henry and i turned a deaf ear to all insinuations thrown out against her till proof was afforded which i could no longer doubt and what was the amount of the proof my liege asked suffolk these letters said henry handing them to him found on the person of sir thomas wyat but these only prove my liege the existence of a former passion nothing more remarked suffolk after he had scanned them but she vows eternal constancy to him cried henry says she shall ever love him says so at the time she professes devoted love for me suffolk i feel she does not love me exclusively and my passion is so deep and devouring that it demands entire return i must have her heart as well as her person and i feel i have only won her in my quality of king i am persuaded your majesty is mistaken said the duke would i could think so sighed henry but no no i cannot be deceived i will conquer this fatal passion oh suffolk it is frightful to be the bondslave of a woman a fickle inconstant woman but between the depths of love and hate is but a step and i can pass from one to the other do nothing rashly my dear liege said suffolk nothing that may bring with it after repentance do not be swayed by those who have inflamed your jealousy and who could practise upon it think the matter calmly over and then act and above all do not admit wolsey to your secret counsels you are his enemy suffolk said the king sternly i am your majesty's friend replied the duke i beseech you yield to me on this occasion and i am sure of your thanks hereafter well said henry and i will curb my impulses of rage and jealousy to morrow before i see either the queen or anne we will ride forth into the forest and talk the matter further over your highness has come to a wise determination said the duke oh suffolk sighed henry would i had never seen this siren she exercises a fearful control over me and enslaves my very soul i cannot say whether it is for good or ill that you have met my dear liege replied suffolk but i fancy i can discern the way in which your ultimate decision will be taken but it is now near midnight i wish your majesty sound and untroubled repose stay cried henry i am about to visit the curfew tower and must take you with me i will explain my errand as we go i had some thought of sending you there in my stead ha he exclaimed glancing at his finger by saint paul it is gone what is gone my liege asked suffolk my signet replied henry i missed it not till now it has been wrested from me by the fiend during my walk from the curfew tower let us not lose a moment or the prisoners will be set free by him if they have not been liberated already so saying he took a couple of dags a species of short gun from a rest on the wall and giving one to suffolk thrust the other into his girdle thus armed just as they reached the horseshoe cloisters the alarm bell began to ring did i not tell you so cried henry furiously they have escaped ha it ceases what has happened about a quarter of an hour after the king had quitted the curfew tower a tall man enveloped in a cloak and wearing a high conical cap presented himself to the arquebusier stationed at the entrance to the dungeon and desired to be admitted to the prisoners i have the king's signet he said holding forth the ring unlocked the door and admitted him mabel was kneeling on the ground beside her grandsire with her hands raised as in prayer but as the tall man entered the vault she started to her feet and uttered a slight scream what is the matter child cried tristram he is here he is come cried mabel in a tone of the deepest terror who herne is come to deliver me do not go with him grandsire cried mabel silence her said herne in a harsh imperious voice or i leave you the old man looked imploringly at his granddaughter you know the conditions of your liberation said herne i do i do replied tristram hastily and with a shudder oh grandfather cried mabel falling at his feet do not i conjure you better i should perish at the stake better you should suffer the most ignominious death than this should be do you accept them cried herne disregarding her supplications tristram answered in the affirmative recall your words grandfather recall your words cried mabel i will implore pardon for you on my knees from the king and he will not refuse me the pledge cannot be recalled damsel said herne and it is to save you from the king as much as to accomplish his own preservation that your grandsire consents he would not have you a victim to henry's lust and as he spoke he divided the forester's bonds with his knife you must go with him mabel he added i will not she cried something warns me that a great danger awaits me you must go girl cried tristram angrily i will not leave you to henry's lawless passion meanwhile herne had passed into one of the large embrasures and opened by means of a spring an entrance to a secret staircase in the wall he then beckoned tristram towards him and whispered some instructions in his ear i understand replied the old man proceed to the cave cried herne and remain there till i join you tristram nodded assent come mabel he cried advancing towards her and seizing her hand away cried herne in a menacing tone the poor girl offered no resistance and her grandfather drew her into the opening which was immediately closed after her about an hour after this and when it was near upon the stroke of midnight the arquebusier who had admitted the tall stranger to the dungeon and who had momentarily expected his coming forth opened the door to see what was going forward great was his astonishment to find the cell empty after looking around in bewilderment he rushed to the chamber above this is clearly the work of the fiend said shoreditch it is useless to strive against him that tall black man was doubtless herne himself said paddington i am glad he did us no injury i hope the king will not provoke his malice further well i would not be in thy skin mat bee for a trifle the king will be here presently and then it is impossible to penetrate through the devices of the evil one interrupted mat i could have sworn it was the royal signet for i saw it on the king's finger as he delivered the order i wish such another chance of capturing the fiend would occur to me as the words were uttered the door of a recess was thrown suddenly open and herne in his wild garb with his antlered helm upon his brow and the rusty chain depending from his left arm stood before them his appearance was so terrific and unearthly that they all shrank aghast and mat bee fell with his face on the floor i am here cried the demon now braggart wilt dare to seize me but not a hand was moved against him the whole party seemed transfixed with terror you dare not brave my power and you are right cried herne a wave of my hand would bring this old tower about your ears a word would summon a legion of fiends to torment you but do not utter it i pray you good herne excellent herne cried mat bee and above all things do not wave your hand for we have no desire to be buried alive have we comrades your royal master will as vainly seek to contend with me as he did to bury me beneath the oak tree cried herne if you want me further seek me in the upper chamber and with these words he darted up the ladder like flight of steps and disappeared as soon as they recovered from the fright that had enchained them shoreditch and paddington rushed forth into the area in front of the turret a piece of information which was altogether superfluous as the hammering had recommenced and continued till the clock struck twelve when it stopped just then it occurred to mat bee to ring the alarm bell and he seized the rope and began to pull it but the bell had scarcely sounded when the cord severed from above fell upon his head at this juncture the king and the duke of suffolk arrived when told what had happened though prepared for it henry burst into a terrible passion and bestowed a buffet on mat bee that well nigh broke his jaw and sent him reeling to the farther side of the chamber he had not at first understood that herne was supposed to be in the upper room but as soon as he was made aware of the circumstance he cried out ah dastards have you let him brave you thus but i am glad of it do not expose yourself to this risk my gracious liege said suffolk what are you too a sharer in their womanish fears suffolk cried henry i thought you had been made of stouter stuff if there is danger i shall be the first to encounter it come he added snatching a torch from an arquebusier and drawing his dag he hurried up the steep steps while suffolk followed his example meanwhile shoreditch and paddington ran out and informed bouchier that the king had arrived and was mounting in search of herne upon which the captain shaking off his fears ordered his men to follow him began cautiously to descend feeling his way with his sword the light of the torch fell upon the ghostly figure of herne with his arms folded upon his breast standing near the pile of wood lying between the two staircases so appalling was the appearance of the demon that henry stood still to gaze at him in another moment the duke of suffolk had gained the platform thou art hemmed in on all sides and canst not escape ho ho ho laughed herne this shall prove whether thou art human or not cried henry taking deliberate aim at him with the dag ho ho ho laughed herne and as the report rang through the room he sank through the floor and disappeared from view gone exclaimed henry as the smoke cleared off gone holy mary then it must indeed be the fiend i made the middle of his skull my aim and if he had not been invulnerable the bullet must have pierced his brain i heard it rebound from his horned helmet and drop to the floor said bouchier what is that chest cried henry pointing to a strange coffin shaped box lying as it seemed on the exact spot where the demon had disappeared no one had seen it before though all called to mind the mysterious hammering and they had no doubt that the coffin was the work of the demon break it open cried henry for aught we know herne may be concealed within it the order was reluctantly obeyed by the arquebusiers but no force was required for the lid was not nailed down and when it was removed a human body in the last stage of decay was discovered pah close it up cried henry turning away in disgust how came it there no such coffin was here when i searched the chamber two hours ago but see he suddenly added stooping down and picking up a piece of paper which had fallen from the coffin here is a scroll give it me cried henry and holding it to the light he read the words the body of mark fytton the butcher the victim of a tyrant's cruelty of constancy the law of resolution and constancy does not imply that we ought not as much as in us lies to decline and secure ourselves from the mischiefs and inconveniences that threaten us nor consequently that we shall not fear lest they should surprise us on the contrary all and means of securing ourselves from harms are not only permitted but moreover commendable and the business of constancy chiefly is bravely to stand to and stoutly to suffer those inconveniences which are not possibly to be avoided so that there is no supple motion of body nor any movement in the handling of arms how irregular or ungraceful soever that we need condemn if they serve to protect us from the blow that is made against us several a thing of singular advantage then be a reputed cowardice to overcome them by giving ground urging at the same time the authority of homer who commends in a eneas the science of flight and whereas laches considering better of it admits the practice as to the scythians and in general all cavalry whatever he again attacks him with the example of the the most obstinate in maintaining their ground plataea not being able to break into the persian phalanx bethought themselves to disperse and retire that by the enemy supposing they fled they might break and disunite that vast body of men in the pursuit as for the scythians tis said of them that when darius went his expedition to subdue them he sent by a herald highly to reproach their king and there he should have his fill nevertheless as to cannon shot when a body of men are drawn up in the face of a train of artillery as the occasion of war often requires it is unhandsome to quit their post to avoid the danger and many a one by ducking stepping aside and such other motions of fear has been at all events sufficiently laughed at by his companions and yet in the expedition that the emperor charles against us into provence going to reconnoitre the city of arles and advancing out of the cover of a windmill under favour of which he had made his approach was perceived by the bonneval and the seneschal of who having shown him to the sieur de villiers that had not the marquis seeing fire given to it laying siege to mondolfo a place in the territories of the vicariat in italy seeing the cannoneer give fire to a piece that pointed directly against him it was well for him that he ducked for otherwise the shot that only razed the top of his head had doubtless hit him full in the breast to say truth i do not think that these evasions are performed upon the account of judgment for how can any man living judge of high or low aim on so sudden an occasion and it is much more easy to believe that fortune favoured their apprehension and that it might be as well at another time to make them face the danger as to seek to avoid it for my own part i confess i cannot forbear starting when the and that the seat of his reason suffer no concussion nor alteration and that he yield no consent to his fright and discomposure to him who is not a philosopher a fright is the same thing in the first part of it but quite another thing in the second for the impression of passions does not remain superficially in him but penetrates farther even to the very seat of reason infecting and corrupting it the wise stoic learnedly and plainly expressed mens immota manet volvuntur inanes though tears flow the mind remains unmoved virgil a eneid and amongst others there was have you been lucky tom yes replied i lucky to get home safely that is not what i mean said my wife have you got any gold very little i am sorry to say was my reply the news of my return however soon spread and the neighbors flocked in to see a returned digger but alas with very little gold and it proved anything but satisfactory but as it proved to the tune of two hundred pounds and with only about one to pay it such however was the case the first thing to be done was to call on all my creditors report myself and say have patience and i will pay thee all and i did so and was kindly received mister johns had taken a shop in rundle street and mister sweetwilliam was engaged as his shopman what luck said mister johns when i saw him very little i replied did you get any gold asked he yes said i and i have brought you a nugget for your kindness to my wife while i have been away i won't take it as a gift said he said i i am as honest as most men and time will prove that i gave mister johns the nugget it weighed an ounce and was a very pretty specimen of pure native gold mister johns was much pleased with it and said i will send this home to my dear sister in london which decision pleased me very much whilst mister johns was showing the nugget to his wife mister sweetwilliam called me aside and said keep in with johns he is a good sort of fellow we then all adjourned to the york hotel and had a nobbler each on my way home shortly afterwards i met a postman named chapman what are you back again said he have you no engagement no answered i i know of one said he where a man like you is wanted a fellow that can please everybody what is the salary i asked you had better call and make your own terms he replied you can mention my name if you like thanks said i but where is it at the black horse assembly rooms not far from the black bull hindley street said he i accordingly called there at three pounds per week so i went home to tell my wife of my good luck it is situated at glen osmond about four miles from adelaide what is the salary asked i and when the church is finished i will increase the salary i afterwards called on my friend mister hawkesgood at the treasury who inquired into all the particulars of my family and what they were doing i'll take your eldest boy said he and see what i can do with him i'll consult my wife said i and let you know in a day or two very good said he i will not forget my promise if you want a friend let me know i will said i and wishing him good morning with many thanks i departed i thought a great deal about my new friend and told my wife all about his offer who would burn our houses and send our wives and children adrift meetings were called and it was decided to form a volunteer force and every man was called upon to join and for myself i thought the matter over seriously now at this time i had a companion from london whom i will call george rollinson we met together and conversed on the subject and rollinson said that i said i would on condition that they made me an officer which rollinson said was not very likely a meeting was called at the dover castle north adelaide to enlist those who took an interest in bloodshed the most agreeable part of the programme put forth was that each man was to receive six shillings per day when called out for practice and each company was to have the election of its own officers who were to be chosen by ballot each company was also to appoint its own shoemaker and tailor in fact there was to be everything to make the men comfortable a neighbour of mine a good fellow whom we will call mister sain afterwards captain sain and who had an eye to business called on me and said i think we can manage it manage what said i the appointment of officers for the volunteer force and i don't see why i shouldn't be made captain with you as my color sergeant it would be good thing for me and you too how is it to be done and if we are elected you shall be color sergeant viz captain lieutenant ensign color sergeant second sergeant and two corporals there were three cheers given for the queen and then more or less all present got the worse for liquor and i went home full of the soldiering business my wife laughed at me for being such a donkey never mind said i wait till the russians show up rollinson did not come up to the swearing business possibly because he objected to swearing on principle he acted however afterwards as he said he would as substitute for a man who had to go into the country a poll was demanded and my proposition carried mister sain got in by a majority of one vote and lieutenant franklin being a friend of mine my uniform however was far more brilliant than my military career was destined to be receiving orders from my colonel to take a file of men and proceed to private hornabrook's residence in and when i arrived on parade the men were standing at ease and a great deal of giggling was going on you are a disgrace to the company and ought to be drummed out of the regiment as a drunkard now you can go said the colonel thank you my bunny said private hornabrook on the first of every month one of my duties was to go with the captain to after drill on pay days i was to march the men four abreast from the parade ground to his house to be paid the natural result of such a course was that the men spent the better part of their pay in drink as a frightful example of this may be mentioned the fact that ex private hornabrook mortgaged his cottage and land to sergeant phelps the landlord of the scotch thistle for money to spend in liquor and was never able to redeem the property i merely mention this as an illustration which came under my notice of one of the evils resulting from the curse of drink such conduct didn't speak much for military discipline in those days happily things are much better in this respect now and doubtless they will go on improving as the temperance flag waves through our streets in those old times however i went on progressing with shoemaking singing and soldiering and upon the whole was making a fair living about this time a change took place the governor was there and the poor widow had a good benefit the next night when i went to my engagement i was told that with a mister osmond gillies who had given him the living and a lawsuit was the result the clergyman lost his living the wind was now diminishing a sign however of a violent recurrence impending the child was on the table land at the extreme south point of portland portland is a peninsula but the child did not know what a peninsula is and was ignorant even of the name of portland he knew but one thing which is that one can walk until one drops down an idea is a guide he had no idea they had brought him there and left him there they and there these two enigmas represented his doom they were humankind there was the universe for him in all creation there was absolutely no other basis to rest on but the little piece of ground around him was the vastness of human desertion he crossed the first plateau diagonally then a second then a third at the extremity of each plateau resemble great flagstones overlapping each other the south side seems to enter under the protruding slab the north side rises over the next one these made ascents which the child stepped over nimbly from time to time he stopped and seemed to hold counsel with himself the night was becoming very dark his radius of sight was contracting which he dimly perceived on his right at the point of the plain nearest the cliff there was on the eminence a shape which in the mist looked like a tree the child had just heard a noise in this direction which was the noise neither of the wind nor of the sea nor was it the cry of animals he thought that some one was there and in a few strides he was at the foot of the hillock in truth some one was there that which had been supported from beneath by the thumb pointed out horizontally the arm the thumb and the forefinger drew a square against the sky at the point of juncture of this peculiar finger and this peculiar thumb there was a line from which hung something black and shapeless the line moving in the wind sounded like a chain this was the noise the child had heard seen closely the line was that which the noise indicated a chain a single chain cable by that mysterious law of amalgamation which throughout nature causes appearances to exaggerate realities the place the hour the mist the mournful sea the cloudy turmoils on the distant horizon added to the effect of this figure it was swaddled like a child and long like a man there was a round thing at its summit about which the end of the chain was rolled to it swayed gently the passive mass obeyed the vague motions of space it was an object to inspire indescribable dread horror which disproportions everything blurred its dimensions while retaining its shape it was a condensation of darkness which had a defined form night was above and within the spectre it was a prey of ghastly exaggeration twilight and moonrise stars setting behind the cliff floating things in space the clouds winds from all quarters had ended by penetrating into the composition of this visible nothing the species of log hanging in the wind partook of the impersonality diffused far over sea and sky such a thing is beyond the power of language to express to exist no more yet to persist to be in the abyss yet out of it to reappear above death as if indissoluble there is a certain amount of impossibility mixed with such reality thence comes the inexpressible this being was it a being this black witness was a remainder and an awful remainder a remainder of what of nature first and then of society naught and yet total the lawless inclemency of the weather held it at its will the deep oblivion of solitude environed it it was given up to unknown chances it was without defence against the darkness which did with it what it willed it was for ever the patient it submitted the hurricane that ghastly conflict of winds was upon it the spectre was given over to pillage it underwent the horrible outrage of rotting in the open air it was an outlaw of the tomb it offends all the calmness of shadow when it does its task outside its laboratory the grave to strip one already stripped relentless act his marrow was no longer in his bones his entrails were no longer in his body his voice no longer in his throat a corpse is a pocket which death something wandering about something in chains can one imagine a more mournful lineament in the darkness realities exist here below which serve as issues to the unknown one cannot help stopping a prey to dreams into the realms of which the mind enters in the invisible there are dark portals ajar no one could have met this dead man without meditating in the vastness of dispersion he was wearing silently away he had had blood which had been drunk skin which had been eaten flesh which had been stolen nothing had passed him by without taking somewhat from him december had borrowed cold of him midnight horror the iron rust the plague miasma the flowers perfume a toll paid to all a toll of the corpse to the storm to the rain to the dew to the reptiles to the birds all the dark hands of night had rifled the dead he was indeed an inexpressibly strange tenant a tenant of the darkness he was on a plain and on a hill and he was not he was palpable yet vanished by his mere presence he increased the gloom of the tempest and the calm of stars waif of an unknown fate he commingled with all the wild secrets of the night there was in his mystery a vague reverberation of all enigmas about him life seemed sinking to its lowest depths certainty and confidence appeared to diminish in his environs the shiver of the brushwood and the grass a desolate melancholy an anxiety in which a conscience seemed to lurk appropriated with tragic force the whole landscape to that black figure suspended by the chain the presence of a spectre in the horizon is an aggravation of solitude with something immense leaning on him who can tell perhaps that equity half seen and set at defiance which transcends human justice there was in his unburied continuance the vengeance of men and his own vengeance he was a testimony in the twilight and the waste he was in himself a disquieting substance since we tremble before the substance which is the ruined habitation of the soul for dead matter to trouble us it must once have been tenanted by spirit he denounced the law of earth to the law of heaven placed there by man he there awaited god above him floated blended with all the vague distortions of the cloud and the wave boundless dreams of shadow who could tell what sinister mysteries lurked behind this phantom whenever i attempted to persuade her to speak frankly she assured me that the letter was the only cause of her melancholy and begged me to say nothing more about it then i tried in vain to guess what was passing in her heart we went to the theater every night in order to avoid embarrassing there we sometimes pressed each other's hands at some fine bit of acting or beautiful strain of music or exchanged perhaps a friendly glance smith came almost every day although his presence in the house had been the cause of all my sorrow still his apparent good faith and his simplicity reassured me i had spoken to him of the letters he had brought and he did not appear offended but saddened he was ignorant of the contents and his friendship for brigitte led him to censure them severely he would have refused to carry them he said if he knew what they contained he was asked to act as intermediary between brigitte and her relatives after our departure he noticed a certain coldness and restraint which he endeavored to banish by cheerful good humor i know not what melancholy sympathy i thought i discovered between them troubled and disquieted me not over a month ago i would have become violently jealous but now of what could i suspect brigitte that he should be the instrument of adding to her sorrow that the sight of this young man should awaken memories and regrets could he on the other hand see her start off on a long journey i felt that this must be the explanation and that it was my duty to assure them that i was capable of protecting the one from all dangers when smith left us in the evening we either kept silence or talked of him i do not know what fatal attraction led me to ask about him continually she however told me just what i have told the reader his life had never been other than it was at this time poor obscure and honest if that young man had arrived at the time of our greatest happiness had he brought an insignificant letter to brigitte had he pressed her hand while assisting her into the carriage would i have paid the least attention to it had he recognized me at the opera or had he not had he shed tears for some unknown reason what would it matter so long as i was happy but while unable to divine the cause of brigitte's sorrow i saw that my past conduct whatever she might say of it had something to do with her present state if i had been what i ought to have been for the last six months that we had lived together nothing in the world i was persuaded could have troubled our love smith was only an ordinary man but he was good and devoted his simple and modest qualities resembled the large pure lines and he inspired confidence if not admiration why do we wait she asked here i am recovered and everything is ready why did we wait indeed i do not know seated near the fire my eyes wandered from smith to my mistress but an instinct persistent and fatal what strange creatures we it pleased me to leave them alone before the fire and to go out leaning on the parapet and looking at the water when they spoke of their life at n and when brigitte almost cheerful assumed a motherly air it seemed to me that i suffered and yet took pleasure in it i asked questions i spoke to smith of his mother of his plans and his prospects i gave him and forced his modesty to reveal his merit you love your sister very much do you not i asked that his expenses were rather heavy but that it would probably be within two years perhaps sooner if his health would permit him to do some extra work which would bring in enough to provide her dowry that there was a family in the country whose eldest son was her friend that they were almost agreed on it and that fortune would one day come like rest without thinking of it that he had set aside for his sister a part of the money left by their father of a young girl is fixed on the day of her marriage thus little by little he expressed what was in his heart and i watched brigitte listening to him then when he arose to leave us i accompanied him to the door and stood there were so dear to us i stopped in the hall every note reached never had she sung so sadly so divinely smith was listening with pleasure he was on his knees holding the buckle of the strap in his hands he fastened it then looked about the room at the other goods he had packed and covered with a linen cloth satisfied with his work brigitte her hands on the keys sing my dear i beg of you on another occasion i had bought an album containing views of switzerland we were looking at them all three of us and when brigitte found a site that pleased her she would stop to examine it there was one view that seemed to please her more than all the others it was a certain spot in the distance a village consisting of some dozen houses scattered here and there in the foreground a young girl with a large straw hat standing before her apparently pointing out with his iron tipped stick the route over which he had come he was directing her attention to a winding path that led to the mountain above them were the alps nothing could be more simple i am trying to see if i can not change that face slightly and make it resemble yours the pretty hat would become you and can i not if i am skilful give that fine mountaineer some resemblance to me the whim seemed to please her and she set about rubbing out the two faces when i had painted her portrait she wished to try mine the faces were very small hence not very difficult it was agreed that the likenesses were striking while we were laughing at it the door opened and i was called away by the servant when i returned smith was leaning on the table and looking at the picture with interest he was absorbed in a profound reverie and was not aware of my presence i sat down near the fire and it was not until i spoke to brigitte that he raised his head he looked at us a moment then hastily took his leave and as he approached the door i saw him strike his forehead with his hand when i discovered these signs of grief i said to myself what does it mean then i clasped my hands to plead with whom i see my way as birds their trackless way i shall arrive what time what circuit first i ask not but unless god send his hail or blinding fire balls sleet or stifling snow in some time his good time i shall arrive he guides me and the bird in his good time browning's paracelsus so the winter was getting on and the days were beginning to lengthen without bringing with them any of the brightness of hope which usually accompanies the rays of a february sun missus thornton had of course entirely ceased to come to the house mister thornton came occasionally but his visits were addressed to her father and were confined to the study mister hale spoke of him as always the same indeed the very rarity of their intercourse seemed to make mister hale set only the higher value on it and from what margaret could gather of what mister thornton had said there was nothing in the cessation of his visits which could arise from any umbrage or vexation his business affairs had become complicated during the strike nay margaret could even discover that he spoke from time to time of her in the same calm friendly way never avoiding and never seeking any mention of her name she was not in spirits to raise her father's tone of mind the dreary peacefulness of the present time had been preceded by so long a period of anxiety and care even intermixed with storms that her mind had lost its elasticity she tried to find herself occupation in teaching the two younger boucher children and worked hard at goodness hard i say most truly for her heart seemed dead to the end of all her efforts and though she made them punctually and painfully yet she stood as far off as ever from any cheerfulness her life seemed still bleak and dreary the only thing she did well was what she did out of unconscious piety the silent comforting and consoling of her father not a mood of his but what found a ready sympathiser in margaret not a wish of his that she did not strive to forecast and to fulfil they were quiet wishes to be sure and hardly named without hesitation and apology all the more complete and beautiful was her meek spirit of obedience march brought the news of frederick's marriage he and dolores wrote she in spanish english as was but natural and he with little turns and inversions of words which proved how far the idioms of his bride's country were infecting him on the receipt of henry lennox's letter announcing how little hope there was of his ever clearing himself at a court martial in the absence of the missing witnesses frederick had written to margaret a pretty vehement letter containing his renunciation of england as his country he wished he could unnative himself and declared that he would not take his pardon if it were offered him nor live in the country if he had permission to do so all of which made margaret cry sorely so unnatural did it seem to her at the first opening but on consideration she saw rather in such expression the poignancy of the disappointment which had thus crushed his hopes and she felt that there was nothing for it but patience in the next letter frederick spoke so joyfully of the future that he had no thought for the past and margaret found a use in herself for the patience she had been craving for him she would have to be patient but the pretty timid girlish letters of dolores were beginning to have a charm for both margaret and her father the young spaniard was so evidently anxious to make a favourable impression upon her lover's english relations that her feminine care and the letters announcing the marriage were accompanied by a splendid black lace mantilla chosen by dolores herself for her unseen sister in law whom frederick had represented as a paragon of beauty wisdom and virtue frederick's worldly position was raised by this marriage on to as high a level as they could desire and into it he was received as a junior partner margaret smiled a little and then sighed as she remembered afresh her old tirades against trade here was her preux chevalier of a brother turned merchant trader but then she rebelled against herself and protested silently against the confusion implied between a spanish merchant and a milton mill owner well trade or no trade frederick was very very happy dolores must be charming and the mantilla was exquisite and then she returned to the present life her father had occasionally experienced a difficulty in breathing this spring which had for the time distressed him exceedingly margaret was less alarmed as this difficulty went off completely in the intervals as to make her very urgent that he should accept mister bell's invitation to visit him at oxford this april mister bell's invitation included margaret nay more he wrote a special letter commanding her to come but she felt as if it would be a greater relief to her to remain quietly at home entirely free from any responsibility whatever and so to rest her mind and heart in a manner which she had not been able to do for more than two years past when her father had driven off on his way to the railroad margaret felt how great and long had been the pressure on her time and her spirits it was astonishing almost stunning to feel herself so much at liberty no one depending on her for cheering care if not for positive happiness no invalid to plan and think for she might be idle and silent and forgetful and what seemed worth more than all the other privileges she might be unhappy if she liked for months past all her own personal cares and troubles had had to be stuffed away into a dark cupboard but now she had leisure to take them out and mourn over them and study their nature and seek the true method of subduing them into the elements of peace all these weeks she had been conscious of their existence in a dull kind of way though they were hidden out of sight now once for all she would consider them and appoint to each of them its right work in her life so she sat almost motionless for hours in the drawing room going over the bitterness of every remembrance with an unwincing resolution only once she cried aloud at the stinging thought of the faithlessness which gave birth to that abasing falsehood she now would not even acknowledge the force of the temptation her plans for frederick had all failed a mockery which had never had life in it the lie had been so despicably foolish seen by the light of the ensuing events and faith in the power of truth ah thought margaret that is what i have missed but courage little heart we will turn back and by god's help we may find the lost path so she rose up and determined at once to set to on some work which should take her out of herself to begin with she called in martha as she passed the drawing room door in going up stairs and tried to find out what was below the grave respectful servant like manner which crusted over her individual character with an obedience that was almost mechanical she found it difficult to induce martha to speak of any of her personal interests but at last she touched the right chord in naming missus thornton martha's whole face brightened and on a little encouragement out came a long story of how her father had been in early life connected with missus thornton's husband nay had even been in a position to show him some kindness what martha hardly knew and circumstances had intervened to separate the two families until martha was nearly grown up when her father having sunk lower and lower from his original occupation as clerk in a warehouse and her mother being dead she and her sister to use martha's own expression would have been lost but for missus thornton who sought them out and thought for them and cared for them i had had the fever and was but delicate and missus thornton and mister thornton too they never rested till they had nursed me up in their own house and sent me to the sea and all the doctors said the fever was catching but they cared none for that only miss fanny and she went a visiting these folk that she is going to marry into miss fanny going to be married exclaimed margaret yes and to a rich gentleman too only he's a deal older than she is his name is watson and his mills are somewhere out beyond hayleigh it's a very good marriage for all he's got such gray hair margaret had to pull herself up from indulging a bad trick of trying to imagine how every event that she heard of in relation to mister thornton would affect him whether he would like it or dislike it the next day she had the little boucher children for their lessons and took a long walk somewhat to margaret's surprise she found nicholas already come home from his work the lengthening light had deceived her as to the lateness of the evening he too seemed by his manners to have entered a little more on the way of humility he was quieter and less self asserting little uns telled me so eh but they're sharp uns they are i a'most think they beat my own wenches for sharpness though mappen it's wrong to say so and one on em in her grave is that the reason you're so soon at home to night asked margaret innocently thou know'st nought about it that's all said he contemptuously i'm not one wi two faces no yon thornton's good enough for to fight wi but too good for to be cheated it were you as getten me the place and i thank yo for it thornton's is not a bad mill as times go one to stop two to stay three mak ready and four away the little fellow repeated a methodist hymn far above his comprehension in point of language but of which the swinging rhythm had caught his ear and which he repeated with all the developed cadence of a member of parliament when margaret had duly applauded nicholas called for another and yet another much to her surprise as she found him thus oddly and unconsciously led to take an interest in the sacred things which he had formerly scouted it was past the usual tea time when she reached home but she had the comfort of feeling that no one had been kept waiting for her and of thinking her own thoughts while she rested instead of anxiously watching another person to learn whether to be grave or gay after tea she resolved to examine a large packet of letters and pick out those that were to be destroyed among them she came to four or five of mister henry lennox's relating to frederick's affairs and she carefully read them over again with the sole intention when she began to ascertain exactly on how fine a chance the justification of her brother hung and weighed the pros and cons the little personal revelation of character contained in them forced itself on her notice it was evident enough from the stiffness of the wording that mister lennox had never forgotten his relation to her in any interest he might feel in the subject of the correspondence they were clever letters margaret saw that in a twinkling but she missed out of them all hearty and genial atmosphere they were to be preserved however as valuable so she laid them carefully on one side when this little piece of business was ended she fell into a reverie and the thought of her absent father ran strangely in margaret's head this night she almost blamed herself for having felt her solitude and consequently his absence as a relief but these two days had set her up afresh with new strength and brighter hope plans which had lately appeared to her in the guise of tasks now appeared like pleasures the morbid scales had fallen from her eyes and she saw her position and her work more truly if only mister thornton would restore her the lost friendship nay if he would only come from time to time to cheer her father as in former days though she should never see him she felt as if the course of her future life though not brilliant in prospect might lie clear and even before her she sighed as she rose up to go to bed in spite of the one step's enough for me in spite of the one plain duty of devotion to her father there lay at her heart an anxiety and a pang of sorrow and mister hale thought of margaret that april evening just as strangely and as persistently as she was thinking of him he had been fatigued by going about among his old friends and old familiar places but although some of them might have felt shocked or grieved or indignant at his falling off in the abstract as soon as they saw the face of the man whom they had once loved they forgot his opinions in himself or only remembered them enough to give an additional tender gravity to their manner for mister hale had not been known to many he had belonged to one of the smaller colleges and had always been shy and reserved but those who in youth had cared to penetrate to the delicacy of thought and feeling that lay below his silence and indecision took him to their hearts with something of the protecting kindness which they would have shown to a woman and an interval of so much change overpowered him more than any roughness or expression of disapproval could have done i'm afraid we've done too much said mister bell you're suffering now from having lived so long in that milton air i am tired said mister hale but it is not milton air i'm fifty five years of age and that little fact of itself accounts for any loss of strength nonsense i'm upwards of sixty and feel no loss of strength either bodily or mental don't let me hear you talking so fifty five why you're quite a young man mister hale shook his head these last few years said he but after a minute's pause he raised himself from his half recumbent position in one of mister bell's luxurious easy chairs and said with a kind of trembling earnestness bell you're not to think and my resignation of my living no not even if i could have known how she would have suffered that i would undo it the act of open acknowledgment that i no longer held the same faith as the church in which i was a priest as i think now even if i could have foreseen that cruellest martyrdom of suffering through the sufferings of one whom i loved i would have done just the same as far as that step of openly leaving the church went in all that i subsequently did for my family but i don't think god endued me with over much wisdom or strength he added falling back into his old position mister bell blew his nose ostentatiously before answering then he said he gave you strength to do what your conscience told you was right and i don't see that we need any higher or holier strength than that or wisdom either i know i have not that much and yet men set me down in their fool's books as a wise man an independent character strong minded and all that cant the veriest idiot who obeys his own simple law of right if it be but in wiping his shoes on a door mat is wiser and stronger than i but what gulls men are there was a pause mister hale spoke first in continuation of his thought about margaret well about margaret what then if i die nonsense what will become of her i often think i suppose the lennoxes will ask her to live with them i try to think they will her aunt shaw loved her well in her own quiet way but she forgets to love the absent a very common fault what sort of people are the lennoxes he handsome fluent and agreeable edith a sweet little spoiled beauty margaret loves her with all her heart and edith with as much of her heart as she can spare now hale you know that girl of yours has got pretty nearly all my heart i told you that before of course as your daughter as my god daughter i took great interest in her before i saw her the last time made me her slave i went a willing old victim following the car of the conqueror for indeed she looks as grand and serene as one who has struggled and may be struggling and yet has the victory secure in sight yes in spite of all her present anxieties that was the look on her face and so all i have is at her service if she needs it and will be hers whether she will or no when i die moreover i myself will be her preux chevalier sixty and gouty though i be seriously old friend your daughter shall be my principal charge in life and all the help that either my wit or my wisdom or my willing heart can give shall be hers i don't choose her out as a subject for fretting something i know of old you must have to worry yourself about or you wouldn't be happy but you're going to outlive me by many a long year you spare thin men are always tempting and always cheating death it's the stout florid fellows like me that always go off first if mister bell had had a prophetic eye he might have seen the torch all but inverted and the angel with the grave and composed face standing very nigh beckoning to his friend that night mister hale laid his head down on the pillow on which it never more should stir with life received no answer to his speech drew near the bed and saw the calm beautiful face lying white and cold under the ineffaceable seal of death the attitude was exquisitely easy there had been no pain no struggle the action of the heart must have ceased as he lay down mister bell was stunned by the shock and only recovered when the time came for being angry at every suggestion of his man's a coroner's inquest pooh you don't think i poisoned him poor old hale you wore out that tender heart of yours before its time poor old friend how he talked of his wallis pack up a carpet bag for me in five minutes i must go to milton by the next train the bag was packed the cab ordered the railway reached in twenty minutes from the moment of this decision the london train whizzed by drew back some yards and in mister bell was hurried by the impatient guard he threw himself back in his seat to try with closed eyes to understand how one in life yesterday could be dead to day and shortly tears stole out between his grizzled eye lashes at the feeling of which he opened his keen eyes and looked as severely cheerful as his set determination could make him he was not going to blubber before a set of strangers not he there was no set of strangers only one sitting far from him on the same side by and bye mister bell peered at him to discover what manner of man it was that might have been observing his emotion and behind the great sheet of the outspread times he recognised mister thornton why thornton is that you said he removing hastily to a closer proximity he shook mister thornton vehemently by the hand until the gripe ended in a sudden relaxation for the hand was wanted to wipe away tears he had last seen mister thornton in his friend hale's company i'm going to milton bound on a melancholy errand going to break to hale's daughter the news of his sudden death death mister hale dead ay i keep saying it to myself hale is dead but it doesn't make it any the more real hale is dead for all that he went to bed well to all appearance last night and was quite cold this morning when my servant went to call him where i don't understand at oxford he came to stay with me hadn't been in oxford this seventeen years and this is the end of it not one word was spoken for above a quarter of an hour then mister thornton said and she and stopped full short margaret you mean poor fellow how full his thoughts were of her all last night good god last night only and how immeasurably distant he is now but i take margaret as my child for his sake well i take her for both mister thornton made one or two fruitless attempts to speak before he could get out the words what will become of her i rather fancy there will be two people waiting for her myself for one i would take a live dragon into my house to live if by hiring such a chaperon and setting up an establishment of my own i could make my old age happy with having margaret for a daughter but there are those lennoxes who are they asked mister thornton with trembling interest oh smart london people who very likely will think they've the best right to her captain lennox married her cousin the girl she was brought up with good enough people i dare say and there's her aunt missus shaw what brother a brother of her aunt's no no a clever lennox the captain's a fool you must understand a young barrister who will be setting his cap at margaret one of his chums told me as much and he was only kept back by her want of fortune now that will be done away with how asked mister thornton too earnestly curious to be aware of the impertinence of his question why she'll have my money at my death and if this henry lennox is half good enough for her and she likes him well i might find another way of getting a home through a marriage i'm dreadfully afraid of being tempted at an unguarded moment by the aunt neither mister bell nor mister thornton was in a laughing humour so the oddity of any of the speeches which the former made was unnoticed by them mister bell whistled without emitting any sound beyond a long hissing breath changed his seat without finding comfort or rest while mister thornton sat immoveably still his eyes fixed on one spot in the newspaper which he had taken up in order to give himself leisure to think where have you been asked mister bell at length to well cleansed and well cared for machinery and unwashed and neglected hands poor old hale poor old hale if you could have known the change which it was to him from helstone do you know the new forest at all yes very shortly then you can fancy the difference between it and milton what part were you in were you ever at helstone you know helstone i have seen it it was a great change to leave it and come to milton he took up his newspaper with a determined air as if resolved to avoid further conversation and mister bell was fain to resort to his former occupation of trying to find out how he could best break the news to margaret she was at an up stairs window she saw him alight she guessed the truth with an instinctive flash she stood in the middle of the drawing room as if arrested in her first impulse to rush downstairs and as if by the same restraining thought she had been turned to stone so white and immoveable was she but she did love god with all her heart and her neighbor as herself this simple country girl young and strong yet so tender hearted and forgetful of self appears to me sometimes like one of the clear brooks of my beloved land pure and fresh slipping noiselessly between flowered banks of forget me nots it was by love that she conquered as we shall see if some day you should come to my country do not forget that i would have great joy in seeing any of those who have read this book where on every side there are hills and mountains as far as the eye can reach to me it is the loveliest country in the world and i am sure that paula thought so too i must not keep you any longer for i am sure you have a great desire to know about paula and anyway i suppose you will have done what i would have done at your age namely read the story first for which i have already pardoned you and now may god bless you paula dear as you walk among these my young friends who read about you my prayer is that you may shed over them the same sweet ray of celestial light that you have already shed over others eva lecomte translator's note paula was originally written in french and translated from thence into spanish and the present translator having discovered this literary and spiritual jewel felt that it should be given also to the young people of the english speaking world not only that they might know paula herself but that through her they might become more intimately acquainted with paula's saviour clearly engraved on the walls of my memory there still remains a picture of the great gray house where i spent my childhood it was originally used for more than a hundred years as the convent of the white ladies with its four long galleries one above the other looking proudly down upon the humbler dwellings of the village where ran the broad road from rouen to darnetal a high rugged wall surrounded a wide yard guarded at the entrance by two massive doors studded with enormous spikes the naked barrenness of this yard was to say the least forbidding in the extreme but the fertile fields on the other side of the house spread themselves like a vast and beautiful green carpet dotted here and there with little villages crowned with church spires and their corresponding belfries from which on a sunday morning pealed out the cheerful call to prayer and worship the ancient convent long before our story begins had been transformed into a lovely dwelling with an immense garden on one side edged by a dozen little brick houses that seemed that we used to see in the paris magazines they were known locally as the red cottages a long avenue of ancient elms separated us from these houses of our neighbors where in the shade of the great trees the old men of the village used to sit and recount to us tales of the days when the convent flourished some of these stories made us shiver indeed they had a habit of straying into our dreams at night the rest of the land around the convent had fallen into the hands of the villagers themselves each one had a small space for flowers in front and a vegetable garden behind of course was a much more pretentious affair with its deep well and its noisy bee hives in fact it was in our eyes the most enchanting corner of the earth i don't remember all the details about the special thing that happened one day but i know that i shall never forget it to the end of my life we were at tea in the garden teresa our old servant was walking up and down in her kitchen she never seemed to have time to sit down to eat dear old teresa she always seemed like a mother to me for we had lost our own dear mother when i was still in the cradle my brother and i had quarrelled over a mere nothing when we were called in to tea by our father of course we did not dare continue our dispute openly in front of him but we continued our war like activities by kicking each other under the table louis was ten years old and i was nine as he was older and a boy he of course considered that he had the right to the last word now kicks had replaced words but as we were seated at quite a distance from one another notwithstanding this knowing that louis was not very courageous i leaned my chair as far inside as i could and let him have one terrific kick at this his face changed color and my father now disturbed by the extra noise of my kick finally began to realize what was happening if teresa had not at this moment come into the garden with a black bordered letter in her hand which she delivered to our father he took it silently and opened it as teresa carried away the tea pot and i am sure louis noticed it also for he completely forgot to return my kick called my father all right i'm coming said that good lady read this and tell me what you think of it and my father handed the letter to the old servant teresa seated herself at the end of the table between louis and me and with her head in her hand commenced to read teresa was not very well educated who wrote this was her first question the pastor of the village replied my father a minister exclaimed teresa he's a mighty poor writer for a minister and no doubt his mother paid mighty well for his education my father smiled a bit sadly you don't understand it teresa yes yes i understand half of it and i think i can guess at the other half do you want me to help you offered louis teresa looked scornfully at louis you i should say not you don't care to help me in the kitchen or run errands for me and the only thing the matter with you now is curiosity that settled louis and teresa went on with her reading bending her great fat form more and more closely over the letter she became more serious as she neared the bottom of the fourth page where the writing became so close and so fine that it was hardly possible to decipher it when at last she lifted her head her eyes were full of tears poor poor little thing she repeated softly well what do you think said my father what do i think who my father interrupted her without ceremony tell us father please added my sister rosa a tall serious girl of fifteen patience patience cried my father your turn will come teresa you are getting old and another girl in the house simply means more work for you and a lot more problems for me if she my father had never been able to reconcile himself to pronounce the name of my mother since her untimely death if i would not hesitate but to bring another orphan into a family already half orphaned doesn't seem right to me don't worry sir a little more work doesn't worry teresa rouland she will have to get up a little earlier and go to bed a little later and that will be all well teresa i'll think about it and it needs to be thought about a good deal and why do you say that sir one doesn't have to reflect long about doing good well i'll tell you why i hesitate i'm sure that someone else could much better replace the parents of this orphaned girl i must confess that for my part i don't feel equal to the task sir would you like to know what i think you have said to yourself from the time that my wife died life has become a burden and if it wasn't for the children i would have died of grief but for love of them i must work and live therefore with my heart torn and desolated as it is i don't feel called upon to take any responsibility upon myself other than that of my own children there is a good deal of truth in what you say teresa yes sir but it is very bad very bad if you will let me say so i know i ought not to talk so as i'm only a poor old servant but remember i was the one that brought up the lovely woman that we all mourn for and i knew her before you did sir and i loved her as if she were my own child when i put her in the coffin it was as if they had taken out a piece of my own heart she was so young to die so sweet so good and besides so marvelously beautiful but i dried my tears as best i could and i said to myself that i would honor the memory of my mistress by doing always that which i knew she would have approved of and now sir take this little orphan as you know your good wife would have done as the daughter of her beloved sister she stopped suddenly slightly abashed as she realized that perhaps she had said a little too much for one in her station in life but more than her mere words her voice vibrant with emotion had moved us all to the depths of our souls you are a valiant woman with a great heart my father said as he took her hand i will write this very night and ask them to send the girl to us as soon as possible then turning to us he added you no doubt know by this time of whom we have been speaking your cousin paula has just lost her father and we are her nearest relatives your uncle's friends have written me more or less she will be among us we opened our mouths to ask a thousand questions but father stopped us no no that is enough for now when louis returned at the end of the week he was surprised to find paula so happy and contented he found her in the kitchen helping teresa to dry the dishes one would think said he that you had been with us for many months instead of a few days much more embarrassed in his presence than she had been with us it may have been the school uniform that did it but louis like the good hearted lad that he was did what he could to make her feel at home presently out we went into the garden to play not without an anxious look from teresa for she knew that when louis came into any situation he generally caused trouble when however we returned with our aprons decorated with mud but still happy the good old lady heaved a sigh of relief the fact is that when louis played with us he always acted as he did with the boys at school but no matter what happened paula seemed afraid of nothing when it came to running races that she could even beat him at this if she happened to fall and hurt herself she'd rub an injured knee with a laugh or sucked a stubbed finger without further comment and go on playing as if nothing had happened but in spite of entering wholeheartedly into all our fun it was easy to see that our servant had well named her the daughter of the good god she was always ready to step aside and let others take the first place to recover a ball at whatever distance when a dispute arose as to who should get it or to look for a lost kite no matter how thick the brambles might be no wonder louis was quite content to have such an accommodating companion then the moment arrived when we must go back to the house that fatal time always seemed to arrive on the wings of the wind teresa seldom had any time to come and call us but she relied on louis as he had a watch beside all that we could clearly hear the hour strike in the great clock on darnetal church listen cried paula woefully it's nine o'clock and teresa said we must go back to the house at nine oh shut up said louis he had just started a thrilling new game of jumping from a high wall i'll tell you when it's time to go home now are you ready hurry up paula get the ladder there it is under the cherry tree paula obediently ran and returned with the required ladder and helped louis put it in position saying at the same time but louis you know well that teresa told us that we must be in at nine o'clock oh yes i heard it said louis ill humoredly well then we must go oh not yet no five minutes won't make any great difference of course said paula slowly and it certainly is lovely here but teresa ordered us in at nine o'clock i'll run and ask her if we cannot stay another fifteen minutes certainly not sneered louis teresa would never give permission now hurry up you're first on the wall paula no i'm not going to stay teresa will be angry no no never fear besides she'll never know i think she's out well she'll know when she returns she'll ask us what time we came in and louis took out his watch i can fix that matter easily we both looked over his shoulder at the watch which by this time clearly pointed to five minutes after the hour suddenly we saw the hands of the watch begin to turn backwards now said louis what time it is half past eight answered paula lifting astonished eyes to her cousin's face well if it's half past eight why do you look at me like that because i don't understand then i'll show her my watch but cried paula quite upset nonsense you foolish youngster that's not a lie we'll go from here at the dot of nine according to my watch and that's what i'll tell teresa in case she asks us of course if she doesn't ask us we don't have to say anything besides i do it for you and lisita for if you were boys instead of girls there would be no reason to return so early now up with you yes or no not i said paula with a heightened color louis was furious no you say oh he laughed the wall's too high paula looked at the wall it was certainly high no she said i'm not afraid to jump to keep them from straying into our neighbor's pastures but i tell you now we promised teresa to return at nine o'clock and i'm not going to disobey her then it was that i joined in on the side of louis if you're always going to obey teresa you'll never have a quiet moment then are you too going to stay with louis paula asked sadly of course cried louis without giving me time to reply paula who was seated on the lowest rung of the ladder immediately stepped aside and soon louis was on the wall now it's your turn he called to me i followed my brother as paula slowly moved away up the garden walk i'm going back with paula i said to louis then from the top of the wall i saw her turn her head for one last look oh let her go said louis she can find her own way i'm afraid the little fool is going to become impossible now do as i do but be sure and don't break your nose for teresa will blame me you jump first i said getting afraid are you in the middle of a pansy bed oh oh i cried viewing the ruin that louis had made now won't teresa be angry indeed well why should i care said louis now hurry up and jump we'll fix it up and water it and she'll know nothing about what happened oh louis i'm afraid i'll catch you if you fall don't be a fraidcat just at that moment i would have done anything rather than jump i'm coming down by the ladder no you'll do no such thing now come on don't be a coward just at this moment we heard a voice calling lisita louis turned to see paula calling us from the bottom of the garden and now what do you want cried louis i profited by this diversion to come rapidly down the ladder i was almost at the house answered paula coming nearer but i didn't go in because i didn't want to meet teresa why not because i didn't know what to say to her if she should ask me where you two were well that's why i've come back to look for you come now won't you my brother seemed to hesitate you know i hated to disobey added paula with tears in her eyes and at the same time i don't like to be a tattle tale won't you please come home now with me louis was a good hearted lad in spite of his shortcomings therefore seeing his young cousin beginning to cry he said all right let's go anyway i can't play the way i want especially with a pair of youngsters like you two but look here paula you forgot the ladder take it away now if you want us to play up to all your nonsense paula arrives for nearly a week i couldn't think of another thing but the coming of paula my father had gone to paris he would be there some days to arrange certain important matters of business in connection with his factory and also to wait for the little orphan to be placed in his care in school i talked of nothing else in fact i talked about her all day and every day i learned nothing nor could i seem to do anything around the house one night while dreaming i jumped from the bed crying paula paula this awakened teresa and she made me take some nasty medicine thinking i had fever i made promises of reform i wanted to be good studious and patient in order to be an example to paula who would see my good qualities and would thus endeavor to imitate me nevertheless i became absolutely insufferable my older sisters without being quite so enthusiastic as i was nevertheless spoke often of paula catalina began to worry that paula might suffer in our house but she soon consoled herself by remembering that my father had promised to put her out to board if it turned out that she could not get along amicably with us as to louis he soon showed us that he was not at all interested in the arrival of his young cousin it would have been different but a girl teresa spoke very little as to paula but i am persuaded that long before the arrival of our little orphan cousin she had been given a large place in our old servant's heart she found a little white bed up in the attic at last the great day arrived it was a wednesday we did not know at what hour my father would come from paris with paula and so every moment i said to myself perhaps they have arrived result to worse but at last at five in the afternoon i reached the house breathless only to find that paula had not yet come they are not coming i cried impatiently i knew they wouldn't be here then why did you run so fast teresa asked i said nothing but soon rosa also arrived and after tea i put all my books in order redressed my dolls got rid of the ink on my hands with pumice stone and in between each task took a turn in the garden on the passing of any coach but always with the same result would they ever arrive then came supper time catalina had been up and dressed all day and would not hear of going to bed until paula came but night had arrived the lamps had been lighted and we had resigned ourselves to wait without the consolation of seeing the road from the window then suddenly oh joy we heard a faint sound of wheels in the distance then clearer and clearer as they rattled over the pavement of the deserted street i had a wild desire to run out in the dark to receive my young cousin for whom i had waited all these weeks but something seemed to detain me then while i waited questioning myself as to what i would say to paula trying to remember all the many counsels of teresa our old servant staggered in from the yard with a great bag in each hand then our father entered with a young girl at his side dressed in black paula had come in anticipation i had fancied paula as a pale sad little girl with blue eyes full of tears she would have golden hair very smooth cut off at the base of her ears and would be dressed in black muslin and wear a straw hat with a black ribbon tied under her chin but here was a different paula she was large for her age and appeared quite strong her frank open face bronzed with the sun and air showed health and intelligence wide ribbon of the same color failed to entirely hide a magnificent head of brown hair gathered beneath her cap after the manner of the waldensians her simple dress of black and gray stripes reached almost to her ankles a black shawl whose points passed under her arms and were knotted behind protected her shoulders while a pair of great thick shoes completed her attire in spite of what to our mind was a certain quaint oddness in her dress it could not hide paula's beauty her forehead was broad and intelligent her large brown eyes were full of a certain sweetness and a lovely smile played on her half opened lips come embrace your young cousin and give her a hearty welcome rosa came forward and i timidly did the same but paula dropping father's hand rushed toward rosa and then to me she seemed to forget her long voyage and her weariness as she repeated to each one of us in her melodious voice i know i shall love you all and my uncle charles here i already love him and he has told me all your names let me see this is rosa and then turning to me you are lisita oh if you only knew how much i love you all now go and greet your cousin catalina said my father she is the sick one he added softly paula drew near the big chair where the sick girl re clined catalina was smiling sadly at the young stranger do you also love me a little asked my eldest sister with tenderness and infinite care paula enveloped her in her strong arms i already love you with all my heart she said laying her head against catalina's shoulder have you ever been sick paula she questioned her no but papa was she said in a trembling tone at this moment teresa arrived carrying in the final bag at last she said embracing paula do you know who i am then seeing that paula viewed her a bit strangely she added i am only old teresa it was i who brought up your dear mother and i thought i would have to do the same with you but it looks to me as if you wouldn't need very much of my care you are so large and healthy much bigger than lisita here how old are you pray i am ten years old madame oh don't call me madame call me teresa just as your mother did many years ago and teresa took the lamp and brought it close to paula no you hardly have any similiarity in your face but your voice is like hers now let me hug you once more my treasure and teresa pressed to her heart the motherless child in my country they say i am like papa and i will show it to you show it to us now i shouted but teresa interrupted me what a child you are when poor paula is so tired tomorrow will be time enough the meal for the young traveler had been prepared on the end of the great table where teresa had placed buttered toast and jam there you are paula teresa said drawing her to the table sit down and eat and the others said paula looking at us oh we ate long ago said rosa i think we might eat a little bread and jam to accompany her i said then everybody laughed i think lisita is right for once said teresa always happy when she was able to give us a bit of pleasure and i think paula will be a little more comfortable that way now then paula are you not hungry asked teresa with her hand on the lock of the kitchen door yes madame that is yes teresa begin then lisita doesn't need any urging paula looked at us one after the other and then looked at teresa as if she would say something as teresa remained looking on in an astonished manner paula got down from her chair and stood in front of her now cooling cup of hot milk she placed her hands together closing her eyes and bending her head a little she said slowly and deliberately in a low voice the food which we receive o lord in the name of the father and of the son and of the holy ghost chapter twenty three nay if the gentle spirit of moving words can no way change you to a milder form i'll woo you like a soldier at arms end and love you gainst the nature of love force you the apartment to which the lady rowena had been introduced was fitted up with some rude attempts at ornament and magnificence and her being placed there might be considered as a peculiar mark of respect not offered to the other prisoners but the wife of front de boeuf for whom it had been originally furnished was long dead and decay and neglect had impaired the few ornaments with which her taste had adorned it the tapestry hung down from the walls in many places and in others was tarnished and faded under the effects of the sun or tattered and decayed by age desolate however as it was this was the apartment of the castle which had been judged most fitting for the accommodation of the saxon heiress and here she was left to meditate upon her fate had arranged the several parts which each of them was to perform this had been settled in a council held by front de boeuf de bracy and the templar in which after a long and warm debate concerning the several advantages which each insisted upon deriving from his peculiar share in this audacious enterprise they had at length determined the fate of their unhappy prisoners it was about the hour of noon therefore when de bracy for whose advantage the expedition had been first planned appeared to prosecute his views upon the hand and possessions of the lady rowena the interval had not entirely been bestowed in holding council with his confederates for de bracy had found leisure to decorate his person with all the foppery of the times his green cassock and vizard were now flung aside his long luxuriant hair was trained to flow in quaint tresses down his richly furred cloak his beard was closely shaved his doublet reached to the middle of his leg and the girdle which secured it and at the same time supported his ponderous sword was embroidered and embossed with gold work we have already noticed the extravagant fashion of the shoes at this period and the points of maurice de bracy's might have challenged the prize of extravagance with the gayest being turned up and twisted like the horns of a ram such was the dress of a gallant of the period and in the present instance that effect was aided by the handsome person and good demeanour of the wearer whose manners partook alike of the grace of a courtier and the frankness of a soldier he saluted rowena by doffing his velvet bonnet garnished with a golden broach representing saint michael trampling down the prince of evil with this he gently motioned the lady to a seat and as she still retained her standing posture the knight ungloved his right hand and motioned to conduct her thither but rowena declined by her gesture the proffered compliment and replied if i be in the presence of my jailor sir knight nor will circumstances allow me to think otherwise it best becomes his prisoner to remain standing till she learns her doom alas fair rowena returned de bracy you are in presence of your captive not your jailor and it is from your fair eyes that de bracy must receive that doom which you fondly expect from him i know you not sir said the lady drawing herself up with all the pride of offended rank and beauty i know you not and the insolent familiarity with which you apply to me the jargon of a troubadour forms no apology for the violence of a robber to thyself fair maid answered de bracy in his former tone to thine own charms be ascribed whate'er i have done which passed the respect due to her whom i have chosen queen of my heart and lodestar of my eyes i repeat to you sir knight that i know you not that i am unknown to you said de bracy is indeed my misfortune yet let me hope that de bracy's name has not been always unspoken when minstrels or heralds have praised deeds of chivalry whether in the lists or in the battle field to heralds and to minstrels then leave thy praise sir knight replied rowena a conquest obtained over an old man followed by a few timid hinds and its booty an unfortunate maiden transported against her will to the castle of a robber you are unjust lady rowena said the knight biting his lips in some confusion and speaking in a tone more natural to him than that of affected gallantry which he had at first adopted yourself free from passion you can allow no excuse for the frenzy of another although caused by your own beauty i pray you sir knight said rowena to cease a language so commonly used by strolling minstrels that it becomes not the mouth of knights or nobles you constrain me to sit down since you enter upon such commonplace terms of which each vile crowder hath a stock that might last from hence to christmas proud damsel said de bracy incensed at finding his gallant style procured him nothing but contempt proud damsel thou shalt be as proudly encountered know then that i have supported my pretensions to your hand in the way that best suited thy character than in set terms and in courtly language courtesy of tongue said rowena when it is used to veil churlishness of deed is but a knight's girdle around the breast of a base clown i wonder not that the restraint appears to gall you more it were for your honour to have retained the dress and language of an outlaw than to veil the deeds of one under an affectation of gentle language and demeanour you counsel well lady said the norman and in the bold language which best justifies bold action i tell thee thou shalt never leave this castle or thou shalt leave it as maurice de bracy's wife i am not wont to be baffled in my enterprises nor needs a norman noble scrupulously to vindicate his conduct to the saxon maiden whom he distinguishes by the offer of his hand thou art proud rowena and thou art the fitter to be my wife by what other means couldst thou be raised to high honour and to princely place saving by my alliance how else wouldst thou escape from the mean precincts of a country grange where saxons herd with the swine which form their wealth to take thy seat honoured as thou shouldst be and shalt be amid all in england that is distinguished by beauty or dignified by power sir knight replied rowena the grange which you contemn hath been my shelter from infancy and trust me when i leave it should that day ever arrive it shall be with one who has not learnt to despise the dwelling and manners in which i have been brought up i guess your meaning lady said de bracy though you may think it lies too obscure for my apprehension far less that wilfred of ivanhoe his minion will ever lead thee to his footstool to be there welcomed as the bride of a favourite another suitor might feel jealousy while he touched this string but my firm purpose cannot be changed by a passion so childish and so hopeless know lady that this rival is in my power and that it rests but with me to betray the secret of his being within the castle to front de boeuf whose jealousy will be more fatal than mine wilfred here said rowena in disdain that is as true as that front de boeuf is his rival de bracy looked at her steadily for an instant wert thou really ignorant of this said he didst thou not know that wilfred of ivanhoe travelled in the litter of the jew a meet conveyance for the crusader whose doughty arm was to reconquer the holy sepulchre and he laughed scornfully and if he is here said rowena compelling herself to a tone of indifference though trembling with an agony of apprehension which she could not suppress in what is he the rival of front de boeuf or what has he to fear beyond a short imprisonment and an honourable ransom according to the use of chivalry rowena said de bracy art thou too deceived by the common error of thy sex who think there can be no rivalry but that respecting their own charms knowest thou not there is a jealousy of ambition and of wealth as well as of love and that this our host front de boeuf as readily eagerly and unscrupulously as if he were preferred to him by some blue eyed damsel but smile on my suit lady and the wounded champion shall have nothing to fear from front de boeuf whom else thou mayst mourn for as in the hands of one who has never shown compassion save him for the love of heaven said rowena her firmness giving way under terror for her lover's impending fate i can i will it is my purpose said de bracy for when rowena consents to be the bride of de bracy who is it shall dare to put forth a violent hand upon her kinsman the son of her guardian the companion of her youth but it is thy love must buy his protection i am not romantic fool enough to further the fortune or avert the fate of one who is likely to be a successful obstacle between me and my wishes use thine influence with me in his behalf and he is safe refuse to employ it wilfred dies and thou thyself art not the nearer to freedom thy language answered rowena hath in its indifferent bluntness something which cannot be reconciled with the horrors it seems to express i believe not that thy purpose is so wicked or thy power so great flatter thyself then with that belief said de bracy until time shall prove it false thy lover lies wounded in this castle thy preferred lover he is a bar betwixt front de boeuf and that which front de boeuf loves better than either ambition or beauty what will it cost beyond the blow of a poniard or the thrust of a javelin to silence his opposition for ever nay were front de boeuf afraid to justify a deed so open let the leech but give his patient a wrong draught let the chamberlain or the nurse who tends him but pluck the pillow from his head and wilfred in his present condition is sped without the effusion of blood cedric also and cedric also said rowena repeating his words my noble my generous guardian i deserved the evil i have encountered for forgetting his fate even in that of his son said de bracy and i leave thee to form it hitherto rowena had sustained her part in this trying scene with undismayed courage but it was because she had not considered the danger as serious and imminent her disposition was naturally that which physiognomists consider as proper to fair complexions mild timid and gentle but it had been tempered and as it were hardened by the circumstances of her education accustomed to see the will of all even of cedric himself sufficiently arbitrary with others give way before her wishes she had acquired that sort of courage and self confidence which arises from the habitual and constant deference of the circle in which we move she could scarce conceive the possibility of her will being opposed far less that of its being treated with total disregard her haughtiness and habit of domination was therefore a fictitious character induced over that which was natural to her and it deserted her when her eyes were opened to the extent of her own danger as well as that of her lover and her guardian and when she found her will the slightest expression of which was wont to command respect and attention now placed in opposition to that of a man of a strong fierce and determined mind who possessed the advantage over her and was resolved to use it she quailed before him after casting her eyes around as if to look for the aid which was nowhere to be found and after a few broken interjections she raised her hands to heaven and burst into a passion of uncontrolled vexation and sorrow it was impossible to see so beautiful a creature in such extremity without feeling for her and de bracy was not unmoved though he was yet more embarrassed than touched he had in truth gone too far to recede and yet in rowena's present condition she could not be acted on either by argument or threats he paced the apartment to and fro now vainly exhorting the terrified maiden to compose herself now hesitating concerning his own line of conduct if thought he i should be moved by the tears and sorrow of this disconsolate damsel and the ridicule of prince john and his jovial comrades and yet he said to himself i feel myself ill framed for the part which i am playing he could only bid the unfortunate rowena be comforted and assure her that as yet she had no reason for the excess of despair to which she was now giving way but in this task of consolation de bracy was interrupted by the horn hoarse winded blowing far and keen which had at the same time alarmed the other inmates of the castle and interrupted their several plans of avarice and of license of them all perhaps de bracy least regretted the interruption for his conference with the lady rowena had arrived at a point where he found it equally difficult to prosecute or to resign his enterprise and here we cannot but think it necessary to offer some better proof than the incidents of an idle tale to vindicate the melancholy representation of manners which has been just laid before the reader it is grievous to think that those valiant barons to whose stand against the crown the liberties of england were indebted for their existence should themselves have been such dreadful oppressors and capable of excesses contrary not only to the laws of england but to those of nature and humanity but alas we have only to extract from the industrious henry to prove that fiction itself can hardly reach the dark reality of the horrors of the period the description given by the author of the saxon chronicle of the cruelties exercised in the reign of king stephen by the great barons and lords of castles who were all normans affords a strong proof of the excesses of which they were capable when their passions were inflamed they grievously oppressed the poor people by building castles and when they were built they filled them with wicked men or rather devils who seized both men and women who they imagined had any money threw them into prison and put them to more cruel tortures than the martyrs ever endured they suffocated some in mud and suspended others by the feet or the head or the thumbs kindling fires below them they squeezed the heads of some with knotted cords till they pierced their brains while they threw others into dungeons swarming with serpents snakes and toads though a daughter of the king of scotland the daughter the wife and the mother of monarchs was obliged during her early residence for education in england to assume the veil of a nun as the only means of escaping the licentious pursuit of the norman nobles as the sole reason for her having taken the religious habit the assembled clergy admitted the validity of the plea and the notoriety of the circumstances upon which it was founded giving thus an indubitable and most remarkable testimony to the existence of that disgraceful license by which that age was stained it was a matter of public knowledge they said that after the conquest of king william his norman followers elated by so great a victory but invaded the honour of their wives and of their daughters with the most unbridled license and hence it was then common for matrons and maidens of noble families to assume the veil and take shelter in convents not as called thither by the vocation of god but solely to preserve their honour from the unbridled wickedness of man such and so licentious were the times as announced by the public declaration of the assembled clergy recorded by eadmer should permit them to attend to the calls of their half satiated appetite we have to look in upon the yet more severe imprisonment of isaac of york the poor jew had been hastily thrust into a dungeon vault of the castle the floor of which was deep beneath the level of the ground and very damp being lower than even the moat itself the only light was received through one or two loop holes far above the reach of the captive's hand these apertures admitted even at mid day only a dim and uncertain light which was changed for utter darkness long before the rest of the castle had lost the blessing of day chains and shackles which had been the portion of former captives from whom active exertions to escape had been apprehended hung rusted and empty on the walls of the prison and in the rings of one of those sets of fetters there remained two mouldering bones which seemed to have been once those of the human leg as if some prisoner had been left not only to perish there but to be consumed to a skeleton at one end of this ghastly apartment was a large fire grate over the top of which were stretched some transverse iron bars half devoured with rust the whole appearance of the dungeon might have appalled a stouter heart than that of isaac who nevertheless was more composed under the imminent pressure of danger than he had seemed to be while affected by terrors of which the cause was as yet remote and contingent the lovers of the chase say that the hare feels more agony during the pursuit of the greyhounds by the very frequency of their fear on all occasions had their minds in some degree prepared for every effort of tyranny which could be practised upon them so that no aggression when it had taken place could bring with it that surprise which is the most disabling quality of terror neither was it the first time that isaac had been placed in circumstances so dangerous he had therefore experience to guide him as well as hope that he might again as formerly be delivered as a prey from the fowler above all he had upon his side the unyielding obstinacy of his nation and that unbending resolution with which israelites have been frequently known to submit to the uttermost evils which power and violence can inflict upon them rather than gratify their oppressors by granting their demands in this humour of passive resistance and with his garment collected beneath him to keep his limbs from the wet pavement isaac sat in a corner of his dungeon where his folded hands his dishevelled hair and beard his furred cloak and high cap would have afforded a study for rembrandt had that celebrated painter existed at the period the jew remained without altering his position for nearly three hours at the expiry of which steps were heard on the dungeon stair the bolts screamed as they were withdrawn the hinges creaked as the wicket opened and reginald front de boeuf entered the prison front de boeuf a tall and strong man whose life had been spent in public war or in private feuds and broils and who had hesitated at no means of extending his feudal power had features corresponding to his character and which strongly expressed the fiercer and more malignant passions of the mind the scars with which his visage was seamed would on features of a different cast have excited the sympathy and veneration due to the marks of honourable valour but in the peculiar case of front de boeuf they only added to the ferocity of his countenance and to the dread which his presence inspired this formidable baron was clad in a leathern doublet fitted close to his body which was frayed and soiled with the stains of his armour he had no weapon excepting a poniard at his belt which served to counterbalance the weight of the bunch of rusty keys that hung at his right side the black slaves who attended front de boeuf were stripped of their gorgeous apparel and attired in jerkins and trowsers of coarse linen their sleeves being tucked up above the elbow like those of butchers when about to exercise their function in the slaughter house each had in his hand a small pannier and when they entered the dungeon they stopt at the door until front de boeuf himself carefully locked and double locked it having taken this precaution he advanced slowly up the apartment towards the jew upon whom he kept his eye fixed as if he wished to paralyze him with his glance as some animals are said to fascinate their prey it seemed indeed as if the sullen and malignant eye of front de boeuf possessed some portion of that supposed power over his unfortunate prisoner the jew sat with his mouth agape and his eyes fixed on the savage baron with such earnestness of terror that his frame seemed literally to shrink together and to diminish in size while encountering the fierce norman's fixed and baleful gaze the unhappy isaac was deprived not only of the power of rising to make the obeisance which his terror dictated but he could not even doff his cap or utter any word of supplication so strongly was he agitated by the conviction that tortures and death were impending over him on the other hand the stately form of the norman appeared to dilate in magnitude like that of the eagle which ruffles up its plumage when about to pounce on its defenceless prey he paused within three steps of the corner in which the unfortunate jew had now as it were coiled himself up into the smallest possible space and made a sign for one of the slaves to approach the black satellite came forward accordingly and producing from his basket a large pair of scales and several weights he laid them at the feet of front de boeuf and again retired to the respectful distance at which his companion had already taken his station the motions of these men were slow and solemn as if there impended over their souls some preconception of horror and of cruelty front de boeuf himself opened the scene by thus addressing his ill fated captive most accursed dog of an accursed race he said awaking with his deep and sullen voice the sullen echoes of his dungeon vault seest thou these scales the unhappy jew returned a feeble affirmative said the relentless baron a thousand silver pounds after the just measure and weight of the tower of london holy abraham returned the jew finding voice through the very extremity of his danger heard man ever such a demand who ever heard even in a minstrel's tale of such a sum as a thousand pounds of silver what human sight was ever blessed with the vision of such a mass of treasure not within the walls of york ransack my house and that of all my tribe wilt thou find the tithe of that huge sum of silver that thou speakest of i am reasonable at the rate of a mark of gold for each six pounds of silver thou shalt free thy unbelieving carcass from such punishment as thy heart has never even conceived have mercy on me noble knight exclaimed isaac i am old and poor and helpless it were unworthy to triumph over me it is a poor deed to crush a worm old thou mayst be replied the knight feeble thou mayst be for when had a jew either heart or hand i swear to you noble knight said the jew by all which i believe and by all which we believe in common perjure not thyself said the norman interrupting him and let not thine obstinacy seal thy doom think not i speak to thee only to excite thy terror and practise on the base cowardice thou hast derived from thy tribe i swear to thee by that which thou dost not believe by the gospel which our church teaches and by the keys which are given her to bind and to loose that my purpose is deep and peremptory this dungeon is no place for trifling prisoners ten thousand times more distinguished than thou have died within these walls and their fate hath never been known but for thee is reserved a long and lingering death to which theirs were luxury he again made a signal for the slaves to approach and spoke to them apart in their own language where perhaps he had learnt his lesson of cruelty the black silk gowns the heath twins miss priscilla and miss amelia rose early that morning and the world looked very beautiful to them one does not buy a black silk gown every day at least miss priscilla and miss amelia did not they had waited indeed quite forty years to buy this one the women of the heath family had always possessed a black silk gown it was a sort of outward symbol of inward respectability an unfailing indicator of their proud position as members of one of the old families and calls after one had turned thirty such had been the code of the heath family for generations as miss priscilla and miss amelia well knew and it was this that had made all the harder their own fate that their twenty first birthday was now forty years behind them and not yet had either of them attained this cachet of respectability to day however there was to come a change no longer need the carefully sponged and darned black alpaca gowns flaunt their wearers poverty to the world and no longer would they force these same wearers to seek dark corners and sunless rooms lest the full extent of that poverty become known it had taken forty years of the most rigid economy to save the necessary money but it was saved now and the dresses were to be bought long ago there had been enough for one but neither of the women had so much as thought of the possibility of buying one silk gown it was sometimes said in the town that if one of the heath twins strained her eyes and it is not to be supposed that two sisters whose sympathies were so delicately attuned would consent to appear clad one in new silk and the other in old alpaca in spite of their early rising that morning it was quite ten o'clock before miss priscilla and miss amelia had brought the house into the state of speckless nicety that would not shame the lustrous things that were so soon to be sheltered beneath its roof not that either of the ladies expressed this sentiment in words or even in their thoughts they merely went about their work that morning with the reverent joy that a devoted priestess might feel in making ready a shrine for its idol they had to hurry a little to get themselves ready for the eleven o'clock stage that passed their door and they were still a little breathless when they boarded the train at the home station for the city twenty miles away the city where were countless yards of shimmering silk waiting to be bought in the city that night at least six clerks went home with an unusual weariness in their arms which came from lifting down and displaying almost their entire stock of black silk but with all the weariness there was no irritation there was only in their nostrils a curious perfume as of lavender and old lace and in their hearts a strange exaltation as if they had that day been allowed a glad part in a sacred rite as for miss priscilla and miss amelia they went home awed yet triumphant when one has waited forty years to make a purchase one does not make that purchase lightly to morrow we will go over to mis snow's and see about having them made up said miss priscilla with a sigh of content as the stage lumbered through the dusty home streets yes we want them rich but plain supplemented miss amelia rapturously dear me priscilla but i am tired in spite of their weariness the sisters did not get to bed very early that night they could not decide whether the top drawer of the spare room bureau only to slip out of bed later after a much longer discussion and put it back even then they did not sleep well for the first time in their lives they knew the responsibility that comes with possessions they feared burglars with the morning sun however came peace and joy no moth nor rust nor thief had appeared and the lustrous lengths of shimmering silk defied the sun itself to find spot or blemish it looks even nicer than it did in the store don't it murmured miss priscilla ecstatically as she hovered over the glistening folds that she had draped in riotous luxury across the chair back yes oh yes breathed miss amelia now black silk black silk ticked the clock to miss priscilla washing dishes at the kitchen sink you've got a black silk you've got a black silk chirped the robins to miss amelia looking for weeds in the garden at ten o'clock the sisters left the house each with a long brown parcel the sisters were back again still carrying the parcels their faces wore a look of mingled triumph and defeat as if we could have that beautiful silk put into a plaited skirt quavered miss priscilla of course they do almost sobbed miss amelia only think of it priscilla our silk cracked we will just wait until the styles change said miss priscilla with an air of finality they won't always wear plaits and we know all the time that we've really got the dresses only they aren't made up finished miss amelia in tearful triumph so the silk was laid away in two big rolls and for another year and down the aisle of the church on sunday their owners no longer sought shadowed corners and sunless rooms however it was not as if one were obliged to wear sponged and darned alpacas plaits were out next year and the heath sisters were among the first to read it in the fashion notes once more on a bright spring morning miss priscilla and miss amelia left the house tenderly bearing in their arms the brown paper parcels and once more they returned the brown parcels still in their arms there was an air of indecision about them this time you see amelia it seemed foolish almost wicked miss priscilla was saying to put such a lot of that expensive silk into just sleeves i know it sighed her sister of course i want the dresses just as much as you do went on miss priscilla more confidently but when i thought of allowing mis snow to slash into that beautiful silk and just waste it on those great balloon sleeves i i simply couldn't give my consent and tisn't as though we hadn't got the dresses no indeed agreed miss amelia lifting her chin and so once more the rolls of black silk were laid away in the great box with the oblong brown parcels there was no indecision about them there was only righteous scorn and do you really think that mis snow expected us to allow that silk to be cut up into those skimpy little skin tight bags she called skirts demanded miss priscilla in a shaking voice why amelia we couldn't ever make them over of course we couldn't and when skirts got bigger what could we do cried miss amelia why i'd rather never have a black silk dress than to have one like that that just couldn't be changed we'll go on wearing the gowns we have it isn't as if everybody didn't know we had these black silk dresses when the fourth spring came the rolls of silk were not even taken from their box except to be examined with tender care and replaced in the enveloping paper miss priscilla was not well for weeks she had spent most of her waking hours on the sitting room couch weaker and more hollow eyed you see dear i i am not well enough now to wear it she said faintly to her sister one day when they had been talking about the black silk gowns but you with black silk scraps it's for miss priscilla and miss amelia said missus snow with tears in her eyes in answer to the questions that were asked it's their black silk gowns you know but i thought they were ill almost dying gasped the questioner the little dressmaker nodded her head then she smiled even while she brushed her eyes with her fingers they are but they're happy they're even happy in this touching the dress in her lap they've been forty years buying it and four making it up never until now could they decide to use it never until now could they be sure they wouldn't want to to make it over the little dressmaker's voice broke then went on tremulously a summons home missus thaddeus clayton came softly into the room and looked with apprehensive eyes upon the little old man in the rocking chair he returned cheerily i'm feelin real pert too was there lots there an did parson drew say a heap o fine things missus clayton dropped into a chair i i most wished it was mine harriet she gave a shamed faced laugh well i did then jehiel and hannah jane would a come an i could a seen em the horrified look on the old man's face gave way to a broad smile oh harriet harriet he chuckled how could ye seen em if you was dead huh well i thaddeus her voice rose sharply in the silent room and annabel too only think what poor mis perkins would a given ter seen em fore she went but they waited waited thaddeus come i'd a had em come before while ella perkins could a feasted her eyes on em thaddeus missus clayton rose to her feet and stretched out two gaunt hands longingly thaddeus i get so hungry sometimes for jehiel and hannah jane i know i know dearie quavered the old man vigorously polishing his glasses fifty years ago my first baby came resumed the woman in tremulous tones then another came and another till i'd had six i loved em an tended em an cared fer em an didn't have a thought but was fer them babies four died her voice broke then went on with renewed strength but i've got jehiel and hannah jane left at least i've got two bits of paper that comes mebbe once a month an one of em's signed your dutiful son jehiel an ventured mister clayton letters wailed his wife i can't hug an kiss letters though i try to sometimes i want warm flesh an blood in my arms thaddeus i want ter look down into jehiel's blue eyes an hear him call me dear old mumsey as he used to i wouldn't ask em ter stay i ain't unreasonable thaddeus i know they can't do that who knows she shook her head dismally he's never been home since why thaddeus we've got a grandson most eighteen that we hain't even seen yes yes well we'll ask em harriet again comforted the old man we'll ask em ter be here the fourth that's eight weeks off yet two letters that were certainly urgent like left the new england farmhouse the next morning one was addressed to a thriving western city the other to chattanooga tennessee in course of time the answers came but i guess we can't go just yet of course if anything serious should come up was glad to hear father was gaining so fast your loving daughter hannah jane the letter dropped from missus clayton's fingers and lay unheeded on the floor the woman covered her face with her hands and rocked her body back and forth there there dearie soothed the old man huskily i shouldn't wonder now if jehiel would come there there don't take on so harriet don't i jest know jehiel'll come a week later missus clayton found another letter in the rural delivery box her eager thumb was almost under the flap of the envelope when she hesitated eyed the letter uncertainly and thrust it into the pocket of her calico gown all day it lay there save at times which indeed were of frequent occurrence when she took it from its hiding place pressed it to her cheek or gloried in every curve of the boldly written address at night after the lamp was lighted she said to her husband in tones so low he could scarcely hear thaddeus i i had a letter from jehiel to day you did and never told me why harriet what he paused helplessly i i haven't read it thaddeus she stammered i couldn't bear to someway i don't know why but i couldn't you read it she held out the letter with shaking hands he took it giving her a sharp glance from anxious eyes as he began to read aloud she checked him then tell me as he read she watched his face the light died from her eyes and her chin quivered as she saw the stern lines deepen around his mouth and laid it down without a word thaddeus ye don't mean he didn't say read it i i can't choked the old man she reached slowly for the sheet of paper i don't mean to let so many weeks go by without a letter from me but somehow the time just gets away from me before i know it minnie is well and deep in spring sewing and house cleaning i know because dressmaker's bills are beginning to come in and every time i go home i find a carpet up in a new place i know if you could see him business is rushing she stared at the letter long minutes with wide open tearless eyes then she slowly folded it and put it back in its envelope harriet began the old man timidly don't thaddeus please don't she interrupted i and she rose unsteadily to her feet and moved toward the kitchen door for a time missus clayton went about her work in a silence quite unusual while her husband watched her with troubled eyes his heart grieved over the bowed head and drooping shoulders and over the blurred eyes that were so often surreptitiously wiped on a corner of the gingham apron but at the end of a week the little old woman accosted him with a face full of aggressive yet anxious determination i've been thinkin it all out an i've decided harriet are ye gone crazy have ye gone clean mad she looked at him appealingly he shuddered oh not ter make believe as i shall she protested eagerly it's make believe why yes of course you'll have ter be the one ter do it hannah jane herself said that if anythin serious came up it would be diff'rent well i'm goin ter have somethin serious come up but harriet now thaddeus begged the woman almost crying i've thought it all out an it's easy as can be i shan't tell any lies of course i cut my finger to day didn't i why yes i believe so he acknowledged dazedly but what has that to do that's the accident thaddeus one ter jehiel an one ter hannah jane the telegrams will say accident to your mother funeral saturday afternoon come at once that's jest ten words the old man gasped he could not speak now that's all true ain't it she asked anxiously the accident is this cut the fun'ral is old mis wentworth's so that'll give us plenty of time ter get the folks here i needn't say whose fun'ral it is that's goin ter be on saturday thaddeus i want yer ter hitch up an drive over ter hopkinsville ter send the telegrams the man's new over there an won't know yer he fairly shivered as he handed those two fateful telegrams to the man behind the counter then there was the homeward trip during which like the guilty thing he was he cast furtive glances from side to side seems ter me harriet you're a pretty lively corpse his wife smiled and flushed a little there there dear don't fret jest think how glad we'll be ter see em she exclaimed both the children had promptly responded to the telegrams and were now on their way hannah jane with her husband and two children were expected on friday evening so it was with a four seated carryall that thaddeus clayton started for the station on saturday morning to meet both of his children and their families the ride home was a silent one but once inside the house jehiel and hannah jane amid a storm of sobs and cries besieged their father with questions the family were all in the darkened sitting room all indeed save harriet who sat in solitary state in the chamber above beating almost to suffocation it had been arranged that she was not to be seen until some sort of explanation had been given father what was it sobbed hannah jane how did it happen it must have been so sudden faltered jehiel it cut me up completely i can't ever forgive myself moaned hannah jane hysterically she wanted us to come east and i wouldn't twas my selfishness easier to stay where i was and now now we've been brutes father cut in jehiel with a shake in his voice all of us i never thought i never dreamed father can can we see her in the chamber above a woman sprang to her feet harriet had quite forgotten the stove pipe hole to the room below and every sob and moan and wailing cry had been woefully distinct to her ears with streaming eyes and quivering lips she hurried down the stairs and threw open the sitting room door i'm here right here alive she cried an i've been a wicked wicked woman i never thought how bad twas goin ter make you feel twas only myself i wanted yer so oh children children i've been so wicked so awful wicked jehiel and hannah jane were steady of head and strong of heartland joy it is said never kills otherwise the results of that sudden apparition in the sitting room doorway might have been disastrous as it was a wonderfully happy family party gathered around the table an hour later the second best the letter was brief and abrupt i am in london i have just come back from jamaica will you come and see me i can be in at any time you appoint there was no signature but he knew the handwriting well enough the letter came to him by the morning post sandwiched between his tailor's bill and a catalogue of rare and choice editions he read it twice then he got up from the breakfast table unlocked a drawer and took out a packet of letters and a photograph i ought to have burned them long ago he said i'll burn them now he did burn them but first he read them through and as he read them he sighed more than once they were passionate pretty letters the phrases simply turned the endearments delicately chosen they breathed of love and constancy and faith a faith that should move mountains a love that should shine like gold in the furnace of adversity a constancy that death itself should be powerless to shake and he sighed no later love had come to draw with soft lips the poison from this old wound she had married benoliel the west indian jew it is a far cry from jamaica to london but some whispers had reached her jilted lover the kindest of them said that benoliel neglected his wife the harshest that he beat her he looked at the photograph it was two years since he had seen the living woman yet still when he shut his eyes he could see the delicate tints the coral and rose and pearl and gold that went to the making up of her he could always see these and now he should see the reality would the two years have dulled that bright hair withered at all that flower face for he never doubted that he must go to her he was a lawyer perhaps she wanted that sort of help from him whatever he could do he would of course but he went out at once and sent a telegram to her four to day and at four o'clock he found himself on the doorstep of a house in eaton square he hated the wealthy look of the house the footman who opened the door and the thick carpets of the stairs up which he was led he hated the soft luxury of the room she came in quietly long simple folds of grey trailed after her she wore no ornament of any kind her fingers were ringless every one he saw all this but before he saw anything else he saw that the two years had taken nothing from her charm had indeed but added a wistful patient look no emotion to justify to transfigure it he spoke how do you do he said she drew a deep breath won't you sit down she said you are looking just like you used to she had the tiniest lisp once it had used to charm him you too are quite your old self he said then there was a pause aren't you going to say anything she said it was you who sent for me said he yes why did you i wanted to see you she opened her pretty child eyes at him you didn't grieve for me long you used to say you would never leave off loving me as long as you lived my dear missus benoliel he said if i ever said anything so thoughtless as that i certainly have forgotten it very well she said then go this straight hitting embarrassed him mortally but he said i've not forgotten that you and i were once friends for a little while and i do beg you to consider me as a friend let me help you you must have some need of a friend's services or you would not have sent for me i assure you i am entirely at your commands come tell me how i can help you you can't help me at all she said hopelessly nobody can now i've heard i hope you'll forgive me for saying so i've heard that your married life has been hasn't been my married life has been hell she said but i don't want to talk about that i deserved it all but my dear lady why not get a divorce or at least a separation my services anything i can do to advise or she sprang from her chair and knelt beside him oh how could you think that of me how could you he's dead benoliel's dead i thought you'd understand as long as he was alive i'm not a wicked woman dear i'm only a fool she had caught the hand that lay on the arm of his chair her face was pressed on it and on it he could feel her tears and her kisses don't he said harshly don't but he could not bring himself to draw his hand away otherwise than very gently and after a decent pause he stood up and held out his hand she put hers in it he raised her to her feet and put her back in her chair and artfully entrenching himself behind a little table sat down in a very stiff chair with a high seat and gilt legs she laughed oh don't trouble you needn't barricade yourself like a besieged castle don't be afraid of me you're really quite safe i'm not so mad as you think only you know all this time i've never been able to get the idea out of my head he was afraid to ask what idea i always believed you meant it that you always would love me just as you said i was wrong that's all now go do go he was afraid to go no he said let's talk quietly and like the old friends we were before we before we weren't well he was now afraid to say anything since you won't let it go without saying i didn't want to say i forgive you and i thought if i sent for you you'd understand enlightening move than i found it yes because you don't care now if you had you'd have understood i really think i should like to understand what exactly what it is you're kind enough to forgive why your never coming to see me benoliel told me before we'd been married a month that he had got my aunt to stop your letters and mine so i don't blame you now as i did then but you might have come when you found i didn't write i did come the house was shut up and the caretaker could give no address i never thought of that i don't suppose you did he said savagely you never did think oh i was a fool i was yes i never thought of it she said again and again he said no of course you didn't you wouldn't you know ah don't please don't oh you don't know how sorry i've been you're not the same the past can't be undone so easily i assure you oh she cried clenching her hands i know there must be something i could say that you would listen to oh but i don't care i won't be reserved and dignified and leave everything to you like girls in books i lost too much by that before i will say every single thing i can think of i will dearest you said you would always love me i know you would love me again if you would only let yourself won't you forgive me i can't he said briefly have you never done anything that needed to be forgiven i would forgive you anything in the world didn't you care for other people before you knew me and i'm not angry about it and i never cared for him that only makes it worse he said she sprang to her feet that i did give to that man sold not gave only i'm more patient i hope and not so selfish but your pride is hurt and you think it's not quite the right thing to marry a rich man's widow and you want to go home and feel how strong and heroic you've been for having been been a fool i can't forgive myself for that either my dear my dear you don't love anyone else you don't hate me do you know that your eyes are quite changed from what they were when you came in i'm fighting for my life look at me only i love you more and i can understand better now how not to make you unhappy ah don't throw everything away without thinking i am more like the woman you loved than anyone else can ever be oh my god my god what shall i say to him oh god help me she had said enough the one phrase if i am not the same woman you loved still i am more like her than anyone else in the world he must decide now at this moment he must decide for two lives but before he had time to decide anything he found that he had taken her in his arms my own my dear he was saying again and again i didn't mean it it wasn't true i love you better than anything let's forget it all i don't care for anything now i have you again then why oh don't let's ask each other questions let's begin all over again at two years ago we'll forget all the rest my dear my own of course neither has ever forgotten it but they always pretend to each other that they have her defiance of the literary sense in him and in her was justified his literary sense or some deeper instinct prompted him to refuse to use benoliel's money the penguin critics vie with one another in affirming that penguin art has from its origin been distinguished by a powerful and pleasing originality and that we may look elsewhere in vain for the qualities of grace and reason that characterise its earliest works but the porpoises claim that their artists were undoubtedly the instructors and masters of the penguins it is difficult to form an opinion on the matter because the penguins before they began to admire their primitive painters destroyed all their works we cannot be too sorry for this loss for my own part i feel it cruelly for i venerate the penguin antiquities and i adore the primitives they are delightful i do not say the are all alike for that would be untrue but they have common characters that are found in all schools i mean formulas from which they never depart and there is besides something finished in their work for what they know they know well luckily we can form a notion of the penguin primitives from the italian flemish and dutch primitives and from the french primitives who are superior to all the rest logic being a peculiarly french quality even if this is denied it must at least be admitted that to france belongs the credit of having kept primitives when the other nations knew them no longer the exhibition of french primitives at the pavilion marsan in nineteen o four contained several little panels contemporary with the later valois kings of memling of roger van der weyden of the painter of the death of mary of ambrogio lorenzetti and of the old umbrian masters nor perugia that completed my initiation that was ten years ago or even longer at that period of indigence and simplicity the municipal museums though usually kept shut were always opened to foreigners one evening an old woman with a candle showed me for half a lira and in it i discovered a painting by margaritone a saint francis the pious sadness of which moved me to tears i was deeply touched i picture to myself the penguin primitives in conformity with the works of that master it will not therefore be thought superfluous if in this place i consider his works with some attention if not in detail at least under their more general and if i dare say so most representative aspect we possess five or six pictures signed with his hand his masterpiece preserved in the national gallery of london represents the virgin seated on a throne and holding the infant jesus in her arms what strikes one first when one looks at this figure is the proportion the body from the neck to the feet is only twice as long as the head so that it appears extremely short and podgy and he used them in all their purity without ever modifying the tones from this it follows that his colouring has more vivacity than harmony the cheeks of the virgin and those of the child are of a bright vermilion which the old master from a naive preference for clear definitions has placed on each face in two circumferences as exact as if they had been traced out by a pair of compasses a learned critic of the eighteenth century the abbe lanzi has treated margaritone's works with profound disdain they are he says merely crude daubs in those unfortunate times people could neither draw nor paint such was the common opinion of the connoisseurs of the days of powdered wigs and his contemporaries were soon to be avenged for this cruel contempt there was born in the nineteenth century in the biblical villages and reformed cottages of pious england a multitude of little samuels and little saint johns with hair curling like lambs who about eighteen forty and eighteen fifty became spectacled professors and founded the cult of the primitives does not shrink from placing the madonna of the national gallery on a level with the masterpieces of christian art by giving to the virgin's head says sir james tuckett a third of the total height of the figure the old master attracts the spectator's attention and keeps it directed towards the more sublime parts of the human figure and in particular the eyes which we ordinarily describe as the spiritual organs in this picture colouring and design conspire to produce an ideal and mystical impression the vermilion of the cheeks does not recall the natural appearance of the skin it rather seems as if the old master has applied the roses of paradise to the faces of the mother and the child we see in such a criticism as this a shining reflection so to speak of the work which it exalts yet mac silly the seraphic aesthete of edinburgh has expressed in a still more moving and penetrating fashion the impression produced upon his mind by the sight of this primitive painting says the revered mac silly attains the transcendent end of art it inspires its beholders with feelings of innocence and purity it makes them like little children and so true is this that at the age of sixty six after having had the joy of contemplating it closely for three hours i felt myself suddenly transformed into a little child while my cab was taking me through trafalgar square i kept laughing and prattling and shaking my spectacle case as if it were a rattle and when the maid in my boarding house had served my meal i kept pouring spoonfuls of soup into my ear with all the artlessness of childhood it is by such results adds mac silly that the excellence of a work of art is proved regretting that he had lived to see a new form of art arising and the new artists crowned with fame these lines which i translate literally have inspired sir james tuckett with what are perhaps the finest pages in his work they form part of his breviary for aesthetes all the pre raphaelites know them by heart i place them here as the most precious ornament of this book you will agree that nothing more sublime has been written since the days of the hebrew prophets margaritone's vision he noticed in the studio a freshly painted madonna which although severe and rigid nevertheless by a certain exactness in the proportions and a devilish mingling of light and shade assumed an appearance of relief and life with his brow clasped in his hands he exclaimed saint martha a belly saint barbara hips and saint george will display beneath his armour the muscular wealth of a robust virility the angels will affect an equivocal ambiguous mysterious beauty which will trouble hearts what desire for heaven will these representations impart none but from them you will learn to take pleasure in the forms of terrestrial life where will painters stop in their indiscreet inquiries they will stop nowhere they will go so far as to show men and women naked like the idols of the romans there will be a sacred art and a profane art and the sacred art will not be less profane than the other exclaimed the old master for in prophetic vision he saw the righteous and the saints assuming the appearance of melancholy athletes in the midst of the muses wearing light tunics he saw venuses lying under shady myrtles and the danae exposing their charming sides to the golden rain he saw pictures of jesus under the pillar's of the temple amidst patricians fair ladies musicians pages negroes dogs and parrots he saw in an inextricable confusion of human limbs outspread wings and flying draperies crowds of tumultuous nativities opulent holy families emphatic crucifixions and many charming things were said about it love is a sacrifice but professor haddock soon displayed his fastidious insolence it seems to me said he that the penguin ladies have made a great fuss since through saint mael's agency they became viviparous but there is nothing to be particularly proud of in that for it is a state they share in common with cows and pigs for the seeds of these plants germinate in the pericarp the self importance which the penguin ladies give themselves does not go so far back as that but this self importance was long kept in restraint and displayed itself fully only with increased luxury of dress and in a small section of society for go only two leagues from alca into the country at harvest time and you will see whether women are over precise or self important he was a deputy of alca and one of the youngest members of the house his father was said to have kept a dram shop but he himself was a lawyer of robust physique a good though prolix speaker with a self important air and a reputation for ability your constituency is one of the finest in alca and there are fresh improvements made in it every day madame unfortunately it is impossible to take a stroll through it any longer do not give them a bad name answered the deputy they are our great national industry i know the penguins of to day make me think of the ancient egyptians the penguins to day worship the motors that crush them without a doubt the future belongs to the metal beast we are no more likely to go back to cabs than we are to go back to the diligence and the long martyrdom of the horse will come to an end the motor which the frenzied cupidity of manufacturers hurls like a juggernaut's car upon the bewildered people and of which the idle and fashionable make a foolish though fatal elegance will soon begin to perform its true function and putting its strength at the service of the entire people will behave like a docile toiling monster but in order that the motor may cease to be injurious and become beneficent we must build roads suited to its speed roads which it cannot tear up with its ferocious tyres and from which it will send no clouds of poisonous dust into human lungs we ought not to allow slower vehicles or mere animals to go upon those roads and we should establish garages upon them and foot bridges over them and so create order and harmony among the means of communication of the future that is the wish of every good citizen reconstructions and all other fruitful operations we build to day in an admirable style said he everywhere majestic avenues are being reared was ever anything as fine as our arcaded bridges and our domed hotels you are forgetting that big palace surmounted an immense melon shaped dome we have one bad habit madame clarence as an accomplished hostess thought it was time to return to the subject of love in which the author complained that an irrational custom went on professor haddock prevents respectable young ladies from making love a thing they would enjoy doing whilst mercenary girls do it too much and without getting any enjoyment out of it it is indeed deplorable if the evil exists as he says it does in our middle class society i can assure him that everywhere else he would see a consoling spectacle among the people girls do not deny themselves that pleasure it is depravity and she praised the innocence of young girls in terms full of modesty and grace it was charming to hear her professor haddock's views on the same subject were on the contrary painful to listen to respectable young girls said he are guarded and watched over besides men do not as a rule pursue them much even then we do not know what really takes place for the reason that what is hidden is not seen this is a condition necessary to the existence of all society the scruples of respectable young girls could be more easily overcome than those of married women if the same pressure were brought to bear on them and for this there are two reasons they have more illusions and their curiosity has not been satisfied women for the most part have been so disappointed by their husbands that they have not courage enough to begin again with somebody else i myself have been met by this obstacle several times in my attempts at seduction i declare myself the young ladies champion he must be a fool who had never set foot outside of his political world of electors and elected thought madame clarence's drawing room most select its mistress exquisite and her daughter amazingly beautiful his visits became frequent and he paid court to both of them madame clarence who now liked attention thought him agreeable this busy man taxed his ingenuity to please them and he sometimes succeeded he got them cards for fashionable functions and boxes at the opera he furnished mademoiselle clarence with several opportunities of appearing to great advantage and in particular at a garden party which although given by a minister was regarded as really fashionable and gained its first success in society circles for the republic at that party eveline had been much noticed and had attracted the special attention of a young diplomat called roger lambilly who imagining that she belonged to a rather fast set invited her to his bachelor's flat she thought him handsome and believed him rich and she accepted a little moved almost disquieted she very nearly became the victim of her daring and only avoided defeat by an offensive measure audaciously carried out this was the most foolish escapade in her unmarried life being now on friendly terms with ministers and with the president eveline continued to wear her aristocratic and pious affectations and these won for her the sympathy of the chief personages in the anti clerical and democratic republic seeing that she was succeeding and doing him credit liked her still more he even went so far as to fall madly in love with her henceforth in spite of everything she began to observe him with interest being curious to see if his passion would increase he appeared to her without elegance or grace and not well bred but active clear sighted full of resource and not too great a bore she still made fun of him but he had now won her interest one day she wished to test him it was during the elections when members of parliament were as the phrase runs requesting a renewal of their mandates he had an opponent who though not dangerous at first and not much of an orator was rich and was reported to be gaining votes every day banishing both dull security and foolish alarm from his mind redoubled his care his chief method of action was by public meetings at which he spoke vehemently against the rival candidate his committee held huge meetings on saturday evenings and at three o'clock on sunday afternoons one sunday as he called on the clarences he found eveline alone in the drawing room he had been chatting for about twenty or twenty five minutes when taking out his watch he saw that it was a quarter to three the young girl showed herself amiable engaging attractive and full of promises stay a little longer said she in a pressing and agreeable voice which made him promptly sit down again she was full of interest of abandon curiosity and weakness he blushed turned pale and again got up even unborn puppies had jealous prospective owners waiting to claim them there is always plenty of room at the top of the tree and good hunting dogs were as rare as good men good horses and good front oxen a lot of qualities are needed in the make up of a good hunting dog size strength quickness scent sense and speed and plenty of courage they are very very difficult to get but even small dogs are useful and many a fine feat stands to the credit of little terriers in guarding camps at night and in standing off wounded animals that meant mischief dennison was saved from a wounded lioness by his two fox terriers he had gone out to shoot bush pheasants and came unexpectedly on a lioness playing with her cubs the cubs hid in the grass but she stood up at bay to protect them and he forgetting that he had taken the big looper cartridges from his gun and reloaded with number six fired the shot only maddened her and she charged but the two dogs dashed at her one at each side barking snapping and yelling rushing in and jumping back so fast and furiously that they flustered her leaving the man for the moment she turned on them dabbing viciously with her huge paws first at one then at the other quick as lightning she struck right and left as a kitten will at a twirled string but they kept out of reach she was a bull terrier with a dull brindled coat black and grey in shadowy stripes she had small cross looking eyes and uncertain always moving ears she was bad tempered and most unsociable but she was as faithful and as brave a dog as ever lived she never barked never howled when beaten for biting strangers or kaffirs or going for the cattle she was very silent very savage and very quick she belonged to my friend ted and never left his side day or night her name was jess partly because you knew she would not stand any nonsense no pushing patting or punishment and very little talking to and partly because she was so faithful and plucky she was not a hunting dog but on several occasions had helped to pull down wounded game she had no knowledge or skill and was only fierce and brave and there was always the risk that she would be killed she would listen to ted but to no one else one of us might have shouted his lungs out but it would not have stopped her from giving chase the moment she saw anything and keeping on till she was too dead beat to move any further the first time i saw jess we were having dinner and i gave her a bone putting it down close to her and saying here good dog she gave a low growl and her little eyes turned on me for just one look as she got up and walked away there was a snigger of laughter from some of the others but nobody said anything and it seemed wiser to ask no questions just then you must not feed another man's dog a dog has only one master we respected jess greatly but no one knew quite how much we respected her until the memorable day near ship mountain we had rested through the heat of the day under a big tree on the bank of a little stream it was the tree under which soltke prayed and died about sundown just before we were ready to start some other waggons passed and ted knowing the owner went on with him intending to rejoin us at the next outspan as he jumped on to the passing waggon he called to jess and she ran out of a patch of soft grass under one of the big trees behind our waggons she answered his call instantly but when she saw him moving off on the other waggon she sat down in the road and watched him anxiously for some seconds then ran on a few steps in her curious quick silent way and again stopped giving swift glances alternately towards ted and towards us and that she would follow presently after he had disappeared she ran back to her patch of grass and lay down but in a few minutes she was back again squatting in the road looking with that same anxious worried expression after her master the oxen were inspanned and the last odd things were being put up when one of the boys came to say that he could not get the guns and water barrel because jess would not let him near them there was something the matter with the dog he said he thought she was mad knowing how jess hated kaffirs we laughed at the notion and went for the things ourselves as we came within five yards of the tree where we had left the guns there was a rustle in the grass and jess came out with her swift silent run appearing as unexpectedly as a snake does and with some odd suggestion of a snake in her look and attitude her head body and tail were in a dead line and she was crouching slightly as for a spring her ears were laid flat back her lips twitching constantly showing the strong white teeth and her cross wicked eyes had such a look of remorseless cruelty in them that we stopped as if we had been turned to stone she never moved a muscle or made a sound but kept those eyes steadily fixed on us we moved back a pace or two and began to coax and wheedle her but it was no good she never moved or made a sound and the unblinking look remained for a minute we stood our ground and then the hair on her back and shoulders began very slowly to stand up that was enough we cleared off it was a mighty uncanny appearance then another tried his hand but it was just the same no one could do anything with her no one could get near the guns or the water barrel as soon as we returned for a fresh attempt she reappeared in the same place and in the same way the position was too ridiculous and we were at our wits end for jess held the camp the kaffirs declared the dog was mad and we began to have very uncomfortable suspicions that they were right but we decided to make a last attempt and surrounding the place approached from all sides but the suddenness with which she appeared before we got into position so demoralised the kaffirs that they bolted and we gave it up owning ourselves beaten jess met him out on the road in the dark where she had been watching half the time ever since he left when i could afford a horse and could keep pace with him and that he would be able to pull it down or bay it a broken leg shows at once but a body shot is very difficult to place and animals shot through the lungs and even through the lower part of the heart often go away at a cracking pace and are out of sight in no time perhaps to keep it up for miles perhaps to drop dead within a few minutes after that day with the impala we had many good days together and many hard ones we had our disappointments but we had our triumphs and we were both getting to know our way about by degrees buck of many kinds had fallen to us but so far as i was concerned there was one disappointment that was not to be forgotten the picture of that koodoo bull as he appeared for the last time looking over the ant heap the day we were lost was always before me i could not hear the name or see the spoor of koodoo without a pang of regret and the thought that never again would such a chance occur koodoo like other kinds of game were not to be found everywhere they favoured some localities more than others and when we passed through their known haunts chances of smaller game were often neglected in the hope of coming across the koodoo i could not give up whole days to hunting for we had to keep moving along with the waggons all the time or it would have been easy enough in many parts to locate the koodoo and make sure of getting a good bag as it was on three or four occasions we did come across them and once i got a running shot but missed this was not needed to keep my interest in them alive but it made me keener than ever day by day i went out always hoping to get my chance and when at last the chance did come it was quite in accordance with the experience of many others that it was not in the least expected the great charm of bushveld hunting is its variety you never know what will turn up next the only certainty being that it will not be what you are expecting he had been quite close to it he said and it was very tame will often take no notice of natives allowing them to approach to very close quarters and thus distract attention from the man in this case the bonny little red brown fellow was not a bit scared he maintained his presence of mind admirably from time to time he turned his head our way and with his large but shapely and most sensitive ears thrown forward examined us frankly while he moved slightly one way or another so as to keep under cover of the oxen and busily continue his browsing and then without giving me a chance he was off into the bush in a few frisky skips i followed quietly knowing that as he was on the feed and not scared he would not go far moving along silently under good cover i reached a thick scrubby bush and peered over the top of it to search the grass under the surrounding thorn trees for the little red brown form i was looking about low down in the russety grass for he was only about twice the size of jock when a movement on a higher level caught my eye it was just the flip of a fly tickled ear but it was a movement where all else was still and instantly the form of a koodoo cow appeared before me as a picture is thrown on a screen by a magic lantern the stem of a mimosa hid the shoulders but all the rest was plainly visible as it stood there utterly unconscious of danger the tree made a dead shot almost impossible but the risk of trying for another position was too great and i fired the thud of the bullet and the tremendous bound of the koodoo straight up in the air told that the shot had gone home but these things were for a time forgotten in the surprise that followed at the sound of the shot twenty other koodoo jumped into life and sight before me the one i had seen and shot was but one of a herd all dozing peacefully in the shade and strangest of all it was the one that was farthest from me to the right and left of this one at distances from fifteen to thirty yards from me the magnificent creatures had been standing and i had not seen them it was the flicker of this one's ear alone that had caught my eye all except the wounded one which had turned off from the others and noting her tucked up appearance and shortened strides set jock on her trail believing that she would be down in a few minutes it is not necessary to go over it all again it was much the same as the impala chase things looked very black indeed i heard his panting breath before it was possible to see anything it was past one o'clock when he returned as we had missed the night trek to wait for jock i decided to stay on where we were until the next evening and to have another try for the wounded koodoo with the chance of coming across the troop again by daybreak as though he had been roughly gravelled there he seemed a little stiff and flinched when i pressed his sides and muscles but he was as game as ever when he saw the rifle taken down the koodoo had been shot through the body and even without being run to death by jock must have died in the night or have lain down and become too cold and stiff to move if not discovered by wild animals there was a good chance of finding it untouched in the early morning but after sunrise every minute's delay meant fresh risk from the aasvogels there is very little which if left uncovered will escape their eyes and return in half an hour to find nothing but a few bones the horns and hoofs a rag of skin and a group of disgusting gorged vultures squatting on a patch of ground all smeared torn and feather strewn from their voracious struggles in the early morning from their white splashed eeries on some distant mountain they slide off like a launching ship into their sea of blue and striking the currents of the upper air sweep round and upwards in immense circles their huge motionless wings carrying them higher and higher until they are lost to human sight lie on your back in some dense shade where no side lights strike in but where an opening above forms a sort of natural telescope to the sky and you may see tiny specks where nothing could be seen before take your field glasses the specks are vultures circling up on high look again and far far above you and for aught you know there may be others still beyond how high are they and what can they see from there who knows but this is sure that within a few minutes scores will come swooping down in great spiral rushes where not one was visible before watching jealously as hungry dogs do for the least suspicious sign to swoop down and share the spoil and from that on he led the way it was much slower work then as far as i was concerned there was nothing to guide me and it was impossible to know what he was after and if so was he following the scent of the old chase or merely what he might remember of the way he had gone it seemed impossible that scent could lie in that dry country for twelve hours yet it was clearly nose more than eyes that guided him he went ahead soberly and steadily and once when he stopped completely to sniff at a particular tuft of grass i found out what was helping him the grass was well streaked with blood quite dry it is true still it was blood a mile or so on we checked again where the grass was trampled and the ground scored with spoor outside this the grass was also flattened and there i found a dog's footprints while i was examining it he picked up the trail and trotted on we came upon four or five other rings where they had fought the last of these was curiously divided by a fallen tree evidently the koodoo had backed against it whilst facing jock and had fallen over it renewing the fight on the other side there were also some golden hairs sticking on the stumpy end of a broken branch which may have had something to do with jock's scraped sides then for a matter of a hundred yards or more it looked as if they had fought and tumbled all the way jock was some distance ahead of me trotting along quietly when i saw him look up give that rare growling bark of his one of suppressed but real fury lower his head and charge then came heavy flapping and scrambling and the wind of huge wings as twenty or thirty great lumbering aasvogels flopped along the ground with jock dashing furiously about among them and his jaws snapping like rat traps as he missed them on a little open flat of hard baked sand lay the stripped frame of the koodoo the head and leg bones were missing meat stripped fragments were scattered all about fifty yards away among some bushes jock found the head and still further afield were remains of skin and thigh bones crushed almost beyond recognition no aasvogel had done this it was hyenas work the high shouldered slinking brute with jaws like a stone crusher alone cracks bones like those and bigger ones which even the lion cannot tackle i walked back a little way and found the scene of the last stand all harrowed bare but there was no spoor of koodoo or of jock to be seen there only prints innumerable of wild dogs hyenas and jackals and some traces of where the carcase no doubt already half eaten had been dragged by them in the effort to tear it asunder jock had several times shown that he strongly objected to any interference with his quarry other dogs kaffirs and even white men had suffered or been badly scared for rashly laying hands on what he had pulled down otherwise he would not have tackled them without word from me it was also sure that until past midnight he had been there with the koodoo watching or fighting then when had the hyenas and wild dogs come i looked at him the mane on his neck and shoulders which had risen at the sight of the vultures was not flat yet he was sniffing about slowly and carefully on the spoor of the hyenas and wild dogs and he looked fight all over jock had learned one very clever trick in pulling down wounded animals and the only chance you have of getting anything is with a running shot if they go straight from you the shot is not a very difficult one although you see nothing but the lifting and falling hind quarters as they canter away and a common result of such a shot is the breaking of one of the hind legs between the hip and the hock jock made his discovery while following a rietbuck which i had wounded in this way he had made several tries at its nose and throat but the buck was going too strongly and was out of reach moreover it would not stop or turn when he headed it but charged straight on bounding over him in trying once more for the throat he cannoned against the buck's shoulder and was sent rolling yards away this seemed to madden him racing up behind he flew at the dangling leg caught it at the shin and thrusting his feet well out simply dragged until the buck slowed down and then began furiously tugging sideways the crossing of the legs brought the wounded animal down immediately every one who is good at anything has some favourite method or device of his own that was jock's it may have come to him as it comes to many by accident but having once got it he perfected it and used it whenever it was possible only once he made a mistake and he paid for it very nearly with his life he had already used this device successfully several times but so far only with the smaller buck i left the scene of torn carcase and crunched bones consumed by regrets and disappointment each fresh detail only added to my feeling of disgust but jock did not seem to mind he jumped out briskly as soon as i started walking in earnest as though he recognised that we were making a fresh start and he began to look forward immediately the little bare flat where the koodoo had fallen for the last time dry in winter but full charged with muddy flood in summer which drain the bushveld to its rivers here and there where an impermeable rock formation crosses these channels there are deep pools which except in years of drought last all through the winter and these are the drinking places of the game and beyond them the ordinary scattered thorns as i reached this point and stopped to look out between the bushes on to the more open ground a koodoo cow walked quietly up the slope from the water but before there was time to raise the rifle her easy stride had carried her behind a small mimosa tree i took one quick step out to follow her up and found myself face to face at less than a dozen yards with a grand koodoo bull it is impossible to convey in words any real idea of the scene and how things happened of course it was only for a fraction of a second that we looked straight into each other's eyes before the wildness of panic had stricken them the picture seems photographed on eye and brain never to be forgotten a whirlwind of dust and leaves marked his course and through it i fired unsteadied by excitement and hardly able to see then the right hind leg swung out and the great creature sank for a moment almost to the ground and the sense of triumph the longed for and unexpected success went to my head like a rush of blood there had been no time to aim and the shot a real snap shot was not at all a bad one it was after that that the natural effect of such a meeting and such a chance began to tell thinking it all out beforehand does not help much for things never happen as they are expected to and there running hard and dropping quickly to my knee for steadier aim i fired again and again but each time a longer shot and more obscured by the intervening bush and no tell tale thud came back to cheer me on forgetting the last night's experience forgetting everything except how we had twice chased and twice lost them seeing only another and the grandest prize slipping away once more the koodoo came in sight just a chance at four hundred yards as he reached an open space on rising ground once more i knelt gripping hard and holding my breath to snatch a moment's steadiness and fired but i missed again dashing out from the scrub reached his heels the old martini carbine had one bad fault even i could not deny that years of rough and careless treatment in all sorts of weather for it was only a discarded old mounted police weapon had told on it and both in barrel and breech it was well pitted with rust scars one result of this was that it was always jamming and unless the cartridges were kept well greased the empty shells would stick and the ejector fail to work and this was almost sure to happen when the carbine became hot from quick firing it jammed now and fearing to lose sight of the chase i dared not stop a second but ran on struggling from time to time to wrench the breach open reaching the place where they had disappeared i saw with intense relief and excitement jock and the koodoo having it out less than a hundred yards away the koodoo's leg was broken right up in the ham and it was a terrible handicap for an animal so big and heavy but his nimbleness and quickness were astonishing using the sound hind leg as a pivot he swung round always facing his enemy buzzing fly torments one on a hot day and indeed to the koodoo just then he was the fly and nothing more he could only annoy his big enemy and was playing with his life to do it sometimes he tried to get round sometimes pretended to charge straight in stopping himself with all four feet spread just out of reach then like a red streak he would fly through the air with a snap for the koodoo's nose it was a fight for life and a grand sight for the koodoo in spite of his wound easily held his own no doubt he had fought out many a life and death struggle to win and hold his place as lord of the herd and knew every trick of attack and defence maybe too he was blazing with anger and contempt for this persistent little gad fly that worried him so and kept out of reach sometimes he snorted and feinted to charge at other times backed slowly giving way to draw the enemy on looking about with big angry but unfrightened eyes for the herd his herd that had deserted him or with a slight toss of his head he would walk limpingly forward forcing the ignored jock before him he would spring forward and strike with the sharp cloven fore foot zip zip zip at jock as he landed any one of the vicious flashing stabs would have pinned him to the earth and finished him but jock was never there keeping what cover there was i came up slowly behind them struggling and using all the force i dared short of smashing the lever to get the empty cartridge out at last one of the turns in the fight brought me in view and the koodoo dashed off again for a little way the pace seemed as great as ever but it soon died away the driving power was gone the strain and weight on the one sound leg and the tripping of the broken one were telling and from that on i was close enough to see it all in the first rush the koodoo seemed to dash right over jock the swirl of dust and leaves and the bulk of the koodoo hiding him then i saw him close abreast looking up at it and making furious jumps for its nose alternately from one side and the other as they raced along together the koodoo holding its nose high and well forward as they do when on the move with the horns thrown back almost horizontally was out of his reach and galloped heavily on completely ignoring his attacks there is a suggestion of grace and poise in the movement of the koodoo bull's head as he gallops through the bush which is one of his distinctions above the other antelopes the same supple balancing movement that one notes in the native girls bearing their calabashes of water upon their heads is seen in the neck of the koodoo and for the same reason the movements of the body are softened into mere undulations indeed almost as though it were bearing the body below at the fourth or fifth attempt by jock a spurt from the koodoo brought him cannoning against its shoulder and he was sent rolling unnoticed yards away he scrambled instantly to his feet but found himself again behind it may have been this fact that inspired the next attempt or perhaps he realised that attack in front was useless for this time he went determinedly for the broken leg it swung about in wild eccentric curves but at the third or fourth attempt he got it and hung on and with all fours spread he dragged along the ground the first startled spring of the koodoo jerked him into the air but there was no let go now sometimes swinging in the air and sometimes sliding on his back he pulled from side to side in futile attempts to throw the big animal ineffectual and even hopeless as it looked at first jock's attacks soon began to tell the koodoo made wild efforts to get at him but with every turn he turned too and did it so vigorously that the staggering animal swayed over and had to plunge violently to recover its balance so they turned this way and that until a wilder plunge swung jock off his feet throwing the broken leg across the other one then with feet firmly planted jock tugged again and the koodoo trying to regain its footing was tripped by the crossed legs and came down with a crash as it fell jock was round and fastened on the nose but it was no duiker impala or rietbuck that he had to deal with this time the koodoo gave a snort of indignation and shook its head as a terrier shakes a rat so it shook jock whipping the ground with his swinging body and with another indignant snort and toss of the head flung him off sending him skidding along the ground on his back the koodoo had fallen on the wounded leg and failed to rise with the first effort jock while still slithering along the ground on his back was tearing at the air with his feet in his mad haste to get back to the attack and as he scrambled up he was too mad to be wary one black point seemed to pierce him through and through showing a foot out the other side and a jerky twist of the great head sent him twirling like a tip cat eight or ten feet up in the air but until he dropped with a thud and tearing and scrambling to his feet he raced in again i felt certain he had been gored through the koodoo was up again then i had rushed in with rifle clubbed with the wild idea of stunning it before it could rise it was a running fight from that on the instant the koodoo turned to go jock was on to the leg again and nothing could shake his hold i had to keep at a respectful distance for the bull was still good for a furious charge even with jock hanging on and eyed me in the most unpromising fashion whenever i attempted to head it off or even to come close up the big eyes were blood shot then but there was no look of fear in them they blazed with baffled rage impossible as it seemed to shake jock off or to get away from us and in spite of the broken leg and loss of blood the furious attempts to beat us off did not slacken it was a desperate running fight and right bravely he fought it to the end and running ahead of the koodoo i made for these hoping to find a stick straight enough for a ramrod to force the empty cartridge out but the broken leg swayed over one of the branches and jock with feet planted against the tree hung on and the koodoo turning furiously on him stumbled floundered tripped and came down with a crash amongst the crackling wood once more like a flash jock was over the fallen body and had fastened on the nose but only to be shaken worse than before the koodoo literally flogged the ground with him and for an instant i shut my eyes it seemed as if the plucky dog would be beaten into pulp the bull tried to chop him with its fore feet but could not raise itself enough and at each pause jock with his watchful little eyes ever on the alert dodged his body round to avoid the chopping feet without letting go his hold then with a snort of fury the koodoo half rising gave its head a wild upward sweep and shook as a springing rod flings a fish the koodoo flung jock over its head and on to a low flat topped thorn tree behind the dog somersaulted slowly as he circled in the air dropped on his back in the thorns some twelve feet from the ground and came tumbling down through the branches surely the tree saved him for it seemed as if such a throw must break his back as it was he dropped with a sickening thump yet even as he fell i saw again the scrambling tearing movement as if he was trying to race back to the fight even before he reached ground i tried stick after stick for a ramrod but without success at last in desperation at seeing jock once more hanging to the koodoo's nose i hooked the lever on to a branch and setting my foot against the tree wrenched until the empty cartridge flew out and i went staggering backwards in the last struggle while i was busy with the rifle the koodoo had moved and it was then lying against one of the fallen trunks the first swing to get rid of jock had literally slogged him against the tree the second swing swept him under it where a bend in the trunk raised it about a foot from the ground and gaining his foothold there jock stood fast there there with his feet planted firmly and his shoulder humped against the dead tree he stood this tug of war the koodoo with its head twisted back as caught at the end of the swing could put no weight to the pull yet the wrenches it gave to free itself drew the nose and upper lip out like tough rubber and seemed to stretch jock's neck visibly i had to come round within a few feet of them to avoid risk of hitting jock and it seemed impossible for bone and muscle to stand the two or three terrible wrenches that i saw the shot was the end and as the splendid head dropped slowly over jock let go his hold the name of robin makes us think at once of the jolliest and most sociable of all our little brother birds in every land the name is a favorite and wherever he goes he brings happiness and kind feeling the american robin is not the same bird as his english cousin though both have red breasts it was in a different manner that our little american friend came to have the ruddy waistcoat which we know so well there was a time so the indians say a very early time long long before columbus discovered america even before histories began to be written when there were no robins in those days in the land of the ojibways which is far in the north of the cold country there lived an old indian chief who had one son now among the ojibways when a boy was almost big enough to become a warrior before he could go out with the other braves to the hunt or to war there was a great trial which he must undergo other lands and peoples have known similar customs you remember how in early christian times galahad and other boys had to fast and watch by their armor during the long night hours before they could become knights to wear spurs and shield and sword in just the same way a brown ojibway lad had to make a long fast in order to win the love of his guardian spirit who would after that watch over him to make him brave and strong it was a very important event in a boy's life like graduation from school or college nowadays for this meant the graduation from boyhood into manhood the winning of a warrior's diploma a famous chief but he wished his son to become even better wiser greater than he had been he resolved that the boy should fast longer and harder than ever a lad had fasted before for he believed that this was the way to make him the noblest of his race but he was the youngest one who had ever made the trial and there were many bigger boys than he who were not yet warriors the other chiefs said that he was not yet old and strong enough and bade his son gather courage and pride for the ordeal for he said it will be no easy matter my son to become the greatest chief of the ojibways my father humbly i will do as you wish i will do what i can but my strength is not the strength of the bigger boys and i think it is yet early to talk of my becoming greatest of the ojibways yet make trial of me if you wish where he was to lie without food or drink for twelve long days waiting for a message from the guardian spirit whose love was to be the reward of such a trial when the time came for he was a brave and obedient lad the days crept by the long long days of waiting such as no ojibway lad had ever before known all day and all night he lay still and spoke never a word but a dreadful fear was in his heart lest he should not be able to endure the fast for the twelve days which his father had set every morning his father came to the lodge to praise and to encourage him and to rejoice in one more day checked from the long time of fasting so eight days passed and the old man was proud and happy already his dear son had done more than any ojibway lad and the whole tribe was praising iadilla saying what a great chief he would be in the days to come but on the ninth morning when the father peeped into the lodge to see how bravely his son was faring the boy turned his head toward the door and spoke for the first time in all those long days he was very thin and pale and his voice sounded weak my father he said i have slept and my dreams were sad i have slept and my dreams were of failure and weakness the time does not please my guardian spirit it is not now that i can become a warrior i am not yet strong and old enough o my father i cannot bear the fast longer i am so hungry so thirsty so faint let me break my fast and try again in another year but the father sternly refused for he was ambitious nay lad he cried frowningly would you fail me now think of the glory think of being the greatest of ojibways it is but a few short days now courage iadilla be a man in strength and patience he wrapped himself closer in his blanket and drew his belt tighter about his slender waist so he lay silently until the eleventh day that morning his father came to the lodge beaming proudly bravo my iadilla he cried only one day more and you will be released from your fast my father gasped the poor boy i cannot bear it another day i am not fit to be a great chief i have failed give me food or i die but again the father refused it is but a day now he said but a few short hours courage boy for the few hours that remain he lay motionless with only a gentle heaving of his breast to show that he still lived his father left him for the last time and went to prepare the morrow's goodly breakfast while the tribe planned a fine festival in honor of the young hero early on the morrow proudly bearing the breakfast for his brave boy and smiling to think how gladly he would be received but he stopped outside the tent door surprised to hear some one talking within stooping to a little hole in the skin of the tent he peeped in to find who the speaker might be in the middle of the tent painting his breast a brilliant red as indians do in war time and as he daubed on the colors he talked to himself he spoke softly yet not with the weak voice of a starving lad and his face was very beautiful to see despite its pale thinness my father has ended my indian life he said my father too ambitious has put upon me more than my strength could bear he would not listen to my prayer of weakness but i knew i knew and my kind guardian spirit knew also that it was more than i could bear he has shown pity seeing that i was obedient to my father and did my best to please him now i am to be no longer an indian boy i must take the shape which the spirit has given me and go away at these strange words the father broke into the tent exclaiming in terror my son my dear son do not leave me but even as he spoke with soft feathers and strong firm wings and fluttering up to the ridgepole of the tent he looked down with pity and tenderness upon the heart broken chief do not grieve father he sang i shall be so much happier as a bird free from human pain and sorrow i will cheer you with my merry songs oh i have been hungry but now i shall get my food so easily so pleasantly on mountains and in the fields oh once i was thirsty but now the dew is mine and the little springs once i traced my way painfully by forest paths through bog and brake and tangled brier but now my pathways are in the bright clear air where never thorn can tear nor beast can follow farewell dear father i am so happy he stretched his brown wings as easily as if he had worn them all his life and singing a sweet song fluttered away to the neighboring woods where he built his nest and lived happily ever after and since that day the glad little robins have lived as that first one promised close by the homes of men and have done all they could to cheer us and make us happy for they remember how once upon a time appendix two of self love there is a principle supposed to prevail among many which is utterly incompatible with all virtue or moral sentiment and as it can proceed from nothing but the most depraved disposition so in its turn it tends still further to encourage that depravity this principle is that all benevolence is mere hypocrisy friendship a cheat public spirit a farce fidelity a snare to procure trust and confidence and that while all of us at bottom pursue only our private interest we wear these fair disguises in order to put others off their guard and expose them the more to our wiles and machinations what heart one must be possessed of who possesses such principles and who feels no internal sentiment that belies so pernicious a theory it is easy to imagine and also what degree of affection and benevolence he can bear to a species whom he represents under such odious colours and supposes so little susceptible of gratitude or any return of affection or if we should not ascribe these principles wholly to a corrupted heart we must at least account for them from the most careless and precipitate examination superficial reasoners indeed observing many false pretences among mankind and feeling perhaps no very strong restraint in their own disposition might draw a general and a hasty conclusion that all is equally corrupted and that men different from all other animals and indeed from all other species of existence but are in every instance the same creatures under different disguises and appearances there is another principle somewhat resembling the former which has been much insisted on by philosophers and has been the foundation of many a system that whatever affection one may feel or imagine he feels for others no passion is or can be disinterested that the most generous friendship however sincere is a modification of self love and that even unknown to ourselves we seek only our own gratification while we appear the most deeply engaged in schemes for the liberty and happiness of mankind by a turn of imagination by a refinement of reflection by an enthusiasm of passion we seem to take part in the interests of others and imagine ourselves divested of all selfish considerations but at bottom the most generous patriot and most niggardly miser the bravest hero and most abject coward have in every action an equal regard to their own happiness and welfare whoever concludes from the seeming tendency of this opinion that those who make profession of it cannot possibly feel the true sentiments of benevolence or have any regard for genuine virtue will often find himself in practice very much mistaken probity and honour were no strangers to epicurus and his sect atticus and horace seem to have enjoyed from nature and cultivated by reflection as generous and friendly dispositions as any disciple of the austerer schools and among the modern who maintained the selfish system of morals lived irreproachable lives though the former lay not under any restraint of religion which might supply the defects of his philosophy an epicurean or a hobbist readily allows that there is such a thing as a friendship in the world without hypocrisy or disguise though he may attempt to resolve the elements of this passion if i may so speak into those of another and explain every affection to be self love twisted and moulded by a particular turn of imagination into a variety of appearances but as the same turn of imagination prevails not in every man nor gives the same direction to the original passion this is sufficient even according to the selfish system to make the widest difference in human characters and denominate one man virtuous and humane another vicious and meanly interested i esteem the man whose self love by whatever means is so directed as to give him a concern for others and render him serviceable to society as i hate or despise him who has no regard to any thing beyond his own gratifications and enjoyments though seemingly opposite are at bottom the same and that a very inconsiderable turn of thought forms the whole difference between them each character notwithstanding these inconsiderable differences appears to me in practice pretty durable and untransmutable that the natural sentiments arising from the general appearances of things are easily destroyed by subtile reflections concerning the minute origin of these appearances does not the lively cheerful colour of a countenance inspire me with complacency and pleasure even though i learn from philosophy that all difference of complexion arises from the most minute differences of thickness in the most minute parts of the skin to reflect one of the original colours of light and absorb the others but though the question concerning the universal or partial selfishness of man be not so material as is usually imagined to morality and practice it is certainly of consequence in the speculative science of human nature and is a proper object of curiosity and enquiry it may not therefore be unsuitable in this place to bestow a few reflections upon it footnote benevolence naturally divides into two kinds the general and the particular the first is where we have no friendship or connexion or esteem for the person but feel only a general sympathy with him or a compassion for his pains and a congratulation with his pleasures the other species of benevolence is founded on an opinion of virtue on services done us or on some particular connexions both these sentiments must be allowed real in human nature but whether they will resolve into some nice considerations of self love is a question more curious than important the former sentiment to wit that of general benevolence or humanity or sympathy in the course of this inquiry general experience without any other proof the most obvious objection to the selfish hypothesis is that as it is contrary to common feeling and our most unprejudiced notions there is required the highest stretch of philosophy to establish so extraordinary a paradox to the most careless observer there appear to be such dispositions as benevolence and generosity such affections as love friendship compassion gratitude these sentiments have their causes effects objects and operations marked by common language and observation and plainly distinguished from those of the selfish passions and as this is the obvious appearance of things it must be admitted till some hypothesis be discovered which by penetrating deeper into human nature may prove the former affections to be nothing but modifications of the latter and seem to have proceeded entirely from that love of simplicity i shall not here enter into any detail on the present subject many able philosophers have shown the insufficiency of these systems and i shall take for granted what i believe the smallest reflection will make evident to every impartial enquirer but the nature of the subject furnishes the strongest presumption that no better system will ever for the future be invented in order to account for the origin of the benevolent from the selfish affections to a perfect simplicity the case is not the same in this species of philosophy as in physics many an hypothesis in nature contrary to first appearances has been found on more accurate scrutiny solid and satisfactory instances of this kind are so frequent that a judicious if there be more than one way in which any phenomenon may be produced that there is general presumption for its arising from the causes which are the least obvious and familiar but the presumption always lies on the other side in all enquiries concerning the origin of our passions and of the internal operations of the human mind the simplest and most obvious cause which can there be assigned for any phenomenon is probably the true one when a philosopher in the explication of his system is obliged to have recourse to some very intricate and refined reflections and to suppose them essential to the production of any passion or emotion we have reason to be extremely on our guard against so fallacious an hypothesis the affections are not susceptible of any impression from the refinements of reason or imagination and it is always found that a vigorous exertion of the latter faculties necessarily from the narrow capacity of the human mind destroys all activity in the former our predominant motive or intention is indeed frequently concealed from ourselves when it is mingled and confounded with other motives which the mind from vanity or self conceit is desirous of supposing more prevalent but there is no instance that a concealment of this nature has ever arisen from the abstruseness and intricacy of the motive a man that has lost a friend and patron may flatter himself that all his grief arises from generous sentiments without any mixture of narrow or interested considerations but a man that grieves for a valuable friend who needed his patronage and protection how can we suppose that his passionate tenderness arises from some metaphysical regards to a self interest we may as well imagine that minute wheels and springs like those of a watch give motion to a loaded waggon as account for the origin of passion from such abstruse reflections animals are found susceptible of kindness both to their own species and to ours nor is there in this case the least suspicion of disguise or artifice shall we account for all their sentiments too from refined deductions of self interest or if we admit a disinterested benevolence in the inferior species by what rule of analogy can we refuse it in the superior love between the sexes begets a complacency and good will tenderness to their offspring in all sensible beings and has no manner of dependance on that affection what interest can a fond mother have in view who loses her health by assiduous attendance on her sick child and afterwards languishes and dies of grief when freed by its death from the slavery of that attendance is gratitude no affection of the human breast or is that a word merely without any meaning or reality have we no satisfaction in one man's company above another's and no desire of the welfare of our friend even though absence or death should prevent us from all participation in it or what is it commonly that gives us any participation in it even while alive and present but our affection and regard to him these and a thousand other instances are marks of a general benevolence in human nature where no real interest binds us to the object and how an imaginary interest known and avowed for such can be the origin of any passion or emotion seems difficult to explain no satisfactory hypothesis of this kind has yet been discovered nor is there the smallest probability that the future industry of men will ever be attended with more favourable success but farther if we consider rightly of the matter we shall find that the hypothesis which allows of a disinterested benevolence distinct from self love has really more simplicity in it and is more conformable to the analogy of nature than that which pretends to resolve all friendship and humanity into this latter principle which necessarily precede all sensual enjoyment and carry us directly to seek possession of the object thus hunger and thirst have eating and drinking for their end and from the gratification of these primary appetites arises a pleasure which may become the object of another species of desire or inclination that is secondary and interested in the same manner there are mental passions by which we are impelled immediately to seek particular objects such as fame or power or vengeance without any regard to interest and when these objects are attained a pleasing enjoyment ensues as the consequence of our indulged affections nature must by the internal frame and constitution of the mind give an original propensity to fame or pursue it from motives of self love and desire of happiness if i have no vanity i take no delight in praise if i be void of ambition power gives me no enjoyment if i be not angry the punishment of an adversary is totally indifferent to me in all these cases and constitutes it our good or happiness as there are other secondary passions which afterwards arise and pursue it as a part of our happiness when once it is constituted such by our original affections were there no appetite of any kind antecedent to self love that propensity could scarcely ever exert itself because we should in that case have felt few and slender pains or pleasures and have little misery or happiness to avoid or to pursue now where is the difficulty in conceiving that this may likewise be the case with benevolence and friendship and that from the original frame of our temper we may feel a desire of another's happiness or good which by means of that affection becomes our own good and is afterwards pursued from the combined motives of benevolence and self enjoyments who sees not that vengeance from the force alone of passion may be so eagerly pursued as to make us knowingly neglect every consideration of ease interest or safety and may be a good foundation for paradoxical wit and raillery and like us they prefer one food to another sand they do not like and salt is a poison to them both of these are enemies to plant life also flowers choose sheltered spots they do not like rough winds and the glare of the sun shrivels them up yet there are plants with pretty flowers to be found by the sea and many others with small dull flowers these seaside plants have to fight for their lives the dry shifting sand and the salt spray are enough to kill them you would think they have no shelter from the strong sea wind nor from the fierce glare of the summer sun the puzzle is how do they live among so many enemies even the strongest seaside plants shun that part of the beach washed by the waves they leave that to the seaweeds let us look first at some plants which have their home on the sand hills here is a fine one like a thistle with stiff prickly leaves and a stiff blue stem in august it has blue grey flowers this plant is called sea holly its leaves being like those of the holly now try to pull up a plant of sea holly you find it no easy task then dig away the sand and you see that its large roots have gone deep and far all these plants of sandy places grow like that sand has no food or drink to give to plants so they send their roots out like plants in a desert until they find what they want besides food and drink they need a firm anchor in the loose sand the sea holly with its roots deep down and far spreading can hold its own though the gale tears at it and throws its sandy bed here and there we pass many small creeping plants as we walk in the dry sand then we see many plants of thyme and a few ragged bushes of gorse the wind does its best to bury them in sand but they send up hard sharp buds and go on living and spreading bit by bit the sand is held together by the matted stems of these grasses it becomes firm instead of loose the wind can no longer blow it about then other plants can grow in that place you know how men go out to the wild parts of the earth and by hard work make those places ready for others to settle there well the sand grass works like that it prepares the way for useful plants to grow in places where they could not grow before quite near to the sea we shall find a very strange little plant it has no leaves only fleshy jointed stems it is known as the glass wort being full of a substance useful in making glass it belongs to a family which seems to delight in deserts and salty soil they have all sorts of dodges to help them live in such places for instance their leaves are fleshy squeeze them and they are like wet juicy fruit the sea beet is also a member of this family the red beet as well as the mangel wurzel we owe to this humble seaside plant most of our sugar comes from the sugar beet it is rather a ragged tough kind of cabbage and perhaps you would not choose it for your dinner table we have more tempting sorts in our gardens brussels sprouts broccoli cauliflower but long long ago the wild seaside cabbage was the only one growing men found it to be eatable and began to plant it near their huts or caves from that small beginning all our garden cabbages have come walking a little farther from the sea we leave the sand and come to stones rocks and cliffs we pass a pretty plant the sea lavender and another the sea stock they love best the sandy muddy parts of the shore their lilac flowers look bright and pretty coming to the rocky places we find tufts of the flower known as sea pink or thrift its leaves are like grass and its flowers form a round pink bundle at the top of a bare stalk there are many tufts of thrift growing among the rocks and each tuft has a number of pink flowers in some places you could step from one tuft to another for several miles bare and ugly stretches of coast are made into a gay garden by this lovely flower here and there on the rocks is a plant with large yellow blossoms the yellow horned poppy it is a handsome plant and you are surprised to see such fine flowers among dry shingle sand or rock but the horned poppy is well able to stand the salt spray and storms of its favourite home when the petals have dropped a green seed pod is left it is very long nearly twice as long as this page and looks much more like a stem than a seed pod sometimes this seaside poppy is seen growing high up the face of the cliff where only the jackdaw and sea birds can find a footing and many another plant may be seen there too the cliffs are full of cracks they grow where you would least expect to find a living plant neither heat nor thirst seems to kill them mother nature has found many a wonderful way of helping her children to live exercises in what way are the grasses growing on the sand so useful give the names of four flowering plants of the shore you often find it on the shore especially after a severe storm there it lies a mass of helpless jelly which slips and breaks through your fingers if you try to lift it it cannot move back to its watery home and in a short time the sun's warmth will have dried it up leaving but a mark on the sand and a few scraps of animal matter for these strange creatures are little else but water a jelly fish which weighed two pounds when alive would leave less than the tenth part of one ounce when dried there is a story of a farmer who on seeing thousands and thousands of jelly fish along the shore hundreds of them like so many ghosts each one is moving along with its edges partly opening and shutting it is plain that this waving motion causes the creatures to move through the water also they can rise to the surface or fall to the depths and do not collide with one another at night jelly fishes sometimes look very beautiful each one shines in the water with a soft yet strong light like fairy lamps afloat in the sea they are of all sizes some you could put in a small wineglass others measure nearly two feet across evidently the jelly fish grows and in order to live and grow it must eat but what does it eat let us look at its body in any large jelly fish you can see marks which run from the centre of the body and another mark round the edge of the umbrella these are really tubes they all join with a hollow space inside the body which is the creature's stomach the mouth tube opens under the body as can be seen by turning the jelly fish on its back and moving the lobes of jelly aside all the food goes up this tube mouth and so into the stomach of the animal the whole creature is little more than so many cells of sea water the walls of the cells being a very thin transparent kind of skin perhaps the strangest thing about it is the way in which it catches prey jelly fish feed on all kinds of tiny sea animals such as baby fish and the young of crabs shrimps and prawns they trail through the water stretching far from the main part of the jelly fish and any small creature unlucky enough to touch them is doomed down each one of these threads there are minute cells hundreds and hundreds to every thread and in each cell there is a dart coiled up like the spring of a watch the tip of the dart is barbed like a fishhook now the cells are so made that they fly open when touched the dart then leaps out and buries itself in the skin of the animal which touched the thread not only that but the darts are poisoned and soon kill the small creatures which they pierce you see now how this innocent looking jelly fish gets its food as it swims along the threads touch the tiny living things in the sea the darts pierce them and poison them of course these stinging darts are very very small much too small for our eyes to see sometimes there are numbers of large brownish jelly fish in the sea or washed up on the shore if you are paddling or swimming keep well away from them their poison darts are able to pierce through thin skin and may cause you illness and great pain remember that the threads are very long after you have passed the main body of the animal you may still be in danger from the trailing threads we noticed these same poison darts when we were dealing with the flower like animals the anemones only in that case they were so fine so small that they had no power to harm us even though they entered our skin you may remember that we called the anemone a cousin of the jelly fish for they both belong to the same lowly division of the animal kingdom animals have queer ways of getting a living who would expect to find millions of poisoned darts in a jelly fish men have made many weapons for killing from the bow and arrow to the torpedo but none of them is more wonderful than the weapon of the jelly fish exercises in a broad sense a crisis is a decisive moment or turning point hence in industry a collapse of prosperity in the course of a fever the crisis is the point where there is a turn for the better or for the worse the figure of speech as applied to industrial conditions would seem to fail in that what precedes is apparently exuberant health not disease business conditions do not move along uniformly there are waves of prosperity profits are apparently great then may be suddenly swept away the profits of the prosperous time are partly illusory or exist only on paper the situation has all the unhealthiness of the fever patient men trade in promises and when the crisis comes they have only promises for profits the discussion of business management and profits is not complete without a consideration of this rhythmic movement of confidence and prices a crisis in the business affairs of an individual in the sense of a collapse of prosperity may occur from many mischances a local crisis may be felt in some one neighborhood as a result of flood of fire or of other accidents such a case was that which occurred in eighteen sixty four in manchester england when the cotton factories were compelled to close because the supply of cotton was cut off by the blockade of the ports of the south in the civil war such a local crisis sometimes results from a change of transportation throwing a town out of the line of trade these have been mentioned in discussing chance and risk but the phenomenon known generally as an industrial crisis is of wider extent two in a more special sense a financial crisis is the confusion and loss that mark the end of a period of rising prices an industrial depression is the period of hard times that follows the word crisis suggests a brief period a moment something that is severe sudden and soon over the term financial panic is frequently used as a synonym for financial crisis a crisis in the narrower sense has to do with prices is always connected with money in some way while therefore crises may be divided into industrial speculative and financial according to their immediate occasion all of them are financial in the sense that they have to do with a change in the general price level a crisis is a jolt to prices which shatters the credit of some banks brokers merchants and manufacturers industry in successive decades does not pass through an unvarying series of changes but history repeats itself with sufficient regularity to justify the view that a certain series of changes is typical in modern industry when prices are at the lowest point many factories are closed and much labor is unemployed conditions are worse in some industries than in others general economy and great caution prevail few new enterprises are undertaken to those having available money this is a good time to buy and property begins to change hands then hoarded money begins to come out of its hiding places money flows in from other countries particularly if business conditions are better abroad than here for low prices make a country a good place in which to buy at the same time that the money in circulation thus increases there is a general return of confidence that increases credit not only are there more dollars but each does more work then old enterprises are resumed and new ones are undertaken the purchase of materials in larger quantities causes a rise in prices and an increase in costs the surplus labor on the margin of efficiency gets employment and wages begin to increase the only classes not sharing in this improvement are the receivers of fixed incomes four the crisis is a moment of widespread loss which is followed by a long period of small profits to most enterprises and of enforced economy as prices cease to go up rapidly the question arises in many minds whether the movement can continue and if not when it will cease men wish to hold on for the last profits and are willing to risk something to gain them when foreign prices do not rise in as great proportion as domestic prices foreign imports are stimulated and the quantity of exports falls this disturbs the equilibrium of money and requires at length large and continued exportation of specie this checks prices and reducing the specie reserves of the banks compels them to be more cautious the fall in the value of many stocks and securities held by the banks forces many brokers and speculators to convert their resources into ready money this is the moment of danger weak enterprises find their foundations crumbling and there are many failures the falling prices the shattered credit and the financial losses force many factories to close many workmen are thrown out of employment and business must again enter upon a period of retrenchment for it has completed the cycle of changing prices one the periods of industrial hardship in the middle ages were connected with adverse conditions of production not with the collapse of prices periods of exceptional hardship in medieval times were mostly due to political oppression famine wars pestilence and scourges of nature there being very little of the money economy there was no development of credit and of credit prices the money economy began as has been noted in the cities as the use of money spread as larger commercial enterprises were undertaken as borrowing and the payment of interest became common usually being severer in england the english crises may be roughly dated eighteen o three eighteen twenty five eighteen thirty eight eighteen forty seven eighteen fifty seven eighteen sixty four eighteen seventy five eighteen ninety these were attributed to various causes that of eighteen twenty five to over trading abroad that of eighteen forty seven to railroad building that of eighteen sixty four to the interruption of the cotton trade and of commerce as a result of the civil war in america while in many parts of england the crisis of eighteen sixty four was unusually severe in other countries it was of little moment germany after several years of great speculative prosperity had a most severe crisis in eighteen seventy five while france a somewhat significant fact although prostrated by the war of eighteen seventy seventy one losing a large amount of wealth and paying a thousand millions of dollars to germany as a war indemnity three in the united states there have been five marked crises the first in eighteen seventeen these crises were of date eighteen seventeen twenty eighteen thirty seven thirty nine eighteen fifty seven eighteen seventy three eighteen ninety three major crises thus occurred about twenty years apart and minor crises in several instances alternated with them notably in eighteen sixty six eighteen eighty four and we might add nineteen o three these crises were the culmination of different kinds of speculation usually spoken of as their causes the crisis of eighteen seventeen was due to over trading and to the immense importation following the war of eighteen twelve and the resumption of commerce with europe in eighteen sixteen in eighteen thirty seven thirty nine came in quick succession two crises not quite distinct from each other the second similar to the relapse of a fever patient the immediate occasions were over speculation in lands a great issue of bank money national expansion and over confidence possibly in some degree the heedless financial measures of andrew jackson the crisis of eighteen fifty seven followed a period of great prosperity marked by the discovery of gold in california in eighteen forty eight by great expansion of commerce by the building of railroads and by a great increase in foreign trade the crisis of eighteen seventy three probably the severest in our history is attributable to great speculation especially to railroad building on an unexampled scale following the war the blow when it fell was intensified by the contraction of currency leading to the return to a specie basis and lower prices the crisis of eighteen eighty four a comparatively slight one occasioned rather than caused by the discussion of the money question was followed by some years of noticeable depression the years eighteen eighty nine to eighteen ninety two witnessed a prosperity that culminated in a crisis in september eighteen ninety three likewise generally explained as due to the unsettled state of our monetary system followed by a period of depression lasting until eighteen ninety seven the period from eighteen ninety seven to nineteen o three has been marked by great prosperity and by rising prices high prices have greatly checked building what fun it is down by the sea at low tide scrambling among the slippery rocks we quickly fill a bucket with curious things some are dead others very much alive but all have a story to tell us the story of the life they lead on the bed of the sea or among the sands and rocks of the shore look here is a starfish it is lying on the sand left high and dry by the waves for now the tide is low the starfish looks limp and lifeless its five reddish coloured arms are quite still we know it is an animal that lives in the sea and dies when washed ashore but what does it do in the sea how does it move without legs or fins how can it live without a head has it a mouth what does it eat and how does it find its food like so many other sea animals the starfish is a puzzle some of its little tricks puzzled clever people until quite lately but we know most of its secrets now pass your finger down one of its arms or rays it feels rough being covered with knobs and prickles now turn the starfish over and look carefully at its underside in the centre where the five arms meet is the animal's mouth really it is a terrible mouth the mouth of an ogre we notice a groove down the centre of each ray but what are those little moving things which bend this way and that as if feeling for something now that is exactly what they are doing they are the feet of the starfish each tiny foot is really a hollow tube which can be pushed out or drawn in at the tip of each is a powerful sucker which acts rather like those leather suckers boys sometimes play with suppose the starfish wishes to take a walk along the bed of the sea first it pushes out its tube feet each sucker fixes itself to a stone or other object and then the animal can draw its body along you will see presently that the suckers can do other work too our starfish will die however unless we carry it to a pool before doing so we must look at the tip of each ray for a small reddish spot that is the starfish's eye are those little eyes of much use in helping the creature to find its dinner most likely the starfish smells its way if we put the animal on its back in a rock pool we shall see the tube feet at work once in the water our starfish revives and makes efforts to right itself can it turn over and crawl away the little tube feet come out of their holes and begin to bend about now ask any fisherman what he thinks of the harmless starfish and he will call it a pest and a nuisance and eats all the bait and when we are line fishing it sucks the bait off our hooks and sometimes swallows hook and all has no friend among fisher folk by doing this he harms himself more than the starfish each half grows into a perfect starfish with five rays complete we can say that each part of this animal has a separate life for each part can grow when torn away if you were asked to open an oyster you would need tools would you not even with an oyster knife it is not always an easy job the oyster tight in his shelly fortress seems safe from the attack of a weak starfish yet the starfish opens and eats oysters as part of its everyday life finding a nice fat oyster it sets to work the starfish folds its rays over its victim with its mouth against the edge where the shells meet the tug of war begins the starfish's tube feet try to pull the shells apart the oyster with all its strength tries to keep them shut it is stronger than its enemy and yet the steady pull of hundreds of suckers is more than it can stand and the shells after a time begin to gape a little now a strange thing happens the mouth of the starfish opens into a kind of bag which slips between the oyster shells the starfish as it were turns itself inside out it then eats the oyster and leaves the clean shell mussels are smaller so they are eaten in a different way the starfish merely presses the mussel into its mouth cleans out the shells and throws them away were we not right to call this wonderful mouth the mouth of an ogre oysters as you know are so valuable that we rear them in special beds along comes the hungry starfish with thousands of its relations finding the fat oysters very good eating they do great damage in our oyster fisheries and it is one long battle between them and the keepers of the beds supporting the tough skin of five fingered jack is a wonderful skeleton it is like a network of fine plates and rods made of lime five fingers has a great number of cousins some of them common enough along our shores one of the strangest is the brittle star on first seeing one of these animals i tried to capture it by holding its long wriggling arms at once the arms broke off to my surprise the broken rays broke again while wriggling on the ground this is a strange habit is it not perhaps the brittle star has found this dodge useful in escaping from enemies another cousin of the starfish is the sea urchin a round prickly creature rather like the burr of the sweet chestnut tree this mass of prickles is not a vegetable he is very much alive nature has given many plants and animals these prickles like fixed bayonets for a defence against their enemies you will at once think of the gorse and the hedgehog or urchin as some people call it our little sea urchin has prickles like the hedgehog but he is really unlike any other living creature except perhaps the starfish if you were to roll up a starfish into a ball and then stick about three thousand spines on the ball thus made you would have a creature looking rather like a sea urchin beneath the mass of spines there is a hard test or shell made of plates joined closely together this is the skeleton of the sea urchin sometimes you find this strange shell on the seashore rather dirty and not always sweet smelling you might also find sea urchins half dead washed into the rock pools the shells are wonderful objects so you should clean them in fresh water they are well worth the trouble of taking home all over the shell you will see little rounded knobs these show where the spines were fixed on each spine fits into a hole in the shell but so loosely that it is able to move about it can do much more than that like its cousin the starfish it has numerous tube feet so you would not be surprised to see this prickly ball walk up the face of a rock the tube feet or sucker feet of what use are these strange little pincers or rods it is thought that the urchin uses them in several ways they may help in capturing small prey or they may be used when the creature has to fight a larger enemy they are also certainly of use as cleansing tools that is to say they can pick off tiny scraps of weed or dirt which settle on the animal's body some starfishes also own pincers of this sort but they are not so perfect as those of the funny little urchin we must not forget that all these spines tube feet and pincers are worked by a set of muscles in the centre of the urchin's shell is its mouth not only is it of great size but it is fitted with strong jaws and five long sharp teeth you may see them poking out from the mouth of the animal and feel for yourself how hard they are there is a great deal more to know about five fingers and the sea urchin still has his secrets which no one can explain we have but glanced at their story in this lesson but you can see that the starfish lying limp on the sands is not so dull as it looks exercises where is the mouth of the starfish placed describe how the starfish moves well now why don't you write a sensible book i should like to see you make people think do you believe it can be done then i asked well try he replied accordingly i have tried this is a sensible book i want you to understand that this is a book to improve your mind in this book i tell you all about germany at all events all i know about germany and the ober ammergau passion play i also tell you about other things i do not tell you all i know about all these other things because i do not want to swamp you with knowledge i wish to lead you gradually when you have learnt this book you can come again and i will tell you some more i should only be defeating my own object did i by making you think too much at first give you a perhaps lasting dislike to the exercise i have purposely put the matter in a light and attractive form so that i may secure the attention of the young and the frivolous i do not want them to notice as they go on that they are being instructed and i have therefore endeavoured to disguise from them so far as is practicable that this is either an exceptionally clever or an exceptionally useful work i want to do them good without their knowing it i want to do you all good to improve your minds and to make you think if i can what you will think after you have read the book i do not want to know indeed i would rather not know it will be sufficient reward for me to feel that i have done my duty and to receive a percentage on the gross sales london march eighteen ninety one invitation to the theatre a most unpleasant regulation yearnings of the embryo traveller how to make the most of one's own country friday a lucky day the pilgrimage decided on my friend b called on me this morning and asked me if i would go to a theatre with him on monday next oh yes certainly old man i replied have you got an order then he said no they don't give orders we shall have to pay pay pay to go into a theatre i answered in astonishment oh nonsense you are joking my dear fellow he rejoined do you think i should suggest paying if it were possible to get in by any other means but the people who run this theatre would not even understand what was meant by a free list the uncivilised barbarians it is of no use pretending to them that you are on the press because they don't want the press they don't think anything of the press it is no good writing to the acting manager because there is no acting manager it would be a waste of time offering to exhibit bills because they don't have any bills not of that sort if you want to go in to see the show you've got to pay if you don't pay you stop outside that's their brutal rule dear me i said what a very unpleasant arrangement and whereabouts is this extraordinary theatre i don't think i can ever have been inside it i don't think you have he replied it is at ober ammergau first turning on the left after you leave ober railway station fifty miles from munich i should not have thought an outlying house like that could have afforded to give itself airs and money is turned away at each performance the first production is on monday next will you come i pondered for a moment looked at my diary and saw that aunt emma was coming to spend saturday to wednesday next with us calculated that if i went i should miss her and might not see her again for years and decided that i would go to tell the truth it was the journey more than the play that tempted me to be a great traveller has always been one of my cherished ambitions i yearn to be able to write in this sort of strain i have smoked my fragrant havana in the sunny streets of old madrid and i have puffed the rude and not sweet smelling calumet of peace in the draughty wigwam of the wild west i have sipped my evening coffee in the silent tent while the tethered camel browsed without upon the desert grass and i have quaffed the fiery brandy of the north while the reindeer munched his fodder beside me in the hut and the pale light of the midnight sun threw the shadows of the pines across the snow i have felt the stab of lustrous eyes that ghostlike looked at me from out veil covered faces in byzantium's narrow ways and i have laughed back though it was wrong of me to do so at the saucy wanton glances of the black eyed girls of jedo i have wandered where good' but not too good i have stood upon the bridge where dante watched the sainted beatrice pass by i have floated on the waters that once bore the barge of cleopatra i have stood where caesar fell i have heard the soft rustle of rich rare robes in the drawing rooms of mayfair and i have heard the teeth necklaces rattle around the ebony throats of the belles of tongataboo i have panted beneath the sun's fierce rays in india and frozen under the icy blasts of greenland i have mingled with the teeming hordes of old cathay and deep in the great pine forests of the western world i have lain wrapped in my blanket a thousand miles beyond the shores of human life b to whom i explained my leaning towards this style of diction said that exactly the same effect could be produced by writing about places quite handy he said i could go on like that without having been outside england at all i should say i have smoked my fourpenny shag in the sanded bars of fleet street and i have puffed my twopenny manilla in the gilded balls of the criterion i have quaffed my foaming beer of burton where islington's famed angel gathers the little thirsty ones beneath her shadowing wings and i have sipped my tenpenny ordinaire in many a garlic scented salon of soho on the back of the strangely moving ass i have urged or to speak more correctly the proprietor of the ass or his agent from behind has urged my wild career across the sandy heaths of hampstead and my canoe has startled the screaming wild fowl from their lonely haunts amid the sub tropical regions of battersea adown the long steep slope of one tree hill have i rolled from top to foot while laughing maidens of the east stood round and clapped their hands and yelled and in the old world garden of that pleasant court where played the fair haired children of the ill starred stuarts have i wandered long through many paths my arm entwined about the waist of one of eve's sweet daughters while her mother raged around indignantly on the other side of the hedge and never seemed to get any nearer to us i have chased the lodging house norfolk howard to his watery death by the pale lamp's light i have shivering followed the leaping flea o'er many a mile of pillow and sheet by the great atlantic's margin round and round till the heart and not only the heart grows sick and the mad brain whirls and reels have i ridden the small but extremely hard horse that may for a penny be mounted amid the plains of peckham rye and high above the heads of the giddy throngs of barnet though it is doubtful if anyone among them was half so giddy as was i have i swung in highly coloured car worked by a man with a rope i have trod in stately measure the floor of kensington's town hall the tickets were a guinea each and included refreshments when you could get to them through the crowd and on the green sward of the forest that borders eastern anglia by the oft sung town of epping i have performed quaint ceremonies in a ring i have mingled with the teeming hordes of drury lane on boxing night during the run of a high class piece i have sat in lonely grandeur in the front row of the gallery and wished that i had spent my shilling instead in the oriental halls of the alhambra there you are said b that is just as good as yours and you can write like that without going more than a few hours journey from london we will discuss the matter no further i replied you cannot i see enter into my feelings the wild heart of the traveller does not throb within your breast you cannot understand his longings no matter suffice it that i will come this journey with you i will buy a german conversation book and a check suit and a blue veil and a white umbrella and suchlike necessities of the english tourist in germany this very afternoon when do you start well he said it is a good two days journey i propose to start on friday is not friday rather an unlucky day to start on i suggested oh good gracious he retorted quite sharply what rubbish next as if the affairs of europe were going to be arranged by providence according to whether you and i start for an excursion on a thursday or a friday he said he was surprised that a man who could be so sensible occasionally as myself could have patience to even think of such old womanish nonsense he said that years ago when he was a silly boy he used to pay attention to this foolish superstition himself and would never upon any consideration start for a trip upon a friday but one year he was compelled to do so it was a case of either starting on a friday or not going at all and he determined to chance it the whole event was a tremendous success and after that he had made up his mind to always start on a friday and he always did and always had a good time the question of luggage first friend's suggestion second friend's suggestion third friend's suggestion missus briggs advice our vicar's advice his wife's advice medical advice literary advice george's recommendation my sister in law's help young smith's counsel my own ideas i have been a good deal worried to day about the question of what luggage to take with me i met a man this morning and he said oh if you are going to ober ammergau mind you take plenty of warm clothing with you you'll need all your winter things up there he said that a friend of his had gone up there some years ago and had not taken enough warm things with him and had caught a chill there and had come home and died he said you be guided by me and take plenty of warm things with you i met another man later on and he said i hear you are going abroad now tell me what part of europe are you going to i replied that i thought it was somewhere about the middle he said well now you take my advice and get a calico suit and a sunshade never mind the look of the thing you be comfortable you've no idea of the heat on the continent at this time of the year english people will persist in travelling about the continent in the same stuffy clothes that they wear at home that's how so many of them get sunstrokes and are ruined for life i went into the club and there i met a friend of mine a newspaper correspondent who has travelled a good deal and knows europe pretty well i told him what my two other friends had said and asked him which i was to believe he said well as a matter of fact they are both right you see up in those hilly districts the weather changes very quickly in the morning it may be blazing hot and you will be melting and in the evening you may be very glad of a flannel shirt and a fur coat if that's all these foreigners can manage in their own country what right have they to come over here as they do and grumble about our weather well as a matter of fact he replied they haven't any right but you can't stop them they will do it no you take my advice and be prepared for everything take a cool suit and some thin things for if it's hot and plenty of warm things in case it is cold when i got home i found missus briggs there she having looked in to see how the baby was she said oh if you're going anywhere near germany you take a bit of soap with you she said that mister briggs had been called over to germany once in a hurry on business and had forgotten to take a piece of soap with him and didn't know enough german to ask for any when he got over there and didn't see any to ask for even if he had known and was away for three weeks and wasn't able to wash himself all the time and came home so dirty that they didn't know him and mistook him for the man that was to come to see what was the matter with the kitchen boiler missus briggs also advised me to take some towels with me as they give you such small towels to wipe on i went out after lunch and met our vicar he said take a blanket with you he said that not only did the german hotel keepers never give you sufficient bedclothes to keep you warm of a night but they never properly aired their sheets he said that a young friend of his had gone for a tour through germany once and had slept in a damp bed and had caught rheumatic fever and had come home and died his wife joined us at this point he was waiting for her outside a draper's shop when i met him he explained to her that i was going to germany and she said oh take a pillow with you they don't give you any pillows not like our pillows and it's so wretched you'll never get a decent night's rest if you don't take a pillow she said you can have a little bag made for it and it doesn't look anything i met our doctor a few yards further on he said don't forget to take a bottle of brandy with you it doesn't take up much room and if you're not used to german cooking you'll find it handy in the night he added that the brandy you get at foreign hotels was mere poison and that it was really unsafe to travel abroad without a bottle of brandy he said that a simple thing like a bottle of brandy in your bag might often save your life coming home i ran against a literary friend of mine he said you'll have a goodish time in the train old fellow are you used to long railway journeys i said well i've travelled down from london into the very heart of surrey by a south eastern express oh that's a mere nothing compared with what you've got before you now he answered look here i'll tell you a very good idea of how to pass the time you take a chessboard with you and a set of men you'll thank me for telling you that george dropped in during the evening he said i'll tell you one thing you'll have to take with you old man and that's a box of cigars and some tobacco he said that the german cigar the better class of german cigar was of the brand that is technically known over here as the penny pickwick spring crop and he thought that i should not have time during the short stay i contemplated making in the country to acquire a taste for its flavour my sister in law came in later on in the evening she is a thoughtful girl and brought a box with her about the size of a tea chest she said now you slip that in your bag you'll be glad of that there's everything there for making yourself a cup of tea she said that they did not understand tea in germany but that with that i should be independent of them she opened the case and explained its contents to me it certainly was a wonderfully complete arrangement it contained a little caddy full of tea a little bottle of milk a box of sugar a bottle of methylated spirit a box of butter and a tin of biscuits also a stove a kettle a teapot two cups two saucers two plates two knives and two spoons if there had only been a bed in it one need not have bothered about hotels at all young smith the secretary of our photographic club called at nine to ask me to take him a negative of the statue of the dying gladiator in the munich sculpture gallery i told him that i should be delighted to oblige him but that i did not intend to take my camera with me not take your camera he said you are going to pass through some of the most picturesque scenery and stay at some of the most ancient and famous towns of europe and are going to leave your photographic apparatus behind you and you call yourself an artist he said i should never regret a thing more in my life than going without that camera in matters where they know more than you do it is the experience of those who have gone before that makes the way smooth for those who follow so after supper i got together the things i had been advised to take with me and arranged them on the bed adding a few articles i had thought of all by myself i put up plenty of writing paper and a bottle of ink along with a dictionary and a few other books of reference in case i should feel inclined to do any work while i was away i always like to be prepared for work one never knows when one may feel inclined for it sometimes i have felt so inclined for writing and it has quite upset me that in consequence of not having brought any paper and pens and ink with me i have been unable to sit down and do a lot of work but have been compelled instead to lounge about all day with my hands in my pockets accordingly i always take plenty of paper and pens and ink with me now wherever i go so that when the desire for work comes to me i need not check it that this craving for work should have troubled me so often when i had no paper pens and ink by me and that it never by any chance visits me now when i am careful to be in a position to gratify it is a matter over which i have often puzzled but when it does come i shall be ready for it because i thought it would be so pleasant to read him in his own country and i decided to take a sponge together with a small portable bath because a cold bath is so refreshing the first thing in the morning b came in just as i had got everything into a pile he said oh take as much advice as you like that always comes in useful to give away but for goodness sake don't get carrying all that stuff about with you people will take us for gipsies i said now it's no use your talking nonsense half the things on this bed are life preserving things if people go into germany without these things they come home and die and i related to him what the doctor and the vicar and the other people had told me and explained to him how my life depended upon my taking brandy and blankets and sunshades and plenty of warm clothing with me he is a man utterly indifferent to danger and risk incurred by other people is b he said oh rubbish you're not the sort that catches a cold and dies young you leave that co operative stores of yours at home and pack up a tooth brush a comb a pair of socks and a shirt i have packed more than that but not much at all events i have got everything into one small bag i should like to have taken that tea arrangement it would have done so nicely to play at shop with in the train virtue ordered outside a homely english row when i say i was awakened at ostend i do not speak the strict truth i was not awakened not properly i was only half awakened i never did get fairly awake until the afternoon during the journey from ostend to cologne i was three parts asleep and one part partially awake at ostend however i was sufficiently aroused to grasp the idea that we had got somewhere and that i must find my luggage and b and do something or other in addition to which a strange vague instinct but one which i have never yet known deceive me hovering about my mind and telling me that i was in the neighbourhood of something to eat and drink spurred me to vigour and action i hurried down into the saloon and there found b he excused himself for having left me alone all night he need not have troubled himself i had not pined for him in the least if the only woman i had ever loved had been on board i should have sat silent and let any other fellow talk to her that wanted to and that felt equal to it by explaining that he had met a friend and that they had been talking it appeared to have been a trying conversation i also ran against the talkative man and his companion such a complete wreck of a once strong man as the latter looked i have never before seen mere sea sickness however severe could never have accounted for the change in his appearance since happy and hopeful he entered the railway carriage at victoria six short hours ago his friend on the other hand appeared fresh and cheerful and was relating an anecdote about a cow we took our bags into the custom house and opened them and i sat down on mine and immediately went to sleep when i awoke somebody whom i mistook at first for a field marshal and from force of habit i was once a volunteer saluted was standing over me pointing melodramatically at my bag i assured him in picturesque german that i had nothing to declare he did not appear to comprehend me which struck me as curious and took the bag away from me which left me nothing to sit upon but the floor but i felt too sleepy to be indignant after our luggage had been examined we went into the buffet my instinct had not misled me there i found hot coffee and rolls and butter i ordered two coffees with milk some bread and some butter i ordered them in the best german i knew as nobody understood me i went and got the things for myself it saves a deal of argument that method people seem to know what you mean in a moment then b suggested that while we were in belgium where everybody spoke french while very few indeed knew german i should stand a better chance of being understood if i talked less german and more french he said it will be easier for you and less of a strain upon the natives you stick to french he continued as long as ever you can you will get along much better with french you will come across people now and then smart intelligent people who will partially understand your french but no human being except a thought reader will ever obtain any glimmering of what you mean from your german i thought we were in germany i didn't know and then in a burst of confidence i added feeling that further deceit was useless i don't know where i am you know no i thought you didn't he replied that is exactly the idea you give anybody i wish you'd wake up a bit we waited about an hour at ostend while our train was made up there was only one carriage labelled for cologne and four more passengers wanted to go there than the compartment would hold not being aware of this b and i made no haste to secure places and in consequence when having finished our coffee we leisurely strolled up and opened the carriage door we saw that every seat was already booked a bag was in one space and a rug in another an umbrella booked a third and so on nobody was there but the seats were gone it is the unwritten law among travellers that a man's luggage deposited upon a seat shall secure that seat to him until he comes to sit upon it himself this is a good law and a just law and one that in my normal state i myself would die to uphold and maintain but at three o'clock on a chilly morning one's moral sensibilities are not properly developed the average man's conscience does not begin work till eight or nine o'clock not till after breakfast in fact at three a m he will do things that at three in the afternoon his soul would revolt at under ordinary circumstances i should as soon have thought of shifting a man's bag and appropriating his seat as an ancient hebrew squatter would have thought of removing his neighbour's landmark but at this time in the morning my better nature was asleep i have often read of a man's better nature being suddenly awakened the business is generally accomplished by an organ grinder or a little child i would back the latter at all events give it a fair chance to awaken anything in this world that was not stone deaf or that had not been dead for more than twenty four hours and if an organ grinder or a little child had been around ostend station that morning things might have been different b and i might have been saved from crime just as we were in the middle of our villainy and have fallen upon each other's necks outside on the platform and have wept and waited for the next train as it was after looking carefully round to see that nobody was watching us we slipped quickly into the carriage and making room for ourselves among the luggage there sat down and tried to look innocent and easy b said that the best thing we could do when the other people came would be to pretend to be dead asleep and too stupid to understand anything i replied that as far as i was concerned i thought i could convey the desired impression without stooping to deceit at all and prepared to make myself comfortable a few seconds later another man got into the carriage he also made room for himself among the luggage and sat down i am afraid that seat's taken sir said b when he had recovered his surprise at the man's coolness in fact all the seats in this carriage are taken i can't help that replied the ruffian cynically i've got to get to cologne some time to day and there seems no other way of doing it that i can see you are thinking only of yourself my sense of right and justice was beginning to assert itself and i felt quite indignant with the fellow two minutes ago as i have explained i could contemplate the taking of another man's seat with equanimity now such an act seemed to me shameful the truth is that my better nature never sleeps for long leave it alone and it wakens of its own accord heaven help me i am a sinful worldly man i know but there is good at the bottom of me it wants hauling up but it's there this man had aroused it i now saw the sinfulness of taking another passenger's place in a railway carriage but i could not make the other man see it i felt that some service was due from me to justice in compensation of the wrong i had done her a few moments ago and i argued most eloquently my rhetoric was however quite thrown away oh it's only a vice consul he said here's his name on the bag there's plenty of room for him in with the guard it was no use my defending the sacred cause of right before a man who held sentiments like that so having lodged a protest against his behaviour and thus eased my conscience i leant back and dozed the doze of the just five minutes before the train started the rightful owners of the carriage came up and crowded in they seemed surprised at finding only five vacant seats available between seven of them and commenced to quarrel vigorously among themselves b and i and the unjust man in the corner tried to calm them but passion ran too high at first for the voice of reason to be heard each combination of five possible among them accused each remaining two of endeavouring to obtain seats by fraud and each one more than hinted that the other six were liars what annoyed me was that they quarrelled in english they all had languages of their own there were four belgians two frenchmen and a german finding that there seemed to be no chance of their ever agreeing among themselves they appealed to us we unhesitatingly decided in favour of the five thinnest who thereupon evidently regarding the matter as finally settled sat down and told the other two to get out these two stout ones however the german and one of the belgians seemed inclined to dispute the award and called up the station master the station master did not wait to listen to what they had to say he told them they ought to be ashamed of themselves for forcing their way into a compartment that was already more than full and inconveniencing the people already there he also used english to explain this to them and they got out on the platform and answered him back in english english seems to be the popular language for quarrelling in among foreigners i suppose they find it more expressive we all watched the group from the window we were amused and interested in the middle of the argument an early gendarme arrived on the scene the gendarme naturally supported the station master one man in uniform always supports another man in uniform no matter what the row is about or who may be in the right that does not trouble him it is a fixed tenet of belief among uniform circles that a uniform can do no wrong if burglars wore uniform the police would be instructed to render them every assistance in their power and to take into custody any householder attempting to interfere with them in the execution of their business the gendarme assisted the station master to abuse the two stout passengers and he also abused them in english it was not good english in any sense of the word the man would probably have been able to give his feelings much greater variety and play in french or flemish but that was not his object his ambition like every other foreigner's was to become an accomplished english quarreller and this was practice for him a customs house clerk came out and joined in the babel he took the part of the passengers and abused the station master and the gendarme and he abused them in english he was quite certain that any evil thing spoken of her had been sheer slander and yet he had managed to tell her everything of himself without subjecting himself to her undying anger when she left the drawing room the conversation turned again upon the great popenjoy question and from certain words which fell from the dean jack was enabled to surmise that lord george had reason to hope that an heir might be born to him he does not look as though he would live long himself i trust he may with all my heart said lord george that's another question replied the dean i only say that he doesn't look like it lord george went away early and jack de baron thought it prudent to retire at the same time so you're going to morrow dear said the dean yes papa is it not best oh yes nothing could be worse than a prolonged separation he means to be honest and good he is honest and good papa you have had your triumph otherwise he would have triumphed he would have taken you away and you and i would have been separated of course you are bound to obey him but there must be limits he would have taken you away as though in disgrace and that i could not stand there will be an end of that now god knows when i shall see you again mary i don't think he ever gets over any feeling having no home of his own why does he not bring you here i don't think he likes the idea of being a burden to you exactly he has not cordiality enough to feel that when two men are in a boat together as he and i are because of you than you are if it were all well between us and he had the property should i scruple to go and stay at manor cross you would still have your own house to go back to so will he but it can't be altered dear and god forbid that i should set you against him he is not a rake nor a spendthrift nor will he run after other women mary thought of missus houghton but she held her tongue he is not a bad man and i think he loves you i am sure he does but i can't help feeling sad at parting with you i suppose mary when she was alone in her room a thousand pities that it should be so it was to be regretted much regretted she was angry with herself because she had been indiscreet and she was still angry a little angry with him because he had yielded to the temptation but there had been something sweet in it she was sorry grieved in her heart of hearts that he should love her she had never striven to gain his love she should have thought of it she should not have shown herself to be so pleased with his society but yet yet it was sweet then there came upon her some memory of her old dreams before she had been engaged to lord george she knew how vain had been those dreams but yet she remembered them and felt as though they had come true with a dreamy half truth and she brought to mind all those flattering words with which he had spoken her praises how he had told her that she was an angel too good and pure to be supposed capable of evil how he had said that in his castles in the air he would still think of her as his wife surely a man may build what castles in the air he pleases if he will only hold his tongue she was quite sure that she did not love him but she was sure also that his was the proper way of making love and then she thought of guss mildmay could she not in pure charity do a good turn to that poor girl might she not tell captain de baron that it was his duty to marry her and if he felt it to be his duty would he not do so it may be doubted whether in these moments she did not think much better of captain de baron than that gentleman deserved on the next day the manor cross carriage came over for her the family carriage should bring her home but it came empty god bless you dearest said the dean as he put her into the vehicle good bye papa i suppose you can come over and see me i don't know that i can i saw none of the ladies when i was there yesterday i don't care a bit for the ladies where i go papa the dean smiled and kissed her again and then she was gone she hardly knew what grand things were in store for her she was still rebelling in her heart against skirts and petticoats and resolving that she would not go to church twice on sundays unless she liked it when the carriage drove up to the door because we didn't like to fill the carriage and george wanted us to send it early said lady sarah before we had done our work they all kissed her affectionately and then she was again in her husband's arms missus toff curtseyed to her most respectfully even the tall footman in knee breeches stood back with a demeanour which had hitherto been vouchsafed only to the real ladies of the family who could tell how soon that and then then how great would not be the glory of the dean's daughter mary's hat was immediately off and she declared herself ready to go to the marchioness mamma has had a great deal to trouble her since you were here said lady susanna as she led the way upstairs she has aged very much she thinks so much of things now and then she cries so often we do all we can to prevent her from crying because it does make her so weak beef tea is best we think brought the footstool now sit down and let me look at you i don't think she's much changed this was very distressing to poor mary who with all her desire to oblige the marchioness so that poor little boy has gone my dear i was so sorry to hear it yes of course that was quite proper when anybody dies we ought to be sorry for them i'm sure i did all i could to make things comfortable for him didn't i susanna so i was quite anxious and in order to get over the difficulty susanna suggested that mary should be allowed to go down to lunch certainly my dear in her condition she ought not to be kept waiting a minute and mind susanna she has bottled porter i spoke about it before that was before popenjoy was born i mean brotherton as mary was escaping from the room she was not expected to make cloaks and skirts but she was obliged to fight against a worse servitude even than that there was a cruelty in refusing misery the marchioness evidently thought that the future stability of the family depended on mary's quiescence and capability for drinking beer very many lies were necessarily told her by all the family she was made to believe that mary never got up before eleven and the doctor who came to see herself and to whose special care mary was of course recommended of course he was popenjoy when he was born i don't think they've any physicians like sir henry now i do hope it'll be a popenjoy but that can't be mother you are forgetting the old woman thought for a while and then remembered the difficulty no not quite at once then her mind wandered again and it's all in the hands of god then the next may be my three first were all girls but sir henry said the next would be a popenjoy and i hope this will be a popenjoy because i might die before the next when a week of all this had been endured mary in her heart was glad that the sentence of expulsion from manor cross still stood against her husband feeling that six months of reiterated longings for a popenjoy would kill her and the possible popenjoy also then came the terrible question of an immediate residence the month was nearly over mary begged to be taken with him but to this he would not accede alleging that his sojourn there would only be temporary till something should be settled your brother would dislike my being here worse than you that might be true but the edict as it had been pronounced had not been against her why shouldn't you take it where on earth should i get the money couldn't we all do it among us he wouldn't let it to us he will allow my mother and sisters to live here for nothing but i am to be banished he must be mad mad or not i must go do do let me go with you do go to the deanery papa will make it all square by coming up to us in london your father has a right to be in the house in london when the month was over he did go up to town and saw mister knox mister knox advised him to go back to manor cross declaring that he himself would take no further steps without further orders supposing however that he was in his house on the lake but he did know that the marchioness was not with him as separate application had been made to him by her ladyship for money he remained up in town doing nothing doubtful as to where he should go and whither he should take his wife while she was still at manor cross absolutely in the purple but still not satisfied with her position by a highspirited letter from her friend missus jones and of course it would not be fit that you should be amusing yourself with wicked idle people like us while all the future of all the germains is so to say in your keeping how very opportune that that poor boy should have gone just as the other is coming mind that you are a good girl and take care of yourselves i daresay all the germain ladies are looking after you day and night no more kappa kappas for many a long day for you i thought cart ropes wouldn't have brought him i really think he is very much in love with her and she behaves quite prettily the lover didn't make the least fight when papa appeared but submitted himself like a sheep to the shearers there are some men who never really get on their legs till they're married and never would get married without a little help i'm sure he'll bless me i got him to tell me that he'd seen you at brotherton and then he talked a deal of nonsense about the good you'd do when you were marchioness why you should do more good than other people and keep a good house and give nice parties try and make other people happy that's the goodness i believe in and then he talked a deal more nonsense which i need not repeat and walked into dinner like a christian they say that he is all alone in italy and that he won't see her i fancy he was more hurt in that little affair than some people will allow whatever it was it served him right i always tell the truth my dear about these things and then your popenjoy will be you remember the baroness your baroness oh the baroness she gave me to understand that that made no difference then i was obliged to tell her that i hadn't a and then i left her good bye mind you are good and take care of yourself and whatever you do let popenjoy have a royal godfather then her father came over to see her at this time lord george was up in town and when her father was announced she felt that there was no one to help her if none of the ladies of the family would see her father this was the turning point she could forgive them for the old quarrel then they had quarrelled with her too now they had received her back into their favour but she would have none of their favours unless they would take her father with her she was sitting at the time in that odious arm chair in the old lady's room and when missus toff brought in word that the dean was in the little drawing room lady susanna was also present mary jumped up immediately and knew that she was blushing oh i must go down to papa she said and would leave brotherton within a month i he's been acting not quite on the square with a young lady and the bishop made him take it it was that or nothing the dean was quite delighted and when mary told him something of her troubles how impossible she found it to drink bottled porter he laughed and bade her be of good cheer and told her that there were good days coming they had been there for nearly an hour together and mary was becoming unhappy if her father were allowed to go without some recognition from the family she would never again be friends with those women she was beginning to think that she never would be friends again with any of them when the door opened and lady sarah entered the room the greeting was very civil on both sides lady sarah could if she pleased be gracious though she was always a little grand and the dean was quite willing to be pleased if only any effort was made to please him lady sarah hoped that he would stay and dine he would perhaps excuse the marchioness as she rarely now left her room the dean could not dine at manor cross on that day i think it's almost too hot to play she said jack was of course quite willing to sit under the cedar tree instead of playing croquet he was prepared to do whatever she wished if he could only know what subjects she would prefer he would talk about them and nothing else she asked he always looks well ah he was made dreadfully unhappy by that affair up in london he never would talk about it to me they said he was and papa for some time could not get over it now he is elated i wish he would not be so glad because that poor little boy has died it makes a great difference to him lady george and to you i am as anxious for my husband as any other woman if it should come fairly as it were by god's doing papa did not make the little boy die of course but i don't think that people should long for things like this if they can't keep from wishing them they should keep their wishes to themselves don't you think we ought to keep the commandments captain de baron certainly if we can then we oughtn't to long for other people's titles if i understand it the dean wanted to prevent somebody else from getting a title which wasn't his own but it's so sad about the little boy his only child and the poor mother think how she must feel in spite of it all i do think it's a very good thing that he's dead said jack laughing wouldn't you like to smoke a cigar because he says mister groschut can't see him at rudham what promotion quite a last class sort of fellow if there is a last class i'll tell you a secret captain de baron mister groschut is my pet abomination i almost wish that they would make him bishop of some unhealthy place so that he might go away and die who else was there at rudham missus montacute jones dear missus jones i do like missus jones and adelaide houghton with her husband but we are friends no longer tell me what she did to offend you lady george i know there was something she's not half so much my cousin as you are my friend if i may say so she painted her face if you're going to quarrel lady george with every woman in london who does that you'll have a great many enemies papa always quotes something about doctor fell when he's asked why he does not like anybody she's doctor fell to me who else was there at rudham all the old set aunt ju and guss then you were happy quite so i believe that no one knows all about that better than you do lady george i thought you always told the truth i try to and i think you ought to have been happy you don't mean to tell me that miss mildmay is nothing to you she is a very old friend though of course i have no right to ask you have a right if any one has i haven't a friend in the world i would trust as i would you no she ought not to be more have you never given her a right to think that much as he wished to trust her anxious as he was that she should be his real friend he could hardly bring himself to tell her all that had taken place at rudham park during the last day or two so at least he still assured himself but now it certainly was different now he desired of all things to be perfectly honest with lady george to be even innocent in all that he said to her but just for this once he was obliged to deviate into a lie never he said of course it is not for me to enquire further guss mildmay and i have been very much thrown together but even had she wished it that comes to the same thing captain de baron how am i to answer that how am i to tell it all without seeming to boast when it first came to pass that we knew ourselves well enough to admit of such a thing being said between us i told her that marriage was impossible is not that enough i suppose so said lady george who remembered well every word that gus mildmay had said to herself i don't know why i should enquire about it only i thought i know what you thought what did i think that i was a heartless scoundrel no never if i had i should not have have cared about it perhaps it has been unfortunate most unfortunate i wish i could tell you everything about it only i can't did she ever speak to you yes once and what did she say i cannot tell you that either i have endeavoured to be honest but sometimes it is so difficult one wants sometimes to tell the whole truth but it won't come out i am engaged to her now and two days since i was as free as ever i do not love her there is one other person that i care for and i never can care for any one else there is one woman that i love and i never really loved any one else that is very sad captain de baron is it not i can never marry miss mildmay and yet you have promised i have promised under certain circumstances which can never never come about why did you promise if you do not love her cannot you understand without my telling you i cannot tell you that i suppose i do poor miss mildmay and poor jack de baron yes no man should talk to a girl of marrying her unless he loves her it is different with a girl she may come to love a man she may love a man better than all the world though she hardly knew him when she married him if he is good to her she will certainly do so but if a man marries a woman without loving her he will soon hate her i shall never marry miss mildmay and yet you have said you would it is so pleasant to have some one to trust even though i should be blamed as you are blaming me it simply means that i can marry no one else but you love some one she felt when she was asking the question that it was indiscreet when the assertion was made she had not told herself that she was the woman she had not thought it for an instant she knew that they were indiscreet was she not indiscreet in holding any such conversation with a man who was not her brother or even her cousin she wished that he were her cousin so that she might become the legitimate depository of his secrets though she was scolding him for his misdoings yet she hardly liked him the less for them she thought that she did understand how it was and she thought that the girl was more in fault than the man it was not till the words had passed her mouth and the question had been asked that she felt the indiscretion but you love some one else certainly i do but i had not meant to speak about that i will enquire into no secrets is that a secret can it be a secret the purple of the balkan kings luitpold wolkenstein financier and diplomat on a small obtrusive self important scale sat in his favoured cafe in the world wise habsburg capital and the cup of cream topped coffee and attendant glass of water a cup of cream topped coffee on his table for years he had sat at the same spot under the dust coated stuffed eagle that had once been a living soaring bird on the styrian mountains and was now made monstrous and symbolical with a second head grafted on to its neck and a gilt crown planted on either dusty skull to day luitpold wolkenstein read no more than the first article in his paper but read it again and again the turkish fortress of kirk kilisseh has fallen the serbs it is officially announced have taken kumanovo the fortress of kirk kilisseh lost kumanovo taken by the serbs these are tiding for constantinople resembling something out of shakspeare's tragedies of the kings but also what position and what influence the balkan states are to have in the world for years longer than a dog's lifetime luitpold wolkenstein had disposed of the pretensions and strivings of the balkan states over the cup of cream topped coffee that sleek headed piccolos had brought him never travelling further eastward than the horse fair at temesvar never inviting personal risk in an encounter with anything more potentially desperate than a hare or partridge he had constituted himself the critical appraiser and arbiter and his judgment had been one of unsparing contempt for small scale efforts of unquestioning respect for the big battalions and full purses over the whole scene of the balkan territories and their troubled histories had loomed the commanding magic of the words the great powers even more imposing in their teutonic rendering worshipping power and force and money mastery as an elderly nerve ridden woman might worship youthful physical energy the comfortable plump bodied cafe oracle had jested and gibed at the ambitions of the balkan kinglets and their peoples had unloosed against them that battery of strange lip sounds that a viennese employs almost as an auxiliary language to express the thoughts when his thoughts are not complimentary british travellers had visited the balkan lands and reported high things of the bulgarians and their future russian officers had taken peeps at their army and confessed they have done it by themselves but over his cups of coffee and his hour long games of dominoes the oracle had laughed and wagged his head and distilled the worldly wisdom of his castle had not succeeded in stifling the roll of the war drum that was true the big battalions of the ottoman empire would have to do some talking and then the big purses and big threatenings of the powers would speak and the last word would be with them in imagination luitpold heard the onward tramp of the red fezzed bayonet bearers echoing through the balkan passes saw the little sheepskin clad mannikins driven back to their villages saw the augustly chiding spokesman of the powers dictating adjusting restoring settling things once again in their allotted places sweeping up the dust of conflict and now his ears had to listen to the war drum rolling in quite another direction had to listen to the tramp of battalions that were bigger and bolder and better skilled in war craft than he had deemed possible in that quarter his eyes had to read in the columns of his accustomed newspaper a warning to the grossmachte that they had something new to learn something new to reckon with much that was time honoured to relinquish the great powers will have not little difficulty in persuading the balkan states of the inviolability of the principle that europe cannot permit any fresh partition of territory in the east without her approval even now while the campaign is still undecided there are rumours of a project of fiscal unity extending over the entire balkan lands and further of a constitutional union in imitation of the german empire that is perhaps only a political straw blown by the storm but it is not possible to dismiss the reflection that the balkan states leagued together command a military strength with which the great powers will have to reckon the people who have poured out their blood on the battlefields and sacrificed the available armed men of an entire generation in order to encompass a union with their kinsfolk will not remain any longer in an attitude of dependence on the great powers or on russia but will go their own ways the blood that has been poured forth to day gives for the first time a genuine tone to the purple of the balkan kings the great powers cannot overlook the fact that a people that has tasted victory will not let itself be driven back again within its former limits turkey has lost to day not only kirk kilisseh and kumanovo but macedonia also luitpold wolkenstein drank his coffee but the flavour had somehow gone out of it his world his pompous imposing dictating world had suddenly rolled up into narrower dimensions a force that he could not fathom could not comprehend had made itself rudely felt and those about to die had not saluted had no intention of saluting a lesson was being imposed on unwilling learners a lesson of respect for certain fundamental principles and it was not the small struggling states who were being taught the lesson the postmark and the handwriting on the address admirably imitated from the original warned missus lecount of the contents of the letter before she opened it after waiting a moment to compose herself she read the announcement of her brother's relapse there was nothing in the handwriting there was no expression in any part of the letter which could suggest to her mind the faintest suspicion of foul play she became pale and old and haggard in a moment thoughts far removed from her present aims and interests remembrances that carried her back to other lands than england to other times than the time of her life in service prolonged their inner shadows to the surface and showed the traces of their mysterious passage darkly on her face the minutes followed each other and still the servant below stairs waited vainly for the parlor bell the minutes followed each other and still she sat tearless and quiet dead to the present and the future living in the past the entrance of the servant uncalled roused her with a heavy sigh the cold and secret woman folded the letter up again and addressed herself to the interests and the duties of the passing time she decided the question of going or not going to zurich after a very brief consideration of it before she had drawn her chair to the breakfast table she had resolved to go admirably as captain wragge's stratagem had worked it might have failed unassisted by the occurrence of the morning to achieve this result the very accident against which it had been the captain's chief anxiety to guard the accident which had just taken place in spite of him the one event which falsified every previous calculation by directly forwarding the main purpose of the conspiracy if missus lecount had not obtained the information of which she was in search before the receipt of the letter from zurich the letter might have addressed her in vain she would have hesitated before deciding to leave england and that hesitation might have proved fatal to the captain's scheme as it was with the plain proofs in her possession with the gown discovered in magdalen's wardrobe and with the knowledge obtained from missus wragge of the very house in which the disguise had been put on had now at her command the means of warning noel vanstone as she had never been able to warn him yet or in other words the means of guarding against any dangerous tendencies toward reconciliation with the bygraves which might otherwise have entered his mind during her absence at zurich the only difficulty which now perplexed her was the difficulty of deciding whether she should communicate with her master personally or by writing she looked again at the doctor's letter the word instantly in the sentence which summoned her to her dying brother was twice underlined admiral bartram's house was at some distance from the railway there was no choice on a matter of life and death but to save the precious hours by writing to him after sending to secure a place at once in the early coach she sat down to write to her master of the alpaca dress was known to no living creature but herself and until her return to england she determined to keep it to herself the necessary impression might be produced on noel vanstone's mind without venturing into details she knew by experience the form of letter which might be trusted to produce an effect on him and she now wrote it in these words sad news has reached me from switzerland my beloved brother is dying and his medical attendant summons me instantly to zurich to the continent leaves me but one alternative i must profit by the permission to leave england if necessary instead of turning aside as i should have liked to see you first at saint crux painfully as i am affected by the family calamity which has fallen on me i cannot let this opportunity pass without adverting to another subject was not the only object which mister bygrave had in forcing himself on your acquaintance the infamous conspiracy with which you were threatened in london has been in full progress against you under mister bygrave's direction has put me in possession of information precious to your future security i have discovered to an absolute certainty that the person calling herself miss bygrave is no other than the woman who visited us in disguise at vauxhall walk i suspected this from the first but i had no evidence to support my suspicions i had no means of combating the false impression produced on you my hands i thank heaven are tied no longer i possess absolute proof of the assertion that i have just made proof that your own eyes can see proof that would satisfy you if you were judge in a court of justice perhaps even yet mister noel you will refuse to believe me and you will certainly not sacrifice your own convenience and pleasure by staying through that interval with your friends at saint crux if before my return some unexpected circumstance throws you once more into the company of the bygraves and if your natural kindness of heart inclines you to receive the excuses which they will in that case certainly address to you place one trifling restraint on yourself for your own sake if not for mine suspend your flirtation with the young lady i will engage to leave your service at a day's notice and i will atone for the sin of bearing false witness against my neighbor by resigning on your father's account as well as on your own i make this engagement without reserves of any kind and i promise to abide by on the faith of a good catholic and the word of an honest woman your faithful servant virginie lecount the closing sentences of this letter as the housekeeper well knew and have failed to leave a permanent impression on his mind but when she staked not only her position in his service but her pecuniary claims on him as well she at once absorbed the ruling passion of his life recovered his astonishment at the housekeeper's appearance on his own premises he hurried into the house than magdalen's incorrigible impatience she had passed a sleepless night she had risen feverish and wretched and she had gone out reckless of all consequences to cool her burning head in the fresh air in the second place missus wragge had on her own confession seen missus lecount had talked with commanded an uninterrupted prospect of noel vanstone's house and there established himself on the watch on the watch for events at north shingles the coach appeared at last and drew up at sea view in a minute more captain wragge's own observation informed him that one among the passengers who left aldborough that morning was missus lecount that she would certainly inform her master of missus wragge's ghost story and of every other disclosure in relation to names and places which might have escaped missus wragge's lips was beyond all doubt but of the two ways at her disposal of doing the mischief either personally or by letter it was vitally important to the captain to know which she had chosen if she had gone to the admiral's no choice would be left him but to follow the coach to catch the train by which she traveled and to outstrip her afterward on the drive from the station in essex to saint crux if on the contrary it would only be necessary to devise measures for intercepting the letter the captain decided on going to the post office in the first place assuming that the housekeeper had written she would not have left the letter at the mercy of the servant she would have seen it safely in the letter box before leaving aldborough i am mister bygrave of north shingles he solemnly checked captain wragge in full career when a letter is once posted sir he said nobody out of the office has any business with it until it reaches its address the captain was not a man to be daunted even by a postmaster a bright idea struck him he took out his pocketbook in which admiral bartram's address was written and returned to the charge suppose a letter has been wrongly directed by mistake he began when a letter is once posted sir reiterated the impenetrable local authority nobody out of the office touches it on any pretense whatever granted with all my heart persisted the captain i only want to explain myself a lady has posted a letter here what is to hinder your facilitating the post office work and obliging a lady with your own hand i put it to you as a zealous officer what possible objection can there be to granting my request the postmaster was compelled to acknowledge that there could be no objection provided nothing but a necessary line was added to the address provided nobody touched the letter captain wragge watched the postmaster's hands as they sorted the letters in the box with breathless eagerness was the letter there would the hands of the zealous public servant suddenly stop yes they stopped and picked out a letter from the rest noel vanstone esquire did you say asked the postmaster keeping the letter in his own hand noel vanstone esquire replied the captain admiral bartram's saint crux in the marsh ossory essex all further doubt was now at an end the captain strutted to the inn and called for the railway time table after making certain calculations in black and white as a matter of course he ordered his chaise to be ready in an hour for the second train running to london with which there happened to be by coach his next proceeding was of a far more serious kind his next proceeding implied a terrible certainty of success the day of the week was thursday from the inn he went to the church saw the clerk and gave the necessary notice for a marriage by license on the following monday bold as he was his hand trembled as it lifted the latch of the garden gate another outbreak might reasonably be expected irrevocable step had been taken and that notice had been given of the wedding day to lose no time in emptying his glass in a few minutes he sent the necessary message upstairs while waiting for magdalen's appearance he provided himself with certain materials which were now necessary to carry the enterprise to its crowning point in the first place he wrote his assumed name by no means not a moment is to be lost i am waiting for you at the door come down to me directly his next proceeding was to take some half dozen envelopes out of the case and to direct them all alike to the following address mussared's hotel salisbury street strand london after carefully placing the envelopes and the card in his breast pocket he shut up the desk as he rose from the writing table magdalen came into the room that monday was to be her wedding day he was prepared to quiet her if she burst into a frenzy of passion to reason with her if she begged for time to sympathize with her if she melted into tears to his inexpressible surprise in one mysterious instant all her beauty left her her face stiffened awfully for the first time in the captain's experience of her fear all mastering fear had taken possession of her body and soul you are not flinching he said trying to rouse her surely no light of intelligence came into her eyes no change passed over her face but she heard him for she moved a little in the chair and slowly shook her head you planned this marriage of your own freewill pursued the captain with the furtive look and the faltering voice of a man ill at ease it was your own idea not mine i won't have the responsibility laid on my shoulders no not for twice two hundred pounds if your resolution fails you her lips were moving at last she slowly raised her left hand with the fingers outspread she looked at it as if it was a hand that was strange to her she counted the days on it the days before the marriage friday one saturday two sunday three monday her hands dropped into her lap her face stiffened again and the next words died away on her lips captain wragge took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead damn the two hundred pounds he said two thousand wouldn't pay me for this he put the handkerchief back out of his pocket and approaching her closely for the first time laid his hand on her arm rouse yourself he said i have a last word to say to you can you listen she struggled and roused herself a faint tinge of color stole over her white cheeks she bowed her head look at these pursued captain wragge holding up the envelopes if i turn these to the use for which they have been written missus lecount's master if i tear them up he will know by to morrow's post that you are the woman who visited him in vauxhall walk say the word shall i tear the envelopes up or shall i put them back in my pocket there was a pause of dead silence the murmur of the summer waves on the shingle of the beach and the voices of the summer idlers on the parade floated through the open window and filled the empty stillness of the room she raised her head yes go without another word he left her the servant was waiting at the door with his traveling bag in spite of want of society and hasty breakfasts and bad dinners at chop houses his attendance at the office was regular and his diligence at the desk unremitting the head of the department in which he was working might be referred to if any corroboration such was the general tenor of the letters and frank's correspondent and frank's father differed over them as widely as usual mister vanstone accepted them as proofs he can't wriggle himself free and he makes a merit as the year advanced even mister vanstone when july drew nearer lost something of his elasticity of spirit he kept up appearances in his wife's presence a perceptible shade of sadness in his look and manner magdalen was so changed since frank's departure that she helped the general depression instead of relieving it all her usual occupations were pursued with the same weary indifference she spent hours alone in her own room she lost her interest in being brightly and prettily dressed her eyes were heavy her nerves were irritable her complexion was altered visibly for the worse in one word stoutly as miss garth contended with these growing domestic difficulties her own spirits suffered in the effort her memory reverted oftener and oftener to the march morning when the master and mistress of the house had departed for london had stolen over the family atmosphere when was that atmosphere to be clear again the spring and the early summer wore away the dreaded month of july came with its airless nights its cloudless mornings and its sultry days on the fifteenth of the month an event happened which took every one but norah by surprise for the second time without the slightest apparent reason for the second time without a word of warning beforehand which showed that he had other news to communicate than the news of his dismissal that a very important proposal for his future benefit had been made to him that morning at the office his first idea had been to communicate the details in writing but the partners had on reflection thought that to the railway on the spot after this preliminary statement frank proceeded to describe the proposal which his employers had addressed to him the great firm in the city had obviously made a discovery in relation to which had formerly forced itself on the engineer in relation to his pupil the young man as they politely phrased it stood in need of some special stimulant to stir him up his employers acting under a sense of their obligation to the gentleman by whom frank had been recommended had considered the question carefully and had decided mister francis clare was to send him forthwith into another quarter of the globe fit for a position of trust and emolument and justified in looking forward at no distant date to a time when the house would assist him to start in business for himself such were the new prospects which to adopt mister clare's theory now forced themselves on the ever reluctant ever helpless and ever ungrateful frank there was no time to be lost the final answer was to be at the office on monday the twentieth the glorious prospect of his son's banishment to china appeared to turn his brain he seized frank by the arm and actually to the anomaly of his existence frank ruefully narrated the chinese proposal for the second time his father stopped him at the first word pointed peremptorily southeastward go mister vanstone basking in golden visions of his young friend's future echoed that monosyllabic decision with all his heart missus vanstone miss garth even norah herself spoke to the same purpose frank was petrified by an absolute unanimity of opinion which he had not anticipated and magdalen was caught for once in her life at the end of all her resources that he petitioned for an adjournment before the necessary arrangements connected with his young friend's departure were considered in detail suppose we all sleep upon it he said tomorrow our heads will feel a little steadier and to morrow will be time enough to decide all uncertainties this suggestion was readily adopted miss garth took her parasol and strolled into the garden she had slept ill and ten minutes in the open air before the family assembled at breakfast for the loss of her night's rest and then returned by another path which led back past the side of an ornamental summer house commanding a view over the fields from a corner of the lawn a slight noise like and yet not like the chirruping of a bird caught her ear as she approached the summer house she stepped round to the entrance looked in and discovered magdalen and frank seated close together to miss garth's horror and worse still the position of her face at the moment of discovery showed beyond all doubt that she had just been offering to the victim of chinese commerce the first and foremost which a woman can bestow on a man in plainer words she had just given frank a kiss in the presence of such an emergency as now confronted her i presume whatever excuses your effrontery may suggest you will not deny that my duty compels me to mention what i have just seen to your father i will save you the trouble replied magdalen composedly i will mention it to him myself about business papa she said mister vanstone took his garden hat from the hall table opened his eyes in mute perplexity he sat down looking more puzzled than ever magdalen immediately placed herself on his knee and rested her head comfortably on his shoulder am i heavy papa she asked yes my dear you are said mister vanstone but not too heavy for me stop on your perch if you like it it begins with a question ah indeed that doesn't surprise me mister vanstone's eyes opened wider and wider harum scarum head of yours now i don't exactly know papa will you answer my question i will if i can my dear you rather stagger me well i don't know yes i suppose i must let you be married one of these days if we can find a good husband for you how hot your face is talking of business means tickling your cheek against my whisker i've nothing to say against it go on my dear what's the next question come to the point she was far too genuine a woman to do anything of the sort much surprised yesterday were we not papa frank is wonderfully lucky isn't he he's the luckiest dog i ever came across you see your way magdalen hang me if i can see mine she skirted a little nearer that frank looked sadly out of spirits yesterday i was so surprised by the news said mister vanstone don't you papa don't you you're right my love nothing in this world without a drawback frank will miss his friends in england there's no denying that you always liked frank my dear he has no prospects in england i wish he had for his own sake i wish the lad well with all my heart anything to please you my dear yes i promise how might frank do better he might marry me if the summer scene which then spread before mister vanstone's eyes had suddenly changed to a dreary winter view his face could hardly have expressed greater amazement he tried to look at her steadily refused him the opportunity she kept her face hidden over his shoulder was she in earnest his cheek still wet with her tears answered for her there was a long pause of silence she waited with unaccustomed patience altered to a quiet fatherly seriousness magdalen's arms clung round him closer than before have i disappointed you papa she asked faintly don't say i have disappointed you don't let him go don't don't you will break his heart he is afraid to tell his father he is even afraid you might be angry with him there is nobody to speak for us except except me oh don't let him go don't for his sake she whispered the next words don't for mine her father's kind face saddened he sighed and patted her fair head tenderly hush my love he said almost in a whisper hush what a revelation every word every action that escaped her now opened before him she had made him her grown up playfellow from her childhood to that day she had romped with him in her frocks his artless fatherly experience of her had taught him that of her arms clasped around his neck the magdalen of his innocent experience a woman with the master passion of her sex in possession of her heart already have you thought long of this my dear he asked as soon as he could speak composedly are you sure she answered the question before he could finish it sure i love him she said oh what words can say yes for me as i want to say it i love him her voice faltered softly are we much younger than you and mamma were she asked smiling through her tears she tried to lay her head back in its old position her father caught her round the waist forced her before she was aware of it to look him in the face and kissed her with a sudden outburst of tenderness which brought the tears thronging back thickly into her eyes not much younger my child he she waited at last her growing anxiety urged her to follow him into the house a new timidity throbbed in her heart as she doubtingly approached the door never had she seen the depths of her father's simple nature stirred as they had been stirred by her confession a second look at him as he came nearer re assured her he was composed again though not so cheerful as usual she noticed that he advanced and spoke to her with a forbearing gentleness which was more like his manner go in my love he said opening the door for her which he had just closed tell your mother all you have told me and more if you have more to say she is better prepared for you than i was and frank shall know what we decide her eyes brightened as they looked into his face and saw the decision there already with the double penetration of her womanhood and her love happy and beautiful in her happiness she put his hand to her lips and went without hesitation into the morning room there her father's words had smoothed the way for her and only the pleasure of it remained her mother had been her age once her mother would know how fond she was of frank so the coming interview was anticipated in her thoughts and except that there was an unaccountable appearance of restraint in missus vanstone's first reception of her was anticipated aright after a little the mother's questions came more and more unreservedly from the sweet she lived again through her own young days of hope and love in magdalen's replies the next morning the all important decision was announced in words mister vanstone took his daughter upstairs into her mother's room and there placed before her the result of the yesterday's consultation he spoke with perfect kindness and self possession of manner but he informed magdalen it had been in part perhaps the natural consequence of her childish familiarity with him in part also the result of the closer intimacy between them which the theatrical entertainment had necessarily produced for her sake because her happy future was their dearest care for frank's sake because they were bound to give him the opportunity of showing himself worthy of the trust confided in him he and his younger brothers had almost filled the places to them of those other children of their own whom they had lost although they firmly believed their good opinion of frank to be well founded during that year frank was to remain at the office in london his employers being informed beforehand he was to consider this concession as a recognition of the attachment between magdalen and himself on certain terms only if during the year of probation he failed to justify the confidence placed in him a confidence which had led mister vanstone to take unreservedly upon himself the whole responsibility of frank's future prospects the marriage scheme was to be considered from that moment if on the other hand the result to which mister vanstone confidently looked forward really occurred year proved his claim to the most then magdalen herself should reward him with all that a woman can bestow and the future which his present employers should be realized in one year's time by the dowry of his young wife as her father drew that picture of the future the outburst of magdalen's gratitude could no longer be restrained she was deeply touched she spoke from her inmost heart mister vanstone waited until his daughter and his wife were composed again and then added the last words of explanation which were now left for him to speak you understand my love he said that i am not anticipating frank's living in idleness on his wife's means my plan for him is that he should still profit by the interest which his present employers take in him i shall limit the sum my dear we shall all be alive and hearty i hope my will made long before i ever thought of having a son in law divides my fortune into two equal parts and the other part is fairly divided between my children you will have your share on your wedding day and norah will have hers when she marries while i walk over to the cottage he stopped what must you do at the cottage papa asked magdalen after having vainly waited for him to finish the sentence of his own accord we must not forget that mister clare's consent is still wanting to settle this matter missus vanstone had been alarmed by the change in him also turned it suddenly as if she was in pain are you not well mamma asked magdalen quite well my love slightly refreshed and decided to take a firm line with the countess at once he had no difficulty about finding his way down to her the palace seemed to be full of servants all apparently busy about something which brought them for a moment in sight of the newly arrived prince and then whisked them off hand to mouth and shoulders shaking by one of these with more control over her countenance than the others was led into belvane's garden she was walking up and down the flagged walk between her lavender hedges and as he came in she stopped on the suggestion of belvane one wet afternoon but for the moment the countess was in the way but difficult to be effective particularly when handicap again i don't see anything to laugh at he said stiffly to intelligent people the outside appearance is not everything but it can be very funny can't it said belvane coaxingly i wished for something humorous to happen to you now we've got it who has skilfully extracted an admission from a reluctant witness this sort of tone goes best with one of those keen legal faces perhaps that is why belvane laughed again did what turned me into a a a rabbit said belvane innocently he asked i don't mind what you are but you'll never dare show yourself in the country like this be careful woman don't drive me too far beware lest you rouse the lion in me where asked belvane with a child like air but he soon recovered himself even supposing just for the sake of argument that i am a rabbit i still have something up my sleeve i'll come and eat your young carnations belvane adored her garden but she was sustained by the thought that it was only july just now she pointed this out to him it needn't necessarily be carnations he warned her i don't want to put my opinion against one who has forgive me inside knowledge on the subject but i think i have nothing in my garden at this moment heroically this was more serious her dear garden in which she composed ruined by the mastications machinations what was the word she said hastily you aren't really a rabbit because because you don't woffle your nose properly i could i'm just keeping it back that's all the countess looked at him critically with her head on one side no she said that's quite wrong naturally i'm a little out of practice i'm sorry said belvane i'm afraid i can't pass you who put this enchantment on me it was i i wasn't going to have you here interfering with my plans your plans to rob the princess and roger scurvilegs who take these narrow matter of fact views one merely wastes time in arguing with them my plans she repeated very well i shall go straight to the princess and she will unmask you before the people belvane smiled happily one does not often get such a chance underneath what do you mean though he was beginning to guess that noble handsome countenance which is so justly the pride of araby you will leave me like this one's actions are very much misunderstood sighed belvane i've no doubt that that is how it will appear he forgot his manners and made a jump towards her she glided gracefully behind the sundial in a pretty affectation of alarm and the next moment that the contest between them by such rough and tumble methods as these the fact that his tail had caught in something helped him to decide belvane was up to him in an instant there there she said soothingly she talked pleasantly as she worked at it every little accident teaches us something now if you'd been a rabbit this wouldn't have happened no i'm not even a rabbit i should not record it of her were not roger so insistent now and lolloped sadly off it was his one really dignified moment in euralia on his way to his apartment wiggs he said solemnly if ever you can do into the mysteries of his toilet we had perhaps better not inquire as the chronicler of these simple happenings many years ago and i would not have you misunderstand any of them but with regard to one of them there is no need for me to say anything in her defence about her at any rate we agree i mean wiggs she was the best little girl in euralia it will come then as a shock to you as it did to me on the morning after i had staggered home with roger's seventeen volumes to learn that on her day wiggs could be as bad as anybody i mean really bad to tear your frock to read books which you ought to be dusting three nights later with malice aforethought and to the comfort of the king's enemies and the prejudice of the safety of the realm she made an apple pie bed for the countess it was the most perfect apple pie bed ever made cox himself could not have improved upon it newton has seen nothing like it it took wiggs a whole morning and the results though private that is the worst of an apple pie bed were beyond expectation after wrestling for half an hour the countess spent the night in a garden hammock composing a bitter ode to melancholy of course wiggs caught it in the morning the countess suspected what she could not prove wiggs now realised that it was her turn again what should she do an inspiration came to her she had been really bad the day before it was a pity to waste such perfect badness as that to which the ring entitled her she drew the ring out from its hiding place round her neck i wish she said holding it up i wish that the countess belvane she stopped to think of something that would really annoy her i wish that the countess she held her breath expecting a thunderclap or some other outward token girl she ran up to her room and gave herself up to tears may you dear sir or madam repent as quickly however this is not a moral work an hour later wiggs came into belvane's garden eager to discover in what way her inability to rhyme would manifest itself it seemed that she had chosen the exact moment in the throes of composition belvane had quite forgotten the apple pie bed so absorbing is our profession my walks about i like to see the roses out i like them yellow white and pink but crimson are the best i think but we shall never know about the butterfly it may be that wiggs has lost us here a thought on lepidoptera which the world can ill spare for she interrupted breathlessly butterfly but wiggs had let go her hand and was running back to the palace she wanted to be alone to think this out what had happened that it was truly a magic ring as the fairy had told her she had no doubt that her wish was a bad one that she had been bad enough to earn it she was equally certain what then had happened there was only one answer to her question the bad wish had been granted to someone else to whom she had lent the ring to nobody true but suddenly she remembered day to see if any mention was made of the visit of ozma and dorothy to the enchanted mountain of the flatheads and the magic isle of the skeezers the records told her that ozma had arrived at the mountain that she had escaped with her companion and gone to the island of the skeezers and that queen coo ee oh had submerged the island so that it was entirely under water into a swan no other details were given in the great book and so glinda did not know that since coo ee oh had forgotten her magic none of the skeezers knew how to raise the island to the surface again so glinda was not worried about ozma and dorothy until one morning while she sat with her maids there came a sudden clang of the great alarm bell this was so unusual that every maid gave a start and even the sorceress for a moment could not think what the alarm meant then she remembered the ring she had given dorothy when she left the palace to start on her venture in giving the ring glinda had warned the little girl not to use its magic powers unless she and ozma were in real danger but then she was to turn it on her finger ozma and dorothy are prisoners in the great dome of the isle of the skeezers hasn't ozma the power to raise the island to the surface inquired glinda no was the reply and the record refused to say more after diligent search she discovered that coo ee oh was a powerful sorceress who had gained most of her power by treacherously transforming the adepts of magic who were visiting her into three fishes gold silver and bronze after which she had them cast into the lake glinda reflected earnestly on this information and decided that someone must go to ozma's assistance while there was no great need of haste because ozma and dorothy could live in a submerged dome a long time it was evident they could not get out until someone was able to raise the island the sorceress looked through all her recipes and books of sorcery but could find no magic that would raise a sunken island such a thing had never before been required in sorcery then glinda made a little island covered by a glass dome and sunk it in a pond near her castle and experimented in magical ways to bring it to the surface she made several such experiments but all were failures it seemed a simple thing to do yet she could not do it nevertheless the wise sorceress did not despair of finding a way to liberate her friends finally she concluded that the best thing to do was to go to the skeezer country and examine the lake while there she was more likely to discover a solution to the problem that bothered her and to work out a plan to the emerald city in princess ozma's palace the scarecrow was now acting as ruler of the land of oz there wasn't much for him to do under ozma's protection and were great friends of dorothy and much loved by all the oz people something's happened cried trot as the chariot of the sorceress descended near them glinda never comes here cept something's gone wrong i hope no harm has come to ozma or dorothy said betsy anxiously as the lovely sorceress stepped down from her chariot glinda approached the scarecrow and told him of the dilemma of ozma and dorothy and she added we must save them somehow scarecrow of course replied the scarecrow stumbling over a wicket and falling flat on his painted face the girls picked him up and patted his straw stuffing into shape and he continued as if nothing had occurred but you'll have to tell me what to do in all my life we must have a council of state as soon as possible proposed the sorceress please send messengers to summon all of ozma's counsellors to this palace then we can decide what is best to be done the scarecrow lost no time in doing this chapter ten anne's apology i'm astonished at you you know that anne's behavior was dreadful and yet you take her part for anne still remained obdurate after each meal marilla carried a well filled tray to the east gable and brought it down later on not noticeably depleted matthew eyed its last descent with a troubled eye he ventured uncomfortably into the parlor or sitting room when the minister came to tea but he had never been upstairs in his own house since the spring he helped marilla paper the spare bedroom and that was four years ago he tiptoed along the hall and stood for several minutes outside the door of the east gable before he summoned courage to tap on it with his fingers and then open the door to peep in anne was sitting on the yellow chair by the window gazing mournfully out into the garden very small and unhappy she looked and matthew's heart smote him he softly closed the door as if afraid of being overheard pretty well i imagine a good deal and that helps to pass the time of course it's rather lonesome but then i may as well get used to that anne smiled again it'll have to be done sooner or later you know for marilla's a dreadful deter mined woman dreadful determined anne do it right off i say and have it over i suppose i could do it to oblige you said anne thoughtfully it would be true enough to say i am sorry because i am sorry now i wasn't a bit sorry last night i was mad clear through and i stayed mad all night i know i did because i woke up three times and i was just furious every time but this morning it was over it would be so humiliating i made up my mind i'd stay shut up here forever rather than do that but still i'd do anything for you if you really want me to well now of course i do it's terrible lonesome downstairs without you just go and smooth things over that's a good girl very well said anne resignedly wild horses won't drag the secret from me promised anne solemnly how would wild horses drag a secret from a person anyhow but matthew was gone scared at his own success he fled hastily to the remotest corner of the horse pasture lest marilla should suspect what he had been up to marilla herself upon her return to the house was agreeably surprised to hear a plaintive voice calling over the banisters well she said going into the hall i'm sorry i lost my temper and said rude things and i'm willing to go and tell missus lynde so very well marilla's crispness gave no sign of her relief she had been wondering what under the canopy she should do if anne did not give in i'll take you down after milking accordingly after milking behold marilla and anne walking down the lane the former erect and triumphant the latter drooping and dejected but halfway down anne's dejection vanished as if by enchantment she lifted her head and stepped lightly along her eyes fixed on the sunset sky and an air of subdued exhilaration about her marilla beheld the change disapprovingly this was no meek penitent such as it behooved her to take into the presence of the offended missus lynde she asked sharply i'm imagining out what i must say to missus lynde this was satisfactory or should have been so but marilla could not rid herself of the notion that something in her scheme of punishment was going askew anne had no business to look so rapt and radiant rapt and radiant anne continued until they were in the very presence of missus lynde who was sitting knitting by her kitchen window then the radiance vanished mournful penitence appeared on every feature before a word was spoken anne suddenly went down on her knees before the astonished missus rachel missus lynde i am so extremely sorry she said with a quiver in her voice i could never express all my sorrow no not if i used up a whole dictionary you must just imagine it matthew and marilla who have let me stay at green gables although i'm not a boy i'm a dreadfully wicked and ungrateful girl and i deserve to be punished and cast out by respectable people forever it was very wicked of me to fly into a temper because you told me the truth it was the truth every word you said was true my hair is red and i'm freckled and skinny and ugly what i said to you was true too but i shouldn't have said it oh missus lynde please please forgive me if you refuse on a poor little orphan girl would you even if she had a dreadful temper oh i am sure you wouldn't please say you forgive me missus lynde anne clasped her hands together bowed her head and waited for the word of judgment there was no mistaking her sincerity it breathed in every tone of her voice both marilla and missus lynde of her abasement where was the wholesome punishment upon which she marilla had plumed herself of positive pleasure good missus lynde not being overburdened with perception did not see this she only perceived that anne had made a very thorough apology and all resentment vanished from her kindly if somewhat officious heart there there get up child she said heartily of course i forgive you i guess i was a little too hard on you anyway but i'm such an outspoken person but i knew a girl once went to school with her in fact whose hair was every mite as red as yours when she was young but when she grew up it darkened to a real handsome auburn i wouldn't be a mite surprised if yours did too not a mite oh missus lynde anne drew a long breath as she rose to her feet you have given me a hope i shall always feel that you are a benefactor oh i could endure anything if i only thought my hair would be a handsome auburn when i grew up it would be so much easier to be good if one's hair was a handsome auburn don't you think and now may i go out into your garden and sit on that bench under the apple trees and you can pick a bouquet of them white june lilies over in the corner if you like as the door closed behind anne missus lynde got briskly up to light a lamp she's a real odd little thing take this chair marilla it's easier than the one you've got i just keep that for the hired boy to sit on but there is something kind of taking about her after all i don't feel so surprised at you and matthew keeping her as i did nor so sorry for you either she may turn out all right of course she has a queer way of expressing herself a little too well too kind of forcible you know but she'll likely get over that now that she's come to live among civilized folks and then her temper's pretty quick when marilla went home anne came out of the fragrant twilight of the orchard with a sheaf of white narcissi in her hands i apologized pretty well didn't i she said proudly as they went down the lane i thought since i had to do it i might as well do it thoroughly you did it thoroughly all right enough was marilla's comment marilla was dismayed at finding herself inclined to laugh over the recollection she had also an uneasy feeling that she ought to scold anne for apologizing so well but then that was ridiculous she compromised with her conscience by saying severely i hope you won't have occasion to make many more such apologies i hope you'll try to control your temper now anne that wouldn't be so hard if people wouldn't twit me about my looks said anne with a sigh i don't get cross about other things tired of being twitted about my hair and it just makes me boil right over do you suppose my hair will really be a handsome auburn when i grow up you shouldn't think so much about your looks anne i'm afraid you are a very vain little girl how can i be vain when i know i'm homely protested anne i love pretty things and i hate to look in the glass and see something that isn't pretty just as i feel when i look at any ugly thing i pity it because it isn't beautiful handsome is as handsome does quoted marilla i've had that said to me before aren't the stars bright tonight if you could live in a star which one would you pick i'd like that lovely clear big one away over there above that dark hill anne do hold your tongue laden with the spicy perfume of young dew wet ferns far up in the shadows a cheerful light gleamed out through the trees from the kitchen at green gables anne suddenly came close to marilla and slipped her hand into the older woman's hard palm it's lovely to be going home and know it's home she said i love green gables already and i never loved any place before its very unaccustomedness and sweetness disturbed her she hastened to restore her sensations to their normal calm by inculcating a moral if you'll be a good girl you'll always be happy anne and you should never find it hard to say your prayers saying one's prayers isn't exactly the same thing as praying said anne meditatively but i'm going to imagine and set the flowers dancing and then i'll go with one great swoop over the clover field and then i'll blow over the lake of shining waters and ripple it all up into little sparkling waves in the darkness spirit hands were felt to flutter and when prayer by tantras had been directed to the proper quarter a faint but increasing luminosity of ruby light became gradually visible the apparition of the etheric double being particularly lifelike owing to the discharge of jivic rays from the crown of the head and face communication was effected through the pituitary body and also by means of the orangefiery and scarlet rays emanating from the sacral region and solar plexus on the lower astral levels in reply to a question as to his first sensations in the great divide beyond he stated that previously he had seen as in a glass darkly but that those who had passed over had summit possibilities of atmic development opened up to them interrogated as to whether life there resembled our experience in the flesh he stated that he had heard from more favoured beings now in the spirit that their abodes were equipped with every modern home comfort such as talafana alavatar hatakalda wataklasat and that the highest adepts were steeped in waves of volupcy of the very purest nature having requested a quart of buttermilk this was brought and evidently afforded relief asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that mars and jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power it was then queried whether there were any special desires on the part of the defunct and the reply was we greet you friends of earth who are still in the body mind c k doesn't pile it on it was ascertained that the reference was to mister cornelius kelleher manager of messrs h j o'neill's popular funeral establishment a personal friend of the defunct before departing he requested that it should be told to his dear son patsy that the other boot which he had been looking for was at present under the commode in the return room and that the pair should be sent to cullen's to be soled only as the heels were still good he stated that this had greatly perturbed his peace of mind in the other region and earnestly requested that his desire should be made known assurances were given that the matter would be attended to and it was intimated that this had given satisfaction he is gone from mortal haunts o'dignam sun of our morning fleet was his foot on the bracken patrick of the beamy brow wail banba with your wind and wail o ocean with your whirlwind says the citizen staring out says i bloom says he he's on point duty up and down there for the last ten minutes little alf was knocked bawways faith he was good christ says he and says bob doran with the hat on the back of his poll lowest blackguard in dublin when he's under the influence i beg your parsnips says alf is that a good christ says bob doran to take away poor little willy dignam ah well says alf trying to pass it off he's over all his troubles but bob doran shouts out of him he's a bloody ruffian i say to take away poor little willy dignam purest character the tear is bloody near your eye talking through his bloody hat fitter for him go home to the little sleepwalking bitch he married mooney the bumbailiff's daughter the noblest the truest says he and he's gone poor little willy poor little paddy dignam come in come on he won't eat you says the citizen so bloom slopes in with his cod's eye on the dog and he asks terry was martin cunningham there o christ m'keown says joe reading one of the letters listen to this will you to the high sheriff of dublin dublin jesus says i billington executed the awful murderer toad smith hold hard says joe have a special nack of putting the noose once in he can't get out my terms is five ginnees h rumbold master barber and the dirty scrawl of the wretch says joe here says he take them to hell out of my sight alf hello bloom says he what will you have well he'd just take a cigar gob he's a prudent member and no mistake says joe and alf was telling us there was one chap sent in a mourning card with a black border round it they're all barbers says he from the black country that would hang their own fathers for five quid down and travelling expenses and he was telling us there's two fellows waiting below to pull his heels down when he gets the drop and choke him properly and then they chop up the rope after and sell the bits for a few bob a skull in the dark land they bide the vengeful knights of the razor their deadly coil they grasp yea and therein they lead to erebus whatsoever wight hath done a deed of blood saith the lord so they started talking about capital punishment and of course bloom comes out with the why and the wherefore and all the codology of the business about i don't know what all deterrent effect and so forth and so on there's one thing it hasn't a deterrent effect on says alf what's that says joe the poor bugger's tool that's being hanged says alf that so says joe god's truth says alf i heard that from the head warder that was in kilmainham when they hanged joe brady the invincible ruling passion strong in death says joe as someone said says bloom it's only a natural phenomenon don't you see because on account of the the distinguished scientist herr professor luitpold blumenduft tendered medical evidence to the effect that the instantaneous fracture of the cervical vertebrae and consequent scission of the spinal cord would according to the best approved tradition of medical science be calculated to inevitably produce in the human subject a violent ganglionic stimulus of the nerve centres of the genital apparatus thereby causing the elastic pores of the corpora cavernosa resulting in the phenomenon which has been denominated by the faculty a morbid upwards and outwards in articulo mortis per diminutionem capitis and who fears to speak of ninetyeight and joe with him about all the fellows that were hanged drawn and transported for the cause by drumhead courtmartial and a new ireland and new this that and the other give us the paw give the paw doggy good old doggy give the paw here give us the paw training by kindness and thoroughbred dog and intelligent dog give you the bloody pip near ate the tin and all hungry bloody mongrel and the citizen and bloom having an argument about the point the brothers sheares and wolfe tone beyond on arbour hill and robert emmet and die for your country the tommy moore touch about sara curran and she's far from the land and bloom of course with his knockmedown cigar putting on swank with his lardy face phenomenon the fat heap he married is a nice old phenomenon time they were stopping up in the city arms pisser burke told me there was an old one there with a cracked loodheramaun of a nephew and bloom trying to get the soft side of her doing the mollycoddle playing bezique to come in for a bit of the wampum in her will and not eating meat of a friday because the old one was always thumping her craw and taking the lout out for a walk and one time he led him the rounds of dublin and by the holy farmer he never cried crack till he brought him home as drunk as a boiled owl it's a queer story the old one bloom's wife jesus i had to laugh at pisser burke taking them off chewing the fat and bloom with his but don't you see and but on the other hand and sure more be token the lout i'm told was in power's after the blender's phenomenon the memory of the dead says the citizen taking up his pintglass and glaring at bloom ay ay says joe you don't grasp my point says bloom the last farewell was affecting in the extreme from the belfries far and near the funereal deathbell tolled unceasingly while all around the gloomy precincts rolled the ominous warning of a hundred muffled drums punctuated nationalgymnasiummuseumsanatoriumandsuspensoriumsordinaryprivatdocent an animated altercation in which all took part ensued among the f o t e i as to whether the eighth or the ninth of march was the correct date of the birth of ireland's patron saint in the course of the argument cannonballs scimitars boomerangs blunderbusses stinkpots meatchoppers umbrellas catapults knuckledusters sandbags lumps of pig iron were resorted to and blows were freely exchanged the baby policeman constable mac fadden summoned by special courier from booterstown quickly restored order and with lightning promptitude proposed the seventeenth of the month as a solution equally honourable for both contending parties constable mac fadden was heartily congratulated commendatore beninobenone having been extricated from underneath the presidential armchair avvocato pagamimi that the various articles secreted in his thirtytwo pockets had been abstracted by him during the affray from the pockets of his junior colleagues in the hope of bringing them to their senses the objects which included several hundred ladies and gentlemen's gold and silver watches were promptly restored to their rightful owners and general harmony reigned supreme quietly unassumingly rumbold stepped on to the scaffold in faultless morning dress and wearing his favourite flower the gladiolus cruentus he announced his presence short painstaking yet withal so characteristic of the man the arrival of the worldrenowned headsman was greeted by a roar of acclamation from the huge concourse while the even more excitable foreign delegates cheered vociferously in a medley of cries hoch banzai eljen zivio chinchin polla kronia hiphip allah amid which the ringing evviva of the delegate of the land of song a high double f recalling those piercingly lovely notes with which the eunuch catalani beglamoured our greatgreatgrandmothers was easily distinguishable it was exactly seventeen o'clock the signal for prayer was then promptly given by megaphone and in an instant all heads were bared the commendatore's patriarchal sombrero which has been in the possession of his family since the revolution of rienzi being removed by his medical adviser in attendance doctor pippi the learned prelate who administered the last comforts of holy religion to the hero martyr when about to pay the death penalty knelt in a most christian spirit in a pool of rainwater his cassock above his hoary head and offered up to the throne of grace fervent prayers of supplication hand by the block stood the grim figure of the executioner his visage being concealed in a tengallon pot with two circular perforated apertures through which his eyes glowered furiously as he awaited the fatal signal he tested the edge of his horrible weapon by honing it upon his brawny forearm or decapitated in rapid succession a flock of sheep which had been provided by the admirers of his fell but necessary office on a handsome mahogany table near him were neatly arranged the quartering knife the various finely tempered disembowelling appliances specially supplied by the worldfamous firm of cutlers messrs john round and sons sheffield a terra cotta saucepan for the reception of the duodenum colon blind intestine and two commodious milkjugs destined to receive the most precious blood of the most precious victim the housesteward of the amalgamated cats and dogs home was in attendance to convey these vessels when replenished to that beneficent institution quite an excellent repast consisting of rashers and eggs fried steak and onions done to a nicety delicious hot breakfast rolls and invigorating tea had been considerately provided by the authorities for the consumption of the central figure of the tragedy who was in capital spirits when prepared for death and evinced the keenest interest in the proceedings from beginning to end but he with an abnegation rare in these our times rose nobly to the occasion and expressed the dying wish immediately acceded to that the meal should be divided in aliquot parts among the members of the sick and indigent roomkeepers association as a token of his regard and esteem the nec and non plus ultra of emotion were reached when the blushing bride elect burst her way through the serried ranks of the bystanders and flung herself upon the muscular bosom of him who was about to be launched into eternity for her sake the hero folded her willowy form in a loving embrace murmuring fondly sheila my own she kissed passionately all the various suitable areas of his person which the decencies of prison garb permitted her ardour to reach she swore to him as they mingled the salt streams of their tears that she would ever cherish his memory that she would never forget her hero boy who went to his death with a song on his lips as if he were but going to a hurling match in clonturk park she brought back to his recollection the happy days of blissful childhood together on the banks of anna liffey when they had indulged in the innocent pastimes of the young and oblivious of the dreadful present they both laughed heartily all the spectators including the venerable pastor joining in the general merriment that monster audience simply rocked with delight but anon they were overcome with grief and clasped their hands for the last time a fresh torrent of tears burst from their lachrymal ducts and the vast concourse of people touched to the inmost core broke into heartrending sobs not the least affected being the aged prebendary himself big strong men officers of the peace and genial giants of the royal irish constabulary were making frank use of their handkerchiefs and it is safe to say that there was not a dry eye in that record assemblage a most romantic incident occurred when a handsome young oxford graduate noted for his chivalry towards the fair sex stepped forward and presenting his visiting card bankbook and genealogical tree solicited the hand of the hapless young lady requesting her to name the day and was accepted on the spot every lady in the audience was presented with a tasteful souvenir of the occasion in the shape of a skull and crossbones brooch a timely and generous act which evoked a fresh outburst of emotion and when the gallant young oxonian the bearer by the way placed on the finger of his blushing fiancee an expensive engagement ring with emeralds set in the form of a fourleaved shamrock the excitement knew no bounds who presided on the sad occasion he who had blown a considerable number of sepoys from the cannonmouth without flinching could not now restrain his natural emotion with his mailed gauntlet he brushed away a furtive tear and was overheard cause i thinks of my old mashtub what's waiting for me down limehouse way so then the citizen begins talking about the irish language and the corporation meeting and all to that and the shoneens that can't speak their own language and talking about the gaelic league and the antitreating league and drink the curse of ireland antitreating is about the size of it gob he'd let you pour all manner of drink down his throat till the lord would call him and one night i went in with a fellow into one of their musical evenings song and dance about she could get up on a truss of hay she could my maureen lay and there was a fellow with a ballyhooly blue ribbon badge spiffing out of him in irish and a lot of colleen bawns going about with temperance beverages and selling medals and oranges and lemonade and a few old dry buns gob don't be talking ireland sober is ireland free and then an old fellow starts blowing into his bagpipes and all the gougers shuffling their feet to the tune the old cow died of lo joe says i how are you blowing did you see that bloody chimneysweep near shove my eye out with his brush soot's luck says joe who's the old ballocks you were talking to old troy says i was in the force i'm on two minds not to give that fellow in charge for obstructing the thoroughfare with his brooms and ladders devil a much says i lifted any god's quantity of tea and sugar to pay three bob a week said he had a farm in the county down circumcised says joe ay says i a bit off the top an old plumber named geraghty that the lay you're on now says joe ay says i how are the mighty fallen collector of bad and doubtful debts tell him says he i dare him says he and i doubledare him to send you round here again or if he does for trading without a licence and he after stuffing himself till he's fit to burst jesus he drink me my teas he eat me my sugars because he no pay me my moneys for nonperishable goods bought of moses herzog of thirteen saint kevin's parade in the city of dublin wood quay ward merchant hereinafter called the vendor and sold and delivered to michael e geraghty esquire of twenty nine arbour hill in the city of dublin arran quay ward gentleman hereinafter called the purchaser videlicet the said purchaser debtor to the said vendor of one pound five shillings and sixpence sterling for value received which amount shall be paid by said purchaser to said vendor in weekly instalments every seven calendar days of three shillings and no pence sterling and the said nonperishable goods shall not be pawned or pledged or sold or otherwise alienated by the said purchaser but shall be and remain and be held to be the sole and exclusive property of the said vendor to be disposed of at his good will and pleasure until the said amount shall have been duly paid by the said purchaser to the said vendor in the manner herein set forth as this day hereby agreed between the said vendor his heirs successors trustees and assigns of the one part and the said purchaser his heirs successors trustees and assigns of the other part are you a strict t t says joe not taking anything between drinks says i what about paying our respects to our friend says joe who says i sure he's out in john of god's off his head poor man drinking his own stuff says joe ay says i whisky and water on the brain come around to barney kiernan's says joe i want to see the citizen barney mavourneen's be it says i anything strange or wonderful joe not a word says joe i was up at that meeting in the city arms what was that joe says i cattle traders says joe i want to give the citizen the hard word about it so we went around by the linenhall barracks and the back of the courthouse talking of one thing or another decent fellow joe when he has it but sure like that he never has it jesus i couldn't get over that bloody foxy geraghty the daylight robber for trading without a licence says he in inisfail the fair there lies a land the land of holy michan there rises a watchtower beheld of men afar there sleep the mighty dead as in life they slept warriors and princes of high renown a pleasant land it is in sooth of murmuring waters fishful streams where sport the gurnard the halibut the gibbed haddock the grilse the dab the brill the flounder in the mild breezes of the west and of the east the lofty trees wave in different directions their firstclass foliage the wafty sycamore the lebanonian cedar the exalted planetree the eugenic eucalyptus and other ornaments of the arboreal world with which that region is thoroughly well supplied lovely maidens sit in close proximity to the roots of the lovely trees singing the most lovely songs while they play with all kinds of lovely objects as for example golden ingots silvery fishes crans of herrings drafts of eels codlings creels of fingerlings purple seagems and playful insects and heroes voyage from afar to woo them from eblana to slievemargy the peerless princes of unfettered munster and of connacht the just and of smooth sleek leinster and of cruahan's land and of armagh the splendid princes the sons of kings and there rises a shining palace whose crystal glittering roof is seen by mariners who traverse the extensive sea in barks built expressly for that purpose and thither come all herds and fatlings and firstfruits of that land for o'connell fitzsimon takes toll of them a chieftain descended from chieftains thither the extremely large wains bring foison of the fields flaskets of cauliflowers floats of spinach pineapple chunks rangoon beans strikes of tomatoes drums of figs drills of swedes spherical potatoes and tallies of iridescent kale york and savoy and trays of onions pearls of the earth and punnets of mushrooms and custard marrows and red green yellow brown russet sweet big bitter ripe pomellated apples and raspberries from their canes i dare him says he and i doubledare him come out here geraghty you notorious bloody hill and dale robber and flushed ewes and shearling rams and lambs and stubble geese and medium steers and roaring mares and storesheep and cuffe's prime springers and culls and sowpigs and baconhogs and the various different varieties of highly distinguished swine and angus heifers and polly bulllocks of immaculate pedigree together with prime premiated milchcows and beeves and there is ever heard a trampling cackling roaring rumbling grunting champing chewing of sheep and pigs and heavyhooved kine from pasturelands of lusk and rush and carrickmines and from the streamy vales of thomond and lordly shannon the unfathomable their udders distended with superabundance of milk and butts of butter and rennets of cheese and farmer's firkins and targets of lamb and crannocks of corn and oblong eggs in great hundreds various in size the agate with this dun so we turned into barney kiernan's and there sure enough was the citizen up in the corner having a great confab with himself and that bloody mangy mongrel garryowen and he waiting for what the sky would drop in the way of drink in his gloryhole with his cruiskeen lawn and his load of papers working for the cause the bloody mongrel let a grouse out of him would give you the creeps be a corporal work of mercy if someone would take the life of that bloody dog i'm told for a fact he ate a good part of the breeches off a constabulary man in santry that came round one time with a blue paper about a licence stand and deliver says he that's all right citizen says joe friends here pass friends says he then he rubs his hand in his eye and says he what's your opinion of the times doing the rapparee and rory of the hill but begob joe was equal to the occasion i think the markets are on a rise says he sliding his hand down his fork so begob the citizen claps his paw on his knee and he says foreign wars is the cause of it and says joe sticking his thumb in his pocket it's the russians wish to tyrannise arrah give over your bloody codding joe says i i've a thirst on me i wouldn't sell for half a crown give it a name citizen says joe wine of the country says he what's yours says joe ditto mac anaspey says i three pints terry says joe and how's the old heart citizen says he the figure seated on a large boulder at the foot of a round tower was that of a broadshouldered deepchested stronglimbed frankeyed redhaired freelyfreckled shaggybearded widemouthed largenosed hairylegged ruddyfaced sinewyarmed hero from shoulder to shoulder he measured several ells and his rocklike mountainous knees were covered as was likewise the rest of his body wherever visible with a strong growth of tawny prickly hair in hue and toughness similar to the mountain gorse ulex europeus the widewinged nostrils from which bristles of the same tawny hue projected were of such capaciousness that within their cavernous obscurity the fieldlark might easily have lodged her nest the eyes in which a tear and a smile strove ever for the mastery were of the dimensions of a goodsized cauliflower and the still loftier walls of the cave to vibrate and tremble he wore a long unsleeved garment of recently flayed oxhide reaching to the knees in a loose kilt and this was bound about his middle by a girdle of plaited straw and rushes beneath this he wore trews of deerskin roughly stitched with gut his nether extremities were encased in high balbriggan buskins dyed in lichen purple the feet being shod with brogues of salted cowhide laced with the windpipe of the same beast a couched spear of acuminated granite rested by him while at his feet reposed a savage animal of the canine tribe whose stertorous gasps announced that he was sunk in uneasy slumber a supposition confirmed by hoarse growls and spasmodic movements which his master repressed from time to time rudely fashioned out of paleolithic stone o as true as i'm telling you a goodlooking sovereign and there's more where that came from says he were you robbing the poorbox joe says i twas the prudent member gave me the wheeze i saw him before i met you says i sloping around by pill lane and greek street with his cod's eye counting up all the guts of the fish o'bloom the son of rory it is he impervious to fear is rory's son he of the prudent soul for the old woman of prince's street says the citizen the subsidised organ and look at this blasted rag says he look at this says he the irish independent if you please founded by parnell to be the workingman's friend listen to the births and deaths in the irish all for ireland independent and i'll thank you and the marriages and he starts reading them out gordon barnfield crescent exeter the wife of william t redmayne of a son how's that eh wright and flint vincent and gillett to rotha marion daughter of rosa and the late george alfred gillett stockwell playwood and ridsdale at saint jude's kensington by the very reverend doctor forrest dean of worcester eh deaths bristow at whitehall lane carr stoke newington of gastritis and heart disease cockburn at the moat house chepstow i know that fellow says joe from bitter experience cockburn dimsey wife of david dimsey late of the admiralty miller tottenham aged eightyfive welsh june twelfth at thirty five canning street liverpool isabella helen ah well says joe handing round the boose thanks be to god they had the start of us drink that citizen honourable person health joe says i and all down the form i was blue mouldy for the want of that pint declare to god i could hear it hit the pit of my stomach with a click and lo as they quaffed their cup of joy a godlike messenger came swiftly in there passed an elder of noble gait and countenance bearing the sacred scrolls of law and with him his lady wife a dame of peerless lineage fairest of her race little alf bergan popped in round the door and hid behind barney's snug squeezed up with the laughing what was it only that bloody old pantaloon denis breen in his bathslippers with two bloody big books tucked under his oxter and the wife hotfoot after him unfortunate wretched woman trotting like a poodle i thought alf would split look at him says he breen to take a li and he doubled up take a what says i libel action says he for ten thousand pounds the bloody mongrel began to growl that'd put the fear of god in you seeing something was up but the citizen gave him a kick in the ribs says joe breen says alf he was in john henry menton's tom rochford met him and sent him round to the subsheriff's for a lark when is long john going to hang that fellow in mountjoy says joe bergan says bob doran waking up is that alf bergan yes says alf wait till i show you here terry give us a pony is that bergan hurry up terry boy says alf terence o'ryan heard him cunning as the sons of deathless leda for they garner the succulent berries of the hop and mass and sift and bruise and brew them and they mix therewith sour juices and bring the must to the sacred fire and cease not night or day from their toil those cunning brothers lords of the vat in beauty akin to the immortals but he the young chief of the o'bergan's could ill brook to be outdone in generous deeds but gave therefor with gracious gesture a testoon of costliest bronze thereon embossed in excellent smithwork was seen the image of a queen of regal port scion of the house of brunswick victoria her name her most excellent majesty by grace of god of the united kingdom of great britain and ireland and of the british dominions beyond the sea queen defender of the faith empress of india even she who bore rule a victress over many peoples the wellbeloved for they knew and loved her from the rising of the sun to the going down thereof the pale the dark the ruddy and the ethiop what's that bloody freemason doing says the citizen prowling up and down outside what's that says joe here you are says alf talking about hanging i'll show you something you never saw hangmen's letters look at here read them so joe took up the letters so i saw there was going to be a bit of a dust bob's a queer chap when the porter's up in him so says i just to make talk how's willy murray those times alf i don't know says alf i saw him just now in capel street with paddy dignam chapter fifteen in the spring time of the year when the rain was past fritz and jack set off on a trip in their boat to shark isle the day was fine the sky clear and there was no wind yet the waves rose and fell as in a storm see cried jack whales will do us no harm if we do not touch them this proved to be the case though any one of them might have broken up the boat with a stroke of its tail they did not touch it but swam by in a line two by two like a file of troops on shark isle near the shore on which were set two of the ship's guns this time they found their charge quite dry and the guns went off with a loud bang they had just put a plug in the hole of one of the guns to keep out the wet when they heard a sound roll through the air let us fire once more the day was fine and as the rain had kept us in doors for two months we were glad to go down on the beach for a change all at once i saw the boys come up the stream in their boat at a great speed and the way they used their sculls led me to think that all was not right i had heard the sound of the two guns which they had fired off but no more this view of the case did not at all please them as by this time they well knew what sounds their guns made it will be a strange thing said i if the hope to which i have so long clung should at last come to be a fact but we must have a care that we do not hail a ship the crew of which may rob and kill us for the sake of our wealth i feel that we have as much cause to dread a foe as we have grounds of hope that we may meet with friends our first course was to make the cave quite safe and then to mount guard where we could see a ship if one should come near the coast that night the rain came down in a flood and we were thus kept in doors for two days and two nights on the third day i set out with jack to shark isle with a view to seek for the strange ship which he said he knew must be in some place not far from the coast but though my eye swept the sea for miles round i could see no signs of a sail i then made jack fire three more shots to try if they would give the same sound as the two boys had heard you may judge how i felt when i heard one two three boom through the air there was now no room for doubt that though i could not see it there must be a ship near shark's isle jack heard me say this with great glee and cried out what can we now do to find it we had brought a flag with us and i told jack to haul this up twice to the top of the staff by means of which sign those who saw it would know that we had good news to tell them i then left jack on the fort with the guns and told him to fire as soon as a ship hove in sight i bent my way at once back to rock house to talk with my wife jane and the boys as to what steps we should now take they all met me on the beach and made me tell them the news while i was still in the boat we know no more said i than the fact that there is still a ship on the coast you must all now keep in doors while fritz and i go in search of it we knew a cape there from which we could get a good view of the sea and by the side of which lay a small bay when we got round the cape great was our joy to find a fine ship in the bay it was not far off from us for we could see the eng lish flag float in the breeze from one of its masts i seek in vain to find words by means of which i can set forth in print what i then felt both fritz and i fell on our knees and gave thanks to god that he had thus led the ship to our coast if i had not held him back fritz would have gone into the sea with a leap and swum off to the ship stay said i till we are quite sure what they are there are bad men on the seas who put up false flags to lure ships out of their course and then rob and kill the crew we could now see all that took place on board two tents had been set up on the shore in front of which was a fire and we could see that men went to and fro with planks there were two men left on guard on the deck of the ship and to these we made signs when they saw us they spoke to some one who stood near and whom we thought had charge of the ship we did not at first like to go too near but kept our boat some way off fritz said he could see that the faces of the men were not so dark as our own if that be the case said i we are safe and we may trust their flag we both sang a swiss song but they made no sign that they heard us our song our boat and more than all our dress made them no doubt guess that we were wild men of the wood for at last one of the crew on board held up knives and glass beads which i knew the wild tribes of the new world were fond of this made us laugh but we would not as yet draw nigh to the ship as we thought we ought to meet our new friends in our best trim we then gave a shout and a wave of the hand and shot off round the cape as fast as our boat would take us we soon got back to rock house where our dear ones were on the look out for us but jane thought we should have found out who they were that night none of us slept well our guest thought there might now be a chance for her to reach her home and she dreamed she heard the well known voice of her sire call her to come to him the boys were half crazed with vague hopes my wife and i sat up late to think and talk of the use that might be made of this chance we felt that we were now full of years and should not like in our old age to leave the place where we had spent the best part of our lives still we might do some trade with the land from which the ship came if it were but known that we were here and we might hear news of our dear swiss home at break of day we put on board our boat a stock of fruit and fresh food of all kinds such as we thought the crew of the ship would like to have and fritz and i set sail for the bay we took with us all the arms we could find so as not to be at a loss should the crew prove false to their flag and turn out to be a set of thieves as we drew near the ship i fired a gun and told fritz to hoist a flag like theirs to the top of our mast and as we did so the crew gave a loud cheer i then told him who we were and how we came to dwell on the isle i learned from him in turn that he was bound for new south wales that he knew captain rose who had lost his child he told me that a storm had thrown him off his course and that the wind drove him on this coast where he took care to fill his casks from a fresh stream that ran by the side of a hill and to take in a stock of wood it was then he said that we first heard your guns we knew that there must be some one on the coast and this led us to put up our tents and wait till the crew should search the land round the bay i then made the crew a gift and said to captain stone for that was his name i hope sir that you will now go with me to rock house the place where we live to be sure i will and thank you much said he and i have no doubt that mister west would like to go with us this mister west was on his way with his wife and two girls to new south wales where he meant to build a house and clear a piece of land we all three then left the ship in our boat and as we came in sight of shark isle jack who was on the fort fired his guns when we came to the beach my wife and the rest were there to meet us jane was half wild with joy when she heard that captain stone had brought her good news from home i need not say how glad i was to hear this of which we had long been in want the boys were of course in high glee at all this and no one could tell when the next might come my wife and i did not wish to leave but then our sons were young not yet in the prime of life and i did not think it right that we should keep them from the world jane i could tell would not stay with us nor did she hide from us the fact that her heart drew her to the dear one at home so i told my wife that i would ask my boys to choose what they would do to stay with us on the isle or leave with captain stone in the ship fritz and jack said they would not leave us ernest spoke not a word but i saw that he had made up his mind to go i did not grieve at this as i felt that our isle was too small for the scope of his mind and did not give him the means to learn all he could wish i told him to speak out and that she knew ernest and frank would make their way in the world captain stone gave jane ernest and frank leave to go with him as there was room in the ship now that the wests were to stay with us for the storm had made them dread the sea i may here say by the way that my wife soon found that her two sons grew fond of their fair friends and gave me a hint that some day we should see them wed which would be a fresh source of joy to us i have not much more to tell the stores i had laid up furs pearls spice and fruits were put on board the ship and left to the care of my sons who were to sell them and then the time came for us to part i need not say that it was a hard trial for my wife but she bore up well for she had made up her mind that it was all for the best and that her sons would some day come back to see her i felt too that with the help of our new friends i told them to act well their part in the new sphere in which they were to move and to take as their guide the word of god they then knelt down for me to bless them and went to their beds in rock house for the last time i got no sleep all that night nor did the two boys as ernest takes this tale with him which i gave him leave to print that all may know how good god has been to us i have no time to add more than a few words the ship that is to take from us our two sons and our fair guest will sail from this coast in a few hours and by the close of the day three who are dear to us will have gone from our midst i can not put down what i feel or tell the grief of my poor wife i add these lines while the boat waits for my sons may god grant them health and strength for the trials they may have to pass through may they gain the love of those with whom they are now to dwell and may they keep free from taint the good name of the swiss family robinson we took the ass and one of the dogs with us but left all else at home our way first lay through a dense wood where we saw no end of small birds but such game could not now tempt fritz to waste his shot we then had to cross a vast plain and to wade through the high grass which we did with care lest we should tread on some strange thing that might turn and bite us we came at last to a grove of small trees and in their midst i saw a bush which i knew to be the wax tree for the wax grew on it like white beads i need not say how glad i was to find so great a prize we had up to this time gone to bed as soon as the sun went down for we had no lamp to use but as we could now make wax lights i told fritz that we had found what would add two or three hours per day to our lives we took as much of the wax as would serve us for some time and then made our way out of the grove how came you said fritz to know so much of the queer beasts trees and plants that we have found here when young said i i used to read all the books that fell in my way and those that told of strange lands and what was to be seen in them had for me as great a charm as they have for ernest who has read a great deal and knows more of plants than you do well said he i will do the same if i but get the chance can you tell what is the name of that huge tree on the right see there are balls on the bark we went close to it and found that these balls were of thick gum which the sun had made quite hard fritz tried to pull one of them off but felt that it clung tight to the bark though he could change its shape with his warm hands look said he i feel sure that this is the in di a rub ber which we used to clean our school books i took a piece of it in my hand and said to be sure it is what shall we not find in this rich land i then told him how the men in the new world made flasks of this gum in which form it is sent to all parts of the world and i do not see why we should not make boots of it in the same way we have but to fill a sock with sand then put gum all round it while in a soft state till it is as thick as we need not far from this we came to a bush the leaves of which were strewn with a white dust and close by were two or three more in the same state i cut a slit in the trunk of one of these and found it full of the white dust we took all of this that we could get out of the tree for it would add to our stock of food and when our bags were full we laid them on the back of the ass and set off to find our way back to the nest each day brings us fresh wealth said my wife but i think we might now try to add to our goods i knew that she had some fear lest we should one day get lost in the woods or meet with wild beasts at least for some days my first work was to make some wax lights for my wife could then mend our clothes at night while we sat down to talk this done the next task they gave me was to make a churn i took a large gourd made a small hole in the side and cut out as much as i could so as to leave but the rind in this i put the cream laid a piece on the hole and bound it up so that none could come out the boys then held a cloth and on it i put the gourd which they rolled from side to side they kept up this game with great mirth for near an hour when my wife took off the string and found that the churn had done its work well as our sledge was not fit to use on rough roads my next work was to make a cart i had brought a pair of wheels from the wreck so that my task did not prove a hard one while i was thus at work my wife and the boys took some of the fruit trees we had brought with us and put them in the ground where they thought they would grow best on each side of the path that led from the nest to the boy's bridge they put a row of young nut trees to make the path hard we laid down sand from the sea shore and then beat it down with our spades we were for six weeks at this and such like work we were loth to spare any pains to make the nest and all that could be seen near it look neat and trim though there were no eyes but our own to view the scene one day i told my sons that i would try to make a flight of stairs in place of the cane steps with rope sides which were to tell the truth the worst part of our house as yet we had not used them much but the rain would some day force us to keep in the nest and then we should like to go up and down stairs with more ease than we could now climb the rude steps i knew that a swarm of bees had built their nest in the trunk of our tree and this led me to think that there might be a void space in it some way up should this prove to be the case i said our work will be half done for we shall then have but to fix the stairs in the tree round the trunk the boys got up and went to the top of the root to tap the trunk and to judge by the sound how far up the hole went but they had to pay for their want of thought the whole swarm of bees came out as soon as they heard the noise stung their cheeks stuck to their hair and clothes and soon put them to flight we found that jack who was at all times rash had struck the bees nest with his axe and was much more hurt by them than the rest ernest who went to his work in his slow way got up to it last and thus did not get more than a sting or two but the rest were some hours ere they could see out of their eyes i took a large gourd which had long been meant to serve for a hive and put it on a stand we then made a straw roof to keep it from the sun and wind and as by this time it grew dark we left the hive there for the night next day the boys whose wounds were now quite well went with me to help to move the bees to the new home we had made for them to this i put the bowl of a pipe and blew in the smoke of the weed as fast as i could at first we heard a loud buzz like the noise of a storm afar off till at last the bees were quite still we now cut out a piece of the trunk three feet square and this gave us a full view of the nest our joy was great to find such a stock of wax for i could see the comb reached far up the tree i took some of the comb in which the bees lay in swarms and put it by on the plank we then put the gourd on the comb that held the swarm and took care that the queen bee was not left out by these means we soon got a hive of fine bees and the trunk of the tree was left free for our use we had now to try the length of the hole this we did with a long pole and found it reached as far up as the branch on which our house stood we now cut a square hole in that side of the trunk next the sea shore and made one of the doors that we had brought from the ship to fit in the space we then made the sides smooth all the way up and with planks and the staves of some old casks built up the stairs round a pole which we made fast in the ground to do this we had to make a notch in the pole and one in the side of the trunk for each stair and thus go up step by step till we came to the top each day we spent a part of our time at what we could now call the farm where the beasts and fowls were kept and did odd jobs as well so that we should not make too great a toil of the flight of stairs which took us some six weeks to put up which he tied by the leg to a branch of the tree and fed with small birds it took him a long while to tame but in time he taught it to perch on his wrist and to feed from his hand he once let it go and thought he would have lost it but the bird knew it had a good friend for it came back to the tree at night from that time it was left free and i may say to tease for they all thought they had a fair right to get some fun out of the pets they could call their own but they were kind to them fed them well and kept them clean in what i may term my spare time which was when i left off work out of doors i made a pair of gum shoes for each of my sons in the way i had told fritz it could be done i do not know what we should have done had we not found the gum tree for the stones soon wore out the boots we had and we could not have gone through the woods or trod the hard rocks with bare feet by this time our sow had brought forth ten young pigs and the hens had each a brood of fine chicks some we kept near us but most of them went to the wood where my wife said she could find them when she had need to use them i knew the time must now be near when in this clime the rain comes down day by day for weeks and that it would wash us out of the nest if we did not make a good roof to our house then our live stock would need some place where they could rest out of the rain the thatch for the nest was of course our first care then we made a long roof of canes for our live stock and on this we spread clay and moss and then a thick coat of tar this was held up by thick canes stuck deep in the ground with planks made fast to them to form the walls and round the whole we put a row of cask staves to serve for rails frank one day found some long leaves to which from their shape he gave the name of sword leaves these he brought home to play with and then when he grew tired of them threw them down as they lay on the floor fritz took some of them in his hand and found them so limp that he said he could plait them and make a whip for frank to drive the sheep and goats with as he split them up to do this i could not but note their strength this led me to try them and i found that we had now a kind of flax plant which was a source of great joy to my wife you have not yet found a thing she said that will be of more use to us than this go at once and search for some more of these leaves and bring me the most you can of them with these i can make you hose shirts clothes thread rope in short give me flax and make me a loom and some frames and i shall be at no loss for work when the rain comes i could not help a smile at my wife's joy when she heard the name of flax but two of the boys set off at once to try to find some more of the flax while they were gone my wife full of new life and with some show of pride told me how i should make the loom by means of which she was to clothe us from head to foot in a short time they came back and brought with them a good load of the plant which they laid at her feet she now said she would lay by all else till she had tried what she could make of it the first thing to be done was to steep the flax to do this we took the plant down to the marsh tied up in small bales as they pack hemp for sale the leaves were then spread out in the pond and kept down with stones and left there in that state till it was time to take them out and set them in the sun to dry when they would be so soft that we could peel them with ease it was two weeks ere the flax was fit for us to take out of the marsh it was then put by till we could find time to make the wheels reels and combs we now made haste to lay up a store of canes nuts wood and such things as we thought we might want to sow wheat and all the grain we had left in our bags was soon put in the ground the fear that the rain might come and put a stop to our work led us to take our meals in haste large clouds could be seen in the sky and the wind blew as we had not felt it since the night our ship had struck on the rock the great change came at last one night we were woke up out of our sleep with the noise made by the rush of the wind through the woods and we could hear the loud roar of the sea far off then the dense storm clouds which we had seen in the sky burst on us and the rain came down in floods the streams pools and ponds on all sides were soon full and the whole plain round us met our view as one vast lake by good luck the site of our house stood up out of the flood and our group of trees had the look of a small isle in the midst of the lake we soon found that the nest was not built so well as we thought for the rain came in at the sides and we had good cause to fear that the wind would blow the roof off once the storm made such a rush at it that we heard the beams creak and the planks gave signs that there was more strain on them than they could bear this drove us from our room to the stairs in the trunk on which we sat in a state of fear till the worst of the storm was past then we went down to the shed we had built on the ground at the root of the tree and made the best shift we could all our stores were kept here so that the space was too small to hold us and the smell from the beasts made it far from a fit place for six of us to dwell in but it was at least safe for a time and this was of course the first thing to be thought of it was now for the first time that my wife gave a sigh for her old swiss home and each set to work to do all he could to make the place look neat and clean some of our stores we took up the stairs out of our way and this gave us more room my wife could sit on the stairs with frank at her feet and mend our clothes each day i drove from the barn such beasts as could bear to be out in the rain that we might not lose them i tied bells round their necks fritz and i went out to bring them in we oft got wet through to the skin which gave us a chill and might have laid us up if my wife had not made cloth capes and hoods for us to wear to make these rain proof i spread some of the gum on them while hot and this when dry had the look of oil cloth and kept the head arms chest and back free from damp we made but few fires for the air was not cold save for an hour or two late at night and we did not cook more than we could help but ate the dried meat fowls and fish we had by us the care of our beasts took us a great part of the day then we made our cakes and set them to bake in a tin plate on a slow fire i had cut a hole in the wall to give us light and put a pane of glass in it to keep out the wind but the thick clouds hid the sun from the earth and the shade of the tree threw a gloom round our barn so that our day light was but short we then made use of our wax lights and all sat round a bench my wife had as much as she could well do to mend the rents we made in our clothes i kept a log in which i put down day by day what we did and what we had seen and then ernest wrote this out in a neat clear hand and made a book of it fritz and jack drew the plants trees and beasts which they had found and these were stuck in our book each night we took it in turns to read the word of god ours was not a life of ease it is true but it was one of peace and hope and we felt that god had been so kind to us that it would be a great sin to wish for what it did not please him to grant us my wife did all she could to cheer us and it was no strange thing for us to find that while we were out in the rain with the live stock she had made some new dish which we would scent as soon as we put our heads in at the door one night it was a thrush pie the next a roast fowl or some wild duck soup and once in a while she would give us a grand feast and bring out some of all the good things we had in store in the same place the nest would serve us well in that time of year when it was fine and dry but we should have to look out for some spot where we could build a house that would keep us from the rain the next time the storms came fritz thought that we might find a cave or cut one out of the rocks by the sea shore i told him that this would be a good plan but would take a long while to do by this time the boys were all well used to hard work and they thought they would much like to try their skill at some new kind of work certainly the air of that dungeon was very provocative of appetite the prisoner expected that he would be at no expense that day for like an economical man he had concealed half of his fowl and a piece of the bread in the corner of his cell but he had no sooner eaten than he felt thirsty he had forgotten that he struggled against his thirst till his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth then no longer able to resist he called out the sentinel opened the door it was a new face he thought it would be better to transact business with his old acquaintance so he sent for peppino said peppino with an eagerness which danglars thought favorable to him what do you want something to drink your excellency knows that wine is beyond all price near rome then give me water cried danglars endeavoring to parry the blow oh water is even more scarce than wine your excellency there has been such a drought come thought danglars it is the same old story and while he smiled as he attempted to regard the affair as a joke he felt his temples get moist with perspiration come my friend said danglars seeing that he made no impression on peppino you will not refuse me a glass of wine i have already told you that we do not sell at retail well then let me have a bottle of the least expensive they are all the same price and what is that twenty five thousand francs a bottle tell me certainly and the next moment you sent for me he said to the prisoner are you sir yes your excellency what then how much do you require for my ransom merely the five million you have about you danglars felt a dreadful spasm dart through his heart but this is all i have left in the world he said out of an immense fortune if you deprive me of that take away my life also we are forbidden to shed your blood and by whom are you forbidden by him we obey you do then obey some one yes a chief i thought you said you were the chief so i am of these men and did your superior order you to treat me in this way yes but my purse will be exhausted probably come said danglars will you take a million no two millions three four come four i will give them to you on condition that you let me go why do you offer me four million for what is worth five million this is a kind of usury banker that i do not understand take all then take all i tell you and kill me come come calm yourself you will excite your blood and that would produce an appetite it would require a million a day to satisfy be more economical but when i have no more money left to pay you then you must suffer hunger suffer hunger said danglars becoming pale most likely replied vampa coolly but you say you do not wish to kill me no and yet you will let me perish with hunger well then wretches cried danglars i will defy your infamous calculations i would rather die at once you may torture torment kill me but you shall not have my signature again as your excellency pleases said vampa as he left the cell threw himself on the goat skin who could these men be who was the invisible chief what could be his intentions towards him and why when every one else was allowed to be ransomed might he not also be oh yes certainly a speedy violent death would be a fine means of deceiving these remorseless enemies who appeared to pursue him with such incomprehensible vengeance but to die for the first time in his life the time had come when the implacable spectre which exists in the mind of every human creature arrested his attention and called out with every pulsation of his heart thou shalt die excited in the chase first it flies then despairs and at last by the very force of desperation sometimes succeeds in eluding its pursuers danglars meditated an escape they sent him a magnificent supper and took his million from this time the prisoner resolved to suffer no longer but to have everything he wanted at the end of twelve days after having made a splendid dinner he reckoned his accounts and found that he had only fifty thousand francs left then a strange reaction took place he who had just abandoned five million endeavored to save the fifty thousand francs he had left and sooner than give them up he resolved to enter again upon a life of privation he was deluded by the hopefulness that is a premonition of madness he who for so long a time had forgotten god began to think that miracles were possible that the accursed cavern might be discovered by the officers of the papal states who would release him that then he would have fifty thousand remaining which would be sufficient to save him from starvation and finally he prayed that this sum might be preserved to him and as he prayed he wept three days passed thus during which his prayers were frequent if not heartfelt sometimes he was delirious and fancied he saw an old man stretched on a pallet then he entreated peppino as he would a guardian angel to give him food he offered him one thousand francs for a mouthful of bread but peppino did not answer on the fifth day he dragged himself to the door of the cell are you not a christian he said falling on his knees do you wish to assassinate a man who in the eyes of heaven is a brother oh my former friends my former friends he murmured and fell with his face to the ground then rising in despair he exclaimed the chief the chief here i am said vampa instantly appearing what do you want take my last gold muttered danglars holding out his pocket book and let me live here i ask no more for liberty i only ask to live then you suffer a great deal oh yes yes cruelly still there have been men who suffered more than you i do not think so yes those who have died of hunger he had seen groaning on his bed he struck his forehead on the ground and groaned yes he said there have been some who have suffered more than i have but then they must have been martyrs at least his feeble eyes endeavored to distinguish objects and behind the bandit he saw a man enveloped in a cloak half lost in the shadow of a stone column of what must i repent stammered danglars of the evil you have done said the voice oh yes oh yes i do indeed repent and he struck his breast with his emaciated fist then i forgive you said the man dropping his cloak and advancing to the light the count of monte cristo said danglars more pale from terror than he had been just before from hunger and misery you are mistaken then who are you i am he whom you sold and dishonored i am he whose betrothed you prostituted i am he upon whom you trampled that you might raise yourself to fortune i am he whose father you condemned to die of hunger i am he whom you also condemned to starvation and who yet forgives you because he hopes to be forgiven rise said the count your life is safe the same good fortune has not happened to your accomplices one is mad the other dead keep the fifty thousand francs you have left the five million you stole from the hospitals has been restored to them by an unknown hand and now eat and drink i will entertain you to night vampa when this man is satisfied let him be free when he raised his head he saw disappearing down the passage nothing but a shadow before which the bandits bowed according to the count's directions when daylight dawned he saw that he was near a stream he was thirsty and dragged himself towards it as he stooped down to drink he saw that his hair the cemetery of the chateau d'if on the bed at full length and faintly illuminated by the pale light that came from the window lay a sack of canvas and under its rude folds was stretched a long and stiffened form it was faria's last winding sheet a winding sheet which as the turnkey said cost so little everything was in readiness no longer could edmond look into those wide open eyes which had seemed to be penetrating the mysteries of death no longer could he clasp the hand which had done so much to make his existence blessed faria the beneficent and cheerful companion with whom he was accustomed to live so intimately no longer breathed he seated himself on the edge of that terrible bed and fell into melancholy and gloomy revery alone he was alone again again condemned to silence again face to face with nothingness alone never again to see the face never again to hear the voice of the only human being who united him to earth to solve the problem of life at its source even at the risk of horrible suffering the idea of suicide which his friend had driven away and kept away by his cheerful presence now hovered like a phantom over the abbe's dead body if i could die he said i should go where he goes and should assuredly find him again but how to die it is very easy he went on with a smile i will remain here rush on the first person that opens the door strangle him and then they will guillotine me but excessive grief is like a storm at sea where the frail bark is tossed from the depths to the top of the wave dantes recoiled from the idea of so infamous a death and passed suddenly from despair to an ardent desire for life and liberty die oh no he exclaimed not die now after having lived and suffered so long and so much die yes had i died years ago but now to die would be indeed to give way to the sarcasm of destiny no i want to live i shall struggle to the very last as he said this he became silent and gazed straight before him like one overwhelmed with a strange and amazing thought suddenly he arose lifted his hand to his brow as if his brain were giddy paced twice or thrice round the dungeon and then paused abruptly by the bed just god he muttered whence comes this thought is it from thee since none but the dead pass freely from this dungeon let me take the place of the dead without giving himself time to reconsider his decision and indeed that he might not allow his thoughts to be distracted from his desperate resolution he bent over the appalling shroud opened it with the knife which faria had made drew the corpse from the sack and bore it along the tunnel to his own chamber laid it on his couch tied around its head the rag he wore at night around his own covered it with his counterpane once again kissed the ice cold brow and tried vainly to close the resisting eyes which glared horribly turned the head towards the wall so that the jailer might when he brought the evening meal believe that he was asleep as was his frequent custom entered the tunnel again drew the bed against the wall returned to the other cell took from the hiding place the needle and thread flung off his rags that they might feel only naked flesh beneath the coarse canvas and getting inside the sack placed himself in the posture in which the dead body had been laid and sewed up the mouth of the sack from the inside dantes might have waited until the evening visit was over but he was afraid that the governor would change his mind and order the dead body to be removed earlier in that case his last hope would have been destroyed now his plans were fully made and this is what he intended to do if while he was being carried out the grave diggers should discover that they were bearing a live instead of a dead body dantes did not intend to give them time to recognize him but with a sudden cut of the knife he meant to open the sack from top to bottom and profiting by their alarm escape if they tried to catch him he would use his knife to better purpose if they took him to the cemetery and laid him in a grave he would allow himself to be covered with earth and then as it was night and escaped he hoped that the weight of earth would not be so great that he could not overcome it if he was detected in this and the earth proved too heavy he would be stifled and then so much the better all would be over nor did he think of it now his situation was too precarious to allow him even time to reflect on any thought but one the first risk that dantes ran was that the jailer when he brought him his supper at seven o'clock might perceive the change that had been made fortunately twenty times at least from misanthropy or fatigue this time the jailer might not be as silent as usual but speak to dantes and seeing that he received no reply go to the bed and thus discover all when seven o'clock came dantes agony really began his hand placed upon his heart was unable to redress its throbbings while with the other he wiped the perspiration from his temples from time to time chills ran through his whole body and clutched his heart in a grasp of ice then he thought he was going to die yet the hours passed on without any unusual disturbance it was a good augury at length about the hour the governor had appointed footsteps were heard on the stairs edmond felt that the moment had arrived summoned up all his courage held his breath the footsteps they were double paused at the door and dantes guessed that the two grave diggers had come to seek him this idea was soon converted into certainty when he heard the noise they made in putting down the hand bier the door opened and a dim light reached dantes eyes through the coarse sack that covered him he saw two shadows approach his bed a third remaining at the door with a torch in its hand the two men approaching the ends of the bed took the sack by its extremities said another lifting the feet have you tied the knot inquired the first speaker what would be the use of carrying so much more weight was the reply i can do that when we get there yes you're right replied the companion what's the knot for thought dantes they deposited the supposed corpse on the bier edmond stiffened himself in order to play the part of a dead man and then the party lighted by the man with the torch who went first ascended the stairs suddenly he felt the fresh and sharp night air it was a sensation in which pleasure and pain were strangely mingled the bearers went on for twenty paces then stopped putting the bier down on the ground one of them went away and dantes heard his shoes striking on the pavement where am i he asked himself really he is by no means a light load said the other bearer sitting on the edge of the hand barrow dantes first impulse was to escape but fortunately he did not attempt it give us a light said the other bearer the man with the torch complied although not asked in the most polite terms what can he be looking for thought edmond the spade perhaps here it is at last he said not without some trouble though yes was the answer but it has lost nothing by waiting as he said this the man came towards edmond who heard a heavy metallic substance laid down beside him and at the same moment a cord was fastened round his feet with sudden and painful violence well have you tied the knot inquired the grave digger who was looking on yes and pretty tight too i can tell you was the answer move on then and the bier was lifted once more and they proceeded they advanced fifty paces farther and then stopped to open a door then went forward again the noise of the waves dashing against the rocks on which the chateau is built reached dantes ear distinctly as they went forward bad weather observed one of the bearers not a pleasant night for a dip in the sea why yes the abbe runs a chance of being wet said the other and then there was a burst of brutal laughter dantes did not comprehend the jest but his hair stood erect on his head well here we are at last said one of them a little farther a little farther said the other you know very well that the last was stopped on his way dashed on the rocks and the governor told us next day that we were careless fellows they ascended five or six more steps and then dantes felt that they took him one by the head and the other by the heels and swung him to and fro one said the grave diggers two three and at the same instant dantes felt himself flung into the air like a wounded bird falling with a rapidity that made his blood curdle although drawn downwards by the heavy weight which hastened his rapid descent at last with a horrible splash he darted like an arrow into the ice cold water stifled in a moment by his immersion beneath the waves dantes had been flung into the sea and was dragged into its depths by a thirty six pound shot tied to his feet the sea chapter nine the evening of the betrothal as we have said hastened back to madame de saint meran's in the place du grand cours and on entering the house found that the guests whom he had left at table were taking coffee in the salon and his entrance was followed by a general exclamation said one speak out marquise approaching his future mother in law i request your pardon for thus leaving you so serious that i must take leave of you for a few days so added he turning to renee judge for yourself if it be not important cried renee unable to hide her emotion at this unexpected announcement alas i must where then are you going asked the marquise that madame is an official secret but if you have any commissions for paris a and will with pleasure undertake them the guests looked at each other you wish to speak to me alone said the marquis yes let us go to the library please the marquis took his arm and they left the salon well asked he as soon as they were by themselves an affair of the greatest importance that demands my immediate presence in paris now excuse the indiscretion marquis but have you any landed property all my fortune is in the funds then sell out sell out marquis you have a broker have you not yes then give me a letter to him and tell him to sell out without an instant's delay perhaps even now i shall arrive too late the deuce you say replied the marquis let us lose no time then and sitting down he wrote a letter to his broker ordering him to sell out at the market price i must have another to whom to the king to the king yes i dare not write to his majesty i do not ask you to write to his majesty i want a letter that will enable me to reach the king's presence without all the formalities of demanding an audience that would occasion a loss of precious time but address yourself to the keeper of the seals and can procure you audience at any hour of the day or night doubtless but there is no occasion to divide the honors of my discovery with him the keeper would leave me in the background and take all the glory to himself i tell you marquis in that case go and get ready i will call salvieux and make him write the letter be as quick as possible i must be on the road in a quarter of an hour tell your coachman to stop at the door you will present my excuses to the marquise and mademoiselle renee whom i leave on such a day with great regret a thousand thanks and now for the letter the marquis rang a servant entered say to the comte de salvieux that i would like to see him now then go said the marquis i shall be gone only a few moments hastily quitted the apartment but reflecting that the sight of the deputy procureur running through the streets would be enough to throw the whole city into confusion he resumed his ordinary pace at his door he perceived a figure in the shadow that seemed to wait for him it was mercedes who hearing no news of her lover had come unobserved to inquire after him she advanced and stood before him and villefort instantly recognized her her beauty and high bearing surprised him and when she inquired what had become of her lover it seemed to him that she was the judge and he the accused the young man you speak of is a great criminal and i can do nothing for him mademoiselle mercedes burst into tears again addressed him but at least tell me where he is that i may know whether he is alive or dead said she i do not know he is no longer in my hands and desirous of putting an end to the interview he pushed by her and closed the door as if to exclude the pain he felt but remorse is not thus banished like virgil's wounded hero he carried the arrow in his wound and arrived at the salon uttered a sigh that was almost a sob and sank into a chair then the first pangs of an unending torture seized upon his heart the man he sacrificed to his ambition that innocent victim immolated on the altar of his father's faults appeared to him pale and threatening and bringing with him remorse not such as the ancients figured furious and terrible but that slow and consuming agony whose pangs are intensified from hour to hour up to the very moment of death then he had a moment's hesitation he had frequently called for capital punishment on criminals and owing to his irresistible eloquence they had been condemned and yet the slightest shadow of remorse because they were guilty at least he believed so but here was an innocent man whose happiness he had destroyed in this case he was not the judge but the executioner as he thus reflected he felt the sensation we have described and which had hitherto been unknown to him arise in his bosom and fill him with vague apprehensions it is thus that a wounded man trembles instinctively at the approach of the finger to his wound until it be healed was one of those that never close or if they do only close to reopen more agonizing than ever if at this moment the sweet voice of renee had sounded in his ears pleading for mercy his cold and trembling hands would have signed his release but no voice broke the stillness of the chamber who came to tell him that the travelling carriage was in readiness emptied all the gold it contained into his pocket stood motionless an instant his hand pressed to his head muttered a few inarticulate sounds and then perceiving that his servant had placed his cloak on his shoulders he sprang into the carriage the hapless dantes was doomed as the marquis had promised found the marquise and renee in waiting he started when he saw renee for he fancied she was again about to plead for dantes alas her emotions were wholly personal and he left her at the moment he was about to become her husband renee far from pleading for dantes hated the man whose crime separated her from her lover meanwhile what of mercedes she had met fernand at the corner of the rue de la loge she had returned to the catalans and had despairingly cast herself on her couch fernand kneeling by her side took her hand and covered it with kisses that mercedes did not even feel she passed the night thus the lamp went out for want of oil but she paid no heed to the darkness and dawn came but she knew not that it was day grief had made her blind to all but one object that was edmond ah you are there i have not quitted you since yesterday returned fernand sorrowfully he had learned that dantes had been taken to prison and he had gone to all his friends and the influential persons of the city but the report was already in circulation that dantes was arrested as a bonapartist agent and as the most sanguine looked upon any attempt of napoleon to remount the throne as impossible and had returned home in despair declaring that the matter was serious and that nothing more could be done caderousse was equally restless and uneasy he had shut himself up with two bottles of black currant brandy in the hope of drowning reflection but he did not succeed and became too intoxicated to fetch any more drink and yet not so intoxicated as to forget what had happened with his elbows on the table he sat between the two empty bottles while spectres danced in the light of the unsnuffed candle spectres such as hoffmann strews over his punch drenched pages like black fantastic dust was content and joyous he had got rid of an enemy and made his own situation on the pharaon secure was one of those men born with a pen behind the ear and an inkstand in place of a heart everything with him was multiplication or subtraction the life of a man was to him of far less value than a numeral especially when by taking it away he could increase the sum total of his own desires he went to bed at his usual hour and slept in peace embraced renee kissed the marquise's hand and shaken that of the marquis started for paris along the aix road old dantes was dying with anxiety to know what had become of edmond matelote is homely he cried this is the secret of her birth a gothic pygmalion who was making gargoyles for cathedrals fell in love with one of them the most horrible one fine morning he besought love to give it life and this produced matelote every good girl contains a hero comrades we shall overthrow the government as true as there are fifteen intermediary acids between margaric acid and formic acid however that is a matter of perfect indifference to me i am grantaire the good fellow having never had any money i never acquired the habit of it and the result is that i have never lacked it but if i had been rich there would have been no more poor people you would have seen i picture myself jesus christ with rothschild's fortune how much good he would do hold your tongue you cask said courfeyrac grantaire retorted raised his beautiful austere face had something of the spartan and of the puritan in his composition he would have perished at thermopylae grantaire he shouted don't disgrace the barricade this angry speech produced a singular effect on grantaire sober he sat down put his elbows on a table near the window but grantaire still keeping his tender and troubled eyes fixed on him replied let me sleep here until i die enjolras regarded him with disdainful eyes grantaire you are incapable of believing of thinking of willing of living and of dying grantaire replied in a grave tone he stammered a few more unintelligible words then his head fell heavily on the table an attempt to console the widow hucheloup here's the street in its low necked dress courfeyrac as he demolished the wine shop to some extent sought to console the widowed proprietress mother hucheloup weren't you complaining the other day because you had had a notice served on you for infringing the law because gibelotte shook a counterpane out of your window yes my good monsieur courfeyrac ah good heavens are you going to put that table of mine in your horror too and it was for the counterpane and also for a pot of flowers which fell from the attic window into the street that the government collected a fine of a hundred francs if that isn't an abomination what is she was satisfied after the manner of that arab woman who having received a box on the ear from her husband went to complain to her father and cried for vengeance saying father you owe my husband affront for affront the father asked on which cheek did you receive the blow on the left cheek the father slapped her right cheek and said now you are satisfied go tell your husband that he boxed my daughter's ears recruits had arrived workmen had brought under their blouses a barrel of powder a basket containing bottles of vitriol two or three carnival torches and a basket filled with fire pots left over from the king's festival this festival was very recent having taken place on the first of may it was said that these munitions came from a grocer in the faubourg saint antoine named pepin they smashed the only street lantern and all the lanterns in the surrounding streets the larger shut off the rue de thirty were armed with guns for on their way they had effected a wholesale loan from an armorer's shop nothing could be more bizarre and two holster pistols another a third wore a plastron of nine sheets of gray paper and was armed there was one who was shouting let us exterminate them to the last man and die at the point of our bayonet this man had no bayonet with this inscription in red worsted public order there were a great many guns bearing the numbers of the legions some pikes add to this all ages all sorts of faces small pale young men and bronzed longshoremen all were in haste and as they helped each other they discussed the possible chances that they would receive succor that paris would rise terrible sayings with which was mingled a sort of cordial joviality one would have pronounced them brothers but they did not know each other's names great perils have this fine characteristic that they bring to light the fraternity of strangers a fire had been lighted in the kitchen and there they were engaged in moulding into bullets pewter mugs forks and all the brass table ware of the establishment in the midst of it all they drank caps and buckshot in the billiard hall mame hucheloup matelote and gibelotte variously modified by terror which had stupefied one were tearing up old dish cloths and making lint three insurgents were assisting them three bushy haired jolly blades with beards and moustaches of seamstresses and who made them tremble the man of lofty stature whom courfeyrac gavroche was working on the larger one gavroche completely carried away and radiant had undertaken to get everything in readiness he went came mounted descended re mounted whistled and sparkled he seemed to be there for the encouragement of all had he any incentive yes certainly his poverty had he wings yes certainly his joy gavroche was a whirlwind he was constantly visible he was incessantly audible he filled the air as he was everywhere at once he was a sort of almost irritating ubiquity no halt was possible with him the enormous barricade felt him on its haunches he troubled the loungers he excited the idle and breath in others wrath in others movement in all now pricking a student now biting an artisan he alighted paused flew off again hovered over the tumult and the effort sprang from one party to another murmuring and humming where are you now a hod of plaster for me to stop this hole with put everything on it fling everything there stick it all in break down the house a barricade is mother gibou's tea hullo here's a glass door this elicited an exclamation from the workers hercules yourselves retorted gavroche a glass door is an excellent thing in a barricade pardi glass is a treacherous thing well you haven't a very wildly lively imagination comrades however he was furious over his triggerless pistol he went from one to another demanding a gun i want a gun give you a gun said combeferre come now said gavroche why not before crossing the bridge and walked to the house he did not go up the steps to the street door but went into the court has your master come he asked a gardener no sir the mistress is at home but will you please go to the front door they'll open the door no i'll go in from the garden and feeling satisfied that she was alone and she would certainly not expect him to come before the races he walked holding his sword and stepping cautiously over the sandy path vronsky forgot now all that he had thought on the way of the hardships and difficulties of their position he thought of nothing but that he would see her directly not in imagination but living all of her as she was in reality he was just going in stepping on his whole foot so as not to creak up the worn steps of the terrace when he suddenly remembered what he always forgot and what caused the most torturing side of his relations with her her son with his questioning hostile as he fancied eyes both vronsky and anna did not merely avoid speaking of anything that they could not have repeated before everyone they did not even allow themselves to refer by hints to anything the boy did not understand they had made no agreement about this it had settled itself they would have felt vronsky often saw the child's intent bewildered glance fixed upon him friendliness at another coldness and reserve in the boy's manner to him as though the child felt that between this man and his mother there existed some important bond the significance of which he could not understand clasped the pot the beauty of her whole figure her head her neck her hands struck vronsky every time as something new and unexpected he stood still gazing at her in ecstasy but directly he would have made a step to come nearer to her he would have run to her but remembering that there might be spectators he looked round towards the balcony door and reddened a little as he always reddened feeling that he had to be afraid no i'm quite well she said getting up and pressing his outstretched hand tightly i did not expect thee mercy what cold hands he said you startled me she said he's out for a walk they'll come in from this side but in spite of her efforts to be calm her lips were quivering so impossibly frigid between them and the dangerously intimate singular forgive you i'm so glad but you're ill or worried he went on not letting go her hands and bending over her she spoke the truth if ever at any moment she had been asked what she was thinking of she could have answered truly of the same thing why was it she wondered that to others to betsy she knew of her secret connection it was all easy while to her it was such torture today this thought gained special poignancy from certain other considerations she asked him about the races he answered her questions and seeing that she was agitated trying to calm her he began telling her tell him or not tell him she thought looking into his quiet affectionate eyes he won't understand all the gravity of this fact to us she did not answer her eyes shining under their long lashes that slavish devotion which had done so much to win her yes i shan't be able to forgive him if he does not realize all the gravity of it better not tell that held the leaf was trembling more and more shall i tell you softly and deliberately the leaf in her hand shook more violently but she did not take her eyes off him watching how he would take it he turned white he dropped her hand and his head sank on his breast yes him with tenfold intensity that strange feeling of loathing of someone but at the same time he felt that the turning point he had been longing for had come now that it was impossible to go on concealing things from her husband put an end to their unnatural position he looked at her with a look of submissive tenderness kissed her hand got up and in silence paced up and down the terrace yes he said neither you nor i have looked on our relations as a passing amusement he looked round as he spoke to the deception in which we are living she was calmer now and her face lighted up with a tender smile leave your husband and make our life one it is one as it is she answered scarcely audibly yes but altogether altogether but how alexey tell me how she said there is a way out of every position we must take our line he said anything's better than the position in which you're living of course i see how you torture yourself over everything the world and your son and your husband oh not over my husband she said with a quiet smile i don't know him i don't think of him he doesn't exist you're not speaking sincerely i know you you worry about him too oh he doesn't even know and it was rendered all the more difficult by the girl's entire innocence for nancy was always trying to go off alone with edward you see the position was extremely complicated it was as complicated as it well could be along delicate lines there was the complication caused by the fact that edward and leonora never spoke to each other except when other people were present then as i have said their demeanours were quite perfect there was the complication caused by the girl's entire innocence there was the further complication that both edward and leonora really regarded the girl as their daughter she was tall and strikingly thin she had a tortured mouth agonized eyes and a quite extraordinary sense of fun why she had the heaviest head of black hair that i have ever come across i used to wonder how she could bear the weight of it she was just over twenty one and at times she seemed as old as the hills at times not much more than sixteen and she could sit for hours perfectly still steeping handkerchief after handkerchief in vinegar when leonora had one of her headaches she was in short a miracle of patience who could be almost miraculously impatient it was no doubt the convent training that effected that i remember that one of her letters to me when she was about sixteen ran something like on corpus christi or it may have been some other saint's day i cannot keep these things in my head our school played roehampton at hockey and seeing that our side was losing being three goals to one against us at halftime and i remember that she seemed to describe afterwards a sort of saturnalia apparently when the victorious fifteen or eleven came into the refectory for supper the whole school jumped upon the tables and cheered that is of course the catholic tradition saturnalia or at any rate nancy had a sense of rectitude once or twice when she had been quite small it was nearly always impossible to get a servant to stay in the family and for days at a time apparently missus rufford would be incapable i fancy she drank at any rate she had so cutting a tongue that even nancy was afraid of her nancy must have been a very emotional child then one day quite suddenly on her return from a ride at fort william nancy had been sent with her governess right down south to that convent school she had been expecting to go there in two months time her mother disappeared from her life at that time a fortnight later leonora came to the convent and told her that her mother was dead perhaps she was at any rate i never heard until the very end what became of missus rufford leonora never spoke of her and then major rufford went to india from which he returned very seldom and only for very short visits and nancy lived herself gradually into the life at branshaw teleragh i think that from that time onwards she led a very happy life till the end i had known her all the time i mean that she always came to the ashburnhams at nauheim for the last fortnight of their stay and i watched her gradually growing she always even kissed me night and morning until she was about eighteen and she would skip about and fetch me things and laugh at my tales of life in philadelphia during one of her father's rare visits to europe we were sitting in the gardens near the iron stained fountain leonora had one of her headaches and we were waiting for florence and edward to come from their baths of the moral side of it i mean she was all in white and so tall and fragile and she had only just put her hair up and of unfamiliarity over her throat there played the reflection from a little pool of water of pierced chip straw her throat was very long and leaned forward and her eyebrows arching a little as she laughed at some old fashionedness in my phraseology had abandoned their tense line and to think that that vivid white thing that saintly and swanlike being to think that why she was like the sail of a ship so white and so definite in her movements and to think that she will never why she will never do anything again i can't believe it anyhow we were chattering away about the morality of lotteries and then suddenly it was as if a modified foghorn had boomed with a reed inside it i looked round to catch sight of him a tall fair stiffly upright man of fifty he was walking away with an italian baron who had had much to do with the belgian congo they must have been talking about the proper treatment of natives for i heard him say oh hang humanity when i looked again at nancy it was dreadful to see her with her eyes closed like that oh she exclaimed and her hand that had appeared to be groping settled for a moment on my arm never speak of it the blessed saints she said you would think they would spare you such things i don't believe all the sinning in the world could make one deserve them and yet no young girl could more archly and lovingly have played with an adored father she was always holding him by both coat lapels cross questioning him as to how he spent his time kissing the top of his head ah she was well bred if ever anyone was the poor wretched man cringed before her it was only that peculiar note of his voice used when he was overbearing or dogmatic that could unman her and that was only visible when it came unexpectedly by the booming sound of her father's voice it was that sound that had always preceded his entrance during that remainder of their stay at nauheim after i had left it had seemed to her that she was fighting a long duel with unseen weapons against silent adversaries nancy as i have also said and leonora found it to be her duty to stop that it was very difficult nancy was used to having her own way and for years she had been used to going off with edward ratting rabbiting catching salmon down at fordingbridge leonora had cultivated the habit of going to bed at ten o'clock but for all the time they were at nauheim she contrived never to let those two be alone together except in broad daylight in very crowded places if a protestant had done that it would no doubt have awakened a self consciousness in the girl but can manage these things better and i dare say that two things made this easier he appeared indeed to be very ill his shoulders began to be bowed he had extraordinary moments of inattention and leonora describes herself as watching him as a fierce cat in that silent watching again i think she was a catholic at first she thought that it might be remorse or grief for the death of florence that was oppressing him he had not any idea that florence could have committed suicide without writing at least a tirade to him she thought it made her seem more romantic no edward had no remorse he was able to say to himself that he had treated florence with gallant attentiveness of the kind that she desired until two hours before her death leonora gathered that from the look in his eyes and from the way he straightened his shoulders over her as she lay in her coffin he drank a good deal at that time a steady for leonora made the girl go to bed at ten unreasonable though that seemed to nancy she would understand that whilst they were in a sort of half mourning for florence she ought not to be seen at public places like the casino that she made the girl and herself perform for the soul of florence and then one evening about a fortnight later when the girl growing restive at even devotional exercises clamoured once more to be allowed to go for a walk with edward and when leonora was really at her wits end edward gave himself into her hands he was just standing up from dinner and had his face averted but he turned his heavy head and his bloodshot eyes upon his wife and looked full at her doctor von hauptmann he said has ordered me to go to bed immediately after dinner until the girl was well in bed reading in the anglican prayer book two and a half hours later they came back stumbling heavily she remained reflecting upon this position until the last night of their stay at nauheim then she suddenly acted for he looked at her in turn for a long balancing minute why yes he said at last nancy jumped out of her chair and kissed him those two words leonora said gave her the greatest relief of any two syllables she had ever heard in her life for she realized that edward was breaking up she could relax some of her vigilance nevertheless she sat in the darkness behind her half closed jalousies looking over the street and the night and the trees until very late she could hear nancy's clear voice coming closer and saying and edward replied with his sort of sulky good nature as for you the girl came swinging along chapter twenty three vronsky had several times already though not so resolutely as now tried to bring her to consider their position and every time he had been confronted by the same superficiality and triviality with which she met his appeal now it was as though there were something in this which she could not or would not face as though directly she began to speak of this she the real anna retreated somehow into herself and another strange and unaccountable woman came out whom he did not love and whom he feared and who was in opposition to him but today he was resolved to have it out whether he knows or not said vronsky in his usual quiet and resolute tone that's nothing to do with us we cannot you cannot stay like this especially now what's to be done according to you she asked with the same frivolous irony was now vexed with him for deducing from it the necessity of taking some step tell him everything and leave him very well let us suppose i do that she said do you know what the result of that would be i can tell you it all beforehand and a wicked light gleamed in her eyes that had been so soft a minute before you love another man and have entered into criminal intrigues with him mimicking her husband she threw an emphasis on the word criminal as alexey alexandrovitch did i warned you of the results in the religious the civil and the domestic relation now i cannot let you disgrace my name and my son she had meant to say but about her son she could not jest and more in the same style she added in general terms he'll say in his official manner and with all distinctness and precision that he cannot let me go but will take all measures in his power to prevent scandal and he will calmly and punctually act in accordance with his words that's what will happen he's not a man but a machine recalling alexey alexandrovitch as she spoke with all the peculiarities of his figure and manner of speaking and reckoning against him every defect she could find in him softening nothing for the great wrong she herself was doing him but anna said vronsky in a soft and persuasive voice trying to soothe her we absolutely must anyway tell him and then be guided by the line he takes what run away and why not run away i don't see how we can keep on like this and not for my sake i see that you suffer yes run away and become your mistress she said angrily with reproachful tenderness yes she went on become your mistress and complete the ruin of again she would have said my son but she could not utter that word vronsky could not understand how she with her strong and truthful nature could endure this state of deceit and not long to get out of it but he did not suspect that the chief cause of it was the word son which she could not bring herself to pronounce when she thought of her son and his future attitude to his mother who had abandoned his father she felt such terror at what she had done that she could not face it but like a woman could only try to comfort herself with lying assurances that everything would remain as it always had been and that it was possible to forget the fearful question of how it would be with her son i beg you i entreat you she said suddenly sincere and tender never speak to me of that but anna never leave it to me all the horror of my position but it's not so easy to arrange as you think and leave it to me and do what i say never speak to me of it do you promise me no no promise i promise everything i can't be at peace when you can't be at peace i she repeated yes i am worried sometimes but that will pass if you will never talk about this when you talk about it it's only then it worries me don't understand he said i know she interrupted him how hard it is for your truthful nature to lie and i grieve for you i was just thinking the very same thing he said how could you sacrifice everything for my sake i can't forgive myself that you're unhappy i unhappy she said coming closer to him and looking at him with an ecstatic smile of love i am like a hungry man who has been given food he may be cold and dressed in rags and ashamed but he is not unhappy i unhappy no this is my unhappiness she could hear the sound of her son's voice coming towards them and glancing swiftly round the terrace she got up impulsively her eyes glowed with the fire he knew so well with a rapid movement she raised her lovely hands covered with rings took his head with smiling parted lips swiftly kissed his mouth and both eyes and pushed him away she would have gone but he held her back when tonight at one o'clock she whispered and with a heavy sigh she walked with her light swift step to meet her son seryozha had been caught by the rain in the big garden and he and his nurse had taken shelter in an arbor well au revoir she said to vronsky i must soon be getting ready for the races betsy promised to fetch me vronsky the last laggard among peter's feathered friends who spend the winter in the far away south had hurried away still peter was not lonely tommy tit's cheery voice greeted peter the very first thing that morning after the storm tommy seemed to be in just as good spirits as ever he had been in summer now peter rather likes the snow he likes to run about in it and so he followed tommy tit up to the old orchard he felt sure that he would find company there besides tommy tit and he was not disappointed downy and hairy the woodpeckers were getting their breakfast from a piece of suet farmer brown's boy had thoughtfully fastened and his blue coat never had looked better than it did against the pure white of the snow these were the only ones peter really had expected to find in the old orchard and so you can guess how pleased he was as he hopped over the old stone wall to hear the voice of one whom he had almost forgotten it was the voice of yank yank the nuthatch and while it was far from being sweet there was in it something of good cheer and contentment at once peter hurried in the direction from which it came the rest of his back was bluish gray the sides of his head and his breast were white the outer feathers of his tail were black with white patches near their tips but peter didn't need to see how yank if he had been so far away that the colors of his coat did not show at all you see yank yank was doing a most surprising thing something no other bird can do he was walking head first down the trunk of that tree picking tiny eggs of insects from the bark and seemingly quite as much at home and quite as unconcerned in that queer position as if he were right side up as peter approached yank yank lifted his head and called a greeting which sounded very much like the repetition of his own name yank yank turned around so that you're mistaken peter said he this isn't home i've simply come down here for the winter you know home is where you raise your children and my home is in the great woods farther north well anyway it's a kind of home and i certainly am glad to see you back the old orchard wouldn't be quite the same without you did you have a pleasant summer yes mister curiosity i had a very pleasant summer replied yank yank missus yank yank and i raised a family of six and that is doing a lot better than some folks i know if i do say it as to our nest it was made of leaves and feathers now is there anything else you want to know yes retorted peter promptly i want to know how it is that you can walk head first down the trunk of a tree without losing your balance and tumbling off yank yank chuckled happily i discovered a long time ago peter said he that the people who get now old mother nature didn't give me stiff tail feathers but she gave me a very good pair of feet each toe has a sharp claw when i go up a tree the three front claws on each foot hook into the bark it is just as easy for me to go down a tree as it is to go up and i can go right around the trunk just as easily and comfortably suiting action to the word yank yank ran around the trunk of the apple tree just above peter's head when he reappeared peter had another question ready i should say not exclaimed yank yank i like acorns and beechnuts and certain kinds of seeds i don't see how such a little fellow as you can eat such hard things as acorns and beechnuts protested peter a little doubtfully yank yank laughed right out sometime when i see you over in the green forest i'll show you said he when i find a fat beechnut i take it to a little crack in a tree i crack the shell it really is quite easy when you know how cracking a nut open that way is sometimes called hatching and that is how i come by the name of nuthatch hello there's seep seep i haven't seen him since we were together up north his home was not far from mine as yank yank spoke a little brown bird alighted at the very foot of the next tree he was just a trifle bigger than jenny wren but not at all like jenny for while jenny's tail usually is cocked up in the sauciest way seep seep's tail is never cocked up at all in fact it bends down for seep seep uses his tail just as the members of the woodpecker family use theirs he was dressed in grayish brown above and grayish white beneath across each wing was a little band of buffy white and his bill was curved just a little his way of climbing that tree was very like creeping and peter thought to himself that seep seep was well named the brown creeper he knew it was quite useless to try to get seep seep to talk he knew that seep seep wouldn't waste any time that way round and round up the trunk of the tree he went and when he reached the top at once flew down to the bottom of the next tree and without a pause started up that he wasted no time exploring the branches but stuck to the trunk if he had felt that on him alone depended the job of getting all the insect eggs and grubs on those trees he could not have been more industrious does he build his nest in a hole in a tree asked peter of yank yank yank yank shook his head no he replied he hunts for a tree or stub with a piece of loose bark hanging to it in behind this he tucks his nest made of twigs strips of bark and moss he's a funny little fellow by the way peter have you seen anything of dotty the tree sparrow butcher the shrike was not the only newcomer in the old orchard there was another stranger who peter rabbit soon discovered was looked on with some suspicion by all the other birds of the old orchard the first time peter saw him he was walking about on the ground some distance off he didn't hop but walked and at that distance he looked all black in fact peter mistook him for creaker that was because he didn't really look at him presently the stranger flew up in a tree and peter saw that his tail was little more than half as long as that of creaker at once it came over peter that this was a stranger to him and of course his curiosity was aroused he didn't have any doubt whatever that this was a member of the blackbird family but which one it could be he hadn't the least idea jenny wren will know thought peter and scampered off to hunt her up peter asked as soon as he found jenny wren there isn't any new member of the blackbird family living in the old orchard retorted jenny wren tartly there is too contradicted peter i saw him with my own eyes i can see him now he's sitting in that tree over yonder this very minute he's all black so of course he must be a member of the blackbird family fellow isn't a member of the blackbird family at all and what's more he isn't black go over there and take a good look at him then come back and tell me if you still think he is black jenny turned her back on peter and went to hunting worms there being nothing else to do peter hopped over where he could get a good look at the stranger at least that is what peter thought at first glance then as the stranger moved he seemed to be a rich purple in places in short he changed color as he turned his feathers were like those of creaker the grackle iridescent all over he was speckled with tiny light spots underneath he was dark brownish gray his wings and tail were of the same color with little touches of buff his rather large bill was yellow peter hurried back to jenny wren and it must be confessed he looked sheepish you were right jenny wren he isn't black at all confessed peter of course i was right i usually am retorted jenny he isn't black he isn't even related to the blackbird family and he hasn't any business in the old orchard in fact if you ask me he hasn't any business in this country anyway he's a foreigner that's what he is a foreigner but you haven't told me who he is protested peter he is speckles the starling and he isn't really an american at all replied jenny he comes from across the ocean the same as bully the english sparrow thank goodness he hasn't such a quarrelsome disposition as bully just the same the rest of us would be better satisfied if he were not here he has taken possession of one of the old homes of yellow wing the flicker and that means one less house for birds who really belong here if his family increases at the rate bully's family does i'm afraid some of us will soon be crowded out of the old orchard did you notice that yellow bill of his peter nodded i certainly did said he i couldn't very well help noticing it well there's a funny thing about that bill replied jenny in winter it turns almost black most of us wear a different colored suit in winter but our bills remain the same well he seems to be pretty well fixed here and i don't see but what the thing for the rest of you birds to do is to make the best of the matter said peter what i want to know is whether or not he is of any use i guess he must do some good admitted jenny wren rather grudgingly i've seen him picking up worms and grubs but he likes grain and i have a suspicion that if his family becomes very numerous and i suspect it will they will eat more of farmer brown's grain than they will pay for by the worms and bugs they destroy hello there's dandy the waxwing and his friends a flock of modestly dressed yet rather distinguished looking feathered folks had alighted in a cherry tree and promptly began to help themselves to farmer brown's cherries they were about the size of winsome bluebird but did not look in the least like him for they were dressed almost wholly in beautiful rich soft grayish brown across the end of each tail was a yellow band on each the forehead chin and a line through each eye was velvety black each wore a very stylish pointed cap and on the wings of most of them were little spots of red which looked like sealing wax and from which they get the name of waxwings they were slim and trim and quite dandified and in a quiet way were really beautiful as peter watched them he began to wonder if farmer brown would have any cherries left but even he marvelled at the way those birds put the cherries out of sight it was quite clear to him why they are often called cherrybirds if they stay long farmer brown won't have any cherries left remarked peter don't worry replied jenny wren they won't stay long i don't know anybody equal to them for roaming about here are most of us with families on our hands and mister and missus bluebird with a second family while those gadabouts up there haven't even begun to think about housekeeping yet they certainly do like those cherries he may have fewer cherries but he'll have more apples because of them bow's that demanded peter oh replied jenny wren they were over here a while ago when those little green cankerworms threatened to eat up the whole orchard and they stuffed themselves on those worms just the same as they are stuffing themselves on cherries now they are very fond of small fruits but most of those they eat are the wild kind which are of no use at all to farmer brown or anybody else now just look at that performance will you there were five of the waxwings and they were now seated side by side on a branch of the cherry tree one of them had a plump cherry which he passed to the next one peter laughed right out never in my life have i seen such politeness said he huh exclaimed jenny wren i don't believe it was politeness at all i guess if you got at the truth of the matter you would find that each one was stuffed so full that he thought he didn't have room for that cherry and so passed it along well i think that was politeness just the same retorted peter the first one might have dropped the cherry if he couldn't eat it instead of passing it along just then the waxwings flew away it was the very middle of the summer before peter rabbit again saw dandy the waxwing quite by chance he discovered dandy sitting on the tiptop of an evergreen tree as if on guard he was on guard for in that tree was his nest in fact it was so late in the summer that most of peter's friends were through nesting and he had quite lost interest in nests presently dandy flew down to a lower branch and there he was joined by missus waxwing a new friend and an old one sometimes called redbird he had come up to the old orchard for his usual morning visit and just as he hopped over the old stone wall he heard a beautiful clear loud whistle peter stopped short with a little gasp of sheer astonishment and delight then he rubbed his eyes and looked again he couldn't quite believe that he saw what he thought he saw he hadn't supposed that any one even among the feathered folks could be quite so beautiful the stranger was dressed all in red excepting a little black around the base of his bill even his bill was red he wore a beautiful red crest which made him still more distinguished looking and how he could sing have the poorest songs but this stranger's song was as beautiful as his coat of course he lost no time in hunting up jenny wren who is it jenny who is that beautiful stranger with such a lovely song cried peter as soon as he caught sight of jenny it's glory the cardinal replied jenny wren promptly isn't he the loveliest thing you've ever seen i do hope he is going to stay here as i said before i don't often envy any one's fine clothes but when i see glory i'm sometimes tempted to be envious if i were missus cardinal i'm afraid i should be jealous did you ever see such a difference peter looked eagerly instead of the glorious red of glory missus cardinal wore a very dull dress her throat was a grayish black her breast was a dull buff with a faint tinge of red altogether she was very soberly dressed but a trim neat looking little person but if she wasn't handsomely dressed she could sing in fact she was almost as good a singer as her handsome husband i've noticed said peter that people with fine clothes spend most of their time thinking about them and are of very little use when it comes to real work in life well you needn't think that of glory declared jenny in her vigorous way he's just as fine as he is handsome he's a model husband if they make their home around here you'll find him sometimes they raise two families when they do that glory takes charge of the first lot of youngsters as soon as they are able to leave the nest so that missus cardinal has nothing to worry about while she is sitting on the second lot of eggs he fusses over them as if they were the only children in the world everybody loves glory excuse me peter i'm going over to find out if they are really going to stay when jenny returned she was so excited she couldn't keep still a minute they like here peter she cried they like here so much that if they can find a place to suit them for a nest they're going to stay neighborhood mister and missus cardinal whistled and sang as if their hearts were bursting with joy and peter sat around listening as if he had nothing else in the world to do very fond kitty the catbird in contrast with glory kitty seemed a regular little quaker for he was dressed almost wholly in gray a rather dark slaty gray the top of his head and tail were black he was a little smaller than welcome robin there was no danger of mistaking him for anybody else for there is no one dressed at all like him peter forgot all about glory in his pleasure at discovering the returned kitty and hurried over to welcome him kitty had disappeared among the bushes along the old stone wall but peter had no trouble in finding him by the queer cries he was uttering which were very like the meow of black pussy the cat they were very harsh and unpleasant and peter understood perfectly he did not hurry in among the bushes at once but waited expectantly in a few minutes the harsh cries ceased and then there came from the very same place a song which seemed to be made up of parts of the songs of all the other birds of the old orchard it was not loud but it was charming it contained the clear whistle of glory and there was even the tinkle of little friend the song sparrow the notes of other friends were in that song and with them were notes of southern birds whose songs kitty had learned while spending the winter in the south then there were notes all his own peter listened until the song ended then scampered in among the bushes at once those harsh cries broke out again but that was just kitty's way he is simply brimming over with fun and mischief and delights to pretend when peter found him he was sitting with all his feathers puffed out until he looked almost like a ball with a head and tail he looked positively sleepy then as he caught sight of peter he drew those feathers down tight cocked his tail up after the manner of jenny wren and was as slim and trim looking as any bird of peter's acquaintance he didn't look at all like the same bird of the moment before it hung straight down he dropped his wings and all in a second made himself look fairly disreputable but all the time his eyes were twinkling and snapping and peter knew that these changes in appearance were made out of pure fun and mischief i've been wondering if you were coming hack cried peter i don't know of any one of my feathered friends i would miss so much as you thank you responded kitty it's very nice of you to say that peter if you are glad to see me i am still more glad to get back did you pass a pleasant winter down south asked peter fairly so fairly so replied kitty by the way peter i picked up some new songs down there but i don't think you need any new songs i've never seen such a fellow for picking up other people's songs excepting mocker the mockingbird said he i'm pretty good at imitating others but mocker is better i'm hoping that if i practice enough some day i can be as good i saw a lot of him in the south and he certainly is clever huh you don't need to envy him retorted peter you are some imitator yourself how about those new notes you got when you were in the south it didn't seem as if so many notes could come from one throat chapter thirty seven farewells and welcomes all through the long summer peter rabbit watched his feathered friends as he saw them keeping the trees of the old orchard free of insect pests working in farmer brown's garden and picking up the countless seeds of weeds everywhere he began to understand something of the wonderful part these feathered folks have in keeping the great world beautiful and worth while living in all summer long they were going to school all about him learning how to watch out for danger to use their eyes and ears and all the things a bird must know who would live to grow up as autumn drew near peter discovered that his friends were gathering in flocks roaming here and there it was one of the first signs that summer was nearly over and it gave him just a little feeling of sadness for the singing season was over also he discovered that many of the most beautifully dressed of his feathered friends had changed their finery for sober traveling suits in preparation for the long journey to the far south where they would spend the winter in fact he actually failed to recognize some of them at first september came and as the days grew shorter some of peter's friends bade him good by they were starting on the long journey planning to take it in easy stages for the most part each day saw some slip away as peter thought of the dangers of the long trip before them he wondered if he would ever see them again but some there were who lingered even after jack frost's first visit welcome and missus robin winsome and missus bluebird little friend the song sparrow and his wife were among these sad indeed and lonely would these days have been for peter had it not been that with the departure of the friends he had spent so many happy hours with came the arrival of certain other friends from the far north where they had made their summer homes some of these stopped for a few days in passing others came to stay and peter was kept busy looking for and welcoming them a few old friends there were who would stay the year through sammy jay was one downy and hairy the woodpeckers were others and one there was whom peter loves dearly it was tommy tit the chickadee now tommy tit had not gone north in the spring it just happened that peter hadn't found that home and had caught only one or two glimpses of tommy tit now with household cares ended and his good sized family properly started in life tommy tit was no longer interested in the snug little home he had built in a hollow birch stub and he and missus chickadee spent their time flitting about hither thither and yon spreading good cheer every time peter visited the old orchard he found him there and as tommy was always ready for a bit of merry gossip peter soon ceased to miss jenny wren don't you dread the winter tommy tit asked peter one day as he watched tommy clinging head down to a twig as he picked some tiny insect eggs from the under side not a bit replied tommy i like winter i like cold weather it makes a fellow feel good from the tips of his claws to the tip of his bill i'm thankful i don't have to take that long journey most of the birds have to i discovered a secret a long time ago peter shall i tell it to you please tommy cried peter well replied tommy tit this is it peter looked a little puzzled i he will keep the cold out and i've found that if a fellow uses his eyes and isn't afraid of a little work he can find plenty to eat at least i can the only time i ever get really worried is when the trees are covered with ice if it were not that farmer brown's boy is thoughtful enough to hang a piece of suet in a tree for me i should dread those ice storms more than i do as i said before plenty of food keeps a fellow warm i thought it was your coat of feathers that kept you warm said peter oh the feathers help replied tommy tit food makes heat and a warm coat keeps the heat in the body but the heat has got to be there first or the feathers will do no good it's just the same way with your own self peter you know you are never really warm in winter unless you have plenty to eat that's so replied peter thoughtfully i never happened to think of it before just the same i don't see how you find food enough on the trees when they are all bare in winter chuckled tommy tit you ought to know by this time peter rabbit that a lot of different kinds of bugs lay eggs on the twigs and trunks of trees those eggs would stay there all winter and in the spring hatch out into lice and worms if it were not for me why sometimes in a single day i find and eat almost five hundred eggs of those little green plant lice that do so much damage in the spring and summer then there are little worms that bore in just under the bark and there are other creatures who sleep the winter away in little cracks in the bark oh there is plenty for me to do in the winter i am one of the policemen of the trees downy and hairy the woodpeckers seep seep the brown creeper and yank yank the nuthatch are others if we didn't stay right here on the job all winter i don't know what would become of the old orchard tommy tit hung head downward from a twig while he picked some tiny insect eggs from the under side of it it didn't seem to make the least difference to tommy whether he was right side up or upside down he was a little animated bunch of black and white feathers not much bigger than jenny wren the top of his head back of his neck and coat were shining black his back was ashy his sides were a soft cream buff and his wing and tail feathers were edged with white his tiny bill was black and his little black eyes snapped and twinkled in a way good to see not one among all peter's friends is such a merry hearted little fellow as tommy tit the chickadee merriment and happiness bubble out of him all the time no matter what the weather is he is the friend of everyone and seems to feel that everyone is his friend i've noticed said peter that birds who do not sing at any other time of year sing in the spring do you have a spring song tommy tit well i don't know as you would call it a song peter chuckled tommy no i hardly think you would call it a song but i have a little love call then which goes like this phoe be phoe be it was the softest sweetest little whistle and tommy had rightly called it a love call why i've often heard that in the spring i guess that is because you whistle it i guess you guess right replied tommy tit now i can't stop to talk any longer i want farmer brown's boy to feel that i have earned that suet i am sure he will put out for me as soon as the snow and ice come i'm not the least bit afraid of farmer brown's boy i had just as soon take food from his hand as from anywhere else he knows i like chopped up nut meats and last winter i used to feed from his hand every day peter's eyes opened very wide with surprise that you dare sit on his hand tommy tit nodded his little black capped head vigorously certainly said he why not what's the good of having friends if you can't trust them the more you trust them the better friends they'll be just the same i know farmer brown's boy is the friend of all the little people and i'm not much afraid of him myself but just the same i wouldn't dare go near enough for him to touch me pooh retorted tommy tit that's no way of showing true friendship you've no idea peter what a comfortable feeling it is to know that you can trust a friend and i feel that farmer brown's boy is one of the best friends i've got the pastor and his parishioner slowly as the minister walked he had almost gone by before hester prynne could gather voice enough to attract his observation at length she succeeded faintly at first then louder but hoarsely arthur dimmesdale who speaks answered the minister gathering himself quickly up like a man taken by surprise in a mood to which he was reluctant to have witnesses throwing his eyes anxiously in the direction of the voice he indistinctly beheld a form under the trees clad in garments so sombre and so little relieved from the gray twilight that he knew not whether it were a woman or a shadow it may be that his pathway through life was haunted thus by a spectre that had stolen out from among his thoughts he made a step nigher and thou arthur dimmesdale dost thou yet live it was no wonder that they thus questioned one another's actual and bodily existence and even doubted of their own so strangely did they meet in the dim wood of two spirits who had been intimately connected in their former life but now stood coldly shuddering in mutual dread as not yet familiar with their state nor wonted to the companionship of disembodied beings each a ghost and awe stricken at the other ghost they were awe stricken likewise at themselves because the crisis flung back to them their consciousness and revealed to each heart its history and experience as life never does except at such breathless epochs the soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment it was with fear and tremulously and as it were by a slow reluctant necessity that arthur dimmesdale put forth his hand chill as death of the same sphere without a word more spoken neither he nor she assuming the guidance but with an unexpressed consent they glided back into the shadow of the woods whence hester had emerged when they found voice to speak it was at first only to utter remarks and inquiries such as any two acquaintances might have made about the gloomy sky the threatening storm and next thus they went onward not boldly but step by step into the themes that were brooding deepest in their hearts so long estranged by fate and circumstances they needed something slight and casual to run before and throw open the doors of intercourse so that their real thoughts might be led across the threshold hester said he hast thou found peace she smiled drearily looking down upon her bosom hast thou she asked none nothing but despair he answered what else could i look for being what i am and leading such a life as mine but as matters stand with my soul whatever of good capacity there originally was in me all of god's gifts that were the choicest have become the ministers of spiritual torment hester i am most miserable the people reverence thee said hester and surely thou workest good among them doth this bring thee no comfort more misery hester only the more misery answered the clergyman with a bitter smile as concerns the good which i may appear to do i have no faith in it it must needs be a delusion would that it were turned to scorn and hatred canst thou deem it hester a consolation that i must stand up in my pulpit and meet so many eyes turned upward to my face as if the light of heaven were beaming from it must see my flock hungry for the truth and listening to my words as if a tongue of pentecost were speaking and then look inward and discern the black reality of what they idolise i have laughed in bitterness and agony of heart at the contrast between what i seem your present life is not less holy in very truth than it seems in people's eyes is there no reality in the penitence thus sealed and witnessed by good works and wherefore should it not bring you peace no hester no replied the clergyman there is no substance in it it is cold and dead and can do nothing for me of penance i have had enough of penitence there has been none else i should long ago have thrown off these garments of mock holiness and have shown myself to mankind as they will see me at the judgment seat happy are you hester that wear the scarlet letter openly upon your bosom mine burns in secret thou little knowest what a relief it is after the torment of a seven years cheat to look into an eye that recognises me for what i am had i one friend or were it my worst enemy to whom when sickened with the praises of all other men i could daily betake myself methinks my soul might keep itself alive thereby it is all falsehood hester prynne looked into his face but hesitated to speak yet uttering his long restrained emotions so vehemently as he did his words here offered her the very point of circumstances in which to interpose what she came to say she conquered her fears and spoke such a friend as thou hast even now wished for said she with whom to weep over thy sin thou hast in me but brought out the words with an effort thou hast long had such an enemy and dwellest with him under the same roof the minister started to his feet gasping for breath and clutching at his heart as if he would have torn it out of his bosom ha an enemy and under mine own roof what mean you hester prynne was now fully sensible of the deep injury for which she was responsible to this unhappy man in permitting him to lie for so many years or indeed for a single moment at the mercy of one whose purposes could not be other than malevolent the very contiguity of his enemy beneath whatever mask the latter might conceal himself was enough to disturb the magnetic sphere of a being so sensitive as arthur dimmesdale there had been a period when hester was less alive to this consideration or perhaps in the misanthropy of her own trouble she left the minister to bear what she might picture to herself as a more tolerable doom but of late since the night of his vigil and invigorated she now read his heart more accurately she doubted not that the continual presence of roger chillingworth the secret poison of his malignity infecting all the air about him and his authorised interference as a physician with the minister's physical and spiritual infirmities that these bad opportunities had been turned to a cruel purpose by means of them the sufferer's conscience had been kept in an irritated state the tendency of which was not to cure by wholesome pain but to disorganize and corrupt his spiritual being its result on earth could hardly fail to be insanity and hereafter that eternal alienation from the good and true of which madness is perhaps the earthly type such was the ruin to which she had brought the man once nay why should we not speak it still so passionately loved as she had already told roger chillingworth would have been infinitely preferable to the alternative which she had taken upon herself to choose and now rather than have had this grievous wrong to confess she would gladly have laid down on the forest leaves and died there at arthur dimmesdale's feet oh arthur cried she forgive me in all things else i have striven to be true truth was the one virtue which i might have held fast and did hold fast through all extremity save when thy good thy life thy fame were put in question then i consented to a deception but a lie is never good dost thou not see what i would say that old man the physician he whom they call roger chillingworth he was my husband the minister looked at her for an instant with all that violence of passion which intermixed in more shapes than one with his higher purer softer qualities was in fact the portion of him which the devil claimed and through which he sought to win the rest never was there a blacker or a fiercer frown than hester now encountered for the brief space that it lasted it was a dark transfiguration but his character had been so much enfeebled by suffering that even its lower energies were incapable the indelicacy the horrible ugliness of this exposure of a sick and guilty heart woman thou art accountable for this i cannot forgive thee with sudden and desperate tenderness she threw her arms around him and pressed his head against her bosom little caring though his cheek rested on the scarlet letter he would have released himself but strove in vain to do so hester would not set him free lest he should look her sternly in the face all the world had frowned on her for seven long years had it frowned upon this lonely woman and still she bore it all nor ever once turned away her firm sad eyes heaven likewise had frowned upon her and she had not died but the frown of this pale weak sinful and sorrow stricken man was what hester could not bear and live wilt thou yet forgive me she repeated over and over again wilt thou not frown wilt thou forgive i do forgive you hester replied the minister at length with a deep utterance out of an abyss of sadness but no anger i freely forgive you now may god forgive us both we are not hester the worst sinners in the world there is one worse than even the polluted priest that old man's revenge has been blacker than my sin he has violated in cold blood the sanctity of a human heart thou and i hester never did so never never whispered she what we did had a consecration of its own we felt it so we said so to each other hast thou forgotten it hush hester said arthur dimmesdale rising from the ground no i have not forgotten they sat down again side by side and hand clasped in hand on the mossy trunk of the fallen tree life had never brought them a gloomier hour it was the point whither their pathway had so long been tending and darkening ever as it stole along and yet it unclosed a charm that made them linger upon it and claim another and another and after all another moment the forest was obscure around them and creaked with a blast that was passing through it the boughs were tossing heavily above their heads while one solemn old tree groaned dolefully to another as if telling the sad story of the pair that sat beneath or constrained to forbode evil to come and yet they lingered how dreary looked the forest track that led backward to the settlement where hester prynne must take up again the burden of her ignominy and the minister the hollow mockery of his good name so they lingered an instant longer no golden light had ever been so precious as the gloom of this dark forest here seen only by his eyes the scarlet letter need not burn into the bosom of the fallen woman here seen only by her eyes arthur dimmesdale false to god and man might be for one moment true he started at a thought that suddenly occurred to him hester cried he here is a new horror roger chillingworth knows your purpose to reveal his true character will he continue then to keep our secret what will now be the course of his revenge there is a strange secrecy in his nature replied hester thoughtfully and it has grown upon him by the hidden practices of his revenge i deem it not likely that he will betray the secret shrinking within himself and pressing his hand nervously against his heart a gesture that had grown involuntary with him think for me hester thou art strong resolve for me thou must dwell no longer with this man said hester slowly and firmly thy heart it were far worse than death replied the minister but how to avoid it what choice remains to me shall i lie down again on these withered leaves where i cast myself when thou didst tell me what he was with the tears gushing into her eyes wilt thou die for very weakness there is no other cause the judgment of god is on me answered the conscience stricken priest it is too mighty for me to struggle with heaven would show mercy rejoined hester to take advantage of it be thou strong for me answered he advise me what to do is the world then so narrow exclaimed hester prynne fixing her deep eyes on the minister's and instinctively exercising a magnetic power over a spirit so shattered and subdued that it could hardly hold itself erect doth the universe lie within the compass of yonder town which only a little time ago was but a leaf strewn desert as lonely as this around us whither leads yonder forest track backward to the settlement thou sayest yes but onward too deeper it goes and deeper into the wilderness so brief a journey would bring thee from a world where thou hast been most wretched to one where thou mayest still be happy is there not shade enough in all this boundless forest to hide thy heart from the gaze of roger chillingworth yes hester but only under the fallen leaves replied the minister with a sad smile then there is the broad pathway of the sea continued hester it brought thee hither if thou so choose it will bear thee back again in our native land whether in some remote rural village in france in pleasant italy they have kept thy better part in bondage too long already it cannot be answered the minister listening as if he were called upon to realise a dream i am powerless to go wretched and sinful as i am where providence hath placed me lost as my own soul is i would still do what i may for other human souls i dare not quit my post though an unfaithful sentinel whose sure reward is death and dishonour when his dreary watch shall come to an end but thou shalt leave it all behind thee if thou prefer to cross the sea leave this wreck and ruin here where it hath happened begin all anew hast thou exhausted possibility in the failure of this one trial not so the future is yet full of trial and success there is happiness to be enjoyed there is good to be done exchange this false life of thine for a true one the teacher and apostle of the red men be a scholar and a sage among the wisest and the most renowned of the cultivated world write act do anything save to lie down and die give up this name of arthur dimmesdale that will leave thee powerless even to repent up and away oh hester cried arthur dimmesdale in whose eyes a fitful light kindled by her enthusiasm flashed up and died away thou tellest of running a race to a man whose knees are tottering beneath him i must die here there is not the strength or courage left me to venture into the wide strange difficult world alone it was the last expression of the despondency of a broken spirit he lacked energy to grasp the better fortune that seemed within his reach he repeated the word alone hester it denoted the advance of the procession of magistrates and citizens on its way towards the meeting house where in compliance with a custom thus early established and ever since observed the reverend mister dimmesdale was to deliver an election sermon turning a corner and making its way across the market place first came the music it comprised a variety of instruments perhaps imperfectly adapted to one another and played with no great skill but yet attaining the great object for which the harmony of drum and clarion addresses itself to the multitude that of imparting a higher and more heroic air to the scene of life that passes before the eye little pearl at first clapped her hands but then lost for an instant the restless agitation that had kept her in a continual effervescence throughout the morning she gazed silently and seemed to be borne upward like a floating sea bird on the long heaves and swells of sound but she was brought back to her former mood by the shimmer of the sunshine on the weapons and bright armour of the military company which followed after the music and formed the honorary escort of the procession this body of soldiery which still sustains a corporate existence and marches down from past ages with an ancient and honourable fame was composed of no mercenary materials its ranks were filled with gentlemen who felt the stirrings of martial impulse and sought to establish a kind of college of arms where as in an association of knights templars they might learn the science and so far as peaceful exercise would teach them the practices of war the high estimation then placed upon the military character might be seen in the lofty port of each individual member of the company some of them indeed by their services in the low countries and on other fields of european warfare had fairly won their title to assume the name and pomp of soldiership the entire array moreover clad in burnished steel and with plumage nodding over their bright morions had a brilliancy of effect which no modern display can aspire to equal and yet the men of civil eminence who came immediately behind the military escort were better worth a thoughtful observer's eye even in outward demeanour they showed a stamp of majesty that made the warrior's haughty stride look vulgar if not absurd had far less consideration than now but the massive materials which produce stability and dignity of character a great deal more the people possessed by hereditary right the quality of reverence which in their descendants if it survive at all exists in smaller proportion and with a vastly diminished force in the selection and estimate of public men the change may be for good or ill and is partly perhaps for both in that old day the english settler on these rude shores having left king nobles and all degrees of awful rank behind while still the faculty and necessity of reverence was strong in him bestowed it on the white hair and venerable brow of age on long tried integrity on solid wisdom and sad coloured experience on endowments of that grave and weighty order which gave the idea of permanence and comes under the general definition of respectability these primitive statesmen therefore bradstreet endicott dudley bellingham and their compeers seem to have been not often brilliant but distinguished by a ponderous sobriety rather than activity of intellect they had fortitude and self reliance and in time of difficulty or peril stood up for the welfare of the state like a line of cliffs against a tempestuous tide the traits of character here indicated were well represented in the square cast of countenance and large physical development of the new colonial magistrates so far as a demeanour of natural authority was concerned the mother country need not have been ashamed to see these foremost men of an actual democracy adopted into the house of peers or make the privy council of the sovereign next in order to the magistrates came the young and eminently distinguished divine from whose lips the religious discourse of the anniversary was expected his was the profession at that era in which intellectual ability displayed itself far more than in political life for leaving a higher motive out of the question it offered inducements powerful enough in the almost worshipping respect of the community to win the most aspiring ambition into its service even political power as in the case of increase mather was within the grasp of a successful priest it was the observation of those who beheld him now that never since mister dimmesdale first set his foot on the new england shore had he exhibited such energy there was no feebleness of step as at other times his frame was not bent nor did his hand rest ominously upon his heart yet if the clergyman were rightly viewed his strength seemed not of the body it might be spiritual and imparted to him by angelical ministrations it might be the exhilaration of that potent cordial which is distilled only in the furnace glow of earnest and long continued thought or perchance his sensitive temperament was invigorated by the loud and piercing music that swelled heaven ward and uplifted him on its ascending wave nevertheless so abstracted was his look it might be questioned whether mister dimmesdale even heard the music there was his body moving onward and with an unaccustomed force but where was his mind far and deep in its own region busying itself with preternatural activity to marshal a procession of stately thoughts that were soon to issue thence and so he saw nothing heard nothing knew nothing of what was around him but the spiritual element took up the feeble frame and carried it along unconscious of the burden and converting it to spirit like itself possess this occasional power of mighty effort into which they throw the life of many days and then are lifeless for as many more hester prynne gazing steadfastly at the clergyman felt a dreary influence come over her but wherefore or whence she knew not unless that he seemed so remote from her own sphere one glance of recognition she had imagined must needs pass between them she and the mossy tree trunk where sitting hand in hand they had mingled their sad and passionate talk with the melancholy murmur of the brook how deeply had they known each other then and was this the man she hardly knew him now he moving proudly past enveloped as it were in the rich music with the procession of majestic and venerable fathers he so unattainable in his worldly position and still more so in that far vista of his unsympathizing thoughts through which she now beheld him her spirit sank with the idea that all must have been a delusion and that vividly as she had dreamed it there could be no real bond betwixt the clergyman and herself and thus much of woman was there in hester that she could scarcely forgive him least of all now for being able so completely to withdraw himself from their mutual world while she groped darkly and stretched forth her cold hands and found him not pearl either saw and responded to her mother's feelings or herself felt the remoteness and intangibility that had fallen around the minister while the procession passed the service on the threshold from this point on the flitting went easily and smoothly enough and the transportation of the carey family itself to greentown on a mild budding day in april was nothing compared to the heavy labor that had preceded it he had accepted an invitation to visit a school friend at easter saying to his mother magisterially i didn't suppose you'd want me round the house when you were getting things to rights men are always in the way so i told fred bascom i'd go home with him home with fred our only man sole prop of the house of carey exclaimed his mother with consummate tact why gilly dear i shall want your advice every hour and who will know about the planting for we are only women folks and who will do all the hammering and carpenter work oh well if you need me so much as that i'll go along of course said gilbert but fred said his mother and sisters always did this kind of thing by themselves by themselves in fred's family remarked missus carey means a butler footman and plenty of money for help of every sort and though no wonder you're fond of fred who is so jolly and such good company you must have noticed how selfish he is now mother no and i don't remember at all what i saw in him the last five of them for i found out everything needful the first time he came to visit us returned missus carey quietly still he's a likable agreeable sort of boy and no doubt he'll succeed in destroying the pig in him before he grows up said nancy passing through the room i thought it gobbled and snuffled a good deal when we last met colonel wheeler was at greentown station when the family arrived and drove missus carey and peter to the yellow house himself while the rest followed in the depot carryall it was a very early season the roads were free from mud when the careys had first seen their future home they had entered the village from the west the yellow house being the last one on the elm shaded street and quite on the outskirts of beulah itself now they crossed the river below the station and drove through east beulah over a road unknown to any of them but gilbert who was the hero and instructor of the party soon the well remembered house came into view and as the two vehicles had kept one behind the other there was a general cheer it was more beautiful even than they had remembered it and more commodious and more delightfully situated the barn door was open showing crates of furniture bill harmon stood in the front doorway smiling we've got it with us said nancy joyously making acquaintance in an instant you are forehanded ain't you that's right jump bill said holding out his arms to peter peter carrying many small things too valuable to trust to others jumped as suggested land o goshen you're loaded hain't you he inquired jocosely as he set peter down on the ground the dazzling smile with which peter greeted this supposed tribute converted bill harmon at once into a victim and slave little did he know as he carelessly stood there at the wagon wheel that he was destined to bestow upon that small boy offerings from his stock for years to come he and colonel wheeler were speedily lifting things from the carryall while the careys walked up the pathway together thrilling with the excitement of the moment nancy breathed hard flushed and caught her mother's hand i'll lock the door again and give the key to her she took the last step upward and standing in the doorway trembling said softly as she turned the key come home children nancy gilbert kathleen peter bird there was a moment of silence the kind of golden silence that is full to the brim of thoughts and prayers and memories and hopes and desires so full of all these and other beautiful quiet things that it makes speech seem poor and shabby said bill harmon thinkin the sandman would come early to night i never heard of anything so kind and neighborly cried missus carey gratefully i thought we should have to go somewhere else to sleep is it you who keeps the village store said bill well if you'll be good enough to come back once more to night with a little of everything we'll be very much obliged we have an oil stove tea and coffee tinned meats bread and fruit what we need most is butter eggs milk and flour gilbert open the box of eatables please and nancy unlock the trunk that has the bed linen in it we little thought we should find such friends here did we i got your extension table into the dining room said bill and tried my best to find your dishes but i didn't make out up to the time you got here mebbe you marked em someway so't you know which to unpack first i was only findin things that wan't no present use as i guess you'll say when you see em on the dining table they all followed him as he threw open the door as i fear was generally the case there on the centre of the table stood you dirty boy rearing his crested head in triumph and round him like the gate posts of a mausoleum stood the four black and white marble funeral urns perfect and entire without a flaw they stood there confronting nancy it is like them to be the first to greet us exclaimed missus carey with an attempt at a smile but there was not a sound from kathleen or nancy they stood rooted to the floor gazing at the curse of the house of carey as if their eyes must deceive them said their mother but when did they ever fail us so a shout of agreement went up from the young careys nancy approached you dirty boy with a bloodthirsty glare in her eye come along you evil uncanny thing she said take hold of his other end gilly and start for the barn that's farthest away but it's no use he's just like that bloodstain on lady macbeth's hand he will not out kathleen open the linen trunk while we're gone we can't set the table till these curses are removed when you've got the linen out take a marble urn in each hand and trail them along to where we are you can track us by a line of my tears kathleen ran out and put two vases on the lowest step and ran back to the house for the other pair gilbert and nancy stood at the top of the stairs with you dirty boy between them settling where he could be easiest reached if he had to be brought down for any occasion an unwelcome occasion that was certain to occur sometime in the coming years suddenly they heard their names called in a tragic whisper gilbert nancy no human being however self contained could have withstood the shock of that surprise coming as it did so swiftly so unexpectedly and with such awful inappropriateness gilbert and nancy let go of you dirty boy simultaneously and he fell to the floor in two large fragments the break occurring so happily that the mother and the washcloth were on one half and the boy on the other a situation long desired by the boy to whom the parting was most welcome she got off at the wrong station panted kathleen at the foot of the stairs and had to be driven five miles an hour before we did she's come to help us settle and oh i forgot she's brought julia two more to feed and not enough beds nancy and gilbert confronted each other hide the body in the corner gilly said nancy and say gilly yes what you see he's in two pieces yes when the child is born the white part of the girdle is dyed sky blue with a peculiar mark on it and is made into clothes for the child these however are not the first clothes which it wears the dyer is presented with wine and condiments when the girdle is entrusted to him it is also customary to beg some matron who has herself had an easy confinement for the girdle which she wore during her pregnancy and this lady is called the girdle mother the borrowed girdle is tied on with that given by the husband and the girdle mother at this time gives and receives a present the furniture of the lying in chamber is as follows two tubs for placing under petticoats in two tubs to hold the placenta a piece of furniture like an arm chair without legs twelve of silk and twelve of cotton must be prepared the hems must be dyed saffron colour there must be an apron for the midwife if the infant is of high rank in order that when she washes it she may not place it immediately on her own knees this is very wrong as the two principles of life being thereby injured the child contracts disease and on this account the ancients strictly forbade the practice in modern times the child is dressed up in beautiful clothes but to put a cap on its head thinking to make much of it when on the contrary it is hurtful to the child should be avoided if the child be a boy it is fed by a gentleman of the family if a girl by a lady the ceremony is as follows the child is brought out and given to the weaning father or sponsor he takes it on his left knee a small table is prepared and with these he again pretends to feed the child three times when this ceremony is over the child is handed back to its guardian and three wine cups are produced on a tray the sponsor drinks three cups and presents the cup to the child when the child has been made to pretend to drink two cups it receives a present from its sponsor after which the child is supposed to drink a third time dried fish is then brought in and the baby having drunk thrice a feast should be prepared according to the means of the family if the child be a girl a weaning mother performs this ceremony now three patches are allowed to grow one on each side and one at the back of the head on this occasion also a sponsor is selected a large tray on which are a comb scissors paper string and he places the bit of dried fish or seaweed and the seven straws at the bottom of the piece of cotton wool and ties them in two loops like a man's hair with a piece of paper string he then makes a woman's knot with two pieces of string if the child is a girl a lady acts as sponsor the hair cutting is begun from the right temple instead of from the left there is no difference in the rest of the ceremony or loose trousers worn by the samurai on this occasion again a sponsor is called in the child receives from the sponsor a dress of ceremony on which are embroidered storks and tortoises emblems of longevity the stork is said to live a thousand years the tortoise ten thousand fir trees are emblematic of an unchangingly virtuous heart and bamboos emblematic of an upright and straight mind the child is placed upright on a chequer board facing the auspicious point of the compass it also receives a sham sword and dirk the usual ceremony of drinking wine is observed note in order to understand the following ceremony it is necessary to recollect that the child at three years of age is allowed to grow its hair in three patches by degrees the hair is allowed to grow the crown alone being shaved and a forelock left at ten or eleven years of age the boy's head is dressed like a man's with the exception of this forelock the ceremony of cutting off the forelock used in old days to include the ceremony of putting on the noble's cap but as this has gone out of fashion there is no need to treat of it any time after the youth has reached the age of fifteen according to the cleverness and ability which he shows a lucky day is chosen for this most important ceremony after which the boy takes his place amongst full grown men a person of virtuous character is chosen as sponsor or cap father not the one by which he usually goes in society he receives his real name from his sponsor on this day in old days there used to be a previous ceremony of cutting the hair off the forehead in a straight line so as to make two angles up to this time the youth wore long sleeves like a woman on which is placed an earthenware wine cup the sponsor drinks thrice and hands the cup to the young man who having also drunk thrice who again drinks thrice and then proceeds to tie up the young man's hair there are three ways of tying the hair and there is also a particular fashion of letting the forelock grow long and when this is the case the forelock is only clipped still these latter persons if they wish to go through the ceremony in its entirety may do so without impropriety gentlemen of the samurai or military class cut off the whole of the forelock the sponsor and then returns to the same room the sponsor then without letting the young man see what he is doing places the lock which has been cut into the pocket of his left sleeve and leaving the room gives it to the young man's guardians who wrap it in paper and offer it up at the shrine of the family gods but this is wrong the locks should be well wrapped up in paper and kept in the house until the man's death the book from which the above is translated there is no notice of the ceremony of naming the child the following is a translation on the seventh day after its birth the child receives its name the ceremony is called the congratulations of the seventh night on this day some one of the relations of the family who holds an exalted position either from his rank or virtues selects a name for the child which name he keeps storekeeper at beulah corner to hon lemuel hamilton american consul at breslau germany beulah if you haint got any better use for the propety i advise you to hold on to this bunch of tennants as they are o k wash goods all wool and a yard wide i woodent like missus harmon to know how i feel about the lady who is hansome as a picture and the children are a first class crop and no mistake they will not lay out much at first as they are short of cash but if ever good luck comes along they will fit up the house like a pallis and your granchildren will reep the proffit i'll look out for your interest and see they don't do nothing outlandish they'd have hard work to beat that fool job your boys did on the old barn fixin it up so't nobody could keep critters in it so no more from your old school frend bill harmon p s we've been having a spell of turrible hot wether in beulah how is it with you but i guess he aint never het up with overwork there was a piece in a portland paper about a counsul somewhere being fired because he set in his shirt sleeves durin office hours i says to colonel wheeler if uncle sam could keep em all in their shirtsleeves hustlin for dear life it wood be all the better for him and us bill letter from miss nancy carey to the hon lemuel hamilton beulah i am nancy the oldest of the carey children who live in your house when father was alive he took us on a driving trip father he was a captain in the navy and there was never anybody like him in the world father leaned over the gate and said if he was only rich he would drive the horse into the barn and buy the place that very day and mother said it would be a beautiful spot to bring up a family we children had wriggled under the fence and were climbing the apple trees by that time and we wanted to be brought up there that very minute we all of us look back to that day as the happiest one that we can remember mother laughs when i talk of looking back and i remembered a box of plants in the carryall that we had bought at a wayside nursery for the flower beds in charlestown plant something i said and father thought it was a good idea and took a little crimson rambler rose bush from the box each of us helped make the place for it by taking a turn with the luncheon knives and spoons then i planted the rose and father took off his hat and said three cheers for the yellow house and mother added god bless it and the children who come to live in it there is surely something strange in that don't you think so then when father died last year we had to find a cheap and quiet place to live and i remembered the yellow house in beulah and told mother my idea as i suppose bill harmon told you when he sent you mother's check for fifteen dollars for the first quarter we think it is very reasonable and do not wonder you don't like to spend anything on repairs or improvements for us as you have to pay taxes and insurance we hope you will have a good deal over for your own use out of our rent as we shouldn't like to feel under obligation if we had a million we'd spend it all on the yellow house it's not only that we want to paint it and paper it but we would like to pat it and squeeze it if you can't live in it yourself even in the summer and want to take good care of it always what troubles us is the fear that you will take it away travelling all over the world must have seen somebody like her mister harmon is writing to you but i thought he wouldn't know so much about us as i do we have father's pension that is three hundred and sixty dollars a year but that only lasts for four years from the interest on father's insurance that makes six hundred and sixty dollars which is a great deal if you haven't been used to three thousand she is uncle allan's only child uncle allan has nervous prostration and all of mother's money we are not poor at all just now for an old fashioned square and eating up the extra money it is great fun and whenever we have anything very good for supper kathleen says here goes a piano leg and gilbert says let's have an octave of white notes for sunday supper mother i send you a little photograph of the family taken together on your side piazza we call it our piazza and i hope you don't mind i am the tallest girl with the curly hair she said we should look so idle if somebody didn't do something but she never really hems and kathleen is leaning over mother's shoulder we all wanted to lean over mother's shoulder but kitty got there first the big boy is gilbert he can't go to college now as father intended and he is very sad and depressed but mother says he has a splendid chance to show what father's son can do without any help but his own industry and pluck please look carefully at the lady sitting in the chair for it is our mother it is only a snap shot her hair is very long and the wave in it is natural the little boy is peter is of me tying up the crimson rambler i thought you would like to see what a wonderful rose it is when a gentleman drove by with a camera in his wagon he stopped and took the picture and sent us one explaining that every one admired it i happened to be wearing my yellow muslin and i am sending you the one the gentleman colored if you come to america please don't forget beulah because if you once saw mother you could never bear to disturb her seeing how brave she is living without father admiral southwick who is in china calls us mother carey's chickens they are stormy petrels and are supposed to go out over the seas and show good birds the way home we haven't done anything splendid yet but we mean to when the chance comes i haven't told anybody that i am writing this i enclose you a little picture cut from the wall paper we want to put on the front hall hoping you will like it the old paper is hanging in shreds and some of the plaster is loose but mister popham will make it all right mother says she feels as if he had pasted laughter and good nature on all the walls as he papered them when you open the front door and we hope you will sometime and walk right in how lovely it will be to look into yellow hayfields with the bright shirts of the men and the women's scarlet aprons don't you love the white horse in the haycart and the jolly party picnicking under the tree mother says just think of buying so much joy and color for twenty cents a double roll and very proud of your being an american consul yours affectionately nancy carey p s it is june and beulah is so beautiful you feel like eating it with sugar and cream we do hope that you and your children are living in as sweet a place so that you will not miss this one so much we know you have five older than we are but if there are any the right size for me to send my love to please do it mother would wish to be remembered to missus hamilton but she will never know i am writing to you that was the only trouble with allan carey's little daughter julia aged thirteen she was and always had been the pink of perfection as a baby she had always been exemplary eating heartily and sleeping soundly when she felt a pin in her flannel petticoat she deemed it discourteous to cry because she knew that her nurse had at least tried to dress her properly nor go wrong it was well meant of course but probably the angels who had the matter in charge were new young inexperienced angels with vague ideas of human nature and inexact knowledge of god's intentions because a child that has no capability of doing the wrong thing will hardly be able to manage a right one not one of the big sort anyway at four or five years old julia was always spoken of as such a good little girl missus allan carey was as flighty and capricious and irresponsible and gay and naughty as julia was steady limited narrow conventional and dull but the flighty mother passed out of the carey family life and julia from the age of five onward fell into the charge of a pious unimaginative governess instead of being turned out to pasture with a lot of frolicsome young human creatures so at thirteen she had apparently settled hard solid and firm into a mould she had smooth fair hair pale blue eyes thin lips and a somewhat too plump shape for her years she was always tidy and wore her clothes well laying enormous stress upon their material and style this trait in her character having been added under the fostering influence of the wealthy and fashionable gladys ferguson at thirteen when julia joined the flock of carey chickens she had the air of belonging to quite another order of beings they had been through a discipline seldom suffered by only children they had had to divide apples and toys if nancy had a new dress at christmas kathleen had a new hat in the spring and kathleen's ears too grew well accustomed to the same phrase after peter was born julia never did a naughty thing in her life nor spoke a wrong word said her father once proudly she seemed to have no instinct of adapting herself to the family life no generous enthusiasms that carried her too far for safety or propriety she brought with her to beulah sheaves of school certificates and when she showed them to gilbert with their deportment and ninety eight and seven eighths per cent scholarship every month for years he went out behind the barn and kicked its foundations savagely for several minutes she was a sort of continual sunday child with an air of church and cold dinner and sermon reading and hymn singing and early bed nobody could fear as for some impulsive reckless little creature that she would come to a bad end nancy said no one could imagine her as coming to anything not even an end kathleen remarked once but really and truly and endeavor to please the angels not julia's cast iron angels but the other angels who understand and are patient because they remember our frames and know that being dust we are likely to be dusty once in a while julia wasn't made of dust she was made of let me see the watery kind and rice flour and gelatine with a very little piece of overripe banana not enough to flavor just enough to sicken stir this up with weak barley water without putting in a trace of salt sugar spice or pepper set it in a cool oven and you will get julia nancy was triumphant over this recipe for making julias only regretting that she could never show it to her mother who if critical was always most appreciative she did send it in a letter to the admiral off in china and he being none too good for human nature's daily food enjoyed it hugely and never scolded her at all julia's only conversation at this time her breakfast on a tray in bed her diamond ring her photograph in the sunday times her travels abroad her proficiency in french and german don't trot gladys into the kitchen for goodness sake julia grumbled nancy on a warm day i don't want her diamond ring in my dishwater wait till sunday when we go to the hotel for dinner in our best clothes if you must talk about her all right said julia gently only i hope i shall always be able to wipe dishes and keep my mind on better things at the same time that's what miss tewksbury told me don't let poverty drag you down julia she said keep your high thoughts and don't let them get soiled with the grime of daily living it is only just to say that nancy was not absolutely destitute of self control and politeness because at this moment she had a really vicious desire to wash julia's supercilious face and neat nose with the dishcloth fresh from the frying pan but julia's face was within her reach and nancy's fingers tingled with desire no trace of this savage impulse appeared in her behavior however she rinsed the dishpan turned it upside down in the sink and gave the wiping towels to julia are so disgusting they do smell nancy they do said nancy sternly our principal concern must be to keep mother's high thoughts from grime oh how julia disliked nancy at this epoch in their common history and how cordially and vigorously the dislike was returned many an unhappy moment did mother carey have over the feud mostly deep and silent that went on between these two and gilbert's attitude was not much more hopeful he had found a timetable or syllabus for the day's doings over julia's washstand it had been framed under miss tewksbury's guidance who knew julia's unpunctuality and lack of system and read as follows syllabus bathe and dress devotional exercises nine to ten study ten to twelve preparations for dinner twelve to one recreation two to four study four to five preparation for supper five to six wholesome reading walking or conversation seven to eight devotional exercises nine bed indeed it was excellently conceived still it appeared to gilbert as excessively funny and with nancy's help he wrote another syllabus and tacked it over julia's bureau time card on waking i can pray for gilly and nan eat breakfast at seven or ten or eleven nor think when it's noon that luncheon's too soon from twelve until one i can munch on a bun at one or at two my dinner'll be due at three say or four i'll eat a bit more when the clock's striking five some mild exercise very brief would be wise lest i lack appetite for my supper at night don't go to bed late eat a light lunch at eight nor forget to say prayers for my cousins downstairs then with conscience like mine i'll be sleeping at nine missus carey had a sense of humor and when the weeping julia brought the two documents to her for consideration she had great difficulty in adjusting the matter gravely and with due sympathy for her niece julia wailed they were always trying said missus carey they forget that you are not used to it but i will try to make them more considerate him do i think so i'm a poor wretch and when i go back to my garret in the evening and tuck myself in on my pallet i'm shriveled up under my coverlet my chest is tight and my breathing short like a weak moan that's hardly audible and amazes his entire street but what bothers me today is not that i sleep and snore meanly like someone destitute me but that's sad him what's happened to me is much worse me so what is it him you've always taken some interest in me because i'm a good little devil whom deep down you despise me that's true him and i'm going to tell you before beginning he sighs deeply and puts both hands on his forehead then he recovers his calm appearance and says to me you know that i'm ignorant a silly man a fool impertinent lazy what we burgundians call an incorrigible crook a swindler a thief me what a panegyric him it's true i don't take back a word of it let's please not argue about it no one knows me better than i do and i'm not saying everything me so i'll accept everything you say him i used to live with people who liked me precisely because i was endowed with all those qualities to an unusual extent me that's odd up to the present i believed that people hid them from themselves or forgave them in themselves and condemned them in other people him hide them from oneself is that possible rest assured that when palissot is alone and reflects on himself he tells himself something different despise such defects in others my people were fairer than that their character made me a marvelous success in their company i was in clover they were sorry every moment i was away from them i was their little rameau there beautiful rameau their rameau the foolish the impertinent the ignorant the lazy the greedy the clown the great beast there wasn't one of these familiar labels which didn't earn me a smile a caress a pat on the shoulder a slap a kick at table a fine morsel tossed onto my plate for me away from the table a liberty which i tolerated as of no consequence for i myself was of no consequence people make of me with me and in front of me anything they want without my taking exception and all the small presents which showered down on me i'm such a stupid dog i lost them all i lost everything because once the only time in my life i had common sense may that never happen to me again me what was it about him it was an incomparable stupidity incredible unpardonable me what stupidity him rameau rameau people didn't accept you for your common sense the idiocy of having had a little taste a little intelligence a little reason rameau my friend this will teach you to remain the man god made you the man your patrons wanted you to be so they grabbed you by the scruff of the neck marched you to the door and said imposter get out and don't come back i believe it wants to have some sense some reason beat it we have these qualities to spare you went off biting your nails you should've bitten off your damned tongue long before that because you didn't think about it here you are on the pavement the ground with no idea where to go next you'd been eating high on the hog and now you'll return to slops you'd been well lodged and now you'll be very lucky if they let you have your garret back you had a nice place to sleep instead of a soft and peaceful sleep as you used to have you'll be listening with one ear to the neighing and stomping of horses and with the other to a sound a thousand times more unbearable dry hard and barbarous verse possessed by a million devils me but isn't there some way to go back in your place i'd go to find my people again you're more necessary to them than you think him oh i'm certain that right now when they don't have me around to make them laugh they're bored to death me then i'd go get them back i wouldn't leave them the time to learn to do without me to turn to some decent amusement who knows what could happen him that's not what i'm afraid of that won't happen me no matter how wonderful you are another could replace you him me i agree however i'd go back with this dejected face these wild eyes this disheveled collar tousled hair in the truly tragic state you're in right now i'd throw myself at the feet of that goddess stick my face against the earth and without getting up i'd say to her in a low and sobbing voice pardon madame forgive me i'm unworthy despicable that was an unfortunate moment for you know i'm not subject to having common sense and i promise you i'll never have it again in my life what was amusing was that while i was having this conversation with him he carried out the pantomime he threw himself down stuck his face against the ground and seemed to hold between his two hands the toe of a slipper he was crying and sobbing the words yes my little queen yes i do promise i'll never have it in my life never then he got up quickly and added in a serious and deliberate tone him yes you're right i think that would be best she's a good woman mister viellard says that she is so kind and i know a little bit that she is nonetheless to go humiliate oneself in front of an ugly bitch to cry for pity at the feet of a miserable little actress who's always followed by the hissing from the theatre stalls me rameau son of mister rameau apothecary of dijon a man of means who's never bent his knee to anyone at all me rameau nephew of the man who calls himself the great rameau the man people see walking upright on the palais royal with his arms waving in the air ever since mister carmontelle made that drawing of him bent over with his hand under the tails of his coat i who have composed pieces for the keyboard which no one plays but which may well be the only ones which our posterity finds agreeable enough to play i well i i but look here sir it's impossible then putting his right hand to his chest he added i feel something there rising up it says to me rameau you'll do none of that there must be a certain dignity attached to human nature which nothing can extinguish the most trivial thing will awaken it something trifling there are other days when it would cost me nothing to be as vile as anyone could wish on those days for a penny i'd kiss the ass of the little hus girl me but my friend she's white pretty young soft chubby it's an act of humility that even a man more refined than you could sometimes stoop to him let's understand each other there's literal ass kissing and metaphorical ass kissing ask fat bergier who kisses the ass of madame de la mark both literally and figuratively my god with them the literal and figurative disgust me equally me if the course of action i'm suggesting doesn't suit you then have the courage to be a beggar him it's hard to be poor as long as there are so many wealthy idiots one can rely upon for one's living and then contempt for oneself that's unbearable me do you know that feeling him do i know it how many times have i said to myself how come there are ten thousand fine tables in paris each with fifteen or twenty places and there's no place for you there are purses full of gold spilling over left and right and no piece falls on you a thousand fine half wits without talent or merit a thousand tiny creatures without charm a thousand insipid schemers are well dressed and you'd walk around naked couldn't you lie swear forswear promise and then perform or fail to perform like everyone else couldn't you crawl on hands and knees like the others so i'll have beautiful diamond earrings just like the ones belonging to that marquise who comes sometimes to buy gloves in our shop that's right in a fine carriage with dappled gray horses two large footmen a small negro and a man running in front you'll have rouge beauty spots a train carried behind you to a ball to a ball to the opera to the theatre her heart is already quivering with joy you play with a sheet of paper between your fingers it's a letter for whom for you if you are at all curious curious i'm really curious let's see it she reads a meeting that's impossible perhaps when you are going to mass mamma always comes with me but if he came here early in the morning i get up first and i'm at the counter before they get up he comes he is pleasing how come you possess such talent and are short of bread you wretched man aren't you ashamed i remember a group of scoundrels who couldn't hold a candle to me and who were loaded with money i was in a buckram overcoat and they were dressed in velvet leaning on gold headed canes shaped like ravens beaks with pictures of aristotle or plato on cameo rings on their fingers but who were they for the most part they were incompetent musicians nowadays a sort of nobility raised my spirits made my mind more subtle capable of everything but these happy states of mind apparently didn't last because up to now i haven't been able to make any headway whatever the case those are the words of my frequent soliloquies which you can paraphrase however you like provided you conclude from them that i understand disgust for oneself or the torment of conscience which arises from the uselessness of the gifts given to us by heaven it's the cruelest thing of all i listened to him while he was acting out the scene of the procurer and the young girl being seduced i was pulled in two opposite directions i was perplexed twenty times the anger arising at the bottom of my heart ended in a burst of laughter i was taken aback by so much cleverness and base behaviour by such valid ideas alternating with false ones by such a general perversity of feeling and such complete depravity and such rare frankness he noticed the conflict going on inside me what's the matter with you he said me nothing him you seem upset me well i am him what do you think i should do me change the subject you poor man to be born or fall into such a debased condition him however don't let my condition affect you too much from those people i've saved up something remember that i didn't need anything absolutely nothing and they gave me a considerable allowance for my trifling pleasures then he began hitting his forehead again with one of his fists biting his lip rolling his wild eyes up to the ceiling commenting but that business is over and done with i've set something aside time has gone by it's always that much more of a gain me you mean more of a loss him no no more of a gain we become richer every moment it's all one the important point is to keep emptying one's bowels easily freely pleasurably copiously every night o stercus pretiosum that's the grand result of life in all conditions samuel bernard who by dint of robbery pillaging and bankruptcies leaves twenty seven million in gold who won't leave anything rameau for whom charity will provide a floor cloth as a shroud to wrap him in a dead man doesn't hear the bells tolling it's a waste of time for one hundred priests to shout themselves hoarse on his behalf or for him to be preceded and followed by a long line of burning torches his soul does not walk alongside the master of ceremonies to rot under marble or to rot under the earth it's still rotting to have around your coffin choirboys in red and choirboys in blue or none at all what does that matter take a good look at this wrist it used to be stiff as the devil these ten fingers were like so many sticks stuck into a wooden metacarpal and these tendons were old cords of catgut but i've tormented broken and abused them so much you don't want to move but by god i say that you will and that's that as he said this with his right hand he grabbed the fingers and wrist of his left hand and bent them back and forth the tips of his fingers were touching his arm his joints were cracking i was afraid he'd end up dislocating the bones me be careful i say to him you're going to hurt yourself him don't worry they can stand it whatever they felt like the little buggers had to get used to it and learn to strike the keys and fly over the strings so right now they're working yes they're working fine at that moment he takes on the pose of a violin player he hums an allegro from locatelli and his right arm imitates the movement of the bow while his left hand and his fingers seem to move along the length of the neck if he hits a wrong note he stops tightens or loosens the string and plucks the string with his nail to make sure that it's just right he resumes playing the piece where he has stopped he keeps time with his feet and thrashes about with his head feet hands arms and body perhaps at some concert of spiritual music you've had occasion to see ferrari or chiabran or some other virtuoso in the same sort of convulsions presenting a picture of the same torture that gives me almost as much pain for surely it's agonizing to watch the torment of someone who is busy giving me a representation of pleasure if he simply has to show me a patient under torture then draw a curtain between the man and me something to conceal me in the midst of his agitation and cries if there was a moment when the note had to be held one of those harmonious spots when the bow is drawn slowly across several strings at once his face took on an ecstatic expression his voice softened and he listened in rapture he was sure the harmony was resonating in his ears and mine then placing his instrument under his left arm using the same hand he was holding it with and letting his right hand holding the bow fall he said well what do you think of that me wonderful him that was all right i thought that sounded almost like the others all at once he crouches down like a musician sitting down at a keyboard i say to him have mercy on yourself and me him no no since i've got your attention you'll listen you'll praise me with a more confident tone and that might be worth another pupil to me me i don't go out very much and you're going to exhaust yourself to no purpose him i'm never tired since i saw that my wish to pity the man was useless for the violin sonata had left him bathed in sweat i decided to let him do what he wanted so there he was seated at the keyboard his legs bent his head raised towards the ceiling where one would have said he was looking at a written musical score singing playing a prelude working through a piece by alberti or galuppi i don't know which of the two his voice went like the wind and his fingers flew across the keys sometimes abandoning the upper part to play the bass sometimes abandoning the accompaniment to return to the upper register a series of emotions went in succession across his face you could see there tenderness anger pleasure sadness you could feel the soft notes and the loud ones i'm sure that someone more astute than myself would have recognized the piece from the movement and style from his expressions and from some snatches of melody coming out of him now and then but what was really strange was that from time to time he groped around and started again as if he had made a mistake and was upset at himself for not having the piece at his finger tips finally he straightened up wiped the beads of sweat running down his cheeks and said you see that we also know how to play a tritone or an augmented fifth and that we're familiar with transitions of dominants and you are creatures who well deserve to be pitied if you can't see how we've raised ourselves above our fate and that it's impossible to be unhappy under the shelter of two fine actions like the ones i've just mentioned him well that's a type of happiness which i'll find it difficult to get familiar with because we meet it rarely but according to you should we then be decent people me to be happy yes certainly him but i see countless decent people who are not happy and countless people who are happy without being decent me so it seems to you him but isn't it because i had some common sense and candour for a moment that i have no idea where to get a meal this evening me not at all the reason is you've not had those qualities all along it's because you didn't realize early on that it's first necessary to create options for yourself which will make you independent free from serving others him what i've made for myself is at least the most comfortable me and the least secure and the least honest him but it's the one best suited to my character as a lazy man fool and scoundrel me i agree with that him and since i can find happiness through vices natural to me which i've acquired without working which i maintain without effort which are compatible with the customs of my country which suit the taste of those who protect me and are closer to their small particular needs than virtues which would embarrass them it would be really odd if i were to go on tormenting myself like some soul in hell in order to cut myself up and make myself something other than i am to give myself a character foreign to my own very worthy qualities but which would cost me a great deal to acquire and to practise and which would lead to nothing perhaps worse than nothing because all the time i'd have to satirize the rich people among whom beggars like me have to find a living people praise virtue but they hate it they run away from it because it makes them freezing cold and in this world one has to have warm feet besides it would inevitably make me moody they suffer and when one suffers one makes others suffer that's not what i want nor my patrons i have to be happy flexible pleasant funny amusing virtue makes itself respected and respect is uncomfortable virtue makes itself admired and admiration is not amusing my business is with people who are bored and i have to make them laugh so i have to be ridiculous and funny and if nature had not made me that way the simplest thing would be to appear like that there are already so many of them of every stripe without counting those who are hypocritical even with themselves who turns up his hat above his ears who holds his head in the air who looks at you over his shoulder as you go by who has a long sword banging against his thigh who has an insult ready for anyone who doesn't carry one what's he doing everything he can to persuade himself that he's a stout hearted man show him your cane or give him a kick in the ass he'll be astonished to find out he's a coward and will ask you how you found out who told you the moment before he was ignorant of the fact for his long and habitual aping of bravery had impressed on him that he was he'd gone through the pretence so many times he believed that's what he was and that woman who mortifies herself who visits prisons who helps at all the charitable meetings who walks along with her eyes lowered who would never dare to look a man in the face always on guard against being seduced by her senses does all that keep her heart from burning sighs escaping from her her temperament catching fire her desires obsessing her so then what happens to her what does her maid think of her when she gets up in her nightdress and rushes to help her mistress as she's dying justine go back to bed it's not you your mistress is calling for in her delirium and what about friend rameau what if one day he began to show signs of contempt for wealth women good food and laziness and started to act like cato what would he be a hypocrite rameau has to be what he is a happy thief among wealthy thieves and not a virtuous swaggerer or even a virtuous man gnawing his crust of bread by himself or among beggars to sum up i won't put up with your idea of happiness or the well being of a few visionaries like you me i see my dear fellow that you have no idea what that is and that you're not even capable of learning what it is him so much the better by god so much the better it would probably make me die of hunger boredom and remorse me given that the only advice i have for you is to go back quickly to the house where you so imprudently got yourself thrown out him and do what you don't object to literally but find offensive metaphorically me that's my advice him regardless of that metaphor which i object to for the moment but which won't bother me at some other time me how odd you are him there's nothing odd about it but i want that to happen without any compulsion it's all right with me to abandon my dignity what's so funny me your dignity makes me laugh him i'm happy to forget mine but at my own discretion and not on someone else's orders does it have to be the case that when someone can say to me crawl i have to crawl that's how a worm operates and it's my way too we both follow it when people leave us alone but we raise ourselves up when someone steps on our tails people have stepped on my tail and i straightened up but then you have no idea of the madhouse we're talking about imagine a melancholy and sullen personality consumed with vapours wrapped up in two or three layers of dressing gown who loves himself but who's unhappy about everything even if you distort your body and mind in a hundred different ways he examines coldly the pleasant grimaces of my face and of my judgment which are even more pleasant for between us that father christmas that nasty benedictine so famous for his grimaces for all his success at court is nothing but a wooden punch in comparison to me and i say that without praising myself or him i went to great lengths tormenting myself to reach the highest arts of the idiot house but it's no use will he laugh won't he that's what i'm forced to say to myself in the middle of my contortions and you can judge how much this uncertainty damages one's talent my hypochondriac with a nightcap pulled down over his head covering his eyes has the expression of an immobile idol with a string attached around his chin which goes from there right down under his armchair one waits for the string to be pulled but it's not pulled it's to utter a distressing word a word which informs you that you've not even been noticed and that all your monkey tricks have been wasted once the word has been uttered the mastoid spring is released and the jaws snap shut then he began to imitate the man he was talking about he was seated in a chair with his head fixed his cap right down to his eyelids his eyes half shut his arms hanging down moving his jaws like a robot he said yes you are right mademoiselle one has to be perceptive in these matters that's the person who decides who always decides and there's no appeal in the evening in the morning at his morning toilet at dinner in the caf at in the theatre at supper in bed and god forgive me in the arms of his mistress too i think i'm not in a position to hear these last decisions but i'm damn weary of the others sad obscure cut and dried like fate that's the kind of patron we have right across from him there's a prudish woman who's pretending to be important one could persuade oneself that she's attractive because she still is although her face has some scabs here and there and she's getting as large as madame bouvillion i do like flesh when it's beautiful but for all that too much is too much movement is so essential to matter item she is more malicious more proud more stupid than a goose item she'd like to have wit item one has to persuade her that people think she's more witty than anyone else item she knows nothing but she makes decisions too item one has to applaud these decisions with one's feet and hands to jump for joy to become paralyzed with admiration your decision is so beautiful delicate well said perceptive uniquely felt where do you women get all this without any studying purely by the power of instinct by your own natural light it's miraculous and then people come to tell us that experience study reflection and education all play a part in it all sorts of other similar stupidities with tears of joy to bow down ten times a day with one knee bent in front and the other leg stuck out behind one's arms stretched towards the goddess hanging onto her lip waiting for her order and dashing off like a bolt of lightning who could subject himself to such a role except the poor wretch who two or three times a week finds something there to calm the tribulation of his intestines the poinsinets baculard who do have some property and whose baseness thus cannot be excused by the rumbling of a suffering stomach me chapter thirteen delicate hints lady lufton had been greatly rejoiced at that good deed which her son did in giving up his leicestershire hunting and coming to reside for the winter at framley it was proper and becoming and comfortable in the extreme an english nobleman ought to hunt in the county where he himself owns the fields over which he rides he ought to receive the respect and honour due to him from his own tenants he ought to sleep under a roof of his own and he ought also so lady lufton thought to fall in love with a young embryo bride of his own mother's choosing and then it was so pleasant to have him there in the house lady lufton was not a woman who allowed her life to be what people in common parlance call dull she had too many duties and thought too much of them but nevertheless the house was more joyous to her when he was there there was a reason for some little gaiety which would never have been attracted thither by herself but which nevertheless she did enjoy when it was brought about by his presence she was younger and brighter when he was there thinking more of the future and less of the past she could look at him and that alone was happiness to her and then he was pleasant mannered with her joking with her on her little old world prejudices in a tone that was musical to her ear as coming from him smiling on her reminding her of those smiles which she had loved so dearly when as yet he was all her own lying there in his little bed beside her chair he was kind and gracious to her behaving like a good son at any rate while he was there in her presence when we add to this her fears that he might not be so perfect in his conduct when absent we may well imagine that lady lufton was pleased to have him there at framley court she had hardly said a word to him as to that five thousand pounds many a night as she lay thinking on her pillow she said to herself that no money had ever been better expended since it had brought him back to his own house he had thanked her for it in his own open way declaring that he would pay it back to her during the coming year and comforting her heart by his rejoicing that the property had not been sold i don't like the idea of parting with an acre of it he had said of course not ludovic never let the estate decrease in your hands it is only by such resolutions as that that english noblemen and english gentlemen can preserve their country i cannot bear to see property changing hands well i suppose it's a good thing to have land in the market sometimes so that the millionnaires may know what to do with their money god forbid that yours should be there and the widow made a little mental prayer that her son's acres might be protected from the millionnaires and other philistines why yes i don't exactly want to see a jew tailor investing his earnings at lufton said the lord heaven forbid said the widow all this as i have said was very nice it was manifest to her ladyship from his lordship's way of talking that no vital injury had as yet been done he had no cares on his mind and spoke freely about the property but nevertheless there were clouds even now at this period of bliss which somewhat obscured the brilliancy of lady lufton's sky why was ludovic so slow in that affair of griselda grantly why so often in these latter winter days did he saunter over to the parsonage and then that terrible visit to gatherum castle what actually did happen at gatherum castle she never knew we however are more intrusive less delicate in our inquiries and we can say he had a very bad day's sport with the west barsetshire the county is altogether short of foxes and some one who understands the matter must take that point up before they can do any good and after that he had had rather a dull dinner with the duke sowerby had been there and in the evening he and sowerby had played billiards sowerby had won a pound or two and that had been the extent of the damage done but those saunterings over to the parsonage might be more dangerous not that it ever occurred to lady lufton as possible that her son should fall in love with lucy robarts lucy's personal attractions were not of a nature to give ground for such a fear as that but he might turn the girl's head with his chatter she might be fool enough to fancy any folly and moreover people would talk why should he go to the parsonage now more frequently than he had ever done before lucy came there and then her ladyship in reference to the same trouble hardly knew how to manage her invitations to the parsonage these hitherto had been very frequent and she had been in the habit of thinking that they could hardly be too much so but now she was almost afraid to continue the custom she could not ask the parson and his wife without lucy and when lucy was there her son would pass the greater part of the evening in talking to her or playing chess with her now this did disturb lady lufton not a little and then lucy took it all so quietly on her first arrival at framley she had been so shy so silent that lady lufton had sympathized with her and encouraged her she had endeavoured to moderate the blaze of her own splendour in order that lucy's unaccustomed eyes might not be dazzled but all this was changed now lucy could listen to the young lord's voice by the hour together without being dazzled in the least under these circumstances two things occurred to her she would speak either to her son or to fanny robarts and by a little diplomacy have this evil remedied and then she had to determine on which step she would take nothing could be more reasonable than ludovic so at least she said to herself over and over again but then ludovic understood nothing about such matters a habit inherited from his father of taking the bit between his teeth whenever he suspected interference drive him gently without pulling his mouth about and you might take him anywhere almost at any pace but a smart touch let it be ever so slight would bring him on his haunches and then it might be a question whether you could get him another mile that day so that on the whole lady lufton thought that the other plan would be the best i have no doubt that lady lufton was right she got fanny up into her own den one afternoon and seated her discreetly in an easy arm chair making her guest take off her bonnet and showing by various signs that the visit was regarded as one of great moment fanny she said and necessary to mention and yet it is a very delicate affair to speak of fanny opened her eyes and said that she hoped that nothing was wrong no my dear i think nothing is wrong i hope so and i think i may say i'm sure of it but then it's always well to be on one's guard yes it is said fanny who knew that something unpleasant was coming something as to which she might probably be called upon to differ from her ladyship and indeed lady lufton had a word or two to say on that subject also only not exactly now a hunting parson was not at all to her taste but that matter might be allowed to remain in abeyance for a few days now fanny you know that we have all liked your sister in law lucy very much and she knew the rest as well as though it had all been spoken i need hardly tell you that for i am sure we have shown it you have indeed as you always do and you must not think that i am going to complain continued lady lufton i hope there is nothing to complain of said fanny speaking by no means in a defiant tone but humbly as it were and deprecating her ladyship's wrath fanny had gained one signal victory over lady lufton and on that account with a prudence equal to her generosity felt that she could afford to be submissive it might perhaps not be long before she would be equally anxious to conquer again well no i don't think there is said lady lufton nothing to complain of but a little chat between you and me may perhaps set matters right which otherwise might become troublesome is it about lucy yes my dear about lucy she is a very nice good girl and a credit to her father and a great comfort to us said fanny i am sure she is she must be a very pleasant companion to you and so useful about the children but and then lady lufton paused for a moment for she eloquent and discreet as she always was felt herself rather at a loss for words to express her exact meaning i don't know what i should do without her said fanny speaking with the object of assisting her ladyship in her embarrassment but the truth is this she and lord lufton are getting into the way of being too much together of talking to each other too exclusively it is not that i suspect any evil i don't think that i am suspicious by nature said fanny but they will each of them get wrong ideas about the other and about themselves lucy will perhaps think that ludovic means more than he does and ludovic will but it was not quite so easy to say what ludovic might do or think but lady lufton went on i am sure that you understand me fanny with your excellent sense and tact lucy is clever and amusing and all that and ludovic like all young men is perhaps ignorant that his attentions may be taken to mean more than he intends if i thought it had come to that i should recommend that she should be sent away altogether i am sure she is not so foolish as that i don't think there is anything in it at all lady lufton i don't think there is my dear but still it may be well that you should just say a word to her a little management now and then in such matters is so useful but what shall i say to her just explain to her that any young lady who talks so much to the same young gentleman will certainly be observed that people will accuse her of setting her cap at lord lufton not that i suspect her i give her credit for too much proper feeling and her principles are upright but people will talk of her you must understand that fanny as well as i do fanny could not help meditating whether proper feeling education and upright principles did forbid lucy robarts to fall in love with lord lufton but her doubts on this subject if she held any were not communicated to her ladyship it had never entered into her mind that a match was possible between lord lufton and lucy robarts nor had she the slightest wish to encourage it now that the idea was suggested to her on such a matter she could sympathize with lady lufton though she did not completely agree with her as to the expediency of any interference nevertheless she at once offered to speak to lucy i don't think that lucy has any idea in her head upon the subject said missus robarts i dare say not i don't suppose she has but young ladies sometimes allow themselves to fall in love and then to think themselves very ill used just because they have had no idea in their head i will put her on her guard if you wish it lady lufton exactly my dear that is just it put her on her guard that is all that is necessary she is a dear good clever girl and it would be very sad if anything were to interrupt our comfortable way of getting on with her if lucy would persist in securing to herself so much of lord lufton's time and attention her visits to framley court must become less frequent lady lufton would do much very much indeed for her friends at the parsonage but not even for them could she permit her son's prospects in life to be endangered there was nothing more said between them and missus robarts got up to take her leave having promised to speak to lucy you manage everything so perfectly said lady lufton as she pressed missus robarts hand that i am quite at ease now that i find you will agree with me missus robarts did not exactly agree with her ladyship but she hardly thought it worth her while to say so missus robarts immediately started off on her walk to her own home and when she had got out of the grounds into the road where it makes a turn towards the parsonage nearly opposite to podgens shop she saw lord lufton on horseback and lucy standing beside him it was already nearly five o'clock and it was getting dusk but as she approached or rather as she came suddenly within sight of them she could see that they were in close conversation lord lufton's face was towards her and his horse was standing still he was leaning over towards his companion and the whip which he held in his right hand hung almost over her arm and down her back as though his hand had touched and perhaps rested on her shoulder she was standing by his side looking up into his face with one gloved hand resting on the horse's neck missus robarts as she saw them could not but own that there might be cause for lady lufton's fears but then lucy's manner as missus robarts approached was calculated to dissipate any such fears and to prove that there was no ground for them she did not move from her position or allow her hand to drop or show that she was in any way either confused or conscious she stood her ground lord lufton wants me to learn to ride said she said fanny not knowing what answer to make to such a proposition yes said he this horse would carry her beautifully he is as quiet as a lamb and i made gregory go out with him yesterday with a sheet hanging over him like a lady's habit and the man got up into a lady's saddle i think gregory would make a better hand of it than lucy the horse cantered with him as though he had carried a lady all his life and his mouth is like velvet indeed that is his fault he is too soft mouthed i suppose that's the same sort of thing as a man being soft hearted said lucy exactly you ought to ride them both with a very light hand they are difficult cattle to manage but very pleasant when you know how to do it but you see i don't know how to do it said lucy as regards the horse you will learn in two days and i do hope you will try don't you think it will be an excellent thing for her missus robarts lucy has got no habit said missus robarts making use of the excuse common on all such occasions there is one of justinia's in the house i know she always leaves one here in order that she may be able to ride when she comes she would not think of taking such a liberty with lady meredith's things said fanny almost frightened at the proposal of course it is out of the question fanny said lucy now speaking rather seriously in the first place i would not take lord lufton's horse in the second place i would not take lady meredith's habit too much frightened and lastly it is quite out of the question for a great many other very good reasons nonsense said lord lufton a great deal of nonsense said lucy laughing but all of it of lord lufton's talking but we are getting cold are we not fanny so we will wish you good night and then the two ladies shook hands with him and walked on towards the parsonage that which astonished missus robarts the most in all this was the perfectly collected manner in which lucy spoke and conducted herself this connected as she could not but connect it with the air of chagrin with which lord lufton received lucy's decision made it manifest to missus robarts that lord lufton was annoyed because lucy would not consent to learn to ride whereas she lucy herself had given her refusal in a firm and decided tone as though resolved that nothing more should be said about it they walked on in silence for a minute or two till they reached the parsonage gate and then lucy said laughing can't you fancy me sitting on that great big horse and his lordship giving me my first lesson i don't think she would like it said fanny i'm sure she would not but i will not try her temper in that respect sometimes i fancy that she does not even like seeing lord lufton talking to me she does not like it lucy when she sees him flirting with you this missus robarts said rather gravely whereas lucy had been speaking in a half bantering tone as soon as even the word flirting was out of fanny's mouth she had wished to say something which would convey to her sister in law an idea of what lady lufton would dislike but in doing so she had unintentionally brought against her an accusation flirting fanny said lucy standing still in the path and looking up into her companion's face with all her eyes i did not say that or that i have allowed him to flirt with me i did not mean to shock you lucy what did you mean fanny why just this that lady lufton would not be pleased if he paid you marked attentions and if you received them just like that affair of the riding it was better to decline it of course i declined it of course i never dreamt of accepting such an offer go riding about the country on his horses what have i done fanny that you should suppose such a thing you have done nothing dearest because i wished to put you on your guard you know lucy that i do not intend to find fault with you but you may be sure as a rule they then walked up to the hall door in silence when they had reached it lucy stood in the doorway instead of entering it and said fanny let us take another turn together if you are not tired no i'm not tired it will be better that i should understand you at once and then they again moved away from the house tell me truly now do you think that lord lufton and i have been flirting i do think that he is a little inclined to flirt with you and lady lufton has been asking you to lecture me about it poor missus robarts hardly knew what to say she thought well of all the persons concerned and was very anxious to behave well by all of them was particularly anxious to create no ill feeling and wished that everybody should be comfortable and on good terms with everybody else but yet the truth was forced out of her when this question was asked so suddenly not to lecture you lucy she said at last well to preach to me or to talk to me or to give me a lesson to say something that shall drive me to put my back up against lord lufton to caution you dearest had you heard what she said you would hardly have felt angry with lady lufton well to caution me especially when the gentleman is very rich and a lord and all that sort of thing nobody for a moment attributes anything wrong to you lucy anything wrong no i don't know whether it would be anything wrong even if i were to fall in love with him i wonder whether they cautioned griselda grantly when she was here i suppose when young lords go about all the girls are cautioned as a matter of course and then again they were silent for a moment as missus robarts did not feel that she had anything further to say on the matter poison should be the word with any one so fatal as lord lufton and he ought to be made up of some particular colour for fear he should be swallowed in mistake you will be safe you see said fanny laughing as you have been specially cautioned as to this individual bottle ah after i have had so many doses it is no good telling me about it now when the mischief is done and i regarded it as a mere commonplace powder good for the complexion i wonder whether it's too late or whether there's any antidote missus robarts did not always quite understand her sister in law and now she was a little at a loss i don't think there's much harm done yet on either side she said cheerily ah you don't know fanny but i do think that if i die as i shall i feel i shall and if so i do think it ought to go very hard with lady lufton why didn't she label him dangerous in time and then they went into the house and up to their own rooms it was difficult for any one to understand lucy's state of mind at present and it can hardly be said that she understood it herself she felt that she had received a severe blow in having been thus made the subject of remark with reference to lord lufton she knew that her pleasant evenings at framley court were now over and that she could not again talk to him in an unrestrained tone and without embarrassment she had felt the air of the whole place to be very cold before her intimacy with him and now it must be cold again two homes had been open to her framley court and the parsonage and now as far as comfort was concerned she must confine herself to the latter she could not again be comfortable in lady lufton's drawing room but then she could not help asking herself whether lady lufton was not right she had had courage enough and presence of mind to joke about the matter when her sister in law spoke to her and yet she was quite aware that it was no joking matter lord lufton had not absolutely made love to her but he had latterly spoken to her in a manner which she knew was not compatible with that ordinary comfortable masculine friendship with the idea of which she had once satisfied herself was not fanny right when she said that intimate friendships of that nature were dangerous things yes lucy very dangerous lucy before she went to bed that night had owned to herself that they were so and lying there with sleepless eyes and a moist pillow she was driven to confess that the label would in truth be now too late that the caution had come to her after the poison had been swallowed was there any antidote that was all that was left for her to consider was not introduced amongst us till a late period and with still more difficulty the practice of it was even prohibited in order to leave no doubt of this i will subjoin an ancient decree of the senate as well as an edict of the censors in the consulship of caius fannius strabo that an act be passed respecting philosophers and rhetoricians in this matter they have decreed as follows as the good of the republic and the duty of his office require that no philosophers or rhetoricians be suffered at rome after some interval issued the following edict upon the same subject it is reported to us that certain persons have instituted a new kind of discipline that our youth resort to their schools that they have assumed the title of latin rhetoricians and that young men waste their time there for whole days together our ancestors have ordained what instruction it is fitting their children should receive and what schools they should attend these novelties contrary to the customs and instructions of our ancestors we neither approve nor do they appear to us good wherefore it appears to be our duty that we should notify our judgment both to those who keep such schools but afterwards as he grew older in latin also resumed the practice of declaiming even during the civil war in order to be better prepared to argue against caius curio a young man of great talents to whom the defence of caesar was entrusted they say likewise that it was not forgotten by mark antony many speeches of orators were also published in consequence public favour that a vast number of professors and learned men devoted themselves to it and it flourished to such a degree that some of them raised themselves by it to the rank of senators and the highest offices but the same mode of teaching was not adopted by all nor indeed did individuals always confine themselves to the same system but each varied his plan of teaching according to circumstances for they were accustomed in stating their argument with the utmost clearness to use figures and apologies to put cases as circumstances required and to relate facts sometimes briefly and succinctly and at other times more at large and with greater feeling nor did they omit on occasion to resort to translations from the greek and to expatiate in the praise or to launch their censures on the faults of illustrious men they also dealt with matters connected with every day life pointing out such as are useful and necessary and such as are hurtful and needless they had occasion often to support the authority of fabulous accounts and to detract from that of historical narratives which sort the greeks call propositions refutations and corroboration and arrive at the gist of the argument among the ancients subjects of controversy were drawn either from history as indeed some are even now it was therefore the custom to state them precisely we certainly so find them collected and published a company of young men from the city having made an excursion to ostia in the summer season and going down to the beach having bargained with them for the haul whatever it might turn out to be for a certain sum they paid down the money they waited a long time while the nets were being drawn but some gold sewn up in a basket the buyers claim the haul as theirs the fishermen assert that it belongs to them again some dealers having to land from a ship at brundusium a cargo of slaves among which there was a handsome boy of great value they in order to deceive the collectors of the customs smuggled him ashore in the dress of a freeborn youth the fraud easily escaped detection they proceed to rome because his master had voluntarily treated him as free formerly they called these by a greek term syntaxeis but of late controversies but they may be either fictitious cases or those which come under trial in the courts of the eminent professors of this science of whom any memorials are extant and composed an account of his actions which before his time had not been done by any one opened a school of instruction in which he taught among others mark antony and augustus upon which he replied that he would rather be the disciple of isauricus he stood up and made his peroration in that posture his declamations were of different kinds sometimes brilliant and polished at others that they might not be thought to savour too much of the schools he curtailed them of all ornament and used only familiar phrases he also pleaded causes but rarely suffering at an advanced period of life from an ulcerated tumour he returned to novara and calling the people together in a public assembly addressed them in a set speech of considerable length explaining the reasons which induced him to put an end to existence one morning when he went out to his usual work he said to his wife i shall not be ready to come home and that she may not lose her way i will take with me a bag of seeds and strew them on my path so when the sun was risen to the center of the heavens the maiden set out on her way carrying a jug of soup but the field and wood sparrows the larks blackbirds goldfinches and greenfinches had many hours ago picked up the seeds so that the maiden could find no trace of the way so she walked on people must dwell there she thought who will keep me during the night and she walked toward the light in a short time she came to a cottage where the windows were all lighted up and when she knocked at the door a hoarse voice called from within come in the girl opened the door and perceived a hoary old man sitting at a table with his face buried in his hands and his white beard flowing down over the table on to the ground a cock and a brindled cow the girl told the old man her adventures and begged for a night's lodging the man said pretty hen the old man said to the maiden here is abundance and to spare go now into the kitchen and cook some supper for us the girl found plenty of everything in the kitchen and cooked a good meal but thought nothing about the animals when she had finished she carried a full dish into the room and sitting down opposite the old man ate till she had satisfied her hunger when she had done she said i am very tired where is my bed where i shall lie down and sleep the animals replied still you may pass the night here thereupon the old man said step down yon stair and you will come to a room containing two beds shake them up and cover them with white sheets and then i will come and lie down to sleep myself the maiden stepped down the stair and as soon as she had shaken up the beds and covered them afresh she laid herself down in one bed without waiting for the old man but after some time the old man came and after looking at the girl with the light shook his head when he saw she was fast asleep and then opening a trapdoor i will take a bag of peas he said they are larger than corn seed and the girl will therefore see them better and not lose my track at noonday accordingly the girl set out with her father's dinner but the peas had all disappeared for the wood birds had picked them all up as they had on the day before and not one was left so the poor girl wandered about in the forest till it was quite dark and then she also arrived at the old man's hut was invited in and begged food and a night's lodging the man of the white beard asked his animals again pretty hen and pretty cock and pretty brindled cow what have you to say to that they answered again cluck and everything thereupon occurred the same as on the previous day the girl cooked a good meal ate and drank with the old man and when she asked for her bed they made answer still you may pass the night here as soon as she was gone to sleep the old man came and after looking at her and shaking his head as before dropped her into the cellar below meanwhile the third morning arrived and the woodcutter told his wife to send their youngest child with his dinner for said he she is always obedient and good she will keep in the right path and not run about like those idle hussies her sisters but the mother refused and said shall i lose my youngest child too be not afraid of that said her husband the girl will not miss her way she is too steady and prudent but for more precaution i will take beans to strew but by and by when the girl went out with her basket on her arm the wood pigeons had eaten up all the beans and she knew not which way to turn at length when it became quite dark she also perceived the lighted cottage and entering it begged very politely to be allowed to pass the night there the old man asked the animals a third time in the same words pretty hen pretty cock and pretty brindled cow thereupon the maiden stepped up to the fire near which they lay and fondled the pretty hen and cock smoothing their plumage down with her hands while she stroked the cow between her horns afterwards when she had got ready a good supper at the old man's request and had placed the dishes on the table she thought to herself i must not appease my hunger till i have fed these good creatures there is an abundance in the kitchen i will serve them first thus thinking she went and fetched some corn and strewed it before the fowls and then she brought an armful of hay and gave it to the cow so saying she brought in a pailful of water and the hen and cock perched themselves on its edge put their beaks in and then drew their heads up as birds do when drinking the cow also took a hearty draught when the animals were thus fed the maiden sat down at table with the old man and ate what was left for her in a short while the hen and cock began to fold their wings over their heads and the brindled cow blinked with both eyes then the maiden asked shall we not also take our rest the old man replied as before pretty hen pretty cock and pretty brindled cow what have you to say to that replied the animals meaning you have eaten with us you have drunk too with us you have thought of us kindly too and we wish you a good night's rest so the maiden went down the stairs and shook up the feather beds and laid on clean sheets and when they were ready the old man came and lay down in one with his white beard stretching down to his feet the girl then lay down in the other bed first saying her prayers before she went to sleep she slept quietly till midnight and at that hour there began such a tumult in the house that it awakened her presently it began to crack and rumble in every corner of the room and the doors were slammed back against the wall soon after that all was quiet but the maiden took no harm and went quietly off again to sleep when however the bright light of the morning sun awoke her what a sight met her eyes she found herself lying in a large chamber with everything around belonging to regal pomp on the walls were represented gold flowers growing on a green silk ground the bed was of ivory and the curtains of red velvet the maiden thought it was all a dream but presently in came three servants dressed in rich liveries who asked her what were her commands leave me replied the maiden i will get up at once and cook some breakfast for the old man and also feed the pretty hen the pretty cock and the brindled cow she spoke thus because she thought the old man was already up but when she looked round at his bed while she was looking at him and saw that he was both young and handsome he awoke and starting up said to the maiden a cock and a brindled cow and the enchantment was not to end until a maiden should come so kind hearted that she should behave as well to my animals as she did to me and such a one you have been and therefore this last midnight we were saved through you and the old wooden hut has again become my royal palace that they might witness her marriage but where are my two sisters she asked schumann the intimate having finished with his chopin group the pianist is apt to follow it with his schumann selections and we meet with another original musical genius robert schumann was born at zwickau in june eighteen ten his father was a book publisher and was in hopes that the son would show literary aptitude in fact the elder schumann discouraged robert's musical aspirations and as a result instead of receiving early in life a systematic musical training his education was along other lines he studied law at leipzig in eighteen twenty eight and in heidelberg in eighteen twenty nine and was thus what is rare among musicians a composer with an academic education the leschetitzki of his day determined schumann to enter upon a musical career wieck took him into his home in leipzig and he studied the pianoforte with a view of becoming a virtuoso in order to gain greater freedom in fingering he devised a mechanical apparatus by which one finger was suspended in a sling while the others played upon the keyboard unfortunately through the use of this contrivance he strained the tendons of one hand and his dream of a virtuoso's career vanished and finally after determined opposition on the part of her father married her in eighteen forty and in february eighteen fifty four he became possessed of the idea that schubert's spirit had appeared to him and given him a theme to work out and threw himself into the rhine some boatmen rescued him from drowning but he had to be taken to an asylum near bonn where he died in july eighteen fifty six these circumstances in his life are mentioned here not only because of their interest but because they explain some aspects of his music schumann was of a brooding disposition intensely introspective his music lacks iridescence and shows a want of brilliancy this will be immediately apparent if at a recital a pianist places the schumann pieces after a chopin group but if schumann's compositions are wanting in superficially attractive brightness they more than make up for it in their profounder characteristics all through them one seems to hear a deep sounding tone the harmonies are wonderfully compact one feels after striking a schumann chord like stiffening the fingers in order to hold it down more firmly keep a grip on it and let it sound to its last echo poet bourgeois and philosopher in schumann's music the sensitive listener will find a curious blending of poet bourgeois and philosopher he had the higher fancy the warmth of the poet a bourgeois love of what was intimate and homely and the introspection of the philosopher sometimes he is so introspective that he appears to me actually to be burrowing in harmony like a mole the melodies are interwoven sometimes the upper voice flutters lightly down upon contrapuntal collisions in the bass frequently his rhythms are syncopated melodies are superimposed upon each other he uses imitations canonic figuration and often by introducing a single note foreign to the scale suddenly lowers or lifts an entire passage there are interior voices in his music half suppressed above the principal melody he loves anticipations and then filling in the sustained tone or tones with what was at first lacking these characteristics are so marked that it is as easy to recognize schumann as it is to distinguish chopin in the first few bars of a work by either each is sui generis each has his own hallmark schumann made valuable contributions to so called program music his pieces besides intrinsic musical worth have a distinct meaning usually indicated by the titles he gives them like harlequins and columbines his second work for the pianoforte the papillons but whoever expects to find butterflies fluttering through these schumann pieces will be mistaken they are rather symbols of thoughts still in the chrysalis state and waiting like butterflies to cast off the shell and gain air and freedom this symbolism must be borne in mind in listening to the papillons schumann himself said in a general way regarding his programmatic intentions in this and other works that the titles given to his music should be taken very much like the titles of poems and that as in the case of poems the music in itself should be beautiful irrespective of title or printed explanation this is true of all program music that has survived it will be found beautiful in itself but it also is easy to discover that the titles and explanations which are calculated to place the hearer in certain receptive moods vastly add to his enjoyment carnaval and kreisleriana i am always glad when a pianist elects to place the schumann carnaval on his program asch was the birthplace of ernestine von fricken one of schumann's early loves while his associates were denominated the davidsbuendler it being their mission to combat and put to flight the old fogies of music as david had the philistines schumann himself is the looker on at this carnival a we meet chopin and paganini each neatly characterized chiarina the italian diminutive of clara and estrella none other than ernestine herself also harlequin pantalon and columbine grandfather wedded my grandmother dear so grandfather then was a bridegroom i fear and the whole ends in a merry uproar he wrote another carnival suite opus twenty six the faschingschwank aus wien which was at that time forbidden to be played in vienna the title of another work which ranks among his finest productions the kreisleriana also requires explanation this he derived from a book by e t a hoffmann who sometimes is spoken of as the german poe in fact is a poe bound up in much heavy german philosophy and turgid introspection the kreisler of hoffmann's book is an exuberant sentimentalist and is said to have had his prototype in kapellmeister ludwig boehner who after a brilliant early career had become addicted to drink and was reduced to maudlin memories of his former triumphs in hoffmann's book there is a contrast drawn between this pathetic character whose ideals have become shadows which he vainly chases and the prosaic views of life as set forth by another character kater murr literally tomcat purr but these kreisleriana of which bie says the joys and sorrows expressed in these pieces were never put into form with more sovereign power should be entitled schumanniana for although the title is derived from hoffmann the content is schumann thoughts of his clara concerning the work as a whole he wrote to clara while in the throes of composition this music now in me and always such beautiful melodies think of it since my last letter to you i have another entire book of new things ready i intend to call them kreisleriana and in them you and a thought of you play the chief role and i shall dedicate them to you yes they belong to you as to no one else and how sweetly you will smile when you find yourself in them my music seems to me so wonderfully interwoven in spite of all its simplicity and speaking right from the heart it has that effect upon all for whom i play these things as i now do gladly and often if clara and a thought of clara play the chief role what becomes of kreisler and kater murr surely kreisleriana are schumanniana full of varied characteristics are the fantasie pieces that it is no ordinary why but a question upon the answer to which depends the happiness of a lifetime with its sense of perfect peace the buoyant soaring aufschwung whims grillen night scene the fable dream whirls traumeswirren and the end of the song these fantasie pieces and the aptly named novelettes seem destined always to retain their popularity and then there are the scenes from childhood the forest scenes the sonatas the heroic technical studies based on the paganini capriccios and the etudes symphoniques and the fantasie above the first movement of which he placed these lines from schlegel through every tone there passes to him who deigns to list in varied earthly dreaming a tone of gentleness clara was the tone as he told her it was largely through madame schumann's public playing of her husband's works that they won their way even so owing to their lack of brilliancy and their introspection they were long in coming to their own but the best of them including of course the admirable a minor concerto long will retain their hold on the modern pianist's repertoire william mason went to leipzig in eighteen forty nine only a few years before i arrived at leipzig he says in his memories schumann's genius was so little appreciated with a new manuscript under his arm the clerks would nudge one another and laugh one of them told me that they regarded him as a crank and a failure because his pieces remained on the shelf and were in the way shortly after my return from germany to new york i went to breusing's then one of the principal music stores in the city the story of the parachute in giving an account of the umbrella it would not be right to omit mentioning another and far from legitimate use in which it has been employed by notoriety hunting artistes we allude to the parachute and a short narration of its origin and progress may not be uninteresting to our readers the parachute commonly in use is nothing more or less than a huge umbrella presenting a surface of sufficient dimension to experience from the air a resistance equal to the weight of descent in moving through the fluid at a velocity not exceeding that of the shock which a person can sustain without danger or injury it is made of silk or cotton to the outer edge cords are fastened of about the same length as the diameter of the machine twenty four to twenty eight feet and meets the cords from the margin acting in fact as the stick of the umbrella the machine is thus kept expanded during descent the car is fastened to the centre cord that it may be readily and quickly detached either by cutting a string or pulling a trigger consequently in the east where the umbrella has been from the earliest ages in familiar use to enable them to jump safely from great heights father loubere in his curious account of siam relates that a person famous in that country for his dexterity used to divert the king and court by the extraordinary leaps he took having two umbrellas with long slender handles fastened to his girdle in seventeen eighty three his idea was that it might be made a sort of fire escape to act as a safety guard to the aeronaut in case of any accident during an excursion he made from lille in seventeen eighty five when he traversed without stopping a distance of three hundred miles he let down a parachute with a basket fastened to it containing a dog this he suffered to fall from a great height and it reached the ground in safety the first parachute descent from a balloon however was made by jacques garnerin in the park of monceau de la lande the celebrated astronomer has furnished a detailed and highly interesting account of this foolish experiment garnerin resided in london during the short peace of eighteen o two and made two ascents with his balloon in the second of which he let himself fall at an amazing height with a parachute of twenty three feet diameter he started from an enclosure and descended after having been seven or eight minutes in the air after cutting himself away he floated over marylebone and somers town and fell in a field near saint pancras old church the oscillation was so great and narrowly escaped death he seemed a good deal frightened and said that the peril was too great for endurance one of the stays of the machine having given way his danger was increased the next person who tried this dangerous experiment was his niece eliza garnerin who descended several times in safety her parachute had a large orifice in the top in order to check the oscillation the next experimentalist was a person of the name of cocking who ended his days in a manner unworthy his talents through a series of lamentable mistakes his parachute was constructed on the opposite principle of a wedge like form and was intended to cleave through the air instead of offering a resistance to it it has not yet been proved that the principle was wrong but the defect lay in the weakness of the materials employed in the formation of the parachute on the twenty ninth july eighteen thirty seven mister cocking ascended in his new parachute attached to the great nassau balloon mister cocking liberated himself from the balloon the parachute collapsed and fell at a frightful rate into a field near lea where poor cocking was found with an awful wound on his right temple he never spoke but died almost immediately afterwards it is much to be regretted that the descent was ever allowed to take place the aeronauts themselves were for some time in a state of imminent peril immediately the parachute was cut away the balloon ascended with frightful velocity owing to the ascending power it necessarily gained by being freed from a weight of nearly five hundred pounds and had it not been that its occupants applied their mouths to the air bags previously provided they must have been suffocated by the escaping gas when the re action took place the balloon had lost its buoyancy and fell rather than descended to the ground and made three descents in a parachute in succession without injury undeterred by the awful fate of his predecessor this gentleman determined on making a parachute descent which should prove the correctness of the theory and the montpellier gardens at cheltenham were selected as the scene of the exploit for permitting docking's ascent the owners of the gardens at cheltenham would not suffer the experiment to be made as he was permitted to display his parachute in the manner he intended to use it the idea suddenly flashed across his mind that he could carry out his long nursed wishes he suddenly cut the rope which kept him down and went off to the astonishment of the spectators the last cheering sound that reached him being he will be killed to a dead certainty after attaining an altitude of nearly two miles mister hampton proceeded to cut the rope that held him attached to the balloon as he remembered that it would soon be life or death with him but at length drew his knife across the rope the first feelings he experienced were both unpleasant and alarming his eyes and the top of his head appeared to be forced upwards but this passed off in a few seconds and his feelings subsequently became pleasant rather than disagreeable mister hampton remembered that a bag of ballast was fastened beneath the car he stooped over and upset the sand he also noted by his watch the time he occupied in descending the earth seemed coming up to him rapidly the parachute indicated its approach to terra firma by a slight oscillation and he presently struck the ground in the centre of a field where he was first welcomed by a sheep which stared at this visitor from the clouds in utter amazement mister hampton repeated the experiment twice in london though on both occasions with considerable danger to himself the first time falling on a tree in kensington gardens the second on a house which threw him out of the basket after this experiment there was a lull in the parachute folly until some twenty years ago by her perilous escapes both in life and limb chapter thirty three a solitary chapter during all that winter i attended the evening school and assisted the master i confess however it was not by any means so much for the master as to be near elsie duff of whom i now thought many times an hour her sweet face grew more and more dear to me when i pointed out an error in her work or suggested a better mode of working her whole manner a dumb apology for what could be a fault in no eyes but her own it was this sweetness that gained upon me at length her face was almost a part of my consciousness i suppose my condition was what people would call being in love with her but i never thought of that i only thought of her nor did i ever dream of saying a word to her on the subject i wished nothing other than as it was to think about her all day so gently that it never disturbed euclid or livy to see her that a change must come that as life cannot linger in the bud but is compelled by the sunshine and air into the flower so life would go on and on and things would change and the time blossom into something else and my love find itself set out of doors in the midst of strange plants and a new order of things when school was over i walked home with her not alone for turkey was always on the other side we joined in praising her but my admiration ever found more words than turkey's and i thought my love to her was greater than his we seldom went into her grandmother's cottage for she did not make us welcome with whom we were sure of a kind reception she was a patient diligent woman what was her deepest thought whether she was content to be unhappy or whether she lived in hope of some blessedness beyond it is marvellous with how little happiness some people can get through the world surely they are inwardly sustained with something even better than joy asked turkey as we sat together over her little fire on one of these occasions no i should like very much i answered the room was lighted only by a little oil lamp for there was no flame to the fire of peats and dried oak bark she sings such queer ballads as you never heard said turkey give us one mother do she yielded and in a low chanting voice sang something like this up cam the waves o the tide wi a whush and back gaed the pebbles wi a whurr whan the king's ae son cam walking the hush to hear the sea murmur and murr an a glimmer o cauld weet licht cam ower the water straucht frae the mune it's the bonny sea maidens at their play ae rock stud up wi a shadow at its foot the king's son stepped behind the merry sea maidens cam gambolling oot combin their hair the wind o merry their laugh when they felt the land under their light cool feet each laid her comb on the yellow sand and the gladsome dance grew fleet but the fairest she laid her comb by itsel on the rock where the king's son lay he stole about and the carven shell he hid in his bosom away and he watched the dance till the clouds did gloom one after one she caught up her comb to the sea went dancin doon but the fairest wi hair like the mune in a clud she sought till she was the last he creepin went and watchin stud and he thought to hold her fast she dropped at his feet without motion or heed he took her and home he sped all day she lay like a withered seaweed on a purple and gowden bed but at night whan the wind frae the watery bars blew into the dusky room she opened her een like twa settin stars and back came her twilight bloom the king's son knelt beside her bed she was his ere a month had passed and the cold sea maiden he had wed grew a tender wife at last and all went well till her baby was born and then she couldna sleep she would rise and wander till breakin morn hark harkin the sound o the deep one night when the wind was wailing about and the sea was speckled wi foam from room to room she went in and out and she came on her carven comb she twisted her hair with eager hands she put in the comb with glee she's out and she's over the glittering sands and away to the moaning sea one cry came back from far away he woke and was all alone her night robe lay on the marble grey and the cold sea maiden was gone ever and aye frae first peep o the moon the desert shore still up and doon heavy at heart paced he but never more came the maidens to play from the merry cold hearted sea he heard their laughter far out and away but heavy at heart paced he i have modernized the ballad indeed spoiled it altogether for i have made up this version from the memory of it with only i fear just a touch here and there of the original expression that's what comes of taking what you have no right to said turkey in whom the practical had ever the upper hand as we walked home together i resumed the subject i think you're too hard on the king's son i said he couldn't help falling in love with the mermaid he had no business to steal her comb and then run away with herself said turkey she was none the worse for it said i who told you that he retorted it's not every girl that would care to marry a king's son at all events the prince was none the better for it but the song says she made a tender wife i objected she couldn't help herself turkey i exclaimed he was a prince i know that then he must have been a gentleman i don't know that i've read of a good many princes who did things i should be ashamed to do in the low endeavour to bolster up the wrong with my silly logic no therefore if i were to do what was rude and dishonest people would say what could you expect of a ploughboy a prince ought to be just so much better bred than a ploughboy i would scorn to do what that prince did what's wrong in a ploughboy can't be right in a prince ranald or else right is only right sometimes so that right may be wrong and wrong may be right well turkey you know best i can't help thinking the prince was not so much to blame though you see what came of it misery perhaps he would rather have had the misery and all together than none of it that's for him to settle but he must have seen he was wrong before he had done wandering by the sea like that well now turkey i'm supposing you fell in love with her at first sight you know i added well i'm sure i should not have kept the comb even if i had taken it just to get a chance of speaking to her she might have come again and if he had married her at last of her own free will she would not have run away from him but did not see her how blank and dull the schoolroom seemed still she might arrive any moment but she did not come i went through my duties wearily hoping ever for the hour of release i could see well enough that turkey was anxious too the moment school was over we hurried away almost without a word to the cottage there we found her weeping her grandmother had died suddenly she clung to turkey and seemed almost to forget my presence but i thought nothing of that had the case been mine i too should have clung to turkey from faith in his help and superior wisdom there were two or three old women in the place turkey went and spoke to them and then took elsie home to his mother jamie was asleep and they would not wake him how it was arranged i forget the cottage was let and the cow taken home by their father before summer jamie had got a place in a shop in the village chapter thirty four an evening visit i now saw much less of elsie but i went with turkey as often as i could to visit her at her father's cottage the evenings we spent there are amongst the happiest hours in my memory one evening in particular appears to stand out as a type of the whole i remember every point in the visit i think it must have been almost the last we set out as the sun was going down on an evening in the end of april when the nightly frosts had not yet vanished the hail was dancing about us as we started the sun was disappearing in a bank of tawny orange cloud the night would be cold and dark and stormy but we cared nothing for that a conflict with the elements always added to the pleasure of any undertaking then it was in the midst of another shower of hail driven on the blasts of a keen wind that we arrived at the little cottage it had been built by duff himself to receive his bride and although since enlarged was still a very little house but the walls were of turf he had lined it with boards however and so made it warmer and more comfortable than most of the labourers dwellings when we entered a glowing fire of peat was on the hearth missus duff was spinning and elsie by the light of a little oil lamp suspended against the wall was teaching her youngest brother to read whatever she did she always seemed in my eyes to do it better than anyone else and to see her under the lamp with one arm round the little fellow who stood leaning against her while the other hand pointed with a knitting needle to the letters of the spelling book which lay on her knee was to see a lovely picture the mother did not rise from her spinning but spoke a kindly welcome while elsie got up and without approaching us or saying more than a word or two set chairs for us by the fire and took the little fellow away to put him to bed it's a cold night said missus duff the wind seems to blow through me as i sit at my wheel i wish my husband would come home he'll be suppering his horses said turkey i'll just run across and give him a hand and that'll bring him in the sooner thank you turkey said missus duff as he vanished he's a fine lad she remarked much in the same phrase my father used when speaking of him there's nobody like turkey i said indeed i think you're right there ranald a better behaved lad doesn't step he'll do something to distinguish himself some day i shouldn't wonder if he went to college and wagged his head in a pulpit yet the idea of turkey wagging his head in a pulpit made me laugh wait till you see resumed missus duff somewhat offended at my reception of her prophecy folk will hear of him yet i didn't mean he couldn't be a minister missus duff here elsie came back and lifting the lid of the pot examined the state of its contents i got hold of her hand but for the first time she withdrew it i did not feel hurt for she did it very gently the water in the pot was boiling and she began to make the porridge at which she was judged to be first rate in my mind equal to our kirsty by the time it was ready her father and turkey came in the wind was blowing hard outside and every now and then the hail came in deafening rattles against the little windows and descending the wide chimney danced on the floor about the hearth but not a thought of the long stormy way between us and home after supper which was enlivened by simple chat about the crops and the doings on the farm james turned to me and said i know you're always getting hold of such things i had expected this as i could not sing this was the nearest way in which i might contribute to the evening's entertainment but in default of that my reader must remember and therefore any mode of literature was precious the schoolmaster was the chief source from which i derived my provision of this sort i remember every word of it now reminding them once more how easy it is to skip it if they do not care for that kind of thing bonny lassie rosy lassie ken ye what is care had ye ever a thought lassie made yer hertie sair johnnie said it johnnie luikin into jeannie's face seekin in the garden hedge for an open place na said jeannie saftly smilin nought o care ken i for they say the carlin is better passit by licht o hert ye are jeannie as o foot and ban lang be yours sic answer to ony spierin man though yer words are few ye wad hae me aye as careless till i care for you dinna mock me jeannie lassie no more i hae a notion o what's in yonder cairn i'm no sae pryin johnnie it's none o my concern well there's ae thing jeannie ye canna help my doo johnnie turned and left her listed for the war in a year cam limpin hame wi mony a scar could it be his jeannie aged and alter'd sair her goon was black her eelids reid wi sorrow's dew could she in a twalmonth be wife and widow too jeannie's hert gaed wallop ken t him whan he spak i thocht that ye was deid johnnie o jeannie are ye tell me wife or widow or baith i wad be verra laith i canna be a widow that wife was never nane but gin ye will hae me noo i will be ane his crutch he flang it frae him forgetful o war's harms but couldna stan withoot it and fell in jeannie's arms that's not a bad ballad said james duff have you a tune it would go to elsie elsie thought a little and asked me to repeat the first verse then she sung it out clear and fair to a tune i had never heard before that will do splendidly elsie i said i will write it out for you and then you will be able to sing it all the next time i come she made me no answer she and turkey were looking at each other and did not hear me james duff began to talk to me elsie was putting away the supper things in a few minutes i missed her and turkey and they were absent for some time they did not return together but first turkey and elsie some minutes after as the night was now getting quite stormy james duff counselled our return and we obeyed but little either turkey or i cared for wind or hail i saw elsie at church most sundays but she was far too attentive and modest ever to give me even a look sometimes i had a word with her when we came out but my father expected us to walk home with him i was at first inclined to think that i ought as speedily as possible to return to london and by my open appearance repel the calumny which had been spread against me but i hesitated to take this course on recollection of my father's disposition singularly absolute in his decisions as to all that concerned his family he was most able certainly from experience to direct what i ought to do and from his acquaintance with the most distinguished whigs then in power had influence enough to obtain a hearing for my cause so upon the whole i judged it most safe to state my whole story in the shape of a narrative addressed to my father and as the ordinary opportunities of intercourse between the hall and the post town recurred rarely i determined to ride to the town indeed i began to think it strange that though several weeks had elapsed since my departure from home either from my father or owen although rashleigh had written to sir hildebrand of his safe arrival in london and of the kind reception he had met with from his uncle admitting that i might have been to blame i did not deserve in my own opinion at least to be so totally forgotten by my father and i thought my present excursion might have the effect of bringing a letter from him to hand more early than it would otherwise have reached me but before concluding my letter concerning the affair of morris i failed not to express my earnest hope and wish that my father would honour me with a few lines were it but to express his advice and commands in an affair of some difficulty and where my knowledge of life could not be supposed adequate to my own guidance i found it impossible to prevail on myself to urge my actual return to london as a place of residence and i disguised my unwillingness to do so under apparent submission to my father's will which as i imposed it on myself as a sufficient reason for not urging my final departure from osbaldistone hall would i doubted not be received as such by my parent but i begged permission to come to london for a short time at least to meet and refute the infamous calumnies which had been circulated concerning me in so public a manner having made up my packet i rode over to the post town by doing so i obtained possession somewhat earlier than i should otherwise have done of the following letter from my friend mister owen dear mister francis yours received per favour of mister r osbaldistone and note the contents shall do mister r o such civilities as are in my power and have taken him to see the bank and custom house he seems a sober steady young gentleman and takes to business could have wished another person had turned his mind that way but god's will be done as cash may be scarce in those parts have to trust you will excuse my enclosing a goldsmith's bill at six days sight on messrs hooper and girder of newcastle which i doubt not will be duly honoured i remain as in duty bound dear mister frank your very respectful and obedient servant joseph owen postscriptum hope you will advise the above coming safe to hand am sorry we have so few of yours your father says he is as usual but looks poorly from this epistle written in old owen's formal style with a view to possess him of rashleigh's real character although from the course of post it seemed certain that he ought to have received it yet i had sent it by the usual conveyance from the hall and had no reason to suspect that it could miscarry upon the road as it comprised matters of great importance both to my father and to myself i sat down in the post office and again wrote to owen if it had reached him in safety i also acknowledged the receipt of the bill and promised to make use of the contents if i should have any occasion for money i thought indeed it was odd that my father should leave the care of supplying my necessities to his clerk but i concluded it was a matter arranged between them at any rate owen was a bachelor rich in his way and passionately attached to me and i expressed myself to this purpose to mister owen a shopkeeper in a little town to whom the post master directed me readily gave me in gold the amount of my bill on messrs hooper and girder so that i returned to osbaldistone hall a good deal richer than i had set forth this recruit to my finances was not a matter of indifference to me as i was necessarily involved in some expenses at osbaldistone hall and i had seen with some uneasy impatience that the sum which my travelling expenses had left unexhausted at my arrival there was imperceptibly diminishing this source of anxiety was for the present removed on my arrival at the hall i found that sir hildebrand and all his offspring had gone down to the little hamlet called trinlay knowes to see i suppose you have none such in scotland na na answered andrew boldly then shaded away his negative with unless it be on fastern's e'en or the like o that but indeed it's no muckle matter what the folk do to the midden pootry for they had siccan a skarting and scraping in the yard that there's nae getting a bean or pea keepit for them the turret door to which he alluded opened to the garden at the bottom of a winding stair leading down from mister rashleigh's apartment this as i have already mentioned was situated in a sequestered part of the house communicating with the library by a private entrance and by another intricate and dark vaulted passage with the rest of the house from the turret door to a little postern in the wall of the garden could leave the hall or return to it at pleasure without his absence or presence attracting any observation but during his absence the stair and the turret door were entirely disused and this made andrew's observation somewhat remarkable have you often observed that door open was my question no just that often neither but i hae noticed it ance or twice for fear of bogles and brownies wad lay a ghaist twice as fast as him wi his holy water and his idolatrous trinkets least he disna take me up when i tell him the learned names o the plants of father vaughan who divided his time and his ghostly care between osbaldistone hall and about half a dozen mansions of catholic gentlemen in the neighbourhood i have as yet said nothing for i had seen but little he was aged about sixty of a good family as i was given to understand in the north of a striking and imposing presence grave in his exterior and much respected among the catholics of northumberland as a worthy and upright man yet father vaughan did not altogether lack those peculiarities which distinguish his order there hung about him an air of mystery which in protestant eyes savoured of priestcraft the natives such they might be well termed of osbaldistone hall looked up to him with much more fear or at least more awe than affection his condemnation of their revels was evident from their being discontinued in some measure he had the well bred insinuating and almost flattering address peculiar to the clergy of his persuasion while the priest privileged by his order to mingle with persons of all creeds is open alert and liberal in his intercourse with them desirous of popularity and usually skilful in the mode of obtaining it father vaughan was a particular acquaintance of rashleigh's otherwise in all probability he would scarce have been able to maintain his footing at osbaldistone hall this gave me no desire to cultivate his intimacy nor did he seem to make any advances towards mine so our occasional intercourse was confined to the exchange of mere civility i considered it as extremely probable that mister vaughan might occupy rashleigh's apartment during his occasional residence at the hall and his profession rendered it likely that he should occasionally be a tenant of the library and the priest was marked with something like the same mystery which characterised her communications with rashleigh i had never heard her mention vaughan's name or even allude to him excepting on the occasion of our first meeting besides herself in osbaldistone hall yet although silent with respect to father vaughan his arrival at the hall never failed to impress miss vernon with an anxious and fluttering tremor which lasted until they had exchanged one or two significant glances whatever the mystery might be which overclouded the destinies of this beautiful and interesting female it was clear that father vaughan was implicated in it unless indeed i could suppose that he was the agent employed to procure her settlement in the cloister in the event of her rejecting a union with either of my cousins an office which would sufficiently account for her obvious emotion at his appearance as to the rest they did not seem to converse much together or even to seek each other's society their league if any subsisted between them was of a tacit and understood nature operating on their actions without any necessity of speech i recollected however on reflection that i had once or twice discovered signs pass betwixt them which i had at the time supposed to bear reference to some hint concerning miss vernon's religious observances knowing how artfully the catholic clergy maintain at all times and seasons their influence over the minds of their followers but now i was disposed to assign to these communications a deeper and more mysterious import did he hold private meetings with miss vernon in the library was a question which occupied my thoughts and if so for what purpose to such close confidence these questions and difficulties pressed on my mind with an interest which was greatly increased by the impossibility of resolving them i had already begun to suspect that my friendship for diana vernon was not altogether so disinterested as in wisdom it ought to have been i had already felt myself becoming jealous of the contemptible lout thorncliff and taking more notice than in prudence or dignity of feeling i ought to have done of his silly attempts to provoke me and now i was scrutinising the conduct of miss vernon with the most close and eager observation which i in vain endeavoured to palm on myself as the offspring of idle curiosity all these like benedick's brushing his hat of a morning were signs that the sweet youth was in love and while my judgment still denied that i had been guilty of forming an attachment so imprudent he had observed with great satisfaction the growing attachment of waverley to his sister nor did he see any bar to their union excepting the situation which waverley's father held in the ministry these obstacles were now removed and in a manner which apparently paved the way for the son's becoming reconciled to another allegiance in every other respect the match would be most eligible the safety happiness and honourable provision of his sister whom he dearly loved to whom he had dedicated his service by an alliance with one of those ancient powerful and wealthy english families of the steady cavalier faith was now a matter of such vital importance to the stuart cause nor could fergus perceive any obstacle to such a scheme waverley's attachment was evident and as his person was handsome and his taste apparently coincided with her own he anticipated no opposition on the part of flora indeed between his ideas of patriarchal power and those which he had acquired in france respecting the disposal of females in marriage any opposition from his sister dear as she was to him would have been the last obstacle on which he would have calculated influenced by these feelings not without the hope that the present agitation of his guest's spirits might give him courage to cut short what fergus termed the romance of the courtship waverley asked for what joyful occasion miss mac ivor made such ample preparation it is for fergus's bridal she said smiling indeed said edward he has kept his secret well i hope he will allow me to be his bride's man that is a man's office but not yours as beatrice says retorted flora and who is the fair lady may i be permitted to ask miss mac ivor did not i tell you long since that fergus wooed no bride but honour answered flora and am i then incapable of being his assistant and counsellor in the pursuit of honour said our hero colouring deeply far from it captain waverley i would to god you were of our determination and made use of the expression which displeased you solely because you are not of our quality but stand against us as an enemy that time is past sister said fergus and you may wish edward waverley no longer captain joy of being freed implied in that sable and ill omened emblem yes said waverley undoing the cockade from his hat it has pleased the king who bestowed this badge upon me to resume it in a manner which leaves me little reason to regret his service thank god for that cried the enthusiast and o that they may be blind enough to treat every man of honour who serves them with the same indignity that i may have less to sigh for when the struggle approaches and now sister said the chieftain not replied the lady till the knight adventurer had well weighed the justice and the danger of the cause fergus mister waverley is just now too much agitated by feelings of recent emotion for me to press upon him a resolution of consequence miss mac ivor i perceive thinks the knight unworthy of her encouragement and favour said he somewhat bitterly why should i refuse my brother's valued friend a boon which i am distributing to his whole clan most willingly would i enlist every man of honour in the cause to which my brother has devoted himself but fergus has taken his measures with his eyes open his life has been devoted to this cause from his cradle with him its call is sacred were it even a summons to the tomb but how can i wish you mister waverley so new to the world so far from every friend who might advise and ought to influence you in a moment too of sudden pique and indignation how can i wish you to plunge yourself at once into so desperate an enterprise fergus who did not understand these delicacies strode through the apartment biting his lip and then with a constrained smile said and the subjects of your lawful sovereign and benefactor and left the room there was a painful pause which was at length broken by miss mac ivor my brother is unjust she said because he can bear no interruption that seems to thwart his loyal zeal and do you not share his ardour asked waverley do i not answered flora god knows mine exceeds his if that be possible but i am not like him rapt by the bustle of military preparation and the infinite detail necessary to the present undertaking beyond consideration of the grand principles of justice and truth on which our enterprise is grounded can only be furthered by measures in themselves true and just to operate upon your present feelings my dear mister waverley to induce you to an irretrievable step is in my poor judgment neither the one nor the other incomparable flora a better one by far said flora gently withdrawing her hand mister waverley will always find in his own bosom when he will give its small still voice no miss mac ivor i dare not hope it a thousand circumstances of fatal self indulgence have made me the creature rather of imagination than reason durst i but hope could i but think that condescending friend who would strengthen me to redeem my errors my future life hush my dear sir now you carry your joy at escaping the hands of a jacobite recruiting officer to an unparalleled excess of gratitude nay dear flora trifle with me no longer you cannot mistake the meaning of those feelings which i have almost involuntarily expressed and since i have broken the barrier of silence or may i with your permission mention to your brother not for the world mister waverley what am i to understand said edward is there any fatal bar has any prepossession none sir answered flora i owe it to myself to say that i never yet saw the person on whom i thought with reference to the present subject the shortness of our acquaintance perhaps if miss mac ivor will deign to give me time i have not even that excuse captain waverley's character is so open is in short of that nature that it cannot be misconstrued either in its strength or its weakness and for that weakness you despise me said edward forgive me mister waverley and remember it is but within this half hour that there existed between us a barrier of a nature to me insurmountable since i never could think of an officer in the service of the elector of hanover permit me then to arrange my ideas upon so unexpected a topic and in less than an hour i will be ready to give you such reasons for the resolution i shall express as may be satisfactory at least if not pleasing to you so saying flora withdrew leaving waverley to meditate upon the manner in which she had received his addresses fergus re entered the apartment what a la mort waverley he cried come down with me to the court and you shall see a sight worth all the tirades of your romances an hundred firelocks my friend and as many broadswords just arrived from good friends me look at you closer why a true highlander would say you had been blighted by an evil eye or can it be this silly girl that has thus blanked your spirit the wisest of her sex are fools in what regards the business of life indeed my good friend answered waverley all that i can charge against your sister is that she is too sensible too reasonable for a louis d'or against the mood lasting four and twenty hours no woman was ever steadily sensible for that period there is the slow deliberate manner in using which and to prove that the desire to borrow shows no imprudence on his own part it may be said that this mode fails oftener than any other there is the piteous manner the plea for commiseration my dear fellow unless you will see me through now upon my word i shall be very badly off and this manner may be divided again into two there is the plea piteous with a lie and the plea piteous with a truth you shall have it again in two months as sure as the sun rises that is generally the plea piteous with a lie or it may be as follows it is only fair to say that i don't quite know when i can pay it back this is the plea piteous with a truth and upon the whole i think that this is generally the most successful mode of borrowing and there is the assured demand which betokens a close intimacy old fellow can you let me have thirty pounds no just put your name then on the back of this and i'll get it done in the city the worst of that manner is that the bill so often does not get itself done in the city then there is the sudden attack that being the manner to which crosbie had recourse in the present instance that there are other modes of borrowing by means of which youth becomes indebted to age and love to respect and ignorance to experience is a matter of course i have come to you in great distress said crosbie i wonder whether you can help me mister butterwell when he heard the words dropped the paper which he was reading from his hand and stared at crosbie over his spectacles five hundred pounds he said dear me crosbie that's a large sum of money yes it is a very large sum half that is what i want at once but i shall want the other half in a month i thought that you were always so much above the world in money matters i don't know why but i always thought that you had your things so very snug crosbie was aware that he had made one very great step towards success the idea had been presented to mister butterwell's mind as an idea to which no reception could be given for a moment crosbie had not been treated as was the needy knife grinder i have been so pressed since my marriage he said but lady alexandrina yes of course i know i but the truth is that i am only now free from the you would hardly believe me if i told you what i've had to pay what do you think of two hundred and forty five pounds for bringing her body over here and so would i you don't suppose i ordered it to be done poor dear thing if it could do her any good god knows i would not begrudge it i had to pay his travelling bill too he didn't come to be buried did he it's too disgusting to talk of butterwell it is indeed and when i asked for her money that was settled upon me it was only two thousand pounds they made me go to law and it seems there was no two thousand pounds to settle if i like i can have another lawsuit with the sisters when the mother is dead i have made such a fool of myself i have come to such shipwreck oh butterwell if you could but know it all i owe gazebee the man who married the other woman over a thousand pounds but i pay that off at two hundred a year and he has a policy on my life what do you owe that for don't ask me not that i mind telling you furniture and the lease of a house and his bill for the marriage settlement a man doesn't marry an earl's daughter for nothing butterwell and then to think what i lost it can't be helped now you know i hate to hear a man talk like that i don't mean that i shall i'm too much of a coward i fancy a man who desires to soften another man's heart should always abuse himself in softening a woman's heart i haven't had an hour of comfort not an hour i don't know why i should trouble you with all this butterwell that's just how i stand i owed gazebee something over a thousand pounds which is arranged as i have told you at least some of them were i suppose and that horrid ghastly funeral and debts i don't doubt due by the cursed old countess i raised something over four hundred pounds and now i owe five which must be paid part to morrow and the remainder this day month and you've no security not a rag not a shred not a line not an acre there's my salary and after paying gazebee what comes due to him and without any security i know butterwell that i've no right to ask for it i feel that of course i should pay you what interest you please money's about seven now said butterwell i've not the slightest objection to seven per cent said crosbie but that's on security said butterwell you can name your own terms said crosbie mister butterwell got out of his chair and walked about the room with his hands in his pockets he was thinking at that moment what missus butterwell would say to him will an answer do to morrow morning he said i would much rather have it to day said crosbie said butterwell five per cent is the proper thing you'd they were genuine tears which filled crosbie's eyes as he seized hold of the senior's hands butterwell he said what am i to say to you nothing at all nothing at all your kindness makes me feel that i ought not to have come to you i promised optimist i would read them before three and it's past two now and crosbie felt that he was bound to leave the room did not read the papers which thompson brought him but sat instead thinking of his five hundred pounds five hundred pounds he said to himself but where should i be if anything happened to him and then he remembered that missus butterwell especially disliked mister crosbie disliked him because she knew that he snubbed her husband but it's hard to refuse when one man has known another for more than ten years then he comforted himself somewhat with the reflection that crosbie would no doubt make himself more pleasant for the future than he had done lately and with a second reflection that crosbie's life was a good life and with a third as to his own great goodness in assisting a brother officer nevertheless as he sat looking out of the omnibus window on his journey home to putney he was not altogether comfortable in his mind missus butterwell was a very prudent woman but crosbie was very comfortable in his mind on that afternoon he had hardly dared to hope for success but he had been successful he had not even thought of butterwell as a possible fountain of supply till his mind had been brought back to the affairs of his office by the voice of sir raffle buffle at the corner of the street the idea that his bill would be dishonoured and that tidings of his insolvency would be conveyed to the commissioners at his board had been dreadful to him the way in which he had been treated by musselboro and dobbs broughton had made him hate city men and what he supposed to be city ways he could almost think of mister mortimer gazebee without disgust perhaps after all there might be some happiness yet in store for him if ever he had an opportunity of pleading his own cause with her he certainly would tell her everything respecting his own money difficulties in that last resolve i think we may say that he was right if lily would ever listen to him again at all sir pathrick o'grandison barronitt thirty nine southampton row russell square parrish o bloomsbury pink of purliteness quite and the laider of the hot and fait that same is no wonder at all at all every inch o the six wakes that i've been a gintleman barronitt when he is all riddy drissed for the hopperer or stipping into the brisky for the drive into the hyde park missure the six fut and the three inches more nor that in me stockins and it is ralelly more than three fut and a bit that there is inny how that lives jist over the way and that's a oggling and a goggling the houl day and bad luck to him at the purty widdy misthress tracle that's my own nixt door neighbor god bliss her and a most particuller frind and acquaintance and wears his lift hand in a sling and it's for that same thing by yur lave that i'm going to give you the truth of the houl matter is jist simple enough for the very first day that i com'd from connaught it was a gone case althegither with the heart o the purty misthress tracle ye see all at once and no mistake and that's god's truth first of all it was up wid the windy in a jiffy and thin she threw open her two peepers to the itmost and thin it was a little gould spy glass that she clapped tight to one o them mesilf ye wud have to be bate in the purliteness so i made her a and thin i winked at her hard wid both eyes as much as to say and i wish i may be drownthed dead in a bog if it's not mesilf sir pathrick o'grandison barronitt in the twinkling o the eye of a londonderry purraty and it was the nixt mornin sure jist was all about mounseer the count a goose look aisy as lived over the way and jist wid that and then he made me a broth of a bow and thin he said he had ounly taken the liberty of doing me the honor of the giving me a call and thin he went on to palaver at a great rate and divil the bit did i comprehind what he wud be afther the tilling me at all at all excipting and saving that he said that he was mad for the love o my widdy misthress tracle and that my widdy missus tracle had a puncheon for him at the hearin of this ye may swear though i was as mad as a grasshopper that i was sir pathrick o'grandison barronitt and that it wasn't althegither gentaal i made light o the matter and afther a while what did he do but ask me to go wid him to the widdy's saying is it there ye are said i thin to mesilf wid that we wint aff to the widdy's next door and ye may well say it was an illigant place and in one corner there was a forty pinny and a jew's harp and the divil knows what ilse and in another corner was a sofy the beautifullest thing in all natur and sitting on the sofy sure enough there was the swate little angel misthress tracle the tip o the mornin to ye says i missus tracle wully woo pully woo plump in the mud says the little furrenner frinchman and sure missus tracle says he that he did and isn't he althegither and entirely the most particular frind and acquaintance that i have in the houl world and wid that the widdy and thin down she sits like an angel and thin by the powers it was that little spalpeen mounseer maiter di dauns that plumped his silf right down by the right side of her i was so dispirate mad howiver bait who says i after awhile is it there ye are mounseer maiter di dauns and so down i plumped on the lift side of her leddyship with both eyes and disperate hard it was he made the love to her leddyship woully wou says he pully wou says he that i kipt up wid her all about the dear bogs of connaught for no sooner did she obsarve put it away behind her back jist as much as to say there's a bitther chance for ye mavourneen for it's not altogether the gentaal thing to be afther the squazing of my flipper right full in the sight of that little furrenner frinchman and then he let down the two corners of his purraty trap and thin not a haporth more of the satisfaction could i git out o the spalpeen and the more by token that the frinchman kipt an wid his winking at the widdy and the widdy she kept an wid the squazing of my flipper as much as to say at him again sir pathrick o'grandison mavourneen and jist thin what d'ye think it was that her leddyship did troth she jumped up from the sofy as if she was bit and made off through the door while i turned my head round afther her in a complate bewilderment and botheration and followed her wid me two peepers for i knew very well that i had hould of her hand for the divil the bit had i iver lit it go and says i isn't it the laste little bit of a mistake in the world that ye've been afther the making yer leddyship come back now that's a darlint and i'll give ye yur flipper but aff she wint down the stairs like a shot and thin that's all and maybe it wasn't mesilf that jist died then outright wid the laffin but only sir pathrick o'grandison as for sir pathrick o'grandison barronitt it wasn't for the likes of his riverence to be afther the minding of a thrifle of a mistake ye may jist say though for it's god's thruth that afore i left hould of the flipper of the spalpeen woully wou says he pully wou says he in an equal degree skilled in the philosophy of that period is i presume still more especially undeniable but what pen can do justice to his essays sur la nature his thoughts sur l'ame if his omelettes of that day would not have given twice as much for an bon bon had ransacked libraries which no other man had ransacked had more than any other would have entertained a notion of reading had understood more than any other would have conceived the possibility of understanding and although while he flourished that his dicta evinced neither the purity of the academy nor the depth of the lyceum although mark me his doctrines were by no means very generally comprehended still it did not follow that they were difficult of comprehension it is to bon bon but let this go no farther it is to bon bon that kant himself is mainly indebted for his metaphysics the former was indeed not a platonist nor strictly speaking an aristotelian nor did he of a fricasee or the analysis of a sensation in frivolous attempts at reconciling the obstinate oils and waters of ethical discussion not at all bon bon was ionic he reasoned also a posteriori he believed in george of trebizonde he believed in bossarion bessarion bon bon was emphatically a bon bonist i have spoken of the philosopher in his capacity of restaurateur i would not and importance far from it it was impossible to say in which branch of his profession he took the greater pride in his opinion the powers of the intellect held intimate connection with the capabilities of the stomach i am not sure indeed that he greatly disagreed with the chinese who held by this i do not mean to insinuate a charge of gluttony or indeed any other serious charge to the prejudice of the metaphysician if pierre bon bon had his failings and what great man has not a thousand if pierre bon bon i say had his failings they were failings of very little importance faults indeed which in other tempers have often been looked upon rather in the light of virtues that the bargain should be to his own proper advantage provided a trade could be effected a trade of any kind upon any terms or under any circumstances a triumphant smile was seen for many days thereafter to enlighten his countenance and a knowing wink of the eye to give evidence of his sagacity should elicit attention and remark had this peculiarity not attracted observation it was soon reported that upon all occasions of the kind the smile of bon bon was wont to differ widely from the downright grin with which he would laugh at his own jokes or welcome an acquaintance hints were thrown out of an exciting nature stories were told of perilous bargains made in a hurry and repented of at leisure for wise purposes of his own the philosopher had other weaknesses but they are scarcely worthy our serious examination for example there are few men of extraordinary profundity who are found wanting in an inclination for the bottle whether this inclination be an exciting cause or rather a valid proof of such profundity it is a nice thing to say nor do i yet in the indulgence of a propensity so truly classical it is not to be supposed that the restaurateur would lose sight of that intuitive discrimination which was wont to characterize at one and the same time his essais and his omelettes there were appropriate moments for the cotes du rhone he would sport with a syllogism in sipping saint peray well had it been if the same quick sense of propriety had attended him in the peddling propensity to which i have formerly alluded but this was by no means the case indeed to say the truth that trait of mind in the philosophic bon bon of strange intensity and mysticism to enter the sanctum of a man of genius bon bon was a man of genius there was not a sous cusinier in rouen who could not have told you that bon bon was a man of genius his very cat knew it and forebore to whisk her tail in the presence of the man of genius his large water dog was acquainted with the fact and upon the approach of his master betrayed his sense of inferiority by a sanctity of deportment not altogether unworthy of a dog it is however true that much of this habitual respect might have been attributed to the personal appearance of the metaphysician a distinguished exterior will i am constrained to say have its way even with a beast and i am willing to allow much in the outward man of the restaurateur calculated to impress the imagination of the quadruped if i may be permitted so equivocal an expression which mere physical bulk alone will be found at all times inefficient in creating if however bon bon was barely three feet in height and if his head was diminutively small still it was impossible to behold the rotundity of his stomach without a sense of magnificence nearly bordering upon the sublime in its size both dogs and men must have seen a type of his acquirements in its immensity a fitting habitation for his immortal soul i might here if it so pleased me dilate upon the matter of habiliment and other mere circumstances of the external metaphysician i might hint that the hair of our hero was worn short combed smoothly over his forehead and surmounted by a conical shaped white flannel cap and tassels that his pea green jerkin was not after the fashion of those worn by the common class of restaurateurs at that day that the sleeves were something fuller than the reigning costume permitted that the cuffs were turned up not as usual in that barbarous period with cloth of the same quality and color as the garment but faced in a more fanciful manner with the particolored velvet of genoa and might have been manufactured in japan but for the exquisite pointing of the toes and the brilliant tints of the binding and embroidery called aimable that his sky blue cloak resembling in form a dressing wrapper and richly bestudded all over with crimson devices floated cavalierly upon his shoulders like a mist of the morning and that his tout ensemble gave rise to the remarkable words of benevenuta the improvisatrice of florence or rather a very paradise of perfection i might i say expatiate upon all these points if i pleased but i forbear merely personal details may be left to historical novelists i have said but then it was only the man of genius who could duly estimate the merits of the sanctum a sign consisting of a vast folio swung before the entrance on one side of the volume was painted a bottle on the reverse a pate on the back were visible in large letters thus was delicately shadowed forth the two fold occupation of the proprietor upon stepping over the threshold the whole interior of the building presented itself to view a long low pitched room of antique construction was indeed all the accommodation afforded by the cafe in a corner of the apartment stood the bed of the metaphysician and comfortable in the corner diagonary opposite appeared in direct family communion the properties of the kitchen and the bibliotheque a dish of polemics stood peacefully upon the dresser here lay an ovenful of the latest ethics and contemporary manuscripts were filed away upon the spit in other respects the cafe de bon bon might be said to differ little from the usual restaurants of the period a fireplace yawned opposite the door it was here about twelve o'clock one night during the severe winter the comments of his neighbours upon his singular propensity that pierre bon bon i say having turned them all out of his house locked the door upon them with an oath and betook himself in no very pacific mood to the comforts of a leather bottomed arm chair and a fire of blazing fagots chapter twenty eight most probably he would find himself in the presence of missus dale and her daughter and of grace also at his first entrance and if so his position would be awkward enough he almost regretted now that he had not written to missus dale and asked for an interview his task would be very difficult if he should find all the ladies together as he had already learned that missus dale's residence was called by all the neighbourhood nobody was at home the servant said and then when the visitor began to make further inquiry the girl explained that the two young ladies had walked as far and that missus dale was at this moment at the great house with the squire the maid however was interrupted before she had finished telling all this to the major by finding her mistress behind her in the passage then the major announced himself my name is major grantly said he and he was blundering on with some words about his own intrusion when missus dale begged him to follow her into the drawing room he had muttered something to the effect that missus dale would not know who he was but missus dale knew all about him and had heard the whole of grace's story from lily she and lily had often discussed the question whether under existing circumstances and the mother and daughter had differed somewhat on the matter was so calamitous to all connected with him as to justify any man not absolutely engaged in abandoning the thoughts of such a marriage and had declared her opinion that they were entitled to consideration but lily had opposed this idea very stoutly asserting that in an affair of love a man should think neither of father or brother or mother or sister if he is worth anything lily had said he will come to her now now in her trouble in answer to this missus dale had replied that women had no right to expect from men such self denying nobility as that i don't expect it mamma said lily and i am sure that grace does not indeed i am quite sure that grace does not expect even to see him ever again she never says so but i know that she has made up her mind about it still i think he ought to come it can hardly be that a man is bound to do a thing the doing of which as you confess would be almost more than noble said missus dale and so the matter had been discussed between them but now as it seemed to missus dale the man had come to do this noble thing at any rate he was there in her drawing room you may not probably have heard my name he said but i am acquainted with your friend miss crawley i know your name very well major grantly my brother in law who lives over yonder mister dale knows your father very well is he at home now mister dale is almost always at home they had managed to seat themselves and missus dale had said enough to put her visitor fairly at his ease if he had anything special to say to her he must say it but they will certainly be home between three and four if that is not too long for you to remain at allington it certainly will not hurt me major grantly perhaps you will lunch with me i'll tell you what missus dale if you'll permit me indeed i have intended to do so all through and i can only ask you to keep my secret if after all it should require to be kept i will certainly keep any secret that you may ask me to keep said missus dale taking off her bonnet i hope there may be no need of one said major grantly the truth is missus dale that i have known miss crawley for some time nearly for two years now and i may as well speak it out at once they are not aware of it i know that at the present moment they are in great trouble missus dale was going on but she was interrupted by major grantly and i should not know how to speak to him or how not to speak to him about this unfortunate affair but missus dale you will i think perceive that the same circumstances make it imperative upon me to be explicit to miss crawley i think i am the last man to boast of a woman's regard but i had learned to think that i was not indifferent to grace if that be so what must she think of me if i stay away from her now i may perhaps be able to bring comfort to her in her trouble as regards my worldly position though indeed it will not be very good as hers is not good either you will not think yourself bound to forbid me to see her on that head certainly not i need hardly say that i fully understand that as regards money you are offering everything where you can get nothing and you understand my feeling indeed i do and appreciate the great nobility of your love for grace you shall see her here if you wish it and to day if you choose to wait major grantly said that he would wait and would see grace on that afternoon missus dale again suggested that he should lunch with her but this he declined on her own child here was a man who was at all points a gentleman and be loved by him and the result of that chance would be that grace would have everything given to her that the world has to give worth acceptance she would have a companion for her life whom she could trust admire love and of whom she could be infinitely proud or five thousand or what sum intermediate between the two nor did she give much of her thoughts at the moment to that side of the subject she knew without thinking of it or fancied that she knew that there were means sufficient for comfortable living it was solely the nature and character of the man that was in her mind and the sufficiency that was to be found in them for a wife's happiness but her daughter her lily had come across a man who was a scoundrel and as the consequence of that meeting all her life was marred could any credit be given to grace for her success or any blame attached to lily for her failure surely not the latter then many bitter thoughts passed through missus dale's mind and she almost envied grace crawley her lover an idea probably never absolutely uttered even to herself but not the less practically conceived that it is the business of a woman to be married as he had no wish to encounter grace and her friend on their return into the village so he crossed a little brook which runs at the bottom of the hill on which the chief street of allington is built not knowing the geography of the place he did not understand that by taking that path he was making his way back to the squire's house but it was so he found himself leaning across a gate and looking into a paddock on the other side of which was the high wall of a gentleman's garden to avoid this he went on a little further and found himself on a farm road but major grantly had not perceived that the house must of necessity be allington house having been aware that he had passed the entrance to the place as he entered the village on the other side i'm afraid i'm intruding he said lifting his hat i came up the path yonder not knowing that it would lead me so close to a gentleman's house there is a right of way through the fields on to the guestwick road said the squire and therefore you are not trespassing in any sense but we are not particular about such things down here and you would be very welcome if there were no right of way if you are a stranger perhaps you would like to see the outside of the old house people think it picturesque then major grantly became aware that this must be the squire and he was annoyed with himself for his own awkwardness in having thus come upon the house he would have wished to keep himself altogether unseen if it had been possible to whom now that he had met him indeed the house altogether is as graceful as it can be those trees are old too said the squire pointing to two cedars which stood at the side of the house they say they are older than the house but i don't feel sure of it there was a mansion here before very nearly though not quite on the same spot your own ancestors were living here before that i suppose said grantly meaning to be civil well yes two or three hundred years before it i suppose by far the best that there is by the by would you like to step in and take a glass of wine i'm very much obliged said the major but indeed i'd rather not then he followed the squire down to the churchyard and was shown the church as well as the view of the house and the vicarage and a view over to allington woods from the vicarage gate of which the squire was very fond and in this way he was taken back on to the guestwick side of the village and even down on to the road by which he had entered it without in the least knowing where he was this is allington said the squire and as he spoke lily dale and grace crawley turned a corner from the guestwick road and came close upon them well girls i did not expect to see you said the squire your mamma told me you wouldn't be back till it was nearly dark lily but the reader will be aware that no introduction was possible it never occurred to lily that this man could be the major grantly of whom she and grace had been talking during the whole length of the walk home but grace and her lover had of course known each other at once and grantly though he was abashed and almost dismayed by the meeting of course came forward and gave his hand to his friend grace in taking it did not utter a word the squire invited him very warmly to send his portmanteau up to the house we'll have the ladies up from the house below and make it as little dull for you as possible but this would not have suited grantly at any rate would not suit him till he should know what answer he was to have he excused himself therefore pleading a positive necessity to be at guestwick that evening and then explaining that he had already seen missus dale he expressed his intention of going back to the small house in company with the ladies if they would allow him the squire who did not as yet quite understand it all bade him a formal adieu chapter twenty nine miss lily dale's logic lady julia de guest always lunched at one exactly and it was not much past twelve when john eames made his appearance at the cottage lily herself would have been quite at her ease protected by lady julia and somewhat protected also by her own powers of fence had it not been that grace was there also but grace crawley had by no means been at her ease lily saw at once that she could not be brought to join in any conversation and both john and lady julia in their ignorance of the matter in hand made matters worse so that was major grantly said john i wonder what he's doing at allington said johnny i think he knows my uncle said lily but he's going to call on your mother he said then johnny remembered that the major had said something as to knowing miss crawley and for the moment he was silent and i remember hearing that he was terribly disappointed he is getting to be an old man now i suppose and yet dear me how well i remember his father he didn't look like a bishop's son said johnny how does a bishop's son look lily asked i suppose he ought to have some sort of clerical tinge about him but this fellow had nothing of that kind but then this fellow as you call him said lily is only the son of an archdeacon that accounts for it i suppose said johnny but during all this time grace did not say a word and lily perceived it then she bethought herself as to what she had better do grace she knew could not be comfortable where she was nor indeed was it probable that grace would be very comfortable in returning home there could not be much ease for grace till the coming meeting between her and major grantly should be over but it would be better that grace should go back to allington at once and better also perhaps for major grantly that it should be so lady julia she said i don't think we'll mind stopping for lunch to day nonsense my dear you promised i think we must break our promise i do indeed you mustn't be angry with us and lily looked at lady julia as though there were something which lady julia ought to understand which she lily could not quite explain i fear that lily was false and intended her old friend to believe that she was running away because john eames had come there but you will be famished said lady julia we shall live through it said lily it is out of the question that i should let you walk all the way here from allington and all the way back without taking something we shall just be home in time for lunch if we go now said lily will not that be best grace grace hardly knew what would be best she only knew that major grantly was at allington and that he had come thither to see her the idea of hurrying back after him was unpleasant to her john eames who in truth believed that lily dale was running away from him was by no means well pleased and when the girls were gone did not make himself so agreeable to his old friend as he should have done that's very civil to me john you know what i mean lady julia and not on her own it seems to me that lily was very glad to see you and when i told her that you were coming to stay here and would be near them for some days she seemed to be quite pleased she did indeed then why did she run away the moment i came in said johnny i think it was something you said about that man who has gone to allington what difference can the man make to her the truth is i despise myself i do indeed lady julia if i thought she did i would never speak another word to her i mean about myself then lady julia tried to comfort him and succeeded so far that he was induced to eat the mince veal that had been intended for the comfort and support of the two young ladies who had run away and the worship which is due to a true man then she was silent for a moment but grace said nothing and lily continued i tell you fairly grace that i shall expect very much from you now much in what way lily in the way of worship i shall not be content that you should merely love him if he has come here as he must have done to say that the moment of the world's reproach is the moment he has chosen to ask you to be his wife i think that you will owe him more than love i shall owe him more than love and i will pay him more than love said grace there was something in the tone of her voice as she spoke which made lily stop her and look up into her face there was a smile there which lily had never seen before and which gave a beauty to her which was wonderful to lily's eyes and therefore had loved her and was giving such wonderful proof of his love yes continued grace standing and looking at her friend you may stare at me lily but you may be sure that i will do for major grantly all the good that i can do for him what do you mean grace never mind what i mean you are very imperious in managing your own affairs and you must let me be so equally in mine but i tell you everything do you suppose that if certainly why not there will be no sacrifice he will be asking for that which he wishes to get and you will be bound to give it to him if he wants it where is his nobility that he has been willing to take that which he does not want in order that he may succour one whom he loves i also will succour one whom i love as best i know how then she walked on quickly before her friend and lily stood for a moment thinking before she followed her they were now on a field path by which they were enabled to escape the road back to allington for the greater part of the distance and grace had reached a stile and had clambered over it before lily had caught her you must not go away by yourself said lily if that be the case and if you also love him i do i make no mystery about that to you i do love him with all my heart i love him to day now that i believe him to be here and that i suppose i shall see him perhaps this very afternoon and i loved him yesterday when i thought that i should never see him again i do love him i do i love him so well that i will never do him an injury that being so if he makes you an offer you are bound to accept it i have an alternative and i shall use it why don't you take my cousin john because i like somebody else better because i cannot trust his love that is why it is not very kind of you opening my sores afresh when i am trying to heal yours oh lily am i unkind unkind to you who have been so generous to me i'll forgive you all that and a deal more if you will only listen to me and try to take my advice because this major of yours does a generous thing which is for the good of you both the infinite good of both of you you are to emulate his generosity by doing a thing which will be for the good of neither of you that is about it yes it is grace you cannot doubt that he has been meaning this for some time past and of course if he looks upon you as his own but i am not his own yes you are in one sense you have just said so with a great deal of energy and if it is so let me see where was i but i do mind and i hate to be interrupted in my arguments yes just that if he saw his cow sick he'd try to doctor the cow in her sickness i am not major grantly's cow yes you are nor his dog nor his ox nor his ass nor anything that is his except except lily the dearest friend that he has on the face of the earth he cannot have a friend that will go further for him than i will he will never know how far i will go to serve him you don't know his people nor do i know them but i know what they are what has that to do with it said lily sharply if she were married to an archduke what difference would that make and they are proud people all of them and rich and they live with high persons in the world i didn't care though they lived with the royal family and had the prince of wales for their bosom friend it only shows how much better he is than they are but think what my family is how we are situated but now he is disgraced yes lily he is i am bound to say so at any rate to myself when i am thinking of major grantly and i will not carry that disgrace into a family which would feel it so keenly as they would do the new private secretary income tax office april eighth eighteen my dear lord de guest i hardly know how to answer your letter it is so very kind more than kind and about not writing before indeed it didn't come from not thinking about you and first of all about the money i really feel that i do not know what i ought to say to you about it without appearing to be a simpleton the truth is i don't know what i ought to do and can only trust to you not to put me wrong i have an idea that a man ought not to accept a present of money unless from his father or somebody like that if you choose to be so generous would it not be better that you should leave it me in your will i'm sure he wouldn't want that said lady julia but you may live for twenty five years you know very much indeed and i think that he is behaving very handsomely to his niece but whether it will do me any good that is quite another thing however i shall certainly accept your kind invitation for easter and find out whether i have a chance or not i must tell you that sir raffle buffle has made me his private secretary by which i get a hundred a year and seems to like talking about you very much you will understand what all that means he has sent you ever so many messages but i don't suppose you will care to get them i am to go to him to morrow and from all i hear i shall have a hard time of it by george he will said the earl poor fellow but i thought a private secretary never had anything to do said lady julia i shouldn't like to be private secretary to sir raffle myself but he's young and a hundred a year is a great thing we always used to be asking for some one to muffle the buffle give my kind regards to lady julia and tell her how very much obliged to her i am i cannot express the gratitude which i owe to you but pray believe me my dear lord de guest always very faithfully yours john eames it was late before eames had finished his letter he had been making himself ready for his exodus from the big room i say johnny i congratulate you most heartily i do indeed thank you old fellow and then such a snug room to yourself but johnny i always knew you'd come to something more than common i always said so there's nothing uncommon about this except that fitz says that old huffle scuffle makes himself uncommon nasty never mind what fitz says it's all jealousy i think you always do have it all your own way are you nearly ready well not quite don't wait for me caudle oh i'll wait i don't mind waiting they'll keep dinner for us if we both stay besides what matters i'd do more than that for you i have some idea of working on till eight and having a chop sent in said johnny besides i've got somewhere to call by myself then cradell almost cried he remained silent for two or three minutes striving to master his emotion what a goose you are do you say i'm changed because i want to dine in the city it's all because you don't want to walk home with me as we used to do i'm not such a goose but what i can see but johnny i suppose i mustn't call you johnny now don't be such a con founded then eames got up and walked about the room but how would you feel whimpered cradell who had never succeeded in putting himself quite on a par with his friend even in his own estimation since that glorious victory at the railway station if he could only have thrashed lupex as johnny had thrashed crosbie then indeed they might have been equal a pair of heroes but he had not done so he had never told himself that he was a coward but he considered that circumstances had been specially unkind to him i hate all that kind of thing you never ought to suppose that a man will give himself airs but wait till he does i don't believe i shall remain with old scuffles above a month or two from all that i can hear that's as much as any one can bear then cradell by degrees became happy and cordial and during the whole walk flattered eames with all the flattery of which he was master and johnny though he did profess himself to be averse to all that kind of thing was nevertheless open to flattery i don't suppose he'd ever think of asking you to do such a thing unless he was in a very great hurry or something of that kind look here johnny said cradell as they got into one of the streets bordering on burton crescent you know the last thing in the world i should like to do would be to offend you and stopping cradell as well the exclamation was made in a deep angry voice which attracted the notice of one or two who were passing johnny was very wrong wrong to utter any curse very wrong to ejaculate that curse against a human being and especially wrong to fulminate it against a woman a woman whom he had professed to love i only meant to say said cradell i'll do anything you like in the matter then never mention her name to me again and as to talking to her you may talk to her till you're both blue in the face if you please oh i didn't know you didn't seem to like it the other day i was a fool the other day a confounded fool and so i have been all my life amelia roper look here caudle just let her have her fling never mind me i'll amuse myself with missus lupex or miss spruce but there'll be the deuce to pay with missus lupex she's as cross as possible already whenever amelia speaks to me and on that he felt himself equal to any man it was no doubt true that eames had thrashed a man and that he had not it was true also that eames had risen to very high place in the social world having become a private secretary but for a dangerous mysterious overwhelming life enveloping intrigue was not he the acknowledged hero of such an affair he had paid very dearly both in pocket and in comfort for the blessing of missus lupex's society and more life enveloping whereas it would not become more dangerous seeing that mister lupex could hardly find himself to be aggrieved by such a proceeding the whole number of missus roper's boarders were assembled at dinner that day and johnny had thereby become the mark of a certain amount of hero worship oh indeed said missus roper an appy woman your mother will be when she hears it but i always said you'd come down right side uppermost handsome is as handsome does said miss spruce oh mister eames exclaimed missus lupex with graceful enthusiasm i wish you joy from the very depth of my heart it is such an elegant appointment accept the hand of a true and disinterested friend said lupex and johnny did accept the hand though it was very dirty and stained all over with paint amelia stood apart and conveyed her congratulations by a glance or i might better say by a series of glances and now now that you are rolling in wealth and prosperity and then before they went downstairs she did whisper one word to him oh i am so happy john so very happy bother said johnny in a tone quite loud enough to reach the lady's ear she had been employed in wringing it for some days past it had been clear enough to her that eames had been piqued by her overtures to cradell and she had therefore to play out that game i hate your sudden rises they do so often make a man upsetting i should like to try myself all the same said cradell he that was worried by the bull and amelia gave her head a little toss and then smiled archly in a manner which to cradell's eyes was really very becoming but he saw that missus lupex was looking at him from the other side of the table and he could not quite enjoy the goods which the gods had provided for him when the ladies left the dining room lupex and the two young men drew their chairs near the fire and each prepared for himself a moderate potation eames made a little attempt at leaving the room but he was implored by lupex with such earnest protestations of friendship to remain and was so weakly fearful of being charged with giving himself airs that he did as he was desired and here mister eames is to your very good health said lupex and wishing you many years to enjoy your official prosperity thank ye said eames i don't know much about the prosperity but i'm just as much obliged yes sir when i see a young man of your age beginning to rise in the world i know he'll go on now look at me mister eames mister cradell here's your very good health and may all unkindness be drowned in the flowing bowl look at me mister eames i've never risen in the world i've never done any good in the world and never shall oh mister lupex don't say that ah but i do say it and i'll tell you why i never got a chance when i was young a star you know to let me paint his portrait when i was your age such a one let us say as your friend sir raffle well i suppose he's pretty much known in the world isn't he or lord derby or mister spurgeon you know what i mean if i'd got such a chance as that when i was young you've got the chance now but i never had it whereupon mister lupex finished his first measure of gin and water it's a very queer thing life is continued lupex and though he did not at once go to work boldly at the mixing of another glass of toddy he began gradually and as if by instinct to finger the things which would be necessary for that operation a very queer thing now remember young gentlemen i'm not denying that success in life will depend upon good conduct of course it does but then how often good conduct comes from success i could have drunk claret and champagne just as well as gin and water and worn ruffles to my shirt as gracefully as many a fellow who used to be very fond of me and now won't speak to me if he meets me in the streets i never got a chance never but it's not too late yet mister lupex said eames yes it is eames yes it is and now mister lupex had grasped the gin bottle it's too late now the game's over and the match is lost the talent is here i'm as sure of that now as ever i was i've never doubted my own ability never for a moment there are men this very day making a thousand a year off their easels or so good a feeling in colours i could name them only i won't and why shouldn't you try again said eames if i were to paint the finest piece that ever delighted the eye of man who would come and look at it who would have enough belief in me to come as far as this place and see if it were true no eames i know my own position and my own ways and i know my own weakness i couldn't do a day's work now unless i were certain of getting a certain number of shillings at the end of it that's what a man comes to when things have gone against him but i thought men got lots of money by scene painting you'll beware of marrying too soon in life i think a man should marry early if he marries well said eames don't misunderstand me continued lupex it isn't about missus l i'm speaking i've always regarded my wife as a very fascinating woman if a man don't stand by his wife whom will he stand by i blame no one but myself but i do say this i never had a chance and as he repeated the words for the third time his lips were already fixed to the rim of his tumbler at this moment the door of the dining room was opened and missus lupex put in her head lupex she said what are you doing yes my dear i can't say i'm doing anything at the present moment i was giving a little advice to these young gentlemen mister cradell i wonder at you and mister eames i wonder at you too in your position lupex come upstairs at once i've been waiting for you this half hour i've got such a puzzle for you and she made way for him to a chair which was between herself and the wall cradell looked half afraid of his fortunes as he took the proffered seat at the top of the hilly street known to the neighborhood as the squire's all the slip covers had been taken from the furniture in the best parlor all the company china had been lifted off its top shelf and washed all the spare lamps had been filled all the rooms swept and dusted all the drawers in the bureaus freshly arranged for as milly said to herself who knew but some one might take a fancy to peep in milly grace the squire's daughter had sat for hours in a cold woodshed tying up wreaths of ground pine and hemlock with fingers which grew more chilly every hour these wreaths now ornamented the parlor festooning curtains chimney piece and door frames and making green edges to the family portraits which were two in number neither of them by copley or stuart as was plain to the most casual observation one of these portraits represented the squire's father in a short waisted square tailed blue coat and a canary colored waistcoat his forefinger was inserted in a calf bound volume of blackstone and his eyes were fixed with a fine judicial directness upon the cupola of the court house seen through a window in the background the other was his wife in a sad colored gown and muslin tucker with a countenance the squire did not care much for this picture it made him feel badly he said just the feeling he used to have when he was a boy and was sent every sunday by this orthodox parent to study the longer answers of the shorter catechism on the third step of the garret stairs with orders not to stir from that position till he had them perfectly committed to memory which made him so indulgent to milly a great deal too indulgent her step mother thought in the buttery stood a goodly row of cakes little and big loaves whose icings shone like snow crust on a sunny day little cakes with plums and little cakes without plums all sorts of cakes on the swinging shelf of the cellar were moulds of jelly clear and firm in the woodhouse stood three freezers of ice cream packed and ready to turn out elsewhere were dishes of scalloped oysters ready for the oven each with its little edging of crimped crackers platters of chicken salad forms of blanc mange bowls of yellow custard topped with raspberry and egg like sunset tinted avalanches all that goes to the delectation of a country party for a party there was to be as after this enumeration i need hardly state it was milly's party and all these elaborate preparations were her own work the work of a girl of nineteen with no larger allowance of hands feet and spinal vertebrae than all girls have and no larger allowance of hours to her day but with a much greater share of zeal energy and what the squire called go than most young women of her age can boast of she it was who had pounded away at the tough sacks full of ice and salt till they were ready for the freezers she it was who had beaten the innumerable eggs for the sponge cakes pound cakes fruit cakes one two three four jelly nut and other cakes who had swept the rooms washed the china rearranged changed brightened everything like most other families on croydon hill the graces kept but one help a stout woman who could wash iron and scrub with the best and grapple successfully enough with the simple daily menu but who for finer purposes was as unhandy as a gorilla all the embellishments fell to the share of the ladies of the household which meant milly as a general thing and in this case particularly for the party was hers and she felt bound to take the burden of it on her own shoulders as far as possible especially as her step mother did not quite approve and considered that the squire had done a foolish thing in giving consent milly should have her way for once the squire had announced so milly had her way and had borne herself bravely and brightly through the fatigues of preparation but somehow when things were almost ready when the table was set lacking only the last touches and the fire lighted a heavy sense of discouragement fell upon her it was the natural reaction after long overwork but she was too inexperienced to understand it she only knew that suddenly the thing she had wished for seemed undesirable and worth nothing and that she felt perfectly miserable and didn't care what became of her she laid her tired head on the little table by which she was sitting and without in the least intending it began to cry missus grace was lying down the squire was out there was no one to note her distress or sympathize with it excepting teakettle the black cat he was sorry for milly after his cat fashion rubbed his velvet head against her dress for a little while as if wishing to console her but when she took no notice he walked away and sat down in front of the door waiting till some one should open it and let him through cats soon weary of the role of comforter and escape to pleasanter things sunshine bird shadows on the grass light hearted people who will play with them and make no appeal to their sympathies milly's tears did her no good she was too physically worn out to find relief in them they only deepened her sense of discouragement the clock struck six and went upstairs to dress there were still the lamps to light and last things to do and no one to do them but me thought poor milly oh dear how dreadfully my feet ache how glad i shall be when they all go away and i can go to bed this was indeed a sad state of mind to be in on the eve of a long anticipated pleasure everything looked bright and orderly and attractive when the guests arrived a little after half past seven the fire snapped and the candles shone a feeling of hospitable warmth was in the air milly's arrangements except so far as they regarded her own well being had been judicious and happy the pretty girls in their short sleeved blue and crimson merinos with roses and geranium leaves in their hair i need not say that this was at a far back and old fashioned date looked every whit as charming as the girls of to day in their more elaborate costumes cousin mary kendal liked fun as much as any girl among them had volunteered to play for the dancing and corn rigs are bonny was enough to set a church steeple to capering everybody seemed in a fair way to have a delightful evening except one person that one was poor milly usually the merriest in every party but now dull spiritless and inert she did not even look pretty color and sparkle the chief elements of beauty in her face were for the moment completely quenched she was wan and jaded there were dark rings under her eyes and an utter absence of spring to her movements usually so quick and buoyant she sat down whenever she had the chance she was silent unless she must speak half unconsciously she kept a watch of the clock and was saying to herself only two hours more and i can go to bed her fatigued looks and lack of pleasure were a constant damper to the animation of the rest every one noticed and wondered what could be the matter but only janet norcross dared to ask have you got a headache she whispered but the no why won't you dance with me urged will benham you said you would when we were talking about the party after the lecture don't you remember i'd rather the others had the chance it's my party you know replied milly but they are having a chance everybody is dancing but you come milly oh will don't tease cried milly irritably i never saw such an evening do please to leave me alone and go and ask some of the others weariness sharpened her voice till the words were out of her lips she had no idea that she was going to speak so petulantly to will it sounded dreadfully even to herself oh certainly said will with freezing dignity he did not look at milly again or come near her and the sense of his displeasure was just the one drop too much milly felt herself choke a hot rush of tears blinded her eyes she turned and being fortunately near the door got out of it and upstairs without suffering her face to be seen janet found her half an hour later lying prone across the bed and sobbing as if her heart would break what is the matter she cried in alarm are you ill dear milly has anything dreadful happened i came up to look for you will benham got worried because you were away so long and came to me to ask what had become of you i told him i guessed you were taking out the ice creams but katy said you hadn't been in the kitchen at all so i came up here what is the matter do tell me oh nothing is the matter at all except that i am a perfect idiot and so tired that i wish i were dead said milly it was awfully good of will to care for i spoke so crossly to him you can't think it was horrid of me but somehow i felt so dreadfully tired that the words seemed to jump out of my mouth against my will dear janet and i was cross to you too added milly penitently everything has gone wrong with me to night oh and there is that horrible ice cream i must go and get it out of the freezers but my back aches so janet and the soles of my feet burn like fire you poor thing you are just tired out said her friend no wonder you must have worked like a horse to make everything so nice and pretty as it is don't worry about the ice cream just tell me what dishes to put it in and i'll see to it it won't take five minutes but do rouse yourself now and keep up a little while longer the others will wonder so if you don't go down you must go down you know here is a wet towel for your eyes and i'll smooth your hair even so small a lift as having the ice cream taken out for her was a relief and janet's kindness and the sense that will was not hopelessly alienated by her misconduct soothed and comforted she went downstairs and got through the rest of the evening tolerably well but when the last good night had been said and the last sleigh bell had jingled away from the door she found herself too tired to rest all night long she tossed restlessly on her hot pillows while visions of pounding ice and stirring cake of will's anger and janet's surprise when she found her in tears whirled through her thoughts when morning came she was so poorly too much party no doubt was his inward commentary when he received the summons and his first words to milly were well missy so you are down with fruit cake and mottoes are you i never ate a mouthful of the cake i only made it was poor milly's disclaimer that sounds serious said the doctor but when he had felt her pulse he looked graver you've done a good deal too much of something that is evident he said i shall have to keep you in bed awhile to pay you for it milly was forced to submit she stayed in bed for a whole week and the greater part of another missing thereby two candy pulls on which her heart was set and the best sleighing frolic of the season everybody was kind about coming to see her and sending her flowers and nice things and janet in particular spent whole hours with her every day the whole thing seems such a dreadful pity milly said one day she was really better now able to sit up and equal to a calm discussion of her woes i had looked forward so much to my party and i wanted to have it as nice as could be and i worked so hard and then when the time came i didn't enjoy it a bit if i could only have it over again now when i am all rested and fresh i should have as good a time as anybody doesn't it seem a pity janet yes it does replied janet after which she fell into a little musing fit one can't have company without taking some trouble she said at last but i wonder if one need take so much i don't see what else i could have done said milly you must give people nice things when they come to see you and somebody has got to make them and besides that there is so much to see to about the house dusting and washing china and making the rooms nice i know went on janet reflectively missus beers half killed herself i remember when she had that quilting two years ago in giving the whole house a thorough house cleaning beforehand she said as like as not somebody would want to run up into the garret chamber after something and she should have a fit if it wasn't in order and after all not a soul went anywhere except to the parlor and dining room and into missus beers's bedroom to take off their things so the fuss was all thrown away and missus beers had inflammation of the lungs afterward and almost died i recollect but then they might have gone to the attic she couldn't tell it was natural that missus beers should think of it well and suppose they had and that there had been a trifle of dust on the top of some old trunk what difference would it have made people who are busy enjoying themselves don't stop to notice every little thing i am going to think the thing over milly it's all wrong somehow janet herself was meditating a party her father had given permission and aunt esther who managed the housekeeping was only too glad to fall in with any plan which pleased janet judge norcross was the richest man on the hill there was no reason why janet's entertainment should not out shine milly's in fact she had felt a little ambitious to have it do so and had made certain plans in her private mind all of which involved labor and trouble but now she hesitated if i'm going to be as tired out as milly was and not enjoy it what's the use of having a party at all she said to herself i'd like to have it as nice as hers but whatever i have i have got to do it all myself i'm not as strong as milly i know and it has half killed her perhaps it would quite kill me a party isn't worth that she discussed the matter within herself reasonably she could wind herself up and make there were the recipes and the materials and she knew how moreover aunt esther would help her she could have as much jelly and syllabub and blanc mange as milly she could turn the house upside down if she desired and trim and beautify and adorn it was a temptation no girl likes to be outdone least of all by her intimate friend but is it worth while janet queried and i think she proved herself possessed of a very level head when at last she decided that it was not i'll be sensible for once she told herself a party is not a duty it is a pleasure if i get so tired that i spoil my own pleasure i spoil my company's too for they will be sure to find it out just as they did at milly's i couldn't half enjoy anything that night because she looked so miserable and i won't run the risk of having the same thing happen at our house i'll just do what is necessary and leave off the extras the necessary when janet came to analyze it proved to be quite as much as she was able to undertake for as she had admitted to herself she was not nearly so strong as milly grace it meant an ample supply of two sorts of cake freshly made and delicate with plenty of ice cream salad scalloped oysters and rolls there was extra china to wash the table to set and the rooms to dust and arrange and janet was quite tired enough before it was done she sent to boston for some preserved ginger to take the place of the jelly which she didn't make she made no attempt at evergreen wreaths and she wisely concluded that rooms in their usual state of cleanliness and amusement that no one would find time to peep into holes and corners and that the house could wait to have its thorough cleaning administered gradually after the occasion was over there was really a great deal of steady good sense in holding to this view of the matter and janet found her reward in the end the preparations even thus simplified taxed her strength the extra touches which she had omitted would have been just the straw too much she gave herself a good margin for rest on the afternoon preceding the party and when she came downstairs in her pretty dress of pale blue cashmere and swan's down ready to meet her guests her cheeks and eyes were as bright as usual and her spirits were ready for the exhilaration of excitement if she is depressed or under the weather her visitors are pretty sure to catch her mood and be affected by it nobody missed the wine jelly or the six absent sorts of cake no one wasted a thought on the evergreen wreaths all was fun and merriment and nothing seemed wanting to the occasion what a good time we have had said helen jones to alice ware as they stood at the door of the dressing room waiting for their escorts it's been ever so much jollier than it was at milly's and i can't think why that was a beautiful party but somehow people seemed to feel dull but as it happened milly was nearer to her than she thought she said coming forward frankly don't look so shocked i know you didn't mean me to hear but indeed i don't mind a bit and it's quite true besides and it's because i was such a goose about mine i did a great deal too much and got dreadfully tired so tired that i couldn't enjoy it and you all found it out of course so you couldn't enjoy it either i'm sure i don't wonder but it was all my own fault janet took warning by my experience and made her party easier and you see how nice it has been we have all had a beautiful time and so has she well i've learned a lesson by it next time i give a party i shall just do what i can to make it pleasant for you all and not what i can't out of which it emerged into a most charming region where grand trees not closely planted but in scattered groups were growing with absolutely tropical luxuriance as the party drove on they stumbled upon a little native boy lying fast asleep beneath the shade of a magnificent banksia he was dressed in european garb and seemed about eight years of age there was no mistaking the characteristic features of his race the crisped hair the nearly black skin the flattened nose the thick lips the unusual length of the arms immediately classed him among the aborigines of the interior but a degree of intelligence appeared in his face that showed some educational influences must have been at work on his savage untamed nature lady helena whose interest was greatly excited by this spectacle got out of the wagon followed by mary and presently the whole company surrounded the peaceful little sleeper poor child said mary grant is he lost i wonder in this desert i suppose said lady helena he has come a long way to visit this part no doubt some he loves are here we must his compassionate sentence remained unfinished for just at that moment the child turned over in his sleep and to the extreme surprise of everybody there was a large label on his shoulders on which the following was written toline care of jeffries smith railway porter prepaid that's the english all over exclaimed paganel they send off a child just as they would luggage and book him like a parcel i heard it was done certainly but i could not believe it before poor child said lady helena could he have been in the train that got off the line at camden bridge and he is left alone in the world i don't think so madam replied john mangles that card rather goes to prove he was traveling alone his eyes slowly opened and then closed again pained by the glare of light but lady helena took his hand and he jumped up at once and looked about him in bewilderment at the sight of so many strangers he seemed half frightened at first but the presence of lady helena reassured him do you understand english my little man asked the young lady i understand it and speak it replied the child in fluent enough english but with a marked accent his pronunciation was like a frenchman's what is your name asked lady helena toline replied the little native toline exclaimed paganel ah i think that means bark of a tree in australian where do you come from inquired lady helena from melbourne yes sir was toline's reply but the god of the bible protected me are you traveling alone yes alone the reverend paxton put me in charge of jeffries smith and you did not know any one else on the train no one madam but god watches over children and never forsakes them when he mentioned the name of god his voice was grave and his eyes beamed with all the fervor that animated his young soul this religious enthusiasm at so tender an age was easily explained the child was one of the aborigines baptized by the english missionaries and trained by them in all the rigid principles of the methodist church his calm replies proper behavior and even his somber garb made him look like a little reverend already but where was he going all alone in these solitudes and why had he left camden bridge lady helena asked him about this he replied i wished to see my family again are they australians inquired john mangles yes australians of the lachlan replied toline have you a father and mother said robert grant yes my brother replied toline holding out his hand to little grant robert was so touched by the word brother that he kissed the black child and they were friends forthwith the whole party were so interested in these replies of the little australian savage but the sun had meantime sunk behind the tall trees and as a few miles would not greatly retard their progress and the spot they were in would be suitable for a halt the tent was pitched and olbinett got the supper ready toline consented after some difficulty to share it though he was hungry enough he took his seat beside robert who chose out all the titbits for his new friend toline accepted them with a shy grace that was very charming the conversation with him however was still kept up for everyone felt an interest in the child and wanted to talk to him and hear his history it was simple enough he was one of the poor native children confided to the care of charitable societies by the neighboring tribes the australian aborigines are gentle and inoffensive never exhibiting the fierce hatred toward their conquerors which characterizes the new zealanders and possibly a few of the races of northern australia they often go to the large towns such as adelaide sydney and melbourne they go to barter their few articles of industry hunting and fishing implements weapons et cetera no doubt willingly leave their children to profit by the advantages of a gratuitous education in english this was how toline's parents had acted they were true australian savages living in the lachlan a vast region lying beyond the murray the child had been in melbourne five years and during that time and yet the imperishable feeling of kindred was still so strong in his heart that he had dared to brave this journey over the wilds to visit his tribe once more and after you have kissed your parents are you coming back to melbourne asked lady glenarvan yes madam replied toline looking at the lady with a loving expression and what are you going to be some day she continued i am going to snatch my brothers from misery and ignorance i am going to teach them i am going to be a missionary words like those spoken with such animation from a child of only eight years might have provoked a smile in light scoffing auditors and felt his warmer sympathy awakened for the poor child to speak the truth up to that moment he did not care much for a savage in european attire he had not come to australia to see australians in coats and trousers he preferred them simply tattooed and this conventional dress jarred on his preconceived notions won him over completely indeed the wind up of the conversation converted the worthy geographer into his best friend it was in reply to a question lady helena had asked that toline said he was studying at the normal school in melbourne and what do they teach you she went on to say they teach me the bible and mathematics and geography paganel pricked up his ears at this and said indeed geography yes sir said toline and i had the first prize for geography before the christmas holidays you had the first prize for geography my boy yes sir here it is returned toline pulling a book out of his pocket it was a bible thirty two mo size and well bound on the first page was written the words normal school melbourne first prize for geography toline of the lachlan paganel was beside himself an australian well versed in geography this was marvelous and he could not help kissing toline on both cheeks just as if he had been the reverend mister paxton himself on the day of the distribution of prizes paganel need not have been so amazed at this circumstance however for it is frequent enough in australian schools the little savages are very quick in learning geography they learn it eagerly and on the other hand are perfectly averse to the science of arithmetic toline could not understand this outburst of affection on the part of the frenchman that lady helena thought she had better inform him that paganel was a celebrated geographer and a distinguished professor on occasion a professor of geography cried toline oh sir do question me question you well i'd like nothing better indeed i was going to do it without your leave i should very much like to see how they teach geography in the normal school of melbourne and suppose toline trips you up paganel said mc nabbs what a likely idea exclaimed the geographer trip up the secretary of the geographical society of france their examination then commenced after paganel had settled his spectacles firmly on his nose drawn himself up to his full height and put on a solemn voice pupil toline stand up as toline was already standing he could not get any higher but he waited modestly for the geographer's questions pupil toline what are the five divisions of the globe oceanica asia africa america and europe perfectly so now we'll take oceanica first where are we at this moment what are the principal divisions australia belonging to the english new zealand belonging to the english tasmania belonging to the english the islands of chatham auckland macquarie kermadec makin are also belonging to the english very good and new caledonia the sandwich islands the mendana under the protectorate of great britain france said the child with an astonished look well well said paganel is that what they teach you in the melbourne normal school yes sir isn't it right oh yes yes perfectly right all oceanica belongs to the english that's an understood thing go on paganel's face betrayed both surprise and annoyance to the great delight of the major let us go on to asia said the geographer asia replied toline is an immense country capital africa comprises two chief colonies the cape on the south capital capetown and on the west the english settlements chief city sierra leone capital but anglo colored fanciful geography as to algeria morocco egypt they are all struck out of the britannic cities let us pass on pray to america it is divided said toline promptly into north and south america the former belongs to the english in canada new brunswick new scotland under the government of president johnson president johnson cried paganel the successor of the great and good lincoln assassinated by a mad fanatic of the slave party capital nothing could be better and as to south america with its guiana its archipelago of south shetland its georgia that belongs to the english too well i'll not be the one to dispute that point but toline i should like to know your opinion of europe or rather your professor's europe said toline yes europe who does europe belong to why to the english replied toline as if the fact was quite settled i much doubt it returned paganel but how's that toline for i want to know that england ireland scotland malta jersey and guern sey the ionian islands the hebrides the shetlands yes yes my lad but there are other states you forgot to mention what are they replied the child spain russia austria prussia france answered paganel they are provinces not states said toline well that beats all exclaimed paganel tearing off his spectacles spain capital gibraltar admirable perfect sublime and france for i am french france said toline quietly is an english province chief city calais cried paganel certainly and that it is the capital of france yes sir and it is there that the governor lord napo leon lives this was too much for paganel's risible faculties he burst out laughing toline did not know what to make of him he had done his best to answer every question put to him of the answers were not his blame indeed he never imagined anything singular about them however he took it all quietly and waited for the professor to recover himself these peals of laughter were quite incomprehensible to him you see said major mc nabbs laughing i was right the pupil could enlighten you after all most assuredly friend major replied the geographer so that's the way they teach geography in melbourne they do it well these professors in the normal school europe asia africa america oceanica my conscience with such an ingenious education it is no wonder the natives submit ah well toline my boy does the moon belong to england too she will some day replied the young savage gravely this was the climax paganel could not stand any more for he was actually exploding with mirth and he went fully a quarter of a mile from the encampment before his equilibrium was restored meanwhile glenarvan looked up a geography they had brought among their books it was richardson's compendium a work in great repute in england and more in agreement with modern science than the manual in use in the normal school in melbourne here my child he said to toline take this book and keep it you have a few wrong ideas about geography which it would be well for you to rectify i will give you this as a keepsake from me toline took the book silently but after examining it attentively he shook his head with an air of incredulity to put it in his pocket by this time night had closed in it was ten p m and time to think of rest if they were to start betimes next day robert offered his friend toline half his bed and the little fellow accepted it lady helena and mary grant withdrew to the wagon and the others lay down in the tent paganel's merry peals still mingling with the low sweet song of the wild magpie but in the morning at six o'clock when the sunshine wakened the sleepers they looked in vain for the little australian toline had disappeared striking similes a a blind rage like a fire swept over him a book that rends and tears like a broken saw a breath of melancholy made itself felt a cluster of stars hangs like fruit in the tree a confused mass of impressions like an old rubbish heap a cry as of a sea bird in the wind a dead leaf might as reasonably demand to return to the tree a drowsy murmur floats into the air like thistledown lusterless air as of a caged creature a few pens parched by long disuse a figure like a carving on a spire a fluttering as of blind bewildered moths a giant galleon overhead looked like some misty monster of the deep a glacial pang of pain like the stab of a dagger of ice like a carved mask a hand icily cold and clammy as death a heart from which noble sentiments sprang like sparks from an anvil a jeweler that glittered like his shop a lady that lean'd on his arm like a queen in a fable of old fairy days a life a presence like the air a life as common and brown and bare as the box of earth in the window there a light wind outside the lattice swayed a branch of roses to and fro a little breeze ran through the corn like a swift serpent a little weed clogged ship gray as a ghost a long slit of daylight like a pointing finger a memory like a well ordered cupboard a mighty wind like a leviathan plowed the brine a name which sounds even now like the call of a trumpet a note of despairing appeal which fell like a cold hand upon one's living soul a purpose as the steady flame a question deep almost as the mystery of life a quibbling mouth that snapped at verbal errors like a lizard catching flies a radiant look came over her face like a sudden burst of sunshine on a cloudy day a reputation that swelled like a sponge a ruby like a drop of blood a shadow of melancholy touched her lithe fancies as a cloud dims the waving of golden grain a silver moon like a new stamped coin rode triumphant in the sky a slow thought that crept like a cold worm through all his brain a smile flashed over her face like sunshine over a flower a sweet voice caroling like a gold caged nightingale a thin shrill voice like the cry of an expiring mouse a vague thought as elusive as the smell of a primrose a vanishing loveliness as tender as the flush of the rose leaf and as ethereal as the light of a solitary star a voice as low as the sea a voice soft and sweet as a tune that one knows a white bird floats there like a drifting leaf air like wine all around them like a forest swept the deep and empurpled masses of her tangled hair all like an icicle it seemed so tapering and cold all my life broke up like some great river's ice at touch of spring all silent as the sheeted dead all sounds were lost in the whistle of air humming by like the flight of a million arrows all that's beautiful drifts away like the waters all the world lay stretched before him like the open palm of his hand all unconscious as a flower alone like a storm tossed wreck on this night of the glad new year an anxiety hung like a dark impenetrable cloud an ardent face out looking like a star an ecstasy which suddenly overwhelms your mind like an unexpected and exquisite thought an envious wind crept by like an unwelcome thought an ideal as sublime and comprehensive as the horizon an immortal spirit dwelt in that frail body like a bird in an outworn cage an impudent trick as hackneyed as conjuring rabbits out of a hat an undefined sadness seemed to have fallen about her like a cloud an unknown world wild as primeval chaos an unpleasing strain and a tear like silver glistened in the corner of her eye and all our thoughts ran into tears like sunshine into rain and at first the road comes moving toward me like a bride waving palms and dusk with breast as of a dove brooded and eyes as bright as the day and fell as cold as a lump of clay and her cheek was like a rose and here were forests ancient as the hills and many a fountain rivulet and pond as clear as elemental diamond or serene morning air and melting like the stars in june and night as welcome as a friend and silence like a poultice comes to heal the blows of sound a pint of ashes to a small pail of whitewash is sufficient but a little more or less will do no harm to remove stains from broadcloth take an ounce of pipe clay which has been ground fine mix it with twelve drops of alcohol and the same quantity of spirits of turpentine let it remain till dry then rub it off with a woolen cloth and the spots will disappear to remove red stains of fruit from linen moisten the cloth and hold it over a piece of burning sulphur and apply it as you would any other scouring drops it will take out all the grease iron stains may be removed by the salt of lemons many stains may be removed by dipping the linen in some buttermilk let it dry and then scour it off with some strong soft soap and sand or use lees to scour it with it should be put on hot which may easily be done by heating the lees rub on the spots and spread the cloth on the grass where the sun will shine on it let it lie two or three days then wash if the spots are wet occasionally while lying on the grass it will hasten the bleaching to remove stains from muslin if you have stained your muslin or gingham dress or similar articles with berries before wetting with anything else pour boiling water through the stains and they will disappear before fruit juice dries it can often be removed by cold water using a sponge and towel if necessary to remove acid stains stains caused by acids may be removed by tying some pearlash up in the stained part scrape some soap in cold soft water and boil the linen until the stain is gone to disinfect sinks and drains copperas dissolved in water one fourth of a pound to a gallon and poured into a sink and water drain occasionally will keep such places sweet and wholesome which should be made wet enough to form a thin paste or wash to disinfect a cellar a damp musty cellar may be sweetened by sprinkling upon the floor pulverized copperas chloride of lime or even common lime the most effective means i have ever used to disinfect decaying vegetable matter if used one part with three parts of charcoal it will be found still better how to thaw out a water pipe water pipes usually freeze up when exposed for inside the walls where they cannot be reached they are or should be packed to prevent freezing to thaw out a frozen pipe bundle a newspaper into a torch light it and pass it along the pipe slowly the ice will yield to this much quicker than to hot water or wrappings or hot cloths as is the common practice to prevent mold a small quantity of carbolic acid added to paste mucilage and ink will prevent mold an ounce of the acid to a gallon of whitewash will keep cellars and dairies from the disagreeable odor which often taints milk and meat kept in such places thawing frozen gas pipe mister f h shelton says i took off from over the pipe some four or five inches just a crust of earth and then put a couple of bushels of lime in the space poured water over it and slaked it and then put canvas over that and rocks on the canvas so as to keep the wind from getting underneath next morning on returning there i found that the frost had been drawn out from the ground for nearly three feet in the daytime you cannot afford to waste the time but if you have a spare night in which to work it is worth while to try it how to test a thermometer warm the thermometer gradually in the steam and then plunge it into the water if it indicates a fixed temperature of two hundred and twelve degrees the instrument is a good one indelible ink an indelible ink this will form a writing fluid which cannot be erased without destruction of the paper the ink will write greenish blue but afterward will turn black to get a broken cork out of a bottle if in drawing a cork it breaks and put it in holding the bottle so as to bring the piece of cork near to the lower part of the neck catch it in the loop so as to hold it stationary you can then easily extract it with a corkscrew a wash for cleaning silver mix together half an ounce of fine salt half an ounce of powdered alum and half an ounce of cream of tartar put them into a large white ware pitcher and pour on two ounces of water and stir them frequently till entirely dissolved then transfer the mixture to clean bottles and cork them closely before using it shake the bottles well using an old soft fine linen cloth let it stand about ten minutes and then rub it dry with a buckskin it will make the silver look like new to remove the odor from a vial the odor of its last contents may be removed from a vial by filling it with cold water and letting it stand in any airy place uncorked for three days changing the water every day to loosen a glass stopper the manner in which apothecaries loosen glass stoppers when there is difficulty to soften boots and shoes kerosene will soften boots and shoes which have been hardened by water and render them as pliable as new to remove stains spots and mildew from furniture take half a pint of ninety eight per cent alcohol add half a pint of linseed oil shake well and apply with a brush or sponge sweet oil will remove finger marks from varnished furniture and kerosene from oiled furniture other methods should not be employed without some skill to fill cracks in plaster use vinegar instead of water to mix your plaster of paris the resultant mass will be like putty and will not set for twenty or thirty minutes whereas if you use water the plaster will become hard almost immediately push it into the cracks and smooth it off nicely with a table knife to toughen lamp chimneys and glassware immerse the article in a pot filled with cold water to which some common salt has been added boil the water well then cool slowly rub it well with hot sharp vinegar to clean stovepipe a piece of zinc put on the live coals in the stove will clean out the stovepipe to brighten carpets carpets after the dust has been beaten out then place in a cool spot to preserve bouquets put a little saltpetre in the water you use for your bouquets and the flowers will live for a fortnight to preserve brooms dip them for a minute or two in a kettle of boiling suds once a week and they will last much longer making them tough and pliable a carpet wears much longer swept with a broom cared for in this manner to clean brassware mix one ounce of oxalic acid six ounces of rotten stone all in powder one ounce of sweet oil and sufficient water to make a paste apply a small proportion and rub dry with a flannel or leather the liquid dip most generally used consists of nitric and sulphuric acids but this is more corrosive to keep out mosquitoes if a bottle of the oil of pennyroyal is left uncorked in a room at night not a mosquito nor any other blood sucker will be found there in the morning to kill cockroaches a teacupful of well bruised plaster of paris mixed with although this last named ingredient is not essential strew it on the floor or into the chinks where they frequent to destroy ants drop some quicklime on the mouth of their nest and wash it with boiling water or dissolve some camphor in spirits of wine then mix with water and pour into their haunts or tobacco water which has been found effectual they are averse to strong scents camphor or a sponge saturated with creosote will prevent their infesting a cupboard to prevent their climbing up trees place a ring of tar about the trunk or a circle of rag moistened occasionally with creosote then put your furs in this state in boxes well closed when the furs are wanted for use beat them well as before and expose them for twenty four hours to the air which will take away the smell of the camphor if the fur has long hair as bear or fox add to the camphor an equal quantity of black pepper in powder to get rid of moths one procure shavings of cedar wood and inclose in muslin bags which can be distributed freely among the clothes two procure shavings of camphor wood and inclose in bags three sprinkle pimento allspice berries among the clothes fifteen grains to the pint bed bugs spirits of naphtha rubbed with a small painter's brush into every part of the bedstead the mattress and binding of the bed should be examined and the same process attended to as they generally harbor more in these parts than in the bedstead ten cents worth of naphtha is sufficient for one bed i have been for a long time troubled with bugs and never could get rid of them by any clean and expeditious method until a friend told me to suspend a small bag of camphor to the bed just in the center overhead i did so and the enemy was most effectually repulsed and has not made his appearance since not even for a reconnoissance this is a simple method of getting rid of these pests and is worth a trial to see if it be effectual in other cases mixture for destroying flies infusion of quassia one pint brown sugar four ounces ground pepper two ounces to be well mixed together a good way to rid the house of flies is to saturate small cloths with oil of sassafras and lay them in windows and doors the flies will soon leave aging oak place the piece to be fumed with an evaporating dish containing concentrated ammonia in a box and close it airtight leave for twelve hours and finish with a wax polish applying first a thin coat of paraffine oil and then rubbing with a pomade of prepared wax made as follows agate ware is good until melted and stir till entirely cool keep the turpentine away from the fire three grains ether two drams apply on cotton wool to the tooth previously dried charcoal tooth paste mint water one ounce dissolve and add powdered charcoal two ounces honey one ounce excellent mouth wash powdered white castile soap two drams alcohol three ounces honey one ounce essence or extract jasmine two drams dissolve the soap in alcohol and add honey and extract removing tartar from the teeth this preparation is used by dentists pure muriatic acid one ounce water one ounce honey two ounces mix thoroughly take a toothbrush and wet it freely with this preparation and briskly rub the black teeth and in a moment's time they will be perfectly white then immediately wash out the mouth well with water that the acid may not act on the enamel of the teeth this should be done only occasionally test for glue the following simple and easy test for glue is given a weighed piece of glue say one third of an ounce is suspended in water for twenty four hours the temperature of which is not above fifty degrees fahrenheit the coloring material sinks and the glue swells from the absorption of the water the glue is then taken out and weighed the greater the increase in weight the better the glue if it then be dried perfectly and weighed again the weight of the coloring matter can be learned from the difference between this and the original weight bad breath foul stomach or bad teeth may be temporarily relieved by diluting a little bromo chloralum with eight or ten parts of water and using it as a gargle and swallowing a few drops before going out a pint of bromo chloralum costs fifty cents but a small vial will last a long time good tooth powder procure at a druggist's half an ounce of powdered orris root half an ounce of prepared chalk finely pulverized and two or three small lumps of dutch pink let them all be mixed in a mortar and pounded together the dutch pink is to impart a pale reddish color and a quarter of an ounce of prepared chalk a safe depilatory take a strong solution of sulphuret of barium and add enough finely powdered starch to make a paste and rub with sweet oil quick depilatory for removing hair best slaked lime six ounces orpiment fine powder one ounce mix with a covered sieve remove as in shaving with an ivory or bone paper knife wash with cold water freely and apply cold cream tricopherus for the hair castor oil alcohol each one pint alkanet coloring to color as wished mix and let it stand forty eight hours with occasional shaking and then filter liquid shampoo the salts to be dissolved in water and the other ingredients to be added gradually cleaning hair brushes put a teaspoonful or dessertspoonful of aqua ammonia into a basin half full of water comb the loose hairs out of the brush then agitate the water briskly with the brush and rinse it well with clear water hair invigorator bay rum two pints alcohol one pint castor oil one ounce one ounce mix them well bay rum four ounces water two ounces mix and apply once a day and rub well into the scalp mustache grower simple cerate one ounce oil bergamot ten minims care must be used not to inflame the skin by too frequent application razor strop paste wet the strop with a little sweet oil and apply a little flour of emery evenly over the surface shaving compound half a pound of plain white soap dissolved in a small quantity of alcohol as little as can be used add a tablespoonful of pulverized borax shave the soap and put it in a small tin basin or cup place it on the fire in a dish of boiling water when melted add the alcohol and remove from the fire stir in oil of bergamot sufficient to perfume it cure for prickly heat mix a large portion of wheat bran with either cold or lukewarm water and use it as a bath twice or thrice a day children who are covered with prickly heat in warm weather will be thus effectually relieved from that tormenting eruption as soon as it begins to appear on the neck face or arms commence using the bran water on these parts repeatedly through the day and it may probably spread no farther if it does the bran water bath will certainly cure it if persisted in to remove corns from between the toes these corns are generally more painful than any others oil of rosemary one dram and a half orange lemon and bergamot one dram each of the oil also two drams of the essence of musk attar of rose ten drops and a pint of proof spirit oil lavender flowers five minims put into the pungent a small piece of sponge filling about one fourth the space then put in the mixed salts until the bottle is three fourths full and pour on the spirits of ammonia in proper proportion and close the bottle volatile salts for pungents one pint oil lavender flowers one dram with air tight stopper perfume the liquor ammonia to suit and pour over the carbonate close tightly the lid and place in a cool place paste for papering boxes boil water and stir in batter of wheat or rye flour let it boil one minute take off and strain through a colander add while boiling a little glue or powdered alum do plenty of stirring while the paste is cooking and make of consistency that will spread nicely aromatic spirit of vinegar thoroughly mix and keep in well stoppered bottle rose water preferable to the distilled for a perfume or for ordinary purposes rub it up with half an ounce of white sugar and two drams carbonate magnesia then add gradually one quart of water and two ounces of proof spirit and filter through paper bay rum french proof spirit one gallon mix and color with caramel needs no filtering fine lavender water mix together in a clean bottle a pint of inodorous spirit of wine an ounce of oil of lavender a teaspoonful of oil of bergamot and a tablespoonful of oil of ambergris the virtues of turpentine after a housekeeper fully realizes the worth of turpentine in the household she is never willing to be without a supply of it it gives quick relief to burns it is an excellent application for corns it is good for rheumatism and sore throat and it is the quickest remedy for convulsions or fits then it is a sure preventive against moths in the spring cleaning time and injures neither furniture nor clothing a spoonful of it added to a pail of warm water is excellent for cleaning paint a little in suds washing days lightens laundry labor and two or three cloves boil it to a consistency of mush stirring all the time it will keep for twelve months and when dry may be softened with warm water paste for scrap books sticks well and will not mold or discolor paper starch alone will make a very good paste a strong paste a paste that will neither decay nor become moldy mix good clean flour with cold water in a saturated solution of borax a sugar paste in order to prevent the gum from cracking to ten parts by weight of gum arabic and three parts of sugar add water until the desired consistency is obtained if a very strong paste is required add a quantity of flour equal in weight to the gum without boiling the mixture the paste improves in strength when it begins to ferment tin box cement to fix labels to tin boxes either of the following will answer one soften good glue in water then boil it in strong vinegar and thicken the liquid while boiling with fine wheat flour so that a paste results two starch paste with which a little venice turpentine has been incorporated while warm paper and leather paste cover four parts by weight of glue with fifteen parts of cold water and allow it to soak for several hours then warm moderately till the solution is perfectly clear so as to form a thin homogeneous liquid free from lumps and pour the boiling glue solution into it with thorough stirring and at the same time keep the mass boiling commercial mucilage the best quality of mucilage in the market is made by dissolving clear glue in equal volumes of water and strong vinegar and adding one fourth of an equal volume of alcohol acid proof paste a paste formed by mixing powdered glass with a concentrated solution of silicate of soda makes an excellent acid proof cement paste to fasten cloth to wood take a plump pound of wheat flour one tablespoonful of powdered resin one tablespoonful of finely powdered alum and rub the mixture in a suitable vessel with water to a uniform smooth paste transfer this to a small kettle over a fire and stir until the paste is perfectly homogeneous without lumps as soon as the mass has become so stiff that the stirrer remains upright in it transfer it to another vessel and cover it up so that no skin may form on its surface this paste is applied in a very thin layer to the surface of the table the cloth or leather is then laid and pressed upon it and smoothed with a roller the ends are cut off after drying then add one fourth pound of finely pulverized alum and boil the mixture for ten minutes or until a thick consistency is reached now add one quart of hot water and boil again until the paste becomes a pale brown color and thick the sea does not close upon the water logged hull with a sunny ripple or maybe with the angry rush of a curling wave erasing her name from the roll of living ships no it is as if an invisible hand had been stealthily uplifted from the bottom to catch hold of her keel as it glides through the water more than any other event does stranding bring to the sailor a sense of utter and dismal failure there are strandings and strandings but i am safe to say that ninety per cent of them are occasions in which a sailor without dishonour may well wish himself dead ninety per cent did actually for five seconds or so wish themselves dead taking the ground is the professional expression for a ship that is stranded in gentle circumstances but the feeling is more as if the ground had taken hold of her it is for those on her deck a surprising sensation it is as if your feet had been caught in an imponderable snare you feel the balance of your body threatened and the steady poise of your mind is destroyed at once this sensation lasts only a second for even while you stagger something seems to turn over in your head bringing uppermost the mental exclamation full of astonishment and dismay by jove she's on the ground and that is very terrible after all the only mission of a seaman's calling is to keep ships keels off the ground thus the moment of her stranding takes away from him every excuse for his continued existence to keep ships afloat is his business it is his trust it is the effective formula of the bottom of all these vague impulses dreams and illusions that go to the making up of a boy's vocation the grip of the land upon the keel of your ship even if nothing worse comes of it than the wear and tear of tackle and the loss of time remains in a seaman's memory stranded within the meaning of this paper stands for a more or less excusable mistake a ship may be driven ashore by stress of weather to be run ashore has the littleness poignancy and bitterness of human error are for the most part so unexpected in fact they are all unexpected except those heralded by some short glimpse of the danger full of agitation and excitement like an awakening from a dream of incredible folly the land suddenly at night looms up right over your bows or perhaps the cry of broken water ahead is raised and some long mistake some complicated edifice of self delusion over confidence and wrong reasoning is brought down in a fatal shock and the heart searing experience of your ship's keel scraping and scrunching over say a coral reef it is a sound for its size than that of a world coming violently to an end but out of that chaos your belief in your own prudence and sagacity reasserts itself you ask yourself where on earth did i get to how on earth did i get there with a conviction that it could not be your own act that there has been at work some mysterious conspiracy of accident that the charts are all wrong and if the charts are not wrong that land and sea have changed their places that your misfortune shall for ever remain inexplicable since you have lived always with the sense of your trust the last thing on closing your eyes the first on opening them as if your mind had kept firm hold of your responsibility during the hours of sleep you contemplate mentally your mischance till little by little your mood changes cold doubt steals into the very marrow of your bones you see the inexplicable fact in another light that is the time when you ask yourself how on earth could i have been fool enough to get there and you are ready to renounce all belief in your good sense in your knowledge in your fidelity in what you thought till then was the best in you giving you the daily bread of life and the moral support of other men's confidence the ship is lost or not lost once stranded you have to do your best by her she may be saved by your efforts by your resource and fortitude bearing up against the heavy weight of guilt and failure and there are justifiable strandings in fogs on uncharted seas on dangerous shores through treacherous tides but saved or not saved there remains with her commander a distinct sense of loss a flavour in the mouth of the real abiding danger that lurks in all the forms of human existence it is an acquisition too that feeling a man may be the better for it but he will not be the same damocles has seen the sword suspended by a hair over his head and though a good man need not be made less valuable by such a knowledge the feast shall not henceforth have the same flavour years ago i was concerned as chief mate in a case of stranding which was not fatal to the ship we went to work for ten hours on end laying out anchors in readiness to heave off at high water while i was still busy about the decks forward i heard the steward at my elbow saying the captain asks whether you mean to come in sir and have something to eat to day i went into the cuddy my captain sat at the head of the table like a statue there was a strange motionlessness of everything in that pretty little cabin the swing table which for seventy odd days had been always on the move if ever so little hung quite still above the soup tureen of my commander's complexion laid on generously by wind and sea but between the two tufts of fair hair above his ears his skull generally suffused with the hue of blood shone dead white like a dome of ivory and he looked strangely untidy i perceived he had not shaved himself that day and yet the wildest motion of the ship in the most stormy latitudes we had passed through never made him miss one single morning ever since we left the channel the fact must be that a commander cannot possibly shave himself when his ship is aground i have commanded ships myself but i don't know i have never tried to shave in my life he did not offer to help me or himself till i had coughed markedly several times i talked to him professionally in a cheery tone and ended with the confident assertion we shall get her off before midnight sir he smiled faintly without looking up and muttered as if to himself yes yes the captain put the ship ashore and we got her off then raising his head he attacked grumpily the steward a lanky anxious youth with a long pale face and two big front teeth what makes this soup so bitter i am surprised the mate can swallow the beastly stuff i'm sure the cook's ladled some salt water into it by mistake the charge was so outrageous that the steward for all answer only dropped his eyelids bashfully there was nothing the matter with the soup i had a second helping the mediterranean apart from all the associations of adventure and glory the common heritage of all mankind makes a tender appeal to a seaman it has sheltered the infancy of his craft he looks upon it as a man may look at a vast nursery in an old old mansion where innumerable generations of his own people have learned to walk i say his own people because in a sense all sailors belong to one family all are descended from that adventurous and shaggy ancestor who bestriding a shapeless log and paddling with a crooked branch accomplished the first coasting trip in a sheltered bay ringing with the admiring howls of his tribe it is a matter of regret that all those brothers in craft and feeling whose generations have learned to walk a ship's deck in that nursery have been also more than once fiercely engaged in cutting each other's throats there but life apparently has such exigencies without human propensity to murder and other sorts of unrighteousness there would have been no historical heroism it is a consoling reflection and then if one examines impartially the deeds of violence they appear of but small consequence from salamis to actium through lepanto and the nile to the naval massacre of navarino not to mention other armed encounters of lesser interest all the blood heroically spilt into the mediterranean has not stained with a single trail of purple the deep azure of its classic waters of course it may be argued that battles have shaped the destiny of mankind the question whether they have shaped it well would remain open however but it would be hardly worth discussing it is very probable that had the battle of salamis never been fought the face of the world would have been much as we behold it now fashioned by the mediocre inspiration and the short sighted labours of men from a long and miserable experience of suffering injustice disgrace and aggression the nations of the earth are mostly swayed by fear fear of the sort that a little cheap oratory turns easily to rage hate and violence innocent guileless fear has been the cause of many wars not of course the fear of war itself which in the evolution of sentiments and ideas with certain fashionable rites and preliminary incantations wherein the conception of its true nature has been lost to apprehend the true aspect force and morality of war as a natural function of mankind one requires a feather in the hair and a ring in the nose or better still teeth filed to a point and a tattooed breast unfortunately a return to such simple ornamentation is impossible we are bound to the chariot of progress there is no going back and as bad luck would have it our civilization which has done so much for the comfort and adornment of our bodies and the elevation of our minds has made lawful killing frightfully and needlessly expensive the whole question of improved armaments has been approached by the governments of the earth in a spirit of nervous and unreflecting haste whereas the right way was lying plainly before them and had only to be pursued with calm determination the learned vigils and labours of a certain class of inventors should have been rewarded with honourable liberality as justice demanded and the bodies of the inventors should have been blown to pieces by means of their own perfected explosives and improved weapons with extreme publicity as the commonest prudence dictated by this method the ardour of research in that direction would have been restrained without infringing the sacred privileges of science for the lack of a little cool thinking in our guides and masters this course has not been followed and a beautiful simplicity has been sacrificed for no real advantage a frugal mind cannot defend itself from considerable bitterness when reflecting that at the battle of actium which was fought for no less a stake than the dominion of the world the fleet of octavianus caesar and the fleet of antonius including the egyptian division and cleopatra's galley with purple sails probably cost less than two modern battleships or as the modern naval book jargon has it two capital units but no amount of lubberly book jargon can disguise a fact well calculated to afflict the soul of every sound economist it is not likely that the mediterranean will ever behold a battle with a greater issue but when the time comes for another historical fight its bottom will be enriched as never before as so vast and so full of wonders and indeed it was terrible and wonderful for it is we alone who swayed by the audacity of our minds and the tremors of our hearts are the sole artisans of all the wonder and romance of the world it was for the mediterranean sailors that fair haired sirens sang among the black rocks seething in white foam and mysterious voices spoke in the darkness above the moving wave voices menacing seductive or prophetic like that voice heard at the beginning of the christian era by the master of an african vessel in the gulf of syrta whose calm nights are full of strange murmurs and flitting shadows it called him by name bidding him go and tell all men that the great god pan was dead but the great legend of the mediterranean the legend of traditional song and grave history lives fascinating and immortal in our minds the dark and fearful sea of the subtle ulysses wanderings agitated by the wrath of olympian gods harbouring on its isles the fury of strange monsters and the wiles of strange women the highway of heroes and sages of warriors pirates and saints the workaday sea of carthaginian merchants and the pleasure lake of the roman caesars claims the veneration of every seaman as the historical home of that spirit of open defiance issuing thence to the west and south as a youth leaves the shelter of his parental house this spirit found the way to the indies discovered the coasts of a new continent and traversed at last the immensity of the great pacific rich in groups of islands remote and mysterious like the constellations of the sky the first impulse of navigation took its visible form in that tideless basin freed from hidden shoals and treacherous currents upon which the romans alone ruled without dispute has kept for me the fascination of youthful romance the very first christmas night i ever spent away from land was employed in running before a gulf of lions gale which made the old ship groan in every timber as she skipped before it over the short seas until we brought her to battered and out of breath under the lee of majorca where the smooth water was torn by fierce cat's paws under a very stormy sky we or rather they for i had hardly had two glimpses of salt water in my life till then kept her standing off and on all that day while i listened for the first time with the curiosity of my tender years to the song of the wind in a ship's rigging the monotonous and vibrating note was destined to grow into the intimacy of the heart pass into blood and bone accompany the thoughts and acts of two full decades remain to haunt like a reproach the peace of the quiet fireside and enter into the very texture of respectable dreams dreamed safely under a roof of rafters and tiles the wind was fair but that day we ran no more the thing leaked she leaked fully generously overflowingly all over like a basket i took an enthusiastic part in the excitement caused by that last infirmity of noble ships without concerning myself much with the why or the wherefore the surmise of my maturer years is that bored by her interminable life the venerable antiquity i knew generally very little and least of all what i was doing in that galere i remember that exactly as in the comedy of moliere not of my confidential valet however but across great distances of land in a letter whose mocking but indulgent turn ill concealed his almost paternal anxiety i fancy i tried to convey to him my utterly unfounded impression that the west indies awaited my coming i had to go there it was a sort of mystic conviction something in the nature of a call but it was difficult to state intelligibly the grounds of this belief to that man of rigorous logic if of infinite charity the truth must have been that all unversed in the arts of the wily greek the deceiver of gods the lover of strange women i yet longed for the beginning of my own obscure odyssey which as was proper for a modern should unroll its wonders and terrors beyond the pillars of hercules the disdainful ocean did not open wide to swallow up my audacity though the ship the ridiculous and ancient galere of my folly the old weary disenchanted sugar waggon would have been as final a catastrophe but no catastrophe occurred i lived to watch on a strange shore a black and youthful nausicaa with a joyous train of attendant maidens carrying baskets of linen to a clear stream overhung by the heads of slender palm trees and the gold of their earrings invested with a barbaric and regal magnificence their figures stepping out freely in a shower of broken sunshine the whiteness of their teeth was still more dazzling than the splendour of jewels at their ears the shaded side of the ravine gleamed with their smiles they were as unabashed as so many princesses but alas not one of them was the daughter of a jet black sovereign such was my abominable luck in being born by the mere hair's breadth of twenty five centuries too late into a world where kings have been growing scarce with scandalous rapidity while the few who remain have adopted the uninteresting manners and customs of simple millionaires with baskets of linen on their heads to the banks of a clear stream overhung by the starry fronds of palm trees it was a vain hope if i did not ask myself whether limited by such discouraging impossibilities life were still worth living it was only because i had then before me several other pressing questions the resonant laughing voices of these gorgeous maidens scared away the multitude of humming birds the tops of flowering bushes no they were not princesses their unrestrained laughter filling the hot fern clad ravine had a soulless limpidity as of wild inhuman dwellers in tropical woodlands there are very many instances however where the cause can be traced without difficulty many of these have already been mentioned and there are many more that might be of course as has been often stated there is only one remote cause for all winds and that is the sun coupled with the movements of the earth but there are certain local conditions that are continually modifying the phenomena of air movement the velocity of winds as they occur from day to day varies very greatly with the height above the surface of the earth ordinarily the velocity at one thousand feet above the earth will be more than three times greater than it is at fifty or sixty feet above and even at sixty feet the velocity is much greater than at the surface of the earth this is due partly to the retarding effect of friction caused by contact of the air with the earth's surface but more particularly by trees inequality of surface and other obstructions on the earth there is a variety of wind called mountain winds that arise from different causes as has been stated in a former chapter and the density is constantly changing from denser to rarer the higher we ascend suppose at a certain point say halfway up a mountain side the air has a certain density and if it is at rest suppose we start at a given point on the side of a mountain and run out on a level till we are one hundred feet in a perpendicular line above the side of the mountain the air contained within those lines will be in the shape of a triangle if now the sun shines upon the side of the mountain the air is warmed and expands according to a well known law and the amount of expansion will depend upon the depth of the volume of air hence the point of greatest expansion in our figure will be where the air is one hundred feet deep and will gradually decrease as we go toward the mountain till we come to the point where our horizontal line makes contact with the mountain side at that point of course there is no expansion because there is no depth of air and the effect will be that the expanded air will overflow toward the mountain and be deflected up its sloping side as night comes on this upward movement will cease and there will be a season of quiet until the earth has become colder than the air and we have a phenomenon of exactly the opposite kind when the air contracts instead of expands which produces a downward current from the mountain top such as during the prevalence of a storm in some of the regions of california hottest during the day time the nights are made endurable and even delightful it often happens that on the shady side of a high and steep mountain where the sun's rays strike it so obliquely if at all that the earth will be but little heated there will be a vast mass of cold air stored up after the valley has become intensely heated by the sun there is an ascending current of air which in turn causes a down rush of the cold body of air from the mountain side these local winds are frequently very severe only lasting however for a short time until an equilibrium of temperature and density has been established a wonderful exhibition of this sort of wind is said to occur at certain times of the year on the coast at tierra del fuego where a blast which they call the williwaus comes down from the mountain side without warning with such tremendous force that no ship could stand the strain if it should continue for any length of time fortunately the shock does not last more than eight or ten seconds when it is followed by a perfect calm it is as though a great volume of air had been fired from some enormous cannon from the top of the mountain to the sea the water is pulverized into a spray that is driven in every direction sometimes these violent blasts occur in the alps but from a very different cause avalanches of great extent often take place on the sides of the mountains when a vast amount of material equal to three or four hundred million cubic feet of earth will fall several thousand feet often an avalanche of this kind will produce a wind which is confined of course to a restricted area that is said to be so violent as to tear one's clothes into shreds this is not caused by any difference of temperature but by a violent compression there is a peculiar wind that occurs in switzerland often between the months of november and march these winds last from two to three days and are of great violence especially near the mountains they are warm and dry and are caused by an area of low barometer and an ascending current of air occurring at some point north of the alps which causes the air from italy to flow over the alpine range causing a tremendous precipitation of snow and rain which not only takes the moisture from the air but sets free in the form of heat the energy that was stored in the process of evaporation and this together with the compression of the air as it flows down the slope of the mountains makes it hot and dry this wind is called the fohn wyoming montana also extending up into british america this wind which is here called chinook which is exceedingly cold and lasts sometimes for a period of one hundred hours the temperature falls at times thirty or forty degrees below zero and the wind maintains a velocity of from forty to fifty miles an hour these winds spread eastward as far as illinois but not with the same severity and they move southward to the gulf of mexico spreading over the states of texas and louisiana and are there called northers and the cold its lowest temperature especially when the wind is accompanied as it frequently is by severe snowing by the time it reaches the gulf states it is very much modified as to temperature but it is a very disagreeable wind in that portion of the country because of the exceeding dampness of the air one would be much more comfortable in dry still air even if it were many degrees below zero than in an air freighted with moisture although the temperature has not fallen to the freezing point there are hot winds called by different names according to the localities in which they occur in southern california at certain seasons of the year the inhabitants are afflicted with what they call a desert wind that blows from the heated regions of arizona toward the pacific ocean the temperature sometimes reaches one hundred twenty degrees fahrenheit and persons have been known to perish from the effects of these hot winds in open boats out on the water before they could reach land hot winds prevail on the plains of kansas during the months of july and august that are phenomenal in their intensity so much so that if they were widespread and of long continuance like the northern blizzard they would be attended with great loss of life and destruction to vegetation fortunately they come in narrow streaks and in most cases do not blow more than from ten to thirty minutes at a time these hot belts are sometimes not over one hundred feet wide and again they are as much as five hundred they are so hot and dry that green leaves and grass are rendered as dry as powder in a few minutes these winds are probably caused by the fact that at this season of the year when the prevailing wind is southwesterly the air becomes heated to a great height and are the resulting effect of certain combinations of air currents in the higher regions of the atmosphere that force the already heated air toward the earth as the air descends it is more and more compressed which causes it to become more and more heated as shown by the experiment with the fire syringe it was shown that air at normal temperature could be suddenly compressed into so small a space that the condensed heat which was before diffused through the whole bulk of air at normal pressure was sufficient to cause ignition a cubic yard of air on the surface of the earth would occupy a much larger space if carried a mile above it from this it is easy to see that if a volume of air at that height had a temperature of seventy or eighty degrees because it is natural for heated air to rise and this is what happens when the power that forced it down to the earth reference has been made in a former chapter to tornado winds they are rather exceptional phenomena and not thoroughly understood the onward movement of the whole system is about thirty miles per hour tornadoes occur with greater frequency in the united states than in any other section of the globe tornadoes seldom occur in winter although they occur sometimes in april june and july involving great loss of life and property when a tornado moves off the land on to the ocean it may become what is termed a waterspout these probably never originate on the water but after they have once formed may be carried over the water to a considerable distance a tornado was never known to originate on the shores of lake michigan but there are a few instances the most notable one being the racine tornado and the applause had died away in a pleasant hum of conversation that arose from the throng of students and visitors that more than comfortably filled the gymnasium i don't see how those girls managed to accomplish so much in so short a time yes replied miss duncan miss harlowe seems to have plenty of initiative she is one of the most active members of this new club i understand their treasury is already in a flourishing condition thanks to their own efforts and a timely contribution they received after their concert last spring i consider miss harlowe the finest type of young woman i have encountered during all my years of teaching replied miss duncan warmly which was a remarkable statement from this rather austere teacher the junior class is particularly rich in good material replied the dean i could name at least a dozen young women whom i consider splendid types of the ideal overton girl grace had paused for a moment outside the gypsy encampment to cast a speculative eye over the crowd which seemed to be steadily increasing who had come up and now stood beside her i do hope everyone will like the bazaar and have a good time this afternoon and to night everything has gone so beautifully there hasn't been a sign of a hitch oh yes there was one her face clouded for a second then she looked at arline brightly i'm not going to think of it i think it counts declared arline stubbornly i shall never forget it as long as i live and just what we intended to have when we wanted the whole thing to be a surprise really i think the person who told the tales did us a good turn after all laughed grace the girls were ever so much more anxious to attend the bazaar after they heard of the circus every girl loves alice in wonderland i think and then the sphinx is a first class surprise isn't it funny chuckled arline who in her short white embroidered dress pale blue sash blue silk stockings and heelless blue kid slippers tied up on one side with a blue ribbon looked exactly as lewis carroll's immortal alice might have looked if she had been inspired with life alice was allowed to show herself to the public before the performance and on catching sight of grace of the zingari jingled their tambourines in their familiar but ever popular spanish dance and read curious pink palms itching to know the future adjoining the gypsy encampment was a doll shop over which the cunning freshman myra stone dressed as a sailor doll presided then came the japanese tea shop with the emerson twins as proprietors looking so realistically japanese that arline declared she didn't believe they were the emerson twins were dispensing cakes and ices to a steadily increasing patronage there was a postcard and souvenir booth around which a crowd seemed perpetually stationed the souvenirs consisted mainly of small black and white or water color sketches four thirty eight thirty and nine thirty respectively in which would appear the celebrated alice in wonderland animals until the patrons of the bazaar should enter the gymnasium but in some mysterious manner the secret had leaked out even the identity of certain animals was known and when this unpleasant news had reached the ears of the animals themselves a meeting was called which almost put an end to the circus then and there after due consideration the performers agreed to go on with the spectacle but many and indignant were the theories advanced as to the manner in which the news had traveled abroad that the information had gone forth through a member of the club or any one taking part in the circus no one of them believed complete ostracism threatened the offender or offenders provided she or they as the case might be were discovered later the members of the club were forced to admit that although the principle of the act was reprehensible the act itself had served only as a means of advertising and had aroused the curiosity and interest of the public after several earnest discussions on the part of the club the admission fee had been fixed at twenty five cents and the public had been invited as a college town overton's public was largely made up of the classes rather than the masses and many of the visitors claimed overton as their alma mater the students however were the hope on which the club based its dreams of profit no girl could walk around the gymnasium without spending money she couldn't resist those darling shops they are all too fascinating for words arline had declared rapturously as she and grace were taking a last walk around the great gayly decorated room before going to luncheon that day now as they stood side by side anxiously watching the steadily increasing tide of visitors and isn't she great how did emma happen to think of her let alone getting her up this one is smiled grace then her face sobered instantly i hope no one else besides ourselves finds out i think the idea is simply great don't you come on over and see her she coaxed a moment later they stood before the entrance to a small tent hung with a heavy curtain then they paused before a platform about four feet in height on which reposed what appeared to be a gigantic sphinx her paws stiffly folded in front of her ask me a question this sudden mysterious croak that issued from inside the great head caused arline to start and step back ask me a question i am as old as the world asked arline curiously mystery all is mystery croaked the sphinx but you said you would answer my question persisted arline which one plaintively inquired the voice both declared arline boldly emma dean's familiar drawl startled both grace and arline my brother had it made for a college play called sphinx when we began to plan for the bazaar i sent home for it i made the paws rather realistic aren't they all this drapery came with the head i am inside the head sitting on a stool it's rather dark and stuffy there is an arrangement inside the head that makes promenading possible another feature when shall we have it won't that be splendid not this afternoon late in the evening counseled emma then alberta wicks mary hampton and kathleen west were ushered into the tent i am the sphinx began the far away voice again in the mammoth head ask me a question bowing to the newcomers rather coldly grace and arline turned to leave the tent but grace reflected grimly as she lifted the tent flap that if any one of the trio had been the all wise sphinx instead of her friend emma dean that would have been disconcerting to say the least of hearing the sphinx's ridiculous answers to their questions and incidentally to try if possible to discover her identity emma had succeeded in changing her voice so completely that the far away almost wailing tones of the egyptian wonder had little in common with her usual drawl she and her faithful arab had thoroughly enjoyed the attempts of the various girls to discover who was inside the great head and voluminous drapery i don't believe any one outside the club knows either he was called the ard ri or over king because he claimed authority over all the others there was also a king over each of the five provinces leinster munster connaught ulster and meath who were subject to the ard ri the provinces were divided into a number of territories over which were kings of a still lower grade each under the king of his own province if the district was not large enough to have a king it was ruled by a chief who was subject to the king of the larger territory in which the district was included the king was always chosen from one particular ruling family and when a king died those chiefs who had votes held a meeting lasting for three days and three nights at which they elected whatever member of that family they considered the wisest best and bravest with an inauguration stone on top and often a great branching old tree under the shade of which the main proceedings were carried on the new king standing on the inauguration stone swore a solemn oath in the hearing of all that he would govern his people with strict justice and that he would observe the laws of the land and maintain the old customs of the tribe or kingdom then he put by his sword and one of the chiefs whose special office it was put into his hand a long straight white wand this was to signify that he was to govern not by violence or harshness but by justice and that his decisions were to be straight and stainless like the wand several other forms had to be gone through till the ceremony was completed and he was then the lawful king the old irish kings lived in great style especially those of the higher ranks and like the kings of our own day kept in their palaces numbers of persons to attend on them holding various offices all with good salaries the higher the grade of the king the greater the number of his household and the grander the persons holding offices forming part of his retinue there were nobles who did nothing at all but wait on him i e learned and distinguished men of the several professions historians poets physicians builders brehons or judges musicians and so forth and exercised their several professions for the benefit of the king and his household for which each had a house and a tract of land free or some other equivalent stipend then there was a house steward who issued orders each day for the provisions to be laid in for next day the number of oxen sheep and hogs to be slaughtered the quantity of bread to be baked and of ale mead and wine to be measured out and he regulated the reception of guests and their sleeping accommodation with numerous other matters of a like kind all pertaining to the household his word was law and no one ever thought of questioning his arrangements the house steward's office was one of great responsibility and he had plenty of anxiety and worry and accordingly he held a high rank and was well paid for his services there was a champion a fierce and mighty man who answered challenges and when necessary fought single combats for the honour of the king guards were always at hand who remained standing up with drawn swords or battleaxes during dinner there was a master of horse with numerous grooms keepers of the king's jewels and chessboards couriers or runners to convey the king's messages and orders and to bring him tidings keepers of hounds and coursing dogs a chief swineherd with his underlings fools jugglers and jesters for the amusement of the company with a whole army of under servants and workmen of various kinds each day the whole company sat in the great hall at dinner arranged at tables in the order of rank the great grandees others of less importance lower down while the attendants when they were not otherwise occupied sat at tables of their own at the lower end of the hall to pay the expenses of his great household he had a large tract of land free besides which every tenant and householder throughout his dominion had to make a yearly payment according to his means these payments were made not in money for there was little or no coined money then but in kind that is to say cattle and provisions of various sorts plough oxen hogs sheep with mantles and other articles of dress also dyestuffs sewing thread firewood horses rich bridles chessboards jewellery and sometimes gold and silver reckoned out in ounces as abraham paid ephron for the cave of machpelah much income also accrued to the king from other sources not mentioned here and he wanted it all for he was expected to be lavish in giving presents and hospitable without stint in receiving and entertaining guests besides all this moving quite leisurely in his chariot from place to place with a numerous retinue all in their own chariots while the several sub kings through whose territories he passed had to lodge feed and entertain the whole company free the irish took care that their kings had not too much power in their hands so that they could not always do as they pleased a proper and wise arrangement they were what we now call limited monarchs that is they could not enter on any important undertaking affecting the kingdom or the public without consulting their people on such occasions the king had to call a meeting of his chief men and ask their advice and if necessary take their votes when there was a difference of opinions and besides this kings as we shall see farther on had to obey the law the same as their subjects each king of whatever grade should according to law have at least three chief residences as suited his fancy or convenience and in most of them the ramparts and mounds are still to be seen more or less dilapidated after the long lapse of time the ruins of the most important ones such as we see them now are described in some detail in my two social histories of ancient ireland but here our space will not permit us to mention more than a few the most important of all is tara the chief residence of the over kings which is situated on the summit six miles from navan in meath and two miles from the midland railway station of kilmessan the various mounds circular ramparts and other features are plainly marked on the plan given at the beginning of this book and anyone who walks over the hill with the plan in his hand can easily recognise them next to tara in celebrity was the palace of emain or emania the residence of the kings of ulster and the chief home of concobar mac nessa and the red branch knights the imposing remains of this palace consisting of a great mound surrounded by an immense circular rampart and fosse half obliterated the whole structure covering about eleven english acres lie two miles west of armagh another ulster palace quite as important as emain the ruins of which are situated in county donegal on the summit of a hill eight hundred feet high five miles north west from derry it is a circular stone fortress of dry masonry still retaining its old name in the form of greenan ely the chief palace of the kings of connaught was croghan the old fort of which lies three miles from tulsk in roscommon the most important residence of the leinster kings now called knockaulin an immense fort surrounding the summit of a hill near kilcullen in kildare and caher in tipperary also we have naas in kildare dunlavin in wicklow i can't stay she answered dickon's waiting for me and she ran away the afternoon was even lovelier and busier than the morning had been already nearly all the weeds were cleared out of the garden and most of the roses and trees had been pruned or dug about dickon had brought a spade of his own and he had taught mary to use all her tools it would be a wilderness of growing things before the springtime was over there'll be apple blossoms an cherry blossoms overhead dickon said working away with all his might the little fox and the rook were as happy and busy as they were and the robin and his mate flew backward and forward like tiny streaks of lightning sometimes the rook flapped his black wings and soared away over the tree tops in the park each time he came back and perched near dickon and dickon talked to him just as he had talked to the robin and gently tweaked his ear with his large beak when mary wanted to rest a little dickon sat down with her under a tree and played the soft strange little notes tha's a good bit stronger than tha was dickon said looking at her as she was digging tha's beginning to look different for sure mary was glowing with exercise and good spirits i'm getting fatter and fatter every day she said quite exultantly martha says my hair is growing thicker she wanted to tell colin about dickon's fox cub and the rook and about what the springtime had been doing she felt sure he would like to hear to see martha standing waiting for her with a doleful face what is the matter she asked what did colin say when you told him i couldn't come i wish tha'd gone he was nigh goin into one o his tantrums there's been a nice to do all afternoon to keep him quiet mary's lips pinched themselves together and she saw no reason why an ill tempered boy should interfere with the thing she liked best she knew nothing about the pitifulness of people who had been ill and nervous and who did not know that they could control their tempers when she had had a headache in india but of course now she felt that colin was quite wrong this was a bad beginning and mary marched up to him with her stiff manner why didn't you get up she said he answered without looking at her i made them put me back in bed this afternoon my back ached and my head ached and i was tired why didn't you come i was working in the garden with dickon said mary colin frowned and condescended to look at her he said mary flew into a fine passion she could fly into a passion without making a noise if you send dickon away i'll never come into this room again she retorted and had a rough and tumble fight as it was they did the next thing to it you are a selfish thing what are you said mary selfish people always say that any one is selfish who doesn't do what they want you're more selfish than i am you're the most selfish boy i ever saw i'm not snapped colin he's selfish if you like mary's eyes flashed fire he's nicer than any other boy that ever lived she said he's he's like an angel it might sound rather silly to say that but she did not care a nice angel colin sneered ferociously he's better than a common rajah retorted mary he's a thousand times better because she was the stronger of the two she was beginning to get the better of him the truth was that he had never had a fight with any one like himself in his life not for any one else i'm not as selfish as you because i'm always ill and i'm sure there is a lump coming on my back he said you're not contradicted mary unsympathetically he opened his eyes quite wide with indignation he was at once furious and slightly pleased if a person could be both at one time i'm not he cried i am you know i am everybody says so i don't believe it said mary sourly you just say that to make people sorry i believe you're proud of it i don't believe it if you were a nice boy it might be true but you're too nasty get out of the room he shouted but mary's face looked as pinched as a nutcracker i'm going she said and i won't come back she walked to the door now i won't tell you a single thing she found the trained nurse standing as if she had been listening and more amazing still she was laughing she was a big handsome young woman who ought not to have been a trained nurse at all as she could not bear invalids and she was always making excuses to leave colin to martha what are you laughing at she asked her at you two young ones said the nurse that's as spoiled as himself and she laughed into her handkerchief again if he'd had a young vixen of a sister to fight with it would have been the saving of him is he going to die said the nurse hysterics and temper are half what ails him what are hysterics asked mary mary went back to her room not feeling at all she was cross and disappointed she felt so sour and unrelenting that for a few minutes she almost forgot about dickon and the green veil creeping over the world and the soft wind blowing dolls toys books she opened the package wondering if he had sent a doll and two of them were about gardens and were full of pictures there were two or three games and there was a beautiful little writing case with a gold monogram on it and a gold pen and inkstand everything was so nice that her pleasure began to crowd her anger out of her mind and they would have looked at the pictures and read some of the gardening books and perhaps tried playing the games and he would have enjoyed himself so much he had a way of doing that which she could not bear because he always looked so frightened himself he should know his hunch had begun to grow something he had heard missus medlock whispering to the nurse had given him the idea that most of his tantrums as they called them grew out of his hysterical hidden fear mary had been sorry for him when he had told her he always began to think about it when he was cross or tired chapter sixteen the unexpected happens grace lost no time in putting her resolution into practice and left no stone unturned regarding the object of her distrust why are you so bitter against that young man daughter asked her father rather curiously when she interviewed him as to the best means of finding out something of henry hammond's past he seems to be a good straight forward young fellow he's a villain i know he is asserted grace but he's too sharp for me nonsense laughed her father are you making hammond your victim you may tease me if you like replied grace with dignity but some day you'll acknowledge that i was right all right girlie smiled her father shall i say so now you're a dear laughed grace rubbing her soft cheek against his only you will tease and had divided her time after school equally between eleanor savelli and henry hammond eleanor had kept her word in reference to edna wright and the two girls exchanged only the barest civilities whenever they chanced to meet eleanor had however gained considerable popularity with a number of the senior class and wielded a tremendous influence over them she had dropped her annoying tactics toward the teachers and her conduct during the year had been irreproachable was receiving great benefit from her high school associations she stood next to anne pierson in her classes and her aptitude for study and brilliant recitations evoked the admiration of the entire class but despite these changes for the better and held to her unrelenting resolve to be revenged upon them individually or collectively whenever the opportunity should arise in cautioning her friends the previous year against placing themselves in a position liable to put them at a disadvantage with eleanor so far nothing startling has happened replied anne really eleanor happened along at a good time for marian why did she asked grace quickly i hadn't heard that said grace it's a pleasure to hear her recite i do admire her ability agreed anne perhaps she will see through henry hammond and persuade marian to drop him i don't know about that said grace dubiously i saw him with eleanor in the run about the other day he was at the wheel and they seemed to be having a very interesting session without marian he never did give me the impression of being a very constant swain laughed anne i'm so glad that mid year exams are over sighed grace i'm a sure enough graduate now unless something serious happens so am i replied anne if i could get clerical work to do this term i'd recite in the morning only and give my afternoons to earning a little money it seems as though everything is against me did you know that missus gray has postponed coming home until march yes answered grace she understood anne's growing despair as time went on and the prospect of earning enough money to defray her college expenses grew less i'm afraid i'll have to give it all up for next year at least grace anne's voice trembled a little don't give up yet dear grace pressed anne's hand the girls separated at the corner and went their separate ways and grace deploring the fact that anne was too proud to accept any help from her friends as grace was about to curl herself up in a big chair before the fire that night with richard carvel in one hand and a box of peanut brittle in the other she was startled by a loud ringing of the bell going to the door she beheld anne who was fairly wriggling with excitement her cheeks were flushed and her dark eyes were like stars oh grace she cried the unexpected has happened that is if you can stand still long enough to do it i have had the surprise of my life to night grace said anne as she entered the hall and pulled the pins from her hat i just couldn't wait until to morrow to tell you about it i know just as much now as i did at first and perhaps a trifle less said grace then taking anne by the shoulders she marched her into the sitting room shoved her into the easy chair opposite her own and said now begin at the beginning and don't leave out any details well said anne drawing a long breath when i reached home after leaving you i found a letter for me postmarked new york city for an instant i thought it was from my father but the hand writing was not his i don't know and i'm a poor guesser so tell me responded grace it was from mister everett southard no really cried grace how nice of him to write to you unfolding the letter that she had been holding in one hand my dear miss pierson remembering your exceptionally fine work as rosalind in the production of as you like it given at your high school last year with best wishes i remain yours sincerely everett southard well i should say the unexpected had happened said grace as anne finished reading why anne think of it you will have six hundred dollars for six weeks work they pay more than that in companies like mister southard's replied anne if i had acquired fame i could command twice that sum i can't imagine why he ever chose me suppose i should fail entirely nonsense retorted grace you couldn't fail if you tried don't say that grace said anne quickly i never shall you know my views on that subject i was only jesting dear grace assured her seeing the look of anxiety that crept into anne's eyes i know you'll come back we couldn't graduate without you i have already written replied anne gravely i knew that nothing could induce me to refuse so i settled the matter at once confess you bad child said grace rising and putting one finger under anne's chin look me straight in the face and tell the truth you thought i'd be shocked yes i was afraid you wouldn't look at the matter in the same light wait i'll go to the corner with you said grace slipping into her coat and throwing a silk scarf over her head just then anne exclaimed very softly look grace isn't that marian and her cavalier where asked grace turning quickly across the street coming in this direction i do believe marian is crying too they are crossing now and will pass us i don't think they've seen us yet completely absorbed in their own affairs the approaching couple had not noticed either grace or anne how could i have been so foolish the two girls heard marian say tearfully her companion answered in rough tones i had inside information that it was safe to put the money on it you act like a baby then he muttered something that was inaudible to the listeners you are very unkind henry wailed marian but in the next instant henry hammond had seen the two girls with a savage cut it out can't you don't let every one know your business but grace who in spite of her former disagreement with him had for marian's sake favored him with a cool bow when he happened to cross her path even after marian had stopped speaking was up in arms at his display of rudeness to the girl who had cut herself off from her dearest friends to please him became suddenly disconcerted by the steady scornful gaze of two pairs of eyes that looked their full measure of contempt and hastily turning his attention to marian passed by without speaking contemptible coward raged grace did you hear what he said anne this is the second conversation of the sort that has taken place between those two that i have overheard i wonder if he has persuaded marian to put money into his real estate schemes for i believe they are nothing but schemes when lord arden and elfrida and edred reached the castle and found that dickie had not come back the children concluded that beale had persuaded him to stay the night at the cottage and lord arden thought that the children must be right he was extremely annoyed it is impertinent of beale and thoughtless of the boy but when edred and elfrida were gone to bed lord arden found that he could not feel quite sure or quite satisfied suppose dickie was not at beale's he strolled up to the cottage to see everything was dark at the cottage he hesitated then knocked at the door at the third knock beale very sleepy put his head out of the window who's said lord arden richard is asleep i suppose i suppose so my lord said beale sleepy and puzzled you have given me some anxiety i had to come up to make sure he was here but e ain't ere said beale didn't you pick im up with the dog cart same as you said you would no shouted lord arden come down beale and get a lantern ere's your coat missus beale's voice sounded beale growled blundered down the stairs and out through the wash house and came round the corner of the house with a stable lantern in his hand he came close to where lord arden stood a tall dark figure in the starlight and spoke in a voice that trembled the little nipper he said and again the little nipper if anything's happened to im swelp me gov'ner my lord i mean one of the best the two men went quickly towards the gate as they passed down the quiet dusty road beale spoke again i don't deceive you guv'ner a no account man i was swelp me and the little un an the dogs an all an the little one an an worse e don't know what i was like when i met im why i set out to make a blighted burglar of im you wouldn't believe and out the whole story came as lord arden and he went along the gray road looking to right and left where no bushes and the white moon came up very late to help them but they did not find him though they roused a dozen men in the village to join in the search and old beale himself who knew every yard of the ground for five miles round came out with the spaniel who knew every inch of it for ten but true rushed about the house and garden whining and yelping so piteously that melia tied him up and he stayed tied up and so when edred and elfrida came down to breakfast missus honeysett met them with the news that dickie was lost and their father still out looking for him it's that beastly magic said edred as soon as the children were alone he's done it once too often and he's got stuck some time in history and can't get back and we can't do anything we can't get to him perhaps he has fallen down a disused mine edred suggested melted to a speechless extent we can't do anything said edred again don't snivel like that for goodness sake elfrida this is a man's job dry up i can't think with you blubbing like that i'm not said elfrida untruly and sniffed with some intensity if you could make up some poetry now edred went on would that be any good not without the dresses she sniffed you know we always had dresses for our magic or nearly always and they have to be dead and gone people's dresses and you'll only go to the dead and gone people's time when the dresses were worn i'm going to try anyway said edred at least you must too because i can't make poetry we could dress up anyway said edred hopefully it's in the right hand corner drawer i saw it on the wedding day when i went to get her prayer book i don't want to dress up said elfrida i want to find dickie i don't want to dress up either said edred but we must do something and perhaps i know it's just only perhaps it might help if we dressed up let's try it anyway elfrida was too miserable to argue that looked like cricket pads ending in jointed foot coverings that looked like chrysalises they were two forlorn faces that looked at each other as edred said now the poetry i can't said elfrida bursting into tears again i can't so there i've been trying all the time we've been dressing and i can only think of oh call dear dickie back to me i cannot play alone the summer comes with flower and bee and i know that's no use i should think not why it isn't your own poetry at all it's felicia m hemans i'll try and the thing edred couldn't do was to make poetry however bad he simply couldn't do it any more than you can fly it wasn't in him any more than wings are on you oh mouldiwarp you said we must not have any more magic but we trust you won't be hard on us because dickie is lost and we don't know how to find him so much so that he would not show it to elfrida until she had begged very hard indeed at about the thirtieth do please edred do he gave her the paper no little girl was ever more polite than elfrida or less anxious to hurt the feelings of others but she was also quite truthful and when edred said in an ashamed muffled voice is it all right do you think the best she could find by way of answer was i don't know much about poetry we'll try it and they did try it and nothing happened i knew it was no good edred said crossly well i've often made one of myself said elfrida comfortingly and i will again if you like but i don't suppose it'll be any more good than yours elfrida frowned fiercely and the feathers on her indian head dress quivered with the intensity of her effort is it coming edred asked in anxious tones and she nodded distractedly great mouldiestwarp on you we call to do the greatest magic of all to show us how we are to find dear dickie who is lame and kind do this for us and on our hearts we swore we'll never ask you for anything more i don't see that it's so much better than mine said edred and it ought to be swear not swore but i'm sure if the mouldiestwarp hears it he won't care tuppence whether it's swear or swore he is much too great he's far above grammar i'm sure i wish every one was sighed edred and i dare say you have often felt the same well fire away not that it's any good don't you remember you can only get at the mouldiestwarp by a noble deed and if you go to his rescue you will be taking from your father the title and the castle and you will be giving up your place as heir of arden to your cousin richard who is the rightful heir but how is he the rightful heir edred asked bewildered three generations ago said the mouldiestwarp a little baby was stolen from arden death came among the ardens and that child became the heir to the name and the lands of arden the man who stole the child took it to a woman in deptford and gave it in charge to her to nurse she knew nothing but that the child's clothes were marked arden and that it had tied to its waist a coral and bells engraved with a coat of arms the man who had stolen the child said he would return in a month but the night before the duel he wrote a letter saying what he had done and put it in a secret cupboard behind a picture of a lady who was born an arden at talbot court and there that letter is to this day i hope i shan't forget it all said edred none ever forgets what i tell them said the mouldiestwarp he grew up was taught a trade and married a working girl the name of arden changed itself as names do to harding their child was the father of richard whom you know and he is lord arden yes said edred submissively you will never tell your father this the low beautiful voice went on you must not even tell your sister till you have rescued dickie and made the sacrifice every soul has one such chance a chance to be perfectly unselfish absolutely noble and true you can take this chance but you must take it alone no one can help you no one can advise you and you must keep the nobler thought in your own heart till it is a noble deed then humbly and thankfully in that you have been permitted to do so and have done them you may tell the truth to the one who loves you best your sister elfrida but isn't elfrida to have a chance to be noble too edred asked she will have a thousand chances to be good and noble now are you ready to do what is to be done to do right often seems unkind to one or another said the mouldiestwarp but think how long would your father wish to keep his house and his castle if he knew that they belonged to some one else i see said edred still doubtfully no of course he wouldn't well what am i to do when dickie's father died a deptford woman related to dickie's mother kept the child she was not kind to him and he left her later she met a man who had been a burglar he had entered talbot court opened a panel and found that old letter that told of dickie's birth but already they have found out that a letter signed by a child is useless and unlawful and they dare not let richard go for fear of punishment so if you choose to do nothing your father is safe and you will inherit arden be one of us edred be one of us there they were again within the narrow walls of edred's bedroom well said elfrida in tones of brisk commonplace what did it say to you i say you do look funny don't said edred crossly he began to tear off the armor here help me to get these things off but what did it say elfrida asked helpfully i can't tell you i'm not going to tell any one till it's over oh just as you like said elfrida keep your old secrets and left him that was hard wasn't it i can't help it i tell you oh elfrida if you're going to bother it's just a little bit too much that's all you really mustn't tell me i've told you so fifty times he said which was untrue very well then she said heroically i won't ask you a single thing but you'll tell me the minute you can won't you and you'll let me help nobody can help no one can advise me edred said i've got to do it off my own bat if i do it at all i want to think this unusual desire quite awed elfrida but it irritated her too perhaps you'd like me to go away she said ironically and edred's wholly unexpected reply was yes please edred sat down on the box at the foot of his bed and tried to think but it was not easy said something else which was himself too missus honeysett came in exclaimed at his white face felt his hands said he was in a high fever and put him to bed with wet rags on his forehead and hot water bottles to his feet perhaps he was feverish at any rate he could never be sure afterwards whether there really had been a very polite and plausible black mole sitting on his pillow most of the day saying all those things which the part of himself that he liked least agreed with such things as no one will ever know dickie will be all right somehow perhaps you only dreamed that about dickie being shut up somewhere and it's not true anyway it's not your business is it and so on you know the sort of thing with something catching so he lay tossing all day hearing the black mole or something else say all these things and himself saying i must go oh poor dickie i promised to go yes i will go and late that night when lord arden had come home and had gone to bed got up and dressed he put his bedroom candle and matches in his pocket crept down stairs and out of the house and up to beale's it was a slow and nervous business more than once on the staircase he thought he heard a stair creak behind him and again and again he fancied he heard a soft footstep pad padding behind him but of course when he looked round he could see no one was there so presently he decided that it was cowardly to keep looking round and besides it only made him more frightened so he kept steadily on and took no notice at all of a black patch by the sweetbrier bush by beale's cottage door just exactly as if some one was crouching in the shadow he pressed his thumb on the latch and opened the door very softly something moved inside and a chain rattled edred's heart gave a soft uncomfortable jump but it was only true standing up to receive company he saw the whiteness of the dog and made for it felt for the chain unhooked it from the staple in the wall and went out again closing the door after him and followed very willingly by true again he looked suspiciously at the shadow of the great sweetbrier but the dog showed no uneasiness so edred knew that there was nothing to be afraid of true in fact was the greatest comfort to him he told elfrida afterwards that it was all true's doing he could never he was sure have gone on without that good companion true followed at the slack chain's end till they got to the milestone and then suddenly he darted ahead and took the lead the chain stretched taut and the boy had all his work cut out to keep up with the dog up the hill they went on to the downs and in and out among the furze bushes suddenly true paused sniffed sneezed blew through his nose and began to dig come on come on good dog said edred come on true for his fancy pictured dickie a prisoner in some lonely cottage edred remembered the knife he had brought it was the big pruning knife out of the drawer in the hall he pulled it out perhaps dickie was lying bound hidden in the middle of the furze bush dickie he said softly dickie but no one answered only true sneezed and snuffed and blew and went on digging true was pulling like mad at the chain edred scrambled up the furze he had pulled away disclosed a hole and true was disappearing down it edred saw as the dog dragged him close to the hole that it was a large one though only part of it had been uncovered he stooped to peer in stop true lie down sir he said and the dog paused though the chain was still strained tight then edred was glad of his bedroom candle he pulled it out and lighted it and blinked perceiving almost at once that he was in the beginning of an underground passage he looked up he could see above him the stars plain through a net of furze bushes he stood up and true went on next moment he knew that he was in the old smugglers cave an enormous cavern as big as a church out of an opening at the upper end a stream of water fell and ran along the cave clear between shores of smooth sand for many a long month lost in snow profound when sol from cancer sends the seasons bland and in their northern cave the storms hath bound from silent mountains straight with startling sound torrents are hurl'd green hills emerge and lo the trees with foliage cliffs with flow'rs are crown'd pure rills through vales of verdure warbling go and wonder love and joy the peasant's heart o'erflow beattie several of her succeeding days passed in suspense for ludovico could only learn from the soldiers that there was a prisoner in the apartment described to him by emily and that he was a frenchman whom they had taken in one of their skirmishes with a party of his countrymen during this interval for to his protection only could she attribute her present repose and in this she was now so secure that she did not wish to leave the castle till she could obtain some certainty concerning valancourt for which she waited indeed without any sacrifice of her own comfort since no circumstance had occurred to make her escape probable on the fourth day ludovico informed her that he had hopes of being admitted to the presence of the prisoner it being the turn of a soldier with whom he had been for some time familiar to attend him on the following night he was not deceived in his hope for under pretence of carrying in a pitcher of water he entered the prison he was obliged to make his conference with the prisoner a very short one emily awaited the result in her own apartment ludovico having promised to accompany annette to the corridor in the evening where after several hours impatiently counted he arrived emily having then uttered the name of valancourt could articulate no more but hesitated in trembling expectation the chevalier would not entrust me with his name signora replied ludovico but when i just mentioned yours he seemed overwhelmed with joy said annette and looked impatiently at ludovico who understood her look and replied to emily yes lady the chevalier does indeed remember you and i am sure has a very great regard for you and i made bold to say you had for him he then enquired how you came to know he was in the castle and whether you ordered me to speak to him the first question i could not answer but the second i did and then he went off into his ecstasies again i was afraid his joy would have betrayed him to the sentinel at the door but how does he look ludovico interrupted emily i saw no symptom of that lady while i was with him for he seemed in the finest spirits i ever saw any body in in all my life his countenance was all joy and if one may judge from that he was very well but i did not ask him did he send me no message said emily o yes signora and something besides replied ludovico who searched his pockets surely i have not lost it added he the chevalier said he would have written madam if he had had pen and ink and was going to have sent a very long message when the sentinel entered the room but not before he had give me this ludovico then drew forth a miniature from his bosom which emily received with a trembling hand and perceived to be a portrait of herself as he gave me the picture that this has been my companion and only solace in all my misfortunes tell her that i have worn it next my heart and that i sent it her as the pledge of an affection which can never die but to her for the wealth of worlds and that i now part with it only in the hope of soon receiving it from her hands tell her just then signora the sentinel came in and the chevalier said no more to bring back your answer and he would inform me so this i think lady is the whole of what passed how ludovico shall i reward you for your zeal said emily but indeed i do not now possess the means when can you see the chevalier again that is uncertain signora replied he there are not more than one or two among them i need not bid you remember ludovico resumed emily how very much interested i am in your seeing the chevalier soon and when you do so tell him that i have received the picture and with the sentiments he wished said ludovico most certainly i will replied emily but when signora and where that must depend upon circumstances returned emily the place and the hour must be regulated by his opportunities as to the place mademoiselle said annette there is no other place in the castle besides this corridor where we can see him in safety you know and as for the hour it must be when all the signors are asleep if that ever happens you may mention these circumstances to the chevalier ludovico said she checking the flippancy of annette and leave them to his judgment and opportunity tell him my heart is unchanged but above all let him see you again as soon as possible and ludovico i think it is needless to tell you i shall very anxiously look for you having then wished her good night ludovico descended the staircase and emily retired to rest but not to sleep for joy now rendered her as wakeful as she had ever been from grief montoni and his castle had all vanished from her mind like the frightful vision of a necromancer and she wandered once more in fairy scenes of unfading happiness as when beneath the beam of summer moons the distant woods among or by some flood all silver'd with the gleam the soft embodied fays thro airy portals stream a week elapsed before ludovico again visited the prison for the sentinels during that period were men in whom he could not confide and he feared to awaken curiosity by asking to see their prisoner in this interval he communicated to emily terrific reports of what was passing in the castle of riots quarrels and of carousals more alarming than either while from some circumstances which he mentioned she not only doubted whether montoni meant ever to release her but greatly feared that he had designs concerning her such as she had formerly dreaded her name was frequently mentioned in the conversations which bertolini and verezzi held together and at those times they were frequently in contention the cause of them however appeared to be of little consequence for she thought she saw destruction approaching in many forms and her entreaties to ludovico to contrive an escape and to see the prisoner again were more urgent than ever at length he informed her that he had again visited the chevalier who had directed him to confide in the guard of the prison from whom he had already received some instances of kindness and who had promised to permit his going into the castle for half an hour on the ensuing night when montoni and his companions should be engaged at their carousals this was kind to be sure added ludovico but sebastian knows he runs no risque in letting the chevalier out for if he can get beyond the bars and iron doors of the castle he must be cunning indeed but the chevalier desired me signora and to beg you would allow him to visit you this night if it was only for a moment for that he could no longer live under the same roof without seeing you the hour he said he could not mention for it must depend on circumstances just as you said signora and the place he desired you would appoint as knowing which was best for your own safety emily was now so much agitated by the near prospect of meeting valancourt by the apprehension of meeting any of montoni's guests on their way to their rooms and she dismissed the scruples which delicacy opposed now that a serious danger was to be avoided by encountering them it was settled therefore that the chevalier should meet her in the corridor at that hour of the night which ludovico who was to be upon the watch should judge safest and emily as may be imagined passed this interval in a tumult of hope and joy anxiety and impatience never since her residence in the castle had she watched with so much pleasure the sun set behind the mountains and twilight shade and darkness veil the scene as on this evening she counted the notes of the great clock and listened to the steps of the sentinels that another hour was gone o valancourt said she after all i have suffered when i thought i should never never see you more we are still to meet again o i have endured grief and anxiety and terror and let me then not sink beneath this joy these were moments when it was impossible for her to feel emotions of regret or melancholy for any ordinary interests even the reflection that she had resigned the estates which would have been a provision for herself and valancourt for life threw only a light and transient shade upon her spirits the idea of valancourt and that she should see him so soon alone occupied her heart at length the clock struck twelve she opened the door to listen if any noise was in the castle and heard only distant shouts of riot and laughter echoed feebly along the gallery she guessed that the signor and his guests were at the banquet they are now engaged for the night said she and valancourt will soon be here having softly closed the door she paced the room with impatient steps and often went to the casement to listen for the lute but all was silent and her agitation every moment increasing she was at length unable to support herself and sat down by the window annette whom she detained was in the meantime as loquacious as usual but emily heard scarcely any thing she said and having at length risen to the casement she distinguished the chords of the lute struck with an expressive hand and then the voice she had formerly listened to accompanied it now rising love they fann'd now pleasing dole in doubtful joy and tenderness and when the strain ceased she considered it as a signal that valancourt was about to leave the prison soon after she heard steps in the corridor they were the light quick steps of hope she could scarcely support herself as they approached but opening the door of the apartment she advanced to meet valancourt and in the next moment sunk in the arms of a stranger we now return for a moment to venice where count morano was suffering under an accumulation of misfortunes soon after his arrival in that city he had been arrested by order of the senate and without knowing of what he was suspected was conveyed to a place of confinement whither the most strenuous enquiries of his friends had been unable to trace him who the enemy was that had occasioned him this calamity he had not been able to guess unless indeed it was montoni on whom his suspicions rested and not only with much apparent probability but with justice in the affair of the poisoned cup montoni had suspected morano but being unable to obtain the degree of proof which was necessary to convict him of a guilty intention he had recourse to means of other revenge than he could hope to obtain by prosecution he employed a person in whom he believed he might confide to drop a letter of accusation into or lions mouths which are fixed in a gallery of the doge's palace as receptacles for anonymous information concerning persons who may be disaffected towards the state as on these occasions the accuser is not confronted with the accused a man may falsely impeach his enemy and accomplish an unjust revenge without fear of punishment or detection that montoni should have recourse to these diabolical means of ruining a person whom he suspected of having attempted his life is not in the least surprising in the letter which he had employed as the instrument of his revenge he accused morano of designs against the state which he attempted to prove with all the plausible simplicity of which he was master and the senate almost equal to a proof arrested the count in consequence of this accusation and without even hinting to him his crime threw him into one of those secret prisons which were the terror of the venetians and in which persons often languished and sometimes died without being discovered by their friends morano had incurred the personal resentment of many members of the state and his ambition and the bold rivalship which he discovered on several public occasions to others and it was not to be expected that mercy would soften the rigour of a law his castle was besieged by troops who seemed willing to dare every thing and to suffer patiently any hardships in pursuit of victory the strength of the fortress however withstood their attack when udolpho was once more left to the quiet possession of montoni he dispatched ugo into tuscany for emily whom he had sent from considerations of her personal safety to a place of greater security than a castle which was at that time liable to be overrun by his enemies tranquillity being once more restored to udolpho he was impatient to secure her again under his roof and had commissioned ugo to assist bertrand in guarding her back to the castle thus compelled to return emily bade the kind maddelina farewell with regret and after about a fortnight's stay in tuscany where she had experienced an interval of quiet which was absolutely necessary to sustain her long harassed spirits began once more to ascend the apennines that extended at their feet and to the distant mediterranean whose waves she had so often wished would bear her back to france the distress she felt on her return towards the place of her former sufferings was however softened by a conjecture that valancourt was there and she found some degree of comfort in the thought of being near him notwithstanding the consideration that he was probably a prisoner it was noon when she had left the cottage and the evening was closed long before she came within the neighbourhood of udolpho there was a moon but it shone only at intervals for the night was cloudy and lighted by the torch which ugo carried the travellers paced silently along emily musing on her situation and bertrand and ugo anticipating the comforts of a flask of wine and a good fire for they had perceived for some time the difference between the warm climate of the lowlands of tuscany and the nipping air of these upper regions emily was at length some degree of awe as it rolled away on the breeze another and another note succeeded and died in sullen murmur among the mountains to her mournful imagination it seemed a knell measuring out some fateful period for her aye there is the old clock said bertrand there he is still the cannon have not silenced him he crowed as loud as the best of them in the midst of it all there he was roaring out in the hottest fire i have seen this many a day and the tower too the road winding round the base of a mountain they now came within view of the castle which was shewn in the perspective of the valley by a gleam of moon shine and then vanished in shade while even a transient view of it had awakened the poignancy of emily's feelings its massy and gloomy walls gave her terrible ideas of imprisonment and suffering yet as she advanced some degree of hope mingled with her terror for though this was certainly the residence of montoni it was possibly also that of valancourt and she could not approach a place where he might be without experiencing somewhat of the joy of hope they continued to wind along the valley and soon after she saw again the old walls and moon lit towers rising over the woods the strong rays enabled her also to perceive the ravages which the siege had made with the broken walls and shattered battlements for they were now at the foot of the steep on which udolpho stood massy fragments had rolled down among the woods through which the travellers now began to ascend and there mingled with the loose earth and pieces of rock they had brought with them the woods too had suffered much from the batteries above for here the enemy had endeavoured to screen themselves from the fire of the ramparts many noble trees were levelled with the ground and others to a wide extent were entirely stripped of their upper branches we had better dismount said ugo and lead the mules up the hill here are plenty of them give me the torch continued ugo after they had dismounted and take care you don't stumble over any thing for the ground is not yet cleared of the enemy how exclaimed emily are any of the enemy here then nay i don't know for that now he replied but when i came away i saw one or two of them lying under the trees as they proceeded the torch threw a gloomy light upon the ground and far among the recesses of the woods and emily feared to look forward lest some object of horror should meet her eye the path was often strewn with broken heads of arrows and with shattered remains of armour bring the light hither said bertrand i have stumbled over something that rattles loud enough they perceived a steel breastplate on the ground which bertrand raised and they saw that it was pierced through and that the lining was entirely covered with blood but upon emily's earnest entreaties that they would proceed bertrand uttering some joke upon the unfortunate person to whom it had belonged threw it hard upon the ground and they passed on at every step she took emily feared to see some vestige of death coming soon after to an opening in the woods bertrand stopped to survey the ground which was encumbered with massy trunks and branches of the trees that had so lately adorned it and seemed to have been a spot particularly fatal to the besiegers for it was evident from the destruction of the trees whose mangled forms emily almost expected to see and she again entreated her companions to proceed who were however and she turned her eyes from this desolated scene to the castle above where she observed lights gliding along the ramparts presently the castle clock struck twelve and then a trumpet sounded of which emily enquired the occasion o they are only changing watch replied ugo i do not remember this trumpet after which all was again still she complained of cold and begged to go on presently lady said bertrand turning over some broken arms with the pike he usually carried what have we here hark cried emily what noise was that what noise was it said ugo starting up and listening hush repeated emily it surely came from the ramparts above and on looking up they perceived a light moving along the walls while in the next instant the breeze swelling the voice sounded louder than before and he blew a shrill whistle which signal was answered by another from the soldier on watch and the party then passing forward soon after emerged from the woods upon the broken road that led immediately to the castle gates and emily saw with renewed terror the whole of that stupendous structure alas said she to herself i am going again into my prison here has been warm work by saint marco cried bertrand waving a torch over the ground the balls have torn up the earth here with a vengeance for besides the cannon from the walls our archers on the two round towers showered down upon them at such a rate that by holy peter there was no standing it i never saw a better sight in my life bertrand my good fellow thou shouldst have been among them i warrant thou wouldst have won the race hah you are at your old tricks again thou knowest i have killed my man before now and then gave some further account of the siege to which as emily listened she was struck by the strong contrast of the present scene with that which had so lately been acted here the groans of the conquered and the shouts of the conquerors were now sunk into a silence so profound that it seemed as if death had triumphed alike over the vanquished and the victor the shattered condition of one of the towers of the great gates by no means confirmed the valiant account just given by ugo of the scampering party who it was evident had not only made a stand but had done much mischief before they took to flight for this tower appeared as far as emily could judge by the dim moon light that fell upon and the battlements were nearly demolished while she gazed a light glimmered through one of the lower loop holes and disappeared she perceived through the broken wall a soldier with a lamp ascending the narrow staircase that wound within the tower and remembering that it was the same she had passed up on the night when barnardine the lamp he carried gave her a dusky view of that terrible apartment and she almost sunk under the recollected horrors of the moment when she had drawn aside the curtain and discovered the object it was meant to conceal perhaps that soldier goes at this dead hour to watch over the corpse of his friend the little remains of her fortitude now gave way to the united force of remembered and anticipated horrors for the melancholy fate of madame montoni appeared to foretell her own she considered that they might not appease his vengeance which was seldom pacified but by a terrible sacrifice that were she to resign them the fear of justice might urge him either to detain her a prisoner or to take away her life they were now arrived at the gates where bertrand called aloud and the soldier looking out demanded who was there here i have brought you a prisoner said ugo open the gate and let us in tell me first who it is that demands entrance replied the soldier what my old comrade cried ugo don't you know me not know ugo i have brought home a prisoner here bound hand and foot a fellow who has been drinking tuscany wine while we here have been fighting you will not rest till you meet with your match said bertrand sullenly hah my comrade is it you said the soldier and then the heavy chain fall and the bolts undraw of a small postern door which he opened to admit the party he held the lamp low to shew the step of the gate and she found herself once more beneath the gloomy arch and heard the door close that seemed to shut her from the world for ever in the next moment she was in the first court of the castle as ugo and the soldier conversed together assisted to increase the melancholy forebodings of her heart passing on to the second court a distant sound broke feebly on the silence and gradually swelling louder as they advanced emily distinguished voices of revelry and laughter but they were to her far other than sounds of joy if one may judge by the uproar that is going forward who is carousing at this late hour his excellenza and the signors replied the soldier it is a sign you are a stranger at the castle or you would not need to ask the question they are brave spirits that do without sleep they generally pass the night in good cheer would that we who keep the watch had a little of it it is cold work pacing the ramparts so many hours of the night if one has no good liquor to warm one's heart courage my lad courage ought to warm your heart said ugo courage replied the soldier sharply with a menacing air which ugo perceiving prevented his saying more by returning to the subject of the carousal this is a new custom said he when i left the castle the signors used to sit up counselling aye and for that matter carousing too replied the soldier but since the siege they have done nothing but make merry and if i was they i would settle accounts with myself he had quitted the low narrow white walled farmhouse for the castle of the great earl of mackworth he had never appreciated before how low and narrow and poor the farm house was now with his eyes trained to the bigness of devlen castle he looked around him with wonder and pity at his father's humble surroundings he realized as he never else could have realized he also recognized how generous was the friendship of prior edward who perilled his own safety so greatly in affording the family myles paid many visits to the gentle old priest during those two weeks visit and had many long and serious talks with him one warm bright afternoon after a game or two of draughts the young knight talked more freely and openly of his plans his hopes his ambitions than perhaps he had ever done concerning the fallen fortunes of his father's house and of how all who knew those circumstances looked to him to set the family in its old place once more prior edward added many things to those which myles already knew things of which the earl either did not know or did not choose to speak among other matters the reason of the bitter and lasting enmity that the king felt for the blind nobleman that lord falworth had been one of king richard's council in times past that it was not a little owing to him that king henry when earl of derby had been banished from england and that though he was then living in the retirement of private life he bitterly and steadfastly opposed king richard's abdication vengeance was ready to fall upon his father at any moment and it needed only such a pretext as that of sheltering so prominent a conspirator as sir john to complete his ruin but sir said he after a little space of silence to hold enmity and to breed treason are very different matters haply my father was bolingbroke's enemy but sure thou dost not believe he is justly and rightfully tainted with treason nay answered the priest how canst thou ask me such a thing did i believe thy father a traitor thinkest thou i would thus tell his son thereof nay myles that few men are so honorable in heart and soul as he but i have told thee all these things to show that the king is not without some reason to be thy father's unfriend neither haply is the earl of alban without cause of enmity against him so thou upon thy part shouldst not feel bitter rancor against the king nor even against william brookhurst i mean the earl of alban for i tell thee the worst of our enemies and the worst of men believe themselves always to have right and justice upon their side even when they most wish evil to others so spoke the gentle old priest who looked from his peaceful haven with dreamy eyes upon the sweat and tussle of the world's battle had he instead been in the thick of the fight it might have been harder for him to believe that his enemies ever had right upon their side but tell me this said myles presently dost thou then think who hath so ruined my father in body and fortune nay said prior edward thoughtfully war and bloodshed seem hard and cruel matters to me but god hath given that they be in the world and may he forbid that such a poor worm as i should say that they be all wrong and evil meseems even an evil thing is sometimes passing good when rightfully used myles did not fully understand what the old man meant but this much he gathered that his spiritual father did not think ill of his fighting the earl of alban for his temporal father's sake so myles went to france in lord george's company a soldier of fortune as his captain was he was there for only six months but those six months wrought a great change in his life in the fierce factional battles that raged around the walls of paris in the evil life which he saw at the burgundian court in paris itself after the truce a court brilliant and wicked witty and cruel had crystallized as rapidly into the hardness of manhood the warfare and i love my hero that he should have come forth from it so well he was no longer the innocent sir galahad who had walked in pure white up the long hall to be knighted by the king but his soul was of that grim sterling rugged sort that looked out calmly from his gray eyes upon the wickedness and debauchery around him and loved it not then one day a courier came bringing a packet it was a letter from the earl bidding myles return straightway to england and to mackworth house upon the strand nigh to london without delay leaving behind them quaint old london town its blank stone wall its crooked dirty streets its high gabled wooden houses over which rose the sharp spire of saint paul's towering high into the golden air before them stretched the straight broad highway of the strand on one side the great houses and palaces of princely priests and powerful nobles on the other the covent garden or the convent garden as it was then called and the rolling country where great stone windmills swung their slow moving arms in the damp soft april breeze in that dim and distant time of his boyhood six months before now he jogged along with gascoyne gabled houses at the busy throng of merchants and craftsmen jostling and elbowing one another at townsfolk men and dames picking their way along the muddy kennel of a sidewalk so he did not care to tarry but rode with a mind heavy with graver matters when they met for the first time after that half year which the young soldier had spent in france to myles it seemed somehow very strange that his lordship's familiar face and figure should look so exactly the same to lord mackworth perhaps the rugged exposure in camp and field during the hard winter his beard and mustache had grown again now heavier and more mannish from having been shaved and the white seam of a scar over the right temple gave myles was the first to break the silence my lord said he thou didst send for me to come back to england behold here am i when didst thou land sir myles said the earl i and my squire landed at dover upon tuesday last answered the young man the earl of mackworth stroked his beard softly thou art marvellous changed said he myles smiled somewhat grimly as mayhap may make a lad a man before his time from which i gather said the earl that many adventures have befallen thee methought thou wouldst find troublesome times in the dauphin's camp else i would not have sent thee to france a little space of silence followed during which the earl sat musingly half absently regarding the tall erect powerful young figure standing before him awaiting his pleasure in motionless patient almost dogged silence the strong sinewy hands were clasped and rested upon the long heavy sword broken pieces the bright sunlight from the window behind sir myles said the earl suddenly breaking the silence at last dost thou know why i sent for thee hither aye said myles calmly how can i else thou wouldst not have called me from paris but for one thing methinks thou hast sent for me to fight the earl of alban and lo i am here thou speakest very boldly said the earl i do hope that thy deeds be as bold as thy words that said myles thou must ask other men methinks no one may justly call me coward by my troth said the earl smiling looking upon thee limbs and girth bone and sinew i would not like to be the he that would dare accuse thee of such a thing as for thy surmise the time is now nearly ripe and i will straightway send for thy father to come to london meantime it would not be safe either for thee or for me to keep thee in my service he hath promised to take thee into his service until the fitting time comes to bring thee and thine enemy together and to morrow i shall take thee to scotland yard where his highness is now lodging as the earl ended his speech myles bowed but did not speak the earl waited for a little while as though to give him the opportunity to answer well sirrah said he at last with a shade of impatience hast thou naught to say meseems thou takest all this with marvellous coolness have i then my lord's permission to speak my mind aye said the earl say thy say sir said myles i have thought and pondered this matter much while abroad and would now ask thee a plain question in all honest an i ha thy leave the earl nodded his head sir am i not right in believing that thou hast certain weighty purposes and aims of thine own to gain an i win this battle against the earl of alban has my brother george been telling thee aught to such a purpose said the earl after a moment or two of silence no matter added lord mackworth i will not ask thee who told thee such a thing as for thy question well sin thou ask it frankly i will be frank with thee yea i have certain ends to gain in having the earl of alban overthrown myles bowed sir said he haply thine ends are as much beyond aught that i can comprehend as though i were a little child only this i know that they must be very great thou knowest well that in any case i would fight me this battle for my father's sake and for the honor of my house nevertheless in return for all that it will so greatly advantage thee wilt thou not grant me a boon in return should i overcome mine enemy what is thy boon sir myles that thou wilt grant me thy favor to seek the lady alice de mowbray for my wife the earl of mackworth started up from his seat he began violently and then stopped short drawing his bushy eyebrows together into a frown stern if not sinister and presently the earl turned on his heel and strode to the open window a long time passed in silence while he stood there gazing out of the window into the garden beyond with his back to the young man suddenly he swung around again sir myles said he the family of falworth is as good as any in derbyshire just now it is poor and fallen in estate but if it is again placed in credit and honor thou who art the son of the house shalt have thy suit weighed with as much respect and consideration as though thou wert my peer in all things as myles took his place at the south end of the lists he found the sieur de la montaigne already at his station through the peep hole in the face of the huge helmet a transverse slit known as the occularium he could see like a strange narrow picture the farther end of the lists the spectators upon either side moving and shifting with ceaseless restlessness and in the centre of all his opponent sitting with spear point directed upward erect motionless as a statue of iron the sunlight gleaming and flashing upon his polished plates of steel and the trappings of his horse swaying and fluttering in the rushing of the fresh breeze upon that motionless figure his sight gradually centred with every faculty of mind and soul he ground his teeth together with stern resolve to do his best in the coming encounter and murmured a brief prayer in the hallow darkness of his huge helm slowly raised his spear point until the shaft reached the exact angle and there suffered it to rest motionless there was a moment of dead tense breathless pause then he rather felt than saw the marshal raise his baton he gathered himself together and the next moment a bugle sounded loud and clear in one blinding rush he drove his spurs into the sides of his horse and in instant answer felt the noble steed spring forward with a bound through all the clashing of his armor reverberating in the hollow depths of his helmet he saw the mail clad figure from the other end of the lists rushing towards him looming larger and larger as they came together and bent his body still more forward in the instant of meeting with almost the blindness of instinct he dropped the point of his spear against the single red flower de luce in the middle of the on coming shield there was a thunderous crash that seemed to rack every joint he heard the crackle of splintered wood at the far end of the course he heard faintly in the dim hollow recess of the helm and found himself gripping with nervous intensity the butt of a broken spear as he turned his horse's head towards his own end of the lists he saw the other trotting slowly back towards his station also holding a broken spear shaft in his hand as he passed the iron figure a voice issued from the helmet when he had reached his own end of the lists he flung away his broken spear and gascoyne came forward with another oh myles he said with sob in his voice it was nobly done oh myles prithee knock him out of his saddle an thou lovest me did the same during the little time of rest before the next encounter when in answer to the command of the marshal he took his place a second time he found himself calmer and more collected than before once more the marshal raised his baton once more the horn sounded and once more the two rushed together with the same thunderous crash the same splinter of broken spears the same momentary trembling recoil of the horse and the same onward rush past one another once more the spectators applauded and shouted as the two knights turned their horses and rode back towards their station this time as they met midway the sieur de la montaigne reined in his horse sir myles said his muffled voice i swear to thee by my faith i had thought to find in thee a raw boy but find instead a paladin hitherto i have given thee grace as i would give grace to any mere lad and thought of nothing but to give thee opportunity to break thy lance now i shall do my endeavor to unhorse thee as i would an acknowledged peer in arms nevertheless on account of thy youth i give thee this warning so that thou mayst hold thyself in readiness i give thee gramercy for thy courtesy my lord answered myles speaking in french and i will strive to encounter thee as best i may and pardon me if i seem forward in so saying but were i in thy place my lord i would change me yon breast piece and over girth of my saddle they are sprung in the stitches nay breast piece and over girth have carried me through more tilts than one and shall through this an thou give me a blow so true as to burst breast piece and over girth i will own myself fairly conquered by thee so saying and passed by to his end of the lists after gascoyne had taken off his helmet and as he sat wiping the perspiration from his face sir james came up and took him by the hand my dear boy said he gripping the hand he held never could i hope to be so overjoyed in mine old age as i am this day thou dost bring honor to me for i tell thee truly thou dost ride like a knight seasoned in twenty tourneys answered myles and truly he added i shall need all my courage this bout for the sieur de la montaigne telleth me that he will ride to unhorse me this time did he indeed so say said sir james then belike he meaneth to strike at thy helm thy best chance is to strike also at his doth thy hand tremble not now answered myles then keep thy head cool and thine eye true set thy trust in god and haply thou wilt come out of this bout honorably in spite of the rawness of thy youth just then edmund wilkes presented the cup of wine to myles who drank it off at a draught and thereupon gascoyne replaced the helm and tied the thongs but then a blow upon the helm was not one time in fifty perfectly given the huge cylindrical tilting helm was so constructed in front as to slope at an angle in all directions to one point that point was the centre of a cross formed by two iron bands welded to the steel face plates of the helm and that stroke myles determined to attempt as he took his station edmund wilkes came running across from the pavilion with a lance that sir james had chosen and myles returning the one that gascoyne had just given him took it in his hand it was of seasoned oak somewhat thicker than the other a tough weapon and found that it fitted perfectly to his grasp as he raised the point to rest his opponent took his station at the farther extremity of the lists and again there was a little space of breathless pause every nervous tremor was gone before he had been conscious of the critical multitude looking down upon him now it was a conflict of man to man and such a conflict had no terrors for his young heart of iron the spectators had somehow come to the knowledge that this was to be a more serious encounter than the two which had preceded it and a breathless silence fell for the moment or two that the knights stood in place once more he breathed a short prayer holy mary guard me then again for the third time the marshal raised his baton and the horn sounded and for the third time myles drove his spurs into his horse's flanks again he saw the iron figure of his opponent rushing nearer nearer nearer he centred with a straining intensity every faculty of soul mind and body upon one point the cross of the occularium the mark he was to strike he braced himself for the tremendous shock which he knew must meet him the next instant there was a deafening stunning crash and a myriad sparks danced and flickered and sparkled before his eyes he felt his horse stagger under him with the recoil and hardly knowing what he did he drove his spurs deep into its sides with a shout he knew not of what and then as his horse recovered and sprang forward he heard a great shout arise from all at the farther end of the course he turned his horse and then his heart gave a leap and a bound as though it would burst the blood leaped to his cheeks tingling and his bosom thrilled with an almost agonizing pang of triumph of wonder of amazement and his riderless horse was trotting aimlessly about at the farther end of the lists myles saw the two squires of the fallen knight run across to where their master lay he saw the ladies waving their kerchiefs and veils were now aiding the fallen knight to arise the senior squire drew his dagger cut the leather points and drew off the helm disclosing the knight's face a face white as death said the marshal calmly and speaking in french surely thou knowest that the loss of helmet does not decide an encounter i need not remind thee my lord when in the jousting match between reynand de roye and john de holland the sieur reynand left every point of his helm loosened so that the helm was beaten off at each stroke if he then was justified in doing so of his own choice and wilfully suffering to be unhelmed how then can this knight be accused of evil who suffered it by chance nevertheless i do affirm and will make my affirmation good with my body that i fell only by the breaking of my girth who says otherwise lies it is the truth he speaketh said myles i myself saw the stitches were some little what burst and warned him thereof before we ran this course which your own enemy advised you of and warned you against was it not right knightly for him so to do the sieur de la montaigne stood quite still for a little while leaning on the shoulder of his chief squire looking moodily upon the ground then without making answer he turned and walked slowly away to his pavilion still leaning on his squire's shoulder bearing his shield and helmet gascoyne had picked up myles's fallen helmet as the sieur de la montaigne moved away and lord george and sir james lee and the other walking beside the saddle joined in the praise and congratulation that poured upon the young conqueror myles his heart swelling with a passion of triumphant delight looked up and met the gaze of lady alice fixed intently upon him a red spot of excitement still burned in either cheek and it flamed to a rosier red as he bowed his head to her before turning away gascoyne had just removed myles's breastplate and gorget when sir james lee burst into the pavilion all his grim coldness was gone and kissing him upon either cheek ere he let him go mine own dear boy he said holding him off at arm's length and winking his one keen eye rapidly mine own dear boy i do tell thee truly this is as sweet to me as though thou wert mine own son sweeter to me than when i first broke mine own lance in triumph and felt myself to be a right knight sir answered myles what thou sayest doth rejoice my very heart before he ran his course for so i saw with mine own eyes burst in the stitches snorted sir james thinkest thou he did not know in what condition was his horse's gearing chapter fifteen miss vale departs suddenly for a moment there was a silence between the two men then ashton kirk said dryly miss vale has apparently not been altogether frank with us in this matter you think then began pendleton in a voice of terror but ashton kirk stopped him i think many things said he but they are neither here nor there facts are what count put the circumstances together for yourself and see where they lead you quietly engaged with a man whom i have convinced myself is one of hume's murderers there was another pause this time it was pendleton who broke the silence as you say spoke he in a strange throaty sort of tone she has not been quite frank take all the circumstances together and they seem to point he paused as though quite unable to finish ashton kirk laid a hand upon his shoulder imagination is a thing that is vitally necessary in this sort of work said he but it must be held in check by reason then he allows his imagination to take a long leap toward a result the upshot is that his results have seldom anything to support them the correct method i think is to allow the imagination to scurry ahead in the way that is natural to it but reason must follow close behind proving each step of the way to be sure you may have theories hypotheses ideas without end but you must never take them for granted select each in its turn place it in a tube as the chemist does add a few drops of reason and you may produce a fact it is the only way to go about it once a man becomes fixed in a belief be there ever so little foundation for it his mind stops revolving the subject further procedure is hopeless i understand all that well enough said pendleton but and he waved his hand toward the house what does this mean i don't know said ashton kirk and neither do you so that being the case there is but one thing to do find out they gazed toward the window once more miss vale had apparently mastered the contents of the paper and was now engaged in writing rapidly as the young men watched she stopped read carefully what she had written and then handed it to locke the mute carried the paper to the light and holding it very near to his eyes read it with much attention placed it upon the red coals of a stove which stood near him and watched it burn facing miss vale his fingers began to fly rapidly in intricate signs this only lasted a moment however for he stopped gestured passionately seized a pad of paper and began to write while he was thus engaged ashton kirk said to pendleton in a low tone remain here for a moment then slowly carefully the investigator made his way toward the window through which miss vale and locke were to be seen heavy beams of light shot across the ground from the windows but here and there were trails of shadow he clung to these until he had reached the shelter of the walls then to pendleton's amazement he stepped directly in front of the window through which the two were to be seen and also he heard the cry that she uttered muffled by the confines of the room but full of fear then the room was plunged into darkness the sound of quick moving feet came to him there followed the pulsations of a motor and the racing of a car away into the night she's off breathed the young man and there was undoubted relief in the knowledge she's off and i really believe that's what kirk was after he walked toward the house and found his friend standing in the shadows well chuckled the investigator it did not take her long to make up her mind eh you had some motive in doing that accused pendleton what was it ashton kirk was about to reply but just then the small figure of locke made its appearance he carried a lantern and was approaching with stumbling steps his eyes peering and blinking in their efforts to pierce the gloom not until he was well upon the two did he make them out then he halted lifted the light above his head and surveyed them intently in the rays of the lantern ashton kirk smiled urbanely and bowed each of them forms itself into a wild note of interrogation said pendleton they are fairly screaming questions at you ashton kirk smiled even more agreeably at locke and shook his head then he went through the pantomime of one writing and finished by pointing to the house carefully eagerly fearfully the mute examined them his near sighted eyes and the wavering light must have made it all but impossible for him to make them out however he at length motioned for them to follow him and started back by the way which he had come but after a few steps he halted he indicated that they were to remain where they were then he went to the shed like building closed the door and locked it placing the key in his pocket it would seem observed ashton kirk that we are not to be trusted implicitly also replied pendleton that there is something of value in the shed returning locke led the way to a door upon the other side of the house showing them into a small room furnished with books and scientific apparatus and evidently a study he set down the lantern and with a sign bade them be seated upon their doing so he produced a small pad of paper and a pencil handing these to ashton kirk he stood peering at them expectantly with the swift accurate touch of an expert the investigator wrote in the pitman shorthand we ask pardon if we have startled you then he tore off the sheet and handed it to professor locke the man seemed surprised at the medium selected by his visitor nevertheless he quickly traced the following in the same characters who are you what is your errand we were sent to you by doctor mercer replied ashton kirk with flying pencil our business is to secure the admission of a new pupil locke read this and regarded them for a moment doubtfully why did you not press the button at the door he demanded in writing i hardly expected you to have such a thing as a bell answered ashton kirk on the pad and so seeing you i attracted your attention as best i could professor locke read this and stood with his pencil poised when the buzzer sounded harshly he went at once into the hall they heard him open the door and in a few moments he returned followed by haines the fingers of the two flashed their signals back and forth then a look of relief came into locke's face he even smiled and nodded understandingly at the two young men i beg pardon gentlemen said haines but when i got back to the hall doctor mercer made me return and make sure that you had got to see the professor thanks replied the investigator we had not the slightest difficulty said the man good night to you he flashed the same wish to the mute who answered readily then he went out and through the window they saw his light again go bobbing away in the darkness then the professor began to write once more i beg your pardon was his message in long hand the man tells me that it was quite as you say but i must confess i was a trifle startled the lady wrote ashton kirk seemed startled too for the fraction of a moment the mute halted in his reply then the pencil with much assurance formed the following it was my niece she was about to go just as you came so do not reproach yourself for having driven her away for some time the penciled conversation continued between the two but as it was all based upon the fanciful pupil whom the investigator stated he desired to place in doctor mercer's care pendleton paid little heed to it at last however they bid the professor good by and left him upon the threshold his frail little body sharply outlined by the glow from the hall the two had reached their own car around on the other road before pendleton spoke then he inquired well if it succeeds i'll tell you what it is if it does not i'll say nothing and it will go upon the scrap heap devoted to broken fancies and now dixon to the chauffeur chapter twelve antonio spatola appears ashton kirk and pendleton were admitted to the cell room at the city hall without question but a distinct surprise awaited them there through a private door leading from the detectives quarters they saw the bulky form of osborne emerge and at his heels were bernstine and his sandy haired clerk when osborne caught sight of ashton kirk he expanded into a wide smile of satisfaction greeted he glad to see you you're just in time to see me turn a new trick here's the people that spatola bought the bayonet from how does that strike you but bernstine leaned over and said something in a low tone and the smile instantly departed oh said osborne ruefully this is the party who called to see you is it then turning to ashton kirk he asked how did you get onto this bayonet business just through thinking it over a little that's all answered the investigator mister bernstine now approached the speaker a hurt look upon his face mister ashton kirk said he why did you not tell us about this piece of business why did you not enlighten us how could you go away and leave us in the dark we are very much occupied and have little time to look at the newspapers it was only by accident that sime happened to see one lowering his voice he added there's a smart fellow for you he saw the whole thing in an instant and so we came right here to do what we can to help justice he squared his shoulders importantly he's seen the bayonet and is prepared to swear to it stated osborne elated what of the picture of spatola in the paper asked the investigator does he recognize that osborne's face fell once more these half tones done through coarse screens are never any good said he and that'll settle it with that a turnkey was dispatched and in a few moments he returned accompanied by a half dozen prisoners one was a slim dark young man with a nervous expressive look and a great tangle of curling black hair the face was haggard and drawn the eyes were frightened the whole manner of the man had a piteous appeal osborne turned to sime look them over carefully directed he take your time i don't need to answered the freckled shipping clerk he pointed to the dark young man then he motioned another attendant to take the remaining prisoners away i see said he he was too foxy to buy the thing himself he sent someone else then he fixed his eye on the prisoner and continued we've got the bayonet on you so you might as well tell us all about it i don't understand said spatola anxiously the easier you make it for us the easier it will be for you osborne told him if you make us sweat fitting this thing to you we'll give you the limit don't forget that i have done nothing said spatola earnestly is there not a law there is said osborne grimly that's what i'm trying to tell you about now who bought the bayonet the bayonet spatola stared with a truly latin gesture of despair the italian put his hands to his forehead always hume i can not be free of him even when he is dead i am mocked by him he was all evil i believe he was a devil that was no reason why you should kill him said osborne in the positive manner of the third degree i've heard you say all that before stated osborne wearily then to the turnkey take him away curtis just a moment interposed ashton kirk i came here to have a few words with this prisoner and by your leave i'll speak to him now all right replied osborne help yourself he led bernstine and sime out of the cell room the turnkey with professional courtesy and ashton kirk turned to the italian you were once first violin with karlson said he i remember you well i always admired your art an eager look came into the prisoner's face i thank you he said i am young with despair yet how i have sunken it is something of a drop admitted ashton kirk from a position of first violin with karlson to that of a street musician how did it happen sadly the young italian tapped his forehead with one long finger the fault he declared is here i have not the what do you call it sense what happened with karlson happened a dozen times before in italy in france in spain i have not the good sense but justification came into his eyes and his hands began to gesticulate eloquently karlson is a swede with contempt the swedes know the science of music but they are hard they are seldom artists they cannot express and when one of this nation a man with the ice of his country in his soul tried to instruct me how to play the warm music of my own italy i called him a fool i see said the investigator i am to blame said spatola contritely and fools seldom like to hear the truth the germans now said ashton kirk insinuatingly are somewhat different from the swedes were you ever employed under a german conductor twice replied the violinist with a shrug nobody can deny the art of the germans but they have their faults they say they know the violin but the italian has taught them the violin belongs to italy it was the glory of cremona was it not the tender hands of the amatis of josef guarnerius of old antonio stradivari placed a soul within the wooden box and that soul is the soul of italy haupt a german wrote a treatise on the violin said ashton kirk if you would read that and he snapped his fingers impatiently but you've probably read a translation in the english or italian insisted the investigator smoothly and all translations lose something of their vitality you know i have read it in the german declared the italian in his own language just as he wrote it pendleton looked at ashton kirk admiringly the manner in which his friend had established the fact that spatola knew the german language seemed to him very clever but ashton kirk made no sign other than that of interest in the subject upon which they talked a race that has given the world such musicians as wagner beethoven and mozart said he must possess in a tremendous degree the musical sense the german knowledge of tone and its combinations is extraordinary and their music in turn is as complex as their psychology and as simple as the improvisation of a child only the other day i came upon a booklet published in leipzig that dealt with the difficulty a composer sometimes encounters in getting the notes on paper when a melody sweeps through his brain the writer claimed that the world had lost thousands of inspirations because of this and to prevent further loss he proffered an invention a system of so to speak musical shorthand a sullen look of suspicion came into spatola's face he regarded the speaker from under lowered brows perhaps you don't quite understand the value of such an invention proceeded ashton kirk but if you had a knowledge of stenography and the short cuts it but the italian interrupted him brusquely i know nothing of such things said he and what is more i don't want to know anything of them then in a sharp angry tone he added is it always to be so first one and then another at this sudden display of resentment the turnkey approached i will go back to my cell spatola told him and please do not bring me out again my nerves are bad i have been worried much of late and i can't stand it the turnkey looked at ashton kirk who nodded his head and as spatola was led gesticulating away pendleton said in a low tone of conviction as soon as you mentioned shorthand he became suspicious and showed uneasiness and anger i tell you again the stagnant world smith entered the mind of his capellan agent at a moment when he was clearly off duty in fact the engineer of the cobulus was at the time enjoying an uncommonly good photoplay smith had arrived too late to see the beginning of the picture but he found it to be a more or less conventional society drama and for a while he was mainly interested in the remarkably clear photography the natural coloring and stereoscopic effect that the doctor had already noted through young ernol smith nearly overlooked the really fine music all coming from a talking machine of some kind and then the picture came to an end and a farce comedy began it was an extraordinarily ingenious thing with little or no plot afterward smith could not describe it with any accuracy however missus kinney down stairs plainly heard him laughing as though his sides would give way the picture over smith's man got up and left the place and once outside he glanced at his watch and took up a position on the curb much as smith had often done when a younger man the capellan seemed to know a good many of the people who came out of the playhouse and meanwhile smith took note of something of extreme importance the playhouse did not have any advertising whatever in sight except for a single bulletin board like the bill of fare of a cafeteria moreover and this is the significant thing there was no box office neither was any one at the door to take tickets the place was wide open to the world it was located on a very busy street in what appeared to be a good sized city but to all appearances any one might enter who chose to free amusements thought smith to keep the boobs happy shortly his agent stepped down the street which seemed to be greatly like one in any city on the earth except that there was remarkably little noise certainly the space between the sidewalks was used for little else than the parking of flying machines the buildings housed a variety of stores all built on a large scale smith's agent quickly reached his own flier a small two seater ornithopter finished in dull gray smith's favorite color incidentally and in a minute or two he was well under way smith had a chance to watch at close range the distorted s motion of the machine's wings but the flight lasted only a few minutes and presently the craft was again at rest this time it was parked under a tremendously long shed which smith afterward saw was really a balcony one of a tier of ten opposite the spot was a large building like a depot and over its roof smith saw the huge bulk of an airship it was of course the cobulus and it was when smith's agent passed through a checking in room that his name was heard for the first time and reblong with smith making eager use of his eyes went directly through a hatch in the side of the great ship and thence down a corridor to his engine room smith got little opportunity to study the machinery reblong gave the place a single sweeping glance then strode to a short black bearded chap who stood near the instrument board everything as usual my friend he had a pleasant voice as smith learned for the first time yes as usual the man's voice was bitter that's just what's wrong there's never any improvement it's always as usual say reblong no offense but i think we are fools to put up with what we are given personally i think we are mighty lucky instead of foolish lucky the other man snorted i haven't seen him around for weeks don't know exactly with some uneasiness he went back to calastia and that's the last i heard of him calastia all news cut off the man instantly smelled a mouse quarantine why should that cause the news to be cut off there's something more than quarantine the matter reblong he began to pace the room excitedly i say it again we're fools to believe everything the commission tells us i think they've been hoodwinking us about long enough reblong suppressed a yawn and that's exactly what's the matter cried the other yes politely maybe so only you can't blame us for thinking pretty highly of a government that has done this reblong checked the items off on his fingers it has done away with the liquor traffic it has fully protected women in industry it has put an end to child labor it has abolished poverty it has abolished war and with considerable emphasis for so quiet a man it has provided you and me and everybody else with a mighty fine education free of charge reblong's manner by its very emphasis had the effect of making the other man suddenly quite cool correct i admit them all and at the same time i want to show you that the commission has accomplished all this not primarily for our benefit but in the interests of the owners they gave us prohibition because drinking was bad for business no other reason reblong and that's why the women are protected too a protected contented woman brings in better dividends to the owners than one who is worked to death neither did it pay to allow child labor it resulted in misery and reduced production in the long run and that meant reduced dividends poverty didn't pay either poor people do not make efficient workmen war was abolished reblong not for any humanitarian motives but because peace brought in fatter profits and less waste and as for our compulsory education he snapped his fingers contemptuously just what does it amount to simply this it didn't pay the owners to allow illiteracy an educated workman is a better dividend producer than an ignorant one that's all there is to it reblong don't fool yourself into thinking that the commission has done all this for your benefit not much maybe you're right conceded reblong i'm satisfied the other man looked disgusted satisfied just because you're guaranteed your dollar an hour and your pension at sixty satisfied when half the company's profits go to the owners not one of whom ever did a bit of work in his life a bunch of people who do nothing but blow in the money we earn and spend more in a day than we do in a month they're welcome commented reblong with much indifference you don't mean to say that you've swallowed that old piffle said the black bearded chap incredulously i don't see any piffle about it not only do they take the burden of our surplus earnings off our shoulders but they run our government for us without charge well i'll be utterly damned the other fellow looked as though the words were not half strong enough i never thought a full grown man could continue to believe the stuff we were taught when we were kids don't you ever think for yourself reblong why look here he came closer and spoke with painstaking clearness as though he were addressing a child the commission instead of assuring us that increased wages would be our ruin could just as well be educating us to spend wisely every last one of us ought to be given a college education instead of merely the children of the rich and all this could be done too there's no earthly reason why we should permit that bunch of parasites in hafen to graft off us any longer put em to work like you and me and make life easier for us all but objected reblong a little upset there's only a few of the owners they couldn't help much but their servants could do you know that there's ten servants on an average to every family of the rich servants who do nothing but make life still easier for people who already hog it all well suppose they did all go to work who would run our government for us my friend who why if we can do the work i guess we can certainly do the governing reblong reblong turned away somewhere a warning instrument was thrumming loudly the man with the democratic ideas automatically turned to his locker and proceeded to change his outer clothing reblong meanwhile took off his suit and slipped into some full length overalls as he buttoned them up around the neck he stepped in front of a glass smith was nearly floored the man was almost his exact double an ordinary everyday sort of a chap with a very commonplace face perhaps like smith's his face concealed a remarkable technical knowledge but nobody would have given him a second glance was he thought smith a typical capellan workman the other man was ready to go he hesitated studying the floor then said regretfully the worst part of it is reblong everybody i talk to is as bad as you are they all admit that things are not what they should be but nobody cares he went to the door and reblong heard him say under his breath as he turned the knob great heavens i calculated as how it would be a good time to come down here wall i fooled em a little bit i wuz here three days afore they buncoed me hold fast but i'm transgressin from what i started to tell ye i wuz ridin along in one of them sleepin keers comin here and along in the night some time i felt a feller rummagin around under my bed and i looked out jest in time to see him goin away with my boots wall i knowed the way that train wuz a runnin he couldn't git off with them without breakin his durned neck but in about half an hour he brot them back wall when i got up in the mornin my trubbles commenced i wuz so crouded up like durned if i could git my clothes on and when i did git em on durned if my pants wa'nt on hind side afore and i got my right boot on my left foot and the left one on the right foot and i wuz so durned badly mixed up i didn't know which way the train wuz a runnin and i bumped my head on the roof of the bed over me and then sot down right suddin like to think it over when some feller cum along and stepped right squar on my bunion and i let out a war whoop you could a heerd over in the next county wall along cum that durned porter and told me i wuz a wakin up everybody in the keer then i started in to hunt fer my collar button cause i sot a right smart store by that button thar warns another one like it in punkin centre and i thought it would be kind of doubtful if they'd have any like it in new york when along came that durned black jumpin jack dressed in soldier clothes and ast me what i wanted and i told him i didn't want anything perticler and fast as i could pump water in the durned thing it run out of a little hole in the bottom of the trough so i jest had to grab a handful and then pump some more then i et a snack out of my carpet bag and felt purty good wall that train got to runnin slower and slower till it stopped at every house and when it cum to a double house when the wind blew my hat off and i lost the durned old ticket i hed to buy two tickets to ride once but i fooled him he don't know a durned thing about it and when he finds it out he's goin to be the maddest conductor on that railroad i got a round trip ticket and i ain't a goin back on his durned old road when i got off the ferry boat down here i commenced to think i wuz about the best lookin old feller what ever cum to new york and jest the minnit they seen me they all commenced to holler handsome handsome colonel halifax's ghost story than sir francis lynton we had been at eton together and for the short time i had been at oxford before entering the army we had been at the same college then we had been parted he came into the title and estates of the family in yorkshire on the death of his grandfather his father had predeceased and i had been over a good part of the world one visit indeed i had made him in his yorkshire home before leaving for india of but a few days it will easily be imagined how pleasant it was two or three days after my arrival in london to receive a letter from lynton saying he had just seen in the papers that i had arrived and begging me to come down at once to byfield his place in yorkshire you are not to tell me he said that you cannot come i allow you a week in which to order and try on your clothes to report yourself at the war office to pay your respects to the duke and to see your sister at hampton court but after that i shall expect you in fact you are to come on monday i have a couple of horses which will just suit you accordingly on the day appointed i started in due time reached packham losing much time on a detestable branch line and there found the dogcart of sir francis awaiting me i drove at once to byfield the house i remembered it was a low gabled structure of no great size with old fashioned lattice windows separated from the park where were deer by a charming terraced garden no sooner did the wheels crunch the gravel by the principal entrance than almost before the bell was rung the porch door opened and there stood lynton himself whom i had not seen for so many years hardly altered and with all the joy of welcome beaming in his face taking me by both hands he drew me into the house got rid of my hat and wraps looked me all over and then in a breath began to say how glad he was to see me what a real delight it was to have got me at last under his roof and what a good time we would have together like the old days over again he had sent my luggage up to my room which was ready for me and he bade me make haste and dress for dinner which hurried as i was i observed was hung with tapestry and had a large fourpost bed with velvet curtains opposite the window they had gone into dinner when i came down despite all the haste i made in dressing but a place had been kept for me next lady lynton besides my hosts there were their two daughters colonel lynton a brother of sir francis the chaplain and some others whom i do not remember distinctly after dinner there was some music in the hall and a game of whist in the drawing room and after the ladies had gone upstairs lynton and i retired to the smoking room where we sat up talking the best part of the night i think it must have been near three when i retired once in bed i slept so soundly that my servant's entrance the next morning failed to arouse me and it was past nine when i awoke after breakfast and the disposal of the newspapers lynton retired to his letters and i asked lady lynton if one of her daughters might show me the house elizabeth the eldest was summoned and seemed in no way to dislike the task the house was as already intimated by no means large it occupied three sides of a square the entrance and one end of the stables making the fourth side the interior was full of interest passages rooms galleries as well as hall were panelled in dark wood and hung with pictures i was shown everything on the ground floor and then on the first floor then my guide proposed that we should ascend a narrow twisting staircase that led to a gallery we did as proposed and entered a handsome long room or passage leading to a small chamber at one end in which my guide told me her father kept books and papers i asked if anyone slept in this gallery as i noticed a bed and fireplace and rods by means of which curtains might be drawn she had heard that it had been occupied it was nearly one o'clock we were to have an early luncheon and to drive afterwards to see the ruins of one of the grand old yorkshire abbeys this was a pleasant expedition and we got back just in time for tea after which there was some reading aloud the evening passed much in the same way as the preceding one except that lynton who had some business did not go down to the smoking room and i took the opportunity of retiring early in order to write a letter for the indian mail something having been said as to the prospect of hunting the next day i had finished my letter which was a long one together with two or three others and had just got into bed when i heard a step overhead as of someone walking along the gallery which i now knew ran immediately above my room it was a slow heavy measured tread which i could hear getting gradually louder and nearer and then as gradually fading away as it retreated into the distance i was startled for a moment having been informed that the gallery was unused but the next instant it occurred to me that i had been told it communicated with a chamber where sir francis kept books and papers i knew he had some writing to do and i thought no more on the matter i was down the next morning at breakfast in good time how late you were last night i said to lynton in the middle of breakfast i heard you overhead after one o'clock lynton replied rather shortly indeed you did not for i was in bed last night before twelve there was someone certainly moving overhead last night i answered for i heard his steps as distinctly as i ever heard anything in my life going down the gallery upon which colonel lynton remarked that he had often fancied he had heard steps on his staircase when he knew that no one was about he was apparently disposed to say more when his brother interrupted him somewhat curtly as i fancied and asked me if i should feel inclined after breakfast to have a horse and go out and look for the hounds they met a considerable way off they would come our way and we might fall in with them about one o'clock and have a run i said there was nothing i should like better lynton mounted me on a very nice chestnut and the rest of the party having gone out shooting and the young ladies being otherwise engaged he and i started about eleven o'clock for our ride the day was beautiful soft with a bright sun one of those delightful days which so frequently occur in the early part of november on reaching the hilltop where lynton had expected to meet the hounds no trace of them was to be discovered they must have found at once and run in a different direction at three o'clock after we had eaten our sandwiches lynton reluctantly abandoned all hopes of falling in with the hounds and said we would return home by a slightly different route we had not descended the hill before we came on an old chalk quarry and the remains of a disused kiln i recollected the spot at once i had been here with sir francis on my former visit many years ago why bless me said i do you remember lynton what happened here when i was with you before we went together to see it removed and you said you would have it preserved till it could be examined by some ethnologist or anthropologist one or other of those dry as dusts whether british danish or modern what was the result sir francis hesitated for a moment and then answered it is true i had the remains removed was there an inquest no i had sent a crouched skeleton and some skulls to the scarborough museum this i was doubtful about whether it was a prehistoric interment in fact to what date it belonged no one thought of an inquest on reaching the house one of the grooms who took the horses in answer to a question from lynton said that colonel and missus hampshire had arrived about an hour ago and that one of the horses being lame the carriage in which they had driven over from castle frampton was to put up for the night in the drawing room we found lady lynton pouring out tea for her husband's youngest sister and her husband who as we came in exclaimed we have come to beg a night's lodging it appeared that they had been on a visit in the neighbourhood and had been obliged to leave at a moment's notice in consequence of a sudden death in the house where they were staying and that in the impossibility of getting a fly their hosts had sent them over to byfield we thought missus hampshire went on to say that as we were coming here the end of next week you would not mind having us a little sooner or that if the house were quite full you would be willing to put us up anywhere till monday and let us come back later lady lynton interposed with the remark that it was all settled and then turning to her husband added but i want to speak to you for a moment they both left the room together lynton came back almost immediately and making an excuse to show me on a map in the hall the point to which we had ridden said as soon as we were alone with a look of considerable annoyance i am afraid we must ask you to change your room shall you mind very much i think we can make you quite comfortable upstairs in the gallery which is the only room available lady lynton has had a good fire lit the place is really not cold and it will be for only a night or two your servant has been told to put your things together but lady lynton did not like to give orders to have them actually moved before my speaking to you i assured him that i did not mind in the very least that i should be quite as comfortable upstairs but that i did mind very much their making such a fuss about a matter of that sort with an old friend like myself certainly nothing could look more comfortable than my new lodging when i went upstairs to dress there was a bright fire in the large grate an armchair had been drawn up beside it and all my books and writing things had been put in with a reading lamp in the central position and the heavy tapestry curtains were drawn converting this part of the gallery into a room to itself indeed i felt somewhat inclined to congratulate myself on the change the spiral staircase had been one reason against this place having been given to the hampshires no lady's long dress trunk could have mounted it sir francis was necessarily a good deal occupied in the evening with his sister and her husband whom he had not seen for some time i did not however sit up long and very soon went to bed before doing so i drew back the curtains on the rod partly because i like plenty of air where i sleep and partly also because i thought i might like to see the play of the moonlight on the floor in the portion of the gallery beyond where i lay and where the blinds had not been drawn i must have been asleep for some time for the fire which i had left in full blaze was gone to a few sparks wandering among the ashes when i suddenly awoke with the impression of having heard a latch click at the further extremity of the gallery where was the chamber containing books and papers i had always been a light sleeper but on the present occasion i woke at once to complete and acute consciousness and with a sense of stretched attention which seemed to intensify all my faculties the wind had risen and was blowing in fitful gusts round the house a minute or two passed and i began almost to fancy i must have been mistaken when i distinctly heard the creak of the door and then the click of the latch falling back into its place then i heard a sound on the boards as of one moving in the gallery i sat up to listen and as i did so i distinctly heard steps coming down the gallery i heard them approach and pass my bed i could see nothing all was dark but i heard the tread proceeding towards the further portion of the gallery where were the uncurtained and unshuttered windows two in number but the moon shone through only one of these the nearer the other was dark shadowed by the chapel or some other building at right angles the tread seemed to me to pause now and again and then continue as before i now fixed my eyes intently on the one illumined window and it appeared to me as if some dark body passed across it but what i listened intently and heard the step proceed to the end of the gallery and then return i again watched the lighted window and immediately that the sound reached that portion of the long passage it ceased momentarily and i saw as distinctly as i ever saw anything in my life by moonlight a figure of a man with marked features in what appeared to be a fur cap drawn over the brows then it moved on and as it moved i again heard the tread i was as certain as i could be that the thing whatever it was or the person whoever he was was approaching my bed i threw myself back in the bed and as i did so a mass of charred wood on the hearth fell down and sent up a flash of i fancy sparks that gave out a glare in the darkness and by that red as blood i saw a face near me with a cry over which i had as little control as the scream uttered by a sleeper in the agony of a nightmare i called who are you there was an instant during which my hair bristled on my head as in the horror of the darkness i prepared to grapple with the being at my side when a board creaked as if someone had moved and i heard the footsteps retreat and again the click of the latch the next instant there was a rush on the stairs and lynton burst into the room just as he had sprung out of bed crying for god's sake what is the matter are you ill look for yourself said he and he led me into the little room it was bare with cupboards and boxes a sort of lumber place there is nothing beyond this said he no door no staircase it is a cul de sac then he added now pull on your dressing gown and come downstairs to my sanctum i followed him and after he had spoken to lady lynton who was standing with the door of her room ajar in a state of great agitation he turned to me and said no one can have been in your room you see my and my wife's apartments are close below and no one could come up the spiral staircase without passing my door you must have had a nightmare directly you screamed i rushed up the steps and met no one descending and there is no place of concealment in the lumber room at the end of the gallery then he took me into his private snuggery blew up the fire lighted a lamp and said i shall be really grateful if you will say nothing about this there are some in the house and neighbourhood who are silly enough as it is you stay here and if you do not feel inclined to go to bed read here are books i must go to lady lynton who is a good deal frightened and does not like to be left alone he then went to his bedroom sleep as far as i was concerned was out of the question nor do i think that sir francis or his wife slept much either i made up the fire and after a time took up a book and tried to read but it was useless i sat absorbed in thoughts and questionings till i heard the servants stirring in the morning i then went to my own room left the candle burning and got into bed i had just fallen asleep when my servant brought me a cup of tea at eight o'clock at breakfast colonel hampshire and his wife asked if anything had happened in the night as they had been much disturbed by noises overhead to which lynton replied that i had not been very well and had an attack of cramp and that he had been upstairs to look after me from his manner i could see that he wished me to be silent and i said nothing accordingly in the afternoon when everyone had gone out sir francis took me into his snuggery and said halifax i am very sorry about that matter last night it is quite true as my brother said that steps have been heard about this house but i never gave heed to such things putting all noises down to rats but after your experiences i feel that it is due to you to tell you something and also to make to you an explanation there is there was no one in the room at the end of the corridor except the skeleton that was discovered in the chalk pit when you were here many years ago i confess i had not paid much heed to it my archaeological fancies passed i had no visits from anthropologists the bones and skull were never shown to experts but remained packed in a chest in that lumber room i confess i ought to have buried them having no more scientific use for them but i did not on my word i forgot all about them or at least gave no heed to them however what you have gone through and have described to me has made me uneasy after a pause he added what i am going to tell you is known to no one else and must not be mentioned by you anyhow in my lifetime you know now that owing to the death of my father when quite young i and my brother and sister were brought up here with our grandfather sir richard he was an old imperious short tempered man i will tell you what i have made out of a matter that was a mystery for long and i will tell you afterwards how i came to unravel it my grandfather was in the habit of going out at night with a young under keeper of whom he was very fond to look after the game and see if any poachers whom he regarded as his natural enemies were about one night as i suppose my grandfather had been out with the young man in question and returning by the plantations where the hill is steepest and not far from that chalk pit you remarked on yesterday they came upon a man who though not actually belonging to the country was well known in it as a sort of travelling tinker of indifferent character and a notorious poacher mind this i am not sure it was at the place i mention i only now surmise it on the particular night in question my grandfather and the keeper must have caught this man setting snares there must have been a tussle in the course of which as subsequent circumstances have led me to imagine the man showed fight and was knocked down by one or other of the two my grandfather or the keeper i believe that after having made various attempts to restore him they found that the man was actually dead they were both in great alarm and concern my grandfather especially he had been prominent in putting down some factory riots and had acted as magistrate with promptitude and had given orders to the military to fire whereby a couple of lives had been lost there was a vast outcry against him and a certain political party had denounced him as an assassin no man was more vituperated yet in my conscience i believe that he acted with both discretion and pluck and arrested a mischievous movement that might have led to much bloodshed be that as it may my impression is that he lost his head over this fatal affair with the tinker and that he and the keeper together buried the body secretly not far from the place where he was killed i now think it was in the chalk pit and that the skeleton found years after there belonged to this man good heavens i exclaimed as at once my mind rushed back to the figure with the fur cap that i had seen against the window sir francis went on the sudden disappearance of the tramp in view of his well known habits and wandering mode of life did not for some time excite surprise but later on one or two circumstances having led to suspicion an inquiry was set on foot and among others my grandfather's keepers were examined before the magistrates it was remembered afterwards that the under keeper in question was absent at the time of the inquiry my grandfather having sent him with some dogs to a brother in law of his who lived upon the moors but whether no one noticed the fact or if they did preferred to be silent i know not no observations were made nothing came of the investigation and the whole subject would have dropped if it had not been that two years later for some reasons i do not understand but at the instigation of a magistrate recently imported into the division whom my grandfather greatly disliked and who was opposed to him in politics a fresh inquiry was instituted in the course of that inquiry it transpired that owing to some unguarded words dropped by the under keeper a warrant was about to be issued for his arrest my grandfather who had had a fit of the gout was away from home at the time but on hearing the news he came home at once the evening he returned he had a long interview with the young man who left the house after he had supped in the servants hall it was observed that he looked much depressed the warrant was issued the next day but in the meantime the keeper had disappeared my grandfather gave orders to all his own people to do everything in their power to assist the authorities in the search that was at once set on foot but was unable himself to take any share in it no trace of the keeper was found although at a subsequent period rumours circulated that he had been heard of in america but the man having been unmarried he gradually dropped out of remembrance and as my grandfather never allowed the subject to be mentioned in his presence i should probably never have known anything about it but for the vague tradition which always attaches to such events and for this fact that after my grandfather's death a letter came addressed to him from somewhere in the united states from someone the name different from that of the keeper but alluding to the past and implying the presence of a common secret and of course with it came a request for money i replied mentioning the death of sir richard and asking for an explanation i did get an answer and it is from that that i am able to fill in so much of the story but i never learned where the man had been killed and buried and my next letter to the fellow was returned with deceased written across it somehow it never occurred to me till i heard your story that possibly the skeleton in the chalk pit might be that of the poaching tinker i will now most assuredly have it buried in the churchyard that certainly ought to be done said i and said sir francis after a pause i give you my word after the burial of the bones and you are gone i will sleep for a week in the bed in the gallery and report to you if i see or hear anything if all be quiet then well you form your own conclusions i left a day after before long i got a letter from my friend brief but to the point and by chowder he got madder n a wet hen and don't sell anything but dry goods do you understand me now dry goods neer as i can figure it out you jist buy dry goods and sell em prudence brown beloved wife of james brown jimmy you had a right lively time while you wuz in boston didn't you beloved wife of james brown uncle josh at a circus and i think the whole population turned out to see it they cum paradin into town the bands a playin and banners flying and animals pokin their heads out of the cages and all sorts of jim cracks and no one aughter go and see them but seein as how they wuz thar he alowed he'd take the children and let them see the lions and tigers and things guess the deacon won't put blinders on himself when he gits thar we noticed afterwards that the deacon had a front seat whar he could see and hear purty well so we got on our store clothes our new boots and put some money in our pockits and went down to the cirkus wall i never seen any one in my life cut up more fool capers than ezra did i jist about purty near raised steve and ezra wanted to shake hands with him jist cause he looked like steve jist about busted our buttins a laffin at that silly old clown and nancy she'd like to had histeericks and that clown he jist up and yelled to beat thunder and ruben hoskins alowed he could ride anything with four legs what had hair on so he got into the ring and that mule he took after ruben and chased him round that ring so fast ruben could see himself goin round t'other side of the ring then he sang an old fashioned song i hadn't heered in a long time went something like this there is a steep little path running up the grass grown mound beside a railing ascend it and you will find yourself on the top of the great wall on the outside towards the bois there is a well kept market garden the only noises on this sunny afternoon are the twittering of birds and the rustling of leaves different sounds and a different outlook indeed to that which is indelibly impressed upon my memory all are gone gone and i alone remain aged infirm forsaken and forgotten what matters though i still wear my faded scrap of yellow and green ribbon upon the lapel of my shabby coat an outlaw that here in paris after all these years to both friends and enemies i am dead towards the shady wood a film gathers in my eyes and i am carried back into the terrible past to those black fateful days when france lay helpless under the iron heel of the invader paris fettered existing upon black bread and horse flesh shivered under an icy mantle the black branches of the leafless trees over in the bois stood out distinctly against the grey stormy sky and upon the ground snow was lying thickly hour after hour day after day week after week we had held those walls and replying with monotonous unceasing regularity hundreds of our gallant comrades were alas lying dead hundreds were in the temporary hospitals established in the neighbouring churches but we the survivors and so weak that our greatcoats felt as heavy as millstones resolved and do our duty we knew well that to hold out much longer would be impossible in those dark december days the city was starving our country had been overrun by the prussian legions and sooner or later we must succumb to the inevitable the night was dark and moonless as to and fro i paced on sentry duty my post was a lonely one under the strongest portion of the wall at the point i have already indicated away in the direction of courbevoie there was a lurid glare in the sky showing that the enemy had committed another act of incendiarism and now and then the booming of artillery echoed like distant thunder in our quarter i waited patiently for relief which would come at dawn as i tramped on i thought of my home away in the centre of the inert trembling city of my young wife blue eyed fair haired from whom i had been torn away ere our honeymoon was scarcely over how i wondered was she faring as an advocate i had been distinctly successful having been entrusted but on the outbreak of war my chances of fortune had been suddenly wrecked and i had been called upon to serve with the one hundred sixth regiment of infantry first under general chanzy on the loire though now so near the woman i loved i saw very little of her indeed yet while i trudged on for on turning sharply my eyes suddenly detected some indistinct object something prompted me to refrain from challenging and with rifle ready i quickly hurried to the spot with a cry of surprise a man in a workman's blouse sprang forward right up to the muzzle of my gun hold he gasped in french in a low hoarse tone don't you know me have you so soon forgotten your fellow student paul olbrich the voice and the name caused me to start you i cried peering into his face and in the semi darkness discovering the scar upon his cheek that he had received in the fencing school at konigswinter you paul my best friend alas that you are a prussian and we meet here as enemies as enemies he repeated in a strange harsh tone yes louis you are right he added bitterly as enemies why are you here i inquired breathlessly will not betray me when last i heard of you two years ago i said you were a lieutenant of dragoons to night you are here inside paris disguised to tell the truth he replied quickly it is a love escapade let me get away quickly beyond the walls and no one will know that you have detected me see over there and he pointed to a portion of the wall deep in the shadow there is my fiancee i have dared i peered in the direction indicated and could just distinguish a figure hidden by a cloak and closely veiled quick he continued there is no time for reflection if you raise an alarm my fate is sealed if you allow us to proceed two lives will be made happy do you consent grasping my hand he pressed it hard adding do louis for her sake muffled footsteps and the clank of arms broke the quiet three officers were approaching go and turning sharply tramped onward in the opposite direction while my old friend and the woman he had rescued from starvation were a second later lost in the darkness in the direction of the prussian camp spies i heard one of our men exclaim at that moment the officers who had approached ordered me to halt and proceeded to question me as to whom i had been speaking with i admitted that the man was a stranger and that i had allowed him to pass out of the city thus all was discovered and i was at once arrested as a traitor as one who had rendered assistance to a prussian spy the penalty was death the stern grey haired general before whom i was taken half an hour later pronounced sentence and without ceremony i was hurried off to execution bah fate has always been unkind to me it would have been better had i fallen with four of my comrades bullets in my breast than that i should have continued to drag out an existence till to day but the bombardment had recommenced vigorously and as i was being led along a shell fell close to my escort and bursting killed two of the poor fellows and demoralised the rest i saw my chance and darted away breathlessly i mounted the long flights of stairs that led to my home and opened the door with my key entering our little salon i looked around in the cold grey light of dawn the place looked unutterably cheerless and the thunder of the guns was causing the windows to rattle passing quickly into the bedroom i found the ceiling open to the sky and a huge gap in the wall a shell had fallen and completely wrecked it rose i cried rose i have returned there was no response another roar and the whole place vibrated where was rose i dashed back into the salon and there upon a table i found a letter addressed to me in her familiar hand tearing it open i read eagerly the three brief lines it contained then staggered back as if i had received a blow a second later i felt conscious of the presence of some one at my elbow and turning found mariette our maid of all work my wife where is my wife i gasped the girl replied in her gascon accent last night a man called for her and she went out leaving a note for you a man i cried describe him what was he like a scar i shrieked in dismay whom i had first met in cologne had told me that i was not her first love and now i remembered that she had long ago been acquainted with my fellow student paul olbrich it was my own wife whom i had assisted to elope with my enemy with the horrors of war around me my life has become soured and my hair grey since that eventful night for still under sentence of death as a spy and an outlaw until to day what you ask has become of her far away in a secluded valley in the harz under the shadow of the mystic brocken bearing the words rose henault eighteen seventy two my enemy paul olbrich a year after the war had ended he saw that something unusual was afoot and feeling quite sure that it was some kind of fun he was glad that he was going to have a part in it i hope johnnie has some oats for me in that basket he thought just then johnnie caught up the pole oats and corn twinkleheels exclaimed what's he going to do with that enormous whip he was so startled that he jumped sideways and johnnie green all but lost his seat on twinkleheels back against twinkleheels head i won't stand this twinkleheels decided i don't see what johnnie is thinking of to beat me over the head i've certainly done nothing to deserve such treatment and made for the orchard whoa cried johnnie green whoa cried his father stop him hang to him don't let him run if he expects me to mind twinkleheels said with a snort drop that junk that you're carrying farmer green shouted why doesn't he tell johnnie to drop that long whip twinkleheels muttered to himself what farmer green said was of no account anyhow for johnnie was so busy that he didn't hear a word of his father's advice twinkleheels had reached the orchard and already was tearing in and out among the trees the tin pail containing johnnie's bait slipped from his grasp and clattered upon the ground causing twinkleheels to run all the faster the fish pole struck the tree trunks right and left jolted as he was he couldn't get a whole word out of his mouth at a time he could only jerk a word out piecemeal if the fish pole hadn't at last snapped off short leaving only the butt of it in johnnie's hand there's no telling when twinkleheels would have stopped left in his hand johnnie gave it a fling slipped an arm through the handle of his lunch basket and set to pulling mightily on the bridle reins there said twinkleheels there goes that whip i'm glad i broke it now i'll let johnnie pull me down to a walk but not too quickly with johnnie green tugging steadily twinkleheels changed from a run to a canter from a canter to a trot from a trot to a walk and finally stood still then johnnie turned him around and rode slowly back to the barn what's the matter his father asked him you haven't given up going fishing have you no johnnie answered i'm going to harness twinkleheels to the buggy and i'll cut a pole at the creek his father said nothing more but he smiled a little to himself when johnnie wasn't looking his way boys will be boys farmer green remarked after johnnie had gone yes the hired man agreed and ponies will be ponies they may have been talking in riddles cayuga county was then a wilderness with few settlers consequently young fillmore's education was limited to instruction in reading writing spelling and the simplest branches of arithmetic at fourteen he was bound out to learn the fuller's trade think of it boys what splendid opportunities most of you have yes all of you have compared to that of fillmore yet at the age of nineteen he presumed to aspire to become a lawyer he had two more years to serve in his apprenticeship but where there's a will there's a way to think a thing impossible is to make it so and he accordingly set to work contriving to gain for himself an education contracting with his employer to pay him thirty dollars for his release that obstacle was overcome he next made an arrangement with a retired lawyer by which he received his board for services and studied nights this continued for two years when he set out on foot for buffalo where he arrived with just four dollars in his pocket ah methinks people who saw that boy must have felt that he was destined to be somebody in the world neither do men light a candle and put it under a bushel but on a candlestick and it giveth light unto all that are in the house how often that it really does in a great measure rest with ourselves whether we amount to something or worse than nothing in the world we have followed this man from childhood and have seen him overcome all obstacles thus far will we then be surprised when we read that no sooner did he arrive in buffalo than he succeeded severe drudgery teaching and assisting the post master by the spring of eighteen twenty three he had so far gained the confidence of the bar that by the intercession of several of its leading members he was admitted as an attorney by the court of common pleas of erie county and commenced practice at aurora where his father resided and he rose to a place among the first lawyers of his state in eighteen twenty seven he was admitted as counselor of the supreme court of the state in eighteen thirty he moved to buffalo where he continued in the practice of law until eighteen forty seven he had previously been in the state legislature and in the national congress in congress he rose gradually to the first rank for integrity industry and practical ability as a state legislator he particularly distinguished himself by his advocacy of the act to abolish imprisonment for debt which was drafted by him and which passed in eighteen thirty one in congress he supported john quincy adams in his assertion of the right of petition on the subject of slavery at the death of president taylor mister fillmore according to the provisions of the constitution in such cases became on foot now entered the national capitol as the ruler of a mighty nation during his administration a treaty with japan securing for the united states valuable commercial privileges was consummated his administration as a whole was a successful one and had he not signed the fugitive slave law he would undoubtedly have been the nominee of his party at the convention in eighteen fifty two in eighteen fifty four he made an extensive tour in the southern and western states and in the spring of eighteen fifty five after an excursion through new england he sailed for europe the next day buster bumblebee set out for the orchard to find missus ladybug he wanted to warn her to stop talking about betsy butterfly but buster hadn't realized that it was not an easy matter to say anything to missus ladybug missus ladybug always liked to do most of the talking herself she preferred to let others listen he found her hard at work destroying insects on an old apple tree and when she caught sight of him missus ladybug paused in her labors well young man she exclaimed looking at buster severely are you idling this lovely day away you don't seem to be making any honey the workers in our hive provide honey enough i'm the queen's son i don't have to work he declared somewhat hotly rubbish cried missus ladybug regarding him with a frown go get yourself some working clothes take off your black velvet and gold and save that suit for best you don't understand buster tried to explain being a queen's son i'm expected to wear my court costume every day nonsense missus ladybug retorted the sooner you get such silly notions out of your head the better off you'll be everybody ought to work too much play is bad for folks buster bumblebee could feel himself flushing the neighbors were not expected to address a queen's son in that fashion that's exactly the way you talk about betsy butterfly he exploded huh missus ladybug sniffed you are a worthless pair betsy butterfly's wings at this point buster managed to interrupt her don't talk about wings please he cried who are you to talk about wings when you haven't any yourself missus ladybug started and she gave him a queer look what's that she inquired what's that say that again then you've left them at home he insisted missus ladybug smiled a very knowing sort of smile when he saw it buster bumblebee couldn't help feeling uncomfortable somehow he knew that he had blundered he was unable to decide watch sharp young sir missus ladybug bade him then buster bumblebee received the surprise of his life her shell like black dotted red back and spread a pair of delicate brown wings see these she said to buster bumblebee who gasped at her blankly i've really two pairs of wings because my polka dot wing covers are actually wings too only folks don't usually call them by that name having spread her wings missus ladybug decided the milk sir come in ma'am mulligan said kinch get the jug an old woman came forward and stood by stephen's elbow that's a lovely morning sir she said glory be to god to whom mulligan said glancing at her ah to be sure stephen reached back and took the milkjug from the locker the islanders mulligan said to haines casually speak frequently of the collector of prepuces how much sir asked the old woman a quart stephen said he watched her pour into the measure and thence into the jug rich white milk not hers old shrunken paps she poured again a measureful and a tilly old and secret she had entered from a morning world maybe a messenger a witch on her toadstool her wrinkled fingers quick at the squirting dugs they lowed about her whom they knew dewsilky cattle a wandering crone lowly form of an immortal serving her conqueror and her gay betrayer to serve or to upbraid whether he could not tell but scorned to beg her favour it is indeed ma'am buck mulligan said pouring milk into their cups taste it sir she said if we could live on good food like that he said to her somewhat loudly we wouldn't have the country full of rotten teeth and rotten guts living in a bogswamp eating cheap food and the streets paved with dust horsedung and consumptives spits are you a medical student sir the old woman asked i am ma'am buck mulligan answered look at that now she said stephen listened in scornful silence she bows her old head to a voice that speaks to her loudly her bonesetter her medicineman me she slights to the voice that will shrive and oil for the grave all there is of her but her woman's unclean loins of man's flesh made not in god's likeness the serpent's prey irish buck mulligan said is there gaelic on you i thought it was irish she said by the sound of it are you from the west sir i am an englishman haines answered he's english buck mulligan said and he thinks we ought to speak irish in ireland sure we ought to the old woman said and i'm ashamed i don't speak the language myself i'm told it's a grand language by them that knows grand is no name for it said buck mulligan wonderful entirely fill us out some more tea kinch would you like a cup ma'am no thank you sir the old woman said slipping the ring of the milkcan on her forearm and about to go haines said to her stephen filled again the three cups bill sir she said halting well it's seven mornings a pint at twopence is seven twos is a shilling and twopence over and these three mornings a quart at fourpence is three quarts is a shilling that's a shilling and one and two is two and two sir buck mulligan sighed and having filled his mouth with a crust thickly buttered on both sides stretched forth his legs and began to search his trouser pockets pay up and look pleasant haines said to him smiling stephen filled a third cup a spoonful of tea colouring faintly the thick rich milk ask nothing more of me sweet all i can give you i give stephen laid the coin in her uneager hand time enough sir she said taking the coin time enough good morning sir she curtseyed and went out followed by buck mulligan's tender chant heart of my heart were it more more would be laid at your feet seriously dedalus i'm stony today the bards must drink and junket ireland expects that every man this day will do his duty that reminds me haines said rising that i have to visit your national library today our swim first buck mulligan said he turned to stephen and asked blandly haines from the corner where he was knotting easily a scarf about the loose collar of his tennis shirt spoke i intend to make a collection of your sayings if you will let me speaking to me they wash and tub and scrub yet here's a spot that one about the cracked lookingglass of a servant being the symbol of irish art is deuced good buck mulligan kicked stephen's foot under the table and said with warmth of tone wait till you hear him on hamlet haines well i mean it haines said still speaking to stephen haines laughed and as he took his soft grey hat from the holdfast of the hammock said i don't know i'm sure he strolled out to the doorway buck mulligan bent across to stephen and said with coarse vigour you put your hoof in it now what did you say that for well stephen said the problem is to get money from whom from the milkwoman or from him it's a toss up i think i blow him out about you buck mulligan said and then you come along with your lousy leer and your gloomy jesuit jibes i see little hope stephen said from her or from him buck mulligan sighed tragically and laid his hand on stephen's arm from me kinch he said in a suddenly changed tone he added to tell you the god's truth i think you're right damn all else they are good for why don't you play them as i do to hell with them all let us get out of the kip he stood up gravely ungirdled and disrobed himself of his gown saying resignedly mulligan is stripped of his garments he emptied his pockets on to the table there's your snotrag he said and putting on his stiff collar and rebellious tie he spoke to them chiding them and to his dangling watchchain his hands plunged and rummaged in his trunk while he called for a clean handkerchief god we'll simply have to dress the character i want puce gloves and green boots contradiction do i contradict myself very well then i contradict myself mercurial malachi a limp black missile flew out of his talking hands and there's your latin quarter hat he said stephen picked it up and put it on haines called to them from the doorway are you coming you fellows i'm ready buck mulligan answered going towards the door come out kinch you have eaten all we left i suppose resigned he passed out with grave words and gait saying wellnigh with sorrow and going forth he met butterly stephen taking his ashplant from its leaningplace followed them out and as they went down the ladder pulled to the slow iron door and locked it did you bring the key i have it stephen said preceding them he walked on behind him he heard buck mulligan club with his heavy bathtowel the down sir how dare you sir haines asked do you pay rent for this tower twelve quid buck mulligan said they halted while haines surveyed the tower and said at last rather bleak in wintertime i should say martello you call it billy pitt had them built buck mulligan said when the french were on the sea but ours is the omphalos what is your idea of hamlet haines asked stephen no no buck mulligan shouted in pain he turned to stephen saying as he pulled down neatly the peaks of his primrose waistcoat you couldn't manage it under three pints kinch could you it has waited so long stephen said listlessly it can wait longer you pique my curiosity haines said amiably is it some paradox pooh buck mulligan said we have grown out of wilde and paradoxes it's quite simple he proves by algebra that hamlet's grandson is shakespeare's grandfather and that he himself is the ghost of his own father what haines said beginning to point at stephen he himself o shade of kinch the elder japhet in search of a father we're always tired in the morning stephen said to haines and it is rather long to tell buck mulligan walking forward again raised his hands the sacred pint alone can unbind the tongue of dedalus he said i mean to say haines explained to stephen as they followed this tower and these cliffs here remind me somehow of elsinore buck mulligan turned suddenly for an instant towards stephen but did not speak it's a wonderful tale haines said bringing them to halt again firm and prudent the seas ruler he gazed southward over the bay on the bright skyline and a sail tacking by the muglins i read a theological interpretation of it somewhere he said bemused the father and the son idea the son striving to be atoned with the father buck mulligan at once put on a blithe broadly smiling face he looked at them his wellshaped mouth open happily his eyes from which he had suddenly withdrawn all shrewd sense blinking with mad gaiety he moved a doll's head to and fro the brims of his panama hat quivering and began to chant in a quiet happy my mother's a jew my father's a bird with joseph the joiner i cannot agree so here's to disciples and calvary he held up a forefinger of warning if anyone thinks that i amn't divine he'll get no free drinks when i'm making the wine but have to drink water and wish it were plain he tugged swiftly at stephen's ashplant in farewell and running forward to a brow of the cliff fluttered his hands at his sides like fins or wings of one about to rise in the air and chanted goodbye now goodbye write down all i said and tell tom dick and harry i rose from the dead what's bred in the bone cannot fail me to fly and olivet's breezy goodbye now goodbye he capered before them down towards the fortyfoot hole fluttering his winglike hands leaping nimbly mercury's hat quivering in the fresh wind that bore back to them his brief birdsweet cries haines who had been laughing guardedly walked on beside stephen and said we oughtn't to laugh i suppose he's rather blasphemous i'm not a believer myself that is to say still what did he call it joseph the joiner the ballad of joking jesus stephen answered o haines said you have heard it before three times a day after meals stephen said drily you're not a believer are you creation from nothing and miracles and a personal god haines stopped to take out a smooth silver case in which twinkled a green stone he sprang it open with his thumb and offered it thank you stephen said taking a cigarette haines helped himself and snapped the case to he put it back in his sidepocket and took from his waistcoatpocket a nickel tinderbox sprang it open too and having lit his cigarette held the flaming spunk towards stephen in the shell of his hands yes of course he said as they went on again either you believe or you don't isn't it personally i couldn't stomach that idea of a personal god you don't stand for that i suppose you behold in me stephen said with grim displeasure a he walked on waiting to be spoken to trailing his ashplant by his side its ferrule followed lightly on the path squealing at his heels my familiar after me calling steeeeeeeeeeeephen a wavering line along the path they will walk on it tonight coming here in the dark i paid the rent now i eat his salt bread give him the key too all after all haines began after all i should think you are able to free yourself you are your own master it seems to me i am a servant of two masters stephen said an english and an italian italian haines said a crazy queen old and jealous kneel down before me and a third stephen said there is who wants me for odd jobs italian haines said again the imperial british state stephen answered haines detached from his underlip some fibres of tobacco before he spoke i can quite understand that he said calmly an irishman must think like that i daresay it seems history is to blame the proud potent titles clanged over stephen's memory the triumph of their brazen bells et unam sanctam catholicam et apostolicam ecclesiam the slow growth and change of rite and dogma like his own rare thoughts a chemistry of stars the voices blended singing alone loud in affirmation and behind their chant the vigilant angel of the church militant disarmed and menaced her heresiarchs a horde of heresies fleeing with mitres awry photius and the brood of mockers of whom mulligan was one and arius and valentine spurning christ's terrene body and the subtle african heresiarch sabellius who held that the father was himself his own son idle mockery the void awaits surely all them that weave the wind a menace a disarming and a worsting from those embattled angels of the church michael's host who defend her ever in the hour of conflict with their lances and their shields hear hear prolonged applause zut nom de dieu i don't want to see my country fall into the hands of german jews either that's our national problem i'm afraid just now businessman boatman she's making for bullock harbour there's five fathoms out there he said it's nine days today the man that was drowned a sail veering about the blank bay waiting for a swollen bundle to bob up roll over to the sun a puffy face saltwhite here i am buck mulligan stood on a stone in shirtsleeves moved slowly frogwise his green legs in the deep jelly of the water down in westmeath with the bannons still there i got a card from bannon says he found a sweet young thing down there photo girl he calls her brief exposure buck mulligan sat down to unlace his boots an elderly man shot up near the spur of rock a blowing red face he scrambled up by the stones water rilling over his chest and paunch and spilling jets out of his black sagging loincloth buck mulligan made way for him to scramble past and glancing at haines and stephen crossed himself piously with his thumbnail at brow and lips and breastbone his spur of rock chucked medicine and going in for the army ah go to god buck mulligan said going over next week to stew you know that red carlisle girl lily yes spooning with him last night on the pier the father is rotto with money is she up the pole better ask seymour that seymour a bleeding officer buck mulligan said he nodded to himself as he drew off his trousers and stood up saying tritely redheaded women buck like goats he broke off in alarm feeling my twelfth rib is gone he cried i'm the uebermensch toothless kinch and i the supermen he struggled out of his shirt and flung it behind him to where his clothes lay the young man shoved himself backward through the water and reached the middle of the creek in two long clean strokes haines sat down on a stone smoking are you not coming in buck mulligan asked haines said not on my breakfast stephen turned away i'm going mulligan he said give us that key kinch buck mulligan said to keep my chemise flat stephen handed him the key buck mulligan laid it across his heaped clothes stephen threw two pennies on the soft heap dressing undressing buck mulligan erect with joined hands before him said solemnly he who stealeth from the poor lendeth to the lord thus spake zarathustra his plump body plunged we'll see you again haines said turning as stephen walked up the path and smiling at wild irish horn of a bull hoof of a horse smile of a saxon the ship buck mulligan cried half twelve good stephen said he walked along the upwardcurving path liliata rutilantium turma circumdet iubilantium te virginum the priest's grey nimbus in a niche where he dressed discreetly i will not sleep here tonight home also i cannot go a voice sweettoned and sustained stately plump buck mulligan came from the stairhead bearing a bowl of lather on which a mirror and a razor lay crossed he held the bowl aloft and intoned halted he peered down the dark winding stairs and called out coarsely come up kinch come up you fearful jesuit he faced about and blessed gravely thrice the tower the surrounding land and the awaking mountains then catching sight of stephen dedalus he bent towards him and made rapid crosses in the air gurgling in his throat and shaking his head stephen dedalus displeased and sleepy equine in its length and at the light untonsured hair grained and hued like pale oak buck mulligan peeped an instant under the mirror and then covered the bowl smartly back to barracks he said sternly for this o dearly beloved is the genuine christine body and soul and blood and ouns slow music please shut your eyes gents one moment a little trouble about those white corpuscles silence all his even white teeth glistening here and there with gold points chrysostomos two strong shrill whistles answered through the calm thanks old chap he cried briskly that will do nicely switch off the current will you gathering about his legs the loose folds of his gown the plump shadowed face and sullen oval jowl recalled a prelate a pleasant smile broke quietly over his lips the mockery of it he said gaily your absurd name an ancient greek watching him still as he propped his mirror on the parapet dipped the brush in the bowl and lathered cheeks and neck buck mulligan's gay voice went on my name is absurd too two dactyls but it has a hellenic ring hasn't it tripping and sunny like the buck himself we must go to athens will you come if i can get the aunt to fork out twenty quid he laid the brush aside and laughing with delight cried will he come the jejune jesuit ceasing he began to shave with care tell me mulligan stephen said quietly yes my love how long is haines going to stay in this tower buck mulligan showed a shaven cheek over his right shoulder god isn't he dreadful he said frankly a ponderous saxon he thinks you're not a gentleman god these bloody english bursting with money and indigestion because he comes from oxford you know dedalus you have the real oxford manner he can't make you out o my name for you is the best kinch the knife blade he was raving all night about a black panther stephen said where is his guncase were you in a funk i was stephen said with energy and growing fear out here in the dark with a man i don't know buck mulligan frowned at the lather on his razorblade he hopped down from his perch and began to search his trouser pockets hastily scutter he cried thickly he came over to the gunrest and thrusting a hand into stephen's upper pocket said lend us a loan of your noserag to wipe my razor stephen suffered him to pull out and hold up on show by its corner a dirty crumpled handkerchief buck mulligan wiped the razorblade neatly the bard's noserag a new art colour for our irish poets snotgreen you can almost taste it can't you he mounted to the parapet again and gazed out over dublin bay his fair oakpale hair stirring slightly god he said quietly isn't the sea what algy calls it a grey sweet mother the snotgreen sea the scrotumtightening sea epi oinopa ponton ah dedalus the greeks i must teach you you must read them in the original thalatta thalatta she is our great sweet mother come and look stephen stood up and went over to the parapet leaning on it he looked down on the water and on the mailboat clearing the harbourmouth of kingstown our mighty mother buck mulligan said he turned abruptly his grey searching eyes from the sea to stephen's face the aunt thinks you killed your mother he said that's why she won't let me have anything to do with you someone killed her stephen said gloomily you could have knelt down damn it kinch when your dying mother asked you buck mulligan said i'm hyperborean as much as you there is something sinister in you he broke off and lathered again lightly his farther cheek a tolerant smile curled his lips but a lovely mummer he murmured to himself kinch the loveliest mummer of them all he shaved evenly and with care in silence seriously stephen an elbow rested on the jagged granite silently in a dream her breath that had bent upon him mute reproachful a faint odour of wetted ashes the ring of bay and skyline held a dull green mass of liquid a bowl of white china had stood beside her deathbed holding the green sluggish bile which she had torn up from her rotting liver by fits of loud groaning vomiting buck mulligan wiped again his razorblade ah poor dogsbody he said in a kind voice i must give you a shirt and a few noserags how are the secondhand breeks they fit well enough stephen answered buck mulligan attacked the hollow beneath his underlip the mockery of it he said contentedly secondleg they should be god knows what poxy bowsy left them off i have a lovely pair with a hair stripe grey you'll look spiffing in them i'm not joking kinch you look damn well when you're dressed thanks stephen said i can't wear them if they are grey he can't wear them buck mulligan told his face in the mirror etiquette is etiquette he kills his mother but he can't wear grey trousers he folded his razor neatly and with stroking palps of fingers felt the smooth skin that fellow i was with in the ship last night said buck mulligan he's up in dottyville with connolly norman general paralysis of the insane he swept the mirror a half circle in the air to flash the tidings abroad in sunlight now radiant on the sea his curling shaven lips laughed and the edges of his white glittering teeth laughter seized all his strong wellknit trunk look at yourself he said you dreadful bard stephen bent forward and peered at the cleft by a crooked crack hair on end who chose this face for me this dogsbody to rid of vermin it asks me too the aunt always keeps plainlooking servants for malachi lead him not into temptation and her name is ursula laughing again he brought the mirror away from stephen's peering eyes the rage of caliban at not seeing his face in a mirror he said if wilde were only alive to see you the cracked looking glass of a servant buck mulligan suddenly linked his arm in stephen's and walked with him round the tower his razor and it's not fair to tease you like that kinch is it he said kindly god knows you have more spirit than any of them parried again he fears the lancet of my art as i fear that of his the cold steelpen cracked lookingglass of a servant tell that to the oxy chap downstairs and touch him for a guinea he's stinking with money and thinks you're not a gentleman his old fellow made his tin by selling jalap to zulus or some bloody swindle or other god kinch if you and i could only work together we might do something for the island hellenise it cranly's arm his arm i'm the only one that knows what you are why don't you trust me more what have you up your nose against me is it haines if he makes any noise here i'll bring down seymour and we'll give him a ragging worse than they gave clive kempthorpe young shouts of moneyed voices in clive kempthorpe's rooms palefaces they hold their ribs with laughter one clasping another o i shall expire break the news to her gently aubrey chased by ades of magdalen with the tailor's shears a scared calf's face gilded with marmalade i don't want to be debagged don't you play the giddy ox with me shouts from the open window startling evening in the quadrangle a deaf gardener aproned masked with matthew arnold's face pushes his mower on the sombre lawn watching narrowly the dancing motes of grasshalms to ourselves new paganism omphalos let him stay stephen said there's nothing wrong with him except at night then what is it buck mulligan asked impatiently cough it up i'm quite frank with you what have you against me now they halted looking towards the blunt cape of bray head that lay on the water like the snout of a sleeping whale you have missed the soup said her ladyship looking up at him with a sweet smile all you artists are alike you have no idea whatever of time and how have you succeeded with that charming mysterious person the princess ziska he was extremely pale and had the air of one who has gone through some great mental exhaustion i have not succeeded as well as i expected he answered slowly i think my hand must have lost its cunning at any rate whatever the reason may be art has been defeated by nature he crumbled up the piece of bread near his plate in small portions with a kind of involuntary violence in the action and doctor dean deliberately drawing out a pair of spectacles from their case adjusted them and surveyed him curiously you mean to say that you cannot paint the princess's picture i don't say that he replied i can paint something something which you can call a picture if you like but there is no resemblance to the princess ziska in it she is beautiful and i can get nothing of her beauty i can only get the reflection of a face which is not hers how very curious exclaimed lady fulkeward quite psychological is it not doctor it is almost creepy and she managed to produce a delicate shudder of her white shoulders without cracking the blanc de perle enamel it will be something fresh for you to study possibly it will possibly said the doctor but it isn't the first time i have heard of painters who unconsciously produce other faces than those of their sitters i distinctly remember a case in point a gentleman famous for his charities and general benevolence had his portrait painted by a great artist for presentation to the town hall of his native place and the artist was quite unable to avoid making him unto the likeness of a villain it was quite a distressing affair the painter was probably more distressed than anybody about it and he tried by every possible means in his power to impart a truthful and noble aspect to the countenance of the man who was known and admitted to be a benefactor to his race but it was all in vain the portrait when finished was the portrait of a stranger and a scoundrel the people for whom it was intended declared they would not have such a libel on their generous friend hung up in their town hall the painter was in despair and there was going to be a general hubbub when lo and behold the noble personage himself was suddenly arrested for a brutal murder but of course you will try again the princess will surely give you another sitting with a kind of angry obstinacy in his tone the more so as she has told me i will never succeed in painting her she told you that did she put in doctor dean with an air of lively interest yes just then the handing round of fresh dishes and the clatter of knives and forks effectually put a stop to the conversation for the time saw that denzil murray and his sister were dining apart at a smaller table with young lord fulkeward and ross courtney helen was looking her fairest and best that evening her sweet face framed in its angel aureole of bright hair had a singular look of pureness and truth expressed upon it rare to find in any woman beyond her early teens unconsciously to himself as he caught a view of her delicate profile and lady fulkeward's sharp ears heard the sound of that sigh isn't that a charming little party over there she asked young people you know they always like to be together that very sweet girl miss murray was so much distressed about her brother to day something was the matter with him a touch of fever i believe fulke is a dear boy you know very consoling in his ways though he says so little then mister courtney volunteered to join them and there they are the chetwynd lyles are gone to a big dinner at the continental this evening the chetwynd lyles do i know them no that is you have not been formally introduced said doctor dean sir chetwynd lyle is the editor and proprietor of the london daily dial are his daughters cruel man exclaimed lady fulkeward with a girlish giggle the idea of calling those sweet girls muriel and dolly elderly youthful what are they my dear madam what are they demanded the imperturbable little savant elderly youthful is a very convenient expression and applies perfectly to people who refuse to be old and cannot possibly be young nonsense i will not listen to you and her ladyship opened her jewelled fan and spread it before her eyes to completely screen the objectionable doctor from view don't you know your theories are quite out of date nobody is old we all utterly refuse to be old why and she shut her fan with a sudden jerk never madam said doctor dean gallantly you have passed through the furnace of marriage and come out unscathed time has done its worst with you and now retreats baffled and powerless it can touch you no more whether this was meant as a compliment or the reverse it would have been difficult to say but lady fulkeward graciously accepted it as the choicest flattery and bowed smiling and gratified dinner was now drawing to its end and people were giving their orders for coffee to be served to them on the terrace and in the gardens i should like to see your picture of the princess he said that is if you have no objection only it isn't the princess it is somebody else a faint shudder passed over him the doctor noticed it talking of curious things went on that irrepressible savant i started hunting for a particular scarabeus to day i couldn't find it of course it generally takes years to find even a trifle that one especially wants but i came across a queer old man in one of the curiosity shops who told me that over at karnak describing the exploits of the very man whose track i'm on araxes what has araxes to do with you he demanded oh nothing but the princess ziska spoke of him as a great warrior in the days of amenhotep and to know many things of which we are ignorant then you know last night she adopted the costume of a dancer of that period named ziska charmazel well now it appears that in one part of this fresco the scene depicted his heart beat thickly as though the doctor were telling him of some horrible circumstance in which he had an active part whereas he had truly no interest at all in the matter except in so far as events of history are more or less interesting to everyone well he said after a pause well echoed doctor dean there is really nothing more to say beyond that i want to find out everything i can concerning this araxes if only for the reason that the charming princess chose to impersonate his lady love last night one must amuse one's self in one's own fashion even in egypt and this amuses me come he said briefly i will show you my picture he straightened his tall fine figure and walked slowly across the room to the table where denzil murray sat with his sister and friends and i'm going to show it to doctor dean i should like you to see it too will you come denzil looked at him with a dark reproach in his eyes if you like he answered shortly i do like with a kind pressure you will find it a piece of curious disenchantment as well as a proof of my want of skill you are all welcome to come and look at it except here he hesitated except miss murray i think yes i think it might possibly frighten miss murray helen raised her eyes to his but said nothing oh by jove murmured lord fulkeward feeling his moustache as usual then don't you come miss murray we'll tell you all about it afterwards i have no curiosity on the subject she said a trifle coldly denzil you will find me in the drawing room i have a letter to write home with a slight salute she left them with a tinge of melancholy regret in his eyes it is evident mademoiselle helen does not like the princess ziska he observed oh well as to that said fulkeward hastily you know you can't expect women to lose their heads about her as men do beside there's something rather strange in the princess's manner and appearance and perhaps miss murray doesn't take to her any more than i do oh then you are not one of her lovers queried doctor dean smiling no are you i good heavens my dear young sir i was never in love with a woman in my life that is not what you would call in love at the age of sixteen i wrote verses to a mature young damsel of forty a woman with a remarkably fine figure and plenty of it she rejected my advances with scorn and i have never loved since they all laughed even denzil murray's sullen features cleared for the moment into the brightness of a smile where did you paint the princess's picture inquired ross courtney suddenly but we were not alone for the fascinating fair one had some twenty or more armed servants within call there was a movement of surprise among his listeners and he went on yes madame is very well protected i assure you as much so as if she were the first favorite in a harem come now and see my sketch he led the way to a private sitting room which he had secured for himself in the hotel at almost fabulous terms it was a small apartment but it had the advantage of a long french window which opened out into the garden here on an easel was a canvas with its back turned towards the spectator and be prepared for a curiosity unlike anything you have ever seen before he paused a moment looking steadily at doctor dean you may be able to explain how i got such a face on my canvas for i cannot explain it to myself no i don't know her yet stay yes i think i have seen her somewhere in paris possibly will you introduce me i leave that duty to mister denzil murray said the doctor folding his arms neatly behind his back he knows her better than i do he settled his academic cap more firmly on his head and strolled off towards the ballroom irresolute his eyes fixed on that wondrous golden figure that floated before his eyes like an aerial vision denzil murray had gone forward to meet the princess and was now talking to her his handsome face radiating with the admiration he made no attempt to conceal after a little pause and caught part of the conversation you look the very beau ideal of an egyptian princess murray was saying your costume is perfect she laughed again that sweet rare laughter it beat in his ears and smote his brain with a strange echo of familiarity is it not she responded i am historically correct as your friend doctor dean would say my ornaments are genuine they all came out of the same tomb i find one fault with your attire princess said one of the male admirers who had entered with her part of your face is veiled that is a cruelty to us all she waived the compliment aside with a light gesture it was the fashion in ancient egypt she said love in those old days was not what it is now one glance one smile was sufficient to set the soul on fire and draw another soul towards it to consume together in the suddenly kindled flame and women veiled their faces in youth lest they should be deemed too prodigal of their charms and in age they covered themselves still more closely in order not to affront the sun god's fairness by their wrinkles she smiled yet a few steps closer unconsciously as though he were being magnetized showing an exquisite face fair as a lily and of such perfect loveliness that the men who were gathered round her seemed to lose breath and speech at sight of it that pleases you better mister murray denzil grew very pale bending down he murmured something to her in a low tone she raised her lovely brows with a little touch of surprise that was half disdain and looked at him straightly you say very pretty things but they do not always please me she observed however that is my fault no doubt and she began to move onwards her nubian page preceding her as before introduce me he said in a commanding tone to denzil denzil looked at him somewhat startled by the suppressed passion in his voice certainly princess permit me she paused a figure of silent grace and attention allow me to present to you my friend the most famous artist in france the princess ziska she raised her deep dark eyes and fixed them on his face and as he looked boldly at her in a kind of audacious admiration he felt again that strange dizzying shock which had before thrilled him through and through there was something strangely familiar about her the faint odors that seemed exhaled from her garments the gleam of the jewel winged scarabei on her breast the weird light of the emerald studded serpent in her hair and more much more familiar than these trifles was the sound of her voice dulcet penetrating grave and haunting in its tone and with a graceful inclination of her head but i cannot look upon you as a stranger for i have known you so long in spirit she smiled a strange smile dazzling yet enigmatical and something wild and voluptuous seemed to stir in gervase's pulses as he touched the small hand loaded with quaint egyptian gems which she graciously extended towards him i think i have known you too he said possibly in a dream a dream of beauty never realized till now his voice sank to an amorous whisper but she said nothing in reply nor could her looks be construed into any expression of either pleasure or offence yet through the heart of young denzil murray went a sudden pang of jealousy and for the first time in his life he became conscious that even among men as well as women there may exist what is called the petty envy of a possible rival and he noted the symmetry and supple grace of the man with an irritation of which he was ashamed he knew despite his own undeniably handsome personality which was set off to such advantage that night by the richness of the florentine costume he had adopted which was inborn a trick of manner which made him seem picturesque at all times and that even when the great french artist had stayed with him in scotland and got himself up for the occasion in more or less baggy tweeds people were fond of remarking that the only man who ever succeeded in making tweeds look artistic and in the white bedouin garb he now wore he was seen at his best made him look the savage part he had dressed for and as he bent his head over the princess ziska's hand and kissed it with an odd mingling of flippancy and reverence denzil suddenly began to think how curiously alike they were these two strong man and fair woman both had many physical points in common the same dark level brows the same half wild half tender eyes the same sinuous grace of form the same peculiar lightness of movement and yet both were different while resembling each other which existed between them it was the cast of countenance or type that exists between races or tribes and equally understood the princess ziska to be of russian origin he would have declared them both natives of egypt of the purest caste and highest breeding he was so struck by this idea that he might have spoken his thought aloud and apparently preparing to write no name but hers down the entire length of his ball programme a piece of audacity which had the effect of rousing denzil to assert his own rights you promised me the first waltz princess he said his face flushing as he spoke quite true and you shall have it she replied smiling the music sounds very inviting shall we not go in we spoil the effect of your entree crowding about you like this said denzil no i lay no claim to sovereignty she answered i am for to night the living picture of a once famous and very improper person who bore half my name a dancer of old time known as ziska charmazel the favorite of the harem of a great egyptian warrior described in forgotten histories as the mighty araxes she paused her admirers fascinated by the sound of her voice were all silent and addressing him only continued yes i am charmazel she said she was as i tell you an improper person or would be so considered by the good english people because you know she was never married to araxes this explanation given with the demurest naivete was he a very distinguished personage he was old legends say he was the greatest warrior of his time are the greatest artist you flatter me fair charmazel he said then suddenly as the strange name passed his lips he recoiled as if he had been stung and seemed for a moment dazed the princess turned her dark eyes on him inquiringly his brows knitted in a perplexed frown nothing the heat the air a trifle i assure you will you not join the dancers denzil the music calls you when your waltz with the princess is ended i shall claim my turn for the moment au revoir he stood aside and let the little group pass him by the princess ziska moving with her floating noiseless grace denzil murray beside her the little nubian boy waving the peacock plumes in front of them both and all the other enslaved admirers of this singularly attractive woman crowding together behind he watched the little cortege with strained dim sight till just at the dividing portal between the lounge and the ballroom the princess turned and looked back at him with a smile over all the intervening heads their eyes met in one flash of mutual comprehension then as the fair face vanished like a light absorbed into the lights beyond it dropped heavily into a chair and stared vaguely at the elaborate pattern of the thick carpet at his feet passing his hand across his forehead he withdrew it wet with drops of perspiration what is wrong with me he muttered am i sickening for a fever before i have been forty eight hours in cairo what fool's notion is this in my brain where have i seen her before in paris saint petersburg london charmazel charmazel what has the name to do with me ziska charmazel it is like the name of a romance or a gypsy tune bah i must be dreaming her face her eyes are perfectly familiar where where have i seen her and played the mad fool with her before was she a model at one of the studios have i seen her by chance thus in her days of poverty and does her image recall itself vividly now despite her changed surroundings i know the very perfume of her hair it seems to creep into my blood it intoxicates me it chokes me he sprang up with a fierce gesture then after a minute's pause sat down again and again stared at the floor he was decently civil if not enthusiastic during the few remaining hours of his stay he did not find her particularly troublesome when she was away from her ladyship's side when she came out to him in her simple cotton gown and straw hat it occurred to him that she was much prettier than he had thought her at first for economical reasons she had made the little morning dress herself without the slightest regard for the designs of miss chickie and as it was not trimmed at all and had only a black velvet ribbon at the waist there was nothing to place her charming figure at a disadvantage it could not be said that her shyness and simplicity delighted captain barold but at least they did not displease him and this was really as much as could be expected she does not expect a fellow to exert himself at all events was his inward comment and he did not exert himself but when on the point of taking his departure he went so far as to make a very gracious remark to her i hope we shall have the pleasure of seeing you in london for a season before very long he said my mother will have great pleasure in taking charge of you if lady theobald cannot be induced to leave slowbridge lucia never goes from home alone said lady theobald but i should certainly be obliged to call upon your mother for her good offices in the case of our spending a season in london i am too old a woman to alter my mode of life altogether in obedience to her ladyship's orders the venerable landau was brought to the door and the two ladies drove to the station with him it was during this drive that a very curious incident occurred an incident to which perhaps this story owes its existence since if it had not taken place there might very possibly have been no events of a stirring nature to chronicle just as dobson drove rather slowly up the part of high street distinguished by the presence of miss belinda bassett's house captain barold suddenly appeared to be attracted by some figure he discovered in the garden appertaining to that modest structure by jove he exclaimed in an undertone there is miss octavia for the moment he was almost roused to a display of interest a faint smile lighted his face and his cold handsome eyes slightly brightened lady theobald sat bolt upright that is miss bassett's niece from america she said do i understand you know her captain barold turned to confront her evidently annoyed at having allowed a surprise to get the better of him all expression died out of his face i travelled with her from framwich to stamford he said i suppose we should have reached slowbridge together but that i dropped off at stamford to get a newspaper and the train left me behind how very pretty she is miss octavia certainly was amazingly so this morning and was dressed in a cashmere morning robe of the finest texture and the faintest pink jabot of lace down the front and the close high frills of lace around the throat which seemed to be a weakness with her her hair was dressed high upon her head and showed to advantage her little ears and as much of her slim white neck as the frills did not conceal she looks like an actress she said if the trees were painted canvas and the roses artificial one might have some patience with her that kind of thing is scarcely what we expect in slowbridge then she turned to barold i had the pleasure of meeting her yesterday not long after she arrived she said she had diamonds in her ears as big as peas and rings to match her manner is just what one might expect from a young woman brought up among gold diggers and silver miners it struck me as being a very unique and interesting manner said captain barold it is chiefly noticeable for a sang froid which might be regarded as rather enviable she was good enough to tell me all about her papa and the silver mines and i really found the conversation entertaining it is scarcely customary for english young women to confide in their masculine travelling companions to such an extent remarked my lady grimly she did not confide in me at all said barold therein lay her attraction one cannot submit to being confided in by a strange young woman however charming this young lady's remarks were flavored solely and as he leaned back in his seat he still looked at the picturesque figure which they had passed as if he would not have been sorry to see it turn its head toward him in fact it seemed that notwithstanding his usual good fortune captain barold was doomed this morning to make remarks of a nature objectionable to his revered relation which was at work in all its vigor with a whir and buzz of machinery and a slight odor of oil in its surrounding atmosphere ah said mister barold putting his single eyeglass into his eye and scanning it after the manner of experts i did not think you had any thing of that sort here who put it up the man's name replied lady theobald severely is burmistone pretty good idea isn't it remarked barold good for the place and all that sort of thing to my mind mister francis barold dropped his eyeglass dexterously and at once lapsed into his normal condition which was a condition by no means favorable to argument think so he said slowly pity isn't it under the circumstances and really there was nothing at all for her ladyship to do but preserve a lofty silence and it was necessary to say farewell as complacently as possible we will hope to see you again before many days she said with dignity if not with warmth mister francis barold was silent for a second and a slightly reflective expression flitted across his face thanks yes he said at last certainly it is easy to come down and i should like to see more of slowbridge when the train had puffed in and out of the station and dobson was driving down high street again her ladyship's feelings rather got the better of her if belinda bassett is a wise woman she remarked she will take my advice and get rid of this young lady as soon as possible it appears to me she continued with exalted piety that every well trained english girl has reason to thank her maker that she was born in a civilized land miss octavia bassett has had no one to train her at all and it may be that that she even feels it deeply the feathers in her ladyship's bonnet trembled mister sidney herbert afterwards lord herbert of lea was at this time at the head of the war department in england he was a man of noble nature and tender heart whose whole life was spent in doing good and in helping those who needed help he heard with deep distress the dreadful tidings of suffering that came from the crimea and his heart responded instantly to the call for help yes the women of england must rise up and go to that far desolate land to tend and nurse the sick and wounded and dying but who should lead them what one woman had the strength the power the wisdom the tenderness to meet and overcome the terrible conditions asking himself this question mister herbert answered without a moment's hesitation florence nightingale he knew miss nightingale well she was a dear friend of himself and his beautiful wife and had again and again given them help and counsel in planning and managing their many charities hospitals homes for sick children and so forth he knew that she possessed all the qualities needed for this work and he wrote to her asking if she would undertake it would she he asked go out to scutari taking with her a band of nurses who would be under her orders and take charge of the hospital nursing he did not make light of the task the selection of the rank and file of nurses would be difficult no one knows that better than yourself the difficulty of finding women equal to a task after all full of horror and requiring besides intelligence and goodwill great knowledge and great courage will be great the task of ruling them and introducing system among them great and not the least will be the difficulty of making the whole work smoothly with the medical and military authorities out there this it is which makes it so important that the experiment should be carried out by one with administrative capacity and experience he went on to assure miss nightingale that she should have full power and authority and told her frankly that in his opinion she was the one woman in england who was capable of performing this great task i must not conceal from you that upon your decision will depend the ultimate success or failure of the plan if this succeeds and to persons deserving everything at our hands and which will multiply the good to all time it was a noble letter this of mister herbert's but he might have spared himself the trouble of writing it florence nightingale in her quiet country home had heard the call to the women of england and even while mister herbert was composing his letter to her she was writing to him a brief note simply offering her services in the hospitals at scutari her letter crossed his on the way and the next day it was proclaimed from the war office that miss nightingale a lady with greater practical experience of hospital administration and treatment than any other lady in the country had been appointed by government to the office of superintendent of nurses at scutari and had undertaken the work of organizing and taking out nurses thither great was the amazement in england nothing of this kind had ever been heard of before who is miss nightingale people cried all over the country they were answered by the newspapers first the examiner and then the times told them that miss nightingale was a young lady of singular endowments both natural and acquired in a knowledge of the ancient languages and of the higher branches of mathematics in general art science and literature her attainments are extraordinary there is scarcely a modern language which she does not understand and she speaks french german and italian as fluently as her native english she has visited and studied all the various nations of europe and has ascended the nile to its remotest cataract young about the age of our queen graceful feminine rich popular she holds a singularly gentle and persuasive influence over all with whom she comes in contact her friends and acquaintances are of all classes and persuasions but her happiest place is at home in the centre of a very large band of accomplished relatives one who knew our heroine well wrote in a more personal vein miss nightingale is one of those whom god forms for great ends you cannot hear her say a few sentences no not even look at her without feeling that she is an extraordinary being simple intellectual sweet full of love and benevolence she is a fascinating and perfect woman she is tall and pale her face is exceedingly lovely but better than all is the soul's glory that shines through every feature so exultingly nothing can be sweeter than her smile it is like a sunny day in summer though well known among a large circle of earnest and high minded persons and everything else apart they were delighted with its beauty had she been plain mary smith she would have done just as good work but it would have been far harder for her to start it florence nightingale was a name to conjure with as the saying is and it echoed far and wide everybody who could write verses and many who could not began instantly to write about nightingales punch printed a cartoon showing a hospital ward with the ladybirds hovering about the cots of the sick men each bird having a nurse's head another picture represented one of the bird nurses flying through the air carrying in her claws a jug labeled fomentation embrocation gruel this was called the jug of the nightingale for many people think that some of the bird's beautiful liquid notes sound like jug jug jug not content with pictures punch printed the nightingale's song to the sick soldier which became very popular and was constantly quoted in those days listen soldier to the tale of the tender nightingale tis a charm that soon will ease your wounds so cruel singing medicine for your pain in a sympathetic strain with a jug jug jug of lemonade or gruel singing bandages and lint salve and cerate without stint singing plenty both of liniment and lotion and your mixtures pushed about and the pills for you served out with alacrity and promptitude of motion singing light and gentle hands and a nurse who understands how to manage every sort of application from a poultice to a leech whom you haven't got to teach the way to make a poppy fomentation singing pillow for you smoothed smart and ache and anguish soothed by the readiness of feminine invention singing fever's thirst allayed and the bed you've tumbled made with a cheerful and considerate attention singing succour to the brave and a rescue from the grave hear the nightingale that's come to the crimea tis a nightingale as strong in her heart as in her song to carry out so gallant an idea of course there were some people who shook their heads there always are when any new work is undertaken some thought it was improper for women to nurse in a military hospital others thought they would be useless or worse others again thought that the nurses would ruin their own health and be sent home in a month to the hospitals of england there were still other objections which were strongly felt in those days however strange they may sound in our ears to day oh dreadful said some people miss nightingale is a unitarian miss nightingale is a roman catholic and so it went on but while they were talking and exclaiming drawing pictures and singing songs miss nightingale was getting ready in six days from the time she undertook the work she was ready to start with thirty nurses chosen with infinite care and pains from the hundreds who had volunteered to go there was no flourish of trumpets while england was still wondering how they could go and whether they ought to be allowed to go behold they were gone slipping away by night as if they were bound on some secret errand and all her life she has looked for a bushel large enough to hide her light under though happily she has never succeeded only a few relatives and near friends stood on the railway platform on that evening of october twenty first eighteen fifty four miss nightingale simply dressed in black was very quiet very serene with a cheerful word for everyone no one who saw her parting look and smile ever forgot them so in night and silence the angel band whose glory was soon to shine over all the world left the shores of england but though england slept that night france was wide awake the next morning the fishwives of boulogne had heard what was doing across the channel and were on the lookout when miss nightingale and her nurses stepped ashore they were met by a band of women in snowy caps and rainbow striped petticoats all with outstretched hands all crying welcome welcome our english sisters they knew their own husbands sons and brothers were fighting and dying in the crimea their own nurses the blessed sisters of mercy had from the first been toiling in hospital and trench in that dreadful land how should they not welcome the english sisters who were going to join in the holy work loudly they proclaimed that none but themselves the fishwives of boulogne should help the soeurs anglaises they shouldered bag and baggage they swung the heavy trunks up on their broad backs and with laughter and tears mingled in true french fashion trudged away to the railway station pay not a sou is all we desire and if they should chance to see pierre or jacques la bas ah the heavens are over all a handshake then and adieu adieu vivent les soeurs the good god go with you the princess of the brazen mountain there was a young prince who was not only most handsome and well grown but also most kind hearted and good now sooner or later kindness always meets its reward though it may not seem so at first one summer's evening the prince was walking on the banks of a lake when he looked up and saw to his great surprise in the air against the rosy clouds of the sunset three beautiful beings with wings not angels nor birds but three beautiful damsels and having alighted on the ground they dropped their wings and their garments and left them lying on the shore and leaped into the cool water and began splashing and playing about in it like so many waterfowl as soon as the prince saw this he came out from his hiding place in the bushes picked up one pair of wings and hid himself again when they had been long enough in the water the beautiful damsels came again to land and dressed themselves quickly two of them soon had on both their white dresses and their wings but the youngest could not find hers they held a short consultation and the result was that the two elder flew away in the shape of birds as fast as they could to fetch another pair of wings for their younger sister they soon vanished in the blue sky but she remained alone wringing her hands and crying oh i am so unhappy she replied i am a princess of the brazen mountain my sisters and i came here to bathe in the lake and somebody has stolen my wings so i must wait here until they bring me another pair i am a prince he replied this is my father's kingdom be my wife and vanished all the wedding guests were in consternation the king looked very serious the queen wept bitterly but the prince so grieved after his bride that having obtained his parents consent he went out into the wide world to search for that brazen mountain where he hoped to find her he travelled for a long time inquiring about it of every one he met but nobody had ever heard of such a mountain and he began to give up all hope of ever finding it late one evening he saw a twinkling light before him which he followed in the hope of coming to some habitation it led him on a long way across level plains through deep defiles and at length some way into a dark forest but at last he came to whence the light proceeded from a solitary hermitage he went in but found the hermit lying dead with six wax candles burning around him he had evidently been dead for some time yet there seemed to be nobody near him in this desolate region the prince's first thought was how to get him buried and with proper rites when there was no priest nor indeed any people at all to be found in the neighbourhood while he was thinking over this something fell from a peg in the wall close beside him it was a leather whip the prince took it up and read on the handle these words the magic whip as he knew its virtue he called out ho magical whip to right and left skip and do what i will the whip jumped from his hand became invisible and flew away in a short time there was the hum of a multitude through the forest and the head forester entered breathless followed by a crowd of under keepers and many more people with them some set about making a coffin rode off to fetch a priest and as soon as it was dawn mass was said the and at sunrise the corpse was decently buried when the funeral was over all the people dispersed to their homes and the magical whip returned of itself to the prince's hand he stuck it into his girdle and went on till after an hour or two he came to a clearing in the forest where twelve men were fighting desperately among themselves stop you fellows exclaimed the prince who are you we are robbers they replied and we are fighting for these boots which were the property of our deceased leader whoever has them can go seven leagues at one step and he who gets them will be our leader as you are a stranger we will abide by your decision as to whom this pair of boots shall belong and give you a heap of gold into the bargain for your trouble the prince drew on the boots took the magical whip from his girdle and said to right and left skip and do what i will the whip jumped from his hand became invisible and well thrashed the robbers in the midst of the confusion the prince made his escape and having the boots on he went seven miles at every step and was soon far enough away from the robbers den but as he was no nearer to finding out where the brazen mountain was he had no need to go quite so fast so he took off the seven league boots put them under his arm and the magic whip in his girdle and went at his ordinary pace till he came to a narrow path between some rocks where again he came upon twelve men fighting they explained that they were fighting for an invisible cap which had belonged to their late leader and asked him as a stranger to decide who should have it so he set the magical whip as before to work and there was a nice confusion among these robbers for not seeing where the blows came from they fell upon one another and at last frightened out of their senses they took flight and scattered in all directions the prince having put on the invisible cap was able to walk among them and talk to them and they all heard though they could not see him he now began to consider whether he could not use all these treasures to help him to find the brazen mountain so he drew on the seven league boots settled the invisible cap on his forehead and taking the magical whip from his girdle said lead me on i'll follow thee onward to the brazen mountain lead me where i fain would be the whip sprang from his hand it did not become invisible this time but glided rapidly a little above the ground like a boat over a calm sea though it flew like a bird the prince was quite able to keep pace with it because he had on the seven league boots he was scarcely aware of the fact when in less than a quarter of an hour they came to a standstill at the brazen mountain at first the prince was overjoyed at having reached the goal of his wishes but when he looked more closely at its smooth perpendicular sides hard as adamant its summit lost in the clouds he was in despair for how was he ever to get to the top of it however he thought there must be some way up after all so taking off his boots and cap he set off to walk round the base of the mountain in half an hour he came to a mill with twelve millstones the miller was an old wizard with a long beard down to the ground whereupon a kettle was boiling stirring the contents with a long iron spoon and piling wood on the fire the prince looked into the kettle good morning to you gaffer that's my own business replied the miller gruffly what mill is this the prince next asked that's no business of yours replied the miller the prince was not going to be satisfied with this so he gave his usual orders to the magical whip which forthwith became invisible and began to lash the miller soundly he tried to run away but it was no use till the prince took pity on him and called the whip back again he put it up and then said whose mill is this it belongs to the three princesses of the brazen mountain replied the miller they let down a rope here every day and draw up all the flour they want by the rope as he said this a thick silken rope came down with a loop at the end which struck the threshold of the mill the prince made ready and when the usual sack of wheat flour was bound fast in the loop he climbed upon it having first put on his invisible cap and was thus drawn up to the top of the brazen mountain the three princesses having drawn up their supply of flour put it into their storehouse and went back to their dwelling their palace was most beautiful all silver without and all gold within all the windows were of crystal the chairs and tables were made of diamonds and the floors of looking glass the ceilings were like the sky with mimic stars and moon shining therein and in the principal saloon there was a sun with rays all round beautiful birds were singing monkeys were telling fairy tales and in their midst amongst all this sat three most beautiful princesses the two eldest were weaving golden threads in their looms but the youngest the prince's wife sat silently apart from her sisters listening to the murmur of a fountain her head leaning on her hand in deep thought i left him for no fault at all and when we loved one another so dearly oh sisters i shall have to leave you and go back to him only i fear he will never forgive me however i entreat him for having behaved so unkindly to him i forgive you i forgive you everything darling exclaimed the prince throwing off the invisible cap and embracing her rapturously then she gave him wings like her own and they flew away together in an hour or two they arrived in his father's kingdom the task of getting the mules together was simple enough the irritable beasts making their usual objections but following their old leader skeeter quietly enough in spite of the bell not being in use and in a short time they were trudging along with their loads down the steep slope till the gulch was reached and chris came after them with the ponies to bring his charge to a halt like to change places ned he said archly no i'm going to do my part without that good bye chris my lad said bourne sadly i don't like going off and leaving you and i don't like you to go mister bourne said chris holding out his hand which was warmly grasped take care of yourself ned yes and you said the boy sadly the next minute chris was standing by his mustang's head watching the mules file away look at that said chris as he noted that his charge displayed no desire to follow the mules why if that old skeeter isn't actually sneering at my ponies he deserves to be kicked for his conceit hid the mule train from sight and then chris mounted and rode towards the pointed rock close to which the spring gurgled out of the rock here he took the precaution of drinking deeply himself before letting the ponies have their fill of the refreshing water after which they began grazing in their quiet inoffensive way leaving their guardian to his thoughts which were many and troubled in the full expectation of hearing shots chris spent plenty of time in listening but no reports reached his ears from the wild excitement and risk of his position by the barrier to the silence and grandeur of the deeply cut rift in which he now stood for gloomy and forbidding as the place looked by night even awful in its black solemnity it was striking enough now in its effects of brilliant sunshine and shade to make the boy think it was one of the most beautiful places he had ever seen in his life what a pity he muttered as he listened to the crop crop of the ponies he did not say what was a pity for the sharp crack of a rifle brought him out of his musings to gaze sharply in the direction of the barrier far away from where he was waiting and wondering now whether there was any more fighting on the way another sharp crack and chris's excitement increased as he first looked anxiously at his charges to see if they were startled by the firing but the ponies did not even lift their heads but went on browsing upon the green shoots near the spring while the boy involuntarily dragged his rifle round ready to throw the sling over his head if the need sprang up for its use but there was evidently no immediate danger for quite an hour passed before there was another shot fired to raise the echoes and this proved to be single a longer period elapsed before anything more occurred and twice as long a time passed before there was another it's just as they said thought chris a shot or two just to show the redskins that we're on the alert it was about this time that chris fancied that the faintness from which he suffered was due to the want of food and opening his wallet he took out a piece of damper to find that it ate very sweet with nothing but a few handfuls of water to wash it down by the time this was finished the sun had sunk far below the rocks on his left and the dreamy restful state into which the boy had been falling passed away for the thoughts that came fast now were beginning to grow troublous it would not be long before it was night and with the darkness an exciting time would arrive chris thought that the indians would not wait long before they attacked and a great anxiety now oppressed him would his father think of this and be prepared or would he wait too long and then it was too horrible to think of chris all through that afternoon had been suffering from the effect of his exertions and had sunk into a restful state a long way on to the border which divides wakefulness from sleep but with the coming of darkness his brain had become active to a painful degree and but for the stringent orders he had received to be prepared and wait with the ponies he would have gone forward sought his father and told him of his fears he's sure to know better than i do cried the boy at last to comfort himself but with very poor effect as he kept his watch till the darkness had seemed to settle down like a flood in the gulch the ponies had become invisible and the sky had turned to a dark purple half an hour now passed and then the boy's agonised tension was broken by three shots ringing out almost together a volley he said aloud and the words had hardly passed his lips before there was a repetition of the reports the other three barrels he cried excitedly load load load he panted oh quick quick they're coming on invented a host of horrors chief among which was that in which he pictured to himself the indians stealing up to the defenders of the barrier to spring upon them and massacre all before they could fire another shot in their defence so horrible became the silence at last that chris felt that if it lasted much longer he must mount his mustang and ride forward to learn the worst even if they kill me he muttered but there was the sound of hoofs passing over the stony bottom of the gulch and the next minute chris and his father each leading his pony were walking together side by side the animals stepping instinctively in the footprints of those in front and saving for the faint sound of tramping the silence seemed to the boy perfectly awful at last chris could keep back a question no longer the firing father i heard two volleys were the savages coming on no but we treated them as if they were just to show them that we were waiting for an attack that will be the signal for us to mount and ride for our lives indians are swift of foot boy it seemed an hour during which every ear was on the strain but probably it was not a fourth of that time before the fierce yell of the savages was heard but it only reached the fugitives as a faint whisper followed by another fortunately the retiring party had reached where the gulch had opened out and quite a broad band of brilliant stars giving sufficient light for the ponies to follow one another in indian file at a good round trot which was kept up hour after hour with intervals of walking and the indulgence now in a little conversation regarding the distance ahead of the mule train or the possibility of its being missed but griggs was positive no he said we can't have over run them but have they turned off somewhere i don't remember any side valley but we may have passed one no we mayn't sir said griggs coolly we don't know it at least i don't suppose you did for i fancy i do but if the mules had turned off anywhere our clever mustangs would have done the same they've been following the mules trail ever since we started what impossible in this darkness think so sir well suppose you wait and see there was silence for awhile no sir i've listened till it has given me a feeling like toothache do you think they are on our trail ah because they'll be as indians mostly are when they can't see their quarry horribly suspicious of being led into an ambush they did not seem so when they followed you no they could see me and they forgot to be in doubt in the heat of the pursuit but on a night like this they are bound to feel their way step by step if they follow at all most likely they'll wait till morning when they'll pick up our trail and then come on as fast as they can run sir they won't ride griggs finished off with a loud chuckle say chris he added won't they be mad at not being able to get out their ponies i suppose so said chris but there's a good side to everything it'll be grand for the poor beasts they're ridden nearly to death now they'll have a good rest with plenty of fine pasture but about to morrow griggs said chris what about to morrow the indians may follow us and overtake us on foot well if they do they do my lad and at the very worst they may capture some of our stores but perhaps not i don't like being a brute to a dumb beast but if i'm driven to it i may have to be a bit hard to some of those mules they can go so fast that no indian can catch them if they like yes well as a rule they don't like that's the worst of it said chris yes but this time they've got to like and i know how to make them daybreak at last and with that dawn all doubts about the mule convoy were at an end for the first streaks of dawn showed them about a mile ahead not even the rising of the sun revealed that for which a most anxious lookout was kept namely so many dark dots to indicate that the indians were on their trail prothalamion calm was the day and through the trembling air sweet breathing zephyrus did softly play a gentle spirit that lightly did delay hot titan's beams which then did glister fair when i whom sullen care through discontent of my long fruitless stay in princes court and expectation vain of idle hopes which still do fly away like empty shadows did afflict my brain walk'd forth to ease my pain along the shore of silver streaming thames whose rutty bank the which his river hems was painted all with variable flowers and all the meads adorn'd with dainty gems fit to deck maidens bowers and crown their paramours against the bridal day which is not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song all lovely daughters of the flood thereby with goodly greenish locks all loose untied as each had been a bride and each one had a little wicker basket made of fine twigs entrailed curiously in which they gather'd flowers to fill their flasket and with fine fingers cropt full feateously the tender stalks on high of every sort which in that meadow grew they gather'd some the violet pallid blue the little daisy that at evening closes the virgin lily and the primrose true with store of vermeil roses to deck their bridegrooms posies against the bridal day which was not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song with that i saw two swans of goodly hue come softly swimming down along the lee two fairer birds i yet did never see the snow which doth the top of pindus strow did never whiter show nor jove himself when he a swan would be for love of leda whiter did appear yet leda was they say as white as he yet not so white as these nor nothing near so purely white they were that even the gentle stream the which them bare seem'd foul to them lest they might soil their fair plumes with water not so fair and mar their beauties bright that shone as heaven's light against their bridal day which was not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song eftsoons the nymphs which now had flowers their fill ran all in haste to see that silver brood as they came floating on the crystal flood whom when they saw they stood amazed still their wondering eyes to fill them seem'd they never saw a sight so fair of fowls so lovely that they sure did deem them heavenly born for sure they did not seem to be begot of any earthly seed but rather angels or of angels breed yet were they bred of summer's heat they say in sweetest season when each flower and weed the earth did fresh array so fresh they seem'd as day even as their bridal day which was not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song then forth they all out of their baskets drew great store of flowers the honour of the field that to the sense did fragrant odours yield through thessaly they stream that they appear through lilies plenteous store like a bride's chamber floor two of those nymphs meanwhile two garlands bound of freshest flowers which in that mead they found the which presenting all in trim array their snowy foreheads therewithal they crown'd whilst one did sing this lay prepar'd against that day against their bridal day which was not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song ye gentle birds the world's fair ornament and heaven's glory whom this happy hour doth lead unto your lovers blissful bower joy may you have and gentle hearts content of your loves complement and let fair venus that is queen of love with her heart quelling son upon you smile whose smile they say hath virtue to remove all love's dislike and let your bed with pleasures chaste abound that fruitful issue may to you afford which may your foes confound and make your joys redound upon your bridal day which is not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song so ended she and all the rest around to her redoubled that her undersong which said their bridal day should not be long and gentle echo from the neighbour ground their accents did resound so forth those joyous birds did pass along adown the lee that to them murmur'd low as he would speak but that he lack'd a tongue yet did by signs his glad affection show making his stream run slow and all the fowl which in his flood did dwell gan flock about these twain that did excel the rest so far as cynthia doth shend the lesser stars so they enranged well did on those two attend and their best service lend against their wedding day which was not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song at length they all to merry london came to merry london my most kindly nurse that to me gave this life's first native source though from another place i take my name an house of ancient fame there when they came whereas those bricky towers the which on thames broad aged back do ride where now the studious lawyers have their bowers till they decay'd through pride next whereunto there stands a stately place where oft i gained gifts and goodly grace of that great lord which therein wont to dwell whose want too well now feels my friendless case but ah here fits not well old woes but joys to tell against the bridal day which is not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song yet therein now doth lodge a noble peer great england's glory and the world's wide wonder whose dreadful name late thro all spain did thunder and hercules two pillars standing near did make to quake and fear fair branch of honour flower of chivalry that fillest england with thy triumphs fame joy have thou of thy noble victory and endless happiness of thine own name that promiseth the same that through thy prowess and victorious arms thy country may be freed from foreign harms and great eliza's glorious name may ring through all the world fill'd with thy wide alarms which some brave muse may sing to ages following upon the bridal day which is not long sweet thames run softly till i end my song from those high towers this noble lord issuing like radiant hesper descended to the river's open viewing with a great train ensuing above the rest were goodly to be seen two gentle knights of lovely face and feature beseeming well the bower of any queen with gifts of wit and ornaments of nature fit for so goodly stature that like the twins of jove they seem'd in sight which deck the baldric of the heavens bright they two forth pacing to the river's side received those two fair brides their love's delight twenty fifth lecture general theory of the neuroses fear and anxiety probably you will term what i told you about ordinary nervousness in my last lecture most fragmentary and unsatisfactory information i know this and i think you were probably most surprised that i did not mention fear which most nervous people complain of and describe as their greatest source of suffering it can attain a terrible intensity which may result in the wildest enterprises but i do not wish to fall short of your expectations in this matter i intend on the contrary to treat the problem of the fear of nervous people with great accuracy and to discuss it with you at some length fear itself needs no introduction everyone has at some time or other known this sensation or more precisely this effect it seems to me that we never seriously inquired why the nervous suffered so much more and so much more intensely under this condition perhaps it was thought a matter of course it is usual to confuse the words nervous and anxious as though they meant the same thing that is unjustifiable there are anxious people who are not nervous and nervous people who suffer from many symptoms but not from the tendency to anxiety however that may be it is certain that the problem of fear is the meeting point of many important questions an enigma whose complete solution would cast a flood of light upon psychic life i do not claim that i can furnish you with this complete solution but you will certainly expect psychoanalysis to deal with this theme in a manner different from that of the schools of medicine these schools seem to be interested primarily in the anatomical cause of the condition of fear they say the medulla oblongata is irritated and the patient learns that he is suffering from neurosis of the nervus vague the medulla oblongata is a very serious and beautiful object i remember exactly how much time and trouble i devoted to the study of it years ago but today i must say that i know of nothing more indifferent to me for the psychological comprehension of fear than knowledge of the nerve passage through which these sensations must pass one can talk about fear for a long time without even touching upon nervousness you will understand me without more ado when i term this fear real fear in contrast to neurotic fear real fear seems quite rational and comprehensible to us harm that is expected and foreseen it is related to the flight reflex and may be regarded as an expression of the instinct of self preservation we deem it quite a matter of course that the savage fears a cannon or an eclipse of the sun while the white man does not fear these things at other times superior knowledge promulgates fear because it recognizes the danger earlier the savage for instance will recoil before a footprint in the woods meaningless to the uninstructed which reveals to him the proximity of an animal of prey the experienced sailor will notice a little cloud which tells him of a coming hurricane with terror while to the passenger it seems insignificant after further consideration we must say to ourselves that the verdict on real fear whether it be rational or purposeful must be thoroughly revised for the only purposeful behavior in the face of imminent danger would be the cool appraisal of one's own strength in comparison with the extent of the threatening danger and then decide which would presage a happier ending flight defense or possibly even attack under such a proceeding fear has absolutely no place everything that happens would be consummated just as well and better without the development of fear you know that if fear is too strong it proves absolutely useless and paralyzes every action even flight generally the reaction against danger consists in a mixture of fear and resistance the frightened animal is afraid and flees but the purposeful factor in such a case is not fear but flight we are therefore tempted to claim that the development of fear is never purposeful perhaps closer examination will give us greater insight into the fear situation the first factor is the expectancy of danger which expresses itself in heightened sensory attention and in motor tension this expectancy is undoubtedly advantageous its absence may be responsible for serious consequences on the one hand it gives rise to motor activity primarily to flight and on a higher plane to active defense on the other hand it gives rise to something which we consider the condition of fear in so far as the development is still incipient and is restricted to a mere signal the more undisturbed the conversion of the readiness to be afraid into action the more purposeful the entire proceeding the readiness to be afraid seems to be the purposeful aspect evolution of fear itself the element that defeats its own object i avoid entering upon a discussion as to whether our language means the same or distinct things by the words anxiety fear or fright i think that anxiety is used in connection with a condition regardless of any objective while fear is essentially directed toward an object fright on the other hand seems really to possess a special meaning which emphasizes the effects of a danger which is precipitated without any expectance or readiness of fear thus we might say that anxiety protects man from fright you have probably noticed the ambiguity and vagueness in the use of the word anxiety generally one means a subjective condition caused by the perception that an evolution of fear has been consummated such a condition may be called an emotion what is an emotion in the dynamic sense certainly something very complex an emotion in the first place includes indefinite motor innervations or discharges secondly definite sensations which moreover are of two kinds the perception of motor activities that have already taken place and the direct sensations of pleasure and pain which give the effect of what we call its feeling tone but i do not think that the true nature of the emotion has been fathomed by these enumerations we have gained deeper insight into some emotions and realize that the thread which binds together such a complex as we have described is the repetition of a certain significant experience this experience might be an early impression of a very general sort which belongs to the antecedent history of the species rather than to that of the individual to be more clear the emotional condition has a structure similar to that of an hysterical attack it is the upshot of a reminiscence the hysteric attack then is comparable to a newly formed individual emotion the normal emotion to an hysteria which has become a universal heritage do not assume that what i have said here about emotions is derived from normal psychology on the contrary these are conceptions that have grown up with and are at home only in psychoanalysis what psychology has to say about emotions the james lange theory for instance and cannot be discussed of course we do not consider our knowledge about emotions very certain it is a preliminary attempt to become oriented in this obscure region to continue we believe we know the early impression which the emotion of fear repeats we think it is birth itself which combines that complex of painful feelings of a discharge of impulses of physical sensations which has become the prototype for the effect of danger to life and is ever after repeated within us as a condition of fear the tremendous heightening of irritability through the interruption of the circulation internal respiration was at the time the cause of the experience of fear the first fear was therefore toxic the name anxiety angustial narrowness emphasizes the characteristic tightening of the breath which was at the time a consequence of an actual situation and is henceforth repeated almost regularly in the emotion we shall also recognize how significant it is that this first condition of fear appeared during the separation from the mother of course we are convinced that the tendency to repetition of the first condition of fear has been so deeply ingrained in the organism through countless generations that not a single individual can escape the emotion of fear not even the mythical macduff who was cut out of his mother's womb and therefore did not experience birth itself we do not know the prototype of the condition of fear in the case of other mammals and so we do not know the complex of emotions that in them is the equivalent of our fear perhaps it will interest you to hear how the idea that birth is the source and prototype of the emotion of fear happened to occur to me speculation plays the smallest part in it i borrowed it from the native train of thought of the people many years ago we were sitting around the dinner table a number of young physicians a candidate was asked what it implied if during delivery the foeces of the newborn was present in the discharge of waters and she answered promptly the child is afraid she was laughed at and flunked but i silently took her part and began to suspect that the poor woman of the people had with sound perception revealed an important connection proceeding now to neurotic fear what are its manifestations and conditions interpret every coincidence as an evil omen and ascribe a dreadful meaning to all uncertainty many persons who cannot be termed ill show this tendency to anticipate disaster we blame them for being over anxious or pessimistic a striking amount of expectant fear is characteristic of a nervous condition which i have named anxiety neurosis and which i group with the true neuroses a second form of fear in contrast to the one we have just described is psychologically more circumscribed and bound up with certain objects or situations it is the fear of the manifold and frequently very peculiar phobias stanley hall the distinguished american psychologist has recently taken the trouble to present a whole series of these phobias in gorgeous greek terminology they sound like the enumeration of the ten egyptian plagues except that their number exceeds ten by far just listen to all the things which may become the objects of contents of a phobia darkness open air open squares cats spiders caterpillars snakes mice thunder storms sharp points blood enclosed spaces crowds solitude passing over a bridge travel on land and sea et cetera a first attempt at orientation in this chaos leads readily to a division into three groups some of the fearful objects and situations have something gruesome for normal people too a relation to danger and so though they are exaggerated in intensity they do not seem incomprehensible to us most of us for instance experience a feeling of repulsion in the presence of a snake one may say that snakephobia is common to all human beings and charles darwin has described most impressively how he was unable to control his fear of a snake pointing for him though he knew he was separated from it by a thick pane of glass but this is of a kind which we are disposed to belittle rather than to overestimate most of the situation phobia belong here we know that by taking a railroad journey we entail greater chance of disaster than by staying at home a collision for instance may occur or a ship sink when as a rule we must drown yet we do not think of these dangers and free from fear we travel on train and boat we cannot deny that if a bridge should collapse at the moment we are crossing it we would fall into the river but that is such a rare occurrence that we do not take the danger into account solitude too has its dangers and we avoid it under certain conditions but it is by no means a matter of being unable to suffer it for a single moment the same is true for the crowd the enclosed space the thunder storm et cetera it is not at all the content but the intensity of these neurotic phobias that appears strange to us the fear of the phobia cannot even be described sometimes we almost receive the impression that the neurotic is not really afraid of the same things and situations that can arouse fear in us and which he calls by the same name there remains a third group of phobias which is entirely unintelligible to us when a strong adult man is afraid to cross a street or a square of his own home town when a healthy well developed woman becomes almost senseless with fear because a cat has brushed the hem of her dress or a mouse has scurried through the room how are we to establish the relation to danger that obviously exists under the phobia in these animal phobias it cannot possibly be a question of the heightening of common human antipathies for as an illustration of the antithesis there are numerous persons who cannot pass a cat without calling and petting it the mouse of which women are so much afraid is at the same time a first class pet name many a girl who has been gratified to have her lover call her so screams when she sees the cunning little creature itself the behavior of the man who is afraid to cross the street or the square can only be explained by saying that he acts like a little child a child is really taught to avoid a situation of this sort as dangerous and our agoraphobist is actually relieved of his fear if some one goes with him across the square or street the two forms of fear that have been described free floating fear and the fear which is bound up with phobias are independent of one another the one is by no means a higher development of the other only in exceptional cases almost by accident do they occur simultaneously the strongest condition of general anxiety need not manifest itself in phobias and persons whose entire life is hemmed in by agoraphobia can be entirely free of pessimistic expectant fear some phobias such as the fear of squares or of trains are acquired only in later life while others the fear of darkness storms and animals exist from the very beginning the former signify serious illness the latter appear rather as peculiarities moods yet whoever is burdened with fear of this second kind may be expected to harbor other and similar phobias i must add that we group all these phobias under anxiety hysteria and therefore regard it as a condition closely related to the well known conversion hysteria the third form of neurotic fear confronts us with an enigma we loose sight entirely of the connection between fear and threatening danger this anxiety occurs in hysteria for instance as the accompaniment of hysteric symptoms or under certain conditions of excitement where we would expect an emotional manifestation but least of all of fear or without reference to any known circumstance unintelligible to us and to the patient neither far nor near can we discover a danger or a cause which might have been exaggerated to such significance through these spontaneous attacks we learn that the complex which we call the condition of anxiety can be resolved into its components the whole attack may be represented by a single intensively developed symptom such as a trembling dizziness palpitation of the heart or tightening of breath the general undertone by which we usually recognize fear may be utterly lacking or vague and yet these conditions which we describe as anxiety equivalents are comparable to anxiety in all its clinical and etiological relations two questions arise can we relate neurotic fear in which danger plays so small a part or none at all to real fear which is always a reaction to danger and what can we understand as the basis of neurotic fear for the present we want to hold to our expectations wherever there is fear there must be a cause for it clinical observation yields several suggestions for the comprehension of neurotic fear the significance of which i shall discuss with you one it is not difficult to determine that expectant fear or general anxiety is closely connected with certain processes in sexual life let us say with certain types of libido utilization the simplest and most instructive case of this kind results when persons expose themselves to frustrated excitation if their sexual excitation does not meet with sufficient relief and is not brought to a satisfactory conclusion in men during the time of their engagement to marry for instance or in women whose husbands are not sufficiently potent or who from caution execute the sexual act in a shortened or mutilated form under these circumstances libidinous excitement disappears and anxiety takes its place both in the form of expectant fear and in attacks and anxiety equivalents the cautious interruption of the sexual act when practiced as the customary sexual regime so frequently causes the anxiety neurosis in men and especially in women that physicians are wise in such cases to examine primarily this etiology on innumerable occasions we have learned that anxiety neurosis vanishes when the sexual misuse is abandoned so far as i know the connection between sexual restraint and conditions of anxiety is no longer questioned even by physicians who have nothing to do with psychoanalysis but i can well imagine that they do not desist from reversing the connection and saying that these persons have exhibited a tendency to anxiety from the outset and therefore practice reserve in sexual matters the behavior of women whose sexual conduct is passive contradicts this supposition the more temperamental that is the more disposed toward sexual intercourse and capable of gratification is the woman or to the coitus interruptus by anxiety manifestations in anaesthetic or only slightly libidinous women such misuse will not carry such consequences sexual abstinence recommended so warmly by the physicians of to day has the same significance in the development of conditions of anxiety only when the libido to which satisfactory relief is denied is sufficiently strong and not for the most part accounted for by sublimation the decision whether illness is to result always depends upon the quantitative factors even where character formation and not disease is concerned we easily recognize that sexual constraint goes hand in hand with a certain anxiety a certain caution while fearlessness and bold daring arise from free gratification of sexual desires however much these relations are altered by various influences of civilization for the average human being it is true that anxiety and sexual constraint belong together i have by no means mentioned all the observations that speak for the genetic relation of the libido to fear the influence on the development of neurotic fear of certain phases of life such as puberty and the period of menopause when the production of libido is materially heightened belongs here too in some conditions of excitement we may observe the mixture of anxiety and libido chapter six richard hare the younger at seven o'clock they arrived at miss carlyle's the reader may dissent from the expression miss carlyle's but it is the correct one for the house was hers not her brother's though it remained his home as it had been in his father's time and she was soon as deep in the discussion as the justices were it was said in the town that she was as good a lawyer as her father had been she undoubtedly possessed sound judgment in legal matters mister dill is asking to see you sir some important business has arisen but i will be back as soon as i can who has sent for you immediately demanded miss corny mister dill is here and will join you to talk the affair over he said to his guests he knows the law better than i do but i will not be long he quitted his house and walked with a rapid step toward the grove after he had left the town behind him and was passing the scattered villas already mentioned which rose behind them on his left hand an abbey had stood in its vicinity all traces of which save tradition had passed away there was one small house or cottage just within the wood and in that cottage had occurred the murder for which richard hare's life was in jeopardy it was no longer occupied for nobody would rent it or live in it but he neither saw nor heard any signs of richard's being concealed there barbara was at the window looking out and she came herself and opened the door to mister carlyle i knew how it would be has he come yet missus hare feverish and agitated with a burning spot on her delicate cheeks stood by the chair not occupying it mister carlyle placed a pocket book in her hands i have brought it chiefly in notes he said they will be easier for him to carry than gold missus hare answered only by a look of gratitude and clasped mister carlyle's hand in both hers archibald i must see my boy how can it be managed must i go into the garden to him or may he come in here i think he might come in you know how bad the night air is for you are the servants astir this evening it happens to be anne's birthday so mamma sent me just now into the kitchen with a cake and a bottle of wine desiring them to drink her health then they are safe observed mister carlyle and richard may come in i will go and ascertain whether he is come said barbara stay where you are barbara i will go myself interposed mister carlyle have the door open when you see us coming up the path barbara gave a faint cry and there he is see standing out from the trees just opposite this window mister carlyle turned to missus hare i shall not bring him in immediately for if i am to have an interview with him it must be got over first he proceeded on his way gained the trees and plunged into them and leaning against one stood richard hare he was a blue eyed fair pleasant looking young man slight and of middle height and quite as yielding and gentle as his mother in her this mild yieldingness of disposition was rather a graceful quality in richard it was regarded as a contemptible misfortune as a leaf was swayed by the wind so he was swayed by everybody about him never possessing a will of his own in short richard hare though of an amiable and loving nature was not over burdened with what the world calls brains brains he certainly had but they were not sharp ones is my mother coming out to me asked richard after a few interchanged sentences with mister carlyle no you are to go indoors though if they did they could never recognize you in that trim a fine pair of whiskers richard let us go in then i am all in a twitter till i get away yes yes but richard it was barbara herself wanted you to hear it i think it of little moment if the whole place heard the truth from me it would do no good for i should get no belief not even from you try me richard in as few words as possible well there was a row at home about my going so much to hallijohn's perhaps i did and perhaps i didn't hallijohn had asked me to lend him my gun and that evening when i went to see af when i went to see some one never mind if i am to judge whether anything can be attempted for you you must tell it to me otherwise i would rather hear nothing it shall be sacred trust then if i must i must returned the yielding richard i did love the girl i would have waited till i was my own master to make her my wife though it had been for years and years i could not do it you know in the face of my father's opposition your wife rejoined mister carlyle with some emphasis richard looked surprised why you don't suppose i meant anything else well go on richard did she return your love i can't be certain sometimes i thought she did sometimes not she used to play and shuffle and she liked too much to be with him i would think her capricious but i found out they were the evenings when she was expecting him we were never there together you forget that you have not indicted him by any name richard i am at fault richard hare bent forward till his black whiskers brushed mister carlyle's shoulder it was that cursed thorn mister carlyle remembered the name barbara had mentioned who was thorn i never heard of him he took precious good care of that he lives some miles away and used to come over in secret courting afy yes he did come courting her returned richard in a savage tone distance was no barrier he would come galloping over at dusk tie his horse to a tree in the wood and pass an hour or two with afy in the house when her father was not at home roaming about the woods with her when he was come to the point richard to the evening hallijohn's gun was out of order and he requested the loan of mine my father called after me to know where i was going afy came out all reserve as she could be at times and said she was unable to receive me then that i must go back home we had a few words about it and as we were speaking locksley passed but it ended in my giving way she could do just what she liked with me for i loved the very ground she trod on and she took it indoors shutting me out i did not go away and i hid myself in some trees near the house again locksley came in view and saw me there and called out to know why i was hiding i shied further off and did not answer him what were my private movements to him and that also told against me at the inquest not long afterwards twenty minutes perhaps i heard a shot which seemed to be in the direction of the cottage somebody having a late pop at the partridges thought i for the sun was then setting that was the shot that killed hallijohn there was a pause mister carlyle looked keenly at richard there in the moonlight some one came panting and tearing along the path leading from the cottage it was thorn his appearance startled me i had never seen a man show more utter terror his face was livid his eyes seemed starting and his lips were drawn back from his teeth i was mad with jealousy for i then saw that afy had sent me away that she might entertain him i thought you said this thorn never came but at dusk observed mister carlyle i never knew him to do so until that evening all i can say is he was there then he flew along swiftly and i afterwards heard the sound of his horse's hoofs galloping away i wondered what was up that he should look so scared and scutter away as though the deuce was after him i wondered whether he had quarreled with afy i ran to the house leaped up the two steps and carlyle i fell over the prostrate body of hallijohn he was lying just within on the kitchen floor dead blood was round about him and my gun just discharged was thrown near richard stopped for breath mister carlyle did not speak i called to afy no one answered no one was in the lower room and it seemed that no one was in the upper a sort of panic came over me a fear you know they always said at home i was a coward i could not have remained another minute with that dead man why did you catch up the gun interrupted mister carlyle ideas pass through our minds quicker than we can speak them especially in these sorts of moments was the reply of richard hare some vague notion flashed on my brain that my gun ought not to be found near the murdered body of hallijohn i was flying from the door i say when locksley emerged from the wood full in view and what possessed me i can't tell but i did the worst thing i could do flung the gun indoors again and got away although locksley called after me to stop nothing told against you so much as that observed mister carlyle locksley deposed that he had seen you leave the cottage gun in hand apparently in great commotion that the moment you saw him you hesitated as from fear flung back the gun and escaped richard stamped his foot aye and all owing to my cursed cowardice now i knew that bethel must have met thorn quitting it did you encounter that hound i asked him what hound returned bethel that fine fellow that thorn who comes after afy i answered for i did not mind mentioning her name in my passion did you hear a shot i went on yes i did he replied i quitted him and came off concluded richard hare he evidently had not seen thorn and knew nothing it was a fatal step yes i was a fool i thought i'd wait quiet and see how things turned out but you don't know all accusing me of being the murderer of her father and she fell into hysterics out there on the grass the noise brought people from the house plenty were in it then and i retreated if she can think me guilty the world will think me guilty was my argument and that night i went right off to stop in hiding for a day or two till i saw my way clear it never came clear the coroner's inquest sat and the verdict floored me over and afy but i won't curse her fanned the flame against me by denying that any one had been there that night to the path that led from west lynne and was lingering there when she heard a shot mister carlyle remained silent rapidly running over in his mind the chief points of richard hare's communication four of you as i understand it were in the vicinity of the cottage that night and from one or the other the shot no doubt proceeded you were at a distance you say richard bethel also could not have been it was not bethel who did it interrupted richard but now where was locksley he was within my view at the same time at right angles from me deep in the wood away from the paths altogether it was thorn did the deed beyond all doubt carlyle i see you don't believe my story the most singular thing is if you witnessed this thorn's running from the cottage in the manner you describe that you did not come forward and denounce him i can't help it it was born with me and will go with me to my grave what would my word have availed that it was thorn when there was nobody to corroborate it and the discharged gun mine was a damnatory proof against me another thing strikes me as curious cried mister carlyle if this man thorn was in the habit of coming to west lynne evening after evening how was it that he never was observed this is the first time i have heard any stranger's name mentioned in connection with the affair or with afy thorn chose by roads and he never came save that once but at dusk and dark it was evident to me at the time that he was striving to do it on the secret i told afy so nevertheless i swear that i have related the facts as surely as that we i thorn afy and hallijohn must one day meet together before our maker i have told you the truth to what end else should i say this went on richard it can do me no service all the assertion i could put forth would not go a jot toward clearing me no it would not assented mister carlyle if ever you are cleared it must be by proofs but i will keep my thought on the matter and should anything arise what sort of a man was this thorn tall and slender an out and out aristocrat and his connections where did he live i never knew afy in her boasting way would say he had come from swainson a ten mile ride from swainson quickly interrupted mister carlyle could it be one of the thorns of swainson none of the thorns that i know he was a totally different sort of man with his perfumed hands and his rings and his dainty gloves that he was an aristocrat i believe but of bad taste and style displaying a profusion of jewellery a half smile flitted over carlyle's face was it real richard it was he would wear diamond shirt studs diamond rings diamond pins brilliants my impression was that he put them on to dazzle afy she told me once that she could be a grander lady if she chose than i could ever make her a lady on the cross i answered but never on the square but girls are simple as geese by your description it could not have been one of the thorns of swainson wealthy tradesmen fathers of young families short stout and heavy as dutchmen staid and most respectable very unlikely men are they to run into an expedition of that sort what expedition questioned richard the murder the riding after afy richard where is afy richard hare lifted his eyes in surprise how should i know i was just going to ask you mister carlyle paused he thought richard's answer an evasive one she disappeared immediately after the funeral and it was thought in short richard the neighborhood gave her credit for having gone after and joined you no did they what a pack of idiots i have never seen or heard of her carlyle since that unfortunate night if she went after anybody it was after thorn was the man good looking i suppose the world would call him so afy thought such an adonis had never been coined out of fable he had shiny black hair and whiskers dark eyes and handsome features but his vain dandyism spoilt him would you believe that his handkerchiefs were soaked in scent silky as a hair as fine as the one barbara bought at lynneborough and gave a guinea for mister carlyle could ascertain no more particulars and it was time richard went indoors they proceeded up the path what a blessing it is the servants windows don't look this way shivered richard treading on mister carlyle's heels if they should be looking out upstairs his apprehensions were groundless and he entered unseen mister carlyle's part was over he left the poor banned exile to his short interview with his hysterical and tearful mother richard nearly as hysterical as she and made the best of his way home again pondering over what he had heard the magistrates made a good evening of it mister carlyle entertained them to supper mutton chops and bread and cheese they took up their pipes for another whiff when the meal was over but miss carlyle retired to bed the smoke to which she had not been accustomed since her father's death had made her head ache and her eyes smart about eleven they wished mister carlyle good night and departed but mister dill in obedience to a nod from his superior remained sit down a moment dill i want to ask you a question you are intimate with the thorns of swainson do they happen to have any relative a nephew or cousin perhaps a dandy young fellow i went over last sunday fortnight to spend the day with young jacob was the answer of mister dill one wider from the point than he generally gave mister carlyle smiled young jacob he must be forty i suppose they have no nephew the old man never had but those two children jacob and edward neither have they any cousin rich men they are growing now jacob has set up his carriage tanners curriers and leather dressers possessing a relative of the name dill said he something has arisen which in my mind casts a doubt upon richard hare's guilt i question whether he had anything to do with the murder suspicious circumstances i grant still i have good cause to doubt at the time it happened some dandy fellow used to come courting afy hallijohn in secret a tall slender man as he is described to me bearing the name of thorn and living at swainson mister archibald remonstrated the old clerk as if those two respected gentlemen with their wives and babies would come sneaking after that flyaway afy no reflection on them returned mister carlyle this was a young man three or four and twenty a head taller than either i have repeatedly heard them say that they are alone in the world that they are the two last of the name depend upon it it was nobody connected with them and wishing mister carlyle good night he departed mister carlyle sat in a brown study is joyce gone to bed no sir she is just going joyce came in the upper servant at miss carlyle's she was of middle height and would never see five and thirty again her forehead was broad her gray eyes were deeply set and her face was pale altogether she was plain but sensible looking she was the half sister of afy hallijohn shut the door joyce joyce did as she was bid came forward and stood by the table have you ever heard from your sister joyce began mister carlyle somewhat abruptly no sir was the reply i think it would be a wonder if i did hear why so if she would go off after richard hare who had sent her father into his grave who was that other that fine gentleman who came after her the color mantled in joyce's cheeks and she dropped her voice sir did you hear of him not at that time since he came from swainson did he not i believe so sir afy never would say much about him we did not agree upon the point i said a person of his rank would do her no good mister carlyle caught her up his rank what was his rank and he looked like it i only saw him once his white hands were all glittering with rings have you seen him since never since never but once and i don't think i should know him if i did see him shook hands with afy and left a fine upright man he was nearly as tall as you sir but very slim those soldiers always carry themselves well how do you know he was a soldier quickly rejoined mister carlyle afy told me so the captain she used to call him but she said he was not a captain yet awhile the next grade to it a a lieutenant suggested mister carlyle yes sir that was it lieutenant thorn joyce said mister carlyle no sir answered joyce and nothing can turn me from the belief all west lynne is convinced of it mister carlyle did not attempt to turn her from her belief he dismissed her and sat on still revolving the case in all its bearings richard hare's short interview with his mother had soon terminated it lasted but a quarter of an hour both dreading interruptions from the servants and with a hundred pounds in his pocket and desolation in his heart the ill fated young man once more quitted his childhood's home the princess who could not believe the joyful tidings hastened herself to the window and seeing aladdin immediately opened it and perceiving the princess he saluted her with an air that expressed his joy i have sent to have the private door opened for you enter and come up the private door which was just under the princess's apartment was soon opened and aladdin conducted up into the chamber it is impossible to express the joy of both at seeing each other after so cruel a separation after embracing and shedding tears of joy they sat down and aladdin said i beg of you princess to tell me what is become of an old lamp which stood upon a shelf in my robing chamber alas answered the princess i was afraid our misfortune might be owing to that lamp and what grieves me most is that i have been the cause of it i was foolish enough to change the old lamp for a new one and the next morning i found myself in this unknown country which i am told is africa princess said aladdin interrupting her you have explained all by telling me we are in africa i desire you only to tell me if you know where the old lamp now is the african magician carries it carefully wrapt up in his bosom said the princess and this i can assure you because he pulled it out before me and showed it to me in triumph princess said aladdin i think i have found the means to deliver you and to regain possession of the lamp on which all my prosperity depends to execute this design it is necessary for me to go to the town i shall return by noon and will then tell you what must be done by you to insure success in the mean time i shall disguise myself and beg that the private door may be opened at the first knock when aladdin was out of the palace he looked round him on all sides and perceiving a peasant going into the country hastened after him and when he had overtaken him made a proposal to him to change clothes which the man agreed to when they had made the exchange the countryman went about his business and aladdin entered the neighbouring city he went into that of the druggists and entering one of the largest and best furnished shops asked the druggist if he had a certain powder which he named the druggist judging aladdin by his habit to be very poor told him he had it but that it was very dear upon which aladdin penetrating his thoughts pulled out his purse and showing him some gold asked for half a dram of the powder which the druggist weighed and gave him telling him the price was a piece of gold aladdin put the money into his hand and hastened to the palace which he entered at once by the private door when he came into the princess's apartments he said to her princess you must take your part in the scheme which i propose for our deliverance you must overcome your aversion to the magician and assume a most friendly manner toward him and ask him to oblige you by partaking of an entertainment in your apartments before he leaves ask him to exchange cups with you which he when you must give him the cup containing this powder on drinking it he will instantly fall asleep and we will obtain the lamp whose slaves will do all our bidding and restore us and the palace to the capital of china the princess obeyed to the utmost her husband's instructions she assumed a look of pleasure on the next visit of the magician and asked him to an entertainment which he most willingly accepted and giving the signal had the drugged cup brought to her which she gave to the magician he drank it out of compliment to the princess to the very last drop when he fell backward lifeless on the sofa the princess in anticipation of the success of her scheme had so placed her women from the great hall to the foot of the staircase that the word was no sooner given that the african magician was fallen backward than the door was opened and aladdin admitted to the hall the princess rose from her seat and ran overjoyed to embrace him but he stopped her and said princess retire to your apartment and let me be left alone while i endeavour to transport you back to china as speedily as you were brought from thence when the princess her women and slaves were gone out of the hall aladdin shut the door and going directly to the dead body of the magician opened his vest took out the lamp which was carefully wrapped up and rubbing it the genie immediately appeared genie said aladdin i command thee to transport this palace instantly to the place from whence it was brought hither the genie bowed his head in token of obedience and disappeared immediately the palace was transported into china and its removal was only felt by two little shocks the one when it was lifted up the other when it was set down and both in a very short interval of time on the morning after the restoration of aladdin's palace the sultan was looking out of his window and mourning over the fate of his daughter when he thought that he saw the vacancy created by the disappearance of the palace to be again filled up on looking more attentively he was convinced beyond the power of doubt that it was his son in law's palace joy and gladness succeeded to sorrow and grief he at once ordered a horse to be saddled which he mounted that instant thinking he could not make haste enough to the place aladdin rose that morning by daybreak put on one of the most magnificent habits his wardrobe afforded and went up into the hall of twenty four windows from whence he perceived the sultan approaching and received him at the foot of the great staircase helping him to dismount he led the sultan into the princess's apartment the happy father embraced her with tears of joy and the princess on her side afforded similar testimonies of her extreme pleasure after a short interval devoted to mutual explanations of all that had happened the sultan restored aladdin to his favour and expressed his regret for the apparent harshness with which he had treated him my son said he be not displeased at my proceedings against you they arose from my paternal love and therefore you ought to forgive the excesses to which it hurried me sire replied aladdin i have not the least reason to complain of your conduct since you did nothing but what your duty required this infamous magician the basest of men was the sole cause of my misfortune the african magician who was thus twice foiled in his endeavour to ruin aladdin had a younger brother who was as skilful a magician as himself and exceeded him in wickedness and hatred of mankind by mutual agreement they communicated with each other once a year however widely separate might be their place of residence from each other the younger brother not having received as usual his annual communication prepared to take a horoscope and ascertain his brother's proceedings he as well as his brother always carried a geomantic square instrument about him he prepared the sand cast the points and drew the figures on examining the planetary crystal he found that his brother was no longer living but had been poisoned and by another observation that he was in the capital of the kingdom of china also that the person who had poisoned him was of mean birth though married to a princess a sultan's daughter when the magician had informed himself of his brother's fate he resolved immediately to revenge his death and at once departed for china where after crossing plains rivers mountains deserts and a long tract of country without delay he arrived after incredible fatigues when he came to the capital of china he took a lodging at a khan his magic art soon revealed to him that aladdin was the person who had been the cause of the death of his brother he had heard too all the persons of repute in the city talking of a woman called fatima who was retired from the world and of the miracles she wrought as he fancied that this woman might be serviceable to him in the project he had conceived he made more minute inquiries and requested to be informed more particularly who that holy woman was and what sort of miracles she performed what said the person whom he addressed have you never seen or heard of her she is the admiration of the whole town for her fasting her austerities and her exemplary life except mondays and fridays she never stirs out of her little cell and on those days on which she comes into the town she does an infinite deal of good for there is not a person who is diseased but she puts her hand on them and cures them having ascertained the place where the hermitage of this holy woman was the magician went at night and plunging a poniard into her heart killed this good woman in the morning he dyed his face of the same hue as hers and arraying himself in her garb taking her veil went straight to the palace of aladdin as soon as the people saw the holy woman as they imagined him to be they presently gathered about him in a great crowd some begged his blessing others kissed his hand and others more reserved only the hem of his garment while others suffering from disease stooped for him to lay his hands upon them which he did muttering some words in form of prayer and in short counterfeiting so well that everybody took him for the holy woman he came at last to the square before aladdin's palace the crowd and the noise were so great that the princess who was in the hall of four and twenty windows heard it and asked what was the matter one of her women told her it was a great crowd of people collected about the holy woman to be cured of diseases by the imposition of her hands the princess who had long heard of this holy woman but had never seen her was very desirous to have some conversation with her which the chief officer perceiving told her it was an easy matter to bring her to her if she desired and commanded it and the princess expressing her wishes he immediately sent four slaves for the pretended holy woman as soon as the crowd saw the attendants from the palace they made way and the magician perceiving also that they were coming for him advanced to meet them overjoyed to find his plot succeed so well holy woman said one of the slaves when the pretended fatima had made her obeisance the princess said my good mother i have one thing to request which you must not refuse me it is to stay with me that you may edify me with your way of living and that i may learn from your good example said the counterfeit fatima i beg of you not to ask what i cannot consent to without neglecting my prayers and devotion that shall be no hindrance to you answered the princess i have a great many apartments unoccupied you shall choose which you like best and have as much liberty to perform your devotions as if you were in your own cell the magician who really desired nothing more than to introduce himself into the palace where it would be a much easier matter for him to execute his designs did not long excuse himself from accepting the obliging offer which the princess made him princess said he whatever resolution a poor wretched woman as i am may have made to renounce the pomp and grandeur of this world i dare not presume to oppose the will and commands of so pious and charitable a princess upon this the princess rising up said come with me i will show you what vacant apartments i have that you may make choice of that you like best the magician followed the princess and of all the apartments she showed him made choice of that which was the worst saying that it was too good for him and that he only accepted it to please her but he considering that he should then be obliged to show his face which he had always taken care to conceal with fatima's veil and fearing that the princess should find out that he was not fatima begged of her earnestly to excuse him telling her that he never ate anything but bread and dried fruits and desiring to eat that slight repast in his own apartment the princess granted his request saying you may be as free here good mother as if you were in your own cell i will order you a dinner but remember i expect you as soon as you have finished your repast after the princess had dined and the false fatima had been sent for by one of the attendants he again waited upon her my good mother said the princess i am overjoyed to see so holy a woman as yourself who will confer a blessing upon this palace but now i am speaking of the palace pray how do you like it and before i show it all to you tell me first what you think of this hall upon this question the counterfeit fatima surveyed the hall from one end to the other when he had examined it well he said to the princess as far as such a solitary being as i am who am unacquainted with what the world calls beautiful can judge this hall is truly admirable there wants but one thing what is that good mother demanded the princess tell me i conjure you for my part i always believed and have heard say it wanted nothing but if it does it shall be supplied princess said the false fatima with great dissimulation forgive me the liberty i have taken but my opinion is if it can be of any importance that if a roc's egg were hung up in the middle of the dome this hall would have no parallel in the four quarters of the world and your palace would be the wonder of the universe my good mother said the princess what is a roc and where may one get an egg it is a bird of prodigious size which inhabits the summit of mount caucasus the architect who built your palace can get you one after the princess had thanked the false fatima for what she believed her good advice she conversed with her upon other matters but could not forget the roc's egg he did so in the course of that evening and shortly after he entered the princess thus addressed him i always believed that our palace was the most superb magnificent and complete in the world princess replied aladdin it is enough that you think it wants such an ornament you shall see by the diligence which i use in obtaining it that there is nothing which i would not do for your sake aladdin left the princess buddir al buddoor that moment and went up into the hall of four and twenty windows where pulling out of his bosom the lamp which after the danger he had been exposed to be always carried about him he rubbed it upon which the genie immediately appeared genie said aladdin i command thee in the name of this lamp bring a roc's egg to be hung up in the middle of the dome of the hall of the palace aladdin had no sooner pronounced these words than the hall shook as if ready to fall and the genie said in a loud and terrible voice is it not enough that i and the other slaves of the lamp have done everything for you but you by an unheard of ingratitude must command me to bring my master and hang him up in the midst of this dome this attempt deserves that you the princess and the palace should be immediately reduced to ashes but you are spared because this request does not come from yourself its true author is the brother of the african magician your enemy whom you have destroyed he is now in your palace disguised in the habit of the holy woman fatima whom he has murdered your wife makes this pernicious demand his design is to kill you therefore take care of yourself after these words the genie disappeared aladdin resolved at once what to do he returned to the princess's apartment and without mentioning a word of what had happened sat down and complained of a great pain which had suddenly seized his head on hearing this the princess told him how she had invited the holy fatima to stay with her and that she was now in the palace and at the request of the prince ordered her to be summoned to her at once when the pretended fatima came aladdin said come hither good mother i am glad to see you here at so fortunate a time i am tormented with a violent pain in my head and request your assistance and hope you will not refuse me that cure which you impart to afflicted persons so saying he arose but held down his head the counterfeit fatima advanced toward him with his hand all the time on a dagger concealed in his girdle under his gown which aladdin observing he snatched the weapon from his hand pierced him to the heart with his own dagger no my princess answered aladdin with emotion i have not killed fatima but a villain who would have assassinated me if i had not prevented him this wicked man added he uncovering his face is the brother of the magician who attempted our ruin he has strangled the true fatima and disguised himself in her clothes with intent to murder me aladdin then informed her how the genie had told him these facts and how narrowly she and the palace had escaped destruction through his treacherous suggestion which had led to her request thus was aladdin delivered from the persecution of the two brothers who were magicians to all appearance it had been temporarily and very lately abandoned we established ourselves in one of the smallest and least sumptuously furnished apartments it lay in a remote turret of the building its decorations were rich yet tattered and antique its walls were hung with tapestry and bedecked with manifold and multiform armorial trophies together with an unusually great number of very spirited modern paintings in frames of rich golden arabesque in these paintings which depended from the walls not only in their main surfaces but in very many nooks which the bizarre architecture of the chateau rendered necessary in these paintings my incipient delirium perhaps had caused me to take deep interest so that i bade pedro to close the heavy shutters of the room since it was already night to light the tongues of a tall candelabrum which stood by the head of my bed and to throw open far and wide the fringed curtains of black velvet which enveloped the bed itself i wished all this done that i might resign myself if not to sleep at least alternately to the contemplation of these pictures and the perusal of a small volume which had been found upon the pillow and which purported to criticise and describe them long long i read and devoutly devotedly i gazed rapidly and gloriously the hours flew by and the deep midnight came the position of the candelabrum displeased me and outreaching my hand with difficulty rather than disturb my slumbering valet i placed it so as to throw its rays more fully upon the book but the action produced an effect altogether unanticipated the rays of the numerous candles for there were many now fell within a niche of the room which had hitherto been thrown into deep shade by one of the bed posts i thus saw in vivid light a picture all unnoticed before it was the portrait of a young girl just ripening into womanhood i glanced at the painting hurriedly and then closed my eyes why i did this was not at first apparent even to my own perception but while my lids remained thus shut i ran over in my mind my reason for so shutting them it was an impulsive movement to gain time for thought to make sure that my vision had not deceived me to calm and subdue my fancy for a more sober and more certain gaze in a very few moments i again looked fixedly at the painting that i now saw aright i could not and would not doubt for the first flashing of the candles upon that canvas had seemed to dissipate the dreamy stupor which was stealing over my senses and to startle me at once into waking life the portrait i have already said was that of a young girl it was a mere head and shoulders done in what is technically termed a vignette manner much in the style of the favorite heads of sully the arms the bosom and even the ends of the radiant hair melted imperceptibly into the vague yet deep shadow which formed the back ground of the whole the frame was oval richly gilded and filigreed in moresque as a thing of art nothing could be more admirable than the painting itself but it could have been neither the execution of the work nor the immortal beauty of the countenance which had so suddenly and so vehemently moved me least of all could it have been that my fancy shaken from its half slumber had mistaken the head for that of a living person i saw at once that the peculiarities of the design of the vignetting and of the frame must have instantly dispelled such idea must have prevented even its momentary entertainment thinking earnestly upon these points i remained for an hour perhaps half sitting half reclining with my vision riveted upon the portrait at length satisfied with the true secret of its effect i fell back within the bed i had found the spell of the picture in an absolute life likeliness of expression which at first startling finally confounded subdued and appalled me with deep and reverent awe i replaced the candelabrum in its former position the cause of my deep agitation being thus shut from view i sought eagerly the volume which discussed the paintings and their histories turning to the number which designated the oval portrait i there read the vague and quaint words which follow she was a maiden of rarest beauty and not more lovely than full of glee and evil was the hour when she saw and loved and wedded the painter he passionate studious austere and having already a bride in his art she a maiden of rarest beauty and not more lovely than full of glee all light and smiles and frolicsome as the young fawn loving and cherishing all things hating only the art which was her rival dreading only the pallet and brushes and other untoward instruments which deprived her of the countenance of her lover but she was humble and obedient and sat meekly for many weeks in the dark high turret chamber where the light dripped upon the pale canvas only from overhead but he the painter took glory in his work which went on from hour to hour and from day to day and he was a passionate and wild and moody man who became lost in reveries so that he would not see that the light which fell so ghastly in that lone turret withered the health and the spirits of his bride who pined visibly to all but him yet she smiled on and still on uncomplainingly because she saw that the painter who had high renown took a fervid and burning pleasure in his task and wrought day and night to depict her who so loved him yet who grew daily more dispirited and weak and in sooth some who beheld the portrait spoke of its resemblance in low words as of a mighty marvel and a proof not less of the power of the painter than of his deep love for her whom he depicted so surpassingly well for the painter had grown wild with the ardor of his work and turned his eyes from canvas merely even to regard the countenance of his wife and he would not see that the tints which he spread upon the canvas were drawn from the cheeks of her who sate beside him and when many weeks had passed and but little remained to do save one brush upon the mouth and one tint upon the eye the spirit of the lady again flickered up as the flame within the socket of the lamp and then the brush was given and then the tint was placed and for one moment the painter stood entranced before the work which he had wrought but in the next while he yet gazed this is indeed life itself turned suddenly to regard his beloved and does not care for many he is too abstract to add to the gaiety of social gatherings for these are based on the enjoyment of the concrete enjoys the intellectuals readers thinkers writers intellectuals like himself are the kinds of people the cerebral enjoys most another reason why he has few friends is because these people being in the great minority are not easy to find ignores the ignorant people who let others do their thinking for them and those who are not aware of the great things going on in world movements are not popular with this type he sometimes has a secret contempt for them and ignores them as completely as they ignore him avoids the limelight modesty and reserve almost as marked in the men as in the women characterize this extreme type they do things of great moment sometimes invent something or write something extraordinary but even then they try to avoid being lionized they prefer the shadows rather than the spotlight thus they miss many of the good things less brainy and more aggressive people gain but it does no good to explain this to a cerebral he enjoys retirement and is constantly missing opportunities because he refuses to mix he will go away from his room leaving every cent he owns lying on the dresser and then forget to lock the door this type of person almost never asks for a raise he is too busy dreaming dreams to plan what he will do in his old age he prefers staying at the same job with congenial associates to finding another even if it paid more very often poor since we get only what we go after in this world it follows that the cerebral is often poor history shows that few people of the pure cerebral type ever became rich even the most brilliant gave so much more thought to their mission than the practical ways and means that they were usually seriously handicapped for the funds necessary to its materialization madame curie co discoverer of radium said to be the greatest living woman of this type is world famous and has done humanity a noble service but her experiments were always carried on against great disadvantages because she had not the financial means to purchase more than the most limited quantities of the precious substance about clothes clothes are almost the last thing the cerebral thinks about all the other types have decided preferences as to their clothes the alimentive demands comfort the thoracic style the muscular durability and the osseous sameness but the extreme cerebral type says anything will do so we often see him with a coat of one color trousers of another and a hat of another with no gloves at all and his tie missing often absent minded we have always said people were absent minded when their minds were absent from what they were doing this often applies to the cerebral for he is capable of greater concentration than other types also he is so frequently compelled to do things in which he has no interest that his mind naturally wanders to the things he cares about a cerebral professor whom we know sometimes appeared before his harvard classes in bedroom slippers a thoracic would not be likely to let his own brother catch him in his writes better than he talks the poor talker sometimes surprises us by being a good writer such a one is usually of the cerebral type he likes to think out every phase of a thing and put it into just the right words before giving it to the world so many a cerebral who does little talking outside his intimate circle does a good deal of surreptitious writing it may be only the keeping of a diary jotting down memoranda or writing long letters to his friends but he will write something some of the world's greatest ideas have come to light first in the forgotten manuscripts of people of this type who died without showing their writings to any one evidently they did not consider them of sufficient importance or did not care as much about publishing them an inveterate reader step into the reference rooms of your city library on a summer's day and you will stand more chance of finding examples of this extreme type there than in any other spot you may have thought these extreme types are difficult to locate since the average american is a combination but it is easy to find any of them in every case you will find them in the very places where a study of human analysis would tell you to look for them where to look for pure types when you wish to find some pure alimentives go to a restaurant that is famous for its rich foods when you want to see several extreme thoracics drop into any vaudeville show and take your choice from the actors or from the audience when you are looking for pure musculars go to a boxing match or a prize fight and you will be surrounded by them when looking for the osseous attend a convention of expert accountants bankers lumbermen hardware merchants or pioneers all these types appear in other places and in other vocations but they are certain to be present in large numbers any day in any of the above named places but when you are looking for this interesting little extreme thinker type you must go to a library we specify the reference room of the library because those who search for fiction newspapers and magazines are not necessarily of the pure type rather than in winter so that you will be able to select your subjects from amongst people who are there in spite of the weather rather than because of it interested in everything i never saw a book without wanting to read it said a cerebral friend to us the other day this expresses the interest every person of this type has in the printed page he is soon devouring books for older heads why won't he run and play like other children wails mother and that boy ought to be made to join the ball team scolds father but that boy continues to keep his nose in a book he can talk on almost any subject when he will but the cerebral is born old from infancy he shows more maturity than other children the teacher's pet his studiousness and tractableness lead to one reward in childhood though it often costs him dear as a man he usually becomes the teacher's favorite and no wonder he always has his lessons he gives her little trouble and is about all that keeps many a teacher at her poorly paid post little sense of time the extreme cerebral often has a deficient sense of time he is less conscious of the passage of the hours than any other type the muscular and the osseous often have an almost uncanny time sense but the extreme cerebral man often lacks it forgetting to wind his watch or to consult it for hours when he does is a familiar habit of this type we know a bride in detroit whose flat looked out on a bakery and a bookstore she told us that she used to send her cerebral hubby across the street for the loaf of bread that was found lacking just as they were ready to sit down to dinner only to wait hours and then have him come back with a book under his arm no bread and no realization of how long he had been gone inclined to be unorthodox other types tend to follow various religions according to the individual's upbringing but the cerebral composes a large percentage of the unorthodox the political reformer because all forms of personal combat are distasteful to him the pure cerebral does not go out and fight for reform as often as the muscular nor die for causes as often as the osseous types but almost every cerebral believes in extreme reforms of one kind or another this type is usually sufficiently intelligent to know the world needs reforming and sufficiently conscientious to want to help to do it he is not bound by traditions or customs as much as other types but does more of his own thinking the social nonconformist this little man with the big head may not openly challenge you or argue with you when you stand up for things as they are for he is a peaceable chap but he inwardly smiles or sneers at what he considers your troglodyte ideas he sees a day coming when babies will be named for their fathers whether the minister officiated or not will himself be a hazy myth and when society idlers will not be considered better than people who earn their livings the world's pathfinder the cerebral therefore leads the world in ideas the world is managed by fat men entertained by florid men built by muscular men opposed by bony men these thinkers have a difficult time of it they preach to deaf ears and often they die in poverty but at last posterity comes around to their way of thinking abandons the old ruts and follows the trails they have blazed therefore many great thinkers who were unknown while alive became famous after death more often than not fame is the food of the tomb indifference to surroundings a wise man it was who said let me see a man's surroundings and i will tell you what he is the cerebral does not really live in his house but in his head and for that reason does not feel as great an urge to decorate amplify or even furnish the place in which he dwells step into the room of any little bodied large headed man and you will be struck by two facts that he has fewer jimcracks and more journals lying around than the rest of your friends in the room of the alimentive you will find cushions sofas and eats in that of the thoracic you will find colorful unusual things the muscular will have durable solid plain things the osseous will have fewer of everything but what he does have will be in order but the pure cerebral's furnishings if he is responsible for them will be an indifferent array but there is no doubt that the extreme cerebral type of individual often dies at an early age the reason is clear an efficient but controlled assimilative system is the first requisite for long life and the pure cerebral that more deaths are caused annually in america by over eating than by any other two causes under eating is a very necessary precaution but the cerebral carries it too far the cerebral lacking a large alimentary system he is not addicted to late hours wine women or excitement diseases he is most susceptible to nervous diseases of all kinds most frequently afflict this type his nervous system is supersensitive it breaks down more easily and more completely just as a high powered car is more easily wrecked than a truck music he likes highbrow music is kept alive mostly by highbrows while the other types cultivate a taste for grand opera or simulate it because it is supposedly proper the cerebral really enjoys it in the top gallery at any good concert you will find many cerebrals the kind of program that keeps the fat man's smile spread from ear to ear takes the cerebral to the box office for his money a steady patron at the movies the cerebral goes to the movies more than any other type save the fat man but not for the same reasons the large brained small bodied man cares nothing for most of the recreations with which the other types amuse themselves so the theater is almost his only diversion it is oftentimes the only kind of entertainment within the reach of his purse and it deals with many different subjects in almost all of which the pure cerebral has some interest don't laugh at same things but if you will notice next time you go to a movie it will be clear to you that the fat people and the large headed people do not laugh at the same things the pie throwing and cutey coquette that convulse the two hundred pounder fail to so much as turn up the corners of the other man's mouth and the subtle things that amuse the cerebral go over the heads of the pure alimentives cares for no sports neither of them cares for strenuous sports the fat man dislikes them because he is too heavy on his feet the cerebral dislikes them because he is too heavy at the opposite extremity the cerebral is the most impersonal of all types while the alimentive tends to measure everything from the standpoint of what it can do for him personally the cerebral tends to think more impersonally and to be interested in many things outside of his own affairs lacks pugnacity primitive things of every kind are distasteful to the cerebral the instincts of digestion sex hunting and pugnacity are but little developed in him he is therefore a man who likes harmony avoids coming to blows and goes out of his way to keep the peace such a man does not go hunting and seldom owns a gun he dislikes to kill or harm any creature the cleverest crook the cerebral is usually a naturally moral person but when lacking in conscience either through bad training or other causes he occasionally turns to crime for his income this is because his physical frailty makes it difficult for him to do heavy work while his mentality enables him to think out ways and means of getting a living without it though the clumsy criminal may belong to any type the cleverest crooks those who defy detection for years always have a large element of the cerebral in their makeup big brains in little jobs and leads a precarious existence working in the lighter indoor positions requiring the least mentality if you will keep your eyes open you will many times note that the little waiter in the high class restaurant or hotel has a head very large for his body such men are much better read have a far greater appreciation of art and literature and more natural refinement than the porky patrons they serve social assets too great reserve and too much abstractness in conversation are the things that handicap the cerebral his small stature and timid air also add to his appearance of insignificance and cause him to be overlooked at social affairs emotional assets sympathy gentleness and self sacrifice are other assets of this type emotional liabilities a tendency to nervous excitement and to a lack of balance are the chief emotional handicaps of this type business liabilities his inability to keep his feet on the ground and his tendency to live in the clouds and to be generally impractical unfit this type for business life domestic strength tenderness consideration and idealism are the chief domestic assets of the cerebral type domestic weakness should aim at this man should aim at building up his body and practicalizing his mental processes should avoid the cerebral should avoid shallow ignorant people speculation and those situations that carry him farther away from the real world his strong points his thinking capacity progressiveness unselfishness and highly civilized instincts are the strongest points of this type his weakest points impracticality dreaminess physical frailty and his tendency to plan without doing are the traits which stand in the way of his success how to deal with this type socially don't expect him to be a social lion don't expect him to mingle with many leave him alone how to deal with this type in business don't employ this man for heavy manual labor or where there is more arm work than head work give him mental positions or none if you are dealing with him as a tradesman resist the temptation to take advantage of his impracticality and don't treat him as if you thought money was everything remember the chief distinguishing marks of the cerebral in the order of their importance are the high forehead and a proportionately large head for the body any person who has these is largely of the cerebral type no matter what other types may be included in his makeup to understand combinations in doing this it will aid you if you will note whether fat bone or muscle predominates in his bodily structure second decide which of the five typical faces his face most resembles third having decided which type predominates and which is second in him the significance of this combination is made clear to you by the following law law of combination the type predominating in a person determines what he does throughout his life the nature of his main activities the type which comes second in development will determine the way he does things the methods he will follow in doing what his predominant type signifies the third element if noticeable merely flavors his personality thus a cerebral muscular alimentive does mental things predominantly throughout his life but in a more muscular way than if he were an extreme cerebral who was one of the chief men of the town a wealthy and a healthy and heaven had vouchsafed him a son whom he named ni'amah being in the slave brokers mart he saw a woman exposed for sale with a little maid of wonderful beauty and grace on her arm so he beckoned to the broker and asked him how much for this woman and her daughter he answered fifty dinars quoth al rabi'a write the contract of sale and take the money and give it to her owner then he gave the broker the price and his brokerage and taking the woman and her child carried them to his house now when the daughter of his uncle who was his wife saw the slave she said to her husband o my cousin what is this damsel he replied of a truth i bought her for the sake of the little one on her arm for know that when she groweth up there will not be her like for beauty either in the land of the arabs or the ajams his wife remarked right was thy rede what is thy name she replied o my lady sa'ad the happy rejoined her mistress thou sayst sooth thou art indeed happy and happy is he who hath bought thee then quoth she to her husband o my cousin what wilt thou call her and quoth he whatso thou chooses so she said then let us call her naomi and he rejoined good is thy device the little naomi was reared with al rabi'a's son ni'amah if that be so i will take her to wife then he went to his mother and told her of this and she said to him o my son she is thy handmaid so he wedded and went in unto naomi and loved her whose bounty's my estate a sword whereby my woes to annihilate by his life who holds my guiding rein i swear i'll meet on love ground parlous foe nor care and quit my slumbers and all joy forswear and for thy love i'll dig in vitals mine a grave nor shall my vitals weet tis there and ni'amah exclaimed heaven favoured art thou o naomi but whilst they led thus the most joyous life behold needs must i contrive to take this girl named naomi and send her to the commander of the faithful abd al malik bin marwan for he hath not in his palace her like for beauty and sweet singing so he summoned an old woman of the duennas of his wives and said to her go to the house of al rabi'a and foregather with the girl naomi and combine means to carry her off for her like is not to be found on the face of the earth and henting in hand a staff and a leather water bottle of yamani manufacture and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say the doorkeeper opened and said to her what dost thou want quoth she i am a poor pious woman whom the time of noon prayer hath overtaken o old woman this is no mosque nor oratory but the house of ni'amah son of al rabi'a i am a chamberwoman of the palace of the prince of true believers and am come out for worship and the visitation of holy places but the porter rejoined thou canst not enter and many words passed between them till at last she caught hold and hung to him saying and said to her o my lady replied the old woman o my lady whoso seeketh the world to come let him weary him in this world and whoso wearieth not himself in this world shall not attain the dwellings of the just in the world to come then naomi brought her food and said to her eat of my bread and pray heaven to accept my penitence and to have mercy on me but she cried as for thee thou art but a girl and it befitteth thee to eat and drink and make merry allah be indulgent to thee for the almighty saith all shall be punished except him for piety and devotion are imprinted on her countenance quoth he set apart for her a chamber where she may say her prayers and suffer no one to go in to her peradventure allah extolled and exalted be he shall prosper us she went in to ni'amah and naomi and giving them good morning said to them i quoth naomi whither away o my mother my lord hath bidden me set apart for thee a chamber where thou mayst seclude thee for thy devotions replied the old woman then she went out whilst naomi wept for parting with her knowing not the cause of her coming as thou do my bidding soon thou shalt have of me abundant good quoth she i ask of thee a full month and quoth he take the month and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the two hundred and thirty ninth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the old hag fell to visiting daily ni'amah's house and frequenting his slave wife naomi and both ceased not to honour her and she used to go in to them morning and evening and all in the house respected her till one day being alone with naomi she said to her o my lady naomi cried i conjure thee by allah take me with thee and she replied ask leave of thy mother in law and i will take thee so naomi said to her husband's mother o my lady ask my master to let us go forth me and thee one day with this my old mother to prayer and worship with the fakirs in the holy places the old woman went up to him and would have kissed his hand but he forbade her i beseech thee for allah's sake give me leave to go with this pious woman that i may sight the saints of allah in the holy places and return speedily ere my lord come back quoth ni'amah's mother i fear lest thy lord know no she shall look never had he beheld her like now when naomi caught sight of him she veiled her face from him but he left her not till he had called his chamberlain whom he commanded to take fifty horsemen and he bade him mount the damsel on a swift dromedary and bear her to damascus and there deliver her to the commander of the faithful abd al malik bin marwan moreover he gave him a letter for the caliph saying bear him this letter and bring me his answer and hasten thy return to me so the chamberlain without losing time took the damsel and she tearful for separation from her lord and setting out with her on a dromedary gave not over journeying till he reached damascus there he sought audience of the commander of the faithful and when it was granted the chamberlain delivered the damsel and reported the circumstance the caliph appointed her a separate apartment and going into his harim said to his wife and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and fortieth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the caliph acquainted his wife with the story of the slave girl she said to him then the caliph's sister went in to the supposed slave girl and when she saw her she said were thy cost an hundred thousand dinars and naomi replied o fair of face what king's palace is this and what is the city she answered this is the city of damascus and this is the palace of my brother the commander of the faithful did he not tell thee that the caliph had bought thee now when naomi heard these words she shed tears and said to herself verily i have been tricked and the trick hath succeeded adding to herself if i speak none will credit me so i will hold my peace and take patience for i know that the relief of allah is near then she bent her head for shame and indeed her cheeks were tanned by the journey and the sun so the caliph's sister left her that day and returned to her on the morrow with clothes and necklaces of jewels and dressed her after which the caliph came in to her and sat down by her side and his sister said to him look on this handmaid in whom allah hath conjoined every perfection of beauty and loveliness so he said to naomi draw back the veil from thy face but she would not unveil and he beheld not her face however he saw her wrists and love of her entered his heart and he said to his sister i will not go in unto her for three days till she be cheered by thy converse then he arose and left her but naomi ceased not to brood over her case and sigh for her separation from her master ni'amah till she fell sick of a fever during the night and ate not nor drank and her favour faded and her charms were changed they told the caliph of this and her condition grieved him so he visited her with physicians and men of skill but none could come at a cure for her this is how it fared with her but as regards ni'amah when he returned home he sat down on his bed and cried ho naomi but she answered not so he rose in haste and called out yet none came to him as all the women in the house had hidden themselves for fear of him then he went out to his mother whom he found sitting with her cheek on her hand and said to her o my mother where is naomi she answered o my son she is with one who is worthier than i to be trusted with her namely the devout old woman she went forth with her to visit devotionally the fakirs and return quoth ni'amah since when hath this been her habit and at what hour went she forth quoth his mother she went out early in the morning and she answered o my son twas she persuaded me and going forth from his home in a state of distraction he repaired to the captain of the watch to whom said he doss thou play tricks upon me and steal my slave girl away from my house i will assuredly complain of thee to the commander of the faithful said the chief of police who hath taken her and ni'amah replied an old woman of such and such a mien hither with him and when he stood before him enquired what be thy business said ni'amah such and such things have befallen me and the governor said bring me the chief of police and we will commend him to seek for the old woman now he knew that the chief of police was acquainted with her so when he came he said to him son of al rabi'a and he answered none knoweth the hidden things save almighty allah there is no help for it but thou send out horsemen and look for the damsel in all the roads and seek for her in the towns hacon grizzlebeard once on a time there was a princess who was so proud and pert that no suitor was good enough for her she made game of them all and sent them about their business one after the other but though she was so proud for she was a beauty the wicked hussey so one day there came a prince to woo her and his name was hacon grizzlebeard but the first night he was there and slit the jaws of the other up to the ears when the prince went out to drive next day the princess stood in the porch and looked at him well she cried i never saw the like of this in all my life the keen north wind that blows here has taken the ears off one of your horses and the other has stood by and gaped at what was going on till his jaws have split right up to his ears and with that she burst out into a roar of laughter ran in slammed to the door and let him drive off so he drove home but as he went he thought to himself that he would pay her off one day after a bit he put on a great beard of moss threw a great fur cloak over his clothes and dressed himself up just like any beggar he went to a goldsmith and bought a golden spinning wheel and sat down with it under the princess window and began to file away at his spinning wheel for it wasn't quite in order and besides it wanted a stand so when the princess rose up in the morning she came to the window and threw it up and called out to the beggar if he would sell his golden spinning wheel no it isn't for sale said hacon grizzlebeard but if i may have leave to sleep outside your bedroom door to night i'll give it you well the princess thought it a good bargain there could be no danger in letting him sleep outside her door so she got the wheel and at night hacon grizzlebeard lay down outside her bedroom but as the night wore on he began to freeze hutetutetutetu it is so cold do let me in he cried you've lost your wits outright i think said the princess oh hutetutetutetu it is so bitter cold pray do let me in said hacon grizzlebeard again hush hush hold your tongue said the princess if my father were to know that there was a man in the house i should be in a fine scrape only let me come inside and lie on the floor said hacon grizzlebeard yes there was no help for it she had to let him in and when he was he lay on the ground and slept like a top some time after hacon came again with the stand to the spinning wheel and sat down under the princess window and began to file at it for it was not quite fit for use when she heard him filing she threw up the window and began to talk to him oh only the stand to that spinning wheel which your royal highness bought for i thought as you had the wheel you might like to have the stand too what do you want for it asked the princess but it was not for sale any more than the wheel well she gave him leave only he was to be sure to lie still and not to shiver and call out hutetu or any such stuff hacon grizzlebeard promised fair enough but as the night wore on he began to shiver and shake there was no help for it she had to give him leave lest the king should hear the noise he made so hacon grizzlebeard lay alongside the princess bed and slept like a top it was a long while before hacon grizzlebeard came again but when he came he had with him a golden wool winder and he sat down and began to file away at it under the princess window then came the old story over again when the princess heard what was going on she came to the window and asked him how he did and whether he would sell the golden wool winder it is not to be had for money but if you'll give me leave to sleep to night in your bedroom with my head on your bedstead you shall have it for nothing said hacon grizzlebeard well she would give him leave and make no noise so he said he would do his best to be still but as the night wore on he began to shiver and shake so that his teeth chattered again hutetutetutetu it is so bitter cold oh do let me get into bed and warm myself a little said hacon grizzlebeard get into bed said the princess why you must have lost your wits hutetutetutetu said hacon do let me get into bed hutetutetutetu hush hush be still for god's sake said the princess if father knows there is a man in here i shall be in a sad plight i'm sure he'll kill me on the spot hutetutetutetu let me get into bed said hacon grizzlebeard who kept on shivering so that the whole room shook well there was no help for it she had to let him get into bed where he slept both sound and soft but a little while after the princess had a child at which the king grew so wild with rage that he was near making an end of both mother and babe just after this happened came hacon grizzlebeard tramping that way once more as if by chance and took his seat down in the kitchen like any other beggar so when the princess came out and saw him she cried ah father is ready to burst with rage do let me follow you to your home oh i'll be bound and how i shall ever get food for you i can't tell for it's just as much as i can do to get food for myself oh yes it's all the same to me how you get it or whether you get it at all she said only let me be with you for if i stay here any longer my father will be sure to take my life so she got leave to be with the beggar as she called him and they walked a long long way when she passed out of her father's land into another she asked whose it was oh this is hacon grizzlebeard's if you must know said he indeed said the princess i might have married him if i chose and then i should not have had to walk about like a beggar's wife so whenever they came to grand castles and woods and parks and she asked whose they were the beggar's answer was still the same oh and the princess was in a sad way that she had not chosen the man who had such broad lands last of all they came to a palace where he said he was known and where he thought he could get her work so that they might have something to live on so he built up a cabin by the woodside for them to dwell in and every day he went to the king's palace as he said to hew wood and draw water for the cook and when he came back he brought a few scraps of meat but they did not go very far one day when he came home from the palace he said to morrow i will stay at home and look after the baby the prince said you were to come and try your hand at baking i bake said the princess i can't bake for i never did such a thing in my life well you must go said hacon since the prince has said it if you can't bake you can learn you have only got to look how the rest bake and mind when you leave you must steal me some bread i can't steal said the princess you know we live on short commons but take care that the prince doesn't see you for he has eyes at the back of his head so when she was well on her way hacon ran by a short cut and reached the palace long before her and threw off his rags and beard and put on his princely robes the princess took her turn in the bakehouse and did as hacon bade her for she stole bread till her pockets were crammed full so when she was about to go home at even the prince said we don't know much of this old wife of hacon grizzlebeard's i think we'd best see if she has taken anything away with her all over and when he found the bread he was in a great rage and led them all a sad life she began to weep and bewail and said the beggar made me do it and i couldn't help it well said the prince at last it ought to have gone hard with you but all the same for the sake of the beggar you shall be forgiven this once when she was well on her way he threw off his robes put on his skin cloak and his false beard and reached the cabin before her when she came home he was busy nursing the baby well you have made me do what it went against my heart to do this is the first time i ever stole and this shall be the last and with that she told him how it had gone with her and what the prince had said a few days after hacon grizzlebeard came home at even and said to morrow i must stay at home and mind the babe for they are going to kill a pig at the palace i make sausages said the princess i can't do any such thing i have eaten sausages often enough but as to making them i never made one in my life well there was no help for it the prince had said it and go she must as for not knowing how she was only to do what the others did and at the same time hacon bade her steal some sausages for him nay but i can't steal them she said you know how it went last time well you can learn to steal who knows but you may have better luck next time said hacon grizzlebeard when she was well on her way hacon ran by a short cut and stood in the kitchen with his royal robes before she came in so the princess stood by when the pig was killed and made sausages with the rest and did as hacon bade her and stuffed her pockets full of sausages but when she was about to go home at even the prince said this beggar's wife was long fingered last time we may as well just see if she hasn't carried anything off so he began to thrust his hands into her pockets and when he found the sausages he was in a great rage again and made a great to do oh god bless your royal highness do let me off the beggar made me do it she said and wept bitterly well said hacon you ought to smart for it but for the beggar's sake you shall be forgiven when she was gone he changed his clothes again ran by the short cut and when she reached the cabin there he was before her then she told him the whole story and swore through thick and thin it should be the last time he got her to do such a thing now it fell out a little time after when the man came back from the palace he said our prince is going to be married but the bride is sick so the tailor can't measure her for her wedding gown and the prince's will is that you should go up to the palace and be measured instead of the bride for he says you are just the same height and shape but after you have been measured mind you don't go away you can stand about you know and when the tailor cuts out the gown you can snap up the largest pieces nay but i can't steal she said besides you know how it went last time you can learn then said hacon and you may have better luck perhaps she thought it bad but still she went and did as she was told she stood by while the tailor was cutting out the gown and she swept down all the biggest scraps and stuffed them into her pockets and when she was going away the prince said so it went now just as it had gone before and when she got back to the cabin the beggar was there before her oh heaven help me she said you will be the death of me at last by making me nothing but what is wicked sometime after hacon came home to the cabin at even and said for the bride is still sick and keeps her bed but he won't put off the wedding and he says you are so like her that no one could tell one from the other so to morrow you must get ready to go to the palace i think you've lost your wits both the prince and you said she do you think i look fit to stand in the bride's place look at me can any beggar's trull look worse than i well the prince said you were to go and so go you must said hacon grizzlebeard there was no help for it the bridal train went to church where she stood for the bride and when they came back there was dancing and merriment in the palace but just as she was in the midst of dancing with the prince she saw a gleam of light through the window and lo the cabin by the wood side was all one bright flame oh the beggar and the babe and the cabin she screamed out and was just going to swoon away here is the beggar and there is the babe and so let the cabin burn away said hacon grizzlebeard then she knew him again and after that the mirth and merriment began in right earnest gudbrand on the hill side once on a time there was a man whose name was gudbrand he had a farm which lay far far away upon a hill side and so they called him gudbrand on the hill side now you must know this man and his goodwife lived so happily together and understood one another so well that all the husband did the wife thought so well done there was nothing like it in the world and she was always glad whatever he turned his hand to the farm was their own land and they had a hundred dollars lying at the bottom of their chest and two cows tethered up in a stall in their farm yard so one day his wife said to gudbrand do you know dear i think we ought to take one of our cows into town and sell it that's what i think for then we shall have some money in hand and such well to do people as we ought to have ready money like the rest of the world we can't make a hole in them and i'm sure i don't know what we want with more than one cow besides we shall gain a little in another way for then i shall get off with only looking after one cow instead of having as now to feed and litter and water two well gudbrand thought his wife talked right good sense but when he got to the town there was no one who would buy his cow well well never mind said gudbrand and the road is no farther out than in and with that he began to toddle home with his cow but when he had gone a bit of the way a man met him who had a horse to sell so gudbrand thought twas better to have a horse than a cow so he swopped with the man a little farther on he met a man walking along and driving a fat pig before him and he thought it better to have a fat pig than a horse so he swopped with the man after that he went a little farther and a man met him with a goat for he thought it always better to have a sheep than a goat after a while he met a man with a goose and he swopped away the sheep for the goose and when he had walked a long long time for he thought in this wise tis surely better to have a cock than a goose then so he sold the cock for a shilling and bought food with the money for thought gudbrand on the hill side tis always better to save one's life than to have a cock after that he went on home till he reached his nearest neighbour's house where he turned in well said the owner of the house how did things go with you in town rather so so said gudbrand i can't praise my luck nor do i blame it either and with that he told the whole story from first to last you'll get nicely called over the coals that one can see when you get home to your wife heaven help you i think things might have gone much worse with me but now whether i have done wrong or not she never has a word to say against anything that i do oh answered his neighbour i hear what you say but i don't believe it for all that shall we lay a bet upon it asked gudbrand on the hill side i have a hundred dollars at the bottom of my chest at home will you lay as many against them yes the friend was ready to bet so gudbrand stayed there till evening when it began to get dark and then they went together to his house and the neighbour was to stand outside the door and listen while the man went in to see his wife good evening said gudbrand on the hill side good evening said the goodwife oh is that you now god be praised yes it was he so the wife asked how things had gone with him in town oh only so so answered gudbrand not much to brag of when i got to the town there was no one who would buy the cow so you must know i swopped it away for a horse for a horse said his wife that is good of you thanks with all my heart we are so well to do that we may drive to church just as well as other people and if we choose to keep a horse and put up the horse ah said gudbrand but you see i've not got the horse after all for when i got a bit farther on the road i swopped it away for a pig think of that now said the wife you did just as i should have done myself a thousand thanks now i can have a bit of bacon in the house to set before people when they come to see me that i can what do we want with a horse but i've not got the pig either said gudbrand for when i got a little farther on i swopped it away for a milch goat bless us cried his wife how well you manage everything now i think it over what should i do with a pig now i have got a goat and i shall have milk and cheese and keep the goat too run out child and put up the goat nay but i haven't got the goat either said gudbrand for a little farther on i swopped it away and got a fine sheep instead you don't say so cried his wife why you do everything to please me just as if i had been with you what do we want with a goat no if i have a sheep run out child and put up the sheep but i haven't got the sheep any more than the rest said gudbrand for when i had gone a bit farther i swopped it away for a goose thank you thank you with all my heart cried his wife what should i do with a sheep i have no spinning wheel nor carding comb nor should i care to worry myself with cutting and shaping and sewing clothes and now i shall have roast goose which i have longed for so often and besides run out child and put up the goose but i haven't the goose either for when i had gone a bit farther i swopped it away for a cock dear me cried his wife how you think of everything just as i should have done myself a cock for every morning the cock crows at four o'clock and we shall be able to stir our stumps in good time what should we do with a goose i don't know how to cook it and as for my pillow and put up the cock but after all i haven't got the cock said gudbrand for when i had gone a bit farther so i was forced to sell the cock for a shilling for fear i should starve now god be praised that you did so cried his wife whatever you do you do it always just after my own heart what should we do with the cock we are our own masters i should think and can lie a bed in the morning as long as we like you who do everything so well that i want neither cock nor goose neither pigs nor kine then gudbrand opened the door and said well what do you say now have i won the hundred dollars where i was wont to be right fresh and gay of clothing and of other good array now is it wan and of a leaden hue whoso it useth sore shall he it rue and of my swink yet that i have borrow'd truely that while i live as on five or six ounces may well be of silver or some other quantity and busy me to telle you the names as orpiment and in an earthen pot how put is all before these powders that i speak of here and well y cover'd with a lamp of glass and of much other thing which that and of the care and woe and calcining of quicksilver called mercury crude and sublim'd mercury our ground litharge eke on the our labour is in vain nor neither our spirits ascensioun nor our matters that lie all fix'd adown may in our working nothing us avail for lost is all our labour and travail and all the cost a twenty devil way is lost also which we upon it lay there is also full many another thing that is unto our craft appertaining armoniac verdigris borace and brimstone and herbes could i tell eke many a one our lampes burning bothe night and day to bring about our craft if that we may our furnace eke of calcination and of waters albification and divers fires made of wood and coal sal armoniac and the fourth brimstone the bodies sev'n eke lo them here anon and venus copper by my father's kin whoso will exercise he shall no good have for all the good he spendeth thereabout he lose shall thereof have i no doubt and every man that hath aught in his coffer let him appear and wax a philosopher all be he monk or frere priest or canon or any other wight though he sit at his book both day and night is to learn a lew'd man this subtlety this is to say they faile bothe two yet forgot i to make rehearsale of waters corrosive and of and also of their induration oiles ablutions metal fusible to tellen all would passen any bible that owhere is wherefore for as i trow i have you told enough to raise a fiend all look he ne'er so rough ah nay let be the philosopher's stone elixir call'd then were we sicker enow and all our sleight he will not come us to supposing ever though we sore smart to be relieved by him afterward such supposing and hope is sharp and hard i warn you well it is to seeken ever so seemeth it for had they but a sheet which that they mighte wrap them in at night and a bratt and spend it on this craft they cannot stint men may them knowe by smell of brimstone for all the world they stinken as a goat their savour is so rammish and so hot that though a man a mile from them be the savour will infect him truste me lo thus by smelling and threadbare array if that men list this folk they knowe may and if a man will ask them privily men would them slay because of their science lo thus these folk betrayen innocence pass over this i go my tale unto with a certain quantity my lord them tempers for as men say he can do craftily algate and know ye how full oft it happ'neth so the pot to breaks and farewell our walles may not make them resistence that through the wall they gon and some of them sink down into the ground thus have we lost by times many a pound and some are scatter'd all the floor about some leap into the roof withoute doubt though that the fiend not in our sight him show where that he is lord and sire is there no more woe rancour nor ire when that our pot is broke as i have said somewhat of our metal yet is there here truste me well in his prosperity peace quoth my lord another said the fire was over hot but be it hot or cold i dare say this that we concluden evermore amiss we fail alway of that which we would have and in our madness evermore we rave and when we be together every one every man seemeth a solomon but all thing it is not gold as i have heard it told nor every apple that is fair at eye it is not good he that the wisest seemeth by jesus is most fool that shall ye know ere that i from you wend by that i of my tale have made an end there was a canon of religioun amonges us were as was nineveh rome alisandre troy as i guess though that he mighte live a thousand year he will him so wind and speak his wordes in so sly a kind when he commune shall with any wight and will if that he may live any while and yet men go and ride many a mile him for to seek and have his acquaintance i will it telle here in your presence but worshipful canons religious ne deeme not that i slander your house although that my tale of a canon be of every order some shrew is pardie but to correct that is amiss i meant this tale was not only told for you but eke for other more ye wot well how that amonges christe's apostles twelve there was no traitor but judas himselve then why should all the remenant have blame that guiltless were by you i say the same save only this if ye will hearken me if any judas in your convent be remove him betimes but in this case hearken what i say in london was a priest which was so pleasant and so serviceable unto the wife where as he was at table that she would suffer him no thing to pay for board nor clothing went he ne'er so gay and spending silver had he right enow that brought this prieste to confusion this false canon came upon a day unto the prieste's chamber where he lay beseeching him to lend him a certain of gold and he would quit it him again lend me a mark quoth he but dayes three and at my day i will it quite thee and if it so be that thou find me false and sir quoth he now of my privity since ye so goodly have been unto me how i can worken in philosophy take good heed ye shall well see at eye yea quoth the priest yea sir and will ye so mary thereof i pray you heartily at your commandement sir truely quoth the canon and elles god forbid lo for nothing art thou ware of the deceit as farforth and by the heaven's queen it was another canon and not he for shame of him my cheekes waxe red algates right well i know in my visage for fumes diverse of metals which ye have me heard rehearse consumed have and wasted my redness quoth he to the priest let your man gon for quicksilver that we it had anon sir quoth the priest and he all ready was at his bidding and went him forth and came anon again with this quicksilver shortly for to sayn and took these ounces three to the canoun and bade the servant coales for to bring that he anon might go to his working and shew'd to the priest this instrument quoth he which that thou seest take in thine hand and put thyself therein in the name of christ to wax a philosopher there be full few which that i woulde proffer for here shall ye see by experience and make it as good silver and as fine as there is any in your purse or mine or elleswhere and make it malleable and elles holde me false and unable shall make all good for it is cause of all my conning which that i you while that we work in this phiosophy all as he bade fulfilled was in deed and to their labour speedily they gon this priest at this cursed canon's bidd ing upon the fire anon he set this thing and blew the fire and busied him full fast and this canon into the croslet cast a powder or somewhat elles was not worth a fly for in token i thee love quoth this canon thine owen handes two out of his bosom took a beechen coal in which full subtifly was made a hole and other thinges i shall tell you more hereafterward ere he came there him to beguile he thought and so he did he took his coal of which i spake above and in his hand he bare it privily and while the prieste couched busily the coales as i tolde you ere this this canon saide friend ye do amiss this is not couched as it ought to be but soon i shall amenden it quoth he now let me meddle therewith but a while ye be right hot i see well how ye sweat have here a cloth and wipe away the wet and when this alchemister saw his time rise up sir priest quoth he and stand by me and bring me a chalk stone for i will make it of the same shape that is an ingot if i may have hap bring eke with you a bowl i wille not be out of your presence but go with you and come with you again the chamber doore shortly for to sayn they opened and shut and went their way and forth with them they carried the key he took the chalk and shap'd it in the wise of an ingot look what there is put in thine hand and grope there shalt thou finde silver as i hope what devil of helle should it elles be shaving of silver silver is pardie he put his hand in and took up a teine of silver fine and glad in every vein was this priest when he saw that it was so godde's blessing and his mother's also i will be yours in all that ever i may quoth the canon and be expert of this and in your need another day assay in mine absence this discipline and this crafty science withoute wordes mo and do therewith as ye have done ere this with that other which that now silver is the priest him busied to do as this canon this cursed man commanded him this canon with his as he did erst the devil out of his skin him turn i pray to god for his falsehead for he was ever false in thought and deed and with his stick above the crosselet till relente gan the wax against the fire as every man but he a fool be knows well it must need he was so glad that i can not express in no mannere his mirth and his gladness and to the canon he proffer'd yea quoth the canon soon yet is there more behind is any copper here within said he yea sir the prieste said as minister of my wit the doubleness of this canon root of all cursedness he friendly seem'd to them that knew him not but he was fiendly both in work and thought it wearieth me to tell of his falseness and for none other cause truely and made the priest to blow and in his working for to stoope low as he did erst in the water rumbleth to and fro and wondrous privily took up also the copper teine not knowing thilke priest and hid it and thus said in his game stoop now adown by god ye be to blame nor lady lustier in carolling or for to speak of love and womanhead nor knight in arms to do a hardy deed to standen in grace of his lady dear than had this priest this crafte for to lear and to the canon thus he spake and said for love of god and as i may deserve it unto you what shall this receipt coste tell me now by our lady quoth this canon it is dear by god they woulde have so great envy to me because of my philosophy i should be dead there were no other way god it forbid quoth the priest what ye say consider sirs how that in each estate betwixte men and gold there is debate these philosophers speak so mistily in this craft that men cannot come thereby for any wit that men have how a days they may well chatter as do these jays a man may lightly learn if he oh fy for shame can they not flee the fire's heat lest ye lose all for better than never is late never to thrive were too long a date as for to go beside it in the way how that he which firste said this thing how that the dragon doubteless he dieth not but if that he be slain with his brother and this is for to sayn by the dragon mercury and none other he understood and brimstone by his brother also there was a disciple of plato that on a time and this was his demand in soothfastness take the stone that titanos men name which is that quoth he magnesia is the same saide plato yea sir and is it thus it is a water that is made i say nor in no book it write in no mannere but where it liketh to his deity whom that he liketh lo this is the end then thus conclude i since that god of heaven will not though i to this man speak a word or two tell on thy tale withoute wordes mo gladly sir host quoth he i will obey unto your will now hearken what i say i pray to god that it may please you these olde gentle bretons in their days of divers aventures made lays and one of them have i in remembrance which i shall say with good will as i can i learned never rhetoric certain i slept never on the mount of parnasso nor learned marcus tullius cicero or elles such as men dye with or paint to take him for her husband and her lord of such lordship as men have o'er their wives and for to lead the more in bliss their lives should take upon himself no mastery but her obey and follow her will in all as any lover to his lady shall save that the name of sovereignety that would he have for shame of his degree she thanked him and with full great humbless she saide sir i will be your humble true wife if they will longe hold in company love will not be constrain'd by mastery and farewell he is gone love is a thing as any spirit free look who that is most patient in love thinges that rigour never should attain for every word men may not chide or plain here may men see a humble wife accord servant in love and lord in marriage servage nay but in lordship all above since he had both his lady and his love the which that law of love accordeth to and when he was in this prosperrity a year and more lasted this blissful life till that this knight of whom i spake thus to seek in armes worship and honour for all his lust them liketh she mourneth waketh waileth fasteth plaineth desire of his presence her so distraineth that all this wide world she set at nought her friendes which that knew her heavy thought they preache her they tell her night and day that causeless she slays herself alas and every comfort possible in this case they do to her by process as ye knowen every one men may so longe graven in a stone till some figure therein imprinted be so long have they comforted her she may not always duren in such rage and eke arviragus in all this care hath sent his letters home of his welfare and that he will come hastily again or elles had this sorrow her hearty slain away to drive her darke fantasy and finally she granted that request for well she saw that it was for the best now stood her castle faste by the sea and often with her friendes walked she her to disport upon the bank on high is there no ship of so many as i see will bringe home my lord why have ye wrought this work unreasonable a hundred thousand bodies of mankind have rockes slain but how then may it be that ye such meanes make it to destroy which meanes do no good but ever annoy this is my conclusion to clerks leave i all disputation but would to god that all these rockes blake were sunken into helle for his sake thus would she say with many a piteous tear they go and play them all the longe day and this was on the sixth morrow of may which may had painted with his softe showers this garden full of leaves and of flowers and craft of manne's hand so curiously arrayed had this garden truely come with rain o loud southwester bring the singer bring the nester give the buried flower a dream make the settled snow bank steam find the brown beneath the white but whate'er you do to night bathe my window make it flow melt it as the ices go melt the glass and leave the sticks like a hermit's crucifix burst into my narrow stall swing the picture on the wall run the rattling pages o'er scatter poems on the floor turn the poet out of door prayer in spring oh give us pleasure in the flowers to day and give us not to think so far away as the uncertain harvest keep us here all simply in the springing of the year oh give us pleasure in the orchard white like nothing else by day like ghosts by night and make us happy in the happy bees the swarm dilating round the perfect trees and make us happy in the darting bird that suddenly above the bees is heard the meteor that thrusts in with needle bill and off a blossom in mid air stands still for this is love and nothing else is love the which it is reserved for god above to sanctify to what far ends he will but which it only needs that we fulfil and in the morning glow you walked a way beside me to make me sad to go do you know me in the gloaming gaunt and dusty grey with roaming are you dumb because you know me not or dumb because you know all for me and not a question for the faded flowers gay that could take me from beside you for the ages of a day they are yours and be the measure of their worth for you to treasure the measure of the little while that i've been long away rose pogonias a saturated meadow sun shaped and jewel small a circle scarcely wider than the trees around were tall where winds were quite excluded and the air was stifling sweet with the breath of many flowers a temple of the heat there we bowed us in the burning as the sun's right worship is to pick where none could miss them a thousand orchises for though the grass was scattered yet every second spear seemed tipped with wings of color we raised a simple prayer before we left the spot that in the general mowing that place might be forgot or if not all so favoured obtain such grace of hours that none should mow the grass there while so confused with flowers asking for roses a house that lacks seemingly mistress and master with doors that none but the wind ever closes its floor all littered with glass and with plaster it stands in a garden of old fashioned roses i pass by that way in the gloaming with mary i wonder i say who the owner of those is oh no one you know she answers me airy but one we must ask if we want any roses so we must join hands in the dew coming coldly there in the hush of the wood that reposes and turn and go up to the open door boldly and knock to the echoes as beggars for roses pray are you within there mistress who were you tis mary that speaks and our errand discloses pray are you within there bestir you bestir you tis summer again there's two come for roses a word with you old herrick a saying that every maid knows is a flower unplucked is but left to the falling and nothing is gained by not gathering roses we do not loosen our hands intertwining not caring so very much what she supposes there when she comes on us mistily shining and grants us by silence the boon of her roses waiting afield at dusk what things for dream there are when spectre like moving among tall haycocks lightly piled i enter alone upon the stubble field from which the laborers voices late have died and in the antiphony of afterglow and rising full moon sit me down upon the full moon's side of the first haycock and lose myself amid so many alike i dream upon the opposing lights of the hour preventing shadow until the moon prevail i dream upon the night hawks peopling heaven each circling each with vague unearthly cry or plunging headlong with fierce twang afar and on the bat's mute antics who would seem dimly to have made out my secret place only to lose it when he pirouettes and seek it endlessly with purblind haste on the last swallow's sweep and on the rasp in the abyss of odor and rustle at my back that silenced by my advent finds once more after an interval his instrument and tries once twice and thrice if i be there and on the worn book of old golden song i brought not here to read it seems but hold and freshen in this air of withering sweetness but on the memory of one absent most for whom these lines when they shall greet her eye in a vale when i was young we dwelt in a vale by a misty fen that rang all night and thus it was the maidens pale i knew so well whose garments trail across the reeds to a window light the fen had every kind of bloom and for every kind there was a face and a voice that has sounded in my room across the sill from the outer gloom each came singly unto her place but all came every night with the mist and often they brought so much to say of things of moment to which they wist one so lonely was fain to list that the stars were almost faded away before the last went heavy with dew back to the place from which she came where the bird was before it flew where the flower was before it grew where bird and flower were one and the same and thus it is i know so well why the flower has odor the bird has song you have only to ask me and i can tell no not vainly there did i dwell nor vainly listen all the night long and to the forest edge you came one day this was my dream and looked and pondered long but did not enter though the wish was strong you shook your pensive head as who should say i dare not too far in his footsteps stray he must seek me would he undo the wrong not far but near i stood and saw it all and the sweet pang it cost me not to call and tell you that i saw does still abide but tis not true that thus i dwelt aloof the elements which constitute the consideration of the gamins for each other are very various we have known and associated with one who was greatly respected and vastly admired another because he had succeeded in making his way into the rear courtyard had been temporarily deposited still another because he knew a soldier who came near putting out the eye of a citizen this explains that famous exclamation of a parisian gamin a profound epiphonema which the vulgar herd laughs at without comprehending dieu de dieu what ill luck i do have to think that i have never yet seen anybody tumble from a fifth story window assuredly contained in this other saying a man condemned to death is listening to his confessor in the tumbrel a certain audacity on matters of religion sets off the gamin to be strong minded is an important item to be present at executions constitutes a duty he shows himself at the guillotine and he laughs he calls it by all sorts of pet names the end of the soup the growler the mother in the blue the sky the last mouthful et cetera et cetera in order not to lose anything of the affair he scales the walls he hoists himself to balconies he ascends trees he suspends himself to gratings he clings fast to chimneys the gamin is born a tiler as he is born a mariner a roof inspires him with no more fear than a mast samson and the abbe montes are the truly popular names they hoot at the victim in order to encourage him they sometimes admire him lacenaire when a gamin on seeing the hideous dautin die bravely uttered these words which contain a future i was jealous of him in the brotherhood of gamins voltaire is not known but papavoine is politicians are confused with assassins in the same legend they have a tradition as to everybody's last garment it is known that tolleron had a fireman's cap avril an otter cap a round hat that old delaporte was bald and bare headed that castaing was all ruddy and very handsome that bories had a romantic small beard that jean martin kept on his suspenders that lecouffe and his mother quarrelled as he passed and being too small in the crowd and to soften the heart of the authorities he added i don't care if you do retorted the gendarme in the brotherhood of gamins a memorable accident counts for a great deal one reaches the height of consideration if one chances to cut one's self very deeply to the very bone the fist is no mediocre element of respect one of the things that the gamin is fondest of saying is a squint is highly esteemed chapter eight in which the reader will find a charming saying of the last king in summer he metamorphoses himself into a frog and in the evening when night is falling in front of the bridges of austerlitz and jena from the tops of coal wagons and the washerwomen's boats he hurls himself headlong into the seine and into all possible infractions of the laws of modesty and of the police nevertheless the police keep an eye on him and the result is a highly dramatic situation which once gave rise to a fraternal and memorable cry that cry which was celebrated about eighteen thirty is a strategic warning from gamin to gamin it scans like a verse from homer with a notation as inexpressible as the eleusiac chant of the panathenaea pick up your duds and be off through the sewer with you sometimes this gnat that is what he calls himself knows how to read sometimes he knows how to write he always knows how to daub he does not hesitate to acquire by no one knows what mysterious mutual instruction all the talents which can be of use to the public from eighteen thirty to eighteen forty eight he scrawled pears on the walls one summer evening when louis philippe was returning home on foot he saw a little fellow no higher than his knee perspiring and climbing up to draw a gigantic pear in charcoal on one of the pillars of the gate of neuilly a certain state of violence pleases him he execrates the cures the boy replied there is a cure there it was there in fact that the papal nuncio lived nevertheless whatever may be the voltairianism of the small gamin if the occasion to become a chorister presents itself it is quite possible that he will accept and in that case he serves the mass civilly there are two things to which he plays tantalus and which he always desires without ever attaining them to overthrow the government and to get his trousers sewed up again the gamin in his perfect state possesses all the policemen of paris and can always put the name to the face of any one which he chances to meet he can tell them off on the tips of his fingers he studies their habits such another is ridiculous all these words traitor malicious great ridiculous have a particular meaning in his mouth that one imagines that he owns the pont neuf and he prevents people from walking on the cornice outside the parapet that other has a mania for pulling person's ears et cetera et cetera chapter nine the old soul of gaul there was something of that boy in poquelin the son of the fish market beaumarchais had something of it gaminerie is a shade of the gallic spirit mingled with good sense it sometimes adds force to the latter as alcohol does to wine sometimes it is a defect homer repeats himself eternally granted one may say that voltaire plays the gamin championnet who treated miracles brutally rose from the pavements of paris he had when a small lad inundated the porticos of saint jean de beauvais and of saint etienne du mont the gamin of paris is respectful ironical and insolent he has villainous teeth because he is badly fed and his stomach suffers and handsome eyes because he has wit if jehovah himself were present he would go hopping up the steps of paradise on one foot he is strong on boxing all beliefs are possible to him he plays in the gutter and straightens himself up with a revolt his effrontery persists even in the presence of grape shot he was a scapegrace he is a hero like the little theban he shakes the skin from the lion barra the drummer boy was a gamin of paris he shouts forward as the horse of scripture says vah when thenardier had recovered his breath and said to him in a low curt voice what have you to say before we put the handcuffs on you in the midst of this silence a cracked voice launched this lugubrious sarcasm from the corridor if there's any wood to be split i'm there it was the man with the axe who was growing merry at the same moment an enormous bristling and clayey face made its appearance at the door with a hideous laugh which exhibited not teeth but fangs it was the face of the man with the butcher's axe why have you taken off your mask cried thenardier in a rage for fun retorted the man who blinded and dazzled by his own rage was stalking to and fro in the den with full confidence that the door was guarded and of holding an unarmed man fast he being armed himself of being nine against one supposing that the female thenardier counted for but one man overturned the chair with his foot and the table with his fist and with one bound with prodigious agility before thenardier had time to turn round he had reached the window to open it to scale the frame to bestride it was the work of a second only he was half out when six robust fists seized him and dragged him back energetically into the hovel these were the three chimney builders who had flung themselves upon him at the same time the thenardier woman had wound her hands in his hair at the trampling which ensued the other ruffians rushed up from the corridor the old man on the bed who seemed under the influence of wine descended from the pallet and came reeling up with a stone breaker's hammer in his hand one of the chimney builders whose smirched face was lighted up by the candle and in whom marius recognized in spite of his daubing panchaud alias printanier alias bigrenaille marius could not resist this sight my father he thought the shot was on the point of being discharged when thenardier's voice shouted don't harm him this desperate attempt of the victim far from exasperating thenardier had calmed him there existed in him two men the ferocious man and the adroit man up to that moment in the excess of his triumph in the presence of the prey which had been brought down and which did not stir the ferocious man had prevailed when the victim struggled and tried to resist the adroit man reappeared and took the upper hand don't hurt him he repeated and without suspecting it his first success was to arrest the pistol in the act of being discharged and to paralyze marius in whose opinion the urgency of the case disappeared and who in the face of this new phase saw no inconvenience in waiting a while longer who knows whether some chance would not arise which would deliver him from the horrible alternative of allowing ursule's father to perish or of destroying the colonel's saviour rolling in the middle of the room then with two backward sweeps of his hand he had overthrown two more assailants and he held one under each of his knees the wretches were rattling in the throat beneath this pressure as under a granite millstone but the other four had seized the formidable old man by both arms and the back of his neck and were holding him doubled up over the two chimney builders on the floor thus the master of some and mastered by the rest crushing those beneath him and stifling under those on top of him endeavoring in vain to shake off all the efforts which were heaped upon him don't you mix yourself up in this affair said thenardier you'll tear your shawl the thenardier obeyed as the female wolf obeys the male wolf with a growl now said thenardier search him you other fellows they searched him he had nothing on his person except a leather purse containing six francs and his handkerchief thenardier put the handkerchief into his own pocket what no pocket book he demanded no nor watch replied one of the chimney builders never mind murmured the masked man who carried the big key in the voice of a ventriloquist he's a tough old fellow thenardier went to the corner near the door picked up a bundle of ropes and threw them at the men tie him to the leg of the bed said he and who made no movement he added is boulatruelle dead why did you bring so many they were not needed what can you do replied the man with the cudgel they all wanted to be in it this is a bad season elevated on four coarse wooden legs roughly hewn the ruffians bound him securely in an upright attitude with his feet on the ground at the head of the bed the end which was most remote from the window and nearest to the fireplace when the last knot had been tied in the course of a few moments his face had passed from unbridled violence to tranquil and cunning sweetness the almost bestial mouth which had been foaming but a moment before he gazed with amazement on that fantastic and alarming metamorphosis and he felt as a man might feel who should behold a tiger converted into a lawyer monsieur said thenardier stand off a little and let me have a talk with the gentleman all retired towards the door he went on monsieur you did wrong to try to jump out of the window you might have broken your leg now if you will permit me we will converse quietly in the first place i must communicate to you an observation which i have made which is that you have not uttered the faintest cry thenardier was right this detail was correct although it had escaped marius in his agitation and even during his struggle with the six ruffians near the window he had preserved the most profound and singular silence thenardier continued mon dieu you might have shouted stop thief a bit and i should not have thought it improper murder that too is said occasionally and so far as i am concerned you might have done that and no one would have troubled you on that account you would not even have been gagged and i will tell you why this room is very private that's its only recommendation but it has that in its favor you might fire off a mortar and it would produce about as much noise at the nearest police station as the snores of a drunken man here a cannon would make a boum and the thunder would make a pouf it's a handy lodging justice well you have not made an outcry that is because you don't care to have the police and the courts come in any more than we do it is because i have long suspected it you have some interest in hiding something on our side we have the same interest so we can come to an understanding as he spoke thus it seemed as though thenardier into the very conscience of his prisoner moreover his language which was stamped with a sort of moderated subdued insolence and crafty insolence was reserved and almost choice and in that rascal who had been nothing but a robber a short time previously and singular person on whom courfeyrac had bestowed the sobriquet of monsieur leblanc but whoever he was bound with ropes surrounded with executioners here evidently was a soul which was inaccessible to terror and which did not know the meaning of despair here was one of those men who command amazement in desperate circumstances extreme as was the crisis inevitable as was the catastrophe there was nothing here of the agony of the drowning man who opens his horror filled eyes under the water thenardier rose in an unpretending manner went to the fireplace shoved aside the screen which he leaned against the neighboring pallet and thus unmasked the brazier full of glowing coals with tiny scarlet stars i continue said he we can come to an understanding let us arrange this matter in an amicable way i was wrong to lose my temper just now i don't know what i was thinking of i went a great deal too far i said extravagant things for example because you are a millionnaire i told you that i exacted money a lot of money a deal of money that would not be reasonable mon dieu in spite of your riches you have expenses of your own because they have the advantage of the position profit by the fact to make themselves ridiculous i only want two hundred thousand francs i'm very moderate i don't know the state of your fortune but i do know that you don't stick at money and a benevolent man like yourself can certainly give two hundred thousand francs to the father of a family who is out of luck certainly you are reasonable too you haven't imagined that i should take all the trouble i have to day and organized this affair this evening which has been labor well bestowed in the opinion of these gentlemen merely to wind up by asking you for enough to go and drink red wine at fifteen sous it's surely worth all that this trifle once out of your pocket i guarantee you that that's the end of the matter and that you have no further demands to fear you will say to me but i haven't two hundred thousand francs about me then he added emphasizing his words and casting a smile in the direction of the brazier i warn you that i shall not admit that you don't know how to write a grand inquisitor might have envied that smile said he the prisoner spoke at last how do you expect me to write i am bound that's true excuse me ejaculated thenardier untie the gentleman's right arm executed thenardier's order when the prisoner's right arm was free thenardier dipped the pen in the ink and presented it to him understand thoroughly sir that you are in our power at our discretion that no human power can get you out of this and that we shall be really grieved if we are forced to proceed to disagreeable extremities i know neither your name nor your address but i warn you that you will remain bound until the person charged with carrying the letter now be so good as to write what demanded the prisoner i will dictate thenardier continued come instantly he paused you address her as thou do you not who cried thenardier the little one the lark i do not know what you mean go on nevertheless ejaculated thenardier and he continued to dictate come immediately i am in absolute need of thee the person who will deliver this note to thee is instructed to conduct thee to me i am waiting for thee come with confidence ah erase come with confidence that might lead her to suppose that everything was not as it should be and that distrust is possible now pursued thenardier sign it what's your name the prisoner laid down the pen and demanded for whom is this letter you know well retorted thenardier for the little one i just told you so it was evident that thenardier avoided naming the young girl in question he said the lark he said the little one but he did not pronounce her name the precaution of a clever man guarding his secret from his accomplices to mention the name was to deliver the whole affair into their hands and to tell them more about it than there was any need of their knowing he went on sign what is your name thenardier with the movement of a cat dashed his hand into his pocket u f that's it urbain fabre well sign it u f the prisoner signed as two hands are required to fold the letter give it to me i will fold it that done thenardier resumed address it at your house i know that you live a long distance from here because you go to mass there every day but i don't know in what street i see that you understand your situation you will not lie about your address write it yourself the prisoner paused thoughtfully for a moment then he took the pen and wrote the thenardier woman hastened to him here's the letter you know what you have to do there is a carriage at the door yes said the man and depositing his axe in a corner he followed madame thenardier remember that you carry two hundred thousand francs with you be easy i have it in my bosom a minute had not elapsed when the sound of the cracking of a whip was heard which rapidly retreated and died away good growled thenardier they're going at a fine pace at such a gallop the bourgeoise will be back inside three quarters of an hour he drew a chair close to the fireplace folding his arms and presenting his muddy boots to the brazier my feet are cold said he only five ruffians now remained in the den with thenardier and the prisoner these men through the black masks or paste which covered their faces and made of them at fear's pleasure charcoal burners negroes or demons had a stupid and gloomy air and it could be felt that they perpetrated a crime like a bit of work tranquilly without either wrath or mercy they were crowded together in one corner like brutes and remained silent thenardier warmed his feet the prisoner had relapsed into his taciturnity a sombre calm had succeeded to the wild uproar which had filled the garret but a few moments before how the pope sent down his bulls to make peace and how sir launcelot brought the queen to king arthur so when this bishop was come to carlisle he shewed the king these bulls and when the king understood these bulls he nist what to do but as for the queen he consented and then the bishop had of the king his great seal and his assurance as he was a true anointed king that sir launcelot should come safe and go safe and that the queen should not be spoken unto of the king nor of none other for no thing done afore time past and of all these appointments the bishop brought with him sure assurance and writing to shew sir launcelot so when the bishop was come to joyous gard there he shewed sir launcelot how the pope had written to arthur and unto him and there he told him the perils if he withheld the queen from the king it was never in my thought said launcelot to withhold the queen from my lord arthur but insomuch she should have been dead for my sake meseemeth it was my part to save her life and put her from that danger till better recover might come and now i thank god said sir launcelot that the pope hath made her peace for god knoweth said sir launcelot i will be a thousandfold more gladder to bring her again than ever i was of her taking away with this and go safe and that the queen shall have her liberty as she had before and never for no thing that hath been surmised afore this time she never from this day stand in no peril for else said sir launcelot i dare adventure me to keep her from an harder shour than ever i kept her it shall not need you said the bishop to dread so much for wit you well the pope must be obeyed said sir launcelot for full well i dare trust my lord's own writing and his seal for he was never shamed of his promise therefore said sir launcelot unto the bishop ye shall ride unto the king afore and recommend me unto his good grace and then say ye unto my most redoubted king that i will say largely for the queen that i shall none except for dread nor fear but the king himself and my lord sir gawaine and that is more for the king's love than for himself so the bishop departed and came to the king at carlisle and told him all how sir launcelot answered him and then the tears brast out of the king's eyen then sir launcelot purveyed him an hundred knights and all were clothed in green velvet and every knight held a branch of olive in his hand in tokening of peace and the queen had four and twenty gentlewomen following her in the same wise and sir launcelot had twelve coursers following him and on every courser sat a young gentleman and all they were arrayed in green velvet with sarps of gold about their quarters and the horse trapped in the same wise down to the heels with many ouches to the number of a thousand and she and sir launcelot were clothed in white cloth of gold tissue and right so as ye have heard as the french book maketh mention he rode with the queen from joyous gard to carlisle and so sir launcelot rode throughout carlisle and so in the castle that all men might behold and wit you well there was many a weeping eye and then sir launcelot himself alighted and avoided his horse and took the queen and so led her where king arthur was in his seat and sir gawaine sat afore him and many other great lords so when sir launcelot saw the king and sir gawaine then he led the queen by the arm and then he kneeled down and the queen both wit you well then was there many bold knight there with king arthur of whatsomever degree that he be except your person that will say or dare say but that she is true and clean to you i here myself sir launcelot du lake will make it good upon his body that she is a true lady unto you but liars ye have listened and that hath caused debate betwixt you and me for time hath been my lord arthur that ye have been greatly pleased with me when i did battle for my lady your queen and full well ye know my most noble king that she hath been put to great wrong or this time and sithen it pleased you at many times that i should fight for her meseemeth my good lord i had more cause to rescue her from the fire insomuch she should have been brent for my sake for they that told you those tales were liars and so it fell upon them for by likelihood had not the might of god been with me i might never have endured fourteen knights and they armed and afore purposed and i unarmed and not purposed for i was sent for unto my lady your queen i wot not for what cause but i was not so soon within the chamber door but anon sir agravaine and sir mordred called me traitor and recreant knight they called thee right said sir gawaine my lord sir gawaine said sir launcelot in their quarrel they proved themselves not in the right well well sir launcelot said the king i have given thee no cause to do to me as thou hast done for i have worshipped thee and thine more than any of all my knights my good lord said sir launcelot so ye be not displeased ye shall understand i and mine have done you oft better service than any other knights have done in many divers places i have myself rescued you from many dangers and my lord sir gawaine both in jousts and tournaments and in battles set both on horseback and on foot i have often rescued you and my lord sir gawaine and many mo of your knights in many divers places for now i will make avaunt said sir launcelot i will that ye all wit that yet i found never no manner of knight but that i was overhard for him an i had done my utterance thanked be god howbeit i have been matched with good knights as sir tristram and sir lamorak but ever i had a favour unto them and a deeming what they were and i take god to record said sir launcelot i never was wroth nor greatly heavy with no good knight an i saw him busy about to win worship and glad i was ever when i found any knight that might endure me on horseback and on foot howbeit sir carados of the dolorous tower was a full noble knight and a passing strong man and that wot ye my lord sir gawaine pulled you out of your saddle and bound you overthwart afore him to his saddle bow and there my lord sir gawaine i rescued you and slew him afore your sight also i found his brother sir turquin in likewise leading sir gaheris your brother bounden afore him and there i rescued your brother and slew that turquin and delivered three score and four of my lord arthur's knights out of his prison and now i dare say of right to remember this for an i might have your good will i would trust to god to have my lord arthur's good grace chapter sixteen of the communication between sir gawaine and sir launcelot with much other language the king may do as he will said sir gawaine but wit thou well sir launcelot thou and i shall never be accorded while we live for thou hast slain three of my brethren and two of them ye slew traitorly and piteously for they bare none harness against thee nor none would bear god would they had been armed said sir launcelot for then had they been alive and wit ye well sir gawaine as for sir gareth i love none of my kinsmen so much as i did him i wot well he loved me above all other knights and the third is he was passing noble true courteous and gentle and well conditioned the fourth is i wist well anon as i heard that sir gareth was dead i should never after have your love but everlasting war betwixt us and also i wist well that ye would cause my noble lord arthur for ever to be my mortal foe and as jesu be my help said sir launcelot i shall first begin at sandwich and there i shall go in my shirt barefoot and at every ten miles end i will found and gar make an house of religion of what order that ye will assign me with an whole convent to sing and read day and night in especial for sir gareth's sake and sir gaheris and this shall i perform from sandwich unto carlisle and every house shall have sufficient livelihood and this shall i perform while i have any livelihood in christendom and the tears fell on king arthur's cheeks chapter forty eight we rode along the old track very quiet talking about old times or mostly saying nothing thinking our own thoughts something seemed to put it into my head to watch every turn in the track every tree and bush by the roadside every sound in the air every star in the sky how hard it must have seemed to her to think she didn't dare even to ride with her own brother in the light of day without starting at every bush that stirred at every footstep horse or man that fell on her ear there wasn't a breath of air that night not a leaf stirred not a bough moved of all the trees in the forest that we rode through a possum might chatter or a night owl cry out but there wasn't any other sound except the ripple of the creek over the stones that got louder and clearer as we got nearer rocky flat there was nothing like a cloud in the sky even it wasn't an over light night but the stars shone out like so many fireballs and it was that silent any one could almost have fancied they heard the people talking in the house we left though it was miles away i sometimes wonder aileen says at last raising up her head if i had been a man whether i should have done the same things you and jim have or whether i should have lived honestly and worked steadily like george over there to do other things i don't think it is in my nature somehow i don't say as you would ailie i put in but there's many things to be thought of when you come to reckon what a boy sees and how he's brought up in the bush it's different with girls though i've known some of them that were no great shakes either and middling handy among the clearskins too it's hard to say she went on more as if she was talking to herself than to me i feel that bad example love of pleasure strong temptation evil company all these are heavy weights to drag down men's souls to hell who knows whether i should have been better than the thousands there's no turning back no hope no mercy only long bitter years of prison life worse than death or if anything can be worse a felon's death a doom dark and terrible dishonouring to those that die and to those that live not my prayers only but my life's service my life's service next morning i was about at daybreak ready all but slipping the bit into his mouth in case of a quick start i went and helped aileen to milk her cows nine or ten of them there were a fairish morning's work for one girl we could milk well all three of us and mother too when she was younger women are used to cattle in ireland and england too the men don't milk there i hear tell that wouldn't work here women are scarce in the regular bush and though they'll milk for their own good and on their own farms you'll not get a girl to milk when she's at service for anybody else one of the young cows was a bit strange with me so i had to shake a stick at her and sing out bail up pretty rough before she'd put her head in aileen smiled something like her old self for a minute and said that comes natural to you now dick doesn't it i stared for a bit and then burst out laughing it was a rum go wasn't it the same talk for cows and christians that's how things get stuck into the talk in a new country some old hand like father as had been assigned to a dairy settler and spent all his mornings in the cowyard had taken to the bush and tried his hand at sticking up people with his old musket or a pair of pistols would come a deal quicker and more natural like to his tongue than stand so bail up it was from that day to this and them as come from em before anything else takes its place between the man that's got the arms and the man that's got the money after we'd turned out the cows we put the milk into the little dairy how proud jim and i used to be because we dug out the cellar part and built the sod wall round the slabs father put on the thatch many a good drink of cold milk we had there in the summers that had passed away well well it's no use thinking of those sort of things they're dead and gone like a lot of other things and people like i shall be before long if it comes to that we had breakfast pretty comfortable and cheerful mother looked pleased and glad to see me once more and aileen had got on her old face again and was partly come round to her old ways after breakfast aileen and i went into the garden and had a long talk over the plan we had chalked out for getting away to queensland i got out a map starlight had made and showed her the way we were going to head and why he thought it more likely to work than he had done before jim was to get on to one of the murray river boats at swan hill and stick to her till he got a chance to go up the darling with an adelaide boat to bourke and from there we were safe to find plenty of vessels bound for the islands or san francisco we had hardly cared where as far as that goes as long as we got clear away from our own country she'd write up to aileen who was to go down to melbourne and take mother with her after that they could start by the first steamer they'd have money enough to take their passages and something handsome in cash when they got to land aileen agreed to it all but in a curious sort of way it looked well she said and might be carried out particularly as we were all going to work cautiously and with such a lot of preparation we might be sure but though she had prayed and sought aid from the blessed virgin and the saints fasting and on her bare knees night after night she had not been able to get one gleam of consolation everything looked very dark and she had a terrible feeling of anxiety and dread about the carrying it out but she didn't want to shake my courage i could see so she listened and smiled and cheered me up a bit at the end and i rode away thinking there was a good show for us after all i got back to the hollow right enough and for once in a way it seemed as if the luck was on our side maybe it was going to turn who was to know there had been men who had been as deep in it as any of us that had got clean away to other countries and lived safe and comfortable to the day of their death didn't die so soon either lived to a good round age and had wives and children round them that never knew but what they'd been as good as the best that wouldn't be our case but still if we once were able to put the sea between us and our old life starlight was glad enough to see me back and like everything he tackled had been squaring it all for our getting away with head and hand do us any good naturally father and he had made it right with some one they knew at turon to take the gold and give them a price for it not all it was worth but something over three fourths value the rest he was to keep for his share for trouble and risk there was some risk no doubt in dealing with us but all the gold that was bought in them days wasn't square not by a lot but there was no way of swearing to it gold was gold and once it was in the banks it was lumped up with the rest there was a lot of things to be thought of before we regularly made a move for good and all but when you make up your mind for a dart it's wonderful how things shape there was the live stock that was running in the hollow of course we couldn't well take them with us except a few of the horses we made a deal at last with father for them he took my share and starlight's and paid us in cash out of his share of the notes was a couple of horses each one to carry a pack as for dad he told us out plump and plain that he wasn't going to shift the hollow was good enough for him and there he was going to stop if jim and i and starlight chose to try and make blank emigrants of ourselves well and good we might get took in and wish we was back again before all was said and done every one was going to cut away and leave him he'd be all by himself with no one but the dog for company and be as miserable as a bandicoot but no one cared a blank brass farden about that come with us governor says starlight and got a receipt for it that's just like yer says father losin yer share of the five hundred quid and then dropping a couple of hundred notes at one gamble besides buying a horse yer could have took for nothing he'll never bring twenty pound again neither always pay my play debts says starlight always did and always will as for the horse a bargain a bargain and a dashed bad bargain too why didn't ye turn parson instead of taking to the bush says father with a grin dashed if i ain't seen some parsons that could give you odds and walk round ye at horse dealin you take your own way ben and i'll take mine says starlight rather fierce and then father left off and went to do something or other while us two took our horses and rode out we hadn't a long time to be in the old hollow now it had been a good friend to us in time of need and we was sorry in a kind of way to leave it we were going to play for a big stake and if we lost we shouldn't have another throw in our horses were in great buckle now they hadn't been doing much lately starlight was to ride rainbow of course and he had great picking before he made up his mind what to choose for second horse at last he pitched upon a thoroughbred bay mare named locket she was the fastest mare they'd ever bred sound and a weight carrier too i think i'll take locket after all says he after thinking about it best part of an hour she's very fast and a stayer good tempered too and the old horse has taken up with her it will be company for him i wouldn't chance her she's known to a lot of jockey boys and hangers on and i can't leave him behind can i i'll ship him if i can that's more but it won't matter much for we'll have to take back tracks all the way you didn't suppose we were to ride along the mail road did you i didn't suppose anything says i but that we were going to clear out the safest way we could or else put an advertisement into the turon star that starlight marston and co are giving up business and going to leave the district all accounts owing to be sent in by a certain date a first rate idea says he i'm dashed if i don't do it there's nothing like making one's exit in good form how savage morringer will be thank you for the hint dick there was no use talking to him when he got into this sort of humour he was the most mad reckless character i ever came across and any kind of checking only seemed to make him worse so i left him alone and went on with my packing and getting ready for the road we fixed up to start on the monday and get as far away the first couple of days as we could manage we expected to get a good start by making a great push the first day or two and as the police would be thrown off the scent in a way we settled and a good dodge it was we should have all the more time to be clear of new south wales before they regularly dropped that we were giving them leg bail for it the sunday before starlight started away by himself taking a couple of good horses with him one he led and a spare saddle too he took nothing but his revolver and didn't say where he was going but i pretty well guessed to say good bye to aileen just as he started he looked back and says but i shall be here late if i'm back at all if anything happens to me my share of what there is i give to her if she will take it if not do the best you can with it for her benefit he didn't take warrigal with him which i was sorry for as the half caste and i didn't hit it well together and when we were by ourselves he generally managed to do or say something he knew i didn't like i kept my hands off him on account of starlight but there was many a time my fingers itched to be at him and i could hardly keep from knocking some of the sulkiness out of him this day somehow i was not in the best of tempers myself i had a good lot on my mind and if a man's at all inclined to be cranky it'll come out then this is how it happened one of the horses was bad to catch and took a little trouble in the yard anyhow he began to hammer the colt with a roping pole and as the yard was that high that no beast could jump it he had him at his mercy he went on and on nearly knocking the poor brute down every time till i could stand it no longer and told him to drop it he gave me some saucy answer until at last i told him i'd make him he dared me and i rushed at him i believe he'd have killed me that minute if he'd had the chance and he made a deuced good offer at it a good heavy ended gum sapling six or seven feet long and as i came at him he struck at my head with such vengeance that if it had caught me fair i should never have kicked i made a spring to one side and it hit me a crack on the shoulder that wasn't a good thing in itself down he went and the stick atop of him he was up again like a wild cat and at me hammer and tongs but he hadn't the weight though he was quick and smart with his hands i drew off and knocked him clean off his pins then he saw it wasn't good enough and gave it best never mind dick marston says he as he walked off and he fixed his eyes on me that savage and deadly looking with the blood running down his face that i couldn't help shivering a bit you'll pay for this i owe it you and jim one a piece confound you i said it's all your own fault why couldn't you stop ill using the horse you don't like being hit yourself how do you think he likes it what business that of yours he said you mind your work and i'll mind mine this is the worst day's work you've done this year and so i tell you he went away to his gunyah then and except doing one or two things for starlight would not lift his hand for any one that day i was sorry for it when i came to think i daresay i might have got him round with a little patience and humbugging it's always a mistake to lose your temper and make enemies there's no knowing what harm they may do ye even with a chap like warrigal besides i knew it would vex starlight and for his sake however i didn't see how warrigal could do me or jim any harm without hurting him and i knew he'd have cut off his hand rather than any harm should come to starlight that he could help so i got ready dad and i had our tea together pretty comfortable and had a longish talk the old man was rather down in the mouth for him he said he somehow didn't expect the fakement to turn out well you never know how you may be given away the captain's all right here when he's me to look after him though he does swear at me sometimes but he was took last time he was out on his own hook and it's my belief he'll be took this time if he isn't very careful but he ain't careful enough to keep dark and close when the play isn't good you draw along steady by yourself till you meet jim that's my advice to ye i mean to do that i shall work my way down to old george's place and get on with stock or something till we all meet at cunnamulla after that there ain't much chance of these police here grabbing us unless you're followed up says the old man i've known chaps to go a deuce of a way once they got on the track and there's getting some smart fellows among em now well we must take our chance i'm sorry for one thing that i had that barney with warrigal it was all his fault but i had to give him a hardish crack or two if he saw his way without hurting starlight he can't do it says dad it's sink or swim with the lot of you and he dursn't either not he says father beginning to growl out his words i'd have his life if i had to poleaxe him in george street he knows me too we sat yarning away pretty late the old man didn't say it but i made out that he was sorry enough for that part of his life which had turned out so bad for us boys and for mother and aileen bad enough he was in a kind of way old dad but he wasn't all bad and if he could have begun again and thought of what misery he was going to bring on the lot of us he would never have gone on the cross it was too late too late now though to think of that towards morning i heard the old dog growl and then the tramp of a horse's feet starlight rode up to the fire and let his horse go then walked straight into his corner and threw himself down without speaking he had had a precious long ride and a fast one by the look of his horse the horses of course were spare ones and not wanted again for a bit next morning it was sharp's the word and no mistake i felt a deal smarter on it than yesterday when you've fairly started for the road half the journey's done when you're once away no matter what's left behind so over and above early though starlight was up as fresh as paint at sunrise you'd thought he hadn't ridden a yard the day before even at the very last there's a lot of things to do and to get but we all looked slippy and didn't talk much so that we got through what we had to do and had all the horses saddled and packed by about eight o'clock even warrigal had partly got over his temper of course i told starlight about it he gave him a good rowing and told him he deserved another hammering which he had a good mind to give him if we hadn't been starting for a journey warrigal didn't say a word to him he never did starlight told me on the quiet though he was sorry it happened though it's the rascal's own fault and served him right but he's a revengeful beggar he says now says he we must make our little arrangements i shall be somewhere about cunnamulla by the end of this month it was only the first week i think the greatest part of the danger will be over i shall get right across by dandaloo to the back blocks of the west bogan country between it and the lachlan there are tracks through the endless mallee scrub only known to the tribes in the neighbourhood and a few half castes like warrigal that have been stock riding about them sir ferdinand and his troopers might just as well hunt for a stray arab in the deserts of the euphrates if i'm alive mind you alive he only brings into his house the cause of their ruin there never yet was a stepmother who looked kindly on the children of another or if by chance such a one were ever found she would be regarded as a miracle and be called a white crow but beside all those of whom you may have heard i will now tell you of another to be added to the list of heartless stepmothers whom you will consider well deserving the punishment she purchased for herself with ready money there was once a good man named jannuccio who had two children nennillo and nennella whom he loved as much as his own life but death having with the smooth file of time severed the prison bars of his wife's soul he took to himself a cruel woman who had no sooner set foot in his house than she began to ride the high horse saying am i come here indeed to look after other folk's children a pretty job i have undertaken to have all this trouble and be for ever teased by a couple of squalling brats would that i had broken my neck ere i ever came to this place to have bad food worse drink and get no sleep at night but i must find some means of getting rid of these creatures or it will cost me my life better to blush once than to grow pale a hundred times so i've done with them for i am resolved to send them away or to leave the house myself for ever the poor husband who had some affection for this woman said to her softly wife don't be angry for sugar is dear and to morrow morning before the cock crows i will remove this annoyance in order to please you so the next morning ere the dawn had hung out the red counterpane at the window of the east to air it jannuccio took the children one by each hand and with a good basketful of things to eat upon his arm he led them to a wood then jannuccio said my little children stay here in this wood and eat and drink merrily but if you want anything follow this line of ashes which i have been strewing as we came along this will be a clue to lead you out of the labyrinth and bring you straight home then giving them both a kiss he returned weeping to his house but at the hour when all creatures summoned by the constables of night pay to nature the tax of needful repose the two children began to feel afraid at remaining in that lonesome place where the waters of a river would have frightened even a hero so they went slowly along the path of ashes and it was already midnight ere they reached their home when pascozza their stepmother saw the children she acted not like a woman but a perfect fury to keep them here to plague my very life out go take them out of my sight i'll not wait for the crowing of cocks and the cackling of hens or else be assured that to morrow morning i'll go off to my parents house for you do not deserve me i have not brought you so many fine things only to be made the slave of children who are not my own poor jannuccio who saw that matters were growing rather too warm immediately took the little ones and returned to the wood where giving the children another basketful of food he said to them you see my dears how this wife of mine who is come to my house to be your ruin and a nail in my heart hates you therefore remain in this wood where the trees more compassionate will give you shelter from the sun where the river more charitable will give you drink without poison and the earth more kind will give you a pillow of grass without danger and when you want food follow this little path of bran which i have made for you in a straight line and you can come and seek what you require so saying he turned away his face not to let himself be seen to weep and dishearten the poor little creatures when nennillo and nennella had eaten all that was in the basket feeding on acorns and chestnuts which they found fallen on the ground but as heaven always extends its arm over the innocent there came by chance a prince to hunt in that wood then nennillo hearing the baying of the hounds was so frightened that he crept into a hollow tree and nennella set off running at full speed and ran until she came out of the wood and found herself on the seashore now it happened that some pirates who had landed there to get fuel saw nennella and carried her off and their captain took her home with him where he and his wife having just lost a little girl took her as their daughter meantime nennillo who had hidden himself in the tree was surrounded by the dogs which made such a furious barking that the prince sent to find out the cause and when he discovered the pretty little boy who was so young that he could not tell who were his father and mother he ordered one of the huntsmen to set him upon his saddle and take him to the royal palace that he could carve a joint to a hair now about this time it was discovered that the captain of the ship who had taken nennella to his house was a sea robber and the people wished to take him prisoner but getting timely notice from the clerks in the law courts who were his friends and whom he kept in his pay he fled with all his family it was decreed however perhaps by the judgment of heaven that he who had committed his crimes upon the sea upon the sea should suffer the punishment of them for having embarked in a small boat no sooner was he upon the open sea than there came such a storm of wind and tumult of the waves that the boat was upset and all were drowned all except nennella who having had no share in the corsair's robberies like his wife and children escaped the danger for just then a large enchanted fish which was swimming about the boat opened its huge throat and swallowed her down when suddenly she found a thing to amaze her inside the fish beautiful fields and fine gardens and a splendid mansion with all that heart could desire in which she lived like a princess then she was carried quickly by the fish to a rock and to enjoy the cool sea breezes and whilst a great banquet was preparing nennillo had stepped out upon a balcony of the palace on the rock to sharpen some knives priding himself greatly on acquiring honour from his office when nennella saw him through the fish's throat she cried aloud brother brother your task is done the tables are laid out every one but here in the fish i must sit and sigh o brother without you i soon shall die nennillo at first paid no attention to the voice but the prince who was standing on another balcony and had also heard it turned in the direction whence the sound came and saw the fish and when he again heard the same words he was beside himself with amazement and ordered a number of servants to try whether by any means they could ensnare the fish and draw it to land at last hearing the words brother brother continually repeated he asked all his servants one by one whether any of them had lost a sister and nennillo replied that he recollected as a dream having had a sister when the prince found him in the wood but that he had never since heard any tidings of her then the prince told him to go nearer to the fish and see what was the matter for perhaps this adventure might concern him as soon as nennillo approached the fish it raised up its head upon the rock and opening its throat six palms wide nennella stepped out so beautiful that she looked just like a nymph in some interlude come forth from that animal at the incantation of a magician and when the prince asked her how it had all happened she told him a part of her sad story and the hatred of their stepmother but not being able to recollect the name of their father nor of their home the prince caused a proclamation to be issued commanding that whoever had lost two children named nennillo and nennella in a wood should come to the royal palace and he would there receive joyful news of them jannuccio who had all this time passed a sad and disconsolate life believing that his children had been devoured by wolves and told him that he had lost the children and when he had related the story how he had been compelled to take them to the wood the prince gave him a good scolding calling him a blockhead for allowing a woman to put her heel upon his neck whom the father embraced and kissed for half an hour without being satisfied then the prince made him pull off his jacket and had him dressed like a lord and sending for jannuccio's wife he showed her those two golden pippins asked her what that person would deserve who should do them any harm and even endanger their lives and she replied for my part i would put her into a closed cask and send her rolling down a mountain so it shall be done said the prince the goat has butted at herself quick now you have passed the sentence and you must suffer it for having borne these beautiful stepchildren such malice so he gave orders that the sentence should be instantly executed then choosing a very rich lord among his vassals he gave him nennella to wife and the daughter of another great lord to nennillo allowing them enough to live upon with their father so that they wanted for nothing in the world but if any one were to ask me where fraud and hypocrisy might truly be found i should know of no other place to name than the court where detraction always wears the mask of amusement where at the same time people cut and sew up wound and heal break and glue together of which i will give you one instance in the story that i am going to tell you there was once upon a time in the service of the king of wide river an excellent youth named corvetto who for his good conduct was beloved by his master and for this very cause was disliked and hated by all the courtiers these courtiers were filled with spite and malice and bursting with envy at the kindness which the king showed to corvetto so that all day long in every corner of the palace they did nothing but tattle and whisper murmur and grumble at the poor lad saying what sorcery has this fellow practised on the king that he takes such a fancy to him how comes he by this luck that not a day passes that he receives some new favours whilst we are for ever going backward like a rope maker and getting from bad to worse though we slave like dogs toil like field labourers and run about like deer to hit the king's pleasure to a hair truly one must be born to good fortune in this world and he who has not luck might as well be thrown into the sea what is to be done we can only look on and envy these and other words fell from their mouths like poisoned arrows aimed at the ruin of corvetto as at a target alas for him who is condemned to that den the court where flattery is sold by the kilderkin malignity and ill offices are measured out in bushels deceit and treachery are weighed by the ton but who can count all the attempts these courtiers made to bring him to grief but corvetto who was enchanted and perceived the traps and discovered the tricks was aware of all the intrigues and the ambuscades the plots and conspiracies of his enemies he kept his ears always on the alert and his eyes open in order not to take a false step well knowing that the fortune of courtiers is as glass but the higher the lad continued to rise the lower the others fell till at last being puzzled to know how to take him off his feet as their slander was not believed they thought of leading him to disaster by the path of flattery which they attempted in the following manner ten miles distant from scotland where the seat of this king was there dwelt an ogre the most inhuman and savage that had ever been in ogreland who being persecuted by the king had fortified himself in a lonesome wood on the top of a mountain where no bird ever flew and was so thick and tangled that one could never see the sun there this ogre had a most beautiful horse which looked as if it were formed with a pencil and amongst other wonderful things it could speak like any man now the courtiers who knew how wicked the ogre was how thick the wood how high the mountain and how difficult it was to get at the horse went to the king which was a thing worthy of a king added that he ought to endeavour by all means to get it out of the ogre's claws and that corvetto was just the lad to do this as he was expert and clever at escaping out of the fire the king who knew not that under the flowers of these words a serpent was concealed instantly called corvetto and said to him if you love me see that in some way or another you obtain for me the horse of my enemy the ogre and you shall have no cause to regret having done me this service corvetto knew well that this drum was sounded by those who wished him ill nevertheless to obey the king he set out and took the road to the mountain then going very quietly to the ogre's stable he saddled and mounted the horse and fixing his feet firmly in the stirrup took his way back but as soon as the horse saw himself spurred out of the palace he cried aloud hollo be on your guard corvetto is riding off with me at this alarm the ogre instantly set out with all the animals that served him to cut corvetto in pieces from this side jumped an ape from that was seen a large bear here sprang forth a lion there came running a wolf but the youth by the aid of bridle and spur distanced the mountain and galloping without stop to the city arrived at the court where he presented the horse to the king then the king embraced him more than a son and pulling out his purse filled his hands with crown pieces at this the rage of the courtiers knew no bounds and whereas at first they were puffed up with a little pipe they were now bursting with the blasts of a smith's bellows seeing that the crowbars with which they thought to lay corvetto's good fortune in ruins only served to smooth the road to his prosperity knowing however that walls are not levelled by the first attack of the battering ram they resolved to try their luck a second time and said to the king we wish you joy of the beautiful horse it will indeed be an ornament to the royal stable but what a pity you have not the ogre's tapestry which is a thing more beautiful than words can tell and would spread your fame far and wide there is no one however able to procure this treasure but corvetto who is just the lad to do such a kind of service and in four seconds was on the top of the mountain where the ogre lived then passing unseen into the chamber in which he slept he hid himself under the bed and waited as still as a mouse until night to make the stars laugh puts a carnival mask on the face of the sky and as soon as the ogre and his wife were gone to bed corvetto stripped the walls of the chamber very quietly and wishing to steal the counterpane of the bed likewise he began to pull it gently thereupon the ogre suddenly starting up told his wife not to pull so for she was dragging all the clothes off him and would give him his death of cold where is the counterpane replied the ogre and stretching out his hand to the floor he touched corvetto's face whereupon he set up a loud cry the imp the imp hollo here lights run quickly till the whole house was turned topsy turvy with the noise but corvetto after throwing the clothes out of the window let himself drop down upon them then making up a good bundle he set out on the road to the city where the reception he met with from the king and the vexation of the courtiers who were bursting with spite are not to be told nevertheless they laid a plan to fall upon corvetto with the rear guard of their roguery and went again to the king who was almost beside himself with delight at the tapestry which was not only of silk embroidered with gold but had besides more than a thousand devices and thoughts worked on it and amongst the rest if i remember right there was a cock in the act of crowing at daybreak and out of its mouth was seen coming a motto in tuscan if i only see you and in another part a drooping heliotrope with a tuscan motto at sunset with so many other pretty things that it would require a better memory and more time than i have to relate them when the courtiers came to the king who was thus transported with joy they said to him as corvetto has done so much to serve you it would be no great matter for him in order to give you a signal pleasure to get the ogre's palace which is fit for an emperor to live in for it has so many rooms and chambers inside and out that it can hold an army and you would never believe all the courtyards porticoes colonnades balconies and spiral chimneys which there are built with such marvellous architecture that art prides herself upon them nature is abashed and stupor is in delight the king who had a fruitful brain which conceived quickly called corvetto again and telling him the great longing that had seized him for the ogre's palace begged him to add this service to all the others he had done him promising to score it up with the chalk of gratitude at the tavern of memory so corvetto instantly set out heels over head and arriving at the ogre's palace he found that the ogress whilst her husband was gone to invite the kinsfolk was busying herself with preparing the feast then corvetto entering with a look of compassion said good day my good woman only yesterday you were ill in bed and now you are slaving thus and have no pity on your own flesh what would you have me do replied the ogress i have no one to help me i am here ready to help you tooth and nail welcome then said the ogress and as you proffer me so much kindness just help me to split four logs of wood but if four logs are not enow let me split five and taking up a newly ground axe instead of striking the wood he struck the ogress on the neck and made her fall to the ground like a pear then running quickly to the gate he dug a deep hole before the entrance and covering it over with bushes and earth he hid himself behind the gate as soon as corvetto saw the ogre coming with his kinsfolk he set up a loud cry in the courtyard stop stop i've caught him and when the ogre heard this challenge he ran like mad at corvetto to make a hash of him but rushing furiously towards the gate down he tumbled with all his companions head over heels to the bottom of the pit where corvetto speedily stoned them to death then he shut the door and took the keys to the king who seeing the valour and cleverness of the lad in spite of ill fortune and the envy and annoyance of the courtiers gave him his daughter to wife many a man curses the rain that falls upon his head and knows not that it brings abundance to drive away hunger as is seen in the person of a young man of whom i will tell you it is said that there was once a very rich merchant named antoniello who had a son called cienzo it happened that cienzo was one day throwing stones on the sea shore with the son of the king of naples and by chance broke his companion's head when he told his father antoniello flew into a rage with fear of the consequences and abused his son but cienzo answered sir i have always heard say that better is the law court than the doctor in one's house would it not have been worse if he had broken my head it was he who began and provoked me we are but boys and there are two sides to the quarrel after all tis a first fault and the king is a man of reason but let the worst come to the worst what great harm can he do me the wide world is one's home and let him who is afraid turn constable but antoniello would not listen to reason he made sure the king would kill cienzo for his fault and said don't stand here at risk of your life but march off this very instant so that nobody may hear a word new or old of what you have done a bird in the bush is better than a bird in the cage here is money take one of the two enchanted horses i have in the stable and the dog which is also enchanted and tarry no longer here it is better to scamper off and use your own heels than to be touched by another's better to throw your legs over your back than to carry your head between two legs if you don't take your knapsack and be off none of the saints can help you then begging his father's blessing cienzo mounted his horse and tucking the enchanted dog under his arm he went his way out of the city making a winter of tears with a summer of sighs he went his way until the evening when he came to a wood that kept the mule of the sun outside its limits while it was amusing itself with silence and the shades an old house stood there at the foot of a tower but the master being in fear of robbers would not open to him so the poor youth was obliged to remain in the ruined old house he turned his horse out to graze in a meadow and threw himself on some straw he found with the dog by his side but scarcely had he closed his eyes when he was awakened by the barking of the dog and heard footsteps stirring in the house cienzo who was bold and venturesome seized his sword and began to lay about him in the dark but perceiving that he was only striking the wind and hit no one he turned round again to sleep after a few minutes he felt himself pulled gently by the foot he turned to lay hold again of his cutlass and jumping up exclaimed hollo there you are getting too troublesome but leave off this sport and let's have a bout of it if you have any pluck for you have found the last to your shoe at these words he heard a shout of laughter and then a hollow voice saying come down here and i will tell you who i am then cienzo without losing courage answered wait awhile i'll come so he groped about until at last he found a ladder which led to a cellar and going down he saw a lighted lamp and three ghost looking figures who were making a piteous clamour crying alas my beauteous treasure i must lose thee when cienzo saw this he began himself to cry and lament for company's sake and after he had wept for some time the moon having now with the axe of her rays broken the bar of the sky the three figures who were making the outcry said to cienzo take this treasure which is destined for thee alone but mind and take care of it then they vanished and cienzo wished to climb up again but could not find the ladder whereat he set up such a cry when they discovered a great treasure he wished to give part of it to cienzo but the latter refused and taking his dog and mounting once more on his horse set out again on his travels after a while he arrived at a wild and dreary forest so dark that it made you shudder there upon the bank of a river he found a fairy surrounded by a band of robbers cienzo seeing the wicked intention of the robbers seized his sword and soon made a slaughter of them the fairy showered thanks upon him for this brave deed done for her sake and invited him to her palace that she might reward him but cienzo replied it is nothing at all thank you kindly another time i will accept the favour but now i am in haste on business of importance so saying he took his leave he came at last to the palace of a king which was all hung with mourning so that it made one's heart black to look at it when cienzo inquired the cause of the mourning the folks answered a dragon with seven heads has made his appearance in this country the most terrible monster that ever was seen with the crest of a cock the head of a cat eyes of fire the mouth of a bulldog the wings of a bat the claws of a bear and the tail of a serpent now this dragon swallows a maiden every day and now the lot has fallen on menechella the daughter of the king so there is great weeping and wailing in the royal palace since the fairest creature in all the land is doomed to be devoured by this horrid beast and bewailing the sad fate of the poor girl then the dragon came out of the cave but cienzo laid hold of his sword and struck off a head in a trice but the dragon went and rubbed his neck on a certain plant which grew not far off and suddenly the head joined itself on again like a lizard joining itself to its tail cienzo seeing this exclaimed he who dares not wins not and setting his teeth he struck such a furious blow that he cut off all seven heads which flew from the necks like peas from the pan whereupon he took out the tongues and putting them in his pocket he flung the heads a mile apart from the body so that they might never come together again that whosoever had killed the dragon should come and marry the princess now a rascal of a country fellow hearing this proclamation took the heads of the dragon and said menechella has been saved by me these hands have freed the land from destruction behold the dragon's heads which are the proofs of my valour therefore recollect every promise is a debt as soon as the king heard this he lifted the crown from his own head and set it upon the countryman's poll who looked like a thief on the gallows the news of this proclamation flew through the whole country till at last it came to the ears of cienzo who said to himself verily i am a great blockhead i had hold of fortune by the forelock and i let her escape out of my hand here's a man offers to give me the half of a treasure he finds and i care no more for it than a german for cold water the fairy wishes to entertain me in her palace and i care as little for it as an ass for music and now that i am called to the crown here i stand and let a rascally thief cheat me out of my trump card so saying he took an inkstand seized a pen and spreading out a sheet of paper began to write to the most beautiful jewel of women menechella having by the favour of sol in leo saved thy life i hear that another plumes himself with my labours that another claims the reward of the service which i rendered thou therefore who wast present at the dragon's death canst assure the king of the truth and prevent his allowing another to gain this reward while i have had all the toil for it will be the right effect of thy fair royal grace and the merited recompense of this strong hero's fist in conclusion i kiss thy delicate little hands from the inn of the flower pot sunday having written this letter and sealed it with a wafer he placed it in the mouth of the enchanted dog saying and take this to the king's daughter give it to no one else but place it in the hand of that silver faced maiden herself away ran the dog to the palace as if he were flying and going up the stairs he found the king who was still paying compliments to the country clown when the man saw the dog with the letter in his mouth he ordered it to be taken from him but the dog would not give it to any one and bounding up to menechella he placed it in her hand then menechella rose from her seat and making a curtsey to the king she gave him the letter to read and when the king had read it he ordered that the dog should be followed to see where he went and that his master should be brought before him so two of the courtiers immediately followed the dog until they came to the tavern where they found cienzo and delivering the message from the king they conducted him to the palace into the presence of the king then the king demanded how it was that he boasted of having killed the dragon since the heads were brought by the man who was sitting crowned at his side and cienzo answered that fellow deserves a pasteboard mitre rather than a crown since he has had the impudence to tell you a bouncing lie but to prove to you that i have done the deed and not this rascal order the heads to be produced none of them can speak to the proof without a tongue and these i have brought with me as witnesses to convince you of the truth so saying he pulled the tongues out of his pocket while the countryman was struck all of a heap not knowing what would be the end of it and the more so when menechella added this is the man ah you dog of a countryman a pretty trick you have played me when the king heard this he took the crown from the head of that false loon what then shall be the special imputation against which i shall throw myself in these pages out of the thousand and one which my accuser directs upon me i mean to confine myself to one for there is only one about which i much care the charge of untruthfulness he may cast upon me as many other imputations as he pleases and they may stick on me as long as they can in the course of nature they will fall to the ground in their season and indeed i think the same of the charge of untruthfulness and select it from the rest not because it is more formidable but because it is more serious like the rest it may disfigure me for a time but it will not stain archbishop whately used to say throw dirt enough and some will stick well will stick but not will stain i think he used to mean stain and i do not agree with him some dirt sticks longer than other dirt but no dirt is immortal according to the old saying praevalebit veritas there are virtues indeed which the world is not fitted to judge of or to uphold such as faith hope and charity but it can judge about truthfulness it can judge about the natural virtues and truthfulness is one of them natural virtues may also become supernatural truthfulness is such but that is a question of capacity not of right mankind has the right to judge of truthfulness in a catholic as in the case of a protestant of an italian or of a chinese i have never doubted that in my hour in god's hour my avenger will appear and the world will acquit me of untruthfulness even though it be not while i live still more confident am i of such eventual acquittal seeing that my judges are my own countrymen i consider indeed englishmen the most suspicious and touchy of mankind i think them unreasonable and unjust in their seasons of excitement but i had rather be an englishman as in fact i am than belong to any other race under heaven they are as generous as they are hasty and burly and their repentance for their injustice is greater than their sin for twenty years and more i have borne an imputation the disposition to hear i have wished to appeal from philip drunk to philip sober when shall i pronounce him to be himself again if i may judge from the tone of the public press which represents the public voice i have great reason to take heart at this time i have been treated by contemporary critics in this controversy with great fairness and gentleness and i am grateful to them for it has been taken out of my hands and i am thankful that it has been so i am bound now as a duty to myself to the catholic cause to give account of myself without any delay when i am so rudely and circumstantially charged with untruthfulness i accept the challenge i shall do my best to meet it and i shall be content when i have done so the impression twenty years ago and the impression now there has been a general feeling that i was for years where i had no right to be that i was a romanist in protestant livery and service that i was doing the work of a hostile church in the bosom of the english establishment and knew it or ought to have known first it was certain and i could not myself deny it that i scouted the name protestant it was certain again that many of the doctrines which i professed were popularly and generally known as badges of the roman church as distinguished from the faith of the reformation next how could i have come by them evidently i had certain friends and advisers who did not appear there was some underground communication between stonyhurst or oscott and my rooms at oriel beyond a doubt i was advocating certain doctrines not by accident but on an understanding with ecclesiastics of the old religion others went even further and gave it out to the world as a matter of fact of which they themselves had the proof in their hands that i was actually a jesuit and when the opinions which i advocated spread and younger men went further than i the feeling against me waxed stronger and took a wider range and now indignation arose at the knavery of a conspiracy such as this and it became of course all the greater in consequence of its being the received belief of the public at large that craft and intrigue such as they fancied they beheld with their eyes were the very instruments to which the catholic church has in these last centuries been indebted for her maintenance and extension there was another circumstance still of whom i have been speaking against the preachers of doctrines so new to them and so unpalatable and that was that they developed them in so measured a way if they were inspired by roman theologians and this was taken for granted why did they not speak out at once why did they keep the world in such suspense and anxiety as to what was coming next why this reticence and half speaking and apparent indecision it was plain that the plan of operations had been carefully mapped out from the first and that these men were cautiously advancing towards its accomplishment as far as was safe at the moment that their aim and their hope was to carry off a large body with them of the young and the ignorant that they meant gradually to leaven the minds of the rising generation and to open the gates of that city and when in spite of the many protestations of the party to the contrary there was at length an actual movement among their disciples and one went over to rome and then another the worst anticipations and the worst judgments and when after all after my arguments and denunciations of former years at length i did leave the anglican church for the roman then they said to each other it is just as we said we knew it would be so this was the state of mind of masses of men twenty years ago who took no more than an external and common sense view of what was going on and partly the tradition partly the effect of that feeling not only am i now a member of a most un english communion whose great aim is considered to be the extinction of protestantism and the protestant church and whose means of attack are popularly supposed to be did i or my opinions drop from the sky to present myself to the eyes of men in that full blown investiture of popery how could i dare how could i have the conscience with warnings with prophecies with accusations against me which ended in the religion of rome when long ago i was trusted and was found wanting it is this which is the strength of the case of my accuser against me not the articles of impeachment which he has framed from my writings and which i shall easily crumble into dust but the bias of the court it is the state of the atmosphere which takes it for granted that when my reasoning is convincing it is only ingenious and that when my statements are unanswerable there is always something put out of sight or hidden in my sleeve it is that plausible but cruel conclusion that when much is imputed much must be true and i think i shall be able to do so when first i read the pamphlet of accusation i almost despaired of meeting effectively such a heap of misrepresentations and such a vehemence of animosity of the separate counts in the indictment when rejoinders of this sort would but confuse and torment the reader by their number and their diversity matter which ought freely to expand itself into half a dozen volumes to set right even one of that series of single passing hints to use my assailant's own language which as with his finger tip he had delivered against me with an interpretation he called me a liar a simple a broad an intelligible to the english public a plausible arraignment but for me to answer in detail charge one by reason one and charge two by reason two and charge three by reason three and so on through the whole string both of accusations and replies each of which was to be independent of the rest this would be certainly labour lost as regards any effective result what i needed was a corresponding antagonist unity in my defence and where was that to be found we see in the case of commentators on the prophecies of scripture an exemplification of the principle on which i am insisting the reader says what else can the prophecy mean just as my accuser asks what then does doctor newman mean i reflected and i saw a way out of my perplexity yes i said to myself his very question is about my meaning it pointed in the very same direction as that into which my musings had turned me already he asks what i mean not about my words not about my arguments not about my actions as his ultimate point but about that living intelligence by which i write and argue and act he asks about my mind and its beliefs and its sentiments and he shall be answered not for his own sake but for mine for the sake of the religion which i profess and of the priesthood in which i am unworthily included and of my friends and of my foes and of that general public which consists of neither one nor the other but of well wishers lovers of fair play sceptical cross questioners interested inquirers curious lookers on and simple strangers unconcerned yet not careless about the issue for the sake of all these he shall be answered my perplexity had not lasted half an hour that it may be seen what i am not and that the phantom may be extinguished which gibbers instead of me i wish to be known as a living man and not as a scarecrow which is dressed up in my clothes false ideas may be refuted indeed by argument but by true ideas alone are they expelled i will vanquish not my accuser but my judges i will indeed answer his charges and criticisms on me one by one but such a work shall not be the scope nor the substance of my reply i will state the point at which i began in what external suggestion or accident each opinion had its rise how far and how they developed from within how they grew were modified were combined were in collision with each other and were changed again how i conducted myself towards them and how and how far and for how long a time with the ecclesiastical engagements which i had made and with the position which i held i must show what is the very truth that the doctrines which i held and have held for so many years have been taught me speaking humanly partly by the suggestions of protestant friends and thus i shall account for that phenomenon which to so many seems so wonderful that i should have left my kindred and my father's house for a church from which once i turned away with dread so wonderful to them as if forsooth a religion which has flourished through so many ages among so many nations amid such varieties of social life in such contrary classes and conditions of men and after so many revolutions political and civil could not subdue the reason and then as to the materials of my narrative i have no autobiographical notes to consult no written explanations of particular treatises or of tracts which at the time gave offence hardly any minutes of definite transactions or conversations and few contemporary memoranda i fear of the feelings or motives under which from time to time i acted to be available at a moment for my purpose then as to the volumes which i have published they would in many ways serve me were i well up in them but though i took great pains in their composition i have thought little about them when they were once out of my hands and for the most part the last time i read them has been when i revised their last proof sheets under these circumstances my sketch will of course be incomplete i now for the first time contemplate my course as a whole it is a first essay and so far will answer the purpose for which i write it i purpose to set nothing down in it as certain of which i have not a clear memory or some written memorial or the corroboration of some friend there are witnesses enough up and down the country to verify or correct or complete it i wish as far as i am able simply to state facts whether they are ultimately determined to be for me or against me of course there will be room enough for contrariety of judgment among my readers as to the necessity or appositeness or value or good taste or religious prudence of the details which i shall introduce i may be accused of laying stress on little things of being beside the mark of going into impertinent or ridiculous details of sounding my own praise of giving scandal but this is a case above all others in which i am bound to follow my own lights and to speak out my own heart it is not at all pleasant for me to be egotistical nor to be criticized for being so it is not pleasant to reveal to high and low young and old what has gone on within me from my early years it is not pleasant to be giving to every shallow or flippant disputant the advantage over me of knowing my most private thoughts i might even say the intercourse between myself and my maker but i do not like to be called to my face a liar and a knave nor should i be doing my duty to my faith i was indeed in prudence taking steps towards eventually withdrawing from saint mary's and i was not confident about my permanent adhesion to the anglican creed but i was in no actual perplexity or trouble of mind nor did the immense commotion consequent upon the publication of the tract unsettle me again for i fancied i had weathered the storm as far as the bishops were concerned the tract had not been condemned that was the great point and i made much of it to illustrate my feelings during this trial i will make extracts from my letters addressed severally to mister bowden and another friend which have come into my possession one you see no doctrine is censured if you knew all or were here you would see that i have asserted a great principle and i ought to suffer for it that the articles are to be interpreted not according to the meaning of the writers but as far as the wording will admit according to the sense of the catholic church two and hope my friends will pray for me to this effect if as you say a destiny hangs over us a single false step may ruin all i am very well and comfortable but we are not yet out of the wood the bishop sent me word on sunday to write a letter to him instanter so i wrote it on monday on tuesday it passed through the press on wednesday it was out and to day thursday it is in london i trust that things are smoothing now and that we have made a great step is certain it is not right to boast till i am clear out of the wood you know i suppose that i am to stop the tracts but you will see in the letter though i speak quite what i feel yet i have managed to take out on my side my snubbing's worth and this makes me anxious how it will be received in london i have not had a misgiving for five minutes from the first but i do not like to boast your letter of this morning was an exceedingly great gratification to me and it is confirmed i am thankful to say and since that he has sent me a note to the same effect only going more into detail it is most pleasant too to my feelings to have such a testimony to the substantial truth and importance from those who from their cautious turn of mind i was least sanguine about i have not had one misgiving myself about it throughout the bishops are very desirous of hushing the matter up and i certainly have done my utmost to co operate with them on the understanding that the tract is not to be withdrawn or condemned upon this occasion several catholics wrote to me the tracts are not suppressed no doctrine or principle has been conceded by us or condemned by authority the bishop has but said that a certain tract is objectionable no reason being stated i have no intention whatever of yielding any one point which i hold on conviction and that the authorities of the church know full well in the summer of eighteen forty one i found myself at littlemore without any harass or anxiety on my mind i had determined to put aside all controversy and i set myself down to my translation of saint athanasius but between july and november i received three blows which broke me one i had got but a little way in my work when my trouble returned on me the ghost had come a second time in i was reading and writing in my own line of study far from the controversies of the day on what is called a metaphysical subject but i saw clearly that in the history of arianism the pure arians were the protestants the semi arians were the anglicans and that rome now was what it was then the truth lay not with the via media but with what was called the extreme party as i am not writing a work of controversy i need not enlarge upon the argument i have said something on the subject in a volume from which i have already quoted two i was in the misery of this new unsettlement the bishops one after another began to charge against me it was a formal determinate movement this was the real understanding that on which i had acted on the first appearance of tract ninety had come to nought were that perhaps two or three of them might think it necessary to say something in their charges and there was no one to enforce the understanding for three whole years i recognized it as a condemnation it was the only one that was in their power at first i intended to protest but i gave up the thought in despair on october seventeenth i wrote thus to a friend i suppose it will be necessary in some shape or other to re assert tract ninety else it will seem after these bishops charges as if it were silenced which it has not been nor do i intend it should be i wish to keep quiet but if bishops speak i will speak too if the view were silenced i could not remain in the church nor could many others and therefore since it is not silenced i shall take care to show that it isn't as they contain set themselves to oppose them whatever be the influence of the tracts great or small they may become just as powerful for rome if our church refuses them as they would be for our church if she accepted them if our rulers speak either against the tracts or not at all if any number of them not only do not favour but even do not suffer the principles contained in them it is plain that our members may easily be persuaded either to give up those principles or to give up the church if this state of things goes on not one or two but many secessions to the church of rome i said there were no converts to rome three as if all this were not enough there came the affair of the jerusalem bishopric and with a brief mention of it i shall conclude to introduce episcopacy which was intended in that country to embrace both the lutheran and calvinistic bodies i almost think i heard of the project when i was at rome in eighteen thirty three at the hotel of the prussian minister m bunsen who was most hospitable and kind as to other english visitors so also to my friends and myself the idea of episcopacy as the prussian king understood it was i suppose very different from that taught in the tractarian school but still i suppose also that the chief authors of that school would have gladly seen such a measure carried out in prussia had it been done without compromising those principles which were necessary to the being of a church about the time of the publication of tract ninety m bunsen and the then archbishop of canterbury were taking steps for its execution by appointing and consecrating a bishop for jerusalem jerusalem it would seem was considered a safe place for the experiment it was too far from prussia to awaken the susceptibilities of any party at home if the project failed to any one and if it succeeded it gave protestantism a status in the east which in association with the monophysite or jacobite and the nestorian bodies formed a political instrument for england parallel to that which russia had in the greek church and france in the latin i thus spoke of the jerusalem scheme in an article in the british critic when our thoughts turn to the east instead of recollecting that there are christian churches there we leave it to the russians to take care of the greeks and the french to take care of the romans and we content ourselves with erecting a protestant church at jerusalem or with helping the jews to rebuild their temple there to be bishops in any foreign country whether such foreign subjects or citizens be or be not subjects or citizens of the country in which they are to act and without requiring such of them as may be subjects or citizens of any foreign kingdom or state and over such other protestant congregations as may be desirous of placing themselves under his or their authority now here at the very time that the anglican bishops were directing their censure upon me for avowing an approach and the schismatical oriental bodies by means of the influence of england this was the third blow which finally shattered my faith in the anglican church that church was not only forbidding any sympathy or concurrence with the church of rome but it actually was courting an intercommunion with protestant prussia and the heresy of the orientals the anglican church might have the apostolical succession as had the monophysites but such acts as were in progress next the excuse is that there are converted anglican jews there who require a bishop but for them the bishop is sent out and for them he is a bishop of the circumcision against the epistle to the galatians pretty nearly thirdly for the sake of prussia he is to take under him all the foreign protestants who will come and the political advantages will be so great from the influence of england that there is no doubt they will come they are to sign the confession of augsburg of baptismal regeneration as to myself i shall do nothing whatever publicly unless indeed it were to give my signature to a protest but i think it would be out of place in me to agitate having been in a way silenced but the archbishop is really doing most grave work of which we cannot see the end i did make a solemn protest and sent it to the archbishop of canterbury and also sent it to my own bishop with the following letter it seems as if i were never to write to your lordship without giving you pain and i know that my present subject does not specially concern your lordship yet after a great deal of anxious thought i lay before you the enclosed protest your lordship will observe that i am not asking for any notice of it unless you think that i ought to receive one i do this very serious act in obedience to my sense of duty if the english church is to enter on a new course and assume a new aspect it will be more pleasant to me hereafter to think may i be allowed to say that i augur nothing but evil if we in any respect prejudice our title to be a branch of the apostolic church that article of the creed i need hardly observe to your lordship is of such constraining power that our communion is not a branch of the one church i foresee with much grief will be tempted to look out for that church elsewhere it is to me a subject of great dismay that as far as the church has lately spoken out on the subject of the opinions which i and others hold those opinions are not merely not sanctioned for that i do not ask but not even suffered i earnestly hope that your lordship will excuse my freedom in thus speaking to you of some members with every feeling of reverent attachment to your lordship i am goes far towards recognizing the same and whereas lutheranism and calvinism are heresies repugnant to scripture springing up three centuries since and anathematized by east as well as west and whereas it is reported that the most reverend primate and other right reverend rulers of our church have consecrated a bishop for the time being to consecrate to the office of bishop persons being subjects or citizens of countries out of his majesty's dominions dispensing at the same time not in particular cases and accidentally but as if on principle and universally are connected together by so close an intercommunion that what is done by authority in one immediately affects the rest on these grounds i in my place being a priest of the english church john henry newman november eleventh eighteen forty one looking back two years afterwards on the above mentioned and other acts on the part of anglican ecclesiastical authorities i observed many a man might have held an abstract theory about the catholic church to which it was difficult to adjust the anglican might have admitted a suspicion or even painful doubts about the latter yet never have been impelled onwards had our rulers preserved the quiescence of former years but it is the corroboration of a present living and energetic heterodoxy that realizes and makes such doubts practical it has been the recent speeches and acts of authorities who had so long been tolerant of protestant error which has given to inquiry and to theory its force and its edge as to the project of a jerusalem bishopric i never heard of any good or harm it has ever done the boy who found fear at last once upon a time there lived a woman who had one son whom she loved dearly the little cottage in which they dwelt was built on the outskirts of a forest and as they had no neighbours the place was very lonely and the boy was kept at home by his mother to bear her company they were sitting together on a winter's evening when a storm suddenly sprang up and the wind blew the door open the woman started and shivered and glanced over her shoulder as if she half expected to see some horrible thing behind her go and shut the door she said hastily to her son i feel frightened frightened repeated the boy what does it feel like to be frightened well just frightened answered the mother a fear of something you hardly know what takes hold of you it must be very odd to feel like that replied the boy i will go through the world and seek fear till i find it and the next morning before his mother was out of bed he had left the forest behind him after walking for some hours he reached a mountain which he began to climb near the top in a wild and rocky spot he came upon a band of fierce robbers sitting round a fire the boy who was cold and tired was delighted to see the bright flames so he went up to them and said good greeting to you sirs and wriggled himself in between the men till his feet almost touched the burning logs the robbers stopped drinking and eyed him curiously and at last the captain spoke no caravan of armed men would dare to come here and who are you to venture in so boldly oh i have left my mother's house in search of fear perhaps you can show it to me fear is wherever we are answered the captain but where asked the boy looking round i see nothing and bake us a cake for supper replied the robber and the boy who was by this time quite warm jumped up cheerfully and slinging the pot over his arm when he got to the churchyard he collected some sticks and made a fire then he filled the pot with water from a little stream close by and mixing the flour and butter and sugar together he set the cake on to cook and then the boy lifted it from the pot and placed it on a stone while he put out the fire at that moment a hand was stretched from a grave and a voice said do you think i am going to give to the dead the food of the living replied the boy with a laugh and giving the hand a tap with his spoon and picking up the cake and then the hand vanished oh how nice the fire is and he flung himself on his knees before it and so did not notice the glances of surprise cast by the robbers at each other there is another chance for you said one at length on the other side of the mountain lies a deep pool go to that and perhaps you may meet fear on the way i hope so indeed answered the boy and he set out at once he soon beheld the waters of the pool gleaming in the moonlight and as he drew near he saw a tall swing standing just over it and in the swing a child was seated weeping bitterly that is a strange place for a swing thought the boy but i wonder what he is crying about and he was hurrying on towards the child when a maiden ran up and spoke to him i want to lift my little brother from the swing cried she but it is so high above me that i cannot reach if you will get closer to the edge of the pool and let me mount on your shoulder i think i can reach him willingly replied the boy and in an instant the girl had climbed to his shoulders but instead of lifting the child from the swing as she could easily have done she pressed her feet so firmly on either side of the youth's neck that he felt that in another minute he would be choked or else fall into the water beneath him so gathering up all his strength he gave a mighty heave and threw the girl backwards as she touched the ground a bracelet fell from her arm and this the youth picked up and turning to look for the child he saw that both it and the swing had vanished with the bracelet on his arm the youth started for a little town which was situated in the plain on the further side of the mountain and as hungry and thirsty he entered its principal street a jew stopped him where did you get that bracelet asked the jew it belongs to me no it is mine replied the boy it is not give it to me at once or it will be the worse for you cried the jew let us go before a judge and tell him our stories said the boy if he decides in your favour you shall have it if in mine i will keep it to this the jew agreed and the two went together to the great hall in which the kadi was administering justice he listened very carefully to what each had to say and then pronounced his verdict neither of the two claimants had proved his right to the bracelet therefore it must remain in the possession of the judge till its fellow was brought before him when they heard this the jew and the boy looked at each other and their eyes said where are we to go to find the other one but as they knew there was no use in disputing the decision they bowed low and left the hall of audience wandering he knew not whither the youth found himself on the sea shore at a little distance was a ship which had struck on a hidden rock and was rapidly sinking while on deck the crew were gathered with faces white as death shrieking and wringing their hands have you met with fear shouted the boy and the answer came above the noise of the waves then the boy flung off his clothes and swam to the ship where many hands were held out to draw him on board the ship is tossed hither and thither and will soon be sucked down cried the crew again down down down till at last his feet touched the bottom and he stood up and looked about him there sure enough a sea maiden with a wicked face was tugging hard at a chain which she had fastened to the ship with a grappling iron and was dragging it bit by bit beneath the waves seizing her arms in both his hands he forced her to drop the chain and the ship above remaining steady the sailors were able gently to float her off the rock then taking a rusty knife from a heap of seaweed at his feet he cut the rope round his waist and fastened the sea maiden firmly to a stone so that she could do no more mischief and bidding her farewell he swam back to the beach where his clothes were still lying the youth dressed himself quickly and walked on till he came to a beautiful shady garden filled with flowers and with a clear little stream running through the day was hot and he was tired so he entered the gate and seated himself under a clump of bushes covered with sweet smelling red blossoms and it was not long before he fell asleep suddenly a rush of wings and a cool breeze awakened him and raising his head cautiously he saw three doves plunging into the stream they splashed joyfully about and shook themselves and then dived to the bottom of a deep pool when they appeared again they were no longer three doves but three beautiful damsels bearing between them a table made of mother of pearl on this they placed drinking cups fashioned from pink and green shells and one of the maidens filled a cup from a crystal goblet and was raising it to her mouth when her sister stopped her to whose health do you drink asked she to the youth who prepared the cake and rapped my hand with the spoon when i stretched it out of the earth answered the maiden and was never afraid as other men were but to whose health do you drink to the youth on whose shoulders i climbed at the edge of the pool and who threw me off with such a jerk that i lay unconscious on the ground for hours replied the second but you my sister added she turning to the third girl to whom do you drink down in the sea i took hold of a ship and shook it and pulled it till it would soon have been lost said she and as she spoke she looked quite different from what she had done with the chain in her hands seeking to work mischief but a youth came and freed the ship and bound me to a rock to his health i drink and they all three lifted their cups and drank silently as they put their cups down the youth appeared before them and now give me the bracelet that matches a jewelled band which of a surety fell from the arm of one of you a jew tried to take it from me but i would not let him have it and he dragged me before the kadi who kept my bracelet till i could show him its fellow and i have been wandering hither and thither in search of it and that is how i have found myself in such strange places come with us then said the maidens and they led him down a passage into a hall out of which opened many chambers each one of greater splendour than the last from a shelf heaped up with gold and jewels the eldest sister took a bracelet which in every way was exactly like the one which was in the judge's keeping and fastened it to the youth's arm go at once and show this to the kadi said she and he will give you the fellow to it i shall never forget you answered the youth but it may be long before we meet again for i shall never rest till i have found fear then he went his way and won the bracelet from the kadi after this he again set forth in his quest of fear on and on walked the youth but fear never crossed his path and one day he entered a large town where all the streets and squares were so full of people he could hardly pass between them why are all these crowds gathered together he asked of a man who stood next him the ruler of this country is dead was the reply and as he had no children it is needful to choose a successor therefore each morning one of the sacred pigeons is let loose from the tower yonder and on whomsoever the bird shall perch that man is our king in a few minutes the pigeon will fly wait and see what happens every eye was fixed on the tall tower which stood in the centre of the chief square and the moment that the sun was seen to stand straight over it a door was opened and a beautiful pigeon gleaming with pink and grey blue and green came rushing through the air onward it flew onward onward till at length it rested on the head of the boy then a great shout arose a vision swifter than lightning flashed across his brain he saw himself seated on a throne spending his life trying and never succeeding to make poor people rich miserable people happy bad people good never doing anything he wished to do not able even to marry the girl that he loved but the crowds who heard him thought he was overcome by the grandeur that awaited him and paid no heed a cold shiver that he knew not the meaning of ran through him this is fear whom you have so long sought whispered a voice which seemed to reach his ears alone and the youth bowed his head as the vision once more flashed before his eyes and he accepted his doom jack and his comrades once there was a poor widow as often there has been and she had one son a very scarce summer came and they didn't know how they'd live till the new potatoes would be fit for eating so jack said to his mother one evening mother bake my cake and kill my hen till i go seek my fortune and if i meet it never fear but i'll soon be back to share it with you so she did as he asked her and he set out at break of day on his journey his mother came along with him to the yard gate and says she jack which would you rather have half the cake and half the hen with my blessing or the whole of em with my curse o musha mother says jack sure you know i wouldn't have your curse and damer's estate along with it well then jack says she here's the whole lot of em with my thousand blessings along with them so she stood on the yard fence and blessed him as far as her eyes could see him well he went along and along till he was tired and ne'er a farmer's house he went into wanted a boy at last his road led by the side of a bog and there was a poor ass up to his shoulders near a big bunch of grass he was striving to come at ah help me out or i'll be drowned never say't twice says jack and he pitched in big stones and sods into the slob till the ass got good ground under him thank you jack says he when he was out on the hard road i'll do as much for you another time where are you going faith i'm going to seek my fortune till harvest comes in god bless it and if you like says the ass i'll go along with you who knows what luck we may have with all my heart it's getting late let us be jogging with a kettle tied to his tail he ran up to jack for protection and the ass let such a roar out of him more power to you jack says the dog we're going to seek our fortune till harvest comes in and wouldn't i be proud to go with you says the dog and get rid of them ill conducted boys purshuin to em well well throw your tail over your arm and come along they got outside the town and sat down under an old wall and jack pulled out his bread and meat and shared with the dog and the ass made his dinner on a bunch of thistles while they were eating and chatting what should come by but a poor half starved cat and the moll row he gave out of him would make your heart ache you look as if you saw the tops of nine houses since breakfast says jack here's a bone and something on it may your child never know a hungry belly says tom it's myself that's in need of your kindness may i be so bold as to ask where yez are all going we're going to seek our fortune till the harvest comes in and you may join us if you like and that i'll do with a heart and a half says the cat and thank ee for asking me off they set again and just as the shadows of the trees were three times as long as themselves they heard a great cackling in a field inside the road and out over the ditch jumped a fox with a fine black cock in his mouth oh you anointed villain says the ass roaring like thunder at him good dog says jack and the word wasn't out of his mouth when coley was in full sweep after the red dog reynard dropped his prize like a hot potato and was off like a shot and the poor cock came back fluttering and trembling to jack and his comrades o musha naybours says he wasn't it the height o luck that threw you in my way maybe i won't remember your kindness if ever i find you in hardship and where in the world are you all going we're going to seek our fortune till the harvest comes in you may join our party if you like and sit on neddy's crupper when your legs and wings are tired well the march began again and just as the sun was gone down they looked around and there was neither cabin nor farm house in sight well well says jack the worse luck now the better another time and it's only a summer night after all we'll go into the wood and make our bed on the long grass no sooner said than done jack stretched himself on a bunch of dry grass the ass lay near him the dog and cat lay in the ass's warm lap and the cock went to roost in the next tree well the soundness of deep sleep was over them all when the cock took a notion of crowing cock says the ass you disturbed me from as nice a whisp of hay as ever i tasted what's the matter it's daybreak that's the matter don't you see light yonder i see a light indeed says jack but it's from a candle it's coming and not from the sun as you've roused us we may as well go over and ask for lodging so they all shook themselves and went on through grass and rocks and briars till they got down into a hollow and there was the light coming through the shadow and along with it came singing and laughing and cursing walk on your tippy toes till we see what sort of people we have to deal with so they crept near the window and there they saw six robbers inside with pistols and blunderbushes and cutlashes sitting at a table eating roast beef and pork and drinking mulled beer and wine and whisky punch wasn't that a fine haul we made at the lord of dunlavin's says one ugly looking thief with his mouth full and it's little we'd get only for the honest porter here's his purty health the porter's purty health cried out every one of them and jack bent his finger and let every one mind the word of command so the ass put his fore hoofs on the sill of the window don't leave a mother's son of em alive present fire with that they gave another halloo and smashed every pane in the window the robbers were frightened out of their lives they blew out the candles threw down the table and never drew rein till they were in the very heart of the wood jack and his party got into the room closed the shutters lighted the candles and ate and drank till hunger and thirst were gone then they lay down to rest jack in the bed the ass in the stable the dog on the door mat the cat by the fire and the cock on the perch at first the robbers were very glad to find themselves safe in the thick wood but they soon began to get vexed this damp grass is very different from our warm room says one i was obliged to drop a fine pig's foot says another i didn't get a tayspoonful of my last tumbler says another and all the lord of dunlavin's gold and silver that we left behind says the last i think i'll venture back says the captain and see if we can recover anything and away he went the lights were all out and so he groped his way to the fire and there the cat flew in his face and tore him with teeth and claws he let a roar out of him and made for the room door to look for a candle inside he trod on the dog's tail and if he did he got the marks of his teeth in his arms and legs and thighs thousand murders cried he i wish i was out of this unlucky house when he got to the street door the cock dropped down upon him with his claws and bill and what the cat and dog done to him was only a flay bite to what he got from the cock tattheration to you all you unfeeling vagabones says he when he recovered his breath and he staggered and spun round and round till he reeled into the stable back foremost but the ass received him with a kick on the broadest part of his small clothes and laid him comfortably on the dunghill when he came to himself he scratched his head and began to think what happened him and as soon as he found that his legs were able to carry him he crawled away dragging one foot after another till he reached the wood well well cried them all when he came within hearing any chance of our property you may say chance says he and it's itself is the poor chance all out ah will any of you pull a bed of dry grass for me all the sticking plaster in enniscorthy will be too little for the cuts and bruises i have on me ah if you only knew what i have gone through for you when i got to the kitchen fire looking for a sod of lighted turf what should be there but an old woman carding flax and you may see the marks she left on my face with the cards i made to the room door as fast as i could and who should i stumble over but a cobler and his seat well i got away from him somehow but when i was passing through the door it must be the divil himself that pounced down on me with his claws and his teeth that were equal to sixpenny nails and his wings ill luck be in his road well at last i reached the stable and there by way of salute i got a pelt from a sledge hammer that sent me half a mile off if you don't believe me i'll give you leave to go and judge for yourselves oh my poor captain says they we believe you to the nines catch us indeed going within a hen's race of that unlucky cabin well before the sun shook his doublet next morning jack and his comrades were up and about they made a hearty breakfast on what was left the night before and then they all agreed to set off to the castle of the lord of dunlavin and give him back all his gold and silver jack put it all in the two ends of a sack and laid it across neddy's back and all took the road in their hands away they went through bogs up hills down dales and sometimes along the yellow high road till they came to the hall door of the lord of dunlavin and who should be there airing his powdered head his white stockings and his red breeches but the thief of a porter he gave a cross look to the visitors and says he to jack what do you want here my fine fellow there isn't room for you all we want says jack what i'm sure you haven't to give us and that is common civility come be off you lazy strollers says he would you tell a body says the cock that was perched on the ass's head who was it that opened the door for the robbers the other night ah maybe the porter's red face didn't turn the colour of his frill and the lord of dunlavin and his pretty daughter that were standing at the parlour window unknownst to the porter put out their heads i'd be glad barney says the master to hear your answer to the gentleman with the red comb on him ah my lord don't believe the rascal sure i didn't open the door to the six robbers and how did you know there were six you poor innocent said the lord never mind sir says jack all your gold and silver is there in that sack and i don't think you will begrudge us our supper and bed after our long march from the wood of athsalach begrudge indeed not one of you will ever see a poor day if i can help it so all were welcomed to their hearts content and the ass and the dog and the cock got the best posts in the farmyard and the cat took possession of the kitchen the lord took jack in hands dressed him from top to toe in broadcloth and frills as white as snow and turnpumps and put a watch in his fob when they sat down to dinner the lady of the house said jack had the air of a born gentleman about him and the lord said he'd make him his steward jack brought his mother and settled her comfortably near the castle always well disposed to assist the constituted authorities miss abbey bade bob gliddery attend the gentlemen to that retreat and promptly enliven it with fire and gaslight of this commission the bare armed bob leading the way with a flaming wisp of paper so speedily acquitted himself that cosy seemed to leap out of a dark sleep and embrace them warmly the moment they passed the lintels of its hospitable door they burn sherry very well here said mister inspector as a piece of local intelligence perhaps you gentlemen might like a bottle the answer being by all means bob gliddery received his instructions from mister inspector and departed in a becoming state of alacrity engendered by reverence for the majesty of the law it's a certain fact said mister inspector that this man we have received our information from has for some time past given the other man a bad name arising out of your lime barges and that the other man has been avoided in consequence i don't say what it means or proves but it's a certain fact i had it first from one of the opposite sex of my acquaintance vaguely indicating miss abbey with his thumb over his shoulder down away at a distance over yonder then probably mister inspector was not quite unprepared for their visit that evening lightwood hinted well you see said mister inspector it was a question of making a move it's of no use moving if you don't know what your move is you had better by far keep still in the matter of this lime i certainly had an idea that it might lie betwixt the two men i always had that idea still i was forced to wait for a start and i wasn't so lucky as to get a start there may turn out to be something considerable for him that comes in second and i don't mention who may or who may not try for that place began eugene which no man has a better right to do than yourself you know said mister inspector i hope not said eugene my father having been a shipper of lime before me and my grandfather before him in fact we having been a family immersed to the crowns of our heads in lime during several generations which i cherish next to my life being present i think it might be a more agreeable proceeding to the assisting bystanders that is to say lime burners i also said lightwood pushing his friend aside with a laugh should much prefer that it shall be done gentlemen if it can be done conveniently said mister inspector with coolness there is no wish on my part to cause any distress in that quarter indeed i am sorry for that quarter there was a boy in that quarter remarked eugene he is still there no said mister inspector he has quitted those works he is otherwise disposed of will she be left alone then asked eugene she will be left said mister inspector alone bob's reappearance with a steaming jug broke off the conversation but although the jug steamed forth a delicious perfume its contents had not received that last happy touch which the surpassing finish of the six jolly fellowship porters imparted on such momentous occasions bob carried in his left hand one of those iron models of sugar loaf hats before mentioned into which he emptied the jug and the pointed end of which he thrust deep down into the fire so leaving it for a few moments while he disappeared and reappeared with three bright drinking glasses placing these on the table and bending over the fire meritoriously sensible of the trying nature of his duty he watched the wreaths of steam causing it to send forth one gentle hiss then he restored the contents to the jug held over the steam of the jug each of the three bright glasses in succession finally filled them all and with a clear conscience awaited the applause of his fellow creatures it was bestowed mister inspector having proposed as an appropriate sentiment the lime trade and bob withdrew to report the commendations of the guests to miss abbey in the bar only it had been regarded by mister inspector as so uncommonly satisfactory and so fraught with mysterious virtues that neither of his clients had presumed to question it two taps were now heard on the outside of the window mister inspector hastily fortifying himself with another glass strolled out with a noiseless foot and an unoccupied countenance as one might go to survey the weather and the general aspect of the heavenly bodies this is becoming grim mortimer said eugene in a low voice i don't like this nor i said lightwood shall we go being here let us stay you ought to see it out and i won't leave you besides that lonely girl with the dark hair runs in my head do you feel like a dark combination of traitor and pickpocket when you think of that girl rather returned lightwood do you very much so their escort strolled back again and reported divested of its various lime lights and shadows his report went to the effect that gaffer was away in his boat supposed to be on his old look out that he had been expected last high water that having missed it for some reason or other he was not according to his usual habits at night to be counted on before next high water or it might be an hour or so later that his daughter surveyed through the window would seem to be so expecting him for the supper was not cooking but set out ready to be cooked that it would be high water at about one and that it was now barely ten that there was nothing to be done but watch and wait that the informer was keeping watch at the instant of that present reporting but that two heads were better than one especially when the second was mister inspector's and forasmuch as crouching under the lee of a hauled up boat on a night when it blew cold and strong and when the weather was varied with blasts of hail at times they were not inclined to dispute this recommendation but they wanted to know where they could join the watchers when so disposed rather than trust to a verbal description of the place which might mislead eugene with a less weighty sense of personal trouble on him than he usually had would go out with mister inspector note the spot and come back on the shelving bank of the river among the slimy stones of a causeway not the special causeway of the six jolly fellowships which had a landing place of its own but another a little removed and very near to the old windmill which was the denounced man's dwelling place were a few boats some moored and already beginning to float others hauled up above the reach of the tide under one of these latter eugene's companion disappeared he could see the light of the fire shining through the window perhaps it drew him on to look in perhaps he had come out with the express intention that part of the bank having rank grass growing on it there was no difficulty in getting close without any noise of footsteps it was but to scramble up a ragged face of pretty hard mud some three or four feet high and come upon the grass and to the window he came to the window by that means she had no other light than the light of the fire the unkindled lamp stood on the table she sat on the ground looking at the brazier with her face leaning on her hand there was a kind of film or flicker on her face which at first he took to be the fitful firelight but on a second look he saw that she was weeping a sad and solitary spectacle as shown him by the rising and the falling of the fire it was a little window of but four pieces of glass and was not curtained he chose it because the larger window near it was it showed him the room and the bills upon the wall respecting the drowned people starting out and receding by turns but he glanced slightly at them though he looked long and steadily at her she started up he had been so very still that he felt sure it was not he who had disturbed her so merely withdrew from the window and stood near it in the shadow of the wall she opened the door and said in an alarmed tone father was that you calling me and again father and once again after listening father i thought i heard you call me twice before no response as she re entered at the door he dropped over the bank and made his way back among the ooze and near the hiding place to mortimer lightwood to whom he told what he had seen of the girl and how this was becoming very grim indeed if the real man feels as guilty as i do said eugene he is remarkably uncomfortable influence of secrecy suggested lightwood give me some more of that stuff tastes like the wash of the river are you so familiar with the flavour of the wash of the river i seem to be to night i feel as if i had been half drowned and swallowing a gallon of it influence of locality suggested lightwood you are mighty learned to night you and your influences returned eugene how long shall we stay here how long do you think if i could choose i should say a minute replied eugene for the jolly fellowship porters are not the jolliest dogs i have known but i suppose we are best here until they turn us out with the other suspicious characters at midnight i am quite as bad said lightwood sitting up facing him with a tumbled head after going through some wonderful evolutions in which his head had been the lowest part of him this restlessness began with me long ago it won't do mortimer we must get into the air we must join our dear friend and brother riderhood next time with a view to our peace of mind we'll commit the crime instead of taking the criminal you swear it certainly sworn let tippins look to it her life's in danger mortimer rang the bell to pay the score and bob appeared to transact that business with him whom eugene in his careless extravagance asked if he would like a situation in the lime trade thankee sir no sir said bob i've a good sitiwation here sir if you change your mind at any time returned eugene come to me at my works and you'll always find an opening in the lime kiln thankee sir said bob this is my partner said eugene who keeps the books and attends to the wages a fair day's wages for a fair day's work is ever my partner's motto and a very good un it is gentlemen mortimer apostrophized him laughing quite heartily when they were alone again how can you be so ridiculous i am in a ridiculous humour quoth eugene i am a ridiculous fellow everything is ridiculous come along it passed into mortimer lightwood's mind that a change of some sort best expressed perhaps as an intensification of all that was wildest and most negligent and reckless in his friend had come upon him in the last half hour or so thoroughly used to him as he was he found something new and strained in him that was for the moment perplexing this passed into his mind and passed out again but he remembered it afterwards said eugene when they were standing under the bank roared and riven at by the wind there's the light of her fire i'll take a peep through the window come to our honest friend he led him to the post of watch and they both dropped down and crept under the lee of the boat here i am sir and our friend of the perspiring brow is at the far corner there good anything happened his daughter has been out thinking she heard him calling unless it was a sign to him to keep out of the way it might have been it might have been rule britannia muttered eugene but it wasn't mortimer here on the other side of mister inspector two burglaries now and a forgery with this indication of his depressed state of mind eugene fell silent they were all silent for a long while as it got to be flood tide and the water came nearer to them noises on the river became more frequent and they listened more to the turning of steam paddles to the clinking of iron chain to the creaking of blocks to the measured working of oars to the occasional violent barking of some passing dog on shipboard who seemed to scent them lying in their hiding place the night was not so dark but that besides the lights at bows and mastheads gliding to and fro they could discern some shadowy bulk attached and now and then a ghostly lighter with a large dark sail like a warning arm would start up very near them pass on and vanish at this time of their watch the water close to them would be often agitated by some impulsion given it from a distance but for the immobility with which the informer well used to the river kept quiet in his place but there were bells to windward that told them of its being one two three without that aid they would have known how the night wore by the falling of the tide recorded in the appearance of an ever widening black wet strip of shore as the time so passed this slinking business became a more and more precarious one his movements might have been planned to gain for him in getting beyond their reach twelve hours advantage the honest man who had expended the sweat of his brow became uneasy and began to complain with bitterness of the proneness of mankind to cheat him him invested with the dignity of labour their retreat was so chosen that while they could watch the river they could watch the house no one had passed in or out since the daughter thought she heard the father calling no one could pass in or out without being seen but it will be light at five said mister inspector and then we shall be seen look here said riderhood what do you say to this he may have been lurking in and out and just holding his own betwixt two or three bridges for hours back what do you make of that said mister inspector stoical but contradictory he may be doing so at this present time what do you make of that said mister inspector my boat's among them boats here at the cause'ay and what do you make of your boat said mister inspector what if i put off in her and take a look round you might have given a worse opinion said mister inspector after brief consideration try it stop a bit let's work it out if i want you i'll drop round under the fellowships and tip you a whistle if i might so far presume as to offer a suggestion to my honourable and gallant friend whose knowledge of naval matters far be it from me to impeach eugene struck in with great deliberation my honourable and gallant friend will i trust excuse me as an independent member for throwing out a remark which i feel to be due to this house and the country was that the t'other governor or lawyer lightwood asked riderhood for they spoke as they crouched or lay without seeing one another's faces in reply to the question put by my honourable and gallant friend said eugene who was lying on his back with his hat on his face i can have no hesitation in replying it not being inconsistent with the public service that those accents were the accents of the t'other governor you've tolerable good eyes ain't you governor you've all tolerable good eyes ain't you demanded the informer all you'll make out that there's a speck of something or another there and you'll know it's me and you'll come down that cause'ay to me understood all understood all off she goes then in a moment with the wind cutting keenly at him sideways he was staggering down to his boat in a few moments he was clear and creeping up the river under their own shore eugene had raised himself on his elbow to look into the darkness after him i wish the boat of my honourable and gallant friend he murmured lying down again and speaking into his hat may be endowed with philanthropy enough to turn bottom upward and extinguish him mortimer my honourable friend three burglaries two forgeries and a midnight assassination yet in spite of having those weights on his conscience eugene was somewhat enlivened by the late slight change in the circumstances of affairs so were his two companions its being a change was everything the suspense seemed to have taken a new lease and to have begun afresh from a recent date there was something additional to look for they were all three more sharply on the alert and less deadened by the miserable influences of the place and time more than an hour had passed and they were even dozing when one of the three each said it was he and he had not dozed made out riderhood in his boat at the spot agreed on they sprang up came out from their shelter and went down to him when he saw them coming he dropped alongside the causeway so that they standing on the causeway could speak with him in whispers under the shadowy mass of the six jolly fellowship porters fast asleep blest if i can make it out said he staring at them make what out have you seen him no what have you seen asked lightwood another man as the disappearing skirts of the ladies ascended the veneering staircase mortimer following them forth from the dining room turned into a library of bran new books in bran new bindings liberally gilded and requested to see the messenger who had brought the paper he was a boy of about fifteen mortimer looked at the boy and the boy looked at the bran new pilgrims on the wall going to canterbury in more gold frame than procession and more carving than country whose writing is this mine sir who told you to write it my father jesse hexam is it he who found the body yes sir what is your father the boy hesitated then said folding a plait in the right leg of his trousers he gets his living along shore is it far it's a goodish stretch sir i come up in a cab and the cab's waiting to be paid we could go back in it before you paid it if you liked there was a curious mixture in the boy of uncompleted savagery and uncompleted civilization his voice was hoarse and coarse and his face was coarse and his stunted figure was coarse but he was cleaner than other boys of his type and his writing though large and round was good and he glanced at the backs of the books with an awakened curiosity that went below the binding no one who can read ever looks at a book even unopened on a shelf like one who cannot were any means taken do you know boy to ascertain if it was possible to restore life mortimer inquired as he sought for his hat you wouldn't ask sir if you knew his state if lazarus was only half as far gone that was the greatest of all the miracles halloa cried mortimer turning round with his hat upon his head you seem to be at home in the red sea my young friend read of it with teacher at the school said the boy and lazarus yes and him too but don't you tell my father we should have no peace in our place if that got touched upon it's my sister's contriving said the boy but if she knows her letters it's the most she does and them i learned her when the boy spoke these words slightingly of his sister he took him roughly enough by the chin and turned up his face to look at it well i'm sure sir said the boy resisting i hope you'll know me again eugene vouchsafed no answer but made the proposal to mortimer i'll go with you if you like so they all three went away together in the vehicle that had brought the boy the two friends once boys together at a public school inside smoking cigars the messenger on the box beside the driver let me see said mortimer as they went along i have been eugene upon the honourable roll of solicitors of the high court of chancery and attorneys at common law five years and except gratuitously taking instructions on an average once a fortnight for the will of lady tippins who has nothing to leave i have had no scrap of business but this romantic business and i said eugene i am far from being clear as to the last particular returned mortimer with great composure that i have much advantage over you i hate said eugene putting his legs up on the opposite seat i hate my profession shall i incommode you if i put mine up too returned mortimer thank you i hate mine it was forced upon me said the gloomy eugene because it was understood that we wanted a barrister in the family it was forced upon me said mortimer because it was understood that we wanted a solicitor in the family and we have got a precious one there are four of us with our names painted on a door post in right of one black hole called a set of chambers said eugene and each of us has the fourth of a clerk cassim baba in the robber's cave and cassim is the only respectable member of the party i am one by myself one said mortimer high up an awful staircase commanding a burial ground and i have a whole clerk to myself and he has nothing to do but look at the burial ground and what he will turn out when arrived at maturity i cannot conceive whether in that shabby rook's nest he is always plotting wisdom or plotting murder whether he will grow up after so much solitary brooding to enlighten his fellow creatures or to poison them is the only speck of interest that presents itself to my professional view thank you then idiots talk said eugene leaning back folding his arms smoking with his eyes shut and speaking slightly through his nose of energy if there is a word in the dictionary under any letter from a to z that i abominate it is energy it is such a conventional superstition such parrot gabble what the deuce am i to rush out into the street collar the first man of a wealthy appearance that i meet shake him and say go to law upon the spot you dog and retain me or i'll be the death of you yet that would be energy precisely my view of the case eugene but show me a good opportunity show me something really worth being energetic about and i'll show you energy and so will i said eugene the wheels rolled on and rolled down by the monument and by the tower and by the docks down by ratcliffe and by rotherhithe down by where accumulated scum of humanity seemed to be washed from higher grounds like so much moral sewage and to be pausing until its own weight forced it over the bank and sunk it in the river among bow splits staring into windows and windows staring into ships the wheels rolled on until they stopped at a dark corner river washed and otherwise not washed at all where the boy alighted and opened the door you must walk the rest sir it's not many yards he spoke in the singular number to the express exclusion of eugene this is a confoundedly out of the way place said mortimer slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore as the boy turned the corner sharp here's my father's sir where the light is the low building had the look of having once been a mill but the whole was very indistinctly seen in the obscurity of the night the boy lifted the latch of the door and they passed at once into a low circular room where a man stood before a red fire looking down into it and a girl sat engaged in needlework the fire was in a rusty brazier not fitted to the hearth and a common lamp shaped like a hyacinth root smoked and flared in the neck of a stone bottle on the table there was a wooden bunk or berth in a corner two or three old sculls and oars stood against the wall and against another part of the wall was a small dresser making a spare show of the commonest articles of crockery and cooking vessels the roof of the room was not plastered but was formed of the flooring of the room above this being very old knotted seamed and beamed gave a lowering aspect to the chamber and roof and walls and floor alike abounding in old smears of flour red lead or some such stain which it had probably acquired in warehousing and damp alike had a look of decomposition the gentleman father the figure at the red fire turned raised its ruffled head and looked like a bird of prey you're mortimer lightwood esquire are you sir mortimer lightwood is my name what you found said mortimer glancing rather shrinkingly towards the bunk is it here tain't not to say here but it's close by i do everything reg'lar no time ain't been lost on any hand the police have put into print already and here's what the print says of it taking up the bottle with the lamp in it he held it near a paper on the wall with the police heading body found the two friends read the handbill as it stuck against the wall and gaffer read them as he held the light only papers on the unfortunate man i see said lightwood glancing from the description of what was found to the finder only papers here the girl arose with her work in her hand and went out at the door no money pursued mortimer but threepence in one of the skirt pockets three penny pieces said gaffer hexam in as many sentences the trousers pockets empty and turned inside out gaffer hexam nodded but that's common now here moving the light to another similar placard his pockets was found empty and turned inside out and here moving the light to another her pocket was found empty and turned inside out and so was this one's and so was that one's this one was a sailor with two anchors and a flag and g f t on his arm look and see if he warn't quite right this one was the young woman in grey boots and her linen marked with a cross look and see if she warn't quite right this is him as had a nasty cut over the eye this is them two young sisters what tied themselves together with a handkecher this the drunken old chap in a pair of list slippers and a nightcap wot had offered it afterwards come out they pretty well papers the room you see but i know em all i'm scholar enough he waved the light over the whole as if to typify the light of his scholarly intelligence and then put it down on the table and stood behind it looking intently at his visitors he had the special peculiarity of some birds of prey that when he knitted his brow his ruffled crest stood highest you did not find all these yourself did you asked eugene to which the bird of prey slowly rejoined and what might your name be now this is my friend mortimer lightwood interposed mister eugene wrayburn mister eugene wrayburn is it and what might mister eugene wrayburn have asked of me i asked you simply if you found all these yourself i answer you simply most on em do you suppose there has been much violence and robbery beforehand among these cases i don't suppose at all about it returned gaffer i ain't one of the supposing sort you mightn't be much given to supposing am i to show the way as he opened the door in pursuance of a nod from lightwood an extremely pale and disturbed face appeared in the doorway the face of a man much agitated a body missing asked gaffer hexam stopping short or a body found which the warm wind lifted up her shining hair and softly kissed her cheek while the sunbeams looking most kindly in her face made little rainbows in her tears and lingered lovingly about her but annie paid no heed to sun or wind or flower and am come to help and comfort you now tell me why you weep and let me be your friend replied the spirit as she smiled more kindly still on annie's wondering face do you ride on butterflies sleep in flower cups and live among the clouds yes all these things i do and many stranger still that all your fairy books can never tell but now dear annie said the fairy bending nearer why are these great drops shining on the flowers while the tears began to fall again i am not happy for i am not good little fairy will you teach me how gladly will i aid you annie and if you truly wish to be a happy child you first must learn to conquer many passions that you cherish now and make your heart a home for gentle feelings and happy thoughts bend hither that i may place it in your breast no hand can take it hence till i unsay the spell that holds it there this is a fairy flower said the elf invisible to every eye save yours when your heart is filled with loving thoughts when some kindly deed has been done some duty well performed then from the flower there will arise the sweetest softest fragrance to reward and gladden you but when an unkind word is on your lips when a selfish angry feeling rises in your heart or an unkind cruel deed is to be done listen to its warning let the word remain unspoken the deed undone o kind and generous fairy how can i ever thank you for this lovely gift cried annie i will be true and listen to my little bell whenever it may ring but shall i never see you more ah i cannot stay now little annie said the elf but when another spring comes round i shall be here again to see how well the fairy gift has done its work and now farewell dear child be faithful to yourself and the magic flower will never fade then the gentle fairy folded her little arms around annie's neck laid a soft kiss on her cheek floating in the sky and little annie sat among her flowers and watched with wondering joy the fairy blossom shining on her breast the pleasant days of spring and summer passed away and in little annie's garden autumn flowers were blooming everywhere with each day's sun and dew growing still more beautiful and bright but the fairy flower that should have been the loveliest of all hung pale and drooping on little annie's bosom its fragrance seemed quite gone and the clear low music of its warning chime rang often in her ear then as the fairy said she found a sweet reward in the strange soft perfume of the magic blossom as it shone upon her breast but selfish thoughts would come to tempt her she would yield and unkind words fell from her lips and then the flower drooped pale and scentless the fairy bell rang mournfully annie would forget her better resolutions and be again a selfish wilful little child at last she tried no longer but grew angry with the faithful flower breast but the fairy spell still held it fast and all her angry words but made it ring a louder sadder peal then she paid no heed to the silvery music sounding in her ear and each day grew still more unhappy discontented and unkind so when the autumn days came round she was no better for the gentle fairy's gift and longed for spring that it might be returned one sunny morning when the fresh cool winds were blowing and not a cloud was in the sky little annie walked among her flowers looking carefully into each hoping thus to find the fairy who alone could take the magic blossom from her breast but she lifted up their drooping leaves peeped into their dewy cups in vain i will go out into the fields and woods and seek her there nor wear this withered flower longer so out into the fields she went where the long grass rustled as she passed and timid birds looked at her from their nests little annie looked searched and asked them all if any one could tell her of the fairy whom she sought the flowers nodded wisely on their stems but did not speak while butterfly and bee buzzed and fluttered away one far too busy the other too idle to stay and tell her what she asked then she went through broad fields of yellow grain that waved around her like a golden forest here crickets chirped grasshoppers leaped and busy ants worked but they could not tell her what she longed to know now will i go among the hills said annie she may be there so up and down the green hill sides went her little feet long she searched and vainly she called but still no fairy came then by the river side she went and asked the gay dragon flies and the cool white lilies if the fairy had been there but the blue waves rippled on the white sand at her feet and no voice answered her then into the forest little annie went and as she passed along the dim cool paths so weary with her long and useless search she sat amid the ferns and feasted on the rosy strawberries that grew beside her watching meanwhile the crimson evening clouds that glowed around the setting sun the night wind rustled through the boughs the wild birds sang their evening hymns and all within the wood grew calm and still paler and paler grew the purple light lower and lower drooped little annie's head the tall ferns bent to shield her from the dew the whispering pines sang a soft lullaby and when the autumn moon rose up her silver light shone on the child where pillowed on green moss she lay asleep amid the wood flowers in the dim old forest and all night long beside her stood the fairy she had sought sent to the sleeping child this dream and unkind words upon her lips the magic flower was ringing its soft warning little annie look and see the evil things that you are cherishing i will clothe in fitting shapes the thoughts and feelings that now dwell within your heart and you shall see how great their power becomes unless you banish them for ever then annie saw with fear and wonder that the angry words she uttered changed to dark unlovely forms each showing plainly from what fault or passion it had sprung some of the shapes had scowling faces and bright fiery eyes others with sullen anxious looks seemed gathering up all they could reach and annie saw that the more they gained the less they seemed to have and these she knew were shapes of selfishness spirits of pride were there who folded their shadowy garments round them and turned scornfully away from all the rest these and many others little annie saw which had come from her own heart and taken form before her eyes when first she saw them they were small and weak but as she looked they seemed to grow and gather strength and each gained a strange power over her she could not drive them from her sight and they grew ever stronger darker and more unlovely to her eyes they seemed to cast black shadows over all around to dim the sunshine blight the flowers and drive away all bright and lovely things while rising slowly round her annie saw a high dark wall that seemed to shut out everything she loved she dared not move or speak but with a strange fear at her heart sat watching the dim shapes that hovered round her higher and higher rose the shadowy wall slowly the flowers near her died lingeringly the sunlight faded but at last they both were gone and left her all alone behind the gloomy wall then the spirits gathered round her whispering strange things in her ear bidding her obey for by her own will she had yielded up her heart to be their home and she was now their slave then she could hear no more but sinking down among the withered flowers wept sad and bitter tears for her lost liberty and joy then through the gloom there shone a faint soft light clearer and brighter grew the and left the child alone the light and perfume of the flower seemed to bring new strength to annie and she rose up saying as she bent to kiss the blossom on her breast dear flower help and guide me now and i will listen to your voice then in her dream she felt how hard the spirits tried to tempt and trouble her and how but for her flower they would have led her back and made all dark and dreary as before long and hard she struggled and tears often fell but after each new trial brighter shone her magic flower and sweeter grew its breath while the spirits lost still more their power to tempt her meanwhile green flowering vines crept up the high dark wall and hid its roughness from her sight and over these she watched most tenderly for soon wherever green leaves and flowers bloomed the wall beneath grew weak and fell apart thus little annie worked and hoped till one by one the evil spirits fled away and in their place came shining forms with gentle eyes and smiling lips who gathered round her with such loving words and brought such strength and joy to annie's heart that nothing evil dared to enter in while slowly sank the gloomy wall she passed out into the pleasant world again the fairy gift no longer pale and drooping but now shining like a star upon her breast then the low voice spoke again in annie's sleeping ear saying the dark unlovely passions you have looked upon are in your heart lest they should darken your whole life and shut out love and happiness for ever and let the shining spirits make your heart their home and with that voice sounding in her ear little annie woke to find it was a dream but like other dreams it did not pass away and as she sat alone bathed in the rosy morning light and watched the forest waken into life she thought of the strange forms she had seen and looking down upon the flower on her breast she silently resolved to strive as she had striven in her dream to bring back light and beauty to its faded leaves and as the thought came to her mind the flower raised its drooping head and looking up into the earnest little face bent over it seemed by its fragrant breath to answer annie's silent thought and strengthen her for what might come meanwhile the forest was astir birds sang their gay good morrows from tree to tree while leaf and flower turned to greet the sun who rose up smiling on the world and so beneath the forest boughs autumn flowers were dead and gone yellow leaves lay rustling on the ground bleak winds went whistling through the naked trees and cold white winter snow fell softly down yet now when all without looked dark and dreary on little annie's breast the fairy flower bloomed more beautiful than ever the memory of her forest dream had never passed away and through trial and temptation she had been true and kept her resolution still unbroken seldom now did the warning bell sound in her ear and seldom did the flower's fragrance cease to float about her or the fairy light to brighten all whereon it fell so through the long cold winter little annie dwelt like a sunbeam in her home each day growing richer in the love of others and happier in herself she listened only to the music of the fairy bell and the unkind thought or feeling fled away the smiling spirits of gentleness and love nestled in her heart and all was bright again so better and happier grew the child fairer and sweeter grew the flower till spring came smiling over the earth and woke the flowers set free the streams and welcomed back the birds then daily did the happy child sit among her flowers longing for the gentle elf to come again that she might tell her gratitude for all the magic gift had done at length one day weary with gazing at the far off sky for the little form she hoped would come she bent to look with joyful love upon her bosom flower and as she looked its folded leaves spread wide apart and rising slowly from the deep white cup appeared the smiling face of the lovely elf whose coming she had waited for so long dear annie look for me no longer i am here on your own breast for you have learned to love my gift and it has done its work most faithfully and well the fairy said as she looked into the happy child's bright face and laid her little arms most tenderly about her neck then touching the child with her shining wand the fairy bid her look and listen silently for the air was filled with strange sweet sounds and all around her floated lovely forms in every flower sat little smiling elves singing gayly as they rocked amid the leaves on every breeze bright airy spirits came floating by some fanned her cheek with their cool breath and waved her long hair to and fro while others rang the flower bells and made a pleasant rustling among the leaves in the fountain where the water danced and sparkled in the sun astride of every drop she saw merry little spirits the tall trees as their branches rustled in the wind sang a low dreamy song while the waving grass was filled with little voices she had never heard before butterflies whispered lovely tales in her ear and birds sang cheerful songs in a sweet language she had never understood before earth and air seemed filled with beauty and with music she had never dreamed of until now she cried looking with wondering joy upon the elf who lay upon the flower in her breast yes it is true dear child replied the fairy and few are the mortals to whom we give this lovely gift what to you is now so full of music and of light to others is but a pleasant summer world they never know the language of butterfly or bird or flower and they are blind to all that i have given you the power to see these fair things are your friends and playmates now and they will teach you many pleasant lessons and give you many happy hours while the garden where you once sat weeping sad and bitter tears is now brightened by your own happiness filled with loving friends by your own kindly thoughts and feelings and thus rendered a pleasant summer home for the gentle happy child whose bosom flower will never fade and now dear annie i must go but every springtime with the earliest flowers will i come again to visit you and bring some fairy gift then with a kind farewell the gentle fairy floated upward through the sunny air smiling down upon the child until she vanished in the soft white clouds and little annie stood alone in her enchanted garden where all was brightened with the radiant light and fragrant with the perfume of her fairy flower as a session of a convention or even months as a session of congress it terminates by an adjournment without day the intermediate adjournments from day to day or the recesses taken during the day do not destroy the continuity of the meeting they in reality constitute one session in the case of a permanent society having regular meetings every week month or year for example each meeting constitutes a separate session of the society which session however can be prolonged by adjourning to another day if a principal motion is indefinitely postponed or rejected at one session while it cannot be introduced again at the same session see renewal of a motion without it is prohibited by a rule of the assembly no one session of the assembly can interfere with the rights of the assembly at any future session any one session can adopt a rule or resolution of a permanent nature and it continues in force until at some future session it is rescinded but these standing rules as they are termed do not interfere with future sessions because at any moment a majority can suspend or rescind them or adopt new ones without it is expressly so provided in their constitution bylaws or rules of order all of which are so guarded by requiring notice of amendments and at least a two thirds vote for their adoption that they are not subject to sudden changes but may be considered as expressing the deliberate views of the whole society rather than the opinions or wishes of any particular meeting thus if the presiding officer were ill it would not be competent for one session of the assembly to elect a chairman to hold office longer than that session as it cannot control or dictate to the next session of the assembly by going through the prescribed routine of an election to fill the vacancy giving whatever notice is required it could then legally elect a chairman to hold office while the vacancy lasted and thus attempt to prevent the next session from considering the question on the other hand it is not permitted to move a reconsideration of a vote taken at a previous session though the motion to reconsider can be called up provided it was made at the last meeting of the previous session committees can be appointed to report at a future session note on session in congress and in fact all legislative bodies the limits of the sessions are clearly defined but in ordinary societies having a permanent existence with regular meetings more or less frequent there appears to be a great deal of confusion upon the subject any society is competent to decide what shall constitute one of its sessions but where there is no rule on the subject the common parliamentary law would make each of its regular or special meetings a separate session as they are regarded in this manual the disadvantages of a rule making a session include all the meetings of an ordinary society held during a long time as one year are very great examine indefinitely postpone and renewal of a motion and repeatedly renew obnoxious or unprofitable motions the society can adopt a rule prohibiting the second introduction of any principal question within say three or six months after its rejection or indefinite postponement or after the society has refused to consider it but generally it is better to suppress the motion by refusing to consider it a quorum of an assembly is such a number as is competent to transact its business without there is a special rule on the subject the quorum of every assembly is a majority of all the members of the assembly but whenever a society has any permanent existence it is usual to adopt a much smaller number the quorum being often less than one twentieth of its members this becomes a necessity in most large societies where only a small fraction of the members are ever present at a meeting it is usually not expedient to transact important business without there is a fair attendance at the meeting or else previous notice of such action has been given the chairman should not take the chair till a quorum is present except where there is no hope of there being a quorum so whenever during the meeting there is found not to be a quorum present the only thing to be done is to adjourn though if no question is raised about it the debate can be continued but no vote taken except to adjourn in committee of the whole the quorum is the same as in the assembly in any other committee the majority is a quorum without the assembly order otherwise and it must wait for a quorum before proceeding to business if the number afterwards should be reduced below a quorum business is not interrupted unless a member calls attention to the fact but no question can be decided except when a quorum is present boards of trustees managers directors et cetera are on the same footing as committees in regard to a quorum their power is delegated to them as a body and what number shall be present in order that they may act as a board is to be decided by the society that appoints the board when no rule has been adopted the following is the order one reading the minutes of the previous meeting and their approval two reports of standing committees three reports of select committees four unfinished business five new business boards of managers trustees et cetera come under the head of standing committees questions that have been postponed from a previous meeting come under the head of unfinished business it shall take precedence of all business except reading the minutes if it is desired to transact business out of its order it is necessary to suspend the rules which can only be done by a two thirds vote but as each subject comes up a majority can at once lay it on the table and thus reach any question which they desire to first dispose of the order of business in considering any report or proposition containing several paragraphs no one vote being taken finally on the adoption of the whole paper by not adopting separately the different paragraphs it is in order after they have all been amended to go back and amend any of them still further in committee a similar paper would be treated the same way an illustration is given of the practical application of this section then the chairman should read it by paragraphs pausing at the end of each and asking are there any amendments proposed to this paragraph if none are offered he says no amendments being offered to this paragraph the next will be read he then reads the next and proceeds thus to the last paragraph when he states that the whole report or resolutions have been read and are open to amendment he finally puts the question on agreeing to or adopting the whole paper as amended if there is a preamble it should be read after the last paragraph if the paper has been reported back by a committee with amendments the clerk reads only the amendments and puts it to the question and so on till all the amendments are adopted or rejected admitting amendments to the committee's amendments but no others and when these are voted on he puts the question on agreeing to or adopting the paper as amended where the resolutions have been just read by the member presenting them the reading by the clerk is usually dispensed with without the formality of a vote by suspending the rules amendments of rules of order these rules can be amended at any regular meeting of the assembly by a two thirds vote of the members present provided the amendment was submitted in writing at the previous regular meeting and no amendment to constitutions or by laws shall be permitted without at least equal notice and a two thirds vote constitutions by laws and rules of order should always prohibit their being amended by less than a two thirds vote and without previous notice of the amendment being given if the by laws should contain rules that it may be desirable to occasionally suspend then they should state how they can be suspended just as is done in these rules of order sec eighteen powder post by c a stephens there is a tiny borer which eats seasoned oak wood boring thousands of minute holes through it till it becomes a mere shell and turning out a fine white powder known among country folk as powder post when a shovel or a pitchfork handle snaps suddenly or an axe helve or a rake's tail breaks off under no great strain the farmer says twas powder post if this small pest obtains lodgment in a barn or in the oak finish or furniture of a house it is likely to do a vexatious amount of damage and no practicable method of checking its ravages has been found varnishes do not exclude it boiling will kill the borer but furniture and wainscotings are not easily boiled from the frames of old buildings when of oak powder post will sometimes run in streams when a beam or brace is struck but everything has its virtues if only they can be found out and long ago in new england some rustic a esculapius discovered that powder post was a sovereign balm for all flesh wounds causing them to heal rapidly without proud flesh and if proud flesh appeared what modern medical science would predicate concerning this panacea i know not but thousands of cuts in rural districts treated with powder post did very well and faith in it waxed strong so when sam eastman cut his foot over in the east woods all the wiseacres in the neighborhood declared that that foot must be done up in powder post if it isn't they said proud flesh will get into it and that boy will be lame all winter it was a bad cut sam and willis murch had been splitting four foot logs when sam's axe glancing from a log had buried the blade in his instep the very bones were cut there were four of us boys at work together we ran to him tied a handkerchief round his ankle and twisted it tight with a stick but blood flowed profusely we did not know how to apply a tourniquet and although we went to all the neighbors we could not collect enough powder post to dress the cut several people said however the braces of that barn had been made of cleft red oak and had lived there for over twenty years ill fortune beset him however abandoning the property the clearing was known to all the boys of the locality as a favorite haunt of foxes the next morning sam's younger brother john willis murch and i john had a small axe with which to split the timbers four old newspapers in which to gather up the precious dust and a bottle in which to put it it was thanksgiving morning the sun rose in a clear straw colored sky it was cold the ground was frozen and there was skating on the small ponds this is a weather breeder grandmother remarked at breakfast was a line of slate gray cloud for willis owned a gun an old army rifle bored out smooth for shot our only anxiety was to get back in good season for dinner thanksgiving dinner was always at three o'clock we set off immediately after breakfast there was no need for haste on sam's account for john told us that the cut foot was no longer very painful and sam had slept well the distance was about four miles and no longer rustled underfoot red and gray squirrels scampered across our path but willis disdained to fire at them he was loaded for deer besides he had but three extra charges powder and shot were usually scarce with us at length we heard a deer run and followed it for an hour or more then john espied a hedgehog in a poplar tree and willis shot it the long black pointed quills were a curiosity to us but we did not deem such game worth carrying home several of them were fine fish that looked as if they might weigh a pound or more i had heard older boys say that if a gun is fired with the muzzle held just through the ice of a frozen pool the concussion will so stun the fish beneath that they will float up to the under side of the ice willis was afraid that this would burst his gun but the trout looked so alluring that at last he ventured the experiment john cut a small hole with the axe and then willis lying down thrust the muzzle of the gun about six inches beneath the ice then he edged away and stretching out his arm at full length pulled the trigger the gun recoiled but no apparent damage was done for a few moments the water was turbid with the smoke but when it cleared there sure enough were five or six of the very largest trout floating belly upward against the ice we soon came to one much deeper and better stocked with trout and willis fired under the ice again eight fish were secured here this time willis thrust the gun deeper into the water with the result that about a foot of the muzzle was split open we had angry words about this accident for willis much chapfallen over the mishap blamed me and declared that i ought to buy him a new gun he then seized all the trout and he and i turned our backs on willis and hit upon a stratagem for capturing trout on our own account knowing that it was the concussion of the shot that stunned the trout we went up to the old barn and procured a long sweeping board using this like a flail we could strike the ice a blow that made a noise well nigh as loud as a gun when we gave just the right sort of blow the trout below would turn on their backs and float up to the ice john and i soon secured two good strings of trout and by this time willis thought it best to make peace come on boys he exclaimed willis and i had forgotten that hurry then said willis or we shall be late to thanksgiving dinner i'm hungry now we ran to the barn the lean to door was off its hinges but wooden pins held the oak braces of the frame in position we knocked out the pins and another brace had to be taken out and split by this time our newspapers were torn in pieces and altogether we had much trouble in collecting half a bottleful when at last we corked up the bottle and hurried out of the barn a heavy snowstorm had set in we could not even see the forest across the clearing so i think replied willis stopping to look about i think we're heading off too far toward stoss pond said i oh no we're not cried willis come on gripping our strings of fish we ran on again but presently we were perplexed to discern the side of a mountain looking up directly ahead there now we didn't cross any such brook as this on our way up john exclaimed we're away down on stoss pond brook said willis we've come wrong if you both think you know more than i keep on i'm going in this other direction and willis set off to run again john and i followed him in the course of five minutes we came suddenly out into cleared land john and i were too much gratified to question willis's superior wisdom and followed after him intent only on getting home to dinner the storm was now driving thick and fast we could not see a hundred yards ahead but we seemed to be on level ground such as i had never seen in neighbor wilbur's pasture soon we came to another large brook stopping short i don't care cried willis this must be wilbur's pasture of course it is he shouted back to us for there's wilbur's barn right ahead of us we hastened after willis plodding through dry snowy grass and came to a barn about which the storm eddied in snowy gusts but where's wilbur's house asked john we looked round in perplexity there was no house in sight but here was a barn and the door was ajar we went in it was empty of hay or cattle we had run five miles through the woods only to reach the place from which we had started john looked at me and i looked at willis a sense of utter bewilderment fell on us john and i did not even think to revile willis in fact we were terrified all hope of dinner or of reaching home at all that night deserted us the storm was increasing the late november day was at an end for a while we scarcely spoke john eastman who was the youngest began to cry the old barn creaked dismally as each gust of wind racked it and loose boards rattled and banged no created place can be more dreary than an old and empty barn we should not have dared build a fire in the barn even if we had had matches willis groped about in the old hay bay and gathered a few handfuls of musty hay but nothing that we could do sufficed to warm us and we lay shivering for what seemed hours john and i finally fell asleep and perhaps willis did also although he always denied it at last he waked us shaking us violently you mustn't sleep he exclaimed our toes and fingers ached a fine dust of snow sifted down on our faces and how that old barn did creak a gale was raging there's almost always old dry stuff under a barn floor yes let's do it quavered john if we get under the floor the barn won't kill us maybe if it blows down willis crept to the ends of the floor planks next the lean to and tried first one and then another soon he found one that could be raised and tipped it over making an aperture large enough to descend through it was pokerish moving about in the dark but we thrust down our legs and found that there was dry chaff and hay there willis let himself down and felt around and then bade us get down beside him it seemed safer down there and we felt the wind less but lay listening to the gusts john who was in the middle felt warm as a kitten i was but half awake and so cold that i selfishly crept over between him and willis that waked john who waked in a bad temper what you doing he snarled getting the warm chaff all away from my back your mouth isn't with it is it willis did not reply he was falling asleep again say willis has your mouth got strayed away from your head said john is that your head he exclaimed a moment after speaking to me keep still can't you i growled well by gummy it isn't his head either cried john whose head is that over there you lie down john said willis he scrambled back over us both the space was all too narrow for such a maneuvre and his knees felt hard now look here said willis you quit that but john was climbing through the hole to the barn floor above you must get out of there he cried there is something down there by this time willis was fully waked up he reached over with his hand on the side where john had been and then he too gave a spring and climbed out on the floor he's got an awful thick head of hair said john but he felt warm seemed to be all hair i'll bet it's a bear cried willis denned up under the floor with that john and i made for the door but willis said he did not believe it would come out if it was asleep for the winter for some time we stood near the door prepared for flight it was growing light and with the daylight our courage revived first willis then john and i growing bolder willis ventured slowly to lift another floor plank over where our hairy bed fellow lay and even now i seem to see john's dilated eyes as we looked down on a great round mat of shaggy black hair we had now no doubt that it was indeed a bear the discovery excited us so that we forgot our miseries the bear's skin and the state bounty would be worth sixteen dollars if we could find the way and get assistance we saw two men come out of the woods one of them had a gun with the guile so apt to develop in a boy who has older brothers who tease him but we did said john if you tell them i'll lick you exclaimed willis make them believe we've been guarding this bear john and i did not know what to think of so glaring a deception neither ben nor mister eastman asked us another question but hastened to see the bear they made a rude sled of saplings of the kind known to hunters as a scoot and drew the bear home the murches claimed the lion's share of the spoils but gave john and me a dollar apiece and i recollect that i had a very bad cold for a week sam's cut foot healed promptly now boys said captain daniel draw your skiff up beside the greyhound and i'll tell you a story of how i was once run away with by a whale we boys did as we were bid drawing the skiff well up clear of the tideway we clambered on board the greyhound waited for captain daniel to begin taking a match from his waistcoat pocket and lighting a long clay pipe he spoke alarson coffin master we were cruising on the coast of brazil when one day the lookout stationed at the masthead reported a large school of sperm whales off our lee beam captain coffin who had taken his spy glass and gone aloft at the first cry from the masthead ordered the boats lowered as the men tumbled over one another to be first to reach the monsters my young heart danced within me and our old black steward had to hold me back i was so anxious to go there was a gentle wind blowing and the boats crews having hoisted the sails were fast leaving the ship captain coffin now ordered the men to get a spare boat from its cranes over the quarter deck and fit it with whaling implements there were only a few of us left on board for ship keepers we quickly had the boat down from its cranes and everything ready for launching and calling to the ship's cooper he said bangs you will have to take charge of the ship during my absence for every one of our boats is fastened to a whale at least taking another look at the ships which had now crossed our wake he added blast those nantucketers they can smell a sperm whale five miles to their leeward any time he had come down from the rigging and ordered the head sails thrown back the order was obeyed and stepping to the ship's waist he placed his powerful shoulders against the whale boat and said now boys all shove together as the ship rolled to the leeward out through the gangway shot our boat and landed safely in the water i was so anxious to see the boat launched properly that as she struck the water i ran to the open gangway and not noticing the boat's warp which the steward had taken the precaution to fasten taut to the ship's rail was struck by it and thrown overboard you may lay to it that i flew down those cabin stairs for if there was anything in the world i longed for it was to get a chance to see a sperm whale killed as captain coffin stepped to the bow of the boat he ordered the black steward to his place at the steering oar nothing but wood and black skin will suit me to day we soon caught up with the other boat the first and second officers had each killed a whale with the nimrod's name stamped upon it to their carcasses the rest of the school had gone down and the third and fourth officers crews were resting on their oars waiting for the attacked whales to break water again the other ships now had their boats in the water and as captain coffin saw them approach he called to his officers don't let the nantucketers beat us they are regular sharks after sperm oil but we have four whales the best of them now every man here must strike his fish to day right beside our boat an old bull whale showed his nose out of the water and sent a blast of hot air out of his spout holes which was blown back to us by the wind as we felt the warm breath on our faces each man checked his oar and right here children i want to correct a mistaken idea whales don't spout water it is their hot breath which like the breath from a horse's nostrils in winter shows white against the sky and looks like water now boys give way to your oars and you steward spoke captain coffin and as each man gave a steady pull steward with a skilful turn of the steering oar brought the head of the boat round and the next instant her bow brought up against the body of the whale captain coffin's wish was fulfilled for in whalemen's lore we were wood and black skin instantly he plunged his harpoon into the monster's quivering blubber and with a dexterity that was wonderful in a man of his size he seized another and thrust it to the hilt beside the first stern all stern all he cried and drenched us to the skin it dived then and the whale line ran out of its tub so rapidly that the loggerhead in the stern around which was a turn of the line smoked like a chimney pour some water on that line cried the steward to the tub oarsman and as the man obeyed the steward tightened the turn on the rope and the boat shot ahead like a race horse and in a few moments broke water off our starboard bow what a moment of awe it was to me as i looked at the monster angrily lashing the water with its fins and flukes the next instant we were beside the whale and as it rolled on its side captain coffin transfixed him with a thrust of his lance that seemed to pierce his very vitals the next moment the blood poured in gallons from his spout holes having slackened the line from the boat we rested on our oars at a safe distance and watched the monster circling around in its dying fury during this time the rest of the boats had each secured another whale the crew in the third officer's boat appeared to be making signals of distress and captain coffin ordered us to cut loose from our whale and go quickly to their assistance we saw as we drew near them that the gunwale and the two upper streaks of their boat had been stove by their last whale and the officer was about to throw all the whaling implements overboard in order to lighten her for the crew were desperately bailing out the water captain coffin at once ordered the men to get into our boat with their implements which appeared to be fast dying the captain after securing the end of the severed whale line attached it to the line in the third officer's boat and then told me to get into the stoven boat as he left me he sang out don't let those nantucketers steal the whale from you boy turning to the third officer he added as the boats separated i turned and watched the dying whale it was slowly swimming around in a large circle and the blood was just oozing from its spout holes as it came to the surface to breathe the sun was about a handspike high from the horizon there was considerable water left in the boat which empty of men now floated high and took another look at the whale the creature was not dead yet and there did not seem to be any blood coming from its spout holes in fact it seemed to be spouting all right and was not circling around any more but was swimming slowly ahead what did it mean could captain coffin have fastened me to the wrong whale i asked myself i began to feel frightened for all of a sudden the monster began to beat the water again with its flukes and the boat was going at a faster rate of speed the sun had now reached the water's edge and i could not see any boat coming what should i do if the whale turned on me i looked round for a knife to cut the whale line but could not find one the crew had taken all the knives with them fast running out of its tub faster and faster it ran until with a jerk the end flew from the tub and i thought i was free but alas no for when the crew were being changed one of them had fastened the small tub which is used for a drag in the end of the line and it was yanked under the bow thwart and jammed there the boat now shot ahead with furious speed it was growing darker and i could scarcely make out the ship in vain i looked for the boat would it never come to add to my trouble in fact there were whales everywhere on both sides of the boat and down beneath it i could dimly see their greenish white reflections as they swam just beneath the surface one old cow whale and her calf were close beside me and as they came up to spout i could feel the water from the splash of the little one's flukes the boat stopped with a jerk and uncovering my face i saw a sight that made me scream with fright with a snap its mouth closed and it sank out of sight while i falling on my knees asked god to save me after that i felt better and managed to crawl under the stem sheets for shelter for i was chilled through it was quite dark although the stars shone brightly the whale seemed to have got free for the boat was idly rocking on the water in changing my cramped form to an upright position my hand came against a hard round piece of iron a feeling of security of advantage of longing for battle ran through me as my hand rested on the cold steel it was one of the captain's bomb guns which was so despised by him but which might be the means of saving me from an awful death i pulled it from its socket and fondled it in my excitement and relief at finding some means of defence and almost wished the whale would come back i did not feel so long for the next instant the boat began to move again i heard the whales spouting and right abreast was a monster swimming straight toward the boat the recoil threw me against the side of the boat where i lay partially stunned and unable to move i was conscious enough however to remember and in silent stupefied terror i awaited a second onslaught from the enraged animal i seemed to feel the crunching of the boat's timbers in those awful jaws and i must have swooned in looking forward to my own terrible fate when i regained my senses all was quiet around me off the side of the boat at some distance a whale floated on the water after waiting a few moments i ventured to crawl forward on the thwarts and found the whale line was still attached to the bow i went back to the stern and sat on the after thwart thinking of the gun it must have fallen overboard when i fell down as i was groping i felt an object in the bottom of the boat that i knew at once was the boat's lantern keg in it are flint tinder a lantern candles and packed all around them are ship's biscuits instantly the memory of our officers instructions in reference to their use came to me quickly taking the keg to the stern of the boat i struck its end against the loggerhead how sweet the hard pilot bread tasted it brought to my remembrance the water keg which is also kept in a whale boat i went to the midship thwart and found the keg there lashed firmly beneath it i loosened it and drank heartily i soon had one of the candles lighted i sat down on the after thwart and held the light aloft till my arm ached everything about me was made more weird by the gleam of the lantern the swish of the water as it rippled beneath the boat and the screeching of sea fowls that had now gathered around the floating carcass set me to thinking of the ship i tried to call but my own voice frightened me it sounded so strange so once more i relapsed into silence suddenly something seemed to be the matter with the whale i thought i heard a sound like some one falling overboard what could it be at that moment i tied the lantern to the loggerhead and crawled under the stern sheets so as not to see them sleep soon overcame me and testing my head against the boat's side i lost consciousness while the boat's crew were pulling us to the nimrod they had seen the lantern from the ship and captain coffin had come himself in the boat to rescue me my shot from the bomb gun had killed the bull whale first not to leave a whale merely because it is spouting blood for it is liable as in the present case to clear its spouting as its ruptured blood vessel is drained and like a wounded animal to fight with renewed vigor second not to despise the bomb gun always use your bomb gun on a whale children we solemnly told captain daniel that we would do so whether it be lone fancy him beguiles or that aerial beings sometimes deign to stand embodied to our senses plain sees on the naked hill or valley low the whilst in ocean phoebus dips his wain a vast assembly moving to and fro then all at once in air dissolves the wondrous show castle of indolence some very splendid entertainments which madame clairval had given and the general adulation which was paid her made the former more anxious than before to secure an alliance that would so much exalt her in her own opinion and in that of the world she proposed terms for the immediate marriage of her niece and offered to give emily a dower provided madame clairval observed equal terms on the part of her nephew madame clairval listened to the proposal and considering that emily was the apparent heiress of her aunt's wealth accepted it meanwhile emily knew nothing of the transaction till madame cheron informed her that she must make preparation for the nuptials which would be celebrated without further delay then astonished and wholly unable to account for this sudden conclusion which valancourt had not solicited for he was ignorant of what had passed between the elder ladies and had not dared to hope such good fortune she decisively objected to it madame cheron however quite as jealous of contradiction now as she had been formerly contended for a speedy marriage with as much vehemence as she had formerly opposed whatever had the most remote possibility of leading to it and emily's scruples disappeared when she again saw valancourt who was now informed of the happiness designed for him and came to claim a promise of it from herself while preparations were making for these nuptials and though madame clairval was much displeased when she heard of the approaching connection and was willing to prevent that of valancourt with emily her conscience told her that she had no right thus to trifle with their peace and madame clairval though a woman of fashion was far less advanced than her friend in the art of deriving satisfaction from distinction and admiration rather than from conscience emily observed with concern the ascendancy which montoni had acquired over madame cheron as well as the increasing frequency of his visits and her own opinion of this italian was confirmed by that of valancourt who had always expressed a dislike of him as she was one morning sitting at work in the pavilion enjoying the pleasant freshness of spring whose colours were now spread upon the landscape and listening to valancourt who was reading but who often laid aside the book to converse so niece said madame and she stopped under some degree of embarrassment i i wished to see you i have news to tell you from this hour you must consider the signor montoni as your uncle we were married this morning astonished not so much at the marriage as at the secrecy with which it had been concluded and the agitation with which it was announced emily at length attributed the privacy to the wish of montoni rather than of her aunt his wife however intended that the contrary should be believed and therefore added you see i wished to avoid a bustle but now the ceremony is over i shall do so no longer and i wish to announce to my servants that they must receive the signor montoni for their master emily made a feeble attempt to congratulate her on these apparently imprudent nuptials i shall now celebrate my marriage with some splendour continued madame montoni which will of course be delayed a little while such of your wedding clothes as are ready i shall expect you will appear in to do honour to this festival i also wish you to inform monsieur valancourt that i have changed my name and he will acquaint madame clairval in a few days i shall give a grand entertainment at which i shall request their presence emily was so lost in surprise and various thought that she made madame montoni scarcely any reply but at her desire she returned to inform valancourt of what had passed surprise was not his predominant emotion on hearing of these hasty nuptials and when he learned that they were to be the means of delaying his own and that the very ornaments of the chateau which had been prepared to grace the nuptial day of his emily were to be degraded to the celebration of madame montoni's grief and indignation agitated him alternately he could conceal neither from the observation of emily whose efforts to abstract him from these serious emotions and to laugh at the apprehensive considerations that assailed him were ineffectual and when at length he took leave there was an earnest tenderness in his manner that extremely affected her she even shed tears when he disappeared at the end of the terrace yet knew not exactly why she should do so montoni now took possession of the chateau and the command of its inhabitants with the ease of a man who had long considered it to be his own which she required but from which montoni too often revolted had apartments assigned to him and received from the domestics an equal degree of obedience with the master of the mansion among whom was valancourt but at which madame clairval excused herself from attending there was a concert ball and supper valancourt was of course emily's partner and though when he gave a look to the decorations of the apartments he could not but remember that they were designed for other festivities than those they now contributed to celebrate he endeavoured to check his concern by considering that a little while only would elapse before they would be given to their original destination during this evening madame montoni danced laughed and talked incessantly while montoni silent reserved and somewhat haughty seemed weary of the parade and of the frivolous company it had drawn together this was the first and the last entertainment given in celebration of their nuptials montoni though the severity of his temper and the gloominess of his pride prevented him from enjoying such festivities was extremely willing to promote them it was seldom that he could meet in any company a man of more address the balance of advantage in such parties or in the connections which might arise from them must therefore be on his side and knowing as he did the selfish purposes for which they are generally frequented he had no objection to measure his talents of dissimulation with those of any other competitor for distinction and plunder had sometimes more discernment than vanity acquired a consciousness of her inferiority to other women in personal attractions which uniting with the jealousy natural to the discovery till she had as she supposed the affections of an husband to lose she had no motive for discovering the unwelcome truth and it had never obtruded itself upon her but now that it influenced her policy she opposed her husband's inclination for company with the more eagerness because she believed him to be really as well received in the female society of the place as during his addresses to her he had affected to be a few weeks only had elapsed since the marriage when madame montoni informed emily that the signor intended to return to italy as soon as the necessary preparation could be made for so long a journey we shall go to venice said she where the signor has a fine mansion and from thence to his estate in tuscany most certainly replied her aunt how could you imagine we should leave you behind he is not yet i believe informed of the journey but he very soon will be so signor montoni is gone to acquaint madame clairval of our journey and to say that the proposed connection between the families must from this time be thought of no more the unfeeling manner in which madame montoni thus informed her niece that she must be separated perhaps for ever from the man with whom she was on the point of being united for life added to the dismay which she must otherwise have suffered at such intelligence when she could speak she asked the cause of the sudden change in madame's sentiments towards valancourt but the only reply she could obtain was that the signor had forbade the connection considering it to be greatly inferior to what emily might reasonably expect i now leave the affair entirely to the signor added madame montoni and i was overpersuaded or i should not have given my consent to the connection i was weak enough i am so foolish sometimes to suffer other people's uneasiness to affect me and so my better judgment yielded to your affliction but the signor has very properly pointed out the folly of this and he shall not have to reprove me a second time i am determined that you shall be conformable emily would have been astonished at the assertions of this eloquent speech had not her mind been so overwhelmed by the sudden shock it had received that she scarcely heard a word of what was latterly addressed to her whatever were the weaknesses of madame montoni she might have avoided to accuse herself with those of compassion and tenderness to the feelings of others and especially to those of emily it was the same ambition that lately prevailed upon her to solicit an alliance with madame clairval's family which induced her to withdraw from it now that her marriage with montoni had exalted her self consequence and with it her views for her niece emily was at this time too much affected to employ either remonstrance or entreaty on this topic and when at length she attempted the latter her emotion overcame her speech and she retired to her apartment to think if in the present state of her mind to think was possible upon this sudden and overwhelming subject which when it came was dark and even terrible she saw that montoni sought to aggrandise himself in his disposal of her the prospect of going to italy was still rendered darker when she considered the tumultuous situation of that country then torn by civil commotion where every petty state was at war with its neighbour and even every castle liable to the attack of an invader she considered the person to whose immediate guidance she would be committed and the vast distance that was to separate her from valancourt and at the recollection of him every other image vanished from her mind and every thought was again obscured by grief in this perturbed state she passed some hours and when she was summoned to dinner she entreated permission to remain in her own apartment but madame montoni was alone and the request was refused emily and her aunt said little during the repast the one occupied by her griefs the other engrossed by the disappointment which the unexpected absence of montoni occasioned when the cloth was drawn and they were alone emily renewed the mention of valancourt but her aunt neither softened to pity or awakened to remorse became enraged that her will should be opposed and the authority of montoni questioned though this was done by emily with her usual gentleness who after a long and torturing conversation retired in tears as she crossed the hall a person entered it by the great door whom as her eyes hastily glanced that way she imagined to be montoni and she was passing on with quicker steps when she heard the well known voice of valancourt emily o my emily cried he in a tone faltering with impatience while she turned and as he advanced in tears emily i would speak with you said he conduct me to where we may converse but you tremble you are ill let me lead you to a seat he observed the open door of an apartment and hastily took her hand to lead her thither but she attempted to withdraw it and said with a languid smile i am better already if you wish to see my aunt she is in the dining parlour i must speak with you my emily replied valancourt but this is an improper place i am overheard let me entreat your attention if only for a few minutes you have seen my aunt said emily i was wretched enough when i came hither exclaimed valancourt do not increase my misery by this coldness this cruel refusal the despondency with which he spoke this affected her almost to tears it is he to whom i must speak emily terrified for the consequence of the indignation that flashed in his eyes tremblingly assured him that montoni was not at home and entreated he would endeavour to moderate his resentment at the tremulous accents of her voice his eyes softened instantly from wildness into tenderness you are ill emily said he they will destroy us both forgive me that i dared to doubt your affection emily no longer opposed him as he led her into an adjoining parlour the manner in which he had named montoni had so much alarmed her for his own safety he listened to her entreaties with attention but replied to them only with looks of despondency and tenderness concealing as much as possible the sentiments he felt towards montoni that he might soothe the apprehensions which distressed her and his assumed tranquillity only alarming her more she urged at length the impolicy of forcing an interview with montoni and of taking any measure which might render their separation irremediable and her affecting entreaties drew from him a promise that however montoni might persist in his design of disuniting them he would not seek to redress his wrongs by violence for my sake said emily let the consideration of what i should suffer deter you from such a mode of revenge for your sake emily replied valancourt his eyes filling with tears of tenderness and grief while he gazed upon her yes yes i shall subdue myself but though i have given you my solemn promise to do this do not expect that i can tamely submit to the authority of montoni if i could i should be unworthy of you yet o emily how long may he condemn me to live without you how long may it be before you return to france emily endeavoured to sooth him with assurances of her unalterable affection and by representing that in little more than a year she should be her own mistress as far as related to her aunt from whose guardianship her age would then release her assurances which gave little consolation to valancourt who considered that she would then be in italy and in the power of those whose dominion over her would not cease with their rights but he affected to be consoled by them emily was about to leave him when her aunt entered the room she threw a glance of sharp reproof upon her niece who immediately withdrew and of haughty displeasure upon valancourt this is not the conduct i should have expected from you sir said she i did not expect to see you in my house after you had been informed that your visits were no longer agreeable much less that you would seek a clandestine interview with my niece and that she would grant one valancourt perceiving it necessary to vindicate emily from such a design explained that the purpose of his own visit had been to request an interview with montoni and he then entered upon the subject of it with the tempered spirit which the sex rather than the respectability of madame montoni demanded his expostulations were answered with severe rebuke she lamented again that her prudence had ever yielded to what she termed compassion and added that she was so sensible of the folly of her former consent that to prevent the possibility of a repetition the feeling eloquence of valancourt however at length made her sensible in some measure of her unworthy conduct and she became susceptible to shame but not remorse she hated valancourt who awakened her to this painful sensation and in proportion as she grew dissatisfied with herself her abhorrence of him increased this was also the more inveterate because his tempered words and manner were such as without accusing her compelled her to accuse herself and neither left her a hope that the odious portrait was the caricature of his prejudice or afforded her an excuse for expressing the violent resentment with which she contemplated it at length her anger rose to such an height that valancourt was compelled to leave the house abruptly lest he should forfeit his own esteem by an intemperate reply he was then convinced that from madame montoni he had nothing to hope for what of either pity or justice could be expected from a person who could feel the pain of guilt without the humility of repentance to montoni he looked with equal despondency since it was nearly evident that this plan of separation originated with him and it was not probable that he would relinquish his own views to entreaties or remonstrances which he must have foreseen and have been prepared to resist yet remembering his promise to emily and more solicitous concerning his love than jealous of his consequence valancourt was careful to do nothing that might unnecessarily irritate montoni he wrote to him therefore not to demand an interview but to solicit one and having done this he endeavoured to wait with calmness his reply madame clairval was passive in the affair when she gave her approbation to valancourt's marriage it was in the belief that emily would be the heiress of madame montoni's fortune and though upon the nuptials of the latter when she perceived the fallacy of this expectation her conscience had withheld her from adopting any measure to prevent the union her benevolence was not sufficiently active to impel her towards any step that might now promote it she was on the contrary secretly pleased that valancourt was released from an engagement which she considered to be as inferior in point of fortune to his merit and though her pride was wounded by this rejection of a member of her family she disdained to shew resentment otherwise than by silence montoni in his reply to valancourt said that as an interview could neither remove the objections of the one or overcome the wishes of the other it would serve only to produce useless altercation between them he therefore thought proper to refuse it in consideration of the policy suggested by emily and of his promise to her seconding them with all the arguments his situation could suggest thus several days passed in remonstrance on one side and inflexible denial on the other for whether it was fear or shame or the hatred which results from both that made montoni shun the man he had injured he was peremptory in his refusal and was neither softened to pity by the agony which valancourt's letters pourtrayed or awakened to a repentance of his own injustice by the strong remonstrances he employed at length valancourt's letters were returned unopened and then in the first moments of passionate despair he forgot every promise to emily except the solemn one which bound him to avoid violence and hastened to montoni's chateau determined to see him by whatever other means might be necessary montoni was denied not choosing to submit himself to a contest with these he at length departed and returning home in a state of mind approaching to frenzy wrote to emily of what had passed expressed without restraint all the agony of his heart and entreated that since he must not otherwise hope to see her immediately she would allow him an interview unknown to montoni chapter fourteen mister flexen awoke next morning hopeful of news of the mysterious woman after breakfast still hopeful he telephoned to scotland yard he was sure that it would come sooner or later possibly from the neighbourhood more probably from london it was always possible that mister carrington might discover that some other lawyer had handled an entanglement for lord loudwater in the meantime his work at the castle was done he had exhausted its possibilities after having conferred with inspector perkins he decided to leave one of the two detectives to continue making inquiries in the neighbourhood he told james hutchings that he would like his clothes packed and went to the rose garden to taken his leave of olivia and thank her for her hospitality she expressed regret at his going and thanked him for his efforts to clear up the matter of lord loudwater's death mister flexen thought it significant that though she had thanked him for his efforts she had made no inquiry about the result of them it might be that she dreaded to hear that they were on the way to be successful he observed that james hutchings who watched over his actual departure seemed less pale and haggard than he had been the night before he could well believe that he was glad to see him going without having had him arrested as he drove through the park he told himself that lady loudwater and mister manley between them would probably break down any case the police might bring against any one but the mysterious woman and they might break down that for his part he was not going to give much time or attention to it till the mysterious woman had been discovered after he had sent in his report for mindful of what he had told them of the unsatisfactory nature of doctor thornhill's evidence mister gregg in the daily wire and mister douglas on the daily planet were dealing with the case in a half hearted manner though they were still clamouring with some vivacity for the mysterious woman as mister flexen came out of the park gates he met william roper on the edge of the west wood stopped the car and walked a few yards down the road to talk to him out of hearing of the chauffeur i gather that you haven't told any one of what you saw on the night of lord loudwater's death not a word i haven't said william roper that's good said mister flexen in a tone of warm approval it might spoil everything to put people on their guard he was more strongly than ever resolved to prevent if he could the gamekeeper from setting afoot a scandal about lady loudwater which could be of no service to the police or any one else everybody says as james hutchings did it sir they know jim hutchings said william roper contemptuously i see said mister flexen er ladyship and colonel grey they still spends a lot of their time in the east wood pavilion but now er ladyship's a widder of course not of course not said mister flexen quickly pleased to find that the ferret faced gamekeeper attached so little importance to it i suppose people about here see that they don't know about it there's something to be got by it a still tongue makes a wise ead i say said william roper with a somewhat vainglorious air quite right quite right said mister flexen heartily many a man's tongue has lost him a good job you're right there sir but not me it won't said william roper with emphasis i can see that you've too much sense well i shall keep in touch with you and when the time comes you'll be called on drink my health good day said mister flexen giving him half a crown he walked back to the car pleased to have done olivia the service of closing william roper's mouth at any rate for a time he would talk of course sooner or later probably sooner but he might have closed his mouth for a fortnight william roper walked on to the village and went into the bull and gate the return of james hutchings to his situation at the castle was a fact with which it could not grapple easily it was bewildered and annoyed told what he had seen on the night of the murder of lord loudwater but he had been dropping hints he dropped more he was a supporter of the theory that james hutchings was the murderer because he desired to oust the father of james hutchings from his post as head gamekeeper that was the reason also of his belief in james hutchings guilt he was beginning to enjoy the interest he awakened as the storehouse of undivulged knowledge when mister flexen had supposed that he would remain silent for a fortnight he had overestimated both his modesty and his reticence later in the day the village was further upset by the behaviour of james hutchings himself he came into the bull and gate with an easy air showed himself but little more civil than usual that the parson should publish the banns of his marriage with elizabeth twitcher on the following sunday the village was staggered this was not the way in which it expected a man who would presently be tried and hanged for murder to behave in all fairness to james hutchings it must be said that he would not have acted with this decision of his own accord elizabeth had bidden him to it urging that a bold front was half the battle however grave her own doubts of his innocence might be she was resolved that such doubts should if possible be banished from the minds of other people under her influence he was already becoming his old self as far as looks went a shade of his usual ruddiness had come back he was losing his haggardness with the going of mister flexen there came a lull to colonel grey and to james hutchings doubtless he was still working on the case but working at a distance he seemed less of a menace all three of them seemed less under a strain olivia and grey spent their hours together even helena truslove when mister manley told her that mister flexen had left the castle said that she was very pleased to hear it she looked very pleased mister manley's sense of what was fitting restrained him from asking her the reason of this pleasure he had indeed no great desire to hear the reason of it from her own lips it was enough for him to guess that she was the mysterious woman he felt no need of her full confidence the castle seemed to be settling down to its old round the quieter for the loss of lord loudwater his heir in mesopotamia had been informed of his death by cable but no cable in reply had come from him mister manley remained at the castle as secretary to olivia who was making preparations leisurely to leave it and settle down in a flat in london colonel grey was recovering from his wound with a passable quickness james hutchings had come to look very much his old self thanks to the shock he had had and thanks to elizabeth he wore a more subdued air and was much more amiable with his fellow servants the daily wire the daily planet and the rest of the newspapers had let the loudwater mystery slip quietly out of their columns mister flexen was waiting with quiet expectation for information about the unknown woman since the advertisement the papers had given her had failed to produce that information he had a london detective working on the life in london before his marriage of the murdered man mister carrington had found nothing among lord loudwater's papers in the office of his firm to throw any light on the matter the chief actors in the affair regarded the quiet turn it had taken with a timorous satisfaction not so william roper william roper was thoroughly dissatisfied would be the more dramatic and impressive but he was impatient to make that appearance and chafed at the delay also his prestige was waning the village was losing interest in the mystery and it no longer looked to him to drop hints as the holder of the secret that did not prevent him from dropping them he would bring up the subject of the murder in order to drop them his acquaintances who wished now to talk about other things found this practice tiresome they did not hide this feeling matters came to a climax one evening in the bar of the bull and gate william roper dragged the subject of the murder into a conversation on the high price of groceries john pittaway who had been leading the conversation about the high price of groceries turned on him and said with asperity that's what i've been thinking this long time said old bob carter who had for over forty years made a point of agreeing with the most disagreeable person at the moment in the bar of the bull and gate isn't there you wait an see you wait till the trial said william roper trial there won't be no trial oo's a goin to be tried said john pittaway in yet more disagreeable accents this was not to be borne indeed if john pittaway were right and there was to be no trial and that mysterierse woman the papers talked about an ow do you know said john pittaway in a tone of most disagreeable incredulity i know because i seed em said william roper saw oo said john pittaway then the whole story he had told mister flexen burst forth from william roper's overcharged bosom the story with the embellishments natural to the lapse of time since its first telling no less naturally in the course of the discussion which followed he told also the story of the luckless kiss in the east wood and the landlord pounced on that as the cause of the quarrel between lord loudwater and colonel grey at bellingham william roper supported his contention with an embellished account of the interview with lord loudwater in which he had informed him of that kiss it was indeed his great hour not as great as the hour he had promised himself at the trial not so public but a great hour he left the bull and gate at closing time that night a man in the estimation of all there whose evidence could hang four of his fellow creatures the great man of the village next morning the village was indeed simmering and the scandal rose and spread from it like a stench that very afternoon mister manley heard it from helena truslove and the next morning mister flexen received two anonymous letters conveying the information to him and suggesting that colonel grey and the lady loudwater had between them made away with her husband but there was nothing to be done the scandal must run its course local or london none the less he was alive to the danger that a sudden heavy pressure might be put on the police and he might be forced to take ill advised action start a prosecution which would do lady loudwater infinite harm and yet end in a fiasco which would leave the mystery just where it was the one bright spot in the affair who would make it their business to see that he was avenged as long as that avenging was everybody's business it was nobody's business elizabeth twitcher was no less disturbed than mister flexen she felt that olivia ought to be informed of what was being said that she might be able to take steps to meet the danger she took counsel with james hutchings who could not help feeling relieved by this diversion of suspicion and he agreed with her that olivia should be informed of the scandal at once and it's the kind of thing he'll do very well he's a tactful young fellow it would be a blessing if he did said elizabeth with a sigh she paused and added you do speak differently about him to what you used to yes i made a mistake about him like as i did about some other people said james hutchings with a rather shame faced air he behaved very well about seeing me here the night the master was murdered very handsomelike on coming back as butler before mister flexen he would do it better than i should said elizabeth then i'll speak to him about it said james hutchings he paused a while to kiss elizabeth then went in search of mister manley he learned from holloway that he had come in about twenty minutes earlier and was in his sitting room with an unlighted pipe in his mouth if you please sir i thought i'd better come and tell you that they're saying in the village that colonel grey kissed her ladyship in the east wood on the afternoon of his lordship's death and his lordship was informed of it and quarrelled with colonel grey and then her ladyship and she and colonel grey made away with his lordship said james hutchings i've heard something about it said mister manley frowning and he struck a match who set this absurd story going william roper one of the under gamekeepers sir william roper ah i know a ferret faced young fellow yes sir and we was thinking that her ladyship ought to know about it so as she can put a stop to it at once and you were the proper person to tell her sir said james hutchings on the instant mister manley saw himself discharging this unpleasant but important duty i was thinking of doing so and now that i know the lying rascal's name i can do it at once the sooner this kind of thing is stopped the better thank you sir said hutchings and with a sigh of relief he left the room he had reached the top of the stairs when the door of mister manley's room opened he appeared on the threshold and said will you send some one to tell william roper to be here at nine o'clock tonight and it wouldn't be a bad idea to drop a hint to any one you send that william roper has got himself into serious trouble mister manley thought quickly very good sir said james hutchings and he hurried down the stairs mister manley did not see olivia at once for she was still in the pavilion in the east wood but as soon as she returned he sent a message by holloway to her that he wished to see her on important business holloway brought word that she would see him at once he found her in her sitting room gazing out of the window and she turned quickly at his entrance with inquiring eyes it's a rather unpleasant business and the sooner it's dealt with the better said mister manley in a brisk businesslike voice one of the under gamekeepers has been spreading a scandalous and lying story about you and colonel grey something about his kissing you in the east wood on the afternoon of lord loudwater's death and he has gone on to suggest or assert i don't know which that you and colonel grey had a hand in lord loudwater's death the blow she had been expecting had fallen and olivia paled and her mouth went dry which of the under gamekeepers is it she said calmly but with difficulty for her tongue kept sticking to the roof of her mouth a ferret faced rascally looking fellow called william roper said mister manley with some heat then to save her the effort of speaking he went on of course you'd like him discharged at once the sooner these people understand that their excitement about lord loudwater's death is not going to be held an excuse for telling lying stories the better you will not be troubled by any more of them olivia looked at him with steady eyes she had recovered herself and was thinking hard mister manley's certainty about the right method of dealing with the matter was catching it was better to show a bold front and at once there was no time to consult antony grey yes you're quite right mister manley gentle measures are of no use with this kind of scandal monger william roper must be discharged at once she said quietly perhaps you would like me to deal with him it's rather a business for a man mister manley suggested yes if you would she said in a grateful tone i will as soon as i can get hold of him said mister manley cheerfully he'll make no more mischief about here he went out of the room briskly his confidence was heartening when the door closed behind him olivia sobbed twice in the reaction from the shock of his announcement then she recovered herself and went quietly to her bath she observed elizabeth's sympathetic manner as she dressed her hair evidently all the servants as well as the villagers were talking about her but for its possible dangerous consequences she was indifferent to their talk she was now wholly absorbed in grey he was the only thing of any importance in her life mister manley ate his dinner with an excellent appetite he was pleased with the brisk almost brusque manner in which he had dealt with the matter of william roper in his interview with olivia if he had shilly shallied and hummed and hawed about the scandal he thought too that his practical common sense attitude to the business would probably help her to take it more easily and he was sure that he had advised the best measure to be taken with william roper he was smoking a cigar in a great content when at nine o'clock holloway brought him word that william roper had come mister manley bade him bring him he felt that suspense would make william roper malleable and he intended to hammer him at thirteen minutes past nine he composed his face into a dour truculence an expression to which the heavy conformation of the lower part lent itself admirably william roper looking uncommonly ill at ease was ushered in by james hutchings himself and the butler had improved the thirteen shining minutes he had had with him by increasing to a considerable degree his uneasiness and anxiety mister manley did not greet william roper he stood on the hearth rug and glowered at him with heavy truculence william roper shuffled his feet and fumbled with his cap then mister manley said her ladyship has been informed that you have been spreading scandalous reports in the village and she has instructed me to discharge you at once he walked across to the table dipped a pen in the ink and added here are your wages up to date and a week's wages in lieu of notice sign this receipt he dipped a pen in the ink and held it out to william roper with very much the air of lady macbeth presenting her husband with the dagger william roper was stupefied mister manley truculent and dramatic cowed him i never done nothing sir he said feebly sign at once said mister manley gazing at him with the glare of the basilisk i ain't agoing to sign i ain't done nothing to be discharged i ain't said nothing but what i seed with my own eyes william roper protested sign said mister manley tapping the receipt like an official in a spy play sign he was too much for william roper the conflict such as it was of wills ceased abruptly william roper signed mister manley pushed the money towards him as towards a loathed pariah william roper counted it and put it in his pocket he walked towards the door with an air of stupefied dejection also you are to be off the estate by twelve o'clock tomorrow loudwater is not the place for ungrateful and slanderous rogues said mister manley william roper stopped and turned his face was working malignantly we'll see what mister flexen's got to say about this he snarled went through the door and slammed it behind his thoughtful air and the anxious glances he cast every now and then toward one of the little grated windows of the building sufficed to indicate that some very rare bird indeed had been entrusted to his keeping and he paused in his promenade ah well he inquired what news do you bring i have an order to conduct the prisoners to the prefecture capital capital he exclaimed we will throw them in and hurry the driver off lecoq was obliged to interrupt the keeper's transports of satisfaction are the prisoners alone he inquired quite alone this has been a remarkably quiet night for shrove sunday quite surprising indeed it is true your hunt was interrupted you had a drunken man here however no yes that's true you may laugh as much as you like retorted the keeper but such is really the case if it hadn't been for gevrol the man would certainly have been run over and what has become of him the keeper shrugged his shoulders you ask me too much he responded and on coming out into the open air the wine flew into his head he told us all about it when he got sober half an hour afterward i never saw a man so vexed as he was he wept and stammered the father of a family and at my age too oh it is shameful what shall i say to my wife what will the children think did he talk much about his wife he talked about nothing else he mentioned her name eudosia leocadie or some name of that sort he begged us to send for the commissary to go to his house and when we set him free i thought he would go mad with joy he kissed our hands and thanked us again and again and did you place him in the same cage as the murderer inquired lecoq of course then they talked with each other talked when he was placed in a cell bang he fell down like a log of wood the young police agent had grown very thoughtful i was evidently right he murmured what did you say was not inclined to communicate his reflections to the custodian of the guard house these reflections of his were by no means pleasant ones i was right he thought this pretended drunkard was none other than the accomplice he is evidently an adroit audacious cool headed fellow while we were tracking his footprints he was watching us when we had got to some distance he was bold enough to enter the hovel he succeeded in finding an opportunity to speak with the murderer he played his part perfectly still i know that he did play a part and that is something he talked of his family his wife and children hence he has neither children wife nor family what kind of fellow was this drunkard he inquired he was tall and stout with full ruddy cheeks a pair of white whiskers small eyes a broad flat nose and a good natured jovial manner how old would you suppose him to be between forty and fifty did you form any idea of his profession it's my opinion that what with his soft cap and his heavy brown overcoat he must be either a clerk or the keeper of some little shop having obtained this description lecoq was about to enter the station house when a sudden thought brought him to a standstill he exclaimed the keeper laughed heartily how could he have had any he responded isn't the old woman alone in her cell ah the old wretch she has been cursing and threatening ever since she arrived lecoq's glance and gesture were so expressive of impatience and wrath that the keeper paused in his recital much perturbed what is the matter he stammered why are you angry because replied lecoq furiously not wishing to disclose the real cause of his anger he entered the station house saying that he wanted to see the prisoner left alone the keeper began to swear in his turn these police agents are all alike he grumbled they question you you tell them all they desire to know and afterward if you venture to ask them anything they reply nothing or because they have too much authority it makes them proud looking through the little latticed window in the door by which the men on guard watch the prisoners lecoq eagerly examined the appearance of the assumed murderer he was obliged to ask himself if this was really the same man he had seen some hours previously at the poivriere standing on the threshold of the inner door and holding the whole squad of police agents in check by the intense fury of his attitude now on the contrary he seemed as it were the personification of weakness and despondency he was seated on a bench opposite the grating in the door his elbows resting on his knees his chin upon his hand no murmured lecoq no this man is not what he seems to be so saying he entered the cell the culprit raised his head gave the detective an indifferent glance but did not utter a word well how goes it asked lecoq i am innocent responded the prisoner in a hoarse discordant voice i hope so i am sure but that is for the magistrate to decide i came to see if you wanted anything no replied the murderer but a second later he changed his mind all the same he said i shouldn't mind a crust and a drink of wine in his opinion if the murderer had asked for a drink after at first refusing to partake of anything at all events whoever he might be the prisoner ate with an excellent appetite drained it slowly and remarked that's capital there can be nothing to beat that hoping nay almost expecting that the murderer would not drink it without some sign of repugnance and yet the contrary proved the case however the young detective had no time to ponder over the circumstance for a rumble of wheels now announced the approach of that lugubrious vehicle the black maria when the widow chupin was removed from her cell that she was at length got into the van then it was that the officials turned to the assassin the culprit entered the vehicle in the most unconcerned manner and took possession of his compartment like one accustomed to it knowing the most comfortable position to assume in such close quarters lecoq had taken his seat in front between the driver and the guard but his mind was so engrossed with his own thoughts that he heard nothing of their conversation which was very jovial who sang and yelled her imprecations alternately it is needless however to recapitulate her oaths let us rather follow the train of lecoq's meditation by what means could he secure some clue to the murderer's identity he was still convinced that the prisoner must belong such conduct was quite possible indeed almost probable on the part of a man endowed with considerable strength of will and realizing the imminence of his peril but granting this would he be equally able to hide his feelings when he was obliged to submit to the humiliating formalities that awaited him formalities which in certain cases can and must he felt sure that the disgraceful position in which the prisoner would find himself would cause him to revolt to lose his self control to utter some word that might give the desired clue it was not until the gloomy vehicle had turned off the pont neuf on to the quai de l'horloge that the young detective became conscious of what was transpiring around him soon the van passed through an open gateway and drew up in a small damp courtyard lecoq immediately alighted and opened the door of the compartment in which the supposed murderer was confined exclaiming as he did so here we are get out there was no fear of the prisoner escaping the iron gate had been closed and at least a dozen agents were standing near at hand waiting to have a look at the new arrivals the prisoner slowly stepped to the ground his expression of face remained unchanged and each gesture evinced the perfect indifference of a man accustomed to such ordeals lecoq scrutinized his demeanor as attentively as an anatomist might have watched the action of a muscle he noted that the prisoner seemed to experience a sensation of satisfaction and then stretched and shook himself as if to regain the elasticity of his limbs cramped by confinement in the narrow compartment from which he had just emerged then he glanced around him and a scarcely perceptible smile played upon his lips that he was well acquainted with these high grim walls these grated windows these heavy doors in short does he indeed recognize the place and his sense of disappointment and disquietude increased the prisoner turned toward one of the five or six doors that opened into the courtyard without an instant's hesitation he walked straight toward the very doorway he was expected to enter after entering the gloomy corridor he saw the culprit proceed some little distance resolutely turn to the left pass by the keeper's room and finally enter the registrar's office an old offender could not have done better big drops of perspiration stood on lecoq's forehead this man thought he has certainly been here before he knows the ropes the registrar's office was a large room heated almost to suffocation by an immense stove and badly lighted by three small windows the panes of which were covered with a thick coating of dust there sat the clerk reading a newspaper spread out over the open register that fatal book in which are inscribed the names of all those whom misconduct crime misfortune madness or error have brought to these grim portals three or four attendants who were awaiting the hour for entering upon their duties reclined half asleep upon the wooden benches that lined three sides of the room these benches with a couple of tables and some dilapidated chairs constituted the entire furniture of the office in one corner of which stood a measuring machine under which the exact height of the prisoners being recorded in order that the description of their persons might be complete in every respect at the entrance of the culprit accompanied by lecoq the clerk raised his head ah said he has the van arrived and showing the orders signed by m d'escorval he added here are this man's papers the registrar took the documents and read them oh he exclaimed a triple assassination oh oh the glance he gave the prisoner was positively deferential this was no common culprit no ordinary vagabond no vulgar thief the investigating magistrate orders a private examination continued the clerk and i must get the prisoner other clothing as the things he is wearing now will be used as evidence let some one go at once and tell the superintendent that the other occupants of the van must wait at this moment the governor of the depot entered the office the clerk at once dipped his pen in the ink and turning to the prisoner he asked what is your name may your christian name i have none and then answered sulkily i may as well tell you that you need not tire yourself by questioning me i shan't answer any one else but the magistrate you would like to make me cut my own throat wouldn't you a very clever trick of course you must see observed the governor not in the least i am innocent you wish to ruin me i only defend myself get anything more out of me now if you can but you had better give me back what they took from me at the station house my hundred and thirty six francs and eight sous i shall need them when i get out of this place i want you to make a note of them on the register where are they the money had been given to lecoq by the keeper of the station house here are your hundred and thirty six francs and eight sous said he and also your knife your handkerchief and four cigars an expression of lively contentment was discernible on the prisoner's features now resumed the clerk will you answer but the governor perceived the futility of further questioning and silencing the clerk by a gesture he told the prisoner to take off his boots lecoq thought the assassin's glance wavered as he heard this order was it only a fancy why must i do that asked the culprit to pass under the beam replied the clerk we must make a note of your exact height the prisoner made no reply but sat down and drew off his heavy boots the heel of the right one was worn down on the inside it was moreover noticed that the prisoner wore no socks and that his feet were coated with mud you only wear boots on sundays then remarked lecoq why do you think that by the mud with which your feet are covered what of that exclaimed the prisoner in an insolent tone is it a crime not to have a marchioness's feet it is a crime you are not guilty of at all events said the young detective slowly do you think i can't see that if the mud were picked off your feet would be white and neat the nails have been carefully cut and polished he paused a new idea inspired by his genius for investigation had just crossed lecoq's mind and spreading a newspaper over it he said will you place your foot there the man did not comply with the request it is useless to resist exclaimed the governor we are in force the prisoner delayed no longer anywhere else so strange and grotesque a proceeding would have excited laughter but here in this gloomy chamber an otherwise trivial act is fraught with serious import nothing astonishes and should a smile threaten to curve one's lips it is instantly repressed all the spectators from the governor of the prison to the keepers had witnessed many other incidents equally absurd and no one thought of inquiring the detective's motive this much was known already that the prisoner was trying to conceal his identity now it was necessary to establish it at any cost and lecoq had probably discovered some means of attaining this end the operation was soon concluded and lecoq swept the dust off the paper into the palm of his hand he divided it into two parts enclosing one portion in a scrap of paper and slipping it into his own pocket with the remainder he formed a package which he handed to the governor saying i beg you sir to take charge of this and to seal it up here in presence of the prisoner this formality is necessary so that by and by he may not pretend that the dust has been changed the governor complied with the request and as he placed this bit of proof as he styled it in a small satchel for safe keeping the prisoner shrugged his shoulders with a sneering laugh still beneath this cynical gaiety lecoq thought he could detect poignant anxiety chance owed him the compensation of this slight triumph for previous events had deceived all his calculations the prisoner did not offer the slightest objection when he was ordered to undress and to exchange his soiled and bloodstained garments for the clothing furnished by the government not a muscle of his face moved while he submitted his person which make the blood rush to the forehead of the lowest criminal it was with perfect indifference that he allowed an inspector to comb his hair and beard and to examine the inside of his mouth so as to make sure that he had not concealed either some fragment of glass by the aid of which captives can sever the strongest bars or one of those microscopical bits of lead with which prisoners write the notes they exchange rolled up in a morsel of bread and called postilions these formalities having been concluded the superintendent rang for one of the keepers conduct this man to no three of the secret cells he ordered there was no need to drag the prisoner away he walked out as he had entered preceding the guard like some old habitue who knows where he is going what a rascal exclaimed the clerk ah there can be no doubt of it declared the governor this man is certainly a dangerous criminal an old offender i think i have seen him before i could almost swear to it thus it was evident these people with their long varied experience shared gevrol's opinion lecoq stood alone he did not discuss the matter what good would it have done besides the widow chupin was just being brought in the journey must have calmed her nerves for she had become as gentle as a lamb it was in a wheedling voice and with tearful eyes that she called upon these good gentlemen to witness the shameful injustice with which she was treated she an honest woman was she not the mainstay of her family since her son polyte was in custody charged with pocket picking hence what would become of her daughter in law and of her grandson toto who had no one to look after them but her still when her name had been taken and a keeper was ordered to remove her nature reasserted itself and scarcely had she entered the corridor than she was heard quarreling with the guard you are wrong not to be polite she said you are losing a good fee without counting many a good drink i would stand you when i get out of here he wandered through the gloomy corridors from office to office but finding himself assailed with questions by every one he came across he eventually left the depot here he tried to collect his thoughts his convictions were unchanged he was more than ever convinced that the prisoner was concealing his real social standing but on the other hand he had also proved himself to be endowed with far more cleverness than lecoq had supposed what self control what powers of dissimulation he had displayed he had not so much as frowned while undergoing the severest ordeals and he had managed to deceive the most experienced eyes in paris the young detective had waited during nearly three hours as motionless as the bench on which he was seated and so absorbed in studying his case that he had thought neither of the cold nor of the flight of time when a carriage drew up before the entrance of the prison followed by his clerk lecoq rose and hastened well nigh breathless with anxiety toward the magistrate my researches on the spot said this functionary confirm me in the belief that you are right is there anything fresh yes sir interrupted the magistrate you will explain it to me by and by first of all i must summarily examine the prisoners a mere matter of form for to day wait for me here although the magistrate promised to make haste in this he was mistaken twenty minutes later he was walking very fast and instead of approaching the young detective he called to him at some little distance i must return home at once he said instantly i can not listen to you but sir enough the bodies of the victims have been taken to the morgue keep a sharp lookout there then this evening make well do whatever you think best but sir i must to morrow to morrow at nine o'clock in my office in the palais de justice lecoq wished to insist upon a hearing thrown himself into his carriage and the coachman was already whipping up the horse and to think that he's an investigating magistrate panted lecoq can it be he murmured holds the key to the mystery perhaps he wishes to get rid of me this suspicion was so terrible hoping that the prisoner's bearing might help to solve his doubts on peering through the grated aperture in the door of the cell he perceived the prisoner lying on the pallet that stood opposite the door his face was turned toward the wall for lecoq could detect a strange movement of the body which puzzled and annoyed him on applying his ear instead of his eye to the aperture he distinguished a stifled moan there could no longer be any doubt the death rattle was sounding in the prisoner's throat the prisoner is killing himself a dozen keepers hastened to the spot the door was quickly opened and it was then ascertained that the prisoner having torn a strip of binding from his clothes had fastened it round his neck and tried to strangle himself he was already unconscious and the prison doctor who immediately bled him declared that had another ten minutes elapsed help would have arrived too late when the prisoner regained his senses he gazed around him with a wild puzzled stare one might have supposed that he was amazed to find himself still alive suddenly a couple of big tears welled from his swollen eyelids and rolled down his cheeks he was pressed with questions but did not vouchsafe so much as a single word in response as he was in such a desperate frame of mind and as the orders to keep him in solitary confinement prevented the governor giving him a companion and then walked away puzzled thoughtful and agitated intuition told him that these mysterious occurrences concealed some terrible drama still what can have occurred since the prisoner's arrival here he murmured has he confessed his guilt to the magistrate or chapter seven the lion and the unicorn the next moment soldiers came running through the wood at first in twos and threes then ten or twenty together and at last in such crowds that they seemed to fill the whole forest alice got behind a tree for fear of being run over and watched them go by she thought that in all her life she had never seen soldiers so uncertain on their feet they were always tripping over something or other and whenever one went down several more always fell over him so that the ground was soon covered with little heaps of men then came the horses having four feet these managed rather better than the foot soldiers but even they stumbled now and then and it seemed to be a regular rule that said alice several thousand i should think four thousand two hundred and seven that's the exact number the king said referring to his book and i haven't sent the two messengers either i see nobody on the road the king remarked in a fretful tone and at that distance too why it's as much as i can do to see real people by this light all this was lost on alice who was still looking intently along the road shading her eyes with one hand i see somebody now she exclaimed at last for the messenger kept skipping up and down and wriggling like an eel as he came along said the king he's an anglo saxon messenger and those are anglo saxon attitudes he pronounced it so as to rhyme with mayor i love my love with an h alice couldn't help beginning because he is happy i hate him with an h because he is hideous his name is haigha and he lives he lives on the hill the king remarked simply without the least idea that he was joining in the game while alice was still hesitating for the name of a town beginning with h to come and go one to come and one to go said alice it isn't respectable to beg said the king i only meant that i didn't understand said alice one to fetch and one to carry at this moment the messenger arrived he was far too much out of breath to say a word this young lady loves you with an h the king said introducing alice in the hope of turning off the messenger's attention from himself but it was no use the anglo saxon attitudes only got more extraordinary every moment while the great eyes rolled wildly from side to side peeping into the bag hay then the king murmured in a faint whisper alice was glad to see that it revived him a good deal there's nothing like eating hay when you're faint he remarked to her as he munched away i should think throwing cold water over you would be better alice suggested or some sal volatile i didn't say there was nothing better the king replied i said there was nothing like it which alice did not venture to deny who did you pass on the road the king went on holding out his hand to the messenger for some more hay said the messenger quite right said the king this young lady saw him too so of course nobody walks slower than you he can't do that however now you've got your breath you may tell us what's happened in the town i'll whisper it said the messenger putting his hands to his mouth in the shape of a trumpet and stooping the lion beat the unicorn all round the town some gave them white bread some gave them brown some gave them plum cake and drummed them out of town does the one that wins get the crown she asked as well as she could be good enough alice panted out after running a little further to stop a minute just to get one's breath again i'm good enough the king said so they trotted on in silence till they came in sight of a great crowd in the middle of which the lion and unicorn were fighting they were in such a cloud of dust that at first alice could not make out which was which but she soon managed to distinguish the unicorn by his horn they placed themselves close to where hatta the other messenger was standing watching the fight with a cup of tea in one hand and a piece of bread and butter in the other he went on putting his arm affectionately round hatta's neck hatta looked round and nodded and went on with his bread and butter were you happy in prison dear child said haigha hatta looked round once more and this time a tear or two trickled down his cheek but not a word would he say speak can't you haigha cried impatiently alice took a piece to taste but it was very dry i don't think they'll fight any more to day the king said to hatta go and order the drums to begin and hatta went bounding away like a grasshopper for a minute or two alice stood silent watching him suddenly she brightened up she came flying out of the wood over yonder how fast those queens can run the king said without even looking round that wood's full of them alice asked very much surprised at his taking it so quietly she's a dear good creature he repeated softly to himself double e at this moment the unicorn sauntered by them with his hands in his pockets i had the best of it this time he said to the king just glancing at him as he passed you shouldn't have run him through with your horn you know it didn't hurt him the unicorn said carelessly and he was going on when his eye happened to fall upon alice he turned round rather instantly and stood for some time looking at her with an air of the deepest disgust this he said at last and spreading out both his hands towards her in an anglo saxon attitude and twice as natural i always thought they were fabulous monsters said the unicorn is it alive it can talk said haigha solemnly the unicorn looked dreamily at alice and said talk child i never saw one alive before is that a bargain yes if you like said alice the unicorn went on turning from her to the king none of your brown bread for me certainly certainly the king muttered and beckoned to haigha open the bag he whispered quick not that one that's full of hay haigha took a large cake out of the bag and gave it to alice to hold while he got out a dish and carving knife the lion had joined them while this was going on he looked very tired and sleepy and his eyes were half shut the lion looked at alice wearily are you animal the lion said lying down and putting his chin on this paws and sit down both of you to the king and the unicorn the king was evidently very uncomfortable at having to sit down between the two great creatures what a fight we might have for the crown now the unicorn said which the poor king was nearly shaking off his head he trembled so much why i beat you all round the town you chicken the lion replied angrily half getting up as he spoke here the king interrupted to prevent the quarrel going on i'm sure i don't know the lion growled out as he lay down again there was too much dust to see anything what a time the monster is cutting up that cake alice had seated herself on the bank of a little brook with the great dish on her knees this sounded nonsense but alice very obediently got up and carried the dish round and the cake divided itself into three pieces as she did so now cut it up said the lion she's kept none for herself anyhow said the lion but before alice could answer him the drums began where the noise came from she couldn't make out the air seemed full of it and it rang through and through her head till she felt quite deafened she started to her feet and sprang across the little brook in her terror with angry looks at being interrupted in their feast before she dropped to her knees and put her hands over her ears vainly trying to shut out the dreadful uproar if that doesn't drum them out of town she thought to herself the snow queen first story which treats of a mirror and of the splinters now then let us begin we shall know more than we know now but to begin once upon a time there was a wicked sprite indeed he was the most mischievous of all sprites one day he was in a very good humor for he had made a mirror with the power of causing all that was good and beautiful when it was reflected therein to look poor and mean but that which was good for nothing and looked ugly was shown magnified and increased in ugliness in this mirror the most beautiful landscapes looked like boiled spinach and the best persons were turned into frights or appeared to stand on their heads their faces were so distorted that they were not to be recognised and if anyone had a mole you might be sure that it would be magnified and spread over both nose and mouth then a grin was seen in the mirror and the sprite laughed heartily at his clever discovery all the little sprites who went to his school for he kept a sprite school told each other that a miracle had happened and that now only as they thought it would be possible to see how the world really looked they ran about with the mirror and have a joke there the higher they flew with the mirror the more terribly it grinned they could hardly hold it fast higher and higher still they flew nearer and nearer to the stars when suddenly the mirror shook so terribly with grinning that it flew out of their hands and now it worked much more evil than before for some of these pieces were hardly so large as a grain of sand and they flew about in the wide world and when they got into people's eyes there they stayed and then people saw everything perverted or only had an eye for that which was evil this happened because the very smallest bit had the same power which the whole mirror had possessed some persons even got a splinter in their heart and then it made one shudder for their heart became like a lump of ice some of the broken pieces were so large that they were used for windowpanes through which one could not see one's friends other pieces were put in spectacles and that was a sad affair when people put on their glasses to see well and rightly then the wicked sprite laughed till he almost choked for all this tickled his fancy the fine splinters still flew about in the air and now we shall hear what happened next second story a little boy and a little girl in a large town where there are so many houses and so many people that there is no roof left for everybody to have a little garden and where on this account most persons are obliged to content themselves with flowers in pots there lived two little children who had a garden somewhat larger than a flower pot they were not brother and sister but they cared for each other as much as if they were their parents lived exactly opposite they inhabited two garrets and where the roof of the one house joined that of the other and the gutter ran along the extreme end of it there was to each house a small window one needed only to step over the gutter to get from one window to the other the children's parents had large wooden boxes there and little rosetrees besides there was a rose in each box and they grew splendidly they now thought of placing the boxes across the gutter so that they nearly reached from one window to the other and looked just like two walls of flowers the tendrils of the peas hung down over the boxes and the rose trees shot up long branches twined round the windows and then bent towards each other it was almost like a triumphant arch of foliage and flowers the boxes were very high and the children knew that they must not creep over them so they often obtained permission to get out of the windows to each other and to sit on their little stools among the roses where they could play delightfully there was an end of this pleasure the windows were often frozen over but then they heated copper farthings on the stove and laid the hot farthing on the windowpane and then they had a capital peep hole quite nicely rounded and out of each peeped a gentle friendly eye it was the little boy his name was kay hers was gerda in summer with one jump they could get to each other but in winter they were obliged first to go down the long stairs and then up the long stairs again and out of doors there was quite a snow storm it is the white bees that are swarming said kay's old grandmother asked the little boy for he knew that the honey bees always have one said the grandmother she flies where the swarm hangs in the thickest clusters she is the largest of all and she can never remain quietly on the earth but goes up again into the black clouds many a winter's night she flies through the streets of the town and peeps in at the windows said both the children and so they knew that it was true can the snow queen come in and then his grandmother patted his head and told him other stories in the evening when little kay was at home and half undressed he climbed up on the chair by the window and peeped out of the little hole a few snow flakes were falling and one the largest of all remained lying on the edge of a flower pot the flake of snow grew larger and larger dressed in the finest white gauze made of a million little flakes like stars she was so beautiful yet she lived her eyes gazed fixedly like two stars but there was neither quiet nor repose in them she nodded towards the window and beckoned with her hand the little boy was frightened the next day it was a sharp frost and then the spring came the sun shone the green leaves appeared the swallows built their nests the windows were opened and the little children again sat in their pretty garden that summer the roses flowered in unwonted beauty the little girl had learned a hymn and then she thought of her own flowers and she sang the verse to the little boy who then sang it with her the rose in the valley is blooming so sweet and the children held each other by the hand kissed the roses looked up at the clear sunshine and spoke as though they really saw angels there what lovely summer days those were how delightful to be out in the air near the fresh rose bushes kay and gerda looked at the picture book full of beasts and of birds and it was then the clock in the church tower was just striking five that kay said oh the little girl put her arms around his neck he winked his eyes now there was nothing to be seen said he but it was not it was just one of those pieces of glass from the magic mirror and poor kay had got another piece right in his heart they are just like the box they are planted in and then he gave the box a good kick with his foot and as he perceived her fright he pulled up another rose got in at the window and hastened off from dear little gerda afterwards when she brought her picture book he asked what horrid beasts have you there and if his grandmother told them stories he always interrupted her besides if he could manage it he would get behind her he copied all her ways and then everybody laughed at him he was soon able to imitate the gait and manner of everyone in the street everything that was peculiar and displeasing in them that kay knew how to imitate and at such times the boy is certainly very clever the glass that was sticking in his heart which made him tease even little gerda whose whole soul was devoted to him his games now were quite different to what they had formerly been they were so very knowing one winter's day when the flakes of snow were flying about and caught the snow as it fell look through this glass gerda said he and every flake seemed larger and appeared like a magnificent flower or beautiful star it was splendid to look at look how clever said kay that's much more interesting than real flowers if they did not melt it was not long after this that kay came one day with large gloves on and his little sledge at his back and bawled right into gerda's ears i have permission to go out into the square where the others are playing and off he was in a moment there in the market place some of the boldest of the boys used to tie their sledges to the carts as they passed by and so they were pulled along and got a good ride it was so capital just as they were in the very height of their amusement a large sledge passed by with a rough white fur cap on his head and kay tied on his sledge as quickly as he could and off he drove with it on they went quicker and quicker into the next street and the person who drove turned round to kay and nodded to him in a friendly manner just as if they knew each other every time he was going to untie his sledge the person nodded to him and then kay sat quiet and so on they went till they came outside the gates of the town then the snow began to fall so thickly that the little boy could not see an arm's length before him but still on he went when suddenly he let go the string he held in his hand in order to get loose from the sledge still the little vehicle rushed on with the quickness of the wind but no one heard him the snow drifted and the sledge flew on and sometimes it gave a jerk as though they were driving over hedges and ditches he was quite frightened and he tried to repeat the lord's prayer but all he could do he was only able to remember the multiplication table the snow flakes grew larger and larger till at last they looked just like great white fowls suddenly they flew on one side the large sledge stopped and the person who drove rose up it was a lady she was tall and of slender figure it was the snow queen we have travelled fast said she but it is freezingly cold come under my bearskin and she put him in the sledge beside her wrapped the fur round him and he felt as though he were sinking in a snow wreath are you still cold asked she and then she kissed his forehead ah it was colder than ice it penetrated to his very heart which was already almost a frozen lump it seemed to him as if he were about to die but a moment more my sledge do not forget my sledge it was the first thing he thought of it was there tied to one of the white chickens who flew along with it on his back behind the large sledge now you will have no more kisses said she or else i should kiss you to death kay looked at her she was very beautiful a more clever or a more lovely countenance he could not fancy to himself and she no longer appeared of ice as before when she sat outside the window and beckoned to him in his eyes she was perfect he did not fear her at all and told her that he could calculate in his head and with fractions even that he knew the number of square miles there were in the different countries and how many inhabitants they contained and she smiled while he spoke it then seemed to him as if what he knew was not enough and he looked upwards in the large huge empty space above him and on she flew with him flew high over the black clouds while the storm moaned and whistled as though it were singing some old tune over seas and many lands and beneath them the wolves howled the snow crackled above them flew large screaming crows but higher up appeared the moon quite large and bright while by day he slept at the feet of the snow queen third story of the flower garden at the old woman's who understood witchcraft where could he be nobody knew nobody could give any intelligence all the boys knew was that they had seen him tie his sledge to another large and splendid one which drove down the street and out of the town nobody knew where he was many sad tears were shed and little gerda wept long and bitterly at last she said he must be dead oh those were very long and dismal winter evenings at last spring came with its warm sunshine kay is dead and gone said little gerda that i don't believe said the sunshine kay is dead and gone said she one morning kay has never seen them and then i'll go down to the river and ask there it was quite early she kissed her old grandmother who was still asleep put on her red shoes and went alone to the river is it true that you have taken my little playfellow if you will give him back to me and as it seemed to her then she took off her red shoes the most precious things she possessed but they fell close to the bank and the little waves bore them immediately to land it was as if the stream would not take what was dearest to her for in reality it had not got little kay so she clambered into a boat which lay among the rushes went to the farthest end and threw out the shoes but the boat was not fastened and the motion which she occasioned made it drift from the shore she observed this and hastened to get back but before she could do so the boat was more than a yard from the land and was gliding quickly onward little gerda was very frightened and began to cry but no one heard her except the sparrows and they could not carry her to land but they flew along the bank the boat drifted with the stream little gerda sat quite still without shoes for they were swimming behind the boat but she could not reach them because the boat went much faster than they did the banks on both sides were beautiful lovely flowers venerable trees and slopes with sheep and cows but not a human being was to be seen perhaps the river will carry me to little kay she rose and looked for many hours at the beautiful green banks presently she sailed by a large cherry orchard it was thatched and before it two wooden soldiers stood sentry and presented arms when anyone went past gerda called to them for she thought they were alive but they of course did not answer she came close to them for the stream drifted the boat quite near the land gerda called still louder and an old woman then came out of the cottage leaning upon a crooked stick she had a large broad brimmed hat on painted with the most splendid flowers poor little child said the old woman how did you get upon the large rapid river to be driven about so in the wide world and then the old woman went into the water caught hold of the boat with her crooked stick drew it to the bank and lifted little gerda out and gerda was so glad to be on dry land again but he no doubt would come and she told her not to be cast down but taste her cherries and look at her flowers which were finer than any in a picture book each of which could tell a whole story she then took gerda by the hand led her into the little cottage and locked the door the windows were very high up the glass was red blue and green and the sunlight shone through quite wondrously in all sorts of colors on the table stood the most exquisite cherries and gerda ate as many as she chose for she had permission to do so while she was eating the old woman combed her hair with a golden comb and her hair curled and shone with a lovely golden color around that sweet little face which was so round and so like a rose i have often longed for such a dear little girl said the old woman now you shall see how well we agree together and while she combed little gerda's hair the child forgot her foster brother kay more and more for the old woman understood magic but she was no evil being she only practised witchcraft a little for her own private amusement and now she wanted very much to keep little gerda she therefore went out stretched out her crooked stick towards the rose bushes which beautifully as they were blowing all sank into the earth and no one could tell where they had stood the old woman feared that if gerda should see the roses she would then think of her own and run away from her she now led gerda into the flower garden oh what odour and what loveliness was there every flower that one could think of and of every season stood there in fullest bloom no picture book could be gayer or more beautiful gerda jumped for joy and played till the sun set behind the tall cherry tree she then had a pretty bed with a red silken coverlet filled with blue violets she fell asleep and had as pleasant dreams as ever a queen on her wedding day the next morning she went to play with the flowers in the warm sunshine and thus passed away a day gerda knew every flower and numerous as they were it still seemed to gerda that one was wanting though she did not know which one day while she was looking at the hat of the old woman painted with flowers the most beautiful of them all seemed to her to be a rose the old woman had forgotten to take it from her hat when she made the others vanish in the earth but so it is when one's thoughts are not collected what and she ran about amongst the flowerbeds and looked and looked she then sat down and wept but her hot tears fell just where a rose bush had sunk and when her warm tears watered the ground the tree shot up suddenly as fresh and blooming as when it had been swallowed up gerda kissed the roses thought of her own dear roses at home and with them of little kay oh how long i have stayed said the little girl i intended to look for kay don't you know where he is she asked of the roses do you think he is dead and gone said the roses we have been in the earth where all the dead are but kay was not there many thanks said little gerda and she went to the other flowers looked into their cups and asked the fortune telling began immediately after dinner miss allison sat one side of a screen missus sherman sat beside her so neither of them saw the amused glances the children exchanged behind the screen whenever her prophecies contradicted what the old gypsy had told them i can judge of your chief characteristics by your hands she said for your future fortunes this she did in such a bright amusing way that screams of laughter went up from behind the screen and the hands she held often shook with merriment not having had the experience of the gypsy tent betty awaited her turn with more interest than the others and thrust her little brown hand through the opening half afraid she wondered what secrets it would tell miss allison who in addition to all the pleasant complimentary things she had told eugenia's hand she said showed its owner to be extravagant and wilful malcolm's vain and overbearing keith's disorderly and rob's lacking in judgment miss allison held betty's hand a moment not certain to whom it belonged although she might have guessed considering how brown and hardened by work it was too sensitive and too imaginative by far she said but i like this little hand and will keep its promises to the utmost it is a hand that can be trusted betty's face shone what miss allison had said pleased her more than the fortune which followed although it foretold a long life full of as many interesting happenings as if she had aladdin's wonderful lamp to use as she chose and keith found her studying it again after the fortune telling was done and the others had gone into the drawing room eugenia sat at the piano missus sherman and miss allison were down at the far end of the wide porch where the moonlight was stealing through the vines and shimmering on the floor it was on the porch steps that keith found betty looking at her hands again as they lay spread out on her lap and studying their lines by moonlight it seems like some sort of witches work to me the way she guessed things about the rest of you and i suppose it's just as true what she said about me at least the part about being too sensitive and imaginative is true i know cousin hetty says i go about with my head in the clouds half the time that was not to be broken it will keep its promises to the utmost she said and i feel that it will have to do it now just because she said so that is aunt allison's way answered keith nobody knows how much she has helped malcolm and me by giving us these and expecting us to live up to them he touched a little badge on the lapel of his coat as he spoke it was a tiny flower of white enamel like a drop of dew what is that for asked betty curiously i have been wondering why you and your brother both wear them aunt allison gave them to us wearing the white flower of a blameless life it began one time when we were out at grandmother's all winter we gave a benefit for a little tramp who came very near being burned to death in a cabin on the place we had tableaux you know and malcolm and i were knights in one of them oh i know interrupted betty eagerly i've seen your picture taken in that costume and it is lovely and then aunt allison explained all about king arthur and his round table and gave us the motto live pure speak truth right the wrong honour the king else wherefore born betty repeated it softly how lovely she exclaimed in a low tone floated out sweetly on the night air and betty's sympathetic little face made it easy for keith to grow confidential just then and speak of things that usually make boys shy and of some of his boyish efforts to right the wrong in the big world about him and was free to use the money his grandfather had left him i wish i could be a knight sighed betty to herself moved to large ambitions by the boy's words and discontented with her own small sphere how manly he looked in the moonlight his handsome face aglow with the thought of his noble purposes it's funny said keith looking down at her you seem to understand in the same way that she does to keep a promise to the utmost betty smiled happily but made no answer rob joined them just then and they fell to talking of childish things again next morning in her good times book betty carefully wrote every word she could remember that keith had said the evening before about knights and knightly deeds it was a half hour that she loved to think about miss allison had invited them all to a picnic at the old mill on the following day they were to go in the afternoon and come back by moonlight it was not quite four o'clock when missus sherman stepped into the carriage at the door followed by eliot with an armful of wraps which might be needed later in the evening and he could scarcely find room for his feet for the big freezer of ice cream that took up so much space rugs cushions and camp stools were tucked in at every corner and missus sherman can i trust one of you to post the letter that i have left on the hall table two bright faces appeared at the same instant at different windows and two voices called in the same breath one answering yes godmother and the other yes cousin elizabeth it is very important that the letter should go on to night's mail train and if one of you will drop it in the box as you go by i'll be so much obliged yes'm i'll do it answered each girl again almost in the same breath with a nod and a smile to them missus sherman told alec to drive on the ponies already saddled and bridled and had promised to be there at four but the hall clock struck the hour before the last dress was buttoned and the last ribbon tied it will nevah do to keep miss allison waitin i'm not it shrieked joyce racing past her i'm not it echoed betty darting ahead of them both and reaching the ponies first eugenia's last she is the pop eyed monkey cried joyce cheerfully looking back with a laugh as she began to untie calico eugenia switched her skirts disdainfully through the hall and mounted in dignified disgust you're elegant i must say she exclaimed scornfully i wouldn't play such a kid game nevertheless she dashed down the avenue at the top of her speed betty urged lad along until she nearly bounced out of her saddle and the letter lay on the hall table it was a devious way to the ruins of the old stone mill down unfrequented roads through meadow gates and over a narrow pasture lot then up a little hill and into a cool beech woods where the peace of the summer reigned unbroken piloted by lloyd they reached the place just as missus sherman drove in from the opposite side of the woods the vacant windows of the old mill seemed staring in surprise at the gay party gathering on the hill above it although it should have been accustomed to all kinds of picnics by this time considering the number of generations it had watched them come and go nobody could tell how long it had been since the mill wheel turned its last round and the miller ground his last grist but if the stones could babble secrets like the little spring trickling down the rocky bank they would have had many an interesting tale to tell of all that had happened in their hearing there were many names and initials carved in the bark of the old beech trees and set to work to cut his own underneath eugenia seated herself on a rock near by to watch him busied themselves by dragging up sticks and logs for a big bonfire the girls began a game of i spy behind the great rock where the columbines clambered in the spring and spread their blossoms like butterflies poised on an airy stem come on eugenia they called but she shrugged her shoulders with what the girls called i know whose initials you are going to cut with yours she said whose asked malcolm digging away at a capital m oh i'll not tell but i know well enough i know plenty of names that i wouldn't mind cutting here in this tree with mine with a heart around them like the ones on this tree she asked pointing to a rude carving on the trunk against which she leaned yes with a heart around them he repeated but there's only one name you would carve that way and put an arrow through it she said meaningly at any rate a silver arrow oh maybe you think i haven't seen her wear it and blush when i teased her about it malcolm went on cutting without an answer he had admired eugenia more than any girl he had ever seen but somehow this speech jarred on him it did not seem exactly ladylike for her to insist on twitting him in such a personal way about his friendship for the little colonel she would never have done such a thing he felt quite sure for a moment he half wished that it was lloyd sitting on the rock beside him when the feast had been cleared away miss allison arranged them the actors were all little negroes the funniest blackest little pickaninnies that ever sung a song or danced a double shuffle it's sylvia gibbs's family explained miss allison to the girls our circle of king's daughters had them under its wing all winter or they would have starved when i discovered what heathen they were i turned missionary and taught them an hour every sunday afternoon they will do anything for me now and are such clever little mimics that i know they can act the charades charmingly besides they will give us a cake walk afterward and sing for us like nightingales while miss allison marshalled her flock of little darkies behind the great rock missus sherman called the children to seat themselves in a semicircle on the camp stools and rugs in front and no comparing notes as each syllable is acted write down the word you think is meant the one who guesses the most charades wins the prize stir the bonfire alec now all ready this word is the name of a favourite book she announced it consists of two words the first word is in three syllables the second in two they will be given in five separate acts every eye watched intently as three little coloured boys came out from behind the rock and went through the scene of a highway robbery little jim gibbs his white teeth and gleaming eyeballs making his face seem as black as night by contrast strode out with a high silk hat a baggy umbrella and an old carpet bag he was evidently intended to represent a lonely traveller for as he sauntered along in front of the audience two other boys of the gibbs family sprang out of the bushes in the background with white cloth masks over their faces one carried a dark lantern and the other a toy pistol which he held at jim's head they proceeded to go through the traveller's pockets stealing watch purse carpet bag and umbrella after that they took to their heels leaving the poor despoiled traveller looking mournfully at his empty pockets which were turned wrong side out steal wrote eugenia on her card although she could think of no book beginning with that name thieves wrote rob and any one looking over the shoulders of the group but more which their puzzled owners had left blank betty tapped her teeth a moment with a pencil and then triumphantly wrote doors and windows had been roughly outlined in charcoal in front a swinging sign board announced it as the traveller's rest and offered refreshment within for man and beast inn wrote betty quickly guessing the second syllable she was sure of the whole word now but the majority of the children sat with their pencils in their mouths unable to think of any word that would fit in place beside the one already written oh this is easy said betty to herself writing the name robinson crusoe after the last act as the crew of little pickaninnies seated in an old skiff which had been dragged up from the mill stream for that purpose took up a piece of patch work and began to sew betty was the only one who had guessed it the next charade was easier and she waited eagerly for the next word and all of a sudden betty's heart gave a guilty thump as she thought of the letter she and eugenia had left lying on the hall table they had forgotten their promise but it is eugenia's fault every bit as much as it is mine she thought looking across the semicircle where eugenia sat serenely unconscious of forgotten promises oh well i'll mail it first thing in the morning and she said it was important you know you promised there's time yet to slip away and post that letter before the mail train goes by until all at once she seemed to hear miss allison's voice saying i like this little hand it will keep a promise to the utmost but more than all the thought of being worthy of her godmother's trust in her impelled her to keep her promise that she was the only one who had guessed all the charades correctly and she wanted it oh how she wanted it for missus sherman had said that it was a book it wouldn't be right to ask any one else to go with her and miss the chance of winning the prize too all these thoughts went on swaying her first to one decision and then another she half rose from the rug where she was sitting then dropped down again it seemed hardly fair that eugenia should not share the responsibility yet she knew her too well to ask her to go back to the house with her several times she started up and then sank back before she could make up her mind finally she walked over to a fence corner on the other side of the bonfire where the water bucket stood the ponies were hitched below in the ravine that no one saw her when she scrambled down the steep path leading into the ravine and resolutely turned his head toward home it was lighter out in the open when they had left the shelter of the woods and she guided the pony down the hill across the pasture and through the gate glad that she did not have to go all the way in darkness lad knowing that he was going home dashed down the road choosing his own direction when the lonely highway branched he knew the way better than his little rider she looked around her thinking how long the way seemed when she had to travel it all by herself and yet it seemed hours since she had left the mill when she with the avenue of locusts stretching beyond it springing off the pony when it stopped at the steps she rushed into the hall snatched the letter from the table and ran out again only pausing for a hasty glance at the clock mom beck who had heard the clatter of hoofs feared that something was amiss and came running to the door what undah the sun is the mattah honey she called but betty was far down the avenue and never paused to look back lad turned away from home was not so willing to run now and betty could hear the train whistling up the road it was the seven o'clock mail train oh lad hurry she urged dear good old lad please hurry i'm so afraid we won't get there in time the train whistled nearer guiding the pony to the fence betty stood up and broke a switch from an overhanging tree but i must you must get to the post office in time urged along by the switch and her tearful pleadings lad broke into a run and brought up at the post office just as the postmistress was locking the mail bag oh miss mattie sounded an anxious little voice at the delivery window is it too late to send this letter missus sherman said it must go if possible on this train it's a close shave my dear said miss mattie i'm a few minutes late anyhow and there's barely time to stamp it and slip it in so she acted while she spoke so that with the last word she had turned the key betty watched until she saw the mail bag tossed aboard and then gave a deep sigh of thankfulness well she exclaimed to lad in a relieved tone that's done we're too late for the charades but maybe we'll get back to the mill in time for the cake walk it would have been quite dark by the time she reached the cross roads again if it had not been that the moon was beginning to rise and cast a faint whiteness over the dusky fields she could not remember which way to turn the pony had shot by so fast and slowly turned in that direction but when the road suddenly turned into a narrow wagon track with dark corn fields on each side there was not a house the moon was not high enough yet to dispel much of the gloom of the twilight and bullbats were circling overhead dipping so low at times that once they almost brushed her face oh i'm lost she whispered with trembling lips all of a sudden there was a rustling of the high corn and out of it limped a big burly negro he had a gun on his shoulder and a savage eyed dog skulked at his heels betty nearly screamed in her terror at this sudden appearance one of the worst characters in the county he had just served a third term in the penitentiary and she had heard mom beck say a cold fear seized the child and such a weakness numbed her trembling hands that she could scarcely hold the bridle wheeling the pony so suddenly that she almost lost her balance she gave him a cut with the switch that sent him flying back over the road he had come at the top of his speed now every bush and every tree and every brier tangled fence corner seemed to hold some nameless terror for her and even her lips were cold and blue with fear at the cross roads she had another fright as something big and black loomed up in the moonlight ahead of her oh what is it she moaned so frightened that her heart almost stopped beating and then a cheery whistling reassured her nobody could be very dangerous she knew who could go along the road whistling my old kentucky home in such a happy fashion and finding her pony gone too suddenly ill and had slipped away quietly in order not to disturb the pleasure of the others keith had offered to ride up to locust and see what was the matter and his surprise showed itself in his rapid questioning when he met her riding wildly away it did not take long for him to learn the whole story of her lonely ride and the fright she had had for his questions were fired with such directness of aim that truthful betty could not dodge them and you missed it all the charades and the chance of taking the prize and came all the way back by yourself just to post a letter when you didn't know the way well i call that pretty plucky for a girl i didn't want to confessed betty but there wasn't anything else to do it was a sacred promise you know and i had to keep it to the utmost they jogged along in silence side by side a moment longer then as the bonfire at the old mill flared into sight keith looked down at the tired little figure on the pony beside him the day was warm the theatre crowded and airless and the performance it seemed to him intolerably bad her rapt profile betrayed no unrest he leaned back impatiently stifling another yawn and trying to fix his attention on the stage great things were going forward there the players were the same whom he had often applauded in those very parts and perhaps that fact added to the impression of staleness and conventionality produced by their performance surely it was time to infuse new blood into the veins of the moribund art certainly it was not the most profitable way for a young man with a pretty companion to pass the golden hours of a spring afternoon reflecting the freshness of the season suggested dapplings of sunlight through new leaves the sound of a brook in the grass the ripple of tree shadows over breezy meadows when at length the fateful march of the cothurns was stayed by the single pause in the play and darrow had led miss viner out on the balcony overhanging the square before the theatre he turned to see if she shared his feelings but the rapturous look she gave him checked the depreciation on his lips oh why did you bring me out here one ought to creep away and sit in the dark till it begins again is that the way they made you feel didn't they you as if the gods were there all the while just behind them pulling the strings her hands were pressed against the railing her face shining and darkening under the wing beats of successive impressions after all he had felt all that long ago but no he had been right in judging the performance to be dull and stale it was simply his companion's inexperience her lack of occasions to compare and estimate that made her think it brilliant bored she made a little aggrieved grimace you mean you thought me too ignorant and stupid to appreciate it no not that tell me just what you think he said bending his head a little and only half aware of his words she did not turn her face to his but began to talk rapidly trying to convey something of what she felt as though it had been a storm or some other natural cataclysm she had no literary or historic associations to which to attach her impressions her education had evidently not comprised a course in greek literature but she felt what would probably have been unperceived by many a young lady who had taken a first in classics the ineluctable fatality of the tale the dread sway in it of the same mysterious luck which pulled the threads of her own small destiny it was not literature to her it was fact as actual as near by seen in this light the play regained for darrow its supreme and poignant reality he pierced to the heart of its significance through all the artificial accretions with which his theories of art and the conventions of the stage had clothed it and saw it as he had never seen it as life after this there could be no question of flight and he took her back to the theatre content to receive his own sensations through the medium of hers but with the continuation of the play and the oppression of the heavy air his attention again began to wander straying back over the incidents of the morning he had been with sophy viner all day and he was surprised to find how quickly the time had gone she had hardly attempted as the hours passed the intervening hours had been disposed of in a stroll through the lively streets and a repast luxuriously lingered over everything entertained and interested her and darrow remarked with an amused detachment yet there was no hard edge of vanity in her sense of her prettiness she seemed simply to be aware of it as a note in the general harmony and to enjoy sounding the note as a singer enjoys singing after luncheon as they sat over their coffee her questions testified to a wholesome and comprehensive human curiosity and her comments showed like her face and her whole attitude an odd mingling of precocious wisdom and disarming ignorance when she talked to him about life and so would the tiger meanwhile such expertness qualified by such candour made it impossible to guess the extent of her personal experience or to estimate its effect on her character she might be any one of a dozen definable types or she might more disconcertingly to her companion and more perilously to herself be a shifting and uncrystallized mixture of them all her talk as usual had promptly reverted to the stage she was eager to learn about every form of dramatic expression which the metropolis of things theatrical had to offer and her curiosity ranged from the official temples of the art to its less hallowed haunts her searching enquiries about a play whose production led darrow to throw out laughingly to see that you'll have to wait till you're married yes from girls who've only got to choose her eyes had grown suddenly almost old i'd like you to see the only men who've ever wanted to marry me he'd been cashiered from the navy for drunkenness the other was a deaf widower with three grown up daughters who kept a clock shop in bayswater besides she rambled on i'm not so sure that i believe in marriage i'm awfully modern you know it was just when she proclaimed herself most awfully modern that she struck him as most helplessly backward yet the moment after all these things came back to him as he sat beside her in the theatre and watched her ingenuous absorption it was on the story that her mind was fixed and in life also he suspected rather than its remoter imaginative issues that would hold her he did not believe there were ever any echoes in her soul there was no question however that what she felt was felt with intensity to the actual the immediate she spread vibrating strings when the play was over and they came out once more into the sunlight darrow looked down at her with a smile well he asked she made no answer her dark gaze seemed to rest on him without seeing him her cheeks and lips were pale and the loose hair under her hat brim clung to her forehead in damp rings she looked like a young priestess still dazed by the fumes of the cavern you poor child it's been almost too much for you she shook her head with a vague smile come he went on putting his hand on her arm look there are hours of daylight left he pointed over their heads she made no answer and he signed to a motor cab calling out to the driver to the bois as the carriage turned toward the tuileries she roused herself i must go first to the hotel there may be a message at any rate i must decide on something i must decide on something she repeated to persuade her to drive directly to the bois for dinner and that therefore it was of no moment whether she received the farlows answer then or a few hours later but for some reason he hesitated to use this argument which had come so naturally to him the day before so what did it matter if they went there the porter interrogated was not sure he himself had received nothing for the lady darrow and sophy mounted together in the lift and the young man unlocked his own door and glanced at the empty table no there's nothing he feigned an unregretful surprise so much the better and now shall we drive out somewhere or would you rather take a boat to bellevue have you ever dined there on the terrace by moonlight it's not at all bad and there's no earthly use in sitting here waiting she stood before him in perplexity but when i wrote yesterday i asked them to telegraph i suppose they're horribly hard up the poor dears but that motive after all had simply been trumped up to justify his own disloyalty i suppose you can hardly understand what it means to have to stop and think whether one can afford a telegram but i've always had to consider such things and i mustn't stay here any longer now she paused again and then exclaimed increased by its faded hangings its slightly frayed and threadbare rugs everything in it was harmoniously shabby but fraser leath had grown so unimportant a factor in the scheme of things that these marks of his presence caused the young man no emotion beyond that of a faint retrospective amusement the afternoon and evening had been perfect early in the afternoon they had gone out in the motor traversing miles of sober tinted landscape in which here and there or winding through the pale gold of narrow wood roads with the blue of clear cut hills at their end over everything lay a faint sunshine that seemed dissolved in the still air once at the turn of a wall they stopped the motor before a ruined gateway and stumbling along a road full of ruts stood before a little old deserted house fantastically carved and chimneyed which lay in a moat under the shade of ancient trees and sitting on a bench in the stable yard watched the pigeons circling against the sunset over their cot of patterned brick when they came in they sat beside the fire in the oak drawing room and darrow noticed how delicately her head stood out against the sombre panelling and mused on the enjoyment there would always be in the mere fact of watching her hands as they moved about among the tea things they dined late and facing her across the table with its low lights and flowers and the girlish thinness of her neck above the slight swell of the breast his imagination was struck by the quality of reticence in her beauty farther off the meadows unrolled a silver shot tissue to the mantling of mist above the river and the autumn stars trembled overhead like their own reflections seen in dim water he lit his cigar and they walked slowly up and down the flags in the languid air till he put an arm about her saying you mustn't stay till you're chilled and stood up and looked down on him smiling faintly he sat still absorbing the look and thinking there'll be evenings and evenings till she came nearer bent over him and they gave each other a long kiss of promise and communion the memory of it glowed in him still as he sat over his crumbling fire but beneath his physical exultation he felt a certain gravity of mood all the difference he was a little tired of experimenting on life he wanted to take a line to follow things up to centralize and concentrate and produce results two or three more years of diplomacy with her beside him and then their real life would begin study travel and book making for him and for her well the joy at any rate of getting out of an atmosphere of bric a brac and card leaving into the open air of competing activities and his meeting with missus leath the previous spring had given it a definite direction with such a comrade to focus and stimulate his energies he felt modestly but agreeably sure of his life on the whole had been a creditable affair out of modest chances and middling talents he had built himself a fairly marked personality known some exceptional people as for the private and personal side of his life it had come up to the current standards and if it had dropped now and then below a more ideal measure even these declines had been brief parenthetic incidental in the recognized essentials he had always remained strictly within the limit of his scruples from this reassuring survey of his case his mind turned again to his first meeting with anna summers and took up one by one the threads of their faintly sketched romance he dwelt with pardonable pride on the fact that fate had so early marked him for the high privilege of possessing her it seemed to mean that they had really deeper still than all these satisfactions was the mere elemental sense of well being in her presence that after all her steady gaze when he spoke the grave freedom of her gait and gestures he recalled every detail of her face an angle known to no one but its possessor the thought flattered his sense of possessorship less of her words than of her look and of the effort the question cost her the reddening of her cheek the deepening of the strained line between her brows mingled with these sensations were considerations of another order he reflected with satisfaction that she was the kind of woman with whom one would like to be seen in public to walk after her down the aisle of a theatre my wife of her to all sorts of people he draped these details in the handsome phrase and felt that this fact somehow justified and ennobled his instinctive boyish satisfaction in loving her he stood up then he dropped again into his armchair with a sigh of deep content oh hang it he suddenly exclaimed the next day was even better he felt and knew she felt that they had reached a clearer understanding of each other they had gained an inlet in the shades of a cliff where they could float on the still surface and gaze far down into the depths now and then as they walked and talked the old delusion i suppose will nature never tire of the trick but he knew it was more than that there were moments in their talk when he felt how i should like her if i didn't love her he summed it up in the course of the morning a telegram had come from owen leath in order that the reunited family might have the end of the afternoon to themselves he roamed the country side till long after dark in the hall coming down the stairs he encountered anna her face was serene madame de chantelle was resting but would be down for dinner and as for owen anna supposed he was off somewhere in the park and she's heard what she calls delightful things about you she told me to tell you so he knew that most wrongdoing works on the whole less mischief than its useless confession i'm so sorry so sorry but you must let me help you you will let me help you he said he took her hands and pressed them together between his he felt her yield slightly to his clasp and hurried on without giving her time to answer isn't it a pity to spoil our good time together by regretting anything you might have done to prevent our having it she drew back freeing her hands her face losing its look of appealing confidence was suddenly sharpened by distrust you didn't forget to post my letter he cried throwing out his hands with a laugh her face instantly melted to laughter well then i won't be sorry i won't regret anything except that our good time is over the words were so unexpected that they routed all his resolves if she had gone on doubting him he could probably have gone on deceiving her at the same moment a doubt shot up its serpent head in his own bosom such trustfulness seemed open to suspicion but the moment his eyes fell on her he was ashamed of the thought and knew it for what it really was another pretext to lessen his own delinquency why should our good time be over he asked she looked up her lips parted in surprise but before she could speak he went on i want you to stay with me to have all the things you've never had it's not always may and paris why not make the most of them now you know me we're not strangers why shouldn't you treat me like a friend while he spoke she had drawn away a little but her hand still lay in his but only an ingenuous wonder he was extraordinarily touched by her expression oh do you must listen to prove that i'm sincere i'll tell you i'll tell you i didn't post your letter i didn't post it because i wanted so much to give you a few good hours and because i couldn't bear to have you go he had the feeling that the words were being uttered in spite of him by some malicious witness of the scene and yet that he was not sorry to have them spoken the girl had listened to him in silence then she snatched away her hand you didn't post my letter you kept it back on purpose and you tell me so now to prove to me that i'd better put myself under your protection and her face at the same moment underwent the same change thank you thank you most awfully for telling me and for all your other kind intentions the plan's delightful really quite delightful and i'm extremely flattered and obliged her outburst did not offend the young man he drew up a chair and sat down beside her after all he said in a tone of good humoured protest and my telling you seems rather strong proof that i hadn't any very nefarious designs on you she met this with a shrug but he did not give her time to answer my designs he paused again and then went on in the same tone of friendly reasonableness intentions he stood up walked the length of the room and turned back to where she still sat motionless her chin on her hands what rubbish we talk about intentions the truth is i hadn't any i just liked being with you perhaps you don't know how extraordinarily one can like being with you i was depressed and adrift myself and you made me forget my bothers i didn't see why we shouldn't have a few hours together first so i left your letter in my pocket he saw her face melt as she listened and suddenly she unclasped her hands and leaned to him but are you unhappy too but her look of sympathy had disarmed him his heart was bitter and distracted she was near him her eyes were shining with compassion he bent over her and kissed her hand forgive me do forgive me he said she stood up with a smiling head shake much less two whole days of it i sha'n't forget how kind you've been but this is good bye you know i must telegraph at once to say i'm coming to say you're coming then i'm not forgiven oh you're forgiven if that's any comfort she hung her head in meditation but i can't stay how can i stay she broke out as if arguing with some unseen monitor why can't you she looked up and their eyes exchanged meanings for a rapid minute oh it's not that she exclaimed almost impatiently it's not people i'm afraid of they've never put themselves out for me why on earth should i care about them he liked her directness as he had never liked it before well then what is it not me i hope no not you i like you it's the money with me that's always the root of the matter is that all he laughed relieved by her naturalness look here can't you trust me about that too trust you how do you mean his gesture brushed aside the allusion money may be the root of the matter it can't be the whole of it between friends don't you think one friend may accept a small service from another without looking too far ahead or weighing too many chances and the pleasure you'll be giving me let's shake hands on it only i shall be sorry he ended oh but i shall be sorry too instantly effaced by the excitement of pursuit well then he stood looking down on her his eyes persuading her he was now intensely aware that his nearness was having an effect which made it less and less necessary for him to choose his words and he went on more mindful of the inflections of his voice than of what he was actually saying why on earth should we say good bye if we're both sorry to it's not a bit like you to let anything stand in the way of your saying just what you feel she hung before him like a leaf on the meeting of cross currents that the next ripple may sweep forward or whirl back she turned about on her heel and dropping into the nearest chair sank forward her face hidden against the dressing table recalled the faint curves of a terra cotta statuette some young image of grace hardly more than sketched in the clay darrow as he stood looking at her reflected that her character for all its seeming firmness its flashing edges of opinion was probably no less immature or to confess her yielding in that way at first he was slightly disconcerted then he saw how her attitude simplified his own her behaviour had all the indecision and awkwardness of inexperience it showed that she was a child after all and all he could do all he had ever meant to do was to give her a child's holiday to look back to for a moment he fancied she was crying is it true is it really true he felt like answering on the bright haze of effie's hair and on the whiteness of anna's forehead as she leaned back in her chair behind the tea urn she did not move at darrow's approach but lifted to him a deep gaze of peace and confidence the look seemed to throw about him the spell of a divine security he felt the joy of a convalescent suddenly waking to find the sunlight on his face madame de chantelle across her knitting discoursed of their afternoon's excursion with occasional pauses induced by the hypnotic effect of the fresh air darrow took a chair behind the little girl so that he might look across at her mother it was almost a necessity for him at the moment to let his eyes rest on anna's face and to meet now and then the proud shyness of her gaze madame de chantelle presently enquired what had become of owen as he stood there in the lamp light with dead leaves and bits of bramble clinging to his mud spattered clothes the scent of the night about him and its chill on his pale bright face he really had the look of a young faun strayed in from the forest effie abandoned the terrier to fly to him i walked miles and miles with nurse and couldn't find you and we met jean and he said he didn't know where you'd gone nobody knows where i go or what i see when i get there that's the beauty of it he laughed back at her but if you're good he added oh now owen now i don't really believe i'll ever be much better than i am now let owen have his tea first her mother suggested but the young man declining the offer propped his gun against the wall and lighting a cigarette began to pace up and down the room in a way that reminded darrow of his own caged wanderings effie pursued him with her blandishments where's miss viner he asked as effie climbed up on him poor miss viner has a headache ah said owen abruptly setting down his cup he stood up lit another cigarette and wandered away to the piano in the room beyond borne on fantastic chords floated to the group about the tea table under its influence madame de chantelle's meditative pauses increased in length and frequency presently her nurse appeared and anna rose at the same time she had given him on the day of his arrival the retreat in which as one might fancy as if spell bound by the play of madame de chantelle's needles and the pulsations of owen's fitful music finally drew him to his feet from her writing table where she sat over a pile of letters anna lifted her happy smile the impulse to press his lips to it made him come close and draw her upward she threw her head back then her face leaned to his with the slow droop of a flower he felt again the sweep of the secret tides and all his fears went down in them his gaze roamed peacefully about the quiet room let's be quiet then it's the best way of talking yes but we must save it up till later i want you to tell me about miss viner about miss viner he summoned up a look of faint interrogation he thought she seemed surprised at his surprise it's important naturally she explained important on effie's account on effie's account of course of course but you've every reason to be satisfied haven't you every apparent reason we all like her effie's very fond of her and she seems to have a delightful influence on the child but we know so little after all about her antecedents i mean and her past history oh on that score i'm afraid i sha'n't be of much use when she was with a missus murrett yes an appalling woman who runs a roaring dinner factory that used now and then to catch me in its wheels i escaped from them long ago but in my time there used to be half a dozen fagged hands to tend the machine then you never really saw anything of her there especially such pretty ones i suppose darrow made no comment and she continued and missus murrett's own opinion if she'd offered you one probably wouldn't have been of much value only in so far as her disapproval would on general principles have been a good mark for miss viner anna smiled oh we heard of her through adelaide painter who having come to paris some thirty years earlier to nurse a brother through an illness had ever since protestingly and provisionally camped there in a state of contemptuous protestation oddly manifested by her never taking the slip covers off her drawing room chairs her long residence on gallic soil had not mitigated her hostility toward the creed and customs of the race but though she always referred to the catholic church as the scarlet woman and took the darkest views of french private life it's all the odder because my mother in law since her second marriage has lived so much in the country that she's practically lost sight of all her other american friends besides which well then if south braintree vouches for miss viner oh but only indirectly unluckily she couldn't at the moment put her hand on a sweet american and so far i've had no cause to regret my choice but i know after all very little about miss viner and there are all kinds of reasons why i want as soon as possible to find out more to find out all i can but is there in such a case any recommendation worth half as much as your own direct experience you don't at any rate know anything specific to the contrary to the contrary how should i he drew her to him with a smile on that condition i'm prepared to love even adelaide painter i almost hope you wont have the chance to poor adelaide her appearance here always coincides with a catastrophe oh then i must manage to meet her elsewhere what does anything matter but just this must i go now he added aloud she answered absently it must be time to dress a knock on the door made them draw apart the door opened and sophy viner entered seeing darrow she drew back do come in miss viner anna repeated looking at her kindly the girl a quick red in her cheeks still hesitated on the threshold i'm so sorry is this it darrow asked picking up a book from the table oh thank you wait a minute please miss viner anna said sophy's blush deepened she threw the words off with a half ironic smile chapter nineteen labor and leisure one the origin of the opposition leads to opposition between them probably the most deep seated antithesis which has shown itself in educational history is that between education in preparation for useful labor and education for a life of leisure the bare terms useful labor and leisure confirm the statement already made that the segregation and conflict of values are not self inclosed but reflect a division within social life were the two functions of gaining a livelihood by work and enjoying in a cultivated way the opportunities of leisure distributed equally among the different members of a community it would not occur to any one that there was any conflict of educational agencies and aims involved it would be self evident that the question was how education could contribute most effectively to both and while it might be found that some materials of instruction chiefly accomplished one result and other subject matter the other it would be evident that care must be taken to secure as much overlapping as conditions permit that is the education which had leisure more directly in view should indirectly reinforce as much as possible the efficiency and the enjoyment of work while that aiming at the latter should produce habits of emotion and intellect which would procure a worthy cultivation of leisure these general considerations are amply borne out by the historical development of educational philosophy the separation of liberal education from professional and industrial education goes back to the time of the greeks and was formulated expressly on the basis of a division of classes into those who had to labor for a living the conception that liberal education adapted to men in the latter class is intrinsically higher than the servile training given to the latter class reflected the fact that one class was free and the other servile in its social status the latter class labored not only for its own subsistence but also for the means which enabled the superior class to live without personally engaging and it requires work to supply the resources of life even if we insist that the interests connected with getting a living are only material and hence intrinsically lower than those connected with enjoyment of time released from labor and even if it were admitted that there is something engrossing and insubordinate in material interests which leads them to strive to usurp the place belonging to the higher ideal interests this would not barring the fact of socially divided classes lead to neglect of the kind of education which trains men for the useful pursuits it would rather lead to scrupulous care for them so that men were trained to be efficient in them and yet to keep them in their place education would see to it that we avoided the evil results which flow from their being allowed to flourish in obscure of neglect only when a division of these interests coincides with a division of an inferior and a superior social class will preparation for useful work be looked down upon with contempt as an unworthy thing a fact which prepares one for the conclusion that the rigid identification of work with material interests and leisure with ideal interests is itself a social product the educational formulations of the social situation made over two thousand years ago have been so influential and give such a clear and logical recognition of the implications of the division into laboring and leisure classes that they deserve especial note according to them man occupies the highest place in the scheme of animate existence in part he shares the constitution and functions of plants and animals nutritive reproductive motor or practical the distinctively human function is reason existing for the sake of beholding the spectacle of the universe hence the truly human end is the fullest possible of this distinctive human prerogative the life of observation meditation cogitation and speculation pursued as an end in itself is the proper life of man from reason moreover proceeds the proper control of the lower elements of human nature the appetites and the active motor impulses in themselves greedy insubordinate lovers of excess aiming only at their own satiety they observe moderation and serve desirable ends as they are subjected to the rule of reason such is the situation as an affair of theoretical psychology and as most adequately stated by aristotle and hence in the organization of society only in a comparatively small number is the function of reason capable of operating as a law of life in the mass of people vegetative and animal functions dominate their energy of intelligence is so feeble and inconstant that it is constantly overpowered by bodily appetite and passion such persons are not truly ends in themselves for only reason constitutes a final end like plants animals and physical tools they are means appliances for the attaining of ends beyond themselves although unlike them they have enough intelligence to exercise a certain discretion in the execution of the tasks committed to them thus by nature and not merely by social convention there are those who are slaves that is worse off than even slaves like the latter they are given up to the service of ends external to themselves but since they do not enjoy the intimate association with the free superior class experienced by domestic slaves they remain on a lower plane of excellence moreover women are classed with slaves and craftsmen as factors among the animate instrumentalities of production and reproduction of the means for a free or rational life individually and collectively there is a gulf between merely living and living worthily in order that one may live worthily he must first live and so with collective society the time and energy spent upon mere life upon the gaining of subsistence detracts from that available for activities that have an inherent rational meaning they also unfit for the latter means are menial the serviceable is servile the true life is possible only in the degree in which the physical necessities are had without effort and without attention hence slaves artisans and women are employed in furnishing the means of subsistence in order that others those adequately equipped with intelligence may live the life of leisurely concern with things intrinsically worth while the base or mechanical and the liberal or intellectual some persons are trained by suitable practical exercises for capacity in doing things for ability to use the mechanical tools involved in turning out physical commodities and rendering personal service this training is a mere matter of habituation and technical skill it operates through repetition and assiduity in application not through awakening and nurturing thought liberal education aims to train intelligence for its proper office to know the less this knowledge has to do with practical affairs with making or producing the more adequately it engages intelligence so consistently does aristotle draw the line between menial and liberal education that he puts what are now called the fine arts music painting sculpture in the same class with menial arts so far as their practice is concerned they involve physical agencies assiduity of practice and external results in discussing for example education in music he raises the question how far the young should be practiced in the playing of instruments his answer is that such practice and proficiency may be tolerated as conduce to appreciation that is to understanding and enjoyment of music when played by slaves or professionals when professional power is aimed at music sinks from the liberal to the professional level one might then as well teach cooking says aristotle even a liberal concern with the works of fine art depends upon the existence of a hireling class of practitioners who have subordinated the development of their own personality to attaining skill in mechanical execution the higher the activity for there is a distinction in ends and in free action according as one's life is merely accompanied by reason or as it makes reason its own medium that is to say the free citizen who devotes himself to the public life of his community sharing in the management of its affairs and winning personal honor and distinction lives a life accompanied by reason but the thinker the man who devotes himself to scientific inquiry works so to speak in reason not simply by even the activity of the citizen in his civic relations in other words retains some of the taint of practice of external or merely instrumental doing this infection is shown by the fact that civic activity and civic excellence need the help of others one cannot engage in public life all by himself but all needs all desires imply in the philosophy of aristotle a material factor they involve lack privation they are dependent upon something beyond themselves for completion a purely intellectual life however one carries on by himself in himself such assistance as he may derive from others is accidental rather than intrinsic in knowing in the life of theory reason finds its own full manifestation knowing for the sake of knowing irrespective of any application is alone independent or self sufficing hence only the education that makes for power to know as an end in itself without reference to the practice of even civic duties is truly liberal or free two the present situation if the aristotelian conception represented just aristotle's personal view it would be a more or less interesting historical curiosity it could be dismissed as an illustration of the lack of sympathy or the amount of academic pedantry which may coexist with extraordinary intellectual gifts but aristotle simply described without confusion and without that insincerity always attendant upon mental confusion the life that was before him that the actual social situation has greatly changed since his day there is no need to say but in spite of these changes in spite of the abolition of legal serfdom and the spread of democracy with the extension of science and of general education in books newspapers travel and general intercourse as well as in schools there remains enough of a cleavage of society into a learned and an unlearned class a leisure and a laboring class to make his point of view a most enlightening one from which to criticize the separation between culture and utility in present education behind the intellectual and abstract distinction as it figures in pedagogical discussion there looms a social distinction between those whose pursuits involve a minimum of self directive thought and aesthetic appreciation and those who are concerned more directly with things of the intelligence and with the control of the activities of others aristotle was certainly permanently right when he said that any occupation or art or study deserves to be called mechanical the force of the statement is almost infinitely increased when we hold as we nominally do at present that all persons instead of a comparatively few are free for when the mass of men and all women were regarded as unfree by the very nature of their bodies and minds there was neither intellectual confusion nor moral hypocrisy in giving them only the training which fitted them for mechanical skill irrespective of its ulterior effect upon their capacity to share in a worthy life all mercenary employments as well as those which degrade the condition of the body are mechanical permanently right that is if gainful pursuits as matter of fact deprive the intellect of the conditions of its exercise and so of its dignity if his statements are false it is because they identify a phase of social custom with a natural necessity but a different view of the relations of mind and matter mind and body intelligence and social service is better than aristotle's conception only if it helps render the old idea obsolete in fact in the actual conduct of life and education aristotle was permanently right in assuming the inferiority and subordination of mere skill in performance and mere accumulation of external products to understanding sympathy of appreciation and the free play of ideas if there was an error it lay in assuming the necessary separation of the two in supposing that there is a natural divorce between efficiency in producing commodities and rendering service and self directive thought between significant knowledge and practical achievement we hardly better matters if we just correct his theoretical misapprehension and tolerate the social state of affairs which generated and sanctioned his conception we lose rather than gain in change from serfdom to free citizenship if the most prized result of the change is simply an increase in the mechanical efficiency of the human tools of production so we lose rather than gain in coming to think of intelligence as an organ of control of nature through action if we are content that an unintelligent unfree state persists in those who engage directly in turning nature to use and leave the intelligence which controls to be the exclusive possession of remote scientists and captains of industry we are in a position honestly to criticize the division of life into separate functions and of society into separate classes only so far as we are free from responsibility for perpetuating the educational practices which train the many for pursuits involving mere skill in production and the few for a knowledge that is an ornament and a cultural embellishment in short ability to transcend the greek philosophy of life and education is not secured by a mere shifting about of the theoretical symbols meaning free rational and worthy it is not secured by a change of sentiment regarding the dignity of labor and the superiority of a life of service to that of an aloof self sufficing independence important as these theoretical and emotional changes are their importance consists in their being turned to account in the development of a truly democratic society a society in which all share in useful service and all enjoy a worthy leisure it is not a mere change in the concepts of culture or a liberal mind and social service which requires an educational reorganization but the educational transformation is needed to give full and explicit effect to the changes implied in social life the increased political and economic emancipation of the masses has shown itself in education it has effected the development of a common school system of education public and free it has destroyed the idea that learning is properly a monopoly of the few who are predestined by nature to govern social affairs but the revolution is still incomplete the idea still prevails that a truly cultural or liberal education cannot have anything in common directly at least with industrial affairs and that the education which is fit for the masses must be a useful or practical education in a sense which opposes useful and practical to nurture of appreciation and liberation of thought as a consequence our actual system is an inconsistent mixture certain studies and methods are retained on the supposition that they have the sanction of peculiar liberality the chief content of the term liberal being uselessness for practical ends this aspect is chiefly visible in what is termed the higher education that of the college and of preparation for it and to the increased role of economic activities in modern life these concessions are exhibited in special schools and courses for the professions for engineering for manual training and commerce the result is a system in which both cultural and utilitarian subjects exist in an inorganic composite where the former are not by dominant purpose socially serviceable and the latter not liberative of imagination or thinking power in the inherited situation there is a curious intermingling in even the same study of concession to usefulness and a survival of traits once exclusively attributed to preparation for leisure the utility element is found in the motives assigned for the study the liberal element in methods of teaching the outcome of the mixture is perhaps less satisfactory than if either principle were adhered to in its purity the motive popularly assigned for making the studies of the first four or five years consist almost entirely of reading spelling writing and arithmetic is for example that ability to read write and figure accurately is indispensable to getting ahead these studies are treated as mere instruments for entering upon a gainful employment if we turn to greek schooling we find that from the earliest years to acquisition of literary content possessed of aesthetic and moral significance not getting a tool for subsequent use but present subject matter was the emphasized thing nevertheless the isolation of these studies from practical application their reduction to purely symbolic devices represents a survival of the idea of a liberal training divorced from utility a thorough adoption of the idea of utility would have led to instruction which tied up the studies to situations in which they were directly needed and where they were rendered immediately and not remotely helpful it would be hard to find a subject in the curriculum within which there are not found evil results of a compromise between the two opposed ideals natural science is recommended on the ground of its practical utility but is taught as a special accomplishment in removal from application on the other hand music and literature are theoretically justified on the ground of their culture value and are then taught with chief emphasis upon forming technical modes of skill if we had less compromise and resulting confusion if we analyzed more carefully the respective meanings of culture and utility we might find it easier to construct a course of study which should be useful and liberal at the same time only superstition makes us believe so that a subject is illiberal because it is useful and cultural because it is useless it will generally be found that instruction which in aiming at utilitarian results sacrifices the development of imagination the refining of taste and the deepening of intellectual insight surely cultural values also in the same degree renders what is learned limited in its use not that it makes it wholly unavailable but that its applicability is restricted to routine activities carried on under the supervision of others narrow modes of skill cannot be made useful beyond themselves any mode of skill which is achieved with deepening of knowledge and perfecting of judgment is readily put to use in new situations and is under personal control it was not the bare fact of social and economic utility which made certain activities seem servile to the greeks but the fact that the activities directly connected with getting a livelihood were not in their days the expression of a trained intelligence nor carried on because of a personal appreciation of their meaning so far as farming and the trades were rule of thumb occupations and so far as they were engaged in for results external to the minds of agricultural laborers and mechanics they were illiberal but only so far the intellectual and social context has now changed the elements in industry due to mere custom and routine have become subordinate in most economic callings to elements derived from scientific inquiry the most important occupations of today represent and depend upon applied mathematics physics and chemistry the area of the human world influenced by economic production and influencing consumption has been so indefinitely widened that geographical the practical uses to which they were put were few lacking in content and mostly mercenary in quality but as their social uses have increased and enlarged their liberalizing or intellectual value and their practical value approach the same limit doubtless the factor which chiefly prevents our full recognition and employment of this identification is the conditions under which so much work is still carried on the invention of machines has extended the amount of leisure which is possible even while one is at work it is a commonplace that the mastery of skill in the form of established habits frees the mind for a higher order of thinking something of the same kind is true of the introduction of mechanically automatic operations in industry they may release the mind for thought upon other topics but when we confine the education of those who work with their hands to a few years of schooling devoted for the most part to acquiring the use of rudimentary symbols at the expense of training in science literature and history we fail to prepare the minds of workers to take advantage of this opportunity more fundamental is the fact that the great majority of workers have no insight into the social aims of their pursuits and no direct personal interest in them the results actually achieved are not the ends of their actions but only of their employers they do what they do not freely and intelligently but for the sake of the wage earned it is this fact which makes the action illiberal and which will make any education designed simply to give skill in such undertakings illiberal and immoral the activity is not free because not freely participated in nevertheless there is already an opportunity for an education which keeping in mind the larger features of work will reconcile liberal nurture with training in social serviceableness with ability to share efficiently and happily in occupations which are productive and such an education will of itself tend to do away with the evils of the existing economic situation in the degree in which men have an active concern in the ends that control their activity their activity becomes free or voluntary and loses its externally enforced and servile quality even though the physical aspect of behavior remain the same in what is termed politics democratic social organization makes provision for this direct participation in control in the economic region control remains external and autocratic hence the split between inner mental action and outer physical action of which the traditional distinction between the liberal and the utilitarian is the reflex an education which should unify the disposition of the members of society would do much to unify society itself summary of the segregations of educational values discussed in the last chapter that between culture and utility is probably the most fundamental while the distinction is often thought to be intrinsic and absolute it is really historical and social it originated so far as conscious formulation is concerned in greece and was based upon the fact that the truly human life was lived only by a few who subsisted upon the results of the labor of others this fact affected the psychological doctrine of the relation of intelligence and desire theory and practice it was embodied in a political theory of a permanent division of human beings translated into educational terms effected a division between a liberal education having to do with the self sufficing life of leisure devoted to knowing for its own sake and a useful practical training for mechanical occupations devoid of intellectual and aesthetic content while the present situation is radically diverse in theory and much changed in fact the factors of the older historic situation still persist sufficiently to maintain the educational distinction along with compromises which often reduce the efficacy of the educational measures the problem of education in a democratic society is to do away with the dualism and to construct a course of studies which makes thought a guide of free practice for all that is till the eve of the enemy's entry into the city after petya had joined obolenski's regiment of cossacks and left for belaya tserkov where that regiment was forming the countess was seized with terror the thought that both her sons were at the war had both gone from under her wing that today or tomorrow either or both of them might be killed like the three sons of one of her acquaintances struck her that summer for the first time with cruel clearness she tried to get nicholas back and wished to go herself to join petya or to get him an appointment somewhere in petersburg but neither of these proved possible petya could not return unless his regiment did so or unless he was transferred to another regiment on active service nicholas was somewhere with the army and had not sent a word since his last letter in which he had given a detailed account of his meeting with princess mary the countess did not sleep at night or when she did fall asleep dreamed that she saw her sons lying dead after many consultations and conversations the count at last devised means to tranquillize her he got petya transferred from obolenski's regiment to bezukhov's which was in training near moscow though petya would remain in the service this transfer would give the countess the consolation of seeing at least one of her sons under her wing and she hoped to arrange matters for her petya so as not to let him go again but always get him appointed to places where he could not possibly take part in a battle as long as nicholas alone was in danger the countess imagined that she loved her first born more than all her other children and even reproached herself for it but when her youngest the scapegrace who had been bad at lessons was always breaking things in the house and making himself a nuisance to everybody that snub nosed petya with his merry black eyes and fresh rosy cheeks where soft down was just beginning to show when he was thrown amid those big dreadful cruel men who were fighting somewhere about something and apparently finding pleasure in it then his mother thought she loved him more much more than all her other children the nearer the time came for petya to return the more uneasy grew the countess she began to think she would never live to see such happiness the presence of sonya of her beloved natasha or even of her husband irritated her what do i want with them i want no one but petya she thought at the end of august the rostovs received another letter from nicholas he wrote from the province of voronezh where he had been sent to procure remounts but that letter did not set the countess at ease knowing that one son was out of danger she became the more anxious about petya though by the twentieth of august nearly all the rostovs acquaintances had left moscow and though everybody tried to persuade the countess to get away as quickly as possible her adored petya returned on the twenty eighth of august he arrived the passionate tenderness with which his mother received him did not please the sixteen year old officer though she concealed from him her intention of keeping him under her wing petya guessed her designs and instinctively fearing that he might give way to emotion when with her might become womanish as he termed it to himself he treated her coldly avoided her and during his stay in moscow attached himself exclusively to natasha for whom he had always had a particularly brotherly tenderness almost lover like owing to the count's customary carelessness nothing was ready for their departure by the twenty eighth of august to remove their household belongings did not arrive till the thirtieth from the twenty eighth till the thirty first all moscow was in a bustle and commotion every day thousands of men wounded at borodino were brought in by the dorogomilov gate and taken to various parts of moscow and thousands of carts conveyed the inhabitants and their possessions out by the other gates in spite of rostopchin's broadsheets or because of them or independently of them the strangest and most contradictory rumors were current in the town some said that no one was to be allowed to leave the city others on the contrary said that all the icons had been taken out of the churches and everybody was to be ordered to leave some said there had been another battle after borodino at which the french had been routed while others on the contrary reported that the russian army had been destroyed some talked about the moscow militia which preceded by the clergy would go to the three hills others whispered that augustin had been forbidden to leave that traitors had been seized that the peasants were rioting and robbing people on their way from moscow and so on but all this was only talk in reality at which it was decided to abandon moscow had not yet been held both those who went away and those who remained behind felt though they did not show it that moscow would certainly be abandoned and that they ought to get away as quickly as possible and save their belongings it was felt that everything would suddenly break up and change but up to the first of september nothing had done so as a criminal who is being led to execution knows that he must die immediately but yet looks about him and straightens the cap that is awry on his head so moscow involuntarily continued its wonted life though it knew that the time of its destruction was near when the conditions of life to which its people were accustomed to submit would be completely upset during the three days preceding the occupation of moscow the whole rostov family was absorbed in various activities the head of the family count ilya rostov continually drove about the city collecting the current rumors from all sides and gave superficial and hasty orders at home about the preparations for their departure the countess watched the things being packed was dissatisfied with everything was constantly in pursuit of petya who was always running away from her and was jealous of natasha with whom he spent all his time sonya alone directed the practical side of matters by getting things packed but of late sonya had been particularly sad and silent in which he mentioned princess mary had elicited in her presence joyous comments from the countess who saw an intervention of providence in this meeting of the princess and nicholas i was never pleased at bolkonski's engagement to natasha said the countess but i always wanted nicholas to marry the princess and had a presentiment that it would happen what a good thing it would be sonya felt that this was true that the only possibility of retrieving the rostovs affairs was by nicholas marrying a rich woman and that the princess was a good match it was very bitter for her but despite her grief or perhaps just because of it she took on herself all the difficult work of directing the storing and packing of their things and was busy for whole days the count and countess turned to her when they had any orders to give petya and natasha on the contrary far from helping their parents almost all day long the house resounded with their running feet their cries and their spontaneous laughter they laughed and were gay not because there was any reason to laugh but because gaiety and mirth were in their hearts and so everything that happened was a cause for gaiety and laughter to them petya was in high spirits because having left home a boy he had returned as everybody told him a fine young man because he was at home because he had left belaya tserkov where there was no hope of soon taking part in a battle and had come to moscow where there was to be fighting in a few days and chiefly because natasha whose lead he always followed was in high spirits natasha was gay because she had been sad too long and now nothing reminded her of the cause of her sadness and because she was feeling well she was also happy because she had someone to adore her the adoration of others was a lubricant the wheels of her machine needed to make them run freely and petya adored her above all they were gay because there was a war near moscow there would be fighting at the town gates arms were being given out everybody was escaping going away somewhere and in general something extraordinary was happening and that is always exciting chapter three somewhat less spiteful in her intercourse with other scholars mliss still retained an offensive attitude in regard to clytemnestra perhaps the jealous element was not entirely lulled in her passionate little breast perhaps it was only that the round curves and plump outline offered more extended pinching surface but while such ebullitions were under the master's control her enmity occasionally took a new and irrepressible form the master in his first estimate of the child's character could not conceive that she had ever possessed a doll but the master like many other professed readers of character was safer in a posteriori than a priori reasoning mliss had a doll but then it was emphatically mliss's doll a smaller copy of herself its unhappy existence had been a secret discovered accidentally by missus morpher it had been the old time companion of mliss's wanderings and bore evident marks of suffering its original complexion was long since washed away by the weather and anointed by the slime of ditches it looked very much as mliss had in days past its one gown of faded stuff was dirty and ragged as hers had been mliss had never been known to apply to it any childish term of endearment she never exhibited it in the presence of other children it was put severely to bed in a hollow tree near the schoolhouse and only allowed exercise during mliss's rambles fulfilling a stern duty to her doll as she would to herself it knew no luxuries now missus morpher obeying a commendable impulse bought another doll and gave it to mliss the child received it gravely and curiously the master on looking at it one day fancied he saw a slight resemblance in its round red cheeks and mild blue eyes to clytemnestra it became evident before long that mliss had also noticed the same resemblance accordingly she hammered its waxen head on the rocks when she was alone and sometimes dragged it with a string round its neck to and from school at other times setting it up on her desk she made a pincushion of its patient and inoffensive body whether this was done in revenge of what she considered a second figurative obtrusion of clytie's excellences upon her or whether she had an intuitive appreciation of the rites of certain other heathens and indulging in that fetish ceremony imagined that the original of her wax model would pine away and finally die is a metaphysical question i shall not now consider in spite of these moral vagaries the master could not help noticing in her different tasks the working of a quick restless and vigorous perception she knew neither the hesitancy nor the doubts of childhood her answers in class were always slightly dashed with audacity of course she was not infallible but her courage and daring in passing beyond her own depth and that of the floundering little swimmers around her in their minds outweighed all errors of judgment children are not better than grown people in this respect i fancy and whenever the little red hand flashed above her desk there was a wondering silence and even the master was sometimes oppressed with a doubt of his own experience and judgment nevertheless certain attributes which at first amused and entertained his fancy began to afflict him with grave doubts he could not but see that mliss was revengeful irreverent and willful that there was but one better quality which pertained to her semisavage disposition the faculty of physical fortitude and self sacrifice and another though not always an attribute of the noble savage truth mliss was both fearless and sincere perhaps in such a character the adjectives were synonymous the master had been doing some hard thinking on this subject when he determined to call on the rev mc snagley for advice this decision was somewhat humiliating to his pride but he thought of mliss and the evening of their first meeting and perhaps with a pardonable superstition that it was not chance alone that had guided her willful feet to the schoolhouse and perhaps with a complacent consciousness of the rare magnanimity of the act he choked back his dislike and went to mc snagley the reverend gentleman was glad to see him moreover he observed that the master was looking peartish and hoped he had got over the neuralgy and rheumatiz he himself had been troubled with a dumb ager since last conference pausing a moment to enable the master to write his certain method of curing the dumb ager upon the book and volume of his brain mister mc snagley proceeded to inquire after sister morpher she is an adornment to chris te wanity so well behaved miss clytie in fact clytie's perfections seemed to affect him to such an extent that he dwelt for several minutes upon them the master was doubly embarrassed in the first place there was an enforced contrast with poor mliss in all this praise of clytie secondly there was something unpleasantly confidential in his tone of speaking of missus morpher's earliest born so that the master after a few futile efforts to say something natural found it convenient to recall another engagement and left without asking the information required but in his after reflections the full benefit of having refused it perhaps this rebuff placed the master and pupil once more in the close communion of old the child seemed to notice the change in the master's manner which had of late been constrained and in one of their long postprandial walks she stopped suddenly and mounting a stump looked full in his face with big searching eyes you ain't mad said she with an interrogative shake of the black braids no nor bothered no nor hungry hunger was to mliss a sickness that might attack a person at any moment no nor thinking of her of whom lissy that white girl to express clytemnestra no upon your word a substitute for hope you'll die proposed by the master yes and sacred honor yes then mliss gave him a fierce little kiss and hopping down fluttered off for two or three days after that she condescended to appear more like other children and be as she expressed it good two years had passed since the master's advent at smith's pocket and as his salary was not large and the prospects of smith's pocket eventually becoming the capital of the state not entirely definite he contemplated a change he had informed the school trustees privately of his intentions but educated young men of unblemished moral character being scarce at that time he consented to continue his school term through the winter to early spring none else knew of his intention except his one friend a young creole physician known to the people of wingdam as duchesny he never mentioned it to missus morpher clytie or any of his scholars his reticence was partly the result of a constitutional indisposition to fuss partly a desire to be spared the questions and surmises of vulgar curiosity and partly that he never really believed he was going to do anything before it was done he did not like to think of mliss it was a selfish instinct perhaps which made him try to fancy his feeling for the child was foolish romantic and unpractical he even tried to imagine that she would do better under the control of an older and sterner teacher then she was nearly eleven and in a few years by the rules of red mountain would be a woman after smith's death he addressed letters to smith's relatives and received one answer from a sister of melissa's mother thanking the master she stated her intention of leaving the atlantic states for california with her husband in a few months this was a slight superstructure for the airy castle which the master pictured for mliss's home but it was easy to fancy that some loving sympathetic woman with the claims of kindred might better guide her wayward nature yet mliss listened to it carelessly received it submissively and afterward cut figures out of it with her scissors supposed to represent clytemnestra labeled the white girl to prevent mistakes and impaled them upon the outer walls of the schoolhouse when the summer was about spent and the last harvest had been gathered in the valleys the master bethought him of gathering in a few ripened shoots of the young idea and of having his harvest home or examination so the savants and professionals of smith's pocket were gathered to witness that time honored custom of placing timid children in a constrained positions and bullying them as in a witness box as usual in such cases the most audacious and self possessed were the lucky recipients of the honors the reader will imagine that in the present instance mliss and clytie were preeminent and divided public attention mliss with her clearness of material perception and self reliance the other little ones were timid and blundering mliss's readiness and brilliancy of course captivated the greatest number and provoked the greatest applause mliss's antecedents had unconsciously awakened the strongest sympathies of a class whose athletic forms were ranged against the walls or whose handsome bearded faces looked in at the windows was overthrown by an unexpected circumstance and defining the tethered orbits of the planets when mc snagley impressively arose meelissy ye were speaking of the revolutions of this yere yearth and the move ments of the sun and i think ye said well war that the truth said mc snagley folding his arms yes said mliss shutting up her little red lips tightly the handsome outlines at the windows peered further in the schoolroom and a saintly raphael face with blond beard and soft blue eyes belonging to the biggest scamp in the diggings turned toward the child and whispered stick to it mliss the reverend gentleman heaved a deep sigh and cast a compassionate glance at the master then at the children and then rested his look on clytie that young woman softly elevated her round white arm its seductive curves were enhanced by a gorgeous and massive specimen bracelet the gift of one of her humblest worshipers worn in honor of the occasion there was a momentary silence clytie's round cheeks were very pink and soft clytie's big eyes were very bright and blue clytie's low necked white book muslin rested softly on clytie's white plump shoulders clytie looked at the master and the master nodded then clytie spoke softly joshua commanded the sun to stand still and it obeyed him there was a low hum of applause in the schoolroom a triumphant expression on mc snagley's face a grave shadow on the master's and a comical look of disappointment reflected from the windows and then shut the book with a loud snap the pine forests exhaled the fresher spicery the azaleas were already budding the ceanothus getting ready its lilac livery for spring on the green upland which climbed red mountain at its southern aspect the long spike of the monkshood shot up from its broad leaved stool and once more shook its dark blue bells again the billow above smith's grave was soft and green its crest just tossed with the foam of daisies and buttercups and the mounds were placed two by two by the little paling until they reached smith's grave and there there was but one general superstition had shunned it and the plot beside smith was vacant intimating that at a certain period a celebrated dramatic company would perform for a few days a series of side splitting and screaming farces that alternating pleasantly with this there would be some melodrama and a grand divertisement which would include singing dancing et cetera and were the theme of much excitement and great speculation among the master's scholars to whom this sort of thing was sacred and rare that she should go the performance was the prevalent style of heavy mediocrity the melodrama was not bad enough to laugh at nor good enough to excite but the master turning wearily to the child was astonished and felt something like self accusation in noticing the peculiar effect upon her excitable nature her small passionate lips were slightly parted to give vent to her hurried breath her widely opened lids threw up and arched her black eyebrows she did not laugh at the dismal comicalities of the funny man for mliss seldom laughed nor was she discreetly affected to the delicate extremes of the corner of a white handkerchief as was the tender hearted clytie who was talking with her feller and ogling the master at the same moment but when the performance was over and the green curtain fell on the little stage mliss drew a long deep breath and turned to the master's grave face with a half apologetic smile and wearied gesture then she said now take me home and dropped the lids of her black eyes as if to dwell once more in fancy on the mimic stage on their way to missus morpher's the master thought proper to ridicule the whole performance now he shouldn't wonder if mliss thought that the young lady who acted so beautifully well if she were in love with him it was a very unfortunate thing why said mliss with an upward sweep of the drooping lid oh well he couldn't support his wife at his present salary and then they wouldn't receive as much wages if they were married as if they were merely lovers that is added the master if they are not already married to somebody else but i think the husband of the pretty young countess takes the tickets at the door or pulls up the curtain or snuffs the candles or does something equally refined and elegant as to the young man with nice clothes which are really nice now and must cost at least two and a half or three dollars not to speak of that mantle of red drugget which i happen to know the price of for i bought some of it for my room once as to this young man lissy he is a pretty good fellow and if he does drink occasionally i don't think people ought to take advantage of it and give him black eyes and throw him in the mud do you i am sure he might owe me two dollars and a half a long time before i would throw it up in his face as the fellow did the other night at wingdam which the young man kept as resolutely averted mliss had a faint idea of irony indulging herself sometimes in a species of sardonic humor but the young man continued in this strain until they had reached missus morpher's and he had deposited mliss in her maternal charge waiving the invitation of missus morpher to refreshment and rest and shading his eyes with his hand to keep out the blue eyed clytemnestra's siren glances he excused himself and went home for two or three days after the advent of the dramatic company mliss was late at school and the master's usual friday afternoon ramble was for once omitted owing to the absence of his trustworthy guide a small voice piped at his side please sir the master turned and there stood aristides morpher well my little man said the master impatiently what is it quick please sir what's that sir said the master with that unjust testiness with which we always receive disagreeable news why sir she don't stay home any more and kerg and me see her talking with one of those actor fellers and she's with him now and please sir yesterday she told kerg and me and the little fellow paused in a collapsed condition what actor asked the master and hair and gold pin and gold chain said the just aristides putting periods for commas to eke out his breath the master put on his gloves and hat and walked out in the road aristides trotted along by his side when the master stopped suddenly and aristides bumped up against him where were they talking asked the master as if continuing the conversation at the arcade said aristides when they reached the main street the master paused run down home said he to the boy if mliss is there come to the arcade and tell me if she isn't there stay home run and off trotted the short legged aristides the arcade was just across the way a long rambling building containing a barroom billiard room and restaurant as the young man crossed the plaza he noticed that two or three of the passers by turned and looked after him he looked at his clothes took out his handkerchief and wiped his face before he entered the barroom it contained the usual number of loungers who stared at him as he entered one of them looked at him so fixedly and with such a strange expression that the master stopped and looked again and then saw it was only his own reflection in a large mirror and so he took up a copy of the red mountain banner from one of the tables and tried to recover his composure by reading the column of advertisements he then walked through the barroom through the restaurant and into the billiard room the child was not there in the latter apartment a person was standing by one of the tables with a broad brimmed glazed hat on his head the master recognized him as the agent of the dramatic company he had taken a dislike to him at their first meeting from the peculiar fashion of wearing his beard and hair satisfied that the object of his search was not there he turned to the man with a glazed hat he had noticed the master but tried that common trick of unconsciousness in which vulgar natures always fail balancing a billiard cue in his hand the master stood opposite to him until he raised his eyes when their glances met the master walked up to him he had intended to avoid a scene or quarrel but when he began to speak something kept rising in his throat it sounded so distant low and resonant i understand he began that melissa smith an orphan and one of my scholars has talked with you about adopting your profession is that so the man with the glazed hat and made an imaginary shot that sent the ball spinning round the cushions then walking round the table he recovered the ball and placed it upon the spot this duty discharged getting ready for another shot he said s'pose she has the master choked up again but squeezing the cushion of the table in his gloved hand he went on if you are a gentleman i have only to tell you that i am her guardian and responsible for her career you know as well as i do the kind of life you offer her as you may learn of anyone here i have already brought her out of an existence worse than death i am trying to do so again let us talk like men she has neither father mother sister or brother are you seeking to give her an equivalent for these the man with the glazed hat examined the point of his cue and then looked around for somebody to enjoy the joke with him i know that she is a strange willful girl continued the master but she is better than she was i believe that i have some influence over her still i beg and hope therefore that you will take no further steps in this matter but as a man as a gentleman leave her to me i am willing but here something rose again in the master's throat and the sentence remained unfinished the man with the glazed hat mistaking the master's silence raised his head with a coarse brutal laugh and said in a loud voice want her yourself do you that cock won't fight here young man the insult was more in the tone than in the words and more in the man's instinctive nature than all these the best appreciable rhetoric to this kind of animal is a blow the master felt this and with his pent up nervous energy finding expression in the one act he struck the brute full in his grinning face the blow sent the glazed hat one way and the cue another and tore the glove and skin from the master's hand from knuckle to joint it opened up the corners of the fellow's mouth and spoilt the peculiar shape of his beard for some time to come there was a shout an imprecation a scuffle and the trampling of many feet then the crowd parted right and left and two sharp quick reports followed each other in rapid succession then they closed again about his opponent and the master was standing alone he remembered picking bits of burning wadding from his coat sleeve with his left hand someone was holding his other hand looking at it he saw it was still bleeding from the blow but his fingers were clenched around the handle of a glittering knife he could not remember when or how he got it the man who was holding his hand was mister morpher he hurried the master to the door but the master held back it's all right my boy said mister morpher she's home and they passed out into the street together saying that somebody was trying to kill the master at the arcade wishing to be alone the master promised mister morpher that he would not seek the agent again that night and parted from him taking the road toward the schoolhouse he was surprised in nearing it to find the door open still more surprised to find mliss sitting there the master's nature as i have hinted before had like most sensitive organizations a selfish basis the brutal taunt thrown out by his late adversary still rankled in his heart it was possible he thought that such a construction might be put upon his affection for the child which at best was foolish and quixotic besides had she not voluntarily abnegated his authority and affection why should he alone combat the opinion of all and be at last obliged tacitly to confess the truth of all they predicted and he had been a participant in a low barroom fight with a common boor and risked his life to prove what what had he proved nothing what would the people say what would his friends say what would mc snagley say in his self accusation the last person he should have wished to meet was mliss told the child in a few cold words that he was busy and wished to be alone as she rose he took her vacant seat and sitting down buried his head in his hands when he looked up again she was still standing there she was looking at his face with an anxious expression no said the master that's what i gave you the knife for said the child quickly gave me the knife repeated the master in bewilderment yes gave you the knife i was there under the bar saw you hit him saw you both fall he dropped his old knife i gave it to you why didn't you stick him said mliss rapidly with an expressive twinkle of the black eyes and a gesture of the little red hand yes said mliss if you'd asked me i'd told you i was off with the play actors because you wouldn't tell me you was going away i knew it i heard you tell the doctor so i'd rather die first with a dramatic gesture which was perfectly consistent with her character she drew from her bosom a few limp green leaves and holding them out at arm's length said in her quick vivid way and in the queer pronunciation of her old life which she fell into when unduly excited that's the poison plant you said would kill me i'll go with the play actors or i'll eat this and die here i don't care which i won't stay here where they hate and despise me neither would you let me if you didn't hate and despise me too the passionate little breast heaved and two big tears peeped over the edge of mliss's eyelids but she whisked them away with the corner of her apron as if they had been wasps if you lock me up in jail said mliss fiercely to keep me from the play actors i'll poison myself father killed himself why shouldn't i you said a mouthful of that root would kill me and i always carry it here seizing her hands in his and looking full into her truthful eyes he said lissy will you go with me the child put her arms around his neck and said joyfully yes but now tonight tonight and hand in hand they passed into the road the narrow road that had once brought her weary feet to the master's door and which it seemed she should not tread again alone the stars glittered brightly above them for good or ill the lesson had been learned of repentance others form man i only report him and represent a particular one ill fashioned enough and whom if i had to model him anew i should certainly make something else than what he is but that's past recalling now though the features of my picture alter and change tis not however unlike the world eternally turns round all things therein are incessantly moving the earth the rocks of caucasus and the pyramids of egypt both by the public motion and their own even constancy itself is no other but a slower and more languishing motion i cannot fix my object tis always tottering and reeling by a natural giddiness i take it as it is at the instant i consider it i do not paint its being i paint its passage not a passing from one age to another or as the people say from seven to seven years but from day to day from minute to minute i must accommodate my history to the hour i may presently change not only by fortune but also by intention tis a counterpart of various and changeable accidents and of irresolute imaginations and as it falls out sometimes contrary so it is that i may peradventure contradict myself i never contradict the truth could my soul once take footing i would not essay but resolve i propose a life ordinary and without lustre tis all one all moral philosophy may as well be applied to a common and private life as to one of richer composition every man carries the entire form of human condition authors communicate themselves to the people by some especial and extrinsic mark i the first of any by my universal being as michel de montaigne not as a grammarian a poet or a lawyer if the world find fault that i speak too much of myself i find fault that they do not so much as think of themselves but is it reason that being so particular in my way of living i should pretend to recommend myself to the public knowledge where art and handling have so much credit and authority crude and simple effects of nature and of a weak nature to boot is it not to build a wall without stone or brick or some such thing to write books without learning and without art the fancies of music are carried on by art mine by chance than i what i have undertaken and that in this i am the most understanding man alive secondly that never any man penetrated farther into his matter nor better and more distinctly sifted the parts and sequences of it and that is there and the most pure and sincere that is anywhere to be found i speak truth not so much as i would but as much as i dare and i dare a little the more as i grow older for methinks custom allows to age more liberty of prating and more indiscretion of talking of a man's self that cannot fall out here which i often see elsewhere that the work and the artificer contradict one another can a man of such sober conversation have written so foolish a book or do so learned writings proceed from a man of so weak conversation he who talks at a very ordinary rate and writes rare matter tis to say that his capacity is borrowed and not his own a learned man is not learned in all things but a sufficient man is sufficient throughout even to ignorance itself here my book and i go hand in hand together elsewhere men may commend or censure the work without reference to the workman here they cannot who touches the one touches the other he who shall judge of it without knowing him will more wrong himself than me he who does know him gives me all the satisfaction i desire as to make men of understanding perceive that i was capable of profiting by knowledge by a better memory be pleased here to excuse what i often repeat that i very rarely repent and that my conscience is satisfied with itself not as the conscience of an angel always adding this clause not one of ceremony but a true and real submission that i speak inquiring and doubting purely and simply referring myself to the common and accepted beliefs for the resolution i do not teach i only relate there is no vice that is absolutely a vice which does not offend and that a sound judgment does not accuse for there is in it so manifest a deformity and inconvenience that peradventure they are in the right who say that it is chiefly begotten by stupidity and ignorance so hard is it to imagine that a man can know without abhorring it malice sucks up the greatest part of its own venom and poisons itself vice leaves repentance in the soul like an ulcer in the flesh which is always scratching and lacerating itself for reason effaces all other grief and sorrows but it begets that of repentance which is so much the more grievous by reason it springs within as the cold and heat of fevers are more sharp than those that only strike upon the outward skin i hold for vices not only those which reason and nature condemn but those also which the opinion of men though false and erroneous have made such if authorised by law and custom there is likewise no virtue which does not rejoice a well descended nature there is a kind of i know not what congratulation in well doing that gives us an inward satisfaction and a generous boldness that accompanies a good conscience a soul daringly vicious may peradventure arm itself with security but it cannot supply itself with this complacency and satisfaction tis no little satisfaction to feel a man's self preserved from the contagion of so depraved an age and to say to himself whoever could penetrate into my soul would not there find me guilty either of the affliction or ruin of any one or of revenge or envy or any offence against the public laws or of innovation or disturbance or failure of my word yet have i not plundered any frenchman's goods or taken his money and have lived upon what is my own in war as well as in peace neither have i set any man to work without paying him his hire these testimonies of a good conscience please and this natural rejoicing is very beneficial to us to ground the recompense of virtuous actions upon the approbation of others is too uncertain and unsafe a foundation especially in so corrupt and ignorant an age as this wherein the good opinion of the vulgar is injurious which to a well composed soul surpasses not only in utility but in kindness all other offices of friendship i have always received them with the most open arms both of courtesy and acknowledgment but to say the truth i have often found so much false measure both in their reproaches and praises that i had not done much amiss rather to have done ill we who live private lives not exposed to any other view than our own i have my laws and my judicature to judge of myself and apply myself more to these than to any other rules i do indeed restrain my actions according to others but extend them not by any other rule than my own you yourself only know if you are cowardly and cruel loyal and devout others see you not and only guess at you by uncertain conjectures and do not so much see your nature as your art tuo tibi judicio est utendum thou must employ thy own judgment upon thyself great is the weight of thy own conscience in the discovery of virtues and vices which taken away all things are lost but the saying that repentance immediately follows the sin seems not to have respect to sin in its high estate which is lodged in us as in its own proper habitation one may disown and retract the vices that surprise us and to which we are hurried by passions but those which by a long habit are rooted in a strong and vigorous will are not subject to contradiction repentance is no other but a recanting of the will and an opposition to our fancies tis an exact life that maintains itself in due order in private every one may juggle his part and represent an honest man upon the stage but within and in his own bosom where all may do as they list where all is concealed to be regular there's the point the next degree is to be so in his house and in his ordinary actions for which we are accountable to none and where there is no study nor artifice and therefore bias for fear of the laws and report of men and it was a worthy saying of julius drusus to the masons who offered him for three thousand crowns to put his house in such a posture i will give you said he six thousand to make it so that everybody may see into every room tis honourably recorded of agesilaus that he used in his journeys always to take up his lodgings in temples to the end that the people and the gods themselves might pry into his most private actions such a one has been a miracle to the world in whom neither his wife nor servant the further off i am read from my own home the better i am esteemed i purchase printers in guienne elsewhere they purchase me who conceal themselves present and living than my present share when i leave it i quit the rest see this functionary whom the people escort in state with wonder and applause to his very door he puts off the pageant with his robe and falls so much the lower by how much he was higher exalted in himself within all is tumult and degraded and though all should be regular there it will require a vivid and well chosen judgment to perceive it in these low and private actions to which may be added that order is a dull sombre virtue conduct an embassy govern a people are actions of renown to reprehend laugh sell pay love hate and gently and justly converse with a man's own family and with himself not to relax not to give a man's self the lie is more rare and hard and less remarkable by which means retired lives whatever is said to the contrary undergo duties of as great or greater difficulty than the others do and private men says aristotle serve virtue more painfully and highly than those in authority do we prepare ourselves for eminent occasions more out of glory than conscience the shortest way to arrive at glory would be to do that for conscience which we do for glory appears to me of much less vigour in his great theatre than that of socrates in his mean and obscure employment i can easily conceive socrates in the place of alexander but alexander in that of socrates i cannot who shall ask the one what he can do he will answer subdue the world as they who judge and try us within make no great account of the lustre of our public actions and see they are only streaks and rays of clear water springing from a slimy and muddy bottom so likewise they who judge of us by this gallant outward appearance in like manner conclude of our internal constitution and cannot couple common faculties and like their own with the other faculties that astonish them and are so far out of their sight and who does not give tamerlane great eyebrows wide nostrils a dreadful visage and a prodigious stature according to the imagination he has conceived by the report of his name had any one formerly brought me to erasmus i should hardly have believed but that all was adage and apothegm he spoke to his man or his hostess we much more aptly imagine an artisan upon his close stool or upon his wife than a great president venerable by his port and sufficiency we fancy that they from their high tribunals will not abase themselves so much as to live as vicious souls are often incited by some foreign impulse to do well so are virtuous souls to do ill they are therefore to be judged by their settled state when they are at home whenever that may be natural inclinations are much assisted and fortified by education so savage beasts when shut up in cages and grown have become tame and have laid aside their fierce looks and submit to the rule of man if again a slight taste of blood comes into their mouths their rage and fury return their jaws are erected by thirst of blood and their anger scarcely abstains from their trembling masters these original qualities are not to be rooted out they may be covered and concealed the latin tongue is as it were natural to me i understand it better than french but i have not been used to speak it nor hardly to write it these forty years unless upon extreme and sudden emotions which i have fallen into twice or thrice in my life and once seeing my father in perfect health fall upon me in a swoon i have always uttered from the bottom of my heart my first words in latin nature deafened and forcibly expressing itself in spite of so long a discontinuation and this example is said of many others they who in my time have attempted to correct the manners of the world by new opinions reform seeming vices but the essential vices they leave as they were if indeed they do not augment them and augmentation is therein to be feared we defer all other well doing upon the account of these external reformations of less cost and greater show and thereby expiate good cheap look a little into our experience there is no man if he listen to himself who does not in himself discover a particular and governing form of his own that jostles his education and wrestles with the tempest of passions that are contrary to it for my part i seldom find myself agitated with surprises i always find myself in my place if i am not at home i am always near at hand it is a dreadful thing to be poor a fortnight before christmas said clorinda with the mournful sigh of seventeen years aunt emmy smiled aunt emmy was sixty on a sofa or in a wheel chair but aunt emmy was never heard to sigh i suppose it is worse then than at any other time she admitted that was one of the nice things about aunt emmy she always sympathized and understood i'm worse than poor this christmas i'm stony broke said clorinda dolefully my spell of fever in the summer and the consequent doctor's bills have cleaned out my coffers completely not a single christmas present can i give and i did so want to give some little thing to each of my dearest people but i simply can't afford it that's the hateful ugly truth clorinda sighed again the gifts which money can purchase are not the only ones we can give said aunt emmy gently nor the best either oh i know it's nicer to give something of your own work agreed clorinda that kind of gift is just as much out of the question for me as any other that was not what i meant said aunt emmy what did you mean then asked clorinda looking puzzled aunt emmy smiled suppose you think out my meaning for yourself she said that would be better than if i explained it besides i don't think i could explain it take the beautiful line of a beautiful poem to help you in your thinking out the gift without the giver is bare said clorinda with a grimace that is my predicament exactly i'm going into mister callender's store down at murraybridge in february won't your aunt miss you terribly said aunt emmy gravely clorinda flushed there was a note in aunt emmy's voice that disturbed her oh yes i suppose she will i'm dreadfully tired of being poor aunt emmy and now that i have a chance to earn something for myself i mean to take it i can help aunt mary too i'm to get four dollars a week i think she would rather have your companionship than a part of your salary clorinda said aunt emmy but of course you must decide for yourself dear it is hard to be poor i know it i am poor said clorinda kissing her why you are the richest woman i know aunt emmy rich in love and goodness and contentment aren't they all worth while of course they are laughed clorinda only unfortunately christmas gifts can't be coined out of them did you ever try asked aunt emmy i feel cheered up you always cheer people up aunt emmy how grey it is outdoors we always have such faded brown decembers clorinda lived just across the road from aunt emmy in a tiny white house behind some huge willows but aunt mary lived there too the only relative clorinda had for aunt emmy wasn't really her aunt at all clorinda had always lived with aunt mary ever since she could remember she was thinking over what aunt emmy had said about christmas gifts and giving i do wish i could find out if it would help me any i'd love to remember a few of my friends at least there's miss mitchell she's been so good to me all this year and there's missus martin out in manitoba she must be so lonely out there and aunt emmy herself of course and poor old aunt kitty down the lane and aunt mary and clorinda stopped short suddenly she had just remembered that she would not have liked to say that last sentence to aunt emmy therefore there was something wrong about it clorinda had long ago learned that there was sure to be something wrong in anything that could not be said to aunt emmy so she stopped to think it over clorinda puzzled over aunt emmy's meaning for four days and part of three nights then all at once it came to her or if it wasn't aunt emmy's meaning it was a very good meaning in itself and it grew clearer and expanded in meaning during the days that followed although at first clorinda shrank a little from some of the conclusions to which it led her some of them quite costly too that is they will cost me something but i know i'll be better off and richer after i've paid the price that is what mister grierson would call a paradox isn't it i'll explain all about it to you on christmas day on christmas day clorinda went over to aunt emmy's it was a faded brown christmas after all for the snow had not come but clorinda did not mind there was such joy in her heart that she thought it the most delightful christmas day that ever dawned aunt emmy patted the hand that was in her own from your face dear girl it will be pleasant hearing and telling she said clorinda nodded aunt emmy i thought for days over your meaning and i knew that i could give some gifts after all i thought of something new every day for a week at first i didn't think i could give some of them and then i thought how selfish i was but i wasn't willing to pay what i had i got over that though aunt emmy now i'm going to tell you what i did give first there was my teacher miss mitchell i gave her one of father's books but still it was one i loved very much that is i felt that on second thought at first aunt emmy i thought i would be ashamed to offer miss mitchell a shabby old book worn with much reading and all marked over with father's notes and pencillings that old book which father had loved and which i loved then you know missus martin last year she was miss hope my dear sunday school teacher she married a home missionary and they are in a lonely part of the west well i wrote her a letter not just an ordinary letter dear me no i took a whole day to write it and you should have seen the postmistress's eyes stick out when i mailed it i just told her everything that had happened in greenvale since she went away i made it as newsy and cheerful and loving as i possibly could everything bright and funny i could think of went into it the next was old aunt kitty but well you know aunt emmy i'm ashamed to confess it she is very deaf and rather dull and stupid you know well i gave her a whole day i took my knitting yesterday and sat with her the whole time and just talked and talked i told her all the greenvale news and gossip and everything else i thought she'd like to hear she was so pleased and proud she told me when i came away that she hadn't had such a nice time for years then there was then florence once told rose watson something i had told her in confidence i couldn't forgive florence and i told her plainly i could never be a real friend to her again florence felt badly because she really did love me and she asked me to forgive her but it seemed as if i couldn't well aunt emmy that was my christmas gift to her my forgiveness and wanted to be real close friends again i gave aunt mary her gift this morning our prisoner's furious resistance did not apparently indicate any ferocity in his disposition towards ourselves for on finding himself powerless and expressed his hopes that he had not hurt any of us in the scuffle he remarked to sherlock holmes my cab's at the door if you'll loose my legs i'll walk down to it i'm not so light to lift as i used to be as if they thought this proposition rather a bold one but holmes at once took the prisoner at his word as though to assure himself that they were free once more i remember that i thought to myself as i eyed him that i had seldom seen a more powerfully built man and his dark sunburned face bore an expression of determination and energy which was as formidable as his personal strength if there's a vacant place for a chief of the police i reckon you are the man for it i can drive you said lestrade good and gregson can come inside with me you too doctor you have taken an interest in the case and may as well stick to us i assented gladly and we all descended together our prisoner made no attempt at escape but stepped calmly into the cab which had been his and we followed him lestrade mounted the box whipped up the horse and brought us in a very short time to our destination we were ushered into a small chamber where a police inspector noted down our prisoner's name and the names of the men with whose murder he had been charged the official was a white faced unemotional man who went through his duties in a dull mechanical way the prisoner will be put before the magistrates in the course of the week he said i've got a good deal to say our prisoner said slowly i want to tell you gentlemen all about it hadn't you better reserve that for your trial yes i am i answered then put your hand here he said with a smile motioning with his manacled wrists towards his chest i did so and became at once conscious of an extraordinary throbbing and commotion which was going on inside in the silence of the room i could hear a dull humming and buzzing noise which proceeded from the same source why i cried you have an aortic aneurism that's what they call it he said placidly i went to a doctor last week about it you are at liberty sir to give your account which i again warn you will be taken down i'll sit down with your leave the prisoner said suiting the action to the word this aneurism of mine makes me easily tired and the tussle we had half an hour ago has not mended matters i'm on the brink of the grave and i am not likely to lie to you every word i say is the absolute truth and how you use it is a matter of no consequence to me with these words jefferson hope leaned back in his chair and began the following remarkable statement he spoke in a calm and methodical manner as though the events which he narrated were commonplace enough that girl that i spoke of was to have married me twenty years ago she was forced into marrying that same drebber and broke her heart over it i took the marriage ring from her dead finger and i vowed that his dying eyes should rest upon that very ring and that his last thoughts should be of the crime for which he was punished if i die to morrow as is likely enough i die knowing that my work in this world is done and well done or to desire they were rich and i was poor so that it was no easy matter for me to follow them when i got to london my pocket was about empty and i found that i must turn my hand to something for my living driving and riding are as natural to me as walking the hardest job was to learn my way about for i reckon that of all the mazes that ever were contrived this city is the most confusing i had a map beside me though and when once i had spotted the principal hotels and stations i got on pretty well it was some time before i found out where my two gentlemen were living but i inquired and inquired until at last i dropped across them they were at a boarding house at camberwell over on the other side of the river when once i found them out i knew that i had them at my mercy i had grown my beard and there was no chance of their recognizing me i would dog them and follow them until i saw my opportunity i was determined that they should not escape me again they were very near doing it for all that go where they would about london i was always at their heels sometimes i followed them on my cab and sometimes on foot they were very cunning though they must have thought that there was some chance of their being followed for they would never go out alone and never after nightfall during two weeks i drove behind them every day and never once saw them separate drebber himself was drunk half the time but stangerson was not to be caught napping and leave my work undone at last one evening i was driving up and down torquay terrace as the street was called in which they boarded when i saw a cab drive up to their door presently some luggage was brought out i whipped up my horse and kept within sight of them feeling very ill at ease for i feared that they were going to shift their quarters at euston station they got out and i left a boy to hold my horse and followed them on to the platform but drebber was rather pleased than otherwise i got so close to them in the bustle that i could hear every word that passed between them and that if the other would wait for him he would soon rejoin him his companion remonstrated with him and reminded him that they had resolved to stick together drebber answered that the matter was a delicate one and that he must go alone i could not catch what stangerson said to that on that the secretary gave it up as a bad job and simply bargained with him that if he missed the last train he should rejoin him at halliday's private hotel i had my enemies within my power together they could protect each other but singly they were at my mercy i did not act however with undue precipitation my plans were already formed and why retribution has come upon him i had my plans arranged by which i should have the opportunity of making the man who had wronged me understand that his old sin had found him out it chanced that some days before a gentleman who had been engaged in looking over some houses in the brixton road had dropped the key of one of them in my carriage by means of this i had access to at least one spot in this great city to solve he walked down the road and went into one or two liquor shops staying for nearly half an hour in the last of them when he came out he staggered in his walk and was evidently pretty well on we rattled across waterloo bridge and through miles of streets until to my astonishment we found ourselves back in the terrace in which he had boarded i could not imagine what his intention was in returning there give me a glass of water if you please my mouth gets dry with the talking that's better he said well i waited for a quarter of an hour or more when suddenly there came a noise like people struggling inside the house next moment the door was flung open and two men appeared one of whom was drebber and the other was a young chap whom i had never seen before i'll teach you to insult an honest girl drive me to halliday's private hotel said he when i had him fairly inside my cab my heart jumped so with joy that i feared lest at this last moment my aneurism might go wrong i drove along slowly weighing in my own mind what it was best to do i might take him right out into the country and there in some deserted lane have my last interview with him i had almost decided upon this when he solved the problem for me the craze for drink had seized him again and he ordered me to pull up outside a gin palace he went in leaving word that i should wait for him there he remained until closing time and when he came out he was so far gone that i knew the game was in my own hands which he had extracted from some south american arrow poison and which was so powerful that the least grain meant instant death i was a fairly good dispenser so i worked this alkaloid into small soluble pills and each pill i put in a box with a similar pill made without the poison i determined at the time that when i had my chance my gentlemen should each have a draw out of one of these boxes while i ate the pill that remained it would be quite as deadly from that day i had always my pill boxes about with me and the time had now come when i was to use them it was nearer one than twelve and a wild bleak night blowing hard and raining in torrents if any of you gentlemen have ever pined for a thing and longed for it during twenty long years and then suddenly found it within your reach you would understand my feelings i lit a cigar and puffed at it to steady my nerves but my hands were trembling and my temples throbbing with excitement as i drove i could see old john ferrier and sweet lucy looking at me out of the darkness and smiling at me just as plain as i see you all in this room all the way they were ahead of me there was not a soul to be seen nor a sound to be heard except the dripping of the rain when i looked in at the window i found drebber all huddled together in a drunken sleep i shook him by the arm it's time to get out i said all right cabby i had to walk beside him to keep him steady for he was still a little top heavy when we came to the door i opened it and led him into the front room i give you my word that all the way the father and the daughter were walking in front of us it's infernally dark said he stamping about we'll soon have a light i said striking a match and putting it to a wax candle which i had brought with me now enoch drebber i continued turning to him and holding the light to my own face who am i he staggered back with a livid face and i saw the perspiration break out upon his brow while his teeth chattered in his head at the sight i leaned my back against the door and laughed loud and long i had always known that vengeance would be sweet but i had never hoped for the contentment of soul which now possessed me you dog i said i have hunted you from salt lake city to saint petersburg and you have always escaped me now at last your wanderings have come to an end for either you or i shall never see to morrow's sun rise he shrunk still further away as i spoke and i could see on his face that he thought i was mad so i was for the time what do you think of lucy ferrier now i cried locking the door and shaking the key in his face punishment has been slow in coming but it has overtaken you at last would you murder me he stammered there is no murder i answered who talks of murdering a mad dog what mercy had you upon my poor darling when you dragged her from her slaughtered father and bore her away to your accursed and shameless harem he cried but it was you who broke her innocent heart i shrieked thrusting the box before him let the high god judge between us choose and eat there is death in one and life in the other i shall take what you leave let us see if there is justice upon the earth or if we are ruled by chance he cowered away with wild cries and prayers for mercy but i drew my knife and held it to his throat until he had obeyed me waiting to see which was to live and which was to die shall i ever forget the look which came over his face when the first warning pangs told him that the poison was in his system it was but for a moment for the action of the alkaloid is rapid a spasm of pain contorted his features he threw his hands out in front of him staggered and then with a hoarse cry fell heavily upon the floor i turned him over with my foot and placed my hand upon his heart there was no movement he was dead the blood had been streaming from my nose but i had taken no notice of it i don't know what it was that put it into my head to write upon the wall with it perhaps it was some mischievous idea of setting the police upon a wrong track for i felt light hearted and cheerful and printed it on a convenient place on the wall then i walked down to my cab and found that there was nobody about and that the night was still very wild thinking that i might have dropped it when i stooped over drebber's body i drove back and leaving my cab in a side street i went boldly up to the house that was how enoch drebber came to his end all i had to do then was to do as much for stangerson and so pay off john ferrier's debt i knew that he was staying at halliday's private hotel and i hung about all day he was cunning was stangerson and always on his guard if he thought he could keep me off by staying indoors he was very much mistaken and early next morning i took advantage of some ladders which were lying in the lane behind the hotel and so made my way into his room in the grey of the dawn i woke him up and told him that the hour had come when he was to answer for the life he had taken so long before you may consider me to be a murderer but i hold that i am just as much an officer of justice as you are sir francis drake probably the greatest hero in all great britain's naval history is sir francis drake who carried england's flag to the uttermost corners of the earth and made it glorious when queen elizabeth was on the english throne drake was the oldest of a family of twelve sons and was born in devonshire in fifteen thirty nine he was an active and adventurous boy fond of all athletic games and early showing a taste for the sea that seemed to run in his family for his father had served in the navy in the time of henry the eighth and his cousin sir john hawkins was sailing to the coast of guinea to bring back slaves the talent that drake had for the sea was soon observed by the keen eyed hawkins and before long drake became his apprentice and quickly learned the ins and outs of seamanship he rapidly made a name for himself as a brave and skilful sailor and before long accompanied hawkins on his trips to guinea after negro slaves trips in which drake was always in the fore when any adventure of a particularly dangerous nature was undertaken the slave trade was a perfectly honorable calling in those days and drake succeeded in it beyond his hopes amassing much money with which he helped his younger brothers and did many kindnesses for his family but the slave trade itself soon grew too small to satisfy hawkins who sought a field for broader adventures all the western ocean lay open to him and mustering a squadron he offered drake the command of one of the vessels which were to go to the west indies and engage in trading or fighting with the spaniards who had at that time almost a monopoly of the waters where columbus had sailed some seventy years before spain and england were not openly at war when hawkins was planning this voyage but in unknown waters all law stopped and it was not infrequent for spanish and english vessels to fall afoul of each other with little or nothing said about it afterward in the courts or embassies queen elizabeth hated the spaniards and was glad to do them all the mischief she could but she did not dare to go to war with them at that time or to give too open encouragement to her sea captains they knew none the less that the sight of spanish gold under english hatches was pleasant to good queen bess and likely to result in honor wealth and preferment for themselves it was on drake's first expedition to the west indies that he conceived a hatred for the spaniards that was to last all his life as the result of the black treachery they played on hawkins after cruising along the western coast of what is now florida and being unable to find a proper harbor there hawkins set sail for mexico and dropped anchor at a spanish port in that country a large fleet of spanish vessels arrived and finding the english in possession and holding a strong position agreed to let them sail away unmolested later however when the english had consented to these terms and after the spanish admiral had entertained the english officers in his own cabin the spaniards treacherously attacked the english killing a number that had gone ashore before they could regain their boats and engaging in a sea fight with hawkins squadron in which the english lost all but two of their ships the judith drake's vessel and the minion on which hawkins happened to be when the fight commenced these two ships escaped and made their way back to england separately drake vowing vengeance against the spaniards and indeed they had made a dangerous enemy in this bold sailor who very shortly paid them in full for the base treatment they had given him as soon as he was in england drake commenced fitting out two vessels as raiders for the purpose of harrying spanish ships in the waters of the west indies and if possible to capture the spanish holdings on land and place them beneath the english flag particularly did he desire to get his fingers into the rich heaps of gold that were conveyed by great spanish ships or galleons back from the new world to the treasury of king philip with these ends in view drake landed his men secretly on the coast of central america near the present location of the panama canal and by a bold surprise attack captured the spanish town named nombre de dios he was finally compelled to abandon the town because he was greatly outnumbered by the spaniards who through a mishap in his plans were enabled to collect their forces of central america along the route that the treasure trains traveled when the tinkling of the bells on the harnesses of the pack animals warned him of the approach of the spaniards who guarded the treasure drake concealed his men at the side of the road and rushing forward with a shout attacked and captured the train almost before the astonished spaniards knew that there was an enemy in the vicinity rich stores of gold and jewels were found in the mule packs more in fact than the english men could carry back with them and with cheers and rejoicing the little band of adventurers made their way back to the harbor where they had left their ships when they reached it however no ships were to be seen they feared that the spaniards had captured or destroyed their vessels and that they were marooned in a hostile and dangerous country but drake with his characteristic boldness formed a plan that delivered them from their difficulty from the logs on the shore he ordered his men to build a raft and with their hatchets they hewed out oars a sail was contrived from a large biscuit sack and with a few of his best men drake put to sea on this strange craft searching for his ships the raft had been built so hurriedly that at times he was up to his waist in water but he was rewarded at last by finding his two vessels safe and sound in a little cove where they had been taken to avoid some spanish warships that were in the neighborhood returning to his men at the helm of his own vessel the treasure was soon aboard and with a large cargo of gold silver and sparkling jewels drake headed for england where a rousing welcome was given him elizabeth however did not dare openly to approve of an act that secretly brought her the utmost satisfaction for the time at any rate drake got little thanks for his exploits and there was even talk of returning the captured treasure to the spaniards drake then engaged in a war in ireland where he proved himself almost as good a soldier as he was a sailor but even while enjoying his congenial occupation of fighting he longed to set forth on another great adventure the idea of which had come to him while in the central american jungle from which he had first set eyes on the far off waters of the pacific ocean to waters where they had never been seen before up to that time only the spanish had rounded south america and brought their civilization to its northwestern shores and the new venture if successful would mean much to england but drake feared that the queen would not approve of the idea and for a time cherished it only in his own mind waiting a more favorable opportunity to lay it before the queen in the meantime he fell in with an english army officer named thomas doughty who became his close friend doughty was greatly interested in drake's idea of sailing the pacific and promised to get sir christopher hatton one of elizabeth's most influential advisors to intercede for drake with the queen hatton talked with drake and cordially approved the plan and drake sailed westward while the trumpets blared and the cannon boomed in his honor drake himself was in command of a little ship which he called the golden hind and doughty was his second in command over the entire squadron the ships were admirably fitted out for those times with every necessity and every comfort and luxury drake and his officers dined from silver dishes on the choicest food and wines his stores included materials for trading with the natives as well as all the scientific instruments then applied to the art of navigation after sinking some unimportant spanish ships the english squadron captured a large portuguese galleon the portuguese had been unfriendly to the english on more than one occasion and this was drake's way of informing them that such had been the case and after a long voyage he came to the mouth of the river de la plata in south america dropping anchor at the entrance to that great stream fires blazed on the shore and weird figures were seen dancing around the flames they were the savage natives praying to their heathen gods for the shipwreck of drake's party for they believed that by their prayers and fires a host of devils would alight upon the english vessels and destroy them drake himself was too eager to continue his voyage to think of landing and pointed his prows southward bound for the strait of magellan after a battle with the gigantic and savage patagonians in which drake saved his men from massacre by his usual quick decision and energy he continued his voyage until trouble that had developed in his crew compelled him to take action against his friend and lieutenant doughty it seems that even before they sailed from england doughty had become jealous of drake and had commenced to work for his undoing and now proofs were only too evident that he had tried to provoke a mutiny in the crew dante in the year twelve sixty five there was born in the city of florence in italy a man who was destined to become one of the four greatest poets that the world has ever produced this man was dante the son of alighiero a florentine who was popular and well known as a man of affairs when dante was born italy was very different from what it is to day for instead of being formed of a single nation the cities themselves were nations and made their own laws these cities moreover were constantly at war with one another and fighting was the order of the day even within the cities there were often bloody frays and brawls between the supporters of one or another noble family these brawls sometimes became so extensive that they grew into civil war and penetrated beyond the limits of the cities in which they were hatched such was the state of affairs in dante's time and it is important to remember this had a great effect upon his life particularly long and bloody in florence and other cities had been the strife between two families and factions who called themselves respectively the guelfs and the ghibellines and support them in all their quarrels the guelfs moreover were high in the affairs of florence and had overcome their opponents there and for this reason those who belonged to the guelf cause had the chance to rise in the affairs of the city so dante's boyhood was not spent like that of some other poets in the midst of books alone or in the quiet seclusion of school and college he was thrown neck and heels into the midst of the fiery italian politics and go unpunished providing and it is probable that he saw many wild doings he was however of studious habits and loved reading more than the air he breathed and while little is known of his boyhood years it is certain that he mastered then and in his early manhood many of the best books that had been written since the beginning of the world moreover as dante later said he had taught himself the art of bringing words into verse an art that he mastered so thoroughly that his name was to live forever when dante was still a young boy there befell something that proved to be the most wonderful happening in his entire life this was nothing else than meeting a little girl named beatrice portinari although beatrice was only a child and dante himself hardly ten years old he felt a love for her that lasted from that minute until the day of his death and that inspired him to write the great poem that made his name famous throughout the world a festival was given by the family of the portinari which was a noble one and possessed such wealth that its members afterward became bankers for king edward the third of england among the guests was the boy dante and he beheld beatrice there as a beautiful little girl how strangely he was affected by the sight of her he told in later years and his words have been translated and quoted as follows her dress on that day said dante a subdued and goodly crimson girdled and adorned in such sort as best suited her very tender age began to tremble so violently that the least pulses of my body shook therewith from that time love ruled my soul dante did not speak to beatrice on that occasion in fact he saw her or addressed her only two or three times in his entire life but from the day when she first appeared to him in her crimson dress he sought to perform some deed that would make him worthy of her love and the result was the great poem in which he placed her name beside his own in spite of his love dante did not become an idle dreamer but developed into an active and studious young man ready to take up the sword to defend his city whenever it might call on him to do so and when he was twenty four years old he put on his armor and went forth to battle against the citizens of arezzo a town where the ghibellines were powerful and had been acting in a hostile manner toward the guelfs who controlled florence war was not so serious an affair then as it is now and everyone engaged in it moreover the towns that warred against each other were so near that it was sometimes an easy matter to go forth and fight on one day everyone was expected to bear arms for his city and going to war was held to be a matter of course but in spite of these things dante gained great praise for the way in which he conducted himself in the war with arezzo perhaps because he was braver than the rest or perhaps because a poet is not generally considered to be as warlike as other men after the fighting had ended dante returned to florence and prepared to take his part in city politics before he could accomplish anything it was necessary for him to go on record that he belonged to one of the great guilds into which all the citizens at that time were divided and which controlled all the different branches of business and manufacturing and all the sciences so dante entered the guild of the doctors and apothecaries not because he knew anything about their professions that was not necessary but to give himself an apparent vocation by this time dante's great intellect and scholarly attainments had made him well known in florence although he was only a young man he was high in the esteem of many learned men and had a great many poets and artists for his friends so well did he appear in their eyes and to the men of the city of florence who ran its affairs that in the year thirteen hundred dante was made one of the priors of florence that is one of the chief rulers of the city without making many enemies and as dante belonged to the controlling faction others who were not in power planned his overthrow and that of his fellow rulers dante himself however disliked this civil strife and did all in his power to bring the opposing factions together but his enemies got the upper hand beatrice whom he still continued to love ardently although he had married a good woman named gemma donati and had three children had died some years before leaving him nothing but her memory but dante's love for beatrice had not interfered in his relations with his wife it was not an earthly love he had not wanted beatrice as his wife but rather as an ideal that he could worship and after her death he became both gloomy and unhappy his exile moreover was a bitter blow to dante for he had loved florence dearly and could not imagine making his home elsewhere with bitterness in his heart he wandered from city to city and then he set out in earnest to write the great poem which is called the divine comedy dante had already written a number of beautiful poems but they were more in the style of other italian and latin poetry what he now planned was entirely new and so daring that it had never been thought of since the beginning of the world he planned in this poem to describe a journey into the nethermost regions of hell then into purgatory and finally into heaven where beatrice should be his guide and conduct him to the throne of god himself such a poem as we have said had never been written or even wildly imagined and he told the story of the poem as though the adventures in it were real and had happened directly to himself hell according to dante's belief was a gigantic funnel shaped gulf directly beneath the city of jerusalem shaped into nine vast circles or pits with a common center that reached down to the center of the earth like a circular flight of stairs in the lowest pit of all satan himself was to be found ruling his kingdom on the other side of the earth was a wide sea from which arose a mighty mountain called the mount of purgatory the place where the souls of human beings did penance for their sins until they were fit to enter heaven heaven itself was composed of nine transparent and revolving spheres that enclosed the earth and in which were fastened the sun the moon and the stars the motion of these heavenly bodies as they rose and set above the earth's horizon was believed by dante to be due to the turning of the spheres which were moved by the hand of god it was in accordance with this idea of heaven and hell that dante began his poem one day he said when he was lonely and sad in spirit he found himself standing in the midst of a deep forest that was so gloomy wild and savage that no mortal eyes had ever seen its equal and even to think of it afterward caused him a bitterness not far from that of death itself as he stood there he was aware of a presence close by the stately figure of a man who proved to be the great roman poet vergil and vergil told him that divine will had ordered him to guide dante through hell and as far as the gates of paradise and had been decreed by heaven itself and dante in great fear at what he was about to see was led by vergil through the forest until he came to the mouth of a black cavern was a verse that told dante that here was the entrance to the lower world the gateway to hell and the verse concluded with the grim words all hope sighs groans lamentations and terrible voices were heard from the depths below as they passed through this evil doorway and now they were in a region of murky gloom where no ray of sunlight ever had entered all around them were the spirits of the dead they came flocking to the acheron or river of death with eyes like flaming wheels bore them across he sternly ordered dante to return whence he had come vergil interceded for him and they passed on after they had crossed the river of death they entered the first circle of hell where those who had the misfortune to die without being baptized or who had believed in some other religion than christianity must spend the rest of time here were a number of noble spirits from the days of rome and greece including many of the poets mathematicians and astronomers of olden days dante would gladly have remained with them for they were not unhappy and spent their time in learned discourse and scholarly friendship but vergil urged him onward deeper and deeper they descended they passed through great spaces where mighty winds swept before them the souls of the dead through regions of chill rain and sleet where the spirits of those who had been gluttonous in their lifetime were perpetually torn into pieces by a three headed dog and after many awful scenes that dante could hardly bear to witness he saw in front of him or satan in which the spirits of the damned underwent punishments guarding the walls were the three furies of the greek legends when they beheld dante they howled for the gorgon medusa with the snaky locks to come quickly and turn him into stone a fate that must befall all men that gazed upon her face but vergil bade dante hide his eyes and to be sure that he might be saved he covered them with his own hand they entered the city that we shall not describe them here that strove to arrest their progress and in passing by a lake of burning pitch in which tortured souls were burning the demons that guarded them rushed at dante and pursued him eager to hurl him into the lake to lose his life and the hope of heaven at one and the same time lower and lower they descended passing from one horror to another still more terrible until they came to the nethermost pit of all where vergil told dante that now he would need all his courage to sustain him for he had come at last to the abode of satan this was a region of eternal ice and a bitter wind blew on them so cold and dreadful that dante was half dead from it and it seemed that his numbed senses could not support life any longer the wind he saw was caused by the bat like wings of satan himself a gigantic and hairy monster with only the upper half of his body protruding from the icy pit in which he stood he had three heads one red and in his three mouths he munched the three greatest traitors of all time judas iscariot brutus and cassius when dante was about to swoon from the terrible sight vergil watched his opportunity and as the great wings of satan rose he sprang beneath them with dante following him grasping the hairy side of the monster they commenced to descend still lower and soon to dante's amazement their downward path became an upward one for satan's waist was at the center of the earth and after they had passed it they must climb instead of descend up and up they went toiling with the greatest difficulty passing through a chimney like passageway that led for an incredible distance to the open air above and when they arrived beneath the blue sky they were at the base of the mountain of purgatory where men's spirits that were not doomed to hell must purify themselves before they could hope to enter the heaven that lay above them after the soot of hell was washed from dante's countenance he began with vergil to ascend the mountain they passed countless spirits all engaged in severe tasks to cleanse themselves of sin before they could hope to attain the wonderful regions above but these spirits were almost happy although many of them were undergoing pain and suffering for their trouble was not endless as was the case with the spirits of hell and they would certainly find happiness at last when they came to the summit of the mountain a wall of fire lay between them and paradise through this they passed and once on the other side dante lost sight of vergil who could accompany him no further dante was then greeted by his long lost beatrice now a radiant spirit who had been chosen by divine will to show him the glories of heaven and with beatrice guiding him dante passed upward through the crystal spheres once getting a glimpse of the earth in his heavenly progress as it lay beneath him shining in the light of the sun at last dante had ascended to so great a height in heaven that he beheld god himself but what he saw was so wonderful that it was impossible for him to write about it and in this way his wonderful poem came to an end after completing the inferno dante went to paris where he met a great many scholars and wise men who treated him with the utmost respect but all the time he desired to be in his native city of florence when henry of luxembourg planned to lay siege to it dante encouraged him hoping that he might enter with the conquerors and that his enemies might be overthrown the siege took place but it was unsuccessful and the poet was compelled to wander far and wide among strangers for the rest of his life as he lacked money he had to take many humble offices to earn his bread and more than once had to undergo the indignity of sitting among the jesters and buffoons at some great house that had honored him with its favor at last weary of life and sick at heart dante went to ravenna where his genius was honored more worthily his name had now penetrated throughout the greater part of the civilized world and he was known as one of the greatest geniuses that had ever lived many people believed that dante had actually beheld the scenes that he described when they met him on the streets they would draw aside to let him pass thinking him a man whose destiny was different from their own and they would whisper to each other that he was the man who had descended into hell and come forth again alive and had looked with his own eyes at the horrors of the infernal regions no doubt the fame and the almost frightened homage that he received were pleasing to the sad soul of dante but he always remembered that he was still an outcast from his native city florence stubbornly refused to remove her ban and when dante died he was buried at ravenna there his body still lies with a latin inscription on his tombstone that tells the world of the ingratitude of the city of florence to the ancients the world was a truth we must say here to the moderns the spirit was a truth but here as there we must not omit the supplement a truth whose untruth they tried to get back of and at last they really do a course similar to that which antiquity took may be demonstrated in christianity also in that the understanding was held a prisoner under the dominion of the christian dogmas up to the time preparatory to the reformation but in the pre reformation century asserted itself sophistically and played heretical pranks with all tenets of the faith and the talk then was especially in italy and at the roman court if only the heart remains christian minded the understanding may go right on taking its pleasure long before the reformation people were so thoroughly accustomed to fine spun wranglings that the pope and most others looked on luther's appearance too as a mere wrangling of monks at first humanism corresponds to sophisticism and as in the time of the sophists greek life stood in its fullest bloom the periclean age so the most brilliant things happened in the time of humanism or as one might perhaps also say of machiavellianism printing the new world et cetera but finally the reformation like socrates took hold seriously of the heart itself and since then hearts have kept growing visibly more unchristian as with luther people began to take the matter to heart the outcome of this step of the reformation must be that the heart also gets lightened of the heavy burden of christian faith the heart from day to day more unchristian loses the contents with which it had busied itself till at last nothing but empty warm heartedness is left it the quite general love of men the love of man self consciousness only so is christianity complete because it has become bald withered and void of contents unless indeed the heart unconsciously or without self consciousness lets them slip in the heart criticises to death with hard hearted mercilessness everything that wants to make its way in and is capable except as before unconsciously or taken by surprise of no friendship no love what could there be in men to love since they are all alike egoists the christian loves only the spirit to have a liking for the corporeal man with hide and hair why that would no longer be a spiritual warm heartedness it would be treason against pure warm heartedness the theoretical regard on the contrary pure warm heartedness is warm hearted toward nobody it is only a theoretical interest concern for man as man not as a person the person is repulsive to it because of being egoistic because of not being that abstraction man but it is only for the abstraction that one can have a theoretical regard to pure warm heartedness or pure theory men exist only to be criticised scoffed at and thoroughly despised to it no less than to the fanatical parson they are only filth and other such nice things pushed to this extremity of disinterested warm heartedness we must finally become conscious that the spirit which alone the christian loves is nothing in other words that the spirit is a lie what has here been set down roughly summarily and doubtless as yet incomprehensibly will it is to be hoped become clear as we go on let us take up the inheritance left by the ancients and as active workmen do with it as much as can be done with it the world lies despised at our feet far beneath us and our heaven into which its mighty arms are no longer thrust and its stupefying breath does not come seductively as it may pose it can delude nothing but our sense it cannot lead astray the spirit and spirit alone after all we really are having once got back of things the spirit has also got above them and become free from their bonds emancipated supernal free so speaks spiritual freedom to the spirit which after long toil has got rid of the world the worldless spirit nothing is left after the loss of the world and the worldly but the spirit and the spiritual yet as it has only moved away from the world and made of itself a being free from the world this remains to it a stumbling block that cannot be cleared away a discredited existence and as on the other hand it knows and recognizes nothing but the spirit and the spiritual therefore like a youth it goes about with plans for the redemption or improvement of the world among their last sighs was born to them the god the conqueror of the world all their doing had been nothing but wisdom of the world an effort to get back of the world and above it and what is the wisdom of the many following centuries what did the moderns try to get back of no longer to get back of the world for the ancients had accomplished that but back of the god whom the ancients bequeathed to them back of the god who is spirit back of everything that is the spirit's the spiritual but the activity of the spirit which searches even the depths of the godhead is theology if the ancients have nothing to show but wisdom of the world the moderns never did nor do make their way further the ego and his own the cause of mankind of truth of freedom of humanity of justice further the cause of my people my prince my fatherland finally even the cause of mind and a thousand other causes only my cause is never to be my concern shame on the egoist who thinks only of himself let us look and see then how they manage their concerns devote ourselves and grow enthusiastic you have much profound information to give about god and have for thousands of years searched the depths of the godhead and looked into its heart so that you can doubtless tell us how god himself attends to god's cause which we are called to serve and you do not conceal the lord's doings either now what is his cause has he as is demanded of us made an alien cause the cause of truth or love his own you are shocked by this misunderstanding and you instruct us that god's cause is indeed the cause of truth and love but that this cause cannot be called alien to him because god is himself truth and love you are shocked by the assumption that god could be like us poor worms in furthering an alien cause as his own should god take up the cause of truth if he were not himself truth he cares only for his cause but because he is all in all therefore all is his cause but we we are not all in all and our cause is altogether little and contemptible higher cause now it is clear god cares only for what is his busies himself only with himself thinks only of himself and has only himself before his eyes woe to all that is not well pleasing to him he serves no higher person and satisfies only himself his cause is a purely egoistic cause how is it with mankind whose cause we are to make our own is its cause that of another and does mankind serve a higher cause no mankind looks only at itself mankind will promote the interests of mankind only mankind is its own cause that it may develop it causes nations and individuals to wear themselves out in its service and when they have accomplished what mankind needs it throws them on the dung heap of history in gratitude is not mankind's cause a purely egoistic cause not with us only with its good not with ours look at the rest for yourselves do truth freedom humanity justice desire anything else than that you grow enthusiastic and serve them they all have an admirable time of it when they receive zealous homage just observe the nation that is defended by devoted patriots the patriots fall in bloody battle or in the fight with hunger and want what does the nation care for that the individuals have died for the great cause of the nation and the nation sends some words of thanks after them and has the profit of it i call that a paying kind of egoism but only look at that sultan who cares so lovingly for his people is he not pure unselfishness itself and does he not hourly sacrifice himself for his people oh yes for his people just try it show yourself not as his but as your own for breaking away from his egoism you will take a trip to jail the sultan has set his cause on nothing but himself he is to himself all in all he is to himself the only one and tolerates nobody who would dare not to be one of his people i for my part take a lesson from them and propose instead of further unselfishly serving those great egoists rather to be the egoist myself god and mankind have concerned themselves for nothing for nothing but themselves let me then likewise concern myself for myself who am equally with god the nothing of all others who am my all if mankind as you affirm have substance enough in themselves to be all in all to themselves then i feel that i shall still less lack that and that i shall have no complaint to make of my emptiness i am nothing in the sense of emptiness but i am the creative nothing the nothing out of which i myself as creator create everything away then with every concern that is not altogether my concern you think at least the good cause must be my concern what's good what's bad why i myself am my concern and i am neither good nor bad the divine is god's concern the human man's not the true good just free et cetera but solely what is mine and it is not a general one but is nothing is more to me man man is to man the supreme being says feuerbach man has just been discovered a human life from the moment when he catches sight of the light of the world a man seeks to find out himself and get hold of himself out of its confusion in which he with everything else is tossed about in motley mixture and asserts its own persistence accordingly because each thing cares for itself and at the same time comes into constant collision with other things the combat of self assertion is unavoidable victory or defeat between the two alternatives the fate of the combat wavers the victor becomes the lord the vanquished one the subject the former exercises supremacy and rights of supremacy the latter fulfils in awe and deference the duties of a subject but both remain enemies and always lie in wait they watch for each other's weaknesses children for those of their parents and parents either the stick conquers the man in childhood liberation takes the direction of trying to get to the bottom of things to get at what is back of things therefore we spy out the weak points of everybody for which it is well known children have a sure instinct therefore we like to smash things like to rummage through hidden corners pry after what is covered up or out of the way and try what we can do with everything when we once get at what is back of the things we know we are safe have outgrown it back of the rod mightier than it stands our obduracy our obdurate courage by degrees we get at what is back of everything that was mysterious and uncanny to us the mysteriously dreaded might of the rod the father's stern look et cetera and back of all we find our ataraxy e intrepidity our counter force our odds of strength our invincibility before that which formerly inspired in us fear and deference we no longer retreat shyly but take courage back of everything we find our courage our superiority back of the sharp command of parents and authorities stands after all our courageous choice or our outwitting shrewdness and the more we feel ourselves the smaller appears that which before seemed invincible and what is our trickery shrewdness courage obduracy what else but the fight against reason the fairest part of childhood passes without the necessity of coming to blows with reason we care nothing at all about it do not meddle with it admit no reason we are not to be persuaded to anything by conviction coaxing punishment and the like are hard for us to resist this stern life and death combat with and begins a new phase in childhood we scamper about without racking our brains much mind is the name of the first self discovery the first undeification of the divine the spooks the powers above our fresh feeling of youth this feeling of self now defers to nothing the world is discredited for we are above it we are mind now for the first time we see that hitherto we have not looked at the world intelligently at all but only stared at it we exercise the beginnings of our strength on natural powers we defer to parents as a natural power later we say father and mother are to be forsaken all natural power to be counted as riven they are vanquished for the rational e intellectual man there is no family as a natural power a renunciation of parents brothers et cetera makes its appearance if these are born again as intellectual rational powers they are no longer at all what they were before and not only parents but men in general are conquered by the young man they are no hindrance to him and are no longer regarded for now he says one must obey god rather than men from this high standpoint everything earthly recedes into contemptible remoteness the heavenly the attitude is now altogether reversed the youth takes up an intellectual position while the boy who did not yet feel himself as mind the former does not try to get hold of things but of the thoughts that lie hidden in things on the other hand the boy understands connections no doubt but not ideas the spirit therefore he strings together whatever can be learned without proceeding a priori and theoretically e without looking for ideas as in childhood one had to overcome the resistance of the laws of the world so now in everything that he proposes he is met by an objection of the mind of reason of his own conscience that is unreasonable unchristian unpatriotic and the like cries conscience to us and frightens us away from it not the might of the avenging eumenides not poseidon's wrath not god far as he sees the hidden not the father's rod of punishment do we fear but conscience we run after our thoughts now and follow their commands just as before we followed parental human ones our course of action is determined by our thoughts ideas conceptions faith as it is in childhood by the commands of our parents for all that only our thoughts were not fleshless abstract absolute nothing but thoughts a heaven in themselves a pure world of thought logical thoughts on the contrary they had been only thoughts that we had about a thing we thought of the thing so or so thus we may have thought god made the world that we see there but we did not think of search the depths of the godhead itself we may have thought that is the truth about the matter but we did not think of truth itself nor unite into one sentence god is truth though he does not therefore hesitate to ascertain in an individual case is true any thought bound to a thing is not yet nothing but a thought absolute thought to bring to light the pure thought or to be of its party is the delight of youth and all the shapes of light in the world of thought like truth but when the spirit is recognized as the essential thing it still makes a difference whether the spirit is poor or rich and therefore one seeks to become rich in spirit the spirit wants to spread out so as to found its empire an empire that is not of this world the world just conquered thus then it longs to become all in all to itself although i am spirit i am not yet perfected spirit and must first seek the complete spirit but with that i who had just now found myself as spirit lose myself again at once bowing before the complete spirit as one not my own but supernal and feeling my emptiness spirit is the essential point for everything to be sure but then is every spirit the right spirit the right and true spirit is the ideal of spirit the holy spirit it is not my or your spirit but just an ideal supernal one it is god god is spirit in him the view that one must deal with the world according to his interest not according to his ideals becomes confirmed so long as one knows himself only as spirit and feels that all the value of his existence consists in being spirit it becomes easy for the youth to give his life the bodily life for a nothing so long it is only thoughts that one has ideas that he hopes to be able to realize some day when he has found a sphere of action thus one has meanwhile only ideals unexecuted ideas or thoughts and takes a pleasure in himself as a living flesh and blood person but it is in mature years in the man that we find it so for instance but of total satisfaction satisfaction of the whole chap a selfish interest just compare a man with a youth and see if he will not appear to you harder less magnanimous more selfish is he therefore worse no you say he has only become more definite or as you also call it more practical but the main point is this that he makes himself more the centre than does the youth fatherland and so on therefore the man shows a second self discovery the youth found himself as spirit and lost himself again in the general spirit the complete holy spirit man mankind in short all ideals the man finds himself as embodied spirit boys had only unintellectual interests youths only intellectual ones the man has bodily personal egoistic interests if the child has not an object that it can occupy itself with it feels ennui for it does not yet know how to occupy itself with itself the youth on the contrary throws the object aside because for him thoughts arose out of the object he occupies himself with his thoughts his dreams occupies himself intellectually or his mind is occupied the young man includes everything not intellectual under the contemptuous name of externalities if he nevertheless sticks to the most trivial externalities e g the customs of students clubs and other formalities it is because and when as i find myself back of things and that as mind so i must later find myself also back of thoughts to wit as their creator and owner in the time of spirits thoughts grew till they overtopped my head whose offspring they yet were they hovered about me and convulsed me like fever phantasies an awful power the thoughts had become corporeal on their own account were ghosts such as god emperor pope fatherland et cetera if i destroy their corporeity then i take them back into mine and say i alone am corporeal and now i take the world as what it is to me as mine as my property i refer all to myself if as spirit i had thrust away the world in the deepest contempt so as owner i thrust spirits or ideas away into their vanity they have no longer any power over me as no earthly might has power over the spirit the child was realistic taken up with the things of this world the youth was idealistic inspired by thoughts till he worked his way up to where he became the man the egoistic man who deals with things and thoughts according to his heart's pleasure and sets his personal interest above everything with people who know how to revenge themselves and to stand up for themselves in general how is it done why when they are possessed let us suppose by the feeling of revenge then for the time there is nothing else that is the direct persons and men of action are genuinely nonplussed for them a wall is not an evasion as for us people who think and consequently do nothing though we scarcely believe in it ourselves as a rule no they are nonplussed in all sincerity the wall has for them something tranquillising morally soothing final maybe even something mysterious but of the wall later well such a direct person i regard as the real normal man as his tender mother nature wished to see him when she graciously brought him into being on the earth i envy such a man till i am green in the face he is stupid i am not disputing that but perhaps the normal man should be stupid how do you know perhaps it is very beautiful in fact and i am the more persuaded of that suspicion if one can call it so by the fact that if you take for instance the antithesis of the normal man that is the man of acute consciousness who has come of course not out of the lap of nature but out of a retort this is almost mysticism gentlemen but i suspect this too this retort made man is sometimes so nonplussed in the presence of his antithesis that with all his exaggerated consciousness he genuinely thinks of himself as a mouse and not a man it may be an acutely conscious mouse yet it is a mouse and the worst of it is he himself his very own self looks on himself as a mouse no one asks him to do so and that is an important point now let us look at this mouse in action let us suppose for instance the mouse does not believe in the justice of it to come at last to the deed itself to the very act of revenge apart from the one fundamental nastiness the luckless mouse succeeds in creating around it so many other nastinesses in the form of doubts and questions adds to the one question so many unsettled questions that there inevitably works up around it a sort of fatal brew a stinking mess made up of its doubts emotions and of the contempt spat upon it by the direct men of action who stand solemnly about it as judges and arbitrators laughing at it till their healthy sides ache of course the only thing left for it is to dismiss all that with a wave of its paw and with a smile of assumed contempt in which it does not even itself believe creep ignominiously into its mouse hole there in its nasty stinking underground home our insulted crushed and ridiculed mouse promptly becomes absorbed in cold malignant and above all everlasting spite for forty years together it will remember its injury down to the smallest most ignominious details and every time will add of itself details still more ignominious spitefully teasing and tormenting itself with its own imagination it will itself be ashamed of its imaginings but yet it will recall it all it will go over and over every detail it will invent unheard of things against itself pretending that those things might happen and will forgive nothing maybe it will begin to revenge itself too but as it were piecemeal in trivial ways from behind the stove while he i daresay will not even scratch himself on its deathbed it will recall it all over again with interest accumulated over all the years and but it is just in that cold abominable half despair half belief in that conscious burying oneself alive for grief in the underworld for forty years in that acutely recognised and yet partly doubtful hopelessness of one's position in that hell of unsatisfied desires turned inward in that fever of oscillations of resolutions determined for ever and repented of again a minute later that the savour of that strange enjoyment of which i have spoken lies it is so subtle so difficult of analysis that persons who are a little limited or even simply persons of strong nerves will not understand a single atom of it possibly you will add on your own account with a grin people will not understand it either who have never received a slap in the face and in that way you will politely hint to me that i too perhaps have had the experience of a slap in the face in my life and so i speak as one who knows i bet that you are thinking that but set your minds at rest gentlemen i have not received a slap in the face though it is absolutely a matter of indifference to me what you may think about it possibly i even regret myself that i have given so few slaps in the face during my life but enough not another word on that subject of such extreme interest to you i will continue calmly concerning persons with strong nerves who do not understand a certain refinement of enjoyment though in certain circumstances these gentlemen bellow their loudest like bulls though this let us suppose does them the greatest credit yet as i have said already confronted with the impossible they subside at once the impossible means the stone wall accept it for a fact when they prove to you that in reality one drop of your own fat must be dearer to you than a hundred thousand of your fellow creatures and that this conclusion is the final solution of all so called virtues and duties and all such prejudices and fancies then you have just to accept it there is no help for it for twice two is a law of mathematics just try refuting it upon my word they will shout at you it is no use protesting it is a case of twice two makes four nature does not ask your permission she has nothing to do with your wishes and whether you like her laws or dislike them you are bound to accept her as she is and consequently all her conclusions a wall you see is a wall and so on and so on merciful heavens but what do i care for the laws of nature and arithmetic when for some reason i dislike those laws and the fact that twice two makes four of course i cannot break through the wall by battering my head against it but i am not going to be reconciled to it simply because it is a stone wall and i have not the strength as though such a stone wall really were a consolation and really did contain some word of conciliation simply because it is as true as twice two makes four oh absurdity of absurdities all the impossibilities and the stone wall not to be reconciled to one of those impossibilities and stone walls if it disgusts you to be reconciled to it by the way of the most inevitable logical combinations grinding your teeth in silent impotence to sink into luxurious inertia brooding on the fact that there is no one even for you to feel vindictive against that you have not and perhaps never will have an object for your spite that it is a sleight of hand a bit of juggling a card sharper's trick that it is simply a mess the lady patroness of michaelis the ticket of leave apostle of humanitarian hopes was one of the most influential and distinguished connections of the assistant commissioner's wife whom she called annie epoch of the past she had had for a time a close view of great affairs and even of some great men she herself was a great lady old now in the number of her years she had that sort of exceptional temperament which defies time with scornful disregard as if it were a rather vulgar convention submitted to by the mass of inferior mankind many other conventions easier to set aside alas failed to obtain her recognition also on temperamental grounds either because they bored her or else because they stood in the way of her scorns and sympathies admiration was a sentiment unknown to her it was one of the secret griefs of her most noble husband against her first as always more or less tainted with mediocrity and next as being in a way an admission of inferiority and both were frankly inconceivable to her nature to be fearlessly outspoken in her opinions came easily to her since she judged solely from the standpoint of her social position she was equally untrammelled in her actions and her superiority was serene and cordial three generations had admired her infinitely and the last she was likely to see had pronounced her a wonderful woman meantime intelligent with a sort of lofty simplicity and curious at heart but not like many women merely of social gossip she amused her age by attracting within her ken through the power of her great almost historical social prestige everything that rose above the dead level of mankind lawfully or unlawfully by position wit audacity fortune or misfortune royal highnesses artists men of science young statesmen and charlatans of all ages and conditions who unsubstantial and light bobbing up like corks show best the direction of the surface currents listened to penetrated understood appraised for her own edification in her own words she liked to watch what the world was coming to and as she had a practical mind her judgment of men and things though based on special prejudices was seldom totally wrong and almost never wrong headed her drawing room was probably the only place in the wide world where an assistant commissioner of police could meet a convict liberated on a ticket of leave on other than professional and official ground who had brought michaelis there one afternoon the assistant commissioner did not remember very well he had a notion it must have been a certain member of parliament of illustrious parentage and unconventional sympathies which were the standing joke of the comic papers the notabilities and even the simple notorieties of the day brought each other freely to that temple of an old woman's not ignoble curiosity you never could guess whom you were likely to come upon being received in semi privacy within the faded blue silk and gilt frame screen making a cosy nook for a couch and a few arm chairs in the great drawing room with its hum of voices and the groups of people seated or standing in the light of six tall windows michaelis had been the object of a revulsion of popular sentiment the same sentiment which years ago had applauded the ferocity of the life sentence passed upon him for complicity in a rather mad attempt to rescue some prisoners from a police van the plan of the conspirators had been to shoot down the horses and overpower the escort unfortunately one of the police constables got shot too he left a wife and three small children and the death of that man aroused through the length and breadth of a realm for whose defence welfare and glory men die every day as matter of duty of a raging implacable pity for the victim three ring leaders got hanged michaelis young and slim locksmith by trade and great frequenter of evening schools did not even know that anybody had been killed his part with a few others being to force open the door at the back of the special conveyance when arrested he had a bunch of skeleton keys in one pocket a heavy chisel in another and a short crowbar in his hand neither more nor less than a burglar but no burglar would have received such a heavy sentence the death of the constable had made him miserable at heart but the failure of the plot also he did not conceal either of these sentiments from his empanelled countrymen and that sort of compunction appeared shockingly imperfect to the crammed court the judge on passing sentence commented feelingly upon the depravity and callousness of the young prisoner that made the groundless fame of his condemnation the fame of his release was made for him on no better grounds by people who wished to exploit the sentimental aspect of his imprisonment either for purposes of their own or for no intelligible purpose he let them do so in the innocence of his heart and the simplicity of his mind nothing that happened to him individually had any importance he was like those saintly men whose personality is lost in the contemplation of their faith his ideas were not in the nature of convictions they were inaccessible to reasoning they formed in all their contradictions and obscurities an invincible and humanitarian creed which he confessed rather than preached with an obstinate gentleness a smile of pacific assurance on his lips and his candid blue eyes cast down because the sight of faces troubled his inspiration developed in solitude in that characteristic attitude pathetic in his grotesque and incurable obesity which he had to drag like a galley slave's bullet to the end of his days the assistant commissioner of police beheld the ticket of leave apostle filling a privileged arm chair within the screen he sat there by the head of the old lady's couch mild voiced and quiet with no more self consciousness than a very small child and with something of a child's charm the appealing charm of trustfulness confident of the future whose secret ways had been revealed to him within the four walls of a well known penitentiary he had no reason to look with suspicion upon anybody if he could not give the great and curious lady a very definite idea as to what the world was coming to he had managed without effort to impress her by his unembittered faith by the sterling quality of his optimism a certain simplicity of thought is common to serene souls at both ends of the social scale the great lady was simple in her own way his views and beliefs had nothing in them to shock or startle her since she judged them from the standpoint of her lofty position indeed her sympathies were easily accessible to a man of that sort she was not an exploiting capitalist herself she was as it were above the play of economic conditions and she had a great capacity of pity for the more obvious forms of common human miseries precisely because she was such a complete stranger to them that she had to translate her conception into terms of mental suffering before she could grasp the notion of their cruelty the assistant commissioner remembered very well the conversation between these two he had listened in silence it was something as exciting in a way and even touching in its foredoomed futility as the efforts at moral intercourse between the inhabitants of remote planets but this grotesque incarnation of humanitarian passion appealed somehow to one's imagination at last michaelis rose and as if distended under the short tweed jacket glancing about in serene benevolence he waddled along to the distant door between the knots of other visitors the murmur of conversations paused on his passage he smiled innocently at a tall brilliant girl whose eyes met his accidentally and went out unconscious of the glances following him across the room the interrupted conversations were resumed in their proper tone grave or light only a well set up long limbed active looking man of forty talking with two ladies near a window remarked aloud with an unexpected depth of feeling eighteen stone i should say and not five foot six poor fellow it's terrible terrible the lady of the house gazing absently at the assistant commissioner left alone with her on the private side of the screen seemed to be rearranging her mental impressions behind her thoughtful immobility of a handsome old face men with grey moustaches and full healthy vaguely smiling countenances approached circling round the screen two mature women with a matronly air of gracious resolution a clean shaved individual with sunken cheeks and they kept him shut up for twenty years one shudders at the stupidity of it and now they have let him out everybody belonging to him is gone away somewhere or dead his parents are dead the girl he was to marry has died while he was in prison he has lost the skill necessary for his manual occupation he told me all this himself with the sweetest patience but then he said i want now to tell you gentlemen whether you care to hear it or not why i could not even become an insect i tell you solemnly that i have many times tried to become an insect but i was not equal even to that i swear gentlemen of our unhappy nineteenth century especially one who has the fatal ill luck to inhabit petersburg the most theoretical and intentional town on the whole terrestrial globe there are intentional and unintentional towns it would have been quite enough for instance to have the consciousness by which all so called direct persons and men of action live i bet you think i am writing all this from affectation to be witty at the expense of men of action and what is more that from ill bred affectation i am clanking a sword like my officer but gentlemen whoever can pride himself on his diseases and even swagger over them though after all everyone does do that people do pride themselves on their diseases and i do may be more than anyone we will not dispute it my contention was absurd but yet i am firmly persuaded that a great deal of consciousness every sort of consciousness in fact is a disease i stick to that let us leave that too for a minute tell me this why does it happen that at the very yes at the very moments when i am most capable of feeling every refinement of all that is sublime and beautiful as they used to say at one time it would as though of design happen to me not only to feel but to do such ugly things such that well in short actions that all perhaps commit but which as though purposely occurred to me at the very time when i was most conscious that they ought not to be committed the more conscious i was of goodness and of all that was sublime and beautiful the more deeply i sank into my mire and the more ready i was to sink in it altogether but the chief point was that all this was as it were not accidental in me but as though it were bound to be so it was as though it were my most normal condition and not in the least disease or depravity so that at last all desire in me to struggle against this depravity passed it ended by my almost believing perhaps actually believing that this was perhaps my normal condition but at first in the beginning what agonies i endured in that struggle i did not believe it was the same with other people and all my life i hid this fact about myself as a secret i was ashamed even now perhaps i am ashamed i got to the point of feeling a sort of secret abnormal despicable enjoyment in returning home to my corner on some disgusting petersburg night acutely conscious that that day i had committed a loathsome action again that what was done could never be undone and secretly inwardly gnawing gnawing at myself for it and at last into positive real enjoyment yes into enjoyment into enjoyment i insist upon that i have spoken of this because i keep wanting to know for a fact whether other people feel such enjoyment i will explain the enjoyment was just from the too intense consciousness of one's own degradation it was from feeling oneself that one had reached the last barrier that it was horrible but that it could not be otherwise that there was no escape for you that you never could become a different man that even if time and faith were still left you to change into something different you would most likely not wish to change or if you did wish to even then you would do nothing because perhaps in reality there was nothing for you to change into and the worst of it was and the root of it all that it was all in accord with the normal fundamental laws of over acute consciousness and with the inertia that was the direct result of those laws and that consequently one was not only unable to change but could do absolutely nothing thus it would follow that one is not to blame in being a scoundrel as though that were any consolation to the scoundrel once he has come to realise that he actually is a scoundrel but enough ech i have talked a lot of nonsense but what have i explained how is enjoyment in this to be explained but i will explain it i will get to the bottom of it that is why i have taken up my pen i for instance have a great deal of amour propre i am as suspicious and prone to take offence as a humpback or a dwarf but upon my word i sometimes have had moments when if i had happened to be slapped in the face i should perhaps have been positively glad of it i say in earnest that i should probably have been able to discover even in that a peculiar sort of enjoyment the enjoyment of course of despair but in despair there are the most intense enjoyments look at it which way one will it still turns out that i was always the most to blame in everything and what is most humiliating of all to blame for no fault of my own but so to say through the laws of nature in the first place to blame because i am cleverer than any of the people surrounding me i have always considered myself cleverer than any of the people surrounding me and sometimes would you believe it have been positively ashamed of it at any rate i have all my life as it were turned my eyes away and never could look people straight in the face to blame finally because even if i had had magnanimity i should only have had more suffering from the sense of its uselessness i should certainly have never been able to do anything from being magnanimous neither to forgive for my assailant would perhaps have slapped me from the laws of nature and one cannot forgive the laws of nature nor to forget for even if it were owing to the laws of nature it is insulting all the same finally even if i had wanted to be anything but magnanimous had desired on the contrary to revenge myself on my assailant i could not have revenged myself on any one for anything because i should certainly never have made up my mind to do anything even if i had been able to why should i not have made up my mind it is clear that such persons as the writer of these notes not only may but positively must exist in our society when we consider the circumstances in the midst of which our society is formed i have tried to expose to the view of the public more distinctly than is commonly done one of the characters of the recent past he is one of the representatives of a generation still living in this fragment entitled underground this person introduces himself and his views and as it were tries to explain the causes owing to which he has made his appearance and was bound to make his appearance in our midst in the second fragment i i am a sick man i am a spiteful man i am an unattractive man i believe my liver is diseased however i know nothing at all about my disease and do not know for certain what ails me i don't consult a doctor for it and never have though i have a respect for medicine and doctors besides i am extremely superstitious sufficiently so to respect medicine anyway i am well educated enough not to be superstitious but i am superstitious no i refuse to consult a doctor from spite that you probably will not understand well i understand it though of course i can't explain who it is precisely that i am mortifying in this case by my spite i am perfectly well aware that i cannot pay out the doctors by not consulting them i know better than anyone that by all this i am only injuring myself and no one else but still if i don't consult a doctor it is from spite my liver is bad well let it get worse i have been going on like that for a long time twenty years now i am forty i used to be in the government service but am no longer i was a spiteful official i was rude and took pleasure in being so i did not take bribes you see so i was bound to find a recompense in that at least a poor jest but i will not scratch it out i wrote it thinking it would sound very witty but now that i have seen myself that i only wanted to show off in a despicable way i will not scratch it out on purpose when petitioners used to come for information to the table at which i sat i used to grind my teeth at them and felt intense enjoyment when i succeeded in making anybody unhappy i almost did succeed for the most part they were all timid people of course they were petitioners but of the uppish ones there was one officer in particular i could not endure he simply would not be humble and clanked his sword in a disgusting way i carried on a feud with him for eighteen months over that sword at last i got the better of him he left off clanking it that happened in my youth though but do you know gentlemen what was the chief point about my spite why the whole point the real sting of it lay in the fact that continually even in the moment of the acutest spleen i was inwardly conscious with shame that i was not only not a spiteful but not even an embittered man that i was simply scaring sparrows at random and amusing myself by it i might foam at the mouth that was my way i was lying when i said just now that i was a spiteful official i was lying from spite i was simply amusing myself with the petitioners and with the officer and in reality i never could become spiteful i was conscious every moment in myself of many very many elements absolutely opposite to that i felt them positively swarming in me these opposite elements i knew that they had been swarming in me all my life and craving some outlet from me that i am expressing remorse for something now that i am asking your forgiveness for something i am sure you are fancying that however i assure you i do not care if you are it was not only that i could not become spiteful i did not know how to become anything neither spiteful nor kind neither a rascal nor an honest man neither a hero nor an insect now i am living out my life in my corner taunting myself with the spiteful and useless consolation that an intelligent man cannot become anything seriously and it is only the fool who becomes anything yes i am forty years old now and you know forty years is a whole lifetime you know it is extreme old age to live longer than forty years is bad manners is vulgar immoral who does live beyond forty answer that i have a right to say so for i shall go on living to sixty myself irritated by all this babble and i feel that you are irritated you think fit to ask me who i am then my answer is i am a collegiate assessor i was in the service that i might have something to eat and solely for that reason and when last year a distant relation left me six thousand roubles in his will i immediately retired from the service and settled down in my corner i used to live in this corner before but now i have settled down in it i know all that better than all these sage and experienced counsellors and monitors but i am remaining in petersburg i am not going away from petersburg i am not going away because ech but what can a decent man speak of with most pleasure answer of himself chapter five the professor had turned into a street to the left and walked along with his head carried rigidly erect in a crowd whose every individual almost overtopped his stunted stature it was vain to pretend to himself that he was not disappointed but that was mere feeling the stoicism of his thought could not be disturbed by this or any other failure next time or the time after next a telling stroke would be delivered something really startling sheltering the atrocious injustice of society of humble origin and with an appearance really so mean as to stand in the way of his considerable natural abilities his imagination had been fired early by the tales of men rising from the depths of poverty to positions of authority and affluence the extreme almost ascetic purity of his thought combined with an astounding ignorance of worldly conditions had set before him a goal of power and prestige to be attained without the medium of arts graces tact wealth by sheer weight of merit alone on that view he considered himself entitled to undisputed success his father a delicate dark enthusiast with a sloping forehead a man supremely confident in the privileges of his righteousness in the son individualist by temperament once the science of colleges had replaced thoroughly the faith of conventicles this moral attitude translated itself into a frenzied puritanism of ambition he nursed it as something secularly holy to see it thwarted opened his eyes to the true nature of the world whose morality was artificial corrupt and blasphemous disguised into creeds the professor's indignation found in itself a final cause that absolved him from the sin of turning to destruction as the agent of his ambition to destroy public faith in legality was the imperfect formula of his pedantic fanaticism but the subconscious conviction that the framework of an established social order cannot be effectually shattered except by some form of collective or individual violence was precise and correct he was a moral agent that was settled in his mind by exercising his agency with ruthless defiance he procured for himself the appearances of power and personal prestige that was undeniable to his vengeful bitterness it pacified its unrest and in their own way the most ardent of revolutionaries are perhaps doing no more but seeking for peace in common with the rest of mankind the peace of soothed vanity of satisfied appetites or perhaps of appeased conscience lost in the crowd miserable and undersized he meditated confidently on his power keeping his hand in the left pocket of his trousers grasping lightly the india rubber ball the supreme guarantee of his sinister freedom but after a while he became disagreeably affected by the sight of the roadway thronged with vehicles he was in a long straight street peopled by a mere fraction of an immense multitude even to the limits of the horizon hidden by the enormous piles of bricks he felt the mass of mankind mighty in its numbers they swarmed numerous like locusts industrious like ants thoughtless like a natural force pushing on blind and orderly and absorbed impervious to sentiment to logic to terror too perhaps that was the form of doubt he feared most impervious to fear often while walking abroad what if nothing could move them such moments come to all men to artists politicians thinkers reformers or saints a despicable emotional state this against which solitude fortifies a superior character and with severe exultation the professor thought of the refuge of his room with its padlocked cupboard lost in a wilderness of poor houses the hermitage of the perfect anarchist in order to reach sooner the point where he could take his omnibus he turned brusquely out of the populous street into a narrow and dusky alley paved with flagstones on one side the low brick houses had in their dusty windows the sightless moribund look of incurable decay empty shells awaiting demolition from the other side life had not departed wholly as yet facing the only gas lamp yawned the cavern of a second hand furniture dealer where deep in the gloom of a sort of narrow avenue winding through a bizarre forest of wardrobes with an undergrowth tangle of table legs an unhappy homeless couch accompanied by two unrelated chairs stood in the open the only human being making use of the alley besides the professor coming stalwart and erect from the opposite direction checked his swinging pace suddenly hallo he said and stood a little on one side watchfully the professor had already stopped with a ready half turn which brought his shoulders very near the other wall his right hand fell lightly on the back of the outcast couch the left remained purposefully plunged deep in the trousers pocket and the roundness of the heavy rimmed spectacles imparted an owlish character to his moody unperturbed face and carried an umbrella his hat tilted back uncovered a good deal of forehead which appeared very white in the dusk in the dark patches of the orbits the eyeballs glimmered piercingly long drooping moustaches the colour of ripe corn framed with their points the square block of his shaved chin the professor did not stir an inch the blended noises of the enormous town sank down to an inarticulate low murmur chief inspector heat of the special crimes department changed his tone not in a hurry to get home he asked with mocking simplicity the unwholesome looking little moral agent of destruction exulted silently in the possession of personal prestige keeping in check this man armed with the defensive mandate of a menaced society more fortunate than caligula who wished that the roman senate had only one head for the better satisfaction of his cruel lust he beheld in that one man all the forces he had set at defiance the force of law property oppression and injustice he beheld all his enemies and fearlessly confronted them all in a supreme satisfaction of his vanity it was in reality a chance meeting chief inspector heat had had a disagreeably busy day since his department received the first telegram from greenwich a little before eleven in the morning first of all the fact of the outrage being attempted less than a week after he had assured a high official that no outbreak of anarchist activity was to be apprehended was sufficiently annoying if he ever thought himself safe in making a statement it was then he had made that statement with infinite satisfaction to himself because it was clear that the high official desired greatly to hear that very thing he had gone even so far as to utter words which true wisdom would have kept back but chief inspector heat was not very wise at least not truly so true wisdom it would have alarmed his superiors and done away with his chances of promotion his promotion had been very rapid there isn't one of them sir that we couldn't lay our hands on at any time of night and day we know what each of them is doing hour by hour he had declared and the high official had deigned to smile this was so obviously the right thing to say for an officer of chief inspector heat's reputation that it was perfectly delightful the high official believed the declaration which chimed in with his idea of the fitness of things his wisdom was of an official kind or else he might have reflected upon a matter not of theory more or less deplorable does happen but the high official carried away by his sense of the fitness of things principal expert in anarchist procedure this was not the only circumstance whose recollection depressed the usual serenity of the eminent specialist there was another dating back only to that very morning the thought that when called urgently to his assistant commissioner's private room he had been unable to conceal his astonishment was distinctly vexing his instinct of a successful man had taught him long ago that as a general rule exposing himself thereby to the unanswerable retort of a finger tip laid forcibly on the telegram which the assistant commissioner after reading it aloud had flung on the desk to be crushed as it were under the tip of a forefinger was an unpleasant experience very damaging too furthermore chief inspector heat was conscious of not having mended matters by allowing himself to express a conviction one thing i can tell you at once none of our lot had anything to do with this he was strong in his integrity of a good detective but he saw now that an impenetrably attentive reserve towards this incident would have served his reputation better on the other hand he admitted to himself that it was difficult to preserve one's reputation if rank outsiders were going to take a hand in the business outsiders are the bane of the police as of other professions the tone of the assistant commissioner's remarks had been sour enough to set one's teeth on edge and since breakfast chief inspector heat had not managed to get anything to eat starting immediately to begin his investigation on the spot he had swallowed a good deal of raw unwholesome fog in the park then he had walked over to the hospital and when the investigation in greenwich was concluded at last he had lost his inclination for food not accustomed as the doctors are to examine closely the mangled remains of human beings in a certain apartment of the hospital another waterproof sheet was spread over that table in the manner of a table cloth with the corners turned up over a sort of mound a heap of rags scorched and bloodstained half concealing what might have been an accumulation of raw material for a cannibal feast it required considerable firmness of mind not to recoil before that sight chief inspector heat an efficient officer of his department stood his ground but for a whole minute he did not advance a local constable in uniform cast a sidelong glance and said he's all there every bit of him it was a job he had been the first man on the spot after the explosion he mentioned the fact again he had seen something like a heavy flash of lightning in the fog at that time he was standing at the door of the king william street lodge talking to the keeper the concussion made him tingle all over he ran between the trees towards the observatory as fast as my legs would carry me he repeated twice chief inspector heat let him run on the hospital porter and another man turned down the corners of the cloth and stepped aside the chief inspector's eyes searched the gruesome detail of that heap of mixed things which seemed to have been collected in shambles and rag shops you used a shovel he remarked observing a sprinkling of small gravel tiny brown bits of bark and particles of splintered wood as fine as needles had to in one place said the stolid constable i sent a keeper to fetch a spade the chief inspector stooping guardedly over the table fought down the unpleasant sensation in his throat the shattering violence of destruction which had made of that body a heap of nameless fragments affected his feelings with a sense of ruthless cruelty though his reason told him the effect must have been as swift as a flash of lightning the man whoever he was had died instantaneously without passing through the pangs of inconceivable agony no physiologist and still less of a metaphysician chief inspector heat rose by the force of sympathy which is a form of fear above the vulgar conception of time instantaneous he remembered all he had ever read in popular publications of long and terrifying dreams dreamed in the instant of waking of the whole past life lived with frightful intensity by a drowning man as his doomed head bobs up streaming for the last time the inexplicable mysteries of conscious existence beset chief inspector heat till he evolved a horrible notion that ages of atrocious pain and mental torture could be contained between two successive winks of an eye and meantime the chief inspector went on peering at the table with a calm face and the slightly anxious attention of an indigent customer bending over what may be called the by products of a butcher's shop with a view to an inexpensive sunday dinner all the time his trained faculties of an excellent investigator who scorns no chance of information followed the self satisfied disjointed loquacity of the constable a fair haired fellow the last observed in a placid tone and paused the old woman who spoke to the sergeant noticed a fair haired fellow coming out of maze hill station he paused and he was a fair haired fellow she noticed two men coming out of the station after the uptrain had gone on he continued slowly she couldn't tell if they were together she took no particular notice of the big one but the other was a fair slight chap carrying a tin varnish can in one hand the constable ceased know the woman muttered the chief inspector likely to remain for ever unknown the constable uttered weightily and paused with another oblique glance at the table then suddenly fair slight slight enough look at that foot there i picked up the legs first the constable paused the least flicker of an innocent self laudatory smile invested his round face with an infantile expression stumbled he announced positively i stumbled once myself and pitched on my head too while running up them roots do stick out all about the place stumbled against the root of a tree and fell and that thing he was carrying must have gone off right under his chest i expect he was professionally curious before the public he would have liked to vindicate the efficiency of his department that however appeared impossible the first term of the problem was unreadable lacked all suggestion but that of atrocious cruelty overcoming his physical repugnance and took up the least soiled of the rags it was a narrow strip of velvet with a larger triangular piece of dark blue cloth hanging from it he held it up to his eyes and the police constable spoke velvet collar funny the old woman should have noticed the velvet collar dark blue overcoat with a velvet collar she has told us he was the chap she saw and no mistake and here he is all complete velvet collar and all i don't think i missed a single piece as big as a postage stamp at this point the trained faculties of the chief inspector ceased to hear the voice of the constable he moved to one of the windows for better light his face averted from the room expressed a startled intense interest while he examined closely the triangular piece of broad cloth by a sudden jerk he detached it and only after stuffing it into his pocket turned round to the room and flung the velvet collar back on the table cover up he directed the attendants curtly without another look a convenient train whirled him up to town alone and pondering deeply in a third class compartment it was as if fate had thrust that clue into his hands and after the manner of the average man whose ambition is to command events he began to mistrust such a gratuitous and accidental success just because it seemed forced upon him the practical value of success depends not a little on the way you look at it but fate looks at nothing it has no discretion a department is to those it employs a complex personality with ideas and even fads of its own it depends on the loyal devotion of its servants and the devoted loyalty of trusted servants is associated with a certain amount of affectionate contempt which keeps it sweet as it were by a benevolent provision of nature no man is a hero to his valet or else the heroes would have to brush their own clothes likewise no department appears perfectly wise to the intimacy of its workers a department does not know so much as some of its servants being a dispassionate organism it can never be perfectly informed it would not be good for its efficiency to know too much chief inspector heat got out of the train in a state of thoughtfulness entirely untainted with disloyalty but not quite free of that jealous mistrust which so often springs on the ground of perfect devotion whether to women or to institutions it was in this mental disposition physically very empty but still nauseated by what he had seen that he had come upon the professor under these conditions which make for irascibility in a sound normal man he had not been thinking of the professor he had not been thinking of any individual anarchist at all the complexion of that case had somehow forced upon him the general idea of the absurdity of things human which in the abstract is sufficiently annoying to an unphilosophical temperament and in concrete instances becomes exasperating beyond endurance at the beginning of his career chief inspector heat had been concerned with the more energetic forms of thieving he had gained his spurs in that sphere and naturally enough had kept for it after his promotion to another department a feeling not very far removed from affection thieving was not a sheer absurdity perverse indeed but still an industry exercised in an industrious world it was labour whose practical difference from the other forms of labour consisted in the nature of its risk which did not lie in ankylosis or lead poisoning or fire damp or gritty dust but in what may be briefly defined in its own special phraseology as seven years hard chief inspector heat was of course not insensible to the gravity of moral differences but neither were the thieves he had been looking after they submitted to the severe sanctions of a morality familiar to chief inspector heat with a certain resignation they were his fellow citizens gone wrong because of imperfect education chief inspector heat believed but allowing for that difference he could understand the mind of a burglar because as a matter of fact the mind and the instincts of a burglar are of the same kind as the mind and the instincts of a police officer both recognise the same conventions and have a working knowledge of each other's methods and of the routine of their respective trades they understand each other which is advantageous to both and establishes a sort of amenity in their relations products of the same machine one classed as useful and the other as noxious they take the machine for granted in different ways but with a seriousness essentially the same the mind of chief inspector heat was inaccessible to ideas of revolt but his thieves were not rebels his bodily vigour his cool inflexible manner his courage and his fairness had secured for him much respect and some adulation in the sphere of his early successes he had felt himself revered and admired and chief inspector heat arrested within six paces of the anarchist nick named the professor gave a thought of regret to the world of thieves sane without morbid ideals working by routine respectful of constituted authorities free from all taint of hate and despair after paying this tribute to what is normal in the constitution of society chief inspector heat felt very angry with himself for having stopped for having spoken for having taken that way at all not wanted i tell you he repeated the anarchist did not stir an inward laugh of derision uncovered not only his teeth but his gums as well shook him all over without the slightest sound chief inspector heat was led to add against his better judgment not yet when i want you i will know where to find you those were perfectly proper words within the tradition and suitable to his character of a police officer addressing one of his special flock but the reception they got departed from tradition and propriety it was outrageous the stunted weakly figure before him spoke at last i've no doubt the papers would give you an obituary notice then you know best what that would be worth to you i should think you can imagine easily the sort of stuff that would be printed but you may be exposed to the unpleasantness of being buried together with me though i suppose your friends would make an effort to sort us out as much as possible with all his healthy contempt for the spirit dictating such speeches the atrocious allusiveness of the words had its effect on chief inspector heat and too much exact information as well to dismiss them as rot the dusk of this narrow lane took on a sinister tint from the dark frail little figure its back to the wall and speaking with a weak self confident voice to the vigorous tenacious vitality of the chief inspector the physical wretchedness of that being was ominous for it seemed to him that if he had the misfortune to be such a miserable object the murmur of town life the subdued rumble of wheels in the two invisible streets to the right and left came through the curve of the sordid lane to his ears with a precious familiarity and an appealing sweetness he was human but chief inspector heat was also a man and he could not let such words pass all this is good to frighten children with he said i'll have you yet it was very well said without scorn with an almost austere quietness doubtless was the answer but there's no time like the present believe me for a man of real convictions this is a fine opportunity of self sacrifice you may not find another so favourable so humane there isn't even a cat near us and these condemned old houses would make a good heap of bricks where you stand you'll never get me at so little cost to life and property which you are paid to protect said chief inspector heat firmly if i were to lay my hands on you now i would be no better than yourself ah the game it may yet be necessary to make people believe that some of you ought to be shot at sight like mad dogs then that will be the game i don't believe you know yourselves you'll never get anything by it meantime it's you who get something from it so far and you get it easily too i won't speak of your salary but haven't you made your name simply by not understanding what we are after asked chief inspector heat with scornful haste like a man in a hurry who perceives he is wasting his time the perfect anarchist answered by a smile which did not part his thin colourless lips and the celebrated chief inspector felt a sense of superiority which induced him to raise a warning finger give it up whatever it is he said in an admonishing tone but not so kindly as if he were condescending to give good advice to a cracksman of repute give it up you'll find we are too many for you the fixed smile on the professor's lips wavered as if the mocking spirit within had lost its assurance chief inspector heat went on don't you believe me eh well you've only got to look about you we are and anyway you're not doing it well you're always making a mess of it the hint of an invincible multitude behind that man's back roused a sombre indignation in the breast of the professor he smiled no longer his enigmatic and mocking smile the resisting power of numbers the unattackable stolidity of a great multitude was the haunting fear of his sinister loneliness his lips trembled for some time before he managed to say in a strangled voice i am doing my work better than you're doing yours that'll do now interrupted chief inspector heat hurriedly while still laughing he moved on but he did not laugh long it was a sad faced miserable little man who emerged from the narrow passage into the bustle of the broad thoroughfare he walked with the nerveless gait of a tramp going on still going on indifferent to rain or sun in a sinister detachment from the aspects of sky and earth chief inspector heat on the other hand after watching him for a while stepped out with the purposeful briskness of a man disregarding indeed the inclemencies of the weather but conscious of having an authorised mission on this earth and the moral support of his kind all the inhabitants of the immense town the population of the whole country and even the teeming millions struggling upon the planet were with him down to the very thieves and mendicants yes the thieves themselves were sure to be with him in his present work the consciousness of universal support in his general activity heartened him to grapple with the particular problem the problem immediately before the chief inspector was that of managing the assistant commissioner of his department his immediate superior truth to say chief inspector heat thought but little of anarchism he did not attach undue importance to it and could never bring himself to consider it seriously it had more the character of disorderly conduct disorderly without the human excuse of drunkenness which at any rate implies good feeling and an amiable leaning towards festivity as criminals anarchists were distinctly no class no class at all and recalling the professor chief inspector heat without checking his swinging pace muttered through his teeth lunatic catching thieves was another matter altogether it had that quality of seriousness belonging to every form of open sport the morning sun hung a red lustreless ball in the dull grey sky a light snow had fallen in the night and the landscape crossed by spider like trails of fences was as white and lifeless as if wrapped in a shroud a young man was driving down the road to rykman's corner the youthful face visible above the greatcoat was thoughtful and refined the eyes deep blue and peculiarly beautiful the mouth firm yet sensitive it was not a handsome face but there was a strangely subtle charm about it the chill breathlessness of the air seemed prophetic of more snow the reverend allan telford looked across the bare wastes and cold white hills and shivered as if the icy lifelessness about him were slowly and relentlessly creeping into his own heart and life he felt utterly discouraged in his soul he was asking bitterly what good had come of all his prayerful labours among the people of this pinched narrow world as rugged and unbeautiful in form and life as the barren hills that shut them in he had been two years among them and he counted it two years of failure he had been too outspoken for them they resented sullenly his direct and incisive tirades against their pet sins they viewed his small innovations on their traditional ways of worship with disfavour and distrust he had meant well and worked hard and he felt his failure keenly his thoughts reverted to a letter received the preceding day from a former classmate stating that the pastorate of a certain desirable town church had become vacant and hinting that a call was to be moderated for him unless he signified his unwillingness to accept two years before allan telford fresh from college and full of vigorous enthusiasm and high ideas would have said no that is not for me my work must lie among the poor and lowly of earth as did my master's shall i shrink from it because to worldly eyes the way looks dreary and uninviting now looking back on his two years ministry he said wearily i can remain here no longer if i do i fear i shall sink down into something almost as pitiful as one of these canting gossiping people myself i can do them no good they do not like or trust me i will accept this call and go back to my own world perhaps the keynote of his failure was sounded in his last words my own world he had never felt or tried to feel that this narrow sphere was his own world it was some lower level to which he had come with good tidings and honest intentions but unconsciously he had held himself above it and his people felt and resented this they expressed it by saying he was stuck up rykman's corner came into view as he drove over the brow of a long hill he hated the place knowing it well for what it was a festering hotbed of gossip and malice the habitat of all the slanderous rumours and innuendoes that permeated the social tissue of the community the newest scandal the worst flavoured joke the latest details of the most recent quarrel were always to be had at rykman's store as the minister drove down the hill a man came out of a small house at the foot and waited on the road meant to be seen and hailed the minister cheerfully good mornin mister telford telford checked his horse reluctantly and galletly crawled into the cutter he was that most despicable of created beings a male gossip smoking his pipe in neighbourly kitchens and fanning into an active blaze all the smouldering feuds of the place he had been nicknamed the morning chronicle by a sarcastic schoolteacher who had sojourned a winter at the corner the name was an apt one and clung telford had heard it quite a fall of snow last night reckon we'll have more fore long that was a grand sermon ye gave us last sunday mister telford home to some folks judgin from all i've heard it was needed and that's a fact live peaceably with all men' that's what i lay out to do there ain't a house in the district but what i can drop into and welcome tain't everybody in rykman's corner can say the same telford's passive face was discouraging but galletly was not to be baffled telford was vainly seeking to nip galletly's gossip in the bud the name of palmer conveyed no especial meaning to his ear whose name was missus fuller and who came to church occasionally lived there his knowledge went no further he had called three times and found nobody at home at least to all appearances now he was fated to have the whole budget of some vulgar quarrel forced on him by galletly no everyone's talkin of it i believe the two women had an awful time min's a tartar when her temper's up and that's pretty often but she has had to go at last goodness knows what the poor critter'll do she hasn't a cent nor a relation she was just an orphan girl that palmer brought up she is at rawlingses now maybe when min cools off she'll let her go back but it's doubtful min hates her like p'isen to telford this was all very unintelligible but he understood that missus fuller was in trouble of some kind and that it was his duty to help her if possible for which he had often reproached himself who is this woman you call min palmer he said coldly what are the family circumstances but i have no wish to hear idle gossip his concluding sentence was quite unheeded by galletly min palmer's the worst woman in rykman's corner or out of it she always was an odd one i mind her when she was a girl a saucy black eyed baggage she was handsome some folks called her jest let run wild all her life well rod palmer took to dancin attendance on her rod was a worthless scamp old palmer was well off and rod was his only child but this rose lived there and kept house for them after mis palmer died she was a quiet well behaved little creetur folks said the old man wanted rod to marry her in the end howsomever he had to marry min her brother got after him with a horse whip ye understand old palmer was furious but he had to give in and rod brought her home she was a bit sobered down by her trouble her and rod fought like cat and dog rose married osh fuller a worthless drunken fellow he died in a year or so and left rose and her baby without a roof over their heads then old palmer went and brought her home min had to be civil to rose as long as old palmer lived then the queer part came in i may have my own secret opinion of course old palmer had a regular mania as ye might say for makin wills lawyer bell was there and made one bout eight months fore he died he went off awful sudden anyway everything went to min's child to min as ye might say she's been boss min's in one of her tantrums now and tain't safe to cross her path what is missus fuller to do asked telford anxiously that's the question she's sickly can't work much and then she has her leetle gal min's own is an awful looking thing a cripple from the time twas born in spite of his disgust this min palmer must at least be different from the rest of the cornerites if only in the greater force of her wickedness galletly eagerly joined the group of loungers on the dirty wet platform and telford passed into the store a couple of slatternly women were talking to missus rykman about the palmer row telford made his small purchases hastily as he turned from the counter he came face to face with a woman who had paused in the doorway to survey the scene with an air of sullen scorn by some subtle intuition telford knew that this was min palmer the young man's first feeling was one of admiration for the woman before him who in spite of her grotesque attire and defiant unwomanly air was strikingly beautiful she was tall and not even the man's ragged overcoat which she wore could conceal the grace of her figure her abundant black hair was twisted into a sagging knot at her neck and from beneath the old fur cap looked out a pair of large and brilliant black eyes heavily lashed and full of a smouldering fire her skin was tanned and coarsened but the warm crimson blood glowed in her cheeks with a dusky richness and her face was a perfect oval with features chiselled in almost classic regularity of outline telford had a curious experience at that moment he seemed to see looking out from behind this external mask of degraded beauty the semblance of what this woman might have been under more favouring circumstance of birth and environment wherein her rich passionate nature potent for either good or evil might have been trained and swayed aright until it had developed grandly out into the glorious womanhood the creator must have planned for her he knew as if by revelation that this woman had nothing in common with the narrow self righteous souls of rykman's corner warped and perverted though her nature might be she was yet far nobler than those who sat in judgement upon her min made some scanty purchases and left the store quickly brushing unheedingly past the minister as she did so and drive down the river road the platform loungers had been silent during her call but now the talk bubbled forth anew telford was sick at heart as he drove swiftly away he felt for min palmer a pity he could not understand or analyze the attempt to measure the gulf between what she was and what she might have been hurt him like the stab of a knife he made several calls at various houses along the river during the forenoon after dinner he suddenly turned his horse towards the palmer place comfortably curled up in a neighbour's chimney corner saw him drive past ef the minister ain't goin to palmers after all he chuckled telford was not without his own misgivings as he drove into the palmer yard he tied his horse to the fence and looked doubtfully about him untrodden snowdrifts were heaped about the front door so he turned towards the kitchen and walked slowly past the bare lilac trees along the fence there was no sign of life about the place it was beginning to snow again softly and thickly and the hills and river were hidden behind a misty white veil he lifted his hand to knock but before he could do so the door was flung open and min herself confronted him on the threshold she did not now have on the man's overcoat which she had worn at the store and her neat close fitting home spun dress revealed to perfection the full magnificent curves of her figure her splendid hair was braided about her head in a glossy coronet and her dark eyes were ablaze with ill suppressed anger again telford was overcome by a sense of her wonderful loveliness not all the years of bondage to ill temper and misguided will had been able to blot out the beauty of that proud dark face she lifted one large but shapely brown hand and pointed to the gate go she said threateningly missus palmer began telford but she silenced him with an imperious gesture i don't want any of your kind here i hate all you ministers did you come here to lecture me i suppose some of the corner saints set telford returned her defiant gaze unflinchingly his dark blue eyes magnetic in their power and sweetness looked gravely questioningly into min's stormy orbs slowly the fire and anger faded out of her face and her head drooped the corner saints say i'm possessed of the devil perhaps i am if there is one i do mean well said telford slowly i came to help you if i could don't call me that she interrupted passionately she flung out her hands as if pushing some loathly invisible thing from her i hate the name as i hated all who ever bore it i never had anything but wrong and dog usage from them all call me min that's the only name that belongs to me now go why don't you go i've been well sickened of that go telford threw back his head and looked once more into her eyes a long look passed between them then he silently lifted his cap and with no word of farewell he turned and went down to the gate a bitter sense of defeat and disappointment filled his heart as he drove away min stood in the doorway and watched the sleigh out of sight down the river road then she gave a long shivering sigh that was almost a moan if i had met that man long ago i would never have become what i am i felt that as i looked at him it all came over me with an awful sickening feeling just as if we were standing alone somewhere out of the world where there was no need of words to say things he doesn't despise me if we had met in time but it's too late now she locked her hands over her eyes and groaned swaying her body to and fro as one in mortal agony presently she looked out again with hard dry eyes what a fool i am she said bitterly how the corner saints would stare if they saw me i suppose some of them do her face hardened the old sway of evil passion reasserted itself she shall never come back here never oh she was a sweet spoken cat of a thing but she had claws i've been blamed for all the trouble i'd tell that minister how she used to twit and taunt me in that sugary way of hers more fool i to care what he thinks either i wish i were dead i'd be well out of the way it was a dull grey afternoon a week afterwards when allan telford again walked up the river road to the palmer place the wind was bitter and he walked with bent head to avoid its fury his face was pale and worn and he looked years older as he looked the kitchen door opened and min clad in the old overcoat came out and walked swiftly across the yard telford's eyes followed her with pitiful absorption he saw her lead a horse from the stable and harness it into a wood sleigh loaded with bags of grain laying her face against it with a caressing motion the pale minister groaned aloud he longed to snatch her forever from that hard unwomanly toil and fold her safely away from jeers and scorn in the shelter of his love he knew it was madness he had told himself so every hour in which min's dark rebellious face had haunted him yet none the less was he under its control min led the horse across the yard and left it standing before the kitchen door she had not seen the bowed figure at the gate when she reappeared as she caught the horse by the bridle the kitchen door swung heavily to with a sharp sudden bang the horse a great powerful nervous brute started wildly and then reared in terror the ice underfoot was glib and treacherous min lost her foothold and fell directly under the horse's hoofs as they came heavily down the animal freed from her detaining hand sprang forward dragging the laden sleigh over the prostrate woman it had all passed in a moment the moveless figure lay where it had fallen one outstretched hand still grasping the whip telford sprang over the gate and rushed up the slope like a madman he flung himself on his knees beside her min min he called wildly there was no answer he lifted her in his arms and staggered into the house with his burden his heart stilling with a horrible fear as he laid her gently down on the old lounge in one corner of the kitchen the room was a large one and everything was neat and clean the fire burned brightly and a few green plants were in blossom by the south window beside them sat a child of about seven years who turned a startled face at telford's reckless entrance the boy had min's dark eyes and perfectly chiselled features and the silken hair fell in soft waving masses about the spiritual little face by his side nestled a tiny dog telford paid heed to nothing not even the frightened child he was as one distraught min while cold drops came out on his forehead min's face was as pallid as marble save for one heavy bruise across the cheek and a cruel cut at the edge of the dark hair from which the blood trickled down on the pillow she opened her eyes wonderingly at his call looking up with a dazed appealing expression of pain and dread a low moan broke from her white lips telford sprang to his feet in a tumult of quivering joy min dear he said gently you have been hurt not seriously i hope i must leave you for a minute while i run for help i will not be long come back said min in a low but distinct tone he paused impatiently it is of no use to get help min went on calmly i'm dying i know it oh my god telford turned desperately to the door min raised her arm come here she said resolutely he obeyed mutely she looked up at him with bright unquailing eyes don't you go one step i'm past help and i've something to say to you i must say it and i haven't much time telford hardly heeded her in his misery min let me go for help min had fallen back gasping on the blood stained pillow i must hurry she said faintly i can't die with it on my mind rose it's all hers all there was a will he made it old gran'ther palmer he always hated me i found it before he died and read it he left everything to her not a cent to me nor his son's child we were to starve beg i was like a madwoman when he died i hid the will i meant to burn it but i never could it's tortured me night and day i've had no peace you'll find it in a box in my room tell her tell rose how wicked i've been and my boy what will become of him rose hates him she'll turn him out or ill treat him telford lifted his white drawn face i will take your child min an expression of unspeakable relief came into the dying woman's face it is good of to get clear of it all i'm tired of living so perhaps i'll have a chance somewhere else i've never had any here the dark eyes drooped closed telford moaned shudderingly once again min opened her eyes and looked straight into his if i had met you long ago you would have loved me and i would have been a good woman it is well for us for you that i am dying your path will be clear you will be good and successful but you will always remember me telford bent and pressed his lips to min's pain blanched mouth do you think we will ever meet again she said faintly out there it's so dark god can never forgive me i've been so wicked min the all loving father is more merciful than man he will forgive you if you ask him and you will wait for me till i come i will stay here and do my duty i will try hard his voice broke min's great black eyes beamed out on him with passionate tenderness the strong deep erring nature yielded at last forgive me forgive me and with the cry the soul of poor suffering sinning sinned against min palmer fled who shall say whither who shall say that her remorseful cry was not heard even at that late hour by a judge more merciful than her fellow creatures knelt on the bare floor holding in his arms the dead form of the woman he loved his all his in death death had bridged the gulf between them the room was very silent to min's face had returned something of its girlhood's innocence the hard unlovely lines were all smoothed out the little cripple crept timidly up to telford with the silky head of the dog pressed against his cheek telford gathered the distorted little body to his side and looked earnestly into the small face min's face purified and spiritualized he would have it near him always he bent and reverently kissed the cold face the closed eyelids and the blood stained brow of the dead woman then he stood up come with me dear he said gently to the child the day after the funeral allan telford sat in the study of his little manse close to the window sat min's child and the bright eyed dog beside him telford was writing in his journal i shall stay here close to her grave i shall see it every time i look from my study window every time i stand in my pulpit every time i go in and out among my people i begin to see wherein i have failed i shall begin again patiently and humbly i wrote today to decline the c church call my heart and my work are here he closed the book and bowed his head on it outside the snow fell softly he knew that it was wrapping that new made grave on the cold the tendency to idealize national heroes the good is oft interred with their bones why do men as a rule idealize the dead does the primitive tendency to ancestor worship in part explain this is the tendency to idealize the men of the past beneficial in its effect upon the race what would be the effect if all the iniquity of the past were remembered greek roman and english history abounds in illustrations the noblest ideals in each succeeding generation are often thus concretely embodied in the character of some national hero compare the great heroes of greek mythology with the early heroes of the old testament do these differences correspond to the distinctive characteristics of the greeks and the hebrews are these differences due to the peculiar genius of each race or in part to the influence exerted by the ideals thus concretely presented upon each succeeding generation is it probable that in the character of abraham the traditional father of the hebrew race was idealized is it possible that teachers of israel consciously or unconsciously fostered this tendency that they might in this concrete and effective way impress their great teachings upon their race if so in the early history of most countries there comes a pressure of population upon the productive powers of the land as numbers increase in the hunting stage game becomes scarce and more hunting grounds are needed tribes migrate from season to season as did the american indians and eventually some members of the tribe are likely to go forth to seek new homes later in the pastoral stage of society as the wealth of flocks and herds increases more pasturage is needed and similar results follow even after agriculture is well established and commerce is well begun as in ancient greece colonies have a like origin in the england of the nineteenth century malthus and his followers taught the tendency of population to outgrow the means of subsistence a tendency overcome only by restraints on the growth of population or by new inventions that enable new sources of supply to be secured or that render the old ones more efficient emigration and pioneering are thus a normal outgrowth of a progressive growing people in any stage of civilization what does the statement about abraham's wealth in cattle and silver and gold show regarding the country from which he came and the probable cause of god's direction for his removal immigrants and pioneers are usually the self reliant and courageous who dare to endure hardships and incur risks to secure for their country and posterity the benefits of new lands and broader opportunity the trials of new and untried experiences and often of dire peril so that the pioneers in all lands and ages have been heroes whose exploits recounted in song and story have stirred the hearts and molded the faith of their descendants through many generations in the light of later history what was the profound religious significance to his race and to the world of the migration represented by abraham as he speaks to them now through their experiences and inner consciousness in what sense was abraham a pioneer was it for abraham's material interest to migrate to canaan the permanent value and influence of the abraham narratives scholars will probably never absolutely agree regarding many problems connected with abraham some have gone so far as to question whether he was an historical character or not is the question of fundamental importance other writers declare it probable that a tribal sheik by the name of abraham led one of the many nomad tribes that somewhere about the middle of the second millenium b c it is probable that popular tradition has preserved certain facts regarding his life and character it is equally clear that the different groups of israel's teachers have each interpreted his character and work in keeping with their distinctive ideals each individual narrative has an independent unity and the connection between the different accounts is far abraham isaac and ishmael the sanctity of certain sacred places as for example beersheba the origin of important institutions as for example circumcision and the substitution of animal for human sacrifice and the explanation of striking physical phenomena as for example the desolate shores of the dead sea some of these accounts like the table of nations in genesis ten preserve the memory of the relationship between israel and its neighbors they preserve also the characteristic popular record of the early migrations which brought these peoples to palestine where they crystalized into the different nations the permanent and universal value of these stories lies however in the great moral principles which they vividly and effectively illustrate the prophetic portrait of abraham was an inspiring example to hold up before a race the characteristics of abraham can be traced in the ideals and character of the israelites they were unquestionably an important force in developing the prophet nation he was therefore pre eminently a spiritual pioneer how far do these stories and especially the accounts of the covenant between jehovah and abraham embody the national and spiritual aspirations of the race are the abraham stories of practical inspiration to the present generation what qualities in his character are essential to the all around man of any age how far would the abraham of the prophetic stories succeed were he living in america to day would he be appreciated by a majority of our citizens are spiritual pioneers of the type of abraham absolutely needed in every nation and generation if the human race is to progress questions for further consideration are god's purposes often contrary to man's desires ever to man's best interests what qualities must every true pioneer possess what is the ultimate basis of all true politeness who are some of the great pioneers of early american history what were their chief contributions to their nation is your own conscientious conception of your duty to be considered as god's command to you does he give any other command does a high stage of civilization ennoble character or tend to degrade it smith relig of the semites gordon early traditions of genesis four a comparison of the motives that inspired the migrations of the ancestors of the hebrews and our pilgrim fathers cheyney but the heavy and most human form of calenus the priest of isis he scarcely noted the humble offerings of indifferent fruit and still more indifferent wine which the pious sosia had deemed good enough for the invisible stranger they were intended to allure some tribute thought he to the garden god by my father's head if his deityship were never better served he would do well to give up the godly profession ah were it not for us priests the gods would have a sad time of it and now for arbaces i am treading a quicksand but it ought to cover a mine i have the egyptian's life in my power what will he value it at as he thus soliloquised and issuing from one of the chambers that bordered the colonnade suddenly encountered arbaces as you will but the night is clear and balmy i have some remains of languor yet lingering on me from my recent illness the air refreshes me let us walk in the garden we are equally alone there with all my heart answered the priest and the two friends passed slowly to one of the many terraces which bordered by marble vases and sleeping flowers intersected the garden it is a lovely night said arbaces the shores of italy first broke upon my view my calenus age creeps upon us let us at least feel that we have lived thou at least mayst arrogate that boast said calenus beating about as it were for an opportunity to communicate the secret which weighed upon him from the quiet and friendly tone of dignified condescension which the egyptian assumed thou hast had countless wealth a frame on whose close woven fibres disease can find no space to enter prosperous love inexhaustible pleasure and even at this hour triumphant revenge thou alludest to the athenian ay to morrow's sun the fiat of his death will go forth the senate does not relent but thou mistakest his death gives me no other gratification i entertain no other sentiment of animosity against that unfortunate homicide homicide repeated calenus slowly and meaningly and halting as he spoke he fixed his eyes upon arbaces the stars shone pale and steadily on the proud face of their prophet but they betrayed there no change the eyes of calenus fell disappointed and abashed he continued rapidly it is well to charge him with that crime but thou of all men knowest that he is innocent explain thyself said arbaces coldly for he had prepared himself for the hint his secret fears had foretold arbaces answered calenus sinking his voice into a whisper i was in the sacred grove sheltered by the chapel and the surrounding foliage i overheard i marked the whole i blame not the deed it destroyed a foe and an apostate thou sawest the whole said arbaces dryly so i imagined thou wert alone alone returned calenus surprised at the egyptian's calmness and wherefore wert thou hid behind the chapel at that hour because i knew that on that spot he was to meet the fierce olinthus because they were to meet there to discuss plans for unveiling the sacred mysteries of our goddess to the people and i was there to detect in order to defeat them hast thou told living ear what thou didst witness no my master the secret is locked in thy servant's breast what even thy kinsman burbo guesses it not come the truth by the gods hush we know each other what are the gods to us by the fear of thy vengeance then no and why hast thou hitherto concealed from me this secret condemnation before thou hast ventured to tell me that arbaces is a murderer and having tarried so long why revealest thou now that knowledge because because stammered calenus coloring and in confusion because interrupted arbaces with a gentle smile and tapping the priest on the shoulder with a kindly and familiar gesture and to malice as well as to homicide that having myself whetted the appetite of the populace to blood no wealth no power could prevent my becoming their victim and thou tellest me thy secret now ere the trial be over and the innocent condemned to show what a desperate web of villainy thy word to morrow could destroy to enhance in this the ninth hour the price of thy forbearance to show that my own arts in arousing the popular wrath would at thy witness recoil upon myself and that if not for glaucus for me would gape the jaws of the lion is it not so arbaces replied calenus losing all the vulgar audacity of his natural character verily thou art a magician thou readest the heart as it were a scroll it is my vocation answered the egyptian laughing gently well then forbear we know each other if thou wouldst have me silent thou must pay something in advance as an offer to harpocrates if the rose sweet emblem of discretion is to take root firmly water her this night with a stream of gold wilt thou not wait the morrow why this delay the innocent man suffered thou wilt forget my claim and indeed thy present hesitation is a bad omen of thy future gratitude well then calenus what wouldst thou have me pay thee returned the priest grinning wittier and more witty but speak out what shall be the sum arbaces i have heard that in thy secret treasury below beneath those rude oscan arches which prop thy stately halls thou hast piles of gold of vases and of jewels which might rival the receptacles of the wealth of the deified nero nor i a desire to stint thy reward thou shalt descend with me to that treasury thou referrest to thou shalt feast thine eyes with the blaze of uncounted gold and the sparkle of priceless gems and thou shalt for thy own reward bear away with thee this night as much as thou canst conceal beneath thy robes nay when thou hast once seen what thy friend possesses when glaucus is no more thou shalt pay the treasury another visit speak i frankly and as a friend cried calenus almost weeping with joy canst thou thus forgive my injurious doubts of thy justice thy generosity hush jehovah said to abraham go forth from thy country and from thy kindred and from thy father's house to the land that i will show thee and i will surely bless thee and make thy name great so that thou shalt be a blessing i will also bless them that bless thee so that all the families of the earth shall ask for themselves a blessing like thine own so abraham went forth by faith abraham when he was called obeyed to go out into a place which he was to receive for an inheritance and he went out not knowing whither he went by faith he became a sojourner in the land of promise as in a land not his own he that findeth his life shall lose it and is told not of abraham but of isaac whose character it fits far more consistently similarly there are three accounts of the covenant with abimelech differ rather widely in details in one account hagar is expelled and ishmael is born after the birth of isaac and in the other before that event do these variant versions indicate that they were drawn from different groups of narratives finds in the different accounts of the same events or teachings in the life of jesus they suggest to many that the author of the book of genesis was eager to preserve each and every story regarding abraham as in the case of the gospels they have been combined with great skill sometimes as in the case of the expulsion of hagar the two versions are introduced at different points in the life of the patriarch more commonly the two or more versions are closely interwoven giving a composite narrative that closely resembles tatian's diatessaron which was one continuous narrative of the life and teachings of jesus based on quotations from each of the four gospels fortunately if this theory is right the group of stories most fully quoted and therefore best preserved is the early judean prophetic narratives when these are separated from the later parallels they give a marvelously complete and consistent portrait of abraham two the meaning of the early prophetic stories about abraham read the prophetic stories regarding abraham like the story of the garden of eden do they have a deeper a more universal moral and religious significance back of the story of abraham's call and settlement in canaan clearly lies the historic fact that the ancestors of the hebrews as nomads migrated from the land of aram to seek for themselves and their descendants a permanent home in the land of canaan abraham whose name in hebrew means exalted father or as it was later interpreted father of a multitude four for those who will be led by him god has in store a noble destiny five blessed are the peacemakers for they shall be called the children of god six blessed are the meek for they shall inherit the earth it is evident that like the opening narratives of genesis this story aimed to explain existing conditions as well as to illustrate the deeper truths of life similarly the story of the expulsion of hagar it is thought aims primarily the nomadic ishmaelites who lived south of canaan in the inscriptions of the assyrian king hargaranu is the name of an aramean tribe a tribe bearing a similar name is also mentioned in the south arabian inscriptions the hagar of the story is a typical daughter of the desert when she became the mother of a child the highest honor that could come to a semitic woman she could not resist the temptation to taunt sarah for in the eye of the law the slave wife was her property the tradition of the revelation to hagar also represented the popular explanation of the sanctity of the famous desert shrine beer lahal roi like most of the prophetic stories this narrative teaches deeper moral lessons chief among these is the broad truth that the sphere of god's care to the outcast and needy he ever comes with his message of counsel and promise was abraham right or wrong in yielding to sarah's wish was sarah right or wrong in her attitude toward hagar was hagar's triumphal attitude toward sarah natural was it right in the story of the destruction of sodom lot appears as the central figure his choice of the fertile plain of the jordan had brought him into close contact with its inhabitants the canaanites abandoning his nomadic life he had become a citizen of the corrupt city of sodom when at last jehovah had determined to destroy the city because of its wickedness abraham persistently interceded that it be spared its wickedness proved however too great for pardon lot who true to his nomad training hospitably received the divine messengers was finally persuaded to flee from the city and thus escaped the overwhelming destruction that felt upon it what was the possible origin of this story what are the important religious teachings of this story were great calamities in the past usually the result of wickedness are they to day do people so interpret the destruction of san francisco and messina the great epidemic of cholera in hamburg in eighteen ninety two at that date the cholera germ had not been clearly identified and there was some doubt regarding the means by which the disease was spread was sanitary neglect then as much of a sin as it would be now why did the prophets preserve the story of the sacrifices of isaac compare the parallel teaching in micah with what shall i come before jehovah bow myself before the god on high shall i come before him with burnt offerings with calves a year old will jehovah be pleased with thousands of rams with myriads of streams of oil shall i give him my first born for my guilt the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul which is the most important teaching of the story the importance of an unquestioning faith and obedience or the needlessness of human sacrifice does god ever command any person to do anything that the person thinks wrong three the prophetic portrait of abraham in the so called later priestly stories regarding abraham he is portrayed as a devoted servant of the law chiefly intent upon observing the simple ceremonial institutions revealed to him in that primitive age with him the later priests associated the origin of the distinctive rite of circumcision in genesis fourteen abraham is pictured as a valiant warrior who espoused the cause of the weak and won a great victory over the united armies of the eastern kings he restored the captured spoil to the city that had been robbed and gave a liberal portion to the priest king melchizedek who appears to have been regarded in later jewish tradition as the forerunner of the jerusalem priesthood in the still later jewish traditions of which many have been preserved he is pictured sometimes as an invincible warrior before whom even the great city of damascus fell sometimes as an ardent foe of idolatry the incarnation of the spirit of later judaism or else he is thought of as having been borne to heaven on a fiery chariot where he receives to his bosom the faithful of his race thus each succeeding generation or group of writers made abraham as the traditional father of their race the embodiment of their highest ideals the abraham of the early prophetic narratives however is a remarkably consistent character he exemplifies that which is noblest in israel's early ideals how is abraham's faith illustrated in the prophetic stories considered in the preceding paragraph his unselfishness and generosity his courtly hospitality was his politeness to strangers simply due to his training and the traditions of the desert or was it the expression of his natural impulses was abraham's devoted interest in the future of his descendants a noble quality how are his devotion and obedience to god illustrated it will be remembered that and conversing there with her he learned from the confession of her despair and remorse that her hand and not julia's had administered to glaucus the fatal potion at another time the egyptian might have conceived a philosophical interest in sounding the depths and origin in blindness and in slavery this singular girl had dared to cherish but at present he spared no thought from himself as after her confession the poor nydia threw herself on her knees before him and besought him to restore the health and save the life of glaucus for in her youth and ignorance she imagined the dark magician all powerful to effect both a prisoner until the trial and fate of glaucus were decided when he judged her merely the accomplice of julia in obtaining the philtre he had felt it was dangerous to the full success of his vengeance to allow her to be at large to appear perhaps as a witness and inspired by love would be only anxious at any expense of shame to retrieve her error and preserve her beloved besides how unworthy of the rank and repute of arbaces to be implicated in the disgrace of pandering to the passion of julia and assisting in the unholy rites of the saga of vesuvius could ever have led him to contemplate the confession of julia as for nydia who was necessarily cut off by her blindness from much of the knowledge of active life and who a slave and a stranger was naturally ignorant of the perils of the roman law than the crime of which she had vaguely heard him accused or the chances of the impending trial poor wretch that she was whom none addressed none cared for what did she know of the senate and the sentence the hazard of the law the ferocity of the people the arena and the lion's den she was accustomed only to associate with the thought of glaucus everything that was prosperous and lofty she could not imagine that any peril save from the madness of her love it was therefore to restore the brain that she had marred to save the life that she had endangered that she implored the assistance of the great egyptian daughter said arbaces waking from his reverie wait here patiently for some days and glaucus shall be restored so saying and without waiting for her reply he hastened from the room drew the bolt across the door and consigned the care and wants of his prisoner to the slave who had the charge of that part of the mansion alone then and musingly he waited the morning light and with it repaired his primary object with respect to the unfortunate to prevent her interesting herself actively in the trial of glaucus and also to guard against her accusing him which she would doubtless have done of his former act of perfidy and violence towards her his ward denouncing his causes for vengeance against glaucus unveiling the hypocrisy of his character and casting any doubt upon his veracity in the charge which he had made against the athenian not till he had encountered her that morning not till he had heard her loud denunciations was he aware that he had also another danger to apprehend that one at once the object of his passion and his fear was in his power to which he had consigned her when he found her overpowered by blow upon blow and passing from fit to fit from violence to torpor could distort than of the woe which he had brought upon her whether in fortune or love he flattered himself that when glaucus had perished when his name was solemnly blackened by the award of a legal judgment his title to her love for ever forfeited by condemnation to death for the murder of her own brother her affection would be changed to horror and that his tenderness and his passion assisted by all the arts with which he well knew how to dazzle woman's imagination might elect him to that throne in her heart from which his rival would be so awfully expelled this was his hope but should it fail his unholy and fervid passion whispered at the worst now she is in my power yet withal which attended upon the chance of detection even when the criminal is insensible to the voice of conscience that vague terror of the consequences of crime which is often mistaken for remorse at the crime itself the buoyant air of campania weighed heavily upon his breast he longed to hurry from a scene where danger might not sleep eternally with the dead and gives me the possession of my bride after novel luxuries and inexperienced pleasures cheered by my stars supported by the omens of my soul we will penetrate to those vast and glorious worlds which my wisdom tells me lie yet untracked in the recesses of the circling sea there may this heart possessed of love grow once more alive to ambition there amongst nations uncrushed by the roman yoke and to whose ear the name of rome has not yet been wafted the grateful consciousness that she shares the lot of one who far from the aged rottenness of this slavish civilization restores the primal elements of greatness and unites in one mighty soul the worn and pallid cheek of his victim touched him less than the firmness of his nerves and the dauntlessness of his brow for arbaces was one who had little pity for what was unfortunate but a strong sympathy for what was bold the congenialities that bind us to others ever assimilate to the qualities of our own nature the hero weeps less at the reverses of his enemy than at the fortitude with which he bears them all of us are human and arbaces criminal as he was but as an obstacle in his path yet was he not the less resolved the less crafty and persevering in the course he pursued for the destruction of one whose doom was become necessary to the attainment of his objects and while with apparent reluctance and compassion he gave against glaucus the evidence which condemned him he secretly and through the medium of the priesthood fomented that popular indignation which made an effectual obstacle to the pity of the senate he had sought julia he had easily therefore lulled any scruple of conscience which might have led her to extenuate the offence of glaucus by avowing her share in his frenzy and the more readily for her vain heart had loved the fame and the prosperity of glaucus not glaucus himself she felt no affection for a disgraced man if glaucus could not be her slave neither could he be the adorer of her rival this was sufficient consolation for any regret at his fate volatile and fickle she began again to be moved by the sudden and earnest suit of clodius and was not willing to hazard the loss of an alliance with that base but high born noble by any public exposure of her past weakness and immodest passion for another britain an island in the atlantic formerly called albion facing though at a considerable distance the coasts of germany france and spain which form the greatest part of europe it extends eight hundred miles in length towards the north and is two hundred miles in breadth except where several promontories extend further in breadth by which its compass is made to be to its nearest shore there is an easy passage from the city of rutubi portus on the other side of the island where it opens upon the boundless ocean it has the islands called orcades britain is rich in grain and trees and is well adapted for feeding cattle and beasts of burden it also produces vines in some places it is remarkable also for rivers abounding in fish and plentiful springs it has the greatest plenty of salmon and eels seals are also frequently taken and dolphins as also whales besides many sorts of shell fish such as mussels in which are often found excellent pearls of all colours red purple violet and green but chiefly white there is also a great abundance of snails of which the scarlet dye is made a most beautiful red which never fades with the heat of the sun or exposure to rain but the older it is the more beautiful it becomes it has both salt and hot springs and from them flow rivers which furnish hot baths proper for all ages and both sexes in separate places according to their requirements for water and becomes not only hot but scalding britain is rich also in veins of metals as copper iron lead and silver it produces a great deal of excellent jet which is black and sparkling and burns when put to the fire and when set on fire drives away serpents being warmed with rubbing it attracts whatever is applied to it like amber the island was formerly distinguished by twenty eight famous cities besides innumerable forts which were all strongly secured with walls towers gates and bars and because it lies almost under the north pole the nights are light in summer so that at midnight the beholders are often in doubt whether the evening twilight still continues or that of the morning has come since the sun at night returns to the east in the northern regions without passing far beneath the earth for this reason the days are of a great length in summer and on the other hand the nights in winter are eighteen hours long for the sun then withdraws into southern parts in like manner the nights are very short in summer and the days in winter that is only six equinoctial hours whereas in armenia macedonia italy and other countries of the same latitude the longest day or night extends but to fifteen hours and the shortest to nine there are in the island at present following the number of the books in which the divine law was written in the study and confession of the one self same knowledge which is of highest truth and true sublimity to wit english british scottish pictish and latin the last having become common to all by the study of the scriptures but at first this island had no other inhabitants but the britons from whom it derived its name and who starting from the south they had occupied the greater part of the island when it happened that the nation of the picts in a few ships of war and being driven by the winds beyond the bounds of britain came to ireland and landed on its northern shores there finding the nation of the scots they begged to be allowed to settle among them but could not succeed in obtaining their request ireland is the largest island next to britain and lies to the west of it but as it is shorter than britain to the north so on the other hand it runs out far beyond it to the south over against the northern part of spain though a wide sea lies between them the picts then as has been said arriving in this island by sea desired to have a place granted them in which they might settle could not contain them both but we can give you good counsel said they whereby you may know what to do we know there is another island not far from ours to the eastward which we often see at a distance when the days are clear if you will go thither you can obtain settlements or if any should oppose you we will help you the picts accordingly sailing over into britain began to inhabit the northern parts thereof for the britons had possessed themselves of the southern now the picts had no wives and asked them of the scots who would not consent to grant them upon any other terms than that when any question should arise they should choose a king from the female royal race rather than from the male which custom as is well known besides the britons and the picts received a third nation the scots who migrating from ireland under their leader reuda either by fair means or by force of arms secured to themselves those settlements among the picts which they still possess from the name of their commander they are to this day called dalreudini for the snow scarcely ever lies there above three days no man makes hay in the summer for winter's provision or builds stables for his beasts of burden no reptiles are found there and no snake can live there for though snakes are often carried thither out of britain and the scent of the air reaches them they die on the contrary almost all things in the island are efficacious against poison in truth we have known that when men have been bitten by serpents the scrapings of leaves of books that were brought out of ireland being put into water and given them to drink have immediately absorbed the spreading poison and assuaged the swelling the island abounds in milk and honey and it is noted for the hunting of stags and roe deer migrating from thence as has been said in addition to the britons and the picts there is a very large gulf of the sea which formerly divided the nation of the britons from the picts how caius julius caesar was the first roman that came into britain now britain had never been visited by the romans and was entirely unknown to them before the time of caius julius caesar who while he was making war upon the germans and the gauls who were divided only by the river rhine whence is the nearest and shortest passage into britain here having provided about eighty ships of burden and fast sailing vessels he sailed over into britain where being first roughly handled in a battle and then caught in a storm he lost a considerable part of his fleet no small number of foot soldiers and almost all his cavalry returning into gaul he put his legions into winter quarters and gave orders for building six hundred sail of both sorts with these the ships riding at anchor were caught in a storm and either dashed one against another or driven upon the sands and wrecked forty of them were lost the rest were with much difficulty repaired caesar's cavalry was at the first encounter defeated by the britons and there labienus the tribune was slain in the second engagement with great hazard to his men he defeated the britons and put them to flight thence he proceeded to the river thames where a great multitude of the enemy had posted themselves on the farther side of the river and almost all the ford under water with sharp stakes apparently about the thickness of a man's thigh cased with lead and fixed immovably in the bottom of the river this being perceived and avoided by the romans hid themselves in the woods whence they grievously harassed the romans with repeated sallies giving him forty hostages many other cities following their example made a treaty with the romans guided by them caesar at length after severe fighting fortified by sheltering woods and plentifully furnished with all necessaries brought the islands orcades into subjection to the roman empire and vespasian sent by him reduced the isle of wight under the dominion of the romans claudius fourth emperor from augustus being desirous to approve himself a prince beneficial to the republic and eagerly bent upon war and conquest on every side undertook an expedition into britain which as it appeared was roused to rebellion by the refusal of the romans to give up certain deserters no one before or after julius caesar had dared to land upon the island claudius crossed over to it and within a very few days without any fighting or bloodshed the greater part of the island was surrendered into his hands he also added to the roman empire and returning to rome in the sixth month after his departure he gave his son the title of britannicus this war he concluded in the fourth year of his reign which is the forty sixth in which year there came to pass a most grievous famine in syria which is recorded in the acts of the apostles to have been foretold by the prophet agabus being sent into britain by the same claudius brought also under the roman dominion the isle of wight which is close to britain on the south and is about thirty miles in length from east to west and twelve from north to south nero succeeding claudius in the empire and therefore among countless other disasters brought by him upon the roman state he almost lost britain for in his time two most notable towns were there taken and destroyed was made emperor together with his brother aurelius commodus sent a letter to him entreating that by a mandate from him and the britons preserved the faith which they had received uncorrupted and entire in peace and tranquillity until the time of the emperor diocletian divided from the rest by a rampart that part of britain which had been recovered severus an african born at leptis in the province of tripolis and reigned seventeen years and engaged in many wars he governed the state vigorously but with much trouble having been victorious in all the grievous civil wars which happened in his time he was drawn into britain by the revolt of almost all the confederated tribes and after many great and severe battles he thought fit to divide that part of the island which he had recovered from the other unconquered nations but a rampart with which camps are fortified to repel the assaults of enemies is made of sods cut out of the earth and raised high above the ground like a wall having in front of it the trench whence the sods were taken with strong stakes of wood fixed above it fortified with several towers from sea to sea and there at york he fell sick afterwards and died leaving two sons adjudged an enemy of the state but bassianus having taken the surname of antonius obtained the empire of the reign of diocletian and how he persecuted the christians in the year of our lord diocletian the thirty third from augustus and chosen emperor by the army reigned twenty years and created maximian surnamed herculius his colleague in the empire but a man of great ability and energy being appointed to guard the sea coasts then infested by the franks and saxons acted more to the prejudice than to the advantage of the commonwealth by not restoring to its owners any of the booty taken from the robbers but keeping all to himself thus giving rise to the suspicion that by intentional neglect he suffered the enemy to infest the frontiers when therefore an order was sent by maximian that he should be put to death he took upon him the imperial purple and possessed himself of britain and having most valiantly conquered and held it for the space of seven years he was at length put to death having thus got the island from carausius held it three years and was then vanquished by who thus at the end of ten years restored britain to the roman empire and the slaughter of martyrs finally britain also attained to the great glory of bearing faithful witness to god who at that time shed their blood for our lord where he makes mention of the blessed martyrs and fruitful britain noble alban rears this alban being yet a pagan this man he observed to be engaged in continual prayer and watching day and night when on a sudden the divine grace shining on him he began to imitate the example of faith and piety which was set before him and being gradually instructed by his wholesome admonitions he cast off the darkness of idolatry and became a christian in all sincerity of heart that a confessor of christ to whom a martyr's place had not yet been assigned whereupon he sent some soldiers to make a strict search after him instead of his guest and master and led before the judge it happened that the judge at the time when alban was carried before him was standing at the altar and offering sacrifice to devils when he saw alban being much enraged that he should thus of his own accord dare to put himself into the hands of the soldiers and incur such danger on behalf of the guest whom he had harboured he commanded him to be dragged to the images of the devils before which he stood saying because you have chosen to conceal a rebellious and sacrilegious man rather than to deliver him up to the soldiers if you seek to abandon the worship of our religion was not at all daunted by the prince's threats but putting on the armour of spiritual warfare publicly declared that he would not obey his command then said the judge of what family or race are you what does it concern you answered alban of what stock i am if you desire to hear the truth of my religion be it known to you that i am now a christian and free to fulfil christian duties i ask your name said the judge i am called alban by my parents replied he and i worship ever and adore the true and living god who created all things then the judge filled with anger said if you would enjoy the happiness of eternal life do not delay to offer sacrifice to the great gods neither can avail the worshippers nor fulfil the desires and petitions of the suppliants rather shall receive the everlasting pains of hell for his reward the judge hearing these words and being much incensed ordered this holy confessor of god to be scourged by the executioners he being most cruelly tortured bore the same patiently or rather joyfully for our lord's sake when the judge perceived that he was not to be overcome by tortures or withdrawn from the exercise of the christian religion he ordered him to be put to death being led to execution he came to a river which with a most rapid course ran between the wall of the town and the arena and of divers ages and conditions who were doubtless assembled by divine inspiration and had so filled the bridge over the river that he could scarce pass over that evening in truth almost all had gone out so that the judge remained in the city without attendance saint alban therefore urged by an ardent and devout wish to attain the sooner to martyrdom whereupon the channel was immediately dried up and he perceived that the water had given place and made way for him to pass among the rest the executioner who should have put him to death observed this and moved doubtless by divine inspiration hastened to meet him at the appointed place of execution fell at his feet praying earnestly that he might rather be accounted worthy to suffer with the martyr whom he was ordered to execute or if possible instead of him whilst he was thus changed from a persecutor the holy confessor accompanied by the multitude beautiful as was fitting and of most pleasing appearance adorned or rather clothed everywhere with flowers of many colours nowhere steep or precipitous or of sheer descent but with a long smooth natural slope like a plain on its sides a place altogether worthy from of old and immediately a living spring so that all men acknowledged that even the stream had yielded its service to the martyr who had left no water remaining in the river should desire it on the top of the hill unless he thought it fitting the river then having done service and fulfilled the pious duty returned to its natural course therefore the head of the undaunted martyr was struck off which god has promised to them that love him was not permitted to rejoice over his dead body for his eyes dropped upon the ground at the same moment as the blessed martyr's head fell at the same time was also beheaded the soldier who before through the divine admonition refused to strike the holy confessor of whom it is apparent that though he was not purified by the waters of baptism yet he was cleansed by the washing of his own blood and rendered worthy to enter the kingdom of heaven and began to honour the death of the saints by which he once thought that they might have been turned from their zeal for the christian faith verlamacaestir or where afterwards when peaceable christian times were restored a church of wonderful workmanship and altogether worthy who after that they had endured sundry torments and their limbs had been mangled after an unheard of manner when their warfare was accomplished when the persecution ceased the church in britain enjoyed peace till the time of the arian heresy when the storm of persecution ceased the faithful christians who during the time of danger had hidden themselves in woods and deserts and secret caves came forth and rebuilt the churches which had been levelled to the ground founded erected and finished the cathedrals raised in honour of the holy martyrs and as if displaying their conquering standards in all places celebrated festivals and performed their sacred rites with pure hearts and lips this peace continued in the christian churches of britain until the time of the arian madness which having corrupted the whole world infected this island also so far removed from the rest of the world with the poison of its error and when once a way was opened across the sea for that plague straightway all the taint of every heresy fell upon the island ever desirous to hear some new thing and never holding firm to any sure belief whilst diocletian was alive governed gaul and spain a man of great clemency and urbanity died in britain emperor of the gauls eutropius writes that constantine being created emperor in britain succeeded his father in the sovereignty in his time the arian heresy broke out the deadly poison of its evil spread as has been said to the churches in the islands and rumors about them ran abroad this made the inhabitants of those countries to be in no small fear accordingly they sent ambassadors to one another and exhorted one another to defend themselves and to endeavor to destroy these men those that induced the rest to do so were such as inhabited gobolitis and petra they were called amalekites and were the most warlike of the nations that lived thereabout and whose kings exhorted one another and such a one as had run away from slavery under the egyptians lay in wait to ruin them which army they were not in common prudence and regard to their own safety to overlook but to crush them before they gather strength and come to be in prosperity and perhaps attack them first in a hostile manner as presuming upon our indolence in not attacking them before and that we ought to avenge ourselves of them for what they have done in the wilderness for these last seem to be angry only at the flourishing of others but the former do not leave any room for their enemies to become troublesome to them who expected no such warlike preparations and when these nations were ready to fight and the multitude of the hebrews were obliged to try the fortune of war they were in a mighty disorder and in want of all necessaries then therefore it was that moses began to encourage them and to exhort them to have a good heart and rely on god's assistance by which they had been state of freedom and to hope for victory over those who were ready to fight with them in order to deprive them of that blessing that they were to suppose their own army to be numerous wanting nothing neither weapons nor money nor provisions nor such other conveniences as when men are in possession of they fight undauntedly and that they are to judge themselves to have all these advantages in the divine assistance they are also to suppose the enemy's army to be small unarmed weak and such as want those conveniences which they know must be wanted when it is god's will that they shall be beaten and how valuable god's assistance is they had experienced in abundance of trials and those such as were more terrible than war for that is only against men but these were against famine and thirst things indeed that are in their own nature insuperable as also against mountains and that sea which afforded them no way for escaping yet had all these difficulties been conquered by god's gracious kindness to them so he exhorted them to be courageous at this time and to look upon their entire prosperity who then called together the princes of their tribes and their chief men so the people were elevated in their minds and ready to try their fortune in battle nay they desired that moses would immediately lead them against their enemies without the least delay that no backwardness might be a hindrance to their present resolution so moses sorted all that were fit for war into different troops and set joshua the son of nun of the tribe of ephraim over them and patient to undergo labors of great abilities to understand and to speak what was proper and very serious in the worship of god he also appointed a small party of the armed men to be near the water and to take care of the children and the women and of the entire camp they took their weapons if any of them had such as were well made and attended to their commanders as ready to rush forth to the battle as soon as moses should give the word of command moses also kept awake teaching joshua after what manner he should order his camp but when the day began moses called for joshua again he also gave a particular exhortation to the principal men of the hebrews and encouraged the whole army as it stood armed before him and when he had thus animated the army both by his words and works and prepared every thing he retired to a mountain and committed the army to god and it came to a close fight hand to hand both sides showing great alacrity and encouraging one another he bade his brother aaron and hur their sister miriam's husband to stand on each side of him and take hold of his hands and not permit his weariness to prevent it but to assist him in the extension of his hands when this was done the hebrews conquered the amalekites by main force and indeed they had all perished unless the approach of the night had obliged the hebrews to desist from killing any more so our forefathers obtained a most signal and most seasonable victory for they not only overcame those that fought against them but terrified also the neighboring nations and got great and splendid advantages which they obtained of their enemies by their hard pains in this battle for when they had taken the enemy's camp they got ready booty for the public and for their own private families whereas till then they had not any sort of plenty of even necessary food the forementioned battle when they had once got it was also the occasion of their prosperity not only for the present but for the future ages also for they not only made slaves of the bodies of their enemies but subdued their minds also moreover they acquired a vast quantity of riches for a great deal of silver and gold was left in the enemy's camp as also brazen vessels which they made common use of in their families many utensils also that were embroidered there were of both sorts that is of what were weaved and what were the ornaments of their armor and other things that served for use in the family and for the furniture of their rooms they got also the prey of their cattle and of whatsoever uses to follow camps when they remove from one place to another so the hebrews now valued themselves upon their courage and claimed great merit for their valor and they perpetually inured themselves to take pains by which they deemed every difficulty might be surmounted and gave rewards to such as had signalized themselves in the action and highly commended joshua their general who was attested to by all the army on account of the great actions he had done nor was any one of the hebrews slain but the slain of the enemy's army were too many to be enumerated so moses offered sacrifices of thanksgiving to god and built an altar which he named the lord the conqueror he also foretold that the amalekites should utterly be destroyed and that hereafter none of them should remain because they fought against the hebrews and this when they were in the wilderness and in their distress also moreover he refreshed the army with feasting and thus did they fight this first battle with those that ventured to oppose them after they were gone out of egypt but when moses had celebrated this festival for the victory he permitted the hebrews to rest for a few days and then he brought them out after the fight in order of battle and going gradually on he came to mount sinai in three months time after they were removed out of egypt at which mountain as we have before related the vision of the bush and the other wonderful appearances had happened chapter three that moses kindly received his father in law jethro when he came to him to mount sinai he willingly came to meet him and moses and his children and pleased himself with his coming and when he had offered sacrifice he made a feast for the multitude near the bush he had formerly seen which multitude every one according to their families partook of the feast but and sung hymns to god as to him who had been the author procurer of their deliverance and their freedom they also praised their conductor as him by whose virtue it was that all things had succeeded with them made great encomiums upon the whole multitude and he could not but admire moses for his fortitude and that humanity he had shewn in the delivery of his friends chapter four under their rulers of thousands and rulers of hundreds who lived without order before every one still going to him and supposing that they should then only obtain justice if he were the arbitrator and those that lost their causes thought it no harm while they thought they lost them justly and not by partiality but afterward he took him to himself and advised him to leave the trouble of lesser causes to others for that certain others of the hebrews might be found that were fit to determine causes but that nobody but a moses could take of the safety of so many ten thousands be therefore says he insensible of thine own virtue and what thou hast done by ministering under god to the people's preservation permit therefore the determination of common causes to be done by others but do thou reserve thyself to the attendance on god only and look out for methods of preserving the multitude from their present distress make use of the method i suggest to you as to human affairs and take a review of the army and appoint chosen rulers over tens of thousands and then over thousands then divide them into five hundreds and again into hundreds and into fifties and set rulers over each of them who may distinguish them into thirties and keep them in order and at last number them by twenties and by tens and let there be one commander over each number to be denominated from the number of those over whom they are rulers but such as the whole multitude have tried and do approve of one with another but if any great cause arise let them bring the cognizance of it before the rulers of a higher dignity but if any great difficulty arise that is too hard for even their determination let them send it to thee by these means two advantages will be gained the hebrews will have justice done them and thou wilt be able to attend constantly on god and moses received his advice very kindly and acted according to his suggestion nor did he conceal the invention of this method nor pretend to it himself but informed the multitude who it was that invented it as thinking it right to give a true testimony to worthy persons although he might have gotten reputation by ascribing to himself the inventions of other men whence we may learn the virtuous disposition of moses but of such his disposition i arrived here yesterday and my first task is to assure my dear sister of my welfare and increasing confidence in the success of my undertaking i am already far north of london and as i walk in the streets of petersburgh i feel a cold northern breeze play upon my cheeks which braces my nerves and fills me with delight do you understand this feeling this breeze which has travelled from the regions towards which i am advancing gives me a foretaste of those icy climes inspirited by this wind of promise my daydreams become more fervent and vivid i try in vain to be persuaded that the pole is the seat of frost and desolation it ever presents itself to my imagination as the region of beauty and delight there snow and frost are banished and sailing over a calm sea we may be wafted to a land surpassing in wonders and in beauty every region hitherto discovered on the habitable globe its productions and features may be without example as the phenomena of the heavenly bodies undoubtedly are in those undiscovered solitudes what may not be expected in a country of eternal light i may there discover the wondrous power which attracts the needle and may regulate a thousand celestial observations that require only this voyage to render their seeming eccentricities consistent forever and may tread a land never before imprinted by the foot of man these are my enticements and they are sufficient to conquer all fear of danger or death and to induce me to commence this laborious voyage with the joy a child feels when he embarks in a little boat with his holiday mates on an expedition of discovery up his native river but supposing all these conjectures to be false you cannot contest the inestimable benefit which i shall confer on all mankind to the last generation by discovering a passage near the pole to those countries to reach which at present so many months are requisite or by ascertaining the secret of the magnet which if at all possible can only be effected by an undertaking such as mine these reflections have dispelled the agitation with which i began my letter and i feel my heart glow with an enthusiasm which elevates me to heaven for nothing contributes so much to tranquillize the mind as a steady purpose a point on which the soul may fix its intellectual eye this expedition has been the favourite dream of my early years i have read with ardour the accounts of the various voyages which have been made in the prospect of arriving at the north pacific ocean through the seas which surround the pole you may remember that a history of all the voyages made for purposes of discovery composed the whole my education was neglected yet i was passionately fond of reading these volumes were my study day and night and my familiarity with them increased that regret which i had felt as a child on learning that my father's dying injunction had forbidden my uncle to allow me to embark in a seafaring life these visions faded when i perused for the first time those poets whose effusions entranced my soul and lifted it to heaven i also became a poet and for one year lived in a paradise of my own creation i imagined that i also might obtain a niche in the temple where the names of homer and shakespeare are consecrated you are well acquainted with my failure but just at that time i inherited the fortune of my cousin and my thoughts were turned into the channel of their earlier bent six years have passed since i resolved on my present undertaking i can even now remember the hour from which i dedicated myself to this great enterprise i commenced by inuring my body to hardship i accompanied the whale fishers on several expeditions to the north sea i voluntarily endured cold famine thirst and want of sleep i often worked harder than the common sailors during the day and devoted my nights to the study of mathematics the theory of medicine and those branches of physical science from which a naval adventurer might derive the greatest practical advantage twice i actually hired myself as an under mate in a greenland whaler and acquitted myself to admiration i must own i felt a little proud when my captain offered me the second dignity in the vessel and entreated me to remain with the greatest earnestness so valuable did he consider my services and now dear margaret do i not deserve to accomplish some great purpose my life might have been passed in ease and luxury but i preferred glory to every enticement that wealth placed in my path in the affirmative my courage and my resolution is firm but my hopes fluctuate and my spirits are often depressed i am about to proceed on a long and difficult voyage the emergencies of which will demand all my fortitude i am required not only to raise the spirits of others but sometimes to sustain my own when theirs are failing this is the most favourable period for travelling in russia they fly quickly over the snow in their sledges the motion is pleasant the cold is not excessive if you are wrapped in furs a dress which i have already adopted for there is a great difference between walking the deck and remaining seated motionless for hours when no exercise prevents the blood from actually freezing in your veins i have no ambition to lose my life on the post road between saint petersburgh and archangel i shall depart for the latter town in a fortnight or three weeks and my intention is to hire a ship there which can easily be done by paying the insurance for the owner and to engage as many sailors as i think necessary among those who are accustomed to the whale fishing i do not intend to sail until the month of june and when shall i return ah dear sister how can i answer this question if i succeed many many months perhaps years will pass before you and i may meet if i fail you will see me again soon or never farewell my dear excellent margaret heaven shower down blessings on you and save me that i may again and again testify my gratitude for all your love and kindness your affectionate brother and am occupied in collecting my sailors those whom i have already engaged appear to be men on whom i can depend and are certainly possessed of dauntless courage but i have one want which i have never yet been able to satisfy and the absence of the object of which i now feel as a most severe evil i have no friend margaret when i am glowing with the enthusiasm of success there will be none to participate my joy if i am assailed by disappointment no one will endeavour to sustain me in dejection i shall commit my thoughts to paper it is true but that is a poor medium for the communication of feeling i desire the company of a man who could sympathize with me whose eyes would reply to mine you may deem me romantic my dear sister but i bitterly feel the want of a friend i have no one near me gentle yet courageous possessed of a cultivated as well as of a capacious mind whose tastes are like my own to approve or amend my plans how would such a friend repair the faults of your poor brother i am too ardent in execution and too impatient of difficulties but it is a still greater evil to me that i am self educated for the first fourteen years of my life i ran wild on a common that i perceived the necessity of becoming acquainted with more languages than that of my native country now i am twenty eight but they want as the painters call it keeping and i greatly need a friend who would have sense enough not to despise me as romantic and affection enough for me to endeavour to regulate my mind well these are useless complaints he is madly desirous of glory or rather to word my phrase more characteristically of advancement in his profession he is an englishman and in the midst of national and professional prejudices unsoftened by cultivation retains some of the noblest endowments of humanity i first became acquainted with him on board a whale vessel finding that he was unemployed in this city i easily engaged him to assist in my enterprise the master is a person of an excellent disposition and is remarkable in the ship this circumstance added to his well known integrity and dauntless courage my best years spent under your gentle and feminine fosterage has so refined the groundwork of my character that i cannot overcome an intense distaste to the usual brutality exercised on board ship i have never believed it to be necessary i felt myself peculiarly fortunate in being able to secure his services i heard of him first in rather a romantic manner from a lady who owes to him the happiness of her life this briefly is his story some years ago he loved a young russian lady of moderate fortune and having amassed a considerable sum in prize money the father of the girl consented to the match he saw his mistress once before the destined ceremony but she was bathed in tears and throwing herself at his feet entreated him to spare her confessing at the same time that she loved another but that he was poor and that her father would never consent to the union my generous friend reassured the suppliant and on being informed of the name of her lover instantly abandoned his pursuit he had already bought a farm with his money on which he had designed to pass the remainder of his life but he bestowed the whole on his rival together with the remains of his prize money to purchase stock and then himself solicited the young woman's father to consent to her marriage with her lover but the old man decidedly refused thinking himself bound in honour to my friend who when he found the father inexorable quitted his country nor returned until he heard that his former mistress was married according to her inclinations what a noble fellow you will exclaim he is so but then he is wholly uneducated he is as silent as a turk and a kind of ignorant carelessness attends him which while it renders his conduct the more astonishing detracts from the interest and sympathy which otherwise he would command yet do not suppose because i complain a little or because i can conceive a consolation for my toils which i may never know that i am wavering in my resolutions those are as fixed as fate and my voyage is only now delayed until the weather shall permit my embarkation the winter has been dreadfully severe but the spring promises well and it is considered as a remarkably early season so that perhaps i may sail sooner than i expected i shall do nothing rashly you know me sufficiently to confide in my prudence and considerateness whenever the safety of others is committed to my care i cannot describe to you my sensations on the near prospect of my undertaking half pleasurable and half fearful with which i am preparing to depart i am going to unexplored regions to the land of mist and snow but i shall kill no albatross therefore do not be alarmed for my safety you will smile at my allusion but i will disclose a secret i have often attributed my attachment to my passionate enthusiasm for the dangerous mysteries of ocean to that production of the most imaginative of modern poets there is something at work in my soul which i do not understand i am practically industrious painstaking a workman to execute with perseverance and labour but besides this there is a love for the marvellous a belief in the marvellous intertwined in all my projects which hurries me out of the common pathways of men but to return to dearer considerations shall i meet you again after having traversed immense seas i dare not expect such success yet i cannot bear to look on the reverse of the picture continue for the present to write to me by every opportunity my dear sister i write a few lines in haste to say that i am safe and well advanced on my voyage this letter will reach england by a merchantman now on its homeward voyage from archangel more fortunate than i who may not see my native land perhaps for many years i am however in good spirits my men are bold and apparently firm of purpose nor do the floating sheets of ice that continually pass us indicating the dangers of the region towards which we are advancing appear to dismay them we have already reached a very high latitude but it is the height of summer and although not so warm as in england the southern gales which blow us speedily towards those shores which i so ardently desire to attain breathe a degree of renovating warmth which i had not expected that would make a figure in a letter one or two stiff gales and the springing of a leak are accidents which experienced navigators scarcely remember to record and i shall be well content if nothing worse happen to us during our voyage adieu my dear margaret be assured that for my own sake as well as yours i will not rashly encounter danger i will be cool persevering and prudent but success shall crown my endeavours wherefore not thus far i have gone tracing a secure way over the pathless seas the very stars themselves being witnesses and testimonies of my triumph why not still proceed over the untamed yet obedient element what can stop the determined heart and resolved will of man my swelling heart involuntarily pours itself out thus but i must finish heaven bless my beloved sister r w strange an accident has happened to us that i cannot forbear recording it although it is very probable that you will see me before these papers can come into your possession last monday july thirty first we were nearly surrounded by ice our situation was somewhat dangerous especially as we were compassed round by a very thick fog we accordingly lay to hoping that some change would take place in the atmosphere and weather about two o'clock the mist cleared away and we beheld stretched out in every direction vast and irregular plains of ice which seemed to have no end we perceived a low carriage fixed on a sledge and drawn by dogs pass on towards the north at the distance of half a mile a being which had the shape of a man but apparently of gigantic stature sat in the sledge and guided the dogs we watched the rapid progress of the traveller with our telescopes until he was lost among the distant inequalities of the ice this appearance excited our unqualified wonder we were as we believed many hundred miles from any land but this apparition seemed to denote that it was not in reality so distant as we had supposed shut in however by ice it was impossible to follow his track which we had observed with the greatest attention about two hours after this occurrence we heard the ground sea and before night the ice broke and freed our ship fearing to encounter in the dark those large loose masses which float about after the breaking up of the ice i profited of this time to rest for a few hours in the morning however as soon as it was light which had drifted towards us in the night on a large fragment of ice only one dog remained alive but there was a human being within it whom the sailors were persuading to enter the vessel he was not as the other traveller seemed to be a savage inhabitant of some undiscovered island but a european when i appeared on deck the master said here is our captain and he will not allow you to perish on the open sea on perceiving me the stranger addressed me in english although with a foreign accent before i come on board your vessel said he will you have the kindness to inform me whither you are bound you may conceive my astonishment on hearing such a question addressed to me from a man on the brink of destruction and to whom i should have supposed that my vessel would have been a resource which he would not have exchanged for the most precious wealth the earth can afford i replied however that we were on a voyage of discovery towards the northern pole upon hearing this he appeared satisfied and consented to come on board good god margaret if you had seen the man who thus capitulated for his safety your surprise would have been boundless his limbs were nearly frozen we accordingly brought him back to the deck and restored him to animation by rubbing him with brandy and forcing him to swallow a small quantity as soon as he showed signs of life we wrapped him up in blankets and placed him near the chimney of the kitchen stove by slow degrees he recovered and ate a little soup which restored him wonderfully two days passed in this manner before he was able to speak and i often feared that his sufferings had deprived him of understanding when he had in some measure recovered i removed him to my own cabin and attended on him as much as my duty would permit i never saw a more interesting creature his eyes have generally an expression of wildness and even madness but there are moments when if anyone performs an act of kindness towards him or does him any the most trifling service when my guest was a little recovered i had great trouble to keep off the men who wished to ask him a thousand questions but i would not allow him to be tormented by their idle curiosity in a state of body and mind whose restoration evidently depended upon entire repose once however the lieutenant asked why he had come so far upon the ice in so strange a vehicle his countenance instantly assumed an aspect of the deepest gloom and he replied to seek one who fled from me and did the man whom you pursued travel in the same fashion yes then i fancy we have seen him for the day before we picked you up we saw some dogs drawing a sledge with a man in it across the ice this aroused the stranger's attention and he asked a multitude of questions concerning the route which the demon as he called him had pursued soon after when he was alone with me he said i have doubtless excited your curiosity as well as that of these good people but you are too considerate to make inquiries certainly it would indeed be very impertinent and inhuman in me the breaking up of the ice had destroyed the other sledge i replied that i could not answer with any degree of certainty for the ice had not broken until near midnight and the traveller might have arrived at a place of safety before that time but of this i could not judge from this time a new spirit of life animated the decaying frame of the stranger he manifested the greatest eagerness to be upon deck to watch for the sledge which had before appeared i have promised that someone should watch for him and give him instant notice if any new object should appear in sight such is my journal of what relates to this strange occurrence up to the present day the stranger has gradually improved in health but is very silent and appears uneasy when anyone except myself enters his cabin yet his manners are so conciliating and gentle that the sailors are all interested in him although they have had very little communication with him for my own part i begin to love him as a brother and his constant and deep grief fills me with sympathy and compassion he must have been a noble creature in his better days being even now in wreck so attractive and amiable i said in one of my letters my dear margaret that i should find no friend on the wide ocean yet i have found a man who before his spirit had been broken by misery i should have been happy to have possessed as the brother of my heart i shall continue my journal concerning the stranger at intervals should i have any fresh incidents to record august thirteenth my affection for my guest increases every day he excites at once my admiration and my pity to an astonishing degree how can i see so noble a creature destroyed by misery without feeling the most poignant grief he is so gentle yet so wise his mind is so cultivated and when he speaks although his words are culled with the choicest art yet they flow with rapidity and unparalleled eloquence he is now much recovered from his illness and is continually on the deck apparently watching for the sledge that preceded his own yet although unhappy he is not so utterly occupied by his own misery but that he interests himself deeply in the projects of others he has frequently conversed with me on mine which i have communicated to him without disguise he entered attentively into all my arguments in favour of my eventual success and into every minute detail of the measures i had taken to secure it how gladly i would sacrifice my fortune my existence my every hope to the furtherance of my enterprise one man's life or death were but a small price to pay for the acquirement of the knowledge which i sought for the dominion i should acquire and transmit over the elemental foes of our race as i spoke a dark gloom spread over my listener's countenance at first i perceived that he tried to suppress his emotion he placed his hands before his eyes and my voice quivered and failed me as i beheld tears trickle fast a groan burst from his heaving breast i paused at length he spoke in broken accents unhappy man do you share my madness have you drunk also of the intoxicating draught hear me let me reveal my tale and you will dash the cup from your lips such words you may imagine strongly excited my curiosity but the paroxysm of grief that had seized the stranger overcame his weakened powers and many hours of repose and tranquil conversation were necessary to restore his composure having conquered the violence of his feelings he appeared to despise himself for being the slave of passion and quelling the dark tyranny of despair he led me again to converse concerning myself personally he asked me the history of my earlier years the tale was quickly told but it awakened various trains of reflection i spoke of my desire of finding a friend of my thirst for a more intimate sympathy with a fellow mind than had ever fallen to my lot and expressed my conviction that a man could boast of little happiness who did not enjoy this blessing i agree with you replied the stranger we are unfashioned creatures but half made up if one wiser better dearer than ourselves do not lend his aid to perfectionate our weak and faulty natures i once had a friend the most noble of human creatures and am entitled therefore to judge respecting friendship you have hope and the world before you and have no cause for despair but i i have lost everything and cannot begin life anew as he said this his countenance became expressive of a calm no one can feel more deeply than he does the beauties of nature the starry sky the sea and every sight afforded by these wonderful regions seem still to have the power of elevating his soul from earth such a man has a double existence he may suffer misery and be overwhelmed by disappointments yet when he has retired into himself he will be like a celestial spirit that has a halo around him within whose circle no grief or folly ventures will you smile at the enthusiasm i express concerning this divine wanderer you would not if you saw him you have been tutored and refined by books and retirement from the world and you are therefore somewhat fastidious but this only renders you the more fit to appreciate the extraordinary merits of this wonderful man sometimes i have endeavoured to discover what quality it is which he possesses that elevates him so immeasurably above any other person i ever knew a quick but never failing power of judgment a penetration into the causes of things unequalled for clearness and precision add to this a facility of expression and a voice whose varied intonations are soul subduing music august nineteenth yesterday the stranger said to me you may easily perceive captain walton that i have suffered great and unparalleled misfortunes but you have won me to alter my determination you seek for knowledge and wisdom as i once did and i ardently hope that the gratification of your wishes may not be a serpent to sting you as mine has been i do not know that the relation of my disasters will be useful to you yet when i reflect that you are pursuing the same course exposing yourself to the same dangers which have rendered me what i am i imagine that you may deduce an apt moral from my tale one that may direct you if you succeed in your undertaking and console you in case of failure prepare to hear of occurrences which are usually deemed marvellous were we among the tamer scenes of nature i might fear to encounter your unbelief perhaps your ridicule but many things will appear possible in these wild and mysterious regions which would provoke the laughter of those unacquainted with the ever varied powers of nature nor can i doubt but that my tale conveys in its series internal evidence of the truth of the events of which it is composed you may easily imagine that i was much gratified by the offered communication yet i could not endure that he should renew his grief by a recital of his misfortunes i felt the greatest eagerness to hear the promised narrative partly from curiosity and partly from a strong desire to ameliorate his fate if it were in my power i expressed these feelings in my answer i thank you he replied for your sympathy but it is useless my fate is nearly fulfilled i wait but for one event and then i shall repose in peace i understand your feeling continued he perceiving that i wished to interrupt him but you are mistaken my friend if thus you will allow me to name you nothing can alter my destiny listen to my history and you will perceive how irrevocably this promise drew from me the warmest thanks i have resolved every night when i am not imperatively occupied by my duties to record as nearly as possible in his own words what he has related during the day if i should be engaged i will at least make notes this manuscript will doubtless afford you the greatest pleasure but to me who know him and who hear it from his own lips with what interest and sympathy shall i read it in some future day even now as i commence my task his full toned voice swells in my ears his lustrous eyes dwell on me with all their melancholy sweetness i see his thin hand raised in animation while the lineaments of his face are irradiated by the soul within strange and harrowing must be his story the little gray man a nun a countryman and a blacksmith were once wandering through the world together one day they lost their way in a thick dark forest and were thankful when they saw in the distance the walls of a house where they hoped they might obtain refuge for the night when they got close to the house they found that it was an old deserted castle fast falling into ruins but with some of the rooms in it still habitable as they were homeless they determined to take up their abode in the castle and they arranged that one of them should always stay at home and keep house the lot of remaining at home fell first to the nun and when the countryman and the blacksmith had gone out into the wood she set to work tidied up the house and prepared all the food for the day as her companions did not come home for their mid day meal she ate up her own portion and put the rest in the oven to keep warm just as she was sitting down to sew the door opened and a little gray man came in and standing before her said oh how cold i am the nun was very sorry for him and said at once sit down by the fire and warm yourself the little man did as he was told and soon called out oh how hungry i am the nun answered there is food in the oven help yourself the little man did not need to be told twice for he set to work and ate up everything with the greatest possible despatch when the nun saw this she was very angry and scolded the dwarf because he had left nothing for her companions the little man resented her words and flew into such a passion that he seized the nun beat her and threw her first against one wall and then against the other in the evening the countryman and the blacksmith returned home and when they found on demanding their dinner that there was nothing left for them they reproached the nun bitterly and promised that if he remained at home no one should go hungry to bed so the other two went out into the forest and the countryman having prepared the food for the day just as he had finished clearing away the door opened and the little gray man walked in and this time he had two heads he shook and trembled as before and exclaimed oh how cold i am the countryman soon after the dwarf looked greedily round and said oh there is food in the oven so you can eat replied the countryman then the little man fell to with both his heads and soon finished the last morsel when the countryman scolded him for this proceeding he treated him exactly as he had done the nun and left the poor fellow more dead than alive now when the blacksmith came home with the nun in the evening and found nothing for supper and that no one should go supperless to bed when day dawned the countryman and the nun set out into the wood and the blacksmith prepared all the food for the day as the others had done again the gray dwarf entered the house without knocking and this time he had three heads when he complained of cold the blacksmith told him to sit near the fire and when he said he was hungry the blacksmith put some food on a plate and gave it to him the dwarf made short work of what was provided for him and then looking greedily round with his six eyes he demanded more when the blacksmith refused to give him another morsel he flew into a terrible rage but the blacksmith was a match for him for he seized a huge hammer and struck off two of the dwarf's heads with it the little man yelled with pain and rage and hastily fled from the house the blacksmith ran after him and pursued him for a long way but at last they came to an iron door and through it the little creature vanished the door shut behind him and the blacksmith had to give up the pursuit and return home he found that the nun and the countryman had come back in the meantime and they were much delighted when he placed some food before them and showed them the two heads he had struck off with his hammer the three companions determined there and then to free themselves from the power of the gray dwarf and the very next day they set to work to find him they entered a large hall in which sat a young and lovely girl working at a table the moment she saw the nun the blacksmith and the countryman she told them that she was a king's daughter who had been shut up in the castle by a mighty magician the day before just about noon she had suddenly felt the magic power over her disappear and ever since that moment she had eagerly awaited the arrival of her deliverers she went on to say that there was yet another princess shut up in the castle who had also fallen under the might of the magician they wandered through many halls and rooms till at last they found the second princess who was quite as grateful as the first then the princesses told their rescuers that a great treasure lay hidden in the cellars of the castle nothing daunted they all went down below at once and found the fierce animal mounting guard over the treasure as the princesses had said but one blow from the blacksmith's hammer soon made an end of the monster and they found themselves in a vaulted chamber full of gold and silver and precious stones beside the treasure stood a young and handsome man who advanced to meet them and thanked the nun the blacksmith and the countryman for having freed him from the magic spell he was under and that he had been changed into the three headed dwarf when he had lost two of his heads the magic power over the two princesses had been removed and when the blacksmith had killed the horrible dog then he too had been set free to show his gratitude which they did but there was so much of it that it took a very long time but boys grew fast in those days for they were out of doors all the time running swimming leaping on skees and hunting in the forest all that makes big manly boys so now king halfdan was dead and buried and harald was to be king but first he must drink his father's funeral ale take down the gay tapestries that hang in the feast hall he said to the thralls put up black and gray ones strew the floor with pine branches scour every dish until it shines then harald sent messengers all over that country to his kinsmen and friends bid them come in three months time to drink my father's tell them that no one shall go away empty handed so in three months men came riding up at every hour some came in boats but many had ridden far through mountains swimming rivers for there were few roads or bridges in norway on account of that hard ride no women came to the feast at nine o'clock in the night the feast began the clean smell of this wood smoke and of the pine branches on the floor was pleasant to the guests down each side of the hall stretched long backless benches with room for three hundred men in the middle of each side rose the high seat a great carved chair on a platform all along behind the benches were the black and gray draperies here hung the shields of the guests for every man when he was given his place turned and hung his shield behind him and set his tall spear by it so on each wall there was a long row of gay shields red and green and yellow and all shining with gold or bronze trimmings and higher up there was another row of gleaming spear points so that dragons seemed to be crawling across or eagles seemed to be swooping down the guests walked in laughing and talking with their big voices so that the rafters rang they made the hall look all the brighter with their clothes of scarlet and blue and green with their flashing golden bracelets and head bands and sword scabbards with their flying hair of red or yellow across the east end of the hall was a bench when the men were all in the queen harald's mother and the women who lived with her other thralls ran in with large steaming kettles of meat they put big pieces of this meat into platters of wood and set it before the men they had a few dishes of silver these they put before the guests at the middle of the tables for the great people sat here near the high seats when the meat came the talking stopped for norsemen ate only twice a day and these men had had long rides and were hungry three or four persons ate from one platter and drank from the same big bowl of milk they had no forks so they ate from their fingers and threw the bones under the table among the pine branches sometimes they took knives from their belts to cut the meat harald called to the thralls carry out the tables so they did and brought in two great tubs of mead and set one at each end of the hall then the queen stood up and called some of her women they went to the mead tubs they took the horns when the thralls had filled them and carried them to the men with some merry word you must drink it at one draught perhaps another said mead loves a merry face the women were beautiful moving about the hall the queen wore a trailing dress of blue velvet with long flowing sleeves she had a short apron of striped arabian silk with gold fringe along the bottom from her shoulders hung a long train of scarlet wool embroidered in gold white linen covered her head her long yellow hair was pulled around at the sides and over her breast and was fastened under the belt of her apron as she walked her train made a pleasant rustle among the pine branches she was tall and straight and strong arms bare with bracelets shining on them they too were tall and strong all the time men were calling across the fire to one another asking news or telling jokes and laughing an old man harald's uncle sat in the high seat on the north side that was the place of honor but the high seat on the south side was empty for that was the king's seat harald sat on the steps before it the feast went merrily until long after midnight and some to the beds around the sides of the feast hall but some men lay down on the benches and drew their cloaks over themselves on the next night there was another feast still harald sat on the step before the high seat but when the tables were gone and the horns were going around he stood up and raised high a horn of ale and said loudly this horn of memory i drink in honor of my father halfdan son of gudrod and they all drank it then a man stood up and said hear my song of king halfdan yes the song shouted the men and harald nodded his head so the skald took down his great harp from the wall behind him and went and stood before harald the bottom of the harp rested on the floor but the top reached as high as the skald's shoulders the brass frame shone in the light the strings were some of gold and some of silver the man struck them with his hand and sang of king halfdan of his battles men loved him when he had finished king harald took a bracelet from his arm and gave it to him saying take this as thanks for your good song the guests stayed the next day and at night there was another feast when the mead horns were going around king harald stood up and spoke i said that no man should go away empty handed from drinking my father's funeral ale he beckoned the thralls and they brought in a great treasure chest and set it down by the high seat king harald opened it and took out rich gifts capes and sword belts and beautiful cloth and bracelets and gold cloak pins these he sent about the hall and gave something to every man the guests wondered at the richness of his gifts this young king has an open hand they said and deep treasure chests after breakfast the next morning the guests went out and stood by their horses ready to go but before they mounted thralls brought a horn of mead to each man that was called the stirrup horn chapter seven the troublesome phonograph when the boy opened his eyes next morning he looked carefully around the room these small munchkin houses seldom had more than one room in them that in which ojo now found himself had three beds set all in a row on one side of it the glass cat lay asleep on one bed ojo was in the second and the third was neatly made up and smoothed for the day on the other side of the room was a round table on which breakfast was already placed smoking hot only one chair was drawn up to the table where a place was set for one person no one seemed to be in the room except the boy and bungle ojo got up and put on his shoes finding a toilet stand at the head of his bed he washed his face and hands and brushed his hair then he went to the table and said i wonder if this is my breakfast eat it commanded a voice at his side he was hungry and the breakfast looked good so he sat down and ate all he wanted then rising he took his hat and wakened the glass cat come on bungle said he we must go he cast another glance about the room and speaking to the air he said whoever lives here has been kind to me and i'm much obliged there was no answer so he took his basket and went out the door the cat following him in the middle of the path sat the patchwork girl playing with pebbles she had picked up oh there you are she exclaimed cheerfully i thought you were never coming out it has been daylight a long time sat here and watched the stars and the moon she replied they're interesting i never saw them before you know of course not said ojo you were crazy to act so badly and get thrown outdoors remarked bungle as they renewed their journey that's all right said scraps i wouldn't have seen the stars nor the big gray wolf what wolf inquired ojo i don't see why that should be said the boy thoughtfully there was plenty to eat in that house for i had a fine breakfast and i slept in a nice bed don't you feel tired asked the patchwork girl noticing that the boy yawned and aren't you hungry it's strange replied ojo i had a good breakfast and yet i think i'll now eat some of my crackers and cheese scraps danced up and down the path then she sang kizzle kazzle kore the wolf is at the door no said the cat she's stark staring raving crazy have you noticed how beautiful my patches are in this sunlight and to the top was screwed fast a phonograph with a big gold horn hold on shouted the phonograph goodness me it's that music thing which the crooked magician scattered the powder of life over said ojo so it is returned bungle in a grumpy tone of voice and then as the phonograph overtook them the glass cat added sternly what are you doing here anyhow i've run away said the music thing after you left old doctor pipt and i had a dreadful quarrel and he threatened to smash me to pieces if i didn't keep quiet of course i wouldn't do that because a talking machine is supposed to talk and make a noise and sometimes music so i slipped out of the house while the magician was stirring his four kettles and i've been running after you all night now that i've found such pleasant company i can talk and play tunes all i want to ojo was greatly annoyed by this unwelcome addition to their party at first he did not know what to say to the newcomer but a little thought decided him not to make friends we are traveling on important business he declared and you'll excuse me if i say we can't be bothered how very impolite exclaimed the phonograph i'm sorry but it's true said the boy you'll have to go somewhere else this is very unkind treatment i must say whined the phonograph in an injured tone everyone seems to hate me and yet i was intended to amuse people it isn't you we hate especially observed the glass cat it growls and grumbles and clicks and scratches so it spoils the music and your machinery rumbles so that the racket drowns every tune you attempt that isn't my fault it's the fault of my records i must admit that i haven't a clear record answered the machine just the same you'll have to go away said ojo wait a minute cried scraps this music thing interests me i remember to have heard music when i first came to life and i would like to hear it again victor columbia edison it answered the only record i have with me explained the phonograph a what inquired scraps it is classical music and is considered the best and most puzzling ever manufactured you're supposed to like it whether you do or not and if you don't the proper thing is to look as if you did understand not in the least said scraps then listen at once the machine began to play and in a few minutes ojo put his hands to his ears to shut out the sounds and the cat snarled and scraps began to laugh cut it out vic she said that's enough but the phonograph continued playing the dreary tune so ojo seized the crank jerked it free and threw it into the road however the moment the crank struck the ground it bounded back to the machine again and began winding it up but the phonograph was right behind them and could run and play at the same time it called out reproachfully what's the matter don't you love classical music no vic said scraps halting we will passical the classical and preserve what joy we have left i haven't any nerves thank goodness but your music makes my cotton shrink then turn over my record there's a rag time tune on the other side said the machine what's rag time the opposite of classical all right said scraps and turned over the record the phonograph now began to play a jerky jumble of sounds which proved so bewildering if you don't shut off that music i'll smash your record threatened ojo the music stopped at that and the machine turned its horn from one to another and said with great indignation what's the matter now is it possible you can't appreciate rag time scraps ought to being rags herself said the cat but i simply can't stand it it makes my whiskers curl i'll tell you what vic she added as she smoothed out her apron and put it on again for some reason or other you've missed your guess you're not a concert you're a nuisance asserted the phonograph sadly then we're not savages i advise you to go home and beg the magician's pardon never he'd smash me that's what we shall do if you stay here ojo declared and stay with him till he repents in that way you can do some good in the world the music thing turned silently away and trotted down a side path toward a distant munchkin village is that the way we go asked bungle anxiously no said ojo belted at the waist with a strap he had on coarse shoes and leather leggings around his neck was an iron collar welded together so that it could not come off on it were strange marks called runes that said olaf thrall of halfdan but harald's clothes were gay when it waved in the wind a scarlet lining flashed out and the bottom of a little scarlet jacket showed his feet and legs were covered with gray woolen tights gold lacings wound around his legs from his shoes to his knees a band of gold held down his long yellow hair it was a wild country that these two were walking over they were climbing steep rough hills some of them seemed made all of rock with a little earth lying in spots great rocks hung out from them with trees growing in their cracks some big pieces had broken off and rolled down the hill thor broke them olaf said he rides through the sky and hurls his hammer at clouds and at mountains that makes the thunder and the lightning and cracks the hills his hammer never misses its aim and it always comes back to his hand and is eager to go again when they reached the top of the hill they looked back far below was a soft green valley in front of it the sea came up into the land and made a fiord on each side of the fiord high walls of rock stood up all around the valley were high hills with dark pines on them far off were the mountains in the valley were halfdan's houses around their square yard how little our houses look down there harald said but i can almost yes i can see the red dragon on the roof of the feast hall do you remember when i climbed up and sat on his head olaf at last they came to aegir's rock and walked up on its flat top harald went to the edge and looked over a ragged wall of rock reached down and two hundred feet below was the black water of the fiord olaf watched him for a while then he said no whitening of your cheek harald good a boy that can face the fall of aegir's rock will not be afraid to face the war flash when he is a man ho i am not afraid of the war flash now cried harald he threw back his cape and drew a little dagger from his belt does this not flash like a sword and i am not afraid but after all this is a baby thing when i am eight years old i will have a sword a sharp tooth of war he swung his dagger as though it were a long sword then he ran and sat on a rock by olaf why is this aegir's rock he asked you know that asgard is up in the sky olaf said it is a wonderful city where the golden houses of the gods are in the golden grove a high wall runs all around it in the house of odin the all father its name is valhalla it has five hundred doors the rafters are spears the roof is thatched with shields armor lies on the benches in the high seat sits odin a golden helmet on his head a spear in his hand at his right hand and his left sit all the gods and goddesses and around the hall sit thousands and thousands of men and there are skalds that sing wonderful songs that men never heard and before the doors of valhalla is a great meadow where the warriors fight every day and get glorious and sweet wounds and give many and all night they feast and their wounds heal but none may go to valhalla except warriors that have died bravely in battle men who die from sickness go with women and children and cowards there hela who is queen always sneers at them and a terrible cold takes hold of their bones and they sit down and freeze aegir the big handed they called him in many a battle his sword had sung and he had sent many warriors to valhalla many swords had bit into his flesh and left marks there but never a one had struck him to death so his hair grew white and his arms thin there was peace in that country then and aegir sorrowed saying i am old battles are still must i die in bed like a woman shall i not see valhalla which so many have believed to be fabulous and that to day exists no more it is a strange story and i trust that it may interest you to read it when i am dead and buried perhaps you would like to know the details of our homeward journey but in truth i have neither the strength nor the patience to set them down it was a terrible journey and once we both of us fell ill with fever from which i thought that we should not recover but recover we did by the help of some wandering indians who nursed us and at length reached this place from which we had fled for our lives nearly two years before we found the hacienda deserted for it had the reputation of being haunted though some of the indian dependents or rather slaves of that great villain don pedro moreno still worked patches of the land remaining relic of the people of the heart and with the proceeds we bought at a cheap rate from the government of the day who had entered into possession of them this house and the wide lands round it that i have cultivated ever since for my friend now my ambitions were finished i had played my last card and it had failed me and albeit i abandoned my hopes for the regeneration of the indians which i had no longer the means or the health and vigour to attempt also for five years the seor and i lived here together but i think that during all this time he was dying never regained his health or spirits from that hour when maya passed upon the pyramid and though he seldom spoke of her i know that night and day she was always present in his thoughts i begged him to go to mexico for change in vain he would not do it indeed i do not think that he cared whether he lived or died so the end of it was that the calentura took him again and die he did in my arms happily as a child that falls asleep now my days are accomplished also and having failed in all things and known much sorrow and disappointment i go to join him my friend farewell perhaps you will think of me from time to time and though you are a heretic to search for the secret city of the indians we found ourselves together with molas at vera cruz waiting for a ship to take us to frontera where we proposed to disembark this port we had chosen in preference to although the latter was nearer to the ruins where we hoped to find the indian zibalbay because from it we could travel in canoes and other rivers unobserved by any save the natives things are changed now in these parts but in those days the white men who lived thereabouts beyond the circle of the towns were too often robbers as molas had found to his cost some few weeks before at vera cruz we purchased such articles as were necessary to our journey not many for we could not be sure of finding means to carry them among them were hammocks three guns that would shoot either ball or shot with ammunition as many muzzle loading colt's revolvers some medicines blankets boots and spare clothes also we took with us all the money that we possessed amounting to something over fifteen hundred dollars in gold which sum we divided between us carrying it in belts about our middles at vera cruz where people are very curious about the business of others englishmen who love to visit old ruins for which purpose he was travelling to yucatan that i ignatio was his guide and companion and that molas my foster brother was our servant as it chanced the departure of this ship was delayed for a week so being pressed for time and fearing lest we should catch the yellow fever that was raging in the town unhappily for ourselves we took passage in a mexican boat called the santa maria she was an old sailing vessel of not more than two hundred and fifty tons burden that had been converted by her owners into a paddle wheel steamer with the result that except in favourable weather she could neither sail nor steam with any speed or safety her business was to trade with passengers and cargo between vera cruz and the ports of frontera and where for frontera he answered your boat stops there does she not first and return to frontera a week later but of this more in its place that afternoon the santa maria with us on board of her was piloted out of the harbour of vera cruz and we heard the pilot swearing because she would not answer properly to her helm standing by the engines we noticed also that it was found necessary to keep a stream of water in constant play upon the bearings the seor asked the reason of this of the man who was mate and engineer of the boat and he answered with a shrug the bearings should it please the saints would last this voyage unless they had the bad luck to run into a norther as you english call crossed himself to avert the omen and vanished down the stoke hole now we began to feel sorry that we had not taken passage in the american ship since of late northers had been frequent we amused ourselves by studying our fellow passengers of these there were several on board perhaps twenty in all mexican landowners and officials returning to their haciendas and native towns after a visit to vera cruz or the capital some of them pleasant companions enough and others not so three or four of these gentlemen were accompanied by their wives but the ladies had already retired to the bunks opening out of the cabin where although the sea was quite smooth they could be heard suffering the pains of sickness who particularly attracted our attention because of the gorgeousness of his dress in appearance he was large handsome and coarse and he had indian blood in his veins you see yonder man with the silver buttons on his coat he is who waylaid and robbed me of the nuggets which the old indian gave me for the cost of my journey to find you i heard at the time that he was away from the hacienda in vera cruz or mexico and now doubtless he returns thither beware of him lord and bid the englishman to do the same for like his father he is a bad man and he told me certain things connected with him and his family but i waited till he had finished before going down at the door of the cabin i met the captain a stout man with a face my dinner seor i answered i am a spaniard myself and do not care so if you insist upon coming in there will be trouble now i heard and insult was deep it was one to which i was accustomed for in this land which belongs to them and where their fathers ruled to be an indian is to be an outcast therefore not wishing to make a stir i bowed and turned away meanwhile it seems that the seor strickland missing me in the cabin asked the captain where i was saying that perhaps i did not know that the meal was ready if you refer i met him at the door and sent him away surely the seor knows that we do not sit at table with these people if my friend is an indian he is as good a gentleman as you or anybody else in this cabin moreover and has a right to first class accommodation i insist upon a seat being provided for him at my side as you wish answered the captain smiling for he was a man of peace only if he comes there will be trouble and he ordered the steward to fetch me now this steward was an indian who knew my rank therefore not wishing to offend me by repeating what had passed he said simply that the captain sent his compliments and begged that i would come down to dinner the end of it was that i went though doubtfully and seeing me in the doorway the seor strickland called to me in a loud voice saying you are late for dinner friend but i have sit down quickly or the food will be cold i bowed to the company and obeyed and then the trouble commenced for all present had heard this talk as i took my seat the mexicans began to murmur and the passenger who was next to me insolently moved his plate and glass away it is not usual that indian dogs should sit at the same table with gentlemen the captain shrugged his shoulders and answered mildly seor on my left to me it does not matter i am only a poor sailor and accustomed to every sort of company order your servant to leave the cabin i will see you in hell before i do so caramba said the mexican laying a hand upon the knife in his belt you shall pay for that englishman and drawing a large pistol from his pocket he laid it by his plate seors both he said in a soft voice and with a gentle smile i am loth to interfere in a quarrel of two esteemed passengers but though i am only a poor sailor it is my duty to see that there is i hasten to withdraw myself but before i go i wish to say something not by way of boasting but to justify my friend the english gentleman in his action on my behalf however well born you may be my descent is nobler and more ancient than yours and therefore it should be no shame to you to sit at table with me least of all should whose father is a murderer and whose mother was a half bred mestiza slut dare to be insolent to me who as any indian on board this ship can tell you am a prince among my own people his sallow complexion turned to a whitish green as he listened to my words and for a moment he sank back in his chair overcome with rage then he sprung up once more gripping at his knife you dog he gasped let me but come at you and i'll cut your lying tongue out fixing my eyes upon his face what i have said of your father is true more there is a man on board this ship whom not three months since he robbed with violence if the gentlemen your companions would like to hear the story i can tell it to them for the rest i am well able to defend myself moreover this vessel is manned by indians who know me the seor strickland i warn you that you will not reach your home alive gentlemen and i bowed and left the cabin knowing who i am and seeing how in common with my race i am hounds as these can you wonder that i am not fond of mexicans but all the same i advise you to be careful of this he is not a man to kiss the stick that beats him and he will make an end of you and if he can do not be afraid seor i answered laughing besides the steward and molas there are twenty indians on board two of these men are associates of the heart without finding them ready for him only we shall do well to sleep on deck and not below on the forecastle of the santa maria with molas sleeping close behind us to be awakened by the sudden stoppage of the vessel the day was on the point of dawn a beautiful and pearly light lay upon the quiet surface of the sea above us the stars still shone faintly in the heavens we sat up wondering what had happened and saw the captain wrapped in a dirty blanket engaged in earnest conversation with the engineer who wore a still dirtier shirt and nothing else hearing that something was wrong the seor james went to the captain and asked him why we had stopped because the engines won't go any more and there is no wind to sail with he answered politely nothing nothing replied the captain glancing anxiously at a narrow black band of cloud that lay on the rim of the horizon beneath the fleecy masses in which the lights of dawn were burning white man's way no no exclaimed the captain crossing himself at the name of that evil power el norte he hurried away as though to avoid further conversation presently the engines began to work again though haltingly like a lame mule and as the morning drew on the day became clear and the thin black cloud vanished from the horizon towards three o'clock in the afternoon molas pointing to a low coast line and a spot on the sea where the ocean swell showed tipped with white told us that yonder was the bar of the and that behind it lay the village of frontera our destination that i will get my things on deck and going to his cabin he brought up a sack containing some wraps and food why do you fetch your baggage asked the captain presently you may want it to night i do not wish to land at frontera with nothing by the blessing of the saints we shall reach to morrow evening the agent gave them to me all being well we shall call at frontera this day week and then you can go ashore without extra charge but before this my orders are to put into no port except that is unless a norther forces me to do so may the norther sink you your ship your agents answered the seor in so angry a voice that the mexican passengers who were listening began to laugh at the englishman's discomfiture though the more thoughtful of them crossed themselves to avert the evil omen as i have said was not of the coolest raged and swore in no measured terms the captain shrugged his shoulders and apologised the passengers smiled and seeing that there was no help for the matter i looked on patiently after the manner of my race what manner of men are these english heaven why are they always in a hurry any good mood to descend to the cabin and meet we had seen nothing since the previous night as we were finishing our meal the light faded and the sky grew curiously dark while suddenly to the north there appeared a rim of cloud similar to that which we had seen upon the horizon at dawn from a smelting furnace at night the sky looks very strange ignatio said the seor to me and at that moment we heard molas and an indian sailor speaking together in brief words pointing towards the red rim of light si el norte answered the sailor as he went towards the cabin presently the captain hurried up the companion ladder and studied the horizon in another minute the mate joined him appearing from the engine hatch and the two of them began to converse or rather to dispute i was sitting near unobserved in the darkness and so far as i could gather the mate was in favour of putting the ship about and running for frontera from which port we were now distant some forty miles on the other hand the captain said that if they did so and the norther came up and if by ill luck it should come their best course was to stand for the open sea and ride it out the mate answered that this would be an excellent plan if the ship were staunch and the engines to be relied on that they might as well try to sail a boat with a mast made of cigarettes as to attempt to lie head and a strained paddle wheel after this the discussion grew fierce and as full of oaths as a shark's mouth with teeth but in the end the two sailors determined that their safest plan would be to hold on their present course and if necessary round point and take shelter behind carmen island or if they could in the mouth of the then they parted the captain and stiller and yet more still the seor strickland who had been walking up and down the deck smoking a cigar came and sat beside me on a coil of rope and asked me if i thought the norther was coming yes it is coming i answered and i fear that it will sink us at least so say the indian sailors you take the idea of being drowned like a puppy in a sack very coolly ignatio how far are we from point about twelve miles i believe and i take it coolly because there is no use in making an outcry god will protect us if he chooses and if he chooses he will drown us it is childish to struggle against destiny a true indian creed ignatio he answered you people sit down and say but one that i and the men of my nation do not believe in if they had done so instead of being the first country in the world to day england long ago would have ceased to exist for many a time she has stood face to face with fate and beaten her for my part if i must die i prefer to die fighting tell me are any of these people to be relied on if it comes to a pinch also they know the coast and if need be they will do anything that i tell them for the rest i cannot say but the captain seems to understand something of his business look and listen pierced the heavens above us followed by a deafening peal of thunder in its fierce and sudden glare we could see the coast some three or four miles away and almost ahead of us and a sail that had been hoisted flapped to and fro for lack of wind to draw it a mile or so to windward however was a different sight for there came the norther rushing upon us like a thing alive in front of it a line of white billows torn from the quiet surface of the sea and behind it fretted by little lightnings in the strange silence that followed he shouted to the helmsman to bring the ship head on to the sea and to the sailors to batten down the after hatch the only one that remained open shutting the passengers except ourselves and molas into the cabin his orders were obeyed well and quickly the santa maria came round and began to paddle towards the open water and the advancing line of foam it was terrible to see her so small a thing cut our faces like the lash of a whip a few more seconds and something white and enormous could be seen the sight of it caused the captain whose face looked pale as death in the gleam of the lightnings to shriek another order to his crew lie down and hold on tight to the rope chapter twenty three our flight and how it ended how came this lady here maya and what does she seek the seor asked i do not know how she came gasped his wife when looking into yonder mirror i saw her behind me having in her hand a naked knife and searching the room with her eyes presently they fell upon the cradle and lifting the knife she took a step towards it then i turned and gripped her holding her as well as i was able but she was too strong for me is this true said the seor to nahua it is true white man she answered amongst many other things i have learned white man whereat my husband is to be deposed and my child dishonoured that they may make room for you and for your child you the white wanderer and your son the heaven born the fore ordained what have we to do with these things o woman with the heart of a puma he asked if tikal is to be driven from his place it is because of his crimes and if you and yours are to be set in it white man without doubt it is because of your virtues and yet i know how you forged the writing setting the false for the true within the holy symbol of the heart i know also that my father helped you to the deed for although he is dead he wrote down that tale before he died and gave it to me together with the ancient prophecy that you dared to steal from the holy sanctuary yes i have the proofs and when needful i will show them i did not come here to do murder at least not upon the infant but the sight of it sleeping in its cradle overcame me and of a sudden i determined to wreak my wrongs upon it and upon its mother in this i have failed but when i denounce you to the council then i shall not fail then you will be known for what you are and die the death that you deserve it comes into my mind husband said maya coldly that if we would save our own lives we must rob this woman of hers such a doom she has richly earned nor will any blame us when they learn what was her errand here now when she heard these words nahua struggled in the seor's grasp if you wish to keep your soul in you ignatio close those doors and give me yonder shawl i did so and with the shawl we bound nahua's arms behind her fastening it over her mouth so that she could make no sound then we took a leather girdle and strapped it about her knees now let us take counsel i said one of two things we must do kill that woman or fly the city for if she leaves this place alive we are certainly doomed to death before the altar ay and the child also fly said maya how can we fly when i am still weak and the babe is so young and tender should we succeed in escaping from the city and across the lake certainly we must perish among the snows of the mountains or in the deserts beyond also we should be missed and overtaken as easily might you swear a snake not to use its fangs if one should chance to tread on it that she would gladly die herself if thereby she could bring about my death and that of those who are dear to me so soon as she could leave her bed of sickness she came here to taunt me with the doom she had prepared knowing that i was alone then she saw the child and so great was her desire for revenge that she could not even wait till the law should wreak it for her no the issue is plain if we cannot fly either she must die or we must is it not so ignatio it seems that it is so i answered sadly and yet the thing is awful and it falls on me to do it for the sake of my wife and child alas that i was ever born that i should live to stand face to face with such necessity could not another hand be found no i seized her and killed her suddenly by my strength alone not meaning it in my wrath now he stepped to where nahua lay and knelt beside her and we two drew away sick at heart and hid our faces in our hands presently he was with us again is it done asked maya hoarsely no what then is to be done with this woman i asked we cannot take her with us no but we can leave her hearken nahua we spare you and to do it go forth to our own deaths may your fierce heart learn a lesson of mercy from the deed farewell which was used as a mooring place for boats during the months of inundation as was common at this season of the year the lake was already rising and floating in the shallow water at the end of the jetty lay a pleasure skiff for a few hours from our wearisome life in the city into this skiff we entered and having hoisted the sail set our course by the stars for the city of the heart the wind being favourable to us our progress was rapid and by the first grey light of dawn we caught sight of the village not a mile away here however we did not dare to land for we should be seen and recognised therefore we beached our boat behind the shelter of some dwarf water palms three furlongs or more below the village and having hidden it as well as we were able set out at once towards the mountains passing round the back of the village without being seen for as yet folk were scarcely astir we began our dreadful journey for a while maya bore up well but as the heat of the day increased she showed signs of tiring which was little to be wondered at seeing that she carried in her arms a child not three weeks old at mid day we halted that she might rest in the early afternoon we started on again and for the rest of at length the evening fell and we camped for the night if camping it can be called to sleep beneath the shadow of a cedar tree without fire and with little food towards morning the air grew cold for already we were at some height above the lake and the tender infant began to wail piteously a wail that wrung our hearts still we rose with the sun and went on our way for it seemed that there was nothing else to do throughout that day with ever wearying footsteps we journeyed till at sunset we reached the snow line and saw before us the hunter's rest house where we had slept when first we entered the country of the heart let us go in said maya and find food and shelter for the night now our plan had been to avoid this house and gain the pass where we proposed to stay till daybreak and then to travel down the mountain slopes into the wilderness our only safety lies in travelling through the pass before we are overtaken for it is against the law that any of your people should follow us into the wilderness if we do not enter my child will die in the cold she answered was at the innocent age of eight when finding a small piece of somebody else's tobacco lying unclaimed on the ground i decided to experiment with it numerous desert island stories had told me that the pangs of hunger could be allayed by chewing tobacco it was thus that the hero staved off death before discovering the bread fruit tree every right minded boy of eight hopes to be shipwrecked one day and it was proper that i should find out for myself whether my authorities could be trusted in this matter so i chewed tobacco in the sense that i certainly did not desire food for some time afterwards my experience justified the authorities but i felt at the time that it was not so much for staving off death as for reconciling oneself to it that tobacco chewing was to be recommended i have never practised it since at eighteen i went to cambridge and bought two pipes in a case in those days greek was compulsory but not more so than two pipes in a case one of the pipes had an amber stem and the other a vulcanite stem and both of them had silver belts that also was compulsory having bought them one was free to smoke cigarettes however at the end of my first year i got to work seriously on a shilling briar and i have smoked that or something like it ever since in the last four years there has grown up a new school of pipe smokers by which i suspect i am hardly regarded as a pipe smoker at all this school buys its pipes always at one particular shop its pupils would as soon think of smoking a pipe without the white spot as of smoking brown paper so far are they from smoking brown paper that each one of them has his tobacco specially blended according to the colour of his hair his taste in revues and the locality in which he lives the first blend is naturally not the ideal one it is only when he has been a confirmed smoker for at least three months and knows the best and worst of all tobaccos that his exact requirements can be satisfied however it is the pipe rather than the tobacco which marks him as belonging to this particular school he pins his faith not so much to its labour saving devices as to the white spot outside the white spot of an otherwise aimless life this tells the world that it is one of the pipes never was an announcement more superfluous from the moment shortly after breakfast when he strikes his first match to the moment just before bed time when he strikes his hundredth it is obviously the pipe which he is smoking for whereas men of an older school like myself smoke for the pleasure of smoking men of this school smoke for the pleasure of pipe owning of selecting which of their many white spotted pipes they will fill with their specially blended tobacco of filling the one so chosen of lighting it of taking it from the mouth to gaze lovingly at the white spot and thus letting it go out of lighting it again and putting it to bed and then the pleasure of beginning all over again with another white spotted one they are not so much pipe smokers as pipe keepers and to have spoken as i did just now of their owning pipes was wrong for it is they who are in bondage to the white spot this school is founded firmly on four years of war when at the age of eighteen you are suddenly given a cheque book and called sir you must do something by way of acknowledgment a pipe in the mouth makes it clear that there has been no mistake you are undoubtedly a man but you may be excused for feeling after the first pipe that the joys of smoking have been rated too high and for trying to extract your pleasure from the polish on the pipe's surface the pride of possessing a special mixture of your own and such like matters rather than from the actual inspiration and expiration of smoke in the same way a man not fond of reading may find delight in a library of well bound books they are pleasant to handle pleasant to talk about but it is the man without the library of well bound books who generally does most of the reading so i feel that it is we of the older school who do most of the smoking we smoke unconsciously while we are doing other things they try but not very successfully to do other things while they are consciously smoking no doubt they despise us and tell themselves that we are not real smokers but i fancy that they feel a little uneasy sometimes for my young friends are always trying to persuade me to join their school to become one of the white spotted ones i have no desire to be of their company but i am prepared to make a suggestion to the founder of the school it is that he should invent a pipe white spot and all which smokes itself it may rain in acacia road but never when i am there the sun shines on laburnum lodge with its pink may tree on the cedars with its two clean limes is the true home after all when i pass laburnum lodge i think of him saying good bye to her at the gate as he takes the air each morning on his way to the station what if the train is crowded and then how interesting will be everything which happens to him there since he has her to tell it to when he comes home the most ordinary street accident becomes exciting if a story has to be made of it happy the man who can say of each little incident i must remember to tell her when i get home and it is only in the suburbs that one gets home one does not get home to grosvenor square one is simply in or out but the master of laburnum lodge may have something better to tell his wife than the incident of the runaway horse he may have heard a new funny story at lunch the joke may have been all over the city but it is unlikely that his wife in the suburbs will have heard it put it on the credit side of marriage that you can treasure up your jokes for some one else so it will be a happy meeting under the pink may tree of laburnum lodge when these two are restored safely to each other after the excitements of the day possibly they will even do a little gardening together in the still glowing evening if life has anything more to offer than this it will be found at holly house where there are babies babies give an added excitement to the master's homecoming for almost anything may have happened to them while he has been away in the morning too anne will walk with him to the end of the road saying good bye to anne at the end of the road and knowing that she will be alive when he comes back in the evening that ought to make the day's work go quickly but it is the cedars which gives us the secret of the happiness of the suburbs the delightful business of love making is in full swing marriages are not arranged in the suburbs they grow naturally out of the pleasant intercourse between the cedars the elms and rose bank i see tom walking over to the elms racket in hand to play tennis with miss muriel he is hoping for an invitation to remain to supper anyhow he is going to ask miss muriel to come across to lunch to morrow but it will be tom who will do most of the talking i am sure that the marriages made in acacia road are happy that is why i have no fears for holly house and laburnum lodge of course they didn't make love in this acacia road they are come from the acacia road of some other suburb wisely deciding that they will be better away from their people but they met each other in the same way as tom and muriel are meeting at the tennis club surrounded by the young bounders confound them of turret court and the wilderness she has heard of him falling off his bicycle or quarrelling with his father bless you they know all about each other as everybody knows or will know when they have read this article the four stages along the road to literary fame are marked by the four different manners in which the traveller's presence at a public function is recorded in the press at the first stage the reporter glances at the list of guests and says to himself mister george meredith never heard of him and for all the world knows next morning the reporter murmurs to his neighbour in a puzzled sort of way george meredith now where have i come across that name lately wasn't he the man who pushed a wheelbarrow across america he says the guests included mister george meredith and many others having seen an advertisement of one of his books and being pretty sure that the public has read none of them he refers to him as mister george meredith the well known novelist the fourth and final stage beyond the reach of all but the favoured few to his public unticketed and says again among those present was mister george meredith the third stage is easy to reach indeed too easy the well known actresses are not ellen terry and marie tempest but miss birdie who has discovered a new way of darkening the hair and miss girlie de tracy who has been arrested for shop lifting in the same way the more the press insists that a writer is better far to remain at the second stage and to flatter oneself that one has really arrived at the fourth but my friend sidney mandragon is indeed at the final stage now it was not exactly milton and not exactly carlyle i felt that i could not take the risk of refusing it myself this is a good man i would say before beginning his article this man obviously has style and i shouldn't be surprised well take mister hugh walpole if he will allow me it is safe to say that when mister walpole's first book came out the average reader felt vaguely that she had heard of him before she hadn't actually read his famous letters but she had often wanted to or was that his uncle anyway she had often heard people talking about him what a very talented family it was in the same way sidney mandragon has had another hall mark by which we can tell whether a man has arrived or not is provided by the interview if say a lepidopterist is just beginning his career nobody bothers about his opinions on anything if he is moderately well known in his profession the papers will seek his help whenever his own particular subject comes up in the day's news there is a suggestion perhaps in parliament that butterflies should be muzzled and our representative what the world is eager for now is to be told his views on sunday games the decadence of the theatre or bands in the parks the modern advertising provides a new scale of values no doubt mister pelman offers his celebrated hundred guineas fee equally to all his victims but we may be pretty sure that in his business like brain he has each one of them nicely labelled a gallant soldier being good for so much new business a titled man of letters he takes his place with brittlebones in the gallery of freaks the subject for essay has frequently been given if a million pounds were left to you how could you do most good with it some say they would endow hospitals some there may even be some who would go as far as to build half a dreadnought but there would be a more decisive way of doing good than any of these you might refuse the million pounds that would be a shock to the systems of the comfortable a blow struck at the great money god which would make it totter a thrust in defence of pride that would be a moral tonic more needed than all the draughts of your newly endowed hospitals will it ever be administered well perhaps when the d w t club has grown a little stronger have you heard of the d w t the declined with thanks club there are no club rooms and not many members but the balance sheet for the last twelve months is wonderful showing that more than is one hundred guineas and the annual subscription fifty guineas that is to say you must have refused a hundred guineas before you can be elected and you are expected to refuse another fifty guineas a year while you retain membership it is possible also to compound with a life refusal but the sum is not fixed and remains at the discretion of the committee baines is a life member he saved an old lady from being run over by a motor bus some years ago and when she died she left him a legacy baines wrote to the executors and pointed out that he did not go about dragging persons from beneath motor buses as a profession that if she had offered him he would have refused it not being in the habit of accepting money from strangers still less from women and that he did not see that the fact of the money being offered two years later in a will made the slightest difference and had a wife and four children but he will not admit that he did anything at all out of the common the case of sedley comes up for consideration at the next committee meeting sedley's rich uncle a cantankerous old man insulted him grossly and the old man left vowing to revenge himself by disinheriting his nephew and bequeathing his money to a cats home he died on his way to his solicitors and sedley was told of his good fortune in good legal english he replied what on earth do you take me for i wouldn't touch a penny give it to the cats home or any blessed thing you like sedley of course will be elected as an ordinary member but as there is a strong feeling on the committee that no decent man could have done anything else his election as a life member is improbable though there are one or two other members like baines and sedley most of them are men who have refused professional openings rather than actual money there are for instance half a dozen journalists and authors now a journalist before he can be elected must have a black list of papers for which he will refuse to write a concocted wireless message in the daily blank which subsequent events proved to have been invented deliberately so infuriated henderson to take a case that he has pledged himself never to write a line for any paper owned by the same proprietors curiously enough he was asked a day or two later to contribute a series to a most respectable magazine published by this firm he refused in a letter which breathed hatred and utter contempt in every word it was henderson too who resigned his position as dramatic critic because the proprietor of his paper did rather a shady thing in private life i know the paper isn't mixed up in it at all he said but he's my employer and he pays me well i like to be loyal to my employers and if i'm loyal to this man i can't go about telling everybody that he's a dirty cad as i particularly want to then there is the case of bolus the author he is only an honorary member for he has not as yet had the opportunity of refusing money or work but he has refused to be photographed and interviewed and he has refused to contribute to symposia in the monthly magazines he has declined with thanks moreover invitations to half a dozen houses sent to him by hostesses who only knew him by reputation myself i think it is time that he was elected a full member indirectly he must have been a financial loser by his action and even if he is not actually assisting to topple over the money god he is at least striking a blow for the cause of independence however there he is and with him goes a certain m p who contributed and refused scornfully the peerage which was offered to him the bar is represented by p j brewster who was elected for refusing to defend a suspected murderer but merely put the case for one side in a perfectly detached way according to the best traditions of the bar brewster replied that he was also quite capable of putting the case for tariff reform in a perfectly detached way according to the best traditions of the morning post but as he was a free trader he thought he would refuse any such offer if it were made to him he added however that he was not in the present case worrying about moral points of view he was simply expressing his opinion that the luxury of not having little notes passed to him in court by a probable murderer of not sharing a page in an illustrated paper with him and of not having to shake hands with him if he were acquitted was worth paying for later on raffles holmes was unusually thoughtful the other night when he entered my apartment and for a long time i could get nothing out of him save an occasional grunt of assent or dissent from propositions advanced by myself it was quite evident that he was cogitating deeply over some problem that was more than ordinarily vexatious so i finally gave up all efforts at conversation pushed the cigars closer to him and returned to my own work it was a full hour before he volunteered an observation of any kind and then he plunged rapidly into a very remarkable tale i had a singular adventure to day jenkins he said do you happen to have in your set of my father's adventures a portrait of sherlock holmes yes i have i replied and you've got the photograph before you i am so like him then he queried most of the time old man i am glad to say said i there are days when you are the living image of your grandfather raffles but that is only when you are planning some scheme of villany i can almost invariably detect the trend of your thoughts by a glance at your face you are holmes himself in your honest moments raffles at others i had evidence of it this afternoon on broadway said he it was bitterly cold up around fortieth street snowing like the devil and such winds as you'd expect to find nowhere this side of greenland's icy mountains i came out of a broadway chop house and started north when i was stopped by an ill clad down trodden specimen of humanity who begged me for the love of heaven to give him a drink the poor chap's condition was such that it would have been manslaughter to refuse him and a moment later i had him before the skidmore bar gurgling down a tumblerful of raw brandy as though it were water he wiped his mouth on his sleeve sherlock holmes he cried am i said i calmly my curiosity much excited him or his twin said he i am not sherlock holmes however but his son will you let me take you by the hand governor he whispered hoarsely not for the kindness you've shown me here but for the service your old man did me i am nervy jim the snatcher service said i with a laugh you consider it a service the keepers was good to me i was well fed kept workin hard at an honest job pickin oakum and i never went to bed by night or got up o mornin's worried over the question o how i was goin to get the swag to pay my rent compared to this' with a wave of his hand at the raging of the elements along broadway sleepin in doorways chilled to the bone half starved with not a friendly eye in sight and nothin to do all day long and all night long but move on when the bobbies tell me to and think about the happiness i'd left behind me when i left reading was you ever homesick governor then you know says he how i feels now in a strange land dreamin of my comfortable little cell at reading the good meals the pleasant keepers and a steady job with nothin to worry about for ten short years i want to go back governor i want to go back well said holmes lighting a cigar i was pretty nearly floored but when the door of the saloon blew open and a blast of sharp air and a furry of snow came in i couldn't blame the poor beggar certainly any place in the world even a jail was more comfortable than broadway at that moment i explained to him however that as far as reading gaol was concerned i was powerless to help him but there's just as good prisons here ain't there governor he pleaded oh yes said i laughing at the absurdity of the situation sing sing is a first class up to date penitentiary with all modern improvements and a pretty select clientele couldn't you put me in there governor he asked wistfully i'll do anything you ask short o murder governor if you only will why don't you get yourself arrested as a vagrant i asked that'll give you three months on blackwell's island and will tide you over the winter tain't permanent governor he objected and for nervy jim to do three months time lor sir i couldn't bring myself to nothin so small there was no resisting the poor cuss jenkins and i promised to do what i could for him that's a nice job said i what can you do that's what stumps me said raffles holmes scratching his head in perplexity i've set him up in a small tenement down on east houston street temporarily and meanwhile it's up to me to land him in sing sing where he can live comfortably for a decade or so and i'm hanged if i know how to do it he used to be a first class second story man as his name signifies and my father's diaries attest but i'm afraid his hand is out for a nice job such as i would care to have anything to do with myself better let him slide raffles said i he introduces the third party element into our arrangement and that's mighty dangerous true but consider the literary value of a chap that's homesick for jail he answered persuasively i don't know but i think he's new ah the insidious appeal of that man he knew the crack in my armor and with neatness and despatch he pierced it and i fell well i demurred good said he we'll consider it arranged i'll fix him out in a week holmes left me at this point and for two days i heard nothing from him on the morning of the third day he telephoned me to meet him at the stage door of the metropolitan opera house at four o'clock bring your voice with you said he enigmatically we may need it an immediate explanation of his meaning was impossible when i asked his meaning later you and i are going to join mister conried's selected chorus of educated persons who want to earn their grand opera instead of paying five dollars a performance for it and so we did although i objected a little at first i can't sing said i of course you can't said he if you could you wouldn't go into the chorus but don't bother about that i have a slight pull here and we can get in all right as long as we are moderately intelligent and able bodied enough to carry a spear by the way in musical circles my name is dickson don't forget that that holmes had a pull was shortly proven for although neither of us was more than ordinarily gifted vocally we proved acceptable of what i presumed to be a mere frolic with enthusiasm merely for the experience of it to say nothing of the delight i took in the superb music which i have always loved and then the eventful night came it was monday in wealth beauty and social prestige and in the matter of jewels of lavish display conspicuous in respect to the last was the ever popular though somewhat eccentric were chiefly confined to observations on its social aspects put it the appearance of being lit up by electricity even from where i stood made of mud from the bed of a river or tank another method is to pour a thousand pots of water over the lingam in the siva temple malas tie a live frog to a mortar and put on the top thereof a mud figure representing the deity mother frog playing in water pour rain by potsfull the villagers of other castes then come and pour water over the malas s nicholson informs me that to produce rain in the telugu country two boys capture a frog and put it into a basket with some nim margosa melia azadirachta leaves they tie the basket to the middle of a stick which they support on their shoulders in this manner they make a circuit of the village visiting every house singing the praises of the god of rain the greater the noise the captive animal makes the better the omen and the more gain for the boys for at every house they receive something in recognition of their endeavours to bring rain upon the village fields in the bellary district when the rain fails the kapu telugu cultivator females catch a frog and tie it alive to a new winnowing fan made of bamboo on this fan leaving the frog visible they spread a few margosa leaves and go singing from door to door lady frog must have her bath oh rain god give at least a little water for her this means that the drought has reached such a stage that there is not even a drop of water for the frogs when the kapu female sings this song the woman of the house brings a little water in a vessel pours it over the frog which is left on the fan outside the door sill and gives some alms on the first full moon day in the month of bhadrapada september the agricultural population in the bellary district celebrate a festival called jokumara to appease the rain god go round the village in which they live with a basket on their heads containing margosa leaves flowers of various kinds and sacred ashes they beg for alms especially from the cultivating classes and in return for the alms bestowed usually grain or food they give some of the leaves flowers and ashes the cultivators take these to their fields prepare cholam sorghum kanji or gruel mix them with it and sprinkle the kanji over their fields after this the cultivator proceeds to the potter's kiln in the village and fetches ashes from it with which he makes the figure of a human being this figure is placed in a field and called jokumara or rain god and is supposed to have the power of bringing down the rain in due season a second kind of jokumara worship is called muddam or the outlining of rude representations of human figures with powdered charcoal these are made in the early morning before the bustle of the day commences on the ground at cross roads and along thoroughfares who draw these figures are paid a small remuneration in money or kind the figures represent jokumara who will bring down rain when insulted by people treading on him yet another kind of jokumara worship prevails in the bellary district when rain fails the kapu females model a small figure of a naked human being which they place in a miniature palanquin and go from door to door singing indecent songs and collecting alms they continue this procession for three or four days and then abandon the figure in a field adjacent to the village the malas take possession of the abandoned jokumara and in their turn go about singing indecent songs and collecting alms for three or four days and then throw the figure away in some jungle this form of jokumara worship is also believed to bring down plenty of rain in the bellary district the agriculturists have a curious superstition about prophesying the state of the coming season the village of mailar contains a siva temple which is famous throughout the district for an annual festival held there in the month of february this festival has now dwindled into more or less a cattle fair but the fame of the temple continues as regards the karanika which is a cryptic sentence uttered by the priest containing a prophecy of the prospects of the agricultural season the pujari priest of the temple is a kuruba cultivating caste the feast at the temple lasts for ten days on the last day the god siva is represented as returning victorious from the battlefield after having slain the demon malla mallasura with a huge bow he is met half way from the field of battle by the goddess the wooden bow is placed on end before the god the kuruba priest climbs up it as it is held by two assistants and then gets on their shoulders in this posture he stands rapt in silence for a few minutes looking in several directions he then begins to quake and quiver from head to foot this is the sign of the spirit of the god siva possessing him a solemn silence holds the assembly for the time of the karanika has arrived to the removal of certain figures of the sacred bull nandi and lingams which were scattered about the fields on the ground that the rainfall would cease if these sacred objects were taken away to bring down rain have their varuna japam or prayers to varuna the rain god some of the lower classes instead of addressing their prayers to varuna try to induce a spirit or devata named kodumpavi wicked one to send her paramour sukra to the affected area the belief seems to be that sukra goes away to his concubinage for about six months the ceremony consists in making a huge figure of kodumpavi in clay which is placed on a cart and dragged through the streets for seven to ten days on the last day the final death ceremonies of the figure are celebrated it is disfigured especially in those parts which are usually concealed vettiyans paraiyan grave diggers who have been shaved accompany the figure and perform the funeral ceremonies this procedure is believed to put kodumpavi to shame and to get her to induce sukra to return and stay the drought which is made of clay or straw is dragged feet first through the village by the paraiyans who accompany it wailing as though they were at a funeral and beating drums in funeral time i am informed by mister f r hemingway that when rain is wanted in the trichinopoly district an effigy called koman the king is dragged round the streets and its funeral performed with great attention to details or an effigy of kodumpavi is treated with contumely in some places the women collect kanji rice gruel from door to door and drink it or throw it away on a tank bund embankment wailing the while as they do at funerals people of the higher castes repeat prayers to varuna and read portions of the virata parvam in the mahabharata in the hope that the land will be as fertile as the country of the virats where the pandavas lived when the tanks and rivers threaten to breach their banks men stand naked on the bund and beat drums and if too much rain falls naked men point firebrands at the sky their nudity is supposed to shock the powers that bring the rain for a few days there were cold winds and some lightning but alas the japam was over and with that disappeared all signs of getting any showers in the near future it is noted by haddon the impossible is never attempted and a rain charm would not be made when there was no expectation of rain coming or during the wrong season there is in some parts of the country a belief that if lepers are buried when they die rain will not visit the locality where their corpses have been deposited so they disinter the bodies and throw the remains thereof into the river or burn them his skeleton was disinterred put into a basket and hung to a tree with a garland of flowers round its neck which they spit out to produce rain in the rainy season these songs sold on every corner applauded in every tavern and repeated by the wives and children of the people propagated revolutionary fury there was a constant succession of gatherings brawls and riots the assembly had declared the country in danger rumors of every sort excited popular imagination the duke of brunswick's manifesto exasperated national sentiment on july thirtieth the national guard was reconstructed by taking in all the vagabonds and bandits that the clubs could muster the famous federates of marseilles who were to take such an active part in the coming insurrection arrived in paris the same day the girondins having failed to obtain their camp of twenty thousand men before paris had devised instead of it a reunion of federate volunteers summoned from every part of france and chanted in a sort of frenzy received from his old mother a royalist and catholic at heart a letter in which she said what is this revolutionary hymn which a horde of brigands are singing as they pass through france and in which your name is mixed up at paris the accents of that terrible melody sounded like strokes of the tocsin the men who sang it filled the conservatives with terror they wore woollen cockades and insulted as aristocrats those who wore silk ones there was no longer any dike to the torrent august first joly was minister of justice champion de villeneuve of the interior of foreign affairs du bouchage of the marine leroux de la ville of public taxes and d'abancourt of war but this ministry was to last only ten days violent language this measure says barbaroux in his memoirs and therefore his party violently clamored for it his creditors his hirelings and boon companions all manner of swindlers and insolvent debtors thronged public places and incited to this deposition because they were hungry for money and positions under a regent who was their tool and their accomplice august third he sent a message to the assembly in which he said personal dangers are nothing compared to public ones oh what are personal dangers to a king whom men are seeking to deprive of his people's love this is the real plague spot in my heart perhaps the people will some day know how dear their welfare is to me how many of my sorrows could be obliterated by the least evidence of a return to right feeling how did they respond to this conciliatory language after it had been read petion the mayor of paris presented himself at the bar attached to the interests of the nation they would never separate them from those of the king except in so far as he separated them himself as to barbaroux like a true visionary he dreamed of i know not what rose water insurrection they should not have entered the apartments of the palace he has said but merely blockaded them had this plan been followed the blood of frenchmen and swiss ignorant victims of court perfidy would not have been shed on the tenth of august the republic would have been founded without convulsions or massacres and we corroded by popular gangrene should not have become the horror of all nations the proof is that on august eighth in spite of the violent menaces of the galleries this vote excited the wrath of the revolutionists to fury the conservative deputies were insulted pursued and struck several of them barely escaped assassination the sessions became stormier from day to day not only were the large galleries of the assembly overthronged by violent crowds but the courtyards the approaches and the corridors were obstructed many sat or stood on the exterior entablatures of the high windows the upper part of the hall where the jacobins sat received many strangers below this mountain sat the members of the centre the ventrus there were not seats enough for them the discussions were like formidable tempests the effect produced by such a spectacle says count de vaublanc in his memoirs was still greater on those who entered the hall during one of those terrible moments i received this impression several times myself and it will never be effaced from my mind you made the profoundest impression on me which i ever received in my life i was young at the time i entered the galleries just as you were standing out against the furious shouts of a part of the deputies and the people in the galleries meanwhile the end was approaching who is so ill disposed toward madame de stael says concerning this there was nobody even to madame de stael who either in the hope of being pardoned the injury her intrigues had done the king or else through her continual need of intrigue had not invented some plan of escape for his majesty but all of them had said we will let ourselves be killed to the last man rather than fail in honor or betray the sanctity of our oaths in company with a handful of noblemen these were to be the last defenders of the throne the fatal hour was approaching a cadence of restraint in her behaviour producing poetry of life she has been an inspiration to man guiding most often unconsciously his restless energy into an immense variety of creations in literature art music and religion this is why in india woman has been described as the symbol of shakti the creative power psychologically she is identical with him if the human world in its mentality becomes exclusively male then before long it will be reduced to utter inanity for life finds its truth and beauty not in any exaggeration of sameness but in harmony if woman's nature were identical with man's it would only give rise to a monotonous superfluity but that she was not so was proved by the banishment she secured from a ready made paradise she had the instinctive wisdom to realise that it was her mission to help her mate in creating a paradise of their own on earth whose ideal she was to supply with her life whose materials were to be produced and gathered by her comrade are ready to assert that their difference from men is unimportant the reason for the vehement utterance of such a paradox cannot be ignored it is a rebellion against a necessity which is not equal for both the partners love in all forms has its obligations but necessity is a tyrant making us submit to injury and indignity allowing advantage over us to those who are wholly or comparatively free from its burden such has been the case in the social relationship between man and woman along with the difference inherent in their respective natures there have grown up between them inequalities fostered by circumstances man is not handicapped by the same biological and psychological responsibilities as woman and therefore he has the liberty to give her the security of home this liberty exacts payment when it offers its boon because to give or to withhold the gift is within its power it is the unequal freedom in their mutual relationships which has made the weight of life's tragedies so painfully heavy for woman to bear some mitigation of her disadvantage has been effected by her rendering herself and her home a luxury to man she has accentuated those qualities in herself which insidiously impose their bondage over her mate some by pandering to his weakness and some by satisfying his higher nature till the sex consciousness in our society has grown abnormal and overpowering there is no actual objection to this in itself for it offers a stimulus acting in the depth of life which leads to creative exuberance but a great deal of it is a forced growth of compulsion bearing seeds of degradation in those ages when men acknowledged spiritual perfection to be their object women were denounced as the chief obstacle in their way the constant and conscious exercise of allurements which gave women their power attacked the weak spots in man's nature and by doing so added to its weakness for all relationships tainted with repression of freedom must become sources of degeneracy to the strong who impose such repression balance of power however between man and woman was in a measure established when home wielded a strong enough attraction to make men accept its obligations but at last the time has come when the material ambition of man has assumed such colossal proportions that home is in danger of losing its centre of gravity for him and he is receding farther and farther from its orbit the arid zone in the social life is spreading fast the simple comforts of home made precious by the touch of love are giving way to luxuries that can only have their full extension in the isolation of self centred life hotels are being erected on the ruins of homes productions are growing more stupendous than creations and most men have for the materials of their happiness and recreation their dogs and horses their pipes guns and gambling clubs reactions and rebellions not being normal in their character go on hurting truth until peace is restored therefore when woman refuses to acknowledge the distinction between her life and that of man she does not convince us of its truth but only proves to us that she is suffering all great sufferings indicate some wrong somewhere which compels her to turn her disabilities into attractions and to use untruths as her allies in the battle of life while she is suffering from the precariousness of her position from the beginning of our society women have naturally accepted the training which imparts to their life and to their home a spirit of harmony that these through beauty might be raised from the domain of slavery to the realm of grace they are artists and not artisans but all expressions of beauty lose their truth when compelled to accept the patronage of the gross and the indifferent therefore when necessity drives women to fashion their lives to the taste of the insensitive or the sensual then the whole thing becomes a tragedy of desecration society is full of such tragedies many of the laws and social regulations guiding the relationships of man and woman are relics of a barbaric age when the brutal pride of an exclusive possession had its dominance in human relations such as those of parents and children husbands and wives masters and servants teachers and disciples the vulgarity of it still persists in the social bond between the sexes because of the economic helplessness of woman nothing makes us so stupidly mean as the sense of superiority which the power of the purse confers upon us the powers of muscle and of money have opportunities of immediate satisfaction but the power of the ideal must have infinite patience the man who sells his goods or fulfils his contract is cheated if he fails to realise payment but he who gives form to some ideal may never get his due and be fully paid what i have felt in the women of india is the consciousness of this ideal their simple faith in the sanctity of devotion lighted by love which is held to be divine true womanliness is regarded in our country as the saintliness of love it is not merely praised there but literally worshipped and she who is gifted with it is called devi as one revealing in herself woman the divine our mind is familiar with the idea of god in an eternal feminine aspect thus the eastern woman who is deeply aware in her heart of the sacredness of her mission is a constant education to man it has to be admitted that there are chances of such an influence failing to penetrate the callousness of the coarse minded but that is the destiny of all manifestations whose value is not in success or reward in honour woman has to be ready to suffer she cannot allow her emotions to be dulled or polluted for these are to create her life's atmosphere apart from which her world would be dark and dead this leaves her heart without any protection of insensibility at the mercy of the hurts and insults of life women of india like women everywhere have their share of suffering but it radiates through the ideal and becomes like sunlight a creative force in their world our women know by heart the legends of the great women of the epic age savitri who by the power of love conquered death and sita who had no other reward for her life of sacrifice but the sacred majesty of sorrow they know that it is their duty to make this life an image of the life eternal it is a religious responsibility for them to live the life which is their own for their activity is not for money making or organising power or intellectually probing the mystery of existence but for establishing and maintaining human relationships requiring the highest moral qualities it is the consciousness of the spiritual character of their life's work which lifts them above the utilitarian standard of the immediate and the passing surrounds them with the dignity of the eternal and transmutes their suffering and sorrow into a crown of light i must guard myself from the risk of a possible misunderstanding the permanent significance of home is not in the narrowness of its enclosure but in an eternal moral idea it represents the truth of human relationship it reveals loyalty and love for the personality of man let us take a wider view in a perspective truer than can be found in its present conventional associations with the discovery and development of agriculture there came a period of settled life in our history the nomad ever moved on with his tents and cattle he explored space and exploited its contents the cultivator of land explored time in its immensity for he had leisure comparatively secured from the uncertainty of his outer resources he had the opportunity to deal with his moral resources in the realm of human truth this is why agricultural civilisation like that of india and china of the adjustment of mutual obligations it is deep rooted in the inner life of man its basis is co operation and not competition in other words its principle is the principle of home to which all its outer adventures are subordinated in the meanwhile the nomadic life with its predatory instinct of exploitation has developed into a great civilisation it is immensely proud and strong killing leisure and pursuing opportunities it minimises the claims of personal relationship and is jealously careful of its unhampered freedom for acquiring wealth and asserting its will upon others its burden is the burden of things which grows heavier and more complex every day disregarding the human and the spiritual its powerful pressure from all sides narrows the limits of home the personal region of the human world thus in this region of life women are every day hustled out of their shelter for want of accommodation but such a state of things can never have the effect of changing woman into man on the contrary it will lead her to find her place in the unlimited range of society and the guardian spirit of the personal in human nature will extend the ministry of woman over all developments of life habituated to deal with the world as a machine man is multiplying his materials banishing away his happiness and sacrificing love to comfort which is an illusion at last the present age has sent its cry to woman asking her to come out from her segregation in order to restore the spiritual supremacy of all that is human in the world of humanity that womanliness is not chiefly decorative the calmness of nature contrasted with the revolutionary passions that had been unchained on account of the heat and from a distance the palace could be seen illuminated as if for a fete it had just struck midnight the revolution was executing the programme of the cordeliers section the tocsin was sounding all over the city everybody named the church whose bell he thought he recognized the drums mingled with the tocsin the revolutionists beat the general alarm and the royalists the call to arms no one was asleep at the tuileries there was no further question of etiquette the night reception in the royal bedchamber was omitted for the first time certain old servitors faithful guardians of tradition in vain recalled and shutting himself up with this venerable priest the carnelian pin which fastened her fichu these words surrounding the stalk of a lily were engraved on it forget offences pardon injuries i fear much said the virtuous princess i consented to do so on the fourteenth of july said he because on that day i was merely going to a ceremony where an assassin's dagger might be apprehended but on a day when my party may be forced to fight with the revolutionists i should think it cowardly to preserve my life by such means marie antoinette was grave and tranquil in her heroism there was nothing affected about her nothing theatrical neither passion despair nor the spirit of revenge according to the expressions of roederer who never left her she was a woman a mother a wife in peril she feared she hoped she grieved something like two hundred noblemen who had spontaneously repaired to the king seven hundred and fifty swiss were the last resources of the commander in chief of the french army were posted in the apartments the chapel and at the entry of the royal court baron de salis as the oldest captain of the regiment commanded at the stairways a reserve of three hundred men under captain durler was stationed in the swiss court before the pavilion of marsan and the filles saint thomas showed themselves well disposed toward the king but it was different with the other companies they seemed as if they had come to a fete instead of a combat the servants of the chateau joined them some of them had pistols and blunderbusses had taken the tongs from the chimneys they jested with each other over their accoutrements no no there was nothing laughable in these champions of misfortune they represented the past with its ancient fidelity to the altar and the throne a great poet who had the spirit of divination heinrich heine the middle classes will possibly make less resistance than the aristocracy would do in a similar case even in its most pitiable weakness its enervation by immorality and its degeneration through flattery the old nobility was still alive to a certain point of honor unknown to our middle classes who have become prosperous by industry they shook hands with each other amid cries of long live the king long live the national guard but the troops outside did not share these sentiments jealous of the royalists assembled in the palace they wanted to have them sent out nothing can separate us from these gentlemen they are our most faithful friends they will share the dangers of the national guard they will obey us put them at the cannon's mouth and they will show you how men die for their king he arrived there at eleven in the evening it seems there is a great deal of commotion yes sire he replied the excitement is great and his pretended haste to wait upon the king was in command of all military forces why exclaimed he have the police refused cartridges to the national guard my men have only four charges apiece some of them have not one no matter i answer for everything my measures are taken providing i am authorized by an order signed by you to repel force by force not daring to avow his complicity with the riot petion signed the order demanded then he made his escape under pretext of inspecting the gardens and fell amongst some royalist national guards who reprimanded him severely to guarantee the palace against the attempts of the populace and went to the assembly it had adjourned at ten o'clock the evening before they appointed commissaries of sections and dismissed the staff of the national guard this new municipality whose very existence was unknown at the palace it was necessary to get rid of this document at any cost the municipality sent mandat an order to come to the hotel de ville he knew nothing about the revolution that had just taken place there and yet he hesitated to obey a secret presentiment took possession of his soul finally which was to be so fatal to him when he came before the municipality pikes and sabres finished him his body was thrown into the seine such was the first exploit of the new commune it preluded thus the massacres of september says count de vaublanc in his memoirs was beyond any doubt the chief cause of the calamities of the day if he had attacked the rebels as soon as they came near the palace he could have dispersed them with ease no troop marching from a given point in this immense city knew whether it was seconded by the rebels from other quarters and lost much time in making sure the second exploit of the commune was to confine petion at the mayoralty under the guard of six men looking with melancholy at the horizon which began to lighten sister said she to madame elisabeth chapter four in spite of missus kendall's earnest efforts margaret was not easily convinced that marriage might be desirable and that all husbands were not patterned after tim sullivan and mike whalen nor was this coming marriage the only thing that troubled margaret life at the alley was still too vividly before her eyes to allow her to understand any scheme of living that did not recognize the supremacy of the sharpest tongue and the heaviest fist and this period of adjustment to the new order of things was not without its trials for herself as well as for her mother but the niceties of speech and manner daily demanded of her terrified and dismayed her why bully and bang up should be frowned upon when after all they but expressed her pleasure in something provided for her happiness she could not understand and why the handling of the absurdly large number of knives forks and spoons about her plate at dinner should be a matter of so great moment she could not see as for the big white square of folded cloth that her mother thought so necessary at every meal its dainty purity filled margaret with dismay lest she soil or wrinkle it and for her part she would have much preferred to let it quite alone there were the callers too beautiful ladies in trailing gowns who insisted upon seeing her though why margaret could not understand for they invariably cried and said poor little lamb when they did see her in spite of her efforts to convince them that she was perfectly happy and there were the children they too were disconcerting they came sometimes alone and sometimes with their parents but always they stared and seemed afraid of her there were others to be sure who were not afraid of her but they never called they slipped in through the back gate at the foot of the garden and they were really very nice they were nat and tom and roxy trotter and they lived in a little house down by the river they never wore shoes nor stockings and their clothes were not at all like those of the other children margaret suspected that the trotters were poor and she took pains that her mother should see nat and tom and roxy her mother however did not appear to know them which did not seem so very strange to margaret after all for of course her mother had not known there were any poor people so near otherwise she would have shared her home with them long ago at first it was margaret's plan to rectify this little mistake immediately inasmuch as they had been so good to her she determined therefore to wait awhile before suggesting the removal of the trotter family from their tiny inconvenient house to the more spacious and desirable five oaks delightful as were the trotters however even they did not quite come up to bobby mc ginnis for real comradeship bobby lived with his mother and grandmother in the little red farmhouse farther up the hill then she had become frightened at his father's drunken rage one day and had fled to the streets never to return all this margaret knew though she had but a faint recollection of it it made a bond of sympathy between them nevertheless and caused them to become fast friends at once it was to bobby that she went for advice when the standards of houghtonsville and the alley clashed and it was to bobby that she went for sympathy when grievous mismanagement of the knives and forks or of the folded square of cloth brought disaster to herself and tears to her mother's eyes she earnestly desired to as she expressed it to bobby come up to the scratch and walk straight and it was to bobby that she looked for aid and counsel but you do know folks just like em and mother don't you see she knows only the kind that lives here and she she don't understand but you know both kinds they're just bang up i mean beautiful folks she corrected hastily and mother's so good to me she's just margaret stopped suddenly a new thought seemed to have come to her bobby she cried with sharp abruptness did you ever know any husbands that was good husbands good what do ye mean did you ever know any that was good i mean that didn't beat their wives and bang em round did you bobby bobby laughed he lifted his chin quizzically and gazed down from the lofty superiority of his fourteen years but mebbe you've already er picked him out eh margaret did not seem to hear she was looking straight through a little open space in the boughs of the apple tree to the blue sky far beyond bobby she began in a voice scarcely above a whisper if that man should be bad to my mother i think i'd kill him bobby roused himself he suddenly remembered joe bagley and the kitten what man he asked doctor spencer doctor spencer gasped bobby why doctor spencer wouldn't hurt a fly he's just bully margaret stirred restlessly she turned a grave face on her companion bobby she reproved gently bobby uptilted his chin i've heard your ma say ain't wa'n't proper he observed virtuously only well seein as how you're gettin so awful particular for the more telling effect he left the sentence unfinished again margaret did not seem to hear again her eyes had sought the patch of blue showing through the green leaves doctor spencer may be nice now but he ain't a husband yet she said thoughtfully there was tim sullivan and patty's father and mike whalen she enumerated aloud and they was all bobby was your father a good husband she demanded with a sudden turn that brought her eyes squarely round to his the boy was silent bobby was he slowly the boy's eyes fell well of course sometimes dad would he began but margaret interrupted him i knew it i just knew it i just knew there wasn't any she moaned but i can't make mother see it i just can't this was but the first of many talks between margaret and bobby upon the same subject and always margaret was seeking for a possible averting of the catastrophe to convince her mother of the awfulness of the fate awaiting her and so to persuade her to abandon the idea of marriage was out of the question margaret soon found it was then perhaps that the idea of speaking to the doctor himself first came to her if i could only get him to promise things she said to bobby if i could only get him to promise promise yes to be good and kind you know nodded margaret and not like a husband bobby laughed then he frowned and was silent suddenly his face changed i say you might make him sign a contract he hazarded contract sure i'll draw it up for you that's what they call it he explained airily and as margaret bubbled over with delight and thanks he added not at all tain't nothin for a month now bobby had swept the floor and dusted the books in the law office of burt and burt to say nothing of running errands and tending door in days gone by the law as represented by the policeman on the corner was something to be avoided but to day as represented by a frock coat a tall hat and a vocabulary bristling with big words it was something that was most alluring so alluring in fact that bobby had determined to adopt it as his own he himself would be a lawyer tall hat frock coat big words and all hence his readiness to undertake this little matter of drawing up a contract for margaret his first client it was some days nevertheless before the work was ready for the doctor's signature the young lawyer unfortunately could not give all of his time to his own affairs there were still the trivial duties of his office to perform he found too that the big words which fell so glibly from the lips of the great burt and burt were anything but easily managed when he tried to put them upon paper himself bobby was ambitious and persistent however and where knowledge failed imagination stepped boldly to the front in the end it was with no little pride that he displayed the result of his labor to his client then with her gleeful words of approval still ringing in his ears he slipped it into its envelope sealed stamped and posted it to whom it may concern whereas i the undersigned being in my sane mind do intend to commit matremony i the said undersigned do hereby solumly declare and agree to wit not to bang her round not to falsely wickedly and maliciously treat her not once moreover i the said undersigned do solumly swear all this to margaret kendall the dorter and lawfull protectur of the said wife to wit missus kendall and whereas if i i do hereby swear that she to wit margaret kendall may bestow upon me such punishmunt as seems eminuntly proper to her at such time as she sees fit whereas and whereunto i have this day set my hand and seal cotton mister allison had fully kept his promise to sophie and ashlands was again the fine old place it had been prior to the war the family consisting of the elder missus carrington a young man named george boyd a nephew of hers who had taken charge of the plantation sophie and her four children had now been in possession for over a year sophie still an almost inconsolable mourner for the husband of her youth lived a very retired life devoting herself to his mother and his orphaned little ones missus ross expecting to spend the fall and winter with them had brought all her children and a governess miss fisk who undertook the tuition of the little carringtons also during her stay at ashlands thus leaving the mothers more at liberty for the enjoyment of each other's society it was in the midst of school hours that the ion carriage came driving up the avenue and philip ross lifting his head from the slate over which he had been bending for the last half hour rose hastily threw down his pencil and hurried from the room paying no attention to miss fisk's query where are you going philip or her command come back instantly it is quite contrary to rules for pupils to leave the school room during the hours of recitation without permission indeed he had reached the foot of the staircase before the last word had left her lips she being very slow and precise in speech and action while his movements were of the quickest what now is to be done in this emergency soliloquized the governess unconsciously thinking aloud miss gertrude ross turning to a girl of nine whose merry blue eyes were twinkling with fun follow your brother at once and inform him that i cannot permit any such act of insubordination and he must return instantly to the performance of his duties yes ma'am and gertrude vanished glad enough of the opportunity to see for herself who were the new arrivals phil she said entering the drawing room where the guests were already seated miss fisk says you're an insubordination and must come back instantly gertude said her mother laughing come and speak to mister travilla and your little friends why yes phil to be sure how came you here when you ought to be at your lessons because i wanted to see elsie travilla he answered nonchalantly yes but you won't ma you know that as well as i do i'll not go back a step while elsie stays well well it seems you are bound to have your own way as usual lucy answered half laughing half sighing then resumed her talk with mister travilla seeing that the little travillas had listened to this colloquy in blank amazement she felt much mortified at phil's behavior and on receiving the invitation threatened to leave him at home as a punishment but this only made matters worse he insisted that go he would and if she refused permission he should never never love her again as long as he lived and she weakly yielded lucy said her mother when the guests were gone and the children had left the room you are ruining that boy well i don't see how i can help it mamma how could i bear to lose his affection you are taking the very course to bring that about it is the weakly indulged not the wisely controlled children who lose first respect and then affection for their parents look at elsie's little family for instance where can you find children ruled with a firmer hand or more devotedly attached to their parents eddie was at that moment saying to his father papa isn't phil ross a very very naughty boy to be so saucy and disobedient to his mamma my son answered mister travilla with gentle gravity when you have corrected all eddie travilla's faults it will be time enough to attend to those of others and the child hung his head and blushed for shame it was mister and missus horace dinsmore who did the honors at ion early in the evening receiving and welcoming each bevy of guests and replying to the oft repeated inquiry for the master and mistress of the establishment that they would make their appearance shortly elsie's children most sweetly and becomingly dressed had gathered about aunt rosie in a corner of the drawing room and seemed to be waiting with a sort of intense but quiet eagerness for the coming of some expected event at length every invited guest had arrived all being so thoroughly acquainted nearly all related there was an entire absence of stiffness and constraint and much lively chat had been carried on and every eye turned toward the doors opening into the hall expecting they knew not what there were soft foot falls a slight rustle of silk and adelaide entered followed by mister travilla with elsie on his arm in bridal attire the shimmering satin rich soft lace and orange blossoms became her well and never even on that memorable night ten years ago had she looked lovelier or more bride like never had her husband bent a prouder fonder look upon her fair face than now as he led her to the centre of the room where they paused in front of their pastor a low murmur of surprise and delight ran round the room but was suddenly stilled as the venerable man rose and began to speak ten years ago to night dear friends i united you in marriage edward travilla you then vowed to love honor and cherish till life's end the woman whom you now hold by the hand have you repented of that vow and would you be released not for worlds there has been no repentance but my love has grown deeper and stronger day by day and you elsie dinsmore travilla also vowed to love honor and obey the man you hold by the hand have you repented never sir never for one moment the accents were low sweet clear and full of pleasure i pronounce you a faithful man and wife and may god in his good providence grant you many returns of this happy anniversary old mister dinsmore stepped up kissed the bride and shook hands with the groom blessings on you for making her so happy he said in quivering tones his son followed then the others in their turn and a merry scene ensued mamma it was so pretty so pretty little elsie said clasping her arms about her mother's neck and now i just feel as if i'd been to your wedding thank you dear mamma and papa mamma you are so beautiful i'll just marry you myself when i'm a man remarked eddie giving her a hearty kiss then gazing into her face with his great dark eyes full of love and admiration i too chimed in violet no no i forget i shall be a lady myself so i'll have to marry papa no vi oo tan't have my papa climbing his father's knee what a splendid idea elsie lucy ross was saying to her friend you have made me regret for the first time not having kept my wedding dress for i believe my phil and i could go through that catechism quite as well as you and mister travilla the whole thing i suppose was quite original among us my namesake daughter proposed the wearing of the dress and the ceremony turning to the minister was your idea mister wood was it not partly missus travilla your father missus dinsmore and i planned it together your dress is as perfect a fit as when made but i presume you had it altered observed lucy making a critical examination of her friend's toilet no not in the least answered elsie smiling the banquet to which the guests were presently summoned though gotten up so hastily more than fulfilled the expectation of the misses conly who as well as their mother and aunt enna did it ample justice there was a good deal of gormandizing done by the spoiled children present spite of feeble protests from their parents but elsie's well trained little ones ate contentedly what was given them nor even asked for the rich dainties on which others were feasting knowing that papa and mamma loved them too dearly to deny them any real good holloa neddie and vi why you've been overlooked said philip ross here take some of this pound cake and these bonbons they're delicious i tell you no no thank you mamma says pound cake is much too rich for us and would make us sick said eddie specially at night added vi and we're to have some bonbons to morrow goodest little tots ever i saw returned philip laughing ma wanted me to let em alone he added with a pompous grown up air phil you certainly are an insubordination as miss fisk said remarked his sister gertrude standing near i believe you think you're most a man but it's a great mistake people that live in glass houses shouldn't throw stones i heard you telling ma elsie travilla allow me the pleasure of refilling your saucer no thank you phil i've had all mamma thinks good for me time to go to bed chillens said mammy approaching the little group de clock jes gwine strike nine here uncle joe take dese empty saucers promptly and without a murmur the four little folks prepared to obey the summons but cast wistful longing glances toward mamma who was gayly chatting with her guests on the other side of the room just then the clock on the mantel struck and excusing herself she came quickly toward them that is right dears come and say good night to papa and our friends then go with mammy and mamma will follow in a few moments i wish mine were half as good said missus ross now ma don't expose us cried phil i've often heard you say missus travilla was a far better little girl than you so of course her children ought to be better than yours some children keep their good behavior for company sneered enna and i've no doubt these little paragons have their naughty fits as well as ours it is quite true that they are not always good elsie said with patient sweetness and now i beg you will all excuse me for a few moments as they never feel quite comfortable going to bed without a last word or two with mamma before i'd make myself such a slave to my children muttered enna looking after her as she glided from the room if they couldn't be content to be put to bed by their mammies they might stay up all night even the guests felt a subtle something in the air while missus merideth and her brothers were plainly fighting a losing contest against a restlessness that sent a haunting fear to their eyes margaret though scrupulously careful to show every attention to the guests that courtesy demanded was strangely quiet and not at all like the merry high spirited girl that most of them knew brandon who was again at the house sought her out one day and said low in her ear if it were june and not december and if we were out in the auto instead of here by the fire i'm wondering would i need to watch out for those brakes the girl winced no no she cried never i think i should simply crawl for fear that under the wheels somewhere would be a child a dog a chicken or even a helpless worm something that moved and that i might hurt there is already so much suffering brandon laughed uneasily and drew back a puzzled frown on his face he had not meant that she should take his jest so seriously it was on the day after new year's when all the guests had gone that margaret once more said to her guardian that she wished to speak to him and on business frank spencer told himself that he was used to this sort of thing now and that he was resigned to the inevitable but his eyes were troubled and his lips were close shut as he motioned the girl to precede him into the den i thought i ought to tell you she began plunging into her subject with an abruptness that betrayed her nervousness i thought i ought to tell you at once that i i cannot go with you when you all go away next week you cannot go with us no i must stay here here why margaret child that is impossible here in this great house with only the servants no no you don't understand not here at hilcrest i shall be down in the town with patty margaret the man was too dismayed to say more i know it seems strange to you of course rejoined the girl hastily but you will see you will understand when i explain i have thought of it in all its bearings and it is the only way i could not go with you and sing and laugh and dance and all the while remember that my people back here were suffering your people dear child they are not your people nor my people they are their own people they come and go as they like if not in my mills they work in some other man's mills you are not responsible for their welfare besides you have already done more for their comfort and happiness than any human being could expect of you i know but you do not understand it is in a peculiar way that they are my people not because they are here but because they are poor and unhappy margaret hesitated and then went on her eyes turned away from her guardian's face i don't know as i can make you understand as i do there are people lots of them who are generous and kind to the poor but they are on one side of the line and the poor are on the other they merely pass things over the line they never go themselves and that is all right they could not cross the line if they wanted to perhaps they would not know how all their lives they have been surrounded with tender care and luxury they do not know what it means to be hungry and cold and homeless margaret paused her eyes still averted then suddenly she turned and faced the man sitting in silent dismay at the desk don't you see she cried i have crossed the line i crossed it long ago when i was a little girl i do know what it means to be hungry and cold and homeless i do know what it means to fight the world with only two small empty hands they are my people for a moment there was silence in the little room to the man at the desk the bottom seemed suddenly to have dropped out of his world for some time it had been growing on him the knowledge of how much the presence of this fair haired winsome girl meant to him it came to him now with the staggering force of a blow in the face and she was going away to frank spencer the days suddenly stretched ahead in empty uselessness there seemed to be nothing left worth while but my dear margaret he said at last unsteadily we tried we all tried to make you forget those terrible days you were so keenly sensitive they weighed too heavily on your heart you you were morbid my dear i know she said i understand better now every one tried to interest me to amuse me to make me forget i was kept from everything unpleasant and from everybody that suffered it comes to me very vividly now how careful every one was that i should know of only happiness we wanted you to forget but i never did forget quite even when years and years had passed and i could go everywhere and see all the beautiful things and places i had read about and when i was with my friends there was always something somewhere behind things those four years in new york were vague and elusive as time passed they seemed like a dream or like a life that some one else had lived they were not a dream and they were not a life that some one else lived they were my life i lived them myself don't you see now margaret's eyes were luminous with feeling her lips trembled but her face glowed with a strange exaltation of happiness but what do you mean to do faltered the man margaret flushed and leaned forward eagerly i am going to do all that i can and i hope it will be a great deal i am going down there to live to live not to live child yes oh i know now she went on hurriedly i have been among them some are wicked and some are thoughtless but all of them need teaching i am going to live there among them to show them the better way the man at the desk left his chair abruptly he walked over to the window and looked out the moon shone clear and bright in the sky down in the valley the countless gleaming windows and the tall black chimneys showed where the mill workers still toiled those mill workers whom the man had come almost to hate it was because of them that margaret was going he turned slowly and walked back to the girl margaret i had not thought to speak of this at least not now perhaps it would be better if i never spoke of it but i am almost forced to say it now i can't let you go like this and not know i must make one effort to keep you if you knew that there was some one here who loved you who loved you with the whole strength of his being meant everything that was loneliness and grief would you could you stay margaret started she would not look into the eyes that were so earnestly seeking hers it was of ned of course that he was speaking of that she was sure in some way he had discovered ned's feeling for her had perhaps even been asked to plead his cause with her did you ever think began spencer again softly did you ever think that if you did stay you might find even here some one to whom you could show the better way that even here you might do all these things you long to do and with some one close by your side to help you margaret thought of ned of his impulsiveness his light heartedness his utter want of sympathy with everything she had been doing the last few weeks and involuntarily she shuddered spencer saw the sensitive quiver and drew back touched to the quick margaret struggled to her feet no no she cried still refusing to meet his eyes i i cannot stay i am sorry believe me to give you pain but i i cannot stay and she hurried from the room the man dropped back in his chair his face white she does not love me and no wonder long ago there lived a king and he had three daughters the loveliest in all the world he loved them so well that he built a palace for them underground lest the rough winds should blow on them or the red sun scorch their delicate faces a wonderful palace it was down there underground with fountains and courts and lamps burning and precious stones glittering in the light of the lamps and the three lovely princesses grew up in that palace underground and knew no other light but that of the coloured lanterns and had never seen the broad world that lies open under the sun by day and under the stars by night indeed they did not know that there was a world outside those glittering walls above that shining ceiling carved and gilded and set with precious stones but it so happened that among the books that were given them to read was one in which was written of the world how the sun shines in the sky how trees grow green how the grass waves in the wind and the leaves whisper together how the rivers flow between their green banks and through the flowery meadows until they come to the blue sea that joins the earth and the sky they read in that book of white walled towns of churches with gilded and painted domes of the brown wooden huts of the peasants of the great forests of the ships on the rivers and when the king came to see them as he was used to do they asked him father is it true that there is a garden in the world yes said the king and green grass yes said the king and little shining flowers why yes said the king wondering and stroking his silver beard and the three lovely princesses all begged him at once oh your majesty our own little father whom we love let us out to see this world let us out just so that we may see this garden and walk in it on the green grass and see the shining flowers the king turned his head away and tried not to listen to them but what could he do they were the loveliest princesses in the world and when they begged him just to let them walk in the garden he could see the tears in their eyes and after all he thought there were high walls to the garden so he called up his army and set soldiers all round the garden and a hundred soldiers to each gate so that no one should come in and then he let the princesses come up from their underground palace and step out into the sunshine in the garden with ten nurses and maids to each princess to see that no harm came to her the princesses stepped out into the garden under the blue sky shading their eyes at first because they had never before been in the golden sunlight soon they were taking hands and running this way and that along the garden paths and over the green grass and gathering posies of shining flowers to set in their girdles and to shame their golden crowns and the king sat and watched them with love in his eyes and then with its swift whirling arms it caught up the three lovely princesses and carried them up into the air over the high walls and over the heads of the guarding soldiers for a moment the king saw them his daughters the three lovely princesses spinning round and round as if they were dancing in the sky a moment later they were no more than little whirling specks like dust in the sunlight and then they were out of sight and the king and all the maids and nurses were alone in the empty garden the noise of the wind had gone the soldiers did not dare to speak the only sound in the king's ears was the sobbing and weeping of the maids and nurses the king called his generals and made them send the soldiers in all directions over the country to bring back the princesses if the whirlwind should tire and set them again upon the ground the soldiers went to the very boundaries of the kingdom but they came back as they went not one of them had seen the three lovely princesses then the king called together all his faithful servants and promised a great reward to any one who should bring news of the three princesses it was the same with the servants as with the soldiers far and wide they galloped out slowly one by one they rode back with bent heads on tired horses not one of them had seen the king's daughters then the king called a grand council of his wise boyars and men of state they all sat round and listened as the king told his tale and asked if one of them would not undertake the task of finding and rescuing the three princesses and now god knows they may be in the power of wicked men or worse he said he would give one of the princesses in marriage to any one who could follow where the wind went and bring his daughters back yes and besides he would make him the richest man in the kingdom but the boyars and the wise men of state sat round in silence he asked them one by one they were all silent and afraid for they were boyars and wise men of state and not one of them would undertake to follow the whirlwind and rescue the three princesses the king wept bitter tears i see he said i have no friends about me in the palace my soldiers cannot my servants cannot and my boyars and wise men will not bring back my three sweet maids whom i love better than my kingdom and with that he sent heralds throughout the kingdom to announce the news and to ask if there were none among the common folk the moujiks the simple folk like us who would put his hand to the work of rescuing the three lovely princesses since not one of the boyars and wise men was willing to do it now at that time in a certain village lived a poor widow and she had three sons strong men true bogatirs and men of power all three had been born in a single night the eldest at evening the middle one at midnight and the youngest just as the sky was lightening with the dawn for this reason they were called evening midnight and sunrise evening was dusky with brown eyes and hair midnight was dark with eyes and hair as black as charcoal while sunrise had hair golden as the sun and eyes blue as morning sky and all three were as strong as any of the strong men and mighty bogatirs who have shaken this land of russia with their tread as soon as the king's word had been proclaimed in the village the three brothers asked for their mother's blessing which she gave them kissing them on the forehead and on both cheeks then they made ready for the journey and rode off to the capital evening on his horse of dusky brown midnight on his black horse and sunrise on his horse that was as white as clouds in summer they came to the capital and as they rode through the streets everybody stopped to look at them and all the pretty young women waved handkerchiefs at the windows but the three brothers looked neither to right nor left but straight before them and they rode to the palace of the king they came to the king bowed low before him and said may you live for many years o king we have come to you not for feasting but for service let us o king ride out to rescue your three princesses god give you success my good young men says the king what are your names we are three brothers evening midnight and sunrise what will you have to take with you on the road for ourselves o king we want nothing only do not leave our mother in poverty for she is old the king sent for the old woman their mother and gave her a home in his palace and made her eat and drink at his table and gave her new boots made by his own cobblers and new clothes who were used to make dresses for the three daughters of the king who were the loveliest princesses in the world and had been carried away by the whirlwind no old woman in russia was better looked after than the mother of the three young bogatirs and men of power evening midnight and sunrise while they were away on their adventure seeking the king's daughters the young men rode out on their journey a month they rode together two months and in the third month they came to a broad desert plain where there were no towns no villages no farms and not a human being to be seen they rode on over the sand through the rank grass over the stony wastes at last on the other side of that desolate plain they came to a thick forest they found a path through the thick undergrowth and rode along that path together into the very heart of the forest and there alone in the heart of the forest they came to a hut with a railed yard and a shed full of cattle and sheep they called out with their strong young voices and were answered by the lowing of the cattle the bleating of the sheep and the strong wind in the tops of the great trees they rode through the railed yard and came to the hut evening leant from his brown horse and knocked on the window there was no answer they forced open the door and found no one at all well brothers says evening let us make ourselves at home let us stay here awhile we have been riding three months let us rest and then ride farther we shall deal better with our adventure if we come to it as fresh men and not dusty and weary from the long road midnight and i are going hunting to day and you shall rest here and see what sort of dinner you can give us when we come back very well says evening but to morrow i shall go hunting and one of you shall stay here and cook the dinner nobody made bones about that and so evening stood at the door of the hut while the others rode off midnight on his black horse and sunrise on his horse white as a summer cloud they rode off into the forest and disappeared among the green trees evening watched them out of sight and then without thinking twice about what he was doing went out into the yard picked out the finest sheep he could see caught it killed it skinned it cleaned it and set it in a cauldron on the stove so as to be ready and hot whenever his brothers should come riding back from the forest as soon as that was done evening lay down on the broad bench to rest himself he looked round angrily and saw evening who yawned and sat up on the bench and began chuckling at the sight of him the little man screamed out what are you chuckling about how dare you play the master in my house how dare you kill my best sheep evening answered him laughing grow a little bigger and it won't be so hard to see you down there and came to the hut where they found their brother groaning on the ground unable to see out of his eyes and with a dishcloth round his head what are you tied up like that for they asked and where is our dinner evening was ashamed to tell them the truth how he had been thumped about with a crust of bread by a little fellow only a yard high he moaned and said o my brothers i made a fire in the stove and fell ill from the great heat in this little hut my head ached i thought my head would burst with the heat and my brains fly beyond the seventh world next day sunrise went hunting with evening whose head was still bound up in a dishcloth and hurting so sorely that he could hardly see midnight stayed at home it was his turn to see to the dinner sunrise rode out on his cloud white horse and evening on his dusky brown midnight stood in the doorway of the hut watched them disappear among the green trees and then set about getting the dinner he lit the fire but was careful not to make it too hot caught the very fattest of the sheep killed it skinned it cleaned it cut it up and set it on the stove then when all was ready he lay down on the bench and rested himself but before he had lain there long there were a knocking a stamping a rattling a grumbling and in came the little old man one yard high with a beard seven yards long and without wasting words the little fellow and set to beating him and thumping him first on one side of his head and then on the other he gave him such a banging that he very nearly made an end of him altogether then the little fellow ate up the whole of the sheep in a few mouthfuls and went off angrily into the forest with his long white beard flowing behind him midnight tied up his head with a handkerchief and lay down under the bench groaning and groaning unable to put his head to the ground or even to lay it in the crook of his arm it was so bruised by the beating given it by the little old man in the evening the brothers rode back and found midnight groaning under the bench with his head bound up in a handkerchief evening looked at him and said nothing perhaps he was thinking of his own bruised head which was still tied up in a dishcloth what's the matter with you says sunrise there never was such another stove as this says midnight i'd no sooner lit it than it seemed as if the whole hut were on fire my head nearly burst it's aching now and as for your dinner why i've not been able to put a hand to anything all day evening chuckled to himself but sunrise only said that's bad brother but you shall go hunting to morrow and i'll stay at home and see what i can do with the stove and so on the third day the two elder brothers went hunting midnight on his black horse and evening on his horse of dusky brown sunrise stood in the doorway of the hut and saw them disappear under the green trees the sun shone on his golden curls and his blue eyes were like the sky itself there never was such another bogatir as he he went into the hut and lit the stove then he went out into the yard chose the best sheep he could find killed it skinned it cleaned it cut it up and set it on the stove he made everything ready and then lay down on the bench before he had lain there very long he heard a stumping a thumping a knocking a rattling a grumbling a rumbling sunrise leaped up from the bench and looked out through the window of the hut there in the yard was the little old man one yard high with a beard seven yards long he was carrying a whole haystack on his head and a great tub of water in his arms he came into the middle of the yard and set down his tub to water all the beasts he set down the haystack and scattered the hay about all the cattle and the sheep came together to eat and to drink and the little man stood and counted them he counted the oxen he counted them once and his eyes began to flash he counted them twice he counted them a third time made sure that one was missing and then he flew into a violent rage rushed across the yard and into the hut and gave sunrise a terrific blow on the head sunrise shook his head as if a fly had settled on it then he jumped suddenly and caught the end of the long beard of the little old man and set to pulling him this way and that round and round the hut as if his beard was a rope phew how the little man roared sunrise laughed and tugged him this way and that and mocked him crying out if you do not know the ford it is better not to go into the water meaning that the little fellow had begun to beat him without finding out who was the stronger o man of power o great and mighty bogatir have mercy upon me do not kill me leave me my soul to repent with then with a heavy iron wedge he fixed the end of the little man's beard firmly in the oaken trunk went back to the hut set it in order again saw that the sheep was cooking as it should and then lay down in peace to wait for the coming of his brothers evening and midnight rode home leapt from their horses and came into the hut to see how the little man had dealt with their brother they could hardly believe their eyes when they saw him alive and well without a bruise lying comfortably on the bench he sat up and laughed in their faces well brothers says he come along with me into the yard and i think i can show you that headache of yours it's a good deal stronger than it is big but for the time being you need not be afraid of it for it's fastened to an oak timber that all three of us together could not lift he got up and went into the yard evening and midnight followed him with shamed faces but when they came to the oaken timber the little man was not there long ago he had torn himself free and run away into the forest but half his beard was left wedged in the trunk tell me brothers was it the heat of the stove that gave you your headaches or had this long beard something to do with it the brothers grew red and laughed and told him the whole truth meanwhile sunrise had been looking at the end of the beard the end of the half beard that was left and he saw that it had been torn out by the roots and that drops of blood from the little man's chin showed the way he had gone quickly the brothers went back to the hut and ate up the sheep then they leapt on their horses and rode off into the green forest following the drops of blood that had fallen from the little man's chin for three days they rode through the green forest until at last the red drops of the trail led them to a deep pit a black hole in the earth hidden by thick bushes and going far down into the underworld sunrise left his brothers to guard the hole while he went off into the forest and gathered bast and twisted it and made a strong rope and brought it to the mouth of the pit and asked his brothers to lower him down he made a loop in the rope his brothers kissed him on both cheeks and he kissed them back then he sat in the loop and evening and midnight lowered him down into the darkness down and down he went swinging in the dark till he came into a world under the world with a light that was neither that of the sun nor of the moon nor of the stars he stepped from the loop in the rope of twisted bast and set out walking through the underworld going whither his eyes led him for he found no more drops of blood nor any other traces of the little old man he walked and walked and came at last to a palace of copper green and ruddy in the strange light he went into that palace and there came to meet him in the copper halls a maiden whose cheeks were redder than the aloe and whiter than the snow she was the youngest daughter of the king and the loveliest of the three princesses who were the loveliest in all the world sweetly she curtsied to sunrise as he stood there with his golden hair and his eyes blue as the sky at morning and sweetly she asked him how have you come hither my brave young man of your own will or against it she bade him sit at the table and gave him food and brought him a little flask of the water of strength strong you are says she but not strong enough for what is before you drink this for you will need all the strength you have and can win if you are to rescue us and live sunrise looked in her sweet eyes and drank the water of strength in a single draught and felt gigantic power forcing its way throughout his body now thought he let come what may instantly a violent wind rushed through the copper palace and the princess trembled the snake that holds me here is coming says she he is flying hither on his strong wings she took the great hand of the bogatir in her little fingers and drew him to another room and hid him there the copper palace rocked in the wind and there flew into the great hall a huge snake with three heads the snake hissed loudly and called out in a whistling voice what visitor have you here how could any one come here said the princess you have been flying over russia so that you think you smell them here it is true said the snake i have been flying over russia i have flown far let me eat and drink for i am both hungry and thirsty all this time sunrise was watching from the other room the princess brought meat and drink to the snake and in the drink she put a philtre of sleep the snake ate and drank and began to feel sleepy he coiled himself up in rings laid his three heads in the lap of the princess told her to scratch them for him and dropped into a deep sleep swung his glittering sword three times round his golden head and cut off all three heads of the snake it was like felling three oak trees at a single blow then he made a great fire of wood and threw upon it the body of the snake and when it was burnt up scattered the ashes over the open country and now fare you well says sunrise to the princess but she threw her arms about his neck fare you well says he i go to seek your sisters as soon as i have found them i will come back and at that she let him go he walked on further through the underworld and came at last to a palace of silver gleaming in the strange light he went in there and was met with sweet words and kindness by the second of the three lovely princesses in that palace he killed a snake with six heads the princess begged him to stay but he told her he had yet to find her eldest sister at that she wished him the help of god and he left her and went on further he walked and walked and came at last to a palace of gold glittering in the light of the underworld all happened as in the other palaces the eldest of the three daughters of the king met him with courtesy and kindness and he killed a snake with twelve heads and freed the princess from her imprisonment the princess rejoiced and thanked sunrise and set about her packing to go home and this was the way of her packing she went out into the broad courtyard and waved a scarlet handkerchief and instantly the whole palace golden and glittering and the kingdom belonging to it became little little little till it went into a little golden egg the princess tied the egg in a corner of her handkerchief and set out with sunrise to join her sisters and go home to her father her sisters did their packing in the same way the silver palace and its kingdom were packed by the second sister into a little silver egg and when they came to the copper palace clapped her hands and kissed sunrise on both his cheeks and waved a scarlet handkerchief and instantly the copper palace and its kingdom were packed into a little copper egg shining ruddy and green and so sunrise and the three daughters of the king came to the foot of the deep hole down which he had come into the underworld and there was the rope hanging with the loop at its end and they sat in the loop and evening and midnight pulled them up one by one rejoicing together then the three brothers took each of them a princess with him on his horse and they all rode together back to the old king telling talcs and singing songs as they went the princess from the golden palace rode with evening on his horse of dusky brown the princess from the silver palace rode with midnight but the princess from the copper palace the youngest of them all rode with sunrise on his horse white as a summer cloud merry was the journey through the green forest and gladly they rode over the open plain till they came at last to the palace of her father there was the old king sitting melancholy alone the old king was so glad that he laughed and cried at the same time and his tears ran down his beard ah me says the old king i am old and you young men have brought my daughters back from the very world under the world safer they will be if they have you to guard them even than they were in the palace i had built for them underground but i have only one kingdom and three daughters do not trouble about that laughed the three princesses and they all rode out together into the open country and there the princesses broke their eggs one after the other and there were the palaces of silver copper and gold with the kingdoms belonging to them and the cattle and the sheep and the goats there was a kingdom for each of the brothers then they made a great feast and had three weddings all together and the old king sat with the mother of the three strong men and men of power the noble bogatirs evening midnight and sunrise sitting at his side great was the feasting loud were the songs and the king made sunrise his heir so that some day he would wear his crown but little did sunrise think of that he thought of nothing but the youngest princess chapter thirty eight of solitude let us pretermit that long comparison are in the right when they are cautious that those who embark with them in the same bottom be neither dissolute blasphemers nor vicious other ways looking upon such society as unfortunate and therefore it was that bias pleasantly said to some who being with him in a dangerous storm implored the assistance of the gods albuquerque viceroy in the indies for emmanuel king of portugal in an extreme peril of shipwreck took a young boy upon his shoulders for this only end that in the society of their common danger his innocence might serve to protect him and to recommend him to the divine favour that they might get safe to shore tis not that a wise man may not live everywhere content and be alone in the very crowd of a palace but if it be left to his own choice the schoolman will tell you that he should fly the very sight of the crowd he will endure it if need be but if it be referred to him he will choose to be alone he cannot think himself sufficiently rid of vice if he must yet contend with it in other men charondas punished those as evil men who were convicted of keeping ill company there is nothing so unsociable and sociable as man the one by his vice the other by his nature and antisthenes in my opinion did not give him a satisfactory answer who reproached him with frequenting ill company by saying that the physicians lived well enough amongst the sick for if they contribute to the health of the sick continual sight of and familiarity with diseases they must of necessity impair their own now the end i take it is all one to live at more leisure and at one's ease but men do not always take the right way they often think they have totally taken leave of all business when they have only exchanged one employment for another there is little less trouble in governing a private family than a whole kingdom by being moved up and down in the place where they are designed to stand therefore it is not enough to get remote from the public tis not enough to shift the soil only a man must flee from the popular conditions as if without wife children goods train or attendance to the end that when it shall so fall out that we must lose any or all of these there is not one of a thousand that concerns ourselves he that thou seest scrambling up the ruins of that wall furious and transported against whom so many harquebuss shots are levelled and that other all over scars pale and fainting with hunger and yet resolved rather to die than to open the gates to him dost thou think that these men are there upon their own account no peradventure in the behalf of one whom they never saw and who never concerns himself for their pains and danger but lies wallowing the while in sloth and pleasure this other slavering that thou seest come out of his study after midnight dost thou think he has been tumbling over books to learn how to become a better man wiser and more content no such matter he will there end his days but he will teach posterity the measure of plautus verses and the true orthography of a latin word his repose and his very life the most useless frivolous and false coin that passes current amongst us our own death does not sufficiently terrify and trouble us after the example of thales we have lived enough for others let us now call in our thoughts and intentions to ourselves and to our own ease and repose tis no light thing to make a sure retreat it will be enough for us to do without mixing other enterprises since god gives us leisure to order our removal let us make ready truss our baggage take leave betimes of the company and disentangle ourselves from those violent importunities that engage us elsewhere and separate us from ourselves we must break the knot of our obligations how strong soever and hereafter love this or that but espouse nothing but ourselves that is to say let the remainder be our own but not so joined and so close as not to be forced away without flaying us or tearing out part of our whole the greatest thing in the world is for a man to know that he is his own tis time to wean ourselves from society when we can no longer add anything to it he who is not in a condition to lend must forbid himself to borrow our forces begin to fail us let us call them in and concentrate them in and for ourselves he that can cast off within himself and resolve the offices of friendship and company let him do it in this decay of nature which renders him useless burdensome and importunate to others let him take care not to be useless so far as they are pleasant to us but by no means to lay our principal foundation there tis no true one neither nature nor reason allows it so to be why therefore should we contrary to their laws enslave our own contentment to the power of another to anticipate also the accidents of fortune to deprive ourselves as several have done upon the account of devotion and some philosophers by reasoning to be one's own servant to lie hard to put out our own eyes to throw our wealth into the river to go in search of grief i do not think arcesilaus the philosopher the less temperate and virtuous for knowing that he made use of gold and silver vessels i have indeed a better opinion of him than if he had denied himself what he used with liberality and moderation i see the utmost limits of natural necessity and considering a poor man begging at my door ofttimes more jocund and more healthy than i myself am i put myself into his place and attempt to dress my mind after his mode and running in like manner poverty contempt and sickness treading on my heels i easily resolve not to be affrighted takes them with so much patience and am not willing to believe that a less understanding can do more than a greater or that the effects of precept as those of custom and knowing of how uncertain duration these accidental conveniences are i never forget in the height of all my enjoyments to make it my chiefest prayer to almighty god that he will please to render me content with myself and the condition wherein i am i see young men very gay and frolic who nevertheless keep a mass of pills in their trunk at home to take when they've got a cold which they fear so much the less because they think they have remedy at hand every one should do in like manner and moreover if they find themselves subject to some more violent disease should furnish themselves with such medicines as may numb and stupefy the part the employment a man should choose for such a life ought neither to be a laborious nor an unpleasing one otherwise tis to no purpose at all to be retired and this depends upon every one's liking and humour mine has no manner of complacency for husbandry and such as love it ought to apply themselves to it with moderation endeavour to make circumstances subject to me filling their hopes and courage with certainty of divine promises in the other life is much more rationally founded an infinite object in goodness and power the soul has there wherewithal at full liberty afflictions and sufferings turn to their advantage being undergone for the acquisition of eternal health and joy death is to be wished and longed for where it is the passage to so perfect a condition the asperity of the rules they impose upon themselves is immediately softened by custom and all their carnal appetites baffled and subdued by refusing to humour and feed them these being only supported by use and exercise this sole end of another happily immortal life is that which really merits that we should abandon the pleasures and conveniences of this and he who can really and constantly inflame his soul with the ardour of this vivid faith and hope erects for himself in solitude a more voluptuous and delicious life neither the end then nor the means of this advice pleases me for we often fall out of the frying pan into the fire or we always relapse ill from fever into fever this book employment is as painful as any other and as great an enemy to health which ought to be the first thing considered neither ought a man to be allured with the pleasure of it which is the same that destroys the frugal wheedle and caress only to strangle us like those thieves the egyptians called philistae if the headache should come before drunkenness we should have a care of drinking too much but pleasure to deceive us marches before and conceals her train books are pleasant but if by being over studious we impair our health and spoil our goodhumour the best pieces we have let us give it over i for my part that no fruit derived from them can recompense so great a loss as men who have long felt themselves weakened by indisposition and submit to certain rules of living which they are for the future never to transgress so he who retires weary of and disgusted with the common way of living ought to model this new one he enters into by the rules of reason and establish it by premeditation there are sterile knotty sciences are things that cannot possibly inhabit in one and the same place for so much as i understand the advice of two philosophers of two very different sects writing the one their friends to retire into solitude from worldly honours and affairs come now and die in the harbour you have given the first part of your life to the light give what remains to the shade it is impossible to give over business therefore disengage yourselves from all concern of name and glory tis to be feared the lustre of your former actions will give you but too much light and follow you into your most private retreat and parts never concern yourselves they will not lose their effect remember him who being asked why he took so much pains in an art that could come to the knowledge of but few persons a few are enough for me replied he i have enough with one i have enough you and a companion are theatre enough to one another or you to yourself let the people be to you one and be you one to the whole people tis an unworthy ambition they will keep you in this way to be contented with yourself to borrow nothing of any other but yourself to stay and fix your soul in certain and limited thoughts wherein she may please herself and having understood the true and real goods which men the more enjoy the more they understand to rest satisfied without desire of prolongation of life or name this is the precept of the true and natural philosophy the exasperating little brats of twins began to quarrel again and jacky threw the ball out towards the sea and they both ran after it little monkeys common as ditchwater someone ought to take them and give them a good hiding for themselves to keep them in their places the both of them and cissy and edy shouted after them to come back because they were afraid the tide might come in on them and be drowned jacky tommy not they what a great notion they had so cissy said it was the very last time she'd ever bring them out she jumped up and called them and she ran down the slope past him tossing her hair behind her but with all the thingamerry she was always rubbing into it she couldn't get it to grow long because it wasn't natural so she could just go and throw her hat at it she ran with long gandery strides it was a wonder she didn't rip up her skirt at the side that was too tight on her because there was a lot of the tomboy about cissy caffrey and she was a forward piece whenever she thought she had a good opportunity to show and just because she was a good runner she ran like that so that he could see all the end of her petticoat running and her skinny shanks up as far as possible it would have served her just right if she had tripped up over something accidentally on purpose with her high crooked french heels on her to make her look tall and got a fine tumble tableau that would have been a very charming expose for a gentleman like that to witness queen of angels queen of patriarchs queen of prophets of all saints they prayed queen of the most holy rosary and then father conroy handed the thurible to canon o'hanlon and he put in the incense and censed the blessed sacrament and cissy caffrey caught the two twins and she was itching to give them a ringing good clip on the ear but she didn't because she thought he might be watching but she never made a bigger mistake in all her life because gerty could see without looking that he never took his eyes off of her and then canon o'hanlon handed the thurible back to father conroy and knelt down looking up at the blessed sacrament and the choir began to sing the tantum ergo to the tantumer gosa cramen tum three and eleven she paid for those stockings in sparrow's of george's street on the tuesday no the monday before easter and there wasn't a brack on them and that was what he was looking at transparent and not at her insignificant ones that had neither shape nor form the cheek of her because he had eyes in his head to see the difference for himself cissy came up along the strand with the two twins and their ball with her hat anyhow on her to one side after her run and she did look a streel tugging the two kids along with the flimsy blouse she bought only a fortnight before like a rag on her back and a bit of her petticoat hanging like a caricature gerty just took off her hat for a moment to settle her hair and a prettier a daintier head of nutbrown tresses was never seen on a girl's shoulders a radiant little vision in sooth almost maddening in its sweetness you would have to travel many a long mile before you found a head of hair the like of that she could almost see the swift answering flash of admiration in his eyes that set her tingling in every nerve she put on her hat so that she could see from underneath the brim and swung her buckled shoe faster for her breath caught as she caught the expression in his eyes her woman's instinct told her that she had raised the devil in him and at the thought a burning scarlet swept from throat to brow till the lovely colour of her face became a glorious rose edy boardman was noticing it too because she was squinting at gerty half smiling with her specs like an old maid pretending to nurse the baby irritable little gnat she was and always would be and that was why no one could get on with her poking her nose into what was no concern of hers what replied gerty with a smile reinforced by the whitest of teeth i was only wondering was it late because she wished to goodness they'd take the snottynosed twins and their babby home to the mischief out of that so that was why she just gave a gentle hint about its being late and when cissy came up edy asked her the time and miss cissy as glib as you like said it was half past kissing time time to kiss again but edy wanted to know because they were told to be in early wait said cissy i'll run ask my uncle peter over there what's the time by his conundrum so over she went and when he saw her coming she could see him take his hand out of his pocket getting nervous and beginning to play with his watchchain looking up at the church passionate nature though he was gerty could see that he had enormous control over himself one moment he had been there fascinated by a loveliness that made him gaze selfcontrol expressed in every line of his distinguishedlooking figure cissy said to excuse her would he mind please telling her what was the right time and gerty could see him taking out his watch listening to it and looking up and clearing his throat and he said he was very sorry his watch was stopped but he thought it must be after eight because the sun was set his voice had a cultured ring in it and though he spoke in measured accents there was a suspicion of a quiver in the mellow tones cissy said thanks and came back with her tongue out and said uncle said his waterworks were out of order then they sang the second verse of the tantum ergo and canon o'hanlon got up again and censed the blessed sacrament and knelt down and he told father conroy that one of the candles was just going to set fire to the flowers and father conroy got up and settled it all right and she could see the gentleman winding his watch and listening to the works and she swung her leg more in and out in time it was getting darker but he could see and he was looking all the time that he was winding the watch or whatever he was doing to it and then he put it back and put his hands back into his pockets and she knew by the feel of her scalp and that irritation against her stays that that thing must be coming on because the last time too was when she clipped her hair on account of the moon literally worshipping at her shrine if ever there was undisguised admiration in a man's passionate gaze it was there plain to be seen on that man's face edy began to get ready to go and it was high time for her and gerty noticed that that little hint she gave had had the desired effect because it was a long way along the strand to where there was the place to push up the pushcar and canon o'hanlon stood up with his cope poking up at his neck and father conroy handed him the card to read off and he read out eis and edy and cissy were talking about the time all the time and asking her but gerty could pay them back in their own coin and she just answered with scathing politeness when edy asked her was she heartbroken about her best boy throwing her over gerty winced sharply a brief cold blaze shone from her eyes that spoke volumes of scorn immeasurable it hurt o yes it cut deep because edy had her own quiet way of saying things like that she knew would wound like the confounded little cat she was gerty's lips parted swiftly to frame the word but she fought back the sob that rose to her throat so slim so flawless she had loved him better than he knew lighthearted deceiver and fickle like all his sex he would never understand what he had meant to her and for an instant there was in the blue eyes a quick stinging of tears their eyes were probing her mercilessly but with a brave effort she sparkled back in sympathy as she glanced at her new conquest for them to see o responded gerty quick as lightning laughing and the proud head flashed up i can throw my cap at who i like because it's leap year but they cut the silence icily there was that in her young voice that told that she was not a one to be lightly trifled with she could just chuck him aside as if he was so much filth and never again would she cast as much as a second thought on him and tear his silly postcard into a dozen pieces and if ever after he dared to presume she could give him one look of measured scorn that would make him shrivel up on the spot miss puny little edy's countenance fell to no slight extent and gerty could see by her looking as black as thunder that she was simply in a towering rage though she hid it the little kinnatt because that shaft had struck home for her petty jealousy and they both knew that she was something aloof apart in another sphere that she was not of them and never would be and there was somebody else too that knew it and saw it so they could put that in their pipe and smoke it edy straightened up baby boardman to get ready to go and cissy tucked in the ball and the spades and buckets and it was high time too because the sandman was on his way for master boardman junior and cissy told him too that billy winks was coming and that baby was to go deedaw and baby looked just too ducky laughing up out of his gleeful eyes and cissy poked him like that out of fun in his wee fat tummy sent up his compliments to all and sundry on to his brandnew dribbling bib he has his bib destroyed the slight contretemps claimed her attention but in two twos she set that little matter to rights gerty stifled a smothered exclamation and gave a nervous cough and edy asked what and she was just going to tell her to catch it while it was flying but she was ever ladylike in her deportment so she simply passed it off with consummate tact by saying that that was the benediction because just then the bell rang out from the steeple over the quiet seashore because canon o'hanlon was up on the altar with the veil that father conroy put round his shoulders giving the benediction with the blessed sacrament in his hands how moving the scene there in the gathering twilight the last glimpse of erin the touching chime of those evening bells and at the same time a bat flew forth from the ivied belfry through the dusk hither thither with a tiny lost cry and she could see far away the lights of the lighthouses so picturesque she would have loved to do with a box of paints because it was easier than to make a man and soon the lamplighter would be going his rounds past the presbyterian church grounds and along by shady tritonville avenue where the couples walked and lighting the lamp near her window where reggy wylie used to turn his freewheel like she read in that book the lamplighter by miss cummins author of mabel vaughan and other tales for gerty had her dreams that no one knew of she loved to read poetry and when she got a keepsake from bertha supple of that lovely confession album with the coralpink cover to write her thoughts in she laid it in the drawer of her toilettable which though it did not err on the side of luxury was scrupulously neat and clean it was there she kept her girlish treasure trove the tortoiseshell combs her child of mary badge the eyebrowleine her alabaster pouncetbox and the ribbons to change when her things came home from the wash and there were some beautiful thoughts written in it in violet ink that she bought in hely's of dame street for she felt that she too could write poetry if she could only express herself like that poem that appealed to her so deeply that she had copied out of the newspaper she found one evening round the potherbs art thou real my ideal it was called by louis j walsh magherafelt and after there was something about twilight wilt thou ever and ofttimes the beauty of poetry so sad in its transient loveliness had misted her eyes with silent tears for she felt that the years were slipping by for her one by one and but for that one shortcoming she knew she need fear no competition and that was an accident coming down dalkey hill and she always tried to conceal it but it must end she felt if she saw that magic lure in his eyes there would be no holding back for her love laughs at locksmiths she would make the great sacrifice her every effort would be to share his thoughts dearer than the whole world would she be to him and gild his days with happiness there was the allimportant question and she was dying to know had to have her put into a madhouse cruel only to be kind but even if what then would it make a very great difference from everything in the least indelicate her finebred nature instinctively recoiled she loathed that sort of person the fallen women off the accommodation walk beside the dodder that went with the soldiers and coarse men with no respect for a girl's honour degrading the sex and being taken up to the police station no no not that they would be just good friends like a big brother and sister without all that other in spite of the conventions of society with a big ess perhaps it was an old flame he was in mourning for from the days beyond recall she thought she understood she would try to understand him because men were so different the old love was waiting waiting with little white hands stretched out with blue appealing eyes heart of mine she would follow her dream of love the dictates of her heart that told her he was her all in all the only man in all the world for her for love was the master guide nothing else mattered come what might she would be wild untrammelled madcap ciss with her golliwog curls you had to laugh at her sometimes for instance when she asked you would you have some more chinese tea and jaspberry ram and when she drew the jugs too and the men's faces on her nails with red ink make you split your sides that was just like cissycums o and walked down tritonville road smoking a cigarette there was none to come up to her for fun but she was sincerity itself one of the bravest and truest hearts heaven ever made not one of your twofaced things too sweet to be wholesome and then there came out upon the air the sound of voices and the pealing anthem of the organ it was the men's temperance retreat conducted by the missioner the reverend john hughes s j rosary sermon they were there gathered together without distinction of social class and a most edifying spectacle it was to see in that simple fane beside the waves after the storms of this weary world kneeling before the feet of the immaculate reciting the litany of our lady of loreto beseeching her to intercede for them the old familiar words holy mary holy virgin of virgins how sad to poor gerty's ears had her father only avoided the clutches of the demon drink by taking the pledge or those powders the drink habit cured in pearson's weekly she might now be rolling in her carriage second to none over and over had she told herself that as she mused by the dying embers in a brown study without the lamp because she hated two lights or oftentimes gazing out of the window dreamily by the hour at the rain falling on the rusty bucket thinking but that vile decoction which has ruined so many hearths and homes nay she had even witnessed in the home circle deeds of violence caused by intemperance and had seen her own father a prey to the fumes of intoxication forget himself completely for if there was one thing of all things that gerty knew it was that the man who lifts his hand to a woman save in the way of kindness deserves to be branded as the lowest of the low and still the voices sang in supplication to the virgin most powerful virgin most merciful and gerty rapt in thought scarce saw or heard her companions or the twins at their boyish gambols or the gentleman off sandymount green that cissy caffrey called the man that was so like himself passing along the strand taking a short walk you never saw him any way screwed but still and for all that she would not like him for a father because he was too old or something or on account of his face it was a palpable case of doctor fell or his carbuncly nose with the pimples on it and his sandy moustache a bit white under his nose poor father with all his faults she loved him still when he sang tell me mary how to woo thee or my love and cottage near rochelle and they had stewed cockles and lettuce her mother's birthday that was and charley was home on his holidays and tom and mister dignam and missus and patsy and freddy dignam and they were to have had a group taken no one would have thought the end was so near now he was laid to rest and her mother said to him to let that be a warning to him for the rest of his days and he couldn't even go to the funeral on account of the gout and she had to go into town to bring him the letters and samples from his office about catesby's cork lino artistic standard designs fit for a palace gives tiptop wear and always bright and cheery in the home a sterling good daughter was gerty just like a second mother in the house a ministering angel too with a little heart worth its weight in gold and when her mother had those raging splitting headaches who was it rubbed the menthol cone on her forehead but gerty though she didn't like her mother's taking pinches of snuff and that was the only single thing they ever had words about taking snuff everyone thought the world of her for her gentle ways it was gerty who turned off the gas at the main every night and it was gerty who tacked up on the wall of that place where she never forgot every fortnight the chlorate of lime mister tunney the grocer's christmas almanac the picture of halcyon days where a young gentleman in the costume they used to wear then with a threecornered hat was offering a bunch of flowers to his ladylove with oldtime chivalry through her lattice window you could see there was a story behind it the colours were done something lovely she was in a soft clinging white in a studied attitude and the gentleman was in chocolate and he looked a thorough aristocrat she often looked at them dreamily when she went there for a certain purpose and felt her own arms that were white and soft just like hers with the sleeves back and thought about those times because she had found out in walker's pronouncing dictionary that belonged to grandpapa giltrap about the halcyon days what they meant the twins were now playing in the most approved brotherly fashion till at last master jacky who was really as bold as brass there was no getting behind that deliberately kicked the ball as hard as ever he could down towards the seaweedy rocks needless to say poor tommy was not slow to voice his dismay but luckily the gentleman in black who was sitting there by himself came gallantly to the rescue and intercepted the ball our two champions claimed their plaything with lusty cries and to avoid trouble cissy caffrey called to the gentleman to throw it to her please the gentleman aimed the ball once or twice and then threw it up the strand towards cissy caffrey but it rolled down the slope and stopped right under gerty's skirt near the little pool by the rock the twins clamoured again for it and cissy told her to kick it away and let them fight for it so gerty drew back her foot but she wished their stupid ball hadn't come rolling down to her and she gave a kick but she missed and edy and cissy laughed if you fail try again edy boardman said gerty smiled assent and bit her lip a delicate pink crept into her pretty cheek but she was determined to let them see so she just lifted her skirt a little but just enough and took good aim and gave the ball a jolly good kick and it went ever so far and the two twins after it down towards the shingle pure jealousy of course it was nothing else to draw attention on account of the gentleman opposite looking she felt the warm flush a danger signal always with gerty mac dowell surging and flaming into her cheeks till then they had only exchanged glances of the most casual but now under the brim of her new hat she ventured a look at him and the face that met her gaze there in the twilight wan and strangely drawn seemed to her the saddest she had ever seen through the open window of the church the fragrant incense was wafted and with it the fragrant names of her who was conceived without stain of original sin spiritual vessel pray for us honourable vessel pray for us vessel of singular devotion pray for us mystical rose and careworn hearts were there and toilers for their daily bread and many who had erred and wandered their eyes wet with contrition but for all that bright with hope for the reverend father father hughes had told them what the great saint bernard said in his famous prayer of mary the most pious virgin's intercessory power that it was not recorded in any age that those who implored her powerful protection were ever abandoned by her the twins were now playing again cissy caffrey played with baby boardman till he crowed with glee clapping baby hands in air peep she cried behind the hood of the pushcar and edy asked where was cissy gone and then cissy popped up her head and then she told him to say papa say papa baby say pa pa pa pa pa pa pa and baby did his level best to say it for he was very intelligent for eleven months everyone said and big for his age and the picture of health a perfect little bunch of love and he would certainly turn out to be something great they said cissy wiped his little mouth with the dribbling bib and wanted him to sit up properly and say pa pa pa but when she undid the strap she cried out holy saint denis that he was possing wet and to double the half blanket the other way under him it was all no use soothering him with no nono baby no and telling him about the geegee and where was the puffpuff but ciss always readywitted gave him in his mouth the teat of the suckingbottle and the young heathen was quickly appeased gerty wished to goodness they would take their squalling baby home out of that and not get on her nerves no hour to be out and the little brats of twins she gazed out towards the distant sea it was like the paintings that man used to do on the pavement with all the coloured chalks and such a pity too leaving them there to be all blotted out the evening and the clouds coming out and the bailey light on howth and to hear the music like that and the perfume of those incense they burned in the church like a kind of waft and while she gazed her heart went pitapat yes it was her he was looking at and there was meaning in his look his eyes burned into her as though they would search her through and through read her very soul wonderful eyes they were superbly expressive but could you trust them people were so queer she could see at once by his dark eyes and his pale intellectual face that he was a foreigner the image of the photo she had of martin harvey the matinee idol only for the moustache which she preferred because she wasn't stagestruck like winny rippingham that wanted they two to always dress the same on account of a play he was in deep mourning she could see that and the story of a haunting sorrow was written on his face she would have given worlds to know what it was he was looking up so intently so still and he saw her kick the ball and perhaps he could see the bright steel buckles of her shoes if she swung them like that thoughtfully with the toes down she was glad that something told her to put on the transparent stockings here was that of which she had so often dreamed it was he who mattered and there was joy on her face because she wanted him because she felt instinctively that he was like no one else the very heart of the girlwoman went out to him her dreamhusband because she knew on the instant it was him if he had suffered more sinned against than sinning or even even if he had been himself a sinner a wicked man she cared not even if he was a protestant or methodist she could convert him easily if he truly loved her there were wounds that wanted healing with heartbalm she was a womanly woman not like other flighty girls unfeminine he had known those cyclists showing off what they hadn't got and she just yearned to know all to forgive all if she could make him fall in love with her make him forget the memory of the past then mayhap he would embrace her gently like a real man crushing her soft body to him and love her his ownest girlie for herself alone refuge of sinners comfortress of the afflicted ora pro nobis well has it been said that whosoever prays to her with faith and constancy can never be lost or cast away and fitly is she too a haven of refuge for the afflicted because of the seven dolours which transpierced her own heart gerty could picture the whole scene in the church the stained glass windows lighted up the candles the flowers and the blue banners of the blessed virgin's sodality and father conroy was helping canon o'hanlon at the altar carrying things in and out with his eyes cast down he looked almost a saint and his confessionbox was so quiet and clean and dark and his hands were just like white wax and if ever she became a dominican nun in their white habit perhaps he might come to the convent for the novena of saint dominic he told her that time when she told him about that in confession crimsoning up to the roots of her hair for fear he could see not to be troubled because that was only the voice of nature and we were all subject to nature's laws he said in this life and that that was no sin because that came from the nature of woman instituted by god he said conquest of italy by the franks there is nothing perhaps more adverse to nature and reason than to hold in obedience remote countries and foreign nations in opposition to their inclination and interest a torrent of barbarians may pass over the earth but an extensive empire must be supported by a refined system of policy and oppression in the centre an absolute power prompt in action and rich in resources a swift and easy communication with the extreme parts a regular administration to protect and punish without provoking discontent and despair far different was the situation of the german caesars who were ambitious to enslave the kingdom of italy their patrimonial estates were stretched along the rhine or scattered in the provinces of successive princes and their revenue from minute and vexatious prerogative was scarcely sufficient for the maintenance of their household whole armies were swept away by the pestilential in the calamities of the barbarians this irregular tyranny might contend on equal terms with the petty tyrants of italy nor can the people or the reader and their first privileges were granted by the favor and policy of the emperors who were desirous of erecting a plebeian of the marquises and counts was banished from the land and the proudest nobles were persuaded or compelled to desert their solitary castles and to embrace the more honorable character of freemen and magistrates the legislative authority was inherent in the general assembly but the executive powers were intrusted to three consuls annually chosen from the three orders of captains valvassors was soon guided by the use and discipline of arms at the foot of these popular ramparts the pride of the caesars was overthrown with the arts of a statesman the valor of a soldier and the cruelty of a tyrant the recent discovery of the pandects had renewed a science most favorable to despotism and his venal advocates proclaimed the emperor the absolute master of the lives and properties of his subjects his royal prerogatives in a less odious sense were acknowledged in the diet were reduced by the terror or the force of his arms his captives were delivered to the executioner or shot from his military engines and after the siege and surrender of milan the buildings of that stately capital were razed to the ground their cause was espoused by venice pope alexander the third and the greek emperor the fabric of oppression was overturned in a day and in the treaty of constance frederic subscribed with some reservations the freedom of four and twenty cities his grandson contended the ghibelins were attached to the emperor displayed the banner of liberty and the church the court of rome had slumbered when his father henry the sixth was permitted to unite with the empire the kingdoms of naples and sicily and from these hereditary realms the son derived an ample and ready supply of troops and treasure yet frederic the second was finally oppressed by the arms of the lombards on the armed freemen who were impatient of a magistrate on the bold who refused to obey on the powerful who aspired to command was distributed among the dukes of the nations or provinces the counts of the smaller districts and the margraves of the marches or frontiers who all united the civil and military authority as it had been delegated to the lieutenants of the first caesars the roman governors who for the most part were soldiers of fortune assumed the imperial purple and either failed or succeeded in their revolt without wounding the power the consequences of their success were more lasting and pernicious to the state instead of aiming at the supreme rank they silently labored to establish and appropriate their provincial independence their ambition was seconded by the weight of their estates and vassals their mutual example and support the common interest of the subordinate nobility the change of princes and families the minorities of otho the third and henry the fourth the ambition of the popes and the vain pursuit of the fugitive crowns of italy and rome all the attributes of regal and territorial jurisdiction were gradually usurped by the commanders of the provinces the right of peace and war of life and death and domestic economy whatever had been granted to one could not without injury be denied to his successor or equal and every act of local or temporary possession was insensibly moulded into the constitution of the germanic kingdom in every province the visible presence of the duke or count was interposed between the throne and the nobles the subjects of the law became the vassals of a private chief or policy of the carlovingian and saxon dynasties who blindly depended on their moderation and fidelity and the bishoprics of germany were made equal in extent and privilege superior in wealth and population to the most ample states of the military order as long as the emperors retained the prerogative of bestowing on every vacancy these ecclesiastic and secular benefices their cause was maintained by the gratitude or ambition of their friends and favorites but in the quarrel of the investitures they were deprived of their influence over the episcopal chapters the freedom of election was restored and the sovereign was reduced by a solemn mockery to his first prayers the recommendation once in his reign to a single prebend in each church the secular governors instead of being recalled at the will of a superior could be degraded only by the sentence of their peers in the first age of the monarchy the appointment of the son to the duchy or county of his father was solicited as a favor it was gradually obtained as a custom and extorted as a right the lineal succession was often extended to the collateral or female branches the states of the empire their popular and at length their legal appellation were divided and alienated by testament and sale and all idea of a public trust was lost in that of a private and perpetual inheritance the emperor could not even be enriched by the casualties of forfeiture and extinction within the term of a year he was obliged to dispose of the vacant fief and in the choice of the candidate it was his duty to consult either the general or the provincial diet after the death of frederic the second germany was left a monster with a a crowd of princes and prelates disputed the ruins of the empire the lords of innumerable castles were less prone to obey than to imitate their superiors and according to the measure of their strength their incessant hostilities received the names of conquest or robbery such anarchy was the inevitable consequence of the laws and manners of europe and the kingdoms of france and italy were shivered into fragments by the violence of the same tempest but the italian cities and the french vassals were divided and destroyed while the union of the under the name of an empire a great system of a federative republic the perpetual institution of diets a national spirit was kept alive and the powers of a common legislature are still exercised by the three branches or colleges of the electors the princes with a distinguished name and rank the exclusive privilege of choosing the roman emperor and these electors were the king of bohemia the duke of saxony purged themselves of a promiscuous multitude they reduced to four representative votes the long series of independent counts and excluded the nobles or equestrian order sixty thousand of whom as in the polish diets had appeared on horseback the hanseatic league commanded the trade and navigation of the north a single province of trajan or constantine their unworthy successors were the counts of hapsburgh of nassau of luxemburgh and schwartzenburgh the emperor henry the seventh procured for his son the crown of bohemia and his grandson charles the fourth was born among a people strange and barbarous he received the gift or promise of the vacant empire from the roman pontiffs who in the exile and captivity of avignon affected the dominion of the earth the death of his competitors united the electoral college and charles was unanimously saluted king of the romans and future emperor a title which in the same age was prostituted to the caesars of germany and greece the german emperor was no more than the elective and impotent magistrate of an aristocracy of princes who had not left him a village that he might call his own his best prerogative was the right of presiding and proposing in the national senate which was convened at his summons and his native kingdom of bohemia less opulent than the adjacent city of nuremberg was the firmest seat of his power and the richest source of his revenue in the cathedral of saint ambrose charles was crowned with the iron crown which tradition ascribed to the lombard monarchy but he was admitted only with a peaceful train the gates of the city were shut upon him and the king of italy was held a captive by the arms whom he confirmed in the sovereignty of milan in the vatican he was again crowned with the golden crown of the empire but in obedience to a secret treaty is promulgated in the style of a sovereign and legislator a hundred princes bowed before his throne and exalted their own dignity by the voluntary honors which they yielded to their chief or minister at the royal banquet the hereditary great officers the seven electors who in rank and title were equal to kings performed their solemn and domestic service of the palace the seals of the triple kingdom were borne in state by the archbishops of mentz cologne and treves the perpetual arch chancellors of germany italy and arles the great marshal on horseback exercised his function with a silver measure of oats which he emptied on the ground and immediately dismounted to regulate the order of the guests the count palatine of the rhine place the dishes on the table the great chamberlain the margrave of brandenburgh presented after the repast the golden ewer and basin to wash the king of bohemia as great cup bearer was represented by the emperor's brother the duke of luxemburgh and brabant the temporal head of the great republic of the west and his school resounded with the doctrine that the roman emperor was the rightful sovereign of the earth from the rising to the setting sun the contrary opinion was condemned not as an error and the roman who disguised his strength under the semblance of modesty at the head of his victorious legions in his reign over the sea and land from the nile and euphrates to the atlantic ocean augustus professed himself the servant of the state and the equal of his fellow citizens the conqueror of rome and her provinces assumed a popular and legal form of a censor a consul and a tribune his will was the law of mankind but in the declaration of his laws he borrowed the voice of the senate and people and from their after the defeat of cadesia a country intersected by rivers and canals might have opposed an insuperable barrier to the victorious cavalry in the third month after the battle who shouted with religious transport this is the white palace this is the promise of the apostle of god the naked robbers of the desert were suddenly enriched beyond the measure of their hope or knowledge each chamber revealed a new treasure secreted with art or ostentatiously displayed the gold and silver the various wardrobes and precious furniture the estimate of fancy or numbers and another historian defines the untold and almost infinite mass by the fabulous computation though curious facts represent the contrast of riches and ignorance which is employed with a mixture of wax to illuminate the palaces of the east strangers to the name and properties of that odoriferous gum the saracens mistaking it for salt mingled the camphire in their bread and were astonished at the bitterness of the taste one of the apartments of the palace was decorated with a carpet of silk sixty cubits in length would be delighted with the splendid workmanship of nature and industry regardless of the merit of art and the pomp of royalty the rigid omar divided the prize among his brethren of medina that carried away the tiara and cuirass was overtaken by the pursuers the gorgeous trophy was presented to the commander of the faithful and the gravest of the companions condescended to smile when they beheld the white beard the hairy arms and uncouth figure of the veteran was followed by its desertion and gradual decay and omar was advised by his general to remove the seat of government to the western side of the euphrates in every age the foundation and ruin of the assyrian cities has been easy and rapid the country is destitute of stone and timber but the importance of the new capital was supported by the numbers wealth and spirit of a colony of veterans and their licentiousness was indulged by the wisest caliphs who were apprehensive of provoking the revolt of a hundred thousand swords ye men of cufa said ali who solicited their aid you have been always conspicuous by your valor you conquered the persian king and scattered his forces till you had taken possession of his inheritance this mighty conquest was achieved by the battles of jalula and nehavend after the loss of the former yezdegerd fled from holwan and concealed his shame and despair in the mountains of farsistan with his equal and valiant companions the courage of the nation survived that of the monarch among the hills to the south of ecbatana or hamadan one hundred and fifty thousand persians made a third and final stand for their religion and country and the decisive battle of nehavend was styled by the arabs the victory of victories than the invasion of the arabs by the reduction of hamadan and ispahan of caswin tauris and rei they gradually approached the shores of the caspian sea and the orators of mecca might applaud the success and spirit of the faithful who had already lost sight of the northern bear and had almost transcended the bounds of the habitable they repassed the tigris over the bridge of mosul and in the captive provinces of armenia and mesopotamia embraced their victorious brethren of the syrian army or persepolis and profaned the last sanctuary of the magian empire was nearly surprised among the falling columns and mutilated figures of kirman implored the aid of the warlike segestans and sought an humble refuge on the verge of the turkish and chinese power but a victorious army is insensible of fatigue the arabs divided their forces in the pursuit of a timorous enemy and the caliph othman promised the government of chorasan to the first general who should enter that large and populous country the kingdom of the ancient bactrians the condition was accepted the prize was deserved the standard of mahomet in the public anarchy the independent governors of the cities and castles obtained their separate capitulations the terms were granted or imposed by the esteem the prudence or the compassion of the victors and a simple profession of faith established the distinction between a brother and a slave after a noble defence harmozan the prince or satrap of ahwaz and susa was compelled to surrender his person and his state to the discretion of the caliph and their interview exhibits a portrait of the arabian manners in the presence and by the command of omar the gay barbarian was despoiled of his silken robes embroidered with gold and of his tiara bedecked with rubies and emeralds said the conqueror to his naked and of the different rewards of infidelity and obedience alas replied harmozan i feel them too deeply in the days of our common ignorance we fought with the weapons of the flesh and my nation was superior god was then neuter since he has espoused your quarrel you have subverted our kingdom and religion but discovered some apprehension lest he should be killed whilst he was drinking a cup of water be of good courage said the caliph your life is safe till you have drunk this water the crafty satrap accepted the assurance and instantly dashed the vase against the ground omar would have avenged the deceit but his companions represented the sanctity of an oath and the speedy conversion of harmozan entitled him not only to a free pardon but even to a stipend the king of samarcand with the turkish tribes of sogdiana and scythia were moved by the lamentations and promises of the fallen monarch and he solicited by a suppliant embassy the more solid and powerful friendship of the dynasty of the tang may be justly compared his people enjoyed the blessings of prosperity and peace and his dominion was acknowledged by forty four hordes of the barbarians of tartary his last garrisons of cashgar and khoten maintained a frequent intercourse with their neighbors of the jaxartes and oxus a recent colony of persians had introduced into china the astronomy of the magi and taitsong might be alarmed by the rapid progress and dangerous vicinity of the arabs the influence and perhaps the supplies of china revived the hopes of yezdegerd and he returned with an army of turks to conquer the inheritance of his fathers the fortunate moslems without unsheathing their swords were the spectators of his ruin and death insulted by the seditious inhabitants of merou and oppressed defeated and pursued by his barbarian allies he reached the banks of a river and offered his rings and bracelets for an instant passage in a miller's boat ignorant or insensible of royal distress the rustic replied that four drams of silver were the daily profit of his mill and the magian worship on the banks of the indus the spacious regions between the oxus the jaxartes and the caspian sea were reduced by the arms of catibah to the obedience of the prophet and of their idols were burnt or broken the mussulman chief pronounced a sermon after several battles the turkish hordes were driven back to the desert and the emperors of china solicited the friendship of the victorious arabs to their industry the prosperity of the province the sogdiana of the ancients may in a great measure be ascribed but the advantages of the soil and climate had been understood and cultivated of the adjacent district health and happiness and the mercy and blessing of god be upon you i praise the most high god and i pray for his prophet mahomet and i would have you know that the fighting for religion is an act of obedience to god his messengers returned with the tidings of pious and martial ardor which they had kindled in every province and the camp of medina was successively filled with the intrepid bands of the saracens who panted for action complained of the heat of the season and the scarcity of provisions and accused with impatient murmurs the delays of the caliph as soon as their numbers were complete abubeker ascended the hill reviewed the men the horses and the arms and poured forth a fervent prayer for the success of their undertaking in person and on foot he accompanied the first day's march and when the blushing leaders attempted to dismount the caliph removed their scruples by a declaration were equally meritorious which advances to seize and affects to despise the objects of earthly ambition remember said the successor of the prophet that you are always in the presence of god on the verge of death and the hope of paradise avoid injustice and oppression consult with your brethren and study to preserve the love and confidence of your troops when you fight the battles of the lord acquit yourselves like men without turning your backs but let not your victory be stained with the blood of women or destroy no palm trees nor burn any fields of corn cut down no fruit trees nor do any mischief to cattle only such as you kill to eat when you make any covenant or article stand to it and be as good as your word as you go on live retired in monasteries and propose to themselves to serve god that way and give them no quarter till they either turn mahometans or pay tribute all profane or frivolous conversation all dangerous recollection of ancient quarrels was severely prohibited among the arabs in the tumult of a camp the exercises of religion were assiduously practised and the intervals of action were employed in prayer meditation and the study of the koran the abuse or even the use of wine was chastised by fourscore strokes on the soles of the feet and in the fervor of their primitive zeal many secret sinners revealed their fault and solicited their punishment after some hesitation the command of the syrian army was delegated one of the fugitives of mecca without being abated by the singular and benevolence of his temper but in all the emergencies of war the soldiers demanded the superior genius of caled the sword of god was both in fact and fame the foremost leader of the saracens and such was the spirit of the man or rather of the times that caled professed his readiness to serve under the banner of the faith though it were in the hands of a child or an enemy glory and riches and dominion were indeed promised to the victorious mussulman but he was carefully instructed that if the goods of this life were his only incitement knelt at her feet in an agony of remorse she had clung to hope while martin roget alternately coaxed and terrorised her while her father was dragged away from her while she endured untold misery starvation humiliation at the hands of louise adet but now wrapped in a dark mantle had stood in the corner of the room watching her like a serpent watches its prey had seemed like the forerunner of the had already threatened her she knew of course that neither from him could she expect the slightest justice or mercy he suffered all that she suffered and in addition he must be tortured with anxiety for her and with remorse yvonne for the past three days had only been vaguely conscious of time martin roget had spoken of a few hours respite only of the proconsul's desire to be soon rid of her well this meant no doubt that the morrow would see the end of it all the end of her life which such a brief while ago seemed so full of delight of love and of happiness the end of her life yvonne shivered beneath her thin gown the north westerly blast came in cruel gusts through the unglazed window and a vague instinct of self preservation caused yvonne to seek shelter in the one corner of the room where the icy draught did not penetrate quite so freely eight nine and ten struck from the tower clock far away she heard these sounds as in a dream and with her back resting against the wall she fell presently into a torpor like sleep suddenly something roused her and in an instant she sat up wide awake and wide eyed every one of her senses conscious and on the alert something had roused her at first she could not say what it was or remember then presently individual sounds detached themselves from the buzzing in her ears hitherto the house had always been so still and his heavy tread had caused every loose board in the tumble down house to creak it was only louise adet's shuffling footsteps which had roused the dormant echoes when she crept upstairs either to her own room or to throw a piece of stale bread to her prisoner but now nor the shuffling gait of louise adet which had roused yvonne from her trance like sleep it was a gentle soft creeping step which was slowly cautiously mounting the stairs yvonne crouching against the wall could count every tread now and then a board creaked now and then the footsteps halted yvonne wide eyed her heart stirred by a nameless terror was watching the door the piece of tallow candle flickered in the draught its feeble light just touched the remote corner of the room and yvonne heard those soft creeping footsteps as they reached the landing and came to a halt outside the door her knees shook her heart almost stopped its beating under the door something small and white had just been introduced a scrap of paper and there it remained white against the darkness of the unwashed boards whilst the unknown footsteps softly crept down the stairs again for awhile longer yvonne remained as she was cowering against the wall then at last she gathered courage trembling with excitement she raised herself to her knees and then on hands and knees for she was very weak and faint her trembling hand closed over it with wide staring terror filled eyes she looked all round the narrow room ere she dared cast one more glance on that mysterious scrap of paper then she struggled to her feet and tottered up to the table she sat down and with fingers numbed with cold she smoothed out the paper and held it close to the light trying to read what was written on it her sight was blurred she had to pull herself resolutely together for suddenly she felt ashamed of her weakness lady anthony and just below them there was a small device drawn in red ink a tiny flower with five petals yvonne frowned and murmured vaguely puzzled no longer frightened now a flower drawn in red what can it mean and as a vague memory struggled for expression in her troubled mind she added half aloud oh if it should be but now suddenly all her fears fell away from her hope was once more knocking at the gates of her heart vague memories had taken definite shape the mysterious letter the message of hope the red flower all were gaining significance she stooped low to read the letter by the feeble light of the flickering candle she read it through with her eyes first then with her lips in a soft murmur while her mind gradually took in all that it meant for her keep up your courage your friends are inside the city and on the watch try the door of your prison every evening at one hour before midnight once you will find it yield slip out and creep noiselessly down the stairs take it with confidence it will lead you to safety and to freedom courage and secrecy when she had finished reading and now of a surety this message came from him and it was more than hope that it brought to yvonne it brought certitude and happiness and a sweet tender remorse that she should ever have doubted a distant clock had struck ten awhile ago and lay down determined if possible to get a little sleep for indeed she felt that that was just what her dear milor would have wished her to do thus time went by blissful moment the bit of candle burnt low and presently died out after that yvonne remained quite still upon the straw in total darkness only the cold north westerly wind blew in in gusts a drawing of bolts the grating of a key in the lock then again at last then she waited calling up all her strength it yielded again and anon she was able to push open the door excited yet confident she tip toed out of the room the darkness like unto pitch was terribly disconcerting with the exception of her narrow prison slowly and cautiously she crept a few paces forward for a sound that would mean the near approach of danger hush sh sh came again as a gentle murmur from below and the something that moved and breathed in the darkness seemed to draw nearer to yvonne a few more seconds of soul racking suspense a few more steps down the creaking stairs and she felt a strong hand laid upon her wrist and heard a muffled voice whisper in english she did not recognise the voice even though there was something vaguely familiar in its intonation yvonne did not pause to conjecture she had been made happy by the very sound of the language which stood to her for every word of love she had ever heard it restored her courage and her confidence in their fullest measure obeying the whispered command yvonne was content now to follow her mysterious guide who had hold of her hand at a turn she perceived a feeble light at their foot down below up against this feeble light the form of her guide was silhouetted he led her across louise adet's back kitchen it was from here that the feeble light came from a small oil lamp which stood on the centre table then across the kitchen to the front door where again complete darkness reigned but soon yvonne who was following blindly whithersoever she was led heard the click of a latch and the grating of a door upon its hinges a cold current of air caught her straight in the face she could see nothing for it seemed to be as dark out of doors as in but she had the sensation of that open door of a threshold to cross of freedom and happiness beckoning to her straight out of the gloom within the next second or two she would be out of this terrible place its squalid and dank walls would be behind her on ahead in that thrice welcome obscurity her dear milor and his powerful friend were beckoning to her to come boldly on she filled her lungs with the keen winter air hope happiness excitement thrilled her every nerve whispered the guide still speaking in english you are not cold no no i am not cold she whispered in reply i am conscious of nothing save that i am free and you are not afraid indeed vaguely familiar in the way the man spoke which for the moment piqued yvonne's curiosity she did not of a truth know english well enough to detect the very obvious foreign intonation something groaned and creaked persistently in the wind a little further on a street lanthorn was swinging aloft throwing a small circle of dim yellowish light on the unpaved street below his shoulder brushing against the side of the nearest house as he kept closely within the shadow of its high wall the sight of his broad back thrilled her so often spoke with an admiration that was akin to worship he too was probably tall and broad and in her heart she felt that she was glad that she had suffered so much and then lived through such a glorious moment as this now from the narrow unpaved yard in front of the house the guide turned sharply to the right yvonne could only distinguish outlines the lanthorn inside the clock tower of le bouffay guided her it was now on her right the house wherein she had been kept a prisoner these past three days was built against the walls of the great prison house she felt neither fatigue nor cold for she was wildly excited the keen north westerly wind searched all the weak places in her worn clothing and her thin shoes were wet through but her courage up to this point had never once forsaken her hope and when her guide paused a moment ere he turned the angle of the high wall and whispered hurriedly you have courage my lady the thing that had creaked so weirdly in the wind turned out to be a painted sign which swung out from an iron bracket fixed into the wall yvonne could not read the writing on the sign but she noticed that just above it there was a small window dimly lighted from within what sort of a house it was yvonne could not of course see the frontage was dark save for narrow streaks of light which peeped through the interstices of the door and through the chinks of ill fastened shutters on either side not a sound came from within whose nerves and senses had become preternaturally acute that the whole air around her was filled with muffled sounds she was conscious right through the inky blackness of vague forms shapeless and silent that glided past her in the gloom for you will find yourself in the company of poor people above all you will find that they will pay no heed to you so i entreat you do not be afraid your friends would have arranged for a more refined place wherein to come and find you you may have to wait an hour or even two you must have patience find a quiet place in one of the comers of the room and sit there quietly taking no notice of what goes on around you you will be quite safe my friends sir she said earnestly and her voice shook slightly as she spoke i cannot find the words now wherewith to thank you but i pray you do not thank me he broke in gruffly and do not waste time in parleying the open street is none too safe a place for you just now the house is she whispered with passionate entreaty will you help him too your friends are caring for him in the same way as they care for you then i shall see him soon very soon and in the meanwhile he added despite anything you may see or hear your father's safety and your own not to speak of that of your friends hangs i will remember sir rejoined yvonne quietly i in my turn entreat you to have no fears for me she must wait patiently and silently for an hour or even two the room into which her guide now gently urged her forward was large and low only dimly lighted by an oil lamp which hung from the ceiling and emitted a thin stream of such air as there was was foul and reeked of the fumes of alcohol and charcoal the walls had no doubt been whitewashed once now they were of a dull greyish tint with here and there hideous stains of red the plaster was hanging in strips and lumps from the ceiling it had fallen away in patches from the walls there were two doors in the wall immediately facing the front entrance and on each side of the latter there was a small window both insecurely shuttered to yvonne the whole place appeared unspeakably squalid and noisome there were perhaps sixteen to twenty people in the room amongst them a goodly number of women some of whom had tiny miserable atoms of humanity clinging to their ragged skirts a group of men in tattered shirts bare shins and sabots stood in the centre of the room and had apparently been in conclave when the entrance of yvonne and her guide caused them to turn quickly to the door the muttered blasphemy had come from this group where yvonne instinctively had remained rooted to the spot as for the women they only betrayed their sex by the ragged clothes which they wore they might have been old women or young their hair was of a uniform nondescript colour lank and unkempt hanging in thin strands over their brows their eyes were sunken their cheeks either flaccid or haggard there was no individuality amongst them just one uniform sisterhood of wretchedness which had already gone hand in hand with crime across one angle of the room there was a high wooden counter like a bar on which stood a number of jugs and bottles and a collection of pewter mugs an old man and a fat coarse featured middle aged woman stood behind it and dispensed various noxious looking liquors above their heads upon the grimy tumble down wall the republican device huge characters and below it was scribbled the hideous doggrel now she turned appealingly toward her guide she pulled herself together resolutely i entreat you to gather up your courage i assure you that these wretched people are not unkind misery not unlike that which you yourself have endured has made them what they are no doubt we should have arranged for a better place for you wherein to await your friends but you will understand that your safety and our own had to be our paramount consideration and we had no choice i quite understand sir said yvonne valiantly and am already ashamed of my fears and without another word of protest she stepped boldly into the room up against the door opposite where she hoped or believed that she could remain unmolested that muttered insults accompanied the furtive and glowering looks wherewith she was regarded more than one wretch spat upon her skirts on the way but now she was in no sense frightened only wildly excited even her feeling of horror she contrived to conquer the knowledge that her own attitude she felt quite confident that within an hour or two who had risked his life in order to come to her it was indeed well worth while to have suffered as she had done to endure all that she might yet have to endure for the sake of the happiness which was in store for her a look which was intended to reassure him completely as to her courage and her obedience but already he had gone and had closed the door behind him and quite against her will the sudden sense of loneliness and helplessness clutched at her heart with a grip that made it ache of so valiant a friend the fact that she was safely out of louise adet's vengeful clutches was due to the man who had just disappeared behind that door it would be thanks to him presently if she saw her father again milor's friend who kept his valiant personality a mystery even to those who owed their lives to him she had seen the outline of his broad figure turned away from the door of the tavern as soon as it had closed on the young girl at the angle formed by the high wall of the tavern he paused quite safely the other gave a low cackle which might have been intended for a laugh the simplest means he said are always the best you are a magician citizen chauvelin added martin roget grudgingly you see rejoined chauvelin drily i graduated in the school of a master of all ruses and hope was our great ally the hope that never forsakes a prisoner that of getting free your fair yvonne had boundless faith in the power of her english friends therefore she fell into our trap like a bird and like a bird she shall struggle in vain after this said martin roget slowly oh that i could hasten the flight of time and i wish too it were not so bitterly cold he added with a curse this north westerly wind has got into my bones on to your nerves i imagine citizen retorted chauvelin with a laugh for my part i feel as warm and comfortable as on a lovely day in june hark who goes there broke in the other man abruptly as a solitary moving form detached itself from the surrounding inky blackness quite in order citizen was the prompt reply the shadowy form came a step or two further forward is it you citizen fleury queried chauvelin himself citizen replied the other the men had spoken in a whisper fleury now placed his hand on chauvelin's arm we had best not stand so close to the tavern he said he led the others up the yard in front of us the wall of the rat mort is on one side on the other we can talk here undisturbed chauvelin pointed up to it what is that he asked an aperture too small for any human being to pass through replied fleury drily it gives on a small landing at the foot of the stairs i told friche to try and manoeuvre so that the wench and her father are pushed in there out of the way while the worst of the fracas is going on that was your suggestion citizen chauvelin it was i was afraid the two aristos might get spirited away while your men were tackling the crowd in the tap room i wanted them put away in a safe place the staircase is safe enough rejoined fleury the house has no back entrance it is built against the wall of le bouffay and what about your marats citizen commandant oh i have them all along the street entirely under cover but closely on the watch half a company and all keen after the game the thousand francs you promised them has stimulated their zeal most marvellously and as soon as paul friche in there has whipped up the tempers of the frequenters of the rat mort we shall be ready to rush the place and i assure you citizen chauvelin that only a disembodied ghost if there be one in the place will succeed in evading arrest and at work or i'm much mistaken replied fleury as he suddenly gripped chauvelin by the arm voices were raised to hoarse and raucous cries men and women all appeared to be shrieking together and presently there was a loud crash as of overturned furniture and broken glass a few minutes longer citizen fleury said chauvelin as the commandant of the marats turned on his heel and started to go back to the carrefour de la poissonnerie the coast is clear for them my marats are hidden from sight behind the doorways and shop fronts of the houses opposite in about three minutes from now i'll send them forward and good luck to your hunting citizen whispered chauvelin in response fleury very quickly disappeared in the darkness they hugged the wall of the rat mort as they went along and its shadow enveloped them completely their shoes made no sound on the unpaved ground chauvelin's nostrils quivered as he drew the keen cold air into his lungs and faced the north westerly blast his keen eyes tried to pierce the gloom he knew he felt as certainly as he felt the air which he breathed thinking planning intriguing pitting his sharp wits his indomitable pluck his impudent dare devilry against the sure and patient trap which had been set for him half a company of marats in front poor widow once lived in a little cottage in front of the cottage was a garden in which were growing two rose trees one of these bore white roses and the other red she had two children who resembled the rose trees one was called snow white and the other rose red and they were as religious and loving busy and untiring as any two children ever were snow white was more gentle and quieter than her sister who liked better skipping about the fields seeking flowers and catching summer birds while snow white stayed at home with her mother either helping her in her work or when that was done reading aloud the two children had the greatest affection the one for the other they were always seen hand in hand and should snow white say to her sister we will never separate the other would reply the mother adding that which one has let her always share with the other they constantly ran together in the woods collecting ripe berries but not a single animal would have injured them they all felt the greatest esteem for the young creatures the hare came to eat parsley from their hands the deer grazed by their side the stag bounded past them unheeding the birds likewise did not stir from the bough but sang in entire security no mischance befell them if benighted in the wood they lay down on the moss to repose and sleep till the morning and their mother was satisfied as to their safety and felt no fear about them once when they had spent the night in the wood and the bright sunrise awoke them they saw a beautiful child in a snow white robe shining like diamonds sitting close to the spot where they had reposed she arose when they opened their eyes and looked kindly at them but said no word and passed from their sight into the wood their mother said the beautiful child must have been the angel who watches over good children snow white and rose red kept their mother's cottage so clean that it gave pleasure only to look in in summer time rose red attended to the house and every morning before her mother awoke placed by her bed a bouquet which had in it a rose from each of the rose trees in winter time snow white set light to the fire and put on the kettle after polishing it until it was like gold for brightness in the evening when snow was falling her mother would bid her bolt the door and then sitting by the hearth the good widow would read aloud to them from a big book while the little girls were spinning close by them lay a lamb as they were all sitting cosily together like this there was a knock at the door as if someone wished to come in make haste rose red said her mother open the door it is surely some traveller seeking shelter rose red accordingly pulled back the bolt expecting to see some poor man but it was nothing of the kind it was a bear that thrust his big head in at the open door rose red cried out and sprang back the lamb bleated the dove fluttered her wings and snow white hid herself behind her mother's bed the bear began speaking and said do not be afraid i will not do you any harm i am half frozen and would like to warm myself a little at your fire poor bear the mother replied come in and lie by the fire only be careful that your hair is not burnt then she called snow white and rose red telling them that the bear was kind and would not harm them they came as she bade them and presently the lamb and the dove drew near also without fear after that he stretched himself out in front of the fire and pleased himself by growling a little only to show that he was happy and comfortable before long they were all quite good friends and the children began to play with their unlooked for visitor pulling his thick fur or placing their feet on his back or rolling him over and over then they took a slender hazel twig using it upon his thick coat and they laughed when he growled the bear permitted them to amuse themselves in this way only occasionally calling out when it went a little too far and all were making ready to go to bed the widow told the bear you may stay here and lie by the hearth if you like the offer was accepted but when morning came as the day broke in the east the two children let him out and over the snow he went back into the wood when springtime came and all around began to look green and bright one morning the bear said to snow white now i must leave you and all the summer long i shall not be able to come back where then are you going dear bear asked snow white i have to go to the woods to protect my treasure from the bad dwarfs in winter time when the earth is frozen hard they must remain underground and cannot make their way through but now that the sunshine has thawed the earth they can come to the surface and whatever gets into their hands or is brought to their caves seldom if ever again sees daylight snow white was very sad when she said good bye to the good natured beast and unfastened the door that he might go but in going out he was caught by a hook in the lintel snow white thought there was something shining like gold through the rent but he went out so quickly that she could not feel certain what it was and soon he was hidden among the trees one day the mother sent her children into the wood to pick up sticks they found a big tree lying on the ground it had been felled and towards the roots they noticed something skipping and springing which they could not make out as it as they came nearer they could see it was a dwarf with a shrivelled up face and a snow white beard an ell long can't you come and try to help me what were you doing little fellow enquired rose red stupid inquisitive goose not long afterwards the two sisters went to angle in the brook meaning to catch fish for dinner as they were drawing near the water they perceived something looking like a large grasshopper springing towards the stream as if it were going in where are you going said rose red surely you will not jump into the water i'm not such a simpleton as that yelled the little man don't you see that a wretch of a fish is pulling me in the dwarf had been sitting angling from the side of the stream when by ill luck the wind had entangled his beard in his line and just afterwards a big fish taking the bait so the fish had the advantage and was dragging the dwarf after it but that did not assist him greatly he was forced to follow all the twistings of the fish and was perpetually in danger of being drawn into the brook the girls arrived just in time they caught hold of him firmly and endeavoured to untwist his beard from the line but in vain it was too tightly entangled there was nothing left but again to make use of the scissors so they were taken out and the tangled portion was cut off when the dwarf noticed what they were about he exclaimed in a great rage is this how you damage my beard not content with making it shorter before you are now making it still smaller and completely spoiling it i shall not ever dare to show my face to my friends i wish you had missed your way before you took this road then he fetched a sack of pearls that lay among the rushes and saying not another word hobbled off and disappeared behind a large stone the way to the town ran over a common on which in every direction large masses of rocks were scattered about the children's attention was soon attracted to a big bird that hovered in the air they remarked that after circling slowly for a time and gradually getting nearer to the ground the setting sun was shining upon the brilliant stones and their changing hues and sparkling rays caused the children to pause to admire them also what are you gazing at cried the dwarf at the same time becoming red with rage and what are you standing there for making ugly faces it is probable that he might have proceeded in the same complimentary manner just see those precious stones lying there grant me my life what would you do with such an insignificant little fellow you would not notice me between your teeth see though those two children they would be delicate morsels and are as plump as partridges i beg of you to take them good mister bear and let me go but the bear would not be moved by his speeches making off for home as well as they could but all of a sudden they were stopped by a well known voice that called out snow white rose red stay do not fear i will accompany you the bear quickly came towards them but as he reached their side and there before them was standing a handsome man completely garmented in gold who said i am a king's son who was enchanted by the wicked dwarf lying over there he stole my treasure and compelled me to roam the woods transformed into a big bear until his death should set me free awake my little ones and fill the cup open then the door you know how little while we have to stay the thoughtful soul to solitude retires where the white hand of moses on the bough puts out the nightingale cries to the rose come fill the cup and in the fire of spring the winter garment of repentance fling the bird of time has but a little way to fly and lo let rustum lay about him as he will or hatim tai cry supper ah take the cash in hand and waive the rest at once the silken tassel of my purse tear and anon like snow upon the desert's dusty face lighting a little hour or two and those who flung it to the winds like rain alike to no such aureate earth are turn'd as ah lean upon it lightly the loveliest and the best that time and fate of all their vintage prest i i ah make the most of what we yet may spend before we too into the dust descend dust into dust and under dust to lie sans wine sans song sans singer and and those that after a to morrow stare a their words to scorn are scatter'd and leave the wise to talk one thing is certain i yet in all i only cared to know man's forgiveness give and take my clay with long oblivion is gone dry on the idle hill of summer sleepy with the flow of streams far i hear the steady drummer drumming like a noise in dreams far and near and low and louder on the roads of earth go by dear to friends and food for powder soldiers marching all to die lovely lads and dead and rotten none that go return again still still the shadows stay hand you have held true fellows hands you and i must keep from shame in london streets the shropshire name and friends abroad must bear in mind friends at home they leave behind oh i shall be stiff and cold when i forget you hearts of gold so others wear the broom and climb the hedgerows heaped with may oh tarnish late on wenlock edge gold that i never see lie long high snowdrifts in the hedge that will not shower on me that is the land of lost content i see it shining plain the happy highways where i went and cannot come again in my own shire if i was sad homely comforters i had the earth because my heart was sore sorrowed for the son she bore and standing hills long to remain shared their short lived comrade's pain and bound for the same bourn as i on every road i wandered by trod beside me close and dear the beautiful and death struck year whether in the woodland brown i heard the beechnut rustle down and saw the purple crocus pale flower about the autumn dale yonder lightening other loads the seasons range the country roads but here in london streets i ken no such helpmates only men and these are not in plight to bear if they would another's care they have enough as tis i see in many an eye that measures me the mortal sickness of a mind too unhappy to be kind undone with misery all they can is to hate their fellow man and till they drop they needs must still look at you and wish you ill once in the wind of morning i ranged the thymy wold the world wide air was azure and all the brooks ran gold there through the dews beside me behold a youth that trod with feathered cap on forehead and poised a golden rod with mien to match the morning and gay delightful guise and friendly brows and laughter he looked me in the eyes oh whence i asked and whither he smiled and would not say and looked at me and beckoned and laughed and led the way and with kind looks and laughter and nought to say beside we two went on together i and my happy guide across the glittering pastures and empty upland still and solitude of shepherds high in the folded hill by hanging woods and hamlets that gaze through orchards down on many a windmill turning and far discovered town with gay regards of promise and sure unslackened stride and smiles and nothing spoken led on my merry guide by blowing realms of woodland with sunstruck vanes afield by valley guarded granges and silver waters wide content at heart i followed with my delightful guide and like the cloudy shadows across the country blown we two face on for ever but not we two alone with the great gale we journey that breathes from gardens thinned borne in the drift of blossoms whose petals throng the wind buoyed on the heaven heard whisper of dancing leaflets whirled the man of flesh and soul be slain and the man of bone remain this tongue that talks these lungs that shout these thews that hustle us about this brain that fills the skull with schemes and its humming hive of dreams these to day are proud in power and lord it in their little hour the immortal bones obey control of dying flesh and dying soul tis long till eve and morn are gone slow the endless night comes on and late to fulness grows the birth that shall last as long as earth wanderers eastward wanderers west know you why you cannot rest tis that every mother's son travails with a skeleton lie down in the bed of dust bear the fruit that bear you must bring the eternal seed to light and morn is all the same as night rest you so from trouble sore fear the heat o the sun no more nor the snowing winter wild now you labour not with child empty vessel garment cast we that wore you long shall last another night another day so my bones within me say therefore they shall do my will to day while i am master still and flesh and soul now both are strong shall hale the sullen slaves along and leave with ancient night alone the stedfast and enduring bone so quick so clean an ending oh that was right lad that was brave yours was not an ill for mending twas best to take it to the grave oh you had forethought you could reason and saw your road and where it led and early wise and brave in season put the pistol to your head oh soon and better so than later after long disgrace and scorn you shot dead the household traitor the soul that should not have been born you would not live to wrong your brothers oh lad you died as fits a man turn safe to rest no dreams no waking and here man here's the wreath i've made tis not a gift that's worth the taking but wear it and it will not fade pluck it out lad and be sound twill hurt but here are salves to friend you and many a balsam grows on ground but play the man stand up and end you when your sickness is your soul snap not from the bitter yew his leaves that live december through break no rosemary bright with rime and sparkling to the cruel clime nor plod the winter land to look for willows in the icy brook to cast them leafless round him bring no spray that ever buds in spring but if the christmas field has kept awns the last gleaner overstept or shrivelled flax whose flower is blue a single season never two or if one haulm whose year is o'er shivers on the upland frore oh bring from hill and stream and plain whatever will not flower again live lads and i will die oh had i stuck to plane and adze i had not been lost my lads then i might have built perhaps gallows trees for other chaps never dangled on my own had i but left ill alone now you see they hang me high and the people passing by stop to shake their fists and curse so tis come from ill to worse here hang i and right and left two poor fellows hang for theft comrades all that stand and gaze walk henceforth in other ways see my neck and save your own comrades all leave ill alone make some day a decent end shrewder fellows than your friend fare you well for ill fare i live lads and i will die be still my soul be still the arms you bear are brittle earth and high heaven are fixt of old and founded strong think rather call to thought if now you grieve a little the days when we had rest o soul for they were long men loved unkindness then we both were fashioned far away we neither knew when we were young these londoners we live among what lad drooping with your lot i too would be where i am not i too survey that endless line of men whose thoughts are not as mine and light on me my trouble lay and i slept out in flesh and bone manful like the man of stone there in the windless night time the wanderer marvelling why halts on the bridge to hearken how soft the poplars sigh he hears long since forgotten in fields where i was known here i lie down in london and turn to rest alone there by the starlit fences the wanderer halts and hears my soul that lingers sighing about the glimmering weirs so take me in your arms a space before the east is grey when i from hence away am past i shall not find a bride and you shall be the first and last i ever lay beside light was the air beneath the sky but dark under the shade oh do you breathe lad that your breast seems not to rise and fall and here upon my bosom prest there beats no heart at all oh loud my girl it once would knock you should have felt it then but since for you i stopped the clock it never goes again oh lad what is it lad that drips wet from your neck on mine what is it falling on my lips my lad that tastes of brine oh like enough tis blood my dear for when the knife has slit the throat across from ear to ear twill bleed because of it with rue my heart is laden for golden friends i had for many a rose lipt maiden and many a lightfoot lad by brooks too broad for leaping the lightfoot boys are laid the rose lipt girls are sleeping in fields where roses fade westward on the high hilled plains where for me the world began still i think in newer veins frets the changeless blood of man now that other lads than i strip to bathe on severn shore they no help for all they try tread the mill i trod before where the lad lies down to rest stands the troubled dream beside there on thoughts that once were mine day looks down the eastern steep and the youth at morning shine makes the vow he will not keep but since the man that runs away lives to die another day and cowards funerals when they come are not wept so well at home therefore though the best is bad stand and do the best my lad stand and fight and see your slain you hearken to the lover's say and happy is the lover tis late to hearken late to smile but better late than never i shall have lived a little while before i die for ever two friends kept step beside me two honest lads and hale now dick lies long in the churchyard and ned lies long in jail the isle of portland the star filled seas are smooth to night from france to england strown black towers above the portland light the felon quarried stone lie you easy dream you light and sleep you fast for aye and luckier may you find the night than ever you found the day now hollow fires burn out to black and lights are guttering low square your shoulders lift your pack and leave your friends and go oh never fear man nought's to dread look not left nor right in all the endless road you tread there's nothing but the night and there lie hughley people and there lie friends of mine tall in their midst the tower divides the shade and sun and the clock strikes the hour and tells the time to none to south the headstones cluster the sunny mounds lie thick the dead are more in muster at hughley than the quick north for a soon told number chill graves the sexton delves and steeple shadowed slumber the slayers of themselves to north to south lie parted with hughley tower above the kind the single hearted the lads i used to love and south or north tis only a choice of friends one knows and i shall ne'er be lonely asleep with these or those terence this is stupid stuff you eat your victuals fast enough there can't be much amiss tis clear to see the rate you drink your beer but oh good lord the verse you make it gives a chap the belly ache the cow the old cow she is dead it sleeps well the horned head we poor lads tis our turn now to hear such tunes as killed the cow pretty friendship tis to rhyme your friends to death before their time moping melancholy mad why if tis dancing you would be there's brisker pipes than poetry say for what were hop yards meant or why was burton built on trent oh many a peer of england brews livelier liquor than the muse and malt does more than milton can to justify god's ways to man ale man ale's the stuff to drink for fellows whom it hurts to think look into the pewter pot to see the world as the world's not and faith tis pleasant till tis past the mischief is that twill not last oh i have been to ludlow fair and left my necktie god knows where and carried half way home or near pints and quarts of ludlow beer then the world seemed none so bad and i myself a sterling lad and down in lovely muck i've lain happy till i woke again then i saw the morning sky heigho the tale was all a lie the world it was the old world yet i was i my things were wet and nothing now remained to do but begin the game anew therefore i'd face it as a wise man would and train for ill and not for good tis true the stuff i bring for sale is not so brisk a brew as ale out of a stem that scored the hand i wrung it in a weary land but take it if the smack is sour the better for the embittered hour it should do good to heart and head when your soul is in my soul's stead and i will friend you if i may in the dark and cloudy day there was a king reigned in the east there when kings will sit to feast they get their fill before they think with poisoned meat and poisoned drink he gathered all that springs to birth from the many venomed earth first a little thence to more he sampled all her killing store and easy smiling seasoned sound sate the king when healths went round they put arsenic in his meat and stared aghast to watch him eat and shook to see him drink it up they shook they stared as white's their shirt them it was their poison hurt i tell the tale that i heard told mithridates he died old i brought them home unheeded the hue was not the wear so up and down i sow them for lads like me to find when i shall lie below them a dead man out of mind but here and there will flower the solitary stars and fields will yearly bear them as light leaved spring comes on and luckless lads will wear them meantime as we have said despite the cries of his conscience and the wise counsels of athos d'artagnan became thus he never failed to pay his diurnal court to her and the self satisfied gascon was convinced that sooner or later she could not fail to respond one day when he arrived with his head in the air under the gateway of the hotel but this time the pretty kitty was not contented with touching him as he passed she took him gently by the hand good thought d'artagnan she is charged with some message for me from her mistress she is about to appoint some rendezvous that which i have to say is too long and above all too secret well what is to be done if monsieur chevalier would follow me said kitty timidly where you please my dear child come then and kitty who had not let go the hand of d'artagnan led him up a little dark winding staircase and after ascending about fifteen steps opened a door come in here monsieur chevalier said she here we shall be alone and can talk and whose room is this my dear child it communicates with my mistress's by that door but you need not fear she will not hear what we say she never goes to bed before midnight d'artagnan cast a glance around him the little apartment was charming for its taste and neatness but in spite of himself his eyes were directed to that door which kitty said led to milady's chamber kitty guessed what was passing in the mind of the young man and heaved a deep sigh you love my mistress then very dearly monsieur chevalier said she oh more than i can say kitty i am mad for her kitty breathed a second sigh alas monsieur said she that is too bad what the devil do you see so bad in it said d'artagnan because monsieur replied kitty my mistress loves you not at all hein said d'artagnan can she have charged you to tell me so oh no monsieur but out of the regard i have for you i have taken the resolution to tell you so much obliged my dear kitty but for the intention only for the information you must agree is not likely to be at all agreeable that is to say is it not so we have always some difficulty in believing such things my pretty dear were it only from self love then you don't believe me i confess that unless you deign to give me some proof of what you advance what do you think of this kitty drew a little note from her bosom for me said d'artagnan seizing the letter no for another for another yes his name his name cried d'artagnan read the address monsieur el comte de wardes the remembrance of the scene at saint germain presented itself to the mind of the presumptuous gascon as quick as thought he tore open the letter in spite of the cry which kitty uttered on seeing what he was going to do or rather what he was doing oh good lord monsieur chevalier said she what are you doing i said d'artagnan nothing and he read you have not answered my first note are you indisposed or have you forgotten the glances you favored me with do not allow it to escape d'artagnan became very pale he was wounded in his self love he thought that it was in his love poor dear monsieur d'artagnan said kitty in a voice full of compassion and pressing anew the young man's hand you pity me little one said d'artagnan oh yes and with all my heart for i know what it is to be in love you know what it is to be in love said d'artagnan looking at her for the first time with much attention alas yes well then instead of pitying me you would do much better to assist me in avenging myself on your mistress and what sort of revenge would you take i would triumph over her and supplant my rival i will never help you in that monsieur chevalier said kitty warmly and why not demanded d'artagnan for two reasons what ones the first is that my mistress will never love you how do you know that you have cut her to the heart i in what can i have offended her i who ever since i have known her have lived at her feet like a slave speak i beg you i will never confess that but to the man who should read to the bottom of my soul d'artagnan looked at kitty for the second time the young girl had freshness and beauty which kitty said he i will read to the bottom of your soul when ever you like don't let that disturb you and he gave her a kiss at which the poor girl became as red as a cherry oh no said kitty it is not me you love it is my mistress you love you told me so just now the second reason monsieur the chevalier replied kitty emboldened by the kiss in the first place and still further by the expression of the eyes of the young man is that in love everyone for herself then only d'artagnan remembered the languishing glances of kitty her constantly meeting him in the antechamber the corridor or on the stairs those touches of the hand every time she met him and her deep sighs but absorbed by his desire to please the great lady he had disdained the soubrette he whose game is the eagle takes no heed of the sparrow but this time our gascon saw at a glance all the advantage to be derived from the love which kitty had just confessed so innocently or so boldly the interception of letters addressed to the comte de wardes news on the spot entrance at all hours into kitty's chamber which was contiguous to her mistress's the perfidious deceiver was as may plainly be perceived already sacrificing in intention willy nilly well said he to the young girl are you willing my dear kitty that i should give you a proof of that love which you doubt what love asked the young girl of that which i am ready to feel toward you and what is that proof are you willing that i should this evening pass with you the time i generally spend with your mistress oh yes said kitty clapping her hands very willing well then come here my dear said d'artagnan establishing himself in an easy chair come and let me tell you that you are the prettiest soubrette i ever saw and he did tell her so much and so well that the poor girl who asked nothing better than to believe him did believe him nevertheless to d'artagnan's great astonishment the pretty kitty defended herself resolutely time passes quickly when it is passed in attacks and defenses midnight sounded and almost at the same time the bell was rung in milady's chamber good god cried kitty there is my mistress calling me go go directly d'artagnan rose took his hat as if it had been his intention to obey then opening quickly the door of a large closet instead of that leading to the staircase what are you doing cried kitty d'artagnan who had secured the key shut himself up in the closet without reply are you asleep that you don't answer when i ring and d'artagnan heard the door of communication opened violently here am i milady here am i cried kitty springing forward to meet her mistress both went into the bedroom and as the door of communication remained open she was at length appeased and the conversation turned upon him while kitty was assisting her mistress what milady has he not come said kitty can he be inconstant before being happy oh no he must have been prevented by monsieur de treville or monsieur dessessart i understand my game kitty i have this one safe what will you do with him madame what will i do with him be easy kitty there is something between that man and me that he is quite ignorant of he nearly made me lose my credit with his eminence oh i will be revenged an idiot who held the life of lord de winter in his hands and did not kill him that's true said kitty your son was the only heir of his uncle and until his majority in which the equipment of aramis and porthos is treated of since the four friends had been each in search of his equipments there had been no fixed meeting between them they dined apart from one another wherever they might happen to be or rather where they could duty likewise on its part took a portion of that precious time which was gliding away so rapidly only they had agreed to meet once a week about one o'clock at the residence of athos seeing that he in agreement with the vow he had formed did not pass over the threshold of his door this day of reunion was the same day as that on which kitty came to find d'artagnan d'artagnan directed his steps he found athos and aramis philosophizing aramis had some slight inclination to resume the cassock athos according to his system neither encouraged nor dissuaded him athos believed that everyone should be left to his own free will he never gave advice but when it was asked and even then he required to be asked twice people in general he said only ask advice not to follow it or if they do follow it it is for the sake of having someone to blame for having given it porthos arrived a minute after d'artagnan the four countenances expressed four different feelings that of porthos tranquillity that of d'artagnan hope that of aramis uneasiness that of athos carelessness at the end of a moment's conversation in which porthos hinted that a lady of elevated rank had condescended to relieve him from his embarrassment mousqueton entered he came to request his master to return to his lodgings where his presence was urgent as he piteously said is it my equipment yes and no well but can't you speak come monsieur porthos rose saluted his friends and followed mousqueton an instant after bazin made his appearance at the door what do you want with me my friend said aramis that his ideas were directed toward the church a man wishes to see monsieur at home replied bazin a man what man a mendicant give him alms bazin and bid him pray for a poor sinner this mendicant insists upon speaking to you and pretends that you will be very glad to see him has he sent no particular message for me yes if monsieur aramis hesitates to come he said tell him i am from tours from tours cried aramis a thousand pardons gentlemen but no doubt this man brings me the news i expected and rising also he went off at a quick pace there remained athos and d'artagnan i believe these fellows have managed their business what do you think d'artagnan said athos i know that porthos was in a fair way replied d'artagnan and as to aramis to tell you the truth i have never been seriously uneasy on his account but you my dear athos you who so generously distributed the englishman's pistoles which were our legitimate property what do you mean to do i am satisfied with having killed that fellow my boy an englishman but if i had pocketed his pistoles they would have weighed me down like a remorse go to my dear athos you have truly inconceivable ideas let it pass when he did me the honor to call upon me yesterday that you associated with the suspected english whom the cardinal protects the one i named the fair woman on whose account i gave you advice which naturally you took care not to adopt i gave you my reasons yes you look there for your outfit i think you said not at all i have acquired certain knowledge that that woman was concerned in the abduction of madame bonacieux yes i understand now to find one woman you court another it is the longest road but certainly the most amusing d'artagnan was on the point of telling athos all but one consideration restrained him athos was a gentleman punctilious in points of honor he was therefore silent and as athos was the least inquisitive of any man on earth d'artagnan's confidence stopped there we will therefore leave the two friends who had nothing important to say to each other and follow aramis upon being informed that the person who wanted to speak to him came from tours we have seen with what rapidity the young man followed is that your name monsieur my very own you have brought me something yes here it is said aramis taking a small key from his breast and opening a little ebony box inlaid with mother of pearl here it is look that is right replied the mendicant dismiss your lackey in fact bazin curious to know what the mendicant could want with his master kept pace with him as well as he could and arrived almost at the same time he did but his quickness was not of much use to him at the hint from the mendicant his master made him a sign to retire and he was obliged to obey or hear him and opening his ragged vest badly held together by a leather strap he began to rip the upper part of his doublet from which he drew a letter aramis uttered a cry of joy at the sight of the seal kissed the superscription with an almost religious respect and opened the epistle which contained what follows my friend it is the will of fate that we should be still for some time separated but the delightful days of youth are not lost beyond return perform your duty in camp i will do mine elsewhere accept that which the bearer brings you and think of me who kisses tenderly your black eyes au revoir the mendicant continued to rip his garments and drew from amid his rags a hundred and fifty spanish double pistoles which he laid down on the table then he opened the door bowed and went out before the young man stupefied by his letter had ventured to address a word to him aramis then reperused the letter and perceived a postscript p s you may behave politely to the bearer who is a count and a grandee of spain golden dreams cried aramis oh beautiful life yes we are young yes we shall yet have happy days my love my blood my life all all all are thine my adored mistress and he kissed the letter with passion without even vouchsafing a look at the gold which sparkled on the table and as aramis had no longer any reason to exclude him he bade him come in who curious to know who the mendicant could be came to aramis on leaving athos he announced himself the devil my dear aramis said d'artagnan if these are the prunes that are sent to you from tours i beg you will make my compliments to the gardener who gathers them you are mistaken friend d'artagnan said aramis always on his guard this is from my publisher who has just sent me the price of that poem in one syllable verse which i began yonder ah indeed said d'artagnan well your publisher is very generous my dear aramis that's all i can say how monsieur cried bazin a poem sell so dear as that it is incredible oh monsieur monsieur de benserade i like that a poet is as good as an abbe ah monsieur aramis become a poet i beg of you said aramis i believe you meddle with my conversation he bowed and went out ah said d'artagnan with a smile you sell your productions at their weight in gold you are very fortunate my friend but take care or you will lose that letter which is peeping from your doublet and which also comes no doubt from your publisher aramis blushed to the eyes crammed in the letter and re buttoned his doublet my dear d'artagnan said he if you please we will join our friends as i am rich we will today begin to dine together again expecting that you will be rich in your turn my faith said d'artagnan with great pleasure it is long since we have had a good dinner and i for my part have a somewhat hazardous expedition for this evening agreed as to the old burgundy i have no objection to that said aramis to answer the needs of the moment he placed the others in the ebony box inlaid with mother of pearl in which was the famous handkerchief which served him as a talisman the two friends repaired to athos's and he faithful to his vow of not going out took upon him to order dinner to be brought to them as he was perfectly acquainted with the details of gastronomy d'artagnan and aramis made no objection to abandoning this important care to him they went to find porthos and at the corner of the rue bac who with a most pitiable air was driving before him a mule and a horse d'artagnan uttered a cry of surprise which was not quite free from joy ah my yellow horse cried he aramis look at that horse oh the frightful brute said aramis ah my dear replied d'artagnan upon that very horse i came to paris what does monsieur know this horse said mousqueton it is of an original color said aramis i never saw one with such a hide in my life i can well believe it replied d'artagnan and that was why i got three crowns for him say nothing about it monsieur it is a frightful trick of the husband of our duchess how is that mousqueton why we are looked upon with a rather favorable eye by a lady of quality the duchesse de but your pardon my master has commanded me to be discreet she had forced us to accept a little souvenir a magnificent spanish genet which were beautiful to look upon the husband heard of the affair on their way he confiscated the two magnificent beasts which were being sent to us and substituted these horrible animals which you are taking back to him said d'artagnan you may well believe that we will not accept such steeds as these in exchange for those which had been promised to us no pardieu though i should like to have seen porthos on my yellow horse but don't let us hinder you mousqueton go and perform your master's orders is he at home yes monsieur said mousqueton but in a very ill humor get up he having seen them crossing the yard took care not to answer and they rang in vain meanwhile mousqueton continued on his way to the knocker of the procurator's door then without taking any thought for their future he returned to porthos and told him that his commission was completed in a short time the two unfortunate beasts who had not eaten anything since the morning made such a noise in raising and letting fall the knocker that the procurator ordered his errand boy to go and inquire in the neighborhood to whom this horse and mule belonged recognized her present and could not at first comprehend this restitution but the visit of porthos soon enlightened her the anger which fired the eyes of the musketeer in spite of his efforts to suppress it terrified his sensitive inamorata in fact mousqueton had not concealed from his master that he had met d'artagnan and aramis and that d'artagnan in the yellow horse and which he had sold for three crowns porthos went away after having appointed a meeting with the procurator's wife the procurator seeing he was going invited him to dinner an invitation which the musketeer refused with a majestic air for she guessed the reproaches that awaited her there but she was fascinated by the lofty airs of porthos all that which a man wounded in his self love could let fall in the shape of imprecations and reproaches upon the head of a woman porthos let fall upon the bowed head alas said she i did all for the best one of our clients is a horsedealer he owes money to the office and is backward in his pay i took the mule and the horse for what he owed us he assured me that they were two noble steeds well madame said porthos if he owed you more than five crowns your horsedealer is a thief there is no harm in trying to buy things cheap monsieur porthos said the procurator's wife seeking to excuse herself no madame but they who so assiduously try to buy things cheap ought to permit others to seek more generous friends and porthos turning on his heel made a step to retire monsieur porthos monsieur porthos cried the procurator's wife i have been wrong i see it i ought not to have driven a bargain when it was to equip a cavalier like you porthos without reply retreated a second step the procurator's wife fancied she saw him in a brilliant cloud all surrounded by duchesses and marchionesses who cast bags of money at his feet stop in the name of heaven monsieur porthos cried she stop and but tell me what do you ask nothing for that amounts to the same thing as if i asked you for something the procurator's wife hung upon the arm of porthos and in the violence of her grief she cried out monsieur porthos i am ignorant of all such matters how should i know what a horse is how should i know what horse furniture is you should have left it to me then madame who know what they are but you wished to be frugal and consequently to lend at usury it was wrong monsieur porthos but i will repair that wrong upon my word of honor how so asked the musketeer listen who has sent for him it is for a consultation which will last three hours at least come we shall be alone and can make up our accounts in good time now you talk my dear you pardon me we shall see said porthos majestically and the two separated saying till this evening the devil thought porthos as he walked away perhaps he did not take much delight in them he was no doubt impatient to commence that steady married life for which he had prepared himself but nevertheless just at present he lived a good deal at the beargarden where was he to live the boncassens were in paris his sister was at matching with a houseful of other pallisers and his father was again deep in politics of course he was much in the house of commons but that also was stupid indeed everything would be stupid till isabel came back perhaps dinner was more comfortable at the club than at the house and then as everybody knew it was a good thing to change the scene therefore he dined at the club he spent many long hours at the beargarden there'll very soon be an end of this as far as you are concerned he wrote to me and i answered him as you know but whither he vanished or what he is doing or how he is living i have not the least idea gone to join those other fellows abroad i should say among them they got a lot of money as the duke ought to remember he is not with them said silverbridge as though he were in some degree mourning over the fate of his unfortunate friend i suppose captain green was the leader in all that he was true to me till he thought i snubbed him i would not let him go down to silverbridge with me i always thought that i drove the poor major to his malpractices at this moment dolly longstaff sauntered into the room and came up to them it may be remembered that dolly had declared his purpose of emigrating as soon as he heard that the duke's heir had serious thoughts of marrying the lady whom he loved he withdrew at once from the contest but as he did so he acknowledged that there could be no longer a home for him in the country which isabel was to inhabit as the wife of another man gradually however better thoughts returned to him after all what was she but a pert poppet he determined that marriage clips a fellow's wings confoundedly and so he set himself to enjoy life after his old fashion there was perhaps a little swagger as he threw himself into a chair and addressed the happy lover tifto yes tifto a shabby hat and old gloves did he speak to you asked silverbridge no nor i to him nothing further was said about the man but silverbridge was uneasy and silent when his cigar was finished he got up saying that he should go back to the house as he left the club he looked about him as though expecting to see his old friend and when he had passed through the first street and had got into the haymarket there he was the major came up to him touched his hat asked to be allowed to say a few words i don't think it can do any good said silverbridge but seemed to be thoroughly humiliated i don't think i can be of any service to you and therefore i had rather decline i don't want you to be of any service my lord then what's the good i have something to say may i come to you to morrow then silverbridge allowed himself to make an appointment and an hour was named at which tifto might call in carlton terrace he felt that he almost owed some reparation to the wretched man whom he had unfortunately admitted among his friends whom he had used and to whom he had been uncourteous exactly at the hour named the major was shown into his room dolly had said that he was shabby but the man was altered rather than shabby he still had rings on his fingers and studs in his shirt and a jewelled pin in his cravat but he had shaven off his moustache and the tuft from his chin and in spite of his jewellery there was a hang dog look about him i've got something that i particularly want to say to you my lord silverbridge would not shake hands with him but could not refrain from offering him a chair well but if you've got it here and feel it as i do this put his hand upon his heart you can't sleep in your bed till it's out i did that thing that they said i did what thing why the nail it was i lamed the horse i am sorry for it i can say nothing else you ain't so sorry for it as i am oh no you can never be that my lord after all what does it matter to you very little i meant that i was sorry for your sake i believe you are my lord for though you could be rough you was always kind now i will tell you everything and then you can do as you please i wish to do nothing as far as i am concerned the matter is over it made me sick of horses and i do not wish to have to think of it again nevertheless my lord i've got to tell it it was green who put me up to it i got to think that your lordship was upsetting i don't know whether your lordship remembers but you did put me down once or twice rather uncommon i hope i was not unjust i don't say you was my lord but i got a feeling on me that you wanted to get rid of me and i all the time doing the best i could for the orses i did do the best i could up to that very morning at doncaster well it was green put me up to it i don't say i was to get nothing but it wasn't so much more than i could have got by the orse winning and i've lost pretty nearly all that i did get do you remember my lord and now the major sank his voice to a whisper when i come up to your bedroom that morning i remember it the first time yes i remember it because i came twice my lord when i came first it hadn't been done you turned me out that is true major tifto you was very rough then wasn't you rough a man's bedroom is generally supposed to be private i came then to confess it all before it was done then why couldn't you let the horse alone i was in their hands and then you was so rough with me so i said to myself i might as well do it and i did it what do you want me to say as far as my forgiveness goes you have it that's saying a great deal my lord a great deal said tifto now in tears but i ain't said it all yet he's here in london who's here green he's here he doesn't think that i know but i could lay my hand on him to morrow there is no human being alive major tifto whose presence or absence could be a matter of more indifference to me i'll go before any judge or magistrate or police officer in the country and tell the truth they shall punish me and him too i'm in that state of mind that any change would be for the better but he he ought to have it heavy it won't be done by me major tifto look here major tifto you have come here to confess that you have done me a great injury yes i have and you say you are sorry for it indeed i am and i have forgiven you there is only one way in which you can show your gratitude hold your tongue about it let it be as a thing done and gone the money has been paid the horse has been sold and nothing is to be done to green i should say nothing on that score and he has got they say five and twenty thousand pounds clear money it is a pity but it cannot be helped i will have nothing further to do with it of course i cannot bind you but i have told you my wishes the poor wretch was silent but still it seemed as though he did not wish to go quite yet if you have said what you have got to say major tifto i may as well tell you that my time is engaged and must that be all what else i am in such a state of mind lord silverbridge that it would be a satisfaction to tell it all even against myself i can't prevent you then tifto got up from his chair as though he were going we was very much together at one time my lord yes major tifto we were of course i was a villain but it was only once and your lordship was so rough to me i am not saying but what i was a villain master of hounds member of the club and everybody knew as your lordship and me was together in him then he burst out into a paroxysm of tears and sobbing the young lord certainly could not take the man into partnership again nor could he restore to him either the hounds or his club or his clean hands nor did he know in what way he could serve the man except by putting his hand into his pocket which he did tifto accepted the gratuity and ultimately became an annual pensioner on his former noble partner chapter seventeen madame goesler's story after all that has come and gone is it not odd that you and i should find ourselves riding about broughton spinnies together that was the question which madame goesler asked phineas finn when they had both agreed that it was impossible to jump over the bank out of the wood and it was of course necessary that some answer should be given to it i certainly did not think that we should meet again so soon no i left you as though i had grounds for quarrelling but there was no quarrel i wrote to you and tried to explain that you did and though my answer was necessarily short i was very grateful and here you are back among us and it does seem so odd lady chiltern never told me that i was to meet you nor did she tell me it is better so for otherwise i should not have come and then perhaps you would have been all alone in your discomfiture at the bank that would have been very bad you see i can be quite frank with you mister finn i am heartily glad to see you but i should not have come had i been told and when i did see you it was quite improbable that we should be thrown together as we are now was it not ah here is a man and he can tell us the way back to copperhouse cross but they resolved to abandon that and to ride direct to harrington hall it was now nearly three o'clock and they would not be subjected to the shame which falls upon sportsmen who are seen riding home very early in the day to get oneself lost before twelve and then to come home is a very degrading thing and to be returning after an excellent day's work then madame goesler began to talk about herself and to give a short history of her life during the last two and a half years she did this in a frank natural manner continuing her tale in a low voice as though it were almost a matter of course that she should make the recital to so old a friend and phineas soon began to feel that it was natural that she should do so it was just before you left us she said that the duke took to coming to my house the duke spoken of was the duke of omnium and phineas well remembered to have heard some rumours about the duke and madame max it had been hinted to him that the duke wanted to marry the lady but that rumour he had never believed the reader if he has duly studied the history of the age will know that the duke did make an offer to madame goesler pressing it with all his eloquence since the business had been completed she had spoken of it to no one but to lady glencora palliser who had forced herself into a knowledge of all the circumstances while they were being acted i met the duke once at matching said phineas i remember it well i was there and first made the duke's acquaintance on that occasion i don't know how it was that we became intimate but we did and then i formed a sort of friendship with lady glencora i suppose you like lady glencora very much indeed and the duke too the truth is mister finn that let one boast as one may of one's independence and i very often do boast of mine to myself one is inclined to do more for a duke of omnium than for a mister jones the dukes have more to offer than the joneses i don't mean in the way of wealth only but of what one enjoys most in society generally i suppose they have at any rate i am glad that you should make some excuse for me but i do like the man he is gracious and noble in his bearing he is now very old and sinking fast into the grave but even the wreck is noble i don't know that he ever did much said phineas i don't know that he ever did anything according to your idea of doing there must be some men who do nothing but a man with his wealth and rank has opportunities so great look at his nephew no doubt mister palliser is a great man and is always thinking so much about the country that i doubt if he knows anything about his own affairs of course he is a man of a different stamp and of a higher stamp if you will but i have an idea that such characters as those of the present duke are necessary to the maintenance of a great aristocracy he has had the power of making the world believe in him simply because he has been rich and a duke his nephew when he comes to the title will never receive a tithe of the respect that has been paid to this old faineant but he will achieve much more than ten times the reputation said phineas i won't compare them nor will i argue but i like the duke read to him talk to him give him his food and do all that in me lies to make his life bearable last year when it was thought necessary that very distinguished people should be entertained at the great family castle in barsetshire you know i have heard of the place a regular treaty or agreement was drawn up conditions were sealed and signed one condition was that both lady glencora and i should be there we put our heads together to try to avoid this as of course the prince would not want to see me particularly and it was altogether so grand an affair that things had to be weighed but the duke was inexorable lady glencora at such a time would have other things to do and i must be there or gatherum castle should not be opened i suggested whether i could not remain in the background and look after the duke as a kind of upper nurse but lady glencora said it would not do why should you subject yourself to such indignity simply from love of the man but you see i was not subjected for two days i wore my jewels beneath royal eyes eyes that will sooner or later belong to absolute majesty you ask me why i did it the fact is that things sometimes become too strong for one even when there is no real power of constraint for years past i have been used to have my own way but when there came a question of the entertainment of royalty i found myself reduced to blind obedience i had to go to gatherum castle to the absolute neglect of my business and i went do you still keep it up oh dear yes he is at matching now and i doubt whether he will ever leave it again i shall go there from here as a matter of course and relieve guard with lady glencora i don't see what you get for it all get what should i get you don't believe in friendship then certainly i do but this friendship is so unequal i can hardly understand that it should have grown from personal liking on your side i think it has said madame goesler slowly you see mister finn that you as a young man can hardly understand how natural it is that a young woman if i may call myself young should minister to an old man but there should be some bond to the old man there is a bond you must not be angry with me said phineas i am not in the least angry i should not venture to express any opinion of course only that you ask me i do ask you and you are quite welcome to express your opinion and were it not expressed i should know what you thought just the same i have wondered at it myself sometimes that i should have become as it were engulfed in this new life almost without will of my own and when he dies how shall i return to the other life how will it be when he has gone ah how indeed lady glencora and i will have to curtsey to each other and there will be an end of it she will be a duchess then and i shall no longer be wanted but even if you were wanted oh of course it must last the duke's time and last no longer it would not be a healthy kind of life were it not that i do my very best to make the evening of his days pleasant for him let me see we are to turn here to the left that goes to copperhouse cross no doubt is it not odd that i should have told you all this history just because this brute would not jump over the fence i dare say i should have told you even if he had jumped over but certainly this has been a great opportunity do you tell your friend lord chiltern not to abuse the poor duke any more before me i dare say our host is all right in what he says but i don't like it you'll come and see me in london mister finn but you'll be at matching i do get a few days at home sometimes you see i have escaped for the present or otherwise you and i would not have come to grief together in broughton spinnies soon after this they were overtaken by others who were returning home and who had been more fortunate than they in getting away with the hounds the fox had gone straight for trumpeton wood not daring to try the gorse on the way and then had been run to ground chiltern was again in a towering passion as the earths he said had been purposely left open but on this matter the men who had overtaken our friends were both of opinion that chiltern was wrong he had allowed it to be understood that he would not draw trumpeton wood and he had therefore no right to expect that the earths should be stopped but there were and had been various opinions on this difficult point as the laws of hunting are complex recondite numerous traditional and not always perfectly understood perhaps the day may arrive in which they shall be codified under the care of some great and laborious master of hounds and they did nothing more asked phineas yes they chopped another fox before they left the place so that in point of fact they have drawn trumpeton but they didn't mean it when madame max goesler and phineas had reached harrington hall they were able to give their own story of the day's sport to lady chiltern the progress of the destruction the cloud which had scattered so deep a murkiness over the day had now settled into a solid and impenetrable mass it resembled less even the thickest gloom of a night in the open air than the close and blind darkness of some narrow room but in proportion as the blackness gathered did the lightnings around vesuvius increase in their vivid and scorching glare nor was their horrible beauty confined to the usual hues of fire no rainbow ever rivalled their varying and prodigal dyes now brightly blue as the most azure depth of a southern sky now of a livid and snakelike green darting restlessly to and fro as the folds of an enormous serpent gushing forth through the columns of smoke far and wide and lighting up the whole city from arch to arch then suddenly dying into a sickly paleness like the ghost of their own life the grinding and hissing murmur of the escaping gases through the chasms of the distant mountain sometimes the cloud appeared to break from its solid mass and by the lightning to assume quaint and vast mimicries of human or of monster shapes striding across the gloom hurtling one upon the other and vanishing swiftly into the turbulent abyss of shade the unsubstantial vapors were as the bodily forms of gigantic foes the agents of terror and of death the ashes in many places were already knee deep and the boiling showers which came from the steaming breath of the volcano forced their way into the houses bearing with them a strong and suffocating vapor in some places immense fragments of rock hurled upon the house roofs bore down along the streets masses of confused ruin which yet more and more with every hour obstructed the way and as the day advanced the motion of the earth was more sensibly felt the footing seemed to slide and creep nor could chariot or litter be kept steady even on the most level ground sometimes the huger stones striking against each other as they fell broke into countless fragments emitting sparks of fire which caught whatever was combustible within their reach and along the plains beyond the city the darkness was now terribly relieved for several houses and even vineyards had been set on flames and at various intervals the fires rose suddenly and fiercely against the solid gloom to add to this partial relief of the darkness the citizens had here and there in the more public places such as the porticoes of temples and the entrances to the forum endeavored to place rows of torches but these rarely continued long the showers and the winds extinguished them and the sudden darkness into which their sudden birth was converted had something in it doubly terrible and doubly impressing on the impotence of human hopes the lesson of despair frequently by the momentary light of these torches parties of fugitives encountered each other some hurrying towards the sea others flying from the sea back to the land for the ocean had retreated rapidly from the shore an utter darkness lay over it and upon its groaning and tossing waves the storm of cinders and rock fell without the protection which the streets and roofs afforded to the land wild haggard ghastly with supernatural fears these groups encountered each other but without the leisure to speak to consult to advise for the showers fell now frequently though not continuously extinguishing the lights which showed to each band the deathlike faces of the other and hurrying all to seek refuge beneath the nearest shelter the whole elements of civilization were broken up ever and anon by the flickering lights you saw the thief hastening by the most solemn authorities of the law laden with and fearfully chuckling over the produce of his sudden gains if in the darkness wife was separated from husband or parent from child vain was the hope of reunion each hurried blindly and confusedly on nothing in all the various and complicated machinery of social life was left save the primal law of self preservation through this awful scene did the athenian wade his way accompanied by ione and the blind girl suddenly a rush of hundreds in their path to the sea swept by them nydia was torn from the side of glaucus who with ione was borne rapidly onward and when the crowd whose forms they saw not so thick was the gloom were gone nydia was still separated from their side glaucus shouted her name no answer came they retraced their steps in vain they could not discover her it was evident she had been swept along some opposite direction by the human current their friend their preserver was lost and hitherto nydia had been their guide her blindness rendered the scene familiar to her alone accustomed through a perpetual night to thread the windings of the city she had led them unerringly towards the sea shore by which they had resolved to hazard an escape now which way could they wend all was rayless to them a maze without a clue wearied despondent bewildered they however passed along the ashes falling upon their heads the fragmentary stones dashing up in sparkles before their feet alas alas murmured ione i can go no farther my steps sink among the scorching cinders fly dearest beloved fly and leave me to my fate hush my betrothed my bride death with thee is sweeter than life without thee yet whither oh whither can we direct ourselves through the gloom already it seems that we have made but a circle and are in the very spot which we quitted an hour ago o gods yon rock see it hath riven the roof before us it is death to move through the streets the portico of the temple of fortune is before us let us creep beneath it it will protect us from the showers he caught his beloved in his arms and with difficulty and labor gained the temple he bore her to the remoter and more sheltered part of the portico from the lightning and the showers the beauty and the unselfishness of love could hallow even that dismal time who is there said the trembling and hollow voice of one who had preceded them in their place of refuge yet what matters ione turned at the sound of the voice and with a faint shriek cowered again beneath the arms of glaucus and he looking in the direction of the voice beheld the cause of her alarm through the darkness glared forth two burning eyes the lightning flashed and lingered athwart the temple and glaucus with a shudder perceived the lion to which he had been doomed couched beneath the pillars and close beside it unwitting of the vicinity lay the giant form of him who had accosted them the wounded gladiator that lightning had revealed to each other the form of beast and man yet the instinct of both was quelled nay the lion crept nearer and nearer to the gladiator as for companionship and the gladiator did not recede or tremble the revolution of nature had dissolved her lighter terrors as well as her wonted ties while they were thus terribly protected a group of men and women bearing torches passed by the temple and a sublime and unearthly emotion had not indeed quelled their awe but it had robbed awe of fear they had long believed according to the error of the early christians that the last day was at hand they imagined now that the day had come behold the lord descendeth to judgment he maketh fire come down from heaven in the sight of men woe to ye of the fasces and the purple woe to the idolater and the worshipper of the beast woe to ye who pour forth the blood of saints and gloat over the death pangs of the sons of god woe to the harlot of the sea the nazarenes paced slowly on their torches still flickering in the storm their voices still raised in menace and solemn warning till lost amid the windings in the streets the darkness of the atmosphere and the silence of death again fell over the scene there was one of the frequent pauses in the showers and glaucus encouraged ione once more to proceed just as they stood hesitating on the last step of the portico an old man with a bag in his right hand and leaning upon a youth tottered by the youth bore a torch glaucus recognized the two as father and son miser and prodigal father said the youth if you cannot move more swiftly i must leave you or we both perish fly boy then and leave thy sire but i cannot fly to starve give me thy bag of gold and the youth snatched at it wretch wouldst thou rob thy father ay who can tell the tale in this hour miser perish the boy struck the old man to the ground plucked the bag from his relaxing hand and fled onward with a shrill yell the doctor's professional visit to hintock house was promptly repeated the next day and the next and behaving generally as became a patient who was in no great hurry to lose that title on each occasion he looked gravely at the little scratch on her arm as if it had been a serious wound he had also to his further satisfaction found a slight scar on her temple and it was very convenient to put a piece of black plaster on this conspicuous part of her person in preference to gold beater's skin so that it might catch the eyes of the servants and make his presence appear decidedly necessary in case there should be any doubt of the fact oh you hurt me she exclaimed one day he was peeling off the bit of plaster on her arm under which the scrape had turned the color of an unripe blackberry previous to vanishing altogether wait a moment then i'll damp it said fitzpiers he put his lips to the place and kept them there till the plaster came off easily it was at your request i put it on said he i know it she replied is that blue vein still in my temple that used to show there the scar must be just upon it if the cut had been a little deeper it would have spilt my hot blood indeed fitzpiers examined so closely that his breath touched her tenderly at which their eyes rose to an encounter hers showing themselves as deep and mysterious as interstellar space she turned her face away suddenly ah none of that none of that i cannot coquet with you she cried don't suppose i consent to for one moment our poor brief youthful hour of love making was too long ago to bear continuing now coquet nor i with you as it was when i found the historic gloves so it is now i might have been and may be foolish but i am no trifler i naturally cannot forget that little space in which i flitted across the field of your vision in those days of the past and the recollection opens up all sorts of imaginings suppose my mother had not taken me away she murmured her dreamy eyes resting on the swaying tip of a distant tree and then then the fire would have burned higher and higher what would have immediately followed i know not but sorrow and sickness of heart at last well that's the end of all love according to nature's law i can give no other reason oh don't speak like that she exclaimed since we are only picturing the possibilities of that time don't for pity's sake spoil the picture her voice sank almost to a whisper as she added with an incipient pout upon her full lips let me think at least that if you had really loved me at all seriously you would have loved me for ever and ever you are right think it with all your heart said he it is a pleasant thought and costs nothing she weighed that remark in silence a while did you ever hear anything of me from then till now she inquired not a word so much the better i had to fight the battle of life as well as you i may tell you about it some day but don't ever ask me to do it and particularly do not press me to tell you now thus the two or three days that they had spent in tender acquaintance on the romantic slopes above the neckar were stretched out in retrospect to the length and importance of years made to form a canvas for infinite fancies idle dreams luxurious melancholies and sweet alluring assertions which could neither be proved nor disproved grace was never mentioned between them but a rumor of his proposed domestic changes somehow reached her ears doctor you are going away she exclaimed confronting him with accusatory reproach in her large dark eyes no less than in her rich cooing voice oh yes you are she went on springing to her feet with an air which might almost have been called passionate it is no use denying it you have bought a practice at budmouth nobody can live at hintock least of all a professional man who wants to keep abreast of recent discovery and there is nobody here to induce such a one to stay for other reasons that's right and my dear friend if i continue to feel about the business as i feel at this moment perhaps i may conclude never to go at all but you hate hintock and everybody and everything in it that you don't mean to take away with you fitzpiers contradicted this idea in his most vibratory tones and she lapsed into the frivolous archness under which she hid passions of no mean strength strange smouldering erratic passions kept down like a stifled conflagration but bursting out now here now there the only certain element in their direction being its unexpectedness she liked mystery in her life in her love in her history and many things of which she might have been proud but it had never been fathomed by the honest minds of hintock and she rarely volunteered her experiences as for her capricious nature the people on her estates grew accustomed to it and with that marvellous subtlety of contrivance in steering round odd tempers that is found in sons of the soil and dependants generally they managed to get along under her government rather better than they would have done beneath a more equable rule now with regard to the doctor's notion of leaving hintock he had advanced further towards completing the purchase of the budmouth surgeon's good will than he had admitted to missus charmond the whole matter hung upon what he might do in the ensuing twenty four hours the evening after leaving her he went out into the lane and walked and pondered between the high hedges now greenish white with wild clematis here called old man's beard from its aspect later in the year after which his departure from hintock would be irrevocable but could he go away remembering what had just passed the trees the hills the leaves the grass each had been endowed and quickened with a subtle charm since he had discovered the person and history and above all mood of their owner there was every temporal reason for leaving it his wife herself saw the awkwardness of their position here and cheerfully welcomed the purposed change towards which every step had been taken but the last but could he find it in his heart as he found it clearly enough in his conscience to go away he drew a troubled breath and went in doors here he rapidly penned a letter and so got the letter off the man returned met fitzpiers in the lane and told him the thing was done fitzpiers went back to his house musing why had he carried out this impulse taken such wild trouble to effect a probable injury to his own and his young wife's prospects his motive was fantastic glowing shapeless as the fiery scenery about the western sky missus charmond could overtly be nothing more to him than a patient now and to his wife at the outside a patron in the unattached bachelor days of his first sojourning here how highly proper an emotional reason for lingering on would have appeared to troublesome dubiousness matrimonial ambition is such an honorable thing my father has told me that you have sent off one of the men with a late letter to budmouth cried grace coming out vivaciously to meet him under the declining light of the sky wherein hung solitary the folding star i said at once that you had finally agreed to pay the premium they ask and that the tedious question had been settled when do we go edgar i have altered my mind said he they want too much seven hundred and fifty is too large a sum and in short i have declined to go further we must wait for another opportunity i fear i am not a good business man he spoke the last words with a momentary faltering at the great foolishness of his act for as he looked in her fair and honorable face his heart reproached him for what he had done her manner that evening showed her disappointment personally she liked the home of her childhood much and she was not ambitious but her husband had seemed so dissatisfied with the circumstances hereabout since their marriage that she had sincerely hoped to go for his sake it was two or three days before he visited missus charmond again the morning had been windy and little showers had sowed themselves like grain against the walls and window panes of the hintock cottages ran down the bark of the oaks and elms the rind below being coated with a lichenous wash as green as emerald they were stout trunked trees that never rocked their stems in the fiercest gale responding to it entirely by crooking their limbs wrinkled like an old crone's face and antlered with dead branches that rose above the foliage of their summits and fitzpiers was much surprised to find that the window curtains were closed and a red shaded lamp and candles burning though it was not cold what does it all mean he asked she sat in an easy chair her face being turned away oh she murmured it is because the world is so dreary outside sorrow and bitterness in the sky and floods of agonized tears beating against the panes i lay awake last night and i could hear the scrape of snails creeping up the window glass it was so sad my eyes were so heavy this morning that i could have wept my life away i cannot bear you to see my face i keep it away from you purposely why should death only lend what life is compelled to borrow rest answer that doctor fitzpiers you must eat of a second tree of knowledge before you can do it felice charmond then when my emotions have exhausted themselves i become full of fears till i think i shall die for very fear the terrible insistencies of society how severe they are and cold and inexorable ghastly towards those who are made of wax and not of stone oh i am afraid of them correctives and regulations framed that society may tend to perfection fitzpiers had seated himself near her what sets you in this mournful mood he asked gently in reality he knew that it was the result of a loss of tone from staying in doors so much but he did not say so my reflections doctor you must not come here any more they begin to think it a farce already i say you must come no more and she jumped up pressed his hand and looked anxiously at him it is necessary it is best for both you and me done we have done nothing perhaps we have thought the more however it is all vexation i am going away to middleton abbey near shottsford where a relative of my late husband lives who is confined to her bed the engagement was made in london and i can't get out of it perhaps it is for the best that i go there till all this is past when are you going to enter on your new practice and leave hintock behind forever with your pretty wife on your arm i have refused the opportunity i love this place too well to depart you have nothing besides you are going away only to middleton abbey for a month or two yet perhaps i shall gain strength there particularly strength of mind i require it and when i come back i shall be a new woman and you can come and see me safely then and bring your wife with you and we'll be friends she and i oh how this shutting up of one's self does lead to indulgence in idle sentiments i shall not wish you to give your attendance to me after to day her whole being seemed to dissolve in a sad powerlessness to do anything and the sense of it made her lips tremulous i returned for a moment to tell you that the evening is going to be fine the sun is shining so do open your curtains and put out those lights shall i do it for you he drew back the window curtains whereupon the red glow of the lamp and the two candle flames became almost invisible with the flood of late autumn sunlight that poured in shall i come round to you he asked her back being towards him no then i am going he said very well she answered stretching one hand round to him and patting her eyes with a handkerchief held in the other no no a gentle reasonableness came into her tone as she added it must not be you know it won't do very well good by the next moment he was gone in the evening with listless adroitness she encouraged the maid who dressed her for dinner to speak of doctor fitzpiers's marriage missus fitzpiers was once supposed to favor mister winterborne said the young woman and why didn't she marry him said missus charmond because you see ma'am he lost his houses lost his houses in refusing that poor man his reasonable request she said to herself i foredoomed my rejuvenated girlhood's romance who would have thought such a business matter could have nettled my own heart like this now for a winter of regrets and agonies and useless wishes till i forget him in the spring oh i am glad i am going away she left her chamber and went down to dine with a sigh half way up the steep green slope confronting her stood old timothy tangs who was shortening his way homeward by clambering here where there was no road and in opposition to express orders that no path was to be made there tangs had momentarily stopped to take a pinch of snuff but observing missus charmond gazing at him he hastened to get over the top out of hail he left her at the door of her father's house as he receded and was clasped out of sight by the filmy shades he impressed grace as a man who hardly appertained to her existence at all cleverer greater than herself one outside her mental orbit as she considered him he seemed to be her ruler rather than her equal protector and dear familiar friend the disappointment she had experienced at his wish the shock given to her girlish sensibilities by his irreverent views of marriage together with the sure and near approach of the day fixed for committing her future to his keeping made her so restless she rose when the sparrows began to walk out of the roof holes sat on the floor of her room in the dim light and by and by peeped out behind the window curtains it was even now day out of doors though the tones of morning were feeble and wan and it was long before the sun would be perceptible in this overshadowed vale not a sound came from any of the out houses as yet the tree trunks the road the out buildings the garden every object wore that aspect of mesmeric fixity lends to such scenes outside her window helpless immobility seemed to be combined with intense consciousness a meditative inertness possessed all things oppressively contrasting with her own active emotions beyond the road were some cottage roofs and orchards over these roofs and over the apple trees behind was the house yet occupied by her future husband the rough cast front showing whitely through its creepers the window shutters were closed the bedroom curtains closely drawn and not the thinnest coil of smoke rose from the rugged chimneys something broke the stillness the front door of the house she was gazing at opened softly and there came out into the porch a female figure wrapped in a large shawl beneath which was visible the white skirt of a long loose garment a gray arm stretching from within the porch adjusted the shawl over the woman's shoulders it was withdrawn and disappeared the door closing behind her the woman went quickly down the box edged path between the raspberries and currants and as she walked her well developed form and gait betrayed her individuality tim tangs at the bottom of the garden she entered the shelter of the tall hedge and only the top of her head could be seen hastening in the direction of her own dwelling the sleeve of a dressing gown which mister fitzpiers had been wearing on her own memorable visit to him her face fired red she had just before thought of dressing herself and taking a lonely walk under the trees preparing down stairs though on rousing herself to robe and descend she found that the sun was throwing his rays completely over the tree tops a progress of natural phenomena denoting that at least three hours had elapsed when attired she searched about the house for her father she found him at last in the garden stooping to examine the potatoes for signs of disease hearing her rustle he stood up and stretched his back and arms saying i congratulate ye it is only a month to day to the time she did not answer but without lifting her dress waded between the dewy rows of tall potato green into the middle of the plot where he was i have been thinking very much about my position this morning ever since it was light she began excitedly and trembling so that she could hardly stand and i feel it is a false one i wish not to marry mister fitzpiers i wish not to marry anybody but i'll marry giles winterborne if you say i must as an alternative her father's face settled into rigidity he turned pale and came deliberately out of the plot before he answered her she had never seen him look so incensed before now hearken to me he said there's a time for a woman to alter her mind and there's a time when she can no longer alter it if she has any right eye to her parents honor and the seemliness of things i won't say to ye you shall marry him but i will say that if you refuse i shall forever be ashamed and a weary of ye as a daughter and shall look upon you as the hope of my life no more what do you know about life and what it can bring forth and how you ought to act to lead up to best ends oh you are an ungrateful maid grace you've seen that fellow giles and he has got over ye that's where the secret lies i'll warrant me no father no it is not giles it is something i cannot tell you of well make fools of us all make us laughing stocks break it off have your own way but who knows of the engagement as yet how can breaking it disgrace you melbury then by degrees admitted that he had mentioned the engagement till she perceived that in his restlessness and pride he had published it everywhere you've had a tiff a lovers tiff that's all i suppose it is some woman don't tell me now do you bide here i'll send fitzpiers to you i saw him smoking in front of his house but a minute by gone he went off hastily out of the garden gate and down the lane but she would not stay where she was and edging through a slit in the garden fence walked away into the wood just about here the trees were large and wide apart and there was no undergrowth so that she could be seen to some distance a sylph like greenish white creature as toned by the sunlight and leafage she heard a foot fall crushing dead leaves behind her and found herself reconnoitered by fitzpiers himself approaching gay and fresh as the morning around them his remote gaze at her had been one of mild interest rather than of rapture but she looked so lovely in the green world about her her pink cheeks her simple light dress and the delicate flexibility of her movement acquired such rarity from their wild wood setting that his eyes kindled as he drew near my darling what is it your father says you are in the pouts and jealous and i don't know what ha ha ha we know better jealous oh no that's a mistake of his and yours sir i spoke to him so closely about the question of marriage with you that he did not apprehend my state of mind she shrank away and his purposed kiss miscarried what is it he said more seriously for this little defeat she made no answer beyond mister fitzpiers i have had no breakfast i must go in come he insisted fixing his eyes upon her tell me at once i say it was the greater strength against the smaller but she was mastered less by his manner than by her own sense of the unfairness of silence she said with hesitation i'll tell you by and by i must go in doors i have had no breakfast by a sort of divination his conjecture went straight to the fact nor i said he lightly indeed i rose late to day i have had a broken night or rather morning perfectly maddened with an aching tooth as no body heard her ring she threw some gravel at my window till at last i heard her and slipped on my dressing gown and went down the poor thing begged me with tears in her eyes to take out her tormentor if i dragged her head off down she sat and out it came a lovely molar not a speck upon it and off she went with it in her handkerchief it was all so plausible so completely explained knowing nothing of the incident in the wood on old midsummer eve grace felt that her suspicions were unworthy and absurd and with the readiness of an honest heart she jumped at the opportunity of honoring his word at the moment of her mental liberation the bushes about the garden had moved and her father emerged into the shady glade well i hope it is made up he said cheerily oh yes said fitzpiers with his eyes fixed on grace whose eyes were shyly bent downward now said her father tell me the pair of ye fitzpiers took her hand we declare it do we not my dear grace said he relieved of her doubt somewhat overawed and ever anxious to please she was disposed to settle the matter yet womanlike she would not relinquish her opportunity if our wedding can be at church i say yes she answered in a measured voice if not i say no fitzpiers was generous in his turn it shall be so he rejoined gracefully to holy church we'll go and much good may it do us they returned through the bushes indoors grace walking full of thought between the other two somewhat comforted both by fitzpiers's ingenious explanation and by the sense that she was not to be deprived of a religious ceremony pray god it is for the best from this hour there was no serious attempt at recalcitration on her part fitzpiers kept himself continually near her dominating any rebellious impulse and shaping her will into passive concurrence with all his desires apart from his lover like anxiety to possess her the few golden hundreds of the timber dealer ready to hand formed a warm background to grace's lovely face and went some way to remove his uneasiness at the prospect of endangering his professional and social chances by an alliance with the family of a simple countryman the interim closed up its perspective surely and silently whenever grace had any doubts of her position the sense of contracting time was like a shortening chamber at other moments she was comparatively blithe day after day waxed and waned the one or two woodmen who sawed shaped spokeshaved on her father's premises at this inactive season of the year regularly came and unlocked the doors in the morning locked them in the evening supped leaned over their garden gates for a whiff of evening air and to catch any last and farthest throb of news from the outer world which entered and expired at little hintock like the exhausted swell of a wave in some innermost cavern of some innermost creek of an embayed sea yet no news interfered with the nuptial purpose at their neighbor's house the sappy green twig tips of the season's growth would not she thought be appreciably woodier on the day she became a wife so near was the time the tints of the foliage would hardly have changed everything was so much as usual that no itinerant stranger would have supposed a woman's fate to be hanging in the balance at that summer's decline but there were preparations imaginable readily enough by those who had special knowledge in the remote and fashionable town of sandbourne something was growing up under the hands of several persons who had never seen grace melbury never would see her or care anything about her at all though their creation had such interesting relation to her life that it would enclose her very heart at a moment when that heart would beat if not with more emotional ardor at least with more emotional turbulence than at any previous time why did missus dollery's van instead of passing along at the end of the smaller village to great hintock direct turn one saturday night into little hintock lane and never pull up till it reached mister melbury's gates the gilding shine of evening fell upon a large flat box not less than a yard square and safely tied with cord as it was handed out from under the tilt with a great deal of care but it was not heavy for its size missus dollery herself carried it into the house and made remarks to each other as they watched its entrance melbury stood at the door of the timber shed in the attitude of a man to whom such an arrival was a trifling domestic detail with which he did not condescend to be concerned yet he well divined the contents of that box and was in truth all the while in a pleasant exaltation at the proof that thus far at any rate no disappointment had supervened been paid and had rumbled away he entered the dwelling his wife and daughter in a flutter of excitement over the wedding gown just arrived from the leading dress maker of sandbourne watering place aforesaid during these weeks giles winterborne was nowhere to be seen or heard of at the close of his tenure in hintock he had sold some of his furniture in the house of a friendly neighbor and gone away people said that a certain laxity had crept into his life that he had never gone near a church latterly and had been sometimes seen on sundays with unblacked boots lying on his elbow under a tree with a cynical gaze at surrounding objects he was likely to return to hintock when the cider making season came round his apparatus being stored there and travel with his mill and press from village to village the narrow interval that stood before the day diminished yet there was in grace's mind sometimes a certain anticipative satisfaction the satisfaction of feeling that she would be the heroine of an hour moreover she was proud as a cultivated woman to be the wife of a cultivated man it was an opportunity denied very frequently to young women in her position nowadays not a few those in whom parental discovery of the value of education has implanted tastes which parental circles fail to gratify but what an attenuation was this cold pride of the dream of her youth in which she had pictured herself walking in state towards the altar flushed by the purple light and bloom of her own passion without a single misgiving as to the sealing of the bond and fervently receiving as her due the homage of a thousand hearts the fond deep love of one everything had been clear then in imagination now something was undefined she had little carking anxieties a curious fatefulness seemed to rule her and she experienced a mournful want of some one to confide in the day loomed so big and nigh that her prophetic ear could in fancy catch the noise of it hear the murmur of the villagers as she came out of church imagine the jangle of the three thin toned hintock bells the dialogues seemed to grow louder and the ding ding dong of those three crazed bells more persistent she awoke the morning had come and tried to browse on the marine plants and dry reeds they found there nauseous to the taste as they must have been as soon as the whole party were ensconced in the roukah a few words of which were intelligible to glenarvan thalcave spoke calmly but the lively frenchman gesticulated enough for both after a little thalcave sat silent and folded his arms what does he say asked glenarvan i fancied he was advising us to separate yes into two parties those of us whose horses are so done out with fatigue and thirst that they can scarcely drag one leg after the other while the others whose steeds are fresher are to push on in advance toward the river guamini which throws itself into lake san lucas about thirty one miles off if there should be water enough in the river they are to wait on the banks till their companions reach them and what will we do then asked austin it is wise counsel and we will act upon it without loss of time my horse is in tolerable good trim and i volunteer to accompany thalcave oh my lord take me said robert as if it were a question of some pleasure party but would you be able for it my boy oh i have a fine beast please my lord to take me come then my boy said glenarvan delighted not to leave robert behind neither mulrady nor wilson nor myself would be able to rejoin thalcave at the given rendezvous but we will put ourselves under the banner of the brave jacques paganel with perfect confidence i resign myself said the geographer much flattered at having supreme command oh you insufferable major it would serve you right replied paganel laughing i suppose replied glenarvan the supper was not very reviving without drink of any kind but paganel dreamed of water all night of torrents and cascades and rivers and ponds and streams and brooks in fact he had a complete nightmare next morning at six o'clock and drunk with more avidity than satisfaction the three travelers then jumped into their saddles and set off shouting au revoir to their companions don't come back whatever you do called paganel after them the desertio de las salinas covered with stunted trees not above ten feet high and small mimosas which the indians call curra mammel a bushy shrub rich in soda here and there large spaces were covered with salt toward which the travelers might possibly have to betake themselves should the guamini disappoint their hopes the landscape was totally different and this was why thalcave thought it best to go first to guamini as it was not only much nearer but also on the direct line of route the three horses went forward might and main as if instinctively knowing whither they were bound his loud joyous neighing seeming to bode success to the search the horses of glenarvan and robert though not so light footed felt the spur of his example and followed him bravely thalcave inspirited his companions as much as thaouka did his four footed brethren he sat motionless in the saddle but often turned his head to look at robert bravo robert said glenarvan thalcave is evidently congratulating you my boy and paying you compliments i can hold firm on that's all replied robert blushing with pleasure at such an encomium what would papa say to that said robert laughing he wants me to be a sailor the one won't hinder the other if all cavaliers wouldn't make good sailors there is no reason why all sailors should not make good horsemen to keep one's footing on the yards must teach a man to hold on firm that's easily acquired indeed it comes naturally poor father said robert you love him very much robert yes my lord dearly and better still of loving words and caresses ah if you knew him you would love him too mary is most like him he has a soft voice like hers yes robert very strange i see him still the boy went on as if speaking to himself good brave papa he put me to sleep on his knee crooning an old scotch ballad about the lochs of our country the time sometimes comes back to me but very confused like so it does to mary too ah my lord how we loved him well i do think one needs to be little to love one's father like that yes and to be grown up my child to venerate him replied glenarvan deeply touched by the boy's genuine affection during this conversation the horses had been slackening speed and were only walking now yes we'll find him was glenarvan's reply thalcave is a brave indian isn't he said the boy that indeed he is what is it and then i will tell you that all the people you have with you are brave lady helena whom i love so and the major with his calm manner and captain mangles and monsieur paganel and all the sailors on the duncan how courageous and devoted they are yes my boy i know that replied glenarvan no most certainly i don't know that well it is time you did my lord said the boy seizing his lordship's hand and covering it with kisses glenarvan shook his head but said no more as a gesture from thalcave made them spur on their horses and hurry forward but it was soon evident that with the exception of thaouka the wearied animals could not go quicker than a walking pace at noon they were obliged to let them rest for an hour a poor burnt up sort of lucerne that grew there glenarvan began to be uneasy tokens of sterility were not the least on the decrease thalcave said nothing thinking probably that it would be time enough to despair if the guamini should be dried up spur and whip had both to be employed to induce the poor animals to resume the route and then they only crept along for their strength was gone thaouka indeed could have galloped swiftly enough and reached the rio in a few hours it was hard work however to get the animal to consent to walk quietly he kicked and reared and neighed violently the intelligent animal felt humidity in the atmosphere and drank it in with frenzy the patagonian could not mistake him now water was not far off the two other horses seemed to catch their comrade's meaning and inspired by his example made a last effort and galloped forward after the indian about three o'clock a white line appeared in a dip of the road and seemed to tremble in the sunlight water exclaimed glenarvan their masters had to go on too whether they would or not but they were so rejoiced at being able to quench their thirst that this compulsory bath was no grievance oh how delicious this is exclaimed robert taking a deep draught drink moderately my boy said glenarvan but he did not set the example thalcave drank very quietly without hurrying himself taking small gulps but as long as a lazo as the patagonians say he seemed as if he were never going to leave off and really there was some danger of his swallowing up the whole river at last glenarvan said that is to say if thalcave leaves any for them but couldn't we go to meet them it would spare them several hours suffering and anxiety you're right my boy but how could we carry them this water the leather bottles were left with wilson no it is better for us to wait for them as we agreed he had been fortunate enough to discover on the banks of the rio a ramada a sort of enclosure which had served as a fold for flocks and was shut in on three sides and none of thalcave's companions had much solicitude on that score accordingly they took possession at once and stretched themselves at full length on the ground in the bright sunshine to dry their dripping garments well now we've secured a lodging we must think of supper said glenarvan our friends must not have reason to complain of the couriers they sent to precede them and if i am not much mistaken they will be very satisfied it strikes me that an hour's shooting won't be lost time are you ready robert yes my lord replied the boy standing up gun in hand a sort of partridge peculiar to the pampas called tinamous black wood hens yellow rays and waterfowl with magnificent green plumage rose in coveys no quadrupeds however were visible but thalcave pointed to the long grass and thick brushwood and gave his friends to understand they were lying there in concealment disdaining the feathered tribes when more substantial game was at hand the hunters first shots were fired into the underwood instantly there rose by the hundred roebucks and guanacos though in an alimentary point of view nothing better could be wished a dozen of red partridges and rays were speedily brought down a pachydermatous animal the flesh of which is excellent eating in less than half an hour the hunters had all the game they required a sort of tatou covered with a hard bony shell in movable pieces and measuring a foot and a half long it was very fat and would make an excellent dish the patagonian said thalcave did his part by capturing a nandou a species of ostrich remarkable for its extreme swiftness there could be no entrapping such an animal and the indian did not attempt it he urged thaouka to a gallop and made a direct attack knowing that if the first aim missed the nandou would soon tire out horse and rider the moment therefore that thalcave got to a right distance in a few seconds it lay flat on the ground the indian had not made his capture for the mere pleasure and glory of such a novel chase the flesh of the nandou is highly esteemed they returned to the ramada bringing back the string of partridges the ostrich the peccary and the armadillo he carries his cooking apparatus with him and all that had to be done was to place him in his own shell over the glowing embers the substantial dishes were reserved for the night comers and the three hunters contented themselves with devouring the partridges and washed down their meal with clear fresh water which was pronounced superior to all the porter in the world even to the famous highland usquebaugh or whisky the word pampa of araucanian origin signifies grass plain the mimosas growing on the western part give those plains a peculiar appearance the soil is composed of sand and red or yellow clay and this is covered by a layer of earth in which the vegetation takes root the geologist would find rich treasures in the tertiary strata here for it is full of antediluvian remains enormous bones which the indians attribute to some gigantic race that lived in a past age so high and thick that the indians find shelter in it from storms at certain distances but increasingly seldom there were wet marshy spots almost entirely under water here the horses drank their fill greedily as if bent on quenching their thirst for past present and future thalcave went first to beat the bushes and frighten away the cholinas a most dangerous species of viper for two days they plodded steadily across this arid and deserted plain the dry heat became severe there were not only no rios but even the ponds dug out by the indians were dried up as the drought seemed to increase with every mile at lake salinas replied the indian and when shall we get there to morrow evening but the travelers could not fall back on this resource not having the necessary implements their presence indicated a change of wind which shifted to the north a south or southwest wind generally puts to flight these little pests even these petty ills of life could not ruffle the major's equanimity was perfectly exasperated by such trifling annoyances he abused the poor mosquitoes desperately and deplored the lack of some acid lotion which would have eased the pain of their stings among the three hundred thousand naturalists reckon he would listen to nothing for they had to get to lake salinas before sundown the horses were tired out and dying for water and though their riders had stinted themselves for their sakes still their ration was very insufficient the drought was constantly increasing and the heat none the less for the wind being north this wind being the simoom of the pampas there was a brief interruption this day to the monotony of the journey mulrady who was in front of the others rode hastily back to report the approach of a troop of indians the news was received with very different feelings by glenarvan and thalcave the scotchman was glad of the chance of gleaning some information about his shipwrecked countryman knowing their bandit propensities presently the nomads came in sight and the patagonian was reassured at finding they were only ten in number they came within a hundred yards of them and stopped this was near enough to observe them distinctly with arched forehead and olive complexion they were dressed in guanaco skins and carried lances twenty feet long showed themselves to be accomplished riders the cowards exclaimed paganel they scampered off too quick for honest folks said mc nabbs gauchos the gauchos cried paganel and turning to his companions he added there was nothing to fear how is that asked mc nabbs because the gauchos are inoffensive peasants you believe that paganel certainly i do they took us for robbers and fled in terror whatever they were that's my opinion too said the major for if i am not mistaken instead of being harmless the idea exclaimed paganel and forthwith commenced a lively discussion of this ethnological thesis so lively that the major became excited i believe you are wrong paganel wrong replied paganel yes thalcave took them for robbers and he knows what he is talking about well thalcave was mistaken this time retorted paganel somewhat sharply retorted mc nabbs quite as obstinate as his opponent sir i think you are very annoying to day and i think you are very crabbed glenarvan thought it was high time to interfere come now there is no doubt one of you is very teasing and the other is very crabbed and i must say i am surprised at both of you the patagonian without understanding the cause could see that the two friends were quarreling it's the north wind the north wind it's the north wind that has put you in a bad temper i have heard that in south america the wind greatly irritates the nervous system by saint patrick edward you are right said the major laughing heartily but paganel in a towering rage would not give up the contest and turned upon glenarvan whose intervention in this jesting manner he resented and so my lord my nervous system is irritated he said as the tramontane does in the campagna of rome crimes returned the geographer do i look like a man that would commit crimes that's not exactly what i said tell me at once that i want to assassinate you well i am really afraid replied glenarvan even singly our wave girt land the hay was all got in the fields round thornfield were green and shorn the roads white and baked the trees were in their dark prime hedge and wood full leaved and deeply tinted contrasted well with the sunny hue of the cleared meadows between on midsummer eve adele weary with gathering wild strawberries in hay lane half the day had gone to bed with the sun i watched her drop asleep and when i left her i sought the garden it was now the sweetest hour of the twenty four day its fervid fires had wasted and dew fell cool on panting plain and scorched summit and furnace flame at one point on one hill peak and extending high and wide soft and still handbreadth i knew i might be watched thence so i went apart into the orchard and more eden like it was full of trees it bloomed with flowers a very high wall shut it out from the court on one side on the other a beech avenue screened it from the lawn at the bottom was a sunk fence its sole separation from lonely fields a winding walk bordered with laurels and terminating in a giant horse chestnut circled at the base by a seat led down to the fence here one could wander unseen while such honey dew fell such silence reigned such gloaming gathered i felt as if i could haunt such shade for ever but in threading the flower and fruit parterres at the upper part of the enclosure enticed there by the light the now rising moon cast on this more open quarter my step it is mister rochester's cigar i look round and i listen i see trees laden with ripening fruit i hear a nightingale warbling in a wood half a mile off no moving form is visible no coming step but that perfume increases i must flee i make for the wicket leading to the shrubbery and i see mister rochester entering i step aside into the ivy recess he will not stay long he will soon return whence he came and if i sit still he will never see me but no eventide is as pleasant to him as to me and this antique garden as attractive and he strolls on now lifting the gooseberry tree branches to look at the fruit large as plums with which they are laden now taking a ripe cherry from the wall now stooping towards a knot of flowers either to inhale their fragrance or to admire the dew beads on their petals a great moth goes humming by me it alights on a plant at mister rochester's foot he sees it and bends to examine it now he has his back towards me thought i and he is occupied too perhaps if i walk softly i can slip away unnoticed i trode on an edging of turf that the crackle of the pebbly gravel might not betray me he was standing among the beds at a yard or two distant from where i had to pass the moth apparently engaged him i shall get by very well i meditated i had made no noise he had not eyes behind could his shadow feel i started at first and then i approached him look at his wings said he he reminds me rather of a west indian insect one does not often see so large and gay a night rover in england there he is flown the moth roamed away i was sheepishly retreating also but mister rochester followed me and when we reached the wicket he said turn back there are times when it sadly fails me in framing an excuse and always the lapse occurs at some crisis i did not like to walk at this hour alone with mister rochester in the shadowy orchard but i could not find a reason to allege for leaving him i followed with lagging step and thoughts busily bent on discovering a means of extrication but he himself looked so composed and so grave also i became ashamed of feeling any confusion yes sir in different ways i have an affection for both for the hour of repose is expired must i move on sir i asked must i leave thornfield i believe you must jane i am sorry janet but i believe indeed you must this was a blow but i did not let it prostrate me well sir i shall be ready when the order to march comes it is come now i must give it to night then you are going to be married sir in short she's an extensive armful but that's not to the point one can't have too much of such a very excellent thing as my beautiful blanche well as i was saying listen to me jane you're not turning your head to look after more moths are you that was only a lady clock child flying away home which is such that i have made it my law of action adele must go to school and you miss eyre must get a new situation yes sir in about a month i hope to be a bridegroom continued mister rochester and in the interim i shall myself look out for employment and an asylum for you thank you sir i am sorry to give oh a dependent does her duty as well as you have done yours heard of a place that i think will suit it is to undertake the education bitternutt lodge connaught ireland you'll like ireland i think they're such warm hearted people there they say it is a long way off sir i avoided sobbing the thought of missus o'gall and bitternutt lodge struck custom intervened between me and what i naturally and inevitably loved it is a long way i again said it is to be sure and when you get to bitternutt lodge connaught ireland i shall never see you again jane we'll talk over the voyage and the parting quietly half an hour or so while the stars enter into their shining life up in heaven yonder here is the chestnut tree here is the bench at its old roots come we will sit there in peace to night though we should never more be destined to sit there together he seated me and himself it is a long way to ireland janet and i am sorry to send my little friend on such weary travels but if i can't do better how is it to be helped are you anything akin to me do you think jane i could risk no sort of answer by this time my heart was still because he said with regard to you especially when you are near me as now it is as if i had a string somewhere under my left ribs tightly and inextricably knotted to a similar string situated in the corresponding quarter of your little frame and if that boisterous channel and two hundred miles or so of land come broad between us i am afraid that cord of communion will be snapt and then i've a nervous notion i should take to bleeding inwardly as for you you'd forget me that i never should sir you know impossible to proceed jane in listening i sobbed convulsively for i could repress what i endured no longer i was obliged to yield and i was shaken from head to foot with acute distress when i did speak it was only to express an impetuous wish that i had never been born or never come to thornfield because you are sorry to leave it the vehemence of emotion stirred by grief and love within me was claiming mastery and struggling for full sway and asserting a right to predominate to overcome because i have lived in it a full and delightful life momentarily at least i have not been trampled on i have not been petrified with what i reverence with what i delight in with an original a vigorous an expanded mind i have known you mister rochester and it strikes me with terror where you sir have placed it before me in what shape in the shape of miss ingram a noble and beautiful woman your bride my bride what bride i have no bride but you will have yes i will i will he set his teeth then i must go you have said it yourself no you must stay i swear it and the oath shall be kept nothing to you do you think i am an automaton do you think because i am poor obscure plain and little i am soulless and heartless you think wrong i have as much soul as you and full as much heart and if god had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth i should have made it as hard for you to leave me as it is now for me to leave you just as if both had passed through the grave and we stood at god's feet equal as we are as we are i rejoined and yet not so for you are a married man or as good as a married man and wed to one inferior to you to one with whom you have no sympathy whom i do not believe you truly love for i have seen and heard you sneer at her i would scorn such a union therefore i am better than you let me go where jane to ireland yes to ireland i have spoken my mind and can go anywhere now jane be still don't struggle so like a wild frantic another effort set me at liberty and i stood yet a month elapsed before i quitted gateshead i wished to leave immediately after the funeral but georgiana entreated me to stay till she could get off to london whither she was now at last invited by her uncle mister gibson georgiana said she dreaded being left alone with eliza from her she got neither sympathy in her dejection support in her fears nor aid in her preparations it is true that while i worked she would idle and i thought to myself if you and i were destined i should assign you your share of labour and compel you to accomplish it or else it should be left undone i should insist also on your keeping some of those drawling half insincere complaints hushed in your own breast that i consent thus to render it so patient and compliant on my part at last i saw georgiana off she stayed in her own room her door bolted within filling trunks emptying drawers burning papers and holding no communication with any one she wished me to look after the house to see callers and answer notes of condolence and she added i am obliged to you for your valuable services and discreet conduct there is some difference between living with such an one as you and with georgiana you perform your own part in life and burden no one to morrow she continued i set out for the continent i shall take up my abode in a religious house near lisle a nunnery you would call it there i shall be quiet and unmolested decently and in order i shall embrace the tenets of rome and probably take the veil i neither expressed surprise at this resolution nor attempted to dissuade her from it the vocation will fit you to a hair i thought much good may it do you when we parted she said good bye cousin jane eyre i wish you well you have some sense i then returned you are not without sense cousin eliza but what you have i suppose in another year will be walled up alive in a french convent however it is not my business and so it suits you i don't much care you are in the right said she and with these words we each went our separate way as i shall not have occasion to refer either to her or her sister again i may as well mention here that georgiana made an advantageous match with a wealthy worn out man of fashion and that eliza actually took the veil and is at this day superior of the convent where she passed the period of her novitiate and which she endowed with her fortune how people feel when they are returning home from an absence long or short i did not know i had never experienced the sensation to long for a plenteous meal and a good fire and to be unable to get either neither of these returnings was very pleasant or desirable no magnet drew me to a given point increasing in its strength of attraction the nearer i came the return to thornfield was yet to be tried my journey seemed tedious very tedious fifty miles one day a night spent at an inn fifty miles the next day during the first twelve hours i thought of missus reed in her last moments i saw her disfigured and discoloured face and heard her strangely altered voice i mused on the funeral day the coffin the hearse the black train of tenants and servants few was the number of relatives the gaping vault the silent church the solemn service of a ball room the other the inmate of a convent cell and i dwelt on and analysed their separate peculiarities of person and character the evening arrival at the great town of scattered these thoughts night gave them quite another turn i left reminiscence for anticipation i was going back to thornfield but how long was i to stay there not long of that i was sure i had heard from missus fairfax in the interim of my absence the party at the hall was dispersed mister rochester had left for london three weeks ago missus fairfax surmised as he had talked of purchasing a new carriage she said the idea of his marrying miss ingram still seemed strange to her but from what everybody said and mister rochester looked on with his arms folded smiling sardonically as it seemed at both her and me i had not notified to missus fairfax the exact for i did not wish either car or carriage to meet me at millcote i proposed to walk the distance quietly by myself and very quietly after leaving my box in the ostler's care did i slip away from the george inn about six o'clock of a june evening and take the old road to thornfield a road which lay chiefly through fields and was now little frequented it was not a bright or splendid summer evening though fair and soft the haymakers were at work all along the road and the sky though far from cloudless was such as promised well for the future its blue where blue was visible was mild and settled and its cloud strata high and thin the west too was warm no watery gleam chilled it it seemed as if there was a fire lit an altar burning behind its screen of marbled vapour shone a golden redness i felt glad as the road shortened before me so glad that i stopped once to ask myself missus fairfax will smile you a calm welcome to be sure said i and little adele will clap her hands and jump to see you and you are parted from him for ever and then i strangled a new born agony a deformed thing which i could not persuade myself to own and rear and ran on they are making hay too in thornfield meadows or rather the labourers are just quitting their work and returning home with their rakes on their shoulders now at the hour i arrive i have but a field or two to traverse and then i shall cross the road and reach the gates how full the hedges are of roses but i have no time to gather any i want to be at the house i passed a tall briar shooting leafy and flowery branches across the path i see the narrow stile with stone steps and i see mister rochester sitting there a book and a pencil in his hand he is writing well he is not a ghost yet every nerve i have is unstrung for a moment i am beyond my own mastery what does it mean i did not think i should tremble in this way when i saw him or lose my voice or the power of motion in his presence i will go back as soon as i can stir i need not make an absolute fool of myself i know another way to the house it does not signify if i knew twenty ways for he has seen me hillo he cries and he puts up his book and his pencil there you are come on if you please i suppose i do come on which i feel rebel insolently against my will and struggle to express what i had resolved to conceal but i have a veil it is down not to send for a carriage and come clattering over street and road like a common mortal but to steal into the vicinage of your home along with twilight what the deuce have you done with yourself this last month i have been with my aunt sir who is dead dead and tells me so when she meets me alone here in the gloaming if i dared i'd touch you to see if you are substance or shadow you elf but i'd as soon offer to take hold of a blue ignis fatuus light in a marsh truant truant he added when he had paused an instant absent from me a whole month and forgetting me quite i'll be sworn i knew there would be pleasure in meeting my master again that he was so soon to cease to be my master but of the crumbs he scattered to stray and stranger birds like me was to feast genially his last words were balm they seemed to imply that it imported something to him he did not leave the stile and i hardly liked to ask to go by i inquired soon if he had not been to london missus fairfax told me in a letter and did she inform you what i went to oh yes sir everybody knew your errand you must see the carriage jane and tell me if you don't think it will suit missus rochester exactly and whether she won't look like queen boadicea leaning back against those purple cushions i wish jane i were a trifle better adapted to match with her externally it would be past the power of magic sir and in thought i added a loving eye is all the charm needed to such you are handsome enough your sternness has a power beyond beauty mister rochester had sometimes read my unspoken thoughts with an acumen to me incomprehensible in the present instance he took no notice of my abrupt vocal response but he smiled at me with a certain smile he had of his own and which he used but on rare occasions he seemed to think it too good for common purposes it was the real sunshine of feeling he shed it over me now pass janet said he making room for me to cross the stile go up home and stay your weary little wandering feet at a friend's threshold all i had now to do was to obey him in silence no need for me to colloquise further i got over the stile without a word and meant to leave him calmly an impulse held me fast a force turned me round i said or something in me said for me and in spite of me thank you mister rochester for your great kindness i am strangely glad to get back again to you and wherever you are is my home my only home i walked on so fast that even he could hardly have overtaken me had he tried little adele was half wild with delight when she saw me missus fairfax received me with her usual plain friendliness leah smiled and even sophie bid me bon soir with glee i that evening shut my eyes resolutely against the future against the voice that kept warning me of near separation and coming grief kneeling on the carpet had nestled close up to me and a sense of mutual affection seemed to surround us with a ring of golden peace i uttered a silent prayer that we might not be parted far or soon but when as we thus sat mister rochester entered unannounced and looking at us seemed to take pleasure in the spectacle of a group so amicable when he said he supposed the old lady was all right now that she had got her adopted daughter back again and added that he saw adele was prete a once she said she had actually put the question to mister rochester as to when he was going to bring his bride home but he had answered her no visits to ingram park to be sure it was twenty miles off on the borders of another county but what was that distance to an ardent lover to so practised and indefatigable a horseman as mister rochester it would be but a morning's ride i began to cherish hopes i had no right to conceive that the match was broken off that rumour had been mistaken that one or both parties had changed their minds i used to look at my master's face to see if it were sad or fierce ere that i farther in this tale pace me thinketh it accordant to reason so as it seemed me and which they weren and of what degree and eke in what array that they were in and at a knight then will i first begin a knight there was and that a worthy man that from the time that he first began to riden out he loved chivalry truth and honour freedom and courtesy full worthy was he in his lorde's war full often time he had the board begun above alle nations in prusse seven in grenade at the siege eke had he be of algesir and at satalie when they were won and in the greate sea at many a noble army had he be at mortal battles had he been fifteen and foughten for our faith at tramissene a lover and a lusty bacheler and picardie and borne him well singing he was or fluting all the day he was as fresh as is the month of may short was his gown with sleeves long and wide well could he sit on horse and faire ride his arrows drooped not with feathers low and on that other side a gay daggere an horn he bare the baldric was of green that of her smiling was full simple and coy entuned in her nose full seemly for french of paris was to her unknow she let no morsel from her lippes fall this is to say a monk out of his cloister this ilke text held he not worth an oyster and i say his opinion was good how shall the world be served let austin have his swink to him reserved his bootes supple his horse in great estate now certainly he was a fair prelate his palfrey was as brown as is a berry unto his order he was a noble post for he had power of confession as said himselfe more than a curate for of his order he was licentiate full sweetely heard he confession and certainly he had a merry note and knew well the taverns in every town and every hosteler and gay tapstere his purchase was well better than his rent but he was like a master or a pope clothed in black or red of aristotle and his philosophy but all be that he was a philosopher yet hadde he but little gold in coffer not one word spake he more than was need and that was said in form and reverence and short and quick and full of high sentence sounding in moral virtue was his speech and gladly would he learn and gladly teach a sergeant of the law discreet he was and of great reverence he seemed such his wordes were so wise so great a purchaser was nowhere none all was fee simple to him well lov'd he in the morn a sop in wine an householder and that a great was he cloth'd in one livery of a solemn and great fraternity and powder merchant tart and galingale well could he know a draught of london ale he could roast and stew and broil and fry make mortrewes and well bake a pie but great harm was it as it thoughte me the hot summer had made his hue all brown and certainly he was a good fellaw of nice conscience took he no keep if that he fought and had the higher hand he kept his patient a full great deal in houres by his magic natural he knew the cause of every malady were it of cold or hot or moist or dry he was a very perfect practisour to send his drugges and his lectuaries for each of them made other for to win their friendship was not newe to begin well knew he the old esculapius damascene and constantin for it was of no superfluity she was a worthy woman all her live husbands at the church door had she had five withouten other company in youth she hadde passed many a strange stream at rome she had been and at bologne and on her head an hat as broad as is a buckler or a targe a foot mantle about her hippes large but rich he was of holy thought and werk work he was also a learned man a clerk that christe's gospel truly woulde preach but rather would he given out of doubt unto his poore parishens about that if gold ruste what should iron do to see a shitten shepherd and clean sheep well ought a priest ensample for to give by his own cleanness how his sheep should live and left his sheep eucumber'd in the mire so that the wolf ne made it not miscarry he was a shepherd and no mercenary the miller was a stout carle for the nones full big he was of brawn and eke of bones of masters had he more than thries ten that were of law expert and curious of which there was a dozen in that house worthy to be stewards of rent and land of any lord that is in engleland well wist he by the drought and by the rain the yielding of his seed and of his grain and by his cov'nant gave he reckoning since that his lord was twenty year of age his lord well could he please subtilly to give and lend him of his owen good of norfolk was this reeve of which i tell and for to drink strong wine as red as blood then would he speak and cry as he were wood then would he speake no word but latin a fewe termes knew he two or three that he had learned out of some decree purse is the archedeacon's hell said he no beard had he nor ever one should have i trow he were a gelding or a mare ne was there such another pardonere for this ye knowen all so well as i whoso shall tell a tale after a man he must rehearse as nigh as ever he can every word if it be in his charge or feigne things or finde wordes new he may not spare although he were his brother he must as well say one word as another christ spake himself full broad in holy writ and well ye wot no villainy is it eke plato saith whoso that can him read the wordes must be cousin to the deed also i pray you to forgive it me my wit is short ye may well understand great cheere made our host us every one and to the supper set he us anon and served us with victual of the best and of manhoode lacked him right naught now lordinges truly ye be to me welcome right heartily for by my troth if that i shall not lie i saw not this year such a company at once in this herberow right at mine owen cost and be your guide and whoso will my judgement withsay whoso is rebel to my judgement shall pay for all that by the way is spent now draw ye cuts sir knight quoth he my master and my lord now draw the cut for that is mine accord come near quoth he my lady prioress and ye sir clerk let be your shamefastness nor study not lay hand to every man anon to drawen every wight began and shortly for to tellen as it was the cut fell to the knight of which full blithe and glad was every wight and tell he must his tale as was reason by forword and by composition as ye have heard what needeth wordes mo and when this good man saw that it was so as he that wise was and obedient to keep his forword by his free assent he said now let us ride and hearken what i say the manciple's tale the prologue there gan our hoste for to jape and play as he would falle from his horse at ones awake thou cook quoth he god give thee sorrow the cook that was full pale and nothing red said to host so god my soule bless well quoth the manciple if it may do ease to thee sir cook and to no wight displease which that here rideth in this company and that our host will of his courtesy i will as now excuse thee of thy tale for in good faith thy visage is full pale that sheweth well thou art not well disposed lo this drunken wight as though he would us swallow anon right the devil of helle set his foot therein f y stinking swine fy foul may thee befall ah take heed sirs of this lusty man now sweete sir will ye joust at the fan and ere that he again were in the saddle there was great shoving bothe to and fro to lift him up and muche care and woe so unwieldy was this silly paled ghost and to the manciple then spake our host because that drink hath domination upon this man that with his singing walled the city could never singe half so well as he what needeth it his features to descrive he was therewith full fill'd of gentleness of honour and of perfect worthiness was wont to bearen in his hand a bow now had this phoebus in his house a crow which in a cage he foster'd many a day and taught it speaken as men teach a jay white was this crow as is a snow white swan and counterfeit the speech of every man he coulde now had this phoebus in his house a wife which that he loved more than his life and night and day did ever his diligence her for to please and do her reverence save only if that i the sooth shall sayn jealous he was and would have kept her fain but all for nought for it availeth nought a good wife that is clean of work and thought but now to purpose as i first began this worthy phoebus did all that he can to please her weening through such pleasance and for his manhood and his governance that no man should have put him from her grace but god it wot there may no man embrace as to distrain a thing although the cage of gold be never so gay and make her couch of silk and let her see a mouse go by the wall and nothing by women for men have ever a lik'rous appetite on lower things to perform their delight than on their wives be they never so fair which that thought upon no guile deceived was for all his jollity what bird quoth phoebus what song sing'st thou now wert thou not wont so merrily to sing that to my heart it was a rejoicing to hear thy voice alas what song is this by god quoth he i singe not amiss phoebus quoth he for all thy worthiness for all thy beauty and all thy gentleness and told him oft he saw it with his eyen and after that thus spake he to the crow traitor quoth he with tongue of scorpion thou hast me brought to my confusion alas that i was wrought read david in his psalms and read senec part two i was then in germany attracted thither by the wars in that country which have not yet been brought to a termination and as i was returning to the army from the coronation of the emperor and was besides fortunately undisturbed by any cares or passions i remained the whole day in seclusion with full opportunity to occupy my attention with my own thoughts of these one of the very first that occurred to me was that there is seldom so much perfection in works composed of many separate parts upon which different hands had been employed as in those completed by a single master thus it is observable that the buildings which a single architect has planned and executed are generally more elegant and commodious than those which several have attempted to improve serve for purposes for which they were not originally built thus also those ancient cities which from being at first only villages have become in course of time large towns are usually but ill laid out compared with the regularity constructed towns which a professional architect has freely planned on an open plain so that although the several buildings of the former may often equal or surpass in beauty those of the latter yet when one observes their indiscriminate juxtaposition one is disposed to allege that chance rather than any human will guided by reason must have led to such an arrangement and if we consider that nevertheless there have been at all times certain officers whose duty it was to see that private buildings contributed to public ornament the difficulty of reaching high perfection with but the materials of others to operate on will be readily acknowledged in the same way i fancied that those nations which starting from a semi barbarous state and advancing to civilization by slow degrees have had their laws successively determined and as it were forced upon them simply by experience of the hurtfulness of particular crimes and disputes would by this process come to be possessed of less perfect institutions than those which from the commencement of their association as communities have followed the appointments of some wise legislator it is thus quite certain that the constitution of the true religion the ordinances of which are derived from god must be incomparably superior to that of every other and to speak of human affairs i believe that the pre eminence of sparta was due not to the goodness of each of its laws in particular for many of these were very strange and even opposed to good morals but to the circumstance that in the same way i thought that the sciences contained in books probable reasonings without demonstrations composed as they are of the opinions of many different individuals massed together are farther removed from truth than the simple inferences which a man of good sense using his natural and unprejudiced judgment draws respecting the matters of his experience and because we have all to pass through a state of infancy to manhood and have been of necessity for a length of time governed by our desires and preceptors whose dictates were frequently conflicting while neither perhaps always counseled us for the best i farther concluded that it is almost impossible that our judgments can be so correct or solid and had we always been guided by it alone it is true however that it is not customary to pull down all the houses of a town with the single design of rebuilding them differently and thereby rendering the streets more handsome but it often happens that a private individual takes down his own with the view of erecting it anew and that people are even sometimes constrained to this when their houses are in danger of falling from age or when the foundations are insecure with this before me by way of example i was persuaded that it would indeed be preposterous for a private individual to think of reforming a state by fundamentally changing it throughout and overturning it in order to set it up amended and the same i thought was true of any similar project for reforming the body of the sciences or the order of teaching them established in the schools but as for the opinions which up to that time i had embraced i thought that i could not do better than resolve at once to sweep them wholly away that i might afterwards be in a position to admit either others more correct i should much better succeed in the conduct of my life than if i built only upon old foundations and leaned upon principles which in my youth i had taken upon trust for although i recognized various difficulties in this undertaking these were not however without remedy nor once to be compared with such as attend the slightest reformation in public affairs large bodies if once overthrown are with great difficulty set up again or even kept erect when once seriously shaken and the fall of such is always disastrous then if there are any imperfections in the constitutions of states and that many such exist the diversity of constitutions is alone sufficient to assure us custom has without doubt materially smoothed their inconveniences and has even managed to steer altogether clear of or insensibly corrected a number which sagacity could not have provided against with equal effect and in fine the defects are almost always more tolerable that i cannot in any degree approve of those restless and busy meddlers who called neither by birth nor fortune to take part in the management of public affairs are yet always projecting reforms and if i thought that this tract contained aught which might justify the suspicion that i was a victim of such folly i would by no means permit its publication i have never contemplated anything higher than the reformation of my own opinions and basing them on a foundation wholly my own and although my own satisfaction with my work has led me to present here a draft of it i do not by any means therefore recommend to every one else to make a similar attempt those whom god has endowed with a larger measure of genius will entertain perhaps designs still more exalted the single design to strip one's self of all past beliefs is one that ought not to be taken by every one the majority of men is composed of two classes for neither of which would this be at all a befitting resolution in the first place of those who with more than a due confidence in their own powers are precipitate in their judgments and want the patience requisite for orderly and circumspect thinking whence it happens that if men of this class once take the liberty to doubt of their accustomed opinions and quit the beaten highway they will never be able to thread the byway that would lead them by a shorter course and will lose themselves and continue to wander for life in the second place of those who possessed of sufficient sense or modesty to determine that there are others who excel them in the power of discriminating between truth and error and by whom they may be instructed ought rather to content themselves with the opinions of such than trust for more correct to their own reason for my own part i should doubtless have belonged to the latter class had i received instruction from but one master or had i never known the diversities of opinion that from time immemorial have prevailed among men of the greatest learning but i had become aware even so early as during my college life that no opinion however absurd and incredible can be imagined which has not been maintained by some on of the philosophers and afterwards whose opinions are decidedly repugnant to ours are not in that account barbarians and savages but on the contrary that many of these nations make an equally good if not better use of their reason than we do i took into account also the very different character which a person brought up from infancy in france or germany exhibits from that which or with savages and the circumstance that in dress itself the fashion which pleased us ten years ago and which may again perhaps be received into favor before ten years have gone appears to us at this moment extravagant and ridiculous i was thus led to infer that the ground of our opinions is far more custom and example than any certain knowledge and finally although such be the ground of our opinions i remarked that a plurality of suffrages is no guarantee of truth where it is at all of difficult discovery as in such cases it is much more likely that it will be found by one than by many as it were to use my own reason in the conduct of my life but like one walking alone and in the dark i resolved to proceed so slowly and with such circumspection that if i did not advance far i would at least guard against falling i did not even choose to dismiss summarily any of the opinions that had crept into my belief without having been introduced by reason but first of all took sufficient time carefully to satisfy myself of the general nature of the task i was setting myself and ascertain the true method by which to arrive at the knowledge of whatever lay within the compass of my powers among the branches of philosophy i had at an earlier period given some attention to logic and among those of the mathematics to geometrical analysis and algebra three arts or sciences which ought as i conceived to contribute something to my design but on examination i found that as for logic its syllogisms and the majority of its other precepts are of avail rather in the communication of what we already know or even as the art of lully in speaking without judgment of things of which we are ignorant than in the investigation of the unknown and although this science contains indeed a number of correct and very excellent precepts there are nevertheless so many others and these either injurious or superfluous mingled with the former that it is almost quite as difficult to effect a severance of the true from the false as it is to extract a diana or a minerva from a rough block of marble then as to the analysis of the ancients and the algebra of the moderns besides that they embrace only matters highly abstract and to appearance of no use the former is so exclusively restricted to the consideration of figures that it can exercise the understanding only on condition of greatly fatiguing the imagination and in the latter there is so complete a subjection to certain rules and formulas by these considerations i was induced to seek some other method which would comprise the advantages of the three and be exempt from their defects and as a multitude of laws often only hampers justice so that a state is best governed when with few laws these are rigidly administered in like manner instead of the great number of precepts of which logic is composed i believed that the four following would prove perfectly sufficient for me provided i took the firm and unwavering resolution never in a single instance to fail in observing them the first was never to accept anything for true which i did not clearly know to be such that is to say carefully to avoid precipitancy and prejudice and to comprise nothing more in my judgement than what was presented to my mind so clearly and distinctly as to exclude all ground of doubt the second and as might be necessary for its adequate solution the third to conduct my thoughts in such order that by commencing with objects the simplest and easiest to know i might ascend by little and little and as it were step by step to the knowledge of the more complex assigning in thought a certain order even to those objects which in their own nature do not stand in a relation of antecedence and sequence and the last in every case to make enumerations so complete and reviews so general that i might be assured that nothing was omitted the long chains of simple and easy reasonings by means of which geometers are accustomed to reach the conclusions of their most difficult demonstrations had led me to imagine that all things to the knowledge of which man is competent are mutually connected in the same way and that there is nothing so far removed from us as to be beyond our reach or so hidden that we cannot discover it provided only we abstain from accepting the false for the true and always preserve in our thoughts the order necessary for the deduction of one truth from another and i had little difficulty in determining the objects with which it was necessary to commence for i was already persuaded that it must be with the simplest and easiest to know and considering that of all those who have hitherto sought truth in the sciences the mathematicians alone have been able to find any demonstrations that is any certain and evident reasons i did not doubt but that such must have been the rule of their investigations i resolved to commence therefore with the examination of the simplest objects not anticipating however from this any other advantage than that to be found in accustoming my mind to the love and nourishment of truth and to a distaste for all such reasonings as were unsound but i had no intention on that account of attempting to master all the particular sciences commonly denominated mathematics but observing that however different their objects they all agree in considering only the various relations or proportions subsisting among those objects i thought it best for my purpose to consider these proportions in the most general form possible without referring them to any objects in particular and without by any means restricting them to these that afterwards i might thus be the better able to apply them to every other class of objects to which they are legitimately applicable perceiving further that in order to understand these relations i should sometimes have to consider them one by one and sometimes only to bear them in mind or embrace them in the aggregate i thought that in order the better to consider them individually i should view them as subsisting between straight lines than which i could find no objects more simple or capable of being more distinctly represented to my imagination and senses and on the other hand that in order to retain them in the memory or embrace an aggregate of many i should express them by certain characters the briefest possible in this way i believed that i could borrow all that was best both in geometrical analysis and in algebra and correct all the defects of the one by help of the other and in point of fact the accurate observance of these few precepts gave me i take the liberty of saying such ease in unraveling all the questions embraced in these two sciences that in the two or three months i devoted to their examination not only did i reach solutions of questions i had formerly deemed exceedingly difficult but even as regards questions of the solution of which i continued ignorant i was enabled as it appeared to me to determine the means whereby and the extent to which a solution was possible results attributable to the circumstance that i commenced with the simplest and most general truths and that thus each truth discovered was a rule available in the discovery of subsequent ones nor in this perhaps shall i appear too vain if it be considered that as the truth on any particular point is one whoever apprehends the truth knows all that on that point can be known the child for example who has been instructed in the elements of arithmetic and has made a particular addition according to rule in this instance is within the reach of human genius now in conclusion the method which teaches adherence to the true order and an exact enumeration of all the conditions of the thing sought includes all that gives certitude to the rules of arithmetic but the chief ground of my satisfaction with thus method was the assurance i had of thereby exercising my reason in all matters if not with absolute perfection at least with the greatest attainable by me besides i was conscious that by its use my mind was becoming gradually habituated to clearer and more distinct conceptions of its objects and i hoped also from not having restricted this method to any particular matter to apply it to the difficulties of the other sciences for this would have been contrary to the order prescribed in the method in which i found nothing certain i thought it necessary first of all to endeavor to establish its principles and because i observed and one in which precipitancy and anticipation in judgment were most to be dreaded i thought that i ought not to approach it till i had reached a more mature age being at that time but twenty three employed much of my time in preparation for the work as well by eradicating from my mind all the erroneous opinions i had up to that moment accepted as by amassing variety of experience to afford materials for my reasonings and by continually exercising myself in my chosen method was this that he had no right to imperil tellson's by sheltering the wife of an emigrant prisoner under the bank roof his own possessions safety life he would have hazarded for lucie and her child without a moment's demur but the great trust he held was not his own and as to that business charge and he thought of finding out the wine shop again and taking counsel with its master in reference to the safest dwelling place in the distracted state of the city but the same consideration that suggested him repudiated him he lived in the most violent quarter and doubtless was influential there and deep in its dangerous workings noon coming and the doctor not returning and every minute's delay tending to compromise tellson's mister lorry advised with lucie she said that her father had spoken of hiring a lodging for a short term in that quarter near the banking house as there was no business objection to this all well with charles and he were to be released he could not hope to leave the city mister lorry went out in quest of such a lodging and found a suitable one high up in a removed by street to this lodging he at once removed lucie and her child and miss pross giving them what comfort he could and much more than he had himself he left jerry with them as a figure to fill a doorway that would bear considerable knocking on the head and retained to his own occupations a disturbed and doleful mind he brought to bear upon them and slowly and heavily the day lagged on with him it wore itself out and wore him out with it until the bank closed he was again alone in his room of the previous night considering what to do next when he heard a foot upon the stair in a few moments a man stood in his presence who with a keenly observant look at him addressed him by his name your servant said mister lorry do you know me he was a strongly made man with dark curling hair from forty five to fifty years of age for answer he repeated without any change of emphasis the words do you know me i have seen you somewhere perhaps at my wine shop much interested and agitated mister lorry said yes i come from doctor manette and what says he what does he send me charles is safe but i cannot safely leave this place yet i have obtained the favour that the bearer has a short note from charles to his wife within an hour will you accompany me said mister lorry joyfully relieved after reading this note aloud to where his wife resides and they went down into the courtyard there they found two women one knitting who had left her in exactly the same attitude some seventeen years ago it is she observed her husband does madame go with us inquired mister lorry seeing that she moved as they moved yes that she may be able to recognise the faces and know the persons it is for their safety beginning to be struck by defarge's manner mister lorry looked dubiously at him and led the way both the women followed the second woman being the vengeance they passed through the intervening streets as quickly as they might ascended the staircase of the new domicile were admitted by jerry and found lucie weeping little thinking what it had been doing near him in the night and might but for a chance have done to him dearest take courage i am well and your father has influence around me you cannot answer this kiss our child for me that was all the writing it was so much however to her who received it loving thankful womanly action but the hand made no response dropped cold and heavy and took to its knitting again there was something in its touch that gave lucie a check she stopped in the act of putting the note in her bosom and with her hands yet at her neck looked terrified at madame defarge to the end that she may know them that she may identify them i believe said mister lorry rather halting in his reassuring words as the stony manner of all the three impressed itself upon him more and more i state the case citizen defarge you had better lucie said mister lorry doing all he could to propitiate by tone and manner have the dear child here and our good pross is an english lady and knows no french the lady in question whose rooted conviction that she was more than a match for any foreigner was not to be shaken by distress and danger appeared with folded arms and observed in english to the vengeance whom her eyes first encountered well i am sure boldface i hope she also bestowed a british cough on madame defarge but neither of the two took much heed of her at little lucie as if it were the finger of fate yes madame answered mister lorry this is our poor prisoner's darling daughter and only child the shadow attendant on madame defarge and her party seemed to fall so threatening and dark on the child that her mother instinctively kneeled on the ground beside her and held her to her breast and the child it is enough my husband said madame defarge i have seen them we may go but the suppressed manner had enough of menace in it not visible and presented but indistinct and withheld to alarm lucie into saying as she laid her appealing hand on madame defarge's dress you will do him no harm you will help me to see him if you can your husband is not my business here returned madame defarge looking down at her with perfect composure it is the daughter of your father who is my business here who had been uneasily biting his thumb nail and looking at her collected his face into a sterner expression what is it that your husband says in that little letter influence he says something touching influence has much influence around him surely it will release him said madame defarge let it do so but to use it in his behalf o sister woman think of me as a wife and mother turning to her friend the vengeance the wives and mothers we have been used to see since we were as little as this child and much less have not been greatly considered often enough all our lives we have seen our sister women suffer in themselves and in their children poverty nakedness hunger thirst sickness misery oppression and neglect of all kinds we have seen nothing else returned the vengeance judge you is it likely that the trouble of one wife and mother would be much to us now she resumed her knitting and went out the vengeance followed and closed the door courage my dear lucie said mister lorry as he raised her courage courage so far all goes well with us much much better than it has of late gone with many poor souls cheer up and have a thankful heart i am not thankless i hope tut tut said mister lorry a shadow indeed no substance in it lucie but the shadow of the manner of these defarges was dark upon himself for all that the correct use of words is the most potent factor in the development of the thinker which we are engaged in teaching and the equal diversity of terminology used in teaching the symbols by which musicians seek to record these facts to the teacher of exact sciences our picturesque use of the same term to describe two or more entirely different things never ceases to be a marvel thoughtful men and women will become impressed with the untruthfulness of certain statements and little by little change their practice at this meeting in los angeles a list of thirteen points was recommended by the committee and adopted by the music department since nineteen o seven the committee consisting of chas i rice p c hayden w b kinnear leo r lewis and constance barlow smith have each year selected a number of topics for discussion and have submitted valuable reports recommending the adoption of certain reforms a complete list of all points adopted by the department since nineteen o seven has been made by mister rice for school music and this list is here reprinted from the january nineteen thirteen number of that magazine terminology adoptions nineteen o seven nineteen ten one tone specific name for a musical sound of definite pitch use neither sound a general term nor note a term of notation two interval the pitch relation between two tones not properly applicable to a single tone or scale degree example sing the fifth tone of the scale not sing the fifth interval of the scale three key tones in relation to a tonic example in the key of g not in the scale of g scales major and minor are composed of a definite selection from the many tones of the key and all scales extend through at least one octave of pitch the chromatic scale utilizes all the tones of a key within the octave four natural not a suitable compound to use in naming pitches pitch names are either simple b or compound b sharp b double sharp b flat example pitch b not b natural note l r l thinks that b natural should be the name when the notation suggests it five step terms of interval measurement avoid tone semi tone or half tone major second and minor second are interval names example how large are the following intervals one major second two minor second three augmented prime answer one a step two a half step a half step six chromatic a tone of the key which is not a member of its diatonic scale n b an accidental a notation sign is not a chromatic sign unless it makes a staff degree represent a chromatic tone seven major and minor keys having the same signature should be called relative major and minor should be called tonic major and minor five horizontal lines and their spaces staff lines are named numbered upward in order first to fifth spaces space below first second third fourth space and space above additional short lines and their short spaces numbered outward both ways from the main staff give its degrees their first or primary pitch meaning each makes the degree it occupies represent a pitch of its respective name example the g clef makes the second line represent the pitch g avoid fixes g on the staff with clef in position represents only pitches having simple or one word names a b c et cetera given a staff with clef in position as in example above sharps and flats make staff degrees upon which they are placed represent pitches a half step higher or lower these pitches have compound or two word names example the second line stands for the pitch g simple name sharp the second line and it will stand for the pitch g sharp compound name the third line stands for the pitch b simple name flat it and the line will stand for the pitch b flat compound name n b these signs do not raise or lower notes tones pitches letters or staff degrees eleven double sharp double flat given a staff with three or more degrees sharped in the signature double sharps are used represent pitches one half step higher yet similarly when three or more degrees are flatted in the signature double flats are used to make certain degrees already flatted represent pitches one half step lower yet examples to represent sharp two in the key of b major double sharp the c degree or equally good double sharp the third space g clef double flat the b degree or equally good double flat the third line g clef do not say put a double sharp on six or put a double sharp on c or indicate a higher or lower pitch on a sharped or flatted degree twelve signature sharps or flats used as signatures affect the staff degrees they occupy and all octaves of the same example with signature of four sharps the first one affects the fifth line and the first space the second the third space the third the space above and the second line the fourth the fourth line and the space below do not say f and c are sharped ti is sharped b is flatted sharpened or flattened thirteen brace the two or more staffs containing parts to be sounded together also the vertical line or bracket connecting such staffs not line or score staff is better than line for a single staff as vocal score orchestral score full score fourteen notes notes are characters designed to represent relative duration when placed on staff degrees they indicate pitch note the difference between represent and indicate sing what the note calls for means sing a tone of the pitch represented by the staff degree occupied by the note head the answer to the question what is that note would be half note eighth note according to the denomination of the note in question whether it was on or off the staff fifteen measure sign four four two four six eight are measure signs avoid time signatures meter signatures the fraction time marks example what is the measure sign c not four four time four four rhythm four four meter sixteen note placing place a quarter note on the fourth line not put a quarter note on d seventeen beat pulse a tone or rest occurs on a certain beat or pulse of a measure eighteen signature terminology the right hand sharp in the signature is on the staff degree that represents seven of the major scale not always on seven or ti nineteen signature terminology the right hand flat in the signature is on the staff degree that represents four of the major scale not always on fa twenty rote note syllable singing by rote means that the singer sings something learned by ear without regard to notes singing by note means that the singer is guided to the correct pitch by visible notes singing by syllable instead of to words neutral vowels or the hum whether in sight reading rote singing or memory work sing by syllable would be correct in each case adoptions of the nineteen eleven meeting at san francisco arabic numerals either two three four five six nine or twelve placed on the staff directly after the signature and above the third line show the number of beats in a measure a note either a quarter or a dotted quarter placed in parenthesis under the numeral represents the length of one beat and is called the beat note the numeral and the beat note thus grouped constitute the measure sign illustrative statements covering proper terminology the tune america is written in three quarter measure the chorus how lovely are the messengers is written in two dotted quarter measure the above forms of statement were adopted at denver in nineteen o nine and are recommended for general use when speaking of music written with the conventional measure signs et cetera in place of two two time three eight time four four time say as above this piece is written in two half measure three eighth measure four quarter measure minor scales primitive minor ascending the minor scale form having minor sixth and minor seventh above tonic to be called primitive minor illustrative examples a minor in reverse order harmonic minor ascending illustrative examples d e f g sharp d e flat f g a flat b same pitches in reverse order melodic minor ascending the minor scale form having major sixth and major seventh above tonic to be called melodic minor illustrative examples a minor a b d e f sharp g sharp a d e flat f g a b descending same as the primitive adoptions of the nineteen twelve meeting at chicago pulse and beat the committee finds that the words pulse and beat are in general use as synonymous terms meaning one of the succession of throbs or impulses of which we are conscious when listening to music each of these pulses or beats has an exact point of beginning a duration and an exact point of ending the latter coincident with the beginning of the next pulse or beat when thus used both words are terms of ear beat one of these words beat is also in universal use when thus used it becomes a term of eye the conductor's baton if it is to be authoritative cannot wander about through the whole duration of the pulse but must move quickly to a point of comparative repose remaining until just before the arrival of the next pulse when it again makes a rapid swing finishing coincidently with the initial tone or silence of the new pulse thus it is practically the end of the conductor's beat that marks the beginning of the pulse the committee is of opinion that beat might preferably be used as indicating the outward sign beat note this term beat note is already in use in another important connection see terminology report nineteen eleven and the committee recommends that those using the above terms shall say this note is an on the beat note this one is an after the beat note this one a before the beat note definitions matters of ear pulse the unit of movement in music one of a series of regularly recurring throbs or impulses measure a group of pulses pulse group two or more tones grouped within the pulse beat one of a series of conventional movements made by the conductor this might include any unconventional motion which served to mark the movement of the music whether made by conductor performer or auditor beat note a note of the denomination indicated by the measure sign as the unit of note value in a given measure example given the following measure signs two four two two two eight quarter half or eighth notes respectively are beat notes beat group a group of notes or notes and rests of smaller denomination than the beat note which represents a full beat from beginning to end and is equal in value to the beat note a beat group may begin with a rest on the beat note or rest any note or rest ranging in value from a full beat down which calls for musical action or inaction synchronously with the conductor's beat after the beat note any note in a beat group which indicates that a tone is to be sounded after the beginning and before or at the middle of the pulse before the beat note any note in a beat group which indicates that a tone is to be sounded after the middle of the pulse to illustrate terminology and to differentiate between pulse and beat as terms respectively of ear and eye the following is submitted it may be regarded as an after the pulse tone and the note that calls for it as an after the beat note when it involves the idea of anticipation or preparation it may be regarded as a before the pulse tone and the note that calls for it as a before the beat note measure and meter what is the measure sign what is the meter signature these two words are used synonymously and one of them is unnecessary the committee recommends that measure be retained and used meter has its use in connection with hymns the author does not find it possible at present to agree with all the recommendations made in the above report but the summary is printed in full for the sake of completeness the music teacher's national association has also interested itself mildly in the subject of terminology reform and at its meeting in washington d c in nineteen o eight professor waldo s pratt gave his address as president of the association on the subject system and precision in musical speech to look into the matter of reforms necessary in music terminology and report at a later session in nineteen ten professor pratt read a report in which he advocated the idea of making some changes in music nomenclature but took the ground that the subject is too comprehensive to be mastered in the short time that can be given to it by a committee and that it is therefore impossible to recommend specific changes is often not distinctly harmful and is not of sufficient importance to cause undue excitement on the part of reformers quoting from the report at this point a great deal of confusion is more apparent than real between note and tone between step and degree no practical harm is done by speaking of the first note of a piece when really first tone would be more accurate to say that a piece is written in the key of b flat the truth is that some of the niceties of expression upon which insistence is occasionally laid are merely fussy not because they have not some sort of reason but because they fail to take into account the practical difference between colloquial or off hand speech and the diction of a scientific treatise this is said without forgetting that colloquialism as if it were a mark of high artistic genius professor pratt's report is thus seen to be philosophic rather than constructive and terminology reform will undoubtedly make more immediate progress through the efforts of the n e a committee with its specific recommendations even though these are sometimes admittedly fussy of waiting for some one to get time to take up the subject in a scholarly way nevertheless the philosophic view is sometimes badly needed especially when the spirit of reform becomes too rabid and attaches too great importance to trifles had driven the other off from a heap of rubbish which had been carried without the walls each party had a flag attached to a stick and the boys were armed with clubs such as those carried by the apprentice boys many of them carried mimic shields made of wood see the blood is streaming down his face one would scarcely expect to see these varlets of the city playing so roughly the citizens have proved themselves sturdy fighters before now my prince the other said they are ever independent and hold to their rights even against the king reached the top of the heap well done the young prince exclaimed clapping his hands see how he lays about him with that club of his there he has knocked down the leader of the defenders as if his club had been a battle axe well done young sir well done but his followers waver stand you cowards rally round your leader and in his enthusiasm the young prince urged his horse forward to the scene of conflict but the assailants were mastered heavy blows were exchanged and blood flowed freely from many of their heads and faces for in those days boys thought less than they do now of hard knocks and manliness and courage were considered the first of virtues though hardly pressed on all sides in vain his followers attempted to come to his rescue each time they struggled up the heap they were beaten back again by those on the crest urged his horse forward cease he said authoritatively hitherto the lads absorbed in their strife had paid but little heed to the party of onlookers but at the word and baring their heads stood still in confusion no harm is done the prince said he moves not lift his head from the ground the boy was indeed still insensible my lords the prince said to the knights who had now ridden up i fear that this boy is badly hurt citizen's son though he be my lord de vaux will you bid your squire ride at full speed to the tower and tell master roger the leech to come here with all haste the tower was but half a mile distant but before master roger arrived walter had already recovered consciousness you have arrived too late master roger the prince said the leech poured some cordial from a vial into a small silver cup and held it to the boy's lips it was potent and nigh took his breath away but when he had drunk it he struggled to his feet what is thy name good lad the prince asked i am known as walter fletcher you are a brave lad the prince said and if you bear you as well as a man as you did but now that you shall have your share of fighting as stark as that of the assault of yon heap now my lords let us ride on to inform his friend geoffrey of the honour which had befallen him of being addressed by the prince of wales during the interval he was forced to lie abed and he was soundly rated by master giles for again getting into mischief geoffrey was far more sympathetic and said well walter although i would not that gaffer giles heard me say so i think you have had a piece of rare good fortune you could wish for nothing better than to ride behind the prince of wales he is by all accounts young as he is to be already highly skilled in arms men say that he will be a wise king and a gallant captain such a one as a brave soldier might be proud to follow of distinguishing himself those who ride with him may be certain of a chance of doing valorous deeds i will go across the bridge tomorrow and will have a talk with master fletcher the sooner you are apprenticed the sooner you will be out of your time and since madge married eight years since i have been lonely in the house and shall be glad to have you with me geoffrey ward found his friend more ready to accede to his request that walter should be apprenticed to him than he had expected the bowyer indeed was a quiet man gave him so much uneasiness that he was not sorry the responsibility of keeping him in order should be undertaken by geoffrey moreover he could not but agree with the argument that the promise of the prince of wales offered a more favourable opportunity for walter to enter upon the career of arms and so perhaps someday to win his way back to rank and honours than could have been looked for therefore on the following week walter was indentured to the armourer and as was usual at the time his frame and muscles developed with labour and he was now able to swing all save the very heaviest hammers in the shop he had never abated in his practice at arms and every day when work was over he and his master had a long bout together with cudgel or quarterstaff sword or axe that geoffrey ward acknowledged that he needed to put out all his skill to hold his own with his pupil but it was not alone with geoffrey that walter had an opportunity of learning the use of arms whenever a soldier returned from the wars whom geoffrey represented as being eager to learn how to use the sword as well as how to make it thus walter became accustomed to different styles of fighting at the age of fifteen walter had won the prize at the sports both for the best cudgel play and the best sword and buckler play among the apprentices to the great disgust of many who had almost reached the age of manhood and were just out of their time on sundays walter always spent the day with giles fletcher and his wife going to mass with them and walking in the fields where he had taken no part in the fights and frolics of his former comrades he was in fact far too tired at the end of his day's work to have any desire to do aught but to sit and listen to the tales of the wars liking better to hang about taverns drinking at the expense of those to whom they related fabulous tales of the gallant actions they had performed many too wandered over the country sometimes in twos or threes sometimes in large bands for great tracts of forests still covered a large portion of the country in the country round london these pests were very numerous for here more than anywhere else was there a chance of plunder since searchers could be seen approaching a long way off and escape could be made by paths across the swamp further south in the wild country round westerham where miles of heath and forest stretched away in all directions was another noted place the laws in those days were extremely severe and death was the penalty of those caught plundering the extreme severity of the laws however operated in favour of its breakers or give testimony which would cost the life of a fellow creature the citizens of london were loud in their complaints against the discharged soldiers and it was on their petitions to the king that the sheriffs of middlesex were generally stirred up to put down the ill doers sometimes these hunts were conducted in a wholesale way and the whole posse of a county would be called out then all found within its limits when they found the country becoming too hot for them these men would take service with some knight or noble going to the war anxious to take with him as strong a following as might be and not too particular as to the character of his soldiers walter being of an adventurous spirit was sometimes wont of a summer evening when his work was done to wander across the marshes taking with him his bow and arrows and often bringing home a wild duck or two which he shot in the pools more than once surly men had accosted him and had threatened to knock him on the head if they again found him wandering that way but walter laughed at their threats they were content to leave him alone one day he saw a figure making his way across the hour was already late and the night was falling and the appearance of the man was so different from that of the usual denizens of the swamp that walter wondered what business there might be scarcely knowing why he did so walter threw himself down among some low brushwood and watched the approaching figure when he came near he recognized the face and saw to his surprise that it was a knight he had particularly noticed him because of the arrogant manner in which he spoke walter had himself put in the rivets and had thought as he buckled on the armour again how unpleasant a countenance was that of its wearer he was a tall and powerful man and would have been handsome had not his eyes been too closely set together his nose was narrow and the expression of his face reminded walter of a hawk it is assuredly no business of mine but it may lead to an adventure and i have had no real fun since i left aldgate i will follow the knight paused and looked round as if uncertain of his way walter saw a figure appear above some bushes some four hundred yards distant the knight at once directed his steps in that direction and walter crept cautiously after him a pest upon these swamps and quagmires the knight said angrily as he neared the other for the light is waning fast it were ill for anyone i caught prying about here but come in sir knight my hovel is not what your lordship is accustomed to but we may as well talk there as here beneath the sky the two men disappeared from walter's sight the latter he was unable to account for their disappearance then he saw that the spot although apparently a mere clump of bushes no higher than the surrounding country was really an elevated hummock of ground without suspecting that aught lay among them in the centre however the ground had been cut away and a low doorway almost hidden by the bushes gave access into a half subterranean hut the roof was formed of an old boat turned bottom upwards and this had been covered with brown turf it was an excellent place of concealment without suspecting that aught lay concealed within them a clever hiding place walter thought to himself no wonder the posse search these swamps in vain this is the lowest and wettest part of the swamp and would be but lightly searched for none would suspect that there was a human habitation among these brown ditches and stagnant pools to his disappointment the lad could hear nothing of the conversation which was going on within the hut the murmur of voices came to his ear but no words were audible if one boat runs into another no one need be surprised i would not give much for your life if you tried to find the way alone who would have thought when you got me off from being hung after that little affair at bruges you may be sure the knight replied is always handy in times like these did it not strike you sir knight that it might enter my mind that it would be very advisable for me to free myself from one who stands towards me in that relation that matter did not trouble me i knew better than to bring money into this swamp of yours when i might be attacked by half a dozen ruffians like yourself bidding him in case i came not back to set a hue and cry on foot with the especial description of your worthy self walter could hear no more he had taken off his shoes and followed them at a distance and their voices still acted as a guide to him through the swamp but he feared to keep too close as although the darkness would conceal his figure he might at any moment tread in a pool or ditch and so betray his presence putting his foot each time to the ground with the greatest caution he moved quietly after them they spoke little more but their heavy footsteps on the swampy ground were a sufficient guidance for him at last and then he heard returning steps he drew aside a few feet and crouched down saw a dim figure pass through the mist and then resumed his way the ground was firmer now and replacing his shoes he walked briskly on the marshes searched from end to end and all found there should be knocked on head and thrown into their own ditches there would be no fear of any honest man coming to his end thereby but now to bed lad and the fire must be alight at daybreak on his way back whether to inform his master of what had happened he was however bent upon having an adventure on his own account and and two of the party taking oars they started up the river now i will tell you what we are bent on walter said from some words i overheard are this evening going to make an attack upon a boat with a lady in it coming down the river we will be on the spot i have not the least idea i only caught a few words and may be wrong the tide was running down strongly it was fine now but the stream was running down thick and turbid they rowed by turns all were fairly expert at the exercise for in those days the thames was at once the great highway and playground of london of italy and the low countries while from above the grain needed for the wants of the great city was floated down in barges from the west it was a bitterly cold night in the month of november thirteen thirty the rain was pouring heavily when a woman she had evidently come from a distance she leant against the wall with a faint groan of exhaustion and disappointment she feebly made her way into the village for travelers like herself often arrived too late to enter the gates and had to abide outside for the night moreover house rent was dear within the walls of the crowded city and many whose business brought them to town the lights came out brightly from many of the casements with sounds of boisterous songs and laughter the woman passed these without a pause presently she stopped before a cottage from which a feeble light alone showed that it was tenanted she knocked at the door what is it he asked i am a wayfarer the woman answered feebly canst take me and my child in for the night i have passed them the woman said but all seemed full of roisterers i am wet and weary and my strength is nigh spent i can pay thee good fellow and i pray you as a christian to let me come in and sleep before your fire for the night when the gates are open in the morning i will go for i have a friend within the city who will methinks receive me the tone of voice and the addressing of himself as good fellow at once convinced the man that the woman before him which she needs sorely i will fetch an armful of fresh rushes from the shed and strew them here i will sleep in the smithy quick girl he said sharply until she recovered consciousness when geoffrey ward returned the woman was sitting in a settle by the fireside dressed in a warm woolen garment belonging to his sister madge had thrown fresh wood on the fire which was blazing brightly now the woman drank the steaming beverage which her host brought with him i thank you indeed she said for your kindness had you not taken me in i think i would have died at your door for indeed i could go no further and though i hold not to life yet would i fain live until i have delivered my boy into the hands of those who will be kind to him and this will i trust be tomorrow say nought about it geoffrey answered madge and i are right glad to have been of service to you to a fellow creature on such a night as this especially when that fellow creature is a woman with a child poor little chap he looks right well and sturdy and seems to have taken no ill from his journey truly he is well and sturdy the mother said looking at him proudly indeed i have been almost wishing today that he were lighter by a few pounds and his weight has sorely tried me his name is walter and i trust she added looking at the powerful figure of her host that he will grow up as straight and as stalwart as yourself the child who was about three years old was indeed an exceedingly fine little fellow as he sat in one scanty garment in his mother's lap the child and mother made she was a fair gentle looking girl some two and twenty years old and it was easy enough to see now from her delicate features and soft shapely hands that she had never been accustomed to toil and now the smith said the hour is late and i shall be having the watch coming along to know why i keep a fire so long after the curfew should you be a stranger in the city to the friends whom you seek that is should they be known to me but if not we shall doubtless find them without difficulty so saying the smith retired to his bed of rushes in the smithy and soon afterwards the tired visitor with her baby lay down on the rushes in front of the fire for in those days none of the working or artisan class used beds which were not indeed for centuries afterwards in usage by the common people in the morning geoffrey ward found that his guest desired to find one giles fletcher a maker of bows i know him well the smith said there are many who do a larger business and hold their heads higher but giles fletcher is well esteemed as a good workman whose wares can be depended upon it is often said of him that did he take less pains he would thrive more but he handles each bow that he makes as if he loved it and finishes and polishes each with his own hand therefore he doeth not so much trade as those who are less particular with their wares but none who have ever bought his bows have regretted the silver which they cost many and many a gross of arrowheads have i sold him many a friendly wrangle have i had with him and now madam i am at your service during the night the wayfarer's clothes had been dried the cloak was of rough quality such as might have been used by a peasant woman but the rest though of sombre colour were of good material and fashion seeing that her kind entertainers would be hurt by the offer of money the lady contented herself with thanking madge warmly with dame fletcher then under the guidance of geoffrey who insisted on carrying the boy she set out from the smith's cottage they passed under the outer gate and across the bridge which later on was covered with a double line of houses and shops but was now a narrow structure over the gateway across the river upon pikes were a number of heads and human limbs the lady shuddered as she looked up who fought against the king's grandfather some twenty years back but after all they fought for their country that men who have done no other harm should be beheaded still less that their heads and limbs should be stuck up there gibbering at all passers by there are over a score of them and every fresh trouble adds to their number but pardon me he said suddenly as a sob from the figure by his side i am rough and heedless in speech as my sister madge does often tell me and it may well be that i have said something which wounded you say not more about it i pray you they passed under the gateway with its ghastly burden and were soon in the crowded streets of london high overhead the houses extended each story advancing beyond that below it until the occupiers of the attics could well nigh shake hands across they soon left the more crowded streets and turning to the right after ten minutes walking the smith stopped in front of a bowyer shop near aldgate here i will leave you and will one of these days return to inquire if your health has taken ought of harm by the rough buffeting of the storm of yester even so saying he handed the child to its mother with a bent bow in his arm taking aim at a spot in the wall through an open door three men could be seen in an inner workshop cutting and shaping the wood for bows the bowyer looked round as his visitor entered the shop and then with a sudden exclamation lowered the bow hush giles the lady exclaimed it is i but name no names it were best that none knew me here the craftsman closed the door of communication into the inner room my lady alice he exclaimed in a low tone you here and in such a guise surely it is i the lady sighed although sometimes i am well nigh inclined to ask myself i had heard but vaguely of your troubles giles fletcher said but hoped that the rumours were false ever since the duke of kent was executed the air has been full of rumours then came news of the killing of mortimer and of the imprisonment of the king's mother and it was said that many who were thought to be of her party had been attacked and slain and i heard and there he stopped you heard rightly good giles it is all true a week after the slaying of mortimer was taken roland was killed and i was cast out with my child afterwards they repented that they had let me go and searched far and wide for me but i was hidden in the cottage of a woodcutter they were too busy in hunting down others whom they proclaimed to be enemies of the king as they had wrongfully said of roland who had but done his duty faithfully to queen isabella and was assuredly no enemy of her son believing that you and bertha would take me in and shelter me in my great need aye that will we willingly giles said was not bertha your nurse and to whom should you come if not to her but will it please you to mount the stairs for bertha will not forgive me if i keep you talking down here what a joy it will be to her to see you again so saying giles led the way to the apartment above there was a scream of surprise and joy from his wife and then giles quietly withdrew downstairs again geoffrey ward entered the shop of giles fletcher i have brought you twenty score of arrowheads master giles he said they have been longer in hand than is usual with me but i have been pressed and how goes it with the lady whom i brought to your door last week she was little accustomed to such wet and hardship and doubtless they took all the more effect because she was low in spirit and weakened with much grieving that night she was taken with a sort of fever hot and cold by turns and at times off her head and in troth master ward methinks that god would deal most gently with her and that bertha would serve her as gladly and faithfully as ever she did when she was her nurse yet she could not but greatly feel the change she was tenderly brought up being as i told you last week the only daughter of sir harold broome her brother who but a year ago became lord of broomecastle at the death of his father was one of the queen's men and it was he i believe who brought sir roland somers to that side he was slain on the same night as mortimer and his lands like those of sir roland have been seized by the crown the child upstairs is by right heir to both estates seeing that his uncle died unmarried they will doubtless be conferred upon those who have aided the young king in freeing himself from his mother's domination for which indeed although i lament that lady alice should have suffered so sorely in the doing of it i blame him not at all he is a noble prince and will make us a great king and the doings of his mother have been a shame to us all however i meddle not in politics if the poor lady dies as methinks is well nigh certain bertha and i will bring up the boy as our own i have talked it over with my wife and so far she and i are not of one mind i think it will be best to keep him in ignorance of his birth and lineage since the knowledge cannot benefit him and will but render him discontented with his lot to take to my calling in which he might otherwise but bertha hath notions you have not taken a wife to yourself master geoffrey or you would know that women oft have fancies which wander widely from hard facts and she says she would have him brought up as a man at arms so that he may do valiant deeds and win back some day the title and honour of his family geoffrey ward laughed you need not for the present trouble about the child's calling at any rate whether he follows your trade the knowledge of arms may well be of use to him and i promise you that such skill as i have i will teach him when he grows old enough to wield sword and battle axe as you know i may without boasting say that he could scarce have a better master seeing that i have for three years carried away the prize for the best sword player at the sports as to archery he need not go far to learn it since your apprentice will parker last year won the prize as the best marksman in the city bounds trust me the rumours that we are likely ere long to have war with france have rarely bettered my trade since the wars in scotland men's arms have rusted somewhat and my two men are hard at work mending armour and fitting swords to hilts and forging pike heads you see the fever abated but left her prostrate in strength for a few weeks she lingered teach him to be honest and true it were better methinks that he grew up thinking you his father and mother for otherwise he may grow discontented with his lot as you see his disposition and mind if he is content to settle down to a peaceful life here say nought to him which would unsettle his mind but if walter turn out to have an adventurous disposition of his history not encouraging him to hope to recover his father's lands and mine for that can never be seeing that before that time can come they would have been enjoyed for many years by others but that he may learn to bear himself bravely and gently as becomes one of good blood a few days later lady alice breathed her last and at her own request was buried quietly and without pomp as if she had been a child of the bowman a plain stone with the name dame alice somers marking the grave the boy grew and throve until at fourteen years old there was no stronger or sturdier lad of his age within the city bounds giles had caused him to be taught to read and write accomplishments which were common among the citizens although they were until long afterwards rare among the warlike barons the greater part of his time however ofttimes growing into earnest were fought between the lads of the different wards walter fletcher as he was known among his play fellows won for himself the proud position of captain of the boys of the ward of aldgate geoffrey ward had kept his word and had already begun to give the lad lessons in the use of arms when not engaged otherwise walter would almost every afternoon cross london bridge and would spend hours in the armourer's forge as soon as the boy could handle a light tool geoffrey allowed him to work and although not able to wield the heavy sledge walter was able to do much of the finer work in which case he would take him some day as his partner in the forge after work was over and the men had gone away that he rapidly acquired their use and geoffrey foresaw that he would one day should his thoughts turn that way prove a mighty man at arms which had much to do with walter's position among his comrades the skill and strength which he had acquired in wielding the hammer and by practice with the sword rendered him a formidable opponent with the sticks which formed the weapons in the mimic battles and indeed not a few were the complaints which were brought before giles fletcher of bruises and hurts caused by him you are too turbulent walter the bowyer said one day when a haberdasher from the ward of aldersgate came to complain that his son's head had been badly cut by a blow with a club from walter fletcher why do you not play more quietly the feuds between the boys of different wards are becoming a serious nuisance and many injuries have been inflicted that no boy not yet apprenticed to a trade i don't want to be turbulent walter said my father is talking of apprenticing me master geoffrey walter said that evening i hope that you will as you were good enough to promise talk with him about apprenticing me to your craft rather than to his i should never take to the making of bows though indeed i like well to use them and will parker who is teaching me says that i show rare promise but it would never be to my taste to stand all day sawing and smoothing and polishing one bow is to me much like another though my father holds that there are rare differences between them but some day master geoffrey when i have served my time i mean to follow the army there is always work there for armourers to do and sometimes at a pinch they may even get their share of fighting walter did not venture to say that he would prefer to be a man at arms he should long to distinguish himself in the field he said nothing of this however but renewed his promise to speak to giles fletcher melody unformulate music immaterial such was the voice of the singing mouse faint small and clear a piping of fifes so fine a touching of strings so delicate that it seemed to come from instruments of beryl and of diamond a phantom music impossible to fetter with staff or bar and past the hope of compassing in words it was the last night of the year and the bell upon the church near by had made many strokes the last time it had been heard many heavy strokes which throbbed sullenly mournfully on the air the presence of passing time was at hand regret remorse despair abandonment the hopelessness of humanity was it the breath of these which arose and burdened heavily the note of the chronicling bell these shadows that you see are not upon the wall said the singing mouse they are very much beyond the windows if only we will look out from our windows there are always great pictures waiting for us pictures in pearl and opal in liquid argent in crimson and gold but always there must be the shadows without these there can be no picture anywhere have you not seen what the shadows do have you not seen them trooping through the oak forest in the evening through the pine forest in open day across the prairies under the moon at night legions of them armies of them have you never seen them march across the grass lands in the daytime cohort after cohort hurrying to the call of the unseen trumpets in the woods have you never heard strange sounds sounds untraceable to any animate life have you never heard vague voices in the trees have you not heard distant mysterious noises in the forest whose cause you could never learn seek no matter how you might these were the voices of the shadows the people who live there who else should it be to whisper and sing to you and make you happy when you are there without these people what would be the woods the prairies the waters the sky the world without the shadows too what would be our lives thoughts thoughts and remembrances what have we that is sweeter than these have you never seen the smile upon the lips of those who have died they say they are looking upon the future perhaps and therefore smile in happiness seeing again youth and hope and faith and trust which are tender and beautiful things life has no actuality of its own and in material sense is only a continual change but the shadows of thought and of remembrance do not change it is only the shadows that are real as i pondered upon this there passed by many pleasant pictures upon the wall after the way the singing mouse had many pictures of days gone by which made me think that perhaps what the singing mouse had said was true i could see the boy sitting idle and a dream watching the shadows drifting across the clover fields where the big bees came i saw the youth wandering in the woods where the squirrels lived loitering and looking peering into corners full of the secrets of the wild creatures unraveling the delicious mysteries it was a comfortable picture full of the brilliant greens of springtime the mellow tints of summer the red and russet of autumn days the blue and white of winter i could hear also sounds intimately associated with the scenes before me the bleat of little lambs the low of cattle and then both sound and scene progressed and once more as the woods and hills grew bolder and more wild i could hear clearly the rifle's thin report could note the whisper of the secret loving paddle the slipping of the snow shoe on the snow the clatter of the hoofs of horses the baying of the bell mouthed hounds the delights of it all came back again and in this varied phantom chase among the keen joys of the past i saw as plainly and exultantly as ever in my life the panorama of the brown woods and the gray plains and the purple hills saw it distinctly with all the old vibrant joy of youth line for line sound for sound shadow for shadow joy for joy and then the singing mouse without wish of mine caused these scenes to change into others of more quiet sort which told not of the fields but of the home in the shadows of evening i seemed to see a pleasant place well surrounded by trees and flowers the leaves of which were stirred softly in the breath of a faint summer breeze strong enough only to carry aloft in its hands the odor of the blooming rose this picture faded slowly there were shadows in the spaces between the trees one could only guess if he caught sight of garb or of the outline of a form among the shadows he could only guess too whether he heard music faint as the breeze faint as the incense of the flowers he could only guess if he had seen the image of the house beautiful that temple known as home thoughts said the singing mouse softly thoughts and remembrances these are the things that live for ever it is only the shadows that are real the solemn note of the bell struck in it counted twelve the new year had come the chimes of joy arose but still the faint music from the past had not died away and still the shadows waved and beckoned on the wall strong and beautiful and enduring and not like the fading of a dream so then i knew that what the singing mouse had said was true and that it is indeed the house of truth one morning i lay upon my bed in the little room which i call my home now among the eaves which rise opposite to my window there are many sparrows which have also made their homes in the morning before the sun has arisen instead of somber and black these sparrows begin to chatter and chirp and sing in discordant notes and by this i know the day has come upon this morning it seemed to me the sparrows chattered with an unusual commotion and as i listened i heard from another window near mine the voice of grief and lamentation then i knew that one who had long been sick had passed away as the gray morning came on this spirit this spark of life had gone out from its accustomed place as the day came on the sounds of lamentation arose the friends of that one wept so i asked the sparrows and the sun and the gray sky why these friends wept what is grief why should these weep what has happened when one dies where has the spark of life gone did it fall to these sodden pavements for ever done to meet the kiss of the rising sun and the sparrows which fall to the ground answered not the sun rose calm and passionless but dumb the sky folded in large but inscrutable none the less arose the voice of lamentation and of woe i ask you singing mouse said i one night as we sat alone what is the truth how do we reach it how shall we know it tell me of this spark that has gone out tell me what is life and where does it go there are many words tell me what is the truth the singing mouse gazed at me in its way of pity so i knew i had asked that which could not be yet even as i saw this look appear it changed and vanished and as the singing mouse waved its tiny paw i forbore reflection and looked only on the scene which now was spread before me it seemed a picture of actual colors and i could see it plainly i saw a youth who stood with one older and of austere garb by the vestments of this older man to him the young man had come in anguish of heart then the older man of priestly garb taught the young man in the teachings that had come down to him but the youth bowed his head in trouble nor was the cloud cleared upon his heart i heard him murmur alas what is the truth so i saw this same youth pass on in various stages of this picture and before him i saw drawn as though in another picture but the years passed and the panorama of beliefs swept by and no one could tell this man after this young man had ceased to query and had closed his books he one day entered alone into one of the great edifices built for the sake of that which he could not understand in the picture i could see all this i saw the young man cast himself face down among the cushions of a seat and there he lay and listened to the music this too i could hear i could hear the peal of the organ arise like voices of the spirits going up up whispering appealing promising assuring then for i could see and hear with him there came to that young man when he ceased to seek the very exaltation he had longed to know ah yes singing mouse i said it was very beautiful but music is not final music is not the truth tell me of these things the singing mouse again seemed to hesitate it may be said the singing mouse slowly that the truth will never be found between the covers of any book no matter how wise it may be that no man can convey to another that which is the truth to him it may be that the truth can never be grasped never be weighed or formulated the ways of nature are always the same but nature does not ask exactness of form why then shall we ask exactness of faith the true faith is nothing final not more than are final the carved stones of the church which offers it so strenuously the stones crumble and decay new faiths will rise but were not all well at these things i wondered and over them i thought for a time but yet i did not understand all that the singing mouse had said as if it knew my thought the singing mouse said to me your vision is too narrow you seek the great truths in small places and wonder that you do not find them come with me the singing mouse waved its hand and as in a dream and as though i were now the young man whom we had lately seen i could hear voices that sang up and up thrilling compelling the sense of the confinement of the building ceased insensibly i seemed to see the hewn stones of the walls assume their primeval and untouched state beneath the grasses of the hills i could feel the rafters vanishing and going back into the bodies of the oaks the voice of the organ remained with me but it might have been the roll of the waves upon the shore i was in the temple in the temple one needs not seek for names it was night i lay upon a bank of sweet smelling grasses and about me were the great oaks the organ or the waves spoke on i looked up up into the great circle of the sky so far so blue so kind in its bending over so pitying it seemed to me yet so high in its up reaching i looked upon the glorious pageant of the stars that star thought i shone over the grave of some ancestor of mine back back in the unmirrored past some father of some father of mine he is gone like a fly he is dust i may be lying on his grave soon like a fly i too shall be dead gone turned into dust but the star will still shine on small as that father's dust may be that dust still lives it is about me this grass these trees may hold it he has lived again in the cycle of natural forces my dust when i am dead will in turn make part of this world one of an unknown sea of stars small then as i am i am kin to that star the stars go on nature goes on then shall man shall i ah said the singing mouse its voice sounding i knew not whence from this place can you see so now i thought i began to see what i had not seen before and since this was in the land of the singing mouse i sought to find no name for what i saw nor tried to measure it what one man sees is not what another sees shall one claim wisdom beyond his neighbor are not the stars his also and the trees his to talk with him are not the doors always open does not the music of the organ ever roll do not the voices always rise had it not been for the singing mouse the singing mouse came out quaintly and sweetly and with wondrous clearness it began an old old song i first heard long ago and as it sang back with red electric thrill came the fine blood of youth and beat in pulse with the song when all the world is young lad and all the trees are green and every goose a swan lad and every lass a queen then hey for boot and saddle lad and round the world away young blood must have its course lad and every dog his day and young blood began its course anew booted and spurred into the saddle again face toward the west and off and tumbles of green oceans unswum continents untracked of thousandfold green then on beyond the gray the gray brown nearer than that a broad slash of great golden yellow a band of the sturdy prairie sunflowers and nearer than that swimming on the surface of the mysterious wave which constantly passes but is never past on the prairies bright red roses and strong larkspur and at the bottom of this ever shifting sea jewels in god's best blue enamel you can not find this enamel in the windows one must send for it to the land of the unswum sea a little higher and stronger piped the compelling melody why god bless them nay brother god has blessed them blessed them with unbounded calm with boundless strength with unspeakable peace you can take your troubles to the mountains if you are pueblo aztec you can select some big mountain and pray to it as its top shows the red sentience of the on coming day you can take your troubles to the sea but the sea has troubles of its own and frets there is commerce on the sea and the people who live near it are fretful greedy grasping the mountains have no troubles they have no commerce the dwellers of the mountains are calm and unfretted and on the broad shoulders of the mountains once more was cast the burden of the young man's troubles and once more he walked deep into the peace of the big hills and the mountains smiled not neither wept but gravely and kindly folded over about behind the gray mantle of the canyon walls and locked fast doors of adamant against all following and swept a pitying hand of shadow that wondrous unsyllabled voice of comfort which any mountain goer knows ay the goodness of such strength up by the clean snow over the big rocks by the lace work stream where the trout are why it's all come again that was the clink made by a passing deer that was the touch of the green balsam smell it now folding down the top and there is the crash of the thunder and this is the rush of the rain over it all o singing mouse now by some impulse of the dog which hasn't had any day it is winter now i remember singing mouse and i am walking by the shore of the great inland seas there is snow on the ground the trees look black in contrast as you gaze up from the beach against the high bank it is cold it is dark there are icicles in the sky something is flying through the trees but silent as if it came out of a grave i have been walking i know i have walked a million miles and i'm tired my legs are stiff and my legging has frozen fast to my overshoe i remember that and so i sit down right here you know and look out over the lake just over there you see the ice reaches out from the shore into the lake a long way and it is covered with snow and looks white i can follow that white glimmer in a long long curve to the right twenty miles or more maybe yes it is cold but ah what is that out there and what is it doing it is setting all the long white curves of ice afire out there on the water those are not ripples that is silver there will be angels walking on that pathway before long that is not the moon coming up over the lake it is the swinging open of the door of the white city of rest how old how sore a man climbed up the steep bank there were white fields in the distance a dog barked away across the fields a bright and cheery light shone out from a window and as the moon rose higher it showed the house which held the light it was not a large house but it seemed to be a home home what is that i wondered that i pulled at the frozen legging and moved with pain the limbs grown tired and sore and as one looked at that twinkling comfortable light how plainly the rest of the old song came back when all the world is old lad and all the trees are brown and all the sports are stale lad and all the wheels run down creep home and take your place there the sick and maimed among god grant you find one face there you loved when the light in the little house went out i think it was a happy home may yours be so chapter six a laceration in the cottage he certainly was really grieved in a way he had seldom been before he had rushed in like a fool and meddled in what in a love affair but what do i know about it what can i tell about such things he repeated to himself for the hundredth time flushing crimson oh being ashamed would be nothing shame is only the punishment i deserve the trouble is i shall certainly have caused more unhappiness and father zossima sent me to reconcile and bring them together is this the way to bring them together then he suddenly remembered how he had tried to join their hands and he felt fearfully ashamed again though i acted quite sincerely i must be more sensible in the future he concluded suddenly and did not even smile at his conclusion katerina ivanovna's commission took him to lake street and his brother dmitri lived close by in a turning out of lake street alyosha decided to go to him in any case before going to the captain though he had a presentiment that he would not find his brother he suspected that he would intentionally keep out of his way now but he must find him anyhow time was passing the thought of his dying elder had not left alyosha for one minute from the time he set off from the monastery there was one point which interested him particularly about katerina ivanovna's commission when she had mentioned the captain's son the little schoolboy who had run beside his father crying the idea had at once struck alyosha that this must be the schoolboy who had bitten his finger when he alyosha asked him what he had done to hurt him now alyosha felt practically certain of this though he could not have said why thinking of another subject was a relief and he resolved to think no more about the mischief he had done and not to torture himself with remorse but to do what he had to do let come what would at that thought he was completely comforted turning to the street where dmitri lodged he felt hungry and taking out of his pocket the roll he had brought from his father's he ate it it made him feel stronger dmitri was not at home the people of the house an old cabinet maker his son and his old wife looked with positive suspicion at alyosha the old man said in answer to alyosha's persistent inquiries alyosha saw that he was answering in accordance with instructions when he asked whether he were not at grushenka's or in hiding at foma's alyosha spoke so freely on purpose all three looked at him in alarm they are fond of him they are doing their best for him thought alyosha that's good at last he found the house in lake street it was a decrepit little house sunk on one side with three windows looking into the street and with a muddy yard in the middle of which stood a solitary cow he crossed the yard and found the door opening into the passage on the left of the passage lived the old woman of the house with her old daughter both seemed to be deaf in answer to his repeated inquiry for the captain one of them at last understood that he was asking for their lodgers and pointed to a door across the passage the captain's lodging turned out to be a simple cottage room alyosha had his hand on the iron latch to open the door yet he knew from katerina ivanovna's words that the man had a family either they are all asleep or perhaps they have heard me coming and are waiting for me to open the door i'd better knock first and he knocked an answer came but not at once after an interval of perhaps ten seconds who's there shouted some one in a loud and very angry voice then alyosha opened the door and crossed the threshold he found himself in a regular peasant's room though it was large it was cumbered up with domestic belongings of all sorts and there were several people in it on the left was a large russian stove from the stove to the window on the left and on it there were rags hanging there was a bedstead against the wall on each side right and left covered with knitted quilts on the one on the left was a pyramid of four print covered pillows each smaller than the one beneath on the other there was only one very small pillow the opposite corner was screened off by a curtain or a sheet hung on a string behind this curtain could be seen a bed made up on a bench and a chair the rough square table of plain wood had been moved into the middle window gave little light and were close shut so that the room was not very light and rather stuffy on the table was a frying pan with the remains of some fried eggs a half eaten piece of bread and a small bottle with a few drops of vodka a woman of genteel appearance wearing a cotton gown was sitting on a chair by the bed on the left her face was thin and yellow and her sunken cheeks betrayed at the first glance that she was ill but what struck alyosha most was the expression in the poor woman's eyes a look of surprised inquiry and yet of haughty pride and while he was talking to her husband her big brown eyes moved from one speaker to the other with the same haughty and questioning expression beside her at the window stood a young girl rather plain with scanty reddish hair poorly but very neatly dressed she looked disdainfully at alyosha as he came in beside the other bed was sitting another female figure she was a very sad sight a young girl of about twenty but hunchback and crippled with withered legs as alyosha was told afterwards her crutches stood in the corner close by the strikingly beautiful and gentle eyes of this poor girl looked with mild serenity at alyosha a man of forty five was sitting at the table finishing the fried eggs he was spare small and weakly built he had reddish hair and a scanty light colored beard very much like a wisp of tow this comparison and the phrase a wisp of tow flashed at once into alyosha's mind for some reason he remembered it afterwards it was obviously this gentleman who had shouted to him as there was no other man in the room but when alyosha went in he leapt up from the bench on which he was sitting and hastily wiping his mouth with a ragged napkin darted up to alyosha it's a monk come to beg for the monastery a nice place to come to the girl standing in the left corner said aloud the man spun round instantly towards her and answered her in an excited and breaking voice no varvara you are wrong allow me to ask he turned again to alyosha what has brought you to our retreat alyosha looked attentively at him it was the first time he had seen him there was something angular flurried and irritable about him though he had obviously just been drinking he was not drunk and yet strange to say at the same time there was fear he looked like a man who had long been kept in subjection and had submitted to it and now had suddenly turned and was trying to assert himself or better still like a man who wants dreadfully to hit you but is horribly afraid you will hit him in his words and in the intonation of his shrill voice there was a sort of crazy humor at times spiteful and at times cringing and continually shifting from one tone to another the question about our retreat he had asked as it were quivering all over rolling his eyes and skipping up so close to alyosha that he instinctively drew back a step he was dressed in a very shabby dark cotton coat patched and spotted he wore checked trousers of an extremely light color long out of fashion and of very thin material they were so crumpled and so short that he looked as though he had grown out of them like a boy i am alexey karamazov alyosha began in reply i quite understand that sir the gentleman snapped out at once to assure him that he knew who he was already i am captain snegiryov sir but i am still desirous to know precisely what has led you oh i've come for nothing special i wanted to have a word with you if only you allow me in that case here is a chair sir kindly be seated that's what they used to say in the old comedies kindly be seated and with a rapid gesture he seized an empty chair it was a rough wooden chair not upholstered then taking another similar chair for himself he sat down facing alyosha so close to him that their knees almost touched snegiryov sir formerly a captain in the russian infantry put to shame for his vices but still a captain though i might not be one now for the way i talk for the last half of my life i've learnt to say sir it's a word you use when you've come down in the world that's very true smiled alyosha but is it used involuntarily or on purpose as god's above it's involuntary and i usen't to use it i didn't use the word sir all my life but as soon as i sank into low water i began to say sir it's the work of a higher power i've come about that business about what business the captain interrupted impatiently about your meeting with my brother dmitri fyodorovitch alyosha blurted out awkwardly what meeting sir you don't mean that meeting about my wisp of tow then his lips were strangely compressed like a thread what wisp of tow muttered alyosha he is come to complain of me father cried a voice familiar to alyosha the voice of the schoolboy from behind the curtain i bit his finger just now the curtain was pulled and alyosha saw his assailant lying on a little bed made up on the bench and the chair in the corner under the ikons he was evidently unwell and judging by his glittering eyes he was in a fever he looked at alyosha without fear as though he felt he was at home and could not be touched what did he bite your finger the captain jumped up from his chair was it your finger he bit yes he was throwing stones with other schoolboys there were six of them against him alone i went up to him and he threw a stone at me and then another at my head i asked him what i had done to him and then he rushed at me and bit my finger badly i don't know why i'll thrash him sir at once this minute the captain jumped up from his seat but i am not complaining at all i am simply telling you i don't want him to be thrashed and do you suppose i'd thrash him that i'd take my ilusha and thrash him before you for your satisfaction would you like it done at once sir said the captain suddenly turning to alyosha as though he were going to attack him i am sorry about your finger sir but instead of thrashing ilusha would you like me to chop off my four fingers with this knife here before your eyes to satisfy your just wrath i should think four fingers would be enough to satisfy your thirst for vengeance you won't ask for the fifth one too he stopped short with a catch in his throat every feature in his face was twitching and working he looked extremely defiant he was in a sort of frenzy i think i understand it all now said alyosha gently and sorrowfully still keeping his seat so your boy is a good boy he loves his father and he attacked me as the brother of your assailant now i understand it he repeated thoughtfully but my brother dmitri fyodorovitch regrets his action i know that and if only it is possible for him to come to you or better still to meet you in that same place he will ask your forgiveness before every one if you wish it after pulling out my beard you mean he will ask my forgiveness and he thinks that will be a satisfactory finish doesn't he oh no on the contrary he will do anything you like and in any way you like so if i were to ask his highness to go down on his knees before me in that very tavern metropolis it's called or in the market place he would do it yes he would even go down on his knees you've pierced me to the heart sir touched me to tears and pierced me to the heart i am only too sensible of your brother's generosity my two daughters and my son my litter if i die who will care for them and while i live who but they will care for a wretch like me that's a great thing the lord has ordained for every man of my sort sir for there must be some one able to love even a man like me ah that's perfectly true exclaimed alyosha oh do leave off playing the fool some idiot comes in and you put us to shame cried the girl by the window suddenly turning to her father with a disdainful and contemptuous air wait a little varvara cried her father speaking peremptorily that's her character he said addressing alyosha again and in all nature there was naught that could find favor in his eyes or rather in the feminine that could find favor in her eyes but now let me present you to my wife arina petrovna she is crippled she is forty three she can move but very little she is of humble origin arina petrovna compose your countenance this is alexey fyodorovitch karamazov get up alexey fyodorovitch he took him by the hand and with unexpected force pulled him up you must stand up to be introduced to a lady etcetera but his brother radiant with modest virtues come arina petrovna come mamma first your hand to be kissed and he kissed his wife's hand respectfully and even tenderly the girl at the window turned her back indignantly on the scene an expression of extraordinary cordiality came over the haughtily inquiring face of the woman good morning sit down mister tchernomazov she said karamazov mamma karamazov we are of humble origin he whispered again well karamazov or whatever it is but i always think of tchernomazov sit down why has he pulled you up he calls me crippled but i am not only my legs are swollen like barrels and i am shriveled up myself once i used to be so fat but now it's as though i had swallowed a needle we are of humble origin the captain muttered again oh father father the hunchback girl have you heard our news said the mother pointing at her daughters it's like clouds coming over the clouds pass and we have music again when we were with the army we used to have many such guests i don't mean to make any comparisons every one to their taste alexandr alexandrovitch is a man of the noblest heart but nastasya petrovna she would say is of the brood of hell well i said that's a matter of taste but you are a little spitfire and you want keeping in your place says she you black sword said i who asked you to teach me but my breath says she is clean and yours is unclean you ask all the officers whether my breath is unclean not long ago i was sitting here as i am now when i saw that very general come in who came here for easter and i asked him your excellency said i can a lady's breath be unpleasant yes he answered you ought to open a window pane or open the door for the air is not fresh here and what is my breath to them the dead smell worse still i won't spoil the air said i my darlings don't blame your own mother nikolay ilyitch how is it i can't please you there's only ilusha who comes home from school and loves me forgive your own mother forgive a poor lonely creature and the poor mad woman broke into sobs the captain rushed up to her mamma mamma my dear give over you are not lonely every one loves you every one adores you he began kissing both her hands again and tenderly stroking her face taking the dinner napkin he began wiping away her tears alyosha fancied that he too had tears in his eyes there you see you hear he turned with a sort of fury to alyosha pointing to the poor imbecile i see and hear muttered alyosha father father how can you with him let him alone cried the boy sitting up in his bed and gazing at his father with glowing eyes do give over fooling stamping her foot with passion your anger is quite just this time varvara and i'll make haste to satisfy you come put on your cap alexey fyodorovitch and i'll put on mine we will go out i have a word to say to you in earnest but not within these walls this girl sitting here is my daughter nina i forgot to introduce her to you she is a heavenly angel incarnate who has flown down to us mortals if you can understand there he is shaking all over as though he is in convulsions varvara went on indignantly she is a heavenly angel incarnate too and she has good reason to call me so come along alexey fyodorovitch we must make an end and and in the open air the air is fresh but in my apartment it is not so in any sense of the word let us walk slowly sir i should be glad of your kind interest i too have something important to say to you observed alyosha only i don't know how to begin to be sure you must have business with me you would never have looked in upon me without some object unless you come simply to complain of the boy and that's hardly likely and by the way about the boy i could not explain to you in there but here i will describe that scene to you my tow was thicker a week ago i mean my beard that's the nickname they give to my beard the schoolboys most of all well your brother dmitri fyodorovitch was pulling me by my beard i'd done nothing and with them ilusha as soon as he saw me in such a state he rushed up to me father he cried father he caught hold of me hugged me tried to pull me away crying to my assailant let go let go it's my father forgive him yes he actually cried forgive him he clutched at that hand that very hand in his little hands and kissed it i remember his little face at that moment i haven't forgotten it and i never shall i swear cried alyosha that my brother will express his most deep and sincere regret even if he has to go down on his knees in that same market place i'll make him or he is no brother of mine aha then it's only a suggestion and it does not come from him but simply from the generosity of your own warm heart you should have said so no in that case allow me to tell you of your brother's highly chivalrous soldierly generosity for he did give expression to it at the time you are an officer he said and i am an officer if you can find a decent man to be your second send me your challenge i will give satisfaction though you are a scoundrel a chivalrous spirit indeed i retired with ilusha and that scene is a family record imprinted for ever on ilusha's soul no it's not for us to claim the privileges of noblemen judge for yourself you've just been in our mansion what did you see there three ladies one a cripple and weak minded another a cripple and hunchback and the third not crippled but far too clever she is a student dying to get back to petersburg to work for the emancipation of the russian woman on the banks of the neva i won't speak of ilusha he is only nine i am alone in the world and if i die what will become of all of them i simply ask you that and if i challenge him and he kills me on the spot what then what will become of them and worse still if he doesn't kill me but only cripples me i couldn't work but i should still be a mouth to feed who would feed it must i take ilusha from school and send him to beg in the streets that's what it means for me to challenge him to a duel it's silly talk and nothing else he will beg your forgiveness he will bow down at your feet in the middle of the market place cried alyosha again with glowing eyes i did think of prosecuting him the captain went on but look in our code could i get much compensation for a personal injury and then agrafena alexandrovna sent for me and shouted at me don't dare to dream of it if you proceed against him i'll publish it to all the world that he beat you for your dishonesty and then you will be prosecuted i call god to witness whose was the dishonesty and by whose commands i acted wasn't it by her own and fyodor pavlovitch's and what's more she went on i'll dismiss you for good and you'll never earn another penny from me i'll speak to my merchant too that's what she calls her old man and he will dismiss you and if he dismisses me what can i earn then from any one those two are all i have to look to for your fyodor pavlovitch for another reason but he means to make use of papers i've signed to go to law against me and you have seen our retreat but now let me ask you did ilusha hurt your finger much yes very much and he was in a great fury he was avenging you on me as a karamazov i see that now but if only you had seen how he was throwing stones at his school fellows it's very dangerous they might kill him they are children and stupid a stone may be thrown and break somebody's head not on the head but on the chest just above the heart he came home crying and groaning and now he is ill and you know he attacks them first he is bitter against them on your account they say he stabbed a boy called krassotkin with a pen knife not long ago i've heard about that too it's dangerous krassotkin is an official here we may hear more about it i would advise you alyosha went on warmly and his anger is passed anger the captain repeated that's just what it is he is a little creature but it's a mighty anger you don't know all sir let me tell you more since that incident all the boys have been teasing him about the wisp of tow schoolboys are a merciless race individually they are angels but together especially in schools they are often merciless their teasing an ordinary boy a weak son against them all for his father and for truth and justice for what he suffered when he kissed your brother's hand and cried to him forgive father forgive him that only god knows and i his father for our children not your children but ours the children of the poor gentlemen looked down upon by every one know what justice means sir even at nine years old how should the rich know they don't explore such depths once in their lives but at that moment in the square when he kissed his hand at that moment my ilusha had grasped all that justice means that truth entered into him and crushed him for ever sir the captain said hotly again with a sort of frenzy and he struck his right fist against his left palm as though he wanted to show how the truth crushed ilusha that very day sir he fell ill with fever and was delirious all night all that day he hardly said a word to me but i noticed he kept watching me from the corner though he turned to the window and pretended to be learning his lessons but i could see his mind was not on his lessons sinful man as i am and i don't remember much mamma began crying too i am very fond of mamma well i spent my last penny drowning my troubles don't despise me for that sir in russia men who drink are the best i lay down and i don't remember about ilusha though all that day the boys had been jeering at him at school wisp of tow they shouted your father was pulled out of the tavern by his wisp of tow on the third day when he came back from school i saw he looked pale and wretched what is it i asked he wouldn't answer well there's no talking in our mansion without mamma and the girls taking part in it what's more the girls had heard about it the very first day varvara had begun snarling you fools and buffoons can you ever do anything rational quite so i said can we ever do anything rational for the time i turned it off like that so in the evening always the same way along which we are going now from our gate to that great stone under the hurdle which marks the beginning of the town pasture a beautiful and lonely spot sir he has a little hand his fingers are thin and cold father said he father well said i i saw his eyes flashing father how he treated you then it can't be helped ilusha i said don't forgive him father don't forgive him at school they say that he has paid you ten roubles for it no ilusha said i took my hand in both his and kissed it again father he said father challenge him to a duel at school they say you are a coward and won't challenge him i can't challenge him to a duel ilusha i answered and i told briefly what i've just told you he listened father he said anyway don't forgive it when i grow up i'll call him out myself and kill him his eyes shone and glowed and of course i am his father and i had to put in a word it's a sin to kill i said even in a duel father he said when i grow up i'll knock him down knock the sword out of his hand i'll fall on him wave my sword over him and say i could kill you but i forgive you so there you see what the workings of his little mind have been during these two days he must have been planning that vengeance all day and raving about it at night but he began to come home from school badly beaten i found out about it the day before yesterday and you are right i won't send him to that school any more i heard that he was standing up against all the class alone and defying them all that his heart was full of resentment of bitterness author's note nostromo is the most anxiously meditated of the longer novels which belong to the period following upon the publication of the typhoon volume of short stories i don't mean to say that i became then conscious of any impending change in my mentality a phenomenon for which i can not in any way be held responsible what however did cause me some concern was that after finishing the last story of the typhoon volume it seemed somehow that there was nothing more in the world to write about this so strangely negative but disturbing mood lasted some little time and then as with many of my longer stories the first hint for nostromo came to me in the shape of a vagrant anecdote completely destitute of valuable details as a matter of fact in eighteen seventy five or six when very young i was not likely to keep that one in my mind and i forgot it till twenty six or seven years afterwards i came upon the very thing in a shabby volume picked up outside a second hand book shop it was the life story of an american seaman written by himself with the assistance of a journalist in the course of his wanderings that american sailor worked for some months on board a schooner the master and owner of which was the thief of whom i had heard in my very young days i have no doubt of that because there could hardly have been two exploits of that peculiar kind in the same part of the world and both connected with a south american revolution the fellow had actually managed to steal a lighter with silver and this it seems and altogether unworthy of the greatness this opportunity had thrust upon him there was also another curious point about the man once in the course of some quarrel the sailor threatened him the cynical ruffian was not alarmed in the least he actually laughed you fool if you dare talk like that on shore about me you will get a knife stuck in your back every man woman and child in that port is my friend and who's to prove the lighter wasn't sunk i didn't show you where the silver is hidden did i so you know nothing ultimately the sailor disgusted with the sordid meanness of that impenitent thief deserted from the schooner the whole episode takes about three pages of his autobiography nothing to speak of but as i looked them over the curious confirmation of the few casual words heard in my early youth evoked the memories of that distant time when everything was so fresh so surprising so venturesome so interesting bits of strange coasts under the stars shadows of hills in the sunshine men's passions in the dusk gossip half forgotten perhaps perhaps there still was in the world something to write about yet i did not see anything at first in the mere story a rascal steals a large parcel of a valuable commodity so people say it's either true or untrue and in any case it has no value in itself to invent a circumstantial account of the robbery did not appeal to me because my talents not running that way i did not think that the game was worth the candle it was only when it dawned upon me that the purloiner of the treasure need not necessarily be a confirmed rogue that he could be even a man of character an actor and possibly a victim in the changing scenes of a revolution it was only then that i had the first vision of a twilight country which was to become the province of sulaco with its high shadowy sierra and its misty campo for mute witnesses of events flowing from the passions of men short sighted in good and evil such are in very truth the obscure origins of nostromo the book from that moment i suppose it had to be yet even then i hesitated as if warned by the instinct of self preservation from venturing on a distant and toilsome journey into a land full of intrigues and revolutions but it had to be done it took the best part of the years nineteen o three four to do with many intervals of renewed hesitation lest i should lose myself in the ever enlarging vistas opening before me as i progressed deeper in my knowledge of the country often also when i had thought myself to a standstill over the tangled up affairs of the republic i would figuratively speaking pack my bag rush away from sulaco for a change of air and write a few pages of the mirror of the sea but generally as i've said before my sojourn on the continent of latin america famed for its hospitality lasted for about two years on my return i found speaking somewhat in the style of captain gulliver my family all well my wife heartily glad to learn that the fuss was all over and our small boy considerably grown during my absence my principal authority for the history of costaguana is of course my venerated friend the late don jose avellanos minister to the courts of england and spain et cetera et cetera in his impartial and eloquent history of fifty years of misrule that work was never published the reader will discover why and i am in fact the only person in the world possessed of its contents i have mastered them in not a few hours of earnest meditation and i hope that my accuracy will be trusted in justice to myself and to allay the fears of prospective readers i beg to point out that the few historical allusions are never dragged in for the sake of parading my unique erudition but that each of them is closely related to actuality either throwing a light on the nature of current events or affecting directly the fortunes of the people of whom i speak as to their own histories i have tried to set them down aristocracy and people men and women latin and anglo saxon how far they are deserving of interest in their actions and in the secret purposes of their hearts revealed in the bitter necessities of the time i confess that for me that time is the time of firm friendships and unforgotten hospitalities and in my gratitude i must mention here missus gould the first lady of sulaco whom we may safely leave to the secret devotion of doctor monygham and charles gould both captured by the silver of the san tome mine i feel bound to say something more i did not hesitate to make that central figure an italian first of all the thing is perfectly credible italians were swarming into the occidental province at the time as anybody who will read further can see and secondly there was no one who could stand so well by the side of giorgio viola the garibaldino the idealist of the old humanitarian revolutions for myself i needed there a man of the people as free as possible from his class conventions and all settled modes of thinking this is not a side snarl at conventions my reasons were not moral but artistic had he been an anglo saxon but mainly nostromo is what he is because i received the inspiration for him in my early days from a mediterranean sailor those who have read certain pages of mine will see at once what i mean when i say that dominic there must after all have been something in me worthy to command that man's half bitter fidelity his half ironic devotion many of nostromo's speeches i have heard first in dominic's voice his hand on the tiller and his fearless eyes roaming the horizon from within the monkish hood shadowing his face very much like nostromo but dominic the corsican nursed a certain pride of ancestry from which my nostromo is free for nostromo's lineage had to be more ancient still he is a man with the weight of countless generations behind him and no parentage to boast of like the people in his firm grip on the earth he inherits in his improvidence and generosity disdaining to lead but ruling from within years afterwards grown older as the famous captain fidanza with a stake in the country going about his many affairs followed by respectful glances in the modernized streets of sulaco calling on the widow of the cargador attending the lodge listening in unmoved silence to anarchist speeches at the meeting the enigmatical patron of the new revolutionary agitation the trusted the wealthy comrade fidanza with the knowledge of his moral ruin locked up in his breast he remains essentially a man of the people in his mingled love and scorn of life and in the bewildered conviction of having been betrayed of dying betrayed he hardly knows by what or by whom he is still of the people their undoubted great man with a private history of his own one more figure of those stirring times i would like to mention and that is whether she is a possible variation of latin american girlhood i wouldn't dare to affirm but for me she is the aspect of continued life antonia the aristocrat and nostromo the man of the people are the artisans of the new era the true creators of the new state he by his legendary and daring feat of a trifler if anything could induce me to revisit sulaco i should hate to see all these changes it would be antonia and the true reason for that why not be frank about it the true reason is that i have modelled her on my first love how we a band of tallish schoolboys the chums of her two brothers just out of the schoolroom herself as the standard bearer of a faith to which we all were born but which she alone knew how to hold aloft with an unflinching hope she had perhaps more glow and less serenity in her soul than antonia but she was an uncompromising puritan of patriotism with no taint of the slightest worldliness in her thoughts i was not the only one in love with her but it was i who had to hear oftenest her scathing criticism of my levities i received a hand squeeze that made my heart leap and saw a tear that took my breath away she was softened at the last we were such children still that i was really going away for good going very far away even as far as sulaco lying unknown that's why i long sometimes for another glimpse of the beautiful antonia or can it be the other moving in the dimness of the great cathedral saying a short prayer at the with her upright carriage and her white head a relic of the past disregarded by men awaiting impatiently the dawns of other new eras the coming of more revolutions but this is the idlest of dreams for i did understand perfectly well at the time that the moment the breath left the body of the magnificent capataz the man of the people freed at last from the toils of love and wealth there was nothing more for me to do chapter four the third son alyosha he was only twenty while their elder brother dmitri was twenty seven first of all i must explain that this young man alyosha was not a fanatic and in my opinion at least was not even a mystic i may as well give my full opinion from the beginning he was simply an early lover of humanity and that he adopted the monastic life was simply because at that time that he found in it at that time as he thought an extraordinary being our celebrated elder zossima to whom he became attached with all the warm first love of his ardent heart but i do not dispute that he was very strange even at that time and had been so indeed from his cradle i have mentioned already by the way that though he lost his mother in his fourth year he remembered her all his life her face her caresses as though she stood living before me such memories may persist as every one knows from an even earlier age except that fragment that is how it was with him he remembered one still summer evening an open window the slanting rays of the setting sun that he recalled most vividly of all in a corner of the room the holy image before it a lighted lamp and on her knees before the image his mother sobbing hysterically with cries and moans snatching him up in both arms squeezing him close till it hurt and praying for him to the mother of god holding him out in both arms to the image as though to put him under the mother's protection and suddenly a nurse runs in and snatches him from her in terror that was the picture and alyosha remembered his mother's face at that minute he used to say that it was frenzied but beautiful as he remembered but he rarely cared to speak of this memory to any one yet no one ever looked on him as a simpleton or naive person there was something about him which made one feel at once and it was so all his life afterwards that he did not care to be a judge of others to criticize and would never condemn any one for anything he seemed indeed to accept everything without the least condemnation though often grieving bitterly and this was so much so that no one could surprise or frighten him even in his earliest youth coming at twenty to his father's house which was a very sink of filthy debauchery he chaste and pure as he was simply withdrew in silence when to look on was unbearable but without the slightest sign of contempt or condemnation his father who had once been in a dependent position and so was sensitive and ready to take offense met him at first with distrust and sullenness he does not say much he used to say and thinks the more but soon within a fortnight indeed he took to embracing him and kissing him terribly often with drunken tears with sottish sentimentality yet he evidently felt a real and deep affection for him such as he had never been capable of feeling for any one before every one indeed loved this young man wherever he went and it was so from his earliest childhood when he entered the household of his patron and benefactor he gained the hearts of all the family so that they looked on him quite as their own child yet he entered the house at such a tender age that he could not have acted from design nor artfulness in winning affection so that the gift of making himself loved directly and unconsciously and rather solitary from his earliest childhood he was fond of creeping into a corner to read he was rarely playful or merry but any one could see at the first glance that this was not from any sullenness on the contrary he was bright and good tempered he never tried to show off among his schoolfellows perhaps because of this he was never afraid of any one yet the boys immediately understood that he was not proud of his fearlessness and seemed to be unaware that he was bold and courageous he never resented an insult it would happen that an hour after the offense he would address the offender or answer some question with as trustful and candid an expression this characteristic was a wild fanatical modesty and chastity he could not bear to hear certain words and certain conversations about women there are certain words and conversations unhappily impossible to eradicate in schools boys pure in mind and heart almost children are fond of talking in school among themselves and even aloud of things pictures would sometimes hesitate to speak more than that much that soldiers have no knowledge or conception of is familiar to quite young children of our intellectual and higher classes there is no moral depravity no real corrupt inner cynicism in it but there is the appearance of it and it is often looked upon among them as something refined subtle daring and worthy of imitation seeing that alyosha karamazov put his fingers in his ears when they talked of that they used sometimes to crowd round him pull his hands away and shout nastiness into both ears while he struggled slipped to the floor they looked upon it with compassion as a weakness he was always one of the best in the class but was never first at the time of yefim petrovitch's death with her whole family which consisted only of women and girls alyosha went to live in the house of two distant relations of yefim petrovitch ladies whom he had never seen before and had from childhood been bitterly conscious of living at the expense of his benefactor but this strange trait in alyosha's character to give it away for the asking either for good works or perhaps to a clever rogue in general he seemed scarcely to know the value of money not of course in a literal sense when he was given pocket money which he never asked for he was either terribly careless of it so that it was gone in a moment or he kept it for weeks together not knowing what to do with it in later years pyotr alexandrovitch miuesov a man very sensitive on the score of money and bourgeois honesty pronounced the following judgment after getting to know alyosha here is perhaps the one man in the world whom you might leave alone without a penny in the center of an unknown town of a million inhabitants and he would not come to harm he would not die of cold and hunger for he would be fed and sheltered at once and if he were not he would find a shelter for himself and it would cost him no effort or humiliation he did not finish his studies at the gymnasium a year before the end of the course he suddenly announced to the ladies that he was going to see his father about a plan which had occurred to him they were sorry and unwilling to let him go the journey was not an expensive one they provided him liberally with money and even fitted him out with new clothes and linen but he returned half the money they gave him saying that he intended to go third class on his arrival in the town he made no answer to his father's first inquiry why he had come before completing his studies and seemed so they say unusually thoughtful it soon became apparent that he was looking for his mother's tomb he practically acknowledged at the time that that was the only object of his visit but it can hardly have been the whole reason of it it is more probable that he himself did not understand and could not explain what had suddenly arisen in his soul and drawn him where she was buried fyodor pavlovitch by the way had for some time previously not been living in our town three or four years after his wife's death he had gone to the south of russia jews high and low alike it may be presumed that at this period he developed a peculiar faculty for making and hoarding money he finally returned to our town only three years before alyosha's arrival his former acquaintances found him looking terribly aged although he was by no means an old man he behaved not exactly with more dignity but with more effrontery the former buffoon showed an insolent propensity for making buffoons of others his depravity with women many of the inhabitants of the town and district were soon in his debt and of course had given good security of late too he looked somehow bloated and seemed more irresponsible more uneven had sunk into a sort of incoherence used to begin one thing and go on with another he was more and more frequently drunk a cast iron tombstone cheap but decently kept on which were inscribed the name and age of the deceased and the date of her death and below a four lined verse such as are commonly used on old fashioned middle class tombs to alyosha's amazement this tomb turned out to be grigory's doing he had put it up on the poor crazy woman's grave at his own expense after fyodor pavlovitch whom he had often pestered about the grave had gone to odessa abandoning the grave and all his memories alyosha showed no particular emotion at the sight of his mother's grave he only listened to grigory's minute of the erection of the tomb he stood with bowed head and walked away without uttering a word it was perhaps a year before he visited the cemetery again but this little episode was not without an influence upon fyodor pavlovitch and a very original one he suddenly took a thousand roubles to our monastery to pay for requiems for the soul of his wife but not for the second alyosha's mother the crazy woman but for the first adelaida ivanovna who used to thrash him in the evening of the same day he got drunk and abused the monks to alyosha he himself was far from being religious he had probably never put a penny candle before the image of a saint and sudden thought are common in such types i have mentioned already that he looked bloated his countenance at this time bore traces of something that testified unmistakably to the life he had led like a great fleshy goiter which gave him a peculiar repulsive sensual appearance add to that a long rapacious mouth with full lips between which could be seen little stumps of black decayed teeth he was fond indeed of making fun of his own face though i believe he was well satisfied with it he used particularly to point to his nose which was not very large but very delicate and conspicuously aquiline a regular roman nose he used to say with my goiter i've quite the countenance of an ancient roman patrician of the decadent period he seemed proud of it not long after visiting his mother's grave had made a special impression upon his gentle boy that is the most honest monk among them of course he observed after listening in thoughtful silence to alyosha he was half drunk and suddenly he grinned his slow half drunken grin which was not without a certain cunning and tipsy slyness i had a presentiment that you would end in something like this would you believe it you were making straight for it well to be sure you have your own two thousand that's a dowry for you and i'll never desert you my angel and i'll pay what's wanted for you there if they ask for it but of course if they don't ask why should we worry them what do you say you know you spend money like a canary town where every baby knows there are none but the monks wives living as they are called thirty women i believe i have been there myself you know there are no french women there if they get to hear of it they'll come along well there's nothing of that sort here no monks wives and two hundred monks they're honest they keep the fasts and do you know i'm sorry to lose you alyosha would you believe it i've really grown fond of you well it's a good opportunity you'll pray for us sinners we have sinned too much here i've always been thinking who would pray for me and whether there's any one in the world to do it my dear boy i'm awfully stupid about that you wouldn't believe it awfully you see it's impossible i think for the devils to forget to drag me down to hell with their hooks when i die then i wonder hooks where would they get them what of iron hooks where do they forge them have they a foundry there of some sort now i'm ready to believe in hell but without a ceiling it makes it more refined more enlightened more lutheran that is and after all what does it matter whether it has a ceiling or hasn't but do you know there's a damnable question involved in it if there's no ceiling there can be no hooks and if there are no hooks it all breaks down which is unlikely again for then there would be none to drag me down to hell and if they don't drag me down what justice is there in the world but there are no hooks there said alyosha looking gently and seriously at his father yes yes only the shadows of hooks i know i know and get at the truth there and then come and tell me anyway it's easier going to the other world if one knows what there is there besides it will be more seemly for you with the monks than here with me with a drunken old man and young harlots though you're like an angel nothing touches you and i dare say nothing will touch you there that's why i let you go because i hope for that you've got all your wits about you and you will burn out you will be healed and come back again and i will wait for you i feel that you're the only creature in the world who has not condemned me my dear boy i feel it you know i can't help feeling it and he even began blubbering he was sentimental old harker's shrewd eyes travelling round the room as if to inspect the company in which he found himself fell almost immediately on bryce but not before bryce had had time to assume an air and look of innocent and genuine surprise harker affected no surprise at all he looked the astonishment he felt as the younger man rose and motioned him to the comfortable easy chair which he himself had just previously taken dear me he exclaimed nodding his thanks this is a long way from wrychester sir for wrychester folk to meet in i'd no idea of meeting you mister harker responded bryce but it's a small world you know and there are a good many coincidences in it there's nothing very wonderful in my presence here though i ran down to see after a country practice i've left doctor ransford he had the lie ready as soon as he set eyes on harker and whether the old man believed it or not he showed no sign of either belief or disbelief he took the chair which bryce drew forward and pulled out an old fashioned cigar case offering it to his companion will you try one doctor he asked genuine stuff that sir no he went on as bryce thanked him and took a cigar i didn't know you'd finished with the doctor quietish place this to practise in i should think much quieter even than our sleepy old city you know it inquired bryce old friend of mine answered harker i come down to see him now and then i've been here since yesterday he does a bit of business for me stopping long doctor only just to look round answered bryce i'm off tomorrow morning eleven o'clock said harker it's a longish journey to wrychester for old bones like mine oh you're all right worth half a dozen younger men responded bryce well as you've treated me to a very fine cigar now you'll let me treat you to a drop of whisky they generally have something of pretty good quality in these old fashioned establishments i believe the two travellers sat talking until bedtime but neither made any mention of the affair which had recently set all wrychester agog with excitement but bryce was wondering all the time if his companion's story of having a friend at barthorpe was no more than an excuse and when he was alone in his own bedroom and reflecting more seriously he came to the conclusion that old harker was up to some game of his own in connection with the paradise mystery the old chap was in the library when ambrose campany said that there was a clue in that barthorpe history he mused no no mister harker the facts are too plain the evidences too obvious and yet what interest has a retired old tradesman of wrychester got in this affair and who his barthorpe friend is and had taken the trouble to track old harker's movements he would have learnt something that would have made him still more suspicious but bryce seeing no reason for hurry lay in bed till well past nine o'clock and did not present himself in the coffee room until nearly half past ten and at that hour simpson harker who had breakfasted before nine was in close consultation with his friend that friend being none other than the local superintendent of police who was confidentially closeted with the old man in his private house whither harker by previous arrangement had repaired as soon as his breakfast was over had bryce been able to see through walls or hear through windows he would have been surprised to find that the harker of this consultation was not the quiet easy going gossipy old gentleman of wrychester but an eminently practical and business like man of affairs and now as regards this young fellow who's staying across there at the peacock he was saying in conclusion at the very time that bryce was leisurely munching his second mutton chop in the peacock coffee room he's after something or other put your best plainclothes man on to him at once he'll easily know him from the description i gave you and let him shadow him wherever he goes and then let me know of his movement he's certainly on the track of something and what he does may be useful to me i can link it up with my own work and as regards the other matter keep me informed if you come on anything further now i'll go out by your garden and down the back of the town to the station let me know by the by when this young man at the peacock leaves here and if possible and you can find out for where bryce was all unconscious that any one was interested in his movements when he strolled out into barthorpe market place just after eleven he had asked a casual question of the waiter and found that the old gentleman had departed he accordingly believed himself free from observation and forthwith he set about his work of inquiry in his own fashion he was not going to draw any attention to himself by asking questions of present day inhabitants whose curiosity might then be aroused he knew better methods than that possesses public records parish registers burgess rolls lists of voters even small towns have directories which are more or less complete he could search these for any mention or record of anybody or any family of the name of braden and he spent all that day in that search inspecting numerous documents and registers and books and when evening came he had a very complete acquaintance with the family nomenclature of barthorpe in all his searching he had not once come across the name the man who had spent a very lazy day in keeping an eye on bryce as he visited the various public places whereat he made his researches was also keeping an eye upon him next morning when bryce breakfasting earlier than usual he followed his quarry away from the little town in bryce's opinion it was something of a wild goose chase to go there but the similarity in the name of the village and of the dead man at wrychester might have its significance and it was but a two miles stroll from barthorpe which promised good sport to anglers and there he pursued his tactics of the day before and went straight to the vicarage and its vicar the vicar having no objection to earning the resultant fees hastened to comply with bryce's request and inquired how far back he wanted to search and for what particular entry no particular entry answered bryce and as to period fairly recent the fact is i am interested in names of writing a book on english surnames then i can considerably simplify your labours said the vicar taking down a book from one of his shelves our parish registers have been copied and printed and here is the volume everything is in there from fifteen seventy to ten years ago and there is a very full index in the neighbourhood yes in the village answered bryce nodding through an open window at an ancient tavern which stood in the valley beneath close to an old stone bridge then if i see anything very noteworthy in the index i can look at the actual registers when i bring it back and bryce carried the book away and while he sat in the inn parlour awaiting his lunch he turned to the carefully compiled index on the third page he saw the name bewery if the man who had followed bryce from barthorpe to braden medworth had been with him in the quiet inn parlour he would have seen his quarry start and heard him let a stifled exclamation escape his lips but the follower knowing his man was safe for an hour was in the bar outside eating bread and cheese and drinking ale and bryce's surprise was witnessed by no one yet he had been so much surprised that if all wrychester had been there he could not despite his self training in watchfulness have kept back either start or exclamation a name so uncommon that here here in this out of the way midland village there must be some connection with the object of his search there the name stood out before him to the exclusion of all others bewery he turned to page three hundred eighty seven with a sense of sure discovery and there an entry caught his eye at once and he knew that he had discovered more than he had ever hoped for he read it again and again gloating over his wonderful luck june nineteenth eighteen ninety one john brake bachelor of the parish of saint pancras london to mary bewery spinster of this parish by the vicar witnesses charles claybourne selina womersley mark ransford twenty two years ago the mary bewery whom bryce knew in wrychester was just about twenty this mary bewery then in all probability her mother but john brake who married that mary bewery who was he who indeed laughed bryce and there was the name of mark ransford as witness what was the further probability that mark ransford had been john brake's best man that john braden or brake was the sticker of the same advertisement clear clear as noonday and what did it all mean and imply and what bearing had it on braden or brake's death before he ate his cold beef bryce had copied the entry from the reprinted register and had satisfied himself that ransford was not a name known to that village mark ransford was the only person of the name mentioned in the register and his lunch done he set off for the vicarage again intent on getting further information and before he reached the vicarage gates noticed by accident a place whereat he was more likely to get it than from the vicar who was a youngish man at the end of the few houses between the inn and the bridge he saw a little shop with the name charles claybourne painted roughly above its open window in that open window sat an old cheery faced man mending shoes who blinked at the stranger through his big spectacles bryce saw his chance and turned in to open the book and point out the marriage entry are you the charles claybourne mentioned there he asked without ceremony that's me sir replied the old shoemaker briskly after a glance yes right enough how came you to witness that marriage inquired bryce the old man nodded at the church across the way i've been sexton and parish clerk two and thirty years sir he said and he had the job from his father do you remember this marriage asked bryce perching himself on the bench at which the shoemaker was working twenty two years since i see aye as if it was yesterday answered the old man with a smile miss bewery's marriage why of course who was she demanded bryce governess at the vicarage replied claybourne nice sweet young lady and the man she married mister brake continued bryce who was he a young gentleman that used to come here for the fishing now and then answered claybourne pointing at the river famous for our trout we are here you know sir you remember him too asked bryce remember both of em very well indeed said claybourne though i never set eyes on either after miss mary was wed to mister brake but i saw plenty of em both before that they came two or three times a year and they were a bit thick with our parson of that time not this one his predecessor and of course mister brake and the governess fixed it up though you know at one time it was considered it was going to be her and the other young gentleman mister ransford yes but in the end it was brake and ransford stood best man for him bruce assimilated all this information greedily and asked for more i'm interested in that entry he said tapping the open book i know some people of the name of bewery they may be relatives the shoemaker shook his head as if doubtful i remember hearing it said he remarked that miss mary had no relations nor her going away to see any do you know what brake was asked bryce as you say he came here for a good many times before the marriage i suppose you'd hear something about his profession or trade he was a banker that one replied claybourne a banker that was his trade sir t'other gentleman mister ransford he was a doctor i mind that well enough because once when him and mister brake were fishing here thomas joynt's wife fell downstairs and broke her leg and they fetched him to her he'd got it set before they'd got the reg'lar doctor out from barthorpe yonder bryce had now got all the information he wanted and he made the old parish clerk a small present and turned to go but another question presented itself to his mind and he reentered the little shop your late vicar he said the one in whose family miss bewery was governess where is he now dead replied claybourne he left this parish for another a living in a different part of england some years since he never came back here once not even to pay us a friendly visit he was a queerish sort but i'll tell you what sir he added and he'd tell you where his predecessor is now if he's alive name of reverend thomas gilwaters m a an oxford college man he was and very high learned bryce went back to the vicarage returned the borrowed book and asked to look at the registers for the year eighteen ninety one he verified his copy and turned to the vicar he said as he paid the search fees celebrated by your predecessor mister gilwaters do you happen to possess a clerical directory the vicar produced a crockford and bryce turned over its pages mister gilwaters who from the account there given appeared to be an elderly man who had now retired lived in london in bayswater and bryce made a note of his address and prepared to depart find any names that interested you asked the vicar as his caller left anything noteworthy i found two or three names which interested me immensely answered bryce from the foot of the vicarage steps they were well worth searching for having no cares in the world themselves were determined that no one else should have any the hunt family were drawn into the fun the kitchen was frequently invaded and miss de lisle declared that even her sitting room was not sacred and was privately very delighted that it was not allenby began to develop a regrettable lack of control over his once stolid features and rush from the dining room on more than one occasion and under cover of his most energetic fooling jim linton watched his father and sister only silence and emptiness allenby appearing broke into a broad smile of pleasure as he greeted them every one's out mister jim so it seems jim answered where are they not very far sir allenby said allenby's face fell to france sir jim nodded the master and miss norah will be very sorry sir thanks allenby we'll miss you all jim said pleasantly he sprang upstairs after wally missus hunt's sitting room was already dangerously crowded there seemed no room at all for the two tall lads we're quite all right both boys eyes had sought norah as they entered and norah meeting the glance felt a sudden pang at her heart and knew you can each have an arm good idea said wally perching on the broad arm of the easy chair that swallowed her up come along jim or we'll be lop sided we put norah in the biggest chair in the room and everybody is treating her with profound respect missus hunt said this is the first day for quite a while that she hasn't been hostess so we made her chief guest and she is having a rest cure if you treat norah with respect it won't have at all a restful effect on her said wally i've tried to which norah inquired when in a voice of such amazement that every one laughed people only think you are a worm and trample on you come here geoff and take care of me and geoffrey who adored him came have you been riding old brecon lately but it didn't hurt that's right you practise always falling on a soft spot and you need never worry but i'd rather practise sticking on said geoffrey it's nicer you might practise both said wally you'll have plenty of both you know he laughed at the puzzled face never mind old chap so you are are the others quite well oh yes geoffrey answered clearly regarding the question as foolish they're all right alison's got a puppy and michael's been eating plate powder his mouf was all pink what's that about my michael demanded missus hunt oh yes we found him making a hearty meal of plate powder this morning douglas says it should make him very bright i'm thankful to say it doesn't seem to be going to kill him michael never will realize that there is a war on said major hunt aggrieved i found him gnawing the strap of one of my gaiters the other day you shouldn't underfeed the poor kid said wally it's clear that he's finding his nourishment when and how he can isn't there a society for dealing with people like you there is said jim solemnly it's called the police force you're two horrible boys said their hostess laughing and my lovely fat michael some more tea norah no thank you missus hunt norah's voice sounded strange in her own ears she wanted to get away from the room and the light hearted chatter to make sure though she was sure already the guns of france seemed to sound very near her the party broke up after a while jim and wally lingered behind the others missus hunt we're off to morrow oh i'm sorry missus hunt's face fell norah will keep smiling said jim but i'm jolly glad you're so near her missus hunt you'll keep an eye on them won't you i'd be awfully obliged if you would we won't lose any time in coming for it jim said then you'll come to night of course we will she watched them stride off into the shrubbery and choked back a sigh norah came back to them through the trees it's marching orders isn't it yes it's marching orders old kiddie jim answered they looked at each other steadily and then norah's eyes met wally's when she asked to morrow morning well said norah and drew a long breath and i haven't your last week's socks darned that comes of having too many responsibilities any buttons to be sewn on for either of you no thanks they told her greatly relieved david linton came out hurriedly to meet them allenby says he began he did not need to go further we were trotting in to tell you said jim we'll be just in time to give the boche a cheery christmas said wally norah are you going to send us a christmas hamper with a pudding rather norah answered well if we don't go into hospital after them we'll let you know they came into the house where already the news of the boys going had spread and the once tired's as wally called their guests were waiting to wish them luck then everybody faded away unobtrusively and left them to themselves they went into the morning room and norah darned socks vigorously while the boys kept up a running fire of cheery talk whatever was to come they would meet it with their heads up had sent up a dinner which really left her very little extra chance of celebrating peace when that most blessed day should come over dessert colonel west rose unexpectedly and made a little speech greatest of luck to our host's sons ah that is to his son and to ah his ah encumbrance said wally firmly make things hot for the boche ah i we hope they will get plenty of chances that we will see them ah back with decorations and promotion we will miss them ah very much i came here fit for nothing and have ah the tired people applauded energetically and missus west said quite quite but there was something like tears in her eyes as she said it the hunts arrived after dinner made a lump come into norah's throat and there was no room for that to night of all nights jack blake sang them a stockrider's song with a chorus in which all the australians joined and dick harrison recited the geebung polo club without any elocutionary tricks and brought down the house jim had slipped out to speak to allenby and presently going out except those with jim and wally which they refused to partition it was eleven o'clock when allenby announced stolidly supper is served sir supper said mister linton how's this norah i don't know said his daughter ask miss de lisle they filed in to find a table laden and glittering in the centre a huge cake bearing the greeting good luck with a silken union jack waving proudly norah whispered to her father and then ran away she returned presently dragging the half unwilling cook lady it's against all my rules protested the captive against the evidence of his eyes as a tired person whom he had not previously chanced to meet my poor neglected babies said missus hunt tragically as twelve strokes chimed from the grandfather clock in the hall wally and norah crowned with blue and scarlet paper caps the treasure of crackers with no very good reason a tango it might have been anything but it satisfied the performers the music stopped suddenly and mister linton wound up the gramophone for the last time slipping on a new record the notes of auld lang syne stole out they gathered round holding hands while they sang it singing with all their lungs and all their hearts norah between jim and wally feeling her fingers crushed in each boyish grip then here's a hand my trusty friend and gie's a hand o thine the train came slowly round the corner i'll look after him nor wally's voice shook don't worry too much old girl and yourself too she said all aboard cheero norah wally cried from the window we'll be back in no time cheero she made the word come somehow as meade minnigerode has accomplished for yale in the big year george morton might never have gone to any college if it had not been for sylvia planter he was enamored of her from the very beginning when old planter engaged him to accompany his daughter on rides but his admiration did not become articulate until she fell off her horse she seems to have done it extremely well he saw her horse refuse writes mister camp straightening his knees and sliding in the marshy ground he watched sylvia shot across the hedge but young morton was much too intent upon the fate of his goddess to have eyes for anything else and so george decided to go to college his high school preparation had been scant and irregular he went to princeton and after two months cramming passed all his examinations football attracted him from the first as a means to the advancement which he desired with surprised eyes writes our author he saw estates as extravagant as oakmont and frequently in better taste he told himself that some day he would enter those places as a guest bowed to by such servants as he had been it was possible he promised himself bravely if only he could win a yale or a harvard game perhaps this explains why one meets so few princeton men socially some we have found are occasionally invited to drop in after dinner these we assume are recruited from the ranks of those princetonians who have tied yale or harvard or at least held the score down we are not prepared to say in fact the only princeton name which comes to mind at the moment is that of big bill edwards who used to sit in the customs house and throw them all for a loss morton can hardly be intended for edwards because it seems unlikely that anybody would ever have engaged big bill to ride horses no not even to break them a certain mister stringham here to be sure identification is easy stringham we haven't a doubt is roper we could wish mister camp had been more subtle but he had more of an air with him thus in the account of the harvard game it is recorded george yielded to his old habit and slipped off to one side at a hazard the enemy's secondary defense had been drawing in there was no one near enough to stop him within those ten yards was the usual form of her replies to his ardent words of wooing naturally he knew that he had her on the run a man who had taken more than one straight arm squarely in the face during the course of his football career was not to be rebuffed by a slip of a girl the war delayed matters for a time and george went and was good at that too for a time we feared that he was in danger of becoming a snob but the great democratizing forces of the conflict carried him into the current one of the most thrilling chapters in the book to go forward and rescue an american who turned out to be a yale man there was no stopping george morton in the end he wore sylvia down nothing else could be expected from such a man and he had even hit the harvard line upon occasion without losing a yard his head was hard and he could not take a hint in the end sylvia just had to marry him according to mister minnigerode the men of yale walk about their campus in big blue sweaters with y's on them smoking pipes and singing college songs under the windows of one another the seniors starting off after a punt to tear back through a broken field thirty and forty yards at a clip tackling an opposing back with a deadliness which was final never hurt always smiling a blond head of curly hair he never wore a headguard flashing in and out across the field the hands clapping together the plaintive voice calling all right all right give me the ball when a game was going badly and then carrying it alone to touchdown after touchdown although we have seen all of yale's recent big games we recognized none of that except the plaintive voice moral victory we waited to find mister minnigerode explaining that of course he was referring to the annual contest with the springfield training school but he did no such thing and went straight ahead with the pretense that football at yale is romantic to be sure he attempts to justify this attitude by letting us see a good deal of the gridiron doings through the eyes of a bull terrier who could not well be expected to be captious champ named after the yale chess team came by accident to the field just as curly corliss was off on one of his long runs yes it was a game against the scrubs some one came tearing along and lunged at curly as he went by apparently trying to grab him about the legs champ cast all caution to the winds interfere with curly would he well champ guessed not like an arrow from a bow champ hurled himself through the air and fastened his jaws firmly in the seat of the offender's pants in a desperate effort to prevent him from further molesting curly champ was immediately adopted by the team as mascot it seems to us he deserved more his romanticism like that of champ was understandable hadn't curly corliss once saved his life jimmy as mister minnigerode tells the story started to run across the street without noticing the street car lumbering around the corner but he heard people shouting and then something struck him and he was dragged violently away only the man who rescued the newsboy was not the football captain but a substitute on the second team we have forgotten his name unlike corliss of yale the harvard man did not bother to pick up the newsboy instead he seized the street car and threw it for a loss the first half was over things looked blue for yale neither mascot was on hand yale was trying to win with nothing but students where was little jimmy the newsboy if you must know he was in the hospital the boy could not seem to break himself of the habit unfortunately he had picked out the afternoon of the princeton game i'm all right now jimmy told the doctor honest i am can i go i gotta take champ out to the game he's the mascot and they can't win without him please mister let me go is not so much a coaching system as a good leash to keep the mascots from getting run over champ and jimmy rushed into the locker room just as the big blue team was about to trot out for the second half after that there was nothing to it yale won by a score of twelve to ten curly clapped his hands together writes mister minnigerode in describing the rally and kept calling out never mind the signal give me the ball in his plaintive voice this sounds more like yale football than anything else in the book however it sufficed curly corliss curly corliss he will leave old harvard scoreless it is said that a legend is now gaining ground in new haven that yale will not defeat harvard again until it is led by some other captain whose name rhymes with scoreless the current captain of the elis is named jordan still as professor billy phelps has taught his students to say football isn't everything perhaps something of sparta has gone from yale for a few years or forever but just look at the yale poets and novelists all over the place there is a new but they get over it right away it's just like changing into a new suit i expect yeah i guess so well goo night little feller the daughter of the great mogul in this time i pursued my voyage coasted the whole malabar shore and met with no purchase but a great portugal east india ship which i chased into goa where she got out of my reach i took several small vessels and barks but little of value in them till i entered the great bay of bengal when i began to look about me with more expectation of success though without prospect of what happened i cruised here about two months finding nothing worth while so i stood away to a port on the north point of the isle of sumatra where i made no stay to the country of the king of pegu being to carry the granddaughter of the great mogul to pegu who was to be married to the king of that country jewels and wealth this was a booty worth watching for though it had been some months longer so i resolved that we would go and cruise off point negaris on the east side of the bay near diamond isle and here we plied off and on for three weeks and began to despair of success but the knowledge of the booty we expected spurred us on and we waited with great patience for we knew the prize would be immensely rich at length we spied three ships coming right up to us with the wind we could easily see they were not europeans by their sails and began to prepare ourselves for a prize not for a fight however we resolved to attack her if she had been full of devils as she was full of men accordingly when we came near them we fired a gun with shot as a challenge and so to come thwart them if we could but falling for want of wind open to them we gave them a fair broadside we could easily see by the confusion that was on board that they were frightened out of their wits they fired here a gun and there a gun and some on that side that was from us as well as those that were next to us the next thing we did was to lay them on board which we did presently and then gave them a volley of our small shot which as they stood so thick killed a great many of them and made all the rest run down under their hatches crying out like creatures bewitched in a word we presently took the ship and having secured her men we chased the other two one was chiefly filled with women and the other with lumber upon the whole as the granddaughter of the great mogul was our prize in the first ship so in the second was her women or in a word her household her eunuchs all the necessaries of her wardrobe of her stables and of her kitchen and in the last great quantities of household stuff and things less costly though not less useful but the first was the main prize and accordingly i jumped on board he told me he thought nobody but i ought to go into the great cabin or at least nobody should go there before me for that the lady herself and all her attendance was there and he feared the men were so heated they would murder them all or do worse i immediately went to the great cabin door taking the lieutenant that called me along with me but such a sight of glory and misery was never seen by buccaneer before the queen for such she was to have been was all in gold and silver but frightened and crying and at the sight of me she appeared trembling and just as if she was going to die she sat on the side of a kind of a bed like a couch with no canopy over it or any covering only made to lie down upon which he did the lady was young and i suppose in their country esteem very handsome but she was not very much so in my thoughts at first her fright and the danger she thought she was in of being killed taught her to do everything that she thought might interpose between her and danger and that was to take off her jewels as fast as she could and give them to me and i without any great compliment took them as fast as she gave them me and put them into my pocket taking no great notice of them or of her which frighted her worse than all the rest and she said something which i could not understand however two of the other ladies came all crying and kneeled down to me with their hands lifted up what they meant i knew not at first but by their gestures and pointings i found at last it was to beg the young queen's life and that i would not kill her when the three ladies kneeled down to me i let them know i would not hurt the queen nor let any one else hurt her but that she must give me all her jewels and money upon this they acquainted her that i would save her life and no sooner had they assured her of that but she got up smiling and went to a fine indian cabinet and opened a private drawer from whence she took another little thing full of little square drawers and holes this she brings to me in her hand and offered to kneel down to give it me this innocent usage began to rouse some good nature in me though i never had much and i would not let her kneel but sitting down myself on the side of her couch or bed made a motion to her to sit down too but here she was frightened again it seems but as i did not offer anything of that kind only made her sit down by me they began all to be easier after some time and she gave me the little box or casket i know not what to call it but it was full of invaluable jewels i have them still in my keeping and wish they were safe in england for i doubt not but some of them are fit to be placed on the king's crown being master of this treasure i was very willing to be good humored to the persons causing the guard to be kept still that they might receive no more injury than i would do them myself after i had been out of the cabin some time a slave of the women's came to me and made sign to me that the queen would speak with me again i made signs back that i would come and dine with her majesty and accordingly i ordered that her servants should prepare her dinner and carry it in and then call me they provided her repast after the usual manner and when she saw it brought in she appeared pleased and more when she saw me come in after it for she was exceedingly pleased that i had caused a guard to keep the rest of my men from her if she had understood english i could have said plainly and in good rough words madam be easy we are rude rough hewn fellows but none of our men should hurt you or touch you we are for money indeed and we shall take what you have but we will do you no other harm but as i could not talk thus to her i scarce knew what to say but i sat down and made signs to have her sit down and eat which she did but with so much ceremony that i did not know well what to do with it and drinking some water out of a china cup sat her down on the side of the couch as before when she saw i had done eating she went then to another cabinet and pulling out a drawer she brought it to me for that there was no subsisting in that manner upon this we called a short council and concluded to carry the great ship away with us but to put all the prisoners queen ladies and all the rest into the lesser vessels and let them go and so far was i from ravishing this lady as i hear is reported of me that though i might rifle her of everything else yet i assure you i let her go untouched for me or as i am satisfied for any one of my men but almost to have made a nation rich and to tell you the truth considering the costly things we took here which we did not know the value of and besides gold and silver and jewels i say we never knew how rich we were which being for sale were perhaps as a cargo of goods to answer the bills which might be drawn upon them for the account of the bride's portion all which fell into our hands with a great sum in silver coin too big to talk of among englishmen especially while i am living on the nile it was a callous country inhabited by a callous race thought calder as he travelled down the nile from wadi halfa to assouan on his three months furlough he leaned over the rail of the upper deck of the steamer and looked down upon the barge lashed alongside on the lower deck of the barge among the native passengers stood an angareb shrouded in a black veil the angareb and its burden had been carried on board early that morning at korosko by two arabs who now sat laughing and chattering in the stern of the barge so little heed did they give to it calder lifted his eyes and looked to his right and his left across glaring sand the black veil lay close about the face outlining the nose the hollows of the eyes and the mouth but whether the lips wore a moustache and the chin a beard it did not reveal the slanting sunlight crept nearer and nearer to the angareb the natives seated close to it moved into the shadow of the upper deck but no one moved the angareb and the two men laughing in the stern gave no thought to their charge calder watched the blaze of yellow light creep over the black recumbent figure from the feet upwards it burnt at last bright and pitiless upon the face yet the living creature beneath the veil never stirred the veil never fluttered above the lips the legs remained stretched out straight the arms lay close against the side calder shouted to the two men in the stern move the angareb into the shadow he cried and be quick the arabs rose reluctantly and obeyed him is it a man or woman asked calder a man we are taking him to the hospital at assouan but we do not think that he will live he fell from a palm tree three weeks ago you give him nothing to eat or drink he is too ill it was a common story and the logical outcome of the belief that life and death are written and will inevitably befall after the manner of the writing that man lying so quiet beneath the black covering had probably at the beginning suffered nothing more serious than a bruise which a few simple remedies would have cured within a week but he had been allowed to lie even as he lay upon the angareb at the mercy of the sun and the flies unwashed unfed and with his thirst unslaked the bruise had become a sore the sore had gangrened had discovered the accident and sent the man on the steamer down to assouan but familiar though the story was calder could not dismiss it from his thoughts the immobility of the sick man upon the native bedstead in a way fascinated him and when towards sunset a strong wind sprang up and blew against the stream he felt an actual comfort in the knowledge that the sick man would gain some relief from it and when his neighbour that evening at the dinner table spoke to him with a german accent he suddenly asked upon an impulse you are not a doctor by any chance not a doctor said the german but a student of medicine at bonn i came from cairo to see the second cataract but was not allowed to go farther than wadi halfa calder interrupted him at once then i will trespass upon your holiday and claim your professional assistance for yourself with pleasure though i should never have guessed you were ill said the student smiling good naturedly behind his eyeglasses nor am i it is an arab for whom i ask your help the man on the bedstead yes if you will be so good i will warn you he was hurt three weeks ago and i know these people no one will have touched him since he was hurt the sight will not be pretty this is not a nice country for untended wounds the german student shrugged his shoulders all experience is good said he and the two men rose from the table and went out on to the upper deck the wind had freshened during the dinner and blowing up stream had raised waves so that the steamer and its barge tossed and the water broke on board he was below there said the student as he leaned over the rail and peered downwards to the lower deck of the barge alongside it was night and the night was dark above that lower deck only one lamp swung from the centre of the upper deck glimmered and threw uncertain lights and uncertain shadows over a small circle beyond the circle all was black darkness except at the bows where the water breaking on board flung a white sheet of spray it could be seen like a sprinkle of snow driven by the wind it could be heard striking the deck like the lash of a whip he has been moved said the german no doubt he has been moved there is no one in the bows calder bent his head downwards and stared into the darkness for a little while without speaking i believe the angareb is there he said at length i believe it is followed by the german he hurried down the stairway to the lower deck of the steamer and went to the side he could make certain now the angareb stood in a wash of water on the very spot to which at calder's order it had been moved that morning and on the angareb the figure beneath the black covering lay as motionless as ever as inexpressive of life and feeling though the cold spray broke continually upon its face i thought it would be so said calder he got a lantern and with the german student climbed across the bulwarks on to the barge he summoned the two arabs move the angareb from the bows he said and when they had obeyed now take that covering off i wish my friend who is a doctor to see the wound the two men hesitated and then one of them with an air of insolence objected there are doctors in assouan whither we are taking him calder raised the lantern and himself drew the veil away from off the wounded man now if you please he said to his companion the german student made his examination of the wounded thigh while calder held the lantern above his head as calder had predicted it was not a pleasant business for the wound crawled the german student was glad to cover it up again i can do nothing he said perhaps in a hospital with baths and dressings relief will be given at all events but more i do not know here i could not even begin to do anything at all do these two men understand english no answered calder that is a lie the injury was done by the blade of a spear or some weapon of the kind are you sure yes calder bent down suddenly towards the arab on the angareb although he never moved the man was conscious calder had been looking steadily at him and he saw that his eyes followed the spoken words you understand english said calder the arab could not answer with his lips but a look of comprehension came into his face where do you come from asked calder the lips tried to move but not so much as a whisper escaped from them yet his eyes spoke but spoke vainly for the most which they could tell was a great eagerness to answer calder dropped upon his knee close by the man's head and holding the lantern close enunciated the towns from dongola no gleam in the arab's eyes responded to that name from metemneh from berber from omdurman ah the arab answered to that word he closed his eyelids calder went on still more eagerly you were wounded there no where then at berber yes you were in prison at omdurman and escaped no yet you were wounded calder sank back upon his knee and reflected his reflections roused in him some excitement you were helping some one to escape yes who it was effendi feversham then he said and the eyes assented as clearly as though the lips had spoken but this was all the information which calder could secure i too am pledged to help effendi feversham he said but in vain the arab could not speak he could not so much as tell his name whatever those two men knew or suspected they had no mind to meddle in the matter themselves and they clung consistently to a story which absolved them from responsibility kinsmen of theirs in korosko hearing that they were travelling to assouan had asked them to take charge of the wounded man who was a stranger to them and they had consented calder could get nothing more explicit from them than this statement however closely he questioned them he had under his hand the information which he desired the news of harry feversham for which durrance asked by every mail but it was hidden from him in a locked book he stood beside the helpless man upon the angareb there he was eager enough to speak but the extremity of weakness to which he had sunk laid a finger upon his lips will he recover calder asked and the doctors shook their heads in doubt there was a chance perhaps a very slight chance but at the best recovery would be slow calder continued upon his journey to cairo and europe an opportunity of helping harry feversham had slipped away one day standing in that wild region of bare rock and sea called cornwall point whence one can see the crags and postillion wild rocks where land's end dashes out into the sea and all the wild blue sea between and not a house in sight save the chimney of some little mill like place peeping between the rocks inland on that day i finished what i may call my official search in going away from that place walking northward i came upon a lonely house by the sea a very beautiful house made it was clear by an artist of the bungalow type with an exquisitely sea side expression or verandah sheltered by the overhanging upper story up to the first floor the exterior is of stone in rough hewn blocks with a distinct batter while extra protection from weather is afforded by green slating above the roofs of low pitch are also covered with green slates and a feeling of strength and repose is heightened by the very long horizontal lines at one end of the loggia is a hexagonal turret opening upon the loggia containing a study or nook in front the garden slopes down to the sea surrounded by an architectural sea wall and in this place i lived three weeks it was the house of the poet machen whose name when i saw it i remembered very well and he had married a very beautiful young girl of eighteen obviously spanish who lay on the bed in the large bright bedroom to the right of the loggia on her left exposed breast being a baby with an india rubber comforter in its mouth both mother and child wonderfully preserved she still quite lovely white brow under low curves of black hair the poet strange to say had not died with them but sat in the sitting room behind the bedroom in a long loose silky grey jacket at his desk actually writing a poem writing i could see furiously fast at three o'clock in the morning when as i knew the cloud overtook this end of cornwall and stopped him and put his head to rest on the desk and the poor little wife must have got sleepy waiting for it to come perhaps sleepless for many long nights before and gone to bed he perhaps promising to follow in a minute to die with her but bent upon finishing that poem and writing feverishly on running a race with the cloud thinking no doubt just two couplets more till the thing came and put his head to rest on the desk poor carle and i do not know that i ever encountered aught so complimentary to my race as this dead poet machen and his race with the cloud for it is clear now that the better kind of those poet men did not write to please the vague inferior tribes who might read them but to deliver themselves of the divine warmth that thronged in their bosom and if all the readers were dead still they would have written and for god to read they wrote at any rate i was so pleased with these poor people that i stayed with them three weeks sleeping under blankets on a couch in the drawing room a place full of lovely pictures and faded flowers like all the house for i would not touch the young mother to remove her and finding on machen's desk a big note book with soft covers dappled red and yellow not yet written in i took it and a pencil and in the little turret nook wrote day after day for hours this account of what has happened nearly as far as it has now gone and i think that i may continue to write it for i find in it a strange consolation and companionship in the severn valley somewhere in the plain between gloucester and cheltenham in a rather lonely spot i at that time travelling on a tricycle motor i spied a curious erection and went to it i found it of considerable size perhaps fifty feet square and thirty high made of pressed bricks the perfectly flat roof too of brick and not one window and only one door this door which i found open was rimmed all round its slanting rims with india rubber and when closed must have been perfectly air tight just inside i came upon fifteen english people of the dressed class except two who were evidently bricklayers six ladies and nine men and at the further end two more men who had their throats cut along one wall from end to end were provisions and i saw a chest full of mixed potassic chlorate and black oxide of manganese with an apparatus for heating it and producing oxygen a foolish thing for additional oxygen could not alter the quantity of breathed carbonic anhydride which is a direct narcotic poison whether the two with cut throats had sacrificed themselves for the others when breathing difficulties commenced or been killed by the others was not clear when they could bear it no longer they must have finally opened the door hoping that by then after the passage of many days perhaps the outer air would be harmless and so met their death i believe that this erection must have been run up by their own hands under the direction of the two bricklayers for they could not i suppose have got workmen except on the condition of the workmen's admission on which condition they would naturally employ as few as possible in general i remarked that the rich must have been more urgent and earnest in seeking escape than the others for the poor realised only the near and visible lived in to day and cherished the always false notion that to morrow would be just like to day in an out patients waiting room for instance in the gloucester infirmary i chanced to see an astonishing thing five bodies of poor old women in shawls come to have their ailments seen to on the day of doom and these i concluded had been unable to realise that anything would really happen to the daily old earth which they knew and had walked with assurance on for if everybody was to die they must have thought who would preach in the cathedral on sunday evenings so they could not have believed in an adjoining room sat an old doctor at a table the stethoscope tips still clinging in his ears a woman with bared chest before him and i thought to myself well this old man too died doing his work in this same infirmary there was one surgical ward nor of suffocation but of hunger double boarding the windows felting the doors and then locking them outside they themselves may have perished before their precautions for the imprisoned patients were complete for i found a heap of maimed shapes mere skeletons crowded round the door within i knew very well that they had not died of the cloud poison for the pestilence of the ward was unmixed with that odour of peach which did not fail to have more or less embalming effects upon the bodies which it saturated i rushed stifling from that place and thinking it a pity and a danger that such a horror should be i at once set to work to gather combustibles to burn the building to the ground it was while i sat in an arm chair in the street the next afternoon smoking and watching the flames of this structure that something was suddenly born in me something from the lowest hell and i smiled a smile that never yet man smiled and i said i will burn i will burn i will return to london while i was on this eastward journey stopping for the night at the town of swindon i had a dream for i dreamed that a little brown bald old man with a bent back whose beard ran in one thin streamlet of silver from his chin to trail along the ground said to me you think that you are alone on the earth its sole despot well have your fling but as sure as god lives as god lives as god lives' he repeated it six times you will meet another and i started from that frightful sleep with the brow of a corpse wet with sweat i returned to london on the twenty ninth of march arriving within a hundred yards of the northern station one windy dark evening about eight where i alighted and walked to euston road then eastward along it till i came to a shop which i knew to be a jeweller's though it was too dark to see any painted words the door to my annoyance was locked like nearly all the shop doors in london i therefore went looking near the ground and into a cart for something heavy very soon saw a labourer's ponderous boots cut one from the shrivelled foot and set to beat at the glass till it came raining no horrors now at that clatter of broken glass no sick qualms my pulse steady my head high my step royal my eye cold and calm eight months previously i had left london a poor burdened cowering wight i could scream with laughter now at that folly but it did not last long i returned to it the sultan no private palace being near i was going to that great hotel in bloomsbury but though i knew that numbers of candle sticks would be there i was not sure that i should find sufficient for i had acquired the habit within the past few months of sleeping with at least sixty lighted about me and their form pattern style age and material was of no small importance i selected ten from the broken shop eight gold and silver and two of old ecclesiastical brass and having made a bundle went out found a bicycle at the metropolitan station pumped it tied my bundle to the handle bar and set off riding but since i was too lazy to walk i should certainly have procured some other means of travelling for i had not gone ten jolted and creaking yards when something went snap it was a front fork and i found myself half on the ground and half across the bare knees of a highland soldier i flew with a shower of kicks upon the foolish thing but that booted nothing doesn't the sun ever shine asked cap'n bill not in the blue part of sky island replied ghip ghisizzle the moon shines here every night but we never see the sun i am told however that on the other half of the island which i have never seen the sun shines brightly but there is no moon at all oh said button bright is there another half to sky island yes a dreadful place called the pink country a fearful place it must be indeed said the blueskin with a shudder was the proud reply this enormous city extends a half mile in all directions from the center and the country outside the city is fully a half mile further in extent that's very big isn't it not very replied cap'n bill with a smile we've cities on the earth ten times bigger an then some big besides we'd call this a small town in our country our country is thousands of miles wide and thousands of miles long it's the great united states of america added the boy earnestly ghip ghisizzle seemed astonished he was silent a moment and then he said here in sky island we prize truthfulness very highly our boolooroo is not very truthful i admit for he is trying to misrepresent the length of his reign what button bright said is the honest truth every word of it but we have been led to believe that sky island is the greatest country in the universe meaning of course our half of it the blue country it may be for you perhaps the sailor stated politely an i don't imagine any island floatin in the sky is any bigger but the universe is a big place an you can't be sure of what's in it till you've traveled like we have perhaps you are right mused the blueskin but he still seemed to doubt them is the pink side of sky island bigger than the blue side asked button bright no it is supposed to be the same size was the reply between them lies the great fog bank a fog bank why that's no barrier exclaimed cap'n bill also it is full of dampness that wets your clothes and your hair until you become miserable it is furthermore said that those who enter the fog bank forfeit the six hundred years allowed them to live and are liable to die at any time here we do not die you know we merely pass away how's that asked the sailor isn't pass'n away jus the same as dyin that's queer said button bright what would happen if you didn't march through the arch i do not know for no one has ever refused to do so it is the law and we all obey it it saves funeral expenses anyhow remarked cap'n bill where is this arch just outside the gates of the city there is a mountain in the center of the blue land and the entrance to the great blue grotto is at the foot of the mountain according to our figures the boolooroo ought to march into this grotto a hundred years from next thursday therefore if you will please be patient for about a hundred years you will discover what happens to one who breaks the law thank'e remarked cap'n bill i don't expect to be very curious a hundred years from now nor i added button bright laughing at the whimsical speech but i don't see how the boolooroo is able to fool you all can't any of you remember two or three hundred years back when he first began to rule no said ghip ghisizzle that's a long time to remember and we blueskins try to forget all we can especially whatever is unpleasant those who remember are usually the unhappy ones only those able to forget find the most joy in life set on the ends of long thin necks seemed so grotesque to the strangers that they could scarcely forbear laughing at them the bodies of these people were short and round and their legs exceptionally long so when a blueskin walked he covered twice as much ground at one step as cap'n bill or button bright did the women seemed just as repellent as the men and button bright began to understand that the six there were no horses nor cows in this land but there were plenty of blue goats from which the people got their milk children tended the goats wee blueskin boys and girls whose appearance was so comical that button bright laughed whenever he saw one of them although the natives had never seen before this any human beings made as button bright and cap'n bill were they took a strong dislike to the strangers and several times threatened to attack them but ghip ghisizzle's friendly protection made them hold aloof by and by they passed through a city gate and their guide showed them the outer walls which protected the city from the country beyond there were several of these gates and from their recesses stone steps led to the top of the wall which constantly rolled like billows of the ocean and really seemed from a distance quite forbidding but it wouldn't take long to get there decided button bright and if you were close up it might not be worse than any other fog is the pink country on the other side of it so we are told in the book of records replied ghip ghisizzle none of us now living know anything about it but the book of records calls it the sunset country and says that at evening the pink shades are drowned by terrible colors and red wouldn't it be horrible to be obliged to look upon such a sight it must give the poor people who live there dreadful headaches i'd like to see that book of records mused cap'n bill who didn't think the discription of the sunset country at all dreadful i'd like to see it myself returned ghip ghisizzle with a sigh but no one can lay hands on it because the boolooroo keeps it safely locked up in his treasure chamber where's the key to the treasure chamber asked button bright the boolooroo keeps it in his pocket night and day was the reply and leave the palace and live in a common house my magic umbrella is in that treasure chamber said button bright and i'm going to try to get it are you inquired ghip ghisizzle eagerly well if you manage to enter the treasure chamber be sure to bring me the book of records if you can do that i will be the best and most grateful friend you ever had i'll see said the boy it ought not to be hard work to break into the treasure chamber is it guarded yes the outside guard is jimfred jinksjones the double patch of the fredjim whom you have met and the inside guard is a ravenous creature known as the blue wolf which has teeth a foot long and as sharp as needles oh the saddest birds a season find to sing southwell never weighed down by memory's clouds again to bow thy head thou art gone home missus hemans missus thornton came to see missus hale the next morning she was much worse one of those sudden changes those great visible strides towards death had been taken in the night and her own family were startled by the gray sunken look her features had assumed in that one twelve hours of suffering missus thornton who had not seen her for weeks was softened all at once she had come because her son asked it from her as a personal favour but with all the proud bitter feelings of her nature in arms against that family of which margaret formed one she doubted the reality of missus hale's illness she doubted any want beyond a momentary fancy on that lady's part which should take her out of her previously settled course of employment for the day that there had been no such useless languages as latin and greek ever invented he bore all this pretty silently but when she had ended her invective against the dead languages he quietly returned to the short curt decided expression of his wish that she should go and see missus hale at the time appointed as most likely to be convenient to the invalid all the time liking him the better for having it and exaggerating in her own mind the same notion that he had of extraordinary goodness on his part in so perseveringly keeping up with the hales his goodness verging on weakness as all the softer virtues did in her mind were the ideas which occupied missus thornton till she was struck into nothingness before the dark shadow of the wings of the angel of death there lay missus hale a mother like herself a much younger woman than she was on the bed from which there was no sign of hope that she might ever rise again no more variety of light and shade for her in that darkened room no power of action scarcely change of movement faint alternations of whispered sound and studious silence and yet that monotonous life seemed almost too much when missus thornton strong and prosperous with life came in missus hale lay still but she did not even open her eyes for a minute or two or of her living daughter fanny that stirred her heart at last but a sudden remembrance suggested by something in the arrangement of the room of a little daughter dead in infancy long years ago that like a sudden sunbeam melted the icy crust behind which there was a real tender woman missus hale her eyes still fixed on missus thornton's face pressed the hand that lay below hers on the coverlet she could not speak missus thornton sighed i will be a true friend if circumstances require it not a tender friend that i cannot be but she relented at the sight of that poor anxious face is not my nature to show affection even where i feel it nor do i volunteer advice in general still at your request if it will be any comfort to you i will promise you then came a pause missus thornton was too conscientious to promise what she did not mean to perform and to perform any thing in the way of kindness on behalf of margaret was difficult almost impossible i promise said she with grave severity which after all inspired the dying woman with faith as in something more stable than life itself by saying these words she was not sorry that they were not heard she pressed missus hale's soft languid hand and rose up and went her way out of the house without seeing a creature during the time that missus thornton was having this interview with missus hale margaret and dixon were laying their heads together and consulting how they should keep frederick's coming a profound secret to all out of the house a letter from him might now be expected any day and he would assuredly follow quickly on its heels martha must be sent away on her holiday dixon must keep stern guard on the front door missus hale's extreme illness giving her a good excuse for this if mary higgins was required as a help to dixon in the kitchen she was to hear and see as little of frederick as possible and he was if necessary to be spoken of to her under the name of mister dickinson but her sluggish and incurious nature was the greatest safeguard of all margaret wished that she had been sent away on the previous day as she fancied it might be thought strange to give a servant a holiday when her mistress's state required so much attendance poor margaret all that afternoon she had to act the part of a roman daughter and give strength out of her own scanty stock to her father mister hale would hope would not despair he buoyed himself up in every respite from her pain and believed that it was the beginning of ultimate recovery and so when the paroxysms came on each more severe than the last they were fresh agonies and greater disappointments to him this afternoon he sat in the drawing room unable to bear the solitude of his study or to employ himself in any way he buried his head in his arms which lay folded on the table margaret's heart ached to see him yet as he did not speak she did not like to volunteer any attempt at comfort martha was gone dixon sat with missus hale while she slept the house was very still and quiet and darkness came on margaret sat at the window she did not like to go down for lights lest the tacit restraint of her presence being withdrawn he might give way to more violent emotion without her being at hand to comfort him which there was nobody but herself to attend to when she heard the muffled door ring with so violent a pull that the wires jingled all through the house though the positive sound was not great she started up returned and kissed him tenderly and still he never moved nor took any notice of her fond embrace then she went down softly through the dark to the door dixon would have put the chain on before she opened it but margaret had not a thought of fear in her pre occupied mind a man's tall figure stood between her and the luminous street he was looking away but at the sound of the latch he turned quickly round is this mister hale's said he in a clear full delicate voice margaret trembled all over at first she did not answer in a moment she sighed out frederick and stretched out both her hands to catch his and draw him in oh margaret said he holding her off by her shoulders after they had kissed each other as if even in that darkness he could see her face my mother is she alive yes she is alive dear dear brother she as ill as she can be she is but alive she is alive thank god said he papa is utterly prostrate with this great grief you expect me don't you no give me your hand what is this oh your carpet bag dixon has shut the shutters and i can take you to a chair to rest yourself for a few minutes while i go and tell him she suddenly felt shy when the little feeble light made them visible and she caught the stealthy look of a pair of remarkably long cut blue eyes that suddenly twinkled up with a droll consciousness of their mutual purpose of inspecting each other only margaret felt sure that she should like her brother as a companion he threw himself forward and hid his face once more in his stretched out arms resting upon the table as heretofore she heard him whisper she bent tenderly down to listen i don't know i cannot bear it i am too weak and his mother is dying he began to cry and wail like a child that she turned sick with disappointment and was silent for an instant then she spoke again very differently not so exultingly far more tenderly and carefully papa it is frederick think of mamma how glad she will be and oh for her sake how glad we ought to be for his sake too our poor poor boy her father did not change his attitude where is he asked he at last his face still hidden in his prostrate arms in your study quite alone i lighted the taper and ran up to tell you i will go to him broke in her father and he lifted himself up and leant on her arm as on that of a guide margaret led him to the study door but her spirits were so agitated that she felt she could not bear to see the meeting she turned away and ran up stairs and cried most heartily the strain had been terrible as she now felt but frederick was come he the one precious brother was there safe amongst them again she could hardly believe it she stopped her crying and opened her bedroom door she heard no sound of voices and almost feared she might have dreamt she went down stairs and listened at the study door she heard the buzz of voices and that was enough and prepared for the wanderer's refreshment she knew that she did from the candle lighter thrust through the keyhole of her bedroom door the traveller could be refreshed and bright and the first excitement of the meeting with his father all be over before her mother became aware of anything unusual when all was ready margaret opened the study door and went in like a serving maiden with a heavy tray held in her extended arms she was proud of serving frederick but he when he saw her sprang up in a minute and relieved her of her burden the brother and sister arranged the table together saying little but their hands touching and their eyes speaking the natural language of expression so intelligible to those of the same blood the fire had gone out and margaret applied herself to light it for the evenings had begun to be chilly dixon says it is a gift to light a fire not an art to be acquired poeta nascitur non fit murmured mister hale and margaret was glad to hear a quotation once more however languidly given dear old dixon how we shall kiss each other said frederick and then set to again but margaret what a bungler you are i never saw such a little awkward good for nothing pair of hands run away and wash them ready to cut bread and butter for me and leave the fire i'll manage it lighting fires is one of my natural accomplishments so margaret went away and returned and passed in and out of the room in a glad restlessness that could not be satisfied with sitting still the more wants frederick had the better she was pleased and he understood all this by instinct it was a joy snatched in the house of mourning and the zest of it was all the more pungent because they knew in the depths of their hearts what irremediable sorrow awaited them in the middle they heard dixon's foot on the stairs mister hale started from his languid posture in his great armchair as if they were acting some drama of happiness but which was distinct from reality and in which he had no part he stood up and faced the door showing such a strange sudden anxiety to conceal frederick from the sight of any person entering even though it were the faithful dixon that a shiver came over margaret's heart it reminded her of the new fear in their lives she caught at frederick's arm and clutched it tight while a stern thought compressed her brows and caused her to set her teeth and yet they knew it was only dixon's measured tread into the kitchen margaret rose up i will go to her and tell her missus hale was awake she rambled at first but after they had given her some tea she was refreshed though not disposed to talk it was better that the night should pass over before she was told of her son's arrival doctor donaldson's appointed visit would bring nervous excitement enough for the evening he was there in the house could be summoned at any moment margaret could not sit still it was a relief to her to aid dixon in all her preparations for master frederick each glimpse into the room where he sate by his father conversing with him about she knew not what nor cared to know was increase of strength to her her own time for talking and hearing would come at last and she was too certain of this to feel in a hurry to grasp it now she took in his appearance and liked it he had delicate features redeemed from effeminacy by the swarthiness of his complexion and his quick intensity of expression his eyes were generally merry looking but this look was only for an instant it was rather the instantaneous ferocity of expression that comes over the countenances of all natives of wild or southern countries margaret might fear the violence of the impulsive nature thus occasionally betrayed or recoil in the least from the new found brother on the contrary all their intercourse was peculiarly charming to her from the very first she knew then how much responsibility she had had to bear from the exquisite sensation of relief which she felt in frederick's presence he seemed to know instinctively when a little of the natural brilliancy of his manner and conversation would not jar on the deep depression of his father or might relieve his mother's pain his patient devotion and watchfulness came into play and made him an admirable nurse by the allusions which he often made to their childish days in the new forest he had never forgotten her or helstone either she might talk to him of the old spot even while she had longed for his coming seven or eight years had she felt produced such great changes in herself that forgetting how much of the original margaret was left she had reasoned that if her tastes and feelings had so materially altered even in her stay at home life with which she was but imperfectly acquainted must have almost substituted another frederick for the tall stripling in his middy's uniform but in their absence they had grown nearer to each other in age i have credit in cadiz said he but none here owing to this wretched change of name why did my father leave helstone that was the blunder my little margaret said he caressing her let us hope as long as we can poor little woman what is this face all wet with tears i will hope i will in spite of a thousand doctors bear up margaret and be brave enough to hope margaret choked in trying to speak i must try to be meek enough to trust oh frederick come come come let us go up stairs and do something rather than waste time that may be so precious thinking has many a time made me sad darling but doing never did in all my life my theory is a sort of parody on the maxim of get money my son honestly if you can but get money my precept is do something my sister do good if you can but at any rate do something not excluding mischief said margaret smiling faintly through her tears by no means what i do exclude is the remorse afterwards blot your misdeeds out if you are particularly conscientious just as we did a correct sum at school on the slate both less loss of time where tears had to be waited for and a better effect at last if margaret thought frederick's theory rather a rough one at first she saw how he worked it out into continual production of kindness in fact for he insisted on taking his turn as a sitter up he was busy next morning before breakfast at breakfast time he interested mister hale with vivid graphic rattling accounts of the wild life he had led in mexico south america and elsewhere it would even have affected herself and rendered her incapable of talking at all but fred true to his theory did something perpetually and talking was the only thing to be done besides eating at breakfast before the night of that day but she knew them not she would never recognise them again till they met in heaven before the morning came all was over for frederick had broken down now and all his theories were of no use to him he cried so violently when shut up alone in his little room at night that margaret and dixon came down in affright to warn him to be quiet so different from the slower trembling agony of after life when we become inured to grief and dare not be rebellious against the inexorable doom knowing who it is that decrees margaret sate with her father in the room with the dead but he sate by the bed quite quietly only from time to time he uncovered the face and stroked it gently as if her affection disturbed him from his absorption in the dead he started when he heard frederick's cries and shook his head poor boy he said and took no more notice margaret's heart ached within her she could not think of her own loss in thinking of her father's case the night was wearing away and the day was at hand when without a word of preparation the journey across the heath thursday the thirty first of august was one of a series of days during which snug houses were stifling and when cool draughts were treats when cracks appeared in clayey gardens and were called earthquakes by apprehensive children when loose spokes were discovered in the wheels of carts and carriages and when stinging insects haunted the air the earth and every drop of water that was to be found in missus yeobright's garden large leaved plants of a tender kind flagged by ten o'clock in the morning rhubarb bent downward at eleven and even stiff cabbages were limp by noon it was about eleven o'clock on this day that missus yeobright started across the heath towards her son's house to do her best in getting reconciled with him and eustacia in conformity with her words to the reddleman she had hoped to be well advanced in her walk before the heat of the day was at its highest but after setting out she found that this was not to be done even the purple heath flowers having put on a brownness under the dry blazes of the few preceding days every valley was filled with air like that of a kiln had undergone a species of incineration since the drought had set in but the present torrid attack made the journey a heavy undertaking for a woman past middle age and at the end of the third mile she wished that she had hired fairway to drive her a portion at least of the distance as to get home again so she went on the air around her pulsating silently and oppressing the earth with lassitude she looked at the sky overhead some in the air some on the hot ground and vegetation some in the tepid and stringy water of a nearly dried pool all the shallower ponds had decreased to a vaporous mud amid which the maggoty shapes of innumerable obscure creatures could be indistinctly seen heaving and wallowing with enjoyment being a woman not disinclined to philosophize she sometimes sat down under her umbrella to rest and to watch their happiness for a certain hopefulness as to the result of her visit gave ease to her mind and between important thoughts left it free to dwell on any infinitesimal matter which caught her eyes missus yeobright had never before been to her son's house and its exact position was unknown to her she tried one ascending path and another and found that they led her astray retracing her steps she came again to an open level where she perceived at a distance a man at work she went towards him and inquired the way the labourer pointed out the direction and added missus yeobright strained her eyes and at last said that she did perceive him he's going to the same place ma'am she followed the figure indicated he appeared of a russet hue not more distinguishable from the scene around him than the green caterpillar from the leaf it feeds on his progress when actually walking was more rapid than missus yeobright's but she was enabled to keep at an equable distance from him by his habit of stopping whenever he came to a brake of brambles where he paused awhile on coming in her turn to each of these spots she found half a dozen long limp brambles which he had cut from the bush during his halt and laid out straight beside the path they were evidently intended for furze faggot bonds which he meant to collect on his return the silent being who thus occupied himself seemed to be of no more account in life than an insect he appeared as a mere parasite of the heath as a moth frets a garment entirely engrossed with its products having no knowledge of anything in the world but fern furze heath lichens and moss the furze cutter was so absorbed in the business of his journey that he never turned his head and his leather legged and gauntleted form at length became to her as nothing more than a moving handpost to show her the way suddenly she was attracted to his individuality by observing peculiarities in his walk it was a gait she had seen somewhere before and the gait revealed the man to her as the gait of ahimaaz in the distant plain made him known to the watchman of the king his walk is exactly as my husband's used to be she said and then the thought burst upon her that the furze cutter was her son she was scarcely able to familiarize herself with this strange reality she had been told that clym was in the habit of cutting furze but she had supposed that he occupied himself with the labour only at odd times by way of useful pastime yet she now beheld him as a furze cutter and nothing more wearing the regulation dress of the craft and thinking the regulation thoughts to judge by his motions planning a dozen hasty schemes for at once preserving him and eustacia from this mode of life she throbbingly followed the way and saw him enter his own door at one side of clym's house was a knoll and on the top of the knoll a clump of fir trees so highly thrust up into the sky that their foliage from a distance appeared as a black spot in the air above the crown of the hill on reaching this place missus yeobright felt distressingly agitated weary and unwell she ascended and sat down under their shade to recover herself and to consider how best to break the ground with eustacia so as not to irritate a woman underneath whose apparent indolence lurked passions even stronger and more active than her own the trees beneath which she sat were singularly battered rude and wild and for a few minutes missus yeobright dismissed thoughts of her own storm broken and exhausted state to contemplate theirs not a bough in the nine trees which composed the group but was splintered lopped and distorted by the fierce weather that there held them at its mercy whenever it prevailed some were blasted and split as if by lightning black stains as from fire marking their sides while the ground at their feet was strewn with dead fir needles and heaps of cones blown down in the gales of past years the place was called the devil's bellows and it was only necessary to come there on a march or november night to discover the forcible reasons for that name on the present heated afternoon when no perceptible wind was blowing the trees kept up a perpetual moan which one could hardly believe to be caused by the air here she sat for twenty minutes or more ere she could summon resolution to go down to the door her courage being lowered to zero by her physical lassitude to any other person than a mother it might have seemed a little humiliating that she the elder of the two women should be the first to make advances but missus yeobright had well considered all that and she only thought how best to make her visit appear to eustacia not abject but wise from her elevated position the exhausted woman could perceive the roof of the house below and the garden and the whole enclosure of the little domicile and now at the moment of rising she saw a second man approaching the gate his manner was peculiar hesitating and not that of a person come on business or by invitation he surveyed the house with interest and then walked round and scanned the outer boundary of the garden as one might have done had it been the birthplace of shakespeare the prison of mary stuart or the chateau of hougomont after passing round and again reaching the gate he went in but a moment's thought showed her that the presence of an acquaintance would take off the awkwardness of her first appearance in the house by confining the talk to general matters until she had begun to feel comfortable with them she came down the hill to the gate and looked into the hot garden there lay the cat asleep on the bare gravel of the path as if beds rugs and carpets were unendurable the leaves of the hollyhocks hung like half closed umbrellas the sap almost simmered in the stems and foliage with a smooth surface glared like metallic mirrors a small apple tree of the sort called ratheripe grew just inside the gate the only one which throve in the garden by reason of the lightness of the soil and among the fallen apples on the ground beneath were wasps rolling drunk with the juice or creeping about the little caves in each fruit which they had eaten out before stupefied by its sweetness by the door lay clym's furze hook all that afternoon the expected arrival of the subject of eustacia's ruminations created a bustle of preparation at blooms end thomasin had been persuaded by her aunt and by an instinctive impulse of loyalty towards her cousin clym to bestir herself on his account with an alacrity unusual in her during these most sorrowful days of her life at the time that eustacia was listening to the rick makers conversation on clym's return thomasin was climbing into a loft over her aunt's fuelhouse where the store apples were kept to search out the best and largest of them for the coming holiday time the loft was lighted by a semicircular hole through which the pigeons crept to their lodgings in the same high quarters of the premises and from this hole the sun shone in a bright yellow patch upon the figure of the maiden as she knelt and plunged her naked arms into the soft brown fern which from its abundance was used on egdon in packing away stores of all kinds the pigeons were flying about her head with the greatest unconcern and the face of her aunt was just visible above the floor of the loft lit by a few stray motes of light as she stood halfway up the ladder looking at a spot into which she was not climber enough to venture now a few russets tamsin he used to like them almost as well as ribstones thomasin turned and rolled aside the fern from another nook where more mellow fruit greeted her with its ripe smell before picking them out she stopped a moment dear clym i wonder how your face looks now she said gazing abstractedly at the pigeon hole which admitted the sunlight so directly upon her brown hair and transparent tissues that it almost seemed to shine through her if he could have been dear to you in another way said missus yeobright from the ladder this might have been a happy meeting is there any use in saying what can do no good aunt yes said her aunt with some warmth to thoroughly fill the air with the past misfortune so that other girls may take warning and keep clear of it thomasin lowered her face to the apples again i am a warning to others just as thieves and drunkards and gamblers are she said in a low voice what a class to belong to do i really belong to them tis absurd yet why aunt does everybody keep on making me think that i do by the way they behave towards me why don't people judge me by my acts now look at me as i kneel here picking up these apples do i look like a lost woman i wish all good women were as good as i she strangers don't see you as i do said missus yeobright they judge from false report well it is a silly job and i am partly to blame how quickly a rash thing can be done replied the girl her lips were quivering and tears so crowded themselves into her eyes that she could hardly distinguish apples from fern as she continued industriously searching to hide her weakness come down and we'll go for the holly there is nobody on the heath this afternoon and you need not fear being stared at we must get some berries or clym will never believe in our preparations thomasin came down when the apples were collected and together they went through the white palings to the heath beyond the open hills were airy and clear and the remote atmosphere appeared as it often appears on a fine winter day in distinct planes of illumination independently toned the rays which lit the nearer tracts of landscape a stratum of ensaffroned light was imposed on a stratum of deep blue and behind these lay still remoter scenes wrapped in frigid grey they reached the place where the hollies grew which was in a conical pit so that the tops of the trees were not much above the general level of the ground thomasin stepped up into a fork of one of the bushes as she had done under happier circumstances on many similar occasions and with a small chopper that they had brought she began to lop off the heavily berried boughs don't scratch your face said her aunt who stood at the edge of the pit will you walk with me to meet him this evening i should like to else it would seem as if i had forgotten him said thomasin tossing out a bough not that that would matter much i belong to one man nothing can alter that that weak girl how is she going to get a man to marry her when she chooses but let me tell you one thing aunt any more than i am an improper woman he has an unfortunate manner and doesn't try to make people like him if they don't wish to do it of their own accord thomasin said missus yeobright quietly fixing her eye upon her niece how do you mean i have long had a suspicion that your love for him has changed its colour and that you act a part to me he wished to marry me now i put it to you would you at this present moment agree to be his wife if that had not happened to entangle you with him thomasin looked into the tree and appeared much disturbed aunt she said presently i have i think a right to refuse to answer that question yes you have you may think what you choose i have never implied to you by word or deed that i have grown to think otherwise of him and i never will and i shall marry him well wait till he repeats his offer i think he may do it now that he knows something i told him i don't for a moment dispute that it is the most proper thing for you to marry him much as i have objected to him in bygone days i agree with you now you may be sure it is the only way out of a false position and a very galling one what did you tell him that he was standing in the way of another lover of yours aunt said thomasin with round eyes what do you mean don't be alarmed it was my duty thomasin was perforce content and you will keep the secret of my would be marriage from clym for the present she next asked but what is the use of it he must soon know what has happened a mere look at your face will show him that something is wrong thomasin turned and regarded her aunt from the tree now hearken to me she said her delicate voice expanding into firmness by a force which was other than physical tell him nothing let him but since he loved me once we will not pain him by telling him my trouble too soon the air is full of the story i know but gossips will not dare to speak of it to him for the first few days his closeness to me is the very thing that will hinder the tale from reaching him early if i am not made safe from sneers in a week or two i will tell him myself the earnestness with which thomasin spoke prevented further objections her aunt simply said very well he should by rights have been told at the time that the wedding was going to be he will never forgive you for your secrecy yes he will when he knows it was because i wished to spare him and that i did not expect him home so soon and you must not let me stand in the way of your christmas party putting it off would only make matters worse of course i shall not i do not wish to show myself beaten before all egdon thomasin came out of the tree shook from her hair and dress the loose berries which had fallen thereon and went down the hill with her aunt each woman bearing half the gathered boughs it was now nearly four o'clock and the sunlight was leaving the vales when the west grew red the two relatives came again from the house and plunged into the heath in a different direction from the first one tidings of the comer certain ephemeral operations were apt to disturb in their trifling way the majestic calm of egdon heath they were activities which beside those of a town a village or even a farm would have appeared as the ferment of stagnation merely a creeping of the flesh of somnolence but here away from comparisons shut in by the stable hills among which mere walking had the novelty of pageantry and where any man could imagine himself to be adam without the least difficulty they attracted the attention of every bird within eyeshot every reptile not yet asleep and set the surrounding rabbits curiously watching from hillocks at a safe distance the performance was that of bringing together and building into a stack the furze faggots which humphrey had been cutting for the captain's use during the foregoing fine days the stack was at the end of the dwelling and the men engaged in building it were humphrey and sam the old man looking on it was a fine and quiet afternoon about three o'clock but the winter solstice having stealthily come on the lowness of the sun caused the hour to seem later than it actually was there being little here to remind an inhabitant that he must unlearn his summer experience of the sky as a dial in the course of many days and weeks sunrise had advanced its quarters from northeast to southeast sunset had receded from northwest to southwest but egdon had hardly heeded the change eustacia was indoors in the dining room which was really more like a kitchen having a stone floor and a gaping chimney corner the air was still and while she lingered a moment here alone sounds of voices in conversation came to her ears directly down the chimney she entered the recess and listening looked up the old irregular shaft with its cavernous hollows where the smoke blundered about on its way to the square bit of sky at the top from which the daylight struck down with a pallid glare upon the tatters of soot draping the flue as seaweed drapes a rocky fissure she remembered the furze stack was not far from the chimney and the voices were those of the workers her grandfather joined in the conversation i don't believe in these new moves in families my father was a sailor so was i and so should my son have been if i had had one the place he's been living at is paris said humphrey and they tell me tis where the king's head was cut off years ago my poor mother used to tell me about that business hummy she used to say i was a young maid then they've cut the king's head off jane and what twill be next god knows a good many of us knew as well as he before long said the captain chuckling i lived seven years under water on account of it in my boyhood in that damned surgery of the triumph seeing men brought down to the cockpit with their legs and arms blown to jericho and so the young man has settled in paris manager to a diamond merchant or some such thing is he not yes sir that's it tis a blazing great business that he belongs to so i've heard his mother say i can well mind when he left home said sam tis a good thing for the feller said humphrey and be neither drunkard nor glutton they say too that clym yeobright is become a real perusing man with the strangest notions about things there that's because he went to school early such as the school was strange notions has he said the old man ah there's too much of that sending to school in these days it only does harm a woman can hardly pass for shame sometimes their fathers couldn't do it and the country was all the better for it now i should think cap'n that miss eustacia had about as much in her head that comes from books as anybody about here said the captain shortly after which he walked away i say sam observed humphrey when the old man was gone she and clym yeobright would make a very pretty pigeon pair hey if they wouldn't i'll be dazed both of one mind about niceties for certain and learned in print clym's family is as good as hers nothing would please me better than to see them two man and wife they'd look very natty arm in crook together and their best clothes on whether or no well i should like to see the chap terrible much after so many years and help carry anything for'n though i suppose he's altered from the boy he was they say he can talk french as fast as a maid can eat blackberries and if so depend upon it we who have stayed at home shall seem no more than scroff in his eyes that's a bad trouble about his cousin thomasin what a nunnywatch we were in to be sure when we heard they weren't married at all yes poor maid her heart has ached enough about it her health is suffering from it i hear for she will bide entirely indoors we never see her out now scampering over the furze with a face as red as a rose as she used to do you have tis news to me while the furze gatherers had desultorily conversed thus eustacia's face gradually bent to the hearth in a profound reverie her toe unconsciously tapping the dry turf which lay burning at her feet a young and clever man was coming into that lonely heath from of all contrasting places in the world paris more singular still the heathmen had instinctively coupled her and this man together in their minds as a pair born for each other that five minutes of overhearing furnished eustacia with visions enough to fill the whole blank afternoon such sudden alternations from mental vacuity do sometimes occur thus quietly she could never have believed in the morning that her colourless inner world would before night become as animated as water under a microscope and that without the arrival of a single visitor the words of sam and humphrey on the harmony between the unknown and herself had on her mind the effect of the invading bard's prelude in the castle of indolence at which myriads of imprisoned shapes arose where had previously appeared the stillness of a void when she became conscious of externals it was dusk the furze rick was finished the men had gone home eustacia went upstairs thinking that she would take a walk at this her usual time and she determined that her walk should be in the direction of blooms end the birthplace of young yeobright and the present home of his mother she had no reason for walking elsewhere and why should she not go that way the scene of the daydream is sufficient for a pilgrimage at nineteen to look at the palings before the yeobrights house had the dignity of a necessary performance strange that such a piece of idling should have seemed an important errand she put on her bonnet and leaving the house descended the hill on the side towards blooms end of a mile and a half this brought her to a spot in which the green bottom of the dale began to widen till they were diminished to an isolated one here and there by the increasing fertility of the soil which marked the verge of the heath in this latitude they showed upon the dusky scene that they bordered as distinctly as white lace on velvet behind the white palings was a little garden behind the garden an old irregular thatched house facing the heath and commanding a full view of the valley this was the obscure removed spot to which was about to return a man whose latter life had been passed in the french capital the centre and vortex from the very beginning at tuskegee i was determined to have the students do not only the agricultural and domestic work but to have them erect their own buildings my plan was to have them while performing this service taught the latest and best methods of labour so that the school would not only get the benefit of their efforts but the students themselves would be taught to see not only utility in labour but beauty and dignity would be taught in fact how to lift labour up from mere drudgery and toil and would learn to love work for its own sake my plan was not to teach them to work in the old way but to show them how to make the forces of nature air water steam electricity horse power assist them in their labour at first many advised against the experiment of having the buildings erected by the labour of the students but i was determined to stick to it or so complete in their finish as buildings erected by the experienced hands of outside workmen but that in the teaching of civilization self help and self reliance the erection of buildings by the students themselves would more than compensate for any lack of comfort or fine finish i further told those who doubted the wisdom of this plan that the majority of our students came to us in poverty from the cabins of the cotton sugar and rice plantations of the south and that while i knew it would please the students very much to place them at once in finely constructed buildings i felt that it would be following out a more natural process of development mistakes i knew would be made but these mistakes would teach us valuable lessons for the future during the now nineteen years existence of the tuskegee school the plan of having the buildings erected by student labour has been adhered to in this time forty buildings counting small and large have been built and all except four are almost wholly the product of student labour as an additional result hundreds of men are now scattered throughout the south who received their knowledge of mechanics while being taught how to erect these buildings skill and knowledge are now handed down from one set of students to another in this way until at the present time a building of any description or size can be constructed from the drawing of the plans to the putting in of the electric fixtures without going off the grounds for a single workman not a few times when a new student has been led into the temptation of marring the looks of some building by leadpencil marks or by the cuts of a jack knife i have heard an old student remind him don't do that that is our building i helped put it up in the early days of the school i think my most trying experience was in the matter of brickmaking as soon as we got the farm work reasonably well started we directed our next efforts toward the industry of making bricks but there was also another reason for establishing this industry there was no brickyard in the town and in addition to our own needs there was a demand for bricks in the general market i had always sympathized with the children of israel in their task of making bricks without straw but ours was the task of making bricks with no money and no experience in the first place the work was hard and dirty and it was difficult to get the students to help when it came to brickmaking their distaste for manual labour in connection with book education became especially manifest it was not a pleasant task for one to stand in the mud pit for hours with the mud up to his knees more than one man became disgusted and left the school we tried several locations before we opened up a pit that furnished brick clay i had always supposed that brickmaking was very simple but i soon found out by bitter experience that it required special skill and knowledge particularly in the burning of the bricks after a good deal of effort we moulded about twenty five thousand bricks and put them into a kiln to be burned this kiln turned out to be a failure because it was not properly constructed or properly burned we began at once however on a second kiln this for some reason also proved a failure the failure of this kiln made it still more difficult to get the students to take part in the work several of the teachers however who had been trained in the industries at hampton volunteered their services and in some way we succeeded in getting a third kiln ready for burning the burning of a kiln required about a week toward the latter part of the week when it seemed as if we were going to have a good many thousand bricks in a few hours in the middle of the night the kiln fell for the third time we had failed the failure of this last kiln left me without a single dollar with which to make another experiment most of the teachers advised the abandoning of the effort to make bricks i took the watch to the city of montgomery which was not far distant and placed it in a pawn shop i secured cash upon it to the amount of fifteen dollars with which to renew the brickmaking experiment i returned to tuskegee and with the help of the fifteen dollars rallied our rather demoralized and discouraged forces and began a fourth attempt to make bricks this time i am glad to say we were successful before i got hold of any money the time limit on my watch had expired and i have never seen it since but i have never regretted the loss of it brickmaking has now become such an important industry at the school that last season our students manufactured twelve hundred thousand of first class bricks aside from this scores of young men have mastered the brickmaking trade both the making of bricks by hand and by machinery and are now engaged in this industry in many parts of the south the making of these bricks taught me an important lesson in regard to the relations of the two races in the south many white people who had had no contact with the school and perhaps no sympathy with it came to us to buy bricks because they found out that ours were good bricks they discovered that we were supplying a real want in the community the making of these bricks caused many of the white residents of the neighbourhood to begin to feel that the education of the negro was not making him worthless but that in educating our students we were adding something to the wealth and comfort of the community as the people of the neighbourhood came to us to buy bricks we got acquainted with them they traded with us and we with them our business interests became intermingled we had something which they wanted they had something which we wanted this in a large measure helped to lay the foundation for the pleasant relations that have continued to exist between us and the white people in that section and which now extend throughout the south wherever one of our brickmakers has gone in the south we find that he has something to contribute to the well being of the community into which he has gone something that has made the community feel that in a degree it is indebted to him and perhaps to a certain extent dependent upon him in this way pleasant relations between the races have been simulated which always makes an individual recognize and reward merit i have found too that it is the visible the tangible that goes a long ways in softening prejudices the actual sight of a first class house that a negro has built is ten times more potent than pages of discussion about a house that he ought to build or perhaps could build the same principle of industrial education has been carried out in the building of our own wagons carts and buggies from the first we now own and use on our farm and about the school dozens of these vehicles and every one of them has been built by the hands of the students aside from this we help supply the local market with these vehicles the supplying of them to the people in the community has had the same effect as the supplying of bricks and the man who learns at tuskegee to build and repair wagons and carts is regarded the people with whom he lives and works are going to think twice before they part with such a man the individual who can do something that the world wants done will in the end make his way regardless of race one man may go into a community prepared to supply the people there with an analysis of greek sentences the community may not at the time be prepared for or feel the need of greek analysis but it may feel its need of bricks and houses and wagons if the man can supply the need for those then it will lead eventually to a demand for the first product and with the demand will come the ability to appreciate it and to profit by it about the time that we succeeded in burning our first kiln of bricks we began facing in an emphasized form the objection of the students to being taught to work by this time it had gotten to be pretty well advertised throughout the state that every student who came to tuskegee the more books the larger they were and the longer the titles printed upon them the better pleased the students and their parents seemed to be i gave little heed to these protests except that i lost no opportunity to go into as many parts of the state as i could for the purpose of speaking to the parents and showing them the value of industrial education besides i talked to the students constantly on the subject notwithstanding the unpopularity of industrial work the school continued to increase in numbers to such an extent that by the middle of the second year there was an attendance of about one hundred and fifty representing almost all parts of the state of alabama and including a few from other states in the summer of eighteen eighty two miss davidson and i both went north and engaged in the work of raising funds for the completion of our new building on my way north i stopped in new york to try to get a letter of recommendation from an officer of a missionary organization who had become somewhat acquainted with me a few years previous this man not only refused to give me the letter but advised me most earnestly to go back home at once and not make any attempt to get money for he was quite sure that i would never get more than enough to pay my travelling expenses i thanked him for his advice where i spent nearly a half day in looking for a coloured family with whom i could board never dreaming that any hotel would admit me i was greatly surprised we were successful in getting money enough so that on thanksgiving day of that year we held our first service in the chapel of porter hall although the building was not completed in looking about for some one to preach the thanksgiving sermon i found one of the rarest men that it has ever been my privilege to know robert c bedford a white man from wisconsin who was then pastor of a little coloured i had never heard of mister bedford he had never heard of me he gladly consented to come to tuskegee and hold the thanksgiving service it was the first service of the kind that the coloured people there had ever observed the sight of the new building made it a day of thanksgiving for them never to be forgotten mister bedford consented to become one of the trustees of the school and in that capacity and as a worker for it he has been connected with it for eighteen years during this time he has borne the school upon his heart night and day and is never so happy as when he is performing some service no matter how humble for it he completely obliterates himself in everything and looks only for permission to serve where service is most disagreeable and where others would not be attracted in all my relations with him he has seemed to me to approach as nearly to the spirit of the master as almost any man i ever met a little later there came into the service of the school another man quite young at the time and fresh from hampton without whose service the school never could have become what it is this was mister warren logan who now for seventeen years has been the treasurer of the institute and the acting principal during my absence he has always shown a degree of unselfishness and an amount of business tact coupled with a clear judgment that has kept the school in good condition no matter how long i have been absent from it during all the financial stress through which the school has passed his patience and faith in our ultimate success have not left him as soon as our first building was near enough to completion so that we could occupy a portion of it which was near the middle of the second year of the school we opened a boarding department students had begun coming from quite a distance and in such increasing numbers that we felt more and more that we were merely skimming over the surface in that we were not getting hold of the students in their home life we had nothing but the students and their appetites with which to begin a boarding department no provision had been made in the new building for a kitchen and dining room but we discovered that by digging out a large amount of earth from under the building we could make a partially lighted basement room that could be used for a kitchen and dining room again i called on the students to volunteer for work this time to assist in digging out the basement this they did and in a few weeks we had a place to cook and eat in although it was very rough and uncomfortable any one seeing the place now would never believe that it was once used for a dining room the most serious problem though was to get the boarding department started off in running order with nothing to do with in the way of furniture and with no money with which to buy anything the merchants in the town would let us have what food we wanted on credit in fact in those earlier years i was constantly embarrassed because people seemed to have more faith in me than i had in myself it was pretty hard to cook however without stoves and awkward to eat without dishes at first the cooking was done out of doors in the old fashioned primitive style in pots and skillets placed over a fire some of the carpenters benches that had been used in the construction of the building were utilized for tables as for dishes there were too few to make it worth while to spend time in describing them that meals must be served at certain fixed and regular hours and this was a source of great worry everything was so out of joint and so inconvenient that i feel safe in saying that for the first two weeks something was wrong at every meal either the meat was not done or the salt had been left out of the bread or the tea had been forgotten early one morning i was standing near the dining room door listening to the complaints of the students the complaints that morning were especially emphatic and numerous because the whole breakfast had been a failure one of the girls who had failed to get any breakfast came out and went to the well to draw some water to drink when she reached the well she found that the rope was broken and that she could get no water she turned from the well and said in the most discouraged tone not knowing that i was where i could hear her we can't even get water to drink at this school i think no one remark ever came so near discouraging me as that one at another time when mister bedford and a devoted friend of the institution was visiting the school he was given a bedroom immediately over the dining room early in the morning he was awakened by a rather animated discussion between two boys in the dining room below the discussion was over the question as to whose turn it was to use the coffee cup that morning one boy won the case by proving that for three mornings he had not had an opportunity to use the cup at all but gradually with patience and hard work we brought order out of chaos just as will be true of any problem if we stick to it with patience and wisdom and earnest effort as i look back now over that part of our struggle i am glad to see that we had it i am glad that we endured all those discomforts and inconveniences i am glad that our students had to dig out the place for their kitchen and dining room i am glad that our first boarding place was in the dismal ill lighted and damp basement had we started in a fine attractive convenient room it means a great deal i think to start off on a foundation which one has made for one's self when our old students return to tuskegee now as they often do and go into our large beautiful well ventilated and well lighted dining room and see tempting well cooked food largely grown by the students themselves and see tables neat tablecloths and napkins and vases of flowers upon the tables and hear singing birds and note that each meal is served exactly upon the minute with no disorder and with almost no complaint coming from the hundreds that now fill our dining room the word idealism is used by different philosophers in somewhat different senses we shall understand by it the doctrine that whatever exists or at any rate whatever can be known to exist must be in some sense mental this doctrine which is very widely held among philosophers has several forms and is advocated on several different grounds the doctrine is so widely held and so interesting in itself that even the briefest survey of philosophy must give some account of it those who are unaccustomed to philosophical speculation may be inclined to dismiss such a doctrine as obviously absurd there is no doubt that common sense regards tables and chairs and the sun and moon and material objects generally as something radically different from minds and the contents of minds and as having an existence which might continue if minds ceased we think of matter as having existed long before there were any minds and it is hard to think of it as a mere product of mental activity but whether true or false idealism is not to be dismissed as obviously absurd we have seen that even if physical objects do have an independent existence they must differ very widely from sense data and can only have a correspondence with sense data in the same sort of way in which a catalogue has a correspondence with the things catalogued hence common sense leaves us completely in the dark as to the true intrinsic nature of physical objects and if there were good reason to regard them as mental we could not legitimately reject this opinion merely because it strikes us as strange the truth about physical objects must be strange it may be unattainable but if any philosopher believes that he has attained it the fact that what he offers as the truth is strange ought not to be made a ground of objection to his opinion the grounds on which idealism is advocated are generally grounds derived from the theory of knowledge that is to say from a discussion of the conditions which things must satisfy in order that we may be able to know them that our sense data cannot be supposed to have an existence independent of us but must be in part at least in the mind in the sense that their existence would not continue if there were no seeing or hearing or touching or smelling or tasting so far his contention was almost certainly valid even if some of his arguments were not so but he went on to argue that sense data were the only things of whose existence our perceptions could assure us and that to be known is to be in a mind and therefore to be mental hence he concluded that nothing can ever be known except what is in some mind and that whatever is known without being in my mind must be in some other mind in order to understand his argument it is necessary to understand his use of the word idea he gives the name idea to anything which is immediately known as for example sense data are known so is a voice which we hear and so on but the term is not wholly confined to sense data for with such things also we have immediate acquaintance at the moment of remembering or imagining all such immediate data he calls ideas he then proceeds to consider common objects such as a tree for instance he shows that all we know immediately when we perceive the tree consists of ideas in his sense of the word and he argues that there is not the slightest ground for supposing that there is anything real about the tree except what is perceived its being he says consists in being perceived in the latin of the schoolmen he fully admits that the tree must continue to exist even when we shut our eyes or when no human being is near it but this continued existence he says is due to the fact that god continues to perceive it the real tree which corresponds to what we called the physical object consists of ideas in the mind of god ideas more or less like those we have when we see the tree but differing in the fact that they are permanent in god's mind so long as the tree continues to exist all our perceptions according to him consist in a partial participation in god's perceptions and it is because of this participation that different people see more or less the same tree thus apart from minds and their ideas there is nothing in the world nor is it possible that anything else should ever be known since whatever is known is necessarily an idea there are in this argument a good many fallacies which have been important in the history of philosophy and which it will be as well to bring to light in the first place there is a confusion engendered by the use of the word idea we think of an idea as essentially something in somebody's mind and thus when we are told that a tree consists entirely of ideas it is natural to suppose that if so when a man says that some business he had to arrange went clean out of his mind he does not mean to imply that the business itself was ever in his mind but only that a thought of the business was formerly in his mind but afterwards ceased to be in his mind and so when berkeley says that the tree must be in our minds if we can know it all that he really has a right to say is that a thought of the tree must be in our minds to argue that the tree itself must be in our minds is like arguing that a person whom we bear in mind is himself in our minds this confusion may seem too gross to have been really committed by any competent philosopher but various attendant circumstances rendered it possible in order to see how it was possible we must go more deeply into the question as to the nature of ideas before taking up the general question of the nature of ideas we must disentangle two entirely separate questions which arise concerning sense data and physical objects we saw that for various reasons of detail berkeley was right in treating the sense data which constitute our perception of the tree as more or less subjective in the sense that they depend upon us as much as upon the tree and would not exist if the tree were not being perceived but this is an entirely different point from the one by which berkeley seeks to prove that whatever can be immediately known must be in a mind for this purpose arguments of detail as to the dependence of sense data upon us are useless it is necessary to prove generally that by being known things are shown to be mental this is what berkeley believes himself to have done it is this question and not our previous question as to the difference between sense data and the physical object that must now concern us taking the word idea in berkeley's sense there are two quite distinct things to be considered whenever an idea is before the mind there is on the one hand the thing of which we are aware but is there any reason to suppose that the thing apprehended is in any sense mental our previous arguments concerning the colour did not prove it to be mental they only proved that its existence depends upon the relation of our sense organs to the physical object in our case the table that is to say they proved that a certain colour will exist in a certain light if a normal eye is placed at a certain point relatively to the table then forgetting that this was only true when ideas were taken as acts of apprehension we transfer the proposition that ideas are in the mind to ideas in the other sense thus by an unconscious equivocation we arrive at the conclusion that whatever we can apprehend must be in our minds this seems to be the true analysis of berkeley's argument and the ultimate fallacy upon which it rests this question of the distinction between act and object in our apprehending of things is vitally important since our whole power of acquiring knowledge is bound up with it it is this that constitutes the mind's power of knowing things if we say that the things known must be in the mind we are either unduly limiting the mind's power of knowing or we are uttering a mere tautology we are uttering a mere tautology if we mean by in the mind the same as by before the mind if we mean merely being apprehended by the mind but if we mean this we shall have to admit that what in this sense is in the mind may nevertheless be not mental thus when we realize the nature of knowledge berkeley's argument is seen to be wrong in substance as well as in form and his grounds for supposing that ideas' i e the objects apprehended must be mental are found to have no validity whatever hence his grounds in favour of idealism may be dismissed it remains to see whether there are any other grounds it is often said as though it were a self evident truism that we cannot know that anything exists which we do not know it is inferred that whatever can in any way be relevant to our experience must be at least capable of being known by us whence it follows that if matter were essentially something with which we could not become acquainted matter would be something which we could not know to exist and which could have for us no importance whatever it is generally also implied for reasons which remain obscure that what can have no importance for us cannot be real and that therefore matter if it is not composed of minds or of mental ideas is impossible and a mere chimaera to go into this argument fully at our present stage would be impossible since it raises points requiring a considerable preliminary discussion but certain reasons for rejecting the argument may be noticed at once to begin at the end there is no reason why what cannot have any practical importance for us should not be real it is true that if theoretical importance is included everything real is of some importance to us since as persons desirous of knowing the truth about the universe we have some interest in everything that the universe contains but if this sort of interest is included it is not the case that matter has no importance for us provided it exists even if we cannot know that it exists we can obviously suspect that it may exist and wonder whether it does hence it is connected with our desire for knowledge and has the importance of either satisfying or thwarting this desire again it is by no means a truism and is in fact false that we cannot know that anything exists which we do not know the word know is here used in two different senses one in its first use it is applicable to the sort of knowledge which is opposed to error the sense in which what we know is true the sense which applies to our beliefs and convictions to what are called judgements in this sense of the word we know that something is the case this sort of knowledge may be described as knowledge of truths two in the second use of the word know above the word applies to our knowledge of things which we may call acquaintance this is the sense in which we know sense data the distinction involved is roughly that between savoir and kennen in german thus the statement which seemed like a truism becomes when re stated the following we can never truly judge that something with which we are not acquainted exists this is by no means a truism but on the contrary a palpable falsehood i have not the honour to be acquainted with the emperor of china but i truly judge that he exists it may be said of course that i judge this because of other people's acquaintance with him this however would be an irrelevant retort since if the principle were true i could not know that any one else is acquainted with him but further there is no reason why i should not know of the existence of something with which nobody is acquainted this point is important and demands elucidation if i am acquainted with a thing which exists my acquaintance gives me the knowledge that it exists but it is not true that conversely whenever i can know that a thing of a certain sort exists i or some one else must be acquainted with the thing what happens in cases where i have true judgement without acquaintance is that the thing is known to me by description and that in virtue of some general principle the existence of a thing answering to this description can be inferred from the existence of something with which i am acquainted in order to understand this point fully it will be well first to deal with the difference between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description and then to consider what knowledge of general principles if any has the same kind of certainty as our knowledge of the existence of our own experiences reminiscences from the camden courier as i sat taking my evening sail across the delaware in the staunch ferry boat beverly a night or two ago i was join'd by two young reporter friends i have a message for you said one of them the c folks told me to say they would like a piece sign'd by your name to go in their first number can you do it for them i guess so said i what might it be about well anything on newspapers or perhaps what you've done yourself starting them and off the boys went for we had reach'd the philadelphia side the hour was fine and mild the bright half moon shining venus with excess of splendor just setting in the west and the great scorpion rearing its length more than half up in the southeast as i cross'd leisurely for an hour in the pleasant night scene my young friend's words brought up quite a string of reminiscences i commenced when i was but a boy of eleven or twelve writing sentimental bits for the old long island patriot in brooklyn this was about eighteen thirty two soon after i had a piece or two in george p morris's then celebrated and fashionable mirror of new york city how it made my heart double beat to see my piece on the pretty white paper in nice type my first real venture was the long islander in my own beautiful town of huntington in eighteen thirty nine i was about twenty years old i had been teaching country school for two or three years in various parts of suffolk and queens counties but liked printing had been at it while a lad learn'd the trade of compositor and was encouraged to start a paper in the region where i was born i went to new york bought a press and types hired some little help but did most of the work myself including the press work everything seem'd turning out well only my own restlessness prevented me gradually establishing a permanent property there i bought a good horse and every week went all round the country serving my papers devoting one day and night to it i never had happier jaunts going over to south side to babylon down the south road across to smithtown and comac and back home the experiences of those jaunts the dear old fashion'd farmers and their wives the stops by the hay fields the hospitality nice dinners occasional evenings the girls the rides through the brush come up in my memory to this day i next went to the aurora daily in new york city a sort of free lance also wrote regularly for the tattler an evening paper with these and a little outside work i was occupied off and on until i went to edit the brooklyn eagle where for two years i had one of the pleasantest sits of my life a good owner good pay and easy work and hours the troubles in the democratic party broke forth about those times and i split off with the radicals which led to rows with the boss and the party and i lost my place being now out of a job i was offer'd impromptu it happen'd between the acts one night in the lobby of the old broadway theatre near pearl street new york city a good chance to go down to new orleans on the staff of the crescent a daily to be started there with plenty of capital behind it one of the owners who was north buying material met me walking in the lobby and though that was our first acquaintance after fifteen minutes talk and a drink we made a formal bargain and he paid me two hundred dollars down to bind the contract and bear my expenses to new orleans first as a weekly then daily pretty soon the secession war broke out and i too got drawn in the current southward and spent the following three years there as memorandized preceding i have had to do one time or another during my life with a long list of papers at divers places sometimes under queer circumstances during the war the hospitals at washington among other means of amusement printed a little sheet among themselves surrounded by wounds and death the armory square gazette to which i contributed the same long afterward casually to a paper i think it was call'd the jimplecute out in colorado where i stopp'd at the time when i was in quebec province in canada in eighteen eighty i went into the queerest little old french printing office near tadousac it was far more primitive and ancient than my camden friend william kurtz's place up on federal street i remember as a youngster several characteristic old printers of a kind hard to be seen these days the great unrest of which we are part my thoughts went floating on vast and mystic currents as i sat to day in solitude and half shade by the creek returning mainly to two principal centres one of my cherish'd themes for a never achiev'd poem has been the two impetuses of man and the universe poetry even morals but emotion a hundred thousand years hence the imaginary dipper will be upside down and the stars which form the bowl and handle will have changed places the misty nebulae are moving and besides are whirling around in great spirals some one way some another every molecule of matter in the whole universe is swinging to and fro every particle of ether which fills space is in jelly like vibration light is one kind of motion heat another electricity another magnetism another sound another every human sense is the result of motion every perception every thought is but motion of the molecules of the brain translated by that incomprehensible thing we call mind the processes of growth of existence of decay by emerson's grave may sixth we stand by emerson's new made grave without sadness indeed a solemn joy and faith almost hauteur our soul benison no mere warrior rest thy task is done for one beyond the warriors of the world lies surely symboll'd here a just man poised on himself all loving all inclosing and sane and clear as the sun nor does it seem so much emerson himself we are here to honor it is conscience simplicity culture humanity's attributes at their best yet applicable if need be to average affairs and eligible to all so used are we to suppose a heroic death can only come from out of battle or storm or mighty personal contest or amid dramatic incidents or danger have we not been taught so for ages by all the plays and poems that few even of those who most sympathizingly mourn emerson's late departure will fully appreciate the ripen'd grandeur of that event with its play of calm and fitness like evening light on the sea the clear eyes the silently smiling mouth with so much spring and cheeriness and such an absence of decrepitude that even the term venerable hardly seem'd fitting perhaps the life now rounded and completed in its mortal development and which nothing can change or harm more has its most illustrious halo not in its splendid intellectual or esthetic products but as forming in its entirety one of the few alas how few of the entire literary class we can say as abraham lincoln at gettysburg it is not we who come to consecrate the dead we reverently come to receive if so it may be some consecration to ourselves and daily work from him at present writing personal a letter to a german friend extract from to day i enter upon my sixty fourth year and will probably continue i easily tire am very clumsy cannot walk far but my spirits are first rate keep up my activity and interest in life people progress and the questions of the day about two thirds of the time i am quite comfortable what mentality i ever had remains entirely unaffected though physically i am a half paralytic and likely to be so long as i live i have the most devoted and ardent of friends and affectionate relatives and of enemies i really make no account after trying a certain book i tried to read a beautifully printed and scholarly volume on the theory of poetry received by mail this morning from england but gave it up at last for a bad job here are some capricious pencillings that follow'd as i find them in my notes in youth and maturity poems are charged with sunshine and varied pomp of day but as the soul more and more takes precedence the sensuous still included the dusk becomes the poet's atmosphere i too have sought and ever seek the brilliant sun and make my songs according but as i grow old the half lights of evening are far more to me the play of imagination with the sensuous objects of nature for symbols and faith with love and pride as the unseen impetus and moving power of all make up the curious chess game of a poem common teachers or critics are always asking what does it mean symphony of fine musician or sunset or sea waves rolling up the beach what do they mean undoubtedly in the most subtle elusive sense they mean something as love does and religion does and the best poem but who shall fathom and define those meanings i do not intend this as a warrant for wildness and frantic escapades but to justify the soul's frequent joy in what cannot be defined to the intellectual part at its best poetic lore is like what may be heard of conversation in the dusk from speakers far or hid of which we get only a few broken murmurs what is not gather'd is far more perhaps the main thing grandest poetic passages are only to be taken at free removes as we sometimes look for stars at night not by gazing directly toward them but off one side to a poetic student and friend i only seek to put you in rapport your own brain heart evolution must not only understand the matter but largely supply it final confessions literary tests so draw near their end these garrulous notes there have doubtless occurr'd some repetitions technical errors in the consecutiveness of dates and perhaps elsewhere for in gathering up writing peremptorily dispatching copy this hot weather and delaying not the printers i have had to hurry along no time to spare but in the deepest veracity of all in reflections of objects scenes nature's outpourings to my senses and receptivity as they seem'd to me in the work of giving those who care for it some authentic glints specimen days of my life and in the bona fide spirit and relations from author to reader on all the subjects design'd and as far as they go i feel to make unmitigated claims the synopsis of my early life long island new york city and so forth commencing at noon flush and so through the after part of the day i suppose led to such idea by my own life afternoon now arrived but i soon found i could move at more ease by giving the narrative at first hand nature seems to look on all fixed up poetry and art as something almost impertinent thus i went on years following various seasons and areas spinning forth my thought beneath the night and stars or as i was confined to my room by half sickness or at midday looking out upon the sea or far north steaming over the saguenay's black breast hardly even the seasons group'd together or anything corrected i dared not try to meddle with or smooth them every now and then not often but for a foil i carried a book in my pocket or perhaps tore out from some broken or cheap edition a bunch of loose leaves in that way utterly out of reach of literary conventions i re read many authors i cannot divest my appetite of literature yet i find myself eventually trying it all by nature first premises many call it but really the crowning results of all laws tallies and proofs the mountain and the forest putting their spirit in a judgment on our books i have fancied some disembodied human soul giving its verdict nature and democracy morality democracy most of all affiliates with the open air is sunny and hardy and sane only with nature just as much as art is to check them restrain them from excess morbidity i have wanted before departure to bear special testimony to a very old lesson and requisite american democracy through the dense streets and houses of cities and all their manifold sophisticated life must either be fibred vitalized by regular contact with out door light and air and growths fields trees birds sun warmth and free skies or it will certainly dwindle and pale we cannot have grand races of mechanics work people and commonalty the only specific purpose of america on any less terms i conceive of no flourishing and heroic elements of democracy in the united states or of democracy maintaining itself at all without the nature element forming a main part to be its health element and beauty element to really underlie the whole politics sanity religion and art of the new world finally the morality virtue said marcus aurelius what is it only a living and enthusiastic sympathy with nature perhaps indeed the efforts of the true poets founders religions literatures all ages have been and ever will be our time and times to come essentially the same to bring people back from their persistent strayings and sickly abstractions to the costless average who foresee the final destiny which awaits the native population and who exert themselves to unite all the tribes in common hostility to the europeans but their efforts are unavailing and even in our most ingenious handicraft he can see nothing but the labor of slaves not that he is devoid of admiration for the power and intellectual greatness of the whites but although the result of our efforts surprises him he contemns the means by which we obtain it and while he acknowledges our ascendancy he still believes in his superiority war and hunting are the only pursuits which appear to him worthy to be the occupations of a man m the indian in the dreary solitude of his woods cherishes the same ideas the same opinions as the noble of the middle ages in his castle and that in the midst of the apparent diversity of human affairs then i am inclined only to perceive barbarian habits and the opinions of savages in what we style feudal principles becoming agricultural and civilized necessity sometimes obliges them to it and who either descending the ohio or proceeding up the mississippi arrived simultaneously upon their borders these tribes have not been driven from place to place like their northern brethren but they have been gradually enclosed within narrow limits like the game within the thicket before the huntsmen plunge into the interior the indians who were thus placed between civilization and death and permit him to rank as their equal until he becomes their rival the one has might on his side the other has intelligence the latter envies the power of the conquerors the barbarians at length admit civilized man into their palaces the latter meets with a thousand obstacles in raising the fruits of the earth the european is placed amongst a population whose wants he knows and partakes the savage is isolated in the midst of a hostile people with whose manners language and laws he is imperfectly acquainted but without whose assistance he cannot live he cannot always meet with a purchaser whilst the european readily finds a market and the former can only produce at a considerable cost that which the latter vends at a very low rate thus the indian has no sooner escaped those evils to which barbarous nations are exposed than he is subjected to the still greater miseries of civilized communities and he finds is scarcely less difficult to live in the midst of our abundance than in the depth of his own wilderness he has not yet lost the habits of his erratic life it may easily be foreseen that if mexico takes no steps to check this change the province of texas will very shortly cease to belong to that government if the different degrees comparatively so slight which exist in european civilization produce results of such magnitude the consequences which must ensue from the collision of the most perfect european civilization with indian savages may readily be conceived the indians here i might stop but the reader would perhaps feel that i had not satisfied his expectations the absolute supremacy of democracy is not all that we meet with in america the inhabitants of the new world may be considered from more than one point of view in the course of this work my subject has often led me to speak of the indians and the negroes i have mentioned in what spirit and according to what laws the anglo american union was formed but i could only glance at the dangers which menace that confederation whilst it was equally impossible for me to give a detailed account of its chances of duration independently of its laws and manners when speaking of the united republican states i hazarded no conjectures upon the permanence of republican forms in the new world i was unable to inquire into the future condition of the americans as a commercial people these topics are collaterally connected with my subject without forming a part of it they are american without being democratic and to portray democracy has been my principal aim the territory now occupied or claimed by the american union spreads from the shores of the atlantic to those of the pacific ocean on the east and west its limits are those of the continent itself on the south it advances nearly to the tropic and it extends upwards to the icy regions of the north the human beings who are scattered over this space do not form as in europe so many branches of the same stock three races naturally distinct almost insurmountable barriers had been raised between them by education and by law as well as by their origin and outward characteristics but fortune has brought them together on the same soil where although they are mixed they do not amalgamate and each race fulfils its destiny apart is the white or european the man pre eminent and in subordinate grades the negro and the indian these two unhappy races have nothing in common neither birth nor features nor language nor habits their only resemblance lies in their misfortunes both of them occupy an inferior rank in the country they inhabit both suffer from tyranny if we reasoned from what passes in the world we should almost say that the european is to the other races of mankind what man is to the lower animals he makes them subservient to his use and when he cannot subdue he destroys them the language which his forefathers spoke is never heard around him he abjured their religion and forgot their customs when he ceased to belong to africa without acquiring any claim to european privileges but he remains half way between the two communities sold by the one repulsed by the other except the faint image of a home which the shelter of his master's roof affords the negro has no family woman is merely the temporary companion of his pleasures am i to call it a proof of god's mercy or a visitation of his wrath that man in certain states appears to be insensible to his extreme wretchedness and almost affects with a depraved taste the cause of his misfortunes the negro who is plunged in this abyss of evils scarcely feels his own calamitous situation violence made him a slave and finds his joy and his pride in the servile imitation of those who oppress him the negro enters upon slavery as soon as he is born and have begun his slavery before he began his existence who has an interest in preserving his life and that the care of it does not devolve upon himself if he becomes free independence is often felt by him to be a heavier burden than slavery for having learned in the course of his life to submit to everything except reason he is too much unacquainted with her dictates to obey them and he is destitute of the knowledge and energy necessary to resist them these are masters which it is necessary to contend with and he has learnt only to submit and obey in short he sinks to such a depth of wretchedness that while servitude brutalizes liberty destroys him oppression has been no less fatal to the indian than to the negro race but its effects are different enduring the vicissitudes and practising the virtues and vices common to savage nations the europeans having dispersed the indian tribes and driven them into the deserts condemned them to a wandering life full of inexpressible sufferings savage nations are only controlled by opinion and by custom when the north american indians had lost the sentiment of attachment to their country when their families were dispersed their traditions obscured and the chain of their recollections broken when all their habits were changed and their wants increased beyond measure the moral and physical condition of these tribes continually grew worse and they became more barbarous as they became more wretched nevertheless the europeans have not been able to metamorphose the character of the indians the lot of the negro is placed on the extreme limit of servitude and slavery does not produce more fatal effects upon the first than independence upon the second the negro has lost all property in his own person and he cannot dispose of his existence without committing a sort of fraud he has never bent his will to that of any of his kind and the very name of law is unknown to him to be free with him signifies to escape from all the shackles of society civilization has little power over him he conforms to the tastes of his oppressors adopts their opinions and hopes by imitating them to form a part of their community having been told from infancy that his race is naturally inferior to that of the whites he assents to the proposition and is ashamed of his own nature in each of his features he discovers a trace of slavery and if it were in his power he would willingly rid himself of everything that makes him what he is the indian on the contrary has his imagination inflated with the pretended nobility of his origin and lives and dies in the midst of these dreams of pride far from desiring to conform his habits to ours he loves his savage life as the distinguishing mark of his race and he repels every advance to civilization less perhaps from the hatred which he entertains for it i arrived one day at the log house of a pioneer i did not wish to penetrate into the dwelling of the american but retired to rest myself for a while on the margin of a spring which was not far off in the woods which was in the neighborhood of the creek territory an indian woman appeared followed by a negress and holding by the hand a little white girl of five or six years old whom i took to be the daughter of the pioneer a sort of barbarous luxury set off the costume of the indian rings of metal were hanging from her nostrils and ears the negress was clad in squalid european garments they all three came and seated themselves upon the banks of the fountain lavished upon her such fond caresses as mothers give while the negress endeavored by various little artifices to attract the attention of the young creole the child displayed in her slightest gestures a consciousness of superiority which formed a strange contrast with her infantine weakness the negress was seated on the ground before her mistress watching her smallest desires whilst the savage displayed in the midst of her tenderness an air of freedom and of pride which was almost ferocious i had perceived from many different results the preponderance of the whites but in the picture which i have just been describing there was something peculiarly touching a bond of affection here united the oppressors with the oppressed and the effort of nature to bring them together rendered still more striking the immense distance placed between them by prejudice and by law the present and probable future condition of the indian tribes which inhabit the territory possessed by the union gradual disappearance of the native tribes manner in which it takes place miseries accompanying the forced migrations of the indians the savages of north america had only two ways of escaping destruction war or civilization they are no longer able to make war and why they cannot become so now that they desire it instance of the creeks and cherokees policy of the particular states towards these indians none of the indian tribes which formerly inhabited the territory of new england the naragansetts have any existence but in the recollection of man this is done without difficulty as the territory of a hunting nation is ill defined it is the common property of the tribe and belongs to no one in particular a few european families settled in different situations at a considerable distance from each other soon drive away the wild animals which remain between their places of abode then find it difficult to subsist and still more difficult to procure the articles of barter which they stand in need of to drive away their game is to deprive them of the means of existence as effectually as if the fields of our agriculturists were stricken with barrenness and they are reduced like famished wolves to prowl through the forsaken woods in quest of prey and are guided by these wild animals in the choice of their future country having answered my inquiries the woman put her own sordid construction on my motive for visiting the prisoner has the money you left upstairs gone into his greedy pockets already she asked if i was as rich as you are i should let it go in your place i wouldn't touch him with a pair of tongs the woman's coarse warning actually proved useful to me it started a new idea in my mind before she spoke i had been too dull or too preoccupied to see that it was quite needless to degrade myself by personally communicating with van brandt in his prison it only now occurred to me that my legal advisers were as a matter of course with this additional advantage that they could keep my share in the transaction a secret even from van brandt himself i drove at once to the office of my lawyers the senior partner the tried friend and adviser of our family received me my instructions naturally enough astonished him he was immediately to satisfy the prisoner's creditors on my behalf without mentioning my name to any one and he was gravely to accept as security for repayment mister van brandt's note of hand i thought i was well acquainted with the various methods by which a gentleman can throw away his money the senior partner remarked i congratulate you mister germaine on having discovered an entirely new way of effectually emptying your purse founding a newspaper taking a theater keeping race horses gambling at monaco are highly efficient as modes of losing money i left him and went home the servant who opened the door had a message for me from my mother she wished to see me as soon as i was at leisure to speak to her i presented myself at once in my mother's sitting room well george she said without a word to prepare me for what was coming how have you left missus van brandt i was completely thrown off my guard who has told you that i have seen missus van brandt i asked my dear your face has told me don't i know by this time how you look and how you speak when missus van brandt is in your mind sit down by me i have something to say to you which i wanted to say this morning but i hardly know why my heart failed me i am bolder now and i can say it my son you still love missus van brandt you have my permission to marry her those were the words hardly an hour had elapsed since missus van brandt's own lips had told me that our union was impossible not even half an hour had passed since i had given the directions which would restore to liberty the man who was the one obstacle to my marriage and this was the time that my mother had innocently chosen for consenting to receive as her daughter in law missus van brandt i see that i surprise you she resumed that there are to your marrying this lady the only difference in my way of thinking is that i am now willing to set my objections aside out of regard for your happiness i am an old woman my dear in the course of nature i cannot hope to be with you much longer when i am gone who will be left to care for you and love you in the place of your mother no one will be left unless you marry missus van brandt your happiness is my first consideration and the woman you love sadly as she has been led astray is a woman worthy of a better fate marry her i could not trust myself to speak i could only kneel at my mother's feet and hide my face on her knees as if i had been a boy again think of it george she said and come back to me when you are composed enough to speak as quietly of the future as i do she lifted my head and kissed me as i rose to leave her which struck a sudden fear through me keen and cutting like a stroke from a knife the moment i had closed the door i went downstairs to the porter in the hall has my mother left the house i asked while i have been away no sir have any visitors called one visitor has called sir do you know who it was the porter mentioned the name of a celebrated physician a man at the head of his profession in those days i instantly took my hat and went to his house he had just returned from his round of visits my card was taken to him and was followed at once by my admission to his consulting room you have seen my mother i said and have you not concealed it from her for god's sake tell me the truth i can bear it the great man took me kindly by the hand your mother stands in no need of any warning she sent for me to confirm her own conviction i could not conceal from her i must not conceal from you that the vital energies are sinking she may live for some months longer at her age her days are numbered he gave me time to steady myself under the blow and then he placed his vast experience his matured and consummate knowledge at my disposal from his dictation i committed to writing the necessary instructions for watching over the frail tenure of my mother's life let me give you one word of warning he said as we parted your mother is especially desirous that you should know nothing of the precarious condition of her health her one anxiety is to see you happy if she discovers your visit to me i will not answer for the consequences make the best excuse you can think of for at once taking her away from london and whatever you may feel in secret keep up an appearance of good spirits in her presence that evening i made my excuse it was easily found i had only to tell my poor mother of missus van brandt's refusal to marry me and there was an intelligible motive assigned for my proposing to leave london the same night i wrote to inform missus van brandt of the sad event which was the cause of my sudden departure my lawyers i wrote have undertaken to arrange mister van brandt's affairs immediately in a few hours he will be at liberty to accept the situation that has been offered to him and entreated her to write to me before she left england this done all was done i was conscious strange to say of no acutely painful suffering at this saddest time of my life there is a limit morally as well as physically to our capacity for endurance i can only describe my sensations under the calamities that had now fallen on me in one way the physician's opinion six months have elapsed summer time has come again the last parting is over prolonged by my care the days of my mother's life have come to their end she has died in my arms her last words have been spoken to me her last look on earth has been mine i am now in the saddest and plainest meaning of the words alone in the world has left certain duties to be performed that require my presence in london my house is let i am staying at a hotel my friend sir james we breakfast and dine together in my sitting room for the moment solitude is dreadful to me and yet i cannot go into society i shrink from persons who are mere acquaintances at sir james's suggestion however one visitor at the hotel has been asked to dine with us who claims distinction as no ordinary guest the physician who first warned me of the critical state of my mother's health is anxious to hear what i can tell him of her last moments his time is too precious to be wasted in the earlier hours of the day at the dinner table when his patients leave him free to visit his friends the dinner is nearly at an end and in few words have told the simple story of my mother's last peaceful days on earth the conversation turns next on topics of little interest to me my mind rests after the effort that it has made my observation is left free to exert itself as usual little by little while the talk goes on i observe something in the conduct of the celebrated physician which first puzzles me and then arouses my suspicion of some motive for his presence which has not been acknowledged and in which i am concerned over and over again and attention which he seems anxious to conceal over and over again and to lure me into talking of myself and stranger still unless i am quite mistaken sir james understands and encourages him under various pretenses i am questioned about what i have suffered in the past and what plans of life i have formed for the future among other subjects of personal interest to me i am dexterously led into hinting that my views on this difficult and debatable question are in some degree influenced by experiences of my own hints however are not enough to satisfy the doctor's innocent curiosity he tries to induce me to relate in detail what i have myself seen and felt but by this time i am on my guard i make excuses i steadily abstain from taking my friend into my confidence it is more and more plain to me that i am being made the subject of an experiment in which sir james and the physician are equally interested outwardly assuming to be guiltless of any suspicion of what is going on i inwardly determine to discover the true motive for the doctor's presence that evening and for the part that sir james has taken in inviting him to be my guest events favor my purpose soon after the dessert has been placed on the table announcing the completion of some formal matter of business i at once seize the opportunity that is offered to me instead of sending a verbal message downstairs i make my apologies and use the letter as a pretext for leaving the room dismissing the messenger who waits below i return to the corridor in which my rooms are situated and softly open the door of my bed chamber a second door communicates with the sitting room and has a ventilator in the upper part of it i have only to stand under the ventilator and every word of the conversation between sir james and the physician reaches my ears are the first words i hear in sir james's voice quite right the doctor answers i have done my best to make him change his dull way of life sir james proceeds i have asked him to pay a visit to my house in scotland i have proposed traveling with him on the continent i have offered to take him with me on my next voyage in the yacht he has but one answer he simply says no to everything that i can suggest you have heard from his own lips that he has no definite plans for the future what is to become of him what had we better do it is not easy to say i hear the physician reply to speak plainly i noticed something strange in him the mischief has not been caused entirely by the affliction of her death in my belief for some time past he is a very reserved person i suspect he has been oppressed by anxieties the unacknowledged troubles of life are generally to take the romantic view of love and some matter of fact woman of the present day may have bitterly disappointed him whatever may be the cause the effect is plain his nerves have broken down and i have known men in his condition who have ended badly if his present course of life is not altered sir james remarks sheer delusion would be the more correct form of expression the doctor rejoins and other delusions may grow out of it at any moment i hope you don't think the case is bad enough to be a case for restraint certainly not as yet answers the doctor so far there is no positive brain disease and there is accordingly no sort of reason for placing him under restraint it is essentially a difficult and a doubtful case have him privately looked after by a competent person and thwart him in nothing if you can possibly help it the merest trifle may excite his suspicions and if that happens control over him you don't think he suspects us already do you doctor i saw him once or twice look at me very strangely and he has certainly been a long time out of the room hearing this i wait to hear no more i return to the sitting room by way of the corridor and resume my place at the table the indignation that i feel naturally enough i think under the circumstances makes a good actor of me for once in my life i invent the necessary excuse for my long absence and take my part in the conversation keeping the strictest guard on every word that escapes me without betraying any appearance of restraint in my manner early in the evening the doctor leaves us to go to a scientific meeting for half an hour or more sir james remains with me of farther testing the state of my mind he renews the invitation to his house in scotland i pretend to feel flattered by his anxiety to secure me as his guest we shake hands cordially and wish each other good night at last i am left alone my resolution as to my next course of proceeding is formed without a moment's hesitation i determine to leave the hotel privately the next morning before sir james is out of his bedroom to what destination i am to betake myself is naturally the next question that arises and this during the last days of my mother's life we spoke together frequently of the happy past days when we were living together on the banks of the greenwater lake the longing thus inspired to look once more at the old scenes to live for a while again among the old associations has grown on me since my mother's death i have happily for myself i resolve to go the next morning wandering among the scenes of my boyhood i can consider with myself how i may best bear the burden of the life that lies before me after what i have heard that evening i confide in nobody my own servant may be employed to morrow as the spy who watches my actions when the man makes his appearance to take his orders for the night i tell him to wake me at six the next morning and release him from further attendance i next employ myself in writing two letters they will be left on the table to speak for themselves after my departure in the first letter i briefly inform sir james that i have discovered his true reason for inviting the doctor to dinner while i thank him for the interest he takes in my welfare i decline to be made the object of any further medical inquiries as to the state of my mind in due course of time when my plans are settled he will hear from me again meanwhile he need feel no anxiety about my safety my second letter is addressed to the landlord of the hotel and simply provides for the disposal of my luggage and the payment of my bill i enter my bedroom next and pack a traveling bag with the few things that i can carry with me my money is in my dressing case opening it i discover my pretty keepsake the green flag can i return to greenwater broad can i look again at the bailiff's cottage without the one memorial of little mary that i possess besides have i not promised miss dunross that mary's gift shall always go with me wherever i go and is the promise not doubly sacred now that she is dead for a while i sit idly looking at the device on the flag the white dove embroidered on the green ground i lie down on my bed and i discover that there is no rest for me that night now that i have no occupation to keep my energies employed now that my first sense of triumph in the discomfiture of the friends who have plotted against me has had time to subside my mind reverts to the conversation that i have overheard and considers it the terrible question confronts me the doctor's opinion on my case has been given very positively how do i know this famous physician has risen to the head of his profession entirely by his own abilities he is one of the medical men who succeed by means of an ingratiating manner and the dexterous handling of good opportunities even his enemies admit that he stands unrivaled in the art of separating the true conditions from the false in the discovery of disease and in tracing effects accurately to their distant and hidden cause likely to be mistaken about me is it not far more probable that i am mistaken in my judgment of myself realities to me and to no one else what are the dreams of missus van brandt what are the ghostly apparitions of her which i believe myself to have seen delusions which have been the stealthy growth of years delusions which are leading me by slow degrees nearer and nearer to madness in the end is it insane suspicion which has made me so angry with the good friends who have been trying to save my reason is it insane terror which sets me on escaping i rise and dress myself and wait for the daylight looking through my open window into the street the summer night is short the gray light of dawn comes to me like a deliverance the glow of the glorious sunrise cheers my soul once more why should i wait in the room that is still haunted by my horrible doubts of the night i take up my traveling bag i leave my letters on the sitting room table and i descend the stairs to the house door the night porter at the hotel is slumbering in his chair he wakes as i pass him and god help me he too looks as if he thought i was mad going to leave us already sir he says looking at the bag in my hand mad or sane i am ready with my reply i tell him i am i decline to let anybody be disturbed he inquires if i have any messages to leave for my friend i inform him that i have left written messages upstairs for sir james and the landlord upon this he draws the bolts and opens the door to the last he looks at me as if he thought i was mad was he right or wrong who can answer for himself how the narrative was written by myself it described a dinner party at which we were present in celebration of their marriage and it mentioned the circumstances under which we were intrusted with the story which has just come to an end in these pages having read the manuscript mister and missus germaine left it to us to decide whether we should continue our friendly intercourse with them or not at three o'clock p m we closed the last leaf of the story five minutes later i sealed it up in its cover my wife put her bonnet on and there we were bound straight seeing this we sat down side by side to read the letter before we did anything else on reflection it strikes me that you may do well to read it too missus germaine is surely by this time a person in whom you feel some interest and she is on that account as i think the fittest person to close the story here is her letter be prepared if you please for a little surprise when you read these lines we shall have left london for the continent after you went away last night my husband when mister germaine is far away from his false friends my experience of him tells me that he will recover his tranquillity that is enough for me my little daughter goes with us of course early this morning i drove to the school in the suburbs at which she is being educated and it is needless to say that she was delighted at the prospect of traveling she shocked the schoolmistress by waving her hat over her head and crying hooray like a boy the good lady was very careful to inform me that my daughter could not possibly have learned to cry hooray in her house you have probably by this time read the narrative which i have committed to your care as things are i must now tell you in writing what i should infinitely have preferred saying to you with your friendly hand in mine to some report affecting my character you are quite right while i was taking elfie away from her school my husband called on one of his friends who dined with us lawful wife in her intervals of sobriety of van brandt who had persuaded mister germaine into disgracing himself by marrying her and becoming the step father of her child missus waring thereupon the result you saw for yourselves when you dined at our house i inform you of what has happened without making any comment mister germaine's narrative has already told you that i foresaw the deplorable consequences which might follow our marriage and that i over and over again god knows at what cost of misery to myself refused to be his wife it was only when my poor little green flag had revealed us to each other that i lost all control over myself the old time on the banks of the lake came back to me my heart hungered for its darling of happier days and i said yes when as you may think i ought to have still said no will you take poor old dame dermody's view of it and believe that the kindred spirits once reunited could be parted no more or will you take my view which is simpler still i do love him so dearly and he whenever she can find the opportunity my child might hear the reports about her mother and might be injured by them when she gets older we propose to take up our abode for a time at least in the neighborhood of naples here or further away yet we may hope to live without annoyance among a people whose social law is the law of mercy whatever may happen we have always one last consolation to sustain us we have love you talked of traveling on the continent when you dined with us if you should wander our way the english consul at naples is a friend of my husband's and to whom i owe them is never likely to cross my path again the van brandts of amsterdam have received certain information that he is now on his way to new zealand they are determined to prosecute him if he returns he is little likely to give them the opportunity the traveling carriage is at the door i must say good by my husband sends to you both his kindest regards and best wishes his manuscript will be quite safe when you leave london if you send it to his bankers at the address inclosed think of me sometimes and think of me kindly i appeal confidently to your kindness for i don't forget that you kissed me at parting your grateful friend if you will let her be your friend mary germaine we are rather impulsive people in the united states and we decide on long journeys by sea or land without making the slightest fuss about it my wife and i looked at each other when we had read missus germaine's letter london is dull i remarked and waited to see what came of it my wife read my remark the right way directly suppose we try naples she said that is all permit us to wish you good by we chapter thirty five under the window and then followed the course of the first street that lay before me on either side as i advanced the desolate old houses frowned on me there were no lights in the windows no lamps in the streets for a quarter of an hour at least i penetrated deeper and deeper into the city without encountering a living creature on my way with only the starlight to guide me turning by chance into a street broader than the rest i at last saw a moving figure ahead under the shadows of the houses i quickened my pace and found myself following a man in the dress of a peasant hearing my footsteps behind him he turned and looked at me discovering that i was a stranger he lifted a thick cudgel him shook it threateningly and called to me in his own language as i gathered by his actions to stand back a stranger in eukhuizen at that time of night was evidently reckoned as a robber in the estimation of this citizen i had learned on the voyage from the captain of the boat how to ask my way in dutch if i happened to be by myself in a strange town asking my way to the fishing office of messrs van brandt either my foreign accent made me unintelligible or the man's suspicions disinclined him to trust me again he shook his cudgel and again he signed to me to stand back it was useless to persist i crossed to the opposite side of the way and soon afterward lost sight of him under the portico of a house where the ground rose a little some moldering fragments of brickwork looking onward as i reached the middle of the meadow i perceived on its further side towering gaunt was one of the ancient gates of the city the walls crumbling to ruin had been destroyed as useless obstacles that cumbered the ground palaces of the proudest nobles of north holland i was actually standing on what had been formerly the wealthy quarter of enkhuizen and what was left of it now a few mounds of broken bricks a pasture land of sweet smelling grass and a little flock of sheep sleeping the mere desolation of the view apart altogether from its history struck me with a feeling of horror my mind seemed to lose its balance in the dreadful stillness that was round me i repented having left england my thoughts turned regretfully to the woody shores of greenwater broad i might have been at rest now in the deep waters of the lake perhaps only to find that i had lost the woman whom i looked about me intending to return by the street which was known to me already just as i thought i had discovered it i noticed another living creature in the solitary city a man on my right hand looking at me at the risk of meeting with another rough reception i determined to make a last effort to discover missus van brandt seeing that i was approaching him the stranger met me midway his dress and manner showed plainly that i had not encountered this time a person in the lower ranks of life he answered my question civilly in his own language seeing that i was at a loss to understand what he said he invited me by signs to follow him in which a light dimly appeared my guide said in dutch office of van brandt sir bowed and left me i advanced to the window it was open and it was just high enough to be above my head the light in the room found its way outward through the interstices of closed wooden shutters still haunted by misgivings of trouble to come i hesitated to announce my arrival precipitately by ringing the house bell not confront me when the door was opened i waited under the window and listened hardly a minute passed before i heard a woman's voice in the room there was no mistaking the charm of those tones it was the voice of missus van brandt come darling she said you ought to have been in bed two hours ago the child's voice answered i am not sleepy mamma only lie down and you will soon fall asleep when i put the candle out you must not put the candle out the child returned with strong emphasis my new papa is coming how is he to find his way to us if you put out the light the mother answered sharply and you must go to bed mister germaine knows nothing about us mister germaine is in england i could restrain myself no longer i called out under the window mister germaine missus osgood and that her papa had promised her a walk with him before breakfast if she were ready in time which she was carefully sweeping up good morning mammy said the little girl better lie still honey till de room gets warm i'll wait a little while mammy elsie said lying down again but i must get up soon for i wouldn't miss my walk with papa for a great deal please throw the shutters wide open and let the daylight in i'm so glad it has come you didn't lie awake lookin for de mornin did you as she hastily set down her broom and came toward the bed with a look of loving anxiety on her dark face oh no mammy i slept nicely and feel as well as can be replied the little girl carry howard and a good many of my little friends are coming you know your ole mammy hopes you will darlin replied chloe heartily an but jes you lie still till it gets warm here i'll open de shutters an fotch some more wood for de fire an clar up de room an by dat time i reckon you can get up elsie waited patiently till chloe pronounced the room warm enough that she might go to her papa beginning her work with all speed however oh yes mammy and that reminds me that papa said i must eat a cracker or something before i take my walk because he thinks it isn't good for people to exercise much on an entirely empty stomach said elsie will you get me one when you have done my curls yes honey dere's a paper full in de drawer yonder replied chloe an i reckon you better eat two or three or you'll be mighty hungry fore you gits your breakfast he opened it and stooping to give her a good morning kiss said with a pleased smile how bright and well my darling looks had you a good night's rest and now i'm all ready for our walk in good season too he said but take off your hat and come and sit on my knee a little while first breakfast will be late this morning and we need not hurry did you get something to eat he asked as he seated himself by the fire and drew her to his side yes papa i ate a cracker and i think i will not get very hungry before nine o'clock and i'm very glad we have so much time for our walk she replied as she took her place on his knee shall we not start soon presently he said stroking her hair and oh it is so nice to have a papa to love me and take care of me and it is so nice to have a dear little daughter to love and to take care of he answered pressing her closer to him the house was still very quiet no one seeming to be astir but the servants as mister dinsmore and elsie went down the stairs and passed out through the hall but alas it cannot be my darling he added with a sigh i know that papa she said with sudden gravity for man that is born of woman is of few days and full of trouble the bible says but i don't feel frightened at that because it tells me besides that jesus loves me and will never leave nor forsake me and that he has all power in heaven and in earth and will never let anything happen to me but what shall do me good yes papa it is because i love him so she answered simply and the father sighed as the thought arose better than she loves me even as she told me herself ah i would i could be all everything to her as she is fast becoming to me i cannot feel satisfied and yet i believe few daughters love their fathers as well as she loves me and fondly pressing the little hand he held he looked down upon her with beaming eyes she raised hers to his face with an expression of confiding affection and as though she had read his thoughts yes papa she said i love you dearly dearly too breakfast was already upon the table when they returned and they brought to it appetites sufficiently keen to make it very enjoyable elsie spent the first hour after breakfast at the piano practising and the second in her papa's dressing room studying and reciting to him then they took a long ride on horseback and when they returned she found that quite a number of the expected guests had already arrived among them was caroline howard a favorite friend of elsie's a pretty sweet tempered little girl about a year older than herself caroline had been away paying a long visit to some friends in the north and so the two little girls had not met for nearly a year and of course they had a great deal to say to each other they chatted a few moments in the drawing room and then elsie carried her friend off with her to her own room that they might go on with their talk while she was getting dressed for dinner and of all she had seen and heard and elsie of her new found parent and her happiness in being so loved and cared for and so the little tongues ran very fast neither of them feeling chloe's presence any restraint but she soon completed her task and went out leaving the two sitting on the sofa together laughing and talking merrily while awaiting the summons to dinner how pretty your hair is elsie said caroline winding the glossy ringlets around her finger i wish you'd give me one of these curls i want to get a bracelet made for mamma and she thinks so much of you and your hair is such a lovely color a christmas gift is it to be asked elsie yes i know but if i could get into the city this afternoon i think i might get them to promise it by to morrow night but mind she added as caroline prepared to avail herself of the permission of course i will i don't want to spoil your beauty though you are so much prettier than i was caroline's laughing rejoinder there she cried holding up the severed ringlet isn't it a beauty but don't look scared it will never be missed among so many i don't even miss it myself although i know it is gone or if he is too busy to go himself to let pomp or ajax drive us in i think it would be better fun to go alone elsie don't you asked caroline with some hesitation adding quickly i am more than half afraid of your father elsie answered in her eager way i was a little myself at first but now i love him so dearly i never want to go anywhere without him he was conversing with a strange gentleman and his little girl stood quietly at his side patiently waiting until he should be ready to give her his attention she had to wait some moments for the gentlemen were discussing some political question and were too much engaged to notice her but at length her father put his arm around her and with a kind smile asked what is it daughter won't you take us papa i wish i could my dear but i have an engagement which makes it quite impossible no daughter i am sorry to disappoint you but i am afraid you are too young to be trusted on such an expedition with only a servant you must wait until to morrow when i can take you myself but papa we want to go to day oh please do say yes we want to go so very much and i'm sure we could do very nicely by ourselves her arm was around his neck and both tone and look were very coaxing my little daughter forgets that when papa says no she is never to ask again elsie blushed and hung her head his manner was quite too grave and decided for her to venture another word what is the matter what does elsie want asked adelaide who was standing near and had overheard enough to have some idea of the trouble mister dinsmore explained thank you said her brother looking very much pleased that obviates the difficulty entirely elsie you may go if missus howard gives caroline permission and secure missus howard's permission which was easily obtained and had taken a great deal of pleasure in making out a list of such articles as she thought would be suitable but on examining her purse she found to her dismay that she had already spent so much on the miniature and various gifts intended for other members of the family all ready my darling he said holding out his hand i think you will have a pleasant ride ah yes if you were only going too papa she answered regretfully use it wisely and he put a twenty dollar gold piece in her hand he only smiled lifted her up in his arms and kissed her fondly placing her in the carriage said to the coachman drive carefully ajax you are carrying my greatest treasure nebber fear marster as he touched his horses with the whip and drove off it was growing quite dark when the carriage again drove up the avenue and mister horace dinsmore who was beginning to feel a little anxious came out to receive them and ask what had detained them so long long said adelaide in a tone of surprise you gentlemen really have no idea what an undertaking it is to shop why i thought we got through in a wonderfully short time such as tobacco pipes red flannel indeed miss adelaide exclaimed carry somewhat indignantly ah i forgot i mustn't tell papa papa cried elsie catching hold of his hand here bill to a servant carry these bundles to miss elsie's room then picking her up he tossed her over his shoulder and carried her up stairs as easily as though she had been a baby she clinging to him and laughing merrily why papa how strong you are she said as he set her down i believe you can carry me as easily as i can my doll but here come the bundles what a number no wonder you were late in getting home this is a turban for aunt phillis and this is a pound of tobacco for old uncle jack and a nice pipe too look mammy won't he be pleased aunt dinah who has the rheumatism and that oh no no mammy don't you open that it's a nice shawl for her papa she whispered in his ear there is none here for you sir she replied looking up into his face with an arch smile i would give you the bundle you carried up stairs just now indeed it does and i feel richer in that possession than all the gold of california could make me he said pressing her to his heart she looked surpassingly lovely at that moment her cheeks burning and her eyes sparkling with excitement the dark fur trimmed pelisse and the velvet hat and plumes setting off to advantage the whiteness of her pure complexion and the glossy ringlets falling in rich masses on her shoulders my own papa i'm so glad i do belong to you she said throwing her arms around his neck and laying her cheek to his for an instant there are a good many more and she went on opening bundle after bundle displaying their contents and telling him for whom she intended them until at last they had all been examined and then she said a little wearily now mammy please put them all away until to morrow but first take off my things and get me ready to go downstairs no daughter mister dinsmore said in a gentle but firm tone you are not ready to have them put away until the price of each has been set down in your book there is nearly an hour yet before tea and i do not think it need fatigue you much elsie's face clouded and the slightest approach to a pout might have been perceived i hope my little girl is not going to be naughty he said very gravely her face brightened in an instant no papa she answered cheerfully i will be good and do whatever you bid me he opened her writing desk as he spoke and took out her account book oh papa she cried in a startled tone springing forward and taking hold of his hand please please don't look you know you said i need not show you until after christmas no i will not he replied smiling at her eagerness and seating herself before the desk took out her pen and ink chloe put the hat and pelisse carefully away brought a comb and brush and smoothed her nursling's hair and then began her share of the business on hand half an hour's work finished it all and elsie wiped her pen and laid it away saying joyously papa knew best after all did he not asked her father drawing her to him and patting her cheek yes papa she said softly you always know best and i am very sorry i was naughty he answered with a kiss and taking her hand led her down to the drawing room quite early in the evening and greatly to elsie's delight they soon found that he could enter heartily into their sports and before the time came to separate for the night he had made himself very popular with nearly all time flew fast and elsie was very much surprised when the clock struck eight half past was her bedtime and as she now and then glanced up at the dial plate she thought the hands had never moved so fast as it struck the half hour she drew near her father's side papa she asked is the clock right half hoping for permission to stay up a little longer yes daughter keep to rules no i cannot often allow a departure from rules he said kindly but firmly and to morrow night elsie will find it harder to go to bed in season than to night bid your little friends good night my dear and go at once elsie obeyed readily and cheerfully you too papa she said coming to him last no darling he answered laying his hand caressingly on her head and smiling approvingly on her i will come for my good night kiss before you are asleep elsie looked very glad and went away feeling herself the happiest little girl in the land in spite of the annoyance of being forced to leave the merry group in the nursery she was just ready for bed when her papa came in and taking her in his arms folded her to his heart saying my own darling my good obedient little daughter dear papa i love you so much she replied twining her arms around his neck i love you all the better for never letting me have my own way i don't doubt it daughter he said usually have very little love for their parents or indeed for any one but themselves but i must put you in your bed or you will be in danger of taking cold it was intolerably unchanged the dim dark toned room in an agony of recognition my glance ran from one to another of the comfortable familiar things that my earthly life had been passed among incredibly distant from it all as i essentially was i noted sharply that the very gaps that i myself had left in my bookshelves still stood unfilled that the soft agreeable chuckle of my own little clock like some elderly woman with whom conversation has become automatic was undiminished unchanged or so it seemed at first but there were certain trivial differences that shortly smote me the windows were closed too tightly for i had always kept the house very cool although i had known that theresa preferred warm rooms and my work basket was in disorder it was preposterous that so small a thing should hurt me so then for this was my first experience of the shadow folded transition the odd alteration of my emotions bewildered me for at one moment the place seemed so humanly familiar so distinctly my own proper envelope that for love of it i could have laid my cheek against the wall while in the next i was miserably conscious of strange new shrillnesses how could they be endured and had i ever endured them those harsh influences that i now perceived at the window light and color so blinding that they obscured the form of the wind tumult so discordant that one could scarcely hear the roses open in the garden below but theresa did not seem to mind any of these things disorder it is true the dear child had never minded she was sitting all this time at my desk at my desk occupied i could only too easily surmise how in the light of my own habits of precision but i believe that i did not really reproach theresa for i knew that her notes when she did write them were perhaps less perfunctory than mine she finished the last one as i watched her and added it to the heap of black bordered envelopes that lay on the desk poor girl i saw now that they had cost her tears yet living beside her day after day year after year i had never discovered what deep tenderness my sister possessed toward each other it had been our habit to display only a temperate affection and i remember having always thought it distinctly fortunate for theresa since she was denied my happiness that she could live so easily and pleasantly without emotions of the devastating sort and now for the first time i was really to behold her could it be theresa after all this tangle of subdued turbulences let no one suppose that it is an easy thing to bear the relentlessly lucid understanding that i then first exercised or that in its first enfranchisement the timid vision does not yearn for its old screens and mists suddenly as theresa sat there her head filled with its tender thoughts of me held in her gentle hands i felt allan's step on the carpeted stair outside theresa felt it too but how for it was not audible she gave a start swept the black envelopes out of sight and pretended to be writing in a little book then i forgot to watch her any longer in my absorption in allan's coming it was he of course that i was awaiting it was for him that i had made this first lonely frightened effort to return to recover it was not that i had supposed he would allow himself to recognize my presence for i had long been sufficiently familiar with his hard and fast denials of the invisible he was so reasonable always so sane so blindfolded but i had hoped that because of his very rejection of the ether that now contained me i could perhaps all the more safely the more secretly watch him linger near him he was near now very near but why did theresa sitting there in the room that had never belonged to her appropriate for herself his coming it was so manifestly i who had drawn him i whom he had come to seek the door was ajar he knocked softly at it are you there theresa he called he expected to find her then there in my room i shrank back fearing almost to stay i shall have finished in a moment theresa told him and he sat down to wait for her no spirit still unreleased can understand the pang that i felt with allan sitting almost within my touch almost irresistibly the wish beset me to let him for an instant feel my nearness then i checked myself remembering oh absurd piteous human fears that my too unguarded closeness might alarm him it was not so remote a time that i myself had known them those blind uncouth timidities i came therefore somewhat nearer but i did not touch him i merely leaned toward him and with incredible softness whispered his name that much i could not have forborne the spell of life was still too strong in me but it gave him no comfort no delight theresa he called in a voice dreadful with alarm and in that instant the last veil fell and desperately scarce believingly i beheld how it stood between them those two she turned to him that gentle look of hers forgive me came from him hoarsely unaccountable sensation can there be too many windows open there is such a chill about there are no windows open theresa assured him i took care to shut out the chill you are not well allan perhaps not he embraced the suggestion and yet i feel no illness apart from this abominable sensation that persists persists theresa you must tell me do i fancy it or do you too feel something strange here oh there is something very strange here she half sobbed there always will be good heavens child i didn't mean that he rose and stood looking about him i know of course that you have your beliefs and i respect them but you know equally well that i have nothing of the sort so don't let us conjure up anything inexplicable i stayed impalpably imponderably near him wretched and bereft though i was i could not have left him while he stood denying me what i mean he went on in his low distinct voice is a special an almost ominous sense of cold upon my soul theresa he paused if i were superstitious if i were a woman i should probably imagine it to seem a presence he spoke the last word very faintly but theresa shrank from it nevertheless don't say that allan she cried out i've tried so hard myself not to think it and you must help me you know it is only perturbed uneasy spirits that wander with her it is quite different she has always been so happy she must still be i listened stunned to theresa's sweet dogmatism from what blind distances came her confident misapprehensions how dense both for her and for allan was the separating vapor allan frowned don't take me literally theresa he explained and i who a moment before had almost touched him spirits it's something much more terrible he allowed his head to sink heavily on his chest if i did not positively know that i had never done her any harm i should suppose myself to be suffering from guilt from remorse theresa you know better than i perhaps was she content always did she believe in me believe in you when she knew you to be so good when you adored her she thought that she said it then what in heaven's name ails me unless it is all as you believe theresa and she knows now what she didn't know then poor dear and minds minds what i who with my perhaps illegitimate advantage saw so clear knew that he had not meant to tell her i did him that justice even in my first jealousy if i had not tortured him so by clinging near him he would not have told her but the moment came and overflowed and he did tell her passionate tumultuous story that it was during all our life together allan's and mine he had spared me had kept me wrapped in the white cloak of an unblemished loyalty but it would have been kinder i now bitterly thought if like many husbands he had years ago found for the story he now poured forth some clandestine listener i should not have known but he was faithful and good and so he waited till i mute and chained was there to hear him so well did i know him as i thought so thoroughly had he once been mine that i saw it in his eyes heard it in his voice before the words came and yet when it came it lashed me with the whips of an unbearable humiliation for i his wife had not known how greatly he could love and that theresa soft little traitor should in her still way have cared too from the moment he bade her she turned her soft little petals up to him and none the less so that in another moment she had prompted by some belated thought of me renounced him allan was hers yet she put him from her and it was my part to watch them both then in the anguish of it all i remembered awkward untutored spirit that i was that i now had the great recourse whatever human things were unbearable i had no need to bear i ceased therefore to make the effort that kept me with them the pitiless poignancy was dulled the sounds and the light ceased the lovers faded from me and again i was mercifully drawn into the dim infinite spaces there followed a period whose length i cannot measure and during which i was able to make no progress in the difficult dizzying experience of release earth bound my jealousy relentlessly kept me though my two dear ones had forsworn each other i could not trust them for theirs seemed to me an affectation of a more than mortal magnanimity i could manifest myself as palely as transiently as a thought i could produce the merest necessary flicker like the shadow of a just opened leaf on his trembling tortured consciousness and these unrealized perceptions of me he interpreted as i had known that he would as his soul's inevitable penance he had come to believe that he had done evil in silently loving theresa all these years and it was my vengeance to allow him to believe this to prod him ever to believe it afresh i am conscious that this frame of mind was not continuous in me for i remember too that when allan and theresa were safely apart and sufficiently miserable i loved them as dearly as i ever had more dearly perhaps for it was impossible that i should not perceive in my new emancipation that they were each of them something more and greater than the two beings i had once ignorantly pictured them for years they had practiced a selflessness of which i could once scarcely have conceived and which even now i could only admire without entering into its mystery while i had lived solely for myself these two divine creatures had lived exquisitely for me they had granted me everything themselves nothing for my undeserving sake their lives had been a constant torment of renunciation a torment they had not sought to alleviate by the exchange of a single glance of understanding there were even marvelous moments when from the depths of my newly informed heart i pitied them poor creatures who withheld from the infinite solaces that i had come to know were still utterly within that shell of sense so frail so piteously contrived for pain within it yes yet exercising qualities that so sublimely transcended it yet the shy hesitating compassion that thus had birth in me was far from being able to defeat the earlier earthlier emotion the two i recognized were in a sort of conflict and i regarding it assumed that the conflict would never end that for years as allan and theresa reckoned time i should be obliged to withhold myself from the great spaces and linger suffering grudging shamed where they lingered it can never have been explained i suppose what to devitalized perception such as mine the contact of mortal beings with each other appears to be once to have exercised this sense freed perception is to realize that the gift of prophecy although the subject of such frequent marvel is no longer mysterious the merest glance of our sensitive and uncloyed vision can detect the strength of the relation between two beings and therefore instantly calculate its duration if you see a heavy weight suspended from a slender string that in a few moments the string will snap well such if you admit the analogy is prophecy is foreknowledge and it was thus that i saw it with theresa and allan for it was perfectly visible to me that they would very little longer have the strength to preserve near each other and that they would have to separate it was my sister perhaps the more sensitive who first realized this it had now become possible for me to observe them almost constantly the effort necessary to visit them had so greatly diminished so that i watched her poor anguished girl prepare to leave him i saw each reluctant movement that she made i saw her eyes worn from self searching i heard her step grown timid from inexplicable fears i entered her very heart and heard its pitiful wild beating and still i did not interfere at any moment i could have checked their miseries could have restored happiness and peace yet it gave me and i could weep to admit it a monstrous joy to know that theresa thought she was leaving allan of her own free intention when it was i who was contriving arranging insisting and yet she wretchedly felt my presence near her i am certain of that a few days before the time of her intended departure my sister told allan that she must speak with him after dinner our beautiful old house branched out from a circular hall with great arched doors at either end and it was through the rear doorway that always in summer after dinner we passed out into the garden adjoining as usual therefore when the hour came theresa led the way that dreadful daytime brilliance that in my present state i found so hard to endure was now becoming softer a delicate capricious twilight breeze danced inconsequently through languidly whispering leaves and over them the breath of mignonette hung heavily it was a perfect place and it had so long been ours allan's and mine it made me restless and a little wicked that those two should be there together now for a little they walked about together speaking of common daily things then suddenly theresa burst out i am going away allan i have stayed to do everything that needed to be done now your mother will be here to care for you and it is time for me to go he stared at her and stood still theresa had been there so long she so definitely to his mind belonged there and she was as i also had jealously known so lovely there the small dark dainty creature in the old hall on the wide staircases in the garden life there without theresa even the intentionally remote the perpetually renounced theresa he had not dreamed of it he could not so suddenly conceive of it sit here he said and drew her down beside him on a bench and tell me what it means why you are going is it because of something that i have been have done she hesitated i wondered if she would dare tell him she looked out and away from him and he waited long for her to speak the pale stars were sliding into their places the whispering of the leaves was almost hushed all about them it was still and shadowy and sweet it was that wonderful moment when for lack of a visible horizon the not yet darkened world seems infinitely greater a moment when anything can happen anything be believed in to me watching listening hovering there came a dreadful purpose and a dreadful courage suppose for one moment theresa should not only feel but see me would she dare to tell him then there came a brief space of terrible effort all my fluttering uncertain forces strained to the utmost the instant of my struggle was endlessly long and the transition seemed to take place outside me as one sitting in a train motionless sees the leagues of earth float by and then in a bright terrible flash i knew i had achieved it i had attained visibility she gave a cry and then thing of silly cruel impulses that i was i saw what i had done the very thing that i wished to avert i had precipitated for allan in his sudden terror and pity had bent and caught her in his arms for the first time they were together then to his whispered urging to tell the reason of her cry theresa said frances was here my dear my dear he knew that she was right i suppose you know what it means she asked him calmly dear theresa allan said slowly if you and i should go away somewhere could we not evade all this ghostliness and will you come with me distance would not banish her my sister confidently asserted and then she said softly have you thought what a lonely awesome thing it must be to be so newly dead pity her allan we who are warm and alive should pity her it was your face that i saw allan solemnly told her oh how different he had grown from the allan that i had known and yours is the only face that i shall ever see and again he drew her to him she sprang from him you are defying her allan she cried and you must not it is her right to keep us apart if she wishes it must be as she insists i shall go as i told you they stood facing each other in the deep dusk and the wounds that i had dealt them gaped red and accusing we must pity her theresa had said and as i remembered that extraordinary speech and saw the agony in her face and the greater agony in allan's there came the great irreparable cleavage between mortality and me in a swift merciful flame the last of my mortal emotions gross and tenacious they must have been was consumed my cold grasp of allan loosened and a new unearthly love of him bloomed in my heart i was now however in a difficulty with which my experience in the newer state was scarcely sufficient to deal how could i make it plain to allan and theresa that i wished to bring them together to heal the wounds that i had made pityingly remorsefully i lingered near them all that night and the next day and by that time had brought myself to the point of a great determination in the little time that was left before theresa should be gone and allan bereft and desolate when they think of me allan and theresa i pray now that they will recall what i did that night and that my thousand frustrations and selfishnesses may shrivel and be blown from their indulgent memories above in her room there were the sounds of departure they spoke little during the brief meal but when it was ended allan said theresa there is half an hour before you go will you come upstairs with me i had a dream that i must tell you of allan she looked at him frightened but went with him it was of frances you dreamed she said quietly as they entered the library together did i say it was a dream but i was awake thoroughly awake i had not been sleeping well and i heard twice the striking of the clock thinking of you theresa she came to me stood there before me in my room it was no sheeted specter you understand it was frances literally she in some inexplicable fashion i seemed to be aware that she wanted to make me know something watching her face after a few moments it came she did not speak precisely that is i am sure i heard no sound yet the words that came from her were definite enough she said don't let theresa leave you then she went away was that a dream i had not meant to tell you theresa eagerly answered but now i must it is too wonderful what time did your clock strike allan one the last time yes it was then that i awoke and she had been with me i had not seen her but her arm had been about me and her kiss was on my cheek oh i knew it was unmistakable and the sound of her voice was with me then she bade you too yes to stay with you i am glad we told each other she smiled tearfully and began to fasten her wrap but you are not going now allan cried you know that you cannot now that she has asked you to stay then you believe as i do that it was she theresa demanded i can never understand but i know he answered her and now you will not go i am freed there will be no further semblance of me in my old home no sound of my voice no dimmest echo of my earthly self she found herself standing partly resting upon the table great tearing sobs racked her slight young body but at least she was breathing there was no more constriction of her windpipe her head still ached however her neck felt stiff and sore and she remained somewhat giddy and confused she eyed rather wildly her hands the other the weapon with which she had cheated death a bronze paperweight probably a miniature copy of a barye an elephant trumpeting the up flung trunk was darkly stained and sticky with a shudder she dropped the bronze and looked down victor lay at her feet supine grotesquely asprawl his face was bruised and livid the cheek laid open by the bronze was smeared with scarlet his mouth was ajar his eyes half closed hideously revealed slender slits of white more blood discoloured his right temple welling from under the matted coarse black hair he was terribly motionless if he breathed sofia could detect no sign of it in panic she knelt beside the body threw back victor's dinner coat and laid an ear above his heart at first in her mad anxiety she could hear nothing but presently a beating registered slow and harsh but steady paced with a sob of relief she sat back on her heels and after a little while got unsteadily to her feet the house door closed with a dull bang and from the entrance hallway came a sound of voices she stood petrified in dread till the voices fell and she heard stairs creak under an ascending tread thus reminded that lanyard's return might occur at any moment she made all haste to patch up the disarray of veil and coiffure fortunately her costume protected by the cloak of heavy and sturdy stuff was quite undamaged not till on the point of leaving did she remember the painting it lay unharmed where it had fallen when victor seized her veil she was calm enough now to consider herself fortunate in finding it so poorly secured in its frame without the latter it would be far easier to smuggle the canvas away under her cloak in the final glance she bent upon victor's beaten and insensible body there was no pity no regret no trace of compunction what he had suffered he had ten times no a hundred a thousand earned long before she left him sofia had lost count of the blows she had taken at his hands the insults worse than blows the lesser indignities innumerable but in those abolished days she had never once struck back she had been faint of heart cowed and terrified and had lacked what two years of separation had given her that spiritual independence which never before had been able to realize itself lift up its head and grow strong in the assurance of its own integrity two years ago she would not have dared to lift a hand to victor no matter how sore the provocation to night if she had one regret it was that she had struck so feebly not that she desired his death but that she knew it was now her life or his she knew the man too well to flatter herself that he would rest before he had compassed such revenge as the baseness of his degenerate soul would deem adequate half the world were not too much to put between them if she were now to sleep of nights in comfortable consciousness of security from his quenchless hatred callously enough she switched off the lights and left him lying there in darkness but for the ash dimmed glimmer of a dying fire in the entrance hallway she hesitated but seemingly the noise of their struggle had not carried beyond the door there was no one about with neither haste nor faltering without the least misadventure she let herself quietly out into the empty silent rain swept street and scurried toward the lights of piccadilly before long a cruising four wheeler overhauled her in its obscure and stuffy refuge she sat hugging her precious canvas and pondering her plight it was borne in upon her that she would do well to leave london yes and england too before victor recovered sufficiently to scheme and put a watch upon her movements she had need henceforth to be swift and wary and shrewd a singular elation began to colour her temper a quickening sense of emancipation necessity at a stroke had set her free because she must fly and hide to save her life society had no more hold upon her she need no longer fight to keep up appearances in spite of her status as a woman living apart from her husband little better than a divorcee an estate anathema to the english of those days she experienced through the play of her imagination upon this new and startling conception of life an intoxicating prelibation of freedom such as she had never dreamed to savour in this humour she was set down at her door none saw her enter she might be detained heaven alone knew how late she might be but she had her latch key and was quite competent to undress and put herself to bed and therese had taken her at her word she was glad of that with the canvas clumsily hidden under her cloak so she exercised much circumspection in shutting and bolting the door mounted the stairs without making any unnecessary stir and at the door of her boudoir waited listening for several moments in the course of which she heard or fancied she heard a slight noise on the far side of the door which made her suspect therese might after all still be up and about the sound was not repeated but to make sure sofia slipped out of her cloak and wrapped it round the canvas before she went in but though the maid had left the lights on she was nowhere to be seen nor did she answer from the bedchamber when the princess called her sofia threw the cloak across a chaise longue and bore her prize in triumph to the escritoire it was her intention to rip the canvas off with a knife to get at the letters and a long thin bladed spanish dagger that now did service as a paper knife was actually in her hand when she noticed how slightly the painting was tacked to its stretcher and for the first time was visited by premonition dropping the knife she caught a loose edge of the canvas and with one swift tug stripped it clear of the unpainted fabric beneath fortune had failed her then the jade had tricked her heartlessly victor had been beforehand with her had purloined the letters and restored the canvas to its frame she might have suspected as much if she had only had the wit to draw a natural inference from the way the painting had parted company with its frame when she dropped it so the letters for which she had risked and suffered so much must be back there in lanyard's lodgings in victor's possession lost irretrievably since she would never find the courage to go back for them even if she dared assume that victor had not yet recovered and escaped or that lanyard had not yet come home too late she uttered in despair ah madame never say that she swung round but shocked as she was to the verge of stupefaction made no outcry the intruder stood within arm's length collected amiable debonair nothing threatening in his attitude his bow was humorous without mockery madame la princesse does me much honour she was silent another instant in a wide stare comprehending the incredible the lone wolf oh come now he remonstrated indulgently that's downright flattery she moved aside lifting a hand toward the bell cord wait involuntarily she deferred her arm dropped but surely madame la princesse must appreciate the police might be at a loss to know which housebreaker to arrest he cocked an eye of mocking significance toward the purloined corot and in sharp revulsion of feeling sofia had need to bite her lip to keep from laughing she hesitated it is fortunate that some things do not have to be described suppose one had to explain to the pallid people of the thither moon what a noonday sunshine is like in new york about the nones of may it could not be done to carry credence let it be said it was a day and leave it so you have all known that gilded envelopment of sunshine and dainty air these pitiful creatures arose from the subway at fourteenth street and took the world in their right hands from this revolving orb said they they would squeeze a luncheon hour of exquisite satisfactions they gazed sombrely at union square and uttered curious reminiscences of the venerable days when one of them had worked actually toiled for a living upon the shores of that expanse upon a wall these observant strollers saw a tablet to the memory of william lloyd garrison strange said they we never it was near here that i used to borrow a quarter the day before pay day to buy my lunch the other contributed similar recollections and now quoth he i am grown so prosperous that when i need money i can't afford to borrow less than two hundred dollars they lunched one brushes away the mist of time to recall the details where the bright sunlight fell athwart a tablecloth of excellent whiteness they ate may one be precise at so great a distance yes they ate broiled mackerel to begin with spanish whereupon succeeded a course of honeycomb tripe which moved dactyl to quoting rabelais something that grangousier had said about tripes only by these tripes is memory supported and made positive for it was the first time either had tackled this dish one inducted the other into the true mystery of blending shandygaff explaining the first doctrine of that worthy draught which is that the beer must be poured into the beaker before the ginger ale for so arises a fatter and lustier bubblement of foam the reason whereof they leave no testament while this portion of the meal was under discussion their minds moved free unpinioned with airy lightness over all manner of topics it seemed no effort at all to talk their comments were notable for wisdom and sagacity the waiter overhearing shreds of their discourse made a private notation to the effect that these were men of large affairs then they embarked upon some salty crackers and green gage jam by this time they were touching upon religion from which they moved lightly to the poems of louise imogen guiney let us fare forward upon this street and see what happens this is ever a comely doctrine adds the chronicler they moved gently not without a lilac trailing of tobacco fume across quiet stretches of pavement in the blue upwardness stood the tower of the metropolitan life building pays its premiums with decent regularity of thrift and of their misspent years lexington avenue lay guileless beneath their rambling footfalls at the corner of twenty second street was a crowd gathered and a man with the customary reverted cap in charge of a moving picture machine a swift car drew up before the large house at the southeast corner thrill upon thrill something being filmed for the movies a handsome young rogue at the wheel in shiny leather coat and leather cap with crumpling dark curls cascading beneath it in those days a valiant movie fan up got the young man and hopped out of the car a heavenly forked radish and those shining riding boots she dismounted lifted down so unnecessarily it seemed by the rogue she stood there a moment and spondee was convinced dorothy gish said he to dactyl a white haired lady was looking out between lace curtains with a sort of horror query was she part of the picture or only the aristocratic owner of the house dismayed at finding her home suddenly become part of a celluloid drama spondee had always had a soft spot in his heart for miss dorothy esteeming her a highly entertaining creature he was disappointed in the tranquil outcome of the scene he had hoped to see leaping from windows and all manner of hot stuff near by stood a coloured groom with a horse the observers concluded that miss gish was to do a little galloping shortly dactyl and spondee moved away spondee quoted a poem he had once written about miss dorothy he recollected only two lines she makes all the rest seem a shoal of poor fish so we cast our ballot for dorothy gish peering again into the dark backward and abysm it seems that the two rejuvenated gossips trundled up on lexington avenue to alfred goldsmith's cheerful bookshop here they were startled to hear mister goldsmith cry well chris here are some nice bones for you one of these visitors assumed this friendly greeting was for him but then it was explained that mister goldsmith's dog named christmas was feeling seedy and was to be pampered at this moment in came the postman with a package of books arrived all the way from canada one of these books was salt of the sea a volume of tales by morley roberts and upon this spondee fell with a loud cry for it contained the promotion of the admiral being to his mind a tale of great virtue which he had not seen in several years both these creatures might have been seen a pleasant radiation of innocent cheer mister goldsmith also exhibited it is still remembered a beautiful photo of walt whitman which entertained the visitors for it showed old walt with his coat sleeve full of pins which was ever walt's way how long ago it all seems does miss dorothy still act for the pictures does chris the amiable scots terrier still enjoy his bones does old dactyl still totter about his daily tasks queer to think that it happened only yesterday well dropping hat and canvas lanyard gave chase and overhauled the marauder as he was clambering out through the open window where a firm hand on his collar checked his preparations to drop half a dozen feet to the flagged court so the virtuous householder was rather more than unceremonious about yanking the princely housebreaker inside and lending him a foot to accelerate his return to the living room where victor brought up on all fours again in almost precisely the spot from which he had risen he bounced up however with a surprising amount of animation and ambition and flew back to the offensive with flailing fists in this his judgment was grievously in fault lanyard sidestepped nipped a wrist twitched it smartly up between the man's shoulder blades with a wrench that won a grunt of agony caught the other arm from behind by the hollow of its elbow and held his victim helpless though ill advised enough to continue to hiss and spit and squirm and kick when it was suspended he was breathless but thoughtful and offered no objection to being searched lanyard relieved him of a revolver and a dirk then with a push sent victor reeling to the table where he stood panting quivering and glaring murder while his captor put the dagger away and examined the firearm wicked thing he commented loaded too really monsieur le prince should be more careful one of these fine days if you don't stop playing with such weapons and the next high light in your history will be when the judge says and may the lord have mercy on your soul victor confided his sentiments to a handkerchief with which he was mopping his face lanyard sat down and wagged a reproving head didn't catch he said perhaps it's just as well though sounded like bad words hope i'm mistaken of course he cocked a critical eye look as if the sky had caved in on you may one ask what happened did it stub its toe and fall his head was still heavy hot and painful his mental processes thick with lees of coma but now he began to appreciate what naturally seemed apparent that lanyard must be unacquainted with the cause of his injuries a searching look round the room confirmed him in this error the canvas lay where lanyard had dropped it on entering not in the spot where victor remembered seeing it last but where conceivably an unheeded kick might have sent it in the course of his struggle with sofia she must have forgotten it then when she fled from what she probably thought was murder and what might well have been he was much too sore and shaken to be subtle and the general trend of his conjectures was perfectly legible to lanyard who without delay set himself to conjure away any lingering suspicion of his guilelessness not squiffy are you by any chance he enquired with the kindliest interest you look as if you'd wound up a spree by picking a fight with a bobby your cheek's cut and all shall we say in deference to the well known prejudices of the dear b p and so forth he got up clapped a hand on prince victor's shoulder and steered him into an easy chair anything more i can do to put you at your ease would a brandy and soda help do you think the suggestion was acceptable victor signified as much with an ungracious mumble lanyard fetched glasses a decanter a siphon bottle and supplied his guest with a liberal hand before helping himself victor took the drink without a word of thanks and gulped it down noisily lanyard drank sparingly then crossed the room to a bell push seeing his finger on it prince victor started from his chair but lanyard hospitably waved him back don't go yet he pleaded you've only just dropped in we haven't had half a chance to chat besides you mustn't forget i've got your pistol and your dirk and the upper hand and a sustaining sense of moral superiority and no end of other advantages over you the prince demanded nervously why did you ring to call a cab for you of course i don't imagine you want to walk home do you in your present state of shocking disrepair of course if you'd rather but do sit down compose yourself let me be the other snapped as lanyard offered good naturedly to thrust him back into the chair i am quite composed i'm only going to do you a service lanyard insisted unabashed or you will when you learn what a kind heart i've got now do be nice and stop protesting you see you've touched my heart i'd no idea you were so passionate about that painting if i had for one instant imagined you cared enough about it to burglarize my rooms but now that i do understand my i make you a free present of it at the price i paid twenty thousand and one hundred guineas exacting no bonus or commission whatever you'll find blank cheques in the upper right hand drawer of my desk there fill in one to my order and the corot's yours for a moment longer the prince stared hate and perplexity in equal measure tincturing his regard then slowly the look of doubt gave way to the ghost of a crafty smile yet there it was egregious indisputable to secure what he had sought the letters concealed between the canvases and turn them against sofia all at one stroke the opportunity was too rich to be slighted he dissembled his exultation or plumed himself on doing so he mumbled sulkily i'll draw the cheque that's the right spirit lanyard declared a knock sounded lanyard called come in a sleepy manservant half dressed and warm from his bed entered you rang sir yes harris lanyard tossed him a sovereign sorry to rout you out so late but i need a cab whistle up a growler will you nk you sir the man retired cheerfully rewarded for many a night of broken slumber prince victor got up from the desk and proffered lanyard the cheque i fancy he said with a leer you'll find that all right lanyard scrutinized the cheque minutely nodded his satisfaction thanks ever so no i know i'm too good but i really can't help it it's my nature and there you are now where did you leave your coat and hat on my bed as you came in he smiled charmingly and darted through the portieres returning with the articles in question do let me help you the prince struggled into the coat and grunted an acknowledgment of the service lanyard pressed the hat into his hand picked up the canvas replaced it in its frame and tucked both under the princely arm another knock harris returned half a moment i want a word with you you see this gentleman lanyard caught victor's look of angry resentment and interrupted himself don't forget yourself monsieur le prince remember he patted significantly the pocket which held the revolver and turned back to harris this gentleman he said consulting the signature to the cheque is prince victor vassilyevski please remember him you may have to bear witness against him in court what insolence is this victor demanded hotly calm yourself monsieur le prince lanyard repeated the warning gesture he is a nobleman of russia or says he is and strangely enough harris a burglar i caught him burglarizing my rooms when i came home just now you may judge from his appearance what difficulty i had in subduing him e do seem fair used up sir harris admitted eyeing victor indignantly would you wish me to call a bobby and give im in charge prince victor and i have compromised he doesn't relish going to jail that painting you see under his arm and i've agreed to sell it to him providing payment is not stopped on it harris you will hear no more of this incident but if by any chance the cheque should come back from his bank sorry lanyard cut in but it so happens that the gentleman who has the rooms immediately above came in when i did and can testify that i was alone that's all monsieur le prince your carriage waits harris opened the door choking with rage the prince shuffled out lanyard politely escorting him to the curb there with a foot lifted to enter the four wheeler prince victor turned shaking an impassioned hand in lanyard's face you'll pay me for this better not lanyard warned him fairly if you do i'll push you in chapter five the reconstruction period the years from eighteen sixty seven to eighteen seventy eight this included the time that i spent as a student at hampton and as a teacher in west virginia during the whole of the reconstruction period two ideas were constantly agitating in the minds of the coloured people or at least in the minds of a large part of the race one of these was the craze for greek and latin learning and the other was a desire to hold office it could not have been expected that a people who had spent generations in slavery and before that generations in the darkest heathenism could at first form any proper conception of what an education meant in every part of the south during the reconstruction period schools both day and night were filled to overflowing with people of all ages and conditions some being as far along in age as sixty and seventy years the ambition to secure an education was most praiseworthy and encouraging the idea however was too prevalent that as soon as one secured a little education of the greek and latin languages would make one a very superior human being something bordering almost on the supernatural i remember that the first coloured man whom i saw who knew something about foreign languages impressed me at the time as being a man of all others to be envied still a large proportion took up teaching or preaching as an easy way to make a living many became teachers who could do little more than write their names and how he could teach the children concerning the subject he explained his position in the matter by saying that he was prepared to teach that the earth was either flat or round according to the preference of a majority of his patrons the ministry was the profession that suffered most and still suffers though there has been great improvement on account of not only ignorant but in many cases immoral men who claimed that they were called to preach in the earlier days of freedom almost every coloured man who learned to read would receive a call to preach within a few days after he began reading at my home in west virginia the process of being called to the ministry was a very interesting one usually the call came when the individual was sitting in church without warning the one called would fall upon the floor as if struck by a bullet and would lie there for hours speechless and motionless then the news would spread all through the neighborhood that this individual had received a call if he were inclined to resist the summons he would fall or be made to fall a second or third time in the end he always yielded to the call while i wanted an education badly i would receive one of these calls but for some reason my call never came when we add the number of wholly ignorant men who preached or exhorted to that of those who possessed something of an education it can be seen at a glance that the supply of ministers was large in fact some time ago i knew a certain church that had a total membership of about two hundred and eighteen of that number were ministers but i repeat in many communities in the south the character of the ministry is being improved and i believe that within the next two or three decades a very large proportion of the unworthy ones will have disappeared the calls to preach i am glad to say are not nearly so numerous now as they were formerly and the calls to some industrial occupation are growing more numerous during the whole of the reconstruction period our people throughout the south looked to the federal government for everything very much as a child looks to its mother this was not unnatural the central government gave them freedom and the whole nation had been enriched for more than two centuries by the labour of the negro even as a youth and later in manhood so that the people would be the better prepared for the duties of citizenship it is easy to find fault to remark what might have been done those in charge of the conduct of affairs did the only thing that could be done at the time still as i look back now over the entire period of our freedom i cannot help feeling that it would have been wiser if some plan could have been put in operation which would have made the possession of a certain amount of education or property or both a test for the exercise of the franchise and a way provided by which this test should be made to apply honestly and squarely to both the white and black races though i was but little more than a youth during the period of reconstruction i had the feeling that mistakes were being made and that things could not remain in the condition that they were in then very long i felt that the reconstruction policy so far as it related to my race was in a large measure on a false foundation was artificial and forced in many cases it seemed to me that the ignorance of my race was being used as a tool i felt that the negro would be the one to suffer for this in the end besides the general political agitation drew the attention of our people away from the more fundamental matters of perfecting themselves in the industries at their doors and in securing property the temptations to enter political life were so alluring that i came very near yielding to them at one time but i was kept from doing so by the feeling that i would be helping in a more substantial way by assisting in the laying of the foundation of the race and whose morals were as weak as their education not long ago when passing through the streets of a certain city in the south i heard some brick masons calling out from the top of a two story brick building on which they were working for the governor to hurry up and bring up some more bricks several times i heard the command hurry up governor hurry up governor my curiosity was aroused to such an extent that i made inquiry as to who the governor was and soon found that he was a coloured man who at one time had held the position of lieutenant governor of his state but not all the coloured people who were in office during reconstruction were unworthy of their positions by any means some of them like the late senator b k bruce governor pinchback and many others were strong upright useful men neither were all the class designated as carpetbaggers dishonourable men some of them like ex governor bullock of georgia were men of high character and usefulness made tremendous mistakes just as many people similarly situated would have done many of the southern whites have a feeling that if the negro is permitted to exercise his political rights now to any degree the mistakes of the reconstruction period will repeat themselves i do not think this would be true because the negro is a much stronger and wiser man than he was thirty five years ago and he is fast learning the lesson that he cannot afford to act in a manner that will alienate his southern white neighbours from him and without opportunity for double dealing or evasion to both races alike any other course my daily observation in the south convinces me will be unjust to the negro unjust to the white man and will be like slavery a sin that at some time we shall have to pay for in the fall of eighteen seventy eight after having taught school in malden for two years and after i had succeeded in preparing several of the young men and women besides my two brothers to enter the hampton institute i decided to spend some months in study at washington d c i remained there for eight months i derived a great deal of benefit from the studies which i pursued and i came into contact with some strong men and women at the institution i attended there was no industrial training given to the students and i had an opportunity of comparing the influence of an institution with no industrial training with that of one like the hampton institute that emphasizes the industries that while the institution would be responsible for securing some one to pay the tuition for the students the men and women themselves must provide for their own board books clothing and room wholly by work or partly by work and partly in cash at the institution at which i now was i found that a large portion of the students by some means had their personal expenses paid for them at hampton the student was constantly making the effort through the industries to help himself and that very effort was of immense value in character building in a word they did not appear to me to be beginning at the bottom on a real solid foundation to the extent that they were at hampton they knew more about latin and greek when they left school but they seemed to know less about life the city was crowded with coloured people many of whom had recently come from the south a large proportion of these people had been drawn to washington because they felt that they could lead a life of ease there others had secured minor government positions and still another large class was there in the hope of securing federal positions a number of coloured men some of them very strong and brilliant were in the house of representatives at that time all this tended to make washington an attractive place for members of the coloured race were better then than they were elsewhere i took great interest in studying the life of our people there closely at that time i found that while among them there was a large element of substantial worthy citizens there was also a superficiality about the life of a large class that greatly alarmed me i saw young coloured men who were not earning more than four dollars a week i saw other young men who received seventy five or one hundred dollars per month from the government who were in debt at the end of every month i saw men who but a few months previous were members of congress then without employment and in poverty among a large class there seemed to be a dependence upon the government for every conceivable thing the members of this class had little ambition to create a position for themselves but wanted the federal officials to create one for them how many times i wished then and have often wished since that by some power of magic i might remove the great bulk of these people into the county districts but one that nevertheless is real in washington i saw girls whose mothers were earning their living by laundrying the industry of laundrying later these girls entered the public schools and remained there perhaps six or eight years when the public school course was finally finished they wanted more costly dresses more costly hats and shoes in a word while their wants have been increased their ability to supply their wants had not been increased in the same degree on the other hand chapter nine anxious days and sleepless nights the coming of christmas that first year of our residence in alabama gave us an opportunity to get a farther insight into the real life of the people asking for chris'mus gifts chris'mus gifts between the hours of two o'clock and five o'clock in the morning i presume that we must have had a half hundred such calls this custom prevails throughout this portion of the south to day during the days of slavery it was a custom quite generally observed throughout all the southern states to give the coloured people a week of holiday at christmas or to allow the holiday to continue as long as the yule log lasted the male members of the race and often the female members were expected to get drunk we found that for a whole week the coloured people in and around tuskegee dropped work the day before christmas and that it was difficult for any one to perform any service from the time they stopped work until after the new year persons who at other times did not use strong drink thought it quite the proper thing to indulge in it rather freely during the christmas week there was a widespread hilarity i went some distance from the town to visit the people on one of the large plantations in their poverty and ignorance it was pathetic to see their attempts to get joy out of the season that in most parts of the country is so sacred and so dear to the heart in one cabin i notice that all that the five children had to remind them of the coming of christ was a single bunch of firecrackers which they had divided among them in another cabin where there were at least a half dozen persons in another family they had only a few pieces of sugarcane in still another cabin i found nothing but a new jug of cheap mean whiskey which the husband and wife were making free use of notwithstanding the fact that the husband was one of the local ministers in a few instances i found that the people had gotten hold of some bright coloured cards that had been designed for advertising purposes and were making the most of these in other homes some member of the family had bought a new pistol in the majority of cases there was nothing to be seen in the cabin to remind one of the coming of the saviour except that the people had ceased work in the fields and were lounging about their homes at night during christmas week they usually had what they called a frolic in some cabin on the plantation that meant a kind of rough dance where there was likely to be a good deal of whiskey used and where there might be some shooting or cutting with razors while i was making this christmas visit i met an old coloured man who was one of the numerous local preachers who tried to convince me from the experience adam had in the garden of eden that god had cursed all labour and that therefore it was a sin for any man to work for that reason this man sought to do as little work as possible he seemed at that time to be supremely happy because he was living as he expressed it through one week that was free from sin in the school we made a special effort to teach our students the meaning of christmas and to give them lessons in its proper observance in this we have been successful to a degree that makes me feel safe in saying that the season now has a new meaning not only through all that immediate region but in a measure is the unselfish and beautiful way in which our graduates and students spend their time in administering to the comfort and happiness of others especially the unfortunate not long ago some of our young men spent a holiday in rebuilding a cabin for a helpless coloured women who was about seventy five years old at another time i remember that i made it known in chapel one night i have referred to the disposition on the part of the white people in the town of tuskegee and vicinity to help the school from the first i resolved to make the school a real part of the community in which it was located i was determined that no one should have the feeling that it was a foreign institution dropped down in the midst of the people for which they had no responsibility and in which they had no interest i noticed that the very fact that they had been asking to contribute toward the purchase of the land made them begin to feel as if it was going to be their school to a large degree i noted that just in proportion as we made the white people feel that the institution was a part of the life of the community and that while we wanted to make friends in boston for example we also wanted to make white friends in tuskegee and that we wanted to make the school of real service to all the people their attitude toward the school became favourable perhaps i might add right here what i hope to demonstrate later that so far as i know the tuskegee school at the present time has no warmer and more enthusiastic friends anywhere than it has among the white citizens of tuskegee and throughout the state of alabama and the entire south from the first i have advised our people in the south to make friends in every straightforward manly way with their next door neighbour whether he be a black man or a white man i have also advised them where no principle is at stake to consult the interests of their local communities and to advise with their friends in regard to their voting for several months the work of securing the money with which to pay for the farm went on without ceasing at the end of three months enough was secured to repay the loan of two hundred and fifty dollars to general marshall and within two months more we had secured the entire five hundred dollars and had received a deed of the one hundred acres of land this gave us a great deal of satisfaction it was not only a source of satisfaction to secure a permanent location for the school but it was equally satisfactory to know that the greater part of the money with which it was paid for had been gotten from the white and coloured people in the town of tuskegee the most of this money was obtained by holding festivals and concerts and from small individual donations our next effort was in the direction of increasing the cultivation of the land all the industries at tuskegee have been started in natural and logical order growing out of the needs of a community settlement we began with farming because we wanted something to eat many of the students also were able to remain in school but a few weeks at a time because they had so little money with which to pay their board thus another object which made it desirable to get an industrial system started was in order to make it available as a means of helping the students to earn money enough so that they might be able to remain in school during the nine months session of the school year the first animal that the school came into possession of was an old blind horse given us by one of the white citizens of tuskegee perhaps i may add here that at the present time the school owns over two hundred horses colts mules cows calves and oxen the cultivation of the land begun and the old cabins which we had found on the place somewhat repaired we turned our attention toward providing a large substantial building after having given a good deal of thought to the subject we finally had the plans drawn for a building that was estimated to cost about six thousand dollars this seemed to us a tremendous sum but we knew that the school must go backward or forward and that our work would mean little unless we could get hold of the students in their home life one incident which occurred about this time gave me a great deal of satisfaction as well as surprise when it became known in the town that we were discussing the plans for a new large building a southern white man who was operating a sawmill not far from tuskegee came to me and said that he would gladly put all the lumber necessary to erect the building on the grounds with no other guarantee for payment than my word that it would be paid for when we secured some money i think i never saw a community of people so happy over anything as were the coloured people over the prospect of this new building one day when we were holding a meeting to secure funds for its erection an old ante bellum coloured man came a distance of twelve miles and brought in his ox cart a large hog when the meeting was in progress he rose in the midst of the company and said that he had no money which he could give but he had raised two fine hogs and that he had brought one of them as a contribution toward the expenses of the building he closed his announcement by saying any nigger that's got any love for his race or any respect for himself will bring a hog to the next meeting quite a number of men in the community also volunteered to give several days work each toward the erection of the building after we had secured all the help that we could in tuskegee miss davidson decided to go north for the purpose of securing additional funds for weeks she visited individuals and spoke in churches and before sunday schools and other organizations they fell into a conversation and the northern lady became so much interested in the effort being made at tuskegee that before they parted miss davidson was handed a check for fifty dollars for some time before our marriage and also after it miss davidson kept up the work of securing money in the north and in the south by interesting people by personal visits and through correspondence at the same time she kept in close touch with the work at tuskegee but never seemed happy unless she was giving all of her strength to the cause which she loved often at night after spending the day in going from door to door trying to interest persons in the work at tuskegee she would be so exhausted that she could not undress herself a lady upon whom she called in boston afterward told me that at one time when miss davidson called her to see and send up her card the lady was detained a little before she could see miss davidson and when she entered the parlour she found miss davidson so exhausted that she had fallen asleep while putting up our first building i had given one of our creditors a promise that upon a certain day he should be paid four hundred dollars on the morning of that day we did not have a dollar the mail arrived at the school at ten o'clock and in this mail there was a check sent by miss davidson for exactly four hundred dollars i could relate many instances of almost the same character this four hundred dollars was given by two ladies in boston two years later when the work at tuskegee had grown considerably and when we were in the midst of a season when we were so much in need of money that the future looked doubtful and gloomy the same two boston ladies sent us six thousand dollars words cannot describe our surprise or the encouragement that the gift brought to us as soon as the plans were drawn for the new building the students began digging out the earth where the foundations were to be laid working after the regular classes were over they had not fully outgrown the idea that it was hardly the proper thing for them to use their hands since they had come there as one of them expressed it to be educated and not to work gradually though i noted with satisfaction that a sentiment in favour of work was gaining ground after a few weeks of hard work the foundations were ready and a day was appointed for the laying of the corner stone when it is considered that the laying of this corner stone took place in the heart of the south in the black belt in the centre of that part of our country that was most devoted to slavery that at that time slavery had been abolished only about sixteen years that only sixteen years before no negro could be taught from books without the teacher receiving the condemnation of the law or of public sentiment when all this is considered the scene that was witnessed on that spring day at tuskegee was a remarkable one i believe there are few places in the world the principal address was delivered by the hon waddy thompson the superintendent of education for the county about the corner stone were gathered the teachers the students their parents and friends the county officials who were white and all the leading white men in that vicinity together with many of the black men and women whom the same white people but a few years before had held a title to as property the members of both races were anxious to exercise the privilege of placing under the corner stone some momento before the building was completed we passed through some very trying seasons more than once our hearts were made to bleed as it were because bills were falling due that we did not have the money to meet perhaps no one who has not gone through the experience month after month of trying to erect buildings and provide equipment for a school when no one knew where the money was to come from can properly appreciate the difficulties under which we laboured during the first years at tuskegee i recall that night after night i would roll and toss on my bed without sleep we were trying an experiment that of testing whether or not it was possible for negroes to build up and control the affairs of a large education institution i knew that if we failed it would injure the whole race i knew that the presumption was against us i knew that in the case of white people beginning such an enterprise it would be taken for granted that they were going to succeed but in our case i felt that people would be surprised if we succeeded all this made a burden which pressed down on us sometimes it seemed at the rate of a thousand pounds to the square inch in all our difficulties and anxieties however i never went to a white or a black person in the town of tuskegee for any assistance that was in their power to render without being helped according to their means more than a dozen times when bills figuring up into the hundreds of dollars were falling due i applied to the white men of tuskegee for small loans often borrowing small amounts from as many as a half dozen persons to meet our obligations one thing i was determined to do from the first and that was to keep the credit of the school high and this i think i can say without boasting we have done all through these years i shall always remember a bit of advice given me by mister george w campbell the white man to whom i have referred to as the one who induced general armstrong to send me to tuskegee soon after i entered upon the work mister campbell said to me in his fatherly way washington always remember that credit is capital at one time when we were in the greatest distress for money that we ever experienced i placed the situation frankly before general armstrong without hesitation he gave me his personal check for all the money which he had saved for his own use this was not the only time that general armstrong helped tuskegee in this way i do not think i have ever made this fact public before during the summer of eighteen eighty two at the end of the first year's work of the school we began keeping house in tuskegee early in the fall this made a home for our teachers who now had been increase to four in number my wife was also a graduate of the hampton institute unpacking and arranging but everything inside the house still looked in disorder and outside a thick fog crept up to the very windows and was driven in to every open door in choking white wreaths of unwholesome mist oh margaret are we to live here asked missus hale in blank dismay margaret's heart echoed the dreariness of the tone in which this question was put oh the fogs in london are sometimes far worse but then you knew that london itself and friends lay behind it here well we are desolate oh dixon what a place this is indeed ma'am i'm sure it will be your death before long and then i know who'll stay not at all thank you dixon replied margaret coldly the best thing we can do for mamma mister hale was equally out of spirits and equally came upon margaret for sympathy margaret i wish i had gone into some country place in wales this is really terrible said he going up to the window there was no comfort to be given they were settled in milton and must endure smoke and fogs for a season indeed all other life seemed shut out from them by as thick a fog only the day before mister hale had been reckoning up with dismay how much their removal and fortnight at heston had cost and he found it had absorbed nearly all his little stock of ready money and here they must remain she felt inclined to sit down in a stupor of despair the heavy smoky air hung about her bedroom the window placed at the side of the oblong looked to the blank wall of a similar projection not above ten feet distant it loomed through the fog like a great barrier to hope inside the room everything was in confusion margaret sat down on a box the direction card upon which struck her as having been written at helstone beautiful beloved helstone she lost herself in dismal thought but at last she determined to take her mind away from the present and suddenly remembered that she had a letter from edith which she had only half read in the bustle of the morning it was to tell of their arrival at corfu the gay new life opening upon her and its views over white cliffs and deep blue sea edith wrote fluently and well if not graphically for margaret to make it out for herself captain lennox and another lately married officer shared a villa late as it was in the year seemed spent in boating or land pic nics all out of doors pleasure seeking and glad free utterly free from fleck or cloud and she the most musical officer's wife there had to copy the new and popular tunes those seemed their most severe and arduous duties she expressed an affectionate hope that if the regiment stopped another year at corfu margaret she asked margaret if she remembered the day twelve month on which she edith wrote how it rained all day long in harley street yes margaret remembered it well margaret had joined the party in the evening all came vividly before her in strange contrast to the present time the smooth sea of that old life closed up without a mark left to tell where they had all been the dancing evenings were all going on going on for ever though her aunt shaw and edith were no longer there she doubted if any one of that old set ever thought of her except henry lennox she had heard him often boast of his power of putting any disagreeable thought far away from him then she penetrated farther into what might have been if she had cared for him as a lover and had accepted him and this change in her father's opinions she could not doubt but that it would have been impatiently received by mister lennox it was a bitter mortification to her in one sense but she could bear it patiently because she knew her father's purity of purpose and that strengthened her to endure his errors grave and serious though in her estimation they were but the fact of the in its rough wholesale judgment would have oppressed and irritated mister lennox as she realised what might have been she grew to be thankful for what was they were at the lowest now they could not be worse edith's astonishment and her aunt shaw's dismay would have to be met bravely when their letters came so margaret rose up and began slowly to undress herself late as it was after all the past hurry of the day but if she had known how long it would be before the brightness came her heart would have sunk low down the time of the year was most unpropitious to health as well as to spirits her mother caught a severe cold and dixon herself was evidently not well although margaret could not insult her more than by trying to save her or by taking any care of her they could hear of no girl to assist her all were at work in the factories at least those who applied were well scolded by dixon for thinking that such as they could ever be trusted to work in a gentleman's house so they had to keep a charwoman in almost constant employ margaret longed to send for charlotte the distance was too great mister hale met with several pupils recommended to him by mister bell or by the more they were mostly of the age when many boys would be still at school but according to the prevalent and apparently well founded notions of milton to make a lad into a good tradesman he must be caught young if he were sent to even the scotch universities he came back unsettled for commercial pursuits how much more so if he went to oxford or cambridge where he could not be entered till he was eighteen so most of the manufacturers placed their sons in sucking situations at fourteen or fifteen years of age in hopes of throwing the whole strength and vigour of the plant into commerce still there were some wiser parents and some young men who had sense enough to perceive their own deficiencies and strive to remedy them nay there were a few no longer youths but men in the prime of life who had the stern wisdom to acknowledge their own ignorance mister thornton was perhaps the oldest of mister hale's pupils that it became a little domestic joke to wonder what time margaret rather because she felt that her mother was inclined to look upon this new friendship of her husband's with jealous eyes as long as his time had been solely occupied with his books and his parishioners as at helstone she had appeared to care little whether she saw much of him or not but now that he looked eagerly forward to each renewal of his intercourse with mister thornton she seemed hurt and annoyed as if he were slighting her companionship for the first time mister hale's over praise had the usual effect of over praise upon his auditors they were a little inclined to rebel against always called the just after a quiet life in a country parsonage for more than twenty years there was something dazzling to mister hale in the energy which conquered immense difficulties with ease impressed him with a sense of grandeur of its exercise but margaret went less abroad among machinery and men saw less of power in its public effect she was thrown with one or two of those who in all measures affecting masses of people must be acute sufferers for the good of many the question always is has everything been done to make the sufferings of these exceptions as small as possible or in the triumph of the crowded procession have the helpless been trampled on on his march it fell to margaret's share to have to look out for a servant to assist dixon who had at first undertaken to find just the person she wanted to do all the rough work of the house but dixon's ideas of helpful girls were founded on the recollection of tidy elder scholars at helstone school who were only too proud to be allowed to come to the parsonage on a busy day dixon was not unconscious of this awed reverence which was given to her the fourteenth was flattered by his courtiers could have made her endure the rough independent way in which all the milton girls having doubts and fears of their own as to the solvency of a family who lived in a house of thirty pounds a year and kept two servants one of them so very high and mighty margaret was weary and impatient of the accounts which dixon perpetually brought would be servants not but what margaret was repelled by the rough uncourteous manners of these people not but what she shrunk with fastidious pride from their hail fellow accost and severely resented their unconcealed curiosity as to the means and position of any family who lived in milton the more likely she was to be silent on the subject and at any rate if she took upon herself to make inquiry for a servant she could spare her mother the recital who did not prefer the better wages and greater independence of working in a mill it was something of a trial to margaret of propriety and her own helpless dependence on others had always made her insist that a footman should accompany edith and margaret if they went beyond harley street or the immediate neighbourhood the limits by which this rule of her aunt's had circumscribed margaret's independence had been silently rebelled against at the time and she had doubly enjoyed the free walks and rambles of her forest life from the contrast which they presented she went along there with a if she were in a hurry and occasionally was stilled into perfect repose as she stood listening to from the low brushwood or tangled furze it was a trial to come down from such motion or such stillness if it had not been accompanied by what was a more serious annoyance the side of the town on which crampton lay was especially a thoroughfare for the factory people in the back streets around them there were many mills out of which poured streams of men and women two or three times a day until margaret had learnt the times of their ingress and egress she was very unfortunate in constantly falling in with them they came rushing along with bold fearless faces and loud laughs and jests the tones of their unrestrained voices and their carelessness would comment on her dress even touch her shawl or gown to nay once or twice she was asked questions relative to some article which they particularly admired there was such a simple reliance on her womanly sympathy with their love of dress and on her and half smiled back at their remarks she did not mind meeting any number of girls loud spoken and boisterous though they might be but she alternately dreaded and fired up against the workmen who commented not on her dress but on her looks in the same open fearless manner she who had hitherto felt that even the most refined remark on her personal appearance was an impertinence from these outspoken men as she would have perceived if she had been less frightened by the disorderly tumult out of her fright came a flash of indignation which made her face scarlet and her dark eyes when she reached the quiet safety of home amused her even while they irritated her for instance one day after she had passed a number of men one of the lingerers added your bonny face my lass makes the day look brighter and another day as she was unconsciously smiling at some passing thought she was addressed by a poorly dressed middle aged workman with you may well smile my lass many a one would smile to have such a bonny face this man looked so careworn that margaret could not help giving him an answering smile glad to think that her looks such as they were should have had the power to call up a pleasant thought he seemed to understand her acknowledging glance and a silent recognition was established between them but that first compliment yet somehow once or twice on sundays she saw him walking with a girl evidently his daughter and if possible still more unhealthy than he was himself one day margaret and her father had been as far and she had gathered some of the hedge and ditch flowers dog violets like with an unspoken lament in her heart for the sweet profusion of the south her father had left her to go into milton upon some business the girl looked wistfully at the flowers and acting on a sudden impulse margaret offered them to her her pale blue eyes lightened up as she took them and her father spoke for her thank yo miss bessy'll and i shall think a deal o yor kindness yo're not of this country i reckon no said margaret half sighing i come from the south from hampshire she continued a little afraid of wounding his consciousness of ignorance if she used a name which he did not understand and yet yo see north and south has both met and made kind o friends in this big smoky place margaret had slackened her pace to walk alongside of the man and his daughter whose steps were regulated by the feebleness of the latter she now spoke to the girl and there was a sound of tender pity in the tone of her voice as she did so that went right to the heart of the father no said the girl nor never will be spring is coming said margaret as if to suggest pleasant hopeful thoughts spring nor summer will do me good said the girl quietly margaret looked up at the man almost expecting some contradiction from him or at least some remark i'm afeared hoo speaks truth i'm afeared hoo's too far gone in a waste i'm none so sure o that we meet so often on this road we put up at nine frances street second turn to th left at after yo've past and your name i must not forget that i'm none ashamed o my name it's nicholas higgins hoo's called bessy higgins whatten yo asking for margaret was surprised at this last question after the inquiries she had made that she intended to come and call upon any poor neighbour whose name and habitation she read this meaning too in the man's eyes i'm none so fond of having strange folk in my house but then relenting as he saw her heightened colour he added yo're a foreigner as one may say and maybe don't know many folk here and yo've given my wench here flowers out of yo'r own hand yo may come if yo like permission was given so like a favour conferred but when they came to the town into frances street the girl stopped a minute and said yo'll not forget yo're to come and see us aye aye said the father impatiently hoo'll come but hoo'll think better on it and come proud bonny face like a book come along bess there's the mill bell ringing margaret went home wondering at her new friends and smiling at the man's insight and she was most beautiful to look upon her soft browny gold hair was so long and thick that it would cover her from the crown of her head to her little feet and her deep brown eyes look into the face of her child loki the mischief maker among the giants often looked at sib and longed to do her some evil he could find no one who did not speak well of her it happened one day when the summer was nearly gone that loki found sib alone and sleeping on a bank near the river so he drew his knife and creeping softly nearer and nearer cut off her beautiful flowing hair quite close to her head as the winds blew it about and the rains beat upon it and crushed it in between the rocks and stones when sib awoke and was about to push the hair from her face she felt that something was wrong saw that nothing but a short stubble stood up all over her head all her lovely hair was gone only one would have dared to treat her so badly and tried to shrink deeper into the crevices between the great stones but the awful sound grew louder then thor pulled him out and shook him from side to side in his enormous hands to make some golden hair for sib as good as that which he had destroyed in the great caverns which lie below the mountains and these sons were small and dark they did not like the daylight for they were dwarfs who could see best without the sun to dazzle their eyes they knew where gold and silver grew and they could tell where to find beautiful shining stones which were red and white and yellow and green they knew the way all over the world by running through caverns and passages under the mountains and wherever they could find precious stones or metals they built a furnace and made an anvil and hammer and bellows and everything that was wanted in a smithy for they knew how to fashion the most wonderful things from gold and iron and stone and they had knowledge which made them more powerful than the people who lived above the ground and then he promptly dropped into it there in a dark cave gleaming with many sparkling lights he went to the two that he would be in sore trouble with thor now sindri and brok knew all about loki perfectly well they knew all about his mischievous ways and the evil he so often wrought but as they liked thor and sib they were willing to give the help which was asked of them thus without more ado for these dwarfs never wasted their words sindri and brok began their work huge blocks of earth brown stone were cast into the furnace until they were in a white heat when drop by drop red gold trickled from them into the ashes this was all gathered together and the glistening heap taken to the dwarf women who crushing it in their hands before it had hardened drew it out upon their wheels and spun it into fine soft hair while they were doing this brok sought amongst his treasures until he found the blue of the ocean and the tough inner pith of an underground tree these with other things were cast into the furnace and afterwards beaten with his hammer as the rhythmic strokes fell the women sang a song which was like the voice of a strong steady wind then when this work was finished the smith drew forth a little ship which was carefully placed on one side the third time the dwarf went to a dark corner and brought out an ugly bent bar of iron and this with two feathers from the wings of the wind was heated to melting whiteness and wrought with great cunning and extreme care for it was to be a spear for odin himself the greatest of all the heroes then brok and sindri called loki to them and giving him these three things bade him hasten back to the gods at asgard and appease their wrath loki however was already beginning to feel sorry that he had been so successful he liked teasing folk but he did not like having to atone for his mischief afterwards he turned the marvelous gifts over scornfully in his hands and said that he did not see anything very wonderful in them then looking at sindri he added however now the brother dwarfs had not by any means expected gratitude going to one corner of the smithy he picked up a pig skin and taking the hammer in his hands told his brother to blow steadily then with strength and gentleness he wrought with his tools having cast nothing into the heat but the pig skin with mighty blows and delicate touches he brought thickness and substance into it until a board looked at him from the flames loki fearing for his head changed himself into an enormous forest fly and settling upon brok's hand stung with vicious fury whose bristles were of the finest gold which loki kept uttering sindri chose from a heap of gold the most solid lump he could find and flung it into the white flames and in the glow loki saw a broad red ring which seemed to live and move again he tried to spoil the work as a fly and bit deeply into brok's neck but brok would not so much as raise his hand to rid him of the pain now came the last test of sindri's cunning or the whole of their work would be useless then with wild songs of strength upon his lips he hammered and tapped until those who were in the cave felt that they were out among the roaring waves they could hear the ice mountains grind and crash to pieces he knew that it would be his own ruin so then the dwarf let go of the bellows for one moment to clear his eyes it was neither pretty nor particularly large while the handle was an inch too short because of loki's spite then brok and loki set out for asgard loki carrying the three wonderful things which had been given to him while brok carried the three marvels which sindri had so cunningly wrought and accompanied the mischief maker that the gods might judge who had won the wager so rashly offered by loki and frey should be judges in this case first loki offered to odin the spear gungner which was so wonderfully made that it never failed to hit the thing at which it was thrown and it always sped back to the hand which had thrown it later when odin carried this spear in battle but if he shook it over his friends they were so filled with courage that they could not be conquered then thor received the hair to frey the ship was given and though it was so small that it could be folded and carried in his pocket when it was placed upon the waves it would grow large enough to hold an army of warriors with all their war gear besides as soon as the sails were hoisted the wind would blow it whithersoever it was desired that the ship should go brok then made his offerings and to odin he gave the ring drapnir which had been made with such magic skill that every ninth night eight other rings dropped off it though no one could see how they came this the greatest of the gods ever wore upon his arm until the death of his beautiful son baldur when as token of his great love to frey was given the golden boar which would run faster than any horse over the sea or through the air and wherever it went there it would be light because the bristles shone so brightly to thor brok gave the dull looking hammer saying that whatever he struck with it would be destroyed that no blow could be hard enough to hurt it that if he threw it it would return to him so that he could never lose it and that as he wished so would its size be it was with great joy that thor took this treasure knowing that in it he had something to help him in fighting the evil rime giants who were always trying to get the whole world for themselves until driven back by him loki offered to give all sorts of things to save himself but the dwarf would not listen to any of them catch me then cried the mischievous one but when brok stretched his hand upon him loki had gone and that not one little tiny bit of his neck might be taken or the dwarf would have more than his bargain at this brok cried impatiently that the head of a wicked person was of no use to him all that he wanted was to stop loki's tongue and he took a knife and thread and tried to pierce holes in loki's lips if only i had sindri's awl sighed the dwarf and instantly his brother's awl was in his hand swiftly it pierced the lips of the mischief maker and swiftly brok sewed them together and broke off the thread at the end of the sewing how many holidays have we in a whole year stop and count not a great number we must admit next best to new year's our little girl cousin likes the feast of dolls at that time the stores are filled with dolls big dolls little dolls dolls dressed like princesses with flounced silk gowns dolls made up as servants as dancing girls and dolls the very image of the mikado the ruler of japan nothing but dolls and dolls furniture when the great day arrives lotus blossom's mamma makes a throne in the house she brings out the two dolls that she herself received when she was born besides those of her mother and grandmother and great grandmother they have been carefully packed away in soft papers in the family storehouse with all the new ones that have been bought for lotus blossom the mikado doll is first placed on his throne surrounded by his court and then the soldiers and dancers and working people are made to stand at either side but this grand array is not all there are all kinds of doll's furniture too little tables only four inches high with dolls tea sets the tiniest prettiest china dishes there are the wadded silk quilts for the dolls to sleep on and wooden pillows yes there are dolls fans and even dolls games on this great occasion there is a dinner party for the whole family of dolls lotus blossom and her little friends as well as her father and mother are quite busy serving their guests with rice fish soup and all kinds of sweet dainties somehow or other all these nice things are eaten what wonderful dolls they have in japan don't they toyo enjoys the day as well as lotus blossom but still that will be his favourite time of all the year soldiers tents armour et cetera toyo's father will place a tall bamboo pole in front of the house and hang an immense paper fish on the top of it the fish's mouth will be wide open so that the air will fill his big body at some of the other houses there will be a banner instead of a fish when toyo was a baby his father bought him a banner stand it has been kept very carefully and is now put in the place where the doll's throne stood a little while ago the banners of great generals are hung up and figures of soldiers are placed on the stand it is such a pretty sight in the evening light the bright dresses the graceful figures the gorgeous lanterns oh japan is the land of happy children young and old one pleasant summer afternoon as lotus blossom and toyo were playing on their veranda they noticed some one stopping at the gateway and then coming up the walk to the house whose father was very rich toyo whispered oh lotus blossom i believe he's bringing us an invitation to chrysanthemum's party you know presented them with two daintily folded papers and then departed they hastened to open them and found with delight and cried oh mamma my precious honourable mother what shall i wear see this do look at my invitation my dear little pearl of a lotus blossom i have almost finished embroidering your new silk garment it shall be finished to fold about your throat even though your friend is more wealthy than ourselves you shall not disgrace your honoured father toyo too must have a new garment all was made ready and thursday came at last received the guests with smiles and with many long phrases of politeness lacquered trays were brought in and placed in front of each one on these were beautiful china cups with no handles what do you think was served in them don't get up your hopes now and say lemonade for you will surely be disappointed it was tea simply tea without milk or sugar but something better still was to come the tea was removed and fresh trays covered with dainty pink papers were brought in a cake made of red beans lay on the middle of each tray and around it were placed sugar maple leaves and all after these came other cakes and sweetmeats enough to delight the heart of every one now for games it is played very much like the american game of authors next comes blind man's buff than you are in the habit of playing it wine cakes dainties and tea are served next and then the best part of the fun arrives the screens are moved aside and the children behold a little stage they sit or rather squat down on the mats about the room while some hired performers represent one of their loved fairy stories in a play the actresses have lovely gowns and are very graceful it is a very enjoyable occasion the time to leave comes all too soon the jinrikisha men arrive and after assuring their hostess that they never had had so lovely a time before lotus blossom and toyo make two deep bows and return home very happy i believe you would not object to a party like that yourself would you among the winter season is very short in japan and the houses are not built to keep out the cold very well as you must have already perceived the child people are very happy if they are happy of course they must show it how can they do it so well as by having out door picnics in the plum orchards the children watch for the great day's arrival when the flowers will be in full bloom they save up their yen to spend and plan for a great good time no school on that day no practising on the koto no embroidery for lotus blossom every one is up early on the bright clear morning and baskets are filled with the nice luncheon mamma has prepared it is about two miles from their home the throng of gaily dressed and happy people grows larger every moment it seems as though everything one could desire were on sale cakes tea fruit fans ever a lovelier sight hundreds of trees loaded with fragrant pink blossoms the people write poems about them and pin them on the branches to show tea drinking story telling and the entertainments of travelling showmen take up the day sunset bids them leave the beautiful scene and go back to home and work we must bid these dear cousins good bye for a little while and read their books upside down besides doing many other things in a manner that seems strange to us yet every night he rang her up and they had a long conversation many times in the day also nothing as it happened could have saved his life but this modern device lightened his last weeks his death she merely installed his memory in the place of his rich personality and loved that he almost more than ever was her standard what he would have liked she did what he would have disliked she left undone and under his dominion she was equable and gentle although broken at heart she took all things as they came since how could anything matter now that everything that mattered was over one perplexity only had power to trouble her and that was the wonder the amazement the horror and all that made for the world's good and happiness should be so wantonly extinguished but that no touch of the vanished hand should be permitted to the one soul now left behind with whom his soul had been fused this she could neither understand nor forgive religious she had never been in the ordinary sense although such religion as must sway a true idealistic lover was hers but now to orthodoxy she threw off the creed of her parents as naturally and simply as if it were a borrowed garment which was also her joy without another thought of here or hereafter during which time his house had remained empty save for a caretaker for she who was rich could not bear that any one else should live there and his room exactly as he had died in it one evening she dined out her next neighbor on one side was a young american engineer it was a case said the engineer of supply following demand all americans required time and labor saving appliances and they obtained them where servants abounded and there was no servant problem as in england and on the continent the need for such contrivances was not acute and so on the conversation thus begun reached at last specific inventions and the engineer told of a remarkable one which had come under his notice just before he left new york you will probably not believe me he said the thing sounds incredible but then who would have believed once that there could be a telegraph and still less a telephone who would have believed that the camera would ever be anything but a dream i will tell you what this is it is a machine in which you insert a portion no matter how small of a telephone wire and by turning a handle you compel this piece of wire to give back every message that has ever passed over it she held her heart this really exists she forced herself to ask actually said the engineer but when i left home the inventor was in a difficulty all the messages were coming out all right but backwards that he can devise some mechanical system of reversing at the time which will make the messages read forward as they should just think of the excitement of the detective listening through all the voices and ordinary conversations on the wire but are you ill no no she said tell me some more about your inventive friend is he wealthy indeed no said the engineer that is his trouble if he had more money or if he had some rich backers who believed in him he might do wonders i should like to help him she said this kind of work interests me could you not cable him to come over and bring the thing with him i would gladly finance him i want some sporting outlet like that for my money cable yes cable there are things that one does by impulse or not at all the butler here will get you a form she had been to the empty house that day with an employee of the telephone company a few minutes ago she had held it in her trembling fingers and placed it in the machine now and carried the machine to the farthest corner of the room there with a sigh of relief and tense and almost terrible anticipation are you there it was quite clear so clear and unmistakable and actual she turned on are you there the familiar tones repeated and then the reply yes who is it in a woman's voice then he spoke again ernest he said is it helen again her hand paused helen she remembered now that she had been away when the telephone was installed and others had talked on it before her it could not be helped there must be many conversations before she came to her own she would have to listen to them all she turned on and the laughing chaffing conversation with this foolish little helen person repeated itself out of the past now so tragic to other talks with other friends and now and then with a tradesman she had to listen but at last came her hour is that you she heard her own voice saying knowing it was her own rather by instinct than by hearing is that you and his soft vibrant laugh how are you dear better i hope have you missed me missed you and then the endearments the confidences the hopes and fears the plans for the morrow the plans for all life as she listened the tears ran down her face but still she turned on and on sometimes he was so hopeful and bright and again so despairing it was an amusing play and she was in good spirits she rang him up between the acts and found him depressed hurrying home she had settled down to talk to him at her ease how it all came back to her now are you there my dearest yes but oh so tired so old it is a bad day every one has been complaining of tiredness to day you say that because you are kind just to comfort me it's no use i can see so clearly sometimes to night i know it my darling no and then silence complete terrifying she had rung up without effect he had fainted she thought and had dropped the receiver she was in a fever of agony but there was no sleep for her that night what if he were right if he really knew in her heart she feared that he did with the rest of her she fought that fear as she listened the tears ran down her face but still she turned on and on she sat there for hours before the last words came it was to make an engagement he had rallied wonderfully at the end and was confident of recovery he had insisted on it the dress she was to wear on his first outing at eleven he had said mind you don't forget but then you never forget anything good night once more my sweet good night he died before the morning she put the machine away and looked out of the window the sun had risen the sky was on fire with the promise of a beautiful day to wake to what to such awakening as there is for those who never forget anything she had learned now when not to listen she had timed the reproduction absolutely and watch in hand she waited until the other messages were done there was no condensing possible one must either each time have every conversation or stop it but how could she stop it before the end locking the door and drawing the heavy curtain she knew just how fast to turn for others so slowly for herself when the watch gave her the signal she would begin to listen is that you how distinctly you speak yes it's me and the soft vibrant laugh and to protect our very useful pet pussy laws have been framed for the good of horses dogs and game nay even the very wild birds of the field have their friends in parliament but the poor cat is left out in the cold in the columns of a paper called the bazaar a few months ago a correspondence was kept up for several weeks on the subject of cat extermination no doubt it is highly annoying to have one's beautiful flower beds torn up worse torture than giving a shark a red hot brick or a lady's steel crinoline fastened up with hide and wire fences so constructed that the cat might find easy access into a garden but no egress and so be torn to pieces with dogs but i would fain enlist even these men on pussy's side not certainly for sake of the cats but for their own comfort for no good unless the gratification of a feeling of revenge can accrue from attempts at extermination and only from legislation can they hope to get redress you may exterminate the modoc indians extirpate the maories and annihilate the ashantees in many a nobleman's and gentleman's family and still more so at many a poor man's fireside who cannot afford to maintain any larger domestic animal and because so gentle loving and kind and capable of such high training and because she loves the children so she is indeed the pet par excellence of babyhood and infancy secondly because we are christians are harrowing to all our feelings because the cat is an animal of great utility putting aside then all sentimentality let us look at the matter in a plain business point of view we ought to do all in our power for the protection and improvement of every domesticated animal under our care whether kept for use or ornament no one will think of denying that but there is no creature under the sun which is so systematically ill used and carelessly treated as pussy and even if we do being all naturally selfish we like to have and hold all we can for the least possible outlay and trouble thus if horses or other cattle were treated in like manner but the cat looked upon as a mere vermin killer is different her presence alone however skinny and lean being generally enough to frighten away those pests rats and mice indeed very few of us i fear fully appreciate the amount of real good done or the large amount of valuable property saved annually in a preventive way alone by cats more quickly than almost any other animal do rats and mice multiply take the field mouse for example the mus leacopus or the mus sylvaticus with the nests of which nearly every school boy is familiar those wee bit heaps o straw and stubble these creatures breed at least four or five times a year and you seldom find fewer than seven little baby mice in each nest the mischief these creatures sometimes work in grass fields and in fields of newly sown grain is almost incalculable whole acres in doors again what would the baker the miller the draper the grocer or even the bookseller do without his cat there is no prettier ornament i think a shop window can have than an honest looking sleek tom tabby i do like my cat i shan't tell you because you could not be expected to believe it not being a business man i verily believe they danced to it so failing that i got twa kittens and three weeks after i hadn't a rat about the place but looking at the matter statistically it is the very lowest average to say that every cat in this country does away with twenty mice or rats per annum and also on the lowest average each mouse or rat will destroy one pound's worth of property a year that multiplied by twenty worth of property and those cats do not take not more at any rate surely then so useful a friend to man ought to be protected by law until however i think it behoves the public in general and owners of pets and cat fanciers in particular to do everything they can to check cruelty to cats and try to make her life a more comfortable and endurable one and i would in the name of common humanity earnestly beseech my readers to try the effect of kindness cat shows ought to receive more encouragement than they do at present nothing can be better calculated both to foster a love for these beautiful creatures and increase and perfect the different breeds than those interesting exhibitions at present only a very few of our leading aristocracy and gentry patronize cat shows but they are every day becoming more and more popular birmingham has emulated the crystal palace and edinburgh rivals both and before very long i hope to see every town in the united kingdom holding its annual show of cats now every one i have spoken to on the subject for the protection of the domestic cat where to begin and what sort of laws to frame begin i say by putting stiff hill and we are sure to do some good the following hints are merely meant to be suggestive and by no means of a indeed i should feel much obliged to my readers their views on this subject the law for the destruction of worthless dogs found straying and begging in the streets was really both humane and kind there were too many useless curs without owners thousands on thousands who never had a home and never will preferring a nomadic life because they never knew a better how can we get rid of this surplus feline population i would introduce a cat licence this licence of course should cost a mere nominal sum could easily pay the licences should be of two kinds namely one for mere utility cats the first to cost one shilling and threepence the other two shillings a cat's collar to be presented to the owner on payment of the fee the collar stamped and numbered the shilling licence collar to be dark the other of coloured material in the event of a cat being wantonly killed a fine to be inflicted of not more this would have a salutary effect in checking the present trade of cat skin hunting a place would be required in every town or district to be either sold given away or destroyed cats found doing damage to gardens poultry rabbit warrens or pigeon lofts to be captured if possible and the owners made to pay damages all cases of cruelty to cats to be punished by fines et cetera starving cats to be penal i should have an inspector to visit every house once or twice a year and see that the cats were in good condition which may be very much improved upon the elder was married to a tradesman in town the younger to a peasant in the village as the sisters sat over their tea talking the elder began to boast of the advantages of town life saying how comfortably they lived there how well they dressed what fine clothes her children wore what good things they ate and drank and how she went to the theatre promenades and entertainments the younger sister was piqued and in turn disparaged the life of a tradesman and stood up for that of a peasant i would not change my way of life for yours said she we may live roughly but at least we are free from anxiety you live in better style than we do but though you often earn more than you need you know the proverb loss and gain are brothers twain it often happens that people who are wealthy one day are begging their bread the next our way is safer though a peasant's life is not a fat one it is a long one we shall never grow rich but we shall always have enough to eat the elder sister said sneeringly enough what do you know of elegance or manners however much your good man may slave you will die as you are living on a dung heap and your children the same well what of that replied the younger of course our work is rough and coarse but on the other hand it is sure and we need not bow to any one but you in your towns are surrounded by temptations today all may be right but tomorrow the evil one may tempt your husband with cards wine or women and all will go to ruin don't such things happen often enough pahom the master of the house was lying on the top of the oven and he listened to the women's chatter it is perfectly true thought he our only trouble is that we haven't land enough the women finished their tea chatted a while about dress and then cleared away the tea things and lay down to sleep but the devil had been sitting behind the oven and had heard all that was said all right thought the devil we will have a tussle who had an estate of about three hundred acres she had always lived on good terms with the peasants until she engaged as her steward an old soldier who took to burdening the people with fines however careful pahom tried to be it happened again and again that now a horse of his got among the lady's oats now a cow strayed into her garden now his calves found their way into her meadows and he always had to pay a fine pahom paid but grumbled and going home in a temper was rough with his family all through that summer pahom had much trouble because of this steward and he was even glad when winter came and the cattle had to be stabled though he grudged the fodder when they could no longer graze on the pasture land at least he was free from anxiety about them in the winter the news got about that the lady was going to sell her land and that the keeper of the inn on the high road was bargaining for it when the peasants heard this they were very much alarmed well thought they if the innkeeper gets the land he will worry us with fines worse than the lady's steward we all depend on that estate so the peasants went on behalf of their commune and asked the lady not to sell the land to the innkeeper offering her a better price for it themselves the lady agreed to let them have it then the peasants tried to arrange for the commune to buy the whole estate so that it might be held by all in common they met twice to discuss it but could not settle the matter the evil one sowed discord among them and they could not agree so they decided to buy the land individually each according to his means and the lady agreed to this plan as she had to the other presently pahom heard that a neighbor of his was buying fifty acres and that the lady had consented to accept one half in cash and to wait a year for the other half pahom felt envious look at that thought he the land is all being sold and i shall get none of it so he spoke to his wife other people are buying said he and we must also buy twenty acres or so life is becoming impossible that steward is simply crushing us with his fines so they put their heads together and considered how they could manage to buy it they had one hundred roubles laid by they sold a colt and one half of their bees hired out one of their sons as a laborer having done this pahom chose out a farm of forty acres some of it wooded and went to the lady to bargain for it they came to an agreement and he shook hands with her upon it and paid her a deposit in advance then they went to town and signed the deeds he paying half the price down and undertaking to pay the remainder within two years so now pahom had land of his own he borrowed seed and sowed it on the land he had bought the harvest was a good one and within a year he had managed to pay off his debts both to the lady and to his brother in law so he became a landowner ploughing and sowing his own land making hay on his own land cutting his own trees and feeding his cattle on his own pasture when he went out to plough his fields or to look at his growing corn or at his grass meadows his heart would fill with joy the grass that grew and the flowers that bloomed there seemed to him unlike any that grew elsewhere formerly when he had passed by that land it had appeared the same as any other land but now it seemed quite and everything would have been right if the neighboring peasants would only not have trespassed on his corn fields and meadows he appealed to them most civilly but they still went on now the communal herdsmen would let the village cows stray into his meadows then horses from the night pasture would get among his corn pahom turned them out again and again and forgave their owners and for a long time he forbore from prosecuting any one but at last he lost patience and complained to the district court he knew it was the peasants want of land and no evil intent on their part that caused the trouble but he thought i cannot go on overlooking it or they will destroy all i have they must be taught a lesson so he had them up gave them one lesson and then another and two or three of the peasants were fined after a time pahom's neighbours began to bear him a grudge for this and would now and then let their cattle on his land on purpose one peasant even got into pahom's wood at night and cut down five young lime trees for their bark pahom passing through the wood one day noticed something white he came nearer and saw the stripped trunks lying on the ground and close by stood the stumps where the tree had been pahom was furious if he had only cut one here and there it would have been bad enough thought pahom but the rascal has actually cut down a whole clump if i could only find out who did this i would pay him out he racked his brains as to who it could be finally he decided and only had an angry scene that simon had done it and he lodged a complaint simon was summoned there being no evidence against him pahom felt still more aggrieved and let his anger loose upon the elder and the judges you let thieves grease your palms said he if you were honest folk yourselves you would not let a thief go free so pahom quarrelled with the judges and with his neighbors threats to burn his building began to be uttered so though pahom had more land his place in the commune was much worse than before about this time a rumor got about that many people were moving to new parts there's no need for me to leave my land thought pahom but some of the others might leave our village and then there would be more room for us i would take over their land myself and make my estate a bit bigger i could then live more at ease as it is i am still too cramped to be comfortable one day pahom was sitting at home when a peasant passing through the village happened to call in he was allowed to stay the night and supper was given him pahom had a talk with this peasant and asked him where he came from the stranger answered that he came from beyond the volga where he had been working one word led to another and the man went on to say that many people were settling in those parts he told how some people from his village had settled there they had joined the commune and had had twenty five acres per man granted them the land was so good he said that the rye sown on it grew as high as a horse and so thick that five cuts of a sickle made a sheaf one peasant he said had brought nothing with him but his bare hands and now he had six horses and two cows of his own pahom's heart kindled with desire he thought why should i suffer in this narrow hole if one can live so well elsewhere i will sell my land and my homestead here and with the money i will start afresh over there and get everything new in this crowded place one is always having trouble but i must first go and find out all about it myself towards summer he got ready and started he went down the volga on a steamer to samara then walked another three hundred miles on foot and at last reached the place it was just as the stranger had said the peasants had plenty of land every man had twenty five acres of communal land given him for his use and any one who had money could buy besides at fifty cents an acre as much good freehold land as he wanted having found out all he wished to know pahom returned home as autumn came on and began selling off his belongings he sold his land at a profit sold his homestead and all his cattle and withdrew from membership of the commune he applied for admission into the commune of a large village he stood treat to the elders and obtained the necessary documents five shares of communal land were given him for his own and his sons use besides the use of the communal pasture pahom put up the buildings he needed and bought cattle of the communal land alone he had three times as much as at his former home and the land was good corn land he was ten times better off than he had been he had plenty of arable land and pasturage and could keep as many head of cattle as he liked at first in the bustle of building and settling down pahom was pleased with it all but when he got used to it he began to think that even here he had not enough land the first year he sowed wheat on his share of the communal land and had a good crop he wanted to go on sowing wheat but had not enough communal land for the purpose and what he had already used was not available for in those parts wheat is only sown on virgin soil or on fallow land it is sown for one or two years and then the land lies fallow till it is again overgrown with prairie grass there were many who wanted such land and there was not enough for all so that people quarrelled about it those who were better off wanted it for growing wheat and those who were poor wanted it to let to dealers so that they might raise money to pay their taxes pahom wanted to sow more wheat so he rented land from a dealer for a year he sowed much wheat and had a fine crop but the land was too far from the village the wheat had to be carted more than ten miles after a time pahom noticed that some peasant dealers were living on separate farms and were growing wealthy and he thought if i were to buy some freehold land and have a homestead on it it would be a different thing altogether then it would all be nice and compact the question of buying freehold land recurred to him again and again he went on in the same way for three years renting land and sowing wheat the seasons turned out well and the crops were good so that he began to lay money by he might have gone on living contentedly but he grew tired of having to rent other people's land every year and having to scramble for it wherever there was good land to be had the peasants would rush for it and it was taken up at once so that unless you were sharp about it you got none it happened in the third year that he and a dealer together rented a piece of pasture land from some peasants and they had already ploughed it up when there was some dispute and the peasants went to law about it and things fell out so that the labor was all lost so pahom began looking out for land which he could buy and he came across a peasant who had bought thirteen hundred acres but having got into difficulties was willing to sell again cheap pahom bargained and haggled with him and at last they settled the price at part in cash and part to be paid later they had all but clinched the matter when a passing dealer happened to stop at pahom's one day to get a feed for his horse he drank tea with pahom and they had a talk the dealer said that he was just returning from the land of the bashkirs far away where he had bought thirteen thousand acres of land all for one thousand roubles pahom questioned him further and the tradesman said all one need do is to make friends with the chiefs i gave away about one hundred roubles worth of dressing gowns and carpets besides a case of tea and i got the land for less than two cents an acre and he showed pahom the title deeds saying the land lies near a river and the whole prairie is virgin soil pahom plied him with questions and the tradesman said they are as simple as sheep and land can be got almost for nothing with my one thousand roubles why should i get only thirteen hundred acres and saddle myself with a debt besides three questions it once occurred to a certain king that if he always knew the right time to begin everything if he knew who were the right people to listen to and whom to avoid and above all if he always knew what was the most important thing to do he would never fail in anything he might undertake and this thought having occurred to him he had it proclaimed throughout his kingdom that he would give a great reward to any one who would teach him what was the right time for every action and who were the most necessary people and how he might know what was the most important thing to do and learned men came to the king but they all answered his questions differently in reply to the first question some said that to know the right time for every action one must draw up in advance a table of days months and years and must live strictly according to it only thus said they could everything be done at its proper time others declared that it was impossible to decide beforehand the right time for every action but that not letting oneself be absorbed in idle pastimes one should always attend to all that was going on and then do what was most needful others again said that however attentive the king might be to what was going on it was impossible for one man to decide correctly the right time for every action but that he should have a council of wise men who would help him to fix the proper time for everything but then again others said there were some things which could not wait to be laid before a council but about which one had at once to decide whether to undertake them or not but in order to decide that one must know beforehand what was going to happen it is only magicians who know that and therefore in order to know the right time for every action one must consult magicians equally various were the answers to the second question some said the people the king most needed were his councillors others the priests others the doctors while some said the warriors were the most necessary to the third question as to what was the most important occupation some replied that the most important thing in the world was science others said it was skill in warfare and others again that it was religious worship all the answers being different the king agreed with none of them and gave the reward to none but still wishing to find the right answers to his questions he decided to consult a hermit widely renowned for his wisdom the hermit lived in a wood which he never quitted and he received none but common folk so the king put on simple clothes and before reaching the hermit's cell dismounted from his horse and leaving his body guard behind went on alone when the king approached the hermit was digging the ground in front of his hut seeing the king he greeted him and went on digging the hermit was frail and weak and each time he stuck his spade into the ground and turned a little earth he breathed heavily the king went up to him and said i have come to you wise hermit to ask you to answer three questions how can i learn to do the right thing at the right time and what affairs are the most important and need my first attention the hermit listened to the king but answered nothing he just spat on his hand and recommenced digging you are tired said the king let me take the spade and work awhile for you thanks said the hermit and giving the spade to the king he sat down on the ground when he had dug two beds the king stopped and repeated his questions the hermit again gave no answer but rose stretched out his hand for the spade and said now rest awhile and let me work a bit but the king did not give him the spade and continued to dig one hour passed and another the sun began to sink behind the trees and the king at last stuck the spade into the ground and said i came to you wise man for an answer to my questions if you can give me none tell me so and i will return home here comes some one running said the hermit let us see who it is the king turned round and saw a bearded man come running out of the wood the man held his hands pressed against his stomach and blood was flowing from under them when he reached the king he fell fainting on the ground moaning feebly the king and the hermit unfastened the man's clothing there was a large wound in his stomach the king washed it as best he could and bandaged it with his handkerchief and with a towel the hermit had but the blood would not stop flowing and the king again and again removed the bandage soaked with warm blood and washed and rebandaged the wound when at last the blood ceased flowing the man revived and asked for something to drink the king brought fresh water and gave it to him meanwhile the sun had set and it had become cool so the king with the hermit's help carried the wounded man into the hut and laid him on the bed lying on the bed the man closed his eyes and was quiet but the king was so tired with his walk and with the work he had done that he crouched down on the threshold and also fell asleep so soundly that he slept all through the short summer night when he awoke in the morning it was long before he could remember where he was or who was the strange bearded man lying on the bed and gazing intently at him with shining eyes forgive me said the bearded man in a weak voice when he saw that the king was awake and was looking at him i do not know you and have nothing to forgive you for said the king you do not know me but i know you i am that enemy of yours who swore to revenge himself on you because you executed his brother and seized his property i knew you had gone alone to see the hermit and i resolved to kill you on your way back but the day passed and you did not return so i came out from my ambush to find you and i came upon your bodyguard and they recognized me and wounded me i escaped from them but should have bled to death had you not dressed my wound i wished to kill you and you have saved my life now if i live and if you wish it i will serve you as your most faithful slave and will bid my sons do the same forgive me the king was very glad to have made peace with his enemy so easily and to have gained him for a friend and he not only forgave him but said he would send his servants and his own physician to attend him and promised to restore his property having taken leave of the wounded man the king went out into the porch and looked around for the hermit before going away he wished once more to beg an answer to the questions he had put the hermit was outside on his knees sowing seeds in the beds that had been dug the day before the king approached him and said for the last time i pray you to answer my questions wise man you have already been answered said the hermit still crouching on his thin legs and looking up at the king who stood before him how answered what do you mean asked the king do you not see replied the hermit if you had not pitied my weakness yesterday and had not dug those beds for me but had gone your way that man would have attacked you so the most important time was when you were digging the beds and i was the most important man afterwards when that man ran to us the most important time was when you were attending to him for if you had not bound up his wounds he would have died without having made peace with you so he was the most important man and what you did for him was your most important business remember then there is only one time that is important now it is the most important time because it when we have any power the most necessary man is he with whom you are for no man knows whether he will ever have dealings with any one else and the most important affair is to do him good by the beards of all my sainted buccaneers began morgan springing angrily to his feet i'll have your life gentlemen gentlemen my noble ruffians expostulated kidd come come this will never do i must have no quarrelling among my aides this is no time for divisions in our councils an entirely unexpected element has entered into our affairs we can set them to work there is plenty for them to do keeping things tidy and if we get into a very hard fight morgan laughed sarcastically you have guessed correctly replied morgan icily i have quite forgotten your date were you a success in the year one or when admiral abeuchapeta sir henry interposed kidd fearing a further outbreak of hostilities he never went forth without at least seventy galleys and a hundred other vessels six ninety eight was my great year he said that's what i thought said morgan that is to say you got your ideas of women twelve hundred years ago and the ladies have changed somewhat since that time i have great respect for you sir as a ruffian i have no doubt that as a ruffian you are a complete success i stand corrected the study of women my dear peter why i venture even to say that no individual woman is alike that's rather a hazy thought said kidd scratching his head in a puzzled sort of way i mean that she's different from herself at different times said morgan what is it the poet called her infinite variety show or something of that sort a perpetual vaudeville a continuous performance as it were from twelve to twelve morgan is right admiral put in conrad the corsair acting temporarily as bo'sun the times are sadly changed and woman is no longer what she was she is hardly what she is much less what she was or to keep the fringe on his epaulets curled they're no longer sewing machines they are keeley motors for mystery and perpetual motion women have views now they are no longer content to be looked at merely they must see for themselves it's my private opinion that if we are to get along with them at all the best thing to do is to let em alone i have always found i was better off in the abstract and if this question is going to be settled in a purely democratic fashion by submitting it to a vote i'll vote for any measure which involves leaving them strictly to themselves they're nothing but a lot of ghosts anyhow like ourselves and we can pretend we don't see them if that could be it would be excellent said morgan but it is impossible for a pirate of the byronic order my dear conrad you are strangely unversed in the ways of the sex which cheers but not inebriates we can no more ignore their presence upon this boat than we can expect whales to spout kerosene to decline to speak to them if they should address us we may be pirates ruffians cutthroats but i hope we shall never forget that we are gentlemen the whole situation is rather contrary to etiquette don't you think suggested conrad you forget said kidd two essential features of the situation these women are at present or shortly will be when they realize their situation in distress and a true gentleman may always fly to the rescue of a distressed female the introduction business isn't going to stand in my way you said something about feeding them and dressing them and keeping them in bonnets and as for their gowns and hats they can make em themselves every woman is a milliner at heart you cannot nowadays find it on the high seas modern civilization said kidd has ruined the pirate's business to become somethin different from the little willies an the clever tommies what i read about therein too soon in life for me who even in them days regarded death as a stuffy an unpleasant diversion learnin at an early period that virtue was its only reward an a wish in others but if so be as how you're bad you may become famous an go to congress an have your picture in the sunday noospapers so i looks around for books tellin how to get famous in fifty ways an after due reflection i settles in my mind that to be a pirate's just the thing for me i ran away to sea an by dint of perseverance as the sunday school book useter say in my badness i soon became the centre of a evil lot an when i says to em boys i wants to be a pirate chief they hollers back loud like jim we're with you an they was takin out twelve million dollars and the jewels of a certain prima donna valued at five hundred thousand here's my chance says i an i goes to sea and lies in wait for the steamer i captures her easy my crew bein hungry an fightin according like we steals the box a hold in the jewels an the bag containin the millions but happy twelve an a half millions at one break is enough to make anybody happy i should say so said abeuchapeta with an ecstatic shake of his head i didn't get that in all my career nor i sighed kidd but go on hawkins says he carryin the bag ashore i don't care how light it is so long as it's twelve millions henderson says i but my heart sinks inside o me at his words an the minute we lands i sits down to investigate right there on the beach i opens the bag an it's the one i was after but the twelve millions weren't there cried conrad yes they was there sighed hawkins but every bloomin million was represented by a certified check an payable in london by jingo cried morgan what fearful luck but you had the prima donna's jewels of great events great hazards great adventures great men thank god we have seen enough we have them heaped higher than our heads we would exchange caesar for prusias and napoleon for the king of yvetot what a good little king was he we have marched since daybreak we have reached the evening of a long and toilsome day we have made our first change with mirabeau the second with robespierre the third with bonaparte we are worn out each one demands a bed devotion which is weary heroism which has grown old ambitions which are sated fortunes which are made seek demand implore solicit what a shelter they have it they take possession of peace of tranquillity of leisure but at the same time certain facts arise compel recognition and knock at the door in their turn these facts are the products of revolutions and wars they are they exist they have the right to install themselves in society and they do install themselves therein at the same time that weary men demand repose accomplished facts demand guarantees guarantees are the same to facts that repose is to men this is what england demanded of the stuarts after the protector this is what france demanded of the bourbons after the empire these guarantees are a necessity of the times they must be accorded princes grant them a profound truth and one useful to know which the stuarts did not suspect in sixteen sixty two and which the bourbons did not even obtain a glimpse of in eighteen fourteen the predestined family which returned to france when napoleon fell was detached by the house of bourbon and graciously given to the people until such day as it should please the king to reassume it still the house of bourbon should have felt from the displeasure created by the gift that it did not come from it it thought that it had roots the roots of french society were not fixed in the bourbons but in the never since the origin of history had princes been so blind in the presence of facts and the portion of divine authority what it termed our encroachments were our rights when the hour seemed to it to have come the restoration supposing itself victorious over bonaparte and well rooted in the country that is to say believing itself to be strong and deep and to the citizen that which made him a citizen this is the foundation of those famous acts which are called the ordinances of july the restoration fell it fell justly but we admit it had not been absolutely hostile to all forms of progress great things had been accomplished with it alongside under the restoration the nation had grown accustomed to calm discussion which had been lacking under the republic and to grandeur in peace which had been wanting under the empire france free and strong had offered an encouraging spectacle to the other peoples of europe on the lofty heights the pure light of mind could be seen flickering a magnificent useful and charming spectacle for a space of fifteen years those great principles which are so old for the thinker so new for the statesman could be seen at work in perfect peace on the public square equality before the law liberty of conscience liberty of speech liberty of the press the accessibility of all aptitudes to all functions thus it proceeded until eighteen thirty the bourbons were an instrument of civilization which broke in the hands of providence they departed that is all they were worthy but they were not august they lacked appeared to be more anxious about imperilled etiquette than about the crumbling monarchy this diminution saddened devoted men who loved their persons and serious men who honored their race the nation attacked one morning with weapons by a sort of royal insurrection felt itself in the possession of so much force that it did not go into a rage it touched the royal personages only with sadness and precaution who seemed to be coming to herself and who put into practice the bourbons carried away with them respect but not regret as we have just stated their misfortune was greater than they were they faded out in the horizon the revolution of july instantly had friends and enemies throughout the entire world the first rushed toward her with joy and enthusiasm the others turned away each according to his nature this strange revolution had hardly produced a shock it had not even paid to vanquished royalty the honor of treating it as an enemy and of shedding its blood in the eyes of despotic governments who are always interested in having liberty calumniate itself the revolution of july committed the fault of being formidable and of remaining gentle whatever our egotism and our rancor may be a mysterious respect springs from events in which we are sensible of the collaboration of some one who is working above man the revolution of july is the triumph of right overthrowing the fact a thing which is full of splendor right overthrowing the fact hence the brilliancy of the revolution of eighteen thirty right is the just and the true the property of right is to remain eternally beautiful and pure the fact even when most necessary to all appearances is infallibly destined to become in the course of time deformed impure perhaps even monstrous the fact can attain viewed at the distance of centuries let him look at machiavelli after this she thought except of her journey only of one thing she must go and see pansy from her she couldn't turn away she had not seen her yet as osmond had given her to understand that it was too soon to begin she drove at five o'clock to a high floor in a narrow street and was admitted by the portress of the convent a genial and obsequious person isabel had been at this institution before she had come with pansy to see the sisters she knew they were good women and she saw that the large rooms were clean and cheerful and that the well used garden had sun for winter and shade for spring but she disliked the place which affronted and almost frightened her not for the world would she have spent a night there it produced to day more than before the impression of a well appointed prison for it was not possible to pretend pansy was free to leave it this innocent creature had been presented to her in a new and violent light but the secondary effect of the revelation was to make her reach out a hand the portress left her to wait in the parlour of the convent while she went to make it known that there was a visitor for the dear young lady the parlour was a vast cold apartment with new looking furniture a large clean stove of white porcelain unlighted a collection of wax flowers under glass and a series of engravings from religious pictures on the walls on the other occasion isabel had thought it less like rome than like philadelphia but to day she made no reflexions the apartment only seemed to her very empty and very soundless ushering in another person isabel got up expecting to see one of the ladies of the sisterhood but to her extreme surprise found herself confronted with madame merle the effect was strange isabel had been thinking all day of her falsity her audacity her ability her probable suffering and these dark things seemed to flash with a sudden light as she entered the room of handwritings of profaned relics of grim things produced in court it made isabel feel faint if it had been necessary to speak on the spot she would have been quite unable but no such necessity was distinct to her it seemed to her indeed that she had absolutely nothing to say to madame merle in one's relations with this lady however there were never any absolute necessities she had a manner which carried off not only her own deficiencies but those of other people but she was different from usual she came in slowly behind the portress and isabel instantly perceived that she was not likely to depend upon her habitual resources for her too the occasion was exceptional and she had undertaken to treat it by the light of the moment this gave her a peculiar gravity she pretended not even to smile and though isabel saw that she was more than ever playing a part it seemed to her that on the whole the wonderful woman had never been so natural she looked at her young friend from head to foot but not harshly nor defiantly with a cold gentleness rather and an absence of any air of allusion to their last meeting it was as if she had wished to mark a distinction she had been irritated then and had let her eyes wander as far as the limits of the room would allow she wished never to look at madame merle again you're surprised to find me here and i'm afraid you're not pleased this lady went on it's as if i had anticipated you i confess i've been rather indiscreet i ought to have asked your permission there was none of the oblique movement of irony in this it was said simply and mildly but isabel far afloat on a sea of wonder and pain could not have told herself with what intention it was uttered but i've not been sitting long madame merle continued that is i've not been long with pansy i came to see her because it occurred to me this afternoon that she must be rather lonely and perhaps even a little miserable at any rate it's a little dismal therefore i came on the chance i knew of course that you'd come and her father as well still i had not been told other visitors were forbidden the good woman what's her name madame catherine made no objection whatever i stayed twenty minutes with pansy she has a charming little room not in the least conventual with a piano and flowers she has arranged it delightfully she has so much taste of course it's all none of my business but i feel happier since i've seen her she may even have a maid if she likes but of course she has no occasion to dress she wears a little black frock she looks so charming i went afterwards to see mother catherine who has a very good room too i assure you i don't find the poor sisters at all monastic mother catherine has a most coquettish little toilet table with something that looked uncommonly like a bottle of eau de cologne she speaks delightfully of pansy says it's a great happiness for them to have her she's a little saint of heaven and a model to the oldest of them just as i was leaving madame catherine the portress came to say to her that there was a lady for the signorina of course i knew it must be you and i asked her to let me go and receive you in her place she demurred greatly i must tell you that and said it was her duty to notify the mother superior it was of such high importance that you should be treated with respect i requested her to let the mother superior alone so madame merle went on with much of the brilliancy of a woman who had long been a mistress of the art of conversation but there were phases and gradations in her speech not one of which was lost upon isabel's ear though her eyes were absent from her companion's face she had not proceeded far before isabel noted a sudden break in her voice a lapse in her continuity which was in itself a complete drama this subtle modulation marked a momentous discovery the perception of an entirely new attitude on the part of her listener madame merle had guessed in the space of an instant and in the space of another instant she had guessed the reason why the person who stood there was not the same one she had seen hitherto but was a very different person a person who knew her secret this discovery was tremendous and from the moment she made it the most accomplished of women faltered and lost her courage but only for that moment then the conscious stream of her perfect manner gathered itself again and flowed on as smoothly as might be to the end but it was only because she had the end in view that she was able to proceed but this is not what she saw she saw nothing of the budding plants and the glowing afternoon she saw in the crude light of that revelation which had already become a part of experience and to which the very frailty of the vessel in which it had been offered her only gave an intrinsic price an applied handled hung up tool as senseless and convenient and iron all the bitterness of this knowledge surged into her soul again it was as if she felt on her lips the taste of dishonour there was a moment during which if she had turned and spoken she would have said something that would hiss like a lash but she closed her eyes and then the hideous vision dropped what remained was the cleverest woman in the world standing there within a few feet of her and knowing as little what to think as the meanest isabel's only revenge was to be silent still to leave madame merle in this unprecedented situation she left her there for a period that must have seemed long to this lady who at last seated herself with a movement which was in itself a confession of helplessness then isabel turned slow eyes looking down at her madame merle was very pale her own eyes covered isabel's face madame merle recovered herself she had a chance to express sympathy do you go alone yes without my husband a sort of recognition of the general sadness of things mister touchett never liked me but i'm sorry he's dying shall you see his mother yes she has returned from america she used to be very kind to me but she has changed others too have changed she paused a moment then added and you'll see dear old gardencourt again isabel answered naturally in your grief but it's on the whole the one i should have liked best to live in i don't venture to send a message to the people madame merle added but i should like to give my love to the place isabel turned away i had better go to pansy i've not much time while she looked about her for the proper egress the door opened and admitted one of the ladies of the house who advanced with a discreet smile gently rubbing under her long loose sleeves a pair of plump white hands isabel recognised madame catherine whose acquaintance she had already made and begged that she would immediately let her see miss osmond madame catherine looked doubly discreet but smiled very blandly and said it will be good for her to see you i'll take you to her myself then she directed her pleased guarded vision to madame merle will you let me remain a little this lady asked it's so good to be here and the good sister gave a knowing laugh she led isabel out of the room through several corridors and up a long staircase all these departments were solid and bare light and clean so thought isabel are the great penal establishments madame catherine gently pushed open the door of pansy's room and ushered in the visitor then stood smiling with folded hands while the two others met and embraced she's glad to see you she repeated it will do her good and she placed the best chair carefully for isabel but she made no movement to seat herself she seemed ready to retire how does this dear child look she asked of isabel lingering a moment she looks pale isabel answered that's the pleasure of seeing you she's very happy elle eclaire la maison said the good sister pansy wore as madame merle had said a little black dress it was perhaps this that made her look pale they're very good to me they think of everything she exclaimed with all her customary eagerness to accommodate we think of you always you're a precious charge madame catherine remarked in the tone of a woman with whom benevolence was a habit and whose conception of duty it fell with a leaden weight on isabel's ears it seemed to represent the surrender of a personality the authority of the church when madame catherine had left them together pansy kneeled down it's very pretty you're very comfortable isabel scarcely knew what she could say to her on the one hand she couldn't let her think she had come to pity her and on the other it would be a dull mockery to pretend to rejoice with her to england not to come back i don't know when i shall come back ah isabel said ah yes you told me he would die of course you must go and will papa go no i shall go alone for a moment the girl said nothing isabel had often wondered what she thought of the apparent relations of her father with his wife but never by a glance by an intimation had she let it be seen that she deemed them deficient in an air of intimacy she made her reflexions isabel was sure and she must have had a conviction that there were husbands and wives who were more intimate than that but pansy was not indiscreet even in thought she would as little have ventured to judge her gentle stepmother as to criticise her magnificent father her heart may have stood almost as still as it would have done turn their painted heads and shake them at each other but as in this latter case she would for very solemnity's sake never have mentioned the awful phenomenon so she put away all knowledge of the secrets of larger lives than her own you'll be very far away she presently went on yes i shall be far away but it will scarcely matter isabel explained since so long as you're here i can't be called near you yes but you can come and see me though you've not come very often i've not come because your father forbade it to day i bring nothing with me i can't amuse you i'm not to be amused that's not what papa wishes then it hardly matters whether i'm in rome or in england you're not happy missus osmond said pansy not very but it doesn't matter that's what i say to myself what does it matter but i should like to come out i wish indeed you might don't leave me here pansy went on gently isabel said nothing for a minute her heart beat fast will you come away with me now she asked pansy looked at her pleadingly did papa tell you to bring me no it's my own proposal i think i had better wait then did papa send me no message i don't think he knew i was coming he thinks i've not had enough said pansy but i have the ladies are very kind to me and the little girls come to see me there are some very little ones such charming children then my room what have you thought well that i must never displease papa you knew that before yes but i know it better i'll do anything i'll do anything said pansy then as she heard her own words a deep pure blush came into her face isabel read the meaning of it she saw the poor girl had been vanquished had kept his enamels isabel looked into her eyes and saw there mainly a prayer to be treated easily she laid her hand on pansy's as if to let her know seemed only her tribute to the truth of things she didn't presume to judge others but she had judged herself she had seen the reality she had no vocation for struggling with combinations there was something that overwhelmed her she bowed her pretty head to authority and only asked of authority to be merciful yes isabel got up her time was rapidly shortening good bye then i leave rome to night pansy took hold of her dress there was a sudden change in the child's face you look strange you frighten me my dear child what can i do for you she asked i don't know but i'm happier when i think of you you can always think of me not when you're so far i'm a little afraid said pansy what are you afraid of of papa a little and of madame merle she has just been to see me you must not say that isabel observed oh i'll do everything they want only if you're here i shall do it more easily isabel considered i won't desert you she said at last good bye my child then they held each other a moment in a silent embrace like two sisters and afterwards pansy walked along the corridor with her visitor to the top of the staircase madame merle has been here and as isabel answered nothing she added abruptly i don't like madame merle isabel hesitated then stopped you must never say that that you don't like madame merle pansy looked at her in wonder but wonder with pansy had never been a reason for non compliance i never will again she said with exquisite gentleness at the top of the staircase they had to separate as it appeared to be part of the mild but very definite discipline under which pansy lived that she should not go down isabel descended and when she reached the bottom the girl was standing above you'll come back she called out in a voice that isabel remembered afterwards yes i'll come back madame catherine met missus osmond below and conducted her to the door of the parlour outside of which the two stood talking a minute i won't go in said the good sister madame merle's waiting for you at this announcement isabel stiffened she was on the point of asking if there were no other egress from the convent about my step daughter oh it would take long to tell you we think it's enough madame catherine distinctly observed and she pushed open the door of the parlour madame merle was sitting just as isabel had left her like a woman so absorbed in thought she was in full possession of her resources i found i wished to wait for you she said urbanely but it's not to talk about pansy isabel wondered what it could be to talk about and in spite of madame merle's declaration she answered after a moment madame catherine says it's enough yes it also seems to me enough i wanted to ask you another word about poor mister touchett madame merle added have you reason to believe that he's really at his last i've no information but a telegram unfortunately it only confirms a probability i'm going to ask you a strange question said madame merle are you very fond of your cousin and she gave a smile as strange as her utterance yes i'm very fond of him but i don't understand you she just hung fire it's rather hard to explain something has occurred to me which may not have occurred to you and i give you the benefit of my idea your cousin did you once a great service have you never guessed it he has done me many services yes but one was much above the rest he made you a rich woman he made me madame merle appearing to see herself successful she went on more triumphantly he imparted to you that extra lustre which was required to make you a brilliant match at bottom it's him you've to thank she stopped there was something in isabel's eyes i don't understand you it was my uncle's money yes it was your uncle's money he brought his father over to it ah my dear the sum was large isabel stood staring i don't know why you say such things i don't know what you know i know nothing but what i've guessed but i've guessed that isabel went to the door and when she had opened it stood a moment with her hand on the latch then she said it was her only revenge i believed it was you i had to thank madame merle dropped her eyes she stood there in a kind of proud penance you're very unhappy i know but i'm more so yes madame merle raised her eyes i shall go to america the jar of rosemary there was once a little prince whose mother the queen was sick all summer she lay in bed and everything was kept quiet in the palace but when the autumn came she grew better every day brought color to her cheeks and strength to her limbs and by and by the little prince was allowed to go into her room and stand beside her bed to talk to her he was very glad of this for he wanted to ask her what she would like for a christmas present and as soon as he had kissed her and laid his cheek against hers he whispered his question in her ear said the queen a smile and a kiss and a hug around the neck these are the dearest gifts i know but the prince was not satisfied with this answer i believe a little jar of rosemary like that which bloomed in my mother's window when i was a little girl would please me better than anything else the little prince was delighted to hear this and as soon as he had gone out of the queen's room he sent a servant to his father's greenhouses to inquire for a rosemary plant but the servant came back with disappointing news there were carnation pinks in the king's greenhouses and roses with golden hearts and lovely lilies but there was no rosemary rosemary was a common herb and grew mostly in country gardens but each one came back with the same story to tell there was rosemary enough and to spare in the spring but the frost had been in the country and there was not a green sprig left to bring to the little prince for his mother's christmas present two days before christmas however news was brought that rosemary had been found a lovely green plant growing in a jar right in the very city where the prince himself lived why have you not brought it with you go and get it at once well as for that there is a little difficulty the old woman to whom the rosemary belongs did not want to sell it even though i offered her a handful of silver for it then give her a purse of gold said the little prince so a purse filled so full of gold that it could not hold another piece was taken to the old woman but presently it was brought back she would not sell her rosemary no not even for a purse of gold said the prince's nurse so the royal carriage drawn by six white horses was brought and the little prince and his servants rode away to the old woman's house and when they got there the first thing they spied was the little green plant in a jar standing in the old woman's window the old woman herself came to the door and she was glad to see the little prince she invited him in and bade him warm his hands by the fire and gave him a cooky from her cupboard to eat she had a little grandson no older than the prince but he was sick and could not run about and play like other children he lay in a little white bed in the old woman's room and took out his favorite plaything which he always carried in his pocket and showed it to him the prince's favorite plaything was a ball which was like no other ball that had ever been made it was woven of magic stuff as bright as the sunlight as sparkling as the starlight and as golden as the moon at harvest time and when the little prince threw it into the air or bounced it on the floor or turned it in his hands it rang like a chime of silver bells the sick child laughed to hear it and held out his hands for it and the prince let him hold it but she would answer nothing till they had taken her to the little prince silver and gold would not buy the rosemary she said when she saw him but my ball is the most wonderful ball that was ever made cried the little prince and it is my favorite plaything i would not give it away for anything and so the old woman had to go home with her jar of rosemary under her shawl the next day was the day before christmas and there was a great stir and bustle in the palace the queen's physician had said that she might sit up to see the christmas tree that night and have her presents with the rest of the family and every one was running to and fro to get things in readiness for her the queen had so many presents and very fine they were too that the christmas tree could not hold them all so they were put on a table before the throne and wreathed around with holly and with pine the little prince went in with his nurse to see them and to put his gift which was a jewel among them she wanted a jar of rosemary he said as he looked at the glittering heap she will never think of it again when she sees these things you may be sure of that said the nurse but the little prince was not sure he thought of it himself many times that day and once when he was playing with his ball he said to the nurse if i had a rosemary plant i'd be willing to sell it for a purse full of gold wouldn't you indeed yes said the nurse and so would any one else in his right senses you may be sure of that the little boy was not satisfied though he said to the nurse i wish it were spring it is easy to get rosemary then is it not with your rosemary rosemary rosemary you may be sure of that but the little prince was not sure and when the nurse had gone to her supper and he was left by chance for a moment alone he put on his coat of fur and taking the ball with him he slipped away from the palace and hastened toward the old woman's house he had never been out at night by himself before and he might have felt a little afraid had it not been for the friendly stars that twinkled in the sky above him we will show you the way they seemed to say and he trudged on bravely in their light the old woman made haste to answer the knock and when she saw the prince she was too astonished to speak here is the ball he cried putting it into her hands please give me the rosemary for my mother and so it happened that when the queen sat down before her great table of gifts the first thing she spied was a jar of sweet rosemary like that which had bloomed in her mother's window when she was a little girl she said and she took the little prince in her arms a goodly apple rotten at the heart o what a goodly outside falsehood hath shakespeare's merchant of venice and of this fact no one was better aware than himself he did not confine his attentions to elsie and soon found himself a prime favorite among the ladies of the town no female coquette ever coveted the admiration of the other sex more than he or sought more assiduously to gain it he carried on numerous small flirtations among the belles of the place yet paid court to elsie much oftener than to any one else using every art of which he was master in the determined effort to win her affection and to make himself necessary to her happiness he had read many books and seen much of life having travelled all over our own country and visited both europe and south america and possessing a retentive memory fine descriptive powers a fund of humor and a decided talent for mimicry was able when he chose to make his conversation exceedingly amusing and interesting and very instructive also he seemed all that was good and noble and she soon gave him a very warm place in her regard much warmer than she herself at first suspected he was telling of one of these in which he had risked and nearly lost his life from mere love of adventure elsie shuddered and drew a long breath of relief as the story reached its close he asked with a smile yes ah if you were a man or boy you would understand that more than half the charm of such adventures lies in the risk but is it right or wise a mere matter of taste or choice i should say a long dull life or a short and lively one elsie's face had grown very grave are those really your sentiments mister egerton she asked in a pained disappointed tone i had thought better of you i do not understand have i said anything very dreadful is it not a sin to throw away the life which god has given us to be used in his service ah perhaps that may be so but i had not looked at it in precisely that way i had only thought of the fact that life in this world is not so very delightful that one need be anxious to continue it for a hundred years we grow tired of it at times and are almost ready to throw it away to use your expression ah before doing that we should be very sure of going to a better place but how can we be sure of that or indeed of anything what is there that we know absolutely and beyond question how can i be sure of even my own existence there are crazy men who firmly believe themselves kings and princes or something else quite as far from the truth and how do i know that i am not as much mistaken as they she gave him a look of grieved surprise and he laughingly asked well now miss dinsmore as lottie drew near the log on which the two were seated they had taken a long ramble through the woods that morning and egerton and elsie had some ten minutes before sat down here to rest and wait for their companions who had wandered a little from the path they were pursuing cogito ergo sum she answered gayly also i am sure we have had a very pleasant walk but isn't it time we were moving toward home yes elsie answered consulting her watch that's a pretty little thing observed egerton may i look at it and he held out his hand one of papa's birthday gifts to his petted only daughter she said with a smile as she allowed him to take it i value it very highly on that account even more than for its intrinsic worth though it is an excellent time keeper it must have cost a pretty penny the pearls and diamonds alone must be worth quite a sum he said turning it about and examining it with eager interest i would be careful miss dinsmore how i let it be known that i carried anything so valuable about me or wore it into lonely places such as these woods he added as he returned it to her i never come out alone she said looking slightly anxious and troubled papa laid his commands upon me never to do so but i shall leave it at home in future riches bring cares that's the way i comfort myself in my poverty remarked lottie lightly but elsie my dear don't allow anxious fears to disturb you we are a very moral people at lansdale i never heard of a robbery there yet yet i seldom suffer from fear i always feel very safe when papa is near to protect me and our heavenly father's care is always about us that reminds me that you have not answered my question remarked egerton switching off the head of a clover blossom with his cane is the care you speak of one thing of which you feel certain yes and there are others may i ask what she turned her sweet soft eyes full upon him as she answered in low clear tones i know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing i know that my redeemer liveth i know that it shall be well with them that fear god you are quoting yes from a book that i know is true ah auntie but a christian surely could not say such things even in jest she answered with a little sigh and a look of sorrowful concern on her face half an hour later elsie sat reading in the abode of the vine covered porch while her aunt enjoyed her customary after dinner nap she presently heard the gate swing to and the next moment mister egerton was helping himself to a seat by her side i hope i don't intrude miss dinsmore he began assuming a slightly embarrassed air ah no matter i wouldn't have her disturbed for the world and in fact i am rather glad of the opportunity of seeing you alone i i am really quite shocked at the sentiments i then expressed though they were spoken more than half in jest miss dinsmore i am not a christian and i've come to you to learn the way for somehow i seem to feel that you could make the thing plainer to me than any one else what must i do first believe on the lord jesus christ and thou shalt be saved believe only believe but i must do something and he will have mercy upon him and to our god for he will abundantly pardon the man was an arrant knave and hypocrite simulating anxiety about his soul's salvation only for the purpose of ingratiating himself with elsie but the sword of the spirit which is the word of god pricked him for the moment as she wielded it in faith and prayer what ways what thoughts were his truly they had need to be forsaken if he would hope ever to see that holy city of which we are told neither whatsoever worketh abomination or maketh a lie for a moment he sat silent and abashed before the gentle earnest young christian feeling her very purity a reproach and fearing that she must read his hypocrisy and the baseness of his motives in his countenance but hers was a most innocent and unsuspicious nature apt to believe others as true and honest as herself she went on presently it is so beautifully simple and easy god's way of saving us poor sinners it is its very simplicity that so stumbles wise men and women while little children in their sweet trustfulness understand it without any difficulty she spoke in a musing tone not looking at egerton at all but with her eyes fixed meditatingly upon the floor i fear i am one of the wise ones you speak of for i confess i do not see the way yet can you not explain it more fully i will try she said you believe that you are a sinner deserving of god's wrath yes you have broken his law and his justice demands your punishment but what am i to do then ask for the teachings of the spirit ask jesus to give you repentance and faith ask and it shall be given you seek and ye shall find knock and it shall be opened unto you for every one that asketh receiveth and he that seeketh findeth and to him that knocketh it shall be opened elsie's voice was low and pleading her tones were tremulous with earnest entreaty for she felt that the eternal interests of her hearer were trembling in the balance he looked at her admiringly and lost in the contemplation of her beauty had almost betrayed himself by his want of interest in what she was saying but just then miss stanhope joined them and shortly after he took his leave from this time egerton played his part with consummate skill deceiving elsie so completely that she had not the slightest doubt of his being an humble penitent rejoicing believer and great were her joy and thankfulness when he told her that she had been the means of leading him to christ that her words had made the way plain to him as he had never been able to see it before it seemed to her a very tender strong tie between them and he appeared to feel it to be so also she was not conscious of looking upon him in the light of a lover but he saw with secret exultation that he was fast winning her heart he read it in the flushing of her cheek and the brightening of her eye at his approach he wrote to arthur that the prize was nearly won so nearly that he had no doubt of his ultimate success and i'll not be long now about finishing up the job he continued it's such precious hard work to be so good and pious all the time that i can hardly wait till matters are fully ripe for action if the winning of them would lay me under the necessity of continuing it for the rest of my days or even for any length of time but once the knot is tied and the property secured there'll be an end of this farce i'll let her know i'm done with cant will neither talk it nor listen to it arthur dinsmore's face darkened as he read and in a sudden burst of fury he tore the letter into fragments then threw them into the empty grate he was not yet so hardened as to feel willing to see elsie in the power of such a heartless wretch such a villain as he knew tom jackson to be many times already had he bitterly repented of having told him of her wealth and helped him to an acquaintance with her his family pride revolted against the connection and some latent affection for his niece prompted him to save her from the life of misery that must be hers as the wife of one so utterly devoid of honor or integrity yet arthur lacked the moral courage to face the disagreeable consequences of a withdrawal from his compact with jackson and a confession to his father or horace of the wretch's designs upon elsie and his own disgraceful entanglement with him he concluded to take a middle course he wrote immediately to jackson somewhat haughtily advising him at once to give up the whole thing you will inevitably fail to accomplish your end he said elsie will never marry without her father's consent and that you will find it utterly impossible to gain horace is too sharp to be hoodwinked or deceived even by you he will ferret out your whole past lay bare the whole black record of your rascalities and hypocrisies and forbid his daughter ever again to hold the slightest communication with you and she will obey if it kills her on the spot there's some comfort in that last reflection muttered arthur to himself as he folded and sealed his epistle two days later egerton took this letter from the post office in lansdale he read it with a scowl on his brow ah i see your game young man he muttered with an oath but you'll find that you've got hold of the wrong customer my reply shall be short and sweet and quite to the point it ran thus your warning and advice come too late my young friend they will find they cannot help themselves the girl loves me and believes in me and i defy all the fathers and relations in creation to keep us apart his thoughts ran on all that he was to leave on the well known peat stack and potatoe ground and on the mud cabin which humble as it was was still his home he was never again to see the familiar faces round the turf fire or to hear the familiar notes of the old celtic songs the ocean was to roll between him and the dwelling of his greyheaded parents and his blooming sweetheart here were some who unable to bear the misery of such a separation sprang into the river and gained the opposite bank the number of these daring swimmers however was not great and the army would probably have been transported almost entire if it had remained at limerick till the day of embarkation but many of the vessels in which the voyage was to be performed lay at cork and it was necessary that sarsfield should proceed thither with some of his best regiments it was a march of not less than four days through a wild country to prevent agile youths familiar with all the shifts of a vagrant and predatory life from stealing off to the bogs and woods under cover of the night was impossible indeed many soldiers had the audacity to run away by broad daylight before they were out of sight of limerick cathedral the royal regiment which had on the day of the review set so striking an example of fidelity to the cause of james but more than a century passed away without one general insurrection during that century two rebellions were raised in great britain by the adherents of the house of stuart but neither when the elder pretender was crowned at scone nor when the younger held his court at holyrood was the standard of that house set up in connaught or munster in seventeen forty five indeed when the highlanders were marching towards london the roman catholics of ireland were so quiet that the lord lieutenant could without the smallest risk send several regiments across saint george's channel to recruit the army of the duke of cumberland nor was this submission the effect of content but of mere stupefaction and brokenness of heart the iron had entered into the soul the memory of past defeats the habit of daily enduring insult and oppression had cowed the spirit of the unhappy nation there were indeed irish roman catholics of great ability energy and ambition but they were to be found every where except in ireland at versailles and at saint ildefonso in the armies of frederic and in the armies of maria theresa one exile became a marshal of france another became prime minister of spain if he had staid in his native land he would have been regarded as an inferior by all the ignorant and worthless squireens who drank the glorious and immortal memory in his palace at madrid he had the pleasure of being assiduously courted by the ambassador of george the second dexterous irish diplomatists irish counts irish barons irish knights of saint lewis and of saint leopold of the white eagle and of the golden fleece who if they had remained in the house of bondage were excited to new and terrible energy by the combination of stimulants which in any other society would have counteracted each other the spirit of popery and the spirit of jacobinism irreconcilable antagonists every where else were for once mingled in an unnatural and portentous union their joint influence produced the third and last rising up of the aboriginal population against the colony the greatgrandsons of the soldiers of galmoy and sarsfield were opposed to the greatgrandsons of the soldiers of wolseley and mitchelburn the celt again looked impatiently for the sails which were to bring succour from brest and the saxon was again backed by the whole power of england again the victory remained with the well educated and well organized minority but happily the vanquished people found protection in a quarter from which they would once have had to expect nothing but implacable severity by this time the philosophy of the eighteenth century enlightened men had begun to feel that the arguments by which milton and locke tillotson and burnet had vindicated the rights of conscience might be urged with not less force in favour of the roman catholic than in favour of the independent or the baptist the great party which traces its descent through the exclusionists up to the roundheads continued during thirty years in spite of royal frowns and popular clamours to demand a share in all the benefits of our free constitution for those irish papists whom the roundheads and the exclusionists had considered merely as beasts of chase or as beasts of burden but it will be for some other historian to relate the vicissitudes of that great conflict suckling adelaide's marriage was fixed for christmas eve and mister dinsmore and elsie decided to take their trip to louisiana at once that they might be able to return in season for the wedding at which elsie was to be first bridesmaid it was elsie herself who broke the news of her intended journey to her faithful old nurse explaining why she felt it her duty to go and kindly leaving to chloe's own decision whether she would accompany her or not the dusky face grew very sad for a moment tears springing to the dark eyes but the voice was almost cheerful as she answered an she no dar to take care ob her that's right my own dear old mammy i shall be glad to have you along but we must trust the lord to take care of us all for he only can prevent the accidents you fear yes yes honey dat's de truff an we'll trust him an not be fraid cause don't he say not a hair ob your head shall perish what time i am afraid i will trust in thee murmured elsie softly ah the joy the peace of knowing that his presence and his love will ever go with us everywhere and that he has all power in heaven and in earth a week later mister dinsmore was showing his daughter the beauties of new orleans where they had arrived without accident or loss they remained in the city long enough to attend thoroughly to the business which had called them there and to see everything worth looking at elsie's plantation was in the teche country the very loveliest part of grand old louisiana in order that suitable preparations might be made for their reception word had been sent that they might be expected on a certain day we have allowed more time than necessary for this place said mister dinsmore to his daughter one evening on returning to their hotel after seeing the last of the lions of the crescent city we have two days to spare what shall be done in them let us go on to viamede at once then papa replied elsie promptly i have been regretting that we sent notice of our coming i doubt if it would not have been wiser to take them by surprise there would not be the same preparations for your comfort replied her father taking a seat by her on the sofa for they were in their own private parlor you may find unaired bed linen and an empty larder i should be sorry you should have an inhospitable reception papa but fires are soon kindled and linen aired and is not the pantry kept supplied with canned and preserved fruits and are there not fresh fruits vegetables chickens and eggs at hand for immediate use yes certainly and we are not likely to suffer we will then leave here to morrow if you wish taking the steamer for berwick bay but why prefer to come upon them unexpectedly elsie smiled and blushed slightly you know i never have any concealments from you papa and i will be frank about this she said and yet the thought has come to me several times within the last few days that the overseer has had every opportunity to abuse my poor people if he happens to be of a cruel disposition and if he is ill treating them i should like to catch him at it she added her eyes kindling and the color deepening on her cheek dismiss him i suppose papa i don't know what else i could do to punish him or prevent further cruelties i should not like to shoot him down she added laughingly and i doubt if i should have strength to flog him doubt laughed her father certainly you could not single handed unless his politeness should lead him to refrain from any effort to defend himself and i it would seem am not expected to have anything to do with the matter a deeper blush than before now suffused elsie's fair cheek forgive me dear papa she said laying her head on his shoulder and fondly stroking his face with her pretty white hand please consider yourself master there as truly as at the oaks and as you have been for years and understand that your daughter means to take no important step without your entire approval no i do not go there as master but as your guest he answered half playfully half tenderly my guest that seems pleasant indeed papa and yet i want you to be master too but you will at least advise me to the best of my ability my little girl thank you my dear kind father i have another reason for wishing to start to morrow i'm growing anxious and impatient to see my birthplace again and she added low and tenderly mamma's grave yes we will visit it together for the first time though i have stood there alone again and again and her baby daughter used to be taken there frequently to scatter flowers over it and play beside it yes sir as an almost forgotten dream as i do the house and grounds and some of the old servants who petted and humored me while father and daughter conversed thus together in the parlor a dusky figure sat at a window in the adjoining bedroom gazing out upon the moonlighted streets and watching the passers by but her thoughts too were straying to viamede fast coming memories of earlier days some all bright and joyous others filled with the gloom and thick darkness of a terrible anguish made her by turns long for and dread the arrival at her journey's end a light touch on her shoulder and she turned to find her young mistress at her side my poor old mammy i bring you news you will be sorry to hear what dat honey we start to morrow for viamede papa has sent john to engage our passage on the steamer dat all darlin queried chloe with a sigh of relief if we's got to go might's well go quick an hab it ober well i'm glad you take so sensible a view of it remarked elsie relieved in her turn and i hope you will find much less pain and more pleasure than you expect in going back to the old home the next morning as mister dinsmore and his daughter sat upon the deck of the steamer enjoying the sunlight the breeze and the dancing of the water having cleared their port and gotten fairly out into the gulf a startling incident occurred chloe stood at a respectful distance leaning over the side of the vessel watching the play of the wheel and the rainbow in the spray that fell in showers at its every revolution an old negro busied about the deck drew near and addressed her well auntie you watchin dat ole wheel dar fust time you trable on dis boat eh chloe started at the sound of the voice turned suddenly round and faced the speaker her features working with emotion one moment of earnest scrutiny on the part of both and with a wild cry aunt chloe my ole woman uncle joe it can't be you papa what is it exclaimed elsie greatly surprised at the little scene her husband no doubt he's too old to be a son and elsie started to her feet her eyes full of tears and her sweet face sparkling all over with sympathetic joy papa i shall buy him they must never be parted again till death comes between a little crowd had already gathered about the excited couple every one on deck hurrying to the spot eager to learn the cause of the tumult of joy and grief into which the two seemed to have been so suddenly thrown and giving his arm to elsie led her towards the throng saying in answer to her last remark better act through me then daughter or you will probably be asked two or three prices o papa yes please attend to it for me only only i must have him for dear old mammy's sake at whatever cost the crowd opened to the lady and gentleman as they drew near my poor old mammy what is it whom have you found asked elsie but chloe was speechless with a joy so deep that it wore the aspect of an almost heart breaking sorrow she could only cling with choking sobs to her husband's arm what's all this fuss uncle joe queried the captain let go the old darkie what's she to you my wife sah dat i ain't seed for twenty years sah replied the old man trying to steady his trembling tones obeying the order but making no effort to shake off chloe's clinging hold leave him for a little now mammy dear you shall never be parted again whispered elsie in her nurse's ear come with me and let papa talk to the captain chloe obeyed silently following her young mistress to the other side of the deck but ever and anon turning her head to look back with wet eyes at the old wrinkled black face and white beard that to her were so dear so charming his eyes were following her with a look of longing yearning affection and involuntarily he stretched out his arms towards her off to your work sir ordered the captain and let's have no more of this nonsense old joe moved away with a patient sigh the woman is your property i presume sir the captain remarked in a respectful tone addressing mister dinsmore yes my daughter's which amounts to the same thing that gentleman replied in a tone of indifference then changing the subject made some inquiries about the speed and safety of the boat the length of her trips et cetera the captain answered pleasantly showing pride in his vessel then they spoke of other things the country the crops the weather sit down mammy said elsie pityingly as they reached the settee where she and her father had been sitting you are trembling so you can scarcely stand o darlin dat's true nuff i'se mos ready to drop she said tremulously coming down heavily upon a trunk that stood close at hand oh de good lord hab bring me face to face wid my ole uncle joe oh i neber spected to see him no more in dis wicked world but dey'll take im off again an dis ole heart'll break she added with a bursting sob no no mammy you shall have him if money can accomplish it you buy im darlin oh your ole mammy can neber t'ank you nuff and a low happy laugh mingled with the choking sobs but dey'll ask heaps ob money you shall have him let the price be what it will was elsie's assurance see papa is bargaining with the captain now for they look at uncle joe as they talk chloe regarded them with eager interest yes they were looking at uncle joe and evidently speaking of him by the way mister dinsmore remarked carelessly does uncle joe belong to you or is he merely a hired hand he's my property sir would you like to sell i am not anxious he's a good hand faithful and honest quite a religious character in fact he concluded with a sneer overshoots the mark in prayin and psalm singing but do you want to buy well yes my daughter is fond of her old mammy and for her sake would be willing to give a reasonable sum what do you ask make me an offer five hundred dollars five hundred ridiculous he's worth twice that i think not he is old not far from seventy and will soon be past work and only a burden and expense my offer is a good one make it seven hundred and i'll take it mister dinsmore considered a moment that is too high he said at length but for the sake of making two poor creatures happy i will give it cash down yes a check on a new orleans bank please walk down into the cabin then sir and we'll conclude the business at once in a few moments mister dinsmore returned to his daughter's side and placing the receipted bill of sale in her hands asked have i given too much oh no papa no indeed i should have given a thousand without a moment's hesitation if asked it five ten thousand if need be rather than have them parted again she exclaimed the bright tears shining in her eyes mammy my poor old mammy uncle joe belongs to me now and you can have him always with you as long as the lord spares your lives now bress de lord cried the old woman devoutly raising her streaming eyes and clasped hands to heaven go break the news to uncle joe mammy said elsie see yonder he stands looking so eager and wistful chloe hurried to his side spoke a few rapid words there was another long clinging tearful embrace and they hastened to their master and mistress to pour out their thanks and blessings upon them mingled with praises and fervent thanksgivings to the giver of all good the joy and gratitude of the poor old couple were very sweet very delightful to elsie and scarcely less so to her father mammy dear i never saw you wear so happy a face elsie said as chloe returned to her after an hour or two spent in close conversation with her newly recovered spouse clasping her hands together in an ecstasy of joy and gratitude while the big tears shone in her eyes an he not de same he bettah man christian man he say aunt chloe we uns trabble de same road now honey young joe proud angry swearing drinkin boy your ole joe he lub de lord an try to sarve him wid all he might and de lord good massa de debbil berry bad one dear mammy i am very glad for you i think nothing else could have made you so happy dinah by name waiting maid in a wealthy family but how is that mammy papa and i thought all your children died young no darlin when massa grayson buy me in new orleans an de odder gentleman buy uncle joe we hab little girl four years ole an de ole missus keep her sobbed chloe living over again the agony of the parting an dinah her chile mammy if money will buy her you shall have her too said elsie earnestly chloe with her restored husband by her side now looking forward to the visit to viamede with almost unmingled pleasure chapter eight however continued armand after a pause while i knew myself to be still in love with her i felt more sure of myself and part of my desire to speak to marguerite again was a wish to make her see that i was stronger than she how many ways does the heart take how many reasons does it invent for itself in order to arrive at what it wants i could not remain in the corridor and i returned to my place in the stalls looking hastily around to see what box she was in she was in a ground floor box quite alone she had changed as i have told you and no longer wore an indifferent smile on her lips she had suffered she was still suffering though it was april she was still wearing a winter costume all wrapped up in furs i gazed at her so fixedly that my eyes attracted hers she looked at me for a few seconds put up her opera glass to see me better and seemed to think she recognised me without being quite sure who i was for when she put down her glasses a smile that charming feminine salutation flitted across her lips as if to answer the bow which she seemed to expect but i did not respond so as to have an advantage over her as if i had forgotten while she remembered supposing herself mistaken she looked away the curtain went up i have often seen marguerite at the theatre i never saw her pay the slightest attention to what was being acted as for me the performance interested me equally little and i paid no attention to anything but her though doing my utmost to keep her from noticing it presently i saw her glancing across at the person who was in the opposite box on looking i saw a woman with whom i was quite familiar she had once been a kept woman and had tried to go on the stage had failed and relying on her acquaintance with fashionable people in paris had gone into business and taken a milliner's shop i saw in her a means of meeting with marguerite and profited by a moment in which she looked my way to wave my hand to her as i expected she beckoned to me to come to her box prudence duvernoy that was the milliner's auspicious name was one of those fat women of forty with whom one requires very little diplomacy to make them understand what one wants to know especially when what one wants to know is as simple as what i had to ask of her i took advantage of a moment when she was smiling across at marguerite to ask her whom are you looking at marguerite gautier you know her yes i am her milliner and she is a neighbour of mine the window of her dressing room looks on to the window of mine they say she is a charming girl don't you know her no but i should like to shall i ask her to come over to our box no i would rather for you to introduce me to her at her own house yes that is more difficult why because she is under the protection of a jealous old duke protection is charming yes protection replied prudence poor old man he would be greatly embarrassed to offer her anything else prudence then told me how marguerite had made the acquaintance of the duke at bagneres that then i continued is why she is alone here precisely but who will see her home he will and you who is seeing you home no one may i offer myself but you are with a friend are you not who is your friend a charming fellow very amusing he will be delighted to make your acquaintance well all right we will go after this piece is over for i know the last piece with pleasure i will go and tell my friend go then ah added prudence as i was going there is the duke just coming into marguerite's box i looked at him a man of about seventy had sat down behind her and was giving her a bag of sweets into which she dipped at once smiling then she held it out toward prudence with a gesture which seemed to say will you have some no signalled prudence marguerite drew back the bag and turning began to talk with the duke it may sound childish to tell you all these details but everything relating to marguerite is so fresh in my memory that i can not help recalling them now i went back to gaston and told him of the arrangement i had made for him and for me he agreed we had scarcely opened the door leading into the stalls when we had to stand aside to allow marguerite and the duke to pass i would have given ten years of my life to have been in the old man's place when they were on the street he handed her into a phaeton which he drove himself and they were whirled away by two superb horses we returned to prudence's box and when the play was over at the door prudence asked us to come up and see her showrooms which we had never seen and of which she seemed very proud you can imagine how eagerly i accepted it seemed to me as if i was coming nearer and nearer to marguerite i soon turned the conversation in her direction the old duke is at your neighbours i said to prudence oh no she is probably alone but she must be dreadfully bored said gaston we spend most of our evening together or she calls to me when she comes in she never goes to bed before two in the morning she can't sleep before that why because she suffers in the chest and is almost always feverish hasn't she any lovers i asked i never see any one remain after i leave i don't say no one ever comes when i am gone often in the evening i meet there a certain comte de n who thinks he is making some headway by calling on her at eleven in the evening and by sending her jewels to any extent but she can't stand him she makes a mistake he is very rich it is in vain that i say to her from time to time my dear child there's the man for you she who generally listens to me turns her back and replies that he is too stupid stupid indeed he is but it would be a position for her while this old duke might die any day old men are egoists his family are always reproaching him for his affection for marguerite there are two reasons why he is likely to leave her nothing i give her good advice and she only says it will be plenty of time to take on the count when the duke is dead it isn't all fun continued prudence to live like that i know very well it wouldn't suit me and i should soon send the old man about his business he is so dull he calls her his daughter looks after her like a child and is always in the way i am sure at this very moment one of his servants is prowling about in the street to see who comes out and especially who goes in ah poor marguerite said gaston sitting down to the piano and playing a waltz i hadn't a notion of it but i did notice she hasn't been looking so gay lately hush said prudence listening gaston stopped she is calling me i think we listened a voice was calling prudence come now you must go ah that is your idea of hospitality said gaston laughing we won't go till we please why should we go i am going over to marguerite's we will wait here you can't then we will go with you that still less i know marguerite said gaston i can very well pay her a call but armand doesn't know her i will introduce him impossible we again heard marguerite's voice calling to prudence who rushed to her dressing room window i followed with gaston as she opened the window we hid ourselves so as not to be seen from outside i have been calling you for ten minutes said marguerite from her window in almost an imperious tone of voice what do you want i want you to come over at once why because the comte de n is still here and he is boring me to death i can't now what is hindering you there are two young fellows here who won't go i have told them well then leave them in the house they will soon go when they see you have gone they will turn everything upside down but what do they want they want to see you what are they called you know one and you don't know him no but bring them along anything is better than the count i expect you come at once marguerite closed her window and prudence hers who had remembered my face for a moment did not remember my name i would rather have been remembered to my disadvantage than thus forgotten i knew said gaston that she would be delighted to see us delighted isn't the word try to be more agreeable than he is or i know marguerite she will put it all down to me we followed prudence downstairs i trembled it seemed to me that this visit was to have a great influence on my life i was still more agitated than on the evening when i was introduced in the box at the opera comique as we reached the door that you know my heart beat so violently that i was hardly able to think we heard the sound of a piano prudence rang the piano was silent a woman who looked more like a companion than a servant opened the door we went into the drawing room and from that to the boudoir which was then just as you have seen it since a young man was leaning against the mantel piece marguerite seated at the piano let her fingers wander over the notes beginning scraps of music without finishing them the whole scene breathed boredom the man embarrassed by the consciousness of his nullity the woman tired of her dismal visitor chapter nine the contents of the packet i pulled up sharply as if a brake had been suddenly and even mercilessly applied to bring me to a standstill in front of the window i stood shivering a shower had recently commenced the falling rain was being blown before the breeze i was in a terrible sweat yet tremulous as with cold covered with mud bruised and cut and bleeding as piteous an object as you would care to see every limb in my body ached every muscle was exhausted mentally and physically i was done had i not been held up willy nilly by the spell which was upon me i should have sunk down then and there in a hopeless helpless hapless heap but my tormentor was not yet at an end with me as i stood there like some broken and beaten hack waiting for the word of command it came it was as if some strong magnetic current had been switched on to me through the window to draw me into the room over the low wall i went over the sill once more i stood in that chamber of my humiliation and my shame and once again i was conscious of that awful sense of the presence of an evil thing how much of it was fact and how much of it was the product of imagination i cannot say but looking back it seems to me that it was as if i had been taken out of the corporeal body there was the sound of something flopping from off the bed on to the ground and i knew that the thing was coming at me across the floor my stomach quaked my heart melted within me the very anguish of my terror gave me strength to scream and scream sometimes even now i seem to hear those screams of mine ringing through the night and i bury my face in the pillow and it is as though i was passing through the very valley of the shadow the thing went back i could hear it slipping and sliding across the floor there was silence and presently the lamp was lit and the room was all in brightness there on the bed in the familiar attitude between the sheets his head resting on his hand his eyes blazing like living coals was the dreadful cause of all my agonies he looked at me with his unpitying unblinking glance so through the window again like a thief is it always through that door that you come into a house he paused as if to give me time to digest his gibe you saw paul lessingham well the great paul lessingham was he then so great reminded me in some uncomfortable way of a rusty saw the things he said and the manner in which he said them were alike intended to add to my discomfort it was solely because the feat was barely possible that he only partially succeeded like a thief you went into his house did i not tell you that you would like a thief he found you were you not ashamed since like a thief he found you how comes it that you have escaped by what robber's artifice have you saved yourself from g a o l his manner changed so that all at once he seemed to snarl at me you are small but he is smaller your great paul lessingham i could not but feel that there might be a modicum of truth in what with such an intensity of bitterness the speaker suggested the picture which in my mental gallery i had hung in the place of honour seemed to say the least to have become a trifle smudged as usual the man in the bed seemed to experience not the slightest difficulty in deciphering what was passing through my mind that is so you and he you are a pair the great paul lessingham is as great a thief as you and greater for at least than you he has more courage for some moments he was still then exclaimed with sudden fierceness give me what you have stolen i moved towards the bed most unwillingly and held out to him the packet of letters which i had abstracted from the little drawer perceiving my disinclination to his near neighbourhood he set himself to play with it ignoring my outstretched hand he stared me straight in the face what ails you is it not sweet to stand close at my side you with your white skin if i were a woman would you not take me for a wife there was something about the manner in which this was said which was so essentially feminine that once more i wondered if i could possibly be mistaken in the creature's sex i would have given much to have been able to strike him across the face or better to have taken him by the neck and thrown him through the window and rolled him in the mud he condescended to notice what i was holding out to him so that is what you have stolen that is what you have taken from the drawer in the bureau the drawer which was locked and which you used the arts in which a thief is skilled to enter give it to me thief he snatched the packet from me scratching the back of my hand as he did so as if his nails had been talons he turned the packet over and over glaring at it as he did so it was strange what a relief it was to have his glance removed from off my face you kept it in your inner drawer paul lessingham you hid it as one hides treasure there should be something here worth having worth seeing worth knowing yes worth knowing since you found it worth your while to hide it up so closely as i have said the packet was bound about by a string of pink ribbon a fact on which he presently began to comment with what a pretty string you have encircled it and how neatly it is tied surely only a woman's hand could tie a knot like that who would have guessed yours were such agile fingers so an endorsement on the cover what's this let's see what's written the letters of my dear love marjorie lindon as he read these words which as he said were endorsed upon the outer sheet of paper which served as a cover for the letters which were enclosed within his face became transfigured never did i suppose that rage could have so possessed a human countenance his jaw dropped open so that his yellow fangs gleamed though his parted lips he held his breath so long that each moment i looked to see him fall down in a fit the veins stood out all over his face and head like seams of blood i know not how long he continued speechless when his breath returned it was with chokings and gaspings in the midst of which he hissed out his words as if their mere passage through his throat brought him near to strangulation the letters of his dear love of his dear love his paul lessingham's so it is as i guessed as i knew as i saw marjorie lindon sweet marjorie his dear love paul lessingham's dear love she with the lily face the corn hued hair what is it his dear love has found in her fond heart to write paul lessingham sitting up in bed he tore the packet open it contained perhaps eight or nine letters some mere notes some long epistles but short or long he devoured them with equal appetite each one over and over again till i thought he never would have done re reading them they were on thick white paper of a peculiar shade of whiteness with untrimmed edges on each sheet a crest and an address were stamped in gold and all the sheets were of the same shape and size i told myself that if anywhere at any time i saw writing paper like that again i should not fail to know it the caligraphy was like the paper unusual bold decided and i should have guessed produced by a j pen all the time that he was reading he kept emitting sounds more resembling yelps and snarls than anything more human like some savage beast nursing its pent up rage when he had made an end of reading for the season he let his passion have full vent so that is what his dear love has found it in her heart to write paul lessingham paul lessingham pen cannot describe the concentrated frenzy of hatred with which the speaker dwelt upon the name he shall be ground between the upper and the nether stones in the towers of anguish to stink under the blood grimed sun for marjorie lindon for his dear love it shall come to pass that she shall wish that she was never born nor he and the gods of the shadows shall smell the sweet incense of her suffering it shall be it shall be it is i that say it even i in the madness of his rhapsodical frenzy i believe that he had actually forgotten i was there but on a sudden glancing aside he saw me and remembered and was prompt to take advantage of an opportunity to wreak his rage upon a tangible object it is you you thief you still live to make a mock of one of the children of the gods he leaped shrieking off the bed and sprang at me clasping my throat with his horrid hands bearing me backwards on to the floor i felt his breath mingle with mine morlvera the olympic toy emporium occupied a conspicuous frontage in an important west end street it was happily named toy emporium because one would never have dreamed of according it the familiar and yet pulse quickening name of toyshop there was an air of cold splendour and elaborate failure about the wares that were set out in its ample windows they were the sort of toys that a tired shop assistant displays and explains at christmas time to exclamatory parents and bored silent children the animal toys looked more like natural history models than the comfortable sympathetic companions that one would wish at a certain age to take to bed with one and to smuggle into the bath room it was a merciful reflection that in any right minded nursery the lifetime would certainly be short prominent among the elegantly dressed dolls that filled an entire section of the window frontage she lacked nothing that is to be found in a carefully detailed fashion plate in fact she might be said to have something more than the average fashion plate female possesses in place of a vacant expressionless stare she had character in her face it must be admitted that it was bad character cold hostile inquisitorial with a sinister lowering of one eyebrow and a merciless hardness about the corners of the mouth one might have imagined histories about her by the hour histories in which unworthy ambition the desire for money and an entire absence of all decent feeling would play a conspicuous part and bert aged seven had halted on the way from their obscure back street to the minnow stocked water of saint james's park and were critically examining the hobble skirted doll and dissecting her character in no very tolerant spirit there is probably a latent enmity between the necessarily under clad and the unnecessarily overdressed but a little kindness and good fellowship on the part of the latter will often change the sentiment to admiring devotion if the lady in peach coloured velvet and leopard skin had worn a pleasant expression in addition to her other elaborate furnishings emmeline at least might have respected and even loved her as it was she gave her a horrible reputation based chiefly on a secondhand knowledge of gilded depravity derived from the conversation of those who were skilled in the art of novelette reading bert filled in a few damaging details from his own limited imagination she's a bad lot that one is declared emmeline after a long unfriendly stare e knocks er abart said bert with enthusiasm no e don't cos e's dead she poisoned im slow and gradual so that nobody didn't know now she wants to marry a lord with eaps and eaps of money but she's going to poison er too she's a bad lot said bert with growing hostility er mother ates her and she's afraid of er too cos she's got a serkestic tongue always talking serkesms she is she's greedy too if there's fish going she eats er own share and er little girl's as well she ad a little boy once said bert but she pushed im into the water when nobody wasn't looking they ill treat im somethink cruel said emmeline thinking hard er nime's morlvera it was as near as she could get to the name of an adventuress who figured prominently in a cinema drama there was silence for a moment while the possibilities of the name were turned over in the children's minds she thinks she'll get the rich lord to pay for em but e won't e won't pay for the clothes said bert with conviction evidently there was some limit to the weak good nature of wealthy lords at that moment a motor carriage with liveried servants drew up at the emporium entrance followed slowly and sulkily by a small boy who had a very black scowl on his face and a very white sailor suit over the rest of him the lady was continuing an argument which had probably commenced in portman square now victor you are to come in and buy a nice doll for your cousin bertha she gave you a beautiful box of soldiers on your birthday and you must give her a present on hers bertha is a fat little fool said victor in a voice that was as loud as his mother's and had more assurance in it victor you are not to say such things bertha is not a fool and she is not in the least fat you are to come in and choose a doll for her the couple passed into the shop out of view and hearing of the two back street children my he is in a wicked temper exclaimed emmeline but both she and bert were inclined to side with him against the absent bertha who was doubtless as fat and foolish as he had described her to be it's for a little girl of eleven a fat little girl of eleven added victor by way of supplementary information victor if you say such rude things about your cousin you shall go to bed the moment we get home without having any tea this is one of the newest things we have in dolls said the assistant removing a hobble skirted figure in peach coloured velvet from the window they've bin and took morlvera there was a mingling of excitement and a certain sense of bereavement in her mind she would have liked to gaze at that embodiment of overdressed depravity for just a little longer i spect she's going away in a kerridge to marry the rich lord hazarded bert she's up to no good said emmeline vaguely inside the shop the purchase of the doll had been decided on oh very well said victor sulkily you needn't have it stuck into a box and wait an hour while it's being done up into a parcel i'll take it as it is and we can go round to manchester square and give it to bertha and get the thing done with that will save me the trouble of writing for dear bertha with victor's love on a bit of paper very well said his mother we can go to manchester square on our way home i won't let the little beast kiss me stipulated victor his mother said nothing victor had not been half as troublesome as she had anticipated when he chose he could really be dreadfully naughty emmeline and bert were just moving away from the window when morlvera made her exit from the shop very carefully in victor's arms a look of sinister triumph seemed to glow in her hard inquisitorial face as for victor a certain scornful serenity had replaced the earlier scowls he had evidently accepted defeat with a contemptuous good grace the tall lady gave a direction to the footman and settled herself in the carriage the little figure in the white sailor suit clambered in beside her still carefully holding the elegantly garbed doll the car had to be backed a few yards in the process of turning very stealthily very gently very mercilessly victor sent morlvera flying over his shoulder so that she fell into the road just behind the retrogressing wheel with a soft pleasant sounding scrunch the car went over the prostrate form then it moved forward again with another scrunch the carriage moved off and left bert and emmeline gazing in scared delight at a sorry mess of petrol smeared velvet sawdust and leopard skin which was all that remained of the hateful morlvera they gave a shrill cheer and then raced away shuddering from the scene of so much rapidly enacted tragedy later that afternoon when they were engaged in the pursuit of minnows by the waterside in saint james's park emmeline said in a solemn undertone to bert i've bin finking do you know oo e was e was er little boy wot she'd sent away to live wiv poor folks ah well you're one of the stevenson idolators aren't you and this is said with a curious air of cynical superiority as of one who has experienced all these things and is superbly tolerant of the shallow mind that can still admire tusitala his work such people will generally tell you was brilliant but artificial and hergesheimer and cabell for these artists each in his due place we have only the most genial respect but when the passion of our youth is impugned as idolatry we feel in our spirit an intense weariness we feel the pacifism of the wise and secretive mind that remains tacit when its most perfect inward certainties are assailed one does not argue for there are certain things not arguable one shrugs after all what human gesture more eloquent or more satisfying to the performer than the shrug there is a little village on the skirts of the forest of fontainebleau heavenly region of springtime and romance where the crystal green eddies of the loing slip under an old gray bridge with sharp angled piers of stone near the bridge is a quiet little inn behind the inn is a garden beside the river bank in the summer of eighteen seventy six an anxious rumour passed among the artist colonies it was said that an american lady and her two children had arrived at grez and the young bohemians who regarded this region as their own sacred retreat were startled and alarmed were their chosen haunts to be invaded by tourists and tourists of the disturbing sex among three happy irresponsibles this humorous anxiety was particularly acute one of the trio was sent over to grez as a scout to spy out the situation and report the emissary went and failed to return a second explorer was dispatched to study the problem he too was swallowed up in silence the third impatiently waiting tidings from his faithless friends set out to make an end of this mystery he reached the inn at dusk it was a gentle summer evening the windows were open to the tender air lamps were lit within and a merry party sat at dinner through the open window the suspicious venturer saw the recreant ambassadors gay with laughter and there sitting in the lamplight was the american lady a slender thoughtful there is a young scotchman here a mister stevenson mama is ever so much better and is getting prettier every day the life of missus robert louis stevenson written by her sister missus sanchez the mother of little louis sanchez on the beach at monterey remembered by lovers of a child's garden of verses is a book that none of the so called idolaters will want to overlook r l s had been thrilled enough by a few nights spent in the dark with the docile ass of the cevennes but here was one sprung from sober philadelphia blood born in indianapolis and baptized by henry ward beecher who had pioneered across the fabled isthmus lived in the roaring mining camps of nevada worked for a dressmaker in frisco and venturously taken her young children to belgium and france to study art she had been married at seventeen had already once thought herself to be a widow in fact by the temporary disappearance of her first husband and was now after enduring repeated infidelities prepared to make herself a widow in law daring horse woman a good shot a supreme cook artist writer and a very gene stratton porter among flowers fearless beautiful and of unique charm where could another woman have been found so marvellously gifted to be the wife of a romancer it seems odd that philadelphia and edinburgh the two most conservatively minded cities of the anglo saxon earth should have combined to produce this the most radiant pair of adventurers in our recent annals the reading of this delightful book has taken us back into the very pang and felicity of our first great passion our idolatry if you will which we are proud here and now to re avow himself incredibly stevensonian in appearance with whom we lay afield in our later teens reading r l s aloud by the banks of a small stream which we vowed should become famous in the world of letters for at the crystal headwater of that same creek was penned the amenities of book collecting that enchanting volume of bookish essays which has swelled the correspondence of a philadelphia business man to insane proportions and even brought him offers from three newspapers to conduct a book page it seems appropriate to the present chronicler that in a quiet library overlooking the clear fount and origin of dear darby creek there are several of the most cherished association volumes of r l s and the manuscript of little smoutie's very first book the history of moses was there ever a more joyous covenant of affection than that of mifflin mc gill and ourself in our boyish madness for tusitala before the multiplying responsibilities of maturity press upon him to pour out his enthusiasm in an obsession such as that and when this passion can be shared and doubled and knitted in partnership with an equally freakish insane and innocent idiot such as our generously mad friend mifflin admirable adventures are sure to follow never in any young lives past or to come could there be an instant of purer excitement and glory than when after bicycling hotly all day with the blue outline of arthur's seat apparently always receding before us we trundled grimly into auld reekie and set out for the old stevenson home at seventeen heriot row halting only to bestow our pneumatic steeds in the nearest and humblest available hostelry there for we found the house empty and to let we sat on the doorstep evening by evening smoking in the long northern twilight and spinning our youthful dreams this lust for hunting out our favourite author's footsteps even led one of the pair to a place perhaps never visited by any other stevensonian pilgrim old cockfield rectory in suffolk where missus sitwell and sidney colvin first met the bright eyed scotch boy in eighteen seventy three the tracker of footprints remembers how kind were the then occupants of the old rectory and how in a daze of awe he trod the green and tranquil lawn and hastened to visit a cottage near by where there was an ancient rustic who had been coachman at the rectory when r l s stayed there fabled to retain some pithy recollection alas the suffolk ancient eager enough to share tobacco and speech would only mull over his memories of a previous rector the memories come bustling and one knows not where to stop the supreme adventure for one of the pair lay in the kindness of sir sidney colvin to this prince of gentlemen and scholars one of these lads wrote sending his letter with subtle cunning from a village in suffolk only a few miles from sir sidney's boyhood home he calculated that this might arouse the interest of sir sidney whom he knew to be cruelly badgered with letters from enthusiasts and fortune turned in his favour granting him numerous ecstatic visits to sir sidney and lady colvin and much unwarranted generosity but since our mind has been turned in this direction by missus sanchez's book crowned by an afternoon at grez one remembers the old gray bridge across the eddying water and the door of the inn where the young pilgrim lingered trying to visualize scenes of thirty five years before sir humphrey gilbert colonel of the british forces in the netherlands was poring over the manuscript narrative of david ingram mariner whether it was or was not a part of asia surely gilbert said to his half brother walter raleigh a youth of twenty three this knave hath seen strange things he hath been set ashore by john hawkins in the gulf of mexico and there left behind he hath travelled northward with two of his companions along indian trails he hath even reached norumbega he hath seen that famous city with its houses of crystal and silver pine logs and hemlock bark belike said raleigh scornfully nay said gilbert he hath carefully written it down he saw kings decorated with rubies six inches long and they were borne on chairs of silver and crystal adorned with precious stones he saw pearls as common as pebbles and the natives were laden down by their ornaments of gold and silver the city of bega was three quarters of a mile long and had many streets wider than those of london some houses had massive pillars of crystal and silver what assurance can he give asked raleigh he offers on his life to prove it a small offer mayhap there be many of these lying mariners whose lives are as worthless as the stories they relate he returned said gilbert a french vessel commanded by captain champagne good ale never gives such fantasies doth he perchance speak of elephants he but heard of them only what says he of them asked raleigh but the houses said raleigh tell me of the houses in every house said gilbert reading from the manuscript they have scoops the women wear great plates of gold covering their bodies and chains of great pearls in the manner of curvettes and the men wear manilions or bracelets on each arm and each leg some of gold and some of silver whence come they these gauds there are great rivers where one may find pieces of gold as big as the published without his knowledge by george gascoigne any uncolonized lands in north america paying for these a fifth of all gold and silver found the next year he sailed with raleigh for newfoundland but one vessel was lost and the others returned to england in fifteen eighty three he sailed again taking with him the narrative of ingram which he reprinted he also took with him a learned hungarian from buda named parmenius who went for the express purpose of singing the praise of norumbega in latin verse but was drowned in sir humphrey's great flag ship the delight this wreck took place near sable island and as most of the supplies for the expedition went down in the flag ship the men in the remaining vessels grew so impatient as to compel a return there were two vessels the golden hind of forty tons and the squirrel of ten tons this last being a mere boat then called a frigate a small vessel propelled by both sails and oars quite unlike the war ship afterwards called by that name on both these vessels the men were so distressed that they gathered on the bulwarks pointing to their empty mouths and their ragged clothing the officers of the golden hind were unwilling to return but consented on sir humphrey's promise that they should come back in the spring they sailed for england on the thirty first of august all wished him to return in the golden hind as a much larger and safer vessel but when he was begged to remove into the larger vessel he said i will not forsake my little company going homeward with whom i have passed so many storms and perils one reason for this was on the very day of sailing they caught their first glimpse of some large species of seal or walrus which is thus described by the old narrator of the expedition a very lion to our seeming in shape hair and colour not swimming after the maner of a beast by moouing of his feete but rather sliding vpon the water with his whole body excepting the legs in sight porposes and all other fish as all creatures will be commonly at a sudden gaze and sight of men roaring or bellowing as doeth a lion as this doubtlesse was to see a lion in the ocean sea or fish in shape of a lion what opinion others had thereof and chiefly the generall himselfe i forbeare to deliuer but he tooke it for bonum omen a good omen most outrageous seas saint elmo's fire yet they had but one of these at a time who visited new england in that year describes it as the capital of a great fur country students of indian tongues defined the word as meaning as to the locality it appeared first on the maps as a large island then as a smaller one and after fifteen sixty nine no longer as an island but a part of the mainland bordering apparently on the penobscot river whittier in his poem of norumbega describes a norman knight as seeking it in vain he turned him back o master dear we are but men misled and thou hast sought a city here to find a grave instead no builded wonder of these lands my weary eyes shall see a city never made with hands alone awaiteth me writing in sixteen o nine says if this beautiful town ever existed in nature i would like to know who pulled it down for there is nothing here but huts made of pickets and covered with the barks of trees or skins yet it kept its place on maps till sixteen forty and even heylin in his cosmography sixteen sixty nine this was the dream of all french explorers and of champlain in particular and his interest was at once excited by anything that looked toward the pacific he said that during his winter with the indians he had made the very discovery needed they had with them an english boy whom they were keeping to present to champlain had heard some garbled account and which he used as coloring for his story near the mouth of that river where a creature dwelt having the form of a woman and called by the indians gougou she was very frightful and so enormous that the masts of the vessel could not reach her waist she had already eaten many savages and constantly continued to do so putting them first into a great pocket to await her hunger this creature habitually made dreadful noises and several savages who came on board claimed to have heard them a man from saint malo in france the sieur de prevert confirmed this story and they found themselves fairly in the saint lawrence and past the haunted bay of chaleurs they certainly heard a roaring and a hissing in the distance but it may have been the waves on the beach but this was not their last glimpse of the supposed guardians of the saint lawrence as the ship proceeded farther up the beautiful river they saw one morning a boat come forth from the woods bearing three men dressed to look like devils wrapped in dogs skins white and black their faces besmeared as black as any coals then many indians collected in the woods and began a loud talk which they could hear on board the ships and which lasted half an hour holding their hands upward joined together and meanwhile carrying their hats under their upper garments and showing great reverence looking upward they sometimes cried jesus jesus or jesus maria this made the frenchmen laugh saying in reply that their god cudraigny was but a fool and a noddy and knew not what he said tell him said a frenchman that christ will defend them from all cold if they will believe in him the indians then asked the captain if he had spoken with jesus he answered no but that his priests had and they had promised fair weather hearing this they thanked the captain and told the other indians in the woods who all came rushing out seeming to be very glad giving great shouts they began to sing and dance as they had done before they also began to bring to the ships great stores of fish and of bread made of millet casting it into the french boats so thickly that it seemed to fall from heaven then the frenchmen went on shore and the people came clustering about them bringing children in their arms to be touched as if to hallow them then the captain in return arranged the women in order and gave them beads made of tin and other trifles and gave knives to the men all that night the indians made great fires and danced and sang along the shore ascending the ottawa in canoes past cataracts boulders and precipices they at last with great labor reached the island of allumette at a distance of two hundred and twenty five miles often it was impossible to carry their canoes past waterfalls because the forests were so dense so that they had to drag the boats by ropes wading among rocks or climbing along precipices gradually they left behind them their armor their provisions and clothing keeping only their canoes they lived on fish and wild fowl and were sometimes twenty four hours without food champlain himself carried three french arquebuses or short guns three oars his cloak the tribe of indians whom they at last reached had chosen the spot as being inaccessible to their enemies and thought that the newcomers had fallen from the clouds he learned to his indignation that the whole tale was false where they were but confessed that he had never gone a league further north the indians knew of no such sea and craved permission to torture and kill him for his deceptions they called him loudly a liar and even the children took up the cry and jeered at him they said do you not see that he meant to cause your death give him to us and we promise you that he shall not lie any more bore it all philosophically went back to france having given up hope of reaching the salt sea except as champlain himself coolly said in imagination the guardians of the saint lawrence had at least exerted their spell to the extent of saying thus far and no farther and had bribed the indians who acted the part of devils and perhaps he did not you dear dear man she exclaimed to think what you have missed it would have been the evening of your life it's a success do you hear a great success it was wonderful he seemed almost to himself to be playing a part he was so calm yet so gracefully happy i am glad for both our sakes he said she indicated the others with a little wave of the hand i don't think you know a soul do you she asked they none of them quite believe in your existence down at the theatre this is my leading man noel bridges you should have seen how splendid he was as carriston mister noel bridges with a deprecating smile towards elizabeth held out his hand he was tall and of rather a rugged type for the new york stage like the rest of the little party his eyes were full of curiosity as he shook hands with philip so you are something human after all he remarked we began to think you lived underground and only put your head up every now and then for a little air i am glad to meet you mister ware and i hope it's only the first of many you are very kind philip murmured cordially elizabeth glanced around the little group dear me i am forgetting my manners she declared i ought to have presented you to sara denison first sara is really the star of your play mister ware although i have the most work to do she loves her part and has asked about you nearly every day miss denison a young lady of the smaller gibson type with large eyes and a very constant smile greeted philip warmly do you know she told him that this is the first time i have ever been in a play in which the author hasn't been round setting us to rights most of the time i can't imagine how you kept away mister ware perhaps observed philip my absence has contributed to your success i am sure i shouldn't have known what to tell you you see i am so absolutely ignorant of the technique i've got to shake hands with you mister ware a stout middle aged clean shaven man with narrow black eyes and pale cheeks declared stepping forward i am the manager of the theatre and i'm thundering glad that your first play has been produced at the new york sir there's good stuff in it and if i am any judge and i'm supposed to be there's plenty of better stuff behind shake hands if you please sir you know me by name paul fink i hope you'll see my signature at the bottom of a good many fat cheques before you've finished writing plays that's very nice of you mister fink philip declared now i am sure you all want your supper mister fink raised his glass here's success to the play he exclaimed and good luck to all of us he tossed off the contents of the glass and they all followed his example then they took their places at the little round table it was unusual almost dramatic and for a time both elizabeth and he himself found themselves hard put to it to escape the constant wave of good natured but very pertinent questions mister fink promised him they'll be buzzing around you all day long they'll want to know everything from where you get your clothes and what cigarettes you smoke to how you like best to do your work and what complexioned typist you prefer they're some boys i can tell you philip's eyes met elizabeth's across the table the same instinct of disquietude kept them both for a moment silent i am afraid elizabeth sighed that mister ware will find it rather hard to appreciate some of our journalistic friends they're good fellows mister fink declared heartily white men all of them so long as you don't try to put em off on a false stunt or anything of that sort they'll sling the ink about some ed harris was in my room just after the second act and he showed me some of his stuff i tell you he means to boost us elizabeth laid her hand upon her manager's arm they're delightful every one of them she agreed but mister fink you have such influence with them i wonder if i dare give you just a hint mister ware has passed through some very painful times lately he is so anxious to forget and i really don't wonder at it myself i am sure he will be delighted to talk with all of them as to the future and his future plans but do you think you could just drop them a hint to go quietly as regards the past mister fink was a little perplexed but inclined to be sympathetic he glanced towards philip who was deep in conversation with sara denison why i'll do my best miss dalstan he promised they do love a story i am not going to have mister ware's story published in every newspaper in new york elizabeth said firmly and the newspaper man who worms the history of mister ware's misfortunes out of him and then makes use of it will be no friend of mine ask them to be sports mister fink there's a dear i'll do what i can he promised mister ware isn't the first man in the world who has funked the limelight and from what i can see of him it probably wasn't his fault if things did go a little crooked in the past i'll do my best miss dalstan i promise you that i'll look in at the club to night and drop a few hints around elizabeth patted his hand and smiled at him very sweetly the conversation flowed back once more into its former channels became a medley of confused chaff disjointed streams of congratulation of toast drinking and pleasant speeches then mister fink suddenly rose to his feet say he exclaimed we've all drunk one another's healths there's just one other friend i think we ought to take a glass of wine with gee he'd give something to be with us to night you'll agree with me miss dalstan i know let's empty a full glass to sylvanus power there was a curious silence for a second or two for a single moment philip felt a sharp pang at his heart elizabeth was gazing steadily out of the room a queer tremble at her lips a look in her eyes which puzzled him a look almost of fear of some sort of apprehension the moment passed but her enthusiasm as she raised her glass was a little overdone her gaiety too easily assumed why of course she declared fancy not thinking of sylvanus they drank his health noisily philip set down his glass empty a curious instinct kept his lips sealed he crushed down and stifled the memory of that sudden stab he did not even ask the one natural question but then one never knows really where he is philip became naturally the central figure of the little gathering mister fink was anxious to arrange a little dinner to introduce him to some fellow workers noel bridges insisted upon a card for the lambs club and a luncheon there philip accepted gratefully everything that was offered to him it was no good doing things by halves he told himself the days of his solitude were over even when after the departure of his guests he glanced for a moment into the anteroom beyond and remembered those few throbbing moments of suspense they came back to him with a curious sense of unreality they belonged surety to some other man living in some other world you are happy elizabeth murmured as she took his arm and they waited in the portico below for her automobile he had no longer any idea of telling her of that disquieting visit the touch of her hair blown against his cheek as he had helped her on with her cloak something in her voice some slight diffidence a queer half expostulating look in the eyes drove every thought of future danger out of his mind he had at least the present he answered without a moment's hesitation for the first time in my life she gave the chauffeur a whispered order as she stepped into the car i have told him to go home by riverside drive she said as they glided off it is a little farther and i love the air at this time of night he clasped her fingers suddenly felt with the leaning of her body with that wave of passion there was an instant and portentous change in their attitudes the soft protectiveness which had sometimes seemed to shine out of her face to envelop him in its warmth had disappeared she was no longer the stronger she looked at him almost with fear and he was electrically conscious of all the vigour and strength of his stunted manhood was master at last of his fate accepting battle willing to fight whatever might come for the sake of the joy of these moments twardowski the polish faust toward the close of the eighteenth century there was pointed out to visitors in the old town of krakau the house of the magician twardowski who quite properly was called the faust of poland because of his dealings with the evil one in his youth twardowski had followed the study of medicine that it was not long before he was the most celebrated doctor in all poland but twardowski was not satisfied with this he craved greater and still greater power at last one day as he was reading he found in an old book of magic that for which he had long been seeking the formula for summoning the devil when night came a storm had risen but caring not for that he hurried away to the lonely mountain kremenki there in a rudely constructed hut he began his incantations before long there was an earthquake great rocks were loosened the ground opened at twardowski's feet and flames leaped out and in the flames appeared the evil one himself in the form of a man what do you wish the devil asked the power of your most secret wisdom was the answer and how is this to be done and shall besides give me such happiness as no man has ever enjoyed upon this earth before so be it said the devil but on condition that at the end of seven years i gain possession of your soul but only in rome may you have power over me thither at the end of seven years will i go the devil hesitated over this clause but thinking of the fun he could have in the holy city finally agreed leaning against the wall of stone he wrote the compact which twardowski making a slight wound in his arm signed with his own blood when twardowski descended from the mountain and made his way book under arm through the valley he heard the bells in all the towers of the city ringing out clearly and solemnly on the still night air he listened wondering at the unaccustomed noise then hurried into the town inquiring from every one he met what the occasion was but no one seemed to have heard the sound then a deep feeling of sadness came over him as he realized the meaning of the bells they were the funeral knell of his own soul when morning came however doubts were forgotten and twardowski was glad to have the devil at his command the first thing that he demanded was to have all the silver of poland gathered together in one place and covered over with great mounds of sand similar requests followed and it was not long before the devil repented of his bargain one day it would please twardowski to fly without wings through the air on another to the delight of the crowd to gallop backward on a cock on another to float in a boat without a rudder or sail accompanied by some maiden who for the moment had inflamed his heart one day by the use of his magic mirror he set fire to the castle of an enemy a mile away this last feat made him greatly feared by people far and wide at last the seven years were up the devil appeared to twardowski and said twardowski the time of our pact is over and i command you to fulfill your promise and go to rome what shall i do there give me your immortal soul was the answer do you think i am a fool asked twardowski you gave me your promise to go to rome after seven years that i have already done said twardowski and i did not promise to stay in rome noble deceiver exclaimed the evil one stupid devil cried twardowski then after a struggle the devil vanished and twardowski returned home for over a year he pored incessantly over his books of magic until at last he found a formula for warding off death and explained that he was going to test the formula you have always obliged me without question said twardowski and i expect you to now take this knife and thrust it into my heart why are you frightened i know what i am doing take the knife and kill me as the parchment directs i cannot you must insisted twardowski it is impossible no more exclamations do as i tell you strike thundered twardowski or i will kill you this instant then famulus did as he was bid and forced the blade into his master's heart twardowski uttered a low cry fell and was soon dead what he must do to restore the body to life then he set about the task severed the limbs of the dead body and worked and brewed and distilled until the elixir described in the parchment was prepared with the elixir he rubbed the members of the master's body put them together and laid the corpse in a coffin this he buried on the following night explaining to twardowski's friends that such had been the master's wish now the parchment stated that the body must remain in the grave seven years seven months seven days and seven hours at last the time had expired and on a snowy cold december night he found his way to the grave he dug out the coffin brushed off the snow and earth opened the casket and found not the body of twardowski but that of a child who lay sleeping in a bed of fragrant violets the child is like twardowski under his cloak and carried him home the next morning the child was the size of a twelve year old and after seven weeks he was a full grown man twardowski who now seemed quite himself only younger and stronger thanked famulus and resumed again his study of magic he desired above all things to be freed forever from his compact with the devil this he read in one of the books he might do if he would brave the terrors of the underworld so twardowski determined to enter the gates of hell at his magic speech the ground opened and he began the path of descent blue flames lighted the way deeper and deeper he went through dark and winding passages at last he reached the underworld itself and many awful sights did he behold and the farther he went the more frightened did he become he could not help feeling that the devil had plotted something against him finally he found himself in a small room and cast a hasty glance around looking for a means of escape seeing a child in a cradle in one corner of the room he seized it hastily threw his cloak around it and was about to leave when the door opened and the evil one entered he made a respectful bow and said will you be good enough to go with me now why so asked twardowski obstinately because of our agreement but said the magician only in rome have you power over me yes replied the devil and rome is the name of this house you think to trick me by a pun but you cannot i carry this talisman of innocence and throwing aside his cloak he disclosed the sleeping child anger showed in the face of the devil but he stepped nearer to twardowski and said softly what are you thinking of twardowski have you forgotten your promise pride awoke in the breast of the magician i must keep my word he said the magician was so terrified and suffered such anguish in the clutches of the evil one that in a few moments he was changed into an old man but he did not lose consciousness at last so high were they that cities appeared like flies and krakau with its mighty turrets like two spiders deeply moved twardowski looked down upon the scene of all his struggles and all his joys but higher and higher they went higher than any eagle has ever flown and more lonely and more fearful did it seem to twardowski only occasionally bright stars passed by them or fiery meteors leaving a long streak of light behind at last they came to the moon which stared at them with dead eyes then a song that twardowski had read in his mother's hymn book rose to his lips and as he repeated mechanically the prayer his mother had taught him an angel suddenly appeared and said satan let twardowski go and you twardowski hang you there between heaven and earth to atone for your sin until the last judgment then will you be reunited with your mother in heaven the prayer which you remembered in your hour of need has saved you and so was regarded by the greeks first as the god of all aerial phenomena secondly as the personification of the laws of nature thirdly as lord of state life and fourthly as the father of gods and men as the god of aerial phenomena tempests and intense darkness at his command the mighty thunder rolls the lightning flashes and the clouds open and pour forth their refreshing streams to fructify the earth as the personification of the operations of nature he represents those grand laws of unchanging and harmonious order by which not only the physical but hence he is the god of regulated time as marked by the changing seasons and by the regular succession of day and night in contradistinction to his father cronus who represents time absolutely eternity as the lord of state life he is the founder of kingly power the upholder of all institutions connected with the state and the special friend and patron of princes whom he guards and assists with his advice and counsel he protects the assembly of the people and in fact watches over the welfare of the whole community as the father of the gods zeus sees that each deity performs his or her individual duty punishes their misdeeds settles their disputes and acts towards them on all occasions as the father of men he takes a paternal interest in the actions and well being of mortals he watches over them with tender solicitude rewarding truth charity and uprightness but severely punishing perjury cruelty and want of hospitality even the poorest and most forlorn wanderer finds in him a powerful advocate for he by a wise and merciful dispensation ordains that the mighty ones of the earth should succour their distressed and needy brethren was on the top of mount olympus that high and lofty mountain between thessaly and macedon whose summit wrapt in clouds and mist was hidden from mortal view it was supposed that this mysterious region which even a bird could not reach extended beyond the clouds the realm of the immortal gods the poets describe this ethereal atmosphere as bright glistening and refreshing exercising a peculiar gladdening influence over the minds and hearts of those privileged beings permitted to share its delights here youth never ages and the passing years leave no traces on its favoured inhabitants on the cloud capped summit of olympus were yet similar to that of zeus in design and workmanship all being the work of the divine artist hephaestus below these were other palaces of silver ebony ivory or burnished brass where the heroes or demi gods resided as the worship of zeus formed so important a feature in the religion of the greeks his statues were necessarily both numerous and magnificent his countenance expressing all the lofty majesty of the omnipotent ruler of the universe combined with the gracious yet serious benignity of the father and friend of mankind he may be recognized by his rich flowing beard and the thick masses of hair which rise straight from the high and intellectual forehead and fall to his shoulders in clustering locks the nose is large and finely formed which invites confidence he is always accompanied by an eagle which either surmounts his sceptre or sits at his feet he generally bears in his uplifted hand a sheaf of thunder bolts just ready to be hurled whilst in the other he holds the lightning the head is frequently encircled with was that by the famous athenian sculptor phidias which was forty feet high and stood in the temple of zeus at olympia it was formed of ivory and gold that it was reckoned among the seven wonders of the world it represented the god seated on a throne holding in his right hand a life sized image of nike the goddess of victory and in his left a royal sceptre surmounted by an eagle it is said that the great sculptor had concentrated all the marvellous powers of his genius on this sublime conception and earnestly entreated zeus to give him a decided proof that his labours were approved an answer to his prayer came through the open roof of the temple in the shape of a flash of lightning which phidias interpreted as a sign that the god of heaven was pleased with his work zeus was first worshipped at dodona where at the foot of mount tomarus on the woody shore of lake joanina was his famous oracle the most ancient in greece here the voice of the eternal and invisible god was supposed to be heard in the rustling leaves of a giant oak announcing to mankind the will of heaven and the destiny of mortals these revelations being interpreted to the people by the priests of zeus who were called selli recent excavations which have been made at this spot have brought to light the ruins of the ancient temple of zeus and also among other interesting relics some plates of lead on which are engraved inquiries which were evidently made by certain individuals who consulted the oracle these little leaden plates speak to us as it were in a curiously homely manner of a by gone time in the buried past one person inquires what god he should apply to for health and fortune another asks for advice concerning his child and a third evidently a shepherd promises a gift to the oracle should a speculation in sheep turn out successfully had these little memorials been of gold instead of lead they would doubtless have shared the fate of the numerous treasures which adorned this and other temples in the universal pillage which took place when greece fell into the hands of barbarians though dodona was the most ancient of his shrines the great national seat of the worship of zeus was at olympia in elis above described crowds of devout worshippers flocked to this world renowned fane from all parts of greece but also to join in the celebrated games which were held there at intervals of four years the olympic games were such a thoroughly national institution that even greeks who had left their native country made a point of returning on these occasions if possible in order to contend with their fellow countrymen in the various athletic sports which took place at these festivals it will be seen on reflection that in a country like greece which contained so many petty states often at variance with each other these national gatherings must have been most valuable as a means of uniting the greeks in one great bond of brotherhood on these festive occasions the whole nation met together forgetting for the moment all past differences and uniting in the enjoyment of the same festivities it will doubtless have been remarked that in the representations of zeus he is always accompanied by an eagle this royal bird was sacred to him probably from the fact of its being the only creature capable of gazing at the sun without being dazzled which may have suggested the idea that it was able to contemplate the splendour of divine majesty unshrinkingly the oak tree and also the summits of mountains were sacred to zeus his sacrifices consisted of white bulls cows and goats zeus had seven immortal wives whose names were metis themis eurynome turned the point of sandy hook and put to sea during the day she skirted long island passed fire island and directed her course rapidly eastward it might be thought that this was captain speedy not the least in the world it was phileas fogg esquire as for captain speedy he was shut up in his cabin under lock and key and was uttering loud cries which signified an anger at once pardonable and excessive what had happened was very simple phileas fogg wished to go to liverpool but the captain would not carry him there and were not on the best terms with the captain went over to him in a body why the captain was a prisoner in his cabin and why in short the henrietta was directing her course towards liverpool it was very clear to see mister fogg manage the craft that he had been a sailor how the adventure ended will be seen anon as for passepartout he thought mister fogg's manoeuvre simply glorious the captain had said between eleven and twelve knots and the henrietta confirmed his prediction if then for there were ifs still the sea did not become too boisterous if the wind did not veer round to the east if no accident happened to the boat or its machinery the henrietta might cross the three thousand miles from new york to liverpool in the nine days between the twelfth and the twenty first of december it is true that once arrived the affair on board the henrietta added to that of the bank of england might create more difficulties for mister fogg or could desire during the first days they went along smoothly enough his master's last exploit the consequences of which he ignored enchanted him never had the crew seen so jolly and dexterous a fellow he formed warm friendships with the sailors and amazed them with his acrobatic feats he thought they managed the vessel like gentlemen and that the stokers fired up like heroes his loquacious good humour infected everyone he had forgotten the past its vexations and delays he only thought of the end so nearly accomplished and sometimes he boiled over with impatience as if heated by the furnaces of the henrietta often also the worthy fellow revolved around fix looking at him with a keen distrustful eye but he did not speak to him was not going to liverpool at all but to some part of the world where the robber turned into a pirate would quietly put himself in safety the conjecture was at least a plausible one and the detective began to seriously regret that he had embarked on the affair as for captain speedy he continued to howl and growl in his cabin courageous as he was took the greatest precautions mister fogg did not seem even to know that there was a captain on board on the thirteenth they passed the edge of the banks of newfoundland a dangerous locality during the winter especially there are frequent fogs and heavy gales of wind ever since the evening before the barometer suddenly falling had indicated an approaching change in the atmosphere and during the night the temperature varied the cold became sharper and the wind veered to the south east this was a misfortune mister fogg in order not to deviate from his course furled his sails and increased the force of the steam but the vessel's speed slackened owing to the state of the sea the long waves of which broke against the stern she pitched violently and this retarded her progress and for two days the poor fellow experienced constant fright and knew how to maintain headway against the sea and he kept on his course without even decreasing his steam sometimes the screw rose out of the water beating its protruding end when a mountain of water raised the stern above the waves but the craft always kept straight ahead the wind however did not grow as boisterous as might have been feared it was not one of those tempests which burst and rush on with a speed of ninety miles an hour it continued fresh but unhappily it remained obstinately in the south east rendering the sails useless the sixteenth of december was the seventy fifth day since phileas fogg's departure from london and the henrietta had not yet been seriously delayed half of the voyage was almost accomplished and the worst localities had been passed in winter they were at the mercy of the bad season passepartout said nothing but he cherished hope in secret and comforted himself with the reflection that if the wind failed them they might still count on the steam on this day the engineer came on deck went up to mister fogg and began to speak earnestly with him he would have given one of his ears to hear with the other what the engineer was saying you are certain of what you tell me certain sir replied the engineer you must remember that since we started we have kept up hot fires in all our furnaces and though we had coal enough to go on short steam from new york to bordeaux he was seized with mortal anxiety the coal was giving out ah if my master can get over that muttered he he'll be a famous man he could not help imparting to fix what he had overheard of course ass replied the detective shrugging his shoulders and turning on his heel the reason of which he could not for the life of him comprehend after having so awkwardly followed a false scent around the world and refrained and now what course would phileas fogg adopt it was difficult to imagine nevertheless he seemed to have decided upon one for that evening he sent for the engineer and said to him feed all the fires until the coal is exhausted a few moments after the funnel of the henrietta vomited forth torrents of smoke the vessel continued to proceed with all steam on but on the eighteenth the engineer as he had predicted replied mister fogg keep them up to the last let the valves be filled towards noon phileas fogg having ascertained their position called passepartout and ordered him to go for captain speedy it was as if the honest fellow had been commanded to unchain a tiger he went to the poop saying to himself he will be like a madman in a few moments with cries and oaths a bomb appeared on the poop deck the bomb was captain speedy it was clear that he was on the point of bursting where are we were the first words his anger permitted him to utter had the poor man been an apoplectic he could never have recovered from his paroxysm of wrath seven hundred and seven miles from liverpool replied mister fogg with imperturbable calmness cried captain speedy i have sent for you sir pickaroon sir continued mister fogg to ask you to sell me your vessel no but i shall be obliged to burn her burn the henrietta yes at least the upper part of her the coal has given out burn my vessel cried captain speedy who could scarcely pronounce the words a vessel worth fifty thousand dollars here are sixty thousand replied phileas fogg handing the captain a roll of bank bills this had a prodigious effect on andrew speedy an american can scarcely remain unmoved at the sight of sixty thousand dollars the henrietta was twenty years old it was a great bargain mister fogg had taken away the match and i shall still have the iron hull the iron hull and the engine is it agreed agreed and andrew speedy seizing the banknotes counted them and consigned them to his pocket during this colloquy nearly twenty thousand pounds had been expended and fogg left the hull and engine to the captain that is near the whole value of the craft it was true however that fifty five thousand pounds had been stolen from the bank when andrew speedy had pocketed the money mister fogg said to him don't let this astonish you sir you must know that i shall lose twenty thousand pounds unless i arrive in london by a quarter before nine on the evening of the twenty first of december i missed the steamer at new york and as you refused to take me to liverpool for i have gained at least forty thousand dollars by it he added more sedately fogg captain fogg and having paid his passenger what he considered a high compliment he was going away when mister fogg said the vessel now belongs to me very well have the interior seats bunks and frames pulled down and burn them and on that day the poop cabins bunks and the spare deck were sacrificed on the next day the nineteenth of december the masts rafts and spars were burned the crew worked lustily keeping up the fires with all steam on and the steam was about to give out altogether sir said captain speedy who was now deeply interested in mister fogg's project i really commiserate you everything is against you ah said mister fogg is that place where we see the lights queenstown yes can we enter the harbour stay replied mister fogg calmly without betraying in his features that by a supreme inspiration he was about to attempt once more to conquer ill fortune queenstown is the irish port at which the trans atlantic steamers stop to put off the mails these mails are carried to dublin by express trains always held in readiness to start from dublin they are sent on to liverpool by the most rapid boats and thus gain twelve hours on the atlantic steamers phileas fogg counted on gaining twelve hours in the same way instead of arriving at liverpool the next evening by the henrietta he would be there by noon and would therefore have time to reach london before a quarter before nine in the evening the henrietta entered queenstown harbour at one o'clock in the morning it then being high tide left that gentleman on the levelled hulk of his craft the party went on shore at once fix was greatly tempted to arrest mister fogg on the spot but he did not why what struggle was going on within him had he changed his mind about his man did he understand that he had made a grave mistake he did not however abandon mister fogg they all got upon the train which was just ready to start at half past one at dawn of day they were in dublin and they lost no time in embarking on a steamer which disdaining to rise upon the waves invariably cut through them at twenty minutes before twelve twenty first december he was only six hours distant from london chapter twelve two years afterward it was a pleasant morning in early june a warm wind was rustling the trees which were covered thickly with half opened leaves and looked like fountains of green spray thrown high into the air doctor carr's front door stood wide open through the parlor window came the sound of piano practice and on the steps under the budding roses sat a small figure busily sewing this was clover little clover still though more than two years had passed since we saw her last and she was now over fourteen clover was never intended to be tall her eyes were as blue and sweet as ever but the brown pig tails were pinned up into a round knot and the childish face had gained almost a womanly look old mary declared that miss clover was getting quite young ladyfied and miss clover was quite aware of the fact and mightily pleased with it it delighted her to turn up her hair and she was very particular about having her dresses made to come below the tops of her boots she had also left off ruffles and wore narrow collars instead and little cuffs with sleeve buttons to fasten them these sleeve buttons which were a present from cousin helen clover liked best of all her things papa said that he was sure she took them to bed with her but of course that was only a joke though she certainly was never seen without them in the daytime he had grown into a big boy all his pretty baby curls were cut off and his frocks had given place to jacket and trousers in his hand he held something what clover could not see what's that she said as he reached the steps why of course they're not ripe said clover putting one into her mouth can't you tell by the taste they're as green as can be i don't care if katy says they're ripe i shall eat em answered phil defiantly marching into the house what did philly want asked elsie opening the parlor door as phil went up stairs how particular he always is about asking now said elsie he's afraid of another dose of salts i should think he would be replied clover laughing yes went on elsie and you know dorry held his in his mouth for ever so long and then went round the corner of the house and spat it out papa said he had a good mind to make him take another spoonful but he remembered that after all dorry had the bad taste a great deal longer than the others so he didn't i think it was an awful punishment don't you yes but it was a good one for none of them have ever touched the green gooseberries since have you got through practising it doesn't seem like an hour yet oh it isn't it's only twenty five minutes but katy told me not to sit more than half an hour at a time without getting up and running round to rest i'm going to walk twice down to the gate and twice back i promised her i would and elsie set off clapping her hands briskly before and behind her as she walked why what is bridget doing in papa's room she asked as she came back the second time are the girls up there i thought they were cleaning the dining room they're doing both katy said it was such a good chance having papa away that she would have both the carpets taken up at once there isn't going to be any dinner today only just bread and butter and milk and cold ham up in katy's room because debby is helping too so as to get through and save papa all the fuss and see exhibiting her sewing katy's making a new cover for papa's pincushion and i'm hemming the ruffle to go round it how nicely you hem said elsie i wish i had something for papa's room too there's my washstand mats but the one for the soap dish isn't finished do you suppose if katy would excuse me from the rest of my practising i could get it done i've a great mind to go and ask her there's her bell said clover as a little tinkle sounded up stairs i'll ask her if you like no let me go i'll see what she wants but clover was already half way across the hall and the two girls ran up side by side there was often a little strife between them as to which should answer katy's bell both liked to wait on her so much katy came to meet them as they entered not on her feet that alas was still only a far off possibility but in a chair with large wheels with which she was rolling herself across the room this chair was a great comfort to her sitting in it she could get to her closet and her bureau drawers and help herself to what she wanted without troubling anybody it was only lately that she had been able to use it doctor carr considered her doing so as a hopeful sign but he had never told katy this she had grown accustomed to her invalid life at last which might after all end in fresh disappointment she met the girls with a bright smile as they came in and said oh clovy it was you i rang for you know he likes them to be left just so will you please go and remind her that she is not to touch them at all after the carpet is put down i want you to dust the table so as to be sure that everything is put back in the same place will you of course i will said clover who was a born housewife and dearly loved to act as katy's prime minister sha'n't i fetch you the pincushion too while i'm there oh yes please do i want to measure katy said elsie those mats of mine are most done and mayn't i stop practising now and bring my crochet up here instead will there be plenty of time to learn the new exercise before miss phillips comes if you do i think so plenty she doesn't come till friday you know and elsie dear run into papa's room first and bring me the drawer out of his table i want to put that in order myself elsie went cheerfully she laid the drawer across katy's lap and katy began to dust and arrange the contents pretty soon clover joined them i like this sort of day when nobody comes in to interrupt us somebody tapped at the door as she spoke katy called out come and is turning out clever in several ways among the rest he has developed a strong turn for mechanics here's your clock katy he said i've got it fixed so that it strikes all right only you must be careful not to hit the striker when you start the pendulum have you really said katy why dorry you're a genius i'm ever so much obliged went on dorry so it'll strike pretty soon i guess i'd better stay and hear it so as to be sure that it is right that is he added politely said katy stroking his arm here this drawer is arranged now don't you want to carry it into papa's room and put it back into the table your hands are stronger than elsie's dorry looked gratified when he came back the clock was just beginning to strike there he exclaimed that's splendid isn't it but alas the clock did not stop at eleven it went on twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen dear me said clover what does all this mean dorry stared with open mouth at the clock elsie screaming with laughter kept count thirty thirty one you've bewitched it dorry said katy as much entertained as the rest then they all began counting dorry seized the clock shook it slapped it turned it upside down till it was tired out at last at the one hundred and thirtieth stroke it suddenly ceased and dorry it's very queer he said i can fix it though if you'll let me try again may i katy i'll promise not to hurt it for a moment katy hesitated clover pulled her sleeve and whispered don't then seeing the mortification on dorry's face she made up her mind yes take it dorry i'm sure you'll be careful and talk it over with them together you could hit on just the right thing perhaps said dorry then he departed with the clock under his arm while clover called after him teasingly lunch at one hundred thirty two o'clock don't forget no i won't said dorry how could you let him take your clock again said clover as soon as the door was shut and you think so much of it i thought he would feel mortified if i didn't let him try replied katy quietly i don't believe he'll hurt it wetherell's man likes dorry and he'll show him what to do you were real good to do it responded clover but if it had been mine i don't think i could just then the door flew open and johnnie rushed in she gasped won't you please tell philly not to wash the chickens in the rain water tub he's put in every one of speckle's and is just beginning on dame durden's i'm afraid one little yellow one is dead already what made him think of such a thing he says they're dirty because they've just come out of egg shells and he insists that the yellow on them is yolk of egg i told him it wasn't but he wouldn't listen to me and johnnie wrung her hands cried katy won't you run down and ask philly to come up to me speak pleasantly you know i spoke pleasantly but it wasn't any use said johnnie on whom the wrongs of the chicks had evidently made a deep impression what a mischief phil is getting to be papa says his name ought to be pickle replied katy laughing pretty soon philly came up escorted by clover he looked a little defiant but katy understood how to manage him she lifted him into her lap which big boy as he was he liked extremely and talked to him so affectionately about the poor little shivering chicks that his heart was quite melted he said but they were all dirty and yellow with egg you know and i thought you'd like me to clean em up but that wasn't egg philly it was dear little clean feathers like a canary bird's wings was it yes and now the chickies are as cold and forlorn as you would feel if you tumbled into a pond and nobody gave you any dry clothes don't you think you ought to go and warm them how in your hands very gently and then i would let them run round in the sun only kiss me first because i didn't mean to you know philly was very fond of katy miss petingill said it was wonderful to see how that child let himself be managed but i think the secret was that katy didn't manage before the echo of phil's boots had fairly died away on the stairs old mary put her head into the door there was a distressed expression on her face miss katy she said i wish you'd speak to alexander about putting the woodshed in order i don't think you know how bad it looks i don't suppose i do said katy smiling and then sighing she had never seen the wood shed since the day of her fall from the swing never mind mary i'll talk to alexander about it and he shall make it all nice mary trotted down stairs satisfied but in the course of a few minutes she was up again miss katy and here's the bill he says it's resated and elsie had to move from her seat at the table oh dear she said she was not left to wonder long almost as she spoke there was another knock at the door said katy rather wearily the door opened shall i said a voice katy could not think who it was at first i found the front door open and as nobody seemed to hear when i rang the bell i ventured to come right up stairs i hope i'm not interrupting anything private not at all said katy politely elsie dear move up that low chair please do sit down imogen i'm sorry nobody answered your ring but the servants are cleaning house to day and i suppose they didn't hear so imogen sat down and began to rattle on in her usual manner while elsie from behind katy's chair took a wide awake survey of her dress when she waved her head about she still had the little round curls stuck on to her cheeks and elsie wondered anew what kept them in their places the clark family were all going back to jacksonville to live did you ever see the brigand again asked clover who had never forgotten that eventful tale told in the parlor yes replied imogen several times and i get letters from him quite often you would enjoy it i know let me see perhaps i have and she put her hand into her pocket sure enough there was a letter hm hm i took dinner at the rock house on christmas it was lonesome without you i had roast turkey roast goose roast beef mince pie plum pudding and nuts and raisins a pretty good dinner was it not but nothing tastes first rate when friends are away katy and clover stared as well they might such language from a brigand john billings has bought a new horse continued imogen hm hm hm him i don't think there is anything else you'd care about oh yes just here at the end is some poetry come little dove with azure wing and brood upon my breast that's sweet ain't it hasn't he reformed said clover he writes as if he had reformed he was always just as good as he could be there was nothing to be said in reply to this about something else all the time she found herself taking measure of imogen and thinking did i ever really like her how queer then she took her leave she never asked how you were cried elsie indignantly then the door bell rang and bridget with a disturbed face came up stairs miss katy she said and i reckon's she's come to spend the day for she's brought her bag what ever shall i tell her katy looked dismayed oh dear she said how unlucky what can we do missus worrett was an old friend of aunt izzie's who lived in the country about six miles from burnet and was in the habit of coming to doctor carr's for lunch on days when shopping or other business brought her into town this did not occur often and as it happened katy had never had to entertain her before tell her ye're busy and can't see her suggested bridget there's no dinner nor nothing you know the katy of two years ago would probably have jumped at this idea but the katy of to day was more considerate i don't like to do that we must just make the best of it bridget run down clover dear that's a good girl bridget you can bring up the luncheon just the same only take out some canned peaches by way of a dessert and make missus worrett a cup of tea she drinks tea always i believe i can't bear to send the poor old lady away when she has come so far she explained to elsie after the others were gone pull the rocking chair a little this way elsie and oh push all those little chairs back against the wall missus worrett broke down in one the last time she was here don't you recollect it took some time to cool missus worrett off so nearly twenty minutes passed before a heavy creaking step on the stairs announced that the guest was on her way up elsie began to giggle missus worrett always made her giggle katy had just time to give her a warning glance before the door opened missus worrett was the most enormously fat person ever seen nobody dared to guess how much she weighed but she looked as if it might be a thousand pounds her face was extremely red in the coldest weather she appeared hot her bonnet strings were flying loose as she came in and she fanned herself all the way across the room which shook as she walked she said as she plumped herself into the rocking chair and how do you do very well thank you replied katy thinking that she never saw missus worrett look half so fat before and how's your pa inquired missus worrett katy answered politely and then asked after missus worrett's own health well i'm so's to be round was the reply i had business at the bank continued the visitor and i thought while i was about it i'd step up to miss petingill's and see if i couldn't get her to come and let out my black silk it was made quite a piece back and i seem to have fleshed up since then for i can't make the hooks and eyes meet at all but when i got there she was out so i'd my walk for nothing do you know where she's sewing now no said katy feeling her chair shake and keeping her own countenance with difficulty she was here for three days last week to make johnnie a school dress but i haven't heard anything about her since elsie a a glass of iced water for missus worrett she looks warm after her walk elsie dreadfully ashamed made a bolt from the room and hid herself in the hall closet to have her laugh out she came back after a while with a perfectly straight face luncheon was brought up missus worrett made a good meal and seemed to enjoy everything oh how long that afternoon did seem to the poor girls sitting there and trying to think of something to say to their vast visitor at last missus worrett got out of her chair and prepared to depart well she said tying her bonnet strings i've had a good rest and feel all the better for it i'd like to have you first rate if you will tain't every girl would know how to take care of a fat old woman and make her feel to home as you have me katy i wish your aunt could see you all as you are now she'd be right pleased i know that somehow this sentence rang pleasantly in katy's ears ah don't laugh at her she said later in the evening when the children after their tea in the clean fresh smelling dining room were come up to sit with her and cecy in her pretty pink lawn and white shawl had dropped in to spend an hour or two she's a real kind old woman and i don't like to have you it isn't her fault that she's fat and aunt izzie was fond of her you know it is doing something for her when we can show a little attention to one of her friends i was sorry when she came but now it's over i'm glad it feels so nice when it stops aching quoted elsie mischievously isn't katy sweet isn't she replied clover chapter twenty two desolation in the meantime there was grief down at the great house of clavering and grief we must suppose also at the house in berkeley square as soon as the news from his country home had reached sir hugh clavering little hughy his heir was dead early one morning missus clavering at the rectory received a message from lady clavering begging that she would go up to the house and on arriving there she found that the poor child was very ill the doctor was then at clavering and had recommended that a message should be sent to the father in london begging him to come down this message had been already despatched when missus clavering arrived the poor mother was in a state of terrible agony but at that time there was yet hope missus clavering then remained with lady clavering for two or three hours but just before dinner on the same day another messenger came across to say that hope was past and that the child had gone could missus clavering come over again as lady clavering was in a sad way no i think not i shall wish to make her take something and i can do it better if i ask for tea for myself i will go at once poor dear little boy it was a blow i always feared said the rector to his daughter as soon as his wife had left them indeed i knew that it was coming and she was always fearing it said fanny but i do not think he did he never seems to think that evil will come to him he will feel this said the rector feel it papa of course he will feel it who ever heard him say a soft word to his wife but he will feel it now for this child was his heir he will be hit hard now and i pity him missus clavering went across the park alone and soon found herself in the poor bereaved mother's room she was sitting by herself having driven the old house keeper away from her and there were no traces of tears then on her face though she had wept plentifully when missus clavering had been with her in the morning which nothing but such sorrow as this can produce missus clavering was surprised to see that she had dressed herself carefully since the morning as was her custom to do daily even when alone and that she was not in her bedroom but in a small sitting room which she generally used when sir hugh was not at the park yes i am poor poor enough why have they troubled you to come across again did you not send for me but it was quite right whether you sent or no of course i should come when i heard it it cannot be good for you to be all alone i suppose he will be here to night yes if he got your message before three o'clock oh he will have received it and i suppose he will come you think he will come eh of course he will come i do not know he does not like coming to the country he will be sure to come now hermione and who will tell him some one must tell him before he comes to me should there not be some one to tell him they have sent another message hannah shall be at hand to tell him hannah was the old housekeeper who had been in the family when sir hugh was born or if you wish it henry shall come down and remain here i am sure he will do so if it will be a comfort no he would perhaps be rough to mister clavering he is so very hard hannah shall do it will you make her understand missus clavering promised that she would do this wondering as she did so at the wretched frigid immobility of the unfortunate woman before her she knew lady clavering well knew her to be in many things weak to be worldly listless and perhaps somewhat selfish but she knew also that she had loved her child as mothers always love missus clavering had sat down by her and taken her hand and was still so sitting in silence when lady clavering spoke again i suppose he will turn me out of his house now she said who will do so hugh oh my darling how could i help it and he scolded me because there was none other but he he will turn me out altogether now oh missus clavering you do not know how hard he is anything was better than this and therefore missus clavering asked the poor woman to take her into the room where the little body lay in its little cot if she could induce the mother to weep for the child even that would be better than this hard persistent fear as to what her husband would say and do whose short sufferings had thus been brought to an end my poor dear what can i say to comfort you missus clavering as she asked this knew well that no comfort could be spoken in words but if she could only make the sufferer weep comfort said the mother there is no comfort now i believe in anything it is long since i knew any comfort not since julia went have you written to julia no i have written to no one i cannot write i feel as though if it were to bring him back again i could not write of it my boy my boy my boy but still there was not a tear in her eye i will write to julia said missus clavering and i will read to you my letter no do not read it me what is the use he has made her quarrel with me julia cares nothing now for me or for my angel why should she care when she came home we would not see her of course she will not care who is there that will care for me yes because you are here if they were rightly performed would in their performance soften the misery of her lot lady clavering listened with that dull useless attention which on such occasions sorrow always gives to the prudent counsels of friendship and watching the moment of his expected return in her heart she wished that he might not come on that evening at last at half past nine she exerted herself to send away her visitor he will be here soon if he comes to night lady clavering said and it will be better that he should find me alone will it be better yes yes cannot you see how he would frown and shake his head if you were here i would sooner be alone when he comes good night but you are always kind things are done kindly always at your house because there is so much love there you will write to julia for me good night then missus clavering kissed her and went thinking as she walked home in the dark to the rectory how much she had to be thankful in that these words had been true which her poor neighbor had spoken i conceived the desire of writing a book to scribble secretly and dream of authorship was one of my chief alleviations and i read with a sympathetic envy every scrap i could get about the world of literature and the lives of literary people it is something even amidst this present happiness to find leisure and opportunity to take up and partially realize these old and hopeless dreams would not i think suffice to set me at this desk i find some such recapitulation of my past as this will involve is becoming necessary to my own secure mental continuity the passage of years brings a man at last to retrospection at seventy two one's youth is far more important than it was at forty and i am out of touch with my youth the old life seems so cut off from the new so alien and so unreasonable that at times i find it bordering upon the incredible the data have gone the buildings and places i stopped dead the other afternoon in my walk across the moor where once the dismal outskirts of swathinglea straggled toward leet and loaded my revolver ready for murder did ever such a thing happen in my life was such a mood and thought and intention ever possible to me rather has not some queer nightmare spirit out of dreamland slipped a pseudo memory into the records of my vanished life and i think too that those who are now growing up to take our places in the great enterprise of mankind will need many such narratives as mine for even the most partial conception of the old world of shadows that came before our day i was caught midway in a gust of passion and a curious accident put me for a time in the very nucleus of the new order to a little ill lit room with a sash window open to a starry sky and instantly there returns to me the characteristic smell of that room the penetrating odor of an ill trimmed lamp burning cheap paraffin lighting by electricity had then been perfected for fifteen years but still the larger portion of the world used these lamps all this first scene will go in my mind at least to that olfactory accompaniment that was the evening smell of the room by day it had a more subtle aroma a closeness let me describe this room to you in detail it was perhaps eight feet by seven in area and rather higher than either of these dimensions the ceiling was of plaster cracked and bulging in places gray with the soot of the lamp and in one place discolored by a system of yellow and olive green stains caused by the percolation of damp from above the walls were covered with dun colored paper upon which had been printed in oblique reiteration a crimson shape something of the nature of a curly ostrich feather or an acanthus flower that had in its less faded moments a sort of dingy gaiety there were several big plaster rimmed wounds in this caused by parload's ineffectual attempts to get nails into the wall whereby there might hang pictures one nail had hit between two bricks and got home and from this depended sustained a little insecurely by frayed and knotted blind cord parload's hanging bookshelves planks painted over with a treacly blue enamel and further decorated by a fringe of pinked american cloth insecurely fixed by tacks below this was a little table that behaved with a mulish vindictiveness to any knee that was thrust beneath it suddenly had been rendered less monotonous stood and stank the lamp this lamp you must understand was of some whitish translucent substance that was neither china nor glass it had a shade of the same substance a shade that did not protect the eyes of a reader in any measure and it seemed admirably adapted to bring into pitiless prominence the fact that after the lamp's trimming dust and paraffin had been smeared over its exterior with a reckless generosity the uneven floor boards of this apartment were covered with scratched enamel of chocolate hue on which a small island of frayed carpet dimly blossomed in the dust and shadows there was a very small grate made of cast iron in one piece and painted buff and a still smaller misfit of a cast iron fender that confessed the gray stone of the hearth no fire was laid only a few scraps of torn paper and the bowl of a broken corn cob pipe were visible behind the bars and in the corner and rather thrust away was an angular japanned coal box with a damaged hinge it was the custom in those days to warm every room separately from a separate fireplace more prolific of dirt than heat and the rickety sash window the small chimney and the loose fitting door parload's truckle bed hid its gray sheets beneath an old patchwork counterpane on one side of the room and veiled his boxes and suchlike oddments and invading the two corners of the window were an old whatnot by some one with an excess of turnery appliances in a hurry who had tried to distract attention from the rough economies of his workmanship by an arresting ornamentation of blobs and bulbs upon the joints and legs varnish and a set of flexible combs this person had first painted the article then i fancy smeared it with varnish and then sat down to work with the combs to streak and comb the varnish into a weird imitation of the grain of some nightmare timber the washhandstand so made had evidently had a prolonged career of violent use had been chipped kicked splintered punched stained scorched hammered dessicated damped and defiled had met indeed with almost every possible adventure except a conflagration or a scrubbing until at last it had come to this high refuge of parload's attic to sustain the simple requirements of parload's personal cleanliness there were in chief a basin and a jug of water and a slop pail of tin and further a piece of yellow soap in a tray a tooth brush a rat tailed shaving brush one huckaback towel and one or two other minor articles in those days only very prosperous people had more than such an equipage and it is to be remarked that every drop of water parload used had to be carried by an unfortunate servant girl the slavey parload called her up from the basement to the top of the house and subsequently down again already we begin to forget how modern an invention is personal cleanliness it is a fact that parload had never stripped for a swim in his life never had a simultaneous bath all over his body since his childhood not one in fifty of us did in the days of which i am telling you a chest also singularly grained and streaked of two large and two small drawers held parload's reserve of garments and pegs on the door carried his two hats and completed this inventory of a bed sitting room as i knew it before the change but i had forgotten there was also a chair with a squab that apologized inadequately for the defects of its cane seat i forgot that for the moment because i was sitting on the chair on the occasion that best begins this story i have described parload's room with such particularity because it will help you to understand the key in which my earlier chapters are written but you must not imagine that this singular equipment or the smell of the lamp engaged my attention at that time to the slightest degree i took all this grimy unpleasantness as if it were the most natural and proper setting for existence imaginable it was the world as i knew it my mind was entirely occupied then by graver and intenser matters i recall with a vivid precision her queer start when she heard the rustle of my approaching feet her surprise her eyes almost of dismay for me i could recollect i believe every significant word she spoke during our meeting and most of what i said to her at least it seems i could though indeed i may deceive myself but i will not make the attempt we stamped out our feelings with clumsy stereotyped phrases you who are better taught would fail to catch our intention the effect would be inanity but our first words i may give you afterwards they meant much you willie she said i have come i said forgetting in the instant all the elaborate things i had intended to say i thought i would surprise you surprise me yes she stared at me for a moment i can see her pretty face now as it looked at me her impenetrable dear face she laughed a queer little laugh and her color went for a moment and then so soon as she had spoken came back again surprise me at what she said with a rising note i was too intent to explain myself to think of what might lie in that i wanted to tell you i said that i didn't mean quite the things i put in my letter section four when i and nettie had been sixteen we had been just of an age and contemporaries altogether now we were a year and three quarters older and she her metamorphosis was almost complete and i was still only at the beginning of a man's long adolescence in an instant she grasped the situation the hidden motives of her quick ripened little mind flashed out their intuitive scheme of action she treated me with that neat perfection of understanding a young woman has for a boy but how did you come she asked i told her i had walked walked in an instant she was leading me towards the gardens i must come home with her at once and sit down indeed it was near tea time the stuarts had tea at the old fashioned hour of five every one would be so surprised to see me fancy walking fancy but she supposed a man thought nothing of seventeen miles when could i have started all the while keeping me at a distance without even the touch of her hand but nettie i came over to talk to you my dear boy tea first if you please and besides aren't we talking the dear boy was a new note that sounded oddly to me she quickened her pace a little i wanted to explain i began when we were well past the shrubbery she slackened a little in her urgency and so we came along the slope under the beeches to the garden she kept her bright straightforward looking girlish eyes on me as we went it seemed she did so all the time but now i know better than i did then that every now and then she glanced over me and behind me towards the shrubbery and all the while behind her quick breathless inconsecutive talk she was thinking her dress marked the end of her transition can i recall it not i am afraid in the terms a woman would use was now caught up into an intricacy of pretty curves above her little ear and cheek and the soft long lines of her neck her white dress had descended to her feet her slender waist which had once been a mere geographical expression an imaginary line like the equator was now a thing of flexible beauty every movement and particularly the novel droop of her hand and arm to the unaccustomed skirts she gathered about her and a graceful forward inclination that had come to her called softly to my eyes a very fine scarf i suppose you would call it a scarf of green gossamer that some new wakened instinct had told her to fling about her shoulders clung now closely to the young undulations of her body and like some shy independent tentacle with a secret to impart came into momentary contact with my arm she caught it back and reproved it we went through the green gate in the high garden wall i held it open for her to pass through for this was one of my restricted stock of stiff politenesses and then for a second she was near touching me so we came to the trim array of flower beds near the head gardener's cottage and the vistas of glass on our left and so we came to the wistaria smothered porch the door was wide open and she walked in before me guess who has come to see us she cried her father answered indistinctly from the parlor and a chair creaked i judged he was disturbed in his nap she told them in a marveling key that i had walked all the way from clayton and they gathered about me and echoed her notes of surprise you'd better sit down willie said her father now you have got here how's your mother he looked at me curiously as he spoke he was dressed in his sunday clothes a sort of brownish tweeds but the waistcoat was unbuttoned for greater comfort in his slumbers he was a brown eyed ruddy man and i still have now in my mind the bright effect of the red golden hairs that started out from his cheek to flow down into his beard he was short but strongly built and his beard and mustache were the biggest things about him his clear skin his bright hazel brown eyes and wedded them to a certain quickness she got from her mother her mother i remember as a sharp eyed woman of great activity she seems to me now to have been perpetually bringing in or taking out meals or doing some such service and to me for my mother's sake and my own she was always welcoming and kind puss was a youngster of fourteen perhaps of whom a hard bright stare and a pale skin like her mother's are the chief traces on my memory all these people were very kind to me and among them there was a common recognition sometimes very agreeably finding expression that i was clever they all stood about me as if they were a little at a loss we talked a little stiffly they were evidently surprised by my sudden apparition dusty fatigued and white faced there she cried suddenly as if she were vexed i declare and she darted out of the room lord what a girl it is said missus stuart i don't know what's come to her it was half an hour before nettie came back it seemed a long time to me and yet she had been running for when she came in again she was out of breath in the meantime i had thrown out casually that i had given up my place at rawdon's i can do better than that i said i left my book in the dell she said panting is tea ready and that was her apology we didn't shake down into comfort even with the coming of the tea things tea at the gardener's cottage was a serious meal with a big cake and little cakes and preserves and fruit a fine spread upon a table you must imagine me sullen awkward and preoccupied perplexed by the something that was inexplicably unexpected in nettie saying little and glowering across the cake at her miserably lost somewhere in the back of my mind nettie's father tried to set me talking he had a liking for my gift of ready speech for his own ideas came with difficulty and it pleased and astonished him to hear me pouring out my views indeed over there i was i think even more talkative than with parload though to the world at large i was a shy young lout you ought to write it out for the newspapers he used to say that's what you ought to do i never heard such nonsense or but that afternoon even in his eyes i didn't shine it was now for more than the middle span of our allotted years that he had passed through the thousand vicissitudes of existence and being of a wary ascendancy and self a man of rare forecast foster within his breast that plenitude of sufferance which base minds jeer at rash judgers scorn and all find tolerable and but tolerable to those who create themselves wits at the cost of feminine delicacy a habit of mind which he never did hold with to them he would concede neither to bear the name nor to herit the tradition of a proper breeding while for such that having lost all forbearance can lose no more there remained the sharp antidote of experience to cause their insolency to beat a precipitate and inglorious retreat not but what he could feel with mettlesome youth which caring nought for the mows of dotards or the gruntlings of the severe is ever as the chaste fancy of the holy writer expresses it for eating of the tree forbid it yet not so far forth as to pretermit humanity upon any condition soever towards a gentlewoman when she was about her lawful occasions to conclude accordingly he broke his mind to his neighbour saying that to express his notion of the thing his opinion who ought not perchance to express one was that one must have a cold constitution and a frigid genius not to be rejoiced by this freshest news of the fruition of her confinement since she had been in such pain through no fault of hers the dressy young blade said it was her husband's that put her in that expectation or at least it ought to be unless she were another ephesian matron i must acquaint you said mister crotthers clapping on the table so as to evoke a resonant comment of emphasis old glory allelujurum was round again today an elderly man with dundrearies preferring through his nose a request to have word of wilhelmina my life as he calls her i bade him hold himself in readiness for that the event would burst anon slife i'll be round with you i cannot but extol the virile potency of the old bucko that could still knock another child out of her all fell to praising of it each after his own fashion though the same young blade held with his former view that another than her conjugial had been the man in the gap a clerk in orders a linkboy virtuous or an itinerant vendor of articles needed in every household singular communed the guest with himself the wonderfully unequal faculty of metempsychosis possessed by them that the puerperal dormitory and the dissecting theatre should be the seminaries of such frivolity that the mere acquisition of academic titles should suffice to transform in a pinch of time these votaries of levity into exemplary practitioners of an art which most men anywise eminent have esteemed the noblest but with what fitness let it be asked of the noble lord his patron has this alien whom the concession of a gracious prince has admitted to civic rights constituted himself the lord paramount of our internal polity during the recent war whenever the enemy had a temporary advantage with his granados did this traitor to his kind not seize that moment to discharge his piece against the empire of which he is a tenant at will while he trembled for the security of his four per cents has he forgotten this as he forgets all benefits received his own and his only enjoyer far be it from candour to violate the bedchamber of a respectable lady the daughter of a gallant major or to cast the most distant reflections upon her virtue but if he challenges attention there as it was indeed highly his interest not to have done unhappy woman she has been too long and too persistently denied her legitimate prerogative to listen to his objurgations with any other feeling than the derision of the desperate he says this a censor of morals a very pelican in his piety who did not scruple oblivious of the ties of nature to attempt illicit intercourse with a female domestic drawn from the lowest strata of society nay had the hussy's scouringbrush not been her tutelary angel it had gone with her as hard as with hagar the egyptian in the question of the grazing lands his peevish asperity is notorious it ill becomes him to preach that gospel has he not nearer home a seedfield that lies fallow for the want of the ploughshare a habit reprehensible at puberty is second nature and an opprobrium in middle life the lewd suggestions of some faded beauty may console him when rooted in its native orient throve and flourished and was abundant in balm but transplanted to a clime more temperate its roots have lost their quondam vigour while the stuff that comes away from it is stagnant acid and inoperative silent in unanimous exhaustion and approbation the delegates chafing under the length and solemnity of their vigil every phase of the situation was successively eviscerated the prenatal repugnance of uterine brothers posthumity with respect to the father and that rarer form with respect to the mother the fratricidal case known as the childs murder and rendered memorable by the impassioned plea of mister advocate bushe which secured the acquittal of the wrongfully accused the rights of primogeniture and king's bounty touching twins and triplets miscarriages and infanticides simulated or dissimulated one ear could hear what the other spoke the benefits of anesthesia or twilight sleep the prolongation of labour pains in advanced gravidancy by reason of pressure on the vein the premature relentment of the amniotic fluid as exemplified in the actual case the problem of the perpetration of the species in the case of females impregnated by delinquent rape the recorded instances of multiseminal twikindled and monstrous births conceived during the catamenic period or of consanguineous parents in a word all the cases of human nativity which aristotle has classified in his masterpiece with chromolithographic illustrations the gravest problems of obstetrics and forensic medicine were examined with as much animation as the most popular beliefs on the state of pregnancy by her movement the navelcord should strangle her creature and the injunction upon her in the event of a yearning ardently and ineffectually entertained to place her hand against that part of her person which long usage has consecrated as the seat of castigation the abnormalities of harelip breastmole supernumerary digits negro's inkle strawberry mark and portwine stain were alleged by one as a prima facie and natural hypothetical explanation of those swineheaded the case of madame grissel steevens was not forgotten an outlandish delegate sustained against both these views with such heat as almost carried conviction the theory of copulation between women and the males of brutes his authority being his own avouchment in support of fables such as that of the minotaur impression made by his words was immediate but shortlived postulating as the supremest object of desire a nice clean old man contemporaneously a heated argument having arisen between mister delegate madden and mister candidate lynch regarding the juridical and theological dilemma created in the event of one siamese twin predeceasing the other the difficulty by mutual consent was referred to mister canvasser bloom for instant submittal to mister coadjutor deacon dedalus hitherto silent whether the better to show by preternatural gravity that curious dignity of the garb with which he was invested or in obedience to an inward voice perfunctorily the ecclesiastical ordinance forbidding man to put asunder what god has joined he conjured up the scene before them the secret panel beside the chimney slid back and in the recess appeared haines which of us did not feel his flesh creep and how i am punished the inferno has no terrors for me this is the appearance is on me tare and ages what way would i be resting at all he muttered thickly my hell and ireland's is in this life it is what i tried to obliterate my crime distractions rookshooting the erse language he recited some laudanum camping out in vain his spectre stalks me dope is my only hope ah destruction the black panther with a cry he suddenly vanished and the panel slid back an instant later his head appeared in the door opposite and said meet me at westland row station at ten past eleven he was gone tears gushed from the eyes of the dissipated host the seer raised his hand to heaven murmuring the vendetta of mananaun the sage repeated lex talionis the mystery was unveiled haines was the third brother his real name was childs the black panther was himself the ghost of his own father he drank drugs to obliterate for this relief much thanks the lonely house by the graveyard is uninhabited no soul will live there as she hath the virtue of the chameleon to change her hue at every new approach to be gay with the merry and mournful with the downcast so too is her age changeable as her mood a score of years are blown away he is young leopold there as in a retrospective arrangement a mirror within a mirror hey presto he beholdeth himself that young figure of then is seen precociously manly walking on a nipping morning from the old house in clanbrassil street to the high school his booksatchel on him bandolierwise and in it a goodly hunk of wheaten loaf a mother's thought or it is the same figure a year or so gone over in his first hard hat ah that was a day already on the road a fullfledged traveller for the family firm equipped with an orderbook a scented handkerchief not for show only his case of bright trinketware alas a thing now of the past and a quiverful of compliant smiles for this or that halfwon housewife reckoning it out upon her fingertips or for a budding virgin shyly acknowledging but the heart tell me his studied baisemoins the scent the smile but more than these the dark eyes and oleaginous address brought home at duskfall many a commission to the head of the firm seated with jacob's pipe after like labours in the paternal ingle a meal of noodles you may be sure is aheating reading through round horned spectacles some paper from the europe of a month before but hey presto the mirror is breathed on and the young knighterrant recedes shrivels dwindles to a tiny speck within the mist now he is himself paternal and these about him might be his sons who can say the wise father knows his own child he thinks of a drizzling night in hatch street hard by the bonded stores there the first together yours and mine and of all for a bare shilling and her luckpenny together they hear the heavy tread of the watch as two raincaped shadows pass the new royal university bridie bridie kelly he will never forget the name ever remember the night first night the bridenight they are entwined in nethermost darkness the willer with the willed and in an instant light shall flood the world did heart leap to heart nay fair reader in a breath twas done but hold back it must not be in terror the poor girl flees away through the murk she is the bride of darkness a daughter of night she dare not bear the sunnygolden babe of day no leopold name and memory solace thee not that youthful illusion of thy strength was taken from thee and in vain no son of thy loins is by thee there is none now to be for leopold what leopold was for rudolph the voices blend and fuse in clouded silence silence that is the infinite of space and swiftly silently the soul is wafted over regions of cycles of generations that have lived a region where grey twilight ever descends never falls on wide sagegreen pasturefields shedding her dusk scattering a perennial dew of stars she follows her mother with ungainly steps a mare leading her fillyfoal twilight phantoms are they yet moulded in prophetic grace of structure slim shapely haunches a supple tendonous neck the meek apprehensive skull they fade sad phantoms all is gone netaim the golden is no more the lancinating lightnings of whose brow are scorpions elk and yak mammoth and mastodon they come trooping to the sunken sea lacus mortis ominous revengeful zodiacal host they moan passing upon the clouds horned and capricorned the trumpeted with the tusked francis was reminding stephen of years before when they had been at school together in conmee's time he asked about glaucon alcibiades pisistratus where were they now neither knew who supposes it i bous stephanoumenos bullockbefriending bard am lord and giver of their life he encircled his gadding hair with a coronal of vineleaves smiling at vincent that answer and those leaves vincent said to him will adorn you more fitly when something more and greatly more than a capful of light odes can call your genius father all who wish you well hope this for you all could see how hard it was for him to be reminded of his promise and of his recent loss he would have withdrawn from the feast had not the noise of voices allayed the smart madden had lost five drachmas on sceptre for a whim of the rider's name lenehan as much more he told them of the race she was leading the field all hearts were beating even phyllis could not contain herself she waved her scarf and cried juno she cried i am undone but her lover consoled her and brought her a bright casket of gold in which lay some oval sugarplums which she partook a tear fell one only a whacking fine whip said lenehan is w lane four winners yesterday and three today what rider is like him mount him on the camel or the boisterous buffalo the victory in a hack canter is still his but let us bear it as was the ancient wont mercy on the luckless poor sceptre he said with a light sigh she is not the filly that she was never by this hand shall we behold such another by gad sir a queen of them do you remember her vincent in the sunny patches one might easily have cooked on a stone a batch of those buns with corinth fruit in them that periplipomenes sells in his booth near the bridge but she had nought for her teeth but the arm with which i held her and in that she nibbled mischievously when i pressed too close a week ago she lay ill four days on the couch but today she was free blithe mocked at peril she is more taking then her posies tool mad romp that she is she had pulled her fill as we reclined together and in your ear my friend you will not think who met us as we left the field conmee himself he was walking by the hedge reading i think a brevier book with i doubt not a witty letter in it from glycera or chloe to keep the page feigning to reprove a slight disorder in her dress a slip of underwood clung there for the very trees adore her when conmee had passed she glanced at her lovely echo in that little mirror she carries but he had been kind in going by he had blessed us warily malachi whispered preserve a druid silence his soul is far away it is as painful perhaps to be awakened from a vision as to be born the individual whose visual organs while the above was going on were at this juncture commencing to exhibit symptoms of animation during the past four minutes or thereabouts and which was certainly calculated to attract anyone's remark on account of its scarlet appearance he was simply and solely as it subsequently transpired for reasons best known to himself which put quite an altogether different complexion on the proceedings after the moment before's observations about boyhood days and the turf recollecting two or three private transactions of his own which the other two were as mutually innocent of as the babe unborn eventually however both their eyes met and as soon as it began to dawn on him that the other was endeavouring to help himself to the thing he involuntarily determined to help him himself and so he accordingly took hold of the neck of the mediumsized glass recipient which contained the fluid sought after and made a capacious hole in it by pouring a lot of it out with also at the same time however a considerable degree of attentiveness in order not to upset any of the beer that was in it about the place the debate which ensued was in its scope and progress an epitome of the course of life neither place nor council was lacking in dignity the debaters were the keenest in the land the theme they were engaged on the loftiest and most vital the high hall of horne's house had never beheld an assembly so representative and so varied nor had the old rafters of that establishment ever listened to a language so encyclopaedic a gallant scene in truth it made crotthers was there at the foot of the table in his striking highland garb his face glowing from the briny airs of the mull of galloway there too opposite to him was lynch whose countenance bore already the stigmata of early depravity and premature wisdom while at his side was seated in stolid repose the squat form of madden lastly at the head of the board was the young poet while to right and left of him were accommodated the flippant prognosticator and stained by the mire of an indelible dishonour but from whose steadfast and constant heart no lure or peril or threat or degradation could ever efface the image of that voluptuous loveliness which the inspired pencil of lafayette has limned for ages yet to come div scep contentions would appear to prove him pretty badly addicted runs directly counter to accepted scientific methods science it cannot be too often repeated deals with tangible phenomena the man of science like the man in the street has to face hardheaded facts that cannot be blinked and explain them as best he can there may be it is true some questions which science cannot answer between the nisus formativus of the nemasperm on the one hand and on the other a happily chosen position succubitus felix of the passive element the other problem raised by the same inquirer is scarcely less vital infant mortality it is interesting because as he pertinently remarks we are all born in the same way but we all die in different ways mister m mulligan hyg et eug doc blames the sanitary conditions in which our would soon be generally adopted and all the graces of life genuinely good music agreeable literature light philosophy instructive pictures plastercast reproductions of the classical statues such as venus and apollo artistic coloured photographs of prize babies all these little attentions would enable ladies who were in a particular condition to pass the intervening months in a most enjoyable manner mister j crotthers and to marital discipline in the home but by far the vast majority to neglect private or official culminating in the exposure of newborn infants the practice of criminal abortion or in the atrocious crime of infanticide or give it life as he phrased it to save her own at the risk of her own was the telling rejoinder of his interlocutor none the less effective for the moderate and measured tone in which it was delivered meanwhile the skill and patience of the physician had brought about a happy accouchement she had fought the good fight and now she was very very happy are happy too as they gaze down and smile upon the touching scene reverently look at her as she reclines there with the motherlight in her eyes in the first bloom of her new motherhood breathing a silent prayer of thanksgiving to one above the universal husband and as her loving eyes behold her babe she wishes only one blessing more o doady loved one of old faithful lifemate now it may never be again that faroff time of the roses with the old shake of her pretty head she recalls those days god how beautiful now across the mist of years but their children are grouped in her imagination about the bedside hers and his charley mary alice frederick albert if he had lived mamy budgy victoria frances tom violet constance louisa let us call them as the world calls them evil memories which are hidden away by man in the darkest places of the heart but they abide there and wait he may suffer their memory to grow dim let them be as though they had not been and all but persuade himself that they were not or at least were otherwise yet a chance word will call them forth suddenly and they will rise up to confront him in the most various circumstances a vision or a dream or while timbrel and harp soothe his senses or amid the cool silver tranquility of the evening or at the feast at midnight when he is now filled with wine not to insult over him will the vision come as over one that lies under her wrath not for vengeance to cut him off from the living but shrouded in the piteous vesture of the past silent remote reproachful the stranger still regarded on the face before him a slow recession of that false calm there imposed as it seemed by habit or some studied trick upon words so embittered as to accuse in their speaker an unhealthiness a flair for the cruder things of life a scene disengages itself in the observer's memory evoked it would seem by a word of so natural a homeliness as if those days were really present there as some thought with their immediate pleasures a shaven space of lawn one soft may evening the wellremembered grove of lilacs at roundtown purple and white fragrant slender spectators of the game but with much real interest in the pellets as they run slowly forward over the sward or collide and stop one by its fellow with a brief alert shock and yonder about that grey urn where the water moves at times in thoughtful irrigation you saw another as fragrant sisterhood floey atty blossomtime but there will be cheer in the kindly hearth when ere long the bowls are gathered and hutched is standing on the urn secured by that circle of girlish fond hands he frowns a little just as this young man does now with a perhaps too conscious enjoyment of the danger but must needs glance at whiles towards where his mother watches from the piazzetta giving upon the flowerclose with a faint shadow of remoteness or of reproach mark this farther and remember the end comes suddenly enter that antechamber of birth where the studious are assembled and note their faces nothing as it seems there of rash or violent quietude of custody rather befitting their station in that house till in an instant a flash rives their centres and with the reverberation of the thunder the cloudburst pours its torrent so and not otherwise was the transformation violent and instantaneous upon the utterance of the word zermatt alpenstocks and what not a dedale of lusty youth noble every student there nor smiling surgeon coming downstairs with news of placentation ended a full pound if a milligramme they hark him on the door it is open ha they are out tumultuously off for a minute's race all bravely legging it burke's of denzille and holles their ulterior goal dixon follows giving them sharp language but raps out an oath he too and on bloom stays with nurse a thought to send a kind word to happy mother and nurseling up there doctor diet and doctor quiet looks she too not other now god's air the allfather's air scintillant circumambient cessile air breathe it deep into thee by heaven theodore purefoy thou hast done a doughty deed and no botch pshaw i tell thee he is a mule a dead gasteropod without vim or stamina not worth a cracked kreutzer copulation without population no say i herod's slaughter of the innocents were the truer name vegetables forsooth and sterile cohabitation a truce to threnes and trentals and jeremies and all such congenital defunctive music twenty years of it regret them not with thee it was not as with many that will and would and wait and never do thou sawest thy america transpontine bison how saith zarathustra deine kuh truebsal melkest du milk of madness the honeymilk of canaan's land thy cow's dug was tough what ay but her milk is hot and sweet and fattening all off for a buster armstrong hollering down the street bonafides where you slep las nigh timothy of the battered naggin last word in art shades most beautiful book come out of ireland my time silentium get a spurt on tention proceed to nearest canteen and there annex liquor stores march tramp tramp tramp the boys are atitudes parching bishops boosebox halt heave to rugger scrum in no touch kicking wow my tootsies you hurt most amazingly sorry query who's astanding this here do proud possessor of damnall declare misery bet to the ropes me nantee saltee not a red at me this week gone yours mead of our fathers for the uebermensch dittoh five number ones you sir ginger cordial have an eggnog or a prairie oyster enemy avuncular's got my timepiece ten to obligated awful don't mention it got a pectoral trauma eh dix pos fact got bet be a boomblebee whenever he wus settin sleepin in hes bit garten digs up near the mater buckled he is know his dona yup sartin i do full of a dure see her in her dishybilly peels off a credit lovey lovekin none of your lean kine not much pull down the blind love two ardilauns and her take me to rests and her anker of rum must be seen to be believed your starving eyes and allbeplastered neck you stole my heart o gluepot all poppycock you'll scuse me saying for the hoi polloi i vear thee beest a gert vool well doc back fro lapland your corporosity sagaciating o k how's the squaws and papooses womanbody after going on the straw baddybad stephen lead astray goodygood malachi hurroo collar the leather youngun roun wi the nappy here lang may your lum reek and your kailpot boil my tipple merci here's to us how's that leg before wicket don't stain my brandnew sitinems give's a shake of peppe you there catch aholt caraway seed to carry away twig shrieks of silence every cove to his gentry mort venus pandemos on the road to malahide me machree macruiskeen smutty moll for a mattress jig and a pull all together ex waiting guvnor most deciduously bet your boots on stunned like seeing as how no shiners is acoming underconstumble us come right in on your invite see up to you matey out with the oof two bar and a wing you larn that go off of they there frenchy bilks won't wash here for nuts nohow tis sure what say in the speakeasy tight i shee you shir bantam two days teetee bowsing nowt but claretwine garn have a glint do gum i'm jiggered and been to barber he have too full for words with a railway bloke how come you so opera he'd like rose of castile rows of cast police some h two o for a gent fainted look at bantam's flowers gemini shut his blurry dutch oven with a firm hand he strike a telegramboy paddock wire big bug bass to the depot shove him a joey and grahamise mare on form hot order guinea to a goosegog tell a cram that gospeltrue criminal diversion i think that yes sure thing land him in chokeechokee if the harman beck copped the game madden back madden's a maddening back o lust our refuge and our strength decamping must you go off to mammy stand by hide my blushes someone dinna forget the cowslips for hersel cornfide wha gev ye thon colt pal to pal jannock of john thomas her spouse no fake old man leo s'elp me honest injun shiver my timbers if i had you move a motion steve boy you're going it some more bluggy drunkables will immensely splendiferous stander permit one stooder of most extreme poverty and one largesize grandacious thirst to terminate one expensive inaugurated libation give's a breather closingtime gents eh rome boose for the bloom toff i hear you say onions bloo cadges ads photo's papli by all that's gorgeous play low pardner slide and snares of the poxfiend where's the buck and namby amby skunked leg bail aweel ye maun e e n gang yer gates checkmate king to tower crickey i'm about sprung tarnally dog gone my shins if this beent the bestest puttiest longbreak yet item curate couple of cookies for this child cot's plood and prandypalls none not a pite of sheeses thrust syphilis down to hell and with him those other licensed spirits time gents who wander through the world health all a la votre golly whatten tunket's yon guy in the mackintosh dusty rhodes peep at his wearables by mighty what's he got d'ye ken bare socks seedy cuss in the richmond rawthere thought he had a deposit of lead in his penis trumpery insanity bartle the bread we calls him that sir was once a prosperous cit man all tattered and torn that married a maiden all forlorn slung her hook she did here see lost love walking mackintosh of lonely canyon tuck and turn in schedule time nix for the hornies pardon seen him today at a runefal chum o yourn passed in his checks ludamassy pore piccaninnies thou'll no be telling me thot pold veg did ums blubble bigsplash crytears cos fren padney was took off in black bag of all de darkies massa pat was verra best i never see the like since i was born tiens tiens but it is well sad that my faith yes o get rev on a gradient one in nine live axle drives are souped lay you two to one jenatzy licks him ruddy well hollow jappies high angle fire inyah sunk by war specials be worse for him says he nor any rooshian time all there's eleven of them get ye gone forward woozy wobblers night night come on you triple extract of infamy containing the further progress of the plot contrived by mister ralph nickleby and mister arthur gride with that settled resolution and steadiness of purpose to which extreme circumstances so often give birth by whose slight and fragile thread her only remaining hope of escape depended although to restless and ardent minds morning may be the fitting season for exertion and activity it is not always at that time that hope is strongest or the spirit most sanguine and buoyant in trying and doubtful positions youth custom a steady contemplation of the difficulties which surround us and a familiarity with them imperceptibly diminish our apprehensions and beget comparative indifference if not a vague and reckless confidence in some relief the means or nature of which we care not to foresee but when we come fresh upon such things in the morning with that dark and silent gap between us and yesterday with every link in the brittle chain of hope to rivet afresh as the traveller sees farthest by day and becomes aware of rugged mountains and trackless plains which the friendly darkness had shrouded from his sight and mind together so the wayfarer in the toilsome path of human life sees with each returning sun some new obstacle to surmount some new height to be attained distances stretch out before him which last night were scarcely taken into account and the light which gilds all nature with its cheerful beams seems but to shine upon the weary obstacles that yet lie strewn between him and the grave he softly left the house and were to lose most precious time and to be up and stirring were in some way to promote the end he had in view wandered into london perfectly well but now when he thought how regularly things went on from day to day in the same unvarying round how youth and beauty died and ugly griping age lived tottering on how crafty avarice grew rich and manly honest hearts were poor and sad how few they were who tenanted the stately houses and how many of those who lay in noisome pens or rose each day and laid them down race upon race and generation upon generation without a home to shelter them or the energies of one single man directed to their aid how in seeking not a luxurious and splendid life but the bare means of a most wretched and inadequate subsistence there were women and children in that one town divided into classes numbered and estimated as regularly as the noble families and folks of great degree for thousands urged towards them by circumstances darkly curtaining their very cradles heads and but for which they might have earned their honest bread and lived in peace how many died in soul and had no chance of life how many who could scarcely go astray be they vicious as they would turned haughtily from the crushed and stricken wretch who could scarce do otherwise and who would have been a greater wonder had he or she done well than even they had they done ill on which his thoughts were bent he felt indeed that there was little ground for hope and little reason why it should not form an atom in the huge aggregate of distress and sorrow and add one small and unimportant unit to swell the great amount by dint of reflecting on what he had to do and reviving the train of thought which night had interrupted nicholas gradually summoned up his utmost energy and when the morning was sufficiently advanced for his purpose had no thought but that of using it to the best advantage a hasty breakfast taken and such affairs of business as required prompt attention disposed of he directed his steps to the residence of madeline bray whither he lost no time in arriving it had occurred to him that very possibly the young lady might be denied although to him she never had been and he was still pondering upon the surest method of obtaining access to her in that case when coming to the door of the house he found it had been left ajar receiving permission to enter from some person on the other side he opened the door and walked in bray and his daughter were sitting there alone it was nearly three weeks since he had seen her last but there was a change in the lovely girl before him which told nicholas in startling terms how much mental suffering had been compressed into that short time there are no words which can express nothing with which can be compared the perfect pallor the clear transparent whiteness of the beautiful face which turned towards him when he entered her hair was a rich deep brown but shading that face and straying upon a neck that rivalled it in whiteness it seemed by the strong contrast raven black something of wildness and restlessness there was in the dark eye but there was the same patient look the same expression of gentle mournfulness which he well remembered and no trace of a single tear most beautiful more beautiful perhaps than ever there was something in her face which quite unmanned him it was not merely calm and composed but fixed and rigid as though the violent effort which had summoned that composure beneath her father's eye while it mastered all other thoughts had prevented even the momentary expression they had communicated to the features from subsiding and had fastened it there as an evidence of its triumph not looking directly in her face but glancing at her as he talked with a gay air which ill disguised the anxiety of his thoughts the drawing materials were not on their accustomed table nor were any of the other tokens of her usual occupations to be seen the little vases which nicholas had always seen filled with fresh flowers were empty or supplied only with a few withered stalks and leaves the bird was silent the cloth that covered his cage at night was not removed his mistress had forgotten him there are times when this was one for nicholas had but glanced round him when he was recognised by mister bray who said impatiently now sir what do you want name your errand here quickly and more important matters than those you come about come sir address yourself to your business at once and that bray in his heart was rejoiced at any interruption which promised to engage the attention of his daughter he bent his eyes involuntarily upon the father as he spoke and marked his uneasiness for he coloured and turned his head away the device however so far as it was a device for causing madeline to interfere was successful she rose and advancing towards nicholas paused half way miss bray expects an inclosure perhaps said nicholas speaking very distinctly and with an emphasis she could scarcely misunderstand my employer is absent from england or i should have brought a letter with me i hope she will give me time a little time if that is all you come about sir said mister bray madeline my dear i didn't know this person was in your debt a a trifle i believe returned madeline faintly i suppose you think now said bray wheeling his chair round and confronting nicholas i have not thought about it returned nicholas you have not thought about it sneered the invalid you know you have thought about it and have thought that and think so every time you come here do you suppose young man that i don't know what little purse proud tradesmen are when through some fortunate circumstances they get the upper hand for a brief day or think they get the upper hand of a gentleman my business said nicholas respectfully is with a lady but remembering the necessity of supporting his assumed character produced a scrap of paper purporting to contain a list of some subjects for drawings which his employer desired to have executed and with which he had prepared himself in case of any such contingency oh said mister bray these are the orders are they since you insist upon the term sir yes replied nicholas then you may tell your master said bray tossing the paper back again with an exulting smile that my daughter miss madeline bray condescends to employ herself no longer in such labours as these that he may give whatever he owes us to the first beggar that passes his shop or add it to his own profits next time he calculates them and that he may go to the devil for me that's my acknowledgment of his orders sir and this is the independence of a man who sells his daughter as he has sold that weeping girl thought nicholas the father was too much absorbed with his own exultation to mark the look of scorn which for an instant nicholas could not have suppressed had he been upon the rack there he continued after a short silence you have your message and can retire unless you have any further ha any further orders i have none said nicholas nor in the consideration of the station you once held have i used that or any other word which however harmless in itself or dependence on yours i have no orders but i have fears fears that i will express chafe as you may fears that you may be consigning that young lady to something worse than supporting you by the labour of her hands had she worked herself dead upon your own demeanour your conscience will tell you sir whether i construe it well or not and remember i am ill he fell into a paroxysm of his disorder so violent that for a few moments nicholas was alarmed for his life but finding that he began to recover he withdrew after signifying by a gesture to the young lady that he had something important to communicate and would wait for her outside the room came gradually but slowly to himself and that without any reference to what had just occurred as though he had no distinct recollection of it as yet he requested to be left alone oh thought nicholas that this slender chance might not be lost and that i might prevail if it were but for one week's time and reconsideration you are charged with some commission to me sir said madeline presenting herself in great agitation do not press it now i beg and pray you the day after tomorrow come here then it will be too late too late for what i have to say rejoined nicholas and you will not be here oh madam if you have but one thought of him who sent me here but one last lingering care for your own peace of mind and heart i do for god's sake urge you to give me a hearing she attempted to pass him but nicholas gently detained her a hearing said nicholas i ask you but to hear me not me alone but him for whom i speak the poor attendant with her eyes swollen and red with weeping stood by and to her nicholas appealed in such passionate terms that she opened a side door and supporting her mistress into an adjoining room beckoned nicholas to follow them leave me sir pray said the young lady i cannot nicholas i have a duty to discharge and either here or in the room from which we have just now come at whatever risk or hazard to mister bray i must beseech you to contemplate again the fearful course to which you have been impelled what course is this you speak of and impelled by whom sir demanded the young lady with an effort to speak proudly i speak of this marriage returned nicholas of this marriage fixed for tomorrow by one who never faltered in a bad purpose or lent his aid to any good design of this marriage the history of which is known to me better far better than it is to you i know what web is wound about you you are betrayed and sold for money for gold whose every coin is rusted with tears if not red with the blood of ruined men say rather with the help of devils with the help of men one of them your destined husband who are i must not hear this cried the young lady striving to repress a shudder occasioned as it seemed even by this slight allusion to arthur gride evil it be has been of my own seeking i am impelled to this course by no one but follow it of my own free will you see i am not constrained or forced report this said madeline to my dear friend and benefactor and taking with you my prayers and thanks for him and for yourself leave me for ever not until i have besought you with all the earnestness and fervour by which i am animated cried nicholas to postpone this marriage for one short week influenced as you are upon the step you are about to take although you cannot be fully conscious of the villainy of this man to whom you are about to give your hand some of his on the mockery of plighting to him at the altar faith in which your heart can have no share of uttering solemn words against which nature and reason must rebel of the degradation of yourself in your own esteem which must ensue and must be aggravated every day as his detested character opens upon you more and more shrink from the loathsome companionship of this wretch as you would from corruption and disease suffer toil and labour if you will but shun him shun him and be happy for believe me i speak the truth the most abject poverty the most wretched condition of human life i do not love this gentleman the difference between our ages tastes and habits forbids it this he knows and knowing still offers me his hand by accepting it and by that step alone i can release my father who is dying in this place prolong his life perhaps for many years restore him to comfort i may almost call it affluence and relieve a generous man from the burden of assisting one by whom i grieve to say his noble heart is little understood i do not feel do not report so ill of me for that i could not bear if i cannot in reason or in nature love the man who pays this price for my poor hand i can discharge the duties of a wife i can be all he seeks in me and will he is content to take me as i am i have passed my word and should rejoice not weep that it is so i do the interest you take in one so friendless and forlorn as i the delicacy with which you have discharged your trust the faith you have kept with me have my warmest thanks and while i make this last feeble acknowledgment move me to tears as you see but i do not repent nor am i unhappy i am happy in the prospect of all i can achieve so easily i shall be more so when i look back upon it and all is done i know your tears fall faster as you talk of happiness said nicholas and you shun the contemplation of that dark future which must be laden with so much misery to you defer this marriage for a week for but one week to have seen of old and have not seen for many and many a day of the freedom that was to come tomorrow said madeline with momentary firmness of the welcome change the fresh air all the new scenes and objects that would bring fresh life to his exhausted frame his eye grew bright and his face lightened at the thought i will not defer it for an hour these are but tricks and wiles to urge you on cried nicholas i'll hear no more said madeline hurriedly what i have said to you sir i have said as to that dear friend to whom i trust in you honourably to repeat it some time hence when i am more composed and reconciled to my new mode of life if i should live so long i will write to him meantime all holy angels shower blessings on his head and prosper and preserve him she was hurrying past nicholas when he threw himself before her and implored her to think but once again upon the fate to which she was precipitately hastening there is no retreat said nicholas in an agony of supplication no withdrawing all regret will be unavailing and deep and bitter it must be what can i say that will induce you to pause at this last moment what can i do to save you nothing she incoherently replied this is the hardest trial i have had have mercy on me sir i beseech and do not pierce my heart with such appeals as these i i hear him calling i i must not will not remain here for another instant if this were a plot said nicholas with the same violent rapidity with which she spoke a plot not yet laid bare by me but which with time i might unravel if you were not knowing it entitled to fortune of your own which being recovered would do all that this marriage can accomplish would you not retract no no no it is impossible it is a child's tale be sure to tell them that you left me calm and happy and god be with you sir and my grateful heart and blessing she was gone nicholas staggering from the house thought of the hurried scene which had just closed upon him as if it were the phantom of some wild unquiet dream the day wore on at night having been enabled in some measure to collect his thoughts he issued forth again that night being the last of arthur gride's bachelorship found him in tiptop spirits and great glee the bottle green suit had been brushed ready for the morrow peg sliderskew and the accounts were not usually balanced more than twice a day every preparation had been made for the coming festival and arthur might have sat down and contemplated his approaching happiness but that he preferred sitting down and contemplating the entries in a dirty old vellum book with rusty clasps well a day he chuckled as sinking on his knees before a strong chest screwed down to the floor he thrust in his arm nearly up to the shoulder and slowly drew forth this greasy volume none of your storybook writers will ever make as good a book as this i warrant me and adjusting it upon a dusty desk put on his spectacles and began to pore among the leaves it's a large sum to mister nickleby he said in a dolorous voice additional sum as per bond five hundred pound one thousand four hundred and seventy five pounds four shillings and threepence tomorrow at twelve o'clock on the other side though there's the per contra by means of this pretty chick but again there's the question whether i mightn't have brought all this about myself faint heart never won fair lady why was my heart so faint why didn't i boldly open it to bray myself ralph's debt and being by no means confident that he would have succeeded had he undertaken his enterprise alone he regained his equanimity and chattered and mowed a beautiful bird said arthur after inquiring the price and finding it proportionate to the size with a rasher of ham and an egg made into sauce and potatoes and greens and an apple pudding peg and a little bit of cheese we shall have a dinner for an emperor there'll only be she and me and you peg when we've done don't you complain of the expense afterwards said missus sliderskew sulkily i am afraid we must live expensively for the first week returned arthur with a groan and then we must make up for it i won't eat more than i can help and i know you love your old master too much to eat more than you can help don't you peg don't i what said peg love your old master too much no not a bit too much said peg oh dear i wish the devil had this woman cried arthur love him too much to eat more than you can help at his expense at his what said peg oh dear she can never hear the most important word and hears all the others whined gride at his expense you catamaran the last mentioned tribute to the charms of missus sliderskew being uttered in a whisper that lady assented to the general proposition by a harsh growl bell as loud as he could roar and his meaning being rendered further intelligible to missus sliderskew's dull sense of hearing by pantomime expressive peg hobbled out after sharply demanding why he hadn't said there was a ring before instead of talking about all manner of things that had nothing to do with it and keeping her half pint of beer waiting on the steps turning over the leaves of his book as he muttered this he soon lighted upon something which attracted his attention and forgot peg sliderskew and everything else in the engrossing interest of its pages the room had no other light than that which it derived from a dim and dirt clogged lamp whose lazy wick being still further obscured by a dark shade cast its feeble rays over a very little space and left all beyond in heavy shadow this lamp the money lender had drawn so close to him that there was only room between it and himself for the book over which he bent and as he sat with his elbows on the desk and his sharp cheek bones resting on his hands it only served to bring out his ugly features in strong relief together with the little table at which he sat as he made some mental calculation arthur gride suddenly met the fixed gaze of a man yes yes cried arthur gride shading his eyes with his hand it is a man and not a spirit it is a man robbers robbers for what are these cries raised unless indeed you know me and have some purpose in your brain said the stranger coming close up to him i am no thief what then and how come you here cried gride somewhat reassured but still retreating from his visitor what is your name and what do you want my name you need not know was the reply i came here because i was shown the way by your servant i have addressed you twice or thrice but you were too profoundly engaged with your book to hear me and i have been silently waiting until you should be less abstracted what i want i will tell you up courage enough to hear and understand me arthur gride venturing to regard his visitor more attentively and perceiving that he was a young man of good mien and bearing and muttering that there were bad characters about and that this with former attempts upon his house had made him nervous requested his visitor to sit down this however he declined good god i don't stand up to have you at an advantage said nicholas for nicholas it was as he observed a gesture of alarm on the part of gride who said i was how do you know that no matter how replied nicholas i know it the young lady who is to give you her hand hates and despises you her blood runs cold at the mention of your name the vulture and the lamb the rat and the dove could not be worse matched than you and she you see i know her gride looked at him as if he were petrified with astonishment but did not speak perhaps lacking the power you and another man ralph nickleby by name have hatched this plot between you pursued nicholas him for his share in bringing about this sale of madeline bray you do a lie is trembling on your lips i see he paused but arthur making no reply resumed again you pay yourself by defrauding her how or by what means for i scorn to sully her cause by falsehood or deceit i do not know at present i do not know but i am not alone or single handed in this business if the energy of man can compass the discovery of your fraud and treachery before your death if wealth revenge and just hatred can hunt and track you through your windings you will yet be called to a dear account for this we are on the scent already judge you who know what we do not when we shall have you down he paused again and still arthur gride glared upon him in silence if you were a man his compassion or humanity said nicholas the helplessness the innocence the youth of this lady her worth and beauty her filial excellence and last and more than all men like you and ask what money will buy you off remember the danger to which you are exposed you see i know enough to know much more with very little help bate some expected gain for the risk you save and say what is your price old arthur gride moved his lips but they only formed an ugly smile and were motionless again you think said nicholas that the price would not be paid miss bray has wealthy friends who would coin their very hearts to save her in such a strait as this name your price defer these nuptials for but a few days and see whether those i speak of shrink from the payment do you hear me when nicholas began arthur gride's impression was that ralph nickleby had betrayed him but as he proceeded he felt convinced that however he had come by the knowledge he possessed the part he acted was a genuine one and that with ralph he had no concern all he seemed to know for certain was that he gride paid ralph's debt whether or no he had clearly no key to the mystery and could not hurt him who kept it close within his own breast the allusion to friends and the offer of money gride held for purposes of delay and even if money were to be had thought arthur gride as he glanced at nicholas and trembled with passion at his boldness and audacity i'd have that dainty chick for my wife and cheat you of her young smooth face long habit of weighing and noting well what clients said and nicely balancing chances in his mind and calculating odds to their faces without the least appearance of being so engaged had rendered gride quick in forming conclusions and arriving from puzzling intricate and often contradictory premises at very cunning deductions hence it was that as nicholas went on he followed him closely with his own constructions and when he ceased to speak was as well prepared as if he had deliberated for a fortnight i hear you he cried starting from his seat casting back the fastenings of the window shutters and throwing up the sash help here help help what are you doing said nicholas seizing him by the arm i'll cry robbers thieves murder alarm the neighbourhood struggle with you let loose some blood and swear you came to rob me if you don't quit my house replied gride drawing in his head with a frightful grin i will wretch cried nicholas whom jealousy of nicholas and a sense of his own triumph had converted into a perfect fiend you the disappointed lover oh dear he he he but you shan't have her nor she you she's my wife my doting little wife do you think she'll miss you do you think she'll weep i shall like to see her weep i shan't mind it she looks prettier in tears oh yes sneered arthur gride if i was but a younger man it wouldn't be so bad but for me so old and ugly to be jilted by little madeline for me hear me said nicholas and be thankful i have enough command over myself not to fling you into the street which no aid could prevent my doing if i once grappled with you i have been no lover of this lady's no contract or engagement no word of love has ever passed between us she does not even know my name i'll ask it for all that i'll beg it of her with kisses said arthur gride yes and she'll tell me and pay them back and we'll laugh together and hug ourselves and be very merry this taunt brought such an expression into the face of nicholas that arthur gride plainly apprehended it in immediate execution for he thrust his head out of the window and holding tight on with both hands raised a pretty brisk alarm nicholas gave vent to an indignant defiance and stalked from the room drawing in his head fastened the window as before and sat down to take breath she'll little think i know about him and if i manage it well i can break her spirit by this means and have her under my thumb i'm glad nobody came i didn't call too loud the audacity to enter my house and open upon me but i shall have a very good triumph tomorrow i shouldn't wonder that would make it quite complete that would quite when he had become restored to his usual condition by these and other comments on his approaching triumph with great caution descended into the kitchen to warn peg sliderskew to bed and scold her for having afforded such ready admission to a stranger the unconscious peg however not being able to comprehend the offence of which she had been guilty he summoned her to hold the light while he made a tour of the fastenings and secured the street door with his own hands top bolt muttered arthur fastening as he spoke bottom bolt chain bar double lock and key out to put under my pillow so if any more rejected admirers come they may come through the keyhole and now i'll go to sleep till half past five when i must get up to be married peg with that he jocularly tapped missus sliderskew under the chin and appeared for the moment inclined to celebrate the close of his bachelor days by imprinting a kiss on her shrivelled lips the roaring abysmal beast during the long period of our stay in the refuge we were kept closely in touch with what was happening in the world without and we were learning thoroughly the strength of the oligarchy with which we were at war out of the flux of transition the new institutions were forming more definitely and taking on the appearance and attributes of permanence the oligarchs had succeeded in devising a governmental machine as intricate as it was vast that worked and this despite all our efforts to clog and hamper this was a surprise to many of the revolutionists they had not conceived it possible nevertheless the work of the country went on the men toiled in the mines and fields perforce they were no more than slaves as for the vital industries everything prospered the members of the great labor castes were contented and worked on merrily for the first time in their lives they knew industrial peace no more were they worried by slack times strike and lockout and the union label they lived in more comfortable homes and in delightful cities of their own delightful compared with the slums and ghettos in which they had formerly dwelt they had better food to eat less hours of labor more holidays and a greater amount and variety of interests and pleasures and for their less fortunate brothers and sisters the unfavored laborers the driven people of the abyss they cared nothing an age of selfishness was dawning upon mankind and yet this is not altogether true the labor castes were honeycombed by our agents men whose eyes saw beyond the belly need the radiant figure of liberty and brotherhood another great institution that had taken form and was working smoothly was the mercenaries this body of soldiers had been evolved out of the old regular army and was now a million strong to say nothing of the colonial forces the mercenaries constituted a race apart they dwelt in cities of their own which were practically self governed and they were granted many privileges by them a large portion of the perplexing surplus was consumed they were losing all touch and sympathy with the rest of the people and in fact were developing their own class morality and consciousness and yet we had thousands of our agents among them the mercenaries in the last days of the iron heel played an important role they constituted the balance of power in the struggles between the labor castes and the oligarchs and now to one side and now to the other threw their strength according to the play of intrigue and conspiracy and it must be confessed unexpected development as a class they disciplined themselves every member had his work to do in the world and this work he was compelled to do there were no more idle rich young men their strength was used to give united strength to the oligarchy they found careers in applied science and many of them became great engineers they went into the multitudinous divisions of the government took service in the colonial possessions and by tens of thousands went into the various secret services they were i may say apprenticed to education to art to the church to science to literature in the direction of the perpetuity of the oligarchy they were taught and later they in turn taught that what they were doing was right they assimilated the aristocratic idea from the moment they began as children to receive impressions of the world the aristocratic idea was woven into the making of them until it became bone of them and flesh of them they looked upon themselves as wild animal trainers rulers of beasts from beneath their feet rose always the subterranean rumbles of revolt violent death ever stalked in their midst bomb and knife and bullet were looked upon as so many fangs of the roaring abysmal beast they must dominate if humanity were to persist they were the saviours of humanity and they regarded themselves as heroic and sacrificing laborers for the highest good they as a class believed that they alone maintained civilization it was their belief that if ever they weakened the great beast would ingulf them and everything of beauty and wonder and joy and good in its cavernous and slime dripping maw without them anarchy would reign and humanity would drop backward into the primitive night out of which it had so painfully emerged the horrid picture of anarchy was held always before their child's eyes until they in turn obsessed by this cultivated fear held the picture of anarchy before the eyes of the children that followed them this was the beast to be stamped upon and the highest duty of the aristocrat was to stamp upon it in short they alone by their unremitting toil and sacrifice stood between weak humanity and the all devouring beast and they believed it firmly believed it i cannot lay too great stress upon this high ethical righteousness of the whole oligarch class this has been the strength of the iron heel and too many of the comrades have been slow or loath to realize it many of them have ascribed the strength of the iron heel to its system of reward and punishment this is a mistake heaven and hell may be the prime factors of zeal in the religion of a fanatic but for the great majority of the religious heaven and hell are incidental to right and wrong love of the right desire for the right unhappiness with anything less than the right in short right conduct is the prime factor of religion and so with the oligarchy prisons banishment and degradation honors and palaces and wonder cities are all incidental the great driving force of the oligarchs is the belief that they are doing right never mind the exceptions and never mind the oppression and injustice in which the iron heel was conceived all is granted the point is that the strength of the oligarchy today lies in its satisfied conception of its own righteousness out of the ethical incoherency and inconsistency of capitalism the oligarchs emerged with a new ethics coherent and definite sharp and severe as steel the most absurd and unscientific and at the same time the most potent ever possessed by any tyrant class and because of their faith for three centuries they were able to hold back the mighty tide of human progress a spectacle profound tremendous puzzling to the metaphysical moralist and one that to the materialist is the cause of many doubts and reconsiderations for that matter the strength of the revolution during these frightful twenty years has resided in nothing else than the sense of righteousness in no other way can be explained our sacrifices and martyrdoms for no other reason did rudolph mendenhall flame out his soul for the cause and sing his wild swan song that last night of life for no other reason did hurlbert die under torture refusing to the last to betray his comrades for no other reason has anna roylston refused blessed motherhood for no other reason has john carlson been the faithful and unrewarded custodian of the glen ellen refuge it does not matter young or old man or woman high or low genius or clod go where one will among the comrades of the revolution the motor force will be found to be a great and abiding desire for the right but i have run away from my narrative ernest and i well understood before we left the refuge how the strength of the iron heel was developing the labor castes the mercenaries and the great hordes of secret agents and police of various sorts were all pledged to the oligarchy in the main and ignoring the loss of liberty they were better off than they had been on the other hand the great helpless mass of the population the people of the abyss was sinking into a brutish apathy of content with misery whenever strong proletarians asserted their strength in the midst of the mass they were drawn away from the mass by the oligarchs and given better conditions by being made members of the labor castes or of the mercenaries thus discontent was lulled and the proletariat robbed of its natural leaders the condition of the people of the abyss was pitiable common school education so far as they were concerned had ceased they lived like beasts in great squalid labor ghettos festering in misery and degradation all their old liberties were gone they were labor slaves choice of work was denied them likewise was denied them the right to move from place to place or the right to bear or possess arms they were not land serfs like the farmers they were machine serfs and labor serfs when unusual needs arose for them such as the building of the great highways and air lines of canals tunnels subways and fortifications levies were made on the labor ghettos and tens of thousands of serfs willy nilly were transported to the scene of operations great armies of them are toiling now at the building of ardis housed in wretched barracks where family life cannot exist and where decency is displaced by dull bestiality in all truth there in the labor ghettos is the roaring abysmal beast the oligarchs fear so dreadfully but it is the beast of their own making in it all this of course in the event of the first revolt being a failure among the revolutionists were many surgeons and in vivisection they attained marvellous proficiency in avis everhard's words they could literally make a man over they changed the features with such microscopic care that no traces were left of their handiwork the nose was a favorite organ to work upon skin grafting and hair transplanting were among their commonest devices the changes in expression they accomplished were wizard like eyes and eyebrows lips mouths and ears were radically altered by cunning operations on tongue throat larynx and nasal cavities a man's whole enunciation and manner of speech could be changed desperate times give need for desperate remedies and the surgeons of the revolution rose to the need among other things they could increase an adult's stature by as much as four or five inches and decrease it by one or two inches what they did is to day a lost art we have no need for it it was not until january nineteen seventeen that we left the refuge all had been arranged i was supposed to be ernest's sister by oligarchs and comrades on the inside who were high in authority place had been made for us nightmare i had not closed my eyes the night before on the twentieth century and what of that and of my exhaustion i slept soundly when i first awoke it was night garthwaite had not returned i had lost my watch and had no idea of the time as i lay with my eyes closed i heard the same dull sound of distant explosions the inferno was still raging i crept through the store to the front the reflection from the sky of vast conflagrations made the street almost as light as day one could have read the finest print with ease from several blocks away came the crackle of small hand bombs and the churning of machine guns and from a long way off came a long series of heavy explosions when next i awoke a sickly yellow light was filtering in on me it was dawn of the second day i crept to the front of the store a smoke pall shot through with lurid gleams filled the sky down the opposite side of the street tottered a wretched slave one hand he held tightly against his side and behind him he left a bloody trail his eyes roved everywhere and they were filled with apprehension and dread once he looked straight across at me and in his face was all the dumb pathos of the wounded and hunted animal he saw me and with him at least no sympathy of understanding for he cowered perceptibly and dragged himself on he could expect no aid in all god's world he was a helot in the great hunt of helots that the masters were making all he could hope for all he sought was some hole to crawl away in and hide like any animal the sharp clang of a passing ambulance at the corner gave him a start ambulances were not for such as he with a groan of pain he threw himself into a doorway a minute later he was out again and desperately hobbling on my headache had not gone away on the contrary it was increasing it was by an effort of will only that i was able to open my eyes and look at objects and with the opening of my eyes and the looking came intolerable torment also a great pulse was beating in my brain weak and reeling i went out through the broken window and down the street seeking to escape instinctively and gropingly from the awful shambles and thereafter i lived nightmare my memory of what happened in the succeeding hours is the memory one would have of nightmare many events are focussed sharply on my brain but between these indelible pictures i retain are intervals of unconsciousness what occurred in those intervals i know not and never shall know i remember stumbling at the corner over the legs of a man it was the poor hunted wretch that had dragged himself past my hiding place how distinctly do i remember his poor pitiful gnarled hands as he lay there on the pavement hands that were more hoof and claw than hands all twisted and distorted by the toil of all his days with on the palms a horny growth of callous a half inch thick and as i picked myself up and started on i looked into the face of the thing and saw that it still lived for the eyes dimly intelligent were looking at me and seeing me after that came a kindly blank i knew nothing saw nothing merely tottered on in my quest for safety my next nightmare vision was a quiet street of the dead i came upon it abruptly as a wanderer in the country would come upon a flowing stream only this stream i gazed upon did not flow it was congealed in death from pavement to pavement and covering the sidewalks it lay there spread out quite evenly but this time in a stream that flowed and came on and then i saw there was nothing to fear the stream moved slowly while from it arose groans and lamentations cursings babblings of senility hysteria and insanity for these were the very young and the very old the feeble and the sick the helpless and the hopeless all the wreckage of the ghetto the burning of the great ghetto on the south side had driven them forth into the inferno of the street fighting and whither they wended and whatever became of them i did not know and never learned it but it is definitely settled now that the ghetto was fired by the mercenaries under orders from their chiefs i have faint memories of breaking a window and hiding in some shop to escape a street mob that was pursued by soldiers also a bomb burst near me once in some still street where look as i would up and down i could see no human being but my next sharp recollection begins with the crack of a rifle the shot missed and the next moment i was screaming and motioning the signals my memory of riding in the automobile is very hazy though this ride in turn is broken by one vivid picture the crack of the rifle of the soldier sitting beside me made me open my eyes and i saw george milford whom i had known in the pell street days sinking slowly down to the sidewalk even as he sank the soldier fired again and milford doubled in the soldier chuckled and the automobile sped on the next i knew after that i was awakened out of a sound sleep by a man who walked up and down close beside me his face was drawn and strained and the sweat rolled down his nose from his forehead one hand was clutched tightly against his chest by the other hand and blood dripped down upon the floor as he walked he wore the uniform of the mercenaries from without as through thick walls came the muffled roar of bursting bombs i was in some building that was locked in combat with some other building a surgeon came in to dress the wounded soldier and i learned that it was two in the afternoon my headache was no better and the surgeon paused from his work long enough to give me a powerful drug that would depress the heart and bring relief i slept again and the next i knew i was on top of the building some one had an arm around me and i was leaning close against him it came to me quite as a matter of course that this was ernest and i found myself wondering how he had got his hair and eyebrows so badly singed it was by the merest chance that we had found each other in that terrible city he had had no idea that i had left new york and coming through the room where i lay asleep could not at first believe that it was i little more i saw of the chicago commune after watching the balloon attack ernest took me down into the heart of the building where i slept the afternoon out and the night the third day we spent in the building and on the fourth ernest having got permission and an automobile from the authorities we left chicago my headache was gone but body and soul i was very tired i lay back against ernest in the automobile and with apathetic eyes watched the soldiers trying to get the machine out of the city fighting was still going on but only in isolated localities here and there whole districts were still in possession of the comrades but such districts were surrounded and guarded by heavy bodies of troops in a hundred segregated traps were the comrades thus held while the work of subjugating them went on subjugation meant death for no quarter was given and they fought heroically to the last man numbers while one held out eleven days each building had to be stormed like a fort and the mercenaries fought their way upward floor by floor it was deadly fighting quarter was neither given nor taken and in the fighting the revolutionists had the advantage of being above while the revolutionists were wiped out the loss was not one sided the proud chicago proletariat lived up to its ancient boast for as many of itself as were killed it killed that many of the enemy whenever we approached such localities the guards turned us back and sent us around once the only way past two strong positions of the comrades was through a burnt section that lay between from either side we could hear the rattle and roar of war while the automobile picked its way through smoking ruins and tottering walls often the streets were blocked by mountains of debris that compelled us to go around we were in a labyrinth of ruin and our progress was slow the stockyards ghetto plant and everything were smouldering ruins far off to the right a wide smoke haze dimmed the sky the town of pullman the soldier chauffeur told us or what had been the town of pullman for it was utterly destroyed he had driven the machine out there with despatches on the afternoon of the third day some of the heaviest fighting had occurred there he said many of the streets being rendered impassable by the heaps of the dead swinging around the shattered walls of a building in the stockyards district the automobile was stopped by a wave of dead it was for all the world like a wave tossed up by the sea it was patent to us what had happened as the mob charged past the corner it had been swept at right angles and point blank range by the machine guns drawn up on the cross street but disaster had come to the soldiers a chance bomb must have exploded among them for the mob checked until its dead and dying formed the wave had white capped and flung forward its foam of living fighting slaves soldiers and slaves lay together torn and mangled around and over the wreckage of the automobiles and guns ernest sprang out a familiar pair of shoulders in a cotton shirt and a familiar fringe of white hair had caught his eye i did not watch him and it was not until he was back beside me and we were speeding on that he said it was bishop morehouse soon we were in the green country and i took one last glance back at the smoke filled sky for the cause that was lost ernest's arm about me was eloquent with love for this time lost dear heart he said but not forever we have learned to morrow the cause will rise again strong with wisdom and discipline the automobile drew up at a railroad station as we waited on the platform three trains thundered past bound west to chicago they were crowded with ragged unskilled laborers people of the abyss slave levies for the rebuilding of chicago ernest said the bishop's vision the bishop is out of hand ernest wrote me he is clear up in the air tonight he is going to begin putting to rights this very miserable world of ours he is going to deliver his message he has told me so and i cannot dissuade him to night he is chairman of the i p h and he will embody his message in his introductory remarks there is no clew to the name of the organization for which these initials stand may i bring you to hear him of course he is foredoomed to futility it will break your heart it will break his but for you it will be an excellent object lesson i want to redeem in your eyes some small measure of my unworthiness and so it is that my pride desires that you shall know my thinking is correct and right my views are harsh the futility of so noble a soul as the bishop will show you the compulsion for such harshness so come to night sad though this night's happening will be i feel that it will but draw you more closely to me the i p h held its convention that night in san francisco this convention had been called to consider public immorality and the remedy for it bishop morehouse presided he was very nervous as he sat on the platform and i could see the high tension he was under by his side were bishop dickinson and then in the darkness the question came to me what is to be done what is to be done a little later the question came to me in another way what would the master do and with the question a great light seemed to fill the place as saul saw his on the way to damascus i stopped the carriage got out and after a few minutes conversation persuaded two of the public women to get into the brougham with me if jesus was right then these two unfortunates were my sisters and the only hope of their purification was in my affection and tenderness i live in one of the loveliest localities of san francisco the house in which i live cost a hundred thousand dollars and its furnishings books and works of art cost as much more the house is a mansion no it is a palace wherein there are many servants i never knew what palaces were good for i had thought they were to live in but now i know i took the two women of the street to my palace and they are going to stay with me i hope to fill every room in my palace with such sisters as they the audience had been growing more and more restless and unsettled and the faces of those that sat on the platform had been betraying greater and greater dismay and consternation fled from the platform and the hall but bishop morehouse oblivious to all his eyes filled with his vision continued they are made to carry the weak the sick and the aged they are made to show honor to those who have lost the sense even of shame i did not know what palaces were made for but now i have found a use for them the palaces of the church should be hospitals and nurseries for those who have fallen by the wayside and are perishing he made a long pause plainly overcome by the thought that was in him and nervous how best to express it i am not fit dear brethren to tell you anything about morality i have lived in shame and hypocrisies too long to be able to help others but my action with those women sisters of mine shows me that the better way is easy to find to those who believe in jesus and his gospel there can be no other relation between man and man than the relation of affection love alone is stronger than sin stronger than death i therefore say to the rich among you that it is their duty to do what i have done and am doing let each one of you who is prosperous take into his house some thief and treat him as his brother some unfortunate and treat her as his sister and san francisco will need no police force and no magistrates the prisons will be turned into hospitals and the criminal will disappear with his crime we must give ourselves and not our money alone we must do as christ did that is the message of the church today we have put mammon in the place of christ i have here a poem that tells the whole story i should like to read it to you it is an attack upon all churches upon the pomp and splendor of all churches that have wandered from the master's path and hedged themselves in from his lambs here it is the silver trumpets rang across the dome the people knelt upon the ground with awe and borne upon the necks of men i saw like some great god the holy lord of rome priest like he wore a robe more white than foam and king like swathed himself in royal red three crowns of gold rose high upon his head in splendor and in light the pope passed home my heart stole back across wide wastes of years to one who wandered by a lonely sea that bitterly you oppress the master's lambs the voices of pain and sorrow that you will not hear but that some day will be heard and so i say but at this point h h jones and philip ward who had already risen from their chairs led the bishop off the platform while the audience sat breathless and shocked ernest laughed harshly and savagely when he had gained the street his laughter jarred upon me my heart seemed ready to burst with suppressed tears he has delivered his message ernest cried the manhood and the deep hidden tender nature of their bishop burst out and his christian audience that loved him concluded that he was crazy did you see them leading him so solicitously from the platform there must have been laughter in hell at the spectacle nevertheless it will make a great impression what the bishop did and said to night i said think so ernest queried mockingly it will make a sensation i asserted didn't you see the reporters scribbling like mad while he was speaking not a line of which will appear in to morrow's papers i can't believe it i cried just wait and see was the answer not a line not a thought that he uttered the daily press the daily suppressage i saw them not a word that he uttered will see print you have forgotten the editors they draw their salaries for the policy they maintain their policy is to print nothing that is a vital menace to the established the bishop's utterance was a violent assault upon the established morality it was heresy they led him from the platform to prevent him from uttering more heresy the newspapers will purge his heresy in the oblivion of silence the press of the united states it is a parasitic growth that battens on the capitalist class its function is to serve the established by moulding public opinion and right well it serves it let me prophesy to morrow's papers will merely mention that the bishop is in poor health that he has been working too hard and that he broke down last night the next mention some days hence will be to the effect that he is suffering from nervous prostration after that one of two things will happen either the bishop will see the error of his way and return from his vacation a well man in whose eyes there are no more visions or else he will persist in his madness and then you may expect to see in the papers couched pathetically and tenderly the announcement of his insanity after that now there you go too far i cried out in the eyes of society it will truly be insanity he replied what honest man who is not insane would take lost women and thieves into his house to dwell with him sisterly and brotherly true christ died between two thieves but that is another story insanity the mental processes of the man with whom one disagrees are always wrong therefore the mind of the man is wrong where is the line between wrong mind and insane mind it is inconceivable that any sane man can radically disagree with one's most sane conclusions there is a good example of it in this evening's paper mary mc kenna lives south of market street she is a poor but honest woman she is also patriotic but she has erroneous ideas concerning the american flag and the protection it is supposed to symbolize and here's what happened to her in spite of taking in washing she got behind in her rent yesterday they evicted her but first she hoisted an american flag and from under its folds she announced that by virtue of its protection they could not turn her out on to the cold street what was done she was arrested and arraigned for insanity to day she was examined by the regular insanity experts she was found insane she was consigned to the napa asylum suppose i should disagree with everybody about the literary style of a book they wouldn't send me to an asylum for that very true he replied but such divergence of opinion would constitute no menace to society therein lies the difference the divergence of opinion on the parts of mary mc kenna and the bishop do menace society what if all the poor people should refuse to pay rent and shelter themselves under the american flag landlordism would go crumbling the bishop's views are just as perilous to society ergo to the asylum with him wait and see ernest said and i waited next morning i sent out for all the papers so far ernest was right not a word that bishop morehouse had uttered was in print mention was made in one or two of the papers that he had been overcome by his feelings yet the platitudes of the speakers that followed him were reported at length several days later the brief announcement was made that he had gone away on a vacation to recover from the effects of overwork the sixteenth chapter too too the listener having thanked the sharks again for their kindness the doctor and his pets set off once more on their journey home in the swift ship with the three red sails as they moved out into the open sea the animals all went downstairs to see what their new boat was like inside while the doctor leant on the rail at the back of the ship with a pipe in his mouth watching the canary islands fade away in the blue dusk of the evening while he was standing there wondering how the monkeys were getting on and what his garden would look like when he got back to puddleby there are thick soft carpets on the floors the dishes are made of silver and there are all sorts of good things to eat and drink special things you never saw anything like it in your life door locked and we are all crazy to get in and see what's inside jip says it must be where the pirates kept their treasure but we come down and see if you can let us in so the doctor went downstairs and he saw that it was indeed a beautiful ship he found the animals gathered round a little door all talking at once trying to guess what was inside the doctor turned the handle but it wouldn't open then they all started to hunt for the key they looked under the mat they looked in all the cupboards and drawers and lockers in the big chests in the ship's dining room they looked everywhere while they were doing this they discovered a lot of new and wonderful things that the pirates must have stolen from other ships embroidered with flowers of gold jars of fine tobacco from jamaica carved ivory boxes full of russian tea an old violin with a string broken and a picture on the back a set of big chess men carved out of coral and amber a walking stick which had a sword inside six wine glasses with turquoise and silver round the rims and a lovely great sugar bowl made of mother o pearl but nowhere in the whole boat could they find a key to fit that lock so they all came back to the door and jip peered through the key hole but something had been stood against the wall on the inside and he could see nothing while they were standing around wondering what they should do the owl i do believe there's some one in there they all kept still a moment then the doctor said you must be mistaken too too i don't hear anything said the owl sh there it is again don't you hear that no i do not said the doctor what kind of a sound is it i hear the noise of some one putting his hand in his pocket said the owl but that makes hardly any sound at all said the doctor you couldn't hear that out here pardon me but i can said too too i tell you there is some one on the other side of that door putting his hand in his pocket almost everything makes some noise if your ears are only sharp enough to catch it bats can hear a mole walking in his tunnel under the earth and they think they're good hearers using only one ear the color of a kitten from the way it winks in the dark well well said the doctor you surprise me that's very interesting listen again and tell me what he's doing now i'm not sure yet said too too if it's a man at all maybe it's a woman lift me up and let me listen at the key hole and i'll soon tell you after a moment too too said now he pushes his hair back off his forehead it's a man all right women sometimes do that said the doctor true said the owl but when they do their long hair makes quite a different sound now all hold your breath a moment so i can listen well what i'm doing now everybody quite still shut your eyes and don't breathe too too leaned down and listened again very hard and long at last he looked up into the doctor's face and said the man in there is unhappy he weeps he has taken care not to blubber or sniffle lest we should find out that he is crying but i heard such ignorance sniffed too too a drop of water falling off the ceiling would have made ten times as much noise well said the doctor if the poor fellow's unhappy we've got to get in and see what's the matter with him the ocean gossips right away an axe was found and the doctor soon chopped a hole in the door big enough to clamber through at first he could see nothing at all it was so dark inside so he struck a match the room was quite small no window the ceiling low for furniture there was only one little stool fastened at the bottom so they wouldn't tumble with the rolling of the ship and above the barrels pewter jugs of all sizes hung from wooden pegs there was a strong winey smell and in the middle of the floor sat a little boy about eight years old crying bitterly said jip in a whisper yes very rum said gub gub the smell makes me giddy the little boy seemed rather frightened to find a man standing there before him and all those animals staring in through the hole in the broken door but as soon as he saw john dolittle's face by the light of the match he stopped crying and got up you aren't one of the pirates are you he asked and when the doctor threw back his head and laughed long and loud the little boy smiled too and came and took his hand you laugh like a friend he said not like a pirate could you tell me where my uncle is i am afraid i can't said the doctor when did you see him last it was the day before yesterday said the boy when the pirates came and caught us they sunk our fishing boat and brought us both on to this ship they told my uncle that they wanted him to be a pirate like them for he was clever at sailing a ship in all weathers but he said he didn't want to be a pirate because killing people and stealing was no work for a good fisherman to do then the leader ben ali got very angry and gnashed his teeth and said they would throw my uncle into the sea if he didn't do as they said they sent me downstairs and i heard the noise of a fight going on above and when they let me come up again next day my uncle was nowhere to be seen i asked the pirates where he was but they wouldn't tell me i am very much afraid they threw him into the sea and drowned him and the little boy began to cry again well now wait a minute said the doctor don't cry let's go and have tea in the dining room and we'll talk it over maybe your uncle is quite safe all the time and that's something perhaps we can find him for you first we'll go and have tea with strawberry jam and when they had gone into the ship's dining room and were having tea dab dab came up behind the doctor's chair and whispered ask the porpoises if the boy's uncle was drowned they'll know all right said the doctor taking a second piece of bread and jam what are those funny clicking noises you are making with your tongue asked the boy oh i just said a couple of words in duck language the doctor answered this is dab dab one of my pets i didn't even know that ducks had a language said the boy are all these other animals your pets too what is that strange looking thing with two heads sh the doctor whispered that is the pushmi pullyu don't let him see we're talking about him he gets so dreadfully embarrassed tell me how did you come to be locked up in that little room the pirates shut me in there when they were going off to steal things from another ship when i heard some one chopping on the door i didn't know who it could be i was very glad to find it was you do you think you will be able to find my uncle for me well we are going to try very hard said the doctor now what was your uncle like to look at he had red hair the boy answered very red hair and the picture of an anchor tattooed on his arm he was a strong man a kind uncle and the best sailor in the south atlantic his fishing boat was called the saucy sally a cutter rigged sloop what's cutterigsloop whispered gub gub turning to jip sh that's the kind of a ship the man had said jip keep still can't you oh said the pig is that all i thought it was something to drink so the doctor left the boy to play with the animals in the dining room and went upstairs to look for passing porpoises and soon a whole school came dancing and jumping through the water on their way to brazil when they saw the doctor leaning on the rail of his ship they came over to see how he was getting on and the doctor asked them if they had seen anything of a man with red hair and an anchor tattooed on his arm asked the porpoises yes said the doctor that's the man has he been drowned said the porpoises for we saw it lying on the bottom of the sea but there was nobody inside it because we went and looked his little nephew is on the ship with me here said the doctor and he is terribly afraid that the pirates threw his uncle into the sea would you be so good as to find out for me for sure whether he has been drowned or not he isn't drowned said the porpoises if he were we would be sure to have heard of it from the deep sea decapods we hear all the salt water news the shell fish call us the ocean gossips no tell the little boy we are sorry we do not know where his uncle is but we are quite certain he hasn't been drowned in the sea so the doctor ran downstairs with the news and told the nephew who clapped his hands with happiness and the pushmi pullyu took the little boy on his back and gave him a ride round the dining room table prefatory note by the author if this discourse appear too long to be read at once it may be divided into six parts and in the first will be found various considerations touching the sciences in the second the principal rules of the method which the author has discovered in the third certain of the rules of morals which he has deduced from this method in the fourth which are the foundations of his metaphysic in the fifth the order of the physical questions which he has investigated and in particular the explication of the motion of the heart and of some other difficulties pertaining to medicine as also the difference between the soul of man and that of the brutes and in the last what the author believes to be required in order to greater advancement in the investigation of nature than has yet been made with the reasons that have induced him to write good sense is of all things among men the most equally distributed for every one thinks himself so abundantly provided with it than they already possess and in this it is not likely that all are mistaken the conviction is rather to be held as testifying that the power of judging aright and of distinguishing truth from error which is properly what is called good sense or reason is by nature equal in all men does not arise from some being endowed with a larger share of reason than others but solely from this that we conduct our thoughts along different ways and do not fix our attention on the same objects for to be possessed of a vigorous mind is not enough the prime requisite is rightly to apply it the greatest minds as they are capable of the highest excellences are open likewise to the greatest aberrations and those who travel very slowly may yet make far greater progress provided they keep always to the straight road than those who while they run forsake it for myself i have never fancied my mind to be in any respect more perfect than those of the generality on the contrary i have often wished that i were equal to some others in promptitude of thought or in clearness and distinctness of imagination or in fullness and readiness of memory and besides these i know of no other qualities that contribute to the perfection of the mind and distinguishes us from the brutes i am disposed to believe that it is to be found complete in each individual and on this point to adopt the common opinion of philosophers who say that the difference of greater and less holds only among the accidents i will not hesitate however to avow my belief that it has been my singular good fortune to have very early in life fallen in with certain tracks which have conducted me to considerations and maxims of which i have formed a method that gives me the means as i think of gradually augmenting my knowledge and of raising it by little and little to the highest point which the mediocrity of my talents and the brief duration of my life will permit me to reach for i have already reaped from it such fruits that although i have been accustomed to think lowly enough of myself and although when i look with the eye of a philosopher at the varied courses and pursuits of mankind at large i find scarcely one which does not appear in vain and useless and cannot help entertaining such expectations of the future as to believe that if among the occupations of men as men there is any one really excellent and important it is that which i have chosen after all it is possible i may be mistaken and it is but a little copper and glass perhaps that i take for gold and diamonds i know how very liable we are to delusion in what relates to ourselves and also how much the judgments of our friends are to be suspected when given in our favor but i shall endeavor in this discourse to describe the paths i have followed and to delineate my life as in a picture in order that each one may also be able to judge of them for himself and that in the general opinion entertained of them as gathered from current report i myself may have a new help towards instruction to be added to those i have been in the habit of employing my present design then is not to teach the method which each ought to follow for the right conduct of his reason but solely to describe the way in which i have endeavored to conduct my own they who set themselves to give precepts must of course regard themselves as possessed of greater skill than those to whom they prescribe and if they err in the slightest particular they subject themselves to censure but as this tract is put forth merely as a history or if you will as a tale in which amid some examples worthy of imitation there will be found perhaps as many more which it were advisable not to follow i hope it will prove useful to some without being hurtful to any and that my openness will find some favor with all from my childhood i have been familiar with letters and as i was given to believe that by their help a clear and certain knowledge of all that is useful in life might be acquired i was ardently desirous of instruction but as soon as i had finished the entire course of study at the close of which it is customary to be admitted into the order of the learned i completely changed my opinion for i found myself involved in so many doubts and errors that i was convinced i had advanced no farther in all my attempts at learning than the discovery at every turn of my own ignorance and yet i was studying in one of the most celebrated schools in europe in which i thought there must be learned men if such were anywhere to be found i had been taught all that others learned there and not contented with the sciences actually taught us i had in addition read all the books that had fallen into my hands treating of such branches as are esteemed the most curious and rare i knew the judgment which others had formed of me and i did not find that i was considered inferior to my fellows although there were among them some who were already marked out to fill the places of our instructors and in fine our age appeared to me as flourishing and as fertile in powerful minds as any preceding one i was thus led to take the liberty of judging of all other men by myself and of concluding that there was no science in existence that was of such a nature as i had previously been given to believe i still continued however to hold in esteem the studies of the schools i was aware that the languages taught in them are necessary to the understanding of the writings of the ancients that the grace of fable stirs the mind that the memorable deeds of history elevate it and if read with discretion aid in forming the judgment that the perusal of all excellent books is as it were to interview with the noblest men of past ages who have written them and even a studied interview in which are discovered to us only their choicest thoughts that eloquence has incomparable force and beauty that poesy has its ravishing graces and delights that in the mathematics there are many refined discoveries eminently suited to gratify the inquisitive as well as further all the arts an lessen the labour of man that numerous highly useful precepts and exhortations to virtue are contained in treatises on morals that theology points out the path to heaven that philosophy affords the means of discoursing with an appearance of truth on all matters and commands the admiration of the more simple that jurisprudence medicine and the other sciences secure for their cultivators honors and riches and in fine that it is useful to bestow some attention upon all even upon those abounding the most in superstition and error that we may be in a position to determine their real value and guard against being deceived but i believed that i had already given sufficient time to languages and likewise to the reading of the writings of the ancients to their histories and fables for to hold converse with those of other ages and to travel are almost the same thing it is useful to know something of the manners of different nations that we may be enabled to form a more correct judgment regarding our own and be prevented from thinking that everything contrary to our customs is ridiculous and irrational a conclusion usually come to by those whose experience has been limited to their own country on the other hand when too much time is occupied in traveling we become strangers to our native country and the over curious in the customs of the past are generally ignorant of those of the present besides fictitious narratives lead us to imagine the possibility of many events that are impossible and even the most faithful histories if they do not wholly misrepresent matters or exaggerate their importance to render the account of them more worthy of perusal omit at least almost always the meanest and least striking of the attendant circumstances hence it happens that the remainder does not represent the truth and that such as regulate their conduct by examples drawn from this source are apt to fall into the extravagances of the knight errants of romance and to entertain projects that exceed their powers i esteemed eloquence highly and was in raptures with poesy but i thought that both were gifts of nature rather than fruits of study those in whom the faculty of reason is predominant and who most skillfully dispose their thoughts with a view to render them clear and intelligible are always the best able to persuade others of the truth of what they lay down though they should speak only in the language of lower brittany and be wholly ignorant of the rules of rhetoric and those whose minds are stored with the most agreeable fancies and who can give expression to them with the greatest embellishment and harmony are still the best poets though unacquainted with the art of poetry i was especially delighted with the mathematics on account of the certitude and evidence of their reasonings but i had not as yet a precise knowledge of their true use and thinking that they but contributed to the advancement of the mechanical arts i was astonished that foundations so strong and solid should have had no loftier superstructure reared on them on the other hand i compared the disquisitions of the ancient moralists to very towering and magnificent palaces with no better foundation than sand and mud they laud the virtues very highly and exhibit them as estimable far above anything on earth but they give us no adequate criterion of virtue and frequently that which they designate with so fine a name is but apathy or pride or despair or parricide i revered our theology and aspired as much as any one to reach heaven but being given assuredly to understand that the way is not less open to the most ignorant than to the most learned and that the revealed truths which lead to heaven are above our comprehension i did not presume to subject them to the impotency of my reason and i thought that in order competently to undertake their examination there was need of some special help from heaven and of being more than man of philosophy i will say nothing except that when i saw that it had been cultivated for many ages by the most distinguished men and that yet there is not a single matter within its sphere which is not still in dispute and nothing therefore which is above doubt i did not presume to anticipate that my success would be greater in it than that of others and further when i considered the number of conflicting opinions touching a single matter that may be upheld by learned men while there can be but one true i reckoned as well nigh false all that was only probable as to the other sciences i judged that no solid superstructures could be reared on foundations so infirm and neither the honor nor the gain held out by them was sufficient to determine me to their cultivation for i was not thank heaven in a condition which compelled me to make merchandise of science for the bettering of my fortune and though i might not profess to scorn glory as a cynic i yet made very slight account of that honor which i hoped to acquire only through fictitious titles and in fine of false sciences i thought i knew the worth sufficiently to escape being deceived by the professions of an alchemist the predictions of an astrologer the impostures of a magician or by the artifices and boasting of any of those who profess to know things of which they are ignorant for these reasons as soon as my age permitted me to pass from under the control of my instructors i entirely abandoned the study of letters and resolved no longer to seek any other science than the knowledge of myself or of the great book of the world i spent the remainder of my youth in traveling in visiting courts and armies in holding intercourse with men of different dispositions and ranks in collecting varied experience in proving myself in the different situations into which fortune threw me and above all in making such reflection on the matter of my experience as to secure my improvement for it occurred to me that i should find much more truth in the reasonings of each individual with reference to the affairs in which he is personally interested and the issue of which must presently punish him if he has judged amiss than in those conducted by a man of letters in his study regarding speculative matters that are of no practical moment and followed by no consequences to himself farther perhaps than that they foster his vanity the better the more remote they are from common sense requiring as they must in this case the exercise of greater ingenuity and art to render them probable in addition i had always a most earnest desire to know how to distinguish the true from the false in order that i might be able clearly to discriminate the right path in life and proceed in it with confidence it is true that while busied only in considering the manners of other men i found here too scarce any ground for settled conviction and remarked hardly less contradiction among them than in the opinions of the philosophers so that the greatest advantage i derived from the study consisted in this that observing many things which however extravagant and ridiculous to our apprehension i learned to entertain too decided a belief in regard to nothing of the truth of which i had been persuaded merely by example and custom and thus i gradually extricated myself from many errors powerful enough to darken our natural intelligence and incapacitate us in great measure from listening to reason but after i had been occupied several years in thus studying the book of the world and in essaying to gather some experience i at length resolved to make myself an object of study and to employ all the powers of my mind in choosing the paths i ought to follow the whole house was in a state of alarm and commotion natasha was very ill poisoned herself the night after she had been told that anatole was married with some arsenic she had stealthily procured after swallowing a little she had been so frightened that she woke sonya and told her what she had done the necessary antidotes had been administered in time and she was now out of danger though still so weak that it was out of the question to move her to the country and so the countess had been sent for pierre saw the distracted count and sonya who had a tear stained face but he could not see natasha assuring everyone that nothing had happened except that his brother in law had proposed to her and been refused it seemed to pierre that it was his duty to conceal the whole affair with great impatience some days after anatole's departure pierre received a note from prince andrew informing him of his arrival and asking him to come to see him breaking off her engagement mademoiselle bourienne had purloined it from princess mary and given it to the old prince and he heard from him the story of natasha's elopement prince andrew had arrived in the evening and pierre came to see him next morning pierre expected to find prince andrew in almost the same state as natasha and was therefore surprised on entering the drawing room to hear him in the study talking in a loud animated voice about some intrigue going on in petersburg the old prince's voice and another now and then interrupted him princess mary came out to meet pierre she sighed looking toward the door of the room where prince andrew was evidently intending to express her sympathy with his sorrow but pierre saw by her face that she was glad both at what had happened and at the way her brother had taken the news of natasha's faithlessness he says he expected it she remarked i know his pride will not let him express his feelings but he has taken it better far better than i expected evidently it had to be but is it possible that all is really ended asked pierre princess mary looked at him with astonishment but with a fresh horizontal wrinkle between his brows stood in civilian dress facing his father and prince warmly disputing and vigorously gesticulating the conversation was about speranski the news of whose sudden exile and alleged treachery had just reached moscow and by those who were unable to understand his aims to judge a man who is in disfavor but i maintain that if anything good has been accomplished in this reign it was done by him by him alone he paused at the sight of pierre his face quivered and immediately assumed a vindictive expression posterity will do him justice he concluded and at once turned to pierre well still getting stouter he said with animation but the new wrinkle on his forehead deepened yes i am well he said in answer to pierre's question and smiled to pierre that smile said plainly i am well after a few words to pierre about the awful roads from the polish frontier about people he had met in switzerland who knew pierre whom he had brought from abroad to be his son's tutor prince andrew again joined warmly in the conversation about speranski which was still going on between the two old men if there were treason or proofs of secret relations with napoleon they would have been made public he said with warmth and haste i do not and never did like speranski personally but i like justice pierre now recognized in his friend a need with which he was only too familiar to get excited and to have arguments about extraneous matters in order to stifle thoughts that were too oppressive and too intimate when prince meshcherski had left prince andrew took pierre's arm and asked him into the room that had been assigned him a bed had been made up there and some open portmanteaus and trunks stood about prince andrew went to one and took out a small casket from which he drew a packet wrapped in paper he did it all silently and very quickly he stood up and coughed his face was gloomy and his lips compressed forgive me for troubling you pierre saw that prince andrew was going to speak of natasha and his broad face expressed pity and sympathy this expression irritated prince andrew i have received a refusal from countess rostova and have heard reports of your brother in law having sought her hand or something of that kind is that true here are her letters and her portrait said he he took the packet from the table and handed it to pierre give this to the countess if you see her she is very ill said pierre then she is here still said prince andrew and prince kuragin he added quickly he left long ago i much regret her illness said prince andrew and he smiled like his father coldly maliciously and unpleasantly so monsieur kuragin has not honored countess rostova with his hand said prince andrew and he snorted several times prince andrew laughed disagreeably again reminding one of his father and where is your brother in law now if i may ask he said but i don't know said pierre well it doesn't matter said prince andrew tell countess rostova that she was and is perfectly free pierre took the packet prince andrew as if trying to remember whether he had something more to say or waiting to see if pierre would say anything looked fixedly at him i say do you remember our discussion in petersburg asked pierre about i said that a fallen woman should be forgiven i could forgive her i can't but can this be compared said pierre prince andrew interrupted him and cried sharply yes ask her hand again be magnanimous and so on yes that would be very noble but i am unable to follow in that gentleman's footsteps if you wish to be my friend never speak to me of that well good by so you'll give her the packet pierre left the room and went to the old prince and princess mary the old man seemed livelier than usual princess mary was the same as always but beneath her sympathy for her brother pierre noticed her satisfaction that the engagement had been broken off looking at them pierre realized following day on that day june twenty seventh the preliminaries of peace were signed the emperors exchanged decorations alexander received the cross of the legion of honor given by a battalion of the french guards to the preobrazhensk battalion the emperors were to be present at that banquet that when the latter looked in after supper he pretended to be asleep and early next morning went away avoiding boris in his civilian clothes and a round hat he wandered about the town staring at the french and their uniforms and at the streets and houses where the russian and french emperors were staying in a square he saw tables being set up and preparations made for the dinner he saw the russian and french colors draped from side to side of the streets with huge monograms a and n boris doesn't want to help me and i don't want to ask him thought rostov who had unconsciously returned to the house where alexander lodged saddled horses were standing before the house i may see him at any moment thought rostov if only i were to hand the letter direct to him and tell him all surely not he would understand on whose side justice lies he understands everything knows everything who can be more just more magnanimous than he what would it matter thought he looking at an officer who was entering the house the emperor occupied after all people do go in no i won't miss my opportunity now as i did after austerlitz he thought expecting every moment to meet the monarch and conscious of the blood that rushed to his heart he entered the porch of the emperor's house a broad staircase led straight up from the entry below under the staircase was a door leading to the lower floor whom do you want someone inquired the door leading downstairs only it won't be accepted on hearing this indifferent voice rostov grew frightened at what he was doing the thought of meeting the emperor at any moment was so fascinating and consequently so alarming that he was ready to run away but the official who had questioned him opened the door and rostov entered and his valet was buttoning on to the back of his breeches a new pair of handsome silk embroidered braces that for some reason attracted rostov's attention this man was speaking to someone in the adjoining room a good figure and in her first bloom he was saying but on seeing rostov he stopped short and frowned what is it a petition what is it asked the person in the other room another petitioner answered the man with the braces tell him to come later he'll be coming out directly we must go later later tomorrow it's too late rostov turned and was about to go but the man in the braces stopped him whom have you come from who are you i come from major denisov answered rostov lieutenant count rostov what audacity whom he had to pass cursing his temerity his heart sinking at the thought of finding himself at any moment face to face with the emperor and being put to shame and arrested in his presence fully alive now to the impropriety of his conduct and repenting of it rostov with downcast eyes was making his way out of the house through the brilliant suite when a familiar voice called him and a hand detained him what are you doing here sir in civilian dress asked a deep voice but seeing the kindly jocular face of the general he took him aside and in an excited voice told him the whole affair asking him to intercede for denisov whom the general knew having heard rostov to the end the general shook his head gravely i'm sorry sorry for that fine fellow give me the letter hardly had rostov handed him the letter and finished explaining denisov's case when hasty steps and the jingling of spurs were heard on the stairs the gentlemen of the emperor's suite hayne the same groom who had been at austerlitz led up the emperor's horse and again after two years saw those features he adored that same face and same look and step and the same union of majesty and the feeling of enthusiasm and love for his sovereign in all its old force in the uniform of the preobrazhensk regiment white chamois leather breeches and high boots and wearing a star rostov did not know it was that of the legion d'honneur the monarch came out into the porch putting on his gloves and carrying his hat under his arm all the suite drew back and rostov saw the general talking for some time to the emperor the emperor said a few words to him and took a step toward his horse again the crowd of members of the suite and street gazers among whom was rostov moved nearer to the emperor stopping beside his horse with his hand on the saddle the emperor turned to the cavalry general and said in a loud voice evidently wishing to be heard by all i cannot do it general i cannot because the law is stronger than i and he raised his foot to the stirrup the general bowed his head respectfully and the monarch mounted and rode down the street at a gallop beside himself with enthusiasm when in reply to an invitation to dinner he had had to listen to an angry reprimand for not having provided his full quota of men natasha on the other hand so ready to be fond of him for being his father and of her for being his sister they drove up to the gloomy old house on the vozdvizhenka and entered the vestibule well the lord have mercy on us said the count half in jest half in earnest but natasha noticed that her father was flurried on entering the anteroom and inquired timidly and softly whether the prince and princess were at home when they had been announced a perturbation was noticeable among the servants the footman who had gone to announce them and they whispered to one another then a maidservant ran into the hall and hurriedly said something mentioning the princess at last an old cross looking footman came and announced to the rostovs that the prince was not receiving but that the princess begged them to walk up the first person who came to meet the visitors was mademoiselle bourienne she greeted the father and daughter with special politeness and at ease from the first glance princess mary did not like natasha she thought her too fashionably dressed frivolously gay and vain she was prejudiced against her by involuntary envy of her beauty youth and happiness as well as by jealousy of her brother's love for her apart from this insuperable antipathy to her princess mary was agitated just then but they were not to be admitted to him lest the prince might at any moment indulge in some freak as he seemed much upset by the rostovs visit bowing and looking round uneasily as if afraid the old prince might appear i am so glad you should get to know one another very sorry the prince is still ailing in the dogs square and then the count had devised this diplomatic ruse as he afterwards told his daughter to give the future sisters in law an opportunity to talk to one another freely but another motive was to avoid the danger of encountering the old prince of whom he was afraid he did not mention this to his daughter but natasha noticed her father's nervousness and anxiety and felt mortified by it she blushed for him grew still angrier at having blushed and looked at the princess with a bold and defiant expression which said that she was not afraid of anybody the princess told the count that she would be delighted and only begged him to stay longer at anna semenovna's and he departed who wished to have a tete a tete with natasha mademoiselle bourienne remained in the room and persistently talked about moscow amusements and theaters natasha felt offended by the hesitation she had noticed in the anteroom by her father's nervousness was making a favor of receiving her and so everything displeased her she did not like princess mary natasha suddenly shrank into herself and involuntarily assumed an offhand air which alienated princess mary still more after five minutes of irksome constrained conversation princess mary looked frightened the door opened and the old prince in a dressing gown and a white nightcap came in ah madam he began madam countess countess rostova if i am not mistaken i beg you to excuse me to excuse me i did not know madam so unnaturally and so unpleasantly that princess mary stood with downcast eyes either at her father or at natasha nor did the latter having risen and curtsied know what to do mademoiselle bourienne alone smiled agreeably i beg you to excuse me excuse me god is my witness i did not know muttered the old man and after looking natasha over from head to foot he went out mademoiselle bourienne was the first to recover herself after this apparition and began speaking about the prince's indisposition and the longer they did so without saying what they wanted to say i couldn't begin talking about him in the presence of that frenchwoman and because without knowing why she felt it very difficult to speak of the marriage when the count was already leaving the room princess mary went up hurriedly to natasha took her by the hand and said with a deep sigh wait i must natasha noticed this and guessed its reason i think princess it is not convenient to speak of that now she said with external dignity and coldness though she felt the tears choking her they waited a long time for natasha to come to dinner that day she sat in her room crying like a child blowing her nose and sobbing sonya stood beside her kissing her hair natasha what is it about she asked what do they matter to you it will all pass natasha as if i don't talk about it natasha kiss me said sonya natasha raised her head and kissing her friend on the lips pressed her wet face against her i can't tell you i don't know no one's to blame said natasha it's my fault but it all hurts terribly oh why doesn't he come how did you get here said a voice he had probably soiled them when he too had knelt before the icon came up to him smiling boris was elegantly dressed with a slightly martial touch appropriate to a campaign he wore a long coat and like kutuzov had a whip slung across his shoulder meanwhile kutuzov had reached the village and seated himself in the shade of the nearest house on a bench which one cossack had run to fetch and another had hastily covered with a rug an immense and brilliant suite surrounded him the icon was carried further accompanied by the throng pierre stopped some thirty paces from kutuzov talking to boris he explained his wish to be present at the battle and to see the position i am in attendance on him you know i'll mention it to him but if you want to ride round the position come along with us we are just going to the left flank then when we get back of course you know dmitri sergeevich but i should like to see the right flank yes yes but where is prince bolkonski's regiment prince andrew's we shall pass it and i'll take you to him what about the left flank asked pierre to tell you the truth between ourselves god only knows what state our left flank is in said boris confidentially lowering his voice it is not at all what count bennigsen intended he meant to fortify that knoll quite differently but or someone persuaded him you see but boris did not finish for at that moment kaysarov kutuzov's adjutant came up to pierre ah yes exactly the left flank is now extremely strong though kutuzov had dismissed all unnecessary men from the staff boris had contrived to remain at headquarters after the changes he had established himself considered young prince drubetskoy an invaluable man in the higher command there were two sharply defined parties kutuzov's party and that of bennigsen the chief of staff boris belonged to the latter and no one else while showing servile respect to kutuzov could so create an impression that the old fellow was not much good and that bennigsen managed everything now the decisive moment of battle had come when kutuzov would be destroyed and the power pass to bennigsen by bennigsen in any case many great rewards would have to be given for tomorrow's action and new men would come to the front and he had not time to reply to all the questions about moscow that were showered upon him or to listen to all that was told him was occupied by the different expression he saw on other faces an expression that spoke not of personal matters but of the universal questions of life and death kutuzov noticed pierre's figure and the group gathered round him call him to me said kutuzov and has crawled into the enemy's picket line at night he's a brave fellow pierre took off his hat and bowed respectfully to kutuzov i concluded please think of me perhaps i may prove useful to your serene highness yes yes kutuzov repeated his laughing eye narrowing more and more as he looked at pierre stepped up to pierre's side near kutuzov and in a most natural manner said to pierre as though continuing an interrupted conversation the militia have put on clean white shirts to be ready to die what heroism count they have put on clean shirts ah a wonderful a matchless people said kutuzov and he closed his eyes and swayed his head a matchless people he repeated with a sigh so you want to smell gunpowder he said to pierre i have the honor to be one of your wife's adorers is she well my quarters are at your service and as often happens with old people kutuzov began looking about absent mindedly as if forgetting all he wanted to say or do then evidently remembering what he wanted he beckoned to andrew kaysarov his adjutant's brother those verses those he wrote about gerakov lectures for the corps inditing them recite them said he evidently preparing to laugh kutuzov smilingly nodded his head to the rhythm of the verses when pierre had left kutuzov dolokhov came up to him and took his hand i am very glad to meet you here count he said aloud regardless of the presence of strangers and in a particularly resolute and solemn tone on the eve of a day when god alone knows who of us is fated to survive with tears in his eyes dolokhov embraced pierre and kissed him boris said a few words to his general and count bennigsen turned to pierre and proposed that he should ride with him along the line and though thy spirit's life trials untold assail with giant strength good cheer good cheer soon ends the bitter strife and thou shalt reign in peace with christ at length ay sooth we feel too strong in weal to need thee on that road but woe being come the soul is dumb that crieth not on god missus browning that afternoon she walked swiftly to the higgins's house mary was looking out for her with a half distrustful face margaret smiled into her eyes to re assure her they passed quickly through the house place upstairs and into the quiet presence of the dead then margaret was glad that she had come the face often so weary with pain so restless with troublous thoughts had now the faint soft smile of eternal rest upon it and that was death it looked more peaceful than life all beautiful scriptures came into her mind they rest from their labours the weary are at rest he giveth his beloved sleep slowly slowly margaret turned away from the bed mary was humbly sobbing in the back ground they went down stairs without a word studying the reality of her death bringing himself to understand that her place should know her no more dying so long that he had persuaded himself she would not die that she would pull through margaret felt as if she had no business to be there familiarly acquainting herself with the surroundings of death which he the father had only just learnt there had been a pause of an instant on the steep crooked stair the noise appeared to rouse him he took sudden hold of margaret's arm and held her till he could gather words to speak they came up thick and choked and hoarse were yo with her no replied margaret standing still with the utmost patience now she found herself perceived it was some time before he spoke again but he kept his hold on her arm all men must die said he at last with a strange sort of gravity which first suggested to margaret the idea that he had been drinking not enough to intoxicate himself but enough to make his thoughts bewildered but she were younger than me suddenly he looked up at her with a wild searching inquiry in his glance faint she's been so before often she is dead replied margaret though he hurt her arm with his gripe and wild gleams came across the stupidity of his eyes she is dead she said he looked at her still with that searching look which seemed to fade out of his eyes as he gazed mary came trembling towards him get thee gone get thee gone he cried striking wildly and blindly at her what do i care for thee margaret took her hand and held it softly in hers he tore his hair he beat his head against the hard wood then he lay exhausted and stupid still his daughter and margaret did not move mary trembled from head to foot at last it might have been a quarter of an hour it might have been an hour he lifted himself up he shook himself heavily gave them one more sullen look spoke never a word but made for the door oh father father said mary throwing herself upon his arm any night but to night oh help me he's going out to drink again father i'll not leave yo she told me last of all to keep yo fro drink he looked up at her defyingly it's my own house stand out o the way wench or i'll make yo he had shaken off mary with violence he looked ready to strike margaret but she never moved a feature never took her deep serious eyes off him he stared back on her with gloomy fierceness if she had stirred margaret felt that he acknowledged her power what could she do next he had seated himself on a chair but unwilling to use the violence he had threatened not five minutes before margaret laid her hand on his arm come with me she said come and see her he stood uncertain with dogged irresolution upon his face but at last he moved towards the stairs she and he stood by the corpse nought can hurt her now then raising his voice to a wailing cry he went on we may clem to skin and bone and for her heart smote her at the idea of leaving the poor affectionate girl alone but mary had friends among the neighbours she said who would come in and sit a bit with her it was all right but father he was there by them as she would have spoken more he had shaken off his emotion as if he was ashamed of having ever given way to it nor to the left while he tramped along by margaret's side he feared being upset by the words still more the looks of sympathising neighbours so he and margaret walked in silence as he got near the street in which he knew she lived he looked down at his clothes his hands and shoes it certainly would have been desirable but margaret assured him while he followed the house servant along the passage and through the kitchen stepping cautiously on every dark mark in the pattern of the oil cloth in order to conceal his dirty foot prints margaret ran upstairs she met dixon on the landing how is mamma where is papa so far so good but where was mister hale missus hale lifted herself up from a doze when did you write to frederick margaret yesterday or the day before yesterday mamma yesterday and the letter went oh margaret i'm so afraid of his coming if he should be recognised if he should be taken if he should be executed after all these years that he has kept away and lived in safety i keep falling asleep and dreaming that he is caught and being tried oh mamma don't be afraid there will be some risk no doubt but we will lessen it as much as ever we can and it is so little while here nobody knows or cares for us enough to notice what we do while he is here they'll be clever if they come in past me said dixon showing her teeth at the bare idea poor fellow echoed missus hale but i almost wish you had not written would it be too late to stop him if you wrote again margaret i'm afraid it would mamma said margaret remembering the urgency with which she had entreated him to come directly if he wished to see his mother alive i always dislike that doing things in such a hurry said missus hale margaret was silent come now ma'am said dixon with a kind of cheerful authority you know seeing master frederick is just the very thing of all others you're longing for i've been thinking she might go and see her mother just at that very time but i'll see about her being safe off as soon as we know when he comes god bless him so take your tea ma'am in comfort and trust to me missus hale did trust in dixon more than in margaret dixon's words quieted her for the time margaret poured out the tea in silence trying to think of something agreeable to say therefore to rectify your opinions in is the science of trade i'm glad sir said higgins with a curious wink of his eye that yo put in so they think i don't expect to convince you in a day not in one conversation but let us know each other and speak freely to each other about these things and the truth will prevail mister higgins i trust whatever else you have given up you believe' mister hale's voice dropped low in reverence at last higgins found words man i could fell yo to the ground for tempting me that there is a god and that he set her her life i dunnot believe she'll ever live again such trouble and had such never ending care and i cannot bear to think it were all a set o chances that might ha been altered margaret touched his arm very softly she had not spoken before nor had he heard her rise come up now my heart's welly brossen that were all but that were enough for me mister hale blew his nose and got up to snuff the candles in order to conceal his emotion margaret how could you say so muttered he reproachfully not yet papa i think perhaps not at all let us ask him about the strike and give him all the sympathy he needs they reckoned on their fellow men as if they possessed the calculable powers of machines no more no less no allowance for human passions getting the better of reason as in the case of boucher and the rioters and believing that the representations of their injuries would have the same effect on strangers far away as the injuries fancied or real had upon themselves you forget said margaret i don't know much of boucher but the only time i saw him it was not his own sufferings he spoke of but those of his you don't seem to have much respect for him nor gained much good from having him in what they does they does on which to argue for the right and the just and what are the union's ways and means but her calm face fixed on his patient and trustful compelled him to answer i some places them's fined who speaks to him yo try that miss try living a year or two among them as looks away if yo look at em try working within two yards o crowds o men who and a man s no man who'll groan out loud why said margaret ye think i forget who's lying there and how hoo loved yo and along wi it come crimes but i think it were a greater crime to let it alone our only chance is binding men together in one common interest and if some are cowards and some are fools they mun come along and join the great march whose only strength is in numbers oh if it were but for an end which affected the good of all instead of that of merely one class as opposed to another i reckon it's time for me to be going sir said higgins as the clock struck ten home said margaret very softly he understood her and took her offered hand home miss mister higgins i'm sure you'll join us in family prayer higgins looked at margaret doubtfully her grave sweet eyes met his there was no compulsion only deep interest in them he did not speak but he kept his place no very long time afterward and having gotten together a great army they made war against the israelites and having seized a place between shochoh and azekah they there pitched their camp saul also drew out his army to oppose them now there came down a man out of the camp of the philistines whose name was goliath of the city of gath a man of vast bulk for he was of four cubits and a span in tallness and had about him weapons suitable to the largeness of his body for he had a breastplate on that weighed five thousand shekels he had also a helmet and greaves of brass as large as you would naturally suppose might cover the limbs of so vast a body his spear was also such as was not carried like a light thing in his right hand but he carried it as lying on his shoulders he had also a lance of six hundred shekels and many followed him to carry his armor wherefore this goliath stood between the two armies as they were in battle array and sent out aloud voice and said to saul and the hebrews i will free you from fighting and from dangers for what necessity is there that your army should fall and be afflicted give me a man of you that will fight with me and he that conquers shall have the reward of the conqueror and determine the war for these shall serve those others to whom the conqueror shall belong and did not leave off for forty days together to challenge the enemy in the same words till saul and his army were therewith terrified while they put themselves in array as if they would fight and to be partners in the dangers of the war and at first david returned to feed his sheep and his flocks but after no long time he came to the camp of the hebrews as sent by his father to carry provisions to his brethren and to know what they were doing he heard the philistine reproaching and abusing the army and had indignation at it and said to his brethren i am ready to fight a single combat with this adversary whereupon eliab his eldest brother reproved him and said that he spoke too rashly and improperly for one of his age and bid him go to his flocks and to his father so he was abashed at his brother's words and went away but still he spake to some of the soldiers that he was willing to fight with him that challenged them and when they had informed saul what was the resolution of the young man the king sent for him to come to him and when the king asked what he had to say he replied o king be not cast down nor afraid for i will depress the insolence of this adversary as tall and as great as he is till he shall be sufficiently laughed at but durst not presume on his ability by reason of his age but said he must on that account be too weak to fight with one that was skilled in the art of war i undertake this enterprise said david in dependence on god's being with me for i have had experience already of his assistance for i once pursued after and caught a lion that assaulted my flocks and took away a lamb from them and i snatched the lamb out of the wild beast's mouth and when he leaped upon me with violence and let this adversary of ours be esteemed like one of these wild beasts since he has a long while reproached our army and blasphemed our god saul prayed that the end might be by god's assistance not disagreeable to the alacrity and boldness of the child and said go thy way to the fight so he put about him his breastplate and girded on his sword and fitted the helmet to his head and as i myself desire accordingly he laid by the armor and taking his staff with him and putting five stones out of the brook into a shepherd's bag and having a sling in his right hand he went towards goliath but the adversary seeing him come in such a manner disdained him and jested upon him as if he had not such weapons with him as are usual when one man fights against another but such as are used in driving away and avoiding of dogs but i have god for my armor in coming against thee who will destroy thee and all thy army by my hands for i will this day cut off thy head and cast the other parts of thy body to the dogs and all men shall learn that god is the protector of the hebrews and that our armor and our strength is in his providence and that without god's assistance all other warlike preparations and power are useless so the philistine being retarded by the weight of his armor when he attempted to meet david in haste came on but slowly as despising him and depending upon it that he should slay him for he had no sword himself and upon the fall of goliath the philistines were beaten and fled for when they saw their champion prostrate on the ground they were afraid of the entire issue of their affairs and resolved not to stay any longer but committed themselves to an ignominious and indecent flight and thereby endeavored to save themselves from the dangers they were in but saul and the entire army of the hebrews made a shout and rushed upon them and slew a great number of them but dedicated his sword to god at the tabernacle chapter ten saul envies david for his glorious success and takes an occasion of entrapping him from the promise he made him of giving him his daughter in marriage but this upon condition for they came to meet their victorious army with cymbals and drums and all demonstrations of joy and sang thus the wives said that saul had slain his many thousands of the philistines the virgins replied that david had slain his ten thousands now when the king heard them singing thus and that he had himself the smallest share in their commendations and the greater number the ten thousands and when he considered with himself that there was nothing more wanting to david after such a mighty applause but the kingdom he began to be afraid and suspicious of david accordingly he removed him from the station he was in before for he was his armor bearer which out of fear seemed to him much too near a station for him and so he made him and accordingly he greatly prospered in his undertakings and it was visible that he had mighty success as intending to make use of it for a snare against david and he hoped that it would prove the cause of destruction and of hazard to him so he told those that informed him of his daughter's affection that he would willingly give david the virgin in marriage and said i engage myself to marry my daughter to him if he will bring me six hundred heads and when he should aim to get him great glory by undertaking a thing so dangerous and incredible he would immediately set about it and so perish by the philistines and my designs about him will succeed finely to my mind for i shall be freed from him and get him slain not by myself but by another man so he gave order to his servants to try how david would relish this proposal of marrying the damsel accordingly they began to speak thus to him that king saul loved him as well as did all the people and that he was desirous of his affinity by the marriage of this damsel to which he gave this answer seemeth it to you a light thing to be made the king's son in law it does not seem so to me especially when i am one of a family that is low and without any glory or honor now when saul was informed by his servants what answer david had made he said tell him that i do not want any money nor dowry from him which would be rather to set my daughter to sale than to give her in marriage but i desire only such a son in law as hath in him fortitude and all other kinds of virtue of which he saw david was possessed and that his desire was to receive of him on account of his marrying his daughter neither gold nor silver nor that he should bring such wealth out of his father's house but only some revenge on the philistines and indeed six hundred of their heads than which a more desirable or a more glorious present could not be brought him and that he had much rather obtain this than any of the accustomed dowries for his daughter viz that she should be married to a man of that character and to one who had a testimony he was pleased with them and supposed that saul was really desirous of this affinity with him so that without bearing to deliberate any longer or casting about in his mind whether what was proposed was possible or was difficult or not he and his companions immediately set upon the enemy and went about doing what was proposed as the condition of the marriage accordingly because it was god who made all things easy and possible to david he slew many of the philistines and cut off the heads of six hundred of them and came to the king and by showing him these heads of the philistines required that he might have his daughter in marriage accordingly chapter seven saul's war with the amalekites that he was sent by god to put him in mind that god had preferred him before all others and ordained him king that he therefore ought to be obedient to him and to submit to his authority as considering beginning with the women and the infants and to require this as a punishment to be inflicted upon them for the mischief they did to our forefathers to spare nothing neither asses nor other beasts but to devote them universally to god and in obedience to the commands of moses accordingly saul made an irruption into the country of the amalekites and set many men in several parties in ambush at the river but might fall upon them unexpectedly in the ways compass them round about and kill them and when he had joined battle with the enemy he beat them and pursuing them as they fled he destroyed them all and when that undertaking had succeeded according as god had foretold he set upon the cities of the amalekites and took them by force partly by warlike machines partly by mines dug under ground and partly by building walls on the outsides some they starved out with famine and some they gained by other methods and after all he betook himself to slay the women and the children and thought he did not act therein either barbarously or inhumanly first because they were enemies whom he thus treated and in the next place because it was done by the command of god whom it was dangerous not to obey he also took agag the enemies king captive the beauty and tallness of whose body he admired so much that he thought him worthy of preservation yet was not this done however according to the will of god but by giving way to human passions and suffering himself to be moved with an unseasonable commiseration in a point where it was not safe for him to indulge it for god hated the nation of the amalekites to such a degree that he commanded saul to have no pity on even those infants which we by nature chiefly compassionate for they spared the herds and the flocks and took them for a prey when god had commanded they should not spare them they also carried off with them the rest of their wealth and riches but for the nation of the shechemites he did not touch them although they dwelt in the very middle of the country of midian for before the battle saul had sent to them and charged them to depart thence lest they should be partakers of the miseries of the amalekites for he had a just occasion for saving them and for the conquest of his enemies as though he had not neglected any thing which the prophet had enjoined him to do when he was going to make war with the amalekites and as though he had exactly observed all that he ought to have done but god was grieved that the king of the amalekites was preserved alive and that the multitude had seized on the cattle for a prey because these things were done without his permission for he thought it an intolerable thing that they should conquer and overcome their enemies by that power which he gave them and then that he himself should be so grossly despised and disobeyed by them that a mere man that was a king would not bear it he therefore told samuel the prophet that he repented that he had made saul king while he did nothing that he had commanded him but indulged his own inclinations when samuel heard that he was in confusion and began to beseech god all that night to be reconciled to saul and not to be angry with him but he did not grant that forgiveness to saul which the prophet asked for as not deeming it a fit thing to grant forgiveness of such sins at his entreaties since injuries do not otherwise grow so great as by the easy tempers of those that are injured or while they hunt after the glory of being thought gentle and good natured before they are aware they produce other sins as soon therefore as god had rejected the intercession of the prophet and it plainly appeared he would not change his mind at break of day samuel came to saul at gilgal when the king saw him he ran to him and embraced him and said i return thanks to god who hath given me the victory for i have performed every thing that he hath commanded me to which samuel replied how is it then that i hear the bleating of the sheep and the lowing of the greater cattle in the camp saul made answer that the people had reserved them for sacrifices but that as to the nation of the amalekites it was entirely destroyed as he had received it in command to see done and that no one man was left but that he had saved alive the king alone and brought him to him concerning whom he said they would advise together what should be done with him but the prophet said but with good and with righteous men who are such as follow his will and his laws and never think that any thing is well done by them that he then looks upon himself as affronted not when any one does not sacrifice but when any one appears to be disobedient to him but that from those who do not obey him nor pay him that duty which is the alone true and acceptable worship he will not kindly accept their oblations be those they offer ever so many and so fat and be the presents they make him ever so ornamental nay though they were made of gold and silver themselves but he will reject them and esteem them instances of wickedness and not of piety and that he is delighted with those that still bear in mind this one thing and this only and when these do sacrifice though it be a mean oblation he better accepts of it as the honor of poverty than such oblations as come from the richest men that offer them to him wherefore take notice that thou art under the wrath of god for thou hast despised and neglected what he commanded thee how dost thou then suppose that he will respect a sacrifice out of such things as he hath doomed to destruction unless perhaps thou dost imagine that it is almost all one to offer it in sacrifice to god as to destroy it do thou therefore expect that thy kingdom will be taken from thee and that authority which thou hast abused by such insolent behavior as to neglect that god who bestowed it upon thee then did saul confess that he had acted unjustly and did not deny that he had sinned because he had transgressed the injunctions of the prophet but forgive me said he and be merciful to me for i will be cautious how i offend for the time to come he also entreated the prophet to go back with him that he might offer his thank offerings to god but samuel went home upon which the prophet said that after the same manner should the kingdom be rent from him that god persevered in what he had decreed about him that to be mutable and changeable in what is determined is agreeable to human passions only but is not agreeable to the divine power hereupon saul said that he had been wicked samuel said as thou hast made many of the hebrew mothers to lament and bewail the loss of their children so shalt thou by thy death cause thy mother to lament thee also he went up to his royal palace at gibeah which name denotes a hill and after that day he came no more into the presence of the prophet and when samuel mourned for him god bid him leave off his concern for him and to take the holy oil and go to bethlehem to jesse the son of obed and to anoint such of his sons as he should show him for their future king but samuel said he was afraid lest saul when he came to know of it should kill him either by some private method or even openly but upon god's suggesting to him a safe way of going thither he came to the forementioned city and when they all saluted him and asked what was the occasion of his coming he told them he came to sacrifice to god when therefore he had gotten the sacrifice ready he called jesse and his sons to partake of those sacrifices and when he saw his eldest son to be a tall and handsome man he guessed by his comeliness that he was the person who was to be their future king but he was mistaken in judging about god's providence for when samuel inquired of god whether he should anoint this youth whom he so admired and esteemed worthy of the kingdom god said men do not see as god seeth thou indeed hast respect to the fine appearance of this youth and thence esteemest him worthy of the kingdom and i inquire after one that is perfectly comely in that respect i mean one who is beautiful in piety and righteousness and fortitude and obedience for in them consists the comeliness of the soul and when god said it was none of them he asked jesse whether he had not some other sons besides these and when he said that he had one more named david but that he was a shepherd and took care of the flocks samuel bade them call him immediately for that till he was come they could not possibly sit down to the feast now as soon as his father had sent for david and he was come he appeared to be of a yellow complexion of a sharp sight and a comely person in other respects also this is he said samuel privately to himself whom it pleases god to make our king so he sat down to the feast and placed the youth under him and jesse also with his other sons after which he took oil in the presence of david and anointed him and whispered him in the ear and acquainted him that god chose him to be their king and exhorted him to be righteous and obedient to his commands for that by this means his kingdom would continue for a long time went away but the divine power departed from saul and removed to david who upon this removal of the divine spirit to him but as for saul some strange and demoniacal disorders came upon him and brought upon him such suffocations as were ready to choke him for which the physicians could find no other remedy but this that if any person could charm those passions by singing and playing upon the harp they advised them to inquire for such a one and to observe when these demons came upon him and disturbed him and to take care that such a person might stand over him and when a certain stander by said that he had seen in the city of bethlehem a son of jesse who was yet no more than a child in age but comely and beautiful and in other respects one that was deserving of great regard who was skillful in playing on the harp and in singing of hymns and an excellent soldier in war he sent to jesse and desired him to take david away from the flocks and send him to him for he had a mind to see him as having heard an advantageous character of his comeliness and his valor so jesse sent his son and gave him presents to carry to saul and when he was come saul was pleased with him and made him his armor bearer and had him in very great esteem for he charmed his passion and was the only physician against the trouble he had from the demons whensoever it was that it came upon him and this by reciting of hymns and playing upon the harp and bringing saul to his right mind again however he sent to jesse the father of the child and desired him to permit david to stay with him for that he was delighted with his sight and company without his approbation they accused him and suspected that he made it his business to keep in a distressed condition that they might always stand in need of his assistance accordingly they resolved to fight with the canaanites and said that god gave them his assistance not out of regard to moses's intercessions but because he took care of their entire nation on account of their forefathers whose affairs he took under his own conduct as also and would be assisting to them now they were willing to take pains for it they also said that they were possessed of abilities sufficient for the conquest of their enemies although moses should have a mind to alienate god from them and not so far to rejoice in their deliverance from the indignities they endured under the egyptians as to bear the tyranny of moses over them and to suffer themselves to be deluded and live according to his pleasure as though god did only foretell what concerns us as if they were not all the posterity of abraham that god made him alone the author of all the knowledge we have and we must still learn it from him that it would be a piece of prudence to oppose his arrogant pretenses and to put their confidence in god and to resolve to take possession of that land which he had promised them they went against their enemies but those enemies were not dismayed either at the attack itself or at the great multitude that made it and received them with great courage many of the hebrews were slain and the remainder of the army upon the disorder of their troops were pursued and fled made them quite despond and they hoped for nothing that was good as gathering from it that this affliction came from the wrath of god for they were sensible that without his care for them their affairs could not be in a good condition and he caused the host to remove and he went further into the wilderness as intending there to let them rest chapter two the sedition of corah and of the multitude against moses and against his brother and especially upon ill success to be hard to be pleased and governed with difficulty did now befall the jews for they being in number six hundred thousand and by reason of their great multitude not readily subject to their governors even in prosperity they at this time were more than usually angry both against one another and against their leader because of the distress they were in by which they were in danger of being all destroyed but were notwithstanding saved by moses he delivered them from those terrible calamities which without his providential care had been brought upon them by this sedition so i will first explain the cause whence this sedition arose and then will give an account of the sedition itself and was at it and envied him on that account he of the same tribe with moses and of kin to him was particularly grieved because he thought he better deserved that honorable post on account of great riches and paved the way to glory for himself and by ill arts should obtain it under the pretense of god's command while contrary to laws he had given the priesthood to aaron he added that this concealed way of imposing on them was harder to be borne than if it had been done by an open force upon them even while they think themselves concealed in their designs and not suffer them to gain strength till they have them for their open enemies for what account added he is moses able to give why he has bestowed the priesthood on aaron and his sons for that of reuben might have it most justly and abiram and on the son of peleth would have it had a mind to appear to take care of the public welfare but in reality he was endeavoring to procure to have that dignity transferred by the multitude to himself thus did he out of a malignant design when these words did gradually spread to more people and when the hearers still added to what tended to the scandals that were cast upon aaron the whole army was full of them now of those that conspired with corah there were two hundred and fifty and those of the principal men also who were eager to have the priesthood taken away from moses's brother and to bring him into disgrace nay the multitude themselves were provoked to be seditious and attempted to stone moses and gathered themselves together after an indecent manner with confusion and disorder and now all were in a tumultuous manner raising a clamour before the tabernacle of god to prosecute the tyrant and to relieve the multitude from their slavery under him who under color of the divine laid violent injunctions upon them he would have raised person to that dignity and would not produced such a one as was inferior to many others nor have given him that office he would have permitted it to the multitude to bestow it and knowing that his brother had been made partaker of the priesthood at the command of god and not by his own favor to him he came to the assembly and as for the multitude he said not a word to them but spake as loud to corah as he could and being very skillful in making speeches and having this natural talent among others that he could greatly move the multitude with his discourses he said o corah both thou and all these with thee pointing to the two hundred and fifty men seem to be worthy of this honor although they may not be so rich or so great as you are nor have i taken and given this office to my brother because he excelled others in riches has made our families equal nay nor was it out of brotherly affection which another might yet have justly done for certainly unless i had bestowed this honor out of regard to god and to his laws i had not passed by myself and given it to another as being nearer of kin to myself than to my brother and having a closer intimacy with myself than i have with him for surely nor would god have overlooked this matter and seen himself thus despised nor would he have suffered you to be ignorant of what you were to do in order to please him and thereby freed us from that care so that it was not a thing that i pretend to give but only according to the determination of god i therefore propose it still to be contended for by such as please to put in for it only desiring that he who has been already preferred and has already obtained it may be allowed now also to offer himself for a candidate he prefers your peace and your living without sedition to this honorable employment although in truth it was with your approbation that he obtained it for though god were the donor yet do we not offend when we think fit to accept it with your good will yet would it have been an instance of impiety not to have taken that honorable employment when he offered it nay it had been exceedingly unreasonable any one should have it for all time to come and had made it secure and firm to him to have refused it however he himself will judge again who it shall be whom he would have to offer sacrifices to him and to have the direction of matters of religion for it is absurd that corah who is ambitious of this honor should deprive god of the power of giving it to whom he pleases put an end therefore to your sedition and disturbance on this account and tomorrow morning do every one of you that desire the priesthood bring a censer from home and come hither with incense and fire do thou also come that this contest about this honorable employment without offense to offer himself to this scrutiny since he is of the same lineage with thyself and has done nothing in his priesthood that can be liable to exception come ye therefore together and offer your incense in public before all the people and when you offer it he whose sacrifice god shall accept shall be ordained to the priesthood on the morning appointed for her departure tess was awake before dawn at the marginal minute of the dark when the grove is still mute save for one prophetic bird who sings with a clear voiced conviction that he at least knows the correct time of day the rest preserving silence as if equally convinced that he is mistaken she remained upstairs packing till breakfast time and then came down in her ordinary week day clothes her sunday apparel being carefully folded in her box her mother expostulated but i am going to work said tess well yes said missus durbeyfield and in a private tone at first there mid be a little pretence o't to put your best side outward she added very well i suppose you know best saying serenely do what you like with me mother missus durbeyfield was only too delighted at this tractability first she fetched a great basin and washed tess's hair with such thoroughness that when dried and brushed it looked twice as much as at other times she tied it with a broader pink ribbon than usual then she put upon her the white frock that tess had worn at the club walking i declare there's a hole in my stocking heel said tess they don't speak when i was a maid so long as i had a pretty bonnet the devil might ha found me in heels her mother's pride in the girl's appearance led her to step back like a painter from his easel and survey her work as a whole you must zee yourself she cried as the looking glass was only large enough to reflect a very small portion of tess's person at one time missus durbeyfield hung a black cloak outside the casement i'll tell ee what tis durbeyfield he'll never have the heart not to love her don't zay too much to tess of his fancy for her and this chance she has got she is such an odd maid that it mid zet her against him or against going there even now if all goes well dear good man however as the moment for the girl's setting out drew nigh when the first excitement of the dressing had passed off a slight misgiving found place in joan durbeyfield's mind it prompted the matron to say that she would walk a little way as far as to the point where the acclivity from the valley began its first steep ascent to the outer world at the top and her box had already been wheeled ahead towards this summit by a lad with trucks to be in readiness seeing their mother put on her bonnet the younger children clamoured to go with her i do want to walk a little ways wi sissy now she's going to marry our gentleman cousin and wear fine cloze now said tess flushing and turning quickly i'll hear no more o that mother how could you ever put such stuff into their heads going to work my dears for our rich relation said missus durbeyfield pacifically goodbye father said tess with a lumpy throat said sir john raising his head from his breast as he suspended his nap induced by a slight excess this morning in honour of the occasion well i hope my young friend will like such a comely sample of his own blood and tell'n tess i'll sell him the title yes sell it and at no onreasonable figure not for less than a thousand pound cried lady durbeyfield tell'n i'll take a thousand pound well i'll take less when i come to think o't but i won't stand upon trifles yes twenty pound that's the lowest dammy family honour is family honour and i won't take a penny less tess's eyes were too full and her voice too choked to utter the sentiments that were in her she turned quickly and went out so the girls and their mother all walked together a child on each side of tess holding her hand and looking at her meditatively from time to time as at one who was about to do great things her mother just behind with the smallest the group forming a picture of honest beauty flanked by innocence they followed the way till they reached the beginning of the ascent on the crest of which the vehicle from trantridge was to receive her this limit having been fixed to save the horse the labour of the last slope far away behind the first hills the cliff like dwellings of shaston broke the line of the ridge nobody was visible in the elevated road which skirted the ascent save the lad whom they had sent on before them sitting on the handle of the barrow that contained all tess's worldly possessions bide here a bit and the cart will soon come no doubt said missus durbeyfield it had come appearing suddenly from behind the forehead of the nearest upland and stopping beside the boy with the barrow her mother and the children thereupon decided to go no farther and bidding them a hasty goodbye tess bent her steps up the hill they saw her white shape draw near to the spring cart on which her box was already placed but before she had quite reached it another vehicle shot out from a clump of trees on the summit came round the bend of the road there passed the luggage cart and halted beside tess who looked up as if in great surprise her mother perceived for the first time that the second vehicle was not a humble conveyance like the first but a spick and span gig or dog cart highly varnished and equipped the driver was a young man of three or four and twenty with a cigar between his teeth wearing a dandy cap drab jacket breeches of the same hue white neckcloth stick up collar and brown driving gloves to get her answer about tess missus durbeyfield clapped her hands like a child then she looked down then stared again who'll make sissy a lady asked the youngest child meanwhile the muslined form of tess could be seen standing still undecided beside this turn out whose owner was talking to her her seeming indecision was in fact more than indecision it was misgiving she would have preferred the humble cart the young man dismounted and appeared to urge her to ascend she turned her face down the hill to her relatives and regarded the little group something seemed to quicken her to a determination possibly the thought that she had killed prince she suddenly stepped up he mounted beside her and immediately whipped on the horse in a moment they had passed the slow cart with the box and disappeared behind the shoulder of the hill directly tess was out of sight and the interest of the matter as a drama was at an end the youngest child said i wish poor poor tess wasn't gone away to be a lady and lowering the corners of his lips burst out crying the new point of view was infectious and the next child did likewise and then the next till the whole three of them wailed loud there were tears also in joan durbeyfield's eyes as she turned to go home but by the time she had got back to the village she was passively trusting to the favour of accident however in bed that night she sighed and her husband asked her what was the matter oh i don't know exactly she said oughtn't ye to have thought of that before well tis a chance for the maid still if twere the doing again i wouldn't let her go and choice over her as his kinswoman snored sir john joan durbeyfield always managed to find consolation somewhere well as one of the genuine stock she ought to make her way with en if she plays her trump card aright she did not know what the other occupants said to her as she entered though she answered them and when they had started anew she rode along with an inward and not an outward eye one among her fellow travellers addressed her more pointedly than any had spoken before why you be quite a posy and such roses in early june then she became aware of the spectacle she presented to their surprised vision roses at her breasts roses in her hat roses and strawberries in her basket to the brim she blushed and said confusedly that the flowers had been given to her when the passengers were not looking she stealthily removed the more prominent blooms from her hat and placed them in the basket where she covered them with her handkerchief then she fell to reflecting again and in looking downwards a thorn of the rose remaining in her breast accidentally pricked her chin tess was steeped in fancies and prefigurative superstitions she thought this an ill omen the first she had noticed that day and there were several miles of pedestrian descent from that mountain town into the vale to marlott her mother had advised her to stay here for the night at the house of a cottage woman they knew if she should feel too tired to come on and this tess did not descending to her home till the following afternoon when she entered the house she perceived in a moment from her mother's triumphant manner that something had occurred in the interim i told ee it would be all right and now tis proved since i've been away what has said tess rather wearily her mother surveyed the girl up and down with arch approval and went on banteringly so you've brought em round how do you know mother i've had a letter tess then remembered that there would have been time for this they say missus d'urberville says that she wants you to look after a little fowl farm which is her hobby but this is only her artful way of getting ee there without raising your hopes but i didn't see her you zid somebody i suppose i saw her son and did he own ee well he called me coz cried joan to her husband well he spoke to his mother of course and she do want ee there but i don't know that i am apt at tending fowls said the dubious tess then i don't know who is apt you've be'n born in the business and brought up in it they that be born in a business always know more about it than any prentice besides that's only just a show of something for you to do that you midn't feel beholden i don't altogether think i ought to go said tess thoughtfully who wrote the letter the letter was in the third person and briefly informed missus durbeyfield that her daughter's services would be useful to that lady in the management of her poultry farm that a comfortable room would be provided for her if she could come and that the wages would be on a liberal scale if they liked her oh that's all said tess tess looked out of the window i would rather stay here with father and you she said i'd rather not tell you why mother indeed i don't quite know why a week afterwards she came in one evening from an unavailing search for some light occupation in the immediate neighbourhood her idea had been to get together sufficient money during the summer to purchase another horse hardly had she crossed the threshold before one of the children danced across the room saying the gentleman's been here her mother hastened to explain smiles breaking from every inch of her person missus d'urberville's son had called on horseback having been riding by chance in the direction of marlott he had wished to know finally in the name of his mother if tess could really come to manage the old lady's fowl farm or not mister d'urberville says you must be a good girl if you are at all as you appear he knows you must be worth your weight in gold he is very much interested in ee truth to tell in her own esteem she had sunk so low it is very good of him to think that she murmured and if i was quite sure how it would be living there i would go any when he is a mighty handsome man i don't think so said tess coldly well there's your chance whether or no and i'm sure he wears a beautiful diamond ring yes said little abraham brightly from the window bench and i seed it and it did twinkle when he put his hand up to his mistarshers mother hark at that child cried missus durbeyfield with parenthetic admiration i'll think it over said tess leaving the room well she's made a conquest o the younger branch of us straight off continued the matron to her husband and she's a fool if she don't follow it up i don't quite like my children going away from home said the haggler as the head of the family the rest ought to come to me but do let her go jacky you can see that he called her coz he'll marry her most likely and make a lady of her and then she'll be what her forefathers was john durbeyfield had more conceit than energy or health and this supposition was pleasant to him well perhaps that's what young mister d'urberville means he admitted and sure enough he mid have serious thoughts about improving his blood tess the little rogue and have she really paid em a visit to such an end as this meanwhile tess was walking thoughtfully among the gooseberry bushes in the garden and over prince's grave when she came in her mother pursued her advantage well what be you going to do she asked i wish i had seen missus d'urberville said tess then you'll see her soon enough her father coughed in his chair it is for you to decide i killed the old horse and i suppose i ought to do something to get ye a new one which they imagined the other family to be as a species of dolorifuge after the death of the horse began to cry at tess's reluctance and teased and reproached her for hesitating tess won't go o o and be made a la a dy of no she says she wo o on't they wailed with square mouths and we shan't have a nice new horse and tess won't look pretty in her best cloze no mo o ore her mother chimed in to the same tune a certain way she had of making her labours in the house seem heavier than they were by prolonging them indefinitely also weighed in the argument her father alone preserved an attitude of neutrality i will go said tess at last her mother could not repress her consciousness of the nuptial vision conjured up by the girl's consent that's right for such a pretty maid as tis this is a fine chance tess smiled crossly i hope it is a chance for earning money it is no other kind of chance missus durbeyfield did not promise she was not quite sure that she did not feel proud enough after the visitor's remarks to say a good deal thus it was arranged and the young girl wrote agreeing to be ready to set out on any day on which she might be required she was duly informed that missus d'urberville was glad of her decision and that a spring cart should be sent to meet her and her luggage at the top of the vale on the day after the morrow when she must hold herself prepared to start missus d'urberville's handwriting seemed rather masculine it might have been a carriage for her own kin having at last taken her course tess was less restless and abstracted going about her business with some self assurance in the thought of acquiring another horse for her father by an occupation which would not be onerous being mentally older than her mother she did not regard missus durbeyfield's matrimonial hopes for her in a serious aspect for a moment having mounted beside her alec d'urberville drove rapidly along the crest of the first hill chatting compliments to tess as they went the cart with her box being left far behind rising still an immense landscape stretched around them on every side behind the green valley of her birth before a gray country of which she knew nothing except from her first brief visit to trantridge thus they reached the verge of an incline down which the road stretched in a long straight descent of nearly a mile ever since the accident with her father's horse had been exceedingly timid on wheels the least irregularity of motion startled her she began to get uneasy at a certain recklessness in her conductor's driving you will go down slow sir i suppose she said with attempted unconcern d'urberville looked round upon her nipped his cigar with the tips of his large white centre teeth and allowed his lips to smile slowly of themselves why tess he answered after another whiff or two it isn't a brave bouncing girl like you who asks that why i always go down at full gallop there's nothing like it for raising your spirits but perhaps you need not now ah he said shaking his head there are two to be reckoned with tib has to be considered and she has a very queer temper who why this mare i fancy she looked round at me in a very grim way just then didn't you notice it don't try to frighten me sir said tess stiffly well i don't if any living man can manage this horse i can i won't say any living man can do it but if such has the power i am he why do you have such a horse ah well may you ask it it was my fate i suppose tib has killed one chap and just after i bought her she nearly killed me and then take my word for it i nearly killed her but she's touchy still very touchy and one's life is hardly safe behind her sometimes they were just beginning to descend and it was evident that the horse whether of her own will or of his the latter being the more likely knew so well the reckless performance expected of her that she hardly required a hint from behind down down they sped the wheels humming like a top the dog cart rocking right and left its axis acquiring a slightly oblique set in relation to the line of progress the figure of the horse rising and falling in undulations before them sometimes a wheel was off the ground it seemed for many yards sometimes a stone was sent spinning over the hedge and flinty sparks from the horse's hoofs outshone the daylight the aspect of the straight road enlarged with their advance the two banks dividing like a splitting stick one rushing past at each shoulder the wind blew through tess's white muslin to her very skin and her washed hair flew out behind she was determined to show no open fear but she clutched d'urberville's rein arm don't touch my arm we shall be thrown out if you do hold on round my waist she grasped his waist and so they reached the bottom safe thank god in spite of your fooling said she her face on fire said d'urberville tis truth she had not considered what she had been doing whether he were man or woman stick or stone in her involuntary hold on him recovering her reserve she sat without replying and thus they reached the summit of another declivity now then again said d'urberville no no said tess show more sense do please they must get down again he retorted he loosened rein and away they went a second time d'urberville turned his face to her as they rocked and said in playful raillery now then put your arms round my waist again as you did before my beauty never said tess independently holding on as well as she could without touching him let me put one little kiss on those holmberry lips tess or even on that warmed cheek and i'll stop on my honour i will tess surprised beyond measure slid farther back still on her seat at which he urged the horse anew and rocked her the more will nothing else do she cried at length in desperation her large eyes staring at him like those of a wild animal this dressing her up so prettily by her mother had apparently been to lamentable purpose nothing dear tess he replied oh i don't know very well i don't mind she panted miserably he drew rein and as they slowed he was on the point of imprinting the desired salute she dodged aside his arms being occupied with the reins there was left him no power to prevent her manoeuvre now damn it i'll break both our necks swore her capriciously passionate companion so you can go from your word like that you young witch can you very well said tess i'll not move since you be so determined but i thought you would be kind to me and protect me as my kinsman kinsman be hanged now but i don't want anybody to kiss me sir she implored a big tear beginning to roll down her face he was inexorable and she sat still and d'urberville gave her the kiss of mastery no sooner had he done so than she flushed with shame took out her handkerchief and wiped the spot on her cheek that had been touched by his lips his ardour was nettled at the sight for the act on her part had been unconsciously done you are mighty sensitive for a cottage girl said the young man tess made no reply to this remark of which indeed she did not quite comprehend the drift unheeding the snub she had administered by her instinctive rub upon her cheek she had in fact undone the kiss as far as such a thing was physically possible with a dim sense that he was vexed she looked steadily ahead as they trotted on near melbury down and wingreen till she saw to her consternation that there was yet another descent to be undergone he resumed his injured tone still remaining as he flourished the whip anew unless that is you agree willingly to let me do it again and no handkerchief she sighed very well sir she said oh let me get my hat at the moment of speaking her hat had blown off into the road their present speed on the upland being by no means slow d'urberville pulled up and said he would get it for her but tess was down on the other side she turned back and picked up the article you look prettier with it off upon my soul if that's possible he said contemplating her over the back of the vehicle now then up again what's the matter the hat was in place and tied but tess had not stepped forward no sir she said revealing the red and ivory of her mouth as her eye lit in defiant triumph not again if i know it what you won't get up beside me no i shall walk i don't care if tis dozens besides the cart is behind you artful hussy now tell me didn't you make that hat blow off on purpose i'll swear you did her strategic silence confirmed his suspicion but he could not do this short of injuring her you ought to be ashamed of yourself for using such wicked words cried tess with spirit from the top of the hedge into which she had scrambled i don't like ee at all i hate and detest you i'll go back to mother i will d'urberville's bad temper cleared up at sight of hers and he laughed heartily well i like you all the better he said come let there be peace i'll never do it any more against your will my life upon it now she did not however object to his keeping his gig alongside her and in this manner at a slow pace they advanced towards the village of trantridge from time to time d'urberville exhibited a sort of fierce distress at the sight of the tramping he had driven her to undertake by his misdemeanour she might in truth have safely trusted him now but he had forfeited her confidence for the time and she kept on the ground progressing thoughtfully as if wondering whether it would be wiser to return home her resolve however had been taken unless for graver reasons how could she face her parents get back her box and disconcert the whole scheme for the rehabilitation of her family on such sentimental grounds i'm askin of ye an ye know them spoons yes yes dear i'll go interrupted the woman hurriedly and jane yes she knew quite well what was coming but it was the very exquisiteness of her patient care every night for long years past an ye might count em them spoons said the old man all right father the woman turned away her step was slow but confident the last word had been said to jane pendergast her father had gone with the going of his keen clear mind twenty years before this fretful childish exacting old man that pottered about the house all day was but the shell that had held the kernel the casket that had held the jewel but because of what it had held jane guarded it tenderly laying at its feet her life as a willing sacrifice there had been four children edgar the eldest jane mary and fred edgar had left home early and was a successful business man in boston mary had married a wealthy lawyer of the same city and fred had opened a real estate office in a thriving southern town jane had stayed at home there had been a time it is true when she had planned to go away to school but the death of missus pendergast left no one at home to care for mary and fred so jane had abandoned the idea later after mary had married and fred had gone away though at this time he was well and strong jane had passed her thirty fifth birthday blue gray eyes and a determined smooth shaven chin belonging to the recently arrived principal of the village school in spite of her stern admonition to herself to remember her years and not quite lose her head she was fast drifting into a rosy dream of romance that was all the more enthralling because so belated when the summons of a small boy brought her sharply back to the realities it's yer father miss they want ye ter come he panted somethin has took him he's in mackey's drug store talkin awful queer he ain't his self ye know jane went at once but she could do nothing except to lead gently home the chattering shifting eyed thing that had once been her father one after another the village physicians shook their heads they could do nothing there was nothing that could be done they said except to care for him as one would for a child he would live years probably his constitution was wonderfully good he would not be violent just foolish and childish with perhaps a growing irritability as the years passed and his physical strength failed mary and edgar had come home at once and followed her about the house with unfailing persistence remonstrated jane mary shuddered and covered her face with her hands jane jane how can you take it so calmly she moaned how can you bear it there was a moment's pause a curious expression had come to jane's face some one has to she said at last quietly jane went down to the village the next afternoon leaving her sister in charge at home when she returned an hour later mary met her at the gate crying and wringing her hands jane jane i thought you would never come i can't do a thing with him he insists that he isn't at home and that he wants to go there i told him over and over again that he was at home already but it didn't do a bit of good i've had a perfectly awful time yes i know where is he in the kitchen i i tied him he just would go and i couldn't hold him oh mary and jane fairly flew up the walk to the kitchen door a minute later she appeared leading an old man who was whimpering pitifully and mary watched with wondering eyes while the two walked down the path through the gate and across the street to the next corner then slowly crossed again and came back through the familiar doorway mary went back to boston the next day she said it was fortunate indeed that jane's nerves were so strong for her part she could not have stood it another day to come in for an hour or two once or twice a week when she herself was obliged to leave the house the owner of the blue gray eyes did not belie the determination of his chin but made a valiant effort to establish himself on the basis of the old intimacy in a year he had left town but it was not his fault that he was obliged to go away alone as jane pendergast well knew one by one the years passed jane was fifty five now a thin faced stoop shouldered tired woman for she was not yet fifty six when her father died all the children and some of the grandchildren came to the funeral while upstairs the woman whose fate was most concerned laid herself wearily in bed in the sitting room below discussion waxed warm but what shall we do with her demanded mary but it seems there's nothing to give no there's nothing to give returned edgar and it will have to be sold but she's got to live somewhere mary's voice was fretful questioning for a moment there was silence then edgar stirrad in his chair well why edgar when you know how much i have on my hands with my great house and all my social duties to say nothing of belle's engagement well maybe jane could help help how pray to entertain my guests and even edgar smiled as he thought of jane in her five year old bonnet and her ten year old black gown standing in the receiving line at an exclusive commonwealth avenue reception well but edgar paused impotently why don't you take her it was mary who made the suggestion i oh but i edgar stopped and glanced uneasily at his wife why of course if it's necessary murmured missus edgar with a resigned air i should certainly never wish it said that i refused a home to any of my husband's poor relations oh good heavens let her come to us cut in fred sharply i reckon we can take care of our poor relations for a spell yet eh sally why sure we can retorted fred's wife in her soft southern drawl and there the matter ended jane pendergast had been south two months when one day edgar received a letter from his brother fred jane's going north wrote fred sally says she can't have her in the house another week course we don't want to tell jane exactly that but we've fixed it so she's going to leave i'm sorry if this move causes you folks any trouble but there just wasn't any other way out of it you see sally is southern and easy going northerners i don't mind things either and i suppose i'm easy too well great scott jane hadn't been down here five minutes before she began to slick up as she called it and she's been slickin up ever since sally always left things round handy and so've the children but since jane came we haven't been able to find a thing when we wanted it all our boots and shoes are put away turned toes out and all our hats and coats are snatched up and hung on pegs the minute we toss them off maybe this don't seem much to you but it's lots to us anyhow jane's going north she'll be there about the twentieth will wire you what train your affectionate brother fred as gently as possible edgar broke to his wife the news of the prospective guest julia pendergast was a good woman at least she often said that she was adding at the same time she said the same thing now to her husband and she immediately made some very elaborate and very apparent changes in her home and in her plans all with an eye to the expected guest at four o'clock wednesday afternoon edgar met his sister at the station well i don't see as you've changed much he said kindly haven't i why seems as if i must look changed a lot chirruped jane i'm so rested and fred and sally were so good to me why they tried not to have me do a thing and i didn't do much only a little well i'm glad to see you're rested julia met them in the hall of the beautiful brookline residence lined up with her were the four younger children who lived at home they made an imposing array and jane was visibly affected oh it's so good of you to meet me like this she faltered why we wished to i'm sure returned missus pendergast with a half stifled sigh i hope i understand my duty to my guest and my sister in law sufficiently to know what is her due i did not allow anything not even my committee meeting to day to interfere with this call for duty at home but missus pendergast raised a deprecatory hand say no more it was nothing now come let me show you to your room i've given you ella's room and put ella in tom's and tom in bert's and moved bert upstairs to the little room over oh don't interrupted jane in quick distress i don't want to put people out so let me go upstairs missus pendergast frowned and sighed she had the air of one whose kindest efforts are misunderstood my dear jane i am sorry but i shall have to ask you to be as satisfied as you can be with the arrangements i am able to make for you you see even though this house is large i am in a way cramped for room i always have to keep three guest rooms ready for immediate occupancy i am a member of four clubs and six charitable and religious organizations besides the church and there are always ministers and delegates whom i feel it my duty to entertain but that is all the more reason why i should go upstairs and not put all those children out of their rooms begged jane missus pendergast shook her head it does them good she said decidedly to learn to be self sacrificing that is a virtue we all must learn to practice jane flushed again then she turned abruptly julia did you want me to to come to see you she asked why certainly what a question returned missus pendergast in a properly shocked tone of voice as if i could do otherwise than to want my husband's sister to come to us jane smiled faintly but her eyes were troubled thank you i'm glad you feel that way you see at fred's i wouldn't have them know it for the world they were so good to me but i thought lately that maybe they didn't want but it wasn't so of course it couldn't have been i not six weeks later mary in her beautiful commonwealth avenue home received a call from a little thin faced woman who curtsied to the butler and asked him to please tell her sister that she wished to speak to her mary looked worried and not over cordial when she rustled into the room why jane did you find your way here all alone she cried yes no well i asked a man at the last but you know i've been here twice before with the others yes i know said mary there was a pause then jane cleared her throat timidly mary i i've been thinking you see just as soon as i'm strong enough i i'm going to take care of myself and then i won't be a burden to to anybody jane was talking very fast now her words came tremulously between short broken breaths but until i get well enough to earn money i can't you see and i've been thinking i'm lots better already and getting stronger every day it wouldn't be for long why of course jane mary spoke cheerfully and in a tone a little higher than her ordinary voice i should have asked you only i feared you wouldn't be happy here such a different life for you and so much noise and confusion with belle's wedding coming on and all jane gave her a grateful glance i know of course you'd think that and it isn't that i'm finding fault with julia and edgar i couldn't do that they're so good to me but you see i put them out so you see i've got ella's room and ella's got tom's and tom's got bert's it's a regular house that jack built' and i'm the jack i see laughed mary constrainedly and you want to come here well you shall you i have a reception and a dinner here the first of the week and you'd better stay away until after that oh thank you sighed jane you are so good i shall tell julia that i'm invited here so she won't think i'm dissatisfied they're so good to me i wouldn't want to hurt their feelings of course not murmured mary the big fat tire of the touring car popped like a pistol shot directly in front of the large white house with the green blinds this is the time we're in luck belle laughed the good natured young fellow who had been driving the car do you see that big piazza just aching for you to come and sit on it are we really stalled will asked the girl looks like it for a while of course to day is the day we didn't take it some minutes later the girl found herself on the cool we are staying at the lindsays in north belton explained the girl when he was gone and we came out for a little spin before dinner isn't this belton i have an aunt who used to live here somewhere aunt jane pendergast the old lady sat suddenly erect in her chair my dear she cried you don't mean to say that you're jane pendergast's niece now that is queer why this was her very house we bought it when the old gentleman died last year but come we'll go inside you'll want to see everything of course it was some time before the young man came back from telephoning and it was longer still before peters came with the new tire and helped get the touring car ready for the road the girl was very quiet when they finally left the house and there was a troubled look deep in her eyes why belle what's the matter asked the young fellow concernedly as he slackened speed in the cool twilight of the woods some minutes later what's troubling you dear will the girl's voice shook will that was aunt jane's house aunt jane yes yes the little gray haired woman that came to live with us two months ago you know her the girl winced as from a blow will don't i can't bear it she choked it only shows how we've treated her how little we've made of her when we ought to have done everything everything to make her happy instead of that we were brutes all of us belle the tone was an indignant protest but we were listen she lived in that house all her life till last year she never went anywhere or did anything for twenty years she lived with an old man who had lost his mind only a baby grows older all the time and more interesting while he oh will it was awful that old lady told me by jove exclaimed the young fellow under his breath and there were other things hurried on the girl tremulously some way i never thought of aunt jane only as old and timid but she was young like us once she wanted to go away to school but she couldn't go and there was some one who loved her once later and she sent him away that was after after grandfather lost his mind then last year grandfather died the girl paused and moistened her lips i heard to day how how proud and happy aunt jane was that uncle fred had asked her to come and live with him resumed the girl after a minute that old lady told me how aunt jane talked and talked about it before she went away though of course she should do everything she could to help and she hoped she could still be of some use well she has been hasn't she the girl shook her head that's the worst of it well i'm sure you've been good to her but we haven't cried the girl mother meant all right i know but she didn't think and i've been horrid aunt jane tried to show her interest in my wedding plans but i only laughed at her and said she wouldn't understand we've pushed her aside always we've never made her one of us and we've always made her feel her dependence but you'll do differently now dear now that you understand again the girl shook her head we can't she moaned it's too late i had a letter from mother last night aunt jane's sick awfully sick mother said i might expect to to hear of the end any day but there's some time left a little his voice broke and choked into silence suddenly he made a quick movement and the car beneath them leaped forward like a charger that feels the prick of the spur the girl gave a frightened cry then a tremulous little sob of joy the man had cried in her ear in response to her questioning eyes we're going to aunt jane on the third day of my compulsory idleness i crawled out near the grub wagon and reclined helpless under the conversational fire of judson odom the camp cook jud was a monologist by nature whom destiny with customary blundering had set in a profession wherein he was bereaved for the greater portion of his time of an audience therefore i was manna in the desert of jud's obmutescence betimes i was stirred by invalid longings for something to eat that did not come under the caption of grub i had visions of the maternal pantry deep as first love and wild with all regret and then i asked jud can you make pancakes jud laid down his six shooter with which he was preparing to pound an antelope steak and stood over me in what i felt to be a menacing attitude he further endorsed my impression that his pose was resentful by fixing upon me with his light blue eyes a look of cold suspicion say you he said with candid though not excessive choler did you mean that straight or was you trying to throw the gaff into me some of the boys been telling you about me and that pancake racket no jud i said sincerely i meant it it seems to me i'd swap my pony and saddle for a stack of buttered brown pancakes with some first crop open kettle new orleans sweetening was there a story about pancakes jud was mollified at once when he saw that i had not been dealing in allusions he brought some mysterious bags and tin boxes from the grub wagon and set them in the shade of the hackberry where i lay reclined i watched him as he began to arrange them leisurely and untie their many strings no not a story i don't mind telling you i was punching then for old bill toomey on the san miguel one day i gets all ensnared up in aspirations for to eat some canned grub that hasn't ever mooed or baaed or grunted or been in peck measures about three in the afternoon i throwed my bridle rein over a mesquite limb and walked the last twenty yards into uncle emsley's store i got up on the counter and told uncle emsley that the signs pointed to the devastation of the fruit crop of the world in a minute i had a bag of crackers and a long handled spoon with an open can each of apricots and pineapples and cherries and greengages beside of me with uncle emsley busy chopping away with the hatchet at the yellow clings i was feeling like adam before the apple stampede and was digging my spurs into the side of the counter and working with my twenty four inch spoon when i happened to look out of the window into the yard of uncle emsley's house which was next to the store there was a girl standing there an imported girl with fixings on philandering with a croquet maul and amusing herself by watching my style of encouraging the fruit canning industry i slid off the counter and delivered up my shovel to uncle emsley the holy land i says to myself my thoughts milling some as i tried to run em into the corral why not there was sure angels in pales so uncle emsley took me out in the yard and gave us each other's entitlements i never was shy about women i never could understand why some men who can break a mustang before breakfast and shave in the dark get all left handed and full of perspiration and excuses when they see a bold of calico draped around what belongs to it inside of eight minutes me and miss willella was aggravating the croquet balls around as amiable as second cousins she gave me a dig about the quantity of canned fruit i had eaten and i got back at her flat footed about how a certain lady named eve started the fruit trouble in the first free grass pasture that was how i acquired cordiality for the proximities of miss willella learight and the disposition grew larger as time passed she was stopping at pimienta crossing for her health which was very good and for the climate which was forty per cent hotter than palestine i rode over to see her once every week for a while and then i figured it out that if i doubled the number of trips i would see her twice as often one week i slipped in a third trip and that's where the pancakes and the pink eyed snoozer busted into the game that evening while i set on the counter with a peach and two damsons in my mouth i asked uncle emsley how miss willella was why says uncle emsley she's gone riding with jackson bird the sheep man from over at mired mule canada i guess somebody held the counter by the bridle while i got off and then i walked out straight ahead till i butted against the mesquite where my roan was tied did you get that old leather and gallops that bronc of mine wept in his way he'd been raised a cow pony and he didn't care for snoozers i went back and said to uncle emsley did you say a sheep man i said a sheep man says uncle emsley again you must have heard tell of jackson bird he's got eight sections of grazing and four thousand head of the finest merinos south of the arctic circle i went out and sat on the ground in the shade of the store and leaned against a prickly pear i sifted sand into my boots with unthinking hands while i soliloquised a quantity about this bird with the jackson plumage to his name i never had believed in harming sheep men i see one one day reading a latin grammar on hossback and i never touched him they never irritated me like they do most cowmen i had always let em pass just as you would a jack rabbit with a polite word and a guess about the weather but no stopping to swap canteens i never thought it was worth while to be hostile with a snoozer the sheep person helped her off and they stood throwing each other sentences all sprightful and sagacious for a while and then this feathered jackson flies up in his saddle and raises his little stewpot of a hat and trots off in the direction of his mutton ranch by this time i had turned the sand out of my boots and unpinned myself from the prickly pear his seeing arrangement was grey enough but his eye lashes was pink and his hair was sandy and that gave you the idea sheep man he wasn't more than a lamb man anyhow a little thing with his neck involved in a yellow silk handkerchief and shoes tied up in bowknots you now ride with a equestrian who is commonly called dead moral certainty judson on account of the way i shoot when i want a stranger to know me i always introduce myself before the draw for i never did like to shake hands with ghosts i'm jackson bird from over at mired mule ranch i popped over one after the other with my forty five just to show him two out of three says i birds just naturally seem to draw my fire wherever i go nice shooting says the sheep man without a flutter but don't you sometimes ever miss the third shot elegant fine rain that was last week for the young grass mister judson says he willie says i riding over close to his palfrey your infatuated parents may have denounced you by the name of jackson but you sure moulted into a twittering willie let us slough off this here analysis of rain and the elements and get down to talk that is outside the vocabulary of parrots that is a bad habit you have got of riding with young ladies over at pimienta i've known birds says i to be served on toast for less than that dead moral certainty attachment to my name which is good for two hyphens and at least one set of funeral obsequies why mister judson says he you've got the wrong idea i've called on miss learight a few times but not for the purpose you imagine my object is purely a gastronomical one what would i do with a wife eating that's all the pleasure i get out of sheep raising mister judson did you ever taste the pancakes that miss learight makes me honey browned by the ambrosial fires of epicurus i'd give two years of my life to get the recipe for making them pancakes that's what i went to see miss learight for says jackson bird but i haven't been able to get it from her it's an old recipe that's been in the family for seventy five years they hand it down from one generation to another but they don't give it away to outsiders if i could get that recipe so i could make them pancakes for myself on my ranch i'd be a happy man says bird to convince you that i am sincere says the sheep man i'll ask you to help me miss learight and you being closer friends maybe she would do for you what she wouldn't for me if you will get me a copy of that pancake recipe i give you my word that i'll never call upon her again that's fair i says and i shook hands with jackson bird i'll get it for you if i can and glad to oblige and he turned off down the big pear flat on the piedra in the direction of mired mule and i steered northwest for old bill toomey's ranch it was five days afterward when i got another chance to ride over to pimienta miss willella and me passed a gratifying evening at uncle emsley's she sang some and exasperated the piano quite a lot with quotations from the operas i gave imitations of a rattlesnake and told her about snaky mc fee's new way of skinning cows and described the trip i made to saint louis once we was getting along in one another's estimations fine thinks i if jackson bird can now be persuaded to migrate i win i recollect his promise about the pancake receipt and i thinks i will persuade it from miss willella and give it to him and then if i catches birdie off of mired mule again i'll make him hop the twig miss willella gives a little jump on the piano stool and looked at me curious what did you say was the name of that street in saint louis mister odom where you lost your hat come now miss willella i says let's hear how you make em start her off now pound of flour eight dozen eggs and so on how does the catalogue of constituents run excuse me for a moment please says miss willella and she gives me a quick kind of sideways look and slides off the stool she ambled out into the other room and directly uncle emsley comes in in his shirt sleeves with a pitcher of water he turns around to get a glass on the table and i see a forty five in his hip pocket great post holes thinks i but here's a family thinks a heap of cooking receipts protecting it with firearms i've known outfits that wouldn't do that much by a family feud drink this here down says uncle emsley handing me the glass of water you've rid too far to day jud and got yourself over excited try to think about something else now do you know how to make them pancakes uncle emsley i asked and mix em with eggs and buttermilk as usual that was all the pancake specifications i could get that night i didn't wonder that jackson bird found it uphill work and then miss willella came and said good night and i hit the breeze for the ranch did you try i did says i and twas like trying to dig a prairie dog out of his hole with a peanut hull that pancake receipt must be a jookalorum the way they hold on to it but i did want to know how to make them pancakes to eat on my lonely ranch says he i lie awake at nights thinking how good they are one of us is bound to get a rope over its horns before long well so long jacksy you see by this time we were on the peacefullest of terms when i saw that he wasn't after miss willella i had more endurable contemplations of that sandy haired snoozer in order to help out the ambitions of his appetite i kept on trying to get that receipt from miss willella but every time i would say pancakes she would get sort of remote and fidgety about the eye and try to change the subject one day i galloped over to the store with a fine bunch of blue verbenas that i cut out of a herd of wild flowers over on poisoned dog prairie uncle emsley looked at em with one eye shut and says haven't ye heard the news cattle up i asks willella and jackson bird was married in palestine yesterday says he just got a letter this morning i dropped them flowers in a cracker barrel and let the news trickle in my ears and down toward my upper left hand shirt pocket until it got to my feet maybe my hearing has got wrong and you only said married yesterday says uncle emsley and gone to waco and niagara falls on a wedding tour why didn't you see none of the signs all along jackson bird has been courting willella ever since that day he took her out riding then says i in a kind of yell what was all this zizzaparoola he gives me about pancakes tell me that when i said pancakes uncle emsley sort of dodged and stepped back somebody's been dealing me pancakes from the bottom of the deck i says and i'll find out i believe you know talk up says i or we'll mix a panful of batter right here i slid over the counter after uncle emsley he grabbed at his gun but it was in a drawer and he missed it two inches i got him by the front of his shirt and shoved him in a corner talk pancakes says i or be made into one does miss willella make em you've got excited and that wound in your head is contaminating your sense of intelligence try not to think about pancakes uncle emsley says i i'm not wounded in the head except so far as my natural cognitive instincts run to runts jackson bird told me he was calling on miss willella for the purpose of finding out her system of producing pancakes i done so with the results as you see have i been sodded down with johnson grass by a pink eyed snoozer or what slack up your grip in my dress shirt says uncle emsley and i'll tell you yes it looks like jackson bird has gone and humbugged you some the day after he went riding with willella he came back and told me and her to watch out for you whenever you got to talking about pancakes jackson said that whenever you got overhot or excited that wound hurt you and made you kind of crazy and you went raving about pancakes that jackson bird is sure a seldom kind of a snoozer during the progress of jud's story he had been slowly but deftly combining certain portions of the contents of his sacks and cans toward the close of it he set before me the finished product from some secret hoarding he also brought a lump of excellent butter and a bottle of golden syrup how long ago did these things happen i asked him three years said jud they're living on the mired mule ranch now but i haven't seen either of em since they say jackson bird was fixing his ranch up fine with rocking chairs and window curtains all the time he was putting me up the pancake tree but the boys kept the racket up did you make these cakes by the famous recipe i asked how does the truck taste many of my readers will remember the mysterious radio messages which were heard by both amateur and professional short wave operators during the nights of the twenty third and twenty fourth of last september and even more will remember the astounding discovery made by professor montescue of the lick observatory on the night of september twenty fifth at the time some inspired writers tried to connect the two events maintaining that the discovery of the fact that the earth had a new satellite coincident with the receipt of the mysterious messages was evidence that the new planetoid was inhabited and that the messages were attempts on the part of the inhabitants to communicate with us and the additional fact that they appeared to come from an immense distance lent a certain air of plausibility to these ebullitions in the sunday magazine sections for some weeks the feature writers harped on the subject but the hurried construction of new receivers which would work on a lower wave length yielded no results and the solemn pronouncements of astronomers to the effect that the new celestial body could by no possibility have an atmosphere on account of its small size finally put an end to the talk so the matter lapsed into oblivion he was a man of some local prominence but he had no more than a local fame and few papers outside of california even noted the event in their columns i do not think that anyone ever tried to connect up his disappearance with the radio messages or the discovery of the new earthly satellite yet the three events were closely bound up together doctor livermore taught physics at calvada or at least he taught the subject when he remembered that he had a class and felt like teaching his students never knew whether he would appear at class or not but he always passed everyone who took his courses and so of course they were always crowded the university authorities used to remonstrate with him but his ability as a research worker was so well known and recognized that he was allowed to go about as he pleased he was a bachelor who lived alone and who had no interests in life so far as anyone knew other than his work i first made contact with him when i was a freshman at calvada and for some unknown reason he took a liking to me my father had insisted that i follow in his footsteps as an electrical engineer as he was paying my bills i had to make a show at studying engineering while i clandestinely pursued my hobby literature doctor livermore's courses were the easiest in the school and they counted as science so i regularly registered for them cut them and attended a class in literature as an auditor the doctor used to meet me on the campus and laughingly scold me for my absence but he was really in sympathy with my ambition and he regularly gave me a passing mark and my units of credit without regard to my attendance or rather lack of it when i graduated from calvada i was theoretically an electrical engineer practically i had a pretty good knowledge of contemporary literature and knew almost nothing about my so called profession i stalled around dad's office for a few months until i landed a job as a cub reporter on the san francisco graphic and then i quit him cold when the storm blew over dad admitted that you couldn't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear and agreed with a grunt to my new line of work he said that i would probably be a better reporter than an engineer because i couldn't by any possibility be a worse one and let it go at that however all this has nothing to do with the story it just explains how i came to be acquainted with doctor livermore in the first place and why he sent for me on september twenty second in the second place the morning of the twenty second the city editor called me in and asked me if i knew old liverpills went on barnes i offered to send out a good man for when old liverpills starts a story it ought to be good but all i got was a high powered bawling out you'd better take a run out to calvada and see what he has to say i was more or less used to that sort of talk from barnes so i paid no attention to it i drove my flivver down to calvada and asked for the doctor doctor livermore said the bursar why he hasn't been around here for the last ten months you'll have to go there if you want to see him i knew better than to report back to barnes without the story so there was nothing to it but to drive up to hat creek and a long hard drive it was i made redding late that night the next day i drove on to burney and asked for directions to the doctor's ranch so you're going up to doc livermore's are you asked the postmaster my informant it's been going on ever since he landed there forced to be satisfied with this meager information i started old lizzie and lit out for the ranch after i had turned off the main trail i met no one until the ranch house was in sight as i rounded a bend in the road which brought me in sight of the building i was forced to put on my brakes at top speed to avoid running into a chain which was stretched across the road an indian armed with a winchester rifle stood behind it my business is with doctor livermore i said tartly you got letter he inquired no i answered no ketchum letter no ketchum doctor he replied and walked stolidly back to his post this is absurd i shouted and drove lizzie up to the chain a thirty thirty bullet embedded itself in the post an inch or two from my head and i changed my mind about taking down that chain no ketchum letter no ketchum doctor said the indian laconically as he pumped another shell into his gun i was balked the indian grunted an assent doctor livermore telephoned me to come and see him i said can't i call him up and see if he still wants to see me i cranked the old coffee mill type of telephone which i found and presently heard the voice of doctor livermore this is tom faber doctor i said the graphic sent me up to get a story from you but there's an indian here who started to murder me when i tried to get past your barricade good for him chuckled the doctor i heard the shot but didn't know that he was shooting at you tell him to talk to me the indian took the telephone at my bidding and listened for a minute you go in he took down the chain and i drove on up to the house to find the doctor waiting for me on the veranda hello tom he greeted me heartily so you had trouble with my guard did you i nearly got murdered i said ruefully he remarked cheerfully i forgot to tell him that you were coming to day i told him you would be here yesterday but yesterday isn't to day to that indian i wasn't sure you would get here at all in point of fact for i didn't know whether that old fool i talked to in your office would send you or some one else i haven't one i replied i went to calvada yesterday to see you and didn't know until i got there that you were up here the doctor chuckled i guess i forgot to tell where i was he said that man i talked to got me so mad that i hung up on him before i told him come in i followed him into the house and he showed me a room fitted with a crude bunk a washstand a bowl and a pitcher you won't have many luxuries here tom he said but you won't need to stay here for more than a few days my work is done i am ready to start now don't ask any questions it's nearly lunch time what's the story doctor i asked after lunch as i puffed one of his excellent cigars and why did you pick me to tell it to for several reasons he replied ignoring my first question in the second place i have always found that you had the gift of vision or imagination and have the ability to believe in the third place you are the only man i know who had the literary ability to write up a good story and at the same time has the scientific background to grasp what it is all about understand that unless i have your promise not to write this story until i tell you that you can not a word will i tell you i reflected for a moment the graphic would expect the story when i got back but on the other hand i knew that unless i gave the desired promise the doctor wouldn't talk all right i assented i'll promise good he replied in that case i'll tell you all about it in point of fact i had often harbored such a suspicion oh that's all right he went on cheerfully i am crazy crazy as a loon which by the way is a highly sensible bird with a well balanced mentality there is no doubt that i am crazy but my craziness is not of the usual type mine is the insanity of genius he looked at me sharply as he spoke but long sessions at poker in the san francisco press club had taught me how to control my facial muscles and i never batted an eye he seemed satisfied and went on from your college work you are familiar with the laws of magnetism he said perhaps considering just what your college career really was i might better say that you are supposed to be familiar with them i joined with him in his laughter it won't require a very deep knowledge to follow the thread of my argument he went on you know of course that the force of magnetic attraction is inversely proportional to the square of the distances separating the magnet and the attracted particles and also that each magnetized particle had two poles a positive and a negative pole i nodded consider for a moment that the laws of magnetism insofar as concerns the relation between distance and power of attraction are exactly matched by the laws of gravitation but there the similarity between the two forces ends i interrupted but there the similarity does not end he said sharply that is the crux of the discovery which i have made the parallel between the two grows closer with each succeeding experiment you know for example that each magnetized particle has two poles to the public having heard for the first time that my adventures have been this i have been forced into in regard of my own honour at the city of london england we the undersigned as true believers in the profit do most solemnly affirm that all the adventures of our friend baron munchausen in whatever country they may lie are positive and simple facts and as we have been believed whose adventures are tenfold more wonderful so do we hope all true believers will give him their full faith and credence john the porter travels of baron munchausen chapter one the astonishing effects of a storm arrives at ceylon combats and conquers two extraordinary opponents returns to holland some years before my beard announced approaching manhood or in other words when i was neither man nor boy but between both i expressed in repeated conversations a strong desire of seeing the world from which i was discouraged by my parents though my father had been no inconsiderable traveller himself a cousin by my mother's side took a liking to me often said i was fine forward youth and was much inclined to gratify my curiosity his eloquence had more effect than mine for my father consented to my accompanying him in a voyage to the island of ceylon we sailed from amsterdam with despatches from their high mightinesses the states of holland the only circumstance which happened on our voyage worth relating was the wonderful effects of a storm which had torn up by the roots a great number of trees of enormous bulk and height some of these trees weighed many tons yet they were carried by the wind so amazingly high that they appeared like the feathers of small birds floating in the air for they were at least five miles above the earth however as soon as the storm subsided they all fell perpendicularly into their respective places and took root again except the largest which happened a very honest old couple upon its branches gathering cucumbers in this part of the globe that useful vegetable grows upon trees the weight of this couple as the tree descended over balanced the trunk and brought it down in a horizontal position it fell upon the chief man of the island and killed him on the spot he had quitted his house in the storm under an apprehension of its falling upon him and was returning through his own garden when this fortunate accident happened the word fortunate here requires some explanation this chief was a man of a very avaricious and oppressive disposition and though he had no family the natives of the island were half starved by his oppressive and infamous impositions the very goods which he had thus taken from them were spoiling in his stores though the destruction of this tyrant was accidental the people chose the cucumber gatherers for their governors as a mark of their gratitude for destroying though accidentally after we had repaired the damages we sustained in this remarkable storm and taken leave of the new governor and his lady the following singular adventures may not prove unentertaining after we had resided at ceylon about a fortnight i accompanied one of the governor's brothers upon a shooting party he was a strong athletic man and being used to that climate for he had resided there some years he bore the violent heat of the sun much better than i could in our excursion he had made a considerable progress through a thick wood when i was only at the entrance i thought i heard a rustling noise behind on turning about i was almost petrified as who would not be at the sight of a lion which was evidently approaching with the intention of satisfying his appetite with my poor carcase and that without asking my consent what was to be done in this horrible dilemma and i had no other about me however though i could have no idea of killing such an animal with that weak kind of ammunition yet i had some hopes of frightening him by the report and perhaps of wounding him also i immediately let fly without waiting till he was within reach about i found a large crocodile with his mouth extended almost ready to receive me on my right hand was the piece of water before mentioned and on my left a deep precipice said to have as i have since learned a receptacle at the bottom for venomous creatures in short i gave myself up as lost for the lion was now upon his hind legs just in the act of seizing me i fell involuntarily to the ground with fear and as it afterwards appeared he sprang over me i lay some time in a situation which no language can describe expecting to feel his teeth or talons i heard a violent but unusual noise different from any sound that had ever before assailed my ears i ventured to raise my head and look round when which as before observed was wide open the head of the one stuck in the throat of the other and they were struggling to extricate themselves i fortunately recollected my couteau de chasse and destroyed him by suffocation for he could neither gorge nor eject it my companion arrived in search of me for finding i did not follow him into the wood he returned apprehending i had lost my way or met with some accident after mutual congratulations we measured the crocodile which was just and shows that even a beadle may be susceptible on some points the night was bitter cold the snow lay on the ground frozen into a hard thick crust so that only the heaps that had drifted into byways and corners were affected by the sharp wind that howled abroad which as if expending increased fury on such prey as it found caught it savagely up in clouds bleak dark and piercing cold it was a night for the well housed and fed to draw round the bright fire and thank god they were at home and for the homeless starving wretch to lay him down and die many hunger worn outcasts close their eyes in our bare streets at such times who let their crimes have been what they may can hardly open them in a more bitter world such was the aspect of out of doors affairs when missus corney the matron of the workhouse to which our readers have been already introduced as the birthplace of oliver twist sat herself down before a cheerful fire in her own little room and glanced with no small degree of complacency at a small round table on which stood a tray of corresponding size furnished with all necessary materials for the most grateful meal that matrons enjoy in fact missus corney was about to solace herself with a cup of tea as she glanced from the table to the fireplace where the smallest of all possible kettles was singing a small song in a small voice her inward satisfaction evidently increased so much so indeed that missus corney smiled well said the matron leaning her elbow on the table and looking reflectively at the fire missus corney shook her head mournfully as if deploring the mental blindness of those paupers who did not know it and thrusting a silver spoon private property proceeded to make the tea how slight a thing will disturb the equanimity of our frail minds the black teapot being very small and easily filled ran over while missus corney was moralising and the water slightly scalded missus corney's hand drat the pot said the worthy matron setting it down very hastily on the hob oh dear with these words the matron dropped into her chair and once more resting her elbow on the table thought of her solitary fate recollections of mister corney who had not been dead more than five and twenty years and she was overpowered said missus corney pettishly i shall never get another like him and took it up afterwards she had just tasted her first cup when she was disturbed by a soft tap at the room door they always die when i'm at meals nothing ma'am nothing replied a man's voice in a much sweeter tone is that mister bumble at your service ma'am said mister bumble and to shake the snow off his coat and who now made his appearance bearing the cocked hat in one hand and a bundle in the other shall i shut the door ma'am the lady modestly hesitated to reply mister bumble taking advantage of the hesitation and being very cold himself shut it without permission hard weather mister bumble said the matron hard indeed ma'am replied the beadle of course not when would they be mister bumble said the matron sipping her tea when indeed ma'am rejoined mister bumble is he grateful ma'am is he grateful not a copper farthing's worth of it so like mister grannett wasn't it interposed the matron well mister bumble well ma'am rejoined the beadle he went away and he did die in the streets there's a obstinate pauper for you out of door relief properly managed properly managed ma'am is the porochial safeguard the great principle of out of door relief is to give the paupers exactly what they don't want betwixt you and me ma'am returned mister bumble stopping to unpack his bundle these are official secrets ma'am not to be spoken of except as i may say among the porochial officers such as ourselves that the board ordered for the infirmary real fresh genuine port wine it blows ma'am replied mister bumble turning up his coat collar enough to cut one's ears off the matron looked from the little kettle to the beadle who was moving towards the door and as the beadle coughed preparatory to bidding her good night bashfully inquired whether mister bumble instantaneously turned back his collar again laid his hat and stick upon a chair and drew another chair up to the table as he slowly seated himself he looked at the lady she fixed her eyes upon the little teapot mister bumble coughed again and slightly smiled as she sat down her eyes once again encountered those of the gallant beadle she coloured and applied herself to the task of making his tea again mister bumble coughed louder this time than he had coughed yet sweet mister bumble inquired the matron taking up the sugar basin very sweet indeed ma'am replied mister bumble he fixed his eyes on missus corney as he said this and if ever a beadle looked tender mister bumble was that beadle at that moment the tea was made and handed in silence mister bumble having spread a handkerchief over his knees to prevent the crumbs from sullying the splendour of his shorts varying these amusements occasionally by fetching a deep sigh you have a cat ma'am i see said mister bumble glancing at one who in the centre of her family was basking before the fire and kittens too i declare i am so fond of them mister bumble you can't think replied the matron they're so happy so frolicsome and so cheerful that they are quite companions for me very nice animals ma'am replied mister bumble approvingly so very domestic oh yes rejoined the matron with enthusiasm missus corney ma'am said mister bumble slowly and marking the time with his teaspoon i mean to say this ma'am that any cat or kitten that could live with you ma'am and not be fond of its home oh mister bumble remonstrated missus corney i would drown it myself with pleasure as she held out her hand for the beadle's cup and a very hard hearted man besides and inflicting two open handed slaps upon his laced waistcoat gave a mighty sigh and hitched his chair a very little morsel farther from the fire it was a round table and as missus corney and mister bumble had been sitting opposite each other with no great space between them and fronting the fire it will be seen that mister bumble to give utterance to certain soft nothings which however well they may become the lips of the light and thoughtless do seem immeasurably beneath the dignity of judges of the land members of parliament ministers of state lord mayors and other great public functionaries but more particularly beneath the stateliness and gravity of a beadle who as is well known should be the sternest and most inflexible among them all and continuing to travel round the outer edge of the circle brought his chair in time close to that in which the matron was seated indeed the two chairs touched and if to the left she must have fallen into mister bumble's arms so she remained where she was and handed mister bumble another cup of tea hard hearted missus corney said mister bumble stirring his tea and looking up into the matron's face are you hard hearted missus corney dear me exclaimed the matron what a very curious question from a single man the beadle drank his tea to the last drop finished a piece of toast whisked the crumbs off his knees wiped his lips and deliberately kissed the matron mister bumble cried that discreet lady in a whisper for the fright was so great that she had quite lost her voice mister bumble i shall scream mister bumble made no reply but in a slow and dignified manner put his arm round the matron's waist which was no sooner heard than mister bumble darted with much agility to the wine bottles and began dusting them with great violence while the matron sharply demanded who was there if you please mistress said a withered old female pauper hideously ugly old sally is a going fast well what's that to me angrily demanded the matron i can't keep her alive can i no no mistress replied the old woman nobody can she's far beyond the reach of help she'll never die quiet till you come mistress acquired great additional interest from his close observance of the game and his attentive perusal of mister chitling's hand upon which from time to time as occasion served he bestowed a variety of earnest glances it being a cold night the dodger wore his hat as indeed was often his custom within doors he also sustained a clay pipe between his teeth which he only removed for a brief space when he deemed it necessary to apply for refreshment to a quart pot upon the table which stood ready filled with gin and water for the accommodation of the company master bates was also attentive to the play but being of a more excitable nature than his accomplished friend it was observable that he more frequently applied himself to the gin and water and moreover indulged in many jests and irrelevant remarks all highly unbecoming a scientific rubber indeed the artful presuming upon their close attachment all of which remonstrances master bates received in extremely good part merely requesting his friend to be blowed or to insert his head in a sack or replying with some other neatly turned witticism of a similar kind the happy application of which excited considerable admiration in the mind of mister chitling it was remarkable that the latter gentleman and his partner invariably lost and that the circumstance so far from angering master bates appeared to afford him the highest amusement inasmuch as he laughed most uproariously at the end of every deal and protested that he had never seen such a jolly game in all his born days that's two doubles and the rub said mister chitling with a very long face as he drew half a crown from his waistcoat pocket i never see such a feller as you jack you win everything delighted charley bates so much that his consequent shout of laughter roused the jew from his reverie and induced him to inquire what was the matter matter fagin cried charley and i went partners with him against the artfull and dumb try em again tom try em again you must get up very early in the morning to win against the dodger morning said charley bates mister dawkins received these handsome compliments with much philosophy and offered to cut any gentleman in company for the first picture card at a shilling at a time nobody accepting the challenge and his pipe being by this time smoked out which had served him in lieu of counters whistling meantime with peculiar shrillness about his losses maybe but it turned out a good job for you didn't it fagin and what's six weeks of it ah to be sure my dear replied the jew if bet was all right i mean to say that i shouldn't replied tom angrily there now ah nobody my dear replied the jew not a soul tom i don't know one of em that would do it besides you not one of em my dear angrily pursued the poor half witted dupe you were too stout hearted for that a deal too stout my dear perhaps i was rejoined tom looking round and if i was the jew perceiving that mister chitling was considerably roused hastened to assure him that nobody was laughing and to prove the gravity of the company appealed to master bates the principal offender was unable to prevent the escape of such a violent roar that the abused mister chitling without any preliminary ceremonies rushed across the room and aimed a blow at the offender who being skilful in evading pursuit ducked to avoid it and chose his time so well that it lighted on the chest of the merry old gentleman hark cried the dodger at this moment i heard the tinkler and whispered fagin mysteriously what cried the jew alone the dodger nodded in the affirmative and shading the flame of the candle with his hand gave charley bates a private intimation in dumb show that he had better not be funny just then and meditated for some seconds his face working with agitation the while as if he dreaded something and feared to know the worst at length he raised his head where is he he asked yes said the jew bring him down hush quiet charley gently tom scarce scarce this brief direction to charley bates and his recent antagonist was softly and immediately obeyed there was no sound of their whereabout when the dodger descended the stairs bearing the light in his hand you'll be a fine young cracksman afore the old file now with these words he pulled up the smock frock and winding it round his middle drew a chair to the fire and placed his feet upon the hob pointing disconsolately to his top boots the jew motioned to the dodger to place what eatables there were upon the table and seating himself opposite the housebreaker waited his leisure to judge from appearances toby was by no means in a hurry to open the conversation at first the jew contented himself with patiently watching his countenance as if to gain from its expression some clue to the intelligence he brought but in vain and through dirt and beard and whisker there still shone unimpaired the self satisfied smirk of flash toby crackit pacing up and down the room meanwhile in irrepressible excitement toby continued to eat with the utmost outward indifference until he could eat no more then first and foremost faguey said toby yes yes interposed the jew drawing up his chair excellent then placing his feet against the low mantelpiece so as to bring his boots to about the level of his eye he quietly resumed first and foremost faguey said the housebreaker how's bill what screamed the jew starting from his seat said toby faintly i know it replied the jew tearing a newspaper from his pocket and pointing to it we stopped to take him between us his head hung down and he was cold they were close upon our heels every man for himself and each from the gallows alive or dead that's all i know about him the jew stopped to hear no more but uttering a loud yell and twining his hands in his hair rushed from the room the people were by this time pouring forth as he had seen them with the ghost of christmas present and walking with his hands behind him scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile he looked so irresistibly pleasant in a word that three or four good humoured fellows said good morning sir a merry christmas to you and scrooge said often afterwards that of all the blithe sounds he had ever heard those were the blithest in his ears my dear sir said scrooge quickening his pace and taking the old gentleman by both his hands how do you do mister scrooge yes said scrooge that is my name and i fear it may not be pleasant to you allow me to ask your pardon and will you have the goodness here scrooge whispered in his ear if you please said scrooge not a farthing less a great many back payments are included in it i assure you will you do me that favour my dear sir said the other shaking hands with him i don't know what to say to such munifi don't say anything please retorted scrooge thank'ee said scrooge i am much obliged to you i thank you fifty times bless you he went to church and walked about the streets and watched the people hurrying to and fro and patted children on the head and questioned beggars and found that everything could yield him pleasure he had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness in the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew's house he passed the door a dozen times before he had the courage to go up and knock but he made a dash and did it is your master at home my dear said scrooge to the girl nice girl very yes sir where is he my love said scrooge and he did it yes he did the clock struck nine no bob a quarter past no bob he was full eighteen minutes and a half behind his time scrooge sat with his door wide open that he might see him come into the tank in his accustomed voice as near as he could feign it what do you mean by coming here at this time of day i am very sorry sir said bob i am behind my time you are repeated scrooge please it's only once a year sir pleaded bob appearing from the tank it shall not be repeated i was making rather merry yesterday sir now i'll tell you what my friend said scrooge i am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer and therefore he continued leaping from his stool and giving bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the tank again and therefore i am about to raise your salary and calling to the people in the court for help and a strait waistcoat a merry christmas bob said scrooge with an earnestness that could not be mistaken as he clapped him on the back a merrier christmas bob my good fellow than i have given you for many a year scrooge was better than his word he did it all and infinitely more and to tiny tim who did not die he was a second father as the good old city knew or any other good old city town or borough in the good old world some people laughed to see the alteration in him but he let them laugh and little heeded them for he was wise enough to know at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset he had no further intercourse with spirits but lived upon the total abstinence principle ever afterwards and it was always said of him and all of us and so as tiny tim observed god bless us remember that practice makes perfect speaking of brush wolves the kind of dog needed is a good ranger extra good cold trailer and an everlasting stayer then if he will only run a short distance after starting the wolf and come back and hunt the pups and then bark at them when found you have a good valuable dog there are plenty of dogs that will hunt and trail wolves all right but very few that will hunt the pups sometimes when your dog trails in near the pups you will get a fight and sometimes they will jump out and run for it sometimes if the pups are quite young you will find the mother in with them and for the first few days she will be found near them but as they grow older she will be found farther away a minnesota wolfer who averages thirty five wolves a year pins his faith in the long eared variety of hounds with features of strength endurance good but don't take your dogs out in summer and there is where you will hurt some of your best dogs i use a pack of from three to five but the more the better i have tried most all kinds of dogs and have found a cross with stag hound and english greyhound suits me the best i don't have any use for a full blood english greyhound they cannot stand the cold weather and are too easily hurt in a fight i want a dog that will weigh seventy five pounds with long legs and short back so he can gather himself up quickly i don't think foxhounds are any good for wolves i have seen thirty five of them start after the same wolf in good weather and four hours afterward there were only two the smallest of the pack still in the race i have no doubt but that they could have taken the wolf several times in the race but all they could do was to bark i will not say a full blood stag hound is not all right in a level unobstructed country but in many parts of the country many large dogs would not be able to get thru the fences or over the rough ground with the ease that the smaller ones do i have never seen the big dog that could catch and kill a wolf by himself i have killed them with two but would rather have four or five well broken and not afraid of wire i never carry a gun of any kind but always have a hammer and if i want to succor the dogs in the race i will ride up to the dogs and kill the wolf for them the irish wolfhound the irish wolfhound of history is no more the breed having become extinct years ago the modern irish wolfhound is a cross between the scottish deerhound and the great dane other combinations have also been tried with more or less good effect according to the idea of the american irish wolfhound club the irish wolfhound should be not quite so heavy or massive as the great dane but more so than the deerhound which in general type of great size and commanding appearance very muscular strongly though gracefully built movements easy and active head and neck carried high the tail carried with an upward sweep with a slight curve toward the extremity the minimum height and weight of dogs should be thirty one inches and one hundred twenty pounds bitches twenty eight inches and ninety pounds anything below this should be debarred from competition great size including height and shoulder and proportionate length of body is the desideratum to be aimed at and it is desired to firmly establish a race that shall average from thirty two to thirty four inches in dogs showing the requisite power of wavy or curly hair in general appearance says an authority he is an elegant graceful aristocrat among dogs now what are the dog's duties the matter of still hunters vs tonguers it will be discussed in a subsequent and separate chapter having impressed your dog with the fact that you want him to look out for skunk possum and mink as well as coon the next point of importance is to insist on the dog staying with the quarry and barking until you arrive and full of holes if the dog is too long and too vigorous in the task many hunters pick up many of the skunk on the field in this connection a contributor writes we walk right up to the skunks and pick them up by the tails then hit them on the head with a club and kill them or put them in the bag and take them home alive as the occasion may suit now i won't tell that i can catch skunks without getting scented but will say this we have caught hundreds by the tail and after lifting them clear off the ground never have been scented by them as i said before i go for the business end of it if you get it in your eyes it feels about as if you had horse radish or hot water in them for the next ten minutes which is not altogether pleasant the skunk is a foolish unresourceful animal and were it not for its natural unique means of defense would be utterly at the mercy of dogs and hunters many dogs object to the scent and will trail and bring to bay a skunk only with reluctance only those who hunt for profit care to take the skunk and he must needs learn the finer points by experience the scotch terrier and beagle let your young dog shake and chew at the game you are training him to hunt for tie a rope three feet long to it and keep throwing it toward him and pulling it quickly away to teach him to grab at it and hold on and also bark a live skunk generally gives a young dog such a lesson the first time that he is always afraid of one afterwards or bull dog or beagle crossed these two breeds are good ones for any kind of night hunting take a live animal a coon or something and lead it past your young dog's box where he is tied and let him see it and take notice how he will want it but all you want is to teach him the scent and how to tongue when he comes up on the game i believe what i have told will generally break any dog a good dog well broken to hunt coon skunk or opossum is worth scores of traps don't be afraid to switch a young dog some to make him learn good from bad like tonguing track and rabbit always pet him and be friendly after chastising him will take the place of a whipping don't use a stick unless necessary use judgment the same as you would want some one to use you the tale of timmy tiptoes there was a little fat comfortable grey squirrel called timmy tiptoes he had a nest thatched with leaves in the top of a tall tree and he had a little squirrel wife called goody timmy tiptoes sat out enjoying the breeze he whisked his tail and chuckled little wife goody the nuts are ripe we must lay up a store for winter and spring goody tiptoes was busy pushing moss under the thatch the nest is so snug we shall be sound asleep all winter then we shall wake up all the thinner when there is nothing to eat in spring time replied prudent timothy when timmy and goody tiptoes came to the nut thicket they found other squirrels were there already timmy took off his jacket and hung it on a twig they worked away quietly by themselves every day they made several journeys they carried them away in bags and stored them in several hollow stumps near the tree where they had built their nest when these stumps were full they began to empty the bags into a hole high up a tree that had belonged to a woodpecker the nuts rattled down down down inside how shall you ever get them out again it is like a money box said goody i shall be much thinner before springtime my love said timmy tiptoes peeping into the hole they did collect quantities because they did not lose them squirrels who bury their nuts in the ground lose more than half because they cannot remember the place the most forgetful squirrel in the wood was called silvertail he began to dig and he could not remember and then he dug again and found some nuts that did not belong to him and there was a fight and other squirrels began to dig the whole wood was in commotion unfortunately just at this time a flock of little birds flew by from bush to bush searching for green caterpillars and spiders there were several sorts of little birds twittering different songs the first one sang who's bin digging up my nuts who's been digging up my nuts and another sang the squirrels followed and listened the first little bird flew into the bush where timmy and goody tiptoes were quietly tying up their bags timmy tiptoes went on with his work without replying indeed the little bird did not expect an answer it was only singing its natural song and it meant nothing at all but when the other squirrels heard that song they rushed upon timmy tiptoes and cuffed and scratched him and upset his bag of nuts the innocent little bird which had caused all the mischief flew away in a fright timmy rolled over and over and then turned tail and fled towards his nest followed by a crowd of squirrels shouting who's been digging up my nuts they caught him where there was the little round hole and they pushed him in the hole was much too small for timmy tiptoes figure they squeezed him dreadfully it was a wonder they did not break his ribs we will leave him here till he confesses said silvertail squirrel and he shouted into the hole who's been digging up my nuts timmy tiptoes made no reply he had tumbled down inside the tree upon half a peck of nuts belonging to himself he lay quite stunned and still goody tiptoes picked up the nut bags and went home she made a cup of tea for timmy but he didn't come and didn't come goody tiptoes passed a lonely and unhappy night next morning she ventured back to the nut bushes to look for him but the other unkind squirrels drove her away she wandered all over the wood calling timmy tiptoes timmy tip toes oh where is timmy tiptoes in the meantime timmy tiptoes came to his senses he found himself tucked up in a little moss bed very much in the dark feeling sore it seemed to be under ground timmy coughed and groaned because his ribs hurted him there was a chirpy noise and a small striped chipmunk appeared with a night light and hoped he felt better it was most kind to timmy tiptoes it lent him its nightcap and the house was full of provisions the chipmunk explained that it had rained nuts through the top of the tree besides i found a few buried it laughed and chuckled when it heard timmy's story my wife will be anxious just another nut or two nuts let me crack them for you said the chipmunk timmy tiptoes grew fatter and fatter now goody tiptoes had set to work again by herself she did not put any more nuts into the woodpecker's hole because she had always doubted how they could be got out again she hid them under a tree root they rattled down down down once when goody emptied an extra big bagful there was a decided squeak and next time goody brought another bagful a little striped chipmunk scrambled out in a hurry it is getting perfectly full up downstairs the sitting room is full and they are rolling along the passage and my husband chippy hackee has run away and left me what is the explanation of these showers of nuts i am sure i beg your pardon i did not know that anybody lived here said missus goody tiptoes but where is chippy hackee my husband timmy tiptoes has run away too a little bird told me said missus chippy hackee down below there was a noise of nutcrackers and a fat squirrel voice and a thin squirrel voice were singing together my little old man and i fell out how shall we bring this matter about bring it about as well as you can and get you gone you little old man you could squeeze in through that little round hole said goody tiptoes yes i could said the chipmunk but my husband chippy hackee bites down below there was a noise of cracking nuts and nibbling and then the fat squirrel voice and the thin squirrel voice sang for the diddlum day day diddle durn di day diddle diddle dum day then goody peeped in at the hole and called down timmy tiptoes and timmy replied is that you goody tiptoes why certainly he came up and kissed goody through the hole but he was so fat that he could not get out chippy hackee was not too fat but he did not want to come and so it went on for a fort night till a big wind blew off the top of the tree and opened up the hole and let in the rain then timmy tiptoes came out and went home with an umbrella but chippy hackee continued to camp out for another week although it was uncomfortable at last a large bear came walking through the wood perhaps he also was looking for nuts he seemed to be sniffing around chippy hackee went home in a hurry and when chippy hackee got home he found he had caught a cold in his head and he was more uncomfortable still and now timmy and goody tiptoes keep their nut store fastened up with a little padlock he had forgotten that he struggled against his thirst till his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth then no longer able to resist he called out the sentinel opened the door it was a new face he thought it would be better to transact business with his old acquaintance something to drink your excellency knows that wine is beyond all price near rome endeavoring to parry the blow oh water is even more scarce than wine your excellency there has been such a drought it is the same old story and while he smiled as he attempted to regard the affair as a joke he felt his temples get moist with perspiration you will not refuse me a glass of wine i have already told you that we do not sell at retail well then let me have a bottle of the least expensive they are all the same price who is he the person to whom you were conducted yesterday where is he here let me see him certainly you sent for me he said to the prisoner are you sir the chief of the people who brought me here yes your excellency what then how much do you require for my ransom merely the five million you have about you but this is all i have left in the world he said out of an immense fortune if you deprive me of that take away my life also we are forbidden to shed your blood and by whom are you forbidden by him we obey you do then obey some one yes a chief i thought you said you were the chief so i am of these men but there is another over me and did your superior order you to treat me in this way yes but my purse will be exhausted probably no two millions three four come four i will give them to you on condition that you let me go why do you offer me four million for what is worth five million this is a kind of usury banker that i do not understand take all then take all i tell you and kill me be more economical but when i have no more money left to pay you asked the infuriated danglars then you must suffer hunger most likely replied vampa coolly but you say you do not wish to kill me no and yet you will let me perish with hunger ah that is a different thing i would rather die at once you may torture torment kill me but you shall not have my signature again as your excellency pleases said vampa as he left the cell raving threw himself on the goat skin who could these men be who was the invisible chief what could be his intentions towards him and why when every one else was allowed to be ransomed might he not also be oh yes certainly a speedy violent death would be a fine means of deceiving these remorseless enemies who appeared to pursue him with such incomprehensible vengeance but to die for the first time in his life with a mixture of dread and desire the time had come when the implacable spectre which exists in the mind of every human creature arrested his attention and called out with every pulsation of his heart thou shalt die danglars resembled a timid animal excited in the chase first it flies then despairs and at last by the very force of desperation sometimes succeeds in eluding its pursuers but the walls were solid rock a man was sitting reading at the only outlet to the cell and behind that man shapes armed with guns continually passed after which he offered a million for some food they sent him a magnificent supper and took his million from this time the prisoner resolved to suffer no longer but to have everything he wanted at the end of twelve days after having made a splendid dinner he reckoned his accounts and found that he had only fifty thousand francs left then a strange reaction took place he who had just abandoned five million endeavored to save the fifty thousand francs he had left and sooner than give them up he resolved to enter again upon a life of privation he was deluded by the hopefulness that is a premonition of madness he who for so long a time had forgotten god began to think that miracles were possible who would release him that then he would have fifty thousand remaining and finally he prayed that this sum might be preserved to him and as he prayed he wept three days passed thus during which his prayers were frequent if not heartfelt sometimes he was delirious and fancied he saw an old man stretched on a pallet he also was dying of hunger on the fourth he was no longer a man but a living corpse he had picked up every crumb that had been left from his former meals and was beginning to eat the matting which covered the floor of his cell then he entreated peppino as he would a guardian angel to give him food he offered him one thousand francs for a mouthful of bread but peppino did not answer on the fifth day he dragged himself to the door of the cell are you not a christian he said falling on his knees do you wish to assassinate a man who in the eyes of heaven is a brother oh my former friends my former friends he murmured and fell with his face to the ground then rising in despair he exclaimed the chief the chief here i am said vampa instantly appearing what do you want take my last gold muttered danglars holding out his pocket book and let me live here i ask no more for liberty i only ask to live then you suffer a great deal oh yes yes cruelly still there have been men who suffered more than you i do not think so yes those who have died of hunger danglars thought of the old man whom in his hours of delirium he had seen groaning on his bed he struck his forehead on the ground and groaned yes he said there have been some who have suffered more than i have but then they must have been martyrs at least do you repent asked a deep solemn voice which caused danglars hair to stand on end his feeble eyes endeavored to distinguish objects and behind the bandit he saw a man enveloped in a cloak half lost in the shadow of a stone column of the evil you have done said the voice oh yes oh yes i do indeed repent and he struck his breast with his emaciated fist then i forgive you said the man dropping his cloak and advancing to the light more pale from terror than he had been just before from hunger and misery you are mistaken i am not the count of monte cristo then who are you i am he whom you sold and dishonored i am he whose betrothed you prostituted i am he upon whom you trampled that you might raise yourself to fortune i am he whose father you condemned to die of hunger i am he whom you also condemned to starvation and who yet forgives you because he hopes to be forgiven and fell prostrate rise said the count your life is safe the same good fortune has not happened to your accomplices one is mad the other dead keep the fifty thousand francs you have left i give them to you the five million you stole from the hospitals has been restored to them by an unknown hand and now eat and drink i will entertain you to night vampa when this man is satisfied let him be free when he raised his head he saw disappearing down the passage nothing but a shadow before which the bandits bowed according to the count's directions danglars was waited on by vampa who brought him the best wine and fruits of italy then having conducted him to the road and pointed to the post chaise left him leaning against a tree he remained there all night not knowing where he was when daylight dawned he saw that he was near a stream renee was with all the rest of the company anxiously awaiting him well decapitator guardian of the state royalist brutus what is the matter said one speak out are we threatened with a fresh reign of terror asked another has the corsican ogre broken loose cried a third i request your pardon for thus leaving you will the marquis honor me by a few moments private conversation so serious that i must take leave of you for a few days so added he turning to renee judge for yourself if it be not important you are going to leave us cried renee unable to hide her emotion at this unexpected announcement alas returned villefort i must that madame is an official secret but if you have any commissions for paris a friend of mine is going there to night and will with pleasure undertake them the guests looked at each other you wish to speak to me alone said the marquis yes let us go to the library please the marquis took his arm and they left the salon well asked he as soon as they were by themselves tell me what it is an affair of the greatest importance that demands my immediate presence in paris now excuse the indiscretion marquis but have you any landed property all my fortune is in the funds seven or eight hundred thousand francs then sell out sell out marquis or you will lose it all but how can i sell out here you have a broker have you not yes then give me a letter to him and tell him to sell out without an instant's delay perhaps even now i shall arrive too late the deuce you say replied the marquis let us lose no time then and sitting down he wrote a letter to his broker ordering him to sell out at the market price to whom to the king to the king yes i dare not write to his majesty i do not ask you to write to his majesty i want a letter that will enable me to reach the king's presence without all the formalities of demanding an audience that would occasion a loss of precious time he has the right of entry at the tuileries and can procure you audience at any hour of the day or night doubtless but there is no occasion to divide the honors of my discovery with him the keeper would leave me in the background and take all the glory to himself i tell you marquis my fortune is made if i only reach the tuileries the first for the king will not forget the service i do him in that case go and get ready i will call salvieux and make him write the letter be as quick as possible i must be on the road in a quarter of an hour tell your coachman to stop at the door you will present my excuses to the marquise and mademoiselle renee whom i leave on such a day with great regret you will find them both here and can make your farewells in person a thousand thanks and now for the letter the marquis rang a servant entered say to the comte de salvieux that i would like to see him now then go said the marquis i shall be gone only a few moments but reflecting that the sight of the deputy procureur running through the streets would be enough to throw the whole city into confusion he resumed his ordinary pace at his door he perceived a figure in the shadow that seemed to wait for him it was mercedes who hearing no news of her lover had come unobserved to inquire after him her beauty and high bearing surprised him and when she inquired what had become of her lover it seemed to him that she was the judge and he the accused but at least tell me where he is that i may know whether he is alive or dead said she and desirous of putting an end to the interview he pushed by her and closed the door as if to exclude the pain he felt but remorse is not thus banished like virgil's wounded hero he carried the arrow in his wound then the first pangs of an unending torture seized upon his heart the man he sacrificed to his ambition that innocent victim immolated on the altar of his father's faults appeared to him pale and threatening leading his affianced bride by the hand and bringing with him remorse not such as the ancients figured furious and terrible but that slow and consuming agony whose pangs are intensified from hour to hour up to the very moment of death then he had a moment's hesitation he had frequently called for capital punishment on criminals and owing to his irresistible eloquence they had been condemned because they were guilty at least he believed so but here was an innocent man whose happiness he had destroyed in this case he was not the judge but the executioner as he thus reflected he felt the sensation we have described and which had hitherto been unknown to him arise in his bosom and fill him with vague apprehensions it is thus that a wounded man trembles instinctively at the approach of the finger to his wound until it be healed or if they do only close to reopen more agonizing than ever if at this moment the sweet voice of renee had sounded in his ears pleading for mercy or the fair mercedes had entered and said in the name of god i conjure you to restore me my affianced husband his cold and trembling hands would have signed his release who came to tell him that the travelling carriage was in readiness hastily opened one of the drawers of his desk emptied all the gold it contained into his pocket stood motionless an instant his hand pressed to his head muttered a few inarticulate sounds and then perceiving that his servant had placed his cloak on his shoulders he sprang into the carriage the hapless dantes was doomed he started when he saw renee for he fancied she was again about to plead for dantes and renee far from pleading for dantes hated the man whose crime separated her from her lover meanwhile what of mercedes she had met fernand at the corner of the rue de la loge she had returned to the catalans and had despairingly cast herself on her couch fernand kneeling by her side took her hand and covered it with kisses that mercedes did not even feel she passed the night thus the lamp went out for want of oil but she paid no heed to the darkness and dawn came but she knew not that it was day grief had made her blind to all but one object that was edmond i have not quitted you since yesterday returned fernand sorrowfully he had learned that dantes had been taken to prison and he had gone to all his friends and the influential persons of the city but the report was already in circulation that dantes was arrested as a bonapartist agent and as the most sanguine looked upon any attempt of napoleon to remount the throne as impossible he met with nothing but refusal and had returned home in despair declaring that the matter was serious and that nothing more could be done he had shut himself up with two bottles of black currant brandy in the hope of drowning reflection but he did not succeed and became too intoxicated to fetch any more drink and yet not so intoxicated as to forget what had happened with his elbows on the table he sat between the two empty bottles while spectres danced in the light of the unsnuffed candle spectres such as hoffmann strews over his punch drenched pages like black fantastic dust danglars alone was content and joyous he had got rid of an enemy and made his own situation on the pharaon secure danglars was one of those men born with a pen behind the ear everything with him was multiplication or subtraction the life of a man was to him of far less value than a numeral especially when by taking it away he could increase the sum total of his own desires he went to bed at his usual hour and slept in peace embraced renee kissed the marquise's hand and shaken that of the marquis started for paris along the aix road we awake from every sleep except the one dreaded by danglars he awoke to a parisian accustomed to silken curtains walls hung with velvet drapery and the soft perfume of burning wood the white smoke of which diffuses itself in graceful curves around the room the appearance of the whitewashed cell which greeted his eyes on awakening seemed like the continuation of some disagreeable dream but in such a situation a single moment suffices to change the strongest doubt into certainty yes yes he murmured i am in the hands of the brigands of whom albert de morcerf spoke his first idea was to breathe that he might know whether he was wounded he borrowed this from don quixote the only book he had ever read but which he still slightly remembered no he cried they have not wounded but perhaps they have robbed me and he thrust his hands into his pockets they were untouched the hundred louis he had reserved for his journey from rome to venice were in his trousers pocket and in that of his great coat he found the little note case containing his letter of credit for five million fifty thousand francs singular bandits he exclaimed they have left me my purse and pocket book as i was saying last night they intend me to be ransomed hallo here is my watch let me see what time it is danglars watch one of breguet's repeaters which he had carefully wound up on the previous night struck half past five without this danglars would have been quite ignorant of the time for daylight did not reach his cell should he demand an explanation from the bandits or should he wait patiently for them to propose it the last alternative seemed the most prudent so he waited until twelve o'clock during all this time a sentinel who had been relieved at eight o'clock had been watching his door danglars suddenly felt a strong inclination to see the person who kept watch over him he had noticed that a few rays not of daylight but from a lamp penetrated through the ill joined planks of the door he approached just as the brigand was refreshing himself with a mouthful of brandy which owing to the leathern bottle containing it sent forth an odor which was extremely unpleasant to danglars faugh he exclaimed retreating to the farther corner of his cell at twelve this man was replaced by another functionary and danglars wishing to catch sight of his new guardian approached the door again he was an athletic gigantic bandit with large eyes thick lips and a flat nose his red hair fell in dishevelled masses like snakes around his shoulders ah ha cried danglars this fellow is more like an ogre than anything else however i am rather too old and tough to be very good eating at the same time as though to disprove the ogreish propensities the man took some black bread cheese and onions from his wallet which he began devouring voraciously may i be hanged said danglars glancing at the bandit's dinner through the crevices of the door may i be hanged if i can understand how people can eat such filth and he withdrew to seat himself upon his goat skin which reminded him of the smell of the brandy but the mysteries of nature are incomprehensible and there are certain invitations contained in even the coarsest food which appeal very irresistibly to a fasting stomach danglars felt his own not to be very well supplied just then and gradually the man appeared less ugly the bread less black and the cheese more fresh while those dreadful vulgar onions recalled to his mind certain sauces and side dishes which his cook prepared in a very superior manner whenever he said monsieur deniseau let me have a nice little fricassee to day he got up and knocked on the door the bandit raised his head danglars knew that he was heard so he redoubled his blows i think it is quite time to think of giving me something to eat but whether he did not understand him or whether he had received no orders respecting the nourishment of danglars the giant without answering went on with his dinner danglars feelings were hurt and not wishing to put himself under obligations to the brute the banker threw himself down again on his goat skin and did not breathe another word four hours passed by and the giant was replaced by another bandit danglars who really began to experience sundry gnawings at the stomach arose softly again applied his eye to the crack of the door and recognized the intelligent countenance of his guide it was indeed peppino who was preparing to mount guard as comfortably as possible by seating himself opposite to the door and placing between his legs an earthen pan containing chick pease stewed with bacon near the pan he also placed a pretty little basket of villetri grapes and a flask of orvieto peppino was decidedly an epicure danglars watched these preparations and his mouth watered and he tapped gently at the door coming exclaimed peppino who from frequenting the house of signor pastrini understood french perfectly in all its idioms danglars immediately recognized him as the man who had called out in such a furious manner put in your head but this was not the time for recrimination so he assumed his most agreeable manner and said with a gracious smile excuse me sir but are they not going to give me any dinner does your excellency happen to be hungry happen to be hungry then he added aloud yes sir i am hungry very hungry what would your excellency like and peppino placed his pan on the ground so that the steam rose directly under the nostrils of danglars give your orders have you kitchens here kitchens of course complete ones and cooks excellent well a fowl fish game it signifies little so that i eat as your excellency pleases you mentioned a fowl i think yes a fowl peppino turning around shouted a fowl for his excellency his voice yet echoed in the archway when a handsome graceful and half naked young man appeared bearing a fowl in a silver dish on his head without the assistance of his hands here your excellency said peppino taking the fowl from the young bandit and placing it on the worm eaten table which with the stool and the goat skin bed formed the entire furniture of the cell danglars asked for a knife and fork here excellency said peppino offering him a little blunt knife and a boxwood fork danglars took the knife in one hand and the fork in the other and was about to cut up the fowl pardon me excellency said peppino placing his hand on the banker's shoulder people pay here before they eat they might not be satisfied and ah ha thought danglars this is not so much like paris except that i shall probably be skinned never mind i'll fix that all right i have always heard how cheap poultry is in italy i should think a fowl is worth about twelve sous at rome there he said throwing a louis down peppino picked up the louis and danglars again prepared to carve the fowl stay a moment your excellency said peppino rising you still owe me something i said they would skin me thought danglars but resolving to resist the extortion he said come how much do i owe you for this fowl your excellency has given me a louis on account a louis on account for a fowl certainly and your excellency now owes me four thousand nine hundred ninety nine louis danglars opened his enormous eyes on hearing this gigantic joke come come this is very droll very amusing i allow but as i am very hungry pray allow me to eat stay here is another louis for you then that will make only four thousand nine hundred ninety eight louis more said peppino with the same indifference i shall get them all in time as for that you won't get them at all go to the devil you do not know with whom you have to deal peppino made a sign and the youth hastily removed the fowl danglars threw himself upon his goat skin and peppino reclosing the door again began eating his pease and bacon though danglars could not see peppino the noise of his teeth allowed no doubt as to his occupation he was certainly eating and noisily too like an ill bred man peppino pretended not to hear him and without even turning his head continued to eat slowly danglars stomach felt so empty that it seemed as if it would be impossible ever to fill it again still he had patience for another half hour which appeared to him like a century he again arose and went to the door come sir do not keep me starving here any longer but tell me what they want nay your excellency it is you who should tell us what you want give your orders and we will execute them then open the door directly peppino obeyed now look here i want something to eat to eat do you hear are you hungry come you understand me what would your excellency like to eat a piece of dry bread since the fowls are beyond all price in this accursed place bread very well hallo there some bread he called the youth brought a small loaf how much asked danglars four thousand nine hundred and ninety eight louis said peppino what one hundred thousand francs for a loaf one hundred thousand francs repeated peppino we have a fixed price for all our provisions it signifies nothing whether you eat much or little whether you have ten dishes or one it is always the same price what still keeping up this silly jest oh dear no your excellency unless you intend to commit suicide pay and eat and what am i to pay with brute said danglars enraged do you suppose i carry one hundred thousand francs in my pocket your excellency has five million fifty thousand francs in your pocket that will be fifty fowls at one hundred thousand francs apiece and half a fowl for the fifty thousand danglars shuddered the bandage fell from his eyes and he understood the joke which he did not think quite so stupid as he had done just before come he said if i pay you the one hundred thousand francs will you be satisfied and allow me to eat at my ease certainly said peppino but how can i pay them oh nothing easier you have an account open with messrs thomson and french via dei banchi rome give me a draft for four thousand nine hundred ninety eight louis on these gentlemen and our banker shall take it danglars thought it as well to comply with a good grace so he took the pen ink and paper peppino offered him wrote the draft and signed it here he said here is a draft at sight chapter one the letter towards the middle of the month of may in the year sixteen sixty at nine o'clock in the morning when the sun already high in the heavens was fast absorbing the dew from the ramparts of the castle of blois without producing any other effect upon the passengers of the quay beyond a first movement of the hand to the head as a salute and a second movement of the tongue to express in the purest french then spoken in france there is monsieur returning from hunting and that was all whilst however the horses were climbing the steep acclivity which leads from the river to the castle several shop boys approached the last horse from whose saddle bow a number of birds were suspended by the beak on seeing this the inquisitive youths manifested with rustic freedom their contempt for such paltry sport they returned to their occupations one only of the curious party a stout stubby cheerful lad having demanded how it was that monsieur who from his great revenues had it in his power to amuse himself so much better could be satisfied with such mean diversions do you not know one of the standers by replied that monsieur's principal amusement is to weary himself the light hearted boy shrugged his shoulders with a gesture which said as clear as day in that case i would rather be plain jack than a prince and all resumed their labors in the meanwhile monsieur continued his route with an air at once so melancholy and so majestic but the good citizens of blois could not pardon monsieur for having chosen their gay city for an abode in which to indulge melancholy at his ease they stole away gaping or drew back their heads into the interior of their dwellings to escape the soporific influence of that long pale face of those watery eyes and that languid address so that the worthy prince was almost certain to find the streets deserted whenever he chanced to pass through them now on the part of the citizens of blois this was a culpable piece of disrespect for monsieur was after the king nay even perhaps before the king it was not then or at least it ought not to have been a trifling source of pride for the city of blois and held his court in the ancient castle of the states but it was the destiny of this great prince to excite the attention and admiration of the public in a very modified degree wherever he might be monsieur had fallen into this situation by habit it was not perhaps this which gave him that air of listlessness monsieur had already been tolerably busy in the course of his life a man cannot allow the heads of a dozen of his best friends to be cut off without feeling a little excitement and as since the accession of mazarin to power no heads had been cut off monsieur's occupation was gone and his morale suffered from it the life of the poor prince was then very dull after his little morning hawking party on the banks of the beuvron or in the woods of cheverny monsieur crossed the loire went to breakfast at chambord with or without an appetite and the city of blois heard no more of its sovereign lord and master till the next hawking day monsieur rode a little steady paced horse equipped with a large saddle of red flemish velvet with stirrups in the shape of buskins the horse was of a bay color monsieur's pourpoint of crimson velvet corresponded with the cloak of the same shade and the horse's equipment and it was only by this red appearance of the whole that the prince could be known from his two companions the one dressed in violet the other in green he on the left in violet was his equerry he on the right in green was the grand veneur one of the pages carried two gerfalcons upon a perch the other a hunting horn which he blew with a careless note at twenty paces from the castle every one about this listless prince did what he had to listlessly at this signal eight guards who were lounging in the sun in the square court ran to their halberts and monsieur made his solemn entry into the castle when he had disappeared under the shades of the porch three or four idlers who had followed the cavalcade to the castle after pointing out the suspended birds to each other dispersed with comments upon what they saw and when they were gone the street the palace and the court all remained deserted alike monsieur dismounted without speaking a word went straight to his apartments where his valet changed his dress and as madame had not yet sent orders respecting breakfast monsieur stretched himself upon a chaise longue and was soon as fast asleep as if it had been eleven o'clock at night the eight guards who concluded their service for the day was over laid themselves down very comfortably in the sun upon some stone benches the grooms disappeared with their horses into the stables and with the exception of a few joyous birds startling each other with their sharp chirping in the tufted shrubberies it might have been thought that the whole castle was as soundly asleep as monsieur was all at once in the midst of this delicious silence there resounded a clear ringing laugh which caused several of the halberdiers in the enjoyment of their siesta to open at least one eye this burst of laughter proceeded from a window of the castle visited at this moment by the sun the little balcony of wrought iron which advanced in front of this window was furnished with a pot of red gilliflowers another pot of primroses and an early rose tree the foliage of which beautifully green was variegated with numerous red specks announcing future roses covered with an old large flowered haarlem tapestry in the center of this table was a long necked stone bottle in which were irises and lilies of the valley at each end of this table was a young girl the position of these two young people was singular they might have been taken for two boarders escaped from a convent one of them with both elbows on the table and a pen in her hand was tracing characters upon a sheet of fine dutch paper the other kneeling upon a chair which allowed her to advance her head and bust over the back of it to the middle of the table was watching her companion as she wrote or rather hesitated to write thence the thousand cries the thousand railleries the thousand laughs one of which more brilliant than the rest had startled the birds in the gardens and disturbed the slumbers of monsieur's guards we are taking portraits now we shall be allowed therefore we hope to sketch the two last of this chapter the one who was leaning in the chair that is to say the joyous laughing one was a beautiful girl of from eighteen to twenty with brown complexion and brown hair splendid from eyes which sparkled beneath strongly marked brows and particularly from her teeth which seemed to shine like pearls between her red coral lips her every movement seemed the accent of a sunny nature she did not walk she bounded the other she who was writing looked at her turbulent companion with an eye as limpid as pure and as blue as the azure of the day her hair of a shaded fairness arranged with exquisite taste fell in silky curls over her lovely mantling cheeks she passed across the paper a delicate hand whose thinness announced her extreme youth at each burst of laughter that proceeded from her friend she raised as if annoyed her white shoulders in a poetical and mild manner but they were wanting in that richfulness of mold that was likewise to be wished in her arms and hands montalais montalais said she at length in a voice soft and caressing as a melody you laugh too loud you laugh like a man you will not only draw the attention of messieurs the guards but you will not hear madame's bell when madame rings this admonition neither made the young girl called montalais cease to laugh nor gesticulate she only replied louise you do not speak as you think my dear you know that messieurs the guards as you call them have only just commenced their sleep and that a cannon would not waken them you know that madame's bell can be heard at the bridge of blois and that consequently i shall hear it when my services are required by madame what annoys you my child is that i laugh while you are writing and what you are afraid of is that madame de saint remy your mother should come up here as she does sometimes when we laugh too loud that she should surprise us and that she should see that enormous sheet of paper upon which in a quarter of an hour you have only traced the words monsieur raoul say and montalais redoubled her laughter and noisy provocations the fair girl at length became quite angry she tore the sheet of paper on which in fact the words monsieur raoul were written in good characters there there said mademoiselle de montalais there is our little lamb our gentle dove angry besides what can be more permissible than to write to an old friend of twelve years standing particularly when the letter begins with the words monsieur raoul it is all very well i will not write to him at all said the young girl ah ah in good sooth montalais is properly punished cried the jeering brunette still laughing come come let us try another sheet of paper and finish our dispatch off hand good there is the bell ringing now by my faith so much the worse madame must wait or else do without her first maid of honor this morning a bell in fact did ring it announced that madame had finished her toilette and waited for monsieur to give her his hand and conduct her from the salon to the refectory this formality being accomplished with great ceremony the husband and wife breakfasted and then separated till the hour of dinner invariably fixed at two o'clock the sound of this bell caused a door to be opened in the offices on the left hand of the court from which filed two maitres d'hotel followed by eight scullions bearing a kind of hand barrow loaded with dishes under silver covers he even carried his kindness so far as to place the halbert which stood against the wall in the hands of the man stupid with sleep after which the soldier without explanation escorted the viande of monsieur to the refectory preceded by a page and the two maitres d'hotel wherever the viande passed the soldiers ported arms mademoiselle de montalais and her companion had watched from their window the details of this ceremony they must have been pretty well accustomed but they did not look so much from curiosity as to be assured they should not be disturbed so guards scullions maitres d'hotel and pages having passed they resumed their places at the table and the sun which through the window frame had for an instant fallen upon those two charming countenances now only shed its light upon the gilliflowers primroses and rose tree said mademoiselle de montalais taking her place again madame will breakfast very well without me oh montalais you will be punished that is just the way in which i wish to be punished to go out in the grand coach perched upon a doorstep to turn to the left twist round to the right over roads full of ruts where we cannot exceed a league in two hours so that madame never fails to say could one believe it possible that mary de medici should have escaped from that window forty seven feet high the mother of two princes and three princesses if you call that relaxation louise all i ask is to be punished every day montalais montalais there are duties to be performed you talk of them very much at your ease dear child you who are left quite free amidst this tedious court you are the only person that reaps the advantages of them without incurring the trouble you who are really more one of madame's maids of honor than i am because madame makes her affection for your father in law glance off upon you so that you enter this dull house as the birds fly into yonder court inhaling the air pecking the flowers picking up the grain without having the least service to perform or the least annoyance to undergo and you talk to me of duties to be performed in sooth my pretty idler what are your own proper duties unless to write to the handsome raoul and even that you don't do so that it looks to me as if you likewise were rather negligent of your duties louise assumed a serious air leant her chin upon her hand and in a tone full of candid remonstrance said she can you have the heart to do it you have a future you will belong to the court the king if he should marry poor raoul sighed louise now is the time to write to him my pretty dear come begin again with that famous monsieur raoul which figures at the top of the poor torn sheet she then held the pen toward her and with a charming smile encouraged her hand which quickly traced the words she named what next asked the younger of the two girls why now write what you think louise replied montalais are you quite sure i think of anything you think of somebody and that amounts to the same thing or rather even more do you think so montalais louise louise your blue eyes are as deep as the sea i saw at boulogne last year no no i mistake the sea is perfidious look over our heads well since you can read so well in my eyes tell me what i am thinking about montalais in the first place you don't think monsieur raoul you think my dear raoul oh never blush for such a trifle as that as you must be very dull there to seek for amusement in the remembrance of a provinciale louise rose up suddenly no montalais said she with a smile i should have been very unhappy if your entreaties to obtain a remembrance of me had been less warm everything here reminds me of our early days which so quickly passed away which so delightfully flew by that no others will ever replace the charm of them in my heart montalais who watched the flying pen and read the wrong way upwards as fast as her friend wrote here interrupted by clapping her hands capital cried she there is frankness there is heart there is style show these parisians my dear that blois is the city for fine language he knows very well that blois was a paradise to me replied the girl and she continued as follows you often think of me you say monsieur raoul i thank you but that does not surprise me when i recollect how often our hearts have beaten close to each other oh oh said montalais beware my lamb you are scattering your wool and there are wolves about louise was about to reply when the gallop of a horse resounded under the porch of the castle what is that said montalais approaching the window a handsome cavalier by my faith oh raoul exclaimed louise who had made the same movement as her friend and becoming pale as death sunk back beside her unfinished letter now he is a clever lover upon my word cried montalais he arrives just at the proper moment come in come in i implore you chapter six the unknown thus founded and recommended by its sign the hostelry of master cropole held its way steadily on towards a solid prosperity it was not an immense fortune that cropole had in perspective himself his wife pittrino and two cooks immediately laid hands upon all the inhabitants of the dove cote the poultry yard and the rabbit hutches cropole had at the time but one single traveler in his house this was a man of scarcely thirty years of age handsome tall austere or rather melancholy in all his gestures and looks he was dressed in black velvet with jet trimmings a white collar as plain as that of the severest puritan set off the whiteness of his youthful neck a small dark colored mustache scarcely covered his curled disdainful lip he spoke to people looking them full in the face without affectation it is true but without scruple so that the brilliancy of his black eyes became so insupportable that more than one look had sunk beneath his like the weaker sword in a single combat the gentlemen and the commoner as they are really divided into two races the black and the white to ascertain this there was no necessity to consult anything but his hands long slender and white of which every muscle every vein became apparent through the skin at the least movement and eloquently spoke of good descent he had taken without hesitation without reflection even the principal apartment which the hotelier had pointed out to him with a rapacious aim very praiseworthy some will say very reprehensible will say others if they admit that cropole was a physiognomist and judged people at first sight this apartment was that which composed the whole front of the ancient triangular house a large salon lighted by two windows on the first stage a small chamber by the side of it and another above it now from the time he had arrived this gentleman had scarcely touched any repast that had been served up to him in his chamber he had spoken but two words to the host to warn him that a traveler of the name of parry would arrive and to desire that when he did he should be shown up to him immediately he afterwards preserved so profound a silence that cropole was almost offended so much did he prefer people who were good company this gentleman had risen early the morning of the day on which this history begins and had placed himself at the window of his salon seated upon the ledge and leaning upon the rail of the balcony gazing sadly but persistently on both sides of the street watching no doubt for the arrival of the traveler he had mentioned to the host in this way he had seen the little cortege of monsieur return from hunting then had again partaken of the profound tranquillity of the street absorbed in his own expectations all at once the movement of the crowd going to the meadows couriers setting out washers of pavement purveyors of the royal household gabbling scampering shop boys chariots in motion hair dressers on the run and pages toiling along this tumult and bustle had surprised him but without losing any of that impassible and supreme majesty which gives to the eagle and the lion that serene and contemptuous glance amidst the hurrahs and shouts of hunters or the curious soon the cries of the victims slaughtered in the poultry yard the hasty steps of madame cropole up that little wooden staircase so narrow and so echoing the bounding pace of pittrino who only that morning was smoking at the door with all the phlegm of a dutchman all this communicated something like surprise and agitation to the traveler as he was rising to make inquiries the door of his chamber opened the unknown concluded they were about to introduce the impatiently expected traveler and made three precipitate steps to meet him but instead of the person he expected it was master cropole who appeared and behind him in the half dark staircase the pleasant face of madame cropole rendered trivial by curiosity she only gave one furtive glance at the handsome gentleman and disappeared cropole advanced cap in hand rather bent than bowing a gesture of the unknown interrogated him without a word being pronounced monsieur said cropole i come to ask how what ought i to say your lordship monsieur le comte or monsieur le marquis say monsieur and speak quickly replied the unknown with that haughty accent which admits of neither discussion nor reply i came then to inquire how monsieur had passed the night and if monsieur intended to keep this apartment yes monsieur something has happened upon which we could not reckon what great astonishment was painted on the countenance of the unknown the king of france is coming to blois he is on the road monsieur then there is the stronger reason for my remaining said the unknown very well but will monsieur keep all the apartments i do not understand you why should i require less to day than yesterday because monsieur your lordship will permit me to say yesterday i did not think proper when you chose your lodging to fix any price that might have made your lordship believe that i prejudged your resources whilst to day the unknown colored the idea at once struck him that he was supposed to be poor and was being insulted whilst to day replied he coldly you do not prejudge monsieur i am a well meaning man thank god and simple hotelier as i am there is in me the blood of a gentleman i do not contest that point with you i only wish to know and that quickly to what your questions tend you are too reasonable monsieur not to comprehend that our city is small that the court is about to invade it that the houses will be overflowing with inhabitants and that lodgings will consequently obtain considerable prices again the unknown colored name your terms said he i name them with scruple monsieur because i seek an honest gain and that i wish to carry on my business without being uncivil or extravagant in my demands now the room you occupy is considerable and you are alone that is my business oh certainly i do not mean to turn monsieur out do you desire me to go said he explain yourself but quickly monsieur monsieur you do not understand me it is very critical i know that which i am doing i express myself badly or perhaps as monsieur is a foreigner which i perceive by his accent in fact the unknown spoke with that impetuosity which is the principal character of english accentuation even among men who speak the french language with the greatest purity as monsieur is a foreigner i say it is perhaps he who does not catch my exact meaning i wish for monsieur to give up one or two of the apartments he occupies which would diminish his expenses and ease my conscience indeed it is hard to increase unreasonably the price of the chambers when one has had the honor to let them at a reasonable price how much does the hire amount to since yesterday monsieur to one louis with refreshments and the charge for the horse very well and that of to day ah there is the difficulty this is the day of the king's arrival if the court comes to sleep here the charge of the day is reckoned from that it results that three chambers at two louis each make six louis two louis monsieur are not much but six louis make a great deal the unknown from red as we have seen him became very pale he drew from his pocket with heroic bravery a purse embroidered with a coat of arms which he carefully concealed in the hollow of his hand this purse was of a thinness a flabbiness a hollowness which did not escape the eye of cropole the unknown emptied the purse into his hand it contained three double louis which amounted to the six louis demanded by the host but it was seven that cropole had required he looked therefore at the unknown as much as to say and then there remains one louis does there not master hotelier yes monsieur but and emptied it it contained a small pocket book a gold key and some silver with this change he made up a louis thank you monsieur said cropole it now only remains for me to ask whether monsieur intends to occupy his apartments to morrow in which case i will reserve them for him whereas if monsieur does not mean to do so i will promise them to some of the king's people who are coming that is but right said the unknown after a long silence but as i have no more money as you have seen and as i yet must retain the apartments you must either sell this diamond in the city or hold it in pledge cropole looked at the diamond so long that the unknown said hastily i prefer your selling it monsieur for it is worth three hundred pistoles a jew are there any jews in blois would give you two hundred or a hundred and fifty for it take whatever may be offered for it if it be no more than the price of your lodging begone oh monsieur replied cropole ashamed of the sudden inferiority which the unknown reflected upon him by this noble and disinterested confidence as well as by the unalterable patience opposed to so many suspicions and evasions oh monsieur i hope people are not so dishonest at blois as you seem to think and that the diamond being worth what you say the unknown here again darted at cropole one of his withering glances i really do not understand diamonds monsieur i assure you cried he but the jewelers do ask them said the unknown now i believe our accounts are settled are they not monsieur l'hote yes monsieur not at all replied the unknown with ineffable majesty or have appeared to be extortionate with a noble traveler consider monsieur the peculiarity of the case say no more about it i desire and leave me to myself the unknown himself shut the door after him and when left alone looked mournfully at the bottom of the purse from which he had taken a small silken bag containing the diamond his last resource he dwelt likewise upon the emptiness of his pockets turned over the papers in his pocket book and convinced himself of the state of absolute destitution in which he was about to be plunged he raised his eyes towards heaven with a sublime emotion of despairing calmness brushed off with his hand some drops of sweat which trickled over his noble brow and then cast down upon the earth a look which just before had been impressed with almost divine majesty that the storm had passed far from him perhaps he had prayed in the bottom of his soul he drew near to the window resumed his place in the balcony and remained there motionless annihilated dead while poland suffers and dreams of liberation while serbia is waiting for redemption there is a little country the soul of which is torn to pieces a little country that is so remote so remote that her ardent sighs cannot be heard the country that saw abraham build the altar upon which he was ready to immolate his only son the country that moses saw from a distance stretching in beauty and loveliness a land of promise never to be attained the country that gave the world its symbols of soul and spirit palestine no war correspondents no red cross or relief committees have gone to palestine because no actual fighting has taken place there and yet hundreds of thousands are suffering there that worst of agonies the agony of the spirit those who have devoted their lives to show the world that palestine can be made again a country flowing with milk and honey those who have dreamed of reviving the spirit of the prophets and the great teachers are hanged and persecuted and exiled their dreams shattered their holy places profaned their work ruined cut off from the world with no bread to sustain the starving body of a barbarian soldiery trampling their very soul the dreamers of palestine refuse to surrender and amidst the clash of guns and swords they are battling for the spirit with the weapons of the spirit the time has not yet come to write the record of these battles in that fertile coastal region close to the ancient plains of armageddon i was born my childhood was passed here in the peace and harmony of this little agricultural community against the native arabs who at first menaced the life of the new colony the village was far more suggestive of switzerland than of the conventional slovenly villages of the east mud built and filthy for while it was the purpose of our people in returning to the holy land to foster the jewish language dry farming which some people consider a recent discovery was introduced and extended with american agricultural implements blooded cattle were imported and poultry raising on a large scale was undertaken with the aid of incubators to the disgust of the arabs who look as against nature and sinful our people replaced the wretched native trails with good roads bordered by hedges of thorny acacia which in season were covered with downy little yellow blossoms that smelled sweeter than honey when the sun was on them as shut up in harems a short experience with turkish courts and turkish justice taught our people that they would have to establish a legal system of their own one to interpret the mosaic law another all jewish disputes were settled by this court its effectiveness may be judged by the fact that the arabs began in increasing numbers to bring their difficulties to our tribunal jews zicron jacob when in nineteen ten on the advice of my elder brother at athlit an ancient town of the crusaders i left for america to enter the service of the united states in the department of agriculture a few days after reaching this country i took out my first naturalization papers and proceeded to washington where i became part of that great government service whose beneficent activity is too little known by americans and stereopticon views these i intended to use in a lecturing tour during the years of my residence in america i was able to appreciate and judge in their right value which my people led in the holy land from a distance too i saw better the need for organization among our communities all over the country two months after my return from america an event occurred which gave impetus to these projects the physician of our village an old man who had devoted his entire life to serving and healing the people of palestine without distinction of race or religion was driving home one evening in his carriage from a neighboring settlement with him was a young girl of sixteen in a deserted place they were set upon by four armed arabs who beat the old man to unconsciousness as he tried in vain to defend the girl from the terrible fate which awaited her night came on with tragedy close at hand i made my comrades take oath on the honor of their sisters to organize themselves into a strong society for the defense of the life and honor of our villagers and of our people at large these details of the disturbances that came thick and fast when in august nineteen fourteen was at once felt even in our remote corner of the earth soon after the german invasion of belgium the turkish army was mobilized and all citizens of the empire between nineteen and forty five years were called to the colors as the young turk constitution of nineteen o nine provided that all christians and jews were equally liable to military service our young men knew that they too would be called upon to make the common sacrifice for the most part they were not unwilling to sustain the turkish government while the constitution imposed on them the burden of militarism it had brought with it the compensation of freedom of religion and equal rights and we could not forget that for six hundred years turkey and similar ministrations of other civilized countries of course we never dreamed that turkey would do anything but remain neutral things were ultimately to take we should have given a different greeting to the mouchtar or sheriff who came to our village with the list of mobilizable men to be called on for service my own position was a curious one i had every intention of completing the process of becoming an american citizen which i had begun by taking out first papers in the eyes of the law however i was still a turkish subject with no claim to american protection by the american consul at haifa who happens to be a german there was no question as to my eligibility for service i was young and strong and healthy and even if i had not been the physical examination of turkish recruits is a farce the enlisting officers have a theory of their own that no man is really unfit for the army a theory to these wild people the protracted discipline of military training is simply a purgatory and for weeks before the recruiting officers are due and nurse sores into being until they are in a really deplorable condition some of them go so far as to cut off a finger or two the officers however have learned to see beyond these little tricks and few arabs succeed in wriggling through their drag net i have watched dozens of arabs being brought in to the recruiting office on camels or horses so weak were they and welcomed into the service with a severe beating the sick and the shammers sharing the same fate thus it often happens that some of the new recruits die after their first day of garrison life together with twenty of my comrades we had been given to understand that once our names were registered we should be allowed to return home to provide ourselves with money suitable clothing as well as to bid our families good bye we were marched off to the han or caravanserai darkness came and finally we had to stretch ourselves on the ground and make the best of a bad situation it was a night of horrors few of us had closed an eye when at dawn an officer appeared and ordered us out of the han where our garrison was to be located four days of heat and dust and physical suffering the september sun smote us mercilessly as we straggled along the miserable native trail full of gullies and loose stones it would not have been so bad if we had been adequately shod or clothed but soon we found ourselves envying the ragged arabs as they trudged along barefoot paying no heed to the jagged flints to add to our troubles the turkish officers with characteristic fatalism had made no commissary provision for us whatever any food we ate had to be purchased by the roadside from our own funds which were scant enough to start with the arabs were in a terrible plight most of them were penniless and as the pangs of hunger set in they began pillaging right and left from the little farms by the wayside from modest beginnings poultry and vegetables they progressed to larger game unhindered by the officers houses were entered women insulted time and again seized by a crowd of grinning arabs who piled on the poor beast's back until he was almost crushed to earth and rode off triumphantly while their comrades held back the weeping owner the result of this sort of requisitioning was that our band of recruits was followed by an increasing throng of farmers imploring threatening trying by hook or by crook to win back the stolen goods little satisfaction did they get our garrison town is not an inviting place nor has it an inviting reputation lord kitchener himself had good reason to remember it in the royal engineering corps kitchener had a narrow escape of it one of his fellow officers was shot dead close by him but he went calmly ahead and completed his maps splendid large scale affairs which have never since been equaled and which are now in use by the turkish and german armies there on the bare stone floor in close packed promiscuity we spent our first night as soldiers of the sultan while the milky moonlight streamed in through every chink and aperture above the snoring carcasses of the recruits next morning we were routed out at five the black depths of the well in the center of the mosque courtyard provided doubtful water for washing bathing and drinking then came breakfast our first government meal consisting simply enough of boiled rice which was ladled out into tin wash basins holding rations for ten men in true eastern fashion we squatted down round the basin and dug into the rice with our fingers at first i was rather upset by this sort of table manners avoid seeing the arabs who fill the palms of their hands with rice pat it into a ball and cram it into their mouths just so the bolus making a great lump in their lean throats as it reluctantly descends in the course of that same morning we were allotted our uniforms it is of khaki a greener khaki than that of the british army and of conventional european cut spiral puttees and good boots are provided the only peculiar feature is the headgear with commendable thrift enver patented his invention and it is rumored that he has drawn a comfortable fortune from its sale an excellent uniform it is on the whole but to our disgust we found that in the great olive drab pile to which we were led there was not a single new one made me shudder after some indecision with the money we expected daily from our families gave his consent the days and weeks following were busy ones from morning till night it was drill drill and again drill we were divided into groups of fifty each of which was put in charge of a young non commissioned officer or damascus or of some arab who had seen several years service these instructors had a hard time of it they kept mixing up the old and the new methods of training with the result that it was often hopeless to try and make out their orders the names of the different parts of the rifle weeks more went to teaching them to clean it although it must be said that once they had mastered these technicalities they were excellent shots their efficiency would have been considerably greater from the very first however we felt that there was a scarcity of ammunition this shortage the drill masters in a spirit of compensation attempted to make up by abundant severity he exercises it himself on every possible victim so far as my comrades and i were concerned i must admit that we were generally treated kindly we knew most of the drill exercises from the gymnastic training we had practiced since childhood when turkey threw in her lot with the germanic powers the attitude toward the jews and christians changed radically but of this i shall speak later evening would find us dead tired and little disposed for anything but rest as the tremendous light play of the eastern sunsets faded away we would gather in little groups in the courtyard and talk fitfully of the little happenings of the day while the arabs murmured gutturally around us occasionally one of them would burst into a quavering hot blooded tribal love song it happened that i was fairly well known among these natives through my horse kochba of pure maneghi which i had purchased from some or of antar the glorious politics of which they have amazing ideas also came in for discussion napoleon bonaparte and queen victoria are still living figures to them but significantly enough they considered the kaiser king with the exception of the sultan whom they admitted to equality seldom did an evening pass without a dance as darkness fell the arabs would gather in a great circle around one of their comrades who squatted on the ground with a bamboo flute to a weird minor music they would begin swaying and moving about while some self chosen poet among them would sing impromptu verses to the flute obbligato as a rule the themes were homely all the others the chorus was tremendously effective these dances lasted for hours and as they progressed the men gradually worked themselves up into a frenzy i never failed to wonder at these people who without the aid of alcohol i reflected that they were just in the condition when one word from a holy man would suffice i had had experience with corruptible turkish officers and one day when barrack conditions became unendurable i went to the officer commanding our division an old arab from latakieh he lived in a little tent near the mosque where i found him squatting on the floor nodding drowsily over his comfortable paunch as he was an officer of the old regime i entered boldly squatted beside him and told him my troubles the answer came with an enormous shrug of the shoulders you are serving the sultan hardship should be sweet i should be more fit to serve him if i got more sleep and rest he waved a fat hand about the tent look at me i have not even a nice blanket a crime a crime i interrupted to think of it when i a humble soldier have dozens of them at home my voice trailed off suggestively how could you get one he asked i must be able to sleep in a nice place of course certainly what would you suggest that hotel kept by the jewish widow might do i replied was that my four friends and i were given permission to sleep at the inn a humble place but infinitely better than the mosque the village was full of soldiers and civilians had to put up with all kinds of ill treatment moreover our people were in a state of great excitement because an order had recently come from the turkish authorities bidding them surrender whatever fire arms or weapons they had in their possession a sinister command this we knew that similar measures had been taken before the terrible armenian massacres and they had refused to give them up a house to house search had been made fruitlessly for our little arsenal was safely cached in a field beneath growing grain it was a tense unpleasant situation at any time the turks might decide to back up their demand by some of the violent methods of which they are past masters a family council was held in my home and it was decided to send my sister a girl of twenty three to some friends at the american syrian protestant college so that we might be able to move freely without the responsibility of having a girl at home in a country where as a matter of course the women folk are seized and carried off before a massacre we knew that there was an american consul general who kept in continual touch with the battleship anchored in the harbor for the protection of american interests my sister got away none too soon one evening shortly after her departure when i was standing in the doorway of our house watching the ever fresh miracle of the eastern sunset a turkish officer came riding down the street with about thirty cavalrymen he called me out and ordered me to follow him to the little village inn where he dismounted and led me to one of the inner rooms his spurs jingling loudly as we passed along the stone corridor i never knew whether i had been selected for this attention because of my prominence as a leader of the jewish young men or simply because i had been standing conveniently in the doorway the officer closed the door and came straight to the point by asking me where our store of arms was hidden he was a big fellow with the handsome cruel features usual enough in his class there was no open menace in his first question when i refused to tell him he began wheedling and offering all sorts of favors if i would betray my people then all of a sudden he whipped out a revolver and stuck the muzzle right in my face i felt the blood leave my heart but i was able to control myself and refuse his demand but i felt sure that this was only the beginning sure enough next morning the sabbath the same officer returned and put three of the leading elders of the village together with myself under arrest after another fruitless inquisition at the hotel we were handcuffed and started on foot toward the prison a day's journey away as our little procession passed my home came tottering forward to say good bye to me a soldier pushed him roughly back then fell full length in the street before my eyes it was a dismal departure we were driven through the streets shackled like criminals and the women and children came out of the houses and watched us in silence their heads bowed tears running down their cheeks they realized that for thirty five years these old men my comrades had been struggling and suffering for their ideal a regenerated palestine now in the dusk of their life it seemed as if all their hopes and dreams were coming to ruin the oppressive tragedy of the situation settled down on me more and more heavily as the day wore on and heat and fatigue told on my companions that we must not rely upon strength of arms and that our spirit could never be broken no matter how defenseless we were thus he an old man was encouraging me instead of receiving help from my youth and enthusiasm at last we arrived at the prison that same night we were tortured with the falagy or bastinado the victim of this horrible punishment is trussed up arms and legs and thrown on his knees then on the bare soles of his feet a pliant green rod is brought down with blood leaps out at the first cut and strong men usually faint after thirty or forty strokes strange to say the worst part of it is not the blow itself but the whistling of the rod through the air as it rushes to its mark the groans of my older comrades whose gasps and prayers i could hear through the walls of the cell helped me bear the agony until unconsciousness mercifully came to the rescue for several days more we were kept in the prison sick and broken with suffering the second night as i lay sleepless and desperate on the strip of dirty matting that served as bed i heard a scratch scratching at the grated slit of a window and presently a slender stick was inserted into the cell some one at the other end was holding it firm and then a curious whispering sound began to come from the end of the stick i put my ear down and caught the voice of one of the men from our village he had taken a long bamboo pole pierced the joints and crept up behind a broken old wall close beneath my window by means of this primitive telephone we talked as long as we dared i assured him that we were still enduring and urged him on no account to give up the arms to the turkish authorities not even if we had to make the ultimate sacrifice finally when it was found that torture and imprisonment would not make us yield our secret the turks resorted to the final test the ordeal which we could not withstand a number of our young girls would be carried off and handed over to the officers to be kept until the arms were disclosed we knew that they were capable of carrying out this threat we knew exactly what it meant there was no alternative i had often wondered how our people had been able to bear the rack and thumbscrew of the spanish inquisition but when my turn and my comrades came for torture i realized that the same spirit that helped our ancestors was working in us also now i knew that our suffering had been useless whenever the turkish authorities wished the horrors of the armenian massacres would live again in zicron jacob and we should be powerless to raise a hand to protect ourselves as we came limping home through the streets of our village i caught sight of my own smith and wesson revolver in the hands of a mere boy of fifteen the son of a well known arab outlaw why didn't she help us against the italians during the war for tripoli they said now that she is in trouble she is drawing us into the fight their opinions however soon underwent a change in the first place they came to realize that turkey had taken up arms against russia and russia is considered first and foremost the arch enemy also had a powerful effect on them they began to grow boastful arrogant and christians convinced them that a very desirable regime was setting in and it was torment for me to have to witness the outrages that my people suffered in the name of requisitioning the final blow came one morning when all the jewish and christian soldiers of our regiment were called out and told that henceforth in the taboor amlieh or working corps the object of this action plainly enough was to conciliate and flatter the mohammedan population and at the same time to put the jews and christians and we became hard driven gangsters i shall never forget the humiliation of that day when we who after all were the best disciplined troops of the lot were first herded to our work of pushing wheelbarrows and handling spades by grinning arabs rifle on shoulder on the sea of galilee a link in the military highway from damascus to the coast which would be used for the movement of troops in case the railroad should be cut off it had no immediate strategic bearing on the attack against suez however from six in the morning till seven at night we were hard at it except for one hour's rest at noon while we had money it was possible to get some slight relief by bribing our taskmasters but this soon came to an end the wheelbarrows we used were the property of a french company no grease was provided for the wheels so that there was a maddening squeaking and squealing in addition to the difficulty of pushing the barrows one day i suggested to an inspection officer he agreed with me and issued an order that the men were to provide their own oil to lubricate the wheels i shall not dwell on the physical sufferings we underwent while working on this road for the reason that the conditions i have described were prevalent over the whole country and later when i had the opportunity to visit some construction camps in samaria and judaea found that in comparison our lot had been a happy one while we were breaking stones and trundling squeaking wheelbarrows however the most disquieting rumors began to drift in to us from our home villages plundering had been going on in the name of requisitioning the country was full of soldiery whose capacity for mischief making was well known to us and it was torture to think of what might be happening in our peaceful homes where so few men had been left for protection all the barbed wire fences we heard had been torn up in a wild land like palestine where the native has no respect for property where fields and crops are always at the mercy of marauders the barbed wire fence has been a tremendous factor for civilization and with these gone the arabs were once more free to sweep across the country unhindered stealing and destroying the situation grew more and more unbearable one day a little christian soldier disappeared from the ranks we never saw him again but we learned that his sister a very young girl had been forcibly taken by a turkish officer of the nazareth garrison in palestine the dishonor of a girl can be redeemed by blood alone he then surrendered himself to the military authorities who undoubtedly put him to death for he knew that this would not only bring death to his family i determined to get out of the army and return to my village at all costs nine turkish officers out of ten can be bought now according to the law of the country but everything is possible in turkey i set to work and in less than two weeks i had bought half a dozen officers ranging from corporal to captain and had obtained consent of the higher authorities to my departure provided i could get a physician's certificate declaring me unfit for service this was arranged in short order although i am healthy looking and the doctor found some difficulty in hitting on an appropriate ailment finally he decided that i had too much blood whatever that might mean with his certificate in hand i paid the regular price of two hundred dollars from funds which had been sent me by my family and walked out of the barracks a free man my happiness was mingled with sadness at the thought of leaving the comrades with whom i had suffered and hoped the four boys from my village were splendid they felt that i was right in going home but when they kissed me good bye in the eastern fashion the tears were running down their cheeks and they were all strong brave fellows on my way back to zicron jacob i passed through the town of sheff'amr where i got a foretaste of the conditions i was to find at home a turkish soldier sauntering along the street helped himself to fruit from the basket of an old vender and went on without offering to pay a farthing when the old man ventured to protest the soldier turned like a flash and began beating him mercilessly knocking him down and battering him until he was bruised bleeding and covered with the mud of the street there was a hubbub a crowd formed through which a turkish officer forced his way demanding explanations his native country the african magician observing in aladdin's countenance something which assured him that he was a fit boy for his purpose inquired his name and history of some of his companions and when he had learned all he desired to know went up to him and taking him aside from his comrades said child was not your father called mustapha the tailor yes sir answered the boy but he has been dead a long time with tears in his eyes and said i am your uncle your worthy father was my own brother i knew you at first sight you are so like him then he gave aladdin a handful of small money saying go my son to your mother give my love to her and tell her that i will visit her to morrow that i may see where my good brother lived so long and ended his days aladdin ran to his mother overjoyed at the money his uncle had given him mother said he have i an uncle no child replied his mother you have no uncle by your father's side or mine i am just now come said aladdin from a man who says he is my uncle and my father's brother he cried and kissed me and gave me money sending his love to you and promising to come and pay you a visit that he may see the house my father lived and died in indeed child replied the mother your father had no brother nor have you an uncle the next day the magician found aladdin playing in another part of the town and embracing him as before put two pieces of gold into his hand and said to him carry this child to your mother and bid her get us something for supper aladdin showed the african magician the house and carried the two pieces of gold to his mother who went out and bought provisions and considering she wanted various utensils borrowed them of her neighbors she spent the whole day in preparing the supper and at night when it was ready said to her son perhaps the stranger knows not how to find our house go and bring him if you meet with him aladdin was just ready to go when the magician knocked at the door and came in loaded with wine and all sorts of fruits which he brought for a dessert after he had given what he brought into aladdin's hands and when she had done so he fell down and kissed it several times crying out with tears in his eyes my poor brother how unhappy am i aladdin's mother desired him to sit down in the same place but he declined no said he i shall not do that when the magician had made choice of a place and sat down he began to enter into discourse with aladdin's mother my good sister said he and to embrace my dear brother and finding i had strength enough to undertake so long a journey i made the necessary preparations and set out nothing ever afflicted me so much as hearing of my brother's death my brother in a son who has his most remarkable features the african magician perceiving that the widow wept at the remembrance of her husband changed the conversation and turning toward her son asked him what business do you follow are you of any trade aladdin is an idle fellow and since his death notwithstanding all i can say to him he does nothing but idle away his time in the streets as you saw him without considering he is no longer a child and if you do not make him ashamed of it i despair of his ever coming to any good for my part i am resolved one of these days to turn him out of doors and let him provide for himself after these words aladdin's mother burst into tears and the magician said this is not well nephew there are many sorts of trades perhaps you do not like your father's and would prefer another i will take a shop for you furnish it with all sorts of fine stuffs and linens and then with the money you make of them you can lay in fresh goods and live in an honorable way tell me freely what you think of my proposal you shall always find me ready to keep my word this plan just suited aladdin who hated work he told the magician he had a greater inclination to that business than to any other and that he should be much obliged to him for his kindness well then said the african magician i will carry you with me to morrow the widow after his promises of kindness to her son no longer doubted that the magician was her husband's brother aladdin to render himself worthy of his uncle's favor served up supper at which they talked of several indifferent matters and then the magician took his leave and retired he came again the next day as he had promised and took aladdin with him to a merchant who sold all sorts of clothes for different ages who thus addressed him as you are soon to be a merchant it is proper you should frequent these shops and be acquainted with them he then showed him the largest and finest mosques carried him to the khans or inns where the merchants and travellers lodged and afterward to the sultan's palace where he had free access and at last brought him to his own khan where meeting with some merchants he had become acquainted with since his arrival he gave them a treat to make them and his pretended nephew acquainted this entertainment lasted till night when aladdin would have taken leave of his uncle to go home the magician would not let him go by himself but conducted him to his mother who as soon as she saw him so well dressed was transported with joy and bestowed a thousand blessings upon the magician early the next morning the magician called again for aladdin and said he would take him to spend that day in the country and on the next he would purchase the shop he then led him out at one of the gates of the city to some magnificent palaces to each of which belonged beautiful gardens into which anybody might enter at every building he came to he asked aladdin if he did not think it fine and the youth was ready to answer when any one presented itself crying out here is a finer house uncle than he meant to carry him further to execute his design he took an opportunity to sit down in one of the gardens on the brink of a fountain of clear water which discharged itself by a lion's mouth as well as i let us rest ourselves and we shall be better able to pursue our walk the magician next pulled from his girdle a handkerchief with cakes and fruit and during this short repast he exhorted his nephew to leave off bad company and to seek that of wise and prudent men to improve by their conversation for said he when they had eaten as much as they liked they got up answered the magician if i help you we shall be able to do nothing you will find it will come easily aladdin did as the magician bade him raised the stone with ease and laid it on one side when the stone was pulled up there appeared a staircase about three or four feet deep leading to a door descend my son said the african magician those steps and open that door it will lead you into a palace divided into three great halls in each of these full of gold and silver but take care you do not meddle with them before you enter the first hall be sure to tuck up your robe wrap it about you and then pass through the second into the third without stopping have a care that you do not touch the walls so much as with your clothes for if you do you will die instantly at the end of the third hall you will find a door which opens into a garden planted with fine trees loaded with fruit and in that niche a lighted lamp take the lamp down and put it out when you have thrown away the wick and poured out the liquor do not be afraid that the liquor will spoil your clothes for it is not oil and the lamp will be dry as soon as it is thrown out after these words the magician drew a ring off his finger and put it on one of aladdin's saying it is a talisman against all evil so long as you obey me go therefore boldly and we shall both be rich all our lives aladdin descended the steps and opening the door found the three halls just as the african magician had described crossed the garden without stopping threw out the wick and the liquor and as the magician had desired put it in his waistband but as he came down from the terrace seeing it was perfectly dry he stopped in the garden to observe the trees which were loaded with extraordinary fruit of different colors on each tree some bore fruit entirely white and some clear and transparent as crystal some pale red and others deeper in short there was fruit of all colors the white were pearls the clear and transparent diamonds the deep red rubies the paler balas rubies the green emeralds the blue turquoises the purple amethysts and the yellow topazes aladdin ignorant of their value would have preferred figs or grapes or pomegranates but as he had he wrapped some up in the skirts of his vest and crammed his bosom as full as it could hold aladdin having thus loaded himself with riches of which he knew not the value returned through the three halls with the utmost precaution and soon arrived at the mouth of the cave where the african magician awaited him with the utmost impatience as soon as aladdin saw him he cried out pray uncle it will be troublesome to you indeed uncle answered aladdin i cannot now and aladdin who had encumbered himself so much with his fruit that he could not well get at it refused to give it him till he was out of the cave the african magician provoked at this obstinate refusal flew into a passion threw a little of his incense into the fire and pronounced two magical words when the stone which had closed the mouth of the staircase moved into its place as it lay at the arrival of the magician and aladdin but one who designed him evil the truth was that he had learned from his magic books the secret and hence his journey to china his art had also told him that he was not permitted to take it himself when he found that his attempt had failed he set out to return to africa but avoided the town lest any person who had seen him leave in company with aladdin should make inquiries after the youth aladdin being suddenly enveloped in darkness cried and called out to his uncle to tell him he was ready to give him the lamp but in vain since his cries could not be heard he descended to the bottom of the steps with a design to get into the palace but the door which was opened before by enchantment was now shut by the same means he then redoubled his cries and tears sat down on the steps without any hopes of ever seeing light again and in an expectation of passing there is no strength or power but in the great and high god and in joining his hands to pray he rubbed the ring which the magician had put on his finger immediately a genie of frightful aspect appeared and said i and the other slaves of that ring at another time aladdin would have been frightened at the sight of so extraordinary a figure but the danger he was in made him answer without hesitation whoever thou art deliver me from this place he had no sooner spoken these words than he found himself on the very spot where the magician had last left him and no sign of cave or opening returning god thanks to find himself once more in the world he made the best of his way home when he got within his mother's door the joy to see her and his weakness for want of sustenance made him so faint that he remained for a long time as dead as soon as he recovered he wanted something to eat and wished she would give him his breakfast alas child said she i have not a bit of bread to give you you ate up all the provisions i had in the house yesterday but i have a little cotton which i have spun i will go and sell it and buy bread and something for our dinner mother replied aladdin keep your cotton for another time and give me the lamp i brought home with me yesterday i will go and sell it and the money i shall get for it will serve both for breakfast and dinner and perhaps supper too aladdin's mother took the lamp and said to her son here it is but it is very dirty if i believe it would bring something more she took some fine sand and water to clean it but what wouldst thou have i am ready to obey thee as thy slave and the slave of all those who have that lamp in their hands i and the other slaves of the lamp aladdin's mother terrified at the sight of the genie fainted i am hungry bring me something to eat the genie disappeared immediately and in an instant returned with a large silver tray holding twelve covered dishes of the same metal and two silver cups all these he placed upon a carpet and disappeared aladdin had fetched some water and sprinkled it in her face to recover her whether that or the smell of the meat effected her cure it was not long before she came to herself mother said aladdin be not afraid get up and eat here is what will put you in heart and at the same time satisfy my extreme hunger child said she to whom are we obliged for this great plenty and liberality has the sultan been made acquainted with our poverty and had compassion on us it is no matter mother said aladdin let us sit down and eat for you have almost as much need of a good breakfast as myself accordingly both mother and son sat down and ate with the better relish as the table was so well furnished though she could not judge whether they were silver or any other metal and the novelty more than the value attracted her attention the mother and son sat at breakfast till it was dinner time and then they thought it would be best to put the two meals together yet after this they found they should have enough left for supper and two meals for the next day i expect now that you should satisfy my impatience which he readily complied with she was in as great amazement at what her son told her as at the appearance of the genie and said to him but son how came that vile genie to address himself to me and not to you to whom he had appeared before in the cave mother answered aladdin the genie you saw is not the one who appeared to me if you remember he that i first saw called himself the slave of the ring on my finger and this you saw called himself the slave of the lamp you had in your hand but i believe you did not hear him for i think you fainted as soon as he began to speak what cried the mother was your lamp then the occasion of that cursed genie's addressing himself rather to me than to you ah my son take it out of my sight and put it where you please and if you would take my advice you would with your leave mother replied aladdin i shall now take care how i sell a lamp which may be so serviceable both to you and me that false and wicked magician would not have undertaken so long a journey to secure this wonderful lamp if he had not known its value to exceed that of gold and silver and since we have honestly come by it let us make a profitable use of it without making any great show and exciting the envy and jealousy of our neighbors however since the genies frighten you so much i will take it out of your sight and put it where i may find it when i want it the ring i cannot resolve to part with for without that you had never seen me again and though i am alive now perhaps if it were gone i might not be so some moments hence therefore i hope you will give me leave to keep it and to wear it always on my finger aladdin's mother replied that he might do what he pleased for her part she would have nothing to do with genies and never say anything more about them by the next night they had eaten all the provisions the genie had brought and the next day aladdin who could not bear the thought of hunger putting one of the silver dishes under his vest went out early to sell it and addressing himself to a jew whom he met in the streets took him aside and pulling out the plate asked him if he would buy it the cunning jew took the dish examined it and as soon as he found that it was good silver asked aladdin at how much he valued it aladdin who had never been used to such traffic told him he would trust to his judgment and honor the jew was somewhat confounded at this plain dealing and doubting whether aladdin understood the material or the full value of what he offered to sell though it was but the sixtieth part of the worth of the plate aladdin taking the money very eagerly retired with so much haste that the jew not content with the exorbitancy of his profit was vexed he had not penetrated into his ignorance and was going to run after him to endeavor to get some change out of the piece of gold but he ran so fast and had got so far that it would have been impossible for him to overtake him before aladdin went home he called at a baker's bought some cakes of bread changed his money and on his return gave the rest to his mother who went and purchased provisions enough to last them some time after this manner they lived till aladdin had sold the twelve dishes singly as necessity pressed to the jew for the same money who after the first time durst not offer him less for fear of losing so good a bargain when he had sold the last dish he had recourse to the tray which weighed ten times as much as the dishes and would have carried it to his old purchaser but that it was too large and cumbersome therefore he was obliged to bring him home with him to his mother's where he laid down ten pieces of gold when all the money was spent aladdin had recourse again to the lamp he took it in his hand looked for that part where his mother had rubbed it with the sand rubbed it also when the genie immediately appeared and said what wouldst thou have i am ready to obey thee as thy slave for religious purposes as great as the creator of the universe must naturally be and knowing that it remains for man himself to reach his highest state of perfection without any supernatural influence whatsoever they therefore abolished all forms of religious worship and established a code of ethics which was termed natural law religion teaches one to believe in an unnatural god who apparently must be ever ready to answer anybody's prayerful cry and act as a general servant to humanity by distributing good things to those who beg for them a sort of meddlesome god who enters into all the petty quarrels the deity who created the principle of life and one who does not deviate from his eternal and immutable laws an all wise everlasting and unchangeable being his power unlimited his laws supreme his goodness incalculable natural law explains that he created the principle from which humanity evolved but that it remains for all living things to make better or worse their own conditions but to claim to know the reasons of the creator's actions would be to assume his wisdom and knowledge natural law sets governed by the almighty there is a reason for its existence and a work for it to perform like other bodies in space it contains particles of living matter which are constantly passing through a course of development with methodical changes from life to death and from death to life but while all living things live and die human beings are a species of these particles all living things are composed of three parts matter energy and soul the matter is the machinery energy the motion and soul the engineer the mind is that part of the machinery having power to control its movements the soul is the spark of life the soul always pure is continually striving to improve the condition of the mind the mind alone is responsible for the disposition of the body and the evils arising therefrom the soul merely acting as its instructor for good it is the mind which inherits evil instincts and but for the good influence of the soul living creatures would not exist in harmony as the mind hardens against righteousness the sway of the soul is lessened but as the mind softens towards goodness the soul increases its power there is a continual struggle between the soul for good and the mind for evil and all living things will be cleansed of impurities the body including the mind the material disintegrates and passes into the composition of other forms the soul never dies it remains in one body until its collapse and then transmigrates into another may be that of a lower animal tomorrow therefore he should use the greatest kindness and consideration toward all living things there is only a certain quantity of matter upon earth to be moulded together in living forms so that with the increase of mankind there must naturally be a decrease in the ranks of other animals hence it remains the duty of man to extend in number in existence is utilized by human beings humanity however will never rise above the savage state until the barbarous custom of killing and eating other animals is abolished selfishness is the root of all evil eradicate selfishness from humanity man's heaven is here on earth if he is only capable of making it so but men cannot enjoy heavenly blessings with hellish minds and no selfish being can properly enjoy the sweets of life the real essence and pleasure of life can only be extracted when mankind labors to obtain the largest portion of the earth's blessings the production of the world must be divided equally among all honest toilers and man's greatest happiness must arise from serving others instead of himself therefore all human beings should work together as one enjoying equally the fruits of their combined efforts the weak there must be but one master the entire human race bound together as one then will it rule the earth and gain knowledge of extraneous matters thus the wisdom of inhabitants of older and more advanced worlds will be attained and intercourse with them practiced thereby unraveling many apparent mysteries of the universe it is an error to suppose that the deity is your maker he created the source from which all living things sprung but collectively man makes himself and is responsible for his own conditions if the almighty was your maker so do not try to shift the blame the deity controls the principle of life man controls himself do not pray you cannot alter the creator's plans when claiming that he wants to be worshipped you proffer insults when you pretend to communicate with him it is within the power of mankind to perfect itself but this can only be accomplished through the unselfish efforts of the whole people and thereby stamp a good or bad impression upon the lives of his descendants the creature who passes his life without adding to the knowledge and goodness of the world has lived for naught for which his descendants must suffer each generation should be an improvement upon the preceding one having been entrusted with a piece of living machinery it is the duty of everyone to give it the very best care and attention possible that its value might be increased to nature hence moral mental and physical perfection are the highest aims of life to achieve parents should have no off spring when one or both of them are insane practice moderation in all things that you may live longer and acquire strength to enjoy natural blessings and bestow character upon those to follow pleasure can only be extracted from temperateness mused the lovely the idea struck me to name her arletta tell me what happened to the rest of my people not knowing anything about the matter it is impossible for me to answer that question replied i at this remark she turned abruptly and walked or rather flew so easy and graceful were her movements then returning she said according to my chronometer ejaculated i great heavens that must have been about the time of the flood what flood inquired she then i proceeded to tell her how in those days the people of the world being so wicked that god during a terrible fit of anger made it rain for forty days and forty nights causing the destruction of every living thing on earth except one noah his family and a male and female of every animal bird and insect who were saved by being taken aboard of a huge ark built for the purpose by noah of the story and at its conclusion merely remarked noah evidently had more good sense than his god then she added as to the rainbow that was seen by the inhabitants of the earth millions of years before noah's time so the world has retrogressed during the past four thousand years mused she sadly answered i proudly motioning me to an opposite position she majestically seated herself upon the couch and after seriously looking at me for some time she finally said this is one of nature's most extraordinary proceedings and there are many things i wish to talk with you about but before going into the details of this matter here i interrupted her by bursting forth into loud laughter not because i enjoyed being called an animal myself but at the thought of how some of my civilized friends would feel if informed that they were lower animals my intervention however not disturbing her in the least she resumed in our nomenclature your species was known as the apeman and represented in the chain of evolution the link between the ape and man our scientists placed the apeman within the ranks of the lower animals for reasons i shall make clear later but to continue you have observed but with the mind the most effectual agent of communication and one of the senses the apeman has not cultivated now i shall show you how to see without eyes mind sight is an occult force which was exercised to great advantage by my people this force eliminates both distance and obstruction and exposes to view the object sought even if it is located on the opposite side of the globe any mind if sufficiently strong can contract distance and bring any mundane scene within its range while penetrating solid matter as if it did not exist at all so by utilizing this power which i possess to a considerable degree it is my intention to make a hurried survey of the earth's surface in order to obtain an exact idea of present conditions furthermore and you shall act as my mental consort on a trip around the world it was my opinion that there was nothing impossible for this beautiful woman to perform so i mildly informed her that i was at her service and ready for the journey to begin well then or by trying to offer any comments whatsoever at this remark i was brought to a realization of the fact that arletta whom i so ardently loved aye even worshipped was treating me in about the same manner as i would have treated a pet monkey had i been teaching it some new tricks she evidently regarded my smiles and feelings for her with about the same consideration as i should have given to those of some grinning female baboon had it been trying to make love to me her last thoughts therefore aroused my sensitive nature quite unmoved by my wrath but sat looking calmly and alternately at me and one of the figures in the picture while her face bore an expression of sadness and pity then i felt ashamed to think and humbly begged her pardon but now said arletta and i fancied that she called me john your soul is at present i now say however that you have been chosen by nature for a great and glorious work and from this time forward you must make use of your reasoning faculties for reasonable purposes and cast aside all the animal passions silly ideas and antiquated superstitions which you have inherited from the ignorant of ages and begin afresh it would be well for us to take some refreshments in order that our minds may remain strong and clear during the trip said arletta as she went to one of the artificial flower gardens began inhaling and motioned me to do likewise but we are not cannibals i mildly remonstrated we do not kill and eat human beings inquired she yes replied i our diet consists of the flesh of birds fish and cattle which god with great wisdom created for that purpose did he for it is but a very short step between eating the flesh of your own species at her suggestion i stationed myself near the flower bed she had caught him by the arm as he was about leaving the room with his father and he felt himself obliged to stop and listen i start for springfield to day she announced i have another relative there living at the house when shall i have the pleasure of seeing you in my new home never it was said regretfully and yet with a certain brusqueness occasioned perhaps by over excited feeling hard as it is for me to say it amabel friendship between us would be mockery and any closer relationship has become impossible it had cost him an immense effort to say these words and he expected fondly expected then slipped her hand down his arm till she reached his palm which she pressed with sudden warmth drawing him into the room as she did so and shutting the door behind them for she never had looked so handsome or so glowing instead of showing depression or humiliation even with a smile more dangerous than any display of grief for it contained what it had hitherto lacked positive and irresistible admiration her words were equally dangerous i kiss your hand as the spaniards say and she almost did so he was astounded as if he had never made a study of her caprices and sought an explanation for her ever shifting expressions i am sensible of the honour said he but hardly understand how i have earned it ah he ejaculated his face contracting with sudden pain your love then is but a potentiality as for me who have not been as wise as you frederick she had come so near he did not have the strength to finish her face then so very much he was angry possibly because he felt his resolution failing him you know he hotly began stepping back then with a sudden burst of feeling that was almost like prayer he resumed do not tempt me amabel i have trouble enough without lamenting the failure of my first steadfast purpose ah she said stopping where she was but drawing him toward her by every witchery of which her mobile features were capable your generous impulse well i'm not worth it frederick more and more astounded understanding her less than ever but charmed by looks that would have moved an anchorite he turned his head away in a vain attempt to escape an influence that was so rapidly undermining his determination she saw the movement recognised the weakness it bespoke and in the triumph of her heart allowed a low laugh her voice as i have before said you will come to springfield soon she avowed slipping from before him so as to leave the way to the door open amabel and the involuntary opening and shutting of his hands revealed the emotion under which he was labouring now and then but always as if you did not mean it and this time as if you did mean it what is the truth tell me without coquetry or dissembling and he paused choked but a few minutes before he had taken that solemn oath the remembrance of it seemed to come back with the movement flushing with a new agitation he wheeled upon her sharply no no and if you swore that you did i should only find it harder to repeat what must again be said can never take place i have given my solemn promise to well well am i so hard to talk to that the words will not leave your lips i have promised my father i will never marry you he feels that he has grounds of complaint against you and as i owe him everything you think you ought not to marry me after what took place last night but do not struggle too relentlessly and if you really love me stop to in speaking of last night i do not allude to our talk or or in the one dance we had frederick the word seemed to strike him with the force of a blow innocent he repeated innocent becoming paler still as the full weight of her meaning broke gradually upon him i followed you into town she whispered coming closer and breathing the words into his ear but henceforth our lives are one my god it was all he said but it seemed to create a gulf between them in the silence that followed while upon his face after the first paralysing effect of her words had passed that this was more than a passing impulse i do not know what you saw me do said he but whatever it was it can make no difference in our relations her whisper which had been but a breath before i did not pause at the gate you entered said she a gasp of irresistible feeling escaped him she went on but previous to that time and hush he commanded in uncontrollable passion pressing his hand with impulsive energy against her mouth not another word of that or i shall forget you are a woman or that i have ever loved you her eyes and for the first time began to regard her with anything but a lover's eyes i was the only person in sight at that time she continued you have nothing to fear from the world at large fear even by a smile but she watched him as it sunk into his consciousness with an intentness suddenly her bearing and expression changed the few remains of sweetness in her face vanished and even the allurement which often lasts when the sweetness is gone the utmost reason prevails for all of her acts but the simplest of nature's laws appears complex and incomprehensible to the apeman for self gratification instead of an instrument to grasp natural laws for which purpose it is intended and therefore by misusing it for the base purpose of accumulating individual wealth our great men utilized their brains to receive understand and operate the wise laws established by nature of all mankind and therein lies the chief difference between the piece of human machinery your soul now occupies and that which it once directed behold said she dramatically pointing at the director of the band that you were and then casting her eyes upon me that you are does your mind lack the strength to fully appreciate the magnificent lesson and which no doubt stands unparalleled in the history of your species oh if each little apeman could only be made to understand that the present body is but one little installment of the innumerable lives his soul has to preside over and that the rich and powerful today may be the weak and lowly tomorrow he would begin at once to treat all living things with equal kindness and sympathy if he could only realize that the dog he kicks the horse he mistreats or the poor mental or physical weakling he takes advantage of might possibly be impelled by the same soul that moved the form of his deceased father mother or offspring his selfishness and cruelty would vanish forever if he could only comprehend that the soul suffers as well as the flesh it stimulates and that it must naturally continue to do so more or less until every particle of living matter himself and urge others to do likewise a moment of selfish pleasure now means an age of suffering and torment in the future such are the immutable laws of nature and these laws must be obeyed before mankind can climb the ladder of greatness it sometimes appears as if natural law works very slowly before reaching a given point but there is always a reason for every one of its movements while apparently incomprehensible still it was in accordance with an eternal law might have remained here for millions of years had you not come back to release it from its peculiar bondage but you did return and nature thereby demonstrated that it never forgets anything from the workings of the great living things of which the suns moons and planets are but mere organs first by a natural course of instruction you proved to the sagemen and have had a positive manifestation of the identical principle thus established in order that you might resurrect and make known to all mankind the unalterable truth natural law after having allowed the sagemen to reach such a state of physical mental and moral superiority should destroy them just when they had reached the threshold of success nature did not destroy the sagemen if one of your little apemen experiments with steam or dynamite and is blown to atoms that is his own fault not nature's they had mastered themselves and had learned to think both individually and collectively and also to properly distribute and enjoy the products of their combined efforts they had acquired a thorough knowledge of the particles of which the earth is composed and had secured control of the atmosphere that surrounds it they had harnessed the chemical properties of the sun after reaching the earth and had gained possession of many other valuable utilities by following the course of natural law but when they undertook to regulate the earth's path in space they simply over stepped the confines of their abilities and failed that was one of nature's laws they were not thoroughly acquainted with however as it requires many drawbacks to achieve extraordinary success in all things but gradually work its way up again in the great stretch called time the length of one little human existence is but a mere fraction of a moment therefore one should devote his best efforts during that brief period to making better the conditions of the place in which he has to spend many lives for according to what he has done in one life so must he contend he assists in upholding a corrupt social system which takes from the weak and gives to the strong he must expect these same conditions to exist when he returns as a weakling for as long as hogs are bred and slaughtered so must he take his chances of being one of them how much better to help mankind seek a higher plane of intelligence in which equality would be a reality thus firmly cementing the tie of sympathy and love between all living things in this case he would have no fear concerning his chances upon the next visit no matter in what form he might appear and how much better to carry on the work of decreasing the birth of the lower animals until there was nothing left on earth but the very best type of human beings for all souls to inhabit natural law is very easily understood if the mind is properly directed toward it this principle plainly shows an evolutionary tendency this intelligence is absorbed by the mind the mind itself is expanded in proportion to the quantity it takes in or evil purposes the difference between good and evil is merely that between unselfishness and selfishness for selfish ends and here is where the soul or conscience has its work to perform in trying to direct it into good channels intelligence means the ability to think or understand the thoughts conceived by others as an unselfish medium with which to aid others the poorly developed brain stifles the pleadings of the conscience and utilizes it as a selfish weapon to secure the power to take from others the battle of existence is constantly carried on between selfishness which is bred from the very lowest form of intelligence and unselfishness a well balanced mind wants all men to enjoy equal rights and opportunities in common with one another affording each a chance to rise as high as his capabilities will permit but deep awnings made a clear cool shade indoors and the wide rooms were delightfully breezy margaret busy with a ledger and cheque book smiled absently finished a long column made an orderly entry and wiped her pen seven said she smiling seven my heaven seven children how early victorian isn't it said a third woman a very beautiful woman missus watts watson as brisk as ever in her crisp linen gown she was signing the cheques that margaret handed her frowningly busy and absorbed with her accounts now she leaned back in her chair glanced at the watch at her wrist and relaxed the cramped muscles of her body that's exactly it rose said she to missus crawford life is more complicated can you blame a woman whose life is packed full of other things she simply cannot avoid if she declines to complicate things any further our grandmothers didn't have telephones or motor cars or week end affairs or even for that matter manicures and hair dressers a good heavy silk was full dress all the year round they washed their own hair the up stairs girl answered the doorbell why they didn't even have talcum powder and nursery refrigerators and sanitary rugs that have to be washed every day do you suppose my grandmother ever took a baby's temperature or had its eyes and nose examined or its adenoids cut they had more children and they lost more children without any reason or logic whatever poor things they never thought of doing anything else i suppose i insisted on that and both nurseries were washed out every day with chloride of potash solution and the iron beds washed every week and even then vic had this mastoid trouble and harriet got everything almost exactly said missus watson that's you hattie with all the money in the world she finished decidedly do you wonder that people are not having children at first naturally one doesn't want them for three or four years i'm sure the thought doesn't come into one's head but then afterwards you see i've been married fifteen years now if it was a possible thing but it isn't no it isn't missus crawford agreed if i were hat here i'd have a dozen oh no you wouldn't missus carr boldt assured her promptly no you wouldn't you can't leave everything to servants there are clothes to think of and dentists and special teachers and it's frightfully hard to get a nursery governess and give them parties i tell you it's a strain said margaret with the admiration in her eyes that was so sweet to the older woman look at this morning did you sit down before you came in here twenty minutes ago i indeed i didn't bath at eight straightened out that squabble between swann and the cook then i telephoned mother and saw harriet's violin man he's in the gallery now and let's see italian lesson margaret prompted italian lesson the other echoed and then came in here to sign my cheques you're so executive harriet said missus crawford languidly apropos of swann margaret said on a little farm down on long island the butler oh i dare say missus watson agreed they can because they've no standard to maintain seven or seventeen it's too bad said missus crawford but you've got to handle the question sanely and reasonably like any other now i love children she went on i'm perfectly crazy about my sister's little girl she's eleven now we're in an apartment hotel with one maid there's no room for a second maid no porch and no back yard well the baby comes one loses before and after the event just about six months of everything and of course the expense is frightful but no matter the baby comes we take a house that means three indoor maids george's chauffeur a man for lawn and furnace that's five doubling expenses said missus carr boldt thoughtfully doubling trebling or more but that's not all baby must be out from eleven to three every day or if you're out for luncheon or giving a luncheon she brings baby home bumps the carriage into the basement a baby takes so much fussing and then she lost that splendid cook of hers germaine she wouldn't stand it up to that time she'd been cooking and waiting too but the baby ended that mabel took a house and sid paid studio rent beside and they had two maids and then three maids mabel was a wreck i've seen her trying to play a bridge hand with dorothy bobbing about on her arm poor girl finally they went to a hotel and of course the child got older and was less trouble but to this day mabel doesn't dare leave her alone for one second of course the child cries that's the worst of a kiddie missus watson said you can't ever turn em off as it were or make it spades they're always right on the job i'll never forget elsie clay she was the best friend i had my bridesmaid too she married i went out there to lunch one day there she was in a house perfectly buried in trees with the rain sopping down outside and smoke blowing out of the fireplace and the drawing room as dark as pitch at two o'clock sitting there all afternoon long listening to the trains whistling and the maid thumping irons in the kitchen and picking up the baby's blocks that was the beginning of the trouble finally the boy went to his grandmother and now believe elsie's married again and living in california somewhere margaret hanging over the back of her chair was an attentive listener but people people in town have children she said the blankenships have one said missus carr boldt and the little de normandys lived with their grandmother until they were old enough for boarding school well the deanes have three margaret said triumphantly ah well my dear harry deane's a rich man missus crawford supplied promptly now the eastmans have three too with a trained nurse apiece i see margaret admitted slowly margaret returned to her cheque book with speed the other two glad to be aroused heartily approved the idea well what does this very businesslike aspect imply missus carr boldt asked her secretary it means that i can't play cards and i promised swann i'd talk to him about favors and things for tomorrow night well margaret reached for a well filled date book you were to decide about those alterations the porch and dining room you know said she there are some architect's sketches around here the man's going to be here early in the morning to see about the stage for the children's play you were to stop on the way back and see old missus mc nab a moment and luncheon's early because of the kellogg bridge she shut the book and call mister carr boldt at the club at one she added all that now fancy said her employer admiringly she had swept some scattered magazines from a small table and was now seated there negligently shuffling a pack of cards in her fine white hands ring will you peggy said she and the boat races are to day and you dine at oaks in the field margaret supplemented inflexibly yes said missus carr boldt spreading the deck for the draw fraulein tell miss harriet that mother doesn't want her to do her german to day it's too warm tell her that she's to go with you and miss victoria for a drive thank you and fraulein will you telephone old missus mc nab and say that missus carr boldt is lying down with a severe headache and she won't be able to come in this morning thank you and i'll talk to him before the children's races and one thing more thank you so much no shut it thank you have a nice drive they all drew up their chairs to the table you and i rose said missus watson i'm so glad you suggested this hattie i am dying to play it really rests me more than anything else said missus carr boldt the years passed swiftly without bringing any great changes in our quiet life our grandparents had aged a bit and teresa was not quite as active as formerly while a few wrinkles had gathered on our father's forehead but all this had come so slowly that the change was hardly noticed rosa who was now eighteen years old was studying in the city she was still the same studious faithful and sincere in all that she did her quiet reserved manner caused some people to call her proud but those who knew her better loved her and knew she could be depended on in time of trouble catalina still suffered somewhat but now was able to walk around a bit without crutches and in spite of her delicate health and poor twisted body she had come bravely to take her true place among us as our big sister so loving and solicitous for everybody's welfare paula was now fourteen years of age our joys were hers our sorrows were her sorrows she had grown in body and mind and yet had kept the same characteristics always bright and happy and full of fun she had the same simple humble ways as when at ten years of age she had come among us her special summer delight was to run through the fields always returning to the house with a big bunch of wild flowers for catalina in one thing only she always seemed to fail teresa had a fearful task in teaching her to sew and to knit what are you going to do in the future if you don't know how to do these things i'm sure i don't know paula would say sadly and would take up the work once more with such sweet resignation that teresa moved with compassion then away paula would go into the garden or under the trees that lined the village street soon she was back with such a happy smile that teresa forgave her completely once however teresa lost all patience with her exclaiming drop that work and go where you please but remember this never will you be called a dorcas never will you be able to sew and provide garments for the poor it's not enough to tell them you love them you must show it by your works and the best way to do that would be to learn to be useful to them paula sat back stiff and straight in consternation oh please let me go on i will try to do better but teresa had taken away the work and was not inclined to be easily persuaded no not now paula therefore had to submit but that was the last time that teresa had any reason to complain that afternoon paula had gone straight to her room and i followed soon after to comfort her but i found her kneeling by her bedside i closed the door gently behind me and stole away later paula said to me oh lisita i'm surely bad indeed one thing i've certainly hated to do and that is to sit down and learn to sew especially in fine weather like this i seem to hear a thousand voices that call me out of doors i never could see any earthly reason why i should have to learn how to sew and so i never even tried to please teresa in that way but now she tells me that if i go on like this i shall never be able to sew for the poor i never thought of that i wonder what the lord jesus must think of me he gave his life for me and here i am not willing to learn something that would help me to put clothes on poor folks oh i must i must learn to sew no matter what it costs that was it to do something for others that was the principal thing in all her thoughts in school paula never did win prizes nor did i both of us were generally about on an equal level at the bottom of our class teresa made a magnificent apple cake as a sign of her pleasure my father also showed his great satisfaction and in fact everybody rejoiced to see that at last we were both making progress in spite of all however there was one great heavy weight on my heart and i cried myself to sleep that night but she made us promise to come and visit her you are no longer my pupils she said but you are still and will be always my dear friends gabriel was so glad to see us that it was always a joy to go and play with him on our thursday half holidays paula always told him bible stories for that seemed to be his chief pleasure and i taught him to read if i had been able to leave my victoria in school she would have become as wise and learned as you mesdemoiselles she would say a bit sadly at times but there i can't complain one afternoon we said good bye to gabriel and mounted the stairs to visit the blind girl left alone for most of the day she passed the long hours knitting she was about the same age as our catalina but she appeared to be much older the first time we had visited her she had hardly raised her head from her work and showed but little interest in the stories that her mother had asked us to read to her it was not so much indifference as an apparent incapacity to comprehend the meaning of what she heard but on this particular afternoon paula started singing a hymn when paula had finished she exclaimed oh mamma mamma tell her to please sing again and so paula sang hymn after hymn as paula at last stopped singing for the time had come to go home poor marguerite stretched out her arms as if groping for something please do not be offended mademoiselle paula implored madame bertin she wants you to come nearer that she may feel your face the blind have no other eyes paula kneeled at marguerite's side and the blind girl passed her hands gently over the upturned face that smiled softly as she touched them you have not seen her hair said the mother as she guided the girl's hands upward and over the waves of light brown hair that seemed like an aurora fit for such a face and then finally down the long braids that extended below paula's waist then with one of those sudden movements characteristic of the blind then just as suddenly at this paula sprang to her feet and put her arms about the poor girl and murmured in her ear we do love you so marguerite her indifference and sadness disappeared giving place to a quiet peace and joy that was contagious for all who came in contact with her only my marguerite for the next two years she became our constant delight which gave us almost as much joy as we carried them to marguerite as she herself felt on receiving them one day gabriel came running to tell us that marguerite was quite ill and we lost no time in going to see her as she slightly raised the sick girl's head dearest marguerite said our teacher here are paula and lisita and marguerite spread out her ams toward us adding oh paula please sing again don't cry mother she said as she caught a low sob from the other end of the room one regret only i have mamma marguerite said and that is that i have never seen your face oh that i might have seen it just once in heaven interrupted our teacher your eyes will be open forever oh yes said the dying girl then suddenly paula she called paula here i am marguerite and paula came closer taking her hand ah you are here thanks dear paula she gasped many thanks for telling me about jesus and his love for me sing the sentence was never finished but paula's sweet voice rose as once again she sang the sublime words then margaret was transformed within a few hours from a merely pretty very dignified perfectly contented secretary entirely satisfied with what she wore as long as it was suitable and fresh into a living woman it all came about very simply would like to hear a very interesting young american professor lecture this morning wondered when they were fanning themselves in the airy lecture room if they would care to meet professor tension answered with her own smile professor tension's sudden charming one lost her small hand in his big firm one then she listened to him talk as he strode about the platform boyishly shaking back the hair that fell across his forehead after that he walked to the hotel with them through dazzling seas of perfume and of flowers under the enchanted shifting green of great trees or so margaret thought there was a plunge from the hot street into the awning cool gloom of the hotel and then a luncheon when the happy steady murmur from their own table seemed echoed by the murmurs clink and stir and laughter all about them and accented by the not too close music from the band doctor tension was everything charming margaret thought instantly drawn by the unaffected friendly manner he was a gentleman to begin with distinguished at thirty two in his chosen work big and well built without suggesting the athlete of an old and honored american family and the only son of a rich and eccentric old doctor whom missus carr bolt chanced to know he was frankly delighted at the chance that had brought him in contact with these charming people and as missus carr bolt took an instant fancy to him they saw him after that every day and several times a day margaret would come down the great sun bathed stairway in the morning to find him patiently waiting in a porch chair her heart would give a great leap half joy half new strange pain as she recognized him or missus carr bolt swathed in cream colored coat and flying veils joined them with an approving good morning margaret would remember these breakfasts all her life the sun splashed little table in a corner of the great dining room the rosy fatherly waiter who was so much delighted with her german the busy picturesque traffic in the street just below the wide open window she would always remember a certain filmy silk striped gown a wide hat loaded with daisies sometimes after luncheon they all went on an expedition together and now and then margaret and doctor tension went off alone on foot to explore the city and come home tired and merry in the long shadows of the spring sunset with wilted flowers from the street markets in their hands there was one glorious tramp in the rain when the professor's great laugh rang out like a boy's for sheer high spirits and when margaret was an enchanting vision in her long coat with her cheeks glowing through the blown wet tendrils of her hair that day they had tea in the deserted charming little parlor of a tiny inn and drank it toasting their feet over a glowing fire is missus carr bolt your mother's or your father's sister john tension asked watching his companion with approval oh good gracious said margaret laughing over her teacup haven't i told you yet that i'm only her secretary i never saw missus carr bolt until five years ago perhaps you did tell me but i got it into my head that first day that you were aunt and niece people do i think margaret said thoughtfully because we're both fair she did not say that but for missus carr bolt's invaluable maid the likeness would have been less marked on this score at least i taught school she went on simply and missus carr bolt happened to come to my school and she asked me to come to her he was eyeing her amusingly the direct question came quite naturally i'd forgotten said professor tenison and he carried the matter entirely out of margaret's hands much much further indeed than she would have carried it by continuing she tells me that quincyport was named for your mother's grandfather and that judge paget was your father's father father's uncle margaret corrected although as a matter of fact judge paget had been no nearer than her father's second cousin but father always called him uncle margaret assured herself inwardly to the quincy port claim she said nothing quincyport was in the county that mother's people had come from quincy was a very unusual name and the original quincy had been a charles which certainly was one of mother's family names margaret and julie browsing about among the colonial histories and genealogies of the weston public library years before had come to a jubilant certainty that mother's grandfather must have been the same man but she did not feel quite so positive now your people aren't still in the south you said he was like an eager child why my aunt pamela lives there the only mother i ever knew i knew weston too a little lovely homes there some of them old colonial houses and your mother lives there is she fond of flowers she loves them margaret said vaguely uncomfortable well she must know aunt pamela said john tenison enthusiastically i expect they'd be great friends and you must know aunt pam she's like a dainty old piece of china or a i don't know a tea rose and she lives in the most charming brick house with brick walls and hollyhocks all about it and such an atmosphere inside she has an old maid and an old gardener in a dim parlor full of mahogany and rose jars how cousin this married a man whose people aren't anybody she's a funny dear old lady you know miss paget the professor went on with his eager impersonal air if that's the word aunt pam you know she's my only mother i got all my early knowledge from her aunt pam detests the usual new york girl and the minute i met you i knew she'd like you margaret said simply i would love to meet her and began slowly to draw on her gloves my mother would not understand one tenth of your aunt's conversation your aunt would find very uninteresting the things that are vital to my mother no she couldn't say that she picked up her dashing little hat and pinned it over her loosened soft mass of yellow hair and buttoned up her storm coat no the professor would call on her at bar harbor for just two happy weeks margaret lived in wonderland the fourteen days were a revelation to her life seemed to grow warmer more rosy colored little things became significant every moment carried its freight of joy her beauty always notable became almost startling there was a new glow in her cheeks and lips new fire in the dark lashed eyes that were so charming a contrast to her bright hair like a pair of joyous and irresponsible children she and john tenison walked through the days too happy ever to pause and ask themselves whither they were going then abruptly it ended victoria brought down from school in switzerland with various indications of something wrong was in a flash a sick child eager to get started doctor tenison accompanied them to the station arriving as they were departing were the saint george allens noisy rich arrogant new yorkers for whom margaret had a special dislike the allens fell joyously upon the carr boldt party doing here i'm feeling a little lonely said the professor smiling at missus carr boldt said maude allen cheerfully mamma make him dine with us say you will i assure you i was dreading the lonely evening john tenison said gratefully margaret's last glimpse of his face was between lily's pink and cherry hat and maude's astonishing headgear of yellow straw gold braid spangled quills and calla lilies she carried a secret heartache through the worried fortnight of victoria's illness and the busy days that followed for missus carr boldt had one of many nervous break downs and took her turn at the hospital when victoria came home for the first time in five happy years margaret drooped and for the first time a longing for money and power of her own gnawed at the girl's heart she could hold her own against a hundred maude and lily allens as it was she told herself a little bitterly she was only a secretary one of the hundred paid dependents of a rich woman saved that night on our return we poured into teresa's sympathetic ears all that had occurred during our eventful visit that afternoon at celestina's house then somewhat later as i was helping her with the dishes in the kitchen teresa said do you know lisita it wouldn't surprise me in the least to see the breton converted no one seems to be able to resist paula when she begins to speak of god's love she seems truly inspired by his holy spirit child though she is she surely is his messenger to all with whom she comes in contact but there's just one thing and teresa seemed to hesitate to express herself then finally she continued i cannot seem to shake off the feeling that she will not be with us much longer i believe somehow i know it sounds absurd in one way but i have a feeling that god will call her to his side some day soon oh teresa i cried how can you say such a thing she's much bigger and stronger and more vigorous than even i am and besides i never never could bear it to have paula taken from me hush hush child don't shout that way she looked at me surprised she laughed what put such a notion in your head do i look as if i was sick i was so relieved teresa was quite mistaken no continued paula in fact as i look around and see so much sickness and suffering and as i looked at her tall well developed figure outlined against the window i laughed at my foolish fears and as i looked at that pure beautiful face with the eyes closed in prayer with its frame of glorious hair i knew that never had i seen anything so lovely as this child companion of mine just budding into womanhood who had come into my life and who had transformed so many other lives around me as she rose at the conclusion of the prayer finding me still on my feet she said with surprise in her tone not in bed yet lisita no i said confused that she should find me still seated on the edge of my bed lost in my own reflections paula suddenly went to the window and looked out oh lisita she exclaimed the storm had stopped in the late afternoon touching the snow with silver and making millions of its crystals sparkle like diamonds in the moonlight how white and pure and beautiful everything is said paula she hesitated a moment and then continued in her quiet simple way he takes it stained and scarred with sin and then he makes it white like the snow don't you see lisita yes i see i said do you really see dear lisita but when i get thinking of the fact that you never really have given your heart to him and if one of us should die i could not bear another word the very idea of death either for paula or myself was simply unbearable stop i cried in such a terrible tone that paula i could see was frightened you mustn't die i cannot live and i won't live without you i know i'm not good but if you weren't here to help me what would i do my overwrought nerves were too much for me and here i broke down completely you must get to bed and don't let's talk any more tonight i dreamed of paula the whole night long i saw her either dying or dead or in heaven with the angels but in the morning all my fears had disappeared and a few days later i even forgot the whole thing a week passed and we had seen nothing of the breton paula mentioned him several times apparently he had gone out early each day and had returned very late he had been the principal subject of our conversation as each night we came together in the big warm kitchen on those long winter evenings there came two hesitating knocks on the outer door it sounds like some child that can't knock very well said catalina only too glad to abandon my towel i ran to open the door but hardly had i done so when i remained petrified and dumb with surprise hardly able to believe my own eyes there stood the breton twisting his battered cap nervously between his bony fingers the little oil lamp which we always kept lighted at night in the passageway illuminated his pale face and gaunt figure good evening mademoiselle he finally managed to say and then he stopped apparently as embarrassed as i was as she started to come to my rescue it's the breton i said said the old woman kindly as timidly as a child the breton advanced over the threshold a few paces i wish to speak with the master he said directing his words to teresa i declare said rosa think of the breton the breton knows very well that when your father got rid of him he well deserved it said teresa as she adjusted her spectacles and settled down to her knitting my father did not keep him long from the kitchen we could hear the door open and my father's voice bidding the breton a kindly good night go tell the breton to come into the kitchen lisita said teresa i wondered as i saw him enter with such a humble frank air and with a new look of peace that seemed almost to beautify the brutalized face mademoiselle paula he said as he stopped in the middle of our kitchen my head wasn't in very good condition as i'd left my wits behind at the liquor shop and you also said that god would change me if i really desired i didn't dare believe such a thing mademoiselle it that night i simply couldn't sleep i seemed to feel my hands in yours and to hear your voice saying i'll do what i can to help you at last i couldn't stand it any longer i got out on the floor and kneeled there before god i deserved to be refused and now mademoiselle will you continue to help me as you promised to do yes of course said paula but i don't know how to begin and when one has served the devil as many years as i have and i had almost yielded when suddenly i cried to the lord jesus to help me and then a wonderful thing happened all desire for the drink went away and i've been free ever since then too i had no work and my wife taunted me with that and i wandered up and down looking everywhere for something to do unfortunately everybody knew me and knew too much about me so there was no work for such as me then suddenly the poor thin face was illuminated with a smile as the breton triumphantly said how glad i am exclaimed paula yes mademoiselle but i have you to thank for your great kindness to me you mademoiselle you made me feel that you really loved me what's that it's a book a part of the bible that tells us about the lord jesus and how he saves us from the guilt and power of sin and how we can serve him well mademoiselle replied the breton if it's a book it's of no use to me i don't know how to read i might have been able to read continued the poor fellow but i scarcely ever actually appeared in the school room the streets in those days were too attractive a playground and the breton shook his head sadly it's too late now to get anything of that sort in this dull head chapter seventeen the fate of sir john franklin the forward succeeded in cutting straight across james ross strait but not without difficulty the crew were obliged to work the saws and use petards and they were worn out with fatigue happily the temperature was bearable the thermometer marked thirty four degrees on saturday they doubled cape felix at the northern extremity of king william's land one of the middle sized isles of the northern seas the crew there experienced a strong and painful sensation and many a sad look was turned towards the island as they sailed by the coast this island had been the theatre of the most terrible tragedy of modern times the sailors knew about the attempts made to find admiral franklin and the results but they were ignorant of the affecting details of the catastrophe several of them bell bolton and simpson approached and entered into conversation with him their comrades animated by curiosity soon followed them while the brig flew along with extreme rapidity and the coast with its bays capes and promontories hatteras was marching up and down the poop with quick steps the doctor on the deck looked round and saw himself surrounded by almost the whole crew he saw how powerful a recital would be in such a situation and he continued the conversation begun with johnson as follows you know how franklin began my friends he was a cabin boy like cook and nelson after having employed his youth in great maritime expeditions he resolved in eighteen forty five to launch out in search of the north west passage he commanded the erebus and the terror two vessels already famous that had just made an antarctic campaign under james ross in eighteen forty the erebus equipped by franklin carried a crew of seventy men officers and sailors with fitz james as captain gore and le vesconte lieutenants the terror had sixty eight men lieutenants little hodgson and irving horesby and thomas were the boatswains and peddie the surgeon in the names on the map of the capes straits points and channels you may read those of these unfortunate men there were a hundred and thirty eight men in all we know that franklin's last letters were addressed from disko island and were dated july twelfth eighteen forty five i hope he said to get under way to night for lancaster strait what happened after his departure from disko bay the captains of two whalers the prince of wales and the enterprise perceived the two ships in melville bay for the last time and after that day nothing was heard of them however we can follow franklin in his westerly course he passed through lancaster and barrow straits and arrived at beechey island where he passed the winter of eighteen forty five and forty six but how do you know all this asked bell the carpenter by three tombs which austin discovered on that island in eighteen fifty three of franklin's sailors were buried there of the fox which bears the date of april twenty fifth eighteen forty eight we know that after their wintering the erebus and the terror went up wellington strait as far as the seventy seventh parallel which was probably not practicable they returned south and that was their ruin said a grave voice safety lay to the north every one turned round hatteras leaning on the rail of the poop had just uttered that terrible observation there is not a doubt continued the doctor that franklin's intention was to get back to the american coast but tempests stopped him and on the twelfth september eighteen forty six the two ships were seized by the ice at a few miles from here to the north west of cape felix said the doctor pointing to a part of the sea now he continued the ships were not abandoned till the twenty second of april eighteen forty eight what did the poor unfortunate men do they doubtless explored the surrounding land attempting any chance of safety for the admiral was an energetic man and if he did not succeed very likely his crew betrayed him added hatteras the sailors dared not raise their eyes these words pricked their conscience that john franklin succumbed to fatigue on the eleventh of june eighteen forty seven honour to his memory said the doctor taking off his hat his audience imitated him in silence after they had lost their chief they remained on board their vessels and only resolved to abandon them in april eighteen forty eight a hundred and five men out of a hundred and thirty eight were still living and there deposited their last document see my friends we are passing the point now you can still see the remains of the cairn placed on the extreme point reached by john ross in eighteen thirty one there is jane franklin cape there is franklin point there is le vesconte point silver spoons provisions in abundance chocolate tea and religious books were found there too started for great fish river where did they get to did they succeed in reaching hudson's bay did any survive what became of them after this last departure i will tell you what became of them said john hatteras in a firm voice yes they did try to reach hudson's bay and they split up into several parties yes they did make for the south contained the information that in eighteen fifty the esquimaux had met on king william's land a detachment of forty men travelling on the ice and dragging a boat thin emaciated worn out by fatigue and suffering later on they discovered thirty corpses on the continent and five on a neighbouring island some half buried some left without burial some under a boat turned upside down others under the remains of a tent and a loaded gun at his side further on a boiler with the remnants of a horrible meal when the admiralty received these tidings it begged the hudson's bay company to send its most experienced agents to the scene they descended back river to its mouth they visited the islands of montreal maconochie and ogle point but they discovered nothing all the poor wretches had died from misery suffering and hunger that is what became of them on the southern route well do you still wish to march in their footsteps his trembling voice his passionate gestures and beaming face produced an indescribable effect the crew to the north to the north yes to the north safety and glory lie to the north heaven is for us the wind is changing the pass is free so saying hatteras gave orders to turn the vessel the sailors went to work with alacrity the ice streams got clear little by little the forward with all steam on made for mc clintock channel hatteras was right when he counted upon a more open sea he followed up the supposed route taken by franklin sailing along the western coast of prince of wales's land whilst the opposite shore is still unknown it was evident that the breaking up of the ice had taken place in the eastern locks for this strait appeared entirely free the forward made up for lost time she fled along so quickly that she passed osborne bay on the fourteenth of june the collision in the fog hullo remarked sam as the seashell dropped at his feet there is something inside of the shell said tom a bit of paper perhaps it's a message i'll soon see returned his younger brother and ran to where he could not be seen from the other yacht he pulled from the seashell a small square of paper upon which had been hastily scrawled the following in lead pencil i will help you all i can and hope you won't prosecute me i will see that dora s gets something to eat even if i give her my share they intend to go to sand haven if they can give you the slip good for mumps he's coming to his senses cried sam and showed the others the message dick read the words with much satisfaction i hope he does stand by dora he said if he tells the truth we may as well put into harbor and make for sand haven said martin harris who had now resumed the chase once more yes was sergeant brown's comment the whole thing may be a trick to get us to go to sand haven to give her up to us would have been no hardship that's it put in martin harris well the matter was talked over at some length and it was finally decided if when night came on the other craft should steer in the direction of sand haven they would do likewise slowly the day wore along and the two yachts kept at about the same distance they were both running due south and land was out of sight as before and no mistake remarked tom who would have thought it when we left cedarville in such a hurry i'd like to know how things are going up there mused dick it will be too bad if josiah crabtree succeeds in marrying missus stanhope while we are away let us hope for the best put in sam what does that mean harris cried dick it means that they want to make the most of this wind responded the skipper of the yacht grimly you can't do it any too quick answered dick when next we meet there won't be quite so much talking instead we'll have some acting and pretty lively at that sergeant brown was questioned concerning his weapons and said he had two pistols and carter had the same one of the extra weapons was loaned to dick and the second went to tom it was decided anything that was handy but otherwise they were to attend to the sailing of the searchlight provisions to use tom's way of expressing it were now and as they ate the scant food dealt around dick could not help but think of how dora might be faring i'd willingly starve myself if only it would give her what she needs he thought it made him sick at heart to think of how she might be suffering mile after mile was passed until the sun began to descend over to the westward the yachts were now close on to quarter of a mile apart here comes another steamer cried tom presently look here why can't we get some help from her perhaps we can burst out dick i never thought of that let us signal her anyway suggested sergeant brown a flag was run up as high as the topmast permitted and they headed directly for the steamer's course for the benefit of those who do not know let me state that a tramp steamer is one going from one port to another regardless of any regular route the movements of the craft depending entirely upon the freight to be picked up she sees the signal exclaimed dick after an anxious wait of several minutes slowly the steamer came up to them and then her ponderous engines ceased to work what is wanted came in spanish from a dark looking man on the forward deck can't you talk english cried dick a leetle we are after that other sail boat will you help us catch them at this the man on the steamer drew down his face and held a consultation with several behind him you are sure they are thieves he asked presently yes we are pretty certain they have and the girl yes well i declare burst out tom they are after a reward the first thing no reward yet answered dick but there may be at this the south american scowled we cannot lose time on a hunt that is worth nothing he said we must get to brooklyn by tomorrow morning you won't help us bring them to justice we cannot afford to lose the time without further words the big steamer's engines were started up again and away she sped leaving the searchlight to sink and rise on the rollers left in her wake groaned dick he isn't doing a single thing without pay we might have bought some provisions from him put in martin harris i don't want his stuff remarked sam i'm afraid it would choke me if i tried to eat it the stop had given the flyaway an advantage but before the gun went down those on the other yacht saw her head for the coast once more i guess the note told the truth said harris is sand haven near here questioned tom and how far are we out was the police sergeant's question between five and six miles as near as i can calculate will they be able to run in by dark i think so and it depends a good bit on how much it veers around concluded the old sailor it was growing cloudy and a mist was rising the mist made martin harris shake his head but not wishing to alarm the others he said nothing but soon dick noticed the mist and so did the rest gracious supposing we get caught in a fog muttered tom i was just thinking of it returned his elder brother there will be no fun in it if we are out of sight of land a quarter of an hour went by and still no land appeared it was now so raw that the boys were glad enough to button their coats tightly about them then of a sudden and they were unable to see a dozen yards in any direction this is the worst yet groaned sam what's to do now yes what's to do now repeated sergeant brown can you make the coast skipper to be sure i can replied harris as he looked at the compass but i don't know about landing perhaps the fog will lift suggested carter a fog like this isn't lifting in a hurry said dick like as not it won't move until the sun comes up tomorrow morning and in this guess he was right a half hour went by and from a distance came the deep note of a fog horn sounding apparently from up the shore we ought to have a horn said sam some big boat may come along and run us down there is a horn in the cabin pantry replied martin harris we might as well bring it out if we are sunk one or more of us will most likely be drowned i'll get the horn and running below he brought it up and he and sam took turns at blowing it with all the strength of their lungs one thing is comforting those rascals are no better off than we are was tom's comment yes but if they founder what will become of dora i don't believe any one of them would put himself out to save her i guess you're right there dick i never thought of her poor girl replied the brother dick and sergeant brown were well up in the bow one watching to starboard and the other to port for anything which might appear through the gloom the horn was blowing constantly and now from a distance came the sounds of both horns and bells we are getting close to some other ships said martin harris i reckon we had best take a few reefs in the mainsail and these suggestions were carried out the minutes that followed were anxious ones for all felt that a collision might occur at any moment the fog was growing thicker each instant and this coupled with the coming of night a boat is dead ahead came suddenly from dick and sergeant brown also gave a cry of warning then came a shock and a crash and a splintering of wood followed by the cries of men and boys and the screams of a woman and a girl we've struck the flyaway called out tom a few months ago we visited a plain old house in copenhagen the boyhood home of the great danish sculptor here he worked with his father a poor wood carver who thinking his boy would be a more skilful workman if he learned to draw sent him to the free royal academy of fine arts when he was twelve years old and the fact was mentioned in the newspapers the next day one of the teachers asked thorwaldsen is it your brother who has carried off the prize bertel's cheeks colored with pride as he said no sir it is i the teacher changed his tone and replied mister thorwaldsen you will go up immediately to the first rank years afterward he said no praise was ever so sweet as being called mister when he was poor and unknown two years later he won another prize but he was now obliged to stay at home half the time to help support the large family although so modest that after the examination he escaped from the midst of the candidates by a private staircase he determined to try for the large gold medal if he could obtain this he would receive a hundred and twenty dollars a year for three years and study art in italy he at once began to give drawing lessons and helped illustrate books working from early morning till late at night he was rarely seen to smile so hard was the struggle for daily bread but he tried for the medal and won what visions of fame must have come before him now as he said good by to his poor parents whom alas he was never to see again and taking his little dog hector started for far away italy when he arrived he was so ill and homesick that several times he decided to give up art and go back and tried in vain to earn a little money he sent some small works of his own to copenhagen but nobody bought them he made jason with the golden fleece and when no one ordered it the discouraged artist broke it in pieces the next year he modelled another jason a lady furnishing the means and while everybody praised it and canova said this young dane has produced a work in a new and grand style an artist could not live on praise alone he must leave rome and go back to the wood carving in copenhagen for no one wanted beautiful things unless the maker was famous he deferred going from week to week till at last his humble furniture had been sold and his trunks waited at the door as he was leaving the house his travelling companion said to him we must wait till to morrow from a mistake in our passports a few hours later mister thomas hope an english banker and struck with the grandeur of his model of jason asked the cost in marble six hundred sequins over twelve hundred dollars he answered not daring to hope for such good fortune that is not enough you should ask eight said the generous man who at once ordered it and this was the turning point in bertel's life how often a rich man might help a struggling artist and save a genius to the world as did this banker young thorwaldsen now made the acquaintance of the danish ambassador to naples who introduced him to the family of baron wilhelm von humboldt soon a leading countess commissioned him to cut four marble statues bacchus ganymede apollo and venus two years later he was made professor in the royal academy of florence the academy of copenhagen now sent him five hundred dollars as an expression of their pride in him how much more he needed it when he was near starving all those nine years in rome the bashful student had become the genial companion and interesting talker louis of bavaria who made munich one of the art centres of the world was his admirer and friend the danish king urged him to return to copenhagen but as the quirinal was to be decorated with great magnificence rome could not spare him for this he made in three months his famous entry of alexander into babylon and soon after his exquisite bas reliefs night and morning the former a goddess carrying in her arms two children sleep and death the latter a goddess flying through the air scattering flowers with both hands in eighteen sixteen when he was forty six he finished his venus after having made thirty models of the figure he threw away the first attempt and devoted three years to the completion of the second three statues were made one of which is at chatsworth the elegant home of the duke of devonshire and one was lost at sea a year later he carved his exquisite byron now at trinity college cambridge he was now made a member of three other famous academies having been absent from denmark twenty three years the king urged his return for a visit at least cannon were fired poems read cantatas sung and the king created him councillor of state no the first person he met at the palace was the old man who had served as a model for the boys when thorwaldsen was at school that he fell upon the old man's neck and embraced him heartily after some of the grandest work of his life in the frue kirke christ and the twelve apostles and others he returned to rome visiting on the way alexander of russia who after thorwaldsen had made his bust presented the artist with a diamond ring although a protestant accounted now the greatest living sculptor he was made president of the academy of saint luke a position held by canova when he was alive mendelssohn the great composer had become his warm friend and used to play for him as he worked in his studio sir walter scott came to visit the artist the two shook hands heartily and clapped each other on the shoulder as they parted when thorwaldsen was sixty eight years old he left rome to end his days among his own people the enthusiasm on his arrival was unbounded the whole city waited nearly three days for his coming boats decked with flowers went out to meet him and so many crowded on board his vessel that it was feared she would sink the members of the academy came in a body and the crowd took the horses from the carriage and drew it themselves through the streets to the palace of charlottenburg in the evening there was a grand torchlight procession followed by a constant round of parties so beset was he with invitations to dinner that to save a little time for himself he told his servant wilkins that he would dine with him and his wife wilkins greatly confused replied what would the world think if it found out that the chancellor dined with his servant the world the world have i not told you a thousand times that i don't care in the least what the world thinks about these things sometimes he refused even to dine with the king finding at last that society would give him no rest seven hours by boat from copenhagen once more he visited rome for a year receiving royal attentions all through germany two years after as he was sitting in the theatre he rose to let a lady pass have you dropped something the great man made no answer he was dead the funeral was a grand expression of love and honor his body lay in state in the royal palace laurel about his brow the coffin ornamented with floral crowns one made by the queen of denmark his chisel laid in the midst of laurel and palm and his great works of art placed about him houses were draped in black bells tolled in all the churches and the king and prince royal received it in person at the frue kirke then it was borne to the large museum which copenhagen had built to receive his work and buried in the centre of the inner court which had been prepared under his own hand a low granite coping surrounds the grave which is entirely covered with ivy humpty dumpty however the egg only got larger and larger when she had come within a few yards of it she saw that it had eyes and a nose and mouth and when she had come close to it she saw clearly that it was humpty dumpty himself it can't be anybody else she said to herself i'm as certain of it as if his name were written all over his face it might have been written a hundred times easily on that enormous face humpty dumpty was sitting with his legs crossed like a turk on the top of a high wall such a narrow one that alice quite wondered how he could keep his balance and as his eyes were steadily fixed in the opposite direction and he didn't take the least notice of her she thought he must be a stuffed figure after all and how exactly like an egg he is she said aloud standing with her hands ready to catch him for she was every moment expecting him to fall it's very provoking humpty dumpty said after a long silence looking away from alice as he spoke to be called an egg very i said you looked like an egg sir alice gently explained she added hoping to turn her remark into a sort of a compliment some people said humpty dumpty looking away from her as usual have no more sense than a baby alice didn't know what to say to this it wasn't at all like conversation she thought as he never said anything to her in fact his last remark was evidently addressed to a tree so she stood and softly repeated to herself humpty dumpty sat on a wall humpty dumpty had a great fall all the king's horses and all the king's men couldn't put humpty dumpty in his place again that last line is much too long for the poetry she added almost out loud forgetting that humpty dumpty would hear her don't stand there chattering to yourself like that humpty dumpty said looking at her for the first time but tell me your name and your business my name is alice but it's a stupid enough name humpty dumpty interrupted impatiently alice asked doubtfully of course it must humpty dumpty said with a short laugh my name means the shape i am and a good handsome shape it is too with a name like yours you might be any shape almost said alice not wishing to begin an argument why cried humpty dumpty ask another don't you think you'd be safer down on the ground anxiety for the queer creature that wall is so very narrow what tremendously easy riddles you ask humpty dumpty growled out of course i don't think so why if humpty dumpty cried breaking into a sudden passion you've been listening at doors and behind trees and down chimneys or you couldn't have known it i haven't indeed alice said very gently it's in a book ah well they may write such things in a book humpty dumpty said in a calmer tone that's what you call a history of england that is now take a good look at me i'm one that has spoken to a king i am mayhap you'll never see such another i'm not proud you may shake hands with me and as nearly as possible fell off the wall in doing so and offered alice his hand she watched him a little anxiously as she took it if he smiled much more the ends of his mouth might meet behind she thought and then i don't know what would happen to his head i'm afraid it would come off yes all his horses and all his men humpty dumpty went on they'd pick me up again in a minute they would however let's go back to the last remark but one i'm afraid i can't quite remember it alice said very politely in that case we start fresh said humpty dumpty and it's my turn to choose a subject he talks about it just as if it was a game thought alice so here's a question for you how old did you say you were alice made a short calculation and said seven years and six months wrong humpty dumpty exclaimed triumphantly you never said a word like it how old are you alice explained if i'd meant that said humpty dumpty alice didn't want to begin another argument so she said nothing seven years and six months humpty dumpty repeated thoughtfully an uncomfortable sort of age now if you'd asked my advice i'd have said leave off at seven but it's too late now alice said indignantly too proud the other inquired she said that one can't help growing older one can't perhaps said humpty dumpty but two can with proper assistance you might have left off at seven they had had quite enough of the subject of age she thought and if they really were to take turns in choosing subjects it was her turn now at least she corrected herself on second thoughts a beautiful cravat i should have said a belt i mean i beg your pardon she added in dismay which was neck and which was waist evidently humpty dumpty was very angry when he did speak again it was in a deep growl he said at last when a person doesn't know a cravat from a belt i know it's very ignorant of me alice said and a beautiful one as you say it's a present from the white king and queen there now is it really said alice quite pleased to find that she had i beg your pardon alice said with a puzzled air i'm not offended said humpty dumpty i mean what is an un birthday present i like birthday presents best she said at last three hundred and sixty five said alice and how many birthdays have you one three hundred and sixty four of course humpty dumpty looked doubtful i'd rather see that done on paper he said alice couldn't help smiling as she took out her memorandum book and worked the sum for him humpty dumpty took the book and looked at it carefully that seems to be done right he began you're holding it upside down alice interrupted to be sure i was humpty dumpty said gaily as she turned it round for him i thought it looked a little queer as i was saying that seems to be done right though i haven't time to look it over thoroughly just now three hundred and sixty four days when you might get certainly said alice there's glory for you humpty dumpty smiled contemptuously of course you don't till i tell you i meant there's a nice knock down argument for you but glory doesn't mean a nice knock down argument alice objected when i use a word humpty dumpty said in rather a scornful tone it means just what neither more nor less the question is said alice whether you can make words mean so many different things alice was too much puzzled to say anything so after a minute humpty dumpty began again they've a temper some of them particularly verbs they're the proudest adjectives you can do anything with but not verbs however i can manage the whole lot of them impenetrability that's what i say said alice what that means now you talk like a reasonable child said humpty dumpty looking very much pleased i meant by impenetrability that we've had enough of that subject and it would be just as well if you'd mention what you mean to do next as i suppose you don't mean to stop here all the rest of your life that's a great deal to make one word mean alice said in a thoughtful tone when i make a word do a lot of work like that said humpty dumpty oh said alice she was too much puzzled to make any other remark ah you should see em humpty dumpty went on wagging his head gravely from side to side for to get their wages you know alice didn't venture to ask what he paid them with jabberwocky let's hear it said humpty dumpty i can explain all the poems that were ever invented and a good many that haven't been invented just yet this sounded very hopeful so alice repeated the first verse twas brillig and the mome raths there are two meanings packed up into one word i see it now alice remarked thoughtfully and what are toves are something like badgers and they're something like corkscrews they are that said humpty dumpty also they make their nests under sun dials also they live on cheese gyroscope to gimble is the grass plot round a sun dial i suppose said alice surprised at her own ingenuity and a long way beyond it on each side alice added exactly so there's another portmanteau for you is a thin shabby looking bird i'm not certain about i think it's short for from home meaning that they'd lost their way you know and what does outgrabe mean well with a kind of sneeze in the middle however you'll hear it done maybe down in the wood yonder and when you've once heard it you'll be quite content all that hard stuff to you i read it in a book said alice but i had some poetry repeated to me much easier than that i think it was said humpty dumpty stretching out one of his great hands if it comes to that oh it needn't come to that alice hastily said hoping to keep him from beginning the piece i'm going to repeat he went on without noticing her remark was written entirely for your amusement so she sat down and said in winter when the fields are white i sing this song for your delight only i don't sing it he added as an explanation i see you don't said alice humpty dumpty remarked severely alice was silent in spring when woods are getting green in summer when the days are long perhaps you'll understand the song in autumn when the leaves are brown take pen and ink and write it down i will if i can remember it so long and they put me out i sent a message to the fish i told them the little fishes of the sea they sent an answer back to me i'm afraid i don't quite understand said alice it gets easier further on humpty dumpty replied i sent to them again to say the fishes answered in i told them once i told them twice they would not listen to advice i took a kettle large and new fit for the deed i had to do my heart went hop my heart went thump i filled the kettle at the pump then some one came to me and said the little fishes are in bed i said to him i said it plain then you must wake them up again i said it very loud and clear i went and shouted in his ear humpty dumpty raised his voice almost to a scream and alice thought with a shudder i wouldn't have been the messenger for anything but he was very stiff and proud he said you needn't shout so loud he said i'd go and wake them if i took a corkscrew from the shelf i went to wake them up myself and when i found the door was locked i pulled and pushed and kicked and knocked and when i found the door was shut i tried to turn the handle but there was a long pause is that all alice timidly asked that's all said humpty dumpty good bye this was rather sudden alice thought but after such a very strong hint that she ought to be going she felt that it would hardly be civil to stay so she got up and held out her hand good bye she said as cheerfully as she could i shouldn't know you again if we did meet humpty dumpty replied in a discontented tone giving her one of his fingers to shake you're so exactly like other people the face is what one goes by generally alice remarked in a thoughtful tone that's just what i complain of mouth under it's always the same now if you had the two eyes on the same side of the nose for instance or the mouth at the top that but humpty dumpty only shut his eyes and said wait till you've tried alice waited a minute to see if he would speak again she said good bye once more and getting no answer to this she quietly walked away but she couldn't help saying to herself as she went of all the unsatisfactory she repeated this aloud as it was a great comfort to have such a long word to say of all the unsatisfactory people she never finished the sentence for at this moment but he had the finest false collars in the world and it is about one of these collars that we are now to hear a story it was so old that it began to think of marriage and it happened that it came to be washed in company with a garter nay said the collar and so fine so soft and so neat that i shall not tell you said the garter but the garter was so bashful so modest and thought it was a strange question to answer you are certainly a girdle said the collar that is to say an inside girdle i see well that you are both for use and ornament was not true for it was his master who had them but he boasted don't come so near me said the garter prude exclaimed the collar and then it was taken out of the washing tub it was starched hung over the back of a chair in the sunshine and was then laid on the ironing blanket then came the warm box iron i am quite changed i begin to unfold myself you will burn a hole in me oh i offer you my hand rag said the box iron and went proudly over the collar for she fancied she was a steam engine that would go on the railroad and draw the waggons rag at the edge and so came the long scissors to cut off the jagged part oh said the collar you are certainly the first opera dancer how well you can stretch your legs out it is the most graceful performance i have ever seen you deserve to be a baroness said the collar all that i have is a fine gentleman a boot jack and a hair comb if i only had the barony do you seek my hand said the scissors him and then he was condemned i shall now be obliged to ask the hair comb it is surprising how well you preserve your teeth miss said the collar have you never thought of being betrothed yes of course you may be sure of that said the hair comb exclaimed the collar now there was no other to court and so he despised it a long time passed away then the collar came into the rag chest at the paper mill there was a large company of rags the fine by themselves and the coarse by themselves just as it should be they all had much to say but the collar the most for he was a real boaster i have had such an immense number of sweethearts said the collar i could not be in peace it is true i was always a fine starched up gentleman i had both a boot jack and a hair comb you should have seen me then you should have seen me when i lay down she was a girdle so fine so soft and so charming she threw herself into a tub of water for my sake who became glowing hot but i left her standing till she got black again there was also the first opera dancer she gave me that cut she was so ferocious my own hair comb was in love with me she lost all her teeth but i am extremely sorry for the garter i mean the girdle that went into the water tub i have much on my conscience i want to become white paper and it became so but the collar came to be just this very piece of white paper we here see and on which the story is printed and that was because it boasted so terribly afterwards of what had never happened to it it would be well for us to beware for we can never know if we may not in the course of time also come into the rag chest and be made into white paper and then have our whole life's history printed on it even the most secret the prognostication made by the citizens of prouty that it was gettin ready for somethin seemed about to be verified out on the sheep range twenty miles distant for at five o'clock one afternoon the wind stopped as suddenly as it had arisen and heavy snow clouds came out of the northeast with incredible swiftness mormon joe walked to the door of the cook tent and swept the darkening hills with anxious eyes kate should have been back long before this he always had a dread of her horse falling on her and hurting her too badly to get back that was about all there was to fear in summer time but to night there was the coming storm kate's sense of direction was remarkable but the most experienced plainsman would be apt to lose himself in these foothills with the snow falling thick and the night so black he could not see his hand before his face mormon joe shook his head and turned back to his task of peeling potatoes while he worked he reproached himself that he had not hunted those horses himself but she had been so insistent upon going she did not mind the wind she had said but then she did not mind anything when it came to that at any rate kate was more comfortable now than she had been the year before he smiled a little as he recalled her delight in the sheep wagon which he had given her to be her own quarters but his circumstances justified it he was getting ahead not with phenomenal rapidity but satisfactorily with the leases and the land he owned he was building the future upon a substantial foundation a few years more of economy and attention to business and he could give kate the advantages he wished he listened got up from the condensed milk box upon which he sat and walked to the entrance of the tent once more he strained his ears but death itself was not more still than the opaque night kate had left immediately after breakfast and since the horses had only a few hours start and would probably feed as they went she had expected to be back by noon kate was exceedingly resourceful she knew what to do if caught out he assured himself unless she had been hurt what would life be without her now with the knife in his hand he stopped as he turned inside and stared at the potatoes on the box he never had thought of that before it left him aghast the girl had twined herself into every fiber of his nature from the time she had come to him as a child she was identified with every hope humph he knew well enough what the answer would be if anything happened to kate he would shoot the chutes again quick it was she who had awakened his ambition and kept him tolerably straight without her humph he stoked the sheet iron camp stove put the potatoes to boil cut chops enough for two then he set out a tin of molasses and the sour dough bread after which there was nothing to do but wait for the potatoes to boil and for kate he was trying the potatoes with a fork when he raised his head sharply he was sure he heard the rattle of rocks a faint whoop followed thank god he breathed the ejaculation fervently yet he said merely as he stood in the entrance puffing his pipe as she rode up got em i see katie sure don't i always get what i go after then with a tired laugh he smiled quizzically i don't know why you'd think that i'll know better next time she replied good humoredly as she swung down with obvious weariness there won't be any next time he replied abruptly at least not at this season of the year oh but i'm glad i went she interposed hastily as mormon joe unwrapped the lead rope from the saddle horn and took the horses away to picket he wondered what wonderful adventure she would have to relate for she seemed able to extract entertainment from nearly anything by the time he returned she had removed her hat gloves and spurs washed her dust streaked face smoothed her hair slipped on an enveloping apron over her riding clothes and had the chops frying the sight warmed his heart as he paused for a moment outside the circle of light which came through the entrance he had seen the same thing often before but it never had impressed him particularly her presence in the canvas tent made the difference between home and a mere shelter the small crumbs of bread he had cast upon the water were indeed coming back to him i've ridden over forty miles since morning she chattered while he flung the snow flakes from his hat brim and brushed them from his shoulders the wind blew the horses tracks out so i couldn't follow them i never caught sight of them until just this side of prouty you can sit down uncle joe everything's ready they talked of the coming snowstorm and the advisability of holding the sheep on the bed ground if it should be a bad one of the trip to town that he was contemplating of the coyote that was bothering and the possibility of trapping him there was no dearth of topics of mutual interest nevertheless mormon joe knew that she was holding something in reserve and wondered at this reticence it came finally when they had finished and still lingered at the table teeters mormon joe was tearing a leaf from his book of cigarette papers guess again he shook his head can't imagine she announced impressively missus toomey he was distributing tobacco from the sack upon the crease in the paper with exactitude he made no comment so kate said with increased emphasis she was crying still he was silent and she demanded aren't you surprised she looked crestfallen so he asked obligingly where did all of this happen they had gone there to get out of the wind and it was by only a chance that i rode down into it she was in the bottom huddled against a rock and didn't see me until i was nearly on her i thought she was sick she looked terrible and was she no she was worried naturally any woman would be who married toomey about money indeed his tone and smile were ironic kate a trifle disconcerted continued he's had bad luck he's had the best opportunities of any man who's come into the country anyway she faltered they haven't a penny except when they sell something he shrugged a shoulder then asked teasingly well what were you thinking of doing about it i said bluntly that we'd loan them money what incredulously i did uncle joe he answered with a frown of annoyance you exceeded your authority katie but you will won't you she pleaded you've never refused me anything that i really wanted badly and i've never asked much have i no girl you haven't he replied gently and there's hardly anything you could ask within reason that wouldn't be granted but they only need five hundred until he gets into something you could let them have that couldn't you his face and eyes hardened i could but i won't he replied curtly when prouty was in its infancy certain citizens had been misled by mormon joe's mild eyes low voice and quiet manner his easy going exterior concealed an incredible hardness upon occasions but this was kate's first knowledge of it in any difference when he had not yielded to her good naturedly they had argued it out as though they were in reality partners at another time she would have been wounded by his brusque refusal but to night it angered her because of her intense eagerness and confidence that she had only to ask him it came as the keenest of disappointments this together with her fatigue combined to produce a display of temper as unusual in her as mormon joe's own attitude but i promised she cried impatiently and you've told me i must always keep my promise if it takes the hide you exceeded your authority he reiterated you've no right to promise what doesn't belong to you then it's all talk about our being partners she said sneeringly because you don't care for friends you don't want me to have any she flung at him hotly he was silent a long time thinking while she waited angrily then he responded quietly and with obvious effort that's where you're mistaken katie if i have one regret it is that in the past i have not more deliberately cultivated the friendship of true men and gentle women when i have had the opportunity it doesn't make much difference whether they are brilliant or rich or successful if only they are true hearted loyalty is the great attribute but and he shrugged a shoulder it is my judgment that you will not find it in that quarter we were going to be friends missus toomey and i we shook hands on it he replied doggedly if you have to buy your friendships katie you'd better keep your money the speech stung her she glared at him across the narrow table and in the moment each had a sense of unreality the quarrel was like a bolt from the blue as startling and unexpected as most quarrels are the bitterest and most lasting then she sprang to her feet and hurled a taunt at him some imp of darkness must have suggested you're jealous she stamped a foot at him that's the real reason you're jealous of everybody that would be friends with me you're jealous of hughie you didn't like his coming here and you don't like his writing to me i hate you i won't stay any longer and there was the look of her mother on the girl's face in her reckless uncontrolled fury mormon joe winced exactly as though she had struck him he sat quite still while the color faded leaving his face bloodless kate never had known anything like the white rage it depicted persons at the sand coulee who lost their temper cursed volubly and loudly and threatened or made bodily attacks upon the cause of it in spite of herself she shrank a little as he too got up slowly and faced her she didn't know him at all this man who first threw his cigarette away carefully as though he were in a drawing room and must regard the ashes he was a personality from an environment with which she was unfamiliar then as though she were his equal in years experience and intelligence he spoke to her in a tone that was cool and impersonal yet which went slash slash slash like the fine deep quick cut of a razor i had no notion that you entertained any such feeling towards me it is something in the nature of a er revelation you are quite right about leaving upon second thought you are quite right about everything right to keep your promise to missus toomey since you gave it right in your assertion that i am jealous i am but not in the sense in which you mean it i have been jealous of your dignity of the respect that is due you i have resented keenly any attempt to belittle you it is the reason why i have not shown a pleasure i did not feel in his writing you what do you mean she demanded i mean that he took you to that dance on a wager a bet to prove that he had the courage to make a spectacle of you for a story with which to regale his friends and laugh over she groped for the edge of the table who told you toomey i don't believe it teeters verified it she sat down on the box from which she had risen unmoved by the blow he had dealt her he continued you went to that dance against my wishes what i expected to happen did happen though you did not choose to tell me in my descent through various strata of society i have learned something of types and of human nature in protesting my only thought was to save you pain and disappointment as in this instance but experience it seems is the only teacher to morrow i am going to prouty hire a herder to do your work and mortgage the outfit for half its value it will be yours to use as it pleases you you have earned it then with a gesture of finality the door is open to you i want you to go where you will be happy with his usual deliberation of movement he put on his hat and went out to change the horses on picket while kate stunned by the incredible crisis and the revelation concerning hugh disston sat where she had dropped staring at the agate ware platter upon which the mutton grease was hardening it was mormon joe's invariable custom to help her with the dishes but he did not return so she arose finally and set the food away automatically with the unseeing look of a hypnotic subject she washed the dishes and dried them trying to realize that she would be leaving this shortly that there would be a last time in the immediate future her anger was lost in grief and amazement there was something so implacable so steel like in mormon joe's hardness that it did not occur to her to plead with him for forgiveness and hughie she told herself that she could not turn to a traitor for help or sympathy she blew out the lantern tied the tent flap behind her and ran through the fast falling snow to her wagon kate dozed towards morning and was awakened by a horse's whinny listening a moment she sprang out and looked through the upper half of the door which opened on hinges it was a white world that she saw with some four inches of snow on the level though the fall had ceased and it was colder mormon joe dressed warmly in leather chaps and sheep lined coat was riding away on one of the work horses never since they had been together had he gone to prouty without some word of farewell careless and casual but unfailing nor could she remember when he had not turned in the saddle and waved at her before they lost sight of each other altogether this time she waited vainly he went without looking behind him while she stood in the cold watching his peaked high crowned hat bobbing through the giant sagebrush until it vanished she had thrust out a hand to detain him to call after him and had withdrawn it chapter six the wolf scratches mormon joe had underestimated jasper toomey's capacity for extravagance and mismanagement when he had given him five years to go broke in as he had accomplished it in four most effectively so completely in fact that they had moved into town with only enough furniture to furnish a small house which they spoke of as having rented it was close to a year after their advent in prouty that missus toomey awakened in the small hours listened a moment then prodded her husband sharply the wind's coming up jap and i left out my washing never mind i'll borrow a saddle horse in the morning and go after it everything will be whipped to ribbons she declared plaintively i'm not going out this time of night to collect laundry besides the exercise would make me hungrier are you hungry jap hungry i've been lying here thinking of everything i ever left on my plate since i was a baby missus toomey sighed deeply wouldn't a fat club sandwich with chicken lettuce thin bacon and mayonnaise dressing hush toomey exploded savagely if you say that again i'll dress and go out and rob a hen roost missus toomey suggested hopefully perhaps if you light the lamp and smoke it will take your mind off your stomach i surmise that's all there is on it toomey lighted the lamp on the table beside the bed and looked at the clock on the bureau hours yet my love before i can gorge myself on a shredded wheat biscuit missus toomey braided a wisp of hair to an infinitesimal end and said firmly jap we've simply got to do something can't you borrow borrow i couldn't throw a rock inside the city limits without hitting some one to whom i owe money come again old dear mockingly wouldn't mormon joe i'd starve before i'd ask that sheepherder i'm surprised at you that you haven't more pride you know he broke me shutting me off from water with his leases i've explained all that to you she was silent she didn't have the heart to hit him when he was down though she had her own opinion as to the cause of his failure since she did not reply he went on vindictively his damned insolence every time i see him going into his shack over there he nodded towards the diagonal corner his building it to save hotel bills when he comes to town yes ironically i can see him lending me money missus toomey sat up and cried excitedly jap let's sell something there's that silver punch bowl that your uncle jasper gave us for a wedding present and aunt sarah page's silver teapot missus sudds admires it tremendously toomey's brow cleared instantly we can do that i'll raffle it the punch bowl and get a hundred and fifty out of it easily he discussed the details enthusiastically but in the darkness missus toomey cried quietly selling tickets for a raffle which was for their personal benefit seemed a kind of genteel begging she wondered that jap did not feel as she did about it and what would missus pantin think the wind had risen to a gale and she thought nervously of fringed napkins and pillow slips the wind always gave her the blues anyway and now it reminded her of winter which was close with its bitter cold of snow driven across trackless wastes of gaunt predatory animals of cattle and horses starving in draws and gulches and all the other things which winter meant in that barren country she slept after a time to find the next morning that the wind still howled and the fringe on her laundry was all she had pictured toomey set forth gaily immediately after breakfast with the punch bowl wrapped in a newspaper and missus toomey nerved herself to negotiate for the sale of the teapot to missus sudds in the event of his being unsuccessful she watched for his return eagerly but it was two o'clock before she saw him coming leaning against the wind and clasping the punch bowl to his bosom her heart sank for his face told her the result without asking toomey set uncle jasper's wedding gift upon the dining room table with disrespectful violence you must be crazy to think i could sell that in prouty you should have known better didn't anybody want it jap missus toomey asked timidly want it angrily tinhorn thought it was some kind of a tony cuspidor and a round up cook offered me a dollar and a half for it to set bread sponge in never mind soothingly i'm sure missus sudds will take the teapot we can't live all winter on a teapot he answered gloomily but you're sure to get into something pretty quick now when i land i'll land big i'll land with both feet he responded more cheerfully of course you will i never doubt it missus toomey endeavored to make her tone convincing let's have tea in the heirloom before we part with it she suggested brightly it's never been used that i can remember it's ugly enough to be valuable toomey observed eyeing the teapot as she took it from the top of the bookcase solid nearly and came over in the mayflower missus toomey replied proudly we'll have tea and toast and codfish the information is superfluous toomey sniffed the air and made a wry face i'd as soon eat billposter's paste as codfish to night we'll have steak thick like that toomey eyed the codfish darkly when his wife placed it on the table sit down jap she urged the tea will be steeped in just a second don't wait a scream completed the sentence toomey overturned his chair as he rushed to the kitchen he arrived in time to see the lid of the priceless heirloom disappearing in a puddle of pewter it seemed to the toomeys that the fates had singled them out as special objects for their malevolence the wind continued to blow as though it meant never to stop it was a wind of which the people of the east who speak awesomely of their own gales and tempest wot not this wind which had kept prouty indoors for close to a week came out of a cloudless sky save for a few innocent looking streaks on the western horizon it had blown away everything that would move all the loose papers had sailed through the air to an unknown destination nebraska perhaps while an endless procession of tumble weed had rolled in the same direction from an apparently inexhaustible supply in the west found their satisfaction short lived for as quickly they acquired the rubbish that belonged to their neighbor on the other side shingles flew off and chimney bricks and ends of corrugated iron roofing slapped and banged as though frantic to be loose houses shivered on their foundations and lesser buildings lay on their sides clouds of dust obscured the sun at intervals and the sharp edged gravel driven before the gale cut like tiny knives any daring chicken that ventured from its coop slid away as if it were on skates pitchforks were useless and those who had horses to feed carried the hay in sacks the caged inhabitants stood at their windows and made caustic comments upon the legs and general contour of such unfortunates as necessity took out while those pedestrians who would converse upon catching sight of each other made a dive for the nearest telephone pole there clinging by an arm like a shipwrecked sailor to a mast it seemed as though the earth would soon be denuded of its soil leaving the rocks exposed like a skeleton stripped of its flesh was as varied as that of drink no one could seem to remember that the wind had not always blown or realize that it would sometime stop no character was strong enough to maintain a perfect equilibrium after three days of it logic or philosophy made no more impression upon the mental state than water slipping over a rock it set the nerves on edge irritation restlessness and discontent were as uncontrollable as great fear two wildcats tied together were not more incompatible than husbands and wives who under normal conditions lived together happily doting mothers became shrews fond fathers brutes lambasting their offspring on the smallest pretext while seven was too conservative an estimate to place upon the devils of which the children who turned the house into bedlam seemed to be possessed optimists grew green with melancholia pessimists considered suicide as an escape from the futility of life neighbors resurrected buried hatchets friends found fault with friends enemies vowed to kill each other as soon as the wind let up if the combination of wind and altitude had this effect upon phlegmatic temperaments something of missus toomey's state may be surmised with nerves already overwrought this prolonged windstorm put her in a condition in which as she declared hysterically to her husband she was ready to fly lying on his back on the one time handsome sofa where he spent many of his waking hours chapter nineteen angel visits as angels in some brighter dreams call to the soul when man doth sleep so some strange thoughts transcend our wonted themes and into glory peep henry vaughan missus hale was curiously amused and interested by the idea of the thornton dinner party she kept wondering about the details with something of the simplicity of a little child who wants to have all its anticipated pleasures described beforehand but the monotonous life led by invalids often makes them like children inasmuch as they have neither of them any sense of proportion in events and seem each to believe that the walls and curtains which shut in their world and shut out everything else must of necessity be larger than anything hidden beyond besides missus hale had had her vanities as a girl had perhaps unduly felt their mortification when she became a poor clergyman's wife they had been smothered and kept down but they were not extinct and she liked to think of seeing margaret dressed for a party and discussed what she should wear with an unsettled anxiety that amused margaret who had been more accustomed to society than her mother in five and twenty years of helstone then are you sure it will fit oh yes mamma missus murray made it and it's sure to be right it may be a straw's breadth shorter or longer waisted according to my having grown fat or thin but i don't think i've altered in the least hadn't you better let dixon see it it may have gone yellow with lying by if you like mamma but if the worst comes to the worst i've a very nice pink gauze which aunt shaw gave me only two or three months before edith was married that can't have gone yellow no but it may have faded well then i've a green silk i feel more as if it was the embarrassment of riches i wish i knew what you ought to wear said missus hale nervously margaret's manner changed instantly shall i go and put them on one after another mamma and then you could see which you liked best but yes perhaps that will be best so off margaret went she was very much inclined to play some pranks when she was dressed up at such an unusual hour to make her rich white silk balloon out into a cheese to retreat backwards from her mother as if she were the queen but when she found that these freaks of hers were regarded as interruptions to the serious business and as such annoyed her mother she became grave and sedate what had possessed the world her world to fidget so about her dress she could not understand but that very after noon on naming her engagement to bessy higgins apropos of the servant that missus thornton had promised to inquire about bessy quite roused up at the intelligence dear and are you going to dine at thornton's at marlborough mills yes bessy bessy's cheeks flushed a little at her thought being thus easily read well said she yo see they thinken a deal o money here and i reckon yo've not getten much no said margaret that's very true but we are educated people and have lived amongst educated people is there anything so wonderful in our being asked out to dinner by a man who owns himself inferior to my father by coming to him to be instructed i don't mean to blame mister thornton few drapers assistants as he was once could have made themselves what he is but can yo give dinners back in yo'r small house thornton's house is three times as big well i think we could manage to give mister thornton a dinner back as you call it perhaps not in such a large room nor with so many people but i don't think we've thought about it at all in that way i never thought yo'd be dining with thorntons why the mayor hissel dines there and the members of parliament and all i think i could support the honour of meeting the mayor of milton but them ladies dress so grand said bessy with an anxious look at margaret's print gown which her milton eyes appraised at sevenpence a yard margaret's face dimpled up into a merry laugh thank you bessy for thinking so kindly about my looking nice among all the smart people but i've plenty of grand gowns a week ago i should have said they were far too grand for anything i should ever want again but as i'm to dine at mister thornton's and perhaps to meet the mayor i shall put on my very best gown you may be sure what win yo wear asked bessy somewhat relieved white silk said margaret that'll do said bessy falling back in her chair i should be loth to have yo looked down upon oh i'll be fine enough if that will save me from being looked down upon in milton i wish i could see you dressed up said bessy i reckon yo've not red and white enough for that but dun yo know nonsense bessy ay but i did and going out like rays round yo'r forehead which was just as smooth and as straight as it is now and yo always came to give me strength which i seemed to so yo see it was yo nay bessy said margaret gently it was but a dream as well as others did not many a one the bible ay and see visions too why i tell yo again i saw yo as plainly coming swiftly towards me wi yo'r hair blown back wi the very swiftness o the motion let me come and see yo in it i want to see yo and touch yo as in very deed yo were in my dream my dear bessy it is quite a fancy of yours fancy or no fancy yo've come as i knew yo would when i saw yo'r movement in my dream and when yo're here about me i reckon i feel easier in my mind and comforted just as a fire comforts one on a dree day please god i'll come and see yo oh bessy you may come and welcome but don't talk so it really makes me sorry it does indeed if i bite my tongue out not but what it's true for all that margaret was silent at last she said let us talk about it sometimes if you think it true but not now tell me has your father turned out ay said bessy heavily in a manner very different from that she had spoken in but a minute or two before he and many another all hamper's men food is high and they mun have food for their childer i reckon suppose thorntons sent em their dinner out would keep many a crying babby quiet and hush up its mother's heart for a bit don't speak so said margaret you'll make me feel wicked and guilty in going to this dinner no said bessy some's pre elected to sumptuous feasts and purple and fine linen may be yo're one on em others toil and moil all their lives long and the very dogs are not pitiful in our days i'll come across the great gulf to yo bessy you're very feverish i can tell it in the touch of your hand as well as in what you're saying it won't be division enough in that awful day that some of us have been beggars here but by our faithful following of christ margaret got up and found some water and soaking her pocket handkerchief in it she laid the cool wetness on bessy's forehead and began to chafe the stone cold feet bessy shut her eyes and allowed herself to be soothed at last she said if yo'd had one body after another coming in to ask for father and staying to tell me each one their tale but more being women kept plaining plaining wi the tears running down their cheeks and never wiped away nor heeded and do they think the strike will mend this asked margaret they say so replied bessy and the masters has made no end o money how much father doesn't know if they don't make the masters give em their share the way they keep on grinning and fighting at each other till even while they fight they are picked off into the pit just then nicholas higgins came in he caught his daughter's last words ay and i'll fight on too and i'll get it this time it'll not take long for to make em give in for they've getten a pretty lot of orders all under contract and they'll soon find out they'd better give us our five per cent than lose the profit they'll gain my masters i know who'll win margaret fancied from his manner that he must have been drinking and she was rather confirmed in this idea by the evident anxiety bessy showed to hasten her departure bessy said to her the twenty first that's thursday week before margaret could answer higgins broke out thornton's ar t going to dine at thornton's tell him there's seven hundred'll come marching into marlborough mills the morning after he gives the five per cent and will help him through his contract in no time you'll have em all there my master hamper ne'er meets a man bout an oath or a curse and yo may tell him one o his turn outs said so if yo like i should like to get speech o them when they're a bit inclined to sit still after dinner good bye said margaret hastily good bye bessy i shall look to see you on the twenty first if you're well enough the medicines and treatment which doctor donaldson had ordered for missus hale did her so much good at first that not only she herself but margaret began to hope that he might have been mistaken and that she could recover permanently as for mister hale although he had never had an idea of the serious nature of their apprehensions he triumphed over their fears with an evident relief which proved how much his glimpse into the nature of them had affected him only dixon croaked for ever into margaret's ear however margaret defied the raven and would hope they needed this gleam of brightness in doors for out of doors even to their uninstructed eyes there was a gloomy brooding appearance of discontent mister hale had his own acquaintances among the working men and was depressed with their earnestly told tales of suffering and long endurance from his position have understood it without their words but here was this man from a distant county who was perplexed by the workings of the system and each was eager to make him a judge and to bring witness of his own causes for irritation then mister hale brought all his budget of grievances and laid it before mister thornton for him with his experience as a master to arrange them and explain their origin which he always did on sound economical principles showing that as trade was conducted there must always be a waxing and waning of commercial prosperity and that in the waning a certain number of masters as well as of men must go down into ruin and be no more seen among the ranks of the happy and prosperous he spoke as if this consequence were so entirely logical that neither employers nor employed had any right to complain if it became their fate the employer to turn aside from the race he could no longer run with a bitter sense of incompetency and failure wounded in the struggle trampled down by his fellows in their haste to get rich slighted where he once was honoured humbly asking for instead of bestowing employment with a lordly hand of course speaking so of the fate that as a master might be his own in the fluctuations of commerce he was not likely to have more sympathy with that of the workmen who were passed by in the swift merciless improvement or alteration who would fain lie down and quietly die out of the world that needed them not but felt as if they could never rest in their graves for the clinging cries of the beloved and helpless they would leave behind who envied the power of the wild bird that can feed her young with her very heart's blood margaret's whole soul rose up against him while he reasoned in this way as if commerce were everything and humanity nothing she could hardly thank him for the individual kindness which brought him that very evening to offer her for the delicacy which made him understand that he must offer her privately every convenience for illness that his own wealth or his mother's foresight had caused them to accumulate in their household and which as he learnt from doctor donaldson missus hale might possibly require his presence after the way he had spoken his bringing before her the doom which she was vainly trying to persuade herself might yet be averted from her mother all conspired to set margaret's teeth on edge as she looked at him and listened to him what business had he to be the only person except doctor donaldson and dixon admitted to the awful secret not daring to look at it unless she invoked heavenly strength to bear the sight that some day soon she should cry aloud for her mother and no answer would come out of the blank dumb darkness yet he knew all she saw it in his pitying eyes she heard it in his grave and tremulous voice how reconcile those eyes that voice with the hard reasoning dry merciless way in which he laid down axioms of trade and serenely followed them out to their full consequences the discord jarred upon her inexpressibly the more because of the gathering woe of which she heard from bessy to be sure nicholas higgins the father spoke differently he had been appointed a committee man and said that he knew secrets of which the exoteric knew nothing he said this more expressly and particularly on the very day before missus thornton's dinner party when margaret going in to speak to bessy found him arguing the point with boucher the neighbour of whom she had frequently heard mention as by turns exciting higgins's compassion as an unskilful workman with a large family depending upon him for support and at other times enraging his more energetic and sanguine neighbour by his want of what the latter called spirit it was very evident that higgins was in a passion when margaret entered boucher stood with both hands on the rather high mantel piece swaying himself a little on the support which his arms thus placed gave him and looking wildly into the fire with a kind of despair that irritated higgins even while it went to his heart bessy was rocking herself violently backwards and forwards as was her wont margaret knew by this time when she was agitated her sister mary was tying on her bonnet in great clumsy bows as suited her great clumsy fingers to go to her fustian cutting blubbering out loud the while and evidently longing to be away from a scene that distressed her margaret came in upon this scene she stood for a moment at the door then her finger on her lips nicholas saw her come in and greeted her with a gruff but not unfriendly nod mary hurried out of the house catching gladly at the open door and crying aloud when she got away from her father's presence it was only john boucher that took no notice whatever who came in and who went out it's no use higgins hoo cannot live long a this'n hoo's just ay clemming five shilling a week may do well enough for thee wi but two mouths to fill and one on em a wench who can welly earn her own meat an look thee lad i'll hate thee i will lad i will if yo're leading me astray this matter thou saidst nicholas on wednesday sennight that afore a fortnight we'd ha the masters coming a begging to us to take back our work at our own wage and time's nearly up and there's our lile jack lying a bed too weak to cry but just every now and then sobbing up his heart for want o food our lile jack i tell thee lad hoo's never looked up sin he were born and hoo loves him as if he were her very life as he is cost me that precious price our lile jack a seeking a smooth place to kiss an he lies clemming here the deep sobs choked the poor man and nicholas looked up with eyes brimful of tears to margaret before he could gain courage to speak hou'd up man thy lile jack shall na clem i ha getten brass and we'll go buy the chap a sup o milk an a good four pounder this very minute only dunnot lose heart man continued he as he fumbled in a tea pot for what money he had it's but bearing on one more week praying on us to come back to our mills an th union that's to say i so dunnot turn faint heart the man turned round at these words turned round a face so white and gaunt and tear furrowed and hopeless that its very calm forced margaret to weep says clem to death yo know it well nicholas for a yo're one on em yo may be kind hearts each separate but once banded together yo've no more pity for a man than a wild hunger maddened wolf nicholas had his hand on the lock of the door he stopped and turned round on boucher close following so help me god man alive if i think not i'm doing best for thee and for all on us if i'm going wrong when i think i'm going right it's their sin in my ignorance i ha thought till my brains ached beli me john i have an i say again they'll win the day see if they dunnot not one word had margaret or bessy spoken they had hardly uttered the sighing that the eyes of each called to the other to bring up from the depths of her heart at last bessy said i never thought to hear father call on god again but yo heard him say so help me god yes said margaret let me bring you what money i can spare let me bring you a little food for that poor man's children don't let them know it comes from any one but your father it will be but little bessy lay back without taking any notice of what margaret said she did not cry she only quivered up her breath she said boucher's been in these days past a telling me of his fears and his troubles wi him an his wife as knew no more nor him how to manage yet yo see all folks isn't wise yet god lets em live ay an gives em some one to love and be loved by just as good as solomon an if sorrow comes to them they love it hurts em as sore as e'er it did solomon i can't make it out and put em one by one face to face wi boucher i reckon if they heard him they'd tell him if i cotched em one by one he might go back and get what he could for his work even if it weren't so much as they ordered margaret sat utterly silent how was she ever to go away into comfort and forget that man's voice with the tone of unutterable agony telling more by far than his words of what he had to suffer she took out her purse she had not much in it of what she could call her own but what she had she put into bessy's hand without speaking thank yo and is not so bad off leastways does not show it as he does but father won't let em want now he knows yo see boucher's been pulled down wi his childer and her being so cranky for all we're a bit pressed oursel if neighbours doesn't see after neighbours i dunno who will bessy seemed almost afraid and to a certain degree the power of helping one whom she evidently regarded as having a claim upon them besides she went on father is sure and positive the masters must give in within these next few days that they canna hould on much longer but i thank yo all the same for it just makes my heart warm to yo more and more bessy seemed much quieter to day but fearfully languid and exhausted as she finished speaking she looked so faint and weary that margaret became alarmed it's nout said bessy it's not death yet i had a fearfu night wi dreams or somewhat like dreams for i were wide awake and i'm all in a swounding daze to day only yon poor chap made me alive again no it's not death yet but death is not far off ay cover me up and i'll may be sleep good night chapter fifteen the next day rameses sent his black men with commands to memphis and about midday came a great boat toward sarah's house from the direction of the city when a second messenger from the prince detained them he commanded the soldiers to remain at the shore and summoned only their leader patrokles they halted and stood without movement like two rows of columns covered with glittering armor after the messenger went patrokles in a helmet with plumes wearing a purple tunic over which he had gilded armor ornamented on the breast with the picture of a woman's head bristling with serpents instead of hair tell the greek warriors that i will not review them until their lord his holiness they have lost that honor by uttering in dramshops shouts worthy of drunkards these shouts offend me i call attention also to this worthiness that the greek regiments do not show sufficient discipline in public places the soldiers of this corps discuss politics and a certain possible war this looks like treason to the state only the pharaoh and members of his supreme council may speak of such matters but we soldiers and servants of our lord whatever position we occupy may only execute the commands of our most gracious ruler and be silent at all times i beg thee to communicate these considerations to my regiments and i wish all success to thee worthiness it will be as commanded worthiness he turned on his heel and standing erect moved with a rattle toward the boat he knew about these discussions of the soldiers in the dramshops and understood straightway that something disagreeable had happened to the heir whom the troops worshipped and hens will lay eggs in your helmets such is the fate waiting for stupid soldiers who know not how to keep their tongues quiet and now to the left to the rear turn and march to the boat may the plague strike you and commanded them to sing the song of that priest's daughter who so loved soldiers that she put a doll in her bed and passed the whole night in the booth of the sentries keeping time to this song they always marched best and moved the oars with most nimbleness in the evening another boat approached sarah's dwelling out of which came the chief steward of the prince's property rameses received this official at the garden gate also perhaps he did this through sternness or perhaps not to constrain the man to enter the house of his mistress and a jewess i wished said the heir to see thee and to say that among my people certain improper conversations circulate concerning decrease of rent or something of that kind i wish those people to know that i will not decrease rents but should any man in spite of warnings persist in his folly and talk about rents he will receive blows of canes perhaps it would be better if he paid a line an uten or a drachma whatever is commanded worthiness said the chief steward yes but the worst offender might be beaten i make bold to offer a remark worthiness said the steward in a low tone inclining continually that the earth workers roused by some unknown person really did talk for a time about decrease of rent but some days ago they ceased on a sudden in that case we might withhold the blows of canes said rameses unless as preventive means put in the steward we shall never lack articles of that sort but with moderation in every case i do not wish it to go to his holiness that i torture men without need for rebellious conversation we must beat and take fines in money but when there is no cause for punishment we may be magnanimous i understand let them cry out as much as they like if they do not whisper blasphemy these talks with patrokles and the steward were reported throughout egypt after the steward's departure the prince yawned and looking around with a tired glance he said to himself i have done all i could but now if i can i will do nothing at that moment from the direction of the outhouses low groans and the sound of frequent blows reached the prince rameses turned his head son of reuben was beating some subordinate with a cane pacifying him meanwhile be quiet be silent low beast the beaten workman lying on the ground closed his mouth with his hand so as not to cry at first the prince rushed like a panther toward the outhouses suddenly he halted what am i to do whispered he this is sarah's place and the jew is her relative he bit his lips and disappeared among the trees the more readily since the flogging was finished is this the management of the humble jews thought rameses is this the way that man looks at me as a frightened dog might but he beats the workmen are the hebrews all like him and for the first time the thought was roused in the prince's soul that under the guise of kindness sarah too might conceal falsehood certain changes had indeed taken place in sarah and heir to the throne of egypt when tutmosis bargained with gideon to take her to the prince's house sarah fell into a state of bewilderment she would not renounce rameses for any treasure nor at the cost of life but one could not say that she loved him at that time love demands freedom and time to give forth its most beautiful blossoms neither freedom nor time had been left to her she made the acquaintance of the prince on a certain day the following day they took her away almost without consulting her wishes and bore her to that villa opposite memphis in a couple of days she became the prince's favorite astonished frightened not understanding what had taken place with her moreover before she could make herself used to the new impressions the jewess was disturbed by ill will from surrounding people then the visit of unknown ladies that attack on the villa then because rameses took her part and wished to rush on the rioters she was still more terrified she lost presence of mind at the thought that she was in the hands of a man of such power and so violent who if it suited him had the right to shed blood to slay people sarah fell into despair for the moment it seemed to her that she would go mad she heard the terrible commands of the prince who summoned the servants to arms but at that very moment a slight thing took place one little word was heard which sobered sarah and gave a new turn to her feelings the prince thinking that she was wounded drew the bandage from her head but when he saw the bruise he cried that is only a blue spot how that blue spot changes the face at these words sarah forgot pain and fear new alarm seized her so she had changed to such a degree that it astonished the prince but he was only astonished the blue spot disappeared in a couple of days but feelings unknown up to that time remained in sarah's soul and increased there his faithful servant his devoted slave as inseparable as his shadow but at the same time she desired that he at least when he fondled her should not treat her as though he were lord and master she was his indeed but he was hers also why does he not show then that he belonged to her even in some degree but with every word and motion what kind of gulf has she not held him in her embraces has he not kissed her lips and bosom a certain day the prince came to her with a dog he stayed only a couple of hours but during that entire interval the dog lay at his feet in sarah's place and when she wished to sit there the dog growled and the prince laughed as he had into her hair and the dog looked into the prince's eyes just as she had with this difference perhaps that he looked with more confidence she could not pacify herself and she hated the clever beast which was taking a part of the tenderness due to her not long before this incident the prince mentioned dancers a second time then sarah burst out angrily how did he permit himself to be familiar with those naked shameless women and jehovah looking down from high heaven did not hurl his thunders at those monstrous creatures it is true that rameses told her that she was dearer than all else to him but these words did not pacify sarah they only produced this effect that she determined not to think of aught beyond her love what would come on the morrow never mind and when at the feet of the prince she sang that hymn about those sufferings which pursue mankind from the cradle to the grave and her last hope which was jehovah that day rameses was with her hence she had enough she had all the happiness which life could give but just there began for sarah the greatest bitterness the prince lived under one roof with her he walked with her in the garden and sometimes went out on the nile in a boat with her but he was not more accessible by the width of one hair than when he was on the other side of the river within the limits of the pharaoh's palace he was with her but his mind was in some other place sarah could not even divine where he embraced her or toyed with her hair but he looked toward the city at those immense many colored pylons of the pharaoh's palace or at some unknown object chapter fourteen in the month of choeak from the middle of september to the middle of october the waters of the nile were highest and began to fall slightly in the gardens people gathered tamarinds dates olives and trees blossomed a second time at this juncture and with a grand suite on some tens of stately barges to thank the gods there for the bounteous inundation and also to place offerings on the tombs of his eternally living ancestors the most worthy ruler took farewell of his heir very graciously but the direction of state affairs during his absence he left with herhor so as not to meet herhor or annoy his own mother whom he considered the cause of his failures on the following day tutmosis visited him in this retreat bringing two boats filled with musicians and dancers and a third containing baskets of food and flowers with pitchers of wine but the prince commanded the musicians and dancers to depart and taking tutmosis to the garden he said of course my mother may she live through eternity sent thee to separate me from the jewess tell her worthiness that were herhor to become not merely viceroy but the son of my father i should do that which pleases me i know how to do it to day they wish to deprive me of sarah and to morrow they would take my power from me how canst thou wonder if the priests are displeased because the heir to the throne has connected his life with a woman of another country and a strange religion sarah does not please them especially since thou hast her alone hadst thou a number of various women like all noble youths they would not mind the jewess but have they done her harm no on the contrary even some priest defended her against a raging crowd which it pleased thee to liberate from imprisonment tutmosis laughed thy worthy mother loves thee as her own eyes and heart of course sarah does not please her either this that i should entice sarah from thee what a jest on her part to this i answered with a second jest rameses has given me a brace of hunting dogs and two syrian horses because he has grown tired of them perhaps some day he will give me his mistress too of course i shall have to take her with other things do not think of it i would not give sarah to any man were it only for this because of her my father has not appointed me viceroy tutmosis shook his head so much mistaken that i am terrified dost thou not really understand the causes of the disfavor every enlightened egyptian knows them i know nothing so much the worse said the anxious tutmosis thou dost not know then that warriors since the manoeuvres especially greek warriors drink thy health in every dramshop they got money to do so true but not to cry out with all the voice that is in them that when thou shalt succeed to his holiness may he live through eternity thou wilt begin a great war after which there will be changes in egypt what changes and who is the man who during the life of the pharaoh may dare to speak of the plans of his successor now the prince grew gloomy that is one thing but i will tell thee another said tutmosis for misfortunes like hyenas never come singly dost thou know that the lowest people sing songs about thee sing how thou didst free the attackers from prison or egypt is divided into as many parts as there are nomarchs finally judge for thyself is it proper that any man's name should be mentioned oftener than the pharaoh's and that any man should stand between the people and our lord if thou permit when the moon follows the god of light from afar we have brightness in the daytime and clearness at night when the moon wishes to be too near the sun it disappears itself and the nights are dark but if the moon stands before the sun there is an eclipse and in the world great terror and all this babble interrupted rameses goes to the ears of his holiness misfortune on my head would that i had never been the son of a pharaoh the pharaoh as a god upon earth knows everything but he is too mighty to care for the drunken shouts of soldiers or the whispers of earth tillers he understands that every egyptian would die for him and thou first of all thou hast spoken truth answered the anxious prince but in all this i see new vileness and deceit of the priests added he rousing himself it is i then who hide the majesty of our lord because i free the innocent from prison or do not let my tenant torture earth workers with unjust tribute but when his worthiness herhor manages the army appoints leaders negotiates with foreign princes and directs my father to spend his time in prayers tutmosis covered his ears and stamping cried be silent be silent and whatever is done on earth proceeds from his will herhor is a servant of the pharaoh and does what his lord enjoins on him if thou wilt convince thyself the prince grew so gloomy that tutmosis broke off the conversation and took farewell of his friend at the earliest when he sat down in his boat which was furnished with a baldachin and curtains he drew a deep breath i thank the gods for not giving me such a character as that which rameses has he might have the most beautiful women in memphis but he sticks to one to annoy his mother meanwhile it is not his mother that he annoys but all the virtuous virgins and faithful wives who are withering from sadness that the heir to the throne and moreover a youth of great comeliness does not snatch from them virtue he might not only drink but even swim in the best wine meanwhile he prefers the wretched camp beer and bread rubbed with garlic whence came these low inclinations i cannot imagine or was it that the worthy nikotris in her critical period looked at workmen while they were eating he might do nothing from daylight till darkness if he wished the most famous lords with their wives sisters and daughters would serve food to him he not only stretches forth his own hands to take food but to the torment of our noble youths he washes himself dresses himself and his barber spends whole days in snaring birds and thus wastes his abilities oh how happy i am that i need not divine what they are thinking of in tyre or nineveh break my head over wages for the army calculate how many people have been added to egypt or taken from it and what rents must be collected it is a terrible thing to say to one's self my tenant does not pay what i need and expend but what the increase of the nile permits thus meditated the exquisite tutmosis while he strengthened his anxious soul with golden wine before the boat had sailed up to memphis heavy sleep had mastered him in such wise that his slaves had to carry their lord to the litter after the departure of tutmosis which resembled a flight the heir fell to thinking deeply and the all commanding lord of this world was really just such a person as others only a little more weakly than ordinary old men and very much limited in power by the priestly order the prince saw all this and jeered in his soul and even in public at many things but all his infidelity fell before the actual truth that no one was permitted to trifle with the titles of the pharaoh rameses knew the history of his country and he remembered that in egypt many things were forgiven the mighty kill a man in secret revile the gods privately take presents from ambassadors of foreign states but two sins were not forgiven the betrayal of priestly secrets and treason to the pharaoh a man who committed one or the other disappeared but where he had been put or what had been done with him no one even dared to mention from the time that the army and the people began to mention his name and speak of certain plans of his changes in the state future wars thinking of this the prince felt as if a nameless crowd of rebels and unfortunates were pushing him violently to the point of the highest obelisk from which he must tumble down and be crushed into jelly later on when after the longest life of his father possible he became pharaoh he would have the right and the means to accomplish many deeds of which no one in egypt could even think without terror but to day he must in truth have a care lest they declare him a traitor and a rebel against the fundamental laws of egypt in that state there was one visible ruler the pharaoh no changes could come save from that place there burned the only visible lamp of political wisdom the light of which illuminated egypt but touching that light it was safer to be silent all these considerations flew through the prince's head with the swiftness of a whirlwind under the chestnut tree in sarah's garden and looking at the landscape there around him the water of the nile had fallen a little and had begun to grow as transparent as a crystal but the whole country looked yet like an arm of the sea thickly dotted with islands on which rose buildings gardens and orchards while here and there groups of great trees served as ornament around all these islands were well sweeps with buckets by which bronze hued naked men with dirty breech clouts raised water from the nile and poured it into higher reservoirs one such place was in the prince's mind especially that was a steep eminence on the side of which three men were working at three well sweeps one drew water in buckets and irrigated beds of vegetables or watered trees from sprinkling pots the movement of the sweeps going down and rising the turn of the buckets the gushing of the pots was so rhythmic he merely bent and rose in one single method from daylight until evening from one month to another and doubtless he had worked thus from childhood and would so work till death took him and creatures such as these thought the prince as he looked at their toil desire me to realize their imaginings what change in the state can they wish is it that he who draws from the lowest well should go to the highest or instead of pouring from a bucket should sprinkle trees with a watering pot anger rose to his head and humiliation crushed him because he the heir to the throne thanks to the fables of creatures like those who nodded all their lives over wells of dirty water was not now the vice pharaoh at that moment he heard a low rustle among the trees and delicate hands rested on his shoulder well sarah asked the prince without turning his head thou art sad my lord and i have not seen thy smile yet thou dost not even speak to me but movest about in gloom and at night thou dost not fondle me but only sighest i have trouble grief is like a treasure given to be guarded as long as we guard it ourselves even sleep flees away rameses embraced sarah and seated her on the bench at his side said he smiling is unable to bring in all his crops from the field before the overflow his wife helps him she helps him to milk cows too she takes out food to the field for him she washes the man on his return from labor hence the belief has come that woman can lighten man's troubles dost thou not believe this lord the cares of a prince answered rameses cannot be lightened by a woman even by one as wise and powerful as my mother in god's name what are thy troubles tell me insisted sarah according to our traditions adam left paradise for eve and he was surely the greatest king in the most beautiful kingdom the prince became thoughtful our sages also teach said he that man has often abandoned dignities for woman but it has not been heard that any man ever achieved something great through a woman unless he was a leader to whom a pharaoh gave his daughter with a great dowry and high office but a woman cannot help a man to reach a higher place or even help him out of troubles this may be because she does not love as i do whispered sarah thy love for me is wonderful i know that never hast thou asked for gifts or favored those who do not hesitate to seek success even under the beds of princes favorites thou art milder than a lamb and as calm as a night on the nile thy kisses are like perfume from the land of punt i have no measure for thy beauty or words for thy attractions thou art a marvel among women women's lips are rich in trouble and their love is very costly but with all thy perfection how canst thou ease my troubles canst thou cause his holiness to order a great expedition to the east and name me to command it canst thou give me the army corps in memphis for which i asked or wilt thou in the pharaoh's name make me governor of lower egypt or canst thou bring all subjects of his holiness to think and feel as i his most devoted subject sarah dropped her hands on her knees and whispered sadly true i cannot do those things i can do nothing thou canst do much thou canst cheer me i know that thou hast learned to dance and sing take off those long robes therefore which become priestesses and array thyself in transparent muslin as phoenician dancers do and so dance and fondle me as they sarah seized his hands and cried with flaming eyes hast thou to do with outcasts such as these tell me let me know my wretchedness send me then to my father send me to our valley in the desert oh that i had never seen thee in it well well calm thyself said the prince toying with her hair i must of course see dancers if not at feasts at royal festivals or during services in temples but all of them together do not concern me as much as thou alone moreover who among them could equal thee cut out of ivory and each of those dancers has some defect some are too thick others have thin legs or ugly hands still others have false hair who of them is like thee if thou wert an egyptian all our temples would strive to possess thee as the leader of their chorus what do i say wert thou to appear now in memphis in transparent robes the priests would be glad if thou wouldst take part in processions it is not permitted us daughters of judah to wear immodest garments nor to dance or sing why didst thou learn then our women dance and our virgins sing by themselves for the glory of the lord but not for the purpose of sowing fiery seeds of desire in men's hearts but we sing wait my lord i will sing to thee she rose from the bench and went toward the house soon she returned followed by a young girl with black frightened eyes who was bearing a harp who is this maiden asked the prince but wait i have seen that look somewhere ah when i was here the last time a frightened girl looked from the bushes at me this is esther she has lived with me a month now but she fears thee lord so she runs away always perhaps she looked at thee sometime from out the bushes thou mayst go my child said the prince to the maiden who seemed petrified and when she had hidden behind the bushes he asked is she a jewess too and this guard of thy house who looks at me as a sheep at a crocodile that is samuel the son of esdras he also is a relative i took him in place of the black man to whom thou hast given freedom but hast thou not permitted me to choose my servants that is true and so also the overseer of the workmen is a jew for he has a yellow complexion and looks with a lowliness which no egyptian could imitate answered sarah is ezechiel the son of reuben a relative of my father does he not please thee my lord these are all thy very faithful servants does he please me said the prince dissatisfied drumming with his fingers on the bench where is he who has no care who is he who in lying down to slumber has the right to say this is a day that i have spent without sorrow where is the man who lying down for the grave can say my life has passed without pain without fear like a calm evening on the jordan but how many are there who moisten their bread with tears daily and whose houses are filled with sighing a wail is man's earliest speech on this earth and a groan his farewell to it full of suffering does he come into life full of sorrow does he go to his resting place and no one asks him where he would like to be where is that offspring of man who has not tasted the bitterness of being is it the child which death has snatched from its mother or is it the babe whose mother's breast was drained by hunger ere the little one could place lips to it the man who can look with unfailing eye at the morrow does he who toils on the field know that rain is not under his power and that not he shows its way to the locust swarm does the merchant who gives his wealth to the winds which come he knows not whence and his life to the waves on that abyss which swallows all and returns nothing where is the man without dread in his spirit is it the hunter who chases the nimble deer and on the road meets a lion which mocks at his arrows is it the warrior who goes forth to gain glory with toiling and meets a forest of sharp lances and bronze swords which are thirsting for his life blood is it the great king who under his purple puts on heavy armor who spies out with sleepless eye the treachery of overpowering neighbors and seizes with his ear the rustle of the curtain lest treason overturn him in his own tent for this reason men's hearts in all places and at all times are overflowing with sadness in the desert the lion and the scorpion are his danger in the cave lurks the dragon among flowers the poisonous serpent in the sunshine a greedy neighbor is thinking how to decrease his land in the night the active thief is breaking through the door to his granary in childhood he is incompetent in old age stripped of strength when full of power he is surrounded by perils as a whale is surrounded by abysses of water therefore o lord my creator to thee the tortured human soul turns itself thou hast brought it into a world full of ambushes thou hast grafted into it the terror of extinction thou hast barred before it all roads of peace save the one road which leads to thee and as a child which cannot walk grasps its mother's skirt lest it fall and struggles out of uncertainty sarah was silent the prince fell into meditation and then said ye jews are a gloomy nation if men in egypt believed as thy song teaches when he rushed among two thousand five hundred hostile chariots each of which carried three warriors only then did amon the eternal father reach his hand down and end the battle with victory but if instead of fighting he had waited for the aid of your god long ago would the egyptians have been moving along the nile each of them bearing a brick and a bucket while the vile hittites would be masters going around with clubs and papyruses therefore sarah thy charms will scatter my sorrows sooner than thy song if i had acted as your jewish song teaches and waited for divine assistance wine would have flowed away from my lips and women would have fled from my household above all i could not be the pharaoh's heir any more than my brothers gentlemen said the count of monte cristo as he entered i pray you excuse me for suffering my visit to be anticipated but i feared to disturb you by presenting myself earlier at your apartments franz and i have to thank you a thousand times count returned albert you extricated us from a great dilemma and we were on the point of inventing a very fantastic vehicle when your friendly invitation reached us indeed returned the count it was the fault of that blockhead pastrini that i did not sooner assist you in your distress he did not mention a syllable of your embarrassment to me when he knows that alone and isolated as i am i seek every opportunity of making the acquaintance of my neighbors as soon as i learned i could in any way assist you i most eagerly seized the opportunity of offering my services the two young men bowed franz had as yet found nothing to say he had come to no determination and as nothing in the count's manner manifested the wish that he should recognize him he did not know whether to make any allusion to the past or wait until he had more proof besides although sure it was he who had been in the box the previous evening he could not be equally positive moreover he had this advantage he was master of the count's secret while the count had no hold on franz who had nothing to conceal however he resolved to lead the conversation to a subject which might possibly clear up his doubts count said he you have offered us places in your carriage and at your windows in the rospoli palace can you tell us where we can obtain a sight of the piazza del popolo ah said the count negligently looking attentively at morcerf is there not something like an execution upon the piazza del popolo yes returned franz finding that the count was coming to the point he wished he extended his hand and rang the bell thrice did you ever occupy yourself said he to franz i have when i ring once it is for my valet twice for my majordomo thrice for my steward thus i do not waste a minute or a word here he is but he did not appear to recognize him it was evident he had his orders monsieur bertuccio said the count you have procured me windows looking on the piazza del popolo as i ordered you yesterday but it was very late did i not tell you i wished for one replied the count frowning and your excellency has one which was let to prince lobanieff but i was obliged to pay a hundred that will do that will do monsieur bertuccio spare these gentlemen all such domestic arrangements you have the window that is sufficient give orders to the coachman and be in readiness on the stairs to conduct us to it the steward bowed and was about to quit the room ah continued the count be good enough to ask pastrini if he has received the tavoletta and if he can send us an account of the execution these gentlemen added he turning to the two friends will i trust do me the honor to breakfast with me but my dear count said albert we shall abuse your kindness not at all on the contrary you will give me great pleasure you will one or other of you perhaps both return it to me at paris we announce he read in the same tone with which he would have read a newspaper andrea rondolo guilty of murder on the person of the respected and venerated don cesare torlini canon of the church of saint john lateran and peppino called rocca priori convicted of complicity with the detestable bandit luigi vampa and the men of his band hum the first will be mazzolato the second decapitato yes continued the count it was at first arranged in this way but i think since yesterday some change has taken place in the order of the ceremony really said franz and there mention was made of something like a pardon for one of the two men for andrea rondolo asked franz no replied the count carelessly for the other he glanced at the tablets as if to recall the name for peppino called rocca priori and even the second while the other as you must know is very simple the mandaia never fails never trembles never strikes thirty times ineffectually and to whose tender mercy richelieu had doubtless recommended the sufferer ah added the count in a contemptuous tone there are at least few that i have not seen said the count coldly and you took pleasure in beholding these dreadful spectacles my first sentiment was horror the second indifference the third curiosity curiosity that is a terrible word why so in life our greatest preoccupation is death is it not then curious to study the different ways by which the soul and body can part and how according to their different characters temperaments and even the different customs of their countries different persons bear the transition from life to death from existence to annihilation as for myself i can assure you of one thing the more men you see die the easier it becomes to die yourself but it is not an expiation i do not quite understand you replied franz pray explain your meaning for you excite my curiosity to the highest pitch listen said the count and deep hatred mounted to his face as the blood would to the face of any other if a man had by unheard of and excruciating tortures destroyed your father your mother your betrothed a a wound that never closes in your breast do you think the reparation that society gives you is sufficient to escape with a few moments of physical pain yes i know said franz that human justice is insufficient to console us she can give blood in return for blood that is all but you must demand from her only what it is in her power to grant i will put another case to you continued the count that where society attacked by the death of a person avenges death by death but are there not a thousand tortures by which a man may be made to suffer without society taking the least cognizance of them or offering him even the insufficient means of vengeance of which we have just spoken are there not crimes for which the impalement of the turks the augers of the persians the stake and the brand of the iroquois indians are inadequate tortures and which are unpunished by society answer me do not these crimes exist yes answered franz and it is to punish them that duelling is tolerated ah duelling cried the count a pleasant manner upon my soul of arriving at your end when that end is vengeance a man has carried off your mistress a man has seduced your wife a man has dishonored your daughter he has rendered the whole life of one who had the right to expect from heaven that portion of happiness god has promised to every one of his creatures an existence of misery and infamy and you think you are avenged because you send a ball through the head or pass a sword through the breast of that man who has planted madness in your brain and despair in your heart and remember moreover that it is often he no no continued the count had i to avenge myself it is not thus i would take revenge then you disapprove of duelling you would not fight a duel asked albert in his turn astonished at this strange theory oh yes replied the count understand me i would fight a duel for a trifle for an insult for a blow and the more so that thanks to my skill in all bodily exercises and the indifference to danger i have gradually acquired i should be almost certain to kill my man oh i would fight for such a cause but in return for a slow profound eternal torture i would give back the same were it possible an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth as the orientalists say but said franz to the count with this theory which renders you at once judge and executioner of your own cause it would be difficult to adopt a course that would forever prevent your falling under the power of the law hatred is blind rage carries you away and he who pours out vengeance runs the risk of tasting a bitter draught yes if he be poor and inexperienced not if he be rich and skilful besides the worst that could happen to him would be the punishment of which we have already spoken and which the philanthropic french revolution has substituted for being torn to pieces by horses or broken on the wheel what matters this punishment as long as he is avenged on my word i almost regret that in all probability this miserable peppino will not be beheaded as you might have had an opportunity then of seeing how short a time the punishment lasts and whether it is worth even mentioning it hung sumptuously framed in plush over the widow morris's mantel the one resplendent note in an otherwise modest home in a characteristic queen anne village one had only to see the rapt face of its owner as she sat in her weeds before the picture which she tearfully pronounced a strikin likeness to sympathize with the townsfolk who looked askance at the bereaved woman feeling sure that her sudden sorrow had set her mind agog when she had received the picture through the mail some months before the fire which consumed the hotel a fire through which she had not passed but out of which she had come a widow she proudly passed it around among the friends waiting with her at the post office an them that ain't down that is to say it's his jurisdiction he knows who's gettin what an he's firm morris always was he's like the iron law of the ephesians what key it was an old lady who held the picture at arm's length the more closely to scan it who asked the question she asked it partly to know as neither man nor key appeared in the photograph and partly to parry the historic allusion a disturbing sort of fire for which missus morris was rather noted and which made some of her most loyal townsfolk a bit shy of her oh i ain't referrin to the picture she hastened to explain as a similitude to the kingdom o heaven in a hotel providential supply department which in a manner hangs to his belt the widow morris had sought solace in this her only cherished relic after the half hour of sky works which had made her in her own vernacular a lonely conflagrated widow with a heart full of ashes before the glad moment when it was given her to discern in it an unsuspected and novel value first had come as a faint gleam of comfort the reflection that although he had really been inside the building when the photograph was taken and so of course he must be in there yet at first she experienced a slight disappointment that her man was not visible at door or window but it was only a passing regret it was really better to feel him surely and broadly within at large in the great house free to pass at will from one room to another to have had him fixed no matter how effectively would have been a limitation as it was she pressed the picture to her bosom he would not some day come out of his hiding to meet her it was a muffled pleasure and tremulously entertained at first and so when finally the thing did really happen it is small wonder that it came somewhat as a shock it appears that one day feeling particularly lonely and forlorn and having no other comfort in the room without awnings this being her nearest approach to the alleged occupant's bosom when she was suddenly startled by a peculiar swishing sound as of wind blown rain whereupon she lifted her face to perceive that it was indeed raining and then glancing back at the photograph window to another drawing down the sashes on the side of the house that would have been exposed to the real shower whose music was in her ears this was a great discovery and naturally enough it set her weeping for she sobbed it made her feel for a minute that she had lost her widowhood and that after the shower he'd be coming home to suddenly lose the pivot upon which his emotions are swung at any rate missus morris cried she said that she cried all night first because it seemed so spooky to see him whose remains she had so recently buried on faith waiving recognition in the debris and then she wept because after all he did not come this was the formal beginning of her sense of personal companionship in the picture companionship yes of delight in it for there is even delight in tears in some situations in life especially is this true of one whose emotions are her only guides after seeing him draw the window sashes and he had drawn them down ignoring her presence she sat for hours waiting for the rain to stop it seemed to have set in for a long spell for when she finally fell asleep from sheer disappointment long towards morning it was still raining but when she awoke the sun shone and all the windows in the picture were up again this was a misleading experience however for she soon discovered that she could not count upon any line of conduct by the man in the hotel as the fact that it had one time rained in the photograph at the same time that it rained outside was but a coincidence and she was soon surprised to perceive all quiet not even an awning flapping while the earth on her plane was torn by storms on one memorable occasion when her husband had appeared flapping the window panes from within with a towel she had thought for one brief moment that he was beckoning to her and that she might have to go to him and she was beginning to experience terror with shortness of breath and other premonitions of sudden passing when she discovered that he was merely killing flies and she flurriedly fanned herself with the asbestos mat which she had seized from the stove beside her and staggered out to a seat under the mulberries as she stammered i do declare morris'll be the death of me yet he's most as much care to me dead as he was alive i made sure made sure he'd come after me then feeling her own fidelity challenged she hastened to add not that i hadn't rather and since i've got used to seein him there so constant i feel sure a swedenborgian and a gates ajar that of course engrafted on to a methodist now that hotel when it was consumed by fire which to it was the same as mortal death why it either ascended into heaven in smoke or it fell in ashes to the other place if it died worthy like as not it's undergoin repairs now for a mansion jasper an' but of course such as that could be run up in a twinklin still from what i've heard it's more likely gone down to its deserts it would seem hard for a hotel with so many awned off corridors an palmed embrasures with teet a teet sofas to live along without sin she stood on her step ladder wiping the face of the picture as she spoke and as she began to back down she discovered the cat under her elbow glaring at the picture and as she slipped the ladder back into the closet she remarked this to herself strictly if it hadn't a been for poor puss i'd a had a heap more pleasure out o this picture or will be likely to have again the way she's taken on i've almost come to hate it a serpent had entered her poor little eden even the green eyed monster constrictor who if given full swing would not spare a bone of her meager comfort chanced to come in at the time unobserved overheard the last remark and missus morris seeing that she was there continued in an unchanged tone while she gave her a chair you know a man's a man mis withers an indefinitely divorced by a longevitied family an another burned in with him well his faithfulness is put to a trial by fire as you might say so as i say it spoiled the picture for me for a while an to make matters worse that campbellite preacher thet was burned in with them an with that my imagination run riot an i'd think to myself if they're inclined they cert'n'y have things handy then i'd ketch myself an say an born daughter to an apostle what's the use i'd say an so first an last i'd get a sort o when them three would loom up i know his license to marry would run out in time but for eternity of course we don't know good as he was morris was fickle tasted an even if he'd be taken up with her he'd get an me his own selected an didn't i use to make some excuse to send and she was ninety odd an asthmatic but he'd come home from them visits an call me his child wife i've had my happy moments you know a man'll get tired of himself even if he's condemned to it too continual and think of that blondinetted typewriter for a steady diet to a man like morris imagine her when her hair dye started to give out green streaks in that pompadour so knowin my man i'd take courage an i'd think glance up at that hotel any time i will i can generally find him on the lookout when we'd be alone an nobody to remark about me breakin my mournin dear me how full o b'oyancy was it any wonder that her friends exchanged glances while missus morris entertained them in so droll a way still as time passed and she not only brightened in the light of her delusion but proceeded to meet the conditions of her own life by opening a small shop in her home and when she exhibited a wholesome sense of profit and loss responsibility with occupation and a modest success emotional disturbance was surely giving place to an even calm when one day something happened missus morris sat behind her counter sorting notions puss asleep beside her when she heard the swish of thin silk with a breath of familiar perfume and looking up whom did she see but the blond lady of her troubled dreams striding bodily up to the counter smiling as she swished flopped breathless and white that is if we may believe the flurried testimony of the blonde who in going over it two hours later had more than once to stop for breath such a turn as took her when she succumbed green as the ganges when i scrambled over the counter breakin my straight front in two then i loaned her my smellin' salts which she held her breath against until it got to be a case of smell or die an she smelt then it was a case of temporary spasms for a minute the salts spillin out over her face but when the accident evaporated an she opened her eyes rational i thought to myself maybe she don't know she's keeled an would be humiliated if she did so i acted callous an i says offhand like i says pushin her apron around behind her over its vice versa so's to cover up the eggs which i thought had better be broke to her gently i says recipe for angel cake or maybe get you to bake one for us i knew she baked on orders an with that what does she do but go over again limp as wet starch down an through every egg in that basket well by this time a man who had seen her an whilst they were bowin to each other an backin i giv er stimulus an d'rectly she turned would you think they'd have the gall to try to get me to cook for em they've ordered angel ca an with that over she toppled again no pulse nor nothin same as the dead while the blonde talked she busied herself with her loosely falling locks which she tried vainly to entrap an yet you say she ain't classed as crazy i'd say it of her sure an so old morris is dead she spoke through a mouthful of gilt hairpins and her voice was as an a eolian harp an he burned in it an she's a widow yet yes i did hear there'd been a fire i thought the chimney might a burned out an i was in the thick of bein engaged to the night clerk at the singin needles hotel an there's no regular mail there i thought the story might be exaggerated oh no i didn't marry the night clerk i'm a bride now married to the head steward same rank as poor old morris an we're just as happy i used to pleg morris about her hair but i'd have to let up on that now mine's as red again as hers no not my hair mine's hair it's as red as a flannen drawer every bit an grain but say she added presently when she gets better even if you never need it mine's in that frame of mind now that transforms my gingerbread into angel cake but the time may come when i'll have to beat my eggs to a fluff even for angel cake oh no he's not with me this trip i just run down for a lark to show my folks my ring an things an let em see it's really so considerable jewelry his first's taste run that way an they ain't no children yes this amethyst is the weddin' ring the year not bein up is why he stayed home this trip he didn't like to be seen traversin the same old haunts with another till it was up i wouldn't wait because tell the truth i was afraid he ain't like a married man with me about money yet an it's liable to seize him any day he might say that he couldn't afford the trip or that we couldn't which would amount to the same thing i rather liked him bein a little ticklish about goin around with me for a while it's one thing to do a thing an another to be brazen about it it but if she don't get better the reversion was to the widow morris an i'd like the best in the world to look out for her they say they have high old times there some days they let the inmates do most any old thing that's harmless an then another chased him around for a stick of peppermint candy think of all that inside a close fence yes they say thursdays is paint days an of course fridays they are scrub days they pass around turpentine an hide the matches but of course mis morris may get the better of it tain every woman that can stand widowin an sometimes will seem the most deprived to lose it so they say the blonde was a person of words had got her bearings and when she realized clearly that her supposed rival had actually shown up in the flesh she visibly braced up her neighbors understood that it must have been a shock to be suddenly confronted with any souvenir of the hotel fire so one had expressed it and the incident soon passed out of the village mind it was not long after this incident that the widow confided to a friend that she was coming to depend upon morris for advice in her business standing as he does in that hotel door between two worlds as you might say why he sees both ways an get the better of things and she declared herself happy indeed a certain ineffable light such as we sometimes see in the eyes of those newly in love came to shine from the face of the widow who did not hesitate to affirm looking into space as she said it takin all things into consideration and she smiled as she added marriage the earthly way is vicissitudinous for everybody knows that anything is liable to happen to a man at large there had been a time when she lamented that her picture was not life sized as it would seem so much more natural but she immediately reflected that that hotel as the months passed missus morris grew very white and still fire is white in its ultimate intensity the top spinning its fastest is said to sleep and the dancing dervish is still so misleading signs sometimes mark the danger line under eating and over thinking was what the doctor said while he felt her drinking water if he secretly knew so that a waiting spirit might easily pass well he was a doctor not a minister his business was with the body and he ordered repairs she was only thirty seven and well when she passed painlessly out of life it seemed to be simply a case of going there were several friends at her bedside the night she went and to them she turned feeling the time come i just wanted to give out that the first thing i intend to do when i'm relieved is to call by there for morris for morris and i want it understood that it'll be a vacant house from the minute i depart so if there's any other woman that's calculatin to have any carryin's on from them windows why she'll be disappointed she or they the one obnoxious person my imagination was tempted of satan an i was misled just a photographer's photograph if it's a picture with a past why everybody knows what that past is and will respect it myself enough to bequeath it to the young lady i suspicioned but human nature is frail an i can't quite do it although doubtless she would like it as a souvenir maybe she'd find it a little too souvenirish to suit my wifely taste and yet partly to recompense her for her discretion in leaving that hotel when she did an partly for undue suspicion there's a few debts to be paid but there's eggs an things that'll pay them it was a good advertisement but i've often thought it might be embarrassin to her she was growing weaker but she roused herself to amend better raffle the picture for a dollar a chance an let the proceeds go to my funeral an i want to be buried in the hotel fire general grave left over after the debts are paid i bequeath to her to make amends an if she don't care to come for it but she'll come most any woman'll but look she raised her eyes excitedly toward the mantel look what's that he's wavin it looks oh yes it is it's our wings two pairs mine a little smaller i s'pose it'll be the same old story i'll never be able to keep up to keep up with him into a peaceful sleep from which she easily passed just before dawn when all was well over the sitting women rose with one accord and went to the mantel where one even lighted an extra candle more clearly to scan the mysterious picture finally one said you may think i'm queer but it does look different to me already like a house for rent i declare it gives me the cold shivers but i wouldn't let such a thing as that enter my happy home neither would i nor me neither i've had trouble enough my husband's first wife's portrait has brought me discord enough an it was a straight likeness i don't want any more pictures to put in the loft so the feeling ran among the wives well said she who was blowing out the candle i'll draw for it an take it if i win it an consider it a sort of inheritance i never inherited anything but indigestion the last speaker was a maiden lady she who answered chuckling that's what i say anything for a change i do declare it's just scandalous the way we're gigglin an the poor soul hardly out o hearin she had a kind heart mis morris had an she made herself happy with a mighty slim chance pacific thundered in upon them they could hear the winds calling and calling with an immemorial invitation they knew of the little jewelled islands that lay out in the seas and of the lands of eld on the far far shore and they dreamed strange dreams sitting in the twilight watching the light reluctantly leave the sea they spoke of many things they spoke most of all of women and it sometimes seemed as they sat there one at the doorway of the house of life and one in a shaded inner chamber as if the rune of women came to them from their far sisters from those in their harems from others in the blare of commercial occidental life from those in chambers of pain from those freighted with the poignant burdens which women bear in their bodies and in their souls as the darkness deepened they grew unashamed and then reticences fell from them the eternally flowing sea the ever recurrent night gave them courage though they were women to speak the truth than i would have cast away a hope of heaven if i had seen that shining before me i would no more have turned from it than i would have turned from food if i had been starving or water after i had been thirsting in the desert why kate to marry him was inevitable the bird doesn't think when it sings or the bud when it flowers it does what it was created to do i married david the same way i understand said kate they sat on their little low sand swept balcony facing the sea the rising tide filled the world with its soft and indescribable cadence the stars came out into the sky according to their rank the greatest first and after them the less and the less no more lacking in beauty than the great all was as it should be all was ordered all was fit and wonderful so went on honora after a silence which the sea filled in with its low harmonies if you loved karl wait said kate so honora waited another silence fell then kate spoke brokenly if to feel when i am with him that i have reached my home and to feel less familiar with myself than with him is to love then i love him honora if to want to work with him and to feel there could be no exultation like overcoming difficulties with him is love then truly i love him if just to see him at a distance enriches the world and makes the stream of time turn from lead to gold is anything in the nature of love then i am his lover if to long to house with him to go by the same name that he does to wear him so to speak carved on my brow is to love then i do then i foresee that you will be one of the happiest women in the world no no you mustn't say that aren't there other things than love honora better things than selfish delight unselfish people or those who mean to be so contrive when they refuse to follow the instincts of their hearts to cause more suffering even than the out and out selfish ones i can set in motion a movement which may have a more lasting effect upon my country than any victory ever gained by it on a field of battle and perhaps in time the example set by this land will be followed by others i give him all my life and i resign my birthright of labor i let the dream perish i hinder a great work oh honora i want him i want him but am i for that reason to be false to my destiny you want celebrity said honora with sudden bitterness you want to go to washington to have your name numbered among the leading ones of the nation you are not willing to spend your days in the solitude of williston ranch as wife to its master i will not say that you are speaking falsely but i think you know you are setting out only a little part of the truth admit it honora honora sighed heavily oh yes you must forgive me kate it seems so easy for you two to be happy that i can't help feeling it blasphemous for you to be anything else if it were an ordinary marriage or an ordinary separation it would be epic and i should rejoice that you were living in that savage world instead of in a city you two would need room like great beautiful buildings who would wish to see you in the jumble of a city with you to aid him karl may become a distinguished man your lives would go on together widening widening oh interrupted kate with a sharp ejaculation we'll not talk of it any more honora you must not think because i cannot marry him that he will always be unhappy in time he will find another woman kate will you find another man any man would be an anticlimax to me after him can you suspect him of a passion or a fealty less than your own if you refuse to marry him i believe you will frustrate a great purpose of nature why kate it will be a crime against love than i can make the words convey to you but you must think them over kate i beg you to think them over in the darkness kate heard honora stealing away to her room so she was alone and the hour had come for her decision bitter alas she quoted to the rising trouble of the sea the sorrow of lonely women we who suffer most are those who most do love she went down upon the sands the tongues of the sea came up and lapped her feet the winds of the sea enfolded her in an embrace for the first time in her life freely without restraint bravely as sometime she might face god she confronted the idea of love and a secret wonderful knowledge came to her the knowledge of lovely spiritual ecstasies the realization of rich human delights sorrow and cruel loss might be on their way but joy was hers now she feigned that karl was waiting for her a little way on in the warm darkness on around that scimitar shaped bend of the beach she chose to believe that he was running to meet her his eyes aflame his great arms outstretched she thrilled to the rain of his kisses she thought those stars might hear the voice with which he shouted kate then calmer yet as if she had run a race panting palpitant she seated herself on the sands she let her imagination roam through the years she saw the road of life they would take together how they would stand on peaks of lofty desire in sunlight how unfaltering they would pace tenebrous valleys always they would be together their laughter would chime and their tears would fall in unison where one failed the other would redeem where one doubted the other would hope they would bear their children to be the vehicle of their ideals these fresh new creatures born of their love would be trained to achieve what they their parents had somehow missed then her bolder thought died she who had forced herself so relentlessly to face the world as a woman faces it with the knowledge and the courage of maturity felt her wisdom slip from her she was a girl very lonely facing a task too large for her needing the comfort of her lover's word she stretched herself upon the sand face downward weeping because she was afraid of life because she was wishful for the joy of woman and dared not take it have you decided asked honora in the morning i think so answered kate honora scrutinized the face of her friend accept she said my profound commiseration her tone seemed to imply that she included contempt after this there was a change in honora's attitude toward her kate felt herself more alone than she ever had been in her life it was as if she had been cast out into a desert and in it was no house of refuge no comfortable tree no waters of healing no nor any other soul alone she walked there and the only figures she saw were those of the mirage it gave her a sort of relief to turn her face eastward and to feel that she must traverse the actual desert they could raise a druidical or magic fog which hid things from view or bring on darkness in the day like the blackest night they could bring down showers of fire or blood cause a snowfall even in summer till the ground was covered half a yard deep and bring on storms and tempests on sea or land they could drive a man mad by their sorcery a power which was dreaded most of all by the people in general for this purpose the druid prepared what was called a madman's wisp that is a little wisp of straw or grass into which he pronounced some foul baleful verses and watching his opportunity he flung it into the face of the poor victim who straightway became a madman or what was just as bad an idiot all beyond cure many other instances of the power of their spells are related in old irish tales they were often employed in divination often by interpreting dreams or from sneezing or by the voices of birds especially the croaking of the raven by some or all of these means they professed to be able to tell the issue of a coming battle or whether a man's life was to be long or short and what were the lucky or unlucky days for beginning any work or for undertaking any enterprise the greeks and romans of old had as we know their augurs or soothsayers who forecasted the future like our druids and by much the same observations signs and tokens we must not judge those old people whether greek roman or irish too severely for believing in these prophets for although there are no druids or soothsayers now we have amongst us plenty of palmists and fortune tellers of various kinds who make a good living out of those people who are simple enough to believe in them there were druids in every part of ireland but tara as being the residence of the over kings was their chief seat where they were most powerful and how he put them down in argument the pagan irish had many gods and many idols among other things they worshipped the fairies who were and are still called in irish shee the fairies dwelt under pleasant green little hills and there they built themselves palaces all ablaze with light and glittering with gems and gold these residences as well as the elves or fairies themselves were called shee many of the old fairy hills all over the country are still well known and to this day there is a superstition among many of the people that the fairies still remain in them and that they also dwell in the old lisses raths or forts that are found everywhere in ireland the fairies were not always confined to their dwellings they often got out but they were generally invisible whenever they made themselves visible to mortals and that was only seldom they were seen to be very small hardly the height of a man's knee people had to be careful of them for they often did mischief when interfered with mannanan mac lir was the irish sea god like neptune of the greeks and romans he generally lived on the sea riding in his chariot at the head of his followers he is in his glory on a stormy night and on such a night when you look over the waste of waters there before your eyes in the dim gloom are thousands of mannanan's white steeds careering along after their great chief's chariot there were many other gods and there were goddesses also poets physicians and smiths had three goddesses whom they severally worshipped three sisters all named brigit there were also many fairy queens who were considered as goddesses and worshipped in their several districts all living in their palaces under fairy mounds or rocks many of these residences are still well known such as carrigcleena a circle of grey rocks near mallow where lived cleena the fairy queen of south munster the people of several districts had local gods also such as donn near croom in limerick john macananty of scrabo carn near newtownards and tierna the powerful and kindly fairy lord besides those that were acknowledged and worshipped as gods or goddesses there were battle furies who delighted in blood and slaughter some harmless some malignant who will be found enumerated and described in either of my two social histories the idols worshipped by the pagan irish were nearly all of them stones mostly pillar stones which were sometimes covered over with gold silver or bronze the people also worshipped the elements that is to say water fire the sun the wind and such like the worship of wells was very general most of those old pagan fountains were taken possession of by saint patrick saint columkille and other early missionaries who blessed them and devoted them to baptism and other christian uses so that they came to be called holy wells and though they were no longer worshipped they were as much venerated by the christians as they had been by the pagans it must not be supposed that each of the objects mentioned above was worshipped by all the people of ireland each person in fact worshipped whichever he pleased and it was usual for individuals or a tribe to choose some idol or element or pagan divinity which they held in veneration as their special guardian god it was inhabited by fairies but it was not for human beings except a few individuals who were brought thither by the fairies and when it had touched the land a fairy like a human being and richly dressed came forth from it and addressing connla tried to entice him into it no one saw this strange being save connla alone though all heard the conversation and the king and the nobles marvelled and were greatly troubled at last the fairy chanted the following words in a very sweet voice and the moment the chant was ended the poor young prince stepped into the crystal boat which in a moment glided swiftly away to the west and prince connla was never again seen in his native land a land from sorrow free it lies far off in the golden west on the verge of the azure sea a swift canoe of crystal bright that never met mortal view we shall reach the land ere fall of night in that strong and swift canoe we shall reach the strand of that sunny land from druids and demons free from pain and sorrow free the sun comes down each evening in its lovely vales to rest and though far and dim on the ocean's rim it seems to mortal view we shall reach its halls ere the evening falls in my strong and swift canoe of the flowing golden hair it will guard thee from the druids from the demons of the air my crystal boat will guard thee till we reach that western shore where thou and i in joy and love shall live for evermore from the druid's incantation from his black and deadly snare from the withering imprecation of the demon of the air it will guard thee gentle connla of the flowing golden hair my crystal boat will guard thee till we reach that silver strand some new plenitude had come to him since kate had seen him last his full manhood seemed to be realized a fine seriousness invested him a seriousness which included the observer felt sure all imaginable fit forms of joy clothed in gray save for the inevitable sombrero clean shaven bright eyed capable renewed with hope he took both women with a protecting gesture into his embrace the three rejoiced together in that honest demonstration which seems permissible in the west where social forms and fears have not much foothold they talked as happily of little things as if great ones were not occupying their minds to listen one would have thought that only little joys and small vexations had come their way it would be by looking into their faces that one could see the marks of passion the passion of sorrow of love of sacrifice as they came out of the pinon grove honora discovered her babies they were in white fresh as lilies or perhaps as little angels well beloved of heavenly mothers and they came running from the house their golden hair shining like aureoles about their eager faces their sandaled feet hardly touched the ground and indeed could they have been weighed at that moment it surely had been found that they had become almost imponderable because of the ethereal lightness of their spirits their arms were outstretched their eyes burning like the eyes of seraphs stop cried honora to karl in a choking voice he drew up his restless home bound horses and she leaped to the ground as she ran toward her little ones on swift feet the two who watched her were convinced that she had regained her old time vigor and had acquired an eloquence of personality which never before had been hers she gathered her treasures in her arms and walked with them to the house kate had not many minutes to wait in the living room before wander joined her it was a long room with triplicate lofty windows facing the mountains which wheeled in majestic semicircle from north to west at this hour the purple shadows were gathering on them and great peace and beauty lay over the world there was but one door to this room and wander closed it i may as well know my fate now he said i've waited for this from the moment i saw you last are you going to be my wife kate he stood facing her breathing rather heavily his face commanded to a tense repose my answer is no cried kate holding out her hands to him i love you as my life and my answer is no he took the hands she had extended kiss me he gathered her into his arms and upon her welcoming lips he laid his own in such a kiss as a man places upon but one woman's lips now what is your answer he breathed after a time tell me your answer now you much loved woman tell it beloved she kissed his brow and his eyes he felt her tears upon his cheeks you know all that i have thought and felt she said you know for i have written what my life may be do you ask me to let it go and to live here in this solitude with you yes by heaven he said his eyes blazing i ask it some influence had gone out from them which seemed to create a palpitant atmosphere of delight in which they stood it was as if the spiritual essence of them mingling had formed the perfect fluid of the soul in which it was a privilege to live and breathe and dream i am so blessed in you whispered karl so completed by you that i cannot let you go even though you go on to great usefulness and great goodness i tell you your place is here in my home it is safe here i warned you of its danger you told me of its glory but i repeat my warning now for i see you venturing on to that precipice of loneliness and fame on which none but sad and lonely women stand oh i know what you say is true karl i mean to do my work with all the power there is in me and i shall be rejoicing in that and in life it's in me to be glad merely that i'm living but deep within my heart i shall as you say be both lonely and sad if there's any comfort in that for you no there's no comfort at all for me in that kate stay with me stay with me be my wife why it's your destiny kate crossed the room as if she would move beyond that aura which vibrated about him and in which she could not stand without a too dangerous delight she was very pale i mean to be the mother to many many children karl she said in a voice which thrilled with sorrow and pride and a strange joy to thousands and thousands of children but for the idea i represent and the work i mean to do they would be trampled in the dust of the world can't you see that i am called to this as men are called to honorable services for their country this is a woman's form of patriotism it's a higher one than the soldier's i think it's come my way to be the banner carrier and i'm glad of it i take my chance and my honor just as you would take your chance and your honor but i could resign the glory karl for your love and count it worth while kate but the thing to which i am faithful is my opportunity for great service come with me karl my dear think how we could work together in washington think what such a brain and heart as yours would mean to a new cause we'd lose ourselves and find ourselves laboring for one of the kindest lovingest ideas the hard old world has yet devised will you come and help me karl man he moved toward her his hands outspread with a protesting gesture you know that all my work is here kate this is my home these mines are mine the town is mine it is not only my own money which is invested but the money of other men friends who have trusted me and whose prosperity depends upon me oh but karl aren't there ways of arranging such things you say i am dear to you transfer your interests and come with me karl her voice was a pleader's yet it kept its pride kate how can i do you want me to be a supplement to you a hanger on don't you see that you would make me ridiculous would i said kate does it seem that way to you then you haven't learned to respect me after all i worship you he cried kate smiled sadly i know she said but worship passes no he flung out starting toward her but she held him back with a gesture you have stolen my word she said with an accent of finality no is the word you force me to speak i am going on to washington in the morning karl nestling against her dark one as she left the room moving unseeingly she heard the hard wrung groan that came from his lips a moment later as she mounted the stairs she saw him striding up the trail which they together had ascended once when the sun of their hope was still high she did not meet him again that day she and honora ate their meals in silence honora dark with disapproval kate clinging to her spar of spiritual integrity if that no thundered in karl's ears the night through while he kept the company of his ancient comforters the mountains no less did it beat shatteringly in the ears of the woman who had spoken it no to the deep and mystic human joys no to the most holy privilege of women no to light laughter and a dancing heart no to the lowly satisfying labor of a home for her the steep path alone for her the precipice from it she might behold the sunrise and all the glory of the world but no exalted sense of duty or of victory could blind her to its solitude and to its danger yet now if ever women must be true to the cause of liberty they had been through all the ages willing martyrs to the general good now it was laid upon them to assume the responsibilities of a new crusade to undertake a fresh martyrdom and this time it was for themselves leagued against them was half quite half of their sex vanity and prettiness dalliance and dependence were their characteristics with a shrug of half bared shoulders they dismissed all those who painfully nobly gravely were fighting to restore woman's connection with reality to put her back somehow into the procession to make by new methods the coming lady as essential to the commonwealth as was the old time chatelaine before commercialism filched her vocations and left her the most cultivated and useless of parasites oh it was no little thing for which she was fighting kate tried to console herself with that if she passionately desired to create an organization which should exercise parental powers over orphaned or poorly guarded children still more did she wish to set an example of efficiency for women illustrating to them with how firm a step woman might tread the higher altitudes of public life making an achievement not a compromise of labor moreover no other woman in the country had at present had an opportunity that equaled her own look at it how she would throb as she might with a woman's immemorial nostalgia for a true man's love she could not escape the relentless logic of the situation and shine in one part more and in another less within that heaven which most his light receives was i who from above descends because in drawing near to its desire our intellect ingulphs itself so far that after it the memory cannot go truly whatever of the holy realm i had the power to treasure in my mind shall now become the subject of my song o good apollo for this last emprise make of me such a vessel of thy power as giving the beloved laurel asks one summit of parnassus hitherto has been enough for me but now with both i needs must enter the arena left enter into my bosom thou and breathe as at the time when marsyas thou didst draw out of the scabbard of those limbs of his o power divine lend'st thou thyself to me i can make manifest thou'lt see me come unto thy darling tree and crown myself thereafter with those leaves of which the theme and thou shall make me worthy so seldom father do we gather them for triumph or of caesar or of poet the fault and shame of human inclinations that the peneian foliage should bring forth joy to the joyous delphic deity is followed by great flame perchance with better voices after me shall prayer be made that cyrrha may respond to mortal men by passages diverse uprises the world's lamp but by that one which circles four uniteth with three crosses with better course and with a better star conjoined it issues and the mundane wax tempers and stamps more after its own fashion i saw turned round and gazing at the sun never did eagle fasten so upon it and even as a second ray is wont to issue from the first and reascend like to a pilgrim who would fain return thus of her action through the eyes infused in my imagination mine i made and sunward fixed mine eyes beyond our wont there much is lawful which is here unlawful unto our powers by virtue of the place made for the human species as its own not long i bore it nor so little while but i beheld it sparkle round about like iron that comes molten from the fire and suddenly it seemed that day to day was added as if he who has the power had with another sun the heaven adorned tasting of the herb that made him peer of the other gods beneath the sea to represent transhumanise in words impossible were the example then suffice him for whom grace the experience reserves if i was merely what of me thou newly createdst love who governest the heaven thou knowest who didst lift me with thy light e'er made a lake so widely spread abroad the newness of the sound and the great light kindled in me a longing for their cause never before with such acuteness felt whence she who saw me as i saw myself to quiet in me my perturbed mind opened her mouth ere i did mine to ask and she began thou makest thyself so dull with false imagining that thou seest not what thou wouldst see if thou hadst shaken it off thou art not upon earth as thou believest but lightning fleeing its appropriate site ne'er ran as thou who thitherward returnest if of my former doubt i was divested by these brief little words more smiled than spoken i in a new one was the more ensnared and said her eyes directed tow'rds me with that look a mother casts on a delirious child and she began all things whate'er they be have order among themselves and this is form that makes the universe resemble god here do the higher creatures see the footprints of the eternal power which is the end in the order that i speak of are inclined all natures by their destinies diverse more or less near unto their origin hence they move onward unto ports diverse o'er the great sea of being and each one with instinct given it which bears it on this bears away the fire towards the moon this is in mortal hearts the motive power this binds together and unites the earth nor only the created things that are without intelligence this bow shoots forth but those that have both intellect and love the providence that regulates all this makes with its light the heaven forever quiet wherein that turns which has the greatest haste and thither now as to a site decreed bears us away the virtue of that cord doth deviate sometimes the creature who the power possesses though thus impelled to swerve some other way in the same wise as one may see the fire fall from a cloud she heavenward turned again her face paradiso canto two who in some pretty little boat eager to listen have been following behind my ship that singing sails along turn back to look again upon your shores do not put out to sea lest peradventure in losing me you might yourselves be lost the sea i sail has never yet been passed minerva breathes and pilots me apollo and muses nine ye other few who have the neck uplifted who unto colchos passed were not so wonder struck as you shall be when jason they beheld a ploughman made the con created and perpetual thirst for the realm deiform did bear us on as swift almost as ye the heavens behold and in such space perchance as strikes a bolt and flies and from the notch unlocks itself towards me turning blithe as beautiful said unto me fix gratefully thy mind on god who unto the first star has brought us it seemed to me a cloud encompassed us luminous dense consolidate and bright as adamant on which the sun is striking into itself did the eternal pearl receive us even as water doth receive a ray of light remaining still unbroken if i was body and we here conceive not how one dimension tolerates another which needs must be if body enter body more the desire should be enkindled in us that essence to behold wherein is seen how god and our own nature were united madonna as devoutly as most i can do i give thanks to him who has removed me from the mortal world but tell me what the dusky spots may be upon this body which below on earth make people tell that fabulous tale of cain somewhat she smiled and then if the opinion of mortals be erroneous she said where'er the key of sense doth not unlock forasmuch as following the senses thou seest that the reason has short wings but tell me what thou think'st of it thyself and i if this were caused by rare and dense alone one only virtue would there be in all or more or less diffused or equally virtues diverse must be perforce the fruits of formal principles and these save one of course would by thy reasoning be destroyed besides if rarity were of this dimness the cause thou askest either through and through this planet thus attenuate were of matter or else as in a body is apportioned the fat and lean so in like manner this would in its volume interchange the leaves and if it chance the other i demolish then falsified will thy opinion be but if this rarity go not through and through there needs must be a limit beyond which its contrary prevents the further passing and thence the foreign radiance is reflected even as a colour cometh back from glass the which behind itself concealeth lead now thou wilt say the sunbeam shows itself more dimly there than in the other parts by being there reflected farther back which is wont to be the fountain to the rivers of your arts three mirrors shalt thou take and two remove alike from thee the other more remote between the former two shall meet thine eyes turned towards these cause that behind thy back be placed a light illuming the three mirrors and coming back to thee by all reflected though in its quantity be not so ample the image most remote there shalt thou see how it perforce is equally resplendent now thee thus remaining in thy intellect will i inform with such a living light that it shall tremble in its aspect to thee within the heaven of the divine repose revolves a body the other spheres by various differences all the distinctions which they have within them dispose unto their ends and their effects thus do these organs of the world proceed as thou perceivest now from grade to grade since from above they take and act beneath observe me well how through this place i come unto the truth thou wishest that hereafter thou mayst alone know how to keep the ford the power and motion of the holy spheres as from the artisan the hammer's craft forth from the blessed motors must proceed the heaven which lights so manifold make fair from the intelligence profound which turns it the image takes and makes of it a seal and even as the soul within your dust through members different and accommodated to faculties diverse expands itself so likewise this intelligence diffuses its virtue multiplied among the stars itself revolving on its unity virtue diverse doth a diverse alloyage make with the precious body that it quickens in which as life in you it is combined from the glad nature whence it is derived the mingled virtue through the body shines even as gladness through the living pupil from this proceeds whate'er from light to light appeareth different not from dense and rare this is the formal principle that produces according to its goodness dark and bright paradiso canto three that sun which erst with love my bosom warmed of beauteous truth had unto me discovered by proving and reproving the sweet aspect and that i might confess myself convinced and confident so far as was befitting i lifted more erect my head to speak but there appeared a vision that my confession i remembered not such as through polished and transparent glass or waters crystalline and undisturbed but not so deep as that their bed be lost come back again the outlines of our faces so feeble that a pearl on forehead white comes not less speedily unto our eyes such saw i many faces prompt to speak so that i ran in error opposite to that which kindled love twixt man and fountain into the light of my sweet guide who smiling kindled in her holy eyes marvel thou not she said to me because i smile at this thy puerile conceit since on the truth it trusts not yet its foot but turns thee as tis wont on emptiness true substances are these which thou beholdest here relegate for breaking of some vow therefore speak with them listen and believe for the true light which giveth peace to them permits them not to turn from it their feet and i unto the shade that seemed most wishful to speak directed me and i began as one whom too great eagerness bewilders o well created spirit who in the rays of life eternal dost the sweetness taste which being untasted ne'er is comprehended grateful twill be to me if thou content me both with thy name whereat she promptly and with laughing eyes our charity doth never shut the doors against a just desire except as one who wills that all her court be like herself all our affections that alone inflamed are in the pleasure of the holy ghost rejoice at being of his order formed and this allotment which appears so low therefore is given us because our vows have been neglected and in some part void whence i to her in your miraculous aspects there shines i know not what of the divine which doth transform you from our first conceptions therefore i was not swift in my remembrance but what thou tellest me now aids me so that the refiguring is easier to me but tell me ye who in this place are happy are you desirous of a higher place to see more or to make yourselves more friends first with those other shades she smiled a little thereafter answered me so full of gladness she seemed to burn in the first fire of love brother our will is quieted by virtue of charity nay tis essential to this blest existence to keep itself within the will divine whereby our very wishes are made one so that as we are station above station throughout this realm to all the realm tis pleasing as to the king who makes his will our will and his will is our peace this is the sea to which is moving onward whatsoever it doth create and all that nature makes then it was clear to me how everywhere in heaven is paradise although the grace of good supreme there rain not in one measure but as it comes to pass if one food sates and for another still remains the longing we ask for this and that decline with thanks e'en thus did i with gesture and with word to learn from her what was the web wherein she did not ply the shuttle to the end a perfect life and merit high in heaven a lady o'er us said she by whose rule down in your world they vest and veil themselves that until death they may both watch and sleep beside that spouse who every vow accepts which charity conformeth to his pleasure and pledged me to the pathway of her sect then men accustomed unto evil more than unto good from the sweet cloister tore me god knows what afterward my life became this other splendour which to thee reveals itself on my right side and is enkindled with all the illumination of our sphere what of myself i say applies to her of the heart's veil she never was divested of great costanza this is the effulgence brought forth the third and latest puissance thus unto me she spake and then began ave maria singing and in singing vanished as through deep water something heavy my sight that followed her when it had lost her turned round unto the mark of more desire and wholly unto beatrice reverted but she such lightnings flashed into mine eyes and tempting a free man would die of hunger ere either he could bring unto his teeth so would a lamb between the ravenings of two fierce wolves stand fearing both alike hence if i held my peace myself i blame not since it must be so nor do i commend i held my peace but my desire was painted upon my face and questioning with that more fervent far than by articulate speech beatrice did as daniel had done relieving nebuchadnezzar from the wrath which rendered him unjustly merciless and said well see i how attracteth thee one and the other wish so that forth it does not breathe thou arguest if good will be permanent the violence of others for what reason doth it decrease the measure of my merit again for doubting furnish thee occasion souls seeming to return unto the stars according to the sentiment of plato these are the questions which upon thy wish are thrusting equally and therefore first will i treat that which hath the most of gall he of the seraphim most absorbed in god moses and samuel and whichever john thou mayst select i say and even mary have not in any other heaven their seats than have those spirits that just appeared to thee nor of existence more or fewer years but all make beautiful the primal circle and have sweet life in different degrees by feeling more or less the eternal breath they showed themselves here not because allotted this sphere has been to them but to give sign of the celestial which is least exalted since only through the sense it apprehendeth on this account and feet and hands to god attributes and means something else and holy church under an aspect human gabriel and michael represent to you and him who made tobias whole again that which timaeus argues of the soul doth not resemble that which here is seen because it seems that as he speaks he thinks he says the soul unto its star returns believing it to have been severed thence whenever nature gave it as a form perhaps his bow doth hit upon some truth the other doubt which doth disquiet thee less venom has for its malevolence could never lead thee otherwhere from me that as unjust our justice should appear in eyes of mortals is an argument of faith and not of sin heretical but still that your perception may be able to thoroughly penetrate this verity as thou desirest i will satisfy thee if their will had been perfect like to that which lawrence fast upon his gridiron held and mutius made severe to his own hand it would have urged them back along the road whence they were dragged as soon as they were free but such a solid will is all too rare and by these words if thou hast gathered them as thou shouldst do the argument is refuted that would have still annoyed thee many times but now another passage runs across before thine eyes and such that by thyself thou couldst not thread it ere thou wouldst be weary i have for certain put into thy mind that soul beatified could never lie for it is near the primal truth and then thou from piccarda might'st have heard costanza kept affection for the veil so that she seemeth here to contradict me many times brother has it come to pass that to escape from peril with reluctance that has been done it was not right to do e'en as alcmaeon that force with will commingles and they cause that the offences cannot be excused will absolute consenteth not to evil but in so far consenteth as it fears if it refrain to fall into more harm hence when piccarda uses this expression she meaneth the will absolute and i the other such was the flowing of the holy river that issued from the fount whence springs all truth this put to rest my wishes one and all o love of the first lover o divine said i forthwith whose speech inundates me and warms me so it more and more revives me my own affection is not so profound as to suffice in rendering grace for grace well i perceive that never sated is our intellect unless the truth illume it beyond which nothing true expands itself it rests therein as wild beast in his lair when it attains it and it can attain it if not then each desire would frustrate be doubt at the foot of truth and this is nature which to the top from height to height impels us this doth invite me another truth which is obscure to me i wish to know if man can satisfy you for broken vows with other good deeds so that in your balance they will not be light beatrice gazed upon me with her eyes full of the sparks of love and so divine that overcome my power i turned my back and almost lost myself with eyes downcast paradiso if in the heat of love i flame upon thee beyond the measure that on earth is seen so that the valour of thine eyes i vanquish marvel thou not thereat for this proceeds from perfect sight which as it apprehends to the good apprehended moves its feet well i perceive how is already shining into thine intellect the eternal light that only seen enkindles always love and if some other thing your love seduce tis nothing but a vestige of the same ill understood which there is shining through thou fain wouldst know if with another service for broken vow can such return be made as to secure the soul from further claim this canto thus did beatrice begin and as a man who breaks not off his speech continued thus her holy argument the greatest gift that in his largess god creating made and unto his own goodness nearest conformed and that which he doth prize most highly is the freedom of the will a sacrifice is of this treasure made such as i say and made by its own act what can be rendered then as compensation think'st thou to make good use of what thou'st offered with gains ill gotten thou wouldst do good deed now art thou certain of the greater point but because holy church in this dispenses which seems against the truth which i have shown thee because the solid food which thou hast taken requireth further aid for thy digestion open thy mind to that which i reveal and fix it there within for tis not knowledge the having heard without retaining it in the essence of this sacrifice two things convene together and the one is that of which tis made the other is the agreement this last for evermore is cancelled not unless complied with and concerning this with such precision has above been spoken therefore it was enjoined upon the hebrews to offer still though sometimes what was offered might be commuted as thou ought'st to know the other which is known to thee as matter may well indeed be such that one errs not at his arbitrament without the turning both of the white and of the yellow key and every permutation deem as foolish if in the substitute the thing relinquished as the four is in six be not contained therefore whatever thing has so great weight in value that it drags down every balance cannot be satisfied with other spending let mortals never take a vow in jest be faithful and not blind in doing that as jephthah was in his first offering whom more beseemed to say i have done wrong than to do worse by keeping and as foolish thou the great leader of the greeks wilt find whence wept iphigenia her fair face and made for her both wise and simple weep be ye more serious in your movements be ye not like a feather at each wind and think not every water washes you ye have the old and the new testament and the pastor of the church who guideth you let this suffice you unto your salvation if evil appetite cry aught else to you be ye as men and not as silly sheep so that the jew among you may not mock you be ye not as the lamb that doth abandon its mother's milk silence imposed upon my eager mind that had already in advance new questions and as an arrow that upon the mark strikes ere the bowstring quiet hath become so did we speed into the second realm my lady there so joyful i beheld as into the brightness of that heaven she entered more luminous thereat the planet grew and if the star itself was changed and smiled what became i who by my nature am exceeding mutable in every guise as in a fish pond which is pure and tranquil the fishes draw to that which from without comes in such fashion that their food they deem it full of beatitude the shade was seen by the effulgence clear that issued from it think reader if what here is just beginning no farther should proceed thou'lt see how i from these was in desire of hearing their conditions as they unto mine eyes were manifest o thou well born unto whom grace concedes to see the thrones of the eternal triumph or ever yet the warfare be abandoned with light that through the whole of heaven is spread kindled are we and hence if thou desirest to know of us at thine own pleasure sate thee and by beatrice speak speak securely and believe them even as gods well i perceive how thou dost nest thyself in thine own light and drawest it from thine eyes because they coruscate when thou dost smile but know not who thou art nor why thou hast spirit august thy station in the sphere that veils itself to men in alien rays even as the sun that doth conceal himself by too much light without betraying his intentions or his thoughts without in short revealing more or less of the secret he is endeavoring to conceal all criminals even the most simple minded understand this confining themselves to the few facts upon which they have founded their defense unless absolutely compelled to do so and even then they only speak with the utmost caution when questioned they reply of course but always briefly and they are very sparing of details in the present instance however the prisoner was prodigal of words he did not hesitate like those who are afraid of misplacing a word of the romance they are substituting for the truth under other circumstances this fact would have been a strong argument in his favor you may tell your own story then the presumed murderer did not try to hide the satisfaction he experienced at thus being allowed to plead his own cause in his own way his eyes sparkled and his nostrils dilated as if with pleasure he sat himself dawn threw his head back passed his tongue over his lips as if to moisten them and said am i to understand that you wish to hear my history yes he had with him two large vehicles containing his wife the necessary theatrical paraphernalia and the members of the company well soon after passing chatelaudren he perceived something white lying by the roadside he stopped the horses alighted from the vehicle he was in went to the ditch picked up the object he had noticed and uttered a cry of surprise you will ask me what he had found ah good heavens a mere trifle he had found your humble servant then about six months old with these last words the prisoner made a low bow to his audience naturally father tringlot carried me to his wife she was a kind hearted woman she took me examined me fed me and said he's a strong healthy child and we'll keep him since his mother has been so wicked as to abandon him by the roadside i will teach him and in five or six years he will be a credit to us they then asked each other what name they should give me they decided to call me after the month entirely ignorant of the law and for this reason although i was living i did not legally exist for to have a legal existence it is necessary that one's name parentage and birthplace should figure upon a municipal register and a positive dread of bullets and cannon balls later on when i had passed the proper age for the conscription and so i decided to exist surreptitiously and this is why i have no christian name and why i can't exactly say where i was born if truth has any particular accent of its own as moralists have asserted the murderer had found that accent not a word of his long story had rung false now what are your means of subsistence by the prisoner's discomfited mien one might have supposed that he had expected to see the prison doors fly open at the conclusion of his narrative i have a profession he replied plaintively the one that mother tringlot taught me i subsist by its practise and i have lived by it in france and other countries the magistrate thought he had found a flaw in the prisoner's armor you say you have lived in foreign countries he inquired i traveled most of the time in england and germany then you are a gymnast and an athlete how is it that your hands are so white and soft far from being embarrassed the prisoner raised his hands from his lap and examined them with evident complacency it is true they are pretty said he but this is because i take good care of them and scarcely use them do they pay you then for doing nothing ah no indeed and without boasting i flatter myself that i have a certain knack according to his habit whenever he considered that a prisoner had committed some grave blunder in that case said he will you give me a specimen of your talent evidently supposing this to be a jest on the part of the magistrate ah ha the supposed murderer made no objection his face at once assumed a different expression his features wearing a mingled air of impudence conceit and irony and flourishing it wildly began as follows in a shrill falsetto voice unequaled in the world for their feats upon the trapeze and the tight rope and in innumerable other exercises of grace suppleness and strength that is sufficient interrupted the magistrate you can speak like that in france but what do you say in germany of course i use the language of that country let me hear then the prisoner ceased his mocking manner assumed an air of comical importance and without the slightest hesitation began to speak as follows with the permission of the local authorities there will now be presented before the honorable citizens for the first time genevieve or the enough said the magistrate harshly he rose perhaps to conceal his chagrin and added on hearing these words lecoq modestly stepped forward i understand english said he very well you hear prisoner but the man was already transformed british gravity and apathy were written upon his features and in the most ponderous tones he exclaimed walk up long life to the queen his face hidden by his hands and persuaded that no proofs can be produced against him it is a yet more arduous task to make a woman similarly situated speak the truth as they say at the palais de justice one might as well try to make the devil confess who was as skilful in managing his questions as a tried general in maneuvering his troops was conniving with the murderer the motive of her connivance was yet unknown that the old hag knew everything it is almost certain remarked the magistrate that she was acquainted with the people who came to her house with the women the victims the murderer with all of them in fact i read it in her eyes the mysterious personage who evidently possesses the key to the enigma that man must be found remarked lecoq yes but she won't the young detective shook his head despondently such was his own opinion he did not delude himself with false hopes and he had noticed between the widow chupin's eyebrows those furrows which according to physiognomists indicate a senseless brutish obstinacy women never confess resumed the magistrate and even when they seemingly resign themselves to such a course they are not sincere they fancy they have discovered some means of misleading their examiner on the contrary evidence will crush the most obstinate man he gives up the struggle and confesses now a woman scoffs at evidence show her the sun tell her it's daytime at once she will close her eyes and say to you no it's night male prisoners plan and combine different systems of defense according to their social positions the women on the contrary have but one system no matter what may be their condition in life they deny everything persist in their denials even when the proof against them is overwhelming and then they cry when i worry the chupin with disagreeable questions at her next examination you may be sure she will turn her eyes into a fountain of tears he had many weapons in his arsenal but none strong enough to break a woman's dogged resistance if i only understood the motive that guides this old hag he continued but not a clue who can tell me what powerful interest induces her to remain silent yes this supposition very naturally presents itself to the mind if the widow chupin is an accomplice the murderer is not the person we have supposed him to be he is simply the man he seems to be what is your opinion he asked the young detective had formed his opinion a long while ago but how could he a humble police agent venture to express any decided views when the magistrate hesitated he understood well enough that his position necessitated extreme reserve hence it was in the most modest tone that he replied might not the pretended drunkard have dazzled mother chupin's eyes with the prospect of a brilliant reward might he not have promised her a considerable sum of money the smiling clerk had just returned behind him stood a private of the garde de paris who remained respectfully on the threshold his heels in a straight line his right hand raised to the peak of his shako and his elbow on a level with his eyes in accordance with the regulations the governor of the depot said the soldier sends me to inquire if he is to keep the widow chupin in solitary confinement she complains bitterly about it certainly he murmured as if replying to an objection made by his own conscience certainly it is an undoubted aggravation of suffering but if i allow this woman to associate with the other prisoners she will certainly find some opportunity to communicate with parties outside the interests of justice and truth must be considered first the thought embodied in these last words decided him despite her complaints the prisoner must be kept in solitary confinement until further orders he said the soldier allowed his right hand to fall to his side before proceeding with the examination of the prisoner may this prisoner has been in such a state of excitement that we have been obliged to keep him in a strait waistcoat he did not close his eyes all last night i have rarely seen a more determined criminal i think him capable of any desperate act if i were in your place sir i would only let him in here with an escort of soldiers what can it be that you're frightened frightened no certainly not but nonsense interrupted lecoq in a tone that betrayed superlative confidence in his own muscles am i not here he would have blushed to have taken the slightest measure of self protection accordingly he went and sat down by the fireplace and then ordered his door keeper to admit the prisoner alone he emphasized this word alone a moment later the door was flung open with a violent jerk and the prisoner entered or rather precipitated himself into the room turned pale behind his table and lecoq advanced a step forward ready to spring upon the prisoner and pinion him should it be requisite but when the latter reached the centre of the room he paused and looked around him where is the magistrate he inquired in a hoarse voice no the other one what other one the one who came to question me last evening he has met with an accident yesterday after leaving you he fell down and broke his leg oh and i am to take his place the prisoner was apparently deaf to the explanation excitement had seemingly given way to stupor his features hitherto contracted with anger now relaxed he grew pale and tottered as if about to fall compose yourself said the magistrate in a benevolent tone if you are too weak to remain standing take a seat the man had recovered his self possession a momentary gleam flashed from his eyes many thanks for your kindness he replied but this is nothing i felt a slight sensation of dizziness but it is over now is it long since you have eaten anything i have eaten nothing since that man brought me some bread and wine at the station house wouldn't you like to take something and yet if you would be so kind i should like a glass of water will you not have some wine with it i should prefer pure water his request was at once complied with he drained a first glassful at a single draft the glass was then replenished and he drank again this time however more slowly one might have supposed that he was drinking in life itself he was in that state of nervous prostration which so often follows protracted but fruitless efforts he had scarcely strength enough to bathe his burning forehead and gleaming eyes with cool refreshing water this frightful examination had lasted no less than seven consecutive hours the smiling clerk who had kept his place at his desk busily writing the whole while now rose to his feet glad of an opportunity to stretch his limbs and snap his fingers cramped by holding the pen still he was not in the least degree bored that were daily enacted in his presence owing to the uncertainty that shrouded the finish of the final act a finish that only too often belied the ordinary rules and deductions of writers for the stage what a knave he exclaimed he sometimes even went so far as to consult him doubtless somewhat in the same style that moliere consulted his servant but on this occasion he did not accept his opinion no ah he's a man of wonderful power observed lecoq the detective was sincere in his praise although the prisoner had disappointed his plans and had even insulted him and he hoped to conquer in the end nevertheless in his secret soul he felt for his adversary admiring that sympathy which a foeman worthy of one's steel always inspires what coolness what courage continued the young detective ah there's no denying it his system of defense of absolute denial is a masterpiece it is perfect at times i could scarcely restrain my admiration what is a famous comedian beside that fellow the greatest actors need the adjunct of stage scenery to support the illusion whereas this man entirely unaided almost convinced me even against my reason do you know what your very appropriate criticism proves inquired the magistrate i am listening sir ah well it is only in the lowest or in the highest ranks that you encounter such grim energy as he has displayed such scorn of life as well as such remarkable presence of mind and resolution would have confessed it long ago but sir this man is surely not the buffoon may replied the young detective no certainly not we must therefore decide upon some plan of action he smiled kindly and added in a friendly voice it was unnecessary to tell you that monsieur lecoq quite unnecessary since to you belongs the honor of having detected this fraud as for myself i confess that if i had not been warned in advance i should have been the dupe of this clever artist's talent the young detective bowed but a gleam of pleased vanity sparkled in his eyes what a difference between this friendly benevolent magistrate so taciturn and haughty this man at least understood appreciated and encouraged him and it was with a common theory and an equal ardor that they were about to devote themselves to a search for the truth and that success was still extremely doubtful with this chilling conclusion presence of mind returned turning toward the magistrate he exclaimed you will recollect sir that the widow chupin mentioned a son of hers a certain polyte yes why not question him and might perhaps give us valuable information regarding gustave lacheneur and the murderer himself as he is not in solitary confinement he has probably heard of his mother's arrest but it seems to me impossible that he should suspect our present perplexity ah you are a hundred times right exclaimed the magistrate i ought to have thought of that myself in his position he can scarcely have been tampered with as yet and i'll have him up here to morrow morning i will also question his wife prepare a summons in the name of the wife of hippolyte chupin and address an order to the governor of the depot to produce her husband but night was coming on it was already too dark to see to write and accordingly the clerk rang the bell for lights just as the messenger who brought the lamps turned to leave the room a rap was heard at the door immediately afterward the governor of the depot entered during the past twenty four hours this worthy functionary had been greatly perplexed concerning the mysterious prisoner and he now came to the magistrate for advice regarding him i come to ask said he if i am still to retain the prisoner may in solitary confinement yes although i fear fresh attacks of frenzy i dislike to confine him in the strait jacket again leave him free in his cell and tell the keepers to watch him well but to treat him kindly accused parties are placed in the custody of the government but the investigating magistrate is allowed to adopt such measures concerning them as he may deem necessary for the interest of the prosecution and then added you have doubtless succeeded in establishing the prisoner's identity unfortunately i have not the governor shook his head with a knowing air in that case said he my conjectures were correct it seems to me evident that this man is a criminal of the worst description an old offender certainly and one who has the strongest interest in concealing his identity you will find that you have to deal with a man and who has managed to escape from cayenne perhaps you are mistaken hum i shall be greatly surprised if such should prove the case i must admit the most experienced and the most skilful of our inspectors i agree with him in thinking that young detectives are often overzealous and run after fantoms originated in their own brains lecoq was about to make an angry response then with a smile on his face the magistrate replied to the governor upon my word my dear friend he said the more i study this affair the more convinced i am of the correctness of the theory advanced by the but after all i am not infallible and i shall depend upon your counsel and assistance oh i have means of verifying my assertion interrupted the governor either by the police or by one of his fellow prisoners with these words he took his leave scarcely had he done so than lecoq sprang to his feet the young detective was furious you see that gevrol already speaks ill of me he is jealous ah well what does that matter to you if you succeed you will have your revenge if you are mistaken then i am mistaken too he also placed in his hands the diamond earring the owner of which must be discovered and the letter signed lacheneur which had been found in the pocket of the spurious soldier eighteen out of every twenty criminals who appear before our investigating magistrates come prepared with a more or less complete plan of defense which they have conceived during their preliminary confinement innocent or guilty they have resolved on playing some part or other which they begin to act as soon as they cross the threshold of the room where the magistrate awaits them the moment they enter his presence the magistrate needs to bring all his powers of penetration into play for such a culprit's first attitude as surely betrays his plan of defense as an index reveals a book's contents it seemed evident to him that the prisoner was not feigning was as real as his after stupor at all events there seemed no fear of the danger the governor of the depot had spoken of here he felt stronger and more at ease for his back being turned to the window his face was half hidden in shadow and in case of need he could by bending over his papers conceal any sign of surprise or discomfiture the prisoner on the contrary stood in the full light and not a movement of his features not the fluttering of an eyelid could escape the magistrate's attention he seemed to have completely recovered from his indisposition and his features assumed an expression which indicated either careless indifference or complete resignation do you feel better i feel very well i hope continued the magistrate paternally that in future you will know how to moderate your excitement yesterday you tried to destroy yourself it would have been another great crime added to many others a crime which with a hasty movement of the hand the prisoner interrupted him i have committed no crime said he but my conscience does not reproach me that much the prisoner's that much was a contemptuous snap of his finger and thumb and yet i've been arrested and treated like an assassin he continued when i saw myself interred in that living tomb which you call a secret cell i grew afraid i lost my senses i said to myself my boy they've buried you alive and it is better to die to die quickly if you don't wish to suffer so i tried to strangle myself my death wouldn't have caused the slightest sorrow to any one however my attempt was frustrated i was bled and then placed in a strait waistcoat as if i were a madman mad i really believed i should become so all night long the jailors sat around me like children amusing themselves by tormenting a chained animal they watched me talked about me and passed the candle to and fro before my eyes the prisoner talked forcibly but without any attempt at oratorical display this man they thought is very clever it won't be easy to get the better of him this explains your first act of despair but later on for instance even this morning you refused to eat the food that was offered you as the prisoner heard this remark his lowering face suddenly brightened now i wasn't going to submit to that so i closed my lips as tightly as i could then he tried to force my mouth open and push the spoon in just as one might force a sick dog's jaws apart and pour some medicine down its throat the deuce take his impertinence i tried to bite him that's the truth and if i had succeeded in getting his finger between my teeth it would have stayed there however because i wouldn't be fed like a baby all the prison officials raised their hands to heaven in holy horror and pointed at me saying what a terrible man what an awful rascal the prisoner seemed to thoroughly enjoy the recollection of the scene he had described you are too reasonable i hope he said at last were merely obeying the orders of their superior officers with the view of protecting you from your own violent passions hum responded the prisoner suddenly growing serious i do blame them however and if i had one of them in a corner but never mind i shall get over it if i know myself aright i have no more spite in my composition than a chicken if you will only remain calm you shan't be put in a strait waistcoat again but you must promise me that you will be quiet and conduct yourself properly the murderer sadly shook his head i shall be very prudent hereafter said he but it is terribly hard to stay in prison with nothing to do if i had some comrades with me we could laugh and chat and the time would slip by where not a sound can be heard the magistrate bent over his desk to make a note the word comrades had attracted his attention and he proposed to ask the prisoner to explain it at a later stage of the inquiry if you are innocent he remarked you will soon be released but it is necessary to prove your innocence what must i do to prove it tell the truth the whole truth as for that you may depend upon me as he spoke the prisoner lifted his hand as if to call upon god to witness his sincerity prisoners do not take the oath said he indeed ejaculated the man with an astonished air that's strange although the magistrate had apparently paid but little attention to the prisoner he had in point of fact carefully noted his attitude his tone of voice his looks and gestures to quiet all possible suspicion of a trap and his inspection of the prisoner's person led him to believe that this result had been attained now said he you will give me your attention and do not forget that your liberty depends upon your frankness what is your name may what is your christian name i have none that is impossible i have been told that already three times since yesterday rejoined the prisoner impatiently if i were a liar i could easily tell you that my name was peter james or john but lying is not in my line really i have no christian name if it were a question of surnames it would be quite another thing i have had plenty of them what were they let me see to commence with when i was with father fougasse i was called affiloir because you see the great wild beast tamer sir serpents as big round as your thigh parrakeets of every color under the sun ah it was a wonderful collection but unfortunately was the man jesting or was he in earnest enough interrupted the magistrate how old are you forty four or forty five years of age where were you born in brittany probably i warn you said he severely that if you go on in this way your chances of recovering your liberty will be greatly compromised mister ralph nickleby has some confidential intercourse with another old friend they concert between them a project which promises well for both there go the three quarters past muttered newman noggs listening to the chimes of some neighbouring church and my dinner time's two he does it on purpose he makes a point of it it's just like him and the soliloquy referred as newman's grumbling soliloquies usually did to ralph nickleby i don't believe he ever had an appetite said newman except for pounds shillings and pence and with them he's as greedy as a wolf i should like to have him compelled to swallow one of every english coin the penny would be an awkward morsel but the crown ha ha his good humour being in some degree restored by the vision of ralph nickleby swallowing perforce a five shilling piece newman slowly brought forth from his desk one of those portable bottles currently known as pocket pistols and shaking the same close to his ear so as to produce a rippling sound very cool and pleasant to listen to suffered his features to relax and took a gurgling drink which relaxed them still more replacing the cork he smacked his lips twice or thrice with an air of great relish and the taste of the liquor having by this time evaporated recurred to his grievance again five minutes to three growled newman and my right dinner time two and i might have a nice little bit of hot roast meat spoiling at home all this time how does he know i haven't don't go till i come back don't go till i come back day after day what do you always go out at my dinner time for then eh these words though uttered in a very loud key were addressed to nothing but empty air the recital of his wrongs however seemed to have the effect of making newman noggs desperate for he flattened his old hat upon his head and drawing on the everlasting gloves declared with great vehemence that come what might he would go to dinner that very minute carrying this resolution into instant effect here he is growled newman and somebody with him now it'll be stop till this gentleman's gone but i won't that's flat so saying newman slipped into a tall empty closet which opened with two half doors and shut himself up intending to slip out directly ralph was safe inside his own room noggs cried ralph where is that fellow noggs but not a word said newman not at all mister nickleby oh not at all all places are alike to me sir the parson who made this reply was a little old man of about seventy or seventy five years of age of a very lean figure much bent and slightly twisted he wore a grey coat with a very narrow collar an old fashioned waistcoat of ribbed black silk and such scanty trousers as displayed his shrunken spindle shanks in their full ugliness the only articles of display or ornament in his dress were a steel watch chain to which were attached some large gold seals and a black ribbon into which in compliance with an old fashion scarcely ever observed in these days his grey hair was gathered behind his nose and chin were sharp and prominent his jaws had fallen inwards from loss of teeth his face was shrivelled and yellow save where the cheeks were streaked with the colour of a dry winter apple and where his beard had been there lingered yet a few grey tufts which seemed like the ragged eyebrows to denote the badness of the soil from which they sprung the whole air and attitude of the form was one of stealthy cat like obsequiousness the whole expression of the face was concentrated in a wrinkled leer compounded of cunning lecherousness slyness and avarice such was old arthur gride in whose face there was not a wrinkle in whose dress there was not one spare fold or plait but expressed the most covetous and griping penury and sufficiently indicated his belonging to that class of which ralph nickleby was a member such was old arthur gride as he sat in a low chair looking up into the face of ralph nickleby who lounging upon the tall office stool with his arms upon his knees looked down into his a match for him on whatever errand he had come and how have you been said gride feigning great interest in ralph's state of health i haven't seen you for oh not for not for a long time said ralph with a peculiar smile importing that he very well knew it was not on a mere visit of compliment that his friend had come it was a narrow chance that you saw me now for i had only just come up to the door as you turned the corner i am very lucky observed gride so men say replied ralph drily the older money lender wagged his chin and smiled but he originated no new remark and they sat for some little time without speaking each was looking out to take the other at a disadvantage come gride said ralph at length what's in the wind today aha you're a bold man mister nickleby cried the other apparently very much relieved by ralph's leading the way to business why you have a sleek and slinking way with you that makes me seem so by contrast returned ralph i don't know but that yours may answer better but i want the patience for it you were born a genius mister nickleby said old arthur deep deep deep ah deep enough retorted ralph to know that i shall need all the depth i have when men like you begin to compliment you know i have stood by when you fawned and flattered other people and i remember pretty well what that always led to ha ha ha rejoined arthur rubbing his hands so you do so you do no doubt not a man knows it better well it's a pleasant thing now to think that you remember old times oh dear now then said ralph composedly what's in the wind i ask again what is it see that now cried the other he can't even keep from business while we're chatting over bygones oh dear dear what a man it is which of the bygones do you want to revive said ralph one of them i know or you wouldn't talk about them he suspects even me cried old arthur holding up his hands even me oh dear even me what a man it is ha ha ha what a man it is mister nickleby against all the world there's nobody like him a giant among pigmies a giant a giant ralph looked at the old dog with a quiet smile as he chuckled on in this strain and newman noggs in the closet felt his heart sink within him as the prospect of dinner grew fainter and fainter i must humour him though cried old arthur he must have his way a wilful man as the scotch say well well they're a wise people the scotch he will talk about business and won't give away his time for nothing he's very right time is money time is money he was one of us who made that saying i should think said ralph time is money and very good money too to those who reckon interest by it time is money yes and time costs money it's rather an expensive article to some people we could name or i forget my trade in rejoinder to this sally old arthur again raised his hands again chuckled and again ejaculated what a man it is which done he dragged the low chair a little nearer to ralph's high stool and looking upwards into his immovable face said what would you say to me if i was to tell you that i was that i was going to be married i should tell you replied ralph looking coldly down upon him that for some purpose of your own you told a lie and that it wasn't the first time and wouldn't be the last that i wasn't surprised and wasn't to be taken in then i tell you seriously that i am said old arthur and i tell you seriously rejoined ralph what i told you this minute stay let me look at you there's a liquorish devilry in your face what is this i wouldn't deceive you you know whined arthur gride i couldn't do it i should be mad to try i the pigmy to impose upon the giant to some old hag said ralph no no cried arthur interrupting him and rubbing his hands in an ecstasy out quite out to a young and beautiful girl fresh lovely bewitching and not nineteen dark eyes long eyelashes ripe and ruddy lips that to look at is to long to kiss beautiful clustering hair that one's fingers itch to play with such a waist as might make a man clasp the air involuntarily thinking of twining his arm about it little feet that tread so lightly they hardly seem to walk upon the ground to marry all this sir this hey hey this is something more than common drivelling said ralph after listening with a curled lip to the old sinner's raptures the girl's name oh deep deep see now how deep that is exclaimed old arthur he knows i want his help he knows it must all turn to his advantage he sees the thing already her name is there nobody within hearing no he never had a daughter you remember bray rejoined arthur gride no the dashing man who used his handsome wife so ill if you seek to recall any particular dashing man to my recollection by such a trait as that said ralph shrugging his shoulders both of us did business with him why he owes you money rejoined ralph ay ay oh it's his daughter is it naturally as this was said it was not said so naturally but that a kindred spirit like old arthur gride might have discerned a design upon the part of ralph to lead him on to much more explicit statements and explanations than he would have volunteered or that ralph could in all likelihood have obtained by any other means old arthur however was so intent upon his own designs i knew you couldn't forget him when you came to think for a moment he said you were right but old arthur gride and matrimony is a most anomalous conjunction of words old arthur gride and dark eyes and eyelashes and lips that to look at is to long to kiss and clustering hair that he wants to play with and waists that he wants to span and little feet that don't tread upon anything old arthur gride and such things as these is more monstrous still but old arthur gride marrying the daughter of a ruined dashing man in the rules of the bench is the most monstrous and incredible of all plainly friend arthur gride if you want any help from me in this business which of course you do or you would not be here speak out and to the purpose and above all don't talk to me of its turning to my advantage for i know it must turn to yours also and to a good round tune too or you would have no finger in such a pie as this there was enough acerbity and sarcasm not only in the matter of ralph's speech but in the tone of voice in which he uttered it and the looks with which he eked it out to have fired even the ancient usurer's cold blood and flushed even his withered cheek but he gave vent to no demonstration of anger contenting himself with exclaiming as before what a man it is and rolling his head from side to side as if in unrestrained enjoyment of his freedom and drollery clearly observing however from the expression in ralph's features that he had best come to the point as speedily as might be he composed himself for more serious business and entered upon the pith and marrow of his negotiation first he dwelt upon the fact that madeline bray was devoted to the support and maintenance and was a slave to every wish of her only parent who had no other friend on earth to which ralph rejoined that he had heard something of the kind before and that if she had known a little more of the world she wouldn't have been such a fool secondly he enlarged upon the character of her father arguing that even taking it for granted that he loved her in return with the utmost affection of which he was capable yet he loved himself a great deal better which ralph said it was quite unnecessary to say anything more about as that was very natural and probable enough and thirdly old arthur premised that the girl was a delicate and beautiful creature and that he had really a hankering to have her for his wife to this ralph deigned no other rejoinder than a harsh smile and a glance at the shrivelled old creature before him which were however sufficiently expressive now said gride because i haven't offered myself even to the father yet i should have told you but that you have gathered already ah oh dear oh dear what an edged tool you are don't play with me then said ralph impatiently you know the proverb a reply always on the tip of his tongue cried old arthur raising his hands and eyes in admiration he is always prepared oh dear what a blessing to have such a ready wit and so much ready money to back it then suddenly changing his tone he went on i have been backwards and forwards to bray's lodgings several times within the last six months it is just half a year since i first saw this delicate morsel and oh dear what a delicate morsel it is but that is neither here nor there i am his detaining creditor for seventeen hundred pounds you talk as if you were the only detaining creditor said ralph pulling out his pocket book i am another for nine hundred and seventy five pounds four and threepence the only other mister nickleby said old arthur eagerly the only other nobody else went to the expense of lodging a detainer trusting to our holding him fast enough i warrant you we both fell into the same snare oh dear what a pitfall it was it almost ruined me and lent him our money upon bills with only one name besides his own which to be sure everybody supposed to be a good one and was as negotiable as money but which turned out you know how just as we should have come upon him he died insolvent ah it went very nigh to ruin me that loss did go on with your scheme said ralph returned old arthur with a chuckle whether there's anybody to hear us or not practice makes perfect you know now if i offer myself to bray as his son in law upon one simple condition that the moment i am fast married he shall be quietly released and have an allowance to live just t'other side the water like a gentleman he can't live long for i have asked his doctor and he declares that his complaint is one of the heart and it is impossible do you think he could resist me and if he could not resist me do you think his daughter could resist him shouldn't i have her missus arthur gride a tit bit a dainty chick shouldn't i have her missus arthur gride in a week a month a day go on said ralph nodding his head deliberately and speaking in a tone whose studied coldness presented a strange contrast to the rapturous squeak to which his friend had gradually mounted go on you didn't come here to ask me that oh dear how you talk cried old arthur edging himself closer still to ralph of course i didn't i came to ask what you would take from me if i prospered with the father for this debt of yours five shillings in the pound six and eightpence ten shillings but you won't be so hard upon me as that i know now will you there's something more to be told said ralph as stony and immovable as ever yes yes there is but you won't give me time returned arthur gride i want a backer in this matter one who can talk and urge and press a point which you can do as no man can i can't do that for i am a poor timid nervous creature now if you get a good composition for this debt which you long ago gave up for lost you'll stand my friend and help me won't you there's something more said ralph no no indeed cried arthur gride yes yes indeed i tell you yes said ralph oh returned old arthur feigning to be suddenly enlightened you mean something more as concerns myself and my intention ay surely surely shall i mention that i think you had better rejoined ralph drily i didn't like to trouble you with that because i supposed your interest would cease with your own concern in the affair said arthur gride why supposing i had a knowledge of some property some little property very little to which this pretty chick was entitled which nobody does or can know of at this time but which her husband could sweep into his pouch if he knew as much as i do would that account for for the whole proceeding rejoined ralph abruptly now let me turn this matter over and consider what i ought to have if i should help you to success cried old arthur raising his hands with an imploring gesture it's a very small property it is indeed say the ten shillings and we'll close the bargain it's more than i ought to give but you're so kind shall we say the ten do now do ralph took no notice of these supplications but sat for three or four minutes in a brown study looking thoughtfully at the person from whom they proceeded after sufficient cogitation he broke silence and it certainly could not be objected that he used any needless circumlocution or failed to speak directly to the purpose if you married this girl without me said ralph with these reflections and a very hard knock on the crown of his unfortunate hat at each repetition of the last word newman noggs whose brain was a little muddled by so much of the contents of the pocket pistol as had found their way there during his recent concealment went forth to seek such consolation as might be derivable from the beef and greens of some cheap eating house meanwhile the two plotters had betaken themselves to the same house whither nicholas had repaired for the first time but a few mornings before and having obtained access to mister bray and found his daughter from home had by a train of the most masterly approaches that ralph's utmost skill could frame at length laid open the real object of their visit there he sits mister bray said ralph as the invalid not yet recovered from his surprise reclined in his chair looking alternately at him and arthur gride what if he has had the ill fortune to be one cause of your detention in this place i have been another men must live you are too much a man of the world not to see that in its true light we offer the best reparation in our power reparation here is an offer of marriage that many a titled father would leap at for his child mister arthur gride with the fortune of a prince think what a haul it is my daughter sir returned bray haughtily as i have brought her up would be a rich recompense for the largest fortune that a man could bestow in exchange for her hand precisely what made me consider the thing so fair and easy there is no obligation on either side you have money and miss madeline has beauty and worth she has youth you have money she has not money you have not youth matches are made in heaven they say added arthur gride leering hideously at the father in law he wanted if we are married it will be destiny according to that then think mister bray said ralph hastily substituting for this argument considerations more nearly allied to earth think what a stake is involved in the acceptance or rejection of these proposals of my friend how can i accept or reject interrupted mister bray with an irritable consciousness that it really rested with him to decide it is for my daughter to accept or reject it is for my daughter you know that true said ralph emphatically to state the reasons for and against returned the debtor proud and mean by turns and selfish at all times i am her father am i not why should i hint and beat about the bush do you suppose like her mother's friends and my enemies a curse upon them all and that she should command and i should obey hint a wish too perhaps you think because you see me in this place and scarcely able to leave this chair without assistance that i am some broken spirited dependent creature without the courage or power to do what i may think best for my own child still the power to hint a wish i hope so pardon me returned ralph who thoroughly knew his man and had taken his ground accordingly you do not hear me out i was about to say that your hinting a wish even hinting a wish would surely be equivalent to commanding why of course it would retorted mister bray in an exasperated tone if you don't happen to have heard of the time sir i tell you that there was a time when i carried every point in triumph against her mother's whole family still rejoined ralph as mildly as his nature would allow him you have not heard me out you are a man yet qualified to shine in society with many years of life before you that is if you lived in freer air and under brighter skies and chose your own companions gaiety is your element you have shone in it before fashion and freedom for you france and an annuity that would support you there in luxury would give you a new lease of life the town rang with your expensive pleasures once and you could blaze up on a new scene again profiting by experience and living a little at others cost instead of letting others live at yours what is there on the reverse side of the picture what is there i don't know which is the nearest churchyard but a gravestone there wherever it is and a date perhaps two years hence perhaps twenty that's all mister bray rested his elbow on the arm of his chair and shaded his face with his hand i speak plainly said ralph sitting down beside him because i feel strongly it's my interest that you should marry your daughter to my friend gride because then he sees me paid in part that is i don't disguise it i acknowledge it openly but what interest have you in recommending her to such a step keep that in view she might object remonstrate shed tears talk of his being too old and plead that her life would be rendered miserable but what is it now several slight gestures on the part of the invalid showed that these arguments were no more lost upon him than the smallest iota of his demeanour was upon ralph what is it now i say pursued the wily usurer or what has it a chance of being if you died indeed the people you hate would make her happy but can you bear the thought of that no returned bray urged by a vindictive impulse he could not repress i should imagine not indeed said ralph quietly if she profits by anybody's death this was said in a lower tone let it be by her husband's don't let her have to look back to yours as the event from which to date a happier life where is the objection let me hear it stated what is it that her suitor is an old man why how often do men of family and fortune who haven't your excuse but have all the means and superfluities of life within their reach how often do they marry their daughters to old men or worse still to young men without heads or hearts to tickle some idle vanity strengthen some family interest or secure some seat in parliament judge for her sir judge for her you must know best and she will live to thank you hush hush cried mister bray suddenly starting up and covering ralph's mouth with his trembling hand i hear her at the door there was a gleam of conscience in the shame and terror of this hasty action which in one short moment tore the thin covering of sophistry from the cruel design and laid it bare in all its meanness and heartless deformity the father fell into his chair pale and trembling arthur gride plucked and fumbled at his hat and durst not raise his eyes from the floor cowed by the presence of one young innocent girl the effect was almost as brief as sudden ralph was the first to recover himself and observing madeline's looks of alarm entreated the poor girl to be composed assuring her that there was no cause for fear a sudden spasm said ralph glancing at mister bray he is quite well now it might have moved a very hard and worldly heart to see the young and beautiful creature whose certain misery they had been contriving but a minute before throw her arms about her father's neck and pour forth words of tender sympathy and love the sweetest a father's ear can know or child's lips form but ralph looked coldly on and arthur gride whose bleared eyes gloated only over the outward beauties and were blind to the spirit which reigned within evinced a fantastic kind of warmth certainly but not exactly that kind of warmth of feeling which the contemplation of virtue usually inspires madeline said her father gently disengaging himself it was nothing nothing just now here are two gentlemen madeline one of whom you have seen before she used to say added mister bray addressing arthur gride well well perhaps she may change her mind on that point girls have leave to change their minds you know you are very tired my dear i am not indeed indeed you are you do too much i wish i could do more i know you do but you overtask your strength this wretched life my love poor madeline with these and many more kind words mister bray drew his daughter to him and kissed her cheek affectionately ralph watching him sharply and closely in the meantime made his way towards the door and signed to gride to follow him you will communicate with us again said ralph yes yes returned mister bray hastily thrusting his daughter aside in a week give me a week one week said ralph turning to his companion from today good morning miss madeline i kiss your hand we will shake hands gride said mister bray extending his as old arthur bowed you mean well no doubt i am bound to say so now if i owed you money that was not your fault madeline my love your hand here oh dear if the young lady would condescent only the tips of her fingers said arthur hesitating and half retreating madeline shrunk involuntarily from the goblin figure but she placed the tips of her fingers in his hand and instantly withdrew them after an ineffectual clutch intended to detain and carry them to his lips old arthur gave his own fingers a mumbling kiss and with many amorous distortions of visage went in pursuit of his friend who was by this time in the street what does he say what does he say what does the giant say to the pigmy inquired arthur gride hobbling up to ralph what does the pigmy say to the giant rejoined ralph elevating his eyebrows and looking down upon his questioner he doesn't know what to say replied arthur gride he hopes and fears but is she not a dainty morsel i have no great taste for beauty growled ralph but i have rejoined arthur rubbing his hands such long lashes such delicate fringe she she looked at me so soft not over lovingly i think said ralph did she no you think not replied old arthur but don't you think it can be brought about don't you think it can ralph looked at him with a contemptuous frown and replied with a sneer and between his teeth thomas the nestorian had been in many lands and in the midst of many dangers but he had never before found himself in quite so unpleasant a position as now six ugly tartar horsemen with very uncomfortable looking spears and appalling shouts were charging down upon him these dirt cliffs or loess to give them their scientific name are remarkable banks of brownish yellow loam found largely in northern and western china and rising sometimes to a height of a thousand feet the imperial throne is the hwang wei or yellow throne of china the great river formerly spelled in your school geographies hoang ho is hwang ho the yellow river et cetera these hwang cliffs or dirt cliffs are full of caves and crevices but the good priest could see no convenient cave and he had therefore no alternative but to boldly face his fate and like a brave man calmly meet what he could not avoid but just as he had singled out as his probable captor one peculiarly unattractive looking horseman whose crimson sheepskin coat and long horsetail plume were streaming in the wind and just as he had braced himself to meet the onset against the great loess or dirt cliff he felt a twitch at his black upper robe and a low voice a girl's never to appear surprised and always to be ready to act quickly so knowing nothing of the possible results of his action he leaped back as bidden the next instant he found himself flat upon his back in one of the low ceiled cliff caves that abound in western china while the screen of vines that had concealed its entrance still quivered from his fall picking himself up and breathing a prayer of thanks for his deliverance he peered through the leafy doorway six much astonished tartar robbers regarding with looks of puzzled wonder a defiant little chinese girl as he had tumbled in she was facing the enemy at once he recognized the child she was woo the high spirited or dauntless one the bright young girl whom he had often noticed in the throng at his mission house in tung chow the little city by the yellow river where her father the bannerman held guard at the dragon gate he was about to call out to the girl to save herself when with a sudden swoop and with a shrill laugh of derision sprang up the sharp incline and disappeared in one of the many cliff caves before the now doubly baffled horsemen could see what had become of her with a grunt of discomfiture and disgust for over two thousand years was the capital of china was great and powerful throughout the length and breadth of chung kwoh the middle kingdom as the chinese for nearly thirty centuries have called their vast country and among all the races of men the only nation that was civilized and learned and cultivated and refined in this a branch of the christian church originating in asia minor in the fifth century and often called the protestants of the east had been spreading the story of the life and love of christ and here had his christian mission house and was zealously bringing to the knowledge of a great and enlightened people the still greater and more helpful light of christianity my daughter said the nestorian after his words of thanks were uttered this is a gracious deed done to me and one that i may not easily repay yet would i gladly do so if i might tell me what wouldst thou like above all other things the answer of the girl was as ready as it was unexpected was full as strange as any for china subordination passive submission to the law to parents and to all superiors and a peaceful demeanor i hate this great emperor as men do wrongfully call him and i hate the young prince kaou may lung wang the god of the dragons dash them both beneath the yellow river he regarded his defiant young companion in sheer amazement have a care have a care my daughter he said at length that the tongue is a little member but it can kindle a great fire how mayst thou hope to say such direful words against the son of heaven the son of heaven killed the emperor my father said the child the emperor thy father thomas the nestorian almost gasped in this latest surprise is the girl crazed or doth she sport with one who seeketh her good and amazement and perplexity settled upon his face the princess woo is neither crazed nor doth she sport with the master said the girl i do but speak the truth great is tai tsung whom he will he slayeth and whom he will he keepeth alive and then she told the astonished priest that the bannerman of the dragon gate was not her father at all for she said as she had lain awake only the night before she had heard enough in talk between the bannerman and his wife to learn her secret how that she was the only daughter of the rightful emperor the prince kung ti whose guardian and chief adviser the present emperor had been how this trusted protector had made away with poor kung ti in order that he might usurp the throne and how she the princess woo had been flung into the swift hwang ho from the turbid waters of which she had been rescued by the bannerman of the dragon gate pulcheria of constantinople the girl of the golden horn afterward known as pulcheria augusta empress of the east there was trouble and confusion in the imperial palace of theodosius the little emperor of the east though he bore the name of his mighty grandfather theodosius the great emperor of both the east and west he had as yet done nothing worthy any other title than that of the little or the child for theodosius emperor though he was called was only a boy of twelve and not a very bright boy at that his father arcadius the emperor and his mother eudoxia the empress were dead and in the great palace at constantinople in this year of grace theodosius the boy emperor and his three sisters pulcheria marina and arcadia which their great ancestors constantine and theodosius had established and strengthened and now there was confusion in the imperial palace king of the huns sweeping down from the east was ravaging the lands along the upper danube and with his host of barbarous warriors was defeating the legions and devastating the lands of the empire the wise anthemius prefect of the east and governor or guardian of the young emperor was greatly disturbed by the tidings of this new invasion already he had repelled at great cost the first advance of these terrible huns and had quelled into a sort of half submission the less ferocious followers of ulpin the thracian but now he knew that his armies along the danube were in no condition to withstand the hordes of huns bazars dogs and donkeys these i suppose are what constantinople suggests whenever its name is mentioned to any girl or boy of to day the capital of modern turkey the city of the sublime porte but the greatest glory of constantinople was away back in the early days before the time of mohammed or of the crusaders when it was the centre of the christian religion the chief and gorgeous capital of a christian empire and the residence of christian emperors from the days of constantine the conqueror to those of justinian it was the metropolis of the eastern half of the great roman empire and during this period of over five hundred years all the wealth and treasure of the east poured into constantinople while all the glories of the empire although troubled with fear of a barbarian invasion and attack glittered with all the gorgeousness and display of the most magnificent empire in the world in the great daphne or central space of the imperial palace the prefect anthemius with the young emperor the three princesses and their gorgeously arrayed nobles and attendants awaited one day the envoys of ruas the hun who sought lands and power within the limits of the empire they came at last great fierce looking fellows not at all pleasant to contemplate big boned broad shouldered flat nosed swarthy and small eyed of hunnish spearmen and in the company of these the princess pulcheria noted a lad of ten or twelve years short swarthy big headed and flat nosed like his brother barbarians but with an air of open and hostile superiority that would not be moved even by all the glow and glitter of an imperial court then eslaw the chief of the envoys of king ruas the hun made known his master's demands these be bold words said anthemius the prefect and what if our lord the emperor shall say thee nay but ere the chief of the envoys could reply the lad whose presence in the escort sprang into the circle before the throne brandishing his long spear in hot defiance dogs and children of dogs ye dare not say us nay he cried harshly except we be made the friends and allies of the emperor and are given full store of southern gold and treasure and make you all captives and slaves it shall be war between you and us forever thus saith my spear and as he spoke he dashed his long spear upon the floor until the mosaic pavement rang again boy emperor and princesses prefect and nobles and imperial guards sprang to their feet as the spear clashed on the pavement and even the barbarian envoys while they smiled grimly at their young comrade's energy pulled him hastily back but ere the prefect anthemius could sufficiently master his astonishment to reply the young princess pulcheria faced the savage envoys and pointing to the cause of the disturbance asked calmly who is this brawling boy and what doth he here in the palace of the emperor and the boy made instant and defiant answer i am attila the son of mundzuk kinsman to ruas the king and deadly foe to rome said the clear calm voice of the unterrified girl were it not wise to tell this wild young prince from the northern forest that the great emperor hath gold for his friends but only iron for his foes t is ever better to be friend than foe bid i pray that the arras of the hippodrome be parted and let our guests see the might and power of our arms with a look of pleased surprise at this bold stroke of the princess the prefect clapped his hands in command and the heavily brocaded curtain that screened the gilded columns parted as if by unseen hands and the hunnish envoys with a gaze of stolid wonder looked down upon the great hippodrome of constantinople it was a vast enclosure spacious enough for the marshalling of an army heroes of the eastern and western empires the bright oriental sun streamed down upon it and as the trumpets sounded from beneath the imperial balcony woven in gold and jewels the sacred banner of constantine marching and counter marching around and around and in and out until it seemed wellnigh endless the martial procession passed before the eyes of the northern barbarians watchful of every movement eager as children to witness this royal review these said the prefect anthemius when the glittering rear guard had passed from the hippodrome and the princess pulcheria added and these o men from the north are to help and succor the friends of the great emperor even as they are for the terror and destruction of his foes bid the messengers from ruas the king consider good anthemius whether it were not wiser for their master rather than the foe of the emperor ask him whether it would not be in keeping with his valor and his might who had seen so shrewdly and so well the way to the hearts of these northern barbarians to whom gold and warlike display were as meat and drink you hear the words of this wise young maid he said would it not please ruas the king to be the friend of the emperor a general of the empire and the acceptor on each recurring season of full two hundred pounds of gold say rather three hundred pounds said eslaw the chief of the envoys and our master may perchance esteem it wise and fair nay it is not for the great emperor to chaffer with his friends said pulcheria the princess bid that the stipend be fixed at three hundred and fifty pounds of gold good anthemius and let our guests bear to ruas the king pledges and tokens of the emperor's friendship come down from thy bauble of a chair and thou and i will try even in your circus yonder which is the better boy and which should rightly be hostage for faith and promise given how now exclaimed the boy emperor altogether unused to such uncourtier like language scythia should be mine persia should be mine rome should be mine and look you sir emperor the time shall surely come when the king of the huns shall be content not with paltry tribute and needless office but with naught but roman treasure and roman slaves but into this torrent of words came pulcheria's calm voice again nay good attila nor yet of hostage freely did'st thou come and as freely shalt thou go and let this pledge tell of friendship between theodosius the emperor and ruas the king and with a step forward anthemius the prefect like the wise man he was recognized the worth of the young princess pulcheria he saw how great was her influence over her brother the emperor and noted with astonishment and pleasure her words of wisdom and her rare common sense rule thou in my place o princess he said soon after this interview with the barbarian envoys thou alone of all in this broad empire as he may take the guidance on himself nay not so princess the old prefect said she who can shape the ways of a boy may guide the will of an empire be thou then regent and augusta and rule this empire as becometh the daughter of arcadius and the granddaughter of the great theodosius and as he desired so it was decided the senate of the east decreed it and in long procession over flower strewn pavements and through gorgeously decorated streets with the trumpets sounding their loudest with swaying standards and rank upon rank of imperial troops with great officers of the government proceeded to the church of the holy apostles and was there publicly proclaimed pulcheria augusta regent of the east solemnly accepting the trust as a sacred and patriotic duty and not many days after before the high altar of this same church of the holy apostles pulcheria the princess stood with her younger sisters arcadia and marina and with all the impressive ceremonial of the eastern church made a solemn vow to devote their lives to the keeping of their father's heritage and the assistance of their only brother to forswear the world and all its allurements never to marry and to be in all things faithful and constant to each other in this their promise and their pledge and they were faithful and constant the story of those three determined young maidens yet scarcely in their teens with their train of attendant maidens renounced the vanity of dress wearing only plain and simple robes they spent their time in making garments for the poor and embroidered work for church decorations and with song and prayer and frugal meals interspersed with frequent fasts and the simplicity and soberness of this wise young girl's life in the very midst of so much power and luxury made even the worst elements in the empire respect and honor her it would be interesting did space permit of a girlish princess of sixteen granddaughter and sole inheritor of the genius and courage of theodosius the great governing the empires of the east and west and being proclaimed on the death of her brother augusta imperatrix and mistress of the world this last event the death of theodosius the younger and pulcheria ascended the golden throne of constantinople the first woman that ever ruled as sole empress of the roman world she died that same year saw the death of her youthful acquaintance attila the hun that fierce barbarian whom men had called his mighty empire stretched from the great wall of china to the western alps but though he ravaged the lands of both eastern and western rome he seems to have been so managed or controlled which offered so rare and tempting a booty it is not given to the girls of to day to have any thing like the magnificent opportunities of the young pulcheria but duty in many a form faces them again and again saw her duty plainly and undertook it simply and without hesitation for her cruel uncle gundebald waging war against his brother chilperic the rightful king of burgundy had with a band of savage followers burst into his brother's palace and after the fierce and relentless fashion of those cruel days had murdered king chilperic the father of little clotilda the queen her mother and was now searching for her and her sister sedelenda to kill them also poor sedelenda had hidden away in some other far off corner but even as clotilda hung for protection to the robe on his homeward journey from jerusalem not one of the tyrant's brood shall live i say it and who art thou to judge of life or death demanded the priest sternly as he still shielded the trembling child i am gundebald king of burgundy by the grace of mine own good sword and the right of succession was the reply trifle not with me sir priest but thrust away the child she is my lawful prize to do with as i will ho sigebert drag her forth quick as a flash the brave priest stepped before the cowering child he raised the other in stern and fearless protest and boldly faced the murderous throng back men of blood he cried back when extended to persons in peril was called the right of sanctuary her sister sedelenda had found refuge and safety in the convent of ainay near at hand and there too clotilda would have gone but her uncle the new king said no the maidens must be forever separated he expressed a willingness however to have the princess clotilda brought up in his palace which had been her father's to remain awhile and look after the girl's education in those days a king's request was a command and the good ugo though stern and brave in the face of real danger so he continued in the palace of the king looking after the welfare of his little charge until suddenly the girl took matters into her own hands and decided his future and her own it was a land of forest and vineyards of fair valleys and sheltered hill sides and of busy cities that the fostering hand of rome had beautified while through its broad domain the rhone pure and sparkling swept with a rapid current from swiss lake and glacier southward to the broad and beautiful mediterranean lyons was its capital and on the hill of fourviere overlooking the city below it rose the marble palace of the burgundian kings near to the spot where to day the ruined forum of the old roman days is still shown to tourists it had been a palace for centuries roman governors of imperial gaul had made it their head quarters and their home three roman emperors had cooed and cried as babies within its walls and it had witnessed also many a feast and foray and the changing fortunes of roman gallic and burgundian conquerors and over lords but it was no longer home to the little princess clotilda she thought of her father and mother and of her brothers the little princes with whom she had played in this very palace as it now seemed to her so many years ago and the more she feared her cruel uncle the more did she desire to go far far away from his presence so after thinking the whole matter over as little girls of ten can sometimes think she told her good friend ugo who lived in the priest's own boyhood home of tournay in far off belgium and who though so brave and daring was still a pagan when all the world was fast becoming christian and as clotilda listened she wished that she could turn this brave young chief away from his heathen deities thor and odin and revolving strange fancies in her mind she determined what she would do when she grew up as many a girl since her day has determined but even as they reached the fair city of geneva then half roman half gallic in its buildings and its life how this boy king clovis sending a challenge to combat to the prefect syagrius the last of the roman governors at soissons and broken forever the power of rome in gaul war which is never any thing but terrible was doubly so in those savage days and the plunder of the captured cities and homesteads the desire to convert him from paganism and to revenge her father's murder took shape in her mind for fourteen centuries of progress and education have made us more loving and less vindictive king gundebald declined longer to shelter his niece in his palace at geneva and why may i not go with you the girl asked of ugo but the old priest knew that a conquered and plundered land was no place to which to convey a young maid for safety and the princess therefore found refuge among the sisters of the church of saint peter in geneva and here she passed her girlhood as the record says in works of piety and charity the young girl brought the pilgrim food and then according to the custom of the day kneeling on the earthen floor she began to bathe his feet but as she did so the pilgrim bending forward said in a low voice lady of the sad condition of one who is the daughter of a royal line he bade me use all my wit to come nigh to thee and to say that if it be the will of the gods he would fain raise thee to his rank by marriage came into the girl's mind and that as the record states she accepted the ring with great joy return promptly to thy lord she said to the messenger and bid him if he would fain unite me to him in marriage to send messengers without delay to demand me of my uncle king gundebald and let those same messengers take me away in haste so soon as they shall have obtained permission for this wise young princess knew that her uncle's word was not to be long depended upon and she feared too that certain advisers at her uncle's court might counsel him to do her harm before the messengers of king clovis could have conducted her beyond the borders of burgundy aurelian that we may take her to king clovis who waiteth for us even now at chalons to conclude these nuptials so almost before he knew what he was doing king gundebald had bidden his niece farewell shrewd young princess she knew her uncle the king of burgundy too well when once he was roused to action he was fierce and furious good aurelian who rode by her side if that thou wouldst take me into the presence of thy lord the king of the franks let me descend from this carriage mount me on horseback and let us speed hence as fast as we may for never in this carriage shall i reach the presence of my lord the king and none too soon was her advice acted upon for the counsellors of king gundebald concluded that after all they had made a mistake in betrothing her to king clovis thou shouldst have remembered my lord they said that thou didst slay clotilda's father her mother and the young princes her brothers where in the campania or plain country later known as the province of champagne she met the king of the franks i am sorry to be obliged to confess that the first recorded desire of this beautiful brave and devout young maiden when she found herself safely among the fierce followers of king clovis was a request for vengeance but we must remember girls and boys young clovis in a dress of crimson and gold and milk white silk and with his yellow hair coiled in a great top knot on his uncovered head advanced to meet his bride my lord king said clotilda the bands of the king of burgundy follow hard upon us to bear me off command i pray thee that these my escort scatter themselves right and left for twoscore miles and plunder and burn the lands of the king of burgundy probably in no other way could this wise young girl of seventeen have so thoroughly pleased the fierce and warlike young king he gladly ordered her wishes to be carried out meaning the brilliant and noble maid in spite of the wicked uncle gundebald were married at soissons and as the fairy stories say the record of their later years has no place in this sketch of the girlhood of clotilda but it is one of the most interesting and dramatic of the old time historic stories to make her boy hero a christian and to be revenged on the murderer of her parents was in time fulfilled in the days when passion instead of love ruled the hearts of men and women and of boys and girls as well and how favored are we of this nineteenth century in all the peace and prosperity and home happiness that surround us he brought all the land under his sway from the rhine to the rhone the ocean and the pyrenees he was hailed by his people with the old roman titles of consul and augustus clotilda after years of wise counsel and charitable works upon which her determination for revenge seems to be the only stain a typical girl of those harsh old days of the long ago loving and generous toward her friends unforgiving and revengeful to her enemies reared in the midst of cruelty and of charity she did her duty according to the light given her made france a christian nation and so helped on the progress of civilization the history of this adventurer is rendered more than usually interesting from the fact that several authors have taken up cudgels on his behalf and vehemently assert that he was truly the man he asserted himself to be not only authors ink but unfortunately a great quantity of human blood was wasted in the dispute and that too without the world being any the wiser the facts as they are recounted by historians stand thus voldemar the second marquis of brandenburg was the thirteenth elector of the family of the counts of ascagne a family closely related and left his brother john the fourth in possession of his electorate he started upon his pilgrimage attended only by two men he set off on his journey without informing his brother or any of his subjects what route he intended taking or indeed furnishing information of any kind relative to his intentions voldemar and his brother john were the only surviving members of the elder branch of the house of ascagne but previous to his departure the royal pilgrim obliged his subjects to swear that in the event of him and his brother dying childless they would receive for their sovereign which was a branch of the ascagne family this was a d thirteen twenty twenty four days after voldemar's departure his brother john died suddenly not without suspicion that he had been poisoned the absent elector apparently unconscious of the sad event did not return and it was quickly noised abroad had also met with a sudden death the emperor louis acting in opposition to all right save that of might instead of allowing the duly recognized prince to succeed took possession of the electorate and invested his own son louis with it in order to afford a fair idea of this pretender's claims it will be necessary in the first place to recount the story of his appearance as detailed by the authors favouring the theory of his being an impostor and then to produce the evidence offered by those of the opposite party on his behalf the received opinion is that rudolph of saxony and brandenburg vested in one person produced a certain man whom he doubtless meant to use as a tool this man he declared to be his dear cousin voldemar who had disappeared nearly twenty five years previously on a pilgrimage to the chief places of the holy land which he had it was given forth visited but had been taken prisoner and been kept in captivity by the infidels until recently named jacques reboc he was they moreover allege an habitual liar and a cunning vagabond possessing some resemblance in form and face to the lost prince such resemblance indeed dwelt for a number of years in saxony where he had been well instructed as to the former life and family connections of the deceased elector as well as put in the way of counterfeiting on his person the various marks by which he might deceive the world thus runs the story as told by the advocates for the imposture theory presently it will be seen what can be said on the other side whilst now it will be as well to hear what happened upon the appearance of the claimant the rumour of voldemar's return from a long and painful captivity in turkey in a state of intense excitement to see the populace at once declared for him and compelled the elector louis to retire charles the fourth who had succeeded louis the fourth as emperor and was on bad terms with the elector louis the late monarch's son declared for the claimant as did also the rulers of brunswick pomerania mecklenburg and several others including voldemar's relatives the duke of saxony and the princes of anhalt they received him back with transports of joy such was their enthusiasm indeed and their delight at being delivered from the dominion of the bavarians who had taken possession of their country after it had been for two hundred years governed by the house of ascagne that they furnished the supposed voldemar bountifully with goods and money and rendered him every assistance towards driving out louis almost all the towns and cities acknowledged his authority and promised obedience to his rule the king of denmark who singularly enough was also named voldemar and by some other potentates equally desirous of having a hand in their neighbour's affairs he soon found himself able to place a good army in the field that endured for some years now commenced between the rival electors but finally voldemar inflicted such a signal defeat upon his opponent's forces that louis relinquished the contest in disgust and retired to his domains in the tyrol making over his claim upon brandenburg to his two younger brothers this transference of the electorate it should be mentioned the emperor charles afterwards confirmed by letters patent in thirteen fifty notwithstanding the contestation of voldemar and his partisans according to the popular account the pseudo voldemar was ultimately overthrown thus runs the commonly accredited story but summing up later and equally reliable records the favourers of the idea that it was really the elector himself who reappeared put the case thus the archbishop of magdeburg primate of germany a man totally uninterested either way and known for his probity would not they say have recognised and have given his testimony on behalf of the claimant moreover one historian shows from contemporary records the statement as to his decease in thirteen twenty two is they point out contradictory whilst had the elector louis known of his predecessor's death why did he not procure documentary evidence of the same the emperor louis was known moreover to have entertained great hatred against the house of ascagne in consequence of its chiefs rudolph of saxony and voldemar the first uncle of the second voldemar having declared for his rival for the empire frederick of austria in thirteen thirteen what however chiefly confirms their view of the case in the eyes of the claimant's advocates is not only did voldemar's relatives the duke of saxony and the princes of anhalt and that apparently contrary to their interest acknowledge the wanderer but they even in the chapel du saint esprit which was the general place of sepulture i can get nothing into your head you must go from hence i will give you into the care of a celebrated master who shall see what he can do with you the youth was sent into a strange town and remained a whole year with the master at the end of this time he came home again and his father asked now my son what have you learnt father i have learnt what the dogs say when they bark lord have mercy on us cried the father is that all you have learnt i will send you into another town to another master the youth was taken thither and stayed a year with this master likewise when he came back the father again asked my son what have you learnt he answered father i have learnt what the birds say then the father fell into a rage and said oh you lost man are you not ashamed to appear before my eyes i will send you to a third master but if you learn nothing this time also i will no longer be your father the youth remained a whole year with the third master also and when he came home again and his father inquired my son what have you learnt he answered dear father i have this year learnt what the frogs croak they took him forth but when they should have killed him they could not do it for pity and let him go that they might carry them to the old man as a token the youth wandered on and after some time came to a fortress where he begged for a night's lodging yes said the lord of the castle if you will pass the night whom they at once devour the whole district was in sorrow and dismay because of them and yet no one could do anything to stop this the youth however was without fear and said they are bewitched and are obliged to watch over a great treasure which is below in the tower and they can have no rest until it is taken away and i have likewise learnt from their discourse he did it thoroughly and brought a chest full of gold out with him the howling of the wild dogs was henceforth heard no more they had disappeared and the country was freed from the trouble after some time he took it in his head that he would travel to rome on the way he passed by a marsh in which a number of frogs were sitting croaking he listened to them and when he became aware of what they were saying he grew very thoughtful and sad ivan the terrible of russia having murdered his eldest son left the crown to the next feodore a prince so feeble in body and mind that the government of the country had to be committed to the care of his brother in law boris this bold and unscrupulous man aspired to the throne but between him and the imbecile who occupied it stood demetrius another child of the late monarch the regent left this boy to the care of his mother the dowager czarina under whose charge he attained to the age of ten one afternoon of may fifteen ninety one the child was playing with four other boys or dispersed for their hasty judgment upon the supposed assassins the palace was razed to the ground the flourishing town turned into a desert and the dowager czarina forced into a convent the slovenly way in which the inquiry had been made the fact that it had been conducted by creatures of boris that the body was never examined nor the knife compared with the wound together with the attempted obliteration of all surrounding dwellings afford very strong evidence that a murder had been done and by the instigation of the regent but that demetrius died there can scarcely be the shadow of a doubt after seven years feodore died in lithuania in whose employ he was was that the physician in attendance upon him demetrius having been solicited by boris to destroy him consented but instead of doing so substituted the body of a serf's child nevertheless the unknown produced a russian seal bearing the name and arms and a valuable jewelled cross this was in the summer of sixteen o three when demetrius if living would have been about twenty two an age apparently corresponding with that of the claimant to his name visitors arrived who quickly recognized their resuscitated prince warts which the late emperor's son had had on the forehead and under the right eye were discovered whilst one arm being longer than another espoused his cause george the palatine of sandomir gave him his daughter in marriage and the pope of rome upon his secret confession of the catholic faith sanctioned his pretensions thus encouraged on the twentieth of june sixteen o five the adventurer entered moscow in state amid the acclamations of believing multitudes on entering the church of saint michael the pseudo demetrius according to all accounts this he owes to thy holy prayers the audience was convinced sobbed in unison and from all sides arose the cry he is the son of the terrible but a still more formidable test was to be undergone the dowager czarina forsook the convent to behold the man claiming to be her son demetrius went to meet her in regal state and their first interview took place in a magnificent tent specially prepared for the interesting ceremony after they had been left together for a few minutes they came out and threw themselves into one another's arms in the full view of the enormous multitude which had assembled had recognized her son and the new monarch was master of the situation he respectfully conducted the czarina to a carriage walking bare headed by its side in the capital he treated her with every attention demetrius now set to work to govern with humanity and justice both qualities quite unsuited to russian tastes who soon grew as tired of their new czar as they had been of his predecessors he appears to have been an able and forbearing man but he outraged the nobles and the greek priesthood by a careless or irreverent demeanour towards their church upon his destruction on the twenty ninth of may sixteen o six death to the heretic rang through the streets of moscow the excited mobs headed by priests and shuiski a discontented noble who had previously been pardoned for conspiracy broke into the palace hunted their prey from room to room until already bleeding from a sabre wound the unfortunate victim leaped out of a window into the court below a height of thirty feet he broke his leg in the fall and fainted the insurgents speedily found him dragged him mid curses and blows into the palace and taunted him as to his birth the wretched man collecting his strength exclaimed i am your czar the son of ivan vassilievitch when his agony was terminated by a shot from an arquebuss his followers were destroyed his wife barely escaped with life and every kind of indignity was offered to the polish ladies in attendance upon her the body of the murdered man after lying exposed for some days was unceremoniously buried without the walls then disinterred and burnt the ashes collected and to make sure of no further resuscitation shuiski then pretended to have discovered the body of young demetrius in the ruins of uglitch and his clerical friends contrived a miracle for the occasion when the body was brought to moscow they recognized the corpse as that of the real prince and affirmed that by heavenly providence it had been preserved in its then condition it being found quite uncorrupt and the glow of life not even faded from the cheek but this miraculous interposition did not satisfy everybody and whilst the partizans of the late czar were affirming that a body had been substituted for the occasion the whole country was roused to a state of frenzy had murdered burnt and fired from the cannon's mouth the wrong man this time a substituted corpse could not be produced a civil war broke out at last a lithuanian jew was selected by the insurgents who aided by the poles a feasible story was invented to account for the escape of the intended victim of the late massacre and to confirm the nation in the belief of his identity with their late czar marina the widowed czarina publicly acknowledged him as her own demetrius lived with him as his consort and had a child by him her father the palatine of sandomir also recognized him as his son in law and in a short time almost the whole empire declared for him his reign however was short deserted by his foreign allies he was forced to fly and eventually was assassinated his consort marina died in prison and ivan one of their children the water of life long before you or i were born there reigned in a country a great way off a king who had three sons this king once fell very ill so ill that nobody thought he could live his sons were very much grieved at their father's sickness and as they were walking together very mournfully in the garden of the palace a little old man met them and asked what was the matter they told him that their father was very ill and that they were afraid nothing could save him i know what would said the little old man it is the water of life if he could have a draught of it he would be well again but it is very hard to get then the eldest son said i will soon find it and he went to the sick king and begged that he might go in search of the water of life as it was the only thing that could save him no said the king i had rather die than place you in such great danger as you must meet with in your journey but he begged so hard that the king let him go and the prince thought to himself if i bring my father this water he will make me sole heir to his kingdom then he set out a little ugly dwarf with a sugarloaf cap and a scarlet cloak and the dwarf called to him and said prince whither so fast what is that to thee you ugly imp said the prince haughtily and rode on but the dwarf was enraged at his behaviour and laid a fairy spell of ill luck upon him so that as he rode on the mountain pass became narrower and narrower and at last the way was so straitened that he could not go to step forward and when he thought to have turned his horse round and go back the way he came he heard a loud laugh ringing round him and found that the path was closed behind him so that he was shut in all round he next tried to get off his horse and make his way on foot but again the laugh rang in his ears and he found himself unable to move a step and thus he was forced to abide spellbound meantime in daily hope of his son's return father i will go in search of the water of life for he thought to himself my brother is surely dead and the kingdom will fall to me if i find the water the king was at first very unwilling to let him go said the prince scornfully and rode on but the dwarf put the same spell upon him as he put on his elder brother and he too was at last obliged to take up his abode in the heart of the mountains thus it is with proud silly people who think themselves above everyone else and are too proud to ask or take advice when the second prince had thus been gone a long time the youngest son said he would go and search for the water of life and trusted he should soon be able to make his father well again so he set out and the dwarf met him too at the same spot in the valley among the mountains and said prince whither so fast and the prince said they will let you pass then hasten on to the well and take some of the water of life before the clock strikes twelve for if you tarry longer the door will shut upon you for ever then the prince thanked his little friend with the scarlet cloak for his friendly aid and when the lions were quieted he went on through the castle and came at length to a beautiful hall around it he saw several knights sitting in a trance then he pulled off their rings and put them on his own fingers in another room which he also took further on and she welcomed him joyfully and said if he would set her free from the spell that bound her the kingdom should be his if he would come back in a year and marry her then she told him that he would rest himself for a while and gaze on the lovely scenes around him so that he did not wake up till the clock was striking a quarter to twelve then he sprang from the couch dreadfully frightened ran to the well filled a cup that was standing by him full of water and hastened to get away in time to think that he had got the water of life and as he was going on his way homewards he passed by the little dwarf who when he saw the sword and the loaf said you have made a noble prize with the sword you can at a blow slay whole armies and the bread will never fail you then the prince thought to himself i cannot go home to my father without my brothers so he said my dear friend cannot you tell me where my two brothers are who set out in search of the water of life before me and never came back i have shut them up by a charm between two mountains said the dwarf because they were proud and ill behaved and scorned to ask advice the prince begged so hard for his brothers that the dwarf at last set them free though unwillingly saying beware of them for they have bad hearts their brother however and then to marry him and to give him the kingdom then they all three rode on together and on their way home came to a country that was laid waste by war and a dreadful famine so that it was feared all must die for want but the prince gave the king of the land the bread and all his kingdom ate of it and he lent the king the wonderful sword and he slew the enemy's army with it and thus the kingdom was once more in peace and plenty in the same manner he befriended two other countries through which they passed on their way when they came to the sea they got into a ship the youngest son brought his cup to the sick king that he might drink and be healed scarcely however had he tasted the bitter sea water when he became worse even than he was before and then both the elder sons came in and blamed the youngest for what they had done and said that he wanted to poison their father but that they had found the water of life and had brought it with them he no sooner began to drink of what they brought him than he felt his sickness leave him and was as strong and well as in his younger days then they went to their brother and laughed at him and said well brother you found the water of life did you you have had the trouble and we shall have the reward pray with all your cleverness you shall lose your life into the bargain but be quiet and we will let you off so he called his court together and asked what should be done and all agreed that he ought to be put to death the prince knew nothing of what was going on till one day when the king's chief huntsmen went a hunting with him and they were alone in the wood together the huntsman looked so sorrowful that the prince said my friend what is the matter with you said he but the prince begged very hard and said only tell me what it is and do not think i shall be angry for i will forgive you alas said the huntsman the king has ordered me to shoot you let me live and i will change dresses with you you shall take my royal coat to show to my father and do you give me your shabby one with all my heart said the huntsman i am sure i shall be glad to save you for i could not have shot you then he took the prince's coat and gave him the shabby one and went away through the wood some time after three grand embassies came to the old king's court and i am glad that i had pity on him but let him go in peace and brought home his royal coat at this the king was overwhelmed with joy and made it known throughout all his kingdom that if his son would come back to his court he would forgive him meanwhile the princess was eagerly waiting till her deliverer should come back it is a pity to ride upon this beautiful road so he turned aside and rode on the right hand side of it but when he came to the gate the guards who had seen the road he took said to him he could not be what he said he was and must go about his business the second prince set out soon afterwards on the same errand and when he came to the golden road and his horse had set one foot upon it the guards said he was not the true prince and that he too must go away about his business and away he went now when the full year was come round the third brother left the forest in which he had lain hid for fear of his father's anger and set out in search of his betrothed bride so he journeyed on thinking of her all the way and rode so quickly that he did not even see what the road was made of but went with his horse straight over it and as he came to the gate it flew open and the princess welcomed him with joy and said he was her deliverer and should now be her husband and lord of the kingdom when the first joy at their meeting was over the princess told him she had heard of his father having forgiven him and of his wish to have him home again so before his wedding with the princess he went to visit his father taking her with him then he told him everything how his brothers had cheated and robbed him and yet that he had borne all those wrongs for the love of his father and the old king was very angry and wanted to punish his wicked sons but they made their escape and got into a ship and sailed away over the wide sea and where they went to nobody knew and nobody cared and now the old king gathered together his court and asked all his kingdom to come and celebrate the wedding of his son and the princess and young and old noble and squire gentle and simple came at once on the summons and among the rest came the friendly dwarf with the sugarloaf hat and a new scarlet cloak and the wedding was held and the merry bells run the knowledge of the eternal and infinite essence of god which every idea involves is adequate and perfect the proof of the last proposition is universal and whether a thing be considered as a part or a whole the idea thereof whether of the whole or of a part will involve god's eternal and infinite essence wherefore that which gives knowledge of the eternal and infinite essence of god is common to all note hence we see that the infinite essence and the eternity of god are known to all now as all things are in god and are conceived through god we can from this knowledge infer many things which we may adequately know and we may form that third kind of knowledge of which we spoke men have not so clear a knowledge of god as they have of general notions because they are unable to imagine god as they do bodies and also because they have associated the name god with images of things that they are in the habit of seeing and continually affected by external bodies many errors in truth can be traced to this head he then at all events assuredly attaches a meaning to the word circle after we have proved that these faculties of ours are general notions which cannot be distinguished from the particular instances on which they are based we must inquire whether volitions themselves are anything besides the ideas of things we must inquire i say whether there is in the mind any affirmation or negation beyond that which the idea in so far as it is an idea involves lest the idea of pictures should suggest itself or in the midst of the brain but the conceptions of thought save that which an idea inasmuch as it is an idea involves there is in the mind no absolute faculty of positive or negative volition but only particular volitions namely this or that affirmation now let us conceive a particular volition are equal to two right angles this affirmation involves the conception or idea of a triangle that is without the idea of a triangle it cannot be conceived it is the same thing to say that the concept a must involve the concept b as it is to say that a cannot be conceived without b without the idea of a triangle therefore again this idea of a triangle must involve this same affirmation namely that its three interior angles are equal to two right angles wherefore and vice versa this idea of a triangle can neither be nor be conceived without this affirmation therefore this affirmation belongs to the essence of the idea of a triangle and is nothing besides inasmuch as we have selected it at random may be said of any other volition in order that the foregoing proposition may be fully explained i will draw attention to a few additional points and i will furthermore answer the objections which may be advanced against our doctrine lastly in order to remove every scruple i have thought it worth while to point out some of the advantages which follow therefrom those who think that ideas consist in images which are formed in us by contact with external bodies persuade themselves that the ideas of those things whereof we can form no mental picture they thus regard ideas as though they were inanimate pictures on a panel and filled with this misconception do not see that an idea inasmuch as it is an idea involves an affirmation or negation again those who confuse words with ideas or with the affirmation which an idea involves think that they can wish something contrary to what they feel affirm or deny this misconception will easily be laid aside by one who reflects on the nature of knowledge and seeing that it in no wise involves the conception of extension will therefore clearly understand does not consist in the image of anything nor in words the essence of words and images is put together by bodily motions which in no wise involve the conception of thought these few words on this subject will suffice i will therefore pass on to consider the objections which may be raised against our doctrine of these the first is advanced by those who think that the will has a wider scope than the understanding than the understanding is that they assert that that is of affirmation or negation in order to assent to an infinity of things which we do not perceive but that they have need of an increase in their faculty of understanding the will is thus distinguished from the intellect that we are able to suspend our judgment before assenting to things which we perceive this is confirmed by the fact that no one is said to be deceived in so far as he perceives anything but only in so far as he assents or dissents for instance he who feigns a winged horse does not therefore admit that a winged horse exists that is he is not deceived unless he admits in addition that a winged horse does exist nothing therefore seems to be taught more clearly by experience than that the will or faculty of assent is free and different from the faculty of understanding thirdly for as objects are some more excellent than others so also are the ideas of them some more excellent than others this also seems to point to a difference between the understanding and the will fourthly it may be objected if man does not act from free will what will happen if the incentives to action are equally balanced as in the case of buridan's ass will he perish of hunger and thirst if i say that he would i shall seem to have in my thoughts an ass or the statue of a man rather than an actual man if i say that he would not he would then determine his own action and would consequently possess the faculty of going and doing whatever he liked other objections might also be raised i will only set myself to the task of refuting those i have mentioned that i admit that the will has a wider scope than the understanding and the faculty of forming conceptions nor do i see why the faculty of volition should be called infinite any more than the faculty of feeling for as we are able by the same faculty of volition to affirm an infinite number of things so also can we by the same faculty of feeling feel or perceive in succession an infinite number of bodies if it be said that there is an infinite number of things which we cannot perceive i answer that we cannot attain to such things by any thinking nor consequently by any faculty of volition but it may still be urged if god wished to bring it about that we should perceive them he would be obliged to endow us with a greater faculty of perception but not a greater faculty of volition than we have already this is the same as to say that if god wished to bring it about that we should understand an infinite number of other entities it would be necessary for him to give us a greater understanding but not a more universal idea of entity than that which we have already in order to grasp such infinite entities we have shown that will is a universal entity or idea whereby we explain all particular volitions common or universal to all volitions is a faculty it is little to be wondered at that they assert that such a faculty extends itself into the infinite beyond the limits of the understanding for what is universal is predicated alike of one of many and of an infinite number of individuals to the second objection i reply by denying that we have a free power of suspending our judgment for when we say that anyone suspends his judgment we merely mean that he sees that he does not perceive the matter in question adequately strictly speaking a perception and not free will in order to illustrate the point he will necessarily regard the horse as present he will not be able to doubt of its existence although he be not certain thereof we have daily experience of such a state of things in dreams that while he is dreaming he has the free power of suspending his judgment concerning the things in his dream and bringing it about that he should not dream those things which he dreams that he sees yet it happens notwithstanding namely when we dream that we are dreaming further i grant that no one can be deceived so far as actual perception extends that is i grant that the mind's imaginations regarded in themselves do not involve error make any affirmation for what is the perception of a winged horse save affirming that a horse has wings if the mind could perceive nothing else but the winged horse it would regard the same as present to itself it would have no reasons for doubting its existence nor any faculty of dissent unless the imagination of a winged horse be joined to an idea which precludes the existence of the said horse or unless the mind perceives that the idea which it possess of a winged horse is inadequate in which case it will either necessarily deny the existence of such a horse or will necessarily be in doubt on the subject i think that i have anticipated my answer to the third objection namely that the will is something universal which is predicated of all ideas and that it only signifies that which is common to all ideas namely an affirmation whose adequate essence must therefore in so far as it is thus conceived in the abstract be in every idea and be in this respect alone the same in all not in so far as it is considered as constituting the idea's essence for in this respect particular that there is no emotion directly contrary to this love whereby this love can be destroyed therefore we may conclude that this love towards god is the most constant of all the emotions and that in so far as it is referred to the body it cannot be destroyed unless the body be destroyed also as to its nature in so far as it is referred to the mind only with the emotion of another and see that one man is more troubled than another by the same emotion or when we are comparing the various emotions of the same man one with another possesses over the emotions if it does not absolutely destroy them at any rate it causes them to occupy a very small part of the mind further it begets a love towards a thing immutable and eternal neither can it be defiled with those faults which are inherent in ordinary love but it may grow from strength to strength and may engross the greater part of the mind and deeply penetrate it and now i have finished with all that concerns this present life is that very love of god whereby god loves himself not in so far as he is infinite but in so far as he can be explained through the essence of the human mind this love of the mind is part of the infinite love wherewith god loves himself corollary hence it follows that god in so far as he loves himself loves man and consequently that the love of god towards men and the intellectual love of the mind towards god are identical note from what has been said we clearly understand as to its essence and existence follows from the divine nature and constantly depends on god in order to show by this example how the knowledge of particular things which i have called intuitive or of the third kind which i have styled knowledge of the second kind and consequently also the human mind does not affect our mind so much as when the same conclusion is derived from the actual essence of some particular thing which we say depends on god i there is nothing in nature which is contrary to this intellectual love and consequently in proportion as the mind loves god more according to the intellectual order and consequently of bringing it about that all the modifications of the body should be referred to the idea of god must occupy or constitute and therefore that they should scarcely fear death but in order that this may be understood more clearly we must here call to mind that we live in a state of perpetual variation we are called happy or unhappy for he who from being an infant or a child becomes a corpse is called unhappy whereas it is set down to happiness if we have been able to live through the whole period of life with a sound mind in a sound body and in reality he who as in the case of an infant or a child has a body capable of very few activities is scarcely conscious of itself or of god or of things has a mind which considered in itself alone in this life therefore we primarily endeavour to bring it about may be changed into something else capable of very many activities and referable to a mind which is highly conscious of itself of god and of things and we desire so to change it that what is referred to its imagination and memory may become insignificant in comparison with its intellect as i have already said in the note to the last proposition so is it more active and less passive and vice versa in proportion as it is more active so is it more perfect in proportion as each thing is more perfect and consequently be it great or small is more perfect than the latter note such are the doctrines which i had purposed to set forth concerning the mind in so far as it is regarded without relation to the body it is plain that our mind in so far as it understands is an eternal mode of thinking which is determined by another eternal mode of thinking and this other by a third and so on to infinity in the first place that which was born with him and secondly he never went anywhere except on condition of being the chief person there there are people who will have influence at any price and who will have other people busy themselves over them when they cannot be oracles they turn wags his domination in the royalist salons which he frequented cost his self respect nothing he was an oracle everywhere it had happened to him about eighteen seventeen he invariably passed two afternoons a week in a house in his own neighborhood in the rue ferou with madame la baronne de t a worthy and respectable person whose husband had been ambassador of france to berlin and magnetic visions had died bankrupt during the emigration leaving as his entire fortune some very curious memoirs about mesmer and his tub in ten manuscript volumes bound in red morocco and gilded on the edges madame de t had not published the memoirs out of pride and maintained herself on a meagre income which had survived no one knew how madame de t lived far from the court a very mixed society as she said in a noble isolation proud and poor a few friends assembled twice a week about her widowed hearth and these constituted a purely royalist salon they sipped tea there and uttered groans or cries of horror at the century the charter towards elegy or dithyrambs and they spoke in low tones of the hopes which were presented by monsieur afterwards the songs of the fishwomen in which napoleon was called nicolas duchesses the most delicate and charming women in the world in the fualdes affair which belongs to this epoch they designated the liberals as friends and brothers this constituted the most deadly insult of whom it was whispered about with a sort of respect do you know singular amnesties do occur in parties let us add the following in the bourgeoisie though true because of his name of valois in spite of his levity and without its interfering in any way with his dignity a certain manner about him which was imposing dignified honest and lofty all kings who are not the king of france said he are provincial kings one day there goes his excellency the evil one that tall mademoiselle who was over forty and looked fifty and by a handsome little boy of seven years white rosy fresh with happy and trusting eyes who never appeared in that salon without hearing voices murmur around him how handsome he is what a pity poor child charlemagne succeeded in all his attempts and compelled marsilius to submit and pay tribute to france our readers will remember gano otherwise called gan or ganelon whom we mentioned in one of our early chapters as an old courtier of charlemagne and a deadly enemy of orlando rinaldo and all their friends he had great influence over charles from equality of age and long intimacy and he was not without good qualities he was brave and sagacious but envious false and treacherous to arrange the tribute he embraced orlando over and over again at taking leave using such pains to seem loving and sincere that but the old monarch he fastened with equal tenderness on oliver who smiled contemptuously in his face and thought to himself you may make as many fair speeches as you choose but you lie all the other paladins who were present thought the same and they said as much to the emperor adding that gan should on no account be sent ambassador to the spaniards but charles was infatuated gan was received with great honor by marsilius the king attended by his lords came fifteen miles out of saragossa to meet him and then conducted him into the city with acclamations there was nothing for several days but balls games and exhibitions of chivalry the ladies throwing flowers on the heads of the french knights and the people shouting france mountjoy and saint denis after the ceremonies of the first reception the king and the ambassador began to understand one another one day they sat together in a garden on the border of a fountain the water was so clear and smooth it reflected every object around and the spot was encircled with fruit trees which quivered with the fresh air as they sat and talked as if without restraint gan without looking the king in the face was enabled to see the expression of his countenance in the water and governed his speech accordingly marsilius was equally adroit and watched the face of gan while he addressed him marsilius began by lamenting not as to the ambassador but as to the friend charging him with wishing to take his kingdom from him and give it to orlando till at length he plainly uttered his belief that if that ambitious paladin were but dead good men would get their rights gan heaved a sigh as if he was unwillingly compelled to allow the force of what the king said but unable to contain himself long he lifted up his face radiant with triumphant wickedness and exclaimed every word you utter is truth die he must and die also must oliver who struck me that foul blow at court is it treachery to punish affronts like these i have planned everything i have settled everything already with their besotted master orlando will come to your borders to roncesvalles for the purpose of receiving the tribute charles will await him at the foot of the mountains orlando will bring but a small band with him you when you meet him will have secretly your whole army at your back you surround him and who receives tribute then the new judas had scarcely uttered these words when his exultation was interrupted by a change in the face of nature the sky was suddenly overcast there was thunder and lightning a laurel was split in two from head to foot and the carob tree under which gan was sitting which is said to be the species of tree on which judas iscariot hung himself dropped one of its pods on his head marsilius as well as gan was appalled at this omen but on assembling his soothsayers they came to the conclusion that the laurel tree turned the omen against the emperor the successor of the caesars though one of them renewed the consternation of gan by saying that he did not understand the meaning of the tree of judas and intimating that perhaps the ambassador could explain it gan relieved his vexation by anger the habit of wickedness prevailed over all other considerations and the king prepared to march to roncesvalles at the head of all his forces gan wrote to charlemagne to say how humbly and submissively marsilius was coming to pay the tribute into the hands of orlando and how handsome it would be of the emperor to meet him half way and so be ready to receive him after the payment at his camp he added a brilliant account of the tribute and the accompanying presents the good emperor wrote in turn to say how pleased he was with the ambassador's diligence and that matters were arranged precisely as he wished his court however had its suspicion still though they little thought gan's object in bringing charles into the neighborhood of roncesvalles was to deliver him into the hands of marsilius after orlando should have been destroyed by him orlando however did as his lord and sovereign desired he went to roncesvalles accompanied by a moderate train of warriors not dreaming of the atrocity that awaited him gan meanwhile had hastened back to france in order to show himself free and easy in the presence of charles while marsilius to make assurance doubly sure brought into the passes of roncesvalles no less than three armies which were successively to fall on the paladin in case of the worst and so extinguish him with numbers he had also by gan's advice brought heaps of wine and good cheer to be set before his victims in the first instance for that said the traitor will render the onset the more effective the feasters being unarmed one thing however i must not forget added he my son baldwin is sure to be with orlando you must take care of his life for my sake i give him this vesture off my own body said the king let him wear it in the battle and have no fear my soldiers shall be directed not to touch him gan went away rejoicing to france he embraced the sovereign and the court all round with the air of a man who had brought them nothing but blessings and the old king wept for very tenderness and delight the good wizard rinaldo is not here and it is indispensably necessary that he should be i must find out where he is and ricciardetto too and send for them with all speed tell me and tell me truly of rinaldo the demon looked hard at the paladin and said nothing his aspect was clouded and violent the enchanter with an aspect still cloudier bade ashtaroth lay down that look and made signs as if he would resort to angrier compulsion and the devil alarmed loosened his tongue and said you have not told me what you desire to know of rinaldo i desire to know what he has been doing and where he is he has been conquering and baptizing the world east and west said the demon and what is to come of it i know not said the devil i was not attending to gan at the time and we fallen spirits know not the future all i discern is that by the signs and comets in the heavens something dreadful is about to happen something very strange and that gan has a seat ready prepared for him in hell within three days cried the enchanter loudly bring rinaldo and ricciardetto into the pass of ronces valles do it and i hereby undertake to summon thee no more suppose they will not trust themselves with me said the spirit enter rinaldo's horse and bring him whether he trust thee or not it shall be done returned the demon there was an earthquake and ashtaroth disappeared marsilius now made his first movement towards the destruction of orlando by sending before him his vassal king blanchardin with his presents of wines and other luxuries the temperate but courteous hero took them in good part and distributed them as the traitor wished and then blanchardin on pretence of going forward to salute charlemagne returned and put himself at the head of the second army which was the post assigned him by his liege lord king falseron whose son orlando had slain in battle headed the first army and king balugante the third marsilius made a speech to them in which he let them into his design and concluded by recommending to their good will the son of his friend gan whom they would know by the vest he had sent him and who was the only soul amongst the christian they were to spare this son of gan meanwhile and several of the paladins who distrusted the misbelievers and were anxious at all events to be with orlando had joined the hero in the fatal valley so that the little christian host considering the tremendous valor of their lord and his friends were not to be sold for nothing rinaldo alas the second thunderbolt of christendom was destined not to be there in time to meet the issue the paladins in vain begged orlando to be on his guard against treachery and send for a more numerous body of men the great heart of the champion of the faith was unwilling to harbor suspicion as long as he could help it he refused to summon aid which might be superfluous neither would he do anything but what his liege lord had directed and yet he could not wholly repress a misgiving a shadow had fallen on his heart in spite of the face with which he met them perhaps by a certain foresight he felt his death approaching but he felt bound not to encourage the impression besides time pressed the moment of the looked for tribute was at hand a young lawyer named nathan goodbody whom he knew but slightly he told him as much of the case as he thought proper and then gave him a note to the prisoner addressing him as harry king armed with this letter the young lawyer was soon in close consultation with his new client despite nathan goodbody's youth harry was favorably impressed the young man was so interested so alert so confident that all would be well he seemed to believe so completely the story harry told him and took careful notes of it saying he would prepare a brief of the facts and the law and that harry might safely leave everything to him you were wounded in the hip you say nathan goodbody questioned him we must not neglect the smallest item that may help you for your case needs strengthening you say you were lamed by it but you seem to have recovered from that is there no scar that will not help me my cousin was wounded also but his was only a flesh wound from which he quickly recovered and of which he thought nothing but it's the irony of fate that he was more badly scarred by it than i he was struck by a spent bullet that tore the flesh only while the one that hit me went cleanly to the bone and splintered it while he was back at his post in a week and both wounds were in the same place on the same side for instance on the same side yes but his was lower down mine entered the hip here while he was struck about here harry indicated the places with a touch of his finger i think it would be best to say nothing about the scars unless forced to do so for i walk as well now as i ever did and that will be against me that's a pity now isn't it suppose you try to get back a little of the old limp harry laughed no i'll walk straight besides they've seen me on the street and even in my father's bank too bad too bad why did you do it how could i guess there would be such an impossible development until i saw miss ballard here in this cell i thought my cousin dead why my reason for coming here was to confess my crime but they won't give me the chance they arrest me first of all for killing myself now that i know my cousin lives i don't seem to care what happens to me except for others but man you must put up a fight suppose your cousin is no longer living you don't want to spend the rest of your life in the penitentiary because he can't be found i see if he is living this whole trial is a farce and if he is not it's a tragedy we'll never let it become a tragedy i'll promise you that the young man spoke with smiling confidence but when he reached his office again and had closed the door behind him his manner changed quickly to seriousness and doubt i don't know he said to himself i don't know if this story can be made to satisfy a jury or not a little shady too much coincidence to suit me he sat drumming with his fingers on his desk for a while and then rose and turned to his books i'll have a little law on this case some point upon which we can go to the supreme court and long into the night nathan goodbody consulted with his library in anticipation of the unusual public interest the district attorney directed the summoning of twenty five jurors in addition to the twenty five of the regular panel on the day set for the trial the court room was packed to the doors inside the bar were the lawyers and the officers of the court elder craigmile sat by milton hibbard in the front seats just outside the bar were the fifty jurors and back of them were the ladies who had come early or who had been given the seats of their gentlemen friends who had come early and whose gallantry had momentarily gotten the better of their judgment the stillness of the court room like that of a church was suddenly broken by the entrance of the judge a tall spare man with gray hair and a serious outlook upon life as he walked toward his seat the lawyers and officers of the court rose and stood until he was seated the clerk of the court read from a large book the journal of the court of the previous day and then handed the book to the judge to be signed when this ceremony was completed the judge took up the court calender and said the state and turning to the lawyers engaged in the case added gentlemen are you ready we are ready answered the district attorney bring in the prisoner when harry entered the court room in charge of the sheriff he looked neither to the right nor to the left and saw no one before him but his own counsel who arose and extended a friendly hand and led him to a seat beside himself within the bar nathan goodbody then rose and addressing the court with an air of confident modesty as if he were bringing forward a point so strong as to require nothing more than the simple statement to give it weight said if the court please the defense is ready but i have noticed as no doubt the court has noticed a distinguished member of this bar sitting with the district attorney as though it were intended that he should take part in the trial of this case and i am advised that he intends to do so i am also advised that he is in the employ of the complaining witness who sits beside him and that he has received or expects to receive compensation from him for his services i desire at the outset of this case to raise a question as to whether counsel employed and paid by a private person has a right to assist in the prosecution of a criminal cause i therefore object to the appearance of mister hibbard as counsel in this case and to his taking any part in this trial if the facts i have stated are questioned i will ask elder craigmile to be sworn the court replied i shall assume the facts to be as stated by you unless the counsel on the other side dissent from such a statement considering the facts to be as stated your objection raises a novel question i do not know that the supreme court of this state has passed upon this question i do not think it has but my objection finds support in the well established rule in this country his object like that of the court should be simple justice the district attorney represents the public interest which can never be promoted by the conviction of the innocent as the district attorney himself could not accept a fee or reward from private parties so i urge counsel employed to assist him must be equally disinterested the court considers the question an interesting one but the practice in the past has been against your contention i will overrule your objection and give you an exception mister clerk call a jury until nearly the entire panel of fifty jurors was exhausted in this way two days were spent with a result that when counsel on both sides expressed themselves as satisfied with the jury every one in the court room doubted it as the sheriff confided to the clerk it was an even bet that the first twelve men drawn were safer for both sides than the twelve men who finally stood with uplifted hands began to grow interested in these details quite aside from his own part therein he watched the clerk shaking the box wondering why he did so until he saw the slips of paper being drawn forth one by one from the small aperture on the top and listened while the name written on each was called aloud some of the names were familiar to him and it seemed as if he must turn about and speak to the men who responded to their roll call saying here as each rose in his place behind him but he resisted the impulse never turning his head and only glancing curiously at each man as he took his seat in the jury box at the order of the judge during all these proceedings the elder sat looking straight before him glancing at the prisoner only when obliged to do so and coldly as an outsider might do the trial was taking more time than he had thought possible and he saw no reason for such lengthy technicalities and the delay in calling the witnesses his air was worn and weary the prisoner sitting beside his counsel had taken less and less interest in the proceedings and the crowds who had at first filled the court room had also lost interest and had drifted off about their own affairs until the real business of the taking of testimony should come on till at the close of the second day the court room was almost empty of visitors the prisoner was glad to see them go so many familiar faces faces from whom he might reasonably expect a smile or a handshake were it possible or at the very least a nod of recognition all with their eyes fixed on him in a blank gaze of aloofness or speculation he felt as if his soul must have been in some way separated from his body and then returned to it to find all the world gazing at the place where his soul should be without seeing that it had returned and was craving their intelligent support the whole situation seemed to him cruelly impossible a sort of insane delusion only one face never failed him that of bertrand ballard who sat where he might now and then meet his eye and who never left the court room while the case was on when the time arrived for the introduction of the witnesses the court room again filled up but he no longer looked for faces he knew he held himself sternly aloof as if he feared his reason might leave him if he continued to strive against those baffling eyes who knew him and did not know that they knew him but who looked at him as if trying to penetrate a mask when he wore no mask occasionally his counsel turned to him for brief consultation in which his part consisted generally of a nod or a shake of the head as the case might be while the district attorney was addressing the jury milton hibbard moved forward and took the district attorney's seat then followed the testimony of the boys now shy lads in their teens who had found the evidences of a struggle and possible murder so long before on the river bluff under the adroit lead of counsel they told each the same story and were excused cross examination both boys had identified the hat found on the bluff and testified that the brown stain which now appeared somewhat faintly had been a bright red and had looked like blood then bertrand ballard was called and the questions put to him were more searching though the manner of the examiner was respectful and courteous he still contrived to leave the impression on those in the court room that he hoped to draw out some fact that would lead to the discovery of matters more vital to the case than the mere details to which the witness testified but bertrand ballard's prompt and straightforward answers and his simple and courteous manner were a full match for the able lawyer and after two hours of effort he subsided then the testimony of the other witnesses was taken even to that of the little housemaid who had been in the family at the time and who had seen peter junior wear the hat did she know it for his yes why did she know it because of the little break in the straw on the edge of the brim but any man's hat might have such a break what was there about this particular break to make it the hat of peter junior because she had made it herself she had knocked it down one day when she was brushing up in the front hall and when she hung it up again she had seen the break and knew she had done it and thus in the careful scrutiny of small things relating to the habits life and manner of dressing of the two young men matters about which nobody raised any question and in which no one except the examiner took any interest the luck of roaring camp there was commotion in roaring camp it could not have been a fight for in eighteen fifty that was not novel enough to have called together the entire settlement the ditches and claims were not only deserted but tuttle's grocery had contributed its gamblers who it will be remembered calmly continued their game the day that french pete and kanaka joe shot each other to death the whole camp was collected before a rude cabin on the outer edge of the clearing but the name of a woman was frequently repeated it was a name familiar enough in the camp cherokee sal perhaps the less said of her the better she was a coarse and it is to be feared a very sinful woman when she most needed the ministration of her own sex dissolute abandoned and irreclaimable she was yet suffering a martyrdom hard enough to bear even when veiled by sympathizing womanhood but now terrible in her loneliness the primal curse had come to her in that original isolation which must have made the punishment of the first transgression so dreadful it was perhaps part of the expiation of her sin that at a moment when she most lacked her sex's intuitive tenderness and care sandy tipton thought it was rough on sal and in the contemplation of her condition for a moment rose superior to the fact that he had an ace and two bowers in his sleeve it will be seen also that the situation was novel deaths were by no means uncommon in roaring camp but a birth was a new thing people had been dismissed the camp effectively finally and with no possibility of return but this was the first time that anybody had been introduced a b initio hence the excitement you go in there stumpy said a prominent citizen known as kentuck addressing one of the loungers go in there and see what you kin do you've had experience in them things perhaps there was a fitness in the selection stumpy in other climes had been the putative head of two families in fact it was owing to some legal informality in these proceedings that roaring camp a city of refuge was indebted to his company the crowd approved the choice and stumpy was wise enough to bow to the majority the door closed on the extempore surgeon and midwife and roaring camp sat down outside smoked its pipe and awaited the issue the assemblage numbered about a hundred men one or two of these were actual fugitives from justice some were criminal and all were reckless physically they exhibited no indication of their past lives and character the greatest scamp had a raphael face with a profusion of blonde hair oakhurst a gambler had the melancholy air and intellectual abstraction of a hamlet the coolest and most courageous man the term roughs applied to them was a distinction rather than a definition the camp may have been deficient but these slight omissions did not detract from their aggregate force the strongest man had but three fingers on his right hand the best shot had but one eye such was the physical aspect of the men that were dispersed around the cabin the only outlet was a steep trail over the summit of a hill that faced the cabin now illuminated by the rising moon the suffering woman might have seen it from the rude bunk whereon she lay seen it winding like a silver thread until it was lost in the stars above a fire of withered pine boughs added sociability to the gathering bets were freely offered and taken regarding the result three to five that sal would get through with it even that the child would survive side bets as to the sex and complexion of the coming stranger those nearest the door and the camp stopped to listen above the swaying and moaning of the pines the swift rush of the river and the crackling of the fire the pines stopped moaning it seemed as if nature had stopped to listen too the camp rose to its feet as one man it was proposed to explode a barrel of gunpowder but in consideration of the situation of the mother better counsels prevailed for whether owing to the rude surgery of the camp or some other reason cherokee sal was sinking fast within an hour she had climbed as it were that rugged road that led to the stars and so passed out of roaring camp its sin and shame forever i do not think that the announcement disturbed them much except in speculation as to the fate of the child can he live now was asked of stumpy the answer was doubtful the only other being of cherokee sal's sex and maternal condition in the settlement was an ass there was some conjecture as to fitness but the experiment was tried it was less problematical than the ancient treatment of romulus and remus and apparently as successful when these details were completed which exhausted another hour the door was opened and the anxious crowd of men beside the low bunk or shelf on which the figure of the mother was starkly outlined below the blankets stood a pine table on this a candle box was placed and within it lay the last arrival at roaring camp beside the candle box was placed a hat its use was soon indicated gentlemen said stumpy with a singular mixture of authority and ex officio complacency gentlemen will please pass in at the front door round the table and out at the back door them as wishes to contribute anything toward the orphan will find a hat handy the first man entered with his hat on he uncovered however as he looked about him good and bad actions are catching as the procession filed in comments were audible criticisms addressed perhaps rather to stumpy in the character of showman is that him mighty small specimen ain't bigger nor a derringer a silver tobacco box a doubloon a navy revolver silver mounted a gold specimen a very beautifully embroidered lady's handkerchief from oakhurst the gambler a diamond breastpin a diamond ring he saw that pin and went two diamonds better a slung shot a bible contributor not detected a golden spur a silver teaspoon the initials i regret to say were not the giver's a pair of surgeon's shears a lancet a bank of england note for five pounds and about two hundred dollars in loose gold and silver coin a gravity as inscrutable as that of the newly born on his right only one incident occurred to break the monotony of the curious procession as kentuck bent over the candle box half curiously the child turned and in a spasm of pain caught at his groping finger and held it fast for a moment kentuck looked foolish and embarrassed the damned little cuss he said as he extricated his finger with perhaps more tenderness and care than he might have been deemed capable of showing he held that finger a little apart from its fellows as he went out in fact he seemed to enjoy repeating it the damned little cuss it was four o'clock before the camp sought repose a light burnt in the cabin where the watchers sat for stumpy did not go to bed that night nor did kentuck he drank quite freely and related with great gusto his experience invariably ending with his characteristic condemnation of the newcomer and kentuck had the weaknesses of the nobler sex when everybody else had gone to bed then he walked up the gulch past the cabin still whistling with demonstrative unconcern and again passed the cabin halfway down to the river's bank he again paused and then returned and knocked at the door it was opened by stumpy how goes it said kentuck looking past stumpy toward the candle box all serene replied stumpy anything up nothing there was a pause an embarrassing one stumpy still holding the door then kentuck had recourse to his finger which he held up to stumpy rastled with it the he said and retired the next day cherokee sal had such rude sepulture as roaring camp afforded but the unlucky suggestion met with fierce and unanimous opposition it was evident that no plan which entailed parting from their new acquisition would for a moment be entertained besides said tom ryder them fellows at red dog would swap it and ring in somebody else on us a disbelief in the honesty of other camps prevailed at roaring camp as in other places also met with objection it was argued that no decent woman could be prevailed to accept roaring camp as her home and the speaker urged that they didn't want any more of the other kind this unkind allusion to the defunct mother was the first spasm of propriety the first symptom of the camp's regeneration stumpy advanced nothing perhaps he felt a certain delicacy in interfering with the selection of a possible successor in office but when questioned he averred stoutly that he and jinny the mammal before alluded to could manage to rear the child there was something original independent and heroic about the plan that pleased the camp stumpy was retained certain articles were sent for to sacramento mind said the treasurer as he pressed a bag of gold dust into the expressman's hand the best that can be got lace you know and filigree work and frills damn the cost strange to say the child thrived perhaps the invigorating climate of the mountain camp was compensation for material deficiencies nature took the foundling to her broader breast in that rare atmosphere of the sierra foothills that air pungent with balsamic odor that ethereal cordial at once bracing and exhilarating he may have found food and nourishment me and that ass he would say has been father and mother to him don't you he would add apostrophizing the helpless bundle before him never go back on us by the time he was a month old the necessity of giving him a name became apparent he had generally been known as the kid stumpy's boy the coyote an allusion to his vocal powers and even by kentuck's endearing diminutive of the damned little cuss but these were felt to be vague and unsatisfactory and were at last dismissed under another influence gamblers and adventurers are generally superstitious and oakhurst one day declared that the baby had brought the luck to roaring camp it was certain that of late they had been successful luck no allusion was made to the mother and the father was unknown it's better said the philosophical oakhurst to take a fresh deal all round call him luck and start him fair a day was accordingly set apart for the christening what was meant by this ceremony the reader may imagine who has already gathered some idea of the reckless irreverence of roaring camp the master of ceremonies was one boston a noted wag and the occasion seemed to promise the greatest facetiousness this ingenious satirist had spent two days in preparing a burlesque of the church service with pointed local allusions the choir was properly trained and sandy tipton was to stand godfather but after the procession had marched to the grove with music and banners and the child had been deposited before a mock altar stumpy stepped before the expectant crowd eyeing the faces around him but it strikes me that this thing ain't exactly on the squar it's playing it pretty low down on this yer baby to ring in fun on him that he ain't goin to understand and ef there's goin to be any godfathers round i'd like to see who's got any better rights than me a silence followed stumpy's speech but said stumpy quickly following up his advantage we're here for a christening and we'll have it i proclaim you thomas luck according to the laws of the united states and the state of california so help me god it was the first time that the name of the deity had been otherwise uttered than profanely in the camp the form of christening was perhaps even more ludicrous than the satirist had conceived but strangely enough nobody saw it and nobody laughed tommy was christened as seriously as he would have been under a christian roof and cried and was comforted almost imperceptibly a change came over the settlement the cabin assigned to tommy luck or the luck as he was more frequently called first showed signs of improvement it was kept scrupulously clean and whitewashed then it was boarded clothed and papered the rose wood cradle packed eighty miles by mule had in stumpy's way of putting it sorter killed the rest of the furniture so the rehabilitation of the cabin became a necessity the men who were in the habit of lounging in at stumpy's to see how the luck got on seemed to appreciate the change again stumpy imposed a kind of quarantine upon those who aspired to the honor and privilege of holding the luck it was a cruel mortification to kentuck which like a snake's only sloughed off through decay to be debarred this privilege from certain prudential reasons yet such was the subtle influence of innovation that he thereafter appeared regularly every afternoon in a clean shirt and face nor were moral and social sanitary laws neglected tommy must not be disturbed by noise the men conversed in whispers or smoked with indian gravity profanity was tacitly given up in these sacred precincts and throughout the camp a popular form of expletive known as and curse the luck was abandoned as having a new personal bearing vocal music was not interdicted being supposed to have a soothing tranquilizing quality and one song sung by man o' war jack an english sailor from her majesty's australian colonies was quite popular as a lullaby it was a lugubrious recital of the exploits of the arethusa seventy four smoking their pipes and drinking in the melodious utterances an indistinct idea that this was pastoral happiness pervaded the camp this ere kind o think said the cockney simmons meditatively reclining on his elbow is evingly it reminded him of greenwich on the long summer days the luck was usually carried to the gulch from whence the golden store of roaring camp was taken there on a blanket spread over pine boughs he would lie while the men were working in the ditches below the men had suddenly awakened to the fact that there were beauty and significance in these trifles fragment of variegated quartz a bright pebble from the bed of the creek became beautiful to eyes thus cleared and strengthened it was wonderful how many treasures the woods and hillsides yielded that would do for tommy surrounded by playthings such as never child out of fairyland had before it is to be hoped that tommy was content he appeared to be serenely happy albeit there was an infantine gravity about him that sometimes worried stumpy he was always tractable and quiet and it is recorded that once having crept beyond his corral a hedge of tessellated pine boughs which surrounded his bed he dropped over the bank on his head in the soft earth i hesitate to record the many other instances of his sagacity which rest unfortunately upon the statements of prejudiced friends i crep up the bank just now said kentuck one day in a breathless state of excitement to him the birds sang the squirrels chattered and the flowers bloomed nature was his nurse and playfellow for him she would let slip between the leaves golden shafts of sunlight that fell just within his grasp she would send wandering breezes to visit him with the balm of bay and resinous gum the bumblebees buzzed and the rooks cawed a slumbrous accompaniment such was the golden summer of roaring camp they were flush times and the luck was with them the claims had yielded enormously the camp was jealous of its privileges and looked suspiciously on strangers no encouragement was given to immigration the land on either side of the mountain wall that surrounded the camp they duly preempted this kept the reserve of roaring camp inviolate the expressman their only connecting link with the surrounding world sometimes told wonderful stories of the camp he would say they've a street up there in roaring that would lay over any street in red dog they've got vines and flowers round their houses and they wash themselves twice a day but they're mighty rough on strangers and to invite one or two decent families to reside there for the sake of the luck to its general virtue and usefulness can only be accounted for by their affection for tommy a few still held out but the resolve could not be carried into effect for three months and the minority meekly yielded in the hope that something might turn up to prevent it and it did the winter of eighteen fifty one will long be remembered in the foothills the snow lay deep on the sierras each gorge and gulch that descended the hillsides red dog had been twice under water and roaring camp had been forewarned it been here once and will be here again and that night the north fork suddenly leaped over its banks and swept up the triangular valley of roaring camp but little could be done to collect the scattered camp when the morning broke the cabin of stumpy nearest the river bank was gone higher up the gulch they found the body of its unlucky owner but the pride the hope the joy the luck of roaring camp had disappeared they were returning with sad hearts when a shout from the bank recalled them it was a relief boat from down the river they had picked up they said a man and an infant nearly exhausted about two miles below and did they belong here it needed but a glance to show them kentuck lying there cruelly crushed and bruised but still holding the luck of roaring camp in his arms as they bent over the strangely assorted pair they saw that the child was cold and pulseless he is dead said one kentuck opened his eyes dead he repeated feebly yes my man and you are dying too a smile lit the eyes of the expiring kentuck dying he repeated he's a taking me with him tell the boys i've got the luck with me now and the strong man why the mountain lion is long and lean have you ever seen the plains in the morning a june morning when the spurred lark soars and sings when the plover calls his shriller notes to the rising sun then is there music indeed for no bird outsings the spurred lark and thanks to old man he is not wanting in numbers either the plains are wonderful then but on their western edge superb mountains rear themselves all over this vast country the indians roamed following the great buffalo herds as did the wolves and making their living with the bow and lance since the horse came to them in the very old days the piskun was used and buffalo were enticed to follow a fantastically dressed man toward a cliff far enough to get the herd moving in that direction when the buffalo man gained cover and hidden indians raised from their hiding places behind the animals and drove them over the cliff where they were killed in large numbers not until cortez came with his cavalry from spain were there horses on this continent and then generations passed ere the plains tribes possessed this valuable animal that so materially changed their lives dogs dragged the indian's travois or packed his household goods in the days before the horse came and for hundreds perhaps thousands of years these people had no other means of transporting their goods and chattels as the indian is slow to forget or change the ways of his father we should pause before we brand him as wholly improvident i think he has always been a family man has the indian and small children had to be carried wolf dogs had to be fed too in some way thus adding to his burden for it took a great many to make it possible for him to travel at all when the night came and we visited war eagle we found he had other company so we waited until their visit was ended before settling ourselves to hear the story that he might tell us the crows have stolen some of our best horses said war eagle as soon as the other guests had gone that is all right we shall get them back and more too the crows have only borrowed those horses and will pay for their use with others of their own to night i shall tell you why the mountain lion is so long and thin and why he wears hair that looks singed i shall also tell you why that person's nose is black because it is part of the story a long time ago the mountain lion was a short thick set person i am sure you didn't guess that he was always a great thief like old man but once he went too far as you shall see one day old man was on a hilltop and saw smoke curling up through the trees away off on the far side of a gulch ho he said i wonder who builds fires except me i guess i will go and find out he crossed the gulch and crept carefully toward the smoke when he got quite near where the fire was he stopped and listened he heard some loud laughing they were running and laughing and having a big time too what do you think they were doing they were running about the fire all chasing one squirrel as soon as the squirrel was caught in turn the captive would submit to being buried and so on while the racing and laughing continued they never left the buried one in the ashes after he cried but always kept their promise and dug him out right away say let me play won't you asked old man but the squirrel people all ran away and he had a hard time getting them to return to the fire you can't play this game replied the chief squirrel after they had returned to the fire yes i can declared old man and you may bury me first but be sure to dig me out when i cry and not let me burn for those ashes are hot near the fire all right said the chief squirrel we will let you play lie down and old man did lie down near the fire then the squirrels began to laugh and bury old man in the ashes as they did their own kind in no time at all old man cried ouch you are burning me quick dig me out true to their promise the squirrel people dug old man out of the ashes and laughed at him because he cried so quickly now it is my turn to cover the captive said old man and as there are so many of you i have a scheme that will make the game funnier and shorter all of you lie down at once in a row then i will cover you all at one time when you cry i will dig you out right away and the game will be over they didn't know old man very well so they said all right and then they all laid down in a row about the fire old man buried them all in the ashes then he threw some more wood on the fire and went away and left them was buried in the ashes except one woman squirrel and she told old man she couldn't play and had to go home if she hadn't gone yes it is lucky that she went home for a minute or so old man watched the fire as it grew hotter and then went down to a creek where willows grew and made himself a great plate by weaving them together when he had finished making the plate he returned to the fire and it had burned low again he laughed at his wicked work and a raven flying over just then called him forked tongue or liar but he didn't mind that at all old man cut a long stick and began to dig out the squirrel people one by one he fished them out of the hot ashes and they were roasted fine and were ready to eat as he fished them out he counted them and laid them on the willow plate he had made when he had dug out the last one he took the plate to the creek and there sat down to eat the squirrels for he was hungry as usual old man is a big eater but he couldn't eat all of the squirrels at once and while eating he fell asleep with the great plate in his lap nobody knows how long it was that he slept but when he waked his plate of squirrels was gone gone completely he looked behind him he looked about him but the plate was surely gone ho but he was angry he stamped about in the brush and called aloud to those who might hear him but nobody answered and then he started to look for the thief old man has sharp eyes and he found the trail in the grass where somebody had passed while he slept ho he said the mountain lion has stolen my squirrels i see his footprints see where he has mashed the grass as he walked with those soft feet of his but i shall find him for i made him and know all his ways old man got down on his hands and knees to walk as the bear people do just as he did that night in the sun's lodge and followed the trail of the mountain lion over the hills and through the swamps at last he came to a place where the grass was all bent down and there he found his willow plate but it was empty that was the place where the mountain lion had stopped to eat the rest of the squirrels you know but he didn't stay there long because he expected that old man would try to follow him the mountain lion had eaten so much that he was sleepy he thought he would rest he hadn't intended to go to sleep but he crawled upon a big stone near the foot of a hill and sat down where he could see a long way here his eyes began to wink and his head began to nod and finally he slept without stopping once old man kept on the trail that is what counts sticking right to the thing you are doing and just before sundown old man saw the sleeping lion carefully lest he wake the sleeper old man crept close being particular not to move a stone or break a twig for the mountain lion is much faster than men are you see and if old man had wakened the lion he would never have caught him again perhaps little by little he crept to the stone where the mountain lion was dreaming and at last grabbed him by the tail it wasn't much of a tail then ho the lion was scared and begged hard saying spare me old man you were full and i was hungry i had to have something to eat had to get my living please let me go and do not hurt me ho old man was angry more angry than he was when he waked and found that he had been robbed because he had travelled so far on his hands and knees i'll show you i'll teach you i'll fix you right now steal from me will you steal from the man that made you you night prowling rascal old man put his foot behind the mountain lion's head and still holding the tail pulled hard and long stretching the lion out to great length stretched that out until the tail was nearly as long as the body there you thief now you are too long and lean to get fat and you shall always look just like that your children shall all grow to look the same way from the man that made you come on with me and he dragged the poor lion back to the place where the fire was and there rolled him in the hot ashes singeing his robe till it looked a great deal like burnt hair then old man stuck the lion's nose against the burnt logs and blackened it some that is why his face looks as it does to day the mountain lion was lame and sore but old man scolded him some more and told him that it would take lots more food to keep him after that and that he would have to work harder to get his living to pay for what he had done then he said go now and remember all the mountain lions that ever live shall look just as you do and they do too that is the story that is why the mountain lion is so long and lean but he is no bigger thief than old man nor does he tell any more lies firelight what a charm it adds to story telling how its moods seem to keep pace with situations pictured by the oracle offering shadows when dread is abroad and light when a pleasing climax is reached for interest undoubtedly tends the blaze while sympathy contributes or withholds fuel according to its dictates the lodge was alight when i approached and i could hear the children singing in a happy mood but upon entering the singing ceased and embarrassed smiles on the young faces greeted me nor could i coax a continuation of the song seated beside war eagle was a very old indian whose name was red robe and as soon as i was seated the host explained that he was an honored guest that he was a sioux and a friend of long standing then war eagle lighted the pipe passing it to the distinguished friend who in turn passed it to me after first offering it to the sun the father and the earth the mother of all that is in a lodge of the blackfeet the pipe must never be passed across the doorway to do so would insult the host and bring bad luck to all who assembled therefore if there be a large number of guests ranged about the lodge once the moon made the sun a pair of leggings such beautiful work had never been seen before they were worked with the colored quills of the porcupine and were covered with strange signs which none but the sun and the moon could read and it took the moon many snows to make them yes they were wonderful leggings and the sun always wore them on fine days for they were bright to look upon every night when the sun went to sleep in his lodge away in the west when he worked he almost always wore them as i have told you so that there was no danger of losing them in the daytime but the sun was careful of his leggings when night came and he slept you wouldn't think that a person would be so foolish as to steal from the sun but one night old man who is the only person who ever knew just where the sun's lodge was crept near enough to look in and saw the leggings under the sun's head we have all travelled a great deal but no man ever found the sun's lodge no man knows in what country it is of course we know it is located somewhere west of here for we see him going that way every afternoon but old man knew everything except that he could not fool the sun yes old man looked into the lodge of the sun and saw the leggings there saw the sun too and the sun was asleep he made up his mind that he would steal the leggings so he crept through the door of the lodge there was no one at home but the sun for the moon has work to do at night just as the children the stars do so he thought he could slip the leggings from under the sleeper's head and get away he got down on his hands and knees to walk like the bear people and crept into the lodge but in the black darkness he put his knee upon a dry stick near the sun's bed the stick snapped under his weight with so great a noise that the sun turned over and snorted scaring old man so badly that he couldn't move for a minute his heart was not strong wickedness makes every heart weaker and after making sure that the sun had not seen him he crept silently out of the lodge and ran away on the top of a hill old man stopped to look and listen but all was still so he sat down and thought i'll get them to morrow night when he sleeps again he said to himself i need those leggings myself and i'm going to get them because they will make me handsome as the sun he watched the moon come home to camp and saw the sun go to work but he did not go very far away because he wanted to be near the lodge when night came again and only those who have work to do measure time he was close to the lodge when the moon came out and there he waited until the sun went inside from the bushes old man saw the sun take off his leggings and his eyes glittered with greed as he saw their owner fold them and put them under his head as he had always done then he waited a while before creeping closer little by little the old rascal crawled toward the lodge till finally his head was inside the door then he waited a long long time even after the sun was snoring the strange noises of the night bothered him for he knew he was doing wrong and when a loon cried on a lake near by he shivered as with cold without waking the sun his breath was short and his heart was beating as a war drum beats cold sweat that great fear always brings to the weak hearted was dripping from his body and once but greed whispered again and listening to its voice he stole the leggings from under the sun's head carefully he wasted much breath laughing at his smartness as he ran and soon he grew tired ho he said to himself i am far enough now and i shall sleep it's easy to steal from the sun old man sat up and there was the sun looking right in his face and laughing he was frightened and ran away leaving the leggings behind him laughingly the sun put on the leggings and went on toward the west for he is always busy he thought he would see old man no more but it takes more than one lesson to teach a fool to be wise and old man then he ran westward and hid himself near the sun's lodge again intending to wait for the night and steal the leggings he was much afraid this time but as soon as the sun was asleep he crept to the lodge and peeked inside here he stopped and looked about for he was afraid the sun would hear his heart beating finally he started toward the sun's bed and just then and this scared him more for that is very bad luck and he knew it but he kept on creeping until he could almost touch the sun all about the lodge were beautiful linings tanned and painted by the moon and the queer signs on them made the old coward tremble he heard a night bird call outside and he thought it would surely wake the sun so he hastened to the bed and with cunning fingers stole the leggings as he had done the night before without waking the great sleeper then he crept out of the lodge talking bravely to himself as cowards do when they are afraid now he said to himself i shall run faster and farther than before when day began to break old man was far from the sun's lodge and he hid himself in a deep gulch among some bushes that grew there he listened a long time before he dared to go to sleep but finally he did he was tired from his great run and slept soundly and for a long time but when he opened his eyes there was the sun looking straight at him and this time he was scowling old man started to run away but the sun grabbed him and threw him down upon his back my but the sun was angry and he said old man you are a clever thief but a mighty fool as well for you steal from me and expect to hide away twice you have stolen the leggings my wife made for me and twice i have found you easily don't you know that the whole world is my lodge and that you can never get outside of it if you run your foolish legs off don't you know that i light all of my lodge every day and search it carefully don't you know that nothing can hide from me and live i shall not harm you this time but i warn you now that if you ever steal from me again i will hurt you badly now go and don't let me catch you stealing again away went old man and on toward the west went the busy sun that is all i am sure that the plains indian never made nor used the stone arrow head i have heard white men say that they had seen indians use them but i have never found an indian that ever used them himself or knew of their having been used by his people thirty years ago i knew indians intimately who were nearly a hundred years old who told me that the stone arrow head had never been in use in their day nor had their fathers used them in their own time indians find these arrow points just as they find the stone mauls and hammers which i have seen them use thousands of times but they do not make them any more than they make the stone mauls and hammers in the old days both the head of the lance and the point of the arrow were of bone even knives were of bone but some other people surely made the arrow points that are scattered throughout the united states and europe i am told one night i asked war eagle if he had ever known the use by indians but intervening there was a narrow beach of stones here he said the stone arrow heads had been made by little ghost people who lived there and he assured me that he had often seen these strange little beings when he was a small boy whenever his people were camped by this lake the old folks waked the children at daybreak to see the inhabitants of this strange island and always when a noise was made or the sun came up the little people hid away i never saw those little people shoot an arrow but there are so many arrows there and so many pieces of broken ones that it proves that my grandfather was right in what he told me besides nobody could ever sleep on that island i have heard a legend wherein old man in the beginning killed an animal for the people to eat and then instructed them to use the ribs of the dead brute to make knives and arrow points i have seen lance heads made from shank bones that were so highly polished that they resembled pearl and i have in my possession bone arrow points such as were used long ago indians do not readily forget their tribal history and i have photographed a war bonnet made of twisted buffalo hair that was manufactured before the present owner's people had or ever saw the horse the owner of this bonnet has told me that the stone arrow head was never used by indians and that he knew that ghost people made and used them when the world was young the bow of the plains indian was from thirty six to forty four inches long and made from the wood of the choke cherry tree sometimes bows were made from the service or sarvice berry bush and this bush furnished the best material for arrows i have seen hickory bows among the plains indians too and these were longer and always straight instead of being fashioned like cupid's weapon these hickory bows came from the east of course and through trading reached the plains country i have also seen bows covered with the skins of the bull snake or wound with sinew and bows have been made from the horns of the elk in the early days after a long course of preparation before lewis and clark crossed this vast country the blackfeet had traded with the hudson bay company and steel knives and lance heads bearing the names of english makers still remain to testify to the relations existing in those days between those famous traders and men of the piegan blood and blackfoot tribes to gain their friendship indeed trappers and traders blamed the hudson bay company for the feeling of hatred held by the three tribes of blackfeet for the americans and there is no doubt that they were right to some extent unless they were hudson bay men and in eighteen ten drove the american trappers and traders from their fort at three forks it was early when we gathered in war eagle's lodge the children and i now i shall tell you a story that will show you how little old man cared for the welfare of others said war eagle it happened in the fall this thing i shall tell you old man and his brother the red fox were travelling together for company they were on a hillside when old man said i am hungry can you not kill a rabbit or something for us to eat the way is long and i am getting old you know you are swift of foot and cunning and there are rabbits among these rocks ever since morning came i have watched for food but the moon must be wrong or something for i see nothing that is good to eat replied the fox besides that my medicine is bad and my heart is weak you are great and i have heard you can do most anything many snows have known your footprints and the snows make us all wise i think you are the one to help not i listen brother said old man i have neither bow nor lance nothing to use in hunting your weapons are ever with you your great nose and your sharp teeth i shall pull out all of your hair leaving your body white and smooth like that of the fish i shall leave only the white hair that grows on the tip of your tail and that will make you funny to look at then you are to go before the bulls and commence to dance and act foolish of course the bulls will laugh at you and as soon as they get to laughing you must act sillier than ever that will make them laugh so hard that they will fall down and laugh on the ground when they fall i shall come upon them with my knife and kill them will you do as i suggest brother or will you starve what pull out my hair i shall freeze with no hair on my body old man no i will not suffer you to pull my hair out when the winter is so near cried the fox ho it is vanity my brother not fear of freezing if you will do this we shall have meat for the winter and a fire to keep us warm see the wind is in the south and warm there is no danger of freezing come let me do it replied old man well if you are sure that i won't freeze all right said the fox but i'll bet i'll be sorry leaving only the white tip that grew near the end of his tail poor little red fox shivered in the warm breeze that old man told about and kept telling old man that the hair pulling hurt badly finally old man finished the job and laughed at the fox saying why you make me laugh too now go and dance before the bulls and i shall watch and be ready for my part of the scheme around the hill went the poor red fox and found the bulls then he began to dance before them as old man had told him the bulls took one look at the hairless fox and began to laugh my how they did laugh and then the red fox stood upon his hind legs and danced some more acted sillier as old man had told him louder and louder laughed the bulls until they fell to the ground with their breath short from the laughing the red fox kept at his antics lest the bulls get up before old man reached them with a knife in his hand running up to the bulls old man plunged his knife into their hearts and they died into the ground ran their blood and then old man laughed and said ho i am the smart one i am the real hunter i depend on my head for meat ha ha ha then old man began to dress and skin the bulls and he worked hard and long in fact it was nearly night when he got the work all done poor little red fox had stood there all the time and old man never noticed that the wind had changed and was coming from the north yes poor red fox stood there and spoke no word said nothing at all even when old man had finished hi there you what's the matter with you are you sorry that we have meat say answer me but the red fox was frozen stiff was dead yes the north wind had killed him while old man worked at the skinning the fox had been caught by the north wind naked and was dead old man built a fire and warmed his hands that is all of that story to morrow night i shall tell you why the birch tree wears those slashes in its bark that was some of old man's work too as we desire throughout this tale to make the actors themselves wherever it be possible the narrators using their words in preference to our own we shall now place before the reader a letter written by colonel harcourt about a week after his arrival at glencore which will at least serve to rescue him and ourselves from the task of repetition it was addressed to sir horace upton her majesty's envoy at stuttgard one who had formerly served in the same regiment with glencore and himself but who left the army early to follow the career of diplomacy he had risen to the rank of a minister it is not important at this moment to speak more particularly of his character than that it was in almost every respect the opposite of his correspondent's where the one was frank open and unguarded the other was cold cautious and reserved where one believed the other doubted where one was hopeful the other had nothing but misgivings harcourt would have twenty times a day wounded the feelings or jarred against the susceptibility of his best friend upton could not be brought to trench upon the slightest prejudice of his greatest enemy we might continue this contrast to every detail of their characters but enough has now been said and we proceed to the letter in question glencore castle dear upton true to my promise to give you early tidings of our old friend i sit down to pen a few lines which if a rickety table and some infernal lampblack for ink should make illegible you ll have to wait for the elucidation till my arrival i found glencore terribly altered he used to be muscular and rather full in habit he is now a mere skeleton his hair and mustache were coal black they are a motley gray he was straight as an arrow pretentiously erect many thought he is stooped now and bent nearly double his voice too the most clear and ringing in the squadron is become a hoarse whisper you remember what a passion he had for dress and how heartily we all deplored the chance of his being colonel well knowing what precious caprices of costly costume would be the consequence well a discharged corporal in a cast off mufti is stylish compared to him i don't think he has a hat i have only seen an oilskin cap but his coat his one coat is a curiosity of industrious patchwork and his trousers are a pair of our old overalls the same pattern we wore at hounslow when the king reviewed us great as these changes are they are nothing to the alteration in the poor fellow's disposition he that was generous to munificence is now an absolute miser descending to the most pitiful economy and moaning over every trifling outlay he is irritable too to a degree far from the jolly light hearted comrade ready to join in the laugh against himself and enjoy a jest of which he was the object he suspects a slight in every allusion and bristles up to resent a mere familiarity as though it were an insult of course i put much of this down to the score of illness and of bad health before he was so ill but depend upon it he's not the man we knew him heaven knows if he ever will be so again the night i arrived here he was more natural more like himself in fact than he has ever been since his manner was heartier and in his welcome there was a touch of the old jovial good fellow who never was so happy as when sharing his quarters with a comrade since that he has grown punctilious anxiously asking me if i am comfortable and teasing me with apologies for what i don't miss and excuses about things that i should never have discovered wanting i think i see what is passing within him he wants to be confidential and he does n't know how to go about it i suppose he looks on me as rather a rough father to confess to he is n't quite sure what kind of sympathy if any he ll meet with from me and he more than half dreads a certain careless outspoken way in which i have now and then addressed his boy of whom more anon i may be right or i may be wrong in this conjecture but certain it is that nothing like confidential conversation has yet passed between us and each day seems to render the prospect of such only less and less likely i wish from my heart you were here you are just the fellow to suit him just calculated to nourish the susceptibilities that i only shock i said as much t other day in a half careless way and he immediately caught it up and said ay george upton is a man one wants now and then in life and when the moment comes there is no such thing as a substitute for him in a joking manner i then remarked why not come over to see him more brutal pity in a torrent of passion he went on in this strain till i heartily regretted that i had ever touched this unlucky topic i date his greatest reserve from that same moment and i am sure he is disposed to connect me with the casual suggestion to go over to stuttgard and deems me in consequence one utterly deficient in all true feeling and delicacy is the reverse of a pleasure i m never what fine people call bored anywhere and i could amuse myself gloriously in this queer spot i have shot some half dozen seals and have had rare coursing not to say that glencore's table with certain reforms i have introduced is very tolerable and his cellar unimpeachable i'll back his chambertin against your excellency's and i have discovered a bin of red hermitage that would convert a whole vineyard of the smallest lafitte but with all these seductions i can't stand the life of continued restraint i m reduced to glencore evidently sent for me to make some revelations which now that he sees me he cannot accomplish for aught i know there may be as many changes in me to his eyes as to mine there are in him i only can vouch for it that if i ride three stone heavier and i don't detect any striking falling off in my appreciation of good fare and good fellows i spoke of the boy he is a fine lad somewhat haughty perhaps a little spoiled by the country people calling him the young lord but a generous fellow and very like glencore when he first joined us at canterbury by way of educating him himself glencore has been driving virgil and decimal fractions into him and the boy bred in the country never out of it for a day can't load a gun or tie a hackle not the worst thing about the lad is his inordinate love for glencore whom he imagines to be about the greatest and most gifted being that ever lived i can scarcely help smiling at the implicitness of this honest faith but i take good care not to smile on the contrary i give every possible encouragement to the belief i conclude the disenchantment will arrive only too early at last you ll not know what to make of such a lengthy epistle from me and you ll doubtless torture that fine diplomatic intelligence of yours to detect the secret motive of my long windedness but the simple fact is it has rained incessantly for the last three days and promises the same cheering weather for as many more glencore doesn't fancy that the boy's lessons should be broken in upon and hinc istae litterae that's classical for you i wish i could say when i am likely to beat my retreat if i thought myself of any use but i cannot persuade myself that i am such glencore is now about again feeble of course and much pulled down but able to go about the house and the garden i can contribute nothing to his recovery and i fear as little to his comfort i even doubt if he desires me to prolong my visit but such is my fear of offending him that i actually dread to allude to my departure till i can sound my way as to how he ll take it this fact alone will show you how much he is changed from the glencore of long ago another feature in him totally unlike his former self struck me the other evening we were talking of old messmates croydon stanhope loftus and yourself and instead of dwelling as he once would have done exclusively on your traits of character and disposition he discussed nothing but your abilities and the capacity by which you could win your way to honors and distinction you came off best indeed he professes the highest esteem for your talents and says you'll see upton either a cabinet minister or ambassador at paris yet and this he repeated in the same words last night as if to show it was not dropped as a mere random observation i have some scruples about venturing to offer anything bordering on a suggestion to a great and wily diplomatist like yourself but if an illustrious framer of treaties and protocols would condescend to take a hint from an old dragoon colonel and lead him to unburthen to you what he evidently cannot persuade himself to reveal to me i can see plainly enough that there is something on his mind but i know it just as a stupid old hound feels there is a fox in the cover but cannot for the life of him see how he's to draw him a letter from you would do him good at all events even the little gossip of your gossiping career would cheer and amuse him he said very plaintively two nights ago when a man retires from the world he begins to die to a long agony of torture do write to him then the address is glencore castle leenane ireland where i suppose i shall be still a resident for another fortnight to come glencore has just sent for me but i must close this for the post or it will be too late yours ever truly george harcourt i open this to say that he sent for me to ask your address whether through the foreign office or direct to stuttgard poor fellow he looks very ill to day he says that he never slept the whole night and that the laudanum he took to induce drowsiness only excited and maddened him i counselled a hot jorum of mulled porter before getting into bed but he deemed me a monster for the recommendation and seemed quite disgusted besides could n't you send him over a despatch billy traynor and the colonel it was a fine breezy morning as the colonel set out with billy traynor for belmullet the bridle path by which they travelled led through a wild and thinly inhabited tract now dipping down between grassy hills now tracing its course along the cliffs over the sea tall ferns covered the slopes protected from the west winds it was on the whole a silent and dreary region so that the travellers felt it even relief as they drew nigh the bright blue sea and heard the sonorous booming of the waves as they broke along the shore it cheers one to come up out of those dreary dells and hear the pleasant plash of the sea said harcourt and his bright face showed that he felt the enjoyment so it does sir said billy and yet homer makes his hero go heavy hearted as he hears the ever sounding sea what does that signify doctor said harcourt impatiently telling me what a character in a fiction feels affects me no more than telling me what he does why man the one is as unreal as the other the fellow that created him fashioned his thoughts as well as his actions but when the fellow is a janius what he makes is as much a crayture as either you or myself come come doctor no mystification i don't mean any broke in billy what i want to say is this that as we read every character to elicit truth truth in the working of human motives truth in passion or shakspeare or milton be better able to show us this in some picture drawn by themselves than you or i be able to find it out for ourselves harcourt shook his head doubtfully well now said billy returning to the charge did you ever see a waxwork model of anatomy every nerve and siny of a nerve was there the artist that made it all just wanted to show you where everything was but he never wanted you to believe it was alive or ever had been but with janius it's different he just gives you some traits of a character he points him out to you passing just as i would to a man going along the street not like you and me that will be dead and buried to morrow or next day and the most known of us three lines in a parish registhry but he goes down to posterity an example an illustration or a warning maybe to thousands and thousands of living men don't talk to me about fiction what he thought and felt is truer than all that you and i and a score like us ever did or ever will do the creations of janius are the landmarks of humanity and well for us is it that we have such to guide us all this may be very fine said harcourt contemptuously but give me the sentiments of a living man or one that has lived in preference to all the imaginary characters that have ever adorned a story just as i suppose that you'd say that a soldier in the blues or some big hulking corporal in the guards is a finer model of the human form than ever praxiteles chiselled i know which i d rather have alongside of me in a charge doctor said harcourt laughing and then to change the topic he pointed to a lone cabin on the sea shore miles away as it seemed from all other habitations that's michel cady's sir said traynor he lives by birds hunting them saygulls and cormorants through the crevices of the rocks and stealing the eggs there isn't a precipice that he won't climb not a cliff that he won't face tis as good as breaking stones on the road for four pence a day or carrying sea weed five miles on your back to manure the potatoes said billy mournfully that's exactly the very thing that puzzles me said harcourt why in a country so remarkable for fertility every one should be so miserably poor and you never heard any explanation of it never at least never one that satisfied me nor ever will you said billy sententiously and why so because said he drawing a long breath as if preparing for a discourse because there's no man capable of going into the whole subject for it's not merely an economical question or a social one but it is metaphysical and religious and political and ethnological and historical ay and geographical too you have to consider first who and what are the aborigines a conquered people that never gave in they were conquered who are the rulers a saxon race that always felt that they were infarior to them they ruled over by jove doctor i must stop you there i never heard any acknowledgment of this inferiority you speak of said billy and after all i don't see how it would resolve the original doubt said harcourt i want to know why the people are so poor there it is you'd like to narrow down a great question of race language traditions and laws to a little miserable dispute about labor and wages o manchester manchester how ye're in the heart of every englishman rich or poor gentle or simple you say you never heard of any confession of inferiority when you find yourself dead bate and not a word to reply you ll go home to a good dinner and a bottle of wine dry clothes and a bright fire and no matter how hard my argument pushed you you'll remember that i'm in rags in a dirty cabin with potatoes to ate and water to drink and you ll say at all events and there's your superiority neither more or less and all the while i'm saying the same thing to myself and the like in those elegant attributes that as the poet says in all our pursuits lifts us high above brutes in these i say again i m his master as billy finished his growing panegyric upon his country and himself he burst out in a joyous laugh and cried did ye ever hear conceit like that did ye ever expect to see the day it's the greatest compliment i could pay you how so billy i don't exactly see that why that if you weren't a gentleman and if they had any wit in their heads that's what pitt meant when he said let me make the songs of a people and i don't care who makes the laws look down now in that glen before you as far as you can see there's belmullet and ain't you glad to be so near your journey's end for you're mighty tired of all this discoorsin on the contrary billy even when i disagree with what you say i'm pleased to hear your reasons at the same time i m glad we are drawing nigh to this poor boy and i only trust we may not be too late billy muttered a pious concurrence in the wish and they rode along for some time in silence there's the bay of belmullet now under your feet cried billy as he pulled up short and pointed with his whip seaward there's five fathoms and fine anchoring ground on every inch ye see there there's elegant shelter from tempestuous winds there's a coast rich in herrings oysters lobsters and crabs farther out there's cod and haddock and mackerel in the sayson there's sea wrack for kelp and every other con vanience any one can require and a poorer set of devils than ye ll see when we get down there there's nowhere to be found well well if idleness is bliss it's folly to work hard the papers also described how margaret langmore had fainted and been placed at a nurse's residence under the care of a physician and guarded by the police by a few it was supposed that the girl's illness was genuine but the general opinion was that it was assumed in order to draw public sympathy raymond case was pictured as a loyal but misguided young man and it was hinted that his relatives were much chagrined to see him remaining at the accused girl's side in view of the evidence which had been brought to light the detective read the accounts with interest and then leaned back in his office chair in a thoughtful mood letty had absented herself and in the outer office was another girl who had done substitute work before suddenly the detective arose with decision went to the telephone and rang up central hullo give me four five six seven eight park there was a buzz and then a heavy voice came over the phone hullo is that you vapp yes is this mister adams yes are you particularly busy not if there is any money afloat and a chuckle came over the wire i want you to do some shadowing for me i don't know how long it will take it's a man a commercial traveler you can pick out your own make up when am i on right away want me up there first i think it will be best i want to give you some details it will give me an easy way to get around answered charles vapp i'm andy weber representing the boxton seed company he thinks it a good joke and he will keep mum now what's the game i want you to do some shadowing for me all right that's my line this is a bit out of the ordinary vapp well that makes it more interesting who is the party the fellow's name is tom ostrello no he is american born the son of missus langmore you don't mean the woman who was murdered with her husband yes he is a commercial traveler for a drug concern good i'm glad i elected to be a traveler myself as i said vapp this is no ordinary case i want you to keep track of this man day and night i'll do it if it can be done i want you to note every person he communicates with try to find out if it is good money you want me to look out for counterfeits exactly that is not so easy but i'll do my best went on charley vapp and then he asked a number of questions regarding tom ostrello all of which adam adams answered as well as he was able you are to stay on this case until i tell you to drop it said the detective and remember if anything unusual occurs let me know as soon as you can reach me i understand anything more adam adams mused for a moment yes you know miss bernard who works for me here sure well take care that she doesn't see you shadowing ostrello i'm wise answered the shadower smiling and the next moment he was gone he was not flustered by what was before him for he had been shadowing people for eleven years and as long as there was five dollars per day and his expenses in the work he was willing to continue indefinitely in his pockets he placed several large but rather flat packages i am going out miss harringford he said to the clerk if i am not back by five o'clock you may lock up and go home be on hand as usual in the morning down in the street he hopped aboard a passing car and rode eight blocks he entered an office building went up in an elevator to the third floor and took himself to a suite of offices occupied by certain united states secret service officers i want to see mister breslow he said and was shown to a private apartment rather busy to day but what can i do for you i want to sell you some bank bills was the reply and adam adams dumped the package on the desk mister breslow opened it and examined the contents by the jumping judas where did you get those say this is worth while i guess you haven't rounded up quite as many as i have have you said the detective with a grim smile as many why man we've only run across sixteen so far and you've got thirty they are such a clever counterfeit that even the banks get nipped this is wonderful i didn't know you were following this trail or maybe you wanted to spring a surprise and make some of the boys down here feel cheap no it was nothing but blind luck i wasn't on the trail at all i simply stumbled over the bills did you get your man there was no man to get do you mean to say you found the bills i did and i didn't they were in the safe of a man who was murdered i guess i'll have to tell you the best part of the story and adam adams did so this is of course confidential he went on trust me for that adams strange complication as you just remarked i suppose you are going to follow up the murder mystery will you follow this up too i think so i can't get it out of my head that the two are related to each other more than likely now you just said you wanted to know something you are safe with me i'll have the record brought in there was a wait of several minutes here you are adams john s watkins bryport born at new haven october fourth eighteen sixty two former occupation model maker and cabinet maker private detective for four years and one year with the cassell agency entered the united states service three years ago never been advanced cases forty five thousand two hundred fifty four forty seven thousand seven hundred thirty two forty six thousand eight hundred twenty nine wait till i see what those cases are then three other records were brought forth and examined humph all small affairs no wonder he hasn't been promoted the first is that of a young woman who used washed postage stamps they found four dollars worth of washed stamps in her possession the next is the arrest of a cigar dealer who used stamped boxes more than once he was a fellow sixty eight years old and got two years the last case is a mail order swindle a ten cent puzzle a small affair run by a nineteen year old boy and sentence was suspended not a very brilliant record was adams's comment it's a wonder he can hold his job it is a wonder but he may have political influence or something else or it is barely possible that he may be doing some work that is not on record here that is all i can tell you what is his salary a thousand or twelve hundred a year not a very elaborate income of course it's none of my business and you needn't answer if you don't care to i don't know what i'll do yet this is a complication i want to study first i see well if we can help you i'll send word don't fear and if i do send word i want you to act on the jump don't worry about that i know if you send word it means business answered the secret service officer with a laugh an hour later found adam adams on a train bound for bryport he reached that city in the evening and from a directory he learned where the secret service man resided a street car brought him to within two blocks of the dwelling it was a building of no mean pretentions and on a corner which looked to be valuable walking along the side street he saw that two domestics were at work in the kitchen and dining room he certainly lives in style mused adam adams wonder if he manages it on twelve hundred a year from their talk he learned that missus watkins and her two daughters were at saratoga and we'll have good times when he's gone ain't that so caddie said one of the domestics that we will was the answer better times than now anyway when you can't tell when he is coming in and when he is going out why what do you know about that caddie dix what do i know nellie casey tim corey told me missus watkins didn't git a cent of the old grandfather's money although she said she did and so did the master say so don't ask me tim says he is flush enough at the club and other places the government must pay him more than most folks imagine is tim goin to the rosebud's picnic yes and dan's goin too and dan wants me to bring you went on one of the domestics and then the talk drifted into a channel which was of no further interest to adam adams he rightfully surmised that john watkins was not home and was somewhat puzzled to decide what he should do next it was a long journey from bryport to sidham he had just come out to the corner of the street and was halting at the curb when he saw two men approaching one of the pair was john watkins and the other was a heavy set stranger with bushy hair and a round red nose and mutton chop whiskers here we are styles said john watkins it's a little late but i reckon the girls can fix us up something to eat it's better than going to a restaurant anything will do me if you've got a glass of ale to go with it was the reply well i've remembered you and i can fix you up to the queen's taste come on inside chapter twenty tom gets a clue out of the cabin of the now stationary airship hurried the three travelers out into the pelting rain which was lashed into their faces by the strong wind tom was the first to emerge we're on something solid he cried stamping his feet a rock i guess bless my soul though the water does seem to be running around my ankles tom can you make out where we are not exactly is the ship all right the plight of the travelers of the air was anything but enviable they were wet through for it needed only a few minutes exposure to the pelting storm to bring this about over which they might tumble if they took a false step it's warm and dry there at all events bless my umbrella i don't know when i've been so wet while it was so black that had not the lights in the cabin of the airship been faintly glowing they could hardly have found the craft had they moved ten feet away from it tom soon returned with the portable electric lamp operated by dry batteries he flashed it on the surface of where they were standing and uttered an exclamation we're on a roof he cried a roof repeated mister damon yes the roof of some large building and what you thought was a river is the rain water running off it see of that upon which the airship rested there was no doubt of it they were on top of a large building maybe the storm put the lights out of business suggested mister sharp that often occurs how start up our search lamp and play it all around we can't make sure how large this roof is in the dark and it's risky trying to trace the edges by walking around yes and it would be risky to start our searchlight going objected mister sharp people would see it and there'd be a crowd up here in less than no time storm or no storm no we've got to keep dark until i can see what's the matter we must leave here before daylight suppose we can't asked mister damon even if our gas container is so damaged that it will not sustain us we are still an aeroplane and this roof being flat will make a good place to start from no we can leave as soon as this storm lets up a little and while mister sharp began a survey as well as he could in the dark of the airship the young inventor proceeded cautiously to ascertain the extent of the roof the rain was not coming down quite so hard now and tom found it easier to see at the queer predicament in which they found themselves flashing his light every few seconds and an expanse of dark wall met his eyes must have come to one side he reasoned then maybe i can see a sign that will tell me what i want to know the lad turned to the left and presently came to another parapet it was higher and ornamented with terra cotta bricks this evidently was the front as tom peered over the edge of the little raised ledge there flashed out below him hundreds of electric lights and as soon as our hero saw the words he knew where the airship had landed for what he read as he leaned over was this middleville arcade tom gave a cry what's the matter called mister sharp his eyes shone brightly this is the building where anson morse one of the gang that robbed dad once had an office went on tom eagerly that was brought out at the trial and it's the place where they used to do some of their conspiring maybe some of the crowd are here now laying low we can't arrest them besides i've found out that our ship is all right after all we can proceed as soon as we like the lad leaped forward and whispered the remainder of the sentence into the ear of the balloonist you don't mean it exclaimed mister sharp in a tense whisper tom nodded vigorously he could see it looming up in the semidarkness a sort of box covering a stairway that led down into the building the door was locked but tom forced it and felt justified a few minutes later cautiously flashing his light almost like a burglar he thought he was prowling around the corridors of the office structure was it deserted that was what he wanted to know he knew the office morse had formerly occupied was two floors from the top tom descended the staircase trying to think up some excuse to offer in case he met the watchman or janitor but he encountered no one then as the sound of the storm became less he fancied he heard the murmur of voices pausing at almost every other step to listen the voices became louder great thump as he noticed that the place was lighted the lad could read the name on the door industrial development company that was the name of a fake concern headed by morse as our hero looked he saw the shadows of two men thrown on the ground glass the low murmur went on for several seconds the listener could make out no words suddenly the low even mumble was broken some one cried out there's got to be a divvy soon there's no use letting morse hold that whole seventy five thousand any longer i'm going to get what's coming to me or hush some one else cried be quiet no i won't i want my share i've waited long enough if i don't get what's coming to me inside of a week the door opened a crack letting out a pencil of light the men were evidently coming out andy gives the clue when mister swift followed the chief of police and the constable to the town hall his mind was filled with many thoughts all his plans for revolutionizing submarine travel were of course forgotten and he was only concerned with the charge that had been made against his son it seemed incredible yet the officers were not ones to perpetrate a joke the chief and constable had driven from town in a carriage and they now invited the inventor to ride back with them do you mean to tell me a warrant has actually been sworn out against my son chief asked the father when they were near the town hall that's just what i mean to say mister swift and i'm sorry on your account that i have to serve it hub don't look like you was goin to serve it remarked the constable he's skipped out that's all right higby went on the chief i'll catch em both even if they have escaped in an airship with their booty i'll nab em i'll have a general alarm out all over the country in less than an hour they can't stay up in the air forever a warrant for tom my son murmured mister swift as if he could not believe it yes and for that damon man too added the chief i want him as well as tom and i'll get em would you mind letting me see the warrants asked the inventor and the official passed them over the documents were made out in regular form and the complaints had been sworn to by isaac pendergast the bank president i can't understand it went on tom's father seventy five thousand dollars it's incredible why he suddenly exclaimed it can't be true just before he left mister damon yes what did he do asked the chief eagerly thinking he might secure some valuable evidence i guess i'll say nothing until i have seen the bank president replied mister swift the financiers were rather angry when they learned that the accused persons had not been caught but the chief said he would soon have them in custody in the meanwhile will you kindly explain what this means asked mister swift of the president you may come and look at the looted vault if you like mister swift replied mister pendergast it was a very thorough job and will seriously cripple the bank there was no doubt that the vault had been forced open for the locks and bars were bent and twisted as if by heavy tools mister swift made a careful examination and was shown the money drawers that had been smashed this was the work of experts he declared exactly what we think said the president of course we don't believe your son was a professional bank robber mister swift we have a theory that mister damon did the real work but that tom helped him with the tools he had there is no doubt about it what right have you to accuse my son burst out the aged inventor why have you any more cause to suspect him than any other lad in town why do you fix on him and mister damon i demand to know mister damon's eccentric actions for a few days past and his well known oddity of character make him an object of suspicion declared the president in judicial tones as for tom we have i regret to say even better evidence against him but what is it what who gave you any clues to point to my son do you really wish to know i certainly do was the sharp reply mister swift the police and several bank officials were now in the president's office send young foger here at the mention of this name mister swift started he well knew the red haired bully was an enemy of his son andy entered walking rather proudly at the attention he attracted this is mister swift said the president aw i know him blurted out andy you will please tell him what you told us went on mister pendergast well i seen tom swift hanging around this bank with burglar tools in his possession last night just before it was robbed hanging around the bank last night with burglar tools repeated mister swift in dazed tones that's right from andy how do you know they were burglar tools because i saw em cried andy he had em in a valise on his motor cycle and you're sure they were burglar tools asked the chief for he depended on andy to be his most important witness he tried to hide em but me an sam was too quick for him he wanted to lick me too but how do you know my son was waiting for a chance to break into the bank inquired andy as if that was unanswerable what were you hanging around here for mister swift demanded quickly me oh well me an sam snedecker was out takin a walk that's all andy told more along the same line but his testimony of having seen tom near the bank with a bag of odd tools could not be shaken in fact it was true as far as it went but of course the tools were only those for the airship the same ones mister sharp had sent the lad after sam snedecker was called in after andy and told substantially the same story still of course he knew tom had nothing to do with the robbery and he knew his son had been at home all the night previous still this was rather negative evidence you say you also suspect mister damon of complicity in this affair he went on to the chief of police we sure do replied mister simonson would he rob the bank where his own funds were we are prepared for that declared the president it is true that mister damon has about ten thousand dollars in our bank but we believe he deposited it only as a blind so as to cover up his tracks it is a deep laid scheme and escaping in the airship is part of it i am sorry mister swift that i have to believe your son and his accomplice guilty but i am obliged to chief you had better send out a general alarm the airship ought to be easy to trace i'll telegraph at once said the official and you believe my son guilty solely on the testimony of these two boys who as is well known are his enemies asked mister swift the clue they gave us is certainly most important said the president andy came to us and told what he had seen as soon as it became known that the bank had been robbed ah then there is a reward offered inquired mister swift five thousand dollars answered mister pendergast met early this morning and decided to offer that sum and i'm going to get it announced the red haired lad again mister swift was much downcast there seemed to be nothing more to say and being a man unversed in the ways of the world he did not know what to do he returned hone when missus baggert was made acquainted with the news she waxed indignant our tom a thief she cried why don't they accuse me and mister jackson and you the idea you ought to hire a lawyer mister swift and prosecute those men for slander do you think it would be a good plan i certainly do why they have no evidence at all get a lawyer and have tom's interests looked after mister swift glad to have someone share the responsibility with felt somewhat better when a well known shopton attorney assured him that the evidence against tom was of such a flimsy character that it would scarcely hold in a court of justice but they have warrants for him and mister damon declared the inventor very true but it is easy to swear out a warrant against any one it's a different matter to prove a person guilty but they can arrest my son it's disgraceful said missus baggert not at all my dear madam not at all good and innocent persons have been arrested they are going to send out a general alarm for my son bewailed mister swift i can't think of a better way to keep out of the clutches of the police and their silly charge chuckled the lawyer now don't worry mister swift it will all come out right the inventor tried to believe so but though he knew his son was innocent it was rather hard to see within the next few days big posters on all the vacant walls and fences i guess tom swift will wish he'd been more decent to me when i collect that money for his arrest said andy to his crony sam the day the bills were posted yes but i get my share don't i asked sam wish they'd hurry up and arrest him within the next few days the country was covered with posters telling of the robbery and the reward and police officials in cities large and small and in towns and villages were notified by telegraph to arrest and capture at any cost the occupants of a certain large red airship mister swift on the advice of his lawyer sent several telegrams to tom apprising him of what had happened that is his only recollection was of a definite scene experienced through the eyes and ears of his agent the place was a large high ceilinged room its architecture suggesting some public building in the center and directly in front of van emmon's agent stood a large rectangular table about which sat a number of men van emmon counted nine of them the whole atmosphere was solemn and important van emmon was reminded of old photographs of cabinet meetings in washington of strategy boards during the great war he listened intently for something to be said near the foot of the table van emmon's agent sat at the head a tall man with an imposing square cut beard forgot to marvel that these men were undeniably human beings of exceptional character gentlemen said the man who had risen i do not need to remind you of the seriousness of this occasion i only wish to congratulate you and myself on the fact that we now have a chairman to whom we can look with confidence i say this without meaning any reflection upon his predecessor he sat down as he would care to fill it he took his seat amid a general murmur of approval while nine pair of eyes were turned in unison upon the pair van emmon was sharing his agent then was chairman of some sort of a council known as the commission powart got to his feet even in this simple act his motions were swift and sure they harmonized perfectly with the way he talked thanks both you to be frank i am glad for the sake of the association that the youngest commissioner has come to its head at this time if there were a younger than myself i would say the same he paused and glanced at some memoranda in his hand van emmon was struck first by the smooth skin and perfect formation of the hand and wrist and second by the peculiar writing on the papers he had no idea what it meant although his agent certainly did afterward the four concluded that in the case of words written in code or otherwise requiring an effort being in touch only with the subconscious were never informed an undersized man with a remarkably large head of hair spoke up from the righthand side of the table i want to suggest that it is high time we sent another expedition to alma i agree from the man who had been powart's predecessor apparently these ten men had nearly dispensed with parlimentary rules what are the prospects powart first rate runled's old space boat has been renovated recently to insure one round trip it is very fortunate that we shall be able to visit alma again even though we use up our entire supply in the attempt it seems that we shall soon need and need badly certain chemical secrets which they alone possess when can the boat start within a week i shall keep in touch with the crew by wireless and advise you of their progress from time to time of course we are mainly concerned with the demonstration in calastia as to its cause i may mention that eklan norbith was in a hospital at the time having a substitution and a search for arms is now in progress he takes his confinement as a matter of course and no amount of pressure will induce him to talk neither can we get anything from his companions nor from his son i admire your bluntness remarked the former chairman across the table although i can't say as much for your philosophy it is our duty to keep everybody contented until the others are satisfied that the malcontents are really weeds that is clear enough spoke the shock headed man what are the conditions powart nearly normal the percentage of overhead is only slightly higher than average until ernol moved into the locality every one seemed contented with the regular arrangements what is his contention the usual democratic nonsense he claims that the commission is autocratic down to its last deputy denies that we have the right to apportion one half the earnings to the workers and the other half to the owners states that our system is wasteful unjust and demoralizing and what does he propose democratic control of industry you know that old line of talk no but he points out that our present standard of living has not changed for generations and argues that degeneration must result of course he is right in his fact but wrong in his conclusion a general smile of derision greeted this the only face that remained serious was that of the shock headed man he said there must be a slip somewhere powart isn't there a heavy fine and imprisonment for teaching such stuff how did ernol ever get hold of the notion probably through tradition we can't keep people from talking to their own children perhaps ernol's great grandparents told him of the days when every one was allowed to vote the shock headed man got another idea says it's all right in principle but he claims that the earth belongs to one and all equally and therefore each should have an equal voice in its disposition and government this time there was no smiling the pugnacious looking man spoke for the rest when he said we cannot allow such ideas to gain headway powart have you a plan we must keep a close watch upon calastia and allow no one to leave its borders as for ernol i have concluded that the best thing will be turn him loose they looked at him in consternation he explained i have been reading up the experience of the past few centuries in such cases but disregard him and ridicule him and his philosophy doesn't last long it may be that he will object to this he may have discovered the same truths i have been reading but suppose he continues his talking in that case we must simply watch our chance and take him secretly the former chairman approved heartily you've got the right idea powart is there anything further on tap powart put his notes away the men got to their feet with the usual accompanying noises van emmon noticed that they shook hands almost exactly as americans would things seem to be coming your way my boy said the bearded man his keen eyes softening slightly i saw the paper this morning congratulations she is one girl in millions has she fixed the date no mona was rather taken by surprise to be frank with you uncle as powart spoke he was eyeing the door and nodding permission for an attendant to enter the man stepped obsequiously forward and presented a message for all the world like any ordinary aerogram powart opened it while his uncle signed the chairman gave a low whistle of surprise a chap named fort she is now recuperating on board the cobulus van emmon caught a glimpse of a clock and he noted the pendulum especially but before he could learn anything further doctor kinney's hand jerked as before and the gong rang the four awakened they had been visiting van emmon's friend powart is also probably a member of the leisure class on the other hand we have smith's agent whose name we do not know he seems to be one of the working class which powart despises the two are at opposite ends of the social scale young ernol whose father is in trouble appears to be a rising young revolutionist but mona the girl whose life fort but that remark she made about people being cattle that she is an aristocrat at heart i call her a mystery for the time being as for the planet itself of course this daughter of capella's capellette from billie promptly fine what shall we say of her people in general speaking for my surgeon observed billie doesn't she argue a rather high degree of development the others were plainly willing for the doctor to take the lead he rubbed his knuckles not in general perhaps we'll do well to consider other things first take those two clocks for instance the one that i saw had a pendulum of ordinary length twenty five hour dial and a pendulum of the usual length same as yours at the place where i saw the clock is fifty per cent greater than at the point where van's agent is located maybe ten thousand miles in its greatest diameter capellette would explain why that disabled aircraft which smith saw fell so very slowly the planet has much more air than the earth which means far greater density near the surface it also explains those big sailing cruisers nothing else can at any rate we can guess why we have seen no surface travel the people of capellette never tried to work out such a thing as an automobile why should they with the birds to imitate and extra dense air all about them i think we have found the key the doctor cogitated for a second or two however let's consider that schoolroom a bit it was in no way different from what you will find on the earth right now why smith had a notion from van emmon yes and that is undoubtedly how the capellettes look at the matter why haven't they got talking pictures but that doesn't explain objected billie why they've been content why of course their government is autocratic dear how else can it be protective but without the direct consent of the people what of that warmly most folks don't care to burden their heads with law making anyhow they'd rather leave it up to specialists the doctor put in hastily from what you tell me van this commission determines the living conditions for the majority although it has no popular authority whatever moreover conditions are no better than they were a hundred years ago there's been no progress powart admits that now placing that fact alongside the rest i reach this conclusion that the people of capallette no matter what may have been their experience in the past do not now care for revolutionary ideas they want standardization not change apparently the three did not the doctor explained life is much easier for them than for us it is no great struggle to gain a livelihood where transportation is so easy and simple in consequence of this their advancement was much more rapid than ours here on the earth up to a certain point and they've reached that point already coming back to that commission again they've standardized the protective paternalistic principle suppose remarked billie suppose government becomes so thoroughly standardized that it can't be improved further then it becomes permanent if it isn't overthrown the doctor smilingly interposed let me finish and get this out of my system which is said to be the same thing as bliss this man ernol and his pitiful rebellion only serve to prove the rule in a word the capellans have carried the principle of improvement as opposed to reform to its logical conclusion at length one morning when she believed missus redmain would not rise before noon mary felt she must go and see letty she did not find her in the quarters where she had left her but a story higher in a mean room sitting with her hands in her lap she did not lift her eyes when mary entered where hope is dead curiosity dies not until she had come quite near did she raise her head and then she seemed to know nothing of her when she did recognize her she held out her hand in a mechanical way as if they were two specters met in a miserable dream in which they were nothing to each other and neither could do or cared to do anything for the other my poor letty has anything happened to tom she broke into a low childish wail and for a time that was all mary heard presently however she became aware of a feeble moaning in the adjoining chamber the sound of a human sea in trouble mixed with a wandering babble which to letty was but as the voice of her own despair and to mary was a cry for help she abandoned the attempt to draw anything from letty and went into the next room the door of which stood wide there lay tom but so changed that mary took a moment to be certain it was he going softly to him she laid her hand on his head it was burning he opened his eyes but she saw their sense was gone she went back to letty and sitting down beside her put her arm about her and said why didn't you send for me letty i will come now to night and help you to nurse him where is the baby letty gave a shriek and starting from her chair walked wildly about the room wringing her hands mary went after her and taking her in her arms said letty dear has god taken your baby letty gave her a lack luster look then said mary he is not far away for we are all in god's arms but what is the use of the most sovereign of medicines while they stand on the sick man's table what is the mightiest of truths so long as it is not believed the spiritually sick still mocks at the medicine offered he will not know its cure mary saw that for any comfort to letty god was nowhere it went to her very heart death and desolation and the enemy were in possession she turned to go that she might return able to begin her contest with ruin letty saw that she was going and imagined her offended and abandoning her to her misery she flew to her stretching out her arms like a child but was so feeble that she tripped and fell mary lifted her and laid her wailing on her couch letty said mary but i must go for an hour perhaps two to make arrangements for staying with you then letty clasped her hands in her old beseeching way and looked up with a faint show of comfort she drove straight home and heard that missus redmain was annoyed that she had gone out i offered to dress her said jemima and she knows i can quite well but she would not get up till you came and made me fetch her a book so there she is a waiting for you i am sorry said mary but i had to go and she was fast asleep when she entered her room hesper gave her a cold glance over the top of her novel and went on with her reading mary proceeded to get her things ready for dressing but by this time she had got interested in the story i shall not get up yet she said then please ma'am replied mary would you mind letting jemima dress you i want to go out again and should be glad if you could do without me for some days my friend's baby is dead and both she and her husband are very ill hesper threw down her book and her eyes flamed she said i am very sorry to put you to inconvenience answered mary but the husband seems dying and the wife is scarcely able to crawl i have nothing to do with it interrupted hesper for me to part with my maid you undertook to perform her duties i did not engage you as a sick nurse for other people no ma'am replied mary but this is an extreme case how pray is the world to go on if this kind of thing be permitted i may be going out to dinner or to the opera to night no on principle and for the sake of example i will not let you go i thought said mary not a little disappointed in hesper i did not stand to you quite in the relation of an ordinary servant certainly you do not ungrateful creature who thinks only of herself but you are all alike more and more distressed to find one she had loved so long show herself so selfish mary's indignation had almost got the better of her but a little heightening of her color was all the show it made indeed it is quite necessary ma'am she persisted that i should go the law has fortunately made provision against such behavior said hesper you can not leave without giving me a month's notice the understanding on which i came to you was very different said mary sadly it was but since then you consented to become my maid it is ungenerous to take advantage of that returned mary growing angry again i have to protect myself and the world in general from the consequences that must follow were such lawless behavior allowed to pass hesper spoke with calm severity and mary making up her mind answered now with almost equal calmness the law was made for both sides ma'am and as you bring the law to me i will take refuge in the law it is i believe a month's warning or a month's wages and as i have never had any wages i imagine i am at liberty to go good by ma'am hesper made her no answer and mary left the room she went to her own stuffed her immediate necessities into a bag let herself out of the house called a cab and with a great lump in her throat drove to the help of letty first she had a talk with the landlady and learned all she could tell then she went up and began to make things as comfortable as she could all was in sad disorder and neglect with the mere inauguration of cleanliness and the first dawn of coming order the courage of letty began to revive a little the impossibility of doing all that ought to be done had in her miserable weakness so depressed her that she had not done even as much as she could except where tom was immediately concerned there she had not failed of her utmost mary next went to the doctor to get instructions and then to buy what things were most wanted and now she almost wished missus redmain had paid her for her services for she must write to mister turnbull for money and that she disliked but by the very next post she received inclosed in a business memorandum in george's writing the check for fifty pounds she had requested she did not dare write to tom's mother because she was certain were she to come up her presence would only add to the misery and take away half the probability of his recovery and of letty's too in the case of both nourishment was the main thing and to the fit providing and the administering of it she bent her energy for a day or two she felt at times as if she could hardly get through what she had undertaken but she soon learned to drop asleep at any moment and wake immediately when she was wanted and thereafter her strength was by no means so sorely tried under her skillful nursing skillful not from experience but simply from her faith whence came both conscience of and capacity for doing what the doctor told her things went well it is from their want of this faith and their consequent arrogance and conceit that the ladies who aspire to help in hospitals give the doctors so much trouble they have not yet learned obedience the only path to any good the one essential to the saving of the world one who can not obey is the merest slave essentially and in himself a slave the crisis of tom's fever was at length favorably passed but the result remained doubtful by late hours and strong drink he had done not a little to weaken a constitution in itself as i have said far from strong while the unrest of what is commonly and foolishly called a bad conscience with misery over the death of his child and the conduct which had disgraced him in his own eyes and ruined his wife's happiness combined to retard his recovery while he was yet delirious and grief and shame and consternation operated at will on his poetic nature the things he kept saying over and over were very pitiful but they would have sounded more miserable by much in the ears of one who did not look so far ahead as mary she trained to regard all things in their true import was rejoiced to find him loathing his former self and beyond the present suffering saw the gladness at hand for the sorrowful man the repenting sinner had she been mother or sister to him she could hardly have waited on him with more devotion or tenderness one day as his wife was doing some little thing for him he took her hand in his feeble grasp and pressing it to his face wet with the tears of reviving manhood said we might have been happy together letty if i had but known how much you were worth and how little i was worth myself oh me oh me he burst into an incontrollable wail that tortured letty with its likeness to the crying of her baby she cried when you speak as if i belonged to you it makes me as happy as a queen when you are better you will be happy too dear mary says you will o letty he sobbed the baby the baby's all right mary says and some day she says he will run into your arms and know you for his father said tom an hour or so after he woke from a short sleep and his eyes sought letty's watching face i have seen baby he said and he has forgiven me i dare say it was only a dream he added but somehow it makes me happier at least i know how the thing might be it was true whether it was but a dream or something more said mary who happened to be by thank you mary he returned you and letty have saved me from what i dare not think of i could die happy now if it weren't for one thing what is that asked mary he replied but i ought to say it and bear the shame for the man who does shamefully ought to be ashamed it is that when i am in my grave or somewhere else for i know mary does not like people to talk about being in their graves you say it is heathenish don't you mary when i am where they can't find me then it is horrid to think that people up here will have a hold on me and a right over me still because of debts i shall never be able to pay them don't be too sure of that tom said mary cheerfully i think you will pay them yet but i have heard it said she went on that a man in debt never tells the truth about his debts as if he had only the face to make them not to talk about them can you make a clean breast of it tom i don't exactly know what they are but i always did mean to pay them and i have some idea about them i don't think they would come to more than a hundred pounds your mother would not hesitate to pay that for you said mary i know she wouldn't but then i'm thinking of letty he paused and mary waited you know when i am gone he resumed there will be nothing for her but to go to my mother and it breaks my heart to think of it every sin of mine she will lay to her charge and how am i to lie still in my grave oh i beg your pardon mary i will pay your debts tom and gladly said mary if they don't come to much more than you say than you think i mean but don't you see mary and from that day began to recover many who would pay money to keep a man alive or to deliver him from pain would pay nothing to take a killing load off the shoulders of his mind hunger they can pity not mental misery tom would not hear of his mother being written to i have done letty wrong enough already he said without subjecting her to the cruel tongue of my mother but tom expostulated mary if you want to be good one of your first duties is to be reconciled to your mother i am very sorry things are all wrong between us mary said tom but if you want her to come here you don't know what you are talking about she must have everything her own way or storm from morning to night i would gladly make it up with her but live with her or die with her i could not to make either possible you must convert her too when you have done that i will invite her at once never mind me tom said letty so long as you love me i don't care what even your mother thinks of me i will do everything i can to make her comfortable and satisfied with me wait till i am better anyhow letty for i solemnly assure you i haven't a chance if my mother comes i will tell you what mary i promise you if i get better and for the present i will dictate a letter if you will write it bidding her good by and asking her pardon for everything i have done wrong by her which you will please send if i should die i can not and i will not promise more he was excited and exhausted and mary dared not say another word nor truly did she at the moment see what more could be said where all relation has been perverted things can not be set right by force perhaps all we can do sometimes is to be willing and wait the letter was dictated and written a lovely one mary thought and it made her weep as she wrote it tom signed it with his own hand mary folded sealed addressed it and laid it away in her desk the same evening tom said to letty putting his thin long hand in hers mary thinks we shall know each other there letty tom interrupted letty chapter nineteen mary in the shop more than a year had now passed from the opening of my narrative it was full summer again at testbridge and things to the careless eye were unchanged and to the careless mind would never change although in fact nothing was the same and nothing could continue as it now was for were not the earth and the sun a little colder letty was gone and the link between mister wardour and her not only broken but a gulf of separation in its place not the less remained the good he had given her no good is ever lost the heavenly porter was departed but had left the door wide she had seen him but once since letty's marriage and then his salutation was like that of a dead man in a dream for in his sore heart he still imagined her the confidante of letty's deception but the shadow of her father's absence swallowed all the other shadows the air of warmth and peace and conscious safety which had hitherto surrounded her was gone and in its place cold exposure and annoyance between them her father and she had originated a mutually protective atmosphere of love when that failed the atmosphere of earthly relation rushed in and enveloped her the moment of her father's departure malign influences inimical to the very springs of her life concentrated themselves upon her it was the design of john turnbull that she should not be comfortable so long as she did not irrevocably cast in her lot with his family and the rest in the shop being mostly creatures of his own choice by a sort of implicit understanding they proceeded to make her uncomfortable so long as they confined themselves to silence neglect and general exclusion mary heeded little their behavior for no intercourse with them beyond that of external good offices could be better than indifferent to her but when they advanced to positive interference her position became indeed hard to endure they would for instance keep watch on her serving and as soon as the customer was gone would find open fault with this or that she had said or done but even this was comparatively endurable when they advanced to the insolence of doing the same in the presence of the customer she found it more than she could bear with even a show of equanimity she did her best however and for some time things went on without any symptom of approaching crisis but it was impossible this should continue for had she been capable of endless endurance her persecutors would only have gone on to worse but mary was naturally quick tempered and the chief trouble they caused her was the control of her temper for although she had early come to recognize the imperative duty of this branch of self government she was not yet perfect in it not every one who can serve unboundedly can endure patiently and the more gentle some natures the more they resent the rudeness which springs from an opposite nature absolutely courteous they flame at discourtesy and thus lack of the perfection to which patience would and must raise them when turnbull in the narrow space behind the counter would push his way past her without other pretense of apology than something like a sneer she did feel for a moment as if evil were about to have the victory over her and when missus turnbull came in which happily was but seldom she felt as if from some sepulchre in her mind a very demon sprang to meet her for she behaved to her worst of all she would heave herself in with the air and look of a vulgar duchess for from the height of her small consciousness she looked down upon the shop and never entered it save as a customer the daughter of a small country attorney who notwithstanding his unneglected opportunities had not been too successful to accept as a husband for his daughter such a tradesman as john turnbull she arrogated position from her idea of her father's position and while bitterly cherishing the feeling that she had married beneath her obstinately excluded the fact that therein she had descended to her husband's level regarding herself much in the light of a princess whose disguise takes nothing from her rank she was like those ladies who having set their seal to the death of their first husbands by marrying again yet cling to the title they gave them and continue to call themselves by their name missus turnbull never bought a dress at the shop no one should say of her it was easy for a snail to live in a castle she took pains to let her precious public know that she went to london to make her purchases if she did not mention also that she made them at the warehouses where her husband was a customer procuring them at the same price he would have paid it was because she saw no occasion it was indeed only for some small occasional necessity she ever crossed the threshold of the place whence came all the money she had to spend when she did she entered it with such airs as she imagined to represent the consciousness of the scion of a county family there is one show of breeding vulgarity seldom assumes simplicity no sign of recognition would pass between her husband and herself by one stern refusal to acknowledge his advances she had from the first taught him that in the shop they were strangers he saw the rock of ridicule ahead and required no second lesson when she was present he never knew it george had learned the lesson before he went into the business and mary had never required it the others behaved to her as to any customer known to stand upon her dignity but she made them no return in politeness and the way she would order mary now there was no father to offend would have been amusing enough but for the irritation its extreme rudeness caused her she did however manage sometimes to be at once both a little angry and much amused small idea had missus turnbull of the diversion which on such occasions she afforded the customers present one day a short time before her marriage delayed by the illness of mister redmain miss mortimer happened to be in the shop and was being served by mary when missus turnbull entered careless of the customer she walked straight up to her as if she saw none and in a tone that would be dignified and was haughty desired her to bring her a reel of marking cotton now it had been a principle with mary's father and she had thoroughly learned it that whatever would be counted a rudeness by any customer must be shown to none if all are equal in the sight of god he would say how dare i leave a poor woman to serve a rich would i leave one countess to serve another my business is to sell in the name of christ to respect persons in the shop would be just the same as to do it in the chapel and would be to deny him excuse me ma'am said mary i am waiting on miss mortimer and went on with what she was about missus turnbull flounced away a little abashed not by mary but by finding who the customer was and could not attend to you your tone was cried the grand lady but what more she would have said i can not tell for just then miss mortimer resumed her place in front of mary she had no idea of her position in the shop neither suspected who her assailant was and fearing the woman's accusation might do her an injury felt compelled to interfere miss marston she said she had just heard missus turnbull use her name if you should be called to account by your employer will you please refer to me you were perfectly civil both to me and to this she hesitated a perceptible moment but ended with the word lady peculiarly toned thank you ma'am said mary with a smile but it is of no consequence this answer would have almost driven the woman out of her reason already between annoyance with herself and anger with mary her hue was purple something she called her constitution required a nightly glass of brandy and water but she was so dumfounded by miss mortimer's defense of mary which she looked upon as an assault on herself so painfully aware that all hands were arrested and all eyes fixed on herself and so mortified with the conviction that her husband was enjoying her discomfiture that with what haughtiness she could extemporize from consuming offense she made a sudden vertical gyration and walked from the vile place now george never lost a chance of recommending himself to mary by siding with her but only after the battle he came up to her now with a mean unpleasant look intended to represent sympathy and approaching his face to hers said confidentially what made my mother speak to you like that mary you must ask herself she answered there you are as usual mary he protested you will never let a fellow take your part if you wanted to take my part you should have done so when there would have been some good in it how could i before miss mortimer you know then why do it now well you see it's hard to bear hearing you ill used what did you say to miss mortimer that angered my mother his father heard him and taking the cue called out in the rudest fashion on an exceptionally hot evening early in july a young man came out of the garret in which he lodged in s place and walked slowly as though in hesitation towards k bridge he had successfully avoided meeting his landlady on the staircase his garret was under the roof of a high five storied house and was more room the landlady who provided him with garret dinners and attendance lived on the floor below and every time he went out invariably stood open and each time he passed the young man had a sick frightened feeling which made him scowl and feel ashamed he was hopelessly in debt to his landlady and was afraid of meeting her this was not because he was cowardly and abject quite the contrary but for some time past he had been in an overstrained irritable condition he had become so completely absorbed in himself and isolated from his fellows but anyone at all he was crushed by poverty he had given up attending to matters of practical importance he had lost all desire to do so that any landlady could do but to be stopped on the stairs to be forced to listen to her trivial irrelevant gossip to pestering demands for payment threats and complaints and to rack his brains for excuses to prevaricate he would creep down the stairs like a cat and slip out unseen this evening on coming out into the street he became all is in a man's hands and he lets it all slip from cowardice that's an axiom it would be interesting to know what it is men are most afraid of uttering a new word is what they fear most but i am talking too much i chatter because i do nothing am i capable of that is that serious it is not serious at all it's simply a fantasy to amuse myself a plaything yes maybe it is a plaything the heat in the street was terrible airlessness the bustle and the plaster scaffolding bricks and dust all about him and that special petersburg stench so familiar to all who are unable to get out of town in summer and the drunken men whom he met continually an expression of the profoundest disgust gleamed for a moment in the young man's refined face he was exceptionally handsome above the average in height slim well built with beautiful dark eyes and dark brown hair soon he sank into deep thought or more accurately speaking into a complete blankness of mind from time to time he would mutter something from the habit of talking to himself to which he had just confessed at these moments he would become conscious that his ideas were sometimes in a tangle and that he was very weak for two days he had scarcely tasted food would have been ashamed to be seen in the street in such rags in that quarter of the town however would have created surprise owing to the proximity of the hay market the number of establishments of bad character the preponderance of the trading and working class population crowded in these streets and alleys in the heart of petersburg in the streets that no figure however queer would have caused surprise but there was such accumulated bitterness and contempt in the young man's heart whom indeed he disliked meeting at any time and yet was being taken somewhere in a huge waggon dragged by a heavy dray horse suddenly shouted at him as he drove past bawling at the top of his voice and pointing at him the young man stopped suddenly and clutched tremulously at his hat but completely worn out all torn and bespattered brimless and bent on one side in a most unseemly fashion had overtaken him i knew it he muttered in confusion i thought so the most trivial detail yes my hat is too noticeable that makes it noticeable with my rags i ought to wear a cap any sort of old pancake but not this grotesque thing it would be noticed a mile off it would be remembered what matters is that people would remember it for this business one should be as little conspicuous as possible trifles trifles are what matter why it's just such trifles he had not far to go he knew indeed how many steps it was from the gate of his lodging house exactly seven hundred and thirty he had counted them once when he had been lost in dreams at the time he had put no faith now a month later he had begun to look upon them differently and in spite of the monologues in which he jeered at his own impotence and indecision as an exploit to be attempted although he still did not realise this himself and at every step his excitement grew more and more violent on the right and up the staircase it was a back staircase dark of the old woman's flat the bell gave a faint tinkle as though it were made of tin and not of copper the little flats in such houses always have bells he had forgotten the note of that bell and now its peculiar tinkle seemed to remind him of something he started his nerves were terribly overstrained by now in a little while the door was opened a tiny crack the old woman eyed her visitor with evident distrust through the crack and nothing could be seen but her little eyes but seeing a number of people on the landing she grew bolder and opened the door wide the young man stepped into the dark entry which was partitioned off from the tiny kitchen the old woman stood facing him in silence and in spite of the heat the old woman coughed and groaned at every instant the young man must have looked at her with a rather peculiar expression for a gleam of mistrust came into her eyes again remembering that he ought to be more polite the old woman said distinctly still keeping her inquiring eyes on his face and here i am again on the same errand raskolnikov continued a little disconcerted and surprised at the old woman's mistrust perhaps she is always like that though as though hesitating then stepped on one side and pointing to the door of the room she said letting her visitor pass in front of her step in my good sir the little room into which the young man walked with yellow paper on the walls geraniums and muslin curtains in the windows was brightly lighted up at that moment by the setting sun flashed as it were by chance trying as far as possible to notice and remember its arrangement but there was nothing special in the room an oval table in front of the sofa a dressing table with a looking glass fixed on it between the windows chairs along the walls representing german damsels with birds in their hands that was all in the corner a light was burning before a small ikon the floor and the furniture were brightly polished there was not a speck of dust to be seen in the whole flat that one finds such cleanliness raskolnikov thought again and he stole a curious glance at the cotton curtain in which stood the old woman's bed and chest of drawers these two rooms made up the whole flat and he drew out of his pocket an old fashioned flat silver watch on the back of which was engraved a globe the chain was of steel but the time is up for your last pledge the month was up the day before yesterday to wait or to sell your pledge at once how much will you give me for the watch you come with such trifles my good sir it's scarcely worth anything i gave you two roubles last time give me four roubles for it i shall redeem it it was my father's i shall be getting some money soon if you like a rouble and a half cried the young man please yourself and the old woman handed him back the watch the young man took it but checked himself at once remembering that there was nowhere else he could go hand it over he said roughly the old woman fumbled in her pocket for her keys and disappeared behind the curtain into the other room the young man left standing alone in the middle of the room listened inquisitively thinking he could hear her unlocking the chest of drawers it must be the top drawer he reflected so she carries the keys in a pocket on the right three times as big as all the others that's worth knowing strong boxes always have keys like that degrading it all is the old woman came back here sir as we say ten copecks the rouble a month and a half for the month in advance but for the two roubles i lent you before you owe me now twenty copecks on the same reckoning in advance that makes thirty five copecks altogether so i must give you a rouble and fifteen copecks only a rouble and fifteen copecks now just so the young man did not dispute it and took the money and was in no hurry to get away as though there was still something he wanted to say or to do he broke off in confusion well we will talk about it then sir good bye are you always at home alone your sister is not here with you he asked her as casually as possible you are too quick good day alyona ivanovna this confusion became more and more intense as he went down the stairs two or three times as though suddenly struck by some thought when he was in the street he cried out oh god and can i can i possibly he added resolutely what filthy things my heart is capable of yes filthy above all disgusting loathsome loathsome but no words no exclamations could express his agitation the feeling of intense repulsion while he was on his way to the old woman had by now reached such a pitch and had taken such a definite form that he did not know what to do with himself to escape from his wretchedness he walked along the pavement like a drunken man regardless of the passers by and jostling against them and only came to his senses when he was in the next street looking round he noticed that he was standing close to a tavern which was entered by steps leading from the pavement to the basement at that instant two drunken men and abusing and supporting one another without stopping to think raskolnikov went down the steps at once but now he felt giddy and was tormented by a burning thirst he longed for a drink of cold beer and attributed his sudden weakness to the want of food he sat down at a sticky little table in a dark and dirty corner and eagerly drank off the first glassful at once he felt easier and his thoughts became clear all that's nonsense he said hopefully it's simply physical derangement just a glass of beer a piece of dry bread the mind is clearer and the will is firm phew he was by now looking cheerful as though he were suddenly set free from a terrible burden and he gazed round in a friendly way at the people in the room but even at that moment he had a dim foreboding mind was also not normal besides the two drunken men he had met on the steps a group consisting of about five men and a girl had gone out at the same time their departure left the room quiet and rather empty the persons still in the tavern were a man who appeared to be an drunk but not extremely so sitting before a pot of beer and his companion a huge stout man in a short full skirted coat he was very drunk and had dropped asleep on the bench every now and then he began as though in his sleep with his arms wide apart while he hummed some meaningless refrain recall some such lines as these or suddenly waking up again his silent companion there was another man in the room raskolnikov thought but what help can he be to me now suppose he gets me lessons if he has any farthings ordinary action could i have expected to set it all straight and to find a way out by means of razumihin alone in perplexity he pondered as if it were spontaneously and by chance to razumihin's he said all at once calmly i shall go to razumihin's of course but not now i shall go to him on the next day after it when it will be over and everything will begin afresh and suddenly he realised what he was thinking after it he shouted jumping up from the seat but really going to happen is it possible it really will happen he left the seat and went off almost at a run he meant to turn back homewards but the thought of going home suddenly filled him with intense loathing in that hole in that awful little cupboard of his all this had for a month past been growing up in him his nervous shudder had passed into a fever that made him feel shivering with a kind of effort he began almost unconsciously from some inner craving to stare at all the objects before him as though looking for something to distract his attention but he did not succeed when with a start he lifted his head again he forgot at once what he had just been thinking about and even where he was going in this way came out on to the lesser neva crossed the bridge and turned towards the islands the greenness and freshness were at first restful to his weary eyes after the dust of the town and the huge houses that hemmed him in no stifling closeness no stench but soon these new pleasant sensations passed into morbid irritability sometimes he stood still before a brightly he gazed through the fence he saw in the distance smartly dressed women on the verandahs and balconies the flowers especially caught his attention he gazed at them longer than at anything he was met too by luxurious carriages and by men and women on horseback he watched them with curious eyes and forgot about them before they had vanished from his sight once he stood still and counted his money so i must have given forty seven he thought reckoning it up for some unknown reason but he soon forgot with what object he had taken the money out of his pocket he recalled it on passing an eating house or tavern and felt that he was hungry as he walked away it was a long while since he had taken vodka and it had an effect upon him at once though he only drank a wineglassful his legs felt suddenly heavy and a great drowsiness came upon him he turned homewards but reaching petrovsky ostrov he stopped completely exhausted turned off the road into the bushes sank down upon the grass and instantly fell asleep in a morbid condition of the brain dreams often have a singular actuality vividness and extraordinary semblance of reality at times monstrous images are created and filled with details so delicate so unexpectedly but so artistically consistent that the dreamer were he an artist like pushkin or turgenev even could never have invented them in the waking state such sick dreams always remain long in the memory and make a powerful impression on the overwrought and deranged nervous system raskolnikov had a fearful dream he dreamt he was back in his childhood in the little town of his birth he was a child about seven years old on the evening of a holiday it was a grey and heavy day the country was exactly as he remembered it indeed he recalled it far more vividly in his dream than he had done in memory the little town stood on a level flat as bare as the hand a big tavern which had always aroused in him a feeling of aversion even of fear when he walked by it with his father there was always a crowd there laughter and abuse hideous hoarse singing and often fighting he used to cling close to his father trembling all over near the tavern the road became a dusty track the dust of which was always black and about a hundred paces further on it turned to the right to the graveyard with a green cupola where he used to go to mass two or three times a year with his father and mother when a service was held in memory of his grandmother who had long been dead and whom he had never seen on these occasions tied up in a table napkin a special sort of rice pudding with raisins stuck in it the old fashioned unadorned ikons and the old priest with the shaking head was the little grave of his younger brother who had died at six months old he did not remember him at all but he had been told about his little brother and whenever he visited the graveyard he used religiously and reverently to cross himself and to bow down on the way to the graveyard a peculiar circumstance attracted his attention there seemed to be some kind of festivity going on there were crowds of gaily dressed townspeople peasant women their husbands and riff raff of all sorts near the entrance of the tavern stood a cart shanty boat tim's story withstood the most vigorous cross examination after him mister bronson from the theater corroborated miss hope's story of jennie brice's attack of hysteria in the dressing room and told of taking her home that night he was a poor witness nervous and halting he weighed each word before he said it and he made a general unfavorable impression i thought he was holding something back in view of what mister pitman would have called the denouement his attitude is easily explained but i was puzzled then so far the prosecution had touched but lightly on the possible motive for a crime the woman but i remember her testimony perfectly she was a widow living above a small millinery shop on federal street allegheny she had one daughter alice who did stenography and typing as a means of livelihood she had no office and worked at home many of the small stores in the neighborhood employed her to send out their bills there was a card at the street entrance beside the shop and now and then strangers brought her work early in december the prisoner had brought her the manuscript of a play to type and from that time on he came frequently sometimes every day bringing a few sheets of manuscript at a time sometimes he came without any manuscript and would sit and talk while he smoked a cigarette they had thought him unmarried on wednesday february twenty eighth alice murray had disappeared she had taken some of her clothing not all and had left a note the witness read the note aloud in a trembling voice dear mother when you get this i shall be married to mister ladley lovingly alice from that time until a week before she had not heard from her daughter then she had a card mailed from madison square station new york city the card merely said am well and working alice the defense was visibly shaken they had not expected this and i thought even mister ladley whose calm had continued unbroken paled so far all had gone well for the prosecution as nearly as circumstantial evidence could prove a crime and they had established a motive but in the identification of the body so far they had failed the prosecution rested as they say although they didn't rest much on the afternoon of the third day the defense called first of all eliza shaeffer she told of a woman answering the general description of jennie brice having spent two days at the shaeffer farm at horner being shown photographs of jennie brice she said she thought it was the same woman but was not certain she told further of the woman leaving unexpectedly on wednesday of that week from thornville on cross examination being shown the small photograph which mister graves had shown me she identified the woman in the group as being the woman in question as the face was in shadow knew it more by the dress and hat she described the black and white dress and the hat with red trimming the defense then called me i had to admit that the dress and hat as described were almost certainly the ones i had seen on the bed in jennie brice's room the day before she disappeared i could not say definitely whether the woman in the photograph was jennie brice or not under a magnifying glass thought it might be defense called jonathan alexander a druggist who testified that on the night in question he had been roused at half past three by the prisoner who had said his wife was ill and had purchased his identification was absolute the defense called jennie brice's sister and endeavored to prove that jennie brice had had no such scar it was shown that she was on intimate terms with her family and would hardly have concealed an operation of any gravity from them the defense scored that day they had shown that the prisoner had told the truth and they had shown that a woman answering the description of jennie brice spent two days in a town called horner and had gone from there on wednesday after the crime and they had shown that this woman was attired as jennie brice had been that was the way things stood on the afternoon of the fourth day when court adjourned mister reynolds was at home when i got there he had been very much subdued since the developments of that first day of the trial mister holcombe came down a moment after with his face beaming i think we've got him missus pitman he said the jury won't even go out of the box but further than that he would not explain he said he had a witness locked in his room and he'd be glad of supper for him as they'd both come a long ways and he went out and bought some oysters and a bottle or two of beer but as far as i know he kept him locked up all that night in the second story front room i don't think the man knew he was a prisoner i went in to turn down the bed and he was sitting by the window reading the evening paper's account of the trial an elderly gentleman rather professional looking mister holcombe slept on the upper landing of the hall that night rolled in a blanket not that i think his witness even thought of escaping but the little man was taking no chances at eight o'clock that night the bell rang it was mister howell you haven't been sick mister howell have you i asked oh no i'm well enough i've been traveling about those infernal sleeping cars his voice trailed off and i saw him looking at my mother's picture with the jonquils beneath that's curious he said going closer it it looks almost like lida harvey my mother i said simply have you seen her lately my mother i asked startled no lida i saw her a few days ago here yes she came here mister howell two weeks ago she looks badly instead of facing things like a man i was trying to find the one person who could clear me missus pitman he sat back with his eyes closed he looked ill enough to be in bed and you succeeded no i thought perhaps he had not been eating and i offered him food as i had once before but he refused it with the ghost of his boyish smile i'm hungry but it's not food i want her he said i sat down across from him and tried to mend a table cloth but i could not sew i kept seeing those two young things each sick for a sight of the other and from wishing they could have a minute together i got to planning it for them perhaps i said finally if you want it very much very much and if you will sit quiet and stop tapping your fingers together until you drive me crazy i might contrive it for you for five minutes i said not a second longer he came right over and put his arms around me who are you anyhow he said you who turn to the world the frozen mask of a union street boarding house landlady who are a gentlewoman by every instinct and training and a girl at heart who are you i'll tell you what i am i said i'm a romantic old fool and you'd better let me do this quickly before i change my mind he freed me at that but he followed to the telephone and stood by while i got lida he was in a perfect frenzy of anxiety turning red and white by turns and in the middle of the conversation taking the receiver bodily from me and holding it to his own ear she said she thought she could get away she spoke guardedly as if alma were near but i gathered that she would come as soon as she could and from the way her voice broke i knew she was as excited as the boy beside me she came heavily coated and veiled at a quarter after ten that night and i took her back to the dining room where he was waiting he did not make a move toward her but stood there with his very lips white looking at her and at first she did not make a move either but stood and gazed at him thin and white a wreck of himself then ell she cried and ran around the table to him as he held out his arms the school teacher was out i went into the parlor bedroom and sat in the cozy corner in the dark i had done a wrong thing and i was glad of it and sitting there in the darkness i went over my own life again after all it had been my own life i had lived it no one else had shaped it for me and if it was cheerless and colorless now it had had its big moments life is measured by big moments if i let the two children in the dining room have fifteen big moments instead of five mister ladley had once been well known in new york among the people who frequent the theaters and jennie brice was even better known a good many lawyers i believe said that the police had not a leg to stand on and i know the case was watched with much interest by the legal profession people wrote letters to the newspapers protesting against mister ladley being held and i believe that the district attorney in taking him before the grand jury hardly hoped to make a case but he did to his own surprise i fancy and the trial was set for may but in the meantime many curious things happened in the first place the week following mister ladley's arrest my house was filled up with eight or ten members very cheerful and jolly and well behaved three men i think and the rest girls one of the men was named bellows john bellows and it turned out that he had known jennie brice very well from the moment he learned that mister holcombe hardly left him he walked to the theater with him and waited to walk home again he took him out to restaurants and for long street car rides in the mornings and on the last night of their stay saturday they got gloriously drunk together mister holcombe no doubt in his character of ladley and came reeling in at three in the morning singing mister holcombe was very sick the next day but by monday he was all right and he called me into the room we've got him missus pitman he said looking mottled but cheerful as sure as god made little fishes we've got him that was all he would say however it seemed he was going to new york and might be gone for a month i've no family he said and enough money to keep me if i find my relaxation in hunting down criminals it's a harmless and cheap amusement and it's my own business he went away that night and i must admit i missed him i rented the parlor bedroom the next day to a school teacher and i found the periscope affair very handy i could see just how much gas she used and although the notice on each door forbids cooking and washing in rooms i found she was doing both making coffee and boiling an egg in the morning and rubbing out stockings and handkerchiefs in her wash bowl i'd much rather have men as boarders than women the women are always lighting alcohol lamps on the bureau and wanting the bed turned into a cozy corner so they can see their gentlemen friends in their rooms well with mister holcombe gone and mister reynolds busy all day and half the night getting out the summer silks and preparing for remnant day and with mister ladley in jail and lida out of the city for i saw in the papers that she was not well and her mother had taken her to bermuda i had a good bit of time on my hands and so i got in the habit of thinking things over and trying to draw conclusions as i had seen mister holcombe do and study them over and especially i worried over how we could have found a slip of paper in mister ladley's room with a list almost exact of the things we had discovered there i used to read it over rope knife shoe towel horn and get more and more bewildered horn might have been a town or it might not have been there was such a town according to mister graves but apparently he had made nothing of it was it a town that was meant the dictionary gave only a few words beginning with horn hornet hornblende hornpipe and horny none of which was of any assistance and then one morning i happened to see in the personal column of one of the newspapers that a woman named eliza shaeffer of horner perhaps it had been horner and possibly this very eliza shaeffer i suppose my lack of experience was in my favor for after all eliza shaeffer is a common enough name and the horn might have stood for hornswoggle for all i knew the story of the man who thought of what he would do if he were a horse came back to me and for an hour or so i tried to think i was jennie brice trying to get away and hide from my rascal of a husband but i made no headway i would never have gone to horner or to any small town if i had wanted to hide i think i should have gone around the corner and taken a room in my own neighborhood or have lost myself in some large city it was that same day that since i did not go to horner horner came to me the bell rang about three o'clock and i answered it myself for with times hard and only two or three roomers all winter i had not had a servant except terry to do odd jobs for some months there stood a fresh faced young girl with a covered basket in her hand are you missus pitman she asked i don't need anything to day i said trying to shut the door and at that minute something in the basket cheeped young women selling poultry are not common in our neighborhood what have you there i asked more agreeably chicks day old chicks but i'm not trying to sell you any i may i come in it was dawning on me then that perhaps this was eliza shaeffer i led her back to the dining room with peter sniffing at the basket my name is shaeffer she said i've seen your name in the papers and i believe i know something about jennie brice eliza shaeffer's story was curious she said that she was postmistress at horner and was much disappointed to find no store of any size in the town the woman who had registered as missus jane bellows said she was tired and would like to rest for a day or two on a farm she was told to see eliza shaeffer at the post office and as a result drove out with her to the farm after the last mail came in that evening asked to describe her she was over medium height light haired quick in her movements and wore a black and white striped dress with a red collar and a hat to match she carried a small brown valise that miss shaeffer presumed contained her samples missus shaeffer had made her welcome although they did not usually take boarders until june she had not eaten much supper and that night she had asked for pen and ink and had written a letter the letter was not mailed until wednesday all of tuesday missus bellows had spent in her room and missus shaeffer had driven to the village in the afternoon with word that she had been crying all day and bought some headache medicine for her on wednesday morning however she had appeared at breakfast it was addressed to mister ellis howell in care of a pittsburgh newspaper that night when miss eliza went home about half past eight the woman was gone she had paid for her room and had been driven as far as thornville where all trace of her had been lost on account of the disappearance of jennie brice being published shortly after that she and her mother had driven to thornville but the station agent there was surly as well as stupid they had learned nothing about the woman since that time three men had made inquiries about the woman in question one had a pointed vandyke beard the second from the description i fancied must have been mister graves the third without doubt was mister howell eliza shaeffer said that this last man had seemed half frantic i brought her a photograph of jennie brice as topsy and another one as juliet she said there was a resemblance but that it ended there but of course as mister graves had said by the time an actress gets her photograph retouched to suit her it doesn't particularly resemble her and unless i had known jennie brice myself i should hardly have recognized the pictures well in spite of all that there seemed no doubt that jennie brice had been living three days after her disappearance and that would clear mister ladley but what had mister howell to do with it all why had he not told the police of the letter from horner or about the woman on the bridge why had mister bronson who was likely the man with the pointed beard said nothing about having traced jennie brice to horner i did as i thought mister holcombe would have wished me to do all that eliza shaeffer said the description of the black and white dress the woman's height and the rest and then i took her to the court house chicks and all and she told her story there to one of the assistant district attorneys the young man was interested but not convinced he had her story taken down and she signed it he was smiling as he bowed us out i turned in the doorway this will free mister ladley i suppose to the last stilted arch and colonial volute in every newspaper in the united states that evening the newspapers announced that during a conference at the jail between mister ladley and james bronson mister ladley had attacked mister bronson with a chair chapter eighteen a hole in the wall my taking the detective out to sunnyside raised an unexpected storm of protest from gertrude and halsey i was not prepared for it and i scarcely knew how to account for it to me mister jamieson was far less formidable under my eyes where i knew what he was doing twisting circumstances and motives to suit himself and learning what he wished to know about events at sunnyside in some occult way i was glad enough to have him there when excitements began to come thick and fast a new element was about to enter into affairs monday or tuesday at the latest would find doctor walker back in his green and white house in the village and louise's attitude to him in the immediate future would signify halsey's happiness or wretchedness as it might turn out then too from the day mister jamieson came to sunnyside there was a subtle change in gertrude's manner to me it was elusive difficult to analyze but it was there gertrude spent much of her time wandering through the grounds or taking long cross country walks halsey played golf at the country club day after day and after louise left as she did the following week he played a fair game of cribbage but he cheated at solitaire the night the detective arrived saturday i had a talk with him i told him of the experience louise armstrong had had the night before on the circular staircase i saw that he thought the information was important and to my suggestion that we put an additional lock on the east wing door he opposed a strong negative i think it probable he said that our visitor will be back again to avoid rousing suspicion then i can watch for at least a part of each night and probably mister innes will help us out i would say as little to thomas as possible the old man knows more than he is willing to admit i suggested that alex the gardener would probably be willing to help and mister jamieson undertook to make the arrangement for one night however mister jamieson preferred to watch alone apparently nothing occurred the detective sat in absolute darkness on the lower step of the stairs dozing he said afterwards now and then nothing could pass him in either direction and the door in the morning remained as securely fastened as it had been the night before and yet one of the most inexplicable occurrences of the whole affair took place that very night liddy came to my room on sunday morning with a face as long as the moral law she laid out my things as usual but i missed her customary garrulousness i was not regaled with the new cook's extravagance as to eggs and she even forbore to mention that jamieson on whose arrival she had looked with silent disfavor what's the matter liddy i asked at last didn't you sleep last night she said stiffly did you have two cups of coffee at your dinner i inquired no ma'm indignantly i sat up and almost upset my hot water i always take a cup of hot water with a pinch of salt before i get up through good temper and bad the idea but i guess i can't stand it any longer my trunk's packed who packed it i asked expecting from her tone to be told she had wakened to find it done by some ghostly hand i did miss rachel you won't believe me when i tell you this house is i'm doing my best to find out i said what in the world are you driving at she drew a long breath there is a hole in the trunk room wall dug out since last night it's big enough to put your head in and the plaster's all over the place but liddy clenched that just ask alex she said when he put the new cook's trunk there last night the wall was as smooth as this this morning it's dug out and there's plaster on the cook's trunk miss rachel and you'll never catch anything there's some things you can't handcuff i went up to the trunk room which was directly over my bedroom the plan of the upper story of the house was like that of the second floor in the main one end however over the east wing had been left only roughly finished the intention having been to convert it into a ball room at some future time opened from a long corridor like that on the second floor and in the trunk room as liddy had said was a fresh break in the plaster i reached into the opening and three feet away perhaps i could touch the bricks of the partition wall for some reason the architect in building the house had left a space there that struck me even in the surprise of the discovery as an excellent place for a conflagration to gain headway you are sure the hole was not here yesterday i asked liddy whose expression was a mixture of satisfaction and alarm in answer she pointed to the new cook's trunk that necessary adjunct of the migratory domestic the top was covered with fine white plaster as was the floor but there were no large pieces of mortar lying around no bits of lathing being quite confident that the gap was of unholy origin she did not concern herself with such trifles as a bit of mortar and lath no doubt they were even then heaped neatly on a gravestone in the casanova churchyard i brought mister jamieson up to see the hole in the wall directly after breakfast his expression was very odd when he looked at it and the first thing he did was to try to discover what object if any such a hole could have he got a piece of candle and by enlarging the aperture a little was able to examine what lay beyond the result was nil the trunk room although heated by steam heat like the rest of the house boasted of a fireplace and mantel as well the opening had been made between the flue and the outer wall of the house there was revealed however on inspection only the brick of the chimney on one side and the outer wall of the house on the other in depth the space extended only to the flooring the breach had been made about four feet from the floor and inside were all the missing bits of plaster it had been a methodical ghost it was very much of a disappointment i had expected a secret room at the very least and i think even mister jamieson had fancied he might at last have a clue to the mystery there was evidently nothing more to be discovered liddy reported that everything was serene among the servants and that none of them had been disturbed by the noise the maddening thing however was that the nightly visitor had evidently more than one way of gaining access to the house and we made arrangements to redouble our vigilance as to windows and doors that night halsey was inclined to pooh pooh the whole affair he said a break in the plaster might have occurred months ago and gone unnoticed and that the dust had probably been stirred up the day before after all we had to let it go at that but we put in an uncomfortable sunday gertrude went to church and halsey took a long walk in the morning louise was able to sit up and she allowed halsey and liddy to assist her down stairs late in the afternoon the east veranda was shady green with vines and palms cheerful with cushions and lounging chairs we put louise in a steamer chair and she sat there passively enough her hands clasped in her lap we were very silent halsey sat on the rail with a pipe openly watching louise as she looked broodingly across the valley to the hills there was something baffling in the girl's eyes and gradually halsey's boyish features lost their glow at seeing her about again and settled into grim lines he was like his father just then we sat until late afternoon halsey growing more and more moody shortly before six he got up and went into the house and in a few minutes he came out and called me to the telephone it was anna whitcomb in town and she kept me for twenty minutes telling me the children had had the measles and how madame sweeny had botched her new gown when i finished liddy was behind me her mouth a thin line i wish you would try to look cheerful liddy i groaned your face would sour milk but liddy seldom replied to my gibes she folded her lips a little tighter he called her up she said oracularly he called her up so he could talk to miss louise a thankless child is sharper than a serpent's tooth nonsense i said bruskly i might have known enough to leave them it's a long time since you and i were in love liddy and we forget liddy sniffed look where father's picture stands father that here kissed his boy not a month since father kind who this night may never mind mother's sob my willie dear cry out loud that he may hear who is god of battles cry god keep father safe this day by the alma river ask no more child never heed either russ or frank or turk right of nations trampled creed chance poised victory's bloody work on thy heights sevastopol willie all to you and me is that spot whate'er it be where he stands no other word stands god sure the child's prayers heard near the alma river willie listen to the bells ringing in the town to day that's for victory no knell swells for the many swept away hundreds thousands let us weep we who need not just to keep reason clear in thought and brain till the morning comes again till the third dread morning tell who they were that fought and fell by the alma river come we'll lay us down my child poor the bed is poor and hard but thy father far exiled sleeps upon the open sward dreaming of us two at home or beneath the starry dome digs out trenches in the dark where he buries willie mark where he buries those who died fighting fighting at his side by the alma river willie willie go to sleep god will help us o my boy he will make the dull hours creep faster and send news of joy when i need not shrink to meet those great placards in the street that for weeks will ghastly stare in some eyes child say that prayer once again a different one say o god thy will be done by the alma river open your atlas at the map of russia look down toward the bottom at that part of the great empire which borders on the euxine or black sea there you will find a small peninsula it is really almost an island being surrounded on three sides by water labeled crimea it is only a part of one of the smallest of russia's forty odd provinces the province of taurida yet it is one of the famous places of history for here in the years eighteen fifty four and eighteen fifty five was fought the crimean war one of the greatest wars of modern times russia and turkey have never been good neighbors always quarreling about this or that the fact being that each is afraid of the other's getting too much land and too much power in these disputes the other countries of europe have generally sympathized with turkey feeling that russia had quite enough power and that if she had more it might be dangerous for all of them some day you will read in history about the eastern question and the balance of power and will find out just what these meant in the fifties but this is all that you need know now in order to understand what i am going to tell you in eighteen fifty four turkey feeling that russia was pressing too hard upon her called upon the other european powers to help her the result was that england france sardinia now a part of italy but then a separate kingdom and turkey made an agreement with one another and all together declared war upon russia england had been at peace with all the world for forty years ever since the wars of napoleon which were closed by the great victory of waterloo the english are a brave race they had forgotten the horrors of war and remembered only its glories and its victories and they sprang to arms as joyously as boys run to a football game sharpen your cutlasses and the day is ours said sir charles napier to his men just before the british fleet sailed and this was the feeling all through the country the fleets of the allied powers gathered in the black sea forming one great armada surrounded the peninsula of the crimea and landed their armies in september eighteen fifty four was fought the first great battle by the alma river the allies were victorious and a great shout of joy went up all over england victory victory cried old and young there were bells and bonfires and illuminations the whole country went mad with joy no one thought of anything except glory waving banners and sounding trumpets but banners and trumpets though a real part of war are only a very small part after a little time through the shouting and rejoicing a different sound was heard the sound of weeping and lamentation not only for the hundreds of brave men who were lying dead beside the fatal river but for the other hundreds of sick and wounded soldiers dying for want of care there had been gross neglect and terrible mismanagement in the carrying on of the war nobody knew just whose fault it was but everything seemed to be lacking that was most needed on that desolate shore of the crimea the english troops were in an enemy's country and a poor country at that whatever supplies there were had been taken by the russian armies for their own needs food and clothing had been sent out from england in great quantities but somehow no one could find them some supplies had been stowed in the hold of vessels and other things piled on top so that they could not be got at some were stored in warehouses which no one had authority to open some were actually rotting at the wharves for want of precise orders as to their disposal the surgeons had no bandages the doctors no medicines it was a state of things that to day we can hardly imagine indeed it seemed as if the need were so great and terrible that it paralyzed those who saw it it is now pouring rain wrote william howard russell to the london times the wind is howling over the staggering tents the trenches are turned into dykes in the tents the water is sometimes a foot deep our men have not either warm or waterproof clothing they are out for twelve hours at a time in the trenches they are plunged into the inevitable miseries of a winter campaign and not a soul seems to care for their comfort or even for their lives these are hard truths but the people of england must hear them they must know that the wretched beggar who wanders about the streets of london in the rain leads the life of a prince compared with the british soldiers who are fighting out here for their country the commonest accessories of a hospital are wanting there is not the least attention paid to decency or clean linen the stench is appalling the fetid air can hardly struggle out to taint the atmosphere save through the chinks in the walls and roofs and for all i can observe these men die without the least effort being made to save them there they lie just as they were let gently down on the ground by the poor fellows their comrades who brought them on their backs from the camp with the greatest tenderness but who are not allowed to remain with them the sick appear to be tended by the sick and the dying by the dying he added that the snow was three feet deep on a level and the cold so intense that many soldiers were frozen in their tents no one meant to be cruel or neglectful but there were not half enough doctors and think of it children there were no nurses how did this happen well when the war broke out the military authorities did not want female nurses the matter was talked over and it was decided that things would go better without them this was put on the ground that the class of nurses as i have told you was at that time in england a very poor one they were often drunken generally unfeeling and always ignorant the war department decided that this kind of nurse would do more harm than good they did not realize that the old order changeth yielding place to new and that the time was come when the new nurse must replace the old but now the need was come immediate and terrible and there was no one to meet it when the people of england realized this when they learned that the hospital at scutari was filled with sick and wounded and dying men and no one to care for them save a few male orderlies wholly untrained for the task when they heard that in the hospitals of the french army the sisters of mercy were doing their blessed work tending the wounded healing the sick and comforting the dying and realized that the english soldiers their own sons brothers and husbands had no such help and no such comfort the sound of bell and trumpet was lost in a great cry of anger and sorrow that went up from the whole country and matters grew worse and worse as one great battle after another sent its dreadful fruits to the already overflowing hospital at scutari on october twenty fifth came balaklava yet i ask you to read it again here so that it may fit into its place in the story of this terrible war remember it is only one incident of that great battle of balaklava in which both sides claimed the victory while neither gained any signal advantage all in the valley of death rode the six hundred forward the light brigade charge for the guns he said into the valley of death rode the six hundred forward the light brigade was there a man dismayed not though the soldier knew someone had blundered theirs not to make reply theirs not to reason why theirs but to do and die into the valley of death rode the six hundred cannon to right of them cannon to left of them cannon in front of them volleyed and thundered stormed at with shot and shell boldly they rode and well into the jaws of death into the mouth of hell rode the six hundred flashed all their sabres bare flashed as they turned in air sabring the gunners there charging an army while all the world wondered plunged in the battery smoke right through the line they broke cossack and russian reeled from the sabre stroke shattered and sundered then they rode back but not not the six hundred cannon to right of them cannon to left of them cannon behind them volleyed and thundered stormed at with shot and shell while horse and hero fell they that had fought so well came through the jaws of death back from the mouth of hell all that was left of them left of six hundred when can their glory fade o the wild charge they made all the world wondered honor the charge they made honor the light brigade noble six hundred i have already spoken of william howard russell he was the war correspondent of the times the great english newspaper and a man of intelligence heart and feeling he was on the spot and saw the horrors of the war at first hand his heart was filled with sorrow and pity for the suffering around him and he wrote day after day home to england telling what he saw and what was needed soon after balaklava he wrote are there no devoted women amongst us able and willing to go forth to minister to the sick and suffering soldiers of the east in the hospitals at scutari are there none of the daughters of england at this extreme hour of need ready for such a work of mercy france has sent forth her sisters of mercy unsparingly and they are even now by the bedsides of the wounded and the dying giving what woman's hand alone can give of comfort and relief must we fall so far below the french in self sacrifice and devotedness in a work which christ so signally blesses as done unto himself i was sick and ye visited me this was the trumpet call that rang in the ears of the women of england sounding a clearer note than all the clarions of victory the barrack hospital the barrack hospital at scutari was just what its name implies it was built for soldiers to live in and was big enough to take in whole regiments surrounding the four sides of a quadrangle each one of its sides was nearly a quarter of a mile long and it was believed that twelve thousand men could be exercised in the great central court three sides of the building were arranged in galleries and corridors rising story upon story we are told that these long narrow rooms if placed end to end would cover four miles of ground at each corner rose a tower the building was well situated and looked out over the bosporus toward the glittering mosques and minarets of stamboul seven others were erected and all were filled to overflowing but the barrack hospital was miss nightingale's headquarters and the chief scene of her labors though she had authority over all i shall therefore describe the situation and the work as she found it there if there had been mismanagement at home in england there had been even worse at the seat of war the battles you remember were all fought in the crimea they were cruel terrible battles too terrible to dwell upon here hundreds and thousands were killed but other hundreds and thousands lay wounded and helpless on the field in those days there was no red cross no field practice no first aid to the injured the poor sufferers were taken all bleeding and fainting as they were to the water side across to scutari several days would pass before any were got from the battlefield to the ferry below the hospital and most of them had not had their wounds dressed or their broken limbs set often they had had no food they were tortured by fever and thirst and now they must walk if they could drag themselves or be dragged or carried by others up the hill to the hospital we can fancy how they looked forward to rest how they thought of comfort aid relief from pain alas they found little of all these things the barrack hospital had been built by the turks and lent to the english by the turkish government it had been meant for the hardy turkish soldiery to sleep in and there were no appliances to fit it for a hospital we are told that in the early months of the war there were no vessels for water or utensils of any kind no soap towels or cloths no hospital clothes the men lying in their uniforms stiff with gore and covered with filth to a degree and of a kind no one could write about their persons covered with vermin which crawled about the floors and walls of the dreadful den of dirt pestilence and death to which they were consigned is this too dreadful to read about but it was not too dreadful to happen the poor fellows laid down in the midst of all this horror would wait with a soldier's patience hoping for the doctor or surgeon who should bind up their wounds and relieve their terrible suffering alas often and often death was more prompt than the doctor and stilled the pain forever before any human aid had been given one of miss nightingale's assistants writes how can i ever describe my first day in the hospital at scutari vessels were arriving and orderlies carrying the poor fellows who with their wounds and frost bites had been tossing about on the black sea for two or three days and sometimes more where were they to go not an available bed they were laid on the floor one after another till the beds were emptied of those dying of cholera and every other disease many died immediately after being brought in their moans would pierce the heart and the look of agony on those poor dying faces will never leave my heart they may well be called the martyrs of the crimea where were the doctors they were there doing their very best working day and night giving their strength and their lives freely but there were not half not a tenth part enough of them and there was no one to help them but the orderlies who as i have said had had no training and knew nothing of sickness or hospital work the conditions grew so frightful that a kind of paralysis seemed to fall upon the minds of the workers they felt that the task was hopeless and they went about their duties like people in a nightmare the strangest thing of all to us now seems to be that they did not tell though mister russell and others wrote to england of the horrors of the hospitals or if questioned would only reply that everything was all right there was no inspection that was worthy of the name the same officers who would front death on the battlefield with a song and a laugh shrank from meeting it in the hospital wards the air of which was heavy with the poison of cholera and fever an orderly officer took the rounds of the wards every night to see that all was in order he was of course expected by the orderlies and the moment he raised the latch he received the word all right your honor and passed on and were in many cases rough unfeeling ignorant men sometimes it was for this reason that they drank the brandy which should have been given to their patients but often again it was because they were ill themselves or else because they were so overcome by the horrors around them that they drank just to bring forgetfulness for a time the strange paralysis of which i have spoken seemed to hang over everything connected with the unfortunate soldiers of the crimea mister sidney herbert assured miss nightingale that the hospitals were supplied with every necessary he had reason to think so for the things had been sent had left england had reached the shores of the bosporus medical stores had been sent out by the ton but where were they i have already told you they were rotting on the wharves locked up in the warehouses buried in the holds of vessels they were everywhere except in the hospitals the doctors had nothing to work with but they could not leave their work to find out why it was the other authorities said it was all right they knew the things had come but they were not sure just who were the proper persons to open the cargoes take out and distribute the stores it must not be done except by the proper persons this is what is called red tape and many books have been written about it i remember when i was a child a cartoon in punch showing the british soldier entangled in the coils of a frightful serpent struggling for life the serpent was labeled red tape but he is not nearly so powerful and people are always on the lookout for him and can generally drive him away this was the state of things when miss nightingale and her band of nurses arrived at scutari her first round of the hospitals was a terrible experience which no later one ever effaced from her mind the air of the wards was so polluted as to be perfectly stifling the sheets she said were of canvas and so coarse that the wounded men begged to be left in their blankets it was indeed impossible to put men in such a state of emaciation into those sheets there was no bedroom furniture of any kind lying on the floor with the rats running over them she looked out of the windows under them were lying dead animals in every state of decay refuse and filth of every description she sought the kitchens there were no kitchens and no cooks at least nothing that would be recognized to day as a hospital kitchen in the barrack kitchen were thirteen huge coppers in these the men cooked their own food meat and vegetables together the separate portions inclosed in nets all plunged in together and taken out when some one was ready to take them part of the food would be raw when it came out another part boiled to rags this was all the food there was for sick and well the wounded the fever stricken the cholera patient no doubt hundreds died from improper feeding alone she looked for the laundry there was no laundry there were washing contracts but up to the time of her arrival only seven shirts had been washed the clothes and bed linen of wounded men and of those sick with infectious diseases were thrown in together moreover the contractors stole most of the clothes that came into their hands so that the sick did not like to part with their few poor garments for fear of never seeing them again and were practically without clean linen except when a soldier's wife would now and then take compassion on them and wash out a few articles these were the conditions that florence nightingale had to meet a delicate and sensitive woman reared amid beauty and luxury these were the scenes among which she was to live for nearly two years but one thing more must be noted do you think everyone was glad to see her and her nurses not by any means the overwrought doctors were dismayed and angered at the prospect of a parcel of women coming as they fancied to interfere with their work and make it harder than it was already the red tape officials were even less pleased what a woman in petticoats a lady in chief coming to inquire into their deeds and their methods had they not said repeatedly that everything was all right what was the meaning of this this was her coming this is what she found a modest proposal for preventing the children of poor people in ireland seventeen twenty nine it is a melancholy object to those who walk through this great town or travel in the country when they see the streets the roads and cabbin doors these mothers instead of being able to work for their honest livelihood are forced to employ all their time in stroling to beg sustenance for their helpless infants who to fight for the pretender in spain or sell themselves to the barbadoes a very great additional grievance and therefore whoever could find out a fair cheap and easy method of making these children it is of a much greater extent at a certain age who are born of parents in effect as little able to support them as those who demand our charity in the streets as to my own part having turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject i have always found them grossly mistaken in their computation it is true a child just dropt from its dam may be supported by her milk for a solar year with little other nourishment which the mother may certainly get or the value in scraps by her lawful occupation of begging and it is exactly at one year old that i propose to provide for them in such a manner as instead of being a charge upon their parents or the parish they shall on the contrary contribute to the feeding and partly to the cloathing of many thousands there is likewise another great advantage in my scheme that it will prevent those voluntary abortions and that horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children alas too frequent among us sacrificing the poor innocent babes i doubt more to avoid the expence than the shame which would move tears and pity in the most savage and inhuman breast the number of souls in this kingdom being usually reckoned one million and a half of these i calculate there may be about two hundred thousand couple whose wives are breeders who are able to maintain their own children although i apprehend there cannot be so many under the present distresses of the kingdom but this being granted there will remain an hundred and seventy thousand breeders i again subtract fifty thousand for those women who miscarry or whose children die by accident or disease within the year the question therefore is how this number shall be reared and provided for which as i have already said under the present situation of affairs is utterly impossible by all the methods hitherto proposed for we can neither employ them in handicraft or agriculture we neither build houses i mean in the country nor cultivate land they can very seldom pick up a livelihood by stealing till they arrive at six years old except where they are of towardly parts although i confess they learn the rudiments much earlier during which time they can however be properly looked upon only as probationers who protested to me that he never knew above one or two instances under the age of six even in a part of the kingdom so renowned for the quickest proficiency in that art i have been assured by a very knowing american of my acquaintance in london that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food whether stewed roasted baked or boiled and i make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricasie or a ragoust i do therefore humbly offer it to publick consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children already computed twenty thousand may be reserved for breed whereof only one fourth part to be males black cattle or swine and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage a circumstance not much regarded by our savages therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females and when the family dines alone the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day especially in winter i have reckoned upon a medium that a child just born will weigh twelve pounds and in a solar year if tolerably nursed encreaseth to twenty eight pounds i grant this food will be somewhat dear and therefore very proper for landlords who as they have already devoured most of the parents seem to have the best title to the children infant's flesh will be in season throughout the year because the number of popish infants is at least three to one in this kingdom and therefore it will have one other collateral advantage by lessening the number of papists among us i have already computed the charge of nursing a beggar's child to be about two shillings per annum rags included for the carcass of a good fat child which as i have said will make four dishes of excellent nutritive meat when he hath only some particular friend or his own family to dine with him thus the squire will learn to be a good landlord and grow popular among his tenants the mother will have eight shillings neat profit and be fit for work till she produces another child those who are more thrifty as i must confess the times require as to our city of dublin shambles may be appointed for this purpose in the most convenient parts of it and butchers we may be assured will not be wanting although i rather recommend buying the children alive and dressing them hot from the knife as we do roasting pigs a very worthy person a true lover of his country and whose virtues i highly esteem was lately pleased in discoursing on this matter to offer a refinement upon my scheme he said that many gentlemen of this kingdom not exceeding fourteen years of age nor under twelve so great a number of both sexes in every country being now ready to starve for want of work and service and these to be disposed of by their parents if alive for as to the males my american acquaintance assured me from frequent experience that their flesh was generally tough and lean like that of our school boys by continual exercise and their taste disagreeable and to fatten them would not answer the charge but in order to justify my friend he confessed that this expedient was put into his head by the famous salmanaazor a native of the island formosa who came from thence to london above twenty years ago and in conversation told my friend that in his country when any young person happened to be put to death the executioner sold the carcass to persons of quality as a prime dainty and that in his time the body of a plump girl of fifteen who was crucified for an attempt to poison the emperor was sold to his imperial majesty's prime minister of state and other great mandarins of the court cannot stir abroad without a chair and i have been desired to employ my thoughts what course may be taken to ease the nation of so grievous an incumbrance but i am not in the least pain upon that matter because it is very well known that they are every day dying and rotting by cold and famine and filth and vermin they cannot get work and consequently pine away from want of nourishment they have not strength to perform it and thus the country and themselves are happily delivered from the evils to come i have too long digressed and therefore shall return to my subject i think the advantages by the proposal which i have made are obvious and many as well as of the highest importance for first as i have already observed it would greatly lessen the number of papists with whom we are yearly over run being the principal breeders of the nation as well as our most dangerous enemies and who stay at home on purpose with a design to deliver the kingdom to the pretender hoping to take their advantage by the absence of so many good protestants who have chosen rather to leave their country than stay at home and pay tithes against their conscience to an episcopal curate secondly the poorer tenants will have something valuable of their own which by law their corn and cattle being already seized and money a thing unknown thirdly whereas the maintainance of an hundred thousand children from two years old and upwards cannot be computed at less than ten shillings a piece per annum besides the profit of a new dish introduced to the tables of all gentlemen of fortune in the kingdom who have any refinement in taste and the money will circulate among our selves the goods being entirely of our own growth and manufacture this food would likewise bring great custom to taverns where the vintners will certainly be so prudent as to procure the best receipts for dressing it to perfection and consequently have their houses frequented by all the fine gentlemen who justly value themselves upon their knowledge in good eating and a skilful cook who understands how to oblige his guests will contrive to make it as expensive as they please sixthly this would be a great inducement to marriage which all wise nations have either encouraged by rewards or enforced by laws and penalties it would encrease the care and tenderness of mothers towards their children which of them could bring the fattest child to the market men would become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal their cows in calf nor offer to beat or kick them as is too frequent a practice for fear of a miscarriage many other advantages might be enumerated for instance the propagation of swine's flesh and improvement in the art of making good bacon so much wanted among us by the great destruction of pigs too frequent at our tables which roasted whole will make a considerable figure at a lord mayor's feast but this and many others i omit being studious of brevity supposing that one thousand families in this city would be constant customers for infants flesh besides others who might have it at merry meetings particularly at weddings and christenings i compute that dublin would take off annually about twenty thousand carcasses and the rest of the kingdom where probably they will be sold somewhat cheaper the remaining eighty thousand this i freely own and twas indeed one principal design in offering it to the world i desire the reader will observe that i calculate my remedy for this one individual kingdom of ireland and for no other that ever was is or i think ever can be upon earth therefore let no man talk to me of other expedients of utterly rejecting the materials and instruments that promote foreign luxury vanity idleness and gaming in our women of introducing a vein of parsimony prudence and temperance of learning to love our country wherein we differ even from laplanders and the inhabitants of of being a little cautious not to sell our country and consciences for nothing lastly of putting a spirit of honesty industry and skill into our shop keepers who the measure and the goodness nor could ever yet be brought to make one fair proposal of just dealing though often and earnestly invited to it therefore i repeat let no man talk to me of these and the like expedients till he hath at least some glympse of hope that there will ever be some hearty and sincere attempt to put them into practice but as to my self having been wearied out for many years with offering vain idle visionary thoughts and at length utterly despairing of success i fortunately fell upon this proposal which as it is wholly new full in our own power and whereby we can incur no danger for this kind of commodity will not bear exportation and flesh being of too tender a consistence to admit a long continuance in salt although perhaps i could name a country which would be glad to eat up our whole nation without it after all i am not so violently bent upon my own opinion as to reject any offer proposed by wise men which shall be found equally innocent cheap easy and effectual but before something of that kind shall be advanced in contradiction to my scheme and offering a better i desire the author or authors will be pleased maturely to consider two points first as things now stand how they will be able to find food for a hundred thousand useless mouths and backs and secondly there being a round million of creatures in humane figure throughout this kingdom adding those who are beggars by profession to the bulk of farmers cottagers and labourers with their wives and children who are beggars in effect i desire those politicians who dislike my overture that they will first ask the parents of these mortals whether they would not at this day think it a great happiness to have been sold for food at a year old in the manner i prescribe and thereby have avoided such a perpetual scene of misfortunes as they have since gone through by the oppression of landlords the impossibility of paying rent without money or trade the want of common sustenance with neither house nor cloaths to cover them and the most inevitable prospect of intailing the like or greater miseries upon their breed for ever i profess in the sincerity of my heart that i have not the least personal interest in endeavouring to promote this necessary work having no other motive than the publick good of my country by advancing our trade providing for infants relieving the poor chapter five the picture of crowd splendor and when he will go to the picture show to verify it the shoddiest silent drama may contain noble views of the sea this part is almost sure to be good it is a fundamental resource ragged glowering strikers and gossiping dickering people in the marketplace only griffith and his close disciples can do these as well as almost any manager can reproduce the ocean yet the sea of humanity is dramatically blood brother to the pacific atlantic or mediterranean to bring us these panoramic drama elements by the law of compensation while the motion picture is shallow in showing private passion it is powerful in conveying the passions of masses of men bernard shaw answered several questions in regard to the photoplay here are two bits from his discourse strike the dialogue from moliere's tartuffe and what audience would bear its mere stage business what becomes of the difference between shakespeare and sheridan knowles in the film or between shakespeare's lear and any one else's lear no it seems to me that all the interest lies in the new opening formerly disabled by incidental deficiencies of one sort or another that do not matter in the picture theatre who can write novels and epics but cannot for the life of them write plays well the film lends itself admirably to the succession of events proper to narrative and epic but physically impracticable on the stage paradise lost would make a far better film than ibsen's john gabriel borkman though borkman is a dramatic masterpiece and milton could not write an effective play note in especial what shaw says about narrative epic and paradise lost he has in mind no doubt the pouring hosts of demons and angels this is one kind of a crowd picture impersonates the italian in a film of that title by thomas h ince and g gardener sullivan the first part taken ostensibly in venice delineates the festival spirit of the people on the bridges and in gondolas it gives out the atmosphere of town crowd happiness a merry grape harvest then the telling good by to their kindred on the piers then the drama of arrival in new york the wonder of the steerage people pouring down their proper gangway is contrasted with the conventional they besiege the fountain end of the street sprinkling wagon quite closely rejoicing to have their clothes soaked they gather round the fire plug that is turned on for their benefit and again become wet as drowned rats passing through these crowds and clara williams as the italian and his sweetheart they owe the force of their acting to the fact that they express each mass of humanity in turn their child is born it does not flourish it represents in an acuter way another phase of the same child struggle with the heat that the gamins indicate in their pursuit of the water cart then a deeper matter drab east side the gondolier becomes boot black the grape gathering peasant girl becomes the suffering slum mother they are not specialized characters like pendennis or becky sharp in the novels of thackeray an old griffith biograph first issued in nineteen eleven before griffith's name or that of any actor in films was advertised blanche sweet is the leading lady and charles h west the leading man the psychology of a bevy of village lovers is conveyed in a lively sweet hearting dance then the boy and his comrades go forth to war the lines pass between hand waving crowds of friends these friends give the sense of patriotism in mass then as the consequence of this feeling as the special agents to express it the soldiers are in battle by the fortunes of war the onset is unexpectedly near to the house where once was the dance the boy is at first a coward he enters the old familiar door he appeals to the girl to hide him and for the time breaks her heart he goes forth a fugitive not only from battle but from her terrible girlish anger but later he rallies he brings a train of powder wagons through fires built in his path by the enemy's scouts he loses every one of his men and all but the last wagon which he drives himself his return with that ammunition saves the hard fought day glimpses of the battle are given with a splendor that only griffith has attained blanche sweet and the whole body social of the village how the costumes flash and the handkerchiefs wave around her only the girl knows he was first a failure the wounded general honors him as the hero above all now she is radiant she cannot help but be triumphant though the side of the house is blown out by a shell and the dying are everywhere this one reel work of art has been reissued of late by the biograph company it should be kept in the libraries of the universities as a standard one reel films are unfortunate in this sense that in order to see a favorite the student must wait through five other reels of a mixed programme that usually is bad that is the reason one reel masterpieces seldom appear now the producer in a mood to make a special effort of twenty minutes each these have the advantage that if they please at all one can see them again at once without i shall reiterate throughout this work the necessity for restraint a one hour programme is long enough for any one if the observer is pleased he will sit it through again and take another hour there is not a good film in the world but is the better for being seen in immediate succession to itself six reel programmes are a weariness to the flesh the best of the old one reel biographs of griffith contained more in twenty minutes than these ambitious incontinent six reel displays give us in two hours but it is griffith's great film the battle to continue the contrast between private passion in the theatre and crowd passion in the photoplay let us turn to shaw again consider his illustration of iago othello and lear these parts as he implies would fall flat in motion pictures the minor situations of dramatic intensity might in many cases be built up the crisis would inevitably fail iago and othello and lear are essentially private persons individuals in extremis if you go to a motion picture and feel yourself suddenly gripped by the highest dramatic tension as on the old stage and reflect afterward that it was a fight between only stop to analyze what they stood for that had been pursuing each other earlier in the film otherwise the conflict however violent appealed mainly to the sense of speed so in the birth of a nation which could better be called the overthrow of negro rule the ku klux klan dashes down the road as powerfully as niagara pours over the cliff finally the white girl elsie stoneman impersonated by lillian gish is rescued by the ku klux klan from the mulatto politician silas lynch impersonated by george seigmann the lady is brought forward as a typical helpless white maiden impersonated by henry b walthall enters not as an individual but as representing the whole anglo saxon niagara he has the mask of the ku klux klan on his face till the crisis has passed the wrath of the southerner against the blacks and their northern organizers has been piled up through many previous scenes something the photoplays that trace strictly personal hatreds cannot achieve the birth of a nation is a crowd picture in a triple sense on the films as in the audience it turns the crowd into a mob that is either for or against the reverend thomas dixon's poisonous hatred of the negro griffith is a chameleon in interpreting his authors wherever the scenario shows traces of the clansman the original book by thomas dixon it is bad wherever it is unadulterated griffith which is half the time it is good the reverend thomas dixon is a rather stagy simon legree in his avowed views a hydrophobia in the latter end of uncle tom's cabin unconsciously mister dixon has done his best to prove that legree was not a fictitious character i recommend their works to him as a better basis for future southern scenarios the birth of a nation has been very properly denounced for its simon legree qualities by francis hackett jane addams and others but it is still true that it is a wonder in its griffith sections in its handling of masses of men it further illustrates the principles that made notable the old one reel battle film described in the beginning of this chapter the battle in the end is greater because of its self possession and concentration all packed into twenty minutes when in the birth of a nation lincoln goes down before the assassin it is a master scene he falls as the representative of the government and a thousand high and noble crowd aspirations the mimic audience in the restored ford's theatre rises in panic this crowd is interpreted in especial for us in the seats nearest and the freezing horror of the treason sweeps from the ford's theatre audience to the real audience beyond them the real crowd touched with terror beholds its natural face in the glass later mobs splendidly handled tossing wildly and rhythmically like the sea then is delineated the rise of the ku klux klan the birth of a nation read the fourteenth chapter entitled the orchestra conversation and the censorship mob movements of anger and joy will go through fanatical and provincial whirlwinds into great national movements of anger and joy a book by gerald stanley lee that has a score of future scenarios in it a book that might well be dipped into by the reader before he goes to such a play as the italian or the battle is the work which bears the title of this chapter crowds mister lee is far from infallible in his remedies for factory and industrial relations but in sensitiveness to the flowing street of humanity he is indeed a man listen to the names of some of the divisions of his book crowds and machines letting the crowds be good letting the crowds be beautiful crowds and heroes where are we going the crowd scare the strike an invention for making crowds think the crowd's imagination about people speaking as one of the crowd will become sacred in each other's eyes in pictures and in fact a further discussion of this theme on other planes architecture in motion and the fifteenth chapter i'm going to let that fill now and we'll go up don't you want to steer mister fenwick no you manage it tom until it's in good running shape i don't want to hoodoo it i worked as hard as i could and never got more than two feet off the ground now i'm really sailing it's great he was very enthusiastic and tom himself was not a little pleased at his own success for certainly the airship had looked to be a very dubious proposition at first bless my gaiters remarked mister damon looking down on the field where mister fenwick's friends and the machinists were gathered cheering and waving their hands we'll do better declared tom it needed some adjustments which he made it was about two hundred feet high but soon after the gas began to enter the bag it rose until it was nearly five thousand feet high this satisfied tom that the airship could do better than he expected and he decided to return nearer earth in going down he put the craft through a number of evolutions designed to test her ability to answer the rudders promptly the lad saw opportunity for making a number of changes and suggested them to mister fenwick are you going any farther asked the owner of the whizzer as he saw that his craft was slowly settling no i think we've done enough for the first day said tom but i'd like you to handle her now mister fenwick you can make the landing while i watch the motor and other machines yes i guess i can make a landing all right assented the inventor i'm better at coming down than going up he did make a good descent and received the congratulation of his friends as he stepped from the airship tom was also given much praise for his success in making the craft go at all mister fenwick wanted to know of the young inventor who replied that as soon as some further changes had been made they would attempt a long flight this promise was kept two days later they were busy days for tom mister fenwick and the latter's assistants tom sent a short note to his father telling of the proposed long flight and intimated that he might make a call in shopton if all went well he also sent a wire to miss nestor hinting that she might have some apple turnovers ready for him but tom never called for that particular pastry though it was gotten ready for him when the girl received his message all was in readiness for the long flight and a preliminary test had demonstrated that the whizzer had been wonderfully improved by the changes tom made the young inventor looked over the supply of food mister fenwick had placed aboard glanced at the other stores and asked how long do you expect to be gone mister fenwick that's quite a while responded tom we may be glad to return in two days or less but i think we're all ready to start are any of your friends going i guess we three will make up the party this time though if our trip is a successful one i'll be overwhelmed with requests for rides i suppose as before a little crowd gathered to see the start the day was warm but there was a slight haziness which tom did not like he hoped though that it would pass over before they had gone far do you wish to head for any particular spot mister fenwick asked tom as they were entering the cabin if we could i have a friend who has a summer cottage there and he was always laughing at my airship i'd just like to drop down in front of his place now and pay him a call we'll try it assented tom with a smile an auspicious start was made the whizzer taking the air after a short flight across the ground and then with the lifting gas aiding in pulling the craft upward the airship started to sail high over the city of philadelphia so swiftly did it rise that the cheers of the little crowd of mister fenwick's friends were scarcely heard up and up it went and then a little later to the astonishment of the crowds in the streets tom put the airship twice in a circle around the statue of william penn now you steer the lad invited mister fenwick take her straight across the delaware river and over camden new jersey and then head south for cape may leaving the owner in charge of his craft to that gentleman's no small delight tom and mister damon began an inspection of the electrical and other machinery several times the young investor looked out of the windows with which the cabin was fitted mister damon noticed this bless my shoe laces tom he said what's the matter i don't like the looks of the weather was the answer i think we're in for a storm then let's put back no it would be too bad to disappoint mister fenwick now that we have made such a good start he wants to make a long flight and i can't blame him spoke tom in a low voice but if there's danger oh well we can soon be at cape may and start back the wind is freshening rather suddenly though and tom looked at the anemometer which showed a speed of twenty miles an hour however it was in their favor aiding them to make faster time the speed of the whizzer was now about forty miles an hour not fast for an air craft but sufficiently speedy in trying out a new machine tom looked at the barograph and noted that they had attained an altitude of seven thousand five hundred feet that's better than millionaire daxtel's distance of seven thousand one hundred and five feet remarked the lad with a smile and it breaks jackson's climb of seven thousand three hundred and three feet which is pretty good for your machine mister fenwick do you really think so asked the pleased inventor this is high and fast enough for the present the whizzer at once leaped forward and a little later they came within sight of cape may the jersey coast resort now to drop down and visit my friend said mister fenwick with a smile won't he be surprised i don't think we'd better do it said tom why not well the wind is getting stronger every minute and it will be against us on the way back if we descend and try to make another ascension we may fail we're up in the air now and it may be easy to turn around and go back then again it may not but it certainly will be easier to shift around up here than down on the ground so i'd rather not descend that is not entirely to the ground well just as you say though i wanted my friend to know i could build a successful airship tom sent the whizzer down until the hotels and cottages could be made out quite plainly after looking with a pair of opera glasses mister fenwick picked out the residence of his friend and tom prepared to circle about the roof by this time the presence of the airship had become known to hundreds and crowds were eagerly watching it there he is there's my friend who didn't believe i would ever succeed in front of a large white house i'll drop him a message the airship was moving slowly as it was beating against the wind leaning out of the cabin window mister fenwick shouted to his friend hey will i thought you said my airship would never go i'll come and give you a ride some day whether the gentleman understood what mister fenwick shouted at him is doubtful but he saw the inventor waving his hand and he saw the falling cylinder and a look of astonishment spread over his face as he ran to pick up the message we're going up now and will try to head for home said tom a moment later as he shifted the rudder bless my storage battery cried mister damon but we have had a fine trip a much better one than we'll have going back observed tom in a low voice why what's the matter asked the eccentric man the wind has increased to a gale and will be dead against us answered tom no sooner had he done so than the airship was met by the full force of the wind which was now almost a hurricane it had steadily increased but as long as they were moving with it once they attempted to stem its fury they found themselves almost helpless tom quickly realized this and giving up his intention of beating up against the wind he turned the craft around and let it fly before the gale the propellers aiding to get up a speed of seventy miles an hour mister fenwick who had dropped the last of his messages came from his small private cabin to where mister damon and tom were in a low voiced conversation near the engines the owner of the whizzer happened to look down through a plate glass window in the floor of car what he saw caused him to give a gasp of astonishment why why he exclaimed we we're over the ocean yes answered tom quietly as he gazed down on the tumbling billows below them they had quickly passed over cape may across the sandy beach and were now well out over the atlantic why why are we out here asked mister fenwick isn't it dangerous in an airship that hasn't been thoroughly tried yet dangerous yes somewhat replied tom slowly but we can't help ourselves mister fenwick we can't turn around and go back in this gale and we can't descend then what's to be done nothing except to keep on until the gale blows itself out and how long will that be i don't know a week maybe between james and penn there had long been a familiar acquaintance the quaker now became a courtier and almost a favourite he was every day summoned from the gallery into the closet and sometimes had long audiences while peers were kept waiting in the antechambers it was noised abroad that he had more real power to help and hurt than many nobles who filled high offices he was loudly accused of being a papist nay a jesuit some affirmed that he had been educated at saint omers and others that he had been ordained at rome these calumnies indeed could find credit only with the undiscerning multitude but with these calumnies were mingled accusations much better founded to speak the whole truth concerning penn is a task which requires some courage for he is rather a mythical than a historical person rival nations and hostile sects have agreed in canonising him england is proud of his name a great commonwealth beyond the atlantic regards him with a reverence similar to that which the athenians felt for theseus and the romans for quirinus the respectable society of which he was a member honours him as an apostle by pious men of other persuasions he is generally regarded as a bright pattern of christian virtue meanwhile admirers of a very different sort have sounded his praises the french philosophers of the eighteenth century pardoned what they regarded as his superstitious fancies in consideration of his contempt for priests and of his cosmopolitan benevolence impartially extended to all races and to all creeds his name has thus become throughout all civilised countries a synonyme for probity and philanthropy nor is this high reputation altogether unmerited penn was without doubt a man of eminent virtues he had a strong sense of religious duty and a fervent desire to promote the happiness of mankind on one or two points of high importance he had notions more correct than were in his day common even among men of enlarged minds and as the proprietor and legislator of a province which being almost uninhabited when it came into his possession afforded a clear field for moral experiments he had the rare good fortune of being able to carry his theories into practice without any compromise and yet without any shock to existing institutions he will always be mentioned with honour as a founder of a colony who did not in his dealings with a savage people abuse the strength derived from civilisation and as a lawgiver who in an age of persecution made religious liberty the cornerstone of a polity but his writings and his life furnish abundant proofs that he was not a man of strong sense he had no skill in reading the characters of others his confidence in persons less virtuous than himself led him into great errors and misfortunes his enthusiasm for one great principle sometimes impelled him to violate other great principles which he ought to have held sacred nor was his rectitude altogether proof against the temptations to which it was exposed in that splendid and polite but deeply corrupted society the whole court was in a ferment with intrigues of gallantry and intrigues of ambition the traffic in honours places and pardons was incessant and who was known to have free access to majesty should be frequently importuned to use his influence for purposes which a rigid morality must condemn the integrity of penn had stood firm against obloquy and persecution but now attacked by royal smiles by female blandishments by the insinuating eloquence and delicate flattery of veteran diplomatists and courtiers his resolution began to give way titles and phrases against which he had often borne his testimony dropped occasionally from his lips and his pen it would be well if he had been guilty of nothing worse than such compliances with the fashions of the world unhappily it cannot be concealed that he bore a chief part in some transactions condemned not merely by the rigid code of the society to which he belonged but by the general sense of all honest men he afterwards solemnly protested that his hands were pure from illicit gain and that he had never received any gratuity from those whom he had in some unjustifiable transactions of which others enjoyed the profits the first use which he made of his credit was highly commendable he strongly represented the sufferings of his brethren to the new king who saw with pleasure that it was possible to grant indulgence to these quiet sectaries and to the roman catholics without showing similar favour to other classes which were then under persecution a list was framed of prisoners against whom proceedings had been instituted for not taking the oaths or for not going to church and of whose loyalty certificates had been produced to the government these persons were discharged and orders were given that no similar proceeding should be instituted till the royal pleasure should be further signified in this way about fifteen hundred quakers and a still greater number of roman catholics were so numerous that there was much doubt whether their chamber as it was then fitted up would afford sufficient accommodation for them they employed the days which immediately preceded the opening of the session in talking over public affairs with each other and with the agents of the government a great meeting of the loyal party was held at the fountain tavern in the strand and roger lestrange who had recently been knighted by the king and returned to parliament by the city of winchester the tory country gentlemen were with scarcely one exception desirous to maintain the test act and the habeas corpus act and some among them talked of voting the revenue only for a term of years but they were perfectly ready to enact severe laws against the whigs and would gladly have seen all the supporters of the exclusion bill made incapable of holding office a revenue for life the admission of roman catholics to office and the repeal of the habeas corpus act on these three objects his heart was set and he was by no means disposed to accept as a substitute for them a penal law against exclusionists such a law indeed would have been positively unpleasing to him for one class of exclusionists stood high in his favour that class of which sunderland was the representative that class which had joined the whigs in the days of the plot merely because the whigs were predominant and which had changed with the change of fortune james justly regarded these renegades as the most serviceable tools that he could employ it was not from the stouthearted cavaliers who had been true to him in his adversity that he could expect abject and unscrupulous obedience in his prosperity the men who impelled not by zeal for liberty or for religion in which he showed a generous compassion to those who had opposed him honestly and on public grounds but he frequently spared and promoted those whom some vile motive had induced to injure him for that meanness which marked them out as fit implements of tyranny was so precious in his estimation that he regarded it with some indulgence even when it was exhibited at his own expense the king's wishes were communicated through several channels to the tory members of the lower house the majority was easily persuaded to forego all thoughts of a penal law against the exclusionists that great party which in the last three parliaments had been predominant had now dwindled to a pitiable minority and was indeed little more than a fifteenth part of the house of the five hundred and thirteen knights and burgesses it is evident that a body of men so raw and inexperienced must have been in some important qualities to two peers of the kingdom of scotland one of them charles middleton earl of middleton had shortly before the death of the late king been sworn of the english privy council and appointed one of the secretaries of state who had long held the post of envoy at versailles the first business of the commons was to elect a speaker who should be the man was a question which had been much debated in the cabinet guildford had recommended sir thomas meres who like himself ranked among the trimmers jeffreys who missed no opportunity of crossing the lord keeper had pressed the claims of sir john trevor trevor had been bred half a pettifogger and half a gambler had brought to political life sentiments and principles worthy of both his callings had become a parasite of the chief justice and could on occasion imitate not unsuccessfully the vituperative style of his patron the minion of jeffreys was as might have been expected preferred by james he was the right heir male who had been brother in law of king henry the eighth and protector of the realm of england in the limitation of the dukedom of somerset the elder son of the protector had been postponed to the younger son from the younger son the dukes of somerset were descended from the elder son was descended the family which dwelt at berry pomeroy seymour's fortune was large nor was the importance derived from descent and wealth the only importance which belonged to him he was one of the most skilful debaters and men of business in the kingdom he had sate many years in the house of commons had studied all its rules and usages and thoroughly understood its peculiar temper he had been elected speaker in the late reign under circumstances which made that distinction peculiarly honourable during several generations none but lawyers had been called to the chair and he was the first country gentleman whose abilities and acquirements had enabled him to break that long prescription he had subsequently held high political office but his haughty and unaccommodating temper had given so much disgust that he had been forced to retire he was a tory and a churchman he had strenuously opposed the exclusion bill he had been persecuted by the whigs and he could therefore safely venture to hold language for which any person suspected of republicanism would have been sent to the tower he had long been at the head of a strong parliamentary connection to opulence and illustrious descent must be highly considered but in a house of commons from which many of the most eminent orators and parliamentary tacticians of the age were excluded who had never heard a debate the influence of such a man was peculiarly formidable he was licentious profane corrupt too proud to behave with common politeness yet not too proud to pocket illicit gain but he was so useful an ally that he was frequently courted his interest had been weakened in some places by the remodelling of the western boroughs his pride had been wounded by the elevation of trevor to the chair thus was scotland governed by that prince whom ignorant men have represented as a friend of religious liberty whose misfortune it was to be too wise and too good for the age in which he lived nay even those laws which authorised him to govern thus were in his judgment reprehensibly lenient while his officers were committing the murders which have just been related compared with which all former acts might be called merciful in england his authority though great was circumscribed by ancient and noble laws which even the tories would not patiently have seen him infringe here he could not hurry dissenters before military tribunals or enjoy at council the luxury of seeing them swoon in the boots here he could not drown young girls for refusing to take the abjuration or shoot poor countrymen for doubting whether he was one of the elect yet even in england he continued to persecute the puritans as far as his power extended till events which will hereafter be related induced him to form the design of uniting puritans and papists in a coalition for the humiliation and spoliation of the established church one sect of protestant dissenters indeed he regarded with some tenderness the society of friends his partiality for that singular fraternity cannot be attributed to religious sympathy for of all who acknowledge the divine mission of jesus the roman catholic and the quaker differ most widely it may seem paradoxical to say that this very circumstance constituted a tie between the roman catholic and the quaker yet such was really the case for they deviated in opposite directions so far from what the great body of the nation regarded as right that even liberal men generally considered them both as lying beyond the pale of the largest toleration thus the two extreme sects precisely because they were extreme sects had a common interest distinct from the interest of the intermediate sects the quakers were also guiltless of all offence against james and his house they had been cruelly persecuted by some of the revolutionary governments they had since the restoration in spite of much ill usage submitted themselves meekly to the royal authority for they had but were generally engaged in agriculture a pursuit from which they have been gradually driven by the vexations consequent on their strange scruple about paying tithe they were therefore far removed from the scene of political strife they also even in domestic privacy avoided on principle all political conversation for such conversation was in their opinion unfavourable to their spirituality of mind and which had during four generations borne peculiar enmity to the house of stuart it happened moreover that it was possible to grant large relief to the roman catholic and to the quaker a law was in force which imposed severe penalties on every person who refused to take the oath of supremacy when required to do so this law did not affect presbyterians independents or baptists for they were all ready to call god to witness that they renounced all spiritual connection with foreign prelates and potentates but the roman catholic would not swear that the pope had no jurisdiction in england and the quaker would not swear to anything widely distinguished from the rest by station and fortune lived in the highest circles and had constant access to the royal ear this was the celebrated william penn his father had held great naval commands had been a commissioner of the admiralty had sate in parliament had received the honour of knighthood and had been encouraged to expect a peerage but had while still young injured his prospects and disgusted his friends by joining what was then generally considered as a gang of crazy heretics he had been sent sometimes to the tower and sometimes to newgate he had been tried at the old bailey for preaching in defiance of the law he had been reconciled to his family and had succeeded in obtaining such powerful protection that while all the gaols of england were filled with his brethren he was permitted during many years to profess his opinions without molestation towards the close of the late reign he had obtained in satisfaction of an old debt due to him from the crown but it was empty it was empty in the sense that a dying queenless hive is empty in a queenless hive no life is left though to a superficial glance it seems as much alive as other hives the bees circle round a queenless hive in the hot beams of the midday sun as gaily as around the living hives from a distance it smells of honey like the others and bees fly in and out in the same way the same way the smell and the sound that meet the beekeeper are not the same to the beekeeper's tap on the wall of the sick hive instead of the former instant unanimous humming of tens of thousands of bees with their abdomens threateningly compressed and producing by the rapid vibration of their wings an aerial living sound the only reply is a disconnected buzzing from different parts of the deserted hive from the alighting board instead of the former spirituous fragrant smell of honey and venom and the warm whiffs of crowded life comes an odor of emptiness and decay there is no longer the measured quiet sound of throbbing activity like the sound of boiling water but diverse discordant sounds of disorder in and out of the hive long black robber bees smeared with honey fly timidly and shiftily formerly only bees laden with honey flew into the hive and they flew out empty now they fly out laden the beekeeper opens the lower part of the hive and peers in instead of black glossy bees tamed by toil clinging to one another's legs and drawing out the wax with a ceaseless hum of labor that used to hang drowsy shriveled bees crawl about separately in various directions on the floor and walls of the hive instead of a neatly glued floor swept by the bees with the fanning of their wings there is a floor littered with bits of wax excrement dying bees scarcely moving their legs and dead ones that have not been cleared away instead of serried rows of bees sealing up every gap in the combs and keeping the brood warm no longer in their former state of purity all is neglected and foul black robber bees are swiftly and stealthily prowling about the combs and the short home bees shriveled and listless as if they were old creep slowly about without trying to hinder the robbers having lost all motive and all sense of life drones bumblebees wasps and butterflies knock here and there among the cells containing dead brood and honey an angry buzzing can sometimes be heard here and there a couple of bees by force of habit and custom cleaning out the brood cells with efforts beyond their strength laboriously drag away a dead bee or bumblebee without knowing why they do it in another corner two old bees are languidly fighting or cleaning themselves or feeding one another without themselves knowing whether they do it with friendly or hostile intent in a third place a crowd of bees crushing one another attack some victim and fight and smother it and the victim drops from above slowly and lightly as a feather among the heap of corpses the keeper opens the two center partitions to examine the brood cells in place of the former close dark circles formed by thousands of bees sitting back to back and guarding the high mystery of generation he sees hundreds of dull listless and sleepy shells of bees sitting in the sanctuary they had guarded and which is now no more they reek of decay and death only a few of them still move rise and feebly fly to settle on the enemy's hand lacking the spirit to die stinging him the rest are dead and fall as lightly as fish scales the beekeeper closes the hive chalks a mark on it and when he has time and burns it clean so in the same way moscow was empty when napoleon weary uneasy and morose was a necessary if but formal observance of the proprieties a deputation in various corners of moscow there still remained a few people aimlessly moving about following their old habits and hardly aware of what they were doing when with due circumspection napoleon was informed that moscow was empty he looked angrily at his informant turned away and silently continued to walk to and fro my carriage he said he took his seat beside the aide de camp on duty and drove into the suburb he said to himself what an incredible event tipsy and perspiring with dim eyes and wide open mouths they were all laboriously singing some song or other they were singing discordantly arduously and with great effort evidently not because they wished to sing but because they wanted to show they were drunk and on a spree one a tall fair haired lad in a clean blue coat was standing over the others his face with its fine straight nose would have been handsome twitching lips and dull gloomy fixed eyes evidently possessed by some idea he stood over those who were singing and solemnly and jerkily flourished above their heads his white arm with the sleeve turned up to the elbow trying unnaturally to spread out his dirty fingers the sleeve of his coat kept slipping down and he always carefully rolled it up again with his left hand as if it were most important that the sinewy white arm he was flourishing should be bare the tall lad waved his arm stop it he exclaimed peremptorily there's a fight lads the factory hands followed him these men who under the leadership of the tall lad were drinking in the dramshop that morning had brought the publican some skins from the factory and for this had had drink served them the blacksmiths from a neighboring smithy hearing the sounds of revelry in the tavern and supposing it to have been broken into wished to force their way in too and a fight in the porch had resulted the publican was fighting one of the smiths at the door and when the workmen came out the smith wrenching himself free from the tavern keeper fell face downward on the pavement another smith tried to enter the doorway said a voice addressing the publican what have you killed a man for you thief the tall lad standing in the porch turned his bleared eyes from the publican to the smith and back again as if considering whom he ought to fight now he shouted suddenly to the publican bind him lads i daresay you would like to bind me shouted the publican pushing away the men advancing on him and snatching his cap from his head he flung it on the ground as if this action had some mysterious and menacing significance the workmen surrounding the publican paused in indecision i know the law very well mates i'll take the matter to the captain of police you think i won't get to him shouted the publican picking up his cap come along then come along then the publican and the tall young fellow repeated one after the other and they moved up the street together the bloodstained smith went beside them the factory hands and others followed behind talking and shouting stood a score of thin worn out gloomy faced bootmakers wearing overalls and long tattered coats he should pay folks off properly a thin workingman with frowning brows and a straggly beard was saying but he's sucked our blood and now he thinks he's quit of us on seeing the crowd and the bloodstained man the workman ceased speaking and with eager curiosity all the bootmakers joined the moving crowd where are all the folks going why to the police of course i say is it true that we have been beaten and questions and answers were heard the publican taking advantage of the increased crowd dropped behind and returned to his tavern the tall youth not noticing the disappearance of his foe waved his bare arm and went on talking incessantly attracting general attention to himself it was around him that the people chiefly crowded expecting answers from him to the questions that occupied all their minds he must keep order keep the law that's what the government is there for am i not right good christians will they give up moscow like this they told you that for fun and you believed it aren't there plenty of troops on the march let him in indeed that's what the government is for you'd better listen to what people are saying said some of the mob pointing to the tall youth by the wall of china town a smaller group of people were gathered round a man in a frieze coat who held a paper in his hand and the people rushed toward the reader when the crowd collected round him he seemed confused but at the demand of the tall lad who had pushed his way up to him he began in a rather tremulous voice to read the sheet from the beginning early tomorrow i shall go to his serene highness he read sirin highness said the tall fellow with a triumphant smile on his lips and a frown on his brow to consult with him to act and to aid the army to exterminate these scoundrels we too will take part the reader went on and then paused do you see shouted the youth victoriously he's going to clear up the whole affair for you in destroying them and will send these visitors to the devil i will come back to dinner and we'll set to work we will do completely do and undo these scoundrels read out in the midst of complete silence the people's minds were tuned to a high pitch and this was too simple and needlessly comprehensible emanating from the highest authority should not say they all stood despondent and silent the tall youth moved his lips and swayed from side to side that's he himself yes ask him indeed why not he'll explain which drove into the square attended by two mounted dragoons at that moment in his pocket on seeing a crowd bearing down upon him told his coachman to stop what people are these he shouted to the men who were moving singly and timidly in the direction of his trap what people are these he shouted again receiving no answer your honor replied the shopman in the frieze coat your honor in accord with the proclamation of his highest excellency the count they desire to serve not sparing their lives and it is not any kind of riot the count has not left he is here and an order will be issued concerning you said the superintendent of police go on he ordered his coachman the crowd halted pressing around those who had heard what the superintendent had said and looking at the departing trap the superintendent of police turned round at that moment with a scared look said something to his coachman and his horses increased their speed it's a fraud lads lead the way to him himself shouted the tall youth don't let him go lads let him answer us keep him following the superintendent of police and talking loudly the crowd went in the direction of the lubyanka street only here and there round the taverns solitary shouts or drunken songs could be heard nobody drove through the streets and footsteps were rarely heard the povarskaya was quite still and deserted the huge courtyard of the rostovs house was littered with wisps of hay and with dung from the horses and not a soul was to be seen there in the great drawing room of the house which had been left with all it contained they were the yard porter ignat and the page boy mishka vasilich's grandson who had stayed in moscow with his grandfather mishka had opened the clavichord and was strumming on it with one finger the yard porter his arms akimbo stood smiling with satisfaction before the large mirror isn't it fine eh uncle ignat said the boy suddenly beginning to strike the keyboard with both hands only fancy answered ignat surprised at the broadening grin on his face in the mirror impudence impudence they heard behind them the voice of mavra kuzminichna who had entered silently how he's grinning the fat mug is that what you're here for ignat left off smiling adjusted his belt and went out of the room with meekly downcast eyes i did it gently said the boy i'll give you something gently you monkey you cried mavra kuzminichna raising her arm threateningly go and get the samovar to boil for your grandfather mavra kuzminichna flicked the dust off the clavichord and closed it and with a deep sigh left the drawing room and locked its main door going out into the yard she paused to consider where she should go next or into the storeroom to put away what still lay about she heard the sound of quick footsteps in the quiet street someone stopped at the gate and the latch rattled as someone tried to open it who do you want the count count ilya andreevich rostov and who are you an officer i have to see him came the reply in a pleasant well bred russian voice and an officer of eighteen with the round face of a rostov entered the yard they have gone away sir said mavra kuzminichna cordially the young officer standing in the gateway as if hesitating whether to enter or not clicked his tongue ah how annoying he muttered i should have come yesterday ah what a pity meanwhile was attentively and sympathetically examining the familiar rostov features of the young man's face his tattered coat and trodden down boots what did you want to see the count for she asked oh well he again paused in indecision you see he suddenly said i am a kinsman of the count's and he has been very kind to me as you see he glanced with an amused air and good natured smile at his coat and boots my things are worn out and i have no money so i was going to ask the count just wait a minute sir she turned and hurrying away on her old legs went through the back yard to the servants quarters while mavra kuzminichna was running to her room the officer walked about the yard gazing at his worn out boots with lowered head and a faint smile on his lips what a nice old woman where has she run off to thought he just then appeared from behind the corner of the house with a frightened yet resolute look carrying a rolled up check kerchief in her hand while still a few steps from the officer if his excellency had been at home as a kinsman he would of course but as it is mavra kuzminichna grew abashed and confused the officer did not decline the note quietly and thanked her if the count had been at home mavra kuzminichna went on apologetically christ be with you sir may god preserve you said she swaying his head and smiling as if amused at himself the officer ran almost at a trot through the deserted streets toward the yauza bridge to overtake his regiment pensively swaying her head and bore away with them the wounded and the last of the inhabitants who were leaving the greatest crush during the movement of the troops took place at the stone moskva and yauza bridges while the troops dividing into two parts when passing around the kremlin were thronging the moskva and the stone bridges a great many soldiers taking advantage of the stoppage and congestion turned back from the bridges and slipped stealthily and silently past the church of vasili the beatified and under the borovitski gate crowds of the kind seen at cheap sales filled all the passages and alleys of the bazaar but there were no dealers with voices of ingratiating affability inviting customers to enter there were no hawkers nor the usual motley crowd of female purchasers but only soldiers in uniforms and overcoats though without muskets entering the bazaar empty handed and silently making their way out through its passages with bundles tradesmen and their assistants of whom there were but few moved about among the soldiers quite bewildered they unlocked their shops and locked them up again and themselves carried goods away with the help of their assistants on the square in front of the bazaar were drummers beating the muster call but made them on the contrary run farther away among the soldiers in the shops and passages some men were to be seen in gray coats with closely shaven heads two officers one with a scarf over his uniform and mounted on a lean dark gray horse the other in an overcoat and on foot stood at the corner of ilyinka street talking a third officer galloped up to them the general orders them all to be driven out at once without fail this is outrageous half the men have dispersed where are you off to where he shouted to three infantrymen without muskets who holding up the skirts of their overcoats were slipping past him into the bazaar passage stop you rascals but how are you going to stop them replied another officer there is no getting them together the army should push on before the rest bolt that's all how can one push on they are stuck there wedged on the bridge and don't move shouldn't we put a cordon round to prevent the rest from running away come the officer in the scarf dismounted called up a drummer and went with him into the arcade some soldiers started running away in a group a shopkeeper with red pimples on his cheeks near the nose and a calm persistent calculating expression on his plump face hurriedly and ostentatiously approached the officer swinging his arms your honor we won't grudge trifles you are welcome to anything we shall be delighted pray i'll fetch a piece of cloth at once for such an honorable gentleman for we feel how it is but what's all this sheer robbery if you please could not guards be placed if only to let us close the shop several shopkeepers crowded round the officer what twaddle said one of them a thin stern looking man when one's head is gone one doesn't weep for one's hair take what any of you like he turned sideways to the officer please step inside your honor talk indeed cried the thin one in my three shops here i have a hundred thousand rubles worth of goods our hands can't fight come inside your honor repeated the tradesman bowing the officer stood perplexed and his face showed indecision it's not my business he exclaimed and strode on quickly down one of the passages from one open shop came the sound of blows and vituperation was flung out violently this man bent double rushed past the tradesman and the officer the officer pounced on the soldiers who were in the shops but at that moment fearful screams reached them from the huge crowd on the moskva bridge and the officer ran out into the square what is it what is it he asked but his comrade was already galloping off past vasili the beatified in the direction from which the screams came the officer mounted his horse and rode after him when he reached the bridge he saw two unlimbered guns the infantry crossing the bridge several overturned carts and frightened and laughing faces among the troops beside the cannon a cart was standing to which two horses were harnessed with collars were pressing close to the wheels sat a peasant woman uttering piercing and desperate shrieks that night when he was alone in his room a beautiful lady suddenly appeared before him her long dress was as white as snow and she had a crown of white roses upon her head the good king was very much surprised to see her for he knew his door had been tightly shut and he could not think how she had got in but she said to him i am the fairy truth i was passing through the wood when you were out hunting for i know that those who are merciful to animals will be still kinder to their fellow men if you had refused to help me madam said the good king since you are a fairy you no doubt know all my wishes i have but one son whom i love very dearly that is why he is called prince darling if you are really good enough to wish to do me a favor with all my heart answered the fairy i can make your son the handsomest prince in the world or the richest or the most powerful choose whichever you like for him i do not ask either of these things for my son replied the good king but if you will make him the best of princes i shall indeed be grateful to you what good would it do him to be rich or handsome or to possess all the kingdoms of the world if he were wicked you know well he would still be unhappy only a good man can be really contented you are quite right answered the fairy unless he will help me he must himself try hard to become good i can only promise to give him good advice to scold him for his faults the good king was quite satisfied with this promise and very soon afterward he died prince darling was very sorry and he would willingly have given all his kingdoms and all his treasures of gold and silver if they could have kept the good king with him two days afterward when the prince had gone to bed the fairy suddenly appeared to him and said i promised your father that i would be your friend and to keep my word i have come to bring you a present at the same time she put a little gold ring upon his finger take great care of this ring she said it is more precious than diamonds every time you do a bad deed it will prick your finger but if in spite of its pricking you go on in your own evil way you will lose my friendship and i shall become your enemy so saying the fairy disappeared leaving prince darling very much astonished for some time he behaved so well that the ring never pricked him one day however he went out hunting but could get no sport which put him in a very bad temper it seemed to him as he rode along that his ring was pressing into his finger but as it did not prick him he did not heed it when he got home and went to his own room his little dog bibi ran to meet him jumping round him with pleasure get away said the prince quite gruffly i don't want you you are in the way the poor little dog who didn't understand this at all pulled at his coat to make him at least look at her and this made prince darling so cross that he gave her quite a hard kick instantly his ring pricked him sharply he was very much surprised and sat down in a corner of his room feeling quite ashamed of himself what is the good of my being ruler of a great kingdom if i am not even allowed to beat my own dog answering prince darling's thoughts you have committed three faults you were out of temper because you could not have what you wanted and you thought all men and animals were only made to do your pleasure which is very naughty indeed and lastly you were cruel to a poor little animal who did not in the least deserve to be ill treated i know you are far above a little dog i might at this moment beat you or kill you for a fairy is greater than a man the advantage of possessing a great empire is not to be able to do the evil that one desires but to do all the good that one possibly can the prince saw how naughty he had been and promised to try and do better in future but he did not keep his word the fact was he had been brought up by a foolish nurse who had spoiled him when he was little if he wanted anything he only had to cry and fret and stamp his feet and she would give him whatever he asked for which had made him self willed also she had told him from morning to night that he would one day be a king and that kings were very happy when the prince grew old enough to understand he soon learned that there could be nothing worse than to be proud obstinate and conceited and he had really tried to cure himself of these defects but by that time all his faults had become habits and a bad habit is very hard to get rid of not that he was naturally of a bad disposition he was truly sorry when he had been naughty and said i am very unhappy to have to struggle against my anger and pride every day if i had been punished for them when i was little they would not be such a trouble to me now his ring pricked him very often and sometimes he left off what he was doing at once trifling fault but when he was really naughty it made his finger actually bleed at last he got tired of being constantly reminded and wanted to be able to do as he liked so he threw his ring aside he gave himself up to doing every foolish thing that occurred to him and nobody could like him any longer one day when the prince was walking about her name was celia and she was as good as she was beautiful prince darling fancied that celia would think herself only too happy if he offered to make her a great queen but she said fearlessly sire i am only a shepherdess and a poor girl but nevertheless i will not marry you do you dislike me no my prince replied celia i cannot help thinking you very handsome but what good would riches be to me and all the grand dresses and splendid carriages that you would give me the prince was very angry at this speech and commanded his officers to make celia a prisoner and carry her off to his palace all day long the remembrance of what she had said annoyed him but as he loved her he could not make up his mind to have her punished one of the prince's favorite companions was his foster brother whom he trusted entirely and encouraged him in all his evil ways when he saw the prince so downcast he asked what was the matter and was resolved to be a better man this evil adviser said to him you are very kind to trouble yourself about this little girl if i were you i would soon make her obey me remember that you are a king and that it would be laughable to see you trying to please a shepherdess who ought to be only too glad to be one of your slaves keep her in prison and feed her on bread and water for a little while and then if she still says she will not marry you have her head cut off why if you cannot make a girl like that do as you wish but said prince darling would it not be a shame if i had an innocent girl put to death for celia has done nothing to deserve punishment if people will not do as you tell them they ought to suffer for it answered his foster brother but even if it were unjust you had better be accused of that by your subjects in saying this he was touching a weak point in his brother's character for the prince's fear of losing any of his power made him at once abandon his first idea of trying to be good and resolve to try and frighten the shepherdess into consenting to marry him his foster brother who wanted him to keep this resolution and they persuaded him to drink a great deal of wine and continued to excite his anger against celia by telling him that she had laughed at his love for her until at last in quite a furious rage he rushed off to find her declaring that if she still refused to marry him she should be sold as a slave the very next day but when he reached the room in which celia had been locked up he was greatly surprised to find that she was not in it though he had the key in his own pocket all the time his anger was terrible his bad friends when they heard him resolved to turn his wrath upon an old nobleman who had formerly been his tutor and who still dared sometimes to tell the prince of his faults for he loved him as if he had been his own son at first prince darling had thanked him but after a time he grew impatient and thought it must be just mere love of fault finding that made his old tutor blame him when everyone else was praising and flattering him so he ordered him to retire from his court though he still from time to time spoke of him as a worthy man whom he respected even if he no longer loved him his unworthy friends feared that he might some day take it into his head to recall his old tutor they reported to the prince that suliman for that was the tutor's name had boasted of having helped celia to escape and they bribed three men to say that suliman himself had told them about it the prince in great anger sent his foster brother with a number of soldiers to bring his tutor before him in chains like a criminal after giving this order he went to his own room but he had scarcely got into it when there was a clap of thunder which made the ground shake and the fairy truth appeared suddenly before him i promised your father said she sternly to give you good advice really you are a monster the horror of everyone who knows you it is time that i should fulfil my promise and begin your punishment i condemn you to resemble the animals whose ways you have imitated you have made yourself like the lion by your anger and like the wolf by your greediness therefore in your new form take the appearance of all these animals as they approached the town he saw that some great rejoicing was being held and when the hunters asked what had happened they were told that the prince whose only pleasure it was to torment his people had been found in his room killed by a thunder bolt four of his courtiers those who had encouraged him in his wicked doings had tried to seize the kingdom and divide it between them but the people who knew it was their bad counsels which had so changed the prince had cut off their heads and had offered the crown to suliman whom the prince had left in prison this noble lord had just been crowned and the deliverance of the kingdom was the cause of the rejoicing for they said he is a good and just man and we shall once more enjoy peace and prosperity prince darling roared with anger when he heard this he was led away by flatterers i knew his heart and am certain that if it had not been for the bad influence of those who surrounded him he would have been a good king and a father to his people we may hate his faults as for me i would die gladly if that could bring back our prince to reign justly and worthily once more these words went to prince darling's heart he realized the true affection and faithfulness of his old tutor and to admit that his punishment was not more than he had deserved he left off tearing at the iron bars of the cage in which he was shut up and became as gentle as a lamb the hunters who had caught him took him to a great menagerie by being gentle and obedient to the man who had to take care of him unfortunately this man was very rough and unkind and though the poor monster was quite quiet he often beat him without rhyme or reason when he happened to be in a bad temper one day when this keeper was asleep a tiger broke its chain and flew at him to eat him up but soon thought better of it and wished that he were free i would return good for evil he said to himself and save the unhappy man's life he had hardly wished this when his iron cage flew open and he rushed to the side of the keeper who was awake and was defending himself against the tiger when he saw the monster had got out he gave himself up for lost and very soon killed it and then came and crouched at the feet of the man it had saved overcome with gratitude the keeper stooped to caress the strange creature which had done him such a great service but suddenly a voice said in his ear a good action should never go unrewarded and he saw at his feet only a pretty little dog prince darling and the man taking him up in his arms carried him to the king the queen said she would like to have this wonderful little dog the queen petted and took care of him but she was so afraid that he would get too fat that she consulted the court physician who said that he was to be fed only upon bread and was not to have much even of that so poor prince darling was terribly hungry all day long but he was very patient about it one day when they gave him his little loaf for breakfast he thought he would like to eat it out in the garden and where it had been stood a great house that seemed to be built of gold and precious stones numbers of people splendidly dressed were going into it from the windows but what seemed very strange was that those people who came out of the house were pale and thin and their clothes were torn and hanging in rags about them some fell down dead as they came out before they had time to get away others crawled farther with great difficulty fainting with hunger and begged a morsel of bread from those who were going into the house prince darling went up to a young girl touched with compassion he said to himself i am very hungry but i shall not die of starvation before i get my dinner if i give my breakfast to this poor creature perhaps i may save her life so he laid his piece of bread in the girl's hand and saw her eat it up eagerly she soon seemed to be quite well again and the prince delighted to have been able to help her was thinking of going home to the palace when he heard a great outcry and turning round saw celia who was being carried against her will into the great house for the first time the prince regretted that he was no longer the monster then he would have been able to rescue celia who were carrying her off and try to follow them but they chased and kicked him away he determined not to quit the place till he knew what had become of celia and blamed himself for what had befallen her alas he said to himself but isn't that exactly what i did myself and if i had not been prevented did i not intend to be still more cruel to her who came forward and threw out a plate of most delicious looking food then the window was shut again and prince darling who had not had anything to eat all day thought he might as well take the opportunity of getting something but the young girl to whom he had given his bread gave a cry of terror and took him up in her arms saying don't touch it my poor little dog that house is the palace of pleasure and everything that comes out of it is poisoned at the same moment a voice said you see a good action always brings its reward and the prince found himself changed into a beautiful white dove he remembered that white was the favorite color of the fairy truth and began to hope that he might at last win back her favor but just now his first care was for celia and rising into the air he flew round and round the house until he saw an open window but he searched through every room in vain and the prince in despair determined to search through the world till he found her he flew on and on for several days till he came to a great desert where he saw a cavern and to his delight there sat celia sharing the simple breakfast of an old hermit overjoyed to have found her prince darling perched upon her shoulder trying to express by his caresses how glad he was to see her again and celia surprised and delighted by the tameness of this pretty white dove stroked it softly and said though she never thought of its understanding her i accept the gift that you make me of yourself and i will love you always who was at that moment restored to his natural shape you promised to love me always tell me that you really mean what you said or i shall have to ask the fairy to give me back the form of the dove which pleased you so much you need not be afraid that she will change her mind said the fairy throwing off the hermit's robe in which she had been disguised and appearing before them celia has loved you ever since she first saw you only she would not tell you while you were so obstinate and naughty celia and prince darling threw themselves at the fairy's feet celia was delighted to hear how sorry he was for all his past follies and misdeeds and promised to love him as long as she lived rise my children said the fairy and i will transport you to the palace and prince darling shall have back again the crown he forfeited by his bad behavior while she was speaking they found themselves in suliman's hall and his delight was great at seeing his dear master once more he gave up the throne joyfully to the prince and remained always the most faithful of his subjects cross section and side view of the nautilus then he began his description as follows here professor aronnax are the different dimensions of this boat now transporting you it's a very long cylinder with conical ends it noticeably takes the shape of a cigar a shape already adopted in london for several projects of the same kind the length of this cylinder from end to end is exactly seventy meters and its maximum breadth of beam is eight meters so it isn't quite built on the ten to one ratio of your high speed steamers but its lines are sufficiently long and their tapering gradual enough so that the displaced water easily slips past and poses no obstacle to the ship's movements these two dimensions allow you to obtain via a simple calculation the surface area and volume of the nautilus its surface area totals point four five square meters which is tantamount to saying that when it's completely submerged in drawing up plans for a ship meant to navigate underwater i wanted it when floating on the waves to lie nine tenths below the surface and to emerge only one tenth consequently under these conditions it needed to displace only nine tenths of its volume hence one thousand three hundred fifty six point four eight cubic meters in other words it was to weigh only that same number of metric tons so i was obliged not to exceed this weight while building it to the aforesaid dimensions the nautilus is made up of two hulls one inside the other between them joining them together are iron t bars that give this ship the utmost rigidity in fact thanks to this cellular arrangement it has the resistance of a stone block as if it were completely solid the two hulls are manufactured from boilerplate steel the first hull has a thickness of no less than five centimeters my second hull the outer cover includes a keel fifty centimeters high by twenty five wide which by itself weighs sixty two metric tons this hull the engine the ballast the various accessories and accommodations plus the bulkheads and interior braces which when added to three hundred ninety four point nine six metric tons clear clear i replied so the captain went on when the nautilus lies on the waves under these conditions one tenth of it does emerge above water and if i fill them with water the boat then displaces one thousand five hundred seven point two metric tons or it weighs that much and it would be completely submerged that's what comes about professor these ballast tanks exist within easy access in the lower reaches of the nautilus the boat sinks and it's exactly flush with the surface of the water fine captain but now we come to a genuine difficulty you're able to lie flush with the surface of the ocean that i understand but lower down while diving beneath that surface isn't your submersible going to encounter a pressure and consequently undergo an upward thrust that must be assessed at one atmosphere per every thirty feet of water hence at about one kilogram per each square centimeter precisely sir then unless you fill up the whole nautilus i don't see how you can force it down into the heart of these liquid masses professor captain nemo replied static objects mustn't be confused with dynamic ones or we'll be open to serious error comparatively little effort is spent in reaching the ocean's lower regions because all objects have a tendency to become sinkers follow my logic here i'm all ears captain when i wanted to determine what increase in weight the nautilus needed to be given in order to submerge i had only to take note of the proportionate reduction in volume that salt water experiences in deeper and deeper strata that's obvious i replied now then if water isn't absolutely incompressible at least it compresses very little or per every thirty feet of depth consequently i'd have to increase my weight from one thousand five hundred seven point two metric tons to one thousand five hundred thirteen point seven seven so the added weight would only be six point five seven metric tons that's all that's all professor aronnax and the calculation is easy to check now then i have supplementary ballast tanks so i can descend to considerable depths when i want to rise again and lie flush with the surface all i have to do is expel that water and if i desire that the nautilus emerge above the waves to one tenth of its total capacity i empty all the ballast tanks completely this logic backed up by figures left me without a single objection since your daily experience bears them out but at this juncture i have a hunch that we're still left with one real difficulty what's that sir when you're at a depth of one thousand meters the nautilus's plating bears a pressure of one hundred atmospheres if at this point you want to empty the supplementary ballast tanks in order to lighten your boat and rise to the surface your pumps must overcome that pressure of one hundred atmospheres this demands a strength that electricity alone can give me captain nemo said swiftly sir i repeat the dynamic power of my engines is nearly infinite besides i use my supplementary ballast tanks only to reach an average depth of and that with a view to conserving my machinery accordingly when i have a mind to visit the ocean depths two or three vertical leagues beneath the surface i use maneuvers that are more time consuming but no less infallible what are they captain i asked here i'm naturally led into telling you how the nautilus is maneuvered i can't wait to find out in order to steer this boat to port or starboard in short to make turns on a horizontal plane i use an ordinary wide bladed rudder that's fastened to the rear of the sternpost and worked by a wheel and tackle but i can also move the nautilus upward and downward on a vertical plane by the simple method of slanting its two fins which are attached to its sides at its center of flotation these fins are flexible able to assume any position if these fins stay parallel with the boat the latter moves horizontally if they slant the nautilus follows the angle of that slant and under its propeller's thrust either sinks on a diagonal as steep as it suits me i throw the propeller in gear and the water's pressure makes the nautilus rise vertically as an air balloon inflated with hydrogen lifts swiftly into the skies bravo captain i exclaimed but in the midst of the waters how can your helmsman follow the course you've given him my helmsman is stationed behind the windows of a pilothouse which protrudes from the topside of the nautilus's hull and is fitted with biconvex glass is glass capable of resisting such pressures perfectly capable though fragile on impact crystal can still offer considerable resistance in eighteen sixty four during experiments on fishing by electric light in the middle of the north sea glass panes less than seven millimeters thick all the while letting through strong heat generating rays whose warmth now then i use glass windows measuring no less than twenty one centimeters at their centers in other words they've thirty times the thickness fair enough captain oh bravo bravo three times over captain that explains the phosphorescent glow from this so called narwhale that so puzzled us scientists pertinent to this i'll ask you if the nautilus's running afoul of the scotia which caused such a great uproar was the result of an accidental encounter entirely accidental sir when the collision occurred however i could see that it had no dire consequences none sir but as for your encounter with the abraham lincoln professor that troubled me because it's one of the best ships in the gallant american navy but they attacked me and i had to defend myself all the same i was content simply to put the frigate in a condition where it could do me no harm yes professor captain nemo replied with genuine excitement and i love it as if it were my own flesh and blood aboard a conventional ship facing the ocean's perils danger lurks everywhere on the surface of the sea your chief sensation is the constant feeling of an underlying chasm as the dutchman jansen so aptly put it but below the waves aboard the nautilus your heart never fails you no rigging to be worn out by rolling and pitching on the waves no sails for the wind to carry off no boilers for steam to burst open no fires to fear because this submersible is made of sheet iron not wood no coal to run out of since electricity is its mechanical force no collisions to fear because it navigates the watery deep all by itself no storms to brave because just a few meters beneath the waves it finds absolute tranquility there sir there's the ideal ship and if it's true that the engineer has more confidence in a craft than the builder and the builder more than the captain himself you can understand the utter abandon with which i place my trust in this nautilus since i'm its captain builder and engineer all in one captain nemo spoke with winning eloquence the fire in his eyes and the passion in his gestures transfigured him yes he loved his ship the same way a father loves his child but one question perhaps indiscreet naturally popped up and i couldn't resist asking it you're an engineer then captain nemo yes professor he answered me i studied in london paris and new york back in the days when i was a resident of the earth's continents but how were you able to build this wonderful nautilus in secret each part of it professor aronnax came from a different spot on the globe and reached me at a cover address its keel was forged by creusot in france its propeller shaft by pen and co in london the sheet iron plates for its hull by laird's in liverpool its propeller by scott's in glasgow its tanks were manufactured by cail and co in paris its engine by krupp in prussia its spur by the motala workshops in sweden its precision instruments by hart brothers in new york et cetera and each of these suppliers received my specifications under a different name but i went on once these parts were manufactured didn't they have to be mounted and adjusted professor i set up my workshops on a deserted islet in midocean there our nautilus was completed by me and my workmen in other words by my gallant companions whom i've molded and educated then when the operation was over we burned every trace of our stay on that islet which if i could have i'd have blown up from all this may i assume that such a boat costs a fortune an iron ship professor aronnax runs one thousand one hundred twenty five francs per metric ton now then consequently it cost one million six hundred eighty seven thousand francs hence two million francs including its accommodations one last question captain nemo ask professor you're rich then infinitely rich sir and without any trouble i could pay off the ten billion franc french national debt sneffels is the termination of a long range of volcanic mountains of a different character to the system of the island itself one of its peculiarities is its two huge pointed summits the commencement of the great undertaking filled me with awe now that we had actually started i began to believe in the reality of the undertaking our party formed quite a procession we walked in single file preceded by hans the imperturbable eider duck hunter he calmly led us by narrow paths where two persons could by no possibility walk abreast we found ourselves making our way through fibrous turf over which grew a scanty vegetation of grass the residuum of the ancient vegetation of the swampy peninsula the vast mass of this combustible the field of which as yet is utterly unexplored would suffice to warm iceland for a whole century this mighty turf pit measured from the bottom of certain ravines is often not less than seventy feet deep burned up rocky detritus separated by thin streaks of porous sandstone the grandeur of the spectacle was undoubted as well as its arid and deserted air as a true nephew of the great professor hardwigg and despite my preoccupation and doleful fears of what was to come looking back to my recent studies i went over in thought the whole geological history of iceland this extraordinary and curious island must have made its appearance from out of the great world of waters at a comparatively recent date like the coral islands of the pacific it may for aught we know be still rising by slow and imperceptible degrees if this really be the case its origin can be attributed to only one cause that of the continued action of subterranean fires away with the authority of the parchment of arne saknussemm the wonderful pretensions to discovery on the part of my uncle and to our journey all must end in smoke charmed with the idea i began more carefully to look about me a serious study of the soil was necessary to negative or confirm my hypothesis i took in every item of what i saw and i began to comprehend the succession of phenomena which had preceded its formation iceland being absolutely without sedimentary soil is composed exclusively of volcanic tufa that is to say of an agglomeration of stones and of rocks of a porous texture long before the existence of volcanoes it was composed of a solid body of massive trap rock lifted bodily and slowly out of the sea by the action of the centrifugal force at work in the earth the internal fires however had not as yet burst their bounds and flooded the exterior cake of mother earth with hot and raging lava a huge and mighty fissure must reasoning by analogy have been dug diagonally from the southwest to the northeast of the island through which by degrees flowed the volcanic crust the great and wondrous phenomenon then went on without violence the outpouring was enormous and the seething fused matter ejected from the bowels of the earth spread slowly and peacefully in the form of vast level plains or what are called but as a natural consequence of this overflow the depth of the island increased it can readily be believed what an enormous quantity of elastic fluids were piled up within its centre when at last it afforded no other openings after the process of cooling the crust had taken place at length a time came when despite the enormous thickness and weight of the upper crust the mechanical forces of the combustible gases below became so great that they actually upheaved the weighty back and made for themselves huge and gigantic shafts hence the volcanoes which suddenly arose through the upper crust and next the craters which burst forth at the summit of these new creations it will be seen that the first phenomena in connection with the formation of the island were simply eruptive to these however shortly succeeded the volcanic phenomena through the newly formed openings escaped the marvelous mass of basaltic stones with which the plain we were now crossing was covered we were trampling our way over heavy rocks of dark grey color which while cooling had been moulded into six sided prisms in the back distance we could see a number of flattened cones which formerly were so many fire vomiting mouths after the basaltic eruption was appeased and set at rest the volcano the force of which increased with that of the extinct craters gave free passage to the fiery overflow of lava stone now scattered over the sides of the mountain like disheveled hair on the shoulders of a here in a nutshell i had the whole history of the phenomena from which iceland arose all take their rise in the fierce action of interior fires and to believe that the central mass did not remain in a state of liquid fire white hot was simply and purely madness and therefore went like a brave soldier mounting a bristling battery to the assault of old sneffels as we advanced the road became every moment more difficult the soil was broken and dangerous the rocks broke and gave way under our feet and we had to be scrupulously careful in order to avoid dangerous and constant falls hans advanced as calmly as if he had been walking over salisbury plain sometimes he would disappear behind huge blocks of stone and we momentarily lost sight of him there was a little period of anxiety and then there was a shrill whistle and silently pile them up into small heaps in order that we might not lose our way on our return he had no idea of the journey we were about to undertake at all events the precaution was a good one though how utterly useless and unnecessary but i must not anticipate three hours of terrible fatigue walking incessantly had only brought us to the foot of the great mountain this will give some notion of what we had still to undergo suddenly however hans cried a halt that is he made signs to that effect and a summary kind of breakfast was laid out on the lava before us my uncle who now was simply professor hardwigg was so eager to advance that he bolted his food like a greedy clown this halt for refreshment was also a halt for repose the professor was therefore compelled to wait the good pleasure of his imperturbable guide who did not give the signal for departure for a good hour the three icelanders who were as taciturn as their comrade did not say a word but went on eating and drinking very quietly and soberly from this our first real stage we began to ascend the slopes of the sneffels volcano its magnificent snowy nightcap as we began to call it by an optical delusion very common in mountains appeared to me to be close at hand what unheard of fatigue must we endure the stones on the mountain side held together by no cement of soil bound together by no roots or creeping herbs gave way continually under our feet and went rushing below into the plains like a series of small avalanches in certain places the sides of this stupendous mountain were at an angle so steep that it was impossible to climb upwards and we were compelled to get round these obstacles as best we might those who understand alpine climbing will comprehend our difficulties often we were obliged to help each other along by means of our climbing poles i must say this for my uncle that he stuck as close to me as possible he never lost sight of me and on many occasions his arm supplied me with firm and solid support he was strong the icelanders though heavily loaded climbed with the agility of mountaineers looking up every now and then at the height of the great volcano of sneffels it appeared to me wholly impossible to reach to the summit on that side at all events if the angle of inclination did not speedily change fortunately after an hour of unheard of fatigues and of gymnastic exercises that would have been trying to an acrobat and their roads table bay here to our mutual surprise we found an actual flight of stone steps which wonderfully assisted our ascent this singular flight of stairs was like everything else volcanic the icelandic name is stina if this singular torrent had not been checked in its descent by the peculiar shape of the flanks of the mountain it would have swept into the sea and would have formed new islands such as it was it served us admirably the abrupt character of the slopes momentarily increased but these remarkable stone steps a little less difficult than those of the egyptian pyramids after having clambered up two thousand of these rough steps we found ourselves overlooking a kind of spur or projection of the mountain a sort of buttress upon which the conelike crater properly so called leaned for support the ocean lay beneath us at a depth of more than three thousand two hundred feet a grand and mighty spectacle we had reached the region of eternal snows the cold was keen searching and intense the wind blew with extraordinary violence i was utterly exhausted my worthy uncle the professor saw clearly that my legs refused further service and that in fact i was utterly exhausted despite his hot and feverish impatience he decided with a sigh upon a halt he called the eider duck hunter to his side that worthy however shook his head was his sole spoken reply it appears says my uncle with a woebegone look that we must go higher decisive response mistour replied the guide ja mistour yes the mistour cried one of the icelandic guides in a terrified tone of sand of dust rising to the heavens in the form of a mighty waterspout it resembled the fearful phenomenon of a similar character known to the travelers in the desert of the great sahara on which we were perched this opaque veil standing up between us and the sun projected a deep shadow on the flanks of the mountain if this sand spout broke over us we must all be infallibly destroyed crushed in its fearful embraces this extraordinary phenomenon very common when the wind shakes the glaciers and sweeps over the arid plains is in the icelandic tongue called mistour hastigt hastigt cried our guide now i certainly knew nothing of danish but i thoroughly understood that his gestures were meant to quicken us the guide turned rapidly in a direction which would take us to the back of the crater all the while ascending slightly we followed rapidly despite our excessive fatigue a quarter of an hour later hans paused to enable us to look back the mighty whirlwind of sand was spreading up the slope of the mountain to the very spot where we had proposed to halt huge stones were caught up cast into the air and thrown about as during an eruption we were happily a little out of the direction of the wind but for the precaution and knowledge of our guide our dislocated bodies our crushed and broken limbs would have been cast to the wind like dust from some unknown meteor hans however did not think it prudent to pass the night on the bare side of the cone we therefore continued our journey in a zigzag direction the fifteen hundred feet which remained to be accomplished took us at least five hours the turnings and windings the no thoroughfares the marches and marches turned that insignificant distance into at least three leagues i never felt such misery when i thought myself at my last gasp about eleven at night it being in that region quite dark we reached the summit of mount sneffels reflected from the volcano it stretches its humble tenements along the end of a little fjord basalt is a brown rock of igneous origin it assumes regular forms which astonish as if she had employed the plummet line the compass and the rule if elsewhere we see truncated cones imperfect pyramids with an odd succession of lines here as if wishing to give a lesson in regularity lay scattered on the ground like the ruins of an ancient temple ruins eternally young was the last stage of our journey when we halted before the house of the rector kyrkoherde cried hans turning round and introducing him to my uncle it appears my dear harry that this worthy man is the rector i had however nothing to fear it was narrow dirty this point was settled before they would agree my uncle partly confided in hans the eider duck hunter but now i was once more destined to realize the actual state of affairs it should have been at hamburg and not at the foot of sneffels one idea above all others began to trouble me a very terrible idea if this thrice unhappy and upon them i reflected long and deeply i could not lie down in search of sleep without dreaming of eruptions so i determined at last to submit the whole case to my uncle in the most adroit manner possible in fact i was only too anxious not to interrupt him and allowed him to reflect at his leisure after some moments for nothing would be unwiser and more inconsistent than to act with imprudence i heartily agree with you my dear uncle was my somewhat hopeful rejoinder it is now six hundred years since sneffels has spoken but though now reduced to a state of utter silence she said it hath reached me o auspicious king there is no help for it but thou send out horsemen then he turned to ni'amah and said to him and thy slave girl return not i will give thee ten slave girls from my house and ten from that of the chief of police and he again bade the captain of the watch go and seek for the girl so he went out and ni'amah returned home full of trouble and despairing of life for he had now reached the age of fourteen and there was yet no hair on his side cheeks so he wept and lamented and shut himself up from his household and ceased not to weep and lament he and his mother till the morning when his father came in to him and said but from hour to hour allah giveth relief however grief redoubled on ni'amah so that he knew not what he said nor knew he who came in to him and he fell sick for three months his charms were changed his father despaired of him and the physicians visited him and said there is no remedy for him save the damsel now as his father was sitting one day behold he heard tell of a skillful persian physician so al rabi'a sent for him and seating him by his side entreated him with honour and said to him look into my son's case then he laughed and turning to his father said thou sayest sooth o sage but apply thy skill to his state and case and acquaint me with the whole thereof and hide naught from me of his condition quoth the persian of a truth he is enamoured of a slave girl and this slave girl is either in bassorah or damascus and there is no remedy for him but reunion with her said al rabi'a answered the persian in good sooth this be an easy matter and soon brought about and he turned to ni'amah and said to him no hurt shall befall thee so be of good cheer and keep thine eyes cool and clear then quoth he to al rabi'a i wish to carry thy son with me to damascus and almighty allah willing i will not return thence but with the damsel then he turned to the youth and asked what is thy name and he answered ni'amah quoth the persian and when he sat up the leach continued be of good cheer for we set out for damascus this very day put thy trust in the lord and eat and drink and be cheerful so as to fortify thyself for travel such as presents and rarities together with horses and camels and beasts of burden and other requisites then ni'amah farewelled his father and mother and journeyed with the physician to aleppo they could find no news of naomi there so they fared on to damascus and he adorned even the shelves with vessels of costly porcelain with covers of silver and with gildings and stuffs of price moreover he set before himself vases and flagons of glass full of all manner of ointments and ups and he surrounded them with cups of crystal and placing astrolabe and geomantic tablet facing him he donned a physician's habit and took his seat in the shop then he set ni'amah standing before him clad in a shirt and gown of silk and girding his middle with a silken kerchief gold embroidered o ni'amah henceforth thou art my son so call me naught but sire and i will call thee naught but son and he replied i hear and i obey that they might gaze on the youth's goodliness and the beauty of the shop and he answered him in the same tongue for he knew the language after the wont of the sons of the notables so that persian doctor soon became known among the townsfolk and they began to acquaint him with their ailments and he to prescribe for them remedies he whose water this is is suffering from such and such a disease and the patient would declare verily this physician sayeth sooth so he continued to do the occasions of the folk now one day as he sat in his shop with jewels and stopping before the persian's shop drew rein and beckoned him saying take my hand he took her hand and she alighted and asked him o my mistress tell me thy daughter's name that i may calculate her horoscope and learn the hour in which it will befit her to drink medicine she replied and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the two hundred and forty second night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the persian heard the name of naomi he fell to calculating and writing on his hand and presently said o my lady i cannot prescribe a medicine for her till i know what country woman she is because of the difference of climate the old woman replied she is fourteen years old and she was brought up in cufa of irak he asked and how long hath she sojourned in this country then said the persian such and such medicines will suit her case and the old woman rejoined so saying she threw upon the shop board ten gold pieces and he looked at ni'amah and bade him prepare the necessary drugs whereupon she also looked at the youth and exclaimed allah have thee in his keeping o my son o my brother the persian is this thy slave or thy son he is my son answered he so ni'amah put up the medicine and placing it in a little box took a piece of paper but none is like her i will not forget he pressed the paper into the box and sealing it up wrote upon the cover the following words in cufic characters i am ni'amah of al rabi'a of cufa then he set it before the old woman who took it and bade them farewell and returned to the caliph's palace and when she went up with the drugs to the damsel she placed the little box of medicine at her feet saying o my lady know that there is lately come to our town a persian physician than whom i never saw a more skilful nor a better versed in matters of malady i told him thy name after showing him the water bottle and forthwith he knew thine ailment and prescribed a remedy then he bade his son make thee up this medicine and there is not in damascus a comelier or a seemlier youth than this lad of his so naomi took the box and seeing the names of her lord and his father written on the cover changed colour and said to herself doubtless the owner of this shop is come in search of me so she said to the old woman answered the old woman his name is ni'amah he hath a mole on his right eyebrow is richly clad and is perfectly handsome cried naomi give me the medicine whereon be the blessing and help of almighty allah so she drank off the potion and opened it read it understood it and knew that this was indeed her lord whereas her heart was solaced and she rejoiced now when the old woman saw her laughing she exclaimed this is indeed a blessed day and naomi said o nurse i have a mind for something to eat and drink the old woman said to the serving women o commander of the faithful i give thee joy of thy hand maid naomi's recovery and the cause is that there is lately come to this our city a physician than whom i never saw a better versed in diseases and their remedies i fetched her medicine from him and she hath drunken of it and he went away rejoicing in the damsel's recovery whilst the old woman betook herself to the persian's house and delivered the thousand dinars giving him to know that she was become the caliph's slave and also handing him a letter which naomi had written he took it and gave the letter to ni'amah who at first sight knew her hand and fell down in a swoon when he revived he opened the letter and found these words written therein from the slave despoiled of her ni'amah her delight her whose reason hath been beguiled and who is parted from the core of her heart but afterwards of a truth thy letter hath reached me and hath broadened my breast and solaced my soul even as saith the poet thy note came long lost hungers wrote that note till drop they sweetest scents for what they wrote twas moses to his mother's arms restored my son allah never cause thine eye to shed tears cried the persian o my lady how should my son not weep seeing that this is his slave girl and he her lord ni'amah son of al rabi'a of cufa and her health dependeth on her seeing him for naught aileth her but loving him and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and forty third night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the persian cried out to the old woman how shall my son not weep seeing that this is his slave girl and he her lord ni'amah son of al rabi'a of cufa and the health of this damsel dependeth on her seeing him and naught aileth her but loving him so do thou o my lady take these thousand dinars to thyself and thou shalt have of me yet more than this only look on us with eyes of rush for we know not how to bring this affair to a happy end save through thee then she said to ni'amah say art thou indeed her lord he replied yes and she rejoined thou sayest sooth then he told her all that had passed from first to last and she said o youth so she mounted and at once returning to naomi looked in her face and laughed saying quoth naomi verily the veil hath been withdrawn for thee and the truth revealed to thee rejoined the old woman be of good cheer and take heart for i will assuredly bring you together though it cost me my life then she returned to ni'amah and said to him i went to thy slave girl and conversed with her she refuseth herself to him but if thou be stout of purpose and firm of heart i will bring you together and venture my life for you and play some trick where thou shalt meet her for she cannot come forth and ni'amah answered allah requite thee with good then she took leave of him and went back to naomi and said thy lord is indeed dying of love for thee and would fain see thee and foregather with thee what sayest thou naomi replied and i too am longing for his sight and dying for his love whereupon the old woman took a parcel of women's clothes and ornaments and repairing to ni'amah said to him come with me into some place apart so he brought her into the room behind the shop where she stained his hands and decked his wrists and plaited his hair till he was as one of the houris of the garden of heaven and when she saw him thus she exclaimed coming as it did at a period of exceptional dullness it attracted perhaps rather more attention than it deserved but it offered to the public that mixture of the whimsical and the tragic which is most stimulating to the popular imagination interest drooped however when after weeks of fruitless investigation it was found that no final explanation of the facts was forthcoming and the tragedy seemed from that time it would be as well perhaps that i should refresh their memories as to the singular facts upon which this commentary is founded these facts were briefly as follows at five o'clock on the evening of the eighteenth of march in the year already mentioned a train left euston station for manchester it was a rainy squally day which grew wilder as it progressed so it was by no means the weather in which anyone would travel who was not driven to do so by necessity the train however is a favourite one among manchester business men who are returning from town for it does the journey in four hours and twenty minutes with only three stoppages upon the way in spite of the inclement evening it was therefore fairly well filled upon the occasion of which i speak the guard of the train was a tried servant of the company a man who had worked for twenty two years without a blemish or complaint his name was john palmer the station clock was upon the stroke of five and the guard was about to give the customary signal to the engine driver when he observed two belated passengers hurrying down the platform the one was an exceptionally tall man dressed in a long black overcoat with astrakhan collar and cuffs i have already said that the evening was an inclement one and the tall traveller had the high warm collar turned up to protect his throat against the bitter march wind he appeared as far as the guard could judge by so hurried an inspection to be a man between fifty and sixty years of age which outpaced the gentleman beside her she wore a long fawn coloured dust cloak a black close fitting toque and a dark veil which concealed the greater part of her face the two might very well have passed as father and daughter they walked swiftly down the line of carriages glancing in at the windows until the guard john palmer overtook them now then sir look sharp the train is going said he first class the man answered the guard turned the handle of the nearest door in the carriage which he had opened there sat a small man with a cigar in his mouth his appearance seems to have impressed itself upon the guard's memory for he was prepared afterwards to describe or to identify him he was a man of thirty four or thirty five years of age dressed in some grey material sharp nosed alert with a ruddy weather beaten face and a small he glanced up as the door was opened the tall man paused with his foot upon the step this is a smoking compartment the lady dislikes smoke all right here you are sir said john palmer he slammed the door of the smoking carriage opened that of the next one which was empty and thrust the two travellers in at the same moment he sounded his whistle and the wheels of the train began to move the man with the cigar was at the window of his carriage and said something to the guard as he rolled past him but the words were lost in the bustle of the departure palmer stepped into the guard's van as it came up to him and thought no more of the incident twelve minutes after its departure the train reached willesden junction where it stopped for a very short interval an examination of the tickets has made it certain that no one either joined or left it at this time and no passenger was seen to alight upon the platform at five fourteen the journey to manchester was resumed and rugby was reached at six fifty the express being five minutes late at rugby the attention of the station officials was drawn to the fact that the door of one of the first class carriages was open an examination of that compartment and of its neighbour disclosed a remarkable state of affairs the smoking carriage in which the short red faced man save for a half smoked cigar there was no trace whatever of its recent occupant the door of this carriage was fastened in the next compartment to which attention had been originally drawn there was no sign either of the gentleman with the astrakhan collar or of the young lady who accompanied him all three passengers had disappeared on the other hand there was found upon the floor of this carriage the one in which the tall traveller and the lady had been a young man fashionably dressed and of elegant appearance he lay with his knees an elbow upon either seat a bullet had penetrated his heart and his death must have been instantaneous no one had seen such a man enter the train and no railway ticket was found in his pocket as what had occurred to the three people who had started an hour and a half before from willesden in those two compartments i have said that there was no personal property which might help to identify him but it is true that there was one peculiarity about this unknown young man which was much commented upon at the time in his pockets were found no fewer than six valuable gold watches three in the various pockets of his waist coat one in his ticket pocket and that this was his plunder was discounted by the fact that all six were of american make and of a type which is rare in england three of them bore the mark of the rochester watchmaking company and the small one which was highly jewelled and ornamented was from tiffany of new york the other contents of his pocket consisted of an ivory knife with a corkscrew by rodgers of sheffield a small circular mirror one inch in diameter a readmission slip to the lyceum theatre a silver box full of vesta matches and a brown leather cigar case containing two cheroots also two pounds fourteen shillings in money it was clear then that whatever motives may have led to his death robbery was not among them as already mentioned there were no markings upon the man's linen which appeared to be new and no tailor's name upon his coat in appearance he was young short smooth cheeked and delicately featured one of his front teeth the two compartments in question was uncoupled and side tracked then on the arrival of inspector vane of scotland yard and of mister henderson a detective in the service of the railway company an exhaustive inquiry was made into all the circumstances that crime had been committed was certain the bullet which appeared to have come from a small pistol or revolver had been fired from some little distance as there was no scorching of the clothes no weapon was found in the compartment which finally disposed of the theory of suicide nor was there any sign of the brown leather bag which the guard had seen in the hand of the tall gentleman could get out of the train and one other get in during the unbroken run between willesden and rugby john palmer the guard was able at the inquest to give some evidence which threw a little light upon the matter there was a spot between tring and cheddington according to his statement where on account of some repairs to the line the train had for a few minutes slowed down to a pace not exceeding eight or ten miles an hour at that place it might be possible for a man or even for an exceptionally active woman to have left the train without serious injury it was true that a gang of platelayers was there and that they had seen nothing but it was their custom to stand in the middle between the metals and the open carriage door was upon the far side so that it was conceivable that someone might have alighted unseen as the darkness would by that time be drawing in a steep embankment would instantly screen anyone who sprang out from the observation of the navvies a careful examination of the line between willesden and rugby resulted in one discovery which might or might not have a bearing upon the tragedy near tring at the very place where the train slowed down there was found at the bottom of the embankment a small pocket testament very shabby and worn it was printed by the bible society of london and bore an inscription from john to alice upon the fly leaf underneath was written james eighteen fifty nine and beneath that again edward november first eighteen sixty nine all the entries being in the same handwriting this was the only clue if it could be called a clue which was solid enough to form the basis for a profitable investigation it would be a mistake however on the contrary the press both in england and in america teemed with suggestions and suppositions most of which were obviously absurd the fact that the watches were of american make and some peculiarities in connection with the gold stopping of his front tooth appeared to indicate that the deceased was a citizen of the united states though his linen clothes and boots were undoubtedly of british manufacture it was surmised by some that he was concealed under the seat and that being discovered he was for some reason possibly because he had overheard their guilty secrets put to death by his fellow passengers when coupled with generalities as to the ferocity and cunning of anarchical and other secret societies this theory sounded as plausible as any the fact that he should be without a ticket would be consistent with the idea of concealment and it was well known that women played a prominent part in the nihilistic propaganda on the other hand it was clear from the guard's statement that the man must have been hidden there before the others arrived and how unlikely the coincidence that conspirators should stray exactly into the very compartment in which a spy was already concealed besides this explanation ignored the man in the smoking carriage the police had little difficulty in showing that such a theory would not cover the facts but they were unprepared in the absence of evidence to advance any alternative explanation there was a letter in the daily gazette over the signature of a well known criminal investigator which gave rise to considerable discussion at the time he had formed a hypothesis which had at least ingenuity to recommend it and i cannot do better than append it in his own words whatever may be the truth said he it must depend upon some bizarre and rare combination of events so we need have no hesitation in postulating such events in our explanation in the absence of data we must abandon the analytic or scientific method of investigation and must approach it in the synthetic fashion in a word instead of taking known events and deducing from them what has occurred we must build up a fanciful explanation if it will only be consistent with known events we can then test this explanation by any fresh facts which may arise if they all fit into their places the probability is that we are upon the right track now there is one most remarkable and suggestive fact which has not met with the attention which it deserves there is a local train running through harrow and king's langley which is timed in such a way that the express must have overtaken it at or about the period when it eased down its speed to eight miles an hour on account of the repairs of the line the two trains would at that time be travelling in the same direction at a similar rate of speed and upon parallel lines this young man with the abnormal number of watches was alone in the carriage of the slow train his ticket with his papers and gloves and other things was we will suppose on the seat beside him he was probably an american and also probably a man of weak intellect the excessive wearing of jewellery is an early symptom in some forms of mania as he sat watching the carriages of the express which were on account of the state of the line going at the same pace as himself that these people were a woman whom he loved and a man whom he hated and who in return hated him the young man was excitable and impulsive he opened the door of his carriage stepped from the footboard of the local train to the footboard of the express opened the other door and made his way into the presence of these two people the feat on the supposition that the trains were going at the same pace is by no means so perilous that the pair were also americans if our supposition of incipient mania is correct the young man is likely to have assaulted the other as the upshot of the quarrel the elder man shot the intruder and then made his escape from the carriage and that the train was still going at so slow a pace that it was not difficult for them to leave it a woman might leave a train going at eight miles an hour that this woman did do so and now we have to fit in the man in the smoking carriage presuming that we have up to this point reconstructed the tragedy correctly to cause us to reconsider our conclusions saw him open the door heard the pistol shot realized that murder had been done and sprang out himself in pursuit why he has never been heard of since whether he met his own death in the pursuit or whether as is more likely he was made to realize that it was not a case for his interference is a detail which we have at present no means of explaining i acknowledge that there are some difficulties in the way at first sight it might seem improbable that at such a moment a murderer would burden himself in his flight with a brown leather bag my answer is that he was well aware that if the bag were found his identity would be established it was absolutely necessary for him to take it with him my theory stands or falls upon one point and i call upon the railway company to make strict inquiry and king's langley upon the eighteenth of march if such a ticket were found my case is proved if not my theory may still be the correct one for it is conceivable either that he travelled without a ticket or that his ticket was lost and thirdly that the local train had been stationary in king's langley station when the express going at fifty miles an hour had flashed past it so perished the only satisfying explanation and five years have elapsed without supplying a new one you'll excuse me if i'm not very free with names there's less reason now than there was five years ago when mother was still living but for all that i had rather cover up our tracks all i can but i owe you an explanation for if your idea of it was wrong it was a mighty ingenious one all the same i'll have to go back a little so as you may understand all about it my people came from bucks england and emigrated to the states in the early fifties they settled in rochester in the state of new york where my father ran a large dry goods store but there was always a soft spot in him and it was like mould in cheese for it spread and spread and nothing that you could do would stop it mother saw it just as clearly as i did but she went on spoiling him all the same for he had such a way with him that you could refuse him nothing i did all i could to hold him in and he hated me for my pains at last he fairly got his head and nothing that we could do would stop him he got off into new york and went rapidly from bad to worse at first he was only fast and then he was criminal and then at the end of a year or two he was one of the most notorious young crooks in the city he had formed a friendship with sparrow mac coy who was at the head of his profession as a bunco steerer green goodsman and general rascal they took to card sharping and then one day he dressed himself as a girl and he carried it off so well and made himself such a valuable decoy that it was their favourite game afterwards they had made it right with tammany and with the police so it seemed as if nothing could ever stop them and if you only had a pull you could do pretty nearly everything you wanted and nothing would have stopped them if they had only stuck to cards and new york but they must needs come up rochester way and forge a name upon a cheque it was my brother that did it though everyone knew that it was under the influence of sparrow mac coy i bought up that cheque and a pretty sum it cost me and swore to him that i would prosecute if he did not clear out of the country at first he simply laughed i could not prosecute he said without breaking our mother's heart and he knew that i would not do that i made him understand however that our mother's heart was being broken in any case and that i had set firm on the point that i would rather see him in rochester gaol than in so at last he gave in and he made me a solemn promise that he would see sparrow mac coy no more that he would go to europe and that he would turn his hand to any honest trade that i helped him to get i took him down right away to an old family friend joe willson who is an exporter of american watches and clocks and i got him to give edward an agency in london with a small salary and a fifteen per cent commission on all business his manner and appearance were so good that he won the old man over at once and within a week he was sent off to london with a case full of samples and what she said had touched him for she had always been the best of mothers to him and he had been the great sorrow of her life but i knew that this man sparrow mac coy had a great influence over edward and my chance of keeping the lad straight lay in breaking the connection between them i had a friend in the new york detective force when within a fortnight of my brother's sailing i heard that mac coy had taken a berth in the etruria i was as certain as if he had told me that he was going over to england that it was my duty we passed the last night together in prayer for my success and she gave me her own testament that my father had given her on the day of their marriage in the old country so that i might always wear it next my heart i was a fellow traveller on the steamship with sparrow mac coy and at least i had the satisfaction of spoiling his little game for the voyage the very first night i went into the smoking room and found him at the head of a card table with a half a dozen young fellows who were carrying their full purses and their empty skulls over to europe he was settling down for his harvest and a rich one it would have been but i soon changed all that gentlemen said i are you aware whom you are playing with what's that to you you mind your own business said he with an oath who is it anyway asked one of the dudes he's sparrow mac coy the most notorious card sharper in the states up he jumped with a bottle in his hand said he i will said i if you will turn up your right shirt sleeve to the shoulder i will either prove my words or i will eat them he turned white and said not a word you see i knew something of his ways and i was aware of that part of the mechanism which he and all such sharpers use consists of an elastic down the arm with a clip just above the wrist it is by means of this clip that they withdraw from their hands the cards which they do not want while they substitute other cards from another hiding place i reckoned on it being there and it was he cursed me he outweighed me every time edward had kept himself straight in london for the first few weeks and had done some business with his american watches until this villain came across his path once more i did my best but the best was little enough the next thing i heard there had been a scandal at one of the northumberland avenue hotels a traveller had been fleeced of a large sum by two confederate card sharpers and the matter was in the hands of scotland yard the first i learned of it was in the evening paper and i was at once certain that my brother and mac coy were back at their old games i hurried at once to edward's lodgings ending with euston station and she had accidentally overheard the tall gentleman saying something about manchester she believed that that was their destination a glance at the time table showed me that the most likely train was at five though there was another at four thirty five which they might have caught i had only time to get the later one but found no sign of them either at the depot or in the train one last appeal to my brother by all that he owed to my mother might even now be the salvation of him my nerves were overstrung and i lit a cigar to steady them at that moment just as the train was moving off the door of my compartment was flung open and there were mac coy and my brother on the platform they were both disguised and with good reason for they knew that the london police were after them mac coy had a great astrakhan collar drawn up so that only his eyes and nose were showing my brother was dressed like a woman with a black veil half down his face but of course it did not deceive me for an instant nor would it have done so even if i had not known that he had often used such a dress before i started up and as i did so mac coy recognized me he said something the conductor slammed the door and they were shown into the next compartment i tried to stop the train so as to follow them but the wheels were already moving and it was too late when we stopped at willesden i instantly changed my carriage it appears that i was not seen to do so which is not surprising i had never found him so impossible to soften or to move i tried this way and i tried that i pictured his future in an english g a o l i described the sorrow of his mother when i came back with the news i said everything to touch his heart but all to no purpose he sat there with a fixed sneer upon his handsome face while every now and then sparrow mac coy or some word of encouragement to hold my brother to his resolutions why don't you run a sunday school he would say to me and then in the same breath he thinks you have no will of your own he thinks you are just the baby brother and that he can lead you where he likes he's only just finding out that you are a man as well as he it was those words of his which set me talking bitterly we had left willesden you understand for all this took some time my temper got the better of me and for the first time in my life i let my brother see the rough side of me perhaps it would have been better had i done so earlier and more often a man i don't suppose in all this country there is a more contemptible looking creature than you are as you sit there with that dolly pinafore upon you he coloured up at that for he was a vain man and he winced from ridicule one's scent and i had no other way to do it he took his toque off with the veil attached you'll never make a mary jane of yourself while i can help it if nothing but that disguise stands between you and a gaol then to gaol you shall go that was the way to manage him i felt my advantage at once his supple nature was one which yielded to roughness far more readily than to he's my brother and you shall not ruin him said i i believe a spell of prison is the very best way of keeping you apart and you shall have it or it will be no fault of mine i sprang for his hand but saw that i was too late and jumped aside at the same instant he fired and the bullet which would have struck me passed through the heart of my unfortunate brother but his anger against me and my resentment towards him had both for the moment been swallowed up in this sudden tragedy it was he who first realized the situation the train was for some reason going very slowly at the moment and he saw his opportunity for escape in an instant he had the door open but i was as quick as he and jumping upon him the two of us fell off the and somebody was bathing my head with a wet handkerchief it was sparrow mac coy i guess i couldn't leave you said he i didn't want to have the blood of two of you on my hands in one day you loved your brother i've no doubt but you didn't love him a cent more than i loved him though you'll say that i took a queer way to show it anyhow it seems a mighty empty world now that he is gone and i don't care a continental whether you give me over to the hangman or not and to turn into something like sympathy what was the use of revenging his death upon a man who was as much stricken by that death as i was and then as my wits gradually returned i began to realize also that i could do nothing against mac coy which would not recoil upon my mother and myself how could we convict him without a full account of my brother's career being made public the very thing which of all others we wished to avoid and as we groped our way through it i found myself consulting the slayer of my brother as to how far it would be possible to hush it up i soon realized from what he said that unless there were some papers of which we knew nothing in my brother's pockets there was really no possible means by which the police could identify him or learn how he had got there his ticket was in mac coy's pocket and so was the ticket for some baggage which they had left at the depot like most americans he had found it cheaper and easier to buy an outfit in london than to bring one from new york so that all his linen and clothes were new and unmarked the bag containing the dust cloak which i had thrown out of the window may have fallen among some bramble patch where it is still concealed or may have been carried off by some tramp or may have come into the possession of the police who kept the incident to themselves anyhow i have seen nothing about it in the london papers as to the watches they were a selection from those which had been intrusted to him for business purposes it may have been for the same business purposes that he was taking them to manchester but well it's too late to enter into that i don't blame the police for being at fault i don't see how it could have been otherwise there was just one little clue which was found in my brother's pocket with a table beside it covered with rolls of canvas bottles of oil and varnish and a few finished paintings mostly of landscapes and figures i must make you welcome to my studio said missus graham and disengaging a couple of chairs from the artistical lumber that usurped them she bid us be seated and resumed her place beside the easel not facing it exactly but now and then glancing at the picture upon it while she conversed and giving it an occasional touch with her brush as if she found it impossible to wean her attention entirely from her occupation to fix it upon her guests it was a view of wildfell hall as seen at early morning from the field below rising in dark relief against a sky of clear silvery blue with a few red streaks on the horizon faithfully drawn and coloured and very elegantly and artistically handled i see your heart is in your work missus graham observed i for if you suffer our presence to interrupt you we shall be constrained to regard ourselves as unwelcome intruders oh no replied she throwing her brush on to the table as if startled into politeness you have almost completed your painting said i approaching to observe it more closely and surveying it with a greater degree of admiration and delight than i cared to express a few more touches in the foreground will finish it i should think but why have you called it fernley manor cumberland instead of wildfell hall shire i asked alluding to the name she had traced in small characters at the bottom of the canvas but immediately i was sensible of having committed an act of impertinence in so doing for she coloured and hesitated but after a moment's pause with a kind of desperate frankness she replied because i have friends acquaintances at least in the world from whom i desire my present abode to be concealed and as they might see the picture and might possibly recognise the style in spite of the false initials i have put in the corner then you don't intend to keep the picture said i anxious to say anything to change the subject no mamma sends all her pictures to london said arthur and somebody sells them for her there and sends us the money in looking round upon the other pieces i remarked a pretty sketch of linden hope from the top of the hill another view of the old hall basking in the sunny haze of a quiet summer afternoon and a simple but striking little picture of a child brooding with looks of silent but deep and sorrowful regret and a dull beclouded sky above you see there is a sad dearth of subjects observed the fair artist i took the old hall once on a moonlight night and i suppose i must take it again on a snowy winter's day and then again on a dark cloudy evening for i really have nothing else to paint or nearly so little short of eight miles there and back and over a somewhat rough fatiguing road in what direction does it lie it's mamma's friend said arthur rose and i looked at each other whispered rose the child looked at her in grave surprise she straightway began to talk to him on indifferent matters while i amused myself with looking at the pictures there was one in an obscure corner that i had not before observed it was a little child seated on the grass with its lap full of flowers the tiny features and large blue eyes smiling through a shock of light brown curls bore sufficient resemblance to those of the young gentleman before me to proclaim it a portrait of arthur graham in his early infancy in taking this up to bring it to the light i discovered another behind it with its face to the wall i ventured to take that up too it was the portrait of a gentleman in the full prime of youthful manhood handsome enough and not badly executed but if done by the same hand as the others it was evidently some years before for there was far more careful minuteness of detail and less of that freshness of colouring and freedom of handling that delighted and surprised me in them nevertheless i surveyed it with considerable interest there was a certain individuality in the features and expression that stamped it at once a successful likeness the bright blue eyes regarded the spectator with a kind of lurking drollery you almost expected to see them wink the lips a little too voluptuously full seemed ready to break into a smile the warmly tinted cheeks were embellished with a luxuriant growth of reddish whiskers while the bright chestnut hair clustering in abundant wavy curls trespassed too much upon the forehead and seemed to intimate that the owner thereof was prouder of his beauty than his intellect as perhaps he had reason to be and yet he looked no fool i had not had the portrait in my hands two minutes before the fair artist returned only some one come about the pictures said she in apology for her abrupt departure i told him to wait to presume to look at a picture that the artist has turned to the wall but may i ask replied she attempting to cover the tartness of her rebuke with a smile said i sulkily resigning the picture into her hands for without a grain of ceremony she took it from me and quickly restoring it to the dark corner with its face to the wall but i was in no humour for jesting i carelessly turned to the window and stood looking out upon the desolate garden leaving her to talk to rose for a minute or two and then telling my sister it was time to go shook hands with the little gentleman coolly bowed to the lady and moved towards the door but having bid adieu to rose missus graham presented her hand to me saying with a soft voice and by no means a disagreeable smile not the sun go down upon your wrath mister markham i'm sorry i offended you by my abruptness who entertained an idea that the mysterious occupant of wildfell hall would wholly disregard the common observances of civilized life in which opinion she was supported by the wilsons who testified that neither their call nor the millwards had been returned as yet now however the cause of that omission was explained missus graham had brought her child with her and on my mother's expressing surprise that he could walk so far she replied for i never leave him alone and i think missus markham i must beg you to make my excuses to the millwards and missus wilson when you see them as i fear i cannot do myself the pleasure of calling upon them but you have a servant said rose could you not leave him with her she has her own occupations to attend to and he is too mercurial to be tied to an elderly woman but you left him to come to church and i think in future i must contrive to bring him with me or stay at home is he so mischievous asked my mother considerably shocked no replied the lady sadly smiling as she stroked the wavy locks of her son who was seated on a low stool at her feet but he is my only treasure and i am his only friend so we don't like to be separated but my dear i call that doting as well to save your son from ruin as yourself from ridicule ruin missus markham yes it is spoiling the child but she seemed to think enough had been said on the subject and abruptly turned the conversation just as i thought said i to myself the lady's temper is none of the mildest notwithstanding her sweet pale face and lofty brow where thought and suffering seem equally to have stamped their impress apparently immersed in the perusal of a volume of the farmer's magazine and not choosing to be over civil i had merely bowed as she entered and continued my occupation as before in a little while however i was sensible that some one was approaching me with a light but slow and hesitating tread it was little arthur that was lying at my feet on looking up i beheld him standing about two yards off with his clear blue eyes wistfully gazing on the dog transfixed to the spot but by a timid disinclination to approach its master a little encouragement however induced him to come forward the child though shy was not sullen in a minute he was kneeling on the carpet surveying with eager interest the various specimens of horses cattle pigs and model farms and i saw by the unquiet aspect of her eye that for some reason or other she was uneasy at the child's position arthur come here you are troublesome to mister markham he wishes to read by no means missus graham pray let him stay i am as much amused as he is pleaded i but still with hand and eye she silently called him to her side no mamma said the child they will all be here i expect thank you i never go to parties oh but this will be quite a family concern i do know something of him but you must excuse me this time we must defer the enjoyment of your hospitality rose now at a hint from my mother produced a decanter of wine with accompaniments of glasses and cake from the cupboard and the oak sideboard and the refreshment was duly presented to the guests arthur especially shrank from the ruby nectar never mind arthur said his mamma missus markham thinks it will do you good as you were tired with your walk but she will not oblige you to take it he detests the very sight of wine she added and the smell of it almost makes him sick by way of medicine when he was sick everybody laughed except the young widow and her son well missus graham said my mother wiping the tears of merriment from her bright blue eyes if you persist in i think it a very excellent plan interrupted missus graham with imperturbable gravity by that means i hope to save him from one degrading vice at least i wish i could render the incentives to every other equally innoxious in his case but by such means said i you will never render him virtuous what is it that constitutes virtue missus graham or that of having no temptations to resist is he a strong man that overcomes great obstacles and performs surprising achievements though by dint of great muscular exertion and carrying his food to his mouth but teach him to walk firmly over them it is all very well to talk about noble resistance and trials of virtue but for fifty or five hundred men that have yielded to temptation like the rest of mankind unless i take care to prevent it you are very complimentary to us all i observed i know nothing about you i speak of those i do know and when i see the whole race of mankind with a few rare exceptions yes but the surest means will be to endeavour to fortify him against temptation not to remove it out of his way i will do both mister markham god knows he will have temptations enough to assail him both from within and without when i have done all i can to render vice as uninviting to him as it is abominable in its own nature i myself have had indeed but few incentives to what the world calls vice that have required on many occasions more watchfulness and firmness to resist than i have hitherto been able to muster against them and this i believe is what most others would acknowledge who are accustomed to reflection and wishful to strive against their natural corruptions yes said my mother but half apprehending her drift and my dear missus graham let me warn you in good time against the error the fatal error i may call it of taking that boy's education upon yourself because you are clever in some things and well informed you may fancy yourself equal to the task but indeed you are not and if you persist in the attempt believe me you will bitterly repent it when the mischief is done i am to send him to school i suppose to learn to despise his mother's authority and affection oh no but if you would have a boy to despise his mother i perfectly agree with you missus markham but nothing can be further from my principles and practice than such criminal weakness as that and tell you what you ought to do and all about it and i don't doubt he'll be able to convince you in a minute no occasion to trouble the vicar said missus graham glancing at me if i hear not him neither should i be convinced though one rose from the dead he would tell you but sent out to battle against it alone and unassisted not taught to avoid the snares of life but boldly to rush into them or over them as he may to seek danger rather than shun it and feed his virtue by temptation would you i only say that it is better to arm and strengthen your hero than to disarm and enfeeble the foe and if you were to rear an oak sapling in a hothouse tending it carefully night and day and shielding it from every breath of wind you could not expect it to become a hardy tree like that which has grown up on the mountain side and not even sheltered from the shock of the tempest granted but would you use the same argument with regard to a girl certainly not you would have her to be tenderly and delicately nurtured like a hot house plant taught to cling to others for direction and support and guarded as much as possible from the very knowledge of evil but will you be so good as to inform me why you make this distinction is it that you think she has no virtue assuredly not well but you affirm that virtue is only elicited by temptation and you think that a woman cannot be too little exposed to temptation or too little acquainted with vice or anything connected therewith it must be either that you think she is essentially so vicious or so feeble minded that she cannot withstand temptation and though she may be pure and innocent as long as she is kept in ignorance and restraint to teach her how to sin is at once to make her a sinner and the greater her knowledge the wider her liberty the deeper will be her depravity whereas in the nobler sex there is a natural tendency to goodness well then it must be that you think they are both weak and prone to err and the slightest error the merest shadow of pollution will ruin the one while the character of the other will be strengthened and embellished such experience to him to use a trite simile will be like the storm to the oak which though it may scatter the leaves and snap the smaller branches while our daughters must not even profit by the experience of others now i would have both so to benefit by the experience of others and the precepts of a higher authority that they should know beforehand to refuse the evil and choose the good and require no experimental proofs to teach them the evil of transgression i would not send a poor girl into the world unarmed against her foes and ignorant of the snares that beset her path nor would i watch and guard her till deprived of self respect and self reliance she lost the power or the will to watch and guard herself and as for my son what you call a man of the world one that has seen life and glories in his experience even though he should so far profit by it as to sober down at length i would rather that he died to morrow rather a thousand times she earnestly repeated pressing her darling to her side and kissing his forehead with intense affection he had already left his new companion and been standing for some time beside his mother's knee looking up into her face and listening in silent wonder to her incomprehensible discourse well you ladies must always have the last word i suppose said i observing her rise and begin to take leave of my mother you may have as many words as you please only i can't stay to hear them no that is the way you hear just as much of an argument as you please and the rest may be spoken to the wind replied she as she shook hands with rose you must bring your sister to see me some fine day and i'll listen as patiently as you could wish to whatever you please to say because i should have less remorse in telling you at the end of the discourse that i preserve my own opinion precisely the same as at the beginning as would be the case i am persuaded with regard to either logician yes of course replied i determined to be as provoking as herself for when a lady does consent to listen to an argument against her own opinions she is always predetermined to withstand it to listen only with her bodily ears good morning mister markham said my fair antagonist with a pitying smile and deigning no further rejoinder she slightly bowed and was about to withdraw but her son with childish impertinence arrested her by exclaiming she laughingly turned round and held out her hand i gave it a spiteful squeeze without knowing anything about my real disposition and principles she was evidently prejudiced against me and seemed bent upon showing me that her opinions respecting me on every particular fell far below those i entertained of myself i was naturally touchy or it would not have vexed me so much a slow and sluggish stream compared to the neighbouring river of wharfe keighley station is on this line of railway about a quarter of a mile from the town of the same name the number of inhabitants and the importance of keighley have been very greatly increased during the last twenty years owing to the rapidly extended market for worsted manufactures a branch of industry that mainly employs the factory population of this part of yorkshire old fashioned village into a still more populous and flourishing town it is evident to the stranger that as the gable ended houses which obtrude themselves corner wise on the widening street fall vacant they are pulled down to allow of greater space for traffic and a more modern style of architecture the quaint and narrow shop windows of fifty years ago are giving way to large panes and plate glass nearly every dwelling seems devoted to some branch of commerce in passing hastily through the town one hardly perceives where the necessary lawyer and doctor can live so little appearance is there of any dwellings of the professional middle class such as abound in our old cathedral towns in fact nothing can be more opposed than the state of society the modes of thinking the standards of reference on all points of morality manners and even politics and religion in such a new manufacturing place as keighley in the north and any stately sleepy picturesque cathedral town in the south yet the aspect of keighley promises well for future stateliness if not picturesqueness grey stone abounds and the rows of houses built of it have a kind of solid grandeur connected with their uniform and enduring lines the frame work of the doors and the lintels of the windows even in the smallest dwellings are made of blocks of stone or else present a shabby aspect and the stone is kept scrupulously clean by the notable yorkshire housewives such glimpses into the interior as a passer by obtains and diligent and active habits in the women but the voices of the people are hard and their tones discordant promising little of the musical taste that distinguishes the district and which has already furnished a carrodus to the musical world the names over the shops of which the one just given is a sample seem strange even to an inhabitant of the neighbouring county and have a peculiar smack and flavour of the place the town of keighley never quite melts into country on the road to haworth although the houses become more sparse as the traveller journeys upwards to the grey round hills that seem to bound his journey in a westerly direction first come some villas just sufficiently retired from the road to show that they can scarcely belong to any one liable to be summoned in a hurry at the call of suffering or danger from his comfortable fireside the lawyer the doctor and the clergyman live at hand and hardly in the suburbs with a screen of shrubs for concealment in a town one does not look for vivid colouring what there may be of this is furnished by the wares in the shops not by foliage or atmospheric effects but in the country some brilliancy and vividness seems to be instinctively expected and there is consequently a slight feeling of disappointment at the grey neutral tint of every object near or far off on the way from keighley to haworth the distance is about four miles and as i have said what with villas great worsted factories rows of workmen's houses with here and there an old fashioned farmhouse and out buildings it can hardly be called country any part of the way for two miles the road passes over tolerably level ground distant hills on the left a beck flowing through meadows on the right and furnishing water power at certain points to the factories built on its banks the air is dim and lightless with the smoke from all these habitations and places of business the soil in the valley or bottom to use the local term is rich but as the road begins to ascend the vegetation becomes poorer it does not flourish it merely exists and instead of trees there are only bushes and shrubs about the dwellings right before the traveller on this road rises haworth village he can see it for two miles before he arrives for it is situated on the side of a pretty steep hill with a back ground of dun and purple moors rising and sweeping away yet higher than the church which is built at the very summit of the long narrow street all round the horizon there is this same line of sinuous wave like hills the scoops into which they fall crowned with wild bleak moors grand from the ideas of solitude and loneliness which they suggest or oppressive from the feeling which they give of being pent up by some monotonous and illimitable barrier according to the mood of mind in which the spectator may be for a short distance the road appears to turn away from haworth as it winds round the base of the shoulder of a hill but then it crosses a bridge over the beck and the ascent through the village begins the flag stones with which it is paved are placed end ways in order to give a better hold to the horses feet and even with this help they seem to be in constant danger of slipping backwards the old stone houses are high compared to the width of the street which makes an abrupt turn before reaching the more level ground at the head of the village so that the steep aspect of the place in one part is almost like that of a wall but this surmounted the church lies a little off the main road on the left a hundred yards or so and the driver relaxes his care and the horse breathes more easily as they pass into the quite little by street that leads to haworth parsonage the churchyard is on one side of this lane the school house and the sexton's dwelling where the curates formerly lodged the parsonage stands at right angles to the road facing down upon the church so that in fact parsonage church and belfried school house form three sides of an irregular oblong as the entrance to this from the road is at the side the path goes round the corner into the little plot of ground underneath the windows is a narrow flower border carefully tended in days of yore although only the most hardy plants could be made to grow there within the stone wall which keeps out the surrounding churchyard are bushes of elder and lilac the rest of the ground is occupied by a square grass plot and a gravel walk the house is of grey stone two stories high heavily roofed with flags in order to resist the winds that might strip off a lighter covering it appears to have been built about a hundred years ago and to consist of four rooms on each story the two windows on the right as the visitor stands with his back to the church ready to enter in at the front door belonging to mister bronte's study the two on the left to the family sitting room everything about the place tells of the most dainty order the most exquisite cleanliness the door steps are spotless the small old fashioned window panes glitter like looking glass inside and outside of that house cleanliness goes up into its essence purity and the graveyard rises above the church and is terribly full of upright tombstones the chapel or church claims greater antiquity than any other in that part of the kingdom but there is no appearance of this in the external aspect of the present edifice unless it be in the two eastern windows which remain unmodernized and in the lower part of the steeple it is probable that there existed on this ground a field kirk or oratory in the earliest times that is to say before the preaching of christianity in northumbria orate pro bono statu eutest tod now every antiquary knows that the formula of prayer bono statu always refers to the living i suspect this singular christian name has been mistaken by the stone cutter for austet which has been mis read for the arabic figures six hundred is perfectly fair and legible on the presumption of this foolish claim to antiquity the people would needs set up for independence and contest the right of the vicar of bradford to nominate a curate at haworth i have given this extract in order to explain the imaginary groundwork of a commotion which took place in haworth about five and thirty years ago to which i shall have occasion to allude again more particularly the interior of the church is commonplace it is neither old enough nor modern enough to compel notice the pews are of black oak with high divisions and the names of those to whom they belong are painted in white letters on the doors there are neither brasses nor altar tombs nor monuments but there is a mural tablet on the right hand side of the communion table a b she died aged twenty seven years in their fond affection thought little of the margin and verge they were leaving for those who were still living but as one dead member of the household follows another fast to the grave the lines are pressed together and the letters become small and cramped after the record of anne's death there is room for no other but one more of that generation the last of that nursery of six little motherless children was yet to follow before the survivor the childless and widowed father found his rest on another tablet below the first the following record has been added to that mournful list adjoining lie the remains of charlotte she died march thirty first eighteen fifty five but it did not take him long to come to one conclusion on the matter that he had been captured at night thrust into the frail boat and sent adrift on the ocean who had been the authors of the job there could be no doubt in his mind about that the greyvilles or the greggs as he believed they were were anxious to have him leave the neighborhood and had probably through their agents caused his removal in this very promiscuous manner by an effort he sat up in the little boat and gazed around him he was now some distance from the beach beyond the white capped breakers and as the tide was receding the frail craft was of course drifting farther and farther from land each moment a reflection that might have caused any one a start while to fritz bound and helpless it was the next thing to being alarming was his exclamation as he gazed dolefully around him off i don'd vas in a duyfel off a fix den i don'd vant a cent they've come von cute game ofer me und i'll bet a half dollar i go down der same throat vot jonah did der w'ale's vonder vich von off dem vellers put up der shob on me i'd like to punch his nose i vonder vot der plazes a veller can do anyhow there was a sorry prospect for his being able to do anything much toward helping himself from the unenviable situation in which he had been placed he was unable to use his hands or feet and was therefore helpless and at the mercy of the wild waters over which he was drifting for the boat was without oars and the distance to the land was so great as to make it a daring attempt to breast the outgoing tide in a struggle to reach the shore by swimming and he was not the one to despair without first proving to his satisfaction that it was the only thing left for him to do therefore he set to work industriously in an attempt to loosen the bonds from his hands luckily they were not bound behind his back which was one advantage as he could use his teeth upon them but being leather straps he made slow headway nibbling at the strap around his hand but little by little it yielded so that after awhile a violent wrench broke it asunder and his hands were free py shimminy dot ish goot anyhow he muttered making haste to unloosen his feet now der next t'ings is somedings else how ish i going to got pack mit der shore it was an all important question the boat was perhaps a mile farther from shore than when he first had estimated the distance i don'd know vedder i can swum dot furder or not he muttered doubtfully but subbosin der whale or der duyfel fish he was in the midst of these reflections when he heard a shout farther out at sea and for the first time beheld dimly a dusky object floating in the water not far ahead of him hello i am a poor devil more or less drowned and can't hang on to this barrel much longer be you man or devil for heaven's sake hurry along with your boat i vil pe dere in der sweedness py und py keep a stiff upper lip und i'll got you soon the young detective replied heartily dere's nodding like hang on at der critical minute kneeling and leaning over the front part of the boat he used his hands as propellers and in this way was able to improve the slow progress of his light craft to some extent and in a few moments was alongside the barrel on top of which a drenched human was balancing himself at a glance fritz perceived who it was hartly he exclaimed in surprise yes what's left of me the sentenced smuggler replied clambering into the boat thank heaven you came along just as you did for my gripe wouldn't hold out much longer vel i should dink not i'd giffen you up ash dead hartly replied grimly they chucked me under night afore last miles out at sea supposing my hands and feet were bound and a heavy stone tied to my head but while they were rowing me out i contrived to loosen up matters so that i was really free the minute i struck water but i went under all the same to deceive them when they headed for shore i arose to the surface and after swimming about until nearly exhausted i caught onto this empty cask which has in one sense been my salvation and the outgoing tide has carried me out again not so far as it would however if i had not struggled shoreward constantly fritz explained as far as he had known and hartly scowled there'll be a reckoning for some one he said if i ever succeed in getting ashore but there's not much prospect of that unless we can get some oars or something to pull ashore with the tide will begin to ebb in before a great while too i haff von idea fritz said uff ve can got der parrel apart we might do somedings vid der staves good idea we can easily get the staves now then for shore he cried when we get there i will leave you on business for a few hours after which i will join you and we will work together against the gregg gang we will paddle to land on the lower side of the bluff as it wouldn't be particularly healthy for me to land in front of the village you can and in fact had better keep shady in the vicinity of the old rookery on the bluff and i will join you as soon as possible accordingly they paddled as rapidly toward the beach as their strength would permit by the time it was daybreak they had landed below the bluff here they drew the light boat up on the beach and hartly said i'll leave you now but will return in the course of a few hours fritz replied and then the young smuggler clambered up the side of the bluff and was soon gone from view i vonder vot dot veller ish oop to now der is somet'ing he vas goin to do i have haff a notion dot he ain'd vos so nice a veller vot i firsd t'ought und i vouldn't pe much surprised if he vould give me avay off he got a chance in der meantime der is somet'ing i vant to investigate this was something he had noticed as he and hartly had paddled in to the shore from the ocean in about the center of the bluff at the water's edge as it faced the open atlantic was a dark hole of considerable size which looked as if it might lead to a cavern in the hill if hartly knew of its existence he had kept it a secret but our german detective had noticed it and resolved to see where the aperture led to under any other circumstances he would not have given it a second thought but the fact that the smugglers held out in this vicinity of which he now had no doubt gave that hole in the bluff more than ordinary significance jumping into the boat he paddled off once more into the water and headed toward the front of the bluff not knowing what danger he might unexpectedly run into he had drawn his revolver which strangely enough his captors had not taken from him and placed it on the stern seat beside him working silently but steadily along the face of the bluff which was quite perpendicular he soon came before the aperture and headed his boat into it sat in his private study this same morning engaged in smoking a cigar as he rocked in an easy chair and gazed out through an open glass door upon the pretty lawn that his thoughts were of an unpleasant nature was evident by a frown which disfigured his florid countenance and this frown did not lessen but rather increased as there suddenly appeared in the doorway no less a wild looking personage than silly sue whom fritz had encountered upon the beach well he growled angrily what brings you here i want to come back and play up high cockolorum like my big feelin sister s'pose that's silly too ain't it daddy but i won't accept em then clear out bah it ain't yours you're a bad wicked man and you got it wickedly and get all your wealth wickedly and the more you get the wickeder you get get out i'd cut my head off silly's i am before i'd give you up the money curses on your mulishness ha ha i know you cherish the most fatherly regard for me by the way old man what have you done with my feller your fellow yes hal hartly how should i know anything about him oh you wicked monster take care girl no i won't take care and her eyes flashed in defiance of his anger because i can outrun any dog in the town your tools took him out and chucked him under but ha ha he's all right greyville started a little what foolishness is this of yours but hal's all right and now that his scruples have had a pickle i allow he'll come around to my cherished plan and we'll make it warm for you what you dare to threaten me didn't i tell you i'd go for you if you didn't reform well i must be off how's my stately sister how's the countess ha ha ha shoot her she's an old hag with a glass eye and false teeth the future missus g still it serves its purpose i'm off now just come up to spice your breakfast better mend your ways the way of the transgressor is hard by by yours truly silly sue it's kilt sure i am ontirely helloo what the devil is the matter here the captain shouted waving his lantern on high who is it that's making all this noise spies detectives suggested one of his companions shoot em down hurrah death to the spy cried a third and then they made a rush forward and seized upon pat despite his lively use of his bit o buckthorn on the defensive the yelling had ceased in the vicinity of the house and the lantern light had disappeared from view leaving naught but blank darkness and the pouring rain which came down monotonously but heavily i'll bet a half dollar dot they've choked der life oud off dot duke's son off a gun fritz muttered creeping under the cover of a dense tree i vonder off i proke any of his pones ven i lit on him by shimminy he must haff a gonstitution like a mule or i'd a smashed him all to sausage meat evidently something was to pay for except the sound of the storm and the dashing of the ocean against the bluff all was quiet the smugglers had either killed grogan on the spot or taken him back into the house with them and poor hartly what had become of him that was the question which troubled fritz far more than the fate of the lean man from kilkenny and fritz heartily wished that he was back in philadelphia sitting in the old pawnbroker shop beside his girl rebecca still he would not willingly have given up what he had learned in reference to the smugglers league for a good deal and he was resolved to hang to the matter attentively until he should be able to trip and trap the rogues and break up their existence as an organization knowing of no other available shelter in the vicinity he resolved to linger under the tree until the smugglers should leave the building when he would once more take possession the night was well advanced however when he heard them leave in a body and start off down the lonely road on first thought he was tempted to follow them but a cold blast of wind from off the ocean warned him that he was wet to the skin and the best thing he could do would be to get under roof and dry off he accordingly went back into the deserted house and sat down in the lower hall though not cowardly he had no desire to keep further company with the grinning skull of the late lamented budge whoever he may have been rolling up one end of the old carpet he converted it into a sort of pillow and lay down out of the draft sleep soon came to his relief and he slept soundly until morning when he was awakened by the sun shining in his face through a rear hall window rising he went out of doors to reconnoiter and consider what was best to do next it was a clear glorious morning after the storm the sun shone brightly and a soft salt breeze blew off from the ocean which was at once refreshing and invigorating but it was not this sort of refreshment that fritz now yearned for he had had nothing to eat since the previous morning and was decidedly hungry and faint but ten to one uff i ask em for somedings to eat dey bounce me oud he advanced to the northern edge of the bluff and took a look in that direction this village for charity's sake we will call millburg as that name will answer quite us well as any other there might have been a hundred buildings all told and it was evidently a fishing hamlet as a number of small boats and smacks were drawn up along the beach just outside the breakers an ocean steamship of small size and trim build was anchored upon her sides was painted in large letters the word countess i don'd know petter i go down there or not fritz muttered gazing down upon the village der smuggler pizness or der girl pizness for der latter i haff der bromise of five t'ousand dollars for der former i like ash not get paid off mit a proken head after some deliberation he decided to go down to the village the people would not offer him any molestation probably unless he gave them cause to suspect him and he resolved to be constantly upon his guard descending from the bluff he walked along the beach and finally entered the little burg it was rather a rough looking place built up of weather worn wooden shanties a few stores and a sort of tavern there were however two imposing residences on opposite sides of the only street which were built of stone and set down in large shaded lawns passing up the street fritz was the target for many curious glances of rough looking men who sat in their doorways but paying no attention to them he entered the tavern and purchased his breakfast to which he was able to do full justice afterward he came out in the bar room and sat down a half a dozen rough looking fellows were lounging about who to judge from their looks were in the habit of ingulfing more grog than was good for them he was not a villainous looking man like the rest and this fact impressed fritz more favorably than anything else he saw about the premises during the forenoon a well dressed fine looking man with iron gray hair and mustache galloped up to the tavern on horseback he looked as if he had been reared in luxury good morning john he said as the tavern keeper waddled to the door will you send up a basket of champagne during the day and a barrel of good ale the champy for her ladyship the countess you know and the ale for the villagers going to have a sort of a jollification at the lawn to night you know in honor of the arrival of the countess and want you all to turn out then he galloped on quite as airily as he had come who vas dot big feelin rooster fritz asked when john re entered the tavern that why that's honorable granby greyville the fat man replied the rich haristocrat who owns most of the land hereabouts a right big feeling man too as you say fritz commented under his breath vel dot ish funny i thought sure dot was captain gregg der smuggler und i don'd vas so much foolished apoud it yet resolved to remain a few days in the village for the purpose of prospecting fritz made himself at home about the hotel one suspicion after another was gradually occurring to him and he was not slow to give them a thorough consideration prior to putting them to test of all things he was desirous of attending the jollification as the horseman had termed it with a view of seeing the countess who he learned had lately arrived from england in her own steamship for a few weeks stay upon the atlantic coast and a visit to her prospective husband greyville during the afternoon a man entered the tavern who evidently had blood in his eye his whole appearance seemed to indicate that he was anxious to have a fight with some one and was not particular who it was he was a large raw boned fellow with great muscular development his face was large with a bristling stubble of black beard upon the lower portion his eyes were dark and wild his mouth was large and his teeth projected beyond his lips in a horrible manner his attire too was ragged and greasy with clumsy stogy boots upon his feet and a dilapidated hat upon his head on entering the room he paused and glared around him as if in search of some one on whom to vent his wrath well bully jake what'll ye have the tavern keeper demanded with a frown for the ruffian was evidently an unwelcome intruder waal i don't keer ef i do take a drap o likker the man growled glaring around you to blazes i mean what d'ye want here fat john grunted a fureigner a fureigner ye know i'm death on em an thar can't none o em can stay around hyar while i hev things my way then with a tragic stride he made for fritz pausing but a few paces away from him and shaking his fist fairly in his face you look the ruffian cried vel i dinks i don'd vas haff made your acquaintance fritz replied retaining his seat but on guard for an attack if one was made ho ho i reckon not an ye'll wish ye never had afore i git through with yer bully jake declared commonly known as bully jake the terror o ther coast then i'm prime minister ter his honor granby greyville an from him i hev orders to demolish every furin craft wot sots anchor in his domains therefore ef ye wanter escape teetotal annihilation i'd advise ye ter git ef ye ain't seen goin in less'n two seconds i'll stamp ye out o existence bill budge's conversation to fritz the scene below of course began to grow more interesting und vot ish more uff der verdict don't vas in his favor he vas goin der git sp'iled for he perched himself upon the table while the six jurors sat in a semicircle facing him and the captain a little to one side that you are a traitor to our cause nothing sir except that whoever started the suspicion is a liar and a coward was the retort then you deny that you have ever betrayed the existence of this band outside of its own membership i do most emphatically what assurance have you that any one has betrayed you is it not ample proof when strange men haunt this vicinity and haunt the members to their very doors these law sharks or detectives only wait for some disclosure to spring their traps on me and my faithful followers i am not to blame though forced into service against my will and made to swear the oath of allegiance rather than lose my life i have kept such secrets as came into my possession i believe i know who has excited the suspicious feeling against me well sir who your rascally son for one your jealous daughter for another hartly replied shrugging his shoulders with a contemptuous laugh how dare you term my son rascally sir and accuse my child of jealousy because the boy is as unprincipled a villain as yourself and as for your daughter when she found that i did not court her favor she at once turned against me i despise both your son and your daughter captain gregg and that is all i have to say except that i am not guilty of the charge preferred against me that remains to be told by the jury you see the head of bill budge just above you hartly he was caught in an intended act of treachery and you see his end if bill could speak he'd tell you that the fate of the traitor is hard budge's suspended remnant seemed to say in a deep hoarse voice the captain and the jury uttered each a startled oath and gazed at the offending head in astonishment who called me a liar gregg demanded fiercely by the gods i thought it was budge's lips that uttered those words so it was the head seemed to say then there was a gurgling sort of laugh and the head shook perceptibly gregg yelled and hastily wrenching open the door he made a hasty exit from the room followed by the jurors nor did they stop short of the bottom of the stairs hartly did not leave the room but dismounting from his perch upon the table walked off a few paces to where he could get a good look at budge's unfortunate pate i'm blowed if there ain't he soliloquized apparently quite composed it's the first time i have ever heard dead men talk i say budge how's the temperature up your way two t'ousand degrees above blood heat fritz while perpetrating the ventriloquism was also listening and planning accordingly he slid down the rope into the room below hartly looked surprised who the deuce are you he demanded stepping back a pace fritz snyder detective fritz replied i come here on pizness i vant you to helb me oud mit it und i vil see dot you haff your liberty ha ha that's your game is it well my friend i'd like to do it first rate but i can not oblige you vy not so i was against my will but that does not lessen the obligations of my oath while i live i shall adhere to my sworn promise you vas foolish you don'd vil get any credit for your resolve yoost ash like ash not you will pe killed on der suspicion dot's already against you perhaps if so i shall submit knowing i have been innocent of breaking my word you don'd vas vant to die no more ash any odder man nothing would please me more but owing to my oath i must positively refuse to do anything of the kind hartly persisted firmly i admire your proposed attempt and while i shall do nothing to interrupt it i can not conscientiously do anything to help it along can you enlighten me any as to the mystery of this head which though not possessed of life yet uses its voice so naturally i dells you noddings apoud it fritz replied shaking his head hark yes i hear it it is gregg and the boys coming back quick or you will be seen seeing that no harm had come to hartly they then ventured in ha ha you're brave fellows ain't you he laughed i didn't cut tail and run although i have not even the use of my hands gregg growled evidently not liking the taunt did that thing speak again with a wry glance at the guiltless pate of the departed budge of course i've had quite a chat with william hartly replied he says he's in a very warm latitude at present and so he's come back spiritually for a short cooling off gregg uttered an oath pooh i don't believe such bosh but it's a fact nevertheless budge says they've got a little corner left up in his country for you too when you get ready to emigrate which will be mighty soon judging by the active preparations that are being made to receive you such as gathering kindling wood making matches and the like curse you they'll git you first the smuggler said with vicious emphasis go ahead boys an tell him the decision you've made well we've concluded that hal hartly is a traitor to our cause and for the sake of protection it will be necessary to feed him to the fishes one of the jurors said a grunt of assent from the others was the answer then it shall be so captain gregg ordered i am sorry for you hartly but treachery merits death as you were informed when you joined as an organization which must exist in secrecy we are forced to adopt harsh rules your companions have carefully weighed all the evidence and have decided that the safety of the organization demands your death as you have sown so shall you reap do you mean this captain gregg i do sir emphatically then you shall live to repent ever having pronounced my doom henceforth i shall not consider my oath of allegiance obligatory as i have hitherto done i'll show you what harm i can do your vile organization but you shall have no chance jim hovel and his brother have already consented to sink you to the bottom of the atlantic for a stated sum and thus rid us of you effectually they are waiting below for you as it is a safe night for such work if you have any prayers to make you had better make the best use of your time i'll suit myself about that you villain numbers two and three take the prisoner down stairs the captain ordered two of the smugglers seized hold of poor hartly and led him from the room up in the attic fritz was in a predicament the majority of the smugglers yet remained in the room below and he could not get out of the house in that way as was his desire to make an attempt if possible to rescue hal hartly yoost like ash not dey vil pe gone off mit him ven i git down dere und den he vil pe a goner sure ash der dickens it required several minutes to find the trap in the roof and it was no slight job to displace it when he had accomplished this much however it was but a moment's work to clamber out upon the roof in the pouring rain and replace the door py shimminy dot vas a hard storm he soliloquized that portion of the main roof of the building was quite steep and the eaves were at least twenty five feet from the ground on the other side of the ridge the roof sloped down to meet a gable from where the gable's roof took another descent so as to bring the eaves about seven feet nearer to the ground aside from this there was no possible way of reaching terra firma eighteen feet i don'd know vedda i can stand dot or no or hal hartly vas a dead codfish sure using extreme caution he slid from one ridge to the other and then from that to the eaves from where he was to drop vel here's der blace vere i don'd vas so much tickled but pizness vas pizness und a veller don'd vas can rise in der vorld vidout dropping sometimes so here goes he muttered and clinging to the eaves for a second he let himself drop down down he went with great velocity and finally struck upon something softer than mother earth from which he tumbled end over end to the ground the following instant a wild unearthly howl rent the night och murther murther shrieked a man's voice i'm kilt i'm kilt chapter fifteen emily may i say a word missus mosey inquired she entered the room pale and trembling seeing that ominous change emily dropped back into her chair dead she said faintly missus mosey looked at her in vacant surprise that your aunt has frightened me even that vague allusion was enough for emily you need say no more she replied confused and frightened as she was missus mosey still found relief in her customary flow of words many and many a person have i nursed in fever she announced emily interposed oh but i must tell you in your own interests miss emily in your own interests i won't be inhuman enough to leave you alone in the house to night but if this delirium goes on i must ask you to get another nurse shocking suspicions are lying in wait for me in that bedroom as it were i can't resist them as i ought if i go back again and hear your aunt saying what she has been saying for the last half hour and more warn me speaking you will please to understand in the strictest confidence elizabeth she says you know how wildly people talk in miss letitia's present condition if miss emily asks questions you know nothing about it if she's frightened you know nothing about it but take no notice all very well and sounds like speaking out doesn't it nothing of the sort missus ellmother warns me to expect this that and the other but there is one horrid thing which i heard mind over and over again at your aunt's bedside that she does not prepare me for and waited to see what effect she had produced sorely tried already by the cruel perplexities of her position emily's courage failed to resist the first sensation of horror aroused in her by the climax of the nurse's hysterical narrative encouraged by her silence missus mosey went on she lifted one hand with theatrical solemnity and luxuriously terrified herself with her own horrors an inn miss emily a lonely inn somewhere in the country and a comfortless room at the inn with a makeshift bed at one end of it and a makeshift bed at the other i give you my word of honor that was how your aunt put it she spoke of in the two beds i think she called them gentlemen but i can't be sure and i wouldn't deceive you you know i wouldn't deceive you for the world miss letitia muttered and mumbled poor soul i own i was getting tired of listening when she burst out plain again in that one horrid word oh miss don't be impatient don't interrupt me emily did interrupt nevertheless in some degree at least she had recovered herself no more of it she said was too resolutely bent on asserting her own importance by making the most of the alarm that she had suffered to be repressed by any ordinary method of remonstrance without paying the slightest attention to what emily had said listen miss listen the dreadful part of it is to come you haven't heard about the two gentlemen yet what do you think of that and the other i heard your aunt say it did miss letitia fancy she was addressing a lot of people when you were nursing her she called out like a person making public proclamation when i was in her room whoever you are good people she says a hundred pounds reward if you find the runaway murderer my friends the wretch the monster that was how she put it did you hear her scream ah my dear young lady so much the better for you i'll take my bible oath before the magistrate cried missus mosey starting out of her chair your aunt said hush it up emily crossed the room the energy of her character was roused at last she seized the foolish woman by the shoulders forced her back in the chair and looked her straight in the face without uttering a word for the moment missus mosey was petrified she had fully expected having reached the end of her terrible story to find emily at her feet entreating her not to carry out her intention of leaving the cottage to grant the prayer of the helpless young lady those were her anticipations and how had they been fulfilled god knows i meant well you are not the first person emily answered quietly releasing her who has done wrong with the best intentions i did my duty miss when i told you what your aunt said you forgot your duty when you listened to what my aunt said remain here if you please i have something to suggest in your own interests wait and compose yourself the purpose which had taken a foremost place in emily's mind rested on the firm foundation of her love and pity for her aunt now that she had regained the power to think she felt a hateful doubt having taken for granted that there was a foundation in truth for what she herself had heard in her aunt's room could she reasonably resist the conclusion that there must be a foundation in truth for what missus mosey had heard under similar circumstances there was but one way of escaping from this dilemma and emily deliberately took it she turned her back on her own convictions and persuaded herself that she had been in the wrong when she had attached importance to anything that her aunt had said under the influence of delirium having adopted this conclusion she resolved to face the prospect of a night's solitude by the death bed rather than permit missus mosey to have a second opportunity of drawing her own inferences do you mean to keep me waiting much longer miss not a moment longer now you are composed again emily answered i have been thinking of what has happened and i fail to see any necessity for putting off your departure until the doctor comes to morrow morning there is i am not an inhuman woman said missus mosey putting her handkerchief to her eyes smitten with pity for herself emily tried the effect of a conciliatory reply i am grateful for your kindness in offering to stay with me she said very good of you i'm sure missus mosey answered ironically but for all that you persist in sending me away i persist in thinking that there is no necessity for my keeping you here until to morrow oh i am not reduced to forcing my company on anybody what a disheartening contrast did cecilia's happy life present to the life of her friend who in emily's position could have read that joyously written letter from switzerland and not have lost heart and faith for the moment at least as the inevitable result a buoyant temperament is of all moral qualities the most precious in this respect it is the one force in us when virtuous resolution proves insufficient which resists by instinct the stealthy approaches of despair i shall only cry emily thought if i stay at home better go out observant persons accustomed to frequent the london parks can hardly have failed to notice the number of solitary strangers sadly endeavoring to vary their lives by taking a walk they linger about the flower beds they sit for hours on the benches they look with patient curiosity at other people who have companions they notice ladies on horseback and children at play with submissive interest some of the men find company in a pipe without appearing to enjoy it some of the women find a substitute for dinner in little dry biscuits wrapped in crumpled scraps of paper they are not sociable perhaps they are shame faced or proud or sullen perhaps they despair of others being accustomed to despair of themselves perhaps they have their reasons for never venturing to encounter curiosity or their vices which dread detection or their virtues which suffer hardship with the resignation that is sufficient for itself the one thing certain is that these unfortunate people resist discovery we know that they are strangers in london and we know no more and emily was one of them among the other forlorn wanderers in the parks there appeared latterly a trim little figure in black with the face protected from notice behind a crape veil which was beginning to be familiar day after day to nursemaids and children and to rouse curiosity among harmless solitaries meditating on benches and idle vagabonds strolling over the grass the woman servant whom the considerate doctor had provided missus ellmother had never shown herself again since the funeral missus mosey could not forget that she had been no matter how politely requested to withdraw to whom could emily say let us go out for a walk she had communicated the news of her aunt's death to miss ladd at brighton and had heard from francine the worthy schoolmistress had written to her with the truest kindness choose your own time my poor child and come and stay with me at brighton the sooner the better emily shrank but from encountering francine the hard west indian heiress looked harder than ever with a pen in her hand her letter announced that she was getting on wretchedly with her studies which she hated she found the masters appointed to instruct her ugly and disagreeable and loathed the sight of them she had taken a dislike to miss ladd and time only confirmed that unfavorable impression brighton was always the same the sea was always the same the drives were always the same francine felt a presentiment that she should do something desperate unless emily joined her and made brighton endurable behind the horrid schoolmistress's back solitude in london was a privilege and a pleasure viewed as the alternative to such companionship as this emily wrote gratefully to miss ladd other days had passed drearily since that time but the one day that had brought with it cecilia's letter set past happiness and present sorrow together that emily's courage sank she had forced back the tears in her lonely home she had gone out to seek consolation and encouragement under the sunny sky to find comfort for her sore heart in the radiant summer beauty of flowers and grass in the sweet breathing of the air no mother nature is stepmother to the sick at heart soon too soon she could hardly see where she went again and again she resolutely cleared her eyes under the shelter of her veil when passing strangers noticed her and again and again the tears found their way back oh if the girls at the school were to see her now the girls who used to say in their moments of sadness let us go to emily and be cheered would they know her again she sat down to rest and recover herself on the nearest bench it was unoccupied no passing footsteps were audible on the remote path to which she had strayed solitude at home solitude in the park happy in the company of her light hearted friend the lonely interval passed and persons came near two sisters girls like herself stopped to rest on the bench they were full of their own interests and the elder was to be bridesmaid they talked of their dresses and their presents they compared the dashing bridegroom of one with the timid lover of the other over their joyous dreams of the future too joyfully restless to remain inactive any longer they jumped up again from the seat one of them said polly i'm too happy and danced as she walked away the other cried sally for shame and laughed as if she had hit on the most irresistible joke that ever was made emily rose and went home by some mysterious influence which she was unable to trace the boisterous merriment of the two girls had roused in her a sense of revolt against the life that she was leading change speedy change to some occupation that would force her to exert herself presented the one promise of brighter days that she could see to feel this was to be inevitably reminded of sir jervis redwood here was a man who had never seen her transformed by the incomprehensible operation of chance into the friend of whom she stood in need the friend who pointed the way to a new world of action the busy world of readers in the library of the museum early in the new week emily had accepted sir jervis's proposal and had so interested the bookseller to whom she had been directed to apply that he took it on himself to modify the arbitrary instructions of his employer the old gentleman has no mercy on himself and no mercy on others he explained where his literary labors are concerned you must spare yourself miss emily it is not only absurd it's cruel to expect you to ransack old newspapers for discoveries in yucatan from the time when stephens published his travels in central america' nearly forty years since begin with back numbers published within a few years five years from the present date and let us see what your search over that interval will bring forth accepting this friendly advice emily began with the newspaper volume dating from new year's day eighteen seventy six the first hour of her search strengthened the sincere sense of gratitude with which she remembered the bookseller's kindness to keep her attention steadily fixed on the one subject that interested her employer and to resist the temptation to read those miscellaneous items of news which especially interest women put her patience and resolution to a merciless test happily for herself her neighbors on either side were no idlers to see them so absorbed over their work was to find exactly the example of which she stood most in need as the hours wore on she pursued her weary way down one column and up another resigned at least if not quite reconciled yet to her task her labors ended for the day with such encouragement as she might derive from the conviction of having thus far honestly pursued a useless search news was waiting for her when she reached home which raised her sinking spirits on leaving the cottage that morning she had given certain instructions relating to the modest stranger who had taken charge of her correspondence in case of his paying a second visit during her absence at the museum the first words spoken by the servant on opening the door informed her that the unknown gentleman had called again this time he had boldly left his card there was the welcome name that she had expected to see emily's first day in the city library proved to be a day wasted she began reading the back numbers of the newspaper at haphazard without any definite idea of what she was looking for conscious of the error into which her own impatience had led her she was at a loss how to retrace the false step that she had taken but two alternatives presented themselves either to abandon the hope of making any discovery or to attempt to penetrate alban s motives by means of pure guesswork pursued in the dark how was the problem to be solved this serious question troubled her all through the evening and kept her awake when she went to bed in despair of her capacity to remove the obstacle that stood in her way she decided on resuming her regular work at the museum turned her pillow to get at the cool side of it and made up her mind to go asleep in the case of the wiser animals the person submits to sleep it is only the superior human being who tries the hopeless experiment of making sleep submit to the person wakeful on the warm side of the pillow emily remained wakeful on the cool side thinking again and again of the interview with alban which had ended so strangely little by little her mind passed the limits which had restrained it thus far alban's conduct in keeping his secret in the matter of the newspapers now began to associate itself with alban's conduct in keeping that other secret which concealed from her his suspicions of missus rook in speaking of the disaster which had compelled mister and missus rook to close the inn cecilia had alluded to an inquest held on the body of the murdered man had the inquest been mentioned in the newspapers at the time and had alban seen something in the report which concerned missus rook led by the new light that had fallen on her emily returned to the library the next morning with a definite idea of what she had to look for incapable of giving exact dates cecilia had informed her that the crime was committed in the autumn the month to choose in beginning her examination was therefore the month of august no discovery rewarded her she tried september next with the same unsatisfactory results on monday the first of october she met with some encouragement at last at the top of a column appeared a telegraphic summary of all that was then known of the crime in the number for the wednesday following she found a full report of the proceedings at the inquest passing over the preliminary remarks emily read the evidence with the closest attention the jury having viewed the body and having visited an outhouse in which the murder had been committed the first witness called was mister benjamin rook landlord of the hand in hand inn on the evening of sunday september thirtieth eighteen seventy seven two gentlemen presented themselves at mister rook's house under circumstances which especially excited his attention the youngest of the two was short and of fair complexion he carried a knapsack like a gentleman on a pedestrian excursion his manners were pleasant and he was decidedly good looking his companion older taller and darker and a finer man altogether leaned on his arm and seemed to be exhausted in every respect they were singularly unlike each other the younger stranger excepting little half whiskers was clean shaved the elder wore his whole beard not knowing their names the landlord distinguished them at the coroner's suggestion as the fair gentleman and the dark gentleman it was raining when the two arrived at the inn there were signs in the heavens of a stormy night on accosting the landlord the fair gentleman volunteered the following statement approaching the village he had been startled by seeing the dark gentleman a total stranger to him stretched prostrate on the grass at the roadside so far as he could judge in a swoon having a flask with brandy in it he revived the fainting man and led him to the inn this statement was confirmed by a laborer who was on his way to the village at the time the dark gentleman endeavored to explain what had happened to him he had as he supposed allowed too long a time to pass after an early breakfast that morning without taking food he could only attribute the fainting fit to that cause he was not liable to fainting fits what purpose if any had brought him into the neighborhood of zeeland he did not state he had no intention of remaining at the inn except for refreshment and he asked for a carriage to take him to the railway station the fair gentleman seeing the signs of bad weather desired to remain in mister rook's house for the night and proposed to resume his walking tour the next day excepting the case of supper which could be easily provided the landlord had no choice but to disappoint both his guests in his small way of business as for beds the few rooms which the inn contained were all engaged including even the room occupied by himself and his wife an exhibition of agricultural implements had been opened in the neighborhood only two days since and a public competition between rival machines was to be decided on the coming monday not only was the hand in hand inn crowded but even the accommodation offered by the nearest town had proved barely sufficient to meet the public demand the gentlemen looked at each other and agreed that there was no help for it but to hurry the supper and walk to the railway station a distance of between five and six miles in time to catch the last train while the meal was being prepared the rain held off for a while the dark man asked his way to the post office and went out by himself he came back in about ten minutes and sat down afterward to supper with his companion neither the landlord nor any other person in the public room noticed any change in him on his return he was a grave quiet sort of person and unlike the other one not much of a talker as the darkness came on the rain fell again heavily and the heavens were black a flash of lightning startled the gentlemen when they went to the window to look out the thunderstorm began it was simply impossible that two strangers to the neighborhood could find their way to the station through storm and darkness in time to catch the train with or without bedrooms they must remain at the inn for the night having already given up their own room to their lodgers the landlord and landlady had no other place to sleep in than the kitchen next to the kitchen and communicating with it by a door was an outhouse used partly as a scullery partly as a lumber room there was an old truckle bed among the lumber on which one of the gentlemen might rest a mattress on the floor could be provided for the other after adding a table and a basin for the purposes of the toilet the accommodation which mister rook was able to offer came to an end the travelers agreed to occupy this makeshift bed chamber the thunderstorm passed away but the rain continued to fall heavily soon after eleven the guests at the inn retired for the night there was some little discussion between the two travelers as to which of them should take possession of the truckle bed it was put an end to by the fair gentleman in his own pleasant way he proposed to toss up for it and he lost the dark gentleman went to bed first the fair gentleman followed after waiting a while mister rook took his knapsack into the outhouse and arranged on the table his appliances for the toilet contained in a leather roll and including a razor mister rook fastened the other door the lock and bolts of which were on the side of the kitchen he then secured the house door and the shutters over the lower windows returning to the kitchen he noticed that the time was ten minutes short of midnight soon afterward he and his wife went to bed nothing happened to disturb mister and missus rook during the night at a quarter to seven the next morning he got up his wife being still asleep receiving no answer after repeatedly knocking he opened the door and stepped into the outhouse at this point in his evidence the witness's recollections appeared to overpower him give me a moment gentlemen he said to the jury i have had a dreadful fright and i don't believe i shall get over it for the rest of my life the coroner helped him by a question what did you see when you opened the door mister rook answered i saw the dark man stretched out on his bed dead with a frightful wound in his throat i saw an open razor stained with smears of blood at his side did you notice the door leading into the yard it was wide open sir when i was able to look round me the other traveler what did you do after making these discoveries i closed the yard door then i locked the other door after that i roused the servant and sent him to the constable who lived near to us while i ran for the doctor whose house was at the other end of our village the doctor sent his groom on horseback to the police office in the town when i returned to the inn the constable was there and he and the police took the matter into their own hands you have nothing more to tell us twenty third july sailed the day before yesterday for godhaab the fog was thick and wind strong and contrary when early this morning our fore topmast was carried away this accident induced me to run in and anchor for the purpose of repairing the damage after passing within the outer islets the moravian settlement of lichtenfels came in view upon the right hand it consists of a large sombre looking wooden house over which is a belfry a smaller wooden house and about a dozen native huts roofed with sods and scarcely distinguishable from the ground they stand on even at a very short distance the land immediately behind is a barren rocky steep a strong tide was setting out of the fiord as we approached and anchored in the rocky little cove of fiskernaes here we were not only sheltered from the wind but the steep dark rocks within a ship's length on each side of us reflected a strong heat whilst large mosquitoes lost no time in paying us their annoying visits this remote spot has been visited by the arctic voyagers captain inglefield r n and doctor kane u s n and still more recently by prince napoleon and acknowledged she was heartily tired of the solitude she gave me coffee and some seeds for cultivation at our winter quarters these were lettuce spinach turnips caraway and peas the latter being the common kind used on board ship usually they have only produced leaves on this spot but once the young peas grew large enough for the table i expressed a wish to see the interior of an esquimaux tent petersen pulled aside the thin membrane of some animal which hung across the doorway and served to exclude the wind but admitted light for although past midnight the sun was up some seven or eight individuals lay within closely packed upon the ground the heads of old and young males and females being just visible above the common covering going to bed here only means lying down with your clothes on upon a reindeer skin wherever you can find room and pulling another fur robe over you fiskernaes appeared to be a sunny little nook the boys brought us handfuls of rough garnets some of them as large as walnuts receiving with evident satisfaction biscuits in exchange by next morning we were able to put to sea it is in the gilbert sound of davis and appears in many old charts as baal's river almost adjoining godhaab is the moravian settlement of new herrnhut the missionary father of greenland established himself in seventeen twenty one at present the moravians support four missions in greenland we soon obtained ten of the former but were advised to go into disco fiord and where some would most probably be obtained i was much pleased with mister olrik's kind reception of me i came away enriched by some fossils from the fossil forest of atanekerdluk also with specimens of native coal it was here i met with the late commanders of the whalers gipsy and undaunted of peterhead which had been crushed by the ice in melville bay five or six weeks previously all the other whalers had returned from the north along the pack edge and passed south of disco they said that the ice in melville bay was all broken up after despatching the pilot to announce our arrival to his countrymen at their fishing station seven or eight miles further up and was accepted he is about twenty three years of age unmarried and an orphan the men soon thoroughly washed and cropped him soap and scissors being novelties to an esquimaux he was evidently not at home in them but was not the less proud of his improved appearance as reflected in the admiring glances of his countrymen as a kayak is usually about eighteen feet long eight inches deep fourth august entered the waigat yesterday morning slowly steaming through a sea of glass its surface was only rippled by the myriads of eider ducks which extended over it for several miles most of them were immature in plumage after running about twenty four miles towards evening we approached a low range of sandstone cliffs on the disco shore in which horizontal seams of coal were seen here we anchored and immediately commenced coaling it was fortunate we did so for soon it began to blow hard and his unlooked for re appearance astonished and delighted the small community more especially governor fliescher and his household who received us with a most hearty welcome the weather was very bad and rapidly growing worse therefore our stay was limited to a couple of hours the last letters for home were landed it was then blowing a southerly gale with overcast murky sky and a heavy sea running when four miles outside the outer island breakers were suddenly discovered ahead only just in time to avoid the ledge of sunken rocks upon which the sea was beating most violently and greatly add to the dangers of its navigation an occasional iceberg is seen the officers amuse themselves in trying new guns and shooting sea birds for our dogs governor fliescher told me yesterday that for the last four weeks southerly winds prevailed and that only a fortnight ago his boat was unable to reach the loom cliffs at cape shackleton fifty miles north of upernivik in consequence of the ice being pressed in against the land i fear these same winds have closed together the ice which occupies the middle of davis strait hence called the middle ice so that we shall not be able to penetrate it it may be as well to observe that each winter the sea called baffin's bay freezes over in spring this vast body of ice breaks up and drifting southward in a mass called the main pack or the middle ice obstructs the passage across from east to west the north passage is made by sailing round the north end of this pack the middle passage by pushing through it and the southern passage by passing round its southern extreme but seasons do occur when none of these routes are practicable it is very remarkable that southward of disco northerly winds have prevailed they greatly impeded our progress up davis strait but we cheered ourselves with the hope that they would effectually clear a path for us across the northern part of baffin's bay this morning in thick fog the ship was caught in its margin of loose ice the fog soon after cleared off and we saw the clear sea about two miles to the eastward whilst all to the west was impenetrable closely packed floe pieces after steaming out of our predicament a matter which we could not accomplish under sail we ran on to the southward until evening i was satisfied that we could not force a passage through it across baffin's bay as is frequently done in ordinary seasons therefore taking advantage of a fair wind we steered to the northward in order to seek an opening in that direction sailing along the edge of the middle ice but here we find it pressing in against browne's islands and covering the whole bay to the northward quite in the steep face of the glacier this is evidently the result of long continued southerly winds but as the ice is very much broken up we may expect it to move off rapidly before the autumnal northerly winds now due and these winds invariably remove the previous season's ice all that we know of melville bay navigation in august is derived from the experience of government and private searching expeditions during eight or nine seasons my own three previous transits across it were made in this month the whalers either get through in june or july or give up the attempt as being too late for their fishing but we have no accounts of these voyages nor should i be justified at this late period of the season in abandoning the prospect before me in order to attempt a route which even if successful would lengthen our voyage to barrow strait by seven hundred or eight hundred miles we have already passed what is usually the most difficult and dangerous part of the melville bay transit there is much to excite intense admiration and wonder around us one cannot at once appreciate the grandeur of this mighty glacier extending unbroken for forty or fifty miles its sea cliffs about five or six miles from us appear comparatively low yet the icebergs detached from it are of the loftiest description it is almost horizontal and of unknown distance and elevation there is an unusual dearth of birds and seals everything around us is painfully still excepting when an occasional iceberg splits off from the parent glacier then we hear a rumbling crash like distant thunder and the wave occasioned by the launch reaches us in six or seven minutes i cannot imagine that within the whole compass of nature's varied aspects there is presented to the human eye a scene so well adapted for promoting deep and serious reflection for lifting the thoughts from trivial things of every day life we have been visited by the danish residents the chief trader or governor the priest and two others their latest european intelligence is not more recent than our own but the danish ship is hourly expected she usually leaves copenhagen about the middle of march the winter here has been just the reverse of our own experience it has been severe in point of temperature but with very little wind the land lies buried in snow and as yet there is no thaw it is too early for the cod fishery and not a single reindeer has been killed throughout the winter eider ducks looms and dovekies are abundant as well as hares and ptarmigan our poor half famished dogs have been landed near the carcases of four whales so they must be supremely happy i visited the governor to day and found his little wooden house as scrupulously clean and neat as the houses of the danish residents in greenland invariably are and the ill fated vessel has never since been heard of poor governor elberg is in ill health and talks of returning home the inhabitants are all dressed in their sunday clothes at least all who have got a change of garments and there is both morning and evening service in the small wooden church as the governor could not be persuaded to unlock the door of the dance house our men returned on board early yesterday evening they were all on shore and with the esquimaux were squeezed into this one large room old harvey constituted himself master of the ceremonies and with his flute led the orchestra it consisted of one other flute and a fiddle he managed to perch himself above all the rest at one end of the room and played with such vigor that our bluejackets and the esquimaux ladies danced away most furiously for hours these ladies can dance in the least possible space their costume being particularly well adapted for the purpose partaking as it does much more of the bloomer than the crinoline it is said to occupy the centre of an extinct volcano but i saw nothing to bear out the assertion this is the only part of greenland where earthquakes are felt the governor told me of an unusually severe shock which occurred a winter or two ago he was sitting in his room reading at the time when he heard a loud noise like the discharge of a cannon immediately afterwards a tremulous motion was felt some glasses upon the table began to dance about and papers lying upon the window sill fell down after a few seconds it ceased but a little more animal life reindeer for instance would make it far more pleasing in our eyes the clergyman of holsteinborg was born in this colony and has succeeded his father in the priestly office his wife is the only european female in the colony being told that fuel was extremely scarce in the danish houses and that the priest's wife was blue with the cold i sent on shore a present of some coals on sunday afternoon hearing the church bell ringing i went on shore it proved to be only a christening but he replied with great simplicity that he had never promised her and would not marry her as his friends objected to the match what are the good greenlanders coming to i recommended that he should have his betrothed in her own home with her mother and family his asking a passage for her in order to leave her with his mother is strong proof of the sincerity of his engagement not only to his lady love but to the fox also i have written to the admiralty to account for my prolonged absence from england and to doctor rink to acquaint him with the cause of my second visit to his inspectorate governor elberg has promised to get me some fossil fish to be found only in north strom fiord they are interesting as being of unknown geological date out in the offing the weather was gloomy and cold and strong northerly winds were blowing on closing the land again we regained the off shore wind and bright weather this was a bitter disappointment more particularly as a gale of wind with heavy sea was fast rising and snow beginning to fall thickly on the evening of the tenth we stood off from the inhospitable barrier of ice prepared to meet the storm snow fell so thickly that we could hardly see the icebergs in time to avoid them we supposed ourselves to be well to leeward of the whalefish islands but were deceived by the tides suddenly a small low islet was seen on the lee bow not being able to pass to windward we were obliged to wear ship and in doing so passed within the ship's length of destruction for we were certainly within that distance of the rocks on the eleventh the weather improved and in the evening we came to our present anchorage from a hill we can watch an opportunity to enter godhavn notwithstanding the blowing weather some natives came about five miles off to us the water washed over their little kayaks and kept the occupants seal skin dresses streaming with wet up to their shoulders this part of their dress seems rather part of the kayak as it is attached to it round the hole in which the kayaker sits so that no water can enter it is wonderful to see how closely a man can assimilate his habits to those of a fish two vessels are in sight the world it appears is at peace petersen was at one time in charge of this station he is now seeking out his old acquaintances requesting her captain to lend me some newspapers the note reached captain j walker of the jane and yesterday his ship accompanied by the heroine captain j simpson approached us and they both came in to call upon me each of them bringing the very acceptable present of some newspapers besides a quarter of beef with vegetables nothing could exceed their sincere good feeling and kindness they offered to supply me with anything their ships could afford the account they give of last season is as follows the whalers reached devil's point near melville bay as early as the twenty first of may southerly winds then set in and blew incessantly for six weeks during all which time they were closely beset and the ships gipsy and undaunted were crushed when able to move the fleet returned southward along the pack edge which was everywhere found to be impenetrable they sailed southward of disco the former lying against the west land about cape searle whilst the latter was forced northward and pressed closely into melville bay the ships sailed freely between these two great divisions and found the west water unusually extensive had i been able to collect a sufficient number of sledge dogs at godhavn last year it was my intention to have sailed across to the west side if possible instead of pursuing the usual route through melville bay but the opinions of the captains of the lost whalers were in favor of a melville bay passage only a few days after the commencement of the summer's thaw captain walker tells me there are many years in which the whalers can pass up the western shore late in the season but not always so far as pond's bay of melville bay after the tenth or fifteenth july they know nothing but the voyages of discovery afford us ample details whilst of the southern route almost nothing has been made publicly known there are many intelligent whaling captains who possess much valuable knowledge of these lands and seas and even in the terra incognita of frobisher's straits whalers have wintered whilst our charts scarcely afford even a vague idea of the configuration of these extensive islands scott's inlet is also said to be a strait leading into a western arm of the same sea we are refitting shooting and devouring quantities of excellent mussels eider ducks are very abundant but extremely shy poor puss has been killed this evening young and i examined a narrow rocky cove upernivik bay of the natives finding it suitable for our purpose the ship was brought in and moored to the rocks we were received with much kindness by our friends mister and missus olrik and were presented with a file of late english papers a considerable supply of beer was ordered to be brewed for us i found missus olrik without a fire in her sitting room it was unnecessary the windows looked to the south and the sun shone brightly in upon a profusion of geraniums and european flowers at once reminding one of home and refreshing the senses by their perfume and beauty the merry voices of the children were also a most pleasing novelty mister olrik says the past winter has not been in any way remarkable except for the prevalence of strong winds we did honor to her majesty's birthday by dressing the fox in all her flags and regaling her crew with plum pudding and grog the ice having moved off we have come into the harbor of godhavn as being more convenient and safe the day has been a busy one i have added another esquimaux lad to our crew taking with him his rifle kayak and sledge this evening there has been a brisk interchange of presents between us and our danish friends i have been given an eider down coverlet by the governor mister andersen and by missus olrik some delicious preserve of greenland cranberries a tin of preserved ptarmigan and a jar of pickled whale skin my table is decked with european flowers including roses mignonette and violets with good reason shall we remember godhavn a party of seal hunters from atanekerdluk came off to us and their hunting having terminated successfully they will assist us in coaling from these men i obtained much information about this part of the coast within a range of twenty miles upon the disco shore there are four distinct coaling places but at this early season two of them are deeply covered with snow the ice in this strait broke up as long ago as the third april it has all drifted out to the northward only a few icebergs now remain the business of coaling was very speedily and satisfactorily completed but the quality of the coals is very inferior upon the green slopes our sportsmen found nothing but a few ptarmigan and a hare shortly after running close past the deserted settlement of noursoak we arrived off a small bay and were startled by finding the water had suddenly changed from transparent blue to a thick muddy color but there was no change in its depth we were crossing the stream of makkaks elvin or clay river which empties itself into the bay after running through a broad and extensive valley said to abound with reindeer this river has its origin in lakes and glaciers in the interior and the discoloration of the water is probably the chief cause of success in white whale fishing the season appears forward and the ice much decayed but southerly winds prevail retarding its disruption and removal captain parker of the emma tells me he does not expect to make a north passage this year and as his experience extends over a period of at least thirty years i give his reason it is simply this that as during the months of february march and april northerly winds prevailed to an unusual degree therefore southerly winds may now be expected to continue if he prove a prophet the former has generously supplied us with many things we were rather short of not only in ship's stores but provisions and coals and in return i have of course furnished him with a receipt for his owners captain simpson has most handsomely presented the fox with a sail and yards which after some slight alterations will enable us to add a main topsail to our spread of canvas for the two days we lay at the iceberg alongside of the emma i made furious attacks upon captain parker's beefsteaks and porter we amply availed ourselves of his hearty welcome by the arrival of the fine steam whaler tay from scotland we have received papers up to seventeenth april this morning we slowly steamed away from upernivik threading our way betwixt islands and ice for about thirty miles and now await further ice movement before it will be possible to proceed these are called the woman islands so named by the celebrated arctic explorer john davis who visited them in queen elizabeth's reign upon one of these islands a stone was picked up some thirty years ago bearing a runic inscription it was sent home to copenhagen as a most interesting relic of the early scandinavian voyagers but nothing was on it except the names of those men who cleared this place or formed a settlement and the date eleven thirty five in all probability their sojourn was extremely short the danish trading establishments gradually extended along the coast and upernivik was one of them during napoleon's wars all the danish posts were withdrawn as the british fleet effectually cut off communication with europe dedication my dear lady franklin there is no one to whom i could with so much propriety or willingness dedicate my journal as to you for you it was originally written and to please you it now appears in print to our mutual friend sherard osborn and also for pointing out some omissions and technicalities these kind hints have been but partially attended to and as time presses it appears with the mass of its original imperfections as when you read it in manuscript such as it is however it affords me this valued opportunity of assuring you of the real gratification i feel believe me to be with sincere respect most faithfully yours f l m'clintock london twenty fourth november list of officers and ship's company of the fox f l m'clintock captain mercantile marine david walker m d surgeon and naturalist george brands engineer died sixth november eighteen fifty eight apoplexy carl petersen interpreter thomas blackwell ship's steward died fourteenth june eighteen fifty nine scurvy wm harvey chief quartermaster henry toms quartermaster alex thompson john simmonds boatswain's mate george edwards carpenter's mate robert scott leading stoker died fourth december eighteen fifty seven in consequence of a fall thomas grinstead sailmaker george hobday captain of hold john a haselton wm walters carpenter's crew wm jones dog driver richard shingleton officers steward admiralty london twenty fourth october in bringing home the only authentic intelligence of the death of the late sir john franklin and of the fate of the crews of the erebus and terror her majesty has been pleased by her order in council of the twenty second instant viz from the thirtieth june eighteen fifty seven to the twenty first september eighteen fifty nine to reckon as time served by a captain in command of one of her majesty's ships and my lords have given the necessary directions accordingly i am sir and also let it be said to that of the united states of america many have been the efforts made to discover the route followed by our missing explorers the highly deserving men who have so zealously searched the arctic seas and lands in this cause must now rejoice the merit of rescuing from the frozen north the record of the last days of franklin has fallen to the share of his noble minded widow lady franklin has indeed well shown what a devoted and true hearted english woman can accomplish the moment that relics of the expedition commanded by her husband were brought home in eighteen fifty four by rae and that she heard of the account given to him by the esquimaux of a large party of englishmen having been seen struggling with difficulties on the ice near the mouth of the back or great fish river she resolved to expend all her available means already much exhausted in four other independent expeditions in an exploration of the limited area to which the search must thenceforward be necessarily restricted and that he was precluded from acceding to their petition by nothing but the strongly expressed opinion of official authorities that after so many failures the government were no longer justified in sending out more brave men to encounter fresh dangers in a cause which was viewed as hopeless hence it devolved on lady franklin and her friends to be the sole means of endeavoring to bring to light the true history of her husband's voyage and fate looking to the list of naval worthies who during the preceding years had been exploring the arctic regions lady franklin was highly gratified when she obtained the willing services of captain m'clintock to command the yacht fox which she had purchased for that officer had signally distinguished himself in the voyages of sir john ross and captain now admiral austin and especially in his extensive journeys on the ice when associated with captain kellett with such a leader she could not but entertain sanguine hopes of success when the fast and well adapted little vessel sailed from aberdeen on the first of july eighteen fifty seven which after sundry mishaps was again starting to cross baffin's bay the real difficulties of the enterprise were to commence any such misgivings were happily illusory and then through the hitherto unnavigated waters of bellot strait in one summer season whilst the revelation obtained from the long sought records which were discovered by lieutenant hobson is most satisfactory to those who speculated on the probability of franklin having in the first instance tried to force his way northwards through wellington channel as we now learn he did at the same time the public should fully understand the motive which prompted the supporters of lady franklin in advocating the last search we had every reason to expect that if the ships were discovered the scientific documents of the voyage including valuable magnetic observations would be recovered that the reader may comprehend the vast extent of sea traversed by franklin in the two summers before his ships were beset the dotted lines and arrows which extend from the then known seas and lands into the unknown waters or blank spaces on this old map indicate franklin's route the novelty range rapidity and boldness of which as thus delineated may well surprise the geographer those who have not closely attended to the results of other arctic voyages may be informed that rarely has an expedition in the first year accomplished more by its ships than the establishing of good winter quarters from whence the real researches began by sledge work in the ensuing spring franklin however not only reached beechey island but ascended wellington channel and much to the north of the points reached by penny and de haven which he thus proved to be an island the last discovery of a navigable channel throughout between cornwallis and bathurst islands though made in the very summer he left england has remained even to this day unknown to other navigators after his companion the brave lieutenant bellot and which has hitherto been regarded only as an impassable frozen channel or ignored as a channel at all is a navigable strait the south shore of which is thus seen to be the northernmost land of the continent of america m'clintock has also laid down the hitherto unknown coast line of boothia has delineated the whole of king william's island and opened a new and capacious though ice choked channel suspected before but not proved to exist extending from victoria strait in a north west direction to melville or parry sound the latter discovery rewarded the individual exertions of captain allen young but will very properly at lady franklin's request bear the name of the leader of the fox expedition as well as of the lower animals the man of science will hereafter be further gratified by having presented to him botany meteorology and especially to the terrestrial magnetism of the region examined lastly m'clintock has convinced himself that the best way of securing the passage of a ship from the atlantic to the pacific is by following as near as possible the coast line of north america founded upon a large experience that no passage by a ship can ever be accomplished in a more northern direction this it is well known was the favorite theory of franklin who had himself along with richardson back beechey dease simpson and rae surveyed the whole of that same north american coast from the back or great fish river to behring strait thus when franklin sailed in eighteen forty five and the discoveries of parry who had already to his great renown opened the first half of a more northern course from east to west when he was arrested by the impenetrable ice barrier at melville island and here it is to be remembered that the tract in which the record and the relics have been found is just that to which lady franklin herself specially directed kennedy the commander of the prince albert in her second private expedition in eighteen fifty two and had that intrepid explorer not been induced to search northwards of bellot strait but had felt himself able to follow the course indicated by his sagacious employer the natural modesty of this commander has i am bound to say prevented his doing common justice in the following journal to his own conduct conduct which can be estimated by those only who have listened to the testimony of the officers serving with and under the man and ensured their perfect confidence in writing this preface which i do at the request of the promoters of the last search i may state that having occupied the chair of the royal geographical society in eighteen forty five when my cherished friend sir john franklin went forth for the third time to seek a north west passage it became my bounden duty in subsequent years when his absence created much anxiety ardently to promote the employment of searching expeditions and warmly to sustain lady franklin's endeavors in this holy cause whose labors to support and carry out this last search have been signally serviceable forwarded to me a telegram to be communicated to the british association at aberdeen announcing the success of m'clintock that document reached balmoral on the twenty second of september last when the men of science were invited thither by their sovereign great was the satisfaction caused by the diffusion of these good tidings among my associates the distinguished arctic explorers admiral sir james ross and general sabine being present the immediate bestowal of the arctic medal upon all the officers and men of the fox is a pleasing proof that this interest is well sustained but these few introductory sentences must not be extended and i invite the reader at once to peruse the journal of m'clintock which will gratify every lover of truthful and ardent research though it will leave him impressed with the sad belief who saw these noble fellows fall down and die as they walked along the ice looking to the fact that little or no fresh food could have been obtained by the crews of the erebus and terror during their long imprisonment of twenty months in so frightfully sterile a region as that in which the ships were abandoned so sterile that it is even deserted by the esquimaux and also to the want of sustenance in spring at the mouth of the back river painful as is the realisation of this tragic event let us now dwell only on the reflection that while the north west passage has been solved by the heroic self sacrifice of franklin crozier fitzjames and their associates the searches after them which are now terminated have at a very small loss of life not only added prodigiously to geographical knowledge but have in times of peace been the best school for testing by the severest trials the skill and endurance of many a brave seaman nearly two years before this in eighteen o eight pierre on returning to petersburg after visiting his estates had involuntarily found himself in a leading position among the petersburg freemasons he arranged dining and funeral lodge meetings enrolled new members and busied himself uniting various lodges and acquiring authentic charters he gave money for the erection of temples and supplemented as far as he could the collection of alms in regard to which the majority of members were stingy and irregular he supported almost singlehanded a poorhouse the order had founded in petersburg his life meanwhile continued as before with the same infatuations and dissipations he liked to dine and drink well and though he considered it immoral and humiliating could not resist the temptations of the bachelor circles in which he moved amid the turmoil of his activities and distractions however the more masonic ground on which he stood gave way under him at the same time he felt that the deeper the ground sank under him the closer bound he involuntarily became to the order when he had joined the freemasons he had experienced the feeling of one who confidently steps onto the smooth surface of a bog when he put his foot down it sank in to make quite sure of the firmness of the ground he put his other foot down and sank deeper still became stuck in it and involuntarily waded knee deep in the bog joseph alexeevich was not in petersburg he had of late stood aside from the affairs of the petersburg lodges and lived almost entirely in moscow all the members of the lodges were men pierre knew in ordinary life and it was difficult for him to regard them merely as brothers in freemasonry and not as prince b or ivan vasilevich d whom he knew in society mostly as weak and insignificant men under the masonic aprons and insignia he saw the uniforms and decorations at which they aimed in ordinary life often after collecting alms and reckoning up twenty to thirty rubles received for the most part in promises from a dozen members arose in his soul he divided the brothers he knew into four categories in the first he put those who did not take an active part in the affairs of the lodges or in human affairs but were exclusively occupied with the mystical science of the order with questions of the threefold designation of god the three primordial elements sulphur mercury and salt or the meaning of the square and all the various figures of the temple of solomon pierre respected this class of brothers to which the elder ones chiefly belonged including pierre thought joseph alexeevich himself in the second category pierre reckoned himself and others like him seeking and vacillating who had not yet found in freemasonry a straight and comprehensible path but hoped to do so in the third category he included those brothers the majority who saw nothing in freemasonry but the external forms and ceremonies and prized the strict performance of these forms without troubling about their purport or significance such were willarski and even the grand master of the principal lodge finally to the fourth category also a great many brothers belonged particularly those who had lately joined these according to pierre's observations were men who had no belief in anything nor desire for anything but joined the freemasons merely to associate with the wealthy young brothers who were influential through their connections or rank and of whom there were very many in the lodge pierre began to feel dissatisfied with what he was doing freemasonry at any rate as he saw it here sometimes seemed to him based merely on externals he did not think of doubting freemasonry itself and deviated from its original principles and so toward the end of the year he went abroad to be initiated into the higher secrets of the order in the summer of eighteen o nine pierre returned to petersburg our freemasons knew from correspondence with those abroad that bezukhov had obtained the confidence of many highly placed persons the petersburg freemasons all came to see him tried to ingratiate themselves with him and it seemed to them all that he was preparing something for them and concealing it a solemn meeting of the lodge of the second degree was convened at which pierre promised to communicate to the petersburg brothers what he had to deliver to them from the highest leaders of their order the meeting was a full one after the usual ceremonies pierre rose and began his address dear brothers he began blushing and stammering with a written speech in his hand it is not sufficient to observe our mysteries in the seclusion of our lodge we must act act we are drowsing but we must act pierre raised his notebook and began to read for the dissemination of pure truth and to secure the triumph of virtue he read we must cleanse men from prejudice diffuse principles in harmony with the spirit of the times undertake the education of the young boldly yet prudently overcome superstitions infidelity and folly and form of those devoted to us a body linked together by unity of purpose and possessed of authority and power and must endeavor to secure that the honest man may even in this world receive a lasting reward for his virtue but in these great endeavors we are gravely hampered by the political institutions of today what is to be done in these circumstances to favor revolutions overthrow everything repel force by force no we are very far from that every violent reform deserves censure for it quite fails to remedy evil while men remain what they are and also because wisdom needs no violence the whole plan of our order should be based on the idea of preparing men of firmness and virtue bound together by unity of conviction aiming at the punishment of vice and folly and patronizing talent and virtue raising worthy men from the dust and attaching them to our brotherhood only then will our order have the power unobtrusively to bind the hands of the protectors of disorder and to control them without their being aware of it in a word we must found a form of government holding universal sway and beside which all other governments can continue in their customary course and do everything except what impedes the great aim of our order which is to obtain for virtue the victory over vice this aim was that of christianity itself it taught men to be wise and good and for their own benefit to follow the example and instruction of the best and wisest men at that time when everything was plunged in darkness preaching alone was of course sufficient the novelty of truth endowed her with special strength but now we need much more powerful methods it is now necessary that man governed by his senses should find in virtue a charm palpable to those senses it is impossible to eradicate the passions but we must strive to direct them to a noble aim and it is therefore necessary that everyone should be able to satisfy his passions within the limits of virtue our order should provide means to that end as soon as we have a certain number of worthy men in every state each of them again training two others and all being closely united everything will be possible for our order which has already in secret accomplished much for the welfare of mankind this speech not only made a strong impression but created excitement in the lodge the majority of the brothers seeing in it dangerous designs of illuminism the grand master began answering him and pierre began developing his views with more and more warmth it was long since there had been so stormy a meeting parties were formed some accusing pierre of illuminism others supporting him at that meeting he was struck for the first time by the endless variety of men's minds which prevents a truth from ever presenting itself identically to two persons even those members who seemed to be on his side understood him particularly those he knew to be in power and whose aid he might need in petersburg he now experienced the same feeling he had had on the eve of a battle where the future on which the fate of millions depended was being shaped from the irritation of the older men the curiosity of the uninitiated the reserve of the initiated the hurry and preoccupation of everyone and the innumerable committees and commissions of whose existence he learned every day he felt that now in eighteen o nine here in petersburg a vast civil conflict was in preparation but who was supposed to be a man of genius speranski and this movement of reconstruction of which prince andrew had a vague idea and speranski its chief promoter began to interest him so keenly that the question of the army regulations quickly receded to a secondary place in his consciousness the reforming party cordially welcomed and courted him he had obtained the reputation of being a liberal the party of the old and dissatisfied who censured the innovations simply because he was the son of his father the feminine society world welcomed him gladly because he was rich distinguished a good match and almost a newcomer and the tragic loss of his wife having softened and grown more manly lost his former affectation pride and contemptuous irony and acquired the serenity that comes with years people talked about him were interested in him and wanted to meet him he told the count of his interview with sila andreevich mon cher he manages everything i'll speak to him he has promised to come this evening what has speranski to do with the army regulations asked prince andrew we were talking to him about you a few days ago kochubey continued and about your freed plowmen it was a small estate that brought in no profit replied prince andrew trying to extenuate his action so as not to irritate the old man uselessly afraid of being late said the old man looking at kochubey there's one thing i don't understand he continued who will plow the land if they are set free it is easy to write laws but difficult to rule just the same as now i ask you count who will be heads of the departments when everybody has to pass examinations those who pass the examinations i suppose replied kochubey crossing his legs and glancing round well i have pryanichnikov serving under me a splendid man a priceless man but he's sixty is he to go up for examination yes that's a difficulty as education is not at all general but count kochubey did not finish with a large open forehead and a long face of unusual and peculiar whiteness who was just entering the newcomer wore a blue swallow tail coat with a cross suspended from his neck and a star on his left breast it was speranski prince andrew recognized him at once and felt a throb within him as happens at critical moments of life speranski's whole figure was of a peculiar type that made him easily recognizable in the society in which prince andrew lived he had never seen anyone who together with awkward and clumsy gestures possessed such calmness and self assurance he had never seen so resolute yet gentle an expression as that in those half closed rather humid eyes or so firm a smile that expressed nothing nor had he heard such a refined smooth soft voice above all hands which were broad but very plump soft and white such whiteness and softness prince andrew had only seen on the faces of soldiers who had been long in hospital this was speranski secretary of state reporter to the emperor and his companion at erfurt where he had more than once met and talked with napoleon speranski did not shift his eyes from one face to another as people involuntarily do on entering a large company and was in no hurry to speak he spoke slowly with assurance that he would be listened to and he looked only at the person with whom he was conversing prince andrew followed speranski's every word and movement with particular attention as happens to some people especially to men who judge those near to them severely he always on meeting anyone new especially anyone whom like speranski he knew by reputation expected to discover in him the perfection of human qualities as he had been detained at the palace he did not say that the emperor had kept him and prince andrew noticed this affectation of modesty customary smile and looked at him in silence i am very glad to make your acquaintance i had heard of you as everyone has he said after a pause speranski smiled more markedly the chairman of the committee on army regulations is my good friend he said fully articulating every word and syllable and if you like i can put you in touch with him he paused at the full stop i hope you will find him sympathetic and ready to co operate in promoting all that is reasonable a circle soon formed round speranski and the old man who had talked about his subordinate pryanichnikov addressed a question to him prince andrew without joining in the conversation watched every movement of speranski's this man not long since an insignificant divinity student who now bolkonski thought held in his hands those plump white hands the fate of russia prince andrew was struck by the extraordinarily disdainful composure with which speranski answered the old man he appeared to address condescending words to him from an immeasurable height or disadvantage of what pleased the sovereign having talked for a little while in the general circle speranski rose and coming up to prince andrew took him along to the other end of the room it was clear that he thought it necessary to interest himself in bolkonski he said with a mildly contemptuous smile as if intimating by that smile that he and prince andrew understood the insignificance of the people with whom he had just been talking this flattered prince andrew a first example of which it is very desirable that there should be more imitators and secondly because you are one of those gentlemen of the chamber no said prince andrew my father did not wish me to take advantage of the privilege i began the service from the lower grade your father a man of the last century evidently stands above our contemporaries who so condemn this measure which merely reestablishes natural justice i think however that these condemnations have some ground returned prince andrew trying to resist speranski's influence of which he began to be conscious he did not like to agree with him in everything and felt a wish to contradict grounds of personal ambition maybe speranski put in quietly and of state interest to some extent said prince andrew it is a source of emulation in pursuit of commendation and rewards which recognize it his arguments were concise simple and clear an institution upholding honor the source of emulation is one similar to the legion d'honneur of the great emperor napoleon not harmful but helpful to the success of the service i do not dispute that but it cannot be denied that court privileges have attained the same end returned prince andrew every courtier considers himself bound to maintain his position worthily yet you do not care to avail yourself of the privilege prince said speranski indicating by a smile that he wished to finish amiably an argument which was embarrassing for his companion if you will do me the honor of calling on me on wednesday he added i will after talking with magnitski let you know what may interest you and shall also have the pleasure of a more detailed chat with you abolishing court ranks and introducing examinations to qualify for the grades of collegiate assessor and state councilor and not merely these but a whole state constitution intended to change the existing order of government in russia legal administrative and financial and which he had tried to put into effect with the aid of his associates czartoryski novosiltsev were taking shape and being realized the emperor though he met him twice did not favor him with a single word it had always seemed to prince andrew before that he was antipathetic to the emperor and that the latter disliked his face and personality generally and in the cold repellent glance the emperor gave him he now found further confirmation of this surmise the courtiers explained the emperor's neglect of him by his majesty's displeasure at bolkonski's not having served since eighteen o five i know myself that one cannot help one's sympathies and antipathies thought prince andrew but the project will speak for itself he mentioned what he had written to an old field marshal a friend of his father's the field marshal made an appointment to see him received him graciously and promised to inform the emperor a few days later prince andrew received notice that he was to go to see the minister of war count arakcheev on the appointed day prince andrew entered count arakcheev's waiting room at nine in the morning he did not know arakcheev personally had never seen him and all he had heard of him inspired him he has been commissioned to consider my project so he alone can get it adopted thought prince andrew as he waited among a number of important and unimportant people in count arakcheev's waiting room and the different types of such rooms were well known to him count arakcheev's anteroom had quite a special character the faces of the unimportant people awaiting their turn for an audience showed embarrassment and servility the faces of those of higher rank expressed a common feeling of awkwardness covered by a mask of unconcern and ridicule of themselves their situation and the person for whom they were waiting some walked thoughtfully up and down others whispered and laughed uncle will give it to us hot in reference to count arakcheev one general an important personage evidently feeling offended at having to wait so long sat crossing and uncrossing his legs and smiling contemptuously to himself but the moment the door opened one feeling alone appeared on all faces that of fear prince andrew for the second time asked the adjutant on duty to take in his name but received an ironical look and was told that his turn would come in due course after some others had been shown in and out of the minister's room by the adjutant on duty an officer who struck prince andrew by his humiliated and frightened air was admitted at that terrible door this officer's audience lasted a long time then suddenly the grating sound of a harsh voice was heard from the other side of the door and the officer with pale face and trembling lips came out and passed through the waiting room clutching his head after this prince andrew was conducted to the door and the officer on duty said in a whisper to the right at the window prince andrew entered a plain tidy room and saw at the table a man of forty with a long waist a long closely cropped head deep wrinkles scowling brows above dull greenish hazel eyes and an overhanging red nose arakcheev turned his head toward him without looking at him what is your petition asked arakcheev returned prince andrew quietly arakcheev's eyes turned toward him sit down said he his majesty the emperor has deigned to send your excellency a project submitted by me you see my dear sir i have read your project interrupted arakcheev uttering only the first words amiably and then again without looking at prince andrew relapsing gradually into a tone of grumbling contempt you are proposing new military laws there are many laws but no one to carry out the old ones said prince andrew politely i have endorsed a resolution on your memorandum and sent it to the committee i do not approve of it across the paper was scrawled in pencil without capital letters misspelled and without punctuation unsoundly constructed because resembles an imitation of the french military code and from the articles of war needlessly deviating to what committee has the memorandum been referred inquired prince andrew to the committee on army regulations and i have recommended that your honor should be appointed a member but without a salary prince andrew smiled i don't want one a member without salary conversational though mordaunt had been so completely taken by surprise and had mounted the stairs in such utter confusion when once seated he recovered himself as it were and prepared to seize any possible opportunity of escape and he instinctively slipped it around within reach of his right hand d'artagnan was waiting for a reply to his remark and said nothing aramis muttered to himself we shall hear nothing but the usual commonplace things porthos sucked his mustache muttering the silence however could not last forever so d'artagnan began sir he said with desperate politeness mordaunt did not reply just now d'artagnan continued you were disguised i mean to say attired as a murderer and now and now i look very much like a man who is going to be murdered oh sir said d'artagnan how can you talk like that when you are in the company of gentlemen no sword is excellent enough to be of use against four swords and daggers well that is scarcely the question i had the honor of asking you why you altered your costume the mask and beard became you very well and as to the axe i do not think it would be out of keeping even at this moment why then have you laid it aside because remembering the scene at armentieres i thought i should find four axes for one as i was to meet four executioners sir you are very young i shall therefore overlook your frivolous remarks what took place at armentieres has no connection whatever with the present occasion aha it is a duel then cried mordaunt as if disposed to reply at once to the provocation porthos rose always ready for this kind of adventure pardon me said d'artagnan do not let us do things in a hurry we will arrange the matter rather better confess monsieur mordaunt that you are anxious to kill some of us all replied mordaunt then my dear sir of course they will do so as honorable gentlemen and the best proof i can furnish is this so saying he threw his hat on the ground and bowed to mordaunt with true french grace at your service sir he continued my sword is shorter than yours it's true but bah i think the arm will make up for the sword halt cried porthos coming forward i begin and without any rhetoric allow me porthos said aramis he might have been taken for a statue even his breathing seemed to be arrested gentlemen said d'artagnan you shall have your turn monsieur mordaunt dislikes you sufficiently not to refuse you afterward i have particular business to settle with this gentleman and i shall and will begin porthos and aramis drew back disappointed and drawing his sword d'artagnan turned to his adversary sir i am waiting for you and for my part gentlemen i admire you you are disputing which shall fight me first but you do not consult me who am most concerned in the matter i hate you all but not equally i hope to kill all four of you but i am more likely to kill the first than the second the second than the third and the third than the last i claim then the right to choose my opponent if you refuse this right you may kill me but i shall not fight it is but fair said porthos and aramis hoping he would choose one of them but their silence seemed to imply consent well then said mordaunt but after an instant of motionless silence he said to the astonishment of his friends monsieur mordaunt a duel between us is impossible submit this honour to somebody else and he sat down ah there's one who is afraid zounds who says that athos is afraid is it your decision athos resumed the gascon irrevocably you hear sir said d'artagnan turning to mordaunt the comte de la fere will not do you the honor of fighting with you choose one of us to replace the comte de la fere as long as i don't fight with him it is the same to me with whom i fight put your names into a hat and draw lots a good idea said d'artagnan at least that will conciliate us all said aramis said porthos and yet it is very simple come aramis said d'artagnan he stood with his arms folded apparently as calm as any man could be in such circumstances if he had not courage he had what is very like it namely pride aramis went to cromwell's desk tore off three bits of paper of equal size wrote on the first his own name and on the others those of his two companions and presented them open to mordaunt he then rolled them separately and put them in a hat which he handed to mordaunt mordaunt put his hand into the hat took out one of the three papers and disdainfully dropped it on the table without reading it muttered d'artagnan i would give my chance of a captaincy in the mousquetaires for that to be my name aramis opened the paper and in a voice trembling with hate and vengeance read d'artagnan the gascon uttered a cry of joy and turning to mordaunt i hope sir said he you have no objection to make none whatever replied the other drawing his sword and resting the point on his boot the moment that d'artagnan saw that his wish was accomplished and his man would not escape him he recovered his usual tranquillity he turned up his cuffs neatly and rubbed the sole of his right boot on the floor but did not fail however to remark that mordaunt was looking about him in a singular manner are you ready sir he said at last i was waiting for you sir said mordaunt raising his head and casting at his opponent a look it would be impossible to describe well then said the gascon take care of yourself for i am not a bad hand at the rapier nor i either so much the better that sets my mind at rest defend yourself one minute said the young man give me your word gentlemen is it to have the pleasure of insulting us that you say that my little viper no but to set my mind at rest as you observed just now it is for something else than that i imagine muttered d'artagnan shaking his head doubtfully on the honor of gentlemen said aramis and porthos in that case gentlemen have the kindness to retire into the corners so as to give us ample room we shall require it yes gentlemen said d'artagnan we must not leave this person the slightest pretext for behaving badly which with all due respect i fancy he is anxious still to do this new attack made no impression on mordaunt the space was cleared the two lamps placed on cromwell's desk in order that the combatants might have as much light as possible and the swords crossed he made a rapid and brilliant feint which mordaunt parried ah sir said d'artagnan you have a wicked smile it must have been the devil who taught it you was it not he succeeded in meeting his sword which slid along his own without touching his chest mordaunt rapidly sprang back a step ah you lose ground you are turning well as you please i even gain something by it for i no longer see that wicked smile of yours you have no idea what a false look you have particularly when you are afraid look at my eyes and you will see what no looking glass has ever shown you a frank and honorable countenance to this flow of words not perhaps in the best taste but characteristic of d'artagnan whose principal object was to divert his opponent's attention mordaunt did not reply but continuing to turn around he succeeded in changing places with d'artagnan he smiled more and more sarcastically and his smile began to make the gascon anxious come come cried d'artagnan we must finish with this and in his turn he pressed mordaunt hard who continued to lose ground but evidently on purpose and without letting his sword leave the line for a moment however as they were fighting in a room and had not space to go on like that forever mordaunt's foot at last touched the wall against which he rested his left hand no well then you shall see it now all of which touched but only pricked him the three friends looked on panting and astonished but the moment when after a fine quick feint he was attacking as sharply as lightning the wall seemed to give way mordaunt disappeared through the opening had felt for the knob with his left hand pressed it and disappeared the gascon uttered a furious imprecation which was answered by a wild laugh on the other side of the iron panel it is the devil in person said aramis hastening forward he escapes us growled porthos pushing his huge shoulder against the hinges but in vain sblood he escapes us i thought as much said d'artagnan wasting his strength in useless efforts zounds i thought as much when the wretch kept moving around the room i thought he was up to something it's a misfortune to which his friend the devil treats us said aramis really said d'artagnan abandoning the attempt to burst open the panel after several ineffectual attempts you cannot understand the position we are in in this kind of game not to kill is to let one's self be killed this fox of a fellow will be sending us a hundred iron sided beasts who will pick us off like sparrows in this place come come we must be off if we stay here five minutes more there's an end of us yes you are right but where shall we go asked porthos to the hotel to be sure to get our baggage and horses and from there i understand the architecture of the houses it was in fact mordaunt whom d'artagnan had followed without knowing it then mounting a staircase had opened a door this man was cromwell cromwell had two or three of these retreats in london it is you mordaunt he said you are late general i wished to see the ceremony to the end which delayed me ah i scarcely thought you were so curious as that i am always curious to see the downfall of your honor's enemies and he was not among the least of them but you general were you not at whitehall no said cromwell there was a moment's silence have you had any account of it none ah you knew that said mordaunt it matters little four men disguised as workmen and knowing all that your honor remained here far from the city tranquil and inactive tranquil yes replied cromwell but who told you i was inactive but if the plot had succeeded i wished it to do so yes his death but it would have been more seemly not upon the scaffold why so asked mordaunt cromwell smiled that i had had him condemned for the sake of justice and had let him escape out of pity but impossible my precautions were taken and does your honor know the four men who undertook to rescue him the four frenchmen of whom two were sent by the queen to her husband and two by mazarin to me and do you think mazarin commissioned them to act as they have done it is possible but he will not avow it how so because they failed your honor gave me now that they are guilty of a conspiracy against england will your honor give me all four of them take them said cromwell mordaunt bowed with a smile of triumphant ferocity did the people shout at all cromwell asked very little except long live cromwell i was so situated as to hear and see everything he answered it was now cromwell's turn to look fixedly at mordaunt and mordaunt to make himself impenetrable it appears said cromwell that this improvised executioner did his duty remarkably well mordaunt remembered that cromwell had told him he had had no detailed account hidden behind some screen or curtain in fact said mordaunt with a calm voice and immovable countenance a single blow sufficed perhaps it was some one in that occupation said cromwell do you think so sir he did not look like an executioner but said mordaunt it might have been some personal enemy of the king who had made a vow of vengeance and accomplished it in this way perhaps it was some man of rank who had grave reasons for hating the fallen king threw himself in the way with a mask on his face and an axe in his hand but as an ambassador of fate possibly and if that were the case would your honor condemn his action it is not for me to judge it rests between his conscience and his god but if your honor knew this man it is the axe not the man we must thank and yet without the man cromwell smiled they would have carried him to greenwich he said and put him on board a felucca with five barrels of powder in the hold once out to sea you are too good a politician not to understand the rest mordaunt yes they would have all been blown up just so the explosion would have done what the axe had failed to do you see now why i did not care to know your gentleman in the mask in spite of his excellent intentions i could not thank him for what he has done mordaunt bowed humbly sir he said you are a profound thinker and your plan was sublime say absurd since it has become useless the only sublime ideas in politics are those which bear fruit so to night mordaunt go to greenwich and ask for the captain of the felucca lightning show him a white handkerchief knotted at the four corners and tell the crew to disembark and carry the powder back to the arsenal unless indeed unless said mordaunt this skiff might be of use to you for personal projects oh my lord my lord that title said cromwell laughing is all very well here but your honor will soon be called so generally i hope so at least said cromwell rising and putting on his cloak you are going sir yes said cromwell i slept here last night and the night before and you know it is not my custom to sleep three times in the same bed then said mordaunt your honor gives me my liberty for to night and even for all day to morrow if you want it since last evening he added smiling you have done enough in my service and if you have any personal matters to settle it is just that i should give you time thank you sir it will be well employed i hope cromwell turned as he was going are you armed he asked i have my sword and no one waiting for you outside no then you had better come with me thank you sir but the way by the subterranean passage would take too much time and i have none to lose it closed after him with a spring this door communicated with a subterranean passage leading under the street to a grotto in the garden of a house about a hundred yards from that of the future protector it was just before this that grimaud had perceived the two men seated together d'artagnan was the first to recover from his surprise mordaunt he cried ah by heaven yes said porthos let us break the door in and fall upon him no replied d'artagnan no noise now grimaud you come here climb up to the window again and tell us if mordaunt is alone and whether he is preparing to go out or go to bed if he comes out we shall catch him if he stays in we will break in the window it is easier and less noisy than the door grimaud began to scale the wall again porthos and i will stay here the friends obeyed he is alone said grimaud we did not see his companion come out he may have gone by the other door what is he doing putting on his cloak and gloves he's ours muttered d'artagnan porthos mechanically drew his dagger from the scabbard put it up again my friend said d'artagnan hush said grimaud he is coming out i can see nothing now get down then and quickly grimaud leaped down the snow deadened the noise of his fall and clap their hands if they catch him we will do the same the next moment the door opened and mordaunt appeared on the threshold face to face with d'artagnan mordaunt was livid but he uttered no cry nor called for assistance d'artagnan quietly pushed him in again and by the light of a lamp on the staircase made him ascend the steps backward one by one keeping his eyes all the time on mordaunt's hands who however knowing that it was useless attempted no resistance porthos came up behind and unhooking the lamp on the staircase relit that in the room oblige me by taking a seat said d'artagnan pushing a chair toward mordaunt who sat down pale but calm aramis porthos and d'artagnan drew their chairs near him as if determined to be merely a spectator of the proceedings he seemed to be quite overcome porthos rubbed his hands in feverish impatience aramis bit his lips till the blood came d'artagnan alone was calm at least in appearance the skiff lightning d'artagnan had judged correctly mordaunt felt that he had no time to lose and he lost none this time the musketeers had an adversary who was worthy of them after closing the door carefully behind him mordaunt glided into the subterranean passage and thus reached the neighboring house where he paused to examine himself and to take breath good he said nothing almost nothing scratches nothing more two in the arm and one in the breast the wounds that i make are better than that witness the executioner of bethune my uncle and king charles now not a second to lose for a second lost will perhaps save them they must die die all together killed at one stroke by the thunder of men in default of god's they must disappear broken scattered annihilated i will run then till my legs no longer serve till my heart bursts in my bosom but i will arrive before they do mordaunt proceeded at a rapid pace to the nearest cavalry barracks about a quarter of a league distant he made that quarter of a league in four or five minutes arrived at the barracks he made himself known took the best horse in the stables mounted and gained the high road there is the port he murmured that dark point yonder is the isle of dogs good i am half an hour in advance of them an hour perhaps which i wonder is the lightning at this moment as if in reply to his words a man lying on a coil of cables rose and advanced a few steps toward him mordaunt drew a handkerchief from his pocket and tying a knot at each corner the signal agreed upon waved it in the air and the man came up to him he was wrapped in a large rough cape which concealed his form and partly his face said the sailor yes just so along the isle of dogs and perhaps you have a preference for one boat more than another lightning interrupted mordaunt then mine is the boat you want sir i'm your man i begin to think so particularly if you have not forgotten a certain signal good quite right cried mordaunt springing off his horse there's not a moment to lose now take my horse to the nearest inn and conduct me to your vessel but asked the sailor where are your companions i thought there were four of you listen to me sir i'm not the man you take me for you are in captain rogers's post are you not under orders from general cromwell indeed sir i recognize you you are captain mordaunt mordaunt was startled oh fear nothing said the skipper showing his face i am a friend captain groslow cried mordaunt himself the general remembered that i had formerly been a naval officer and he gave me the command of this expedition is there anything new in the wind nothing has only hastened their flight in ten minutes they will perhaps be here what have you come for then to embark with you ah ah the general doubted my fidelity no but i wish to have a share in my revenge haven't you some one who will relieve me of my horse groslow whistled and a sailor appeared patrick said groslow take this horse to the stables of the nearest inn if any one asks you whose it is the sailor departed without reply now said mordaunt there is no danger dressed as i am in this pilot coat on a night as dark as this besides even you didn't recognize me they will be much less likely to everything is ready is it not yes the cargo on board yes five full casks and fifty empty ones good we are carrying port wine to anvers excellent for they will soon be here i am ready it is important that none of your crew should see me i have but one man on board and i am as sure of him as i am of myself besides he doesn't know you like his mates he is ready to obey our orders knowing nothing of our plan very well let us go they then went down to the thames groslow jumped in followed by mordaunt and in five minutes they were quite away from that world of houses which then crowded the outskirts of london and mordaunt could discern the little vessel riding at anchor near the isle of dogs when they reached the side of this felucca mordaunt dexterous in his eagerness for vengeance seized a rope and climbed up the side of the vessel with a coolness and agility very rare among landsmen he went with groslow to the captain's berth a sort of temporary cabin of planks for the chief apartment had been given up by captain rogers to the passengers who were to be accommodated at the other end of the boat said mordaunt nothing at all that's a capital arrangement return to greenwich and bring them here i shall hide myself in your cabin you have a longboat that in which we came it appeared light and well constructed quite a canoe fasten it to the poop with a rope put a good supply of rum and biscuit in it for the seamen should the night happen to be stormy they will not be sorry to find something to console themselves with consider all this done do you wish to see the powder room no when you return i will set the fuse myself never fear there's ten o'clock striking at greenwich groslow then having given the sailor on duty an order to be on the watch with more than usual vigilance went down into the longboat and soon reached greenwich the wind was chilly and the jetty was deserted as he approached it but he had no sooner landed than he heard a noise of horses galloping upon the paved road these horsemen were our friends or rather an avant garde as soon as they arrived at the spot where groslow stood they stopped as if guessing that he was the man they wanted whilst d'artagnan ever cautious remained on horseback one hand upon his pistol leaning forward watchfully even if the night had not been so dark as to render precaution superfluous i wish to inform you my lord replied groslow with an irish accent feigned of course he fell down this morning and broke his leg but i'm his cousin he told me everything and desired me to watch instead of him and in his place to conduct wherever they wished to go the gentlemen who should bring me a handkerchief tied at each corner like that one which you hold or any other port you choose in france it seems a likely story to me besides we can but blow out his brains if he proves false said the gascon i dare say you know how to navigate should he fail us my dear friend you guess well my father meant me for the navy and i have some vague notions about navigation you see they then summoned their friends who with blaisois mousqueton and grimaud promptly joined them and of their lackeys which had been sold to the host in settlement of their account with him thanks to this stroke of business the four friends were able to take away with them a sum of money which if not large was sufficient as a provision against delays and accidents parry parted from his friends regretfully they had proposed his going with them to france but he had straightway declined it is very simple mousqueton had said he is thinking of groslow it was captain groslow the reader will remember who had broken parry's head d'artagnan resumed immediately the attitude of distrust that was habitual with him he found the wharf too completely deserted the captain too accommodating he had reported to aramis what had taken place and aramis not less distrustful than he had increased his suspicions the boat is waiting for us come besides said aramis what prevents our being distrustful and going aboard at the same time and if he doesn't go straight i will crush him that's all let us go then you first mousqueton and he stopped his friends directing the valets to go first in order to test the plank leading from the pier to the boat the three valets passed without accident d'artagnan went last still shaking his head what in the devil is the matter with you my friend said porthos upon my word you would make caesar afraid the matter is that i can see upon this pier neither inspector nor sentinel nor exciseman and you complain of that said porthos everything goes as if in flowery paths everything goes too well porthos but no matter we must trust in god as soon as the plank was withdrawn the captain took his place at the tiller and made a sign to one of the sailors who boat hook in hand began to push out from the labyrinth of boats in which they were involved the other sailor had already seated himself on the port side and was ready to row as soon as there was room for rowing his companion rejoined him and the boat began to move more rapidly at last we are off exclaimed porthos alas yes but all four together and without a scratch which is a consolation we are not yet at our destination observed the prudent d'artagnan beware of misadventure ah my friend cried porthos like the crows you always bring bad omens pitch dark when one does not see more than twenty yards before one yes but to morrow morning to morrow we shall be at boulogne i hope so with all my heart said the gascon and i confess my weakness but as long as we were within gunshot of the pier or of the vessels lying by it i was looking for a frightful discharge of musketry which would crush us but said porthos with great wisdom that was impossible bah much monsieur mordaunt would care i not only confess it but am proud of it returned the gascon i'm not such a rhinoceros as you are oho what's that the lightning answered the captain our felucca they went on board and the captain instantly conducted them to the berth prepared for them a cabin which was to serve for all purposes and for the whole party he then tried to slip away under pretext of giving orders to some one pray how many men have you on board captain i don't understand was the reply groslow on the question being interpreted answered three without counting myself d'artagnan understood for while replying the captain had raised three fingers oh he exclaimed whilst you settle yourselves i shall make the round of the boat as for me said porthos a very good idea porthos said the gascon go grimaud d'artagnan finding a lantern on the deck took it up and with a pistol in his hand he said to the captain in english come being with the classic english oath the only english words he knew and so saying he descended to the lower deck this was divided into three compartments the second was to serve as the sleeping room for the servants was under the temporary cabin in which mordaunt was concealed preceded by the lantern what a number of barrels one would think one was in the cave of ali baba what is there in them he added putting his lantern on one of the casks the captain seemed inclined to go upon deck again but controlling himself he answered port wine said the gascon since we shall not die of thirst are they all full grimaud translated the question and groslow who was wiping the perspiration from off his forehead answered some full others empty greatly to the captain's alarm into the interstices between the barrels and finding that there was nothing concealed in them come along he said and he went toward the door of the second compartment stop and he opened the door with a trembling hand into the second compartment where mousqueton and blaisois were preparing supper here there was evidently nothing to seek or to apprehend and they passed rapidly to examine the third compartment this was the room appropriated to the sailors two or three hammocks hung upon the ceiling a table and two benches composed the entire furniture d'artagnan picked up two or three old sails hung on the walls and meeting nothing to suspect regained by the hatchway the deck of the vessel and this room he asked pointing to the captain's cabin that's my room replied groslow open the door put his head in at the half opened door and seeing that the cabin was nothing better than a shed good he said if there is an army on board it is not here that it is hidden let us see what porthos has found for supper and thanking the captain he regained the state cabin where his friends were well said aramis all is well we may sleep tranquilly on this assurance the two friends fell asleep little indeed arming himself capa pie to go to his club at nine the chinese tiger equipping himself for combat or the comanche warrior painting up for going on the war path all hands make ready for action as the men of war's men say in his left hand in the right he carried a sword cane in his left pocket a life preserver in the right a revolver betwixt outer and under garment lay a malay kreese but never any poisoned arrows they are weapons altogether too unfair before starting in the silence and obscurity of his study he exercised himself for a while warding off imaginary cuts and thrusts lunging at the wall and giving his muscles play then he took his master key without hurrying mark you cool and calm british courage that is the true sort gentlemen at the garden end he opened the heavy iron door violently and abruptly so that it should slam against the outer wall if they had been skulking behind it you may wager they would have been jam unhappily they were not there the way being open quickly glancing to the right and left ere banging the door to and fastening it smartly with double locking then on the way not so much as a cat upon the avignon road all the doors closed and no lights in the casements except for the parish lamps well spaced apart blinking in the river mist calm and proud ringing his heels with regularity and sending sparks out of the paving stones whether in avenues streets or lanes he took care to keep in the middle of the road an excellent method of precaution allowing one to see danger coming and above all to avoid any droppings from windows as happens after dark in tarascon and the old town of edinburgh that instead of going to the club by the shortest cut he went over the town by the longest and darkest way round through a mass of vile paltry alleys at the mouth of which the rhone could be seen ominously gleaming constantly hoped that beyond the turn of one of these cut throats haunts they would leap from the shadow and fall on his back i warrant you they would have been warmly received though but alack by reason of some nasty meanness of destiny not so much as a dog or a drunken man nothing at all still there were false alarms somewhiles he would catch a sound of steps and muffled voices ware hawks and stop short as if taking root on the spot scrutinising the gloom sniffing the wind even glueing his ear to the ground in the orthodox red indian mode the steps would draw nearer and the voices grow more distinct till no more doubt was possible they were coming in fact here they were steady with eye afire and heaving breast in readiness to spring forward whilst uttering his war cry when all of a sudden out of the thick of the murkiness good night old fellow maledictions upon it it was the chemist bezuquet with his family coming from singing their family ballad at costecalde's oh good even good even and plunging fiercely into the gloom with his cane waved on high the dauntless one would linger yet a moment but finally weary of awaiting them and certain they would not show themselves he would fling a last glare of defiance into the shades and snarl wrathfully nothing nothing at all there never is nothing upon which double negation which he meant as a stronger affirmative but yet he was even then the cock of the walk at tarascon let us show whence arose this sovereignty in the first place you must know that everybody is shooting mad in these parts from the greatest to the least the chase is the local craze and so it has ever been since the mythological times when the tarasque as the county dragon was called flourished himself and his tail in the town marshes and entertained shooting parties got up against him so you see the passion has lasted a goodish bit it follows that together with a hurly burly of hounds cracking of whips and blowing of whistles and hunting horns it's splendid to see unfortunately there's a lack of game an absolute dearth stupid as the brute creation is you can readily understand that in time it learnt some distrust and yet the pretty hillocks are mightily tempting sweet smelling as they are of myrtle lavender and rosemary and the fine muscatels plumped out with sweetness even unto bursting as they spread along the banks of the rhone are deucedly tempting too true true but tarascon lies behind all this and tarascon is down in the black books of the world of fur and feather the very birds of passage have ticked it off on their guide books and when the wild ducks coming down towards the camargue in long triangles save one old rogue of a hare escaped by miracle from the massacres who is stubbornly determined to stick to it all his life he is very well known at tarascon and a name has been given him rapid is what they call him has doubled ay tripled the value of the property but nobody has yet managed to lay him low at present only two or three inveterate fellows worry themselves about him the rest have given him up as a bad job and old rapid has long ago passed into the legendary world although your tarasconer is very slightly superstitious naturally and would eat cock robins on toast or the swallow which is our lady's own bird for that matter if he could find any but that won't do they go out into the real country two or three leagues from town they gather in knots of five or six extract from their game bags a good sized piece of boiled beef raw onions a sausage and anchovies and commence a next to endless snack washed down with one of those nice rhone wines which sets a toper laughing and singing after that when thoroughly braced up they rise whistle the dogs to heel set the guns on half cock and go on the shoot another way of saying that every man plucks off his cap shies it up with all his might according to what he is loaded for the man who lodges most shot in his cap is hailed as king of the hunt and stalks back triumphantly at dusk into tarascon with his riddled cap on the end of his gun barrel amid any quantity of dog barks and horn blasts it is needless to say that cap selling is a fine business in the town there are even some hatters who sell hunting caps ready shot torn and perforated for the bad shots but the only buyer known is the chemist bezuquet every sunday morning out he would march in a new cap and back he would strut every sunday evening with a mere thing of shreds the loft of baobab villa and had read all the handbooks of all possible kinds of venery from cap popping to burmese tiger shooting the sportsmen constituted him their great cynegetical judge and took him for referee and arbitrator in all their differences between three and four daily at costecalde the gunsmith's chiefly to the account of these diverse talents the brave commandant bravida honorary captain retired in the military clothing factory department called him a game fellow and you may well admit that the warrior knew all about game fellows he played such a capital knife and fork on game of all kinds so was the legislature on tartarin's side two or three times in open court the old chief judge lastly he had become the swell bruiser the aristocratic pugilist the crack bully of the local corinthians for the tarasconers from his build bearing style that aspect of a guard's trumpeter's charger which fears no noise his reputation as a hero coming from nobody knew whence or for what and some scramblings for coppers and a few kicks to the little ragamuffins basking at his doorway along the waterside with his cap on the muzzle of his gun and his fustian shooting jacket belted in tightly the sturdy river lightermen would respectfully bob and blinking towards the huge biceps swelling out his arms would mutter among one another in admiration now there's a powerful chap if you like he has double muscles double muscles why you never heard of such a thing outside of tarascon with all his numberless parts double muscles the popular favour and the so precious esteem of brave commandant bravida ex captain in the army clothing factory tartarin was not happy this life in a petty town weighed upon him and suffocated him the great man of tarascon was bored in tarascon a wild adventurous spirit which dreamt of nothing but battles races across the pampas mighty battues desert sands blizzards and typhoons it was not enough to go out every sunday to pop at a cap and the rest of the time to ladle out casting votes at the gunmaker's there would be sufficient tedium in it to kill him with consumption in vain did he surround himself with baobabs and other african trees to widen his horizon and some little to forget his club and the market place in vain did he pile weapon upon weapon and malay kreese upon malay kreese in vain did he cram with romances endeavouring like the immortal don quixote to wrench himself by the vigour of his fancy out of the talons of pitiless reality the sight of all the murderous implements kept him in a perpetual stew of wrath and exaltation his revolvers repeating rifles and ducking guns shouted battle battle out of their mouths through the twigs of his baobab the tempest of great voyages and journeys when he was reading alone amidst his blades points and edges how many times did he dash down his book and rush to the wall to unhook a deadly arm the poor man forgot he was at home in tarascon in his underclothes and with a handkerchief round his head he would translate his readings into action and goading himself with his own voice now only let em come them who were they tartarin did not himself any too clearly understand they was all that should be attacked and fought with all that bites claws scalps whoops and yells the grizzly of the rocky mountains who wobbles on his hind legs and licks himself with a tongue full of blood the malay pirate the brigand of the abruzzi in short they was warfare travel adventure and glory but alas it was to no avail that the fearless tarasconer called for and defied them never did they come odsboddikins what would they have come to do in tarascon nevertheless tartarin always expected to run up against them for that is a fact up to the age of five and forty the dreadless tarasconian he had not even taken that obligatory trip to marseilles included beaucaire and yet that's not far from tarascon there being merely the bridge to go over unfortunately this rascally bridge has so often been blown away by the gales it is so long and frail preferred terra firma we are afraid we must make a clean breast of it in our hero there were two very distinct characters some father of the church has said i feel there are two men in me who carried in his frame the soul of don quixote the same chivalric impulses and crankiness for the grandiose and romantic but worse is the luck he had not the body of the celebrated hidalgo that thin and meagre apology for a body on which material life failed to take a hold one that could get through twenty nights without its breast plate being unbuckled off and forty eight hours on a handful of rice on the contrary was a stout honest bully of a body very fat very weighty most sensual and fond of coddling highly touchy full of low class appetite and homely requirements the short paunchy body on stumps of the immortal sancho panza don quixote and sancho panza in the one same man you will readily comprehend what a cat and dog couple they made what strife what clapper clawing oh the fine dialogue for lucian or saint evremond to write between the two tartarins and shouting up and at em and murmuring i mean to stay at home the duet above all self control sweetly smelling and with the play of light on watered silk upon its unctuous surface and with succulent grilled steak flavoured with anise seed i am abed still and slept so soundly nothing but your letter could have waked me you shall hear from me as soon as we have dined farewell can you endure that word no out upon't i'll see you anon fye upon't i shall grow too good now i am taking care to know how your worship slept to night better i hope than you did the last send me word how you do and don't put me off with a bit of a note now you could write me a fine long letter when i did not deserve it half so well saturday i confess was devoted to my lady but yesterday my cold would not suffer me but kept me prisoner all the day i went to your lodging to tell you that visiting the sick was part of the work of the day but you were gone and so i went to bed again i find my conscience a little troubled till i have asked your pardon for my ill humour last night will you forgive it me in earnest i could not help it but i met with a cure for it my brother kept me up to hear his learned lecture till after two o'clock and i spent all my ill humour upon him and yet we parted very quietly and look'd as if a little good fortune might make us good friends but your special friend my elder brother i have a story to tell you of him will my cousin f come think you send me word it maybe twas a compliment if i can see you this morning i will but i dare not promise it sir this is to tell you that you will be expected to morrow morning about nine o'clock at a lodging over against the place where charinge crosse stood if with these directions you can find it out you will there find one that is very much your servant now i have got the trick of breaking my word i shall do it every day i must go to roehampton to day but tis all one you do not care much for seeing me well my master remember last night you swaggered like a young lord i have a heart still that cannot resolve to refuse you anything within its power to grant but lord when shall i see you people will think me mad if i go abroad this morning after having seen me in the condition i was in last night and they will think it strange to see you here could you not stay till they are all gone to roehampton they go this morning i do but ask though do what you please only believe you do a great injustice if you think me false i never resolv'd to give you an eternal farewell but i resolv'd at the same time to part with all the comfort of my life and whether i told it you or not i shall die yours here comes the note again to tell you i cannot call on you to night i cannot help it and you must take it as patiently as you can but i am engaged to night at the three rings to sup and play poor man i am sorry for you in earnest i shall be quite spoiled i see no remedy think whether it were not best to leave me and begin a new adventure the silly syclopedia a terrible thing in the form of a literary torpedo which is launched for hilarious purposes only inaccurate in every particular containing copious etymological derivations jumped over the fence climbed a telegraph pole burst its cylinder head exploded all its tires and then turned around and barked at me abbreviations used in this work a b at the bat butt in c o catch on d t l down the line e s easy street i t n in the neck it's up to you i f m i'm from missouri m m t s make mine the same n g nice gentleman o t l on the level p d q pass the butter t l the limit preface some eighteen months ago i took this brilliant bunch of brain burrs to my esteemed publisher and with much enthusiasm invited him to spend a lot of money thereon the main stem in the works informed me that he had his fingers on the public pulse and just as soon as that pulse began to jump and yell for something from my fiery pen he would throw the silly syclopedia at it then gave me a fairly good cigar and began to look hard in the direction of the elevator last week while searching for some missing government bonds he at once reached over and grabbed the public pulse to his astonishment in a frenzied effort to make up for lost time my publisher then yelled feverishly for a printer enclosed please find the result in the meantime however seventy four dollars worth of glory and about fourteen cents worth of fame tough isn't it i think my publisher should be censured for going out golfing and taking his fingers off the public pulse don't you noah lott chestnut hill a flush fool a man can drop a lot of dough trying to pick up money are soon spotted an accommodation liar soon learns to run like an express a guilty conscience needs no accuser if you catch him at it a an adjective commonly called the indefinite article because the higher the fewer a bas a musical term which cannot be explained here because the musical union might get sore a flat a people coop seven rooms and a landlord with hot and cold gas and running servants a flat is the poor relation of an apartment abroad a place where people go to be cured of visiting foreign lands abscond to duck with the dough from the latin word absconditto meaning to grab the long green and hike for the bad lands absinthe the national headache of the french a jag builder which is mostly wormwood and bad dreams a liquid substance which when applied to a holdover revivifies it and enables its owner to sit up and notice the bar tender abstain the stepladder which leads up to the water wagon abstemious having an aisle seat on the water wagon acrobat a fellow of infinite chest accumulate to collect or bring together for example he borrowed two dollars from his wife whereupon he went out and accumulated a bunch of boozerine until we get used to it alcohol the forefather of a hold over boozerine in the raw state from the latin words alco and haul meaning haul him to the alcove see lord macaulay's jags of ancient rome ambition the only disease which laziness can cure amusement the hard work a man does on the golf links to give himself an appetite for sausage links angel something behind a show and always something behind ape to imitate for instance the man who imitates his betters is the easiest man to make a monkey of applause the fuss which we think the world ought to make over us for doing our duty automobile a horseless idea which makes people go fast and the money go faster a tide in the affairs of man which taken between the shoulder blades and the curbstone leads on to the hospital axe grinding the art practiced by those who give you a cookie so they can touch you for a barrel of flour the axe grinding industry had its origin in the garden of eden the serpent was extremely partial to autumn so he gave eve a nice red apple and in exchange she gave the serpent an early fall a machine invented for the purpose of flying through the newspapers see m santos dumont in case he isn't in when you call a part of his autobiography is printed herewith my first yearning writes m santos see page ninety seven was for an opportunity to rise in the world when but a little boy my dearest wish was to get up to the top of the ladder and then have someone remove the ladder if i stayed up i knew i was successful if i came down i didn't know anything for a week or two the reader will notice a peculiarity about this gentleman's name it starts off with m and then there is eight bars rest until it comes to santos this is a french custom every man in france begins his first name with m happened while i was extremely young one day while out in the brazilian diamond fields picking the luscious white stones from the trees it suddenly occurred to me what a frivolous life i was leading diamonds diamonds everywhere and not a place to pawn i became restless my father owned the diamond plantation so i went to him and explained what a tired feeling i had and how i longed to rise in the world father at once turned about fifteen volts into his right shoe and i rose for a distance of four feet but this short flying trip made a deep impression upon my mind and otherwise ten years later i left home just to convince my father that i could rise in the world without his kindly collaboration one day while in new york i went up to the fifty ninth floor of a sky remover building the elevator was extremely nervous that day i was pained and surprised to observe that my stomach did not travel with me i complained bitterly to him about such an inhuman invention which rushed through space with a man's exterior and left his interior to bump its way downstairs told me if i did not like it to get out and fly that was the inspiration which drove me to build the flying machine the kangaroo did not attempt to continue the upward ascent but followed a slope of the rugged hill leaping from rock to rock so that the blackfellows and the dogs easily followed every movement as they pursued the hunt on a smoother level below the blacks were trying to hurry on so as to cut off the kangaroo's retreat at a spur of the hill where to get away she would have to leave the rocks and descend towards them and hideous noises from the blacks they were perched on a rock and the moonlight lit all their surroundings like day to the right was a deep black chasm with a white foaming waterfall pouring into the darkness below in front was the same wide chasm only less wide and beyond it on the other side of the great yawning cleft in the earth was a wild spread of morass country a gloomy terrible looking place to the left was a steep slope of small rocks and stones leading downwards to the hollow of sedgy land that fringed the cliffs of the chasm the only retreat possible was to pass down this declivity and try to escape by the sedgy land and everything looked dark and dismal under the moonlight as it streamed between stormy black clouds in that light dot could see the blacks hurrying forward already one of the dogs had far outrun the others and with wolfish gait and savage sounds was pressing towards their place of observation the panting trembling kangaroo saw the approaching dog also and leaped down from the crag as she dropped to earth she stooped and quickly lifted dot out of her pouch and almost before dot could realize the movement she found herself standing alone whilst the kangaroo hopped forward to the front of a big boulder as if to meet the dog here the poor hunted creature took her stand with her back close to the rock gentle and timid as she was and unfitted by nature to fight for her life against fierce odds it was brave indeed of the poor kangaroo to face her enemies prepared to do battle for the lives of little dot and herself standing erect waiting for her foe and conquering her naturally frightened nature by a grand effort of courage for a moment the dingo hound seemed daunted by her bravery and paused a little way off panting with its great tongue lolling out of its mouth dot could see its sharp wicked teeth gleaming in the moonlight for a few seconds it hesitated to make the attack then the dog could no longer control its savage nature it longed to leap at the poor kangaroo's throat and it was impatient to fix its terrible teeth there and hold and hold in a wild struggle until the poor kangaroo should gradually weaken from fear and exhaustion and be choked to death these thoughts filled the dog with a wicked joy it wouldn't wait any longer for the other dingo hounds it wanted to murder the kangaroo all by itself so with a toss of its head and a terrible snarl it sprang forward ferociously with open jaws aiming at the victim's throat the dog had made its spring upon her friend the brave kangaroo instead of trying to avoid her fierce enemy opened her little arms and stood erect and tall to receive the attack the dog in its eagerness and owing to the nature of the ground misjudged the distance it had to spring it failed to reach the throat it had aimed at and in a moment the kangaroo had seized the hound in a tight embrace there was a momentary struggle the dog snapping and trying to free itself and the kangaroo holding it firmly then she used the only weapon she had to defend herself from dogs and men the long sharp claw in her foot whilst she held the dog in her arms she raised her powerful leg and with that long strong claw tore open the dog's body the dog yelped in pain as the kangaroo threw it to the ground where it lay rolling in agony and dying for the kangaroo had given it a terrible wound the other dogs were still some distance below and the cries of their companion caused them to pause in fear and wonder while the black men could be seen advancing in the dim light and where dot and her kangaroo were they were hemmed in by a rocky cliff she picked up dot placed her in her pouch and without a word it seemed impossible that with one bound she could span that terrible place and reach the sedged morass beyond and still more impossible that it should be done by the poor animal with heavy dot in her pouch they had just reached the other side no they had not quite what was the matter what a struggle stones falling twigs and grasses wrenching the courageous kangaroo fighting for a foothold on the very brink of the precipice what a terrible moment to be dashed to pieces on the rocks and the tree tops the little reeds and rushes held tightly in the earth and the poor struggling animal exerting all her remaining strength gained the reedy slope safely from the desolate morass and from the gully in darkness below came the sound of a bellowing she stopped crying and listened and could hear those awesome voices all around and the echoes made them still more hobgoblinish the kangaroo's eyes brightened with the wind storming in the trees and the black clouds flying over the moon it frightened the blackfellows directly they stopped in their headlong speed shouting together in their shrill voices and they tumbled over one another in their hurry to get away from a place haunted as they thought by that wicked demon which they fear so much and the mysterious bellowing noise following them on the breeze and they never stopped running until they regained the light of their camp fires there they told the gins in awe struck voices how it had been no kangaroo they had hunted but the bunyip who had pretended to be one and the black gins eyes grew wider and wider and they made strange noises and exclamations as they listened to the story of how the bunyip had led the huntsmen to that dreadful place how it had torn one of the dogs to pieces and had leaped over the precipice into dead man's gully where it had cried like a picaninny and bellowed like a bull no one slept in the camp that night and early next morning the whole tribe went away being afraid to remain so near the haunt of the dreaded bunyip dot saw the flight of the blacks in the dim distance and told the good news to the kangaroo who however was too exhausted to rejoice at their escape she still lay where she had fallen gasping and with her tongue hanging down from her mouth like that of a dog in vain dot caressed her and called her by endearing names she lay quite still as if unable to hear or feel and taking the poor animal's drooping head on her lap she sat quite still and tearless waiting in that solitude for her one friend to die leaving her lonely and helpless presently she was startled by hearing a brisk voice then it was a human picaninny after all dot turned her head without moving and saw a little way behind her a brown bird on long legs standing with its feet close together with the self satisfied air of a dancing master about to begin a lesson dot did not care for any other creature in the bush just then but her kangaroo and the perky air of the bird annoyed her in her sorrow without answering she bent her head closer down to that of her poor friend to see if her eyes were still shut and wondered if they would ever open and look bright and gentle again the little brown bird strutted with an important air to where it had a better view of dot and her companion and eyed them both in the same perky manner friend kangaroo's in a bad way it said why don't you do something sensible said the little bird contemptuously will fill with water why i'd do it myself in a moment only your claws are better suited for the purpose than mine set about it at once it said sharply in an instant dot did what the bird directed and thrust her little hands into the soft grass roots and moss out of which water pressed as if from a sponge she had soon made a little hole and the most beautiful clear water welled up into it at once then in the hollows of her little hands she collected it and dashed it over the kangaroo's parched tongue and further instructed by the kindly though rude little bird she had soon well wetted the suffering animal's fur gradually the breathing of the kangaroo became less of an effort her tongue moistened and returned to the mouth and at last dot saw with joy the brown eyes open and she knew that her good friend was not going to die but would get well again whilst all this took place the little brown bird stood on one leg with its head cocked on one side watching the exhausted kangaroo's recovery with a comic expression of curiosity and conceit when it spoke to dot it did so without any attempt at being polite and dot thought it the strangest possible creature because it was really very kind in helping her to save the kangaroo's life and yet it seemed to delight in spoiling its kindheartedness by its rudeness afterwards the kangaroo told her that the little bittern is a really tender hearted fellow but he has an idea that kindness in rather small creatures provokes the contempt of the big ones as he always wants to be thought a bigger bird than he is he pretends to be hard hearted by being rough simply regard him as a rude little bird because bad manners are no proof of being grown up rather the contrary how do you feel now asked the bittern as the kangaroo presently struggled up and squatted rather feebly on her haunches looking about in a somewhat dazed way so i told dot to make a noise in the hope of frightening them the bittern was really touched by the kangaroo's gratitude and was delighted at being called clever so it became still more ungracious and making a face at dot exclaimed chapter three javert satisfied this is what had taken place the half hour after midnight had just struck he regained his inn just in time to set out again by the mail wagon in which he had engaged his place a little before six o'clock in the morning and his first care had been to post a letter then to enter the infirmary and see fantine however he had hardly quitted the audience hall of the court of assizes when the district attorney recovering from his first shock to declare that his convictions had not been in the least modified by that curious incident which would be explained thereafter and to demand in the meantime the condemnation of that champmathieu who was evidently the real jean valjean the district attorney's persistence was visibly at variance with the sentiments of every one of the public of the court and of the jury the counsel for the defence had some difficulty in refuting this harangue and in establishing that of the real jean valjean the aspect of the matter had been thoroughly altered and that the jury had before their eyes now only an innocent man thence the lawyer not very fresh unfortunately the president in his summing up had joined the counsel for the defence and in a few minutes the jury had thrown champmathieu out of the case nevertheless the district attorney was bent on having a jean valjean and as he had no longer champmathieu he took madeleine immediately after champmathieu had been set at liberty the district attorney shut himself up with the president they conferred written with his own hand on the minutes of his report to the attorney general his first emotion having passed off the president did not offer many objections justice must after all take its course and then when all was said although the president was a kindly and a tolerably intelligent man he was at the same time a devoted and almost an ardent royalist and not bonaparte when alluding to the landing at cannes the order for his arrest was accordingly despatched the district attorney at full speed and entrusted its execution to police inspector javert the reader knows that javert m immediately after having given his deposition javert was just getting out of bed when the messenger handed him the order of arrest and the command to produce the prisoner the messenger himself was a very clever member of the police the order of arrest signed by the district attorney was couched in these words inspector javert will apprehend the body of the sieur madeleine was recognized as the liberated convict jean valjean any one who did not know javert and who had chanced to see him at the moment when he penetrated the antechamber of the infirmary could have divined nothing of what had taken place and would have thought his air the most ordinary in the world he was cool calm grave his gray hair was perfectly smooth upon his temples and he had just mounted the stairs with his habitual deliberation any one who was thoroughly acquainted with him and who had examined him attentively at the moment would have shuddered the buckle of his leather stock was under his left ear instead of at the nape of his neck this betrayed unwonted agitation javert was a complete character who never had a wrinkle in his duty or in his uniform methodical with malefactors rigid with the buttons of his coat that he should have set the buckle of his stock awry it was indispensable that there should have taken place in him one of those emotions which may be designated as internal earthquakes he had come in a simple way had made a requisition on the neighboring post for a corporal and four soldiers had left the soldiers in the courtyard had had fantine's room pointed out to him by the portress who was utterly unsuspicious accustomed as she was to seeing armed men inquiring for the mayor on arriving at fantine's chamber javert turned the handle pushed the door open with the gentleness of a sick nurse or a police spy and entered properly speaking he did not enter he stood erect in the half open door his hat on his head and his left hand thrust into his coat which was buttoned up to the chin in the bend of his elbow which was hidden behind him could be seen thus he remained for nearly a minute without his presence being perceived all at once fantine raised her eyes saw him the instant that madeleine's glance encountered javert's glance javert without stirring without moving from his post without approaching him became terrible no human sentiment can be as terrible as joy it was the visage of a demon who has just found his damned soul the satisfaction of at last getting hold of jean valjean caused all that was in his soul to appear in his countenance the depths having been stirred up mounted to the surface the humiliation of having in some slight degree lost the scent and of having indulged for a few moments in an error with regard to champmathieu was effaced by pride at having so well and accurately divined in the first place and of having for so long cherished a just instinct javert's content shone forth in his sovereign attitude the deformity of triumph overspread that narrow brow all the demonstrations of horror which a satisfied face can afford were there javert was in heaven at that moment without putting the thing clearly to himself but with a confused intuition of the necessity of his presence and of his success personified justice light and truth in their celestial function of crushing out evil behind him and around him at an infinite distance he had authority reason the case judged the legal conscience the public prosecution all the stars he was protecting order he was causing the law to yield up its thunders he was avenging society he was lending a helping hand to the absolute he was standing erect in the midst of a glory there existed in his victory a remnant of defiance and of combat erect haughty brilliant the terrible shadow of the action which he was accomplishing caused the vague flash of the social sword to be visible in his clenched fist happy and indignant he held his heel upon crime vice rebellion perdition hell he was radiant he exterminated he smiled and there was an incontestable grandeur in this monstrous saint michael candor conviction the sense of duty are things which may become hideous when wrongly directed but which even when hideous remain grand their majesty the majesty peculiar to the human conscience clings to them in the midst of horror they are virtues which have one vice error the honest pitiless joy of a fanatic in the full flood of his atrocity preserves a certain lugubriously venerable radiance without himself suspecting the fact javert in his formidable happiness was to be pitied as is every ignorant man who triumphs fantine had not seen javert since the day on which the mayor had torn her from the man her ailing brain comprehended nothing but the only thing which she did not doubt was that he had come to get her she could not endure that terrible face she felt her life quitting her she hid her face in both hands and shrieked in her anguish monsieur madeleine save me jean valjean we shall henceforth not speak of him otherwise had risen he said to fantine in the gentlest and calmest of voices be at ease it is not for you that he is come i know what you want javert replied be quick about it there lay in the inflection of voice which accompanied these words something indescribably fierce and frenzied javert did not say be quick about it he said no orthography can do justice to the accent with which it was uttered it was no longer a human word it was a roar he did not proceed according to his custom he did not enter into the matter he exhibited no warrant of arrest in his eyes jean valjean was a sort of mysterious combatant who was not to be laid hands upon a wrestler in the dark whom he had had in his grasp for the last five years without being able to throw him this arrest was not a beginning but an end he confined himself to saying be quick about it as he spoke thus he did not advance a single step and with which he was accustomed to draw wretches violently to him it was this glance which fantine had felt penetrating to the very marrow of her bones two months previously at javert's exclamation fantine opened her eyes once more but the mayor was there what had she to fear javert advanced to the middle of the room and cried see here now art thou coming the unhappy woman glanced about her no one was present excepting the nun and the mayor to whom could that abject use of thou be addressed to her only she shuddered then she beheld a most unprecedented thing a thing so unprecedented that nothing equal to it had appeared to her even in the blackest deliriums of fever she beheld javert the police spy seize the mayor by the collar she saw the mayor bow his head it seemed to her that the world was coming to an end javert had in fact javert burst out laughing with that frightful laugh which displayed all his gums there is no longer any monsieur le maire here jean valjean made no attempt to disengage the hand which grasped the collar of his coat he said javert javert interrupted him i should like to say a word to you in private aloud say it aloud replied javert people are in the habit of talking aloud to me jean valjean went on in a lower tone i have a request to make of you i tell you to speak loud but you alone should hear it what difference does that make to me i shall not listen jean valjean turned towards him and said very rapidly and in a very low voice grant me three days grace three days in which to go and fetch the child of this unhappy woman i will pay whatever is necessary you shall accompany me if you choose come now i did not think you such a fool you ask me to give you three days in which to run away you say that it is for the purpose of fetching that creature's child ah ah that's good that's really capital fantine was seized with a fit of trembling my child she cried to go and fetch my child she is not here then answer me sister where is cosette i want my child monsieur madeleine monsieur le maire javert stamped his foot and now there's the other one will you hold your tongue you hussy ah but we are going to change all that it is high time he stared intently at fantine and added once more taking into his grasp jean valjean's cravat shirt and collar i tell you that there is no monsieur madeleine and that there is no monsieur le maire there is a thief a brigand a convict named jean valjean and i have him in my grasp that's what there is she gazed at the nun she opened her mouth as though to speak a rattle proceeded from the depths of her throat her teeth chattered she stretched out her arms in her agony opening her hands convulsively and fumbling about her like a drowning person then suddenly fell back on her pillow her head struck the head board of the bed and fell forwards on her breast with gaping mouth and staring sightless eyes she was dead jean valjean laid his hand upon the detaining hand of javert and opened it as he would have opened the hand of a baby you have murdered that woman let's have an end of this shouted javert in a fury i am not here to listen to argument let us economize all that the guard is below march on instantly or you'll get the thumb screws in the corner of the room stood an old iron bedstead which was in a decidedly decrepit state and which served the sisters as a camp bed when they were watching with the sick in a twinkling wrenched off the head piece which was already in a dilapidated condition an easy matter to muscles like his grasped the principal rod like a bludgeon jean valjean armed with his bar of iron walked slowly up to fantine's couch when he arrived there he turned and said to javert i advise you not to disturb me at this moment one thing is certain and that is that javert trembled it did occur to him to summon the guard so he remained grasped his cane by the small end no one on earth heard them did the dead woman hear them there are some touching illusions which are perhaps sublime realities question seventy eight of the specific powers of the soul in four articles we next treat of the powers of the soul specifically the theologian however has only to inquire specifically concerning the intellectual and appetitive powers in which the virtues reside and since the knowledge of these powers depends to a certain extent on the other powers our consideration of the powers of the soul taken specifically will be divided into three parts first we shall consider those powers which are a preamble to the intellect secondly the intellectual powers thirdly the appetitive powers under the first head there are four points of inquiry one the powers of the soul considered generally two the various species of the vegetative part three the exterior senses but only three parts of the soul are commonly assigned namely the vegetative soul the sensitive soul and the rational soul therefore there are only three genera of powers in the soul and not five further the powers of the soul are the principles of its vital operations now in four ways is a thing said to live for the philosopher says in several ways a thing is said to live and even if only one of these is present the thing is said to live as intellect and sense local movement and rest and lastly movement of decrease and increase due to nourishment therefore there are only four genera of powers of the soul as the appetitive is excluded further a special kind of soul ought not to be assigned as regards what is common to all the powers now desire is common to each power of the soul for sight desires an appropriate visible object whence we read but more than these green sown fields in the same way every other power desires its appropriate object therefore the appetitive power should not be made a special genus of the powers of the soul further the moving principle in animals is sense intellect or appetite as the philosopher says ten therefore the motive power should not be added to the above as a special genus of soul the powers are the vegetative the sensitive the appetitive the locomotion and the intellectual i answer that there are five genera of powers of the soul as above numbered of these three are called souls and four are called modes of living the reason of this diversity lies in the various souls being distinguished accordingly and is related to it as its matter and instrument and such is the operation of the rational soul below this there is another operation of the soul which is indeed performed and this is the operation of the sensitive soul for though hot and cold wet and dry yet they are not required in such a way that the operation of the senses takes place by virtue of such qualities but only for the proper disposition of the organ the lowest of the operations of the soul because the movements of bodies are caused by an extrinsic principle while these operations are from an intrinsic principle for this is common to all the operations of the soul since every animate thing in some way moves itself such is the operation of the vegetative soul for digestion and what follows is caused instrumentally by the action of heat now the powers of the soul are distinguished generically by their objects for the higher a power is the more universal is the object to which it extends as we have said above ad four but the object of the soul's operation may be considered in a triple order for in the soul there is a power the object of which is only the body that is united to that soul the powers of this genus are called vegetative for the vegetative power acts only on the body to which the soul is united there is another genus in the powers of the soul which genus regards a more universal object namely every sensible body not only the body to which the soul is united and there is yet another genus in the powers of the soul which genus regards a still more universal object namely not only the sensible body but all being in universal wherefore it is evident that the latter two genera of the soul's powers have an operation in regard not merely to that which is united to them but also to something extrinsic now since whatever operates must in some way be united to the object about which it operates it follows of necessity that this something extrinsic which is the object of the soul's operation must be related to the soul in a twofold manner first inasmuch as this something extrinsic has a natural aptitude to be united to the soul and to be by its likeness in the soul in this way there are two kinds of powers namely the sensitive in regard to the less common object the sensible body and the intellectual in regard to the most common object universal being secondly forasmuch as the soul itself has an inclination and tendency to the something extrinsic and in this way there are again two kinds of powers in the soul one the appetitive in respect of which the soul is referred to something extrinsic as to an end which is first in the intention the other the locomotive power in respect of which the soul is referred to something extrinsic as to the term of its operation and movement for every animal is moved for the purpose of realizing its desires and intentions the modes of living are distinguished according to the degrees of living things there are some living things in which there exists only vegetative power as the plants there are others in which with the vegetative there exists also the sensitive but not the locomotive power such as immovable animals as shellfish there are others which besides this have locomotive powers as perfect animals and there are some living things which with these have intellectual power namely men but the appetitive power does not constitute a degree of living things because wherever there is sense there is also appetite thus the first two objections are hereby solved the natural appetite is that inclination which each thing has of its own nature for something wherefore by its natural appetite each power desires something suitable to itself but the animal appetite results from the form apprehended this sort of appetite requires a special power of the soul mere apprehension does not suffice for a thing is desired as it exists in its own nature whereas in the apprehensive power it exists not according to its own nature but according to its likeness whence it is clear that sight desires naturally a visible object for the purpose of its act only namely for the purpose of seeing but the animal by the appetitive power desires the thing seen not merely for the purpose of seeing it but also for other purposes but if the soul did not require things perceived by the senses except on account of the actions of the senses that is for the purpose of sensing them there would be no need for a special genus of appetitive powers since the natural appetite of the powers would suffice although sense and appetite are principles of movement in perfect animals yet sense and appetite as such are not sufficient to cause movement unless another power be added to them for immovable animals have sense and appetite and yet they have not the power of motion now this motive power is not only in the appetite and sense as commanding the movement but also in the parts of the body of this we have a sign in the fact that when the members are deprived of their natural disposition are not fittingly described namely the nutritive augmentative and generative for these are called natural forces but the powers of the soul are above the natural forces therefore we should not class the above forces as powers of the soul further we should not assign a particular power of the soul to that which is common to living and non living things but generation is common to all things that can be generated and corrupted whether living or not living therefore the generative force should not be classed as a power of the soul further the soul is more powerful than the body but the body by the same force gives species and quantity much more therefore does the soul therefore the augmentative power of the soul is not distinct from the generative power further everything is preserved in being by that whereby it exists but the generative power is that whereby a living thing exists therefore by the same power the living thing is preserved the newspaper is the great educator of the nineteenth century there is no force compared with it it is book pulpit platform forum all in one and there is not an interest religious literary commercial scientific agricultural or mechanical that is not within its grasp all our churches and schools and colleges and asylums and art galleries feel the quaking of the printing press i shall try to bring to your parlor tables the periodicals that are worthy of the christian fireside and try to pitch into the gutter of scorn and contempt those newspapers that are not fit for the hand of your child or the vision of your wife the institution of newspapers arose in italy in venice the first newspaper was published and monthly during the time that venice was warring against solyman the second in dalmatia it was printed for the purpose of giving military and commercial information to the venetians and called the english mercury others were styled the weekly discoverer the secret owl heraclitus ridens et cetera who can estimate the political scientific commercial and religious revolutions roused up in england for many years past by bell's weekly dispatch the standard the morning chronicle the post and the london times the first attempt at this institution in france was in sixteen thirty one by a physician who published the news for the amusement and health of his patients the french nation understood fully how to appreciate this power napoleon with his own hand wrote articles for the press and so early as in eighteen twenty nine but in the united states the newspaper has come to unlimited sway though in seventeen seventy five there were but thirty seven in the whole country the number of published journals is now counted by thousands and to day we may as well acknowledge it as not the religious and secular newspapers are the great educators of the country in our pulpits we preach to a few hundreds or thousands of people the newspaper addresses an audience of twenty thousand fifty thousand or two hundred thousand we preach three or four times a week they every morning or evening of the year if they are wrong they are awfully wrong i find no difficulty in accounting for the world's advance four centuries ago in germany in courts of justice and if the judge's decision was unsatisfactory then the judge fought with the counsel many of the lords could not read the deeds of their own estates what has made the change books you say no sir the vast majority of citizens do not read books take this audience or any other promiscuous assemblage and how many histories have they read how many treatises on constitutional law or political economy or works of science how many elaborate poems or books of travel how much of boyle or de tocqueville xenophon or herodotus or percival not many whence then this intelligence this capacity to talk about all themes secular and religious this acquaintance with science and art this power to appreciate the beautiful and grand next to the bible the newspaper swift winged and everywhere present flying over the fences shoved under the door tossed into the counting house laid on the work bench hawked through the cars all read it white and black german irishman swiss spaniard american old and young good and bad sick and well before breakfast and after tea monday morning saturday night sunday and week day i now declare that i consider the newspaper to be the grand agency by which the gospel is to be preached ignorance cast out oppression dethroned crime extirpated the world raised heaven rejoiced and god glorified in the clanking of the printing press as the sheets fly out i hear the voice of the lord almighty proclaiming to all the dead nations of the earth lazarus come forth and to the retreating surges of darkness let there be light in many of our city newspapers professing no more than secular information there have appeared during the past ten years some of the grandest appeals in behalf of religion and some of the most effective interpretations of god's government among the nations that man has a shrivelled heart who begrudges the five pennies he pays to the newsboy who brings the world to his feet there are to day connected with the editorial and reportorial corps of newspaper establishments men of the highest culture and most unimpeachable morality who are living on the most limited stipends martyrs to the work to which they feel themselves called while you sleep in the midnight hours their pens fly and their brains ache in preparing the morning intelligence many of them go unrested and unappreciated their cheeks blanched and their eyes half quenched with midnight work toward premature graves to have the proof sheet of their life corrected by divine mercy glad at last to escape the perpetual annoyances of a fault finding public and the restless impatient cry for more copy nations are to be born in a day will this great inrush come from personal presence of missionary or philanthropist no when the time comes for that grand demonstration i think the press in all the earth will make the announcement and give the call to the nations as at some telegraphic centre an operator will send the messages north and south and east and west san francisco and heart's content catching the flash at the same instant so standing at some centre to which shall reach all the electric wires that cross the continent and undergird the sea some one shall with the forefinger of the right hand click the instrument that shall thrill through all lands across all islands under all seas through all palaces into all dungeons and startle both hemispheres with the news that in a few moments shall rush out from the ten thousand times ten thousand printing presses of the earth glory to god in the highest and on earth peace good will toward men you see therefore that in the plain words to be written i have no grudges to gratify against the newspaper press professional men are accustomed to complain of injustice done them but i take the censure i have sometimes received and place it on one side the scales and the excessive praise and place it on the other side and they balance and so i consider i have had simple justice but we are all aware that there is a class of men in towns and cities who send forth a baleful influence from their editorial pens there are enough bad newspapers weekly poured out into the homes of our country to poison a vast population in addition to the home manufacture of iniquitous sheets the mail bags of other cities come in gorged with abominations new york scoops up from the sewers of other cities and adds to its own newspaper filth and to night lying on the tables of this city or laid away on the shelf or in the trunk for more private perusal are papers the mere mention of the names of which would send a blush to the cheek and make the decent and christian world cry out god save the city there is a paper published in boston of outrageous character and yet there are seven thousand copies of that paper coming weekly to new york for circulation i will not mention the name lest some of you should go right away and get it it is wonderful how quick the fingers of the printer boy fly but the fingers of sin and pollution can set up fifty thousand types in an instant the supply of bad newspapers in new york does not meet the insatiable appetite of our people for refuse and garbage and moral swill we must therefore import corrupt weeklies published elsewhere that make our newspaper stands groan under the burden but we need not go abroad there are papers in new york that long ago came to perfection of shamelessness and there is no more power in venom and mud and slime to pollute them they have dashed their iniquities into the face of everything decent and holy and their work will be seen in the crime and debauchery and the hell of innumerable victims their columns are not long and broad enough to record the tragedies of their horrible undoing of immortal men and women and the whole universe will cry out for their damnation see the work of bad newspapers in the false tidings they bring there are hundreds of men to day penniless who were during the war hurled from their affluent positions by incorrect accounts of battles that shook the money market and the gold gamblers with their hoofs trampled these honest men into the mire and many a window was hoisted at the hour of midnight as the boy shouted extra extra with trembling hand and blanched cheek and sinking heart read of battles that had never occurred god pity the father and mother who have a boy at the front when evil tidings come if an individual makes a false statement one or twenty persons may be damaged but a newspaper of large circulation that wilfully makes a misstatement in one day tells fifty thousand falsehoods the most stupendous of all lies is a newspaper lie a bad newspaper scruples not at any slander it may be that to escape the grip of the law the paragraphs will be nicely worded so that the suspicion is thrown out and the damage done without any exposure to the law year by year thousands of men are crushed by the ink roller an unscrupulous man in the editorial chair may smite as with the wing of a destroying angel what to him is commercial integrity or professional reputation or woman's honor or home's sanctity but between the tracks there is a trough one fourth of a mile in length filled with water and the engine drops a hose that catches up the water while the train flies so with bad newspapers that fly along the track of death without pausing a moment yet scooping up into themselves the pollution of society and in the awful rush making the earth tremble the most abandoned man of the city may go to the bad newspaper and get a slander inserted about the best man if he cannot do it in any other way he can by means of an anonymous communication now a man who to injure another will write an anonymous letter is in the first place a coward and in the second place a villain many of these offensive anonymous letters you see in the bad newspaper have been found to be written in the editorial chair the bad newspaper stops not at any political outrage it would arouse a revolution and empty the hearts of a million brave men in the trenches rather than not have its own circulation multiply what to it are the hard earned laurels of the soldier or the exalted reputation of the statesman its editors would if they dared blow up the capitol of the nation if they could only successfully carry off the frieze of one of the corridors there are enough falsehoods told at any one of our autumnal elections to make the father of lies disown his monstrous progeny now it is the mayor then the governor now the secretary of state and then the president until the air is so full of misrepresentation that truth is hidden from the view as beautiful landscapes by the clouds of summer insects blown up from the marshes the immoral newspaper stops not at the unclean advertisement than the new edition of pilgrim's progress a book such as no decent man would touch was a few months ago advertised in a new york paper and the getter up of the book passing down one of our streets the other day in one column of a paper we see a grand ethical discussion oh you cannot by all your religion in one column atone for one of your abominations in another i am rejoiced that some of our papers have addressed those who have proposed to compensate them for bad use of their columns in the words of peter to simon magus thy money perish with thee but i arraign the newspapers that give their columns to corrupt advertising for the nefarious work they are doing the most polluted plays that ever oozed from the poisonous pen of leprous dramatist have won their deathful power through the medium of newspapers the evil is stupendous o ye reckless souls get money though morality dies and society is dishonored and god defied and the doom of the destroyed opens before you get money though the melted gold be poured upon your naked blistered and consuming soul get money get money it will do you good when it begins to eat like a canker it will solace the pillow of death and soothe the pangs of an agonized eternity though in the game thou dost stake thy soul and lose it forever get money the bad newspaper hesitates not to assault christianity and its disciples with what exhilaration it puts in capitals that fill one fourth of a column the defalcation of some agent of a benevolent society there is enough meat in such a carcass of reputation to gorge all the carrion crows of an iniquitous printing press they put upon the back of the church all the inconsistencies of hypocrites as though a banker were responsible for all the counterfeits upon his institution they jeer at religion and lift up their voices until all the caverns of the lost resound with the howl of their derision they forget that christianity is the only hope for the world and that but for its enlightenment they would now be like the hottentots living in mud hovels or like the chinese eating rats what would you think of a wretch who during a great storm while the ship was being tossed to and fro on the angry waves are being tossed and driven hither and thither are trying to climb up and put out the only light of a lost world the bad newspaper stops not at publishing the most damaging and unclean story the only question is will it pay and there are scores of men who day by day bring into the newspaper offices manuscripts for publication which unite all that is pernicious and before the ink is fairly dry tens of thousands are devouring with avidity the impure issue their sensibilities deadened their sense of right perverted their purity of thought tarnished their taste for plain life despoiled the printing press with its iron foot hath dashed their life out while i speak there are many people with feet on the ottoman and the gas turned on looking down on the page submerged mind and soul in the perusal of this god forsaken periodical literature under the coverlet for the night before they will rouse up as the city clock strikes the hour of midnight to go death struck to their prayerless pillows one of the proprietors of a great paper in this country gave his advice to a young man then about to start a paper if you want to succeed said he make your paper trashy intensely trashy make it all trash unless some benevolent and christian men come up to sustain it by contributions of money and means but few religious newspapers in this country are self supporting the reason urged is the country cannot stand so much religion hear it christian men and philanthropists many papers that are most rapidly increasing to day are unscrupulous the facts are momentous and appalling away with it from parlor and shop and store there is so much newspaper literature that is pure and cheap and elegant shove back this leprosy from your door mark it well a man is no better than the newspaper he habitually reads you may think it a bold thing thus to arraign an unprincipled printing press but i know there are those reading this who will take my counsel and in the discharge of my duty to god and man i defy all the hostilities of earth and hell representatives of the secular and religious press i thank you in the name of christianity and civilization for the enlightenment of ignorance the overthrow of iniquity and the words you have uttered in the cause of god and your country but i charge you in the name of god before whom you must account for the tremendous influence you hold in this country to consecrate yourselves to higher endeavors you are the men to fight back this invasion of corrupt literature lift up your right hand and swear new allegiance to the cause of philanthropy and religion and when at last standing on the plains of judgment you look out upon the unnumbered throngs over whom you have had influence upon the exalted pathway that leads to the renown of heaven better than to have sat in editorial chair from which with the finger of type you decided the destinies of empires but decided them wrong that you had been some dungeoned exile who by the light of window iron grated on scraps of a new testament leaf picked up from the hearth fourth and last part ah where in the world have there been greater follies than with the pitiful and what in the world hath caused more suffering than the follies of the pitiful woe unto all loving ones who have not an elevation which is above their pity thus spake the devil unto me once on a time it is his love for man and lately and he heeded it not his hair however became white one day when he sat on a stone in front of his cave and gazed calmly into the distance one there gazeth out on the sea and away beyond sinuous abysses then went his animals thoughtfully round about him and at last set themselves in front of him of what account is my happiness answered he i have long ceased to strive any more for happiness i strive for my work o zarathustra said the animals once more ye wags answered zarathustra and smiled how well did ye choose the simile but ye know also that my happiness is heavy and will not leave me and is like molten pitch then went his animals again thoughtfully around him and placed themselves once more in front of him o zarathustra said they it is consequently for that reason that thou thyself always becometh yellower and darker although thy hair looketh white and flaxen lo thou sittest in thy pitch what do ye say mine animals said zarathustra laughing verily i reviled when i spake of pitch as it happeneth with me so is it with all fruits that turn ripe it is the honey in my veins that maketh my blood thicker and also my soul stiller so will it be o zarathustra answered his animals and pressed up to him but wilt thou not to day ascend a high mountain the air is pure and to day one seeth more of the world than ever yea mine animals answered he ye counsel admirably and according to my heart i will to day ascend a high mountain but see that honey is there ready to hand yellow white good ice cool golden comb honey for know that when aloft i will make the honey sacrifice when zarathustra however was aloft on the summit he sent his animals home that had accompanied him and found that he was now alone then he laughed from the bottom of his heart looked around him and spake thus that i spake of sacrifices and honey sacrifices it was merely a ruse in talking and verily a useful folly here aloft can i now speak freer than in front of mountain caves and anchorites domestic animals what to sacrifice i squander what is given me a squanderer with a thousand hands how could i call that sacrificing and when i desired honey i only desired bait and sweet mucus and mucilage as huntsmen and fishermen require it for if the world be as a gloomy forest of animals and a pleasure ground for all wild huntsmen it seemeth to me rather and preferably a fathomless rich sea a sea full of many hued fishes and crabs for which even the gods might long and might be tempted to become fishers in it and casters of nets so rich is the world in wonderful things great and small especially the human world the human sea towards it do i now throw out my golden angle rod and say open up thou human abyss open up and throw unto me thy fish and shining crabs with my best bait shall i allure to myself to day the strangest human fish my happiness itself do i throw out into all places far and wide twixt orient noontide and occident until biting at my sharp hidden hooks they have to come up unto my height the motleyest abyss groundlings to the wickedest of all fishers of men for this am i from the heart and from the beginning drawing hither drawing upward drawing upbringing a drawer a trainer a training master once on a time become what thou art thus may men now come up to me for as yet do i await the signs that it is time for my down going as yet do i not myself go down as i must do amongst men therefore do i here wait crafty and scornful upon high mountains no impatient one no patient one rather one who hath even unlearnt patience because he no longer suffereth for my fate giveth me time it hath forgotten me perhaps or doth it sit behind a big stone and catch flies and verily i am well disposed to mine eternal fate because it doth not hound and hurry me but leaveth me time for merriment and mischief so that i have to day ascended this high mountain to catch fish did ever any one catch fish upon high mountains and though it be a folly what i here seek and do a posturing wrath snorter with waiting a holy howl storm from the mountains an impatient one that shouteth down into the valleys hearken else i will scourge you with the scourge of god not that i would have a grudge against such wrathful ones on that account they are well enough for laughter to me impatient must they now be those big alarm drums which find a voice now or never myself however and my fate we do not talk to the present neither do we talk to the never for talking we have patience and time and more than time for one day must it yet come and may not pass by what must one day come and may not pass by our great hazar that is to say our great remote human kingdom the zarathustra kingdom of a thousand years how remote may such remoteness be what doth it concern me but on that account it is none the less sure unto me with both feet stand i secure on this ground on an eternal ground unto which all winds come as unto the storm parting asking where and whence and whither here laugh laugh my hearty healthy wickedness from high mountains cast down thy glittering scorn laughter allure for me with thy glittering the finest human fish and whatever belongeth unto me in all seas my in and for me in all things fish that out for me for that do i wait the wickedest of all fish catchers out out my fishing hook in and down thou bait of my happiness drip thy sweetest dew thou honey of my heart bite my fishing hook into the belly of all black affliction look out look out mine eye oh how many seas round about me what dawning human futures and above me what rosy red stillness a few parables in a field of ripening corn i came to a place which had been trampled down by some ruthless foot every one of them alike standing there so erect and bearing the full weight of the ear red and blue and violet how pretty they looked as they grew there so naturally with their little foliage but thought i they are quite useless they bear no fruit they are mere weeds suffered to remain only because there is no getting rid of them and yet but for these flowers there would be nothing to charm the eye in that wilderness of stalks they are emblematic of poetry and art which in civic life so severe but still useful and not without its fruit play the same part as flowers in the corn there are some really beautifully landscapes in the world but the human figures in them are poor and you had not better look at them the fly should be used as the symbol of impertinence and audacity for whilst all other animals shun man more than anything else and run away even before he comes near them the fly lights upon his very nose two chinamen traveling in europe went to the theatre for the first time one of them did nothing but study the machinery and he succeeded in finding out how it was worked the other tried to get at the meaning of the piece in spite of his ignorance of the language here you have the astronomer and the philosopher wisdom which is only theoretical and never put into practice is like a double rose its color and perfume are delightful but it withers away and leaves no seed no rose without a thorn yes but many a thorn without a rose a wide spreading apple tree stood in full bloom and behind it a straight fir raised its dark and tapering head look at the thousands of gay blossoms which cover me everywhere said the apple tree what have you to show in comparison dark green needles that is true replied the fir but when winter comes you will be bared of your glory and i shall be as i am now once as i was botanizing under an oak i found amongst a number of other plants of similar height one that was dark in color with tightly closed leaves when i touched it it said to me in firm tones let me alone i am not for your collection like these plants to which nature has given only a single year of life i am a little oak as a child as a youth often even as a full grown man nay his whole life long he goes about among his fellows looking like them and seemingly as unimportant but let him alone he will not die time will come and bring those who know how to value him the man who goes up in a balloon does not feel as though he were ascending he only sees the earth sinking deeper under him there is a mystery which only those will understand who feel the truth of it your estimation of a man's size will be affected by the distance at which you stand from him but in two entirely opposite ways according as it is his physical or his mental stature that you are considering the one will seem smaller the farther off you move the other greater nature covers all her works with a varnish of beauty like the tender bloom that is breathed as it were on the surface of a peach or a plum painters and poets lay themselves out to take off this varnish to store it up and give it us to be enjoyed at our leisure we drink deep of this beauty long before we enter upon life itself and when afterwards we come to see the works of nature for ourselves the varnish is gone the artists have used it up and we have enjoyed it in advance thus it is that the world so often appears harsh and devoid of charm nay actually repulsive it were better to leave us to discover the varnish for ourselves this would mean that we should not enjoy it all at once and in large quantities we should have no finished pictures no perfect poems but we should look at all things in that genial and pleasing light in which even now a child of nature sometimes sees them some one who has not anticipated his aesthetic pleasures by the help of art or taken the charms of life too early is so shut in by the houses that are built round about it that there is no one spot from which you can see it as a whole this is symbolic of everything great or beautiful in the world it ought to exist for its own sake alone but before very long it is misused to serve alien ends people come from all directions wanting to find in it support and maintenance for themselves they stand in the way and spoil its effect to be sure there is nothing surprising in this for in a world of need and imperfection everything is seized upon which can be used to satisfy want nothing is exempt from this service no not even those very things which arise only when need and want are for a moment lost sight of the beautiful and the true sought for their own sakes this is especially illustrated and corroborated in the case of institutions whether great or small wealthy or poor founded no matter in what century or in what land to maintain and advance human knowledge and generally to afford help to those intellectual efforts which ennoble the race wherever these institutions may be it is not long before people sneak up to them under the pretence of wishing to further those special ends while they are really led on by the desire to secure the emoluments which have been left for their furtherance and thus to satisfy certain coarse and brutal instincts of their own thus it is that we come to have so many charlatans in every branch of knowledge the charlatan takes very different shapes according to circumstances but at bottom he is a man who cares nothing about knowledge for its own sake and only strives to gain the semblance of it that he may use it for his own personal ends which are always selfish and material every hero is a samson the strong man succumbs to the intrigues of the weak and the many and if in the end he loses all patience he crushes both them and himself or he is like gulliver at lilliput overwhelmed by an enormous number of little men a mother gave her children aesop's fables to read in the hope of educating and improving their minds but they very soon brought the book back and the eldest wise beyond his years delivered himself as follows this is no book for us it's much too childish and stupid you can't make us believe that foxes and wolves and ravens are able to talk we've got beyond stories of that kind in these young hopefuls you have the enlightened rationalists of the future a number of porcupines huddled together for warmth on a cold day in winter but as they began to prick one another with their quills they were obliged to disperse however the cold drove them together again when just the same thing happened at last after many turns of huddling and dispersing in the same way the need of society drives the human porcupines together only to be mutually repelled by the many prickly and disagreeable qualities of their nature is the code of politeness and fine manners and those who transgress it are roughly told in the english phrase to keep their distance by this arrangement the mutual need of warmth is only very moderately satisfied but then people do not get pricked prefers to remain outside where he will neither prick other people then said i with all my heart i agree with plato indeed this is now the second time that these things have been brought back to my mind first i lost them through the clogging contact of the body then after through the stress of heavy grief then she continued if thou wilt reflect upon thy former admissions it will not be long before thou dost also recollect that of which erstwhile thou didst confess thyself ignorant what is that said i the principles of the world's government said she yes i remember my confession and although i now anticipate what thou intendest i have a desire to hear the argument plainly set forth awhile ago thou deemedst it beyond all doubt that god doth govern the world i do not think it doubtful now nor shall i ever and by what reasons i am brought to this assurance i will briefly set forth and when it had once come together were there not one who keeps together what he has joined nor would the order of nature proceed so regularly nor could its course exhibit motions so fixed in respect of position time range efficacy and character unless there were one who himself abiding disposed these various vicissitudes of change this power whatsoever it be whereby they remain as they were created and are kept in motion i call by the name which all recognise god then said she seeing that such is thy belief it will cost me little trouble i think to enable thee to win happiness and return in safety to thy own country but let us give our attention to the task that we have set before ourselves have we not counted independence in the category of happiness and agreed that god is absolute happiness truly we have then he will need no external assistance for the ruling of the world otherwise if he stands in need of aught he will not possess complete independence that is necessarily so said i then by his own power alone he disposes all things it cannot be denied now god was proved to be absolute good then he disposes all things by the agency of good if it be true that he rules all things by his own power whom we have agreed to be good and he is as it were the rudder and helm by which the world's mechanism is kept steady and in order heartily do i agree and indeed i anticipated what thou wouldst say though it may be in feeble surmise only i well believe it said she for as i think thou now bringest to the search eyes quicker in discerning truth but what i shall say next is no less plain and easy to see what is it said i why said she since god is rightly believed to govern all things with the rudder of goodness and since all things do likewise as i have taught haste towards good by the very aim of nature can it be doubted that his governance is willingly accepted necessarily so said i no rule would seem happy if it were a yoke imposed on reluctant wills and not the safe keeping of obedient subjects there is nothing then which while it follows nature endeavours to resist good no nothing but if anything should will it have the least success against him whom we rightly agreed to be supreme lord of happiness it would be utterly impotent there is nothing then which has either the will or the power to oppose this supreme good no i think not so then said she it is the supreme good which rules in strength and graciously disposes all things then said i how delighted am i at thy reasonings and the conclusion to which thou hast brought them but most of all at these very words which thou usest i am now at last ashamed of the folly that so sorely vexed me thou hast heard the story of the giants assailing heaven of mutual collision it may be from the impact some fair spark of truth may be struck out if it be thy good pleasure said i no one can doubt that god is all powerful no one at all can question it who thinks consistently now there is nothing which one who is all powerful cannot do nothing but can god do evil then nay by no means then evil is nothing said she since he to whom nothing is impossible is unable to do evil art thou mocking me said i weaving a labyrinth of tangled arguments now seeming to begin where thou didst end and now to end where thou didst begin or dost thou build up some wondrous circle of divine simplicity for truly a little before thou didst begin with happiness and say it was the supreme good and didst declare it to be seated in the supreme godhead god himself too and from this thou didst go on to add as by the way the proof that no one would be happy unless he were likewise god again thou didst say that the very form of good was the essence both of god and of happiness and didst teach that the absolute one was the absolute good which was sought by universal nature thou didst maintain also that god rules the universe by the governance of goodness that all things obey him willingly and that evil has no existence in nature and all this thou didst unfold without the help of assumptions from without but by inherent and proper proofs drawing credence one from the other then answered she far is it from me to mock thee nay by the blessing of god whom we lately addressed in prayer for such is the form of the divine essence that neither can it pass into things external nor take up anything external into itself but as parmenides says of it in body like to a sphere on all sides perfectly rounded it rolls the restless orb of the universe keeping itself motionless the while and if i have also employed reasonings not drawn from without but lying within the compass of our subject there is no cause for thee to marvel since thou hast learnt on plato's authority that words ought to be akin to the matter of which they treat beside the fount of good blest he whose will could break earth's chains for wisdom's sake the thracian bard tis said mourned his dear consort dead to hear the plaintive strain the woods moved in his train and the stream ceased to flow held by so soft a without dismay beside the lion lay the hound by song subdued no more the hare pursued in his own bosom raged the music that could calm all else brought him no balm chiding the powers immortal he came unto hell's portal there breathed all tender things upon his sounding strings each rhapsody high wrought his goddess mother taught all he from grief could borrow and love redoubling sorrow till as the echoes waken all taenarus is shaken whilst he to ruth persuades falls crouching at his feet the dread avengers too that guilty minds pursue with ever haunting fears are all dissolved in tears ixion on his wheel a respite brief doth feel for lo the wheel stands still and while those sad notes thrill thirst maddened tantalus listens oblivious of the stream's mockery and his long agony the vulture too doth spare some little while to tear sated and pacified at length the shadowy king his sorrows pitying he hath prevailed cried we give him back his bride to him she shall belong of his song one sole condition yet upon the boon is set let him not turn his eyes to view his hard won prize till they securely pass the gates of hell alas what law can lovers move a higher law is love for orpheus woe is me day's threshold all but won looked lost and was undone ye who the light pursue this story is for you who seek to find a way unto the clearer day if on the darkness past one backward look ye cast your weak and wandering eyes by hans christian andersen a story about a tinder box yes but then it was such a wonderful one it belonged to an old witch this tinder box but it had been left right down inside a tree by the ugly old witch's grandmother but get it again she must for she knew it really was a magic tinder box but how could she get it here was her chance tramp tramp right left right left she heard the steps come nearer and nearer she looked there was a soldier coming along tramp tramp she could see him now with a knapsack on his back and his sword at his side said the soldier but he did not tell her that she did not look as though she had much money to spare he was too wise to say anything but thank you old witch do you see she said and she pointed to one that stood close by the wayside it is hollow inside climb up to the top but what am i to do under the tree asked the soldier what are you to do copper silver gold you see he had been to the wars and was a brave man splendid but what am i to give you old witch you will wish something i am quite certain of that well tie the rope round my waist said the soldier said the witch and here is my blue checked apron it is very important up the tree climbed the soldier into the tree he crept through the hole at the top and there he was in a wide passage lighted as the witch had said by a hundred burning lamps the soldier unlocked the first door he saw there sat the dog with eyes as big as saucers staring at him in great surprise he placed the witch's apron on the floor seized the dog bravely and placed him on the apron then he opened the box it was full of copper coins he crammed as many as he could into his pocket shut the lid placed the dog again on the box and passed on to the second door he unlocked it yes there sat another dog on another box with great eyes as big as mill wheels if you stare at me so hard you will hurt your eyes said the soldier then he seized the dog placed it on the witch's apron and raised the lid of the second box he must have silver he stuffed his pockets and his knapsack with the silver coins and clapped his hands he was rich now on he went he unlocked it there indeed was another box and another dog and oh horrible the soldier almost shut his eyes the dog had eyes great big rolling eyes eyes as large as the round tower and they would not keep still no round and round they rolled but the soldier was brave he had been to the wars good evening he said and he lifted his hat respectfully for never before in all his life had he seen so big so enormous a creature then he walked straight up to the dog could he lift him yes he took the immense animal in his arms set him on the witch's apron the soldier was delighted he threw away his silver money he filled his pockets and his knapsack but he could not bear to stop there no he crammed his cap and his boots so full that he could hardly walk he was really rich at last he shut the lid placed the dog again on the box and went out of the room along the passage then he shouted up the tree halloo old witch haul me up again have when he came back the witch took the rope and hauled and hauled till there was the soldier once more safe on the high road just as he was before only now he was rich so rich that he had become very bold he had gold in his pockets gold in his knapsack gold in his cap gold in his boots just tell me that said the soldier rubbish said the soldier rubbish take your choice then the soldier cut off her head and the poor witch lay there dead but the soldier did not stay to look at her in a great hurry he took all his gold and tied it up in the blue checked apron he slung it across his shoulder put the tinder box in his pocket and marched off to town how grand he felt what heaps of gold he had in his bundle when the soldier reached the town he walked straight to the finest hotel and asked for the best rooms and for dinner ordered all his favorite puddings and fruits the servant who cleaned his boots tossed her head shabby boots for a rich man to wear she said shabby no he was a great man now and people crowded round this rich fellow told him all the sights there were to be seen in their city all about their king too and the beautiful princess his daughter i should like to see her this wonderful princess said the soldier but you cannot see her they told him she lives the beautiful princess in a great copper castle that she would marry a common soldier and that our king does not wish i must see her once just once thought the soldier but how was he going to find the way into the castle that was the question meanwhile he led a merry life he drove about in the king's park he went to the theater he gave money to the poor because he remembered how miserable it was to have no money in his own pocket the soldier was always gaily dressed now he had a great many friends who said he was a real gentleman and that pleased him very much and so he went on day after day spending money and giving money but getting none till at last the gold came to an end he had only two copper coins left he was only a poor soldier once more leaving the grand hotel he went to live in a small room he found a tiny attic just under a roof up oh so many stairs here he lived mending his own clothes brushing his own boots he had no visitors hungry yes he was hungry too one evening he suddenly thought of the witch's tinder box surely in it there were matches the soldier opened it eagerly yes there lay the matches he seized one and struck it on the tinder box no sooner had he done this than the door burst suddenly open and there there staring at him stood the dog with eyes as big as saucers does my master command asked the dog aloud he said to the dog fetch me some money and the dog instantly vanished to do his master's bidding he was back in a moment and lo in his mouth was a big bag full of pennies this is a magic box said the soldier i have a treasure indeed and so he had for listen strike the box once the dog with eyes as large as saucers appeared strike it twice and the dog with eyes as big as mill wheels appeared strike it thrice and there appeared the monster dog with eyes that rolled round and round and were as large as the round tower itself all three dogs did the soldier's bidding ever he wished he moved once more to the grand rooms in the fine hotel he had gay clothes again and now strangely enough all his friends came to see him and liked him as much as ever one evening the soldier's thoughts wandered away to the beautiful princess it is ridiculous that no one sees the princess thought the soldier and i shall he pulled out his tinder box struck a light and lo there stood the dog with eyes as large as saucers it is the middle of the night said the soldier but i must see the princess if it is only for a moment the dog bounded out of the door and before the soldier had time to wonder what he would do or say if the beautiful princess really appeared there she was yes there she was fast asleep on the dog's back she was beautiful he stooped and kissed her hand then off ran the dog back to the copper palace with the princess i had such a strange dream last night the princess told the king and queen at breakfast next morning and the soldier kissed my hand it was a strange dream she murmured she may be frightened if she dreams again and she told an old dame who lived at court to sit in the princess's room at night but what would the queen have said if she had known that what the princess told them was no dream but something that had really and truly happened well that evening the soldier thought he would like to see the princess again he struck a light and there stood one of his obedient dogs bring the princess ordered the soldier and the dog vanished to do his master's will the old dame sat beside the princess's bed she had heard all about the princess's dream was she dreaming herself now she wondered she pinched herself no she was wide awake yet she saw a dog a real dog with eyes as large as saucers in front of her the dog seized the princess and ran off but although he ran very quickly the old dame found time to put on her goloshes before she followed how she panted along how she ran the faithful old dame she was just in time to see the princess on the dog's back disappear into a large house i shall mark the house so that i may know it in the morning she thought and she took a piece of white chalk and made a great white cross on the door then she walked home and slept soon afterwards the dog carried the princess back to the copper palace and noticed the great white cross on the door of the hotel where his master lived he took a piece of chalk and he put a great white cross on every door in the town early next morning the king and queen and all the lords and ladies of the court were astir they had scarcely started when the king's eyes fell on a great white cross here it is it is here said the queen for almost at the same moment she too had seen a door with a great white cross then all the lords and ladies cried the hubbub was terrible and the poor old dame was quite bewildered how could she tell which door she had marked it was quite useless the dog had perplexed everybody and they went back to the copper palace knowing no more than when they left it but the queen was a clever woman she could do more than just sit very properly on a throne the same evening she took her big gold scissors and cut up a large piece of silk into small pieces these she sewed together into a pretty little bag then she filled the bag with the finest grains of wheat a hole just big enough to let the grains of wheat that night the dog came again and carried the princess off to the soldier and the soldier wished he were a prince for then he would marry this beautiful princess now although the dog had very big eyes eyes as large as saucers he did not notice the tiny grains of wheat as they dropped out all along the road from the palace to the soldier's window under the window the dog stopped and climbed up the wall with the princess into the soldier's room the next morning the king and queen followed the little grains of wheat and very easily found out where the princess had been then the soldier was seized and put into prison oh how dark and tiresome it was but it was worse than that one day when they told him he was to be hanged hanged to morrow they told him what a fright the soldier was in and morning came through the narrow bars of his little window the soldier could see the people all hurrying out of town they were going to see him hanged he heard the drums he saw the soldiers marching along he wished he were marching with them a little shoemaker's apprentice with a leather apron came running along he was in such a hurry that he lost one of his slippers it fell close under the soldier's window as he sat peering out through the narrow bars the soldier called to the boy there is no hurry for i am still here nothing will happen till i go i will give you two pence if you will run to the house where i used to live and fetch me my tinder box you must run all the way the shoemaker's boy thought he would like to earn twopence and off he raced to bring the tinder box he found but back he raced with it to the soldier and then outside the town the scaffold had been raised the soldiers were drawn up round it as well as crowds of people the king and queen were there too seated on a magnificent throne exactly opposite the judges and councilors the rope was being put round the soldier's neck when he turned to the king and queen and earnestly entreated one last favor only to be allowed to smoke one pipe of tobacco what a harmless request yes said his majesty you may smoke one pipe of tobacco the soldier took out his tinder box struck a match once twice thrice and lo there before him stood the three enormous dogs waiting his commands help me shouted the soldier do not let me be hanged the king began to speak perhaps he was going to forgive the soldier but no one knows what he was going to say for the biggest dog gave him no time to finish his sentence he rushed at the king and queen flung them high into the air so that when they fell down they too were broken all to pieces then the soldiers and the people who were all terribly frightened shouted in a great hurry brave soldier you shall be our king and the beautiful princess shall be our queen and while they led the soldier to the royal carriage the great big dogs bounded along in front little boys whistled gaily and the guards presented arms then the princess was sent for and made queen which she liked much better than living shut up in a copper palace and the wedding feast lasted for eight whole days and the three monster wizard dogs sat at the table chapter six across the channel dawn had given place to day and day was well advanced toward noon before the stout little steamer gained her port it was hours after the usual time for arrival the train for paris must long since have started and katy felt dejected and forlorn as making her way out of the terrible ladies' cabin she crept on deck for her first glimpse of france the sun was struggling through the fog with a watery smile and his faint beams shone on a confusion of stone piers higher than the vessel's deck intersected with canal like waterways through whose intricate windings the steamer was slowly threading her course to the landing place looking up katy could see crowds of people assembled to watch the boat come in workmen peasants women children soldiers moving to and fro and all this crowd were talking all at once and all were talking french she knew of course that people of different countries were liable to be found speaking their own languages but somehow the spectacle of the chattering multitude filled her with a sense of dismayed surprise good gracious she said to herself even the babies understand it she racked her brains to recall what she had once known of french what is the word for trunk key she asked herself they will all begin to ask questions and missus ashe will be even worse off i know and she felt her heart sink within her but after all when the time came it did not prove so very bad katy's pleasant looks and courteous manner stood her in good stead she did not trust herself to say much and in a surprisingly short time all was pronounced right the baggage had passed which fortunately was close at hand inquiry revealed the fact that no train for paris left till four in the afternoon i am rather glad declared poor missus ashe for i feel too used up to move i will lie here on this sofa and katy dear and send me a cup of tea i don't like to leave you alone katy was beginning but at that moment a nice old woman who seemed to be in charge of the waiting room appeared and with a flood of french which none of them could follow but which was evidently sympathetic in its nature flew at missus ashe and began to make her comfortable from a cupboard in the wall she produced a pillow i am to be taken care of and katy and amy passed through the same door into the buffet and sat down at a little table it was a particularly pleasant looking place to breakfast in there were many windows with bright polished panes and very clean short muslin curtains and on the window sills stood rows of thrifty potted plants in full bloom marigolds balsams nasturtiums and many colored geraniums two birds in cages were singing loudly the floor was waxed to a glass like polish and such a good breakfast as was presently brought to them delicious coffee in bowl like cups crisp rolls and rusks stewed chicken little pats of freshly churned butter without salt shaped like shells and tasting like solidified cream and a pot of some sort of nice preserve amy made great delighted eyes at katy and remarking began to eat with a will and katy herself felt that if this railroad meal was a specimen of what they had to expect in the future they had indeed come to a land of plenty fortified with the satisfactory breakfast she felt equal to a walk and after they had made sure that missus ashe had all she needed she and amy and mabel set off by themselves and even the more modern streets had a novel look to her unaccustomed eyes at first they only ventured a timid turn or two marking each corner and going back now and then to reassure themselves by a look at the station but after a while growing bolder katy ventured to ask a question or two in french and was surprised and charmed to find herself understood after that she grew adventurous and no longer fearful of being lost led amy straight down a long street lined with shops almost all of which were for the sale of articles in ivory there were cases full windows full counters full of the most exquisite combs and brushes some with elaborate monograms in silver and colors others plain there were boxes and caskets of every size and shape ornaments fans parasol handles looking glasses frames for pictures large and small napkin rings katy was particularly smitten with a paper knife in the form of an angel with long slender wings raised over its head and meeting to form a point its price was twenty francs and she was strongly tempted to buy it for clover or rose red this is the first shop i have been into and the first thing i have really wanted to buy and very likely as we go on i shall see things i like better and want more so it would be foolish to do it no i won't and she resolutely turned her back on the ivory angel and walked away the next turn brought them to a gay looking little market place where old women in white caps were sitting on the ground beside baskets and panniers full of apples pears and various queer and curly vegetables none of which katy recognized as familiar fish of all shapes and colors were flapping in shallow tubs of sea water there were piles of stockings muffetees and comforters in vivid blue and red worsted and coarse pottery glazed in bright patterns the faces of the women were brown and wrinkled there were no pretty ones among them but their black eyes were full of life and quickness and their fingers one and all clicked with knitting needles as their tongues flew equally fast in the chatter and the chaffer which went on without stop or stay though customers did not seem to be many and sales were few returning to the station they found that missus ashe had been asleep during their absence following a star in their choice of a hotel for having no better advice they had decided upon one of those thus distinguished in baedeker's guide book the star did not betray their confidence for the to which it led them proved to be quaint and old and very pleasant of aspect the lofty chambers with their dimly frescoed ceilings and beds curtained with faded patch might to all appearances have been furnished about the time when columbus crossed the ocean blue but everything was clean and had an air of old time respectability the dining room which was evidently of more modern build whose tinkle and plash blended agreeably with the rattle of the knives and forks in one corner of the room was a raised and railed platform where behind a desk sat the mistress of the house busy with her account books but keeping an eye the while on all that went forward missus ashe walked past this personage without taking any notice of her as americans are wont to do under such circumstances but presently the observant katy noticed that every one else as they went in or out of the room addressed a bow or a civil remark to this lady how rude we must have seemed she thought i am afraid the people here think that americans have awful manners everybody is so polite to the waiters even well there is one thing i am going to reform they will think that i am miraculously improved by one night on french soil but never mind she kept her resolution and astonished missus ashe next morning by bowing to the dame on the platform in the most winning manner as they went by but katy who is that person why do you speak to her don't you see that they all do she is the landlady i think at all events everybody bows to her and just notice how prettily these ladies at the next table speak to the waiter i noticed it last night and i liked it so much that i made a resolution to get up and be as polite as the french themselves this morning from the spot which grace had reached a stone could easily have been thrown over or into the birds' nested chimneys of the mansion its walls were surmounted by a battlemented parapet but the gray lead roofs were quite visible behind it with their gutters laps rolls and skylights together with incised letterings and shoe patterns cut by idlers thereon the front of the house exhibited an ordinary manorial presentation of elizabethan windows mullioned and hooded worked in rich snuff colored freestone from local quarries was coated with lichen of every shade intensifying its luxuriance with its nearness to the ground above the house to the back was a dense plantation the roots of whose trees were above the level of the chimneys the corresponding high ground on which grace stood was richly grassed with only an old tree here and there a few sheep lay about which as they ruminated looked quietly into the bedroom windows the situation of the house prejudicial to humanity was a stimulus to vegetation on which account an endless shearing of the heavy armed ivy was necessary and a continual lopping of trees and shrubs it was an edifice built in times when human constitutions were damp proof when shelter from the boisterous was all that men thought of in choosing a dwelling place the insidious being beneath their notice and its hollow site was an ocular reminder of the fragility to which these have declined and ruthless ignorance could have done little to make it unpicturesque it was vegetable nature's own home a spot to inspire the painter and poet of still life if they did not suffer too much from the relaxing atmosphere and to draw groans from the gregariously disposed grace descended the green escarpment by a zigzag path into the drive which swept round beneath the slope the exterior of the house had been familiar to her from her childhood but she had never been inside and the approach to knowing an old thing in a new way was a lively experience it was with a little flutter that she was shown in but she recollected that missus charmond would probably be alone up to a few days before this time that lady had been accompanied in her comings stayings and goings by a relative believed to be her aunt latterly however these two ladies had separated and missus charmond had been left desolate being presumably a woman who did not care for solitude this deprivation might possibly account for her sudden interest in grace when miss melbury was announced and saw her through the glass doors between them she came forward with a smile on her face and told the young girl it was good of her to come ah you have noticed those she said seeing that grace's eyes were attracted by some curious objects against the walls they are man traps my husband was a connoisseur in man traps and spring guns and such articles collecting them from all his neighbors he knew the histories of all these which gin had broken a man's leg which gun had killed a man that one i remember his saying but the keeper forgetting what he had done went that way himself received the charge in the lower part of his body and died of the wound i don't like them here but i've never yet given directions for them to be taken away she added playfully man traps are of rather ominous significance where a person of our sex lives are they not grace was bound to smile but that side of womanliness was one which her inexperience had no great zest in contemplating they are interesting no doubt as relics of a barbarous time happily past she said looking thoughtfully at the varied designs of these instruments of torture some with semi circular jaws some with rectangular most of them with long sharp teeth but a few with none so that their jaws looked like the blank gums of old age well we must not take them too seriously said missus charmond with an indolent turn of her head and they moved on inward when she had shown her visitor different articles in cabinets that she deemed likely to interest her some tapestries wood carvings ivories miniatures and so on always with a mien of listlessness which might either have been constitutional or partly owing to the situation of the place they sat down to an early cup of tea will you pour it out please do she said leaning back in her chair and placing her hand above her forehead while her almond eyes those long eyes so common to the angelic legions of early italian art became longer and her voice more languishing she showed that oblique mannered softness which is perhaps most frequent in women of darker complexion and more lymphatic temperament than missus charmond's was who lingeringly smile their meanings to men rather than speak them and take advantage of currents rather than steer i am the most inactive woman when i am here she said i think sometimes i was born to live and do nothing nothing nothing but float about as we fancy we do sometimes in dreams but that cannot be really my destiny and i must struggle against such fancies i am so sorry you do not enjoy exertion it is quite sad i wish i could tend you and make you very happy there was something so sympathetic so appreciative in the sound of grace's voice that it impelled people to play havoc with their customary reservations in talking to her it is tender and kind of you to feel that said missus charmond perhaps i have given you the notion that my languor is more than it really is but this place oppresses me and i have a plan of going abroad a good deal i used to go with a relative but that arrangement has dropped through regarding grace with a final glance of criticism she seemed to make up her mind to consider the young girl satisfactory and continued now i am often impelled to record my impressions of times and places i have often thought of writing a new sentimental journey but i cannot find energy enough to do it alone when i am at different places in the south of europe i feel a crowd of ideas and fancies thronging upon me continually but to unfold writing materials take up a cold steel pen and put these impressions down systematically on cold smooth paper that i cannot do so i have thought that if i always could have somebody at my elbow with whom i am in sympathy and directly i had made your acquaintance the other day it struck me that you would suit me so well would you like to undertake it you might read to me too if desirable will you think it over and ask your parents if they are willing oh yes said grace i am almost sure they would be very glad you are so accomplished i hear i should be quite honored by such intellectual company grace modestly blushing deprecated any such idea do you keep up your lucubrations at little hintock oh no lucubrations are not unknown at little hintock but they are not carried on by me what another student in that retreat there is a surgeon lately come and i have heard that he reads a great deal i see his light sometimes through the trees late at night oh yes a doctor i believe i was told of him it is a strange place for him to settle in it is a convenient centre for a practice they say but he does not confine his studies to medicine it seems he investigates theology and metaphysics and all sorts of subjects what is his name fitzpiers he represents a very old family i believe the fitzpierses of buckbury fitzpiers not a great many miles from here i am not sufficiently local to know the history of the family i was never in the county till my husband brought me here missus charmond did not care to pursue this line of investigation whatever mysterious merit might attach to family antiquity it was one which though she herself could claim it her adaptable wandering weltburgerliche nature had grown tired of caring about a peculiarity that made her a contrast to her neighbors it is of rather more importance to know what the man is himself than what his family is she said if he is going to practise upon us as a surgeon have you seen him grace had not i think he is not a very old man she added has he a wife i am not aware that he has well i hope he will be useful here i must get to know him when i come back it will be very convenient to have a medical man if he is clever in one's own parish i get dreadfully nervous sometimes living in such an outlandish place and sherton is so far to send to no doubt you feel hintock to be a great change after watering place life i do but it is home it has its advantages and its disadvantages grace was thinking less of the solitude than of the attendant circumstances they chatted on for some time grace being set quite at her ease by her entertainer missus charmond was far too well practised a woman not to know that to show a marked patronage to a sensitive young girl who would probably be very quick to discern it was to demolish her dignity rather than to establish it in that young girl's eyes so being violently possessed with her idea of making use of this gentle acquaintance ready and waiting at her own door she took great pains to win her confidence at starting just before grace's departure the two chanced to pause before a mirror which reflected their faces in immediate juxtaposition so as to bring into prominence their resemblances and their contrasts both looked attractive as glassed back by the faithful reflector but grace's countenance had the effect of making missus charmond appear more than her full age there are complexions which set off each other to great advantage and there are those which antagonize the one killing or damaging its neighbor unmercifully this was unhappily the case here missus charmond fell into a meditation and replied abstractedly to a cursory remark of her companion's however she parted from her young friend in the kindliest tones promising to send and let her know as soon as her mind was made up on the arrangement she had suggested when grace had ascended nearly to the top of the adjoining slope she looked back and saw that missus charmond still stood at the door meditatively regarding her often during the previous night after his call on the melburys winterborne's thoughts ran upon grace's announced visit to hintock house why could he not have proposed to walk with her part of the way something told him that she might not on such an occasion care for his company he was still more of that opinion when standing in his garden next day he saw her go past on the journey with such a pretty pride in the event he wondered if her father's ambition which had purchased for her the means of intellectual light and culture far beyond those of any other native of the village would conduce to the flight of her future interests above and away from the local life which was once to her the movement of the world nevertheless he had her father's permission to win her if he could and to this end it became desirable to bring matters soon to a crisis if he ever hoped to do so if she should think herself too good for him he could let her go and make the best of his loss but until he had really tested her he could not say that she despised his suit the question was how to quicken events towards an issue he thought and thought and at last decided that as good a way as any would be to give a christmas party and ask grace and her parents to come as chief guests he descended the path and looked out and beheld marty south dressed for out door work why didn't you come mister winterborne she said i've been waiting there hours and hours and at last i thought i must try to find you bless my soul i'd quite forgot said giles what he had forgotten was that there was a thousand young fir trees to be planted in a neighboring spot which had been cleared by the wood cutters and that he had arranged to plant them with his own hands he had a marvellous power of making trees grow although he would seem to shovel in the earth quite carelessly there was a sort of sympathy between himself and the fir oak or beech that he was operating on so that the roots took hold of the soil in a few days when on the other hand any of the journeymen planted although they seemed to go through an identically similar process one quarter of the trees would die away during the ensuing august hence winterborne found delight in the work even when as at present he contracted to do it on portions of the woodland in which he had no personal interest marty who turned her hand to anything was usually the one who performed the part of keeping the trees in a perpendicular position while he threw in the mould he accompanied her towards the spot being stimulated yet further to proceed with the work by the knowledge that the ground was close to the way side along which grace must pass on her return from hintock house you've a cold in the head marty he said as they walked that comes of cutting off your hair i suppose it do yes i've three headaches going on in my head at the same time three headaches yes a rheumatic headache in my poll a sick headache over my eyes and a misery headache in the middle of my brain however i came out for i thought you might be waiting and grumbling like anything if i was not there winterborne's fingers were endowed with a gentle conjuror's touch in spreading the roots of each little tree resulting in a sort of caress under which the delicate fibres all laid themselves out in their proper directions for growth he put most of these roots towards the south west for he said in forty years time when some great gale is blowing from that quarter the trees will require the strongest holdfast on that side to stand against it and not fall how they sigh directly we put em upright though while they are lying down they don't sigh at all said marty do they said giles i've never noticed it she erected one of the young pines into its hole and held up her finger the soft musical breathing instantly set in which was not to cease night or day till the grown tree should be felled probably long after the two planters should be felled themselves it seems to me the girl continued as if they sigh because they are very sorry to begin life in earnest just as we be just as we be he looked critically at her you ought not to feel like that marty her only reply was turning to take up the next tree and they planted on through a great part of the day almost without another word winterborne's mind ran on his contemplated evening party his abstraction being such that he hardly was conscious of marty's presence beside him from the nature of their employment in which he handled the spade and she merely held the tree it followed that he got good exercise and she got none but she was an heroic girl and though her out stretched hand was chill as a stone and her cheeks blue and her cold worse than ever she would not complain while he was disposed to continue work but when he paused she said mister winterborne can i run down the lane and back to warm my feet why yes of course though i was just thinking what a mild day it is for the season now i warrant that cold of yours is twice as bad as it was you had no business to chop that hair off marty it serves you almost right look here cut off home at once a run down the lane will be quite enough no it won't you ought not to have come out to day at all but i should like to finish the i can manage to keep the rest of them upright with a stick or something she went away without saying any more when she had gone down the orchard a little distance she looked back giles suddenly went after her marty it was for your good that i was rough you know but warm yourself in your own way i don't care when she had run off he fancied he discerned a woman's dress through the holly bushes which divided the coppice from the road it was grace at last on her way back from the interview with missus charmond he threw down the tree he was planting and was about to break through the belt of holly when he suddenly became aware of the presence of another man who was looking over the hedge on the opposite side of the way upon the figure of the unconscious grace he appeared as a handsome and gentlemanly personage of six or eight and twenty and was quizzing her through an eye glass seeing that winterborne was noticing him he let his glass drop with a click upon the rail which protected the hedge and walked away in the opposite direction giles knew in a moment that this must be mister fitzpiers whatever the papers say it was the hottest afternoon of the year at six thirty i had just finished dressing after my third cold bath since lunch when celia tapped on the door i want you to do something for me she said it is rather a shame i agreed but i can always refuse oh but you mustn't we haven't got any ice and the thompsons are coming to dinner jane's busy and i'm busy and and i'm busy i said opening and shutting a drawer with great rapidity just threepennyworth she pleaded nice cool ice think of sliding home on it well of course it had to be done i took my hat and staggered out on an ordinary cool day it is about half a mile to the fishmonger to day it was about two miles and a quarter i arrived exhausted and with only just strength enough to kneel down and press my forehead against the large block of ice in the middle of the shop round which the lobsters nestled here you mustn't do that said the fishmonger waving me away i got up slightly refreshed i want i said some and then a thought occurred to me after all did fishmongers sell ice probably the large block in front of me was just a trade sign like the coloured bottles at the chemist's suppose i said to a fellow of the pharmaceutical society i want some of that green stuff in the window he would only laugh the tactful thing to do would be to buy a pint or two of laudanum first and then having established pleasant relations so i said to the fishmonger i want some some nice lobsters how many would you like one i said leaving only the whiskers visible and gave it to me the ice being now broken i mean the ice being now well you see what i mean i was now in a position to ask for some of his ice i wonder if you could let me have a little piece of your ice i ventured sixpennyworth i said feeling suddenly that celia's threepennyworth sounded rather paltry he wrapped a piece of daily news round it and gave it to me that is all i said faintly and with algernon the overwhiskered crustacean firmly clutched in the right hand and stonehenge supported on the palm of the left hand i retired the flat seemed a very long way away and an entirely unnecessary lobster i was not going to waste still more money in taxis hot though it was i would walk for some miles all went well then the ice began to drip through the paper and in a little while the underneath part of the daily news had disappeared altogether tucking the lobster under my arm i turned the block over so that it rested on another part of the paper soon that had dissolved too our radical contemporary had been entirely eaten fortunately the daily mail remained but to get it i had to disentangle algernon first i put the block of ice down on the pavement unwrapped the lobster put the lobster next to the ice spread its daily mail out and looked up and saw missus thompson approaching in an hour and a half she would be dining with us algernon would not be dining with us if algernon and missus thompson were to meet now would she not be expecting him to turn up at every course think of the long drawn out disappointment for her not even lobster sauce there was no time to lose i decided to abandon the ice leaving it on the pavement i clutched the lobster and walked hastily back the way i had come by the time i had shaken off missus thompson i was almost at the fishmonger's that decided me i would begin all over again and would do it properly this time i want three of ice i said with an air said the fishmonger and bill gave me quite a respectable segment in the morning post and i want a taxi i said and i waved my lobster at one i suddenly became nervous about algernon i could not take him red and undraped past the hall porter past all the other residents who might spring out at me on the stairs accordingly i placed the block of ice on the seat took off some of its morning post and wrapped algernon up decently then i sprang out gave the man a coin and hastened into the building bless you said celia have you got it how sweet of you and she took my parcel from me now we shall be able why what's this i looked at it closely it's it's a lobster i said didn't you say lobster i said ice oh i said oh i didn't understand i thought you said lobster you can't put lobster in cider cup said celia severely of course i quite see that it was foolish of me however and began eagerly to look homeward but in the contrary direction five hundred miles to the south of his frontier town on the other side of the great nubian desert and the belly of stones on the deserted track between berber the wells of obak are sunk deep amongst mounds of shifting sand eastward a belt of trees divides the dunes from a hard stony plain to mahobey and berber on the nile a desert so flat that the merest tuft of grass knee high seems at the distance of a mile a tree promising shade for a noonday halt and a pile of stones no bigger than one might see by the side of any roadway in repair achieves the stature of a considerable hill in this particular may there could be no spot more desolate than the wells of obak the sun blazed upon it from six in the morning with an intolerable heat and all night the wind blew across it piercingly cold and played with the sand as it would building pyramids house high and levelling them tunnelling valleys silting up long slopes so that the face of the country was continually changed the vultures and the sand grouse and to make the spot yet more desolate there remained scattered here and there the bleached bones and skeletons of camels to bear evidence that about these wells once the caravans had crossed and halted and the remnants of a house built of branches bent in hoops showed that once arabs had herded their goats and made their habitation there now the sun rose and set silence brooded there like night upon the waters yet in this month of may one man sojourned by the wells and sojourned secretly every morning at sunrise he drove two camels swift riding mares of the pure bisharin breed from the belt of trees watered them and sat by the well mouth for the space of three hours then he drove them back again into the shelter of the trees and fed them delicately with dhoura upon a cloth and for the rest of the day he appeared no more for five mornings he thus came from his hiding place and sat looking toward the sand dunes and berber and no one approached him but on the sixth as he was on the point of returning to his shelter he saw the figures of a man and a donkey suddenly outlined against the sky upon a crest of the sand the arab seated by the well looked first at the donkey and remarking its grey colour half rose to his feet but as he rose he looked at the man who drove it and saw that while his jellab was drawn forward over his face to protect it from the sun his bare legs showed the donkey driver was a negro the arab sat down again and waited with an air of the most complete indifference for the stranger to descend to him he did not even move or turn when he heard the negro's feet treading the sand close behind him salam aleikum said the negro as he stopped he carried a long spear and a short one and a shield of hide these he laid upon the ground and sat by the arab's side the arab bowed his head and returned the salutation aleikum es salam said he and he waited asked the negro the arab nodded an assent two days ago abou fatma at the wells of obak as though now for the first time he had remarked it tayeeb he said no less carelessly the donkey is mine and he sat inattentive and he might go the negro however held his ground again on the third morning from now in the market place of berber abou fatma took his knife from the small of his back and picking up a stick from the ground notched it thrice at each end this shall be a sign to moussa fedil and he handed the stick to his companion the negro tied it securely into a corner of his wrap loosed his water skin from the donkey's back filled it at the well and slung it about his shoulders to a stem examined its shoulders in the left shoulder a tiny incision had been made and the skin neatly stitched up again with fine thread he cut the stitches and pressing open the two edges of the wound forced out a tiny package little bigger than a postage stamp the package was a goat's bladder and enclosed within the bladder was a note written in arabic and folded very small he had been taught during his service to read he unfolded the note and this is what was written the houses which were once berber are destroyed and a new town of wide streets is building nor does yusef any longer sell rock salt in the bazaar yet wait for me another week harry feversham wearing the patched jubbeh of the dervishes over his stained skin his hair frizzed on the crown of his head a warren of ruined houses facing upon narrow alleys and winding streets the front walls had been pulled down the roofs carried away only the bare inner walls were left standing and each court was only distinguishable from its neighbour by a degree of ruin already the foxes made their burrows beneath the walls he had calculated that one night would have been the term of his stay in berber the stars his face should be set towards obak now he must go steadily forward amongst the crowds like a man that has business of moment dreading conversation lest his tongue should betray him listening ever for the name of yusef to strike upon his ears despair kept him company at times and fear always but from the sharp pangs of these emotions a sort of madness was begotten in him a frenzy of obstinacy a belief fanatical as the dark religion of those amongst whom he moved that there could be no injustice in the whole scheme of the universe great enough to lay this heavy burden upon the one man least fitted to bear it and then callously to destroy him because he tried fear had him in its grip on that morning three days after he had left abou fatma at the wells when coming over a slope he first saw the sand stretched like a lagoon up to the dark brown walls of the town and the overshadowing foliage of the big date palms rising on the nile bank beyond it was surely the merest madness for a man to imagine that he could escape even for an hour was it right he began to ask that a man should even try the longer he stood the more insistent did this question grow the low mud walls grew strangely sinister the welcome green of the waving palms after so many arid days of sun and sand and stones became an ironical invitation to death he began to wonder whether he had not already done enough for honour in venturing so near the sun beat upon him his strength ebbed from him as though his veins were opened if he were caught he thought as surely he would be oh very surely he saw the fanatical faces crowding fiercely about him were not mutilations practised he looked about him shivering even in that strong heat and the great loneliness of the place smote upon him so that his knees shook he faced about and commenced to run leaping in a panic alone and unpursued across the naked desert under the sun while from his throat feeble cries broke inarticulately he had schooled himself in the tongue he had lived in the bazaars to no end he was still sent in his papers the quiet confidence with which he had revealed his plan to lieutenant sutch over the table in the criterion grill room was the mere vainglory of a man who continually deceived himself he dropped upon the ground and he shut the prospect from his eyes and over the thousands of miles of continent and sea he drew ethne's face towards him a little while and he was back again in donegal the summer night whispered through the open doorway in the hall he might perhaps some day see that face cleared of its trouble undoubtedly shared the ponderousness of all dutch workmanship weight is required only when crashing through a bushy country where a wagon must break down all before it in every other case it is objectionable it is a saving of labour to have one large wagon rather than two small ones because a driver and a leader are thereby spared but if a very light wagon has to be taken i should greatly prefer its being made on the swiss and german fashion the pole and the fore wheels forming one and the perch and the hind wheels another now should a great loss occur among the traveller's cattle or should he break a wheel or even strain an axle tree and to build up a cart for carrying on the remainder and they can make it any length they please it is of so simple a construction that every farmer can repair his own and make anything of it if he has a perch a pole and four wheels that is enough with a little ingenuity this latter forms the axletree the body of the dray is built where the two cross and the cattle are yoked or harnessed to the long end of the bar which acts as a pole tarring wheels tar is absolutely essential in a hot country to mix with the grease grease alone melts and runs away like water the object of the tar is to give consistency to the grease a very small proportion of tar suffices but without any at all a wagon is soon brought to a standstill tar is also of very great use in hot dry countries for daubing over the wheels during extreme heat when the wood is ready to crack all the paint should be scraped off it and the tar applied plentifully it will soak in deeply and preserve the wood in excellent condition see tar to make it is not necessary to take off the wheels in order to grease the axles it is sufficient to bore an auger hole right through the substance of the nave between the feet of two of the spokes and to keep a plug in the hole then when you want to tar a wheel turn it till the hole is uppermost take the plug out and pour in the tar breaks and drags breaks every cart and wagon in switzerland and indeed in most parts of the continent the simplest kind of break is shown in fig two which represents a cart tilted upwards fig one shows the break itself fig two explains how it is fitted on to the cart fig one is shown in fig three a rail is lashed to the body of the cart both before and behind the wheel and is made to press against the wheel either both lashings can be tightened at the same time as at a a or in going down a steep hill a middling sized tree may be felled and its root tied to the hind axletree top sweeps along the ground as is seen in the lowermost wagon in the sketch sketch of horses and wagons on hill in the south west of france the leaders of the team are unharnessed and taken to the back of the wagon and fasten a rope round the axle of the wagon then passing the other end round a tree or rock as a check you may let her slide which she will do without any further trouble on your part that the wagon settles down into a more horizontal position than before i have seen timber carried on a wagon down a steep hill by separating the front wheels from the hind ones lashing a trail see travail below or two short poles to the fore axletree and resting one end of the timber on the hind axletree and the other end on the trail shoe the wheel on the side furthest from the precipice a little with an axe if necessary a few bars may be fixed across the fork so as to make a stage great distances may be traversed by one of these rude affairs if the country is not very stony should it capsize no great harm is done and if it breaks down or is found to have been badly made an hour's labour will suffice to construct another but no wagon or packing gear north american travail in a north american indian horse travail the crossing of the poles they are the poles of the wigwams usually rests on a rough pack saddle or pad which a breast strap keeps from slipping backwards in a dog travail the cross of the poles there is no such inconvenience things may be quickly thrown into them or taken out pockets and drawers may be fitted up would afford some shelter in rain feversham returns to ramelton on an august morning of the same year harry feversham rode across the lennon bridge into ramelton the fierce suns of the soudan had tanned his face to letterkenny he rode rather quickly in a company of ghosts the intervening years had gradually been dropping from his thoughts all through his journey across egypt and the continent they were no more than visionary now nor was he occupied with any dream of the things which might have been but for his great fault the things which had been here in this small town of ireland were too definite here he had been most happy here he had known the uttermost of his misery here too he had done his worst harm set high above the road upon his right hand there were larks singing in the pale blue above his head its harsh cry from the meadow on the left the crow of a cock rose clear from the valley he looked about him and rode briskly on down the incline in front of him and up the ascent beyond a broken fence a gateway with no gate inattentive to these evidences of desertion he turned in at the gate and rode along a weedy and neglected drive and tying his horse to the branch of a tree ran quickly into the house and called aloud no voice answered him he ran from deserted room to deserted room in ramelton he stopped at the inn gave his horse to the ostler and ordered lunch for himself he said to the landlady who waited upon him so lennon house has been burned down when was that just five years ago this summer and she proceeded without further invitation to give a voluminous account of the conflagration and the cause of it of bastable and the death of dermod eustace at glenalla but we hope to see the house rebuilt it's likely to be we hear when miss eustace is married she said in a voice which suggested that she was full of interesting information upon the subject of miss eustace's marriage her guest however did not respond to the invitation and where does miss eustace live now at glenalla she replied halfway on the road to rathmullen there's a track leads up to your left it's a poor mountain village at all at all perhaps you will be wanting to see her yes i shall be glad if you will order my horse to be brought round to the door said the man and he rose from the table to put an end to the interview the landlady however was not so easily dismissed she stood at the door and remarked well that's curious that's most curious for only a fortnight ago a gentleman burnt just as black as yourself stayed a night here on the same errand he asked for miss eustace's address and drove up to glenalla perhaps you have business with her will you be good enough to give orders about my horse while he was waiting for his horse he looked through the leaves of the hotel book and saw under a date towards the end of july the name of colonel trench you will come back sir to night said the landlady as he mounted no he answered i do not think i shall come again to ramelton of the lough and turning into it he rode past a few white cottages up to the purple hollow of the hills it was about five o'clock when he came to the long straggling village beyond the house was another gap through which he could see straight down to the water of the lough shining in the afternoon sun and the white gulls poising and swooping above it and after passing that gap he came to a small grey church standing bare to the winds upon its tiny plateau a pathway of white shell dust led from the door of the church to the little wooden gate he glanced towards the church and saw that the door stood open at once he dismounted he fastened his horse to the fence and entered the collie thrust its muzzle into the back of his knee sniffed once or twice doubtfully and suddenly broke into an exuberant welcome the collie dog had a better memory than the landlady of the inn he barked wagged his tail crouched and sprang at the stranger's shoulders whirled round and round in front of him burst into sharp excited screams of pleasure ran up to the church door and barked furiously there then ran back and jumped again upon his friend the man caught the dog as it stood up with its forepaws upon his chest patted it and laughed suddenly he ceased laughing and stood stock still with his eyes he put the dog down and slowly walked up the path towards her she waited on the threshold without moving without speaking she waited watching him until he came close to her then she said simply harry six years had passed since his feet crushed the gravel on the dawn and the changes unnoticed and almost imperceptible to those who had lived daily in their company sprang very distinct to the eyes of these two feversham was thin his face was wasted the strain of life in the house of stone had left its signs about his sunken eyes and in the look of age beyond his years but these were not the only changes they were not indeed the most important ones her heart although she stood so still and silent went out to him in grief for the great troubles which he had endured but she saw too that he came back without a thought of anger towards her for that fourth feather snapped from her fan but she was clear eyed even at this moment she saw much more she understood that the man who stood quietly before her now was not the same man whom she had last seen in the hall of ramelton there had been a timidity in his manner in those days and he knew that he had not failed all that she saw and her face lightened as she said it is not all harm which has come of these years they were not wasted but feversham thought of her lonely years in this village of glenalla and thought with a man's thought unaware that nowhere else would she have chosen to live it was not that she had aged so much her big grey eyes shone as clearly as before but there was more of character she had suffered she had eaten i am sorry he said i did you a great wrong six years ago and i need not she held out her hand to him will you give it me please and for a moment he did not understand that fourth feather she said the larger one the ostrich feather he held out to her but she said both there was no reason why he should keep castleton's feather any longer he handed them both to her since she asked for them and she clasped them and with a smile treasured them against her breast i have the four feathers now she said yes answered feversham all four do with them she cried in scorn i shall do nothing with them i shall keep them i am very proud to have them to keep she kept them as she had once kept harry feversham's portrait there was something perhaps in durrance's contention that women so much more than men gather up their experiences and live upon them looking backwards feversham at all events would now have dropped the feathers then and there and crushed them into the dust of the path with his heel they had done their work to her they were not dead colonel trench was here a fortnight ago she said he told me you were bringing it back to me but he did not know of the fourth feather said feversham i never told any man that i had it i am glad of that said feversham he is a great friend of mine we were alone in the dog cart and we spoke of the friends whom one knows for friends the first moment and whom one seems to recognise even though one has never seen them before interrupted feversham indeed i remember and whom one never loses whether absent or dead continued ethne i said that one could always be sure of such friends and you answered i answered that one could make mistakes again feversham interrupted yes and i disagreed i said that one might seem to make mistakes and perhaps think so for a long while but that in the end one would be proved not to have made them i have often thought of those words i remembered them very clearly when captain willoughby brought to me the first feather and with a great deal of remorse i remember them again very clearly to day although i have no room in my thoughts for remorse i was right you see and i should have clung firmly to my faith but i did not her voice shook a little and pleaded as she went on i was young i knew very little i was unaware how little i judged hastily but to day i understand best form for memoranda has written them in a remarkably small but distinct handwriting hard pencil marks h h h pencils on common paper or on metallic paper are very durable doctor barth wrote his numerous observations entirely in indian ink he kept a tiny saucer in his pocket rubbed with the ink when he wanted to use it he rubbed it up with his wetted finger tip or resupplied it with fresh ink and filled his pen and wrote captain burton wrote very much in the dark when lying awake at night a traveller may die and his uncompleted work perish with him or he may return and years will pass by and suddenly some observations he had made will be called in question professor j forbes says the practice which i have long adopted is this to carry a memorandum book with harwood's prepared paper in this point of detail i do not concur see next paragraph and metallic pencil in which notes and observations and slight sketches of every description are made on the spot and in the exact order in which they occur these notes are almost ineffaceable and are preserved for reference they are then extended as far as possible every evening with pen and ink in a suitable book in the form of a journal from which finally they may be extracted and modified for any ultimate purpose and very often whilst ambiguities or contradictions admit of removal by a fresh appeal to facts by the loss of a pocket book may be avoided m s s captain blakiston who surveyed the northern part of the rocky mountains and subsequently received the medal of the royal geographical society for his exploration and admirable map of the yang tse kiang in china paid great attention to the subject he was fully in possession of all i had to say on the matter and i gladly quote the method he adopted in north america with slight modifications additions of my own for the purposes of memoranda and mapping data he uses three sets of books which can be ordered at any lithographer's no one pocket memorandum book measuring three inches and a half by five made of strong paper captain blakston did not use and i should not advise travellers to use prepared paper for it soon becomes rotten and the leaves fall out besides that wet makes the paper soppy the books are paged with bold numbers printed in the corners two faint red lines are ruled down the middle of each page half an inch apart to enable the book to be used as a field surveyor's book when required in this pocket book everything is written consecutively without confusion or attempt to save space and a sufficient number should be procured to admit of having at least one per month do not stint yourself in these no two log book this is an orderly way of collecting such parts of the surveying material as has been scattered over each day in your note book it is to be neatly written out and will become the standard of future reference by using a printed form are so exceedingly diverse a traveller does excellently who takes latitudes by meridian altitudes on purpose and in preparing them he should bear the following well known maxims in mind let all careful observations be in doubles if they be for latitudes the errors of your instruments will then affect the results in opposite directions and the mean of the results will destroy the error so if for time and bring away a reliable series you will be thus possessed of a certainty to work upon instead of the miserably unsatisfactory results obtained from a single set of lunars taken here and another set there scattered all over the country and impossible to correlate a series should consist of six sets each set including three simple distances three of these sets should be to a star of moon and three to a star no matter how numerous they may be for the sextant et cetera might be inaccurate to any amount and yet no error be manifest in their results mercilessly and also eliminates them one of the best authorities on the requirements of sextant observations in rude land travel the astronomer royal of cape town says to this effect do not observe the altitude of the star in taking lunars but compute it the labour requisite for that observation is better bestowed in taking a large number of distances these things being premised it will be readily understood that outline forms sufficient for an entire series of lunars will extend over many pages they will in fact require eighteen pages there are four sets of observations for time both at beginning and close of the whole six for six sets of lunars as described above six for the corresponding altitudes of the stars which have to be computed and finally one page for taking means and recording the observations for adjustment et cetera one of which would be for time at this rate and taking the observations mentioned above a book of five hundred pages would last half a year of course where the means of transport is limited travellers must content themselves with less thus captain speke who started on his great journey amply equipped with log books and calculation books such as i have described found them too great an incumbrance and was compelled adventures by the shore troy wandered along towards the south a composite feeling made up of disgust with the to him humdrum tediousness of a farmer's life gloomy images of her who lay in the churchyard remorse and a general averseness to his wife's society impelled him to seek a home in any place on earth save weatherbury the sad accessories of fanny's end confronted him as vivid pictures which threatened to be indelible and made life in bathsheba's house intolerable at three in the afternoon he found himself at the foot of a slope more than a mile in length which ran to the ridge of a range of hills lying parallel with the shore and forming a monotonous barrier between the basin of cultivated country inland and the wilder scenery of the coast up the hill stretched a road nearly straight and perfectly white the two sides approaching each other in a gradual taper till they met the sky at the top about two miles off throughout the length of this narrow and irksome inclined plane not a sign of life was visible on this garish afternoon experienced for many a day and year before the air was warm and muggy and the top seemed to recede as he approached at last he reached the summit and a wide and novel prospect burst upon him with an effect almost like that of the pacific upon balboa's gaze stretched the whole width of his front and round to the right where near the town and port of budmouth the sun bristled down upon it oily polish nothing moved in sky land or sea except a frill of milkwhite foam along the nearer angles of the shore shreds of which licked the contiguous stones like tongues he descended and came to a small basin of sea enclosed by the cliffs troy's nature freshened within him he thought he would rest and bathe here before going farther he undressed and plunged in inside the cove the water was uninteresting to a swimmer being smooth as a pond and to get a little of the ocean swell which formed the pillars of hercules to this miniature mediterranean unfortunately for troy a current unknown to him existed outside which unimportant to craft of any burden was awkward for a swimmer who might be taken in it unawares troy found himself carried to the left and then round in a swoop out to sea many bathers had there prayed for a dry death from time to time and like gonzalo also had been unanswered and troy began to deem it possible that he might be added to their number not a boat of any kind was at present within sight but far in the distance budmouth lay upon the sea as it were quietly regarding his efforts after well nigh exhausting himself in attempts to get back to the mouth of the cove in his weakness swimming several inches deeper than was his wont turning upon his back a dozen times over troy resolved as a last resource to tread water at a slight incline and so endeavour to reach the shore at any point merely giving himself a gentle impetus inwards whilst carried on in the general direction of the tide this necessarily a slow process he found to be not altogether so difficult of a landing place the objects on shore passing by him in a sad and slow procession he perceptibly approached the extremity of a spit of land yet further to the right now well defined against the sunny portion of the horizon while the swimmer's eye's were fixed upon the spit as his only means of salvation on this side of the unknown a moving object broke the outline of the extremity and immediately a ship's boat appeared manned with several sailor lads her bows towards the sea all troy's vigour spasmodically revived to prolong the struggle yet a little further swimming with his right arm he held up his left to hail them splashing upon the waves and shouting with all his might from the position of the setting sun his white form was distinctly visible upon the now deep hued bosom of the sea to the east of the boat and the men saw him at once backing their oars and putting the boat about they pulled towards him with a will and in five or six minutes from the time of his first halloo two of the sailors hauled him in over the stern they formed part of a brig's crew lending him what little clothing they could spare among them as a slight protection against the rapidly cooling air they agreed to land him in the morning and without further delay for it was growing late they made again towards the roadstead where their vessel lay and now night drooped slowly upon the wide watery levels in front and at no great distance from them where the shoreline curved round a series of points of yellow light began to start into existence denoting the spot to be the site of budmouth where the lamps were being lighted along the parade the cluck of their oars was the only sound of any distinctness upon the sea and as they laboured amid the thickening shades the lamp lights grew larger each appearing to send a flaming sword t taffel table taffelost denmark a danish brand name for an ordinary slicing cheese tafi argentina made in the rich province of tucuman taiviers taleggio lombardy italy soft whole milk stracchino type tallance france goat tamie france port salut made by trappist monks at savoy from their method that is more or less a trade secret tome de beaumont is an imitation produced not far away tanzenberger carinthia limburger type or tofu china soybean curd or cheese made from the milk of soybeans the beans are ground and steeped made into a paste that's boiled so the starch dissolves with the casein after being strained off the milk is coagulated with a solution of gypsum in making ordinary cow milk cheeses after being salted and pressed in molds it is ready to be warmed up and added to soups and cooked dishes as well as being eaten as is teleme rumania similar to brinza and sometimes called branza de bralia made of sheep's milk and rapidly ripened so it is ready to eat in ten days terzolo italy term used to designate parmesan type cheese made in winter tete a tete tete de maure moor's head france round in shape monk's head france a soft head weighing ten to twenty pounds creamy tasty summer swiss imitated in jura france and also called tete de mort see fromage gras for this death's head the tempting cheese of fyvie scotland something on the order of eve's apple according to the scottish rhyme that exposes it was the tempting cheese of fyvie to the tempting cheese the tempting cheese of fyvie and follow a fottman laddie texel off the coast of the netherlands thenay france resembles camembert and vendome switzerland a fine emmentaler three counties ireland an undistinguished cheddar named for the three counties that make most of the irish cheese thuringia caraway germany a hand cheese spiked with caraway thyme syria soft and mellow with the contrasting pungence of thyme two other herbal cheeses are flavored with thyme both french two tibet tibet the small hard grating cheeses named after the country tibet are of sheep's milk in cubes about two inches on all sides with holes to string them through the middle fifty to a hundred on each string they suggest chinese strings of cash and doubtless served as currency in the same way as chinese cheese money see under money savoy france hard sheep or goat blue veined sharp similar to gex mexico hard sharp biting named from the border race track town tillamook see chapter four tilsit ragnit germany this classical variety of east prussia is similar to american brick made of whole milk with many small holes that give it an open texture as in port salut which it also resembles although it is stronger and coarser is something special in aromatic tang and attempts to imitate it are made around the world one of them ovar is such a good copy it is called hungarian tilsit there are american danish and canadian even swiss imitations but not suitable for elegant post prandial dallying tilziski yugoslavia a montenegrin tilsiter tome de beaumont france whole cow's milk tome la france also called fourme cantal a kind of cheddar that comes from ambert aubrac grand murol roche salers et cetera soft goat cheese tome de savoie france soft paste goat or cow others in the same category are tomelitan gruyere norway imitation of french gruyere germany a cooked cheese to which pennsylvania pot is similar sour skim milk cheese eaten fresh and sold in packages of one ounce when cured it is flaky toscano or pecorino toscano tuscany italy sheep's milk cheese like romano but softer and therefore used as a table cheese toscanello tuscany italy a smaller edition of toscano berber africa skim milk often curdled with korourou leaves the soft curd is then dipped out onto mats like pancake batter and sun dried for ten days very hard and dry and never salted to the barbary states by berber tribes tour eiffel berry france besides naming this berry cheese tour eiffel serves as a picturesque label and trademark for a brand of camembert touloumisio greece similar to feta tournette france small goat cheese tourne de dauphine france goat cheese trappe la or oka canada truly fine port salut named for the trappist order and its canadian monastery trappist see chapter three trappist yugoslavia trappist port salut imitation trauben grape switzerland aged in swiss neuchatel wine and so named for the grape travnik travnicki albania russia yugoslavia soft sheep whole milk with a little goat sometimes and occasionally skim milk more than a century of success in europe turkey and adjacent lands where it is also known as arnauten and vlasic when fresh it is almost white and is not so good if holes should develop in it the pure sheep milk type when aged is characteristically oily and sharp portugal soft sheep oily rich sapid for city turophiles nostalgically named from the mountains all sheep cheese is oily some of it a bit muttony but none of it at all tallowy trecce italy small braided cheese eaten fresh france normandy cheese in season all the year around troo france made and consumed in touraine from may to january trouville france soft fresh whole milk troyes fromage de see barberey and ervy truckles england wiltshire england skimmed milk blue veined variety like blue vinny the quaint word is the same as used in truckle or trundle bed on shrove monday wiltshire kids went from door to door singing for a handout pray dame something an apple or a dumpling or a piece of truckle cheese of your own making local name in the west of england for a full cream cheddar put up in loaves armenia also known as leaf skim milk of either sheep or cows made into cakes and packed in skins in a land where wine is drunk tuile de flandre france tullum penney turkey salty from being soaked in brine tuna prickly pear mexico not an animal milk cheese but a vegetable one made by boiling and straining the pulp of the cactuslike prickly pear fruit to cheeselike consistency it is chocolate color and sharp piquantly pleasant when hard and dry it is sometimes enriched with nuts spices and or flowers it will keep for a very long time and has been a dessert or confection in mexico for centuries tuscano italy semihard cream color a sort of tuscany parmesan semisoft sheep skim milk cheese with small holes and a sharp taste pressed in forms two by ten to twelve inches in diameter similar to brick or limburger twin cheese u s a outstanding american cheddar marketed by joannes brothers green bay wisconsin tworog russia semihard sour milk farm not factory made it is used in the cheese bread called notruschki denmark made in copenhagen from pasteurized skim milk tyrol sour german a typical tyrolean hand cheese dalmatia the opposite number of tzigen just below austria semisoft skimmed sheep goat or cow milk white sharp and salty originated in dalmatia u rumania creamy sweet mild switzerland hard brittle white made in the canton of uri eight by eight to twelve inches weight twenty to forty pounds switzerland mild flavored cooked curd fromage d soft port salut type of the basque country v vacherin france and switzerland one savoy france firm leathery rind round five to six by twelve inches in diameter made in summer to eat in winter when fully ripe it is almost a cold version of the great dish called fondue inside the hard rind container is a velvety spicy aromatic cream more runny than brie so it can be eaten with a spoon dunked in or spread on bread the local name is tome two fondu or spiced fondu switzerland although called fondu from being melted which we spell with an e for the original cheese is made and ripened about the same as the swiss classic and is afterward melted spiced and reformed into vacherin val d'andorre andorra france sheep milk valdeblore le nice france hard dried small alpine goat cheese france soft cream goat milk similar to saint maure in season from may to december this was a favorite valio finland one ounce wedges six to a box labeled pasteurized process swiss cheese made by the cooperative butter export association helsinki finland to sell to north americans to help them forget what real cheese is valsic albania crumbly and sharp varalpenland germany alpine piquant strong in flavor and smell varennes fromage de france soft fine strong variety from upper burgundy vaesterbottenost west bothnia slow maturing one to one and a half years in ripening to a pungent almost bitter taste vaestgoetaost west gothland sweden semihard sweet and nutty takes a half year to mature weight twenty to thirty pounds vendome fromage de france hard sheep round and flat like la cendree in being ripened under ashes there is also a soft vendome sold mostly in paris veneto venezza italy parmesan type similar to asiago usually sharp bigorre france winter cheese in season october to may victoria england the brand name of a cream cheese made in guilford france winter specialty in season from november to may or vary france fresh cream cheese viterbo italy sheep milk usually curdled with wild artichoke cynara scolymus strong grating and seasoning type of the parmesan romano pecorino family greece ewe's milk suitable for grating soft associate of pont l'eveque and limburger volvet kaas holland the name means full cream cheese and that according to law has forty five percent fat in the dry product see gras vorarlberg sour milk greasy hard greasy semicircular form of different sizes with extra strong flavor and odor the name indicates that it is made of sour milk fresh cream variety like neufchatel and petit suisse w warshawski syr poland semihard fine nutty flavor warwickshire england derbyshire type washed curd cheese u s a similar to cheddar the curd is washed to remove acidity and any abnormal flavors wedesslborg denmark a mild full cream loaf of danish blue that can be very good if fully ripened bavaria germany similar a slow ripening variety that takes four months weisslacker white lacquer bavaria soft piquant semisharp type put up in cylinders and rectangles welsh cheeses the words welsh and cheese have become synonyms down the ages welsh cheeses can be attractive the pale mild was famous at one time and nowadays has usually a factory flavor a soft cream cheese can be obtained at some farms and sometimes holds the same delicate melting sensuousness that is found in the poems of john keats the resurrection cheese of llanfihangel abercowyn is no longer available at least under that name this cheese was so called because it was pressed by gravestones evans aged seventy two from my wales by rhys davies wensleydale england one england yorkshire hard blue veined double cream similar to stilton this production of the medieval town of wensleydale in the ure valley is also called yorkshire stilton and is in season from june to september it is put up in the same cylindrical form as stilton but smaller the rind is corrugated from the way the wrapping is put on two white flat shaped eaten fresh made mostly from january through the spring skipping the season when throughout the summer and beginning to be made again in the fall and winter werder elbinger and niederungskaese west prussia semisoft cow's milker mildly acid shaped like gouda west friesian netherlands skim milk cheese eaten when only a week old the honored antiquity of it is preserved in the anonymous english couplet good bread good butter and good cheese is good english and good friese westphalia sour milk or brioler germany sour milk hand cheese kneaded by hand butter and or egg yolk is mixed in with salt and either pepper or caraway seeds then the richly colored curd is shaped by hand into small balls or rolls of about one pound it is dried for a couple of hours before being put down cellar to ripen the peculiar flavor is due partly to the seasonings and partly to the curd being allowed to putrify a little like limburger before pressing this sour milker is as celebrated as westphalian raw ham it is so soft and fat it makes a sumptuous spread similar to tilsit and brinza brioler inn where it was perfected by the owner frau westphal well over a century ago the english sometimes miscall it bristol from a hobson jobson of the name briol whale cheese u s a in the cheddar box dean collins tells of an ancient legend in which the whales came into tillamook bay to be milked and he poses the possible origin of some waxy fossilized deposits along the shore as petrified whale milk cheese made by the aboriginal indians after milking the whales white france skim milk summer cheese made in many parts of the country and eaten fresh with or without salt white cheddar u s a any cheddar that isn't colored with anatto is known as white cheddar green bay brand is a fine example of it white gorgonzola this type without the distinguishing blue veins is little known outside of italy where it is highly esteemed see gorgonzola white stilton england this white form of england's royal blue cheese lacks the aristocratic veins that are really as green as ireland's flag whitethorn ireland firm white boxed saltee is the same except that it is colored holsteiner marsch schleswig holstein germany semihard full cream rapidly cured tilsit type very fine made at itzehoe wiltshire or wilts england a derbyshire type of sharp cheddar popular in wiltshire see north wilts wisconsin factory cheeses u s a have the date indicating by the age whether the flavor is mild mellow nippy or sharp to a year to ripen properly but most of it is sold green when far too young notable wisconsiners are loaf limburger redskin and swiss withania india cow taboos affect the cheesemaking in india and in place of rennet from calves a vegetable rennet is made from withania berries this names a cheese of agreeable flavor when ripened but unfortunately it becomes acrid with age y yoghurt or yogurt u s a that develops the acidity of the milk it is similar to the english york york curd and cambridge york england a high grade cream cheese similar to slipcote both of which are becoming almost extinct since world war two also this type is too rich to keep any length of time and is sold on the straw mat on which it is cured for local consumption yorkshire stilton cotherstone england this stilton made chiefly at cotherstone develops with age a fine internal fat which makes it so extra juicy that it's a general favorite with english epicures who like their game well hung york state u s a short for new york state the most venerable of our cheddars young america u s a a mild young yellow cheddar yo yo u s a copying pear and apple shaped balls of italian provolone hanging on strings a new york cheesemonger put out a cheddar on a string shaped like a yo yo z ziegel austria whole milk or whole milk with cream added aged only two months germany a general name in germanic lands for cheeses made of goat's milk altenburger is a leader among this whey product is not a true cheese but a cheap form of food made in all countries of central europe and called albumin cheese serac ceracee et cetera some are flavored with cider and others with vinegar there is also a whey bread two similar to corsican broccio and made of sour sheep milk instead of whey sometimes mixed with sugar into small cakes zips see brinza zomma but marian's father had decreed that no positive pledge should pass between them until marian was twenty one esterbrook accepted his mapped out destiny and selected bride with the conviction that he was an exceptionally lucky fellow out of all the women in the world marian was the very one whom he would have chosen as mistress of his fine old home she had been his boyhood's ideal he believed that he loved her sincerely but he was not too much in love to be blind to the worldly advantages of his marriage with his cousin his father had died two years previously leaving him wealthy and independent marian had lost her mother in childhood her father died when she was eighteen since then she had lived alone with her aunt her life was quiet and lonely esterbrook's companionship was all that brightened it but it was enough marian lavished on him all the rich womanly love of her heart on her twenty first birthday they were formally betrothed they were to be married in the following autumn no shadow had drifted across the heaven of her happiness she believed herself secure in her lover's unfaltering devotion passing acquaintances called her cold and proud only the privileged few knew the rich depths of womanly tenderness in her nature esterbrook thought that he fully appreciated her as he had walked homeward the night of their betrothal he had reviewed with unconscious criticism his mental catalogue of marian's graces and good qualities admitting with supreme satisfaction that there was not one thing about her that he could wish changed there was no one to consult but themselves they were to be married early in september and then go abroad esterbrook mapped out the details of their bridal tour with careful thoughtfulness they would visit all the old world places that marian wished to see afterwards they would come back home he did most of the planning marian was content to listen in happy silence afterwards she had proposed this walk to the cove what particular object of charity have you found at the cove now asked esterbrook with lazy interest as they walked along missus barrett's little bessie is very ill with fever answered marian then catching his anxious look she hastened to add it is nothing infectious some kind of a slow sapping variety there is no danger esterbrook i was not afraid for myself he replied quietly my alarm was for you you are too precious to me marian for me to permit you to risk health and life if it were dangerous what a lady bountiful you are to those people at the cove when we are married you must take me in hand and teach me your creed of charity i'm afraid i've lived a rather selfish life you will change all that dear you will make a good man of me you are that now esterbrook she said softly if you were not i could not love you it is a negative sort of goodness i fear i have never been tried or tempted severely perhaps i should fail under the test i am sure you would not answered marian proudly esterbrook laughed her faith in him was pleasant he had no thought but that he would prove worthy of it the cove so called was a little fishing hamlet situated on the low sandy shore of a small bay the houses clustered in one spot seemed like nothing so much as larger shells washed up by the sea so grey and bleached were they from long exposure to sea winds and spray dozens of ragged children were playing about them mingled with several disreputable yellow curs that yapped noisily at the strangers down on the sandy strip of beach below the houses groups of men were lounging about the mackerel season had not yet set in the spring herring netting was past it was holiday time among the sea folks they were enjoying it to the full a happy ragged colony careless of what the morrows might bring forth out beyond the boats were at anchor floating as gracefully on the twinkling water as sea birds their tall masts bowing landward on the swell a lazy dreamful calm had fallen over the distant seas the horizon blues were pale and dim faint purple hazes blurred the outlines of far off headlands and cliffs the yellow sands sparkled in the sunshine as if powdered with jewels a murmurous babble of life buzzed about the hamlet pierced through by the shrill undertones of the wrangling children marian led the way to a house apart from the others at the very edge of the shelving rock the dooryard was scrupulously clean and unlittered standing in the crepuscular light of the corner her marvellous beauty shone out with the vivid richness of some rare painting she was tall and the magnificent proportions of her figure were enhanced rather than marred by the severely plain dress of dark print that she wore the heavy masses of her hair a shining auburn dashed with golden foam were coiled in a rich glossy knot at the back of the classically modelled head and rippled back from a low brow whose waxen fairness even the breezes of the ocean had spared the girl's face was a full perfect oval with features of faultless regularity and the large full eyes were of tawny hazel darkened into inscrutable gloom in the dimness of the corner not even marian lesley's face was more delicately tinted there was no trace of embarrassment or self consciousness in her pose when missus barrett said this is my niece magdalen crawford she merely inclined her head in grave silent acknowledgement marian rose and went over to the cot laying her slender hand on the hot forehead of the little sufferer the child opened its brown eyes questioningly how are you today bessie mad'len i want mad'len moaned the little plaintive voice magdalen came over and stood beside marian lesley she wants me she said in a low thrilling voice free from all harsh accent or intonation i am the only one she seems to know always yes darling mad'len is here right beside you she will not leave you she knelt by the little cot and passed her arm under the child's neck drawing the curly head close to her throat with a tender soothing motion esterbrook elliott watched the two women intently the one standing by the cot arrayed in simple yet costly apparel with her beautiful high bred face and the other kneeling on the bare sanded floor in her print dress with her splendid head bent low over the child and the long fringe of burnished lashes sweeping the cold pallor of the oval cheek from the moment that magdalen crawford's haunting eyes had looked straight into his for one fleeting second an unnamable thrill of pain and pleasure stirred his heart a thrill so strong and sudden and passionate that his face paled with emotion the room seemed to swim before his eyes in a mist out of which gleamed that wonderful face with its mesmeric darkly radiant eyes when the mist cleared away and his head grew steadier he wondered at himself yet he trembled in every limb and the only clear idea that struggled out of his confused thoughts was an overmastering desire to take that cold face between his hands and kiss it i must see what i can do for her but her manner seemed rather repellent don't you think hardly responded esterbrook curtly she seemed surprisingly dignified and self possessed i fancied for a girl in her position a princess could not have looked and bowed more royally you had much better leave her alone marian in all probability she would resent any condescension on your part what wonderful deep lovely eyes she has again the sensitive colour flushed marian's cheek as his voice lapsed unconsciously into a dreamy retrospective tone and a slight restraint came over her manner which did not depart esterbrook went away at sunset marian asked him to remain for the evening but he pleaded some excuse i shall come tomorrow afternoon he said as he stooped to drop a careless good bye kiss on her face marian watched him wistfully as he rode away with an unaccountable pain in her heart she felt more acutely than ever that there were depths in her lover's nature that she was powerless to stir into responsive life had any other that power she thought of the girl at the cove with her deep eyes and wonderful face a chill of premonitory fear seized upon her i feel exactly as if esterbrook had gone away from me forever she said slowly to herself stooping to brush her cheek against a dew cold milk white acacia bloom and would never come back to me again if that could happen i wonder what there would be left to live for esterbrook elliott meant or honestly thought he meant to go home when he left marian nevertheless when he reached the road branching off to the cove he turned his horse down it with a flush on his dark cheek he realized that the motive of the action was disloyal to marian and he felt ashamed of his weakness but the desire to see magdalen crawford once more and to look into the depths of her eyes was stronger than all else and overpowered every throb of duty and resistance he saw nothing of her when he reached the cove he could think of no excuse for calling at the barrett cottage so he rode slowly past the hamlet and along the shore the sun red as a smouldering ember was half buried in the silken violet rim of the sea the west was a vast lake of saffron and rose and ethereal green through which floated the curved shallop of a thin new moon through gleaming silver into burnished gold and attended by one solitary pearl white star the vast concave of sky above was of violet infinite and flawless the little pools of water along the low shores glowed like mirrors of polished jacinth the small pine fringed headlands ran out into the water cutting its lustrous blue expanse like purple wedges as esterbrook turned one of them he saw magdalen standing out on the point of the next a short distance away her back was towards him and her splendid figure was outlined darkly against the vivid sky esterbrook sprang from his horse and left the animal standing by itself while he walked swiftly out to her his heart throbbed suffocatingly he was conscious of no direct purpose save merely to see her she turned when he reached her with a slight start of surprise his footsteps had made no sound on the tide rippled sand for a few moments they faced each other so eyes burning into eyes with mute soul probing and questioning the sun had disappeared leaving a stain of fiery red to mark his grave the weird radiant light was startlingly vivid and clear little crisp puffs and flakes of foam scurried over the point like elfin things the fresh wind blowing up the bay tossed the lustrous rings of hair about magdalen's pale face all the routed shadows of the hour had found refuge in her eyes not a trace of colour appeared in her face under esterbrook elliott's burning gaze but when he said magdalen a single hot scorch of crimson flamed up into her cheeks protestingly she lifted her hand with a splendid gesture but no word passed her lips magdalen have you nothing to say to me he asked coming closer to her with an imploring passion in his face never seen by marian lesley's eyes he reached out his hand but she stepped back from his touch what should i have to say to you say that you are glad to see me but i knew you would come you knew it how your eyes told me so today i am not blind i can see further than those dull fisher folks yes i knew you would come why must you tell me that magdalen but if i will not obey you if i will come in defiance of your prohibition she turned her steady luminous eyes on his pale set face you would stamp yourself as a madman then she said coldly i know that you are miss lesley's promised husband therefore you are either false to her or insulting to me in either case the companionship of magdalen crawford is not what you must seek go she turned away from him with an imperious gesture of dismissal esterbrook elliott stepped forward and caught one firm white wrist i shall not obey you he said in a low intense tone his fine eyes burned into hers you may send me away but i will come back again and yet again until you have learned to welcome me why should you meet me like an enemy why can we not be friends the girl faced him once more because she said proudly i am not your equal there can be no friendship between us there ought not to be magdalen crawford the fisherman's niece is no companion for you you will be foolish as well as disloyal if you ever try to see me again go back to the beautiful high bred woman you love and forget me perhaps you think i am talking strangely perhaps you think me bold and unwomanly to speak so plainly to you a stranger but there are some circumstances in life when plain speaking is best i do not want to see you again now go back to your own world esterbrook elliott slowly turned from her and walked in silence back to the shore in the shadows of the point he stopped to look back at her standing out like some inspired prophetess against the fiery background of the sunset sky and silver blue water the sky overhead was thick sown with stars magdalen crawford lingered on the point until the last dull red faded out into the violet gloom of the june sea dusk than which nothing can be rarer or diviner and listened to the moan and murmur of the sea far out over the bay with sorrowful eyes and sternly set lips he found it deserted a rumour of mackerel had come and every boat had sailed out she was watching a huddle of gulls clustered on the tip of a narrow sandy spit foot fall behind her her face paled slightly and into the depths of her eyes leapt a passionate mesmeric glow that faded as quickly as it came you see i have come back in spite of your command magdalen i do see it she answered in a gravely troubled voice where are you going magdalen she had loosened the rope from the wreck i am going to row over to chapel point for salt they think the boats will come in tonight loaded with mackerel can you row so far alone easily since coming here i find it of great service to me she stepped lightly into the tiny shallop and picked up an oar the brilliant sunshine streamed about her the man looking at her felt his brain reel good bye mister elliott for answer he sprang into the dory and snatching an oar pushed against the old wreck with such energy that the dory shot out from the shore like a foam bell his sudden spring had set it rocking violently magdalen almost lost her footing and caught blindly at his arm as her fingers closed on his wrist a thrill as of fire shot through his every vein why have you done this mister elliott you must go back but i will not he said masterfully looking straight into her eyes with an imperiousness that sat well upon him i am going to row you over to chapel point i have the oars i will be master this once at least for an instant her eyes flashed defiant protest then drooped before his a sudden hot blush crimsoned her pale face his will had mastered hers the girl trembled from head to foot and the proud sensitive mouth quivered into the face of the man watching her breathlessly flashed a triumphant passionate joy he put out his hand and gently pushed her down into the seat sitting opposite he took up the oars and pulled out over the sheet of sparkling blue water through which at first the bottom of white sand glimmered wavily but afterwards deepened to translucent dim depths of greenness his heart throbbed tumultuously once the thought of marian drifted across his mind like a chill breath of wind but it was forgotten when his eyes met magdalen's tell me about yourself magdalen he said at last breaking the tremulous charmed sparkling silence you must not go away magdalen you must stay here with me you forget yourself she said proudly how dare you speak to me so have you forgotten miss lesley or are you a traitor to us both esterbrook made no answer he bowed his pale miserable face before her self condemned the breast of the bay sparkled with its countless gems like the breast of a fair woman the shores were purple and amethystine in the distance far out bluish phantom like sails clustered against the pallid horizon the dory danced like a feather over the ripples they were close under the shadow of chapel point marian lesley waited in vain for her lover that afternoon when he came at last in the odorous dusk of the june night she met him on the acacia shadowed verandah with cold sweetness perhaps some subtle woman instinct whispered to her where and how he had spent the afternoon for she offered him no kiss his eyes lingered on her in the dim light taking in every detail of her sweet womanly refinement and loveliness and with difficulty he choked back a groan again he asked himself what madness had come over him and again for an answer rose up the vision of magdalen crawford's face as he had seen it that day crimsoning beneath his gaze it was late when he left for it may never have been mine i know that esterbrook elliott will be true to the letter of his vows to me no matter what it may cost him but i want no pallid shadow of the love that belongs to another the hour of abdication is at hand i fear and what will be left for throneless vashti then esterbrook elliott walking home through the mocking calm of the night fought a hard battle with himself he was face to face with the truth at last the bitter knowledge that he had never loved marian lesley save with a fond brotherly affection and that he did love magdalen crawford with a passion that threatened to sweep before it every vestige of his honour and loyalty he had seen her but three times and his throbbing heart lay in the hollow of her cold white hand he shut his eyes and groaned what madness what unutterable folly he was not free he was bound to another by every cord of honour and self respect and even were he free magdalen crawford would be no fit wife for him in the eyes of the world at least a girl from the cove a girl with little education and no social standing aye but he loved her he groaned again and again in his misery if he had weakly given way to the first mad sweep of a new passion the strength of his manhood reasserted itself at last faltering and wavering were over though there was passionate pain in his voice when he said at last i am not coming back again magdalen they were standing in the shadow of the pine fringed point that ran out to the left of the cove they had been walking together along the shore watching the splendour of the sea sunset that flamed and glowed in the west where there was a sea of mackerel clouds crimson and amber tinted with long ribbon like strips of apple green sky between yet with the stir and throb of a mighty passion seething in their hearts magdalen turned as esterbrook spoke and looked at him in a long silence the bay stretched out before them tranced and shimmering a few stars shone down through the gloom of dusk right across the translucent greens and roses and blues of the west hung a dark unsightly cloud like the blurred outline of a monstrous bat in the dim reflected light the girl's mournful face took on a weird unearthly beauty that is best she answered at last slowly best yes better that we had never met i love you you know it words are idle between us i never loved before i thought i did i made a mistake and i must pay the penalty of that mistake you understand me i understand she answered simply i do not excuse myself i have been weak and cowardly and disloyal but i have conquered myself i will be true to the woman to whom i am pledged you and i must not meet again i will crush this madness to death i think i have been delirious ever since that day i saw you first magdalen my brain is clearer now i see my duty and i mean to do it at any cost i dare not trust myself to say more i have been weak too and i deserve to atone for my weakness by suffering there is only one path open to us esterbrook good bye magdalen good bye my darling kiss me once only once before i go she loosened his arms and stepped back proudly no he bowed his head silently and went away looking back not once else he might have seen her kneeling on the damp sand weeping noiselessly and passionately marian lesley looked at his pale determined face the next evening and read it like an open book she had grown paler herself she saw the traces of the struggle through which he had passed and knew that he had come off victor the knowledge made her task a little harder it would have been easier to let slip the straining cable than to cast it from her when it lay unresistingly in her hand for an instant might he not forget in time need she snap in twain the weakened bond between them after all perhaps she might win back her lost sceptre yet if womanly pride throttled the struggling hope no divided allegiance no hollow semblance of queenship for her could he not have his bride in august for a fleeting second marian closed her eyes and the slender hands lying among the laces in her lap clasped each other convulsively then she said quietly sometimes i have thought esterbrook that it might be better if we were never married at all esterbrook turned a startled face upon her not married at all marian what do you mean just what i say i do not think we are as well suited to each other after all as we have fancied that is all i think it will be best to be brother and sister forever nothing more esterbrook sprang to his feet marian do you know what you are saying have you ceased to care for me the rigidly locked hands were clasped a little tighter no i shall always care for you as my friend if you will let me but i know we could not make each other happy the time for that has gone by i would never be satisfied nor would you esterbrook will you release me from a promise which has become an irksome fetter he looked down on her upturned face mistily a great joy was surging up in his heart yet it was mingled with great regret he knew none better what was passing out of his life what he was losing when he lost that pure womanly nature if you really mean this marian he said slowly if you really have come to feel that your truest love is not and never can be mine that i cannot make you happy then there is nothing for me to do but to grant your request you are free thank you dear she said gently as she stood up she slipped his ring from her finger and held it out to him he took it mechanically he still felt dazed and unreal marian held out her hand good night esterbrook she said a little wearily i feel tired i am glad you see it all in the same light as i do marian he said earnestly clasping the outstretched hand are you sure that you will be happy are you sure that you are doing a wise thing quite sure she answered with a faint smile i am not acting rashly i have thought it all over carefully things are much better so dear we will always be friends when another love comes to bless your life esterbrook i will be glad and now good night i want to be alone now then he went out into the darkness of the summer night an hour later he stood alone on the little point where he had parted with magdalen the night before a restless night wind was moaning through the pines that fringed the bank behind him the moon shone down radiantly turning the calm expanse of the bay into a milk white sheen he took marian's ring from his pocket and kissed it reverently then he threw it from him far out over the water then with a tiny splash it fell among the ripples esterbrook turned his face to the cove the fact that lady grant had gone to dresden was not long in reaching the ears of missus western dick ross had heard at the club at perth that she had gone and had told sir francis sir francis passed on the news to miss altifiorla and from her it had reached the deserted wife miss altifiorla had not told it direct because at that time she and cecilia were not supposed to be on friendly terms but the tidings had got about and missus western had heard them she's a good woman said cecilia to her mother i knew her to be that the first moment that she came to me she is rough as he is and stern and has a will of her own but her heart is tender and true as is his also at the core i don't know about that said missus holt with the angry tone which she allowed herself to use only when speaking of mister western yes he is mamma in your affection for me you will not allow yourself to be just to him in truth you hardly know him i know that he has destroyed your happiness for ever and made me very wretched it may be that he will come for me and that then we shall be as happy as the day is long as she said this a vision came before her eyes of the birth of her child and of her surroundings at the time the anxious solicitude of a loving husband the care of attendants who would be happy because she was happy the congratulations of friends and the smiles of the world but above all she pictured to herself her husband standing by her bedside with the child in his arms the dream had been dreamed before and was re dreamed during every hour of the day lady grant is strong she continued and can plead for me better than i could plead plead for you why should there be anyone wanted to plead for you will lady grant plead with you for her brother it is not necessary my own heart pleads for him it is because he has been in the wrong that an intercessor is necessary for me it is they who commit the injury that have a difficulty in forgiving if he came to me do you not know that i should throw myself into his arms and be the happiest woman in the world without a word spoken the conversation was not then carried further but missus holt continued to shake her head as she sate at her knitting in her estimation no husband could have behaved worse than had her son in law and she was of opinion that he should be punished for his misconduct before things could be made smooth again some days afterwards miss altifiorla called at the house and sent in a note while she stood waiting in the hall in the note she merely asked whether her dear cecilia would be willing to receive her after what had passed she had news to tell of much importance and she hoped that her dear cecilia would receive her there had been no absolute quarrel no quarrel known to the servants and cecilia did receive her oh my dear she said bustling into the room with an air of affected importance you will be surprised i think that you must be surprised at what i have to tell you i will be surprised if you wish it said cecilia let me first begin by assuring you that you must not make light of my news it is of the greatest importance not only to me but of some importance also to you it shall be of importance because you begin with that little sneer which has become so common with you you must be aware of it amidst the troubles of your own life which we all admit to be very grievous there has come upon you a way of thinking that no one else's affairs can be of any importance it is so a little and pray believe me that i am not in the least angry about it i knew that it would be so when i came to you this morning and yet i could not help coming indeed as the thing has now been made known to the dean's family i could not bear that you should be left any longer in ignorance what is the thing there it is again that sneer i cannot tell you unless you will interest yourself does nothing interest you now beyond your own misfortunes alas no i fear not but this shall interest you you must be awaked to the affairs of the world especially such an affair as this you must be shaken up this i suppose will shake you up if not you must be past all hope what on earth is it sir francis geraldine well yes i have not as yet forgotten the name i should think not sir francis geraldine has and then she paused again cut his little finger said cecilia had she dreamed of what was to come she would not have turned sir francis into ridicule but she had been aware of miss altifiorla's friendship with sir francis or rather what she had regarded as an affectation of friendship and did not for a moment anticipate such a communication as was to be made to her cecilia holt that at any rate is not my name i dare say you wish it were i would not change my real name for that of any woman under the sun perhaps not but there are other women in a position of less grandeur i am going to change mine no i thought you would be surprised because it would look as though i were about to abandon my great doctrine it is not so my opinions on that great subject are not in the least changed but of course there must be some women whom the exigencies of the world will require to marry a good many first and last ally myself then there was a pause and the speaker discovered when it was too late that she was verging on the ridiculous in declaring her purpose of forming an alliance that is to say i am going to marry sir francis geraldine sir francis geraldine do you see any just cause or impediment none in the least and yet how am i to answer such a question i saw cause or impediment why i should not marry him you both saw it i suppose said miss altifiorla with an air of grandeur you both supposed that you were not made for each other and wisely determined to give up the idea you did not remain single and i suppose we need not either certainly not for my sake our intimacy since that time has been increased by circumstances and we have now discovered that we can both of us best suit our own interests by an an alliance suggested missus western if you please though i am quite aware that you use the term as a sneer as to this missus western was too honest to deny the truth and remained silent i thought it proper continued miss altifiorla as we had been so long friends to inform you that it will be so you had your chance and as you let it slip i trust that you will not envy me mine not in the least at any rate you do not congratulate me i have been very remiss i acknowledge it but upon my word the news has so startled me that i have been unable to remember the common courtesies of the world i thought when i heard of your travelling up to london together that you were becoming very intimate oh it had been ever so much before that the intimacy at least of course i did not know him before he came to this house but a great many things have happened since that have there not well good bye dear i have no doubt we shall continue as friends especially as we shall be living almost in the neighbourhood castle gerald is to be at once fitted up for me and i hope you will forget all our little tiffs and often come and stay with me so saying miss altifiorla having told her grand news made her adieus and went away a great many things have happened since that said cecilia repeating to herself her friend's words it seemed to her to be so many that a lifetime had been wasted since sir francis had first come to that house she had won the love of the best man she had ever known and married him and had then lost his love and now she had been left as a widowed wife with all the coming troubles of maternity on her head she had understood well the ill natured sarcasm of miss altifiorla we shall be living almost in the same neighbourhood yes if her separation from her husband was to be continued then undoubtedly she would live at exeter and as far as the limits of the county were concerned she would be the neighbour of the future lady geraldine that she should ever willingly be found under the same roof with sir francis was as she knew well as impossible to miss altifiorla as to herself the invitation contained the sneer and was intended to contain it but it created no anger she too had sneered at miss altifiorla quite as bitterly they had each learned to despise the other and not to sneer was impossible miss altifiorla had come to tell of her triumph and to sneer in return but it mattered nothing what did matter was whether that threat should come true should she always be left living at exeter with her mother then she dreamed her dream again that he had come back to her and was sitting by her bedside with his hand in hers and whispering sweet words to her while a baby was lying in her arms his child as she thought of the bliss of the fancied moment the still possible bliss her anger seemed to fade away what would she not do to bring him back what would she not say she had done amiss in keeping that secret so long and though the punishment had been severe it was not altogether undeserved it had come to him as a terrible blow and he had been unable to suppress his agony he should not have treated her so no he should not have sent her away but she could make excuses now which but a few weeks since seemed to her to be impossible and she understood she told herself that she understood the difference between herself as a woman and him as a man to command a right to be obeyed a right to be master he had a right to know all the secrets of her heart and to be offended when one so important had been kept from him he had lifted his hand in great wrath and the blow he had struck had been awful but she would bear it without a word of complaint if only he would come back to her as she thought of it she declared to herself that she must die if he did not come back to live as she was living now would be impossible to her but if he would come back how absolutely would she disregard all that the world might say as to their short quarrel it would indeed be known to all the world but what could the world do to her if she once again had her husband by her side when the blow first fell on her she had thought much of the ignominy which had befallen her and which must ever rest with her even though she should be taken back again people would know that she had been discarded but now she told herself that for that she cared not at all then she again dreamed her dream her child was born and her husband was standing by her with that sweet manly smile upon his face she put out her hand as though he would touch it and was conscious of an involuntary movement as though she were bending her face towards him for a kiss surely he would come to her his sister had gone to him and would have told him the absolute truth she had never sinned against him even by intentional silence there had been no thought of hers since she had been his wife which he had not been welcome to share it had in truth been for his sake rather than for her own that she had been silent she was aware that from cowardice her silence had been prolonged but surely now at last he would forgive her that offence then she thought of the words she would use as she owned her fault he was a man and as a man had a right to expect that she would confess it if he would come to her and stand once again with his arm round her waist she would confess it my dear here is a letter the postman has just brought it she took the letter from her mother's hand and hardly knew whether to be pleased or disappointed when she found that the address was in the handwriting of lady grant lady grant would of course write whether with good news or with bad the address told her nothing but yet she could not tear the envelope she turned a soft supplicating painful look up to her mother's face as she begged for grace i will go up stairs mamma and will tell you by and by then she left the room with the letter unopened in her hand it was with difficulty that she could examine its contents so apprehensive was she and yet so hopeful so confident at one moment of her coming happiness and yet so fearful at another that she should be again enveloped in the darkness of her misery but she did at last persuade herself to read the words which lady grant had written they were very short and ran as follows my dear cecilia my brother returns with me and will at once go down to exeter the shock of her joy was so great that she could hardly see what followed he will hope to reach that place on the fifteenth by the train which leaves london at nine in the morning that was all but that was enough she was sure that he would not come with the purpose of telling her that he must again leave her and she was sure also that if he would once put himself within the sphere of her personal influence it should be so used that he would never leave her again of course he is coming i knew he would come why should he not come this she exclaimed to her mother and then went on to speak of him with a wild rhapsody of joy as though there had hardly been any breach in her happiness and she continued to sing the praises of her husband till missus holt hardly knew how to bear her enthusiasm in a fitting mood for she had been scandalous wicked and cruel and if to be forgiven only to be forgiven because of the general wickedness and cruelty of man it had not been without great difficulty that lady grant induced her brother to assent to her writing the letter which has been given above when he had agreed to return with her to england he had no doubt assented to her assertion that he was bound to take his wife back again even without any confession and this had been so much to gain had been so felt to be the one only material point necessary that he was not pressed as to his manner of doing it but before they reached london it was essential that some arrangement should be made for bringing them together could not i go down to durton he had said and could not she come to me there no doubt he might have gone to durton and no doubt she would have gone to him if asked she would have flown to him at dresden or to jerusalem at a word spoken by him absence had made him so precious to her that she would have obeyed the slightest behest with joy as long as the order given were to bring them once more together but of this lady grant was not aware and had she been so the sense of what was becoming would have restrained her i think george that you had better go to exeter she said should we not be more comfortable at durton i think that when at durton you will be more happy if you shall yourself have fetched her from her mother's home i think you owe it to your wife to go to her and make the journey with her what is your objection i do not wish to be seen in exeter he replied nor did she you may be sure when she returned there alone but what does it matter if you can be happy in once more possessing her chapter seven marian's home three weeks after her return from the country which took place a week later than that of jasper milvain marian yule was working one afternoon at her usual place in the museum reading room it was three o'clock and with the interval of half an hour at midday when she went away for a cup of tea and a sandwich she had been closely occupied since half past nine her task at present was to collect materials for a paper on french authoresses of the seventeenth century the kind of thing which her father supplied on stipulated terms for anonymous publication marian was by this time almost able to complete such a piece of manufacture herself and her father's share in it was limited to a few hints and corrections the greater part of the work by which yule earned his moderate income was anonymous volumes and articles which bore his signature dealt with much the same subjects as his unsigned matter but the writing was laboured with a conscientiousness unusual in men of his position the result unhappily was not correspondent with the efforts alfred yule had made a recognisable name among the critical writers of the day seeing him in the title lists of a periodical most people knew what to expect but not a few forbore the cutting open of the pages he occupied he was learned copious occasionally mordant in style he had of late begun to perceive the fact that those passages of marian's writing which were printed just as they came from her pen and it began to be a question with him whether it would not be advantageous to let the girl sign these compositions a matter of business to be sure at all events in the first instance for a long time marian had scarcely looked up from the desk but at this moment she found it necessary to refer to the invaluable larousse as so often happened the particular volume of which she had need was not upon the shelf she turned away and looked about her with a gaze of weary disappointment at a little distance were standing two young men engaged as their faces showed in facetious colloquy as soon as she observed them marian's eyes fell but the next moment she looked again in that direction her face had wholly changed she wore a look of timid expectancy the men were moving towards her still talking and laughing she turned to the shelves and affected to search for a book the voices drew near and one of them was well known to her now she could hear every word now the speakers were gone by was it possible that mister milvain had not recognised her she went back to her place and for some minutes sat trifling with a pen when she made a show of resuming work it was evident that she could no longer apply herself as before every now and then she glanced at people who were passing there were intervals when she wholly lost herself in reverie she was tired and had even a slight headache when the hand of the clock pointed to half past three she closed the volume from which she had been copying extracts and began to collect her papers a voice spoke close behind her where's your father miss yule the speaker was a man of sixty save where one of the cheeks was marked with a mulberry stain his eyes grey orbed in a yellow setting glared with good humoured inquisitiveness and his mouth was that of the confirmed gossip for eyebrows he had two little patches of reddish stubble for moustache what looked like a bit of discoloured tow and scraps of similar material hanging beneath his creasy chin represented a beard his garb must have seen a great deal of museum service it consisted of a jacket something between brown and blue hanging in capacious shapelessness a waistcoat half open for lack of buttons and with one of the pockets coming unsewn a pair of bronze hued trousers which had all run to knee necktie he had none and his linen made distinct appeal to the laundress marian shook hands with him he went away at half past two was her reply to his question how annoying i wanted particularly to see him i have been running about all day and couldn't get here before something important most important at all events i can tell you mister quarmby that was his name had taken a vacant chair and drawn it close to marian's he was in a state of joyous excitement and talked in thick rather pompous tones with a pant at the end of a sentence to emphasise the extremely confidential nature of his remarks he brought his head almost in contact with the girl's and one of her thin delicate hands was covered with his red podgy fingers i've had a talk with nathaniel walker he continued a long talk no no how should you he's a man of business close friend of rackett's rackett you know the owner of the study upon this he made a grave pause and glared more excitedly than ever i have heard of mister rackett said marian of course of course father told me it was probable rackett and he have done nothing but quarrel for months the paper is falling off seriously well now when i came across nat walker this afternoon the first thing he said to me was you know alfred yule pretty well i think pretty well i answered why i'll tell you he said but it's between you and me you understand rackett is thinking about him in connection with the study i'm delighted to hear it to tell you the truth went on nat i shouldn't wonder if yule gets the editorship it's very good news answered marian i should think so ho ho mister quarmby laughed in a peculiar way which was the result of long years of mirth subdual in the reading room but not a breath to anyone but your father he'll be here to morrow break it gently to him you know he's an excitable man can't take things quietly like i do ho ho his suppressed laugh ended in a fit of coughing the reading room cough when he had recovered from it he pressed marian's hand with paternal fervour and waddled off to chatter with someone else marian replaced several books on the reference shelves returned others to the central desk and was just leaving the room when again a voice made demand upon her attention miss yule one moment if you please it was a tall meagre dry featured man dressed with the painful neatness of self respecting poverty the edges of his coat sleeves were carefully darned were evidently of home manufacture he smiled softly and timidly with blue rheumy eyes two or three recent cuts on his chin and neck were the result of conscientious shaving with an unsteady hand i have been looking for your father he said as marian turned isn't he here he has gone mister hinks ah then would you do me the kindness to take a book for him in fact it's my little essay on the historical drama just out he spoke with nervous hesitation and in a tone which seemed to make apology for his existence if you will kindly wait one minute miss yule it's at my place over there he went off with long strides and speedily came back panting in his hand a thin new volume my kind regards to him miss yule you are quite well i hope i won't detain you and he backed into a man who was coming inobservantly this way marian went to the ladies cloak room put on her hat and jacket and left the museum some one passed out through the swing door a moment before her and as soon as she had issued beneath the portico she saw that it was jasper milvain she must have followed him through the hall but her eyes had been cast down the young man was now alone as he descended the steps he looked to left and right but not behind him marian followed at a distance of two or three yards nearing the gateway she quickened her pace a little so as to pass out into the street almost at the same moment as milvain but he did not turn his head he took to the right marian had fallen back again but she still followed at a very little distance his walk was slow and she might easily have passed him in quite a natural way in that case he could not help seeing her but there was an uneasy suspicion in her mind that he really must have noticed her in the reading room this was the first time she had seen him since their parting at finden had he any reason for avoiding her did he take it ill that her father had shown no desire to keep up his acquaintance she allowed the interval between them to become greater in a minute or two milvain turned up charlotte street and so she lost sight of him in tottenham court road she waited for an omnibus that would take her to the remoter part of camden town obtaining a corner seat she drew as far back as possible and paid no attention to her fellow passengers so you're going back to college in a fortnight i said to the bright young thing on the veranda of the summer hotel aren't you sorry in a way i am she said but in another sense i'm glad to go back one can't loaf all the time she looked up from her rocking chair over her red cross knitting with great earnestness how full of purpose these modern students are i thought to myself in my time we used to go back to college as to a treadmill i know that i said but what i mean is that college after all is a pretty hard grind things like mathematics and greek are no joke are they in my day as i remember it we used to think spherical trigonometry about the hardest stuff of the lot she looked dubious i didn't elect mathematics she said oh i said i see so you don't have to take it and what have you elected for this coming half semester that's six weeks you know i've elected social endeavour ah i said that's since my day what is it oh it's awfully interesting it's the study of conditions what kind of conditions i asked all conditions perhaps i can't explain it properly but i have the prospectus of it indoors if you'd like to see it we take up society and what do you do with it but it must mean reading a tremendous lot of books no she answered we don't use books in this course it's all laboratory work now i am mystified i said what do you mean by laboratory work well answered the girl student with a thoughtful look upon her face you see we are supposed to break society up into its elements in six weeks some of the girls do it in six weeks some put in a whole semester and take twelve weeks at it so as to break up pretty thoroughly i said yes she assented but most of the girls think six weeks is enough that ought to pulverize it pretty completely but how do you go at it well the girl said it's all done with laboratory work we take for instance department stores i think that is the first thing we do we take up the department store we study it as a social germ ah i said as a social germ yes said the girl delighted to see that i was beginning to understand as a germ all the work is done in the concrete the class goes down with the professor to the department store itself and then then they walk all through it observing but have none of them ever been in a departmental store before oh of course but you see we go as observers ah now i understand you mean you don't buy anything and so you are able to watch everything no she said it's not that we do buy things that's part of it most of the girls like to buy little knick knacks but while they are there they are observing then afterwards they make charts charts of what i asked charts of the employes they're used to show the brain movement involved do you find much well she said hesitatingly the idea is to reduce all the employes to a curve to a curve i exclaimed an in or an out no no not exactly that didn't you use curves when you were at college never i said oh well nowadays nearly everything you know is done into a curve we put them on the board and what is this particular curve of the employe used for i asked why said the student get his norm i asked yes get the norm and what can you do with that oh when we have that we can tell what the employe would do under any and every circumstance at least that's the idea though i'm really only quoting she added breaking off in a diffident way from what miss thinker the professor of social endeavour says she's really fine she's making a general chart of the female employes of one of the biggest stores to show what percentage in case of fire would jump out of the window and what percentage would run to the fire escape it's a wonderful course i said we had nothing like it when i went to college and does it only take in departmental stores no said the girl the laboratory work includes for this semester ice cream parlours as well what do you do with them we take them up as social cells nuclei i think the professor calls them and how do you go at them i asked why the girls go to them in little laboratory groups and study them they eat ice cream in them they have to she said to make it concrete but while they are doing it they are considering the ice cream parlour merely as a section of social protoplasm does the professor go i asked oh yes she heads each group professor thinker never spares herself from work dear me i said you must be kept very busy and is social endeavour all that you are going to do no she answered i'm electing a half course in nature work as well nature work well well that i suppose means cramming up a lot of biology and zoology does it not no said the girl it's not exactly done with books i believe it is all done by field work field work yes field work four times a week and an excursion every saturday and what do you do in the field work the girls she answered go out in groups anywhere out of doors and make a nature study of anything they see how do they do that i asked why they look at it suppose for example they come to a stream or a pond or anything yes well they look at it had they never done that before i asked i think we only do one unit each day we go out it must i said be pretty fatiguing work and what about the excursion that's every saturday we go out with miss stalk the professor of ambulation and where do you go oh anywhere one day we go perhaps for a trip on a steamer and another saturday somewhere in motors and so on doing what i asked field work the aim of the course i'm afraid i'm quoting miss stalk but i don't mind she's really fine is to break nature into its elements i see so as to view it as the external structure of society and make deductions from it have you made any i asked oh no she laughed i'm only starting the work this term but of course i shall have to each girl makes at least one deduction at the end of the course some of the seniors make two or three but you have to make one it's a great course i said no wonder you are going to be busy and as you say how much better than loafing round here doing nothing isn't it said the girl student with enthusiasm in her eyes it gives one such a sense of purpose such a feeling of doing something it must i answered oh goodness she exclaimed there's the lunch bell i must skip and get ready she was just vanishing from my side when the burly male student who was also staying in the hotel came puffing up after his five mile run he was getting himself into trim for enlistment so he told me he noted the retreating form of the college girl as he sat down i've just been talking to her i said about her college work she seems to be studying a queer lot of stuff social endeavour and all that awful piffle said the young man but the girls naturally run to all that sort of rot you know now your work i went on is no doubt very different i mean what you were taking before the war came along i suppose you fellows have an awful dose of mathematics and philology and so on just as i did in my college days something like a blush came across the face of the handsome youth well no he said i didn't co opt mathematics at our college you know we co opt two majors and two minors i see i said and what were you co opting i co opted turkish music and religion he answered oh yes i said with a sort of reverential respect fitting yourself for a position of choir master in a turkish cathedral no doubt no no he said i'm going into insurance but you see those subjects fitted in better than anything else fitted in yes turkish comes at nine music at ten and religion at eleven so they make a good combination they leave a man free to to develop his mind i said we used to find in my college days that lectures interfered with it badly search me said the student all you have to do is answer the roll and go out forty roll calls give you one turkish unit but say i must get on i've got to change so long i could not help reflecting as the young man left me to talk with a quiet sombre man himself a graduate student in philosophy on this topic he agreed with me that the old strenuous studies seem to be very largely abandoned i looked at the sombre man with respect now your work i said is very different from what these young people are doing hard solid definite effort what a relief it must be to you to get a brief vacation up here i couldn't help thinking to day as i watched you moving round doing nothing how fine it must feel for you to come up here after your hard work and put in a month of out and out loafing loafing he said indignantly i'm not loafing i'm putting in a half summer course in introspection that's why i'm here i get credit for two majors for my time here ah i said as gently as i could you get credit here he left me i am still pondering over our new education a harmless deception miss margaret goodwin's narrative continued they say that everyone is capable of one novel and in my opinion most people could write one play whether i wrote mine in an inspiration of despair i cannot say i wrote it three years had passed and james was still haggling with those who buy men's brains his earnings were enough just to keep his head above water but not enough to make us two one perhaps because everything is clear and easy for us now i am gradually losing a proper appreciation of his struggle that should never be he did not win but he did not lose which means nearly as much so my mother has told me in modern journalistic london and i know that he would have won what he went through while trying with his pen to make a living for himself and me i learned from his letters london he wrote is not paved with gold but in literary fields there are nuggets to be had by the lightest scratching and those nuggets are plays a successful play gives you money and a name automatically what the ordinary writer makes in a year the successful dramatist receives without labour in a fortnight some men he said have some of the qualifications while falling short of the others they have a sense of situation without the necessary tricks of technique or they sacrifice plot to atmosphere or atmosphere to plot i worse luck have not one single qualification the nursing of a climax the tremendous omissions in the dialogue the knack of stage characterisation all these things are in some inexplicable way outside me it was this letter that set me thinking ever since james had left the island i had been chafing at the helplessness of my position nothing i suppose i helped him in a way the thought of me would be with him always spurring him on to work that the time of our separation might be less but it was not enough i wanted to be doing something and it was during these restless weeks that i wrote my play i think nothing will ever erase from my mind the moment when the central idea of the girl who waited came to me it was a boisterous october evening the wind had been rising all day now the branches of the lilac were dancing in the rush of the storm and far out in the bay one could see the white crests of the waves gleaming through the growing darkness we had just finished tea the lamp was lit in our little drawing room and on the sofa so placed that the light fell over her left shoulder in the manner recommended by oculists sat my mother with schopenhauer's art of literature ponto slept on the rug something in the unruffled peace of the scene tore at my nerves i have seldom felt so restless it may have been the storm that made me so i think myself that it was james's letter the boat had been late that morning owing to the weather and i had not received the letter till after lunch i listened to the howl of the wind and longed to be out in it my mother looked at me over her book you are restless margie she said there is a volume of marcus aurelius on the table beside you if you care to read no thank you mother i said i think i shall go for a walk wrap up well my dear she replied she then resumed her book i went out of our little garden and stood on the cliff the wind flew at me like some wild thing spray stung my face i was filled with a wild exhilaration and then the idea came to me the simplest most dramatic idea quaint whimsical the central idea to be brief of the girl who waited of my maenad tramp along the cliff top with my brain afire and my return draggled and dripping an hour late for dinner of my writing and re writing of my tears and black depression of the pens i wore out and the quires of paper i spoiled and finally of the ecstasy of the day when the piece began to move and the characters to live i need not speak anyone who has ever written will know the sensations james must have gone through a hundred times what i went through once for two days i gloated alone over the great pile of manuscript then i went to my mother my diffidence was exquisite it was all i could do to tell her the nature of my request when i spoke to her after lunch at last she understood that i had written a play and wished to read it to her she took me to the bow window with gentle solicitude and waited for me to proceed at first she encouraged me for i faltered over my opening words but as i warmed to my work and as my embarrassment left me she no longer spoke her eyes were fixed intently upon the blue space beyond the lilac i read on and on till at length my voice trailed over the last line rose gallantly at the last fence the single word curtain and abruptly broke the strain had been too much for me and quietly with closed eyelids i lay there until in the soft cool of the evening i asked for her verdict seeing as she did instantly that it would be more dangerous to deny my request than to accede to it she spoke that there is an absence my dear margie of any relationship with life that not a single character is in any degree human that passion and virtue and vice and real feeling are wanting this surprises me more than i can tell you i had expected to listen to a natural ordinary unactable episode arranged more or less in steichomuthics there is no work so scholarly and engaging as the amateur's but in your play i am amazed to find the touch of the professional and experienced playwright yes my dear you have proved that you happen to possess the quality one that is most difficult to acquire of surrounding a situation which is improbable enough as your mother i am disappointed i had hoped for originality as your literary well wisher i stifle my maternal feelings and congratulate you unreservedly i thanked my mother effusively i think i cried a little she said affectionately that the hour had been one of great interest to her she then resumed her book i went to my room and re read the last letter i had had from james the barrel club covent garden london my darling margie i am writing this line simply and solely for the selfish pleasure i gain from the act of writing to you i know everything will come right some time or other but at present i am suffering from a bad attack of the blues i am like a general who has planned out a brilliant attack and realises that he must fail for want of sufficient troops to carry a position on the taking of which the whole success of the assault depends briefly my position is like this my name is pretty well known in a small sort of way among editors and the like as that of a man who can turn out fairly good stuff besides this i have many influential friends you see where this brings me i am in the middle of my attacking movement and i have not been beaten back but the key to the enemy's position is still uncaptured you know what this key is from my other letters it's the stage ah margie one acting play only one it would mean everything apart from the actual triumph and the direct profits it would bring so much with it i should have an accepted position in the literary world which would convert all the other avenues to wealth on which i have my eye instantly into royal roads obstacles would vanish the fact that i was a successful playwright would make the acceptance of the sort of work i am doing now inevitable and i should get paid ten times as well for it and it would mean well you know what it would mean don't you darling margie tell me again that i have your love that the waiting is not too hard that you believe in me dearest it will come right in the end nothing can prevent that love and the will of a man have always beaten time and fate write to me dear ever your devoted james how utterly free from thought of self his magnificent loyalty forgot the dreadful tension of his own great battle and pictured only the tedium of waiting which it was my part to endure i finished my letter to james very late that night it was a very long and explanatory letter and it enclosed my play the main point i aimed at was not to damp his spirits he would i knew well see that the play was suitable for staging he would in short see that i an inexperienced girl had done what he a trained professional writer had failed to do lest therefore his pique should kill admiration and pleasure when he received my work i wrote as one begging a favour here i said we have the means to achieve all we want do not oh do not criticise i have written down the words but the conception is yours the play was inspired by you but for you i should never have begun it take my play james take it as your own for yours it is put your name to it and produce it if you love me under your own signature if this hurts your pride i will word my request differently you alone are able to manage the business side of the production you know the right men to go to to approach them on behalf of a stranger's work is far less likely to lead to success i have assumed you will see that the play is certain to be produced but that will only be so if you adopt it as your own claim the authorship and all will be well much more i wrote to james in the same strain and my reward came next day in the shape of a telegram accept thankfully cloyster of the play and its reception by the public there is no need to speak the criticisms were all favourable neither the praise of the critics nor the applause of the public aroused any trace of jealousy in james their unanimous note of praise has been a source of pride to him he is proud ah joy that i am to be his wife i have blotted the last page of this commonplace love story of mine the moon has come out from behind a cloud and the whole bay is one vast sheet of silver i could sit here at my bedroom window and look at it all night but then i should be sure to oversleep myself and be late for breakfast chapter twenty three one day only had passed since anne's conversation with missus smith but a keener interest had succeeded and she was now so little touched by mister elliot's conduct except by its effects in one quarter that it became a matter of course the next morning still to defer her explanatory visit in rivers street she had promised to be with the musgroves from breakfast to dinner her faith was plighted and mister elliot's character must live another day she could not keep her appointment punctually however the weather was unfavourable and she had grieved over the rain on her friends account and felt it very much on her own before she was able to attempt the walk when she reached the white hart and made her way to the proper apartment she found herself neither arriving quite in time nor the first to arrive the party before her were missus musgrove talking to missus croft and captain harville to captain wentworth and she immediately heard that mary and henrietta too impatient to wait had gone out the moment it had cleared but would be back again soon and that the strictest injunctions had been left with missus musgrove she had only to submit sit down be outwardly composed and feel herself plunged at once in all the agitations which she had merely laid her account of tasting a little before the morning closed there was no delay no waste of time she was deep in the happiness of such misery or the misery of such happiness instantly two minutes after her entering the room captain wentworth said we will write the letter we were talking of harville now if you will give me materials materials were at hand on a separate table he went to it and nearly turning his back to them all was engrossed by writing missus musgrove was giving missus croft the history of her eldest daughter's engagement and just in that inconvenient tone of voice which was perfectly audible anne felt that she did not belong to the conversation and yet as captain harville seemed thoughtful and not disposed to talk she could not avoid hearing many undesirable particulars such as how mister musgrove and my brother hayter had met again and again to talk it over what my brother hayter had said one day and what mister musgrove had proposed the next and what had occurred to my sister hayter and what the young people had wished and what i said at first i never could consent to but was afterwards persuaded to think might do very well and a great deal in the same style of open hearted communication minutiae which even with every advantage of taste and delicacy which good missus musgrove could not give could be properly interesting only to the principals missus croft was attending with great good humour and whenever she spoke at all it was very sensibly anne hoped the gentlemen might each be too much self occupied to hear said missus musgrove in her powerful whisper though we could have wished it different yet altogether we did not think it fair to stand out any longer for charles hayter was quite wild about it and henrietta was pretty near as bad and so we thought they had better marry at once and make the best of it as many others have done before them at any rate said i it will be better than a long engagement that is precisely what i was going to observe cried missus croft i would rather have young people settle on a small income at once and have to struggle with a few difficulties together than be involved in a long engagement i always think that no mutual oh dear missus croft cried missus musgrove unable to let her finish her speech it is what i always protested against for my children it is all very well i used to say for young people to be engaged if there is a certainty of their being able to marry in six months or even in twelve but a long engagement yes dear ma'am said missus croft or an uncertain engagement an engagement which may be long to begin without knowing that at such a time there will be the means of marrying i hold to be very unsafe and unwise and what i think all parents should prevent as far as they can anne found an unexpected interest here she felt its application to herself felt it in a nervous thrill all over her and at the same moment that her eyes instinctively glanced towards the distant table captain wentworth's pen ceased to move his head was raised pausing listening and he turned round the next instant to give a look one quick conscious look at her the two ladies continued to talk to re urge the same admitted truths and enforce them with such examples of the ill effect of a contrary practice as had fallen within their observation but anne heard nothing distinctly it was only a buzz of words in her ear her mind was in confusion captain harville who had in truth been hearing none of it now left his seat and moved to a window and anne seeming to watch him though it was from thorough absence of mind became gradually sensible that he was inviting her to join him where he stood he looked at her with a smile and a little motion of the head which expressed come to me i have something to say and the unaffected easy kindness of manner which denoted the feelings of an older acquaintance than he really was strongly enforced the invitation she roused herself and went to him the window at which he stood was at the other end of the room from where the two ladies were sitting and though nearer to captain wentworth's table not very near as she joined him captain harville's countenance re assumed the serious thoughtful expression which seemed its natural character look here said he unfolding a parcel in his hand and displaying a small miniature painting do you know who that is certainly captain benwick yes and you may guess who it is for but in a deep tone it was not done for her miss elliot do you remember our walking together at lyme and grieving for him i little thought then but no matter this was drawn at the cape he met with a clever young german artist at the cape and in compliance with a promise to my poor sister sat to him and was bringing it home for her and i have now the charge of getting it properly set for another it was a commission to me but who else was there to employ i hope i can allow for him i am not sorry indeed to make it over to another he undertakes it looking towards captain wentworth he is writing about it now and with a quivering lip he wound up the whole by adding poor fanny she would not have forgotten him so soon no replied anne in a low feeling voice that i can easily believe it was not in her nature she doted on him it would not be the nature of any woman who truly loved it is perhaps our fate rather than our merit we cannot help ourselves we live at home quiet confined and our feelings prey upon us you are forced on exertion you have always a profession pursuits business of some sort or other to take you back into the world immediately and continual occupation and change soon weaken impressions which however i do not think i shall grant it does not apply to benwick he has not been forced upon any exertion the peace turned him on shore at the very moment and he has been living with us in our little family circle ever since true said anne very true i did not recollect but what shall we say now captain harville if the change be not from outward circumstances it must be from within it must be nature man's nature which has done the business for captain benwick no no it is not man's nature i believe the reverse i believe in a true analogy between our bodily frames and our mental and that as our bodies are the strongest so are our feelings capable of bearing most rough usage and riding out the heaviest weather your feelings may be the strongest replied anne but the same spirit of analogy will authorise me to assert that ours are the most tender man is more robust than woman but he is not longer lived which exactly explains my view of the nature of their attachments nay it would be too hard upon you if it were otherwise you are always labouring and toiling exposed to every risk and hardship your home country friends all quitted neither time nor health nor life to be called your own it would be hard indeed with a faltering voice it was nothing more than that his pen had fallen down but anne was startled at finding him nearer than she had supposed and half inclined to suspect that the pen had only fallen because he had been occupied by them striving to catch sounds which yet she did not think he could have caught have you finished your letter said captain harville not quite a few lines more i shall have done in five minutes there is no hurry on my side i am only ready whenever you are i am in very good anchorage here smiling at anne well supplied and want for nothing no hurry for a signal at all well miss elliot lowering his voice no man and woman would probably but let me observe that all histories are against you all stories prose and verse if i had such a memory as benwick i could bring you fifty quotations in a moment on my side the argument and i do not think i ever opened a book in my life which had not something to say upon woman's inconstancy songs and proverbs all talk of woman's fickleness but perhaps you will say these were all written by men perhaps i shall yes men have had every advantage of us in telling their own story education has been theirs in so much higher a degree the pen has been in their hands i will not allow books to prove anything but how shall we prove anything we never shall we never can expect to prove any thing upon such a point it is a difference of opinion which does not admit of proof we each begin probably with a little bias towards our own sex and upon that bias build every circumstance in favour of it which has occurred within our own circle many of which circumstances perhaps those very cases which strike us the most may be precisely such as cannot be brought forward without betraying a confidence or in some respect saying what should not be said ah cried captain harville in a tone of strong feeling if i could but make you comprehend what a man suffers when he takes a last look at his wife and children and watches the boat that he has sent them off in as long as it is in sight and then turns away and says god knows whether we ever meet again and then if i could convey to you the glow of his soul when he does see them again when and obliged to put into another port he calculates how soon it be possible to get them there pretending to deceive himself and saying they cannot be here till such a day but all the while hoping for them twelve hours sooner and seeing them arrive at last as if heaven had given them wings by many hours sooner still if i could explain to you all this and all that a man can bear and do and glories to do for the sake of these treasures of his existence i speak you know only of such men as have hearts pressing his own with emotion oh cried anne eagerly i hope i do justice to all that is felt by you and by those who resemble you god forbid that i should undervalue the warm and faithful feelings of any of my fellow creatures i should deserve utter contempt if i dared to suppose that true attachment and constancy were known only by woman no i believe you capable of everything great and good in your married lives i believe you equal to every important exertion and to every domestic forbearance so long as if i may be allowed the expression so long as you have an object i mean while the woman you love lives and lives for you all the privilege i claim for my own sex is that of loving longest when existence or when hope is gone she could not immediately have uttered another sentence her heart was too full her breath too much oppressed there is no quarrelling with you and when i think of benwick my tongue is tied their attention was called towards the others missus croft was taking leave i am going home and you have an engagement with your friend to night we may have the pleasure of all meeting again at your party turning to anne we had your sister's card yesterday and i understood frederick had a card too though i did not see it and you are disengaged frederick are you not as well as ourselves captain wentworth was folding up a letter in great haste and either could not or would not answer fully yes said he very true here we separate but harville and i shall soon be after you that is harville if you are ready i am in half a minute i know you will not be sorry to be off i shall be at your service in half a minute missus croft left them and captain wentworth having sealed his letter with great rapidity was indeed ready and had even a hurried agitated air which shewed impatience to be gone she had the kindest good morning god bless you from captain harville but from him not a word nor a look he had passed out of the room without a look she had only time however to move closer to the table where he had been writing when footsteps were heard returning the door opened it was himself he begged their pardon but he had forgotten his gloves and instantly crossing the room to the writing table he drew out a letter from under the scattered paper placed it before anne with eyes of glowing entreaty fixed on her for a time and hastily collecting his gloves was again out of the room almost before missus musgrove was aware of his being in it the work of an instant the revolution which one instant had made in anne was almost beyond expression the letter with a direction hardly legible to miss a e was evidently the one which he had been folding so hastily while supposed to be writing only to captain benwick he had been also addressing her on the contents of that letter depended all which this world could do for her anything was possible anything might be defied rather than suspense missus musgrove had little arrangements of her own at her own table to their protection she must trust and sinking into the chair which he had occupied succeeding to the very spot where he had leaned and written i can listen no longer in silence i must speak to you by such means as are within my reach you pierce my soul i am half agony half hope tell me not that i am too late that such precious feelings are gone for ever i offer myself to you again with a heart even more your own than when you almost broke it eight years and a half ago dare not say that man forgets sooner than woman that his love has an earlier death i have loved none but you unjust i may have been weak and resentful i have been but never inconstant you alone have brought me to bath for you alone i think and plan have you not seen this can you fail to have understood my wishes i had not waited even these ten days could i have read your feelings as i think you must have penetrated mine i can hardly write i am every instant hearing something which overpowers me you sink your voice but i can distinguish the tones of that voice when they would be lost on others too good too excellent creature you do us justice indeed you do believe that there is true attachment and constancy among men believe it to be most fervent most undeviating in f w i must go uncertain of my fate but i shall return hither or follow your party as soon as possible a word a look will be enough to decide whether i enter your father's house this evening or never such a letter was not to be soon recovered from half an hour's solitude and reflection might have tranquillized her but the ten minutes only which now passed before she was interrupted with all the restraints of her situation could do nothing towards tranquillity every moment rather brought fresh agitation it was overpowering happiness and before she was beyond the first stage of full sensation charles mary and henrietta all came in the absolute necessity of seeming like herself produced then an immediate struggle but after a while she could do no more she began not to understand a word they said and was obliged to plead indisposition and excuse herself they could then see that she looked very ill were shocked and concerned and would not stir without her for the world this was dreadful would they only have gone away and left her in the quiet possession of that room it would have been her cure but to have them all standing or waiting around her was distracting and in desperation she said she would go home by all means my dear cried missus musgrove go home directly and take care of yourself that you may be fit for the evening i wish sarah was here to doctor you but i am no doctor myself charles but the chair would never do worse than all to lose the possibility of speaking two words to captain wentworth in the course of her quiet solitary progress up the town and she felt almost certain of meeting him could not be borne the chair was earnestly protested against and missus musgrove who thought only of one sort of illness having assured herself with some anxiety that there had been no fall in the case that she was perfectly convinced of having had no fall could part with her cheerfully and depend on finding her better at night anxious to omit no possible precaution anne struggled and said i am afraid ma'am that it is not perfectly understood pray be so good as to mention to the other gentlemen that we hope to see your whole party this evening i am afraid there had been some mistake and i wish you particularly to assure captain harville and captain wentworth that we hope to see them both oh my dear it is quite understood i give you my word captain harville has no thought but of going do you think so but i am afraid and i should be so very sorry will you promise me to mention it when you see them again you will see them both this morning i dare say do promise me to be sure i will if you wish it charles if you see captain harville anywhere remember to give miss anne's message captain harville holds himself quite engaged i'll answer for it and captain wentworth the same i dare say anne could do no more but her heart prophesied some mischance to damp the perfection of her felicity it could not be very lasting however even if he did not come to camden place himself it would be in her power to send an intelligible sentence by captain harville another momentary vexation occurred charles in his real concern and good nature would go home with her there was no preventing him this was almost cruel but she could not be long ungrateful he was sacrificing an engagement at a gunsmith's to be of use to her and she set off with him with no feeling but gratitude apparent it was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was if you will do what i ask you you shall have a whole ham said he the poor one immediately thanked him and promised this well here is the ham and now you must go straight to dead man's hall said the rich brother throwing the ham to him well i will do what i have promised said the other and he took the ham and set off he went on and on for the livelong day and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light i have no doubt this is the place thought the man with the ham an old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse chopping yule logs good evening said the man with the ham good evening to you where are you going at this late hour said the man i am going to dead man's hall if only i am on the right track answered the poor man oh yes you are right enough for it is here said the old man when you get inside they will all want to buy your ham for they don't get much meat to eat there but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand mill which stands behind the door for it when you come out again everything happened just as the old man had said it would all the people great and small came round him like ants on an ant hill and each tried to outbid the other for the ham by rights my old woman and i ought to have it for our christmas dinner but since you have set your hearts upon it but if i sell it i will have the hand mill which is standing there behind the door at first they would not hear of this and haggled and bargained with the man but he stuck to what he had said and the people were forced to give him the hand mill when the man came out again into the yard he asked the old wood cutter how he was to stop the hand mill and when he had learned that he thanked him and set off home with all the speed he could but did not get there until after the clock had struck twelve on christmas eve where in the world have you been said the old woman here i have sat waiting hour after hour and have not even two sticks to lay across each other under the christmas porridge pot oh i could not come before i had something of importance to see about and a long way to go too but now you shall just see said the man bless me said the old woman as one thing after another appeared and she wanted to know where her husband had got the mill from but he would not tell her that never mind where i got it you can see that it is a good one and the water that turns it will never freeze said the man so he ground meat and drink and all kinds of good things to last all christmas tide and on the third day he invited all his friends to come to a feast now when the rich brother saw all that there was at the banquet and in the house he was both vexed and angry for he grudged everything his brother had on christmas eve he was so poor that he came to me and begged for a trifle for god's sake and now he gives a feast as if he were both a count and a king thought he but for heaven's sake tell me where you got your riches from said he to his brother from behind the door said he who owned the mill for he did not choose to satisfy his brother on that point but later in the evening when he had taken a drop too much he could not refrain from telling how he had come by the hand mill but he had to give three hundred dollars for it and the poor brother was to keep it till the haymaking was over for he thought if i keep it as long as that i can make it grind meat and drink that will last many a long year during that time you may imagine that the mill did not grow rusty and when hay harvest came the rich brother got it but the other had taken good care not to teach him how to stop it it was evening when the rich man got the mill home and in the morning he bade the old woman go out and spread the hay after the mowers and he would attend to the house himself that day he said so when dinner time drew near he set the mill on the kitchen table and said grind herrings and milk pottage and do it both quickly and well so the mill began to grind herrings and milk pottage and first all the dishes and tubs were filled and then it came out all over the kitchen floor the man twisted and turned it and did all he could to make the mill stop but howsoever he turned it and screwed it the mill went on grinding and in a short time the pottage rose so high that the man was like to be drowned so he threw open the parlor door but it was not long before the mill had ground the parlor full too and it was with difficulty and danger that the man could go through the stream of pottage and get hold of the door latch when he got the door open he did not stay long in the room but ran out and the herrings and pottage came after him and it streamed out over both farm and field now the old woman who was out spreading the hay began to think dinner was long in coming and said to the women and the mowers though the master does not call us home we may as well go it may be that he finds he is not good at making pottage and i should do well to help him so they began to straggle homeward but when they had got a little way up the hill they met the herrings and pottage and bread all pouring forth and winding about one over the other and the man himself in front of the flood would to heaven that each of you had a hundred stomachs take care that you are not drowned in the pottage he cried as he went by them as if mischief were at his heels down to where his brother dwelt then he begged him for god's sake to take the mill back again and that in an instant now the poor brother had both the money and the mill again so it was not long before he had a farmhouse much finer than that in which his brother lived but the mill ground him so much money that he covered it with plates of gold and the farmhouse lay close by the sea shore so it shone and glittered far out to sea and everyone wanted to see the wonderful mill for the report of it spread far and wide and there was no one who had not heard tell of it after a long long time he asked if it could make salt yes it could make salt said he who owned it and when the skipper heard that he wished with all his might and main to have the mill let it cost what it might for he thought if he had it he would get off having to sail far away over the perilous sea for freights of salt at first the man would not hear of parting with it but the skipper begged and prayed and at last the man sold it to him and got many many thousand dollars for it when the skipper had got the mill on his back he did not stay there long for he was so afraid that the man would change his mind and he had no time to ask how he was to stop it grinding but got on board his ship as fast as he could when he had gone a little way out to sea he took the mill on deck grind salt and grind both quickly and well said the skipper so the mill and the heap of salt grew higher and higher until at last the ship sank there lies the mill at the bottom of the sea and still day by day it grinds on and blew three feathers up into the air saying as they fly thither shall you follow one feather flew east another west and the third went in a straight line between the two for a little way and then fell suddenly to the ground so one brother went east and another west and poor dummling was left to follow the third feather which had gone no distance at all whereat his brothers were much amused dummling sat down beside his feather feeling very sad and doleful and then he knocked immediately he heard a voice singing little frog so green and cold i prithee open and behold who it is that knocks so bold and the door opened the frog rolled her eyes for a minute and then turning to one of the little ones at her side said and came back dragging a large box then the mother frog took a key that hung around her neck on a chain and opened the box and drew forth the most beautiful carpet that was ever seen and thanking her very heartily he hurried up the steps eager to take it to the palace meanwhile the two brothers never thinking that dummling was clever enough to find any sort of carpet at all said to each other let us buy the shawl of the first peasant woman we meet that should be good enough to win us the kingdom so they bought a common old shawl at the first opportunity but dummling's feather did as it did the first time and fell to earth just by the trapdoor so he pulled it up once again and went down the steps when the door was opened he told the big frog that he wanted the most beautiful ring in the world so she sent one of her little attendants hopping for her jewel casket and when it was come she took out of it a ring that fairly blazed with diamonds and other jewels and finer than the finest workmanship that could be obtained you may imagine dummling thanked her very warmly for the ring and hurried off back to the palace as fast as his legs could carry him than to beat two rusty nails into circlets as soon as the king saw dummling's lovely jewel he cried out the kingdom belongs to him but the brothers again flew into a passion at this and said that a youth so they worried the father at last to make just one more condition and this time he said that whoever should bring home the most beautiful woman in the world should succeed to the throne a third time he blew the feathers into the air still i will do my best for you nevertheless but first take this made of a hollow carrot to which were harnessed six beautiful white mice the youth looked at this rather doubtfully and put her on the carrot and lo and behold no sooner was she seated than she changed into a beautiful maiden and the carrot and the mice into a grand chariot drawn by six prancing horses as soon as he could stop rubbing his eyes from wonder dummling kissed the maiden and drove off in triumph to the palace meanwhile the brothers as usual had taken no trouble whatever and at the moment dummling drove up in his glory they appeared with two peasant girls of course the king had nothing for it but to award the kingdom to his youngest son and of course the elder brothers still grumbled and made such a fuss that at last the poor king had to consent to yet another trial felt that the life he was leading in the castle was entirely inconsistent with the order of chivalry he professed so he determined to ask the duke and duchess to permit him to take his departure for saragossa as the time of the festival was now drawing near and he hoped to win there the suit of armour which is the prize at festivals of the sort but one day at table with the duke and duchess just as he was about to carry his resolution into effect and ask for their permission lo and behold suddenly there came in through the door of the great hall two women as they afterwards proved to be draped in mourning from head to foot one of whom approaching don quixote flung herself at full length at his feet so sad so deep and so doleful that she put all who heard and saw her into a state of perplexity and though the duke and duchess supposed it must be some joke their servants were playing off upon don quixote still the earnest way the woman sighed and moaned and wept puzzled them and made them feel uncertain until don quixote touched with compassion raised her up and made her unveil herself and remove the mantle from her tearful face she complied and disclosed what no one could have ever anticipated they did not think her capable of crazy pranks dona rodriguez at length turning to her master and mistress said to them will your excellences be pleased to permit me to speak to this gentleman for a moment for it is requisite i should do so in order to get successfully out of the business in which the boldness of an evil minded clown has involved me the duke said that for his part he gave her leave i gave you an account of the injustice and treachery of a wicked farmer to my dearly beloved daughter the unhappy damsel here before you and you promised me to take her part and right the wrong that has been done her for to expect that my lord the duke will do me justice is to ask pears from the elm tree for the reason i stated privately to your worship and so may our lord grant you good health and forsake us not and spare your sighs for i take it upon myself to obtain redress for your daughter for whom it would have been better not to have been so ready to believe lovers promises which are for the most part quickly made and very slowly performed and so with my lord the duke's leave i will at once go in quest of this inhuman youth and will find him out and challenge him and slay him if so be he refuses to keep his promised word for the chief object of my profession is to spare the humble and chastise the proud i mean to help the distressed and destroy the oppressors there is no necessity said the duke for your worship to take the trouble of seeking out the rustic of whom this worthy duenna complains nor is there any necessity either for asking my leave to challenge him for i admit him duly challenged and will take care that he is informed of the challenge and accepts it and comes to answer it in person to this castle of mine where i shall afford to both a fair field observing all the conditions which are usually and properly observed in such trials and observing too justice to both sides as all princes who offer a free field to combatants within the limits of their lordships are bound to do then with that assurance and your highness's good leave said don quixote i hereby for this once waive my privilege of gentle blood and come down and put myself on a level with the lowly birth of the wrong doer making myself equal with him and enabling him to enter into combat with me and so i challenge and defy him though absent on the plea of his malfeasance in breaking faith with this poor damsel who was a maiden and now by his misdeed is none and say that he shall fulfill the promise he gave her to become her lawful husband or else stake his life upon the question and then plucking off a glove he threw it down in the middle of the hall and the duke picked it up saying as he had said before that he accepted the challenge in the name of his vassal and fixed six days thence as the time the courtyard of the castle as the place and for arms the customary ones of knights lance and shield and full armour with all the other accessories without trickery guile or charms of any sort and examined and passed by the judges of the field but first of all he said it is requisite that this worthy duenna and unworthy damsel should place their claim for justice in the hands of don quixote for otherwise nothing can be done nor can the said challenge be brought to a lawful issue and i too added her daughter all in tears and covered with shame and confusion this declaration having been made and the duke having settled in his own mind what he would do in the matter the ladies in black withdrew and the duchess gave orders that for the future they were not to be treated as servants of hers but as lady adventurers who came to her house to demand justice entered the hall and the duke and duchess were very well pleased to see him being anxious to know the result of his journey but when they asked him the page said in reply that he could not give it before so many people or in a few words and begged their excellences to be pleased to let it wait for a private opportunity and in the meantime amuse themselves with these letters and taking out the letters he placed them in the duchess's hand one bore by way of address letter for my lady the duchess so and so of i don't know where she read out as follows teresa panza's letter to the duchess the letter your highness wrote me my lady gave me great pleasure for indeed i found it very welcome the string of coral beads is very fine and my husband's hunting suit does not fall short of it they may all say what they like though to tell the truth if the coral beads and the suit had not come i would not have believed it either for in this village everybody thinks my husband a numskull and except for governing a flock of goats they cannot fancy what sort of government he can be fit for god grant it and direct him according as he sees his children stand in need of it and go to court to stretch myself at ease in a coach for a loaf costs a real and meat thirty maravedis a pound which is beyond everything and my friends and neighbours tell me that if my daughter and i make a figure and a brave show at court my husband will come to be known far more by me than i by him i am as vexed as vexed can be that they have gathered no acorns this year in our village for all that i send your highness about half a peck and i could find no bigger ones i wish they were as big as ostrich eggs let not your high mightiness forget to write to me and whatever news there may be in this place where i remain praying our lord to have your highness in his keeping and not to forget me sancha my daughter and my son kiss your worship's hands she who would rather see your ladyship than write to you all were greatly amused by teresa panza's letter but particularly the duke and duchess which she suspected must be very good don quixote said that to gratify them he would open it and did so and found that it ran as follows teresa panza's letter to her husband sancho panza i got thy letter sancho of my soul and i that i was within two fingers breadth of going mad i was so happy i can tell thee brother when i came to hear that thou wert a governor i thought i should have dropped dead with pure joy and thou knowest they say sudden joy kills as well as great sorrow and as for sanchica thy daughter verily believed and thought that what i saw and handled was all a dream for who could have thought that a goatherd would come to be a governor of islands thou knowest my friend what my mother used to say still they make and handle money my lady the duchess will tell thee the desire i have to go to the court consider the matter and let me know thy pleasure i will try to do honour to thee by going in a coach send me some strings of pearls if they are in fashion in that island to be sure he has now laid aside his paint brush and taken a spade in hand and goes to the field like a gentleman pedro lobo's son has received the first orders evil tongues say she is with child by him but he denies it stoutly a company of soldiers passed through here when they left they took away with them three of the girls of the village i will not tell thee who they are perhaps they will come back and they will be sure to find those who will take them for wives with all their blemishes good or bad which she puts into a moneybox as a help towards house furnishing but now that she is a governor's daughter thou wilt give her a portion without her working for it the fountain in the plaza has run dry i look for an answer to this and to know thy mind about my going to the court and so god keep thee longer than me or as long for i would not leave thee in this world without me the letters were applauded laughed over relished and admired and then as if to put the seal to the business the courier arrived bringing the one sancho sent to don quixote and this too was read out and it raised some doubts as to the governor's simplicity the duchess withdrew to hear from the page about his adventures in sancho's village which he narrated at full length without leaving a single circumstance unmentioned he gave her the acorns and also a cheese which teresa had given him as being particularly good and superior to those of tronchon the duchess received it with greatest delight in which we will leave her to describe the end of the government of the great sancho panza flower and mirror of all governors of islands to fancy that in this life anything belonging to it will remain for ever in the same state is an idle fancy on the contrary in it everything seems to go in a circle i mean round and round the spring succeeds the summer the summer the fall the fall the autumn the autumn the winter and the winter the spring and so time rolls with never ceasing wheel man's life alone swifter than time speeds onward to its end without any hope of renewal save it be in that other life which is endless and boundless for there are many that by the light of nature alone without the light of faith have a comprehension of the fleeting nature and instability of this present life and the endless duration of that eternal life we hope for melted away disappeared vanished as it were in smoke and shadow for as he lay in bed on the night of the seventh day of his government sated not with bread and wine but with delivering judgments and giving opinions and making laws and proclamations just as sleep in spite of hunger was beginning to close his eyelids he heard such a noise of bell ringing and shouting that one would have fancied the whole island was going to the bottom he sat up in bed and remained listening intently to try if he could make out what could be the cause of so great an uproar not only however was he unable to discover what it was but as countless drums and trumpets now helped to swell the din of the bells and shouts he was more puzzled than ever and filled with fear and terror and getting up he put on a pair of slippers because of the dampness of the floor and without throwing a dressing gown or anything of the kind over him he rushed out of the door of his room to arms to arms senor governor to arms the enemy is in the island in countless numbers and we are lost unless your skill and valour come to our support keeping up this noise tumult and uproar they came to where sancho stood dazed and bewildered by what he saw and heard and as they approached one of them called out to him arm at once your lordship if you would not have yourself destroyed and the whole island lost for i sinner that i am god help me don't understand these scuffles ah senor governor said another what slackness of come out to the plaza and be our leader and captain arm me then in god's name said sancho and they at once produced two large shields they had come provided with and placed them upon him over his shirt without letting him put on anything else the fire was nice and bright and on one of the side tables were four very big barmbracks these barmbracks seemed uncut she was always sent for when the women quarrelled over their tubs and always succeeded in making peace one day the matron had said to her maria you are a veritable peace maker and the sub matron and two of the board ladies had heard the compliment and ginger mooney was always saying what she wouldn't do to the dummy who had charge of the irons if it wasn't for maria everyone was so fond of maria the women would have their tea at six o'clock and she would be able to get away before seven from ballsbridge to the pillar twenty minutes from the pillar to drumcondra twenty minutes and twenty minutes to buy the things she would be there before eight she took out her purse with the silver clasps and read again the words a present from belfast she was very fond of that purse because joe had brought it to her five years before when he and alphy had gone to belfast on a whit monday trip in the purse were two half crowns and some coppers she would have five shillings clear after paying tram fare only she hoped that joe wouldn't come in drunk he was so different when he took any drink often he had wanted her to go and live with them but she would have felt herself in the way mamma is mamma but maria is my proper mother after the break up at home the boys had got her that position in the dublin by lamplight laundry and she liked it she used to have such a bad opinion of protestants but now she thought they were very nice people a little quiet and serious but still very nice people to live with then she had her plants in the conservatory and she liked looking after them she had lovely ferns and wax plants and whenever anyone came to visit her she always gave the visitor one or two slips from her conservatory there was one thing she didn't like and that was the tracts on the walks but the matron was such a nice person to deal with so genteel when the cook told her everything was ready she went into the women's room and began to pull the big bell in a few minutes the women began to come in by twos and threes wiping their steaming hands in their petticoats and pulling down the sleeves of their blouses over their red steaming arms they settled down before their huge mugs which the cook and the dummy filled up with hot tea already mixed with milk and sugar in huge tin cans maria superintended the distribution of the barmbrack and saw that every woman got her four slices there was a great deal of laughing and joking during the meal lizzie fleming said maria was sure to get the ring and though fleming had said that for so many hallow eves maria had to laugh and say she didn't want any ring or man either and when she laughed her grey green eyes sparkled with disappointed shyness and the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin then ginger mooney lifted her mug of tea and proposed maria's health while all the other women clattered with their mugs on the table and said she was sorry she hadn't a sup of porter to drink it in and maria laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin and till her minute body nearly shook itself asunder because she knew that mooney meant well though of course she had the notions of a common woman but wasn't maria glad when the women had finished their tea and the cook and the dummy had begun to clear away the tea things and her tiny dress boots beside the foot of the bed she changed her blouse too and as she stood before the mirror she thought of how she used to dress for mass on sunday morning when she was a young girl and she looked with quaint affection at the diminutive body which she had so often adorned in spite of its years she found it a nice tidy little body when she got outside the streets were shining with rain and she was glad of her old brown waterproof the tram was full and she had to sit on the little stool at the end of the car facing all the people with her toes barely touching the floor and to have your own money in your pocket she hoped they would have a nice evening she was sure they would but she could not help thinking what a pity it was alphy and joe were not speaking they were always falling out now but when they were boys together they used to be the best of friends but such was life she got out of her tram at the pillar and ferreted her way quickly among the crowds and at last came out of the shop laden with a big bag then she thought what else would she buy she wanted to buy something really nice they would be sure to have plenty of apples and nuts it was hard to know what to buy and all she could think of was cake so she went over to a shop in henry street here she was a long time in suiting herself and the stylish young lady behind the counter who was evidently a little annoyed by her asked her was it wedding cake she wanted to buy that made maria blush and smile at the young lady but the young lady took it all very seriously and finally cut a thick slice of plumcake parcelled it up and said two and four please she thought she would have to stand in the drumcondra tram because none of the young men seemed to notice her but an elderly gentleman made room for her he was a stout gentleman and he wore a brown hard hat he had a square red face and a greyish moustache he supposed the bag was full of good things for the little ones and said it was only right that the youngsters should enjoy themselves while they were young maria agreed with him and favoured him with demure nods and hems he was very nice with her and when she was getting out at the canal bridge she thanked him and bowed and he bowed to her and raised his hat and smiled agreeably and while she was going up along the terrace bending her tiny head under the rain she thought how easy it was to know a gentleman even when he has a drop taken everybody said o here's maria when she came to joe's house and missus donnelly said it was too good of her to bring such a big bag of cakes and made all the children say thanks maria but maria said she had brought something special for papa and mamma something they would be sure to like and she began to look for her plumcake she tried in downes's bag and then in the pockets of her waterproof and then on the hallstand but nowhere could she find it then she asked all the children had any of them eaten it by mistake of course maria remembering how confused the gentleman with the greyish moustache had made her coloured with shame and vexation and disappointment at the thought of the failure of her little surprise and of the two and fourpence she had thrown away for nothing maria did not understand why joe laughed so much over the answer he had made but she said that the manager must have been a very overbearing person to deal with joe said he wasn't so bad when you knew how to take him that he was a decent sort so long as you didn't rub him the wrong way missus donnelly played the piano for the children and they danced and sang then the two next door girls handed round the nuts then joe asked would she take a bottle of stout and missus donnelly said there was port wine too in the house if she would prefer that maria said she would rather they didn't ask her to take anything but joe insisted so maria let him have his way and they sat by the fire talking over old times and maria thought she would put in a good word for alphy but joe cried that god might strike him stone dead if ever he spoke a word to his brother again maria was delighted to see the children so merry and joe and his wife in such good spirits the next door girls put some saucers on the table and then led the children up to the table blindfold one got the prayer book and the other three got the water and when one of the next door girls got the ring missus donnelly shook her finger at the blushing girl as much as to say o i know all about it they insisted then on blindfolding maria and leading her up to the table to see what she would get and while they were putting on the bandage maria laughed and laughed again till the tip of her nose nearly met the tip of her chin they led her up to the table amid laughing and joking and she put her hand out in the air as she was told to do she moved her hand about here and there in the air and descended on one of the saucers she felt a soft wet substance with her fingers and was surprised that nobody spoke or took off her bandage there was a pause for a few seconds and then a great deal of scuffling and whispering somebody said something about the garden and at last missus donnelly said something very cross to one of the next door girls and told her to throw it out at once that was no play maria understood that it was wrong that time and so she had to do it over again and this time she got the prayer book after that missus donnelly played miss mc cloud's reel for the children and joe made maria take a glass of wine soon they were all quite merry again and missus donnelly said maria would enter a convent before the year was out because she had got the prayer book maria had never seen joe so nice to her as he was that night so full of pleasant talk and reminiscences she said they were all very good to her at last the children grew tired and sleepy and joe asked maria would she not sing some little song before she went one of the old songs missus donnelly said do please maria and so maria had to get up and stand beside the piano missus donnelly bade the children be quiet and listen to maria's song then she played the prelude and said now maria he said that there was no time like the long ago and no music for him like poor old balfe whatever other people might say i admire cows in their proper places they are undoubtedly useful animals some may think them handsome and graceful this is as yet an unsettled question i do not object to see them at a distance quietly grazing in a meadow by the brink of a winding stream and all that sort of thing provided the distance is very great and a strong fence intervenes for and have a mortal dread of cows i am not used to the customs of country life which place this animal on a level with domestic pets and when my brother asked me to pat the side of one of these great coarse brutes i screamed at the mere idea for i should be extremely unwilling to provoke one of them because i have been told that when heated with passion as these beasts often are it sometimes happens that the powder horns on top of their heads explode and spread ruin and desolation around people here bestow a vast deal too much consideration on these unpleasant animals who wear veils in the streets but i never will yield my point i will wear my veil so long as i have a complexion worth protecting and so long as there are gentlemen worth cutting the brighton bridge battery is a delightful promenade on a warm summer's day it is so shady but it is closed i may say every wednesday and thursday to accommodate these detestable pets of the public it seems as my brother informs me that the drovers from humane considerations are in the habit of driving their cattle over to brighton when the weather is pleasant and back again on the next day in order that their health may be improved by the sea air which blows up charles river now i think that when the cow takes precedence of the lady and usurps to the utter exclusion of the latter the most delightful promenade in cambridge and so i told my brother he considered for a moment and then advised me not to bear it any longer but to go upon brighton bridge in spite of the cows and assert my independence i followed his advice as i always do and viewing the honest sailors as they promenaded up and down the string ladders at the command of their captains my fears were aroused by a distant commotion i hastily turned and looked over the railing into the street urged on by two fiendish boys and a savage dog was rapidly approaching me from the cambridge side what should i do i was too much fatigued to run and i had never learned to swim my plans were hastily formed lest the gay colors should still more enrage the wild animals i jumped over the outside railing towards the river and hung by one arm over the angry flood during a moment of speechless agony on they came with lightning speed in a whirlwind of dust a rapid succession of earthquakes bellowings groans and all was over i was safe on inspection of the footmarks i felt quite sure that some of them must have approached within ten yards of me an honest tar from one of the men of war employed in unloading coal at willard's wharf took the captain's gig the sufferings of a soul the first ordeal and so mitya sat looking wildly at the people round him not understanding what was said to him suddenly he got up flung up his hands and shouted aloud i'm not guilty i'm not guilty of that blood i'm not guilty of my father's blood i meant to kill him but i'm not guilty not i but he had hardly said this before grushenka rushed from behind the curtain and flung herself at the police captain's feet it was my fault mine my wickedness she cried in a heartrending voice bathed in tears stretching out her clasped hands towards them he did it through me i tortured him and drove him to it i tortured that poor old man that's dead too in my wickedness and brought him to this yes it's your fault you're the chief criminal you fury you harlot you're the most to blame shouted the police captain threatening her with his hand but he was quickly and resolutely suppressed the prosecutor positively seized hold of him this is absolutely irregular mihail makarovitch he cried you are positively hindering the inquiry you're ruining the case he almost gasped otherwise it's absolutely impossible grusha my life my blood my holy one mitya fell on his knees beside her and held her tight in his arms don't believe her he cried she's not guilty of anything of any blood of anything he remembered afterwards that he was forcibly dragged away from her by several men and that she was led out and that when he recovered himself he was sitting at the table beside him and behind him stood the men with metal plates facing him on the other side of the table sat nikolay parfenovitch the investigating lawyer that will refresh you that will calm you be calm don't be frightened he added extremely politely mitya he remembered it afterwards became suddenly intensely interested in his big rings one with an amethyst and another with a transparent bright yellow stone of great brilliance and long afterwards he remembered with wonder how those rings had riveted his attention through all those terrible hours of interrogation and on mitya's right hand where grushenka had been was a rosy cheeked young man in a sort of shabby hunting jacket with ink and paper before him this was the secretary of the investigating lawyer who had brought him with him the police captain was now standing by the window at the other end of the room beside kalganov who was sitting there drink some water said the investigating lawyer softly for the tenth time i have drunk it gentlemen i have but come gentlemen crush me punish me decide my fate cried mitya staring with terribly fixed wide open eyes at the investigating lawyer so you positively declare that you are not guilty of the death of your father fyodor pavlovitch asked the investigating lawyer softly but insistently i am not guilty i am guilty of the blood of another old man but not of my father's and i weep for it i killed i killed the old man and knocked him down but it's hard to have to answer for that murder with another a terrible murder of which i am not guilty it's a terrible accusation gentlemen a knock down blow you need not worry yourself about the old servant grigory vassilyevitch he is alive he has recovered and in spite of the terrible blows inflicted according to his own and your evidence by you there seems no doubt that he will live so the doctor says at least alive he's alive cried mitya flinging up his hands his face beamed lord i thank thee for the miracle thou has wrought for me a sinner and evildoer that's an answer to my prayer i've been praying all night and he crossed himself three times he was almost breathless he too leapt to his feet mitya was seized by the men with the metal plates but he sat down of his own accord gentlemen what a pity i wanted to see her for one minute only i wanted to tell her that it has been washed away it has gone that blood that was weighing on my heart all night and that i am not a murderer now gentlemen she is my betrothed he said ecstatically and reverently looking round at them all oh thank you gentlemen oh in one minute you have given me new life new heart that old man used to carry me in his arms gentlemen he used to wash me in the tub when i was a baby three years old abandoned by every one he was like a father to me and so you the investigating lawyer began allow me gentlemen allow me one minute more interposed mitya putting his elbows on the table and covering his face with his hands let me have a moment to think let me breathe gentlemen all this is horribly upsetting horribly a man is not a drum gentlemen mitya took his hands from his face and laughed his eyes were confident he seemed completely transformed in a moment his whole bearing was changed he was once more the equal of these men with all of whom he was acquainted as though they had all met the day before when nothing had happened at some social gathering we may note in passing that on his first arrival mitya had been made very welcome at the police captain's but later during the last month especially mitya had hardly called at all and when the police captain met him in the street for instance mitya noticed that he frowned and only bowed out of politeness his acquaintance with the prosecutor was less intimate though he sometimes paid his wife a nervous and fanciful lady visits of politeness without quite knowing why and she always received him graciously and had for some reason taken an interest in him up to the last he had not had time to get to know the investigating lawyer though he had met him and talked to him twice each time about the fair sex you're a most skillful lawyer i see nikolay parfenovitch cried mitya laughing gayly but i can help you now oh gentlemen i feel like a new man and don't be offended at my addressing you so simply and directly i'm rather drunk too i'll tell you that frankly i believe i've had the honor and pleasure of meeting you nikolay parfenovitch at my kinsman miuesov's i understand of course in what character i am sitting before you if grigory has given evidence a horrible suspicion it's awful awful i understand that but to business gentlemen i am ready and we will make an end of it in one moment for listen listen gentlemen since i know i'm innocent we can put an end to it in a minute can't we can't we mitya spoke much and quickly nervously and effusively as though he positively took his listeners to be his best friends he dictated to him in an undertone what to write write it down you want to write that down stay stay write this of disorderly conduct i am guilty of violence on a poor old man i am guilty and there is something else at the bottom of my heart of which i am guilty too but that you need not write down he turned suddenly to the secretary that's my personal life gentlemen that doesn't concern you the bottom of my heart that's to say but of the murder of my old father i'm not guilty that's a wild idea it's quite a wild idea i will prove you that and you'll be convinced directly you will laugh gentlemen you'll laugh yourselves at your suspicion be calm dmitri fyodorovitch said the investigating lawyer evidently trying to allay mitya's excitement by his own composure here at least a quarter of an hour ago you exclaimed that you wanted to kill him i didn't kill him you said but i wanted to kill him many times i wanted to unhappily unhappily you wanted to would you consent to explain what motives precisely led you to such a sentiment of hatred for your parent what is there to explain gentlemen mitya shrugged his shoulders sullenly looking down i have never concealed my feelings all the town knows about it every one knows in the tavern only lately i declared them in father zossima's cell and the very same day in the evening i beat my father i nearly killed him and i swore i'd come again and kill him before witnesses oh a thousand witnesses i've been shouting it aloud for the last month any one can tell you that the fact stares you in the face it speaks for itself it cries aloud but feelings gentlemen feelings are another matter you see gentlemen mitya frowned it seems to me that about feelings you've no right to question me i know that you are bound by your office i quite understand that but that's my affair my private intimate affair yet since i haven't concealed my feelings in the past in the tavern for instance i've talked to every one so so i won't make a secret of it now you see i understand gentlemen that there are terrible facts against me in this business i told every one that i'd kill him and now all of a sudden he's been killed so it must have been me ha ha i can make allowances for you gentlemen i can quite make allowances i'm struck all of a heap myself for who can have murdered him if not i that's what it comes to isn't it if not i who can it be who gentlemen i want to know i insist on knowing he exclaimed suddenly where was he murdered how was he murdered how and with what tell me he asked quickly looking at the two lawyers we found him in his study lying on his back on the floor with his head battered in said the prosecutor that's horrible mitya shuddered and putting his elbows on the table hid his face in his right hand disputes about money yes about money too there was a dispute about three thousand roubles i think which you claimed as part of your inheritance three thousand more more cried mitya hotly more than six thousand more than ten perhaps i told every one so shouted it at them but i made up my mind to let it go at three thousand i was desperately in need of that three thousand so the bundle of notes for three thousand that i knew he kept under his pillow ready for grushenka i considered as simply stolen from me yes gentlemen i looked upon it as mine as my own property the prosecutor looked significantly at the investigating lawyer and had time to wink at him on the sly we will return to that subject later said the lawyer promptly you will allow us to note that point and write it down that you looked upon that money as your own property you have to deal with a man of honor a man of the highest honor above all don't lose sight of it a man who's done a lot of nasty things but has always been and still is honorable at bottom in his inner being i don't know how to express it that's just what's made me wretched all my life that i yearned to be honorable that i was so to say a martyr to a sense of honor and yet all my life i've been doing filthy things like all of us gentlemen that is like me alone that was a mistake like me alone me alone gentlemen my head aches his brows contracted with pain you see gentlemen i couldn't bear the look of him there was something in him ignoble impudent trampling on everything sacred something sneering and irreverent loathsome loathsome but now that he's dead i feel differently how do you mean i don't feel differently but i wish i hadn't hated him so you feel penitent no not penitent don't write that i'm not much good myself i'm not very beautiful so i had no right to consider him repulsive that's what i mean write that down if you like saying this mitya became very mournful he had grown more and more gloomy as the inquiry continued at that moment another unexpected scene followed though grushenka had been removed she had not been taken far away only into the room next but one from the blue room in which the examination was proceeding it was a little room with one window next beyond the large room in which they had danced and feasted so lavishly she was sitting there with no one by her but maximov who was terribly depressed terribly scared and clung to her side as though for security at their door stood one of the peasants with a metal plate on his breast grushenka was crying and suddenly her grief was too much for her she jumped up flung up her arms and with a loud wail of sorrow rushed out of the room to him to her mitya and so unexpectedly that they had not time to stop her mitya hearing her cry trembled jumped up and with a yell rushed impetuously to meet her not knowing what he was doing but they were not allowed to come together though they saw one another he was seized by the arms he struggled and tried to tear himself away it took three or four men to hold him she was seized too and he saw her stretching out her arms to him crying aloud as they carried her away when the scene was over he came to himself again sitting in the same place as before opposite the investigating lawyer and crying out to them what do you want with her why do you torment her she's done nothing nothing the lawyers tried to soothe him about ten minutes passed like this at last mihail makarovitch who had been absent came hurriedly into the room and said in a loud and excited voice to the prosecutor she's been removed she's downstairs will you allow me to say one word to this unhappy man gentlemen in your presence gentlemen in your presence by all means mihail makarovitch answered the investigating lawyer in the present case we have nothing against it listen dmitri fyodorovitch my dear fellow began the police captain and there was a look of warm almost fatherly feeling for the luckless prisoner on his excited face i took your agrafena alexandrovna downstairs myself she's a sensible girl my boy a good hearted girl she would have kissed my old hands begging help for you she sent me herself to tell you not to worry about her and i must go my dear fellow i must go and tell her that you are calm and comforted about her i was unfair to her she is a christian soul gentlemen yes i tell you she's a gentle soul and not to blame for anything so what am i to tell her dmitri fyodorovitch will you sit quiet or not the good natured police captain said a great deal that was irregular but grushenka's suffering a fellow creature's suffering touched his good natured heart and tears stood in his eyes and yet she's proud and has done nothing how can i help adoring her how can i help crying out and rushing to her as i did just now gentlemen forgive me but now now i am comforted and he sank back in his chair and covering his face with his hands burst into tears but they were happy tears he recovered himself instantly the old police captain seemed much pleased and the lawyers also they felt that the examination was passing into a new phase when the police captain went out mitya was positively gay now gentlemen i am at your disposal entirely at your disposal and if it were not for all these trivial details we should understand one another in a minute i'm at those details again i'm at your disposal gentlemen but i declare that we must have mutual confidence you in me and i in you i speak in your interests to business gentlemen to business and don't rummage in my soul don't tease me with trifles but only ask me about facts and what matters and i will satisfy you at once and damn the details and because he found all the other suburbs of dublin mean modern and pretentious he lived in an old sombre house and from his windows he could look into the disused distillery or upwards along the shallow river on which dublin is built the lofty walls of his uncarpeted room were free from pictures he had himself bought every article of furniture in the room a black iron bedstead an iron washstand four cane chairs a clothes rack a coal scuttle a fender and irons and a square table on which lay a double desk a bookcase had been made in an alcove by means of shelves of white wood the bed was clothed with white bedclothes and a black and scarlet rug covered the foot a little hand mirror hung above the washstand and during the day a white shaded lamp stood as the sole ornament of the mantelpiece the books on the white wooden shelves were arranged from below upwards according to bulk a complete wordsworth stood at one end of the lowest shelf and a copy of the maynooth catechism sewn into the cloth cover of a notebook stood at one end of the top shelf writing materials were always on the desk in the desk lay a manuscript translation of hauptmann's michael kramer the stage directions of which were written in purple ink and a little sheaf of papers held together by a brass pin in these sheets a sentence was inscribed from time to time and in an ironical moment the headline of an advertisement for bile beans had been pasted on to the first sheet on lifting the lid of the desk a faint fragrance escaped the fragrance of new cedarwood pencils or of a bottle of gum or of an overripe apple which might have been left there and forgotten mister duffy abhorred anything which betokened physical or mental disorder a mediaeval doctor would have called him saturnine his face which carried the entire tale of his years was of the brown tint of dublin streets on his long and rather large head grew dry black hair and a tawny moustache did not quite cover an unamiable mouth his cheekbones also gave his face a harsh character but there was no harshness in the eyes which looking at the world from under their tawny eyebrows gave the impression of a man ever alert to greet a redeeming instinct in others but often disappointed he lived at a little distance from his body regarding his own acts with doubtful side glances he had an odd autobiographical habit which led him to compose in his mind from time to time a short sentence about himself containing a subject in the third person and a predicate in the past tense he never gave alms to beggars and walked firmly carrying a stout hazel he had been for many years cashier of a private bank in baggot street every morning he came in from chapelizod by tram at midday he went to dan burke's and took his lunch a bottle of lager beer and a small trayful of arrowroot biscuits at four o'clock he was set free he dined in an eating house in george's street where he felt himself safe from the society of dublin's gilded youth and where there was a certain plain honesty in the bill of fare these were the only dissipations of his life he had neither companions nor friends church nor creed he lived his spiritual life without any communion with others visiting his relatives at christmas and escorting them to the cemetery when they died he performed these two social duties for old dignity's sake but conceded nothing further to the conventions which regulate the civic life but as these circumstances never arose his life rolled out evenly an adventureless tale one evening he found himself sitting beside two ladies in the rotunda the house thinly peopled and silent gave distressing prophecy of failure the lady who sat next him looked round at the deserted house once or twice and then said what a pity there is such a poor house tonight it's so hard on people to have to sing to empty benches he took the remark as an invitation to talk he was surprised that she seemed so little awkward while they talked he tried to fix her permanently in his memory when he learned that the young girl beside her was her daughter he judged her to be a year or so younger than himself her face which must have been handsome had remained intelligent it was an oval face with strongly marked features the eyes were very dark blue and steady their gaze began with a defiant note but was confused by what seemed a deliberate swoon of the pupil into the iris revealing for an instant a temperament of great sensibility the pupil reasserted itself quickly this half disclosed nature fell again under the reign of prudence and her astrakhan jacket moulding a bosom of a certain fullness struck the note of defiance more definitely he met her again a few weeks afterwards at a concert in earlsfort terrace and seized the moments when her daughter's attention was diverted to become intimate she alluded once or twice to her husband but her tone was not such as to make the allusion a warning her name was missus sinico her husband's great great grandfather had come from leghorn her husband was captain of a mercantile boat plying between dublin and holland and they had one child meeting her a third time by accident he found courage to make an appointment she came this was the first of many meetings they met always in the evening and chose the most quiet quarters for their walks together mister duffy however had a distaste for underhand ways and finding that they were compelled to meet stealthily he forced her to ask him to her house captain sinico encouraged his visits thinking that his daughter's hand was in question he had dismissed his wife so sincerely from his gallery of pleasures that he did not suspect that anyone else would take an interest in her as the husband was often away and the daughter out giving music lessons mister duffy had many opportunities of enjoying the lady's society neither he nor she had had any such adventure before and neither was conscious of any incongruity he entangled his thoughts with hers he lent her books provided her with ideas shared his intellectual life with her she listened to all sometimes in return for his theories she gave out some fact of her own life with almost maternal solicitude she urged him to let his nature open to the full she became his confessor he told her that for some time he had assisted at the meetings of an irish socialist party where he had felt himself a unique figure amidst a score of sober workmen in a garret lit by an inefficient oil lamp when the party had divided into three sections each under its own leader and in its own garret he had discontinued his attendances the workmen's discussions he said were too timorous the interest they took in the question of wages was inordinate he felt that they were hard featured realists and that they resented an exactitude which was the produce of a leisure not within their reach to compete with phrasemongers incapable of thinking consecutively for sixty seconds to submit himself to the criticisms of an obtuse middle class which entrusted its morality to policemen and its fine arts to impresarios he went often to her little cottage outside dublin often they spent their evenings alone little by little as their thoughts entangled they spoke of subjects less remote her companionship was like a warm soil about an exotic many times she allowed the dark to fall upon them refraining from lighting the lamp the dark discreet room their isolation the music that still vibrated in their ears united them this union exalted him wore away the rough edges of his character emotionalised his mental life sometimes he caught himself listening to the sound of his own voice insisting on the soul's incurable loneliness we cannot give ourselves it said we are our own the end of these discourses was that one night during which she had shown every sign of unusual excitement as he did not wish their last interview to be troubled by the influence of their ruined confessional they met in a little cakeshop near the parkgate it was cold autumn weather but in spite of the cold they wandered up and down the roads of the park for nearly three hours they agreed to break off their intercourse every bond he said is a bond to sorrow when they came out of the park they walked in silence towards the tram but here she began to tremble so violently that fearing another collapse on her part he bade her good bye quickly and left her a few days later he received a parcel containing his books and music four years passed mister duffy returned to his even way of life his room still bore witness of the orderliness of his mind some new pieces of music encumbered the music stand in the lower room and on his shelves stood two volumes by nietzsche thus spake zarathustra and the gay science he wrote seldom in the sheaf of papers which lay in his desk one of his sentences written two months after his last interview with missus sinico read love between man and man is impossible because there must not be sexual intercourse and friendship between man and woman is impossible because there must be sexual intercourse he kept away from concerts lest he should meet her unfortunately this happy state of affairs did not continue for long and our work was soon interrupted in a rude and startling manner two most voracious and insatiable man eating lions appeared upon the scene and for over nine months waged an intermittent warfare against the railway and all those connected with it in the vicinity of tsavo this culminated in a perfect reign of terror in december eighteen ninety eight when they actually succeeded in bringing the railway works to a complete standstill for about three weeks braved any danger in order to obtain their favourite food their methods then became so uncanny and their man stalking so well timed and so certain of success that the workmen firmly believed that they were not real animals at all but devils in lions shape many a time the coolies solemnly assured me that it was absolutely useless to attempt to shoot them they were quite convinced that the angry spirits of two departed native chiefs had taken this form in order to protest against a railway being made through their country and by stopping its progress to avenge the insult thus shown to them i had only been a few days at tsavo when i first heard that these brutes had been seen in the neighbourhood shortly afterwards one or two coolies mysteriously disappeared and i was told that they had been carried off by night from their tents and devoured by lions at the time i did not credit this story and was more inclined to believe that the unfortunate men had been the victims of foul play at the hands of some of their comrades they were as it happened very good workmen and had each saved a fair number of rupees so i thought it quite likely that some scoundrels from the gangs had murdered them for the sake of their money this suspicion however was very soon dispelled about three weeks after my arrival i was roused one morning about daybreak and told that one of my jemadars a fine powerful sikh named ungan singh had been seized in his tent during the night and dragged off and eaten naturally i lost no time in making an examination of the place and was soon convinced that the man had indeed been carried off by a lion as its pug marks were plainly visible in the sand while the furrows made by the heels of the victim showed the direction in which he had been dragged away moreover the jemadar shared his tent with half a dozen other workmen and one of his bedfellows had actually witnessed the occurrence he graphically described how at about midnight the lion suddenly put its head in at the open tent door and seized ungan singh who happened to be nearest the opening by the throat the unfortunate fellow cried out choro let go and threw his arms up round the lion's neck the next moment he was gone and his panic stricken companions lay helpless forced to listen to the terrible struggle which took place outside poor ungan singh must have died hard but what chance had he as a coolie gravely remarked was he not fighting with a lion on hearing this dreadful story i at once set out to try to track the animal and was accompanied by captain haslem who happened to be staying at tsavo at the time and who poor fellow himself met with a tragic fate very shortly afterwards we found it an easy matter to follow the route taken by the lion as he appeared to have stopped several times before beginning his meal pools of blood marked these halting places where he doubtless indulged in the man eaters habit of licking the skin off so as to get at the fresh blood i have been led to believe that this is their custom from the appearance of two half eaten bodies which i subsequently rescued the skin was gone in places and the flesh looked dry as if it had been sucked on reaching the spot where the body had been devoured a dreadful spectacle presented itself the ground all round was covered with blood and morsels of flesh and bones but the unfortunate jemadar's head had been left intact save for the holes made by the lion's tusks on seizing him and lay a short distance away from the other remains the eyes staring wide open with a startled horrified look in them the place was considerably cut up and on closer examination we found that two lions had been there and had probably struggled for possession of the body it was the most gruesome sight i had ever seen we collected the remains as well as we could and heaped stones on them for it we did not bury but took back to camp for identification before the medical officer thus occurred my first experience of man eating lions and i vowed there and then that i would spare no pains to rid the neighbourhood of the brutes i little knew the trouble that was in store for me or how narrow were to be my own escapes from sharing poor ungan singh's fate that same night i sat up in a tree close to the late jemadar's tent hoping that the lions would return to it for another victim i was followed to my perch by a few of the more terrified coolies who begged to be allowed to sit up in the tree with me all the other workmen remained in their tents but no more doors were left open and a twelve bore shot gun one barrel loaded with ball and the other with slug shortly after settling down to my vigil my hopes of bagging one of the brutes were raised by the sound of their ominous roaring coming closer and closer presently this ceased and quiet reigned for an hour or two as lions always stalk their prey in complete silence all at once however we heard a great uproar and frenzied cries coming from another camp about half a mile away we knew then that the lions had seized a victim there and that we should see or hear nothing further of them that night next morning i found that one of the brutes had broken into a tent at railhead camp whence we had heard the commotion during the night and had made off with a poor wretch who was lying there asleep after a night's rest therefore i took up my position in a suitable tree near this tent i felt fairly safe as one of my men carried a bright lamp close behind me he in his turn was followed by another leading a goat which i tied under my tree in the hope that the lion might be tempted to seize it instead of a coolie and i was soon thoroughly chilled and wet i stuck to my uncomfortable post however hoping to get a shot but i well remember the feeling of impotent disappointment i experienced when about midnight i heard screams and cries and a heart rending shriek which told me that the man eaters had again eluded me and had claimed another victim elsewhere at this time the various camps for the workmen were very scattered so that the lions had a range of some eight miles on either side of tsavo to work upon and as their tactics seemed to be to break into a different camp each night it was most difficult to forestall them they almost appeared too to have an extraordinary and uncanny faculty of finding out our plans beforehand so that no matter in how likely or how tempting a spot we lay in wait for them they invariably avoided that particular place and seized their victim for the night from some other camp hunting them by day moreover in such a dense wilderness as surrounded us was an exceedingly tiring and really foolhardy undertaking in a thick jungle of the kind round tsavo the hunted animal has every chance against the hunter as however careful the latter may be a dead twig or something of the sort is sure to crackle just at the critical moment and so give the alarm still i never gave up hope of some day finding their lair and accordingly continued to devote all my spare time to crawling about through the undergrowth many a time when attempting to force my way through this bewildering tangle i had to be released by my gun bearer from the fast clutches of the wait a bit after they had seized a victim only to lose the trail from there onwards owing to the rocky nature of the ground which they seemed to be careful to choose in retreating to their den at this early stage of the struggle i am glad to say the lions were not always successful in their efforts to capture a human being for their nightly meal and one or two amusing incidents occurred to relieve the tension from which our nerves were beginning to suffer on one occasion an enterprising bunniah indian trader was riding along on his donkey late one night when suddenly a lion sprang out on him knocking over both man and beast the donkey was badly wounded and the lion was just about to seize the trader when in some way or other his claws became entangled in a rope by which two empty oil tins were strung across the donkey's neck the rattle and clatter made by these as he dragged them after him gave him such a fright who quickly made his way up the nearest tree and remained there shivering with fear for the rest of the night shortly after this episode a greek contractor named themistocles pappadimitrini had an equally marvellous escape he was sleeping peacefully in his tent one night when a lion broke in and seized and made off with the mattress on which he was lying though rudely awakened the greek was quite unhurt and suffered from nothing worse than a bad fright this same man however met with a melancholy fate not long afterwards he had been to the kilima n'jaro district to buy cattle and on the return journey attempted to take a short cut across country to the railway but perished miserably of thirst on the way on another occasion fourteen coolies who slept together in a large tent were one night awakened by a lion suddenly jumping on to the tent and breaking through it the brute landed with one claw on a coolie's shoulder which was badly torn but instead of seizing the man himself in his hurry he grabbed a large bag of rice which happened to be lying in the tent and made off with it dropping it in disgust some little distance away when he realised his mistake these however were only the earlier efforts of the man eaters later on as will be seen nothing flurried or frightened them in the least and except as food they showed a complete contempt for human beings having once marked down a victim as yet nothing had come ten o'clock had sounded from saint merry enjolras and combeferre had gone and seated themselves carbines in hand near the outlet of the grand barricade they no longer addressed each other they listened seeking to catch even the faintest and most distant sound of marching suddenly in the midst of the dismal calm a clear gay young voice which seemed to come from the rue saint denis rose and began to sing distinctly to the old popular air of by the light of the moon en capote bleue la poule au shako he is warning us said combeferre a hasty rush troubled the deserted street they beheld a being more agile than a clown climb over the omnibus and gavroche bounded into the barricade all breathless saying my gun here they are an electric quiver shot through the whole barricade and the sound of hands seeking their guns became audible would you like my carbine said enjolras to the lad and he seized javert's gun they were the sentinels from the end of the street and the vidette of the rue de la petite truanderie and halles the rue de la chanvrerie of which a few paving stones alone were dimly visible in the reflection of the light projected on the flag offered to the insurgents the aspect of a vast black door vaguely opened into a smoke each man had taken up his position for the conflict forty three insurgents among whom were enjolras combeferre courfeyrac with their heads on a level with the crest of the barrier the barrels of their guns and carbines aimed on the stones as though at loop holes attentive mute ready to fire six commanded by feuilly had installed themselves with their guns levelled at their shoulders at the windows of the two stories of corinthe several minutes passed thus then a sound of footsteps measured heavy and numerous became distinctly audible in the direction of saint leu this sound faint at first then precise then heavy and sonorous approached slowly without halt without intermission with a tranquil and terrible continuity nothing was to be heard but this it was that combined silence and sound of the statue of the commander but this stony step had something indescribably enormous and multiple about it which awakened the idea of a throng and at the same time the idea of a spectre this tread drew near it drew still nearer and stopped it seemed as though the breathing of many men could be heard at the end of the street nothing was to be seen however but at the bottom of that dense obscurity there could be distinguished a multitude of metallic threads as fine as needles and almost imperceptible which moved about like those indescribable phosphoric networks which one sees beneath one's closed eyelids in the first mists of slumber at the moment when one is dropping off to sleep these were bayonets and gun barrels confusedly illuminated by the distant reflection of the torch a pause ensued as though both sides were waiting all at once from the depths of this darkness a voice which was all the more sinister since no one was visible and which appeared to be the gloom itself speaking shouted who goes there at the same time the click of guns as they were lowered into position was heard enjolras replied in a haughty and vibrating tone the french revolution fire shouted the voice a flash empurpled all the facades in the street as though the door of a furnace had been flung open and hastily closed again a fearful detonation burst forth on the barricade the red flag fell the discharge had been so violent and so dense bullets which had rebounded from the cornices of the houses penetrated the barricade and wounded several men the impression produced by this first discharge was freezing the attack had been rough and of a nature to inspire reflection in the boldest it was evident that they had to deal with an entire regiment at the very least comrades shouted courfeyrac let us not waste our powder let us wait until they are in the street before replying and above all said enjolras let us raise the flag again he picked up the flag which had fallen precisely at his feet outside the clatter of the ramrods in the guns could be heard the troops were re loading their arms enjolras went on who is there here with a bold heart who will plant the flag on the barricade again not a man responded to mount on the barricade at the very moment when without any doubt it was again the object of their aim was simply death the bravest hesitated to pronounce his own condemnation enjolras himself felt a thrill he repeated does no one volunteer chapter two the flag act second and as soon as he was addressed his lips became motionless and his eyes no longer had the appearance of being alive several hours before the barricade was attacked he had assumed an attitude which he did not afterwards abandon with both fists planted on his knees and his head thrust forward as though he were gazing over a precipice he started up abruptly crossed the room his presence produced a sort of commotion in the different groups a shout went up it is the voter it is the member of the convention it is the representative of the people it is probable that he did not hear them he strode straight up to enjolras the insurgents withdrawing before him with a religious fear he tore the flag from enjolras who recoiled in amazement and then since no one dared to stop or to assist him this old man of eighty with shaking head but firm foot began slowly to ascend the staircase of paving stones arranged in the barricade this was so melancholy and so grand that all around him cried off with your hats at every step that he mounted it was a frightful spectacle his white locks his decrepit face his lofty bald and wrinkled brow his amazed and open mouth his aged arm upholding the red banner rose through the gloom and were enlarged in the bloody light of the torch and the bystanders thought that they beheld the spectre of ninety three emerging from the earth with the flag of terror in his hand erect on that pile of rubbish in the presence of twelve hundred invisible guns the whole barricade assumed amid the darkness a supernatural and colossal form there ensued one of those silences which occur only in the presence of prodigies in the midst of this silence the old man waved the red flag and shouted long live the revolution long live the republic like the murmur of a priest who is despatching a prayer in haste fire said the voice a second discharge similar to the first rained down upon the barricade the old man fell on his knees then rose again dropped the flag and fell backwards on the pavement like a log at full length with outstretched arms rivulets of blood flowed beneath him his aged head pale and sad seemed to be gazing at the sky one of those emotions which are superior to man which make him forget even to defend himself seized upon the insurgents and they approached the body with respectful awe what men these regicides were said enjolras then he raised his voice citizens this is the example which the old give to the young we hesitated he came we were drawing back he advanced this is what those who are trembling with age teach to those who tremble with fear this aged man is august in the eyes of his country he has had a long life and a magnificent death now let us place the body under cover that each one of us may defend this old man dead as he would his father living and may his presence in our midst render the barricade impregnable a murmur of gloomy and energetic assent followed these words enjolras bent down raised the old man's head and fierce as he was he kissed him on the brow enjolras said to the spy it will be your turn presently during all this time little gavroche jean prouvaire combeferre joly bahorel bossuet and all the rest ran tumultuously from the wine shop it was almost too late they saw a glistening density of bayonets undulating above the barricade municipal guards of lofty stature were making their way in some striding over the omnibus others through the cut thrusting before them the urchin who retreated but did not flee the moment was critical it was that first redoubtable moment of inundation when the stream rises to the level of the levee and when the water begins to filter through the fissures of dike bahorel dashed upon the first municipal guard who was entering and killed him on the spot with a blow from his gun the largest of all a sort of colossus marched on gavroche with his bayonet fixed the urchin took in his arms javert's immense gun levelled it resolutely at the giant and fired no discharge followed javert's gun was not loaded the municipal guard burst into a laugh and raised his bayonet at the child before the bayonet had touched gavroche the gun slipped from the soldier's grasp a bullet had struck the municipal guardsman in the centre of the forehead and he fell over on his back a second bullet struck the other guard who had assaulted courfeyrac in the breast and laid him low on the pavement chapter four the barrel of powder marius still concealed in the turn of the rue mondetour had witnessed shuddering and irresolute the first phase of the combat but he had not long been able to resist that mysterious and sovereign vertigo which may be designated as the call of the abyss in the presence of the imminence of the peril that melancholy enigma in the presence of bahorel killed of that child threatened of his friends to succor or to avenge with his first shot he had saved gavroche and with the second delivered courfeyrac amid the sound of the shots amid the cries of the assaulted guards the assailants had climbed the entrenchment on whose summit municipal guards soldiers of the line and national guards from the suburbs could now be seen gun in hand rearing themselves to more than half the height of their bodies they already covered more than two thirds of the barrier but they did not leap into the enclosure as though wavering in the fear of some trap the light of the torch illuminated only their bayonets their bear skin caps and the upper part of their uneasy and angry faces marius had no longer any weapons he had flung away his discharged pistols after firing them as he turned half round gazing in that direction a soldier took aim at him at the moment when the soldier was sighting marius a hand was laid on the muzzle of the gun and obstructed it this was done by some one who had darted forward the young workman in velvet trousers the shot sped traversed the hand and possibly also the workman since he fell but the ball did not strike marius all this which was rather to be apprehended than seen through the smoke marius who was entering the tap room hardly noticed still he had in a confused way perceived that gun barrel aimed at him and the hand which had blocked it and he had heard the discharge but in moments like this the things which one sees vacillate and are precipitated and one pauses for nothing one feels obscurely impelled towards more darkness still and all is cloud the insurgents surprised but not terrified had rallied enjolras had shouted wait don't fire at random in the first confusion they might in fact wound each other the majority of them had ascended to the window on the first story and to the attic windows whence they commanded the assailants the most determined had proudly placed themselves with their backs against the houses at the rear unsheltered and facing the ranks of soldiers and guards who crowned the barricade all this was accomplished without haste with that strange and threatening gravity which precedes engagements they took aim point blank on both sides they were so close that they could talk together without raising their voices when they had reached this point where the spark is on the brink of darting forth fire replied enjolras the two discharges took place at the same moment and all disappeared in smoke an acrid and stifling smoke in which dying and wounded lay with weak dull groans when the smoke cleared away the combatants on both sides could be seen to be thinned out but still in the same positions reloading in silence all at once a thundering voice was heard shouting all turned in the direction whence the voice proceeded marius had entered the tap room and had seized the barrel of powder then he had taken advantage of the smoke and the sort of obscure mist which filled the entrenched enclosure to glide along the barricade as far as that cage of paving stones where the torch was fixed to tear it from the torch to replace it by the barrel of powder to thrust the pile of stones under the barrel which was instantly staved in with a sort of horrible obedience all this had cost marius but the time necessary to stoop and rise again and now all national guards municipal guards officers soldiers his haughty face illuminated by a fatal resolution where they could make out the broken barrel of powder and giving vent to that startling cry be off with you or i'll blow up the barricade marius on that barricade after the octogenarian was the vision of the young revolution after the apparition of the old blow up the barricade said a sergeant and yourself with it marius retorted and myself also but there was no longer any one on the barrier the assailants abandoning their dead and wounded flowed back pell mell and in disorder towards the extremity of the street and there were again lost in the night it was a headlong flight the barricade was free chapter five end of the verses of jean prouvaire all flocked around marius courfeyrac flung himself on his neck here you are what luck said combeferre you came in opportunely ejaculated bossuet marius asked where is the chief you are he said enjolras produced on him the effect of being outside of him and of bearing him away it seemed to him that he was already at an immense distance from life his two luminous months of joy and love ending abruptly at that frightful precipice himself the leader of the insurgents all these things appeared to him like a tremendous nightmare he was obliged to make a mental effort to recall the fact that all that surrounded him was real marius had already seen too much of life not to know that nothing is more imminent than the impossible he had looked on at his own drama as a piece which one does not understand had not so much as moved his head during the whole of the attack on the barricade and who had gazed on the revolt seething around him with the resignation of a martyr and the majesty of a judge marius had not even seen him in the meanwhile the assailants did not stir they could be heard marching and swarming through at the end of the street but they did not venture into it either because they were awaiting orders or because they were awaiting reinforcements before hurling themselves afresh on this impregnable redoubt the insurgents had posted sentinels and some of them who were medical students set about caring for the wounded they had thrown the tables out of the wine shop with the exception of the two tables reserved for lint and cartridges and and her servants on these mattresses they had laid the wounded as for the three poor creatures who inhabited corinthe no one knew what had become of them they were finally found however hidden in the cellar a poignant emotion clouded the joy of the disencumbered barricade the roll was called one of the insurgents was missing and who was it one of the dearest one of the most valiant jean prouvaire he was sought among the wounded he was not there he was sought among the dead he was not there he was evidently a prisoner combeferre said to enjolras they have our friend we have their agent are you set on the death of that spy yes replied enjolras but less so than on the life of jean prouvaire well resumed combeferre to offer to exchange our man for theirs listen said enjolras laying his hand on combeferre's arm at the end of the street there was a significant clash of arms they heard a manly voice shout they recognized the voice of prouvaire a flash passed a report rang out silence fell again they have killed him exclaimed combeferre enjolras glanced at javert and said to him at the arizona cave it was dark when i opened my eyes again strange stiff garments were upon my body i felt myself over from head to foot and from head to foot i was clothed before me was a small patch of moonlit sky which showed through a ragged aperture as my hands passed over my body they came in contact with pockets and in one of these a small parcel of matches wrapped in oiled paper one of these matches i struck and its dim flame lighted up what appeared to be a huge cave toward the back of which i discovered a strange still figure huddled over a tiny bench as i approached it and mummified remains of a little old woman with long black hair and the thing it leaned over was a small charcoal burner upon which rested a round copper vessel containing a small quantity of greenish powder behind her depending from the roof upon rawhide thongs and stretching entirely across the cave was a row of human skeletons from the thong which held them stretched another to the dead hand of the little old woman as i touched the cord the skeletons swung to the motion with a noise as of the rustling of dry leaves it was a most grotesque and horrid tableau and i hastened out into the fresh air glad to escape from so gruesome a place the sight that met my eyes as i stepped out upon a small ledge which ran before the entrance of the cave filled me with consternation a new heaven and a new landscape met my gaze the silvered mountains in the distance the almost stationary moon hanging in the sky the cacti studded valley below me were not of mars but the truth slowly forced itself upon me i was looking upon arizona from the same ledge from which ten years before i had gazed with longing upon mars burying my head in my arms i turned did the vitalizing air reach the people of that distant planet in time to save them or did her beautiful body lie cold in death beside the tiny golden incubator in the sunken garden the jeddak of helium for ten years i have waited and prayed for an answer to my questions for ten years i have waited and prayed to be taken back to the world of my lost love i would rather lie dead beside her there than live on earth all those millions of terrible miles from her the old mine which i found untouched has made me fabulously wealthy but what care i for wealth as i sit here tonight in my little study overlooking the hudson just twenty years have elapsed since i first opened my eyes upon mars and tonight she seems calling to me again as she has not called before since that long dead night and i think i can see across that awful abyss of space a beautiful black haired woman standing in the garden of a palace and at her side is a little boy who puts his arm around her lost in the sky without effort at concealment i hastened to the vicinity of our quarters as i neared the building i became more careful as i judged and rightly that the place would be guarded several men in civilian metal loitered near the front entrance and in the rear were others my only means of reaching unseen the upper story where our apartments were situated was through an adjoining building and after considerable maneuvering i managed to attain the roof of a shop several doors away leaping from roof to roof i soon reached an open window in the building where i hoped to find the heliumite and in another moment i stood in the room before him he was alone and showed no surprise at my coming saying he had expected me much earlier as my tour of duty must have ended some time since i saw that he knew nothing of the events of the day at the palace and when i had enlightened him he was all excitement the news that dejah thoris had promised her hand to sab than filled him with dismay it cannot be he exclaimed it is impossible why no man in all helium but would prefer death to the selling of our loved princess to the ruling house of zodanga she must have lost her mind to have assented to such an atrocious bargain you who do not know how we of helium love the members of our ruling house cannot appreciate the horror with which i contemplate such an unholy alliance what can be done john carter he continued you are a resourceful man can you not think of some way to save helium from this disgrace if i can come within sword's reach of sab than i answered i can solve the difficulty in so far as helium is concerned but for personal reasons i would prefer that another struck the blow that frees dejah thoris kantos kan eyed me narrowly before he spoke she knows it kantos kan and repulses me only because she is promised to sab than the splendid fellow sprang to his feet and had the choice been left to me i could not have chosen a more fitting mate for the first princess of barsoom here is my hand upon your shoulder john carter and my word for dejah thoris and for you this very night i shall try to reach his quarters in the palace how i asked you are strongly guarded and a quadruple force patrols the sky he bent his head in thought a moment then raised it with an air of confidence i only need to pass these guards and i can do it he said at last i fell upon it by chance one day as i was passing above the palace on patrol duty in this work it is required that we investigate any unusual occurrence we may witness and a face peering from the pinnacle of the high tower of the palace was to me most unusual i therefore drew near and discovered that the possessor of the peering face was none other than sab than he was slightly put out at being detected and commanded me to keep the matter to myself explaining that the passage from the tower led directly to his apartments and was known only to him if i can reach the roof of the barracks and get my machine i can be in sab than's quarters in five minutes but how am i to escape from this building guarded as you say it is i asked there is usually but one man on duty there at night upon the roof go to the roof of this building kantos kan and wait me there the building was an enormous one rearing its lofty head fully a thousand feet into the air but few buildings in zodanga were higher than these barracks though several topped it by a few hundred feet the docks of the great battleships of the line standing some fifteen hundred feet from the ground while the freight and passenger stations of the merchant squadrons rose nearly as high it was a long climb up the face of the building and one fraught with much danger but there was no other way and so i essayed the task the fact that barsoomian architecture is extremely ornate made the feat much simpler than i had anticipated since i found ornamental ledges and projections which fairly formed a perfect ladder for me all the way to the eaves of the building here i met my first real obstacle the eaves projected nearly twenty feet from the wall to which i clung and though i encircled the great building i could find no opening through them the top floor was alight and filled with soldiers engaged in the pastimes of their kind there was one slight desperate chance and that i decided i must take it was for dejah thoris and no man has lived who would not risk a thousand deaths for such as she clinging to the wall with my feet and one hand i unloosened one of the long leather straps of my trappings at the end of which dangled a great hook by which air sailors are hung to the sides and bottoms of their craft for various purposes of repair and by means of which landing parties are lowered to the ground from the battleships i swung this hook cautiously gently i pulled on it to strengthen its hold but whether it would bear the weight of my body i did not know it might be barely caught upon the very outer verge of the roof so that as my body swung out at the end of the strap it would slip off and launch me to the pavement a thousand feet below an instant i hesitated and then releasing my grasp upon the supporting ornament i swung out into space at the end of the strap far below me lay the brilliantly lighted streets the hard pavements and death there was a little jerk at the top of the supporting eaves grating sound which turned me cold with apprehension then the hook caught and i was safe clambering quickly aloft i grasped the edge of the eaves and drew myself to the surface of the roof above as i gained my feet i was confronted by the sentry on duty into the muzzle of whose revolver i found myself looking who are you and whence came you he cried i am an air scout friend and very near a dead one for just by the merest chance i escaped falling to the avenue below i replied but how came you upon the roof man no one has landed or come up from the building for the past hour quick explain yourself or i call the guard look you here sentry and you shall see how i came i answered turning toward the edge of the roof where twenty feet below at the end of my strap hung all my weapons the fellow acting on impulse of curiosity stepped to my side and to his undoing for as he leaned to peer over the eaves i grasped him by his throat and his pistol arm and threw him heavily to the roof the weapon dropped from his grasp and my fingers choked off his attempted cry for assistance i gagged and bound him and then hung him over the edge of the roof as i myself had hung a few moments before i knew it would be morning before he would be discovered and i needed all the time that i could gain donning my trappings and weapons i hastened to the sheds and soon had out both my machine and kantos kan's i dove down into the streets of the city far below the plane usually occupied by the air patrol in less than a minute i was settling safely upon the roof of our apartment beside the astonished kantos kan i lost no time in explanation but plunged immediately into a discussion of our plans for the immediate future if successful he was then to follow me he set my compass for me a clever little device which will remain steadfastly fixed upon any given point on the surface of barsoom and bidding each other farewell we rose together as we neared the high tower a patrol shot down from above and a voice roared out a command to halt following with a shot as i paid no attention to his hail kantos kan dropped quickly into the darkness while i rose steadily and later by a swift cruiser carrying a hundred men and a battery of rapid fire guns i managed to elude their search lights most of the time but i was also losing ground by these tactics and so i decided to hazard everything on a straight away course and leave the result to fate and the speed of my machine gradually i left my pursuers further and further behind and i was just congratulating myself on my lucky escape the concussion nearly capsized her and with a sickening plunge she hurtled downward through the dark night i must have been very close to the ground when i started to rise again as i plainly heard the squealing of animals below me rising again i scanned the heavens for my pursuers and finally making out their lights far behind me saw that they were landing evidently in search of me not until their lights were no longer discernible did i venture to flash my little lamp upon my compass and then i found to my consternation that a fragment of the projectile had utterly destroyed my only guide as well as my speedometer it was true i could follow the stars in the general direction of helium but without knowing the exact location of the city or the speed at which i was traveling my chances for finding it were slim helium lies a thousand miles southwest of zodanga and with my compass intact i should have made the trip as it turned out however morning found me speeding over a vast expanse of dead sea bottom after nearly six hours of continuous flight at high speed presently a great city showed below me but it was not helium as that alone of all barsoomian metropolises consists in two immense circular walled cities and west i turned back in a southeasterly direction but none resembling the description which kantos kan had given me of helium love making on mars following the battle with the air ships the community remained within the city for several days abandoning the homeward march until they could feel reasonably assured that the ships would not return for to be caught on the open plains with a cavalcade of chariots and children was far from the desire of even so warlike a people as the green martians during our period of inactivity tars tarkas had instructed me in many of the customs and arts of war familiar to the tharks including lessons in riding and guiding the great beasts which bore the warriors these creatures which are known as thoats are as dangerous and vicious as their masters but when once subdued two of these animals had fallen to me from the warriors whose metal i wore and in a short time i could handle them quite as well as the native warriors the method was not at all complicated they were dealt a terrific blow between the ears with the butt of a pistol and if they showed fight this treatment was continued until the brutes either were subdued or had unseated their riders though upon some other beast if not his torn and mangled body was gathered up by his women and burned in accordance with tharkian custom my experience with woola determined me to attempt the experiment of kindness in my treatment of my thoats first i taught them that they could not unseat me and even rapped them sharply between the ears to impress upon them my authority and mastery i was ever a good hand with animals and by inclination as well as because it brought more lasting and satisfactory results i was always kind and humane in my dealings with the lower orders i could take a human life if necessary with far less compunction than that of a poor they would follow me like dogs rubbing their great snouts against my body in awkward evidence of affection and respond to my every command with an alacrity and docility which caused the martian warriors to ascribe to me the possession of some earthly power unknown on mars asked tars tarkas one afternoon when he had seen me run my arm far between the great jaws of one of my thoats which had wedged a piece of stone between two of his teeth while feeding upon the moss like vegetation within our court yard by kindness i replied you see tars tarkas the softer sentiments have their value even to a warrior in the height of battle as well as upon the march i know that my thoats will obey my every command and therefore my fighting efficiency is enhanced and i am a better warrior for the reason that i am a kind master your other warriors would find it to the advantage of themselves as well as of the community to adopt my methods in this respect only a few days since you yourself told me that these great brutes by the uncertainty of their tempers often were the means of turning victory into defeat since at a crucial moment they might elect to unseat and rend their riders show me how you accomplish these results was tars tarkas only rejoinder and so i explained as carefully as i could the entire method of training i had adopted with my beasts and later he had me repeat it before lorquas ptomel and the assembled warriors that moment marked the beginning of a new existence for the poor thoats i had the satisfaction of observing a regiment of as tractable and docile mounts as one might care to see the effect on the precision and celerity of the military movements was so remarkable that lorquas ptomel presented me with a massive anklet of gold from his own leg as a sign of his appreciation of my service to the horde on the seventh day following the battle with the air craft we again took up the march toward thark all probability of another attack being deemed remote during the days just preceding our departure i had seen but little of dejah thoris as well as in the training of my thoats the few times i had visited her quarters she had been absent walking upon the streets with sola or investigating the buildings in the near vicinity of the plaza i had warned them against venturing far from the plaza for fear of the great white apes whose ferocity i was only too well acquainted with however since woola accompanied them on all their excursions and as sola was well armed there was comparatively little cause for fear on the evening before our departure i saw them approaching along one of the great avenues which lead into the plaza from the east i advanced to meet them and telling sola that i would take the responsibility for dejah thoris safekeeping i directed her to return to her quarters on some trivial errand i liked and trusted sola but for some reason i desired to be alone with dejah thoris who represented to me all that i had left behind upon earth in agreeable and congenial companionship there seemed bonds of mutual interest between us as powerful as that she shared my sentiments in this respect i was positive for on my approach the look of pitiful hopelessness left her sweet countenance to be replaced by a smile of joyful welcome as she placed her little right hand upon my left shoulder in true red martian salute sarkoja told sola that you had become a true thark she said notwithstanding the proud claim of the tharks to absolute verity dejah thoris laughed i knew that even though you became a member of the community you would not cease to be my friend a warrior may change his metal but not his heart as the saying is upon barsoom i think they have been trying to keep us apart she continued for whenever you have been off duty one of the older women of tars tarkas retinue has always arranged to trump up some excuse to get sola and me out of sight they have had me down in the pits below the buildings helping them mix their awful radium powder and make their terrible projectiles you know that these have to be manufactured by artificial light their bullets explode when they strike an object well the opaque outer coating is broken by the impact exposing a glass cylinder almost solid in the forward end of which is a minute particle of radium powder the moment the sunlight even though diffused strikes this powder it explodes with a violence which nothing can withstand if you ever witness a night battle you will note the absence of these explosions i asked feeling the hot blood of my fighting ancestors leap in my veins as i awaited her reply only in little ways john carter she answered nothing that can harm me outside my pride they know that i am the daughter of ten thousand jeddaks that i trace my ancestry straight back without a break to the builder of the first great waterway at heart they hate their horrid fates and so wreak their poor spite on me who stand for everything they have not and for all they most crave and never can attain let us pity them my chieftain for even though we die at their hands we can afford them pity since we are greater than they and they know it i should have had the surprise of my life but i did not know at that time nor for many months thereafter yes i still had much to learn upon barsoom i presume it is the better part of wisdom that we bow to our fate with as good grace as possible dejah thoris but i hope nevertheless that i may be present the next time that any martian green red pink or violet has the temerity to even so much as frown on you my princess and gazed upon me with dilated eyes and quickening breath which brought roguish dimples to the corners of her mouth she shook her head and cried what a child a great warrior and yet a stumbling little child what have i done now i asked in sore perplexity some day you shall know john carter if we live but i may not tell you and i she soliloquized in conclusion then she broke out again into one of her gay happy laughing moods joking with me on my prowess as a thark warrior as contrasted with my soft heart and natural kindliness i presume that should you accidentally wound an enemy you would take him home and nurse him back to health she laughed that is precisely what we do on earth i answered at least among civilized men this made her laugh again she could not understand it for with all her tenderness and womanly sweetness she was still a martian and to a martian the only good enemy is a dead enemy for every dead foeman means so much more to divide between those who live a moment before and so i continued to importune her to enlighten me no she exclaimed it is enough that you have said it and that i have listened and when you learn john carter and if i be dead and that i smiled it was all greek to me but the more i begged her to explain the more positive became her denials of my request and so in very hopelessness i desisted day had now given away to night and as we wandered along the great avenue lighted by the two moons of barsoom and with earth looking down upon us out of her luminous green eye it seemed that we were alone in the universe and i at least was content that it should be so the chill of the martian night was upon us and removing my silks i threw them across the shoulders of dejah thoris as my arm rested for an instant upon her i felt a thrill pass through every fiber of my being such as contact with no other mortal had even produced and it seemed to me that she had leaned slightly toward me but of that i was not sure only i knew that as my arm rested there across her shoulders longer than the act of adjusting the silk required she did not draw away nor did she speak and so in silence we walked the surface of a dying world but in the breast of one of us at least had been born that which is ever oldest yet ever new i loved dejah thoris the touch of my arm upon her naked shoulder had spoken to me in words i would not mistake in submitting captain carter's strange manuscript to you in book form i believe that a few words relative to this remarkable personality will be of interest my first recollection of captain carter is of the few months he spent at my father's home in virginia just prior to the opening of the civil war i was then a child of but five years dark smooth faced athletic man whom i called uncle jack he seemed always to be laughing and he entered into the sports of the children with the same hearty good fellowship he displayed toward those pastimes in which the men and women of his own age indulged wild life in all parts of the world we all loved him and our slaves fairly worshipped the ground he trod he was a splendid specimen of manhood standing a good two inches over six feet broad of shoulder and narrow of hip with the carriage of the trained fighting man his features were regular and clear cut his hair black and closely cropped while his eyes were of a steel gray reflecting a strong and loyal character filled with fire and initiative his manners were perfect and his courtliness was that of a typical southern gentleman of the highest type his horsemanship especially after hounds was a marvel and delight even in that country of magnificent horsemen i have often heard my father caution him against his wild recklessness but he would only laugh and say that the tumble that killed him would be from the back of a horse yet unfoaled when the war broke out he left us nor did i see him again for some fifteen or sixteen years when he returned it was without warning and i was much surprised to note that he had not aged apparently a moment the same genial happy fellow we had known of old but when he thought himself alone i have seen him sit for hours gazing off into space his face set in a look of wistful longing and hopeless misery and at night he would sit thus looking up into the heavens at what i did not know until i read his manuscript years afterward he told us that he had been prospecting and mining in arizona part of the time since the war and that he had been very successful was evidenced by the unlimited amount of money with which he was supplied in fact he would not talk of them at all he remained with us for about a year and then went to new york where he purchased a little place on the hudson where i visited him once a year on the occasions of my trips to the new york market my father and i owning and operating a string of general stores throughout virginia at that time captain carter had a small but beautiful cottage situated on a bluff overlooking the river and during one of my last visits in the winter of eighteen eighty five i observed he was much occupied in writing i presume now upon this manuscript he told me at this time that if anything should happen to him he wished me to take charge of his estate telling me i would find his will there and some personal instructions which he had me pledge myself to carry out with absolute fidelity after i had retired for the night i have seen him from my window standing in the moonlight on the brink of the bluff overlooking the hudson with his arms stretched out to the heavens as though in appeal i thought at the time that he was praying although i never understood that he was in the strict sense of the term a religious man several months after i had returned home from my last visit i received a telegram from him asking me to come to him at once i had and so i hastened to comply with his demand i arrived at the little station about a mile from his grounds on the morning of march fourth eighteen eighty six if i was a friend of the captain's he had some very bad news for me the captain had been found dead shortly after daylight that very morning by the watchman attached to an adjoining property for some reason this news did not surprise me but i hurried out to his place as quickly as possible so that i could take charge of the body and of his affairs i found the watchman who had discovered him together with the local police chief and several townspeople assembled in his little study the watchman related the few details connected with the finding of the body when he came upon it it lay he said stretched full length in the snow with the arms outstretched above the head toward the edge of the bluff and when he showed me the spot it flashed upon me that it was the identical one where i had seen him on those other nights with his arms raised in supplication to the skies there were no marks of violence on the body and with the aid of a local physician the coroner's jury quickly reached a decision of death from heart failure left alone in the study i opened the safe and withdrew the contents of the drawer in which he had told me i would find my instructions they were in part peculiar indeed but i have followed them to each last detail as faithfully as i was able he directed that i remove his body to virginia without embalming and that he be laid in an open coffin within a tomb which he previously had had constructed and which as i later learned even in secrecy if necessary his property was left in such a way that i was to receive the entire income for twenty five years when the principal was to become mine his further instructions related to this manuscript which i was to retain sealed and unread just as i found it for eleven years nor was i to divulge its contents until twenty one years after his death a strange feature about the tomb where his body still lies is that the massive door is equipped with a single huge gold plated spring lock which can be opened only from the inside he said missus linton was thrang and the master was not in zillah has told me something of the way they go on she thinks catherine haughty and does not like her i can guess by her talk and zillah willingly acquiesced being a narrow minded selfish woman catherine evinced a child's annoyance at this neglect repaid it with contempt and thus enlisted my informant among her enemies as securely as if she had done her some great wrong i had a long talk with zillah about six weeks ago a little before you came and this is what she told me the first thing missus linton did she said on her arrival at the heights was to run up stairs without even wishing good evening to me and joseph her cousin was very ill we know that answered heathcliff but his life is not worth a farthing and i won't spend a farthing on him but i cannot tell how to do she said and if nobody will help me he'll die walk out of the room cried the master and let me never hear a word more about him none here care what becomes of him if you do act the nurse if you do not lock him up and leave him then she began to bother me we each had our tasks and hers was to wait on linton i did pity her then i'm sure still i didn't wish to lose my place you know tell mister heathcliff that his son is dying i'm sure he is this time get up instantly and tell him having uttered this speech she vanished again and inform them that he wouldn't have that noise repeated i delivered catherine's message afterwards he turned to her now catherine he said how do you feel she was dumb how do you feel catherine he repeated he's safe and i'm free she answered i should feel well but she continued with a bitterness she couldn't conceal i feel like death and she looked like it too i gave her a little wine and heard our talk from outside now entered joseph was fain i believe of the lad's removal well let her be till after the funeral and go up now and then to get her what is needful and as soon as she seems better tell me cathy stayed upstairs a fortnight according to zillah the poor creature was threatened or coaxed into that act during her week's absence when his uncle died the lands being a minor he could not meddle with however mister heathcliff has claimed and kept them in his wife's right and his also destitute of cash and friends cannot disturb his possession nobody said zillah ever approached her door except that once but i and nobody asked anything about her joseph and i generally go to chapel on sundays the kirk you know has no minister now explained missus dean and they call the methodists or baptists place i can't say which it is at gimmerton a chapel joseph had gone she continued but i thought proper to bide at home i let him know that his cousin would very likely sit with us he coloured up at the news and cast his eyes over his hands and clothes the train oil and gunpowder were shoved out of sight in a minute so laughing as i durst not laugh when the master is by i offered to help him if he would he grew sullen and began to swear now missus dean zillah went on seeing me not pleased by her manner he was sure she was starved i've been starved a month and more she answered resting on the word as scornful as she could she was instantly upon her feet again stretching to reach them she held her frock and he filled it with the first that came to hand she continued reading or seeking for something to read her face he couldn't see and she couldn't see him and perhaps not quite awake to what he did but attracted like a child to a candle at last he proceeded from staring to touching he put out his hand and stroked one curl she started round in such a taking get away this moment she cried in a tone of disgust i'm stalled of doing naught and i do like i could like to hear her i said immediately he'd take it very kind he'd be much obliged she frowned and looking up answered mister hareton and the whole set of you i despise you and will have nothing to say to any of you when i would have given my life for one kind word even to see one of your faces you all kept off but i won't complain to you i'm driven down here by the cold not either to amuse you or enjoy your society how was i to blame oh you are an exception answered missus heathcliff i never missed such a concern as you but i offered more than once and asked he said kindling up at her pertness i asked mister heathcliff to let me wake for you be silent ever since i've been as stiff as herself and she has no lover or liker among us and she does not deserve one and as good as dares him to thrash her and the more hurt she gets the more venomous she grows at first on hearing this account from zillah i determined to leave my situation take a cottage and get catherine to come and live with me and that scheme it does not come within my province to arrange thus ended missus dean's story notwithstanding the doctor's prophecy i am rapidly recovering strength and though it be only the second week in january and riding over to wuthering heights to inform my landlord that i shall spend the next six months in london and if he likes he may look out for another tenant to take the place after october chapter twenty two summer drew to an end and early autumn mister linton and his daughter would frequently walk out among the reapers at the carrying of the last sheaves they stayed till dusk and the evening happening to be chill and damp my master caught a bad cold that settled obstinately on his lungs and confined him indoors throughout the whole of the winter nearly without intermission poor cathy frightened from her little romance had been considerably sadder and duller since its abandonment and then my society was obviously less desirable than his on an afternoon in october or the beginning of november a fresh watery afternoon when the turf and paths were rustling with moist withered leaves and the cold blue sky was half hidden by clouds dark grey streamers rapidly mounting from the west and boding abundant rain because i was certain of showers she refused and i unwillingly donned a cloak a formal walk which she generally affected if low spirited a thing never known from his confession but guessed both by her and me from his increased silence and the melancholy of his countenance she went sadly on there was no running or bounding now and often from the side of my eye i could detect her raising a hand and brushing something off her cheek i gazed round for a means of diverting her thoughts on one side of the road rose a high rough bank where hazels and stunted oaks with their roots half exposed held uncertain tenure the soil was too loose for the latter and strong winds had blown some nearly horizontal in summer miss catherine delighted to climb along these trunks and sit in the branches swinging twenty feet above the ground and i pleased with her agility and her light childish heart still considered it proper to scold every time i caught her at such an elevation from dinner to tea she would lie in her breeze rocked cradle doing nothing except singing old songs my nursery lore to herself or watching the birds joint tenants feed and entice their young ones to fly or nestling with closed lids there's a little flower up yonder the last bud from the multitude of bluebells that clouded those turf steps in july with a lilac mist will you clamber up and pluck it to show to papa trembling in its earthy shelter and replied at length but it looks melancholy does it not ellen yes i observed let us take hold of hands and run you're so low i daresay i shall keep up with you no she repeated and continued sauntering on or a fungus spreading its bright orange among the heaps of brown foliage and ever and anon her hand was lifted to her averted face be thankful it is nothing worse she now put no further restraint on her tears her breath was stifled by sobs oh it will be something worse she said master is young and i am strong and hardly forty five my mother lived till eighty a canty dame to the last and suppose mister linton were spared till he saw sixty but aunt isabella was younger than papa she remarked gazing up with timid hope to seek further consolation i replied she wasn't as happy as master and avoid giving him anxiety on any subject mind that cathy i fret about nothing on earth except papa's illness i care for nothing in comparison with papa and i'll never never oh never while i have my senses do an act or say a word to vex him i love him better than myself ellen and i know it by this i pray every night that i may live after him because i would rather be miserable than that he should be that proves i love him better than myself good words i replied but deeds must prove it also and as the door was locked she proposed scrambling down to recover it i bid her be cautious lest she got a fall and she nimbly disappeared but the return was no such easy matter the stones were smooth and neatly cemented and the rose bushes and black berry stragglers could yield no assistance in re ascending i like a fool didn't recollect that till i heard her laughing and exclaiming you'll have to fetch the key or else i must run round to the porter's lodge i can't scale the ramparts on this side stay where you are i answered if not i'll go catherine amused herself with dancing to and fro before the door i had applied the last and found that none would do so repeating my desire that she would remain there i was about to hurry home as fast as i could when an approaching sound arrested me it was the trot of a horse cathy's dance stopped also who is that i whispered whispered back my companion anxiously and you hate both him and me and ellen says the same said heathcliff he it was i don't hate my son i suppose and it is concerning him that i demand your attention yes you have cause to blush two or three months since were you not in the habit of writing to linton you especially the elder and less sensitive as it turns out i've got your letters i presume you grew weary of the amusement and dropped it didn't you well you dropped linton with it into a slough of despond he was in earnest in love really as true as i live he's dying for you breaking his heart at your fickleness not figuratively but actually though hareton has made him a standing jest for six weeks and i have used more serious measures and attempted to frighten him out of his idiotcy he gets worse daily and he'll be under the sod before summer unless you restore him how can you lie so glaringly to the poor child i called from the inside pray ride on how can you deliberately get up such paltry falsehoods miss cathy i'll knock the lock off with a stone you won't believe that vile nonsense i was not aware there were eavesdroppers muttered the detected villain worthy missus dean i like you but i don't like your double dealing he added aloud how could you lie so glaringly as to affirm i hated the poor child and invent bugbear stories to terrify her from my door stones catherine linton the very name warms me my bonny lass i swear on my salvation he's going to his grave and none but you can save him the lock gave way and i issued out i swear linton is dying repeated heathcliff looking hard at me and grief and disappointment are hastening his death nelly if you won't let her go you can walk over yourself but i shall not return till this time next week and i think your master himself would scarcely object to her visiting her cousin come in said i for she lingered viewing with troubled eyes the features of the speaker too stern to express his inward deceit he pushed his horse close and bending down observed i'll own to you that i have little patience with linton i'll own that he's with a harsh set he pines for kindness as well as love and a kind word from you would be his best medicine don't mind missus dean's cruel cautions but be generous and contrive to see him he dreams of you day and night and cannot be persuaded that you don't hate him since you neither write nor call i closed the door and rolled a stone to assist the loosened lock in holding it and spreading my umbrella i drew my charge underneath for the rain began to drive through the moaning branches of the trees and warned us to avoid delay our hurry prevented any comment on the encounter with heathcliff as we stretched towards home but i divined instinctively that catherine's heart was clouded now in double darkness her features were so sad they did not seem hers she evidently regarded what she had heard as every syllable true he had fallen asleep she returned and asked me to sit with her in the library we took our tea together and afterwards she lay down on the rug and told me not to talk for she was weary i got a book and pretended to read as soon as she supposed me absorbed in my occupation she recommenced her silent weeping it appeared at present her favourite diversion i suffered her to enjoy it a while then i expostulated as if i were certain she would coincide alas i hadn't skill to counteract the effect his account had produced it was just what he intended you may be right ellen she answered but i shall never feel at ease till i know and i must tell linton it is not my fault that i don't write and convince him that i shall not change what use were anger and protestations against her silly credulity we parted that night hostile but next day beheld me on the road to wuthering heights by the side of my wilful young mistress's pony i couldn't bear to witness her sorrow to see her pale dejected countenance and heavy eyes chapter thirty one yesterday was bright calm and frosty my housekeeper entreated me to bear a little note from her to her young lady and i did not refuse the front door stood open but the jealous gate was fastened as at my last visit he unchained it and i entered the fellow is as handsome a rustic as need be seen i took particular notice of him this time but then he does his best apparently to make the least of his advantages he answered no but he would be in at dinner time it was eleven o'clock and i announced my intention of going in and waiting for him at which he immediately flung down his tools and accompanied me in the office of watchdog not as a substitute for the host we entered together catherine was there making herself useful in preparing some vegetables for the approaching meal she looked more sulky and less spirited than when i had seen her first she hardly raised her eyes to notice me and continued her employment with the same disregard to common forms of politeness as before never returning my bow and good morning by the slightest acknowledgment she does not seem so amiable i thought as missus dean would persuade me to believe she's a beauty it is true but not an angel but she asked aloud what is that and chucked it off a letter from your old acquaintance the housekeeper at the grange i answered annoyed at her exposing my kind deed and fearful lest it should be imagined a missive of my own she would gladly have gathered it up at this information after struggling awhile to keep down his softer feelings pulled out the letter and flung it on the floor beside her as ungraciously as he could catherine caught and perused it eagerly then she put a few questions to me concerning the inmates rational and irrational of her former home and gazing towards the hills murmured in soliloquy i should like to be riding minny down there i should like to be climbing up there oh i'm tired i'm stalled hareton and she leant her pretty head back against the sill with half a yawn and half a sigh and lapsed into an aspect of abstracted sadness neither caring nor knowing whether we remarked her missus heathcliff i said after sitting some time mute you are not aware that i am an acquaintance of yours my housekeeper never wearies of talking about and praising you except that you received her letter and said nothing she appeared to wonder at this speech and asked does ellen like you yes very well i replied hesitatingly you must tell her she continued that i would answer her letter but i have no materials for writing not even a book from which i might tear a leaf if i may take the liberty to inquire though provided with a large library i'm frequently very dull at the grange take my books away and i should be desperate i was always reading when i had them said catherine and mister heathcliff never reads and once hareton i came upon a secret stock in your room some latin and greek and some tales and poetry all old friends i brought the last here and you gathered them as a magpie gathers silver spoons for the mere love of stealing they are of no use to you or else you concealed them in the bad spirit that as you cannot enjoy them nobody else shall perhaps your envy counselled mister heathcliff to rob me of my treasures but i've most of them written on my brain and printed in my heart and you cannot deprive me of those earnshaw blushed crimson when his cousin made this revelation of his private literary accumulations and stammered an indignant denial of her accusations he is not envious but emulous of your attainments he'll be a clever scholar in a few years and he wants me to sink into a dunce meantime answered catherine and pretty blunders he makes i wish you would repeat chevy chase as you did yesterday it was extremely funny i heard you and i heard you turning over the dictionary to seek out the hard words the young man evidently thought it too bad that he should be laughed at for his ignorance and then laughed at for trying to remove it i had a similar notion and remembering missus dean's anecdote of his first attempt at enlightening the darkness in which he had been reared i observed we have each had a commencement and each stumbled and tottered on the threshold had our teachers scorned instead of aiding us we should stumble and totter yet oh she replied i don't wish to limit his acquirements still he has no right to appropriate what is mine those books both prose and verse are consecrated to me by other associations and i hate to have them debased and profaned in his mouth as if out of deliberate malice hareton's chest heaved in silence a minute which it was no easy task to suppress i rose and from a gentlemanly idea of relieving his embarrassment took up my station in the doorway surveying the external prospect as i stood he followed my example and left the room but presently reappeared i never want to hear or read or think of them again i won't have them now she answered i shall connect them with you and hate them she opened one that had obviously been often turned over and read a portion in the drawling tone of a beginner then laughed and threw it from her and listen she continued provokingly commencing a verse of an old ballad in the same fashion but his self love would endure no further torment i heard and not altogether disapprovingly the little wretch had done her utmost to hurt her cousin's sensitive though uncultivated feelings and a physical argument was the only mode he had of balancing the account and repaying its effects on the inflictor he afterwards gathered the books and hurled them on the fire i read in his countenance what anguish it was to offer that sacrifice to spleen he recalled the pleasure they had already imparted and i fancied i guessed the incitement to his secret studies also he had been content with daily labour and rough animal enjoyments till catherine crossed his path shame at her scorn and hope of her approval were his first prompters to higher pursuits and instead of guarding him from one and winning him to the other his endeavours to raise himself had produced just the contrary result yes that's all the good that such a brute as you can get from them cried catherine sucking her damaged lip and watching the conflagration with indignant eyes naught naught he said and broke away to enjoy his grief and anger in solitude heathcliff gazed after him and sighed it will be odd if i thwart myself he muttered unconscious that i was behind him but when i look for his father in his face i find her every day more how the devil is he so like i can hardly bear to see him he bent his eyes to the ground and walked moodily in there was a restless anxious expression in his countenance i had never remarked there before and he looked sparer in person his daughter in law on perceiving him through the window immediately escaped to the kitchen so that i remained alone oh indeed you're tired of being banished from the world are you he said but if you be coming to plead off paying for a place you won't occupy your journey is useless i never relent in exacting my due from any one i'm coming to plead off nothing about it i exclaimed considerably irritated should you wish it i'll settle with you now and i drew my note book from my pocket no no he replied coolly you'll leave sufficient behind to cover your debts if you fail to return i'm not in such a hurry sit down and take your dinner with us a guest that is safe from repeating his visit can generally be made welcome catherine bring the things in where are you catherine reappeared bearing a tray of knives and forks you may get your dinner with joseph muttered heathcliff aside with mister heathcliff grim and saturnine on the one hand what she was and where she was born he never informed us every object she saw the moment she crossed the threshold appeared to delight her and every circumstance that took place about her except the preparing for the burial and the presence of the mourners i thought she was half silly from her behaviour while that went on she ran into her chamber and made me come with her though i should have been dressing the children and there she sat shivering and clasping her hands and asking repeatedly then she began describing with hysterical emotion the effect it produced on her to see black and started and trembled but she felt so afraid of dying i imagined her as little likely to die as myself she was rather thin but young and fresh complexioned and her eyes sparkled as bright as diamonds i did remark to be sure that mounting the stairs made her breathe very quick that the least sudden noise set her all in a quiver but i knew nothing of what these symptoms portended we don't in general take to foreigners here mister lockwood unless they take to us first and spoke and dressed quite differently and on the very day of his return he told joseph and me we must thenceforth quarter ourselves in the back kitchen and leave the house for him but his wife expressed such pleasure at the white floor and huge glowing fireplace at the pewter dishes and delf case and dog kennel and the wide space there was to move about in where they usually sat that he thought it unnecessary to her comfort and so dropped the intention she expressed pleasure too at finding a sister among her new acquaintance and she prattled to catherine and kissed her and ran about with her and gave her quantities of presents at the beginning her affection tired very soon however and when she grew peevish hindley became tyrannical a few words from her evincing a dislike to heathcliff were enough to rouse in him all his old hatred of the boy he drove him from their company to the servants deprived him of the instructions of the curate so they kept clear of him he would not even have seen after their going to church on sundays and catherine a fast from dinner or supper but it was one of their chief amusements to run away to the moors in the morning and remain there all day the curate might set as many chapters as he pleased for catherine to get by heart and joseph might thrash heathcliff till his arm ached they forgot everything the minute they were together again at least the minute they had contrived some naughty plan of revenge for fear of losing the small power i still retained over the unfriended creatures one sunday evening where is miss catherine i cried hurriedly no accident i hope at thrushcross grange he answered and while he undressed and i waited to put out the candle he continued and getting a glimpse of the grange lights we thought we would just go and see whether the lintons passed their sunday evenings standing shivering in corners while their father and mother sat eating and drinking and singing and laughing don't cant nelly he said nonsense we ran from the top of the heights to the park without stopping catherine completely beaten in the race because she was barefoot you'll have to seek for her shoes in the bog to morrow we crept through a broken hedge and we saw ah it was beautiful a splendid place carpeted with crimson and crimson covered chairs and tables and a pure white ceiling bordered by gold and shimmering with little soft tapers and now guess what your good children were doing isabella i believe she is eleven a year younger than cathy lay screaming at the farther end of the room shrieking as if witches were running red hot needles into her edgar stood on the hearth weeping silently and in the middle of the table sat a little dog shaking its paw and yelping which from their mutual accusations we understood they had nearly pulled in two between them the idiots that was their pleasure to quarrel who should hold a heap of warm hair and each begin to cry because both after struggling to get it refused to take it we laughed outright at the petted things we did despise them when would you catch me wishing to have what catherine wanted or find us by ourselves seeking entertainment in yelling and sobbing and rolling on the ground divided by the whole room there was silence and then a cry oh mamma mamma oh papa oh mamma come here oh papa oh they really did howl out something in that way we made frightful noises to terrify them still more i did though i vociferated curses enough to annihilate any fiend in christendom and i got a stone and thrust it between his jaws and tried with all my might to cram it down his throat a beast of a servant came up with a lantern at last shouting keep fast skulker keep fast he changed his note however when he saw skulker's game the dog was throttled off his huge purple tongue hanging half a foot out of his mouth and his pendent lips streaming with bloody slaver the man took cathy up she was sick not from fear i'm certain but from pain he carried her in i followed grumbling execrations and vengeance what prey robert hallooed linton from the entrance skulker has caught a little girl sir he replied and there's a lad here he added making a clutch at me who looks an out and outer that they might murder us at their ease hold your tongue you foul mouthed thief you you shall go to the gallows for this mister linton sir don't lay by your gun no no robert said the old fool the rascals knew that yesterday was my rent day they thought to have me cleverly come in i'll furnish them a reception there john fasten the chain give skulker some water jenny to beard a magistrate in his stronghold and on the sabbath too where will their insolence stop oh my dear mary look here don't be afraid it is but a boy yet the villain scowls so plainly in his face he's exactly like the son of the fortune teller that stole my tame pheasant isn't he edgar while they examined me cathy came round she heard the last speech and laughed collected sufficient wit to recognise her they see us at church you know though we seldom meet them elsewhere that's miss earnshaw he whispered to his mother and look how skulker has bitten her how her foot bleeds miss earnshaw nonsense cried the dame miss earnshaw scouring the country with a gipsy and yet my dear the child is in mourning surely it is and she may be lamed for life what culpable carelessness in her brother exclaimed mister linton turning from me to catherine i've understood from shielders that was the curate sir that he lets her grow up in absolute heathenism but who is this where did she pick up this companion oho a little lascar or an american or spanish castaway a wicked boy at all events remarked the old lady and quite unfit for a decent house did you notice his language linton i recommenced cursing don't be angry nelly and so robert was ordered to take me off i refused to go without cathy he dragged me into the garden pushed the lantern into my hand assured me that mister earnshaw should be informed of my behaviour and bidding me march directly secured the door again and i resumed my station as spy i intended shattering their great glass panes to a million of fragments unless they let her out she sat on the sofa quietly missus linton took off the grey cloak of the dairy maid which we had borrowed for our excursion shaking her head and expostulating with her i suppose she was a young lady and they made a distinction between her treatment and mine then the woman servant brought a basin of warm water and washed her feet and mister linton mixed a tumbler of negus and isabella emptied a plateful of cakes into her lap and edgar stood gaping at a distance afterwards they dried and combed her beautiful hair and wheeled her to the fire and i left her as merry as she could be dividing her food between the little dog and skulker whose nose she pinched as he ate and kindling a spark of spirit in the vacant blue eyes of the lintons a dim reflection from her own enchanting face this little collection differs it is believed from others in the attempt made to include in it all the best original lyrical pieces and songs in our language by writers not living and none beside the best many familiar verses will hence be met with many also which should be familiar the editor will regard as his fittest readers those who love poetry so well that he can offer them nothing not already known and valued for those who take up the book in a serious and scholarly spirit the following remarks on the plan and the execution are added the editor is acquainted with no strict and exhaustive definition of lyrical poetry but he has found the task of practical decision increase in clearness and in facility as he advanced with the work whilst keeping in view a few simple principles lyrical has been here held essentially to imply that each poem shall turn on some single thought feeling or situation in accordance with this narrative descriptive and didactic poems unless accompanied by rapidity of movement brevity and the colouring of human passion have been excluded humorous poetry except in the very unfrequent instances where a truly poetical tone pervades the whole with what is strictly personal occasional and religious has been considered foreign to the idea of the book blank verse and the ten syllable couplet with all pieces markedly dramatic have been rejected as alien from what is commonly understood by song and rarely conforming to lyrical conditions in treatment but it is not anticipated nor is it possible that all readers shall think the line accurately drawn some poems as gray's elegy the allegro and penseroso wordsworth's ruth might be claimed with perhaps equal justice for a narrative or descriptive selection whilst with reference especially to ballads and sonnets the editor can only state that he has taken his utmost pains to decide without caprice or partiality this also is all he can plead in regard to a point even more liable to question what degree of merit should give rank among the best that a poem shall be worthy of the writer's genius that it shall reach a perfection commensurate with its aim that we should require finish in proportion to brevity unity or truth that a few good lines do not make a good poem that popular estimate is serviceable as a guidepost more than as a compass above all that excellence should be looked for rather in the whole than in the parts such and other such canons have been always steadily regarded he may however add that the pieces chosen and a far larger number rejected have been carefully and repeatedly considered and that he has been aided throughout by two friends of independent and exercised judgment besides the distinguished person addressed in the dedication it is hoped that by this procedure the volume has been freed from that one sidedness which must beset individual decisions but for the final choice the editor is alone responsible chalmers vast collection with the whole works of all accessible poets not contained in it and the best anthologies of different periods have been twice systematically read through and it is hence improbable that any omissions which may be regretted are due to oversight the poems are printed entire except in a very few instances specified in the notes where a stanza has been omitted the omissions have been risked only when the piece could be thus brought to a closer lyrical unity and as essentially opposed to this unity extracts obviously such are excluded in regard to the text the purpose of the book has appeared to justify the choice of the most poetical version wherever more than one exists and much labour has been given to present each poem in disposition spelling and punctuation to the greatest advantage in the arrangement the most poetically effective order has been attempted the english mind has passed through phases of thought and cultivation so various and so opposed during these three centuries of poetry that a rapid passage between old and new like rapid alteration of the eye's focus in looking at the landscape will always be wearisome and hurtful to the sense of beauty the poems have been therefore distributed into books corresponding to the ninety years closing about sixteen sixteen two thence to seventeen hundred three to eighteen hundred or looking at the poets who more or less give each portion its distinctive character they might be called the books of shakespeare milton gray and wordsworth the volume in this respect so far as the limitations of its range allow accurately reflects the natural growth and evolution of our poetry a rigidly chronological sequence however rather fits a collection aiming at instruction than at pleasure and the wisdom which comes through pleasure within each book the pieces have therefore been arranged in gradations of feeling or subject the development of the symphonies of mozart and beethoven has been here thought of as a model and nothing placed without careful consideration and it is hoped that the contents of this anthology will thus be found to present a certain unity as episodes in the noble language of shelley to that great poem which all poets like the co operating thoughts of one great mind have built up since the beginning of the world as he closes his long survey the editor trusts he may add without egotism that he has found the vague general verdict of popular fame more just than those have thought who with too severe a criticism would confine judgments on poetry to the selected few of many generations not many appear to have gained reputation without some gift or performance that in due degree deserved it and if no verses by certain writers who show less strength than sweetness or more thought than mastery in expression are printed in this volume it should not be imagined that they have been excluded without much hesitation and regret far less that they have been slighted throughout this vast and pathetic array of singers now silent few have been honoured with the name poet a sympathy with beauty a tenderness of feeling or seriousness in reflection which render their works although never perhaps attaining that loftier and finer excellence here required better worth reading than much of what fills the scanty hours that most men spare for self improvement or for pleasure in any of its more elevated and permanent forms and if this be true of even mediocre poetry for how much more are we indebted to the best the magic of this art can confer on each period of life its appropriate blessing on early years experience on maturity calm on age youthfulness poetry gives treasures more golden than gold leading us in higher and healthier ways than those of the world and interpreting to us the lessons of nature come away come away hark to the summons come in your war array gentles and commons come from deep glen and from mountain so rocky the war pipe and pennon are at inverlochy come every hill plaid and true heart that wears one come every steel blade and strong hand that bears one leave untended the herd the flock without shelter leave the corpse uninterr'd the bride at the altar leave the deer leave the steer leave nets and barges come with your fighting gear broadswords and targes come as the winds come when forests are rended come as the waves come when navies are stranded faster come faster come faster and faster chief vassal page and groom tenant and master fast they come fast they come see how they gather wide waves the eagle plume blended with heather cast your plaids draw your blades forward each man set pibroch of donuil dhu knell for the onset sir w scott a wet sheet and a flowing sea a wind that follows fast and fills the white and rustling sail and bends the gallant mast and bends the gallant mast my boys while like the eagle free away the good ship flies and leaves old england on the lee o for a soft and gentle wind i heard a fair one cry but give to me the snoring breeze and white waves heaving high and white waves heaving high my lads the good ship tight and free the world of waters is our home and merry men are we there's tempest in yon horned moon and lightning in yon cloud but hark the music mariners the wind is piping loud while the hollow oak our palace is our heritage the sea a cunningham ye mariners of england that guard our native seas whose flag has braved a thousand years the battle and the breeze your glorious standard launch again to match another foe and sweep through the deep while the stormy winds do blow while the battle rages loud and long and the stormy winds do blow the spirits of your fathers shall start from every wave for the deck it was their field of fame and ocean was their grave where blake and mighty nelson fell your manly hearts shall glow as ye sweep through the deep while the stormy winds do blow while the battle rages loud and long and the stormy winds do blow with thunders from her native oak she quells the floods below as they roar on the shore when the stormy winds do blow when the battle rages loud and long and the stormy winds do blow the meteor flag of england shall yet terrific burn till danger's troubled night depart and the star of peace return then then ye ocean warriors our song and feast shall flow to the fame of your name when the storm has ceased to blow when the fiery fight is heard no more and the storm has ceased to blow t campbell battle of the baltic of nelson and the north sing the glorious day's renown when to battle fierce came forth all the might of denmark's crown and her arms along the deep proudly shone by each gun the lighted brand in a bold determined hand and the prince of all the land led them on like leviathans afloat lay their bulwarks on the brine while the sign of battle flew on the lofty british line it was ten of april morn by the chime as they drifted on their path there was silence deep as death and the boldest held his breath for a time but the might of england flush'd to anticipate the scene and her van the fleeter rush'd o'er the deadly space between hearts of oak our captains cried when each gun from its adamantine lips spread a death shade round the ships like the hurricane eclipse of the sun again again again and the havoc did not slack till a feeble cheer the dane to our cheering sent us back their shots along the deep slowly boom then ceased and all is wail as they strike the shatter'd sail light the gloom out spoke the victor then as he hail'd them o'er the wave ye are brothers ye are men and we conquer but to save so peace instead of death let us bring but yield proud foe thy fleet with the crews at england's feet and make submission meet to our king then denmark blest our chief from her people wildly rose as death withdrew his shades from the day while the sun look'd smiling bright o'er a wide and woeful sight where the fires of funeral light died away now joy old england raise for the tidings of thy might by the festal cities blaze whilst the wine cup shines in light and yet amidst that joy and uproar let us think of them that sleep full many a fathom deep by thy wild and stormy steep elsinore brave hearts to britain's pride once so faithful and so true on the deck of fame that died with the gallant good riou soft sigh the winds of heaven o'er their grave while the billow mournful rolls and the mermaid's song condoles singing glory to the souls of the brave t campbell ode to duty stern daughter of the voice of god o duty if that name thou love who art a light to guide a rod to check the erring and reprove thou who art victory and law when empty terrors overawe from vain temptations dost set free there are who ask not if thine eye where no misgiving is rely upon the genial sense of youth glad hearts without reproach or blot who do thy work and know it not oh if through confidence misplaced they fail thy saving arms dread power around them cast serene will be our days and bright and happy will our nature be when love is an unerring light and joy its own security and they a blissful course may hold live in the spirit of this creed yet find that other strength according to their need i loving freedom and untried no sport of every random gust yet being to myself a guide too blindly have reposed my trust and oft when in my heart was heard thy timely mandate i deferr'd the task in smoother walks to stray but thee i now would serve more strictly if i may through no disturbance of my soul or strong compunction in me wrought i supplicate for thy controul but in the quietness of thought i feel the weight of chance desires my hopes no more must change their name i long for a repose which ever is the same stern lawgiver yet thou dost wear as is the smile upon thy face flowers laugh before thee on their beds and fragrance in thy footing treads thou dost preserve the stars from wrong and the most ancient heavens through thee are fresh and strong to humbler functions awful power i call thee i myself commend unto thy guidance from this hour o let my weakness have an end give unto me made lowly wise the spirit of self sacrifice the confidence of reason give and in the light of truth thy bondman let me live w wordsworth on the castle of chillon brightest in dungeons liberty thou art the heart which love of thee alone can bind and when thy sons to fetters are consign'd to fetters and the damp vault's dayless gloom their country conquers with their martyrdom and freedom's fame finds wings on every wind chillon thy prison is a holy place and thy sad floor an altar for twas trod until his very steps have left a trace worn as if thy cold pavement were a sod by bonnivard may none those marks efface for they appeal from tyranny to god lord byron one of the mountains each a mighty voice in both from age to age thou didst rejoice they were thy chosen music liberty there came a tyrant and with holy glee thou fought'st against him but hast vainly striven thou from thy alpine holds at length are driven where not a torrent murmurs heard by thee of one deep bliss thine ear hath been bereft then cleave o cleave to that which still is left for high soul'd maid what sorrow would it be one hundred ninety five the flight of love when the lamp is shatter'd the light in the dust lies dead when the cloud is scatter'd the rainbow's glory is shed when the lute is broken sweet tones are remember'd not when the lips have spoken loved accents are soon forgot as music and splendour survive not the lamp and the lute the heart's echoes render no song when the spirit is mute no song but sad dirges when hearts have once mingled love first leaves the well built nest the weak one is singled to endure what it once possest o love who bewailest the frailty of all things here why choose you the frailest for your cradle your home and your bier its passions will rock thee as the storms rock the ravens on high bright reason will mock thee like the sun from a wintry sky from thy nest every rafter can lend an hour of cheering disease had been in mary's bower and slow decay from mourning though now she sits on neidpath's tower to watch her love's returning all sunk and dim her eyes so bright her form decay'd by pining till through her wasted hand at night you saw the taper shining by fits a sultry hectic hue across her cheek was flying by fits so ashy pale she grew her maidens thought her dying yet keenest powers to see and hear seem'd in her frame residing before the watch dog prick'd his ear she heard her lover's riding ere scarce a distant form was kenn'd she knew and waved to greet him and o'er the battlement did bend as on the wing to meet him her welcome spoke in faltering phrase lost in his courser's prancing the castle arch whose hollow tone returns each whisper spoken could scarcely catch the feeble moan she's at the window many an hour his coming to discover and he look'd up to ellen's bower and she look'd on her lover but ah so pale he knew her not and am i then forgot forgot it broke the heart of ellen in vain he weeps in vain he sighs her cheek is cold as ashes nor love's own kiss shall wake those eyes to lift their silken lashes t campbell one hundred ninety eight bright star would i were steadfast as thou art not in lone splendour hung aloft the night and watching with eternal lids apart like nature's patient sleepless eremite the moving waters at their priestlike task of pure ablution round earth's human shores no yet still steadfast still unchangeable pillow'd upon my fair love's ripening breast to feel for ever its soft fall and swell awake for ever in a sweet unrest still still to hear her tender taken breath and so live ever or else swoon to death one hundred ninety nine the terror of death when i have fears that i may cease to be before my pen has glean'd my teeming brain before high piled books in charact'ry hold like rich garners the full ripen'd grain when i behold upon the night's starr'd face huge cloudy symbols of a high romance and think that i may never live to trace their shadows with the magic hand of chance that i shall never look upon thee more never have relish in the fairy power of unreflecting love then on the shore of the wide world i stand alone and think till love and fame to nothingness do sink j keats two hundred desideria surprized by joy impatient as the wind i turn'd to share the transport oh with whom but thee deep buried in the silent tomb that spot which no vicissitude can find love faithful love recall'd thee to my mind but how could i forget thee through what power even for the least division of an hour have i been so beguiled as to be blind to my most grievous loss that thought's return was the worst pang that sorrow ever bore save one one only when i stood forlorn knowing my heart's best treasure was no more that neither present time nor years unborn could to my sight that heavenly face restore w wordsworth at the mid hour of night when stars are weeping i fly to the lone vale we loved when life shone warm in thine eye and i think oft if spirits can steal from the regions of air to revisit past scenes of delight thou wilt come to me there and tell me our love is remember'd even in the sky then i sing the wild song it once was rapture to hear when our voices commingling breathed like one on the ear and as echo far off through the vale my sad orison rolls i think o my love tis thy voice from the kingdom of souls faintly answering still the notes that once were so dear t moore elegy on thyrza and thou art dead as young and fair as aught of mortal birth and forms so soft and charms so rare too soon return'd to earth though earth received them in her bed the crowd may tread in carelessness or mirth nor gaze upon the spot there flowers and weeds at will may grow so i behold them not it is enough for me to prove that what i loved and long must love like common earth can rot to me there needs no stone to tell tis nothing that i loved so well yet did i love thee to the last as fervently as thou who didst not change through all the past and canst not alter now the love where death has set his seal nor age can chill nor rival steal nor falsehood disavow and what were worse thou canst not see or wrong or change or fault in me the better days of life were ours the worst can be but mine the sun that cheers the storm that lours shall never more be thine the silence of that dreamless sleep i envy now too much to weep that all those charms have pass'd away i might have watch'd through long decay the flower in ripen'd bloom unmatch'd must fall the earliest prey though by no hand untimely snatch'd the leaves must drop away and yet it were a greater grief to watch it withering leaf by leaf than see it pluck'd to day since earthly eye but ill can bear to trace the change from foul to fair i know not if i could have borne to see thy beauties fade the night that follow'd such a morn had worn a deeper shade thy day without a cloud hath past and thou wert lovely to the last extinguish'd not decay'd as stars that shoot along the sky shine brightest as they fall from high as once i wept if i could weep my tears might well be shed to think i was not near to keep to gaze how fondly on thy face to fold thee in a faint embrace uphold thy drooping head nor thou nor i can feel again yet how much less it were to gain though thou hast left me free the loveliest things that still remain than thus remember thee the all of thine that cannot die through dark and dread eternity returns again to me and more thy buried love endears than aught except its living years lord byron one word is too often profaned for me to profane it one feeling too falsely disdain'd for thee to disdain it one hope is too like despair for prudence to smother i can give not what men call love but wilt thou accept not the worship the heart lifts above and the heavens reject not the desire of the moth for the star of the night for the morrow the devotion to something afar from the sphere of our sorrow those who have taken upon them to lay down the law of nature as a thing already searched out and understood for as they have been successful in inducing belief so they have been effective in quenching and stopping inquiry and have done more harm by spoiling and putting an end to other men's efforts than good by their own those on the other hand who have taken a contrary course and asserted that absolutely nothing can be known whether it were from hatred of the ancient sophists or from uncertainty and fluctuation of mind or even from a kind of fulness of learning that they fell upon this opinion have certainly advanced reasons for it that are not to be despised but yet they have neither started from true principles nor rested in the just conclusion zeal and affectation having carried them much too far the more ancient of the greeks whose writings are lost a position between these two extremes and the despair of comprehending anything and the obscurity of things and like impatient horses champing the bit thinking it seems that this very question viz whether or no anything can be known but by trying and yet they too but made everything turn upon hard thinking and perpetual working and exercise of the mind now my method and it is this i propose to establish progressive stages of certainty the evidence of the sense helped and guarded by a certain process of correction i retain but the mental operation which follows the act of sense i for the most part reject and instead of it i open and lay out a new and certain path for the mind to proceed in starting directly from the simple sensuous perception the necessity of this was felt no doubt by those who attributed so much importance to logic showing thereby that they were in search of helps for the understanding and had no confidence in the native and spontaneous process of the mind but this remedy comes too late to do any good when the mind is already through the daily intercourse and conversation of life and beset on all sides by vain imaginations and therefore that art of logic coming as i said too late to the rescue and no way able to set matters right again has had the effect of fixing errors rather than disclosing truth there remains but one course for the recovery of a sound and healthy condition namely that the entire work of the understanding be commenced afresh and the mind itself be from the very outset not left to take its own course but guided at every step and the business be done as if by machinery certainly if in things mechanical men had set to work with their naked hands very small would the matters have been which even with their best efforts applied in conjunction they could have attempted or accomplished now to pause while upon this example and look in it as in a glass let us suppose that some vast obelisk were for the decoration of a triumph or some such magnificence to be removed from its place and that men should set to work upon it with their naked hands would not any sober spectator think them mad and if they should then send for more people thinking that in that way they might manage it would he not think them all the madder and if they then proceeded to make a selection putting away the weaker hands and using only the strong and vigorous would he not think them madder than ever and if lastly not content with this they resolved to call in aid the art of athletics and required all their men to come with hands arms and sinews well anointed and medicated according to the rules of art would he not cry out that they were yet just so it is that men proceed in matters intellectual with just the same kind of mad effort and useless combination of forces when they hope great things either from the number and cooperation or from the excellency and acuteness of individual wits yea and when they endeavour by logic which may be considered as a kind of athletic art to strengthen the sinews of the understanding and yet with all this study and endeavour it is apparent to any true judgment whereas in every great work to be done by the hand of man it is manifestly impossible without instruments or machinery either for the strength of each to be exerted or the strength of all to be united upon these premises two things occur to me of which that they may not be overlooked i would have men reminded first it falls out fortunately as i think for the allaying of contradictions and heart burnings that the honour and reverence due to the ancients remains untouched and undiminished while i may carry out my designs and at the same time reap the fruit of my modesty for if i should profess that i there must needs have been some comparison or rivalry between us not to be avoided by any art of words in respect of excellency or ability of wit and though in this there would be nothing unlawful or new for if there be anything misapprehended by them or falsely laid down why may not i using a liberty common to all take exception to it yet the contest however just and allowable would have been an unequal one perhaps in respect of the measure of my own powers as it is however my object being to open a new way for the understanding a way by them untried and unknown the case is altered party zeal and emulation are at an end and i appear merely as a guide to point out the road an office of small authority and thus much relates to the persons only the other point of which i would have men reminded relates to the matter itself be it remembered then that i am far from wishing to interfere with the philosophy which now flourishes or with any other philosophy more correct and complete than this which has been or may hereafter be propounded for i do not object to the use of this received philosophy or others like it or ornaments for discourse for the professor's lecture and for the business of life nay more i declare openly that for these uses the philosophy which i bring forward will not be much available it does not lie in the way it cannot be caught up in passage it does not flatter the understanding by conformity with preconceived notions nor will it come down to the apprehension of the vulgar except by its utility and effects let there be therefore and may it be for the benefit of both two streams and two dispensations of knowledge and in like manner two tribes or kindreds of students in philosophy tribes not hostile or alien to each other but bound together by mutual services let there in short be one method for the cultivation another for the invention of knowledge and for those who prefer the former either from hurry or from considerations of business or for want of mental power to take in and embrace the other which must needs be most men's case i wish that they may succeed to their desire in what they are about and obtain what they are pursuing but if any man there be who not content to rest in and use the knowledge which has already been discovered not an adversary in argument but nature in action to seek not pretty and probable conjectures but certain and demonstrable knowledge i invite all such to join themselves as true sons of knowledge with me that passing by the outer courts of nature which numbers have trodden we may find a way at length into her inner chambers and to make my meaning clearer i have chosen to call one of these methods or ways anticipation of the mind the other interpretation of nature moreover i have one request to make i have on my own part made it my care and study should not only be true preoccupied and obstructed in a manner not harsh or unpleasant it is but reasonable however especially in so great a restoration of learning and knowledge that i should claim of men one favour in return which is this if any one would form an opinion or judgment either out of his own observation or out of the crowd of authorities or out of the forms of demonstration which have now acquired a sanction like that of judicial laws concerning these speculations of mine let him not hope that he can do it in passage or by the by but let him examine the thing thoroughly of the way which i describe and lay out let him familiarise his thoughts with that subtlety of nature to which experience bears witness let him correct by seasonable patience and due delay the depraved and deep rooted habits of his mind is always really and essentially only negative and never positive it is not an original gratification coming to us of itself but must always be the satisfaction of a wish the wish is the condition which precedes every pleasure but with the satisfaction the wish and therefore the pleasure cease thus the satisfaction or the pleasing can never be more than the deliverance from a pain from a want for such is not only every actual open sorrow but every desire the importunity of which disturbs our peace and indeed the deadening ennui also that makes life a burden to us it is however difficulties and troubles without end are opposed to every purpose and at every step hindrances accumulate but when finally everything is overcome and attained nothing can ever be gained but deliverance from some sorrow or desire so that we find ourselves just in the same position as we occupied before this sorrow or desire appeared all that is even directly given us the satisfaction and the pleasure we can only know indirectly through the remembrance of the preceding suffering and want which ceases with its appearance hence it arises that we are not properly conscious of the blessings and advantages we actually possess nor do we prize them but think of them merely as a matter of course for they gratify us only negatively by restraining suffering only when we have lost them do we become sensible of their value for the want the privation the sorrow is the positive communicating itself directly to us that just on this account it cannot be lasting satisfaction and gratification but merely delivers us from some pain or want which must be followed either by a new pain or by languor empty longing and ennui and especially in poetry every epic and dramatic poem can only represent a struggle an effort and fight for happiness never enduring and complete happiness itself it conducts its heroes through a thousand difficulties and dangers to the goal as soon as this is reached it hastens to let the curtain fall for now there would remain nothing for it to do but to show that the glittering goal in which the hero expected to find happiness had only disappointed him and that after its attainment he was no better off than before because a genuine enduring happiness is not possible it cannot be the subject of art but one also sees that the idyll as such cannot continue the poet always finds that it either becomes epical in his hands this is the commonest case or else it becomes a merely descriptive poem pure knowing free from will which certainly as a matter of fact is the only pure happiness which is neither preceded by suffering or want nor necessarily followed by repentance sorrow emptiness or satiety what we see in poetry we find again in music in the melodies of which we have recognised the universal expression of the inmost history of the self conscious will the most secret life longing suffering and delight the ebb and flow of the human heart even to the most painful discord and then a final return to the keynote which expresses the satisfaction and appeasing of the will and the continuance of which any longer would only be a wearisome and unmeaning monotony corresponding to ennui all that we intend to bring out clearly and the negative nature of all happiness is a striving without aim or end we find the stamp of this endlessness imprinted upon all the parts of its whole manifestation from its most universal form endless time and space up to the most perfect of all phenomena the life and efforts of man we may theoretically assume three extremes of human life and treat them as elements of actual human life first the powerful will the strong passions radscha guna it appears in great historical characters it is described in the epic and the drama by the degree in which they influence the will not according to their external relations secondly pure knowing the comprehension of the ideas the life of genius satwa guna life benumbing languor tama guna the life of the individual far from becoming permanently fixed in one of these extremes seldom touches any of them and is for the most part only a weak and wavering approach to one or the other side a needy desiring of trifling objects constantly recurring and so escaping ennui it is really incredible how meaningless and void of significance when looked at from without how dull and unenlightened by intellect when felt from within it is a weary longing and complaining a dream like staggering through the four ages of life to death such men are like clockwork which is wound up and every time a man is begotten and born the clock of human life is wound up anew to repeat the same old piece it has played innumerable times before passage after passage measure after measure with insignificant variations is but another short dream of the endless spirit of nature of the persistent will to live is only another fleeting form which it carelessly sketches on its infinite page space and time allows to remain for a time so short that it vanishes into nothing in comparison with these and then obliterates to make new room and yet these empty fancies must be paid for by the whole will to live in all its activity with many and deep sufferings and finally with a bitter death long feared and coming at last this is why the sight of a corpse makes us suddenly so serious the life of every individual if we survey it as a whole and in general and only lay stress upon its most significant features is really always a tragedy but gone through in detail it has the character of a comedy for the deeds and vexations of the day the restless irritation of the moment the desires and fears of the week the mishaps of every hour are all through chance which is ever bent upon some jest scenes of a comedy but the never satisfied wishes the frustrated efforts the hopes unmercifully crushed by fate the unfortunate errors of the whole life with increasing suffering and death at the end are always a tragedy thus as if fate would add derision to the misery of our existence our life must contain all the woes of tragedy and yet we cannot even assert the dignity of tragic characters but in the broad detail of life must inevitably be the foolish characters of a comedy but however much great and small trials may fill human life they are not able to conceal its insufficiency to satisfy the spirit they cannot hide the emptiness and superficiality of existence nor exclude ennui which is always ready to fill up every pause that care may allow also in the form of a thousand different superstitions then finds all manner of employment with this and wastes time and strength upon it man creates in his own image and to them he must every event of life is regarded as the work of these beings the intercourse with them occupies half the time of life constantly sustains hope and by the charm of illusion often becomes more interesting than intercourse with real beings it is the expression and symptom of the actual need of mankind partly for occupation and diversion and if it often works in direct opposition to the first need because when accidents and dangers arise valuable time and strength instead of being directed to warding them off are uselessly wasted on prayers and offerings contemptible gain of all superstitions if we have so far convinced ourselves a priori by the most general consideration by investigation of the primary and elemental features of human life that in its whole plan it is capable of no true blessedness but is in its very nature suffering in various forms and throughout a state of misery we might now awaken this conviction much more vividly within us call up pictures to the fancy and illustrate by examples the unspeakable misery which experience and history present wherever one may look and in whatever direction one may seek but the chapter would have no end and would carry us far from the standpoint of the universal which is essential to philosophy and moreover such a description might easily be taken for a mere declamation on human misery such as has often been given and as such might be charged with one sidedness because it started from particular facts suspicion our perfectly cold and philosophical investigation of the inevitable suffering which is founded in the nature of life is free is everywhere easily obtained every one who has awakened from the first dream of youth who has considered his own experience and that of others who has studied himself in life and finally in the works of the great poets will is the kingdom of chance and error which rule without mercy in great things and in small and along with hence it arises that everything better only struggles through with difficulty what is noble and wise seldom attains to expression becomes effective and claims attention but the absurd and the perverse in the sphere of really assert a supremacy only disturbed by short interruptions on the other hand everything that is excellent is always a mere exception one case in millions and therefore if it presents itself in a lasting work this when it has outlived the enmity of its contemporaries sprung from an order of things different from that which prevails here but as far as the life of the individual is concerned every biography is the history of suffering for every life is as a rule and small misfortunes which each one conceals as much as possible because he knows that others can seldom feel sympathy or compassion but almost always satisfaction at the sight of the woes from which they are themselves for the moment exempt he will never wish to have it to live over again but rather than this he will much prefer absolute annihilation our state is so wretched that absolute annihilation would be decidedly preferable if suicide really offered us this so that the alternative to be or not to be in the full sense of the word was placed before us then it would be unconditionally to be chosen as a consummation devoutly to be wished the case suicide is not the end death is not absolute annihilation in like manner him been contradicted that no man has ever lived who has not wished more than once that he had not to live the following day according to this the brevity of life which is so constantly lamented may if finally we should bring clearly to a man's sight the terrible he would be seized with horror and if we were to conduct the confirmed optimist through the hospitals infirmaries and surgical operating rooms through the prisons torture chambers and slave kennels over battle fields and places of execution and finally allow him to glance into the starving dungeon of ugolino he too would understand at last the nature of this best of possible worlds for whence did dante take the materials for his hell and yet he made a very proper hell of it and when on the other hand he came to the task of describing heaven and its delights therefore there remained nothing for him to do but instead of describing the joys of paradise to repeat to us the instruction given him there by his ancestor by beatrice and but from this it is sufficiently clear what manner of world it is certainly human life like all bad ware is covered over with a false lustre what suffers always conceals itself on the other hand whatever pomp or splendour any one can get he makes a show of openly and the more inner contentment deserts him the more he desires to exist as fortunate in the opinion of others to such an extent does folly go and the opinion of others is a chief aim of the efforts of every one originally signifies emptiness and nothingness but under all this false show the miseries of life can so increase and this happens every day even this refuge is denied to the sufferer and in the hands of enraged enemies he may remain exposed to terrible and slow tortures without remedy in vain the sufferer then calls on his gods for help of which his person is the objectivity as little as an external power can change or suppress this will so little can a foreign power deliver it a man is always thrown back upon himself in vain does he make to himself gods in order to get from them by prayers and flattery what can only be accomplished by his own will power the old testament made the world and man the work of a god but the new testament saw that in order to teach that holiness and salvation from the sorrows of this world can only come from the world itself it was necessary that this god should become man it is and remains the will of man upon which everything depends for him fanatics martyrs saints of every faith and name have voluntarily and gladly endured every torture because in them the will to live had suppressed itself was welcome to them but i do not wish to anticipate the later exposition for the rest i cannot here avoid the statement that to me optimism when it is not merely the thoughtless talk of such as harbour nothing but words under their low foreheads we have now completed the two expositions it was necessary to insert the exposition of the freedom of the will in itself together with the necessity of its phenomenon and the exposition of its lot in the world which reflects its own nature and upon the knowledge of which it has to assert or deny itself therefore we can now proceed to bring out more clearly the nature of this assertion and denial itself which was referred to and explained in a merely general way above this we shall do by exhibiting the conduct in which alone it finds its expression and considering it in its inner significance the assertion of the will is the continuous willing itself undisturbed by any knowledge as it fills the life of man in general for even the body of a man is the objectivity of the will as it appears at this grade and in this individual an elucidation of the significance of the whole and its parts it is another way of exhibiting the same thing in itself of which the body is already the phenomenon therefore instead of saying assertion of the will we may say assertion of the body is the satisfaction of the wants which are inseparable from the existence of the body in health they already have their expression in it and may be referred to the maintenance of the individual and the propagation of the species but indirectly the most different kinds of motives obtain in this way power over the will and bring about the most multifarious acts of will each of these is only an example an instance of the will which here manifests itself generally what form the motive may have and impart to it is not essential the important point here is that something is willed in general and the degree of intensity with which it is so willed as the eye only manifests its power of seeing in the light the motive in general stands before the will in protean forms it constantly promises complete satisfaction the quenching of the thirst of will but whenever it is attained it at once appears in another form and thus influences the will anew always according to the degree of the intensity of this will and its relation to knowledge which are revealed as empirical character in these very examples and instances from the first appearance of consciousness a man finds himself a willing being and as a rule his knowledge remains in constant relation to his will and then the means of attaining them now he knows what he has to do and as a rule he does not strive after other knowledge he moves and acts his consciousness keeps him always working directly and actively towards the aims of his will his thought is concerned with the choice of motives such is life for almost all men they wish they know what they wish and they strive after it with sufficient success to keep them from despair and sufficient failure to keep them from ennui and its consequences from this proceeds a certain serenity or at least indifference which cannot be affected by wealth or poverty for this as we have shown acts in a purely negative way they press forward with much earnestness and indeed with an air of importance thus children also pursue their play it is always an exception if such a life suffers interruption from the fact that either the aesthetic demand for contemplation or the ethical demand for renunciation proceed from a knowledge which is independent of the service of the will and directed to the nature of the world in general most men are pursued by want all through life without ever being allowed to come to their senses on the other hand the will is often inflamed to a degree that far transcends the assertion of the body and then violent emotions and powerful passions show themselves in which the individual not only asserts his own existence but denies and seeks to suppress that of others when it stands in his way the maintenance of the body through its own powers is so small a degree of the assertion of will that if it voluntarily remains at this degree we might assume that with the death of this body the will also which appeared in it would be extinguished but even the satisfaction of the sexual passions goes beyond the assertion of one's own existence which fills so short a time and asserts life for an indefinite time after the death of the individual here even naive exhibits to us openly the inner significance of the act of generation our own consciousness the intensity of the impulse teaches us that in this act the most decided assertion of the will to live expresses itself pure and without further addition a new life appears in time and the causal series e in nature the begotten appears before the begetter different as regards the phenomenon but according to the idea identical with him therefore it is this act through which every species of living creature binds itself to a whole and is perpetuated generation is with reference to the begetter only the expression the symptom of his decided assertion of the will to live with reference to the begotten it is not the cause of the will which appears in him for the will in itself knows neither cause nor effect but like all causes it is merely the occasional cause of the phenomenal appearance of this will at this time in this place as thing in itself the will of the begetter and that of the begotten are not different for only the phenomenon not the thing in itself suffering and death as belonging to the phenomenon of life have also been asserted anew has for this time been shown to be fruitless here lies the profound reason of the shame connected with the process of generation this view is mythically expressed in the dogma of christian theology that we are all partakers in adam's first transgression which is clearly just the satisfaction of sexual passion and through it are guilty of suffering and death in this theology goes beyond the consideration of things according to the principle of sufficient reason and recognises the idea of man the unity of which is re established out of its dispersion into innumerable individuals through the bond of generation which holds them all together accordingly it regards every individual as on one side identical with adam the representative of the assertion of life and so far as subject to sin original sin suffering and death on the other side the knowledge of the idea of man enables it to regard every individual as identical with the saviour the representative of the denial of the will to live and so far as a partaker of his sacrifice of himself saved through his merits and delivered from the bands of sin and death e the world another mythical exposition of our view of sexual pleasure as the assertion of the will or as it were a renewed assignment of life its fruit but who became subject to it altogether through eating the pomegranate this meaning appears very clearly in goethe's incomparable presentation of this myth especially when she has tasted the pomegranate the invisible chorus of the fates thou art ours fasting shouldest thou return and the bite of the apple makes thee ours eighteen fifty two the maya of the hindus whose work and web is the whole world of illusion is also symbolised by love the genital organs are far more than any other external member of the body subject merely to the will and not at all to knowledge indeed the will shows itself here almost as independent as in those parts which acting merely in consequence of stimuli are subservient to vegetative life and reproduction in which the will works blindly as in unconscious nature at the second power as death is only excretion at the second power according to all this the genitals are properly the focus of will and consequently the opposite pole of the brain the former are the life sustaining principle ensuring endless life to time in this respect they were worshipped by the greeks in the phallus and by the hindus in the lingam which are thus the symbol of the assertion of the will knowledge on the other hand affords the possibility of the suppression of willing of salvation through freedom of conquest and annihilation of the world we already considered fully at the beginning of this fourth book how the will to live in its assertion must regard its relation to death we saw that death does not trouble it because it exists as something included in life itself and belonging to it its opposite generation completely counterbalances it and in spite of the death of the individual ensures and guarantees life to the will to live through all time to express this the hindus made the lingam an attribute of siva the god of death we also fully explained there how awaits death without fear we shall therefore say nothing more about this here without clear consciousness most men occupy this standpoint and continually assert life the world exists as the mirror of this assertion with innumerable individuals in infinite time and space in infinite suffering between generation and death without end for the will conducts the great tragedy and comedy at its own expense and is also its own spectator the world is just what it is because the will whose manifestation it is in this phenomenon also the will asserts itself and this assertion is justified and balanced by the fact that the will bears the suffering here we shall recognise it later more definitely and distinctly and also in the particular but first we must consider temporal or human justice it may be remembered from the second book that in the whole of nature at all the grades of the objectification of will and in this way was expressed the inner contradiction of the will to live with itself at the highest grade of the objectification this phenomenon like all others will exhibit itself with greater distinctness and will therefore be more easily explained with this aim we shall next attempt to trace the source of egoism as the starting point of all conflict possible they are the essential forms of natural knowledge knowledge springing from the will therefore the will everywhere manifests itself in the multiplicity of individuals but this multiplicity does not concern the will as thing in itself but only its phenomena the will itself is present whole and undivided in every one of these and beholds around it the innumerably repeated image of its own nature but this nature itself the actually real it finds directly only in its inner self therefore every it is only conscious of them as its idea thus merely indirectly as something which is dependent on its own nature and existence and indistinguishable every knowing individual as a microcosm which is of equal value with the macrocosm nature itself which is everywhere and always truthful gives him this knowledge originally now from these two necessary properties we have given the fact may be explained that every individual though vanishing altogether and diminished to nothing in the yet makes itself the centre of the world has regard for its own existence and well being before everything else indeed from the natural standpoint is ready to sacrifice everything else for this that the inner conflict of the will with itself attains to such a terrible revelation and being in that opposition of the microcosm and macrocosm or in the fact that the objectification of will individual is given to itself directly as the whole will and the whole subject of ideas other individuals are only given it as ideas therefore its own being and the maintenance of it is of more importance to it than that of all others together every one looks upon his own death as upon the end of the world as a matter of comparative indifference grade also and the conflict of individuals which is conditioned by it must appear in its most terrible form and indeed we see this everywhere before our eyes in small things as in great now its absurd side in which it is the theme of comedy and very specially appears as self conceit and vanity understood this better than any one else and presented it in the abstract in our own experience but it appears most distinctly of all when any mob of men is set free from all law and order has so admirably described in the we see not only from the other what he wants himself but how often one will destroy the whole happiness or life of another for the sake of an insignificant addition to his own happiness this is the highest expression of egoism the manifestations of which in this regard are only surpassed by those of actual wickedness which seeks quite disinterestedly which many people a good deal older than he will be at no loss to understand an unfinished coffin on black tressels which stood in the middle of the shop looked so gloomy and death like that a cold tremble came over him every time his eyes wandered in the direction of the dismal object from which he almost expected to see some frightful form slowly rear its head to drive him mad with terror against the wall were ranged in regular array a long row of elm boards cut in the same shape looking in the dim light like high shouldered ghosts with their hands in their breeches pockets coffin plates elm chips bright headed nails and shreds of black cloth lay scattered on the floor and the wall behind the counter was ornamented with a lively representation of two mutes in very stiff neckcloths on duty at a large private door with a hearse drawn by four black steeds approaching in the distance the shop was close and hot the atmosphere seemed tainted with the smell of coffins the recess beneath the counter in which his flock mattress was thrust looked like a grave nor were these the only dismal feelings which depressed oliver he was alone in a strange place and we all know how chilled and desolate the best of us will sometimes feel in such a situation the boy had no friends to care for or to care for him the regret of no recent separation was fresh in his mind the absence of no loved and well remembered face sank heavily into his heart but his heart was heavy notwithstanding and he wished as he crept into his narrow bed that that were his coffin and that he could be lain in a calm and lasting sleep in the churchyard ground with the tall grass waving gently above his head and the sound of the old deep bell to soothe him in his sleep oliver was awakened in the morning by a loud kicking at the outside of the shop door which before he could huddle on his clothes was repeated in an angry and impetuous manner about twenty five times when he began to undo the chain the legs desisted and a voice began open the door will yer i will directly sir replied oliver undoing the chain and turning the key i suppose yer the new boy ain't yer said the voice through the key hole yes sir replied oliver how old are yer inquired the voice oliver had been too often subjected to the process to which the very expressive monosyllable just recorded bears reference to entertain the smallest doubt that the owner of the voice whoever he might be would redeem his pledge most honourably he drew back the bolts with a trembling hand and opened the door for a second or two oliver glanced up the street and down the street and over the way impressed with the belief that the unknown who had addressed him through the key hole had walked a few paces off to warm himself for nobody did he see but a big charity boy sitting on a post in front of the house eating a slice of bread and butter which he cut into wedges the size of his mouth with a clasp knife and then consumed with great dexterity i beg your pardon sir said oliver at length did you knock i kicked replied the charity boy did you want a coffin sir inquired oliver innocently at this the charity boy looked monstrous fierce and said that oliver would want one before long if he cut jokes with his superiors in that way yer don't know who i am i suppose work'us said the charity boy in continuation descending from the top of the post meanwhile with edifying gravity no sir rejoined oliver i'm mister noah claypole said the charity boy and you're under me take down the shutters yer idle young ruffian with this mister claypole administered a kick to oliver and entered the shop with a dignified air which did him great credit it is difficult for a large headed small eyed youth of lumbering make and heavy countenance to look dignified under any circumstances but it is more especially so when superadded to these personal attractions are a red nose and yellow smalls oliver having taken down the shutters and broken a pane of glass in his effort to stagger away beneath the weight of the first one to a small court at the side of the house in which they were kept during the day was graciously assisted by noah who having consoled him with the assurance that he'd catch it condescended to help him mister sowerberry came down soon after shortly afterwards missus sowerberry appeared oliver having caught it in fulfilment of noah's prediction followed that young gentleman down the stairs to breakfast come near the fire noah said charlotte i saved a nice little bit of bacon for you from master's breakfast oliver shut that door at mister noah's back d'ye hear work'us said noah claypole don't you let the boy alone let him alone said noah all his relations let him have his own way pretty well eh charlotte he he he oh you queer soul said charlotte bursting into a hearty laugh in which she was joined by noah after which they both looked scornfully at poor oliver twist as he sat shivering on the box in the coldest corner of the room and ate the stale pieces which had been specially reserved for him no chance child was he for he could trace his genealogy all the way back to his parents who lived hard by his mother being a washerwoman and his father a drunken soldier discharged with a wooden leg and a diurnal pension of twopence halfpenny and an unstateable fraction the shop boys in the neighbourhood had long been in the habit of branding noah in the public streets with the ignominious epithets of leathers charity and the like and noah had bourne them without reply but now that fortune had cast in his way a nameless orphan at whom even the meanest could point the finger of scorn he retorted on him with interest this affords charming food for contemplation it shows us what a beautiful thing human nature may be made to be and how impartially the same amiable qualities are developed in the finest lord and the dirtiest charity boy oliver had been sojourning at the undertaker's some three weeks or a month mister and missus sowerberry the shop being shut up were taking their supper in the little back parlour when mister sowerberry after several deferential glances at his wife said my dear he was going to say more but missus sowerberry looking up with a peculiarly unpropitious aspect he stopped short well said missus sowerberry sharply nothing my dear nothing said mister sowerberry ugh you brute said missus sowerberry not at all my dear said mister sowerberry humbly i thought you didn't want to hear my dear i was only going to say oh don't tell me what you were going to say interposed missus sowerberry i am nobody don't consult me pray as missus sowerberry said this she gave an hysterical laugh which threatened violent consequences but my dear said sowerberry i want to ask your advice no no don't ask mine replied missus sowerberry in an affecting manner ask somebody else's here there was another hysterical laugh which frightened mister sowerberry very much this is a very common and much approved matrimonial course of treatment which is often very effective it at once reduced mister sowerberry to begging as a special favour to be allowed to say what missus sowerberry was most curious to hear after a short duration the permission was most graciously conceded it's only about young twist my dear said mister sowerberry a very good looking boy that my dear he need be for he eats enough observed the lady there's an expression of melancholy in his face my dear resumed mister sowerberry which is very interesting he would make a delightful mute my love missus sowerberry looked up with an expression of considerable wonderment and without allowing time for any observation on the good lady's part proceeded i don't mean a regular mute to attend grown up people my dear but only for children's practice it would be very new to have a mute in proportion my dear missus sowerberry who had a good deal of taste in the undertaking way was much struck by the novelty of this idea under existing circumstances she merely inquired with much sharpness why such an obvious suggestion had not presented itself to her husband's mind before mister sowerberry rightly construed this as an acquiescence in his proposition it was speedily determined therefore that oliver should be at once initiated into the mysteries of the trade and with this view that he should accompany his master on the very next occasion of his services being required the occasion was not long in coming half an hour after breakfast next morning mister bumble entered the shop and supporting his cane against the counter drew forth his large leathern pocket book from which he selected a small scrap of paper which he handed over to sowerberry aha said the undertaker glancing over it with a lively countenance for a coffin first and a porochial funeral afterwards replied mister bumble fastening the strap of the leathern pocket book bumble shook his head as he replied obstinate people mister sowerberry very obstinate proud too i'm afraid sir come that's too much oh it's sickening replied the beadle antimonial mister sowerberry so it is acquiesced the undertaker we only heard of the family the night before last said the beadle and we shouldn't have known anything about them then only a woman who lodges in the same house made an application to the porochial committee for them to send the porochial surgeon to see a woman as was very bad he had gone out to dinner but his prentice which is a very clever lad sent em some medicine in a blacking bottle offhand ah there's promptness said the undertaker promptness indeed replied the beadle but what's the consequence what's the ungrateful behaviour of these rebels sir why the husband sends back word that the medicine won't suit his wife's complaint and so she shan't take it says she shan't take it sir good strong wholesome medicine as was given with great success to two irish labourers and a coal heaver as the atrocity presented itself to mister bumble's mind in full force he struck the counter sharply with his cane and became flushed with indignation well never did sir ejaculated the beadle no nor nobody never did but now she's dead we've got to bury her and that's the direction and the sooner it's done the better and flounced out of the shop why he was so angry oliver that he forgot even to ask after you said mister sowerberry looking after the beadle as he strode down the street yes sir replied oliver who had carefully kept himself out of sight until such time as he should be firmly bound for seven years and all danger of his being returned upon the hands of the parish should be thus effectually and legally overcome well said mister sowerberry taking up his hat the sooner this job is done the better noah look after the shop oliver put on your cap and come with me oliver obeyed and followed his master on his professional mission they walked on for some time through the most crowded and densely inhabited part of the town and then striking down a narrow street more dirty and miserable than any they had yet passed through paused to look for the house which was the object of their search as their neglected appearance would have sufficiently denoted without the concurrent testimony afforded by the squalid looks of the few men and women who with folded arms and bodies half doubled occasionally skulked along a great many of the tenements had shop fronts but these were fast closed and mouldering away seemed to have been selected as the nightly haunts of some houseless wretches for many of the rough boards which supplied the place of door and window were wrenched from their positions to afford an aperture wide enough for the passage of a human body the kennel was stagnant and filthy the very rats which here and there lay putrefying in its rottenness were hideous with famine so groping his way cautiously through the dark passage and bidding oliver keep close to him and not be afraid the undertaker mounted to the top of the first flight of stairs stumbling against a door on the landing he rapped at it with his knuckles it was opened by a young girl of thirteen or fourteen the undertaker at once saw enough of what the room contained to know it was the apartment to which he had been directed he stepped in oliver followed him there was no fire in the room but a man was crouching mechanically over the empty stove an old woman too had drawn a low stool to the cold hearth and was sitting beside him there were some ragged children in another corner and in a small recess opposite the door there lay upon the ground something covered with an old blanket oliver shuddered as he cast his eyes toward the place and crept involuntarily closer to his master for though it was covered up the boy felt that it was a corpse the man's face was thin and very pale his hair and beard were grizzly his eyes were bloodshot the old woman's face was wrinkled her two remaining teeth protruded over her under lip and her eyes were bright and piercing oliver was afraid to look at either her or the man they seemed so like the rats he had seen outside keep back damn you keep back if you've a life to lose nonsense my good man said the undertaker who was pretty well used to misery in all its shapes nonsense clenching his hands and stamping furiously on the floor the undertaker offered no reply to this raving kneel down kneel down kneel round her every one of you and mark my words i say she was starved to death i never knew how bad she was till the fever came upon her and then her bones were starting through the skin there was neither fire nor candle she died in the dark in the dark she couldn't even see her children's faces though we heard her gasping out their names he twined his hands in his hair and with a loud scream rolled grovelling upon the floor his eyes fixed and the foam covering his lips the terrified children cried bitterly but the old woman who had hitherto remained as quiet as if she had been wholly deaf to all that passed menaced them into silence having unloosened the cravat of the man who still remained extended on the ground she tottered towards the undertaker she was my daughter said the old woman nodding her head in the direction of the corpse and speaking with an idiotic leer more ghastly than even the presence of death in such a place lord lord well it is strange that i who gave birth to her and was a woman then should be alive and merry now and she lying there so cold and stiff lord lord to think of it it's as good as a play the undertaker turned to go away stop stop said the old woman in a loud whisper will she be buried to morrow or next day or to night i laid her out and i must walk send me a large cloak a good warm one for it is bitter cold we should have cake and wine too before we go never mind send some bread only a loaf of bread and a cup of water shall we have some bread dear she said eagerly catching at the undertaker's coat as he once more moved towards the door he disengaged himself from the old woman's grasp and drawing oliver after him hurried away the next day the family having been meanwhile relieved with a half quartern loaf and a piece of cheese left with them by mister bumble himself oliver and his master returned to the miserable abode where mister bumble had already arrived accompanied by four men from the workhouse who were to act as bearers an old black cloak had been thrown over the rags of the old woman and the man and the bare coffin having been screwed down was hoisted on the shoulders of the bearers and carried into the street now you must put your best leg foremost old lady we are rather late and it won't do to keep the clergyman waiting move on my men as quick as you like and the two mourners kept as near them as they could mister bumble and sowerberry walked at a good smart pace in front and oliver whose legs were not so long as his master's ran by the side there was not so great a necessity for hurrying as mister sowerberry had anticipated however for when they reached the obscure corner of the churchyard in which the nettles grew and where the parish graves were made the clergyman had not arrived and the clerk who was sitting by the vestry room fire seemed to think it by no means improbable that it might be an hour or so before he came so they put the bier on the brink of the grave and the two mourners waited patiently in the damp clay with a cold rain drizzling down while the ragged boys whom the spectacle had attracted into the churchyard played a noisy game at hide and seek among the tombstones or varied their amusements by jumping backwards and forwards over the coffin mister sowerberry and bumble being personal friends of the clerk sat by the fire with him and read the paper at length after a lapse of something more than an hour mister bumble and sowerberry and the clerk were seen running towards the grave and the reverend gentleman having read as much of the burial service as could be compressed into four minutes gave his surplice to the clerk and walked away again now bill said sowerberry to the grave digger fill up it was no very difficult task for the grave was so full that the uppermost coffin was within a few feet of the surface shouldered his spade and walked off followed by the boys who murmured very loud complaints at the fun being over so soon come my good fellow said bumble tapping the man on the back they want to shut up the yard the man who had never once moved since he had taken his station by the grave side started raised his head stared at the person who had addressed him the crazy old woman was too much occupied in bewailing the loss of her cloak which the undertaker had taken off to pay him any attention so they threw a can of cold water over him and when he came to saw him safely out of the churchyard locked the gate and departed on their different ways well oliver said sowerberry as they walked home how do you like it pretty well thank you sir replied oliver with considerable hesitation not very much sir nothing when you are used to it my boy oliver wondered in his own mind whether it had taken a very long time to get mister sowerberry used to it the unanimous declaration of the thirteen united states of america when in the course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another and to assume among the powers of the earth the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature's god entitle them a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation we hold these truths to be self evident that all men are created equal that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights that among these are life liberty and the pursuit of happiness that to secure these rights governments are instituted among men deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it and to institute new government laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety and happiness prudence indeed will dictate that governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes and accordingly all experience hath shown that mankind are more disposed to suffer while evils are sufferable than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed but when a long train of abuses and usurpations pursuing invariably the same object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism it is their right it is their duty to throw off such government and to provide new guards for their future security such has been the patient sufferance of these colonies and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former systems of government the history of the present king of great britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states to prove this let facts be submitted to a candid world he has refused his assent to laws the most wholesome and necessary for the public good till his assent should be obtained and when so suspended he has utterly neglected to attend to them he has refused to pass other laws for the accommodation of large districts of people unless those people would relinquish the right of representation in the legislature a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only he has called together legislative bodies at places unusual uncomfortable and distant from the depository of their public records for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures he has dissolved representative houses repeatedly for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people he has refused for a long time after such dissolutions to cause others to be elected have returned to the people at large for their exercise the state remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without and convulsions within he has endeavoured to prevent the population of these states refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands he has obstructed the administration of justice by refusing his assent to laws for establishing judiciary powers he has made judges dependent on his will alone for the tenure of their offices and the amount and payment of their salaries he has erected a multitude of new offices and sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people and eat out their substance he has kept among us in times of peace standing armies without the consent of our legislatures he has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution and unacknowledged by our laws giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation for quartering large bodies of armed troops among us for protecting them by a mock trial from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states for cutting off our trade with all parts of the world for imposing taxes on us without our consent for depriving us in many cases of the benefits of trial by jury for transporting us beyond seas to be tried for pretended offences for abolishing the free system of english laws in a neighbouring province establishing therein an arbitrary government and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments for suspending our own legislatures and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever he has abdicated government here by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us he has plundered our seas ravaged our coasts burnt our towns and destroyed the lives of our people he is at this time transporting large armies of foreign mercenaries to compleat the works of death desolation and tyranny already begun with circumstances of cruelty and perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages he has constrained our fellow citizens taken captive on the high seas to bear arms against their country to become the executioners of their friends and brethren or to fall themselves by their hands he has excited domestic insurrections amongst us and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers the merciless indian savages is an undistinguished destruction of all ages sexes and conditions in every stage of these oppressions we have petitioned for redress in the most humble terms our repeated petitions have been answered only by repeated injury a prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant is unfit to be the ruler of a free people nor have we been wanting in attention to our brittish brethren we have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us we have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here we have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations and of consanguinity we must therefore acquiesce in the necessity which denounces our separation and hold them as we hold the rest of mankind enemies in war in peace friends in general congress assembled appealing to the supreme judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions do in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies solemnly publish and declare that these united colonies are and of right ought to be free and independent states that they are absolved from all allegiance to the british crown and that all political connection between them and the state of great britain is and ought to be totally dissolved there were three thousand five hundred of them they formed a front a quarter of a league in extent they were giant men on colossal horses there were six and twenty squadrons of them the light cavalry of the guard eleven hundred and ninety seven men with horse pistols in their holsters and long sabre swords that morning the whole army had admired them when at nine o'clock with braying of trumpets and all the music playing let us watch o'er the safety of the empire they had come in a solid column with one of their batteries on their flank another in their centre and deployed in two ranks between the roads to genappe and frischemont and taken up their position for battle in that powerful second line so cleverly arranged by napoleon which aide de camp bernard carried them the emperor's orders then a formidable spectacle was seen all their cavalry with upraised swords standards and trumpets flung to the breeze formed in columns by divisions descended by a simultaneous movement and like one man with the precision of a brazen battering ram which is effecting a breach disappeared there in the smoke then emerging from that shadow reappeared on the other side of the valley still compact and in close ranks mounting at a full trot through a storm of grape shot which burst upon them the terrible muddy slope of the table land of mont saint jean they ascended grave threatening imperturbable in the intervals between the musketry and the artillery their colossal trampling was audible being two divisions there were two columns of them wathier's division held the right delort's division was on the left it seemed as though two immense adders of steel were to be seen crawling towards the crest of the table land it traversed the battle like a prodigy but ney was again present it seemed as though that mass had become a monster and had but one soul they could be seen through a vast cloud of smoke which was rent here and there a confusion of helmets of cries of sabres a stormy heaving of the cruppers of horses amid the cannons and the flourish of trumpets a terrible and disciplined tumult over all like the scales on the hydra these narrations seemed to belong to another age those titans with human heads and equestrian chests who scaled olympus at a gallop horrible invulnerable sublime gods and beasts odd numerical coincidence they heard the swelling noise of three thousand horse the alternate and symmetrical tramp of their hoofs at full trot the clang of the sabres and a sort of grand and savage breathing there ensued a most terrible silence and casques trumpets and standards and three thousand heads with gray mustaches shouting vive l'empereur all at once a tragic incident on the english left on our right on arriving at the culminating point of the crest ungovernable utterly given over to fury and their course of extermination of the squares and cannon a trench between them and the english it was the hollow road of ohain it was a terrible moment the ravine was there unexpected yawning directly under the horses feet two fathoms deep between its double slopes the second file pushed the first into it landed on their haunches slid down all four feet in the air crushing and overwhelming the riders and there being no means of retreat the whole column being no longer anything more than a projectile the force which had been acquired to crush the english crushed the french the inexorable ravine could only yield when filled horses and riders rolled there pell mell grinding each other forming but one mass of flesh in this gulf this began the loss of the battle a local tradition which evidently exaggerates matters says this figure probably comprises all the other corpses which were flung into this ravine let us note in passing that it was dubois's sorely tried brigade which an hour previously making a charge to one side had captured the flag of the lunenburg battalion napoleon but had not been able to see that hollow road which did not even form a wrinkle on the surface of the plateau warned nevertheless and put on the alert by the little white chapel he had probably put a question as to the possibility of an obstacle to the guide lacoste the guide had answered no we might almost affirm that napoleon's catastrophe originated in that sign of a peasant's head other fatalities were destined to arise was it possible that napoleon should have won that battle we answer no why because of wellington because of blucher no because of god bonaparte victor at waterloo that does not come within the law of the nineteenth century another series of facts was in preparation in which there was no longer any room for napoleon these plethoras of all human vitality concentrated in a single head the world mounting to the brain of one man this would be mortal to civilization were it to last the moment had arrived for the incorruptible and supreme equity to alter its plan probably the principles and the elements had complained smoking blood over filled cemeteries mothers in tears these are formidable pleaders when the earth is suffering from too heavy a burden there are mysterious groanings of the shades to which the abyss lends an ear napoleon had been denounced in the infinite and his fall had been decided on he embarrassed god waterloo is not a battle as soon as we reckoned everybody was asleep that night we went down the lightning rod and shut ourselves up in the lean to and got out our pile of fox fire and went to work tom said he was right behind jim's bed now and we'd dig in under it and when we got through there couldn't nobody in the cabin ever know there was any hole there because jim's counter pin hung down most to the ground and you'd have to raise it up and look under to see the hole so we dug and dug with the case knives till most midnight and then we was dog tired and our hands was blistered and yet you couldn't see we'd done anything hardly at last i says this ain't no thirty seven year job this is a thirty eight year job tom sawyer he never said nothing but he sighed and pretty soon he stopped digging then he says it ain't no use huck it ain't a going to work if we was prisoners it would because then we'd have as many years as we wanted and no hurry and we wouldn't get but a few minutes to dig every day while they was changing watches and so our hands wouldn't get blistered and we could keep it up right along year in and year out and do it right and the way it ought to be done but we can't fool along we got to rush we ain't got no time to spare if we was to put in another night this way we'd have to knock off for a week to let our hands get wellcouldn't touch a case knife with them sooner well then what we going to do tom i'll tell you it ain't right and it ain't moral we got to dig him out with the picks and let on it's case knives now you're talking i says your head gets leveler and leveler all the time tom sawyer i says picks is the thing moral or no moral and as for me i don't care shucks for the morality of it nohow when i start in to steal a nigger or a watermelon or a sunday school book i ain't no ways particular how it's done so it's done what i want is my nigger or what i want is my watermelon or what i want is my sunday school book and if a pick's the handiest thing that's the thing i'm a going to dig that nigger or that watermelon or that sunday school book out with and i don't give a dead rat what the authorities thinks about it nuther well he says there's excuse for picks and letting on in a case like this if it warn't so i wouldn't approve of it nor i wouldn't stand by and see the rules brokebecause right is right and wrong is wrong and a body ain't got no business doing wrong when he ain't ignorant and knows better but it wouldn't for me because i do know better gimme a case knife he had his own by him but i handed him mine he flung it down and says gimme a case knife i didn't know just what to dobut then i thought i scratched around amongst the old tools and got a pickaxe and give it to him and he took it and went to work and never said a word he was always just that particular full of principle so then i got a shovel and then we picked and shoveled turn about and made the fur fly which was as long as we could stand up but we had a good deal of a hole to show for it when i got up stairs i looked out at the window and see tom doing his level best with the lightning rod but he couldn't come it his hands was so sore at last he says it ain't no use it can't be done what you reckon i better do can't you think of no way yes i says but i reckon it ain't regular come up the stairs and let on it's a lightning rod so he done it next day tom stole a pewter spoon and a brass candlestick in the house for to make some pens for jim out of and six tallow candles and i hung around the nigger cabins and laid for a chance and stole three tin plates tom says it wasn't enough but i said nobody wouldn't ever see the plates that jim throwed out because they'd fall in the dog fennel and jimpson weeds under the window holethen so tom was satisfied then he says now the thing to study out is how to get the things to jim take them in through the hole i says when we get it done he only just looked scornful and said something about nobody ever heard of such an idiotic idea and then he went to studying by and by he said he had ciphered out two or three ways but there warn't no need to decide on any of them yet said we'd got to post jim first that night we went down the lightning rod a little after ten and took one of the candles along and listened under the window hole and heard jim snoring so we pitched it in and it didn't wake him then we whirled in with the pick and shovel and in about two hours and a half the job was done we crept in under jim's bed and into the cabin and pawed around and found the candle and lit it and stood over jim awhile and found him looking hearty and healthy and then we woke him up gentle and gradual he was so glad to see us he most cried and called us honey and all the pet names he could think of and clearing out without losing any time but tom he showed him how unregular it would be and set down and told him all about our plans and how we could alter them in a minute any time there was an alarm and not to be the least afraid because we would see he got away sure and then tom asked a lot of questions and when jim told him uncle silas come in every day or two to pray with him and aunt sally come in to see if he was comfortable and had plenty to eat now i know how to fix it we'll send you some things by them i said don't do nothing of the kind it's one of the most jackass ideas i ever struck but he never paid no attention to me went right on it was his way when he'd got his plans set and other large things by nat the nigger that fed him and he must be on the lookout and not be surprised and not let nat see him open them and we would put small things in uncle's coat pockets and he must steal them out and we would tie things to aunt's apron strings or put them in her apron pocket if we got a chance and told him what they would be and what they was for and told him how to keep a journal on the shirt with his blood and all that he told him everything so he was satisfied and said he would do it all just as tom said jim had plenty corn cob pipes and tobacco so we had a right down good sociable time then we crawled out through the hole and so home to bed with hands that looked like they'd been chawed tom was in high spirits he said it was the best fun he ever had in his life and the most intellectural and said if he only could see his way to it we would keep it up all the rest of our lives and leave jim to our children to get out for he believed jim would come to like it better and better the more he got used to it he said that in that way it could be strung out to as much as eighty year and would be the best time on record and he said it would make us all celebrated that had a hand in it in the morning we went out to the woodpile and chopped up the brass candlestick into handy sizes and tom put them and the pewter spoon in his pocket then we went to the nigger cabins and while i got nat's notice off tom shoved a piece of candlestick into the middle of a corn pone that was in jim's pan and we went along with nat to see how it would work and it just worked noble when jim bit into it it most mashed all his teeth out and there warn't ever anything could a worked better tom said so himself jim he never let on but what it was only just a piece of rock or something like that that's always getting into bread you know but after that he never bit into nothing but what he jabbed his fork into it in three or four places first and whilst we was a standing there in the dimmish light here comes a couple of the hounds bulging in from under jim's bed by jings we forgot to fasten that lean to door and keeled over on to the floor amongst the dogs and begun to groan like he was dying tom jerked the door open and flung out a slab of jim's meat and the dogs went for it and in two seconds he was out himself and back again and shut the door and i knowed he'd fixed the other door too then he went to work on the nigger coaxing him and petting him and asking him if he'd been imagining he saw something again he raised up and blinked his eyes around and says mars sid i did mos sholy mars sid i felt um i felt um tom says well i tell you what i think it's because they're hungry that's the reason but my lan mars sid i hain't ever hearn er sich a thing b'fo well then i'll have to make it myself will you do it honey will you i'll wusshup de groun und yo foot i will all right i'll do it seeing it's you and you've been good to us and showed us the runaway nigger but you got to be mighty careful when we come around you turn your back and earthquakes so you have been looking at that beautiful drawing of the ruin of arica in the illustrated london news and it has puzzled you and made you sad you want to know why god killed all those people therefore it is that you cannot be content and ought not to be content with asking how things happen but must go on to ask why you cannot be content with knowing the causes of things and if you knew all the natural science that ever was or ever will be known to men that would not satisfy you for it would only tell you the causes of things while your souls want to know the reasons of things besides and though i may not be able to tell you the reasons of things or show you aught but a tiny glimpse here and there of that which i called the other day the glory of lady why yet i believe that somehow somewhen somewhere you will learn something of the reason of things for that thirst to know why was put into the hearts of little children by god himself and i believe that god would never have given them that thirst if he had not meant to satisfy it there you do not understand me i trust that you will understand me some day meanwhile i think i only say i think you know i told you how humble we must be whenever we speak of lady why that we may guess at something like a good reason for the terrible earthquakes in south america i do not wish to be hard upon poor people in great affliction but i cannot help thinking that they have been doing for hundreds of years past something very like what the bible calls tempting god staking their property and their lives upon the chances of no earthquakes coming while they ought to have known that an earthquake might come any day they have fulfilled or by the slag and cinders which lay all about them till the mountain blew up and destroyed them miserably then i think that they ought to have expected an earthquake well it is not for us to judge any one especially if they live in a part of the world in which we have not been ourselves but i think that we know and that they ought to have known enough about earthquakes to have been more prudent than they have been for many a year at least we will hope that though they would not learn their lesson till this year they will learn it now and will listen to the message which i think madam how has brought them spoken in a voice of thunder and written in letters of flame and what is that my dear child if the landlord of our house was in the habit of pulling the roof down upon our heads and putting gunpowder under the foundations to blow us up do you not think we should know what he meant even though he never spoke a word he would be very wrong in behaving so of course that he did not intend us to live in his house any longer if he could help it and was giving us in a very rough fashion notice to quit such a notice to quit as perhaps no people ever had before which says to them in unmistakable words you must leave this country or perish and i believe that that message like all lady why's messages is at heart a merciful and loving one and cross the andes into the green forests of the eastern side of their own land they might not only live free from earthquakes but if they would only be good and industrious become a great rich and happy nation instead of the idle and useless for in that eastern part of their own land god's gifts are waiting for them in a paradise such as i can neither describe nor you conceive precious woods fruits drugs and what not boundless wealth in one word waiting for them to send it all down the waters of the mighty river amazon enriching us here in the old world and enriching themselves there in the new if they would only go and use these gifts of god instead of neglecting them as they have been doing for now three hundred years they would be a blessing to the earth instead of being that which they have been god grant my dear child that these poor people may take the warning that has been sent to them the voice of god revealed in facts as the great lord bacon would have called it and see not only that god has bidden them leave the place where they are now but has prepared for them in their own land a home a thousand times better than that in which they now live but you ask how ought they to have known that an earthquake would come well to make you understand that we must talk a little about earthquakes and what makes them and in order to find out that let us try the very simplest cause of which we can think that is the wise and scientific plan now whatever makes these earthquakes must be enormously strong that is certain and what is the strongest thing you know of in the world think gunpowder well gunpowder is strong sometimes but not always you may carry it in a flask or in your hand and then it is weak enough it only becomes strong by being turned into gas and steam but steam is always strong and if you look at a railway engine still more if you had ever seen which god forbid you should a boiler explosion you would agree with me that the strongest thing we know of in the world is steam now i think that we can explain almost if not quite all that we know about earthquakes if we believe that on the whole they are caused by steam and other gases expanding that is spreading out with wonderful quickness and strength of course there must be something to make them expand and that is heat but we will not talk of that yet now do you remember that riddle which i put to you the other day what had the rattling of the lid of the kettle to do with hartford bridge flat being lifted out of the ancient sea the answer to the riddle i believe is steam has done both the lid of the kettle rattles because the expanding steam escapes in little jets and so causes a lid quake now suppose that there was steam under the earth trying to escape as the lid of the kettle is loose and yet hard with cracks in it it may be like the crack between the edge of the lid and the edge of the kettle itself might not the steam try to escape through the cracks and rattle the surface of the earth and so cause an earthquake so the steam would escape generally easily and would only make a passing rattle and i will tell you why i was travelling in the pyrenees and i came one evening to the loveliest spot a glen or rather a vast crack in the mountains so narrow that there was no room for anything at the bottom of it save a torrent roaring between walls of polished rock high above the torrent the road was cut out among the cliffs and above the road rose more cliffs with great black cavern mouths hundreds of feet above our heads out of each of which poured in foaming waterfalls streams large enough to turn a mill and above them mountains piled on mountains all covered with woods of box which smelt rich and hot and musky in the warm spring air among the box trees and fallen boulders grew hepaticas blue and white and red such as you see in the garden till they stood out at last in a jagged saw edge against the purple evening sky along the mountain ranges thousands of feet aloft and beyond them again at the head of the valley rose vast cones of virgin snow miles away in reality but looking so brilliant and so near that one fancied at the first moment that one could have touched them with one's hand snow white they stood the glorious things seven thousand feet into the air and when he set fade into dull cold gray till the bright moon came out to light them up once more when i was tired of wondering and admiring i went into bed and there i had a dream such a dream as alice had when she went into wonderland such a dream as i dare say you may have had ere now some noise or stir puts into your fancy as you sleep a whole long dream to account for it and yet that dream which seems to you to be hours long has not taken up a second of time for the very same noise which begins the dream wakes you at the end of it and so it was with me i dreamed that some english people had come into the hotel where i was and were sleeping in the room underneath me and that they had quarrelled and fought and broke their bed down with a tremendous crash well the rocks have been where they are for many a year and they will wait our leisure patiently enough but midsummer and the hay field will not wait rather than things which are old and worn and dead let us leave the old stones and the old bones and the old shells the wrecks of ancient worlds which have gone down into the kingdom of death to teach us their grand lessons some other day and let us look now at the world of light and life and beauty which begins here at the open door and stretches away over the hay fields over the woods over the southern moors over sunny france and sunnier spain and over the tropic seas down to the equator and the palm groves of the eternal summer if we cannot find something even at starting from the open door to teach us about why and how we must be very short sighted or very shallow hearted there is the old cock starling screeching in the eaves because he wants to frighten us away and take a worm to his children without our finding out whereabouts his hole is how does he know that we might hurt him and how again does he not know that we shall not hurt him we who for five and twenty years have let him and his ancestors build under those eaves in peace how did he get that quantity of half wit that sort of stupid cunning into his little brain and yet get no more does he labour all day long hunting for worms and insects for his children while his wife nurses them in the nest why too did he help her to build that nest with toil and care this spring for the sake of a set of nestlings who can be of no gain or use to him but only take the food out of his mouth simply out of what shall i call it my child love that same sense of love and duty coming surely from that one fountain of all duty and all love which makes your father work for you that the mother should take care of her young is wonderful enough but that at least among many birds the father should help likewise is as you will find out as you grow older more wonderful far so there already the old starling has set us two fresh puzzles about how and why neither of which we shall get answered what a gay picture he is painting now with his light pencils for in them remember and not in the things themselves the colour lies see how where the hay has been already carried he floods all the slopes with yellow light making them stand out sharp against the black shadows of the wood while where the grass is standing still he makes the sheets of sorrel flower blush rosy red or dapples the field with white oxeyes but is not the sorrel itself red and the oxeyes white what colour are they at night when the sun is gone dark that is no colour the very grass is not green at night oh but it is if you look at it with a lantern no no it is the light of the lantern which happens to be strong enough to make the leaves look green though it is not strong enough to make a geranium look red not red no the geranium flowers by a lantern look black while the leaves look green if you don't believe me we will try but why is that why i cannot tell and how you had best ask professor tyndall if you ever have the honour of meeting him but now hark to the mowing machine humming like a giant night jar come up and look at it and see how swift and smooth it shears the long grass down so that in the middle of the swathe it seems to have merely fallen flat and you must move it before you find that it has been cut off ah there is a proof to us of what men may do if they will only learn the lessons which madam how can teach them there is that boy fresh from the national school cutting more grass in a day than six strong mowers could have cut and cutting it better too for the mowing machine goes so much nearer to the ground than the scythe that we gain by it two hundredweight of hay on every acre and see too how persevering old madam how will not stop her work though the machine has cut off all the grass which she has been making for the last three months for as fast as we shear it off she makes it grow again there are fresh blades here at our feet a full inch long which have sprung up in the last two days for the cattle when they are turned in next week but if the machine cuts all the grass the poor mowers will have nothing to do not so they are all busy enough elsewhere there is plenty of other work to be done thank god and wholesomer and easier work than mowing with a burning sun on their backs drinking gallons of beer and getting first hot and then cold across the loins to cripple them in their old age you delight in machinery because it is curious you should delight in it besides because it does good and nothing but good where it is used according to the laws of lady why with care which they used to catch in the draught and dust of the unhealthiest place in the whole parish which is the old fashioned barn's floor and so we may hope in future years all heavy drudgery and dirty work a live manure cart yes child if you had seen as i have seen in foreign lands poor women haggard dirty grown old before their youth was over toiling up hill with baskets of foul manure upon their backs you would have said as i have said oh for madam how to cure that ignorance oh for lady why to cure that barbarism oh that madam how would teach them that machinery must always be cheaper in the long run than human muscles and nerves oh that lady why would teach them that a woman is the most precious thing on earth and that if she be turned into a beast of burden lady why and madam how likewise will surely avenge the wrongs of their human sister there you do not quite know what i mean and i do not care that you should it is good for little folk that big folk should now and then talk over their heads as the saying is and make them feel how ignorant they are and how many solemn and earnest questions there are in the world on which they must make up their minds some day though not yet but now we will talk about the hay or rather do you and the rest go and play in the hay and gather it up build forts of it storm them pull them down build them up again shout laugh and scream till you are hot and tired you will please madam how thereby and lady why likewise how because madam how naturally wants her work to succeed and she is at work now making you making me of course making a man of you out of a boy and that can only be done by the life blood which runs through and through you and the more you laugh and shout the more pure air will pass into your blood and make it red and healthy and the more you romp and play unless you overtire yourself the quicker will that blood flow through all your limbs to make bone and muscle but why does lady why like to see us play she likes to see you happy as she likes to see the trees and birds happy for she knows well that there is no food nor medicine either like happiness if people are not happy enough they are often tempted to do many wrong deeds and to think many wrong thoughts and if by god's grace they know the laws of lady why and keep from sin still unhappiness if it goes on too long wears them out body and mind and they grow ill and die of broken hearts and broken brains my child and so at last poor souls find rest beneath the cross children too who are unhappy children who are bullied and frightened and kept dull and silent never thrive their bodies do not thrive for they grow up weak their minds do not thrive for they grow up dull their souls do not thrive for they learn mean sly slavish ways which god forbid you should ever learn well said the wise man the human plant like the vegetables can only flower in sunshine so do you go and enjoy yourself in the sunshine but remember this you know what happiness is then if you wish to please lady why and lady why's lord and king likewise you will never pass a little child without trying to make it happier even by a passing smile and now be off and play in the hay and come back to me when you are tired as you would find if you tried to see what makes that midsummer hum of which the haymakers are so fond because it promises fair weather why it is only the gnats and flies only the gnats and flies you might study those gnats and flies for your whole life without finding out all or more than a very little about them i wish i knew how they move those tiny wings of theirs a thousand times in a second i dare say some of them i wish i knew how far they know that they are happy for happy they must be whether they know it or not i wish i knew how they live at all i wish i even knew how many sorts there are humming round us at this moment how many kinds but why should there be so many kinds of living things would not one or two have done just as well why should there not have been only one sort of butterfly and he only of one colour a plain brown or a plain white and why should there be so many sorts of birds all robbing the garden at once thrushes and blackbirds and sparrows and chaffinches and greenfinches and bullfinches and tomtits and there are four kinds of tomtits round here remember but we may go on with such talk for ever however there is another question which madam how seems inclined to answer just now which is almost as deep and mysterious what how all these different kinds of things became different oh do tell me not i you must begin at the beginning before you can end at the end or even make one step towards the end you must learn the differences between things before you can find out how those differences came about you must learn madam how's alphabet before you can read her book and madam how's alphabet of animals and plants is species kinds of things you must see which are like and which unlike what they are like in and what they are unlike in you are beginning to do that with your collection of butterflies you like to arrange them and those that are most like nearest to each other and to compare them you must do that with thousands of different kinds of things before you can read one page of madam how's natural history book rightly but it will take so much time and so much trouble god grant that you may not spend more time on worse matters and take more trouble over things which will profit you far less but so it must be willy nilly you must learn the alphabet if you mean to read and you must learn the value of the figures before you can do a sum why what would you think of any one who sat down to play at cards for money too which i hope and trust you never will do before he knew the names of the cards and which counted highest and took the other of course he would be very foolish just as foolish are those who make up theories as they call them about this world and how it was made ah yes the old story my child was not the earth always just what it is now let us see for ourselves whether this was always a hay field how just pick out all the different kinds of plants and flowers you can find round us here how many do you think there are oh there seem to be four or five just as there were three or four kinds of flies in the air pick them child and count let us have facts how many what a dozen already yes and here is another and another why and a little stitchwort and pignut and mouse ear hawkweed too which nobody wants why what do you mean look outside the boundary fence at the moors and woods they are forest wild wald as the germans would call it inside the fence is field feld as the germans would call it guess why is it because the trees inside have been felled well some say so who know more than i but now go over the fence and see how many of these plants you can find on the moor oh i think i know there are hardly any grasses on the moor save deer's hair and glade grass at all events the plants outside are on the whole quite different from the hay field of course that is what makes the field look green and the moor brown not a doubt they are so different that they look like bits of two different continents scrambling over the fence is like scrambling out of europe into australia now how was that difference made think don't guess but think why does the rich grass come up to the bank and yet not spread beyond it i suppose because it cannot get over not get over would not the wind blow the seeds and the birds carry them they do get over in millions i don't doubt every summer then why do they not grow think is there any difference in the soil inside and out a very good guess but guesses are no use without facts look oh i remember now i know now the soil of the field is brown like the garden so perhaps the top soils were once both alike i know well and what i want you to look and think i want every one to look and think half the misery in the world comes first from not looking and then from not thinking and i do not want you to be miserable but shall i be miserable if i do not find out such little things as this you will be miserable if you do not learn to understand little things because then you will not be able to understand great things when you meet them what men call dreamers and bigots and fanatics causing misery to themselves and to all who deal with them so i say again think well well done but why do you think so and the brown soil only goes up to it well that is something like common sense now you will not say any more as the cows or the butterflies might that the hay field was always there and how did men change the soil by tilling it with the plough to sweeten it and manuring it to make it rich and then did all these beautiful grasses grow up of themselves you ought to know that they most likely did not yes well then do rich grasses come up on them now that they are broken up oh no nothing but groundsel and a few weeds but this land was tilled for corn for hundreds of years i believe and just about one hundred years ago it was laid down in grass that is sown with grass seeds and where did men get the grass seeds from ah that is a long story and one that shows our forefathers though they knew nothing about railroads or electricity were not such simpletons as some folks think and many other parts of england and then they saved the seeds of those fattening wild grasses and sowed them in fresh spots often they made mistakes they were careless and got weeds among the seed like the buttercups which do so much harm to this pasture or they sowed on soil which would not suit the seed and it died but at last after many failures they have grown so careful and so clever that you may send to certain shops saying what sort of soil yours is and they will send you just the seeds which will grow there and no other and then you have a good pasture for as long as you choose to keep it good and how is it kept good do you think you can take all that away without putting anything in its place why not if i took all the butter out of the churn what must i do if i want more butter still if i want more grass to grow i must put on the soil more of what grass is made of but the butter don't grow and the grass does what does the grass grow in the soil yes just as the butter grows in the churn so you must put fresh grass stuff continually into the soil as you put fresh cream into the churn you have heard the farm men say that crop has taken a good deal out of the land yes then they spoke exact truth what will that hay turn into by christmas can't you tell into milk of course which you will drink and into horseflesh too which you will use use horseflesh not eat it no we have not got as far as that we did not even make up our minds to taste the cambridge donkey but every time the horse draws the carriage he uses up so much muscle and that hay and corn must be put back again into the land by manure for one cannot eat one's cake and keep it too and no more can one eat one's grass so this field is a truly wonderful place it is no ugly pile of brick and mortar well and this hay field is a manufactory and therefore it is a flesh and milk manufactory we must put into it every year yard stuff tank stuff guano bones and anything and everything of that kin that madam how may cook it for us into grass and cook the grass again into milk and meat but if we don't give madam how material to work on we cannot expect her to work for us and what do you think will happen then she will set to work for herself the rich grasses will dwindle for want of ammonia that is smelling salts and the rich clovers for want of phosphates that is bone earth and in their places will come over the bank the old weeds and grass off the moor which have not room to get in now because the ground is coveted already they want no ammonia nor phosphates it hath reached me o auspicious king that nuzhat al zaman continued and it so befel him that he saw omar's son and gave him a dirham out of the treasury i returned to my own house and while i was sitting there behold a messenger came to me from omar and i was afraid and went to him and when i came into his presence in his hand was the dirham i had given his son he said to me whereupon ziyad shed tears othman asked why weepest thou and ziyad answered i once brought omar bin al khattab the like of this and his son took a dirham quoth omar o aslam i think these must be travellers who are suffering from the cold come let us join them the cold and the night trouble us he asked what aileth these little people that they weep and she answered they are hungry he enquired and what is in this cauldron and she replied it is what i quiet them withal and allah will question omar bin al khattab of them on the day of doom he said and what should omar know of their case why then rejoined she should he manage people's affairs and yet be unmindful of them thereupon omar turned to me continned aslam and cried come with us so we set off running till we reached the pay department of his treasury and a pot holding fat and said to me load these on my back then he turned to me and said o aslam i see it was indeed hunger made them weep and i am glad i did not go away ere i found out the cause of the light i saw and shahrazad per ceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the sixty fourth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that nuzhat al zaman continued it is related that omar passed by a flock of sheep kept by a mameluke and asked him to sell him a sheep he answered they are not mine and himself wear rough garments he rendered unto all men their due and exceeded in his giving to them he once gave a man four thousand dirhams the due of kinship o hafsah replied he verily allah hath enjoined us to satisfy the dues of kinship but not with the monies of the true believers indeed thou pleasest thy family being about to die sent for his son mohammed and admonished him saying o my son i see the summoner of death summoning me to praise allah and to be soothfastin thy speech for such praise bringeth increase of prosperity and piety in itself is the best of provision for the next world even as saith one of the poets i see not happiness lies in gathering gold the man most pious is man happiest in truth the fear of god is best of stores and god shall make the pious choicely blest then quoth nuzhat al zaman daughter of marwan and she sent to him saying i must needs speak to thee so she came to him by night o aunt it is for thee to speak first since thou hast some thing to ask tell me then what thou wouldst with me replied she o commander of the faithful it is thine to speak first for thy judgment perceiveth that which is hidden from the intelligence of others then said omar of a verity allah almighty sent mohammed as a blessing to some and a bane to others and he elected for him those with him and commissioned him as his apostle and took him to himself and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the sixty fifth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that nuzhat al zaman continued thus said omar verily allah commissioned as his apostle mohammed upon whom be the benediction of allah and his salvation but when othman arose to power when fatimah heard this she said i came wishing only to speak and confer with thee but if this be thy word i have nothing to say to thee then she returned to the ommiades how wilt thou leave thy children paupers and thou their protector none can hinder thee in thy lifetime from giving them what will suffice them out of the treasury and this indeed were better than leaving the good work to him who shall rule after thee omar looked at him with a look of wrath and wonder and presently replied o maslamah i have defended them from this sin all the days of my life and shall i make them miserable after my death of a truth my sons are like other men either obedient to almighty allah who will prosper them or disobedient and i will not help them in their disobedience know o maslamah that i was present even as thou and i fell asleep by him and saw him in a dream given over to one of the punishments of allah to whom belong honour and glory this terrified me and made me tremble and i vowed to allah that if ever i came to power i would not do such deeds as the dead man had done i have striven to fulfil this vow all the length of my life and i hope to die in the mercy of my lord quoth maslamah a certain man died and i was present at his burial and when all was over i fell asleep and i saw him as a sleeper seeth a dream walking in a garden of flowing waters clad in white clothes he came up to me and said o maslamah it is for the like of this that rulers should rule many are the instances of this kind and quoth one of the men of authority i used to milk the ewes in the caliphate of omar bin abd al aziz and one day i met a shepherd among whose sheep i saw a wolf or wolves i thought them to be dogs for i had never before seen wolves so i asked what dost thou with these dogs make clean your inmost hearts that your outward lives may be dean to your brethren and abstain ye from the things of the world know that between us and adam there is no one man alive among the dead dead are abd al malik and those who forewent him and omar also shall die and those who forewent him asked maslamah o commander of the faithful an we set a pillow behind thee wilt thou lean on it a little while but omar answered i fear lest it be a fault about my neck on resurrection day she replied o commander of the faithful i saw thee lying prostrate before us and thought of thy prostration in death before almighty allah this is what made me weep answered he enough o fatimah for indeed thou exceedest then he would have risen but fell down and fatimah strained him to her and said thou art to me as my father and my mother o commander of the faithful we cannot speak to thee all of us then quoth nuzhat al zaman to her brother sharrkan and the four kazis here endeth the second section of the first chapter and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day whilst i was every day devoutly attending mass sermons and every office of the church i received from venice a letter containing the pleasant information that my affair had followed its natural course namely that it was entirely forgotten and in another letter that the minister had written to the venetian ambassador in rome with instructions to assure the holy father that baron bavois would immediately after his arrival in venice receive in the army of the republic an appointment which would enable him to live honourably and to gain a high position by his talents and i completed his happiness by telling him that nothing hindered me from going back to my native city he immediately made up his mind to go to modena in order to explain to his pupil how he was to act in venice to open for himself the way to a brilliant fortune de la haye depended on me in every way he saw my fanaticism and he was well aware that it is a disease which rages as long as the causes from which it has sprung are in existence as he was going with me to venice he flattered himself that he could easily feed the fire he had lighted therefore he wrote to bavois that he would join him immediately and two days after he took leave of me weeping abundantly praising highly the virtues of my soul calling me his son his dear son and assuring me that his great affection for me had been caused by the mark of election which he had seen on my countenance after that i felt my calling and election were sure a few days after the departure of de la haye i left parma in my carriage with which i parted in fusina and from there i proceeded to venice after an absence of a year my three friends received me as if i had been their guardian angel they expressed their impatience to welcome the two saints announced by my letters who had not yet entered the service of the republic two rooms had been engaged for bavois in the neighbourhood they were thoroughly amazed at the wonderful change which had taken place in my morals every day attending mass often present at the preaching and at the other services never shewing myself at the casino frequenting only a certain cafe which was the place of meeting for all men of acknowledged piety and reserve and always studying when i was not in their company when they compared my actual mode of living with the former one they marvelled and they could not sufficiently thank the eternal providence of god whose inconceivable ways they admired they blessed the criminal actions which had compelled me to remain one year away from my native place not having given me anything for one year had religiously put together every month the sum he had allowed me i need not say how pleased the worthy friends were when they saw that i had entirely given up gambling i had a letter from de la haye in the beginning of may he announced that he was on the eve of starting with the son so dear to his heart and that he would soon place himself at the disposition of the respectable men to whom i had announced him knowing the hour at which the barge arrived from modena we all went to meet them we returned to the palace before him and when he came back finding us all together i must give his portrait to my readers baron bavois was a young man of about twenty five of middle size handsome in features well made fair of an equable temper speaking well and with intelligence and uttering his words with a tone of modesty which suited him exactly his features were regular and pleasing his teeth were beautiful his hair was long and fine always well taken care of and exhaling the perfume of the pomatum with which it was dressed that individual who was the exact opposite of the man that de la haye had led me to imagine surprised my friends greatly but their welcome did not in any way betray their astonishment for their pure and candid minds would not admit a judgment contrary to the good opinion they had formed of his morals as soon as we had established de la haye in his beautiful apartment i accompanied bavois to the rooms engaged for him where his luggage had been sent by my orders he found himself in very comfortable quarters and being received with distinction by his worthy host who was already greatly prejudiced in his favour the young baron embraced me warmly pouring out all his gratitude and assuring me that he felt deeply all i had done for him without knowing him as de la haye had informed him of all that had occurred i pretended not to understand what he was alluding to and to change the subject of conversation i asked him how he intended to occupy his time in venice until his military appointment gave him serious duties to perform i trust he answered for i have no doubt that our inclinations are the same mercury and de la haye had so completely besotted me that i should have found some difficulty in understanding these words however intelligible they were but if i did not go any further than the outward signification of his answer i could not help remarking that he had already taken the fancy of the two daughters of the house they were neither pretty nor ugly but he shewed himself gracious towards them like a man who understands his business i had however already made such great progress in my mystical education that i considered the compliments he addressed to the girls as mere forms of politeness for the first day i took my young baron only to the saint mark's square and to the cafe where we remained until supper time as it had been arranged that he would take his meals with us at the supper table named an hour for the next day when he intended to present him to the secretary for war in the evening i accompanied him to his lodging where i found that the two young girls were delighted because the young swiss nobleman had no servant and because they hoped to convince him this did not indicate a sainted man yet my two friends did not feel scandalized although their astonishment was very evident for they had not expected that show of gallantry from a young neophyte we would not have time to hear mass whereupon bavois enquired whether it was a festival answered negatively and after that mass was not again mentioned when bavois was ready i left them and went a different way i met them again at dinner time during which the reception given to the young baron by the secretary was discussed and in the evening in less than a week he was so well known that there was no fear of his time hanging wearily on his hands but that week was likewise enough to give me a perfect insight into his nature and way of thinking i should not have required such a long study if i had not at first begun on a wrong scent or rather if my intelligence had not been stultified by my fanaticism bavois was particularly fond of women of gambling of every luxury and as he was poor women supplied him with the best part of his resources as to religious faith such as you are to deceive de la haye god forbid i should deceive anyone de la haye is perfectly well aware of my system and of my way of thinking on religious matters but being himself very devout he entertains a holy sympathy for my soul and i do not object to it he has bestowed many kindnesses upon me and i feel grateful to him my affection for him is all the greater because he never teases me with his dogmatic lessons or with sermons respecting my salvation of which i have no doubt that god in his fatherly goodness will take care all this is settled between de la haye and me and we live on the best of terms the best part of the joke is that while i was studying him bavois without knowing it restored my mind to its original state and i was ashamed of myself when i realized that i had been the dupe of a jesuit who was an arrant hypocrite in spite of the character of holiness which he assumed and which he could play with such marvellous ability from that moment i fell again into all my former practices but let us return to de la haye that late jesuit who in his inmost heart loved nothing but his own comfort already advanced in years and therefore no longer caring for the fair sex was exactly the sort of man to please my simpleminded trio of friends as he never spoke to them but of god of his angels and of everlasting glory and as he was always accompanying them to church they found him a delightful companion they longed for the time when he would discover himself they felt grieved because the oracle had forbidden them through my cabalistic lips ever to mention my science in the presence of tartufe as i had foreseen that interdiction left me to enjoy as i pleased all the time that i would have been called upon to devote to their devout credulity and besides i was naturally afraid lest de la haye such as i truly believed him to be would never lend himself to that trifling nonsense and would for the sake of deserving greater favour at their hands endeavour to undeceive them and to take my place in their confidence i soon found out that i had acted with prudence for in less than three weeks the cunning fox had obtained so great an influence over the mind of my three friends that he was foolish enough not only to believe that he did not want me any more to support his credit with them but likewise that he could supplant me whenever he chose i could see it clearly in his way of addressing me as well as in the change in his proceedings he was beginning to hold with my friends frequent conversations to which i was not summoned and he had contrived to make them introduce him to several families which i was not in the habit of visiting he assumed his grand jesuitic airs and although with honeyed word he would take the liberty of censuring me because i sometimes spent a night out and as he would say god knows where i was particularly vexed at his seeming to accuse me of leading his pupil astray he then would assume the tone of a man speaking jestingly but i was not deceived i thought it was time to put an end to his game and with that intention i paid him a visit in his bedroom when i was seated i said i come as a true worshipper of the gospel to tell you in private something that another time i would say in public what is it my dear friend i advise you for the future not to hurl at me the slightest taunt respecting the life i am leading with bavois when we are in the presence of my three worthy friends i do not object to listen to you when we are alone you are wrong in taking my innocent jests seriously wrong or right that does not matter why do you never attack your proselyte be careful for the future or i might on my side and only in jest like you throw at your head some repartee which you have every reason to fear and thus repay you with interest and bowing to him i left his room anything that might be recommended or even insinuated by valentine that was the cabalistic name of the disciple of escobar i knew i could rely upon their obedience to that order de la haye soon took notice of some slight change he became more reserved and bavois whom i informed of what i had done gave me his full approbation he felt convinced as i was that de la haye had been useful to him only through weak or selfish reasons that is that he would have cared little for his soul if his face had not been handsome and if he had not known that he would derive important advantages from having caused his so called conversion finding that the venetian government was postponing his appointment from day to day bavois entered the service of the french ambassador but even to give up his intercourse with de la haye who was the guest of that senator it is one of the strictest laws of the republic that the patricians and their families shall not hold any intercourse with the foreign ambassadors and their suites but the decision taken by bavois did not prevent my friends speaking in his favour and they succeeded in obtaining employment for him as will be seen further on the husband of christine whom i never visited invited me to go to the casino which he was in the habit of frequenting with his aunt and his wife who had already presented him with a token of their mutual affection i accepted his invitation and i found christine as lovely as ever and speaking the venetian dialect like her husband i made in that casino the acquaintance of a chemist who inspired me with the wish to follow a course of chemistry i went to his house where i found a young girl who greatly pleased me she was a neighbour and came every evening to keep the chemist's elderly wife company and at a regular hour i had never made love to her but once in a trifling sort of way and in the presence of the old lady but i was surprised not to see her after that for several days and i expressed my astonishment the good lady told me that very likely the girl's cousin an abbe with whom she was residing had heard of my seeing her every evening had become jealous and would not allow her to come again an abbe jealous why not he never allows her to go out except on sundays to attend the first mass at the church of santa maria mater domini close by his dwelling he did not object to her coming here because he knew that we never had any visitors and very likely he has heard through the servant of your being here every evening a great enemy to all jealous persons and a greater friend to my amorous fancies i wrote to the young girl that if she would leave her cousin for me i would give her a house in which she should be the mistress i added that i would be in the church on the following sunday to receive her answer i did not forget my appointment and her answer was that the abbe being her tyrant she would consider herself happy to escape out of his clutches but that she could not make up her mind to follow me unless i consented to marry her she concluded her letter by saying that in case i entertained honest intentions towards her i had only to speak to her mother jeanne marchetti this letter piqued my curiosity and i even imagined that she had written it in concert with the abbe thinking that they wanted to dupe me and besides finding the proposal of marriage ridiculous i determined on having my revenge but i wanted to get to the bottom of it and i made up my mind to see the girl's mother she felt honoured by my visit and greatly pleased when after i had shewn her her daughter's letter i told her that i wished to marry her but that i should never think of it as long as she resided with the abbe that abbe she said is a distant relative he used to live alone in his house in venice and two years ago he told me that he was in want of a housekeeper he asked me to let my daughter go to him in that capacity assuring me that in venice she would have good opportunities of getting married he offered to give me a deed in writing stating that on the day of her marriage he would give her all his furniture valued at about and the inheritance of a small estate it seemed to me a good bargain and my daughter being pleased with the offer i accepted he gave me the deed duly drawn by a notary and my daughter went with him nevertheless i need not tell you that my most ardent wish is to see her married for as long as a girl is without a husband she is too much exposed to temptation and the poor mother cannot rest in peace then come to venice with me you will take your daughter out of the abbe's house and i will make her my wife unless that is done i cannot marry her for i should dishonour myself if i received my wife from his hands oh no for he is my cousin although only in the fourth degree and what is more he is a priest and says the mass every day you make me laugh my good woman everybody knows that a priest says the mass without depriving himself of certain trifling enjoyments take your daughter with you or give up all hope of ever seeing her married but if i take her with me he will not give her his furniture and perhaps he will sell his small estate here i undertake to look to that part of the business i promise to take her out of his hands and to make her come back to you with all the furniture and to obtain the estate when she is my wife if you knew me better you would not doubt what i say come to venice and i assure you that you shall return here in four or five days with your daughter she read the letter which had been written to me by her daughter again and told me that being a poor widow she had not the money necessary to pay the expenses of her journey to venice or of her return to louisa in venice you shall not want for anything i said in the mean time here are ten sequins ten sequins then i can go with my sister in law come with anyone you like but let us go soon so as to reach chiozza where we must sleep to morrow we shall dine in venice and i undertake to defray all expenses we arrived in venice the next day at ten o'clock and i took the two women to castello to a house the first floor of which was empty i left them there and provided with the deed signed by the abbe i went to dine with my three friends to whom i said that i had been to chiozza on important business after dinner i called upon the lawyer marco de lesse who told me that if the mother presented a petition to the president of the council of ten she would immediately be invested with power to take her daughter away with all the furniture in the house which she could send wherever she pleased i instructed him to have the petition ready saying that i would come the next morning with the mother who would sign it in his presence i brought the mother early in the morning and after she had signed the petition we went to the boussole where she presented it to the president of the council and of all the furniture which she would immediately take away the order was carried into execution to the very letter i was with the mother in a gondola as near as possible to the house and i had provided a large boat in which the sbirri stowed all the furniture found on the premises when it was all done the daughter was brought to the gondola and she was extremely surprised to see me her mother kissed her and told her that i would be her husband the very next day she answered that she was delighted and that nothing had been left in her tyrant's house except his bed and his clothes when we reached castello i ordered the furniture to be brought out of the boat we had dinner and i told the three women that they must go back to lusia where i would join them as soon as i had settled all my affairs i spent the afternoon gaily with my intended she told us that the abbe was dressing when the bailiff presented the order of the council of ten with injunctions to allow its free execution under penalty of death that the abbe finished his toilet went out to say his mass and that everything had been done without the slightest opposition i was told she added but i did not expect to find you and i never suspected that you were at the bottom of the whole affair it is the first proof i give you of my love these words made her smile very pleasantly i took care to have a good supper and some excellent wines and after we had spent two hours at table in the midst of the joys of bacchus i devoted four more to a pleasant tete a tete with my intended bride the next morning after breakfast i had the whole of the furniture stowed in a peotta which i had engaged for the purpose and paid for beforehand i gave ten more sequins to the mother and sent them away all three in great delight early next morning dot came out of the house with a basket on her arm so big and heavy she could hardly carry it indeed she stopped several times between the house and the gap in the big hedge to set the basket down while she rested once she was sorely tempted to chase a pretty butterfly that fluttered lazily over the lawn near by but a glance at the basket and a thought of tot and so she trudged steadily on and passed through the hedge and his face and hands had been freshly washed for the important occasion when he saw dot's basket his eyes grew big and round and he asked what you got oh that's our lunch said the girl setting down her burden with a sigh of relief what's lunch demanded tot why something to eat you know she answered oh said tot then he looked at the basket with new interest and asked yes replied dot with some pride i begged cook to give me all the good things she had in the pantry cause you and i are going to have a picnic and eat our lunch down by the river to the top cause cook always does anything i ask and it's a great big basket tot too yes answered tot gravely big basket then he jumped up and all eagerness approached the basket let's eat it he exclaimed oh no cried dot reprovingly it isn't time for lunch yet and i've just had my breakfast but we'll go down to the river and start the picnic right away and if you're good tot perhaps i'll give you just one piece of jelly cake before lunch time tot's mother came out and kissed her boy good bye and then he and dot took hold of the handle of the big basket and started for the river of course it took them a long time to get there for often they set down the basket to pick flowers or watch a robin redbreast carrying food to its nest full of babies or to run over the soft close cropped grass and chase each other in very joyful and good spirits but they always returned to the basket and at last carried it down to the water's edge where they placed it upon a large flat stone that will be our table when it's time for lunch said dot time now remarked tot wistfully not yet said the girl but you shall have the jelly cake cause there's plenty to last all day so she drew aside the white cloth that covered the basket and took out two big slices of cake one for tot and one for herself while they ate it they walked along the shore the river was entirely deserted by boats for it was a warm day and even the fisher folk did not care to be out on the opposite shore were great walls of rock rising up from the river but at the foot of the cliffs were bushy trees that lined the further edge of the water just like whiskers said tot so they are from here agreed dot but if we were on the other side of the river we would find them to be big trees it's because they are so far away that they look like the river's whiskers they walked farther along the shore until they were past the grounds of roselawn and then turning a little bend in the river they came to some low bushes growing down by the water oh tot cried the girl let us go back and fetch the basket tot followed obediently for he recognized dot as the leader not only because she was older but because she possessed the wonderful basket of good things they walked back to the big stone where they had left the basket and after a good deal of labor managed to carry it to the grove of low trees pushing the branches aside they crept through the bushes until they reached the edge of the river and then dot uttered an exclamation of delight here's a boat she said and a pretty boat too i wonder whom it belongs to but never mind there's no one here so we will climb into it and eat our luncheon on the seats it really was a pretty boat painted all white except for a red stripe running along the outer edge there was a broad seat at each end and two seats in the middle and in the bottom of the boat under the seats were two oars one end of the boat was drawn up on the shore while the rest of it lay quietly upon the water but the branches of the trees threw a cool shade over all and it seemed to dot and tot the most pleasant place to eat their luncheon they carried the basket to the broad seat farthest out in the water let's play house said tot not house corrected dot we'll play this is a ship and we're on a trip across the ocean won't it be jolly sitting upon the bottom of the boat close to the seat which formed their table they laughed and talked and ate their luncheon with the keen appetites all healthy children have the time passed so quickly they never knew how long they sat there but suddenly tot exclaimed it's hot and put on his hat to keep the sun from his head dot looked up surprised to find that the sun was indeed shining full upon them then she noticed that the shade of the trees was gone and only the blue of the sky was over the boat so his mother undressed him put him to bed and had the tea pot brought in to make him a good cup of elderflower tea just at that moment the merry old man came in who lived up a top of the house all alone but he liked children very much and knew so many fairy tales now drink your tea said the boy's mother then perhaps you may hear a fairy tale if i had but something new to tell said the old man but how did the child get his feet wet that is the very thing that nobody can make out said his mother am i to hear a fairy tale asked the little boy yes if you can tell me exactly for i must know that first how deep the gutter is in the little street opposite that you pass through in going to school just up to the middle of my boot said the child but then i must go into the deep hole that's where the wet feet came from said the old man i ought now to tell you a story but i don't know any more you can make one in a moment said the little boy my mother says that all you look at can be turned into a fairy tale and that you can find a story in everything yes but such tales and stories are good for nothing the right sort come of themselves they tap at my forehead and say here we are won't there be a tap soon asked the little boy and his mother laughed put some elder flowers in the tea pot and poured boiling water upon them do tell me something pray do yes if a fairy tale would come of its own accord but they are proud and haughty and come only when they choose i have it pay attention there is one in the tea pot and the little boy looked at the tea pot the cover rose more and more and the elder flowers came forth so fresh and white and shot up long branches out of the spout even did they spread themselves on all sides and grew larger and larger it was a splendid elderbush a whole tree and it reached into the very bed and pushed the curtains aside how it bloomed and what an odour in the middle of the bush sat a friendly looking old woman in a most strange dress it was quite green like the leaves of the elder and was trimmed with large white elder flowers so that at first a stuff or a natural green and real flowers the greeks and romans said the old man called her a dryad but that we do not understand the people who live in the new booths have a much better name for her they call her old granny' and she it is to whom you are to pay attention now listen and were soon to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage but they could not exactly recollect the date and old granny sat in the tree and looked as pleased as now i know the date said she but those below did not hear her for they were talking about old times and we stuck slips in the ground and made a garden i remember it well said the old woman i remember it quite well we watered the slips and one of them was an elderbush it took root put forth green shoots and grew up to be the large tree under which we old folks are now sitting to be sure said he and there in the corner stood a waterpail where i used to swim my boats true but first we went to school to learn somewhat said she and then we were confirmed we both cried but in the afternoon we went up the round tower and looked down on copenhagen and far far away over the water then we went to friedericksberg yes many a time have i wept for your sake said she i thought you were dead and gone and lying down in the deep waters many a night have i got up to see if the wind had not changed and changed it had sure enough but you never came i remember so well one day when the rain was pouring down in torrents the scavengers were before the house where i was in service and i had come up with the dust and remained standing at the door it was dreadful weather when just as i was there the postman came and gave me a letter it was from you what a tour that letter had made i opened it instantly and read i laughed and wept i was so happy in it i read that you were in warm lands where the coffee tree grows what a blessed land that must be and i standing there with the dust box at the same moment came someone who embraced me yes but you gave him a good box on his ear that made it tingle but i did not know it was you that you still are and had a long yellow silk handkerchief round your neck and a bran new hat on oh you were so dashing good heavens what weather it was and what a state the street was in and then we married said he don't you remember and then we had our first little boy and then mary and nicholas and peter and christian yes and how they all grew up to be honest people and were beloved by everybody and their children also have children said the old sailor yes those are our grand children full of strength and vigor it was methinks about this season that we had our wedding yes this very day is the fiftieth anniversary of the marriage said old granny sticking her head between the two old people who thought it was their neighbor who nodded to them they looked at each other and held one another by the hand soon after came their children and their grand children for they knew well enough that it was the day of the fiftieth anniversary and had come with their gratulations that very morning but the old people had forgotten it although they were able to remember all that had happened many years ago and the elderbush sent forth a strong odour in the sun that was just about to set and shone right in the old people's faces they both looked so rosy cheeked and the youngest of the grandchildren danced around them and called out quite delighted that there was to be something very splendid that evening they were all to have hot potatoes and old nanny nodded in the bush and shouted hurrah with the rest but that is no fairy tale said the little boy who was listening to the story the thing is you must understand it said the narrator let us ask old nanny that was no fairy tale tis true said old nanny but now it's coming the most wonderful fairy tales grow out of that which is reality and then she took the little boy out of bed laid him on her bosom and the branches of the elder tree full of flowers closed around her they sat in an aerial dwelling and it flew with them through the air oh it was wondrous beautiful old nanny had grown all of a sudden a young and pretty maiden but her robe was still the same green stuff with white flowers which she had worn before on her bosom she had a real elderflower and in her yellow waving hair a wreath of the flowers she kissed the boy and now they were of the same age and felt alike hand in hand they went out of the bower and they were standing in the beautiful garden of their home near the green lawn papa's walking stick was tied the round polished knob was turned into a magnificent neighing head fluttered in the breeze and four slender yet strong legs shot out the animal was strong and handsome and away they went at full gallop round the lawn huzza now we are riding miles off said the boy we are riding away to the castle where we were last year and the little maiden who we know was no one else but old nanny kept on crying out now we are in the country don't you see the farm house yonder standing beside it and the cock is scraping away the earth for the hens look how he struts and now we are close to the church it lies high upon the hill between the large oak trees one of which is half decayed and now we are by the smithy where the fire is blazing and where the half naked men are banging with their hammers till the sparks fly about away away to the beautiful country seat and all that the little maiden who sat behind on the stick spoke of flew by in reality the boy saw it all and yet they were only going round the grass plot then they played in a side avenue and marked out a little garden on the earth and they took elder blossoms from their planted them and they grew just like those the old people planted when they were children as related before they went hand in hand as the old people had done when they were children but not to the round tower or to friedericksberg no the little damsel wound her arms round the boy and then they flew far away through all denmark and spring came and summer and then it was autumn and then winter and a thousand pictures were reflected in the eye and in the heart of the boy and the little girl always sang to him this you will never forget and during their whole flight the elder tree smelt so sweet and odorous he remarked the roses and the fresh beeches but the elder tree had a more wondrous fragrance for its flowers hung on the breast of the little maiden and there too did he often lay his head during the flight it is lovely here in spring said the young maiden and they stood in a beech wood that had just put on its first green where the woodroof at their feet sent forth its fragrance and the pale red anemony looked so pretty among the verdure oh and she flew past old castles of by gone days of chivalry where the red walls and the embattled gables were mirrored in the canal where the swans were swimming and peered up into the old cool avenues in the fields the corn was waving like the sea in the ditches red and yellow flowers were growing while wild drone flowers and blooming convolvuluses were creeping in the hedges and towards evening the moon rose round and large and the haycocks in the meadows smelt so sweetly this one never forgets it is lovely here in autumn said the little maiden and suddenly the atmosphere grew as blue again as before the forest grew red and green and yellow colored the dogs came leaping along and whole flocks of wild fowl flew over the cairn where blackberry bushes were hanging round the old stones the sea was dark blue covered with ships full of white sails and in the barn old women maidens and children were sitting picking hops into a large cask the young sang songs but the old told fairy tales of mountain sprites and soothsayers nothing could be more charming and all the trees were covered with hoar frost they looked like white corals the snow crackled under foot as if one had new boots on and one falling star after the other was seen in the sky the christmas tree was lighted in the room presents were there and good humor reigned in the country the violin sounded in the room of the peasant the newly baked cakes were attacked even the poorest child said it is really delightful here in winter yes it was delightful and the little maiden showed the boy everything and the elder tree still was fragrant and the red flag with the white cross was still waving the flag under which the old seaman in the new booths had sailed and the boy grew up to be a lad and was to go forth in the wide world far far away to warm lands where the coffee tree grows but at his departure the little maiden took an elder blossom from her bosom and it was placed between the leaves of his prayer book and when in foreign lands he opened the book and the more he looked at it the fresher it became the fragrance of the danish groves and from among the leaves of the flowers he could distinctly see the little maiden peeping forth and then she whispered it is delightful here in spring summer autumn and winter and a hundred visions glided before his mind thus passed many years and he was now an old man and sat with his old wife under the blooming tree they held each other by the hand as the old grand father and grand mother yonder in the new booths did and they talked exactly like them of old times and of the fiftieth anniversary of their wedding nodded to both of them and said to day is the fiftieth anniversary then like gold and when they laid them on the heads of the old people each flower became a golden crown so there they both sat like a king and a queen under the fragrant tree that looked exactly like an elder the old man told his wife the story of old nanny as it had been told him when a boy and it seemed to both of them it contained much that resembled their own history some call me old nanny others a dryad but in reality my name is remembrance tis i who sit in the tree that grows and grows i can remember i can tell things let me see if you have my flower still and the old man opened his prayer book there lay the elder blossom as fresh as if it had been placed there but a short time before and remembrance nodded and the old people decked with crowns of gold sat in the flush of the evening sun they closed their eyes and and yes that's the end of the story the little boy lay in his bed he did not know if he had dreamed or not or if he had been listening while someone told him the story and he did go how splendid that was said the little boy mother i have been to warm countries when one has drunk two good cupfuls of elder flower tea tis likely enough one goes into warm climates and she tucked him up nicely least he should take cold you have had a good sleep while i have been sitting here and arguing with him i don't know yes yes it's walt he's breathing what shall i do drag him over to one side i've got mister phipps here i'll have him over there in a minute tad began tugging with hands under the shoulders of the guide understanding instinctively that he must get him where they could work over him and try to bring him back to consciousness something whizzed by in the darkness i i don't know answered tad yes i do too it the lad's knees went weak under him when it came to him that he had only a second before dragged the unconscious figure of the young engineer from that very track it was a roar heavier than any that they had heard before and as near as they could tell it was from the direction that they had come hurry ned shouted tad butler fairly electrified by the thought that suddenly flashed over him what is it what is it i i don't know we're dead ones then cried ned be quick ned grab walt and run as you never ran before on on keep to your right with his heavy burden with almost marvelous speed under the circumstances he was none too soon then came the heart rending crash the car of ore had plunged into the wreck of their empty car hurling rocks in all directions had they remained where they had been there would have been none left to tell the story of their experiences i guess it's all over shouted ned but there will be more soon and some of them may hit us in obedience to tad's command ned dragged walter along a few rods further where on a curve both boys laid down their burdens tom phipps under the rough treatment that he had received was stirring and making an effort to sit up tad helped him along by slapping him vigorously between the shoulders ned was shaking walter almost savagely wake up walt wake up what's the matter with you walter groaned by this time tom phipps had partially tad's heart leaped with joy walt will be all right in a minute i guess ned informed him and so will mister phipps we've had an accident mister phipps replied tad how do you feel as if i had been put through the ore mill did we have a smash i should say we did who's hurt walter was knocked out too ned thinks the boy is not hurt very badly no i'm half scared to death which track are we on demanded phipps suddenly trying to locate his position our own i'll thank you later there must be a cross cut near here if we can find it we'll be able to get to a point where i can telephone them to hold back the cars they'll fill the tunnel before they know anything has happened if i don't get word to them at once i should think they would miss the cars they should answered the engineer is your friend able to walk yes i can run if it will take me out of this terrible place any sooner then we'll run decided tom phipps i must have gotten an awful hit on my right leg for i can scarcely bear my weight upon it shall i rub it for you asked tad no we haven't time we must look for that cross cut which leads into the number eleven drift i know that answered tad he shuddered as he recalled the black projectile like object that had whisked by him just after he had pulled mister phipps from the return track where he could notify the terminals to stop the cars he did not confide this to his young friends not wishing to disturb them any more than they had been all hands started on a trot now stumbling now falling but without a single murmur or protest never saw anything to equal you gasped the engineer i can't forgive myself for getting you into this wretched mix up you never mind us we're all right answered tad brightly i'm sorry you got knocked out so here's the cross cut cried the miner the boys breathed a sigh of relief now run as if the indians were after you i'm in a bigger hurry than i ever have been in my life and run they did the boys had no idea what tom phipps's reasons were for urging such haste upon them but they knew they must be urgent ones tad found himself wondering what new peril might be facing them he decided that the assistant superintendent must be seeking to protect the company's property by stopping the sending of more cars through the tunnel yet if this were so why had the guide urged them to such haste no said tad to himself it's something that we don't know anything about but unless i am greatly mistaken we are going to find out pretty soon in this the boy was right they were to find out what it was that tom phipps feared and in a manner that they would not soon forget little higher than their heads and was very narrow so that by raising their elbows they could barely touch the sides and keep themselves in the middle of the passage way look out for a turn just ahead warned phipps after that it is straight away the turn which they made a few seconds later tad imagined led back toward the place where the car had started from but they came to the end of the passage abruptly they caught a faint click and instantly they were surrounded by dazzling light as soon as they became used to the brightness they discovered that they were in a sort of chamber which looked as if it had been worn out by constant and long action of water instantly upon switching on the light the young engineer sprang to a telephone on the wall tad observed that the wires from it followed out into the passage through which they had entered the assistant superintendent was telephoning now and the lads listened intently hello hello called phipps in an impatient voice yes who's this acomb say acomb there's been a wreck on the number one track just west of here two cars smashed one loaded the other carrying myself and some young men guests of the company don't let any more through until the wreck is cleared away send an empty along with the wrecking crew so we can get out what's that tom phipps shuffled his feet about nervously on the stone floor hurry then hurry yes we're all here but hurry the boys instinctively drew near they imagined that they could hear each other's hearts beat so tense was the silence he turned halfway around to glance at the boys is it anything serious asked ned in a strained voice i hope not i can't tell you just yet we shall know in a minute well send some one for him he snapped answering something the man at the other end of the line had said to him hello hello that you bob did acomb tell you of our predicament yes what i wanted to say was don't for goodness sake send out the red car while the line is blocked the red car repeated ned and tad in one voice neither knew what it meant what gone gone groaned phipps are you sure how long ago ten minutes shut off the current quick i hope so the assistant superintendent hung up the telephone deliberately and turned toward them the boys observed that his face was white and drawn what what is it asked tad there's a car of dynamite the fighting begins saturday lives in my memory as a day of suspense it was a day of lassitude too hot and close with i am told a rapidly fluctuating barometer i had slept but little though my wife had succeeded in sleeping and i rose early but towards the common there was nothing stirring but a lark the milkman came as usual i heard the rattle of his chariot he told me that during the night the martians had been surrounded by troops and that guns were expected then a familiar reassuring note i heard a train running towards woking they aren't to be killed said the milkman if that can possibly be avoided and then strolled in to breakfast it was a most unexceptional morning or to destroy the martians during the day it's a pity they make themselves so unapproachable he said it would be curious to know how they live on another planet he came up to the fence and extended a handful of strawberries for his gardening was as generous as it was enthusiastic at the same time he told me of the burning of the pine woods about the byfleet golf links they say said he that there's another of those blessed things fallen there number two but one's enough surely this lot'll cost the insurance people a pretty penny before everything's settled the woods he said were still burning and pointed out a haze of smoke to me they will be hot under foot for days on account of the thick soil of pine needles and turf he said and then grew serious over poor ogilvy after breakfast instead of working i decided to walk down towards the common dirty red jackets unbuttoned i saw one of the cardigan men standing sentinel there i talked with these soldiers for a time i told them of my sight of the martians on the previous evening none of them had seen the martians they said that they did not know who had their idea was that a dispute had arisen at the horse guards the ordinary sapper is a great deal better educated than the common soldier and they discussed the peculiar conditions of the possible fight with some acuteness i described the heat ray to them and they began to argue among themselves crawl up under cover and rush em say i said one blow yer trenches you always want trenches been born a rabbit snippy ain't they got any necks then said a third abruptly a little contemplative dark man smoking a pipe i repeated my description octopuses said he that's what i calls em talk about fishers of men fighters of fish it is this time it ain't no murder killing beasts like that said the first speaker you carn tell what they might do where's your shells said the first speaker there ain't no time so they discussed it after a while i left them and went on to the railway station to get as many morning papers as i could but i will not weary the reader with a description of that long morning and of the longer afternoon i did not succeed in getting a glimpse of the common for even horsell and chobham church towers were in the hands of the military authorities the soldiers i addressed didn't know anything that his son was among the dead on the common the soldiers had made the people on the outskirts of horsell lock up and leave their houses i got back to lunch about two very tired for as i have said the day was extremely hot and dull and in order to refresh myself i took a cold bath in the afternoon about half past four i went up to the railway station to get an evening paper for the morning papers had contained only a very inaccurate description of the killing of stent henderson ogilvy and the others but there was little i didn't know and an almost continuous streamer of smoke fresh attempts have been made to signal but without success was the stereotyped formula of the papers a sapper told me it was done by a man in a ditch with a flag on a long pole the martians took as much notice of such advances as we should of the lowing of a cow i must confess the sight of all this armament all this preparation greatly excited me my imagination became belligerent and defeated the invaders in a dozen striking ways something of my schoolboy dreams of battle and heroism came back about three o'clock there began the thud of a gun at measured intervals from chertsey or addlestone i learned that the smouldering pine wood into which the second cylinder had fallen was being shelled it was only about five however about six in the evening as i sat at tea with my wife in the summerhouse talking vigorously about the battle that was lowering upon us i heard a muffled detonation from the common and immediately after a gust of firing close on the heels of that came a violent rattling crash quite close to us that shook the ground and starting out upon the lawn i saw the tops of the trees about the oriental college burst into smoky red flame and the tower of the little church beside it slide down into ruin the pinnacle of the mosque had vanished and the roof line of the college itself one of our chimneys cracked as if a shot had hit it flew and a piece of it came clattering down the tiles upon the flower bed by my study window i and my wife stood amazed now that the college was cleared out of the way at that then i fetched out the servant telling her i would go upstairs myself for the box she was clamouring for we can't possibly stay here i said and as i spoke the firing reopened for a moment upon the common said my wife in terror i thought perplexed then i remembered her cousins at leatherhead leatherhead i shouted above the sudden noise she looked away from me downhill the people were coming out of their houses astonished how are we to get to leatherhead she said three galloped through the open gates of the oriental college two others dismounted and began running from house to house seemed blood red and threw an unfamiliar lurid light upon everything stop here said i you are safe here and i started off at once for the spotted dog i ran for i perceived that in a moment everyone upon this side of the hill would be moving i found him in his bar quite unaware of what was going on behind his house a man stood i must have a pound said the landlord and i've no one to drive it lord said the landlord what's the hurry i'm selling my bit of a pig what's going on now i explained hastily that i had to leave my home and so secured the dog cart at the time it did not seem to me i took care to have the cart there and then drove it off down the road and leaving it in charge of my wife and servant rushed into my house and packed a few valuables such plate as we had and so forth the beech trees below the house were burning while i did this and the palings up the road glowed red while i was occupied in this way one of the dismounted hussars came running up he was going from house to house warning people to leave i shouted after him what news he turned stared bawled something about crawling out in a thing like a dish cover a sudden whirl of black smoke driving across the road hid him for a moment i ran to my neighbour's door and rapped to satisfy myself of what i already knew that his wife had gone to london with him i went in again according to my promise to get my servant's box lugged it out in another moment we were clear of the smoke and noise and spanking down the opposite slope of maybury hill towards old woking and the maybury inn with its swinging sign i saw the doctor's cart ahead of me at the bottom of the hill i turned my head to look at the hillside i was leaving thick streamers of black smoke shot with threads of red fire were driving up into the still air and throwing dark shadows upon the green treetops eastward the smoke already extended far away to the east and west to the byfleet pine woods eastward and to woking on the west the road was dotted with people running towards us and very faint now but very distinct through the hot quiet air one heard the whirr of a machine gun had immediately to turn my attention to the horse when i looked back again the second hill had hidden the black smoke i slashed the horse with the whip and gave him a loose rein until woking and send lay between us and that quivering tumult of all the strange and wonderful things that happened upon that friday was the dovetailing of the commonplace habits of our social order with the first beginnings of the series of events that was to topple that social order headlong if on friday night you had taken a pair of compasses if you would have had one human being outside it unless it were some relation of stent many people had heard of the cylinder of course and talked about it in their leisure but it certainly did not make the sensation that an ultimatum to germany would have done in london that night poor henderson's telegram and his evening paper after wiring for authentication from him and receiving no reply all over the district people were dining and supping working men were gardening after the labours of the day students sat over their books maybe there was a murmur in the village streets and here and there a messenger caused a whirl of excitement a shouting and a running to and fro but for the most part the daily routine of working eating drinking sleeping went on as it had done for countless years as though no planet mars existed in the sky even at woking station and horsell and chobham that was the case in woking junction until a late hour trains were stopping and going on others were shunting on the sidings passengers were alighting and waiting and everything was proceeding in the most ordinary way a boy from the town trenching on smith's monopoly was selling papers with the afternoon's news the ringing impact of trucks the sharp whistle of the engines from the junction mingled with their shouts of men from mars excited men came into the station about nine o'clock with incredible tidings and caused no more disturbance than drunkards might have done people rattling londonwards peered into the darkness outside the carriage windows and saw only a rare flickering vanishing spark dance up from the direction of horsell a red glow and a thin veil of smoke driving across the stars and thought that nothing more serious than a heath fire was happening it was only round the edge of the common that any disturbance was perceptible there were half a dozen villas burning on the woking border a curious crowd lingered restlessly people coming and going but the crowd remaining one or two adventurous souls it was afterwards found went into the darkness and crawled quite near the martians but they never returned for now and again a light ray swept the common and the heat ray was ready to follow save for such that big area of common was silent and desolate and the charred bodies lay about on it all night under the stars and all the next day a noise of hammering from the pit was heard by many people so you have the state of things on friday night in the centre sticking into the skin of our old planet earth like a poisoned dart was this cylinder but the poison was scarcely working yet around it was a patch of silent common beyond was a fringe of excitement and farther than that fringe the inflammation had not crept as yet in the rest of the world the stream of life the fever of war that would presently clog vein and artery deaden nerve and destroy brain had still to develop all night long the martians were hammering and stirring sleepless indefatigable at work upon the machines they were making ready and ever and again a puff of greenish white smoke about eleven a company of soldiers came through horsell had been on the common earlier in the day the military authorities were certainly alive to the seriousness of the business two maxims and about four hundred men of the cardigan regiment started from aldershot a few seconds after midnight the sign in the morning however after this night zarathustra jumped up from his couch and having girded his loins he came out of his cave glowing and strong like a morning sun coming out of gloomy mountains thou great star spake he as he had spoken once before thou deep eye of happiness what would be all thy happiness if thou hadst not those for whom thou shinest and comest and bestowest and distributest how would thy proud modesty upbraid for it well they still sleep these higher men whilst i am awake they are not my proper companions not for them do i wait here in my mountains at my work i want to be at my day but they understand not what are the signs of my morning my step is not for them the awakening call they still sleep in my cave their dream still drinketh at my drunken songs the audient ear for me the obedient ear this had zarathustra spoken to his heart when the sun arose for he heard above him the sharp call of his eagle well mine animals are awake for i am awake mine eagle is awake and like me honoureth the sun ye are my proper animals i love you but still do i lack my proper men thus spake zarathustra then however it happened that all on a sudden he became aware that he was flocked around and fluttered around the whizzing of so many wings however and the crowding around his head was so great that he shut his eyes and verily there came down upon him as it were a cloud like a cloud of arrows which poureth upon a new enemy but behold here it was a cloud of love and showered upon a new friend what happeneth unto me thought zarathustra in his astonished heart and slowly seated himself on the big stone which lay close to the exit from his cave around him above him and below him and repelled the tender birds behold there then happened to him something still stranger for he grasped thereby unawares into a mass of thick warm shaggy hair at the same time however there sounded before him a roar a long soft lion roar the sign cometh said zarathustra and a change came over his heart and in truth when it turned clear before him there lay a yellow powerful animal at his feet unwilling to leave him out of love and doing like a dog which again findeth its old master the doves however were no less eager with their love than the lion and whenever a dove whisked over its nose the lion shook its head and wondered and laughed when all this went on zarathustra spake only a word my children are nigh my children then he became quite mute his heart however was loosed and from his eyes there dropped down tears and fell upon his hands and he took no further notice of anything but sat there motionless without repelling the animals further then flew the doves to and fro and perched on his shoulder and caressed his white hair the strong lion however licked always the tears that fell on zarathustra's hands and roared and growled shyly all this went on for a long time or a short time meanwhile however and give him their morning greeting for they had found when they awakened that he no longer tarried with them when however they reached the door of the cave the lion started violently and roaring wildly sprang towards the cave the higher men however when they heard the lion roaring cried all aloud as with one voice fled back and vanished in an instant zarathustra himself however stunned and strange rose from his seat looked around him stood there astonished bethought himself and remained alone what did i hear what happened unto me just now but soon there came to him his recollection and he took in at a glance all that had taken place between yesterday and to day here is indeed the stone on it sat i yester morn and here came the soothsayer unto me and here heard i first the cry which i heard just now the great cry of distress o ye higher men your distress was it that the old soothsayer foretold to me yester morn unto your distress did he want to seduce and tempt me to my last sin cried zarathustra and laughed angrily at his own words what hath been reserved for me as my last sin and once more zarathustra became absorbed in himself and sat down again on the big stone and meditated suddenly he sprang up fellow suffering fellow suffering with the higher men he cried out and his countenance changed into brass well that my suffering and my fellow suffering what matter about them do i then strive after happiness well the lion hath come my children are nigh zarathustra hath grown ripe mine hour hath come this is my morning arise now arise thus spake zarathustra and left his cave glowing and strong one my mouthpiece is of the people too coarsely and cordially do i talk for angora rabbits and still stranger soundeth my word unto all ink fish and pen foxes my hand is a fool's hand woe unto all tables and walls and whatever hath room for fool's sketching fool's scrawling my foot is a horse foot therewith do i trample and trot over stick and stone in the fields up and down and am bedevilled with delight in all fast racing my stomach is surely an eagle's stomach for it preferreth lamb's flesh certainly it is a bird's stomach nourished with innocent things and with few why should there not be something of bird nature therein and especially that i am hostile to the spirit of gravity that is bird nature verily deadly hostile supremely hostile originally hostile oh whither hath my hostility not flown and misflown thereof could i sing a song and will sing it though i be alone in an empty house and must sing it to mine own ears to whom only the full house maketh the voice soft the hand eloquent the eye expressive the heart wakeful those do i not resemble two he who one day teacheth men to fly will have shifted all landmarks to him will all landmarks themselves fly into the air the earth will he christen anew as the light body the ostrich runneth faster than the fastest horse but it also thrusteth its head heavily into the heavy earth heavy unto him are earth and life and so willeth the spirit of gravity and be a bird must love himself thus do i teach with the love of the sick and infected for with them stinketh even self love one must learn to love oneself thus do i teach with a wholesome and healthy love that one may endure to be with oneself and not go roving about such roving about christeneth itself brotherly love with these words hath there hitherto been the best lying and dissembling and especially by those who have been burdensome to every one and verily it is no commandment for to day and to morrow to learn to love oneself subtlest last for to its possessor and of all treasure pits one's own is last excavated so causeth the spirit of gravity good and evil for the sake of it we are forgiven for living and therefore suffereth one little children to come unto one to forbid them betimes to love themselves of gravity and we we bear loyally what is apportioned unto us on hard shoulders over rugged mountains and when we sweat then do people say to us yea life is hard to bear but man himself only is hard to bear the reason thereof is that he carrieth too many extraneous things on his shoulders like the camel kneeleth he down and letteth himself be well laden especially the strong load bearing man in whom reverence resideth too many extraneous heavy words and worths loadeth he upon himself then seemeth life to him a desert and verily many a thing also that is our own is hard to bear and many internal things in man are like the oyster repulsive and slippery and hard to grasp with elegant adornment must plead for them to have a shell and a fine appearance and sagacious blindness again it deceiveth about many things in man that many a shell is poor and pitiable and too much of a shell much concealed goodness and power is never dreamt of the choicest dainties find no tasters women know that the choicest of them a little fatter a little leaner oh how much fate is in so little man is difficult to discover and unto himself most difficult of all so causeth the spirit of gravity he however hath discovered himself who saith this is my good and evil therewith hath he silenced the mole and the dwarf who say good for all evil for all verily neither do i like those who call everything good and this world the best of all those do i call the all satisfied all satisfiedness which knoweth how to taste everything that is not the best taste i honour the refractory fastidious tongues and stomachs which have learned to say i and yea and nay ever to say ye a that hath only the ass learnt and those like it deep yellow and hot red so wanteth my taste it mixeth blood with all colours he however who whitewasheth his house betrayeth unto me a whitewashed soul with mummies some fall in love others with phantoms both alike hostile to all flesh and blood oh how repugnant are both to my taste for i love blood where every one spitteth and speweth that is now my taste nobody carrieth gold in his mouth all lickspittles and the most repugnant animal of man that i found did i christen parasite it would not love and would yet live by love either to become evil beasts or evil beast tamers amongst such would i not build my tabernacle who have ever to wait and traders and kings and other landkeepers and shopkeepers verily i learned waiting also and thoroughly so but only waiting for myself and above all did i learn standing and walking and running and leaping and climbing and dancing this however is my teaching he who wisheth one day to fly must first learn standing and walking and running and climbing and dancing one doth not fly into flying with rope ladders learned i to reach many a window with nimble legs did i climb high masts to sit on high masts of perception seemed to me no small bliss to flicker like small flames on high masts a small light certainly but a great comfort to cast away sailors and ship wrecked ones by divers ways and wendings did i arrive at my truth not by one ladder did i mount to the height that was always counter to my taste rather did i question and test the ways themselves a testing and a questioning hath been all my travelling and verily one must also learn to answer such questioning that however is my taste neither a good nor a bad taste but my taste this is now my way where is yours thus did i answer those who asked me the way for the way it doth not exist if i be a diviner and full of the divining spirit which wandereth on high mountain ridges twixt two seas wandereth twixt the past and the future as a heavy cloud hostile to sultry plains and to all that is weary and can neither die nor live ready for lightning in its dark bosom and for the redeeming flash of light charged with lightnings which say yea which laugh yea ready for divining flashes of lightning who shall one day kindle the light of the future oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity for i love thee o eternity two if ever my wrath hath burst graves shifted landmarks or rolled old shattered tables into precipitous depths and as a cleansing wind to old charnel houses if ever i have sat rejoicing where old gods lie buried world blessing world loving for even churches and gods' graves do i love if only heaven looketh through their ruined roofs with pure eyes gladly do i sit like grass and red poppies on ruined churches oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity o eternity three if ever a breath hath come to me of the creative breath and of the heavenly necessity which compelleth even chances to dance star dances if ever i have laughed with the laughter of the creative lightning to which the long thunder of the deed followeth grumblingly but obediently if ever i have played dice with the gods at the divine table of the earth so that the earth quaked and ruptured and snorted forth fire streams for a divine table is the earth and trembling with new creative dictums and dice casts of the gods and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity o eternity four if ever i have drunk a full draught of the foaming spice and confection bowl in which all things are well mixed if ever my hand hath mingled the furthest with the nearest fire with spirit joy with sorrow and the harshest with the kindest if i myself am a grain of the saving salt which maketh everything in the confection bowl mix well for there is a salt which uniteth good with evil as spicing and as final over foaming oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity five if the exploring delight be in me which impelleth sails to the undiscovered if the seafarer's delight be in my delight if ever my rejoicing hath called out the shore hath vanished now hath fallen from me the last chain the boundless roareth around me far away sparkle for me space and time well cheer up old heart oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity for i love thee o eternity six if my virtue be a dancer's virtue and if i have often sprung with both feet into golden emerald rapture if my wickedness be a laughing wickedness at home among rose banks and hedges of lilies for in laughter is all evil present but it is sanctified and absolved by its own bliss and if it be my alpha and omega that everything heavy shall become light every body a dancer and every spirit a bird and verily that is my alpha and omega oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return never yet have i found the woman by whom i should like to have children unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity o eternity seven if ever i have spread out a tranquil heaven above me and have flown into mine own heaven with mine own pinions and if my freedom's avian wisdom hath come to me thus however speaketh avian wisdom lo there is no above and no below throw thyself about outward backward thou light one sing speak no more are not all words made for the heavy do not all words lie to the light ones sing speak no more oh how could i not be ardent for eternity and for the marriage ring of rings the ring of the return unless it be this woman whom i love for i love thee o eternity for i love thee the second dance song one into thine eyes gazed i lately o life my heart stood still with delight a sinking drinking reblinking golden swing bark at my dance frantic foot dost thou cast a glance a laughing questioning melting thrown glance then did my feet swing with dance fury my heels reared aloft my toes they hearkened thee they would know hath not the dancer his ear in his toe flying tresses round away from thee did i spring and from thy snaky tresses then stoodst thou there half turned and in thine eye caresses with crooked glances dost thou teach me crooked courses on crooked courses learn my feet crafty fancies i fear thee near i love thee far thy flight allureth me thy seeking secureth me i suffer but for thee what would i not gladly bear for thee whose coldness inflameth whose hatred misleadeth whose mockery pleadeth inwindress temptress seekress who would not love thee thou innocent impatient wind swift child eyed sinner whither pullest thou me now thou paragon and tomboy thou sweet romp dost annoy i dance after thee i follow even faint traces lonely where art thou give me thy hand or thy finger only here are caves and thickets we shall go astray halt stand still thou bat thou owl thou gnashest on me sweetly with little white teeth thy curly little mane from underneath this is a dance over stock and stone i am the hunter wilt thou be my hound now beside me and quickly wickedly springing now up and over oh see me lying thou arrogant one and imploring grace gladly would i walk with thee in some lovelier place in the paths of love through bushes variegated quiet trim or there along the lake there above are sheep and sun set stripes is it not sweet to sleep the shepherd pipes thou art so very weary i carry thee thither let just thine arm sink and art thou thirsty i should have something but thy mouth would not like it to drink oh that cursed nimble supple serpent and lurking witch where art thou gone but in my face do i feel through thy hand two spots i am verily weary of it ever thy sheepish shepherd to be thou witch if i have hitherto sung unto thee now shalt thou cry unto me to the rhythm of my whip shalt thou dance and cry i forget not my whip not i two then did life answer me thus o zarathustra crack not so terribly with thy whip thou knowest surely that noise killeth thought and just now there came to me such delicate thoughts we are both of us genuine ne'er do wells and ne'er do ills beyond good and evil found we our island and our green meadow we two alone therefore must we be friendly to each other and even should we not love each other from the bottom of our hearts must we then have a grudge against each other if we do not love each other perfectly and that i am friendly to thee and often too friendly that knowest thou ah this mad old fool wisdom if thy wisdom should one day run away from thee ah thereupon did life look thoughtfully behind and around and said softly o zarathustra thou art not faithful enough to me thou lovest me not nearly so much as thou sayest i know thou thinkest of soon leaving me there is an old heavy heavy booming clock it boometh by night up to thy cave when thou hearest this clock strike the hours at midnight then thinkest thou between one and twelve thereon thou thinkest thereon o zarathustra i know it of soon leaving me yea answered i hesitatingly but thou knowest it also and i said something into her ear in amongst her confused yellow foolish tresses thou knowest that o zarathustra that knoweth no one and we gazed at each other and looked at the green meadow o'er which the cool evening was just passing and we wept together then however was life dearer unto me than all my wisdom had ever been thus spake zarathustra three one o man take heed two what saith deep midnight's voice indeed three i slept my sleep four five the world is deep six and deeper than the day could read seven deep is its woe eight joy deeper still than grief can be nine woe saith hence go ten eleven want deep profound eternity then said she this debate about providence is an old one and is vigorously discussed by cicero in his divination thou also hast long and earnestly pondered the problem yet no one has had diligence and perseverance enough to find a solution and the reason of this obscurity is that the movement of human reasoning cannot cope no shadow of uncertainty would remain with a view of making this at last clear and plain i will begin by considering the arguments by which thou art swayed first i inquire into the reasons why thou art dissatisfied with the solution proposed which is to the effect that foreknowledge is not to be deemed any hindrance to the freedom of the will now surely the sole ground on which thou arguest the necessity of the future is that things which are foreknown cannot fail to come to pass but if as thou wert ready to acknowledge just now the fact of foreknowledge imposes no necessity on things future what reason is there for supposing the results of voluntary action constrained to a fixed issue suppose for the sake of argument and to see what follows we assume that there is no foreknowledge are willed actions then tied down to any necessity in this case certainly not let us assume foreknowledge again but without its involving any actual necessity the freedom of the will i imagine will remain in complete integrity but granted but in this case it is plain that even if there had been no foreknowledge for a sign only indicates something which is does not bring to pass that of which it is the sign we require to show beforehand that all things without exception happen of necessity otherwise if there is no such universal necessity neither can any preconception be a sign of a necessity which exists not must be drawn not from signs and loose general arguments but from suitable and necessary causes but how can it be that things foreseen should ever fail to come to pass were not about to happen instead of our supposing that although they should come to pass yet there was no necessity involved in their own nature compelling their occurrence there are many things which we see taking place before our eyes the movements of charioteers for instance in guiding and turning their cars and so on now is any one of these movements compelled by any necessity no certainly not there would be no efficacy in skill if all motions took place perforce then things which in taking place are free from any necessity as to their being in the present must also before they take place be about to happen without necessity wherefore there are things which will come to pass the occurrence of which is perfectly free from necessity at all events i imagine that no one will deny that things now taking place were about to come to pass before they were actually happening such things however much foreknown are in their occurrence free but this thou wilt say is the very point in dispute whether any foreknowing is possible of things whose occurrence is not necessary for here there seems to thee a contradiction and if they are foreseen their necessity follows whereas if there is no necessity they can by no means be foreknown and thou thinkest that nothing can be grasped as known unless it is certain but if things whose occurrence is uncertain are foreknown as certain this is the very mist of opinion not the truth of knowledge thou believest to be incompatible with the soundness of knowledge now the cause of the mistake is this that men think that all knowledge is cognized purely by the nature and efficacy of the thing known whereas the case is the very reverse all that is known is grasped not conformably to its own efficacy but rather conformably to the faculty of the knower the roundness of a body is recognised in one way by sight in another by touch sight looks upon it from a distance as a whole by a simultaneous reflection of rays touch grasps the roundness piecemeal by contact and attachment to the surface and by actual movement round the periphery itself man himself likewise is viewed in one way by sense in another by imagination in another way again by thought in another by pure intelligence sense judges figure clothed in material substance imagination figure alone without matter thought transcends this again the eye of intelligence is yet more exalted by the pure force of the mind's vision wherein the main point to be considered is this the higher faculty of comprehension embraces the lower while the lower cannot rise to the higher for sense has no efficacy beyond matter nor can imagination behold universal ideas nor thought embrace pure form but intelligence looking down as it were from its higher standpoint in its intuition of form discriminates also the several elements which underlie it but it comprehends them in the same way as it comprehends that form itself which could be cognized by no other than itself but surveying all things so to speak under the aspect of pure form by a single flash of intuition thought also embraces images and sense impressions without resorting to imagination or sense man is a two legged animal endowed with reason this is indeed a universal notion yet no one is ignorant that the thing is imaginable and presentable to sense because thought considers it not by imagination or sense but by means of rational conception is founded upon the senses nevertheless surveys sense impressions without calling in sense not in the way of sense perception but of imagination than the faculty of the things which they cognize nor is this strange for since every judgment is the act of the judge it is necessary that each should accomplish its task by its own not by another's power comes a doctrine sage that doth liken living mind to a written page since all knowledge comes through sense graven by experience as say they the pen its marks curiously doth trace on the smooth unsullied white of the paper's face so do outer things impress images on consciousness but if verily the mind thus all passive lies if no living power within its own force supplies if it but reflect again like a glass things false and vain grasps each whole that sense presents or breaks into elements so divides and recombines and in changeful wise now to low descends and now to the height doth rise last in inward swift review strictly sifts the false and true of these ample potencies fitter cause i ween were mind's self than marks impressed by the outer scene yet the body through the sense stirs the soul's intelligence when light flashes on the eye or sound strikes the ear mind aroused to due response makes the message clear my dear sir the facts detailed in my last letter will satisfy you as to the manner in which the increase of mass in an animal that is its growth is accomplished the function performed in the animal system by substances destitute of nitrogen the graminivora cannot live without these substances their food must contain a certain amount of one or more of them and if these compounds are not supplied death quickly ensues this important inquiry extends also to the constituents of the food of carnivorous animals in the earliest periods of life for this food also contains substances which are not necessary for their support in the adult state their development is dependent on the supply of a fluid which the body of the mother secretes in the shape of milk milk contains only one nitrogenised constituent known under the name of caseine besides this its chief ingredients are butter the blood of the young animal its muscular fibre cellular tissue nervous matter and bones must have derived their origin from the nitrogenised constituent of milk the caseine for butter and sugar of milk contain no nitrogen now the analysis of caseine has led to the result which after the details i have given can hardly excite your surprise that this substance also is identical in composition with the chief constituents of blood fibrine and albumen nay more a comparison of its properties with those of vegetable caseine has shown that these two substances are identical in all their properties insomuch that certain plants such as peas beans and lentils are capable of producing the same substance which is formed from the blood of the mother and employed in yielding the blood of the young animal the young animal therefore receives in the form of caseine which is distinguished from fibrine and albumen by its great solubility and by not coagulating when heated the chief constituent of the mother's blood to convert caseine into blood no foreign substance is required and in the conversion of the mother's blood into caseine when chemically examined caseine is found to contain a much larger proportion of the earth of bones than blood does and that in a very soluble form capable of reaching every part of the body thus even in the earliest period of its life the development of the organs in which vitality resides is in the carnivorous animal dependent on the supply of a substance what then is the use of the butter and the sugar of milk how does it happen that these substances are indispensable to life butter and sugar of milk contain no fixed bases no soda nor potash sugar of milk has a composition closely allied to that of the other kinds of sugar of starch and of gum all of them contain carbon and the elements of water the latter precisely in the proportion to form water there is added therefore by means of these compounds to the nitrogenised constituents of food a certain amount of carbon or as in the case of butter of carbon and hydrogen that is an excess of elements which cannot possibly be employed in the production of blood already contain exactly the amount of carbon which is required for the production of fibrine and albumen which neither gains nor loses weight perceptibly from day to day its nourishment the waste of organised tissue and its consumption of oxygen stand to each other in a well defined and fixed relation the carbon of the carbonic acid given off with that of the urine the nitrogen of the urine and the hydrogen given off as ammonia and water these elements taken together must be exactly equal in weight to the carbon nitrogen and hydrogen of the metamorphosed tissues and since these last are exactly replaced by the food to the carbon nitrogen and hydrogen of the food were this not the case the weight of the animal could not possibly remain unchanged this fact presupposes more intense than the process of transformation in the existing tissues if both processes were equally active the weight of the body could not increase and were the waste by transformation greater the weight of the body would decrease now the circulation in the young animal is not weaker but on the contrary more rapid the respirations are more frequent and for equal bulks the consumption of oxygen must be greater rather than smaller in the young than in the adult animal but since the metamorphosis of organised parts goes on more slowly there would ensue a deficiency of those substances because in the carnivora nature has destined the new compounds produced by the metamorphosis of organised parts to furnish the necessary resistance to the action of the oxygen and to produce animal heat no part of either of which can yield blood fibrine or albumen are destined for the support of the respiratory process at an age when a greater resistance is opposed to the metamorphosis of existing organisms or in other words to the production of compounds which in the adult state are produced in quantity amply sufficient for the purpose of respiration the young animal receives the constituents of its blood in the caseine of the milk a metamorphosis of existing organs goes on for bile and urine are secreted the materials of the metamorphosed parts are given off in the form of urine of carbonic acid and of water but the butter and sugar of milk also disappear they cannot be detected in the faeces the butter and sugar of milk are given out in the form of carbonic acid and water and their conversion into oxidised products furnishes the clearest proof that far more oxygen is absorbed than is required to convert the carbon and hydrogen of the metamorphosed tissues into carbonic acid and water much less carbon and hydrogen in the form adapted for the respiratory process than correspond to the oxygen taken up in the lungs and would necessarily yield to the action of the oxygen were not the deficiency of carbon and hydrogen supplied from another source the continued increase of mass or growth and the free and unimpeded development of the organs in the young animal are dependent on the presence of foreign substances which in the nutritive process have no other function than to protect the newly formed organs from the action of the oxygen the elements of these substances unite with the oxygen the organs themselves could not do so without being consumed that is growth or increase of mass in the body the consumption of oxygen remaining the same would be utterly impossible the preceding considerations leave no doubt as to the purpose for which nature has added to the food of the young of carnivorous mammalia substances devoid of nitrogen which their organism cannot employ for nutrition strictly so called that is for the production of blood substances which may be entirely dispensed with in their nourishment in the adult state in the young of carnivorous birds the want of all motion is an obvious cause of diminished waste in the organised parts hence milk is not provided for them the nutritive process in the carnivora thus presents itself under two distinct forms their existence depends on a supply of substances having a composition identical with that of sugar of milk or closely resembling it everything that they consume as food contains a certain quantity of starch gum or sugar mixed with other matters the function performed in the vital process of the graminivora by these substances is indicated in a very clear and convincing manner when we take into consideration the very small relative amount of the carbon which these animals consume in the nitrogenised constituents of their food which bears no proportion whatever to the oxygen absorbed through the skin and lungs a horse for example if we now calculate but along with this nitrogen without going further into the calculation it will readily be admitted the quantity of oxygen consumed and as a necessary consequence the amount of carbonic acid given out by the animal are much greater than in the respiratory process in man but an adult man consumes daily abut fourteen oz of carbon according to which a horse expires seventy nine oz daily cannot be very far from the truth the horse receives rather less than the fifth part of the carbon which his organism requires for the support of the respiratory process and we see that the wisdom of the creator has added to his food the four fifths which are wanting it is obvious that in the system of the graminivora whose food contains so small a portion relatively of the constituents of the blood the process of metamorphosis in existing tissues and consequently their restoration or reproduction must go on far less rapidly than in the carnivora were this not the case a vegetation a thousand times more luxuriant than the actual one would not suffice for their nourishment sugar gum and starch would no longer be necessary to support life in these animals because in that case the products of the waste or metamorphosis of the organised tissues let me now apply the principles announced in the preceding letters to the circumstances of our own species man when confined to animal food even more widely extended than the lion and tiger because when he has the opportunity he kills without eating a nation of hunters on a limited space is utterly incapable of increasing its numbers beyond a certain point which is soon attained the carbon necessary for respiration must be obtained from the animals of which only a limited number can live on the space supposed these animals collect from plants the constituents of their organs and of their blood and yield them in turn to the savages who live by the chase alone they again receive this food unaccompanied by those compounds destitute of nitrogen which during the life of the animals served to support the respiratory process in such men confined to an animal diet it is the carbon of the flesh and of the blood which must take the place of starch and sugar and while the savage with one animal he would be compelled if confined to flesh alone in order to procure the carbon necessary for respiration during the same time to consume five such animals it is easy to see from these considerations how close the connection is between agriculture and the multiplication of the human species the cultivation of our crops has ultimately no other object than the production of a maximum of those substances which are adapted for assimilation and respiration in the smallest possible space grain and other nutritious vegetables yield us not only in starch sugar and gum the carbon which protects our organs from the action of oxygen and produces in the organism the heat which is essential to life but also in the form of vegetable fibrine albumen and caseine our blood from which the other parts of our body are developed man when confined to animal food respires like the carnivora at the expense of the matters produced by the metamorphosis of organised tissues and hyaena in the cages of a menagerie are compelled to accelerate the waste of the organised tissues by incessant motion in order to furnish the matter necessary for respiration so the savage for the very same object is forced to make the most laborious exertions and go through a vast amount of muscular exercise he is compelled to consume force merely in order to supply matter for respiration cultivation is the economy of force and with given means to produce a maximum of force the unprofitable exertion of power the waste of force in agriculture in other branches of industry in science or in social economy is characteristic of the savage state or of the want of knowledge in accordance with what i have already stated you will perceive that the substances of which the food of man is composed may be divided into two classes into nitrogenised and non nitrogenised the former are capable of conversion into blood the latter are incapable of this transformation out of those substances which are adapted to the formation of blood are formed all the organised tissues the other class of substances in the normal state of health serve to support the process of respiration the former may be called the plastic elements of nutrition the latter elements of respiration among the former we reckon vegetable fibrine vegetable albumen vegetable caseine animal flesh animal blood among the elements of respiration in our food are fat pectine starch bassorine gum wine cane sugar beer grape sugar spirits sugar of milk the most recent and exact researches have established as a universal fact to which nothing yet known is opposed that the nitrogenised constituents of vegetable food have a composition identical with that of the constituents of the blood no nitrogenised compound the composition of which differs from that of fibrine albumen and caseine is capable of supporting the vital process in animals the animal organism unquestionably possesses the power of forming from the constituents of its blood of the nerves and brain and of the organic part of cartilages and bones but the blood must be supplied to it perfect in everything but its form that is in its chemical composition if this be not done a period is rapidly put to the formation of blood and consequently to life this consideration enables us easily to explain how it happens that the tissues yielding gelatine or chondrine as for example the gelatine of skin or of bones are not adapted for the support of the vital process for their composition is different from that of fibrine or albumen in the arrangement of the elements of gelatine or of those tissues which contain it the gelatinous tissues the gelatine of the bones the membranes the cells and the skin suffer in the animal body under the influence of oxygen and moisture a progressive alteration a part of these tissues is separated and must be restored from the blood but this alteration and restoration are obviously confined within very narrow limits while in the body of a starving or sick individual the fat disappears and the muscular tissue takes once more the form of blood we find that the tendons and membranes retain their natural condition and the limbs of the dead body their connections which depend on the gelatinous tissues on the other hand we see that the gelatine of bones devoured by a dog entirely disappears while only the bone earth is found in his excrements the same is true of man when fed on food rich in gelatine as for example strong soup the gelatine is not to be found either in the urine or in the faeces and consequently must have undergone a change and must have served some purpose in the animal economy it is clear that the gelatine must be expelled from the body in a form different from that in which it was introduced as food when we consider the transformation of the albumen of the blood into a part of an organ composed of fibrine the identity in composition of the two substances renders the change easily conceivable indeed natural and easily explained on account of this very identity of composition that gelatine when taken in the dissolved state is again converted in the body into cellular tissue membrane and cartilage and for their growth and when the powers of nutrition in the whole body are affected by a change of the health then the organic force by which the constituents of the blood are transformed into cellular tissue and membranes must necessarily be enfeebled by sickness in the sick man the intensity of the vital force its power to produce metamorphoses must be diminished as well in the stomach as in all other parts of the body in this condition the uniform experience of practical physicians shows that gelatinous matters in a dissolved state exercise a most decided influence on the state of the health given in a form adapted for assimilation they serve to husband the vital force just as may be done in the case of the stomach by due preparation of the food in general brittleness in the bones of graminivorous animals is clearly owing to a weakness in those parts of the organism whose function it is to convert the constituents of the blood into cellular tissue and membrane and if we can trust to the reports of physicians who have resided in the east what happened at maudesley abbey early the next day clement austin walked to maudesley abbey in order to procure all the information likely to facilitate margaret wilmot's grand purpose he stopped at the gate of the principal lodge the woman who kept it was an old servant of the dunbar family and had known clement austin in percival dunbar's lifetime she gave him a hearty welcome and he had no difficulty whatever in setting her tongue in motion upon the subject of henry dunbar she told him a great deal she told him that the present owner of the abbey never had been liked and never would be liked for his stern and gloomy manner was so unlike his father's easy affable good nature that people were always drawing comparisons between the dead man and the living this in a few words is the substance of what the worthy woman said in a good many words missus grumbleton gave clement all the information he required as to the banker's daily movements at the present time henry dunbar was now in the habit of rising about two o'clock in the day at which time he was assisted from his bedroom to his sitting room where he remained until seven or eight o'clock in the evening he had no visitors except the surgeon mister daphney who lived in the abbey and a gentleman called vernon who had bought woodbine cottage near lisford and who now and then was admitted to mister dunbar's sitting room this was all clement austin wanted to know surely it might be possible with a little clever management to throw the banker completely off his guard and to bring about the long delayed interview between him and margaret wilmot clement returned to the reindeer had a brief conversation with margaret and made all arrangements at four o'clock that afternoon miss wilmot and her lover left the reindeer in a fly at a quarter to five the fly stopped at the lodge gates i will walk to the house margaret said my coming will attract less notice but i may be detained for some time clement pray don't wait for me your dear mother will be alarmed if you are very long absent go back to her and send the fly for me by and by nonsense madge i won't go with you to the abbey for it will be as well that henry dunbar should remain in ignorance of my presence in the neighbourhood i will walk up and down the road here and wait for you but you may have to wait so long clement no matter how long i can wait patiently they were standing before the great iron gates as clement said this he pressed margaret's cold hand he could feel how cold it was even through her glove and then rang the bell she looked at him as the gate was opened she turned and looked at him with a strangely earnest gaze as she crossed the boundary of henry dunbar's domain and then walked slowly along the broad avenue that last look had shown clement austin a pale resolute face something like the countenance of a fair young martyr going quietly to the stake he walked away from the gates and they shut behind him with a loud clanging noise then he went back to them and watched margaret's figure growing dim and distant in the gathering dusk as she approached the abbey a faint glow of crimson firelight reddened the gravel drive before the windows of mister dunbar's apartments with a glimmer of light shining out of the hall behind him i do not suppose i shall have to wait very long for my poor girl clement thought as he left the gates and walked briskly up and down the road henry dunbar is a resolute man he will refuse to see her to day as he refused before margaret found the footman lolling against the clustered pillars of the gothic porch staring thoughtfully at the low evening light yellow and red behind the brown trunks of the elms and picking his teeth with a gold toothpick the sight of the open hall door and this languid footman lolling in the porch suddenly inspired margaret wilmot with a new idea would it not be possible to slip quietly past this man and walk straight to the apartments of mister dunbar unquestioned uninterrupted clement had pointed out to her the windows of the rooms occupied by the banker they were on the left hand side of the entrance hall it would be impossible for her to mistake the door leading to them it was dusk and she was very plainly dressed with a black straw bonnet and a veil over her face surely she might deceive this languid footman by affecting to be some hanger on of the household which of course was a large one in that case she had no right to present herself at the front door certainly but then before the languid footman could recover from the first shock of indignation at her impertinence she might slip past him and reach the door leading to those apartments in which the banker hid himself and his guilt margaret lingered a little in the avenue watching for a favourable opportunity in which she might hazard this attempt she waited five minutes or so the curve of the avenue screened her in some wise from the man in the porch who never happened to roll his languid eyes towards the spot where she was standing a flight of rooks came scudding through the sky presently very much excited and cawing and screeching as if they had been an ornithological fire brigade hurrying to extinguish the flames of some distant rookery the footman who was suffering acutely from the complaint of not knowing what to do with himself came out of the porch and stood in the middle of the gravelled drive with his back towards margaret staring at the birds as they flew westward this was her opportunity the girl hurried to the door with a light step so light upon the smooth solid gravel that the footman heard nothing until she was on the broad stone step you there young woman he exclaimed without stirring from his post where are you going to what's the meaning of your coming to this door that there's such a place as a servants all and a servants hentrance but the languid retainer was too late margaret's hand was upon the massive knob of the door upon the left side of the hall before the footman had put this last indignant question he listened for an apologetic murmur from the young woman but hearing none concluded that she had found her way to the servants hall where she had most likely some business or other with one of the female members of the household a dressmaker i dessay the footman thought those gals spend all their earnings in finery and fallals instead of behaving like respectable young women and saving up their money against they can go into the public line with the man of their choice he yawned and went on staring at the rooks without troubling himself any further about the impertinent young person who had dared to present herself at the grand entrance margaret opened the door and went into the room next the hall it was a handsome apartment lined with books from the floor to the ceiling but it was quite empty the girl put up her veil and looked about her she was very very pale now and trembled violently but she controlled her agitation by a great effort and went slowly on to the next room she heard the low sound of the light ashes falling on the hearth and the shorting breath of a dog she knew that the man she sought and had so long sought without avail was in that room alone and her courage failed her all at once and her heart sank in her breast on the very threshold of the chamber in which she was to stand face to face with henry dunbar the murderer of my father she thought the man whose influence blighted my father's life and made him what he was the man through whose reckless sin my father lived a life that left him oh how sadly unprepared to die the man who knowing this sent his victim before an offended god without so much warning as would have given him time to think one prayer i am going to meet that man face to face her breath came in faint gasps and the firelit chamber swam before her eyes as she crossed the threshold of that door and went into the room where henry dunbar was sitting alone before the low fire he was wrapped in crimson draperies of thick woollen stuff and the leopard skin railway rug was muffled about his knees a dog of the bull dog breed was lying asleep at the banker's feet half hidden in the folds of the leopard skin henry dunbar's head was bent over the fire and his eyes were closed in a kind of dozing sleep as margaret wilmot went into the room there was an empty chair opposite to that in which the banker sat an old fashioned carved oak chair with a high back and crimson morocco cushions margaret went softly up to this chair and laid her hand upon the oaken framework her footsteps made no sound on the thick turkey carpet the banker never stirred from his doze and even the dog at his feet slept on mister dunbar cried margaret in a clear resolute voice awake it is i margaret wilmot the daughter of the man who was murdered in the grove near winchester the dog awoke and snapped at her the man lifted his head and looked at her even the fire seemed roused by the sound of her voice for a little jet of vivid light leaped up out of the smouldering log and lighted the scared face of the banker clement austin had promised margaret and he meant to keep his promise but there are some limits even to the patience of a lover though he were the veriest knight errant who was ever eager to shiver a lance or hack the edge of a battle axe for love of his liege lady when you have nothing to do but to walk up and down a few yards of hard dusty high road upon a bleak evening in january an hour more or less is of considerable importance but the faint strokes of lisford church clock died away upon the cold evening wind and clement was still pacing up and down and the fly was still waiting the horse comfortable enough with a rug upon his back and his nose in a bag of oats the man walking up and down by the side of the vehicle slapping his gloved hands across his shoulders every now and then to keep himself warm in that long hour between six and seven clement austin's patience wore itself almost threadbare it is one thing to ride into the lists on a prancing steed caparisoned with embroidered trappings worked by the fair hands of your lady love and with the trumpets braying and the populace shouting and the queen of beauty smiling sweet approval of your prowess but it is quite another thing to walk up and down a dusty country road with the wind biting like some ravenous animal at the tip of your nose and no more consciousness of your legs and arms than if you were a miss biffin by the time seven o'clock struck clement austin's patience had given up the ghost and to impatience and executed with such a diabolical cunning that he had been able so far to escape detection in his own house surrounded by prying servants he would never dare to assail this girl by so much as a harsh word but notwithstanding this clement was determined to wait no longer he would go to the abbey at once and ascertain the cause of margaret's delay he rang the bell went into the park lights were shining in mister dunbar's windows but the great hall door was closely shut the languid footman came in answer to clement's summons there is a young lady here clement said breathlessly asked the footman satirically there was a young pusson with mister dunbar above a hour ago if that's what you mean above an hour ago cried clement austin heedless of the man's impertinence in his own growing anxiety she have left she went away from this house an hour ago more than a hour ago impossible clement said impossible who was of an ironical turn of mind but i let her out with my own hands the man shut the door before clement had recovered from his surprise and left him standing in the porch bewildered though he scarcely knew why frightened chapter fifteen baffled mister dunbar was sitting in a luxurious easy chair with a newspaper lying across his knee mister balderby had returned to london upon the previous evening everybody who looked at him saw the change which the last ten days had made in his appearance he was very pale there were dark purple rings about his eyes the eyes themselves were unnaturally bright and the mouth that tell tale feature over whose expression no man has perfect control betrayed that the banker had suffered arthur lovell had been indefatigable in the service of his client not from any love towards the man but always influenced more or less by the reflection that henry dunbar was laura's father and that to serve henry dunbar was in some manner to serve the woman he loved mister dunbar had only been discharged from custody upon the previous evening after a long and wearisome examination and cross examination of the witnesses who had given evidence at the coroner's inquest and that additional testimony upon which the magistrate had issued his warrant he had slept till late and had only just finished breakfast when the waiter entered with margaret's message a young person wishes to see you sir he said respectfully a young person exclaimed mister dunbar impatiently i can't see any one what should any young person want with me she wants to see you particularly sir she says her name is wilmot the sickly pallor of mister dunbar's face and arthur lovell looking at his client at this moment saw the change it was the first time he had seen any evidence of fear either in the face or manner of henry dunbar i will not see her exclaimed mister dunbar this woman is some impudent impostor who wants to extort money out of me let her be sent about her business the waiter hesitated she is a very respectable looking person sir he said she doesn't look anything like an impostor perhaps not answered mister dunbar haughtily but she is an impostor for all that joseph wilmot had no daughter to my knowledge pray do not let me be disturbed about this business i have suffered quite enough already on account of this man's death he sank back in his chair and took up his newspaper as he finished speaking his face was completely hidden behind the newspaper shall i go and speak to this girl asked arthur lovell on no account the girl is an impostor let her be sent about her business the waiter left the room pardon me mister dunbar said the young lawyer but if you will allow me to make a suggestion as your legal adviser in this business i would really recommend you to see this girl why because the people in a place like this are notorious gossips and scandal mongers if you refuse to see this person who at any rate calls herself joseph wilmot's daughter they may say they may say what asked henry dunbar they may say that it is because you have some special reason for not seeing her indeed mister lovell then i am to put myself out of the way after being fagged and harassed to death already about this business and am to see every adventuress who chooses to trade upon the name of the murdered man in order to stop the mouths of the good people of winchester i if people choose to think that henry dunbar is the murderer of his old servant they are welcome to their opinion i shall not trouble myself to set them right the waiter re entered the room as mister dunbar finished speaking the young person says that she must see you sir the man said she says that if you refuse to see her you can find out if she is really related to that unhappy man here is my purse you can let her have any money you think proper if she is the daughter of that wretched man i should of course wish her to be well provided for always on condition that she does not intrude herself upon me but remember whatever i give is contingent upon her own good conduct and must not in any way be taken as a bribe if she chooses to think and speak ill of me she is free to do so i have no fear of her nor of any one else arthur lovell took the millionaire's purse and went down stairs with the waiter no violence in her manner but there was a steady fixed resolute look in her white face the young lawyer felt that this girl would not be easily put off by any denial of mister dunbar he ushered margaret into a private sitting room leading out of the hall and then closed the door behind him the disappointed waiter lingered upon the door mat but the george is a well built house and that waiter lingered in vain you want to see mister dunbar he said i will tell that to mister dunbar himself you are really the daughter of joseph wilmot mister dunbar seems to doubt the fact of his having had a daughter perhaps so mister dunbar may have been unaware of my existence until this moment i did not know until last night what had happened she stopped for a moment half stifled by a hysterical sob which she could not repress but she very quickly regained her self control and continued slowly and deliberately the horrible word seemed to suffocate her but she still went bravely on i searched a box of my father's and found this she took from her pocket the letter directed to norfolk island and handed it to the lawyer read it she said you will see then how my father had been wronged by henry dunbar arthur lovell unfolded the worn and faded letter it had been written five and twenty years before by sampson wilmot margaret pointed to one passage on the second page your bitterness against henry dunbar is very painful to me my dear joseph yet i cannot but feel that your hatred against my employer's son is only natural your lot in life might have been very different try to forgive him try to forget him even if you cannot forgive do not talk of revenge the revelation of that secret which you hold respecting the forged bills would bring disgrace not only upon him but upon his father and his uncle they are both good and honourable men and i think that shame would kill them remember this and keep the secret of that painful story arthur lovell's face grew terribly grave as he read these lines he had heard the story of the forgery hinted at but he had never heard its details he had looked upon it as a cruel scandal which had perhaps arisen out of some trifling error some unpaid debt of honour suggested a motive the young lawyer dropped into a chair and sat for some minutes silently poring over the clerk's letter he did not like henry dunbar his generous young heart which had yearned towards laura's father had sunk in his breast with a dull chill feeling of disappointment at his first meeting with the rich man still after carefully sifting the evidence of the coroner's inquest no the murder could scarcely have happened in this way the assassin had been armed with the cruel rope and had crept stealthily behind his victim it was not a common murder the rope and the slip knot the treacherous running noose hinted darkly at oriental experiences somewhat in this fashion might a murderous thug have assailed his unconscious victim but then on the other hand there was one circumstance that always remained in henry dunbar's favour that circumstance was the robbery of the dead man's clothes the anglo indian might very well have rifled the pocket book and left it empty upon the scene of the murder in order to throw the officers of justice upon a wrong scent that would have been only the work of a few moments but was it probable was it even possible that the murderer would have lingered in broad daylight with every chance against him long enough to strip off the garments of his victim in order still more effectually to hoodwink suspicion was it not a great deal more likely that joseph wilmot had spent the afternoon drinking in the tap room of some roadside public house and had rambled back into the grove after dark to meet his death at the hands of some every day assassin bent only upon plunder all these thoughts passed through arthur lovell's mind as he sat with sampson's faded letter in his hands margaret wilmot watched him with eager scrutinizing eyes she saw doubt perplexity horror indecision all struggling in his handsome face but the lawyer felt that it was his duty to act he was only horror stricken by the first whisper of doubt mister dunbar declines to see you he said to margaret and i do not really see what good could possibly arise out of an interview between you in the meantime if you are in any way distressed and you must most likely need assistance at such a time as this he is quite ready to help you and he is also ready to give you permanent help if you require it he opened henry dunbar's purse as he spoke but the girl rose and looked at him with icy disdain in her fixed white face i would sooner crawl from door to door begging my bread of the hardest strangers in this cruel world than i would accept help from henry dunbar no power on earth will ever induce me to take a sixpence from that man's hand why not you know why not i can see that knowledge in your face tell mister dunbar that i will wait at the door of this house till he comes out to speak to me i will wait until i drop down dead arthur lovell went back to his client and told him what the girl said mister dunbar was walking up and down the room with his head bent moodily upon his breast by heavens he cried angrily i will have this girl removed by the police if he stopped abruptly and his head sank once more upon his breast i would most earnestly advise you to see her pleaded arthur lovell if she goes away in her present frame of mind she may spread a horrible scandal against you your refusing to see her will confirm the suspicions which what cried henry dunbar does she dare to suspect me i fear so has she said as much not in actual words but her manner betrayed her suspicions you must not wonder if this girl is unreasonable her father's miserable fate must have been a terrible blow to her did you offer her money i did and she she refused it mister dunbar winced as if the announcement of the girl's refusal had stung him to the quick since it must be so he said i will see this importunate woman but not to day to day i must and will have rest tell her to come to me to morrow morning at ten o'clock i will see her then arthur lovell carried this message to margaret the girl looked at him with an earnest questioning glance you are not deceiving me she said no mister dunbar said that he did then i will go away but do not let henry dunbar try to deceive me for i will follow him to the end of the world i care very little where i go in my search for the man who murdered my father she went slowly away she went down into the cathedral yard across which the murdered man had gone arm in arm with his companion some boys loitering about at the entrance to the meadows it was a dull misty day the rain drops from the fading leaves fell into the streamlet from whose shallow waters the dead man's face had looked up to the moonlit sky later in the afternoon margaret found her way to a cemetery outside the town where under a newly made mound of turf the murdered man lay a great many people had been to see this grave and had been very much disappointed at finding it in no way different from other graves already the good citizens of winchester had begun to hint that the grove near saint cross was haunted punctual to the very striking of the clock margaret wilmot presented herself at the george at the time appointed by mister dunbar in those troubled dreams she had met the rich man perpetually now in one place now in another but always in the most unlikely places yet she had never seen his face she had tried to see it but by some strange devilry or other peculiar to the incidents of a dream it had been always hidden from her the same waiter was lounging in the same attitude at the door of the hotel he looked up with an expression of surprise as margaret approached him you've not gone then miss he exclaimed gone no i have waited to see mister dunbar well that's queer said the waiter did he tell you he'd see you yes he promised to see me at ten o'clock this morning that's uncommon queer because mister dunbar and that young gent as was with him margaret wilmot gave no utterance to either surprise or indignation she walked quietly away and went once more to the house of sir arden westhorpe she told him what had occurred and her statement was written down and signed as upon the previous day mister dunbar murdered my father she said after this had been done and he's afraid to see me he was sitting on the fence at the end of his garden and surveying the great bun hill gas works with an eye that neither praised nor blamed above the clustering gasometers three unfamiliar shapes appeared thin wallowing bladders that flapped and rolled about and grew bigger and bigger and rounder and rounder balloons in course of inflation for the south of england aero club's saturday afternoon ascent they goes up every saturday and now every little place in the country has its weekly outings uppings rather it's been the salvation of them gas companies larst satiday i got three barrer loads of gravel off my petaters said mister tom smallways what they dropped as ballase i suppose we got to call em ladies said mister tom smallways throwing gravel at people it ain't what i been accustomed to consider ladylike whether or no mister stringer nodded his head approvingly and for a time they continued to regard the swelling bulks with expressions that had changed from indifference to disapproval mister tom smallways was a green grocer by trade and a gardener by disposition his little wife jessica saw to the shop and heaven had planned him for a peaceful world unfortunately heaven had not planned a peaceful world for him he lived in a world of obstinate and incessant change and in parts where its operations were unsparingly conspicuous vicissitude was in the very soil he tilled and overshadowed by a huge board that proclaimed it not so much a garden as an eligible building site he was horticulture under notice to quit the last patch of country in a district flooded by new and other things he did his best to console himself to imagine matters near the turn of the tide you'd hardly think it could keep on he said mister smallways aged father could remember bun hill as an idyllic kentish village he had driven sir peter bone until he was fifty and then he took to drink a little and driving the station bus then he retired he sat by the fireside a shrivelled very very old coachman full charged with reminiscences and ready for any careless stranger he could tell you of the vanished estate of sir peter bone long since cut up for building and how that magnate ruled the country side when it was country side of shooting and hunting and of caches along the high road of how where the gas works is was a cricket field and of the coming of the crystal palace the crystal palace was six miles away from bun hill a great facade that glittered in the morning and was a clear blue outline against the sky in the afternoon and of a night a source of gratuitous fireworks for all the population of bun hill and then had come the railway and then drainage and the water vanished out of the otterbourne and left it a dreadful ditch and then a second railway station bun hill south and more houses and more more shops more competition plate glass shops a school board rates omnibuses tramcars going right away into london itself bicycles motor cars and then more motor cars a carnegie library you'd hardly think it could keep on said mister tom smallways growing up among these marvels but it kept on even from the first the green grocer's shop which he had set up in one of the smallest of the old surviving village houses in the tail of the high street had a submerged air an air of hiding from something that was looking for it they levelled that up so that one had to go down three steps into the shop tom did his best to sell only his own excellent but limited range of produce but progress came shoving things into his window foreign apples apples from the state of new york apples from california apples from canada apples from new zealand pretty lookin fruit but not what i should call english apples said tom bananas unfamiliar nuts grape fruits mangoes the motor cars that went by northward and southward grew more and more powerful and efficient whizzed faster and smelt worse there appeared great clangorous petrol trolleys delivering coal and parcels in the place of vanishing horse vans motor omnibuses ousted the horse omnibuses even the kentish strawberries going londonward in the night took to machinery and clattered instead of creaking and became affected in flavour by progress and petrol and then young bert smallways got a motor bicycle two bert it is necessary to explain was a progressive smallways nothing speaks more eloquently of the pitiless insistence of progress and expansion in our time than that it should get into the smallways blood but there was something advanced and enterprising about young smallways before he was out of short frocks he was lost for a whole day before he was five he had a real pistol taken away from him by a real policeman when he was ten and he learnt to smoke not with pipes and brown paper and cane as tom had done but with a penny packet of boys of england american cigarettes his language shocked his father before he was twelve and spending it on chips comic cuts ally sloper's half holiday cigarettes and all the concomitants of a life of pleasure and enlightenment all of this without hindrance to his literary studies which carried him up to the seventh standard at an exceptionally early age i mention these things so that you may have no doubt at all concerning the sort of stuff bert had in him he was six years younger than tom and for a time there was an attempt to utilise him in the green grocer's shop when tom at twenty one married jessica who was thirty and had saved a little money in service but it was not bert's forte to be utilised he hated digging and when he was given a basket of stuff to deliver a nomadic instinct arose irresistibly it became his pack and he did not seem to care how heavy it was nor where he took it so long as he did not take it to its destination glamour filled the world and he strayed after it basket and all so tom took his goods out himself and sought employers for bert who did not know of this strain of poetry in his nature and bert touched the fringe of a number of trades in succession draper's porter chemist's boy doctor's page junior assistant gas fitter milk cart assistant golf caddie and at last helper in a bicycle shop here apparently he found the progressive quality his nature had craved his employer was a pirate souled young man named grubb with a black smeared face by day and a music hall side in the evening who dreamt of a patent lever chain and it seemed to bert that he was the perfect model of a gentleman of spirit he hired out quite the dirtiest and unsafest bicycles in the whole south of england and conducted the subsequent discussions with astonishing verve bert and he settled down very well together bert lived in became almost a trick rider he could ride bicycles for miles that would have come to pieces instantly under you or me and spent his surplus money upon remarkable ties and collars cigarettes and shorthand classes at the bun hill institute he would go round to tom at times and look and talk so brilliantly that tom and jessie who both had a natural tendency to be respectful to anybody or anything looked up to him immensely he's a go ahead chap is bert said tom he knows a thing or two let's hope he don't know too much said jessica who had a fine sense of limitations it's go ahead times said tom noo petaters and english at that see his tie last night it wasn't suited to him tom it was a gentleman's tie he wasn't up to it not the rest of him it wasn't becoming then presently bert got a cyclist's suit cap badge and all and to see him and grubb going down to brighton and back heads down handle bars down backbones curved was a revelation in the possibilities of the smallways blood go ahead times old smallways would sit over the fire mumbling of the greatness of other days of old sir peter who drove his coach to brighton and back in eight and twenty hours of old sir peter's white top hats of lady bone who never set foot to ground except to walk in the garden of the great prize fights at crawley he talked of pink and pig skin breeches of of lady bone's chintzes and crinolines nobody heeded him the world had thrown up a new type of gentleman altogether a gentleman of most ungentlemanly energy a gentleman in dusty oilskins and motor goggles and a wonderful cap a stink making gentleman a swift high class badger who fled perpetually along high roads from the dust and stink he perpetually made and his lady as they were able to see her at bun hill was a weather bitten goddess as free from refinement as a gipsy but at last his savings accumulated and his chance came the hire purchase system bridged a financial gap and one bright and memorable sunday morning he wheeled his new possession through the shop into the road got on to it with the advice and assistance of grubb and to add himself as one more voluntary public danger to the amenities of the south of england when i was is age i'd never been to london never bin south of crawley and nobody didn't go not unless they was gentry wonder they all get back orf to brighton indeed you can't say i bin to brighton father said tom creering about and spendin your money three regardless of the new direction in which the striving soul of man was finding exercise and refreshment he failed to observe that the type of motor car like the type of bicycle was settling down and losing its adventurous quality but his gardening made him attentive to the heavens and the proximity of the bun hill gas works and the crystal palace from which ascents were continually being made and presently the descent of ballast upon his potatoes conspired to bear in upon his unwilling mind the fact that the goddess of change was turning her disturbing attention to the sky the first great boom in aeronautics was beginning grubb and bert heard of it in a music hall then it was driven home to their minds by the cinematograph then bert's imagination was stimulated by a sixpenny edition of that aeronautic classic mister george griffith's clipper of the clouds and so the thing really got hold of them at first the most obvious aspect was the multiplication of balloons the sky of bun hill began to be infested by balloons on wednesday and saturday afternoons particularly you could scarcely look skyward for a quarter of an hour without discovering a balloon somewhere and then one bright day bert motoring toward croydon was arrested by the insurgence of a huge bolster shaped monster from the crystal palace grounds and obliged to dismount and watch it it was like a bolster with a broken nose and below it and comparatively small was a stiff framework bearing a man and an engine with a screw that whizzed round in front and a sort of canvas rudder behind the framework had an air of dragging the reluctant gas cylinder after it like a brisk little terrier towing a shy gas distended elephant into society the combined monster certainly travelled and steered it went overhead perhaps a thousand feet up bert heard the engine sailed away southward vanished over the hills reappeared a little blue outline far off in the east going now very fast before a gentle south west gale returned above the crystal palace towers circled round them chose a position for descent and sank down out of sight bert sighed deeply and turned to his motor bicycle again and cylinders cones pear shaped monsters even at last a thing of aluminium that glittered wonderfully and that grubb through some confusion of ideas about armour plates was inclined to consider a war machine there followed actual flight this however was not an affair that was visible from bun hill it was something that occurred in private grounds or other enclosed places or by cinematograph records and in those days if ever one heard a man saying in a public place in a loud reassuring confident tone it's bound to come the chances were ten to one he was talking of flying and bert got a box lid and wrote out in correct window ticket style and grubb put in the window this inscription aeroplanes made and repaired it quite upset tom it seemed taking one's shop so lightly but most of the neighbours and all the sporting ones approved of it as being very good indeed everybody talked of flying everybody repeated over and over again bound to come and then you know it didn't come there was a hitch they flew that was all right they flew in machines heavier than air but they smashed sometimes they smashed the engine sometimes they smashed the aeronaut usually they smashed both machines that made flights of three or four miles and came down safely went up the next time to headlong disaster there seemed no possible trusting to them the breeze upset them the eddies near the ground upset them a passing thought in the mind of the aeronaut upset them also they upset simply it's this stability does em said grubb repeating his newspaper experiments fell away after two expectant years of this sort of success the public and then the newspapers tired of the expensive photographic reproductions the optimistic reports the perpetual sequence of triumph and disaster and silence flying slumped even ballooning fell away to some extent though it remained a fairly popular sport and continued to lift gravel from the wharf of the bun hill gas works and drop it upon deserving people's lawns and gardens there were half a dozen reassuring years for tom at least so far as flying was concerned but that was the great time of mono rail development and his anxiety was only diverted from the high heavens by the most urgent threats and symptoms of change in the lower sky there had been talk of mono rails for several years but the real mischief began when brennan sprang his gyroscopic mono rail car upon the royal society it was the leading sensation of the nineteen o seven soirees that celebrated demonstration room was all too small for its exhibition brave soldiers leading zionists deserving novelists noble ladies congested the narrow passage and thrust distinguished elbows into ribs the world would not willingly let break deeming themselves fortunate if they could see just a little bit of the rail inaudible but convincing the great inventor expounded his discovery and sent his obedient little model of the trains of the future up gradients round curves and across a sagging wire it ran along its single rail on its single wheels simple and sufficient it stopped reversed stood still balancing perfectly it maintained its astounding equilibrium amidst a thunder of applause the audience dispersed at last discussing how far they would enjoy crossing an abyss on a wire cable suppose the gyroscope stopped in a few years they realised better in a little while no one thought anything of crossing an abyss on a wire and the mono rail was superseding the tram lines railways and indeed every form of track for mechanical locomotion along made tracks upon the ground tom could think of nothing more striking to say of him than that when he was a boy there wasn't nothing higher than your chimbleys there wasn't a wire nor a cable in the sky old smallways went to his grave under an intricate network of wires and cables for bun hill became not only a sort of minor centre of power distribution the home counties power distribution company set up transformers and a generating station close beside the old gas works but also a junction on the suburban mono rail system moreover every tradesman in the place and indeed nearly every house had its own telephone the mono rail cable standard became a striking fact in urban landscape for the most part stout iron erections rather like tapering trestles and painted a bright bluish green one it happened bestrode tom's house which looked still more retiring and apologetic beneath its immensity and another giant stood just inside the corner of his garden which was still not built upon and unchanged except for a couple of advertisement boards one recommending a two and sixpenny watch and one a nerve restorer these by the bye were placed almost horizontally to catch the eye of the passing mono rail passengers above and so served admirably to roof over a tool shed and a mushroom shed for tom all day and all night the fast cars from brighton and hastings went murmuring by overhead long broad comfortable looking cars that were brightly lit after dusk as they flew by at night transient flares of light and a rumbling sound of passage they kept up a perpetual summer lightning and thunderstorm in the street below presently the english channel was bridged a series of great iron eiffel tower pillars carrying mono rail cables at a height of a hundred and fifty feet above the water except near the middle where they rose higher to allow the passage of the london and antwerp shipping and the hamburg america liners then heavy motor cars began to run about on only a couple of wheels one behind the other which for some reason upset tom dreadfully and made him gloomy for days after the first one passed the shop all this gyroscopic and mono rail development naturally absorbed a vast amount of public attention and there was also a huge excitement consequent upon the amazing gold discoveries off the coast of anglesea made by a submarine prospector miss patricia giddy she had been struck by the possibility of these reefs cropping up again under the water she had set herself to verify this supposition by the use of the submarine crawler invented by doctor alberto cassini by a happy mingling of reasoning and intuition peculiar to her sex she found gold at her first descent and emerged after three hours submersion with about two hundredweight of ore containing gold in the unparalleled quantity of seventeen ounces to the ton but the whole story of her submarine mining intensely interesting as it is must be told at some other time it is curious how that revival began it was like the coming of a breeze on a quiet day nothing started it it came people began to talk of flying with an air of never having for one moment dropped the subject pictures of flying and flying machines returned to the newspapers articles and allusions increased and multiplied in the serious magazines people asked in mono rail trains when are we going to fly a new crop of inventors sprang up in a night or so like fungi the aero club announced the project of a great flying exhibition in a large area of ground that the removal of slums in whitechapel had rendered available the advancing wave soon produced a sympathetic ripple in the bun hill establishment grubb routed out his flying machine model again and then springing from nowhere sustained one knew not how came a persistent disturbing rumour bert met it one early closing afternoon as he refreshed himself in an inn near nutfield whither his motor bicycle had brought him there smoked and meditated a person in khaki an engineer who presently took an interest in bert's machine it was a sturdy piece of apparatus it was now nearly eight years old its points discussed the soldier broke into a new topic with my next's going to be an aeroplane so far as i can see i've had enough of roads and ways they tork said bert they talk and they do said the soldier the thing's coming it keeps on coming said bert i shall believe when i see it that won't be long said the soldier the conversation seemed degenerating into an amiable wrangle of contradiction i tell you they are flying the soldier insisted i see it myself smash up i mean real safe steady controlled flying against the wind good and right you ain't seen that bert's incredulity was shaken he asked questions and the soldier expanded chaps about the camp now and then we get a peep it isn't only us neither there's the japanese you bet they got it too and the germans the soldier stood with his legs very wide apart and filled his pipe thoughtfully funny thing fighting'll be he said flying's going to break out said the soldier when it does come when the curtain does go up i tell you you'll find every one on the stage busy such fighting too i suppose you don't read the papers about this sort of thing i read em a bit said bert the inventor who turns up in a blaze of publicity fires off a few successful experiments and vanishes they disappear gone no address first oh it's an old story now there was those wright brothers out in america they glided they glided miles and miles finally they glided off stage why it must be nineteen hundred and four or five they vanished then there was those people in ireland no i forget their names everybody said they could fly they went they ain't dead that i've heard tell but you can't say they're alive not a feather of em can you see then that chap who flew round paris and upset in the seine de booley was it i forget that was a grand fly in spite of the accident but where's he got to the soldier prepared to light his pipe looks like a secret society got hold of them said bert and drew secret society he repeated with his pipe between his teeth and the match flaring in response to his words he threw his match aside and walked to his machine i tell you sir he said there isn't a big power in europe or asia or america that hasn't got at least one or two flying machines hidden up its sleeve at the present time not one real workable flying machines and the spying or for the matter of that an unaccredited native can't get within four miles of lydd nowadays not to mention our little circus at aldershot and the experimental camp in galway no well said bert i'd like to see one of them anyhow jest to help believing i'll believe when i see that i'll promise you he left bert on his wall grave and pensive with his cap on the back of his head and a cigarette smouldering in the corner of his mouth if what he says is true said bert me and grubb five the coming of flying occurred people talk glibly enough of epoch making events this was an epoch making event it was the unanticipated and entirely successful flight of mister alfred butteridge from the crystal palace to glasgow and back in a small businesslike looking machine heavier than air an entirely manageable and controllable machine that could fly as well as a pigeon it wasn't one felt a fresh step forward in the matter so much as a giant stride a leap mister butteridge remained in the air altogether for about nine hours and during that time he flew with the ease and assurance of a bird his machine was however neither bird like nor butterfly like nor had it the wide lateral expansion of the ordinary aeroplane the effect upon the observer was rather something in the nature of a bee or wasp parts of the apparatus were spinning very rapidly and gave one a hazy effect of transparent wings but parts including two peculiarly curved wing cases if one may borrow a figure from the flying beetles remained expanded stiffly could be seen sitting astride much as a man bestrides a horse the wasp like resemblance was increased by the fact that the apparatus flew with a deep booming hum exactly the sound made by a wasp at a windowpane mister butteridge took the world by surprise he was one of those gentlemen from nowhere fate still succeeds in producing for the stimulation of mankind he came it was variously said from australia and america and the south of france he was also described quite incorrectly as the son of a man who had amassed a comfortable fortune in the manufacture of gold nibs and the butteridge fountain pens and an implacable manner he had been an undistinguished member of most of the existing aeronautical associations then one day he wrote to all the london papers to announce that he had made arrangements for an ascent from the crystal palace of a machine that would demonstrate satisfactorily that the outstanding difficulties in the way of flying were finally solved few of the papers printed his letter still fewer were the people who believed in his claim no one was excited even when a fracas on the steps of a leading hotel in piccadilly in which he tried to horse whip a prominent german musician upon some personal account delayed his promised ascent the quarrel was inadequately reported and his name spelt variously betteridge and betridge until his flight indeed he did not and could not contrive to exist in the public mind there were scarcely thirty people on the look out for him in spite of all his clamour when about six o'clock one summer morning the doors of the big shed in which he had been putting together his apparatus opened it was near the big model of a megatherium in the crystal palace grounds and his giant insect came droning out into a negligent and incredulous world but before he had made his second circuit of the crystal palace towers fame was lifting her trumpet she drew a deep breath as the startled tramps who sleep on the seats of trafalgar square were roused by his buzz and awoke to discover him circling the nelson column and by the time he had got to birmingham which place he crossed about half past ten her deafening blast was echoing throughout the country the despaired of thing was done a man was flying securely and well scotland was agape for his coming resumed work before half past two the public mind was just sufficiently educated to appreciate mister butteridge at his proper value he circled the university buildings and dropped to within shouting distance of the crowds in west end park and on the slope of gilmorehill the thing flew quite steadily at a pace of about three miles an hour in a wide circle making a deep hum assistant commissioner of police t x meredith did not occupy offices in new scotland yard it is the peculiarity of public offices that they are planned with the idea of supplying the margin of space above all requirements and that on their completion they are found wholly inadequate to house the various departments which mysteriously come into progress coincident with the building operations the house was an old one facing the board of trade and the inscription on the ancient door told passers by that this was the public prosecutor special branch the duties of t x were multifarious people said of him and like most public gossip this was probably untrue if by chance you lost the keys of your safe to justify a prosecution and if it was necessary for the good of the community that that person should be deported it was t x who arrested the obnoxious person hustled him into a cab and did not loose his hold upon his victim until he had landed him on the indignant shores of an otherwise friendly power burnt the locks from his safe and secured the necessary incriminating evidence mysterious under secretaries of state who discuss things in whispers in the remote corners of their clubrooms and the more frank views of american correspondents who had no hesitation in putting those views into print for the benefit of their readers that t x had a more legitimate occupation we know for it was that flippant man whose outrageous comment on the home office administration is popularly supposed to have sent one home secretary to his grave and who brought to book sir julius waglite though he had covered his trail of defalcation through the balance sheets of thirty four companies in appearance t x conveyed the impression of extreme youth for his face was almost boyish and it was only when you looked at him closely and saw the little creases about his eyes the setting of his straight mouth that you guessed he was on the way to forty and had written a slight volume of woodland lyrics the mention of which at this later stage was sufficient to make him feel violently unhappy in manner he was tactful but persistent his language was at times marked by a violent extravagance and he had had the distinction of having provoked by certain correspondence which had seen the light the comment of a former home secretary that it was unfortunate that mister meredith did not take his position with the seriousness which was expected from a public official his language was as i say under great provocation violent and unusual and illustrating his instruction or his admonition with the quaintest phraseology now he was tilted back in his office chair at an alarming angle scowling at his distressed subordinate who sat on the edge of a chair at the other side of his desk but t x protested the inspector there was nothing to be found it was the outrageous practice of mister meredith to insist upon his associates calling him by his initials a practice which had earnt disapproval in the highest quarters nothing is to be found he repeated wrathfully he sat up with a suddenness which caused the police officer to start back in alarm listen said t x grasping an ivory paperknife savagely in his hand and tapping his blotting pad to emphasize his words a policeman exclaimed the exasperated t x you're worse than a pie you're a slud he shook his head sorrowfully at the smiling mansus who had been in the police force when t x was a small boy at school you are neither wise nor wily you combine the innocence of a baby with the grubbiness of a county parson you ought to be in the choir at this outrageous insult mister mansus was silent what he might have said or what further provocation he might have received may be never known for at that moment the chief himself walked in the chief of the police in these days was a grey man rather tired with a hawk nose and deep eyes that glared under shaggy eyebrows he nodded curtly to mansus he turned from t x to the discomforted inspector very little said t x i've had mansus on the job he has found all that it is possible to find said t x we do not perform miracles in this department sir george nor can we pick up the threads of a case at five minutes notice mansus has done his best the other went on easily sir george dropped heavily into the arm chair and stretched out his long thin legs what i want he said looking up at the ceiling and putting his hands together who has no particular position in london society and therefore has no reason for coming here who openly expresses his detestation of the climate who has a magnificent estate in some wild place in the balkans who is an excellent horseman a magnificent shot and a passable aviator t x nodded to mansus and with something of gratitude in his eyes the inspector took his leave now mansus has departed said t x sitting himself on the edge of his desk and selecting with great care a cigarette from the case he took from his pocket sir george smiled grimly i have the interest which is the interest of my department he said that is to say i want to know a great deal about abnormal people we have had an application from him he went on which is rather unusual and wants to know if he can have a private telephone connection between his house and the central office we told him that he could always get the nearest police station on the phone but that doesn't satisfy him he has made bad friends with some gentleman of his own country who sooner or later he thinks will cut his throat all this i know he said patiently if you will further unfold the secret dossier sir george i am prepared to be thrilled but i remember the macedonian shooting case in south london by all means said t x let them personally i don't care where they go but if that is the extent of your information i can supplement it the room in which he lives is practically a safe sir george raised his eyebrows a safe he repeated there is one door which in addition to its ordinary lock is closed by a sort of steel latch which he lets fall when he retires for the night and which he opens himself personally in the morning and altogether the room is planned to stand a siege any more he asked let me think said t x looking up at the ceiling because i've been in the room said t x simply having by an underhand trick succeeded in gaining the misplaced confidence of kara's housekeeper who by the way he turned round to his desk and scribbled a name on the blotting pad will be discharged to morrow and must be found a place began the chief funny business interrupted t x not a bit house and man are quite normal save for these eccentricities he has announced his intention of spending three months of the year in england and nine months abroad he is very rich has no relations and has a passion for power then he'll be hung said the chief rising i doubt it said the other people with lots of money seldom get hung you only get hung for wanting money then you're in some danger t x smiled the chief for according to my account you're always more or less broke a genial libel said t x but talking about people being broke i saw john lexman to day you know him the chief commissioner nodded i've an idea he's rather hit for money he was in that roumanian gold swindle and by his general gloom which only comes to a man when he's in love and he can't possibly be in love since he's married or when he's in debt i fear that he is still feeling the effect of that rosy adventure a telephone bell in the corner of the room rang sharply and t x picked up the receiver he listened intently it may be something interesting a little pause then a hoarse voice spoke to him is that you t x that's me said the assistant commissioner commonly it's john lexman speaking and even over the telephone t x recognized the distress old simpson harker who sat near the librarian's table his hands folded on the crook of his stout walking stick glanced out of a pair of unusually shrewd and bright eyes at bryce as he crossed the room and approached the pair of gossipers i think the doctor was there when that book you're speaking of was found he remarked so i understood from mitchington yes i was there said bryce who was not unwilling to join in the talk he turned to campany what makes you think there's a clue in that he asked why this answered the librarian here's a man in possession of an old history of barthorpe barthorpe is a small market town in the midlands leicestershire i believe of no particular importance that i know of but doubtless with a story of its own why should any one but a barthorpe man past or present be interested in that story so far as to carry an old account of it with him therefore i conclude this stranger was a barthorpe man and it's at barthorpe that i should make inquiries about him simpson harker made no remark and bryce remembered what mister dellingham had said when the book was found oh i don't know he replied carelessly i don't see that that follows i saw the book a curious old binding and queer old copper plates the man may have picked it up for that reason i've bought old books myself for less all the same retorted campany i should make inquiry at barthorpe you've got to go on probabilities the probabilities in this case are that the man was interested in the book because it dealt with his own town bryce turned away towards a wall on which hung a number of charts and plans of wrychester cathedral and its precincts it was to inspect one of these that he had come to the library but suddenly remembering that there was a question which he could ask without exciting any suspicion or surmise he faced round again on the librarian isn't there a register of burials within the cathedral he inquired some book in which they're put down campany lifted his quill pen and pointed to a case of big leather bound volumes in a far corner of the room third shelf from the bottom doctor he replied you'll see two books there one's the register of all burials within the cathedral itself up to date the other's the register of those in paradise and the cloisters what names are you wanting to trace but bryce affected not to hear the last question he walked over to the place which campany had indicated and taking down the second book carried it to an adjacent table campany called across the room to him you'll find useful indexes at the end he said they're all brought up to the present time from four hundred years ago nearly bryce turned to the index at the end of his book an index written out in various styles of handwriting and within a minute he found the name he wanted there it was plainly before him richard jenkins died march eighth seventeen fifteen buried in paradise march tenth he nearly laughed aloud at the ease with which he was tracing out what at first had seemed a difficult matter to investigate but lest his task should seem too easy he continued to turn over the leaves of the big folio and in order to have an excuse if the librarian should ask him any further questions he memorized some of the names which he saw and after a while he took the book back to its shelf and turned to the wall on which the charts and maps were hung there was one there of paradise whereon was marked the site and names of all the tombs and graves in that ancient enclosure but here bryce met his first check down each side of the old chart dated eighteen fifty there was a tabulated list of the tombs in paradise the names of families and persons were given in this list against each name was a number corresponding with the same number marked on the various divisions of the chart obviously if the tomb of richard jenkins who was buried in paradise in seventeen fifteen the name and inscription on it had vanished worn away by time and weather when that chart had been made a hundred and thirty five years later he turned away at last from the chart at a loss and campany glanced at him found what you wanted he asked oh yes replied bryce primed with a ready answer i just wanted to see where the spelbanks were buried quite a lot of them i see southeast corner of paradise said campany several tombs i could have spared you the trouble of looking you're a regular encyclopaedia about the place laughed bryce i suppose you know every spout and gargoyle ought to answered the librarian i've been fed on it man and boy for five and forty years bryce made some fitting remark and went out and home to his rooms there to spend most of the ensuing evening in trying to puzzle out the various mysteries of the day he got no more light on them then and he was still exercising his brains on them when he went to the inquest next morning to find the coroner's court packed to the doors with an assemblage of townsfolk just as curious as he was and as he sat there listening to the preliminaries and to the evidence of the first witnesses his active and scheming mind figured to itself not without much cynical amusement he thought of what he might tell if he told all the truth he thought of what he might get out of ransford if he bryce were coroner or solicitor and had ransford in that witness box he would ask him on his oath if he knew that dead man if he had had dealings with him in times past if he had met and spoken to him on that eventful morning he would ask him point blank if it was not his hand that had thrown him to his death but bryce had no intention of making any revelations just then as for himself he was going to tell just as much as he pleased and no more and that that man was himself the evidence given in the first stages of the inquiry was all known to bryce and to most people in the court already journeying from london to wrychester missus partingley told how he had arrived at the mitre registered in her book as mister john braden and had next morning asked if he could get a conveyance for saxonsteade in the afternoon as he wished to see the duke mister folliot testified to having seen him in the cathedral going towards one of the stairways leading to the gallery varner most important witness of all up to that point told of what he had seen bryce himself followed by ransford gave medical evidence mitchington told of his examination of the dead man's clothing and effects in his room at the mitre and mitchington added the first information which was new to bryce in consequence of finding the book about barthorpe in the suit case said mitchington we sent a long telegram yesterday to the police there telling them what had happened and asking them to make the most careful inquiries at once about any townsman of theirs of the name of john braden and to wire us the result of such inquiries this morning this is their reply received by us an hour ago nothing whatever is known at barthorpe which is a very small town of any person of that name so much for that thought bryce he turned with more interest to the next witness the duke of saxonsteade the great local magnate a big bluff man who had been present in court since the beginning of the proceedings in which he was manifestly highly interested it was possible that he might be able to tell something of moment he might after all know something of this apparently mysterious stranger who for anything that missus partingley or anybody else could say to the contrary might have had an appointment and business with him but his grace knew nothing he had just seen the body of the unfortunate man and had looked carefully at the features he was not a man of whom he had any knowledge whatever he could not recollect ever having seen him anywhere at any time he knew literally nothing of him could not think of any reason at all why this mister john braden should wish to see him some of them perhaps with men whom your grace only saw for a brief space of time a few minutes possibly you don't remember ever seeing this man in that way i'm credited with having an unusually good memory for faces answered the duke and if i may say so rightly but i don't remember this man at all in fact i'd go as far as to say that i'm positive i've never knowingly set eyes on him in my life none but then replied the duke there might be many reasons unknown to me but at which i can make a guess if he was an antiquary there are lots of old things at saxonsteade which he might wish to see or he might be a lover of pictures our collection is a bit famous you know perhaps he was a bookman we have some rare editions the fact is your grace doesn't know him and knows nothing about him observed the coroner it was at this stage that the coroner sent the jurymen away in charge of his officer to make a careful personal inspection of the gallery in the clerestory and while they were gone there was some commotion caused in the court by the entrance of a police official who conducted to the coroner a middle aged well dressed man whom bryce at once set down as a london commercial magnate of some quality between the new arrival and the coroner an interchange of remarks was at once made shared in presently by some of the officials at the table and when the jury came back the stranger was at once ushered into the witness box and the coroner turned to the jury and the court we are unexpectedly able to get some evidence of identity gentlemen he observed the gentleman who has just stepped into the witness box is mister alexander chilstone manager of the london and colonies bank in threadneedle street mister chilstone saw particulars of this matter in the newspapers this morning and he at once set off to wrychester to tell us what he knows of the dead man we are very much obliged to mister chilstone in the midst of the murmur of sensation which ran round the court beyond the table in the centre of the room he saw at once that ransford however strenuously he might be fighting to keep his face under control his cheeks had paled his eyes were a little dilated altogether it was more than mere curiosity that was indicated on his features and bryce satisfied and secretly elated turned to hear what mister alexander chilstone had to tell but it was of considerable importance only two days before said mister chilstone that was on the day previous to his death mister john braden had called at the london and colonies bank of which he mister chilstone was manager and introducing himself as having just arrived in england from australia where he said he had been living for some years had asked to be allowed to open an account he produced some references from agents of the london and colonies bank in melbourne which were highly satisfactory the account being opened he paid into it a sum of ten thousand pounds in a draft at sight drawn by one of those agents he drew nothing against this remarking casually that he had plenty of money in his pocket for the present he did not even take the cheque book which was offered him saying that he would call for it later he did not give us any address in london nor in england continued the witness he told me that he had only arrived at charing cross that very morning having travelled from paris during the night he said that he should settle down for a time at some residential hotel in london and in the meantime he had one or two calls or visits to make in the country when he returned from them he said he would call on me again he gave me very little information about himself it was not necessary for his references from our agents in australia were quite satisfactory but he did mention that he had been out there for some years and had speculated in landed property he also said that he was now going to settle in england for good that concluded mister chilstone is all i can tell of my own knowledge but he added drawing a newspaper from his pocket here is an advertisement which i noticed in this morning's times as i came down you will observe he said as he passed it to the coroner the advertisement is as follows he announced if this meets the eye of old friend marco he will learn that sticker wishes to see him again write j braden was he mistaken in believing that he saw him start and bryce turned again to coroner and witness but the witness had no more to say except to suggest that the bank's melbourne agents should be cabled to for information since it was unlikely that much more could be got in england and with that the middle stage of the proceedings ended and the last one came watched by bryce with increasing anxiety for it was soon evident from certain remarks made by the coroner that the theory which archdale had put forward at the club in bryce's hearing the previous day had gained favour with the authorities and that the visit of the jurymen to the scene of the disaster had been intended by the coroner to predispose them in behalf of it and now archdale himself as representing the architects who held a retaining fee in connection with the cathedral was called to give his opinion after him came the master mason expressing the same decided conviction that the real truth was that the pavement of the gallery had at that particular place become so smooth and was inclined towards the open doorway at such a sharp angle that the unfortunate man had lost his footing on it and before he could recover it had been shot out of the arch and over the broken head of saint wrytha's stair and though at a juryman's wish varner was recalled and stuck stoutly to his original story of having seen a hand which he protested was certainly not that of the dead man it soon became plain that the jury shared the coroner's belief that varner in his fright and excitement had been mistaken and no one was surprised when the foreman after a very brief consultation with his fellows announced a verdict of death by misadventure that's a good job anyway nasty thing doctor to dream of cats means enemies suckling's aglaura it was friday and the next morning was the when the reports were to be presented school had closed and all but elsie had already left the room for she was very neat and orderly in her habits when she had quite finished her work she took up her report book and glanced over it as her eye rested for an instant upon the one bad mark she sighed a little and murmured to herself i am so sorry i wish papa knew how little i really deserved it i don't know why i never can get the courage to tell him then laying it aside she opened her copy book and turned over the leaves with unalloyed pleasure for not one of its pages was defaced by a single blot and from beginning to end it gave evidence of painstaking carefulness and decided improvement ah surely this will please dear papa she exclaimed half aloud how good aunt adelaide was to sit here with me then putting it carefully in its place she closed and locked the desk now it so happened that afternoon that arthur who had made himself sick by over indulgence in sweetmeats and had in consequence been lounging about the house doing nothing for the last day or two remained at home while all the rest of the family were out walking riding or visiting he was not usually very fond of reading it suddenly occurred to him that he would like to look at a book he had seen elsie reading that morning to be sure the book belonged to her and she was not there to be consulted as to her willingness to lend it but that made no difference to arthur who had very little respect for the rights of property excepting where his own were concerned elsie he knew was out and chloe in the kitchen so feeling certain there would be no one to interfere with him he went directly to the little girl's room to look for the book he soon found it lying on the mantel but the desk key lay right beside it and as he caught sight of that he gave a half scream of delight for he guessed at once to what lock it belonged and felt that he now could accomplish the revenge he had plotted ever since the affair of the watch he put out his hand to take it but drew it back again and stood for a moment balancing in his mind the chances of detection he could deface elsie's copy book but adelaide could testify to the little girl's carefulness and the neatness of her work up to that very day for she had been in the school room that morning during the writing hour but then adelaide had just left home to pay a visit to a friend living at some distance miss day to be sure knew the appearance of elsie's book quite as well but there was still less danger of her interference so he decided to run the risk and laying down the book he took the key went to the door looked carefully up and down the hall to make sure of not being seen by any of the servants and having satisfied himself on that point hurried to the school room unlocked elsie's desk took out her copy book proceeded deliberately to blot nearly every page in it on some he made a large blot on others a small one and on some two or three and also scribbled between the lines and on the margin so as completely to deface poor elsie's work but to do arthur justice though he knew his brother would be pretty sure to be very angry with elsie he did not know of the threatened punishment he stopped once or twice as he thought he heard a footstep and shut down the lid until it had passed when he raised it again and went on with his wicked work it did not take long however and he soon replaced the copy book in the precise spot in which he had found it wiped the pen and put it carefully back in its place relocked the desk hurried back to elsie's room put the key just where he had found it and taking the book returned to the nursery without having met any one he threw himself down on a couch and tried to read but in vain he could not fix his attention upon the page and its probable consequences and now when it was too late he more than half repented yet as to confessing and thus saving elsie from unmerited blame he did not for a single moment entertain the thought but at length it suddenly occurred to him that if it became known that he had been into elsie's room to get the book he might be suspected and he started up with the intention of replacing it but he found that it was too late she had already returned for he heard her voice in the hall so he lay down again and kept the book until she came in search of it he looked very guilty as the little girl came in but not seeming to notice it she merely said i am looking for my book i thought perhaps some one might have brought it in here oh you have it arthur well keep it if you wish i can read it just as well another time here take it said he roughly pushing it toward her but if you don't care to i will take it young ladies and gentlemen said the governess as they were about closing their exercises the next morning this is the regular day for the reports and they are all made out elsie obeyed not without some trembling yet hoping as there was but one bad mark in the report and the copy book showed such evident marks of care and painstaking her papa would not be very seriously displeased it being the last day of the term the exercises of the morning had varied somewhat from the usual routine and the writing hour had been entirely omitted thus it happened that elsie had not opened her copy book and was in consequence still in ignorance of its sadly altered appearance she found her father in his room he took the report first from her hand and glancing over it said with a slight frown i see you have one very bad mark for recitation but as there is only one and the others are remarkably good i will excuse it then taking the copy book and opening it much to elsie's surprise and alarm he gave her a glance of great displeasure turned rapidly over the leaves then laying it down said in his sternest tones i see i shall have to keep my promise elsie what papa she asked turning pale with terror what said he do you ask me what did i not tell you positively that i would punish you if your copy book this month did not present a better appearance than it did last o papa does it not no blots said he what do you call these and he turned over the leaves again holding the book so that she could see them and showing that almost every one was blotted in several places elsie gazed at them in unfeigned astonishment then looking up into his face she said earnestly but fearfully papa i did not do it who did then he asked indeed papa i do not know she replied i must inquire into this business he said rising and if it is not your fault you shall not be punished but if i find you have been telling me a falsehood elsie i shall punish you much more severely than if you had not denied your fault and taking her by the hand as he spoke he led her back to the school room miss day said he showing the book elsie says these blots are not her work can you tell me whose they are miss elsie generally tells the truth sir replied miss day sarcastically but i must say that in this instance i think she has failed as her desk has a good lock and she herself keeps the key turning to her is this so yes papa and have you ever left your desk unlocked or the key lying about no papa i am quite certain i have not she answered unhesitatingly though her voice trembled and she grey very pale very well then i am quite certain you have told me a falsehood since it is evident this must have been your work elsie i can forgive anything but falsehood but that i never will forgive come with me i shall teach you to speak the truth to me at least if to no one else and taking her hand again he led or rather dragged her from the room for he was terribly angry his face fairly pale with passion lora came in while he was speaking and certain that elsie would never be caught in a falsehood her eye quickly sought arthur's desk she hastily crossed the room and speaking in a low tone said arthur you have had a hand in this business i very well know now confess it quickly or horace will half kill elsie you don't know anything about it said he doggedly yes i do she answered and if you do not speak out at once i shall save elsie and find means to prove your guilt afterwards seeing it was useless to try to move him lora turned away and hurried to horace's room which in her haste she entered without knocking he having fortunately neglected to fasten the door she was just in time he had a small riding whip in his hand and elsie stood beside him pale as death too much frightened even to cry and trembling so that she could scarcely stand he turned an angry glance on his sister as she entered but taking no notice of it she exclaimed eagerly horace don't punish elsie for i am certain she is innocent he laid down the whip asking how do you know it what proof have you i shall be very glad to be convinced he added his countenance relaxing somewhat in its stern and angry expression in the first place replied his sister there is elsie's established character for truthfulness in all the time she has been with us we have ever found her perfectly truthful in word and deed and then horace what motive could she have had for spoiling her book knowing as she did that certain punishment would follow besides for though he will not acknowledge he does not deny it ah yes and now i recollect and it was then quite free from blots a great change had come over her brother's countenance while she was speaking thank you lora he said cordially as soon as she had done you have quite convinced me and saved me from punishing elsie as unjustly as severely that last assurance i consider quite sufficient of itself to establish her innocence lora turned and went out feeling very happy and as she closed the door elsie's papa took her in his arms saying in loving tender tones my poor little daughter my own darling child i have been cruelly unjust to you have i not dear papa you thought i deserved it she said with a burst of tears and sobs throwing her arms around his neck and laying her head on his breast do you love me elsie dearest he asked folding her closer to his heart than all the world beside o papa if you would only love me the last word was almost a sob i do my darling my own precious child he said caressing her again and again i do love my little girl and i am more thankful than words can express that i have been saved from punishing her unjustly do that and the little arms were clasped closer and closer about his neck and the tears again fell like rain as she timidly pressed her quivering lips to his cheek there there daughter don't cry any more we will try to forget all about it and talk of something else he said soothingly elsie dear your aunt adelaide thinks perhaps you were not so very much to blame the other day and now i want you to tell me all the circumstances for though i should be very sorry to encourage you to find fault with your teacher i am by no means willing to have you abused please papa don't ask me she begged aunt lora was there and she will tell you about it no elsie he said very decidedly i want the story from you and remember i want every word that passed between you and miss day as far as you can possibly recall it seeing that he was determined elsie obeyed him though with evident reluctance while she by no means extenuated her own yet her father listened with feelings of strong indignation elsie he said when she had done why did you not tell me my daughter i did ask you if it was true that you contradicted her did i not yes papa and it was true you ought to have told me the whole story though but i see how it was i frightened you by my sternness well daughter he added kissing her tenderly i shall endeavor to be less stern in future i will papa she replied meekly but indeed i cannot help feeling frightened when you are angry with me caressing her more tenderly than ever before and elsie was very happy and talked more freely to him than she had ever done telling him of her joys and her sorrows how dearly she had loved miss allison what happy hours they had spent together in studying the bible and in prayer how grieved she was when her friend went away and he listened to it all apparently both pleased and interested encouraging her to go on by an occasional question or a word of assent or approval what is this elsie he asked taking hold of the chain she always wore around her neck and drawing the miniature from her bosom but as he touched the spring the case flew open revealing the sweet girlish face it needed not elsie's low murmured mamma to tell him who that lovely lady was he gazed upon it with emotion carried back in memory to the time when for a few short months she had been his own most cherished treasure then looking from it to his child he murmured yes she is very like the same features the same expression complexion dear papa am i like mamma asked elsie who had caught a part of his words yes darling very much indeed and i hope you will grow more so you loved mamma she said inquiringly dearly very dearly o papa tell me about her do dear papa she pleaded eagerly i have not much to tell he said sighing i knew her only for a few short months ere we were torn asunder never to meet again on earth but we may hope to meet her in heaven dear papa said elsie softly for she loved jesus and if we love him we shall go there too when we die do you love jesus papa she timidly inquired for she had seen him do a number of things which she knew to be wrong such as riding out for pleasure on the sabbath reading secular newspapers and engaging in worldly conversation and she greatly feared he did not but instead of answering her question he asked do you elsie oh yes sir how do you know he asked looking keenly into her face just as i know that i love you papa or any one else she replied lifting her eyes to his face in evident surprise at the strangeness of the question ah papa she added in her own sweet simple way i do so love to talk of jesus to tell him all my troubles and ask him to forgive my sins and make me holy and then it is so sweet to know that he loves me and will always love me even if no one else does he kissed her very gravely and set her down saying go now my daughter and prepare for dinner it is almost time for the bell you are not displeased papa she inquired looking up anxiously into his face no darling not at all he replied stroking her hair shall i ride with my little girl this afternoon oh papa do you really mean it i shall be so glad she exclaimed joyfully very well then he said it is settled but go now there is the bell no stay he added quickly as she turned to obey for it must have been then the mischief was done had you it with you when you rode out suddenly elsie's face flushed and she exclaimed eagerly but here she paused as if sorry she had said so much and what he asked i think i had better not say it papa for i don't really know anything and it seems so wrong to suspect people you need not express any suspicions said her father i do not wish you to do so and did not come up again until after i returned very well i do not know papa but i think arthur must have been in because when i came home i found him reading a book which i had left lying on the mantel piece she answered in a low reluctant tone ah ha with a satisfied nod there that will do elsie go now and make haste down to your dinner but elsie lingered and in answer to a look of kind inquiry from her father said coaxingly please papa don't be very angry with him i think he did not know how much i cared about my book you are very forgiving elsie but go child mister dinsmore answered with an imperative gesture and the little girl hurried from the room it happened that just at this time the elder mister dinsmore and his wife were paying a visit to some friends in the city and thus elsie's papa had been left head of the house for the time arthur knowing this to be the state of affairs was beginning to be a good deal fearful of the consequences of his misconduct and not without reason for his brother's wrath was now fully aroused and he was determined that the boy should not on this occasion escape the penalty of his misdeeds arthur was already in the dining room when mister dinsmore came down muttered the boy with a dogged look and standing perfectly still i dare say not sir but that makes no difference replied his brother walk into the library at once arthur returned a scowl of defiance muttering almost under his breath i'll do as i please about that but cowed by his brother's determined look and manner he slowly and reluctantly obeyed now sir said mister dinsmore when he had him fairly in the room and had closed the door behind them i wish to know how you came to meddle with elsie's copy book i didn't was the angry rejoinder take care sir i know all about it said mister dinsmore in a warning tone it is useless for you to deny it yesterday while elsie was out and aunt chloe in the kitchen you went to her room took the key of her desk from the mantel piece where she had left it went to the school room and did the mischief hoping to get her into trouble thereby and then relocking the desk and returning the key to its proper place thought you had escaped detection and i was very near giving my poor innocent little girl the whipping you so richly deserve arthur looked up in astonishment who told you he asked nobody saw me then catching himself said hastily i tell you i didn't do it i don't know anything about it will you dare to tell me such a falsehood as that again exclaimed mister dinsmore angrily taking him by the collar and shaking him roughly you'll get no dinner to day i can tell you replied his brother i am going to lock you into your bedroom and keep you there until your father comes home and then if he doesn't give you the flogging you deserve i will for i intend you shall have your deserts for once in your life i know that all this is in revenge for elsie's forced testimony in the affair of the watch and i gave you fair warning then that i would see to it that any attempt to abuse my child should receive its just reward he took the boy by the arm as he spoke to lead him from the room at first arthur seemed disposed to resist but soon seeing how useless it was to contend against such odds he resigned himself to his fate saying sullenly you wouldn't treat me this way if mamma was at home she is not however as it happens though i can tell you that even she could not save you now replied his brother as he opened the bedroom door and pushing him in locked it upon him and put the key in his pocket never to open it again why have i broken my resolution why have i gone back to this secret friend of my wretchedest and wickedest hours because i am more friendless than ever because i am more lonely than ever though my husband is sitting writing in the next room to me my misery is a woman's misery and it will speak here rather than nowhere to my second self in this book if i have no one else to hear me how happy i was in the first days that followed our marriage and how happy i made him only two months have passed and that time is a by gone time already i try to think of anything i might have said or done wrongly on my side of anything he might have said or done wrongly on his and i can remember nothing unworthy of my husband nothing unworthy of myself i cannot even lay my finger on the day when the cloud first rose between us i could bear it if i loved him less dearly than i do i could conquer the misery of our estrangement if he only showed the change in him as brutally as other men would show it but this never has happened never will happen not a hard word not a hard look escapes him it is only at night when i hear him sighing in his sleep and sometimes when i see him dreaming in the morning hours that i know how hopelessly i am losing the love he once felt for me he hides or tries to hide it in the day for my sake he is all gentleness day after day the hours that he gives to his hateful writing grow longer and longer and with all this there is nothing that i can complain of nothing marked enough to justify me in noticing it his disappointment shrinks from all open confession his resignation collects itself by such fine degrees that even my watchfulness fails to see the growth of it fifty times a day i feel the longing in me to throw my arms round his neck and say for god's sake do anything to me rather than treat me like this which gives me no excuse for speaking them i thought i had suffered the sharpest pain that i could feel when my first husband laid his whip across my face i thought i knew the worst that despair could do on the day when i knew that the other villain the meaner villain still had cast me off live and learn there is bitterer despair than the despair i knew when manuel deserted me am i too old for him surely not yet have i lost my beauty not a man passes me in the street but his eyes tell me i am as handsome as ever ah no no the secret lies deeper than that i have thought and thought about it till a horrible fancy has taken possession of me he has been noble and good in his past life and i have been wicked and disgraced unknown to him and unknown to me it is folly it is madness but when i lie awake by him in the darkness i ask myself whether any unconscious disclosure of the truth escapes me in the close intimacy that now unites us is there an unutterable something left by the horror of my past life which clings invisibly to me still and is he feeling the influence of it sensibly and yet incomprehensibly to himself oh me is there no purifying power in such love as mine are there plague spots of past wickedness on my heart which no after repentance can wash out who can tell there is something wrong in our married life i can only come back to that there is some adverse influence that neither he nor i can trace which is parting us further and further from each other day by day well i suppose i shall be hardened in time and learn to bear it an open carriage has just driven by my window with a nicely dressed lady in it she had her husband by her side and her children on the seat opposite at the moment when i saw her she was laughing and talking in high spirits a sparkling light hearted happy woman ah my lady when you were a few years younger when we were married he said nothing about it to me when we woke nor i to him but i thought i would make it the occasion at breakfast time of trying to win him back i don't think i ever took such pains with my toilet before i don't think i ever looked better than i looked when i went downstairs this morning he had breakfasted by himself and i found a little slip of paper on the table with an apology written on it went out that day and his letter to the newspaper must be finished rather than breakfast without him i went into his room there he was immersed body and soul in his hateful writing can't you give me a little time this morning i asked he got up with a start certainly if you wish it he never even looked at me as he said the words the very sound of his voice told me that all his interest was centered in the pen that he had just laid down i see you are occupied i said i don't wish it before i had closed the door on him he was back at his desk i have often heard that the wives of authors have been for the most part unhappy women and now i know why i suppose as i said yesterday i shall learn to bear it i hope the trumpery newspaper he writes for won't succeed i hope his rubbishing letter will be well cut up by some other newspaper as soon as it gets into print what am i to do with myself all the morning i can't go out it's raining if i open the piano i shall disturb the industrious journalist who is scribbling in the next room oh dear shall i read no books don't interest me i hate the whole tribe of authors i think i shall look back through these pages and live my life over again when i was plotting and planning though he was so busy with his writing he might have said how nicely you are dressed this morning he might have remembered never mind what all he remembers is the newspaper twelve o'clock i have been reading and thinking and thanks to my diary i have got through an hour what a time it was what a life it was at thorpe ambrose i wonder i kept my senses it makes my heart beat it makes my face flush only to read about it now the rain still falls and the journalist still scribbles i don't want to think the thoughts of that past time over again and yet what else can i do supposing i only say supposing i felt now as i felt when i traveled to london with armadale and when i saw my way to his life as plainly as i saw the man himself all through the journey i'll go and count the people as they pass by a funeral has gone by with the penitents in their black hoods and the wax torches sputtering in the wet and the little bell ringing and the priests droning their monotonous chant i shall go back to my diary supposing i was not the altered woman i am i only say supposing how would the grand risk that i once thought of running look now i have married midwinter in the name that is really his own and by doing that i have taken the first of those three steps which were once to lead me through armadale's life to the fortune and the station of armadale's widow no matter how innocent my intentions might have been on the wedding day and they were innocent this is one of the unalterable results of the marriage well having taken the first step then whether i would or no how supposing i meant to take the second step which i don't how would present circumstances stand toward me would they warn me to draw back i wonder or would they encourage me to go on it will interest me to calculate the chances and i can easily tear the leaf out and destroy it if the prospect looks too encouraging we are living here for economy's sake far away from the expensive english quarter in a suburb of the city on the portici side we have made no traveling acquaintances among our own country people our poverty is against us midwinter's shyness is against us and with the women my personal appearance is against us the men from whom my husband gets his information for the newspaper meet him at the cafe and never come here i discourage his bringing any strangers to see me for though years have passed since i was last at naples i cannot be sure that some of the many people i once knew in this place may not be living still the moral of all this is as the children's storybooks say that not a single witness has come to this house who could declare if any after inquiry took place in england that midwinter and i had been living here as man and wife so much for present circumstances as they affect me armadale next has any unforeseen accident led him to communicate with thorpe ambrose has he broken the conditions which the major imposed on him and asserted himself in the character of miss milroy's promised husband since i saw him last nothing of the sort has taken place no unforeseen accident has altered his position his tempting position toward myself i know all that has happened to him since he left england through the letters which he writes to midwinter and which midwinter shows to me he has been wrecked to begin with a firm union will be of the utmost moment to the peace and liberty of the states as a barrier against domestic faction and insurrection it is impossible to read the history of the petty republics of greece and italy without feeling sensations of horror and disgust at the distractions with which they were continually agitated and at the rapid succession of revolutions by which they were kept in a state of perpetual vibration between the extremes of tyranny and anarchy if they exhibit occasional calms these only serve as short lived contrast to the furious storms that are to succeed if now and then intervals of felicity open to view we behold them with a mixture of regret arising from the reflection that the pleasing scenes before us are soon to be overwhelmed by the tempestuous waves of sedition and party rage if momentary rays of glory break forth from the gloom while they dazzle us with a transient and fleeting brilliancy they at the same time admonish us to lament that the vices of government should pervert the direction and tarnish the lustre of those bright talents and exalted endowments for which the favored soils that produced them have been so justly celebrated from the disorders that disfigure the annals of those republics the advocates of despotism have drawn arguments not only against the forms of republican government but against the very principles of civil liberty they have decried all free government as inconsistent with the order of society and have indulged themselves in malicious exultation over its friends and partisans happily for mankind stupendous fabrics reared on the basis of liberty which have flourished for ages have in a few glorious instances refuted their gloomy sophisms and i trust america will be the broad and solid foundation of other edifices not less magnificent which will be equally permanent monuments of their errors but it is not to be denied that the portraits they have sketched of republican government were too just copies of the originals from which they were taken if it had been found impracticable to have devised models of a more perfect structure the enlightened friends to liberty would have been obliged to abandon the cause of that species of government as indefensible the science of politics however like most other sciences has received great improvement the efficacy of various principles is now well understood which were either not known at all or imperfectly known to the ancients the regular distribution of power into distinct departments the introduction of legislative balances and checks the institution of courts composed of judges holding their offices during good behavior the representation of the people in the legislature by deputies of their own election these are wholly new discoveries or have made their principal progress towards perfection in modern times they are means and powerful means by which the excellences of republican government may be retained and its imperfections lessened or avoided to this catalogue of circumstances that tend to the amelioration of popular systems of civil government i shall venture however novel it may appear to some to add one more on a principle which has been made the foundation of an objection to the new constitution i mean the enlargement of the orbit within which such systems are to revolve either in respect to the dimensions of a single state or to the consolidation of several smaller states into one great confederacy the latter is that which immediately concerns the object under consideration it will however be of use to examine the principle in its application to a single state which shall be attended to in another place the utility of a confederacy as well to suppress faction and to guard the internal tranquillity of states as to increase their external force and security is in reality not a new idea it has been practiced upon in different countries and ages and has received the sanction of the most approved writers on the subject of politics the opponents of the plan proposed have with great assiduity cited and circulated the observations of montesquieu on the necessity of a contracted territory for a republican government but they seem not to have been apprised of the sentiments of that great man expressed in another part of his work nor to have adverted to the consequences of the principle to which they subscribe when montesquieu recommends a small extent for republics the standards he had in view were of dimensions far short of the limits of almost every one of these states neither virginia massachusetts pennsylvania new york north carolina nor georgia can by any means be compared with the models from which he reasoned and to which the terms of his description apply if we therefore take his ideas on this point as the criterion of truth we shall be driven to the alternative either of taking refuge at once in the arms of monarchy or of splitting ourselves into an infinity of little jealous clashing tumultuous commonwealths the wretched nurseries of unceasing discord and the miserable objects of universal pity or contempt some of the writers who have come forward on the other side of the question seem to have been aware of the dilemma and have even been bold enough to hint at the division of the larger states as a desirable thing such an infatuated policy such a desperate expedient might by the multiplication of petty offices answer the views of men who possess not qualifications to extend their influence beyond the narrow circles of personal intrigue but it could never promote the greatness or happiness of the people of america referring the examination of the principle itself to another place as has been already mentioned it will be sufficient to remark here that in the sense of the author who has been most emphatically quoted upon the occasion it would only dictate a reduction of the size of the more considerable members of the union but would not militate against their being all comprehended in one confederate government and this is the true question in the discussion of which we are at present interested so far are the suggestions of montesquieu from standing in opposition to a general union of the states that he explicitly treats of a confederate republic as the expedient for extending the sphere of popular government and reconciling the advantages of monarchy with those of republicanism it is very probable says he had they not contrived a kind of constitution that has all the internal advantages of a republican together with the external force of a monarchical government i mean a confederate republic this form of government is a convention by which several smaller states agree to become members of a larger one which they intend to form it is a kind of assemblage of societies that constitute a new one capable of increasing by means of new associations till they arrive to such a degree of power as to be able to provide for the security of the united body a republic of this kind able to withstand an external force may support itself without any internal corruptions the form of this society prevents all manner of inconveniences if a single member should attempt to usurp the supreme authority he could not be supposed to have an equal authority and credit in all the confederate states were he to have too great influence over one this would alarm the rest were he to subdue a part that which would still remain free might oppose him with forces independent of those which he had usurped and overpower him before he could be settled in his usurpation should a popular insurrection happen in one of the confederate states the others are able to quell it should abuses creep into one part they are reformed by those that remain sound the state may be destroyed on one side and not on the other the confederacy may be dissolved and the confederates preserve their sovereignty as this government is composed of small republics it enjoys the internal happiness of each and with respect to its external situation it is possessed by means of the association of all the advantages of large monarchies i have thought it proper to quote at length these interesting passages because they contain a luminous abridgment of the principal arguments in favor of the union and must effectually remove the false impressions which a misapplication of other parts of the work was calculated to make they have at the same time an intimate connection with the more immediate design of this paper which is to illustrate the tendency of the union to repress domestic faction and insurrection a distinction more subtle than accurate has been raised between a confederacy and a consolidation of the states the essential characteristic of the first is said to be the restriction of its authority to the members in their collective capacities without reaching to the individuals of whom they are composed it is contended that the national council ought to have no concern with any object of internal administration an exact equality of suffrage between the members has also been insisted upon as a leading feature of a confederate government these positions are in the main arbitrary they are supported neither by principle nor precedent it has indeed happened that governments of this kind have generally operated in the manner which the distinction taken notice of supposes to be inherent in their nature but there have been in most of them extensive exceptions to the practice which serve to prove as far as example will go that there is no absolute rule on the subject and it will be clearly shown in the course of this investigation that as far as the principle contended for has prevailed it has been the cause of incurable disorder and imbecility in the government the definition of a confederate republic seems simply to be an assemblage of societies or an association of two or more states into one state the extent modifications and objects of the federal authority are mere matters of discretion so long as the separate organization of the members be not abolished so long as it exists by a constitutional necessity for local purposes though it should be in perfect subordination to the general authority of the union it would still be in fact and in theory an association of states or a confederacy the proposed constitution so far from implying an abolition of the state governments makes them constituent parts of the national sovereignty by allowing them a direct representation in the senate and leaves in their possession certain exclusive and very important portions of sovereign power this fully corresponds in every rational import of the terms with the idea of a federal government which consisted of twenty three cities or republics the largest were entitled to three votes in the common council those of the middle class to two and the smallest to one the common council had the appointment of all the judges and magistrates of the respective cities this was certainly the most delicate species of interference in their internal administration for if there be any thing that seems exclusively appropriated to the local jurisdictions it is the appointment of their own officers yet montesquieu speaking of this association says were i to give a model of an excellent confederate republic it would be that of lycia thus we perceive that the distinctions insisted upon were not within the contemplation of this enlightened civilian and got our clothes washed we had tried washing them ourselves in the river under george's superintendence and it had been a failure indeed it had been more than a failure because we were worse off after we had washed our clothes than we were before before we had washed them they had been very very dirty it is true but they were just wearable after we had washed them well the river between reading and henley was much cleaner after we had washed our clothes in it than it was before all the dirt contained in the river between reading and henley we collected during that wash and worked it into our clothes the washerwoman at streatley said she felt she owed it to herself to charge us just three times the usual prices for that wash she said it had not been like washing it had been more in the nature of excavating we paid the bill without a murmur the neighbourhood of streatley and goring is a great fishing centre there is some excellent fishing to be had here the river abounds in pike roach dace gudgeon and eels just here and you can sit and fish for them all day some people do they never catch them i never knew anybody catch anything up the thames except minnows and dead cats but that has nothing to do of course with fishing the local fisherman's guide doesn't say a word about catching anything all it says is the place is a good station for fishing and from what i have seen of the district i am quite prepared to bear out this statement there is no spot in the world where you can get more fishing some fishermen come here and fish for a day and others stop and fish for a month it will be all the same the angler's guide to the thames says that jack and perch are also to be had about here but there the angler's guide is wrong jack and perch may be about there indeed i know for a fact that they are you can see them there in shoals when you are out for a walk along the banks they come and stand half out of the water with their mouths open for biscuits and if you go for a bathe they crowd round and get in your way and irritate you but they are not to be had by a bit of worm on the end of a hook nor anything like it not they i am not a good fisherman myself i devoted a considerable amount of attention to the subject at one time and was getting on as i thought fairly well but the old hands told me that i should never be any real good at it and advised me to give it up they said that i was an extremely neat thrower and that i seemed to have plenty of gumption for the thing and quite enough constitutional laziness but they were sure i should never make anything of a fisherman i had not got sufficient imagination they said that as a poet or a shilling shocker or a reporter or anything of that kind i might be satisfactory but that to gain any position as a thames angler would require more play of fancy more power of invention than i appeared to possess some people are under the impression that all that is required to make a good fisherman is the ability to tell lies easily and without blushing but this is a mistake mere bald fabrication is useless the veriest tyro can manage that it is in the circumstantial detail the embellishing touches of probability the general air of scrupulous almost of pedantic veracity that the experienced angler is seen anybody can come in and say oh i caught fifteen dozen perch yesterday evening or last monday i landed a gudgeon weighing eighteen pounds and measuring three feet from the tip to the tail there is no art no skill required for that sort of thing it shows pluck but that is all no your accomplished angler would scorn to tell a lie that way his method is a study in itself he comes in quietly with his hat on appropriates the most comfortable chair lights his pipe and commences to puff in silence he lets the youngsters brag away for a while and then during a momentary lull he removes the pipe from his mouth and remarks as he knocks the ashes out against the bars well i had a haul on tuesday evening that it's not much good my telling anybody about oh why's that they ask because i don't expect anybody would believe me if i did replies the old fellow calmly and without even a tinge of bitterness in his tone as he refills his pipe and requests the landlord to bring him three of scotch cold there is a pause after this so he has to go on by himself without any encouragement no he continues thoughtfully i shouldn't believe it myself if anybody told it to me but it's a fact for all that i had been sitting there all the afternoon and had caught literally nothing and i was just about giving it up as a bad job when i suddenly felt a rather smart pull at the line i thought it was another little one and i went to jerk it up it took me half an hour half an hour sir to land that fish and every moment i thought the line was going to snap i reached him at last a sturgeon a forty pound sturgeon taken on a line sir yes you may well look surprised i'll have another three of scotch landlord please and then he goes on to tell of the astonishment of everybody who saw it and what his wife said when he got home and of what joe buggles thought about it i asked the landlord of an inn up the river once if it did not injure him sometimes listening to the tales that the fishermen about there told him and he said oh no not now sir it did used to knock me over a bit at first but lor love you me and the missus we listens to em all day now it's what you're used to you know it's what you're used to i knew a young man once he was a most conscientious fellow and when he took to fly fishing he determined never to exaggerate his hauls by more than twenty five per cent when i have caught forty fish said he then i will tell people that i have caught fifty and so on but i will not lie any more than that because it is sinful to lie but the twenty five per cent plan did not work well at all he never was able to use it the greatest number of fish he ever caught in one day was three and you can't add twenty five per cent to three at least not in fish so he increased his percentage to thirty three and a third but that again was awkward when he had only caught one or two so to simplify matters he made up his mind to just double the quantity and then he grew dissatisfied with it nobody believed him when he told them that he only doubled and he therefore gained no credit that way whatever while his moderation put him at a disadvantage among the other anglers when he had really caught three small fish and said he had caught six it used to make him quite jealous to hear a man whom he knew for a fact had only caught one going about telling people he had landed two dozen so eventually he made one final arrangement with himself which he has religiously held to ever since and that was to count each fish that he caught as ten and to assume ten to begin with for example if he did not catch any fish at all then he said he had caught ten fish you could never catch less than ten fish by his system that was the foundation of it then if by any chance he really did catch one fish he called it twenty while two fish would count thirty three forty and so on it is a simple and easily worked plan and there has been some talk lately of its being made use of by the angling fraternity in general indeed the committee of the thames angler's association did recommend its adoption about two years ago but some of the older members opposed it they said they would consider the idea if the number were doubled and each fish counted as twenty if ever you have an evening to spare up the river i should advise you to drop into one of the little village inns and take a seat in the tap room you will be nearly sure to meet one or two old rod men sipping their toddy there and they will tell you enough fishy stories in half an hour to give you indigestion for a month george and i i don't know what had become of harris he had gone out and had a shave early in the afternoon and had then come back and spent full forty minutes in pipeclaying his shoes we had not seen him since and coming home we called in at a little river side inn for a rest and other things we went into the parlour and sat down there was an old fellow there smoking a long clay pipe and we naturally began chatting he told us that it had been a fine day to day and we told him that it had been a fine day yesterday and george said the crops seemed to be coming up nicely after that it came out somehow or other that we were strangers in the neighbourhood during which our eyes wandered round the room they finally rested upon a dusty old glass case fixed very high up above the chimney piece and containing a trout it rather fascinated me that trout it was such a monstrous fish in fact at first glance i thought it was a cod ah said the old gentleman following the direction of my gaze fine fellow that ain't he quite uncommon i murmured and george asked the old man how much he thought it weighed eighteen pounds six ounces said our friend rising and taking down his coat yes he continued it wur sixteen year ago come the third o next month that i landed him i caught him just below the bridge with a minnow they told me he wur in the river and i said i'd have him and so i did you don't see many fish that size about here now i'm thinking good night gentlemen good night and out he went and left us alone we could not take our eyes off the fish after that it really was a remarkably fine fish we were still looking at it when the local carrier who had just stopped at the inn came to the door of the room with a pot of beer in his hand and he also looked at the fish good sized trout that said george turning round to him ah you may well say that sir replied the man no we told him we were strangers in the neighbourhood ah said the carrier then of course how should you it was nearly five years ago that i caught that trout oh was it you who caught it then said i yes sir replied the genial old fellow i caught him just below the lock leastways what was the lock then one friday afternoon and the remarkable thing about it is that i caught him with a fly i'd gone out pike fishing bless you never thinking of a trout and when i saw that whopper on the end of my line blest if it didn't quite take me aback well you see he weighed twenty six pound good night gentlemen good night five minutes afterwards a third man came in and described how he had caught it early one morning with bleak and then he left and a stolid solemn looking middle aged individual came in and sat down over by the window none of us spoke for a while but at length george turned to the new comer and said i beg your pardon i hope you will forgive the liberty that we perfect strangers in the neighbourhood are taking but my friend here and myself would be so much obliged if you would tell us how you caught that trout up there why who told you i caught that trout was the surprised query we said that nobody had told us so but somehow or other we felt instinctively that it was he who had done it well it's a most remarkable thing most remarkable because as a matter of fact you are quite right i did catch it but fancy your guessing it like that dear me it's really a most remarkable thing and then he went on and told us how it had taken him half an hour to land it and how it had broken his rod he said he had weighed it carefully when he reached home and it had turned the scale at thirty four pounds he went in his turn and when he was gone the landlord came in to us we told him the various histories we had heard about his trout and he was immensely amused and we all laughed very heartily fancy jim bates and joe muggles and mister jones and old billy maunders all telling you that they had caught it ha ha ha well that is good said the honest old fellow laughing heartily yes they are the sort to give it me to put up in my parlour if they had caught it they are ha ha ha and then he told us the real history of the fish it seemed that he had caught it himself years ago when he was quite a lad not by any art or skill but by that unaccountable luck that appears to always wait upon a boy when he plays the wag from school and goes out fishing on a sunny afternoon with a bit of string tied on to the end of a tree he said that bringing home that trout had saved him from a whacking and that even his school master had said it was worth the rule of three and practice put together he was called out of the room at this point it really was a most astonishing trout the more we looked at it the more we marvelled at it it excited george so much that he climbed up on the back of a chair to get a better view of it and then the chair slipped and george clutched wildly at the trout case to save himself you haven't injured the fish have you i cried in alarm rushing up i hope not said george rising cautiously and looking about but he had that trout lay shattered into a thousand fragments i say a thousand but they may have only been nine hundred i did not count them we thought it strange and unaccountable that a stuffed trout should break up into little pieces like that and so it would have been strange and unaccountable if it had been a stuffed trout but it was not the passing of san juan hill when i was a boy i thought battles were fought in waste places selected for the purpose i thought opposing armies also marched out of town until they reached some desolate spot where there were no window panes and where their cannon balls would hurt no one but themselves even later when i saw battles fought among villages artillery galloping through a cornfield garden walls breached for rifle fire and farm houses in flames it always seemed as though the generals had elected to fight in such surroundings after theatrical effect as though they wished to furnish the war correspondents with a chance for descriptive writing with the horrors of war as horrible as they are without any aid from these contrasts as unnecessary as turning a red light on the dying gladiator there are so many places which are scenes set apart for battles places that look as though nature had condemned them for just such sacrifices colenso with its bare kopjes and great stretch of veldt is one of these and so also is spion kop and in manchuria nan shan hill the photographs have made all of us familiar with the vast desolate approaches to port arthur these are among the waste places of the earth barren deserted fit meeting grounds only for men whose object in life for the moment is to kill men were you shown over one of these places and told a battle was fought here you would answer why of course where the united states army fought its solitary and modest battle with spain you might many times pass by san juan hill and think of it if you thought of it at all as only a pretty site for a bungalow as a place obviously intended for orchards and gardens it still was an irregular ridge of smiling sunny hills with fat comfortable curves and in some places a steep straight front but above the steepest highest front frowned an aggressive block house i find that on the day of the fight twelve years ago i cabled my paper that san juan hill reminded the americans of a sunny orchard in new england and rough riders having taken kettle hill it may then have looked like a sunny new england orchard but before night fell the intrenching tools had lent those sunny slopes a fierce and terrible aspect we saw the hill eaten up by our trenches hidden by a vast laundry of shelter tents and torn apart by bomb proofs their jutting roofs of logs and broken branches weighed down by earth and stones and looking like the pit mouths to many mines that probably is how most of the american army last saw san juan hill and that probably is how it best remembers it as a fortified camp that was twelve years ago when i revisited it san juan hill was again a sunny smiling farm land the trenches planted with vegetables the roofs of the bomb proofs fallen in and buried beneath creeping vines and the barbed wire entanglements holding in check only the browsing cattle san juan hill is not a solitary hill but the most prominent of a ridge of hills with kettle hill a quarter of a mile away on the edge of the jungle and separated from the ridge by a tiny lake in the local nomenclature kettle hill which is the name given to it by the rough riders has always been known as san juan hill with an added name to distinguish it from the other san juan hill of greater renown the days we spent on those hills were so rich in incident and interest and were filled with moments of such excitement of such pride in one's fellow countrymen of pity for the hurt and dying of laughter and good fellowship that one supposed he might return after even twenty years and recognize every detail of the ground but a shorter time has made startling and confusing changes now a visitor will find that not until after several different visits and by walking and riding foot by foot over the hills can he make them fall into line as he thinks he once knew them a barbed wire fence with a gateway encircles the block house which has been converted into a home for the caretaker of the park and then skirting the road to santiago to include the tree under which the surrender was arranged this monument was erected by americans to commemorate the battle it is now rapidly falling to pieces show that they approve of its results the public park is less than a quarter of a mile square except for it has done all in her power to disguise and forever obliterate the scene of the army's one battle those features which still remain unchanged are very few the treaty tree now surrounded by a tall fence is one the block house is another the little lake in which even when the bullets were dropping the men used to bathe and wash their clothes the big iron sugar kettle that gave a new name to kettle hill and here and there a trench hardly deeper than a ploughed furrow and nearly hidden by growing plants are the few landmarks that remain of the camps of generals chaffee lawton bates sumner and wheeler there are but the slightest traces the bloody bend as some call it in the san juan river as some call that stream not the slightest physical resemblance to that ford the san juan stream has carried away its banks and the trees that lined them and the trails that should mark where the ford once crossed have so altered and so many new ones have been added that the exact location of the once famous dressing station is now most difficult if not impossible on the high shoulder of the hill just above the camp of the engineers who were on the side of the road opposite the camps of generals chaffee lawton hawkins ludlow one can place only relatively all the underbrush and small trees that might conceal the advance of our men had been cleared away by the spaniards leaving the hill except for the high crest comparatively bare to day the hills are thick with young trees and enormous bushes the alteration in the landscape is as marked as is the difference between ground cleared for golf and the same spot planted with corn and fruit trees of all the camps the one that to day bears the strongest evidences of its occupation is that of the rough riders a part of the camp of that regiment which was situated on the ridge some hundred feet from the santiago road was pitched under a clump of shade trees where stood tiffany's quick firing gun and parker's gatling has been almost obliterated the tree under which colonel pitched his tent are now levelled to make a kitchen garden sometimes the ex president is said to have too generously given office and promotion to the friends he made in cuba these men he met in the trenches were then not necessarily his friends to day they are not necessarily his friends they are the men the free life of the rifle pits enabled him to know and to understand as the settled relations of home life and peace would never have permitted at that time none of them guessed that the amateur colonel to whom they talked freely as to a comrade would be their commander in chief they did not suspect that he would become even the next governor of new york certainly not that in a few years he would be the president of the united states so they showed themselves to him frankly unconsciously they criticised argued disagreed and remembered the seeds planted in those half obliterated trenches have borne greater results than ever will the kitchen garden the kitchen garden is immediately on the crest of the hill and near it a cuban farmer has built a shack of mud and twigs and cultivated several acres of land to find how the presence on the hills of twelve thousand men and the excitement of the time magnified distances and disarranged the landscape during the fight i walked along a portion of the santiago road and for many years i always have thought of that walk as extending over immense distances it started from the top of san juan hill beside the block house where i had climbed to watch our artillery in action only about three minutes during that brief moment the black powder it burned drew upon it the fire of every rifle in the spanish line to load his piece each of our men was forced to crawl to it on his stomach rise on one elbow in order to shove in the shell and lock the breech and then still flat on the ground wriggle below the crest in the three minutes three men were wounded and two killed and the guns were withdrawn i also withdrew i withdrew first indeed all that happened after the first three seconds of those three minutes is hearsay for i was in the santiago road at the foot of the hill and retreating briskly this road also was under a cross fire which made it stretch in either direction to an interminable distance seated beside him was a small boy freckled and sunburned a stowaway from one of the transports was that he was not under fire from our coign of safety with our backs to the hill the teamster and i assured him that on that point he need feel no morbid doubt but until a bullet embedded itself in the blue board of the wagon he was not convinced then with his jack knife he dug it out and shouted with pleasure i guess the folks will have to believe i was in a battle now he said that coign of safety ceasing to be a coign of safety blocking the road with his dynamite gun he and his brother and three regulars were busily correcting a hitch in its mechanism an officer carrying an order along the line halted his sweating horse and gazed at the strange gun with professional knowledge that must be the dynamite gun i have heard so much about he shouted borrowe saluted and shouted assent the officer greatly interested forgot his errand beamed with equal eagerness in just a moment sir he said the officer for the first time seeing the shell stuck in the breech hurriedly gathered up his reins he seemed to be losing interest with elaborate carelessness i began to edge off down the road wait borrowe begged we'll have it out in a minute suddenly i heard the officer's voice raised wildly what what he gasped is that man doing with that axe he's helping me to get out this shell said borrowe good god said the officer then he remembered his errand until last year when i again met young borrowe gayly disporting himself at a lawn tennis tournament at mattapoisett i did not know whether his brother's method of removing dynamite with an axe had been entirely successful he said it worked all right at the turn of the road i found colonel leonard wood and a group of rough riders who were busily intrenching at the same moment stephen crane came up with jimmy hare crane walked to the crest and stood there as sharply outlined as a semaphore observing the enemy's lines and instantly bringing upon himself with every one else wood was crouched below the crest and shouted to crane to lie down crane still standing as though to get out of ear shot moved away and wood again ordered him to lie down you're drawing the fire on these men wood commanded although the heat it was the first of july in the tropics was terrific crane wore a long india rubber rain coat and was smoking a pipe he appeared as cool as though he were looking down from a box at a theatre i knew that to crane anything that savored of a pose was hateful as i hoped he would he instantly dropped to his knees when he crawled over to where we lay i explained i knew that would fetch you and he grinned and said oh was that it a captain of the cavalry came up to wood and asked permission to withdraw his troop from the top of the hill to a trench forty feet below the one they were in they can't possibly live where they are now he explained and they're doing no good there for they can't raise their heads to fire in that lower trench they would be out of range themselves and would be able to fire back yes said wood but all the other men in the first trench would see them withdraw and the moral effect would be bad they needn't attempt to return the enemy's fire but they must not retreat the officer looked as though he would like to argue he was a west point graduate and a full fledged captain in the regular army to him wood owing to the illness of general young had placed him in command of a brigade was still a doctor but discipline was strong in him and though he looked many things he rose from his knees and grimly saluted but at that moment without waiting for the permission of any one the men leaped out of the trench and ran and instantly turning began pumping lead at the enemy since five that morning wood had been running about on his feet his clothes stuck to him with sweat and the mud and water of forded streams and as he rose he limped slightly my but i'm tired he said he limped over to the trench in which the men were now busily firing off their rifles and waved a riding crop he carried at the trench they had abandoned he was standing as crane had been standing in silhouette against the sky line come back boys we heard him shouting the other men can't withdraw and so you mustn't it looks bad come on get out of that what made it more amusing was that although wood had like every one else discarded his coat white riding breeches and a cowboy stetson with no insignia of rank not even straps and although for over a mile of the way the trail was under fire crane and hare each insisted on giving me an arm and kept step with my stumblings whenever i protested and refused their sacrifice and pointed out the risk they were taking they smiled crane called the attention of hare to the effect of the setting sun behind the palm trees to the reader all these little things that one remembers seem very little indeed but they were vivid at the moment and i have always thought of them as stretching over a long extent of time and territory before i revisited san juan to where i joined wood was three quarters of a mile when i paced it later i found the distance was about seventy five yards i do not urge my stupidity but if only for the sake of the stupid ones it seems a pity that the landmarks of san juan should not be rescued from the jungle and a few sign posts placed upon the hills it is true that the great battles of the civil war and those of the one in manchuria where the men killed and wounded in a day outnumber all those who fought on both sides at san juan make that battle read like a skirmish but the spanish war had its results at least it made cuba into a republic and so enriched or burdened us with colonies that our republic changed into something like an empire but i do not urge that it will never be because san juan changed our foreign policy that people will visit the spot and will send from it picture postal cards the human interest alone will keep san juan alive the men who fought there came from every state in our country and from every class of our social life we sent there the best of our regular army and with them cowboys clerks bricklayers foot ball players three future commanders of the greater army that followed that war the future governor of cuba future commanders of the philippines the commander of our forces in china a future president of the united states and or rose to be presidents and mounted policemen and there must be many more besides who hold the place in memory who did not in his or her heart send a substitute to cuba for these it seems as though san juan might be better preserved but as it was the efforts already made to keep the place in memory and to honor the americans who died there are the public park which i have mentioned the monument on san juan and one other monument at guasimas to the regulars and rough riders who were killed there to these monuments the society of santiago will add four more which will mark the landing place of the army at daiquairi and the fights at guasimas el caney and san juan hill but i believe even more than this might be done to preserve to the place its proper values these values are sentimental historical and possibly to the military student educational if to day there were erected at daiquairi and on and about san juan a dozen iron or bronze tablets that would tell from where certain regiments advanced what posts they held how many or how few were the men who held those positions how near they were to the trenches of the enemy and by whom these men were commanded not only for the returning volunteer but for any casual tourist is now at the mercy of the caretaker of the park and the cuban guides from the hotel the caretaker speaks only spanish it is a pity when they are talking to americans they are not forced to use the same language when last i visited it carlos portuondo was the official guardian of san juan hill he is an aged cuban and he fought through the ten years war but during the last insurrection and the spanish american war he not only was not near san juan but was not even on the island of cuba he is a charming old person and so is his aged wife their chief concern in life when i saw them was to sell me a pair of breeches made of palm fibre which carlos had worn throughout the entire ten years of battle and he very properly regarded them as of historic value but of what happened at san juan he knew nothing and when i asked him why he held his present post and occupied the block house he said to keep the cows out of the park i assured him that under no stress of terror could the entire american army have been driven into his back yard and pointed out where it had stretched along the ridge of hills for five miles he politely but unmistakably showed that he thought i was a liar from the venus hotel there were two guides old casanova his languid and good natured son a youth of sixteen years old casanova like most cubans is not inclined to give much credit for what they did in cuba to the americans after all he says they came only just as the cubans themselves were about to conquer the spaniards and by a lucky chance received the surrender and then claimed all the credit as other cubans told me had the americans left us alone a few weeks longer we would have ended the war how they were to have taken havana and sunk cervera's fleet and why they were not among those present when our men charged san juan i did not inquire old casanova again like other cubans ranks the fighting qualities of the spaniard much higher than those of the american this is only human the yankee in eight weeks received his surrender and began to ship him home the way casanova describes the fight at el caney is as follows the americans thought they could capture el caney in one day but the brave general toral the statement is correct the americans did make the mistake of thinking they could eat up el caney in an hour and then march through it to san juan owing to the splendid courage of toral and his few troops were held in check from seven in the morning but the difference between seven hours of one day and six days is considerable still at present at san juan that is the sort of information upon which the patriotic and puzzled american tourist is fed young casanova the only other authority in santiago is not so sure of his facts as is his father and is willing to learn he went with me to hold my pony while i took the photographs that accompany this article and i listened with great interest to his accounts of the battle finally he made a statement that was correct this is the inside story of the surrender during the spanish war of the town of coamo it is written by the man to whom the town surrendered immediately after the surrender this same man became military governor of coamo he held office for fully twenty minutes before beginning this story the reader must forget all he may happen to know of this particular triumph of the porto rican expedition he must forget that the taking of coamo has always been credited to major general james h wilson who on that occasion commanded captain anderson's battery the sixteenth pennsylvania troop c of brooklyn and under general ernst the second and third wisconsin volunteers he must forget that in the records of the war department all the praise and it is of the highest for this victory is bestowed upon general wilson and his four thousand soldiers even the writer of this when he cabled an account of the event to his paper gave with every one else the entire credit to general wilson and ever since his conscience has upbraided him his only claim for tolerance as a war correspondent has been that he always has stuck to the facts and now he feels that in the sacred cause of history his friendship and admiration for general wilson that veteran of the civil philippine and chinese wars in order to get there they had spent the night in crawling over mountain trails and scrambling through streams and ravines it was general wilson's plan that by this flanking night march the sixteenth pennsylvania would reach the road leading from coamo to san juan in time to cut off the retreat of the spanish garrison when general wilson with the main body attacked it from the opposite side at seven o'clock in the morning general wilson began the frontal attack by turning loose the artillery on a block house which threatened his approach and by advancing the wisconsin volunteers the cavalry he sent to the right to capture los banos at eight o'clock from where the main body rested two miles from coamo we could hear the sixteenth pennsylvania open its attack and instantly become hotly engaged the enemy returned the fire fiercely either would take the town without the main body or that they would greatly need its assistance the artillery was accordingly advanced one thousand yards and the infantry was hurried forward the second wisconsin approached coamo along the main road from ponce the third wisconsin through fields of grass to the right of the road but before they met from a position near the artillery i had watched through my glasses the second wisconsin with general ernst at its head advancing along the main road and as when i saw them they were near the river as the firing from the sixteenth still continued it seemed obvious that general ernst would be the first general officer to enter coamo i had never seen five thousand people surrender to one man my best plan was to abandon the artillery and as quickly as possible pursue the second wisconsin i did not want to share the spectacle of the surrender with my brother correspondents so i tried to steal away from the three who were present they were thomas f millard walstein root of the sun and horace thompson by dodging through a coffee central i came out a half mile from them and in advance of the third wisconsin there i encountered two boy officers captain john c breckenridge and lieutenant fred s titus who had temporarily abandoned their thankless duties in the commissariat department in order to seek death or glory in the skirmish line they wanted to know where i was going and when i explained but from the bald ridge where the artillery was still hammering the town the three correspondents and captain alfred paget her majesty's naval attache observed our attempt to steal a march on general wilson's forces and pursued us and soon overtook us or to be exact eight for with mister millard was jimmy who in times of peace sells papers in herald square and started on a gallop along the mile of military road that lay between us and coamo the firing from the sixteenth pennsylvania had slackened but as we advanced it became sharper more insistent and seemed to urge us to greater speed across the road were dug rough rifle pits which had the look of having been but that moment abandoned was burning in pots over tiny fires little heaps of cartridges lay in readiness upon the edges of each pit and an arm chair the only living things we saw were the chickens and pigs in the kitchen gardens on either hand was every evidence of hasty and panic stricken flight we rejoiced at these evidences of the fact that the wisconsin volunteers had swept all before them our rejoicings were not entirely unselfish it was so quiet ahead that some one suggested the town had already surrendered we refused to believe it and whipped the ponies into greater haste we were now only a quarter of a mile distant from the built up portion of coamo where the road turned sharply into the main street of the town captain paget who in the absence of the british military attache on account of sickness accompanied the army as a guest of general wilson gave way to thoughts of etiquette the words were jolted out of him as he rose in the saddle the noise of the ponies hoofs made conversation difficult i shouted back that the presence of general ernst in the town made it quite proper for a foreign attache to enter it it must have surrendered by now i shouted it's been half an hour since ernst crossed the bridge at these innocent words all my companions tugged violently at their bridles and shouted whoa crossed the bridge they yelled there is no bridge the bridge is blown up if he hasn't crossed by the ford he isn't in the town then in my turn i shouted whoa but by now the porto rican ponies had decided that this was the race of their lives and each had made up his mind that mexican bit or no mexican bit until he had carried his rider first into the town of coamo he would not be halted as i tugged helplessly at my mexican bit i saw how i had made my mistake the volunteers on finding the bridge destroyed instead of marching upon coamo had turned to the ford the same ford which we had crossed we seven unarmed men and jimmy i shouted back that no one regretted the fact that he was not more keenly than i did myself titus and breckenridge each glanced at a new full dress sword we might as well go in they shouted and take it anyway i decided that titus and breckenridge were wasted in the commissariat department the three correspondents looked more comfortable wait shouted her majesty's representative but paget's pony refused to consider the feelings of the lords of the admiralty as successfully paget might have tried to pull back a row boat from the edge of niagara and moreover millard in order that jimmy might be the first to reach ponce with despatches had mounted him on the fastest pony in the bunch and he already was far in the lead his sporting instincts nursed in the pool rooms of the tenderloin and at guttenburg had sent him three lengths to the good it never would do to have a newsboy tell in new york that he had beaten the correspondents of the papers he sold in the streets nor to permit commissioned officers to take the dust of one who never before had ridden on anything but a cable car so we all raced forward and bunched together swept into the main street of coamo it was gratefully empty there were no american soldiers but then neither were there any spanish soldiers across the street stretched more rifle pits and barricades of iron pipes but in sight there was neither friend nor foe on the stones of the deserted street the galloping hoofs sounded like the advance of a whole regiment of cavalry their clatter gave us a most comfortable feeling we almost could imagine the townspeople believing us to be the rough riders themselves and fleeing before us and then the empty street seemed to threaten an ambush we thought hastily of sunken mines of soldiers crouching behind the barriers behind the houses at the next corner of mausers covering us from the latticed balconies overhead a lonely man dashed into the middle of the street hurled a white flag in front of us and then dived headlong under the porch of a house the next instant as though at a signal a hundred citizens each with a white flag in both hands ran from cover waving their banners and gasping in weak and terror shaken tones vivan los americanos we tried to pull up but the ponies had not yet settled among themselves which of us had won and carried us to the extreme edge of the town where a precipice seemed to invite them to stop and we fell off into the arms of the porto ricans and demijohns of native rum they were abject trembling tearful they made one instantly forget that the moment before he had been extremely frightened one of them spoke to me the few words of spanish with which i had an acquaintance he told me he was the alcalde and that he begged to surrender into my hands the town of coamo i led him instantly to one side i was afraid that if i did not take him up he would surrender to paget or to jimmy i bade him conduct me to his official residence he did so and gave me the key to the cartel a staff of office of gold and ebony and the flag of the town i decided that with whatever else i might part that flag would always be mine that the chance of my again receiving the surrender of a town of five thousand people was slender and that this token would be wrapped around me in my coffin i accordingly hid it in my poncho and strapped it to my saddle then i appointed a hotel keeper who spoke a little english as my official interpreter and told the alcalde that i was now military governor mayor and chief of police he gave me a rubber stamp with a coat of arms cut in it and i wrote myself three letters which to insure their safe arrival i addressed to three different places and stamped them with the rubber seals in time all three reached me of coamo during that brief administration i detailed titus and breckenridge to wigwag the sixteenth pennsylvania that we had taken the town in order to compromise paget they used his red silk handkerchief root i detailed to conciliate the inhabitants by drinking with every one of them he tells me he carried out my instructions to the letter i also settled one assault and battery case and put the chief offender under arrest my administration came to an end in twenty minutes when general wilson rode into coamo at the head of his staff and three thousand men and ran out into the street to snap a picture of him he looked greatly surprised and asked me what i was doing in his town the tone in which he spoke i pulled it off my saddle and said general it's too long a story to tell you now but here is the flag of the town it's the first spanish flag and it was that has been captured in porto rico general wilson smiled again and accepted the flag he and about four thousand other soldiers think it belongs to them but the truth will out on the mountain called hiyei zan near kyoto one summer day this good priest after a visit to the city was returning to his temple by way of kita no oji they had caught the bird in a snare and were beating it with sticks oh the poor creature compassionately exclaimed the priest why do you torment it so children one of the boys made answer we want to kill it to get the feathers moved by pity the priest persuaded the boys to let him have the kite in exchange for a fan that he was carrying and he set the bird free it had not been seriously hurt and was able to fly away happy at having performed this buddhist act of merit the priest then resumed his walk he had not proceeded very far when he saw a strange monk come out of a bamboo grove by the road side and hasten towards him the monk respectfully saluted him and said sir really i cannot remember to have ever seen you before please tell me who you are it is not wonderful that you cannot recognize me in this form returned the monk i am the kite that those cruel boys were tormenting at kita no oji you saved my life and there is nothing in this world more precious than life so i now wish to return your kindness in some way or other anything that i can do for you in short please to tell me for as i happen to possess in a small degree the six supernatural powers i am able to gratify almost any wish that you can express on hearing these words the priest knew that he was speaking with a tengu and he frankly made answer my friend i have long ceased to care for the things of this world i am now seventy years of age neither fame nor pleasure has any attraction for me i feel anxious only about my future birth but as that is a matter in which no one can help me it were useless to ask about it never a day passes in which this regret does not come to me in the hour of morning or of evening prayer ah my friend if it were possible to conquer time and space like the bodhisattvas so that i could look upon that marvellous assembly how happy should i be why the tengu exclaimed that pious wish of yours can easily be satisfied i perfectly well remember the assembly on the vulture peak you must not bow down nor pray nor utter you must not speak at all the priest gladly promised to follow these injunctions and the tengu hurried away as if to prepare the spectacle the day waned and passed and the darkness came but the old priest waited patiently beneath a tree keeping his eyes closed at last a voice suddenly resounded above him a wonderful voice deep and clear like the pealing of a mighty bell the voice of the buddha sakyamuni proclaiming the perfect way then the priest opening his eyes in a great radiance perceived that all things had been changed the place was indeed the vulture peak the holy indian mountain gridhrakuta and the time was the time of the sutra of the lotos of the good law now there were no pines about him but strange shining trees and the ground was covered with mandarava and manjushaka flowers showered from heaven and the night was filled with fragrance and splendour and the sweetness of the great voice and in mid air shining as a moon above the world with samantabhadra at his right hand and manjusri at his left and before them assembled immeasurably spreading into space like a flood of stars the hosts of the mahasattvas and the bodhisattvas with their countless following gods demons nagas goblins men and beings not human sariputra he saw and kasyapa and ananda and the gods of the sun and the moon and the wind and the shining myriads of brahma's heaven and incomparably further than even the measureless circling of the glory of these he saw made visible by a single ray of light that shot from the forehead of the blessed one to pierce beyond uttermost time the eighteen hundred thousand and the beings in each of the six states of existence and even the shapes of the buddhas extinct that had entered into nirvana these and all the gods and all the demons he saw bow down before the lion throne and he heard that multitude incalculable of beings praising the sutra of the lotos of the good law like the roar of a sea before the lord then forgetting utterly his pledge foolishly dreaming that he stood in the very presence of the very buddha he cast himself down in worship with tears of love and thanksgiving crying out with a loud voice instantly with a shock as of earthquake the stupendous spectacle disappeared and the priest found himself alone in the dark kneeling upon the grass of the mountain side then a sadness unspeakable fell upon him because of the loss of the vision and heedlessly allowed your feelings to overcome you the gohotendo who is the guardian of the doctrine swooped down suddenly from heaven upon us crying out how do ye dare thus to deceive a pious person then the other monks whom i had assembled all fled in fear as for myself one of my wings has been broken so that now i cannot fly and with these words the tengu vanished forever this story may be found in the curious old japanese book called jikkun sho the same legend has furnished the subject of an interesting no play called dai e the great assembly in japanese popular art the tengu are commonly represented either as winged men with beak shaped noses or as birds of prey there are different kinds of tengu but all are supposed to be mountain haunting spirits capable of assuming many forms and occasionally appearing as crows vultures or eagles and sidled towards the basement where he was wont to keep his hat during business hours he was aware that it would be a matter of some delicacy to leave the bank at that hour there was a certain quantity of work still to be done in the fixed deposits department work in which by rights as mike's understudy he should have lent a sympathetic and helping hand but what of that he mused thoughtfully smoothing his hat with his knuckles comrade gregory is a man who takes such an enthusiastic pleasure in his duties as he walked delicately not courting observation he reminded himself of the hero of pilgrim's progress on all sides of him lay fearsome beasts lying in wait to pounce upon him at any moment mister gregory's hoarse roar might shatter the comparative stillness or the sinister note of mister bickersdyke make itself heard however said psmith philosophically these are life's trials and must be borne patiently a roundabout route via the postage and inwards bills departments took him to the swing doors it was here that the danger became acute the doors were well within view of the fixed deposits department and mister gregory had an eye compared with which that of an eagle was more or less bleared psmith sauntered to the door and pushed it open in a gingerly manner mister gregory was leaning over the barrier which divided his lair from the outer world and gesticulating violently where are you going roared the head of the fixed deposits psmith did not reply with a benevolent smile and a gesture intended to signify all would come right in the future he slid through the swing doors one is practically a hunted hare either the heads of my department must refrain from view halloos when they observe me going for a stroll or i abandon commerce for some less exacting walk in life he removed his hat the episode had been disturbing he was to meet his father at the mansion house certainly my boy said mister smith senior excellent we must be getting on we must not miss a moment of the match where's a cab hi cabby no that one's got some one in it there's another hi here lunatic are you blind good he's seen us lord's cricket ground cabby as quick as you can jump in rupert my boy jump in psmith rarely jumped he entered the cab with something of the stateliness of an old roman emperor boarding his chariot and settled himself comfortably in his seat mister smith dived in like a rabbit a vendor of newspapers came to the cab thrusting an evening paper into the interior psmith bought it let's see how they're getting on he said opening the paper where are we lunch scores lord's thirty at lunch time he would appear to be making something of a stand with his brother joe who has made sixty one up to the moment of going to press it's possible he may still be in when we get there in which case we shall not be able to slide into the pavilion a grand bat that boy i said so last summer better than any of his brothers what psmith related briefly the history of mike's departure mister smith listened with interest well he said at last i should have done the same myself in his place psmith smoothed his waistcoat this bank business is far from being much of a catch indeed i should describe it definitely as a bit off i have given it a fair trial and i now denounce it unhesitatingly as a shade too thick what are you getting tired of it not precisely tired but i have come to the conclusion that my talents lie elsewhere at lugging ledgers i am among the also rans a mere cipher i have been wanting to speak to you about this for some time if you have no objection i should like to go to the bar the bar well i fancy i should make a pretty considerable hit as a barrister mister smith reflected the idea had not occurred to him before now that it was suggested there was a good deal to be said for the bar as a career psmith knew his father it was a new idea and as such was bound to be favourably received what i should do if i were you he went on as if he were advising a friend on some course of action the blow to the management especially to comrade bickersdyke will be a painful one but it is the truest kindness to administer it swiftly let me resign tomorrow and devote my time to quiet study let us do it now mister smith hesitated for a moment then made up his mind very well he said i really think it is a good idea there are great opportunities open to a barrister i wish we had thought of it before i am not altogether sorry that we did not said psmith i have enjoyed the chances my commercial life has given me of associating with such a man as comrade bickersdyke in many ways a master mind but perhaps it is as well to close the chapter how it happened it is hard to say but somehow i fancy i did not precisely hit it off with comrade bickersdyke with psmith the worker he had no fault to find but it seemed to me sometimes during our festive evenings together at the club that all was not well from little almost imperceptible signs i have suspected now and then that he would just as soon have been without my company one cannot explain these things it must have been some incompatibility of temperament perhaps he will manage to bear up at my departure but here we are he added as the cab drew up they passed through the turnstile and caught sight of the telegraph board while these conversations were going on in the reception room and the princess room a carriage containing pierre who had been sent for was driving into the court of count bezukhov's house as the wheels rolled softly over the straw beneath the windows having turned with words of comfort to her companion realized that he was asleep in his corner and woke him up rousing himself and only then began to think of the interview with his dying father which awaited him he noticed that they had not come to the front entrance but to the back door while he was getting down from the carriage steps two men who looked like tradespeople ran hurriedly from the entrance and hid in the shadow of the wall pausing for a moment of the same kind hiding in the shadow of the house on both sides nor the coachman who could not help seeing these people took any notice of them it seems to be all right pierre concluded and followed anna mikhaylovna she hurriedly ascended the narrow dimly lit stone staircase calling to pierre who was lagging behind to follow though halfway up the stairs they were almost knocked over by some men who carrying pails came running downstairs their boots clattering these men pressed close to the wall to let pierre and anna mikhaylovna pass and did not evince the least surprise at seeing them there is this the way to the princesses apartments asked anna mikhaylovna of one of them yes replied a footman in a bold loud voice as if anything were now permissible the door to the left ma'am perhaps the count did not ask for me said pierre when he reached the landing i'd better go to my own room anna mikhaylovna paused and waited for him to come up ah my friend she said touching his arm as she had done her son's when speaking to him that afternoon believe me i suffer no less than you do but be a man but really hadn't i better go away he asked pierre had never been in this part of the house and did not even know of the existence of these rooms addressing a maid who was hurrying past with a decanter on a tray as my dear and my sweet asked about the princess health and then led pierre along a stone passage everything in the house was done in haste at that time and pierre and anna mikhaylovna in passing instinctively glanced into the room where prince vasili and the eldest princess were sitting close together talking seeing them pass while the princess jumped up and with a gesture of desperation with all her might this action was so unlike her usual composure and the fear depicted on prince vasili's face so out of keeping with his dignity that pierre stopped and glanced inquiringly over his spectacles at his guide anna mikhaylovna evinced no surprise she only smiled faintly and sighed as if to say that this was no more than she had expected be a man my friend i will look after your interests said she in reply to his look and went still faster along the passage pierre could not make out what it was all about and still less what watching over his interests meant but he decided that all these things had to be from the passage they went into a large dimly lit room adjoining the count's reception room it was one of those sumptuous but cold apartments known to pierre only from the front approach but even in this room there now stood an empty bath and water had been spilled on the carpet they were met by a deacon with a censer and by a servant who passed out on tiptoe without heeding them they went into the reception room familiar to pierre with its large bust and full length portrait of catherine the great the same people and at the big stout figure of pierre who hanging his head meekly followed her anna mikhaylovna's face expressed a consciousness that the decisive moment had arrived with the air of a practical petersburg lady she now keeping pierre close beside her entered the room even more boldly than that afternoon she felt that as she brought with her the person the dying man wished to see her own admission was assured casting a rapid glance at all those in the room and noticing the count's confessor there she glided up to him with a sort of amble all we relatives have been in such anxiety this young man is the count's son she added more softly what a terrible moment having said this she went up to the doctor dear doctor said she this young man is the count's son is there any hope the doctor cast a rapid glance upwards and silently shrugged his shoulders almost closing the latter sighed and moved away from the doctor to pierre to him in a particularly respectful and tenderly sad voice mercy and pointing out a small sofa for him to sit and wait for her she went silently toward the door that everyone was watching as soon as anna mikhaylovna had disappeared he noticed that the eyes of all in the room turned to him with something more than curiosity and sympathy he noticed that they whispered to one another casting significant looks at him with a kind of awe and even servility a strange lady the one who had been talking to the priests rose and offered him her seat an aide de camp picked up and returned a glove pierre had dropped the doctors became respectfully silent as he passed by and moved to make way for him and also to pick up the glove himself and to pass round the doctors who were not even in his way but all at once he felt that this would not do and that tonight he was a person obliged to perform some sort of awful rite which everyone expected of him and that he was therefore bound to accept their services he took the glove in silence from the aide de camp and sat down in the lady's chair placing his huge hands symmetrically on his knees in the naive attitude of an egyptian statue and decided in his own mind that all was as it should be and that in order not to lose his head and do foolish things he must not act on his own ideas tonight but must yield himself up entirely to the will of those who were guiding him not two minutes had passed before prince vasili with head erect majestically entered the room he seemed to have grown thinner since the morning his eyes seemed larger than usual when he glanced round and noticed pierre he went up to him took his hand a thing he never used to do and he turned to go but pierre thought it necessary to ask how is and hesitated not knowing whether it would be proper to call the dying man and only later grasped that a stroke was an attack of illness prince vasili said something to lorrain in passing and went through the door on tiptoe the eldest princess followed him and the priests and deacons and some servants also went in at the door through that door had plunged into his room with a long statement of how psmith deputed to help in the life and thought of the fixed deposits department had left the building at four o'clock moreover mister gregory deposed the errant one seen sliding out of the swinging door and summoned in a loud clear voice to come back had flatly disobeyed and had gone upon his ways grinning at me like a dashed ape a most unjust description of the sad sweet smile which psmith had bestowed upon him from the doorway but now he had slipped to go off an hour and a half before the proper time and to refuse to return when summoned by the head of his department these were offences for which he could be dismissed without fuss mister bickersdyke looked forward to tomorrow's interview with his employee meanwhile having enjoyed an excellent dinner he was now as psmith had predicted engaged with a cigar and a cup of coffee in the lower smoking room of the senior conservative club psmith and mike entered the room when he was about half through these luxuries psmith's first action was to summon a waiter not for myself he explained to mike for comrade bickersdyke he is about to sustain a nasty shock and may need a restorative at a moment's notice for all we know his heart may not be strong in any case it is safest to have a pick me up handy he paid the waiter and advanced across the room followed by mike in his hand extended at arm's length pityingly through his eyeglass mike who felt embarrassed took a seat some little way behind his companion this was psmith's affair and he proposed to allow him to do the talking mister bickersdyke except for a slight deepening of the colour of his complexion gave no sign of having seen them he puffed away at his cigar his eyes fixed on the ceiling an began psmith in a low sorrowful voice and it must not be shirked have i your ear mister bickersdyke addressed thus directly the manager allowed his gaze to wander from the ceiling he eyed psmith for a moment like an elderly basilisk then looked back at the ceiling again i shall speak to you tomorrow he said urged psmith sympathetically holding out the glass be brave he went on rapidly time softens the harshest blows little by little we come to ourselves again life which we had thought could hold no more pleasure for us gradually shows itself not wholly grey mister bickersdyke seemed about to make an observation at this point but psmith with a wave of the hand hurried on we find that the sun still shines the birds still sing and begin if you have anything to say to me said the manager i should be glad if you would say it and go said psmith perhaps you are wise in a word then he picked up the brandy and held it out to him are leaving the bank i am aware of that said mister bickersdyke drily psmith put down the glass you have been told already he said that accounts for your calm that our grip on the work of the bank made a prosperous career in commerce certain for us it may be so but somehow we feel that our talents lie elsewhere to comrade jackson the management of the psmith estates seems the job on which he can get the rapid half nelson for my own part i feel that my long suit is the bar i am a poor unready speaker but i intend to acquire a knowledge of the law which shall outweigh this defect before leaving you i should like to say i may speak for you as well as myself comrade jackson our place is elsewhere he rose mike followed his example with alacrity this is unmanly comrade bickersdyke he said i had not expected this that you should be dazed by the shock was natural our resolve and return to the bank is unworthy of you be a man bite the bullet the first keen pang will pass time will soften the feeling of bereavement you must be brave mike responded to the call without hesitation it had to be however the bank was no place for us an excellent career in many respects but unsuitable for you and me it is hard on comrade bickersdyke especially as he took such trouble to get me into it but i think we may say that we are well out of the place mike's mind roamed into the future the problem of life seemed to him to be solved he looked on down the years reason suggested that there were probably one or two knocking about somewhere but this was no time to think of them he examined the future and found it good tall fair and grey eyed with the sunset light coming down over the dark firs through the window behind her and making a primrose nimbus around her shapely head anna dark vivid and slender was perched on the edge of the table idly swinging her slippered foot at the cat's head she smiled wickedly at alma before replying i am not going to answer it tonight or any other night she said twisting her full red lips in a way that alma had learned to dread mischief was ripening in anna's brain when that twist was out what do you mean asked alma anxiously just what i say dear responded anna with deceptive meekness poor gilbert is gone and i don't intend to bother my head about him any longer he was amusing while he lasted but of what use is a beau two thousand miles away alma alma was patient outwardly it was never of any avail to show impatience with anna anna you are talking foolishly of course you are going to answer his letter you are as good as engaged to him wasn't that practically understood when he left no no dear and anna shook her sleek black head with the air of explaining matters to an obtuse child i was the only one who understood gil mis understood he thought that i would really wait for him until he should have made enough money to come home and pay off the mortgage i let him think so because i hated to hurt his little feelings but now it's off with the old love and on with a new one for me anna you cannot be in earnest exclaimed alma but she was afraid that anna was in earnest anna had a wretched habit of being in earnest when she said flippant things you don't mean that you are not going to write to gilbert at all after all you promised dropped her pointed chin in her hands and looked at alma with black demure eyes i do mean just that she said slowly i never mean to marry gilbert murray this is final alma and you need not scold or coax because it would be a waste of breath gilbert is safely out of the way and now i am going to have a good time with a few other delightful men creatures in exeter anna nodded decisively flashed a smile at alma picked up her cat and went out at the door she turned and looked back with the big black cat snuggled under her chin if you think gilbert will feel very badly over his letter not being answered you might answer it yourself alma she said teasingly there it is she took the letter from the pocket of her ruffled apron and threw it on a chair you may read it if you want to it isn't really a love letter i told gilbert he wasn't to write silly letters come pussy i'm going to get ready for prayer meeting we've got a nice new young good looking minister in exeter pussy and that makes prayer meeting very interesting anna shut the door her departing laugh rippling mockingly through the dusk alma picked up gilbert murray's letter and went to her room she wanted to cry since she could not shake anna even if she could have shook her it would only have made her more perverse anna was in earnest alma knew that even while she hoped and believed that it was but the earnestness of a freak that would pass in time anna had had one like it a year ago when she had cast gilbert off for three months driving him distracted by flirting with charlie moore then she had suddenly repented and taken him back alma thought that this whim would run its course likewise and leave a repentant anna but meanwhile everything might be spoiled gilbert might not prove forgiving a second time alma would have given much if she could only have induced anna to answer gilbert's letter but coaxing anna to do anything was a very sure and effective way of preventing her from doing it alma and anna had lived alone at the old williams homestead ever since their mother's death four years before exeter matrons thought this hardly proper since alma in spite of her grave ways was only twenty four the farm was rented so that alma's only responsibilities were the post office which she kept and that harum scarum beauty of an anna the murray homestead adjoined theirs gilbert murray had grown up with alma they had been friends ever since she could remember alma loved gilbert with a love which she herself believed to be purely sisterly and which nobody else doubted could be since she had been at pains to make a match exeter matrons phrasing between gil and anna and was manifestly delighted when gilbert obligingly fell in love with the latter there was a small mortgage on the murray place which mister murray senior had not been able to pay off gilbert determined to get rid of it and his thoughts turned to the west his father was an active hale old man quite capable of managing the farm in gilbert's absence alexander mac nair had gone to the west two years previously and got work on a new railroad he wrote to gilbert to come too promising him plenty of work and good pay gilbert went but before going he had asked anna to marry him it was the first proposal anna had ever had and she managed it quite cleverly from her standpoint she told gilbert that he must wait until he came home again before settling that meanwhile they would be very good friends emphasized with a blush and that he might write to her she kissed him goodbye and gilbert honest fellow was quite satisfied when an exeter girl had allowed so much to be inferred it was understood to be equivalent to an engagement but was a law unto herself alma sat down by her window and looked out over the lane where the slim wild cherry trees were bronzing under the autumn frosts her lips were very firmly set something must be done but what alma's heart was set on this marriage for two reasons firstly if anna married gilbert she would be near her all her life she could not bear the thought that some day anna might leave her and go far away to live in the second and largest place she desired the marriage because gilbert did she had always been desirous even in the old childish play days that gilbert should get just exactly what he wanted she had always taken a keen strange delight in furthering his wishes anna's falseness would surely break his heart and alma winced at the thought of his pain there was one thing she could do anna's tormenting suggestion had fallen on fertile soil alma balanced pros and cons admitting the risk but she would have taken a tenfold larger risk in the hope of holding secure anna's place in gilbert's affections until anna herself should come to her senses when it grew quite dark and anna had gone lilting down the lane on her way to prayer meeting alma lighted her lamp read gilbert's letter and answered it her handwriting was much like anna's she signed the letter a williams and there was nothing in it that might not have been written by her to gilbert but she knew that gilbert would believe anna had written it and she intended him so to believe alma never did a thing halfway when she did it at all at first she wrote rather constrainedly but reflecting that in any case anna would have written a merely friendly letter she allowed her thoughts to run freely and the resulting epistle was an excellent one of its kind alma had the gift of expression and more brains than exeter people had ever imagined she possessed when gilbert read that letter a fortnight later he was surprised to find that anna was so clever he had always with a secret regret thought her much inferior to alma in this respect but that delightful letter witty wise fanciful was the letter of a clever woman when a year had passed alma was still writing to gilbert the letters signed a williams she had ceased to fear being found out and she took a strange pleasure in the correspondence for its own sake at first she had been quakingly afraid of discovery when she smuggled the letters addressed in gilbert's handwriting to miss anna williams out of the letter packet and hid them from anna's eyes she felt as guilty as if she were breaking all the laws of the land at once to be sure she knew that she would have to confess to anna some day when the latter repented and began to wish she had written to gilbert but that was a very different thing from premature disclosure but anna had as yet given no sign of such repentance although alma looked for it anxiously anna was having the time of her life she was the acknowledged beauty of five settlements and she went forward on her career of conquest quite undisturbed by the jealousies and heart burnings she provoked on every side one moonlight night she went for a sleigh drive with charlie moore of east exeter and returned to tell alma that they were married i knew you would make a fuss alma because you don't like charlie so we just took matters into our own hands it was so much more romantic too i'd always said i'd never be married in any of your dull commonplace ways you might as well forgive me and be nice right off alma because you'd have to do it anyway in time well you do look surprised alma accepted the situation with an apathy that amazed anna the truth was that alma was stunned by a thought that had come to her even while anna was speaking gilbert will find out about the letters now and despise me nothing else not even the fact that anna had married shiftless charlie moore seemed worth while considering beside this the fear and shame of it haunted her like a nightmare she shrank every morning from the thought of all the mail that was coming that day fearing that there would be an angry puzzled letter from gilbert he must certainly soon hear of anna's marriage he would see it in the home paper other correspondents in exeter would write him of it alma grew sick at heart thinking of the complications in front of her when gilbert's letter came she left it for a whole day before she could summon courage to open it but it was a harmless epistle after all he had not yet heard of anna's marriage no more letters came from gilbert for six weeks then came one alarmed at anna's silence anxiously asking the reason for it gilbert had heard no word of the marriage he was working in a remote district where newspapers seldom penetrated he had no other correspondent in exeter now except his mother and she not knowing that he supposed himself engaged to anna had forgotten to mention it alma answered that letter she told herself recklessly that she would keep on writing to him until he found out she would lose his friendship anyhow when that occurred but meanwhile she would have the letters a little longer she could not learn to live without them until she had to the correspondence slipped back into its old groove the harassed look which alma's face had worn and which exeter people had attributed to worry over anna disappeared she did not even feel lonely and reproached herself for lack of proper feeling in missing anna so little besides to her horror and dismay she detected in herself a strange undercurrent of relief at the thought that gilbert could never marry anna now she could not understand it had not that marriage been her dearest wish for years why then should she feel this strange gladness at the impossibility of its fulfilment altogether alma feared that her condition of mind and morals must be sadly askew perhaps she thought mournfully this perversion of proper feeling was her punishment for the deception she had practised she had deliberately done evil that good might come and now the very imaginations of her heart were stained by that evil alma cried herself to sleep many a night in her repentance but she kept on writing to gilbert for all that the winter passed and the spring and summer waned and alma's outward life flowed as smoothly as the currents of the seasons broken only by vivid eruptions from anna who came over often from east exeter glorying in her young matronhood to cheer alma up alma so said exeter people was becoming unsociable and old maidish she lost her liking for company and seldom went anywhere among her neighbours her once frequent visits across the yard to chat with old missus murray became few and far between she could not bear to hear the old lady talking about gilbert and she was afraid that some day she would be told that he was coming home gilbert's home coming was the nightmare dread that darkened poor alma's whole horizon one october day two years after gilbert's departure alma standing at her window in the reflected glow of a red maple outside looked down the lane and saw him striding up it she had had no warning of his coming his last letter dated three weeks back had not hinted at it yet there he was and with him alma's nemesis she was very calm now that the worst had come she felt quite strong to meet it but she deserved it as she went downstairs the only thing that really worried her was the thought of the pain gilbert would suffer when she told him of anna's faithlessness she had seen his face as he passed under her window and it was the face of a blithe man who had not heard any evil tidings it was left to her to tell him surely she thought apathetically that was punishment enough for what she had done with her hand on the doorknob she paused to wonder what she should say when he asked her why she had not told him of anna's marriage when it occurred why she had still continued the deception when it had no longer an end to serve well she would tell him the truth that it was because she could not bear the thought of giving up writing to him it was a humiliating thing to confess but that did not matter nothing mattered now she opened the door gilbert was standing on the big round door stone under the red maple a tall handsome young fellow with a bronzed face and laughing eyes his exile had improved him alma found time and ability to reflect that she had never known gilbert was so fine looking he put his arm around her and kissed her cheek in his frank delight at seeing her again alma coldly asked him in her face was still as pale as when she came downstairs but a curious little spot of fiery red blossomed out where gilbert's lips had touched it gilbert followed her into the sitting room and looked about eagerly when did you come home she said slowly i did not know you were expected got homesick and just came i wanted to surprise you all he answered laughing i arrived only a few minutes ago just took time to hug my mother and here i am where's anna the pent up retribution of two years descended on alma's head in the last question of gilbert's but she did not flinch she stood straight before him tall and fair and pale with the red maple light streaming in through the open door behind her staining her light house dress and mellowing the golden sheen of her hair gilbert reflected that alma williams was really a very handsome girl these two years had improved her what splendid big grey eyes she had he had always wished that anna's eyes had not been quite so black anna is not here said alma she is married married gilbert sat down suddenly on a chair and looked at alma in bewilderment she has been married for a year said alma steadily she married charlie moore of east exeter and has been living there ever since then said gilbert laying hold of the one solid fact that loomed out of the mist of his confused understanding why did she keep on writing letters to me after she was married she never wrote to you at all it was i that wrote the letters gilbert looked at alma doubtfully was she crazy there was something odd about her now that he noticed as she stood rigidly there with that queer red spot on her face a strange fire in her eyes and that weird reflection from the maple enveloping her like an immaterial flame i don't understand he said helplessly still standing there alma told the whole story giving full explanations but no excuses she told it clearly and simply for she had often pictured this scene to herself and thought out what she must say her memory worked automatically and her tongue obeyed it promptly to herself she seemed like a machine talking mechanically while her soul stood on one side and listened would gilbert overwhelm her with angry reproaches or would he simply rise up and leave her in unutterable contempt it was the most tragic moment of her life and her whole personality was strung up to meet it and withstand it well they were good letters anyhow said gilbert finally interesting letters he added as if by way of a meditative afterthought it was so anti climactic that alma broke into an hysterical giggle cut short by a sob she dropped into a chair by the table and flung her hands over her face laughing and sobbing softly to herself gilbert rose and walked to the door where he stood with his back to her until she regained her self control then he turned and looked down at her quizzically alma's hands lay limply in her lap and her eyes were cast down with tears glistening on the long fair lashes she felt his gaze on her can you ever forgive me gilbert she said humbly i don't know that there is much to forgive he answered i have some explanations to make too and since we're at it we might as well get them all over and have done with them two years ago i did honestly think i was in love with anna at least when i was round where she was she had a taking way with her but somehow even then when i wasn't with her she seemed to kind of grow dim and not count for so awful much after all i used to wish she was more like you quieter you know and not so sparkling when i parted from her that last night before i went west i did feel very bad and she seemed very dear to me but it was six weeks from that before her your letter came and in that time she seemed to have faded out of my thoughts honestly i wasn't thinking much about her at all then came the letter and it was a splendid one too i had never thought that anna could write a letter like that and i was as pleased as punch about it the letters kept coming and i kept on looking for them more and more all the time i fell in love all over again with the writer of those letters i thought it was anna but since you wrote the letters it must have been with you alma i thought it was because she was growing more womanly that she could write such letters that was why i came home i wanted to get acquainted all over again before she grew beyond me altogether i wanted to find the real anna the letters showed me i it's you i love alma he bent down and put his arm about her laying his cheek against hers one afternoon kit and kat were playing around the kitchen doorstep while their mother sat on a bench by the door peeling some onions for supper it was not yet supper time was always ahead of the clock with the work kit and kat had a pan of water and were teaching their ducklings to swim they each had one little fat duckling of their very own the ducklings squawked well anyway they're tired and want to go to their mother said kat let's do something else i'll tell you what let's go out to the garden and help father get the boat loaded for market all right said kit may we mother yes and you may ask father if he will take you to market with him to morrow if it's fair tell him i said you could ask oh goody goody said kit and kat both at once and they ran as fast as their wooden shoes would take them out into the garden they found their father cutting cabbages and gathering them into piles he was stopping to light his pipe when they reached him o father said kit and kat both together may we go on the boat to market with you to morrow morning mother said we might ask father vedder blew two puffs from his pipe without answering we'll help you load the boat said kit yes said kat i can carry two said kit we'll both be good said kat very well said father at last we'll see how you work and to morrow morning if it's fair i'll see but you must go to bed early to night because you'll have to get up very early in the morning if you go with me now you each take a cabbage and run along father vedder went back to his work kit and kat ran to the cabbage pile kat took one and kit took two just to show that he could when father says i'll see he always means yes kat said to kit perhaps it seems queer to you that they should go to market in a boat but it didn't seem queer at all to the twins they cross the fields like roadways of water washing the vegetables and packing them in baskets until their good old boat was filled with cabbages and onions and beets and carrots and all sorts of good things to eat by that time it was nearly dark and they were all three very hungry so they went home they found that mother vedder had made buttermilk porridge for supper the twins loved buttermilk porridge and then their mother put them to bed this is a picture of the bed it opened like a cupboard right into the kitchen and it was like going to bed on a shelf in the pantry the very next thing the twins knew it was morning father was there before them he helped them into the boat and put them both on one seat and told them to sit still then he got in and took the pole and pushed off be good children mind father and don't get lost she called after them kit and kat were very busy all the way to town looking at the things to be seen on each side of the canal it was so early in the morning that the grass was all shiny with dew black and white cows were eating the rich green grass and a few laborers were already in the fields they passed little groups of farm buildings their red tiled roofs shining in the morning sun and the windmills threw long long shadows across the fields the blue blossoms of the flax nodded to them from the canal bank and once they saw a stork fly over a mossy green roof to her nest on the chimney with a frog in her mouth they went under bridges and by little canals that opened into the main canal they passed so close to some of the houses that kit and kat could see the white curtains blowing in the windows and the pots of red geraniums standing on the sill in one house the family waved their hands to kit and kat from the breakfast table and a little farther on they passed a woman who was washing clothes in the canal other boats filled with vegetables and flowers of all colors passed them and they were going to market too only no other boat had twins in it good day neighbor vedder one man called out are you taking a pair of fat pigs to market by and by they came to the town the twins thought it must be grand to live on a boat like that just going about from town to town seeing new sights every day we should never have to go to school at all said kit they wished their own boat were big enough to move about in but father told them they must sit very very still all the time there were houses on each side of the canal in the town and people were clattering along over the pavement in their wooden shoes the market place was an open square in the middle of the town it had little booths and stalls all about it the farmers brought their fresh vegetables and flowers or whatever they had to sell into these stalls and then sat there waiting for customers kit and kat helped their father to unload the boat then they sat down on a box and father gave them each some bread and cheese to eat for they were hungry again they put the cheese between slices of bread and took bites while they looked about soon there were a good many people in the square most of them were women with market baskets on their arms they went to the different stalls to see what they would buy for dinner yes ma'am said kit and kat and kat said we're five years old o my soul said the large woman so you are what are your names christopher and katrina but they call us kit and kat for short it was kat who said this when we are four feet and a half high we are going to be called christopher and katrina well well well said the large woman so you are are you helping father yes said the twins we're going to help him sell things then you may sell me a cabbage and ten onions father vedder's eyes twinkled you can get the ten onions he said to kat you see really kit couldn't count ten and be sure of it so he asked kat to do it kat wasn't afraid she took out a little pile of onions in a measure there were eleven and so she gave back one then she gave kat the money for the onions and kit the money for the cabbage father vedder said now kit and kat by and by when you get hungry again the twins helped father vedder a long time they learned to count ten and to do several other things then their father gave them the money for the cabbage and the ten onions you may walk around the market and look in all the stalls and buy the thing you like best that costs just two cents then come back here to me kit and kat set forth on their travels to see the world they each held the money tightly shut in one hand and with the other hand they held on to each other the world is very large said kit and kat they saw all sorts of strange things in the market there were tables piled high with flowers there was a stall full of birds in cages singing away with all their might one cage had five little birds in it sitting in a row o kit cried kat let's buy the birds they asked the woman if the birds cost two cents no my angels they cost fifty cents you see now that the twins could count ten they knew they couldn't get the birds for two cents when they cost fifty so they went to the next place there there were chickens and ducks for sale but the twins had plenty of those at home there were stalls and stalls of vegetables just like father's and there were booths where meat and fish and wood and peat were sold but the twins couldn't find anything they wanted that cost exactly two cents at last what should they see they cost one cent apiece the twins were discouraged i don't believe there's a single thing in this whole market that costs just two cents said kat keep still said kit let me think they sat down on the curb kat kept still and kit took hold of his head with both hands and thought hard i tell you what it is kat he said at last if those saint nicholas dolls cost one cent apiece i think we could get two of them for two cents who was selling some coffee bread to a woman with a basket he thinks we could get two for two cents do you think so of course you can but you've got two cents and i've got two said kat to kit if you should get two nicholas dolls i should have my two cents left shouldn't i oh dear it won't come out right anyway let me think some more said kit and when he had thought some more he said i'll tell you what let's you get two with your two cents and i'll get two with mine and i'll give my other one to mother and you can give your other one to father that's just what we'll do said kat we'll take four dolls said kat so you've figured it all out have you and she counted out the dolls and one for mother and an extra one for good measure o kit she's given us one more said kat let's eat it right now so they ate up the one more then and there beginning with the feet kit bit one off and kat bit the other and they took turns until the saint nicholas doll was all gone then they took the four others and went back to father's stall they found that father had sold all his things and was ready to go home they carried their empty baskets back to the boat and soon were on their way home the twins sat on one seat holding tight to their dolls which were growing rather sticky the boat was so light that they went home from market much more quickly than they had come dinner was all ready and the twins set the four saint nicholas dolls in a row in the middle of the table there's one for father and one for mother and one for kat and one for me said kit o mother said kat kit can think he thought just how many dolls he could buy when they were one for one cent isn't it fine that he can do that i can think a little bit too said kat can't i go girls shouldn't think much it isn't good for them the next morning kit and kat woke up very early without any one's calling them you see they were afraid they would be too late to go with the milk cart but grandfather winkle had only just gone out to get the milk ready and they had plenty of time to dress while grandmother got breakfast grandmother helped with the buttons and the hard parts grandmother winkle's kitchen was quite like the kitchen at home only a little nicer it had red tiles on the floor and it had ever so many blue plates hanging around on the walls and standing on edge in a row on the shelves there was a warming pan with a bright brass cover hanging on the wall and i wish you could have seen the pillows and the coverlet on the best bed grandmother winkle had embroidered those all herself when the twins were all dressed grandmother said mercy sakes you have on your best clothes now that's just like a man to promise to take you out in your best clothes in a milk wagon whatever was grandfather thinking about kit and kat thought she was going to say that they couldn't go so they dug their knuckles in their eyes and began to cry but they hadn't got farther than the first whimper when grandmother said well well we must fix it somehow don't cry now that's a good kit and kat so the twins took their knuckles out of their eyes and began to smile grandmother went to the press and brought out two aprons one was a very small apron it wouldn't reach to kit's knees but she put it on him and tied it around his waist had taken it with him when he went to america but he didn't say so then grandmother took another apron out of the press it looked as if it had been there a long time it was your mother's when she was a little girl now this apron was all faded and it had patches on it of different kinds of cloth kat looked at her best dress then she looked at the apron then she thought about the milk cart she wondered if she wanted to go in the milk cart badly enough to wear that apron over her sunday dress she stuck her finger in her mouth and looked sidewise at grandmother winkle grandmother she just looked firm and held up the apron very soon kat came slowly very slowly and grandmother buttoned the apron up behind and that was the end of that the twins could hardly eat any breakfast they were in such a hurry to go as soon as they had taken the last spoonful and grandfather winkle had finished his coffee they ran out into the place where the dogs were kept to help grandfather harness them there were two black and white dogs their names were peter and paul the wagon was small just the right size for the dogs and it was painted blue the bright brass cans full of milk were already in and there was a little seat for kat to sit on when the last strap was fastened grandfather lifted kat up and set her on the seat she held on with both hands then grandfather gave the lines to kit and told him to walk slowly along beside the dogs he told him to be sure not to let go of the lines grandfather walked behind carrying some milk cans grandmother stood in the door to see them off and as they started away kat took one hand off the cart long enough to wave it to her then she held on again for the bricks in the pavement made the cart joggle a good deal grandfather called out she takes one quart of milk go slowly at first kit went slowly but pretty soon there was a great rattling behind him and hans hite a boy he knew kit forgot all about going slowly get up he said to the dogs and he touched them with his long stick peter and paul got up they jumped forward and began to run didn't know what to make of it so they ran and ran and ran kat held on the best she could but she bounced up ever so far in the air every time the cart struck a bump in the street so did the milk cans and when they came down again the milk splashed out kat didn't always come down in the same spot all the spots were hard so it didn't really matter much which one she struck as she came down but kat didn't think about that she just screamed and peter and paul ran and ran and kit ran and ran until he couldn't run any more he just sat down hard on the pavement and slid along then she stopped going but she didn't stop screaming and though kit was a boy he screamed some too then peter and paul pointed their noses up in the air and began to howl way back ever so far grandfather was coming along as fast as he could but that wasn't very fast all the doors on the street flew open and all the good housewives came clattering out to see what was the matter they picked kat up and told her not to cry and wiped her eyes with their aprons and stood kit on his feet and patted the dogs and pretty soon peter and paul stopped barking and kit and kat stopped screaming and then it was time to find out neither of the twins had any broken bones the good housewives wiggled all their arms and legs and felt of their bones to see but shocking things had happened nevertheless kat had torn a great hole in the front of her best dress and kit had worn two round holes in the seat of his sunday clothes where he slid along on the pavement and besides that the milk was slopped all over the bottom of the cart just then grandfather came up if it hadn't been that his pipe was still in his mouth i really don't know what he might not have said he looked at the cart and he looked at the twins then he took his pipe out of his mouth and said sternly to kit why didn't you do as i told you i did said kit very much scared i never let go once yes and look at his clothes said one of the women she turned him around and showed grandfather the holes i told you to go slowly said grandfather now look at the cart and see what you've done by not minding spoiled your best clothes and kat's and spilled the milk go back to grandmother but i couldn't mind twice at one time said kit i was minding about not letting go oh dear sobbed kat i wish we were four and a half feet high now if we were this never would have happened grandfather took the dogs without another word the twins took each other's hands and walked back to grandmother's house quite a number of little boys and girls in wooden shoes clattered along with them grandmother heard all the noise and ran to the door to see what was the matter laws a mercy me i told you so she cried the moment she saw them i can't see the holes in mine said kit but i can said kat and then all the children talked at once grandmother clapped her hands over her ears to shut out the noise then she took kit and kat into the kitchen and shut the door she put on her glasses and got down on the floor so she could see better that had been patched a great deal and found a good piece to patch with then she patched the holes in kit's breeches so neatly that one had to look very carefully indeed to see that there had ever been any holes there at all she went over to the cupboard bed and there were kit and kat fast asleep with their cheeks all stained with tears and dirt grandmother winkle kissed them kit and kat woke up by and by grandfather winkle came home from going about with the milk grandmother winkle scrubbed the cart and made it all clean again and by noon you would never have known unless you had looked very very closely much more closely than would be polite that anything had happened to the twins or the milk cart or their clothes or anything after they had eaten their dinner and the dogs were rested kit if you think you can mind i will take you and kat both home in the dog cart kit and kat both nodded their heads very hard only i'll do the driving myself said grandfather winkle and he did one summer morning very early and stepped out she looked across the road which ran by the house across the canal on the other side across the level green fields that lay beyond clear to the blue rim of the world where the sky touches the earth the sky was very blue as she went back into her kitchen kit and kat were still asleep she gave them each a kiss the twins opened their eyes and sat up the sun is up the birds are all awake and singing and grandfather is going fishing to day if you will hurry you may go with him so pop out of bed and get dressed i will put some lunch for you in the yellow basket and you may dig worms for bait in the garden only be sure not to step on the young cabbages that father planted their mother helped them put on their clothes and new wooden shoes then she gave them each a bowl of bread and milk for their breakfast they ate it sitting on the kitchen doorstep this is a picture of kit and kat digging worms you see they did just as their mother said and did not step on the young cabbages they sat on them instead but that was an accident kit dug the worms and kat put them into a basket with some earth in it to make them feel at home when grandfather came he brought a large fishing rod for himself and two little ones for the twins there was a little hook on the end of each line kissed kit and kat good bye mind grandfather and don't fall into the water she said grandfather and the twins started off together down the long road beside the canal the house where the twins lived was right beside the canal their father was a gardener and his beautiful rows of cabbages and beets and onions stretched in long lines across the level fields by the roadside grandfather lived in a large town a little way beyond the farm where the twins lived he did not often have a holiday because he carried milk to the doors of the people in the town every morning early sometime i will tell you how he did it but i must not tell you now because if i do i can't tell you about their going fishing this morning grandfather carried his rod and the lunch basket across the green fields to what looked like a hill but it wasn't a hill at all really it was a long long wall of earth very high oh as high as a house or even higher and it had sloping sides there has to be a wall if there were no walls to shut out the sea the whole country would be covered with water and if that were so then there wouldn't be any holland or any holland twins or any story so you see it was very lucky for the twins that the wall was there grandfather and kit and kat climbed the dyke when they reached the top they sat down a few minutes to rest and look at the great blue sea grandfather sat in the middle with kit on one side and kat on the other and the basket of worms and the basket of lunch were there too they saw a great ship sail slowly by making a cloud of smoke where do the ships go grandfather asked kit to america and england and china and all over the world said grandfather why asked kat kat almost always said why and when she didn't kit did and lots of other things besides and bring back to us wheat and meat and all sorts of good things from the lands across the sea i think i'll be a sea captain when i'm big said kit so will i said kat girls can't said kit but grandfather shook his head and said you can't tell what a girl may be by the time she's four feet and a half high and is called katrina there's no telling what girls will do anyway but children if we stay here we shall not catch any fish so they went down the other side of the dyke and cut onto a little pier that ran from the sandy beach into the water grandfather showed them how to bait their hooks kit baited kat's for her because kat said it made her all wriggly inside to do it she did not like it neither did the worm they all sat down on the end of the pier grandfather sat on the very end and let his wooden shoes hang down over the water but he made kit and kat sit with their feet stuck straight out in front of them and it grew hotter and hotter on the pier the flies tickled kat's nose and made her sneeze keep still can't you said kit crossly you'll scare the fish girls don't know how to fish anyway pretty soon kat felt a queer little jerk on her line she was perfectly sure she did kat squealed and jerked her rod she jerked it so hard that one foot flew right up in the air and one of her new wooden shoes went splash right into the water but that wasn't the worst of it before you could say jack robinson kat's hook flew around and caught in kit's clothes and pricked him kit jumped and said ow and then no one could ever tell how it happened there was kit in the water too splashing like a young whale with kat's hook still holding fast to his clothes in the back grandfather jumped then too you may be sure he caught hold of kat's rod and pulled hard and called out steady there steady and in one minute there was kit in the shallow water beside the pier puffing and blowing like a grampus grandfather reached down and pulled him up when kit was safely on the pier kat threw her arms around his neck though the water was running down in streams from his hair and eyes and ears o kit she said i truly thought it was a fish on my line when i jumped you see his teeth were chattering because the water was cold well anyway said kat then kat thought of something else she shook her finger at kit o kit she said mother told you not to fall into the water t t twas all your fault roared kit no one had thought about shoes because they were thinking so hard about kit they ran to the end of the pier and looked there was kat's shoe sailing away toward america kit's were still bobbing about in the water near the pier oh oh but the tide was going out they could not get it but grandfather reached down with his rod and fished out both of kit's shoes then kat took off her other one and her stockings and they all three went back to the beach and kat put their three wooden shoes in a row beside kit so by and by he went back to the pier and caught one while the twins played in the sand he put it in the lunch basket to carry home and kit built a play dyke all around himself with them and kat dug a canal outside the dyke then she made sand pies in clam shells and set them in a row in the sun to bake they climbed the dyke and crossed the fields and walked along the road by the canal the road shone like a strip of yellow ribbon across the green field they walked quite slowly for they were tired and sleepy by and by kit said i see our house and kat said i see mother at the gate grandfather gave the fish he caught to kit and kat for that night when she put kit to bed she felt of his clothes carefully but she didn't say a word about their being damp and she said to kat to morrow we will see the shoemaker and have him make you another shoe chapter six cyrus harding stood still without saying a word his companions searched in the darkness on the wall in case the wind should have moved the ladder and on the ground thinking that it might have fallen down but the ladder had quite disappeared as to ascertaining if a squall had blown it on the landing place half way up that was impossible in the dark to come home and find no staircase to go up to your room by that's nothing for weary men to laugh at oh oh i begin to think that very curious things happen in lincoln island said pencroft curious replied gideon spilett some one has come during our absence taken possession of our dwelling and drawn up the ladder well if there is any one up there replied pencroft who began to lose patience i will give them a hail and they must answer and in a stentorian voice the sailor gave a prolonged halloo which was echoed again and again from the cliff and rocks the settlers listened and they thought they heard a sort of chuckling laugh of which they could not guess the origin but no voice replied to pencroft at not being able to get into his kitchen for the provisions which they had had on their expedition were exhausted and they had no means of renewing them my friends at last said cyrus harding the only thing practicable was to do as the engineer proposed to go to the chimneys and when top received an order he obeyed it without any questioning to say that the settlers notwithstanding their fatigue slept well on the sandy floor of the chimneys would not be true it was not only that they were extremely anxious to find out the cause of what had happened or whether on the contrary it was the work of a human being but they also had very uncomfortable beds that could not be helped however for in some way or other at that moment their dwelling was occupied and they could not possibly enter it now granite house was more than their dwelling it was their warehouse there were all the stores belonging to the colony weapons instruments tools ammunition provisions et cetera to think that all that might be pillaged and that the settlers would have all their work to do over again fresh weapons and tools to make was a serious matter their uneasiness led one or other of them also to go out every few minutes to see if top was keeping good watch which baffled even their intelligence and experience it is a joke said pencroft it is a trick some one has played us well i don't like such jokes and the joker had better look out for himself if he falls into my hands i can tell him as soon as the first gleam of light appeared in the east the colonists suitably armed repaired to the beach under granite house the rising sun now shone on the cliff and they could see the windows the shutters of which were closed through the curtains of foliage all here was in order but a cry escaped the colonists when they saw that the door which they had closed on their departure was now wide open some one had entered granite house there could be no more doubt about that the upper ladder which generally hung from the door to the landing was in its place but the lower ladder was drawn up and raised to the threshold it was evident that the intruders had wished to guard themselves against a surprise pencroft hailed again no reply the beggars exclaimed the sailor there they are sleeping quietly as if they were in their own house hallo there you pirates brigands robbers sons of john bull when pencroft being a yankee treated any one to the epithet of son of john bull he considered he had reached the last limits of insult the sun had now completely risen and the whole facade of granite house became illuminated by its rays but in the interior as well as on the exterior all was quiet and calm the settlers asked if granite house was inhabited or not and yet the position of the ladder was sufficient to show that it was it was also certain that the inhabitants whoever they might be had not been able to escape but how were they to be got at herbert then thought of fastening a cord to an arrow and shooting the arrow so that it should pass between the first rounds of the ladder which hung from the threshold by means of the cord they would then be able to draw down the ladder to the ground and so re establish the communication between the beach and granite house there was evidently nothing else to be done and with a little skill this method might succeed very fortunately bows and arrows had been left at the chimneys where they also found a quantity of light hibiscus cord cyrus harding gideon spilett pencroft the bow was bent the arrow flew taking the cord with it and passed between the two last rounds the operation had succeeded herbert immediately seized the end of the cord but at that moment when he gave it a pull to bring down the ladder an arm thrust suddenly out between the wall and the door no it was a monkey a sapajou an orangoutang a baboon a gorilla a sagoin our dwelling has been invaded by monkeys who climbed up the ladder during our absence but one of the jokers shall pay the penalty for the rest so saying the sailor raising his piece took a rapid aim at one of the monkeys and fired all disappeared except one who fell mortally wounded on the beach this monkey which was of a large size evidently belonged to the first order of the quadrumana whether this was a chimpanzee an orangoutang or a gorilla he took rank among the anthropoid apes who are so called from their resemblance to the human race why these apes are so cunning returned pencroft they won't show themselves again at the windows and so we can't kill them and when i think of the mischief they may do in the rooms and storehouse have patience replied harding these creatures cannot keep us long at bay i shall not be sure of that till i see them down here replied the sailor and now captain do you know how many dozens of these fellows are up there it was difficult to reply to pencroft and as for the young boy making another attempt the engineer's orders were obeyed and while the reporter and the lad the best marksmen in the colony posted themselves in a good position but out of the monkeys sight in half an hour the hunters returned with a few rock pigeons which they roasted as well as they could not an ape had appeared gideon spilett and herbert went to take their share of the breakfast leaving top to watch under the windows but what seemed more probable was that terrified by the death of one of their companions and frightened by the noise of the firearms they had retreated to the back part of the house or probably even into the store room and when they thought of the valuables which this storeroom contained the patience so much recommended by the engineer fast changed into great irritation and there certainly was room for it decidedly it is too bad said the reporter and the worst of it is we must meet them hand to hand come now is there no way of getting at them let us try to enter granite house by the old opening at the lake replied the engineer oh shouted the sailor and i never thought of that this was in reality the only way by which to penetrate into granite house so as to fight with and drive out the intruders the opening was it is true closed up with a wall of cemented stones which it would be necessary to sacrifice but that could easily be rebuilt fortunately cyrus harding had not as yet effected his project of hiding this opening by raising the waters of the lake for the operation would then have taken some time it was already past twelve o'clock when the colonists well armed and provided with picks and spades left the chimneys passed beneath the windows of granite house after telling top to remain at his post and began to ascend the left bank of the mercy so as to reach prospect heights but they had not made fifty steps in this direction when they heard the dog barking furiously perhaps in their terror they had forgotten this way of escape the colonists now being able to take aim without difficulty fired some wounded or killed fell back into the rooms uttering piercing cries the rest throwing themselves out were dashed to pieces in their fall so far as they knew there was not a living quadrumana in granite house very strange murmured the engineer leaping first up the ladder take care captain cried pencroft perhaps there are still some of these rascals all his companions followed him and in a minute they had arrived at the threshold they searched everywhere there was no one in the rooms nor in the storehouse which had been respected by the band of quadrumana well now and the ladder cried the sailor who can the gentleman have been who sent us that down ah the robber cried pencroft and hatchet in hand he was about to cleave the head of the animal when cyrus harding seized his arm saying spare him pencroft pardon this rascal yes it was he who threw us the ladder and the engineer said this in such a peculiar voice that it was difficult to know whether he spoke seriously or not nevertheless it was an orangoutang and as such had neither the ferocity of the gorilla nor the stupidity of the baboon it is to this family of the anthropoid apes that so many characteristics belong which prove them to be possessed of an almost human intelligence employed in houses they can wait at table sweep rooms brush clothes clean boots handle a knife fork and spoon properly and even drink wine doing everything as well as the best servant that ever walked upon two legs the one which had been seized in the hall of granite house was a great fellow six feet high with an admirably poportioned frame a broad chest head of a moderate size the facial angle reaching sixty five degrees round skull projecting nose skin covered with soft glossy hair in short are we going to take him as a servant and i hope he will make an excellent servant added herbert he appears young and will be easy to educate and we shall not be obliged to use force to subdue him nor draw his teeth as is sometimes done he will soon grow fond of his masters if they are kind to him and they will be then approaching the orang well old boy he asked how are you the orang replied by a little grunt which did not show any anger you wish to join the colony again asked the sailor you are going to enter the service of captain cyrus harding cyrus harding and his companions slept like innocent marmots in the cave which the jaguar had so politely left at their disposal and their gaze was directed towards the horizon of which two thirds of the circumference were visible for the last time the engineer could ascertain that not a sail nor the wreck of a ship was on the sea and even with the telescope nothing suspicious could be discovered there was nothing either on the shore at least in the straight line of three miles which formed the south side of the promontory for beyond that rising ground had the rest of the coast and even from the extremity this was not included in their first plan in fact when the boat was abandoned at the sources of the mercy it had been agreed that after having surveyed the west coast they should go back to it and return to granite house by the mercy harding then thought that the western coast would have offered refuge either to a ship in distress or to a vessel in her regular course but now as he saw that this coast presented no good anchorage he wished to seek on the south what they had not been able to find on the west gideon spilett proposed to continue the exploration that the question of the supposed wreck might be completely settled and he asked at what distance claw cape might be from the extremity of the peninsula about thirty miles replied the engineer if we take into consideration the curvings of the coast thirty miles returned spilett that would be a long day's march nevertheless i think that we should return to granite house by the south coast but observed herbert from claw cape to granite house there must be at least another ten miles make it forty miles in all replied the engineer at least we should survey the unknown shore and then we shall not have to begin the exploration again very good said pencroft but the boat the boat has remained by itself for one day at the sources of the mercy replied gideon spilett it may just as well stay there two days as yet we have had no reason to think that the island is infested by thieves yet said the sailor when i remember the history of the turtle i am far from confident of that who knows murmured the engineer but said by the mercy of course replied herbert and we shall have neither bridge nor boat by which to cross but captain added pencroft with a few floating trunks we shall have no difficulty in crossing the river a bridge cried pencroft well is not the captain the best engineer in his profession he will make us a bridge when we want one as to transporting you this evening to the other side of the mercy and that without wetting one thread of your clothes i will take care of that we have provisions for another day and besides we can get plenty of game forward but there was not an hour to lose for forty miles was a long march and they could not hope to reach granite house before night at six o'clock in the morning the little band set out as a precaution the guns were loaded with ball and top who led the van received orders to beat about the edge of the forest from the extremity of the promontory which formed the tail of the peninsula the coast was rounded for a distance of five miles which was rapidly passed over without even the most minute investigations bringing to light the least trace of any old or recent landings no debris no mark of an encampment no cinders of a fire nor even a footprint from the point of the peninsula appeared as if suspended between land and water between the place occupied by the colonists and the other side of the immense bay the shore was composed first of a tract of low land bordered in the background by trees then the shore became more irregular projecting sharp points into the sea and finally ended in the black rocks which accumulated in picturesque disorder formed claw cape such was the development of this part of the island which the settlers took in at a glance while stopping for an instant if a vessel ran in here said pencroft she would certainly be lost sandbanks and reefs everywhere bad quarters but at least something would be left of the ship observed the reporter there might be pieces of wood on the rocks but nothing on the sands replied the sailor why in a few days the hull of a ship of several hundred tons would disappear entirely in there so pencroft asked the engineer if a ship has been wrecked on these banks is it not astonishing that there is now no trace of her remaining no captain with the aid of time and tempest however it would be surprising even in this case that some of the masts or spars should not have been thrown on the beach out of reach of the waves let us go on with our search then returned cyrus harding the long sea swell could be seen breaking over the rocks in the bay forming a foamy fringe from this point to claw cape the beach was very narrow between the edge of the forest and the reefs walking was now more difficult and not a spot among the rocks was left unexamined would have been seen directly or any of her masts and spars would have been washed on shore just as the chest had been which was found twenty miles from here but there was nothing towards three o'clock harding and his companions arrived at a snug little creek it formed quite a natural harbor invisible from the sea and was entered by a narrow channel at the back of this creek some violent convulsion had torn up the rocky border and a cutting by a gentle slope gave access to an upper plateau and consequently four miles in a straight line from prospect heights gideon spilett proposed to his companions that they should make a halt here they agreed readily for their walk had sharpened their appetites and though the engineer swept the horizon with his glass no vessel could be found the shore was of course examined with the same care from the edge of the water to the cliff and nothing could be discovered even with the aid of the instrument well said gideon spilett it seems we must make up our minds to console ourselves with thinking that no one will come to dispute with us the possession of lincoln island but the bullet cried herbert that was not imaginary i suppose hang it no exclaimed pencroft thinking of his absent tooth then what conclusion may be drawn asked the reporter this replied the engineer that three months or more ago a vessel either voluntarily or not came here what then you admit cyrus that she was swallowed up without leaving any trace cried the reporter no my dear spilett but you see that if it is certain that a human being set foot on the island it appears no less certain that he has now left it then if i understand you right captain said herbert the vessel has left again evidently and we have lost an opportunity to get back to our country i fear so very well since the opportunity is lost let us go on it can't be helped said pencroft who felt home sickness for granite house but just as they were rising top was heard loudly barking and the dog issued from the wood holding in his mouth a rag soiled with mud it was a piece of strong cloth top still barked and by his going and coming seemed to invite his master to follow him into the forest now there's something to explain the bullet exclaimed pencroft a castaway replied herbert all ran after the dog among the tall pines on the border of the forest harding and his companions made ready their firearms in case of an emergency they advanced some way into the wood but to their great disappointment they as yet saw no signs of any human being having passed that way shrubs and creepers were uninjured and they had even to cut them away with the axe as they had done in the deepest recesses of the forest it was difficult to fancy that any human creature had ever passed there who is following up an idea in about seven or eight minutes top stopped in a glade surrounded with tall trees the settlers gazed around them but saw nothing neither under the bushes nor among the trees what is the matter top said cyrus harding top barked louder bounding about at the foot of a gigantic pine all at once pencroft shouted ho splendid capital what is it asked spilett i beg your pardon returned pencroft is all that remains of our airy boat of our balloon pencroft was not mistaken and he gave vent to his feelings in a tremendous hurrah adding there is good cloth there is what will furnish us with linen for years there is what will make us handkerchiefs and shirts ha ha mister spilett it was certainly a lucky circumstance for the settlers in lincoln island that the balloon after having made its last bound into the air had fallen on the island and thus given them the opportunity of finding it again whether they kept the case under its present form or whether they wished to attempt another escape by it or whether they usefully employed the several hundred yards of cotton which was of fine quality pencroft's joy was therefore shared by all but it was necessary to bring down the remains of the balloon from the tree to place it in security and this was no slight task and the circle and the anchor the case except for the fracture was in good condition only the lower portion being torn it was a fortune which had fallen from the sky all the same captain said the sailor if we ever decide to leave the island it won't be in a balloon will it these airboats won't go where we want them to go and we have had some experience in that way look here we will build a craft of some twenty tons and then we can make a main sail a foresail and a jib out of that cloth as to the rest of it that will help to dress us we shall see pencroft replied cyrus harding we shall see in the meantime we must put it in a safe place it was of importance that this treasure should not be left longer exposed to the mercies of the first storm the settlers uniting their efforts managed to drag it as far as the shore where they discovered a large rocky cavity which owing to its position could not be visited either by the wind or rain said pencroft but as we cannot lock it up it will be prudent to hide the opening i don't mean from two legged thieves but from those with four paws at six o'clock all was stowed away and after having given the creek the very suitable name of port balloon the settlers pursued their way along claw cape pencroft and the engineer talked of the different projects which it was agreed to put into execution with the briefest possible delay it was necessary first of all to throw a bridge over the mercy so as to establish an easy communication with the south of the island then the cart must be taken to bring back the balloon for the canoe alone could not carry it then they would build a decked boat and pencroft would rig it as a cutter and they would be able to undertake voyages of circumnavigation round the island et cetera in the meanwhile night came on and it was already dark when the settlers reached flotsam point where they had found the precious chest at the first angle formed by the mercy there the river was eighty feet in breadth which was awkward to cross but as pencroft had taken upon himself to conquer this difficulty he was compelled to do it the settlers certainly had reason to be pretty tired they were anxious to reach granite house to eat and sleep and if the bridge had been constructed in a quarter of an hour they would have been at home the night was very dark pencroft prepared to keep his promise by constructing a sort of raft on which to make the passage of the mercy chose two trees near the water and began to attack them at the base exclaimed what is floating there pencroft stopped working and seeing an indistinct object moving through the gloom a canoe cried he no reply the boat still drifted onward and it was not more than twelve feet off when the sailor exclaimed but it is our own boat she has broken her moorings and floated down the current i must say she has arrived very opportunely it was very important to seize it before the rapid current should have swept it away out of the mouth of the river cleverly managed this by means of a long pole the canoe touched the shore the engineer leaped in first and found on examining the rope that it had been really worn through by rubbing against the rocks this is a strange thing strange indeed returned cyrus harding strange or not it was very fortunate herbert embarked in turn there was no doubt about the rope having been worn through but the astonishing part of the affair was that the boat should arrive just at the moment when the settlers were there to seize it on its way for a quarter of an hour earlier or later it would have been lost in the sea if they had been living in the time of genii this incident would have given them the right to think that the island was haunted by some supernatural being who used his power in the service of the castaways to halt we knew not where and stilled us and our gaping guns were dumb with our despair the grey tribes flowed for ever from the infinite lifeless lands and a norman to a breton spoke his chin upon his hands there was an end to ilium and an end came to rome and a man plays on a painted stage in the land that he calls home arch after arch of triumph but floor beyond falling floor that lead to a low door at last and beyond there is no door and the breton to the norman spoke like a small child spoke he and his sea blue eyes were empty as his home beside the sea there are more windows in one house than there are eyes to see there are more doors in a man's house but god has hid the key ruin is a builder of windows her legend witnesseth barbara the saint of gunners and a stay in sudden death it seemed the wheel of the world stood still an instant in its turning more than the kings of the earth that turned with the turning of valmy mill while trickled the idle tale and the sea blue eyes were burning still as the heart of a whirlwind the heart of the world stood still barbara the beautiful had praise of lute and pen her hair was like a summer night dark and desired of men her feet like birds from far away that linger and light in doubt and her face was like a window where a man's first love looked out her sire was master of many slaves a hard man of his hands they built a tower about her in the desolate golden lands sealed as the tyrants sealed their tombs planned with an ancient plan and set two windows in the tower like the two eyes of a man our guns were set toward the foe we had no word for firing grey in the gateway of saint gond the guard of the tyrant shone dark with the fate of a falling star retiring and retiring the breton line went backward and the breton tale went on her father had sailed across the sea from the harbour of africa when all the slaves took up their tools for the bidding of barbara she smote the bare wall with her hand and bad them smite again she poured them wealth of wine and meat to stay them in their pain and cried through the lifted thunder of thronging hammer and hod throw open the third window in the third name of god then the hearts failed and the tools fell and far towards the foam men saw a shadow on the sands and her father coming home speak low and low along the line the whispered word is flying before the touch before the time we may not loose a breath till the hand is raised to fling us for the final dice to death there were two windows in your tower barbara barbara for all between the sun and moon in the lands of africa hath a man three eyes barbara a bird three wings that you have riven roof and wall to look upon vain things her voice was like a wandering thing that falters yet is free whose soul has drunk in a distant land of the rivers of liberty there are more wings than the wind knows or eyes than see the sun in the light of the lost window and the wind of the doors undone for out of the first lattice are the red lands that break and out of the second lattice sea like a green snake but out of the third lattice under low eaves like wings is a new corner of the sky and the other side of things it opened in the inmost place an instant beyond uttering a casement and a chasm and a thunder of doors undone from a light behind the sun then he drew sword and drave her where the judges sat and said caesar sits above the gods barbara the maid all the gods that men can praise praise him every one with the fish god where the whirlpool is a winding stair to hell with the pathless pyramids of slime where the mitred negro lifts to his black cherub in the cloud abominable gifts with the leprous silver cities where the dumb priests dance and nod but not with the three windows and the last name of god they are firing we are falling and the red skies rend and shiver us barbara barbara we may not loose a breath be at the bursting doors of doom and in the dark deliver us who loosen the last window on the sun of sudden death barbara the beautiful stood up as queen set free i have looked forth from a window that no man now shall bar caesar's toppling battle towers shall never stretch so far the slaves are dancing in their chains the child laughs at the rod because of the bird of the three wings and the third face of god the sword upon his shoulder shifted and shone and fell and barbara lay very small and crumpled like a shell what wall upon what hinges turned stands open like a door too simple for the sight of faith too huge for human eyes what light upon what ancient way shines to a far off floor and the songs ceased and the slaves were dumb and far towards the foam men saw a shadow on the sands and her father coming home blood of his blood upon the sword stood red but never dry he wiped it slowly till the blade was blue as the blue sky they are stopped and gapped and battered as we blast away the weather building window upon window to our lady of the light for the light is come on liberty her foes are falling falling they are reeling they are running as the shameful years have run she is risen for all the humble she has heard the conquered calling saint barbara of the gunners with her hand upon the gun they are burst asunder in the midst that eat of their own flatteries whose lip is curled to order as its barbered hair is curled blast of the beauty of sudden death saint barbara of the batteries that blow the new white window in the wall of all the world for the hand is raised behind us and the bolt smites hard through the rending of the doorways through the death gap of the guard as day returns as death returns swung backwards and swung home back on the barbarous reign returns the battering ram of rome where the hunt is up and racing over stream and swamp and tarn and their batteries black with battle hold the bridgeheads of the marne and across the carnage of the guard by paris in the plain the normans to the bretons cried and the bretons cheered again but he that told the tale went home to his house beside the sea and burned before saint barbara the light of the windows three chapter twenty two day dawn all this time the attendant george had been sitting very much at his ease on horseback looking after sir norman's charger and admiring the beauties of sunrise he had seen sir norman in conversation with a strange female and not much liking his near proximity to the plague pit was rather impatient for it to come to an end but when he saw the tragic manner in which it did end his consternation was beyond all bounds sir norman in his horrified flight would have fairly passed him unnoticed had not george arrested him by a loud shout i beg your pardon sir norman he exclaimed as that gentleman turned his distracted face but it seems to me you are running away here is your horse sir norman leaned against his horse why did that woman leap into the plague pit inquired george looking at him curiously was it not the sorceress la masque yes yes do not ask me any questions now replied sir norman in a smothered voice and with an impatient wave of his hand whatever you please sir said george with the flippancy of his class but still i must repeat and my master the count is not one who brooks delay and started off at a break neck pace into the city george almost unable to keep up with him followed instead of leading once or twice he shouted out a sharp toned inquiry as to whether he knew where he was going and that they were taking the wrong way altogether to all of which sir norman deigned not the slightest reply but rode more and more recklessly on there were but few people abroad at that hour indeed for that matter the streets of london in the dismal summer of sixteen sixty five were comparatively speaking always deserted and the few now wending their way homeward were tired physicians and plague nurses from the hospitals and several hardy country folks with more love of lucre than fear of death bending their steps with produce to the market place these people sleepy and pallid in the gray haze of daylight stared in astonishment after the two furious riders and windows were thrown open and heads thrust out to see what the unusual thunder of horses hoofs at that early hour meant george followed dauntlessly on determined to do it or die in the attempt and if he had ever heard of the flying dutchman would undoubtedly have come to the conclusion that he was just then following his track on dry land but unlike the hapless vanderdecken sir norman came to a halt at last and that so suddenly that his horse stood on his beam ends and flourished his two fore limbs in the atmosphere it was before la masque's door and sir norman was out of the saddle in a flash and knocking like a postman with the handle of his whip on the door making it shake to its centre and hurriedly brought to the door the anatomy who acted as guardian angel of the establishment la masque is not at home and i cannot admit you was his sharp salute then i shall just take the trouble of admitting myself said sir norman shortly and without further ceremony he pushed aside the skeleton and entered but that outraged servitor sprang in his path indignant and amazed no sir i cannot permit it i do not know you and it is against all orders to admit strangers in la masque's absence bah you old simpleton remarked sir norman losing his customary respect for old age in his impatience i have la masque's order for what i am about to do get along with you directly will you he tapped his sword hilt significantly as he spoke and that argument proved irresistible grumbling in low tones the anatomy stalked up stairs and the other followed with very different feelings from those with which he had mounted that staircase last his guide paused in the hall above with his hand on the latch of a door this is her private room is it demanded sir norman yes just stand aside then and let me pass the room he entered was small simply furnished and seemed to answer as bed chamber and study all in one and he glanced at them with some curiosity they were classics greek and latin and other little known tongues perhaps sanscrit and chaldaic and a few rare old english books there were no papers however and those were what he was in search of so spying a drawer in the table he pulled it hastily open it was full of jewels of incomparable beauty and value strewn as carelessly about as if they were valueless the blaze of gems at the midnight court seemed to him as nothing compared with the golconda the valley of diamonds shooting forth sparks of rainbow fire before him now around one magnificent diamond necklace was entwined a scrap of paper on which was written that settled their destiny all this blaze of diamonds rubies and opals were leoline's and with the energetic rapidity characteristic of our young friend that morning he swept them out on the table and resumed his search for papers no document was there to reward his search but the brief one twined round the necklace and he was about giving up in despair when a small brass slide in one corner caught his eye instantly he was at it trying it every way shoving it out and in and up and down until at last disclosing an inner drawer full of papers and parchments and numerous other documents relative to his wealth and estates these precious manuscripts he rolled together in a bundle and placed carefully in his doublet and then seizing a beautifully wrought brass casket that stood beneath the table he swept the jewels in secured it and strapped it to his belt this brisk and important little affair being over he arose to go and in turning saw the skeleton porter standing in the door way looking on in speechless dismay it's all right my ancient friend observed sir norman gravely these papers must go before the king and these jewels to their proper owner their proper owner repeated the old man shrilly that is la masque thief robber housebreaker stop my good old friend you will do yourself a mischief if you bawl like that undoubtedly these things were la masque's but they are so no longer since la masque herself is among the things that were you shall not go yelled the old man trembling with rage and anger help help help you noisy old idiot cried sir norman losing all patience i will throw you out of the window if you keep up such a clamor as this i tell you la masque is dead at this ominous announcement the ghastly porter fell back and became if possible a shade more ghastly than was his wont dead and buried repeated sir norman with gloomy sternness and there will be somebody else coming to take possession shortly how many more servants are there here beside yourself only one sir my wife joanna in mercy's name sir do not turn us out in the streets at this dreadful time not i you and your wife joanna but keep the door fast my good old friend and admit no strangers but those who can tell you la masque is dead with which parting piece of advice sir norman left the house and joined george who sat like an effigy before the door in a state of great mental wrath and who accosted him rather suddenly the moment he made his appearance i tell you what sir norman kingsley if you have many more morning calls to make i shall beg leave to take my departure as it is i know we are behind time and his ma the count i mean is not one who it accustomed or inclined to be kept waiting i am quite at your service now said sir norman springing on horseback george wanted no second order before the words were well out of his companion's mouth he was dashing away like a bolt from a bow as furiously as if on a steeple chase with sir norman close at his heels and they rode flushed and breathless with their steeds all a foaming into the court yard of the royal palace at whitehall just as the early rising sun was showing his florid and burning visage the court yard unlike the city streets swarmed with busy life pages and attendants and soldiers moving hither and thither or lounging about preparing for the morning's journey to oxford among the rest sir norman observed hubert lying very much at his ease wrapped in his cloak on the ground and chatting languidly with a pert and pretty attendant of the fair mistress stuart he cut short his flirtation however abruptly enough and sprang to his feet as he saw sir norman while george immediately darted off and disappeared from the palace am i late hubert said his hurried questioner as he drew the lad's arm within his own and led him off out of hearing i think not the count said hubert with laughing emphasis has not been visible since he entered yonder doorway doubtless now that george has arrived the message will soon be here for the royal procession starts within half an hour are you sure there is no trick hubert even now he may be with leoline hubert shrugged his shoulders he maybe we must take our chance for that but we have his royal word to the contrary not that i have much faith in that said hubert if he were king of the world instead of only england cried sir norman with flashing eyes regicide exclaimed hubert i tell you any one be he whom he may that attempts to take leoline from me must reach her over my dead body bravo you ought to be a frenchman sir norman and what if the lady herself finding her dazzling suitor drop his barnyard feathers and soar over her head in his own eagle plumes may not give you your dismissal and usurp the place of pretty madame stuart you cold blooded young villain if you insinuate such a thing again i'll throttle you doubtless she thinks so but she has yet to learn she has a king for a suitor bah you are nothing but a heartless cynic said sir norman yet with an anxious and irritated flush on his face too royal rivals are dangerous things yet charles has kind impulses and has been known to do generous acts has he you expect him beyond doubt to do precisely as he said prefers the knight to the king he will yield her unresistingly to you i have nothing but his word for it said sir norman in a distracted tone and at present can do nothing but bide my time i have been thinking of that too i promised you know when i left her last night that we would return before day dawn and rescue her and has half wept her bright eyes out by this time and o hubert if you only knew what she is to you i do know she told me she was my sister sir norman looked at him in amazement she told you and you take it like this certainly i take it like this it is nothing to go into hysterics about after all of all the cold blooded young reptiles i ever saw exclaimed sir norman with infinite disgust you are the worst if you were told you were to receive the crown of france to morrow you would probably open your eyes a trifle and take it as you would a new cap of course i would i haven't lived in courts half my life to get up a scene for a small matter that she must be my sister or something of that sort and so you felt no emotion whatever on hearing it i don't know as i properly understand what you mean by emotion said herbert reflectively she is so like me and so uncommonly handsome humph there's a reason did she tell you how she discovered it herself let me see no i think not she simply mentioned the fact she did not tell you either i suppose that you had more sisters than herself more than herself no that would be a little too much of a good thing one sister is quite enough for any reasonable mortal but there were two more my good young friend is it possible said hubert in a tone that betrayed not the slightest symptom of emotion who are they sir norman paused one instant combating a strong temptation to seize the phlegmatic page by the collar and give him such another shaking as he would not get over for a week to come he merely paused to cast a withering look upon him and walked on well said hubert i am waiting to be told you may wait then said sir norman with a smothered growl and i give you joy when i tell you such extra communicativeness to one so stolid could do no good but i am not stolid i am in a perfect agony of anxiety said hubert you young jackanapes said sir norman half laughing half incensed it were a wise deed and a godly one to take you by the hind leg and nape of the neck and pitch you over yonder wall but for your master's sake i will desist which of them inquired hubert with provoking gravity it would be more to the point if you asked me who the others were i think so i have and you merely abused me for it but i think i know one of them without being told and who is the other her name is la masque la masque nonsense exclaimed hubert with some energy in his voice at last you but jest sir norman kingsley no such thing it is a positive fact she told me the whole story herself and what is the whole story and why did she not tell it to me instead of you and she told it to me as leoline's future husband it is somewhat long to relate but it will help to beguile the time while we are waiting for the royal summons and hereupon sir norman without farther preface launched into a rapid resume of la masque's story feeling the cold chill with which he had witnessed it creep over him as he narrated her fearful end it struck me concluded sir norman that it would be better to procure any papers she might possess at once lest by accident they should fall into other hands so i rode there directly and in spite of the cantankerous old porter searched diligently until i found them here they are said sir norman drawing forth the roll and what do you intend doing with them inquired hubert glancing at the papers with an unmoved countenance show them to the king and though his mediation with louis obtain for you the restoration of your rights and do you think his majesty will give himself so much trouble for the earl of rochester's page i think he will take the trouble to see justice done or at least he ought to and you and i will seek louis ourselves please god the earl of rochester's page will yet wear the coronet has la masque left nothing for her do you see this casket tapping the one of cared brass dangling from his belt well it is full of jewels worth a king's ransom i found them in a drawer of la masque's house with directions that they were to be given to her sisters at her death this is a queer business altogether said hubert musingly and i am greatly mistaken if king louis will not regard it as a very pretty little work of fiction but i have proofs lad the authenticity of these papers cannot be doubted with all my heart and go back to la belle france out of this land of plague and fog won't some of my friends here be astonished ah here comes george george approached and intimated that sir norman was to follow him to the presence of his master au revoir then said hubert sir norman with a slight tremor of the nerves at what was to come followed the king's page through halls and anterooms full of loiterers courtiers and their attendants once a hand was laid on his shoulder a laughing voice met his ear and the earl of rochester stood beside him good morning sir norman your lordship has probably seen him since i have and should be able to answer that question best in faith kingsley i never saw such a charming little beauty and i shall do combat with you yet with both the count and yourself and outwit the pair of you permit me to differ from your lordship leoline would not touch you with a pair of tongs ah she has better taste than you give her credit for but if i should fail i know what to do to console myself may i ask what yes there is hubert as like her an two peas in a pod i shall dress him up in lace and silks and gewgaws and have a leoline of my own already made its order on this last sententious remark he resumed his march after george and was ushered at last into an ante room near the audience chamber and as the page salaamed and withdrew he turned round and greeted sir norman with his suavest air the appointed hour is passed sir norman kingsley but that is partly your own fault your guide hither tells me that you stopped for some time at the house of a fortune teller known as la masque why was this i was forced to stop on most important business still resolved to treat him as the count of which you shall hear anon just now true and as in a short time i start with yonder cavalcade there is but little time to lose apropos kingsley who is that mysterious woman la masque she is her sister and have you discovered leoline's history i have and her name and her name she is leoline de montmorenci and with the proudest blood of france in her veins living obscure and unknown a stranger in a strange land since childhood but with god's grace and your help i hope to see her restored to all she has lost before long you know me then said his companion half smiling of pearls and precious stones spain had declared the pacific a closed sea to the rest of the world but in fifteen sixty seven it happened that sir john hawkins an english mariner was cruising in the gulf of mexico when a terrific squall as he said drove his ships landward to vera cruz and he sent a messenger to the spanish viceroy there asking permission to dock and repair his battered vessels now on one of the english ships was a young officer not yet twenty five years of age named francis drake twelve spanish merchantmen rigged as frigates lay in the harbour and drake observed that cargo of small bulk but ponderous weight and evidently precious was being stowed in their capacious holds whence did it come could english privateers intercept it on the high seas perhaps the english adventurers evinced too great interest in that precious cargo for though the spanish governor had granted them permission to repair their ships the english had barely dismantled when spanish fire ships came drifting down on their moorings a cannon shot knocked a mug of beer from hawkins's hand and head over heels he fell into the sea while a thousand spaniards began sabring the english crew ashore some friendly hand threw out a rope to hawkins who was clad in complete armour in the dark unseen by the enemy he pulled himself up the side of a smaller ship and cutting hawsers scudded for the open sea there escaped also of hawkins's fleet another small ship which was commanded by francis drake and after much suffering both vessels reached england one can imagine the effect on young drake of the treacherous act and of the glimpse of that cargo of gold and silver treasure he would meet the raid with counter raid three years later he was cruising the spanish main capturing and plundering ships and forts and towns in fifteen seventy two he led his men across the isthmus of panama and intercepted and captured a spanish convoy of treasure coming overland near the south side of the isthmus he climbed a tree and had his first glimpse of the pacific it set his blood on the leap on bended knee he prayed aloud to the almighty to be permitted to sail the first english ship on that faire sea and having recrossed the isthmus and loaded his ships with plunder he bore away for england and reached plymouth in august fifteen seventy three the raid on panama had brought drake enormous wealth at his own cost he built three frigates and two sloops to explore the south seas his purpose being to enter the pacific through the strait of magellan which no englishman had yet ventured to pass these ships he equipped as if for royal tournament players of the violin and the harp discoursed music at each meal rarest wines filled the lockers who never sat or donned hat in his presence and on his own ship the pelican afterwards called the golden hind he had a hundred picked marines men eager for battle and skilful in wielding the cutlass his men loved him as a dauntless leader they feared him too with a fear that commanded obedience on the instant queen elizabeth was in a quandary how to treat her gallant buccaneer and rover of the high seas england and spain were at peace and she could not give drake an open royal commission to raid the commerce of a friendly power but she did present him with a magnificent sword to signify that she would have no objection if he should cut his way through the portals leading to the closed sea the fleet set sail in december fifteen seventy seven and steered by the west coast of morocco and the cape verde islands the coast of brazil was reached in april two of the ships were abandoned near the mouth of the rio de la plata after having been stripped of provisions in august the remaining three ships entered the tempestuous seas around cape horn drake drove before the gales with sails close reefed and hatches battened the first english keel to cleave the waters of the pacific in honour of the feat drake renamed his ship the golden hind certain it is the crew of the golden hind were well content with the possession of both gold and speed before advancing far up the west coast of south america quite by chance which seems always to favour the daring somewhere off the coast of chile drake picked up an indian fisherman the natives of south america for the best of reasons hated their spanish masters who enslaved them treated them brutally and forced them to work in the pearl fisheries and the mines never dreaming that any foreign vessel had entered the pacific spanish treasure ships lay rocking to the tide in fancied security and actually dipped colours to drake drake laughed waved his plumed hat back in salute dealt out wine to give courage to his merrie boys and sailed straight amid the anchored treasure ships barely had the golden hind taken a position in the midst of the enemy's fleet drake had grappling irons thrown out clamping his ship to her victim in a trice the english sailors were on the spanish deck with swords out and the rallying cry of god and saint george down with spanish dogs dumbfounded and unarmed down the hatches over the bulwarks into the sea reeled the surprised spaniards drake clapped hatches down upon those trapped inside and turned his cannon on the rest of the unguarded spanish fleet literally not a drop of blood was shed the treasure ships were looted of their cargoes and sent drifting out to sea all the other harbours of the pacific were raided and looted in similar summary fashion and somewhere seaward from lima drake learned of a treasure ship bearing untold riches the glory of the south seas the huge caravel in which the spaniards sent home to spain the yearly tribute of bullion the golden hind with her sails spread to the wind sought for the glory like a harrier for its quarry one crew of spaniards on a small ship that was scuttled saved their throats by telling drake that the great ship was only two days ahead and loaded to the water line with wealth untold and called on his crew to quit themselves like men and when the wind went down he ordered small boats out to tow the golden hind for five days the hunt lasted never slackening by day or by night and when at three in the afternoon of a day in march drake's brother shouted from the cross trees sail ho every man aboard went mad with impatience to crowd on the last inch of canvas and overtake the rich prize the englishmen saw that the spanish ship was so heavily laden that she was making but slow progress and so unconscious was the spanish captain of danger that when he discerned a ship approaching he actually lowered canvas and awaited what he thought might be fresh orders from the viceroy the golden hind sped on till she was almost alongside the spaniard then drake let go full blast all thirty cannon as fast as he could shift and veer for the cannoneers to take aim yards sails masts fell shattered and torn from the splendid spanish ship the english clapped their grappling hooks to her sides and naked swords did the rest to save their lives the spanish crew after a feeble resistance drake's vessel was now loaded deep with treasure and preparations were made to sail homeward it was then that legends of a north east passage came into his mind he would sail northward in search of the strait that was supposed to lead through the continent to the atlantic the mythical strait of anian as the world knows there was no such passage but how far north did drake sail seeking it some accounts say as far as oregon others as far as the northern coast of california but at all events as he advanced farther north he found that the coast sheered farther and farther west so he gave over his attempt to find the strait of the legends and turned back and anchored in a faire and good bay which is now known as drake's bay a short distance north of san francisco and naming the region new albion he claimed it for queen elizabeth in july fifteen seventy nine in june he rounded the cape of good hope and then beat his way up the atlantic to england in september fifteen eighty the golden hind entered the harbour of plymouth how drake became the lion of the hour when he reached england after having circumnavigated the globe need not be told ballads were recited in his honour queen elizabeth dined in state on the golden hind and after the dinner with the sword which she had given him when he set out she conferred on drake the honour of knighthood as the seal of his country's acclaim drake's conclusions regarding the supposed passage from the pacific to the atlantic were correct though for two hundred years they were rejected by geographers his words are worth setting down the asian and american continents if they be not fully joined the snow hardly departeth from these hills at all kind solace in a dying hour such father is not now my theme i will not madly deem that power of earth may shrive me of the sin unearthly pride hath revell'd in i have no time to dote or dream you call it hope that fire of fire it is but agony of desire if i can hope oh god i can its fount is holier more divine i would not call thee fool old man but such is not a gift of thine know thou the secret of a spirit bow'd from its wild pride into shame o the searing glory which hath shone amid the jewels of my throne halo of hell and with a pain not hell shall make me fear again o craving heart for the lost flowers and sunshine of my summer hours upon thy emptiness a knell i have not always been as now the fever'd diadem on my brow i claim'd and won usurpingly which hath striven triumphantly with human kind on mountain soil i first drew life and i believe the winged strife and tumult of the headlong air have nestled in my very hair so late from heaven that dew it fell mid dreams of an unholy night upon me with the touch of hell appeared to my half closing eye the pageantry of monarchy and the deep trumpet thunder's roar came hurriedly upon me telling of human battle where my voice my own voice silly child was swelling the battle cry of victory the rain came down upon my head unshelter'd and the heavy wind was giantlike so thou my mind it was but man i thought who shed laurels upon me and the rush the torrent of the chilly air gurgled within my ear the crush of empires with the captive's prayer the hum of suiters and the tone of flattery round a sovereign's throne my passions from that hapless hour usurp'd a tyranny which men have deem'd since i have reach'd to power my innate nature be it so but father there liv'd one who then then in my boyhood when their fire burn'd with a still intenser glow for passion must with youth expire e'en then who knew this iron heart in woman's weakness had a part i have no words alas to tell the loveliness of loving well nor would i now attempt to trace the more than beauty of a face whose lineaments upon my mind are shadows with their meaning melt to fantasies with none o she was worthy of all love love as in infancy was mine twas such as angel minds above might envy her young heart the shrine on which my ev'ry hope and thought were incense then a goodly gift for they were childish and upright pure as her young example taught why did i leave it and adrift trust to the fire within for light we grew in age and love together roaming the forest and the wild my breast her shield in wintry weather she would mark the opening skies i saw no heaven but in her eyes young love's first lesson is the heart for mid that sunshine and those smiles when from our little cares apart and laughing at her girlish wiles i'd throw me on her throbbing breast and pour my spirit out in tears there was no need to speak the rest no need to quiet any fears of her who ask'd no reason why but turn'd on me her quiet eye yet more than worthy of the love my spirit struggled with and strove when on the mountain peak alone ambition lent it a new tone i had no being but in thee the world and all it did contain in the earth the air the sea its joy its little lot of pain that was new pleasure the ideal dim vanities of dreams by night and dimmer nothings which were real shadows and a more shadowy light parted upon their misty wings and so confusedly became thine image and a name a name two separate yet most intimate things i was ambitious have you known the passion father you have not and murmur'd at such lowly lot but just like any other dream upon the vapour of the dew my own had past the hour the day oppress my mind with double loveliness on the hills the dwindled hills begirt with bowers and shouting with a thousand rills i spoke to her of power and pride but mystically in such guise that she might deem it nought beside the moment's converse in her eyes i read perhaps too carelessly a mingled feeling with my own the flush on her bright cheek to me seem'd to become a queenly throne too well that i should let it be light in the wilderness alone i wrapp'd myself in grandeur then and donn'd a visionary crown yet it was not that fantasy had thrown her mantle over me but that among the rabble men lion ambition is chain'd down and crouches to a keeper's hand not so in deserts where the grand the wild the terrible conspire with their own breath to fan his fire look round thee now on samarcand is not she queen of earth her pride above all cities in her hand their destinies in all beside of glory which the world hath known stands she not nobly and alone falling her veriest stepping stone shall form the pedestal of a throne and who her sovereign timour a diadem'd outlaw o human love thou spirit given on earth of all we hope in heaven which fall'st into the soul like rain upon the siroc wither'd plain farewell for i have won the earth when hope the eagle that tower'd could see no cliff beyond him in the sky his pinions were bent droopingly and homeward turn'd his soften'd eye twas sunset when the sun will part there comes a sullenness of heart to him who still would look upon the glory of the summer sun that soul will hate the ev'ning mist so often lovely and will list to the sound of the coming darkness known to those whose spirits hearken as one who in a dream of night would fly but cannot from a danger nigh what tho the moon the white moon shed all the splendour of her noon her smile is chilly and her beam in that time of dreariness will seem so like you gather in your breath a portrait taken after death and boyhood is a summer sun whose waning is the dreariest one for all we live to know is known and all we seek to keep hath flown let life then as the day flower fall with the noon day beauty which is all i reach'd my home my home no more for all had flown who made it so and tho my tread was soft and low a voice came from the threshold stone of one whom i had earlier known o i defy thee hell to show on beds of fire that burn below a humbler heart a deeper wo father i firmly do believe i know for death who comes for me from regions of the blest afar where there is nothing to deceive hath left his iron gate ajar and rays of truth you cannot see are flashing thro eternity i do believe that eblis hath a snare in ev'ry human path else how when in the holy grove i wandered of the idol love who daily scents his snowy wings with incense of burnt offerings from the most unpolluted things whose pleasant bowers are yet so riven above with trelliced rays from heaven no mote may shun no tiniest fly the light'ning of his eagle eye how was it that ambition crept unseen amid the revels there till growing bold he laughed and leapt in the tangles of love's very hair together with other matters worth knowing and telling as to what senor samson said that he would like to know by whom or how or when my ass was stolen i say in reply that the same night we went into the sierra morena flying from the holy brotherhood after that unlucky adventure of the galley slaves and the other of the corpse that was going to segovia my master and i ensconced ourselves in a thicket and there my master leaning on his lance and i seated on my dapple battered and weary with the late frays we fell asleep as if it had been on four feather mattresses and i in particular slept so sound that whoever he was he was able to come and prop me up on four stakes which he put under the four corners of the pack saddle in such a way that he left me mounted on it and took away dapple from under me without my feeling it and it is no new occurrence for the same thing happened to sacripante at the siege of albracca the famous thief brunello by the same contrivance took his horse from between his legs and the moment i stirred the stakes gave way and i fell to the ground with a mighty come down i looked about for the ass but could not see him the tears rushed to my eyes and i raised such a lamentation that if the author of our history has not put it in he may depend upon it he has left out a good thing some days after i know not how many travelling with her ladyship the princess micomicona the great rogue and rascal that my master and i freed from the chain that is not where the mistake is replied samson that before the ass has turned up the author speaks of sancho as being mounted on it unless that the historian made a mistake or perhaps it might be a blunder of the printer's no doubt that's it said samson but what became of the hundred crowns did they vanish and my wife's and my children's and it is they that have made my wife bear so patiently all my wanderings on highways and byways in the service of my master if after all this time i had come back to the house without a rap and without the ass it would have been a poor look out for me and if anyone wants to know anything more about me here i am ready to answer the king himself in person and it is no affair of anyone's whether i took or did not take whether i spent or did not spend for the whacks that were given me in these journeys were to be paid for in money even if they were valued at no more than four maravedis apiece another hundred crowns would not pay me for half of them let each look to himself and not try to make out white black and black white for each of us is as god made him aye and often worse i will take care said carrasco to impress upon the author of the history that if he prints it again he must not forget what worthy sancho has said for it will raise it a good span higher the same importance as those i have mentioned does the author promise a second part at all nor does he know who has got it and we cannot say whether it will appear or not and so on that head as some say that no second part has ever been good though some who are jovial rather than saturnine say let us have more and no matter what it may turn out we shall be satisfied with that and what does the author mean to do which he is now searching for with extraordinary diligence he will at once give it to the press moved more by the profit that may accrue to him from doing so than by any thought of praise it will be a wonder if he succeeds for it will be only hurry hurry with him like the tailor on easter eve and works done in a hurry are never finished as perfectly as they ought to be and my master will give him as much grouting ready to his hand in the way of adventures and accidents of all sorts as would make up not only one second part but a hundred the good man fancies no doubt that we are but let him hold up our feet to be shod and he will see which foot it is we go lame on all i say is that if my master would take my advice we would be now afield redressing outrages and righting wrongs as is the use and custom of good knights errant accepted as a happy omen and he resolved to make another sally in three or four days from that time announcing his intention to the bachelor he asked his advice as to the quarter in which he ought to commence his expedition and the bachelor replied that in his opinion he ought to go to the kingdom of aragon and the city of saragossa where there were to be certain solemn joustings at the festival of saint george at which he might win renown above all the knights of aragon which would be winning it above all the knights of the world he commended his very praiseworthy and gallant resolution but admonished him to proceed with greater caution in encountering dangers because his life did not belong to him but to all those who had need of him to protect and aid them in their misfortunes there's where it is what i abominate senor samson my master will attack a hundred armed men as a greedy boy would half a dozen melons body of the world senor bachelor there is a time to attack and a time to retreat santiago and close spain that the mean of valour lies between or to attack when the odds make it better not but above all things i warn my master that if he is to take me with him it must be on the condition that he is to do all the fighting and that i am not to be called upon to do anything except what concerns keeping him clean and comfortable in this i will dance attendance on him readily but to expect me to draw sword even against rascally churls of the hatchet and hood is idle i don't set up to be a fighting man senor samson but only the best and most loyal squire that ever served knight errant is pleased to give me some island of the many his worship says one may stumble on in these parts i will take it as a great favour and if he does not give it to me i was born like everyone else and a man must not live in dependence on anyone except god and what is more my bread will taste as well and perhaps even better without a government than if i were a governor and how do i know but that in these governments the devil may have prepared some trip for me to make me lose my footing and fall and knock my grinders out sancho i was born and sancho i mean to die but for all that if heaven were to make me a fair offer of an island or something else of the kind without much trouble and without much risk i am not such a fool as to refuse it for they say too when they offer thee a heifer run with a halter and when good luck comes to thee but for all that put your trust in god and in the kingdom he might give me into a sack all in holes for i have felt my own pulse and i find myself sound enough to rule kingdoms and govern islands and i have before now told my master as much take care sancho said samson dulcinea del toboso and to see that a letter of her name was placed at the beginning of each line so that at the end of the verses dulcinea del toboso might be read by putting together the first letters the bachelor replied that although he was not one of the famous poets of spain who were they said only three and a half he would not fail to compose the required verses if he made four ballad stanzas of four lines each there would be a letter over and if he made them of five what they called decimas or there were three letters short nevertheless he would try to drop a letter as well as he could so that the name dulcinea del toboso might be got into four ballad stanzas it must be by some means or other said don quixote for unless the name stands there plain and manifest no woman would believe the verses were made for her they agreed upon this and that the departure should take place in three days from that time charged the bachelor to keep it a secret especially from the curate and master nicholas and from his niece and the housekeeper lest they should prevent the execution of his praiseworthy and valiant purpose of his good or evil fortunes whenever he had an opportunity and thus they bade each other farewell to make the necessary preparations for their expedition chapter five of the shrewd and droll conversation that passed between and his wife teresa panza and other matters worthy of being duly recorded the translator of this history when he comes to write this fifth chapter says that he considers it apocryphal because in it sancho panza speaks in a style unlike that which might have been expected from his limited intelligence and says things so subtle however desirous of doing what his task imposed upon him he was unwilling to leave it untranslated and therefore he went on to say that his wife noticed his happiness a bowshot off so much so that it made her ask him what have you got sancho friend that you are so glad to which he replied wife if it were god's will i should be very glad not to be so well pleased as i show myself i don't understand you husband said she and i don't know what you mean by saying you would be glad if it were god's will not to be well pleased for fool as i am hark ye teresa replied sancho i am glad because i have made up my mind to go back to the service of my master don quixote who means to go out a third time to seek for adventures and i am going with him again for my necessities will have it so and also the hope that cheers me with the thought that i may find another hundred crowns like those we have spent and if god would be pleased to let me have my daily bread dry shod and at home without taking me out into the byways and cross roads and he could do it at small cost by merely willing it it is clear my happiness would be more solid and lasting so that i was right in saying i would be glad if it were god's will not to be well pleased said teresa ever since you joined on to a knight errant you talk in such a roundabout way that there is no understanding you for he is the understander of all things that will do but mind sister you must look to dapple carefully for the next three days so that he may be fit to take arms double his feed and see to the pack saddle and other harness for it is not to a wedding we are bound but to go round the world and play at give and take with giants and dragons and monsters and hear hissings and roarings and bellowings and howlings and even all this would be lavender with yanguesans and enchanted moors i know well enough husband said teresa that squires errant don't eat their bread for nothing and so i will be always praying to our lord to deliver you speedily from all that hard fortune i can tell you wife said sancho if i did not expect to see myself governor of an island before long i would drop down dead on the spot nay then husband said teresa let the hen live though it be with her pip live and let the devil take all the governments in the world you came out of your mother's womb without a government you have lived until now without a government and when it is god's will you will go or be carried to your grave without a government how many there are in the world who live without a government and continue to live all the same and are reckoned in the number of the people the best sauce in the world is hunger and as the poor are never without that they always eat with a relish don't forget me and your children remember that sanchico is now full fifteen and it is right he should go to school if his uncle the abbot has a mind to have him trained for the church consider too that your daughter will not die of grief if we marry her for i have my suspicions that she is as eager to get a husband as you to get a government and after all a daughter looks better ill married than well whored i intend wife to make such a high match for mari sancha that there will be no approaching her without calling her my lady nay sancho returned teresa marry her to her equal that is the safest plan for if you put her out of wooden clogs into high heeled shoes out of her grey flannel petticoat into hoops and silk gowns out of the plain marica and thou into dona so and so and my lady the girl won't know where she is and at every turn she will fall into a thousand blunders that will show the thread of her coarse homespun stuff it will be only to practise it for two or three years and then dignity and decorum will fit her as easily as a glove and if not what matter my lady and never mind what happens replied teresa don't try to raise yourself higher and bear in mind the proverb that says wipe the nose of your neigbbour's son and take him into your house a fine thing it would be indeed to marry our maria to some great count or grand gentleman who when the humour took him would abuse her and call her clown bred and clodhopper's daughter and spinning wench juan tocho's son a stout sturdy young fellow that we know and i can see he does not look sour at the girl and with him one of our own sort she will be well married and we shall have her always under our eyes and be all one family parents and children grandchildren and sons in law and the peace and blessing of god will dwell among us so don't you go marrying her in those courts and grand palaces where they won't know what to make of her or she what to make of herself why you idiot and wife for barabbas said sancho what do you mean by trying without why or wherefore to keep me from marrying my daughter to one who will give me grandchildren that will be called your lordship look ye teresa i have always heard my elders say that he who does not know how to take advantage of luck when it comes to him has no right to complain if it gives him the go by and now it will not do to shut it out let us go with the favouring breeze that blows upon us it is this sort of talk and what sancho says lower down that made the translator of the history say he considered this chapter apocryphal lift us out of the mire and marry mari sancha to whom i like and you yourself will find yourself called dona teresa panza and sitting in church on a fine carpet and cushions and draperies in spite and in defiance of all the born ladies of the town no stay as you are growing neither greater nor less like a tapestry figure let us say no more about it for sanchica shall be a countess say what you will replied teresa well for all that i am afraid this rank of countess for my daughter will be her ruin you do as you like make a duchess or a princess of her but i can tell you it will not be with my will and consent i was always a lover of equality brother and i can't bear to see people give themselves airs without any right they called me teresa at my baptism a plain simple name without any additions or tags or fringes of dons or donas cascajo was my father's name and as i am your wife i am called teresa panza but kings go where laws like and i am content with this name without having the don put on top of it to make it so heavy that i cannot carry it and i don't want to make people talk about me when they see me go dressed like a countess or governor's wife for they will say at once see what airs the slut gives herself only yesterday she was always spinning flax and used to go to mass with the tail of her petticoat over her head instead of a mantle and there she goes to day in a hooped gown with her broaches and airs as if we didn't know her i am not going to bring myself to such a pass go you brother and be a government or an island man and swagger as much as you like for by the soul of my mother neither my daughter nor i are going to stir a step from our village a respectable woman should have a broken leg and keep at home and to be busy at something is a virtuous damsel's holiday for god will mend them for us according as we deserve it i don't know i'm sure who fixed the don to him what neither his father i declare thou hast a devil of some sort in thy body god help thee what a lot of things thou hast strung together look here fool and dolt for so i may call you when you don't understand my words and run away from good fortune if i had said that my daughter was to throw herself down from a tower or go roaming the world as the infanta dona urraca wanted to do you would be right in not giving way to my will but if in an instant in less than the twinkling of an eye i put the don and my lady on her back and take her out of the stubble and place her under a canopy ever had in their family why won't you consent and fall in with my wishes do you know why husband replied teresa because of the proverb that says who covers thee discovers thee at the poor man people only throw a hasty glance on the rich man they fix their eyes and if the said rich man was once on a time poor it is then there is the sneering and the tattle and spite of backbiters and in the streets here they swarm as thick as bees look here teresa and listen to what i am now going to say to you you never heard it in all your life and i do not give my own notions for what i am about to say are the opinions of his reverence the preacher who preached in this town last lent and who said if i remember rightly that all things present that our eyes behold bring themselves before us and remain and fix themselves on our memory much better and more forcibly than things past these observations which sancho makes here are the other ones on account of which the translator says he regards this chapter as apocryphal inasmuch as they are beyond sancho's capacity whence it arises he continued that when we see any person well dressed and making a figure with rich garments and retinue of servants it seems to lead and impel us perforce to respect him in which we have seen him but which whether it may have been poverty or low birth being now a thing of the past has no existence while the only thing that has any existence is what we see before us and if this person whom fortune has raised from his original lowly state these were the very words the padre used to his present height of prosperity be well bred generous courteous to all without seeking to vie with those whose nobility is of ancient date depend upon it teresa no one will remember what he was and everyone will respect what he is except indeed the envious from whom no fair fortune is safe i do not understand you husband replied teresa do as you like and don't break my head with any more speechifying and rethoric and if you have revolved to do what you say resolved you should say woman said sancho not revolved don't set yourself to wrangle with me husband said teresa i speak as god pleases and don't deal in out of the way phrases and i say if you are bent upon having a government take your son sancho with you and teach him from this time on how to hold a government i will send for him by post and i will send thee money of which i shall have no lack for there is never any want of people to lend it to governors when they have not got it and do thou dress him so as to hide what he is and make him look what he is to be you send the money said teresa and i'll dress him up for you as fine as you please replied teresa it will be the same to me as if i was burying her but once more i say do as you please for we women are born to this burden of being obedient to our husbands though they be dogs chapter eight a discontented shade it seems to me said shakespeare wearily one afternoon at the club didn't somebody once say he'd rather ride fifty years on a trolley in europe than on a bicycle in cathay said johnson i said something like it observed tennyson doctor johnson looked around to see who it was that spoke you he cried and who pray may you be my name is tennyson replied the poet said doctor johnson did you make it yourself i did said the late laureate proudly in what pursuit asked doctor johnson poetry said tennyson i wrote locksley hall and come into the garden maude humph said doctor johnson i never read em they were written after you moved over here and they were good stuff i did a few things myself which i fancy you never heard of oh as for that retorted doctor johnson with a smile i've heard of you you are the man who wrote the life of frederick the great in nine hundred and two volumes seven snapped carlyle well seven then returned johnson i never saw the work but i heard frederick speaking of it the other day bonaparte asked him if he had read it and frederick said no he hadn't time bonaparte cried haven't time why my dear king you've got all eternity i know it replied frederick but that isn't enough read a page or two my dear napoleon and you'll see why frederick will have his joke said shakespeare with a wink at tennyson and a smile for the two philosophers intended no doubt to put them in a more agreeable frame of mind why he even asked me the other day why i never wrote a tragedy about him i spoke of that and he said oh i was only joking i apologized i didn't know that said i and why should you said he you're english a very rude remark said johnson as if we english were incapable of seeing a joke exactly put in carlyle it strikes me as the absurdest notion that the englishman can't see a joke to the mind that is accustomed to snap judgments i have no doubt the englishman appears to be dull of apprehension but the philosophy of the whole matter is apparent to the mind that takes the trouble to investigate the briton weighs everything carefully before he commits himself and even though a certain point may strike him as funny he isn't going to laugh until he has fully made up his mind that it is funny and he began to laugh immoderately over something that isn't so funny said i as i read the paragraph on which his eye was resting no said froude i wasn't laughing at that the whole point the englishman always laughs over last week's punch not this week's and that is why you will find a file of that interesting journal in the home of all well to do britons it is the back number that amuses him which merely proves that he is a deliberative person who weighs even his humor carefully before giving way to his emotions what is the average weight of a copy of punch drawled artemas ward who had strolled in during the latter part of the conversation shakespeare snickered quietly but carlyle and johnson looked upon the intruder severely we will take that question into consideration said carlyle perhaps to morrow we shall have a definite answer ready for you never mind returned the humorist you've proved your point tennyson tells me you find life here dull shakespeare somewhat said shakespeare i don't know about the rest of you fellows but i was not cut out for an eternity of ease i must have occupation and the stage isn't popular here the trouble about putting on a play here is that our managers are afraid of libel suits the chances are that if i should write a play with cassius as the hero cassius would go to the first night's performance with a dagger concealed in his toga with which to punctuate his objections to the lines put in his mouth there is nothing i'd like better than to manage a theatre in this place but think of the riots we'd have suppose for an instant that i wrote a play about bonaparte if he didn't happen to like the play he'd greet me with a salvo of artillery instead of applause said tennyson no doubt returned shakespeare sadly but in that event wellington would be in the other stage box and i'd get the greeting from him asked johnson why come out at all echoed shakespeare what fun is there in writing a play if you can't come out and show yourself at the first night that's the author's reward if it wasn't for the first night business though all would be plain sailing how the deuce could you put in carlyle a most extraordinary proposition sneered johnson yes said ward but wait a week you'll see the point then there isn't any doubt in my mind said shakespeare reverting to his original proposition the one we have quitted or this there we had hard work in which our mortal limitations hampered us grievously here we have the freedom of the immortal with no hard work in other words now that we feel like fighting cocks there isn't any fighting to be done the great life in my estimation would be to return to earth and battle with mortal problems but equipped mentally and physically with immortal weapons some people don't know when they are well off said beau brummel this strikes me as being an ideal life there are no tailors bills to pay we are ourselves nothing but memories and a memory can clothe himself in the shadow of his former grandeur and as my memory is good i flatter myself i'm the best dressed man here the fact that there are ghosts of departed unpaid bills haunting my bedside at night doesn't bother me in the least because the bailiffs that in the old life lent terror to an overdue account are kept in the less agreeable sections of hades but now i rejoice at it if they had been of a different order they might have proven unpleasant here you are right my dear brummel interposed munchausen this life is far preferable to that in the other sphere any of you gentlemen who happen to have had the pleasure of reading my memoirs must have been struck with the tremendous difficulties that encumbered my progress if i wished for a rare liqueur for my luncheon a liqueur served only at the table of an oriental potentate one thousand queens had to be performed by myself alone and unaided to secure the desired thimbleful i have destroyed empires for a bon bon at great expense of nervous energy that's very likely true said carlyle i should think your feats of strength would have wrecked your imagination in time not so said munchausen on the contrary continuous exercise served only to make it stronger but as i was going to say in this life we have none of these fearful obstacles it is a life of leisure and if i want a bird and a cold bottle at any time instead of placing my life in peril and jeopardizing the peace of all mankind to get it dine thereon like a well ordered citizen and smoke the spirit of the best cigar my imagination can conjure up you miss my point said shakespeare i don't say this life is worse or better than the other we used to live what i do say is that a combination of both would suit me in short i'd like to live here and go to the other world every day to business hire an office there and put out a sign something like this william shakespeare dramatist plays written while you wait i guess i'd find plenty to do guess again said tennyson my dear boy you forget one thing you are out of date people don't go to the theatres to hear you they go to see the people who do you that is true said ward and they do do you my beloved william it's a wonder to me you are not dizzy turning over in your grave the way they do you can it be that i can ever be out of date asked shakespeare i know of course that i have to be adapted at times but to be wholly out of date strikes me as a hard fate you're not out of date interposed carlyle the date is out of you there is a great demand for shakespeare in these days but there isn't any stuff then i should succeed said shakespeare no i don't think so returned carlyle you couldn't stand the pace the world revolves faster to day than it did in your time men write three or four plays at once this is what you might call a type writer age that is true observed tennyson and to be perfectly frank with you i cannot even conjure up in my fancy a picture of you knocking out a tragedy with the right hand on one machine he might do as a great many modern writers do said ward cut the whole thing out with a pair of scissors as the poet might have said if he'd been clever enough oh bring me the scissors and bring me the glue and a couple of dozen old plays i'll cut out and paste a drama for you that'll run for quite sixty two days oh bring me a dress made of satin and lace and a book say joe miller's of wit and i'll make the old dramatists blue in the face with the play that i'll turn out for it so bring me the scissors and bring me the paste and a dozen fine old comedies a fine line of dresses and popular taste i'll make a strong effort to please you draw a very blue picture it seems to me said shakespeare sadly well it's true said carlyle the world isn't at all what it used to be in any one respect and you fellows who made great reputations centuries ago the old gentleman couldn't make enough out of them in these days to pay taxes on his tub let alone earning his bread that is exactly so said tennyson i'd be willing to wager too that in the line of personal prowess even d'artagnan and athos and porthos and aramis couldn't stand london for one day or new york either said mister barnum who had been an interested listener a new york policeman could have managed that quartet with one hand then said shakespeare in the opinion of you gentlemen we old time lions would appear to modern eyes to be more or less stuffed that's about the size of it said carlyle but you'd draw said barnum his face lighting up with pleasure you'd drive a five legged calf to suicide from envy if i could take you and caesar and napoleon bonaparte and nero over for one circus season we'd drive the mint out of business there's your chance william said ward you write a play for bonaparte and caesar and let nero take his fiddle and be the orchestra under barnum's management you'd get enough activity in one season to last you through all eternity you can count on me said barnum rising let me know when you've got your plan laid out adam has promised to give me points on the management of wild animals without cages so i can't wait by by humph said shakespeare as the eminent showman passed out that's a gay proposition when monkeys move in polite society they do now said thackeray quietly which merely proved that shakespeare did not mean what he said for in spite of thackeray's insinuation as to the monkeys and polite society he has not yet accepted the barnum proposition though there can be no doubt of its value well done and ill paid who had to drive his sledge to the wood for fuel so a bear met him out with your horse said the bear or i'll strike all your sheep dead by summer oh heaven help me then said the man there's not a stick of firewood in the house you must let me drive home a load of fuel else we shall be frozen to death i'll bring the horse to you to morrow morning yes on those terms he might drive the wood home that was a bargain but bruin said if he didn't come back he should lose all his sheep by summer so the man got the wood on the sledge and rattled homewards but he wasn't over pleased at the bargain you may fancy so just then a fox met him why what's the matter said the fox why are you so down in the mouth oh if you want to know said the man i met a bear up yonder in the wood and i had to give my word to him to bring dobbin back to morrow at this very hour for if he didn't get him he said he would tear all my sheep to death by summer stuff nothing worse than that said the fox if you'll give me your fattest wether i'll soon set you free see if i don't yes the man gave his word and swore he would keep it too well when you come with dobbin to morrow for the bear said the fox tis peter the marksman who is the best shot in the world and after that you must help yourself next day off set the man and when he met the bear hist what's that said the bear oh that's peter the marksman to be sure said the than he's the best shot in the world i know him by his voice have you seen any bears about here eric shouted out a voice in the wood say no said the bear no i haven't seen any said eric what's that then that stands alongside your sledge bawled out the voice in the wood say it's an old fir stump said the bear oh it's only an old fir stump said the man such fir stumps we take in our country and roll them on our sledges bawled out the voice if you can't do it yourself i'll come and help you say you can help yourself and roll me up on the sledge said the bear no thank ye i can help myself well enough said the man and rolled the bear on to the sledge bawled out the voice shall i come and help you say you can help yourself and bind me fast do said the bear who set to binding bruin fast with all the ropes he had so that at last the bear couldn't stir a paw such fir stumps we always drive our axes into in our part of the world bawled out the voice for then we guide them better going down the steep pitches pretend to drive your axe into me do now said the bear then the man took up his axe and at one blow split the bear's skull so that bruin lay dead in a trice but when they came near the farm the fox said i've no mind to go right home with you for i can't say i like your tykes but mind and pick out one nice and fat yes the man would be sure to do that and thanked the fox much for his help so when he had put up dobbin he went across to the sheep stall whither away now asked his old dame oh said the man i'm only going to the sheep stall to fetch a fat wether for that cunning fox who set our dobbin free i gave him my word i would whither indeed said the old dame never a one shall that thief of a fox get haven't we got dobbin safe and the bear into the bargain and as for the fox he will no no take a brace of your swiftest hounds in a sack and slip them loose after him and then perhaps we shall be rid of this robbing reynard have you brought the wether said the fox yes come and take it said the man as he untied the sack and let slip the hounds huf said the fox and gave a great spring well done is often ill paid the lad who went to the north wind once on a time there was an old widow who had one son and as she was poorly and weak her son had to go up into the safe to fetch meal for cooking but when he got outside the safe and was just going down the steps there came the north wind puffing and blowing caught up the meal and so away with it through the air then the lad went back into the safe for more but when he came out again on the steps if the north wind didn't come again and carry off the meal with a puff and more than that he did so the third time at this the lad got very angry and as he thought it hard that the north wind should behave so he thought he'd just look him up and ask him to give up his meal so off he went but the way was long and he walked and walked but at last he came to the north wind's house good day said the lad and thank you for coming to see us yesterday good day answered the north wind for his voice was loud and gruff and thanks for coming to see me what do you want oh answered the lad i only wished to ask you to be so good as to let me have back that meal you took from me on the safe steps there'll be nothing for it but to starve i haven't got your meal said the north wind but if you are in such need i'll give you a cloth which will get you everything you want if you only say cloth spread yourself and serve up all kind of good dishes with this the lad was well content but as the way was so long he couldn't get home in one day so cloth spread yourself and serve up all kinds of good dishes he had scarce said so before the cloth did as it was bid and all who stood by thought it a fine thing but most of all the landlady so when all were fast asleep at dead of night she took the lad's cloth and put another in its stead but which couldn't so much as serve up a bit of dry bread so when the lad woke he took his cloth and went off with it and that day he got home to his mother now said he i've been to the north wind's house and a good fellow he is for he gave me this cloth and when i only say to it cloth spread yourself and serve up all kind of good dishes i get any sort of food i please all very true i daresay said his mother but seeing is believing and i shan't believe it till i see it so the lad made haste drew out a table laid the cloth on it and said cloth spread yourself and serve up all kind of good dishes there's no help for it but to go to the north wind again and away he went good evening said the lad good evening said the north wind for as for that cloth i got it isn't worth a penny i've got no meal said the north wind but yonder you have a ram which coins nothing but golden ducats as soon as you say to it rain ram make money so the lad thought this a fine thing but as it was too far to get home that day he turned in for the night to the same inn where he had slept before before he called for anything he tried the truth of what the north wind had said of the ram and found it all right but when the landlord saw that he thought it was a famous ram and when the lad had fallen asleep he took another which couldn't coin gold ducats and changed the two next morning off went the lad and when he got home to his mother he said after all the north wind is a jolly fellow for now he has given me a ram which can coin golden ducats if i only say ram ram make money all very true i daresay said his mother but i shan't believe any such stuff until i see the ducats made ram ram make money said the lad but if the ram made anything it wasn't money so the lad went back again to the north wind and blew him up well said the north wind but it's a stick of that kind that if you say stick stick lay on it lays on till you say stick stick now stop so as the way was long the lad turned in this night too to the landlord now the landlord who easily saw that the stick must be worth something hunted up one which was like it and when he heard the lad snore was going to change the two but just as the landlord was about to take it the lad bawled out stick stick lay on so the stick began to beat the landlord till he jumped over chairs and tables and benches and yelled and roared oh my oh my bid the stick be still else it will beat me to death and you shall have back both your cloth and our ram when the lad thought the landlord had got enough he said stick stick now stop then he took the cloth and put it into his pocket and went home with his stick in his hand leading the ram by a cord round its horns pleasure in itself is not bad but good contrariwise pain in itself is bad proof pleasure is emotion whereby the body's power of activity is increased or helped pain is emotion whereby the body's power of activity is diminished proof mirth is pleasure which in so far as it is referred to the body consists in all parts of the body being affected equally the body's power of activity is increased or aided in such a manner on the other hand grief may be good in so far as stimulation or pleasure is bad proof localized pleasure or stimulation titillatio is pleasure which in so far as it is referred to the body consists in one or some of its parts being affected more than the rest the power of this emotion may be sufficient to overcome other actions of the body is defined by the power of an external cause compared with our own we can therefore conceive it as capable of restraining stimulation and preventing its becoming excessive and hindering the body's capabilities thus to this extent it will be good and desire may be excessive proof love is pleasure accompanied by the idea of an external cause therefore stimulation note mirth which i have stated to be good can be conceived more easily than it can be observed for the emotions whereby we are daily assailed are generally referred to some part of the body which is affected more than the rest hence the emotions are generally excessive and so fix the mind in the contemplation of one object that it is unable to think of others and although men as a rule are a prey to many emotions and very few are found who are always assailed by one and the same yet there are cases where one and the same emotion remains obstinately fixed we sometimes see men so absorbed in one object that although it be not present they think they have it before them when this is the case with a man who is not asleep we say he is delirious or mad nor are those persons who are inflamed with love and who dream all night and all day about nothing but their mistress or some woman considered as less mad for they are made objects of ridicule but when a miser thinks of nothing but gain or money or when an ambitious man thinks of nothing but glory and are thought worthy of being hated but in reality avarice ambition though they may not be reckoned among diseases envy derision contempt and laughter i recognize a great difference for laughter as also jocularity is merely pleasure and have convinced myself as follows no deity nor anyone else save the envious takes pleasure in my infirmity and discomfort nor sets down to my virtue the tears sobs fear and the like which axe signs of infirmity of spirit on the contrary the greater the pleasure wherewith we are affected the greater the perfection in other words the more must we necessarily partake of the divine nature therefore to make use of what comes in our way and to enjoy it as much as possible not to the point of satiety for that would not be enjoyment is the part of a wise man i say it is the part of a wise man to refresh and recreate himself with moderate and pleasant food and drink and also with perfumes with the soft beauty of growing plants with dress with music with many sports with theatres and the like such as every man may make use of without injury to his neighbour for the human body is composed of very numerous parts of diverse nature which continually stand in need of fresh and varied nourishment so that the whole body may be equally capable of performing all the actions and consequently so that the mind may also be equally capable of understanding many things simultaneously this way of life then agrees best with our principles and also with general practice therefore if there be any question of another plan the plan we have mentioned is the best and in every way to be commended preface human infirmity in moderating and checking the emotions i name bondage for when a man is a prey to his emotions he is not his own master but lies at the mercy of fortune so much so that he is often compelled while seeing that which is better for him to follow that which is worse why this is so and what is good or evil in the emotions i propose to show in this part of my treatise but before i begin it would be well to make a few prefatory observations on perfection and imperfection good and evil when a man has purposed to make a given thing and has brought it to perfection his work will be pronounced perfect not only by himself but by everyone who rightly knows or thinks that he knows the intention and aim of its author for instance suppose anyone sees a work which i assume to be not yet completed he will on the other hand call it perfect as soon as he sees that it is carried through to the end which its author had purposed for it but if a man sees a work the like whereof he has never seen before and if he knows not the intention of the artificer he plainly cannot know whether that work be perfect or imperfect such seems to be the primary meaning of these terms but after men began to form general ideas it came about that each man called perfect that which he saw agree with the general idea he had formed of the thing in question and called imperfect that which he saw agree less with his own preconceived type even though it had evidently been completed in accordance with the idea of its artificer this seems to be the only reason for calling natural phenomena which indeed are not made with human hands perfect or imperfect for men are wont to form general ideas of things natural no less than of things artificial and such ideas they hold as types believing that nature who they think does nothing without an object has them in view and has set them as types before herself therefore when they behold something in nature which does not wholly conform to the preconceived type which they have formed of the thing in question they say that nature has fallen short or has blundered and has left her work incomplete thus we see that men are wont to style natural phenomena perfect or imperfect rather from their own prejudices than from true knowledge of what they pronounce upon now that nature does not work with an end in view for the eternal and infinite being which we call god or nature that by the same necessity of its nature whereby it exists it likewise works the reason or cause why god or nature exists and the reason why he acts are one and the same therefore as he does not exist for the sake of an end so neither does he act for the sake of an end of his existence and of his action there is neither origin nor end wherefore a cause which is called final is nothing else but human desire in so far as it is considered as the origin or cause of anything for example when we say that to be inhabited is the final cause of this or that house we mean nothing more than that a man conceiving the conveniences of household life had a desire to build a house wherefore is nothing else but this particular desire which is really the efficient cause it is regarded as the primary cause because men are generally ignorant of the causes of their desires they are as i have often said already conscious of their own actions and appetites but ignorant of the causes whereby they are determined to any particular desire therefore the common saying that nature sometimes falls short or blunders perfection and imperfection then are in reality merely modes of thinking or notions which we form from a comparison among one another of individuals of the same species that by reality and perfection i mean the same thing for we are wont to refer all the individual things in nature to one genus which is called the highest genus namely to the category of being thus in so far as we refer the individuals in nature to this category and comparing them one with another find that some possess more of being or reality than others we to this extent say that some are more perfect than others again in so far as we attribute to them anything implying negation as term end infirmity et cetera we to this extent call them imperfect not because they have any intrinsic deficiency or because nature has blundered for nothing lies within the scope of a thing's nature save that which follows from the necessity of the nature of its efficient cause and whatsoever follows from the necessity of the nature of its efficient cause necessarily comes to pass as for the terms good and bad they indicate no positive quality in things regarded in themselves but are merely modes of thinking or notions which we form from the comparison of things one with another thus one and the same thing can be at the same time good bad and indifferent for instance music is good for him that is melancholy bad for him that mourns for him that is deaf it is neither good nor bad nevertheless though this be so the terms should still be retained for inasmuch as we desire to form an idea of man as a type of human nature which we may hold in view it will be useful for us to retain the terms in question in the sense i have indicated in what follows then i shall mean by good that which we certainly know to be a means of approaching more nearly to the type of human nature which we have set before ourselves by bad that which we certainly know to be a hindrance to us in approaching the said type are more perfect or more imperfect in proportion as they approach more or less nearly to the said type for it must be specially remarked that when i say that a man passes from a lesser to a greater perfection or vice versa i do not mean that he is changed from one essence or reality to another for instance a horse would be as completely destroyed by being changed into a man as by being changed into an insect what i mean is that we conceive the thing's power of action in so far as this is understood by its nature to be increased or diminished lastly by perfection in general i shall as i have said mean reality in other words for no given thing can be said to be more perfect because it has passed a longer time in existence the duration of things cannot be determined by their essence for the essence of things involves no fixed and definite period of existence but everything whether it be more perfect or less perfect will always be able to persist in existence with the same force wherewith it began to exist wherefore in this respect all things are equal definitions one by good i mean that which we certainly know to be useful to us two by evil i mean that which we certainly know to be a hindrance to us in the attainment of any good concerning these terms see the foregoing preface towards the end three particular things i call contingent in so far as while regarding their essence only we find nothing therein which necessarily asserts their existence or excludes it four particular things i call possible in so far as while regarding the causes by conflicting emotions i mean those which draw a man in different directions though they are of the same kind such as luxury and avarice which are both species of love and are contraries not by nature but by accident six what i mean by emotion felt towards a thing future present and past but i should here also remark that we can only distinctly conceive distance of space or time up to a certain definite limit that is all objects distant from us more than two hundred feet or whose distance from the place where we are exceeds that which we can distinctly conceive seem to be an equal distance from us and all in the same plane so also objects whose time of existing is conceived as removed from the present by a longer interval than we can distinctly conceive seem to be all equally distant from the present and are set down as it were to the same moment of time seven by an end for the sake of which we do something i mean a desire eight by virtue virtus and power i mean the same thing that is as it is referred to man is a man's nature or essence in so far as it has the power of effecting what can only be understood by the laws of that nature axiom there is no individual thing in nature than which there is not another more powerful and strong whatsoever thing be given it is necessarily good proof in so far as a thing is in harmony with our nature it cannot be bad for it it will therefore necessarily be either good or indifferent if it be assumed that it be neither good nor bad nothing will follow from its nature that is by the hypothesis which tends to the preservation of the thing itself but this therefore in so far as a thing is in harmony with our nature it is necessarily good corollary hence it follows that in proportion as a thing is in harmony with our nature so is it more useful or better for us and vice versa in proportion as a thing is more useful for us so is it more in harmony with our nature for in so far as it is not in harmony with our nature it will necessarily be different therefrom be said to be naturally in harmony proof things which are said to be in harmony naturally are understood to agree in power or negation and consequently not in passion wherefore men in so far as they are a prey to their passions cannot be said to be naturally in harmony note this is also self evident for if we say that white and black only agree in the fact that neither is red we absolutely affirm that the do not agree in any respect so if we say that a man and a stone only agree in the fact that both are finite wanting in power not existing by the necessity of their own nature or lastly indefinitely surpassed by the power of external causes cannot be explained solely through our essence or nature by the nature of external causes in comparison with our own hence it follows that there are as many kinds of each emotion as there are external objects whereby we are affected and that men may be differently affected by one and the same object proof a man for instance peter can be the cause of paul's feeling pain because he peter possesses something similar to that which paul hates or because peter has sole possession of a thing which paul also loves note i said that paul may hate peter because he conceives that peter possesses something which he paul we shall see that the discrepancy vanishes for the two men are not in one another's way in virtue of the agreement of their natures that is through both loving the same thing but in virtue of one differing from the other for in so far as each loves the same thing the love of each is fostered thereby the pleasure of each is fostered thereby wherefore it is far from being the case that they are at variance through both loving the same thing and through the agreement in their natures the cause for their opposition lies as i have said solely in the fact that they are assumed to differ for we assume that peter has the idea of the loved object as already in his possession while paul has the idea of the loved object as lost hence the one man will be affected with pleasure the other will be affected with pain in so far as they act in obedience to reason therefore what so ever follows from human nature in so far as it is defined by reason must be understood solely through human nature as its proximate cause but since every man by the laws of his nature desires that which he deems good and endeavours to remove that which he deems bad and further since that which we in accordance with reason deem good or bad necessarily is good or bad necessarily do only such things men will be most useful one to another when each seeks most that which is useful to him note what we have just shown is attested by experience so conspicuously that it is in the mouth of nearly everyone man is to man a god that they are generally envious and troublesome one to another nevertheless they are scarcely able to lead a solitary life has met with general assent in fact men do derive from social life much more convenience than injury let theologians rail and let misanthropes praise to their utmost the life of untutored rusticity let them heap contempt on men and praises on beasts when all is said they will find that men can provide for their wants much more easily by mutual help and that only by uniting their forces can they escape from the dangers that on every side beset them desire arising from the knowledge of good and evil in so far as such knowledge regards what is future may be more easily controlled or quenched than the desire for what is agreeable at the present moment proof emotion towards a thing which we conceive as future is fainter than emotion towards a thing that is present but desire which arises from the true knowledge of good and evil though it be concerned with things which are good at the moment can be quenched or controlled by any headstrong desire is of universal application wherefore desire arising from such knowledge when concerned with the future can be more easily controlled or quenched why it is that the true knowledge of good and evil stirs up conflicts in the soul and often yields to every kind of passion i have not written the above with the object of drawing the conclusion that ignorance is more excellent than knowledge or that a wise man is on a par with a fool in controlling his emotions but because it is necessary to know the power and the infirmity of our nature before we can determine what reason can do in restraining the emotions and what is beyond her power i have said that in the present part i shall merely treat of human infirmity is other conditions being equal stronger than desire arising from pain proof desire is the essence of a man that is the endeavour whereby a man endeavours to persist in his own being wherefore desire arising from pleasure is by the fact of pleasure being felt increased or helped on the contrary desire arising from pain is by the fact of pain being felt diminished or hindered hence the force of desire arising from pleasure must be defined together with the power of an external cause whereas desire arising from pain note in these few remarks i have explained the causes of human infirmity and inconstancy and shown why men do not abide by the precepts of reason it now remains for me to show what course is marked out for us by reason which of the emotions are in harmony with the rules of human reason but before i begin to prove my propositions in detailed geometrical fashion it is advisable to sketch them briefly in advance so that everyone may more readily grasp my meaning as reason makes no demands contrary to nature it demands that every man should love himself should seek that which is useful to him i mean that which is really useful to him should desire everything which really brings man to greater perfection and should each for himself endeavour as far as he can to preserve his own being this is as necessarily true as that a whole is greater than its part again as virtue is nothing else but action in accordance with the laws of one's own nature and as no one endeavours to preserve his own being except in accordance with the laws of his own nature it follows first that the foundation of virtue is the endeavour to preserve one's own being and that happiness consists in man's power of preserving his own being secondly that virtue is to be desired for its own sake that suicides are weak minded and are overcome by external causes repugnant to their nature that we can never arrive at doing without all external things for the preservation of our being or living so as to have no relations with things which are outside ourselves again if we consider our mind we see that our intellect would be more imperfect if mind were alone and could understand nothing besides itself there are then many things outside ourselves which are useful to us and are therefore to be desired of such none can be discerned more excellent than those which are in entire agreement with our nature for if for example two individuals of entirely the same nature are united they form a combination twice as powerful as either of them singly therefore to man there is nothing more useful than man nothing i repeat more excellent for preserving their being can be wished for by men than that all should so in all points agree of all should form as it were one single mind and one single body and that all should with one consent as far as they are able endeavour to preserve their being and all with one consent seek what is useful to them all hence men who are governed by reason that is who seek what is useful to them in accordance with reason desire for themselves nothing which they do not also desire for the rest of mankind and consequently are just faithful and honourable in their conduct such are the dictates of reason which i purposed thus briefly to indicate before beginning to prove them in greater detail i have taken this course in order if possible to gain the attention of those who believe that the principle that every man is bound to seek what is useful for himself is the foundation of impiety rather than of piety and virtue therefore after briefly showing that the contrary is the case i go on to prove it by the same method as that whereby i have hitherto proceeded every man by the laws of his nature necessarily desires or shrinks from that which he deems to be good or bad proof the knowledge of good and evil is or pain in so far as we are conscious thereof therefore every man necessarily desires what he thinks good and shrinks from what he thinks bad now this appetite is nothing else but man's nature or essence therefore every man solely by the laws of his nature desires the one in other words to preserve his own being the more is he endowed with virtue on the contrary in proportion as a man neglects to seek what is useful to him that is to preserve his own being he is wanting in power proof virtue is human power which is defined solely by man's essence that is which is defined solely by the endeavour made by man to persist in his own being wherefore the more a man endeavours and is able to preserve his own being the more is he endowed with virtue neglects to preserve his own being he is wanting in power note no one therefore neglects seeking his own good or preserving his own being unless he be overcome by causes external and foreign to his nature no one i say from the necessity of his own nature or otherwise than under compulsion from external causes shrinks from food or kills himself which latter may be done in a variety of ways a man for instance kills himself under the compulsion of another man who twists round his right hand and forces him to turn the blade against his own heart or again he may be compelled like seneca by a tyrant's command to open his own veins that is to escape a greater evil by incurring a lesser or lastly latent external causes may so disorder his imagination and so affect his body that it may assume a nature contrary to its former one and whereof the idea cannot exist in the mind but that a man from the necessity of his own nature should endeavour to become non existent is as impossible as that something should be made out of nothing five oaks awoke to a new existence on the first morning after the arrival of its guests from new york an existence of wild shouts gleeful laughter scampering feet and confusion in the kitchen and the garden old mister and missus barrett no longer held full sway for some time there had been a cook a waitress a laundress and an experienced gardener as well in the barn too there was now a stalwart fellow who was coachman and chauffeur by turns according to whether the old family carriage or the new four cylinder touring car was wanted tom peter mary patty and the twins had not been at five oaks twenty four hours before they were fitted to new clothing throughout missus kendall had not slept until she had interviewed the town clothier as to ways and means of immediately providing two boys and four girls with shoes stockings hats coats trousers dresses and undergarments course tain't zactly necessary patty had said but it's awful nice cause now we don't have ter go ter bed when ours is washed an they be awful nice just bang up no wonder five oaks awoke to a new existence the wide spreading lawns knew now what it was to be pressed by a dozen little scampering feet at once and the great stone lions knew and try to dig sharp little heels into their stone sides within the house the attic sacred for years to cobwebs and musty memories knew what it was to yield its treasured bonnets shawls and quilted skirts to a swarm of noisy children who demanded them for charades tom peter mary patty arabella and clarabella had been at five oaks two weeks when one day bobby mc ginnis found margaret crying all alone in the old summerhouse down in the garden gorry what's up he questioned adding cheerily soldiers daughters don't cry it was a quotation from margaret's own childhood's creed and one which in the old days even now it was not without its effect for her head came up with a jerk i i know it she sobbed and i ain't i mean i are not going to there you see she broke off miserably falling back into her old despondent attitude ain't should be are not always and i never can remember pooh is that all laughed bobby twould take more'n a are not ter make me cry but that ain't all wailed margaret and she did not notice that at one of her words bobby chuckled and parted his lips only to close them again with a snap there's heaps more of em bully and bang up and gee and drownded and g on the ends of things and well almost everything i say seems so well what of it you'll get over it you're a learnin all the time ain't ye are not you bobby sighed margaret well are not you then snapped bobby margaret shook her head a look that was almost terror came to her eyes she leaned forward and clutched the boy's arm bobby that's just it she whispered looking fearfully over her shoulder to make sure that no one heard that's just it i'm not a learnin why not because of them tom and patty and the rest bobby looked dazed and margaret plunged headlong into her explanation it's them they do em all of em don't you see they say ain't and gee and bully all the time and i see now how bad tis and i want to stop but i can't stop bobby i just can't i try to but it just comes before i know it i tried to stop them sayin em first went on margaret feverishly just as i tried to make em act ladylike with their feet and their knives and forks but it didn't do a mite o good first they laughed at me then they got mad you know how twas bobby you saw em bobby whistled yes i know he said soberly but when they go away that's just it cut in margaret tragically and now i bobby i want them to go she paused and let the full enormity of her confession sink into her hearer's comprehension then she repeated i want them to go well what of it retorted bobby what of it wept margaret why bobby don't you see i was goin to divvy up and i ought to divvy up too i've got trees and grass and flowers and beds with sheets on em and enough to eat and they hain't got anything not anything and now i don't want to divvy up i don't want to divvy up because i don't want them here margaret covered her face with her hands and rocked herself to and fro bobby was silent his hands were in his pocket and his eyes were on an ant struggling with a burden almost as large as itself don't you see bobby it's wicked that i am awful wicked after a minute i want to be nice and gentle like mother wants me to be i don't want to be mag of the alley i i hate mag of the alley but if tom and patty and the rest stays i shall be just like them bobby i know i shall and and so i don't want em to stay bobby stirred uneasily changing his position well you you hain't asked em to yet have ye he questioned no mother spressly stip'lated that i shouldn't say anything about their stayin always till their visit was over then what ye cryin bout you ain't bound by no contract you don't have ter divvy up but i ought to divvy up scoffed bobby hain't folks got a right ter have their own things margaret frowned doubtfully i don't know she began with some hesitation if i've got nice things and more of em than patty has why shouldn't she have some of mine tain't fair somehow somebody ain't playin straight i not once but many times during the next few days did margaret talk with her mother on this subject that so troubled her the result of these conferences bobby learned not five days later when margaret ran down to meet him at the great driveway gate back on the veranda patty and the others were playing housekeeping and margaret spoke low i am goin to divvy up she announced in triumph but not here huh frowned bobby explained margaret then when they go back mother's goin with em and find a better place for em to live in margaret flushed a little and threw a questioning look into bobby's face there seemed to be a laugh in bobby's voice though there was none on his lips yes she nodded hurriedly you see mother thinks it's best she says that they hadn't ought to be here now with me that it's my form'tive period and that everything about me ought to be just right so as to form me right see yes i see said bobby so crossly that margaret opened her eyes in wonder why bobby you don't care cause they're goin away do you don't i he growled humph i s'pose twill be me next that'll be sent flyin you why you live here well i say ain't an bully don't i he retorted aggressively margaret stepped back her face changed why so you do she breathed and i never once thought of it bobby said nothing he was standing on one foot digging the toe of the other into the graveled driveway for a time margaret regarded him with troubled eyes then she sighed well anyhow you don't live here all the time right in the house a particularly joyous whistle a whistle that broke and wheezed into silence however i don't care he blustered glaring at the chipmunk that eyed him from the top rail of the fence bully gee ain't hain't bang up there then he went home to the little red farmhouse on the hill and spent an hour hunting for a certain book of his mother's in the attic when he had found it he spent another hour poring over its contents it was indeed lucky stars as little maggie soon found out others found it out too but to some of these it was not lucky stars at the dinner table on that first night after the visit to patty's house margaret threw the family into no little consternation by abruptly asking how do you go to work to get men and things to put houses into livable shape i don't suppose i did word it in a very businesslike manner she added laughingly in response to frank spencer's amazed ejaculation but what perhaps i don't quite understand he murmured no of course you don't replied margaret and no wonder i'll explain you see i've found another of my friends it's the little girl patty with whom i lived three years in new york she's down in one of the mill cottages and it leaks and is in bad shape generally i want to fix it up there was a dazed silence then frank spencer recovered his wits and his voice by all means he rejoined hastily it shall be attended to at once just give me your directions and i will send the men around there right away thank you then i'll meet them there and tell them just what i want done frank spencer moistened his lips which had grown unaccountably dry but my dear margaret he remonstrated surely it isn't necessary that you yourself should be subjected to such annoyance i can attend to all that is necessary oh but i don't mind a bit returned margaret brightly i want to do it it's for patty you know and frank spencer could only fall back in his chair with an uneasy glance at his sister before the week was out there was the skilled physician summoned to prescribe for maggie and there was the strong capable woman hired to care for her and to give the worn out mother a much needed rest there were the large baskets of fruit and vegetables and the boxes of beautiful flowers in fact there seemed to be almost nothing throughout the whole week that was not for patty you know even margaret's time that too was given to patty the golf links and the tennis court were deserted neither ned nor the beautiful october weather could tempt margaret to a single game the music room too was silent and the piano was closed down in the little house on the prospect hill road however a radiant young woman was superintending the work lucky stars as the child insisted upon calling her and maggie were firm friends good food and proper care were fast bringing the little girl back to health who had never yet failed to bring toy or game or flower for her delight and how old are you now margaret would laughingly ask each day just to hear the prompt response i'm most five goin on six an i'll be twelve ter morrow margaret always chuckled over this retort and never tired of hearing it until one day patty sharply interfered don't please don't i can't bear it when you don't half know what it means when i don't know what it means why patty exclaimed margaret yes it's sam he learned it to her well margaret's eyes were still puzzled he likes it he wants her ter be twelve ye know explained patty with an effort then as she saw her meaning was still not clear she added miserably she can work then in the mills in the mills at twelve years old that's the age ye know when they can git their papers that is if it's summer vacation time when they does gits em after that it don't count they jest works lots of em summer or winter school or no school do you mean that they let mere children twelve years old work in those mills for a moment patty stared silently then she shook her head i reckon mebbe ye don't know much about it she said wearily nellie magoon's eleven an bess is ten an susie mc dermot ain't but nine sam's jest a learnin maggie ter say she's twelve even now an the minute she's big enough ter work she will be twelve it makes me jest sick an that's why i can't bear ter hear her say it margaret shuddered her face lost a little of its radiant glow and her hand trembled as she raised it to her head you are right i did not know she said faintly there must be something that can be done there must be i will see and she did see it's business again she began smiling faintly and it's the mills may i speak to you a moment of course you may what is it margaret did not answer at once her head drooped forward a little she had seated herself near the desk and her left hand and arm rested along the edge of its smooth flat top the man's gaze drifted from her face to the arm the slender wrist and the tapering fingers so clearly outlined in all their fairness against the dark mahogany and so plainly all unfitted for strife or struggle with a sudden movement he leaned forward and covered the slim fingers with his own warm clasping hand margaret dear child don't he begged it breaks my heart to see you like this you are carrying the whole world on those two frail shoulders of yours no no it's not the whole world at all protested the girl it's only a wee small part of it and such a defenseless little part too it's the children down at the mills unconsciously the man straightened himself his clasp on the outstretched hand loosened until margaret as if in answer to the stern determination of his face drew her hand away and raised her head until her eyes met his unfalteringly it is useless of course to pretend not to understand he began stiffly has been asking your help for some of his pet schemes on the contrary mister mc ginnis has not spoken to me of the mill workers corrected margaret quietly but with a curious little thrill that resolved itself into a silent exultation that there was then at least one at the mills on whose aid she might count i have not seen him indeed since that first morning i met him she finished coldly though margaret would not own it to herself the fact that she had not seen the young man robert mc ginnis had surprised and disappointed her not a little margaret kendall was not used to having her presence and her gracious invitations ignored oh then you haven't seen him murmured her guardian and there was a curious intonation of relief in his voice who then has been talking to you no one in the way you mean patty inadvertently mentioned it to day and i questioned her i was shocked and distressed those little children just think of it twelve years old and working in the mills the man made a troubled gesture but my dear margaret i did not put them there their parents did it but you could refuse to take them why should i he shrugged they would merely go into some other man's mill but you don't know the worst of it moaned the girl they've lied to you they aren't even twelve some of them they're babies of nine and ten she paused expectantly but he did not speak he only turned his head so that she could not see his eyes she went on feverishly but you do now and surely now now you can do something still he was silent then he turned sharply margaret i beg of you to believe me when i say that you do not understand the matter at all those people are poor they need the money you would deprive some of the families of two thirds of their means of support if you took away what the children earn help them pity them be as charitable as you like that is well and good but margaret don't for heaven's sake let your heart run away with your head when it comes to the business part of it business with babies nine years old the man sprang to his feet and walked twice the length of the room then he turned about and faced the scornful eyes of the girl by the desk margaret don't look at me as if you thought i was a fiend incarnate i regret this sort of thing as much as you do indeed i do but my hands are tied i am simply a part of a great machine a gigantic system and i must run my mills as other men do surely you must see that just think it over and give me the credit at least for knowing a little more of the business than you do when i and my father before me have been here as many years as you have days come please don't let us talk of this thing any more to night you are tired and overwrought margaret had been at home four weeks when the invitation for patty arabella clarabella and three of the whalens to visit her finally left her mother's hands there had not been a day of all those four weeks that margaret had not talked of the coming visit at first to be sure she had not called it a visit she had referred to it as the time when patty and the whalens come here to live gradually however her mother had persuaded her to let them try it and see how they liked it and to this compromise margaret finally gave a somewhat reluctant consent missus kendall herself was distinctly uneasy over the whole affair and on one pretext and another left her no choice in the matter not but that she was grateful to the two families that had been so good to margaret in her hour of need but she would have preferred to show that gratitude in some way not quite so intimate as taking them into her house and home for an indefinite period margaret however was still intent on divvying up and missus kendall could not look into her daughter's clear blue eyes and explain why patty arabella clarabella and the whalens might not be the most desirable guests in the world it had been margaret's intention to invite all of the whalen family she had hesitated a little it is true over mike whalen the father he's cross mostly she explained to her mother but we can't leave just him behind besides if he's goin to live here why he might as well come right now at the first no certainly we couldn't leave mister whalen behind alone missus kendall had returned with dry lips so suppose we don't take any of the whalens this time just devote ourselves to patty and the twins to this however margaret refused to give her consent what not take any of the whalens the whalens who had been so good as to give them one whole corner of their kitchen rent free certainly not she agreed however after considerable discussion to take only tom mary and peter of the whalen family leaving the rest of the children and missus whalen to keep old mike whalen company if tom and mary and peter like it here the rest will they always like what tom does he makes em she even dreamed once of this all powerful tom he stood over her with clinched fists and flashing eyes clearly as she understood that this was only a dream yet the vision haunted her and it was not without some apprehension that she went with margaret to the station to meet her guests on the day appointed a letter from margaret had gone to patty and one from missus kendall to miss murdock the city missionary who had been so good to margaret houghtonsville was on a main line to new york and but a few hours ride from the city missus kendall had given full instructions as to trains and had sent the money for the six tickets she had also asked miss murdock to place the children in care of the conductor saying that she would meet them herself at the houghtonsville station promptly in return had come miss murdock's letter telling of the children's delighted acceptance of the invitation and almost immediately had followed patty's elaborately flourished scrawl much obliged for de invite an wes acomin tanks clarabella arabella an patty at yer service to come to a standstill then she looked down at the sweet faced daintily gowned little maid at her side and shuddered it is one thing to carry beef tea and wheel chairs to our unfortunate fellow men and quite another to invite those same fellow men to a seat at our own table or by our own fireside margaret and her mother had not long to wait tom whalen in spite of the conductor's restraining hand was on the platform before the wheels had ceased to turn behind him tumbled peter mary and clarabella while patty carefully guiding arabella's twisted feet brought up the rear there was an instant's pause then tom spied margaret and with a triumphant come on here she is to those behind he dashed down the platform my but ain't you slick he cried admiringly stopping short before margaret hi thar patty he called hailing the gleeful children behind him there was a moment's pause eagerly as the children had followed tom's lead they stood abashed now before the tall beautiful woman and the pretty little girl they had once known as mag of the alley almost instantly margaret saw and understood and with all the strength of her hospitable little soul she strove to put her guests at their ease with a glad little cry she gave one after another a bear like hug then she stood back with a flourish and prepared for the introductions unconsciously her words and manner aped those of her mother in sundry other introductions that had figured in her own experience during the last four weeks and before missus kendall knew what was happening she found herself being ceremoniously presented to tom whalen late of the alley new york tom this is my dear mother that i lost long ago said margaret mother dear can't you shake hands with tom tom advanced his face was a fiery red and the freckles shone luridly through the glow proud ter know ye ma'am he stammered clutching frantically at the daintily gloved outstretched hand margaret sighed with relief tom did know how to behave after all and this is mary whalen and peter she went on as missus kendall clasped in turn two limp hands belonging to a white faced girl and a frightened boy and here's patty and the twins clarabella and arabella and now you know em all finished margaret beaming joyously upon her mother who was leaning with tender eyes over the little lame arabella my dear yes she is kind o peaked volunteered patty miss murdock says as how her food don't similate pointing to the little twisted feet and legs an how her legs didn't go straight like ours added patty giving her usual explanation of her sister's misfortune yes choked missus kendall hurriedly she told me that the little girl was lame now my dears we we'll go home missus kendall hesitated and looked about her you you haven't any bags or or anything she asked them gee cried tom turning sharply toward the track where had stood a moment before the train that brought them an if tain't gone so soon gone the bag chorused five shrill voices sure nodded tom then with a resigned air he thrust both hands into his trousers pockets gone she is bag and baggage oh i'm so sorry murmured missus kendall pooh tain't a mite o matter assured patty quickly ye see dar wa'n't nothin in it anyhow only a extry ribb'n fur arabella's hair we only took it cause katy sovrensky said folks allers took em when they went trav'lin so we fished dis out o de ash barrel an fixed it up wid strings an tacks we didn't have nothin ter put in it course all our clo's is on us we didn't need nothin else anyhow piped up arabella for all our things is span clean we went ter bed most all day yisterday so's patty could wash em yes yes of course certainly agreed missus kendall faintly as she turned and led the way to the big four seated carryall waiting for them then we'll go home right away to tom peter mary patty arabella and clarabella it was all so wonderful that they fairly pinched themselves to make sure they were awake the drive through the elm bordered streets with everywhere flowers vine covered houses and velvety lawns it was all quite unbelievable it's more like mont lawn than anythin i ever see murmured arabella and missus kendall who heard the words reproached herself because for four long weeks she had stood jealous guard over this heaven and refused to divvy up its enjoyment the next moment she shuddered and unconsciously drew margaret close to her side patty had said gee whiz mag ain't you lucky wis't i was a lost an founded the house with its great stone lions was hailed with an awed as were the wide lawns and brilliant flower beds inside the house the children blinked in amazement at the lace hung windows and gold framed pictures and clarabella balancing herself on her toes looked fearfully at the woven pinks and roses at her feet and demanded don't walkin on em hurt em seems so twould she added her eyes distrustfully bent on margaret who had laughed and by way of proving the carpet's durability was dancing up and down upon it the matter of choosing beds in the wide airy chambers was a momentous one in the boys room to be sure it was a simple matter for there were only two beds and tom settled the question at once by unceremoniously throwing peter on to one of them until he howled for mercy the girls had two rooms opening out of each other and in each room were two dainty white beds here the matter of choosing was only settled amicably at last by a rigid system of counting out by eeny meany miny mo and even this was not accomplished without much shouting and laughter and not a few angry words margaret was distressed for a time she was silent then she threw herself into the discussion the eeny meany miny mo finally won the day chapter three snow storms as has been already stated the first of the great snow storms that replenish the yosemite fountains and burrowing marmots mountain beavers wood rats and other small mountain people go into winter quarters some of them not again to see the light of day until the general awakening and resurrection of the spring in june or july the fertile clouds drooping and condensing in brooding silence seem to be thoughtfully examining the forests and streams with reference to the work that lies before them at length all their plans perfected tufted flakes and single starry crystals come in sight solemnly swirling and glinting to their blessed appointed places and soon the busy throng fills the sky and makes darkness like night the first heavy fall is usually from about two to four feet in depth then with intervals of days or weeks of bright weather storm succeeds storm heaping snow on snow until thirty to fifty feet has fallen but on account of its settling and compacting and waste from melting and evaporation the average depth actually found at any time seldom exceeds ten feet in the forest regions or fifteen feet along the slopes of the summit peaks after snow storms come avalanches varying greatly in form size behavior and in the songs they sing some on the smooth slopes of the mountains are short and broad others long and river like in the side canyons of yosemites and in the main canyons flowing in regular channels and booming like waterfalls while countless smaller ones fall everywhere from laden trees and rocks and lofty canyon walls then the dense masses on the ends of the leafy branches begin to shift and fall those from the upper branches striking the lower ones in succession enveloping each tree in a hollow conical avalanche of fairy fineness while the relieved branches spring up and wave with startling effect in the general stillness as if each tree was moving of its own volition hundreds of broad cloud shaped masses may also be seen leaping over the brows of the cliffs from great heights descending at first with regular avalanche speed until worn into dust by friction they float in front of the precipices like irised clouds those which descend from the brow of el capitan are particularly fine but most of the great yosemite avalanches flow in regular channels like cascades and waterfalls when the snow first gives way on the upper slopes of their basins a dull rushing rumbling sound is heard which rapidly increases and seems to draw nearer with appalling intensity of tone presently the white flood comes bounding into sight over bosses and sheer places leaping from bench to bench spreading and narrowing and throwing off clouds of whirling dust like the spray of foaming cataracts compared with waterfalls and cascades avalanches are short lived few of them lasting more than a minute or two and the sharp clashing sounds so common in falling water are mostly wanting and in their dress gait gestures and general behavior they are much alike avalanches besides these common after storm avalanches that are to be found not only in the yosemite but in all the deep sheer walled canyon of the range there are two other important kinds which may be called annual and century avalanches which still further enrich the scenery the only place about the valley where one may be sure to see the annual kind is on the north slope of clouds rest where the slopes are inclined at an angle too low to shed off the dry winter snow and which accumulates until the spring thaws sap their foundations and make them slippery then away in grand style go the ponderous icy masses without any fine snow dust those of clouds rest descend like thunderbolts for more than a mile the great century avalanches and the kind that mow wide swaths through the upper forests occur on mountain sides about ten or twelve thousand feet high where under ordinary weather conditions the snow accumulated from winter to winter lies at rest for many years allowing trees fifty to a hundred feet high to grow undisturbed on the slopes beneath them on their way down through the woods they seldom fail to make a perfectly clean sweep stripping off the soil as well as the trees clearing paths two or three hundred yards wide from the timber line and piling their uprooted trees head downward in rows along the sides of the gaps like lateral moraines scars and broken branches of the trees standing on the sides of the gaps record the depth of the overwhelming flood a ride on an avalanche few yosemite visitors ever see snow avalanches and fewer still know the exhilaration of riding on them in all my mountaineering i have enjoyed only one avalanche ride and the start was so sudden and the end came so soon i had but little time to think of the danger that attends this sort of travel though at such times one thinks fast one fine yosemite morning after a heavy snowfall being eager to see as many avalanches as possible and wide views of the forest and summit peaks in their new white robes before the sunshine had time to change them i set out early to climb by a side canyon to the top of a commanding ridge a little over three thousand feet above the valley on account of the looseness of the snow that blocked the canyon i knew the climb would require a long time some three or four hours as i estimated but it proved far more difficult than i had anticipated most of the way i sank waist deep almost out of sight in some places after spending the whole day to within half an hour or so of sundown i was still several hundred feet below the summit then my hopes were reduced and i was swished down to the foot of the canyon as if by enchantment the wallowing ascent had taken nearly all day the descent only about a minute when the avalanche started i threw myself on my back and spread my arms to try to keep from sinking fortunately though the grade of the canyon is very steep it is not interrupted by precipices large enough to cause outbounding or free plunging on no part of the rush was i buried i was only moderately imbedded on the surface or at times a little below it and covered with a veil of back streaming dust particles and as the whole mass beneath and about me joined in the flight there was no friction though i was tossed here and there and lurched from side to side when the avalanche swedged and came to rest i found myself on top of the crumpled pile without bruise or scar this was a fine experience hawthorne says somewhere that steam has spiritualized travel though unspiritual smells smoke et cetera still attend steam travel this flight in what might be called a milky way of snow stars was the most spiritual and exhilarating of all the modes of motion i have ever experienced elijah's flight in a chariot of fire could hardly have been more gloriously exciting the streams in other seasons in the spring after all the avalanches are down and the snow is melting fast then all the yosemite streams from their fountains to their falls sing their grandest songs countless rills make haste to the rivers running and singing soon after sunrise louder and louder with increasing volume until sundown then they gradually fail through the frosty hours of the night in this way the volume of the upper branches of the river is nearly doubled during the day rising and falling as regularly as the tides of the sea beginning to rise towards sundown just when the streams on the fountains are beginning to diminish the difference in time of the daily rise and fall being caused by the distance the upper flood streams have to travel before reaching the valley compelling huge sleeping boulders to wake up and join in their dance and song to swell their exulting chorus in early summer after the flood season the yosemite streams are in their prime running crystal clear deep and full but not overflowing their banks about as deep through the night as the day the difference in volume so marked in spring being now too slight to be noticed nearly all the weather is cloudless and everything is at its brightest lake river garden and forest with all their life most of the plants are in full flower and are now singing their best songs with the streams in tranquil mellow autumn when the year's work is about done and the fruits are ripe birds and seeds out of their nests and all the landscape is glowing like a benevolent countenance then the streams are at their lowest ebb with scarce a memory left of their wild spring floods the small tributaries that do not reach back to the lasting snow fountains of the summit peaks shrink to whispering tinkling currents after the snow is gone from the basins excepting occasional thundershowers they are now fed only by small springs whose waters are mostly evaporated in passing over miles of warm pavements and in feeling their way slowly from pool to pool through the midst of boulders and sand protected by entail against forfeiture in the case of grey and of men situated like him it was impossible to gratify cruelty and rapacity at once but a rich trader might be both hanged and plundered the commercial grandees however though in general hostile to popery and to arbitrary power had yet been too scrupulous or too timid to incur the guilt of high treason one of the most considerable among them was henry cornish he had been an alderman under the old charter of the city and had filled the office of sheriff when the question of the exclusion bill occupied the public mind in politics he was a whig he had indeed when sheriff been very unwilling to employ as his deputy a man so violent and unprincipled as goodenough when the rye house plot was discovered great hopes were entertained at whitehall that cornish would appear to have been concerned more than two years had since elapsed cornish thought himself safe but the eye of the tyrant was upon him goodenough terrified by the near prospect of death and was brought altogether unprepared to the bar of the old bailey the case against him rested wholly on the evidence of rumsey and goodenough both were by their own confession accomplices in the plot with which they charged the prisoner both were impelled by the strongest pressure of hope end fear to criminate him evidence was produced rumsey's story was inconsistent with the story which he had told when he appeared as a witness against lord russell but these things were urged in vain on the bench sate three judges who had been with jeffreys in the west and it was remarked by those who watched their deportment that they had come back from the carnage of taunton in a fierce and excited state it is indeed but too true that the taste for blood is a taste which even men not naturally cruel may by habit speedily acquire the bar and the bench united to browbeat the unfortunate whig the jury named by a courtly sheriff readily found a verdict of guilty and in spite of the indignant murmurs of the public cornish suffered death within ten days after he had been arrested that no circumstance of degradation might be wanting the gibbet was set up where king street meets cheapside in sight of the house where he had long lived in general respect of the exchange where his credit had always stood high and of the guildhall where he had distinguished himself as a popular leader he died with courage and with many pious expressions but showed by look and gesture such strong resentment at the barbarity and injustice with which he had been treated that his enemies spread a calumnious report concerning him he was drunk they said or out of his mind when he was turned off was a man named james burton by his own confession he had been present when the design of assassination was discussed by his accomplices when the conspiracy was detected a reward was offered for his apprehension he was saved from death by an ancient matron of the baptist persuasion named elizabeth gaunt this woman had a large charity her life was passed in relieving the unhappy of all religious denominations and she was well known her political and theological opinions as well as her compassionate disposition led her to do everything in her power for burton she procured a boat which took him to gravesend where he got on board of a ship and took refuge in the house of john fernley a barber in whitechapel fernley was very poor he was besieged by creditors for the apprehension of burton but the honest man was incapable of betraying one who in extreme peril had come under the shadow of his roof was the most unpardonable burton knew this he delivered himself up to the government and he gave information against fernley and elizabeth gaunt they were brought to trial the villain whose life they had preserved had the heart and the forehead to appear as the principal witness against them they were convicted fernley was sentenced to the gallows elizabeth gaunt to the stake even after all the horrors of that year many thought it impossible that these judgments should be carried into execution but the king was without pity fernley was hanged elizabeth gaunt was burned alive at tyburn on the same day on which cornish suffered death in cheapside she left a paper written indeed in no graceful style yet such as was read by many thousands with compassion and horror my fault she said and of the tyranny of him the great one of all to whose pleasure she and so many other victims had been sacrificed in so far as they had injured herself she forgave them but in that they were implacable enemies of that good cause which would yet revive and flourish she left them to the judgment of the king of kings to the last she preserved a tranquil courage which reminded the spectators of the most heroic deaths of which they had read in fox william penn for whom exhibitions which humane men generally avoid seem to have had a strong attraction hastened from cheapside to tyburn in order to see elizabeth gaunt burned he afterwards related that when she calmly disposed the straw about her in such a manner as to shorten her sufferings all the bystanders burst into tears it was much noticed that while the foulest judicial murder which had disgraced even those times was perpetrating a tempest burst forth such as had not been known since that great hurricane which had raged round the deathbed of oliver the oppressed puritans reckoned up not without a gloomy satisfaction the houses which had been blown down and the ships which had been cast away and derived some consolation from thinking that heaven was bearing awful testimony against the iniquity which afflicted the earth since that terrible day no woman has suffered death in england the government was bent on destroying a victim of no high rank a surgeon in the city named bateman he had attended shaftesbury professionally and had been a zealous exclusionist he may possibly have been privy to the whig plot but it is certain that he had not been one of the leading conspirators for in the great mass of depositions published by the government his name occurs only once and then not in connection with any crime bordering on high treason from his indictment and from the scanty account which remains of his trial it seems clear that he was not even accused of participating in the design of murdering the royal brothers the malignity with which so obscure a man guilty of so slight an offence was hunted down while traitors far more criminal and far more eminent were allowed to ransom themselves by giving evidence against him seemed to require explanation and a disgraceful explanation was found when oates after his scourging was carried into newgate insensible and as all thought in the last agony he had been bled and his wounds had been dressed by bateman this was an offence not to be forgiven bateman was arrested and indicted the witnesses against him were men of infamous character men too who were swearing for their own lives none of them had yet got his pardon and it was a popular saying that they fished for prey like tame cormorants with ropes round their necks the prisoner stupefied by illness was unable to articulate or to understand what passed his son and daughter stood by him at the bar they read as well as they could some notes which he had set down and examined his witnesses it was to little purpose but he had still to listen to remonstrances similar in effect though uttered in a tone even more cautious and subdued some men who had hitherto served him but too strenuously for their own fame and for the public welfare had begun to feel painful misgivings and occasionally ventured to hint a small part of what they felt during many years the zeal of the english tory for hereditary monarchy and his zeal for the established religion had grown up together and had strengthened each other it had never occurred to him that the two sentiments which seemed inseparable and even identical might one day be found to be not only distinct but incompatible from the commencement of the strife between the stuarts and the commons the cause of the crown and the cause of the hierarchy had to all appearance been one charles the first was regarded by the church as her martyr if charles the second had plotted against her he had plotted in secret in public he had ever professed himself whatever conflicts therefore the honest cavalier might have had to maintain against whigs and roundheads he had at least been hitherto undisturbed by conflict in his own mind he had seen the path of duty plain before him through good and evil he was to be true to church and king but if those two august and venerable powers could not be false to the other should be divided by a deadly enmity what course was the orthodox royalist to take what situation could be more trying than that in which he would be placed distracted between two duties equally sacred between two affections equally ardent how was he to give to caesar all that was caesar's and yet to withhold from god no part of what was god's none who felt thus could have watched without deep concern and gloomy forebodings the dispute between the king and the parliament on the subject of the test such were the sentiments of the king's two kinsmen the earls of clarendon and rochester the power and favour of these noblemen seemed to be great indeed the venerable ormond took the same side middleton and preston who as managers of the house of commons these statesmen and the great party which they represented had to suffer a cruel mortification that the late king had been at heart a roman catholic had been during some months suspected and whispered but not formally announced the disclosure indeed could not be made without great scandal charles had times without number declared himself a protestant and had been in the habit of receiving the eucharist from the bishops of the established church those protestants who had stood by him in his difficulties and who still cherished an affectionate remembrance of him must be filled with shame and indignation by learning that his whole life had been a lie that while he professed to belong to their communion he had really regarded them as heretics had been the only people who had formed a correct judgment of his character even lewis understood enough of the state of public feeling in england to be aware that the divulging of the truth might do harm and had of his own accord had thought that on this point it was advisable to be cautious and had not ventured to inter his brother with the rites of the church of rome for a time therefore every man was at liberty to believe what he wished the papists claimed the deceased prince as their proselyte the whigs execrated him as a hypocrite and a renegade the tories regarded the report of his apostasy as a calumny which papists and whigs had for very different reasons a common interest in circulating james now took a step which greatly disconcerted the whole anglican party two papers in which were set forth very concisely the arguments ordinarily used by roman catholics in controversy with protestants had been found in charles's strong box and appeared to be in his handwriting these papers james showed triumphantly to several protestants and declared that to his knowledge his brother had lived and died he read them with much emotion and remained silent such silence was only the natural effect of a struggle between respect and vexation but james supposed that the primate was struck dumb by the irresistible force of reason and eagerly challenged his grace to produce with the help of the whole episcopal bench a satisfactory reply let me have a solid answer and in a gentlemanlike style and it may have the effect which you so much desire of bringing me over to your church for the memory of his deceased master this plea the king considered as the subterfuge he would have known that the documents to which he attached so much value might have been composed by any lad of fifteen and contained nothing which had not in the opinion of all protestant divines been ten thousand times refuted in his ignorant exultation he ordered these tracts to be printed with the utmost pomp of typography and appended to them a declaration attested by his sign manual and certifying that the originals were in his brother's own hand james himself distributed the whole edition among his courtiers and among the people of humbler rank who crowded round his coach he gave one copy to a young woman of mean condition whom he supposed to be of his own religious persuasion and assured her that she would be greatly edified and comforted by the perusal in requital of his kindness she delivered to him a few days later there was scarcely one eminent peer attached to the old faith whose honour whose estate whose life had not been in jeopardy who had not passed months in the tower of obtaining at once greatness and revenge but neither fanaticism nor ambition neither resentment for past wrongs nor the intoxication produced by sudden good fortune could prevent the most eminent roman catholics from perceiving that the prosperity which they at length enjoyed was only temporary and unless wisely used might be fatal to them they had been taught by a cruel experience that the antipathy of the nation to their religion was not a fancy which would yield to the mandate of a prince but a profound sentiment the growth of five generations diffused through all ranks and parties and intertwined not less closely with the principles of the tory than with the principles of the whig it was indeed in the power of the king by the exercise of his prerogative of mercy to suspend the operation of the penal laws it might hereafter be in his power by discreet management to obtain from the parliament a repeal of the acts which imposed civil disabilities on those who professed his religion but if he attempted to subdue the protestant feeling of england by rude means it was easy to see that the violent compression of so powerful and elastic a spring would be followed by as violent a recoil the roman catholic peers by prematurely attempting to force their way into the privy council and the house of lords might lose their mansions and their ample estates and might end their lives as traitors on tower hill or as beggars at the porches of italian convents such was the feeling of william herbert earl of powis who was generally regarded as the chief of the roman catholic aristocracy with these distinguished leaders all the noblest and most opulent members of their church concurred except lord arundell of wardour an old man his duties then had seldom permitted him to leave the court if he had given no sign of life during the empire it was because he had not been compelled to submit to the humiliations and suffering which so many of the emigrants were obliged to endure in their exile on the contrary he had received in exchange for the wealth of which he had been deprived by the revolution a princely fortune taking refuge in london after the defeat of the army of conde he had been so fortunate as to please the only daughter of lord holland one of the richest peers in england and he had married her she possessed a fortune of two hundred and fifty thousand pounds sterling more than six million francs still the marriage was not a happy one the chosen companion of the dissipated and licentious count d'artois was not likely to prove a very good husband as soon as les convenances permitted he confided his son to the care of a relative of his wife and began his roving life again rumor had told the truth he had fought and that furiously against france in the austrian and then in the russian ranks and he took no pains to conceal the fact convinced that he had only performed his duty he considered that he had honestly and loyally gained the rank of general which the emperor of all the russias had bestowed upon him he had not returned to france during the first restoration but his absence had been involuntary his father in law lord holland had just died and the duke was detained in london by business connected with his son's immense inheritance then followed the hundred days they exasperated him but the good cause as he styled it having triumphed anew he hastened to france alas lacheneur judged the character of his former master correctly this man who had been compelled to conceal himself during the first restoration knew only too well that the returned emigres had learned nothing and forgotten nothing the duc de sairmeuse was no exception to the rule he thought and nothing could be more sadly absurd that a mere act of authority would suffice to suppress forever all the events of the revolution and of the empire when he said i do not admit that he firmly believed that there was nothing more to be said that controversy was ended and that what had been was as if it had never been assured the duke that france had changed in many respects since seventeen eighty nine he responded with a shrug of the shoulders nonsense as soon as we assert ourselves all these rascals whose rebellion alarms you will quietly sink out of sight such was really his opinion on the way from montaignac to sairmeuse the duke comfortably ensconced in his berlin unfolded his theories for the benefit of his son the king has been poorly advised he said in conclusion besides i am disposed to believe that he inclines too much to jacobinism if he would listen to my advice he would make use of the twelve hundred thousand soldiers which our friends have placed at his disposal to bring his subjects to a sense of their duty he continued his remarks on this subject until the carriage approached sairmeuse though but little given to sentiment he was really affected by the sight of the country in which he was born where he had played as a child and of which he had heard nothing since the death of his aunt i recognize it he exclaimed with a delight that made him forget politics i recognize it soon the changes became more striking the carriage entered sairmeuse and rattled over the stones of the only street in the village this street in former years had been unpaved and had always been rendered impassable by wet weather ah ha murmured the duke this is an improvement it was not long before he noticed others the dilapidated thatched hovels had given place to pretty and comfortable white cottages with green blinds and a vine hanging gracefully over the door as the carriage passed the public square in front of the church martial observed the groups of peasants who were still talking there do they have the appearance of people who are preparing a triumphal reception for their old masters and pleased by these cries that proved him in the right the old rascal his wife and his children all possessed powerful voices and it was not strange that the duke believed the whole village was welcoming him he was convinced of it that the prestige of the nobility was greater than ever upon the threshold of the parsonage bibiaine the old housekeeper was standing she knew who these guests must be for the cure's servants always know what is going on monsieur has not yet returned from church she said in response to the duke's inquiry but if the gentlemen wish to wait it will not be long before he comes for the poor dear man has not breakfasted yet let us go in the duke said to his son and guided by the housekeeper they entered a sort of drawing room where the table was spread the habits of a house reveal those of its master this was clean poor and bare the walls were whitewashed a dozen chairs composed the entire furniture upon the table laid with monastic simplicity were only tin dishes this was either the abode of an ambitious man or a saint will these gentlemen take any refreshments inquired bibiaine upon my word replied martial i must confess that the drive has whetted my appetite amazingly blessed jesus exclaimed the old housekeeper in evident despair what am i to do i who have nothing that is to say yes i have an old hen left in the coop give me time to wring its neck to pick it and clean it she paused to listen and they heard a step in the passage tall angular and solemn he was as cold and impassive as the stones of his church by what immense efforts of will at the cost of what torture had he made himself what he was one could form some idea of the terrible restraint to which he had subjected himself by looking at his eyes which occasionally emitted the lightnings of an impassioned soul was he old or young cut in two by an immense nose he wore a white cassock which had been patched and darned in numberless places but which was a marvel of cleanliness and which hung about his tall attenuated body like the sails of a disabled vessel at the sight of the two strangers seated in his drawing room he manifested some slight surprise the carriage standing before the door had announced the presence of a visitor but he had expected to find one of his parishioners no one had warned him or the sacristan and he was wondering with whom he had to deal and what they desired of him mechanically he turned to bibiaine but the old servant had taken flight the duke understood his host's astonishment who makes himself at home everywhere we have taken your house by storm and hold the position as you see i am the duc de sairmeuse and this is my son the marquis it is a great honor for me he replied in a more than reserved tone to receive a visit from the former master of this place unfortunately he continued you will not find here the comforts to which you are accustomed and i fear nonsense interrupted the duke an old soldier is not fastidious and what suffices for you monsieur abbe will suffice for us the priest's eye flashed this last insulting remark kindled the anger of the man concealed beneath the priest besides added martial gayly we already know that there is a chicken in the coop that is to say there was one monsieur le marquis the old housekeeper who suddenly reappeared explained her master's response she seemed overwhelmed with despair blessed virgin monsieur what shall i do she clamored the chicken has disappeared someone has certainly stolen it for the coop is securely closed no one has stolen it from us bertrande was here this morning to ask alms in the name of her sick daughter this explanation changed bibiaine's consternation to fury planting herself in the centre of the room one hand upon her hip and gesticulating wildly with the other she exclaimed pointing to her master that is just the sort of man he is he has less sense than a baby any miserable peasant who meets him can make him believe anything he wishes any great falsehood brings tears to his eyes and then they can do what they like with him in that way they take the very shoes off his feet and the bread from his mouth bertrande's daughter messieurs is no more ill than you or i enough said the priest sternly enough then knowing by experience that his voice had not the power to check her flood of reproaches he took her by the arm and led her out into the passage was this a comedy that had been prepared for their benefit evidently not since their arrival had not been expected but the priest whose character had been so plainly revealed by this quarrel with his domestic was not a man to their taste at least he was evidently not the man they had hoped to find not the auxiliary whose assistance was indispensable to the success of their plans yet they did not exchange a word they listened they heard the sound as of a discussion in the passage the master spoke in low tones but with an unmistakable accent of command the servant uttered an astonished exclamation but the listeners could not distinguish a word soon the priest re entered the apartment i hope gentlemen he said with a dignity that could not fail to check any attempt at raillery that you will excuse this ridiculous scene is not so poor as she says had the much lamented chicken constituted the dinner the rations would have been short though it was two o'clock and he had eaten nothing since the previous evening the sudden arrival of the former masters of sairmeuse filled his heart with gloomy forebodings their coming he believed the greatest misfortunes so while he played with his knife and fork pretending to eat he was really occupied in watching his guests and in studying them with all the penetration of a priest the duc de sairmeuse was fifty seven but looked considerably younger the storms of his youth the dissipation of his riper years the great excesses of every kind in which he had indulged had not impaired his iron constitution in the least of herculean build he was extremely proud of his strength and of his hands which were well formed but large firmly knit and powerful such hands as rightly belonged to a gentleman whose ancestors had given many a crushing blow with ponderous battle axe in the crusades his face revealed his character he possessed all the graces and all the vices of a courtier he was at the same time spirituel and ignorant sceptical and violently imbued with the prejudices of his class though less robust than his father martial was a no less distinguished looking cavalier it was not strange that women raved over his blue eyes and the beautiful blond hair which he inherited from his mother to his father he owed energy courage and it must also be added perversity but he was his superior in education and in intellect if he shared his father's prejudices he had not adopted them without weighing them carefully what the father might do in a moment of excitement the son was capable of doing in cold blood it was thus that the abbe with rare sagacity so it was with great sorrow but without surprise that he heard the duke advance on the questions of the day the impossible ideas shared by nearly all the emigres knowing the condition of the country and the state of public opinion but upon this subject the duke would not permit contradiction or even raillery and he was fast losing his temper when bibiaine appeared at the parlor door this name lacheneur awakened no recollection in the mind of the duke first he had never lived at sairmeuse ever troubled himself about the individual names of the peasants whom he regarded with such profound indifference when a grand seigneur addressed these people he said halloo hi there friend my worthy fellow so it was with the air of a man who is making an effort of memory that the duc de sairmeuse repeated lacheneur monsieur lacheneur but martial a closer observer than his father had noticed that the priest's glance wavered at the sound of this name who is this person abbe demanded the duke lightly replied the priest with very evident hesitation martial the precocious diplomat could not repress a smile on hearing this response which he had foreseen but the duke bounded from his chair ah he exclaimed it is the rascal who has had the impudence let him come in old woman let him come in to remark that monsieur lacheneur exercises a great influence in this region to offend him would be impolitic i understand you advise me to be conciliatory such sentiments are purely jacobin if his majesty listens to the advice of such as you all these sales of confiscated estates will be ratified zounds our interests are the same if the revolution has deprived the nobility of their property it has also impoverished the clergy the wretched man was ghastly pale great drops of perspiration stood out upon his temples his restless haggard eyes revealed his distress of mind but her attitude and the light that burned in her eyes told of invincible energy and determination ah well friend said the duke so we are the owner of sairmeuse it seems this was said with such a careless insolence of manner a man whom he considered his equal he rose and offered the visitors chairs will you take a seat dear monsieur lacheneur said he with a politeness intended as a lesson for the duke and you also mademoiselle do me the honor but the father and the daughter both refused the proffered civility with a motion of the head monsieur le duc continued lacheneur i am an old servant of your house ah indeed mademoiselle armande your aunt accorded my poor mother the honor of acting as my godmother ah yes interrupted the duke i remember you now our family has shown great goodness to you and yours he understood his own worth much as he was disliked and even detested by his neighbors everyone respected him and here was a man who treated him with undisguised scorn why by what right indignant at the outrage he made a movement as if to retire no one save his daughter knew the truth he had only to keep silence and sairmeuse remained his yes he had still the power to keep sairmeuse and he knew it for he did not share the fears of the ignorant rustics he was too well informed not to be able to distinguish between the hopes of the emigres and the possible he knew that an abyss separated the dream from the reality a beseeching word uttered in a low tone by his daughter made him turn again to the duke if i purchased sairmeuse he answered in a voice husky with emotion it was in obedience to the command of your dying aunt and with the money which she gave me for that purpose if you see me here it is only because i come to restore to you the deposit confided to my keeping but the duke thought this grand act of honesty and of generosity the most simple and natural thing in the world that is very well so far as the principal is concerned said he sairmeuse if i remember rightly these revenues well invested should have amounted to a very considerable amount where is this this claim thus advanced and at such a moment was so outrageous that martial disgusted made a sign to his father which the latter did not see exclaimed monsieur le duc oh monsieur le duc lacheneur shrugged his shoulders with an air of resignation the income i have used for my own living expenses and in educating my children but most of it has been expended in improving the estate which today yields an income twice as large as in former years that is to say for twenty years monsieur lacheneur has played the part of lord of the manor a delightful comedy you are rich now i suppose i possess nothing but i hope you will allow me to take ten thousand francs which your aunt gave to me ah she gave you ten thousand francs and when on the same evening that she gave me the eighty thousand francs intended for the purchase of the estate perfect what proof can you furnish that she gave you this sum lacheneur stood motionless and speechless he tried to reply but he could not if he opened his lips it would only be to pour forth a torrent of menaces insults and invectives the proof monsieur said she in a clear ringing voice is the word of this man who of his own free will comes to return to you to give you a fortune as she sprang forward her beautiful dark hair escaped from its confinement the rich blood crimsoned her cheeks her dark eyes flashed brilliantly and sorrow anger horror at the humiliation imparted a sublime expression to her face she was so beautiful that martial regarded her with wonder lovely he murmured in english beautiful as an angel these words which she understood abashed marie anne but she had said enough her father felt that he was avenged he drew from his pocket a roll of papers and throwing them upon the table here are your titles he said addressing the duke in a tone full of implacable hatred keep the legacy that your aunt gave me i wish nothing of yours i shall never set foot in sairmeuse again penniless i will leave it he quitted the room with head proudly erect well you have done your duty she replied it is those who have not done it who are to be pitied she had no opportunity to say more martial came running after them i hastened after you to reassure you all this will be arranged mademoiselle eyes so beautiful as yours should never know tears i will be your advocate with my father mademoiselle lacheneur has no need of an advocate a harsh voice interrupted martial turned and saw the young man i am the marquis de sairmeuse he said insolently and i said the other quietly they surveyed each other for a moment each expecting perhaps an insult from the other instinctively they felt that they were to be enemies and the bitterest animosity spoke in the glances they exchanged perhaps they felt a presentiment that they were to be champions of two different principles as well as rivals martial remembering his father yielded we shall meet again monsieur d'escorval he said as he retired there was not a sound that stillness weird unnerving that permeated as it were everywhere through that mysterious house was if that were possible accentuated now the four masked men in evening dress five including their leader for the man who had appeared in that other room with the rabbit was not here were as silent as motionless as the dead man who was lashed there in the chair and to jimmie dale it seemed at first as though his brain stunned and stupefied at the shock refused its functions and left him groping blindly vaguely imminent hanging over him he tried to rouse himself mentally to prod his brain to action to pit it in a fight for life against these self confessed criminals and murderers with their mask of culture who surrounded him now was there a way out what was it the tocsin had said the most powerful and pitiless organisation of criminals the world has ever known the stake a fortune of millions her life there had indeed been no overemphasis in the words she had used they had taken pains themselves to make that ominously clear these men every detail of the strange house with its luxurious furnishings its cleverly contrived appointments breathed a horribly suggestive degree of power a deadly purpose and an organisation swayed by a master mind and grim evidence of the merciless inexorable length to which they would go was the ghastly white face of the dead chauffeur bound hand and foot in the chair before him that empty glass in the hand of one of the men he could not take his eyes from it except as his eyes were drawn magnetically to that full glass in the hand of one of the others what height of sardonic irony he was to drink that other glass to die because he refused to answer questions that for years with every resource at his command risking his liberty his wealth his name his life with everything that he cared for thrown into the scales he had struggled to solve and failed and then the leader spoke mister dale he said with cold significance i regret to admit that your pseudo taxicab driver was so ill advised as to refuse to answer the same questions that i have put to you five to one that was the only way out and it was hopeless it was the only way out because convinced that he could answer those questions if he wanted to these men were in deadly earnest it was hopeless because they were five to one and probably there were as many more twice or three times as many more within call but what did it matter how many more there were he could fight until he was overpowered that was all he could do and the five could accomplish that still if he could knock the full glass out of that man's hand and gain the door then perhaps he turned quickly as the door opened it was as though they had read his thoughts a number of men were grouped outside in the corridor then the door closed again with a cordon ranged against it inside the room and at the same instant his arms and wrists were caught in a powerful grasp by the two men immediately behind him who all along had enacted the role of guards again the leader spoke i will repeat the questions he said sharply where is the woman whose ring was found on that man there in the chair and where is the package that you two men had with you in the taxicab to night jimmie dale glanced from the tall straight immaculately clothed figure of the speaker from the threatening smile on the set lips that just showed under the edge of the mask to the dead man in the chair he had faced the prospect of death before many times it had come quickly abruptly with every faculty called into action to combat it without time to dwell upon it to sift weigh or measure its meaning and if there had been fear it had been subordinate to other emotions but it was different now nor he was doggedly conscious would he have answered them if he could and there was no middle course death within the next few moments stared him in the face and it seemed curiously irrelevant that in a sort of unnatural calmness and emotions concerning it all his life it had seemed to him that the acme of human mental torture was the cell of a condemned criminal with the horror of its hopelessness with the time to dwell upon it and that the acme of that torture itself must be that awful moment immediately preceding execution when anticipation at last was to merge into soul sickening reality strange that thought should come strange that he should be framing a brain picture of such a scene vivid minute in detail no not strange he was picturing himself the analogy was not perfect it was true he had not had the months weeks days and hours of suspense but it was perfect enough to bring home to him with appalling force the realisation of his position he was standing as a condemned man might stand in those last final moments those moments which he had imagined must be the most terrible that could exist in life but that dismay of soul the horror the terror were not his there was instead a smouldering fury a passionate amazement that was threatened it seemed impossible that it could be his voice that was speaking now in such quiet measured tones is it worth while will it convince you now any more than before to repeat that there is some mistake here i am no more able to answer your questions than you are yourselves i never saw that man in the chair there in my life until the moment that i hailed him in his cab to night i do not know who the woman is to whom that ring belongs and if there was a package of any sort in the taxicab as you state i never saw it the lips under the mask curved into a lupine smile think well mister dale the man's voice was low menacing ethically if you so choose to consider it your refusal may be the act of a brave man now your answer i have answered you said jimmie dale and relaxing the muscles in his arms let them hang limply for an instant in the grip of the two men behind him i have no other answer it was only a sign a motion of the leader's hand but with it quick as a lightning flash jimmie dale was in action the limp arms tautened into steel as he wrenched them loose and whirling around in an instant with the blow as the man staggered backward the room was in pandemonium there was a rush from the door and two three four leaping forms hurled themselves upon jimmie dale he shook them off and they came again there was no chance ultimately he knew that it was only the elemental within him that rose in fierce revolt at the thought of tame submission that bade him sell his life as dearly as he could panting gasping for breath dragging them by sheer strength as they clung to him he got his back to the wall fighting with the savage fury and abandon of a wild cat but it could not last where one man went down before him two remorselessly appeared the room seemed filled with men they poured in through the door he laughed at them in a half demented way more and more of them came there was no play for his arms no room to fight they seemed so close around him so many of them upon him that he could not breathe and he was bending being crushed down and then his feet were jerked from beneath him he crashed to the floor and in another moment bound hand and foot he was tied into a chair beside that other chair whose grim occupant sat in such ghastly apathy of the scene the room cleared instantly of all but the original five his head was drawn suddenly violently backward and clamped in that position and a metal instrument forced into his mouth pried jaws apart and held them open one drop the leader ordered curtly the man with the full glass bent over him and dipped a glass rod into the liquid the drop glistened a ruby red on the end of the rod and fell with a sharp acrid burning sensation upon jimmie dale's tongue for a moment jimmie dale's animation mental and physical seemed swept away from him in as it were a hiatus of hideous suspense what was it to be like this passing they had showed him in the other room yes he remembered it took more than one drop for a man and besides this was diluted one drop had no effect on a man it required good god one drop even of this was enough he strained forward in the chair until the sweat in great beads sprang from his forehead of madness to free himself while there still remained a little strength there was something filming before his eyes a numbed feeling was creeping through his limbs robbing them sapping them of their vitality and power he felt himself slipping away into a state of utter weakness and his brain began to grow confused a voice seemed to float in the air near him for the last time will you answer with a supreme effort jimmie dale strove to rally his tottering senses did they not understand the stupendous mockery of their questions did they not understand that he did not know he had told them so perhaps he had better tell them so again i he tried to speak and found the words thick upon his tongue i do not know the glass itself was thrust abruptly between his lips some of the contents spilled and trickled upon his chin and then a flood of it poured down his throat a flood of it and it needed but three drops and there had been ten in the glass so this was death a hazy nebulous thing there was no pain it was like like nothingness strange that she should come alone she had fought these fiends and outwitted them for how long was it three years she would be more than ever alone now pray god she did not finally fall into their clutches and how it gripped at him and seemed to eat and bore its way into the very tissues it was the end and no it was stimulating him strength seemed to be returning to his limbs as though the bonds about him were being loosened and now his brain seemed to be growing clearer he roused up with a startled exclamation he was back in the same room in which he had first returned to consciousness after the accident he was on the same couch the same masked figure was at the same desk had he been dreaming was this then only some horrible ghastly nightmare through which he had passed no it had been real enough his clothes rent and torn and the blood upon his hands where the skin had been scraped from his knuckles in the fight bore evidence to that though it seemed to him that at no moment hazy irrational though his brain might have been had he become entirely oblivious to what was taking place around him and yet it must have been so the eyes from behind the mask were fixed steadily upon him and below the mask there was the hard unpleasant set the man spoke abruptly that you find yourself alive mister dale he said grimly is no confession of weakness upon the part of those with whom you have had to deal here to bear witness to that there is one who is not alive as you have seen that man we knew with you it was somewhat different your presence in the taxicab was only suspicious there was always the possibility that you might be one of those ubiquitous innocent bystanders your name your position the improbability that you could have anything in common with shall we say the matter that so deeply interests us was all in your favour however presumption and probability are the tools of fools we do not depend upon them we apply the test and having applied the test we are convinced that you have told the truth that is all he rose from his chair brusquely i shall not apologise to you for what has happened i imagine rather that you are promising yourself that we shall pay and pay dearly for this all this will be quite within your province mister dale and quite fruitless to morrow morning the story that you are preparing to tell now would sound incredible even in your own ears furthermore as we shall take pains to see that you leave this place with as little knowledge of its location as you obtained when you arrived your story even if believed would do little service to you and less harm to us i think of nothing more mister dale except there was a whimsical smile on the lips now ah yes the matter of your clothes we can and shall be glad to make reparation to you to the slight extent of offering you a new suit before you go jimmie dale scowled sick shaken and weak as he was the cool imperturbable impudence of the man was fast growing unbearable the man laughed i am sure you will not refuse mister dale since we insist it is not at all likely of course but we prefer to discount even so remote a possibility when you have changed you will be motored back to your home i bid you good night mister dale jimmie dale rubbed his eyes the man was gone through a door at the rear of the desk a door that he had not noticed before that was not even in evidence now that was simply a movable section of the wall panelling and for an instant jimmie dale experienced a sense of sickening impotence it was as though he stood defenceless unarmed and utterly at the mercy of some venomous power and at will in its might the place was a veritable maze a lair of hellish cleverness he had no illusions now he laboured under no false estimate of either the ingenuity or the resources of this inhuman nest of vultures to whom murder was no more than a matter of detail there could be no truce no armistice well he was alive now the first round was over and so far he had won his brows furrowed suddenly had he he was not so sure after all he was conscious of a disquieting premonitory intuition that in some way he was apparently the apparently was a mental reservation quite alone in the room he got up from the couch and walked shakily across the floor to the desk a revolver lay invitingly upon the blotting pad it was his own the one they had taken from him after the accident jimmie dale picked it up examined it and smiled a little sarcastically it was unloaded of course he was twirling it in his hand as a man masked as every one in the house was masked and carrying a neatly folded suit over his arm entered from the corridor the car is ready as soon as you are dressed announced the other briefly he laid the clothes upon the couch and settled himself significantly in a chair jimmie dale hesitated then with a shrug of his shoulders recrossed the room and began to remove his torn garments what was the use they would certainly have their own way in the end it wasn't worth another fight and there was nothing to be gained by a refusal except to offer a sop to his own exasperation he dressed quickly in what proved to be an exceedingly well fitting suit and finally turned tentatively to the man in the chair the other stood up and produced a heavy black silk scarf and reminded her that she stood in need of indulgence which even so good a man might hesitate to grant bennydeck's first words told the friendless girl that her fears had wronged him my dear how like your father you are you have his eyes and his smile i can't tell you how pleasantly you remind me of my dear old friend he took her hand and kissed her as he might have kissed a daughter of his own do you remember me at home sydney when you were a child no she was deeply touched in faint trembling tones she said i remember your name when that woman has suffered bennydeck consoled interested charmed sydney by still speaking of the bygone days at home the captain went on you have forgotten i dare say the old fashioned sea songs that he used to be so fond of teaching you it was the strangest and prettiest contrast and thunder and lightning and reefing sails in cold and darkness without the least idea of what it all meant your mother was strict in those days you never amused her as you used to amuse your father and me when she caught you searching my pockets for sweetmeats she accused me of destroying your digestion before you were five years old i went on spoiling it for all that the last time i saw you my child your father was singing the mariners of england you must have often wondered why you never saw anything more of me i am quite sure i never thought that you see i was in the navy at the time when i got back to england miserable news was waiting for me i heard of your father's death and of that shameful trial poor fellow he was as innocent sydney as you are of the offense which he was accused of committing the first thing i did was to set inquiries on foot after your mother and her children it was some consolation to me to feel that i was rich enough to make your lives easy and agreeable to you i thought money could do anything a serious mistake my dear money couldn't find the widow and her children we supposed you were somewhere in london and there from time to time long afterward when we thought we had got the clew in our hands i continued my inquiries still without success years passed more of them than i like to reckon up before i heard of you at last by name the person from whom i got my information told me how you were employed and where oh captain bennydeck who could the person have been you were his favorite pupil do you remember him i should be ungrateful indeed if i could forget him is the good old man still living no he rests at last i am glad to say i was able to make his last days on earth the happiest days of his life i wonder sydney confessed how you met with him there was nothing at all romantic in my first discovery of him i was reading the police reports in a newspaper the poor wretch was brought before a magistrate charged with breaking a window the magistrate questioned him and brought to light a really heart breaking account of misfortune he was remanded so that inquiries might be made i attended the court on the day when he appeared there again and heard his statement confirmed i paid his fine he was very grateful and came now and then to thank me he had asked for a small advance on the wretched wages that he received can you guess how the schoolmistress answered him i know but too well how she answered him sydney said i was turned out of the house too and i heard of it the captain replied everything that could distress me she was ready to mention she told me of your mother's second marriage of her miserable death of the poor boy your brother missing and never heard of since she had nothing more to say she knew nothing and cared nothing about you if i had not become acquainted with mister randal linley i might never have heard of you again we will say no more of that and no more of anything that has happened in the past time from to day my dear we begin a new life and please god a happier life have you any plans of your own for the future perhaps if i could find help sydney said resignedly i might emigrate no honest employment would be beneath my notice besides if i went to america i might meet with my brother my dear child after the time that has passed there is no imaginable chance of your meeting with your brother and you wouldn't know each other again if you did meet give up that vain hope and stay here with me be useful and be happy in your own country useful sydney repeated sadly captain bennydeck is deceiving you to be useful means i suppose to help others who will accept help from me i will for one the captain answered you yes you can be of the greatest use to me you shall hear how he told her of the founding of his home and of the good it had done you are the very person he resumed she said and to give it up as soon as it is seen why give it up you are as good as a father to those lost daughters of yours if you give them a sister friend she ought to have set them a good example gladly because it is animated by something that they can all feel in common something nearer and dearer to them than a sense of duty you won't consent sydney for their sakes for my sake she looked at him hardly able to understand or as it might have been perhaps afraid to understand him he spoke to her more plainly i have kept it concealed from you he continued so cruelly tried already let me only say that i am in great distress if you were with me my child i might be better able to bear it he held out his hand even a happy woman could hardly have found it in her heart to resist him in silent sympathy and respect sydney kissed the hand that he had offered to her still encouraging her to see new hopes and new interests in the future the good captain spoke of the share which she might take in the management of the home relating to the institution which had been sent to him during the time of his residence at sydenham she read them with an interest and attention which amply justified his confidence in her capacity these reports he explained to her but as a means of saving time the substance of them is entered in the daily journal of our proceedings come sydney venture on a first experiment in your new character i see pen ink and paper on the table try if you can shorten one of the reports for instance the writer gives reasons for making his statement very well expressed no doubt but we don't want reasons then again he offers his own opinion on the right course to take but i don't want his opinion i want his facts take the pen my secretary and set down his facts never mind his reflections proud and pleased sydney obeyed him and was reading it to him at his request while he compared it with the report when they were interrupted by a visitor randal linley came in and noticed the papers on the table with surprise randal at once understood what had happened he took his friend's arm and led him to the other end of the room you good fellow he said add to your kindness by excusing me if i ask for a word with you in private sydney rose to retire after having encouraged her by a word of praise the captain proposed that she should get ready to go out and should accompany him on a visit to the home he opened the door for her as respectfully as if the poor girl had been one of the highest ladies in the land i have seen my friend sarrazin randal began and i have persuaded him to trust me with catherine's present address i can send herbert there immediately if you will only help me will you allow me to tell my brother that your engagement is broken off bennydeck shrank from the painful allusion and showed it randal explained i am grieved he said to distress you by referring to this subject again but if my brother is left under the false impression that your engagement will be followed by your marriage he will refuse to intrude himself on the lady who was once his wife the captain understood say what you please about me he replied unite the father and child have you forgotten randal asked that the marriage has been dissolved bennydeck's answer ignored the law i remember he said chapter thirty four missus presty belonging to the generation which has lived to see the age of hurry and has no sympathy with it missus presty entered the sitting room at the hotel with her mind at ease on the subject of her luggage my boxes are locked strapped and labeled i hate being hurried what's that you're reading she asked discovering a book on her daughter's lap and a hasty action on her daughter's part which looked like trying to hide it missus norman made the most common and where the object is to baffle curiosity the most useless of prevaricating replies when her mother asked her what she was reading she answered nothing nothing missus presty repeated with an ironical assumption of interest the work of all others catherine that i most want to read she snatched up the book opened it at the first page and discovered an inscription in faded ink which roused her indignation to dear catherine from herbert on the anniversary of our marriage what unintended mockery in those words read by the later light of the divorce this is mean said missus presty keeping that wretch's present after the public exposure which he has forced on you oh catherine catherine was not quite so patient with her mother as usual she answered misplaced sentiment missus presty declared my dear under the influence of this stupefying place catherine asserted her own opinion against her mother's opinion for the second time give me the shop windows the streets the life the racket and the smoke of london cried missus presty thank heaven these rooms are let over our heads and out we must go whether we like it or not this expression of gratitude was followed by a knock at the door which was beyond all doubt the voice of randal linley with catherine's book still in her possession missus presty opened the table drawer threw it in and closed the drawer with a bang discovering the two ladies randal stopped in the doorway and stared at them in astonishment didn't you expect to see us missus presty inquired i heard you were here from our friend sarrazin randal said but i expected to see captain bennydeck have i mistaken the number surely these are his rooms catherine attempted to explain they were captain bennydeck's rooms she began but he was so kind missus presty interposed my dear catherine to make a complicated statement in few words permit me to seize the points in the late mister presty's style and to put them in the strongest light this place randal is always full and we didn't write long enough beforehand to secure rooms and that one of us was a lady in delicate health this sweetest of men conduct worthy of sir charles grandison himself when i went downstairs to thank him he was gone sometimes seeing the captain's yacht but to our great surprise never seeing the captain himself there's nothing to be surprised at missus presty captain bennydeck likes doing kind things and hates being thanked for it i expected him to meet me here to day catherine went to the window he is coming to meet you she said there is his yacht in the bay and in a dead calm randal added joining her the vessel will not get here catherine looked at him timidly do i drive you away she asked in tones that faltered a little randal wondered what she could possibly be thinking of and acknowledged it in so many words of course and perhaps you take your brother's part i do nothing of the sort ma'am my brother has been in the wrong from first to last he turned to catherine he said earnestly and kindly the truth is i am on my way to visit some friends and if captain bennydeck had got here in time to see me i must have gone away to the junction to catch the next train westward i had only two words to say to the captain he wrote in pencil on one of his visiting cards and laid it on the table i shall be back in london in a week he resumed and you will tell me at what address i can find you in the meanwhile i miss kitty where is she kitty was sent for she entered the room looking unusually quiet and subdued but discovering randal became herself again in a moment and jumped on his knee oh uncle randal i'm so glad to see you she checked herself and looked at her mother she asked or has he changed his name too missus presty shook a warning forefinger at her granddaughter randal saw the child's look of bewilderment and felt for her she may talk as she pleases to me he said but not to strangers she understands that i am sure kitty laid her cheek fondly against her uncle's cheek everything is changed she whispered we are norman now i wish i was grown up and old enough to understand it randal tried to reconcile her to her own happy ignorance and some nice boys and girls to play with cried kitty eagerly following the new suggestion you will stay and have dinner too won't you randal promised to dine with kitty when they met in london before he left the room he pointed to his card on the table let my friend see that message he said as he went out the moment the door had closed on him missus presty startled her daughter by taking up the card and looking at what randal had written on it it isn't a letter catherine and you know how superior i am to common prejudices with that defense of her proceeding she coolly read the message i am sorry to say that i can tell you nothing more of your old friend's daughter as yet i can only repeat that she neither needs nor deserves the help that you kindly offer to her missus presty laid the card down again and owned that she wished randal had been a little more explicit who can it be she wondered kitty turned to her mother with a look of alarm what's a hussy she asked does grandmamma mean me the great hotel clock in the hall struck two and the child's anxieties took a new direction she said it was half an hour past the time and missus romsey and inquire if anything had happened to cause the delay as she told kitty to ring the bell the waiter came in with two letters addressed to missus norman missus presty had her own ideas and drew her own conclusions she watched catherine attentively you look as if you were frightened mamma there was no reply kitty began to feel so uneasy on the subject of her dinner and her guests will they be long do you think before they come she asked by this time from a state of suspicion to a state of certainty my child she answered they won't come at all kitty ran to her mother eager to inquire if what missus presty had told her could possibly be true before a word had passed her lips she shrank back too frightened to speak never in her little experience had she been startled by such a look in her mother's face as the look that confronted her now for the first time catherine saw her child trembling at the sight of her before that discovery the emotions that shook her under the insult which she had received lost their hold my darling my angel it isn't you i am thinking of i love you i love you in the whole world there isn't such a good child such a sweet lovable pretty child as you are oh how disappointed she looks she's crying don't break my heart don't cry kitty held up her head and cleared her eyes with a dash of her hand i won't cry mamma and child as she was she was as good as her word her mother looked at her and burst into tears the better nature that was in missus presty rose to the surface forced to show itself cry catherine she said kindly it will do you good leave the child to me with a gentleness that astonished kitty she led her little granddaughter to the window and pointed to the public walk in front of the house i know what will comfort you the wise old woman began kitty obeyed i don't see my little friends coming she said missus presty still pointed to some object on the public walk that's better than nothing isn't it she persisted come with me to the maid sensible missus presty delayed the kiss for a while wait till you come back and then you can tell your mamma kitty whispered again i want to say something will you tell the donkey boy to make him gallop and you will see what he does then kitty looked up earnestly in her grandmother's face what a pity it is you are not always like what you are now she said i have something to say catherine which i'm afraid will distress you his voice faltered his eyes rested on her he had spoken a few commonplace words and yet he had said enough she saw the truth in his eyes heard the truth in his voice a fit of trembling seized her linley stepped forward in the fear that she might fall she instantly controlled herself and signed to him to keep back don't touch me she said you come from miss westerfield that reproach roused him i own that i come from miss westerfield he answered she addresses a request to you through me i refuse to grant it hear it first no hear it in your own interest she asks permission to leave the house never to return again while she is still innocent he submitted to it but not in silence a man doesn't lie catherine who makes such a confession as i am making now miss westerfield offers the one atonement in her power is that all missus linley asked it rests with you he replied to say if there is any other sacrifice of herself which will be more acceptable to you let me understand first what the sacrifice means does miss westerfield make any conditions and goes out into the world helpless and friendless yes even under the terrible trial that wrung her the nobility of the woman's nature spoke in her next words give me time to think of what you have said she pleaded i have led a happy life they were both silent kitty's voice was audible on the stairs that led to the picture gallery disputing with the maid neither her father nor her mother heard her miss westerfield is innocent of having wronged me except in thought missus linley resumed do you tell me that on your word of honor on my word of honor so far his wife was satisfied my governess she said might have deceived me she has not deceived me i owe it to her to remember that she shall go but not helpless and not friendless her husband forgot the restraints he had imposed on himself is there another woman in the world like you he exclaimed many other women she answered firmly a vulgar termagant feeling a sense of injury you have always lived among ladies surely you ought to know that a wife in my position who respects herself restrains herself as well as what they owe to me she approached the writing table and took up a pen feeling his position acutely linley refrained from openly admiring her generosity until he had deserved to be forgiven he had forfeited the right to express an opinion on her conduct she misinterpreted his silence but he had no word of encouragement for an act of self sacrifice on his wife's side she threw down the pen with the first outbreak of anger that had escaped her yet you have spoken for the governess she said to him i haven't heard yet sir what you have to say for yourself have you perverted her gratitude and led her blindfold to love cruel defend yourself if you can he made no reply is it not worth your while to defend yourself she burst out passionately your silence is an insult my silence is a confession he answered sadly she may accept your mercy i may not even hope for it something in the tone of his voice reminded her of past days when she had been the one woman in the world to him filled her heart with tenderness and dimmed with tears the angry light that had risen in her eyes there was no pride no anger in his wife when she spoke to him now oh my husband has she taken your love from me judge for yourself catherine if there is no proof of my love for you in what i have resisted and no remembrance of all that i owe to you in what i have confessed she ventured a little nearer to him can i believe you put me to the test she instantly took him at his word when miss westerfield has left us promise not to see her again i promise and not even to write to her i promise my heart is easier she said simply i can be merciful to her now after writing a few lines she rose and handed the paper to him he looked up from it in surprise addressed to missus mac edwin he said addressed she answered to the only person i know who feels a true interest in miss westerfield have you not heard of it i remember he said and read the lines that followed industry and good temper while she has been governess to my child she leaves her situation in my service under circumstances which testify to her sense of duty and her sense of gratitude have i said she asked more than i could honorably and truly say even after what has happened he could only look at her no words could have spoken for him as his silence spoke for him at that moment the last worst trial remained to be undergone she faced it resolutely on the point of leaving the room herbert was called back his wife added will you ask her to come to me missus presty knew her daughter's nature missus presty had been waiting near at hand in expectation of the message which she now received tenderly and respectfully missus linley addressed herself to her mother when we last met i thought you spoke rashly and cruelly i know now that there was truth some truth let me say in what offended me at the time if you felt strongly it was for my sake i wish to beg your pardon i was hasty i was wrong on an occasion when she had first irritated and then surprised him randal linley had said to missus presty her reply to her daughter showed that view of her character to be the right one say no more my dear she answered i was hasty i was wrong the words had barely fallen from her lips before herbert returned he was followed by sydney westerfield the governess stopped in the middle of the room her head sank on her breast her quick convulsive breathing missus linley advanced to the place in which sydney stood there was something divine in her beauty as she looked at the shrinking girl sydney fell on her knees in silence in silence missus linley raised her took the writing which testified to her character from the table and presented it linley looked at his wife looked at the governess he waited and still neither the one nor the other uttered a word it was more than he could endure he addressed himself to sydney first try to thank missus linley he said she answered faintly i can't speak he appealed to his wife next say a last kind word to her he pleaded she made an effort a vain effort to obey him a gesture of despair answered for her as sydney had answered i can't speak true nobly true to the christian virtue that repents to the christian virtue that forgives and forced their frail humanity to suffer and submit in mercy to the woman linley summoned the courage to part them he turned to his wife first that she has your good wishes for happier days to come missus linley pressed his hand he approached sydney and gave his wife's message it was in his heart to add something equally kind on his own part he could only say what we have all said how sincerely how sorrowfully we all know the common word good by the common wish god bless you at that last moment the child ran into the room in search of her mother there was a low murmur of horror at the sight of her that innocent heart they had all hoped might have been spared the misery of the parting scene you're dressed to go out she said sydney turned away to hide her face it was too late kitty had seen the tears oh my darling she looked at her father and mother they were afraid to answer her with all her little strength she clasped her beloved friend and play fellow round the waist my own dear you're not going to leave me he placed kitty in her mother's arms the child's piteous cry oh don't let her go don't let her go followed the governess as she suffered her martyrdom and went out he watched her until she was lost to view gone gone forever missus presty heard him and answered him half a minute conducted them through the pump yard to the archway opposite union passage but here they were stopped everybody acquainted with bath may remember the difficulties of crossing cheap street at this point it is indeed a street of so impertinent a nature so unfortunately connected with the great london and oxford roads and the principal inn of the city that a day never passes in which parties of ladies however important their business whether in quest of pastry millinery or even as in the present case of young men are not detained on one side or other by carriages horsemen or carts and she was now fated to feel and lament it once more for at the very moment of coming opposite to union passage and threading the gutters of that interesting alley driven along on bad pavement by a most knowing looking coachman with all the vehemence that could most fitly endanger the lives of himself his companion and his horse oh these odious gigs said isabella looking up how i detest them but this detestation though so just was of short duration for she looked again and exclaimed delightful mister morland and my brother good heaven tis james was uttered at the same moment by catherine the horse was immediately checked with a violence which almost threw him on his haunches catherine by whom this meeting was wholly unexpected received her brother with the liveliest pleasure and he being of a very amiable disposition and sincerely attached to her gave every proof on his side of equal satisfaction which he could have leisure to do while the bright eyes of miss thorpe were incessantly challenging his notice and to her his devoirs were speedily paid with a mixture of joy and embarrassment which might have informed catherine and less simply engrossed by her own that her brother thought her friend quite as pretty as she could do herself john thorpe who in the meantime had been giving orders about the horses soon joined them and from him she directly received the amends which were her due for while he slightly and carelessly touched the hand of isabella on her he bestowed a whole scrape and half a short bow he was a stout young man of middling height who with a plain face and ungraceful form and too much like a gentleman unless he were easy where he ought to be civil and impudent where he might be allowed to be easy he took out his watch how long do you think we have been running it from tetbury miss morland i do not know the distance her brother told her that it was twenty three miles three and twenty cried thorpe five and twenty if it is an inch morland remonstrated pleaded the authority of road books innkeepers and milestones but his friend disregarded them all he had a surer test of distance i know it must be five and twenty said he by the time we have been doing it it is now half after one we drove out of the inn yard at tetbury as the town clock struck eleven and i defy any man in england to make my horse go less than ten miles an hour in harness that makes it exactly twenty five you have lost an hour said morland it was only ten o'clock when we came from tetbury ten o'clock it was eleven upon my soul i counted every stroke this brother of yours would persuade me out of my senses miss morland do but look at my horse the servant had just mounted the carriage and was driving off such true blood look at that creature and suppose it possible if you can he does look very hot to be sure hot he had not turned a hair till we came to walcot church look at his loins only see how he moves that horse cannot go less than ten miles an hour tie his legs and he will get on what do you think of my gig miss morland he ran it a few weeks till i believe it was convenient to have done with it but i chanced to meet him on magdalen bridge as he was driving into oxford last term ah thorpe said he do you happen to want such a little thing as this it is a capital one of the kind but i am cursed tired of it and how much do you think he did miss morland i am sure i cannot guess at all curricle hung you see seat trunk sword case splashing board lamps silver moulding all you see complete the iron work as good as new or better he asked fifty guineas i closed with him directly threw down the money and the carriage was mine and i am sure said catherine and on finding whither they were going it was decided that the gentlemen should accompany them to edgar's buildings and pay their respects to missus thorpe james and isabella led the way and so well satisfied was the latter with her lot so contentedly was she endeavouring to ensure a pleasant walk to him who brought the double recommendation of being her brother's friend and her friend's brother so pure and uncoquettish were her feelings that though they overtook and passed the two offending young men in milsom street she was so far from seeking to attract their notice that she looked back at them only three times john thorpe kept of course with catherine renewed the conversation about his gig you will find however miss morland it would be reckoned a cheap thing by some people for i might have sold it for ten guineas more the next day jackson of oriel bid me sixty at once morland was with me at the time yes said morland who overheard this but you forget that your horse was included my horse i would not sell my horse for a hundred are you fond of an open carriage miss morland yes very i have hardly ever an opportunity of being in one but i am particularly fond of it i am glad of it i will drive you out in mine every day thank you said catherine i will drive you up lansdown hill tomorrow thank you but will not your horse want rest rest he has only come three and twenty miles today all nonsense nothing ruins horses so much as rest nothing knocks them up so soon no no i shall exercise mine at the average of four hours every day while i am here shall you indeed said catherine very seriously forty aye fifty for what i care well i will drive you up lansdown tomorrow mind i am engaged how delightful that will be cried isabella turning round my dearest catherine i quite envy you a third indeed no no i did not come to bath to drive my sisters about that would be a good joke faith morland must take care of you this brought on a dialogue of civilities between the other two but catherine heard neither the particulars nor the result her companion's discourse now sunk from its hitherto animated pitch to nothing more than a short decisive sentence of praise or condemnation on the face of every woman they met and catherine after listening and agreeing as long as she could with all the civility and deference of the youthful female mind fearful of hazarding an opinion of its own in opposition to that of a self assured man especially where the beauty of her own sex is concerned it was have you ever read udolpho mister thorpe udolpho oh lord not i i never read novels i have something else to do catherine humbled and ashamed there has not been a tolerably decent one come out since tom jones except the monk i read that t'other day but as for all the others they are the stupidest things in creation i think you must like udolpho if you were to read it it is so very interesting not i faith no if i read any it shall be missus radcliffe's her novels are amusing enough they are worth reading some fun and nature in them udolpho was written by missus radcliffe said catherine with some hesitation from the fear of mortifying him no sure was it aye i remember so it was i was thinking of that other stupid book written by that woman they make such a fuss about she who married the french emigrant i suppose you mean camilla yes i took up the first volume once and looked it over but i soon found it would not do indeed i guessed what sort of stuff it must be before i saw it i have never read it you had no loss i assure you it is the horridest nonsense you can imagine there is nothing in the world in it but an old man's playing at see saw and learning latin upon my soul there is not this critique the justness of which was unfortunately lost on poor catherine brought them to the door of missus thorpe's lodgings and the feelings of the discerning and unprejudiced reader of camilla gave way to the feelings of the dutiful and affectionate son as they met missus thorpe who had descried them from above in the passage ah mother how do you do said he giving her a hearty shake of the hand where did you get that quiz of a hat it makes you look like an old witch and this address for she received him with the most delighted and exulting affection on his two younger sisters he then bestowed an equal portion of his fraternal tenderness for he asked each of them how they did these manners did not please catherine but he was james's friend and isabella's brother and her judgment was further bought off by isabella's assuring her when they withdrew to see the new hat that john thought her the most charming girl in the world and by john's engaging her before they parted to dance with him that evening had she been older or vainer such attacks might have done little it requires uncommon steadiness of reason to resist the attraction of being called the most charming girl in the world and the consequence was set off to walk together to mister allen's and james as the door was closed on them said well catherine how do you like my friend thorpe instead of answering as she probably would have done had there been no friendship and no flattery in the case i do not like him at all she directly replied i like him very much he seems very agreeable he is as good natured a fellow as ever lived a little of a rattle but that will recommend him to your sex i believe and how do you like the rest of the family very very much indeed isabella particularly she is just the kind of young woman i could wish to see you attached to she has so much good sense and is so thoroughly unaffected and amiable i always wanted you to know her and she seems very fond of you she said the highest things in your praise that could possibly be and the praise of such a girl as miss thorpe even you catherine may be proud of indeed i am she replied i love her exceedingly and am delighted to find that you like her too you hardly mentioned anything of her when you wrote to me after your visit there because i thought i should soon see you myself i hope you will be a great deal together while you are in bath she is a most amiable girl such a superior understanding how fond all the family are of her she is evidently the general favourite is not she yes very much indeed i fancy mister allen thinks her the prettiest girl in bath i dare say he does and i do not know any man who is a better judge of beauty than mister allen i need not ask you whether you are happy here my dear catherine with such a companion and friend as isabella thorpe it would be impossible for you to be otherwise yes very kind i never was so happy before james accepted this tribute of gratitude and qualified his conscience for accepting it too by saying with perfect sincerity indeed catherine i love you dearly the situation of some the growth of the rest and other family matters now passed between them and continued with only one small digression on james's part in praise of miss thorpe till they reached pulteney street where he was welcomed with great kindness by mister and missus allen invited by the former to dine with them and summoned by the latter to guess the price and weigh the merits of a new muff and tippet a pre engagement in edgar's buildings prevented his accepting the invitation of one friend and obliged him to hurry away as soon as he had satisfied the demands of the other being correctly adjusted catherine was then left to the luxury of a raised restless and frightened imagination over the pages of udolpho if the man heard her he gave no evidence of the fact his face was set forward and he was guiding the horses with a firm unquivering hand the coach rattled and bounded along the dangerous way hewn in the side of the mountain a misstep or a false turn might easily start the clumsy vehicle rolling down the declivity on the right the convict was taking desperate chances and with a cool calculating brain prepared to leap to the ground in case of accident and save himself without a thought for the victims inside stop turn around she cried in a frenzy by this time they had struck a descent in the road and were rushing along at breakneck speed into oppressive shadows that bore the first imprints of night realizing at last that her cries were falling upon purposely deaf ears beverly calhoun sank back into the seat weak and terror stricken it was plain to her that the horses were not running away for the man had been lashing them furiously there was but one conclusion he was deliberately taking her farther into the mountain fastnesses his purpose known only to himself a hundred terrors presented themselves to her her tender body tossed furiously about with the sway of the vehicle but apart from this her quick brain was evolving all sorts of possible endings none short of absolute disaster even as she prayed that something might intervene to check the mad rush the raucous voice of the driver was heard calling to his horses the awful rocking and the jolting grew less severe and then the coach stopped with a mighty lurch dragging herself from the corner poor beverly calhoun no longer a disdainful heroine expecting the murderous blade of the driver to meet her as she did so pauloff had swung from the box of the coach and was peering first into the woodland below he wore the expression of a man trapped and seeking means of escape suddenly he darted behind the coach almost brushing against beverly's hat as he passed the window she opened her lips to call to him but even as she did so he took to his heels and raced back over the road they had traveled so precipitously overcome by surprise and dismay less than a hundred feet from where the coach was standing he turned to the right and was lost among the rocks ahead four horses covered with sweat were panting and heaving as if in great distress after their mad run aunt fanny was still moaning and praying by turns in the bottom of the carriage darkness was settling down upon the pass and objects a hundred yards away were swallowed by the gloom there was no sound save the blowing of the tired animals and the moaning of the old negress beverly realized with a sinking heart that they were alone and helpless in the mountains with night upon them she never knew where the strength and courage came from but she forced open the stubborn coachdoor and scrambled to the ground looking frantically in all directions for a single sign of hope in the most despairing terror she had ever experienced she started toward the lead horses hoping against hope that at least one of her men had remained faithful a man stepped quietly from the inner side of the road and advanced with the uncertain tread of one who is overcome by amazement he was a stranger and wore an odd uncouth garb the failing light told her that he was not one of her late protectors she shrank back with a faint cry of alarm ready to fly to the protecting arms of hopeless aunt fanny if her uncertain legs could carry her at the same instant another ragged stranger then two three four or five appeared as if by magic some near her others approaching from the shadows who who in heaven's name are you she faltered unconsciously this slim sprig of southern valor threw back her shoulders and lifted her chin if they were brigands they should not find her a cringing coward after all she was a calhoun the man she had first observed stopped near the horses heads and peered intently at her from beneath a broad and rakish hat he was tall and appeared to be more respectably clad than his fellows although there was not one who looked as though he possessed a complete outfit of wearing apparel poor wayfarers may it please your highness replied the tall vagabond bowing low to her surprise he spoke in very good english his voice was clear and there was a tinge of polite irony in the tones but all people are alike in the mountains the king and the thief the princess and the jade live in the common fold and his hat swung so low that it touched the ground i am powerless i only implore you to take what valuables you may find and let us proceed unharmed she cried rapidly eager to have it over pray how can your highness proceed you have no guide no driver no escort said the man mockingly beverly looked at him appealingly the tears were welling to her eyes in after life she was able to picture in her mind's eye all the details of that tableau in the mountain pass the hopeless coach the steaming horses the rakish bandit and his picturesque men the towering crags and a mite of a girl facing the end of everything your highness is said to be brave but even your wonderful courage can avail nothing in this instance said the leader pleasantly your escort has fled as though pursued by something stronger than shadows your driver has deserted your horses are half dead you are indeed as you have said powerless and you are besides all these oh moaned beverly suddenly leaning against the fore wheel her eyes almost starting from her head the leader laughed quietly yes good naturedly oh you won't you won't kill us she had time to observe that there were smiles on the faces of all the men within the circle of light rest assured your highness said the leader leaning upon his rifle barrel with careless grace we intend no harm to you every man you meet in graustark is not a brigand i trust for your sake we are simple hunters and not what we may seem it is fortunate that you have fallen into honest hands there is someone in the coach he asked quickly alert a prolonged groan proved to beverly that aunt fanny had screwed up sufficient courage to look out of the window my old servant she half whispered then as several of the men started toward the door but she is old and wouldn't harm a fly please please don't hurt her compose yourself she is safe said the leader by this time it was quite dark at a word from him two or three men lighted lanterns the picture was more weird than ever in the fitful glow may i ask your highness how do you intend to reach edelweiss in your present condition and besides you do not know the way aren't you going to rob us demanded beverly hope springing to the surface with a joyful bound the stranger laughed heartily and shook his head do we not look like honest men he cried with a wave of his hand toward his companions beverly looked dubious out door life is necessary for our health but why have you stopped us in this manner stopped you cried the man with the patch i implore you to unsay that your highness you do us a grave injustice it's very strange muttered beverly somewhat taken aback asked the leader putting away his brief show of indignation cried she now able to think more clearly and you are miles from an inn or house of any kind he went on i'm i'm not afraid bravely shivered beverly it is most dangerous i have a revolver the weak little voice went on oho what is it for such as repelling brigands who suddenly appear upon the scene yes may i ask why you did not use it this evening because it is locked up in one of my bags i don't know just which one and aunt fanny has the key confessed beverly the chief of the honest men laughed again a clear ringing laugh that bespoke supreme confidence in his right to enjoy himself and who is aunt fanny he asked covering his patch carefully with his slouching hat my servant she's colored colored he asked in amazement why she's a negress don't you know what a colored person is you mean she is a slave a black slave we don't own slaves any mo' more he looked more puzzled than ever then at last to satisfy himself walked over and peered into the coach aunt fanny set up a dismal howl an instant later sir honesty was pushed aside and miss calhoun was anxiously trying to comfort her old friend through the window is yo daid yit miss bev'ly is de end came moaned aunt fanny beverly could not repress a smile i am quite alive auntie these men will not hurt us they are very nice gentlemen she uttered the last observation in a loud voice and it had its effect for the leader came to her side with long strides convince your servant that we mean no harm your highness he said eagerly a new deference in his voice and manner we have only the best of motives in mind true the hills are full of lawless fellows and we are obliged to fight them almost daily but you have fallen in with honest men very nice gentlemen i trust less than an hour ago we put a band of robbers to flight i heard the shooting cried beverly it was that which put my escort to flight they could not have been soldiers of graustark then your highness quite gallantly they were cossacks or whatever you call them but pray why do you call me your highness demanded beverly the tall leader swept the ground with his hat once more all the outside world knows the princess yetive why not the humble mountain man you will pardon me we are not so far from the world after all we rough people of the hills even the hills have eyes and ears beverly listened with increasing perplexity it was true that she had left saint petersburg on sunday that the unprecedented floods had stopped all railway traffic in the hills compelling her to travel for many miles by stage and that the whole country was confusing her in some strange way with the princess yetive the news had evidently sped through axphain and the hills with the swiftness of fire it would be useless to deny the story these men would not believe her in a flash it remained only for her to impress upon aunt fanny the importance of this resolution what wise old hills they must be she said with evasive enthusiasm you cannot expect me to admit however that i am the princess she went on so what matters after all we reserve the right however to do homage to the queen who rules over these wise old hills i offer you the humble services of myself and my companions we are yours to command i am very grateful to find that you are not brigands believe me said beverly pray tell me who you are then i oh your highness i am baldos the goat hunter a poor subject for reward at your hands i may as well admit that i am a poacher and have no legal right to the prosperity of your hills the only reward i can ask is forgiveness for trespassing upon the property of others you shall receive pardon for all transgressions but you must get me to some place of safety said beverly eagerly and quickly too you might well have added he said lightly the horses have rested i think i know of a place where you may spend the night comfortably and be refreshed for the rough journey to morrow to morrow how can i go on i am alone she cried despairingly permit me to remind you that you are no longer alone you have a ragged following your highness but it shall be a loyal one will you re enter the coach it is not far to the place i speak of and i myself will drive you there come it is getting late and your retinue at least is hungry he flung open the coach door and his hat swept the ground once more the light of a lantern played fitfully upon his dark gaunt face with its gallant smile and ominous patch she hesitated fear entering her soul once more the mute appeal trust me your highness he said gravely and she allowed him to hand her into the coach a moment later he was upon the driver's box reins in hand calling out to his companions in a language strange to beverly he cracked the whip and once more they were lumbering over the wretched road beverly sank back into the seat with a deep sigh of resignation well i'm in for it she thought it doesn't matter whether they are thieves or angels i reckon i'll have to take what comes he doesn't look very much like an angel when elsie's holidays i beg pardon vacation came to an end she proposed to return to her high school in london zeal for the higher mathematics devoured her but she still looked so frail and coughed so often a in spite of her summer of open air exercise not one of the fortescue langley order the report he gave was mildly unfavourable he spoke disrespectfully of the apex of her right lung it was not exactly tubercular he remarked but he feared tuberculosis' excuse the long words the phrase was his not mine i repeat verbatim he vetoed her exposing herself to a winter in london in her present unstable condition davos well no with deliberative thumb and finger on close shaven chin he judged her too delicate for such drastic remedies those high mountain stations suited best the robust invalid who had dropped by accident into casual phthisis for miss petheridge's case looking wise he would not recommend the riviera either too stimulating too exciting what this young lady needed most was rest rest in some agreeable southern town some city of the soul say rome or florence in the new world of art that opened around her very well i said promptly that's settled elsie the apex and you shall winter in florence but brownie can we afford it but what will miss latimer say she depends upon me to come back at the beginning of term elsie petheridge unable through ill health to resume her duties ordered to florence resigns post engage substitute that's the way to do it but dearest the girls they'll be so disappointed they'll get over it i answered grimly there are worse disappointments in store for them in life which is a fine old crusted platitude worthy of aunt susan anyhow i've decided our fellow creatures as usual i answered with prompt callousness i object to these base utilitarian considerations being imported into the discussion of a serious question as a woman of culture it behoves you to revel in it your medical attendant sends you there as a patient and an invalid you can revel with a clear conscience money well money is a secondary matter all philosophies and all religions agree that money is mere dross filthy lucre rise superior to it we have a fair sum in hand to the credit of the firm we can pick up some more i suppose in florence how i reflected elsie i said you are deficient in faith which is one of the leading christian graces now observe how beautifully all these events work in together the winter comes when no man can bicycle especially in switzerland therefore what is the use of my stopping on here after october again i confess at once that people come to switzerland to tour and are therefore liable to need our machines still we may sell a few but i descry another opening you write shorthand don't you a little dear we exist to supply it we will set up the florentine school of stenography and typewriting i walked across to missus evelegh's desk and began writing a letter it occurred to me that mister hitchcock who was a man of business might be able to help a woman of business in this delicate matter i put the point to him fairly and squarely without circumlocution we were going to start an english typewriting office in florence what was the ordinary way for people to become possessed of a typewriting machine without the odious and mercenary preliminary of paying for it dear miss your spirit of enterprise is really remarkable for the sale of their machines in florence italy and giving them my estimate of your business capacities i have advised their london house to present you with two complimentary machines for your own use and your partner's if you would further like to undertake an agency for the development of the trade in salt codfish messrs abel woodward and co exporters of preserved provisions but perhaps in this suggestion i am not sufficiently high toned respectfully cyrus w hitchcock the moment had arrived for elsie to be firm i have no prejudice against trade brownie she observed emphatically but i do draw the line at salt fish so do i dear i answered she sighed her relief i really believe she half expected to find me trotting about florence with miscellaneous samples of messrs abel woodward's esteemed productions protruding from my pocket so to florence we went my first idea was to travel by the brenner route through the tyrol but a queer little episode which met us at the outset on the austrian frontier put a check to this plan when we went to claim them at the austrian custom house not at all look here and he drew a small book out of elsie's portmanteau what elsie a conspirator elsie in league with nihilists i took the book in my hands and read the title revolution of the heavenly bodies but this don't you see sun and star circling come elsie i said firmly this is too ridiculous let us give them a clear berth with a swelling heart it is true the tuscan painter's unaccountable predilection for the rare spellings scool without an h and stenografy with an f i called them customers elsie maintained that we ought rather to say clients being by temperament averse to sectarianism i did not dispute the point with her we reposed on our laurels in vain it surprised me to find that any undertaking of mine did not succeed immediately however reflecting that my fairy godmother's name was really enterprise i recalled mister cyrus w hitchcock's advice and advertised there's one good thing about florence elsie i said just to keep up her courage when the customers do come they'll be interesting people and it will be interesting work fra angelico and della robbia and all that sort of thing or else no doubt elsie answered dubiously it strikes me there isn't quite that literary stir and ferment one might expect in florence dante and petrarch appear to be dead the distinguished authors fail to stream in upon us as one imagined with manuscripts to copy i affected an air of confidence for i had sunk capital in the concern that's business like sunk capital oh we're a new firm i assented carelessly our enterprise is yet young when cultivated florence learns we're here but we sat in our office and bit our thumbs all day the thousands stopped at home elsie's notebook contains i believe eleven hundred separate sketches of the campanile from the right end the left end and the middle of our window with eight hundred and five distinct distortions of the individual statues on the side turned towards us at last and sketched the four greater prophets for a fortnight on end an immense excitement occurred an old gentleman was distinctly seen to approach and to look up at the sign board which decorated our office i instantly slipped in a sheet of foolscap and began to type write with alarming speed click click click while elsie rising to the occasion set to work to transcribe imaginary shorthand the old gentleman after a moment's hesitation lifted the latch of the door somewhat nervously i affected to take no notice of him so breathless was the haste with which our immense business connection compelled me to finger the keyboard but looking up at him under my eyelashes i could just make out he was a peculiarly bland and urbane old person dressed with the greatest care and some attention to fashion his face was smooth it tended towards portliness he made up his mind and entered the office i continued to click till i had reached the close of a sentence and by opposing end them then i looked up sharply he looked as if he had just landed from the eighteenth century his figure was that of mister edward gibbon yes madam he said in a markedly deferential tone fussing about with the rim of his hat as he spoke and adjusting his pince nez i was recommended to your but i am rather particular i require a quick worker excuse my asking it shorthand i asked sharply for i wished to imitate official habits the urbane old gentleman bowed yes shorthand certainly i waved my hand with careless grace towards elsie as if these things happened to us daily miss petheridge undertakes the shorthand department i said with decision i am the typewriting from dictation elsie rose to it like an angel a hundred she answered confronting him the old gentleman bowed again and your terms he inquired in a honey tongued voice if i may venture to ask them we handed him our printed tariff he seemed satisfied could you spare me an hour this morning he asked still fingering his hat nervously with his puffy hand but perhaps you are engaged i fear i intrude upon you not at all i answered consulting an imaginary engagement list this work can wait i think you have nothing to do before one that cannot be put off quite so very well then yes we are both at your service the urbane old gentleman looked about him for a seat i pushed him our one easy chair he withdrew his gloves with great deliberation and sat down in it with an apologetic glance i could gather from his dress and his diamond pin that he was wealthy indeed i half guessed who he was already there was a fussiness about his manner which seemed strangely familiar to me he sat down by slow degrees edging himself about till he was thoroughly comfortable he took out his notes and a packet of letters which he sorted slowly after a time he spoke i think he said in a most leisurely voice i will not trouble your friend to write shorthand for me after all or should i say your assistant excuse my change of plan i will content myself with dictation you can follow on the machine as fast as you choose to dictate to me he glanced at his notes and began a letter it was a curious communication it seemed to be all about buying bertha and selling clara i gathered he was giving instructions to his agent could he have business relations with cuba i wondered but there were also hints of mysterious middies perhaps my bewilderment showed itself upon my face for at last he looked queerly at me you don't quite like this i'm afraid he said breaking off short i was the soul of business not at all i answered i am an automaton nothing more it is a typewriter's function to transcribe the words a client dictates as if they were absolutely meaningless to her quite right he answered approvingly quite right i see you understand a very proper spirit then the woman within me got the better of the typewriter though i confess i continued i do feel it is a little unkind to sell clara at once for whatever she will fetch it seems to me well he smiled but held his peace still the middies i went on they will perhaps take care that these poor girls are not ill treated he leaned back clasped his hands and regarded me fixedly bertha he said after a pause is brighton a's to be strictly correct london brighton and south coast first preference debentures clara is glasgow and south western deferred stock hungarians were only to be dealt in if they hardened hardened sinners i know but what are hardened hungarians consols it appeared were certain to give way for political reasons i was relieved to learn for the honour of so great a group of colonies could only be temporary greeks were growing decidedly worse and argentine central were likely to be weak but provincials must soon become commendably firm and if uruguays went flat something good ought to be made out of them scotch rails might shortly be quiet i always understood they were based upon sleepers but if south eastern stiffened advantage should certainly be taken of their stiffening he would telegraph particulars on monday morning and so on till my brain reeled oh artistic florence at the end of the hour the urbane old gentleman rose urbanely he drew on his gloves again with the greatest deliberation and hunted for his stick as if his life depended upon it let me see i had a pencil oh thanks this cover protects the point my hat ah certainly and my notes much obliged notes always get mislaid people are so careless then i will come again to morrow the same hour if you will kindly keep yourself disengaged though excuse me you had better make an entry of it at once upon your agenda i shall remember it i answered smiling no will you but you haven't my name i know it i answered at least i think so you are mister marmaduke ashurst lady georgina fawley sent you here he laid down his hat and gloves again so as to regard me more undistracted you are a most remarkable young lady he said in a very slow voice i impressed upon georgina that she must not mention to you that i was coming intuition most likely he stared at me with a sort of suspicion to the inscrutable decrees of providence still there are points about lady georgina which i cannot conscientiously assert i approve of i remembered marmy's a fool and held my tongue judiciously i do not resemble her i hope he persisted with a look which i could almost describe as wistful a family likeness perhaps i put in family likenesses exist you know often with complete divergence of tastes and character he looked relieved that is true oh how true but the likeness in my case i must admit escapes me i temporised strangers see these things most i said airing the stock platitudes it may be superficial and of course one knows that profound differences of intellect and moral feeling often occur within the limits of a single family you are quite right he said with decision georgina's principles are not mine excuse my remarking it but you seem to be a young lady of unusual penetration he bowed to us each separately as if we had been duchesses as soon as he was gone elsie turned to me brownie how on earth did you guess it they're so awfully different not at all i answered a few surface unlikenesses only just mask an underlying identity their features are the same but his are plump hers shrunken lady georgina's expression is sharp and worldly mister ashurst's is smooth and bland and financial and then their manner both are fussy but lady georgina's is honest open ill tempered fussiness mister ashurst's is concealed under an artificial mask of obsequious politeness one's cantankerous the other's only pernicketty it's one tune after all in two different keys from that day forth the urbane old gentleman was a daily visitor the hour lengthened out apologetically to an entire morning he presumed to ask my christian name the second day and remembered my father or else poor girl she would have felt sadly slighted i was glad she had something to do the sense of dependence weighed heavily upon her the urbane old gentleman did not confine himself entirely after the first few days to stock exchange literature he was engaged on a work he spoke of it always with bated breath and a capital letter was implied in his intonation the work was one on the interpretation of prophecy unlike lady georgina who was tart and crisp where she said pack of fools he talked with unction of the mental deficiencies of our poorer brethren but his religious opinions and his stockbroking had got strangely mixed up at the wash somehow he was convinced that the british nation represented the lost ten tribes of israel and in particular ephraim a matter on which as a mere lay woman i would not presume either to agree with him or to differ from him that being so miss cayley we can easily understand that the existing commercial prosperity of england depends upon the promises made to abraham i assented without committing myself it would seem to follow mister ashurst encouraged by so much assent went on to unfold his system of interpretation which was of a strictly commercial or company promoting character it ran like a prospectus we have inherited the gold of australia and the diamonds of the cape he said growing didactic and lifting one fat forefinger we are now inheriting klondike and the rand again the chief things of the ancient mountains and the precious things of the everlasting hills what does that mean the ancient mountains are clearly the rockies can the everlasting hills be anything but the himalayas for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas that refers of course to our world wide commerce due mainly to imports and of the treasures hid in the sand which sand undoubtedly i say the desert of mount sinai what then is our obvious destiny a lady of your intelligence must gather at once that it is he paused and gazed at me and to annex palestine to our practical province of egypt he leaned back in his chair and folded his fat hands in undisguised satisfaction now you are a thinker of exceptional penetration he broke out do you know miss cayley and many leading financiers in the city of london why i endeavoured to interest rothschild and induce him to join me in my palestine development syndicate and will you believe it the man refused point blank though they see nothing above percentages that's it he replied lighting up they have no higher feelings though mind you there will be dividends too mark my words there will be dividends will pay forty per cent on every penny embarked in it only forty per cent for ephraim i murmured half below my breath why judah is said to batten upon sixty he caught at it eagerly without perceiving my gentle sarcasm in that case we might even expect seventy he put in with a gasp of anticipation though so that israel and judah might once more unite in sharing the promises your combined generosity and commercial instinct does you credit i answered it is rare to find so much love for an abstract study side by side though as i show them there are shekels in it too dividends dividends di vidends but you are a lady of understanding and comprehension you have been to girton haven't you perhaps you read greek then certainly in the original oh dear yes he regarded me once more with the same astonished glance into an english gentleman then he informed me that he wished me to hunt up certain facts in herodotus and elsewhere confirmatory of his view that the english were the descendants of the ten tribes i promised to do so it was none of my business to believe or disbelieve i was paid to get up a case and i got one up to the best of my ability i imagine it was at least as good as most other cases in similar matters at any rate it pleased the old gentleman vastly by dint of listening i began to like him but elsie couldn't bear him after a week or two devoted to the interpretation of prophecy on a strictly commercial basis of founders shares with interludes of mining engineers reports upon the rubies of mount sinai the urbane old gentleman trotted down to the office one day carrying a packet of notes of most voluminous magnitude can we work in a room alone this morning miss cayley he asked with mystery in his voice he was always mysterious in point of fact he dropped his voice to a whisper i want you to draw up my will for me i must keep my promise could i wish him to be rich could i wish him to be poor my heart stood divided two ways within me the urbane old gentleman began with immense deliberation as befits a man of principle when property is at stake is a typewritten form legal i ventured to inquire a most perspicacious young lady he interjected well pleased i have investigated that point and find it perfectly regular only if i may venture to say so there should be no erasures there shall be none i answered and began dictating from his notes with tantalising deliberateness this was the last will and testament of him marmaduke courtney ashurst its verbiage wearied me i was eager for him to come to the point about harold instead of that he did what it seems is usual in such cases set out with a number of unimportant legacies to old family servants and other hangers on among our poorer brethren i fumed and fretted inwardly next came a series of quaint bequests of a quite novel character the sum of five hundred pounds in consideration of the benefit they have conferred upon humanity by the invention of a sugar spoon or silver sugar sifter by means of which it is possible to dust sugar upon a tart or pudding without letting the whole or the greater part of the material run through the apertures uselessly in transit you must have observed miss cayley with your usual perspicacity that most sugar sifters allow the sugar to fall through them on to the table prematurely i have noticed it i answered trembling with anxiety run through the apertures uselessly in transit i think i said last yes thank you very good we will now continue and i give and bequeath the like sum of five hundred pounds did i say free of legacy duty no then please add it to james walsh's clause five hundred pounds free of legacy duty to thomas webster jones of wheeler street soho for his admirable invention of a pair of braces which will not slip down on the wearer's shoulders after half an hour's use he gazed at me and twirled his fat thumbs of course he murmured of course but most braces you may not be aware slip down unpleasantly on the shoulder blade such a habit must be felt to be ungraceful thomas webster jones to whom i pointed out this error of manufacture has invented a brace the two halves of which diverge at a higher angle than usual pardon these details so as to obviate that difficulty he has given me satisfaction and he deserves to be rewarded i heard through it all the voice of lady georgina observing tartly mister ashurst was lady georgina veneered with a thin layer of ingratiating urbanity lady georgina was clever and therefore acrimonious mister ashurst was astute and therefore obsequious he went on with legacies to the inventor of a sauce bottle which did not let the last drop dribble down so as to spot the table cloth and on without injury to the temper a real benefactor miss cayley a real benefactor to the link wearing classes for he has sensibly diminished the average annual output of profane swearing when he left five hundred pounds to his faithful servant frederic higginson courier i was tempted to interpose but i refrained in time and i was glad of it afterwards at last harold ashurst tillington younger of gledcliffe dumfriesshire my house and estate of ashurst court in the county of gloucester and my town house at twenty four park lane north in london together with the residue and so forth i breathed again at least i had not been called upon to disinherit harold provided always he went on in the same voice i wondered what was coming provided always that the said harold ashurst tillington does not marry you heard of him i suppose from georgina georgina is prejudiced he has come back to me i am glad to say an excellent servant higginson though a trifle too omniscient but we must have due subordination a courier ought not to be better informed than his master well higginson knows this young person's name my sister wrote to me about her disgraceful conduct when she first went to schlangenbad an adventuress it seems an adventuress quite a shocking creature foisted herself upon lady georgina in kensington gardens unintroduced if you can believe such a thing with the most astonishing effrontery and georgina who will forgive anything on earth for the sake of what she calls originality took the young woman with her as her maid to germany there this minx tried to set her cap at my nephew harold and harold was bowled over almost got engaged to her georgina took a fancy to the girl later having a taste for dubious people i cannot say i approve of georgina's friends and wrote again to say her first suspicions were unfounded the young woman was in reality a paragon of virtue but i know better than that georgina has no judgment i regret to be obliged to confess it but cleverness i fear is the only thing in the world my excellent sister cares for i ought not to discuss such painted jezebels before you we will leave this person's name blank i will not sully your pen i made up my mind at once mister ashurst i said looking up from my keyboard i can give you this girl's name and then you can insert the proviso immediately you can you seem to know everybody and everything and you were there also she was i answered deliberately the name you want is lois cayley i went on with my typewriting unmoved provided always that the said harold ashurst tillington does not marry lois cayley in which case i will and desire that the said estate shall pass to whom shall i put in mister ashurst he leant forward with his fat hands on his ample knees it was really you he inquired open mouthed i nodded there is no use in denying the truth mister tillington did ask me to be his wife and i refused him but my dear miss cayley yes i know i admit all that so i declined his offer i did not wish to ruin his prospects the urbane old gentleman eyed me with a sudden tenderness in his glance young men are lucky he said slowly after a short pause and higginson is an idiot my dear excuse the familiarity from one who may consider himself in a certain sense a contingent uncle suppose we amend the last clause by the omission of the word not it strikes me as superfluous provided always the said harold ashurst tillington consents to marry i think that sounds better he looked at me with such fatherly regard that it pricked my heart ever to have poked fun at his interpretation of prophecy on stock exchange principles i think i flushed crimson no no i answered firmly that will not do either please that's worse than the other way you must not put it mister ashurst i could not consent to be willed away to anybody he leant forward with real earnestness my dear he said that's not the point pardon my reminding you that you are here in your capacity as my amanuensis i am drawing up my will and if you will allow me to say so i cannot admit that anyone has a claim to influence me in the disposition of my property please i cried pleadingly he looked at me and paused well he went on at last after a long interval since you insist upon it i will leave the bequest to stand without condition a confounded jackass i do not usually indulge in intemperate language but i desire to assure you with the utmost calmness lord southminster is a con founded jackass i rose and took his hand in my own spontaneously mister ashurst i said you may interpret prophecy as long as ever you like but you are a dear kind old gentleman i should like to be your uncle i trembled all over i will only add that when mister ashurst left i am in charge of the will and i will take it myself to mister ashurst i will be even with you yet he snapped out on the contrary i answered smiling a polite smile i rejoice to hear it if you say nothing more against me to your employer i will not disclose to him what i know about you but if you slander me i will which we hope will be very attentively perused by young people of both sexes partridge had no sooner left mister jones than mister nightingale with whom he had now contracted a great intimacy came to him and after a short salutation said so tom i hear you had company very late last night upon my soul you are a happy fellow and can keep chairs waiting at your door till two in the morning he then ran on with much commonplace raillery of the same kind till jones at last interrupted him saying i suppose you have received all this information from missus miller who hath been up here a little while ago to give me warning the good woman is afraid it seems of the reputation of her daughters oh she is wonderfully nice says nightingale upon that account if you remember she would not let nancy go with us to the masquerade nay upon my honour i think she's in the right of it says jones however i have taken her at her word and have sent partridge to look for another lodging if you will says nightingale we may i believe be again together for to tell you a secret which i desire you won't mention in the family i intend to quit the house to day what hath missus miller given you warning too my friend cries jones no answered the other so i am going to pall mall and do you intend to make a secret of your going away said jones i promise you answered nightingale i don't intend to bilk my lodgings but i have a private reason for not taking a formal leave not so private answered jones here will be some wet eyes on your departure poor nancy i pity her faith indeed jack you have played the fool with that girl you have given her a longing which i am afraid nothing will ever cure her of nightingale answered what the devil would you have me do no answered jones i would not have had you make love to her as you have often done in my presence i have been astonished at the blindness of her mother in never seeing it that you have made her daughter distractedly in love with you the poor girl cannot conceal it a moment her eyes are never off from you and she always colours every time you come into the room indeed i pity her heartily indeed jack said jones you wilfully misunderstand me i do not suppose so ill of you nay i will go farther i do not imagine you have laid a regular premeditated scheme for the destruction of the quiet of a poor little creature or have even foreseen the consequence for i am sure thou art a very good natured fellow and such a one can never be guilty of a cruelty of that kind but at the same time you have pleased your own vanity without considering that this poor girl was made a sacrifice to it and while you have had no design but of amusing an idle hour you have actually given her reason to flatter herself that you had the most serious designs in her favour prithee jack answer me honestly to what have tended all those elegant and luscious descriptions of happiness arising from violent and mutual fondness all those warm professions of tenderness and generous disinterested love did you imagine she would not apply them or speak ingenuously upon my soul tom cries nightingale thou wilt make an admirable parson so i suppose you would not go to bed to nancy now if she would let you no cries jones tom tom answered nightingale last night remember last night when every eye was closed and the pale moon and silent stars shone conscious of the theft lookee mister nightingale said jones i am no canting hypocrite nor do i pretend to the gift of chastity more than my neighbours i have been guilty with women i own it nor would i to procure pleasure to myself be knowingly the cause of misery to any human being well well said nightingale i believe you and i am convinced you acquit me of any such thing i do from my heart answered jones of having debauched the girl but not from having gained her affections if i have said nightingale i am sorry for it but time and absence will soon wear off such impressions it is a receipt i must take myself for to confess the truth to you i never liked any girl half so much in my whole life but i must let you into the whole secret tom my father hath provided a match for me with a woman i never saw and she is now coming to town in order for me to make my addresses to her at these words jones burst into a loud fit of laughter oh jones jones i wish i had a fortune in my own possession i heartily wish you had cries jones for if this be the case i sincerely pity you both but surely you don't intend to go away without taking your leave of her i would not answered nightingale undergo the pain of taking leave for ten thousand pounds besides i am convinced instead of answering any good purpose it would only serve to inflame my poor nancy the more and in the evening or to morrow morning i intend to depart jones promised he would not and said upon reflection he thought as he had determined and was obliged to leave her he took the most prudent method he then told nightingale he should be very glad to lodge in the same house with him and it was accordingly agreed between them that nightingale should procure him either the ground floor for the young gentleman himself was to occupy that which was between them this nightingale of whom we shall be presently obliged to say a little more was in the ordinary transactions of life a man of strict honour and what is more rare among young gentlemen of the town one of strict honesty too yet in affairs of love he was somewhat loose in his morals not that he was even here as void of principle as gentlemen sometimes are and oftener affect to be but it is certain he had been guilty of some indefensible treachery to women and had in a certain mystery called making love practised many deceits which if he had used in trade but as the world i know not well for what reason agree to see this treachery in a better light he was so far from being ashamed of his iniquities of this kind that he gloried in them and would often boast of his skill in gaining of women and his triumphs over their hearts for which he had before this time received some rebukes from jones who always exprest great bitterness against any misbehaviour to the fair part of the species who if considered he said as they ought to be in the light of the dearest friends were to be cultivated honoured and caressed with the utmost love and tenderness but if regarded as enemies than to value himself upon it chapter five a short account of the history of missus miller jones this day eat a pretty good dinner for a sick man that is to say the larger half of a shoulder of mutton for that good woman having learnt either by means of partridge or by some other means natural or supernatural that he had a connexion with mister allworthy could not endure the thoughts of parting with him in an angry manner jones accepted the invitation and the girls sent out of the room than the widow without much preface began as follows well there are very surprizing things happen in this world but certainly it is a wonderful business that i should have a relation of mister allworthy in my house alas sir you little imagine what a friend that best of gentlemen hath been to me and mine yes sir i am not ashamed to own it it is owing to his goodness that i did not long since perish for want and leave my poor little wretches two destitute helpless friendless orphans to the care or rather to the cruelty of the world you must know sir though i am now reduced to get my living by letting lodgings i was born and bred a gentlewoman my father was an officer of the army and died in a considerable rank but he lived up to his pay and as that expired with him his family at his death became beggars we were three sisters one of us had the good luck to die soon after of the small pox and having inherited a vast fortune from her father which he had got by pawnbroking was married to a gentleman of great estate and fashion she used my sister so barbarously often upbraiding her with her birth and poverty calling her in derision a gentlewoman that i believe she at length broke the heart of the poor girl in short she likewise died within a twelvemonth after my father fortune thought proper to provide better for me and within a month from his decease i was married to a clergyman he had not learned to read in his childhood his father was called jean valjean or vlajean probably a sobriquet jean valjean was of that thoughtful but not gloomy disposition which constitutes the peculiarity of affectionate natures on the whole however he had lost his father and mother at a very early age his mother had died of a milk fever which had not been properly attended to his father a tree pruner like himself had been killed by a fall from a tree was a sister older than himself a widow with seven children boys and girls this sister had brought up jean valjean and so long as she had a husband she lodged and fed her young brother the husband died the eldest of the seven children was eight years old the youngest one jean valjean had just attained his twenty fifth year he took the father's place and in his turn supported the sister who had brought him up this was done simply as a duty and even a little churlishly on the part of jean valjean thus his youth had been spent in rude and ill paid toil he had never known a kind woman friend in his native parts he had not had the time to fall in love he returned at night weary and ate his broth without uttering a word his sister mother jeanne often took the best part of his repast from his bowl while he was eating a bit of meat a slice of bacon the heart of the cabbage to give to one of her children as he went on eating with his head bent over the table and almost into his soup his long hair falling about his bowl and concealing his eyes he had the air of perceiving nothing and allowing it a farmer's wife named marie claude the valjean children habitually famished sometimes went to borrow from marie claude a pint of milk in their mother's name which they drank behind a hedge or in some alley corner snatching the jug from each other so hastily that the little girls spilled it on their aprons and down their necks if their mother had known of this marauding she would have punished the delinquents severely jean valjean gruffly and grumblingly paid marie claude for the pint of milk behind their mother's back and the children were not punished in pruning season he earned eighteen sous a day then he hired out as a hay maker as laborer as neat herd on a farm as a drudge he did whatever he could his sister worked also but what could she do with seven little children it was a sad group enveloped in misery which was being gradually annihilated a very hard winter came jean had no work the family had no bread no bread literally seven children was preparing to go to bed when he heard a violent blow on the grated front of his shop he arrived in time to see an arm passed through a hole made by a blow from a fist through the grating and the glass the arm seized a loaf of bread and carried it off isabeau ran out in haste the robber fled at the full speed of his legs isabeau ran after him and stopped him the thief had flung away the loaf but his arm was still bleeding it was jean valjean this took place in seventeen ninety five he had a gun which he used better than any one else in the world he was a bit of a poacher and this injured his case there exists a legitimate prejudice against poachers the poacher like the smuggler smacks too strongly of the brigand nevertheless we will remark cursorily there is still an abyss between these races of men and the hideous assassin of the towns the poacher lives in the forest the smuggler lives in the mountains or on the sea the cities make ferocious men because they make corrupt men the mountain the sea the forest make savage men they develop the fierce side but often without destroying the humane side jean valjean was pronounced guilty the terms of the code were explicit there occur formidable hours in our civilization there are moments when the penal laws decree a shipwreck what an ominous minute is that in which society draws back and consummates the irreparable abandonment of a sentient being the victory of montenotte won by the general in chief of the army of italy whom the message of the directory to the five hundred was announced in paris on that same day a great gang of galley slaves was put in chains at bicetre jean valjean formed a part of that gang an old turnkey of the prison who is now nearly eighty years old still recalls perfectly that unfortunate wretch who was chained to the end of the fourth line in the north angle of the courtyard he was seated on the ground like the others he did not seem to comprehend his position except that it was horrible it is probable that he also was disentangling from amid the vague ideas of a poor man ignorant of everything something excessive while the bolt of his iron collar was being riveted behind his head with heavy blows from the hammer he wept his tears stifled him they impeded his speech he only managed to say from time to time then still sobbing he raised his right hand and lowered it gradually seven times as though he were touching in succession seven heads of unequal heights he set out for toulon he arrived there after a journey of twenty seven days on a cart with a chain on his neck at toulon he was clothed in the red cassock all that had constituted his life even to his name was effaced he was no longer even jean valjean he was number twenty four thousand six hundred one what became of his sister what became of the seven children who troubled himself about that what becomes of the handful of leaves from the young tree which is sawed off at the root it is always the same story these poor living beings these creatures of god henceforth without support without guide without refuge wandered away at random who even knows each in his own direction perhaps and little by little buried themselves in that cold mist which engulfs solitary destinies gloomy shades into which disappear in succession so many unlucky heads in the sombre march of the human race they quitted the country the clock tower of what had been their village forgot them the boundary line of what had been their field forgot them after a few years residence in the galleys in that heart where there had been a wound there was a scar that is all only once during all the time which he spent at toulon did he hear his sister mentioned this happened i think towards the end of the fourth year of his captivity i know not through what channels the news reached him some one who had known them in their own country had seen his sister she was in paris she had with her only one child a little boy the youngest where were the other six perhaps she did not know herself every morning she went to a printing office where she was a folder and stitcher she was obliged to be there at six o'clock in the morning long before daylight in winter in the same building with the printing office there was a school and to this school she took her little boy who was seven years old but as she entered the printing office at six and the school only opened at seven the child had to wait in the courtyard for the school to open for an hour one hour of a winter night in the open air they would not allow the child to come into the printing office because he was in the way they said when the workmen passed in the morning they beheld this poor little being seated on the pavement overcome with drowsiness and often fast asleep in the shadow crouched down and doubled up over his basket when it rained an old woman the portress took pity on him she took him into her den where there was a pallet a spinning wheel and two wooden chairs and the little one slumbered in a corner pressing himself close to the cat that he might suffer less from cold at seven o'clock the school opened and he entered that is what was told to jean valjean they talked to him about it for one day it was a moment a flash as though a window had suddenly been opened upon the destiny of those things whom he had loved then all closed again he heard nothing more forever nothing from them ever reached him again he never beheld them he never met them again and in the continuation of this mournful history they will not be met with any more towards the end of this fourth year jean valjean's turn to escape arrived his comrades assisted him as is the custom in that sad place he escaped he wandered for two days in the fields at liberty if being at liberty is to be hunted to turn the head every instant to quake at the slightest noise to be afraid of everything of a smoking roof of a passing man of a barking dog of a galloping horse of a striking clock of the day because one can see of the night because one cannot see of the highway of the path of a bush of sleep he had neither eaten nor slept for thirty six hours the maritime tribunal condemned him for this crime to a prolongation of his term for three years which made eight years in the sixth year his turn to escape occurred again he availed himself of it but could not accomplish his flight fully he was missing at roll call the cannon were fired and at night the patrol found him hidden under the keel of a vessel in process of construction he resisted the galley guards who seized him escape and rebellion this case provided for by a special code was punished by an addition of five years two of them in the double chain thirteen years in the tenth year his turn came round again he again profited by it he succeeded no better three years for this fresh attempt sixteen years finally i think it was during his thirteenth year he made a last attempt and only succeeded in getting retaken at the end of four hours of absence three years for those four hours nineteen years in october eighteen fifteen he was released he had entered there in seventeen ninety six for having broken a pane of glass and taken a loaf of bread room for a brief parenthesis this is the second time during his studies on the penal question and damnation by law that the author of this book has come across the theft of a loaf of bread as the point of departure for the disaster of a destiny claude gueux had stolen a loaf jean valjean had stolen a loaf english statistics prove the fact that four thefts out of five in london have hunger for their immediate cause jean valjean had entered the galleys sobbing and shuddering he emerged impassive charles a celebrated wrestler was there who had killed many men in contests of this kind orlando the young man he was to wrestle with was so slender and youthful that rosalind and celia thought he would surely be killed as others had been so they spoke to him and asked him not to attempt so dangerous an adventure but the only effect of their words was to make him wish more to come off well in the encounter so as to win praise from such sweet ladies orlando like rosalind's father was being kept out of his inheritance by his brother and was so sad at his brother's unkindness that he did not care much whether he lived or died but now the sight of the fair rosalind gave him strength and courage so that he did marvelously and at last threw charles to such a tune that the wrestler had to be carried off the ground duke frederick was pleased with his courage and asked his name my name is orlando and i am the youngest son of sir rowland de boys said the young man now sir rowland de boys when he was alive had been a good friend to the banished duke so that frederick heard with regret whose son orlando was and would not befriend him but rosalind was delighted to hear that this handsome young stranger was the son of her father's old friend and as they were going away she turned back more than once to say another kind word to the brave young man gentleman she said giving him a chain from her neck wear this for me i could give more but that my hand lacks means rosalind and celia when they were alone began to talk about the handsome wrestler said celia wrestle with thy affections oh answered rosalind they take the part of a better wrestler than myself look here comes the duke with his eyes full of anger said celia you must leave the court at once he said to rosalind why she asked never mind why answered the duke you are banished if within ten days you are found within twenty miles of my court you die so rosalind set out to seek her father the banished duke in the forest of arden celia loved her too much to let her go alone and as it was rather a dangerous journey rosalind being the taller dressed up as a young countryman and her cousin as a country girl and rosalind said that she would be called ganymede and celia aliena they were very tired when at last they came to the forest of arden and as they were sitting on the grass a countryman passed that way and ganymede asked him if he could get them food he did so and told them that a shepherd's flocks and house were to be sold they bought these and settled down as shepherd and shepherdess in the forest in the meantime oliver having sought to take his brother orlando's life orlando also wandered into the forest and being kindly received stayed with him now orlando could think of nothing but rosalind and he went about the forest carving her name on trees and writing love sonnets and hanging them on the bushes and there rosalind and celia found them one day orlando met them but he did not know rosalind in her boy's clothes though he liked the pretty shepherd youth because he fancied a likeness in him to her he loved there is a foolish lover said rosalind who haunts these woods and hangs sonnets on the trees if i could find him i would soon cure him of his folly orlando confessed that he was the foolish lover and i will take her part and be wayward and contrary as is the way of women till i make you ashamed of your folly in loving her and so every day he went to her house and took a pleasure in saying to her all the pretty things he would have said to rosalind and she had the fine and secret joy of knowing that all his love words came to the right ears thus many days passed pleasantly away one morning as orlando was going to visit ganymede he saw a man asleep on the ground and that there was a lioness crouching near waiting for the man who was asleep to wake for they say that lions will not prey on anything that is dead or sleeping then orlando looked at the man and saw that it was his wicked brother oliver who had tried to take his life he fought with the lioness and killed her and saved his brother's life while orlando was fighting the lioness oliver woke to see his brother whom he had treated so badly saving him from a wild beast at the risk of his own life this made him repent of his wickedness and he begged orlando's pardon and from thenceforth they were dear brothers the lioness had wounded orlando's arm so much that he could not go on to see the shepherd so he sent his brother to ask ganymede to come to him oliver went and told the whole story to ganymede and aliena and aliena was so charmed with his manly way of confessing his faults that she fell in love with him at once but when ganymede heard of the danger orlando had been in she fainted and when she came to herself said truly enough i should have been a woman by right oliver went back to his brother and told him all this saying i love aliena so well that i will give up my estates to you and marry her and live here as a shepherd let your wedding be to morrow said orlando and i will ask the duke and his friends oh how bitter a thing it is to look into happiness through another man's eyes then answered rosalind still in ganymede's dress and speaking with his voic if you do love rosalind so near the heart then when your brother marries aliena shall you marry her now the next day the duke and his followers and orlando and oliver and aliena were all gathered together for the wedding then ganymede came in and said to the duke if i bring in your daughter rosalind will you give her to orlando here that i would said the duke if i had all kingdoms to give with her and you say you will have her when i bring her that would i he answered were i king of all kingdoms then rosalind and celia went out and rosalind put on her pretty woman's clothes again and after a while came back she turned to her father i give myself to you for i am yours if there be truth in sight he said you are my daughter then she said to orlando i give myself to you for i am yours if there be truth in sight he said you are my rosalind i will have no father if you be not he she said to the duke and to orlando i will have no husband if you be not he so orlando and rosalind were married and oliver and celia and they lived happy ever after returning with the duke to the kingdom for frederick had been shown by a holy hermit the wickedness of his ways and so gave back the dukedom of his brother and himself went into a monastery to pray for forgiveness the wedding was a merry one in the mossy glades of the forest a shepherd and shepherdess who had been friends with rosalind when she was herself disguised as a shepherd were married on the same day and all with such pretty feastings and merrymakings as could be nowhere within four walls she was an honest woman and very sensible although completely uneducated after many scenes of hysterics and reproaches condescended to enter into a kind of contract with me which she kept throughout our married life she was considerably older than i and besides she always kept a clove or something in her mouth there was so much swinishness in my soul and honesty too of a sort as to tell her straight out that i couldn't be absolutely faithful to her this confession drove her to frenzy but yet she seems in a way to have liked my brutal frankness she thought it showed i was unwilling to deceive her if i warned her like this beforehand and for a jealous woman you know that's the first consideration after many tears an unwritten contract was drawn up between us first that i would never leave marfa petrovna and would always be her husband secondly that i would never absent myself without her permission thirdly that i would never set up a permanent mistress fourthly in return for this marfa petrovna gave me a free hand with the maidservants but only with her secret knowledge fifthly marfa petrovna was fairly at ease she was a sensible woman as a dissolute profligate incapable of real love but a sensible woman and a jealous woman are two very different things and that's where the trouble came in but to judge some people impartially we must renounce certain preconceived opinions and our habitual attitude to the ordinary people about us i have reason to have faith in your judgment perhaps you have already heard a great deal that was ridiculous and absurd about marfa petrovna she certainly had some very ridiculous ways but i tell you frankly of which i was the cause well and that's enough i think by way of a decorous when we quarrelled i usually held my tongue and did not irritate her and that gentlemanly conduct rarely failed to attain its object it influenced her it pleased her indeed my explanation is that marfa petrovna was an ardent and impressionable woman and simply would you believe it would you believe it too that marfa petrovna was positively angry with me at first for my persistent silence about your sister for my careless reception of her well of course marfa petrovna told avdotya romanovna every detail about me she had the unfortunate habit of telling literally everyone all our family secrets and continually complaining of me i don't mind betting that you too have heard something of the sort already i have is that true don't refer to those vulgar tales i beg said svidrigailov with disgust and annoyance whom you treated badly i beg you to drop the subject svidrigailov interrupted again with obvious impatience was that the footman who came to you after death to fill your pipe you told me about it yourself raskolnikov felt more and more irritated svidrigailov looked at him attentively and raskolnikov fancied he caught a flash of spiteful mockery in that look but svidrigailov restrained himself and answered very civilly yes it was i see that you too are extremely interested and shall feel it my duty to satisfy your curiosity at the first opportunity upon my soul judge how grateful i must be to marfa petrovna for having repeated to avdotya romanovna such mysterious and interesting gossip about me i dare not guess what impression it made on her but in any case it worked in my interests with all avdotya romanovna's natural aversion and in spite of my invariably gloomy and repellent aspect feel pity for me pity for a lost soul and if once a girl's heart is moved to pity it's more dangerous than anything she is bound to want to save him to bring him to his senses and lift him up and draw him to nobler aims and restore him to new life and usefulness well we all know how far such dreams can go i saw at once that the bird was flying into the cage of herself and i too made ready there's no need as you know it all ended in smoke hang it all what a lot i am drinking do you know i always from the very beginning regretted that it wasn't your sister's fate to be born in the second as the daughter of a reigning prince or some governor or pro consul in asia minor she would undoubtedly have been one of those who would endure martyrdom and would have smiled when they branded her bosom with hot pincers and she would have gone to it of herself and in the fourth or fifth century she would have walked away into the egyptian desert and would have stayed there thirty years razumihin he's said to be a sensible fellow his surname suggests it indeed he's probably a divinity student well he'd better look after your sister i believe i understand her and i am proud of it but at the beginning of an acquaintance as you know one is apt to be more heedless and stupid one doesn't see clearly hang it all why is she so handsome it's not my fault in fact it began on my side with a most irresistible physical desire avdotya romanovna is awfully chaste incredibly and phenomenally so take note i tell you this about your sister as a fact she is almost morbidly chaste in spite of her broad intelligence and it will stand in her way there happened to be a girl in the house then parasha a black eyed wench whom i had never seen before she had just come from another village very pretty but incredibly stupid she burst into tears one day after dinner and with flashing eyes insisted on my leaving poor parasha alone it was almost our first conversation by ourselves i of course was only too pleased to obey her wishes tried to appear disconcerted embarrassed in fact played my part not badly then came interviews mysterious conversations exhortations entreaties a weapon which never fails one it's the well known resource flattery nothing in the world is harder than speaking the truth and nothing easier than flattery if there's the hundredth part of a false note in speaking the truth it leads to a discord and that leads to trouble but if all to the last note is false in flattery it is just as agreeable i can never remember without laughter how i once seduced a lady who was devoted to her husband her children and her principles what fun it was and how little trouble and the lady really had principles and prostrate before her purity i flattered her shamelessly and as soon as i succeeded in getting a pressure of the hand even a glance from her i would reproach myself for having snatched it by force and would declare that she had resisted in fact i triumphed while my lady remained firmly convinced that she was innocent chaste and faithful to all her duties and obligations and had succumbed and how angry she was with me when i explained to her at last that it was my sincere conviction that she was just as eager as i poor marfa petrovna was awfully weak on the side of flattery and if i had only cared to i might have had all her property settled on me during her lifetime i am drinking an awful lot of wine now and talking too much if i mention now that i was beginning to produce the same effect on avdotya romanovna but i was stupid and impatient and spoiled it all avdotya romanovna had several times and one time in particular would you believe it there was sometimes a light in them which frightened her and grew stronger and stronger and more unguarded till it was hateful to her no need to go into detail but we parted there i acted stupidly again never mind my being drunk at this moment and having had a whole glass of wine i am speaking the truth i assure you that this glance has haunted my dreams the very rustle of her dress but by then it was impossible and imagine what i did then to what a pitch of stupidity a man can be brought by frenzy i reflected that avdotya romanovna was after all a beggar all my money thirty thousand roubles i could have realised then if she would run away with me here to petersburg of course i should have vowed eternal love rapture and so on do you know i was so wild about her at that time that if she had told me to poison marfa petrovna or to cut her throat and to marry herself it would have been done at once but it ended in the catastrophe of which you know already you can fancy how frantic i was when i heard that marfa petrovna had got hold of that scoundrelly attorney luzhin and had almost made a match between them which would really as i was proposing wouldn't it you interesting young man svidrigailov struck the table with his fist impatiently he was flushed raskolnikov saw clearly that the glass or glass and a half of champagne that he had sipped almost unconsciously was affecting him and he resolved to take advantage of the opportunity that you have come to petersburg with designs on my sister he said directly to svidrigailov in order to irritate him further oh nonsense said svidrigailov seeming to rouse himself why i told you besides your sister will you answer for it that avdotya romanovna regarded me with aversion from some words you've dropped i notice that you still have designs and of course evil ones on dounia and mean to carry them out promptly what have i dropped words like that svidrigailov asked in naive dismay taking not the slightest notice why you are dropping them even now me afraid afraid of you you have rather to be afraid of me cher ami but what nonsense i've drunk too much though i see that i was almost saying too much again damn the wine he snatched up the champagne bottle and flung it without ceremony out of the window philip brought the water that's all nonsense said svidrigailov wetting a towel and putting it to his head you told me so before did i i've forgotten but i couldn't have told you so for certain for i had not even seen my betrothed i only meant to but now and it's a settled thing and if it weren't that i have business that can't be put off i would have taken you to see them at once only ten minutes left see look at the watch only not now for you'll soon have to be off you have to go to the right and i to the left do you know that madame i know what you're thinking that she's the woman whose girl they say drowned herself in the winter come are you listening she arranged it all for me you're bored she said you want something to fill up your time for you know i am a gloomy depressed person do you think i'm light hearted no i'm gloomy i do no harm but sit in a corner without speaking a word for three days at a time she told me the father was a broken down retired official with his legs paralysed the mamma she said was a sensible woman there is a son serving in the provinces but he doesn't help there is a daughter who is married but she doesn't visit them and they've two little nephews on their hands as though their own children were not enough and they've taken from school their youngest daughter a girl who'll be sixteen in another month she was for me we went there how funny it was i present myself a landowner a widower with connections with a fortune but it's fascinating isn't it it is fascinating ha ha you should have seen how i talked to the papa and mamma to have seen me at that moment she comes in curtseys you can fancy still in a short frock an unopened bud flushing like a sunset she had been told no doubt i don't know how you feel about female faces but to my mind these sixteen years these childish eyes shyness and tears of bashfulness are better than beauty and she is a perfect little picture too fair hair in little curls like a lamb's full little rosy lips tiny feet a charmer i told them i was in a hurry owing to domestic circumstances that is the day before yesterday we were betrothed when i go now i take her on my knee at once and keep her there well she flushes like a sunset and i kiss her every minute here you have what is called i sat her on my knee yesterday and i suppose rather too unceremoniously she flushed crimson and the tears started but she didn't want to show it she suddenly flung herself on my neck for the first time of her own accord put her little arms round me kissed me and vowed that she would be an obedient faithful and good wife would make me happy would devote all her life every minute of her life would sacrifice everything everything she wants nothing nothing more from me no presents you'll admit that to hear such a confession alone from an angel of sixteen in a muslin frock with little curls with a flush of maiden shyness in her cheeks and tears of enthusiasm in her eyes is rather fascinating isn't it fascinating excites your sensuality will you really make such a marriage why of course everyone thinks of himself and he lives most gaily who knows best how to deceive himself ha ha have mercy on me my good friend i am a sinful man ha ha ha though though you had your own reasons i understand it all now i am always fond of children very fond of them laughed svidrigailov i can tell you one curious instance of it can find a great deal yes upon my soul and all the rest give themselves up to debauchery from the first hour the town reeked of its familiar odours i chanced to be in a frightful den i like my dens dirty such as i never saw in my day yes there you have progress all of a sudden i saw a little girl of thirteen nicely dressed dancing with a specialist in that line with another one seized her and began whirling her round and performing before her everyone laughed and i like your public even the cancan public they laughed and shouted serves her right serves her right i at once fixed on my plan sat down by the mother and began by saying that i too was a stranger and that people here were ill bred they were lodging in a miserable little hole and had only just arrived from the country she told me that she and her daughter could only regard my acquaintance as an honour i found out that they had nothing of their own and had come to town upon some legal business i proffered my services and money i learnt that they had gone to the dancing saloon by mistake and we are still friendly if you like we'll go and see them muttered raskolnikov angrily svidrigailov laughed heartily finally he called philip paid his bill and began getting up i say but i am drunk it's been a pleasure i should rather think it must be a pleasure cried raskolnikov getting up no doubt it is a pleasure for a worn out profligate to describe such adventures with a monstrous project of the same sort in his mind especially under such circumstances and to such a man as me it's stimulating well if you come to that svidrigailov answered but enough i sincerely regret not having had more talk with you but i shan't lose sight of you only wait a bit svidrigailov walked out of the restaurant raskolnikov walked out after him svidrigailov was not however very drunk the wine had affected him for a moment but it was passing off every minute he was preoccupied with something of importance and was frowning he was apparently excited and uneasy in anticipation of something his manner to raskolnikov had changed during the last few minutes and he was ruder and more sneering every moment raskolnikov noticed all this and he too was uneasy he became very suspicious of svidrigailov and resolved to follow him raskolnikov walked after him what's this cried svidrigailov turning round i thought i said it means that i am not going to lose sight of you now what both stood still and gazed at one another as though measuring their strength raskolnikov observed harshly i am positive that you have not given up your designs on my sister but are pursuing them more actively than ever i have learnt that my sister received a letter this morning you have hardly been able to sit still all this time you may have unearthed a wife on the way but that means nothing i should like to make certain myself raskolnikov could hardly have said himself what he wanted and of what he wished to make certain upon my word i'll call the police call away again they stood for a minute facing each other at last svidrigailov's face changed having satisfied himself that raskolnikov was not frightened at his threat he assumed a mirthful and friendly air what a fellow i purposely refrained from referring to your affair though i am devoured by curiosity it's a fantastic affair i've put it off till another time but you're enough to rouse the dead well let us go only i warn you beforehand i am only going home for a moment to get some money then i shall lock up the flat take a cab and go to spend the evening at the islands now now are you going to follow me i'm coming to your lodgings not to see you but sofya semyonovna to say i'm sorry not to have been at the funeral that's as you like but sofya semyonovna is not at home the patroness of some orphan asylums whom i used to know years ago i told her too the story of sofya semyonovna in full detail suppressing nothing it produced an indescribable effect on her that's why sofya semyonovna has been invited to call to day at the x it teaches one to show delicacy and to listen at doors ah that's it is it laughed svidrigailov yes i should have been surprised if you had let that pass after all that has happened ha ha though i did understand something of the pranks you had been up to what was the meaning of it perhaps i am quite behind the times and can't understand for goodness sake explain it my dear boy expound the latest theories you couldn't have heard anything you're making it all up but i'm not talking about that though i did hear something no i'm talking of the way you keep sighing and groaning now the schiller in you is in revolt every moment and now you tell me not to listen at doors if that's how you feel go and inform the police that you had this mischance you made a little mistake in your theory but if you are convinced that one mustn't listen at doors but one may murder old women at one's pleasure you'd better be off to america and make haste run young man there may still be time i'm speaking sincerely haven't you the money i'll give you the fare i'm not thinking of that at all raskolnikov interrupted with disgust i understand but don't put yourself out don't discuss it if you don't want to i understand the questions you are worrying over moral ones aren't they duties of citizen and man lay them all aside they are nothing to you now ha ha you'll say you are still a man and a citizen if so you ought not to have got into this coil it's no use taking up a job you are not fit for well you'd better shoot yourself or don't you want to you seem trying to enrage me to make me leave you what a queer fellow but here we are welcome to the staircase you see that's the way to sofya semyonovna look there is no one at home don't you believe me ask kapernaumov she leaves the key with him here is madame de kapernaumov herself hey what she is rather deaf has she gone out where did you hear she is not in and won't be till late in the evening probably the bureau is locked the flat is locked and here we are again on the stairs shall we take a cab i'm going to the islands would you like a lift i'll take this carriage ah you are tired of it come for a drive i believe it will come on to rain never mind we'll put down the hood svidrigailov was already in the carriage raskolnikov decided that his suspicions were at least for that moment unjust without answering a word he turned and walked back towards the hay market if he had only turned round on his way he might have seen svidrigailov get out not a hundred paces off dismiss the cab and walk along the pavement but he had turned the corner and could see nothing intense disgust drew him away from svidrigailov to think that i could for one instant have looked for help from that coarse brute that depraved sensualist and blackguard he cried raskolnikov's judgment was uttered too lightly and hastily there was something about svidrigailov which gave him a certain original even a mysterious character as concerned his sister raskolnikov was convinced that svidrigailov would not leave her in peace on the bridge he stood by the railing and began gazing at the water and his sister was standing close by him he met her at the entrance to the bridge but passed by without seeing her dounia had never met him like this in the street before and was struck with dismay she stood still suddenly she saw svidrigailov coming quickly from the direction of the hay market he seemed to be approaching cautiously he did not go on to the bridge but stood aside on the pavement she fancied he was signalling to beg her not to speak to her brother but to come to him that was what dounia did she stole by her brother and went up to svidrigailov let us make haste away svidrigailov whispered to her i don't want rodion romanovitch to know of our meeting i must tell you i've been sitting with him in the restaurant close by where he looked me up and i had great difficulty in getting rid of him he has somehow heard of my letter to you and suspects something it wasn't you who told him of course but if not you who then well we've turned the corner now dounia interrupted and my brother won't see us i have to tell you speak to me here you can tell it all in the street in the first place i can't say it in the street secondly you must hear sofya semyonovna too and thirdly i will show you some papers oh well if you won't agree to come with me i shall refuse to give any explanation and go away at once but i beg you not to forget that a very curious secret of your beloved brother's is entirely in my keeping dounia stood still hesitating and looked at svidrigailov with searching eyes what are you afraid of he observed quietly the town is not the country and even in the country you did me more harm than i did you have you prepared sofya semyonovna no i have not said a word to her and am not quite certain whether she is at home now but most likely she is she has buried her stepmother to day she is not likely to go visiting on such a day chapter sixteen an exposition and a tragedy you may have wondered thorndyke commenced when he had poured out the coffee and handed round the cups what induced me to undertake the minute investigation of so apparently simple and straightforward a case perhaps i had better explain that first and let you see what was the real starting point of the inquiry when you mister marchmont and mister stephen introduced the case to me there were one or two which immediately attracted my attention in the first place there was the will it was perfectly unnecessary it contained no new matter it expressed no changed intentions it met no new circumstances as known to the testator in short it was not really a new will at all but merely a repetition of the first one drafted in different and less suitable language it differed only in introducing a certain ambiguity from which the original was free it created the possibility that in certain circumstances not known to or anticipated by the testator john blackmore might become the principal beneficiary contrary to the obvious wishes of the testator the next point that impressed me was the manner of missus wilson's death she died of cancer now people do not die suddenly and unexpectedly of cancer this terrible disease stands almost alone months in advance a person who has an incurable cancer is a person whose death may be predicted with certainty and its date fixed within comparatively narrow limits and now observe the remarkable series of coincidences that are brought into light when we consider this peculiarity of the disease mister jeffrey's second will was signed on the twelfth of november of last year at a time that is to say when the existence of cancer must have been known to missus wilson's doctor and might have been known to any of her relatives who chose to inquire after her then you will observe that the remarkable change in mister jeffrey's habits coincides in the most singular way with the same events the cancer must have been detectable as early as september of last year about the time in fact at which missus wilson made her will mister jeffrey went to the inn at the beginning of october from that time his habits were totally changed and i can demonstrate to you that a change came into existence about the time when missus wilson was first known to be suffering from cancer this struck me as a very suggestive fact then there is the extraordinarily opportune date of mister jeffrey's death missus wilson died on the twelfth of march mister jeffrey was found dead on the fifteenth of march having apparently died on the fourteenth on which day he was seen alive if he had died only three days sooner he would have predeceased missus wilson and her property would never have devolved on him at all while if he had lived only a day or two longer he would have learned of her death and would certainly have made a new will or codicil in his nephew's favour circumstances therefore conspired in the most singular manner in favour of john blackmore but there is yet another coincidence jeffrey's body was found by the merest chance the day after his death but it might have remained undiscovered for weeks or even months and if it had then missus wilson's next of kin would certainly have contested john blackmore's claim and probably with success on the ground that jeffrey died before missus wilson but all this uncertainty is provided for by the circumstance that mister jeffrey paid his rent personally and prematurely to the porter on the fourteenth of march thus establishing beyond question the fact that he was alive on that date and yet further in case the porter's memory should be untrustworthy or his statement doubted jeffrey furnished a signed and dated document the cheque which could be produced in a court to furnish incontestable proof of survival to sum up this part of the evidence here was a will which enabled john blackmore to inherit the fortune of a man who almost certainly had no intention of bequeathing it to him the wording of that will seemed to be adjusted to the peculiarities of missus wilson's disease and the death of the testator occurred under a peculiar set of circumstances which seemed to be exactly adjusted to the wording of the will or to put it in another way the wording of the will and the time the manner and the circumstances of the testator's death all seemed to be precisely adjusted to the fact that the approximate date of missus wilson's death was known some months before it occurred now you must admit that this compound group of coincidences all conspiring to a single end the enrichment of john blackmore has a very singular appearance coincidences are common enough in real life but we cannot accept too many at a time thorndyke paused and mister marchmont who had listened with close attention nodded as he glanced at his silent partner my first idea thorndyke resumed was that john blackmore taking advantage of the mental enfeeblement produced by the opium habit had dictated this will to jeffrey it was then that i sought permission to inspect jeffrey's chambers to learn what i could about him and to see for myself whether they presented the dirty and disorderly appearance characteristic of the regular opium smoker's den but when during a walk into the city i thought over the case it seemed to me that this explanation hardly met the facts then i endeavoured to think of some other explanation and looking over my notes i observed two points that seemed worth considering was really acquainted with jeffrey blackmore both being strangers who had accepted his identity on his own statement with the single exception of his brother john had ever seen jeffrey at the inn what was the import of these two facts probably they had none but still they suggested the desirability of considering the question was the person who signed the will really jeffrey blackmore and forged his signature to a false will seemed wildly improbable especially in view of the identification of the body but it involved no actual impossibility and it offered a complete explanation of the otherwise inexplicable coincidences that i have mentioned i did not however for a moment think that this was the true explanation but i resolved to bear it in mind to test it when the opportunity arose and consider it by the light of any fresh facts that i might acquire the new facts came sooner than i had expected that same evening and found mister stephen in the chambers by him i was informed that jeffrey was a learned orientalist with a quite expert knowledge of the cuneiform writing and even as he was telling me this i looked over his shoulder and saw a cuneiform inscription hanging on the wall upside down now of this there could be only one reasonable explanation disregarding the fact that no one would screw the suspension plates on a frame without ascertaining which was the right way up he was not blind though his sight was defective the frame was thirty inches long and the individual characters nearly an inch in length about the size of the d eighteen letters of snellen's test types at a distance of fifty five feet there was i repeat only one reasonable explanation which was that the person who had inhabited those chambers was not jeffrey blackmore this conclusion received considerable support from a fact which i observed later but mention in this place on examining the soles of the shoes taken from the dead man's feet i found only the ordinary mud of the streets there was no trace of the peculiar gravelly mud that adhered to my own boots and jervis's and which came from the square of the inn yet the porter distinctly stated that the deceased after paying the rent walked back towards his chambers across the square the mud of which should therefore have been conspicuous on his shoes thus in a moment a wildly speculative hypothesis had assumed a high degree of probability when mister stephen was gone jervis and i looked over the chambers thoroughly and then another curious fact came to light on the wall all of which showed recent damp spots now apart from the consideration that jeffrey who had been at the trouble and expense of collecting these valuable prints would hardly have allowed them to rot on his walls there arose the question how came they to be damp there was a gas stove in the room it was winter weather when the stove would naturally be pretty constantly alight how came the walls to be so damp the answer seemed to be that the stove had not been constantly alight but had been lighted only occasionally this suggestion was borne out by a further examination of the rooms in the kitchen there were practically no stores and hardly any arrangements even for simple bachelor cooking the bedroom offered the same suggestion one is that the spectacles found by us at kennington lane were undoubtedly jeffrey's as that there exists another face exactly like jeffrey's face the second fact is that the description of jeffrey tallies completely with that of the sick man graves as given by doctor jervis and the third is that when jeffrey was seen by mister hindley there was no sign of his being addicted to the taking of morphine the first and second facts you will agree constitute complete identification yes said marchmont i think we must admit the identification as being quite conclusive though the evidence is of a kind that is more striking you will not have that complaint to make against the next item of evidence said thorndyke it is after the lawyer's own heart as you shall hear a few days ago i wrote to mister stephen asking him if he possessed a recent photograph of his uncle jeffrey he had one and he sent it to me by return this portrait i showed to doctor jervis and asked him if he had ever seen the person it represented after examining it attentively without any hint whatever from me he identified it as the portrait of the sick man graves indeed exclaimed marchmont this is most important i have not the slightest doubt i replied that the portrait is that of mister graves excellent said marchmont rubbing his hands gleefully this will be much more convincing to a jury pray go on doctor thorndyke that said thorndyke completes the first part of my investigation we had now reached a definite demonstrable fact and that fact as you see disposed at once of the main question the genuineness of the will for if the man at kennington lane was jeffrey blackmore then the man at new inn was not but it was the latter who had signed the will therefore the will was not signed by jeffrey blackmore that is to say it was a forgery the case was complete for the purposes of the civil proceedings the rest of my investigations had reference to the criminal prosecution that was inevitable shall i proceed or is your interest confined to the will hang the will exclaimed stephen i think there is no doubt of it replied thorndyke then said marchmont we will hear the rest of the argument if you please very well said thorndyke as the evidence stands we have proved that jeffrey blackmore was a prisoner in the house in kennington lane and that some one was personating him at new inn that some one we have seen was in all probability john blackmore we may note in passing that weiss and the coachman were apparently one and the same person they were never seen together when weiss was present the coachman was not available even for so urgent a service as the obtaining of an antidote to the poison weiss always appeared some time after jervis's arrival and disappeared some time before his departure in each case sufficiently long to allow of a change of disguise but we need not labour the point as it is not of primary importance to return to weiss he was clearly heavily disguised as we see by his unwillingness to show himself even by the light of a candle but there is an item of positive evidence on this point these spectacles had very peculiar optical properties when you looked through them they had the properties of plain glass when you looked at them they had the appearance of lenses but only one kind of glass possesses these properties namely that which like an ordinary watch glass has curved parallel surfaces but for what purpose could a person wear watch glass spectacles clearly not to assist his vision the only alternative is disguise to a person of normal eyesight it is nothing of the kind for if he wears spectacles suited for long sight he cannot see distinctly through them at all while if he wears concave or near sight glasses the effort to see through them on the stage the difficulty is met by using spectacles of plain window glass but in real life this would hardly do the property spectacles would be detected at once and give rise to suspicion the personator is therefore in this dilemma if he wears actual spectacles he cannot see through them if he wears sham spectacles of plain glass his disguise will probably be detected there is only one way out of the difficulty and that not a very satisfactory one in lieu of a better it is that of using watch glass spectacles such as i have described in the first place they confirm our opinion that weiss was wearing a disguise but the second inference is then that these spectacles were prepared to be worn under more trying conditions of light out of doors for instance the third inference is that weiss was a man with normal eyesight for otherwise he could have worn real spectacles suited to the state of his vision these are inferences by the way to which we may return but these glasses furnish a much more important suggestion on the floor of the bedroom at new inn i found some fragments of glass which had been trodden on by joining one or two of them together we have been able to make out the general character of the object of which they formed parts my assistant who was formerly a watch maker judged that object to be the thin crystal glass of a lady's watch furnishes proof in two respects that this was not a watch glass in the first place i found that its curve was part of an ellipse but watch glasses nowadays are invariably circular in the second place watch glasses are ground on the edge to a single bevel to snap into the bezel or frame but the edge of this object was ground to a double bevel like the edge of a spectacle glass which fits into a groove in the frame was that this was a spectacle glass but if so it was part of a pair of spectacles identical in properties with those worn by mister weiss the importance of this conclusion emerges when we consider the exceptional character of mister weiss's spectacles they were not merely peculiar or remarkable they were probably unique it is exceedingly likely that there is not in the entire world another similar pair of spectacles whence the finding of these fragments of glass in the bedroom establishes a considerable probability that mister weiss was at some time in the chambers at new inn and now let us gather up the threads of this part of the argument who was he in the first place we find him committing a secret crime from which john blackmore alone will benefit this suggests that he was john blackmore then we find that he was a man of normal eyesight who was wearing spectacles for the purpose of disguise but the tenant of new inn and whom we will for the present assume to have been john blackmore was a man with normal eyesight who wore spectacles for disguise john blackmore did not reside at new inn but weiss resided at a place within easy reach of new inn john blackmore must have had possession and control of the person of jeffrey but weiss had possession and control of the person of jeffrey weiss wore spectacles of a certain peculiar and probably unique character but portions of such spectacles were found in the chambers at new inn the overwhelming probability therefore is that weiss and the tenant of new inn were one and the same person and that that person was john blackmore that said mister winwood is a very plausible argument but you observe sir that it contains an undistributed middle term thorndyke smiled genially i think he forgave winwood everything for that remark you are quite right sir he said it does and for that reason the demonstration is not absolute but we must not forget what logicians seem occasionally to overlook that the undistributed middle while it interferes with absolute proof may be quite consistent with a degree of probability that approaches very near to certainty both the bertillon system and the english fingerprint system involve a process of reasoning in which the middle term is undistributed but the great probabilities are accepted in practice as equivalent to certainties mister winwood grunted a grudging assent we have proved that the sick man graves was jeffrey blackmore that the tenant of new inn was john blackmore and that the man weiss was also john blackmore we now have to prove that john and jeffrey were together in the chambers at new inn on the night of jeffrey's death we know that two persons and two persons only came from kennington lane to new inn but one of those persons was the tenant of new inn that is john blackmore who was the other jeffrey is known by us to have been at kennington lane his body was found on the following morning in the room at new inn no third person no third person is known to have arrived at new inn the inference by exclusion is that the second person the woman was jeffrey but john was personating jeffrey and was made up to resemble him very closely if jeffrey were undisguised the two men would be almost exactly alike which would be very noticeable in any case and suspicious after the death of one of them therefore jeffrey would have to be disguised in some way and what disguise could be simpler and more effective than the one that i suggest was used again it was unavoidable that some one the cabman should know that jeffrey was not alone when he came to the inn that night if the fact had leaked out and it had become known that a man had accompanied him to his chambers some suspicion might have arisen who was directly interested in his brother's death but if it had transpired that jeffrey was accompanied by a woman there would have been less suspicion and that suspicion would not have pointed to john blackmore thus all the general probabilities are in favour of the hypothesis that this woman was jeffrey blackmore there is however an item of positive evidence that strongly supports this view when i examined the clothing of the deceased i found on the trousers a horizontal crease on each leg as if the trousers had been turned up half way to the knees this appearance is quite understandable if we suppose that the trousers were worn under a skirt and were turned up so that they should not be accidentally seen otherwise it is quite incomprehensible is it not rather strange said marchmont i think not you have heard jervis's description of his condition that of a mere automaton you know that without his spectacles he was practically blind and that he could not have worn them since we found them at the house in kennington lane probably his head was wrapped up in the veil and the skirt and mantle put on afterwards but in any case his condition rendered him practically devoid of will power that is all the evidence i have to prove that the unknown woman was jeffrey it is not conclusive but it is convincing enough for our purpose seeing that the case against john blackmore does not depend upon it your case against him is on the charge of murder i presume said stephen undoubtedly and you will notice that the statements made by the supposed jeffrey to the porter hinting at suicide are now important evidence by the light of what we know the announcement of intended suicide becomes the announcement of intended murder it conclusively disproves what it was intended to prove that jeffrey died by his own hand yes i see that said stephen and then after a pause he asked did you identify missus schallibaum you have told us nothing about her i have considered her as being outside the case as far as i am concerned replied thorndyke she was an accessory my business was with the principal but of course she will be swept up in the net the evidence that convicts john blackmore will convict her i have not troubled about her identity if john blackmore is married yes but missus john blackmore is not much like missus schallibaum excepting that she has a cast in the left eye she is a dark woman with very heavy eyebrows and resembles her in the one feature that is unchangeable do you know if her christian name happens to be pauline yes it is she was a miss pauline hagenbeck a member of an american theatrical company what made you ask the name which jervis heard poor jeffrey struggling to pronounce seemed to me to resemble pauline more than any other name there is one little point that strikes me said marchmont is it not rather remarkable that the porter should have noticed no difference between the body of jeffrey and the living man whom he knew by sight and who must after all have been distinctly different in appearance you raised that question thorndyke replied for that very difficulty presented itself to me at the beginning of the case but on thinking it over i decided that it was an imaginary difficulty assuming as we do that there was a good deal of resemblance between the two men put yourself in the porter's place and follow his mental processes he is informed that a dead man is lying on the bed in mister blackmore's rooms naturally he assumes that the dead man is mister blackmore who by the way if he notes any difference of appearance looks somewhat different from the same man alive i take it as evidence of great acuteness on the part of john blackmore that he should have calculated so cleverly but the erroneous reasoning which every one would base on the porter's conclusions for since the body was actually jeffrey's and was identified by the porter as that of his tenant it has been assumed by every one that no question was possible as to the identity of jeffrey blackmore may we take it that we have now heard all the evidence yes replied thorndyke that is my case have you given information to the police stephen asked eagerly yes as soon as i had obtained the statement of the cabman ridley and felt that i had enough evidence to secure a conviction i called at scotland yard and had an interview with the assistant commissioner the case is in the hands of superintendent miller of the criminal investigation department a most acute and energetic officer i have been expecting to hear that the warrant has been executed for mister miller is usually very punctilious in keeping me informed of the progress of the cases to which i introduce him we shall hear to morrow no doubt and for the present said marchmont i shall enter a caveat all the same said mister winwood that doesn't seem very necessary marchmont objected the evidence that we have heard is amply sufficient to ensure a conviction and there will be plenty more when the police go into the case and a conviction on the charges of forgery and murder would of course invalidate the second will i shall enter a caveat all the same repeated mister winwood as the two partners showed a disposition to become heated over this question thorndyke suggested that they might discuss it at leisure by the light of subsequent events acting on this hint for it was now close upon midnight our visitors prepared to depart and were in fact just making their way towards the door when the bell rang thorndyke flung open the door and as he recognized his visitor greeted him with evident satisfaction ha mister miller these gentlemen are mister stephen blackmore and his solicitors mister marchmont and mister winwood you know doctor jervis i think the officer bowed to our friends and remarked you haven't let that villain escape i hope stephen exclaimed well if you would be so kind said thorndyke motioning the officer to a chair and forthwith began his story as soon as we had your information we procured a warrant for the arrest of both parties and then i went straight to their flat with inspector badger and a sergeant we kept a watch on the premises and this morning about the time appointed which we did as fast as we could race but they got to their landing first and we were only just in time to see them nip in and shut the door however it seemed that we had them safe enough so we sent the sergeant to get a locksmith to pick the lock or force the door while we kept on ringing the bell about three minutes after the sergeant left i happened to look out of the landing window and saw a hansom pull up opposite the flats and hang me if i didn't see our two friends getting into the cab it seems that there was a small lift inside the flat communicating with the kitchen well of course we raced down the stairs like acrobats but by the time we got to the bottom the cab was off with a fine start we ran out into victoria street and there we could see it half way down the street and going like a chariot race we managed to pick up another hansom and told the cabby to keep the other one in sight and away we went like the very deuce along victoria street and broad sanctuary across parliament square over westminster bridge and along york road we kept the other beggar in sight but we couldn't gain an inch on him then we turned into waterloo station and as we were driving up the slope we met another hansom coming down however i took a chance i remembered that the southampton express was due to start about this time and i took a short cut across the lines and made for the platform that it starts from the man and the woman managed to scramble into one of the rear compartments and badger and i raced up the platform like mad and we both sprinted harder than ever and just hopped on the foot board of the guard's van as the train began to get up speed the guard couldn't risk putting us off which suited us exactly as we could watch the train on both sides from the look out and we did watch i can tell you for our friend in front had seen us his head was out of the window as we climbed on to the foot board however nothing happened until we stopped at southampton west for we naturally expected our friends to make a rush for the exit but they didn't that they didn't slip away across the line from the off side but still there was no sign of them then i walked up the train to the compartment which i had seen them enter and there they were apparently fast asleep in the corner by the off side window the man leaning back with his mouth open and the woman resting against him with her head on his shoulder she gave me quite a turn when i went in to look at them for she had her eyes half closed and seemed to be looking round at me with a most horrible expression they were dead i suppose said thorndyke yes sir stone dead he held up two tiny yellow glass tubes each labelled hypodermic tabloids ha exclaimed thorndyke this fellow was well up in alkaloidal poisons it seems these tubes each contained twenty tabloids a thirty second of a grain altogether so we may assume that about twelve times the medicinal dose was swallowed death must have occurred in a few minutes and a merciful death too a more merciful death than they deserved exclaimed stephen when one thinks of the misery and suffering that they inflicted on poor old uncle jeffrey i would sooner have had them hanged it's better as it is sir to raise any questions in detail at the inquest the publicity of a trial for murder would have been very unpleasant for you but there i mustn't run down my brother officers and it's easy to be wise after the event patricia speaks frankly it was lawyer watson's suggestion that she was being unjust to beth and louise in encouraging them to hope they might inherit elmhurst that finally decided aunt jane to end all misunderstandings and inform her nieces of the fact that she had made a final disposition of her property so one morning she sent word asking them all into her room and when the nieces appeared they found uncle john and the lawyer already in their aunt's presence there was an air of impressive formality pervading the room although miss merrick's brother at least was as ignorant as her nieces of the reason why they had been summoned patsy came in last hobbling actively on her crutches although the leg was now nearly recovered and seated herself somewhat in the rear of the apartment aunt jane looked into one expectant face after another with curious interest and then broke the silence by saying gravely but in more gentle tones than she was accustomed to use i am old and must soon pass away and instead of leaving you and your parents who would be my legitimate heirs to squabble over my property when i am gone i decided to excute a will bequeathing my estate to some one who would take proper care of it and maintain it in a creditable manner i had no personal acquaintance with any of you but judged that one out of the three might serve my purpose and therefore invited you all here by this time the hearts of louise and beth were fluttering with excitement and even patsy looked interested uncle john sat a little apart watching them with an amused smile upon his face and the lawyer sat silent with his eyes fixed upon a pattern in the rug in arriving at a decision which i may say i have succeeded in doing continued aunt jane calmly and selected the niece i prefer to become my heiress you cannot accuse of injustice because none of you had a right to expect anything of me but i will say this that i am well pleased with all three of you and now wish that i had taken pains to form your acquaintance earlier in life you might have cheered my old age and rendered it less lonely and dull well said jane remarked uncle john nodding his head approvingly she did not notice the interruption but presently continued some days ago i asked my lawyer mister watson to draw up my will it was at once prepared and signed and now stands as my last will and testament i have given to you louise the sum of five thousand dollars louise laughed nervously and threw out her hands with an indifferent gesture many thanks aunt she said lightly to you beth continued miss merrick i have given the same sum beth's heart sank and tears forced themselves into her eyes in spite of her efforts to restrain them she said nothing aunt jane turned to her brother i have also provided for you john in the sum of five thousand dollars he exclaimed astounded why suguration jane i don't if you take care of the money john it will last you as long as you live shaking his little round body as if he had met with the most amusing thing that had ever happened in his life aunt jane stared at him while louise and beth looked their astonishment but patsy's clear laughter rang above uncle john's gasping chuckles i hope dear uncle said she mischievously that when poor aunt jane is gone you'll be able to buy a new necktie he looked at her whimsically and wiped the tears from his eyes thank you jane said the little man to his sister it's a lot of money and i'll be proud to own it why did you laugh demanded aunt jane i just happened to think that our old dad once said i'd never be worth a dollar in all my life what would he say now jane if he knew i stood good to have five thousand if i can manage to outlive you she turned from him with an expression of scorn in addition to these bequests said she i have left five thousand to the boy and twenty thousand to mister watson will go to patricia for a moment the room was intensely still then patricia said you may as well make another will aunt i'll not touch a penny of your money why not asked the woman almost fiercely ah aunt can't you understand without my speaking no said the other but a flush crossed her pale cheek nevertheless patsy arose and stumped to a position directly in front of jane merrick where she rested on her crutches and her plain little face was so white that every freckle showed distinctly there was a time years ago she began in a low voice when you were very rich and your sister violet my mother was very poor her health was bad and she had me to care for while my father was very ill with a fever but for my sake she asked her rich sister to loan her a little money to tide her over her period of want retorted the elder woman stubbornly they were after me like a drove of wolves every merrick of them all and they would have ruined me if i had let them bleed me as they wished so far as my mother is concerned that's a lie said patsy quietly she never appealed to you but that once to earn money in her own poor way the result was that she died and i was left to the care of strangers until my father was well enough to support me she paused and again the room seemed unnaturally still i'm sorry girl said aunt jane at last in trembling tones i was wrong i see it now and i am sorry i refused violet then i forgive you said patsy impulsively i forgive you all aunt jane for through your own selfishness you cut yourself off from all your family there'll be no grudge of mine to follow you to the grave aunt jane but her voice hardening i'll never touch a penny of the money that was denied my poor dead mother thank god the old dad and i are independent and can earn our own living uncle john came to where patsy stood and put both arms around her pressing her crutches and all close to his breast then he released her and without a word stalked from the room leave me now said aunt jane in a husky voice i want time to think patricia hobbled forward placed one hand caressingly upon the gray head and then bent and kissed aunt jane's withered cheek but not a penny aunt remember not a penny will i take then she left the room followed by louise and beth both of whom were glad to be alone that they might conquer their bitter disappointment louise however managed to accept the matter philosophically chapter twenty one the end of the struggle being unable to obtain any supplies at wilmington lord cornwallis determined to march on into virginia and to effect a junction with the british force under general arnold operating there the marquis de la fayette who commanded the colonial forces here fell back just at this time with a large french fleet arrived off the coast and after some consultation with general washington determined that the french fleet and the whole american army should operate together to crush the forces under lord cornwallis the english were hoodwinked by reports that the french fleet was intended to operate against new york that the true object of the expedition was seen a portion of the english fleet encountered them but after irregular actions lasting over five days the english drew off and retired to new york the commander in chief then attempted to effect a diversion in order to draw off some of the enemy who were surrounding cornwallis the fort of new london was stormed after some desperate fighting matters were in a most critical condition for although to the english the prospect of ultimate success appeared slight indeed the americans were in a desperate condition their immense and long continued efforts had been unattended with any material success it was true that the british troops held no more ground now than they did at the end of the first year of the war but no efforts of the colonists had succeeded in wresting that ground from them the people were exhausted and utterly disheartened business of all sorts was at a standstill money had ceased to circulate and the credit of congress stood so low that its bonds had ceased to have any value whatever the soldiers were unpaid ill fed and mutinous if on the english side it seemed that the task of conquering was beyond them the americans were ready to abandon the defense from sheer exhaustion it was then of paramount necessity to general washington that a great and striking success should be obtained to animate the spirits of the people cornwallis seeing the formidable combination which the french and americans were making to crush him sent message after message to new york to ask for aid from the commander in chief and received assurances from him that he would at once sail with four thousand troops to join him accordingly in obedience to his orders lord cornwallis fortified himself at yorktown on september twenty eighth the combined army of french and americans consisting of seven thousand of the former and twelve thousand of the latter appeared before yorktown and the post at gloucester but so great had been the effects of the deadly climate in the autumn months the enemy at once invested the town and opened their trenches against it from their fleet they had drawn an abundance of heavy artillery and on october ninth their batteries opened a tremendous fire upon the works each day they pushed their trenches closer and the british force was too weak in comparison with the number of its assailants to venture upon sorties the fire from the works was completely overpowered by that of the enemy and the ammunition was nearly exhausted day after day passed and still the promised re enforcements did not arrive lord cornwallis was told positively that the fleet would set sail on october eighth but it came not nor did it leave port until the nineteenth the day on which lord cornwallis surrendered on the sixteenth finding that he must either surrender or break through he determined to cross the river and fall on the french rear with his whole force and then turn northward and force his way through maryland pennsylvania and the jerseys in the night the light infantry the greater part of the guards and part of the twenty third were embarked in boats at this critical moment a violent storm arose which prevented the boats returning the enemy's fire reopened at daybreak and the engineer and principal officers of the army gave it as their opinion that it was impossible to resist longer only one eight inch shell and a hundred small ones remained the defenses had in many places tumbled to ruins and no effectual resistance could be opposed to an assault accordingly lord cornwallis sent out a flag of truce and arranged terms of surrender on the twenty fourth the fleet and re enforcements arrived off the mouth of the chesapeake had they left new york at the time promised the result of the campaign would have been different the army surrendered as prisoners of war until exchanged the officers with liberty to proceed on parole to europe and not to serve until exchanged the loyal americans were embarked on the bonito sloop of war and sent to new york in safety lord cornwallis having obtained permission to send off the ship without her being searched with as many soldiers on board as he should think fit so that they were accounted for in any further exchange he was thus enabled to send off such of the inhabitants and loyalist troops as would have suffered from the vengeance of the americans virtually ended the war the burden entailed on the people in england by the great struggle against france spain holland and america united in arms against her was enormous but the conviction that it was impossible for them to wage a war with half of europe and at the same time to conquer a continent had been gaining more and more in strength even the most sanguine were silenced by the surrender of yorktown and a cry arose throughout the country that peace should at once be made as usual under the circumstances a change of ministry took place negotiations for peace were at once commenced and the war terminated in the acknowledgment of the entire independence of the united states of america harold with his companions had fallen back to charleston with lord rawdon after the relief of ninety six and remained there until the news arrived that the negotiations were on foot and that peace was now certain then he took his discharge and sailed at once for england accompanied by jake peter lambton taking a passage to canada to carry out his intention of settling at montreal harold was now past twenty two and his father and mother did not recognize him when without warning he arrived at their residence in devonshire it was six years since his mother had seen him when she sailed from boston before its surrender in seventeen seventy six for a year he remained quiet at home and then carried out his plan of returning to the american continent and settling in canada accompanied by jake he sailed for the saint lawrence and purchased a snug farm on its banks he greatly improved it built a comfortable house upon it whence he brought back his cousin nelly as his wife her little fortune was used in adding to the farm and it became one of the largest and best managed in the country peter lambton found montreal too crowded for him and settled down on the estate supplying it with fish and game so long as his strength enabled him to go about and enjoying the society of jack pearson who had married and established himself on a farm close by and harold before he died was one of the wealthiest and most respected men in the colony but after her death his family and farm had so increased that it was inconvenient to leave them his father therefore returned with him to canada and ended his life there jake lived to a good old age and was harold's faithful friend and right hand man to the last were so far conversant with the arabic language as to be able to discourse freely and be mutually understood the egyptian began to fly into a passion what a scandalous place is this balzora said he where they refuse to lend me a thousand ounces of gold upon the best security that can possibly be offer'd pray said setoc what may the commodity be that you would deposit as a pledge for the sum you mention corpse of my deceased aunt said he who was one of the finest women in all egypt she was my constant companion but unhappily died upon the road i have taken so much care and was i in my own country tis a strange thing that nobody here will advance so small a sum upon so valuable a commodity no sooner had he express'd his resentment but he was going to cut up a fine boil'd pullet in order to make a meal on't cried out for god's sake what are you about why said the egyptian i design to make a wing of this fowl one part of my supper pray good sir consider what you are doing said the indian tis very possible that the soul of the deceas'd lady may have taken its residence in that fowl and you wouldn't surely run the risque of eating up your aunt to boil a fowl is doubtless a most shameful outrage done to nature pshaw what a pother you make about the boiling of a fowl and flying in the face of nature replied the egyptian in a pet tho we egyptians pay divine adoration to the ox yet we can make a hearty meal of a piece of roast beef for all that is it possible sir that your country men should act so absurdly as to pay an ox the tribute of divine worship said the indian absurd as you think it said the other the ox has been the principal object of adoration has never been as yet so impious as to gain say it ay sir an hundred surely you must be out a little in your calculation tis but about fourscore thousand years since india was first inhabited sure i am and our brama prohibited the eating of beef long before your nation ever erected an altar in honour of the ox or ever put one upon a spit what a racket you make about your brama is he able to stand the least in competition with our apis let us hear pray what mighty feats have been done by your boasted brama why replied the bramin he first taught his votaries to write and read and tis to him alone all the world is indebted for the invention of the noble game of chess you are quite out sir in your notion said a chaldean who sat within hearing all these invaluable blessings were deriv'd from the fish and tis that alone to which the tribute of divine adoration is justly due all the world will tell you that twas a divine being whose tail was pure gold whose head resembled that of a man tho indeed the features were visit the earth three hours every day for the instruction of mankind he had a numerous issue as is very well known and all of them were powerful monarchs i have a picture of it at home to which as in duty i ought i say my prayers at night before i go to bed and every morning that i rise there is no harm sir as i can conceive in partaking of a piece of roast beef but doubtless tis a mortal sin a crime of the blackest dye to touch a piece of fish besides you cannot justly boast of so illustrious an origin and you are both of you mere moderns in comparison to us chaldeans you egyptians lay claim to and you indians but of eighty thousand whereas we have almanacks that are dated four thousand centuries backwards take my word for it i speak nothing but truth renounce your errors and i'll make each of you a native of cambalu entring into the debate said i have a very great veneration not only for the egyptians but in my humble opinion the li or as tis by some call'd the tien is an object more deserving of divine adoration than any ox or fish how much soever you may boast of their respective perfections all i shall say in regard to my native country tis of much greater extent than all egypt i shall lay no stress on the antiquity of my country for i imagine tis of much greater importance to be the happiest people however since you were talking of the almanacks i must beg the liberty to tell you that you know nothing of the chaos and that the world as it now stands is owing wholly to matter and form the greek ran on for a considerable time having drank deep during the whole time of this debate thought himself ten times wiser than any of his antagonists and wrapping out a great oath insisted that all their gods were nothing if set in competition with the teutath or the misletoe on the oak i carry some of it always in my pocket as to my ancestors and the only men worth talking of in the whole world tis true indeed they would now and then make a meal of their country men but that ought not to be urg'd as any objection to his country or all of you shall dare to say any thing disrespectful of teutath i'll defend its cause to the last drop of my blood the quarrel grew warmer and warmer and setoc expected that the table would be overset and that blood shed would ensue zadig who hadn't once open'd his lips during the whole controversy at last rose up as being the most noisy and outrageous very just good sir oblige me with a bit of your misletoe then turning about he expatiated on the eloquence of the grecian all the contending parties he said but little indeed to the cathayian because he was more cool and sedate than any of the others to conclude he address'd them all in general terms to this or the like effect my dear friends while about an important topick in which tis evident you are all unanimously agreed in an angry tone how so pray why said he to the hot testy celt is it not true that you do not in effect adore this misletoe but that being who created that misletoe and the oak doubtless sir reply'd the celt and you sir said he to the egyptian you revere thro your venerable apis the great author of every ox's being we do so said the egyptian tho the sovereign of the sea continued he who made both the sea and every fish that dwells therein we allow it said the chaldean the indian adds he and the cathayan acknowledge one supreme being as well as you as to what that profound worthy gentleman the grecian has advanc'd is i must own a little above my weak comprehension but i am fully persuaded that he will allow there is a supreme being on whom his favourite matter and form are entirely dependent the grecian who was look'd upon as a sage amongst them said with abundance of gravity that zadig had made a very just construction of his meaning now gentlemen i appeal to you all said zadig and whether there are any just grounds for the least divisions or animosities amongst you the whole company cool at once caress'd him after he had sold off all his goods and merchandize at a round price took his friend zadig home with him to the land of horeb when zadig had travelled some few leagues from arbogad's castle he found himself arriv'd at the banks of a little river incessantly deploring as he went along his unhappy fate and looking upon himself as the very picture of ill luck reclin'd on a verdant bank by the river side trembling scarce able to hold his net in his hand which he seem'd but little to regard and with uplift eyes imploring heaven's assistance it is very well known was ever so noted for selling cream cheeses as myself and yet i am ruin'd to all intents and purposes no man of my profession ever had a handsomer more compleat housewife than my dame was but i have been treacherously depriv'd of her i had still left a poor pitiful cottage but that i saw plunder'd and destroy'd and not one single fish have i caught thou unfortunate net no sooner were the words out of his mouth but he started up and ran to the river side like one that was resolutely bent to plunge in and get rid of a miserable life at once is it possible said zadig is there then the man in being more wretched than myself his benevolence and good will to save the poor man's life was as quick as the reflection he had just made he ran to his assistance he laid hold of him and ask'd him the cause of his rash intention tis an old saying that a person is less unhappy when he sees himself not singular in misfortune but if we will credit zoroaster this is not from a principle of malignity but the effect of a fatal necessity he was attracted as it were to any person in distress as being one in the same unhappy circumstances the transport of a happy man would be a kind of insult but two persons in bad circumstances are like two weak shrubs which by propping up each other are fenc'd against a storm why are you thus cast down said zadig to the fisherman never sink man under the weight of your burden i can't help it said the poor fisherman i have not the least prospect of redress made the best cream cheeses that were ever eaten in the persian empire and the famous prime minister zadig were very fond of them i serv'd the court with about six hundred of them i went the other day in hopes of being paid but before i had well got into the suburbs of babylon i was inform'd that not only the queen but zadig too had privately left the court whereupon i ran directly to zadig's house tho i never sat eye on the man in all my life desterham plundering by virtue of his majesty's mandate all his effects in the most loyal manner from thence i made the best of my way to the queen's kitchin and his inferior officers one of them told me she was dead a third indeed said that she had made her escape by flight all in general however assur'd me for my comfort that my cheeses would never be paid for from thence i went with my wife in my hand to lord orcan's who was another of my court customers the favour i confess was readily granted to my wife but as for my own part i was absolutely rejected she was fairer sir than the fairest cheese i ever sold from whence i date all my misfortunes and the red that adorn'd her blushing cheeks was ten times more lively than any tyrian scarlet and between you and i sir that was the main cause of my wife's reception and my disgrace whereupon i wrote a doleful letter to my wife in all the agonies of one in the deepest despair tis very well i have some little knowledge of the man i have heard say no one sells better cream cheeses than he does desire him next time he comes to bring a small parcel with him and let him know i'll take care he shall be punctually paid in the height of my misfortunes i determin'd to seek redress in a court of equity i had but six ounces of gold left two whereof went for a fee to my counsellor the other two to the judge's clerk notwithstanding what i had done my cause was not so much as commenc'd and i had already disburs'd more money than all my cheeses and my wife with them were worth i return'd therefore to my native habitation my little cot with the appurtenances but as the purchasers found i was necessitous and drove to my last shifts the first whom i apply'd to offer'd me thirty ounces the second twenty and the third but ten the prince of hyrcania came to babylon and swept all before him my little cottage with all its furniture was first plunder'd of all that was valuable and at last reduc'd to ashes having thus lost my money my wife and my house i withdrew to this desart where you see me but the fish as well as all mankind desert me i scarce catch one in a day i am half starv'd and had it not been for your unexpected benevolence and generosity i had been at the bottom of the river before this this long detail of particulars however was not deliver'd without several interruptions for said zadig with abundance of warmth and confusion have you never heard sir of what is become of the queen astarte but this i know to my sorrow that neither the queen nor zadig ever paid me the least consideration in the world for my cream cheeses that my dear spouse is taken from me and that i am drove to the very brink of despair i am verily persuaded said zadig that you will not lose all your money they say he is very honest and that if ever he returns to babylon as tis to be hop'd he will he'll discharge his debts with interest like a man of honour but as for your wife who appears to me to be no better than a wag tail never take the trouble if you'll take my advice to hunt after her any more be rul'd and make the best of your way to babylon i shall be there before you as i shall ride and you will be on foot tell him you met his friend upon the road and stay there still i come observe my orders you have made me tis true an instrument of comfort to this poor man but what friend will you raise for me to alleviate my sorrows having utter'd this short expostulation he gave the distrest fisherman one full moiety of all the money he brought with him out of arabia the fisherman thunder struck and transported with joy at so unexpected a benefaction kiss'd the feet of cador's friend and cried out sure you are a messenger of heaven sent down to be my saviour in the mean time zadig every now and then ask'd him questions and wept as he ask'd them what sir said the fisherman can you who are so bountiful a benefactor be in distress yourself alas said he friend i am a hundred times more unhappy than thou art but pray sir said the good man how can it possibly be that he who is so lavish of his favours should be overwhelm'd with greater misfortunes than the man he so generously relieves your greatest uneasiness said he arose from the narrowness of your circumstances but mine proceeds from an internal and much deeper cause pray sir said the fisherman has orcan robb'd you of your wife this interrogatory put zadig in a moment upon a retrospection of all his past adventures he recollected the whole series of his misfortunes commencing from that of the eunuch and the huntsman to his arrival at the free booter's castle alas said he to the fisherman orcan tis true deserves severely to be punish'd but for the generality we find such worthless barbarians are the favourites of fortune be that however as it will go as i bade you to my friend cador and passing by a very strong castle several arm'd arabians rush'd out upon him and surrounding him cried out but as for your person that is entirely at our sovereign's disposal zadig instead of making any reply drew his sword and as his attendant was a very couragious fellow he drew likewise those who laid hold on them first fell a sacrifice to their fury their numbers redoubled yet still both dauntless determin'd to conquer or to die when two men defend themselves against a whole gang the contest doubtless cannot last long the master of the castle one arbogad by name having been an eye witness from his window of the intrepidity and surprising exploits of zadig took a fancy to him deliver'd the two travellers out of their hands whatever goods or chattels said he come upon my territories are my effects and whatever i find likewise that is valuable upon the premises of others is my free booty but as you appear sir to me to be a gentleman of uncommon courage you shall prove an exception to my general rule upon this he invited zadig into his magnificent mansion giving his inferior officers strict orders to use him with all due respect and at night arbogad was desirous of supping with zadig that are call'd free booters but a man who now and then did good actions amongst a thousand bad ones he plunder'd without mercy but was liberal in his benefactions when in action intrepid but in traffick easy enough a perfect epicure in his eating and drinking an absolute debauchee but very frank and open zadig pleas'd him extremely his conversation being very lively prolong'd their repast at last arbogad said to him you cannot possibly do a better thing my profession is none of the worst and in time you may become perhaps as great a man as myself may i presume sir to ask you one question from my youth upwards replied his host i was only a valet at first to an arabian who indeed was courteous enough but servitude was a state of life i could not brook it made me stark mad to see in a wide world which ought to be divided fairly between mankind that fate had reserv'd for me so scanty a portion i communicated my grievance to an old sage arabian son said he never despair once upon a time there was a grain of sand that bemoan'd itself as being nothing more than a worthless atom of the deserts it became that inestimable diamond the atom he mention'd but was determin'd if possible to become the diamond at my first setting out i stole two horses stopp'd the small caravans thus i gradually lessen'd the wide disproportion i enjoy'd not only my full share of the good things of this life but enjoy'd them with usury i was look'd upon as a man of consequence and i procur'd this castle by my military atchievements the satrap of syria had thoughts of dispossessing me but i was then too rich to be any ways afraid of him i gave the satrap a certain sum of money upon condition that i kept quiet possession of my castle and moreover i aggrandiz'd my domains for he constituted me at the same time treasurer of the imports that arabia petraea paid to the king of kings i executed my trust in every respect as i ought in the capacity of a collector never intended to balance my accounts the grand desterham of babylon sent hither in the name of the king moabdar a petty satrap with a commission to strangle me he and his attendants arriv'd here with his royal warrant accordingly order'd his whole retinue to be strangled before his face after the same manner as was intended for my execution after this he answer'd that he presum'd his premium had he succeeded might have amounted to about three hundred pieces of gold officer under me i made him accordingly deputy free booter he is at this very day not only the best officer but the richest i have in all my court if my word may be credited i'll raise your fortune as i have done his never was trade brisker in our way for moabdar is knock'd on the head and all babylon in the utmost confusion moabdar kill'd said you cry'd zadig and pray sir what is become of his royal consort i know nothing at all of that affair replied arbogad all that i have to say is that moabdar became a perfect madman and had his brains beat out that all the people in babylon are cutting one another's throats and that the whole empire is laid waste that there is still an opportunity for making several bold pushes and let me tell you sir i have done my part and made the most on't but the queen sir said zadig pray favour me so far as to inform me if you know any thing of the queen of a certain prince of hyrcania tis very possible if she had the good fortune to escape the resentment of those popular tumults but my head sir is better turn'd for the highway than for news i have taken several ladies prisoners i keep none of them for my part and as to such as are handsomer than ordinary i make the best market i can of them without enquiring who they are their quality or titles will fetch no price at all a queen if she be homely is worth nothing tis probable sir i have dispos'd of the lady myself and tis possible likewise she may be dead after this declaration he drank so hard that zadig was not one whit the wiser upon which he was struck dumb confounded and stood as motionless as a statue arbogad in the mean while swill'd down whole bumpers told a hundred merry tales and swore a thousand times over that he was the happiest creature upon god's earth persuading zadig to be as merry and thoughtless as himself at last being gradually overcome by the fumes of his liquor he fell fast asleep zadig spent the remainder of the night in deep contemplation and in all the uneasiness of mind imaginable what said he the king first became crazy and then was murder'd i think i have just grounds for complaint the whole empire is in confusion and torn to pieces and this free booter is as happy as a king o fortune o fate a highwayman as happy as a monarch an ignominious death or perhaps is in a state of life a thousand times worse than death itself o astarte astarte and ask'd every one he saw if they knew any thing of her but the whole gang were too intent upon other matters to return him any answer by virtue of their night's excursions they had brought in some fresh booty and were busy in dividing the spoil all the favour he could procure in their hurry and tumult was to go away without the least examination he took the advantage of their remissness and mov'd off the premises but more overwhelm'd with grief and deep reflection than ever zadig in his march was very restless and uneasy his thoughts were forever rolling on the unfortunate astarte the king of babylon his bosom friend cador the happy free booter arbogad the fair coquet that was taken prisoner on the confines of egypt by the babylonish courier those pretty wrongs that liberty commits when i am sometime absent from thy heart thy beauty and thy years full well befits for still temptation follows where thou art gentle thou art and therefore to be won beauteous thou art therefore to be assail'd and when a woman woos what woman's son will sourly leave her till he have prevail'd ay me but yet thou mightst my seat forbear and chide thy beauty and thy straying youth who lead thee in their riot even there where thou art forced to break a twofold truth hers by thy beauty tempting her to thee thine by thy beauty being false to me and yet it may be said i loved her dearly that she hath thee is of my wailing chief a loss in love that touches me more nearly loving offenders thus i will excuse ye thou dost love her because thou know'st i love her and for my sake even so doth she abuse me suffering my friend for my sake to approve her if i lose thee my loss is my love's gain and losing her my friend hath found that loss both find each other and i lose both twain and both for my sake lay on me this cross but here's the joy my friend and i are one in dreams they look on thee and darkly bright are bright in dark directed then thou whose shadow shadows doth make bright how would thy shadow's form form happy show to the clear day with thy much clearer light when to unseeing eyes thy shade shines so how would i say when in dead night thy fair imperfect shade for nimble thought can jump both sea and land as soon as think the place where he would be but ah thought kills me that i am not thought to leap large lengths of miles when thou art gone but that so much of earth and water wrought i must attend time's leisure with my moan receiving nought by elements so slow but heavy tears badges of either's woe slight air and purging fire are both with thee wherever i abide the first my thought the other my desire these present absent with swift motion slide for when these quicker elements are gone in tender embassy of love to thee my life being made of four with two alone sinks down to death no longer glad i send them back again and straight grow sad how to divide the conquest of thy sight mine eye my heart thy picture's sight would bar my heart mine eye the freedom of that right my heart doth plead that thou in him dost lie but the defendant doth that plea deny and says in him thy fair appearance lies and the dear heart's part as thus mine eye's due is thy outward part and my heart's right thy inward love of heart and each doth good turns now unto the other when that mine eye is famish'd for a look or heart in love with sighs himself doth smother with my love's picture then my eye doth feast and to the painted banquet bids my heart another time mine eye is my heart's guest and in his thoughts of love doth share a part so either by thy picture or my love thy self away art present still with me and i am still with them and they with thee or if they sleep to heart's and eye's delight how careful was i when i took my way each trifle under truest bars to thrust from hands of falsehood in sure wards of trust but thou to whom my jewels trifles are most worthy comfort now my greatest grief thou best of dearest and mine only care art left the prey of every vulgar thief thee have i not lock'd up in any chest save where thou art not though i feel thou art within the gentle closure of my breast from whence at pleasure thou mayst come and part for truth proves thievish for a prize so dear if ever that time come when i shall see thee frown on my defects when as thy love hath cast his utmost sum against that time when thou shalt strangely pass and scarcely greet me with that sun thine eye when love converted from the thing it was shall reasons find of settled gravity against that time do i ensconce me here within the knowledge of mine own desert and this my hand against my self uprear to guard the lawful reasons on thy part to leave poor me thou hast the strength of laws since why to love i can allege no cause how heavy do i journey on the way when what i seek my weary travel's end doth teach that ease and that repose to say thus far the miles are measured from thy friend the beast that bears me tired with my woe plods dully on to bear that weight in me as if by some instinct the wretch did know his rider lov'd not speed being made from thee the bloody spur cannot provoke him on that sometimes anger thrusts into his hide which heavily he answers with a groan more sharp to me than spurring to his side for that same groan doth put this in my mind or i shall live your epitaph to make or you survive when i in earth am rotten from hence your memory death cannot take although in me your name from hence immortal life shall have though i once gone to all the world must die the earth can yield me but a common grave when you entombed in men's eyes shall lie your monument shall be my gentle verse which eyes not yet created shall o'er read and tongues to be your being shall rehearse when all the breathers of this world are dead you still shall live finding thy worth a limit past my praise and therefore art enforced to seek anew and do so love thou truly fair wert truly sympathiz'd in true plain words and therefore have i slept in your report that you yourself what worth in you doth grow this silence for my sin you did impute which shall be most my glory being dumb which should example where your equal grew lean penury within that pen doth dwell that to his subject lends not some small glory but he that writes of you if he can tell that you are you so dignifies his story let him but copy what in you is writ not making worse what nature made so clear and such a counterpart shall fame his wit making his style admired every where whilst others write good words to every hymn that able spirit affords in polish'd form of well refined pen hearing you praised i say tis so tis true and to the most of praise add something more but that is in my thought whose love to you though words come hindmost holds his rank before then others for the breath of words respect me for my dumb thoughts speaking in effect was it the proud full sail of his great verse bound for the prize of all too precious you that did my ripe thoughts in my brain inhearse making their tomb the womb wherein they grew was it his spirit by spirits taught to write above a mortal pitch that struck me dead no neither he nor his compeers by night giving him aid he nor that affable familiar ghost which nightly gulls him with intelligence as victors of my silence cannot boast and like enough thou know'st thy estimate the charter of thy worth gives thee releasing my bonds in thee are all determinate for how do i hold thee but by thy granting and for that riches where is my deserving the cause of this fair gift in me is wanting and so my patent back again is swerving so thy great gift upon misprision growing comes home again on better judgement making thus have i had thee as a dream doth flatter in sleep a king but waking no such matter and place my merit in the eye of scorn upon thy side against myself i'll fight and prove thee virtuous though thou art forsworn with mine own weakness being best acquainted upon thy part i can set down a story of faults conceal'd wherein i am attainted that thou in losing me shalt win much glory and i by this will be a gainer too for bending all my loving thoughts on thee the injuries that to myself i do doing thee vantage double vantage me such is my love to thee i so belong that for thy right myself will bear all wrong say that thou didst forsake me for some fault and i will comment upon that offence speak of my lameness and i straight will halt against thy reasons making no defence thou canst not love disgrace me half so ill to set a form upon desired change as i'll myself disgrace knowing thy will i will acquaintance strangle and look strange be absent from thy walks and in my tongue thy sweet beloved name no more shall dwell lest i too much profane should do it wrong and haply of our old acquaintance tell for thee against my self i'll vow debate for i must ne'er love him whom thou dost hate then hate me when thou wilt if ever now now while the world is bent my deeds to cross join with the spite of fortune make me bow and do not drop in for an after loss ah do not when my heart hath scap'd this sorrow come in the rearward of a conquer'd woe give not a windy night a rainy morrow to linger out a purpos'd overthrow if thou wilt leave me do not leave me last when other petty griefs have done their spite but in the onset come so shall i taste at first the very worst of fortune's might and other strains of woe which now seem woe compar'd with loss of thee some glory in their birth some in their skill some in their wealth some in their body's force some in their garments though new fangled ill some in their hawks and hounds some in their horse wherein it finds a joy above the rest but these particulars are not my measure all these i better in one general best thy love is better than high birth to me richer than wealth prouder than garments costs of more delight than hawks and horses be and having thee of all men's pride i boast wretched in this alone that thou mayst take all this away and me most wretchcd make for term of life thou art assured mine and life no longer than thy love will stay for it depends upon that love of thine then need i not to fear the worst of wrongs when in the least of them my life hath end i see a better state to me belongs than that which on thy humour doth depend thou canst not vex me with inconstant mind since that my life on thy revolt doth lie o what a happy title do i find happy to have thy love happy to die therefore in that i cannot know thy change in many's looks the false heart's history is writ in moods and frowns and wrinkles strange but heaven in thy creation did decree and husband nature's riches from expense they are the lords and owners of their faces others but stewards of their excellence the summer's flower is to the summer sweet though to itself it only live and die but if that flower with base infection meet the basest weed outbraves his dignity for sweetest things turn sourest by their deeds lilies that fester smell far worse than weeds dost thou make the shame which like a canker in the fragrant rose doth spot the beauty of thy budding name o in what sweets dost thou thy sins enclose that tongue that tells the story of thy days making lascivious comments on thy sport cannot dispraise but in a kind of praise naming thy name blesses an ill report o what a mansion have those vices got which for their habitation chose out thee where beauty's veil doth cover every blot and all things turns to fair that eyes can see take heed dear heart of this large privilege wantonness some say thy grace is youth and gentle sport both grace and faults are lov'd of more and less thou mak'st faults graces that to thee resort so are those errors that in thee are seen to truths translated if like a lamb he could his looks translate how many gazers mightst thou lead away if thou wouldst use the strength of all thy state what old december's bareness everywhere and yet this time removed was summer's time the teeming autumn big with rich increase bearing the wanton burden of the prime like widow'd wombs after their lords decease yet this abundant issue seem'd to me but hope of orphans and unfather'd fruit for summer and his pleasures wait on thee and thou away the very birds are mute or if they sing tis with so dull a cheer that leaves look pale dreading the winter's near from you have i been absent in the spring when proud pied april dress'd in all his trim hath put a spirit of youth in every thing that heavy saturn laugh'd and leap'd with him yet nor the lays of birds nor the sweet smell of different flowers in odour and in hue could make me any summer's story tell or from their proud lap pluck them where they grew nor did i wonder at the lily's white nor praise the deep vermilion in the rose they were but sweet but figures of delight drawn after you you pattern of all those yet seem'd it winter still and you away as with your shadow i with these did play the forward violet thus did i chide sweet thief whence didst thou steal thy sweet that smells if not from my love's breath the purple pride which on thy soft cheek for complexion dwells in my love's veins thou hast too grossly dy'd the lily i condemned for thy hand and buds of marjoram had stol'n thy hair the roses fearfully on thorns did stand one blushing shame another white despair a third nor red nor white had stol'n of both and to his robbery had annex'd thy breath but for his theft in pride of all his growth a vengeful canker eat him up to death more flowers i noted yet i none could see but sweet or colour it had stol'n from thee where art thou muse that thou forget'st so long to speak of that which gives thee all thy might spend'st thou thy fury on some worthless song darkening thy power to lend base subjects light return forgetful muse and straight redeem in gentle numbers time so idly spent sing to the ear that doth thy lays esteem and gives thy pen both skill and argument my love's sweet face survey if time have any wrinkle graven there if any be a satire to decay and make time's spoils despised every where thy bosom is endeared with all hearts which i by lacking have supposed dead and there reigns love and all love's loving parts and all those friends how many a holy and obsequious tear hath dear religious love stol'n from mine eye as interest of the dead which now appear but things remov'd that hidden in thee lie thou art the grave where buried love doth live hung with the trophies of my lovers gone who all their parts of me to thee did give is thine alone their images i lov'd i view in thee and thou all they hast all the all of me when that churl death my bones with dust shall cover and shalt by fortune once more re survey these poor rude lines of thy deceased lover compare them with the bett'ring of the time and though they be outstripp'd by every pen reserve them for my love not for their rhyme exceeded by the height of happier men o then vouchsafe me but this loving thought had my friend's muse grown with this growing age a dearer birth than this his love had brought to march in ranks of better equipage but since he died and poets better prove with heavenly alchemy anon permit the basest clouds to ride with ugly rack on his celestial face and from the forlorn world his visage hide stealing unseen to west with this disgrace even so my sun one early morn did shine with all triumphant splendour on my brow but out alack he was but one hour mine the region cloud hath mask'd him from me now yet him for this my love no whit disdaineth suns of the world may stain when heaven's sun staineth and make me travel forth without my cloak to let base clouds o'ertake me in my way hiding thy bravery in their rotten smoke tis not enough that through the cloud thou break to dry the rain on my storm beaten face for no man well of such a salve can speak that heals the wound and cures not the disgrace nor can thy shame give physic to my grief though thou repent yet i have still the loss the offender's sorrow lends but weak relief to him that bears the strong offence's cross ah but those tears are pearl which thy love sheds and they are rich roses have thorns and silver fountains mud clouds and eclipses stain both moon and sun all men make faults and even i in this authorizing thy trespass with compare myself corrupting salving thy amiss excusing thy sins more than thy sins are for to thy sensual fault i bring in sense thy adverse party is thy advocate and gainst myself a lawful plea commence such civil war is in my love and hate that i an accessary needs must be to that sweet thief which sourly robs from me although our undivided loves are one so shall those blots that do with me remain without thy help by me be borne alone in our two loves there is but one respect though in our lives a separable spite which though it alter not love's sole effect yet doth it steal sweet hours from love's delight i may not evermore acknowledge thee lest my bewailed guilt should do thee shame nor thou with public kindness honour me unless thou take that honour from thy name made lame by fortune's dearest spite take all my comfort of thy worth and truth for whether beauty birth or wealth or wit or any of these all or all or more entitled in thy parts do crowned sit i make my love engrafted to this store so then i am not lame poor whilst that this shadow doth such substance give that i in thy abundance am suffic'd and by a part of all thy glory for who's so dumb that cannot write to thee when thou thy self dost give invention light be thou the tenth muse ten times more in worth than those old nine which rhymers invocate and he that calls on thee let him bring forth eternal numbers to outlive long date if my slight muse do please these curious days the pain be mine but thine shall be the praise what can mine own praise to mine own self bring and what is't but mine own when i praise thee even for this let us divided live and our dear love lose name of single one that by this separation i may give that due to thee which thou deserv'st alone o absence what a torment wouldst thou prove were it not thy sour leisure gave sweet leave to entertain the time with thoughts of love which time and thoughts so sweetly doth deceive and that thou teachest how to make one twain by praising him here who doth hence remain what hast thou then more than thou hadst before no love my love that thou mayst true love call all mine was thine before thou hadst this more then if for my love thou my love receivest i cannot blame thee for my love thou usest but yet be blam'd if thou thy self deceivest by wilful taste of what thyself refusest i do forgive thy robbery gentle thief although thou steal thee all my poverty and yet i should come to our third talk with a great curiosity to hear of the last portion of the rule and rules that would aim at once at health and that constant exercise of will that makes life good save in specified exceptional circumstances the samurai must bathe in cold water and the men must shave every day they have the precisest directions in such matters the body must be in health or the samurai must go to the doctors of the order and give implicit obedience to the regimen prescribed every month they must buy and read faithfully through at least one book that has been published during the past five years and the only intervention with private choice in that matter is the prescription of a certain minimum of length for the monthly book or books but the full rule in these minor compulsory matters and it abounds with alternatives its aim is rather to keep before the samurai by a number of sample duties as it were the need of towards health of body and mind rather than to provide a comprehensive rule and to ensure the maintenance of a community of feeling and interests among the samurai through habit intercourse and a living contemporary literature all sorts of physical and intellectual sluggishness and the development of unsocial preoccupations of many sorts women samurai who are married my double told me must bear children if they are to remain married as well as in the order before the second period for terminating a childless marriage is exhausted but i think it is beyond doubt that it is from samurai mothers of the greater or lesser rule that a very large proportion of the future population of utopia will be derived there is one liberty accorded to women samurai which is refused to men and that is to marry outside the rule and women married to men not under the rule are also free to become samurai for novels and the drama of life in practice it seems that it is only men of great poietic distinction outside the rule or great commercial leaders who have wives under it the tendency of such unions is either to bring the husband under the rule or take the wife out of it there can be no doubt that these marriage limitations tend to make the samurai something of an hereditary class their children as a rule become samurai subject to the most reasonable qualifications anyone who sees fit can enter it at any time and so unlike all other privileged castes the world has seen but now he came to the heart of all his explanations to the will and motives at the centre that made men and women ready to undergo discipline to master emotions and control impulses to keep in the key of effort while they had abundance about them to rouse and satisfy all desires and his exposition was more difficult on the whole is good that is their cardinal belief man has pride and conscience they hold he has remorse and sorrow in his being coming on the heels of all inconsequent enjoyments how can one think of him as bad he is religious religion is as natural to him as lust and anger and in utopia they understand this or at least the samurai do clearly they accept religion as they accept thirst as something inseparably a failure to think hard and discriminate as fairly as possible in religious matters is just as alien to the men under the rule as it would be to drink deeply because they were thirsty evade a bath because the day was chilly or make love to any bright eyed girl who chanced to look pretty in the dusk utopia which is to have every type of character that one finds on earth will have its temples and its priests just as it will have its actresses and wine but the samurai will be forbidden the religion of dramatically lit altars organ music and incense as distinctly as they are forbidden the love of painted women or the consolations of brandy and to all the things that are less than religion and that seek to comprehend it to cosmogonies and philosophies to creeds and formulae to catechisms and easy explanations the attitude of the samurai the note of the book of samurai will be distrust these things the samurai will say are part of the indulgences that should come before a man submits himself to the rule they are like the early gratifications of young men experiences to establish renunciation they will hold god to be complex and of an endless variety of aspects to be expressed by no universal formula nor approved in any uniform manner of every man's individuality and the intimate thing of religion must therefore exist in human solitude between man and god alone religion in its quintessence is a relation between god and man it is perversion to make it a relation between man and man and a man may no more reach god through a priest than love his wife through a priest but just as a man in love may refine the interpretation of his feelings and borrow expression from the poems and music of poietic men so an individual man may at his discretion read books of devotion will set themselves private regimens that will help their secret religious life will pray habitually and read books of devotion but with these things the rule of the order will have nothing to do clearly the god of the samurai is a transcendental and mystical god so far as the samurai have a purpose in common in maintaining the state and the order and progress of the world so far by their discipline and denial by their public work and effort they worship god together for seven consecutive days in the year at least each man or woman under the rule of man into some wild and solitary place must speak to no man or woman and have no sort of intercourse with mankind they must go bookless and weaponless without pen or paper or money provisions must be taken for the period of the journey a rug or sleeping sack for they must sleep under the open sky but no means of making a fire they may study maps beforehand to guide them showing any difficulties and dangers in the journey but they may not carry such helps they must not go by beaten ways or wherever there are inhabited houses but into the bare quiet places of the globe the regions set apart for them this discipline my double said was invented to secure a certain stoutness of heart and body in the members of the order which otherwise might have lain open to too many timorous merely abstemious men and women many things had been suggested swordplay and tests that verged on torture climbing in giddy places and the like before this was chosen partly it is to ensure good training and sturdiness of body and mind but partly from the intricate arguments and the fretting effort to work from personal quarrels and personal affections and the things of the heated room certain great areas are set apart for these yearly pilgrimages beyond the securities of the state there are thousands of square miles of sandy desert in africa and asia set apart much of the arctic and antarctic circles vast areas of mountain land and frozen marsh upon the seas one must go in a little undecked sailing boat that may be rowed in a calm all the other journeys one must do afoot none aiding there are about all these it is good i said it is good my double answered we civilised men go back to the stark mother that so many of us would have forgotten were it not for this rule and one thinks only two weeks ago i did my journey for the year i went with my gear the envoy so i end this compact statement of the renascent religion which i believe to be crystallising out of the intellectual social and spiritual confusions of this time it is an account rendered have transferred the statements of science into religious terminology rejected obsolescent definitions and re coordinated propositions that had drifted into opposition thus i see ideas are developing and thus have i written them down it is a secondary matter that i am convinced that this trend of intelligent opinion is a discovery of truth the reader is told of my own belief merely to avoid an affectation of impartiality and aloofness the theogony here set forth is ancient one can trace it appearing and disappearing of many different schools of speculation the conception of god as finite is one that has been discussed very illuminatingly in recent years in the work of one i am happy to write of as my friend and master that very great american the late william james increasingly important to him towards the end of his life and it is the most releasing idea in the system only in the most general terms can i trace the other origins of these present views i do not think modern religion owes much to what is called deism or theism the rather abstract and futile deism of the eighteenth century who bored the friends of robespierre was a sterile thing it has little relation to these modern developments it conceived of god as an infinite being of no particular character whereas on the other hand men and women who have set themselves with unavoidable theological preconceptions it is true to speculate upon the actual teachings and quality of christ have produced interpretations that have interwoven insensibly with thoughts more apparently new there is a curious modernity about very many of christ's recorded sayings revived religion has also no doubt religion thus restated must i think presently incorporate great sections of thought that are still attached to formal christianity the time is at hand when many of the organised christian churches their positions either in terms that will identify them with this renascence or that will lead to the release its probable obligations to eastern thought are less readily estimated by a european writer modern religion has no revelation and no founder it is the privilege and possession of no coterie of disciples or exponents it is appearing simultaneously round and about the world exactly as a crystallising substance appears here and there in a super saturated solution it is a process of truth guided by the divinity in men it needs no other guidance and no protection it needs nothing but freedom free speech and honest statement out of the most mixed and impure solutions a growing crystal is infallibly able to select its substance and pure out of a dark matrix of structureless confusion this metaphor of crystallisation is perhaps the best symbol of the advent and growth of the new understanding it has no church no authorities no teachers no orthodoxy it does not even thrust and struggle among the other things simply it grows clear there will be no putting an end to it it arrives inevitably noor it is a mountain of light growing and increasing it is an all pervading lucidity a brightness and clearness it has no head to smite no body you can destroy it overleaps all barriers it breaks out in despite of every enclosure it will compel all things to orient themselves to it it comes as the dawn comes through whatever clouds and mists may be here or whatever smoke and curtains may be there and the prisoner was dragged forth from his cell that sir guy of gisborne had also failed early as was the hour yet both the sheriff and the bishop of hereford were present the space before the castle was thronged with people the crowd swayed and roared and a small disturbance broke out on the right of the sheriff at once the soldiers hurried to quell it as the prisoner neared the gallows the crowd so bore upon the cart in which he stood upright that progress for a few minutes was out of all question another disturbance broke out in the rear of the procession next instant the prisoner was seen to have free hands he stooped and sliced the cords about his feet and releasing himself all at once he sprang out of the cart then was an uproar indeed the soldiers had strict orders that the episode of stuteley's escape was not to be repeated but whilst they exerted themselves desperately a sudden hail of arrows fell upon them from the sky as it were robin hood's horn was heard blowing merrily and the sheriff saw the huge mob of people break up into billows of contending portions under his very eyes lock the gates of the city screamed carfax at this juncture we have them trapped at last much and middle had brought bags of meal with them and both repeated the miller's old trick of flinging the white meal into the eyes of the enemy robin had broken up his band into small parties and all were engaged simultaneously in less time than it takes to tell again and again robin's horn sounded as they were together with little john safely in the middle of them they fell to their bows and sped a cloud of arrows amongst the sheriff's men then they turned to retreat and fell back so suddenly they sped towards the north gate that one being nearest to barnesdale the north gate was closed hard and fast and the bridge drawn the outlaws doubled on their track and allowed them passage to the west gate robin hasten cried a shrill voice someone hath smashed the winch robin's heart leaped in his body marian breathed he follow follow she cried with flashing eyes there is not a moment to be lost robin saw that it was a matter of life or death now in any case to the west gate he called locksley a locksley it was the old battle cry and only a few of them remembered it yet it served and served well the greenwood men formed up into close ranks and all followed the little page shouting lustily locksley a locksley in the rush and hurry robin saw that scarlett was there and warrenton and allan a dale and with the little page ran another a fair haired boy with strangely familiar face tis fennel whispered allan at robin's side she would not be left every now and again the outlaws turned and sped a hail of arrows into the mob behind them the west bridge was gained and scarlett had dispossessed the warder of his keys in a moment he unlocked the gates and flung them wide open the two boys for so they seemed raced through and over the broken bridge and allan followed next the outlaws were soon free of the town and once more in their own element but little john must needs go back to cover the retreat with stuteley carfax and the sheriff were close at hand with their men furious and determined even as the last of robin's men gained and fell over the bridge in a moment robin's arms were about him lean on my shoulder dear heart cried robin and sure twas a ludicrous sight to see this stripling seeking to hold up the great form of little john they ran along in this way and the outlaws formed a bodyguard about them and the smoke began to roll heavily against the faces of the soldiers this gave the greenwood men a small advantage and they gained the open country but not for long did the honors of this day rest on one side or the other the sheriff and his fellows broke through the fire and then it was seen that some of them were mounted on fleet horses little john begged to be left behind and again did robin try to rally him onward they ran and presently found themselves approaching a hill thickly wooded about the base they gained cover of these trees and turned at bay hidden behind tree trunks they sent forth a death volume of peacock shafts to the sheriff master carfax was seen to fall and with him six of the horsemen the soldiers halted and prepared their crossbows a volley of their arrows crashed and splintered the trees whilst carfax rose up stiffly to give fresh orders a duello commenced of longbow against crossbow and as the freebooters could deliver near a dozen shafts to each bolt they more than held their own when a bolt did strike however death was instant a man was shot near to marian and fell with his head shattered and ghastly she gave a little scream and put her hands over her eyes behind me sweetheart cried he feverishly that naught so they fought for near an hour and then the greenwood men saw that reinforcements were coming to their enemies robin's horn gave once more the order for retreat slowly they fell back through the woods and up the rising ground wringing her hands in utter forgetfulness that now she was dressed as a man we are undone here come others to meet us with pikes and many men robin saw that upon the hill top there was a grey castle from its open gate crowd of men armed rudely with pikes and with staves and robin thought that in truth he and his merry men were trapped at last but oh joyful sight foremost among those coming from the castle was the once mournful knight sir richard of the lee he was smiling now and very excited a hood a hood he cried never was there more welcome sight and hearing than this without a word the outlaws raced up to meet their timely friends and gained shelter of the castle then when all were safely across the little drawbridge the knight gave the word the bridge was drawn and the gates clashed together almost in the frantic hideous face of master simeon upon whose features showed streaks of blood from his wound and rage commingled the knight stationed his men about the walls he commanded the knight to deliver up robin my word is enough for you richard of the lee roared he furiously am i not sheriff of nottingham you cannot be the sheriff of nottingham good man answered the knight getting ready to close the wicket for he is master you need say no more sir richard interposed robin tis we who owe all to you as for your debt why it hath been repaid me already by my lord of hereford is it not so stuteley the little esquire protested solemnly that the bishop had paid it to them as conscience money then i will pay it again cried the knight cheerfully and i have a few presents for you but these i will show you later robin thanked him gratefully and taking him on one side told how boy's clothes were covering mistress marian and dame fennel at this instant would the knight's wife take charge of them and find them some apparel as would ease one of them at least from most uneasy feelings that evening they all sat to a great feast little john was already so much recovered of his wound as to sing them a song presently his treasury and again implored him to take the if he would take no interest but his guest was firm keep the money for it is your own i have but made the bishop return to you that which he had first stolen from your hands sir richard again expressed his thanks and now led them to his armory therein robin saw placed apart a hundred strong bows with fine waxen silk strings and a hundred sheaves of arrows that this man with a heart of bronze and muscles of steel had left house and friends everything in short to go in search of fortune and death the one that is to say death had constantly retreated before him as if afraid of him no one is as brave as adventurous or as skillful as d'artagnan without at the same time being inclined to be a dreamer he had picked up here and there some scraps of worthy of being translated into latin and he had made a collection en passant that contempt of riches which our gascon had observed as an article of faith during the thirty five first years of his life had for a long time been considered by him as the first article of the code of bravery d'artagnan was no sooner possessed of riches than he felt it necessary to ask himself if in spite of his riches he were still brave to this for any other but d'artagnan but d'artagnan was brave enough to ask himself sincerely and if he were brave therefore to this but it appears to me that i drew promptly enough and cut and thrust to be satisfied of my bravery d'artagnan had himself replied gently captain that is not an answer i was brave that day because they were burning my house and there are a hundred and even a thousand to speak against one that if those gentlemen of the riots had not formed that unlucky idea now what will be brought against me i have no house to be burnt in bretagne which to him is worth more than all the houses and all the treasures of the world that skin to which i cling above everything which encloses a heart very warm and ready to fight and consequently to live then i do desire to live and in reality i live much better more completely since i have become rich who the devil ever said that money spoiled life upon my soul it is no such thing on the contrary it seems as if i absorbed a double quantity of air and sun mordioux what will it be then if i double that fortune and if instead of the switch i now hold in my hand in fact this is not a dream who the devil would oppose it if the king made me a marechal luckily if there is any justice in this world fortune owes me many compensations she owes me certainly a recompense for all i did for anne of austria for if he is resolved to reign he will want me and if he wants me he will give me what he has promised me warmth and light so that i march comparatively now as i marched formerly from nothing to everything only the nothing of to day is the all of former days of the heart as i just now was speaking of it but in truth i only spoke of it from memory smiling with bitterness ah poor mortal species you hoped for an instant that you had not a heart and now you find you have one bad courtier as thou art and even one of the most seditious a conspirator a real conspirator therefore what a weapon would you not have against him if his good grace and his intelligence now then let us see knowing all that and holding my tongue for a diamond worth a thousand pistoles for a smile in which there was as much bitterness as kindness i save his life now then the king becomes my sun impediments which were able to retard the progress of d'artagnan these reflections once made he increased the speed of his horse but however perfect his horse zephyr might be it could not hold out at such a pace forever the day after his departure from paris his mount was left at chartres at the house of an old friend d'artagnan had met with in an from that moment the musketeer travelled on post horses thanks to this mode of locomotion he traversed the space without suspecting that he who was only at present a rather poor star in the heaven of royalty would one day make that star his emblem one of those animals which an officer of the cavalry would never choose for fear of being disgraced excepting the color this new acquisition recalled to the mind of d'artagnan the famous orange colored horse with which or rather upon which he had made his first appearance in the world truth to say from the moment he crossed this new steed it was no longer d'artagnan who was travelling it was a good man clothed in an iron gray justaucorps that which brought him nearest to the churchman was that d'artagnan had placed on his head a calotte of threadbare velvet and over the calotte a large black hat no more sword a stick hung by a cord to his wrist but to which he promised himself as an unexpected auxiliary to join upon occasion a good dagger ten inches long or rather d'artagnan called if furet ferret of my own name so instead of d'artagnan i will be agnan short that is a concession which i naturally owe to my gray coat my round hat and my rusty calotte monsieur d'artagnan traveled then pretty easily upon furet who ambled like a true butter woman's pad and who twelve leagues a day upon four spindle shanks of which the practiced eye of d'artagnan had appreciated the strength and safety beneath the thick mass of hair which covered them jogging along the traveler took notes studied the country which he traversed reserved and silent and for seeing everything without arousing suspicion in this manner he was enabled to convince himself of the importance the event assumed in proportion as he drew near to it in this remote country in this ancient duchy of bretagne which was not france at that period the people knew nothing of the king of france they not only did not know him but were unwilling to know him one face a single one floated visibly for them upon the political current their ancient dukes no longer ruled them government was a void nothing more even in the country even within sight of that mysterious isle legends and traditions consecrate its wonders every one might not penetrate it the isle of an extent of six leagues in length and six in breadth which the people had for a long time respected covered as it was with the name of retz so redoubtable in the country shortly after the erection of this seignory into a marquistate the celebrity of the isle did not date from yesterday its name or rather its qualification is traced back to the remotest antiquity from two greek words signifying beautiful isle thus at a distance of eighteen hundred years it had borne in another idiom the same name it still bears abbe said he you were speaking to me only to day of certain people you maintain yes monsieur replied the abbe tell me precisely who are these people the abbe hesitated come no fear i am not threatening no romancing for i am not joking here it is i have a hundred and twenty friends or companions of pleasure and you think you can depend on them i will not even make my appearance are they men of resolution they would burn paris if i promised them they should not be burnt in turn the thing i ask of you abbe said fouquet wiping the sweat which fell from his brow is to throw your hundred and twenty men upon the people i will point out to you at a certain moment given is it possible it will not be the first time such a thing has happened to them monseigneur that is well but would these bandits attack an armed force there will be blows to be got a number no doubt are you afraid not for myself but for you your men will know then what they have to do of what importance is that to you i pray besides if i fall you fall with me it would then be more prudent monsieur not to stir in the affair and leave the king to take this little satisfaction think well of this abbe are a prelude of ruin for my house i repeat it i arrested you will be imprisoned i imprisoned you will be exiled monsieur i am at your orders what i told you i wish that to morrow the two financiers of whom they mean to make victims should be snatched from the fury of my enemies take your measures accordingly is it possible it is possible in every crowd composed of a hundred thousand spectators there are ten thousand bandits or cut purses ten thousand auxiliaries to my hundred and twenty men the attack commenced by the latter the others will finish it that all appears feasible they must be thrust into some house that will make a siege necessary to get them out again and stop here is another idea more sublime still certain houses have two issues one of my friends lends me sometimes the keys of a house which he rents rue baudoyer i know it said the abbe this cabaret has windows opening upon the place a place of exit into the court have you understood me perfectly well how much will it amount to to make your bandits all drunk with wine and to satisfy them with gold oh monsieur what an expression oh monsieur if they heard you some of them are very susceptible i mean to say they must be brought to the point where they cannot tell the heavens from the earth for i shall to morrow contend with the king and when i fight i mean to conquer please to understand it shall be done monsieur give me your other ideas that is your business then give me your purse gourville good and spare nothing did you not say nothing that is well monseigneur objected gourville if this should be known we should lose our heads eh gourville replied fouquet purple with anger you excite my pity speak for yourself if you please now abbe is everything arranged everything at two o'clock to morrow at twelve because it will be necessary to prepare our auxiliaries in a that is true do not spare the wine of the cabaretier i have my plan i tell you leave me to set it in operation and you shall see where shall you be yourself everywhere nowhere and how shall i receive information by a courier whose horse shall be kept in the very same garden of your friend a propos the name of your friend fouquet looked again at gourville and count him down the money one moment abbe one moment gourville what name will be given to this carrying off a very natural one monsieur the riot the riot on account of what for if ever the people of paris are disposed to pay their court to the king it is when he hangs financiers i will manage that said the abbe yes but you may manage it badly and people will guess not at all not at all i have another idea what is that my men shall cry out colbert vive colbert monsieur we are worthy of our family replied the abbe proudly a stormy night when toby awoke it was nearly dark and the bustle around him told very plainly that the time for departure was near at hand he rubbed his eyes just enough to make sure that he was thoroughly awake and then jumped down from his rather lofty bed and ran around to the door of the cage to assure himself that mister stubbs was safe this done his preparations for the journey were made now toby noticed that each one of the drivers was clad in rubber clothing and after listening for a moment he learned the cause of their water proof garments it was raining very hard and toby thought with dismay of the long ride with no protection whatever save that afforded by his ordinary clothing while he was standing by the side of the wagon wondering how he should get along old ben came in the water was pouring from his clothes in little rivulets and he afforded most unmistakable evidence of the damp state of the weather it's a nasty night my boy said the old driver in much the same cheery tone that he would have used had he been informing toby that it was a beautiful moonlight evening i guess i'll get wet said toby ruefully as he looked up at the lofty seat which he was to occupy bless me said ben as if the thought had just come to him it won't do for you to ride outside on a night like this you wait here an i'll see what i can do for you the old man hurried off to the other end of the tent and almost before toby thought he had time to go as far as the ring he returned it's all right he said and this time in a gruff voice as if he were announcing some misfortune you're to ride in the women's wagon come with me toby followed without a question though he was wholly at a loss to understand what the women's wagon was he soon learned however when old ben stopped in front or rather at the end of a long covered wagon that looked like an omnibus except that it was considerably longer and the seats inside were divided by arms padded to make them comfortable to lean against here's the boy said ben as he lifted toby up on the step gave him a gentle push to intimate that he was to get inside and then left him as toby stepped inside he saw that the wagon was nearly full of women and children and fearing lest he should take a seat that belonged to some one else he stood in the middle of the wagon not knowing what to do why don't you sit down little boy asked one of the ladies after toby had remained standing nearly five minutes and the wagon was about to start well said toby with some hesitation as he looked around at the two or three empty seats that remained come right here said the lady as she pointed to a seat by the side of a little girl who did not look any older than toby the lady who usually occupies that seat will not be here to night and you can have it thank you ma'am said toby as he sat timidly down on the edge of the seat hardly daring to sit back comfortably and feeling very awkward but congratulating himself on being thus protected from the pouring rain the wagon started and as each one talked with her neighbor toby felt a most dismal sense of loneliness and almost wished that he was riding on the monkey cart with ben where he could have some one to talk with he gradually pushed himself back into a more comfortable position she was quite as young as toby and small of her age but there was an old look about her face that made the boy think of her as being an old woman cut down to fit children's clothes toby had looked at her so earnestly that she observed him and asked what is your name toby tyler what do you do in the circus sell candy for mister lord toby knew by the tone of her voice that he had fallen considerably in her estimation by not being one of the performers and it was some little time before he ventured to speak and then he asked timidly what do you do four horses asked toby in awe that he should be conversing with so famous a person and about mister stubbs and in return had told him that her name was ella mason though on the bills she was called mademoiselle jeannette mademoiselle jeannette curled herself up on the seat with her head in her mother's lap and went to sleep toby had resolved to keep awake and watch her for he was struck with admiration at her face but sleep got the better of him in less than five minutes after he had made the resolution and he sat bolt upright with his little round head nodding and bobbing until it seemed almost certain that he would shake it off when toby awoke the wagon was drawn up by the side of the road the sun was shining brightly preparations were being made for the entree into town and the harsh voice of mister job lord when he should make his appearance toby would have hesitated before meeting his angry employer but that he knew it would only make matters worse for him when he did show himself and he mentally braced himself for the trouble which he knew was coming the little girl whose acquaintance he had made the night previous was still sleeping and wishing to say good bye to her in some way without awakening her he stooped down and gently kissed the skirt of her dress then he went out to meet his master mister lord was thoroughly enraged when toby left the wagon and saw the boy just as he stepped to the ground the angry man gave a quick glance around to make sure that none of toby's friends were in sight with the small rubber cane that he usually carried mister job lord lifted the poor boy entirely clear of the ground and each blow that he struck could be heard almost the entire length of the circus train you've been makin so many acquaintances here that you hain't willin to do any work he said savagely as he redoubled the force of his blows oh please stop please stop shrieked the poor boy in his agony i'll do everything you tell me to if you won't strike me again this piteous appeal seemed to have no effect upon the cruel man and he continued to whip the boy despite his cries and entreaties until his arm fairly ached from the exertion and toby's body was crossed and recrossed with the livid marks of the cane now let's see whether you'll tend to your work or not said the man as he flung toby from him with such force that the boy staggered reeled and nearly fell into the little brook that flowed by the roadside i'll make you understand that all the friends you've whined around in this show can't save you from a lickin when i get ready to give you one now go an do your work that ought to have been done an hour ago mister lord walked away with the proud consciousness of a man who has achieved a great victory and toby was limping painfully along toward the cart that was used in conveying mister lord's stock in trade and heard a childish voice say don't cry toby some time when i get big enough looking around toby saw his little acquaintance of the evening previous and he tried to force back the big tears that were rolling down his cheeks as he said in a voice choked with grief did it hurt you much she asked feelingly but it don't a bit now that you've come then i'll go and talk to that mister lord and i'll come and see you again after we get into town said the little miss as she hurried away to tell the candy vender what she thought of him that day as on all others since he had been with the circus toby went to his work with a heavy heart and time and time again did he count the money three dollars and twenty five cents was the total amount of his treasure and large as that sum appeared to him he could not satisfy himself that he had sufficient to enable him to get back to the home which he had so wickedly left whenever he thought of this home of the uncle daniel who had in charity cared for him a motherless fatherless boy and of returning to it with not even as much right as the prodigal son of whom he had heard uncle daniel tell his heart sunk within him this day passed so far as toby was concerned very much as had the others he could not satisfy either of his employers try as hard as he might but as usual he met with two or three kindly disposed people who added to the fund that he was accumulating for his second venture of running away by little gifts of money during the entire week he was thus equally fortunate each day added something to his fund and each night it seemed to toby that he was one day nearer the freedom for which he so ardently longed the skeleton the fat lady old ben the albino children little ella and even the sword swallower all gave him a kindly word or saw him as the preparations for the grand entree were being made the time had passed slowly to toby and yet sunday came again as sundays always come and on this day old ben hunted him up made him wash his face and hands until they fairly shone from very cleanliness and then took him to church toby was surprised to find that it was really a pleasant thing to be able to go to church after being deprived of it the skeleton had invited him to another dinner party but toby had declined the invitation agreeing to present himself in time for supper instead he hardly cared to go through the ordeal of another state dinner and besides he wanted to go off to the woods with the old monkey where he could enjoy the silence of the forest which seemed like a friend to him because it reminded him of home don't you dare to go into a picture gallery or a museum until i give the word grandpapa had laid down the law i'm not going to begin by being all tired out so polly and jasper had gone sometimes with mister king and phronsie who had a habit of wandering off by themselves or as the case might be mister henderson would pilot them about till they learnt the ways of the old town and missus fisher and missus henderson would confess now and then that they would than do any more sight seeing and then again they would all come together and go about in a big party all but doctor fisher he was for hospitals every time that's what i've come for wife he would reply to all remonstrance and don't ask me to put my head into a cathedral or a museum to mister king land alive man i've got to find out how to take care of living bodies before i stare at bones and relics and mister king would laugh and let him alone he's incorrigible that husband of yours missus fisher he would add and we must just let him have his way and mamsie would smile and every night the little doctor would tome from his tramps and medical study tired but radiant at last one morning grandpapa said they were at breakfast and everybody in the vicinity turned and stared at their table don't mind it polly said jasper her next neighbour i want to do the same thing and it will do some of those starched and prim people good to hear a little enthusiasm which caused her to lift her head the carriages are ordered so as soon as we are through breakfast we will be off oh father exclaimed jasper in dismay must we go in carriages how else would you go jasper asked his father oh by the tramway oh by all means cried jasper perfectly delighted that he could get his father even to listen to any other plan the dirty tram cars ejaculated mister king in disgust how can you ask it jasper no indeed we must go in carriages or not at all but father and jasper's face fell don't you see the upper deck of the tram car is so high and there are fine seats there and we can see so much better than driving in a stupid carriage polly's face had drooped too mister king in looking from one to the other was dismayed and a good bit annoyed to find that his plan wasn't productive of much happiness after all he had just opened his mouth to say authoritatively when phronsie slipped out of her chair where she happened this morning to be sitting next to mother fisher and running around to his chair piped out do let us sit up top we'll do it now polly whispered jasper in a transport when phronsie looks like that see her face do you really want to go in a dirty old tram car phronsie instead of in a carriage old mister king pushed back his chair and looked steadily at her oh yes yes grandpapa please phronsie beat her hands softly together to ride on top may we dear grandpapa that dear grandpapa settled it jasper never heard such a welcome command as that mister king was just issuing go to the office and countermand the order for the carriages my son tell them to put the amount on my bill the same as if i'd used them unless they get a chance to let them to some one else they needn't be the losers now then as jasper bounded off to execute the command get on your bonnets and hats all of you and we'll try this wonderful tram car i am going for there is a marine hospital for children there that i wouldn't miss for the world well hurry now all of you and we will be off now then all scramble up here phronsie you go with me cried old mister king as they stood in plein and the tram car halted before them he was surprised to find that he liked this sort of thing he had an exhilaration already that made him feel almost as young as polly and jasper scampering up the circular stairway at the other end well bless me we are up aren't we he exclaimed sitting down and casting a glance around did you ever see anything so fascinating cried polly pepper clasping her hands in delight and not stopping to sit down but looking all around you had better sit down advised mother fisher else when the car starts you may go over the railing oh i can't fall mamsie said polly carelessly yet she sat down while jasper got out of his seat and ran up to old mister king now run off with you you've planned it well so jasper made happy for the day rushed back to his seat a hand not over clean was laid on it and a tall individual who was pouring out very bad provincial french at a fearful rate was just about to worm himself into it polly who sat next had turned around to view the scenery from the other side and hadn't seen his advance this is my seat i only left it to speak to my father but the frenchman being there thought that he could get still further into the seat so he twisted and edged but jasper slipped neatly in and looked calmly up at him the frenchman unable to get his balance sat down in jasper's lap but he bounded up again blue with rage what's all this demanded mister king who never could speak french in a hurry being very elegant at it and exceedingly careful as to his accent phronsie turned pale and clung to his hand nothing said jasper in english only this person chose to try to take my seat and i chose to have it myself you take yourself off commanded mister king in an irate voice to the french individual or i'll see that some one attends to your case not understanding the language all might have gone well but the french person could interpret the expression of the face under the white hair and he accordingly left a position in front of jasper to sidle up toward mister king's seat in a threatening attitude at that jasper got out of his seat again and went to his father's side cried the little doctor standing on his tiptoes and bristling with indignation his big spectacles had slipped to the end of his nose his sharp little eyes blazing above them frenchy stared at him in amazement unable to find his tongue and then he saw another gentleman in the person of the parson who was just as big as the doctor was small with one look he glanced around to see if there were any more such specimens at any rate it was time to be going so he took a bee line for the nearest stairway and plunged down but he gave the little doctor the compliment of his parting regard well ejaculated mister king when his party had regained their seats and the car started off with a sly look at jasper but anything like this might not happen again in a hundred times father said jasper i suppose i must say yes i know it to that said his father and as everybody had regained composure he was beginning to feel very happy himself as the car rumbled off this is fine he kept saying to himself the boy knew what was best who was pointing out this and that to polly jasper nodded back again don't let him bother you to see everything polly called grandpapa take my advice it's a nuisance to try to compass the whole place on the first visit but polly laughed back and the advice went over her head as he very well knew it would was anything ever more beautiful exclaimed mother fisher drawing in long breaths of delight the little doctor leaned back in his seat and beamed at her over his big glasses she began to look rested and young already this journey is the very thing he declared to himself and his hard worked hand slipped itself over her toil worn one as it lay on her lap she turned to him with a smile adoniram i never imagined anything like this she said simply no more did i he answered that's the good of our coming wife she exclaimed as enthusiastically as polly herself and what a perfect arch polly had a china windmill and an inkstand of delft ware and several other things and jasper carried all the big bundles o dear me said polly now we must run or we sha'n't have much time to stay on the beach and besides grandpapa will worry over us if we're not there we can't run much loaded down with this said jasper looking at his armful and laughing they stopped at the top of the stone stairway leading down to the sands where some comely peasant women fishermen's wives oh some grapes please jasper said polly i should say they were they are black hamburgs declared jasper now then my good woman give us a couple of pounds he put down the coin she asked for and she weighed them out in her scales never mind said jasper looking over his armful of presents to investigate his paper of grapes if we don't lose but one we're lucky well i declare exclaimed old mister king peering out of his bath chair if you children aren't loaded down he was eating black hamburg grapes phronsie sat opposite him almost lost in the depth of another bath chair similarly occupied and at a little remove was the remainder of the party we've had such fun sighed polly and she and jasper cast their bundles on the soft sand then she threw herself down next to them and pushed up the little brown rings from her damp brow jasper set his paper of grapes in her lap then rushed off so had i he confessed running back and throwing himself down beside her now then do begin on your grapes polly we'll begin together she said poking open the paper oh aren't they good though i should rather say they were declared jasper dear me what a bunch it's not as big as mine said polly holding up hers to the light you made me take that one jasper it's no better than mine said jasper eating away i'm going to hop into one of the chairs just a minute before we go said polly nodding at the array along the beach and eating her grapes busily to see how they feel setting down the remainder of his bunch of grapes and springing up oh i don't want to i really and truly don't jasper then i should want to hop out with all my might i just know i should i'm of your mind said jasper coming back to his seat on the sand again they must be very stuffy polly well now you are here i think i should said polly slowly bringing her gaze around over the sea to the dunes the beach with the crowds of people of all nationalities and the peasant folk we will come out here again child and stay a week i will engage the rooms before we go back this afternoon incessantly extended to the very smallest things after having been several months without any news of my papers when some pressed me to write and blamed my neglect an invisible hand held me back my peace and confidence were great i received a letter from the ecclesiastic at home which informed me that he had orders to come and see me i gave myself no trouble i always thought they would be found the man who had taken charge of them made a search after them a whole month in all the environs without hearing any news at the end of three months they were brought to me having been found in the house of a poor man who had not opened them nor knew who brought them there once i had sent for all the money which was to serve me a whole year the person who had been to receive cash for the bill of exchange having put that money in two bags on horseback forgot that it was there and gave the horse to a little boy to lead the money fell from the horse in the middle of the market was in this place and not one had perceived it many such things have attended me the continual protection of god the bishop of geneva continued to persecute me when he wrote it was with politeness and thanks for my charities at gex while at the same time he said to others gave nothing to that house he wrote against me to the ursulines with whom i lived charging them to hinder me from having any conferences with father la combe and the prioress as well as the community were so irritated testifying it to him excused himself with a pretended respect saying he did not mean it that way they wrote to him that i did not see the father but at the confessional and not in conference that they were so much edified by me as to think themselves happy in having me and to esteem it a greater favor from god what they said out of pure charity i were out of the diocese though i knew all this and these good sisters were troubled at it i could have no trouble by reason of the calm establishment which i was in an habitual faith causes everything to be seen in god without distinction thus when i see poor souls so ruffled for discourses in the air so uneasy for explanations i pity them they have reasons i know which self love causes to appear very just to relieve myself a little from the fatigue of continual conversation i desired father la combe to allow me a retreat it was then that i let myself be consumed by love all the day long also i perceived the quality of a spiritual mother for the lord gave me what i cannot express for the perfection of souls total death and the entire destruction of the old man he would have me contribute and be instrumental to cause him to walk in the way in which he had led me first in order that i might be in a condition to direct others to tell them the way through which i have passed the lord would have us to be conformed and to become both one though my soul was more advanced now yet he should one day pass beyond it with a bold and rapid flight god knows with what joy i would see my spiritual children surpass their mother in this retreat i felt a strong propensity to write i had nothing to write about not one idea to begin with it was a divine impulse with such a fulness of grace as was hard to contain on account of my weakness i told him that weakness was the effect of my resistance and i believed it would through my writing go off again he asked but what is it you will write i replied i know nothing of it nor desire to know leaving it entirely to god to direct me he ordered me to do so at my taking the pen i knew not the first word i should write when i began suitable matter flowed copiously as i was writing i was relieved and grew better i wrote an entire treatise on the interior path of faith under the comparison of torrents or of streams and rivers as the way wherein god now conducted father la combe was very different from that in which he had formerly walked all light knowledge what it has cost my heart before he was formed according to the will of god meanwhile the possession which the lord had of my soul became every day stronger that i passed whole days without being able to pronounce one word the lord was pleased to make me pass wholly into him by an entire internal transformation he became more and more the absolute master of my heart to such a degree as not to leave me a movement of my own this state did not hinder me from condescending to my sister and the others in the house nevertheless the useless things with which they were taken up could not interest me that was what induced me to ask leave to make a retreat extravagant stories against father la combe the more they said to me to his disadvantage the more esteem i felt for him i answered them perhaps i may never see him again but i shall ever be glad it is only because i know it to be none of my vocation they asked me who could know that better than the bishop they further told me i was under a deception and my state was good for nothing of requiring and of exacting what he requires and in whatever manner he demands it a soul in this state seeks nothing for itself but all for god it leaves itself to be conducted by god's providences and creatures outwardly its life seems quite common inwardly it is wholly resigned to the divine will the more everything appears adverse and even desperate in spite of the annoyance and pain of the senses and of the creatures which for some time after the new life raise some clouds and obstructions as i have already signified but when the soul is entirely passed into its original being all these things no more cause any separation or partition it finds no more of that impurity which came from self seeking from a human manner of acting from an unguarded word from any warm emotion or eagerness which caused could neither prevent nor remedy having so often experienced its own efforts to be useless and even hurtful as they did nothing else the whole work of purification comes from god only afterward this conduct becomes natural then the soul can say with the royal prophet though an host should encamp against me my heart shall not fear though war should rise up against me in him sees meet to order be it what it may great or small sweet or bitter honor wealth life it is true our nature is so crafty that it worms itself through everything a selfish sight it destroys whether conducted by lights gifts or ecstasies or by the entire destruction of self in the way of naked faith both these states are found in the apostle paul he tells us and lest i should be exalted above measure through the abundance of revelations there was given to me a thorn in the flesh the messenger of satan to buffet me he prayed thrice my grace is sufficient for thee for my strength is made perfect in weakness he proved also another state through his own life then there is no longer a sting in death or thorn in the flesh capable of paining or hurting any more at first indeed without allowing it the least indulgence till it leaves everything to go on with god in purity as it comes from him till the soul it always sullies by its own mixture the operation of god like those rivulets which contract the corruption of the places they pass through but flowing in a pure place remain in the purity of their source unless god through experience makes known his guidance to the soul it can never comprehend it oh if souls had courage enough to resign themselves to the work of purification without having any weak and foolish pity on themselves what a noble rapid and happy progress would they make not to afford any nourishment to self love which is so deep rooted that its empire is not easily demolished often the idea which a man falsely conceives of the greatness of his advancement in divine experience makes him want to be seen and known of men and to wish to see the very same perfection in others and too high of his own state then it becomes a pain to him to converse with people too human truly mortified and resigned would rather converse with the worst by the order of providence than with the best of its own choice wanting nor wants to know anything but what god calls it to after a manner vast immense and independent of exterior events more satisfied in its humiliation by the order of providence than on the throne of its own choice it is here that the apostolic life begins but do all reach that state very few indeed as far as i can comprehend gifts and graces a holy life in which the creature appears all admirable as this life is more apparent were continually mortified and under perpetual restraint to conquer them totally it is necessary to deny them the smallest relaxation until the victory is completed we see those who content themselves practicing great to destroy their power the most effectual means is in general to deny them firmly what will please until they are reduced to be without desire or repugnance if we attempt during the warfare to grant them any relaxation we act like those who under pretext of strengthening a man should give him from time to time a little nourishment and postpone his death it is just the same with the death of the senses the powers the understanding and self will if we do not eradicate subsisting in these we support them in a dying life to the end this state and its termination are clearly set forth by paul but it is only by a total death to self we can be lost in god he who is thus dead has no further need of mortification the very end of mortification is accomplished in him and all is become new it is an unhappy error in those good souls who have arrived at a conquest of the bodily senses through this unremitted and continual mortification that they should still continue the sweet as the bitter and bend their whole attention to a labor of greater importance namely the mortification of the mind and self will they should begin by dropping all the activity of self which can never be done without the most profound prayer no more than the death of the senses can be perfected without profound recollection joined to mortification indeed recollection is the chief means whereby we attain to a conquest of the senses it detaches and separates us from them and sweetly saps the very cause their influence over us the more thou didst augment my love and my patience o my lord the less but love rendered them easy to bear o ye poor souls who exhaust yourselves with needless vexation if you would but seek god in your hearts there would be a speedy end to all your troubles the increase of crosses would proportionately increase your delight love at the beginning another kind was pointed to me and i was inwardly led to pursue it divine love so enlightened my heart and so scrutinized into its secret springs that the smallest defects became exposed if i was about to speak something wrong was instantly pointed to me and i was compelled to silence faults were presently discovered in every action there was something defective in my mortifications my penances my alms giving my retirement i was faulty i observed there was something wrong if i spoke any way in my own favor i saw pride if i said within myself alas i will speak no more it was not that i was particularly attentive over myself for it was even with constraint that i could look at all at myself my attention toward god was without intermission all things i knew not how to communicate what i felt to anyone i was so lost to myself that i could scarcely go about self examination when i attempted it all ideas of myself immediately disappeared i found myself the most loving and beloved of thy children i mean not externally for this would be inadequate to the smallest fault in a soul that god is about to purify radically the punishments it can inflict on itself are rather gratifications and refreshments than otherwise indeed the manner in which except to experienced souls an internal burning a secret fire sent from god to purge away the fault giving extreme pain until this purification is complete it is like a she frustrates god's designs toward her it is of the utmost consequence to know what use to make of the distress the whole of one's spiritual advancement we should at these seasons of internal co operate with god endure this consuming torture in its utmost extent while it continues without attempting to lessen or increase it even in an instant as one takes off a robe after that time i had none for any whatsoever though he had done me that favor for which i can never be sufficiently grateful i was however neither more contented my god seemed to be so estranged and displeased with me that there remained nothing but the grief of having lost his blessed presence through my fault became sensible to my heart though i was not allowed to justify or bewail myself as i became always more impotent for every kind of exterior works nor stay at church nor practice prayer as i became colder toward god in proportion as i was more sensible of my wrong steps all this destroyed me the more both in my own eyes and in those of others there were some very considerable gentlemen who made proposals for me and even such persons as according to the rules of fashion ought not to think of me they presented themselves during the very depth of my outward and inward desolation at first but it seemed to me then notwithstanding my pains of body and mind that if a king had presented himself to me i would have refused him with pleasure i was resolved to be thine alone if thou wouldst not accept of me i should at least have the consolation of having been faithful to thee to the utmost of my power for as to my inward state i never mentioned it to anybody i never spoke thereof nor of the suitors though my mother in law would say that if i did not marry it was sufficient for me that thou o my god knewest that i sacrificed them to thee without saying a word to anybody especially one whose high birth and amiable exterior qualities might have tempted both my vanity and inclination oh could i but have hoped to become agreeable to thee such a hope would have been like a change from hell to heaven so far was i from presuming to hope for it that i feared this sea of affliction might also be followed by everlasting misery in the loss of thee i dared not even desire to enjoy thee i only desired not to offend thee i was for five or six weeks at the last extremity a spoonful of broth made me faint my voice was so gone they could scarcely distinguish my words i could not see any hope of salvation yet was not unwilling to die i bore a strong impression that the longer i lived the more i would sin of the two i thought i would rather choose hell all the good which god made me do now seemed to me evil or full of faults all my prayers penances alms and charities seemed to rise up against me and heighten my condemnation i thought there appeared on the side of god on my own and from all creatures one general condemnation my conscience was a witness against me which i could not appease what may appear strange the sins of my youth did not then give me any pain at all they did not rise up in judgment against me but there appeared one universal testimony against all the good i had done and all the sentiments of evil i had entertained if i went to confessors i could tell them nothing of my condition they would have regarded as eminent virtues what o my god thy eyes all pure and chaste rejected as infidelity it was then that i felt the truth of what thou hast said that thou judgest our righteousness oh how pure art thou who can comprehend it it was then that i turned my eyes on every side to see what way succor might come to me but my succor as i saw there was no safety for me or spiritual health in myself i entered into a secret complacency in seeing no good in myself whereon to rest or presume for salvation the nearer my destruction appeared the more i found in god himself wherewith to augment my trust and confidence notwithstanding he seemed so justly irritated against me it seemed to me that i had in jesus christ all that was wanting in myself oh ye stout and righteous men observe as much as ye please of excellence in what ye have done to the glory of god as for me i only glory in my infirmities since they have merited for me such a saviour all my troubles joined to the loss of my reputation which yet was not so great as i apprehended it being only among a party rendered me so unable to eat that it seemed wonderful how i lived in four days i did not eat as much as would make one very moderate repast i was obliged to keep my bed through mere weakness my body being no longer able to support the burden laid upon it if i had thought known spiritual books when i tried to read them all contributed only to augment it i saw in myself none of those states which they set down i did not so much as comprehend them and when they treated the pains of certain states i was very far from attributing any of them to myself i said to myself wicked state i could have wished to separate the sin from the confusion of sin and provided i had not offended god all would have been easy to me a slight sketch of my last miseries which i am glad to let you know because in their beginning i omitted many infidelities having had too much of an earnest attachment vain complaisance unprofitable the influence of beauty in determining the marriages of mankind in civilised life man is largely but by no means exclusively influenced in the choice of his wife by external appearance but we are chiefly concerned with primeval times and our only means of forming a judgment on this subject is to study the habits of existing semi civilised and savage nations if it can be shewn that the men of different races prefer women having various characteristics or conversely with the women we have then to enquire whether such choice continued during many generations would produce any sensible effect on the race necklaces armlets ear rings et cetera they paint themselves in the most diversified manner if painted nations as humboldt observes had been examined with the same attention as clothed nations it would have been perceived that the most fertile imagination have created the fashions of painting as well as those of garments in one part of africa the eyelids are coloured black in another the nails are coloured yellow or purple in many places the hair is dyed of various tints in different countries the teeth are stained black red blue et cetera and in the malay archipelago it is thought shameful to have white teeth like those of a dog not one great country can be named from the polar regions in the north to new zealand in the south in which the aborigines do not tattoo themselves this practice was followed by the jews of old and by the ancient britons in africa some of the natives tattoo themselves but it is a much more common practice to raise protuberances by rubbing salt into incisions made in various parts of the body and these are considered by the inhabitants of kordofan and darfur tried in vain to alter this fashion in various parts of africa and in the malay archipelago the natives file the incisors into points like those of a saw or pierce them with holes into which they insert studs as the face with us is chiefly admired for its beauty so with savages it is the chief seat of mutilation in all quarters of the world the septum and more rarely the wings of the nose are pierced rings sticks feathers and other ornaments being inserted into the holes the ears are everywhere pierced and similarly ornamented and with the botocudos and lenguas of south america the hole is gradually so much enlarged that the lower edge touches the shoulder in north and south america and in africa either the upper or lower lip is pierced and with the botocudos the hole in the lower lip is so large that a disc of wood four inches in diameter is placed in it and of the ridicule which he excited when he sold his tembeta the large coloured piece of wood which is passed through the hole in central africa the women perforate the lower lip and wear a crystal which from the movement of the tongue has a wriggling motion for many of the operations require several years for their completion as the women are made by savages to perform the greatest share of the work and as they are not allowed to eat the best kinds of food so it accords with the characteristic selfishness of man that they should not be allowed to obtain or use the finest ornaments lastly it is a remarkable fact as proved by the foregoing quotations that the same fashions in modifying the shape of the head in ornamenting the hair in painting tattooing in perforating the nose lips or ears in removing or filing the teeth et cetera now prevail and have long prevailed in the most distant quarters of the world it is extremely improbable that these practices followed by so many distinct nations should be due to tradition from any common source they indicate the close similarity of the mind of man to whatever race he may belong just as do the almost universal habits of dancing masquerading and making rude pictures having made these preliminary remarks on the admiration felt by savages for various ornaments and for deformities most unsightly in our eyes let us see how far the men are attracted by the appearance of their women that the chinese of the interior think europeans hideous with their white skins and prominent noses the nose is far from being too prominent according to our ideas in the natives of ceylon yet the chinese in the seventh century accustomed to the flat features of the mongol races were surprised at the prominent noses of the cingalese and thsang described them as having the beak of a bird with the body of a man finlayson after minutely describing the people of cochin china says that their rounded heads and faces are their chief characteristics and he adds the roundness of the whole countenance is more striking in the women who are reckoned beautiful in proportion as they display this form of face and according to burton the somal men are said to choose their wives by ranging them in a line knitted their brows and seemed to shudder at the whiteness of his skin on the eastern coast the negro boys when they saw burton cried out look at the white man does he not look like a white ape the negroes admire a very black skin more than one of a lighter tint but their horror of whiteness may be attributed according to this same traveller partly to the belief held by most negroes that demons and spirits are white and partly to their thinking it a sign of ill health the banyai of the more southern part of the continent are negroes but a great many of them are of a light coffee and milk colour and indeed this colour is considered handsome throughout the whole country so that here we have a different standard of taste with the kaffirs who differ much from negroes the skin except among the tribes near delagoa bay is not usually black the prevailing colour being a mixture of black and red the most common shade being chocolate dark complexions as being most common are naturally held in the highest esteem to be told that he is light coloured or like a white man the natives sometimes increase the apparent length of their hair although the hair on the head is thus cherished that on the face is considered by the north american indians as very vulgar i have met with very few statements opposed to this conclusion not only with the negroes of the west coast of africa is convinced that their ideas of beauty are on the whole the same as ours and doctor rohlfs writes to me to the same effect with respect to bornu and the countries inhabited by the pullo tribes and that their appreciation of the beauty of european women corresponded with ours they admire long hair and use artificial means to make it appear abundant they admire also a beard though themselves very scantily provided a girl has been heard to say i do not want to marry him he has got no nose and this shews that a very flat nose is not admired we should however bear in mind that the depressed broad noses and projecting jaws of the negroes of the west coast notwithstanding the foregoing statements they look on blue eyes with aversion the skull has been greatly modified during ancient and modern times by many nations humboldt thinks that the american indians prefer colouring their bodies with red paint in order to exaggerate their natural tint and until recently european women added to their naturally bright colours by rouge and white cosmetics but it may be doubted whether barbarous nations have generally had any such intention in painting themselves in the fashions of our own dress we see exactly the same principle and the same desire to carry every point to an extreme we exhibit also the same spirit of emulation but the fashions of savages are far more permanent than ours and whenever their bodies are artificially modified this is necessarily the case the arab women of the upper nile occupy about three days in dressing their hair they never imitate other tribes they do not admire a medium standard they admire solely what they are accustomed to arrests of development there is a difference between arrested development and arrested growth for parts in the former state continue to grow whilst still retaining their early condition various monstrosities come under this head and some as a cleft palate they cannot acquire the power of speech and are wholly incapable of prolonged attention but are much given to imitation they are strong and remarkably active continually gambolling and jumping about and making grimaces they often ascend stairs on all fours and are curiously fond of climbing up furniture or trees we are thus reminded of the delight shewn by almost all boys in climbing trees and this again reminds us how lambs and kids originally alpine animals delight to frisk on any hillock however small idiots also resemble the lower animals in some other respects thus several cases are recorded of their carefully smelling every mouthful of food before eating it one idiot is described as often using his mouth in aid of his hands whilst hunting for lice they are often filthy in their habits in some lower and adult member of the same group it may in one sense be considered as a case of reversion the lower members in a group give us some idea how the common progenitor was probably constructed and it is hardly credible that a complex part arrested at an early phase of embryonic development should go on growing so as ultimately to perform its proper function unless it had acquired such power during some earlier state of existence when the present exceptional or arrested structure was normal the simple brain of a microcephalous idiot in as far as it resembles that of an ape may in this sense be said to offer a case of reversion thirty eight is thus much weakened nevertheless it still seems to me probable because two pairs are often found symmetrically on the breast and of this i myself have received information in several cases it is well known that some lemurs normally have two pairs of mammae on the breast five cases have been recorded of the presence of more than a pair of mammae of course rudimentary in the male sex of mankind in which two brothers exhibited this peculiarity in reichert's and du bois reymond's archiv eighteen seventy two p three hundred four in one of the cases alluded to by doctor bartels a man bore five mammae one being medial and placed above the navel meckel von hemsbach thinks that this latter case is illustrated by a medial mamma occurring in certain cheiroptera on the whole we may well doubt if additional mammae would ever have been developed in both sexes of mankind had not his early progenitors been provided with more than a single pair i also attributed though with much hesitation which is provided with articulated bony rays on both sides of a central chain of bones there seems no great difficulty in admitting that six or more digits on one side or on both sides might reappear through reversion i am informed by doctor zouteveen that there is a case on record of a man having twenty four fingers and twenty four toes i was chiefly led to the conclusion that the presence of supernumerary digits might be due to reversion from the fact that such digits not only are strongly inherited but as i then believed had the power of regrowth after amputation like the normal digits of the lower vertebrata but i have explained in the second edition of my variation under domestication why i now place little reliance on the recorded cases of such regrowth nevertheless it deserves notice inasmuch as arrested development and reversion are intimately related processes that various structures in an embryonic or arrested condition such as a cleft palate are frequently accompanied by polydactylism this has been strongly insisted on by meckel and isidore geoffroy saint hilaire but at present it is the safest course to give up altogether the idea that there is any relation between the development of supernumerary digits and reversion to some lowly organised progenitor of man there are other cases which come more strictly under our present head of reversion certain structures regularly occurring in the lower members of the group to which man belongs occasionally make their appearance in him though not found in the normal human embryo or if normally present in the human embryo they become abnormally developed although in a manner which is normal in the lower members of the group these remarks will be rendered clearer by the following illustrations in various mammals the uterus graduates from a double organ with two distinct orifices and two passages as in the marsupials which is in no way double except from having a slight internal fold as in the higher apes and man the rodents exhibit a perfect series of gradations between these two extreme states in all mammals the uterus is developed from two simple primitive tubes the inferior portions of which form the cornua and it is in the words of doctor farre by the coalescence of the two cornua at their lower extremities that the body of the uterus is formed in man while in those animals in which no middle portion or body exists the cornua remain ununited as the development of the uterus proceeds the two cornua become gradually shorter until at length they are lost or as it were absorbed into the body of the uterus the angles of the uterus are still produced into cornua even in animals as high up in the scale as the lower apes and lemurs now in women anomalous cases are not very infrequent in which the mature uterus is furnished with cornua or is partially divided into two organs and such cases according to owen repeat the grade of concentrative development attained by certain rodents here perhaps we have an instance of a simple arrest of embryonic development with subsequent growth and perfect functional development for either side of the partially double uterus though perhaps not impossible that the two simple minute primitive tubes should know how if such an expression may be used each with a well constructed orifice and passage and each furnished with numerous muscles nerves glands and vessels if they had not formerly passed through a similar course of development as in the case of existing marsupials no one will pretend that so perfect a structure as the abnormal double uterus in woman could be the result of mere chance but the principle of reversion by which a long lost structure is called back into existence might serve as the guide for its full development it sometimes remains thus in man when adult more especially in the lower prognathous races hence canestrini concludes that some ancient progenitor of man must have had this bone normally divided into two portions which afterwards became fused together according to my theory every transient condition of an organ during its development is not only a means to an end but once was an end in itself this does not seem to me necessarily to hold good why should not variations occur during an early period of development having no relation to reversion yet such variations might be preserved and accumulated if in any way serviceable for instance and by a stronger fang than the incisors nevertheless this tooth no longer serves man as a special weapon for tearing his enemies or prey it may therefore as far as its proper function is concerned are left for the reception of the canines of the opposite jaw an inter space of this kind in a kaffir skull no trace of it in only two out of thirty female subjects was this muscle developed on both sides but in three others the rudimentary ligament was present this muscle therefore appears to be much more common in the male than in the female sex and on the belief in the descent of man from some lower form the fact is intelligible for it has been detected in several of the lower animals in our nearest allies the quadrumana are too numerous to be here even specified in a single male subject having a strong bodily frame and well formed skull no less than seven muscular variations were observed all of which plainly represented muscles proper to various kinds of apes this man for instance had on both sides of his neck a true and powerful and others in woman without our being able to assign any reason mister wood after describing numerous variations of thumb and fingers characteristic of the macaque but whether such a case should be regarded as a macaque passing upwards into a man or a man passing downwards into a macaque or as a congenital freak of nature i cannot undertake to say it is satisfactory to hear so capable an anatomist and so embittered an opponent of evolutionism admitting even the possibility and how often and how closely the variations resemble the normal muscles of the lower animals he sums up by remarking it will be enough for my purpose if i have succeeded in shewing the more important forms which when occurring as varieties in the human subject tend to exhibit in a sufficiently marked manner what may be considered as proofs and examples of the darwinian principle of reversion or law of inheritance in this department of anatomical science it is quite incredible on the other hand if man is descended from some ape like creature why certain muscles should not suddenly reappear after an interval of many thousand generations asses and mules dark coloured stripes suddenly reappear on the legs and shoulders after an interval of hundreds or more probably of thousands of generations these various cases of reversion are so closely related to those of rudimentary organs given in the first chapter that many of them might have been indifferently introduced either there or here thus a human uterus furnished with cornua may be said to represent in a rudimentary condition the same organ in its normal state in certain mammals some parts which are rudimentary in man as the os coccyx in both sexes and the mammae in the male sex are always present whilst others only occasionally appear and therefore might have been introduced under the head of reversion these several reversionary structures as well as the strictly rudimentary ones reveal the descent of man from some lower form in an unmistakable manner correlated variation in man as in the lower animals many structures are so intimately related that when one part varies so does another without our being able in most cases to assign any reason we cannot say whether the one part governs the other or whether both are governed by some earlier developed part various monstrosities as i geoffroy repeatedly insists are thus intimately connected homologous structures are particularly liable to change together as we see on the opposite sides of the body the discovery of the total loss of their last piece of plate had the effect of sobering them just enough to enable them to stand over gluck beating him very steadily for a quarter of an hour at the expiration of which period they dropped into a couple of chairs and requested to know what he had got to say for himself gluck told them his story of which of course they did not believe a word they beat him again till their arms were tired and staggered to bed the immediate consequence of which was that the two brothers after wrangling a long time on the knotty question which of them should try his fortune first drew their swords and began fighting the noise of the fray alarmed the neighbors who finding they could not pacify the combatants sent for the constable hans on hearing this contrived to escape and hid himself but schwartz was taken before the magistrate fined for breaking the peace and having drunk out his last penny the evening before was thrown into prison till he should pay when hans heard this he was much delighted and determined to set out immediately for the golden river how to get the holy water was the question he went to the priest but the priest could not give any holy water to so abandoned a character so hans went to vespers in the evening for the first time in his life and under pretense of crossing himself stole a cupful and returned home in triumph next morning he got up before the sun rose put the holy water into a strong flask and two bottles of wine and some meat in a basket slung them over his back took his alpine staff in his hand and set off for the mountains on his way out of the town he had to pass the prison and as he looked in at the windows shook the bottle of holy water in schwartz's face till it frothed again and marched off in the highest spirits in the world it was indeed a morning that might have made anyone happy even with no golden river to seek for level lines of dewy mist lay stretched along the valley out of which rose the massy mountains their lower cliffs in pale gray shadow hardly distinguishable from the floating vapor but gradually ascending till they caught the sunlight which ran in sharp touches of ruddy color along the angular crags and pierced in long level rays through their fringes of spearlike pine far above shot up red splintered masses of castellated rock with here and there a streak of sunlit snow traced down their chasms like a line of forked lightning and far beyond and far above all these fainter than the morning cloud but purer and changeless slept in the blue sky the utmost peaks of the eternal snow the golden river which sprang from one of the lower and snowless elevations was now nearly in shadow all but the uppermost jets of spray which rose like slow smoke above the undulating line of the cataract and floated away in feeble wreaths upon the morning wind on this object and on this alone hans's eyes and thoughts were fixed forgetting the distance he had to traverse he set off at an imprudent rate of walking which greatly exhausted him before he had scaled the first range of the green and low hills he was moreover surprised on surmounting them to find that a large glacier of whose existence notwithstanding his previous knowledge of the mountains he had been absolutely ignorant lay between him and the source of the golden river he entered on it with the boldness of a practiced mountaineer yet he thought he had never traversed so strange or so dangerous a glacier in his life the ice was excessively slippery not monotonous or low but changeful and loud rising occasionally into drifting passages of wild melody then breaking off into short melancholy tones or sudden shrieks resembling those of human voices in distress or pain the ice was broken into thousands of confused shapes but none hans thought like the ordinary forms of splintered ice there seemed a curious expression about all their outlines a perpetual resemblance to living features distorted and scornful myriads of deceitful shadows and lurid lights played and floated about and through the pale blue pinnacles dazzling and confusing the sight of the traveler while his ears grew dull and his head giddy with the constant gush and roar of the concealed waters these painful circumstances increased upon him as he advanced the ice crashed and yawned into fresh chasms at his feet tottering spires nodded around him and fell thundering across his path and though he had repeatedly faced these dangers on the most terrific glaciers and in the wildest weather it was with a new and oppressive feeling of panic terror that he leaped the last chasm and flung himself exhausted and shuddering on the firm turf of the mountain he had been compelled to abandon his basket of food which became a perilous incumbrance on the glacier and had now no means of refreshing himself but by breaking off and eating some of the pieces of ice this however relieved his thirst an hour's repose recruited his hardy frame and with the indomitable spirit of avarice he resumed his laborious journey and the rays beat intensely upon the steep path while the whole atmosphere was motionless and penetrated with heat intense thirst was soon added to the bodily fatigue with which hans was now afflicted glance after glance he cast on the flask of water which hung at his belt three drops are enough at last thought he he opened the flask and was raising it to his lips when his eye fell on an object lying on the rock beside him he thought it moved it was a small dog apparently in the last agony of death from thirst its tongue was out its jaws dry its limbs extended lifelessly and a swarm of black ants were crawling about its lips and throat its eye moved to the bottle which hans held in his hand he raised it drank spurned the animal with his foot and passed on and he did not know how it was but he thought that a strange shadow had suddenly come across the blue sky the path became steeper and more rugged every moment and the high hill air instead of refreshing him seemed to throw his blood into a fever the noise of the hill cataracts sounded like mockery in his ears they were all distant and his thirst increased every moment another hour passed and he again looked down to the flask at his side it was half empty but there was much more than three drops in it he stopped to open it and again as he did so something moved in the path above him it was a fair child stretched nearly lifeless on the rock its breast heaving with thirst its eyes closed and its lips parched and burning hans eyed it deliberately drank and passed on and a dark gray cloud came over the sun and long snakelike shadows crept up along the mountain sides hans struggled on the sun was sinking but its descent seemed to bring no coolness the leaden height of the dead air pressed upon his brow and heart but the goal was near he saw the cataract of the golden river springing from the hillside scarcely five hundred feet above him he paused for a moment to breathe and sprang on to complete his task at this instant a faint cry fell on his ear he turned and saw a gray haired old man extended on the rocks his eyes were sunk his features deadly pale and gathered into an expression of despair water he stretched his arms to hans and cried feebly water i am dying i have none replied hans thou hast had thy share of life he strode over the prostrate body and darted on and a flash of blue lightning rose out of the east shaped like a sword it shook thrice over the whole heaven he stood at the brink of the chasm through which it ran its waves were filled with the red glory of the sunset they shook their crests like tongues of fire and flashes of bloody light gleamed along their foam as he did so an icy chill shot through his limbs he staggered shrieked and fell the waters closed over his cry chapter ten a heavy trouble thank you ma'am that's a tip top book specially the pictures but i can't bear to see these poor fellows and ben brooded over the fine etching of the dead and dying horses on a battle field one past all further pain the other helpless but lifting his head from his dead master to neigh a farewell to the comrades who go galloping away in a cloud of dust muttered ben hastily turning back to the cheerful picture of the three happy horses in the field standing knee deep among the grass as they prepare to drink at the wide stream ain't that black one a beauty seems as if i could see his mane blow in the wind and hear him whinny to that small feller trotting down to see if he can't get over and be sociable how i'd like to take a rousin run round that meadow on the whole lot of em and ben swayed about in his chair as if he was already doing it in imagination you may take a turn round my field on lita any day she would like it no i brought the book but in the hurry of my tea party forgot to unpack it i'll hunt it up to night remind me thorny there now i've forgotten something too squire sent you a letter and i'm having such a jolly time i never thought of it ben rummaged out the note with remorseful haste protesting that he was in no hurry for mister gulliver and very glad to save him for another day leaving the young folks busy with their games miss celia sat in the porch to read her letters for there were two and as she read her face grew so sober then so sad that if any one had been looking he would have wondered what bad news had chased away the sunshine so suddenly no one did look no one saw how pitifully her eyes rested on ben's happy face when the letters were put away and no one minded the new gentleness in her manner as she came back to the table but ben thought there never was so sweet a lady as the one who leaned over him to show him how the dissected map went together and never smiled at his mistakes so kind so very kind was she to them all that when after an hour of merry play she took her brother in to bed the three who remained fell to praising her enthusiastically as they put things to rights before taking leave she's like the good fairies in the books and has all sorts of nice pretty things in her house said betty enjoying a last hug of the fascinating doll whose lids would shut so that it was a pleasure to sing bye sweet baby bye with no staring eyes to spoil the illusion what heaps she knows more than teacher i do believe and she doesn't mind how many questions we ask i like folks that will tell me things added bab whose inquisitive mind was always hungry and ben gratefully surveyed the arab chief now his own though the best of all the collection won't we have splendid times she says we may come over every night and play with her and thorny and she's goin to have the seats in the porch lift up as she said the last two words with her hand on ben's shoulder made him look up quickly and turn red with pleasure wondering what the squire had written about him mother must have some of the party she is so nicely asleep it is a pity to wake her good by till to morrow little neighbors continued miss celia and dismissed the girls with a kiss is ben coming too asked bab as betty trotted off in a silent rapture with the big darling bobbing over her shoulder not yet i've several things to settle with my new man with a shadow creeping over her face as softly as the twilight was stealing over the world while the dew fell and every thing grew still and dim ben dear i've something to tell you she began slowly and the boy waited with a happy face for no one had called him so since melia died the squire has heard about your father and this is the letter mister smithers sends hooray where is he please cried ben wishing she would hurry up for miss celia did not even offer him the letter yes he said he might go as far as california and if he did he'd send for me i'd like to go there it's a real splendid place they say he has gone further away than that to a lovelier country than california i hope and miss celia's eyes turned to the deep sky where early stars were shining didn't he send for me where's he gone when s he coming back asked ben quickly for there was a quiver in her voice the meaning of which he felt before he understood miss celia put her arms about him and answered very tenderly ben dear if i were to tell you that he was never coming back could you bear it i guess i could but you don't mean it oh ma'am he isn't dead cried ben with a cry that made her heart ache my poor little boy i wish i could say no there was no need of any more words no need of tears or kind arms around him he knew he was an orphan now and turned instinctively to the old friend who loved him best throwing himself down beside his dog ben clung about the curly neck sobbing bitterly questioning the new friend meantime with eyes so full of dumb love and sympathy and sorrow that they seemed almost human wiping away her own tears miss celia stooped to pat the white head and to stroke the black one lying so near it that the dog's breast was the boy's pillow presently the sobbing ceased and ben whispered without looking up tell me all about it i'll be good then as kindly as she could miss celia read the brief letter which told the hard news bluntly for mister smithers was obliged to confess that he had known the truth months before and never told the boy lest he should be unfitted for the work they gave him of ben brown the elder's death there was little to tell except that he was killed in some wild place at the west and a stranger wrote the fact to the only person whose name was found in ben's pocket book mister smithers offered to take the boy back and do well by him averring that the father wished his son to remain where he left him and follow the profession to which he was trained will you go ben asked miss celia hoping to distract his mind from his grief by speaking of other things no no i'd rather tramp and starve and he'd be worse now father's gone don't send me back let me stay here there's nowhere else to go and the head ben had lifted up with a desperate sort of look went down again on sancho's breast as if there were no other refuge left you shall stay here and no one shall take you away against your will i called you my boy in play now you shall be my boy in earnest this shall be your home and thorny your brother we are orphans too and we will stand by one another till a stronger friend comes to help us said miss celia with such a mixture of resolution and tenderness in her voice that ben felt comforted at once and thanked her by laying his cheek against the pretty slipper that rested on the step beside him as if he had no words in which to swear loyalty to the gentle mistress whom he meant henceforth to serve with grateful fidelity with a low whine as if he said count me in and let me help to pay my master's debt if i can miss celia shook the offered paw cordially and the good creature crouched at her feet like a small lion bound to guard her and her house for evermore don't lie on that cold stone ben come here and let me try to comfort you she said stooping to wipe away the great drops that kept rolling down the brown cheek half hidden in her dress but ben put his arm over his face and sobbed out with a fresh burst of grief you can't you didn't know him oh daddy daddy if i'd only seen you jest once more no one could grant that wish but miss celia did comfort him for presently the sound of music floated out from the parlor music so soft so sweet that involuntarily the boy stopped his crying to listen then quieter tears dropped slowly seeming to soothe his pain as they fell while the sense of loneliness passed away and it grew possible to wait till it was time to go to father in that far off country lovelier than golden california how long she played miss celia never minded but when she stole out to see if ben had gone she found that other friends even kinder than herself had taken the boy into their gentle keeping the wind had sung a lullaby among the rustling lilacs still kept guard beside his little master who with his head pillowed on his arm lay fast asleep how little gluck set off on an expedition to the golden river and how he prospered therein with other matters of interest when gluck found that schwartz did not come back he was very sorry and did not know what to do he had no money and was obliged to go and hire himself again to the goldsmith who worked him very hard and gave him very little money and made up his mind to go and try his fortune with the golden river the little king looked very kind thought he i don't think he will turn me into a black stone so he went to the priest then gluck took some bread in his basket and set off very early for the mountains it was twenty times worse for him who was neither so strong nor so practiced on the mountains he had several very bad falls lost his basket and bread and was very much frightened at the strange noises under the ice he lay a long time to rest on the grass after he had got over when he had climbed for an hour he got dreadfully thirsty and was going to drink like his brothers when he saw an old man coming down the path above him looking very feeble and leaning on a staff why son said the old man i am faint with thirst give me some of that water then gluck looked at him and when he saw that he was pale and weary he gave him the water only pray don't drink it all said gluck but the old man drank a great deal and gave him back the bottle two thirds empty then he bade him good speed and gluck went on again merrily and the path became easier to his feet and two or three blades of grass appeared upon it and some grasshoppers began singing on the bank beside it and gluck thought he had never heard such merry singing then he went on for another hour but as he raised the flask he saw a little child lying panting by the roadside then gluck struggled with himself and determined to bear the thirst a little longer and he put the bottle to the child's lips and it drank it all but a few drops then it smiled on him and got up and ran down the hill and gluck looked after it till it became as small as a little star and then turned and began climbing again and then there were all kinds of sweet flowers growing on the rocks bright green moss with pale pink starry flowers and soft belled gentians more blue than the sky at its deepest and pure white transparent lilies and crimson and purple butterflies darted hither and thither and the sky sent down such pure light that gluck had never felt so happy in his life his thirst became intolerable again and when he looked at his bottle he saw that there were only five or six drops left in it and he could not venture to drink and as he was hanging the flask to his belt again he saw a little dog lying on the rocks gasping for breath just as hans had seen it on the day of his ascent and gluck stopped and looked at it and then at the golden river not five hundred yards above him and he thought of the dwarf's words that no one could succeed except in his first attempt poor beastie said gluck it'll be dead when i come down again if i don't help it then he looked closer and closer at it and its eye turned on him so mournfully confound the king and his gold too said gluck and he opened the flask and poured all the water into the dog's mouth the dog sprang up and stood on its hind legs its tail disappeared its ears became long longer silky golden its nose became very red its eyes became very twinkling in three seconds the dog was gone and before gluck stood his old acquaintance the king of the golden river thank you said the monarch for gluck showed manifest symptoms of consternation at this unlooked for reply to his last observation why didn't you come before continued the dwarf instead of sending me those rascally brothers of yours for me to have the trouble of turning into stones very hard stones they make too o dear me said gluck have you really been so cruel cruel said the dwarf they poured unholy water into my stream do you suppose i'm going to allow that why said gluck i am sure sir but and his countenance grew stern as he spoke the water which has been refused to the cry of the weary and dying is unholy though it had been blessed by every saint in heaven and the water which is found in the vessel of mercy is holy though it had been defiled with corpses so saying the dwarf stooped and plucked a lily that grew at his feet and the dwarf shook them into the flask which gluck held in his hand cast these into the river he said and descend on the other side of the mountains into the treasure valley and so good speed as he spoke the figure of the dwarf became indistinct and gluck climbed to the brink of the golden river and its waves were as clear as crystal and as brilliant as the sun there opened where they fell a small circular whirlpool into which the waters descended with a musical noise gluck stood watching it for some time very much disappointed because not only the river was not turned into gold but its waters seemed much diminished in quantity yet he obeyed his friend the dwarf and descended the other side of the mountains towards the treasure valley and as he went he thought he heard the noise of water working its way under the ground and when he came in sight of the treasure valley behold a river like the golden river was springing from a new cleft of the rocks above it and was flowing in innumerable streams among the dry heaps of red sand and as gluck gazed fresh grass sprang beside the new streams and creeping plants grew and climbed among the moistening soil young flowers opened suddenly along the riversides as stars leap out when twilight is deepening and thickets of myrtle and tendrils of vine and thus the treasure valley became a garden again and the inheritance which had been lost by cruelty was regained by love and gluck went and dwelt in the valley and the poor were never driven from his door so that his barns became full of corn and his house of treasure and for him the river had according to the dwarf's promise become a river of gold and to this day the inhabitants of the valley point out the place where the three drops of holy dew were cast into the stream and trace the course of the golden river under the ground until it emerges in the treasure valley and at the top of the cataract of the golden river are still to be seen two black stones round which the waters howl mournfully every day at sunset and these stones are still called by the people of the valley you are not so stunned and faint but that i am as much so or more and if i should tell you the simple truth i think you would not be loath to hear it for if i have lent you anything of mine you have fully paid me back principal and interest for you were more ready to pay back but however that may be since you wish me to inform you of my name it shall not be kept from you as soon as my lord yvain heard that he was amazed and sorely troubled angry and grief stricken he cast upon the ground his bloody sword and broken shield then dismounted from his horse and cried alas what mischance is this through what unhappy ignorance in not recognising each other have we waged this battle for if i had known who you were i should never have fought with you but upon my word i should have surrendered without a blow who are you then i am yvain who love you more than any man in the whole wide world for you have always been fond of me and shown me honour in every court but i wish to make you such amends and do you such honour in this affair that i will confess myself to have been defeated will you do so much for my sake surely i should be presumptuous to accept any such amends from you this honour shall never be claimed as mine but it shall be yours to whom i resign it ah fair sire do not speak so for that could never be i am so wounded and exhausted that i cannot endure more surely you have no cause to be concerned his friend and companion replies but for my part i am defeated and overcome i say it not as a compliment for there is no stranger in the world to whom i would not say as much rather than receive any more blows thus saying he got down from his horse and they threw their arms about each other's neck kissing each other the argument is still in progress when the king and the knights come running up from every side at the sight of their reconciliation and great is their desire to hear how this can be and who these men are who manifest such happiness the king says gentlemen tell us now who it is that has so suddenly brought about this friendship and harmony between you two after the hatred and strife there has been this day then his nephew my lord you shall be informed of the misfortune and mischance which have been the cause of our strife who am your nephew did not recognise this companion of mine my lord yvain until he fortunately by the will of god asked me my name after each had informed the other of his name we recognised each other but not until we had fought it out our struggle already has been long it would have fared ill with me for by my head he would have killed me what with his prowess and the evil cause of her who chose me as her champion but i would rather be defeated than killed by a friend in battle then my lord yvain's blood was stirred as he said to him in reply fair dear sire so help me god you have no right to say so much let my lord the king well know in this battle i am surely the one who has been defeated and overcome i am the one no i am thus each cries out and both are so honest and courteous that each allows the victory and crown to be the other's prize while neither one of them will accept it that he has been defeated and overthrown but when he had listened to them for a while the king terminated the dispute he was well pleased with what he heard and with the sight of them in each other's arms though they had wounded and injured each other in several places my lords he says there is deep affection between you two you give clear evidence of that when each insists that it is he who has been defeated now leave it all to me then they both promised him that they would do his will in every particular and the king says that he will decide the quarrel fairly and faithfully where is the damsel he inquires my lord she answers here i am are you there then draw near to me i saw plainly some time ago that you were disinheriting her but her right shall no longer be denied for you yourself have avowed the truth to me you must now resign her share to her sire she says if i uttered a foolish and thoughtless word you ought not to take me up in it for god's sake sire do not be hard on me you are a king and you ought to guard against wrong and error the king replies that is precisely why i wish to give your sister her rights for i have never defended what is wrong and you have surely heard how your knight and hers have left the matter in my hands i shall not say what is altogether pleasing to you for your injustice is well known in his desire to honour the other each one says that he has been defeated but there is no need to delay further since the matter has been left to me either you will do in all respects what i say without resistance or i shall announce that my nephew has been defeated in the fight and i shall be sorry to make such a declaration in reality he would not have said it for anything but he spoke thus in order to see if he could frighten her into restoring the heritage to her sister for he clearly saw that she never would surrender anything to her for any words of his unless she was influenced by force or fear in fear and apprehension she replied to him fair lord i must now respect your desire though my heart is very loath to yield yet however hard it may go with me i shall do it and my sister shall have what belongs to her i give her your own person as a pledge of her share in my inheritance in order that she may be more assured of it endow her with it then at once the king replies let her receive it from your hands and let her vow fidelity to you do you love her as your vassal and let her love you as her sovereign lady and as her sister thus the king conducts the affair until the damsel takes possession of her land and offers her thanks to him for it then the king asked the valiant and brave knight who was his nephew to allow himself to be disarmed and he requested my lord yvain to lay aside his arms also for now they may well dispense with them then the two vassals lay aside their arms and separate on equal terms and while they are taking off their armour they see the lion running up in search of his master as soon as he catches sight of him he begins to show his joy my lord yvain cries out stand still all why do you flee no one is chasing you have no fear that yonder lion will do you harm believe me please when i say that he is mine and i am his and we are both companions that this must be the very man who had killed the wicked giant i did not deserve the service that you did me i have been thinking about you for some time and i was troubled because it was said that we were acquainted as loving friends i have surely thought much upon the subject but i could not hit upon the truth and had never heard of any knight that i had known in any land where i had been who was called the knight with the lion and showed such joy as a dumb beast could then the two knights had to be removed to a sick room and infirmary for they needed a doctor and piaster to cure their wounds king arthur who loved them well had them both brought before him and summoned a surgeon whose knowledge of surgery was supreme for it seemed as if the whole forest must surely be engulfed the lady fears for her town lest it too will crumble away the walls totter and the tower rocks so that it is on the verge of falling down the bravest turk would rather be a captive in persia than be shut up within those walls the people are so stricken with terror that they curse all their ancestors saying and all those who built this town unless you seek for him afar in the future we shall never be secure in this town nor dare to pass beyond the walls and gate you know full well that were some one to summon together all your knights for this cause the best of them would not dare to step forward if it is true that you have no one to defend your spring you will appear ridiculous and humiliated if he who has attacked you shall retire without a fight surely you are in a bad predicament if you do not devise some other plan to benefit yourself the lady replies do thou who art so wise tell me what plan i can devise and i will follow thy advice indeed lady if i had any plan i should gladly propose it to you but you have great need of a wiser counsellor so i shall certainly not dare to intrude and in common with the others i shall endure the rain and wind until if it please god but i do not believe that that will happen to day and we have not yet seen the worst of your urgent need then the lady replies at once damsel speak now of something else say no more of the people of my household for i cherish no further expectation that the spring and its marble brim will ever be defended by any of them but if it please god let us hear now what is your opinion and plan for people always say that in time of need and defeated the three knights he would do well to go to search for him but so long as he shall incur the enmity wrath and displeasure of his lady i fancy there is not under heaven any man or woman whom he would follow until he had been assured upon oath that everything possible would be done to appease the hostility which his lady feels for him and which is so bitter that he is dying of the grief and anxiety it causes him and the lady said before you enter upon the quest i am prepared to promise you upon my word and to swear that if he will return to me i will openly and frankly do all i can to bring about his peace of mind then lunete replies to her lady have no fear that you cannot easily effect his reconciliation when once it is your desire to do so i have no objection the lady says with delicate courtesy lunete procured at once for her a very precious relic and the lady fell upon her knees thus lunete very courteously accepted her upon her oath in administering the oath she forgot nothing which it might be an advantage to insert lady she says now raise your hand i do not wish that the day after to morrow you should lay any charge upon me for you are not doing anything for me but you are acting for your own good if you please now you shall swear that you will exert yourself in the interests of the knight with the lion as completely as he ever possessed it the lady then raised her right hand and said i swear to all that thou hast said so help me god and his holy saint and in a happy frame of mind lunete mounts and rides away until she finds beneath the pine tree she had thought that she would have to seek afar before discovering him as soon as she saw him she recognised him by the lion and coming toward him rapidly she dismounted upon the solid earth and my lord yvain recognised her as soon as he saw her and greeted her as she saluted him with the words sire how is that were you looking for me then yes sire and in all my life i have never felt so glad for i have made my mistress promise if she does not go back upon her word that she will be again your lady as was once the case and that you shall be her lord this truth i make bold to tell my lord yvain was greatly elated at the news he hears and which he had never expected to hear again he could not sufficiently show his gratitude to her who had accomplished this for him he kisses her eyes and then her face saying surely my sweet friend i can never repay you for this service i fear that ability and time will fail me to do you the honour and service which is your due sire she replies have no concern and let not that thought worry you for you will have an abundance of strength and time to show me and others your good will if i have paid this debt i owed i am entitled to only so much gratitude as the man who borrows another's goods and then discharges the obligation even now i do not consider that i have paid you the debt i owed indeed you have as god sees me whom she was very anxious to meet and know and see all clad in his arms my lord yvain fell at her feet upon his knees while lunete who was standing by said to her raise him up lady and apply all your efforts and strength and skill in procuring that peace and pardon which no one in the world except you can secure for him then the lady bade him rise and said he may dispose of all my power i shall be very happy if possible to accomplish his wish and his desire surely my lady lunete replied i would not say it if it were not true but all this is even more possible for you than i have said but now i will tell you the whole truth and you shall see you never had and you never will have such a good friend as this gentleman god whose will it is that there should be unending peace and love between you and him has caused me to find him this day so near at hand in order to test the truth of this and a charming way of serving me i would rather endure the winds and the tempests all my life and if it were not a mean and ugly thing to break one's word he would never make his peace and dearly to pay for my mad act it was madness that made me stay away and i now admit my guilt and sin i have been bold indeed in daring to present myself to you but if you will deign to keep me now i never again shall do you any wrong she replied i will surely consent to that for if i did not do all i could to establish peace between you and me i should be guilty of perjury so if you please for he is beloved and treasured by his lady and she by him we have turned ourselves into the besieged and while i'm expecting everything to turn out for the best said langdon i don't know that we've made anything at all by the exchange we're in the fort but the mechanics and mill hands are on the slope in a good position to pepper us or to wait for reinforcements said harry said saint clair they may send up into the mountains and bring four or five times our numbers patterson's army must be somewhere near but we'll hope that they won't said langdon the northern troops ceased their fire presently but the officers examining the woods with their glasses said they were still there then came the grim task of burying the dead which was done inside the earthworks nearly two score of the invincibles had fallen to rise no more and about a hundred were wounded it was no small loss even for a veteran force and colonel talbot and lieutenant colonel saint hilaire looked grave many of the recruits had turned white and they had strange sinking sensations there was little laughter or display of triumph inside the earthworks nor was there any increase of cheer when the recruits saw the senior officers draw aside and engage in anxious talk i'm thinking that idea of yours harry about yankee reinforcements must have occurred to colonel talbot also said langdon it seems that we have nothing else to fear the yankees that we drove out are not strong enough to come back and drive us out so they must be looking for a heavy force from patterson's army the conference of the officers was quickly over and then the men were put to work building higher the walls of earth and deepening the ditches many picks and spades had been captured in the fort and others used bayonets all or three hours without interruption it was now noon and food was served an abundance of water in barrels had been found in the fort and the men drank it eagerly as the sun was warm and the work with spade and shovel made them very thirsty the three boys despite their rank had been taking turns with the men and they leaned wearily against the earthwork the clatter of tools had ceased the men ate and drank in silence no sound came from the northern troops in the wood a heavy ominous silence brooded over the little valley which had seen so much battle and passion harry felt relaxed and for the moment nerveless his eyes wandered to the new earth beneath which the dead lay and he shivered the wounded were lying patiently on their blankets and those of their comrades and they did not complain the surgeons had done their best for them and the more skillful among the soldiers had helped the silence was very heavy upon harry's nerves overhead great birds hovered on black wings and when he saw them he shuddered saint clair saw them too no pleasant sight he said i'm thinking that we're going to be besieged in this fort and we're not overburdened with supplies i wonder what the colonel will do he'll try to hold it said langdon he was sent here for that purpose and we all know what the colonel is he will certainly stay said harry throwing the earthworks higher and ever higher it was clear to the three lads that colonel talbot expected a heavy attack perhaps we have underrated our mill hands and mechanics said saint clair in his precise dandyish way they may not ride as well or shoot as well as we do but they seem to be in no hurry about going back to their factories harry glanced at him saint clair was always extremely particular about his dress it was a matter to which he gave time and thought freely now despite all his digging he was again trim immaculate and showed no signs of perspiration he would have died rather than betray nervousness or excitement i've no doubt that we've underrated them said harry just as the people up north have underrated us colonel talbot told me long ago that this was going to be a terribly big war and now i know he was right a long time passed without any demonstration on the part of the enemy the sun reached the zenith and blazed redly upon the men in the fort harry looked longingly at the dark green woods he remembered cool brooks swelling into deep pools here and there in just such woods as these in which he used to bathe when he was a little boy an intense wish to swim again in the cool waters seized him he believed it was so intense because those beautiful woods there on the slope where the running water must be were filled with the northern riflemen three scouts sent out by colonel talbot returned with reports that justified his suspicions a heavy force evidently from patterson's army operating in the hills and mountains was marching down the valley to join those who had been driven from the fort the junction would be formed within an hour harry was present when the report was made and he understood its significance he rejoiced that the walls of earth had been thrown so much higher and that the trenches had been dug so much deeper in the middle of the afternoon when the cool shade was beginning to fall on the eastern forest they noticed a movement in the woods they saw the swaying of bushes and the officers who had glasses caught glimpses of the men moving in the undergrowth then came a mighty crash and the shells from a battery of great guns sang in the air and burst about them it was well for the invincibles that they had dug their trenches deep harry was with colonel talbot now acting as an aide and he heard the leader's quiet comment the reinforcements have brought more big guns they will deliver a heavy cannonade and then under cover of the smoke they will charge lieutenant kenton tell our gunners that it is my positive orders that they are not to fire a single shot until i give the word the yankees can see us but we cannot see them and we'll save our ammunition for their charge the invincibles hugged their shelter gladly enough while the fire from the great guns continued a second battery opened from a point further down the slope and the fort was swept by a cross fire of ball and shell yet the loss of life was small the trenches were so deep and so well constructed that only chance pieces of shell struck human targets harry remained with colonel talbot ready to carry any order that he might give the colonel peered over the earthwork at intervals and searched the woods closely with a powerful pair of glasses his face was very grave but harry presently saw him smile a little he wondered but he had learned enough of discipline now not to ask questions of his commanding officer at length he heard the colonel mutter it is carrington it surely must be carrington a third battery now opened at a point almost midway between the other two and the smile of the colonel came again but now it lingered longer it is bound to be carrington he said it cannot possibly be any other that way of opening with a battery on one flank then on the other and then with a third midway between was always his heavens what an artillery officer i doubt whether there is such another in either army or in the world and he is better too than ever he caught harry looking at him in wonder and he smiled once more a friend of mine commands the northern artillery he said i have not seen him of course but he is making all the signs and using all the passwords we are exactly the same age and we were chums at west point we were together in the indian wars and together in all the battles from vera cruz to the city of mexico it's john carrington and he's from new york he's perfectly wonderful with the guns lord lad look how he lives up to his reputation not a shot misses he must have been training those gunners for months thunder but that was magnificent a huge shell struck squarely in the center of the earthwork burst with a terrible crash and sent steel splinters and fragments flying in every direction a rain of dirt followed the rain of steel and when the colonel wiped the last mote from his eye he said triumphantly and joyously it's carrington not a shadow of doubt can be left oh i tell you harry he's a marvel has the wonderful mathematical and engineering eye the eyes of colonel leonidas talbot beamed with admiration of his old comrade mingled with a strong affection nevertheless he did not relax his vigilance and caution for an instant he made the circuit of the fort and saw that everything was ready the southern riflemen lined every earthwork and the guns had been wheeled into the best positions with the gunners ready then he returned to his old place the charge will come soon lieutenant kenton he said to harry their cannonade serves a double purpose it keeps us busy dodging ball and shell and it creates a bank of smoke through which their infantry can advance almost to the fort and yet remain hidden see how the smoke covers the whole side of the mountain i have never known him to do better harry wished that carrington would not do quite so well he was tired of crouching in a ditch he was growing somewhat used to the hideous howling of the shells but it was still unsafe anywhere except in the trenches it seemed to him too that the cannon fire was increasing in volume heavier and heavier grew the bank of smoke over and against the forest it was impossible to see what was going on there but harry had no doubt that the northern regiments were massing themselves for the attack the youth remained with colonel talbot being held by the latter to carry orders when needed to other points in the fort saint clair and langdon were kept near for a similar use and they were crouching in the same trench if everything happens for the best it's time it was happening said langdon in an impatient whisper these shells and cannon balls flying over me make my head ache and scare me to death besides if the yankees don't hurry up and charge they'll find me dead killed by the collapse of worn out nerves i intend to be ready when they come said saint clair i've made every preparation that i can call to mind which means that your coat must be setting just right and that your collar isn't ruffled rejoined langdon yes arthur you are ready now you are certainly the neatest and best dressed man in the regiment if the yankees take us they can't say that they captured a slovenly prisoner then said saint clair smiling let them come on their cannon fire is sinking exclaimed colonel talbot in a minute it will cease and then will come the charge tis carrington's way and a good way hark listen to it the signal ready men ready here they come the great cannonade ceased so abruptly that for a few moments the stillness was more awful than the thunder of the guns had been the recruits could hear the great pulses in their temples throbbing then the silence was pierced by the shrill notes of a brazen bugle steadily rising higher and always calling insistently to the men to come then they heard the heavy thud of many men advancing with swiftness and regularity the southern troops were at the earthworks in double rows and the gunners were at the guns all eager all watching intently for what might come out of the smoke and vapors and whirled the whole aside then harry saw he saw a long line of men their front bristling with the blue steel of bayonets and behind them other lines and yet other lines it seemed to harry that the points of the bayonets were almost in his face and then at the shouted command the whole earthwork burst into a blaze the cannon and hundreds of rifles sent their deadly volleys the fort had turned into a volcano pouring forth a rain of fire and deadly missiles the front line of the northern force was shot away but the next line took its place and rushed at the fort with those behind pressing close after them the defenders loaded and fired as fast as they could and the high walls of earth helped them the loose dirt gave away as the northern men attempted to climb them and dirt and men fell together back to the bottom the northern gunners in the rear of the attack could not fire for fear of hitting their own troops but the southern cannon at the embrasures had a clear target shot and shell crashed into the northern ranks and the deadly hail of bullets beat upon them without ceasing but still they came the mechanics and mill hands are as good as anybody it appears shouted saint clair in harry's ear and harry nodded but the defenses of the fort were too strong the charge driven home with reckless courage beat in vain upon those high earthen walls behind which the defenders standing upon narrow platforms the assailants broke at last and once more the shrill notes of the brazen bugle pierced the air but instead of saying come it said fall back fall back and the great clouds of smoke that had protected the northern advance now covered the northern retreat the firing had been so rapid and so heavy that the whole field in front of the fort was covered with smoke through which they caught only the gleam of bayonets and glimpses of battle flags but they knew that the northern troops were retiring carrying with them their wounded but leaving the dead behind harry excited and eager was about to leap upon the crest of the earthwork but colonel talbot sharply ordered him down you'd be killed inside of a minute he cried carrington is out there with the guns as soon as their troops are far enough back he'll open on us with the cannon and he'll rake this fort like a hurricane beating upon a forest only the earthworks will protect us from certain destruction he sent the order fierce and sharp along the line for every one to keep under cover and there was ample proof soon that he knew his man the northern infantry had retired and the smoke in front was beginning to lift when the figure of a tall man in blue appeared on a hillock at the edge of the forest harry who had snatched up a rifle levelled it instantly and took aim but before his finger could pull the trigger colonel talbot knocked it down again my god he exclaimed i was barely in time to save him it was carrington himself our enemy our official enemy yes but my friend my life long friend we slept under the same blanket on the icy plateaux of mexico no harry i could not let you or any other slay him the figure disappeared from the hillock and the next moment the great guns opened again from the forest the orders of colonel talbot had not been given a moment too soon huge shells and balls raked the fort once more and the defenders crouched lower than ever in the trenches harry surmised that the new cannonade was intended mainly to prevent a possible return attack by the southern troops but they were too cautious to venture from their earthworks the invincibles had grown many years older in a few hours when it became evident that no sally would be made from the fort the fire of the cannon in front ceased and the smoke lifted disclosing a field black with the slain harry looked shuddered and refused to look again they are there yet and they will remain he announced at last we have beaten back the assault they may hold us here until a great army comes and with heavy loss to them but we are yet besieged carrington will not let us rest he will send a shell to some part of this fort every three or four minutes you will see they heard a roar and hiss a minute later and a shell burst inside the walls through all the afternoon carrington played upon the shaken nerves of the invincibles it seemed that he could make his shells hit wherever he wished if a recruit left a trench it was only to make a rush for another if their nerves settled down for a moment that solemn boom from the forest and the shriek of the shell made them jump again wonderful wonderful murmured colonel talbot but terribly trying to new men carrington certainly grows better with the years harry tried to compose himself and rest as he lay in the trench with saint clair and langdon they had had their battle face to face and all three of them were terribly shaken but they recovered themselves at last despite the shells which burst at short but irregular intervals inside the fort thus the last hours of the afternoon waned and as the twilight came they went more freely about the fort colonel talbot called a conference of the senior officers in a corner of the enclosure well under the shelter of the earthen walls they bathed their faces freely in the brook and sat down on the bank to rest the sergeant a regular and a veteran of many border campaigns against the indians regarded them benevolently and i thought you might be concerned in it if it hadn't been for my orders i'd have come forward with some of the men sergeant said saint clair if you were in the west again and you were all alone in the hills or on the plains and a band of yelling sioux or blackfeet were to set after you with fell designs upon your scalp what would you do i'd run sir with all my might i'd run faster than i ever ran before i'd run so fast sir that my feet wouldn't touch the ground more than once every forty yards it would be the wisest thing one could do under the circumstances the only thing in fact i'm glad to hear you say so sergeant carrick because you are a man of experience and magnificent sense what you say proves that harry and i are full of wisdom they weren't sioux or blackfeet back there and i don't suppose they'd have scalped us but they were yankees and their intentions weren't exactly peaceful so we took your advice before you gave it if you'll examine the earth out there tomorrow you'll find our footprints only five times to the mile far to the right and left other scattering shots had been fired where skirmishers in the night came in touch with one another hence the adventure of harry and saint clair attracted but little attention shots at long range were fired nearly every night and sometimes it was difficult to keep the raw recruits from pulling trigger merely for the pleasure of hearing the report but when harry and saint clair related the incident the next morning to colonel talbot he spoke with gravity there are many young men of birth and family in our army he said and they must learn that war is a serious business it is more than that it is a deadly business the most deadly business of all if the yankees had caught you two it would have served you right they scared us badly enough as it was sir said saint clair colonel leonidas talbot smiled slightly that part of it at least will do you good he said you young men don't know what war is and you are growing fat and saucy in a pleasant country in june but there is something ahead that will take a little of the starch out of you and teach you sense no you needn't look inquiringly at me because i'm not going to tell you what it is but go get some sleep which you will need badly and be ready at four o'clock this afternoon because the invincibles march then and you march with them harry and saint clair saluted and retired since he had met him again in virginia harry had recognized a difference in this south carolina colonel the kindliness was still there but there was a new sternness also the friend was being merged into the commander they chose a tent in order to shut out the noise and make sleep possible but on their way to it they were waylaid by langdon who had heard something of their adventure the night before and who felt chagrin because he had lacked a part in it although everything generally happens for the best there is a slip sometimes he said there is a rumor that the invincibles are to march you have been before the colonel and you ought to know is it true it is replied harry but that's all we do know he was pretty sharp with us tom and among our three selves we are not going to get any favors from colonel leonidas talbot and lieutenant colonel hector saint hilaire because we're friends of theirs and would be likely to meet in the same drawing rooms if there were no war harry and saint clair slept well despite the noises of a camp but they were ready at the appointed time very precise in their new uniforms langdon was with them and the three were eager for the movement the invincibles were an infantry regiment and the three youths like the men were on foot they filed off to the left behind the front line of the southern army and marched steadily westward inclining slightly to the north many of the men or rather boys not yet fast in the bonds of discipline began to talk and guess together about their errand but colonel talbot and lieutenant colonel saint hilaire rode along the line and sternly commanded silence once or twice making the menace of the sword the lads scarcely understood it but they were awed into silence then there was no noise but the rattle of their weapons and the steady tread of eight hundred men the young troops had been kept in splendid condition drilling steadily and they marched well they passed to the extreme western end of the confederate camp and continued into the hills the sun had passed its zenith when they started and a pleasant cool breeze blew from the slopes of the western mountains the sun set late but the twilight began to fall at last and they saw about them many places suitable for a camp and supper but colonel talbot who was now at the head of the line if i were riding a bay horse fifteen hands high i could go on too forever whispered langdon to harry remember your belief that everything happens for the best and just keep on marching the twilight retreated before the dark but the regiment continued harry saw a dusky colonel on a dusky horse at the head of the line and nearer by was lieutenant colonel saint hilaire also riding silent and stern the invincibles were weary it was now nine o'clock and they had marched many hours without a rest but they did not dare to murmur and his lieutenant colonel hector saint hilaire i wonder if this is going on all night whispered langdon very likely returned harry but remember that everything is for the best langdon gave him a reproachful look but trudged sturdily on they halted about an hour later but only for fifteen or twenty minutes they had now come into much rougher country steep with high hills and populated thinly westward the mountains seemed very near in the clear moonlight no explanation was given to the invincibles but the officers rode among the groups and made a careful inspection of arms and equipment then the word to march once more was given they did not stop except for short rests until about three o'clock in the morning when they came to the crest of a high ridge covered with dense forest but without undergrowth then the officers dismounted and the word was passed to the men that they would remain there until dawn but before they lay down on the ground colonel talbot told them what was expected of them which was much it is in a position from which the left flank of our main army can be threatened our enemies there are fortified with earthworks and they have cannon if they hold the place they are likely to increase heavily in numbers it is our business to drive them out the colonel told some of the officers within harry's hearing that they could attack before dawn but night assaults unless with veteran troops generally defeated themselves through confusion and uncertainty nevertheless he hoped to surprise the northern soldiers over their coffee for that reason the men were compelled to lie down in their blankets in the dark not a single light was permitted which they brought in their knapsacks although it was june the night was chill on the high hills and harry and his two friends after their duties were done wrapped their blankets closely around themselves as they sat on the ground with their backs against a big tree the physical relaxation after such hard marching and the sharp wind of the night made harry shiver despite his blanket saint clair and langdon shivered too they did not know that part of it was that three o'clock in the morning feeling harry sensitive keenly alive to impressions was oppressed by a certain heavy and uncanny feeling they were going into battle in the morning and with men whom he did not hate the attacks on the star of the west and sumter had been bombardments distant affairs where he did not see the face of his enemy but here it would be another matter the real shock of battle would come and the eyes of men seeking to kill would look into the eyes of others who also sought to kill he and saint clair were not sleepy as they had slept through most of the day but langdon was already nodding most of the soldiers also had fallen asleep through exhaustion and harry saw them in the dusk lying in long rows the faint moon throwing a ghostly light over so many motionless forms made the whole scene weird and unreal to harry he shook himself to cast off the spell and closing his eyes sought sleep but sleep would not come and the obstinate lids lifted again it had turned a little darker and the motionless forms at the far end of the line were hidden but those nearer were so still that they seemed to have been put there to stay forever saint clair had yielded at last to weariness and with his back against the tree slept by harry's side he saw four figures moving up and down like ghosts through the shadows they were colonel talbot lieutenant colonel saint hilaire and two captains watching their men seeing that silence and caution were preserved harry knew that sentinels were posted further down the ridge but he could not see them from where he lay although it was a long time the forest and human figures wavered at last and he dozed for a while the response from the whole country was like a blast of hot storm the insurgents never got a chance to say openly their opinion to the masses of workers and soldiers upon the tsay ee kah rolled in like breakers the fierce popular condemnation of the deserters from the petrograd factories why did they dare leave the government were they paid by the bourgeoisie to destroy the revolution they must return and submit to the decisions of the central committee only in the petrograd garrison was there still uncertainty a great soldier meeting was held on november twenty fourth addressed by representatives of all the political parties by a vast majority lenin's policy was sustained and the left socialist revolutionaries were told that they must enter the government see next page the mensheviki delivered a final ultimatum demanding that all ministers and yunkers be released that all newspapers be allowed full freedom that the red guard be disarmed and the garrison put under command of the duma that all newspapers were free except the bourgeois press and that the soviet would remain in command of the armed forces on the nineteenth the conference to form a new government disbanded and the opposition one by one slipped away to moghilev where under the wing of the general staff to surrender its powers on the fifteenth the tsay ee kah following its procedure toward the peasants called an all russian congress of railway workers for december first on november sixteenth the tsay ee kah formally offered the post of commissar of ways and communications which accepted having settled the question of power the bolsheviki turned their attention to problems of practical administration first of all the city the country the army must be fed bands of sailors and red guards scoured the warehouses the railway terminals even the barges in the canals unearthing and confiscating thousands of poods of food held by private speculators expeditions of sailors heavily armed were sent out in groups of five thousand to the south to siberia with roving commissions to capture cities still held by the white guards establish order and get food passenger traffic on the trans siberian railroad was suspended for two weeks while thirteen trains loaded with bolts of cloth and bars of iron assembled by the factory shop committees were sent out eastward each in charge of a commissar to barter with the siberian peasants for grain and potatoes kaledin being in possession of the coal mines of the don the fuel question became urgent cut down the number of street cars and confiscated the private stores of fire wood held by the fuel dealers and when the factories of petrograd were about to close down for lack of coal the sailors of the baltic fleet turned over to the workers two hundred thousand poods from the bunkers of battle ships toward the end of november occurred the wine pogroms looting of the wine cellars beginning with the plundering of the winter palace vaults for days there were drunken soldiers on the streets in all this was evident the hand of the counter revolutionists who distributed among the regiments plans showing the location of the stores of liquor the commissars of smolny began by pleading and arguing which did not stop the growing disorder followed by pitched battles between soldiers and red guards and by executive order the wine cellars were invaded by committees with hatchets who smashed the bottles or blew them up with dynamite companies of red guards disciplined and well paid were on duty at the headquarters of the ward soviets day and night replacing the old militia the great hotels where the speculators still did a thriving business were surrounded by red guards and the speculators thrown into jail alert and suspicious the working class of the city constituted itself a vast spy system through the servants prying into bourgeois households and reporting all information to the military revolutionary committee which struck with an iron hand unceasing in this way was discovered the monarchist plot led by former duma member purishkevitch and a group of nobles and officers who had planned an officers uprising and had written a letter inviting kaledin to petrograd in this way was unearthed the conspiracy of the petrograd cadets who were sending money and recruits to kaledin neratov frightened at the outburst of popular fury provoked by his flight or disobeyed the law and were closed still the strike of the ministries went on still the sabotage of the old officials the stoppage of normal economic life behind smolny was only the will of the vast unorganised popular masses directing revolutionary mass action against its enemies in eloquent proclamations couched in simple words and spread over russia lenin explained the revolution urged the people to take the power into their own hands by force to break down the resistance of the propertied classes by force to take over the institutions of government revolutionary order revolutionary discipline on the twentieth of november the military revolutionary committee issued a warning the rich classes oppose the power of the soviets the government of workers soldiers and peasants their sympathisers halt the work of the employees of the government and the duma incite strikes in the banks try to interrupt communication by the railways the post and the telegraph the country and the army are threatened with famine to fight against it the regular functioning of all services is indispensable the workers and peasants government is taking every measure to assure the country and the army opposition to these measures is a crime against the people we warn the rich classes and their sympathisers that if they do not cease their sabotage and their provocation in halting the transportation of food they will be the first to suffer they will be deprived of the right of receiving food all the reserves which they possess will be requisitioned the property of the principal criminals will be confiscated we have done our duty in warning those who play with fire we are convinced that in case decisive measures become necessary we shall be solidly supported by all workers soldiers and peasants there must be no further delay do not let the army die of hunger the armies of the northern front have not received a crust of bread now for several days and in two or three days they will not have any more biscuits which are being doled out to them from reserve supplies until now never touched already delegates from all parts of the front are talking of a necessary removal of part of the army to the rear foreseeing that in a few days there will be headlong flight of the soldiers dying from hunger ravaged by the three years war in the trenches sick insufficiently clothed bare footed driven mad by superhuman misery the military revolutionary committee brings this to the notice of the petrograd garrison and the workers of petrograd meanwhile the higher functionaries of the government institutions banks railroads post and telegraph are on strike and impeding the work of the government in supplying the front with provisions each hour of delay may cost the life of thousands of soldiers chapter ten moscow the military revolutionary committee with a fierce intensity followed up its victory to all army corps divisional and regimental committees to all soviets of workers soldiers and peasants deputies to all all all conforming to the agreement between the cossacks yunkers soldiers sailors and workers it has been decided to arraign alexander feodorvitch kerensky before a tribunal of the people we demand that kerensky be arrested and that he be ordered in the name of the organisations hereinafter mentioned people's commissar dybenko the committee for salvation the duma the central committee of the socialist revolutionary party proudly claiming kerensky as a member all passionately protested that he could only be held responsible to the constituent assembly on the evening of november sixteenth i watched two thousand red guards swing down the zagorodny prospekt behind a military band playing the marseillaise and how appropriate it sounded in the bitter dusk they tramped men and women their tall bayonets swaying through streets faintly lighted and slippery with mud between silent crowds of bourgeois contemptuous but fearful business men speculators investors land owners army officers politicians teachers students professional men shop keepers clerks agents the other socialist parties hated the bolsheviki with an implacable hatred on the side of the soviets were the rank and file of the workers the sailors all the undemoralised soldiers the landless peasants and a few a very few intellectuals from the farthest corners of great russia whereupon desperate street fighting burst like a wave news of kerensky's defeat came echoing back the immense roar of proletarian victory kazan saratov novgorod vinnitza where the streets had run with blood moscow where the bolsheviki had turned their artillery against the last strong hold of the bourgeoisie the kremlin they are bombarding the kremlin almost with a sense of terror travellers from white and shining little mother moscow told fearful tales thousands killed the tverskaya and the kuznetsky most in flames the church of vasili blazheiny a smoking ruin usspensky cathedral crumbling down the spasskaya gate of the kremlin tottering the duma burned to the ground nothing that the bolsheviki had done could compare with this fearful blasphemy in the heart of holy russia to the ears of the devout sounded the shock of guns crashing in the face of the holy orthodox church and pounding to dust the sanctuary of the russian nation on november fifteenth commissar of education broke into tears at the session of the council of people's commissars and rushed from the room crying i cannot stand it i cannot bear the monstrous destruction of beauty and tradition that afternoon his letter of resignation was published in the newspapers i have just been informed by people arriving from moscow what has happened there the kremlin where are now gathered the most important art treasures of petrograd and of moscow is under artillery fire there are thousands of victims the fearful struggle there has reached a pitch of bestial ferocity what is left what more can happen i cannot bear this my cup is full i am unable to endure these horrors it is impossible to work under the pressure of thoughts which drive me mad that is why i am leaving the council of people's commissars i fully realise the gravity of this decision but i can bear no more that same day the white guards and yunkers in the kremlin surrendered and were allowed to march out unharmed the treaty of peace follows one the committee of public safety ceases to exist two the white guard gives up its arms and dissolves the officers retain their swords and regulations side arms all others are surrendered by the yunkers three to settle the question of disarmament as set forth in section two a special commission is appointed consisting of representatives from all organisations which took part in the peace negotiations four from the moment of the signature of this peace treaty both parties shall immediately give order to cease firing and halt all military operations taking measures to ensure punctual obedience to this order five at the signature of the treaty all prisoners made by the two parties shall be released for two days now the bolsheviki had been in control of the city the frightened citizens were creeping out of their cellars to seek their dead the barricades in the streets were being removed instead of diminishing however the stories of destruction in moscow continued to grow and it was under the influence of these fearful reports that we decided to go there petrograd after all in spite of being for a century the seat of government is still an artificial city moscow is real russia russia as it was and will be in moscow we would get the true feeling of the russian people about the revolution life was more intense there for the past week the petrograd military revolutionary committee aided by the rank and file of the railway workers had seized control of the nicolai railroad and hurled trainload after trainload of sailors and red guards southwest we were provided with passes from smolny without which no one could leave the capital when the train backed into the station a mob of shabby soldiers all carrying huge sacks of eatables stormed the doors smashed the windows and poured into all the compartments filling up the aisles and even climbing onto the roof three of us managed to wedge our way into a compartment but almost immediately about twenty soldiers entered there was room for only four people we argued expostulated and the conductor joined us but the soldiers merely laughed instantly the soldiers changed their attitude come comrades cried one these are american tovarishtchi they have come thirty thousand versts to see our revolution and they are naturally tired with polite and friendly apologies the soldiers began to leave shortly afterward we heard them breaking into a compartment occupied by two stout well dressed russians who had bribed the conductor and locked their door about seven o'clock in the evening we drew out of the station an immense long train drawn by a weak little locomotive burning wood and stumbled along slowly with many stops the soldiers on the roof kicked with their heels and sang whining peasant songs occasionally the conductor came through as a matter of habit looking for tickets he found very few except ours in the morning hours late we looked out upon a snowy world it was bitter cold from then on until dark there was nothing but the packed train jolting and stopping and further along was bukharin a short red bearded man with the eyes of a fanatic more left than lenin they said of him then the three strokes of the bell and we made a rush for the train worming our way through the packed and noisy aisle a good natured crowd bearing the discomfort with humorous patience before we reached moscow almost every car had organised a committee to secure and distribute food and these committees became divided into political factions who wrangled over fundamental principles the station at moscow was deserted we went to the office of the commissar in order to arrange for our return tickets when we showed him our papers from smolny he lost his temper and declared that he was no bolshevik it was characteristic in the general turmoil attending the conquest of the city the chief railway station had been forgotten by the victors not a cab in sight a few blocks down the street however we woke up a grotesquely padded izvostchik asleep upright on the box of his little sleigh he scratched his head the barini won't be able to find a room in any hotel he said but i'll take you around for a hundred rubles i get to a nice quiet street and stop in the centre of the town the snow piled streets were quiet with the stillness of convalescence only a few arc lights were burning only a few pedestrians hurried along the side walks an icy wind blew from the great plain cutting to the bone at the first hotel we entered an office illuminated by two candles yes we have some very comfortable rooms but all the windows are shot out if the gospodin does not mind a little fresh air down the tverskaya the shop windows were broken and there were shell holes and torn up paving stones in the street on the top floor the manager showed us where shrapnel had shattered several windows the animals said he shaking his first at imaginary bolsheviki but wait their time will come we dined at a vegetarian restaurant with the enticing name i eat nobody the headquarters of the moscow soviet was in the palace of the former governor general an imposing white building fronting skobeliev square at the head of the wide formal stairway whose walls were plastered with announcements of committee meetings and addresses of political parties we passed through a series of lofty ante rooms hung with red shrouded pictures in gold frames to the splendid state salon a low voiced hum of talk underlaid with the whirring bass of a score of sewing machines filled the place huge bolts of red and black cotton cloth were unrolled serpentining across the parqueted floor and over tables at which sat half a hundred women cutting and sewing streamers and banners for the funeral of the revolutionary dead the faces of these women were roughened and scarred with life at its most difficult they worked now sternly many of them with eyes red from weeping the losses of the red army had been heavy at a desk in one corner was rogov an intelligent bearded man with glasses wearing the black blouse of a worker he invited us to march with the central executive committee in the funeral procession next morning it is impossible to teach the socialist revolutionaries and the mensheviki anything he exclaimed they compromise from sheer habit imagine i was with the boys in the kremlin when the yunkers came the first time they shut me up in the cellar and swiped my overcoat my money watch and even the ring on my finger this is all i've got to wear from him i learned many details of the bloody six day battle which had rent moscow in two unlike in petrograd in moscow the city duma had taken command of the yunkers and white guards a man of democratic instincts had hesitated about opposing the military revolutionary committee they will never dare fire on you there he said one garrison regiment badly demoralised by long inactivity had been approached by both sides the regiment held a meeting to decide what action to take resolved that the regiment remain neutral and continue its present activities which consisted in peddling rubbers and sunflower seeds but worst of all said melnichansky we had to organise while we were fighting the other side knew just what it wanted but here the soldiers had their soviet and the workers theirs there was a fearful wrangle over who should be commander in chief some regiments talked for days before they decided what to do and when the officers suddenly deserted us we had no battle staff to give orders vivid little pictures he gave me a throng of little boys were gathered there street waifs who used to be newsboys shrill excited as if with a new game many were killed but the rest dashed backward and forward laughing daring each other late in the evening i went to the dvorianskoye sobranie the nobles club the meeting place was a theatre in which under the old regime to audiences of officers and glittering ladies amateur presentations of the latest french comedy had once taken place at first the place filled with the intellectuals but about midnight they began to clump up the stairs in groups of ten or twenty big rough men in coarse clothes fresh from the battle line where they had fought like devils for a week seeing their comrades fall all about them scarcely had the meeting formally opened before nogin was assailed with a tempest of jeers and angry shouts in vain he tried to argue to explain they would not listen he had left the council of people's commissars he had deserted his post while the battle was raging as for the bourgeois press here in moscow there was no more bourgeois press even the city duma had been dissolved bukharin stood up savage logical with a voice which plunged and struck plunged and struck chief of the military revolutionary committee for the secretary late in the night we went through the empty streets and under the iberian gate to the great red square in front of the kremlin the church of vasili blazheiny loomed fantastic its bright coloured convoluted and blazoned cupolas vague in the darkness there was no sign of any damage along one side of the square the dark towers and walls of the kremlin stood up on the high walls flickered redly the light of hidden flames voices reached us across the immense place and the sound of picks and shovels we crossed over mountains of dirt and rock were piled high near the base of the wall climbing these we looked down into two massive pits ten or fifteen feet deep and fifty yards long where hundreds of soldiers and workers were digging in the light of huge fires a young student spoke to us in german the brotherhood grave he explained to morrow we shall bury here five hundred proletarians who died for the revolution he took us down into the pit in frantic haste swung the picks and shovels and the earth mountains grew no one spoke overhead the night was thick with stars and the ancient imperial kremlin wall towered up immeasurably here in this holy place holiest of all russia we shall bury our most holy the people shall sleep his arm was in a sling from a bullet wound gained in the fighting he looked at it you foreigners look down on us russians because so long we tolerated a mediaeval monarchy said he but we saw that the tsar was not the only tyrant in the world capitalism was worse and in all the countries of the world capitalism was emperor russian revolutionary tactics are best as we left across the red square a dark knot of men came hurrying they swarmed into the pits picked up the tools and began digging digging without a word so all the long night volunteers of the people relieved each other never halting in their driving speed white with snow and the yawning brown pits of the brotherhood grave quite finished we rose before sunrise and hurried through the dark streets to skobeliev square in all the great city not a human being could be seen but there was a faint sound of stirring far and near like a deep wind coming the central executive committee of the moscow soviets it grew light from afar the vague stirring sound deepened and became louder a steady and tremendous bass the city was rising we set out down the tverskaya the banners flapping overhead the little street chapels along our way were locked and dark as was the chapel of the iberian virgin which each new tsar used to visit before he went to the kremlin to crown himself now for the first time since napoleon was in moscow they say the candles were out the holy orthodox church had withdrawn the light of its countenance from moscow dark and silent and cold were the churches the priests had disappeared metropolitan of moscow was soon to excommunicate the soviets also the shops were closed and the propertied classes stayed at home but for other reasons this was the day of the people the rumour of whose coming was thunderous as surf already through the iberian gate a human river was flowing and the vast red square was spotted with people thousands of them i remarked that as the throng passed the iberian chapel we forced our way through the dense mass packed near the kremlin wall and stood upon one of the dirt mountains through all the streets to the red square the torrents of people poured thousands upon thousands of them all with the look of the poor and the toiling from the top of the kremlin wall gigantic banners unrolled to the ground red with great letters in gold and in white saying martyrs of the beginning of world social revolution and long live the brotherhood of workers of the world a bitter wind swept the square lifting the banners now from the far quarters of the city the workers of the different factories were arriving with their dead they could be seen coming through the gate the blare of their banners and the dull red like blood of the coffins they carried these were rude boxes made of unplaned wood and daubed with crimson borne high on the shoulders of rough men who marched with tears streaming down their faces and followed by women who sobbed and screamed or walked stiffly with white dead faces some of the coffins were open the lid carried behind them others were covered with gilded or silvered cloth or had a soldier's hat nailed on the top there were many wreaths of hideous artificial flowers knots of crepe hanging from the top and some anarchist flags black with white letters the band was playing the revolutionary funeral march and against the immense singing of the mass of people standing uncovered the paraders sang hoarsely choked with sobs between the factory workers came companies of soldiers with their coffins too and squadrons of cavalry riding at salute and artillery batteries the cannon wound with red and black forever it seemed their banners said long live the third international or we want an honest general democratic peace slowly the marchers came with their coffins to the entrance of the grave and the bearers clambered up with their burdens and went down into the pit many of them were women squat strong proletarian women behind the dead came other women women young and broken or old wrinkled women making noises like hurt animals who tried to follow their sons and husbands into the brotherhood grave and shrieked when compassionate hands restrained them the poor love each other so all the long day the funeral procession passed a river of red banners bearing words of hope and brotherhood and stupendous prophecies against a back ground of fifty thousand people under the eyes of the world's workers and their descendants forever one by one the five hundred coffins were laid in the pits dusk fell and still the banners came drooping and fluttering the band played the funeral march and the huge assemblage chanted in the leafless branches of the trees above the grave the wreaths were hung like strange multi coloured blossoms two hundred men began to shovel in the dirt it rained dully down upon the coffins with a thudding sound the lights came out the last banners passed and the last moaning women looking back with awful intensity as they went slowly from the great square ebbed the proletarian tide i suddenly realised that the devout russian people no longer needed priests to pray them into heaven chapter five the pecuniary standard of living for the great body of the people in any modern community the proximate ground of expenditure in excess of what is required for physical comfort is not a conscious effort to excel in the expensiveness of their visible consumption so much as it is a desire to live up to the conventional standard of decency in the amount and grade of goods consumed this desire is not guided by a rigidly invariable standard which must be lived up to and beyond which there is no incentive to go the standard is flexible and especially it is indefinitely extensible if only time is allowed for habituation to any increase in pecuniary ability and for acquiring facility in the new and larger scale of expenditure that follows such an increase it is much more difficult to recede from a scale of expenditure once adopted it is quite as hard to give up these as it is to give up many items that conduce directly to one's physical comfort or even that may be necessary to life and health that is to say the conspicuously wasteful honorific expenditure that confers spiritual well being may become more indispensable than much of that expenditure which ministers to the lower wants of physical well being or sustenance only it is notoriously just as difficult to recede from a high standard of living as it is to lower a standard which is already relatively low although in the former case the difficulty is a moral one while in the latter it may involve a material deduction from the physical comforts of life but while retrogression is difficult a fresh advance in conspicuous expenditure is relatively easy indeed it takes place almost as a matter of course in the rare cases where it occurs a failure to increase one's visible consumption when the means for an increase are at hand is felt in popular apprehension to call for explanation and unworthy motives of miserliness are imputed to those who fall short in this respect a prompt response to the stimulus on the other hand is accepted as the normal effect this suggests that the standard of expenditure which commonly guides our efforts is not the average ordinary expenditure already achieved it is an ideal of consumption that lies just beyond our reach or to reach which requires some strain the motive is emulation the stimulus of an invidious comparison which prompts us to outdo those with whom we are in the habit of classing ourselves in the social scale while it rarely compares itself with those below or with those who are considerably in advance that is to say in other words our standard of decency in expenditure as in other ends of emulation is set by the usage of those next above us in reputability until in this way especially in any community where class distinctions are somewhat vague all canons of reputability and decency and all standards of consumption are traced back by insensible gradations to the usages and habits of thought of the highest social and pecuniary class the wealthy leisure class it is for this class to determine in general outline what scheme of life the community shall accept as decent or honorific and it is their office by precept and example to set forth this scheme of social salvation in its highest ideal form but the higher leisure class can exercise this quasi sacerdotal office only under certain material limitations the class cannot at discretion effect a sudden revolution or reversal of the popular habits of thought with respect to any of these ceremonial requirements it takes time for any change to permeate the mass and change the habitual attitude of the people and especially it takes time to change the habits of those classes that are socially more remote from the radiant body the process is slower where the mobility of the population is less or where the intervals between the several classes are wider and more abrupt but if time be allowed the scope of the discretion of the leisure class as regards questions of form and detail in the community's scheme of life is large while as regards the substantial principles of reputability the changes which it can effect lie within a narrow margin of tolerance its example and precept carries the force of prescription for all classes below it but in working out the precepts which are handed down as governing the form and method of reputability in shaping the usages and the spiritual attitude of the lower classes tempered in varying degree by the instinct of workmanship to those norms is to be added another broad principle of human nature the predatory animus which in point of generality and of psychological content lies between the two just named the effect of the latter in shaping the accepted scheme of life is yet to be discussed the canon of reputability then must adapt itself to the economic circumstances the traditions and the degree of spiritual maturity of the particular class whose scheme of life it is to regulate it is especially to be noted that however high its authority and however true to the fundamental requirements of reputability it may have been at its inception a specific formal observance can under no circumstances maintain itself in force if with the lapse of time or on its transmission to a lower pecuniary class it is found to run counter to the ultimate ground of decency among civilized peoples namely serviceability for the purpose of an invidious comparison in pecuniary success it is evident that these canons of expenditure have much to say in determining the standard of living for any community and for any class and as to the degree to which this higher need will dominate a people's consumption in this respect the control exerted by the accepted standard of living is chiefly of a negative character it acts almost solely to prevent recession from a scale of conspicuous expenditure that has once become habitual a standard of living is of the nature of habit it is an habitual scale and method of responding to given stimuli the difficulty in the way of receding from an accustomed standard is the difficulty of breaking a habit that has once been formed the relative facility with which an advance in the standard is made means that the life process is a process of unfolding activity and that it will readily unfold in a new direction whenever and wherever the resistance to self expression decreases but when the habit of expression along such a given line of low resistance has once been formed the discharge will seek the accustomed outlet even after a change has taken place in the environment whereby the external resistance has appreciably risen that heightened facility of expression in a given direction which is called habit may offset a considerable increase in the resistance offered by external circumstances to the unfolding of life in the given direction there is an appreciable difference in point of persistence under counteracting circumstances and in point of the degree of imperativeness with which the discharge seeks a given direction that is to say in the language of current economic theory while men are reluctant to retrench their expenditures in any direction they are more reluctant to retrench in some directions than in others so that while any accustomed consumption is reluctantly given up there are certain lines of consumption which are given up with relatively extreme reluctance the articles or forms of consumption to which the consumer clings with the greatest tenacity are commonly the so called necessaries of life or the subsistence minimum the subsistence minimum is of course not a rigidly determined allowance of goods is ordinarily given up last in case of a progressive retrenchment of expenditure that is to say in a general way the most ancient and ingrained of the habits which govern the individual's life those habits that touch his existence as an organism are the most persistent and imperative beyond these come the higher wants later formed habits of the individual or the race in a somewhat irregular and by no means invariable gradation some of these higher wants as for instance the habitual use of certain stimulants or the need of salvation in the eschatological sense or of good repute may in some cases take precedence of the lower or more elementary wants in general the longer the habituation the more unbroken the habit and the more nearly it coincides with previous habitual forms of the life process the more persistently will the given habit assert itself the habit will be stronger if the particular traits of human nature which its action involves or the particular aptitudes that find exercise in it are traits or aptitudes that are already largely and profoundly concerned in the life process goes to say that the formation of specific habits is not a matter of length of habituation simply inherited aptitudes and traits of temperament count for quite as much as length of habituation in deciding what range of habits will come to dominate any individual's scheme of life and the prevalent type of transmitted aptitudes or in other words the type of temperament belonging to the dominant ethnic element in any community will go far to decide what will be the scope and form of expression of the community's habitual life process how greatly the transmitted idiosyncrasies of aptitude may count in the way of a rapid and definitive formation of habit in individuals is illustrated by the extreme facility with which an all dominating habit of alcoholism is sometimes formed or in the similar facility and the similarly inevitable formation of a habit of devout observances in the case of persons gifted with a special aptitude in that direction much the same meaning attaches to that peculiar facility of habituation to a specific human environment that is called romantic love men differ in respect of transmitted aptitudes or in respect of the relative facility with which they unfold their life activity in particular directions and the habits which coincide with or proceed upon a relatively strong specific aptitude or a relatively great specific facility of expression become of great consequence to the man's well being the part played by this element of aptitude in determining the relative tenacity of the several habits which constitute the standard of living goes to explain the extreme reluctance with which men give up any habitual expenditure in the way of conspicuous consumption the aptitudes or propensities to which a habit of this kind is to be referred as its ground are those aptitudes whose exercise is comprised in emulation and the propensity for emulation for invidious comparison is of ancient growth and is a pervading trait of human nature it is easily called into vigorous activity in any new form and it asserts itself with great insistence under any form under which it has once found habitual expression when the individual has once formed the habit of seeking expression in a given line of honorific expenditure when a given set of stimuli have come to be habitually responded to in activity of a given kind and direction under the guidance of these alert and deep reaching propensities of emulation it is with extreme reluctance that such an habitual expenditure is given up and on the other hand whenever an accession of pecuniary strength puts the individual in a position to unfold his life process in larger scope and with additional reach the ancient propensities of the race will assert themselves in determining the direction which the new unfolding of life is to take and those propensities which are already actively in the field under some related form of expression which are aided by the pointed suggestions afforded by a current accredited scheme of life and for the exercise of which the material means and opportunities are readily available these will especially have much to say in shaping the form and direction in which the new accession to the individual's aggregate force will assert itself that is to say in concrete terms in any community where conspicuous consumption is an element of the scheme of life of an expenditure for some accredited line of conspicuous consumption with the exception of the instinct of self preservation the propensity for emulation is probably the strongest and most alert and persistent of the economic motives proper in an industrial community this propensity for emulation expresses itself in pecuniary emulation and this so far as regards the western civilized communities of the present is virtually equivalent to saying that it expresses itself in some form of conspicuous waste the need of conspicuous waste therefore stands ready to absorb any increase in the community's industrial efficiency or output of goods after the most elementary physical wants have been provided for where this result does not follow under modern conditions the reason for the discrepancy is commonly to be sought in a rate of increase in the individual's wealth too rapid for the habit of expenditure to keep abreast of it or it may be that the individual in question defers the conspicuous consumption of the increment to a later date ordinarily with a view to heightening the spectacular effect of the aggregate expenditure contemplated as increased industrial efficiency makes it possible to procure the means of livelihood with less labor the energies of the industrious members of the community are bent to the compassing of a higher result in conspicuous expenditure rather than slackened to a more comfortable pace the strain is not lightened as industrial efficiency increases and makes a lighter strain possible but the increment of output is turned to use to meet this want which is indefinitely expansible after the manner commonly imputed in economic theory to higher or spiritual wants the accepted standard of expenditure in the community or in the class to which a person belongs largely determines what his standard of living will be it does this directly by commending itself to his common sense as right and good through his habitually contemplating it and assimilating the scheme of life in which it belongs but it does so also indirectly through popular insistence on conformity to the accepted scale of expenditure as a matter of propriety under pain of disesteem and ostracism to accept and practice the standard of living which is in vogue is both agreeable and expedient commonly to the point of being indispensable to personal comfort and to success in life the standard of living of any class so far as concerns the element of conspicuous waste is commonly as high as the earning capacity of the class will permit with a constant tendency to go higher the effect upon the serious activities of men is therefore to direct them with great singleness of purpose to the largest possible acquisition of wealth and to discountenance work that brings no pecuniary gain at the same time the effect on consumption is to concentrate it upon the lines which are most patent to the observers whose good opinion is sought through this discrimination in favor of visible consumption it has come about that the domestic life of most classes is relatively shabby as compared with the eclat of that overt portion of their life that is carried on before the eyes of observers as a secondary consequence of the same discrimination people habitually screen their private life from observation so far as concerns that portion of their consumption that may without blame be carried on in secret they withdraw from all contact with their neighbors hence the exclusiveness of people as regards their domestic life in most of the industrially developed communities and hence by remoter derivation the habit of privacy and reserve that is so large a feature in the code of proprieties of the better class in all communities the low birthrate of the classes upon whom the requirements of reputable expenditure fall with great urgency is likewise traceable to the exigencies of a standard of living based on conspicuous waste the conspicuous consumption and the consequent increased expense required in the reputable maintenance of a child is very considerable and acts as a powerful deterrent the effect of this factor of the standard of living both in the way of retrenchment in the obscurer elements of consumption that go to physical comfort and maintenance and also in the paucity or absence of children is perhaps seen at its best among the classes given to scholarly pursuits because of a presumed superiority and scarcity of the gifts and attainments that characterize their life these classes are by convention subsumed under a higher social grade than their pecuniary grade should warrant and it consequently leaves an exceptionally narrow margin disposable for the other ends of life by force of circumstances their habitual sense of what is good and right in these matters as well as the expectations of the community in the way of pecuniary decency among the learned are excessively high as measured by the prevalent degree of opulence and earning capacity of the class relatively to the non scholarly classes whose social equals they nominally are in any modern community where there is no priestly monopoly of these occupations the people of scholarly pursuits are unavoidably thrown into contact with classes that are pecuniarily their superiors chapter six pecuniary canons of taste the caution has already been repeated more than once that while the regulating norm of consumption is in large part the requirement of conspicuous waste it must not be understood that the motive on which the consumer acts in any given case is this principle in its bald unsophisticated form ordinarily his motive is a wish to conform to established usage to avoid unfavorable notice and comment to live up to the accepted canons of decency in the kind amount and grade of goods consumed especially as regards consumption carried on under the eyes of observers but a considerable element of prescriptive expensiveness is observable also in consumption that does not in any appreciable degree become known to outsiders as for instance articles of underclothing some articles of food in all such useful articles a close scrutiny will discover certain features which add to the cost and enhance the commercial value of the goods in question but do not proportionately increase the serviceability of these articles for the material purposes which alone they ostensibly are designed to serve under the selective surveillance of the law of conspicuous waste there grows up a code of accredited canons of consumption the effect of which is to hold the consumer up to a standard of expensiveness and wastefulness in his consumption of goods and in his employment of time and effort this growth of prescriptive usage has an immediate effect upon economic life of what is good and right in life in other directions also in the organic complex of habits of thought which make up the substance of an individual's conscious life the economic interest does not lie isolated and distinct from all other interests something for instance has already been said of its relation to the canons of reputability the principle of conspicuous waste guides the formation of habits of thought as to what is honest and reputable in life and in commodities in so doing this principle will traverse other norms of conduct which do not primarily have to do with the code of pecuniary honor but which have directly or incidentally an economic significance of some magnitude so the canon of honorific waste may immediately or remotely influence the sense of duty the sense of beauty the sense of utility the sense of devotional or ritualistic fitness and the scientific sense of truth or the particular manner in which the canon of honorific expenditure habitually traverses the canons of moral conduct the matter is one which has received large attention and illustration at the hands of those whose office it is to watch and admonish with respect to any departures from the accepted code of morals in modern communities where the dominant economic and legal feature of the community's life is the institution of private property one of the salient features of the code of morals is the sacredness of property there needs no insistence or illustration to gain assent to the proposition that the habit of holding private property inviolate is traversed by the other habit of seeking wealth for the sake of the good repute to be gained through its conspicuous consumption most offenses against property especially offenses of an appreciable magnitude come under this head it is also a matter of common notoriety and byword that in offenses which result in a large accession of property to the offender he does not ordinarily incur the extreme penalty or the extreme obloquy with which his offenses would be visited on the ground of the naive moral code alone the thief or swindler who has gained great wealth by his delinquency has a better chance than the small thief of escaping the rigorous penalty of the law and some good repute accrues to him from his increased wealth and from his spending the irregularly acquired possessions in a seemly manner a well bred expenditure of his booty especially appeals with great effect to persons of a cultivated sense of the proprieties and goes far to mitigate the sense of moral turpitude with which his dereliction is viewed by them it may be noted also that we are all inclined to condone an offense against property in the case of a man whose motive is the worthy one of providing the means of a decent manner of life for his wife and children if it is added that the wife has been nurtured in the lap of luxury as is demanded by the standard of pecuniary decency in such a case the habit of approving the accustomed degree of conspicuous waste traverses the habit of deprecating violations of ownership to the extent even of sometimes leaving the award of praise or blame uncertain this is peculiarly true where the dereliction involves an appreciable predatory or piratical element this topic need scarcely be pursued further here but the remark may not be out of place that all that considerable body of morals that clusters about the concept of an inviolable ownership is itself a psychological precipitate of the traditional meritoriousness of wealth and it should be added that this wealth which is held sacred is valued primarily for the sake of the good repute to be got through its conspicuous consumption also as regards the sense of devout or ritual merit and adequacy in this connection little need be said in this place that topic will also come up incidentally in a later chapter still and the bearing of the principle of conspicuous waste upon some of the commonplace devout observances and conceits may therefore be pointed out obviously the canon of conspicuous waste is accountable for a great portion of what may be called devout consumption as e g the sacred buildings and the other properties of the cult are constructed and decorated with some view to a reputable degree of wasteful expenditure and it needs but little either of observation or introspection and either will serve the turn with which any evidence of indigence or squalor about the sacred place affects all beholders than the dwelling houses of the congregation this is true of nearly all denominations and cults whether christian or pagan but it is true in a peculiar degree of the older and maturer cults at the same time the sanctuary commonly contributes little if anything to the physical comfort of the members indeed the sacred structure not only serves the physical well being of the members to but a slight extent as compared with their humbler dwelling houses but it is felt by all men that a right and enlightened sense of the true the beautiful and the good demands that in all expenditure on the sanctuary anything that might serve the comfort of the worshipper should be conspicuously absent if any element of comfort is admitted in the fittings of the sanctuary it should be at least scrupulously screened and masked under an ostensible austerity in the most reputable latter day houses of worship where no expense is spared the principle of austerity is carried to the length of making the fittings of the place a means of mortifying the flesh especially in appearance there are few persons of delicate tastes in the matter of devout consumption to whom this austerely wasteful discomfort does not appeal as intrinsically right and good backed by the principle that vicarious consumption should conspicuously not conduce to the comfort of the vicarious consumer the sanctuary and its fittings have something of this austerity in all the cults in which the saint or divinity to whom the sanctuary pertains is not conceived to be present and make personal use of the property for the gratification of luxurious tastes imputed to him the character of the sacred paraphernalia is somewhat different in this respect in those cults where the habits of life imputed to the divinity more nearly approach those of an earthly patriarchal potentate where he is conceived to make use of these consumable goods in person in the latter case the sanctuary and its fittings take on more of the fashion given to goods destined for the conspicuous consumption of a temporal master or owner on the other hand where the sacred apparatus is simply employed in the divinity's service that is to say where it is consumed vicariously on his account by his servants there the sacred properties take the character suited to goods that are destined for vicarious consumption only in the latter case the sanctuary and the sacred apparatus are so contrived as not to enhance the comfort or fullness of life of the vicarious consumer or at any rate not to convey the impression that the end of their consumption is the consumer's comfort for the end of vicarious consumption is to enhance not the fullness of life of the consumer but the pecuniary repute of the master for whose behoof the consumption takes place therefore priestly vestments are notoriously expensive ornate and inconvenient and in the cults where the priestly servitor of the divinity is not conceived to serve him in the capacity of consort they are of an austere comfortless fashion and such it is felt that they should be it is not only in establishing a devout standard of decent expensiveness that the principle of waste invades the domain of the canons of ritual serviceability it touches the ways as well as the means and draws on vicarious leisure as well as on vicarious consumption priestly demeanor at its best is aloof leisurely perfunctory and uncontaminated with suggestions of sensuous pleasure this holds true in different degrees of course for the different cults and denominations tendency to reduce itself to a rehearsal of formulas this development of formula is most noticeable in the maturer cults which have at the same time a more austere ornate and severe priestly life and garb but it is perceptible also in the forms and methods of worship of the newer and fresher sects whose tastes in respect of priests vestments and sanctuaries are less exacting the rehearsal of the service the term service carries a suggestion significant for the point in question grows more perfunctory as the cult gains in age and consistency and this perfunctoriness of the rehearsal is very pleasing to the correct devout taste and with a good reason for the fact of its being perfunctory goes to say pointedly that the master for whom it is performed is exalted above the vulgar need of actually proficuous service on the part of his servants they are unprofitable servants and there is an honorific implication for their master in their remaining unprofitable it is needless to point out the close analogy at this point between the priestly office and the office of the footman it is pleasing to our sense of what is fitting in these matters in either case to recognize in the obvious perfunctoriness of the service that it is a pro forma execution only there should be no show of agility or of dexterous manipulation in the execution of the priestly office such as might suggest a capacity for turning off the work tastes propensities and habits of life imputed to the divinity by worshippers who live under the tradition of these pecuniary canons of reputability through its pervading men's habits of thought it is of course in the more naive cults that this suffusion of pecuniary beauty is most patent but it is visible throughout all peoples at whatever stage of culture or degree of enlightenment are fain to eke out a sensibly scant degree of authentic formation regarding the personality and habitual surroundings of their divinities in so calling in the aid of fancy to enrich and fill in their picture of the divinity's presence and manner of life they habitually impute to him such traits as go to make up their ideal of a worthy man and in seeking communion with the divinity the ways and means of approach are assimilated as nearly as may be to the divine ideal that is in men's minds at the time it is felt that the divine presence is entered with the best grace and with the best effect according to certain accepted methods and with the accompaniment of certain material circumstances which in popular apprehension are peculiarly consonant with the divine nature this popularly accepted ideal of the bearing and paraphernalia adequate to such occasions of communion is of course to a good extent shaped by the popular apprehension of what is intrinsically worthy and beautiful in human carriage and surroundings on all occasions of dignified intercourse of a pecuniary standard of reputability back directly and baldly to the underlying norm of pecuniary emulation as well as our notions of what are the fit and adequate manner and circumstances of divine communion it is felt that the divinity must be of a peculiarly serene and leisurely habit of life and whenever his local habitation is pictured in poetic imagery for edification or in appeal to the devout fancy the devout word painter as a matter of course brings out before his auditors imagination a throne with a profusion of the insignia of opulence and power and surrounded by a great number of servitors in the common run of such presentations of the celestial abodes the office of this corps of servants is a vicarious leisure their time and efforts being in great measure taken up with an industrially unproductive rehearsal of the meritorious characteristics and exploits of the divinity while the background of the presentation is filled with the shimmer of the precious metals and of the more expensive varieties of precious stones it is only in the crasser expressions of devout fancy that this intrusion of pecuniary canons into the devout ideals reaches such an extreme an extreme case occurs in the devout imagery of the negro population of the south a strict observer of justice gracious merciful and liberal and his valour made him terrible to his neighbours he loved the poor and protected the learned whom he advanced to the highest dignities this sultan had a vizier who was prudent wise sagacious and well versed in all sciences this minister had two sons the vizier their father being dead the sultan caused them both to put on the robes of a vizier i am as sorry said he as you are for the loss of your father and because i know you live together and love one another cordially i will bestow his dignity upon you conjointly and attended their duties when the sultan hunted one of the brothers accompanied him and this honour they had by turns one evening as they were conversing together after a cheerful meal the next day being the elder brother's turn to hunt with the sultan he said to his younger brother since neither of us is yet married and we live so affectionately together let us both wed the same day sisters out of some family that may suit our quality what do you think of this plan brother there cannot be a better thought for my part i will agree to any thing you approve but this is not all said the elder my fancy carries me farther suppose both our wives should conceive the first night of our marriage and should happen to be brought to bed on one day yours of a son and mine of a daughter we will give them to each other in marriage nay said noor ad deen aloud i must acknowledge that this prospect is admirable such a marriage will perfect our union and i willingly consent to it but then brother said he farther if this marriage should happen would you expect that my son should settle a jointure on your daughter there is no difficulty in that replied the other for i am persuaded that besides the usual articles of the marriage contract you will not fail to promise in his name at least three thousand sequins three landed estates and three slaves no said the younger i will not consent to that are we not brethren and equal in title and dignity do not you and i know what is just by what i perceive you are a man that would have your business done at another's charge his brother being of a hasty temper was offended and falling into a passion said a mischief upon your son since you prefer him before my daughter i wonder you had so much confidence as to believe him worthy of her you must needs have lost your judgment to think you are my equal and say we are colleagues i would have you to know that since you are so vain i would not marry my daughter to your son though you would give him more than you are worth this pleasant quarrel between two brothers about the marriage of their children before they were born went so far that shumse ad deen concluded by threatening upon this he retired to his apartment in anger shumse ad deen rising early next morning attended the sultan who went to hunt near the pyramids as for noor ad deen he was very uneasy all night and supposing it would not be possible to live longer with a brother who had treated him with so much haughtiness he provided a stout mule furnished himself with money and jewels and having told his people that he was going on a private journey for two or three days departed when out of cairo he rode by way of the desert towards arabia but his mule happening to tire was forced to continue his journey on foot a courier who was going to bussorah by good fortune overtaking him took him up behind him as soon as the courier reached that city noor ad deen alighted and returned him thanks for his kindness as he went about to seek for a lodging he saw a person of quality with a numerous retinue to whom all the people shewed the greatest respect and stood still till he had passed this personage was grand vizier to the sultan of bussorah who was passing through the city to see that the inhabitants kept good order and discipline this minister casting his eyes by chance on noor ad deen ali perceiving something extraordinary in his aspect looked very attentively upon him born at cairo and have left my country because of the unkindness of a near relation resolved to travel through the world and rather to die than return home the grand vizier who was a good natured man after hearing these words said to him son beware do not pursue your design you are not sensible of the hardships you must endure follow me i may perhaps make you forget the misfortunes which have forced you to leave your own country noor ad deen followed the grand vizier who soon discovered his good qualities and conceived for him so great an affection that one day he said to him in private my son i am as you see so far gone in years that it is not probable i shall live much longer heaven has bestowed on me only one daughter who is as beautiful as you are handsome and now fit for marriage several nobles of the highest rank at this court have sought her for their sons but i would not grant their request and think you so worthy to be received into my family and intreat him to grant you the reversion of my dignity of grand vizier in the kingdom of bussorah in the mean time nothing being more requisite for me than ease in my old age i will not only put you in possession of great part of my estate but leave the administration of public affairs to your management when the grand vizier had concluded this kind and generous proposal noor ad deen fell at his feet and expressing himself in terms that demonstrated his joy and gratitude assured him that he was at his command in every way upon this the vizier sent for his chief domestics ordered them to adorn the great hall of his palace and prepare a splendid feast he afterwards sent to invite the nobility of the court and city to honour him with their company and when they were all met noor ad deen having made known his quality he said to the noblemen present for he thought it proper to speak thus on purpose to satisfy those to whom he had refused his alliance i am now my lords i have a brother who is grand vizier to the sultan of egypt this brother has but one son whom he would not marry in the court of egypt but sent him hither to wed my daughter in order that both branches of our family may be united and wished that god might prolong his days to enjoy the satisfaction of the happy match the lords met at the vizier of bussorah's palace having testified their satisfaction at the marriage of his daughter with noor ad deen ali sat down to a magnificent repast after which notaries came in with the marriage contrast and the chief lords signed it who was exceedingly pleased with his noble demeanour having made him sit down my son said he you have declared to me who you are and the office you held at the court of egypt which occasioned you to leave your country i desire you to make me your entire confidant and to acquaint me with the cause of your quarrel for now you have no reason either to doubt my affection or to conceal any thing from me noor ad deen informed him of every circumstance of the quarrel at which the vizier burst out into a fit of laughter and said this is one of the strangest occurrences i ever heard is it possible my son that your quarrel should rise so high about an imaginary marriage and i ought to thank heaven for that difference which has procured me such a son in law but continued the vizier noor ad deen ali took leave of his father in law and retired to his bridal apartment it is remarkable that shumse ad deen mahummud happened also to marry at cairo the very same day that this marriage was solemnized at bussorah the particulars of which are as follow after noor ad deen ali left cairo with an intention never to return his elder brother who was hunting with the sultan of egypt was absent for a month for the sultan being fond of the chase continued it often for so long a period at his return shumse ad deen was much surprised when he understood his brother departed from cairo on a mule the same day as the sultan and had never appeared since it vexed him so much the more because he did not doubt but the harsh words he had used had occasioned his flight but noor ad deen was then at bussorah when the courier returned and brought no news of him shumse ad deen intended to make further inquiry after him in other parts and on the same day who was called buddir ad deen houssun the grand vizier of bussorah testified his joy for the birth of his grandson by gifts and public entertainments and to shew his son in law the great esteem he had for him standards and writing apparatus of gold richly enamelled and set with jewels the next day as he himself had done and perform all the offices of grand vizier his joy was complete and engaged the approbation of the sultan and reverence and affection of the people the old vizier of bussorah died about four years afterwards with great satisfaction seeing a branch of his family that promised so fair to support its future consequence and respectability noor ad deen ali performed his last duty to him with all possible love and gratitude and as soon as his son buddir ad deen houssun had attained the age of seven years provided him an excellent tutor who taught him such things as became his birth the child had a ready wit and a genius capable of receiving all the good instructions that could be given after buddir ad deen had been two years under the tuition of his master who taught him perfectly to read his father put him afterwards to other tutors by whom his mind was cultivated to such a degree that when he was twelve years of age he had no more occasion for them and then as his physiognomy promised wonders he was admired by all who saw him hitherto his father had kept him to study but now he introduced him to the sultan who received him graciously the people who saw him in the streets were charmed with his demeanour and gave him a thousand blessings his father proposing to render him capable of supplying his place accustomed him to business of the greatest moment on purpose to qualify him betimes in short he omitted nothing to advance a son he loved so well but as he began to enjoy the fruits of his labour he was suddenly seized by a violent fit of sickness and finding himself past recovery disposed himself to die a good mussulmaun in that last and precious moment he forgot not his son but called for him and said my son you see this world is transitory there is nothing durable but in that to which i shall speedily go you must therefore from henceforth begin to fit yourself for this change as i have done so as to have no trouble of conscience for not having acted the part of a really honest man as for your religion you are sufficiently instructed in it by what you have learnt from your tutors and your own study and as to what belongs to an upright man i shall give you some instructions of which i hope you will make good use as it is a necessary thing to know one's self and you cannot come to that knowledge without you first understand who i am i am a native of egypt my father your grandfather was first minister to the sultan of that kingdom i had myself the honour to be vizier to that sultan and so has my brother your uncle who i suppose is yet alive his name is shumse ad deen mahummud i was obliged to leave him and come into this country where i have raised myself to the high dignity i now enjoy but you will understand all these matters more fully by a manuscript that i shall give you at the same time noor ad deen ali gave to his son a memorandum book saying take and read it at your leisure you will find among other things the day of my marriage and that of your birth these are circumstances which perhaps you may hereafter have occasion to know therefore you must keep it very carefully not to do violence to any body whatever for in that case you will draw every body's hatred upon you and in this case particularly you ought to practice it you also know what one of our poets says upon this subject that silence is the ornament and safe guard of life that our speech ought not to be like a storm of hail that spoils all never did any man yet repent of having spoken too little whereas many have been sorry that they spoke so much fourthly to drink no wine for that is the source of all vices fifthly to be frugal in your way of living if you do not squander your estate it will maintain you in time of necessity i do not mean you should be either profuse or niggardly for though you have little if you husband it well and lay it out on proper occasions the virtuous noor ad deen continued till the last aspiration of his breath to give good advice to his son and when he was dead he was magnificently interred noor ad deen was buried with all the honours due to his rank buddir ad deen houssun of bussorah for so he was called because born in that city was with grief for the death of his father that instead of a month's time to mourn according to custom he kept himself shut up in tears and solitude about two months without seeing any body suffered his passion to prevail and in his anger called for the new grand vizier for he had created another on the death of noor ad deen commanded him to go to the house of the deceased and seize upon it with all his other houses lands and effects without leaving any thing for buddir ad deen houssun and to confine his person the new grand vizier accompanied by his officers went immediately to execute his commission but one of buddir ad deen houssun's slaves happening accidentally to come into the crowd he found him sitting in the vestibule of his house as melancholy as if his father had been but newly dead he fell down at his feet out of breath and alter he had kissed the hem of his garment cried out my lord save yourself immediately the unfortunate youth lifting up his head exclaimed what news dost thou bring my lord said he there is no time to be lost the sultan is incensed against you the words of this faithful and affectionate slave occasioned buddir ad deen houssun great alarm may not i have so much time said he as to take some money and jewels along with me no sir replied the slave the grand vizier will be here this moment be gone immediately save yourself the unhappy youth rose hastily from his sofa put his feet in his sandals and after he had covered his head with the skirt of his vest that his face might not be known fled without knowing what way to go to avoid the impending danger he ran without stopping till he came to the public burying ground and as it was growing dark resolved to pass that night in his father's tomb which noor ad deen ali as is common with the mussulmauns had erected for his sepulture on the way who was a banker and merchant and was returning from a place where his affairs had called him to the city the jew knowing buddir ad deen stopped and saluted him very courteously isaac the jew after he had paid his respects to buddir ad deen houssun by kissing his hand said my lord dare i be so bold as to ask whither you are going at this time of night alone and so much troubled has any thing disquieted you yes said buddir ad deen a looking very fiercely upon me as if much displeased my lord said the jew who did not know the true reason why buddir ad deen had left the town your father of happy memory and my good lord i will pay you down in part of payment a thousand sequins and drawing out a bag from under his vest he shewed it him sealed up with one seal i sell it to you for a thousand sequins it is done upon this the jew delivered him the bag of a thousand sequins and offered to count them but buddir ad deen said he would trust his word since it is so my lord said he presented it to him with a piece of paper buddir ad deen houssun wrote these words has sold to isaac the jew for the sum of one thousand sequins received in hand the lading of the first of his ships that shall arrive in this port this note he delivered to the jew after having stamped it with his seal and then took his leave of him while isaac pursued his journey to the city buddir ad deen made the best of his way to his father's tomb when he came to it he prostrated himself to the ground and with his eyes full of tears deplored his miserable condition alas said he unfortunate buddir ad deen whither canst thou fly for refuge against the unjust prince who persecutes thee was it not enough to be afflicted by the death of so dear a father must fortune needs add new misfortunes to just complaints he continued a long time in this posture but at last rose up and leaning his head upon his father's tombstone his sorrows returned more violently than before so that he sighed and mourned till overcome with heaviness he sunk upon the floor he had not slept long when a genie who had retired to the cemetery during the day and was intending according to his custom to range about the world at night entered the sepulchre and finding buddir ad deen lying on his back was surprised at his beauty when the genie had attentively considered buddir ad deen houssun he said to himself to judge of this creature by his beauty he would seem to be an angel of the terrestrial paradise whom god has sent to put the world in a flame by his charms at last after he had satisfied himself with looking at him they saluted one another after which he said to her pray descend with me into the cemetery where i dwell replied i must confess that he is a very handsome man but i am just come from seeing an objets at cairo more admirable than this and if you will hear me i will relate her unhappy fate you will very much oblige me shumse ad deen mahummud who has a daughter most beautiful and accomplished the sultan having heard of this young lady's beauty sent the other day for her father and said will not you consent the vizier who did not expect this proposal was troubled and instead of accepting it joyfully which another in his place would certainly have done he answered the sultan may it please your majesty and i most humbly beseech you to pardon me if i do not accede to your request who had the honour as well as myself to be one of your viziers we had some difference together which was the cause of his leaving me suddenly since that time i have had no account of him till within these four days that i heard he died at bussorah being grand vizier to the sultan of that kingdom he has left a son i am persuaded he intended that match when he died and being desirous to fulfil the promise on my part i conjure your majesty to grant me permission the sultan of egypt provoked at this denial of his vizier said to him in anger which he could not restrain is this the way in which you requite my condescension i know how to revenge your presumption in daring to prefer another to me and i swear that your daughter shall be married to the most contemptible and ugly of my slaves having thus spoken he angrily commanded the vizier to quit his presence the vizier retired to his palace full of confusion and overwhelmed in despair this very day the sultan sent for one of his grooms who is hump backed he caused the contract to be made and signed by witnesses in his own presence the preparations for this fantastical wedding are all ready and this very moment all the slaves belonging to the lords of the court of egypt are waiting at the door of a bath each with a flambeau in his hand for the crook back groom who is bathing to go along with them to his bride who is already dressed to receive him and when i departed from cairo the ladies met for that purpose her hump backed bridegroom and is this minute expecting him i have seen her and do assure you that no person can behold her without admiration the genie said to her whatever you think or say i cannot be persuaded that the girl's beauty exceeds that of this young man for i must confess he deserves to be married to that charming creature whom they design for hump back and i think it were a deed worthy of us and put this young gentleman in the room of the slave let us comfort a distressed father and make his daughter as happy as she thinks herself miserable and afterwards leave it to your care to carry him elsewhere when we have accomplished our design whence hump back was to come with a train of slaves that waited for him buddir ad deen awoke and was naturally alarmed at finding himself in the middle of a city he knew not he was going to cry out but the genie touched him gently on the shoulder the bridegroom is a hump backed fellow and by that you will easily know him put yourself at the right hand as you go in open the purse of sequins you have in your bosom distribute them among the musicians and dancers as they go along and when you are got into the hall give money also to the female slaves you see about the bride but every time you put your hand in your purse be sure to take out a whole handful and do not spare them observe to do everything exactly as i have desired you be not afraid of any person all who received it fixed their eyes upon him as for that said sir tristram i will answer you this shield was given me not desired of queen morgan le fay and as for me i can not descrive these arms for it is no point of my charge and yet i trust to god to bear them with worship truly said king arthur ye ought not to bear none arms but if ye wist what ye bear but i pray you tell me your name to what intent said sir tristram for i would wit said arthur sir ye shall not wit as at this time then shall ye and i do battle together said king arthur why said sir tristram will ye do battle with me but if i tell you my name and that little needeth you an ye were a man of worship for ye have seen me this day have had great travail and therefore ye are a villainous knight to ask battle of me considering my great travail howbeit i will not fail you yet shall i right well endure you and there withal king arthur dressed his shield and his spear and sir tristram against him and they came so eagerly together and there king arthur brake his spear all to pieces upon sir tristram's shield but sir tristram hit arthur again that horse and man fell to the earth and there was king arthur wounded on the left side a great wound and a perilous then when sir uwaine saw his lord arthur lie on the ground sore wounded he was passing heavy and then he dressed his shield and his spear and cried aloud unto sir tristram and said knight defend thee so they came together as thunder and sir uwaine brised his spear all to pieces upon sir tristram's shield and sir tristram smote him harder and sorer with such a might that he bare him clean out of his saddle to the earth with that sir tristram turned about and said fair knights i had no need to joust with you for i have had enough to do this day then arose arthur and went to sir uwaine and said to sir tristram we have as we have deserved we demanded battle of you and yet we knew not your name nevertheless by saint cross said sir uwaine he is a strong knight at mine advice as any is now living then sir tristram departed and in every place he asked and demanded after sir launcelot but in no place he could not hear of him whether he were dead or alive wherefore sir tristram made great dole and sorrow so sir tristram rode by a forest on that one side and on that other side a fair meadow and there he saw ten knights fighting together and ever the nearer he came he saw how there was but one knight did battle against nine knights and then within a little while he had slain half their horses and unhorsed them then sir tristram had so great pity of that one knight that endured so great pain and so he rode unto the knights and cried unto them for they did themselves great shame so many knights to fight with one that was at that time the most mischievoust knight living and therefore an ye be wise depart on your way as ye came for this knight shall not escape us that were pity said sir tristram that so good a knight as he is should be slain so cowardly and saved me from my death what is your name said sir tristram he said thou hast a fair grace of me this day that i should rescue thee and thou art the man in the world that i most hate but now make thee ready for i will do battle with thee my name is sir tristram your mortal enemy but ye have done over much for me this day that i should fight with you for inasmuch as ye have saved my life it will be no worship for you to have ado with me for ye are fresh and i am wounded sore and therefore an ye will needs have ado with me assign me a day ye say well said sir tristram now i assign you to meet me in the meadow by the river of camelot where merlin set the peron so they were agreed why the ten knights did battle with him and a lady weeping beside him and when i saw her making such dole i asked her who slew her lord sir she said the falsest knight of the world now living and he is the most villain that ever man heard speak of and i promised her to be her warrant and to help her to inter her lord and so suddenly as i came riding by this tower and suddenly he struck me from my horse and then or i might recover my horse this sir breuse slew the damosel and so i took my horse again and i was sore ashamed and so began the medley betwixt us and this is the cause wherefore we did this battle well said sir tristram now i understand the manner of your battle but in any wise have remembrance of your promise that ye have made with me to do battle with me this day fortnight well said sir tristram as at this time i will not fail you till that ye be out of the danger of your enemies so they mounted upon their horses and rode together unto that forest and there they found a fair well with clear water bubbling fair sir said sir tristram to drink of that water have i courage and then they alighted off their horses and then were they ware by them where stood a great horse tied to a tree and ever he neighed and then were they ware of a fair knight armed under a tree lacking no piece of harness save his helm lay under his head by the good lord said sir tristram what is best to do awake him so sir tristram awaked him with the butt of his spear and so the knight rose up hastily and put his helm upon his head and gat a great spear in his hand and without any more words he hurled unto sir tristram and smote him clean from his saddle to the earth and hurt him on the left side that sir tristram lay in great peril then he walloped farther and there he struck him a part through the body that he fell from his horse to the earth and then this strange knight left them there and took his way through the forest and i will repose me hereby with a friend of mine that ye have set with me to do battle for as i deem ye will not hold your day nor prisoner i will not fail you but i have cause to have more doubt of you that ye will not meet with me for ye ride after yonder strong knight and if ye meet with him it is an hard adventure an ever ye escape his hands right so sir tristram who hath slain your lord sir she said here came a knight riding as my lord and i rested us here and asked him of whence he was and my lord said of arthur's court therefore said the strong knight i will joust with thee dead amounted upon his horse and the strong knight and my lord encountered together and there he smote my lord throughout with his spear that me repenteth said sir tristram of your great anger an it please you tell me your husband's name sir said she his name was galardoun that would have proved a good knight so departed sir tristram from that dolorous lady and had much evil lodging then on the third day sir tristram met with sir gawaine and with sir bleoberis in a forest at a lodge and either were sore wounded then sir tristram asked sir gawaine and sir bleoberis if they met with such a knight with such a cognisance with a covered shield fair sir said these knights such a knight met with us to our great damage and first he smote down my fellow sir bleoberis i should not have ado with him for why he was overstrong for me that strong knight took his words at scorn and said and then they rode together and so he hurt my fellow and when he had done so i might not for shame but i must joust with him and at the first course he smote me down and my horse to the earth and there he had almost slain me and from us he took his horse and departed and in an evil time we met with him fair knights said sir tristram so he met with me and he smote us both down with one spear and hurt us right sore by my faith said sir gawaine and seek him no further for at the next feast of the round table upon pain of my head ye shall find him there by my faith said sir tristram i shall never rest till that i find him and then sir gawaine asked him his name then he said my name is sir tristram and so either told other their names and then departed sir tristram and rode his way and by fortune in a meadow sir tristram met with sir kay the seneschal and sir dinadan what tidings with you said sir tristram with you knights not good said these knights why so said sir tristram i pray you tell me for i ride to seek a knight what cognisance beareth he said sir kay he beareth said sir tristram a covered shield close with cloth by my head said sir kay that is the same knight that met with us and when he wist we were of arthur's court he spoke great villainy by the king was waged battle with him for that cause and at the first recounter said sir kay and thus he departed and then sir tristram asked them their names and so either told other their names and so sir tristram departed from sir kay and from sir dinadan and so he passed through a great forest into a plain till he was ware of a priory that sir tristram had been refreshed his harness was brised and broken and when gouvernail his servant was come with his apparel he took his leave at the widow and mounted upon his horse and rode his way early on the morn and by sudden adventure sir tristram met with sir sagramore le desirous and with sir dodinas le savage and these two knights met with sir tristram and questioned with him and asked him if he would joust with them fair knights said sir tristram with a good will i would joust with you but i have promised at a day set near hand to do battle with a strong knight and therefore i am loath to have ado with you for an it misfortuned me here to be hurt i should not be able to do my battle which i promised as for that said sagramore maugre your head ye shall joust with us or ye pass from us well said sir tristram but through sir tristram's great force he struck sir sagramore from his horse then he hurled his horse farther and said to sir dodinas knight make thee ready and rode forth on his way and his man gouvernail with him anon as sir tristram was passed sir sagramore and sir dodinas gat again their horses and mounted up lightly and followed after sir tristram and when sir tristram saw them come so fast after him he returned with his horse to them and asked them what they would it is not long ago sithen i smote you to the earth at your own request and desire i would have ridden by you but ye would not suffer me and now meseemeth ye would do more battle with me that is truth said sir sagramore and sir dodinas for we will be revenged of the despite ye have done to us fair knights said sir tristram that shall little need you for all that i did to you ye caused it leave me as at this time for i am sure an i do battle with you i shall not escape without great hurts and as i suppose ye shall not escape all lotless and this is the cause why i am so loath to have ado with you for i must fight within these three days with a good knight and as valiant as any is now living and if i be hurt i shall not be able to do battle with him that ye shall fight withal sirs said he it is a good knight by my head said sir sagramore and sir dodinas ye have cause to dread him for ye shall find him a passing good knight and a valiant and because ye shall have ado with him we will forbear you as at this time and else ye should not escape us lightly but fair knight said sir sagramore tell us your name sir said he my name is sir tristram de liones ah said sagramore that was the king's son of ireland was slain by the hands of balin and in that same place was the fair lady colombe slain she took his sword and thrust it through her body and by the craft of merlin under one stone and at that time merlin prophesied that in that same place should fight two the best knights that ever were in arthur's days and the best lovers so when sir tristram came to the tomb where with a covered shield when he came nigh sir tristram he said on high ye be welcome sir knight and well and truly have ye holden your promise and then they dressed their shields and spears and came together with all their might of their horses and they met so fiercely that both their horses and knights fell to the earth and as fast as they might and put their shields afore them and they struck together with bright swords as men that were of might and thus they fought the space of four hours that never one would speak to other one word and of their harness they had hewn off many pieces i marvel greatly of the strokes my master hath given to your master by my head said sir launcelot's servant your master hath not given so many but your master has received as many or more and yet pity it were that either of these good knights should destroy other's blood so they stood and wept both and made great dole when they saw the bright swords over covered with blood of their bodies then at the last spake sir launcelot and said knight thou fightest wonderly well as ever i saw knight therefore an it please you tell me your name sir said sir tristram that is me loath to tell any man my name truly said sir launcelot an i were required i was never loath to tell my name it is well said said sir tristram then i require you to tell me your name fair knight he said my name is sir launcelot du lake alas said sir tristram what have i done for ye are the man in the world that i love best fair knight said sir launcelot tell me your name truly said he my name is sir tristram de liones what adventure is befallen me and therewith sir launcelot kneeled down and yielded him up his sword and therewith sir tristram kneeled adown and yielded him up his sword and so either gave other the degree and then they both forthwithal went to the stone and set them down upon it and took off their helms to cool them and either kissed other an hundred times and then anon after they took off their helms and rode to camelot license and slavery peculiar defects in republican governments application of this reflection to the state of florence giovanni di bicci di medici re establishes the authority of his family filippo visconti duke of milan their jealousy of him war declared the florentines are routed by the ducal forces republican governments more especially those imperfectly organized frequently change their rulers and the form of their institutions not by the influence of liberty or subjection as many suppose but by that of slavery and license for with the nobility or the people the ministers respectively of slavery or licentiousness neither of them choosing to be subject either to magistrates or laws when however a good wise and powerful citizen appears which is but seldom who establishes ordinances capable of appeasing or restraining these contending dispositions so as to prevent them from doing mischief then the government may be called free and its institutions firm and secure for having good laws for its basis and good regulations for carrying them into effect it needs not like others but these advantages are and always have been denied to those which frequently change from tyranny to license or the reverse because from the powerful enemies which each condition creates itself they neither have nor can possess any stability for tyranny cannot please the good and license is offensive to the wise in the former the insolent have too much authority and in the latter the foolish who may be removed by death or become unserviceable by misfortune hence it appears that the government which commenced in florence at the death of giorgio scali in thirteen eighty one and then by those of niccolo da uzzano the city remained tranquil from fourteen fourteen to fourteen twenty two so that there was nothing either internal or external to occasion uneasiness next to niccolo da uzzano in authority were bartolomeo valori and lapo niccolini the factions that arose from the quarrels of the albizzi and the ricci and which were afterward so unhappily revived by salvestro de medici and in thirteen eighty one was put down still as it comprehended the greatest numerical proportion it was never entirely extinct though the frequent balias and persecutions of its leaders from thirteen eighty one reduced it almost to nothing the first families that suffered in this way were the alberti the which were frequently deprived both of men and money and if any of them remained in the city they were deprived of the honors of government these oft repeated acts of oppression humiliated the faction and almost annihilated it destroyed that vigilance over those who might injure them which they ought to have exercised thus daily renewing the hatred of a mass of the people by their sinister proceedings and either negligent of the threatened dangers because rendered fearless by prosperity or encouraging them through mutual envy they gave an opportunity to the family of the medici to recover their influence the first to do so was giovanni di bicci de medici who having become one of the richest men and being of a humane and benevolent disposition this circumstance gave so much gratification to the mass of the people the multitude thinking they had now found a defender that not without occasion the judicious of the party observed it with jealousy explaining to them how dangerous it was to aggrandize one who possessed so much influence that it was easy to remedy an evil at its commencement and that giovanni possessed several qualities far surpassing those of salvestro the associates of niccolo were uninfluenced by his remarks for they were jealous of his reputation and desired to exalt some person by means of whom he might be humbled this was the state of florence in which opposing feelings began to be observable when filippo visconti having by the death of his brother become master of all lombardy and thinking he might undertake almost anything which enjoyed freedom under the dogiate of tommaso da campo fregoso he did not think it advisable to attempt this and made his good understanding with them known but with the aid of their reputation he trusted he should attain his wishes he therefore sent ambassadors to florence to signify his desires many others were inclined to accede to it the duke took possession of brescia and shortly afterward of genoa contrary to the expectation of those who had advocated peace for they thought brescia would be defended by the venetians and genoa and as in the treaty which filippo made with the doge of genoa upon condition that if he wished to alienate them they should be given to the genoese it and he had besides entered into another treaty with the legate of bologna these things disturbed the minds of the citizens and made them apprehensive of new troubles consider the means to be adopted for their defense the dissatisfaction of the florentines coming to the knowledge of filippo he either to justify himself or to become acquainted with their prevailing feelings sent ambassadors to the city to intimate that he was greatly surprised at the suspicions they entertained and offered to revoke whatever he had done and prepare to frustrate the enemy's designs and if he were to remain quiet it would not be necessary to go to war with him many others whether envious of those in power or fearing a rupture with the duke considered it unadvisable so lightly to entertain suspicions of an ally and thought his proceedings need not have excited so much distrust that appointing the ten and hiring forces was in itself a manifest declaration of war which if undertaken against so great a prince and the vicinity of the church ought to prevent any attempt against romagna itself however prevailed the council of ten were appointed forces were hired and new taxes levied which as they were more burdensome upon the lower than the upper ranks filled the city with complaints and all condemned declaring that to gratify themselves and oppress the people they would go to war without any justifiable motive they had not yet come to an open rupture with the duke but everything tended to excite suspicion who was in fear of antonio bentivogli an emigrant of bologna at castel bolognese sent forces to that city which being close upon the florentine territory filled the citizens with apprehension but what gave every one greater alarm and offered sufficient occasion for the declaration of war was the expedition made by the duke against furli giorgio ordelaffi was lord of furli under the guardianship of filippo the boy's mother suspicious of his guardian sent him to lodovico alidossi her father who was lord of imola but she was compelled by the people of furli to obey the will of her deceased husband and place him in the hands of the duke upon this filippo to send guido torello as his agent with forces to seize the government of furli and thus the territory fell into the duke's hands when this was known at florence the arguments in favor of war were greatly strengthened but and among the rest giovanni de medici who publicly endeavored to show it would still be better to wait and let him commence the attack than to assail him for in the former case they would be justified in the view of the princes of italy as well as in their own but if they were to strike the first blow at the duke public opinion would be as favorable to him as to themselves and besides they could not so confidently demand assistance as assailants as they might do if assailed and that men always defend themselves more vigorously when they attack others the advocates of war considered it improper to await the enemy in their houses and better to go and seek him that fortune is always more favorable to assailants than to such as merely act on the defensive and that it is less injurious even when attended with greater immediate expense to make war at another's door than at our own these views prevailed and it was resolved that the ten should provide all the means in their power for rescuing furli from the hands of the duke postponed all personal considerations and sent agnolo della pergola with a strong force against imola might be unable to protect the interests of his grandson agnolo approached imola while the forces of the florentines were at modigliana and an intense frost having rendered the ditches of the city passable he crossed them during the night captured the place and sent lodovico a prisoner to milan the florentines finding imola in the hands of the enemy and the war publicly known sent their forces to furli and besieged it on all sides that the duke's people might not relieve it they hired count alberigo who from zagonara his own domain overran the country daily up to the gates of imola agnolo della pergola finding the strong position which the florentines had taken prevented him from relieving furli determined to attempt the capture of zagonara thinking they would not allow that place to be lost which he obtained on condition of giving up zagonara if the florentines did not relieve him within fifteen days this misfortune being known in the florentine camp and in the city and all being anxious that the enemy should not obtain the expected advantage they enabled him to secure a greater for having abandoned the siege of furli to go to the relief of zagonara on encountering the enemy they were soon routed not so much by the bravery of their adversaries as by the severity of the season for having marched many hours through deep mud and heavy rain for some weeks christie rested and refreshed herself by making her room gay and by sharing with others the money which harry had smuggled into her possession after she had steadily refused to take one penny more than the sum agreed upon when she first went to them she took infinite satisfaction in sending one hundred dollars to uncle enos and set her heart on repaying every fraction of it another hundred she gave to hepsey who found her out and came to report her trials and tribulations the good soul had ventured south and tried to buy her mother but ole missis would not let her go at any price and the faithful chattel would not run away you must take it hepsey for i could not rest happy if i put it away to lie idle while you can save men and women from torment with it i'd give it if it was my last penny for i can help in no other way and if i need money i can always earn it thank god said christie as hepsey hesitated to take so much from a fellow worker the thought of that investment lay warm at christie's heart and never woke a regret for well she knew that every dollar of it would be blessed since shares in the underground railroad pay splendid dividends that never fail another portion of her fortune as she called harry's gift was bestowed in wedding presents upon lucy who at length and distracting legs and having gained her point married him with dramatic celerity and went west to follow the fortunes of her lord the old theatre was to be demolished and the company scattered so a farewell festival was held and christie went to it feeling more solitary than ever as she bade her old friends a long good bye the rest of the money burned in her pocket she liked to return at night to her own little home solitary and simple as it was and felt a great repugnance to accept any place where she would be mixed up with family affairs again so day after day she went to her seat in the workroom where a dozen other young women sat sewing busily on gay garments with as much lively gossip to beguile the time as miss cotton the forewoman would allow for a while it diverted christie as she had a feminine love for pretty things and enjoyed seeing delicate silks costly lace and all the indescribable fantasies of fashion bob o' links making rapturous music by the river and the smell of new mown hay most assuredly she would have gone to find these things led by the instincts of a healthful nature had not one slender tie held her till it grew into a bond so strong she could not break it among her companions was one and one only who attracted her the others were well meaning girls but and their dull life fostered and wages were the three topics which absorbed them christie soon tired of the innumerable changes rung upon these themes her evenings at home were devoted to books for she had the true new england woman's desire for education and read or studied for the love of it thus she had much to think of as her needle flew and was rapidly becoming a sort of sewing machine when life was brightened for her by the finding of a friend among the girls was one quiet skilful creature whose black dress peculiar face and silent ways attracted christie her evident desire to be let alone amused the new comer at first and she made no effort to know her but presently she became aware but rachel only colored kept her eyes fixed on her work and was more reserved than ever this interested christie for she was different from the others though evidently younger than she looked rachel's face was that of one who had known some great sorrow some deep experience for there were lines on the forehead that contrasted strongly with the bright abundant hair above and the eyes were old with that indescribable expression which comes to those who count their lives by emotions not by years strangely haunting eyes to christie for they seemed to appeal to her with a mute eloquence she could not resist in vain did rachel answer her with quiet coldness nod silently when she wished her a cheery good morning and keep resolutely in her own somewhat isolated corner though invited to share the sunny window where the other sat her eyes belied her words and those fugitive glances betrayed the longing of a lonely heart so freely offered it christie was sure of this for her own heart was very solitary she missed helen and longed to fill the empty place as patiently and as gently as a lover might determined to win her confidence because all the others had failed to do it sometimes she left a flower in rachel's basket always smiled and nodded as she entered and often stopped to admire the work of her tasteful fingers it was impossible to resist such friendly overtures or know what a blessed thing it is to find such an one as you are then i may love you and not be afraid of offending cried christie much touched yes but remember i didn't ask it first said rachel half dropping the hand she had held in both her own you proud creature i'll remember and when we quarrel i'll take all the blame upon myself then christie kissed her warmly whisked away the tear and a smile that showed how winsome her face had been before many tears washed its bloom away christie kept her word asked no questions volunteered no confidences but heartily enjoyed the new friendship which it had lacked before now some one cared for her and better still she could make some one happy and in the act of lavishing the affection of her generous nature on a creature sadder and more solitary than herself there was nothing in her possession that she did not offer rachel the florentines murmur against those who had been advocates of the war measures for the prosecution of the war attempt of the higher classes to deprive the plebeians of their share in the government rinaldo degli albizzi addresses an assembly of citizens and advises the restoration of the grandi but none felt it so severely as the nobility who had been in favor of the war for they perceived their enemies to be inspirited and themselves disarmed without friends and opposed by the people who at the corners of streets insulted them with sarcastic expressions complaining of the heavy taxes and the unnecessary war and saying oh they appointed the ten to frighten the enemy have they relieved furli but to aggrandize their own power which god has very justly abated this is not the only enterprise by many a one with which they have oppressed the city to whom will they flee for assistance now to pope martin whom they ridiculed before the face of braccio or to queen giovanna whom they abandoned to these reproaches was added all that might be expected from an enraged multitude seeing the discontent so prevalent the eldest son of maso who by his own talents and the respect he derived from the memory of his father aspired to the first offices in the government showing that it is not right to judge of actions merely by their effects for it often happens that what has been very maturely considered is attended with unfavorable results that if we are to applaud evil counsels because they are sometimes followed by fortunate events we should only encourage men in error which would bring great mischief upon the republic in the same way it would be wrong to blame a wise resolution their loss would be still greater if they allowed themselves to be dejected but if they set a bold front against adversity and made good use of the means within their power they would not be sensible of their loss or the duke of his victory he assured them they ought not to be alarmed by impending expenses and consequent taxation because the latter might be reduced and the future expense would not be so great as the former had been for less preparation is necessary for those engaged in self defense than for those who design to attack others he advised them to imitate the conduct of their forefathers who by courageous conduct in adverse circumstances had defended themselves against all their enemies thus encouraged the citizens engaged count oddo the son of braccio and united with him for directing the operations of the war to these they added other leaders and remounted some of those who had lost their horses in the late defeat they also appointed twenty citizens to levy new taxes took courage and drained them without mercy who at first in order to conciliate did not complain of their own particular hardships and advised that something should be done in the way of relief but their advice was rejected in the councils therefore to render the law as offensive as possible and to make all sensible of its injustice they contrived that the taxes should be levied with the utmost rigor and made it lawful to kill any that might resist the officers employed to collect them hence followed many lamentable collisions it began to be the impression of all that arms would be resorted to and all prudent persons apprehended some approaching evil could not endure to be used like dogs and the rest were desirous that the taxation should be equalized that some attempt should be made to recover the government since their want of vigilance had encouraged men to censure public actions and allowed those to interfere in affairs who had hitherto been merely the leaders of the rabble having repeatedly discussed the subject they resolved to meet again at an appointed hour with the permission of lorenzo ridolfi and francesco gianfigliazzi giovanni de medici was not among them either because being under suspicion he was not invited or that entertaining different views he was unwilling to interfere describing the condition of the city and showing how by their own negligence it had again fallen under the power of the plebeians from whom it had been wrested by their fathers in thirteen eighty one he reminded them of the iniquity of the government which was in power from thirteen seventy eight some a father others a grandfather put to death by its tyranny he assured them they were now in the same danger and that the city was sinking under the same disorders and would soon if not restrained by greater force or better regulations appoint the magistrates who and overturn the government which for forty two years had ruled the city with so much glory the citizens would then be subject to the will of the multitude and live disorderly and dangerous or be under the command of some individual who might make himself prince for these reasons he was of opinion that whoever loved his country and his honor must arouse himself and call to mind who by the ruin of the alberti rescued the city from the dangers then impending and that the cause of the audacity now assumed by the multitude was the extensive squittini or pollings which by their negligence were allowed to be made for thus the palace had become filled with low men he therefore concluded that the only means of remedying the evil was to restore the government to the nobility by reducing the companies from fourteen to seven both by the reduction in their number and by increasing the authority of the great who on account of former enmities would be disinclined to favor them he added that it is a good thing that now the great having been humbled and the plebeians become insolent it was well to restrain the insolence of the latter by the assistance of the former to effect this they might proceed either openly or otherwise for some of them belonging to the council of ten forces might be led into the city without exciting observation rinaldo was much applauded and his advice was approved of by the whole assembly all that rinaldo had advanced was correct and the remedies he proposed good and certain if they could be adopted without an absolute division of the city and this he had no doubt but that if he did not concur with them they could do nothing without arms and that with them they would incur the risk of being vanquished or of not being able to reap the fruit of victory he then modestly reminded them of what he had said upon a former occasion and of their reluctance to remedy the evil when it might easily have been done that now the same remedy could not be attempted without incurring the danger of greater evils and therefore there was nothing left for them to do and try if he could induce him to join them he undertook this commission and in the most prevailing words he could make use of enable them to complete the ruin both of the government and the city to this giovanni replied that he considered it the duty of a good and wise citizen to avoid altering the institutions to which a city is accustomed there being nothing so injurious to the people as such a change for many are necessarily offended and where there are several discontented may be constantly apprehended he said it appeared to him that their resolution would have two exceedingly pernicious effects the one conferring honors on those who having never possessed them esteemed them the less and therefore had the less occasion to grieve for their absence the other taking them from those who being accustomed to their possession it would thus be evident that the injury done to one party he would gain few friends and make many enemies while the former brings alike gratification and profit then directing his discourse more particularly to rinaldo he said missus dale's little party the next day was the day of the party and when crosbie suggested to his friend on the following morning that they should both step down and see how the preparations were getting on at the small house bernard declined you forget my dear fellow that i'm not in love as you are said he but i thought you were said crosbie are you are an accepted lover and will be allowed to do anything whip the creams and tune the piano if you know how meditating a mariage de convenance to oblige an uncle and by no means required by the terms of my agreement to undergo a very rigid amount of drill your position is just the reverse in saying all which captain dale was no doubt very false but if falseness can be forgiven to a man in any position it may be forgiven in that which he then filled so crosbie went down to the small house alone dale wouldn't come said he speaking to the three ladies together i suppose he's keeping himself up for the dance on the lawn i hope he will be here in the evening said missus dale but bell said never a word she had determined that under the existing circumstances it would be only fair to her cousin that his offer and her answer to it but she said nothing of her knowledge lily looked at her but looked without speaking thus they passed the afternoon together without further mention of bernard dale and it may be said at any rate of lily and crosbie that his presence was not missed it is so nice of you to come early said lily trying on the spur of the moment to say something which should sound pleasant and happy but in truth using that form of welcome which to my ears sounds always the most ungracious ten minutes before the time named and of course you must have understood that i meant thirty minutes after it that is my interpretation of the words when i am thanked for coming early but missus eames was a kind patient unexacting woman who took all civil words as meaning civility and indeed yes we did come early said missus eames so she shall said lily who had taken mary by the hand and we knew we shouldn't be in the way johnny can go out into the garden if there's anything left to be done he shan't be banished unless he likes it said missus dale if he finds us women too much for his unaided strength john eames muttered something about being very well as he was and then got himself into an arm chair he had shaken hands with lily trying as he did so to pronounce articulately a little speech which he had prepared for the occasion i have to congratulate you lily and i hope with all my heart that you will be happy the words were simple enough and were not ill chosen but the poor young man never got them spoken the word congratulate did reach lily's ears and she understood it all both the kindness of the intended speech and the reason why it could not be spoken thank you john she said she had her own voice and the pulses of her heart better under command than had he but she also felt that the occasion was trying to her the man had loved her honestly and truly still did love her paying her the great homage of bitter grief in that he had lost her him who declares it then came in old missus hearn whose cottage was not distant two minutes walk from the small house she always called missus dale my dear and petted the girls as though they had been children when told of lily's marriage she had thrown up her hands with surprise for she had still left in some corner of her drawers remnants of sugar plums which she had bought for lily wish he lived in the country eight hundred a year my dear she had said to missus dale that sounds nice down here because we are all so poor but i suppose eight hundred a year isn't very much up in london the squire's coming i suppose isn't he said missus hearn as she seated herself on the sofa close to missus dale yes he'll be here by and by unless he changes his mind you know he doesn't stand on ceremony with me he change his mind when did you ever know christopher dale change his mind if he promised to give a man a penny he'd give it but if he promised to take away a pound he'd take it though it cost him years to get it he's going to turn me out of my cottage he says nonsense missus hearn jolliffe came and told me jolliffe i should explain was the bailiff that if i didn't like it as it was i might leave it and that the squire could get double the rent for it now all i asked was that he should do a little painting in the kitchen and the wood is all as black as his hat i thought it was understood you were to paint inside who have lived in the parish for fifty years here he is and missus hearn majestically raised herself from her seat as the squire entered the room with him entered mister and missus boyce from the parsonage with dick boyce the ungrown gentleman and two girl boyces who were fourteen and fifteen years of age missus dale with the amount of good nature usual on such occasions asked reproachfully why jane and charles and florence and bessy did not come boyce being a man who had his quiver full of them and missus boyce giving the usual answer declared that she already felt that they had come as an avalanche they'll be across in two or three hours time said the squire they both dressed for dinner and as i thought made themselves very smart but for such a grand occasion as this she did not moreover like to be thought rheumatic this i did have a twinge in the spring i suppose i should be better off over with her in one parish you mustn't think of going away from us missus boyce said speaking by no means loud but slowly and plainly hoping thereby to flatter the old woman but the old woman understood it all missus hearn said to missus dale before the evening was out there are some old people whom it is very hard to flatter and with whom it is nevertheless almost impossible to live unless you do flatter them at last the two heroes came in across the lawn at the drawing room window and lily as they entered gently swelling down upon the ground with her light muslin dress till she looked like some wondrous flower that had bloomed upon the carpet and putting her two hands with the backs of her fingers pressed together on the buckle of her girdle she said we are waiting upon your honours kind grace and feel how much we owe to you for favouring our poor abode and the puffings and swellings went out of her muslin i think there is nothing in the world so pretty that she has given herself away to him i am not sure that crosbie liked it all as much as he should have done the bold assurance of her love when they two were alone together he did like what man does not like such assurances on such occasions but perhaps he would have been better pleased had lily shown more reticence soon he saw therefore before him some little embarrassment and was inclined to wish that lily would abstain from that manner which seemed to declare to all the world that she was about to be married immediately i must speak to her to morrow he said to himself as he accepted her salute with a mock gravity equal to her own poor lily how little she understood as yet what was passing through his mind had she known his wish but she would never be ashamed of hers or of him she had given herself to him and now all the world might know it if all the world cared for such knowledge why should she be ashamed of that which to her thinking was so great an honour to her she had heard of girls who would not speak of their love arguing to themselves cannily that there may be many a slip between the cup and the lip there could be no need of any such caution with her there could surely be no such slip should any such fate either by falseness or misfortune come upon her no such caution could be of service to save her the cup would have been so shattered in its fall that no further piecing of its parts would be in any way possible so much as this she did not exactly say to herself but she bold in her love and careful to hide it from none who chanced to see it they had gone through the ceremony with the cake and teacups and had decided that at any rate the first dance or two should be held upon the lawn when the last of the guests arrived oh adolphus i am so glad he has come said lily do try to like him of doctor crofts who was the new comer she had sometimes spoken to her lover nevertheless crosbie had in some way conceived the idea that this crofts either had been or was or was to be in love with bell and as he was prepared to advocate his friend dale's claims in that quarter he was not particularly anxious to welcome the doctor as a thoroughly intimate friend of the family he knew nothing as yet of dale's offer or of bell's refusal but he was prepared for war if war should be necessary of the squire at the present moment he was not very fond but he should prefer the owner of allington and nephew of lord de guest as a brother in law to a village doctor as he took upon himself in his pride to call doctor crofts it is very unfortunate said he but i never do like paragons for he smokes and hunts and does all manner of wicked things and then she went forward to welcome her friend doctor crofts was a slight spare man about five feet nine in height with very bright dark eyes a broad forehead with dark hair that almost curled but which did not come so forward over his brow as it should have done for purposes of beauty with a thin well cut nose and a mouth that would have been perfect had the lips been a little fuller the lower part of his face when seen alone were by far the more handsome lily went across to him and greeted him heartily declaring how glad she was to have him there as though she was determined to carry her point the two men shook hands with each other coldly without saying a word as young men are apt to do when they are brought together in that way then they separated at once somewhat to the disappointment of lily crosbie stood off by himself both his eyes turned up towards the ceiling and looking as though he meant to give himself airs while crofts got himself quickly up to the fireplace to missus dale missus boyce and missus hearn and then at last he made his way round to bell i am so glad he said to congratulate you on your sister's engagement yes said bell we knew that you would be glad to hear of her happiness indeed i am glad and thoroughly hope that she may be happy you all like him do you not we like him very much and i am told that he is well off he is a very fortunate man very fortunate very fortunate of course we think so said bell not however because he is rich no not because he is rich but because being worthy of such happiness but as soon as the words were spoken she declared to herself that it was not so and that crofts was wrong we love him she said to herself not because he is rich enough to marry without anxious thought but because he dares to marry although he is not rich and then she told herself that she was angry with the doctor after that doctor crofts got off towards the door and stood there by himself leaning against the wall with the thumbs of both his hands stuck into the armholes of his waistcoat people said that he was a shy man i suppose he was shy and yet whether it was a multitude of men or of women he could be very fixed too in his own opinion and eager if not violent in the prosecution of his purpose but he could not stand and say little words when he had in truth nothing to say he could not keep his ground when he felt that he was not using the ground upon which he stood he had not learned the art of assuming himself to be of importance in whatever place he might find himself it was this art which so crofts retired and leaned against the wall near the door and crosbie came forward and shone like an apollo among all the guests is it that he does it said john the perfect happiness of the london man of fashion and then they managed to go through one quadrille but it was found that it did not answer the music of the single fiddle which crosbie had hired from guestwick was not was not pleasant to the feet for dancing this is very nice said bernard to his cousin i don't know anything that could be nicer but perhaps i know what you mean said lily but i shall stay here there's no touch of romance about any of you look at the moon there at the back of the steeple then she walked off by one of the paths and her lover went after her don't you like the moon she said as she took his arm to which she was now so accustomed that she hardly thought of it as she took it like the moon well i fancy i like the sun better i don't quite believe in moonlight i think it does best to talk about when one wants to be sentimental ah that is just what i fear that is what i say to bell when i tell her that her romance will fade as the roses do and yet i do like the moonlight and the poetry and the love yes and the love more to be loved by you and his unchecked arm stole round her waist it is the meaning of the moonlight continued the impassioned girl it was because i longed to be loved and to love oh yes but that you know is your delight the other is mine and yet it is a delight to love you to know that i may love you you mean that this is the realization of your romance yes i will not think it dry and cruel even though sorrow should come upon us if you i think you know what i mean if i am good to you i am not afraid of that i am not the least afraid of that but as he said it he pressed her closer to his side and his tone was pleasant to her you liked me better when i was talking about the pigs didn't you no i like you best now and why didn't you like me then did i say anything to offend you i like you best now because they were standing in the narrow pathway of the gate leading from the bridge into the gardens of the great house and the shadow of the thick spreading laurels but the moonlight still pierced brightly through the little avenue my love as crosbie walked back to the great house that night he made a firm resolution that no consideration of worldly welfare should ever induce him get his affairs arranged in that time to be sure he must give up elating her into a seventh heaven of happiness what could the world afford and poor mary eames could waltz well though she could not talk much as she danced and was too anxious to do the mechanical part of the work in a manner that should be satisfactory to her partner oh thank you it's very nice i shall be able to go on again directly her conversation with crosbie did not get much beyond that and yet she felt that she had never done better than on this occasion and though they who did not dance such as the squire and mister boyce and a curate from a neighbouring parish had in fact nothing to amuse them the affair was kept on very merrily for a considerable number of hours exactly at twelve o'clock there was a little supper which no doubt served to relieve missus hearn's ennui and at which missus boyce also seemed to enjoy herself as to the missus boyces on such occasions i profess that i feel no pity they are generally happy in their children's happiness or if not they ought to be at any rate they are simply performing a manifest duty which duty in their time was performed on their behalf but on what account do the missus hearns betake themselves to such gatherings why did that ancient lady sit there hour after hour yawning longing for her bed looking every ten minutes at her watch while her old bones were stiff and sore and her old ears pained with the noise it could hardly have been simply for the sake of the supper after the supper however her maid took her across to her cottage and missus boyce also then stole away home and the squire went off with some little parade suggesting to the young men that they should make no noise in the house as they returned but the poor curate remained talking a dull word every now and then to missus dale and looking on with tantalized eyes at the joys which the world had prepared for others than him in the latter part of the night's delight when time and practice had made them all happy together john eames stood up for the first time to dance with lily she had done all she could short of asking him to induce him to do her this favour for she felt that it would be a favour how great had been the desire on his part to ask her and at the same time how great the repugnance lily perhaps did not quite understand and yet she understood much of it uncontrolled heartiness of his feelings at length he did come up to her and though in truth she was engaged she at once accepted his offer then she tripped across the room adolphus she said i can't dance with you though i said i would john eames has asked me and i haven't stood up with him before you understand and you'll be a good boy won't you crosbie not being in the least jealous was a good boy and sat himself down to rest hidden behind a door for the first few minutes the conversation between eames and lily was of a very matter of fact kind she repeated her wish that she might see him in london and he said that of course he should come and call then there was silence for a little while and they went through their figure dancing i don't at all know yet when we are to be married said lily as soon as they were again standing together no i dare say not said eames but not this year i suppose indeed i should say of course not in the spring perhaps suggested eames he had an unconscious desire that it might be postponed to some greek kalends and yet he did not wish to injure lily the reason i mention it is this that we should be so very glad if you could be here we all love you so much and i should so like to have you here on that day why is it that girls so constantly do this so frequently ask men who have loved them to be present at their marriages with other men there is no triumph in it it is done in sheer kindness and affection they intend to offer something which shall soften you can't marry me yourself the lady seems to say but the next greatest blessing which i can offer you shall be yours you shall see me married to somebody else i fully appreciate the intention but in honest truth i doubt the eligibility of the proffered entertainment on the present occasion john eames seemed to be of this opinion for he did not at once accept the invitation will you not oblige me so far as that almost anything but not that no not that i could not do that then he went off upon his figure and when they were next both standing together they remained silent till their turn for dancing had again come why was it that after that night felt for him i mean a higher respect as for a man who had a will of his own and in that quadrille crofts and bell had been dancing together and they also had been talking of lily's marriage a man may undergo what he likes for himself he had said but he has no right to make a woman undergo poverty perhaps not said bell that which is no suffering for a man which no man should think of for himself will make a hell on earth for a woman i suppose it would said bell answering him without a sign of feeling in her face or voice but she took in every word that he spoke and disputed their truth inwardly with all the strength of her heart and mind and with the very vehemence of her soul as if a woman cannot bear more than a man she said to herself as she walked the length of the room alone but she was dutiful and she was really fond of aunt hannah so she accepted as gracefully as possible that good lady's dictum that a woman who could not sew and sew well was to play on cyril's piano she was very careful however that mister cyril himself did not find this out cyril was frequently gone from the house and almost as frequently aunt hannah took naps at such times it was very easy to slip up stairs to cyril's rooms and once at the piano billy forgot everything else one day however the inevitable happened cyril came home unexpectedly the man heard the piano from william's floor and with a surprised ejaculation he hurried upstairs two steps at a time at the door he stopped in amazement billy was at the piano but she was not playing rag time the storm there was no music before her but under her fingers big bass notes very much like cyril's own were marching on and on to victory billy's face was rapturously intent and happy by jove billy gasped the man billy leaped to her feet and whirled around guiltily oh mister cyril i'm so sorry sorry and you play like that no no i'm not sorry i played it's because you found me billy's cheeks were a shamed red but her eyes were defiantly brilliant and her chin was at a rebellious tilt not if you weren't here with your nerves the man laughed and came slowly into the room billy who taught you to play no one i can't play but you do play i just heard you didn't you ever study music billy's eyes dimmed no that was the only thing aunt ella and i didn't think alike about she had an old square piano all tin panny and thin you know i played some on it and wanted to take lessons but i didn't want to practise on that i wanted a new one that's what she wouldn't do get me a new piano or let me do it she said she practised on that piano and that it was quite good enough for me especially to learn on i hated that piano so when when aunt ella died and all you play then is just by ear by ear if you mean what i hear easy things i can play quick but but those chords are hard they skip around so cyril smiled oddly dropping herself on to the piano stool and whisking about billy was not afraid now nor defiant she was only eager and happy again in a moment a dreamy waltz fell upon cyril's ears a waltz that he often played himself it was not played correctly it is true there were notes and sometimes whole measures that were very different from the printed music but the tune the rhythm and the spirit were there and there's this said billy and this she went on sliding into one little strain after another all of which were recognized by the amazed man at her side billy he cried when she had finished and whirled upon him again billy would you like to learn to play really play from notes we'll have a piano tomorrow in your rooms for you to practise on and i'll teach you myself oh thank you mister cyril you don't know how i thank you exulted billy as she danced from the room to tell aunt hannah of this great and good thing that had come into her life to billy this promise of cyril's to be her teacher was very kind very delightful but it was not in the least a thing at which to marvel to bertram however it most certainly was well guess what's happened he said to william that night after he had heard the news that you'll raffle off your collection of teapots at the next church fair or that i shall go to egypt as a cooky guide chapter thirty two coming events roger had turned over many plans in his mind by which he thought that he could obtain sufficient money for the purpose he desired to accomplish his careful grandfather who had been a merchant in the city and if he died before that age the money that would then have been his went to one of his cousins on the maternal side in short the old merchant had taken as many precautions about his legacy as if it had been for tens instead of units of thousands of course roger might have slipped through all these meshes by insuring his life until the specified age and probably if he had consulted any lawyer would be patent to the light of nature and common sense he was a little mistaken in this but not the less resolved that money in some way he would have in order to fulfil his promise to his father and for the ulterior purpose of giving the squire some daily interest it was roger hamley senior wrangler and fellow of trinity to the highest bidder no matter what honest employment and presently it came down to any bidder at all another perplexity and distress at this time weighed upon roger the hamley property was entailed on heirs male born in lawful wedlock was the wedlock lawful osborne never seemed to doubt that it was never seemed in fact to think twice about it and if he the husband did not how much less did aimee the trustful wife yet who could tell how much misery any shadows of illegality might cast into the future one evening roger began to question him as to the details of the marriage osborne knew instinctively at what roger was aiming it was not that he did not desire perfect legality in justice to his wife it was that he was so indisposed at the time it was something like the refrain of gray's scandinavian prophetess leave me leave me to repose but do try and tell me how you managed it how tiresome you are roger put in osborne well i daresay i am go on i've told you morrison married us you remember old morrison at trinity yes as good and blunder headed a fellow as ever lived well he's taken orders and the examination for priest's orders fatigued him so much that he got his father to give him a hundred or two for a tour on the continent he meant to get to rome because he heard that there were such pleasant winters there so he turned up at metz in august i don't see why no more did he he never was great in geography you know and somehow he thought that metz pronounced french fashion must be on the road to rome some one had told him so in fun however it was very well for me that i met with him there and that without loss of time but aimee is a catholic that's true but you see i am not you don't suppose i would do her any wrong roger asked osborne sitting up in his lounging chair and speaking rather indignantly to roger his face suddenly flushing red i'm sure you would not mean it but you see there's a child coming and this estate is entailed on heirs male now i want to know if the marriage is legal or not and it seems to me it's a ticklish question oh said osborne falling back into repose if that's all i suppose you're next heir male and i can trust you as i can myself you know my marriage is bona fide in intention and i believe it to be legal in fact we went over to strasbourg i think morrison rather enjoyed the spree i did not read them over for fear lest i could not sign them conscientiously it was the safest plan aimee kept trembling so i thought she would faint and then we went off to the nearest english chaplaincy carlsruhe and we were married the next day but surely some registration or certificate was necessary morrison said he would undertake all those forms and he ought to know his own business i know i tipped him pretty well for the job you must be married again said roger after a pause and that before the child is born have you got a certificate of the marriage i daresay morrison has got it somewhere but i believe i'm legally married according to the laws both of england and france i really do old fellow i've got the prefet's papers somewhere never mind yes she is so good i wouldn't disturb her in her religion for the world said roger decidedly it's a great deal of trouble unnecessary trouble and unnecessary expense i should say said osborne why can't you leave well alone neither aimee nor i are of the sort of stuff to turn scoundrels and deny the legality of our marriage and if the child is a boy and my father dies and i die why i'm sure you'll do him justice as sure as i am of myself old fellow but if i die into the bargain one of the irish hamleys i suppose i fancy they are needy chaps perhaps you're right but what need to have such gloomy forebodings the law makes one have foresight in such affairs said roger so i'll go down to aimee next week when i'm in town and i'll make all necessary arrangements before you come i think you'll be happier if it is all done i shall be happier if i've a chance of seeing the little woman that i grant you but what is taking you up to town i wish i'd money to run about like you instead of being shut up for ever in this dull old house osborne was apt occasionally to contrast his position with roger's in a tone of complaint forgetting that both were the results of character and also that out of his income but if this ungenerous thought of osborne's had been set clearly before his conscience it was only that he was too indolent to keep an unassisted conscience i shouldn't have thought of going up said roger reddening as if he had been accused of spending another's money instead of his own lord hollingford has written for me he knows my great wish for employment and has heard of something which he considers suitable there's his letter if you care to read it but it does not tell anything definitely osborne read the letter and returned it to roger he spoke as if roger had been reproaching him my dear fellow i must do something for myself sometimes and i've been on the look out besides i want my father to go on with his drainage it would do good both to his health and his spirits so roger went up to london and osborne followed him and for two or three weeks the gibsons saw nothing of the brothers but as wave succeeds to wave so interest succeeds to interest the family as they were called came down for their autumn sojourn at the towers missus gibson found the chances of intercourse with the towers rather more personally exciting than roger's visits or the rarer calls of osborne hamley cynthia had an old antipathy to the great family who had made so much of her mother and so little of her and whom she considered as in some measure the cause why she had seen so little of her mother in the days when the little girl had craved for love and found none moreover cynthia missed her slave although she did not care for roger one thousandth part of what he did for her and whom men in general respected the subject of her eye the glad ministrant to each scarce spoken wish a person in whose sight all her words were pearls or diamonds all her actions heavenly graciousness and in whose thoughts she reigned supreme she had no modest unconsciousness about her and yet she was not vain she knew of all this worship and when from circumstances she no longer received it she missed it the earl and the countess lord hollingford and lady harriet lords and ladies in general liveries dresses bags of game and rumours of riding parties were as nothing to her and yet she did not love him no she did not love him molly knew that cynthia did not love him molly did not know her own feelings roger had no overwhelming interest in what they might be while his very life breath seemed to depend on what cynthia felt and thought therefore molly had keen insight into her sister's heart and she knew that cynthia did not love roger at the thought of the unvalued treasure lying at cynthia's feet and it would have been a merely unselfish regret it was the old fervid tenderness cynthia's love was the moon roger yearned for and molly saw that it was far away and out of reach else would she have strained her heart cords to give it to roger i am his sister she would say to herself that old bond is not done away with though he is too much absorbed by cynthia to speak about it just now his mother called me fanny it was almost like an adoption i must wait and watch and see if i can do anything for my brother these obstacles were not unlike the shield of the knight in the old story only instead of the two sides presented to the two travellers approaching it from opposite quarters one of which was silver and one of which was gold lady harriet saw the smooth and shining yellow radiance while poor molly only perceived a dull and heavy lead to lady harriet it was molly is gone out she will be so sorry to miss you whom she ought not to neglect as i said to her constancy is everything it is sterne i think who says but dear lady harriet you'll stop till she comes home won't you i know how fond you are of her in fact with a little surface playfulness i sometimes say you come more to see her than your poor old clare lady harriet is coming here this morning i can't have any one else coming in of course she'll ask for you out of common civility but you would only interrupt us if you came in as you did the other day now addressing molly i hardly like to say so put in molly simply very forward indeed continued missus gibson taking no further notice of the interruption except to strengthen the words to which molly's little speech had been intended as a correction you had better go to the holly farm and speak about those damsons i ordered and which have never been sent i'll go said cynthia it's far too long a walk for molly she's had a bad cold and isn't as strong as she was a fortnight ago i delight in long walks replied missus gibson you always put things in such an exaggerated and i would not have you break off old friendships for the world constancy above everything is my motto as you know and the memory of the dead ought always to be cherished now mamma where am i to go asked cynthia though lady harriet doesn't care for me as much as she does for molly indeed quite the contrary i should say yet she might ask after me meditatively yet unconscious of any satire in cynthia's speech or you might go to the holly farm or you might stay here in the dining room you know she is very fanciful is dear lady harriet i would not like her to think we made any difference in our meals because she stayed simple elegance as i tell her always is what we aim at but still you could put out the best service and arrange some flowers and ask cook what there is for dinner that she could send us for lunch and make it all look pretty and impromptu and natural i think you had better stay at home cynthia you know and you two could take a walk together after lady harriet was fairly gone i understand mamma off with you molly make haste or lady harriet may come and ask for you as well as mamma so that no one shall learn from me where you are and i'll answer for mamma's loss of memory said missus gibson fluttered and annoyed as she usually was with the lilliputian darts cynthia flung at her she had recourse to her accustomed feckless piece of retaliation bestowing some favour on molly and this did not hurt cynthia one whit molly darling there's a very cold wind though it looks so fine you had better put on my indian shawl and it will look so pretty too on your grey gown scarlet and grey it's not everybody i would lend it to but you're so careful thank you said molly and she left missus gibson in careless uncertainty as to whether her offer would be accepted or not lady harriet was sorry to miss molly as she was fond of the girl but sat down in a little low chair with her feet on the fender this said fender was made of bright bright steel and was strictly tabooed to all household and plebeian feet indeed the position if they assumed it was considered low bred and vulgar that's right dear lady harriet you can't think what a pleasure it is to me to welcome you at my own fireside into my humble home humble now clare that's a little bit of nonsense begging your pardon i don't call this pretty little drawing room a bit of a humble home and of pretty things too as any room of its size can be ah how small you must feel it even i had to reconcile myself to it at first well perhaps your schoolroom was larger but remember how bare it was how empty of anything but deal tables and forms and mats oh indeed clare i quite agree with mamma and mister gibson too what an agreeable well informed man yes he is said his wife slowly he is very agreeable very only we see so little of him and of course he comes home tired and hungry and apt to go to sleep come come said lady harriet i'm going to have my turn now we've had the complaint of a doctor's wife solitude exclaimed missus gibson would you rather be alone slightly aggrieved no you dear silly woman my solitude requires a listener to whom i may say how sweet is solitude but i am tired of the responsibility of entertaining so she gets wearied and worried by a crowd of people who are all of them open mouthed for amusement of some kind just like a brood of fledglings in a nest and pop morsels into their yellow leathery bills to find them swallowed down before i can think of where to find the next oh it's entertaining so i have told a few lies this morning and come off here for quietness and the comfort of complaining lady harriet threw herself back in her chair and yawned missus gibson took one of her ladyship's hands in a soft sympathizing manner and murmured poor lady harriet and then she purred affectionately after a pause lady harriet started up and said very wicked indeed i think i may say i am sure you thought that you meant what you said when you said it no i didn't put in lady harriet and besides if you didn't yes it was certainly their fault not yours and then you know the conventions of society ah what trammels they are lady harriet was silent for a minute or two then she said tell me clare you've told lies sometimes haven't you i should have been miserable if i ever had if we are humble we are also simple and unshackled by etiquette then you blame me very much if somebody else will blame me i sha'n't be so unhappy at what i said this morning i am sure i never blamed you not in my innermost heart dear lady harriet blame you indeed that would be presumption in me i think i shall set up a confessor and it sha'n't be you clare for you have always been only too indulgent to me i don't mean to go home till three my business will take me till then as the people at the towers are duly informed certainly i shall be delighted but you know we are very simple in our habits that were to have been for the late dinner were instantly put down to the fire and the table decked with flowers and fruit arranged with all cynthia's usual dexterity and taste so that when the meal was announced and lady harriet entered the room she could not but think her hostess's apologies had been quite unnecessary and be more and more convinced that clare had done very well for herself cynthia now joined the party pretty and elegant as she always was but somehow she did not take lady harriet's fancy she only noticed her on account of her being her mother's daughter her presence made the conversation more general and lady harriet gave out several pieces of news none of them of any great importance to her but as what had been talked about by the circle of visitors assembled at the towers but he is obliged or fancies himself obliged which is all the same thing to stay in town about this crichton legacy a legacy to lord hollingford i am so glad don't be in a hurry to be glad it's nothing for him but trouble who died some time ago and left a sum of money in the hands of trustees of whom my brother is one to send out a man with a thousand fine qualifications to make a scientific voyage with a view to bringing back specimens of the fauna of distant lands and so forming the nucleus of a museum and so perpetuate the founder's name such various forms does man's vanity take sometimes it stimulates philanthropy sometimes a love of science said missus gibson safely i daresay it is but it's rather tiresome to us privately for it keeps hollingford in town or between it and cambridge and each place as dull and empty as can be the two other trustees have run away to the continent feeling as they say the utmost confidence in him but in reality shirking their responsibilities however i believe he likes it so i ought not to grumble for he is a fellow of trinity senior wrangler or something and they're not so foolish as to send their crack man to be eaten up by lions and tigers it must be roger hamley exclaimed cynthia her eyes brightening and her cheeks flushing he's not the eldest son asked lady harriet is and she looked into missus gibson's face for an answer gave an intelligent and very expressive glance at cynthia who however did not perceive it oh no not at all and missus gibson nodded a little at her daughter as much as to say if any one that lady harriet began to look at the pretty miss kirkpatrick with fresh interest her brother had spoken in such a manner of this young mister hamley that every one connected with the phoenix was worthy of observation then she never knows when to come home said missus gibson the miss brownings oh i'm so glad you named them pecksy and flapsy i may call them so in molly's absence i'll go and see them before i go home and then perhaps i shall see my dear little molly too do you know clare i've quite taken a fancy to that girl so missus gibson after all her precautions along the pretty lanes with grassy sides and high hedge banks not at all in the style of modern agriculture at first she made herself uncomfortable with questioning herself as to how far it was right to leave unnoticed the small domestic failings the webs the distortions of truth which had prevailed in their household ever since her father's second marriage she knew that very often she longed to protest from the desire of sparing her father any discord and she saw by his face that he too was occasionally aware of certain things that gave him pain was not as high as he would have liked with a girl's want of toleration and want of experience to teach her the force of circumstances and of temptation she had often been on the point of telling her stepmother some forcible home truths although implying that there was a great deal said which was so purely confidential that she was bound in honour not to repeat it her three auditors listened to her without interrupting her much indeed without bestowing extreme attention on what she was saying but as lord hollingford is the only trustee who takes any interest and being lord cumnor's son it is next to certain and he relapsed into silence keeping his ears open however henceforward how long will he be away asked cynthia we shall miss him sadly molly's lips formed an acquiescing yes to this remark but no sound was heard there was a buzzing in her ears as if the others were going on with the conversation but the words they uttered seemed indistinct and blurred they were merely conjectures and did not interfere with the one great piece of news to the rest of the party she appeared to be eating her dinner as usual and if she were silent there was one listener the more to missus gibson's stream of prattle chapter twenty seven fruit piece for never any thing can be amiss when simpleness and duty tender it mister thornton went straight and clear into all the interests of the following day there was a slight demand for finished goods and as it affected his branch of the trade he took advantage of it and drove hard bargains he was sharp to the hour at the meeting of his brother magistrates giving them the best assistance of his strong sense and so coming to a rapid decision older men men of long standing in the town men of far greater wealth realised and turned into land while his was all floating capital engaged in his trade looked to him for prompt ready wisdom to lead in all the requisite steps no more than for the soft west wind that scarcely made the smoke from the great tall chimneys swerve in its straight upward course if it had been otherwise as it was he looked to the speedy accomplishment of that alone it was his mother's greedy ears that sucked in from the women kind of these magistrates and wealthy men how highly mister this or mister that thought of mister thornton that if he had not been there very badly indeed he swept off his business right and left that day it seemed as though his deep mortification of yesterday and the stunned purposeless course of the hours afterwards had cleared away all the mists from his intellect the evidence against boucher and other ringleaders of the riot was taken before him that against the three others for conspiracy failed for the swift right arm of the law should be in readiness to strike as soon as they could prove a fault and then he left the hot reeking room in the borough court and went out into the fresher but still sultry street it seemed as though he gave way all at once he was so languid that he could not control his thoughts they would wander to her they would bring back the scene not of his repulse and rejection the day before but the looks the actions of the day before that he went along the crowded streets mechanically winding in and out among the people but never seeing them almost sick with longing for that one half hour that one brief space of time when she clung to him and her heart beat against his to come once again why mister thornton you're cutting me very coolly i must say and how is missus thornton brave weather this we doctors don't like it i can tell you i beg your pardon doctor donaldson if the wheat is well got in we shall have a brisk trade next year whatever you doctors have ay ay each man for himself when trade is bad there's more undermining of health and preparation for death going on among you milton men than you're aware of not with me doctor i'm made of iron the news of the worst bad debt i ever had never made my pulse vary this strike which affects me more than any one else in milton more than hamper never comes near my appetite by the way you've recommended me a good patient poor lady not to go on talking in this heartless way i seriously believe that missus hale that lady in crampton you know hasn't many weeks to live i never had any hope of cure as i think i told you mister thornton was silent the vaunted steadiness of pulse failed him for an instant can i do anything doctor he asked in an altered voice you know you would see that money is not very plentiful are there any comforts or dainties she ought to have no replied the doctor shaking his head she craves for fruit she has a constant fever on her but jargonelle pears will do as well as anything few even would have given him credit for strong affections to marlborough mills i suppose sir no mister thornton said give the basket to me i'll take it it took up both his hands to carry it for feminine shopping many a young lady of his acquaintance turned to look after him and thought it strange to see him occupied or an errand boy he was thinking i will not be daunted from doing as i choose by the thought of her and it is simply right that i should she shall never scorn me out of doing what i please a pretty joke indeed if for fear of a haughty girl i failed in doing a kindness to a man i liked i do it for mister hale i do it in defiance of her he went at an unusual pace and was soon at crampton he went upstairs two steps at a time and entered the drawing room before dixon could announce him his face flushed his eyes shining with kindly earnestness missus hale lay on the sofa heated with fever mister hale was reading aloud margaret was working on a low stool by her mother's side her heart fluttered if his did not at this interview but he took no notice of her he went up straight with his basket to missus hale and said in that subdued and gentle tone which is so touching when used by a robust man in full health speaking to a feeble invalid and as he said fruit would be good for you i have taken the liberty the great liberty of bringing you some that seemed to me fine missus hale was excessively surprised excessively pleased mister hale with fewer words expressed a deeper gratitude fetch a plate margaret a basket anything margaret stood up by the table half afraid of moving or making any noise to arouse mister thornton into a consciousness of her being in the room if i should see any that is tempting good afternoon mister hale good bye ma'am he was gone not one word not one look to margaret she believed that he had not seen her she went for a plate in silence and lifted the fruit out tenderly with the points of her delicate taper fingers it was good of him to bring it and after yesterday too oh it is so delicious said missus hale in a feeble voice how kind of him to think of me margaret love only taste these grapes was it not good of him yes said margaret quietly you won't like anything mister thornton does i never saw anybody so prejudiced mister hale had been peeling a peach for his wife and cutting off a small piece for himself he said if i had any prejudices the gift of such delicious fruit as this would melt them all away i have not tasted such fruit no not even in hampshire since i was a boy and to boys i fancy all fruit is good i remember eating sloes and crabs with a relish do you remember the matted up currant bushes margaret at the corner of the west wall in the garden at home did she not did she not remember every weather stain on the old stone wall the gray and yellow lichens that marked it like a map the little crane's bill that grew in the crevices she had been shaken by the events of the last two days and somehow these careless words of her father's touching on the remembrance of the sunny times of old made her start up and dropping her sewing on the ground she went hastily out of the room into her own little chamber she had hardly given way to the first choking sob when she became aware of dixon standing at her drawers and evidently searching for something bless me miss how you startled me missus is not worse is she is anything the matter no nothing only i'm silly dixon and want a glass of water i keep my muslins in that drawer dixon did not speak but went on rummaging the scent of lavender came out and perfumed the room at last dixon found what she wanted what it was margaret could not see dixon faced round and spoke to her because you've fretting enough to go through and i know you'll fret about this or such times as that what is the matter pray tell me dixon at once well well she died this morning and her sister is here come to beg a strange thing it seems the young woman who died had a fancy for being buried in something of yours and so the sister's come to ask for it and i was looking for a night cap that wasn't too good to give away oh let me find one said margaret in the midst of her tears poor bessy i never thought i should not see her again why that's another thing this girl down stairs wanted me to ask you if you would like to see her but she's dead said margaret turning a little pale i never saw a dead person no i would rather not i told her you wouldn't i will go down and speak to her said margaret afraid lest dixon's harshness of manner might wound the poor girl so taking the cap in her hand mary's face was all swollen with crying and she burst out afresh when she saw margaret oh ma'am she loved yo she loved yo she did indeed and for a long time margaret could not get her to say anything more than this some neighbour ran to the room where mary was working they did not know where to find her father mary had only come in a few minutes before she died she used to say yo were the prettiest thing she'd ever clapped eyes on she loved yo dearly her last words were give her my affectionate respects and keep father fro drink yo'll come and see her ma'am margaret shrank a little from answering yes perhaps i may yes i will i'll come before tea but where's your father mary mary shook her head and stood up to be going miss hale said dixon in a low voice i'd never say a word against it if it could do the girl any good here said she turning sharply round i'll come and see your sister or else she would the girl looked wistfully at margaret dixon's coming might be a compliment but it was not the same thing to the poor sister who had had her little pangs of jealousy during bessy's lifetime at the intimacy between her and the young lady philip's way home lay through the town but he made a circuit of the country so heartsick was he so utterly choked with bitter feelings he felt as if all the angels and devils together must be making a mock at him the thing he had worked for through five heavy years the end he had aimed at the goal he had fought for was his already his for the stretching out of his hand yet now that it was his he could not have it oh the mockery of his fate oh the irony of his life it was shrieking it was frantic then his bolder spirit seemed to say what is all this childish fuming about fortune comes to you with both hands full be bold and you may have both the wish of your soul and the desire of your heart both the deemster ship and kate it was impossible to believe that if he married kate the governor would not recommend him as deemster had he not admitted that he stood in some fear of the public opinion of the island and was it not conceivable that besides the unselfish interest which the governor had shown in him there was even a personal one that would operate more powerfully than fear of the old fashioned manx conventions to prevent any recommendation of the husband of the wrong woman at one moment a vague memory rose before philip as he crossed the fields of the lunch at government house of the governor's wife and daughter of their courtesy and boundless graciousness at the next moment he had drawn up sharply with pangs of self contempt hating himself loathing himself swearing at himself for a mean souled ingrate as he kicked up the grass and the turf beneath it but the idea had taken root he could not help it the governor's interest went for nothing in his reckoning what a fool you are philip something seemed to whisper out of the darkest corner of his conscience take the deemstership first and marry kate afterwards but it was impossible to think of that either say it could be done by any arts of cunning or duplicity what then then there were the high walls of custom and prejudice to surmount philip remembered the garden party and saw that they could never be surmounted the deemster who slapped the conventions in the face would suffer for it he would be taboo to half the life of the island in public an official in private a recluse an icy picture rose before his mind's eye of the woman who would be his wife in her relations with the ladies he had just left she might be their superior in education certainly in all true manners and in natural grace and beauty in sweetness and charm their mistress beyond a dream of comparison but they would never forget that she was the daughter of a country innkeeper and every little cobble in the rickety pyramid even from the daughter of the innkeeper in the town would look down on her as from a throne he could see them leaving their cards at his door and driving hurriedly off they must do that much it was the bitter pill which the deemster's doings made them swallow then he could see his wife sitting alone a miserable woman despised envied isolated shut off from her own class by her marriage with the deemster and from his class by the deemster's marriage with her again he could see himself too powerful to offend too dangerous to ignore going out on his duties without cheer and returning to his wife without company finally he remembered his father and his mother and he could not help but picture himself sitting at home with kate five years after their marriage when the first happiness of each other's society had faded had staled had turned to the wretchedness of starvation in its state of siege or perhaps going out for walks with her just themselves always themselves only they two together this evening last evening and to morrow evening through the streets crowded by visitors down the harbour where the fishermen congregate across the bridge and over the head between sea and sky people bowing to them respectfully rigidly freezingly people nudging and whispering and looking their way oh god what end could come of such an abject life but that beginning by being unhappy they should descend to being bad as well what a fuss you are making of things said the voice again but more loudly this hubbub only means that you can't have your cake and eat it very well take kate and let the deemstership go to perdition there was not much comfort in that counsel for it made no reckoning with the certainty that if marriage with kate would prevent him from being deemster it would prevent him from being anything in the isle of man as it had happened with his father so it would happen with him there would be no standing ground in the island for the man who had deliberately put himself outside the pale don't worry me with silly efforts to draw a line so straight if you can't have kate and the deemstership together and if you can't have kate without the deemstership there is only one thing left the deemstership without kate you must take the office and forego the girl it is your duty your necessity this was how philip put it to himself at length and the daylight had gone by that time and he was walking in the dark but the voice which had been pleading on his side now protested on hers don't prate of duty and necessity you mean self love and self interest man be honest because this woman is an obstacle in your career you would sacrifice her it is boundless pitiless selfishness suppose you abandon her dare you think of her without shame she loves you she trusts you and she has given you proof of her love and trust hold your tongue that you will be silent that she will have no temptation to speak she loves you she has given you all god bless her affectionate pity swept down the selfish man in him as the lights of the town appeared on his path he was saying to himself boldly since either way there is trouble i'll do as i said last night i'll leave heaven to decide whether i'm to be a great man or a little man and decide for myself whether i'm to be a true man or a happy man i'll take my heart in my hand and go right forward in this temper he returned to his chambers the rooms fronted to athol street but backed on to the churchyard of saint george's they were quiet and not overlooked his lamp was lit the servant was laying the cloth lay covers for two jemmy said philip then he began to hum something presently in feeling for his keys his fingers touched an unfamiliar substance in his pocket he remembered what it was it was the cracked medallion of his father he could not bear to look at it unlocking a chest he buried it at the bottom under a pile of winter clothing this recalled a possession yet more painful and going to a desk he drew out the packet of his father's letters and proceeded to hide them away with the medallion as he did so his hand trembled his limbs shook he felt giddy and he thought the voice that had tormented him with conflicting taunts was ringing in his ears again bury him deep bury your father out of all sight and all remembrance bury his love of you his hopes of you his expectations and dreams of you bury and forget him for ever philip hesitated a moment and then banged down the lid of the chest and relocked it as his servant returned to the room the man was a solemn dignified and reticent person who had been groom to the late bishop his gravity he had acquired from his horses his dignity from his master but his reticence he had created for himself being a thing beyond nature in creature or man his proper name was cottier he had always been known as jemy lord company not arrived sir he said wait or serve what is the time said philip struck eight but clock two minutes soon when the dishes had been brought in and the man dismissed philip taking his place at the table drew from his button hole a flower which he had picked out of his water bowl at lunch and first putting it to his lips he tossed it on to the empty place before the chair which had been drawn up opposite then he sat down to eat he ate little and do what he would he could not keep his mind from wandering he thought of his aunt and how hurt she had been the previous night of his uncle and how he had snubbed and then slavered over him of the governor and how strange the interest he had shown in him and finally he thought of pete and how lately he was dead and how soon forgotten in the midst of these memories all sad and some bitter suddenly he remembered again that he was supping with kate then he struggled to be bright and even a little gay he knew that she would be taking her supper at sulby at that moment thinking of him and making believe that he was with her so he tried to think that she was with him sitting in the chair opposite looking across the table between the white cloth and the blue lamp shade out of her beaming eyes with her rings of dark hair dancing on her forehead and her ripe mouth twitching merrily then the air of the room seemed to be filled with a sweet presence he could have fancied there was a perfume of lace and dainty things sweetheart he laughed he hardly knew if it was himself that had spoken it was dear delicious fooling but his eyes fell on the chest wherein he had buried the letters and the medallion and his mind wandered again he thought of his father of his grandfather of his lost inheritance and how nearly he had reclaimed the better part of it and then once more of pete crying aloud at last in the coil of his trouble oh if pete had only lived his voice startled and his words horrified him to wipe out both in the first moment of recovered consciousness he filled his glass to the brim and lifted it up rising at the same time looking across the table and saying in a soft whisper your health darling your health the bell rang from the street door and he stood listening with the wine glass in his hand when he knew anything more a voice at his elbow was saying out of a palpitating gloom the gentleman can't come seemingly he has sent a telegram it was jem y lord holding a telegram in his hand after a time pete remembered that he was sitting in the dark and he got up to light a candle looking for candlestick and matches he went from table to dresser from dresser to table and from table back to dresser doing the same thing over and over again and not perceiving that he was going round and round when at length the candle was lighted he took it in his hand and went into the parlour like a sleepwalker he set it on the mantelpiece and sat down on the stool in his blurred vision confused forms floated about him ah my tools he thought and picked up the mallet and two of the chisels he was sitting with these in his hands when his eyes fell on the other candlestick the one in which the candle had gone out when he came back with another lighted candle he perceived that there were two i'm going stupid he thought and he blew out the first one a moment afterwards he forgot that he had done so and seeing the second still burning he blew that out also so dull were his senses that he did not realise that anything was amiss his eyes were seeing objects everywhere about they were growing to awful size and threatening him his ears were hearing noises they were making a fearful tumult inside his head the room was not entirely dark a shaft of bleared moonlight came and went at intervals the moon was scudding through an angry sky sometimes appearing sometimes disappearing pete returned to the stool and then he was in the light but the nameless stone leaning against the wall was in the shade he took up the mallet and chisels again intending to work hush he said as he began the clamour in his brain was so loud that he thought some one was making a noise in the house this task was sacred he always worked at it in silence pat put pat put how long he worked he never knew there are moments which are not to be measured as time in the uncertain handling of the chisel and the irregular beat of the mallet something gave way there was a harsh sound like a groan a crack like a flash of forked lightning had shot across the face of the stone he had split it in half its great pieces fell to the floor on either side of him then he remembered that the stone had been useless it doesn't matter now he thought nothing mattered with the mallet hanging from his hand he continued to sit in the drifting moonlight feeling as if everything in the world had been shivered to atoms his two idols had been scattered at one blow his wife and his friend the golden threads that had bound him to life were broken when poverty had come he had met it without repining when death had seemed to come he had borne up against it bravely but wifeless friendless deceived where he had loved betrayed where he had worshipped he was bankrupt he was broken and a boundless despair took hold of him when hope is entirely gone anguish will sometimes turn a man into a monster there was a fretful cry from the cradle and still in the stupor of his despair he went out to rock it the fire which had only slid and smouldered was now struggling into flame and the child looked up at him with philip's eyes a knife seemed to enter his heart at that moment he was more desolate than he had thought hush my child hush he said without thinking his child he had none that solace was gone anger came to save his reason not to have felt anger he must have been less than a man or more he remembered what the child had been to him he remembered what it was when it came and again when he thought its mother was dead he remembered what it was when death frowned on it and what it had been since death passed it by flesh of his flesh blood of his blood bone of his bone heart of his heart not his merely but himself a lie a mockery a delusion a deception she has practised it oh she had hidden her secret she had thought it was safe but the child itself had betrayed it the secret had spoken from the child's own face yet i've seen her kneel by the cot and pray god bless my baby and its father and its mother' why had he not killed her a wild vision rose before him of killing kate and then going to the deemster and saying take me i have murdered her because you have dishonoured her condemn me to death yet remember god lives and he will condemn you to damnation but the pity of it the pity of it by a quick revolt of tenderness he recalled kate as he had just seen her crouching at the back of the cradle like a hunted hare with uplifted paws uttering its last pitiful cry he remembered her altered face so pale even in the firelight so thin so worn and his anger began to smoke against philip the flower that he would have been proud to wear on his breast philip had buried in the dark curse him curse him she had given up all for that man husband child father mother her friends her good name the very light of heaven how she must have loved him yet he had been ashamed of her had hidden her away had been in fear lest the very air should whisper of her whereabouts curse him curse him curse him in the heat of his great anger pete thought of himself also jealousy was far beneath him two streams running into them and taking heaven into their bosom but philip had kept him apart had banked him off and yet drained him to the dregs he had uncovered his nakedness the nakedness of his soul itself bit by bit pete pieced together the history of the past months he remembered the night of kate's disappearance when he had gone to ballure and shouted up at the lighted window thinking to hide her fault at that moment philip had known all where she was for it was where he had sent her why she was gone and that she was gone for ever curse him curse him pete recalled the letters the first one that he had put into philip's hand the second that he had read to him the third that philip had written to his dictation the little forgeries to keep her poor name sweet the little inventions to make his story plausible the little lies of love the little jests of a breaking heart and then the messages the presents to the child the reference to the deemster himself and the deemster had sat there and seen through it all as the sun sees through glass yet he had given no sign he had never spoken he had held a quivering naked heart in his hand while his own lay within as cold as a stone curse him o god curse him pete remembered the night when philip came to tell him that kate was dead and how he had comforted himself with the thought that he was not altogether alone in his great trouble because his friend was with him he remembered the journey to the grave the grave itself another's grave how he knelt at the foot of it and prayed aloud in philip's hearing forgive me my poor girl how shall i kill him thought pete deemster too first deemster now and held high in honour worshipped for his justice beloved for his mercy o god o god there are passions so overmastering that they stifle speech and man sinks back to the animal with an inarticulate shout pete went to the parlour and caught up the mallet a frantic thought had flashed on him of killing philip as he sat on the bench which he had disgraced administering the law which he had outraged the wild justice of this idea made the blood to bubble in his ears he saw himself holding the deemster by the throat and crying aloud to the people you think this man is a just judge he is a whited sepulchre you think he is as true as the sun he is as false as the sea he has robbed me of wife and child at the very gates of heaven he has lied to me like hell the hour of justice has struck and thus i pay him and thus and thus but the power of words was lost in the drunkenness of his rage with a dismal roar he flung the mallet away and it rolled on the ground in narrowing circles my hands my hands he thought he would strangle philip and then he would kill everybody in his way merely for the lust of killing why not the fatal line was past nothing sacred remained the world was a howling wilderness of boundless license with the savage growl of a caged beast this wild man flung himself on the door tore it open and bounded on to the path then he stopped suddenly there was a thunderous noise outside such as the waves make in a cave a company of people were coming in at the gate some were walking with the heavy step of men who carry a corpse others were bearing lanterns and a few held high over their heads the torches which fishermen use when they are hauling the white nets at night who's there cried pete in a voice that was like a howl your friend said somebody my friend i have no friend cried pete in a broken roar deed he's gone seemingly said a voice out of the dark pete did not hear seeing the crowd and the lights but only as darkness veined with fire he thought philip was coming again as he had so often seen him come in his glory in his greatness in his triumph where is he he roared he's here they answered and then philip was brought up the path in the arms of four bearers his head hanging aside and shaking at every step his face white as the wig above it and his gown trailing along the earth there was a sudden calm and pete dropped back in awe and horror a bolt out of heaven seemed to have fallen at his feet and he trembled as if lightning had blinded him dead his anger had ebbed his fury had dashed itself against a rock his towering rage had shrunk to nothing in the face of this awful presence the dark spirit had gone before him and snatched his victim out of his hands he had come out to kill this man and here he met him being brought home dead dead then his sin was dead also god forgive him god forgive him where he was gone presumptuous man stand back oh mighty and merciful death death the liberator the deliverer the pardoner the peace maker even the shadow of thy face can quench the fires of revenge the labors of hercules before the birth of hercules jupiter had explained in the council of the gods that the first descendant of perseus should be the ruler of all the others of his race this honor was intended for the son of perseus and alcmene but juno was jealous and brought it about that eurystheus who was also a descendant of perseus should be born before theseus so eurystheus became king in mycene and the later born hercules remained inferior to him now eurystheus watched with anxiety the rising fame of his young relative and called his subject to him demanding that he carry through certain great tasks or labors when hercules did not immediately obey jupiter himself sent word to him that he should fulfill his service to the king of greece nevertheless the hero son of a god could not make up his mind easily to render service to a mere mortal so he traveled to delphi this was the answer the overlordship of eurystheus will be qualified on condition that hercules perform ten labors that eurystheus shall assign him when this is done hercules shall be numbered among the immortal gods hereupon hercules fell into deep trouble to serve a man of less importance than himself hurt his dignity and self esteem but jupiter would not listen to his complaints the first labor the first labor that eurystheus assigned to hercules was to bring him the skin of the nemean lion this monster dwelt on the mountain of peloponnesus in the forest between kleona and nemea and could be wounded by no weapons made of man some said he was the son of the giant typhon and the snake echidna hercules set out on his journey and came to kleona where a poor laborer molorchus received him hospitably he met the latter good man said hercules let the animal live thirty days longer then if i return offer it to jupiter my deliverer and if i do not return who has attained immortality so hercules continued on his way his quiver of arrows over his shoulder his bow in one hand and in the other a club made from the trunk of a wild olive tree and pulled up by the roots when he at last entered the nemean wood he looked carefully in every direction in order that he might catch sight of the monster lion before the lion should see him it was mid day and nowhere could he discover any trace of the lion or any path that seemed to lead to his lair he met no man in the field or in the forest fear held them all shut up in their distant dwellings the whole afternoon he wandered through the thick undergrowth at last toward evening the monster came through the forest returning from his trap in a deep fissure of the earth he was saturated with blood head mane and breast were reeking and his great tongue was licking his jaws the hero who saw him coming long before he was near took refuge in a thicket and waited until the lion approached then with his arrow he shot him in the side but the shot did not pierce his flesh instead it flew back as if it had struck stone and fell on the mossy earth then the animal raised his bloody head looked around in every direction and in fierce anger showed his ugly teeth hoping to pierce him through the lungs again the arrow did not enter the flesh hercules took a third arrow while the lion casting his eyes to the side watched him his whole neck swelled with anger he roared and his back was bent like a bow he sprang toward his enemy but hercules threw the arrow and cast off the lion skin in which he was clothed with the left hand while with the right he swung his club over the head of the beast and gave him such a blow on the neck that all ready to spring as the lion was he fell back and came to a stand on trembling legs with shaking head before he could take another breath hercules was upon him throwing down his bow and quiver that he might be entirely unencumbered then for a long time he sought in vain to strip the fallen animal of his hide it yielded to no weapon or no stone at last the idea occurred to him of tearing it with the animal's own claws and this method immediately succeeded later he prepared for himself a coat of mail out of the lion's skin and from the neck a new helmet and with the lion's skin over his arm took his way back the second labor the second labor consisted in destroying a hydra this monster dwelt in the swamp of lerna but came occasionally over the country destroying herds and laying waste the fields the hydra was an enormous creature hercules set out with high courage for this fight who for a long time had been his inseparable companion at last the hydra was visible on a hill by the springs of amymone where its lair was found here it came forth hissing its nine heads raised and swaying like the branches of a tree in a storm undismayed hercules approached it seized it and held it fast but the snake wrapped itself around one of his feet then he began with his sword to cut off its heads but this looked like an endless task for no sooner had he cut off one head than two grew in its place at the same time an enormous crab came to the help of the hydra and began biting the hero's foot killing this with his club the latter had lighted a torch set fire to a portion of the nearby wood and with brands therefrom touched the serpent's newly growing heads and prevented them from living in this way the hero was at last master of the situation and was able to cut off even the head of the hydra that could not be killed this he buried deep in the ground and rolled a heavy stone over the place the body of the hydra he cut into half dipping his arrows in the blood which was poisonous from that time the wounds made by the arrows of hercules were fatal the third labor the third demand of eurystheus was that hercules bring to him alive the hind cerynitis this was a noble animal with horns of gold and feet of iron she lived on a hill in arcadia and was one of the five hinds which the goddess diana had caught on her first hunt this one of all the five was permitted to run loose again in the woods for it was decreed by fate that hercules should one day hunt her for a whole year hercules pursued her came at last to the river ladon and there captured the hind the mountains of diana so he lamed her with an arrow and then carried her over his shoulder through arcadia here he met diana herself with apollo how otherwise could i hold my own against eurystheus and thus he softened the anger of the goddess and brought the animal to mycene the fourth labor then hercules set out on his fourth undertaking it consisted in bringing alive to mycene a boar which likewise sacred to diana was laying waste the country around the mountain of erymanthus on his wanderings in search of this adventure he came to the dwelling of pholus the son of silenus dear guest said pholus there is a cask in my cellar but it belongs to all the centaurs jointly and i hesitate to open it because i know how little they welcome guests open it with good courage answered hercules i promise to defend you against all displeasure as it happened the cask of wine had been given to the centaurs by bacchus the god of wine with the command that they should not open it until after four centuries hercules should appear in their midst pholus went to the cellar his brother centaurs had fled for protection but hercules still continued shooting and sent an arrow through the arm of an old centaur which unhappily went quite through and fell on chiron's knee piercing the flesh then for the first time hercules recognized his friend of former days ran to him in great distress pulled out the arrow and laid healing ointment on the wound as the wise chiron himself had taught him filled with the poison of the hydra could not be healed so the centaur was carried into his cave there he wished to die in the arms of his friend vain wish the great deliverer death and we know that he kept his word when hercules from the pursuit of the other centaurs returned to the dwelling of pholus he found him also dead he had drawn the deadly arrow from the lifeless body of one centaur the poisoned arrow slipped through his fingers and pierced his foot killing him instantly hercules was very sad and buried his body reverently beneath the mountain the fifth labor thereupon king eurystheus sent him upon the fifth labor which was one little worthy of a hero it was to clean the stables of augeas in a single day augeas was king in elis and had great herds of cattle so much manure had accumulated that it seemed an insult to ask hercules to clean them in one day when the hero stepped before king augeas and without telling him anything of the demands of eurystheus the latter measured the noble form in the lion skin and could hardly refrain from laughing when he thought of so worthy a warrior undertaking so menial a work but he said to himself necessity has driven many a brave man perhaps this one wishes to enrich himself through me that will help him little i can promise him a large reward if he cleans out the stables for he can in one day clear little enough then he spoke confidently listen o stranger if you clean all of my stables in one day i will give over to you the tenth part of all my possessions in cattle hercules accepted the offer and the king expected to see him begin to shovel but hercules after he had called the son of augeas to witness the agreement tore the foundations away from one side of the stables directed to it by means of a canal the streams of alpheus and peneus that flowed near by and let the waters carry away the filth through another opening without stooping to anything unworthy of an immortal he refused the reward and said that he had not promised it but he declared himself ready to have the question settled in court when the judges were assembled phyleus commanded by hercules to appear testified against his father and explained how he had agreed to offer hercules a reward augeas did not wait for the decision he grew angry and commanded his son as well as the stranger to leave his kingdom instantly the sixth labor he sent the hero forth upon a sixth adventure commanding him to drive away the stymphalides these were monster birds of prey as large as cranes with iron feathers beaks and claws they lived on the banks of lake stymphalus in arcadia and had the power of using their feathers as arrows when he saw the frightful crowd not knowing how he could become master over so many enemies then he felt a light touch on his shoulder and glancing behind him saw the tall figure of the goddess minerva who gave into his hands two mighty brass rattles made by vulcan telling him to use these to drive away the stymphalides she disappeared hercules mounted a hill near the lake and began frightening the birds by the noise of the rattles the stymphalides could not endure the awful noise and flew terrified out of the forest shooting many as they flew those who were not killed left the lake and never returned the seventh labor king minos of crete had promised neptune poseidon god of the sea to offer to him whatever animal should first come up out of the water therefore the god caused a very beautiful ox to rise out of the sea but the king was so taken with the noble appearance of the animal that he secretly placed it among his own herds the king was not a little pleased over the prospect of ridding the island of the bull and he himself helped hercules to capture the raging animal hercules approached the dreadful monster without fear and so thoroughly did he master him that he rode home on the animal the whole way to the sea with this work eurystheus was pleased and after he had regarded the animal for a time with pleasure set it free no longer under hercules management the ox became wild again wandered through all laconia and arcadia crossed over the isthmus to marathon in attica later it was given to the hero theseus to become master over him the eighth labor the eighth labor of hercules diomede was a son of mars and ruler of the bistonians a very warlike people he had mares so wild and strong that they had to be fastened with iron chains their fodder was chiefly hay but strangers who had the misfortune to come into the city were thrown before them their flesh serving the animals as food when hercules arrived the first thing he did was to seize the inhuman king himself and after he had overpowered the keepers throw him before his own mares with this food the animals were satisfied and hercules was able to drive them to the sea but the bistonians followed him with weapons and hercules was forced to turn and fight them hercules returning was greatly grieved over this loss and later founded a city in honor of abderus for the present he was content to master the mares and drive them without further mishap to eurystheus the latter consecrated the horses to juno their descendants were very powerful and the great king alexander of macedonia rode one of them the ninth labor returning from a long journey the hero undertook an expedition against the amazons in order to finish the ninth adventure and bring to king eurystheus the sword belt of the amazon hippolyta the amazons inhabited the region of the river thermodon and were a race of strong women who followed the occupations of men from their children they selected only such as were girls united in an army they waged great wars their queen hippolyta wore as a sign of her leadership hercules gathered his warrior companions together into a ship and at last into the mouth of the river thermodon and the harbor of the amazon city themiscira here the queen of the amazons met him the lordly appearance of the hero flattered her pride and when she heard the object of his visit she promised him the belt but juno the relentless enemy of hercules mingled among the others and spread the news that a stranger was about to lead away their queen and the best fighters of them attacked the hero and gave him a hard battle the first who began fighting with him was called because of her swiftness bride of the wind but she found in hercules a swifter opponent was forced to yield and was in her swift flight overtaken by him and vanquished a second fell at the first attack then the third who had come off victor in seven duels also fell hercules laid low eight others among them three hunter companions of diana who although formerly always certain with their weapons and vainly covering themselves with their shields fell before the arrows of the hero fell who had sworn to live her whole live unmarried the vow she kept but not her life after even melanippe the brave leader of the amazons was made captive all the rest took to wild flight and hippolyta the queen handed over the sword belt which she had promised even before the fight hercules took it as ransom and possessed a herd of beautiful red brown cattle which were guarded by another giant and a two headed dog no son of earth had ever measured his strength against him and hercules realized exactly how many preparations were necessary for this heavy undertaking geryone's father who bore the name gold sword because of his riches was king of all iberia spain besides geryone he had three brave giant sons who fought for him and each son had a mighty army of soldiers under his command for these very reasons had eurystheus given the task to hercules for he hoped that his hated existence would at last be ended in a war in such a country yet hercules set out on this undertaking and landed first in libya here he met the giant antaeus whose strength was renewed as often as he touched the earth he also freed libya of birds of prey for he hated wild animals and wicked men because he saw in all of them the image of the overbearing and unjust lord after long wandering through desert country he came at last to a fruitful land through which great streams flowed here he founded a city of vast size hecatompylos city of a hundred gates then at last he reached the atlantic ocean and planted the two mighty pillars which bear his name the sun burned so fiercely that hercules could bear it no longer he raised his eyes to heaven and with raised bow threatened the sun god apollo wondered at his courage and lent him for his further journeys the bark in which he himself was accustomed to lie from sunset to sunrise in this hercules sailed to iberia here he found the three sons of gold sword with three great armies camping near each other and plundered the land then he sailed to the island erythia where geryone dwelt with his herds as soon as the two headed dog knew of his approach he sprang toward him but hercules struck him with his club and killed him he killed also the giant herdsman who came to the help of the dog then he hurried away with the cattle but geryone overtook him and there was a fierce struggle juno herself offered to assist the giant but hercules shot her with an arrow deep in the heart and the goddess wounded fled even the threefold body of the giant which ran together in the region of the stomach felt the might of the deadly arrows and was forced to yield with glorious adventures hercules continued his way home driving the cattle across country through iberia and italy at rhegium in lower italy one of his oxen got away and swam across the strait to sicily and swam holding one by the horns to sicily then the hero pursued his way without misfortune through italy illyria and thrace to greece hercules had now accomplished ten labors but eurystheus was still unsatisfied and there were two more tasks to be undertaken the eleventh labor at the celebration of the marriage of jupiter and juno when all the gods were bringing their wedding gifts to the happy pair mother earth did not wish to be left out so she caused to spring forth on the western borders of the great world sea a many branched tree full of golden apples four maidens called the hesperides daughters of night were the guardians of this sacred garden and with them watched the hundred headed dragon was phorkys the parent of many monsters sleep came never to the eyes of this dragon and a fearful hissing sound warned one of his presence for each of his hundred throats had a different voice from this monster so was the command of eurystheus should hercules seize the golden apples and placed himself in the hands of blind chance for he did not know where the hesperides dwelt he went first to thessaly where dwelt the giant termerus the head of the giant himself was split open farther on the hero came upon another monster in his way cycnus he when asked concerning the garden of the hesperides instead of answering challenged the wanderer to a duel and was beaten by hercules then appeared mars the god of war himself to avenge the death of his son and hercules was forced to fight with him but jupiter did not wish that his sons should shed blood and sent his lightning bolt to separate the two hastened over the river eridanus and came to the nymphs of jupiter and themis who dwelt on the banks of the stream to these hercules put his question go to the old river god nereus was their answer he is a seer and knows all things surprise him while he sleeps and bind him hercules followed this advice and became master of the river god although the latter according to his custom assumed many different forms he could find the golden apples of the hesperides informed of this over the latter land ruled busiris the son of neptune and lysianassa to him during the period of a nine year famine that the land would again bear fruit if a stranger were sacrificed once a year to jupiter in gratitude busiris made a beginning with the priest himself later he found great pleasure in the custom and killed all strangers who came to egypt so hercules was seized and placed on the altar of jupiter but he broke the chains which bound him and killed busiris and his son and the priestly herald with many adventures the hero continued his way set free as has been told elsewhere prometheus the titan who was bound to the caucasus mountains and came at last to the place where atlas stood carrying the weight of the heavens on his shoulders near him grew the tree which bore the golden apples of the hesperides prometheus had advised the hero not to attempt himself to make the robbery of the golden fruit but to send atlas on the errand the giant offered to do this if hercules would support the heavens while he went this hercules consented to do and atlas set out he put to sleep the dragon who lived beneath the tree and killed him then with a trick he got the better of the keepers and returned happily to hercules with the three apples which he had plucked but he said i have now found out how it feels to be relieved of the heavy burden of the heavens i will not carry them any longer then he threw the apples down at the feet of the hero and left him standing with the unaccustomed awful weight upon his shoulders hercules had to think of a trick in order to get away let me he said to the giant just make a coil of rope to bind around my head atlas found this new demand reasonable and consented to take over the burden again for a few minutes but the deceiver was at last deceived and hercules picked up the apples from the ground and set out on his way back he carried the apples to eurystheus the latter laid them on the altar of minerva returned the apples to the garden of the hesperides the twelfth labor instead of destroying his hated enemy the labors which eurystheus had imposed upon hercules but the last labor he was to undertake in the region in which his hero strength from which incessantly poison flowed a dragon's tail hung from his body and the hair of his head and of his back formed hissing coiling serpents to prepare himself for this fearful journey hercules went to the city of eleusis in attic territory where from a wise priest he received secret instruction in the things of the upper and lower world and where also he received pardon for the murder of the centaur then with strength to meet the horrors of the underworld hercules traveled on to peloponnesus which contained the opening to the lower world here accompanied by mercury the former hercules wished to overthrow with his sword but mercury touched him on the arm and told him that the souls of the departed with the soul of meleager the hero chatted in friendly fashion and received from him loving messages for the upper world still nearer to the gates of hades when both saw the friendly form of hercules they stretched beseeching hands towards him trembling with the hope that through his strength they might again reach the upper world hercules grasped theseus by the hand freed him from his chains and raised him from the ground for the ground opened beneath his feet at the gate of the city of the dead stood king pluto and denied entrance to hercules but with an arrow the hero shot the god in the shoulder so that he feared the mortal and when hercules then asked whether he might lead away the dog of hades he did not longer oppose him but he imposed the condition that hercules should become master of cerberus without using any weapons so the hero set out and without paying any attention to the bellowing of the three heads which was like the echo of fearful resounding thunder he seized the dog by the legs put his arms around his neck and would not let him go and did not let go until he was really master of the monster then he raised it and through another opening of hades returned in happiness to his own country when the dog of hades saw the light of day he was afraid and began to spit poison from which poisonous plants sprung up out of the earth the astonished eurystheus who could not believe his eyes now at last the king doubted whether he could ever rid himself of the hated son of jupiter he yielded to his fate and dismissed the hero who led the dog of hades back to his owner in the lower world many many centuries ago there lived two brothers prometheus or forethought did not care for idle life among the gods on mount olympus instead he preferred to spend his time on the earth helping men to find easier and better ways of living in the golden days when saturn ruled without fire without food and with no shelter but miserable caves with fire they could at least warm their bodies and cook their food prometheus thought and later they could make tools and build houses for themselves and enjoy some of the comforts of the gods so prometheus went to jupiter and asked that he might be permitted to carry fire to the earth but jupiter shook his head in wrath fire indeed he exclaimed never will i give my consent prometheus made no reply but he didn't give up his idea of helping men some other way must be found he thought then one day as he was walking among some reeds he broke off one and seeing that its hollow stalk was filled with a dry soft pith exclaimed at last in this i can carry fire immediately taking a long stalk in his hands he set out for the dwelling of the sun in the far east he reached there in the early morning just as apollo's chariot was about to begin its journey across the sky lighting his reed he hurried back carefully guarding the precious spark that was hidden in the hollow stalk then he showed men how to build fires for themselves and it was not long before they began to do all the wonderful things of which prometheus had dreamed they learned to cook and to domesticate animals and to till the fields and to mine precious metals and melt them into tools and weapons and they came out of their dark and gloomy caves they began to laugh and sing behold the age of gold has come again they said but jupiter was not so happy and their very prosperity made him angry that young titan he cried out when he heard what prometheus had done i will punish him but before punishing prometheus he decided to vex the children of men when the work was done he carried it to olympus jupiter called the other gods together bidding them give her each a gift one bestowed upon her beauty another kindness another skill another curiosity and so on jupiter himself gave her the gift of life and they named her pandora which means at last she could not contain her curiosity any longer she opened the box just a little to take a peep inside immediately there was a buzzing whirring sound and before she could snap down the lid ten thousand ugly little creatures had jumped out they were diseases and troubles and very glad they were to be free all over the earth they flew entering into every household and carrying sorrow and distress wherever they went how jupiter must have laughed when he saw the result of pandora's curiosity soon after this the god decided that it was time to punish prometheus he called strength and force and bade them seize the titan and carry him to the highest peak of the caucasus mountains then he sent vulcan to bind him with iron chains making arms and feet fast to the rocks vulcan was sorry for prometheus but dared not disobey so the friend of man lay miserably bound naked to the winds while the storms beat about him and an eagle tore at his liver with its cruel talons but prometheus did not utter a groan in spite of all his sufferings and yet he would not complain beg for mercy or repent of what he had done men were sorry for him but could do nothing then one day a beautiful white cow passed over the mountain go southward and then west until you come to the great river nile there you shall again become a maiden fairer than ever before and shall marry the king of that country and from your race shall spring the hero who will break my chains and set me free centuries passed and then a great hero hercules came to the caucasus mountains did not certainly imply any feeling that he had disgraced himself by what he had done either at manor cross or up in london perhaps the ladies there did not know as much of his habits as did missus walker at scumberg's perhaps the feeling was strong that popenjoy was popenjoy if a child be born in british purple true purple though it may have been stained by circumstances that purple is very sacred there was still a good deal of mystery both as to popenjoy and as to the fireplace everyone at rudham was anxious to sit by his side and to be allowed to talk to him when he abused the dean which he did freely those who heard him assented to all he said the baroness banmann held up her hands in horror when she heard the tale was pertinacious in her enquiries after popenjoy and cruelly sarcastic upon the dean think what was his bringing up said missus houghton that lord george should have made that match not but what she is a good creature in her way she is no better than she should be then missus houghton found herself able to insinuate that perhaps after all mary was not a good creature even in her own way he talked to jack about races and billiards and women but though he did not refrain from abusing the dean he said no word to jack against mary he would do nothing to prevent it they tell me she's a beautiful woman she is very beautiful said jack why the devil she should have married george i can't think she doesn't care for him the least don't you think she does i'm sure she don't i suppose her pestilent father thought it was the nearest way to a coronet i don't know why men should marry at all they always get into trouble by it somebody must have children suggested jack i don't see the necessity as they were talking the baroness had come up to them and made her little proposition what a lecture if mister de baron pleases of course i never listen to lectures myself except from my wife ah dat is vat i vant to prevent very interesting but i don't think i'm well enough myself here is captain de baron a young man as strong as a horse and very fond of women he'll sit it out i beg your pardon what is it then the baroness with rapid words told her own sad story she had been deluded defrauded and ruined by those wicked females lady selina protest and doctor fleabody she was rapid and eloquent but not always intelligible pecuniary assistance i think my lord yah yah i have been bamboozled of everything my lord marquis would you mind telling my fellow to give her a ten pound note jack said that he would not mind and the baroness stuck to him pertinaciously not leaving his side a moment till she had got the money of course there was no lecture the baroness was made to understand that visitors at a country house in england could not be made to endure such an infliction but she succeeded in levying a contribution from missus montacute jones and there were rumours afloat that she got a sovereign out of mister houghton lord giblet had come with the intention of staying a week but the day after the attack made upon him by missus montacute jones news arrived which made it absolutely necessary that he should go to castle gossling at once we shall be so sorry to miss you said missus montacute jones whom he tried to avoid in making his general adieux but who was a great deal too clever not to catch him my father wants to see me about the property you know of course there must be a great deal to do between you everybody who knew the affairs of the family was aware that the old earl never thought of consulting his son and missus montacute jones knew everything ever so much therefore i must be off at once my fellow is packing my things now and there is a train in an hour's time did you hear from olivia this morning not to day i hope you are as proud as you ought to be of having such a sweet girl belonging to you i told missus green that you were here and that you were coming to meet olivia on the twenty seventh what did she say she thinks you ought to see mister green as you go through london he is the easiest most good natured man in the world don't you think you might as well speak to him who was missus montacute jones that she should talk to him in this way i would send a telegram if i were you to say i would be there to night perhaps it would be best said lord giblet oh certainly now mind we expect you to dinner on the twenty seventh is there anybody else you'd specially like me to ask nobody in particular thank ye isn't jack de baron a friend of yours yes i like jack pretty well he thinks a great deal of himself you know all the young men do that now at any rate i'll ask jack to meet you unfortunately for lord giblet jack appeared in sight at this very moment captain de baron lord giblet has been good enough to say that he'll come to my little place at killancodlem on the twenty seventh can you meet him there delighted missus jones who ever refuses to go to killancodlem it isn't killancodlem and its little comforts that are bringing his lordship we shall be delighted to see him but he is coming to see well i suppose it's no secret now lord giblet jack bowed his congratulations and lord giblet again blushed as red as a rose detestable old woman whither should he take himself in what furthest part of the rocky mountains should he spend the coming autumn if neither mister nor missus green called upon him for an explanation what possible right could this abominable old harpy have to prey upon him he knew men who had done ten times as much and had not been as severely handled and he was sure that jack de baron had had something to do with it jack had been hand in hand with missus jones at the making up of the kappa kappa but as he went to the station he reflected that olivia green was a very nice girl if those ten thousand pounds were true they would be a great comfort to him his mother was always bothering him to get married if he could bring himself to accept this as his fate he would be saved a deal of trouble spooning at killancodlem after all would not be bad fun he almost told himself that he would marry miss green were it not that he was determined not to be dictated to by that old harridan many people came and went at rudham park but among those who did not go was guss mildmay aunt julia who had become thoroughly ashamed of the baroness had wished to take her departure on the third day but guss had managed to stop her what's the good of coming to a house for three days you said you meant to stay a week they know what she is now and the harm's done it was your own fault for bringing her i don't see why i'm to be thrown over because you've made a mistake about a vulgar old woman and now we are out of town for heaven's sake let us stay as long as we can in this way guss carried her point watching her opportunity for a little conversation with her former lover at last the opportunity came at last she made the opportunity calling upon him to walk with her one sunday morning when all other folk were in church or perhaps in bed no i won't go to church she had said to aunt ju what is the use of your asking why not i won't go they are quite accustomed at rudham to people not going to church i always go in a stiff house but i won't go here when you are at rome you should do as the romans do i don't suppose there'll be half a dozen there out of the whole party aunt ju went to church as a matter of course are you going to killancodlem she said i suppose i shall for a few days have you got anything to say before you go nothing particular of course i don't mean to me i've nothing particular to say to anybody just at present it's quite a pleasure to hear him abuse the dean and the dean's daughter he has not much good to say about her either i'm not surprised at that jack very little guss and what are you going to say to me about her nothing at all guss she's all the world to you i suppose what's the use of your saying that in one sense she's nothing to me my belief is that the only man she'll ever care a pin about is her husband at any rate she does not care a straw for me nor you for her well yes i do she's one of my pet friends there's nobody i like being with better and if she were not married god knows what might have happened i might have asked her to have me because she has got money of her own what's the use of coming back to the old thing guss money money money nothing more unfair was ever said to anyone have i given any signs of selling myself for money have i been a fortune hunter no one has ever found me guilty of so much prudence no i can't said guss i can two cradles and very little of the hashed mutton and my lady wife with no one to pin her dress for her but the maid of all work with black fingers it wouldn't be like that it very soon would if i were to marry a girl without a fortune and i know myself i'm a very good fellow while the sun shines but i couldn't stand hardship i shouldn't come home to the hashed mutton i should dine at the club even though i had to borrow the money i should come to hate the cradle and its occupant and the mother of its occupant i should take to drink and should blow my brains out just as the second cradle came i can see it all as plain as a pikestaff i often lay awake the whole night and look at it you and i guss have made a mistake from the beginning being poor people we have lived as though we were rich i have never done so oh yes you have instead of dining out in fitzroy square and drinking tea in tavistock place you have gone to balls in grosvenor square and been presented at court it wasn't my fault it has been so and therefore you should have made up your mind to marry a rich man who was it asked me to love him say that i did if you please upon my word i forget how it began but say that it was my fault of course it was my fault are you going to blow me up for that i see a girl and then i love her and then i tell her so or else she finds it out without my telling was that a sin you can't forgive i never said it was a sin was there ever a moment in which you thought that i thought of marrying you a great many jack did i ever say so never i'll do you justice there you have been very cautious of course you can be severe and of course i am bound to bear it i have been cautious for your sake oh jack for your sake when i first saw how it was going to be how it might be between you and me i took care to say outright that i couldn't marry unless a girl had money there will be something when papa dies the most healthy middle aged gentleman in london there might be half a dozen cradles guss before that day if it will do you good you shall say i'm the greatest rascal walking that will do me no good but i don't know that i can give you any other privilege god bless my soul that's going back to the beginning you are heartless absolutely heartless it has come to that with you i can't afford it my dear but is there no such thing as love that you can't help can you drop a girl out of your heart altogether simply because she has got no money i suppose you did love me once here jack scratched his head you did love me once she said persevering with her question of course i did said jack who had no objection to making assurances of the past and you don't now whoever said so what's the good of talking about it do you think you owe me nothing what's the good of owing if a man can't pay his debts you will own nothing then yes i will if anyone left me twenty thousand pounds to morrow then i should owe you something what would you owe me half of it and how would you pay me he thought a while before he made his answer you mean then that you would marry me in that case you would marry me a man has no right to take so much on himself as to say that i suppose i should i should make a devilish bad husband even then why should you be worse than others i don't know perhaps i was made worse i can't fancy myself doing any duty well if i had a wife of my own i should be sure to fall in love with somebody else's lady george for instance no not lady george it would not be with somebody whom i had learned to think the very best woman in all the world i am very bad but i'm just not bad enough to make love to her or rather i am very foolish but just not foolish enough to think that i could win her she's not just the same to me but i'd rather not talk about her guss i'm going to killancodlem in a day or two and i shall leave this to morrow to morrow well yes to morrow i must be a day or two in town and there is not much doing here and there's no more fun to be made of the baroness i'm not sure but that she has the best of the fun i didn't think there was an old woman in the world could get a five pound note out of me but she had how could you be so foolish how indeed you'll go back to london i suppose so unless i drown myself don't do that guss i often think it will be best you don't know what my life is how wretched and you made it so is that fair guss quite fair quite true you have made it miserable you know you have of course you know it can i help it now yes you can i can be patient if you will say that it shall be some day when you have got that twenty thousand pounds but i shall never have it if you do will you marry me then will you promise me that you will never marry anybody else i never shall but will you promise me if you will not say so much as that to me you must be false indeed when you have the twenty thousand pounds will you marry me oh certainly and you can laugh about such a matter when i am pouring out my very soul to you you can make a joke of it when it is all my life to me jack if you will say that it shall happen some day some day i will be happy if you won't i can only die it may be play to you but it's death to me he looked at her and saw that she was quite in earnest she was not weeping but there was a drawn heavy look about her face which in truth touched his heart whatever might be his faults he was not a cruel man he had defended himself without any scruples of conscience when she had seemed to attack him but now he did not know how to refuse her request it amounted to so little i don't suppose it will ever take place but i think i ought to allow myself to consider myself as engaged to you she said as it is you are free to marry anyone else he replied i don't care for such freedom i don't want it i couldn't marry a man whom i didn't love nobody knows what that they can do till they're tried do you suppose sir i've never been tried but i can't bring myself to laugh now jack don't joke now heaven knows when we may see each other again you will promise me that jack yes if you wish it and so at last she had got a promise from him she said nothing more to fix it fearing that in doing so she might lose it but she threw herself into his arms and buried her face upon his bosom afterwards when she was leaving him she was very solemn in her manner to him i will say good bye now jack for i shall hardly see you again to speak to you do love me you know i do i am so true to you i have always been true to you god bless you jack write me a line sometimes then he escaped having brought her back to the garden among the flowers and he wandered away by himself across the park at last he had engaged himself he knew that it was so and he knew that she would tell all her friends adelaide houghton would know and would of course congratulate him there never could be a marriage that would of course be out of the question but he would be the young man engaged to marry augusta mildmay and then he could hardly now refuse to answer the letters which she would be sure to write to him at least twice a week there had been a previous period of letter writing but that had died a natural death through utter neglect on his part but now it might be as well that he should take advantage of the new law and exchange into an indian regiment but even in his present condition his mind was not wholly occupied with augusta mildmay the evil words which had been spoken to him of mary had not been altogether fruitless his cousin adelaide had told him over and over again that lady george was as other women by which his cousin had intended to say that lady george was the same as herself augusta mildmay had spoken of his phoenix in the same strain it was not that he wished to think of her as they thought or that he could be brought so to think but these suggestions coming as they did from those who knew how much he liked the woman amounted to ridicule aimed against the purity of his worship they told him almost told him that he was afraid to speak of love to lady george indeed he was afraid and within his own breast he was in some sort proud of his fear but nevertheless he was touched by their ridicule he and mary had certainly been dear friends certainly that friendship had given great umbrage to her husband was he bound to keep away from her because of her husband's anger he knew that they two were not living together he knew that the dean would at any rate welcome him and he knew too he had no purpose as to anything that he would say to her but he was resolved that he would see her if then some word warmer than any he had yet spoken should fall from him he would gather from her answer what her feelings were towards him it was difficult to encounter a wayfarer of more wretched appearance he was a man of medium stature thickset and robust in the prime of life he might have been forty six or forty eight years old a cap with a drooping leather visor partly concealed his face burned and tanned by sun and wind and dripping with perspiration his shirt of coarse yellow linen fastened at the neck by a small silver anchor permitted a view of his hairy breast he had a cravat twisted into a string trousers of blue drilling worn and threadbare white on one knee and torn on the other an old gray tattered blouse patched on one of the elbows with a bit of green cloth sewed on with twine a tightly packed soldier knapsack well buckled and perfectly new on his back an enormous knotty stick in his hand iron shod shoes on his stockingless feet a shaved head and a long beard the sweat the heat the journey on foot the dust added i know not what sordid quality to this dilapidated whole his hair was closely cut yet bristling for it had begun to grow a little seven months previously had witnessed the passage of the emperor napoleon this man must have been walking all day he seemed very much fatigued some women of the ancient market town which is situated below the city and drink at the fountain which stands at the end of the promenade he must have been very thirsty for the children who followed him saw him stop again for a drink two hundred paces further on at the fountain in the market place on arriving at the corner of the rue poichevert he turned to the left and directed his steps toward the town hall he entered then came out a quarter of an hour later a gendarme was seated near the door on the stone bench which general drouot had mounted on the fourth of march to read to the frightened throng of the inhabitants of d the proclamation of the gulf juan the man pulled off his cap the gendarme without replying to his salute stared attentively at him and then entered the town hall there then existed at d a fine inn at the sign of the cross of colbas this inn had for a landlord a certain jacquin labarre a man of consideration in the town on account of his relationship in grenoble and had served in the guides at the time of the emperor's landing many rumors had circulated throughout the country had made frequent trips thither in the month of january and that he had distributed crosses of honor to the soldiers and handfuls of gold to the citizens the truth is that when the emperor entered grenoble he had refused to install himself at the hotel of the prefecture he had thanked the mayor saying i am going to the house of a brave man of my acquaintance and he had betaken himself to the three dauphins this glory of the labarre of the three dauphins was reflected upon the labarre that is the cousin of the man of grenoble the man bent his steps towards this inn which was the best in the country side he entered the kitchen which opened on a level with the street all the stoves were lighted was going from one stew pan to another very busily superintending an excellent dinner designed for the wagoners whose loud talking conversation and laughter any one who has travelled knows that there is no one who indulges in better cheer than wagoners a fat marmot flanked by white partridges and heather cocks was turning on a long spit before the fire on the stove two huge carps from lake lauzet food and lodging said the man nothing easier replied the host at that moment he turned his head took in the traveller's appearance with a single glance and added by paying for it put it on the ground near the door retained his stick in his hand and seated himself the evenings are cold there in october but as the host went back and forth he scrutinized the traveller will dinner be ready soon said the man immediately replied the landlord while the newcomer was warming himself before the fire with his back turned the worthy host jacquin labarre drew a pencil from his pocket then tore off the corner of an old newspaper which was lying on a small table near the window on the white margin he wrote a line or two folded it without sealing and then intrusted this scrap of paper to a child who seemed to serve him in the capacity both of scullion and lackey the landlord whispered a word in the scullion's ear and the child set off on a run in the direction of the town hall the traveller saw nothing of all this once more he inquired will dinner be ready soon immediately responded the host the child returned he brought back the paper the host unfolded it eagerly like a person who is expecting a reply he seemed to read it attentively then tossed his head and remained thoughtful for a moment do you want me to pay you in advance i have money i tell you it is not that what then you have money yes said the man and i said the host have no room the man resumed tranquilly put me in the stable i cannot why the horses take up all the space very well retorted the man a corner of the loft then i cannot give you any dinner this declaration made in a measured but firm tone struck the stranger as grave he rose ah bah but i am dying of hunger i have been walking since sunrise i have travelled twelve leagues i pay i wish to eat i have nothing said the landlord and turned towards the fireplace and the stoves nothing and all that all that is engaged by whom by messieurs the wagoners how many are there of them twelve there is enough food there for twenty the man seated himself again and said without raising his voice i am at an inn i am hungry and i shall remain then the host bent down to his ear go away at that moment the traveller was bending forward and thrusting some brands into the fire with the iron shod tip of his staff he turned quickly round so saying he held out to the stranger fully unfolded the paper which had just travelled from the inn to the town hall and from the town hall to the inn the man cast a glance upon it the landlord resumed after a pause he would have seen the host of the cross of colbas standing on his threshold surrounded by all the guests of his inn and all the passers by in the street talking vivaciously and pointing him out with his finger and from the glances of terror and distrust cast by the group he might have divined that his arrival would speedily become an event for the whole town he saw nothing of all this people who are crushed do not look behind them they know but too well the evil fate which follows them thus he proceeded for some time walking on without ceasing traversing at random streets of which he knew nothing forgetful of his fatigue as is often the case when a man is sad all at once he felt the pangs of hunger sharply night was drawing near he glanced about him to see whether he could not discover some shelter the fine hostelry was closed to him and peeped through the window into the interior and by a large fire on the hearth some men were engaged in drinking there the landlord was warming himself an iron pot suspended from a crane bubbled over the flame the entrance to this public house which is also a sort of an inn is by two doors one opens on the street the other upon a small yard filled with manure the traveller dare not enter by the street door he slipped into the yard halted again then raised the latch timidly and opened the door who goes there said the master some one who wants supper and bed good we furnish supper and bed here he entered all the men who were drinking turned round the lamp illuminated him on one side the firelight on the other they examined him for some time while he was taking off his knapsack the host said to him there is the fire the supper is cooking in the pot come and warm yourself comrade he approached and seated himself near the hearth he stretched out his feet which were exhausted with fatigue to the fire a fine odor was emitted by the pot all that could be distinguished of his face beneath his cap which was well pulled down assumed a vague appearance of comfort mingled with that other poignant aspect which habitual suffering bestows it was moreover a firm energetic and melancholy profile this physiognomy was strangely composed it began by seeming humble and ended by seeming severe the eye shone beneath its lashes like a fire beneath brushwood one of the men seated at the table however was a fishmonger who before entering the public house of the rue de chaffaut had been to stable his horse at labarre's it chanced that he had that very morning encountered this unprepossessing stranger on the road between bras d'asse and i have forgotten the name i think it was escoublon now when he met him the man who then seemed already extremely weary had requested him to take him on his crupper to which the fishmonger had made no reply except by redoubling his gait this fishmonger had been a member half an hour previously of the group which surrounded jacquin labarre and had himself related his disagreeable encounter of the morning to the people at the cross of colbas from where he sat he made an imperceptible sign to the tavern keeper the tavern keeper went to him they exchanged a few words in a low tone the man had again become absorbed in his reflections the tavern keeper returned to the fireplace laid his hand abruptly on the shoulder of the man and said to him you are going to get out of here the stranger turned round and replied gently ah you know yes and you are to be turned out of this one where would you have me go elsewhere the man took his stick and his knapsack and departed as he went out some children who had followed him from the cross of colbas and who seemed to be lying in wait for him threw stones at him he retraced his steps in anger and threatened them with his stick the children dispersed like a flock of birds he passed before the prison he rang the wicket opened turnkey said he removing his cap politely will you have the kindness to admit me and give me a lodging for the night a voice replied the prison is not an inn the wicket closed again he entered a little street in which there were many gardens some of them are enclosed only by hedges which lends a cheerful aspect to the street in the midst of these gardens and hedges he caught sight of a small house of a single story the window of which was lighted up he peered through the pane as he had done at the public house within was a large whitewashed room with a bed draped in printed cotton stuff and a cradle in one corner a few wooden chairs and a double barrelled gun hanging on the wall a table was spread in the centre of the room a copper lamp illuminated the tablecloth of coarse white linen the pewter jug shining like silver and filled with wine and the brown smoking soup tureen at this table sat a man of about forty with a merry and open countenance who was dandling a little child on his knees close by a very young woman was nursing another child the father was laughing the child was laughing the mother was smiling the stranger paused a moment in revery before this tender and calming spectacle what was taking place within him he alone could have told it is probable that he thought that this joyous house would be hospitable and that in a place where he beheld so much happiness he tapped on the pane with a very small and feeble knock they did not hear him he tapped again he heard the woman say no replied the husband he tapped a third time the husband rose took the lamp and went to the door which he opened he was a man of lofty stature half peasant half artisan he wore a huge leather apron which reached to his left shoulder a powder horn and all sorts of objects which were upheld by the girdle as in a pocket caused to bulge out he carried his head thrown backwards his shirt widely opened and turned back displayed his bull neck white and bare he had thick eyelashes enormous black whiskers prominent eyes the lower part of his face like a snout and besides all this that air of being on his own ground which is indescribable pardon me sir said the wayfarer could you in consideration of payment give me a plate of soup and a corner of that shed yonder in the garden in which to sleep tell me can you for money who are you demanded the master of the house the man replied i have just come from puy moisson i have walked all day long i have travelled twelve leagues can you if i pay i would not refuse said the peasant to lodge any respectable man who would pay me but why do you not go to the inn there is no room bah impossible this is neither a fair nor a market day have you been to labarre yes well the peasant's countenance assumed an expression of distrust he surveyed the newcomer from head to feet and suddenly exclaimed with a sort of shudder meanwhile at the words are you the man the woman had risen had clasped her two children in her arms and had taken refuge precipitately behind her husband staring in terror at the stranger with her bosom uncovered and with frightened eyes as she murmured in a low tone after having scrutinized the man for several moments as one scrutinizes a viper the master of the house returned to the door and said clear out for pity's sake a glass of water said the man a shot from my gun said the peasant and the man heard him shoot two large bolts a moment later the window shutter was closed and the sound of a bar of iron which was placed against it was audible outside night continued to fall a cold wind from the alps was blowing by the light of the expiring day the stranger perceived in one of the gardens which bordered the street a sort of hut which seemed to him to be built of sods he climbed over the wooden fence resolutely and found himself in the garden he approached the hut its door consisted of a very low and narrow aperture and it resembled those buildings which road laborers construct for themselves along the roads he thought without doubt that it was in fact the dwelling of a road laborer he was suffering from cold and hunger but this was at least a shelter from the cold this sort of dwelling is not usually occupied at night he threw himself flat on his face and crawled into the hut it was warm there he set about unbuckling one of the straps at that moment a ferocious growl became audible he raised his eyes the head of an enormous dog was outlined in the darkness at the entrance of the hut it was a dog's kennel he was himself vigorous and formidable he armed himself with his staff made a shield of his knapsack and made his way out of the kennel in the best way he could not without enlarging the rents in his rags he left the garden in the same manner but backwards being obliged in order to keep the dog respectful to have recourse to that manoeuvre with his stick which masters in that sort of fencing designate as la rose couverte and found himself once more in the street alone without refuge without shelter without a roof over his head chased even from that bed of straw and from that miserable kennel he dropped rather than seated himself on a stone and it appears that a passer by heard him exclaim i am not even a dog he soon rose again and resumed his march he went out of the town hoping to find some tree or haystack in the fields which would afford him shelter he walked thus for some time with his head still drooping when he felt himself far from every human habitation was not alone the obscurity of night it was caused by very low hanging clouds which seemed to rest upon the hill itself and which were mounting and filling the whole sky meanwhile as the moon was about to rise was still surrounded in eighteen fifteen by ancient walls flanked by square towers which have been demolished since he passed through a breach and entered the town again it might have been eight o'clock in the evening as he was not acquainted with the streets he recommenced his walk at random in this way he came to the prefecture then to the seminary as he passed through the cathedral square he shook his fist at the church at the corner of this square there is a printing establishment it is there that the proclamations of the emperor and of the imperial guard to the army brought from the island of elba and dictated by napoleon himself were printed for the first time worn out with fatigue and no longer entertaining any hope he lay down on a stone bench which stands at the doorway of this printing office at that moment an old woman came out of the church what are you doing there my friend said she he answered harshly and angrily as you see my good woman i am sleeping the good woman who was well worthy the name in fact was i have had a mattress of wood for nineteen years said the man to day i have a mattress of stone you have been a soldier yes my good woman a soldier why do you not go to the inn because i have no money alas said madame de r i have only four sous in my purse give it to me all the same the man took the four sous madame de r continued who spent all her days in looking after her farm with the help of her niece tephany early and late the two might be seen in the fields or in the dairy milking cows making butter feeding fowls working hard themselves and taking care that others worked too for soon she grew to love money for its own sake and only gave herself and tephany the food and clothes they absolutely needed and as for poor people she positively hated them and declared that such lazy creatures had no business in the world well this being the sort of person barbaik was it is easy to guess at her anger when one day she found tephany talking outside the cowhouse to young denis who was nothing more than a day labourer from the village of plover seizing her niece by the arm she pulled her sharply away exclaiming who is as poor as a rat when there are what does fortune matter when one is young and strong asked tephany but her aunt amazed at such words would hardly let her finish what does fortune matter repeated barbaik in a shocked voice is it possible that you are really so foolish as to despise money i forbid you to speak to him and i will have him turned out of the farm if he dares to show his face here again now go and wash the clothes and spread them out to dry tephany did not dare to disobey but with a heavy heart went down the path to the river she is harder than these rocks said the girl to herself yes denis is the only pleasure i have you would like to sit down and rest granny asked tephany pushing aside her bundle replied the old woman in trembling tones are you so lonely then inquired tephany full of pity have you no friends who would welcome you into their houses the old woman shook her head they all died long long ago she answered take this she said to day at any rate you shall dine well and the old woman took it gazing at tephany the while those who help others deserve to be helped she answered you cried tephany stupefied at discovering that the beggar knew all about her affairs but the old woman did not hear her in order to go and count her cabbages then rising she nodded to tephany and vanished if it had not been for the pin in her hands she would have thought she was dreaming but by that token she knew it was no common old woman who had given it to her but a fairy wise in telling what would happen in the days to come then suddenly tephany's eyes fell on the clothes and to make up for lost time she began to wash them with great vigour next evening at the moment when denis was accustomed to wait for her in the shadow of the cowhouse tephany stuck the pin in her dress then at last tephany began to notice something and the something made her very sad at first denis seemed to find the hours that they were together fly as quickly as she did but when he had taught her all the songs he knew and told her all the plans he had made for growing rich and a great man he had nothing more to say to her for he like a great many other people was fond of talking himself but not of listening to any one else sometimes indeed he never came at all but though she never reproached him day by day her heart grew heavier and her cheeks paler and one evening when she had waited for him in vain she put her water pot on her shoulder and went slowly down to the spring on the path in front of her stood the fairy who had given her the pin and as she glanced at tephany she gave a little mischievous laugh and said why my pretty maiden hardly looks in a moment she heard denis whistling gaily and as her aunt was safely counting her cabbages she hurried out to meet him the young man was struck dumb by her talk there was nothing that she did not seem to know and as for songs she not only could sing those from every part of brittany but could compose them herself only to find her growing wiser and wiser soon the neighbours whispered their surprise among themselves for tephany and many were the jokes she made about them of course they heard of her jests and shook their heads saying she is an ill natured little cat it was not long before denis began to agree with them and as he had promised to go to a dance that was to be held in the next village tephany's face fell she did her best to persuade him to remain with her but he would not listen and at last she grew angry it is because aziliez of pennenru will be there now aziliez was the loveliest girl for miles round and she and denis had known each other from childhood oh yes aziliez will be there answered denis who was quite pleased to see her jealous cried tephany and entering the house she slammed the door behind her lonely and miserable she sat down by the fire and stared into the red embers since you wish it so much you shall have beauty said a voice at her side and looking round she beheld the old woman leaning on her stick with a little shriek of joy tephany took the necklace and snapping the clasp ran to the mirror which hung in the corner or of any other girl for surely none could be as fair and white as she and with the sight of her face a thought came to her and putting on hastily her best dress on the way she met a beautiful carriage with a young man seated in it what a lovely maiden he exclaimed as tephany approached why she and no other shall be my bride the carriage was large and barred the narrow road so tephany was forced much against her will to remain where she was but she looked the young man full in the face as she answered go your way noble lord and let me go mine i am only a poor peasant girl accustomed to milk and make hay and spin peasant you may be but at the end of an hour they arrived at a splendid castle and tephany who would not move was lifted out and carried into the hall while a priest was sent for to perform the marriage ceremony but tephany did not listen to him and looked about to see if there was any means by which she could escape and the one through which she had entered shut with a spring but her feather was still in her hair and by its aid she detected a crack in the wooden panelling through which a streak of light could be dimly seen touching the copper pin which fastened her dress the girl sent every one in the hall to count the cabbages while she herself passed through the little door not knowing whither she was going by this time night had fallen and tephany was very tired thankfully she found herself at the gate of a convent and asked if she might stay there till morning but when their mother heard tephany's request to be given a bed the good wife's heart softened and she was just going to invite her inside when the young men whose heads were turned by the girl's beauty began to quarrel as to which should do most for her from words they came to blows she bethought herself of her necklace with a violent effort she burst the clasp and flung it round the neck of a pig which was grunting in a ditch on she went scarcely knowing where she was going till she found herself to her surprise and joy close to her aunt's house for several days she felt so tired and unhappy that she could hardly get through her work and to make matters worse denis scarcely ever came near her he was too busy he said and really it was only rich people who could afford to waste time in talking the water pot was almost too heavy for her now but morning and evening she carried it to the spring though the effort to lift it to her shoulder was often too much for her how could i have been so foolish she whispered to herself when she went down as usual at sunset it was not freedom to see denis that i should have asked for for he was soon weary of me nor a quick tongue for he was afraid of it nor beauty for that brought me nothing but trouble ah if i only dared to beg this gift from the fairy i should be wiser than before and know how to choose better be satisfied said the voice of the old woman who seemed to be standing unseen at tephany's elbow if you look in your right hand pocket when you go home you will find a small box she did not know why in counting cabbages everything had gone wrong and she could not get a labourer to stay with her because of her bad temper when therefore she saw her niece standing quietly before her mirror barbaik broke out it is no wonder if the farm is ruined are you not ashamed girl to behave so tephany tried to stammer some excuse but her aunt was half mad with rage and a box on the ears was her only answer at this tephany hurt bewildered and excited could control herself no longer and turning away burst into tears but what was her surprise when she saw that each tear drop was a round and shining pearl barbaik who also beheld this marvel uttered a cry of astonishment and threw herself on her knees to pick them up from the floor when the door opened and in came denis pearls are they really pearls he asked falling on his knees also and looking up at tephany he perceived others still more beautiful rolling down the girl's cheeks said barbaik of course you shall have your share but nobody else shall get a single one cry on my dear cry on she continued to tephany it is for your good as well as ours and she held out her apron to catch them and denis his hat but tephany could hardly bear any more she felt half choked at the sight of their greediness and wanted to rush from the hall and though barbaik caught her arm to prevent this and said all sorts of tender words which she thought would make the girl weep the more cried barbaik in a tone of disappointment oh try again my dear do you think it would do any good to beat her a little she added to denis who shook his head that is enough for the first time then i will go with you said barbaik who never trusted anyone and was afraid of being cheated so the two went out leaving tephany behind them she sat quite still on her chair her hands clasped tightly together as if she was forcing something back on the nature of the house and its situation a country house where visitors are few and life is simple demands a less formal treatment than a house in a city or town while a villa in a watering place where there is much in common with town life has necessarily many points of resemblance to a town house it should be borne in mind of entrances in general that is to exclude the outer door which separates the hall or vestibule from the street should clearly proclaim itself an effectual barrier it should look strong enough to give a sense of security and be so plain in design as to offer no chance of injury by weather and give no suggestion of interior decoration and as little decorative detail as possible the necessary ornament should be contributed by the design of locks hinges and handles these like the door itself should be strong and serviceable with nothing finikin in their treatment and made of a substance which does not require cleaning for the latter reason bronze and iron are more fitting than brass or steel should be as permanent as possible in character the floor should be of stone marble or tiles even a linoleum or oil cloth for the same reason it is best to treat the walls with a decoration of stone or marble in simpler houses the same effect may be produced at much less cost by dividing the wall spaces into panels with wooden mouldings applied directly to the plaster the whole being painted in oil during the day the vestibule is usually subdivided placed a few feet from the entrance this arrangement has the merit of keeping the house warm the french architect always provides an antechamber for this purpose no furniture which is easily soiled or damaged is appropriate in a vestibule in large and imposing houses the excellent reproductions of robbia ware made by cantagalli of florence less expensive and equally decorative especially against a pale blue or green background the lantern the traditional form of fixture for lighting vestibules is certainly the best in so exposed a situation when after him another young man advanced and the count exclaimed i summoned all my strength and courage to my support perhaps i turned pale and trembled poor maximilian murmured valentine valentine the time has arrived when you must answer me and remember my life depends on your answer valentine held down her head she was overwhelmed listen said morrel it is not the first time you have contemplated our present position which is a serious and urgent one i do not think it is a moment to give way to useless sorrow and god will doubtless reward them in heaven but those who mean to contend must not lose one precious moment but must return immediately the blow which fortune strikes do you intend to struggle against our ill fortune tell me valentine for it is that i came to know the idea of resisting her father her grandmother and all the family had never occurred to her what do you say maximilian asked valentine what do you mean by a struggle oh it would be a sacrilege what i resist my father's order impossible morrel started you are too noble not to understand me and you understand me so well that you already yield dear maximilian no no i shall need all my strength to struggle with myself and support my grief in secret as you say but to grieve my father to disturb my grandmother's last moments never you are right said morrel calmly in what a tone you speak i speak as one who admires you mademoiselle you mistake i understand you perfectly and to morrow you will sign the contract which will bind you to your husband but mon dieu tell me how can i do otherwise do not appeal to me mademoiselle my selfishness will blind me replied morrel whose low voice and clinched hands announced his growing desperation what would you have proposed maximilian had you found me willing to accede it is not for me to say you are wrong you seriously ask my advice valentine certainly dear maximilian for if it is good i will follow it you know my devotion to you valentine said morrel pushing aside a loose plank my senses are confused and during the last hour the most extravagant thoughts have passed through my brain oh if you refuse my advice what do you advise said valentine raising her eyes to heaven and sighing i am free and rich enough to support you i swear to make you my lawful wife before my lips even shall have approached your forehead you make me tremble said the young girl follow me said morrel i will take you to my sister who is worthy also to be yours for england for america or if you prefer it retire to the country when our friends have reconciled your family valentine shook her head did i not stop you at once with the word impossible impossible to what fate decrees for you without even attempting to contend with it said morrel sorrowfully yes if i die i can only say again that you are right truly it is i who am mad and you prove to me that passion blinds the most well meaning i appreciate your calm reasoning it is then understood that to morrow you will be irrevocably promised not only by that theatrical formality invented to heighten the effect of a comedy called the signature of the contract you drive me to despair maximilian said valentine again you plunge the dagger into the wound if your sister listened to such a proposition mademoiselle and as a selfish man i think not of what others would do in my situation but of what i intend doing myself i think only that i have known you not a whole year from the day i first saw you all my hopes of happiness have been in securing your affection one day you acknowledged that you loved me and since that day my hope of future happiness has rested on obtaining you for to gain you would be life to me now i think no more i say only that fortune has turned against me i had thought to gain heaven and now i have lost it it is an every day occurrence for a gambler to lose not only what he possesses but also what he has not morrel pronounced these words with perfect calmness valentine looked at him a moment with her large scrutinizing eyes endeavoring not to let morrel discover the grief which struggled in her heart asked she i am going to have the honor of taking my leave of you mademoiselle solemnly assuring you that i wish your life may be so calm so happy and so fully occupied that there may be no place for me even in your memory oh murmured adieu valentine adieu cried the young girl extending her hand through the opening and seizing maximilian by his coat for she understood from her own agitated feelings and to set an example which every honest and devoted man she soon told him that she shared his love that this love would create great trouble he could never be happy the distance that separated them was too wide she then recommended to rodolph the most profound discretion for fear of arousing the grand duke's suspicions as he would be inexorable and deprive them of their only happiness that of seeing each other every day the young prince promised to be cautious and conceal his love the scotch maiden was too ambitious too self possessed to compromise and betray herself in the eyes of the court and rodolph perceiving the necessity of dissimulation imitated sarah's prudence the lovers secret was carefully preserved for some time nor was it until the brother and sister saw the unbridled passion of their dupe reach its utmost excess and that his infatuation which he could hardly restrain threatened to burst forth afresh and destroy all that they resolved on their final coup the doctor's character authorising the confidence besides the morality which invested it seyton opened to him on the necessity of a marriage between rodolph and sarah otherwise he added with perfect sincerity he and his sister would instantly leave gerolstein sarah participated in the prince's affection but preferring death to dishonour she could only be the wife of his highness this exalted flight of ambition stupefied the doctor who had never imagined that sarah's imagination soared so high a marriage surrounded by numberless difficulties and dangers appeared impossible to polidori and he frankly told seyton the reasons why the grand duke would never submit to such a union seyton agreed in the importance of the reasons but proposed which although secret should be legal and only avowed after the decease of the grand duke sarah was of a noble and ancient house and such a union was not without precedent seyton gave the prince eight days to decide his sister could not longer endure the cruel anguish of uncertainty and if she must renounce rodolph's love she must act up to her painful resolve as promptly as might be certain that he could not mistake sarah's views the doctor was sorely perplexed he had three ways before him to inform the grand duke of the matrimonial project to open rodolph's eyes to lend himself to the marriage to enlighten rodolph on the interested views of sarah was to expose himself to the reception which a lover is sure to give when she whom he loves is depreciated in his eyes and then what a blow for the vanity or the heart of the young prince to let him know that it was for his royal rank alone that the lady was desirous to wed him on the other hand by lending himself to this match polidori bound rodolph and sarah to him by a tie of the strongest gratitude or at least by the complicity of a dangerous act no doubt all might be discovered and the doctor exposed to the anger of the grand duke but then the marriage would have been concluded the union legal the storm would blow over and the future sovereign of gerolstein would become the more bound to polidori in proportion after much consideration therefore he resolved on serving sarah but with a certain qualification which we will presently refer to rodolph's passion had reached a height almost of frenzy violently excited by constraint and the skilful management of sarah who pretended to feel still more than he did the insurmountable obstacles which honour and duty placed between them and their liberty in a few days more the young prince would have betrayed himself thus or possess her by a secret marriage rodolph threw himself on polidori's neck called him his saviour his friend his father he only wished that the temple and the priest were at hand that he might marry her that instant the doctor resolved for reasons of his own the management of all he found a priest witnesses and the union all the formalities of which were carefully scrutinised and verified by seyton was secretly celebrated during a temporary absence of the grand duke at a conference of the german diet the prophecy of the scotch soothsayer was fulfilled sarah wedded the heir to a throne without quenching the fire of his love possession rendered rodolph more circumspect and cooled down that violence which might have compromised the secret of his passion for sarah but directed by seyton and the doctor the young couple managed so well and observed so much circumspection towards each other that they eluded all detection an event impatiently desired by sarah soon turned this calm into a tempest she was about to become a mother it was then that this woman evinced all those exactions which were so new to and so much astonished rodolph she protested with hypocritical tears streaming from her eyes that she could no longer support the constraint rendered the more insupportable by her pregnancy in this extremity she boldly proposed to the young prince to tell all to his father fonder than ever of her no doubt she added he will be very angry greatly enraged at first but he loves his son so tenderly so blindly and had for her sarah so strong an affection that his paternal anger would gradually subside and she would at last take in the court of gerolstein the rank which was due to her she might say in a double sense because she was about to give birth to a child which would be the heir presumptive to the grand duke these pretensions alarmed rodolph he knew the deep attachment which his father had for him but he also well knew the inflexibility of his principles with regard to all the duties of a prince to all these objections sarah replied unmoved i am your wife in the presence of god and men in a short time i shall no longer be able to conceal my situation and i ought not to blush at that of which i am on the contrary so proud and would desire openly to acknowledge the expectation of posterity had redoubled rodolph's tenderness for sarah and placed between the desire to accede to her wishes and the dread of his father's wrath he experienced the bitterest anguish seyton sided with his sister the marriage is indissoluble said he to his royal brother in law the grand duke may exile you from his court you and your wife nothing more but he loves you too much to have recourse to such an extremity he will endure what he cannot prevent these reasons strong enough in themselves did not soothe rodolph's anxieties at this juncture seyton was charged by the grand duke with an errand to visit several breeding studs in austria this mission which he could not refuse would only detain him a fortnight he set out with much regret and in a very important moment for his sister she was chagrined yet satisfied at the departure of her brother for she would lose his advice but then he would be safe from the grand duke's anger sarah promised to keep seyton fully informed day by day of the progress of events so important to both of them and that they might correspond more surely and secretly they agreed upon a cipher of besides her love for rodolph in truth this selfish cold ambitious woman had not felt the ice of her heart melt even by the beams of the passionate love which had been breathed to her her maternity was only with her a means of acting more effectually on rodolph and had no softening effect on her iron soul the youth headlong love and and so perfidiously ensnared into an inextricable position hardly excited an interest in the mind of this selfish creature and in her confidential communications with him who lived however very long in a word this correspondence between the brother and sister clearly developed their unbounded selfishness their ambitious calculations their impatience which almost amounted to homicide and laid bare the springs of that dark conspiracy crowned by the marriage of rodolph one of sarah's letters to her brother was abstracted by polidori the channel of their mutual communications for what purpose we shall see hereafter a few days after seyton's departure sarah was at the evening court of the dowager grand duchess many of the ladies present looked at her with an astonished air and whispered to their neighbours the grand duchess judith in spite of her ninety years had a quick ear and a sharp eye and this little whispering did not escape her she made a sign to one of the ladies in waiting to come to her and from her she learned that everybody was remarking that the figure of miss sarah seyton of halsbury was less slender less delicate in its proportions than usual the old princess adored her young protegee and would have answered to god himself for sarah's virtue indignant at the malevolence of these remarks she shrugged her shoulders and said aloud from the end of the saloon in which she was sitting my dear sarah come here sarah rose it was requisite to cross the circle to reach the place where the princess was seated who was anxious most kindly to destroy the rumour that was circulated and by the simple fact of thus crossing the room calumniators and prove triumphantly that the fair proportions of her protegee had lost not one jot of their symmetry and delicacy alas the most perfidious enemy could not have devised a better plan than that suggested by the worthy princess in her desire to defend her protegee sarah came towards her and it required all the deep respect due to the grand duchess to repress the murmur of surprise and indignation when the young lady crossed the room the nearest sighted persons saw what sarah would no longer conceal for her pregnancy might have been hidden longer had she but have chosen but the ambitious woman had sought this display in order to compel rodolph to declare his marriage the grand duchess who however would not be convinced in spite of her eyesight said in a low voice to sarah my dear child how very ill you have dressed yourself to day you whose shape may be spanned by ten fingers i hardly know you again we will relate hereafter the results of this discovery which led to great and terrible events at this moment we will content ourselves with stating what the reader has no doubt already guessed that fleur de marie was the fruit of the and that they both believed their daughter dead it has not been forgotten that rodolph after having visited the house in the rue du temple this fault much too common is one of the greatest inconsistencies of the human mind you use all your exertions to please the world which you only see cursorily power to procure a few moments of pleasure and you neglect to be agreeable to your husband or wife from whom you expect the happiness of a whole life and sustained in the same manner that it should not have interruption or relaxation but it should be free from all impoliteness and indelicacy nor give any suspicion of the cause by abruptly changing the conversation in lest domestic familiarity raise itself by degrees to the pitch of a quarrel it is especially to females that this advice is addressed and to the impressive words of scripture woman was not created for wrath we may add these she was created for gentleness to entertain with a politeness particularly affectionate the friends of a person with whom you are connected by marriage to respect inviolably the letters never to act contrary to her inclinations unless they are injurious to herself and even in this case not to oppose her but to endeavor to check them with address and kindness to beware of confiding to strangers or to domestics the little vexations which she causes you to dread like poison marks of contempt and in an affectionate manner if you have allowed yourself to run into any ill humor to receive her counsels with attention and benevolence and to execute them as quickly as possible these are the obligations of propriety and love to which husbands of gentleness bind themselves by the sanctity of the vows there is a still more rigorous duty for a new husband and for well married persons they must abstain in public from every mark of affection too conspicuous and every exclusive attention married persons who in society place themselves continually near for a husband or a wife is another self and we must forget that self mothers in particular spare no caresses towards your children occupy yourselves entirely with them if on the other hand you treat them with severity before strangers if you reprimand or punish them be assured every one will consider you importunate as well as ridiculous domestic propriety which is at once a duty of justice servants treated with suitable regard are attentive zealous and grateful and consequently every thing is done with propriety and affection who does not know the charm and value of this duties of this class require that you should never command your domestics with hauteur and harshness every time that they render you a service it claims an expression a gesture or at least a look of thankfulness it requires that you should be still more affectionate towards the domestics of your acquaintances and especially whom you ought always to treat kindly as to your own domestics carefully beware of addressing to them any confidential or even useless conversation for fear of rendering them insolent or familiar but propriety requires you to listen to them with kindness and give them salutary advice when it is for their interest it commands us also to show them indulgence frequently in order to be able when there is cause my people well bred persons simply say the nurse the cook the chamber maid what is still better they designate if you have ever met with those merciless housekeepers of the commodities which they have been to market to purchase of which they require the value and make you witness and judge of pert discussions and have seen them hand reluctantly to one key after another brought by them with a good supply of ill humor if you have seen them go to the cellar themselves and when if turning your head away with confusion and disgust you have not an hundred times said to yourself it is hard enough to think of lives going out still as the doctor was so fond of saying man is born to die and woman too but that the great works of men his bequest to the coming generations should be wantonly destroyed seemed even more horrible especially to those who love beauty and the idea of the charred leaves of the library flying in the air above the historic city of catholic culture made us all feel as if we were sitting down to a funeral service rather than a very good dinner had rings round her eyes which told of sleepless nights and why we were mere spectators we had been interested to dispute and look on but she knew that somewhere out there in the northeast her man was carrying a gun yet all about us the country was so lovely and so tranquil horses were walking the fields and even as we sat at dinner we could hear the voices and the heavy feet of the peasant women as they went home from their work the garden had never been more beautiful than it was that evening with the silver light of the moon through the trees and the smell of the freshly watered earth and flowers we had no doubt who was to contribute the story the divorcee was dressed with unusual care for the role and carried a big lace bag on her arm and as she leaned back in her chair she pulled one of the big old fashioned candles in its deep glass toward her and said with a nervous laugh you know i am not accustomed to this sort of thing it is really my very first appearance and i could not possibly tell it as the rest of you more experienced people can do and she took the manuscript out of her lace bag and settling herself gracefully unrolled it the youngster put a stool under her pretty feet and the doctor set a cushion behind her back while the journalist with a laugh poured her a glass of water and the violinist ceremoniously leaned over and asked shall i turn for you she could not help laughing but it did not make her any the less nervous or her voice any the less shaky as she began it was after dinner on one of those rare occasions when they dined alone together they were taking coffee in missus shattuck's especial corner of the drawing room and she had just asked her husband to smoke she was leaning back comfortably in a nest of cushions in her very latest gown with a most becoming light falling on her from the tall yellow shaded lamp he was facing her astride his chair in a position man has loved since creation he was just thinking that his wife had never looked handsomer finer in fact in all her life quite the satisfactory all round desirable sort of a woman a man's wife ought to be she was wondering if he would ever be any less attractive to all women than he was now at forty two or any better able to resist his own power as she put her coffee cup back on the tiny table at her elbow he leaned forward and picked up a book which lay open on a chair near him and carelessly glanced at it schopenhauer and he wrinkled his brows and glanced half whimsically down the page i never can get used to a woman reading that stuff and in french at that if you took it up to perfect your german there would be some sense in it missus shattuck did not reply when a moment later she did speak it was to ignore his remark utterly and ask the kaiser wilhelm got off in good season this morning speaking of german things oh yes was the indifferent reply at ten o'clock quite promptly i suppose she was comfortable certainly one of your beastly head aches she understood thank you still turning the leaves of the book he held that this pleases you not exactly well amuses you instructs you if you like that better no i mean to say simply since you insist that he speaks the truth and there are some even among women who must know the truth and abide by it well thank heaven said the man pulling at his cigar that most women are more emotional than intelligent as nature meant them to be missus shattuck examined her daintily polished nails rubbed them carefully on the palm of her hand as women have a trick of doing i kick against civilization which makes laws regardless of nature which deliberately shuts its eyes to all natural truths in regard to the relations of men to women and is therefore forced to continually wink to avoid confessing its folly civilization seems to me to have done the best it could with a very difficult problem it has not actually allowed different codes of morals to men and women and it may have had to wink on that account right there in your schopenhauer you have a primal reason that is if you chose to follow your philosopher to the extent of actually believing that nature has deliberately from the beginning protected women against that sin of which so much is made i do believe it truly you are no more charitable toward my sex than most women are yet neither your teacher nor you may be right a theoretic arguer like schopenhauer makes good enough reading for calm minds but he is bad for an emotional temperament and by jove naomi he was a bad example of his own philosophy my dear dick i am afraid i read schopenhauer because i thought what he writes long before i ever heard of him i read him because did i not find a clear logical mind going the same way my mind will go i might be troubled with doubts and afraid that i was going quite wrong well the deuce and all with a woman when she begins to read stuff like that is her inability to generalize the natural course of your life could hardly have provided you with the pessimism with which i hope you will pardon my remark my dear you have treated me several times in the past few months chamfort and schopenhauer did that but these are not subjects a man discusses easily with his wife indeed then that is surely an error of civilization if a man can discuss such matters more easily with a woman who is not his wife it is because there is no frankness in marriage dick did it ever occur to you that a man and woman strongly attracted toward one another how easily you say that i have heard that most women think they are not understood but i never reflected on the matter you and i have not troubled one another much with our doubts and perplexities you and i have been very happy together i hope there was a little pause before the last two words as if he had expected her to anticipate them with something and there was a half interrogative note in his voice she made no response so he went on i know i've not been unloving and i hope you've not suffered many discomforts on my account i think as women go i am fairly reasonable or i have been for some reason shattuck seemed to find the cigar he was smoking most unsatisfactory either it had been broken or he had unconsciously chewed the end a thing which he detested and there was a pause while he discarded the weed and selected a fresh one he appeared to be reflecting as he lighted it and if his mind could have been read it would have probably been discovered that he was wondering how it had happened that the conversation had taken this turn he was conscious all the time that his wife was looking rather steadily at him and he knew that at least a conventional reply was expected of him my dear girl he said i look back on ten very satisfactory years of married life that my wife has developed rather singular to say the least unflattering ideas of life though they are a bit disconcerting to me as a husband i suppose the development is logical enough you were always even as a girl inclined to making footnotes i suppose their present daring is simply the result of our being just a little older than we used to be i suppose if we did not outgrow our illusions the road to death would be too tragic for a moment she made no reply then as if for the first time owning to the idea which had long been uppermost in her mind she said suddenly that i really believe marriage is foolish i do believe that no man ever approached it without regretting that civilization had made it necessary and that many men would escape at the very last moment if women did not so rigidly hold them to their promises and if between two ridiculous positions marriage having been pushed nearest had not become desperately inevitable calmly or eagerly to their fate every day nevertheless i think the pre nuptial confessions of a majority of men of our class would prove that what i say is true are you hinting that it was true in your case perhaps shattuck gave an amused laugh do you mean to say that you kept me to the point not exactly at that time besides a man does not own up even to himself not always when he finds himself face to face with the inevitable but of what they feel of the fact that in too many instances nature not having meant men for bondage after they have passed the rubicon to that spot from which the code of civilized honor does not permit them to turn back they usually have a period of regret and are forced to make a real effort to face the future to go on in fact the smile had died out of shattuck's face and he said quite seriously as far as we are concerned naomi i have very different recollections of the whole affair have you and yet months before we were married i knew that it would not have broken your heart if the wedding had not come off at all my dear the modern heart does not break easily in this age we are schooled to meet the accidents of life with some philosophy and yet to have lost you then would have killed me shattuck looked at her sharply with one might almost have said a new interest but she was no longer looking at him she went on hurriedly you loved me of course i was of your world i was a woman that other men liked and therefore a desirable woman i was of good family altogether your social equal in fact quite the sort of woman it became you to marry i pleased you and i loved you in ten years i doubt if you have ever made so frank a declaration as that in words he was wondering if after all she were going to develop into an emotional woman things are so much harder she went on for the protection of the community perhaps still it is not always pleasant to be a woman and yet think a woman whose reason has been mistakenly developed at the expense of her capacity to enjoy being a woman and who is forced at the same time to encounter the laws of nature and pay at the same time the penalty of being a woman and the penalty of knowledge for just so surely as we live we must encounter love you might take it out interrupted the husband in feeling flattered that it takes so much to conquer such as you so we might but that once conquered neither man nor nature has any further use for us and regret like art is long that life is very unfair to women well i don't see that i have never been able to discover them love itself is hard on a woman it seems to stir a man's faculties healthily it does not seem to uproot a man's whole being does it serve women in that way i bear witness that it makes some of you deucedly handsome and i have heard that it makes some of you good yes as chastisement does very unjustly and yet as this life is the only one we know we must adjust ourselves to it as we find it no no we had better have accepted the thing as nature gave it to us we came into this world like beasts why aren't we content to live like beasts and make no pretenses women would have nothing to expect then and there'd be no such thing as broken hearts in spite of all the polish of civilization man is simply bent on conquest woman is only one phase of the chase to him a chase in which every active virile man is occupied from his cradle to his grave you are the conquerors we are simply the conquered shattuck tried to make his voice light as he said not always unhappy ones i fancy i suppose all men flatter themselves that way and argue that probably the sabine women preferred their fate to no fate at all missus shattuck seemed to be thinking as he passed her he stopped picked up her cushions and re arranged them about her with an idle caress by the way a kiss gently dropped on the inside of her white wrist she followed his every movement with a strange speculative look in her eyes almost as if he were some new and strange animal that she was studying for the first time when she spoke again it was to go on as if she had not been interrupted it seems to me that man comes out of a great passion just as good as new while a woman is shattered in a moral sense and never fully recovers herself shattuck's back was toward her when he replied sorry to spoil any more illusions dear child but how about the long list of men who are annually ruined by it the men in the prisons the men who kill themselves the men who hang for it those are crimes i am not talking of the criminal classes but of the world in which normal people live our set he laughed but that is not the whole world alas i know that men well bred cultivated refined even honorable men seem to be able to repeat every emotion of life a woman scales the heights but once hence it must depend in the case of women capable of deep love on the men whether the relation into which marriage betrays them be decent or indecent what i should like to be able to discover is what provision does either man or civilization propose to make for the woman whom fate in wanton irony reduces even in marriage to the self considered level of the girl in the street there was amazement even a foreboding on shattuck's face as he paused in his walk and for the first time speaking anxiously ejaculated i swear i don't follow you she went on as if she had not been interrupted as if she had something to say which had to be said as if she were reasoning it out for herself take my case i don't claim that it is uncommon i do claim that i was not the woman for the situation i was an only child my father's marriage had not been happy i was brought up by a disappointed man on philosophy and pessimism old sceptics and modern scoffers i remember it well before i was out of my teens i had imbibed a mistrust for all emotions perhaps you did not know that you may have thought because they were not all on the outside that i had none my poor father had hoped with his teachings to save me from future misery he had probably thought to spare me the commonplace sorrows of love but he could not there is one thing my child that the passing generation cannot do for its heirs live for them luckily why you might as well forbid a rose to blossom by word of mouth as try to thwart nature in a beautiful healthy woman it seems to me that to bring up a woman as i was brought up only prepares her to take the distemper the quicker i do not remember that of you but i do know that no woman was ever wooed as hotly as you were or ever i swear it more ardently desired no woman ever led a man the chase you led me if ever in those days you were as anxious for my love as you have said you were this evening no one would have guessed it least of all i my reason had already taught me that mine was but the common fate of all women that life was demanding of me the usual tribute to posterity that the sweetness of the emotion was nature's trick to make it endurable but according to nature's eternal plan my heart could not listen to my head it beat so loud when you were by it could not hear perhaps but there was something of my father's philosophy left in me even when i believed in you because i wanted to and half hoped that all my teaching was wrong i made a bargain with myself i told myself quite calmly that i knew perfectly well all the possibilities of the future that if i went forward with you i went forward deliberately with open eyes knowing what logically i might expect to find in the future ignorance that blissful comfort of so many women was denied me still the spell of nature was upon me and for a time i dreamed that a depth of passionate love like mine a life of loyal devotion might wrap one man round and keep him safe might in fact work a miracle and make one polygamous man monogamous but even while that hope was in my heart reason rose up and mocked it bidding me advance into the future at my peril i did it but i made a bargain with myself i agreed to abide the consequences and to abide them calmly and during all those days when i supposed we were so near together you showed me nothing of this that was in your heart men and women know very rarely anything of the great struggles that go on in the hearts of one another besides i knew how easily you would reply naturally we are all on the defensive in this life it was with things deeper than words that i was dealing the things one does not says even in the early days of our engagement i knew that i was not as essential to you as you were to me life held other interests for you even the flattery of other women still had its charm for you young as i was i said to myself if you marry this man with your eyes open blame yourself not him if you suffer i do believe that i have been able to do that shattuck was astride his chair again his elbows on the back his chin in his hands he no longer responded words were dangerous his lips were pressed close together and there was a long deep line between his eyes but i seemed to lack some of the qualities that aid to reconcile other wives to life i seemed to be without mother love my children were dear to me only because they were yours the maternal passion which in so many women is the absorbing emotion of life was denied me as the penalty of your love nothing more i must be singularly unfitted for marriage because when the hour came in which i felt that i was no longer your wife your children seemed no longer mine they merely represented the next generation born of me i know that this is very shocking i have become used to it and it is the truth i have not blamed you i could not and be reasonable no man can be other than nature plans or permits but how i have pitied myself i have been through the tempest alone in spite of reason in spite of philosophy i have suffered from jealousy from shame from rage from self contempt but that is all past now she had not raised her voice which seemed as without feeling as it was without emphasis she carefully examined her handkerchief corner by corner and he noticed for the first time how thin her hands had become naturally she went on in that colorless voice my first impulse was to be done with life but i could not bring myself to that much as i desired it it would have left you such a wretched memory of me you could never have pardoned me the scandal and i felt that i had at least the right to leave you a decent recollection of me shattuck's head fell forward on his arms the idea of denial or protest did not occur to him the steady voice went monotonously on i could not bear to humble you in the eyes of others even by forcing you to face a scandal i could not bear to humble you in your own eyes by letting you suspect that i knew the truth i could not bring myself to disturb the outward respectability of your life by interrupting its outward calm to be absolutely honest though i had lost you i could not bring myself to give you up as i felt i must if i let any one discover most of all you what i knew so like a coward i lived on becoming gradually accustomed to the idea that my day was past but knowing that the moment i was forced to speak singularly enough as i grew calm i grew to respect this other woman i could not blame her for loving you i ended by admiring her i had known her so well she was such a proud woman i looked back at my marriage and saw the affair as it really was i had not sold myself to you exactly i had loved you too much to bargain in that way nevertheless the marriage had been a bargain in exchange for your promise to protect and provide for me to feed me clothe me share your fortune with me and give me your name i had given you myself gives that same permission to almost any one who asks for it naomi he groaned from his covered mouth what ghastly philosophy isn't that the marriage law how much better am i after all than the poor girl in the street who is forced to it by misery to be sure i believe there is some farcical phrase in the bargain about promising to love none other at which nature laughs yet this other woman proud high minded unselfish hitherto above reproach had given herself for love alone with everything to lose and nothing to gain i have come to doubt myself i have had my day for years it was an enviable one no woman can hope for more what right have i to stand in the way of another woman's happiness a happiness no one can value better than i who so long wore it in security i bore my children in peace with the divine consolation of your devotion about me what right have i to deny another woman the same joy shattuck sprang to his feet it's not true he gasped it's not true she went on carefully inspecting the filmy bit of lace in her hands it is true she replied never mind how i discovered it i know it that is why she has gone abroad alone but not enough of one to bear the thought of her alone in a foreign country with mind and emotions clouded i may be cowardly enough to wish that i had never found it out i am not coward enough to keep silent any longer a torrent of words rushed to the man's lips but he was too wise to make excuses yet there were excuses any fair minded judge would have said so but he knew better than to think that for one moment they would be excuses in the mind of this woman besides the first man's excuse for the first sin has never been viewed with much respect under the modern civilization he felt her slowly rise to her feet and when he raised his head to look at her not yet fully realizing what had happened to him that he felt as if she were already a stranger to him she took a last look round the room her eyes seemed to devour every detail i shall find means to give you your freedom at once you will actually leave me go away can we two remain together now but your children your children dick i have forgotten that i have any i have had my life you have still yours to live she swept by him down the long room everything in which was so closely associated with her before she reached the door he was there and his back against it she stopped but she did not look at him all that she had been in her loyalty her nobility was so much a part of this man's life what compared to that were petty sins or big ones he saw the past as a drowning man sees the panorama of his existence yet he knew that everything he could say would be powerless to move her it was useless to remind her of their happy years together they could never be happy again with this between them it would be equally useless to tell her that this other woman had known but too well that he would never desert his wife for her had he not betrayed her of what use to tell her how he had repented his folly that he could never understand it himself there were the facts and nature and his wife's philosophy against him and he had dared be gay the moment the steamer slid into the channel was that only this morning it seemed to be in the last century she approached and stretched her hand toward the door he did not move don't stop me she pleaded don't make it any harder than it is let me take with me the consolation of a decent life together a decent life decently severed she shrank back with a shudder crying out that he should spare her her own contempt that he should leave her the power to seek peace and her voice had such a tone of terror as she recoiled from him that he felt how powerless any protest would be he stepped aside without looking at him she quickly opened the door and passed out no one dared men can't rough house that kind of a woman after a moment's silence the critic spoke up you were right to read that story it is not the sort of thing that lends itself to narrating of course you might have acted it out but you were wise not to i can't help it got to say it said the journalist what a horrid woman the divorcee looked at him in amazement how can you say that i thought i had made her so reasonable just what all women ought to be and what none of us are i'd as lief live in a world created and run by george bernard shaw come come interrupted the doctor who had been eyeing her profile with a curious half amused expression all through the reading don't let us get on that subject to night a story is a story you have asked and you have received none of you seem to really like any story but your own and i must confess that among us we are putting forth a strange baggage on the contrary said the critic i deny it said the critic mine had real literary quality and a very dramatic climax oh well if death is dramatic perhaps you are the only one up to date who has killed his heroine no story is finished until the heroine is dead said the journalist did she asked the critic of the divorcee who was still nervously rolling her manuscript in both hands i don't know how should i and if i did i shouldn't tell you it isn't a true story of course and she rose from her chair and walked away into the moonlight do you mean to say ejaculated the violinist who admired her tremendously that she made that up in the imagination she carries around under that pretty fluffy hair i'd rather that it were true that she had picked it up somewhere as we began to prepare to go in the doctor looked down the path to where the divorcee was still standing he took her lace scarf from the back of her chair and strolled after her the sculptor shrugged his shoulders with such a droll expression that we all had to smile then we went indoors well said the doctor as he joined her she told me about it afterwards was that the way it happened no no replied the divorcee petulantly that is not a bit the way it happened that is the way i wish it had happened oh no i was brought up to believe in the proprietary rights in marriage and i did what i thought became a womanly woman i asserted my rights and made a common or garden row the doctor laughed as she stamped her foot at him she said pettishly it serves me quite right now i suppose they've got all sorts of queer notions in their heads nonsense said the doctor all authors you know run the risk of getting mixed up in their romances think of charlotte bronte i'm not an author and i am going to bed and she sailed into the house leaving the doctor gazing quizzically after her before she was out of hearing he called to her i say you haven't changed a bit since ninety two they bicker about the ford in the grey of the morning was otter afoot with the watchers and presently he got on his horse and peered over the plain but the mist yet hung low on it so that he might see nought for a while but at last he seemed to note something coming toward the host from the upper water above the ford so he rode forward to meet it and lo it was a lad of fifteen winters naked save his breeches and wet from the river and otter drew rein and the lad said to him art thou the war duke yea said otter said the lad i am ali the son of grey as if it were painted with cinnabar said otter art thou going back to wolfstead son yea at once my father said ali then tell her said otter and when he cometh we shall both together fall upon the romans either in crossing the ford or in the wolfing meadow but tell her also that i am not strong enough to hinder the romans from crossing father said ali the hall sun saith thou art wise in war now tell us shall we hold the hall against the romans that ye may find us there for we have discomfited their vanguard already and we have folk who can fight belike it were better to leave the hall and let the wood cover us get thee back my son and bid the hall sun trust not to warding of the hall for the romans are a mighty host and this day even when thiodolf cometh hither shall be hard for the goth folk let her hasten lest these thieves come upon her hastily let her take the hall sun her namesake and the old men and children and the women and let those fighting folk she hath be a guard to all this in the wood and hearken moreover it will maybe tell her i will cast the dice for life or death that they may have other things to think of than burning old men and women and children in their dwellings thus may she reach the wood unhindered hast thou all this in thine head then go thy ways but the lad lingered and he reddened and looked on the ground and then he said my father and i came near to them and noted what they were doing now then do what thou wilt therewith he turned about and went his way at once running like a colt which has never felt halter or bit but otter rode back hastily and roused certain men in whom he trusted and bid them rouse the captains and all the host and bid men get to horse speedily and with as little noise as might be so did they and there was little delay for men were sleeping with one eye open as folk say and many were already astir so in a little while they were all in the saddle and the mist yet stretched low over the meadow for the morning was cool and without wind then otter bade the word be carried down the ranks that they should ride as quietly as may be and fare through the mist to do the romans some hurt and all men to heed well the signal of turning and drawing aback and therewith they rode off down the meadow led by men who could have led them through the dark night but for the romans they were indeed getting ready to cross the ford when the mist should have risen and on the bank it was thinning already and melting away and the sunrise which was just at hand and the bank moreover was stonier and higher than the meadow's face which fell away from it as a shallow dish from its rim thereon yet lay the mist like a white wall so the romans and their friends the dastards of the goths had well nigh got all ready and had driven stakes into the water from bank to bank to mark out the safe ford and most of their goths were by now in the water or up on the wolfing meadow and the rest of the host was drawn up in good order band by band of a sudden one of the dastards of the goths who was close to the captain cried out that he heard horse coming but because he spake in the gothic tongue few heeded but even therewith an old leader of a hundred cried out the same tidings in the roman tongue and all men fell to handling their weapons but before they could face duly toward the meadow and therewithal burst forth the sound of the markmen's war horn like the roaring of a hundred bulls mingled with the thunder of horses at the gallop and then dark over the wall of mist showed the crests of the riders of the mark though scarce were their horses seen till their whole war rank came dark and glittering into the space of the rising ground where the mist was but a haze now and now at last smitten athwart by the low sun just arisen therewith came another storm of shafts wherein javelins and spears cast by the hand were mingled with the arrows but the roman ranks had faced the meadow and the storm which it yielded swiftly and steadily because of their haste so that few were slain by them and the roman captain still loth to fight with the goths in earnest for no reward and still more and more believing that this was the only band of them that he had to look to bade those who were nighest the ford not to tarry for the onset of a few wild riders but to go their ways into the water else by a sudden onrush might the romans have entangled otter's band in their ranks and so destroyed all as it was the horsemen fell not on the roman ranks full in face but passing like a storm athwart the ranks to the right fell on there where they were in thinnest array for they were gathered to the ford as aforesaid and slew some and drave some into the deeps and troubled the whole roman host so now the roman captain was forced to take new order and gather all his men together and array his men for a hard fight and the sun was bright and hot his men serried their ranks and the front rank cast their spears and slew both men and horses of the goths as those rode along their front casting their javelins and shooting here and there from behind their horses if occasion served or making a shift to send an arrow even as they sat a horseback and all the mass of them flowed forward together looking as if it might never be broken but otter would not abide the shock since he had lost men and horses and had no mind to be caught in the sweep of their net so he made the sign and his company drew off to right and left yet keeping within bowshot so that the bowmen still loosed at the romans but they for their part might not follow afoot men on untired horses and their own horse was on the west side with the baggage as the roman captain knew so they stood awhile making grim countenance and then slowly drew back who shot at the goths as they rode forward but abode not their shock but otter and his folk followed after the romans again and again did them some hurt and at last drew so nigh that once more the romans stormed forth and once more smote a stroke in the air nor even so would the markmen cease to meddle with them though never would otter suffer his men to be mingled with them at the last the romans seeing that otter would not walk into the open trap and growing weary of this bickering began to take the water little by little while a strong company kept face to the markmen and now otter saw that they would not be hindered any longer and he had lost many men and even now feared lest he should be caught in the trap and on the other hand it was high noon by now so that they might get them into the wood so he drew out of bowshot and bade his men breathe their horses and rest themselves and eat something and they did so gladly since they saw that they might not fall upon the romans to live and die for it until thiodolf was come or until they knew that he was not coming but the romans crossed the ford in good earnest and were soon all gathered together on the western bank making them ready for the march to wolfstead and it must be told that the roman captain was the more deliberate about this there the morning before he thought that the roof was held by warriors of the kindreds and not by a few old men and women and lads therefore he had no fear of their escaping him otter falls on against his will working in him belike that the roman captain set none to guard the ford on the westward side of mirkwood water the romans tarried there but a little hour and then went their ways but otter sent a man on a swift horse to watch them and when they were clean gone for half an hour he bade his folk to horse and they departed all save a handful of the swains and elders when he should come into mid mark so otter and his folk crossed the ford and drew up in good order on the westward bank and it was then somewhat more than three hours after noon who had gotten out of the wood and had fallen in with the men whom he had left behind and the wormings for they had out gone the others who were afoot it may well be thought how fearful was their anger when they set eyes on the smouldering ashes of the dwellings nor even when those folk of otter had told them all they had to tell could some of them refrain them from riding off to the burnt houses to seek for the bodies of their kindred but when they came there and amidst the ashes could find no bones their hearts were lightened and yet so mad wroth they were that some could scarce sit their horses and great tears gushed from the eyes of some and pattered down like hail stones so they rode back to where they had left their folk talking with them of otter and the bearings were sitting grim upon their horses and somewhat scowling on otter's men then the foremost of those who had come back from the houses waved his hand toward the ford but could say nought for a while spake to that man and said what aileth thee sweinbiorn the black what hast thou seen he said now red and grey is the pavement of the bearings house of old but the hearth all grey and cold i knew not the house of my fathers i could not call to mind the fashion of the building of that warder of the wind o wide were grown the windows and the roof exceeding high for nought there was to look on twixt the pavement and the sky and methought its staining fair and the red flame flickered o'er it and never a staining wight hath red earth in his coffer so clear and glittering bright and still the little smoke wreaths curled o'er it pale and blue yea fair is our hall's adorning for a feast that is strange and new what sawest thou therein o sweinbiorn where were the bones of thy mother lying said sweinbiorn we sought the feast hall over and nought we found therein of the bones of the ancient mothers or the younglings of the kin and will try if the hoary elders may yet outlive the way that leads to the southland cities till at last they come to stand with the younglings in the market to be sold in an alien land and we deem it certain that they crossed the water before the coming of the romans and that they are now with the stay at homes of the wolfings in the wild wood behind the wolfing dwellings for we hear tell that the war duke then sweinbiorn tossed up his sword into the air and caught it by the hilts as it fell and cried out on on to the meadow where these thieves abide us but turned his horse and rode down to the ford and all men followed him and of the bearings there were an hundred warriors save one and of the wormings eighty and seven so rode they over the meadow and into the ford and over it and otter's company stood on the bank to meet them and shouted to see them but the others made but little noise as they crossed the water so when they were on the western bank where then is otter where is the war duke is he alive or dead and the throng opened to him and otter stood facing him thou art alive and unhurt war duke when many have been hurt and slain and methinks thy company is little minished though the kindred of the bearings lacketh a roof that ye stand here with clean blades and cold bodies said otter thou grievest for the hurt of thine house arinbiorn but this at least is good the shell is gone but the kernel is saved for thy folk are by this time in the wood with the wolfing stay at homes the romans may not come at them to hurt them had ye time to learn all this otter when ye fled so fast before the romans that the father tarried not for the son nor the son for the father he spoke in a loud voice so that many heard him and some deemed it evil for anger and dissension between friends seemed abroad but some were so eager for battle and they laughed for pride and anger then otter answered meekly for he was a wise man and a bold we fled not but as the sword fleeth when it springeth up from the iron helm to fall on the woollen coat are we not now of more avail to you o men of the bearings than our dead corpses would have been as if he were struggling with a weight hard to lift then said otter arinbiorn answered calmly maybe in a little hour from now or somewhat more said otter my rede is that we abide him here and when we are all met and well ordered together fall on the romans at once for then shall we be more than they whereas now we are far fewer and moreover we shall have to set on them in their ground of vantage but an old man of the bearings came up and spake warriors though this is no hallowed thing to bid us what we shall do and what we shall forbear and to talk thus is less like warriors than old women wrangling over the why and wherefore of a broken crock let the war duke rule here as is but meet and right yet if i might speak and not break the peace of the goths then would i say this that it might be better for us to fall on these romans at once before they have cast up a dike about them as fox telleth is their wont and that even in an hour they may do much but otter spake sharply for he was grieved thorbiorn thou art old and shouldest not be void of prudence then thorbiorn reddened and was wroth let the war duke rule as is but right and if much diking shall be done in an hour yet little slaying forsooth shall be done and that especially if the foe is all armed and slayeth women and children yea if the bearing women be all slain yet shall not tyr make us new ones out of the stones of the waste to wed with the galtings and the fish eating houses this is easy to be done forsooth yea easier than fighting the romans and overcoming them and he was very wrath and turned away and again there was a murmur and a hum about him but while these had been speaking aloud sweinbiorn had been talking softly to some of the younger men and now he shook his naked sword in the air and spake aloud and sang ye tarry bears of battle ye linger sons of the worm ye crouch adown o kindreds from the gathering of the storm ye say it shall soon pass over and we shall fare afield and reap the wheat with the war sword when twixt the snowy mountains and the edges of the sea these men have swept the wild wood and the fields where men may be of every living sword blade and every quivering spear and in the southland cities the yoke of slaves ye bear lo ye whoever follows i fare to sow the seed of the days to be hereafter and the deed that comes of deed therewith he waved his sword over his head and made as if he would spur onward come ye sons of the bear ye children of the worm then on he rode nor looked behind him and the riders of the bearings and the wormings drew themselves out of the throng and followed him and rode clattering over the meadow towards wolfstead a few of the others rode with them and yet but a few for they remembered the holy folk mote and the oath of the war duke and how they had chosen otter to be their leader man looked askance at man as if in shame to be left behind but otter bethought him in the flash of a moment if these men ride alone they shall die and do nothing and if we ride with them it may be that we shall overthrow the romans and if we be vanquished it shall go hard but we shall slay many of them and bade certain men abide at the ford for a guard then he drew his sword and rode to the front of his folk and cried out aloud to them now at last has come the time to die and let them of the markmen who live hereafter lay us in howe set on sons of tyr and give not your lives away but let them be dearly earned of our foemen nor were they otherwise than exceeding glad save the joy of fighting for the kindred and the days to be so otter led them forth and when he heard the whole company clattering and thundering on the earth behind him and felt their might enter into him his brow cleared and the anxious lines in the face of the old man smoothed themselves out and as he rode along the soul so stirred within him that he sang out aloud time was when hot was the summer and i was young on the earth and i grudged me every moment that lacked its share of mirth for me and my heart's deliverance that hour was newly wrought i have passed through the halls of manhood i have reached the doors of eld and i have been glad and sorry but ever have upheld my heart against all trouble that none might call me sad but ne'er came such remembrance of how my heart was glad in the afternoon of summer neath the still unwearied sun of the days when i was little as now at last it cometh when e e n in such like tide for the freeing of my trouble o'er the fathers field i ride many men perceived that he sang and saw that he was merry howbeit few heard his very words and yet all were glad of him fast they rode being wishful to catch up with the bearings and the wormings and soon they came anigh them with joyous shouting and laughter so then they ordered the ranks anew and so set forward in great joy without haste or turmoil after many years the briar appeared she foretold to her stepson kilhuch that it was his destiny to marry a maiden named olwen or none other and he at his father's bidding went to the court of his cousin king arthur to ask as a boon the hand of the maiden he rode upon a grey steed with shell formed hoofs in his hand were two spears of silver well tempered headed with steel of an edge to wound the wind and cause blood to flow when the dew of june is at its heaviest a gold hilted sword was on his thigh and the blade was of gold having inlaid upon it a cross of the hue of the lightning of heaven two brindled white breasted greyhounds with strong collars of rubies sported round him and his courser cast up four sods with its four hoofs like four swallows about his head upon the steed was a four cornered cloth of purple and an apple of gold was at each corner precious gold was upon the stirrups and shoes and the blade of grass bent not beneath them so light was the courser's tread as he went towards the gate of king arthur's palace arthur received him with great ceremony and asked him to remain at the palace but the youth replied that he came not to consume meat and drink but to ask a boon of the king then said arthur since thou wilt not remain here chieftain thou shalt receive the boon whatsoever thy tongue may name as far as the wind dries and the rain moistens and the sun revolves and the sea encircles and the earth extends save only my ships and my mantle my sword my lance my shield my dagger so kilhuch craved of him the hand of olwen then said arthur o chieftain i have never heard of the maiden of whom thou speakest nor of her kindred but i will gladly send messengers in search of her and the youth said i will willingly grant from this night to that at the end of the year to do so then arthur sent messengers to every land within his dominions to seek for the maiden and at the end of the year arthur's messengers returned without having gained any knowledge or information concerning olwen more than on the first day then said kilhuch every one has received his boon and i yet lack mine i will depart and bear away thy honour with me then said kay rash chieftain dost thou reproach arthur go with us and we will not part until thou dost either confess that the maiden exists not in the world or until we obtain her thereupon kay rose up kay had this peculiarity that his breath lasted nine nights and nine days under water and he could exist nine nights and nine days without sleep a wound from kay's sword no physician could heal very subtle was kay when it pleased him he could render himself as tall as the highest tree in the forest and he had another peculiarity so great was the heat of his nature that when it rained hardest whatever he carried remained dry for a handbreadth above and a handbreadth below his hand and when his companions were coldest it was to them as fuel with which to light their fire and arthur called bedwyr who never shrank from any enterprise upon which kay was bound none was equal to him in swiftness throughout this island except arthur ail kibthar and although he was one handed three warriors could not shed blood faster than he on the field of battle his lance would produce a wound equal to nine opposing lances and arthur called to kynthelig the guide go thou upon this expedition with the chieftain for as good a guide was he in a land which he had never seen as he was in his own he was the best of footmen and the best of knights he was nephew to arthur the son of his sister and his cousin and arthur called menw the son of tiergwaeth in order that if they went into a savage country he might cast a charm and an illusion over them so that none might see them whilst they could see every one they journeyed on till they came to a vast open plain wherein they saw a great castle which was the fairest in the world but so far away was it that at night it seemed no nearer and they scarcely reached it on the third day when they came before the castle they beheld a vast flock of sheep boundless and without end they told their errand to the herdsman who endeavoured to dissuade them since none who had come thither on that quest had returned alive they gave to him a gold ring which he conveyed to his wife telling her who the visitors were on the approach of the latter she ran out with joy to greet them and sought to throw her arms about their necks but kay snatching a billet out of the pile placed the log between her two hands and she squeezed it so that it became a twisted coil o woman said kay if thou hadst squeezed me thus none could ever again have set their affections on me evil love were this they entered the house and after meat she told them that the maiden olwen came there every saturday to wash they pledged their faith that they would not harm her and a message was sent to her so olwen came clothed in a robe of flame coloured silk and with a collar of ruddy gold in which were emeralds and rubies about her neck more golden was her hair than the flower of the broom and her skin was whiter than the foam of the wave amidst the spray of the meadow fountain brighter were her glances than those of a falcon her bosom was more snowy than the breast of the white swan her cheek redder than the reddest roses whoso beheld was filled with her love four white trefoils sprang up wherever she trod and therefore was she called olwen then kilhuch sitting beside her on a bench told her his love and she said that he would win her as his bride if he granted whatever her father asked accordingly they went up to the castle and laid their request before him raise up the forks beneath my two eyebrows which have fallen over my eyes that i may see the fashion of my son in law they did so and he promised them an answer on the morrow that lay beside him and threw it back after them and bedwyr caught it and flung it back truly i shall ever walk the worse for his rudeness this poisoned iron pains me like the bite of a gad fly cursed be the smith who forged it the herdsman but the next day at dawn they returned to the castle and renewed their request and her four great grand sires the knights again withdrew and as they were going he took the second dart and cast it after them but menw caught it and flung it back a cursed ungentle son in law truly says he the hard iron pains me like the bite of a horse leech cursed be the hearth whereon it was heated henceforth whenever i go up a hill i shall have a scant in my breath and a pain in my chest but kilhuch caught it and threw it vigorously and wounded him through the eyeball so that the dart came out at the back of his head a cursed ungentle son in law truly as long as i remain alive my eyesight will be the worse whenever i go against the wind my eyes will water and peradventure my head will burn and i shall have a giddiness every new moon is it thou that seekest my daughter it is i answered kilhuch i must have thy pledge that thou wilt not do towards me otherwise than is just and when i have gotten that which i shall name my daughter thou shalt have name what thou wilt i will do so said he throughout the world there is not a comb or scissors with which i can arrange my hair on account of its rankness except the comb and scissors that are between the two ears said arthur not to injure thee came i hither but to seek for the prisoner that is with thee i will give thee my prisoner though i had not thought to give him up to any one and therewith shalt thou have my support and my aid his followers then said unto arthur lord go thou home thou canst not proceed with thy host in quest of such small adventures as these then said arthur for thou knowest all languages likewise with my men in search of thy cousin that ye will achieve it achieve ye this adventure for me these went forward until they came tell me if thou knowest aught of mabon the son of modron who was taken when three nights old from between his mother and the wall and the ousel answered when i first came here there was a smith's anvil in this place and i was then a young bird and from that time no work has been done upon it save the pecking of my beak every evening and now there is not so much as the size of a nut remaining thereof yet the vengeance of heaven be upon me if during all that time nevertheless there is a race of animals who were formed before me and i will be your guide to them so they proceeded to the place where was the stag of redynvre behold we are come to thee an embassy from arthur for we have not heard of any animal older than thou say knowest thou aught of mabon the stag said without any trees save one oak sapling which grew up to be an oak with an hundred branches and that oak has since perished so that now nothing remains of it but the withered stump and from that day to this i have been here yet have i never heard of the man for whom you inquire nevertheless i will be your guide to the place where there is an animal which was formed before i was so they proceeded to the place where was the and the owl said if i knew i would tell you when first i came hither the wide valley you see was a wooded glen and a race of men came and rooted it up and there grew there a second wood and this wood is the third my wings are they not withered stumps yet all this time even until to day nevertheless i will be the guide of arthur's embassy until you come to the place where is the oldest animal in this world and the one who has travelled most the eagle of gwern abwy when they came to the eagle i have been here for a great space of time and when i first came hither there was a rock here from the top of which i pecked at the stars every evening and now it is not so much as a span high from that day to this i have been here and i have never heard of the man for whom you inquire except once when i went in search of food as far as llyn llyw and when i came there i stuck my talons into a salmon thinking he would serve me as food for a long time but he drew me into the deep but he sent messengers and made peace with me and came and besought me to take fifty fish spears out of his back however i will guide you to the place where he is so they went thither i have come to thee with an embassy from arthur to ask thee if thou knowest aught concerning mabon the son of modron who was taken away at three nights old from between his mother and the wall and the salmon answered as much as i know i will tell thee with every tide i go along the river upwards until i come near to the walls of gloucester and in the three islands adjacent in ireland where the boar truith was with his seven young pigs and the dogs were let loose upon him from all sides but he wasted the fifth part of ireland and then set forth through the sea to wales arthur and his hosts and his horses and his dogs followed hard after him but ever and awhile the boar made a stand and many a champion of arthur's did he slay throughout all wales did arthur follow him and one by one the young pigs were killed at length when he would fain have crossed the severn and escaped into cornwall mabon the son of modron came up with him and arthur fell upon him together with the champions of britain on the one side mabon the son of modron spurred his steed and snatched his razor from him whilst kay came up with him on the other side and took from him the scissors but before they could obtain the comb he had regained the ground with his feet and from the moment that he reached the shore neither dog nor man nor horse could overtake him until he came to cornwall there arthur and his host followed in his track until they overtook him in cornwall hard had been their trouble before but it was child's play to what they met in seeking the comb win it they did and the boar truith they hunted into the deep sea and it was never known whither he went and they took the marvels with them to his court and kaw of north britain came and shaved his beard skin and flesh clean off to the very bone from ear to ear art thou shaved man said kilhuch i am shaved answered he is thy daughter mine now and to the profound astonishment of our hero presented toward him in the light of the lantern the dawn shining pretty strong through the skylight the face of that very man who had conducted the mysterious expedition that night across kingston harbor to the rio cobra river this man looked steadily at barnaby true for a moment or two and then burst out laughing and indeed barnaby standing there with the bandage about his head must have looked a very droll picture of that astonishment he felt so profoundly at finding who was this pirate into whose hands he had fallen well says the other and so you be up at last and no great harm done i'll be bound seated himself at the table over against the speaker who pushed a bottle of rum toward him together with a glass from the swinging shelf above he watched barnaby fill his glass and so soon as he had done so i am sorry for the way you were handled but there is this much to say and of that you may believe me that nothing was meant to you but kindness and before you are through with us all you will believe that well enough here he helped himself to a taste of grog and sucking in his lips went on again with what he had to say do you remember and how we were all of us balked that night why yes said barnaby true nor am i likely to forget it and do you remember what i said to that villain jack malyoe that night as his boat went by us as to that said barnaby true i do not know that i can say yes or no but if you will tell me i will maybe answer you in kind why i mean this said the other i said that the villain had got the better of us once again but that next time it would be our turn even if william brand himself had to come back from hell to put the business through i remember something of the sort said barnaby now that you speak of it but still i am all in the dark as to what you are driving at the other looked at him very cunningly for a little while his head on one side and his eyes half shut and i'll show you something and therewith moving to one side disclosed a couple of traveling cases or small trunks with brass studs that barnaby putting this and that together knew that they must be the same our hero had a strong enough suspicion as to what those two cases contained and his suspicions had become a certainty when he saw sir john malyoe struck all white when that man lifted the lids of the two cases the locks thereof having already been forced and flinging back first one lid and then the other displayed to barnaby's astonished sight a great treasure of gold and silver brimming the cases to the very top barnaby sat dumb struck at what he beheld as to whether he breathed or no i cannot tell but this i know that he sat staring at that marvelous treasure like a man in a trance until after a few seconds of this golden display the other banged down the lids again and burst out laughing whereupon he came back to himself with a jump well and what do you think of that said the other is it not enough for a man to turn pirate for but he continued but to tell you that you are not the only passenger aboard but that there is another whom i am to confide to your care and attention so if you are ready master barnaby i'll fetch her in directly he waited for a moment as though for barnaby to speak but our hero not replying he arose and putting away the bottle of rum and the glasses crossed the saloon to a door like that from which barnaby had come a little while before this he opened and after a moment's delay and a few words spoken to some one within ushered thence a young lady who came out very slowly into the saloon where barnaby still sat at the table it was miss marjorie malyoe very white and looking as though stunned or bewildered by all that had befallen her barnaby true could never tell whether the amazing strange voyage that followed whether it occupied three days or ten days for conceive if you choose two people of flesh and blood moving and living continually in all the circumstances and surroundings as of a nightmare dream yet they two so happy together that all the universe beside was of no moment to them how was anyone to tell whether in such circumstances any time appeared to be long or short the vessel in which they sailed was a brigantine of good size and build but manned by a considerable crew the most strange and outlandish in their appearance that barnaby had ever beheld some white some yellow some black and all tricked out with gay colors and gold earrings in their ears and some with great long mustachios and others with handkerchiefs tied around their heads but which might have been portuguese from one or two phrases he caught nor did this strange mysterious crew of god knows what sort of men seem to pay any attention whatever to barnaby or to the young lady they might now and then have looked at him and her out of the corners of their yellow eyes but that was all otherwise they were indeed like the creatures of a nightmare dream only he who was the captain of this outlandish crew would maybe speak to barnaby a few words as to the weather or what not when he would come down into the saloon to mix a glass of grog or to light a pipe of tobacco nearly a week later joyce sat at her desk hurrying to finish a letter before the postman's arrival dear jack it began you and mary will each get a letter this week hers is the fairy tale that cousin kate told me about an old gate near here i wrote it down as well as i could remember i wish you could see that gate it gets more interesting every day and i'd give most anything to see what lies on the other side maybe i shall soon for marie has a way of finding out anything she wants to know marie is my new maid cousin kate went to paris last week to be gone until nearly christmas so she got marie to take care of me i believe marie would be shocked to death if she knew that i had ever washed dishes or pulled weeds out of the pavement or romped with you in the barn yesterday when we were out walking i got so tired of acting as if i were a hundred years old that i felt as if i should scream marie i said i've a mind to throw my muff in the fence corner and run and hang on behind that wagon that's going down hill she just smiled very politely and said oh mademoiselle impossible how you americans do love to jest but it was no joke you can't imagine how stupid it is to be with nobody but grown people all the time i'm fairly aching for a good old game of hi spy or prisoner's base with you there is nothing at all to do but to take poky walks yesterday afternoon we walked down to the river there's a double row of trees along it on this side and several benches where people can wait for the tram cars that pass down this street and then across the bridge into tours marie found an old friend of hers sitting on one of the benches such a big fat woman and oh such a gossip everybody in saint symphorien then i gossiped too kept up the place for a long time just as his father had done but he never married all of a sudden he shut up the house sent away all the servants but the two who take care of it and went off to algiers to live five years ago he came back to bring his little grand nephew but nobody has seen him since that time clotilde says that an orphan asylum would have been a far better home for jules for brossard the caretaker is so mean to him doesn't that make you think of prince ethelried in the fairy tale little and lorn no fireside welcomed him and no lips gave him a friendly greeting marie says that she has often seen jules down in the field back of his uncle's house tending the goats i hope that i may see him sometime oh dear the postman has come sooner than i expected and if i do not post this letter now it will miss the evening train and be too late for the next mail steamer tell mamma that i will answer all her questions about my lessons and clothes next week oceans of love to everybody in the dear little brown house hastily scrawling her name joyce ran out into the hall with her letter anything for me she asked anxiously leaning over the banister to drop the letter into marie's hand one mademoiselle was the answer but it has not a foreign stamp oh from cousin kate exclaimed joyce tearing it open as she went back to her room at the door she stooped to pick up a piece of paper that had dropped from the envelope it crackled stiffly as she unfolded it money she exclaimed in surprise a whole twenty franc note what could cousin kate have sent it for the last page of the letter explained i have just remembered that december is not very far off and that whatever little christmas gifts we send home should soon be started on their way enclosed you will find twenty francs for your christmas shopping it is not much so that there will be some purpose in your walks into tours i am sorry that i can not be with you on thanksgiving day we will have to drop it from our calendar this year not the thanksgiving itself but the turkey and mince pie part joyce smoothed out the bank note and looked at it with sparkling eyes twenty whole francs the same as four dollars all the money that she had ever had in her whole life put together would not have amounted to that much all the time that joyce was pinning her treasure securely in her pocket and putting on her hat and jacket all the time that she was walking demurely down the road with marie she was planning different ways in which to spend her fortune then mademoiselle might not object to stopping in the garden of the villa which we are now approaching she said my friend clotilde robard is housekeeper there and i have a very important message to deliver to her joyce had no objection but marie she said as she paused at the gate i think i'll not go in it is so lovely and warm out here in the sun that i'll just sit here on the steps and wait for you it was dull sitting there facing the lonely highway down which no one ever seemed to pass joyce stood up looked all around and then slowly sauntered down the road a short distance here and there in the crevices of the wall blossomed a few hardy wild flowers which joyce began to gather as she walked i'll go around this bend in the road and see what's there she said to herself no one was in sight in any direction and feeling that no one could be in hearing distance either in such a deserted place she began to sing it was an old mother goose rhyme that she hummed over and over on two others a tall hedge but the side next her sloped down to the road unfenced joyce with her hands filled with the yellow wild flowers stood looking around her singing the old rhyme the song that she had taught the baby to sing before he could talk plainly little boy blue come blow your horn the sheep's in the meadow the cow's in the corn little blue blue oh where are you oh where are you u u u the gay little voice that had been rising higher and higher sweet as any bird's stopped suddenly in mid air for as if in answer to her call there was a rustling just ahead of her and a boy who had been lying on his back looking at the sky slowly raised himself out of the grass for an instant joyce was startled then as if he were groping his way through some strange dream it is time to go in he exclaimed as if repeating some lesson learned long ago thinking that she had made a mistake that she had not heard aright joyce spoke in french he answered her timidly she had not been mistaken he was jules he had been asleep he told her and when he heard her singing he thought it was his mother calling him as she used to do and had started up expecting to see her at last where was she did mademoiselle know her surely she must if she knew the song it was on the tip of joyce's tongue to tell him that everybody knew that song that it was as familiar to the children at home as the chirping of crickets on the hearth or the sight of dandelions in the spring time but some instinct warned her not to say it she was glad afterwards woven in as it was with his one beautiful memory of a home it was all he had and the few words that joyce's singing had startled from him were all that he remembered of his mother's speech if joyce had happened upon him in any other way it is doubtful if their acquaintance would have grown very rapidly he was afraid of strangers but coming as she did with the familiar song that was like an old friend he felt that he must have known her sometime that other time when there was always a sweet voice calling and fireflies twinkled across a dusky lawn joyce was not in a hurry for marie to come now she had a hundred questions to ask and made the most of her time by talking very fast marie will be frightened she told jules if she does not find me at the gate and will think that the gypsies have stolen me then she will begin to hunt up and down the road so i must hurry back i am glad that i found you i have been wishing so long for somebody to play with and you seem like an old friend because you were born in america i'm going to ask madame to ask brossard to let you come over sometime jules watched her as she hurried away running lightly down the road her fair hair flying over her shoulders and her short blue skirt fluttering once she looked back to wave her hand long after she was out of sight he still stood looking after her as one might gaze longingly after some visitant from another world and glad enough he was of the opportunity as anyone may guess for when you consider a brisk lively young man of one and twenty and a sweet beautiful miss of seventeen so thrown together day after day for two weeks the weather being very fair as i have said and the ship tossing and bowling along before a fine humming breeze that sent white caps all over the sea and with nothing to do but sit and look at that blue sea and the bright sky overhead it is not hard to suppose what was to befall and what pleasure it was to barnaby true to show attention to her but oh those days when a man is young and whether wisely or no fallen in love how often during that voyage did our hero lie awake in his berth at night tossing this way and that without sleep not that he wanted to sleep if he could but would rather lie so awake thinking about her and staring into the darkness poor fool he might have known that the end must come to such a fool's paradise before very long for who was he to look up to sir john malyoe's granddaughter he the supercargo of a merchant ship and she the granddaughter of a baronet nevertheless things went along very smooth and pleasant until one evening when all came of a sudden to an end at that time he and the young lady had been standing for a long while together leaning over the rail and looking out across the water through the dusk toward the westward where the sky was still of a lingering brightness she had been mightily quiet and dull all that evening but now of a sudden captain malyoe who was stationed in garrison at that place then she went on to say that captain malyoe was the next heir to the devonshire estate but poor barnaby what a fool was he to be sure methinks when she first began to speak about captain malyoe he knew what was coming but now that she had told him he could say nothing but stood there staring across the ocean his breath coming hot and dry as ashes in his throat she poor thing went on to say in a very low voice that she had liked him from the very first moment she had seen him and had been very happy for these days and would always think of him as a dear friend who had been very kind to her who had so little pleasure in life and so would always remember him then they were both silent until at last barnaby made shift to say though in a hoarse and croaking voice that captain malyoe must be a very happy man and that if he were in captain malyoe's place he would be the happiest man in the world thus having spoken and so found his tongue he went on to tell her with his head all in a whirl that he too loved her and that what she had told him struck him to the heart and made him the most miserable unhappy wretch in the whole world she was not angry at what he said nor did she turn to look at him for that he was indeed a terrible man to this poor barnaby could only repeat that he loved her with all his heart that he had hoped for nothing in his love but that he was now the most miserable man in the world it was at this moment so tragic for him that some one who had been hiding nigh them all the while suddenly moved away and barnaby true could see in the gathering darkness that it was that villain manservant of sir john malyoe's and knew that he must have overheard all that had been said the man went straight to the great cabin and poor barnaby his brain all atingle stood looking after him feeling that now indeed the last drop of bitterness had been added to his trouble to have such a wretch overhear what he had said the young lady could not have seen the fellow for she continued leaning over the rail and barnaby true standing at her side not moving but in such a tumult of many passions that he was like one bewildered and his heart beating as though to smother him so they stood for i know not how long when of a sudden sir john malyoe comes running out of the cabin without his hat but carrying his gold headed cane and so straight across the deck to where barnaby and the young lady stood that spying wretch close at his heels grinning like an imp you hussy shrinking back almost upon the deck crouched as though to escape such a blow you hussy he bawled out with vile oaths too horrible here to be set down what with the whirling of barnaby's brains and the passion into which he was already melted what with his despair and his love and his anger at this address he would wrench the stick out of his hand and throw it overboard sir john went staggering back with the push barnaby gave him and then caught himself up again then with a great bellow ran roaring at our hero whirling his cane about and i do believe would have struck him and god knows then what might have happened had not his manservant caught him and held him back keep back keep back if you strike me with that stick i'll fling you overboard by this time what with the sound of loud voices and the stamping of feet some of the crew and others aboard were hurrying up and the next moment and who are you anyhow he cried out to threaten to strike me and to insult me who am as good as you you dare not strike me but stood stock still his great bulging eyes staring as though they would pop out of his head what's all this cries captain manly bustling up to them with mister freesden what does all this mean but as i have said our hero was too far gone now to contain himself until all that he had to say was out the damned villain insulted me and insulted the young lady he cried out panting in the extremity of his passion and then he threatened to strike me with his cane but i know who he is and what he is i know what he's got in his cabin in those two trunks and where he found it and whom it belongs to he found it on the shores of the rio cobra river and i have only to open my mouth and tell what i know about it at this captain manly clapped his hand upon our hero's shoulder so that he could scarcely stand calling out to him the while to be silent what do you mean he cried an officer of this ship at this master barnaby came somewhat back to himself and into his wits again with a jump had he seen when she had gone nor whither she went as for sir john malyoe he stood in the light of a lantern his face gone as white as ashes and i do believe if a look could kill the dreadful malevolent stare he fixed upon barnaby true would have slain him where he stood after captain manly had so shaken some wits into poor barnaby he unhappy wretch and there shutting the door upon himself and flinging himself down all dressed as he was upon his berth yielded himself over to the profoundest passion of humiliation and despair there he lay for i know not how long staring into the darkness until by and by in spite of his suffering and his despair he dozed off into a loose sleep that was more like waking than sleep being possessed continually by the most vivid and distasteful dreams from which he would awaken only to doze off and to dream again it was from the midst of one of these extravagant dreams that he was suddenly aroused by the noise of a pistol shot and then the noise of another and another and then a great bump and a grinding jar running across the deck and down into the great cabin then came a tremendous uproar of voices in the great cabin striking violently against the partitions and bulkheads at the same instant arose a screaming of women's voices and one voice crying out as in the greatest extremity you villains you damned villains and with the sudden detonation of a pistol fired into the close space of the great cabin barnaby was out in the middle of his cabin in a moment and taking only time enough to snatch down one of the pistols that hung at the head of his berth flung out into the great cabin to find it as black as night the lantern slung there having been either blown out or dashed out into darkness the prodigiously dark space was full of uproar the hubbub and confusion pierced through and through by that keen sound of women's voices screaming one in the cabin and the other in the stateroom beyond almost immediately barnaby pitched headlong over two or three struggling men scuffling together upon the deck you bloody pirate would you choke me to death wherewith some notion of what had happened came to him like a flash and that they had been attacked in the night by pirates looking toward the companionway he saw outlined against the darkness of the night without the blacker form of a man's figure standing still and motionless as a statue in the midst of all this hubbub and so by some instinct he knew in a moment that that must be the master maker of all this devil's brew therewith still kneeling upon the deck he covered the bosom of that shadowy figure point blank as he thought with his pistol and instantly pulled the trigger in the flash of red light and in the instant stunning report of the pistol shot barnaby saw as stamped upon the blackness a broad flat face with fishy eyes a lean bony forehead with what appeared to be a great blotch of blood upon the side a cocked hat trimmed with gold lace a red scarf across the breast my god tis william brand therewith came the sound of some one falling heavily down the next moment barnaby's sight coming back to him again in the darkness that a leaden bullet might do it no harm though if it was indeed an apparition that barnaby beheld in that moment there is this to say that he saw it as plain as ever he saw a living man in all of his life this was the last our hero knew for the next moment somebody whether by accident or design he never knew struck him such a terrible violent blow upon the side of the head that he saw forty thousand stars flash before his eyeballs and then with a great humming in his head swooned dead away when barnaby true came back to his senses again it was to find himself being cared for with great skill and nicety his head bathed with cold water and a bandage being bound about it as carefully as though a chirurgeon was attending to him he could not immediately recall what had happened to him nor until he had opened his eyes to find himself in a strange cabin extremely well fitted and painted with white and gold the light of a lantern shining in his eyes together with the gray of the early daylight through the dead eye two men were bending over him one a negro in a striped shirt with a yellow handkerchief around his head and silver earrings in his ears the other a white man clad in a strange outlandish dress of a foreign make and with great mustachios hanging down and with gold earrings in his ears he shut his eyes again contriving with great effort to keep himself from groaning aloud and wondering as to what sort of pirates these could be who would first knock a man in the head so terrible a blow as that which he had suffered and then take such care to fetch him back to life again and to make him easy and comfortable nor did he open his eyes again but lay there gathering his wits together and wondering thus seeing that it was required of him to meet some one without arose though with a good deal of effort and permitted the negro to help him on with his coat still feeling mightily dizzy and uncertain upon his legs mister bumble mister bumble cried noah with well affected dismay and in tones so loud and agitated that they not only caught the ear of mister bumble himself who happened to be hard by but alarmed him so much that he rushed into the yard without his cocked hat he imparted additional effect thereunto by bewailing his dreadful wounds ten times louder than before and when he observed a gentleman in a white waistcoat crossing the yard he was more tragic in his lamentations than ever rightly conceiving it highly expedient to attract the notice and rouse the indignation of the gentleman aforesaid the gentleman's notice was very soon attracted for he had not walked three paces when he turned angrily round and inquired what that young cur was howling for and why mister bumble did not favour him with something which would render the series of vocular exclamations so designated an involuntary process exclaimed the gentleman in the white waistcoat stopping short i knew it said mister bumble with a face of ashy paleness and his missis interposed mister claypole and his master too i think you said noah added mister bumble no replied noah he said he wanted to ah inquired the gentleman in the white waistcoat yes sir replied noah and please sir said the gentleman in the white waistcoat smiling benignly and patting noah's head which was about three inches higher than his own you're a good boy a very good boy here's a penny for you bumble just step up to sowerberry's with your cane and see what's best to be done don't spare him bumble no replied the beadle and the cocked hat and cane having been by this time adjusted to their owner's satisfaction mister bumble and noah claypole betook themselves with all speed to the undertaker's shop here the position of affairs had not at all improved sowerberry had not yet returned and oliver continued to kick at the cellar door the accounts of his ferocity as related by missus sowerberry and charlotte were of so startling a nature exclaimed missus sowerberry meat ma'am meat you've over fed him ma'am you've and spirit in him ma'am unbecoming a person of his condition who are practical philosophers will tell you what have paupers to do with soul or spirit it's quite enough that we let em have live bodies if you had kept the boy on gruel ma'am when the lady brought her eyes down to earth again all through the apprenticeship excitable natures missus sowerberry at this point of mister bumble's discourse oliver just hearing enough to know that some allusion was being made to his mother recommenced kicking with a violence that rendered every other sound inaudible sowerberry returned at this juncture oliver's offence having been explained to him with such exaggerations as the ladies thought best calculated to rouse his ire he unlocked the cellar door in a twinkling and dragged his rebellious apprentice out by the collar oliver's clothes had been torn in the beating he had received his face was bruised and scratched and his hair scattered over his forehead the angry flush had not disappeared however and when he was pulled out of his prison he scowled boldly on noah and looked quite undismayed giving oliver a shake and a box on the ear he called my mother names she deserved what he said and worse she didn't said oliver she did said missus sowerberry it's a lie said oliver missus sowerberry burst into a flood of tears this flood of tears left mister sowerberry no alternative if he had hesitated for one instant to punish oliver most severely it must be quite clear to every experienced reader that he would have been according to all precedents in disputes of matrimony established a brute an unnatural husband an insulting creature a base imitation of a man and various other agreeable characters too numerous for recital within the limits of this chapter to do him justice he was as far as his power went it was not very extensive kindly disposed towards the boy perhaps because it was his interest to be so perhaps because his wife disliked him the flood of tears however left him no resource so he at once gave him a drubbing which satisfied even missus sowerberry herself and rendered mister bumble's subsequent application of the parochial cane rather unnecessary for the rest of the day he was shut up in the back kitchen in company with a pump and a slice of bread and at night missus sowerberry after making various remarks outside the door by no means complimentary to the memory of his mother ordered him upstairs to his dismal bed it was not until he was left alone in the silence and stillness of the gloomy workshop of the undertaker that oliver gave way to the feelings which the day's treatment he had listened to their taunts with a look of contempt he had borne the lash without a cry for he felt that pride swelling in his heart which would have kept down a shriek to the last though they had roasted him alive but now when there were none to see or hear him he fell upon his knees on the floor and hiding his face in his hands wept such tears as god send for the credit of our nature few so young may ever have cause to pour out before him for a long time oliver remained motionless in this attitude the candle was burning low in the socket when he rose to his feet having gazed cautiously round him and listened intently he gently undid the fastenings of the door and looked abroad it was a cold dark night the stars seemed to the boy's eyes farther from the earth than he had ever seen them before there was no wind and the sombre shadows thrown by the trees upon the ground from being so still he softly reclosed the door having availed himself of the expiring light of the candle to tie up in a handkerchief the few articles of wearing apparel he had sat himself down upon a bench to wait for morning with the first ray of light that struggled through the crevices in the shutters oliver arose and again unbarred the door one timid look around one moment's pause of hesitation he had closed it behind him and was in the open street he looked to the right and to the left uncertain whither to fly he remembered to have seen the waggons as they went out toiling up the hill he took the same route and arriving at a footpath across the fields which he knew after some distance led out again into the road struck into it and walked quickly on along this same footpath oliver well remembered he had trotted beside mister bumble when he first carried him to the workhouse from the farm his way lay directly in front of the cottage his heart beat quickly when he bethought himself of this he had come a long way though and should lose a great deal of time by doing so besides it was so early that there was very little fear of his being seen so he walked on he reached the house there was no appearance of its inmates stirring at that early hour oliver stopped and peeped into the garden a child was weeding one of the little beds as he stopped he raised his pale face and disclosed the features of one of his former companions oliver felt glad to see him before he went for though younger than himself he had been his little friend and playmate they had been beaten and starved and shut up together many and many a time hush dick said oliver as the boy ran to the gate and thrust his thin arm between the rails to greet him is any one up nobody but me replied the child you musn't say you saw me dick said oliver i am running away i don't know where how pale you are yes yes i will to say good b'ye to you replied oliver i shall see you again dick i know i shall and happy i hope so replied the child not before i know the doctor must be right oliver because i dream so much of heaven and angels and kind faces that i never see when i am awake kiss me said the child climbing up the low gate and flinging his little arms round oliver's neck good b'ye dear god bless you the blessing was from a young child's lips was late next morning when oliver awoke from a sound long sleep there was no other person in the room but the old jew who was boiling some coffee in a saucepan for breakfast and whistling softly to himself as he stirred it round and round with an iron spoon he would stop every now and then to listen when there was the least noise below and when he had satisfied himself he would go on whistling and stirring again as before although oliver had roused himself from sleep he was not thoroughly awake there is a drowsy state between sleeping and waking when you dream more in five minutes with your eyes half open and your senses wrapt in perfect unconsciousness at such time a mortal knows just enough of what his mind is doing to form some glimmering conception of its mighty powers when freed from the restraint of its corporeal associate oliver was precisely in this condition he saw the jew with his half closed eyes heard his low whistling and recognised the sound of the spoon grating against the saucepan's sides and yet the self same senses were mentally engaged when the coffee was done the jew drew the saucepan to the hob standing then in an irresolute attitude for a few minutes as if he did not well know how to employ himself he turned round and looked at oliver and called him by his name he did not answer and was to all appearances asleep after satisfying himself upon this head the jew stepped gently to the door which he placed carefully on the table his eyes glistened as he raised the lid and looked in dragging an old chair to the table he sat down and took from it a magnificent gold watch sparkling with jewels aha said the jew shrugging up his shoulders and distorting every feature with a hideous grin clever dogs clever dogs staunch to the last never told the old parson where they were never poached upon old fagin no no no fine fellows fine fellows with these and other muttered reflections of the like nature the jew once more deposited the watch in its place of safety at least half a dozen more were severally drawn forth from the same box and surveyed with equal pleasure besides rings brooches bracelets and other articles of jewellery of such magnificent materials and costly workmanship that oliver had no idea even of their names having replaced these trinkets the jew took out another so small that it lay in the palm of his hand there seemed to be some very minute inscription on it for the jew laid it flat upon the table and shading it with his hand pored over it long and earnestly at length he put it down as if despairing of success and leaning back in his chair muttered what a fine thing capital punishment is dead men never repent as the jew uttered these words his bright dark eyes which had been staring vacantly before him fell on oliver's face the boy's eyes were fixed on his in mute curiousity and although the recognition was only for an instant for the briefest space of time that can possibly be conceived it was enough to show the old man that he had been observed he closed the lid of the box with a loud crash and laying his hand on a bread knife which was on the table started furiously up he trembled very much though for even in his terror oliver could see that the knife quivered in the air what's that said the jew i wasn't able to sleep any longer sir replied oliver meekly you were not awake an hour ago said the jew scowling fiercely on the boy no no indeed replied oliver are you sure cried the jew with a still fiercer look than before and a threatening attitude upon my word i was not sir replied oliver earnestly i was not indeed sir tush tush my dear said the jew abruptly resuming his old manner and playing with the knife a little before he laid it down of course i know that my dear i only tried to frighten you did you see any of these pretty things my dear said the jew laying his hand upon it after a short pause yes sir replied oliver ah said the jew turning rather pale they the folks call me a miser my dear only a miser that's all oliver thought the old gentleman must be a decided miser to live in such a dirty place with so many watches but thinking that perhaps his fondness for the dodger and the other boys cost him a good deal of money he only cast a deferential look at the jew and asked if he might get up replied the old gentleman stay there's a pitcher of water in the corner by the door bring it here and i'll give you a basin to wash in my dear oliver got up walked across the room and stooped for an instant to raise the pitcher when he turned his head the box was gone he had scarcely washed himself and made everything tidy by emptying the basin out of the window agreeably to the jew's directions when the dodger returned accompanied by a very sprightly young friend the four sat down to breakfast on the coffee and some hot rolls and ham which the dodger had brought home in the crown of his hat well said the jew glancing slyly at oliver and addressing himself to the dodger hard replied the dodger as nails added charley bates good boys good boys said the jew what have you got dodger a couple of pocket books replied that young gentlman lined inquired the jew with eagerness pretty well replied the dodger producing two pocket books one green and the other red not so heavy as they might be said the jew after looking at the insides carefully but very neat and nicely made ingenious workman ain't he oliver very indeed sir said oliver at which mister charles bates laughed uproariously said fagin to charley bates wipes replied master bates at the same time producing four pocket handkerchiefs they're very good ones very you haven't marked them well though charley so the marks shall be picked out with a needle and we'll teach oliver how to do it shall us oliver eh ha ha ha if you please sir said oliver said the jew very much indeed if you'll teach me sir replied oliver master bates saw something so exquisitely ludicrous in this reply that he burst into another laugh which laugh meeting the coffee he was drinking and carrying it down some wrong channel very nearly terminated in his premature suffocation he is so jolly green said charley when he recovered as an apology to the company for his unpolite behaviour the dodger said nothing but he smoothed oliver's hair over his eyes changed the subject by asking whether there had been much of a crowd at the execution that morning this made him wonder more and more for it was plain from the replies of the two boys that they had both been there and oliver naturally wondered how they could possibly have found time to be so very industrious when the breakfast was cleared away the merry old gentlman and the two boys played at a very curious and uncommon game which was performed in this way the merry old gentleman placing a snuff box in one pocket of his trousers a note case in the other and a watch in his waistcoat pocket with a guard chain round his neck and sticking a mock diamond pin in his shirt buttoned his coat tight round him and putting his spectacle case and handkerchief in his pockets sometimes he stopped at the fire place and sometimes at the door making believe that he was staring with all his might into shop windows at such times he would look constantly round him for fear of thieves and would keep slapping all his pockets in turn to see that he hadn't lost anything all this time the two boys followed him closely about getting out of his sight so nimbly every time he turned round that it was impossible to follow their motions at last the dodger trod upon his toes or ran upon his boot accidently while charley bates stumbled up against him behind and in that one moment they took from him with the most extraordinary rapidity snuff box note case watch guard chain shirt pin pocket handkerchief even the spectacle case when this game had been played a great many times a couple of young ladies called to see the young gentleman one of whom was named bet and the other nancy they wore a good deal of hair not very neatly turned up behind and were rather untidy about the shoes and stockings they were not exactly pretty perhaps but they had a great deal of colour in their faces and looked quite stout and hearty being remarkably free and agreeable in their manners oliver thought them very nice girls indeed as there is no doubt they were the visitors stopped a long time spirits were produced in consequence of one of the young ladies complaining of a coldness in her inside and the conversation took a very convivial and improving turn at length charley bates expressed his opinion that it was time to pad the hoof for directly afterwards the dodger and charley and the two young ladies went away together having been kindly furnished by the amiable old jew with money to spend there my dear said fagin that's a pleasant life isn't it they have gone out for the day have they done work sir inquired oliver yes said the jew and they won't neglect it if they do my dear depend upon it make em your models my dear make em your models tapping the fire shovel on the hearth to add force to his words do everything they bid you and take their advice in all matters especially the dodger's my dear he'll be a great man himself and will make you one too if you take pattern by him is my handkerchief hanging out of my pocket my dear said the jew stopping short yes sir said oliver see if you can take it out without my feeling it as you saw them do when we were at play this morning oliver held up the bottom of the pocket with one hand as he had seen the dodger hold it and drew the handkerchief lightly out of it with the other is it gone cried the jew here it is sir said oliver showing it in his hand said the playful old gentleman patting oliver on the head approvingly i never saw a sharper lad here's a shilling for you and now come here oliver wondered what picking the old gentleman's pocket in play had to do with his chances of being a great man and even after death kept alive in the eyes of the world by the testimony of statues tombs medals and other memorials of that kind none the less it is clearly seen that the ravening maw of time has not only diminished by a great amount their own works and the honourable testimonies of others but has also blotted out and destroyed the names of all those who have been kept alive by any other means than by the right vivacious and pious pens of writers pondering over this matter many a time in my own mind and recognizing from the example not only of the ancients but of the moderns as well and finally having received from this both profit and pleasure i have judged it expedient nay rather my duty to make for them whatsoever memorial my weak talents and my small judgment may be able to make in honour then and for the benefit for the most part of all the followers of these three most excellent arts architecture sculpture and painting i will write the lives of the craftsmen of each according to the times wherein they lived not touching on the ancients save in so far as it may concern our subject who have come down to our own age or to the history of the craftsmen it seems to me right to touch a little without reason as to the sovereignty and nobility not of architecture which they have left on one side but of sculpture and painting there being advanced on one side and on the other i say then that the sculptors as being endowed perchance by nature and by the exercise of their art with a better habit of body with more blood and with more energy for the reason that god almighty made man who was the first statue and they say that sculpture embraces many more arts as kindred subordinate to itself than has painting such as low relief working in clay wax plaster wood and ivory casting in metals every kind of chasing engraving and carving in relief on fine stones and steel and many others which both in number and in difficulty surpass those of painting and alleging further than is painting which by its very nature not to say by external accidents perishes in the most sheltered and most secure places nay more they insist that saying that sculpture calls for a certain better disposition both of mind and of body that are rarely found together whereas painting contents itself with any feeble temperament so long as it has a hand if not bold at least sure and that this their contention is proved by the greater prices cited in particular by pliny by the loves caused by the marvellous beauty of certain statues and by the judgment of him who made the statue of sculpture of gold and that of painting of silver and placed the first on the right and the second on the left nor do they even refrain from quoting the difficulties experienced before the materials such as the marbles and the metals can be got into subjection and their value in contrast to the ease of obtaining the panels the canvases for the smallest prices and in every place and further the extreme and grievous labour of handling the marbles and the bronzes through their weight through the weight of the tools in contrast to the lightness of the brushes of the styles and of the pens chalk holders and charcoals besides this that they exhaust their minds together with all the parts of their bodies which is something very serious using only his mind and hand moreover they lay very great stress on the fact that things are more noble and more perfect in proportion as they approach more nearly to the truth and they say that sculpture imitates the true form and shows its works on every side and from every point of view whereas painting being laid on flat with most simple strokes of the brush and having but one light shows but one aspect and many of them do not scruple to say that sculpture is as much superior to painting as is truth to falsehood but as their last and strongest argument a perfection of judgment not only ordinary as for the painter but absolute and immediate in a manner that it may see within the marble the exact whole of that figure which they intend to carve from it and may be able to make many parts perfect without any other model before it combines and unites them together as michelagnolo has done divinely well although for lack of this happiness of judgment they make easily and often some of those blunders which have no remedy or to the small judgment of the sculptor this never happens to painters for the reason that at every slip of the brush or being told by others to cover and patch it up with the very brush that made it that it not only heals as did the iron of the spear of achilles but leaves its wounds without a scar say in the first place that if the sculptors wish to discuss the matter on the ground of the scriptures the chief nobility is their own and that the sculptors deceive themselves very grievously and they say that if we consider it apart from the scriptures the opinions of the ages are so many and so varied that it is difficult to believe one more than the other and that finally considering this nobility that they have many more than the sculptors because painting embraces the invention of history the most difficult art of foreshortening all the branches of architecture needful for the making of buildings perspective colouring in distemper and the art of working in fresco an art different and distinct from all the others likewise working in oils on wood on stone and on canvas illumination too an art different from all the others weaving brocades with figures and flowers and that most beautiful invention woven tapestries that are both convenient and magnificent being able to carry painting into every place whether savage or civilized not to mention that in every department of art that has to be practised design which is our design is used by all so that the members of painting are more numerous and more useful than those of sculpture they do not deny the eternity for so the others call it of sculpture but they say that this is no privilege that should make the art more noble than it is by nature seeing that it comes simply from the material would have a soul more noble beyond compare than that of men and on the little favour or avarice as we would rather call it of rich men who give them no supply of marble and no opportunity to work in contrast with what may be believed nay seen to have happened in ancient times when sculpture rose to its greatest height indeed it is manifest that he who cannot use and waste a small quantity of marble and hard stone which are very costly cannot have that practice in the art that is essential he who does not practise does not learn it and he who does not learn it can do no good wherefore as for the higher prices of sculptures they answer that although theirs might be much less or their cheap stools whereas the sculptors besides the great cost of their material require many aids and spend more time on one single figure than they themselves do on very many from the aids that it requires for its completion and from the time that is taken in working it rather than from the excellence of the art itself and although that does not suffice and no greater price is found as would be easily seen by anyone who were willing to consider it diligently let them find a greater price than the marvellous beautiful for the most splendid and excellent work of apelles bestowing on him not vast treasures or high estate enamoured of her and naturally subject to the passions of love and also both a king and a greek and then from this let them draw what conclusion they please as for the loves of pygmalion and of those other rascals no more worthy to be men cited as proof of the nobility of the art if from a very great blindness of intellect and from a licentiousness unbridled beyond all natural bounds and painting of silver they are agreed that if he had given as much sign of judgment as of wealth there would be no disputing it and finally they conclude that the ancient golden fleece however celebrated it may be none the less covered nothing but an unintelligent ram wherefore neither the testimony of riches nor that of dishonest desires but those of letters of practice of excellence and of judgment are those to which we must pay attention nor do they make any answer to the difficulty of obtaining the marbles and the metals save this that it springs from their own poverty and from the little favour of the powerful as has been said and not from any degree of greater nobility to the extreme fatigues of the body and to the dangers peculiar to them and to their works laughing and without any ado they answer that if greater fatigues and dangers prove greater nobility the art of quarrying the marbles from the bowels of mountains by means of wedges must be more noble than sculpture that of the blacksmith must surpass the goldsmith's and that of masonry must be superior to architecture they say next that the true difficulties lie rather in the mind than in the body call for more study and knowledge are more noble and excellent than those that avail themselves rather of strength of body and they declare that since the painters rely more on the worth of the mind than the others this highest honour belongs to painting for the sculptors the compasses and squares suffice to discover and apply all the proportions and measurements whereof they have need for the painters there is necessary besides the knowledge how to make good use of the aforesaid instruments an accurate understanding of perspective for the reason that they have to provide a thousand other things beyond landscapes and buildings not to mention than in a single statue for the sculptor it is enough to be acquainted with the true forms and features of solid and tangible bodies subordinate on every side to the touch the fruits and the minerals than by anything else and this knowledge is supremely difficult to acquire they say moreover that whereas sculpture through the stubbornness and the imperfection of the material does not represent the emotions of the soul save with motion which does not however find much scope therein they must have besides long practice in the art a complete understanding of physiognomy whereof that part suffices for the sculptor which deals with the quantity and the quality of the members without troubling about the quality of colours as to the knowledge of which anyone who judges by the eye knows how useful and necessary it is for the true imitation of nature whereunto the closer a man approaches the more perfect he is after this they add that whereas sculpture taking away bit by bit at one and the same time gives depth to and acquires relief for and makes use of touch and sight the painters in two distinct actions give relief and depth to a flat surface with the help of one single sense and this when it has been done by a person intelligent in the art as the others say and not to be remedied save by patches which even as in garments they are signs of poverty of wardrobe so too both in sculpture and in pictures are signs of poverty of intellect and judgment they conclude then that this difficulty which they put down as the greater is nothing or little when compared to those which the painters have when working in fresco it being sufficient for the former to execute good models in wax clay or something else even as the latter make their drawings on corresponding materials or on cartoons and that finally the quality that little by little transfers their models to the marble is rather patience than aught else but let us consider about judgment as the sculptors wish than to one who chisels in marble which are most mortal enemies to the union of the plaster and the colours but the eye does not see the true colours until the plaster is well dry nor can the hand judge of anything but of the soft or the dry in a manner that anyone who were to call it working in the dark or with spectacles of colours different from the truth would not in my belief be very far wrong nay i do not doubt at all that such a name is more suitable for it than for intaglio for which wax serves as spectacles both true and good they say too that for this work it is necessary to have a resolute judgment i chose this gentleman for my confidant from among all those with whom i had been brought in contact by my position as witness in a case of this magnitude first because he had been present at the most tragic moment of my life and not visit whatever folly i might be guilty of on the head of him for whom i risked my reputation for good sense nor was i disappointed in this and his tone altogether gentle as in reply to my excuses for troubling him with my opinions he told me that in a case of such importance little partizan as myself the word fired me and i spoke you consider mister durand guilty and so do many others i fear in spite of his long record for honesty and uprightness and why because you will not admit the possibility of another person's guilt a person standing so high in private and public estimation that the very idea seems preposterous and little short of insulting to the country but i did not quail i only subdued my manner and spoke with quieter conviction i acknowledge that it is the frightful position into which i threw mister durand by my officious attempt to right him which has driven me to make this second effort to fix the crime on the only other man who had possible access to missus fairbrother at the fatal moment how could i live in inaction how could you expect me to weigh for a moment this foreigner's reputation against that of my own lover if i have reasons reasons reasons which would appeal to all if instead but such as they are i must give them but first it will be necessary for you to accept for the nonce mister durand's statements as true are you willing to do this i will try then to put some confidence in my judgment i saw the man and did not like him long before any intimation of the evening's tragedy had turned suspicion on any one i watched him as i watched others i saw that he had not come to the ball to please mister ramsdell but for some purpose much more important and that this purpose was connected with missus fairbrother's diamond indifferent almost morose before she came upon the scene he brightened to a surprising extent the moment he found himself in her presence not because she was a beautiful woman i perceived such a change in his face that if nothing more had occurred that night to give prominence to this woman and her diamond i should have carried home the conviction that interests of no common import lay behind a feeling so extraordinarily displayed happily i have no clerk here to listen i would not speak if you had not even my uncle suspects the direction of my thoughts proceed he again enjoined upon which i plunged into my subject missus fairbrother wore the real diamond and no imitation to the ball of this i feel sure the bit of glass or paste displayed to the coroner's jury was bright enough but it was not the star of light i saw burning on her breast as she passed me on her way to the alcove miss van arsdale the interest which mister durand displayed in it the marked excitement into which he was thrown by his first view of its size and splendor that at that time he believed the stone to be real and of immense value wearing such a gem then she entered the fatal alcove and with a smile on her face prepared to employ her fascinations but now something happened please let me tell it my own way a shout from the driveway or a bit of snow thrown against the window drew her attention to a man standing below i judge that you have not so i may go on with my suppositions missus fairbrother took in this note she may have expected it and for this reason chose the alcove to sit in probably we shall never know the whole truth about it but what we can know and do if you are still holding to our compact and viewing this crime in the light of mister durand's explanations is that it made a change in her and made her anxious to rid herself of the diamond it has been decided that the hurried scrawl should read take warning he means to be at the ball expect trouble if you do not give him the diamond or something to that effect was not mister durand but one whom i need not name and that the reason you have failed to find the messenger of whose appearance you have received definite information if you will be patient with me you will soon see but first i wish to make it clear that missus fairbrother having received this warning reckless scheming woman that she was sought to rid herself of the object against which it was directed in the way we have temporarily accepted as true thus linking himself indissolubly to a great crime of which another was the perpetrator that other or so i believe from my very heart of hearts was the man i saw leaning against the wall at the foot of the alcove a few minutes before i passed into the supper room i stopped with a gasp hardly able to meet the stern and forbidding look with which the inspector sought to restrain what he evidently considered the senseless ravings of a child and i hastily proceeded before the rebuke thus expressed could formulate itself into words i have some excuse for a declaration so monstrous about which you have expressed some curiosity inspector have you ever solved the mystery of the two broken coffee cups found amongst the debris at missus fairbrother's feet it did not come out in the inquest i noticed he cried but you can not tell me anything about them possibly not but i can tell you this i looked back and providentially or otherwise only the future can determine that detected mister grey in the act of lifting two cups from a tray left by some waiter on a table standing just outside the reception room door i did not see where he carried them i only saw his face turned toward the alcove or anywhere near there i have dared to think here the inspector found speech and much too unmistakably his lack of interest in the general company for his every movement to be watched as at his first arrival but this is simple conjecture i have from the pictures it is very quaint and among the devices on the handle is one that especially attracted my attention see this is what i mean so far succeeded in tracing this weapon to its owner why didn't your experts study heraldry and the devices of great houses i shall see about this he muttered crumpling the paper in his hand but this is a very terrible business you are plunging me into i sincerely hope that you are not heedlessly misleading me your eye was not on him as mine was when you made your appearance in the hall with the recovered jewel he showed astonishment eagerness with the request to take the diamond in his hand is it likely sir is it conceivable even that any such cry as we heard could in this day and generation unless it came with ventriloquial power from his own lips you observed that he turned his back that his face was hidden from us discreet and reticent yet he did stop to argue saying in the next breath you forget that the stone has a setting would you claim that this gentleman of family place and political distinction had planned this hideous crime with sufficient premeditation you would make him out a cagliostro or something worse miss van arsdale i fear your theory will topple over of its own weight he was very patient with me he did not show me the door yet such a substitution took place and took place that evening i insisted name to england no inspector uncle has a code and i made use of it to ask a friend in london for a list of the most noted diamond fanciers in the country mister grey's name was third on the list we love each other and to her i dared appeal on one point inspector here my voice unconsciously fell as he impetuously drew nearer a note was sent from that sick chamber on the night of the ball a note surreptitiously written by miss grey while the nurse was in an adjoining room the messenger was mister grey's valet and its destination the house in which her father was enjoying his position as chief guest she says that it was meant for him but i have dared to think that the valet would tell a different story my friend did not see what her patient wrote but she acknowledged that if her patient wrote more than two words the result must have been an unintelligible scrawl since she was too weak to hold a pencil firmly which had already figured in the inquest as the mysterious communication taken from missus fairbrother's hand by the coroner yes the pencil was at her bedside the paper was torn from a book which lay there she did not put the note when written in an envelope but gave it to the valet just as it was he is an old man and had come to her room for some final orders the nurse saw all this has she that book no it went out next morning with the scraps it was some pamphlet i believe what is this nurse's name henrietta pierson does she share your doubts no only the one time is she discreet very on this subject she will be like the grave unless forced by you to speak and miss grey she is still ill too ill to be disturbed by questions especially on so delicate a topic and my abominable theory i could not gather his intentions from his expression and was feeling very faint a girl as ill as you say miss grey was must have had some very pressing matter on her mind to attempt to write and send a message under such difficulties and i an agent of crime other than one of england's most reputable statesmen so that mister durand is shown the same consideration i am content said i it is the truth and the truth only i desire i am willing to trust my cause with you he looked none too grateful for this confidence indeed now that i look back on this scene i do not wonder that he shrank from the responsibility thus foisted upon him or if proof is not possible pray allow me the privilege of doing what i can myself to clear up the matter you there was apprehension disapprobation almost menace in his tone i bore it with as steady and modest a glance as possible saying when i thought he was about to speak again i will do nothing without your sanction i realize the dangers of this inquiry and the disgrace that would follow if our attempt was suspected before proof reached a point sufficient very however he added suddenly growing grave something i must admit may be excused a young girl who finds herself forced to choose between the guilt of her lover and that of a man esteemed great by the world turning upon me with some severity he declared there are nine hundred and ninety nine chances in a thousand that my next word to you will be to prepare yourself for mister durand's arraignment and trial but an infinitesimal chance remains to the contrary and experiences of the millionaire husband of the murdered lady than in those of the unhappy but comparatively insignificant man upon whom public opinion had cast the odium of her death it seems that when the first news came of the great crime which had taken place in new york mister fairbrother was absent from the hotel on a prospecting tour through the adjacent mountains couriers had been sent after him and it was one of these who finally brought him into town he had been found wandering alone on horseback among the defiles of an untraveled region sick and almost incoherent from fever indeed his condition was such that neither the courier nor such others as saw him had the heart to tell him the dreadful news from new york or even to show him the papers to their great relief he betrayed no curiosity in them and this was an easy way for them out of a great responsibility they listened to his wishes and saw him safely aboard not only of the circumstances of his great bereavement but of the bereavement itself was regarded by those who knew him best as proving the truth of the affirmation elicited from him in the pauses of his delirium of the genuineness of the stone which had passed from his hands to those of his wife at the time of their separation and further despatches coming in some private and some official on a subject so painful the authorities in new york decided to wait no longer for his testimony but to proceed at once with the inquest great as is the temptation to give a detailed account of proceedings at the mercy of a verdict which may stigmatize him as a possible criminal i see no reason for encumbering my narrative with what mister durand's intimate and suggestive connection with this crime the explanations he had to give of this connection frequently bizarre and i must acknowledge not always convincing nothing could alter these nor change the fact of the undoubted cowardice nor did any better success follow an attempt to fix the ownership of the stiletto to show that the latter might have come into mister durand's possession in some of the many visits he was shown to have made of late to various curio shops in and out of new york city and his testimony ignored but this expectation did not make the ordeal any easier and when i noticed the effect of witness after witness leaving the stand without having improved mister durand's position by a jot i felt my spirit harden and my purpose strengthen till i hardly knew myself i must have frightened my uncle for his hand was always on my arm and his chiding voice in my ear bidding me beware whose eye was seldom away from my face the verdict however was not the one i had so deeply dreaded while it did not exonerate mister durand it did not openly accuse him and i was on the point of giving him a smile of congratulation and renewed hope in a new country amid new conditions prince andrew found life easier to bear after his betrothed had broken faith with him which he felt the more acutely the more he tried to conceal its effects the surroundings in which he had been happy became trying to him and the freedom and independence he had once prized so highly were still more so had suddenly turned into a low solid vault that weighed him down in which all was clear but nothing eternal or mysterious of the activities that presented themselves to him army service was the simplest and most familiar as a general on duty on kutuzov's staff he applied himself to business with zeal and perseverance and surprised kutuzov by his willingness and accuracy in work not having found kuragin in turkey prince andrew did not think it necessary to rush back to russia after him despite his contempt for him and despite all the proofs he deduced to convince himself that it was not worth stooping to a conflict with him he knew that when he did meet him he would not be able to resist calling him out any more than a ravenous man can help snatching at food and the consciousness that the insult was not yet avenged that his rancor was still unspent weighed on his heart and poisoned the artificial tranquillity which he managed to obtain in turkey by means of restless plodding and rather vainglorious and ambitious activity prince andrew asked kutuzov to transfer him to the western army kutuzov who was already weary of bolkonski's activity encamped at drissa prince andrew visited bald hills which was directly on his way being only two miles off the smolensk highroad during the last three years there had been so many changes in his life he had thought felt and seen so much having traveled both in the east and the west that on reaching bald hills it struck him as strange and unexpected to find the way of life there unchanged and still the same in every detail he entered through the gates with their stone pillars and drove up the avenue leading to the house as if he were entering an enchanted sleeping castle the same old stateliness the same cleanliness the same stillness reigned there and inside there was the same furniture the same walls sounds and smell and the same timid faces only somewhat older princess mary was still the same timid plain maiden getting on in years uselessly and joylessly passing the best years of her life in fear and constant suffering mademoiselle bourienne was the same coquettish self satisfied girl enjoying every moment of her existence and full of joyous hopes for the future she had merely become more self confident prince andrew thought dessalles the tutor he had brought from switzerland was wearing a coat of russian cut and talking broken russian to the servants and pedantic preceptor the old prince had changed in appearance only by the loss of a tooth which left a noticeable gap on one side of his mouth in character he was the same as ever only showing still more irritability and skepticism as to what was happening in the world little nicholas alone had changed he had grown become rosier had curly dark hair and when merry and laughing but though externally all remained as of old the inner relations of all these people had changed since prince andrew had seen them last the household was divided into two alien and hostile camps who changed their habits for his sake and only met because he was there to the one camp belonged the old prince mademoiselle bourienne and the architect to the other princess mary dessalles little nicholas and all the old nurses and maids during his stay at bald hills all the family dined together and prince andrew felt that he was a visitor for whose sake an exception was being made and that his presence made them all feel awkward involuntarily feeling this at dinner on the first day he was taciturn and the old prince noticing this also became morosely dumb and retired to his apartments directly after dinner in the evening when prince andrew went to him and trying to rouse him blaming her for her superstitions and her dislike of mademoiselle bourienne who he said was the only person really attached to him the old prince said that if he was ill it was only because of princess mary that she purposely worried and irritated him and that by indulgence and silly talk she was spoiling little prince nicholas the old prince knew very well that he tormented his daughter and that her life was very hard but he also knew that he could not help tormenting her and that she deserved it why does prince andrew who sees this say nothing to me about his sister does he think me a scoundrel or an old fool who without any reason keeps his own daughter at a distance and attaches this frenchwoman to himself he doesn't understand so i must explain it and he must hear me out thought the old prince and he began explaining why he could not put up with his daughter's unreasonable character if you ask me said prince andrew without looking up he was censuring his father for the first time in his life i did not wish to speak about it but as you ask me i will give you my frank opinion if there is any misunderstanding and discord between you and mary i can't blame her for it at all i know how she loves and respects you since you ask me continued prince andrew becoming irritable as he was always liable to do of late i can only say that if there are any misunderstandings they are caused by that worthless woman who is not fit to be my sister's companion and an unnatural smile disclosed the fresh gap between his teeth to which prince andrew could not get accustomed what companion my dear boy eh you've already been talking it over eh father i did not want to judge said prince andrew in a hard and bitter tone but you challenged me and i have said and always shall say that mary is not to blame but those to blame the one to blame is that frenchwoman ah he has passed judgment passed judgement said the old man in a low voice and as it seemed to prince andrew with some embarrassment but then he suddenly jumped up and cried be off be off let not a trace of you remain here prince andrew wished to leave at once but princess mary persuaded him to stay another day that day he did not see his father who did not leave his room and admitted no one but mademoiselle bourienne and tikhon but asked several times whether his son had gone next day before leaving prince andrew went to his son's rooms the boy curly headed like his mother and glowing with health sat on his knee and prince andrew began telling him the story of bluebeard but fell into a reverie without finishing the story he thought not of this pretty child his son whom he held on his knee but of himself he sought in himself either remorse for having angered his father or regret at leaving home for the first time in his life on bad terms with him and was horrified to find neither what meant still more to him was that he sought and did not find in himself the former tenderness for his son which he had hoped to reawaken by caressing the boy and taking him on his knee well go on said his son prince andrew without replying put him down from his knee and went out of the room as soon as prince andrew had given up his daily occupations and especially on returning to the old conditions of life amid which he had been happy weariness of life overcame him with its former intensity and he hastened to escape from these memories and to find some work as soon as possible so you've decided to go andrew asked his sister thank god that i can replied prince andrew i am very sorry you can't why do you say that replied princess mary why do you say that when you are going to this terrible war mademoiselle bourienne says he has been asking about you her lips trembled and her tears began to fall prince andrew turned away and began pacing the room ah my god my god when one thinks who and what what trash can cause people misery he said with a malignity that alarmed princess mary andrew one thing i beg i entreat of you she said touching his elbow and looking at him with eyes that shone through her tears i understand you she looked down don't imagine that sorrow is the work of men men are his tools she looked a little above prince andrew's head with the confident accustomed look with which one looks at the place where a familiar portrait hangs sorrow is sent by him not by men men are his instruments they are not to blame if you think someone has wronged you forget it and forgive we have no right to punish and then you will know the happiness of forgiving if i were a woman i would do so mary and though till that moment he had not been thinking of kuragin all his unexpended anger suddenly swelled up in his heart if mary is already persuading me to who he knew was now in the army princess mary begged him to stay one day more soon be back again from the army and would certainly write to his father but that the longer he stayed now the more embittered their differences would become good bye andrew remember that misfortunes come from god and men are never to blame were the last words he heard from his sister when he took leave of her then it must be so thought prince andrew as he drove out of the avenue from the house at bald hills she poor innocent creature is left to be victimized by an old man who has outlived his wits the old man feels he is guilty but cannot change himself my boy is growing up and rejoices in life in which like everybody else he will deceive or be deceived and i am off to the army why i myself don't know i want to meet that man whom i despise so as to give him a chance to kill and laugh at me these conditions of life had been the same before but then they were all connected while now they had all tumbled to pieces only senseless things those bursts of anger and the last dryly spoken words i will detain you no longer general you shall receive my letter balashev felt convinced that napoleon would not wish to see him and would even avoid another meeting with him an insulted envoy especially as he had witnessed his unseemly anger but to his surprise balashev received through duroc an invitation to dine with the emperor that day bessieres caulaincourt and berthier were present at that dinner napoleon met balashev cheerfully and amiably he not only showed no sign of constraint or self reproach on account of his outburst that morning but on the contrary tried to reassure balashev it was evident that he had long been convinced that it was impossible for him to make a mistake and that in his perception whatever he did was right not because it harmonized with any idea of right and wrong but because he did it the emperor was in very good spirits after his ride through vilna where crowds of people had rapturously greeted and followed him from all the windows of the streets through which he rode rugs flags and his monogram were displayed and the polish ladies welcoming him waved their handkerchiefs to him at dinner having placed balashev beside him napoleon not only treated him amiably but behaved as if balashev were one of his own courtiers one of those who sympathized with his plans and ought to rejoice at his success in the course of conversation he mentioned moscow and questioned balashev about the russian capital not merely as an interested traveler asks about a new city he intends to visit how many inhabitants are there in moscow how many houses is it true that moscow is called holy moscow how many churches are there in moscow he asked and receiving the reply that there were more than two hundred churches he remarked why such a quantity of churches the russians are very devout replied balashev but a large number of monasteries and churches is always a sign of the backwardness of a people said napoleon turning to caulaincourt for appreciation of this remark balashev respectfully ventured to disagree with the french emperor every country has its own character said he but nowhere in europe is there anything like that said napoleon i beg your majesty's pardon returned balashev besides russia there is spain where there are also many churches and monasteries this reply of balashev's which hinted at the recent defeats of the french in spain was much appreciated when he related it at alexander's court but it was not much appreciated at napoleon's dinner where it passed unnoticed the uninterested and perplexed faces of the marshals showed that they were puzzled as to what balashev's tone suggested if there is a point we don't see it or it is not at all witty their expressions seemed to say so all roads lead to moscow there were many roads and among them the road through poltava after dinner they went to drink coffee in napoleon's study which four days previously had been that of the emperor alexander napoleon was in that well known after dinner mood which more than any reasoned cause makes a man contented with himself and disposed to consider everyone his friend it seemed to him that he was surrounded by men who adored him napoleon turned to him with a pleasant though slightly ironic smile they tell me this is the room the emperor alexander occupied strange isn't it general he said evidently not doubting that this remark would be agreeable to his hearer since it went to prove his napoleon's superiority to alexander balashev made no reply yes four days ago in this room wintzingerode and stein were deliberating continued napoleon with the same derisive and self confident smile that i do not understand and let him know that i will do so said napoleon rising and pushing his cup away with his hand yes i'll drive them out let him prepare an asylum for them in russia and only listened because he could not help hearing what was said to him napoleon did not notice this expression he treated balashev not as an envoy from his enemy but as a man now fully devoted to him and who must rejoice at his former master's humiliation and why has the emperor alexander taken command of the armies war is my profession but his business is to reign and not to command armies again napoleon brought out his snuffbox paced several times up and down the room in silence as confidently quickly and simply as if he were doing something not merely important but pleasing to balashev he raised his hand to the forty year old russian general's face and taking him by the ear pulled it gently smiling with his lips only to have one's ear pulled by the emperor was considered the greatest honor and mark of favor at the french court well adorer and courtier of the emperor alexander why don't you say anything said he as if it was ridiculous in his presence duroc said that napoleon would receive the russian general before going for his ride after some minutes the gentleman in waiting who was on duty came into the great reception room and bowing politely asked balashev to follow him balashev went into a small reception room one door of which led into a study the very one from which the russian emperor had dispatched him on his mission he stood a minute or two waiting he heard hurried footsteps beyond the door both halves of it were opened rapidly all was silent and then from the study the sound was heard of other steps firm and resolute they were those of napoleon he had just finished dressing for his ride and wore a blue uniform opening in front over a white waistcoat so long that it covered his rotund stomach white leather breeches tightly fitting the fat thighs of his short legs and hessian boots his short hair had evidently just been brushed his plump white neck stood out sharply above the black collar of his uniform and he smelled of eau de cologne his full face rather young looking with its prominent chin wore a gracious and majestic expression of imperial welcome he entered briskly with a jerk at every step and his head slightly thrown back his whole short corpulent figure with broad thick shoulders and chest and stomach involuntarily protruding had that imposing and stately appearance one sees in men of forty who live in comfort it was evident too that he was in the best of spirits that day he nodded in answer to balashav's low and respectful bow and coming up to him at once began speaking like a man who values every moment of his time and does not condescend to prepare what he has to say but is sure he will always say the right thing and say it well and am very glad to see you he glanced with his large eyes into balashav's face and immediately looked past him it was plain that balashev's personality did not interest him at all evidently only what took place within his own mind interested him nothing outside himself had any significance for him because everything in the world it seemed to him depended entirely on his will he emphasized the word i am ready to receive any explanations you can give me judging by the calmly moderate and amicable tone in which the french emperor spoke balashev was firmly persuaded that he wished for peace and intended to enter into negotiations when napoleon having finished speaking looked inquiringly at the russian envoy balashev began a speech he had prepared long before sire the emperor my master but the sight of the emperor's eyes bent on him confused him you are flurried compose yourself napoleon seemed to say as with a scarcely perceptible smile he looked at balashev's uniform and sword balashev recovered himself and began to speak he said that the emperor alexander did not consider kurakin's demand for his passports a sufficient cause for war had acted on his own initiative and without his sovereign's assent that the emperor alexander did not desire war and had no relations with england not yet interposed napoleon and as if fearing to give vent to his feelings he frowned and nodded slightly as a sign that balashev might proceed after saying all he had been instructed to say balashev added that the emperor alexander wished for peace but would not enter into negotiations except on condition that here balashev hesitated he remembered the words the emperor alexander had not written in his letter but had specially inserted in the rescript to saltykov and had told balashev to repeat to napoleon balashev remembered these words so long as a single armed foe remains on russian soil but some complex feeling restrained him he could not utter them though he wished to do so he grew confused and said on condition that the french army retires beyond the niemen napoleon noticed balashev's embarrassment when uttering these last words his face twitched and the calf of his left leg began to quiver rhythmically without moving from where he stood he began speaking in a louder tone and more hurriedly than before who more than once lowered his eyes involuntarily noticed the quivering of napoleon's left leg which increased the more napoleon raised his voice i desire peace no less than the emperor alexander he began have i not for eighteen months been doing everything to obtain it but in order to begin negotiations what is demanded of me he said frowning and making an energetic gesture of inquiry with his small white plump hand the withdrawal of your army beyond the niemen repeated napoleon looking straight at balashev the latter bowed his head respectfully instead of the demand of four months earlier to withdraw from pomerania only a withdrawal beyond the niemen was now demanded napoleon turned quickly and began to pace the room you say the demand now is that i am to withdraw beyond the niemen before commencing negotiations but in just the same way two months ago the demand was that i should withdraw beyond the vistula and the oder and yet you are willing to negotiate he went in silence from one corner of the room to the other and again stopped in front of balashev balashev noticed that his left leg was quivering faster than before and his face seemed petrified in its stern expression this quivering of his left leg was a thing napoleon was conscious of the vibration of my left calf is a great sign with me he remarked at a later date such demands as to retreat beyond the vistula and oder napoleon almost screamed quite to his own surprise if you gave me petersburg and moscow i could not accept such conditions you say i have begun this war but who first joined his army the emperor alexander not i and you offer me negotiations when i have expended millions when you are in alliance with england and when your position is a bad one you offer me negotiations but what is the aim of your alliance with england what has she given you he continued hurriedly evidently no longer trying to show the advantages of peace and discuss its possibility but only to prove his own rectitude and power and alexander's errors and duplicity the commencement of his speech had obviously been made with the intention of demonstrating the advantages of his position and showing that he was nevertheless willing to negotiate but he had begun talking the whole purport of his remarks now was evidently to exalt himself and insult alexander i hear you have made peace with turkey peace has been concluded he began but napoleon did not let him speak he evidently wanted to do all the talking himself and continued to talk with the sort of eloquence and unrestrained irritability to which spoiled people are so prone yes i know you have made peace with the turks without obtaining moldavia and wallachia i promised and would have given the emperor alexander moldavia and wallachia and now he won't have those splendid provinces catherine the great could not have done more said napoleon growing more and more excited as he paced up and down the room all that he would have owed to my friendship oh what a splendid reign he repeated several times what a splendid reign the emperor alexander's might have been and as soon as the latter tried to make some rejoinder hastily interrupted him what could he wish or look for that he would not have obtained through my friendship demanded napoleon but no he has preferred to surround himself with my enemies and with whom with steins armfeldts wintzingerode a fugitive french subject bennigsen rather more of a soldier than the others but all the same an incompetent who was unable to do anything in eighteen o seven and who should awaken terrible memories in the emperor alexander's mind proving how right and strong he was in his perception the two were one and the same but they are not even that they are neither fit for war nor peace barclay is said to be the most capable of them all but i cannot say so judging by his first movements and what are they doing all these courtiers pfuel proposes armfeldt disputes bennigsen considers and barclay called on to act does not know what to decide on and time passes bringing no result bagration alone is a military man he's stupid but he has experience a quick eye and resolution and what role is your young monarch playing in that monstrous crowd they compromise him and throw on him the responsibility for all that happens a sovereign should not be with the army unless he is a general said napoleon evidently uttering these words as a direct challenge to the emperor he knew how alexander desired to be a military commander the campaign began only a week ago and you haven't even been able to defend vilna you are cut in two and have been driven out of the polish provinces your army is grumbling and following these verbal fireworks with difficulty the troops are burning with eagerness i know everything napoleon interrupted him i know everything i know the number of your battalions as exactly as i know my own you have not two hundred thousand men and i have three times that number i give you my word of honor said napoleon forgetting that his word of honor could carry no weight i give you my word of honor that i have five hundred and thirty thousand men this side of the vistula the turks will be of no use to you they are worth nothing and have shown it by making peace with you their king was insane and they changed him for another bernadotte who promptly went mad for no swede would ally himself with russia unless he were mad napoleon grinned maliciously and again raised his snuffbox to his nose balashev knew how to reply to each of napoleon's remarks he continually made the gesture of a man wishing to say something but napoleon always interrupted him to the alleged insanity of the swedes balashev wished to reply that when russia is on her side sweden is practically an island but napoleon gave an angry exclamation to drown his voice napoleon was in that state of irritability in which a man has to talk talk and talk merely to convince himself began to feel uncomfortable as envoy he feared to demean his dignity and felt the necessity of replying but as a man he shrank before the transport of groundless wrath that had evidently seized napoleon he knew that none of the words now uttered by napoleon had any significance looking at the movements of napoleon's stout legs i have allies the poles there are eighty thousand of them and they fight like lions and there will be two hundred thousand of them and that balashev still stood silently before him in the same attitude of submission to fate napoleon abruptly turned round drew close to balashev's face and gesticulating rapidly and energetically with his white hands almost shouted know that if you stir up prussia against me i'll wipe it off the map of europe he declared his face pale and distorted by anger and he struck one of his small hands energetically with the other yes i will throw you back beyond the dvina and beyond the dnieper that barrier which it was criminal and blind of europe to allow to be destroyed yes that is what will happen to you that is what you have gained by alienating me and he walked silently several times up and down the room his fat shoulders twitching he put his snuffbox into his waistcoat pocket took it out again lifted it several times to his nose and stopped in front of balashev he paused looked ironically straight into balashev's eyes and said in a quiet voice and yet what a splendid reign said that from the russian side things did not appear in so gloomy a light napoleon was silent still looking derisively at him and evidently not listening to him balashev said that in russia the best results were expected from the war napoleon nodded condescendingly as if to say i know it's your duty to say that but you don't believe it yourself i have convinced you when balashev had ended napoleon again took out his snuffbox sniffed at it and stamped his foot twice on the floor as a signal the door opened a gentleman in waiting bending respectfully handed the emperor his hat and gloves another brought him a pocket handkerchief napoleon without giving them a glance turned to balashev assure the emperor alexander from me said he taking his hat that i am as devoted to him as before i know him thoroughly and very highly esteem his lofty qualities i will detain you no longer general you shall receive my letter to the emperor and napoleon went quickly to the door and then the train crawled through a towering bench of rock the mouth of it on the other side opened into a mighty amphitheatre with solid rock walls shooting vertically hundreds of feet upward vertically he thought with the back of his head between his shoulders as he looked up they were more than vertical they were actually concave the almighty had not only stored riches immeasurable in the hills behind him he had driven this passage himself to help puny man to reach them and yet the wretched road was going toward them like a snail on the fifth night thereafter he was back there at the tunnel again from new york with a grim mouth and a happy eye he had brought success with him this time and there was no sleep for him that night he had been delayed by a wreck and not a horse was available so he started those twenty miles afoot and day was breaking when he looked down on the little valley shrouded in mist and just wakening from sleep things had been moving while he was away as he quickly learned the english were buying lands right and left at the gap sixty miles southwest two companies had purchased most of the town site where he was his town site and were going to pool their holdings and form an improvement company but a good deal was left and straightway hale got a map from his office and with it in his hand walked down the curve of the river and over poplar hill and beyond early breakfast was ready when he got back to the hotel he swallowed a cup of coffee so hastily that it burned him and june when she passed his window on her way to school saw him busy over his desk she started to shout to him but he looked so haggard and grim that she was afraid the operator who was speculating in a small way himself smiled when he read the telegram a thousand an acre he repeated with a whistle i know said hale there's time enough yet then he went to his room pulled the blinds down and went to sleep while rumour played with his name through the town it was nearly the closing hour of school when dressed and freshly shaven he stepped out into the pale afternoon and walked up toward the schoolhouse at the gate there was a sudden commotion he saw a crimson figure flash into the group that had stopped there and flash out and then june came swiftly toward him followed closely by a tall boy with a cap on his head that far away he could see that she was angry and he hurried toward her her face was white with rage her mouth was tight and her dark eyes were aflame then from the group another tall boy darted out and behind him ran a smaller one bellowing hale heard the boy with the cap call kindly hold on little girl i won't let em touch you june stopped with him and hale ran to them here he called what's the matter june burst into crying when she saw him and leaned over the fence sobbing the tall lad with the cap had his back to hale and he waited till the other two boys came up then he pointed to the smaller one and spoke to hale without looking around why that little skate there was teasing this little girl and she slapped him said hale grimly the lad with the cap turned his eyes were dancing and the shock of curly hair that stuck from his absurd little cap shook with his laughter slapped him she knocked him as flat as a pancake yes an you said you'd stand fer her he was near bursting with rage you bet i will said the boy with the cap heartily right now and he dropped his books to the ground hold on said hale jumping between them you ought to be ashamed of yourself he said to the mountain boy i wasn't atter the gal he said indignantly i was comin fer him the boy with the cap tried to get away from hale's grasp no use sir he said coolly you'd better let us settle it now we'll have to do it some time i know the breed he'll fight all right and there's no use puttin it off it's got to come you bet it's got to come said the mountain lad you can't call my brother names well he is a skate said the boy with the cap with no heat at all in spite of his indignation and hale wondered at his aged calm every one of you little tads he went on coolly waving his hand at the gathered group is a skate who teases this little girl and you older boys are skates for letting the little ones do it the whole pack of you and i'm going to spank any little tadpole who does it hereafter and i'm going to punch the head off any big one who allows it it's got to stop now why i'm taking care of this little girl oh well you see i didn't know that i've only been here two days but his frank generous face broke into a winning smile you'll let me watch out for her there sure i'll be very grateful not at all sir not at all it was a great pleasure and i think i'll have lots of fun he looked at june so don't you soil your little fist any more with any of em but just tell me er er june she said and a shy smile came through her tears june he finished with a boyish laugh good by sir you haven't told me your name i suppose you know my brothers sir the berkleys i should say so and hale held out his hand you're bob yes sir i knew you were coming and i'm mighty glad to see you i hope you and june will be good friends and i'll be very glad to have you watch over her when i'm away i'd like nothing better sir he said cheerfully and quite impersonally as far as june was concerned then his eyes lighted up my brothers don't seem to want me to join the police guard won't you say a word for me i certainly will thank you sir that sir no longer bothered hale and he was not particularly pleased but when he knew now that the lad was another son of the old gentleman whom he saw riding up the valley every morning on a gray horse with several dogs trailing after him he knew the word was merely a family characteristic of old fashioned courtesy isn't he nice june yes she said have you missed me june june slid her hand into his i'm so glad you come back they were approaching the gate now june you said you weren't going to cry any more june's head drooped i know but i jes can't help it when i git mad she said seriously i'd bust if i didn't all right said hale kindly i've cried twice she said what were you mad about the other time i wasn't mad then why did you cry june and then her long lashes hid them cause you was so good to me hale choked suddenly and patted her on the shoulder go in now little girl and study then you must take a walk i've got some work to do i'll see you at supper time all right said june she turned at the gate to watch hale enter the hotel and as she started indoors she heard a horse coming at a gallop and she turned again to see her cousin dave tolliver pull up in front of the house she ran back to the gate and then she saw that he was swaying in his saddle hello june he called thickly her face grew hard and she made no answer i've come over to take ye back home i've come over to take ye home you oughter be ashamed o yourself she said hotly and she turned to go back into the house oh you ain't ready now well git ready an we'll start in the mornin i'll be aroun fer ye bout the break o day he whirled his horse with an oath june was gone and she ran across to the hotel and found hale sitting in the office with another man hale saw her entering the door swiftly he knew something was wrong and he rose to meet her well said hale he won't do it will he june shook her head and then she said significantly dave's drinkin hale's brow clouded but he said cheerily all right you go back and keep in the house and i'll be over by and by and we'll talk it over and without another word she went she had meant to put on her new dress and her new shoes and stockings that night that hale might see her but she was in doubt about doing it when she got to her room she wondered if dave might not get into a fight or perhaps he would get so drunk that he would go to sleep somewhere she knew that men did that after drinking very much and anyhow he would not bother her until next morning and then he would be sober and would go quietly back home she was so comforted that she got to thinking about the hair of the girl who sat in front of her at school it was plaited and she had studied just how it was done and she began to wonder whether she could fix her own that way so she got in front of the mirror and loosened hers in a mass about her shoulders the mass that was to hale like the golden bronze of a wild turkey's wing the other girl's plaits were the same size thus she argued to herself but how did that girl manage to plait it behind her back she did it in front of course so june divided the bronze heap behind her and pulled one half of it in front of her and then for a moment she was helpless then she laughed it must be done like the grass blades and strings she had plaited for bub of course so dividing that half into three parts she did the plaiting swiftly and easily when it was finished she looked at the braid much pleased for it hung below her waist and was much longer than any of the other girls at school the transition was easy now so interested had she become she got out her tan shoes and stockings and the pretty white dress and put them on the millpond was dark with shadows now and she went down the stairs and out to the gate just as dave again pulled up in front of it he stared at the vision wonderingly and long and then he began to laugh with the scorn of soberness and the silliness of drink a pistol gleamed in the hand of each and slowly thrust his own weapon into his pocket get off that horse added the stern voice just then hale rushed across the street and the mountain youth saw him ketch his pistol cried june in terror for hale for she knew what was coming suppose we let him go home all right said logan the calaboose or home will you go home he was staring at june with wonder amazement incredulity struggling through the fumes in his brain to his flushed face she a tolliver had warned a stranger against her own blood cousin that told him plainer than words that more was yet to come hale had heard june's warning cry but now when he looked for her she was gone he went in to supper and sat down at the table and still she did not come she's got a surprise for you said missus crane smiling mysteriously she's been fixing for you for an hour my but she's pretty in them new clothes why june june was coming in she wore her homespun her scarlet homespun and the psyche knot she did not seem to have heard missus crane's note of wonder and she sat quietly down in her seat her face was pale and she did not look at hale i'm sorry little girl the girl lifted her great troubled eyes to him but no word passed her lips and hale helplessly left her june did not cry that night she sat by the window wretched and tearless that was why instinctively she had put on her old homespun with a vague purpose of reparation to them she knew the story dave would take back home the bitter anger that his people and hers would feel at the outrage done him anger against the town the guard against hale because he was a part of both and even against her dave was merely drunk he had simply shot off his pistol that was no harm in the hills and yet everybody had dashed toward him as though he had stolen something even hale yes even that boy with the cap who had stood up for her at school that afternoon he had rushed up his face aflame with excitement eager to take part should dave resist she had cried out impulsively to save hale but dave would not understand no in his eyes she had been false to family and friends to the clan she had sided with furriners what would her father say perhaps she'd better go home next day perhaps for good for there was a deep unrest within her that she could not fathom on which her feet were set the old mill creaked in the moonlight below her sometimes when the wind blew up lonesome cove she could hear uncle billy's wheel creaking just that way a sudden pang of homesickness choked her but she did not cry yes she would go home next day she blew out the light and undressed in the dark as she did at home and went to bed and that night the little night gown lay apart from her in the drawer unfolded the improvement company had been formed to encourage the growth of the town a safe was put in the back part of a furniture store behind a wooden partition and a bank was started up through the gap and toward kentucky more entries were driven into the coal and on the virginia side were signs of stripping for iron ore a furnace was coming in just as soon as the railroad could bring it in and the railroad was pushing ahead with genuine vigor more young men drifted in from all points of the compass a tent hotel was put at the foot of imboden hill and of nights there were under it much poker and song the lilt of a definite optimism was in every man's step and the light of hope was in every man's eye and the guard went to its work in earnest every man now had his winchester his revolver his billy and his whistle drilling and target shooting became a daily practice bob who had been a year in a military school was drill master for the recruits and very gravely he performed his duties and put them through the skirmishers drill advancing in rushes throwing themselves in the new grass and very gravely he commended one enthusiast none other than the hon samuel budd who rather than lose his position in line threw himself into a pool of water all to the surprise scorn and anger of the mountain onlookers who dwelled about the town many were the comments the members of the guard heard from them huh i could take two good men an run the whole batch out o the county look at them dudes and furriners they come into our country and air tryin to larn us how to run it our boys air only tryin to have their little fun they don't mean nothin but someday some fool young guard'll hurt somebody and then thar'll be hell to pay hale could not help feeling considerable sympathy for their point of view each volunteer policeman with his back to the target and at the word of command wheeling and firing six shots in rapid succession and he did not wonder at their snorts of scorn at such bad shooting and their open anger that the guard was practising for them but sometimes he got an unexpected recruit one bully who had been conspicuous in the brickyard trouble after watching a drill went up to him with a grin hell he said cheerily an danged if i don't jine you if you'll let me sure said hale became members and thus getting a vent for their energies were as enthusiastic for the law as they might have been against it of course the antagonistic element in the town lost no opportunity to plague and harass the guard and after the destruction of the blind tigers mischief was naturally concentrated in the high license saloons particularly in the one run by jack woods whose local power for evil and cackling laugh seemed to mean nothing else than close personal communion with old nick himself passing the door of his saloon one day bob saw one of jack's customers trying to play pool with a winchester in one hand and the boy stepped in and halted and bob did not know whether or not he had the legal right to arrest him so he turned pinioned the fellow's arms from behind and bob took his weapon away hell said the mountaineer i didn't aim to hurt the little feller i jes wanted to see if i could skeer him well brother tis scarce a merry jest quoth the hon sam and he looked sharply at jack through his big spectacles as the two led the man off to the calaboose for he suspected that the saloon keeper was at the bottom of the trick jack's time came only the next day he had regarded it as the limit of indignity when an ordinance was up that nobody should blow a whistle except a member of the guard and it was great fun for him to have some drunken customer blow a whistle and then stand in his door and laugh at the policemen running in from all directions that day jack tried the whistle himself and hale ran down who did that he asked jack felt bold that morning i blowed it hale thought for a moment the ordinance against blowing a whistle had not yet been passed but he made up his mind that under the circumstances jack's blowing was a breach of the peace since the guard had adopted that signal so he said you mustn't do that again jack had doubtless been going through precisely the same mental process and on the nice legal point involved he seemed to differ i'll blow it when i damn please he said blow it again and i'll arrest you said hale jack blew he had his right shoulder against the corner of his door at the time and when he raised the whistle to his lips hale drew and covered him before he could make another move woods backed slowly into his saloon to get behind his counter hale saw his purpose and he closed in taking great risk as he always did to avoid bloodshed jack managed to get his pistol out and held the weapon away so that it was harmless as far as he was concerned but a crowd was gathering at the door toward which the saloon keeper's pistol was pointed and he feared that somebody out there might be shot so he called out drop that pistol the order was not obeyed and hale raised his right hand high above jack's head and dropped the butt of his weapon on jack's skull hard jack's head dropped back between his shoulders his eyes closed and his pistol clicked on the floor hale knew how serious a thing a blow was in that part of the world and what excitement it would create and he was uneasy at jack's trial for fear that the saloon keeper's friends would take the matter up but they didn't and to the surprise of everybody jack quietly paid his fine and thereafter the guard had little active trouble from the town itself for it was quite plain there at least that the guard meant business across black mountain old dave tolliver and old buck falin had got well of their wounds by this time and though each swore to have vengeance against the other as soon as he was able to handle a winchester both factions seemed waiting for that time to come moreover the falins because of a rumour that bad rufe tolliver might come back and because of devil judd's anger at their attempt to capture young dave grew wary and rather pacificatory and so beyond a little quarrelling a little threatening and the exchange of a harmless shot or two sometimes in banter sometimes in earnest nothing had been done sternly however though the falins did not know the fact devil judd continued to hold aloof in spite of the pleadings of young dave and so confident was the old man in the balance of power that lay with him that he sent june word that he was coming to take her home and in truth with hale going away again on a business trip and bob too gone back home to the bluegrass and school closed the little girl was glad to go miss anne was still there to be sure and if she too had gone the quiet smile of that astute young woman had told hale plainly and somewhat to his embarrassment that she knew something had happened between the two but that smile she never gave to june indeed she never encountered aught else than the same silent searching gaze from the strangely mature little creature's eyes and when those eyes met the teacher's always june's hand would wander unconsciously to the little cross at her throat and the pink flecked laurels were in bloom when june fared forth one sunny morning of her own birth month behind old judd tolliver home back up through the wild gap they rode in silence past bee rock out of the chasm and up the little valley toward the trail of the lonesome pine into which the father's old sorrel nag with a switch of her sunburnt tail turned leftward june leaned forward a little and there was the crest of the big tree motionless in the blue high above and sheltered by one big white cloud it was the first time she had seen the pine since she had first left it and little tremblings went through her from her bare feet to her bonneted head thus was she unclad for hale had told her that to avoid criticism she must go home clothed just as she was when she left lonesome cove she did not quite understand that and she carried her new clothes in a bundle in her lap but she took hale's word unquestioned so she wore her crimson homespun and her bonnet with her bronze gold hair gathered under it in the same old psyche knot she must wear her shoes she told hale until she got out of town else someone might see her but hale had said she would be leaving too early for that and so she had gone from the gap as she had come into it with unmittened hands and bare feet the soft wind was very good to those dangling feet and she itched to have them on the green grass or in the cool waters time wings slowly for the young and when the sensations are many and the experiences are new slowly even for all and thus there was a double reason why it seemed an age to june since her eyes had last rested on the big pine where hale had put his big black horse into a dead run and as vivid a thrill of it came back to her now as had been the thrill of the race then they began to climb laboriously up the rocky creek the water singing a joyous welcome to her along the path ferns and flowers nodding to her from dead leaves and rich mould and peeping at her from crevices between the rocks on the creek banks as high up as the level of her eyes up under bending branches full leafed and making a playfellow of her sunny hair had slid from his horse and stormed with tears what a little fool she had been when hale had meant only to be kind he was never anything but kind jack was dear dear jack that wouldn't happen no more she thought and straightway she corrected that thought it won't happen any more she said aloud whut'd you say june the old man lifted his bushy beard from his chest and turned his head nothin dad she said and old judd himself in a deep study dropped back into it again how often she had said that to herself that it would happen no more she had stopped saying it to hale because he laughed and forgave her and seemed to love her mood whether she cried from joy or anger and yet she kept on doing both just the same several times devil judd stopped to let his horse rest and each time of course the wooded slopes of the mountains and across the widening valley the tops of the mountains beyond dropped nearer to the straight level of her eyes while beyond them vaster blue bulks became visible and ran on and on as they always seemed to the farthest limits of the world even out there hale had told her she would go some day the last curving up sweep came finally and there stood the big pine majestic unchanged and murmuring in the wind like the undertone of a far off sea as they passed the base of it she reached out her hand and let the tips of her fingers brush caressingly across its trunk turned quickly and then the two passed into a green gloom of shadow and thick leaves that shut her heart in as suddenly as though some human hand had clutched it she was going home to see bub and loretta and uncle billy and old hon and her step mother and dave and yet she felt vaguely troubled the valley on the other side was in dazzling sunshine she had seen that the sun must still be shining over there it must be shining above her over here but the mood was gone when they emerged at the deadening on the last spur and she saw lonesome cove and the roof of her little home peacefully asleep in the same sun that shone on the valley over the mountain colour came to her face and her heart beat faster at the foot of the spur the road had been widened and showed signs of heavy hauling there was sawdust in the mouth of the creek and from coal dust the water was black the ring of axes and the shouts of ox drivers came from the mountain side up the creek above her father's cabin three or four houses were being built of fresh boards and there in front of her was a new store to a fence one side of it two horses were hitched and on one horse was a side saddle before the door stood the red fox and uncle billy the miller who peered at her for a moment through his big spectacles and gave her a wondering shout of welcome that brought her cousin loretta to the door and june saw his face darken while she looked why honey said the old miller have ye really come home agin while loretta simply said my lord and came out and stood with her hands on her hips looking at june why ye ain't a bit changed i knowed ye wasn't goin to put on no airs like dave thar said she turned on dave who with a surly shrug wheeled and went back into the store uncle billy was going home come down to see us right away now he called back all right uncle billy said june early termorrer the red fox did not open his lips but his pale eyes searched the girl from head to foot git down june said loretta and i'll walk up to the house with ye june slid down devil judd started the old horse and as the two girls with their arms about each other's waists followed the wolfish side of the red fox's face lifted in an ironical snarl bub was standing at the gate and when he saw his father riding home alone his wistful eyes filled and his cry of disappointment brought the step mother to the door whar's june he cried and june heard him and loosening herself from loretta she ran round the horse and had bub in her arms then she looked up into the eyes of her step mother the old woman's face looked kind so kind that for the first time in her life june did what her father could never get her to do she called her mammy and then she gave that old woman the surprise of her life she kissed her right away she must see everything and bub in ecstasy wanted to pilot her around to see the new calf and the new pigs and the new chickens but dumbly june looked to a miracle that had come to pass to the left of the cabin chapter five the glacier even that day our tent being gone we drew his hide over us and rested as best we could knowing that at least we had no more avalanches to fear that night it froze sharply when the snow slide began it would i think have gone hard with us as it was we suffered a great deal horace said leo at the dawn i am going to leave this if we have to die i would rather do so moving but i don't believe that we shall die very well i said let us start if the snow won't bear us now it never will so we tied up our rugs now although the mount was under two hundred feet high its base fortunately for us for otherwise it must have been swept away by the mighty pressure of the avalanche was broad so that there was a long expanse of piled up snow between us and the level ground since owing to the overhanging conformation of the place it was quite impossible for us to descend in front where pressure had made the snow hard as stone we were obliged to risk a march over the looser material upon its flank as there was nothing to be gained by waiting off we went leo leading and step by step trying the snow to our joy we discovered that the sharp night frost had so hardened its surface that it would support us about half way down however where the pressure had been less it became much softer over a larger surface and thus slither gently down the hill all went well until we were within twenty paces of the bottom where we must cross a soft mound formed of the powdery dust thrown off by the avalanche in its rush leo slipped over safely but i following a yard or two to his right of a sudden felt the hard crust yield beneath me an ill judged but quite natural flounder and wriggle completed the mischief and with one piercing but swiftly stifled yell any one who has ever sunk in deep water will know that the sensation is not pleasant but i can assure him that to go through the same experience in soft snow is infinitely worse mud alone could surpass its terrors down i went and down till at length i seemed to reach a rock which alone saved me from disappearing for ever now i felt the snow closing above me and with it came darkness and a sense of suffocation so soft was the drift however that before i was overcome i contrived with my arms to thrust away the powdery dust from about my head thus forming a little hollow into which air filtered slowly getting my hands upon the stone i strove to rise but could not the weight upon me was too great then i abandoned hope and prepared to die the process proved not altogether unpleasant are supposed to do but and this shows how strong was her empire over me my mind flew back to ayesha i seemed to behold her and a man at her side standing over me in some dark rocky gulf she was wrapped in a long travelling cloak and her lovely eyes were wild with fear i rose to salute her and make report but she cried in a fierce concentrated voice what evil thing has happened here where is my lord leo or die the vision was extraordinarily real and vivid i remember and considered in connection with a certain subsequent event in all ways most remarkable but it passed as swiftly as it came then my senses left me i saw a light again i heard a voice that of leo something was thrust against my outstretched hand i did not move then bethinking me i drew up my legs and by chance or the mercy of heaven i know not got my feet against a ridge of the rock on which i was lying again i felt the strain and thrust with all my might of a sudden the snow gave and out of that hole i shot like a fox from its earth i struck something it was leo straining at the gun and i knocked him backwards then down the steep slope we rolled landing at length upon the very edge of the precipice i sat up drawing in the air with great gasps and oh how sweet it was my eyes fell upon my hand and i saw that the veins stood out on the back of it black as ink and large as cords how long was i in there i gasped to leo who sat at my side don't know nearly twenty minutes i should think twenty minutes it seemed like twenty centuries how did you get me out you could not stand upon the drift dust no i lay upon the yak skin where the snow was harder and tunnelled towards you through the powdery stuff with my hands for i knew where you had sunk and it was not far off at last i saw your finger tips they were so blue that for a few seconds i took them for rock but thrust the butt of the rifle against them luckily you still had life enough to catch hold of it and you know the rest were we not both very strong it could never have been done why should you thank me he asked with one of his quick smiles come if you have got your breath let us be getting on you have been sleeping in a cold bed and want exercise well it will save us the trouble of carrying the cartridges and he laughed drearily then we began our march heading for the spot where the road ended four miles or so away for to go forward seemed useless in due course we reached it safely once a mass of snow as large as a church swept down and leaping over our heads vanished with an angry scream into the depths beneath but we took little heed of these things our nerves were deadened and no danger seemed to affect them there was the end of the road the sight of them affected me for it seemed strange that we should have lived to look upon them again we stared over the edge of the precipice yes it was sheer and absolutely unclimbable come to the glacier said leo so we went on to it and scrambling a little way down its root made an examination here so far as we could judge the cliff was about four hundred feet deep but whether or no the tongue of ice reached to the foot of it of the overhanging rocks on either side was such that we could not see where it terminated we climbed back again and sat down and despair took hold of us bitter black despair what are we to do i asked in front of us death behind us death for how can we recross those mountains without food or guns to shoot it with here death for we must sit and starve we have striven and failed leo our end is at hand only a miracle can save us a miracle he answered well what was it that led us to the top of the mount why should the destiny be baulked at last he paused i would not turn back upon our spoor since to do so would prove me a coward and unworthy of her i will go on is a road to death well if so horace it would seem that in this land men find life in death or so they believe if we die now we shall die travelling our path and in the country where we perish we may be born again at least i am determined so you must choose i have chosen long ago leo we began this journey together and we will end it together perhaps ayesha knows and will help us and i laughed drearily if not come we are wasting time then we took counsel and the end of it was that we cut a skin rug and the yak's tough hide into strips and knotted these together into two serviceable ropes which we fastened about our middles leaving one end loose for we thought that they might help us in our descent i was old it was time that i should die i had lived innocently if it were innocent to follow this lovely image this siren of the caves who lured us on to doom no i was proud of him so in broken accents i blessed him and wished him well through all the aeons praying that i might be his companion to the end of time in few words and short he thanked me and gave me back my blessing then he muttered come so side by side we began the terrible descent at first it was easy enough although a slip would have hurled us to eternity accustomed to such places moreover and made none about a quarter of the way down we paused standing upon a great boulder that was embedded in the ice and turning round cautiously leaned our backs against the glacier and looked about us truly it was a horrible place almost sheer nor did we learn much for beneath us a hundred and twenty feet or more the projecting bend cut off our view of what lay below so feeling that our nerves would not bear a prolonged contemplation of that dizzy gulf once more we set our faces to the ice and proceeded on the downward climb now matters were more difficult for the stones were fewer and once or twice we must slide to reach them not knowing if we should ever stop again but the ropes which we threw over the angles of the rocks or salient points of ice letting ourselves down by their help and drawing them after us when we reached the next foothold saved us from disaster thus at length we came to the bend which was more than half way down the precipice being so far as i could judge of the narrow gulf here were no stones but only some rough ice on which we sat to rest we must look said leo presently but the question was how to do this indeed there was only one way to hang over the bend and discover what lay below we read each other's thought without the need of words and i made a motion as though i would start no said leo i am younger and stronger than you come help me and he began to fasten the end of his rope to a strong projecting point of ice now he said hold my ankles it seemed an insanity but there was nothing else to be done so fixing my heels in a niche i grasped them and slowly he slid forward till his body vanished to the middle what he saw does not matter for i saw it all afterwards but what happened was that suddenly all his great weight came upon my arms with such a jerk that his ankles were torn from my grip or who knows perhaps in my terror i loosed them obeying the natural impulse which prompts a man to save his own life if so may i be forgiven but had i held on i must have been jerked into the abyss then the rope ran out what it really said was don't come but indeed and may it go to my credit i did not pause to think but face outwards just as i was sitting began to slide and scramble down the ice in two seconds i had reached the curve in three i was over it beneath was what i can only describe as a great icicle broken off short and separated from the cliff by about four yards of space this icicle was not more than fifteen feet in length and sloped outwards so that my descent was not sheer moreover at the end of it the trickling had worn away the ice leaving a little ledge as broad perhaps as a man's hand there were roughnesses on the surface below the curve upon which my clothing caught also i gripped them desperately with my fingers the little ledge remained almost upright with outstretched arms like a person crucified to a cross of ice then i saw everything and the sight curdled the blood within my veins hanging to the rope was leo out of reach of it and out of reach of the cliff as he hung turning slowly round and round much as for in a dreadful inconsequent fashion the absurd similarity struck me even then a joint turns before the fire below yawned the black gulf and at the bottom of it white sheet of snow that is what i saw think of it think of it i crucified upon the ice my heels resting upon a little ledge my fingers grasping excrescences on which a bird could scarcely have found a foothold round and below me dizzy space to climb back whence i came was impossible to stir even was impossible since one slip and i must be gone and below me hung like a spider to its cord leo turning slowly round and round i could see that rope of green hide stretch beneath his weight the hide or the knots or whether it would hold till he dropped from the noose limb by limb oh i have been in many a perilous place never in such a one as this agony took hold of me a cold sweat burst from every pore i could feel it running down my face like tears my hair bristled upon my head and below in utter silence leo turned round and round and each time he turned his up cast eyes met mine with a look that was horrible to see the silence was the worst of it the silence and the helplessness if he had cried out if he had struggled it would have been better but to know that he was alive there with every nerve and perception oh my god oh my god my limbs began to ache and yet i dared not stir a muscle they ached horribly or so i thought and beneath this torture mental and physical my mind gave i remembered things remembered how as a child i had climbed a tree and reached a place whence i could move neither up nor down and what i suffered then remembered how once in egypt a foolhardy friend of mine had ascended the second pyramid alone and become thus crucified upon its shining cap where he remained for a whole half hour with four hundred feet of space beneath him i could see him now stretching his stockinged foot downwards in a vain attempt to reach the next crack and drawing it back again could see his tortured face a white blot upon the red granite then that face vanished and blackness gathered round me and in the blackness visions of the living resistless avalanche of the snow grave into which i had sunk oh blackness and silence through which i could only hear the cracking of my muscles suddenly in the blackness a flash and the sound was that of the noise he made a ghastly noise half shout of defiance and half yell of terror as at the third stroke it parted i saw it part the tough hide was half cut through and its severed portion curled upwards and downwards like the upper and lower lips of an angry dog whilst that which was unsevered stretched out slowly slowly till it grew quite thin another instant and i heard a crackling thudding sound leo had struck the ground below leo was dead a mangled mass of flesh and bone as i had pictured him i could not bear it my nerve and human dignity came back i would not wait until my strength exhausted i slid from my perch as a wounded bird falls from a tree no i would follow him at once of my own act i let my arms fall against my sides and rejoiced in the relief from pain that the movement gave me then balanced upon my heels i stood upright took my last look at the sky muttered my last prayer for an instant i remained thus poised shouting i come i raised my hands above my head and dived as a we cannot do better than open this chapter with an account of the work of volcanoes in the mountain girdled east indian island of java this large and fertile tropical island has a large native population and many european settlers are employed in cultivating spices coffee and woods the island is rather more than six hundred miles long and it is not one hundred fifty miles broad in any part and this narrow shape is produced by a chain of volcanoes which runs along it there is scarcely any other region in the world where volcanoes are so numerous even in the east where the volcano is a very common product of nature some of the volcanoes of java are constantly in eruption while others are inactive one of their number galung gung was previous to eighteen twenty two covered from top to bottom with a dense forest around it were populous villages the mountain was high there was a slight hollow on its top a basin like valley carpeted with the softest sward brooks rippled down the hillside through the forests and joining their silvery streams flowed on through beautiful valleys into the distant sea in the month of july eighteen twenty two there were signs of an approaching disturbance this tranquil peacefulness was at an end one of the rivers became muddy and its waters grew hot in october without any warning a most terrific eruption occurred a loud explosion was heard the earth shook and immense columns of hot water boiling mud mixed with burning brimstone ashes and stones were hurled upwards from the mountain top like a waterspout every valley near the mountain became filled with burning torrents the rivers swollen with hot water and mud overflowed their banks and swept away the escaping villagers and the bodies of cattle wild beasts and birds were carried down the flooded stream eruption of galung gung a space of twenty four miles between the mountain and a river forty miles distant was covered to such a depth with blue mud that people were buried in their houses and not a trace of the numerous villages and plantations was visible and hot water and mud were cast forth with masses of slag like the rock called basalt some of which fell seven miles off a violent earthquake shook the whole district and the top of the mountain fell in and so did one of its sides leaving a gaping chasm hills appeared where there had been level land before and the rivers changed their courses drowning in one night two thousand people at some distance from the mountain a river runs through a large town and the first intimation the inhabitants had of all this horrible destruction was the news that the bodies of men and the carcases of stags rhinoceroses tigers and other animals were rushing along to the sea no less than one hundred fourteen villages were destroyed and above four thousand persons were killed by this terrible catastrophe fifty years before this eruption mount papandayang one of the highest burning mountains of java was constantly throwing out steam and smoke but as no harm was done the natives continued to live on its sides suddenly this enormous mountain fell in and left a gap fifteen miles long and six broad forty villages were destroyed some being carried down and others overwhelmed by mud and burning lava no less than two thousand nine hundred fifty seven people perished with vast numbers of cattle moreover most of the coffee plantations in the neighboring districts were destroyed even more terrible was the eruption of mount salek another of the volcanoes of java the burning of the mountain was seen one hundred miles away while the thunders of its convulsions and the tremblings of the earth reached the same distance later volcanic eruptions in java include that of eighteen forty three and those of eighteen forty nine and eighteen seventy two when mount merapi a very active volcano covered a great extent of country with stones and ashes and ruined the coffee plantations of the neighboring districts off the javan coast this event was so phenomenal as to deserve a chapter of its own for which we reserve it the united states as one result of its recent acquisition of island dominions has added largely to its wealth in volcanic mountains the famous hawaiian craters far the greatest in the world now belong to our national estate and the philippine islands contain various others of less importance yet some of which have proved very destructive a description of those of the island of luzon which are the most active in the archipelago is here sub joined the luzon volcanoes volcanoes have played an important part in the formation of the philippine islands and have left traces of their former activity in all directions most of them however have long been dead and silent only a few of the once numerous group being now active of these there are three of importance in the southern region of luzon taal bulusan and mayon or albay the last named of these is the largest and most active of the existing volcanoes in form it is of marvellous grace and beauty forming a perfect cone about fifty miles in circuit at base and rising to a height of eight thousand nine hundred feet it is one of the most prominent landmarks to navigators in the island from its crater streams upward a constant smoke accompanied at times by flame while from its depths issue subterranean sounds often heard at a distance of many leagues the whole surrounding country is marked by evidences of old eruptions this mountain in seventeen sixty seven sent up a cone of flame of forty feet in diameter at base for ten days and for two months a wide stream of lava poured from its crater a month later there gushed forth great floods of water which filled the rivers to overflow doing widespread damage to the neighboring plantations but its greatest and most destructive eruption took place in eighteen twelve the year of the great eruption of the saint vincent volcano on this fatal occasion several towns were destroyed and no less than twelve thousand people lost their lives a disaster different in kind and cause occurred in eighteen seventy six when a terrible tropical storm burst upon the mountain the floods of rain swept from its sides the loose volcanic material and brought destruction to the neighboring country more than six thousand houses being ruined by the rushing flood bulusan and taal bulusan a volcano on the southern extremity of the island resembles vesuvius in shape for many years it remained dormant but in eighteen fifty two smoke began to issue from its crater in some respects the most interesting of these three volcanoes is that of taal which lies almost due south of manila and about forty five miles distant on a small island in the middle of a large lake known as bombom or bongbong a remarkable feature of this volcanic mountain is that it is probably the lowest in the world its height being only eight hundred fifty feet above sea level there are doubtful traditions that lake bombom a hundred square miles in extent was formed by a terrible eruption in seventeen hundred thousand or nine thousand feet high was destroyed the vast deposits of porous tufa in the surrounding country are certainly evidences of former great eruptions from mount taal the crater of this volcano is an immense cup shaped depression a mile or more in diameter and about eight hundred feet deep when recently visited by professor worcester during his travels in these islands he found it to contain three boiling lakelets of strangely colored water one being of a dirty brown hue a second intensely yellow in tint and the third of a brilliant emerald green the mountain still steams and fumes as if too actively at work below to be at rest above in past times it has shown the forces at play in its depths by breaking at times into frightful activity of the various explosions on record the three most violent were those of seventeen sixteen seventeen forty nine and seventeen fifty four in the last named year the earth for miles round quaked with the convulsive throes of the deeply disturbed mountain and vast quantities of volcanic dust were hurled high into the air sufficient to make it dark at midday for many leagues around the roofs of distant manila were covered with volcanic dust and ashes molten lava also poured from the crater and flowed into the lake which boiled with the intense heat while great showers of stones and ashes fell into its waters volcanoes in the southern islands extinct volcanoes are numerous in luzon and there are smoking cones in the north and also in the babuyanes islands still farther north volcanoes also exist in several of the other islands on negros is the active peak of malaspina and on camiguin an island about ninety miles to the southeast a new volcano broke out in eighteen seventy six the large island of mindanao has three volcanoes of which cottabato was in eruption in eighteen fifty six and is still active at intervals apo the largest of the three estimated to be ten thousand three hundred twelve feet high has three summits within which lies the great crater now extinct and filled with water the hot springs in various localities and the earthquakes which occasionally bring death and destruction of the many of these on record the most destructive was in eighteen sixty three when four hundred people were killed and two thousand injured while many buildings were wrecked another in eighteen eighty wrought great destruction in manila and elsewhere though without loss of life an earthquake in mindanao these convulsions of the earth affect the form and elevation of buildings which are rarely more than two stories high and lightly built while translucent sea shells replace glass in their windows while java is the most prolific in volcanoes of the islands of the malayan archipelago other islands of the group possess active cones including sumatra bali amboyna banda and others in the central region of the north pacific ocean lies the archipelago formerly known as the sandwich islands now collectively designated as hawaii and in making it part of our national domain we have not alone extended our dominion far over the seas but have added to the many marvels of nature within our land one of the chief wonders of the world the stupendous hawaiian volcanoes the island of hawaii the island of hawaii the principal island of the group we may safely say contains the most enormous volcano of the earth indeed the whole island which is four thousand square miles in extent may be regarded as of volcanic origin it contains four volcanic mountains kohola hualalia the two last named are the chief the former being thirteen thousand eight hundred feet the latter thirteen thousand six hundred feet although their height is so vast the ascent to their summits is so gradual that their circumference at the base is enormous on the adjoining island of maui is a still larger volcano the mighty haleakala long since extinct but memorable as possessing the most stupendous crater on the face of the earth the mountain itself is over ten thousand feet high and forms a great dome like mass of ninety miles circumference at base with a total area of about sixteen square miles the only approach in dimensions to this enormous opening exists in the still living crater of kilauea on the flank of mauna loa a volcanic island group the peaks named are the most apparent remnants of a world rending volcanic activity in the remote past by whose force this whole hawaiian island group was lifted up from the depths of the ocean here descending some three and a half miles below the surface level which forms the base of the archipelago it must not be supposed that this action was a violent perpendicular thrust upward over a very limited locality for the mountains continue to slope at about the same angle under the sea and for great distances on every side the process was probably a gradual one of up building by means of which the sea receded as the land steadily rose some idea of the mighty forces that have been at work beneath the sea and above it can be gained by considering the enormous mass of material now above the sea level thus the bulk of the island of hawaii the largest of the group has been estimated by the hawaiian surveyor general as containing three thousand six hundred cubic miles of lava rock above sea level we must remember however that what is above sea level is only a small fraction of the total amount since it sweeps down below the waves hundreds of miles on every side crater of haleakala it is easy of access the mountain sides leading to it presenting a gentle slope while the walls of the crater in places perpendicular in others are so sloping that man and horse can descend them the pit varies from fifteen hundred to two thousand feet in depth some of these cones are over five hundred feet high there is a tradition among the natives that the vast lava streams which in the past flowed from the crater to the sea continued to do so in the period of their remote ancestors they still indeed appear as if recent though there are to day no signs of volcanic activity anywhere on this island in fact the only volcano now active in the hawaiian islands is mauna loa in the southern section of the island of hawaii a striking feature of this is that it has two distinct and widely disconnected craters the other on its flank at a much lower level the latter is the vast crater of kilauea the largest active crater known on the face of the globe we cannot offer a better description of the aspect of this lava abyss than to give miss bird's eloquent description of her adventurous descent into it but such a pit it is quite nine miles in circumference and at its lowest area which not long ago fell about three hundred feet just as the ice on a pond falls when the water below is withdrawn covers six square miles the depth of the crater varies from eight hundred to one thousand feet according as the molten sea below is at flood or ebb signs of volcanic activity are present more or less throughout its whole depth and for some distance along its margin in the form of steam cracks jets of sulphurous vapor blowing cones accumulating deposits of and the pit itself is constantly rent and shaken by earthquakes the abode of the dreaded goddess pele is approachable with safety except during an eruption the spectacle however varies almost daily and at times the level of the lava in the pit within a pit is so low and the suffocating gases are evolved in such enormous quantities that travellers are unable to see anything from it for a week and as nothing was to be seen but a very faint bluish vapor hanging round its margin the prospect was not encouraging after more than an hour of very difficult climbing we reached the lowest level of the crater pretty nearly a mile across presenting from above the appearance of a sea at rest but on crossing it we found it to be an expanse of waves and convolutions of ashy colored lava with huge cracks filled up with black iridescent rolls of lava only a few weeks old parts of it are very rough and ridgy jammed together like field ice or compacted by rolls of lava which may have swelled up from beneath these are riven by deep cracks which emit hot sulphurous vapors as we ascended the flow became hotter under our feet as well as more porous and glistening it was so hot that a shower of rain hissed as it fell upon it that my strong dogskin gloves were burned through as i raised myself on my hands and by all calculations were close to the pit yet there was no smoke or sign of fire and i felt sure that the volcano had died out for once for my special disappointment suddenly i think we all screamed i know we all wept but we were speechless for a new glory and terror had been added to the earth it is the most unutterable of wonderful things the words of common speech are quite useless it is unimaginable indescribable a sight to remember forever a sight which at once took possession of every faculty of sense and soul removing one altogether out of the range of ordinary life here was the real bottomless pit the fire which is not quenched the place of hell the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone the everlasting burnings the fiery sea whose waves are never weary perhaps those scripture phrases were suggested by the sight of some volcano in eruption there were groanings rumblings and detonations rushings hissings splashings and the crashing sound of breakers on the coast but it was the surging of fiery waves upon a fiery shore but what can i write such words as jets fountains waves spray convey some idea of order and regularity but here there are none the inner lake while we stood there formed a sort of crater within itself the whole lava sea rose about three feet a blowing cone about eight feet high was formed it was never the same two minutes together broken by jagged cracks of a bright rose color but the movement of the centre itself appeared independent and always took a southerly direction before each outburst of agitation there was much hissing and throbbing with internal roaring as of imprisoned gases now it seemed furious demoniacal as if no power on earth could bind it then playful and sportive then for a second languid but only because it was accumulating fresh force sometimes the whole lake took the form of mighty waves and surging heavily against the partial barrier with a sound like the pacific surf lashed tore covered it and threw itself over it in clots of living fire it was all confusion commotion forces terror glory majesty mystery and even beauty and the color eye hath not seen it molten metal hath not that crimson gleam nor blood that living light to this description we may add that of mister ellis a former missionary to these islands and one of the number who have descended to the shores of kilauea's abyss of fire fifty one conical islands of varied form and size containing as many craters rose either round the edge or from the surface of the burning lake twenty two constantly emitted columns of gray smoke or pyramids of brilliant flame and several of these at the same time vomited from their ignited mouths streams of lava which rolled in blazing torrents down their black indented sides into the boiling mass below the existence of these conical craters led us to conclude that the boiling cauldron of lava before us did not form the focus of the volcano that this mass of melted lava was comparatively shallow in which it was contained was separated by a stratum of solid matter from the great volcanic abyss which constantly poured out its melted contents through these numerous craters into this upper reservoir the sides of the gulf before us although composed of different strata of ancient lava were perpendicular for about four hundred feet and rose from a wide horizontal ledge of solid black lava of irregular breadth but extending completely round three hundred or four hundred feet lower it was evident that the large crater had been recently filled with liquid lava up to this black ledge and had by some subterraneous canal emptied itself into the sea or spread under the low land on the shore the long banks of sulphur on the opposite side of the abyss the vigorous action of the numerous small craters on its borders the dense columns of vapor and smoke that rose at the north and west end of the plain together with the ridge of steep rocks by which it was surrounded rising probably in some places three hundred or four hundred feet in perpendicular height mauna loa in eruption of the two great craters of mauna loa the summit one has frequently in modern times overflowed its crest and poured its molten streams in glowing rivers over the land this has rarely been the case with the lower and incessantly active crater of kilauea whose lava when in excess appears to escape by subterranean channels to the sea the immense pressure causing it to spout in great flashing fountains high into the air in eighteen fifty two the fiery fountains reached a height of five hundred feet in some later eruptions they have leaped one thousand feet high the lava is white hot as it ascends but it assumes a blood red tint in its fall and strikes the ground with a frightful noise the quantities of lava ejected in some of the recent eruptions have been enormous the river like flow of eighteen fifty five was remarkable for its extent being from two to eight miles wide with a depth of from three to three hundred feet and extending in a winding course for a distance of sixty miles who ventured to the source of this flow while it was in supreme action thus describes it we came to open orifices down which we looked into the fiery river which rushed madly under our feet these fiery vents were frequent some of them measuring ten twenty fifty or one hundred feet in diameter in one place we saw the river of lava uncovered for thirty rods and rushing down a declivity of from ten to twenty five degrees the scene was awful the momentum incredible the fusion perfect white heat and the velocity forty miles an hour the banks on each side of the stream were red hot jagged and overhanging and in the twinkling of an eye diving again into its fiery den it seemed to say stand off scan me not i am god's messenger a work to do away later he wrote again and the devouring stream rushes madly down toward us it is now about ten miles distant and heading directly for our bay that our lovely our inimitable landscape our emerald bowers our crescent strand and our silver bay are blotted out a fiery sword hangs over us a flood of burning ruin approaches us devouring fires are near us with sure and solemn progress the glowing fusion advances through the dark forest and the dense jungle in our rear cutting down ancient trees of enormous growth and sweeping away all vegetable life the wrathful stream has overcome every obstacle winding its fiery way from its high source to the bases of the everlasting hills spreading in a molten sea over the plains penetrating the ancient forests driving the bellowing herds the wild goats and the affrighted birds before its lurid glare his anticipation of the burial of hilo under the mighty flow was happily not realized the eruptions of eighteen fifty nine and eighteen sixty five in january eighteen fifty nine mauna loa was again at its fire play throwing up lava fountains from eight hundred to one thousand feet in height one stream probably formed by the junction of several smaller attained a height of from twenty to twenty five feet and a breadth of about an eighth of a mile great stones were thrown up along with the jet of lava and the volume of seeming smoke composed probably of fine volcanic dust is said to have risen to the height of ten thousand feet an eruption of still greater violence took place in eighteen sixty five characterized by similar phenomena particularly the throwing up of jets of lava this fiery fountain continued to play without intermission for twenty days and nights varying only as respects the height to which the jet arose which is said to have ranged between one hundred and one thousand feet the mean diameter of the jet being about one hundred feet this eruption was accompanied by explosions so loud as to have been heard at a distance of forty miles the current of lava on this occasion flowed to a distance of thirty five miles burning its way through the forests and filling the air with smoke and flames from the ignited timber the glare from the glowing lava and the burning trees together was discernible by night at a distance of two hundred miles from the island the lava flow of eighteen eighty a succeeding great lava flow was that which began on november sixth eighteen eighty mister david hitchcock who was camping on mauna kea at the time of this outbreak saw a spectacle that few human eyes have ever beheld we stood writes he bearing on its surface huge rocks and immense boulders of tons weight as water would carry a toy boat the whole front edge was one bright red mass of solid rock incessantly breaking off from the towering mass and rolling down to the foot of it to be again covered by another avalanche of white hot rocks and sand the whole mass at its front edge was from twelve to thirty feet in height along the entire line of its advance it was one crash of rolling sliding tumbling red hot rock we could hear no explosions while we were near the flow only a tremendous roaring like ten thousand blast furnaces all at work at once this was the most extensive flow of recent years and its progress from the interior plain through the dense forests above hilo and out on to the open levels close to the town was startling and menacing enough it was not an infrequent thing for parties to camp out close to the flow over night as soon as one would be inclined to walk on cooling iron in a foundry this notable flow finally ceased within half a mile of hilo where its black form is a perpetual reminder of a marvellous deliverance from destruction kilauea in eighteen forty kilauea seems never in historic times to have filled and overflowed its vast crater to do so would need an almost inconceivable volume of liquid rock material a raging sea of fire then it forced a passage through a subterranean cavity twenty seven miles long and reached the sea forty miles distant in two days an eye witness of this extraordinary flow thus describes it when the torrent of fire precipitated itself into the ocean the scene assumed a character of terrific and indescribable grandeur the magnificence of destruction was never more perceptibly displayed for two score miles it came rolling tumbling swelling forward an awful agent of death rocks melted like wax in its path forests crackled and blazed before its fervent heat the works of man were to it but as a scroll in the flames imagine niagara's stream above the brink of the falls with its dashing whirling madly raging waters hurrying on to their plunge instantaneously converted into fire a gory hued river of fused minerals volumes of hissing steam arising which give utterance to as many deep toned mutterings and sullen confined clamorings gases detonating and shrieking as they burst from their hot prison house the heavens lurid with flame the atmosphere dark and oppressive the horizon murky with vapors and gleaming with the reflected contest such was the scene as the fiery cataract leaping a precipice of fifty feet poured its flood upon the ocean the old line of coast a mass of compact indurated lava whitened cracked and fell they boiled with the heat and the roar of the conflicting agencies grew fiercer and louder streaks of the intensest light the outskirts of the burning lava as it fell cooled by the shock were shivered into millions of fragments and scattered by the strong wind in sparkling showers far into the country for three successive weeks the volcano disgorged an uninterrupted burning tide with scarcely any diminution into the ocean on either side for twenty miles the sea became heated with such rapidity that on the second day of the junction of the lava with the ocean fishes came ashore dead in great numbers at a point fifteen miles distant six weeks later at the base of the hills the water continued scalding hot and sent forth steam at every wash of the waves the sinking of kilauea's fire lake in eighteen sixty six the great crater of kilauea presented a new and unlooked for spectacle in the sinking and vanishing of its great lava lake mister thrum in a pamphlet on the suspended activity of kilauea says of it with the dawn the shocks and noises ceased and revealed the changes which kilauea had undergone in the night all the high cliffs surrounding halemaumau and new lake which had become a prominent feature in the crater had vanished entirely and the molten lava of both lakes had disappeared by some subterranean passage from the bottom of halemaumau there was no material change in the sunken portion of the crater except a continual falling in of rocks and debris from its banks as the contraction from its former intense heat loosened their compactness and sent them hurling some two hundred or three hundred feet below giving forth at times a boom as of distant thunder followed by clouds of cinders and ashes shooting up into the air one hundred to three hundred feet proportionate doubtless to the size of the newly fallen mass this remarkable recession of the liquid lava in halemaumau was probably due to the opening of some deep subterranean passage through which the lake of lava made its way unseen to the ocean's depths actually descended into that crumbling pit to a point but halemaumau had only taken an intermission and unmistakable and in june culminated in the sudden outbreak of a lake that has since then steadily increased in activity the goddess pele we cannot close this chapter without some reference to the goddess pele to whom the hawaiians long imputed the wonder work of their volcanic mountains being the glass like product of volcanic fires it resembles prince rupert's drops and the tradition is that whenever the volcano becomes active it is because pele the goddess of the crater emerges from her fiery furnace and shakes her vitreous locks in anger this fabled being according to emerson in a paper on the lesser hawaiian gods at other times the innate character of the fury showed itself and pele appeared in her usual form as an ugly and hateful old hag with tattered and fire burnt garments scarcely concealing the filth and nakedness of her person she was a jealous and vindictive monster delighting in cruelty and at the slightest provocation overwhelming the unoffending victims of her rage in widespread ruin the superstition regarding the goddess pele was thought to have received a death blow in eighteen twenty five when kapiolani an hawaiian princess and a christian convert ascended with numerous attendants to the crater of kilauea where she publicly defied the power and wrath of the goddess and faith in pele's power was widely shaken and in his hand he grasped the flag they laid him at anna's feet and she recognised that it was her fritz she fell on her knees and snatching the kerchief from her throat and breast strove to stanch the blood that welled from his heart french rascals mother remember me i die for the dear fatherland and a comrade standing by said do not give way to your grief anna arler your son has died the death of a hero then she stooped over him and saw the glaze of death in his eyes and his lips moved she bent her ear to them and caught the words i am not because you would not there is no fritz you cast my soul into the brook and i was carried over the mill wheel all to a dead hush anna staggered to her feet and turned to go back to her cottage and as she opened the door heard the cuckoo call two but as she entered she found herself to be not in her own room and house she had strayed into another and she found herself not in a lone chamber not in her desolate home but in the midst of a strange family scene a woman a mother was dying her head reposed on her husband's breast as he sat on the bed and held her in his arms the man had grey hair his face was overflowed with tears and his eyes rested with an expression of devouring love on her whom he supported and whose brow he now and again bent over to kiss about the bed were gathered her children ay and also her grandchildren quite young looking on with solemn wondering eyes on the last throes of her whom they had learned to cling to and love with all the fervour of their simple hearts one mite held her doll dangling by the arm and the forefinger of her other hand was in her mouth her eyes were brimming and sobs came from her infant breast she did not understand what was being taken from her but she wept in sympathy with the rest kneeling by the bed was the eldest daughter of the expiring woman reciting the litany of the dying and the sons and another daughter her lips moved and she poured forth her last petitions that left her as rising flakes of fire kindled by her pure and ardent soul o god comfort and bless my dear husband and ever keep thy watchful guard over my children and my children's children that they may walk in the way that leads to thee and that in thine own good time we may all all be gathered in thy paradise together united for evermore amen a spasm contracted anna's heart this woman with ecstatic upturned gaze and in the fine outline of her features was joseph's profile all again was hushed the father slowly rose and quitted his position on the bed gently laid the head on the pillow put one hand over the eyes that still looked up to heaven and with the fingers of the other tenderly arranged the straggling hair on each side of the brow then standing and turning to the rest with a subdued voice he said my children it has pleased the lord to take to himself your dear mother and my faithful companion the lord's will be done then ensued a great burst of weeping and anna's eyes brimmed till she could see no more the church bell began to toll for a departing spirit and following each stroke there came to her as the after clang of the boom there is not there has not been an elizabeth there would have been all this but thou wouldest it not for the soul of thy elizabeth thou didst send down the mill stream and over the wheel frantic with shame with sorrow not knowing what she did or whither she went anna made for the front door of the house ran forth and stood in the village square it was vastly changed moreover the sun was shining brightly and it gleamed over a new parish church of cut white stone very stately with a gilded spire with windows of wondrous lacework silent anna stood and looked around and as she stood she heard the talk of the people about her he was the son of that joseph the jaeger who was killed by the smugglers in the mountains that is true but do you not know that the king has ennobled him he has done such great things in the residenz he built and he has rebuilt very many churches and designed mansions for the rich citizens and the nobles but although he is such a famous man his heart is in the right place he never forgets that he was born in siebenstein look what a beautiful house he has built for himself and his family on the mountain side he is there in summer and it is furnished magnificently but he will not suffer the old humble arler cottage here to be meddled with they say that he values it above gold and this is the new church he has erected in his native village that is good oh he is a good man is johann he was always a good and serious boy and never happy without a pencil in his hand you mark what i say some day hence when he is dead there will be a statue erected in his honour here in this market place to commemorate the one famous man that has been produced by siebenstein but see see here he comes to the dedication of the new church then through the throng advanced a blonde middle aged man with broad forehead clear bright blue eyes and a flowing light beard all the men present plucked off their hats to him and made way for him as he advanced but full of smiles he had a hand and a warm pressure and a kindly word and a question as to family concerns for each who was near all at once his eye encountered that of anna a flash of recognition and joy kindled it up and extending his arms he thrust his way towards her crying my mother my own mother then just as she was about to be folded to his heart all faded away and a voice said in her soul he is no son of thine anna arler he is not because thou wouldest not he might have been god had so purposed and then faintly as from a far distance sounded in her ear the call of the cuckoo three the magnificent new church had shrivelled up to the original mean little edifice anna had known all her life the square was deserted the cold faint glimmer of coming dawn was visible over the eastern mountain tops but stars still shone in the sky with a cry of pain like a wounded beast anna ran hither and thither seeking a refuge and then fled to the one home and resting place of the troubled soul the church she thrust open the swing door pushed in sped over the uneven floor and flung herself on her knees before the altar but see before that altar stood a priest in a vestment of black and silver and a serving boy knelt on his right hand on a lower stage the candles were lighted for the priest was about to say mass there was a rustling of feet a sound as of people entering and many were kneeling shortly after on each side of anna and still they came on she turned about men women and children young and old seemed to bear in their faces something a trace only in many of the arler or the voss features and the little serving boy as he shifted his position showed her his profile then the priest turned himself about and said oremus and she knew him he was her own son her joseph named after his dear father the mass began and proceeded to the sursum corda lift up your hearts when the celebrant stood facing the congregation with extended arms and all responded we lift them up unto the lord he raised his hands high above his head with the palms towards the congregation and in a loud stern voice exclaimed cursed is the unfruitful field amen cursed is the barren tree amen cursed is the empty house amen cursed is the fishless lake amen forasmuch as anna arler born voss might have been the mother of countless generations as the sand of the seashore for number as the stars of heaven for brightness of generations unto the end of time even of all of us now gathered together here but she would not therefore shall she be alone with none to comfort her sick with none to minister to her broken in heart with none to bind up her wounds feeble and none to stay her up dead and none to pray for her for she would not she shall have an unforgotten and unforgettable past and have no future remorse but no hope but no laughter for she would not woe woe woe he lowered his hands and the tapers were extinguished the celebrant faded as a vision of the night the server vanished as an incense cloud the congregation disappeared melting into shadows and then from shadows to nothingness and anna with a scream of despair flung herself forward with her face on the pavement and her hands extended two years ago during the first week in june an english traveller arrived at siebenstein and put up at the krone where as he was tired and hungry he ordered an early supper when that was discussed he strolled forth into the village square and leaned against the wall of the churchyard the sun had set in the valley but the mountain peaks were still in the glory of its rays surrounding the place as a golden crown he lighted a cigar and looking into the cemetery observed there an old woman bowed over a grave above which stood a cross inscribed joseph arler and she was tending the flowers on it and laying over the arms of the cross a little wreath of heart's ease or pansy she had in her hand a small basket presently she rose and walked towards the gate by which stood the traveller as she passed he said kindly to her gruess gott but can never be undone and went on her way he was struck with her face he had never before seen one so full of boundless sorrow almost of despair his eyes followed her as she walked towards the mill stream and there she took her place on the wooden bridge that crossed it leaning over the handrail and looking down into the water out of her basket and drop it into the current which caught and carried it forward then she took a second and allowed it to fall into the water then after an interval a third a fourth and he counted seven in all after that she bowed her head on her hands her grey hair fell over them and she broke into a paroxysm of weeping the traveller standing by the stream saw the seven pansies swept down and one by one pass over the revolving wheel and vanish he turned himself about to return to his inn who seems so broken down with sorrow that replied the man is the mother of pansies the mother of pansies he repeated well it is the name she has acquired in the place actually she is called anna arler she was the wife of one joseph arler a jaeger who was shot by smugglers but that is many many years ago she is not right in her head but she is harmless when her husband was brought home dead she insisted on being left alone in the night by him before he was buried alone with his coffin the second in importance is as follows sovereignty may be defined to be the right of making laws in france the king really exercises a portion of the sovereign power since the laws have no weight till he has given his assent to them he is moreover the executor of all they ordain the president is also the executor of the laws but he does not really co operate in their formation since the refusal of his assent does not annul them he is therefore merely to be considered as the agent of the sovereign power but not only does the king of france exercise a portion of the sovereign power he also contributes to the nomination of the legislature which exercises the other portion he has the privilege of appointing the members of one chamber and of dissolving the other at his pleasure whereas the president of the united states has no share in the formation of the legislative body and cannot dissolve any part of it the king has the same right of bringing forward measures as the chambers a right which the president does not possess the king is represented in each assembly by his ministers who explain his intentions support his opinions and maintain the principles of the government the president and his ministers are alike excluded from congress so that his influence and his opinions can only penetrate indirectly into that great body the king of france is therefore on an equal footing with the legislature which can no more act without him than he can without it the president exercises an authority inferior to and depending upon that of the legislature even in the exercise of the executive power properly so called the point upon which his position seems to be most analogous to that of the king of france the president labors under several causes of inferiority the authority of the king in france has in the first place the advantage of duration over that of the president and durability is one of the chief elements of strength nothing is either loved or feared but what is likely to endure the president of the united states is a magistrate elected for four years the king in france in the exercise of the executive power the president of the united states is constantly subject to a jealous scrutiny he may make but he cannot conclude a treaty but in fact it exists in america it acts by elections and decrees in france it proceeds by revolutions but notwithstanding the different constitutions of these two countries public opinion is the predominant authority in both of them the fundamental principle of legislation a principle essentially republican is the same in both countries although its consequences may be different and its results more or less extensive whence i am led to conclude that france with its king is nearer akin to a republic than the union with its president is to a monarchy the contrast would have been rendered still more striking i have remarked that the authority of the president in the united states is only exercised within the limits of a partial sovereignty i might have gone on to show that the power of the king's government in france exceeds its natural limits however extensive they may be and penetrates in a thousand different ways into the administration of private interests amongst the examples of this influence may be quoted that which results from the great number of public functionaries who all derive their appointments from the government this number now exceeds all previous limits the president has no opportunity of exercising his great prerogatives in the prerogatives he exercises he is weak if the executive government is feebler in america than in france the cause is more attributable to the circumstances than to the laws of the country it is chiefly in its foreign relations that the executive power of a nation is called upon to exert its skill and its vigor and those which it would carry into effect the president of the united states is the commander in chief of the army composed of only six thousand men he commands the fleet but the fleet reckons but few sail he conducts the foreign relations of the union but the united states are a nation without neighbors separated from the rest of the world by the ocean and too weak as yet to aim at the dominion of the seas they have no enemies and their interests rarely come into contact with those of any other nation of the globe the practical part of a government must not be judged by the theory of its constitution the president of the united states is in the possession of almost royal prerogatives which he has no opportunity of exercising which circumstances do not permit him to employ there the executive government is constantly struggling against prodigious obstacles and exerting all its energies to repress them so that it increases by the extent of its achievements and by the importance of the events it controls without modifying its constitution if the laws had made it as feeble and as circumscribed as it is in the union its influence would very soon become still more preponderant it is an established axiom in europe that a constitutional king cannot persevere in a system of government which is opposed by the two other branches of the legislature but several presidents of the united states have been known to lose the majority in the legislative body without being obliged to abandon the supreme power and without inflicting a serious evil upon society i have heard this fact quoted as an instance of the independence and the power of the executive government in america a moment's reflection will convince us on the contrary that it is a proof of its extreme weakness by the constitution because those duties are enormous a constitutional king in europe is not merely the executor of the law but the execution of its provisions devolves so completely upon him that he has the power of paralyzing its influence if it opposes his designs he requires the assistance of the legislative assemblies to make the law but those assemblies stand in need of his aid to execute it these two authorities cannot subsist without each other and the mechanism of government is stopped as soon as they are at variance in america the president cannot prevent any law from being passed nor can he evade the obligation of enforcing it his sincere and zealous co operation is no doubt useful but it is not indispensable in the carrying on of public affairs all his important acts are directly or indirectly submitted to the legislature and of his own free authority he can do but little it is therefore his weakness and not his power which enables him to remain in opposition to congress in europe harmony must reign between the crown and the other branches of the legislature because a collision between them may prove serious in america this harmony is not indispensable because such a collision is impossible election of the president this system possible in america because no powerful executive authority is required what circumstances are favorable to the elective system why the election of the president does not cause a deviation from the principles of the government of a great people have been sufficiently exemplified by experience and by history these dangers may be more or less formidable in proportion to the place which the executive power occupies and to the importance it possesses in the state and they may vary according to the mode of election and the circumstances in which the electors are placed the most weighty argument against the election of a chief magistrate is the more the ambition of the candidates is excited the more warmly are their interests espoused by a throng of partisans who hope to share the power when their patron has won the prize the dangers of the elective system increase therefore in the exact ratio of the influence exercised by the executive power the revolutions of poland were not solely attributable to the elective system in general but to the fact that the elected monarch was the sovereign of a powerful kingdom before we can discuss the absolute advantages of the elective system we must make preliminary inquiries as to whether the geographical position the laws the habits the manners and the opinions of the people amongst whom it is to be introduced will admit of the establishment of a weak and dependent executive government for to attempt to render the representative of the state a powerful sovereign and at the same time elective is in my opinion to entertain two incompatible designs to reduce hereditary royalty to the condition of an elective authority gradually to diminish its prerogatives and to accustom the people to live without its protection nothing however is further from the designs of the republicans of europe than this course as many of them owe their hatred of tyranny to the sufferings which they have personally undergone it is oppression and not the extent of the executive power which excites their hostility and they attack the former without perceiving how nearly it is connected with the latter hitherto no citizen has shown any disposition to expose his honor and his life in order to become the president of the united states because the power of that office is temporary limited and subordinate the prize of fortune must be great to encourage adventurers in so desperate a game for the very simple reason that when he is at the head of the government he has but little power but little wealth and but little glory to share amongst his friends to power the great advantage of hereditary monarchies is that as the private interest of a family is always intimately connected with the interests of the state the executive government is never suspended for a single instant at least there is always some one to conduct them well or ill according to his capacity in elective states on the contrary the wheels of government cease to act as it were of their own accord at the approach of an election and even for some time previous to that event the laws may indeed accelerate the operation of the election which may be conducted with such simplicity and rapidity that the seat of power will never be left vacant but notwithstanding these precautions a break necessarily occurs in the minds of the people at the approach of an election the head of the executive government is wholly occupied by the coming struggle his future plans are doubtful he can undertake nothing new i take no part i express no sentiment it appears to me just to leave to my successor the commencement of those measures which he will have to prosecute and for which he will be responsible on the other hand the eyes of the nation are centred on a single point all are watching the gradual birth of so important an event the more fatal is the term of suspense and a nation which is accustomed to the government or still more one used to the administrative protection of a powerful executive authority if the share of power vested in the elected magistrate is small in rome the principles of the government underwent no variation although the consuls were changed every year because the senate which was an hereditary assembly possessed the directing authority if the elective system were adopted in europe the condition of most of the monarchical states would be changed at every new election in america the president exercises a certain influence on state affairs but he does not conduct them the preponderating power is vested in the representatives of the whole nation the political maxims of the country depend therefore on the mass of the people not on the president alone and consequently in america the elective system has no very prejudicial influence on the fixed principles of the government but the want of fixed principles is an evil so inherent in the elective system that it is still extremely perceptible in the narrow sphere to which the authority of the president extends the americans have admitted that the head of the executive power who has to bear the whole responsibility of the duties he is called upon to fulfil mister quincy adams on his entry into office discharged the majority of the individuals who had been appointed by his predecessor and i am not aware that general jackson allowed a single removable functionary employed in the federal service to retain his place beyond the first year which succeeded his election it is sometimes made a subject of complaint that in the constitutional monarchies of europe the fate of the humbler servants of an administration depends upon that of the ministers but in elective governments this evil is far greater in a constitutional monarchy successive ministries are rapidly formed but as the principal representative of the executive power does not change the spirit of innovation is kept within bounds the changes which take place are in the details rather than in the principles of the administrative system but to substitute one system for another as is done in america every four years by law is to cause a sort of revolution as to the misfortunes which may fall upon individuals in consequence of this state of things it must be allowed that the uncertain situation of the public officers that the public officer who loses his place may be deprived of the comforts of life i remarked at the beginning of this chapter that the dangers of the elective system applied to the head of the state are augmented or decreased by the peculiar circumstances of the people which adopts it however the functions of the executive power may be restricted it must always exercise a great influence upon the foreign policy of the country for a negotiation cannot be opened or successfully carried on otherwise than by a single agent the more precarious and the more perilous the position of a people becomes the policy of the americans in relation to the whole world is exceedingly simple for it may almost be said that no country stands in need of them nor do they require the co operation of any other people their independence is never threatened in their present condition therefore the functions of the executive power are no less limited by circumstances than by the laws and the president may frequently change his line of policy without involving the state in difficulty or destruction whatever the prerogatives of the executive power may be the period which immediately precedes an election and the moment of its duration must always be considered as a national crisis which is perilous in proportion to the internal embarrassments and the external dangers of the country few of the nations of europe could escape the calamities of anarchy or of conquest every time they might have to elect a new sovereign in america society is so constituted that it can stand without assistance upon its own basis nothing is to be feared from the pressure of external dangers and the election of the president is a cause of agitation but not of ruin mode of election creation of a special electoral body separate votes of these electors case in which the house of representatives is called upon to choose the president results of the twelve elections which have taken place since the constitution has been established besides the dangers which are inherent in the system many other difficulties may arise from the mode of election which may be obviated by the precaution of the legislator when a people met in arms on some public spot to choose its head it was exposed to all the chances of civil war resulting from so martial a mode of proceeding besides the dangers of the elective system in itself the polish laws which subjected the election of the sovereign to the veto of a single individual suggested the murder of that individual or prepared the way to anarchy in the examination of the institutions and the political as well as social condition of the united states we are struck by the admirable harmony of the gifts of fortune and the efforts of man the nation possessed two of the main causes of internal peace it was a new country america had no hostile neighbors to dread and the american legislators profiting by these favorable circumstances which could without danger be made elective and the rules which they laid down upon this point admirably correspond to the securities which the physical and political constitution of the country already afforded their object was to find the mode of election which would best express the choice of the people with the least possible excitement and suspense it was admitted in the first place that the simple majority should be decisive but the difficulty was to obtain this majority without an interval of delay which it was most important to avoid it rarely happens that an individual can at once collect the majority of the suffrages of a great people and this difficulty is enhanced in a republic of confederate states where local influences are apt to preponderate was to delegate the electoral powers of the nation to a body of representatives this mode of election rendered a majority more probable for the fewer the electors are the greater is the chance of their coming to a final decision it also offered an additional probability of a judicious choice it then remained to be decided whether this right of election was to be entrusted to a legislative body or whether an electoral assembly should be formed for the express purpose of proceeding to the nomination of a president the americans chose the latter alternative from a belief that the individuals who were returned to make the laws were incompetent to represent the wishes of the nation in the election of its chief magistrate and that as they are chosen for more than a year the constituency they represent might have changed its opinion in that time its members would for some time before the election and the tricks of intrigue whereas the special electors would like a jury remain mixed up with the crowd till the day of action when they would appear for the sole purpose of giving their votes had been entrusted in elective countries inevitably became the centres of passion and of cabal that they sometimes usurped an authority which did not belong to them and that their proceedings or the uncertainty which resulted from them were sometimes prolonged so much as to endanger the welfare of the state it was determined that the electors should all vote upon the same day as between their constituents in this case it was necessary to have recourse to one of three measures either to appoint new electors or to consult a second time those already appointed to another authority the first two of these alternatives independently of the uncertainty of their results were likely to delay the final decision and to perpetuate an agitation which must always be accompanied with danger the third expedient was therefore adopted and it was agreed that the votes should be transmitted sealed to the president of the senate and the house of representatives if none of the candidates has a majority are obliged to choose a citizen who has already been designated by a powerful minority of the special electors it is by this happy expedient that the respect which is due to the popular voice is combined with the utmost celerity of execution but the decision of the question by the house of representatives does not necessarily offer an immediate solution of the difficulty for the majority of that assembly may still be doubtful anxiety of the president calm which succeeds the agitation of the election and what precautions were taken by the legislators to obviate its dangers which is compatible with security the vast extent of the country and the dissemination of the inhabitants render a collision between parties less probable and less dangerous there than elsewhere presented no real embarrassments to the nation nevertheless the influence which he exercises on public business is no doubt feeble and indirect but the choice of the president which is of small importance to each individual citizen concerns the citizens collectively and however trifling an interest may be it assumes a great degree of importance as soon as it becomes general are sufficiently numerous to interest directly or indirectly several thousand electors in his success political parties in the united states are led to rally round an individual in order to acquire a more tangible shape in the eyes of the crowd and the name of the candidate for the presidency is put forward as the symbol and personification of their theories for these reasons parties are strongly interested in gaining the election not so much with a view to the triumph of their principles under the auspices of the president elect as to show by the majority which returned him the strength of the supporters of those principles for a long while before the appointed time is at hand the election becomes the most important and the all engrossing topic of discussion the ardor of faction is redoubled and all the artificial passions which the imagination can create in the bosom of a happy and peaceful land are agitated and brought to light the president on the other hand is absorbed by the cares of self defence he no longer governs for the interest of the state but for that of his re election he does homage to the majority and instead of checking its passions as his duty commands him to do he frequently courts its worst caprices the citizens are divided into hostile camps each of which assumes the name of its favorite candidate the end of every thought and every action the sole interest of the present as soon as the choice is determined this ardor is dispelled and as a calmer season returns the current of the state which had nearly broken its banks antipater's navigation from rome to his father upon antipater's writing to him that having done all that he was to do and this in the manner he was to do it he would suddenly come to him concealed his anger against him and wrote back to him and bid him not delay his journey lest any harm should befall himself in his absence at the same time also he made some little complaint about his mother but promised that he would lay those complaints aside when he should return he withal expressed his entire affection for him as fearing lest he should have some suspicion of him and defer his journey to him and lest while he lived at rome he should lay plots for the kingdom and moreover do somewhat against himself now some of his friends advised him that he should tarry a while some where in expectation of further information but others advised him to sail home without delay for that if he were once come thither he would soon put an end to all accusations and that nothing afforded any weight to his accusers at present but his absence which herod had built at vast expenses in honor of caesar and called sebastus and now was antipater evidently in a miserable condition while nobody came to him nor saluted him as they did at his going away with good wishes of joyful acclamations nor was there now any thing to hinder them from entertaining him on the contrary with bitter curses being sent to succeed saturninus as president of syria and was come as an assessor to herod who had desired his advice in his present affairs and as they were sitting together antipater came upon them without knowing any thing of the matter so he came into the palace clothed in purple the porters indeed received him in but excluded his friends and now he was in great disorder and presently understood the condition he was in while upon his going to salute his father he was repulsed by him who called him a murderer of his brethren and a plotter of destruction against himself and besides these some slaves of antipater's mother who were taken up a little before antipater's coming and brought with them a written letter the sum of which was this that he should not come back because all was come to his father's knowledge and that caesar was the only refuge he had left to prevent both his and her delivery into his father's hands then did antipater fall down at his father's feet and besought him not to prejudge his cause so herod ordered him to be brought into the midst and then lamented himself about his children from whom he had suffered such great misfortunes and because antipater fell upon him in his old age he also reckoned up what maintenance and what education he had given them and what seasonable supplies of wealth he had afforded them according to their own desires none of which favors had hindered them from contriving against him and from bringing his very life into danger in order to gain his kingdom after an impious manner by taking away his life before the course of nature their father's wishes or justice required that that kingdom should come to them and that he wondered what hopes could elevate antipater to such a pass as to be hardy enough to attempt such things either in his illustrious dignity or in power and authority he also objected to him the case of his brethren whom he had accused and if they were guilty he had imitated their example and if not he had brought him groundless accusations against his near relations for that he had been acquainted with all those things by him and by nobody else and had done what was done by his approbation and with the circumstances of his affairs for that he had made provision for every thing that was fit to be foreseen beforehand as to giving him his wisest advice and whenever there was occasion for the labor of his own hands he had not grudged any such pains for him and that there was no likelihood that a person who had the one half of that authority without any danger and with a good character should hunt after the whole with infamy and danger and this when it was doubtful whether he could obtain it or not and when he saw the sad example of his brethren before him and was both the informer and the accuser against them at a time when they might not otherwise have been discovered nay was the author of the punishment inflicted upon them when it appeared evidently that they were guilty of a wicked attempt against their father and that even the contentions there were in the king's family were indications that he had ever managed affairs out of the sincerest affection to his father and as to what he had done at rome who yet was no more to be imposed upon than god himself of whose opinions his letters sent hither are sufficient evidence and that it was not reasonable to prefer the calumnies of such as proposed to raise disturbances before those letters the greatest part of which calumnies had been raised during his absence while they greatly pitied antipater who by weeping and putting on a countenance suitable to his sad case made them commiserate the same and it appeared plainly that herod himself was affected in his own mind although he was not willing it should be taken notice of then did nicolaus begin to prosecute what the king had begun and that with great bitterness and summed up all the evidence which arose from the tortures or from the testimonies he principally and largely cried up the king's virtues which he had exhibited in the maintenance and education of his sons while he never could gain any advantage thereby but still fell from one misfortune to another of antipater who although he had not only had great benefits bestowed on him by his father enough to tame his reason yet could not be more tamed than the most envenomed serpents whereas even those creatures admit of some mitigation and will not bite their benefactors the informer as to what wicked actions they had done and the searcher out of the evidence against them and the author of the punishment they underwent upon their detection nor do we say this as accusing thee for being so zealous in thy anger against them that by such outside hatred of their impiety thou mightest be believed a lover of thy father and mightest thereby get thee power enough to do mischief with the greatest impunity which design thy actions indeed demonstrate it is true thou tookest thy brethren off because thou didst convict theft of their wicked designs but thou didst not yield up to justice those who were their partners and thereby didst make it evident to all men that thou madest a covenant with them against thy father when thou chosest to be the accuser of thy brethren as desirous to gain to thyself alone this advantage of laying plots to kill thy father but for certain thou didst not measure these things according to thy father's various disposition but according to thy own thoughts and inclinations and was desirous to take the part that remained away from thy too indulgent father and soughtest to destroy him with thy deeds whom thou in words pretendedst to preserve nor wast thou content to be wicked thyself but thou filledst thy mother's head with thy devices and raised disturbances among thy brethren and hadst the boldness to call thy father a wild beast while thou hadst thyself a mind more cruel than any serpent and invitedst them to assist thee and guard thee and didst hedge thyself in on all sides by the artifices of both men and women against an old man and here thou appearest after the tortures of free men of domestics of men and women which have been examined on thy account and after the informations of thy fellow conspirators as making haste to contradict the truth that thou desirest to be put to the torture thyself while thou allegest that the tortures of those already examined thereby but that thy tortures may be esteemed the discoverers of truth wilt not thou o varus deliver the king from the injuries of his kindred while yet he is himself alone ready to carry off the kingdom immediately and appears to be the most bloody butcher to him of them all for thou art sensible that parricide is a general injury both to nature and to common life and whatsoever she had prattled like a woman as also about the predictions and the sacrifices relating to the king and whatsoever antipater had done lasciviously in his cups and his amours among pheroras's women the examination upon torture and whatsoever concerned the testimonies of the witnesses which were many and of various kinds some prepared beforehand and others were sudden answers which further declared and confirmed the foregoing evidence for those men who were not acquainted with antipater's practices but had concealed them out of fear when they saw that he was exposed to the accusations of the former witnesses and that his great good fortune which had supported him hitherto told all they knew of him and his ruin was now hastened as by his gross and impudent and wicked contrivances and by his ill will to his father and his brethren while he had filled their house with disturbance and caused them to murder one another and was neither fair in his hatred nor kind in his friendship but just so far as served his own turn now there were a great number who for a long time beforehand had seen all this and especially such as were naturally disposed to judge of matters by the rules of virtue because they were used to determine about affairs without passion but had been restrained from making any open complaints before out of suspicion of any danger they were in but they spake what they knew because they thought such actions very wicked and that antipater deserved the greatest punishment and indeed not so much for herod's safety as on account of the man's own wickedness if he had prepared any thing whereby it might appear that he was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of for that so did he know that his father was in like manner desirous also to have him found entirely innocent but antipater fell down on his face and appealed to god and to all men for testimonials of his innocency desiring that god would declare by some evident signals that he had not laid any plot against his father this being the usual method of all men destitute of virtue that when they set about any wicked undertakings they fall to work according to their own inclinations as if they believed that god was unconcerned in human affairs but when once they are found out and are in danger of undergoing the punishment due to their crimes they endeavor to overthrow all the evidence against them by appealing to god which was the very thing which antipater now did for whereas he had done everything as if there were no god in the world when he was on all sides distressed by justice and when he had no other advantage to expect from any legal proofs by which he might disprove the accusations laid against him he impudently abused the majesty of god and ascribed it to his power that he had been preserved hitherto found that he had nothing to say besides his appeal to god and saw that there was no end of that he bid them bring the potion before the court that he might see what virtue still remained in it and when it was brought and one that was condemned to die had drank it by varus's command he died presently then varus got up and departed out of the court and went away the day following to antioch where his usual residence was because that was the palace of the syrians upon which herod laid his son in bonds but what were varus's discourses to herod was not known to the generality and upon what words it was that he went away but when herod had bound his son he sent letters to rome to caesar about him and such messengers withal as should by word of mouth inform caesar of antipater's wickedness i wish thee good success in thy affair these were the contents of this letter but the king made inquiry about the other letter also for it did not appear he guessed that the letter might be within that doubling which accordingly proved to be true so they took out the letter and its contents were these acme to antipater i have written such a letter to thy father as thou desiredst me and informed him that in compliance with his command she had both herself written to herod as if salome had laid a sudden plot entirely against him and had herself sent a copy of an epistle as coming from salome to her lady now acme was a jew by birth and a servant to julia caesar's wife beating her breast and bidding him kill her if he could produce any credible testimony that she had acted in that manner herod also sent for his son and asked him about this matter and bid him contradict if he could and not suppress any thing he had to say for himself and when he had not one word to say he asked him since he was every way caught in his villainy that he would make no further delay but discover his associates in these his wicked designs but discovered nobody else hereupon herod was in such great grief that he was ready to send his son to rome to caesar there to give an account of these his wicked contrivances but he soon became afraid lest he might there by the assistance of his friends escape the danger he was in so he kept him bound as before and sent more ambassadors and letters to rome to accuse his son concerning the disease that herod fell into and the sedition which the jews raised thereupon but sent as instructed beforehand what answers they were to make to the questions put to them they also carried the epistles with them but herod now fell into a distemper and made his will and bequeathed his kingdom to antipas his youngest son and this out of that hatred to archclaus and philip which the calumnies of antipater had raised against them he also bequeathed a thousand talents to caesar and five hundred to julia caesar's wife to caesar's children and friends and freed men he also distributed among his sons and their sons his money his revenues and his lands and as he despaired of recovering for he was about the seventieth year of his age he grew fierce and indulged the bitterest anger upon all occasions the cause whereof was this that he thought himself despised and that the nation was pleased with his misfortunes two of the most eloquent men among the jews and the most celebrated interpreters of the jewish laws and men well beloved by the people because of their education of their youth for all those that were studious of virtue frequented their lectures every day these men when they found that the king's distemper was incurable excited the young men that they would pull down all those works which the king had erected contrary to the law of their fathers and thereby obtain the rewards which the law will confer on them for such actions of piety for herod had caused such things to be made which were contrary to the law of which he was accused by judas and matthias for the king had erected over the great gate of the temple a large golden eagle of great value and had dedicated it to the temple now the law forbids those that propose to live according to it since that common calamity of dying cannot be avoided by our living so as to escape any such dangers that therefore it is a right thing for those who are in love with a virtuous conduct to wait for that fatal hour by such behavior as may carry them out of the world with praise and honor and that this will alleviate death to a great degree thus to come at it by the performance of brave actions which bring us into danger of it and at the same time to leave that reputation behind them to their children and to all their relations whether they be men or women did these men excite the young men to this action this was an addition to the wise men's persuasions so in the very middle of the day they got upon the place they pulled down the eagle and cut it into pieces with axes while a great number of the people were in the temple and now the king's captain upon hearing what the undertaking was and supposing it was a thing of a higher nature than it proved to be came up thither having a great band of soldiers with him such as was sufficient to put a stop to the multitude of those who pulled down what was dedicated to god so he fell upon them unexpectedly and as they were upon this bold attempt in a foolish presumption rather than a cautious circumspection as is usual with the multitude and while they were in disorder and incautious of what was for their advantage so he caught no fewer than forty of the young men who had the courage to stay behind when the rest ran away together with the authors of this bold attempt who thought it an ignominious thing to retire upon his approach and led them to the king yes said they what was contrived we contrived and what hath been performed we performed it and that with such a virtuous courage as becomes men for we have given our assistance to those things which were dedicated to the majesty of god and we have provided for what we have learned by hearing the law and it ought not to be wondered at if we esteem those laws which moses had suggested to him and were taught him by god and which he wrote and left behind him more worthy of observation than thy commands accordingly and thus they all said and their courage was still equal to their profession and equal to that with which they readily set about this undertaking and when they were come he made them assemble in the theater and because he could not himself stand he lay upon a couch and enumerated the many labors that he had long endured on their account and his building of the temple and what a vast charge that was to him that he had also adorned it with very valuable donations on which account he hoped that he had left himself a memorial and procured himself a reputation after his death he then cried out that these men had not abstained from affronting him even in his lifetime but that in the very day time and in the sight of the multitude they had abused him to that degree as to fall upon what he had dedicated and in that way of abuse had pulled it down to the ground they pretended indeed that they did it to affront him but if any one consider the thing truly he deprived matthias of the high priesthood as in part an occasion of this action and made joazar who was matthias's wife's brother high priest in his stead and because he could not officiate himself on that account joseph the son of ellemus his kinsman assisted him in that sacred office but herod deprived this matthias of the high priesthood and burnt the other matthias who had raised the sedition with his companions alive and that very night and this by god's judgment upon him for his sins for a fire glowed in him slowly which did not so much appear to the touch outwardly as it augmented his pains inwardly his entrails were also ex ulcerated an aqueous and transparent liquor also had settled itself about his feet and a like matter afflicted him at the bottom of his belly nay further his privy member was putrefied and produced worms and when he sat upright he had a difficulty of breathing which was very loathsome on account of the stench of his breath and the quickness of its returns he had also convulsions in all parts of his body which increased his strength to an insufferable degree it was said by those who pretended to divine and who were endued with wisdom to foretell such things were also fit to drink which water runs into the lake called asphaltiris and when the physicians once thought fit to have him bathed in a vessel full of oil it was supposed that he was just dying but upon the lamentable cries of his domestics he revived and having no longer the least hopes of recovering and he also gave a great deal to their commanders and to his friends and came again to jericho where he grew so choleric that it brought him to do all things like a madman and though he were near his death he contrived the following wicked designs he commanded that all the principal men of the entire jewish nation wheresoever they lived should be called to him accordingly they were a great number that came because the whole nation was called and all men heard of this call and death was the penalty of such as should despise the epistles that were sent to call them and now the king was in a wild rage against them all the innocent as well as those that had afforded ground for accusations i shall die in a little time so great are my pains which death ought to be cheerfully borne and to be welcomed by all men but what principally troubles me is this that i shall die without being lamented and without such mourning as men usually expect at a king's death but by those commands of his which savored of no humanity since he took care when he was departing out of this life that the whole nation should be put into mourning and indeed made desolate of their dearest kindred when he gave order that one out of every family should be slain although they had done nothing that was unjust or that was against him nor were they accused of any other crimes while it is usual for those who have any regard to virtue to lay aside their hatred at such a time which when they were read their purport was this that acme was slain by caesar out of his indignation at what hand she had in antipater's wicked practices and that as to antipater himself caesar left it to herod to act as became a father and a king and either to banish him or to take away his life which he pleased when herod heard this he was some what better out of the pleasure he had from the contents of the letters and was elevated at the death of acme and at the power that was given him over his son but as his pains were become very great he was now ready to faint for want of somewhat to eat so he called for an apple and a knife for it was his custom formerly to pare the apple himself and soon afterwards to cut it and eat it when he had got the knife he looked about and had a mind to stab himself with it whereupon a woeful lamentation echoed through the palace and a great tumult was made as if the king were dead upon which antipater who verily believed his father was deceased grew bold in his discourse as hoping to be immediately and entirely released from his bonds and to take the kingdom into his hands without any more ado so he discoursed with the jailer about letting him go and in that case promised him great things both now and hereafter as if that were the only thing now in question and raised himself upon his elbow and sent for some of his guards and commanded them to kill antipater without tiny further delay and to do it presently and to bury him in an ignoble manner at hyrcania chapter eight and to certain others five millions when he had done these things he died the fifth day after he had caused antipater to be slain having reigned since he had procured antigonus to be slain thirty four years but above the consideration of what was right yet was he favored by fortune as much as any man ever was for from a private man he became a king and though he were encompassed with ten thousand dangers he got clear of them all and continued his life till a very old age but then as to the affairs of his family and children in which indeed according to his own opinion he was also very fortunate because he was able to conquer his enemies dismissed those that were shut up in the hippodrome and told them that the king ordered them to go away to their own lands and take care of their own affairs which was esteemed by the nation a great benefit and now the king's death was made public and the first thing they did was they read herod's letter written to the soldiery thanking them for their fidelity and good will to him and exhorting them to afford his son archelaus whom he had appointed for their king like fidelity and good will after which ptolemy who had the king's seal intrusted to him read the king's testament which was to be of force no otherwise than as it should stand when caesar had inspected it so there was presently an acclamation made to archelaus as king and the soldiers came by bands and their commanders with them and promised the same good will to him and readiness to serve him which they had exhibited to herod he had a diadem upon his head and above it a crown of gold he also had a scepter in his right hand about the bier were his sons and his numerous relations next to these was the soldiery distinguished according to their several countries and denominations and they were put into the following order first of all went his guards then the band of thracians and after them the germans and next the band of galatians every one in their habiliments of war and behind these marched the whole army in the same manner as they used to go out to war and as they used to be put in array by their muster masters and centurions these were followed by five hundred of his domestics carrying spices for there by his own command he was to be buried for so many days are appointed for it by the law of our fathers and when he had given a treat to the multitude and left off his motoring he went up into the temple he had also acclamations and praises given him and returned them thanks that they did not remember the injuries his father had done them to his disadvantage but that he should abstain at present from the name of king and that he should have the honor of that dignity if caesar should confirm and settle that testament which his father had made and that it was on this account that when the army would have put the diadem on him at jericho he would not accept of that honor which is usually so much desired although by his acceptance of the government he should not want the ability of rewarding their kindness to him and that it should be his endeavor as to all things wherein they were concerned to prove in every respect better than his father by so much did they more highly commend him and made application to him for the grant of what they desired some made a clamor that he would ease them of some of their annual payments but others desired him to release those that were put into prison by herod who were many and had been put there at several times others of them required that he would take away those taxes which had been severely laid upon what was publicly sold and bought chapter six ships the cargo slave and the ocean greyhound are already differentiated by marked characteristics and in the twentieth century the divergence between the two types of vessels will become much accentuated the object aimed at by the owners of cargo boats will be to secure the greatest possible economy of working combined with a moderately good rate of speed such as may ensure shippers against having to stand out of their capital locked up in the cargo for too long a period and the possible applications of natural sources of energy will be keenly scrutinised with a view to turning any feasible plan to advantage the sailing ship and the economic and constructive lines upon which it is built and worked will be carefully overhauled with a view to finding how its deficiencies may be supplemented and its good points turned to account one result of this renewed attention will be to confirm even on the sailer if it is to hold its own against steam for mails and passengers on the other hand steam must more and more decidedly assert its supremacy yet the mail packet of the twentieth century will be very different from packets which have made the running towards the close of the nineteenth she will carry little or no cargo excepting specie and goods of exceptionally high value in proportion to their weight and bulk nearly all her below deck capacity indeed will be filled with machinery and fuel she will be in other respects more like a floating hotel than the old ideal of a ship her cellars so to speak being crammed with coal and her upper stories fitted luxuriously for sitting and bed rooms and brilliant with the electric light but in size she will not necessarily be any larger than the nineteenth century type of mail steamer indeed the probability is that on the average the twentieth century mail packets will be smaller being built for speed rather than for magnificence or carrying capacity the turbine engine will be the main factor in working the approaching revolution in mail steamer construction the special reason for this will consist in the fact that only by its adoption can the conditions mentioned above be fulfilled with the ordinary reciprocating type of marine steam machinery it would be impossible to place in a steamer of moderate tonnage engines of a size suitable to enable it to attain a very high rate of speed because the strain and vibration of the gigantic steel arms pulling and pushing the huge cranks to turn the shafting would knock the hull to pieces in a very short time for this very reason in fact the marine architect and engineer have hitherto urged with considerable force of argument that high speed and large tonnage must go concomitantly practically only a big steamer with the old type of marine engine could be a very fast one and for ocean traffic at any rate a smaller vessel must be regarded as out of the running very large tonnage being thus made a prime necessity it followed that the space provided must be utilised and this need has tended to perpetuate the combination of mail and passenger traffic with cargo carrying the first step towards the revolution was taken many years ago when the screw propeller was substituted for the paddle wheel the latter means of propulsion caused shock and vibration not only owing to the thrusts of the piston rod from the steam engine itself a propeller which was entirely sunk in the water and therefore exercised its force not in shocks but in gentle constant pressure upon the fluid around it such as the windmill is for wind and the turbine water wheel for water was the screw propeller although adapted not as a generator but as an application of power having made the work and stress continuous the next thing to be accomplished was to effect a similar reform in the engines supplying the power this is accomplished in the turbine steam engine by causing the steam to play in strong jets continuously and steadily upon vanes which form virtually a number of small windmills thus while the screw outside of the hull is applying the force continuously the steam in the inside is driving the shafting with equal evenness and regularity the steam turbine does not appear to have by any means reached finality in its form such questions as the angle of impact which the jet should make with the surface of the vane and the size of the orifice through which the steam should be ejected being still debatable points but on one matter there is hardly any room for doubt and that is that the best way to secure the benefit of the expansive power of steam is to permit it to escape from a pipe having a long series of orifices and to impinge upon a correspondingly numerous series of vanes or perhaps upon a number of vanes arranged so that each one is long enough to receive the impact of many jets hitherto the steam supply pipe emitting the jet has been placed outside of the circle of the wheel but the future form seems likely to be one in which the axis of the wheel is itself the pipe which contains the steam but which permits it to escape outwards to the circumference of the wheel the latter is in this form of turbine made in the shape of a paddle wheel of very small circumference but considerable length the paddles being set at such an inclination as to obtain the greatest possible rotative impulse from the outward rushing steam the pipe must be turned true at intervals to enable it to carry a number of diminutive wheels upon which these long vanes are mounted and a very strong connection must be made between these wheels and the shaft of the screw but to the extraordinary rapidity with which the shaft rotates the twin screw with which the best and safest of modern steam ships are all fitted will soon develop into what may be called the twin stern each screw requires a separate set of engines and the main object of the duplication is to lessen the risk of the vessel being left helpless in case of accident to one or other the advisability of placing each engine and shafting in a separate water tight compartment it will be found best to build out a steel framework from each side of the stern for holding the bearings of each screw in connection with the twin water tight compartments holding the shafting and thus will be evolved what will practically represent a twin or double stern in the case of the turbine steamer several of the forms of screw which were first proposed when that type of propeller was invented will again come up for examination notably the archimedean screw wound round a fairly long piece of shafting the larger the circular area of this screw is the less will be the risk of smashing the water or of losing hold of it entirely in rough weather with twin screws of the large archimedean type the propelling apparatus of a turbine steamer will if the screws are left open in this way there is evolved a kind of compromise between the two principles of marine propulsion by a screw and by a jet of water thrown to sternward the water jet is already very successfully employed for the propulsion of steam lifeboats in which owing to the danger of fouling the life saving and other tackle an open screw is objectionable the final extermination of the sailing ship is popularly expected as one of the first developments of the twentieth century in maritime traffic steam which for oversea trade made its entrance cautiously in the shape of a mere auxiliary to sail power had taken up a much more self assertive position long before the close of the nineteenth century and has driven its former ally almost out of the field in large departments of the shipping industry yet a curious and interesting counter movement is now taking place on the pacific coast of america as well as among the south sea islands and in several other places where coal is exceptionally dear trading schooners and barques used in these localities are often fitted with petroleum oil engines which enable them to continue their voyages during calm had the effect of enabling shippers to realise upon the goods carried more speedily than would have been possible under the old system of sail power alone it is already found that in the matter of economy of working including interest on cost of vessel and cargo but the rate of speed which the best types of marine engines impart to this kind of vessel is strictly limited owing to considerations of the enormous increase of fuel consumption after passing the twelve or fourteen mile grade for ocean greyhounds carrying mails and passengers the prime necessity of high speed has to a large extent obliterated any such separating line between waste and economy it is however a mistake to imagine that the cargo steamer of the future will be in any sense a replica of the mail boat of to day the opposition presented by the water to the passage of a vessel increases by leaps and bounds as soon as the rate now adopted by the cargo steamer is passed and shortly before noon she heard their voices in the hall mister francis who was presently introduced to her seemed a harmless kind of man she thought not interesting though he seemed in earnest about this bill it was not until breakfast was nearly over that she understood who he was don't go mabel said her husband as she made a movement to rise you will like to hear about this i expect my wife knows all that i know he added said oliver again why certainly then she heard that he had been a catholic priest a few months before and that mister snowford was in consultation with him as to the ceremonies in the abbey she was conscious of a sudden interest as she heard this oh do talk she said i want to hear everything it seemed that mister francis had seen the new minister of public worship that morning and had received a definite commission from him to take charge of the ceremonies on the first of october two dozen of his colleagues too were to be enrolled among the ceremoniarii at least temporarily and after the event they were to be sent on a lecturing tour to organise the national worship throughout the country of course things would be somewhat sloppy at first said mister francis but by the new year it was hoped that all would be in order at least in the cathedrals and principal towns it is important he said that this should be done as soon as possible it is very necessary to make a good impression there are thousands who have the instinct of worship without knowing how to satisfy it that is perfectly true said oliver i have felt that for a long time i suppose it is the deepest instinct in man as to the ceremonies went on the other with a slightly important air his eyes roved round a moment then he dived into his breast pocket and drew out a thin red covered book here is the order of worship for the feast of paternity he said i have had it interleaved and have made a few notes he began to turn the pages and mabel with considerable excitement drew her chair a little closer to listen that is right sir said the other now give us a little lecture mister francis closed the book on his finger pushed his plate aside and began to discourse first he said we must remember that this ritual is based almost entirely upon that of the masons three quarters at least of the entire function will be occupied by that with that beyond seeing that the insignia are ready in the vestries and properly put on the proper officials will conduct the rest i need not speak of that then the difficulties begin with the last quarter he paused and with a glance of apology began arranging forks and glasses before him on the cloth now here he said we have the old sanctuary of the abbey in the place of the reredos and communion table there will be erected the large altar of which the ritual speaks with the steps leading up to it from the floor behind the altar extending almost to the old shrine of the confessor will stand the pedestal with the emblematic figure upon it and so far as i understand from the absence of directions each such figure will remain in place until the eve of the next quarterly feast what kind of figure put in the girl francis glanced at her husband i understand that mister markenheim has been consulted he said he will design and execute them each is to represent its own feast this for paternity he paused again yes mister francis this one i understand is to be the naked figure of a man a kind of apollo or jupiter my dear put in oliver yes that seemed all right thought mabel mister francis's voice moved on hastily a new procession enters at this point after the discourse he said it is this that will need special marshalling i suppose no rehearsal will be possible scarcely said oliver smiling the master of ceremonies sighed i feared not then we must issue very precise printed instructions those who take part will withdraw i imagine during the hymn to the old chapel of saint faith that is what seems to me the best he indicated the chapel here and here while the celebrant with the sacred ministers eh mister francis permitted a slight grimace to appear on his face he flushed a little the president of europe he broke off ah that is the point will the president take part that is not made clear in the ritual we think so said oliver he is to be approached well if not i suppose the minister of public worship will officiate he with his supporters pass straight up to the foot of the altar remember that the figure is still veiled and that the candles have been lighted during the approach of the procession there follow the aspirations printed in the ritual with the responds these are sung by the choir and will be most impressive i think then the officiant ascends the altar alone and standing declaims the address as it is called at the close of it at the point that is to say marked here with a star the thurifers will leave the chapel four in number one ascends the altar leaving the others swinging their thurifers at its foot hands his to the officiant and retires upon the sounding of a bell the curtains are drawn back the officiant tenses the image in silence with four double swings and as he ceases the choir sings the appointed antiphon he waved his hands the rest is easy he said we need not discuss that to mabel's mind even the previous ceremonies seemed easy enough but she was undeceived you have no idea missus brand went on the ceremoniarius of the difficulties involved even in such a simple matter as this the stupidity of people is prodigious mister francis looked at him doubtfully what is your opinion of the whole affair sir he said oliver paused a moment i think it is necessary he began there would not be such a cry for worship if it was not a real need i think too yes i think that on the whole the ritual is impressive i do not see how it could be bettered yes oliver put in his wife questioningly no there is nothing except except i hope the people will understand it mister francis broke in my dear sir worship involves a touch of mystery you must remember that it was the lack of that that made empire day fail in the last century for myself i think it is admirable but the main plan is magnificent it is simple impressive and above all it is unmistakable in its main lesson i take it that it is homage offered to life said the other slowly life under four aspects maternity corresponds to christmas and the christian fable it is the feast of home love faithfulness life itself is approached in spring teeming young passionate sustenance in midsummer abundance comfort plenty and the rest corresponding somewhat to the catholic corpus christi and i suppose it will be the business of the speaker to explain all this i take it so it appears to me far more suggestive than the alternative plan citizenship labour and so forth these after all are subordinate to life mister francis spoke with an extraordinary suppressed enthusiasm and the priestly look was more evident than ever it was plain that his heart at least demanded worship mabel clasped her hands suddenly i think it is beautiful she said softly and and it is so real mister francis turned on her with a glow in his brown eyes ah yes madam it is the vision of facts that no one can doubt and the incense declares the sole divinity of life as well as its mystery what of the figures put in oliver a stone image is impossible of course it must be clay for the present if the figures are approved they can then be executed in marble again mabel spoke with a soft gravity it seems to me she said that this is the last thing that we needed it is so hard to keep our principles clear we must have a body for them some kind of expression she paused yes mabel i do not mean she went on that some cannot live without it but many cannot the unimaginative need concrete images there must be some channel for their aspirations to flow through ah i cannot express myself it will keep out all danger of superstition mister francis turned on him abruptly what do you think of the pope's new religious order sir i think it is the worst step he ever took for himself i mean either it is a real effort in which case it will provoke immense indignation or it is a sham and will discredit him why do you ask i was wondering whether any disturbance will be made in the abbey i should be sorry for the brawler a bell rang sharply from the row of telephone labels oliver rose and went to it mabel watched him as he touched a button mentioned his name and put his ear to the opening it is snowford's secretary he said abruptly to the two expectant faces snowford wants to ah i am sorry yes oh but that is better than nothing yes he is here indeed he looked on the tube touched the button again and came back to them i am sorry he said the president will take no part at the feast but it is uncertain whether he will not be present mister snowford wants to see us both at once mister francis markenheim is with him but though mabel was herself disappointed victoria station still named after the great nineteenth century queen was neither more nor less busy than usual as he came into it half an hour later the vast platform sunk now nearly two hundred feet below the ground level showed the double crowd of passengers entering and leaving town those on the extreme left towards whom percy began to descend in the open glazed lift were by far the most numerous and the stream at the lift entrance made it necessary for him to move slowly he arrived at last walking in the soft light on the noiseless ribbed rubber he stepped in and sat down he felt quiet now that he had actually started he had made his confession just in order to make certain of his own soul though scarcely expecting any definite danger and sat now his grey suit and straw hat in no way distinguishing him as a priest for a general leave was given by the authorities to dress so for any adequate reason since the case was not imminent father dolan had wired to him that he might fetch them if he wished from saint joseph's near the junction he had only the violet thread in his pocket such as was customary for sick calls he was sliding along peaceably enough that they were already in the tunnel the stoppage might arise from many causes and he was not greatly excited nor did it seem that others in the carriage took it very seriously he could hear after a moment's silence the talking recommence beyond the partition then there came echoed by the walls the sound of shouting from far away mingled with hoots and chords it grew louder the talking in the carriage stopped he heard a window thrown up and the next instant a car tore past going back to the station although on the down line this must be looked into thought percy something certainly was happening so he got up and went across the empty compartment to the further window again came the crying of voices again the signals and once more a car whirled past followed almost immediately by another there was a jerk a smooth movement percy staggered and fell into a seat who paid absolutely no attention to his inquiries so he stood there aware that they knew no more than himself waiting for an explanation from some one it was disgraceful he told himself ah there was no doubt that something had happened the instant he opened the door a great roar met his ears and as he sprang on to the platform and looked up at the end of the station he began to understand from right to left of the huge interior across the platforms swelling every instant surged an enormous swaying roaring crowd the flight of steps twenty yards broad the noise was indescribable the shouting of men the screaming of women the clang and hoot of the huge machines and three or four times the brazen cry of a trumpet as an emergency door was flung open overhead and a small swirl of crowd poured through it towards the streets beyond but after one look percy looked no more at the people for there high up beneath the clock on the government signal board flared out monstrous letters of fire telling in esperanto and english the message for which england had grown sick he read it a dozen times before he moved staring as at a supernatural sight which might denote the triumph of either heaven or hell eastern convention dispersed peace not war universal brotherhood established we wake up some morning with no idea that a great happiness is at hand and before night it has come and all the world is changed for us or we wake bright and cheerful with never a guess that clouds of sorrow are lowering in our sky to put all the sunshine out for a while and before noon all is dark nothing whispers of either the joy or the grief no instinct bids us to delay or to hasten the opening of the letter or telegram or the lifting of the latch of the door at which stands the messenger of good or ill and because it may be and often is happy tidings that come and joyful things which happen each fresh day as it dawns upon us is like an unread story full of possible interest and adventure to be made ours as soon as we have cut the pages and begun to read nothing whispered to katy carr as she sat at the window mending a long rent in johnnie's school coat and saw missus ashe come in at the side gate and ring the office bell that the visit had any special significance for her missus ashe often did come to the office to consult doctor carr amy might not be quite well katy thought or there might be a letter with something about walter in it or perhaps matters had gone wrong at the house where paperers and painters were still at work so she went calmly on with her darning drawing the ravelling with which her needle was threaded carefully in and out and taking nice even stitches without one prophetic thrill or tremor while if only she could have looked through the two walls and two doors which separated the room in which she sat from the office for missus ashe was asking papa to let her do the very thing of all others that she most longed to do i feel as if a change would do me good don't you think so yourself yes i do doctor carr admitted but if you will let me have katy doctor carr it will settle all my difficulties about a year i think my plans are rather vague as yet but my idea was to spend a few weeks in scotland and england first i have some cousins in london who will be good to us and an old friend of mine married a gentleman who lives on the isle of wight perhaps we might go there then we could cross over to france and visit paris and a few other places and before it gets cold go down to nice and from there to italy katy would like to see italy don't you think so i dare say she would said doctor carr with a smile she would be a queer girl if she didn't is one of the mediterranean squadron they will be in naples by and by and if we were there at the same time we should have ned to go about with and he would take us to the receptions on the frigate and all that which would be a nice chance for katy then toward spring i should like to go to florence and venice and visit the italian lakes and switzerland in the early summer but all this depends on your letting katy go if you decide against it i shall give the whole thing up coaxingly you will be kinder than that i will take the best possible care of her and do all i can to make her happy if only you will consent to lend her to me and i shall consider it such a favor and it is to cost you nothing you understand doctor she is to be my guest all through now doctor carr please please i am sure you won't deny me when i have so set my heart upon having her missus ashe was very pretty and persuasive but still doctor carr hesitated it seemed equally impossible to let her go at missus ashe's expense at the same time the chance was such a good one and missus ashe so much in earnest and so urgent that it was difficult to refuse point blank he finally consented to take time for consideration before making his decision i will talk it over with katy he said the child ought to have a say in the matter and whatever we decide you must let me thank you in her name as well as my own for your great kindness in proposing it doctor i'm not kind at all and i don't want to be thanked my desire to take katy with me to europe is purely selfish i am a lonely person she went on i have no mother or sister and no cousins of my own age my brother's profession keeps him at sea i scarcely ever see him i have no one but a couple of old aunts too feeble in health to travel with me or to be counted on in case of any emergency you see i am a real case for pity missus ashe spoke gayly but her brown eyes were dim with tears as she ended her little appeal doctor carr who was soft hearted where women were concerned was touched perhaps his face showed it for missus ashe added in a more hopeful tone but i won't tease any more i know you will not refuse me unless you think it right and necessary and she continued mischievously i have great faith in katy as an ally i am pretty sure that she will say that she wants to go and indeed katy's cry of delight when the plan was proposed to her said that sufficiently without need of further explanation to go to europe for a year with missus ashe and amy seemed simply too delightful to be true doctor carr's objections his reluctance to part with her melted before the radiance of her satisfaction he had no idea that katy would care so much about it after all it was a great chance perhaps the only one of the sort that she would ever have missus ashe could well afford to give katy this treat he knew that it was a favor to her as well as to katy this train of reasoning led to its natural results doctor carr began to waver in his mind but the first excitement over katy's second thoughts were more sober ones how could papa manage without her for a whole year she asked herself he would miss her she well knew and might not the charge of the house be too much for clover the preserves were almost all made that was one comfort but there were the winter clothes to be seen to which had been so bright a few minutes before strange to say it was that little pucker and the look of worry which decided doctor carr she is only twenty one he reflected hardly out of childhood i don't want her to settle into an anxious drudging state and lose her youth with caring for us all she shall go though how we are to manage without her i don't see little clover came gallantly to the fore when the first shock of surprise was over and she had relieved her mind with one long private cry over having to do without katy for a year then she wiped her eyes and began to revel unselfishly in the idea of her sister's having so great a treat anything and everything seemed possible to secure it for her and she made light of all katy's many anxieties and apprehensions my dear child i know a flannel undershirt when i see one just as well as you do she declared tucks in johnnie's dress forsooth why of course ripping out a tuck doesn't require any superhuman ingenuity give me your scissors and i'll show you at once quince marmalade debby can make that hers is about as good as yours and if it wasn't what should we care as long as you are ascending mont blanc and hob nobbing with michael angelo and the crowned heads of europe i'll make the spiced peaches don't worry about us we shall get on happily and easily in fact i shouldn't be surprised if i developed such a turn for housekeeping that when you come back the family refused to change wouldn't that be fine and clover laughed merrily so katy darling cast that shadow from your brow and look as a girl ought to look who's going to europe why if it were i who were going i should simply stand on my head every moment of the time not a very convenient position for packing said katy smiling i love missus ashe for inviting you so do i said katy soberly it was the kindest thing i can't think why she did it and the nicest to have about you needn't say you're not for you are now katy don't waste another thought on such miserable things as pickles and undershirts we shall get along perfectly well i do assure you just fix your mind instead on the dome of saint peter's or try to fancy how you'll feel the first time you step into a gondola or see the mediterranean there will be a moment i feel a forty horse power of housekeeping developing within me and political economy all combined only a great deal more interesting we shall stick out all over with knowledge before you come back and this makes it a plain duty to go if it were only for our sakes with these zealous promises katy was forced to be content indeed contentment was not difficult with such a prospect of delight before her when once her little anxieties had been laid aside the idea of the coming journey grew in pleasantness every moment night after night she and papa and the children pored over maps and made out schemes for travel and sight seeing every one of which was likely to be discarded as soon as the real journey began but they didn't know that and it made no real difference such schemes are the preliminary joys of travel katy learned a great deal while thus talking over what she was to see and do she read every scrap she could lay her hand on which related to rome or florence or venice or london the driest details had a charm for her now that she was likely to see the real places she went about with scraps of paper in her pocket on which were written such things as these forum when built by whom built more than one what does cenacola mean find out about saint catherine of siena people always wish this when they are starting for europe how they add to the charm of everything seen and enhance the ease of everything done all burnet took an interest in katy's plans and almost everybody had some sort of advice or help or some little gift to offer old missus worrett who though fatter than ever still retained the power of locomotion drove in from conic section in her roomy carryall with the present of a rather obsolete copy of murray's guide in faded red covers which her father had used in his youth and which she was sure katy would find convenient also a bottle of brown's jamaica ginger in case of sea sickness cecy sent a wonderful old gold and scarlet contrivance to hang on the wall of the stateroom there were pockets for watches and pockets for medicines and pockets for handkerchief and hairpins in short there were pockets for everything a cake of soap and a hammer and tacks to nail the whole up with missus hall's gift was a warm and very pretty woollen wrapper of dark blue flannel with a pair of soft knitted slippers to match old mister worrett sent a note of advice recommending katy to take a quinine pill every day that she was away never to stay out late because the dews over there were said to be unwholesome and on no account to drink a drop of water which had not been boiled from cousin helen came a delightful travelling bag light and strong at once and fitted up with all manner of nice little conveniences miss inches sent a history of europe in five fat volumes which was so heavy that it had to be left at home in fact a good many of katy's presents had to be left at home including a bronze paper weight in the shape of a griffin a large pair of brass screw candlesticks and an ormolu inkstand with a pen rest attached which weighed at least a pound and a half these katy laid aside to enjoy after her return missus ashe and cousin helen had both warned her of the inconvenient consequences of weight in baggage and by their advice she had limited herself to a single trunk of moderate size besides a little flat valise for use in her stateroom clover's gift was a set of blank books for notes journals et cetera in one of these katy made out a list of things i must see things i must do things i would like to see things i would like to do another she devoted to various good shopping addresses which had been given her to stand in front of shop windows full of delightful things and not be able to buy any of them she was accordingly overpowered with surprise gratitude and the sense of sudden wealth when about a week before the start her father gave her three little thin strips of paper which he told her were circular notes and worth a hundred dollars apiece he also gave her five english sovereigns those are for immediate use he said put the notes away carefully and don't lose them and there will be fees but papa protested katy opening wide her candid eyes i didn't expect you to give me any money and i'm afraid you are giving me too much her father only laughed papa i should think not cried katy with unsophisticated horror one very interesting thing was to happen before they sailed the thought of which helped both katy and clover through the last hard days when the preparations were nearly complete and the family had leisure to feel dull and out of spirits katy was to make rose red a visit rose had by no means been idle during the three years and a half which had elapsed since they all parted at hillsover and during which the girls had not seen her in fact she had made more out of the time than any of the rest of them for she had been engaged for eighteen months had been married and was now keeping house near boston with a little rose of her own who she wrote to clover was a perfect angel and more delicious than words could say while missus ashe and amy visited an old aunt in hingham to see rose in her own home and rose's husband and rose's baby was only next in interest to seeing europe longwood september twentieth my dearest child your note made me dance with delight it is too enchanting the whole of it i put it at the head of all the nice things that ever happened except my baby write the moment you get this by what train you expect to reach boston and when you roll into the station you will behold two forms one tall and stalwart the other short and fatsome waiting for you they will be those of deniston and myself deniston is not beautiful but he is good and he is prepared to adore you the baby is both good and beautiful and you will adore her i am neither but you know all about me and i always did adore you and always shall i am going out this moment to the butcher's to order a calf fatted for your special behoof and he shall be slain and made into cutlets the moment i hear from you is somewhat queer as you might know my house would be but i think you will like it i saw silvery mary the other day and told her you were coming she is the same mouse as ever i shall ask her and some of the other girls to come out to lunch on one of your days good by with a hundred and fifty kisses to clovy and the rest your loving rose red she never signs herself browne i observe said clover as she finished the letter oh rose red browne would sound too funny rose red she must stay till the end of the chapter no other name could suit her half so well and i can't imagine her being called anything else what fun it will be to see her and little rose and deniston browne put in clover somehow i find it rather hard to take in the fact that there is a deniston browne observed katy the last day came as last days will he now proceeded to prepare and paste on two square cards labelled respectively hold and state room missus hall had told them that this was the correct thing to do and katy and clover had taken a good many hours from their own preparations to help her she stood so very still and said so very little that a bystander not acquainted with the circumstances might have dubbed her unfeeling while the fact was that she was feeling too much the first bell rang katy kissed everybody quietly and went on board with her father her parting from him hardest of all took place in the midst of a crowd of people then he had to leave her and as the wheels began to revolve she went out on the side deck to have a last glimpse of the home faces there they were elsie crying tumultuously with her head on papa's coat sleeve john laughing or trying to laugh with big tears running down her cheeks the while and brave little clover waving her handkerchief encouragingly but with a very sober look on her face why had she said she would go what was all europe in comparison with what she was leaving life was so short how could she take a whole year out of it to spend away from the people she loved best i also think she would have been heartily sorry a little later had she done so gradually the dear faces faded into distance and after watching till the flutter of clover's handkerchief became an undistinguishable speck katy went to the cabin with a heavy heart but there were missus ashe and amy inclined to be homesick also and in need of cheering and katy as she tried to brighten them gradually grew bright herself and recovered her hopeful spirits burnet pulled less strongly as it got farther away and europe beckoned more brilliantly now that they were fairly embarked on their journey chapter six the scream in the night for some moments i stood staring up into the darkness half expecting that shadowy figure to reappear descend the ladder and rejoin me then i shook myself together the fact that our plot was really moving that swain was in the enemy's country so to speak gave the affair a finality which it had lacked before it was too late now to hesitate or turn back we must press forward i felt as though after a long period of uncertainty war had been declared and the advance definitely begun and sat down again upon the porch to wait now waiting is seldom a pleasant or an easy thing and i found it that night most unpleasant and uneasy for before long doubts began to crowd upon me doubts of the wisdom of the course i had subscribed to it would have been wiser i told myself if it had been i and not swain who had gone to the rendezvous wiser still perhaps to have sought an interview openly and to have made sure of the facts before seeming to encourage what might easily prove to be a girl's more or less romantic illusions a midnight interview savoured too much of melodrama to appeal to a middle aged lawyer like myself however great its appeal might be to youthful lovers at any rate i would be certain that the need was very great before i consented to meddle further somewhat comforted by this resolution and by the thought that no real harm had as yet been done i struck a match and looked at my watch it was half past eleven well whatever the story was swain was hearing it now and i should hear it before long and then i caught the hum of an approaching car and was momentarily blinded by the glare of acetylene lamps hello lester called godfrey's voice i'll be back in a minute and he ran the car on toward the rear of the house i stood up with a gasp of thankfulness here was someone to confide in and advise with the stretch of lonely waiting was at an end it had been a trying evening i think the warmth of my greeting surprised godfrey for he looked at me curiously sit down godfrey i said i've got something to tell you well what are they i began at the beginning and related the day's adventures he listened without comment but i could see how his interest grew so young swain is over in those grounds now he said thoughtfully when i had finished yes he's been there three quarters of an hour why do you suppose miss vaughan named so late an hour i don't know perhaps because she was afraid of being discovered earlier than that or perhaps merely because she's just a romantic girl godfrey sat with his head bent in thought for a moment at eleven thirty every night her father and the adept go up to the roof to remain there till midnight he was on his feet now and his voice was quivering with excitement where are you going i asked up the ladder if it doesn't he did not finish but hurried away among the trees in a moment we were at the ladder in another moment we were high among the leaves straining our eyes through the darkness i'm going to look at my watch said godfrey in a low voice lean back and screen me i heard the flash of the match and saw a little glare of light against the nearest leaves then godfrey's voice spoke again he said there was a tension in his voice which sent a shiver through me though i understood but dimly what it was he feared the stars were shining brightly and once i fancied that i saw the strange star appear among them but when i closed my eyes for an instant and looked again it was gone slow minute followed minute and the hand with which i clutched the ladder began to tremble the sight of that mysterious light had shaken me the night before but not half so deeply as its absence shook me now at last the suspense grew unendurable it must be long past midnight i whispered we may as well go down he paused an instant longer to stare out into the darkness then descended quickly i followed and found him waiting a dark shadow he put his hand on my arm and stood a moment as though in indecision for myself i felt as though an intolerable burden had been laid upon my shoulders well i asked at last what now we must see if swain has returned he answered if he has all right if he hasn't we'll have to go and look for him what is it you fear godfrey i demanded do you think swain's in danger i don't know what i fear but there's something wrong over there this is the first night for a week that that light hasn't appeared still i pointed out that may have nothing to do with swain let us see if he is back and he turned toward the house but i held his arm if he's back i said he'll have taken the ladders down from the wall that's true and together we made our way forward among the trees then we reached the wall and there was the dim white line of the ladder leaning against it without a word godfrey mounted it stood an instant at the top and then came down again the other ladder is still there he said and took off his cap and rubbed his head perplexedly i could not see his face but i could guess how tense it was i had been with him in many trying situations but only once before had i seen him use that gesture at an arbour in one corner of the grounds i answered then we'll start from there and take a quiet look for him wait here for me a minute he melted into the darkness and i stood holding on to the ladder as though in danger of falling and staring at the top of the wall where i had last seen swain an hour and a half had passed since then a touch on the arm brought me around with a start here put this pistol in your pocket said godfrey's voice yes i said and pressed it a ray of light shot toward the wall but i released the button instantly you'd better keep it in your hand he added ready for action no telling what we'll run across and now come ahead he put his foot on the ladder but i stopped him look here godfrey i said do you realise that what we're about to do is pretty serious swain might have a legal excuse since the daughter of the house invited him to a meeting but if we go over the wall we're trespassers pure and simple anybody who runs across us in the darkness has the right to shoot us down without asking any questions and we'd have no legal right to shoot back i could hear godfrey chuckling and i felt my cheeks redden you remind me of tartarin he said the adventurer tartarin urging you on the lawyer tartarin holding you back my advice is to shake the lawyer lester he's out of his element here to night but if he's too strong for you why stay here and he started up the ladder burning with vexation i started after him but suddenly he stopped listen he whispered i heard something rattle against the other side of the wall then a dark figure appeared on the coping i felt godfrey press me back and descended cautiously a moment later something slid down the wall and i knew that the person at the top had lifted the other ladder over then the figure descended and then a distorted face stared into the circle of godfrey's torch for a breath i did not recognise it then i saw that it was swain's i shall never forget the shock it gave me with its starting eyes and working mouth and smear of blood across the forehead godfrey i knew was also startled for the light flashed out for an instant and then flashed on again what is it swain i cried and seized him by the arm but he shook me off roughly stand back he cried hoarsely who is it what do you want it's lester i said and godfrey flashed his torch into my face then back to swain's but you're not alone no this is mister godfrey mister godfrey whose house we're staying at i explained ah said swain and put one hand to his head and leaned heavily against the ladder i think we'd better go to the house godfrey suggested soothingly we all need a bracer then we can talk don't you think so mister swain swain nodded vacantly but i could see that he had not understood his face was still working and he seemed to be in pain i want to wash he said thickly i cut my wrist on that damned glass and i'm blood all over and my head's wrong somehow his voice trailed off into an unintelligible mumble but he held one hand up into the circle of light and he started toward the house wait swain called after him with unexpected vigour we must take down the ladders we mustn't leave them here why not if they're found they'll suspect they'll know he stopped stammering and again his voice trailed away into a mumble as though beyond his control godfrey looked at him for a moment and i could guess at the surprise and suspicion in his eyes i myself was ill at ease for there was something in swain's face a sort of vacant horror and dumb shrinking that filled me with a vague repulsion and then to see his jaw working as he tried to form articulate words we'll take the ladders since you think it so important you take that one lester and i'll take this i stooped to raise the ladder to my shoulder when suddenly cutting the darkness like a knife came a scream so piercing so vibrant with fear that i stood there crouching every muscle rigid again the scream came more poignant more terrible wrung from a woman's throat by the last extremity of horror and then a silence sickening and awful what was happening in that silence i stood erect gaping suffocated rising as from a long submersion godfrey's finger had slipped from the button of his torch and we were in darkness but suddenly a dim figure hurled itself past us up the ladder with a low cry godfrey snatched at it but his hand clutched only the empty air the next instant the figure poised itself on the coping of the wall and then plunged forward out of sight i heard the crash of breaking branches a scramble a patter of feet and all was still and that's a twelve foot drop why the man's mad hand me that ladder lester he added for he was already at the top of the wall i lifted it as i had done once before that night and saw godfrey slide it over the wall come on he said we must save him if we can and he too disappeared the next instant i was scrambling desperately after him the honeyed word the offices of peaceful moments were in a large building in a street off madison avenue they consisted of a sort of outer lair where pugsy maloney spent his time reading tales of life on the prairies and heading off undesirable visitors a small room into which desirable but premature visitors were loosed to wait their turn for admission into the presence and a larger room beyond which was the editorial sanctum smith returning from luncheon on the day following his announcement of the great change found both betty and pugsy waiting in the outer lair evidently with news of import mister smith began betty dey're in dere said master maloney with his customary terseness who exactly asked smith de whole bunch of dem smith inspected pugsy through his eyeglass can you give me any particulars he asked patiently you are well meaning but vague comrade maloney who are in there about steen of dem said pugsy mister asher said betty and mister philpotts and all the rest of them she struggled for a moment but unable to resist the temptation added i told you so a faint smile appeared upon smith's face dey just butted in said master maloney resuming his narrative i was sittin here readin me book when de foist of de guys blows in boy says he is de editor in nope i says i'll go in and wait says he nix on de goin' in act in he butts in about t'ree minutes along comes another gazebo boy says he is de editor in nope i says i'll wait says he lightin out for de door and in he butts wit dat i sees de proposition's too fierce for muh i can't keep dese big husky guys out if dey bucks center like dat so when de rest of de bunch comes along i don't try to give dem de trun down i says well gent i says it's up to youse de editor ain't in but if you feels lonesome push t'roo dere's plenty dere to keep youse company i can't be boddered and what more could you have said agreed smith approvingly tell me did these gentlemen appear to be gay and light hearted or did they seem to be looking for someone with a hatchet dey was hoppin mad de whole bunch of dem dreadfully attested betty as i suspected said smith these trifling contretemps are the penalties we pay for our high journalistic aims i fancy that with the aid of the diplomatic smile and the honeyed word i may manage to win out will you come and give me your moral support comrade brown he opened the door of the inner room for betty and followed her in master maloney's statement that about steen visitors had arrived proved to be a little exaggerated there were five men in the room as smith entered every eye was turned upon him to an outside spectator he would have seemed rather like a very well dressed daniel introduced into a den of singularly irritable lions five pairs of eyes were smoldering with a long nursed resentment five brows were corrugated with wrathful lines such however was the simple majesty of smith's demeanor that for a moment there was dead silence not a word was spoken as he paced wrapped in thought to the editorial chair stillness brooded over the room as he carefully dusted that piece of furniture and having done so to his satisfaction hitched up the knees of his trousers and sank gracefully into a sitting position this accomplished he looked up and started he gazed round the room ha i am observed he murmured the words broke the spell instantly the five visitors burst simultaneously into speech are you the acting editor of this paper i wish to have a word with you sir mister maloney i presume pardon me i should like a few moments conversation the start was good and even but the gentleman who said pardon me necessarily finished first with the rest nowhere smith turned to him bowed and fixed him with a benevolent gaze through his eyeglass are you mister maloney may i ask enquired the favored one the others paused for the reply smith shook his head my name is smith where is mister maloney smith looked across at betty who had seated herself in her place by the typewriter where did you tell me mister maloney had gone to miss brown ah well never mind is there anything i can do for you gentlemen i am on the editorial staff of this paper then maybe said a small round gentleman who so far had done only chorus work you can tell me what all this means my name is waterman sir i am here on behalf of my wife whose name you doubtless know correct me if i am wrong said smith but i should say it also was waterman luella granville waterman sir said the little man proudly my wife he went on has received this extraordinary communication from a man signing himself p maloney we are both at a loss to make head or tail of it it seems reasonably clear to me said smith reading the letter it's an outrage my wife has been a contributor to this journal since its foundation we are both intimate friends of mister renshaw to whom my wife's work has always given complete satisfaction and now without the slightest warning comes this peremptory dismissal from p maloney who is p maloney where is mister renshaw the chorus burst forth it seemed that that was what they all wanted to know who was p maloney where was mister renshaw i am the reverend edwin t philpott sir said a cadaverous looking man with light blue eyes and a melancholy face smith nodded i know yours has always seemed to me work which the world will not willingly let die the reverend edwin's frosty face thawed into a bleak smile and yet continued smith i gather that p maloney on the other hand actually wishes to hurry on its decease strange a man in a serge suit who had been lurking behind betty bobbed into the open where's this fellow maloney p maloney that's the man we want to see i've been working for this paper without a break except when i had the grip for four years and now up comes this maloney fellow if you please and tells me in so many words that the paper's got no use for me what does he mean by it that's what i want to know and that's what these gentlemen want to know see here i am addressing said smith asher's my name b henderson asher i write moments of mirth a look almost of excitement came into smith's face such a look as a visitor to a foreign land might wear when confronted with some great national monument he stood up and shook mister asher reverently by the hand gentlemen he said reseating himself this is a painful case the circumstances as you will admit when you have heard all are peculiar you have asked me where mister renshaw is i don't know you don't know exclaimed mister asher nobody knows with luck you may find a black cat in a coal cellar on a moonless night but not mister renshaw shortly after i joined this journal he started out on a vacation by his doctor's orders and left no address no letters were to be forwarded he was to enjoy complete rest who can say where he is now possibly racing down some rugged slope in the rockies with two grizzlies and a wildcat in earnest pursuit possibly in the midst of florida everglades making a noise like a piece of meat in order to snare alligators who can tell silent consternation prevailed among his audience then do you mean to say demanded mister asher that this fellow maloney's the boss here and that what he says goes smith bowed a man of intensely masterful character he will brook no opposition i am powerless to sway him he believes that radical changes are necessary in the policy of peaceful moments and he will carry them through if it snows doubtless he would gladly consider your work if it fitted in with his ideas a rapid fire impression of a glove fight a spine shaking word picture of a railway smash or something on those lines would be welcomed but i have never heard of such a thing said mister waterman indignantly in this life said smith shaking his head we must be prepared for every emergency we must distinguish between the unusual and the impossible it is unusual for the acting editor of a weekly paper to revolutionize its existing policy and you have rashly ordered your life on the assumption that it is impossible you are unprepared the thing comes on you as a surprise the cry goes round new york comrades asher waterman philpotts and others have been taken unawares they cannot cope with the situation but what is to be done cried mister asher nothing i fear except to wait it may be that when mister renshaw having dodged the bears and eluded the wildcat returns to his post he should be back in about ten weeks ten weeks till then the only thing to do is to wait you may rely on me to keep a watchful eye on your interests when your thoughts tend to take a gloomy turn say to yourselves all is well smith is keeping a watchful eye on our interests all the same i should like to see this p maloney said mister asher i shouldn't said smith i speak in your best interests p maloney is a man of the fiercest passions he cannot brook interference if you should argue with him there is no knowing what might not happen he would be the first to regret any violent action when once he had cooled off but of course if you wish it i could arrange a meeting no i think you are wise and now gentlemen as i have a good deal of work to get through dear b believing only a portion of my former volume to be worthy a second edition that small portion i thought it as well to include in the present book as to republish by itself i have therefore herein combined al aaraaf and tamerlane with other poems hitherto unprinted nor have i hesitated to insert from the minor poems now omitted whole lines and even passages to the end that being placed in a fairer light and the trash shaken from them in which they were imbedded they may have some chance of being seen by posterity it has been said that a good critique on a poem may be written by one who is no poet himself this according to your idea and mine of poetry i feel to be false the less poetical the critic the less just the critique and the converse on this account i would be as much ashamed of the world's good opinion as proud of your own another than yourself might here observe shakespeare is in possession of the world's good opinion and yet shakespeare is the greatest of poets it appears then that the world judge correctly why should you be ashamed of their favorable judgment the difficulty lies in the interpretation of the word judgment or opinion the opinion is the world's truly but whose head that is to say his more exalted thought is too far above the fool to be seen or understood but whose feet by which i mean his everyday actions are sufficiently near to be discerned and by means of which that superiority is ascertained this neighbor asserts that shakespeare is a great poet you are aware of the great barrier in the path of an american writer i say established for it is with literature as with law or empire an established name is an estate in tenure besides one might suppose that books like their authors improve by travel their having crossed the sea is with us so great a distinction our antiquaries abandon time for distance our very fops glance from the binding to the bottom of the title page where the mystic characters which spell london paris or genoa are precisely so many letters of recommendation i mentioned just now a vulgar error as regards criticism i think the notion that no poet can form a correct estimate of his own writings is another i remarked before that in proportion to the poetical talent would be the justice of a critique upon poetry therefore a bad poet would i grant make a false critique and his self love would infallibly bias his little judgment in his favor but a poet who is indeed a poet could not i think fail of making a just critique whatever should be deducted on the score of self love might be replaced on account of his intimate acquaintance with the subject in short we have more instances of false criticism than of just where one's own writings are the test simply because we have more bad poets than good there are of course many objections to what i say milton is a great example of the contrary but his opinion with respect to the paradise regained is by no means fairly ascertained by what trivial circumstances men are often led to assert what they do not really believe perhaps an inadvertent word has descended to posterity but in fact the paradise regained is little if at all inferior to the paradise lost and is only supposed so to be because men do not like epics whatever they may say to the contrary and reading those of milton in their natural order are too much wearied with the first to derive any pleasure from the second i dare say milton preferred comus to either if so justly as i am speaking of poetry it will not be amiss to touch slightly upon the most singular heresy in its modern history the heresy of what is called very foolishly the lake school some years ago i might have been induced by an occasion like the present to attempt a formal refutation of their doctrine at present it would be a work of supererogation the wise must bow to the wisdom of such men as coleridge and southey but being wise have laughed at poetical theories so prosaically exemplifled aristotle with singular assurance has declared poetry the most philosophical of all writings he seems to think that the end of poetry is or should be instruction yet it is a truism that the end of our existence is happiness if so the end of every separate part of our existence everything connected with our existence should be still happiness yet we see the above mentioned opinion implies precisely the reverse to proceed ceteris paribus he who pleases is of more importance to his fellow men than he who instructs since utility is happiness and pleasure is the end already obtained which instruction is merely the means of obtaining i see no reason then why our metaphysical poets should plume themselves so much on the utility of their works unless indeed they refer to instruction with eternity in view in such case i should no doubt be tempted to think of the devil in melmoth who labors indefatigably to accomplish the destruction of one or two souls while any common devil would have demolished one or two thousand against the subtleties which would make poetry a study not a passion it becomes the metaphysician to reason but the poet to protest yet wordsworth and coleridge are men in years the one imbued in contemplation from his childhood the other a giant in intellect and learning the diffidence then that learning has little to do with the imagination intellect with the passions or age with poetry trifles like straws upon the surface flow he who would search for pearls must dive below as regards the greater truths men oftener err by seeking them at the bottom than at the top truth lies in the huge abysses where wisdom is sought not in the palpable palaces where she is found the ancients were not always right in hiding the goddess in a well witness the light which bacon has thrown upon philosophy witness the principles of our divine faith that moral mechanism by which the simplicity of a child may overbalance the wisdom of a man we see an instance of coleridge's liability to err in his biographia literaria' professedly his literary life and opinions but in fact a treatise de omni scibili et quibusdam aliis he goes wrong by reason of his very profundity and of his error we have a natural type in the contemplation of a star as to wordsworth i have no faith in him that he had in youth the feelings of a poet i believe for there are glimpses of extreme delicacy in his writings and delicacy is the poet's own kingdom his el dorado but they have the appearance of a better day recollected and glimpses at best are little evidence of present poetic fire we know that a few straggling flowers spring up daily in the crevices of the glacier he was to blame in wearing away his youth in contemplation with the end of poetizing in his manhood with the increase of his judgment the light which should make it apparent has faded away his judgment consequently is too correct this may not be understood the long wordy discussions by which he tries to reason us into admiration of his poetry speak very little in his favor they are full of such assertions as this i have opened one of his volumes at random and what was never done before indeed then it follows that in doing what is unworthy to be done or what has been done before no genius can be evinced yet the picking of pockets is an unworthy act pockets have been picked time immemorial and barrington the pickpocket in point of genius the poet again in estimating the merit of certain poems can surely be of little consequence yet in order to prove their worthlessness mister w has expended many pages in the controversy but worse still that he may bear down every argument in favor of these poems he triumphantly drags forward a passage in his abomination with which he expects the reader to sympathize this william wordsworth the author of peter bell has selected for his contempt has to offer imprimis and now she's at the pony's tail and now she's at the pony's head on that side now and now on this and almost stifled with her bliss a few sad tears does betty shed she pats the pony where or when she knows not happy betty foy oh johnny never mind the doctor secondly the dew was falling fast the stars began to blink i heard a voice it said drink pretty creature drink and looking o'er the hedge a snow white mountain lamb with a maiden at its side no other sheep was near the lamb was all alone and by a slender cord was tether'd to a stone now we have no doubt this is all true we will believe it indeed we will mister w is it sympathy for the sheep you wish to excite i love a sheep from the bottom of my heart but there are occasions dear b there are occasions when even wordsworth is reasonable even stamboul it is said shall have an end and the bee sophocles has transmitted to eternity a sore toe what is poetry poetry that proteus like idea with as many appellations as the nine titled corcyra give me i demanded of a scholar some time ago give me a definition of poetry and he proceeded to his library brought me a doctor johnson and overwhelmed me with a definition shade of the immortal shakespeare i imagine to myself the scowl of your spiritual eye upon the profanity of that scurrilous ursa major think of poetry dear b think of all that is airy and fairy like and then of all that is hideous and unwieldy think of his huge bulk the elephant and then and then think of the tempest' the midsummer night's dream' prospero oberon and titania being a poem only so far as this object is attained romance presenting perceptible images with definite poetry with indefinite sensations to which end music is an essential since the comprehension of sweet sound is our most indefinite conception music when combined with a pleasurable idea is poetry music without the idea is simply music the idea wi thout the music is prose from its very definitiveness what was meant by the invective against him who had no music in his soul i will now play the oedipus to the rattleborough enigma i will expound to you as i alone can the secret of the enginery that effected the rattleborough miracle the one the true the admitted the undisputed the indisputable miracle which put a definite end to infidelity among the rattleburghers and converted to the orthodoxy of the grandames occurred in the summer of eighteen mister barnabas shuttleworthy one of the wealthiest and most respectable citizens of the borough had been missing for several days under circumstances which gave rise to suspicion of foul play mister shuttleworthy had set out from rattleborough very early one saturday morning on horseback with the avowed intention of proceeding to the city of about fifteen miles distant and of returning the night of the same day two hours after his departure however the foremost and most energetic in instituting this search was the bosom friend of mister shuttleworthy a mister charles goodfellow or as he was universally called charley goodfellow or old charley goodfellow now whether it is a marvellous coincidence or whether it is that the name itself has an imperceptible effect upon the character i have never yet been able to ascertain but the fact is unquestionable honest good natured and frank hearted fellow with a rich clear voice that did you good to hear it and an eye that looked you always straight in the face as much as to say i have a clear conscience myself am afraid of no man and thus all the hearty careless walking gentlemen of the stage are very certain to be called charles now old charley goodfellow although he had been in rattleborough not longer than six months or thereabouts and although nobody knew any thing about him before he came to settle in the neighborhood had experienced no difficulty in the world in making the acquaintance of all the respectable people in the borough and all this came of his having been christened charles and of his possessing in consequence the two old gentlemen were next door neighbours and although mister shuttleworthy seldom if ever visited old charley and never was known to take a meal in his house still this did not prevent the two friends from being exceedingly intimate as i have just observed for old charley never let a day pass without stepping in three or four times to see how his neighbour came on and very often he would stay to breakfast or tea and almost always to dinner and then the amount of wine that was made way with by the two cronies at a sitting old charleys favorite beverage was chateau margaux and it appeared to do mister shuttleworthy's heart good to see the old fellow swallow it as he did quart after quart so that one day when the wine was in and the wit as a natural consequence somewhat out he said to his crony as he slapped him upon the back i tell you what it is old charley you are by all odds the heartiest old fellow i ever came across in all my born days and since you love to guzzle the wine at that fashion i'll be darned if i don't have to make thee a present of a big box of the chateau margaux od rot me mister shuttleworthy had a sad habit of swearing although he seldom went beyond od rot me or by gosh or by the jolly golly od rot me says he so look out for it it will come to hand some of these fine days precisely when ye are looking for it the least i mention this little bit of liberality on the part of mister shuttleworthy just by way of showing you how very intimate an understanding existed between the two friends well on the sunday morning in question when it came to be fairly understood that mister shuttleworthy had met with foul play i never saw any one so profoundly affected as old charley goodfellow when he first heard that the horse had come home without his master and without his master's saddle bags and all bloody from a pistol shot when he heard all this he turned as pale as if the missing man had been his own dear brother or father or to concert upon any plan of action so that for a long time he endeavored to dissuade mister shuttleworthy's other friends from making a stir about the matter or two to see if something wouldn't turn up or if mister shuttleworthy wouldn't come in the natural way and explain his reasons for sending his horse on before in people who are labouring under any very poignant sorrow their powers of mind seem to be rendered torpid so that they have a horror of any thing like action and like nothing in the world so well as to lie quietly in bed and nurse their grief as the old ladies express it that is to say ruminate over the trouble the people of rattleborough had indeed so high an opinion of the wisdom and discretion of old charley that the greater part of them felt disposed to agree with him and not make a stir in the business until something should turn up as the honest old gentleman worded it and i believe that after all this would have been the general determination but for the very suspicious interference of mister shuttleworthy's nephew a young man of very dissipated habits and otherwise of rather bad character this nephew whose name was pennifeather would listen to nothing like reason in the matter of lying quiet but insisted upon making immediate search for the corpse of the murdered man this was the expression he employed and mister goodfellow acutely remarked at the time that it was a singular expression to say no more this remark of old charley's too had great effect upon the crowd and one of the party was heard to ask very impressively how it happened that young mister pennifeather was so intimately cognizant of all the circumstances connected with his wealthy uncle's disappearance as to feel authorized to assert distinctly and unequivocally that his uncle was a murdered man although this latter occurrence was indeed by no means a novelty for no good will had subsisted between the parties for the last three or four months for some alleged excess of liberty that the latter had taken in the uncle's house of which the nephew was an inmate upon this occasion old charley is said to have behaved with exemplary moderation and christian charity he arose from the blow adjusted his clothes and however these matters may be which have no reference to the point now at issue it is quite certain that the people of rattleborough principally through the persuasion of mister pennifeather came at length to the determination of dispersion over the adjacent country in search of the missing mister shuttleworthy it was considered almost a matter of course that the seekers should disperse that is to say distribute themselves in parties for the more thorough examination of the region round about i forget however by what ingenious train of reasoning it was that when i say no trace however and many high compliments to old charley upon his sagacity and consideration as many of the burghers had brought spades with them supposing that they might possibly be called upon to disinter a corpse the drain was easily and speedily effected and no sooner was the bottom visible than right in the middle of the mud that remained was discovered a black silk velvet waistcoat which nearly every one present immediately recognized as the property of mister pennifeather and there were several persons among the party who had a distinct remembrance of its having been worn by its owner on the very morning of mister shuttleworthy's departure for the city while there were others again ready to testify upon oath if required matters now wore a very serious aspect for mister pennifeather and it was observed as an indubitable confirmation of the suspicions which were excited against him that he grew exceedingly pale and when asked what he had to say for himself was utterly incapable of saying a word hereupon the few friends his riotous mode of living had left him deserted him at once to a man and were even more clamorous than his ancient and avowed enemies for his instantaneous arrest the heir of the worthy mister shuttleworthy for the insult which he the young gentleman had no doubt in the heat of passion thought proper to put upon him mister goodfellow he forgave him for it he said from the very bottom of his heart and for himself mister goodfellow these are personages in the secret rose the poems are not out of that book i have used them in this book more as principles of the mind than as actual personages it is probable that only students of the magical tradition will understand me when i say that michael robartes is fire reflected in water and that hanrahan is fire blown by the wind whose name is not merely the irish form of hugh but the irish for fire is fire burning by itself to put it in a different way hanrahan is the simplicity of an imagination too changeable to gather permanent possessions or the adoration of the shepherds and michael robartes is the pride of the imagination brooding upon the greatness of its possessions or the adoration of the magi mongan thinks of his past greatness the rose has been for many centuries a symbol of spiritual love and supreme beauty the count goblet d'alviella thinks that it was once a symbol of the sun itself a principal symbol of the divine nature is the western flower of life i have imagined it growing upon the tree of life i once stood beside a man in ireland when he saw it growing there in a vision that seemed to have rapt him out of his body he saw the garden of eden walled about and on the top of a high mountain as in certain mediaeval diagrams and after passing the tree of knowledge on which grew fruit full of troubled faces and through whose branches flowed he was told sap that was human souls he came to a tall dark tree with little bitter fruits and was shown a kind of stair or ladder going up through the tree and told to go up and near the top of the tree a beautiful woman like the goddess of life associated with the tree in assyria my dark rosaleen and in mister aubrey de vere's the little black rose i do not know any evidence to prove whether this symbol came to ireland with mediaeval christianity or whether it has come down from celtic times i have read somewhere that a stone engraved with a celtic god who holds what looks like a rose in one hand has been found somewhere in england but i cannot find the reference though i certainly made a note of it if the rose was really a symbol of ireland among the gaelic poets or banba goddesses who gave their names to ireland or with some principal god or goddess for such symbols are not suddenly adopted or invented but come out of mythology i have made the seven lights the constellation of the bear lament for the theft of the rose and i have made the dragon the constellation draco the guardian of the rose because these constellations move about the pole of the heavens the ancient tree of life in many countries and are often associated with the tree of life in mythology it is this tree of life that i have put into the song of mongan under its common irish form of a hazel and because it had sometimes the stars for fruit i have hung upon it or the tribes of the goddess danu but the poor called them and still sometimes call them the people of the faery hills as these words are usually explained they journey in whirling winds the winds that were called the dance of the daughters of herodias in the middle ages herodias doubtless taking the place of some old goddess when the country people see the leaves whirling on the road they bless themselves they are almost always said to wear no covering upon their heads and the great among them for they have great and simple go much upon horseback if any one becomes too much interested in them and sees them over much he loses all interest in ordinary things i shall write a great deal elsewhere about such enchanted persons and can give but an example or two now a woman near gort in galway says there is a boy now of the cloran's but i wouldn't for the world let them think i spoke of him it's two years since he came from america and since that time he never went to mass or to church or to fairs or to market or to stand on the cross roads or to hurling or to nothing and if any one comes into the house not to see them and as to work he has the garden dug to bits and the whole place smeared with cow dung and such a crop as was never seen and the alders all plaited till they look grand one day he went as far as the chapel but as soon as he got to the door he turned straight round again as if he hadn't power to pass it one hears many stories of the kind and a man whose son is believed to go out riding among them at night tells me that he is careless about everything and lies in bed until it is late in the day a doctor believes this boy to be mad those that are at times away as it is called know all things but are afraid to speak a countryman at kiltartan says there was one of the lydons john was away for seven years lying in his bed but they were vexed at that and took away the power so that he never knew anything again no more than another this wisdom is the wisdom of the fools of the celtic stories that was above all the wisdom of the wise lomna the fool of fiann had so great wisdom that his head cut from his body was still able to sing and prophesy and a writer in the encyclopaedia britannica writes that tristram in the oldest form of the tale of tristram and iseult drank wisdom and madness the shadow of wisdom and not love out of the magic cup the great of the old times are among the tribes of danu and are kings and queens among them and years after his death he appeared to a king in a forest and was a flaming man that he might lead him in the darkness when the king asked him who he was he said i am your candlestick i do not remember where i have read this story and i have maybe half forgotten it i have written about her in the wandering of usheen and he came back at last to bitterness and weariness knocknarea is in sligo is buried in the cairn of stones upon it i have written of clooth na bare in the celtic twilight she went all over the world seeking a lake deep enough to drown her faery life of which she had grown weary leaping from hill to hill and setting up a cairn of stones wherever her feet lighted on the top of the bird mountain in sligo i forget now where i heard this story but it may have been from a priest at collooney he describes lough liath as a desolate moon shaped lake with made wells and sunken passages upon its borders and beset by marsh and heather and gray boulders and closes his flight of the eagle with a long rhapsody upon mountain and lake because of the heroic tales and beautiful old myths that have hung about them always and so changed him with her enchantments that though she had to free him because of the threats of the fiana his hair was ever afterwards as white as snow to this day the tribes of the goddess danu that are in the waters beckon to men and drown them in the waters the white hair of fionn may be but another of the troubles of those that come to unearthly wisdom and earthly trouble and the threats and violence of the fiana against her a different form of the threats and violence the country people use to make the tribes of danu give up those that are away herland by charlotte perkins stetson gilman chapter one a not unnatural enterprise this is written from memory unfortunately if i could have brought with me the material i so carefully prepared this would be a very different story whole books full of notes carefully copied records firsthand descriptions and the pictures that's the worst loss we had some bird's eyes of the cities and parks and most important of all of the women themselves nobody will ever believe how they looked descriptions aren't any good when it comes to women and i never was good at descriptions anyhow but it's got to be done somehow the rest of the world needs to know about that country i haven't said where it was for fear some self appointed missionaries or traders or land greedy expansionists will take it upon themselves to push in they will not be wanted i can tell them that and will fare worse than we did if they do find it it began this way there were three of us classmates and friends terry o nicholson jeff margrave and i vandyck jennings we had known each other years and years and in spite of our differences we had a good deal in common all of us were interested in science terry was rich enough to do as he pleased his great aim was exploration he used to make all kinds of a row because there was nothing left to explore now only patchwork and filling in he said he filled in well enough he had a lot of talents great on mechanics and electricity jeff margrave was born to be a poet a botanist or both but his folks persuaded him to be a doctor instead he was a good one for his age but his real interest was in what he loved to call the wonders of science as for me sociology's my major you have to back that up with a lot of other sciences of course they needed a doctor and that gave jeff an excuse for dropping his just opening practice they needed terry's experience his machine and his money and as for me i got in through terry's influence the expedition was up among the thousand tributaries and enormous hinterland of a great river savage dialects studied and all manner of strange flora and fauna expected but this story is not about that expedition that was only the merest starter for ours my interest was first roused by talk among our guides i'm quick at languages know a good many and pick them up readily what with that and a really good interpreter we took with us i made out quite a few legends and folk myths of these scattered tribes and as we got farther and farther upstream in a dark tangle of rivers lakes morasses and dense forests with here and there an unexpected long spur running out from the big mountains beyond i noticed that more and more of these savages had a story about a strange and terrible woman land in the high distance up yonder over there way up was all the direction they could offer but their legends all agreed on the main point that there was this strange country where no men lived only women and girl children none of them had ever seen it it was dangerous deadly they said for any man to go there but there were tales of long ago when some brave investigator had seen it a big country big houses plenty people all women had no one else gone but they never came back it was no place for men of that they seemed sure i told the boys about these stories and they laughed at them naturally i did myself i knew the stuff that savage dreams are made of but when we had reached our farthest point just the day before we all had to turn around and start for home again as the best of expeditions must in time we three made a discovery the main encampment was on a spit of land running out into the main stream or what we thought was the main stream the same taste i happened to speak of that river to our last guide a rather superior fellow with quick bright eyes he told me that there was another river over there short river sweet water red and blue so i showed him a red and blue pencil i carried and asked again yes he pointed to the river and then to the southwestward river good water red and blue i told him terry blazed up at once ask him how far it is the man indicated a short journey i judged about two hours maybe three let's go urged terry just us three maybe we can really find something may be cinnabar in it may be indigo jeff suggested with his lazy smile it was early yet we had just breakfasted and leaving word that we'd be back before night we got away quietly not wishing to be thought too gullible if we failed and secretly hoping to have some nice little discovery all to ourselves it was a long two hours nearer three there was a desperate tangle of wood and water and a swampy patch we never should have found our way across alone but there was one and i could see terry with compass and notebook marking directions and trying to place landmarks we came after a while to a sort of marshy lake very big so that the circling forest looked quite low and dim across it our guide told us that boats could go from there to our camp but long way all day the ground growing firmer as we advanced and presently we turned the corner of a wooded promontory and saw a quite different country a sudden view of mountains steep and bare one of those long easterly spurs terry said appraisingly may be hundreds of miles from the range they crop out like that suddenly we left the lake and struck directly toward the cliffs we heard running water before we reached it and the guide pointed proudly to his river it was short we could see where it poured down a narrow vertical cataract from an opening in the face of the cliff it was sweet water the guide drank eagerly and so did we that's snow water terry announced must come from way back in the hills but as to being red and blue it was greenish in tint the guide seemed not at all surprised he hunted about a little and showed us a quiet marginal pool where there were smears of red along the border yes and of blue terry got out his magnifying glass and squatted down to investigate chemicals of some sort i can't tell on the spot look to me like dyestuffs let's get nearer he urged up there by the fall we scrambled along the steep banks and got close to the pool that foamed and boiled beneath the falling water here we searched the border and found traces of color beyond dispute more jeff suddenly held up an unlooked for trophy it was only a rag a long raveled fragment of cloth but it was a well woven fabric with a pattern and of a clear scarlet that the water had not faded woman country up there then we were interested and pumped the man for further information he could tell us only what the others had a land of women no men babies but all girls no place for men dangerous some had gone to see none had come back i could see terry's jaw set at that no place for men dangerous he looked as if he might shin up the waterfall on the spot but the guide would not hear of going up even if there had been any possible method of scaling that sheer cliff and we had to get back to our party before night but terry stopped in his tracks look here fellows he said this is our find let's not tell those cocky old professors let's go on home with em and then come back just us have a little expedition of our own we looked at him much impressed of course we didn't believe the story there is no such cloth made by any of these local tribes i announced examining those rags with great care somewhere up yonder they spin and weave and dye as well as we do that would mean a considerable civilization van precious few people know anything about that and it's been minding its own business for a thousand years then there's montenegro splendid little state you could lose a dozen montenegroes up and down these great ranges we discussed it hotly all the way back to camp but t o nicholson could fix up his big steam yacht load his specially made big motorboat aboard and tuck in a dissembled biplane without any more notice than a snip in the society column we had provisions and preventives and all manner of supplies his previous experience stood him in good stead there it was a very complete little outfit those natives can't get into it or hurt it or move it terry explained proudly we'll start our flier from the lake and leave the boat as a base to come back to if we come back i suggested cheerfully fraid the ladies will eat you he scoffed you don't need to go if you don't want to terry remarked drily go you'll have to get an injunction to stop me both jeff and i were sure about that but now we had no eavesdroppers we could loll and loaf in our deck chairs and talk and talk there was nothing else to do we'll leave papers with our consul where the yacht stays terry planned a punitive expedition i urged if the ladies do eat us we must make reprisals yes but how will they get up asked jeff same way we do of course if three valuable american citizens are lost up there they will follow somehow to say nothing of the glittering attractions of that fair land let's call it feminisia he broke off you're right terry once the story gets out the river will crawl with expeditions and the airships rise like a swarm of mosquitoes i laughed as i thought of it we've made a great mistake not to let mister yellow press in on this save us what headlines not much said terry grimly this is our party we're going to find that place alone if you do jeff asked mildly jeff was a tender soul i think he thought that country if there was one was just well terry was popular among women even when there were other men around and it's not to be wondered at that he had pleasant dreams of what might happen i could see it in his eyes as he lay there looking at the long blue rollers slipping by and fingering that impressive mustache of his but i thought then that i could form a far clearer idea of what was before us than either of them you're all off boys i insisted you'll find it's built on a sort of matriarchal principle that's all a sort of wedding call this is a condition known to have existed here's just a survival danger enough terry and we'll have to be mighty careful women of that stage of culture are quite able to defend themselves and have no welcome for unseasonable visitors we talked and talked and with all my airs of sociological superiority on the ocean voyage and the river voyage too admitting the improbability we'd begin solemnly and then launch out again they would fight among themselves terry insisted women always do we mustn't look to find any sort of order and organization you're dead wrong jeff told him oh cloth women have always been spinsters but there they stop you'll see we joked terry about his modest impression that he would be warmly received but he held his ground you'll see he insisted couldn't risk it he asserted solemnly you might start a revolution no you'll have to be beheaded or bowstrung or whatever the popular method of execution is you'd have to do it yourself remember grinned jeff no husky black slaves and mamelukes eh van jeff's ideas and terry's were so far apart that sometimes it was all i could do to keep the peace between them jeff idealized women in the best southern style he was full of chivalry and sentiment and all that and he was a good boy he lived up to his ideals you might say terry did too if you can call his views about women anything so polite as ideals i always liked terry he was a man's man very much so generous and brave and clever but i don't think any of us in college days was quite pleased to have him with our sisters we weren't very stringent heavens no but terry was the limit later on why of course a man's life is his own we held and asked no questions but barring a possible exception in favor of a not impossible wife or of his mother or of course the fair relatives of his friends terry's idea seemed to be that it was really unpleasant sometimes to see the notions he had but i got out of patience with jeff too he had such rose colored halos on his womenfolks and used to argue learnedly about the physiological limitations of the sex we were not in the least advanced on the woman question so we joked and disputed and speculated and after an interminable journey we got to our old camping place at last and it was navigable as far as the lake when we reached that and slid out on its broad glistening bosom with that high gray promontory running out toward us and the straight white fall clearly visible it began to be really exciting so we got the big biplane together and loaded it with our scientifically compressed baggage the camera of course the glasses a supply of concentrated food our pockets were magazines of small necessities and we had our guns of course there was no knowing what might happen with your tremendous speed we can reach that range and back all right then we can leave a sort of and from what we could see of the sides and that icy ridge at the back end but we were too high and going too fast to see much it appeared to be well forested about the edges but in the interior there were wide plains and everywhere parklike meadows and open places there were cities too that i insisted and see the broad fair land at our pleasure semitropical terry was studying the forest growth our instruments measured it clearly we had not realized the long gentle rise from the coast perhaps now for the folks i've had enough scenery so we sailed low crossing back and forth quartering the country as we went and studying it we saw i can't remember now how much of this we noted then and how much was supplemented by our later knowledge but we could not help seeing this much even on that excited day a land in a state of perfect cultivation where even the forests looked as if they were cared for a land that looked like an enormous park only it was even more evidently an enormous garden i suggested but terry was silent we were approaching a village i confess that we paid small attention to the clean well built roads to the attractive architecture to the ordered beauty of the little town we had our glasses out even terry they heard our whirring screw they ran out of the houses they gathered in from the fields swift running light figures crowds of them we stared and stared until it was almost too late to catch the levers sweep off and rise again and then we held our peace for a long run upward gosh said terry after a while only women there and children jeff urged excitedly he refused to listen to jeff's suggestion that we examine the country further before we risked leaving our machine and it was an excellent one a wide flat topped rock overlooking the lake and quite out of sight from the interior they won't find this in a hurry he asserted as we scrambled with the utmost difficulty down to safer footing come on boys there were some good lookers in that bunch of course it was quite easy to see afterward that our best plan was to have studied the country more fully before we left our swooping airship and trusted ourselves to mere foot service but we were three young men we had been talking about this country for over a year hardly believing that there was such a place and now we were in it though some were terrified enough there was great beauty rash advances not more than ten or fifteen miles we judged it from our landing rock to that last village for all our eagerness we thought it wise to keep to the woods and go carefully even terry's ardor was held in check by his firm conviction that there were men to be met and we saw to it that each of us had a good stock of cartridges they may be scarce and they may be hidden away somewhere some kind of for that matter they may live up in the mountains yonder and keep the women in this part of the country sort of a national harem but there are men somewhere didn't you see the babies we had all seen babies children big and little first tie your camel and then trust in the lord jeff murmured so we all had our weapons in hand and stole cautiously through the forest terry studied it as we progressed talk of civilization he cried softly in restrained enthusiasm i never saw a forest so petted even in the rest splendid hardwood call this a forest it's a truck farm good thing to have a botanist on hand i agreed sure there are no medicinal ones or any for pure ornament as a matter of fact they were quite right these towering trees were under as careful cultivation as so many cabbages in other conditions and fruit gatherers but an airship is a conspicuous object and by no means quiet and women are cautious a little happy sound instantly smothered we stood like so many pointers and then used our glasses swiftly carefully there was a very large and beautiful tree in the glade we had just entered with thick wide spreading branches that sloped out in lapping fans like a beech or pine it was trimmed underneath some twenty feet up and stood there like a huge umbrella with circling seats beneath look he pursued there are short stumps of branches left to climb on there's someone up that tree i believe we stole near cautiously there among the boughs overhead was something more than one something that clung motionless close to the great trunk at first and then as one and all we started up the tree separated into three swift moving figures and fled upward as we climbed we could catch glimpses of them scattering above us by the time we had reached about as far as three men together dared push they had left the main trunk and moved outward each one balanced on a long branch that dipped and swayed beneath the weight we paused uncertain if we pursued further the boughs would break under the double burden we might shake them off perhaps but none of us was so inclined in the soft dappled light of these high regions breathless with our rapid climb we rested awhile eagerly studying our objects of pursuit while they in turn with no more terror than a set of frolicsome children in a game of tag on their precarious perches and frankly curiously stared at us girls whispered jeff under his breath peaches added terry scarcely louder peacherinos apricot nectarines whew they were girls of course no boys could ever have shown that sparkling beauty and yet none of us was certain at first we saw short hair hatless loose and shining a suit of some light firm stuff the closest of tunics and kneebreeches met by trim gaiters as bright and smooth as parrots and as unaware of danger they swung there before us wholly at ease staring as we stared till first one and then all of them burst into peals of delighted laughter then there was a torrent of soft talk tossed back and forth no savage sing song but clear musical fluent speech we met their laughter cordially and doffed our hats to them at which they laughed again delightedly then terry wholly in his element made a polite speech with explanatory gestures and proceeded to introduce us with pointing finger mister jeff margrave he said clearly i also tried to make an effective salute and nearly lost my balance a fine chest he had too and introduced himself he was braced carefully for the occasion and achieved an excellent obeisance again they laughed delightedly and the one nearest me followed his tactics she laid a firm delicate hand on her gold green jerkin ellador this was pleasant but we got no nearer we can't sit here and learn the language terry protested he suggested by signs that we all go down together but again they shook their heads still merrily then ellador clearly indicated that we should go down pointing to each and all of us with unmistakable firmness and further he produced from an inner pocket a little box of purple velvet that opened with a snap and out of it he drew a long sparkling thing offered it first to one then to another holding it out as far as he could reach toward the girl nearest him he stood braced in the fork held firmly by one hand the other swinging his bright temptation reached far out along the bough but not quite to his full stretch she was visibly moved i noted hesitated spoke to her companions they chattered softly together then softly and slowly she drew nearer this was alima a tall long limbed lass well knit and evidently both strong and agile her eyes were splendid wide fearless as free from suspicion as a child's who has never been rebuked her interest was more that of an intent boy playing a fascinating game than of a girl lured by an ornament the others moved a bit farther out holding firmly watching terry's smile was irreproachable but i did not like the look in his eyes it was like a creature about to spring i could already see it happen the dropped necklace the sudden clutching hand the girl's sharp cry as he seized her and drew her in but it didn't happen she made a timid reach with her right hand for the gay swinging thing he held it a little nearer then swift as light she seized it from him with her left and dropped on the instant to the bough below he made his snatch quite vainly almost losing his position as his hand clutched only air and then with inconceivable rapidity the three bright creatures were gone they dropped from the ends of the big boughs to those below fairly pouring themselves off the tree while we climbed downward as swiftly as we could we heard their vanishing gay laughter we saw them fleeting away in the wide open reaches of the forest and gave chase but we might as well have chased wild antelopes so we stopped at length somewhat breathless my word the men of this country must be good sprinters inhabitants evidently arboreal i grimly suggested civilized and still arboreal peculiar people they were perfectly friendly now we've scared them but it was no use grumbling and terry refused to admit any mistake nonsense he said they expected it women like to be run after this direction and not far from the woods as i remember when we reached the edge of the open country we reconnoitered with our field glasses there it was about four miles off the same town we concluded unless as jeff ventured they all had pink houses delighted i believe i've had the pleasure of meeting you at princess shtcherbatskaya's he said giving levin his hand yes i quite remember our meeting said levin and blushing crimson he turned away immediately and began talking to his brother obviously without the slightest inclination to enter into conversation with levin but levin as he talked to his brother was continually looking round at vronsky i certainly shall not under any circumstances answered the malignant gentleman this was nevyedovsky himself well you find it exciting too said stepan arkadyevitch winking at vronsky it's something like a race one might bet on it yes it is keenly exciting said vronsky and once taking the thing up one's eager to see it through it's a fight he said scowling and setting his powerful jaws sees it all so clearly oh yes vronsky assented indifferently a silence followed during which vronsky since he had to look at something looked at levin at his feet at his uniform then at his face and noticing his gloomy eyes fixed upon him he said in order to say something how is it that you living constantly in the country are not a justice of the peace it's because i consider that the justice of the peace is a silly institution levin answered gloomily he had been all the time looking for an opportunity to enter into conversation with vronsky so as to smooth over his rudeness at their first meeting i don't think so quite the contrary vronsky said with quiet surprise it's a plaything levin cut him short the justice of the peace is over thirty miles from me for some matter of two roubles i should have to send a lawyer who costs me fifteen and he related how a peasant had stolen some flour from the miller and when the miller told him of it had lodged a complaint for slander oh this is such an original fellow said stepan arkadyevitch with his most soothing almond oil smile but come along i think they're voting and they separated i can't understand said sergey ivanovitch who had observed his brother's clumsiness i can't understand how anyone can be so absolutely devoid of political tact that's where we russians are so deficient the marshal of the province is our opponent and you beg him to stand count vronsky now i'm not making a friend of him he's asked me to dinner and i'm not going but he's one of our side why make an enemy of him then you ask nevyedovsky if he's going to stand that's not a thing to do oh i don't understand it at all and it's all such nonsense levin answered gloomily you say it's all such nonsense but as soon as you have anything to do with it you make a muddle levin did not answer and they walked together into the big room the marshal of the province though he was vaguely conscious in the air of some trap being prepared for him and though he had not been called upon by all to stand had still made up his mind to stand all was silence in the room mihail stepanovitch snetkov would now be balloted for as marshal of the province the district marshals walked carrying plates on which were balls from their tables to the high table and the election began put it in the right side whispered stepan arkadyevitch as with his brother levin followed the marshal of his district to the table but levin had forgotten by now the calculations that had been explained to him and was afraid stepan arkadyevitch might be mistaken in saying the right side surely snetkov was the enemy as he went up he held the ball in his right hand but thinking he was wrong just at the box he changed to the left hand and undoubtedly put the ball to the left an adept in the business standing at the box and seeing by the mere action of the elbow where each put his ball scowled with annoyance it was no good for him to use his insight everything was still and the counting of the balls was heard then a single voice rose and proclaimed the numbers for and against the marshal had been voted for by a considerable majority all was noise and eager movement towards the doors snetkov came in and the nobles thronged round him congratulating him well now is it over levin asked sergey ivanovitch replying for sergey ivanovitch with a smile some other candidate may receive more votes than the marshal levin had quite forgotten about that now he could only remember that there was some sort of trickery in it but he was too bored to think what it was exactly he felt depressed and longed to get out of the crowd and no one apparently needed him he quietly slipped away into the little room where the refreshments were and again had a great sense of comfort when he saw the waiters the little old waiter pressed him to have something and levin agreed after eating a cutlet with beans and talking to the waiters of their former masters levin not wishing to go back to the hall proceeded to walk through the galleries the galleries were full of fashionably dressed ladies leaning over the balustrade and trying not to lose a single word of what was being said below with the ladies were sitting and standing smart lawyers high school teachers in spectacles and officers everywhere they were talking of the election and of how worried the marshal was and how splendid the discussions had been in one group levin heard his brother's praises one lady was telling a lawyer it's worth losing one's dinner he's exquisite so clear and distinct all of it there's not one of you in the law courts that speaks like that the only one is meidel and he's not so eloquent by a long way finding a free place levin leaned over the balustrade and began looking and listening all the noblemen were sitting railed off behind barriers according to their districts who shouted in a loud high voice a dead silence followed and then a weak old voice was heard declined petrovitch bol the voice began again declined a high boyish voice replied again it began and again declined levin with his elbows on the balustrade looked and listened at first he wondered he felt sad he made up his mind to go and went downstairs as he passed through the entry to the galleries he met a dejected high school boy walking up and down with tired looking eyes on the stairs he met a couple a lady running quickly on her high heels and the jaunty deputy prosecutor i told you you weren't late the deputy prosecutor was saying at the moment when levin moved aside to let the lady pass levin was on the stairs to the way out and was just feeling in his waistcoat pocket for the number of his overcoat when the secretary overtook him this way please konstantin dmitrievitch they are voting the candidate who was being voted on was nevyedovsky who had so stoutly denied all idea of standing levin went up to the door of the room it was locked the secretary knocked the door opened and levin was met by two red faced gentlemen who darted out his face was dreadful looking from exhaustion and dismay i told you not to let any one out he cried to the doorkeeper i let someone in your excellency mercy on us and with a heavy sigh the marshal of the province walked with downcast head to the high table in the middle of the room his legs staggering in his white trousers nevyedovsky had scored a higher majority as they had planned and he was the new marshal of the province many people were amused many were in ecstasies many were disgusted and unhappy the former marshal of the province was in a state of despair which he could not conceal when nevyedovsky went out of the room the crowd thronged round him and followed him enthusiastically just as they had followed the governor who had opened the meetings and just as they had followed snetkov chapter twenty six in september levin moved to moscow for kitty's confinement he had spent a whole month in moscow with nothing to do when sergey ivanovitch who had property in the kashinsky province made ready to set off to the elections he invited his brother who had a vote in the seleznevsky district to come with him levin had moreover to transact in kashin some extremely important business relating to the wardship of land and to the receiving of certain redemption money for his sister who was abroad levin still hesitated but kitty who saw that he was bored in moscow and urged him to go on her own authority ordered him the proper nobleman's uniform costing seven pounds and that seven pounds paid for the uniform was the chief cause that finally decided levin to go he went to kashin levin had been six days in kashin visiting the assembly each day and busily engaged about his sister's business which still dragged on the district marshals of nobility were all occupied with the elections and it was impossible to get the simplest thing done that depended upon the court of wardship after long negotiations over the legal details the money was at last ready to be paid but the notary a most obliging person could not hand over the order because it must have the signature of the president and the president was at the elections all these worrying negotiations this endless going from place to place and talking with pleasant and excellent people who quite saw the unpleasantness of the petitioner's position but were powerless to assist him all these efforts that yielded no result one experiences in dreams when one tries to use physical force he felt this frequently as he talked to his most good natured solicitor this solicitor did it seemed everything possible and strained every nerve to get him out of his difficulties go to so and so and so and so and the solicitor drew up a regular plan for getting round the fatal point that hindered everything but he would add immediately it'll mean some delay anyway but you might try it and levin did try and did go everyone was kind and civil but the point evaded seemed to crop up again in the end and again to bar the way what was particularly trying was that levin could not make out with whom he was struggling to whose interest it was that his business should not be done that no one seemed to know the solicitor certainly did not know but with the hindrances that confronted him in his business no one could explain why they existed but levin had changed a good deal since his marriage and that most likely it must be so and he tried not to fret in attending the elections too and taking part in them not to fall foul of them but to comprehend as fully as he could the question which was so earnestly and ardently absorbing honest since his marriage there had been revealed to levin so many new and serious aspects of life seemed of no importance that in the question of the elections too he assumed and tried to find some serious significance sergey ivanovitch explained to him the meaning and object of the proposed revolution at the elections the marshal of the province in whose hands the law had placed the control of so many important public functions the guardianship of wards the very department which was giving levin so much trouble just now the disposal of large sums subscribed by the nobility of the province the high schools female male and military and popular instruction on the new model and finally the district council the marshal of the province snetkov was a nobleman of the old school dissipating an immense fortune a good hearted man honest after his own fashion but utterly without any comprehension of the needs of modern days he always took in every question the side of the nobility he was positively antagonistic to the spread of popular education and he succeeded in giving a purely party character to the district council which ought by rights to be of such an immense importance what was needed was to put in his place a fresh capable perfectly modern man of contemporary ideas and to frame their policy so as from the rights conferred upon the nobles not as the nobility but as an element of the district council that could possibly be derived from them in the wealthy kashinsky province which always took the lead of other provinces in everything there was now such a preponderance of forces that this policy once carried through properly there might serve as a model for other provinces for all russia or better still nevyedovsky a former university professor a man of remarkable intelligence and a great friend of sergey ivanovitch the meeting was opened by the governor who made a speech to the nobles urging them to elect the public functionaries not from regard for persons but for the service and welfare of their fatherland and hoping that the honorable nobility of the kashinsky province would as at all former elections hold their duty as sacred and vindicate the exalted confidence of the monarch when he had finished with his speech the governor walked out of the hall and the noblemen noisily and eagerly some even enthusiastically followed him and thronged round him while he put on his fur coat levin anxious to see into everything and not to miss anything stood there too in the crowd and heard the governor say please tell marya ivanovna my wife is very sorry she couldn't come to the home and thereupon the nobles in high good humor sorted out their fur coats and all drove off to the cathedral in the cathedral levin lifting his hand like the rest and repeating the words of the archdeacon swore with most terrible oaths to do all the governor had hoped they would do church services always affected levin and as he uttered the words i kiss the cross and glanced round at the crowd of young and old men repeating the same he felt touched and the female high school of no importance whatever as sergey ivanovitch explained and levin busy seeing after his own affairs did not attend the meetings on the fourth day the auditing of the marshal's accounts took place at the high table of the marshal of the province and then there occurred the first skirmish between the new party and the old that all was in order the marshal of the province got up thanked the nobility for their confidence and shed tears the nobles gave him a loud welcome and shook hands with him that the committee had not verified the accounts considering such a verification an insult to the marshal of the province one of the members of the committee incautiously admitted this then a small gentleman very young looking but very malignant began to say that it would probably be agreeable to the marshal of the province to give an account of his expenditures of the public moneys and that the misplaced delicacy of the members of the committee was depriving him of this moral satisfaction then the members of the committee tried to withdraw their admission and sergey ivanovitch began to prove that they must logically admit either and he developed this dilemma in detail sergey ivanovitch was answered by the spokesman of the opposite party the discussion lasted a long time and ended in nothing levin was surprised that they should dispute upon this subject so long especially as sergey ivanovitch answered oh no he's an honest man but those old fashioned methods of paternal family arrangements in the management of provincial affairs must be broken down on the fifth day came the elections of the district marshals whoso prefers either matrimony or other ordinance before the good of man and the plain exigence of charity let him profess papist or protestant or what he will he is no better than a pharisee j milton vague imaginings of its castle its three mints its magnificent apsidal abbey the chief glory of south wessex its twelve churches its shrines chantries hospitals its gabled freestone mansions all now ruthlessly swept away throw the visitor even against his will into a pensive melancholy which the stimulating atmosphere and limitless landscape around him can scarcely dispel the spot was the burial place of a king and a queen knights and squires the bones of king edward the martyr carefully removed hither for holy preservation brought shaston a renown which made it the resort of pilgrims from every part of europe with the destruction of the enormous abbey the whole place collapsed in a general ruin the martyr's bones met with the fate of the sacred pile that held them and not a stone is now left to tell where they lie the natural picturesqueness and singularity of the town still remain but strange to say these qualities are passed over in this and one of the queerest and quaintest spots in england stands virtually unvisited to day it has a unique position on the summit of a steep and imposing scarp rising on the north south and west sides of the borough out of the deep alluvial vale of blackmoor the view from the castle green over three counties of verdant pasture south mid and nether wessex being as sudden a surprise to the unexpectant traveller's eyes as the medicinal air is to his lungs such is and such was the now world forgotten shaston or palladour its situation rendered water the great want of the town and within living memory horses donkeys and men may have been seen toiling up the winding ways to the top of the height laden with tubs and barrels filled from the wells beneath the mountain and hawkers retailing their contents at the price of a halfpenny a bucketful this difficulty in the water supply together with two other odd facts namely that the chief graveyard slopes up as steeply as a roof behind the church and that in former times the town passed through a curious period of corruption conventual and domestic and where there were more wanton women than honest wives and maids it is also said that after the middle ages the inhabitants were too poor to pay their priests and hence were compelled to pull down their churches and refrain altogether from the public worship of god a necessity which they bemoaned over their cups in the settles of their inns on sunday afternoons in those days the shastonians were apparently not without a sense of humour it was the resting place and headquarters of the proprietors of wandering vans shows shooting galleries and other itinerant concerns as strange wild birds are seen assembled on some lofty promontory meditatively pausing for longer flights or to return by the course they followed thither so here in this cliff town stood in stultified silence the yellow and green caravans bearing names not local as if surprised by a change in the landscape so violent as to hinder their further progress and here they usually remained all the winter till they turned to seek again their old tracks in the following spring it was to this breezy and whimsical spot that jude ascended from the nearest station for the first time in his life about four o'clock one afternoon and entering on the summit of the peak after a toilsome climb passed the first houses of the aerial town and drew towards the school house the hour was too early the pupils were still in school humming small like a swarm of gnats whence he regarded the spot which fate had made the home of all he loved best in the world in front of the schools which were extensive and stone built grew two enormous beeches with smooth mouse coloured trunks as such trees will only grow on chalk uplands within the mullioned and transomed windows he could see the black brown and flaxen crowns of the scholars over the sills and to pass the time away he walked down to the level terrace where the abbey gardens once had spread his heart throbbing in spite of him unwilling to enter till the children were dismissed he remained here till young voices could be heard in the open air and girls in white pinafores over red and blue frocks appeared dancing along the paths subprioress and fifty nuns had demurely paced three centuries earlier retracing his steps he found that he had waited too long and that sue had gone out into the town at the heels of the last scholar mister phillotson having been absent all the afternoon at a teachers meeting at shottsford jude went into the empty schoolroom and sat down the girl who was sweeping the floor having informed him that missus phillotson would be back again in a few minutes a piano stood near actually the old piano that phillotson had possessed at marygreen and though the dark afternoon almost prevented him seeing the notes jude touched them in his humble way and could not help modulating into the hymn which had so affected him in the previous week a figure moved behind him and thinking it was still the girl with the broom jude took no notice till the person came close and laid her fingers lightly upon his bass hand the imposed hand was a little one he seemed to know and he turned don't stop said sue i like it i learnt it before i left melchester they used to play it in the training school play it for me oh well i don't mind sue sat down and her rendering of the piece though not remarkable seemed divine as compared with his own she like him was evidently touched to her own surprise by the recalled air and when she had finished and he moved his hand towards hers it met his own half way jude grasped it just as he had done before her marriage it is odd she said in a voice quite changed that i should care about that air because she played on and suddenly turned round and by an unpremeditated instinct each clasped the other's hand again she uttered a forced little laugh as she relinquished his quickly how funny she said i wonder what we both did that for i suppose because we are both alike as i said before not in our thoughts perhaps a little in our feelings and they rule thoughts what you know him i went to see him because we are not alike he said drily now we'll have some tea said sue shall we have it here instead of in my house it is no trouble to get the kettle and things brought in i feel crushed into the earth by the weight of so many previous lives there spent in a new place like these schools there is only your own life to support and when she returned followed by the maiden with tea they sat down by the same light assisted by the blue rays of a spirit lamp under the brass kettle on the stand this is one of your wedding presents to me she said signifying the latter yes said jude the kettle of his gift sang with some satire in its note to his mind and to change the subject he said do you know of any good readable edition of the uncanonical books of the new testament you don't read them in the school i suppose oh dear no yes there is one i am not familiar with it now though i was interested in it when my former friend was alive cowper's apocryphal gospels that sounds like what i want he wondered if she talked of him to phillotson the gospel of nicodemus is very nice she went on to keep him from his jealous thoughts which she read clearly as she always did indeed when they talked on an indifferent subject as now there was ever a second silent conversation passing between their emotions it is quite like the genuine article all cut up into verses too so that it is like one of the other evangelists read in a dream when things are the same yet not the same but jude do you take an interest in those questions still are you getting up apologetica yes i am reading divinity harder than ever she regarded him curiously why do you look at me like that said jude we won't get on to that now she coaxed will you be carving out at that church again next week where you learnt the pretty hymn yes perhaps that will be very nice shall i come and see you there no i didn't know that i thought you were no i am not what have i done then i am sure i thought we two sue i sometimes think you are a flirt said he abruptly there was a momentary pause till she suddenly jumped up and to his surprise he saw by the kettle flame that her face was flushed i can't talk to you any longer jude she said the tragic contralto note having come back as of old it is getting too dark to stay together like this after playing morbid good friday tunes that make one feel what one shouldn't we mustn't sit and talk in this way any more and how much i feel that i shouldn't have been provided with attractiveness unless it were meant to be exercised some women's love of being loved is insatiable and so often is their love of loving i perceive i have said that in mere convention honestly i don't think i am sorry it does not matter either way sad to say as they had overdone the grasp of hands some time sooner she touched his fingers but lightly when he went out now i have been thinking she continued have to the real star patterns i am called missus richard phillotson living a calm wedded life with my counterpart of that name but i am not really missus richard phillotson but a woman tossed about all alone with aberrant passions and unaccountable antipathies now you mustn't wait longer or you will lose the coach come and see me again you must come to the house then yes said jude when shall it be to morrow week good bye good bye she stretched out her hand and stroked his forehead pitifully just once jude said good bye and went away into the darkness passing along bimport street he thought he heard the wheels of the coach departing and truly enough when he reached the duke's arms in the market place the coach had gone the last to melchester that night his feet involuntarily took him through the venerable graveyard of trinity church with its avenues of limes in the direction of the schools again they were entirely in darkness she had said she lived over the way at old grove place a house which he soon discovered from her description of its antiquity a glimmering candlelight shone from a front window the shutters being yet unclosed he could see the interior clearly the floor sinking a couple of steps below the road without the latter being crossed by huge moulded beams only a little way above her head the mantelpiece was of the same heavy description carved with jacobean pilasters and scroll work the centuries did indeed ponderously overhang a young wife who passed her time here she had opened a rosewood work box and was looking at a photograph having contemplated it a little while she pressed it against her bosom and put it again in its place then becoming aware that she had not obscured the windows she came forward to do so candle in hand it was too dark for her to see jude without but she had others he knew yet it was his surely he knew he should go to see her again according to her invitation would have shunned such encounters if they doubted their own strength but he could not however if god disposed not woman did the next morning but one brought him this note from her don't come next week on your own account don't we were too free under the influence of that morbid hymn and the twilight think no more than you can help of susanna florence mary the disappointment was keen he knew her mood the look of her face when she subscribed herself at length thus but whatever her mood he could not say she was wrong in her view he replied i acquiesce you are right it is a lesson in renunciation which i suppose i ought to learn at this season jude he despatched the note on easter eve and there seemed a finality in their decisions but other forces and laws than theirs were in operation on easter monday morning he received a message from the widow edlin the short cut was made to the village as he ascended on the other side a labouring man who had been watching his approach from a gate across the path moved uneasily and prepared to speak i can see in his face that she is dead said jude poor aunt drusilla it was as he had supposed and missus edlin had sent out the man to break the news to him and wondered if sue would come she had not written and that seemed to signify rather that she would come than that she would not having timed her by her only possible train he locked the door about mid day and crossed the hollow field to the verge of the upland by the brown house where he stood and looked over the vast prospect northwards and over the nearer landscape in which alfredston stood two miles behind it a jet of white steam was travelling from the left to the right of the picture there was a long time to wait even now till he would know if she had arrived he did wait however and at last a small hired vehicle pulled up at the bottom of the hill and a person alighted the conveyance going back while the passenger began ascending the hill he knew her and she looked so slender to day that it seemed as if she might be crushed in the intensity of a too passionate embrace such as it was not for him to give and he knew that she had at that moment recognized him her face soon began a pensive smile which lasted till having descended a little way he met her i thought she began with nervous quickness that it would be so sad to let you attend the funeral alone and so at the last moment i came dear faithful sue murmured jude with the elusiveness of her curious double nature however sue did not stand still for any further greeting though it wanted some time to the burial their progress to the church being almost at a trot the bustling undertaker having a more important funeral an hour later three miles off sue and jude had gone side by side to the grave and now sat down to tea in the familiar house yes particularly for members of our family sue was silent is it wrong jude she said with a tentative tremor for a husband or wife to tell a third person that they are unhappy in their marriage if a marriage ceremony is a religious thing it is possibly wrong but if it is only a sordid contract based on material convenience in householding rating and taxing and the inheritance of land and money by children making it necessary that the male parent should be known which it seems to be why surely a person may say even proclaim upon the housetops that it hurts and grieves him or her i have said so anyhow to you presently she went on are there many couples do you think where one dislikes the other for no definite fault yes i suppose if either cares for another person for instance but even apart from that wouldn't the woman for example be very bad natured if she didn't like to live with her husband merely her voice undulated and he guessed things merely because she had a personal feeling against it a physical objection a fastidiousness or whatever it may be called although she might respect and be grateful to him i am merely putting a case ought she to try to overcome her pruderies jude threw a troubled look at her he said looking away it would be just one of those cases in which my experiences go contrary to my dogmas speaking as an order loving man which i hope i am though i fear i am not i should say yes missus edlin has plenty of room if you don't like to stay here very well she said dubiously i didn't tell him i would come for certain it is horrible how we are circumstanced sue horrible he said abruptly with his eyes bent to the floor no why i can't tell you all my part of the gloom your part is that you ought not to have married him i saw it before you had done it but i thought i mustn't interfere i was wrong i ought to have but what makes you assume all this dear because sue drew hers away that's absurd sue cried he after what we've been talking about but i must tell him who richard oh as it means nothing it may be bothering him needlessly absolutely sure i have no feelings of love left in me that's news how has it come to be i've seen arabella she winced at the hit then said curiously when did you see her when i was at christminster i suppose you will live with her now of course just as you live with your husband she looked at the window pots with the geraniums and cactuses withered for want of attention and through them at the outer distance till her eyes began to grow moist what is it said jude in a softened tone why should you be so glad to go back to her if if what you used to say to me is still true i mean if it were true then of course it is not now if i were unhappy it would be my fault my wickedness not that i should have a right to dislike him he is considerate to me in everything and he is very interesting from the amount of general knowledge he has acquired by reading everything that comes in his way do you think jude that a man ought to marry a woman his own age or one younger than himself eighteen years as i am than he it depends upon what they feel for each other which she did in a vanquished tone verging on tears i i think i must be equally honest with you as you have been with me perhaps you have seen what it is i want to say that though i like mister phillotson as a friend i don't like him it is a torture to me to live with him as a husband there now i have let it out i couldn't help it although i have been pretending i am happy she shakes down to with comfortable indifference in half a dozen years but that is much like saying that the amputation of a limb is no affliction since a person gets comfortably accustomed to the use of a wooden leg or arm in the course of time what tortures me so much is the necessity of being responsive to this man whenever he wishes good as he is morally the dreadful contract to feel in a particular way in a matter whose essence is its voluntariness i wish he would beat me or be faithless to me or do some open thing that i could talk about as a justification for feeling as i do but he does nothing except that he has grown a little cold since he has found out how i feel oh i am very miserable i don't know what to do don't come near me jude because you mustn't don't don't but he had jumped up and put his face against hers or rather against her ear her face being inaccessible i told you not to jude i know you did i only wish to console you it all arose through my being married before we met didn't it you would have been my wife sue wouldn't you if it hadn't been for that and again questioned his devotional motto that all was for the best he retired to rest early but his sleep was fitful from the sense that sue was so near at hand at some time near two o'clock when he was beginning to sleep more soundly he was aroused by a shrill squeak that had been familiar enough to him when he lived regularly at marygreen it was the cry of a rabbit caught in a gin as was the little creature's habit it did not soon repeat its cry and probably would not do so more than once or twice but would remain bearing its torture till the morrow when the trapper would come and knock it on the head he who in his childhood had saved the lives of the earthworms now began to picture the agonies of the rabbit from its lacerated leg if it were a bad catch by the hind leg should a weak springed instrument enable it to escape it would die in the fields from the mortification of the limb if it were a good catch namely by the fore leg the bone would be broken and the limb nearly torn in two in attempts at an impossible escape jude could rest no longer till he had put it out of its pain so dressing himself quickly he descended and by the light of the moon went across the green in the direction of the sound he reached the hedge bordering the widow's garden when he stood still the faint click of the trap as dragged about by the writhing animal guided him now and reaching the spot he struck the rabbit on the back of the neck with the side of his palm and it stretched itself out dead jude said a voice timidly sue's voice it is you is it not yes dear i haven't been able to sleep at all and then i heard the rabbit and couldn't help thinking of what it suffered till i felt i must come down and kill it but i am so glad you got there first they ought not to be allowed to set these steel traps ought they jude had reached the window which was quite a low one so that she was visible down to her waist i know you with your religious doctrines think that a married woman in trouble of a kind like mine commits a mortal sin in making a man the confidant of it as i did you i wish i hadn't now don't wish it dear he said that may have been my view but my doctrines and i begin to part company i knew it i knew it and that's why i vowed i wouldn't disturb your belief but i am so glad to see you and oh i didn't mean to see you again now the last tie between us aunt drusilla is dead jude seized her hand and kissed it there is a stronger one left he said i'll never care about my doctrines or my religion any more let them go let me help you even if i do love you and even if you don't say it i know what you mean but i can't admit so much as that there guess what you like but don't press me to answer questions i wish you were happy whatever i may be i can't be so few could enter into my feeling they would say twas my fanciful fastidiousness or something of that sort and condemn me it is none of the natural tragedies of love that's love's usual tragedy in civilized life but a tragedy artificially manufactured for people who in a natural state would find relief in parting but i have nobody and i must tell somebody jude before i married him i had never thought out fully what marriage meant even though i knew it was idiotic of me there is no excuse i was old enough and i thought i was very experienced so i rushed on when i had got into that training school scrape with all the cock sureness of the fool that i was i daresay it happens to lots of women only they submit and i kick we have seen that we are driven to believe in the subsidence of those vast areas interspersed with low islands and yet are constructed by animals requiring a foundation and that foundation to lie at no great depth let us then take an island surrounded by fringing reefs which offer no difficulty in their structure we may safely infer from what is known of the conditions favourable to the growth of coral that the living masses bathed by the surf on the margin of the reef will soon regain the surface the water however will encroach little by little on the shore the island becoming lower and smaller and the space between the inner edge of the reef and the beach proportionately broader a section of the reef and island in this state after a subsidence of several hundred feet is given by the dotted lines this channel will be more or less deep according to the rate of subsidence to the amount of sediment accumulated in it and to the growth of the delicately branched corals which can live there the section in this state resembles in every respect one drawn through an encircled island in fact it is a real section the little architects having built up their great wall like mass as the whole sank down upon a basis formed of other corals and their consolidated fragments thus the difficulty on this head which appeared so great disappears a great straight barrier like that of australia or new caledonia separated from the land by a wide and deep channel would evidently have been the result let us take our new encircling barrier reef of which the section is now represented by unbroken lines and which as i have said is a real section through bolabola and let it go on subsiding as the barrier reef slowly sinks down the corals will go on vigorously growing upwards but as the island sinks the water will gain inch by inch on the shore and finally the last and highest pinnacle disappearing and an atoll is left and the land has been removed we can now perceive how it comes that resemble them in general size form in the manner in which they are grouped together and in their arrangement in single or double lines for they may be called rude outline charts of the sunken islands over which they stand which have so long excited the attention of voyagers as well as in the no less wonderful barrier reefs whether encircling small islands or stretching for hundreds of miles along the shores of a continent are simply explained it must ever be to detect a movement the tendency of which is to hide under water the part affected nevertheless at keeling atoll i observed on all sides of the lagoon old cocoa nut trees undermined and falling and in one place the foundation posts of a shed which the inhabitants asserted had stood seven years before just above high water mark but now was daily washed by every tide on inquiry i found that three earthquakes one of them severe had been felt here during the last ten years at vanikoro the lagoon channel is remarkably deep scarcely any alluvial soil has accumulated at the foot of the lofty included mountains and remarkably few islets have been formed by the heaping of fragments and sand on the wall like barrier reef these facts and some analogous ones led me to believe that this island must lately have subsided and the reef grown upwards here again earthquakes are frequent and very severe in the society archipelago on the other hand where the lagoon channels are almost choked up where much low alluvial land has accumulated and where in some cases long islets have been formed on the barrier reefs facts all showing that the islands have not very lately subsided only feeble shocks are most rarely felt in these coral formations where the land and water seem struggling for mastery it must be ever difficult to decide between the effects of a change in the set of the tides and of a slight subsidence that many of these reefs and atolls are subject to changes of some kind is certain in other parts the corals are now flourishing on water washed reefs where holes made for graves attest the former existence of inhabited land it is difficult to believe in frequent changes in the tidal currents of an open ocean whereas we have in the earthquakes recorded by the natives on some atolls and in the great fissures observed on other atolls plain evidence of changes and disturbances in progress in the subterranean regions it is evident on our theory that coasts merely fringed by reefs cannot have subsided to any perceptible amount and therefore they must since the growth of their corals either have remained stationary or have been upheaved not to reefs in general as implied by them but only to those of the fringing class my surprise however ceased when i afterwards found that by a strange chance all the several islands visited by these eminent naturalists within a recent geological era and to their likeness to each other in form size and other characters are explained on the theory of subsidence which theory we are independently forced to admit in the very areas in question from the necessity of finding bases for the corals within the requisite depth but many details in structure and exceptional cases can thus also be simply explained i will give only a few instances in barrier reefs it has long been remarked with surprise that the passages through the reef exactly face could injure the corals on the reef now every reef of the fringing class is breached by a narrow gateway even if dry during the greater part of the year for the mud sand or gravel occasionally washed down kills the corals on which it is deposited consequently when an island thus fringed subsides though most of the narrow gateways will probably become closed by the be converted either into a single wall like reef and may be easily carried down to a depth whence they cannot spring up again the great barrier of new caledonia is thus imperfect and broken in many parts hence after long subsidence this great reef would not produce one great atoll four hundred miles in length but a chain if they did not as the whole sank downwards one atoll would be divided into two or more in the maldiva archipelago there are distinct atolls so related to each other in position and separated by channels either unfathomable or very deep in such a manner that it is scarcely possible to say whether it ought strictly to be called three separate atolls or one great atoll not yet finally divided i will not enter on many more details but i must remark that the curious structure of the northern maldiva atolls receives taking into consideration the free entrance of the sea through their broken margins a simple explanation in the upward and outward growth of the corals originally based both on small detached reefs in their lagoons great sandy and generally concave disk rises abruptly from the unfathomable ocean with its central expanse studded and its edge symmetrically bordered with oval basins of coral rock just lipping the surface of the sea and as by our theory the areas including atolls and barrier reefs are subsiding we ought occasionally to find reefs both dead and submerged in all reefs owing to the sediment being washed out of the lagoon channel to leeward that side is least favourable to the long continued vigorous growth of the corals hence dead portions of reef not unfrequently occur on the leeward side and these though still retaining their proper wall like form are now in several instances sunk several fathoms beneath the surface the chagos group appears from some cause possibly from the subsidence having been too rapid at present to be much less favourably circumstanced for the growth of reefs than formerly one atoll has a portion of its marginal reef nine miles in length dead and submerged a second has only a few quite small living points which rise to the surface a third and fourth are entirely dead and submerged to whom i am indebted for much invaluable information is of vast size namely and seventy miles in another line and is in many respects eminently curious as appears from the frequent presence of upraised organic remains whilst it has been slowly rising as to have buried every mountain summit over wide ocean spaces now in this map we see that the reefs tinted pale and dark blue which have been produced by the same order of movement as a general rule manifestly stand near each other again we see that the areas with the two blue tints are of wide extent and that they lie separate from extensive lines of coast coloured red both of which circumstances might naturally have been inferred on the theory of the nature of the reefs having been governed by the nature of the earth's movement it deserves notice that in more than one instance where single red and blue circles approach near each other i can show that there have been oscillations of level subsequently upheaved and on the other hand some of the pale blue or encircled islands are composed of coral rock which must have been uplifted to its present height before that subsidence took place during which the existing barrier reefs grew upwards authors have noticed with surprise that although atolls are the commonest coral structures throughout some enormous oceanic tracts they are entirely absent in other seas as in the west indies we can now at once perceive the cause and parts of the east indies these tracts are known to have been rising within the recent period the larger areas coloured red and blue are all elongated and between the two colours there is a degree of rude alternation as if the rising of one had balanced the sinking of the other taking into consideration the proofs of recent elevation both on the fringed coasts and on some others for instance in south america where there are no reefs we are led to conclude that the great continents are for the most part rising areas and from the nature of the coral reefs that the central parts of the great oceans are sinking areas the east indian archipelago the most broken land in the world is in most parts an area of elevation but surrounded and penetrated probably in more lines than one by narrow areas of subsidence i have marked with vermilion spots all the many known active volcanos within the limits of this same map their entire absence from every one of the great subsiding areas coloured either pale or dark blue is most striking and not less so is the coincidence of the chief volcanic chains with the parts coloured red which we are led to conclude have either long remained stationary or more generally have been recently upraised although a few of the vermilion spots occur within no great distance of single circles tinted blue yet not one single active volcano is situated within several hundred miles of an archipelago it is therefore a striking fact that in the friendly archipelago two volcanos and perhaps more on the other hand although most of the islands in the pacific which are encircled by barrier reefs are of volcanic origin often with the remnants of craters still distinguishable not one of them is known to have ever been in eruption hence in these cases it would appear that volcanos burst forth into action and become extinguished on the same spots accordingly as elevatory or subsiding movements prevail there numberless facts could be adduced to prove that upraised organic remains are common wherever there are active volcanos but until it could be shown that in areas of subsidence volcanos were either absent or inactive the inference however probable in itself that their distribution depended on the rising or falling of the earth's surface but now i think we may freely admit this important deduction taking a final view of the map and bearing in mind the statements made with respect to the upraised organic remains we must feel astonished at the vastness of the areas which have suffered changes in level either downwards or upwards within a period not geologically remote it would appear also that the elevatory and subsiding movements follow nearly the same laws where not a single peak of high land has been left above the level of the sea the sinking must have been immense in amount the sinking moreover whether continuous or recurrent with intervals sufficiently long for the corals again to bring up their living edifices to the surface must necessarily have been extremely slow this conclusion is probably the most important one which can be deduced from the study of coral formations and it is one which it is difficult to imagine how otherwise could ever have been arrived at nor can i quite pass over the probability of the former existence of large archipelagoes of lofty islands where now chapter six the starlight the sunday was a bright sunday in autumn clear and cool when early in the morning sissy and rachael met to walk in the country as coketown cast ashes not only on its own head but on the neighbourhoods tooafter the manner of those pious persons who do penance for their own sins by putting other people into sackclothit was customary for those who now and then thirsted for a draught of pure air which is not absolutely the most wicked among the vanities of life though the green landscape was blotted here and there with heaps of coal it was green elsewhere and there were trees to see and there were larks singing though it was sunday and there were pleasant scents in the air and all was over arched by a bright blue sky in the distance one way coketown showed as a black mist in another distance hills began to rise in a third there was a faint change in the light of the horizon where it shone upon the far off sea under their feet the grass was fresh beautiful shadows of branches flickered upon it and speckled it hedgerows were luxuriant everything was at peace engines at pits mouths and lean old horses that had worn the circle of their daily labour into the ground were alike quiet wheels had ceased for a short space to turn and the great wheel of earth seemed to revolve without the shocks and noises of another time they walked on across the fields and down the shady lanes sometimes getting over a fragment of a fence so rotten that it dropped at a touch of the foot sometimes passing near a wreck of bricks and beams overgrown with grass marking the site of deserted works they followed paths and tracks however slight the sun was high when they sat down to rest they had seen no one near or distant for a long time and the solitude remained unbroken it is so still here rachael and the way is so untrodden that i think we must be the first who have been here all the summer as sissy said it her eyes were attracted by another of those rotten fragments of fence upon the ground she got up to look at it and yet i dont know here are footsteps too o rachael she ran back and caught her round the neck rachael had already started up what is the matter i dont know there is a hat lying in the grass they went forward together hat any blood upon it sissy faltered they were afraid to look but they did examine it she had unclasped her hand and was in the act of stepping forward when rachael caught her in both arms with a scream that resounded over the wide landscape before them at their very feet they sprang back and fell upon their knees each hiding her face upon the others neck at first this and her terrific screams were all that could be got from rachael by any tears by any prayers by any representations by any means it was impossible to hush her and it was deadly necessary to hold her rachael dear rachael good rachael for the love of heaven not these dreadful cries think of stephen think of stephen think of stephen by an earnest repetition of this entreaty poured out in all the agony of such a moment sissy at last brought her to be silent and to look at her with a tearless face of stone rachael stephen may be living you wouldnt leave him lying maimed at the bottom of this dreadful place a moment if you could bring help to him no no no dont stir from here for his sake let me go and listen she shuddered to approach the pit but she crept towards it on her hands and knees and called to him as loud as she could call she listened but no sound replied she called again and listened still no answering sound she did this twenty thirty times she took a little clod of earth from the broken ground where he had stumbled and threw it in she could not hear it fall the wide prospect so beautiful in its stillness but a few minutes ago almost carried despair to her brave heart as she rose and looked all round her she knew by rachaels face that she might trust her now and after standing for a moment to see her running wringing her hands as she ran she turned and went upon her own search she stopped at the hedge to tie her shawl there as a guide to the place then threw her bonnet aside and ran as she had never run before run sissy run in heavens name dont stop for breath run run quickening herself by carrying such entreaties in her thoughts she ran from field to field and lane to lane and place to place as she had never run before until she came to a shed by an engine house where two men lay in the shade asleep on straw first to wake them and next to tell them all so wild and breathless as she was what had brought her there were difficulties but they no sooner understood her than their spirits were on fire like hers one of the men was in a drunken slumber but on his comrades shouting to him that a man had fallen down the old hell shaft he started out to a pool of dirty water put his head in it and came back sober with these two men she ran to another half a mile further and with that one to another while they ran elsewhere then a horse was found and she got another man to ride for life or death to the railroad and send a message to louisa which she wrote and gave him including the drunken man whom the news had sobered when they came to the old hell shaft they found it as lonely as she had left it the men called and listened as she had done and examined the edge of the chasm and settled how it had happened and then sat down to wait until the implements they wanted should come up every sound of insects in the air every stirring of the leaves every whisper among these men made sissy tremble for she thought it was a cry at the bottom of the pit but the wind blew idly over it and no sound arose to the surface and they sat upon the grass but the expectation among the people that the man would be found alive was very slight indeed there being now people enough present to impede the work the sobered man put himself at the head of the rest or was put there by the general consent and made a large ring round the old hell shaft and appointed men to keep it besides such volunteers as were accepted to work only sissy and rachael were at first permitted within this ring but later in the day when the message brought an express from coketown mister gradgrind and louisa and mister bounderby and the whelp were also there before a means of enabling two men to descend securely was rigged with poles and ropes difficulties had arisen in the construction of this machine simple as it was requisites had been found wanting and that came as it was wont to come the signal was given and the windlass stopped with abundant rope to spare apparently so long an interval ensued with the men at the windlass standing idle that some women shrieked that another accident had happened but the surgeon who held the watch and that only one was returning the rope came in tight and strained and ring after ring was coiled upon the barrel of the windlass and all eyes were fastened on the pit the sobered man was brought up and leaped out briskly on the grass that we donno how to get him up they all consulted together and looked anxiously at the surgeon as he asked some questions and shook his head on receiving the replies the sun was setting now and the red light in the evening sky touched every face there and caused it to be distinctly seen in all its rapt suspense the consultation ended in the men returning to the windlass and the pitman going down again carrying the wine and some other small matters with him then the other man came up in the meantime under the surgeons directions some men brought a hurdle on which others made a thick bed of spare clothes covered with loose straw while he himself contrived some bandages and slings from shawls and handkerchiefs as these were made they were hung upon an arm of the pitman who had last come up with instructions how to use them and as he stood it appeared from the little this man said to those about him which was quickly repeated all over the circle that the lost man had fallen upon a mass of crumbled rubbish with which the pit was half choked up and that his fall had been further broken by some jagged earth at the side of which he had swallowed crumbs and had likewise scooped up a little water in it now and then he had come straight away from his work on being written to was worthy of its bad name to the last for though stephen could speak now he believed it would soon be found to have mangled the life out of him when all was ready this man still taking his last hurried charges from his comrades and the surgeon after the windlass had begun to lower him at length the signal was given and all the ring leaned forward for now the rope came in tightened and strained to its utmost as it appeared and the men turned heavily and the windlass complained it was scarcely endurable to look at the rope and think of its giving way but ring after ring was coiled upon the barrel of the windlass safely and the connecting chains appeared and finally the bucket with the two men holding on at the sidesa sight to make the head swim and oppress the heartand tenderly supporting between them slung and tied within the figure of a poor crushed human creature a low murmur of pity went round the throng and the women wept aloud as this form almost without form was moved very slowly from its iron deliverance and laid upon the bed of straw at first the best that he could do was to cover it that gently done he called to him rachael and sissy and at that time the pale worn patient face was seen looking up at the sky with the broken right hand lying bare on the outside of the covering garments and said rachael she stooped down on the grass at his side and bent over him until her eyes were between his and the sky for he could not so much as turn them to look at her rachael my dear she took his hand he smiled again and said fro first to last a muddle the spectre of his old look seemed to pass as he said the word sons brothers dear to thousands an thousands an keeping em fro want and hunger fro the men that works in pits in which they ha prayn and prayn the lawmakers for christs sake not to let their work be murder to em see how we die an no need one way an anotherin he faintly said it without any anger against any one merely as the truth thy little sister rachael thou hast not forgot her and how she died young and misshapen awlung o sickly air as hadn no need to be an awlung o working peoples miserable homes a muddle aw a muddle louisa approached him but he could not see her lying with his face turned up to the night sky by my own fellow weavers and workin brothers so mistook if mister bounderby had ever knowd me rightif till the muddle in my mind have cleared awa above a bit i hope if soom ha been wantin in unnerstanin me better but in our judgments like as in our doins we mun bear and forbear in my pain an trouble lookin up yonder wi it shinin on me than seln louisa hearing what he said bent over him on the opposite side to rachael so that he could see her you ha heard he said after a few moments silence i ha not forgot you ledy yes stephen i have heard you and your prayer is mine you ha a father will yo tak a message to him he is here said louisa with dread shall i bring him to you if yo please louisa returned with her father standing hand in hand they both looked down upon the solemn countenance sir yo will clear me an mak my name good wi aw men this i leave to yo surgeon being anxious for his removal those who had torches or lanterns prepared to go in front of the litter while they were arranging how to go he said to rachael looking upward at the star shinin on me down there in my trouble i thowt it were the star as guided to our saviours home i awmust think it be the very star they lifted him up and he was overjoyed to find that they were about to take him in the direction whither the star seemed will soombody be pleased to coover my face they carried him very gently along the fields and down the lanes and over the wide landscape rachael always holding the hand in hers very few whispers broke the mournful silence it was soon a funeral procession the star had shown him where to find the god of the poor and through humility and sorrow and forgiveness in the land's end district is the little church town of zennor there is no village to speak of a few scattered farms and here and there a cluster of cottages the district is bleak the soil does not lie deep over granite that peers through the surface on exposed spots where the furious gales from the ocean sweep the land if trees ever existed there they have been swept away by the blast but the golden furze or gorse defies all winds and clothes the moorland with a robe of splendour and the heather flushes the slopes with crimson towards the decline of summer and mantles them in soft warm brown in winter like the fur of an animal in zennor is a little church built of granite rude and simple of construction crouching low to avoid the gales but with a tower that has defied the winds and the lashing rains because wholly devoid of sculptured detail which would have afforded the blasts something to lay hold of and eat away in zennor parish is one of the finest cromlechs in cornwall a huge slab of unwrought stone like a table poised on the points of standing upright blocks as rude as the mass they sustain near this monument of a hoar and indeed unknown antiquity lived an old woman by herself in a small cottage of one story in height and pointed only with lime it was thatched with heather and possessed but a single chimney that rose but little above the apex of the roof and had two slates set on the top to protect the rising smoke from being blown down the chimney into the cottage when the wind was from the west or from the east when however it drove from north or south then the smoke must take care of itself on such occasions it was wont to find its way out of the door and little or none went up the chimney the only fuel burnt in this cottage was peat taken from the surface and composed of undissolved roots such fuel gives flame which the other does not but on the other hand it does not throw out the same amount of heat nor does it last one half the time the woman who lived in the cottage was called by the people of the neighbourhood aunt joanna what her family name was but few remembered nor did it concern herself much she had no relations at all with the exception of a grand niece who was married to a small tradesman a wheelwright near the church but joanna and her great niece were not on speaking terms the girl had mortally offended the old woman by going to a dance at saint ives against her express orders it was at this dance that she had met the wheelwright and this meeting and the treatment the girl had met with from her aunt for having gone to it had led to the marriage for aunt joanna was very strict in her wesleyanism and bitterly hostile to all such carnal amusements as dancing and play acting of the latter there was none in that wild west cornish district and no temptation ever afforded by a strolling company setting up its booth within reach of zennor but dancing though denounced still drew the more independent spirits together rose penaluna had been with her great aunt after her mother's death she was a lively girl and when she heard of a dance at saint ives and had been asked to go to it although forbidden by aunt joanna she stole from the cottage at night and found her way to saint ives her conduct was reprehensible certainly but that of aunt joanna was even more so for when she discovered that the girl had left the house she barred her door and refused to allow rose to re enter it the poor girl had been obliged to take refuge the same night at the nearest farm and sleep in an outhouse into service she did not go for when abraham hext the carpenter heard how she had been treated he at once proposed and in three weeks married her since then no communication had taken place between the old woman and her grand niece as rose knew joanna was implacable in her resentments and considered that she had been acting aright in what she had done the nearest farm to aunt joanna's cottage was occupied by the hockins one day elizabeth the farmer's wife saw the old woman outside the cottage as she was herself returning from market and noticing how bent and feeble joanna was she halted and talked to her and gave her good advice see you now auntie how can you get about an there's no knowin but you might be took bad in the night you ought to have some little lass wi you to mind you i don't want nobody thank the lord and you can't get all you want tay and sugar and milk for yourself now it would be handy to have a little maid by you who should i have asked joanna well she's a handy maid she went indoors and shut the door she passed the cottage but no joanna was about the door was not open and usually it was elizabeth spoke about this to her husband jabez said she i don't like the looks o this i've kept my eye open and there be no auntie joanna hoppin about no smoke issued from the chimney and the door was shut jabez knocked but there came no answer so he entered followed by his wife there was in the cottage but the kitchen with one bedroom at the side the hearth was cold i reckon it's the old lady be down replied her husband and throwing open the bedroom door he said there her be dead as a dried pilchard and in fact auntie joanna had died in the night after having so confidently affirmed her conviction that she would live to the age of a hundred and twenty seven whativer shall we do asked missus hockin i reckon said her husband us had better take an inventory of what is here lest wicked rascals come in and steal anything and everything don't be sure o that these be terrible wicked times said the husband and i sez sez i no harm is done in seein what the old creetur had got well surely acquiesced elizabeth there is no harm in that in the bedroom was an old oak chest and this the farmer and his wife opened to their surprise they found in it a silver teapot and half a dozen silver spoons exclaimed elizabeth hockin fancy her havin these and me only britannia metal i reckon she came of a good family said jabez leastwise i've heard as how she were once well off and look here exclaimed elizabeth there's fine and beautiful linen underneath but look here cried jabez visitors from saint ives and penzance and i could buy a cow i want another cruel bad ay we do terrible said elizabeth but just look to her bed who'll get the silver taypot and spoons and the money inquired jabez her had no kin none but rose hext and her couldn't abide her last words her said to me was that she'd have never naught to do wi the hexts they and all their belongings that was her last words the very last words her spoke to me or to anyone then said jabez it's our moral dooty to abide by the wishes of aunt joanna and as her expressed herself that strong why us as honest folks and see that none of all her savings go to them darned and dratted hexts but who be they to go to then well we'll see fust and provide that her be daycent buried them hexts be in a poor way and couldn't afford the expense and it do seem to me elizabeth us is the closest neighbours never charged her a penny thinking her couldn't afford it but her could and it's butter i've let her have now and then in a liberal way all zennor declared that the hockins were a most neighbourly and generous couple when it was known that they took upon themselves to defray the funeral expenses missus hext came to the farm and said that she was willing to do what she could but missus hockin replied my good rose it's no good i seed your aunt when her was ailin and nigh on death and her laid it on me solemn as could be that we was to bury her and that she'd have nothin to do wi the hexts at no price rose sighed and went away rose had not expected to receive anything from her aunt she had never been allowed to look at the treasures in the oak chest as far as she had been aware aunt joanna had been extremely poor but she remembered that the old woman had at one time befriended her and she was ready to forgive the harsh treatment to which she had finally been subjected in fact she had repeatedly made overtures to her great aunt to be reconciled but these overtures had been always rejected she was accordingly not surprised to learn from missus hockin that the old woman's last words had been as reported but although disowned and disinherited rose her husband and children dressed in black and were chief mourners at the funeral now it had so happened that when it came to the laying out of aunt joanna missus hockin had looked at the beautiful linen sheets she had found in the oak chest with the object of furnishing the corpse with one as a winding sheet it would really be a shame to spoil a pair and where else could she get such fine and beautiful old linen as was this so she put the sheets away and furnished for the purpose a clean but coarse and ragged sheet such as aunt joanna had in common use that was good enough to moulder in the grave it would be positively sinful because wasteful to give up to corruption and the worm such fine white linen as aunt joanna had hoarded the funeral was conducted otherwise liberally aunt joanna was given an elm and not a mean deal board coffin such as is provided for paupers and a handsome escutcheon of white metal was put on the lid moreover plenty of gin was drunk and cake and cheese eaten at the house all at the expense of the hockins and the conversation among those who attended and ate and drank and wiped their eyes was rather anent the generosity of the hockins than of the virtues of the departed mister and missus hockin heard this and their hearts swelled within them nothing so swells the heart as the consciousness of virtue being recognised he'd have a neat stone erected above the grave with work on it at twopence a letter the name and the date of departure of aunt joanna and her age and two lines of a favourite hymn of his all about earth being no dwelling place heaven being properly her home it was not often that elizabeth hockin cried but she did this day she wept tears of sympathy with the deceased and happiness at the ovation accorded to herself and her husband at length as the short winter day closed in the last of those who had attended the funeral and had returned to the farm to recruit and regale after it departed and the hockins were left to themselves said jabez ay responded elizabeth and what a sight o people came here this here buryin of aunt joanna have set us up tremendous in the estimation of the neighbours i'd like to know who else would ha done it for a poor old creetur as is no relation ay and it's a fine proverb i feels it in my insides no it's virtue it's warmer nor gin a long sight gin gives a smouldering spark but a good conscience is a blaze of furze the farm of the hockins was small and hockin looked after his cattle himself one maid was kept but no man in the house all were wont to retire early to bed neither hockin nor his wife had literary tastes and were not disposed to consume much oil so as to read at night during the night at what time she did not know missus hockin awoke with a start and found that her husband was sitting up in bed listening there was a moon that night and no clouds in the sky we'll do so but i hope it's not what missus hockin did not answer she and her husband crept from bed and treading on tiptoe across the room descended the stair there was no door at the bottom but the staircase was boarded up at the side it opened into the kitchen they descended very softly and cautiously holding each other and when they reached the bottom peered timorously into the apartment that served many purposes kitchen sitting room and dining place the moonlight poured in through the broad low window by it they saw a figure there could be no mistaking it it was that of aunt joanna clothed in the tattered sheet that elizabeth hockin had allowed for her grave clothes the old woman had taken one of the fine linen sheets out of the cupboard in which it had been placed and had spread it over the long table and was smoothing it down with her bony hands the hockins trembled not with cold though it was mid winter but with terror they dared not advance and they felt powerless to retreat then they saw aunt joanna go to the cupboard open it and return with the silver spoons she placed all six on the sheet and with a lean finger counted them she turned her face towards those who were watching her proceedings but it was in shadow and they could not distinguish the features nor note the expression with which she regarded them presently she went back to the cupboard and returned with the silver teapot she stood at one end of the table and now the reflection of the moon on the linen sheet was cast upon her face and they saw that she was moving her lips but no sound issued from them she thrust her hand into the teapot and drew forth the coins one by one and rolled them along the table the hockins saw the glint of the metal and the shadow cast by each piece of money as it rolled the first coin lodged at the further left hand corner and the second rested near it and so on the pieces were rolled and ranged themselves in order ten in a row then the next ten were run across the white cloth in the same manner and dropped over on their sides below the first row there was no sleep for them that night in the gloom when the moon was concealed in the glare when it shone forth it was the same was the supply inexhaustible it was not so but apparently the dead woman did not weary of counting the coins when all had been ranged not till near daybreak did this sound cease and not till the maid sally had begun to stir in the inner bedchamber did hockin and his wife venture to rise neither would suffer the servant girl to descend till they had been down to see in what condition the kitchen was they found that the table had been cleared the coins were all back in the teapot and that and the spoons were where they had themselves placed them the sheet moreover was neatly folded and replaced where it had been before the hockins did not speak to one another of their experiences during the past night so long as they were in the house curious us should ha dreamed alike i don't know that twere the gin made us dream and us both had gin so us dreamed the same thing twere more like real truth than dream observed elizabeth but precisely the same sounds were heard on the following night i reckon said hockin we'll bide in the porch and watch what happens if they be left there till mornin why we may carry em back wi an easy conscience we've spent some pounds over her buryin what have it come to three pounds five and fourpence as i make it out said elizabeth we must risk it when night had fallen murk the farmer and his wife crept from their house carrying the linen sheets the teapot and the silver spoons they did not start till late for fear of encountering any villagers on the way and not till after the maid sally had gone to bed they fastened the farm door behind them the night was dark and stormy with scudding clouds so dense as to make deep night when they did not part and allow the moon to peer forth they walked timorously and side by side looking about them as they proceeded and on reaching the churchyard gate they halted to pluck up courage before opening and venturing within together they heaped the articles that had belonged to aunt joanna upon the fresh grave but as they did so the wind caught the linen and unfurled and flapped it and they were forced to place stones upon it to hold it down then quaking with fear they retreated to the church porch and jabez uncorking the bottle first took a long pull himself and then presented it to his wife and now down came a tearing rain driven by a blast from the atlantic howling among the gravestones and screaming in the battlements of the tower and its bell chamber windows the night was so dark and the rain fell so heavily that they could see nothing for full half an hour but then the clouds were rent asunder and the moon glared white and ghastly over the churchyard elizabeth caught her husband by the arm and pointed and this was seen groping about the grass till it laid hold of the teapot then it groped again and gathered up the spoons that flashed in the moonbeams next up came the second hand and a long arm that stretched along the grave till it reached the other sheets at once on being raised these sheets were caught by the wind and flapped and fluttered like half hoisted sails the hands retained them for a while till they bellied with the wind and then let them go and they were swept away by the blast across the churchyard over the wall and lodged in the carpenter's yard that adjoined among his timber next the hands began to trifle with the teapot and to shake out some of the coins in a minute some silver pieces were flung with so true an aim that they fell clinking down on the floor of the porch how many coins how much money was cast the couple were in no mood to estimate then they saw the hands collect the pillow cases and proceed to roll up the teapot and silver spoons in them and that done the white bundle was cast into the air and caught by the wind and carried over the churchyard wall into the wheelwright's yard at once a curtain of vapour rushed across the face of the moon and again the graveyard was buried in darkness half an hour elapsed before the moon shone out again then the hockins saw that nothing was stirring in the cemetery i reckon us may go now said jabez let us gather up what she chucked to us advised elizabeth so the couple felt about the floor and collected a number of coins what they were they could not tell till they reached their home and had lighted a candle how much be it asked elizabeth the fox ran straight from the covert through his well known haunts to impington park and as the hounds were astray there for two or three minutes there was a general idea that he too had got up into a tree which would have amused the senator very much had the senator been there but neither had the country nor the pace been adapted to wheels and the senator and the paragon were now returning along the road towards bragton the fox had tried his old earths at impington high wood and had then skulked back along the outside of the covert had not one of the whips seen him a fact which if it could have been explained to the senator in all its bearings would greatly have added to his delight but dick viewed him and with many holloas and much blowing of horns and prayers from captain glomax that gentlemen would only be so good as to hold their tongues and a full tongued volley of abuse from half the field against an unfortunate gentleman who rode after the escaping fox before a hound was out of the covert they settled again to their business it was pretty to see the quiet ease and apparent nonchalance among whom were especially to be named young hampton and the elder botsey and lord rufford and above all a dark visaged long whiskered sombre military man who had been in the carriage with lord rufford this was the celebrated major caneback known to all the world as one of the dullest men and best riders across country that england had ever produced but he was not so dull but that he knew how to make use of his accomplishment so as always to be able to get a mount on a friend's horses if a man wanted to make a horse or to try a horse or to sell a horse or to buy a horse he delighted to put major caneback up the major was sympathetic and made his friend's horses and tried them and sold them then he would take his two bottles of wine of course from his friend's cellar and when asked about the day's sport would be oracular rather slow quick spurt goodish thing regularly mulled and such like nevertheless it was a great thing to have major caneback with you to the list of those who rode well and quietly who was in truth a good horseman and he had three things to do which it was difficult enough to combine he had a young horse which he would have liked to sell he had to coach kate masters on his pony and he desired to ride like major caneback from impington park they went in a straight line to littleton gorse skirting certain small woods which the fox disdained to enter here the pace was very good and the country was all grass it was the very cream of the u r u and could the senator have read the feelings of the dozen leading men in the run he would have owned that they were for the time satisfied with their amusement could he have read kate masters feelings he would have had to own that she was in an earthly paradise when the pony paused at the big brook brought his four legs steadily down on the brink as though he were going to bathe then with a bend of his back leaped to the other side dropping his hind legs in and instantly recovering them and when she saw that larry had waited just a moment for her watching to see what might be her fate she was in heaven wasn't it a big one larry she asked in her triumph he did go in behind those cats of things always do it somehow larry replied darting forward again and keeping the major well in his eye the brook had stopped one or two and tidings came up that ned botsey had broken his horse's back the knowledge of the brook had sent some round by the road captain glomax had got into it and came up afterwards wet through with temper by no means improved but the glory of the day had been the way in which lord rufford's young bay mare who had never seen a brook before had flown over it with the major on her back taking it as larry afterwards described just in her stride without condescending to look at it i was just behind the major and saw her do it larry understood that a man should never talk of his own place in a run but he didn't quite understand that neither should he talk of having been close to another man who was supposed to have had the best of it lord rufford who didn't talk much of these things quite understood that he had received full value for his billet and mount in the improved character of his mare the major who didn't know the ground tried it at an impracticable place and brought his mare down but she fell at the right side and he was quick enough in getting away from her not to fall under her in the ditch tony tuppet who knew every foot of that double ditch and bank and every foot in the hedge above kept well to the left and crept through a spot where one ditch ran into the other intersecting of the fence tony like a knowing huntsman as he was both lord rufford and hampton who in spite of their affected nonchalance were in truth rather riding against one another took it all in a fly choosing a lighter spot than that which the major had encountered larry had longed to follow them and hurried down the ditch to the spot which tony had chosen and which was now crowded by horsemen he would have done it as well as the best of them said kate panting for breath we're all right said larry follow me don't let them hustle you out now mat can't you make way for a lady half a minute mat growled quite understanding the use which was being made of kate masters but he did give way and was rewarded with a gracious smile you are going uncommon well miss kate said mat and i won't stop you i am so much obliged to you mister ruggles said kate not scrupling for a moment to take the advantage offered her the fox had turned a little to the left which was in larry's favour and the major was now close to him covered on one side with mud but still looking as though the mud were all right there are some men who can crush their hats have their boots and breeches full of water and be covered with dirt from their faces downwards and yet look as though nothing were amiss while with others the marks of a fall are always provocative either of pity or ridicule i hope you're not hurt major caneback said larry glad of the occasion to speak to so distinguished an individual the major grunted as he rode on finding no necessity here even for his customary two words little accidents such as that were the price he paid for his day's entertainment as they got within view of littleton gorse hampton lord rufford and tony had the best of it though two or three farmers were very close to them at this moment tony's mind was much disturbed and he looked round more than once for captain glomax captain glomax had got into the brook and had then ridden down to the high road near to them and which as he knew ran within one field of the gorse he had lost his place and had got a ducking and was a little out of humour with things in general it had not been his purpose to go to impington on this day and he was still in his mind saying evil things of the u r u respecting that poisoned fox perhaps he was thinking as itinerant masters often must think that it was very hard to have to bear so many unpleasant things a threat that unless the money were increased he wouldn't hunt the country more than three times a week as tony got near to the gorse and also near to the road he managed with infinite skill to get the hounds off the scent and to make a fictitious cast to the left as though he thought the fox had traversed that way tony knew well enough that the fox was at that moment in littleton gorse but he knew also that the gorse was only six acres that such a fox as he had before him wouldn't stay there two minutes after the first hound was in it and that dillsborough wood which to his imagination was full of poison would then be only a mile and a half before him tony whose fault was a tendency to mystery as is the fault of most huntsmen having accomplished his object in stopping the hounds pretended to cast about with great diligence he crossed the road and was down one side of a field and along another looking anxiously for the captain the fox has gone on to the gorse said the elder botsey what a stupid old pig he is meaning that tony tuppett was the pig he was seen going on said larry who had come across a man mending a drain but who was now as much in the dark as others then four or five rode up to the huntsman and told him that the fox had been seen heading for the gorse tony said not a word but bit his lips and scratched his head and bethought himself what fools men might be even though they did ride well to hounds and then as is usual on such occasions a little mild repartee went about what the sportsmen themselves would have called chaff ned botsey came up not having broken his horse's back as had been rumoured but having had to drag the brute out of the brook with the help of two countrymen and the major was asked about his fall till he was forced to open his mouth double ditch mare fell matter of course and then he got himself out of the crowd disgusted with the littleness of mankind lord rufford had been riding a very big chestnut horse and had watched the anxious struggles of kate masters to hold her place kate though fifteen and quite up to that age in intelligence and impudence was small and looked almost a child that's a nice pony of yours my dear said the lord kate who didn't quite like being called my dear but who knew that a lord has privileges said that it was a very good pony suppose we change said his lordship could you ride my horse he's very big said kate you'd look like a tom tit on a haystack said his lordship and if you got on my pony you'd look like a haystack on a tom tit said kate then it was felt that kate masters had had the best of that little encounter yes i got one there said lord rufford while his friends were laughing at him at length captain glomax was seen in the road and tony was with him at once whispering in his ear that the hounds if allowed to go on would certainly run into dillsborough wood d the hounds muttered the captain but he knew too well what he was about to face so terrible a danger they're going home he said as soon as he had joined lord rufford and the crowd going home exclaimed a pink coated young rider of a hired horse which had been going well with him and as he said so he looked at his watch the fox certainly went on to littleton said the elder botsey my dear fellow said the captain i can tell you where the fox went quite as well as you can tell me do allow a man to know what he's about some times it isn't generally the custom here to take the hounds off a running fox continued botsey and it isn't generally the custom to have fox coverts poisoned said the captain assuming to himself the credit due to tony's sagacity if you wish to be master of these hounds i haven't the slightest objection then the thing was understood and captain glomax was allowed to carry off the hounds and his ill humour without another word but just at that moment while the hounds and the master and lord rufford and his friends were turning back in their own direction john morton came up with his carriage and the senator is it all over asked the senator all over for to day said lord rufford did you catch the animal no mister gotobed we couldn't catch him to tell the truth we didn't try but we had a nice little skurry for four or five miles some of you look very wet captain glomax and ned botsey were standing near the carriage but the captain as soon as he heard this broke into a trot and followed the hounds some of us are very wet said ned that's part of the fun oh you found one fox dead and you didn't kill another because you didn't try well mister morton i don't think i shall take to fox hunting even though they should introduce it in mickewa what's become of the rest of the men most of them are in the brook said ned botsey as he rode on towards dillsborough i think i've won my bet said the hotel keeper i say we did find in dillsborough wood we found a fox though unfortunately the poor brute was dead it had been intended that the bet should be governed by the fact whether dillsborough wood did or did not contain a fox on that morning he himself had backed the wood and botsey had been strong in his opinion against the wood which of them had been practically right had not the presence of the poisoned fox shown that he was right i think you ought to pay said larry when the ladies went up stairs the afternoon was not half over and they did not dine till past seven as morton returned to the house in the dusk he thought that perhaps arabella might make some attempt to throw herself in his way she had often done so when they were not engaged and surely she might do so now there was nothing to prevent her coming down to the library when she had got rid of her travelling clothes and in this hope he looked into the room as soon as the door was open the senator who was preparing his lecture in his mind at once asked whether no one in england had an apparatus for warming rooms such as was to be found in every well built house in the states the paragon hardly vouchsafed him a word of reply but escaped up stairs trusting that he might meet miss trefoil on the way he was a bold man and even ventured to knock at her door but there was no reply we knew that we should find the house such as it was left a hundred years ago he told us that himself he should have put something in it to make it at any rate decent before we came in what's the use if he's to live always at foreign courts he intends to come home sometimes i suppose and if he didn't you would lady augustus was not going to let her daughter marry a man who could not give her a home for at any rate a part of the year of course he must furnish the place and have an immense deal done before he can marry i think it is a piece of impudence to bring one to such a place as this that's nonsense mamma because he told us all about it the more i see of it all arabella it must do mamma twelve hundred a year is all that he offers and his lawyer says that he will make no stipulation whatever as to an allowance really mamma you might leave that to me i like to have everything fixed my dear and certain there's no doubt about the property mamma a nasty beggarly place and from what everybody says he's sure to be a minister or ambassador or something of that sort brazil or the west indies or some british colony said her ladyship showing her ignorance of the foreign office service that might be very well you could stay at home only where would you live he wouldn't keep a house in town for you is this the sort of place you'd like i don't think it makes any difference where one is said arabella disgusted but i do a very great difference it seems to me that he's altogether under the control of that hideous old termagant arabella i think you'd better make up your mind that it won't do it must do said arabella you're very fond of him it seems mamma how you do delight to torture me as if my life weren't bad enough without your making it worse i'll tell you what it is mamma i've been at it till i'm nearly broken down i must settle somewhere or else die or else run away i can't stand this any longer and i won't talk of work men's work what man ever has to work as i do i wonder which was the hardest part of that work the hairdressing and painting and companionship of the lady's maid or the continual smiling upon unmarried men to whom she had nothing to say and for whom she did not in the least care i can't do it any more and i won't as for mister morton i don't care that for him you know i don't i never cared much for anybody you'll find that will come all right after you are married like you and papa i suppose my dear i had no mother to take care of me or i shouldn't have married your father i wish you hadn't because then i shouldn't be going to marry mister morton but as i have got so far for heaven's sake let it go on if you break with him i'll tell him everything and throw myself into his hands lady augustus sighed deeply i will mamma it was you spotted this man my opinion is that we've made a mistake he's not the sort of man i took him to be he's as hard as a file leave that to me mamma you are determined then i think i am at any rate let me look about me don't give him an opportunity of breaking off till i have made up my mind i can always break off if i like it no one in london has heard of the engagement yet just leave me alone for this week to see what i think about it then lady augustus threw herself back in her chair and went to sleep or pretended to do so a little after half past seven she and her daughter dressed for dinner went down to the library together the other guests were assembled there and missus morton was already plainly expressing her anger at the tardiness of her son's guests the senator had got hold of mister mainwaring and was asking pressing questions as to church patronage a subject not very agreeable to the rector of saint john's as his living had been bought for him with his wife's money during the incumbency of an old gentleman of seventy eight mister cooper who was himself nearly that age and who was vicar of mallingham a parish which ran into dillsborough and comprehended a part of its population was listening to these queries with awe and perhaps with some little gratification as he had been presented to his living by the bishop after a curacy of many years this kind of things i believe can be bought and sold in the market said the senator speaking every word with absolute distinctness but as he paused for an answer the two ladies came in and the conversation was changed both the clergymen were introduced to lady augustus and her daughter and mister mainwaring at once took refuge under the shadow of the ladies title arabella did not sit down so that morton had an opportunity of standing near to his love people always are aren't they perhaps ladies are we were but all that about the carriages mister morton wasn't my doing mamma had been talking to me so much that i didn't know whether i was on my head or my heels it was very good of you to come and meet us and i ought to have been more gracious in this way she made her peace and as she was quite in earnest doing a portion of the hard work of her life she continued to smile as sweetly as she could perhaps he liked it but any man endowed with that power of appreciation which we call sympathy would have felt it to be as cold as though it had come from a figure on a glass window the dinner was announced mister morton was honoured with the hand of lady augustus the senator handed the old lady into the dining room and mister mainwaring the younger lady so that arabella was sitting next to her lover it had all been planned by morton and acceded to by his grandmother though lady augustus had power enough to snub him on more than one occasion suppose we were to allow at once she said that everything is better in the united states than anywhere else shouldn't we get along easier i don't know that getting along easy is what we have particularly got in view said mister gotobed who was certainly in quest of information but it is what i have in view mister gotobed so if you please we'll take the pre eminence of your country for granted then she turned to mister mainwaring on the other side upon this the senator addressed himself for a while to the table at large and had soon forgotten altogether the expression of the lady's wishes i believe you have a good many churches about here said lady augustus trying to make conversation to her neighbour one in every parish i fancy said mister mainwaring who preferred all subjects to clerical subjects i suppose london is quite empty now we came direct from the duke's said lady augustus and did not even sleep in town but it is empty the duke was the brother of lord augustus and a compromise had been made with lady augustus by which she and her daughter should be allowed a fortnight every year at the duke's place in the country and a certain amount of entertainment in town i remember the duke at christchurch said the parson he and i were of the same par he was lord mistletoe then dear me that was a long time ago i wonder whether he remembers being upset out of a trap with me one day after dinner i suppose we had dined in earnest he has gone his way and i have gone mine and i've never seen him since pray remember me to him lady augustus said she would and did entertain some little increased respect for the clergyman who could boast that he had been tipsy in company he had a good word to say for reginald morton to which she would not even listen she was willing enough to ask questions about the mallingham tenants but mister cooper would revert back to the old days and so conversation was at an end morton tried to make himself agreeable to his left hand neighbour trying also very hard to make himself believe that he was happy in his immediate position how often in the various amusements of the world is one tempted to pause a moment and ask oneself whether one really likes it he was conscious that he was working hard struggling to be happy painfully anxious to be sure that he was enjoying the luxury of being in love there she was and very beautiful she looked and he thought that he could be proud of her if she sat at the end of his table and he knew that she was engaged to be his wife but he doubted whether she was in love with him and he almost doubted sometimes whether he was very much in love with her he asked her in so many words what he should do to amuse her would she like to ride with him as if so he would endeavour to get saddle horses would she like to go out hunting would she be taken round to see the neighbouring towns rufford and norrington lord rufford lives somewhere near rufford she asked yes he lived at rufford hall three or four miles from the town did lord rufford hunt morton believed that he was greatly given to hunting then he asked arabella whether she knew the young lord she had just met him she said and had only asked the question because of the name he is one of my neighbours down here said morton but being always away of course i see nothing of him after that arabella consented to be taken out on horseback to see a meet of the hounds although she could not hunt we must see what we can do about horses he said she however professed her readiness to go in the carriage if a saddle horse could not be found the dinner party i fear was very dull mister mainwaring perhaps liked it because he was fond of dining anywhere away from home mister cooper was glad once more to see his late old friend's old dining room mister gotobed perhaps obtained some information but otherwise the affair was dull are we to have a week of this said lady augustus when she found herself up stairs you must mamma if we are to stay till we go to the gores lord rufford is here in the neighbourhood but they don't know each other yes they do slightly i am to go to the meet some day and he'll be there it might be dangerous nonsense mamma and after all you've been saying about dropping mister morton but there is nothing so bad as a useless flirtation do i ever flirt oh mamma that after so many years you shouldn't know me did you ever see me yet making myself happy in any way what nonsense you talk but no jerry muskrat probably he is taking a nap in that big house of his said johnny chuck and if he is we'll have to sit here until he wakes up or else go back home and visit him some other time that's so replied peter i don't see what he has his house in the water for anyway funny place to build a house isn't it johnny chuck scratched his head thoughtfully it does seem a funny place he admitted it certainly does seem a funny place but then jerry muskrat is a funny fellow that seems funny to me i suppose there is a reason for it and probably there is a reason for building his house where it is i've found that there is a reason for most things probably jerry's great great grandfather built his house that way and so jerry does the same thing peter rabbit suddenly brightened up i do believe you are right johnny chuck and if you are there must be a story about it and if there is a story grandfather frog will be sure to know it there he is over on his big green lily pad and he looks as if he might be feeling very good natured this morning let's go ask him why jerry muskrat builds his house in the water grandfather frog saw them coming and he guessed right away that they were coming for a story he grinned to himself and pretended to go to sleep good morning grandfather frog said johnny chuck grandfather frog didn't answer johnny tried again and still no reply he's asleep said johnny looking dreadfully disappointed and i guess we'd better not disturb him for he might wake up cross and of course we wouldn't get a story if he did peter looked at grandfather frog sharply he wasn't so sure that that was a real nap it seemed to him that there was just the least little hint of a smile in the corners of grandfather frog's big mouth you sit here a minute he whispered in johnny chuck's ear and peter hopped along the bank until he was right behind grandfather frog now just at that place on the bank was growing a toadstool peter looked over at johnny chuck and winked then he turned around and with one of his long hind feet he kicked the toadstool with all his might now toadstools as you all know are not very well fastened at the roots and this one was no different from the rest when peter kicked it it flew out into the air and landed with a great splash in the smiling pool close beside the big green lily pad on which grandfather frog was sitting of course he didn't see it coming and of course it gave him a great start chug a rum exclaimed grandfather frog and dived head first into the water a minute later peter's sharp eyes saw him peeping out from under a lily pad to see what had frightened him so ha ha ha shouted peter dancing about on the bank ha ha ha grandfather frog afraid of a toadstool ha ha ha at first grandfather frog was angry very angry indeed but he is too old and too wise to lose his temper for long over a joke especially when he has been fairly caught trying to play a joke himself so presently he climbed back on to his big green lily pad blinking his great goggly eyes and looking just a wee bit foolish chug a rum said he but i thought it surely was a stone thrown by farmer brown's boy just trying to get even with you for trying to fool us into thinking that you were asleep when you were wide awake replied peter oh grandfather frog do tell us why it is that jerry muskrat builds his house in the water please do i have a mind not to just to get even with you said grandfather frog settling himself comfortably but i believe i will to show you that there are some folks who can take a joke without losing their temper goody cried peter and johnny chuck together sitting down side by side on the very edge of the bank grandfather frog folded his hands across his white and yellow waistcoat and half closed his eyes as if looking way way back into the past chug a rum he began a long long time ago when the world was young there was very little dry land and most of the animals lived in the water yes sir most of the animals lived in the water as sensible animals do to day peter nudged johnny chuck he means himself and his family he whispered with a chuckle after a time continued grandfather frog there began to be more land and still more then some of the animals began to spend most of their time on the land as there got to be more and more land more and more of the animals left the water now old mother nature had been keeping a sharp watch as she always does and when she found that they were foolish enough to like the land best she did all that she could to make things comfortable for them she taught them how to run and jump and climb and dig according to which things they liked best to do and they began to look down on those who still lived in the water and to put on airs and hold their heads very high now of course old mother nature didn't like this and to punish them she said that they should no longer be able to live in the water even if they wanted to at first they only laughed but after a while they found that quite often there were times when it would be very nice to be at home in the water as they once had been but it was of no use some could swim as long as they could keep their heads above water peter nodded he knew that he could swim if he had to but only for a very little way and he hated the thought of it now there were a few animals of whom old mister muskrat the grandfather a thousand times removed of jerry muskrat was one who learned to walk and run on dry land but who still loved the water continued grandfather frog one day old mother nature found mister muskrat sitting on a rock looking very mournful what's the matter mister muskrat she asked mister muskrat looked very much ashamed as he finally owned up that he was envious of his cousins and some of the other animals because they had such fine houses on the land then why don't you build you a fine house on the land asked old mother nature mister muskrat hesitated i and and well i was put in the water in the first place and i ought to be contented with what i have got and make the best of it old mother nature was so pleased with mister muskrat's reply that right away she made up her mind that he should have a finer house than any of the others so she took him over to a quiet little pool where the water was not too deep and she showed him how to build a wonderful house of mud and rushes and twigs with a nice warm bedroom lined with grass above the water and an entrance down under the water so that no one except those who still lived most of the time in the water could possibly get into it none of his friends on land had such a big fine house and mister muskrat was very proud of it but with all his pride he never forgot that it was a reward for trying to be content with his surroundings and making the best of them so from that day to this the muskrats have built their houses in the water and have been among the most industrious contented and happy of all the animals and that is why jerry muskrat has built that fine house in the smiling pool and has so few enemies concluded grandfather frog peter rabbit drew a long breath which was almost a sigh i almost wish my grandfather a thousand times removed had been content to stay in the water too he said chug a rum retorted grandfather frog if he had why peter rabbit cannot fold his hands he is very fond of sitting with his hands folded that way a little way from him sat peter rabbit peter was sitting up very straight but his hands dropped right down in front happy jack noticed it why don't you fold your hands the way i do peter rabbit shouted happy jack i i don't want to stammered peter you mean you can't jeered happy jack peter pretended not to hear and a few minutes later he hopped away towards the dear old briar patch lipperty lipperty lip i really believe he can't fold his hands said happy jack to himself but speaking aloud he can't and none of his family can said a gruff voice happy jack turned to find old mister toad sitting in the lone little path why not asked happy jack ask grandfather frog he knows replied old mister toad and started on about his business and this is how it happens that grandfather frog told this story to the little meadow and forest people gathered around him on the bank of the smiling pool chug a rum said grandfather frog old mister rabbit the grandfather a thousand times removed of peter rabbit was always getting into trouble yes sir old mister rabbit was always getting into trouble seemed like he wouldn't be happy if he couldn't get into trouble it was all because he was so dreadfully curious about other people's business just as peter rabbit is now it seemed that he was just born to be curious and so of course to get into trouble one day word came to the green forest and to the green meadows that old mother nature was coming to see how all the little meadow and forest people were getting along to settle all the little troubles and fusses between them and to find out who were and who were not obeying the orders she had given them when she had visited them last my my my such a hurrying and scurrying and worrying as there was you see everybody wanted to look his best when old mother nature arrived yes sir everybody wanted to look his best there was the greatest changing of clothes you ever did see old king bear put on his blackest coat mister coon and mister mink and mister otter sat up half the night brushing their suits and making them look as fine and handsome as they could even old mister toad put on a new suit under his old one and planned to pull the old one off and throw it away as soon as old mother nature should arrive then everybody began to fix up their homes and make them as neat and nice as they knew how everybody but mister rabbit now mister rabbit was lazy he didn't like to work any more than peter rabbit does now no sir old mister rabbit was afraid of work the very sight of work scared old mister rabbit you see he was so busy minding other people's business that he didn't have time to attend to his own so his brown and gray coat always was rumpled and tumbled and dirty his house was a tumble down affair in which no one but mister rabbit would ever have thought of living and his garden oh dear me such a garden you never did see it was all weeds and brambles they filled up the yard now when old mister rabbit heard that old mother nature was coming his heart sank way way down for he knew just how angry she would be when she saw his house his garden and his shabby suit oh dear oh dear what shall i do wailed mister rabbit wringing his hands get busy and clean up advised mister woodchuck hurrying about his own work now mister woodchuck was a worker and very very neat he meant to have his home looking just as fine as he could make it he brought up some clean yellow sand from deep down in the ground and sprinkled it smoothly over his doorstep i'll help you if i get through my own work in time shouted mister woodchuck over his shoulder that gave mister rabbit an idea he would ask all his neighbors to help him and perhaps then he could get his house and garden in order by the time old mother nature arrived so mister rabbit called on mister skunk and mister coon and mister mink and mister squirrel and mister chipmunk and all the rest of his neighbors telling them of his trouble and asking them to help now in spite of the trouble mister rabbit was forever making for other people by his dreadful curiosity and meddling with other people's affairs all his neighbors had a warm place in their hearts for mister rabbit and they all promised that they would help him mister rabbit stopped a while after each call and sat with his arms folded watching the one he was calling on work but this was no time to be doing it and mister skunk told him so if you want the rest of us to help you you'd better get things started yourself said old mister skunk carefully combing out his big plumy tail that's right mister skunk that's right said mister rabbit starting along briskly just as if he was going to hurry right home and begin work that very instant but half an hour later when mister skunk happened to pass the home of mister chipmunk there sat mister rabbit with his arms folded watching mister chipmunk hurrying about as only mister chipmunk can finally mister rabbit had made the round of all his friends and neighbors and he once more reached his tumble down house oh dear sighed mister rabbit as he looked at the tangle of brambles i never never can clear away all this it will be a lot easier to work when all my friends are here to help so he sighed once more and folded his arms instead of beginning work as he should have done and then because the sun was bright and warm and he was very very comfortable old mister rabbit began to nod and presently he was fast asleep now old mother nature likes to take people by surprise and it happened that she chose this very day to make her promised visit she was greatly pleased with all she saw as she went along until she came to the home of mister rabbit mercy me exclaimed old mother nature throwing up her hands as she saw the tumble down house almost hidden by the brambles and weeds can it be possible that any one really lives here then peering through the tangle of brambles she spied old mister rabbit sitting on his broken down doorstep with his arms folded and fast asleep at first she was very indignant oh very indignant indeed she decided that mister rabbit should be punished very severely but as she watched him sitting there dreaming in the warm sunshine her anger began to melt away the fact is old mother nature was like all the rest of mister rabbit's neighbors she just couldn't help loving happy go lucky mister rabbit in spite of all his faults with a long stick she reached in and tickled the end of his nose mister rabbit sneezed and this made him wake up he yawned and blinked and then his eyes suddenly flew wide open with fright he had discovered old mother nature frowning at him she pointed a long forefinger at him and said there's time for work and time for play who folds his arms with work undone doth cheat himself and spoil his fun hereafter mister rabbit you and your children and your children's children will never again be able to sit with folded arms until you or they have learned to work why spotty the turtle carries his house with him spotty the turtle sat on an old log on the bank of the smiling pool taking a sun bath he had sat that way for the longest time without once moving peter rabbit had seen him when he went by on his way to the laughing brook and the green forest to look for some one to pass the time of day with spotty was still there when peter returned a long time after and he didn't look as if he had moved a sudden thought struck peter he had seen the houses of most of his other friends but think as hard as ever he could hi spotty he shouted where do you live spotty slowly turned his head and looked up at peter there was a twinkle in his eyes though peter didn't see it right here in the smiling pool where else should i live he replied i mean where is your house returned peter of course i know you live in the smiling pool but where is your house peter stared very hard his house was with him and now he had simply retired inside he didn't need any other house than just that hard spotted shell inside of which he was now so cosily tucked away that's a great idea ho ho ho that's a great idea shouted peter of course it is replied spotty putting nothing but his head out you will always find me at home whenever you call peter and that is more than you can say of most other people all the way to his own home in the dear old briar patch peter thought about spotty and how queer it was that he should carry his house around with him i wonder how it happens that he does it thought he no wonder he is so slow of course it is very handy to have his house always with him as he says he is always at home still when he is in a hurry to get away from an enemy it must be very awkward to have to carry his house on his back i i why how stupid of me he doesn't have to run away at all all he has got to do is to go inside his house and stay there until the danger is past i never thought of that before why that is the handiest thing i ever heard of now peter knew that there must be a good story about spotty and his house and you know peter dearly loves a good story so at the very first opportunity the next day he hurried over to the smiling pool to ask grandfather frog about it as usual grandfather frog was sitting on his big green lily pad no sooner did peter pop his head above the edge of the bank of the smiling pool than grandfather frog exclaimed chug a rum you've kept me waiting a long time peter rabbit i don't like to be kept waiting if you wanted to know about spotty the turtle why didn't you come earlier all the time there was a twinkle in the big goggly eyes of grandfather frog he hadn't said a word to any one about spotty so how could grandfather frog know what he had come for for a long time he had had a great deal of respect for grandfather frog who as you know is very old and very wise but now peter felt almost afraid of him you see it seemed to peter as if grandfather frog had read his very thoughts i i didn't know you were waiting truly i didn't stammered peter if you please how did you know that i was coming and what i was coming for never mind how i knew i know a great deal that i don't tell which is more than some folks can say replied grandfather frog peter wondered if he meant him for you know peter is a great gossip but he didn't say anything because he didn't know just what to say and in a minute grandfather frog began the story peter so much wanted of course you know without me telling you that there is a reason for spotty's carrying his house around with him because there is a reason for everything in this world and of course you know that that reason is because of something that happened a long time ago way back in the days when the world was young almost everything to day is the result of things that happened in those long ago days the great great ever so great grandfather of spotty the turtle lived then and unlike spotty whom you know he had no house he was very quiet and bashful was mister turtle and he never meddled with any one's business because he believed that the best way of keeping out of trouble was to attend strictly to his own affairs he was a good deal like spotty just as fond of the water and just as slow moving but he didn't have the house which spotty has now if he had had he would have been saved a great deal of trouble and worry for a long time everybody lived at peace with everybody else then came the trying time of which you already know when those who lived on the green meadows and in the green forest had the very hardest kind of work to find enough to eat and were hungry most of the time now mister turtle living in the smiling pool had plenty to eat he had nothing to worry about on that score everybody who lives in the smiling pool knows that it is the best place in the world anyway grandfather frog winked at jerry muskrat who was listening and jerry nodded his head and that he wasn't safe a minute when on shore and not always safe in the water continued grandfather frog he had two or three very narrow escapes and these set him to thinking he was too slow and awkward to run or to fight the only thing he could do was to keep out of sight as much as possible so he learned to swim with only his head out of water and sometimes with only the end of his nose out of water when he went on land he would cover himself with mud and then when he heard anybody coming he would lie perfectly still with his legs and his tail and his head drawn in just as close as possible one day he had crawled under a piece of bark to rest when he got ready to go on his way he found that the piece of bark had caught on his back at first he was annoyed and started to shake it off before he succeeded he heard someone coming it was mister fisher and he was very hungry and fierce he looked at the piece of bark under which mister turtle was hiding but all he saw was the bark because you know mister turtle had drawn himself wholly under i believe said mister fisher talking out loud to himself that i'll have a look around the smiling pool and see if i can catch that slow moving turtle who lives there i believe he'll make me a good dinner of course mister turtle heard just what he said and he blessed the piece of bark which had hidden him from mister fisher's sight for a long time he lay very still when he did go on he took the greatest care not to shake off that piece of bark for he didn't know but that any minute he might want to hide under it again at last he reached the smiling pool and slipped into the water leaving the piece of bark on the bank thereafter when he wanted to go on land he would first make sure that no one was watching then he would crawl under the piece of bark and get it on his back wherever he went he carried the piece of bark so as to have it handy to hide under now all this time old mother nature had been watching mister turtle and it pleased her to see that he was smart enough to think of such a clever way of fooling his enemies so she began to study how she could help mister turtle one day she came up behind him just as he sat down to rest the piece of bark was uncomfortable and scratched his back i wish said he talking to himself for he didn't know that any one else was near i wish that i had a house of my own that i could carry on my back all the time and be perfectly safe when i was inside of it you shall have said old mother nature and reaching out she touched his back and turned the skin into hard shell then she touched the skin of his stomach and turned that into hard shell now draw in your head and your legs and your tail said she mister turtle did as he was told to do and there he was in the very best and safest kind of a house perfectly hidden from all his enemies oh mother nature how can i ever thank you he cried by doing as you always have done attending wholly to your own affairs replied old mother nature so ever since that long ago day when the world was young all turtles have carried their houses with them and never have meddled in things that don't concern them concluded grandfather frog oh thank you grandfather frog exclaimed peter drawing a long breath that was a perfectly splendid thing for old mother nature to do then he started for his own home in the dear old briar patch and all the way there he wondered and wondered how grandfather frog knew that he wanted that story and to this day he hasn't found out you see he didn't notice that grandfather frog was listening when he asked spotty about his house chapter nineteen magnetic ore milling work during the hudson fulton celebration of october nineteen o nine burgomaster van leeuwen of amsterdam member of the delegation sent officially from holland to escort the half moon and participate in the functions of the anniversary paid a visit to the edison laboratory at orange to see the inventor who may be regarded as pre eminent among those of dutch descent in this country found as usual hard at work this time on his cement house of which he showed the iron molds edison took occasion to remark that if he had achieved anything worth while it was due to the obstinacy and pertinacity he had inherited from his forefathers he has been not less assiduous than they in reducing the rocks of the earth itself to flour although this phase of mister edison's diverse activities is not as generally known to the world as many others of a more popular character low grade iron ore as carried on at edison new jersey proved to be the most colossal experiment that he has ever made he could truthfully answer both yes and no yes in that circumstances over which mister edison had no control compelled the shutting down of the plant at the very moment of success and no in that the mechanically successful and commercially practical results obtained after the exercise of stupendous efforts and the expenditure of a fortune are so conclusive that they must inevitably be the reliance of many future iron masters in other words mister edison was at least a quarter of a century ahead of the times in the work now to be considered large beds of black sand on the beach in layers from one to six inches thick hundreds of thousands of tons my first thought was that it would be a very easy matter to concentrate this and i found i could sell the stuff at a good price and that business was slowly drifting westward this ore could be excavated very cheaply by means of improved mining facilities and transported at low cost to lake ports hence the iron and steel mills east of the alleghanies compelled to rely on limited local deposits of bessemer ore and upon foreign ores which were constantly rising in value began to sustain a serious competition with western mills even in eastern markets long before this situation arose it had been recognized by eastern iron masters that sooner or later the deposits of high grade ore would be exhausted and in consequence there would ensue a compelling necessity to fall back on the low grade magnetic ores by concentration of the iron particles associated with it seemed to be the only solution of the problem many attempts had been made in by gone days to concentrate the iron in such ores by water processes but with only a partial degree of success the impossibility of obtaining a uniform concentrate was a most serious objection had there not indeed been other difficulties which rendered this method commercially impracticable it is quite natural therefore that the idea of magnetic separation should have occurred to many inventors thus we find numerous instances throughout the last century of experiments along this line and particularly in the last forty or fifty years during which various attempts have been made by others than edison to perfect magnetic separation and bring it up to something like commercial practice it was his opinion that it was cheaper to quarry and concentrate lean ore in a big way than to attempt to mine under adverse circumstances limited bodies of high grade ore he appreciated fully the serious nature of the gigantic questions involved in which he contemplated the automatic handling of many thousands of tons of material daily it may be stated as broadly true that edison engineered to handle immense masses of stuff automatically while his predecessors aimed chiefly at close separation reduced to its barest crudest terms the proposition of magnetic separation is simplicity itself a piece of the ore magnetite may be reduced to powder and the ore particles separated therefrom by the help of a simple hand magnet to elucidate the basic principle of edison's method the magnetic particles are attracted out of the straight line of the falling stream and being heavy gravitate inwardly and fall to one side of a partition placed below the non magnetic gangue descends in a straight line to the other side of the partition thus a complete separation is effected simple though the principle appears it was in its application to vast masses of material and in the solving of great engineering problems connected therewith that edison's originality made itself manifest in the concentrating works that he established in new jersey early in the nineties not only did he develop thoroughly the refining of the crushed ore so that after it had passed the four hundred and eighty magnets in the mill the concentrates came out finally containing ninety one to ninety three per cent but he also devised collateral machinery methods and processes all fundamental in their nature these are too numerous to specify in detail as they extended throughout the various ramifications of the plant but the principal ones are worthy of mention such as that mister edison's work was appreciated at the time is made evident by the following extract from an article describing the edison plant published in the iron age of october twenty eighth eighteen ninety seven in which after mentioning his struggle with adverse conditions it says there is very little that is showy from the popular point of view in the gigantic work which mister edison has done during these years but to those who are capable of grasping the difficulties encountered mister edison appears in the new light of a brilliant constructing engineer grappling with technical and commercial problems of the highest order his genius as an inventor is revealed in many details of the great concentrating plant but to our mind one of the most interesting and striking investigations made by edison in this connection is worthy of note and may be related in his own words i felt certain that there must be large bodies of magnetite in the east having determined to investigate the mountain regions of new jersey i constructed a very sensitive magnetic needle but did not find deposits of any magnitude one day however as we drove over a mountain range not known as iron bearing land i was astonished to find that the needle was strongly attracted and remained so thus indicating that the whole mountain was underlaid with vast bodies of magnetic ore i knew it was a commercial problem to produce high grade bessemer ore from these deposits and took steps to acquire a large amount of the property i also planned a great magnetic survey of the east and i believe it remains the most comprehensive of its kind yet performed i had a number of men survey a strip reaching from lower canada to north carolina the only instrument we used was the special magnetic needle we started in lower canada and travelled across the line of march twenty five miles then advanced south one thousand feet then back across the line of march again twenty five miles then south another thousand feet across again and so on thus we advanced all the way to north carolina varying our cross country march from two to twenty five miles according to geological formation we also knew the width length and approximate depth of every one of these deposits which were enormous the amount of ore disclosed by this survey was simply fabulous i also secured sixteen thousand acres in which the deposit was proportionately as large these few acres alone contained sufficient ore to supply the whole united states iron trade including exports for seventy years given a mountain of rock containing only one fifth to one fourth magnetic iron the broad problem confronting edison resolved itself into three distinct parts first to tear down the mountain bodily and grind it to powder second to extract from this powder the particles of iron mingled in its mass and third to accomplish these results at a cost sufficiently low to give the product a commercial value while there was no touch of the human hand upon the material from the beginning of the treatment to its finish he could not depend upon the market to supply suitable machinery for important operations but would be obliged to devise and build it himself thus outside the steam shovel and such staple items as engines boilers dynamos and motors all of the diverse and complex machinery of the entire concentrating plant as subsequently completed no such departure was as radical as that of the method of crushing the ore existing machinery for this purpose had been designed on the basis of mining methods then in vogue by which the rock was thoroughly shattered by means of high explosives and reduced to pieces of one hundred pounds or less from a consideration of these facts and with his usual tendency to upset traditional observances edison conceived the bold idea of constructing gigantic rolls which by the force of momentum would be capable of crushing individual rocks of vastly greater size than ever before attempted he reasoned that the advantages thus obtained would be fourfold a minimum of machinery and parts greater compactness a saving of power and greater economy in mining as this last named operation precedes the crushing let us first consider it as it was projected and carried on by him the faith that moves mountains had a new opportunity in work of this nature it had been customary as above stated to depend upon a high explosive such as dynamite this however he deemed to be a most uneconomical process this was the plan that was subsequently put into practice in the great works at edison new jersey a series of three inch holes twenty feet deep were drilled eight feet apart about twelve feet back of the ore bank and into these were inserted dynamite cartridges the problem included handling and crushing the run of the mine without selection the steam shovel did not discriminate but picked up handily single pieces weighing five or six tons and loaded them on the skips with quantities of smaller lumps when the skips arrived at the giant rolls their contents were dumped automatically into a superimposed hopper the rolls were well named for with ear splitting noise they broke up in a few seconds the great pieces of rock tossed in from the skips it is not easy to appreciate to the full the daring exemplified in these great crushing rolls or rather rock crackers that the mind was overwhelmed with a sense of the magnificent proportions of this operation the enormous force exerted during this process may be illustrated from the fact that during its development in running one of the early forms of rolls the giant rolls were two solid cylinders six feet in diameter and five feet long made of cast iron to the faces of these rolls were bolted a series of heavy chilled iron plates containing a number of projecting knobs two inches high each roll had also two rows of four inch knobs intended to strike a series of hammer like blows the rolls were set face to face fourteen inches apart in a heavy frame and the total weight was one hundred and thirty tons of which seventy tons were in moving parts the space between these two rolls allowed pieces of rock measuring less than fourteen inches to descend to other smaller rolls placed below the giant rolls were belt driven in opposite directions through friction clutches although the belt was not depended upon for the actual crushing it was as though a rock of this size had got in the way of two express trains travelling in opposite directions at nearly sixty miles an hour in other words it was the kinetic energy of the rolls that crumbled up the rocks with pile driver effect this sudden strain might have tended to stop the engine driving the rolls the belt was released at the moment of resistance in the rolls by reason of the rocks falling between them the act of breaking and crushing would naturally decrease the tremendous momentum but after the rock was reduced and the pieces had passed through the belt would again come into play and once more speed up the rolls for a repetition of their regular prize fighter duty on leaving the giant rolls the rocks having been reduced to pieces not larger than fourteen inches passed into the series of intermediate rolls of similar construction and operation by which they were still further reduced and again passed on to three other sets of rolls of smaller dimensions these latter rolls were also face lined with chilled iron plates but unlike the larger ones were positively driven reducing the rock to pieces of about one half inch size or smaller the whole crushing operation of reduction from massive boulders to small pebbly pieces having been done in less time than the telling has occupied the product was conveyed to the dryer a tower nine feet square and fifty feet high heated from below by great open furnace fires all down the inside walls of this tower were placed cast iron plates nine feet long and seven inches wide arranged alternately in fish ladder fashion the rock broken up into pieces about the size of marbles having been dried and conveyed to the stock house the surplusage was automatically carried out from the other end of the stock house by conveyors to pass through the next process by which it was reduced to a powder the machinery for accomplishing this result represents another interesting and radical departure of edison from accepted usage he had investigated all the crushing machines on the market and tried all he could get he found them all greatly lacking in economy of operation indeed the highest results obtainable from the best were eighteen per cent of actual work involving a loss of eighty two per cent by friction his nature revolted at such an immense loss of power especially as he proposed the crushing of vast quantities of ore thus he was obliged to begin again at the foundation and which practically reversed the above figures as it developed eighty four per cent of work done with only sixteen per cent loss in friction a brief description of this remarkable machine will probably interest the reader in the two end pieces of a heavy iron frame were set three rolls or cylinders one in the centre another below and the other above all three being in a vertical line having chilled iron smooth face plates of considerable thickness the lowest roll was set in a fixed bearing at the bottom of the frame and therefore could only turn around on its axis the middle and top rolls were free to move up or down from and toward the lower roll in which was run a half inch endless wire rope this rope was wound seven times over the sheaves as above and in this manner the pressure was applied to the rolls it will be seen therefore that the system consisted in a single rope passed over sheaves and so arranged that it could be varied in length friction was almost entirely eliminated because the upper and lower roll bearings turned with the rolls and revolved in the wire rope which constituted the bearing proper the same cautious foresight exercised by edison in providing a safety device the fuse to prevent fires in his electric light system was again displayed in this concentrating plant where to save possible injury to its expensive operating parts he devised an analogous factor providing all the crushing machinery with closely calculated safety pins which besides having a very large working capacity by gravity eliminated all power except that required to elevate the material the screening process allowed the finest part of the crushed rock to pass on by conveyor belts to the magnetic separators while the coarser particles were in like manner automatically returned to the rolls for further reduction in a narrative not intended to be strictly technical it would probably tire the reader to follow this material in detail through the numerous steps attending the magnetic separation this sand was transported automatically by belt conveyors to the rear of the works to be stored and sold being sharp crystalline and even in quality it was a valuable by product finding a ready sale for building purposes railway sand boxes and various industrial uses the concentrate in fine powdery form was delivered in similar manner to a stock house as to the next step in the process we may now quote again from the article in the iron age exposed to snow and rain in many respects the attainment of these somewhat conflicting ends was the most perplexing of the problems which confronted mister edison the agglomeration of the concentrates having been decided upon two other considerations not mentioned above were of primary importance first to find a suitable cheap binding material and second its nature must be such that very little would be necessary per ton of concentrates these severe requirements were staggering but mister edison's courage did not falter although it seemed a well nigh hopeless task this was the final process requisite for the making of a completed commercial product its practice of course necessitated the addition of an entirely new department of the works which was carried into effect by the construction and installation of the novel mixing and briquetting machinery while they were so porous as to be capable of absorbing twenty six per cent of their own volume in alcohol but repelling water absolutely perfect old soaks thus with never failing persistence and patience coupled with intense thought and hard work edison met and conquered one by one the complex difficulties that confronted him and it is now to be noted that the product he had striven so sedulously to obtain was a highly commercial one for not only did the briquettes of concentrated ore fulfil the purpose of their creation but in use actually tended to increase the working capacity of the furnace two point five seven two on the ninth at five p m the briquettes having been nearly exhausted the percentage was dropped to twenty five per cent and on the tenth the output dropped to one hundred twenty tons these figures prove that the yield of the furnace is considerably increased the crane trial was too short to settle the question to what extent the increase in product may be carried this increase in output of course means a reduction in the cost of labor and of general expenses the richness of the ore and its purity of course affect the limestone consumption in the case of the crane trial there was a reduction from thirty per cent to twelve per cent of the ore charge finally the fuel consumption is reduced which in the case of the eastern plants with their relatively costly coke is a very important consideration it is regarded as possible that eastern furnaces will be able to use a smaller proportion of the costlier coke and correspondingly increase in anthracite coal which is a cheaper fuel in that section so far as foundry iron is concerned the experience at catasauqua pennsylvania brief as it has been shows that a stronger and tougher metal is made edison himself tells an interesting little story in this connection when he enjoyed the active help of that noble character john fritz the distinguished inventor and pioneer of the modern steel industry in america he says when i was struggling along with the iron ore concentration i went to see several blast furnace men to sell the ore at the market price they saw i was very anxious to sell it and they would take advantage of my necessity and told him what i was doing well he said to me edison you are doing a good thing for the eastern furnaces they ought to help you for edison's methods always iconoclastic when progress is in sight were particularly so at the period in question it has been said that edison's scrap heap contains the elements of a liberal education interesting as it might be to follow at length the numerous phases of ingenious and resourceful development that took place during those busy years the limit of present space forbids their relation it would however be denying the justice that is edison's due to omit all mention of two hitherto unnamed items in particular that have added to the world's store of useful devices we refer first to the great travelling hoisting crane having a span of two hundred and fifteen feet and used for hoisting loads equal to ten tons this being the largest of the kind made up to that time and afterward used as a model by many others the second item was the ingenious and varied forms of conveyor belt devised and used by edison at the concentrating works and subsequently developed into a separate and extensive business by an engineer to whom he gave permission to use his plans and patterns edison's native shrewdness and knowledge of human nature was put to practical use in the busy days of plant construction it was found impossible to keep mechanics on account of indifferent residential accommodations afforded by the tiny village remote from civilization among the central mountains of new jersey as settlers in the artificial yosemite he was creating we owe to mister mallory a characteristic story of this period as to an incidental unbending from toil which in itself illustrates the ever present determination to conquer what is undertaken along in the latter part of the nineties when the work on the problem of concentrating iron ore was in progress it became necessary when leaving the plant at edison to wait over at lake hopatcong i took off the cloth got out the balls picked out a cue for mister edison and when we banked for the first shot i won and started the game after making two or three shots i missed and a long carom shot was left for mister edison the cue ball and object ball being within about twelve inches of each other i continued at his request to put the balls back in the same position for the next fifteen minutes having taken a somewhat superficial survey of the great enterprise under consideration in the making of a marketable commercial product as exemplified in the test at the crane furnace let us revert to that demonstration and note the events that followed it was of such rich character that being cheaply mined by greatly improved and inexpensive methods thus was swept away the possibility of reaping the reward so richly earned by years of incessant thought labor and care this great and notable plant representing a very large outlay of money brought to completion ready for business and embracing some of the most brilliant and remarkable of edison's inventions and methods must be abandoned by force of circumstances over which he had no control and with it must die the high hopes that his progressive conquering march to success had legitimately engendered the financial aspect of these enterprises is often overlooked and forgotten in this instance it was of more than usual import and seriousness as edison was virtually his own backer putting into the company almost the whole of all the fortune his inventions had brought him and to insist that it shall have barely the legal rate of interest and far less than the return of over the counter retail trade it is an absolute fact that the great electrical inventors and the men who stood behind them have had little return for their foresight and courage in this instance when the inventor was largely his own financier the difficulties and perils were redoubled let mister mallory give an instance during the latter part of the panic of eighteen ninety three there came a period when we were very hard up for ready cash due largely to the panicky conditions and a large pay roll had been raised with considerable difficulty a short time before pay day our treasurer called me up by telephone and said i have just received the paid checks from the bank and i am fearful that my assistant who has forged my name to some of the checks has absconded with about three thousand dollars i went immediately to mister edison and told him of the forgery and the amount of money taken and in what an embarrassing position we were for the next pay roll when i had finished he said it is too bad the money is gone but i will tell you what to do go and see the president of the bank which paid the forged checks get him to admit the bank's liability and then say to him that mister edison does not think the bank should suffer because he happened to have a dishonest clerk in his employ also say to him that i shall not ask them to make the amount good this was done the bank admitting its liability and being much pleased with this action when i reported to mister edison he said that's all right we have made a friend of the bank and we may need friends later on and so it happened that some time afterward when we greatly needed help in the way of loans this iron ore concentrating project had lain close to edison's heart and ambition indeed it had permeated his whole being to the exclusion of almost all other investigations or inventions for a while for five years he had lived and worked steadily at edison to follow his natural bent in being surrounded day and night by his responsible chosen associates with whom he worked uninterrupted by outsiders from early morning away into the late hours of the evening those who were laboring with him inspired by his unflagging enthusiasm the concentrating works had been in operation and we had produced a considerable quantity of the briquettes and had been able to sell only a portion of them the iron market being in such condition that blast furnaces were not making any new purchases of iron ore and were having difficulty to receive and consume the ores which had been previously contracted for so what sales we were able to make were at extremely low prices and it was with the greatest possible reluctance that mister edison was able to come finally to the conclusion that when this decision was reached mister edison and i took the jersey central train from edison bound for orange and i did not look forward to the immediate future with any degree of confidence as the concentrating plant was heavily in debt without any early prospect of being able to pay off its indebtedness as we had the knowledge gained from our experience in the concentrating problem we must if possible apply it to some practical use and at the same time we must work out some other plans by which we could make enough money to pay off the concentrating company's indebtedness mister edison stating most positively that no company with which he had personally been actively connected had ever failed to pay its debts and he did not propose to have the concentrating company any exception and which might prove profitable we figured carefully over the probabilities of financial returns from the phonograph works and other enterprises for manufacturing portland cement and that mister edison would devote his attention to the developing of a storage battery which did not use lead and sulphuric acid so these two lines of work were taken up by mister edison with just as much enthusiasm and energy as is usual with him and only once did i hear him make any reference to the financial loss which he himself made and he then said as far as i am concerned i can any time get a job at seventy five dollars per month as a telegrapher and that will amply take care of all my personal requirements he started in with the maximum amount of enthusiasm and ambition and in the course of about three years we succeeded in paying off all the indebtedness of the concentrating works which amounted to several hundred thousand dollars and to take advantage of the knowledge which we had acquired at so great a cost it will have been gathered that the funds for this great experiment were furnished largely by edison in fact over two million dollars were spent in the attempt edison's philosophic view of affairs is given in the following anecdote from mister mallory wet year wet year prophesied the cardinal the sumac seemed to fill his idea of a perfect location from the very first he perched on a limb and between dressing his plumage he knew how to turn his crimson suit into the most perfect of water proof coats sleeked his feathers and breasting the april downpour kept on calling for rain he knew he would appear brighter when it was past would bring nearer his heart's desire he was a very beau brummel while he waited from morning until night he bathed dressed his feathers sunned himself fluffed and flirted he strutted and chipped incessantly he claimed that sumac for his very own and stoutly battled for possession with many intruders it grew on a densely wooded slope that attracted homestead seekers a sober pair of robins began laying their foundations there the morning the cardinal arrived he had little trouble with the robins they were easily conquered in a wild plum tree but the air was thick with chips chatter and red and black feathers before the blackbirds acknowledged defeat they were old timers and knew about the grubs and the young corn but they also knew when they were beaten so they moved down stream to a scrub oak trying to assure each other the cardinal was left boasting and strutting in the sumac but in his heart he found it lonesome business being the son of a king he was much too dignified to beg for a mate and besides it took all his time to guard the sumac but his eyes were wide open to all that went on around him and he envied the blackbird his glossy devoted little sweetheart with all his might he almost strained his voice trying to rival the love song of a skylark beneath the maples the cardinal was torn between two opinions he was alone he was love sick and he was holding the finest building location beside the shining river for his mate and her slowness in coming made their devotion difficult to endure when he coveted a true love but it seemed to the cardinal that he never could so forget himself as to emulate the example of that dove lover the dove had no dignity he was so effusive he was a nuisance he kept his dignified quaker mate stuffed to discomfort he clung to the side of the nest trying to help brood he pestered her with caresses and cooed over his love song until every chipmunk on the line fence was familiar with his story the cardinal's temper was worn to such a fine edge that he darted at the dove one day and pulled a big tuft of feathers from his back when he had returned to the sumac he was compelled to admit that his anger every morning brought new arrivals trim young females fresh from their long holiday and big boastful males appearing their brightest and bravest each singer almost splitting his throat in the effort to captivate the mate he coveted gold blue and black rocking on the willows splashing in the water bursting into jets of melody making every possible display of their beauty and music and at times fighting fiercely when they discovered that the females they were wooing favoured their rivals and desired only to be friendly with them the heart of the cardinal sank as he watched there was not a member of his immediate family among them he pitied himself as he wondered if fate had in store for him the trials he saw others suffering those dreadful feathered females how they coquetted how they flirted how they sleeked and flattened their plumage and with half open beaks and sparkling eyes hopped closer and closer as if charmed the eager singers with swelling throats sang and sang in a very frenzy of extravagant pleading for the last three days the cardinal had been watching his cousin rose breasted who apparently encouraged his advances only to see him left sitting as blue and disconsolate as any human lover when he discovers that the maid belongs to another man the cardinal flew to the very top of the highest sycamore and looked across country toward the limberlost should he go there seeking a swamp mate among his kindred it was not an endurable thought to be sure matters were becoming serious no bird beside the shining river had plumed paraded or made more music than he was it all to be wasted and gaze at him with unconcealed admiration no doubt she devoutly wished her plain pudgy husband wore a scarlet coat but it is praise from one's own sex that is praise indeed that he was a prince indeed and he decided to remain in his chosen location and with his physical and vocal attractions compel the finest little cardinal in the fields to seek him he planned it all very carefully how she would hear his splendid music and come to take a peep at him how she would be captivated by his size and beauty how she would come timidly but come of course for his approval how he would condescend to accept her if she pleased him in all particulars for the sumac was in a lovely spot for scenery as well as nest building for several days he had boasted he had bantered he had on this last day almost condescended to coaxing but not one little bright eyed cardinal female had come to offer herself the performance of a brown thrush drove him wild with envy there was no way to improve that music it was woven fresh from the warp notes so thrilled with love's pleading and passion's tender pulsing pain that at its close gathered around with care and deliberation it was the cardinal's dream materialized for another before his very eyes and it filled him with envy if that plain brown bird that slinked as if he had a theft to account for could by showing himself and singing for an hour win a mate why should not he the most gorgeous bird of the woods openly flaunting his charms and discoursing his music have at least equal success should he the proudest most magnificent of cardinals be compelled to go seeking a mate like any common bird perish the thought he went to the river to bathe after finding a spot where the water flowed crystal clear over a bed of white limestone he perched and strained until his jetty whiskers appeared stubby he poured out a tumultuous cry vibrant with every passion raging in him he caught up his own rolling echoes he improvised and set the shining river ringing wet year wet year he whistled and whistled until all birdland and even mankind heard for the farmer paused at his kitchen door hear that maria jest hear it i swanny if that bird doesn't stop predictin wet weather i'll get so scared i won't durst put in my corn afore june they's some birds like killdeers an bobwhites at can make things pretty plain at could jest speak words out clear an distinct like that fellow seems to come from the river bottom b'lieve i'll jest step down that way an see if the lower field is ready for the plow yet if you want to trapse through slush an drizzle why say so but don't for land's sake lay it on to plowin i've been hearin him from the barn all day an there's somethin kind o human in his notes at takes me jest a little diffrunt from any other bird i ever noticed i'm really curious to set eyes on him seemed to me from his singin out to the barn it ud be mighty near like meetin folks bosh exclaimed maria i don't s'pose he sings a mite better an any other bird a bird singin beside the river always sounds twicet as fine i've knowed that for forty year chances are wet year wet year pealed the flaming prophet he went out closing the door softly and with an utter disregard for the corn field made a bee line for the musician i don't know as this is the best for twinges o rheumatiz he muttered as he turned up his collar and drew his old hat lower to keep the splashing drops from his face i don't jest rightly s'pose i should go but i'm free to admit i'd as lief be dead as not to answer when i get a call an the fact is i'm called down beside the river wet year wet year rolled the cardinal's prediction thanky old fellow glad to hear you didn't jest need the information but i got my bearin's rightly from it i'd like it powerful well if you'd settle right here say bout where you are an where are you anyway and dodging beside the fence peeping into the bushes searching for the bird suddenly there was a whir of wings and a streak of crimson scared you into the next county i s'pose he muttered but it came nearer being a scared man than a frightened bird for the cardinal flashed straight toward him until only a few yards away settin on a sawed stick in a little wire house takes all the ginger out of any bird an their feathers are always mussy inside o a cage never saw you for they ain't a feather out o place on you you are finer'n a piece o red satin an a dartin crost the water cage never touched you but you are somebody's pet jest the same an i look like the man an you are tryin to tell me so by gum you think you know me wish to land i knowed what you want and the raindrops glistened on his white hair he squared his shoulders and stood very erect howdy mister redbird how d'ye find yerself this evenin well you never was more welcome any place in your life this minnit if you'd say you came to settle on this river bank how do you like it to my mind it's jest as near paradise as you'll strike on earth old wabash is a twister for curvin an it's limestone bed half the way an the water's as pretty an as for trimmin why say mister redbird i'll jest leave it to you if she ain't all trimmed up like a woman's spring bunnit look at the grass a creepin maria says at thy'd be purtier an hers if they were only double but lord mister redbird they are an sumac an spicebush an trees lord mister redbird the sycamores an maples an tulip an ash an elm trees fine long the old wabash they put em into poetry books an sing songs about em what do you think o that jest back o you a little there's a sycamore split into five trunks most anything you can name you can find it long this ole wabash if you only know where to hunt for it they's mighty few white men takes the trouble to look but the indians used to know down the river an camp under these very trees an ma ud git so mad at the old squaws over into ohio to get it milled an ma ud be compelled to hand over to em her big white loaves jest about set her plumb crazy used to get up in the night an fix her yeast an bake an let the oven cool an hide the bread out in the wheat bin an get the smell of it all out o the house by good daylight so's at she could say there wasn't a loaf in the cabin oh if it's good pickin you're after they's berries for all creation long the river yet an jest wait a few days till old april gets done showerin an i plow this corn field the cardinal chipped delightedly and hopped and tilted closer i hadn't jest lowed all winter i'd tackle this field again i've turned it every spring for forty year bought it when i was a young fellow jest married to maria for it's jest that much o paradise i'm plumb sure of first time i plowed this field mister redbird i only hit the high places if you'd stay to cheer me up a little an post me on the weather hate the doggondest to own i'm worsted an very sight o you kinder warms the cockles o my heart all up an every skip you take sets me a wantin to be jumpin too i'll fetch you everything on the place it's likely a redbird ever teched airly in the mornin if you'll say you'll stay an wave your torch long my river bank this summer corn's a leetle big an hard for you mebby i can split it up a mite he split and shaved them down as fine as possible and as he reached one end of the rail the cardinal with a spasmodic chip dashed down and snatched a particle from the other and flashed back to the bush tested approved and chipped his thanks makin everybody at sees you happy an havin some chance to be happy yourself an i look like your friend well well i'm monstrous willin to adopt you if you'll take me an as for feedin long this same rail every day but for that matter if i ever get her down to see you jest once the trick's done with her too for you're the prettiest thing god ever made in the shape of a bird at i ever saw why don't you keep out o sight a little here here here whistled the cardinal the limberlost ain't to be compared with the river mister redbird you're foolish if you go but then you warned me didn't you old fellow well i told maria seein you ud be like meetin folks an it has been in a trim half military salute well good bye mister redbird never had more pleasure meetin anybody in my life cept first time i met maria you think about the plowin good bye an do be a little more careful o yourself see you in the mornin right after breakfast no count taken o the weather wet year wet year the cardinal went to the top rail and feasted on the sweet grains of corn until his craw was full and then nestled in the sumac and went to sleep early next morning he was abroad and in fine toilet and with a full voice from the top of the sumac greeted the day wet year wet year far down the river echoed his voice until it so closely resembled some member of his family and busy with their nest building the cardinal returned to the sumac he decided to prospect in the opposite direction and taking wing he started up the river following the channel he winged his flight for miles over the cool sparkling water between the tangle of foliage bordering the banks when he came to the long cumbrous structures of wood with which men had bridged the river where the shuffling feet of tired farm horses raised clouds of dust and set the echoes rolling with their thunderous hoof beats he was afraid and rising high he sailed over them in short broken curves of flight but where giant maple and ash leaning locked branches across the channel gently sloping in others and always crowded with a tangle of foliage at an abrupt curve in the river he mounted to the summit of a big ash and made boastful prophecy wet year wet year and on all sides there sprang up the voices of his kind startled the cardinal took wing he followed the river in a circling flight until he remembered that here might be the opportunity to win the coveted river mate the cardinal flew over the narrow neck and sent another call again he flashed up the river and circled horseshoe bend he understood the river circled in one great curve the cardinal mounted to the tip top limb of the ash and looked around him there was never a fairer sight for the eye of man or bird the mist and shimmer of early spring were in the air the wabash rounded horseshoe bend seemed to sweep the face of heaven and whose roots like miserly fingers clutched deep into the black muck of rainbow bottom it was in this lovely spot that the rainbow at last materialized for good measure there were added seeds above all the sycamore waved its majestic head it made a throne that seemed suitable for the son of the king and mounting to its topmost branch for miles the river carried his challenge ho cardinals look this way behold me have you seen any other of so great size have you any to equal my grace who can whistle so loud so clear so compelling a note that among the many cardinals that had gathered to hear there was not one to compare with him black envy filled their hearts who was this flaming dashing stranger there were many unmated cardinals in rainbow bottom and many jealous males a second time the cardinal rocking and flashing proclaimed himself here here the cardinal with a royal flourish sprang in air to seek her but her outraged mate was ahead of him and with a scream she fled leaving a tuft of feathers in her mate's beak in turn the cardinal struck him like a flashing rocket and then red war waged in rainbow bottom the females scattered for cover with all their might the cardinal worked in a kiss on one poor little bird too frightened to escape him then the males closed in and serious business began the cardinal would have enjoyed a fight vastly with two or three opponents but a half dozen made discretion better than valour he darted among them scattering them right and left and made for the sycamore with all his remaining breath he insolently repeated his challenge and then headed down stream for the sumac with what grace he could command there was an hour of angry recrimination before sweet peace brooded again in rainbow bottom the newly mated pair finally made up and forgot the captivating stranger all save the poor little one that had been kissed by accident she had been hatched from a fifth egg to begin with and every one knows the disadvantage of beginning life with four sturdy older birds on top of one it was a meager egg she cried pitifully and was almost dead when a brown faced barefoot boy with a fishing pole on his shoulder passed and heard her poor little thing you are almost dead he said i know what i'll do with you i'll take you over and set you in the bushes to save the poor quivering little bird she was left so badly frightened that she could not move for a long time all the tribulations of birdland fell to her lot she was so frail and weak she lost two of her wing quills and that made her more timid than ever coming north she had given out again and finally had wandered into rainbow bottom lost and alone she was such a shy fearsome little body the females all flouted her and the males never seemed to notice that there was material in her for a very fine mate every other female cardinal in rainbow bottom had several males courting her but this poor frightened he had intended it for the bold creature that had answered his challenge but since it came to her it was hers in a way after all she hid in the underbrush for the remainder of the day and was never so frightened in all her life at the down curve of the horseshoe straining her ears all day she hid and waited and the following days were filled with longing but he never came again so one morning possessed with courage she did not understand she started down the river for miles she sneaked through the underbrush and watched and listened and she returned to rainbow bottom the next morning she set out early and flew to the spot the night before from there she glided through the bushes and underbrush trembling and quaking yet pushing stoutly onward straining her ears for some note of the brilliant stranger's it was mid forenoon when she reached the region of the sumac and as she hopped warily along only a short distance from her full and splendid there burst the voice of the singer for whom she was searching she sprang into air and fled a mile before she realized that she was flying then she stopped and listened and rolling with the river she heard those bold true tones close to earth she went back again to see if unobserved she could find a spot where she might watch the stranger that had kissed her when at last she reached a place where she could see him plainly his beauty was so bewildering there was nothing save defeat from overwhelming numbers in rainbow bottom verily wondrous great are thy promises yet i do not doubt but thou canst make them good only keep me not in suspense after raising such hopes learn then first said she how that power ever waits upon the good while the bad are left wholly destitute of strength for since good and evil are contraries if it is made plain that good is power the feebleness of evil is clearly seen and conversely if the frail nature of evil is made manifest the strength of good is thereby known however to win ampler credence for my conclusion i will pursue both paths and draw confirmation for my statements first in one way and then in the other the carrying out of any human action depends upon two things whereas if there be no power the will is all in vain and so if thou seest any man wishing to attain some end yet utterly failing to attain it thou canst not doubt that he lacked the power of getting what he wished for why certainly not there is no denying it canst thou then doubt that he whom thou seest to have accomplished what he willed of course not then in respect of what he can accomplish a man is to be reckoned strong in respect of what he cannot accomplish weak granted said i then dost thou remember that by our former reasonings it was concluded that the whole aim of man's will though the means of pursuit vary is set intently upon happiness i do remember that this too was proved dost thou also call to mind how happiness is absolute good with one indistinguishable purpose strive to reach good yes that follows but it is certain that by the attainment of good men become good it is then do the good attain their object it seems so but if the bad were to attain the good which is their object they could not be bad no the other attain it not is there any doubt that the good are endued with power while they who are bad are weak if any doubt it he is incapable of reflecting on the nature of things or the consequences involved in reasoning instead of which in a way other than is agreeable to its nature it i will not say fulfils its function but feigns to fulfil it which of these two would in thy view be the stronger i guess thy meaning but i pray thee whereas the bad try to attain this same good through all manner of concupiscence which is not the natural way of attaining good or dost thou think otherwise nay rather one further consequence is clear to me for from my admissions it must needs follow that the good have power and the bad are impotent thou anticipatest rightly and that as physicians reckon is a sign that nature is set working but since i see thee so ready at understanding i will heap proof on proof look how manifest is the extremity of vicious men's weakness they cannot even reach that goal to which the aim of nature leads and almost constrains them but which they cannot win or hold nay their failure concerns the very sum and crown of things poor wretches they fail to compass even that for which they toil day and night who so attains the end of his desires that nothing further to be desired lies beyond whence follows the obvious conclusion that they who are wicked are seen likewise to be wholly destitute of strength for why do they forsake virtue and follow vice is it from ignorance of what is good well what is more weak and feeble than the blindness of ignorance do they know what they ought to follow but lust drives them aside out of the way if it be so they are still frail by reason of their incontinence for they cannot fight against vice or do they knowingly and wilfully forsake the good and turn aside to vice why at this rate they not only cease to have power but cease to be at all for they who forsake the common end of all things that are that we should assert that the bad who form the greater part of mankind do not exist but the fact is so i do not indeed deny that they who are bad are bad but that they are in an unqualified and absolute sense i deny the bad have an ability nor do i wish to deny it only this ability of theirs comes not from strength but from impotence for their ability is to do evil that nothing has more power than supreme good we did said i but that same highest good cannot do evil certainly not is there anyone then who thinks that men are able to do all things none but a madman the ability to commit crime cannot be referred to the good therefore it is not a thing to be desired and yet all power is desirable it is clear then that ability to do evil is not power the wise alone are able to do what they would while the wicked follow their own hearts lust but can not accomplish what they would for they go on in their wilfulness sorrow his spirit vexes sore and empty hopes delude yet in some wise notwithstanding ye discern the true end of happiness and so the aim of nature leads you thither to that true good while error in many forms leads you astray therefrom for reflect whether men are able to win happiness by those means through which they think to reach the proposed end truly if either wealth rank or any of the rest bring with them anything of such sort as seems to have nothing wanting to it that is good we too acknowledge that some are made happy by the acquisition of these things but if they are not able to fulfil their promises and moreover lack many good things is not the happiness men seek in them clearly discovered to be a false show therefore do i first ask thee thyself who but lately wert living in affluence amid all that abundance of wealth was thy mind never troubled in consequence of some wrong done to thee nay said i the absence of the other admitted but a man lacks that of which he is in want he does cannot make its possessor independent and free from all want yet this was what it seemed to promise moreover i think this also well deserves to be considered that there is nothing in the special nature of money to hinder its being taken away from those who possess it against their will i admit it why of course when every day the stronger wrests it from the weaker without his consent else whence come lawsuits who can venture to deny it yet he would not unless he possessed the money which it is possible to lose no he certainly would not then we have worked round to an opposite conclusion the wealth which was thought to make a man independent rather puts him in need of further protection how in the world then can want be driven away by riches cannot the rich feel hunger cannot they thirst are not the limbs of the wealthy sensitive to the winter's cold but thou wilt say the rich have the wherewithal to sate their hunger the means to get rid of thirst and cold true enough want can thus be soothed by riches wholly removed it cannot be for if this ever gaping ever craving want is glutted by wealth it needs must be that the want itself which can be so glutted still remains i do not speak of how very little suffices for nature and how for avarice nothing is enough wherefore if wealth cannot get rid of want and makes new wants of its own see his piles of gold rise high though he gather store of treasure that can never satisfy though with pearls his gorget blazes rarest that the ocean yields though a hundred head of oxen travail in his ample fields the name of the other is safie and my own zobeide after our father's death the property that he left was equally divided among us and as soon as these two sisters received their portions they left me to live with their mother my other two sisters and myself stayed with our mother who was then alive and who when she afterwards died for i am the youngest married and left me alone some time after my eldest sister's husband sold all that he had and with that money and my sister's portion they went both into africa where her husband by riotous living and debauchery spent all and finding himself reduced to poverty found a pretext for divorcing my sister i received her with every possible tenderness and inquiring into the cause of her distress she told me with tears how inhumanly her husband had behaved towards her her misfortunes affected me and i mingled my tears with hers i took her to a bath clothed her with my own apparel and thus addressed her sister you are the elder and i esteem you as my mother during your absence god has blest the portion that fell to my share and the employment i follow of breeding silk worms assure yourself there is nothing i have but is at your service and as much at your disposal as my own we lived very comfortably together for some months as we were one day conversing about our third sister and wondering we received no intelligence of her her husband had treated her after the same manner and i received her likewise with the same affection as i had done the former some time after my two sisters told me they intended to marry again i observed that if putting me to expense was the only reason they might lay those thoughts aside and be welcome to remain for what i had would be sufficient to maintain us all three in a manner answerable to our condition but i added i rather believe you wish to marry again i shall feel much surprised if such be the case after the experience you have had of the little satisfaction there is in wedlock is it possible you dare venture a second time you know how rare it is to meet with a husband perfectly virtuous and deserving believe what i say and let us live together as comfortably as we can but abundantly more wise than we if you will vouchsafe to receive us once more into your house and account us your slaves we shall never commit a similar fault again my answer was dear sisters i have not altered my mind with respect to you since we last parted come again and take part of what i have upon this i embraced them and we lived together as before we continued thus a whole year in perfect love and harmony seeing that god had increased my small stock i projected a voyage to embark some of it in a commercial speculation to this end where i bought a ship ready fitted for sea we set sail with a fair wind and soon cleared the persian gulf when we had reached the open sea we steered our course to the indies and the twentieth day saw land it was a very high mountain at the bottom of which we perceived a great town having a fresh gale we soon reached the harbour and cast anchor i had not patience to wait till my sisters were dressed to go along with me but went ashore alone in the boat and they had all such dreadful countenances that i was greatly alarmed but perceiving they remained stationary and did not so much as move their eyes i took courage and went nearer when i found they were all turned into stones i entered the town and passed through several streets where at different intervals stood men in various attitudes but all motionless and petrified in the quarter inhabited by the merchants i found most of the shops shut and in such as were open i likewise found the people petrified having reached a vast square in the heart of the city i perceived a large folding gate covered with plates of gold which stood open a curtain of silk stuff seemed to be drawn before it a lamp hung over the entrance after i had surveyed the building i made no doubt but it was the palace of the prince who reigned over that country i approached in hopes to find some no one but the guards in the vestibule all petrified some standing some sitting and some lying i came to a large court where i saw before me a stately building the windows of which were inclosed with gates of messy gold i concluded it to be the queen's apartments i entered and in a large hall i found several black eunuchs turned into stone i went from thence into a room richly furnished i stood some time admiring the riches and magnificence of the room but above all and at last came into a large room where there was a throne of massive gold and upon the throne there was a bed of rich stuff embroidered with pearls what surprised me most was a sparkling light which came from above the bed being curious to know whence it proceeded i ascended the steps and lifting up my head saw a diamond as large as the egg of an ostrich lying upon a low stool it was so pure that i could not find the least blemish in it and it sparkled with so much brilliancy however it made me imagine that there was some living creature in this place for i could not believe that the torches continued thus burning of themselves several other rarities detained my curiosity in this room which was inestimable in value were it only for the diamond i mentioned the doors being all open or but half shut i surveyed some other apartments that were as beautiful as those i had already seen and thought of nothing but gratifying my curiosity in the mean time night came on which reminded me that it was time to retire i proposed to return the way i had entered but i could not find it i lost myself among the apartments and perceiving i was come back again to the large room where the throne the couch the large diamond and the torches stood i resolved to take my night's lodging there and to depart the next morning early to get aboard my ship i laid myself down upon a couch not without some dread to be alone in a desolate place and this fear hindered my sleep about midnight after the same manner and in the same tone as it is read in our mosques being extremely glad to hear it i immediately arose and taking a torch in my hand passed from one chamber to another on that side from whence the sound proceeded i came to the closet door and stood still not doubting that it came from thence i set down my torch upon the ground and two candlesticks with large tapers of white wax burning i saw a little carpet laid down like those we have to kneel upon when we say our prayers and a comely young man sat on this carpet reading with great devotion the koraun which lay before him on a desk at this sight i was transported with admiration i wondered how it came to pass that he should be the only living creature the door being only half shut i opened it went in and standing upright before the niche i repeated this prayer aloud praise be to god who has favoured us with a happy voyage and may he be graciously pleased to protect us in the same manner hear me o lord and grant my request the young man turned his eyes towards me and said my good lady pray let me know who you are and what has brought you to this desolate city and why i alone am safe in the midst of such a terrible disaster i told him in a few words whence i had come what had made me undertake the voyage and how i safely arrived at the port after twenty days sailing when i had done i prayed him to perform his promise and told him how much i was struck by the frightful desolation which i had seen in the city lady said the young man have patience for a moment at these words he shut the koraun put it into a rich case and laid it in the niche and perceiving in him so much good nature and beauty i felt emotions i had never known before he made me sit down by him and before he began his discourse i could not forbear saying with an air that discovered the sentiments i felt you must know that this city was the metropolis of a mighty kingdom over which the sultan my father reigned that prince his whole court the inhabitants of the city and all his other subjects were magi worshippers of fire and of nardoun the ancient king of the giants who rebelled against god but though i was born of an idolatrous father and mother i had the good fortune in my youth to have a governess as soon as i was capable of understanding it she explained to me all the passages of this excellent book and infused piety into my mind unknown to my father or any other person she happened to die but not before she had perfectly instructed me in all that was necessary to convince me of the truth of the moosulmaun religion after her death i persisted with constancy in the belief of its divinity the words were these inhabitants abandon the worship of nardoun and of fire and worship the only god who shews mercy this voice was heard three years successively but no one was converted for he was metamorphosed into a black stone as he is to be seen in this palace and the queen my mother had the like destiny i am the only person who did not suffer under that heavy judgment and ever since i have continued to serve god with more fervency than before i am persuaded dear lady that he has sent you hither for my comfort for which i render him infinite thanks for i must own that this solitary life is extremely irksome all these expressions and particularly the last greatly increased my love for him prince said i there is no doubt but providence has brought me into your port to afford you an opportunity the ship i came in may serve in some measure to convince you and i dare engage to promise you sanctuary there until the mighty commander of the faithful my vessel is at your service he accepted the offer and we conversed the remainder of the night concerning our embarkation as soon as it was day we left the palace after i had presented my sisters to the prince i told them what had hindered my return the day before how i had met with the young prince his story and the cause of the desolation of so fine a city the seamen were taken up several days in unlading the merchandize i brought with me and embarking such as jewels gold and money we left the furniture and goods which consisted of an infinite quantity of plate for it would have required several vessels more to convey to bagdad after we had laden the vessel with what we thought most desirable we took such provisions and water aboard as were necessary for our voyage at last we set sail with a wind as favourable as we could wish the young prince my sisters and myself enjoyed ourselves for some time very agreeably but alas this good understanding did not last long for my sisters grew jealous of the friendship between the prince and myself and maliciously asked me one day what we should do with him when we came to bagdad i perceived immediately that they put this question on purpose to discover my inclinations therefore resolving to put it off with a jest i answered i will take him for my husband and upon that turning myself to the prince said sir i humbly beg of you to give your consent for as soon as we come to bagdad i desire to offer you my person to be your slave and to resign myself wholly to your commands the prince replied i know not madam whether you be in jest or no but for my part i seriously declare before these ladies your sisters and proved to be a flat on the coast which when day appeared i found to be a desert island i soon dried my clothes in the sun and as i walked along i found several kinds of fruit and likewise fresh water which gave me some hopes of preserving my life i had just laid myself down to rest in a shade and hanging out its tongue which induced me to conclude it had received some injury i instantly arose and perceived that it was pursued by a larger serpent which had hold of its tail and was endeavouring to devour it which i hit upon the head and killed the other finding itself at liberty took wing and flew away i looked after it for some time till it disappeared i then sought another shady spot for repose and fell asleep judge what was my surprise when i awoke to see standing by me a black woman of lively and agreeable features who held in her hand two bitches of the same colour fastened together i sat up and asked her who she was i am said she the serpent whom you lately delivered from my mortal enemy the important services you have rendered me than by what i have just done the treachery of your sisters was well known to me and to avenge your wrongs as soon as i was liberated by your generous assistance whom i have transformed into this shape but this punishment will not suffice and my will is that you treat them hereafter she delivered to me the two bitches and said if you would not be changed into a similar form i command you in the name of him that governs the sea to give each of your sisters every night one hundred lashes with a rod and the young prince whom they have drowned i was forced to promise obedience since that time i have whipped them every night though with regret whereof your majesty has been a witness my tears testify with how much sorrow and reluctance and in this your majesty may see i am more to be pitied than blamed if there be any thing else relating to myself will give you full information in the relation of her story after the caliph had heard zobeide with much astonishment chapter ten under water when night fell all the interior of the great dome streets and houses became lighted with brilliant incandescent lamps which rendered it bright as day dorothy thought the island must look beautiful by night from the outer shore of the lake there was revelry and feasting in the queen's palace and the music of the royal band could be plainly heard in lady aurex's house where ozma and dorothy remained with their hostess and keeper they were prisoners but treated with much consideration lady aurex gave them a nice supper and when they wished to retire showed them to a pretty room with comfortable beds and wished them a good night and pleasant dreams what do you think of all this ozma dorothy anxiously inquired when they were alone i am glad we came was the reply for although there may be mischief done to morrow it was necessary i should know about these people whose leaders are wild and lawless and oppress their subjects with injustice and cruelties my task therefore is to liberate the skeezers and the flatheads and secure for them freedom and happiness i have no doubt i can accomplish this in time just now though we're in a bad fix asserted dorothy if queen coo ee oh conquers to morrow she won't be nice to us and if the su dic conquers he'll be worse do not worry dear said ozma i do not think we are in danger whatever happens dorothy was not worrying especially she had confidence in her friend the fairy princess of oz and she enjoyed the excitement of the events in which she was taking part so she crept into bed and fell asleep as easily as if she had been in her own cosy room in ozma's palace a sort of grating grinding sound awakened her the whole island seemed to tremble and sway as it might do in an earthquake dorothy sat up in bed rubbing her eyes to get the sleep out of them and then found it was daybreak ozma was hurriedly dressing herself asked dorothy jumping out of bed i'm not sure answered ozma but it feels as if the island is sinking as soon as possible they finished dressing while the creaking and swaying continued then they rushed into the living room of the house and found lady aurex fully dressed awaiting them do not be alarmed said their hostess coo ee oh has decided to submerge the island that is all but it proves the flatheads are coming to attack us sub merging the island asked dorothy come here and see was the reply lady aurex led them to a window which faced the side of the great dome which covered all the village and they could see that the island was indeed sinking for the water of the lake was already half way up the side of the dome through the glass could be seen swimming fishes and tall stalks of swaying seaweeds for the water was clear as crystal and through it they could distinguish even the farther shore of the lake the flatheads are not here yet said lady aurex they will come soon but not until all of this dome is under the surface of the water won't the dome leak dorothy inquired anxiously no indeed sunk before oh yes on several occasions but coo ee oh doesn't care to do that often for it requires a lot of hard work to operate the machinery the dome was built so that the island could disappear i think she continued that our queen fears the flatheads will attack the island and try to break the glass of the dome well if we're under water they can't fight us and we can't fight them asserted dorothy they could kill the fishes however said ozma gravely we have ways to fight also claimed lady aurex i cannot tell you all our secrets but this island is full of surprises also our queen's magic is astonishing did she steal it all from the three adepts in sorcery that are now fishes she stole the knowledge and the magic tools but she has used them as the three adepts never would have done by this time the top of the dome was quite under water and suddenly the island stopped sinking and became stationary see cried lady aurex pointing to the shore the flatheads have come on the bank which was now far above their heads a crowd of dark figures could be seen now let us see what coo ee oh will do to oppose them continued lady aurex in a voice that betrayed her excitement the flatheads pushing their way through the line of palm trees had reached the shore of the lake just as the top of the island's dome disappeared beneath the surface the water now flowed from shore to shore but through the clear water the dome was still visible and the houses of the skeezers could be dimly seen through the panes of glass good exclaimed the su dic who had armed all his followers and had brought with him two copper vessels which he carefully set down upon the ground beside him if coo ee oh wants to hide instead of fighting our job will be easy for in one of these copper vessels i have enough poison to kill every fish in the lake kill them then while we have time and then we can go home again advised one of the chief officers not yet objected the su dic the queen of the skeezers has defied me and i want to get her into my power as well as to destroy her magic she transformed my poor wife into a golden pig and i must have revenge for that whatever else we do look out suddenly exclaimed the officers pointing into the lake something's going to happen from the submerged dome a door opened and something black shot swiftly out into the water the door instantly closed behind it and the dark object cleaved its way through the water without rising to the surface directly toward the place where the flatheads were standing that is one of the queen's submarines was the reply it is all enclosed and can move under water coo ee oh has several of these boats which are kept in little rooms in the basement under our village when the island is submerged the queen uses these boats to reach the shore and i believe she now intends to fight the flatheads with them the su dic and his people knew nothing of coo ee oh's submarines so they watched with surprise as the under water boat approached them when it was quite near the shore it rose to the surface and the top parted and fell back disclosing a boat full of armed skeezers at the head was the queen standing up in the bow and holding in one hand a coil of magic rope that gleamed like silver the boat halted and coo ee oh drew back her arm to throw the silver rope toward the su dic who was now but a few feet from her having been it is said overwhelmed by the ocean a fairy fell in love with him and drew him away by enchantment while he was engaged in hunting his queen set out in quest of him but was taken ill on her journey and died leaving an infant son whom from the melancholy circumstances of his birth she called tristram gouvernail the queen's squire who had accompanied her took charge of the child and restored him to his father who had at length burst the enchantments of the fairy and returned home and the new queen being jealous of the influence of tristram with his father laid plots for his life which were discovered by gouvernail who in consequence fled with the boy to the court of the king of france where tristram was kindly received and grew up improving in every gallant and knightly accomplishment adding to his skill in arms the arts of music and of chess in particular he devoted himself to the chase and to all woodland sports so that he became distinguished above all other chevaliers of the court for his knowledge of all that relates to hunting no wonder that belinda the king's daughter fell in love with him but as he did not return her passion she in a sudden impulse of anger excited her father against him and he was banished the kingdom the princess soon repented of her act and in despair destroyed herself having first written a most tender letter to tristram sending him at the same time a beautiful and sagacious dog of which she was very fond desiring him to keep it as a memorial of her and as his queen tristram's stepmother held the throne and took him to cornwall to his uncle mark who gave him a kind reception king mark resided at the castle of tintadel already mentioned in the history of uther and igerne in this court tristram became distinguished in all the exercises incumbent on a knight nor was it long before he had an opportunity of practically employing his valor and skill moraunt a celebrated champion brother to the queen of ireland arrived at the court to demand tribute of king mark the knights of cornwall are in ill repute in romance for their cowardice and they exhibited it on this occasion king mark could find no champion who dared to encounter the irish knight till his nephew tristram who had not yet received the honors of knighthood craved to be admitted to the order offering at the same time to fight the battle of cornwall against the irish champion king mark assented with reluctance tristram received the accolade which conferred knighthood upon him and the place and time were assigned for the encounter without attempting to give the details of this famous combat the first and one of the most glorious of tristram's exploits we shall only say that the young knight though severely wounded cleft the head of moraunt leaving a portion of his sword in the wound moraunt half dead with his wound and the disgrace of his defeat hastened to hide himself in his ship sailed away with all speed for ireland and died soon after arriving in his own country the kingdom of cornwall was thus delivered from its tribute tristram weakened by loss of blood fell senseless his friends flew to his assistance they dressed his wounds which in general healed readily but the lance of moraunt was poisoned and one wound which it made yielded to no remedies but grew worse day by day the surgeons could do no more tristram asked permission of his uncle to depart and seek for aid in the kingdom of loegria england with his consent he embarked and after tossing for many days on the sea was driven by the winds to the coast of ireland he landed full of joy and gratitude that he had escaped the peril of the sea and began to play it was a summer evening and the king of ireland and his daughter were at a window which overlooked the sea the strange harper was sent for and conveyed to the palace where finding that he was in ireland whose champion he had lately slain he concealed his name and called himself tramtris the queen undertook his cure and by a medicated bath gradually restored him to health his skill in music and in games occasioned his being frequently called to court who profited so well under his care that she soon had no equal in the kingdom except her instructor at this time a tournament was held at which many knights of the round table and others were present on the first day a saracen prince named palamedes obtained the advantage over all they brought him to the court and gave him a feast at which tristram just recovering from his wound was present palamedes could not behold them without emotion and made no effort to conceal his love tristram perceived it and the pain he felt from jealousy taught him how dear the fair isoude had already become to him next day the tournament was renewed tristram still feeble from his wound rose during the night took his arms and concealed them in a forest near the place of the contest and after it had begun mingled with the combatants he overthrew all that encountered him in particular palamedes whom he brought to the ground with a stroke of his lance and then fought him hand to hand bearing off the prize of the tourney but his exertions caused his wound to reopen he bled fast and in this sad state yet in triumph they bore him to the palace the fair isoude devoted herself to his relief with an interest which grew more vivid day by day and her skilful care soon restored him to health it happened one day that a damsel of the court entering the closet where tristram's arms were deposited perceived that a part of the sword had been broken off it occurred to her that the missing portion was like that which was left in the skull of moraunt the irish champion she imparted her thought to the queen who compared the fragment taken from her brother's wound with the sword of tristram and was satisfied that it was part of the same and that the weapon of tristram was that which reft her brother's life she laid her griefs and resentment before the king who satisfied himself with his own eyes of the truth of her suspicions tristram was cited before the whole court and reproached with having dared to present himself before them after having slain their kinsman he acknowledged that he had fought with moraunt to settle the claim for tribute and said that it was by force of winds and waves alone that he was thrown on their coast the queen demanded vengeance for the death of her brother but a murmur rose from all the assembly that the life of one so handsome and so brave should not be taken for such a cause and generosity finally triumphed over resentment in the mind of the king tristram was dismissed in safety but commanded to leave the kingdom without delay and never to return thither under pain of death tristram went back with restored health to cornwall king mark made his nephew give him a minute recital of his adventures tristram told him all minutely but when he came to speak of the fair isoude he described her charms with a warmth and energy such as none but a lover could display king mark was fascinated with the description and choosing a favorable time demanded a boon footnote good faith was the very corner stone of chivalry whenever a knight's word was pledged it mattered not how rashly hence the sacred obligation of the boon granted by a knight to his suppliant instances without number occur in romance in which a knight by rashly granting an indefinite boon was obliged to do or suffer something extremely to his prejudice but it is not in romance alone that we find such singular instances of adherence to an indefinite promise the history of the times presents authentic transactions equally embarrassing and absurd scott note to sir tristram of his nephew who readily granted it the king made him swear upon the holy reliques that he would fulfil his commands then mark directed him to go to ireland tristram believed it was certain death for him to return to ireland and how could he act as ambassador for his uncle in such a cause yet bound by his oath he hesitated not for an instant he only took the precaution to change his armor he embarked for ireland but a tempest drove him to the coast of england near camelot where king arthur was holding his court attended by the knights of the round table and many others the most illustrious in the world tristram kept himself unknown he took part in many justs he fought many combats in which he covered himself with glory one day he saw among those recently arrived the king of ireland father of the fair isoude this prince accused of treason against his liege sovereign arthur came to camelot to free himself from the charge blaanor one of the most redoubtable warriors of the round table was his accuser and argius the king had neither youthful vigor nor strength to encounter him he must therefore seek a champion to sustain his innocence but the knights of the round table were not at liberty to fight against one another unless in a quarrel of their own argius heard of the great renown of the unknown knight he also was witness of his exploits he sought him and conjured him to adopt his defence and on his oath declared that he was innocent of the crime of which he was accused tristram readily consented and made himself known to the king who on his part promised to reward his exertions if successful with whatever gift he might ask tristram fought with blaanor and overthrew him and held his life in his power the fallen warrior called on him to use his right of conquest and strike the fatal blow god forbid said tristram that i should take the life of so brave a knight he raised him up and restored him to his friends the judges of the field decided that the king of ireland was acquitted of the charge against him and they led tristram in triumph to his tent king argius full of gratitude conjured tristram to accompany him to his kingdom they departed together and arrived in ireland and the queen forgetting her resentment for her brother's death exhibited to the preserver of her husband's life nothing but gratitude and good will how happy a moment for isoude who knew that her father had promised his deliverer whatever boon he might ask but the unhappy tristram gazed on her with despair at the thought of the cruel oath which bound him his magnanimous soul subdued the force of his love argius consented and soon all was prepared for the departure of isoude brengwain her favorite maid of honor was to accompany her on the day of departure the queen took aside this devoted attendant and told her that she had observed that her daughter and tristram were attached to one another and that to avert the bad effects of this inclination she had procured from a powerful fairy a potent philter love draught and to king mark on the evening of their marriage a favorable wind filled the sails and promised them a fortunate voyage the lovers gazed upon one another and could not repress their sighs love seemed to light up all his fires on their lips as in their hearts the day was warm they suffered from thirst isoude first complained tristram descried the bottle containing the love draught which brengwain had been so imprudent as to leave in sight he took it gave some of it to the charming isoude and drank the remainder himself the dog houdain licked the cup the old monarch was delighted with his bride and his gratitude to tristram was unbounded he loaded him with honors and made him chamberlain of his palace thus giving him access to the queen at all times in the midst of the festivities of the court which followed the royal marriage an unknown minstrel one day presented himself bearing a harp of peculiar construction he excited the curiosity of king mark by refusing to play upon it till he should grant him a boon the king having promised to grant his request the minstrel who was none other than the saracen knight sir palamedes the lover of the fair isoude king mark could not by the laws of knighthood withhold the boon the lady was mounted on her horse and led away by her triumphant lover tristram it is needless to say was absent at the time and did not return until their departure when he heard what had taken place he seized his rote and hastened to the shore where isoude and her new master had already embarked tristram played upon his rote and the sound reached the ears of isoude who became so deeply affected that sir palamedes was induced to return with her to land that they might see the unknown musician tristram watched his opportunity seized the lady's horse by the bridle and plunged with her into the forest tauntingly informing his rival that what he had got by the harp he had lost by the rote palamedes pursued and a combat was about to commence and addressing palamedes said you tell me that you love me you will not then deny me the request i am about to make lady he replied i will perform your bidding leave then said she this contest and repair to king arthur's court tell her that there are in the world but two ladies herself and i and two lovers hers and mine and come thou not in future in any place where i am palamedes burst into tears ah lady said he i will obey you but i beseech you that you will not for ever steel your heart against me palamedes she replied may i never taste of joy again if i ever quit my first love palamedes then went his way the lovers remained a week in concealment advising him in future to reward minstrels in some other way the king showed much gratitude to tristram but in the bottom of his heart he cherished bitter jealousy of him one day tristram and isoude were alone together in her private chamber a base and cowardly knight of the court named andret spied them through a keyhole they sat at a table of chess but were not attending to the game andret brought the king having first raised his suspicions and placed him so as to watch their motions the king saw enough to confirm his suspicions and he burst into the apartment with his sword drawn and had nearly slain tristram before he was put on his guard but tristram avoided the blow drew his sword and drove before him the cowardly monarch chasing him through all the apartments of the palace giving him frequent blows with the flat of his sword while he cried in vain to his knights to save him they were not inclined or did not dare to interpose in his behalf a proof of the great popularity of the tale of sir tristram is the fact that the italian poets boiardo and ariosto have founded upon it the idea of the two enchanted fountains which produced the opposite effects of love and hatred boiardo thus describes the fountain of hatred fair was that fountain sculptured all of gold with alabaster sculptured rich and rare and in its basin clear thou might'st behold the flowery marge reflected fresh and fair sage merlin framed the font so legends bear when on fair isoude doated tristram brave that the good errant knight arriving there and leave his luckless love and scape his timeless grave but ne'er the warrior's evil fate allowed his steps that fountain's charmed verge to gain though restless roving on adventure proud in their pockets and in their boots and when they wanted a morsel to eat the voracious horde had swept away everything from cellar to garret the night was even worse as soon as the lights were out these untiring nibblers set to work and everywhere in the ceilings in the floors in the cupboards at the doors there was a chase and a rummage and so furious a noise of gimlets pincers and saws that a deaf man could not have rested for one hour together neither cats nor dogs nor poison nor traps nor prayers nor candles burnt to all the saints nothing would do anything the more they killed the more came and the inhabitants of hamel began to go to the dogs set off by a scarlet cock's feather he was dressed in a green jacket with a leather belt and red breeches and on his feet were sandals fastened by thongs passed round his legs in the gipsy fashion that is how he may be seen to this day painted on a window of the cathedral of hamel he stopped on the great market place before the town hall turned his back on the church and went on with his music singing the stranger sent word to the counsellors that if they would make it worth his while he would rid them of all their rats before night down to the very last then he is a sorcerer cried the citizens with one voice we must beware of him the town counsellor who was considered clever reassured them he said sorcerer or no if this bagpiper speaks the truth it was he who sent us this horrible vermin well we must learn to catch the devil in his own snares you leave it to me leave it to the town counsellor said the citizens one to another and the stranger was brought before them before night said he i shall have despatched all the rats in hamel if you will but pay me a gros a head a gros a head cried the citizens but that will come to millions of florins the town counsellor simply shrugged his shoulders and said to the stranger a bargain to work the rats will be paid one gros a head as you ask the bagpiper announced that he would operate that very evening when the moon rose he added that the inhabitants and that it would be a pleasant spectacle when the people of hamel heard of the bargain they too exclaimed a gros a head but this will cost us a deal of money leave it to the town counsellor said the town council with a malicious air and the good people of hamel repeated with their counsellors leave it to the town counsellor and the moment the moon rose on the horizon it was first a slow caressing sound then more and more lively and urgent and retreats of the town soon from the bottom of the cellars the top of the garrets from under all the furniture from all the nooks and corners of the houses search for the door fling themselves into the street and trip trip trip begin to run in file towards the front of the town hall so squeezed together that they covered the pavement like the waves of flooded torrent when the square was quite full the bagpiper faced about and still playing briskly turned towards the river the rats took the leap swam straight to the funnel plunged in head foremost and disappeared the plunging continued thus without ceasing till midnight at last dragging himself with difficulty came a big rat it was the king of the band are they all there friend blanchet asked the bagpiper they are all there replied friend blanchet and how many were they nine hundred and ninety thousand nine hundred and ninety nine well reckoned well reckoned the next morning at nine o'clock the bagpiper repaired to the town hall where the town council awaited him all your rats took a jump into the river yesterday said he to the counsellors and i guarantee that not one of them comes back they were nine hundred and ninety thousand nine hundred and ninety nine at one gros a head reckon let us reckon the heads first one gros a head is one head the gros where are the heads the ratcatcher did not expect this treacherous stroke he paled with anger and his eyes flashed fire the heads cried he if you care about them go and find them in the river so replied the town counsellor you refuse to hold to the terms of your agreement we ourselves could refuse you all payment keep your recompense for yourself replied the ratcatcher proudly if you do not pay me i will be paid by your heirs thereupon he pulled his hat down over his eyes went hastily out of the hall and left the town without speaking to a soul when the hamel people heard how the affair had ended they rubbed their hands and with no more scruple than their town counsellor they laughed over the ratcatcher who they said was caught in his own trap next day which was a sunday they all went gaily to church thinking that after mass they would at last be able to eat some good thing that the rats had not tasted before them they never suspected the terrible surprise that awaited them on their return home no children anywhere they had all disappeared our children where are our poor children was the cry that was soon heard in all the streets attracted by the magic sounds and had rushed to the great market place there they found the ratcatcher playing his bagpipes at the same spot as the evening before then the stranger had begun to walk quickly and they had followed running singing and dancing to the sound of the music as if by a miracle one was bandy legged and could not run fast enough the other who had left the house in haste one foot shod the other bare had hurt himself against a big stone and could not walk without difficulty the third had arrived in time had struck so violently against the wall of the mountain that he fell backwards at the moment it closed upon his comrades at this story the parents redoubled their lamentations they ran with pikes and mattocks to the mountain and searched till evening to find the opening by which their children had disappeared without being able to find it at last the night falling who certainly must have come out of the mountain that is why for several years they sent in search of them to different countries but no one ever came on the trace of the poor little ones it was not till much later that anything was to be heard of them about one hundred and fifty years after the event when there was no longer one left of the there arrived one evening in hamel some merchants of bremen returning from the east who asked to speak with the citizens they told that they in crossing hungary transylvania where the inhabitants only spoke german while all around them nothing was spoken but hungarian these people also declared that they came from germany but they did not know how they chanced to be in this strange country now said the merchants of bremen these germans cannot be other than the descendants of the lost children of hamel the people of hamel did not doubt it and since that day they regard it as certain that the transylvanians of hungary the secret missus chatterton standing by her toilet table carefully examining her wealth of gray hair to note the changes in its tint was suddenly surprised in the very act of picking out an obnoxious white hair by a slight noise in the further corner of the apartment and dropping her fingers quickly and turning away from the glass she exclaimed how dare you hortense come in without knocking if you make a noise i'll kill you declared a man standing in the shadow of a portiere and watching her underneath a slouched black hat there was a slight click that caused the listener's nerves to thrill said missus chatterton with evident reluctance handing the box designated to escape hortense's prying eyes in making the movement she gave a sweeping glance out the window should she dare to scream michael was busy on the lawn she knew she could hear his voice talking to one of the under gardeners see here old lady warned the man you keep your eyes in the room now then his greedy glance fastened on the glittering gems on her fingers i'll thank you to rip them things off dick racing along the further end of the hall after his bird with a whoop la i've almost caught you startling him he proceeded to perform the service for himself there he goes cried dick in her room bother well i must catch him so without the preamble of knocking the boy dashed into the dressing room the bird whizzing ahead of him flashed between the drawn folds of the portiere excuse me cried dick rushing in but my swallow oh go back cried missus chatterton hoarsely you'll be killed the bird flying over his head and the appearance of the boy disconcerted the robber for one instant he held the long white hand in his tearing off the rings there was no chance for her to escape she knew but she could save dick go back she screamed again there was only a moment to think but dick dashed in and with a mighty spirit but small fists he flung himself against the stalwart arms and shoulders o heavens screamed missus chatterton he's but a boy let him go you shall have the rings help help dick clutching and tearing blindly at whatever in the line of hair or ragged garment he could lay hold of was waging an unequal warfare but what he did was accomplished finely she could hear him strike the cheval glass with a dull thud i can shoot as well as you said missus chatterton handling the pistol deftly make a noise and i will where are you dick cried polly's voice outside and rapping at the door missus chatterton have you seen him come in called missus chatterton with firmest of fingers on the trigger oh dick cried polly in a breath with a fearful glance at the boy lying there i think he's all right polly she dared say no more for dick had not stirred polly clasped her hands and rushed out almost into jasper's face a burglar a burglar and he dashed into missus chatterton's room don't interfere said missus chatterton i'm a splendid markswoman you needn't shoot said the man sullenly i won't stir well here are the men jasper had seized a table spread and as michael and the undergardeners advanced he went back of the robber and cleverly threw it over his head it was easy to secure and bind him then polly rushed over to dick turn the creature over and let us see how he looks said mister king hurrying in as the last knot of the rope was made fast the old slouched hat had fallen off in the struggle and the man's features came plainly to view he's no beauty and that's a fact i've seen that fellow round here for many a day said michael giving the recumbent legs a small kick i mind yees yer see with another attention from his gardening boot i want to tie one rope cried a voice dick opened his eyes rubbed them of his head i'm all right polly i saw stars but i've got over it i guess let me give him the last knot he staggered blindly to his feet i'll tie for you said jasper trust me dick's all right only stunned he telegraphed to the rapidly increasing group tell his mother so do somebody said old mister king well cousin eunice you've covered yourself with glory he turned on her warmly she had thrown aside the pistol and now sank into a chair never mind she waved it off carelessly i'll imagine the compliments just now i want a glass of wine call hortense will you the man on the floor tried to raise his head but he couldn't so was obliged to content himself with an ugly grin that bird has flown he said i'll peep with that missus chatterton's spirit returned to see the extent of her maid's dishonesty but beyond a few minor deficiencies of her wardrobe there was no robbery to speak of evidently hortense had considered it unwise to be burdened with much impedimenta so the robber was hauled off to justice and phronsie coming wonderingly up the stairs came softly in upon them in time to see dick rush up to missus chatterton with a you're a brick before them all isn't he lovely cried phronsie tearing her gaze off from the wonderful wings as the swallow fluttered under the mosquito netting speedily brought in yes his wings are said polly oh dick do tell over again how it all happened so dick rehearsed once more as far as he knew the story tossing off lightly his part of it your poor head does it ache cried polly no not a bit declared dick shaking his brown poll that heavy plate cried polly looking over at the cheval glass with a shiver phronsie deserted the fascinating bird and began to smooth dick's head with both hands do let me bathe it she begged i'll get the pond's extract no i won't said dick it smells awfully and i've had so much of it for my leg i'm all right phronsie see his wings now he's stretching but phronsie was not to be diverted from her purpose i'll get bay rum she said may i dick made a wry face worse and worse cologne then no i hate it he doesn't want it bathed phronsie dear said polly boys like to get hurt you know tisn't manly to be fixed up phronsie gave a sigh which so went to dick's heart that he said all right bring on some water if you want to putting both hands on her shoulders and looking into the brown eyes should you be willing to go abroad with your mother and phronsie mister king and jasper oh polly gasped but you we couldn't leave you she cried loyally well i suppose i should go along too said the little doctor enjoying her face cried polly slipping out from under the doctor's palms and seizing the two hands extended she began to spin around as in the olden days did you ever ever hear of anything so perfectly magnificent doctor fisher made haste to answer polly missus whitney will take care of them and jasper led her off into the dance again how can we ever leave the boys oh i don't see cried polly a bit reproachfully her hair blown over her rosy cheeks as they danced lightly down the long hall doctor fisher leaned against a pillar and watched them have to said jasper that is if anybody asked me i will said polly laughing come papa fisher holding out her hand do give me the honor all right said doctor fisher bravely so jasper took the deserted post by the pillar and whistled a strauss waltz thereupon a most extraordinary hopping up and down the hall was commenced the two figures bobbing like a pair of corks on a quivering water surface the doors opened and several faces appeared amongst the number missus fisher's i couldn't help it said the little doctor coming up red and animated and wiping his forehead his spectacles had fallen off long since and he had let them go it looked so nice to see jasper and polly i thought i'd try it i didn't suppose i'd get on so well i really believe i can dance humph laughed mister king it looks like it just see polly oh papa fisher cried polly with a merry peal in which jasper unpuckering his lips from the strauss effort had joined we must have looked here she went off again yes said jasper you did that's just it polly you did lucky you two caperers didn't break anything well if you've got through laughing observed doctor fisher i'll remark that the secret is out do you like it polly asked mister king holding out his hand say my girl and then before she could answer he went on you see we can't do anything without a doctor on our travels now providence has given us one though rather an obstinate specimen he pointed to father fisher and he wants to see the hospitals and you want to study a bit of music and your mother wants rest and jasper and phronsie and i want fun so we're going that's all when demanded polly breathlessly drakestail drakestail was very little that is why he was called drakestail but tiny as he was he had brains and he knew what he was about for having begun with nothing he ended by amassing a hundred crowns now the king of the country who was very extravagant and never kept any money having heard that drakestail had some went one day in his own person to borrow his hoard and my word in those days drakestail was not a little proud of having lent money to the king but after the first and second year seeing that they never even dreamed of paying the interest he became uneasy so much so and get repaid so one fine morning drakestail very spruce and fresh takes the road singing quack quack quack when shall i get my money back he had not gone far when he met friend fox on his rounds that way good morning neighbour says the friend where are you off to so early i am going to the king for what he owes me oh take me with thee drakestail said to himself one can't have too many friends i will says he you will soon be tired make yourself quite small get into my throat go into my gizzard and i will carry you happy thought says friend fox he takes bag and baggage and presto is gone like a letter into the post and drakestail is off again all spruce and fresh still singing quack quack quack when shall i have my money back he had not gone far when he met his lady friend ladder leaning on her wall good morning my duckling says the lady friend whither away so bold i am going to the king for what he owes me oh take me with thee drakestail said to himself one can't have too many friends i will says he but with your wooden legs you will soon be tired happy thought says my friend ladder and quack quack quack drakestail is off again singing and spruce as before a little farther he meets his sweetheart my friend river wandering quietly in the sunshine thou my cherub says she whither so lonesome with arching tail on this muddy road i am going to the king you know for what he owes me oh take me with thee drakestail said to himself we can't be too many friends i will says he but you who sleep while you walk will soon be tired make yourself quite small get into my throat go into my gizzard and i will carry you happy thought says my friend river she takes bag and baggage and glou glou glou she takes her place between friend fox and my friend ladder and quack quack quack drakestail is off again singing manoeuvring his wasps where are we bound for so spruce and fresh i am going to the king for what he owes me oh take i will says he but with your battalion to drag along you will soon be tired make yourself quite small go into my throat get into my gizzard and i will carry you and left file he takes the same road to join the others with all his party there was not much more room but by closing up a bit they managed and drakestail is off again singing he strikes with the knocker toc toc who is there asks the porter putting his head out of the wicket tis i drakestail i wish to speak to the king speak to the king who was just sitting down to dinner with a napkin round his neck and all his ministers good good said the king laughing i know what it is make him come in and put him with the turkeys and chickens the porter descends but turkeys and chickens are creatures who don't like people that are not as themselves when they saw the new comer and how he was made and when they heard him crying too they began to look black at him what is it what does he want i am lost said drakestail to himself when by good luck he remembers his comrade friend fox and he cries or drakestail's life is of little worth then friend fox who was only waiting for these words hastens out throws himself on the wicked fowls and quick quack he tears them to pieces so much so that at the end of five minutes there was not one left alive and drakestail quite content began to sing again quack quack quack when shall i get my money back when the king and the poultry woman came to tell him what had been going on in the yard he was terribly annoyed into the well to make an end of him and it was done as he commanded drakestail was in despair of getting himself out of such a deep hole when he remembered his lady friend the ladder ladder ladder come out of thy hold or drakestail's days will soon be told my friend ladder who was only waiting for these words hastens out leans her two arms on the edge of the well then drakestail climbs nimbly on her back and hop he is in the yard where he begins to sing louder than ever heard him again reclaiming his money he became livid with rage he commanded that the furnace should be heated and this tail of a drake thrown into it because he must be a sorcerer the furnace was soon hot but this time drakestail was not so afraid he counted on his sweetheart my friend river river river outward flow or to death drakestail must go my friend river hastens out the palace to the height of more than four feet and drakestail quite content begins to swim singing deafeningly quack quack quack when shall i get my money back but when he heard drakestail singing again bring him here and i'll cut his throat bring him here quick cried he and quickly two footmen ran to fetch drakestail they have decided to receive me imagine his terror when on entering he sees the king as red as a turkey cock and all his ministers attending him standing sword in hand he thought this time it was all up with him happily he remembered that there was still one remaining friend and he cried with dying accents wasp's nest wasp's nest make a sally hereupon the scene changes with all his wasps they threw themselves on the infuriated king and his ministers and stung them so fiercely in the face that they lost their heads and not knowing where to hide themselves they all jumped pell mell from the window and broke their necks on the pavement behold drakestail much astonished all alone in the big saloon and master of the field he could not get over it nevertheless he remembered shortly what he had come for to the palace and improving the occasion he set to work to hunt for his dear money but in vain he rummaged in all the drawers he found nothing all had been spent and feeling fatigued he sat himself down on it to think over his adventure in the meanwhile the people had found their king and his ministers with their feet in the air on the pavement and they had gone into the palace to know how it had occurred drakestail who was no longer surprised at anything received the acclamations of the people as if he had never done anything else all his life does the promise uttered by the master of mankind upon the eve of the end whoso that believeth in me the works that i do he shall do also and whatsoever ye shall ask in my name that will i do still hold good to such as do ask and do believe and of that strange man who carried on and completed his work answer this question according to their judgment the time was a sunday afternoon in summer and the place a church in the midland counties it was a beautiful church ancient and spacious moreover it had recently been restored at great cost seven or eight hundred people could have found sittings in it and doubtless they had done so when busscombe was a large manufacturing town before the failure of the coal supply and other causes drove away its trade now it was much what it had been in the time of the normans a little agricultural village with a population of three hundred souls out of this population including the choir boys exactly thirty nine had elected to attend church on this particular sunday and of these three were fast asleep and four were dozing for another clergyman was preaching and as he counted bitterness and disappointment took hold of him the preacher was a deputation sent by one of the large missionary societies to arouse the indifferent to a sense of duty towards their unconverted black brethren in africa and incidentally to collect cash to be spent in the conversion of the said brethren and had laboured hard to secure him a good audience but the beauty of the weather or terror of the inevitable subscription prevailed against him hence his disappointment well he thought with a sigh i have done my best and i must make it up out of my own pocket then he settled himself to listen to the sermon the preacher a battered looking individual of between fifty and sixty years of age was gaunt with recent sickness patient and unimaginative in aspect he preached extemporarily with the aid of notes and it cannot be said that his discourse was remarkable for interest at any rate in its beginning doubtless the sparse congregation so prone to slumber discouraged him for offering exhortations to empty benches is but weary work indeed he was meditating the advisability of bringing his argument to an abrupt conclusion when chancing to glance round he became aware that he had at least one sympathetic listener from that moment the sermon improved by degrees till at length it reached a really high level of excellence ceasing from rhetoric the speaker began to tell of his own experience and sufferings in the cause amongst savage tribes for he himself was a missionary of many years standing he told how once he and a companion had been sent to a nation who named themselves the sons of fire because their god was the lightning if indeed they could be said to boast any gods other than the spear and the king in simple language he narrated his terrible adventures among these savages and his own flight for his life but this is by the way he went on for my society does not ask you to subscribe towards the conversion of the children of fire until that people is conquered which very likely will not be for generations seeing that they live in central africa occupying a territory that white men do not desire no missionary will dare again to visit them at this moment something caused him to look a second time at thomas owen he was leaning forward in his place listening eagerly and a strange light filled the large dark eyes that shone in the pallor of his delicate nervous face there is a man who would dare if he were put to it thought the deputation to himself then he ended his sermon that evening the two men sat at dinner in the rectory it was a very fine rectory beautifully furnished for owen was a man of taste which he had the means to gratify also although they were alone the dinner was good so good that the poor broken down missionary sipping his unaccustomed port a vintage wine sighed aloud in admiration and involuntary envy what is the matter asked owen nothing mister owen that is everything heaven forgive me but i who enjoy your hospitality am envious of you don't think too hardly of me i have a large family to support and if only you knew what a struggle my life is and has been for the last twenty years you would not i am sure but you have never experienced it and could not understand the labourer is worthy of his hire well my hire is under two hundred a year and eight of us must live or starve on it and i have worked ay until my health is broken a labourer indeed till i die of it at least it is a noble life and death exclaimed owen a sudden fire of enthusiasm burning in his dark eyes yes viewed from a distance were you asked to leave this living of two thousand a year i see that is what they put it at in crockford with its english comforts and easy work that you might lead that life and attain that death then you would think differently but why should i bore you with such talk thank heaven that your lines are cast in pleasant places yes please i will take one more glass it does me good tell me some more about that tribe you were speaking of in your sermon the sons of fire i think you called them said owen as he passed him the decanter so with an eloquence induced by the generous wine and a quickened imagination the deputation told him told him many strange things and terrible for this people was an awful people vigorous in mind and body and warriors from generation to generation but superstition ridden and cruel they lived in the far interior some months journey by boat and ox waggon from the coast and of white men and their ways they knew but little how many of them are there asked owen who can say he answered nearly half a million perhaps at least they pretend that they can put sixty thousand men under arms and did they treat you badly when you first visited them not at first they received us civilly enough and on a given day we were requested to explain to the king and the council of wizards the religion which we came to teach all that day we explained and all the next or rather my friend did for i knew very little of the language and they listened with great interest at last the chief of the wizards and the first prophet to the king rose to question us he was named hokosa a tall thin man with a spiritual face and terrible calm eyes you speak well son of a white man he said but let us pass from words to deeds you tell us that this god of yours whom you desire that we should take as our god so that you may become his chief prophets in the land was a wizard such as we are though grater than we are for not only did he know the past and the future as we do but also he could cure those who were smitten with hopeless sickness and raise those who were dead which we cannot do you tell us moreover that by faith those who believe on him can do works as great as he did and that you do believe on him therefore we will put you to the proof ho there lead forth that evil one as he spoke a man was placed before us one who had been convicted of witchcraft or some other crime kill him said hokosa and the man lay still before us now followers of the new god said hokosa raise him from the dead as your master did in vain did we offer explanations peace said hokosa at length your words weary us look now either you have preached to us a false god and are liars or you are traitors to the king you preach since lacking faith in him you cannot do such works as he gives power to do to those who have faith in him out of your own mouths are you judged white men choose which horn of the bull you will you hang to one of them and it shall pierce you this is the sentence of the king i speak it who am the king's mouth that you white man who have spoken to us and cheated us these two weary days be put to death and that you his companion who have been silent be driven from the land they gave my poor friend ten minutes to talk to his spirit then they speared him before my face after it was over hokosa spoke to me saying go back white man to those who sent you and tell them the words of the sons of fire that they have listened to the message of peace and though they are a people of warriors yet they thank them for that message for in itself it sounds good and beautiful in their ears if it be true tell them that having proved you liars they dealt with you as all honest men seek that liars should be dealt with tell them that they desire to hear more of this matter and if one can be sent to them who has no false tongue who in all things fulfills the promises of his lips that they will hearken to him and treat him well but that for such as you they keep a spear and who went after you got back asked owen who was listening with the deepest interest nobody went and yet said owen speaking more to himself than to his guest the man hokosa was right and the christian who of a truth believes the promises of our religion should trust to them and go then perhaps you would like to undertake the mission mister owen said the deputation briskly for the reflection stung him unintentional as it was owen started the drinking of the cup now the king's word was done the anger went out of his eyes and once more his countenance grew weary a command was issued and with the most perfect order moving like one man the regiments changed their array forming up battalion upon battalion in face of the king that they might give him the royal salute so soon as he had drunk the cup of the first fruits a herald stood forward and cried hearken you sons of fire hearken you children of umsuka shaker of the earth have any of you a boon to ask of the king men stood forward and having saluted one by one asked this thing or that the king heard their requests and as he nodded or turned his head away so they were granted or refused when all had done the prince hafela came forward lifted his spear and cried a boon king what is it asked his father eyeing him curiously a small matter king he replied a while ago i named a certain woman noma the ward of hokosa the wizard and she was sealed to me to fill the place of my first wife the queen that is to be she passed into the house of the royal women and by your command king it was fixed that i should marry her according to our customs to morrow after the feast of the first fruits is ended king my heart is changed towards that woman i no longer desire to take her to wife and i pray that you will order that she shall now be handed back to hokosa her guardian you blow hot and cold with the same mouth hafela said umsuka and in love or war i do not like such men what have you to say to this demand hokosa now hokosa stepped forward from where he stood at the head of the company of wizards his dress like that of his companions was simple but in its way striking on his shoulders he wore a cloak of shining snakeskin about his loins was a short kilt of the same material and round his forehead arms and knees were fillets of snakeskin at his side hung his pouch of medicines and in his hand he held no spear but a wand of ivory whereof the top was roughly carved so as to resemble the head of a cobra reared up to strike king he said i have heard the words of the prince and i do not think that this insult should have been put upon the lady noma my ward or upon me her guardian still let it be for i would not that one should pass from under the shadow of my house whither she is not welcome without my leave the prince named this woman as his queen as he had the right to do and without my leave he unnames her as he has the right to do were the prince a common man according to custom he should pay a fine of cattle to be held by me in trust for her whom he discards but this is a matter that i leave to you king you do well hokosa answered umsuka to leave this to me prince you would not wish the fine that you should pay to be that of any common man with the girl shall be handed over two hundred head of cattle more i will do justice unless she herself consents she shall not be put away let the lady noma be summoned now the face of hafela grew sullen and watching owen saw a swift change pass over that of hokosa evidently he was not certain of the woman presently there was a stir and from the gates of the royal house the lady noma appeared attended by women and stood before the king she was a tall and lovely girl and the sunlight flashed upon her bronze hued breast and her ornaments of ivory her black hair was fastened in a knot upon her neck her features were fine and small her gait was delicate and sure as that of an antelope and her eyes were beautiful and full of pride there she stood before the king looking round her like a stag seeing her thus owen understood how it came about that she held two men so strangely different in the hollow of her hand for her charm was of a nature to appeal to both of them a charm of the spirit as well as of the flesh and yet the face was haughty a face that upon occasion might even become cruel you sent for me and i am here o king she said in a slow and quiet voice listen girl answered the king a while ago the prince hafela my son named you as her who should be his queen whereon you were taken and placed in the house of the royal women to abide the day of your marriage which should be to morrow it is true that the prince has honoured me thus and that you have been pleased to approve of his choice she said lifting her eyebrows what of it o king this girl the prince who was pleased to honour you is now pleased to dishonour you here in the presence of the council and army he prays of me to annul his sealing to you and to send you back to the house of your guardian hokosa the wizard noma started and her face grew hard is it so she said then it would seem that i have lost favour in the eyes of my lord the prince or that some fairer woman has found it of these matters i know nothing replied the king but this i know that if you seek justice you shall have it say but the word and he to whom you were promised in marriage shall take you in marriage whether he wills or wills it not at this speech the face of hafela was suddenly lit up as with the fire of hope while over that of hokosa there passed another subtle change the girl glanced at them both and was silent for a while her breast heaved and her white teeth bit upon her lip to owen who noted all it was clear that rival passions were struggling in her heart the passion of power and the passion of love or of some emotion which he did not understand hokosa fixed his calm eyes upon her with a strange intensity of gaze much as a snake quivers that is about to strike its prey to the careless eye there was nothing remarkable about his look and attitude to the observer it was evident that both were full of extraordinary purpose he was talking to the girl not with words but in some secret language that he and she understood alone she started as one starts who catches the tone of a well remembered voice in a crowd of strangers and lifting her eyes from the ground whither she had turned them in meditation she looked up at hokosa instantly her face began to change the haughtiness and anger went out of it it grew troubled the lips parted in a sigh first she bent her head and body towards him then without more ado she walked to where he stood and took him by the hand here at some whispered word or sign she seemed to recover herself and again resuming the character of a proud offended beauty she curtseyed to umsuka and spoke o king as you see i have made my choice i will not force myself upon a man who scorns me no not even to share his place and power though it is true that i love them both nay i will return to hokosa my guardian and to his wife zinti who has been as my mother and with them be at peace it is well said the king and perhaps girl your choice is wise perhaps your loss is not so great as you have thought hafela take you the hand of hokosa and release the girl back to him according to the law promising in the ears of men before the first month of winter to pay him two hundred head of cattle as forfeit to be held by him in trust for the girl in a sullen voice his lips trembling with rage hafela did as the king commanded and when the hands of the conspirators unclasped owen perceived that in that of the prince lay a tiny packet mix me the cup of the first fruits and swiftly said the king again for the sun grows low in the heavens and ere it sinks i have words to say now a polished gourd filled with native beer was handed to nodwengo the second son of the king and one by one the great councillors approached and with appropriate words let fall into it offerings emblematic of fertility and increase the first cast in a grain of corn the second a blade of grass the third a shaving from an ox's horn the fourth a drop of water the fifth a woman's hair the sixth a particle of earth and so on until every ingredient was added to it that was necessary to the magic brew then hokosa as chief of the medicine men blessed the cup according to the ancient forms praying that he whose body was the heavens whose eyes were lightning and whose voice was thunder the spirit whom they worshipped might increase and multiply to them during the coming year all those fruits and elements that were present in the cup and that every virtue which they contained might comfort the body of the king his prayer finished it was the turn of hafela to play his part as the eldest born of the king kneeling over the cup which stood upon the ground a spear was handed to him that had been made red hot in the fire taking the spear he stabbed with it towards the four quarters of the horizon then muttering some invocation he plunged it into the bowl stirring its contents till the iron grew black now he threw aside the spear and lifting the bowl in both hands he carried it to his father and offered it to him although he had been unable to see him drop the poison into the cup a glance at hafela told owen that it was there he could not prevent his hands from twitching or the sweat from starting upon his brow and breast the king rose and taking the bowl held it on high saying in this cup which i drink on behalf of the nation it was the signal for the royal salute for which each regiment had been prepared as the last word left the king's lips every one of the thirty thousand men present in that great place began to rattle his kerry against the surface of his ox hide shield at first the sound produced resembled that of the murmur of the sea but by slow and just degrees it grew louder and ever louder till the roar of it was like the deepest voice of thunder a sound awe inspiring terrible suddenly when its volume was most four spears were thrown into the air and at this signal every man ceased to beat upon his shield in the place itself there was silence but from the mountains around the echoes still crashed and volleyed when the last of them had died away the king brought the cup to the level of his lips owen saw indeed his arm was lifted and his mouth was open and remembered to act now would be madness his time had not yet come the cup touched the king's lips and at the sign from every throat in that countless multitude sprang the word king and every foot stamped upon the ground shaking the solid earth thrice the monarch drank and thrice this tremendous salute the salute of the whole nation to its ruler was repeated each time more loudly than the last then pouring the rest of the liquor on the ground umsuka set aside the cup and in the midst of a silence that seemed deep after the crash of the great salute he began to address the multitude hearken councillors and captains and you my people hearken as you know i have two sons calves of the black bull princes of the land my son hafela the eldest born and my son nodwengo his half brother at this point the king began to grow confused he hesitated passing his hand over his eyes then slowly and with difficulty repeated those words which he had already said we hear you father cried the councillors in encouragement as for the second time he paused caleb wondered what this meant perceiving that she spoke to him no less than to his daughter he saw her with astonishment so fluttered and distressed that she could scarcely breathe and holding to a chair to save herself from falling they are wheels indeed she panted coming nearer nearer very close and now you hear them stopping at the garden gate and now she uttered a wild cry of uncontrollable delight and running up to caleb put her hands upon his eyes as a young man rushed into the room and flinging away his hat into the air came sweeping down upon them is it over cried dot yes happily over yes do you recollect the voice dear caleb did you ever hear the like of it before cried dot if my boy in the golden south americas was alive said caleb trembling he is alive shrieked dot removing her hands from his eyes and clapping them in ecstasy see where he stands before you healthy and strong your own dear son your own dear living loving brother bertha all honour to the little creature for her transports all honour to the heartiness with which she met the sunburnt sailor fellow with his dark streaming hair half way and never turned her rosy little mouth aside but suffered him to kiss it freely and to press her to his bounding heart as if he had got drunk for joy the carrier entering started back and well he might to find himself in such good company look john said caleb exultingly look here my own boy from the golden south americas my own son him that you fitted out and sent away yourself him that you were always such a friend to the carrier advanced to seize him by the hand but recoiling as some feature in his face awakened a remembrance of the deaf man in the cart said edward was it you i was the man said edward and could you steal disguised into the house of your old friend rejoined the carrier there was a frank boy once how many years is it caleb since we heard that he was dead and had it proved we thought who never would have done that there was a generous friend of mine once more a father to me than a friend said edward you were he so i am certain you will hear me now the carrier with a troubled glance at dot who still kept far away from him replied well that's but fair i will you must know that when i left here a boy said edward i was in love and my love was returned she was a very young girl who perhaps you may tell me but i knew mine and i had a passion for her you had exclaimed the carrier you indeed i had returned the other and she returned it i have ever since believed she did and now i am sure she did heaven help me said the carrier this is worse than all i hoped she might have been forced into it against her own desire and recollection it would be small comfort but it would be some i thought and on i came that i might have the truth the real truth observing freely for myself and judging for myself without obstruction on the one hand or presenting my own influence if i had any before her on the other i dressed myself unlike myself you know how and waited on the road you know where you had no suspicion of me neither had had she until i whispered in her ear at that fireside and she so nearly betrayed me but when she knew that edward was alive and had come back sobbed dot now speaking for herself as she had burned to do all through this narrative and when she knew his purpose she advised him by all means to keep his secret close for his old friend john peerybingle was much too open in his nature and too clumsy in all artifice being a clumsy man in general said dot half laughing and half crying to keep it for him and when she that's me john sobbed the little woman told him all and how his sweetheart had believed him to be dead and how she had at last been over persuaded by her mother into a marriage which the silly dear old thing called advantageous and when she that's me again john told him they were not yet married though close upon it and that it would be nothing but a sacrifice if it went on for there was no love on her side and when he went nearly mad with joy to hear it then she that's me again said she would go between them as she had often done before in old times john and would sound his sweetheart and be sure that what she me again john said and thought was right and it was right john and they were brought together john and they were married john an hour ago and here's the bride and gruff and tackleton may die a bachelor she was an irresistible little woman if that be anything to the purpose and never so completely irresistible as in her present transports amid the tumult of emotions in his breast the honest carrier had stood confounded flying now towards her dot stretched out her hand to stop him and retreated as before no john no hear all don't love me any more john till you've heard every word i have to say it was wrong to have a secret from you john i'm very sorry i didn't think it any harm till i came and sat down by you on the little stool last night but when i knew that you had seen me walking in the gallery with edward i felt how giddy and how wrong it was but oh dear john how could you could you think so little woman how she sobbed again she wouldn't let him don't love me yet please john not for a long time yet when i was sad about this intended marriage dear it was because i remembered may and edward such young lovers you believe that now don't you john john was going to make another rush at this appeal but she stopped him again no keep there please john when i laugh at you as i sometimes do john and call you clumsy and a dear old goose and names of that sort it's because i love you john so well and take such pleasure in your ways and wouldn't see you altered in the least respect to have you made a king to morrow hooroar said caleb with unusual vigour my opinion and when i speak of people being middle aged and steady john and pretend that we are a humdrum couple going on in a jog trot sort of way it's only because i'm such a silly little thing john that i like sometimes to act as a kind of play with baby and all that and make believe she saw that he was coming and stopped him again but she was very nearly too late what i want most to tell you i have kept to the last my dear good generous john when we were talking the other night about the cricket i had it on my lips to say that at first i did not love you quite so dearly as i do now when i first came home here i was half afraid that i mightn't learn to love you every bit as well as i hoped and prayed i might being so very young john but dear john every day and hour i loved you more and more and if i could have loved you better than i do the noble words i heard you say this morning would have made me but i can't all the affection that i had it was a great deal john i gave you as you well deserve long long ago and i have no more left to give now my dear husband take me to your heart again that's my home john and never never think of sending me to any other you may be sure the carrier was in a state of perfect rapture and you may be sure they all were inclusive of miss slowboy who wept copiously for joy and wishing to include her young charge in the general interchange of congratulations handed round the baby to everybody in succession as if it were something to drink but now the sound of wheels was heard again outside the door and somebody exclaimed that gruff and tackleton was coming back speedily that worthy gentleman appeared looking warm and flustered there's some mistake i appointed missus tackleton to meet me at the church and i'll swear i passed her on the road on her way here oh here she is i beg your pardon sir i haven't the pleasure of knowing you but if you can do me the favour to spare this young lady returned the other with a smile i am as deaf to harsh discourse this morning as i was to all discourse last night the look that tackleton bestowed upon him and the start he gave i am sorry sir said edward holding out may's left hand and especially the third finger but as she has been there once this morning perhaps you'll excuse her tackleton looked hard at the third finger and took a little piece of silver paper apparently containing a ring from his waistcoat pocket miss slowboy said tackleton will you have the kindness to throw that in the fire thankee it was a previous engagement quite an old engagement that prevented my wife from keeping her appointment with you i assure you said edward mister tackleton will do me the justice to acknowledge that i revealed it to him faithfully and that i told him many times i never could forget it said may blushing it's quite correct missus edward plummer i infer that's the name returned the bridegroom ah i shouldn't have known you sir said tackleton scrutinising his face narrowly and making a low bow i give you joy sir thankee missus peerybingle said tackleton turning suddenly to where she stood with her husband i'm sorry you haven't done me a very great kindness but upon my life i am sorry you are better than i thought you i am not a clever man as you very well know i am not a young man i loved my little dot because i had seen her grow up from a child in her father's house because i knew how precious she was there's many men i can't compare with who never could have loved my little dot like me i think he paused and softly beat the ground a short time with his foot before resuming i often thought that though i wasn't good enough for her i should make her a kind husband and perhaps know her value better than another and came to think it might be possible that we should be married and in the end it came about and we were married but i had not i feel it now sufficiently considered her to be sure said tackleton all left out of sight hah you had best not interrupt me said the carrier with some sternness till you understand me and you're wide of doing so if yesterday i'd have struck that man down at a blow who dared to breathe a word against her to day i'd set my foot upon his face if he was my brother the toy merchant gazed at him in astonishment he went on in a softer tone did i consider said the carrier that i took her at her age and with her beauty from her young companions and the many scenes of which she was the ornament to shut her up from day to day in my dull house and keep my tedious company or claim in me that i loved her when everybody never i took advantage of her hopeful nature and her cheerful disposition and i married her i wish i never had for her sake not for mine the toy merchant gazed at him without winking even the half shut eye was open now heaven bless her said the carrier for the cheerful constancy with which she has tried to keep the knowledge of this from me poor child poor dot i not to find it out who have seen her eyes fill with tears when such a marriage as our own was spoken of i who have seen the secret trembling on her lips a hundred times and never suspected it till last night poor girl that i could ever believe she was she made a show of it said tackleton she made such a show of it that to tell you the truth it was the origin of my misgivings and here he asserted the superiority of may fielding who certainly made no sort of show of being fond of him she has tried said the poor carrier with greater emotion than he had exhibited yet i only now begin to know how hard she has tried to be my dutiful and zealous wife how good she has been how much she has done how brave and strong a heart she has let the happiness i have known under this roof bear witness it will be some help and comfort to me when i am here alone here alone said tackleton oh i mean returned the carrier to do her the greatest kindness and make her the best reparation in my power i can release her from the daily pain of an unequal marriage and the struggle to conceal it she shall be as free as i can render her make her reparation exclaimed tackleton twisting and turning his great ears with his hands there must be something wrong here you didn't say that of course the carrier set his grip upon the collar of the toy merchant and shook him like a reed listen to me he said and take care that you hear me right listen to me do i speak plainly very plainly indeed answered tackleton as if i meant it very much as if you meant it i sat upon that hearth last night all night exclaimed the carrier on the spot where she has often sat beside me with her sweet face looking into mine i called up her whole life day by day i had her dear self in its every passage in review before me and upon my soul she is innocent if there is one to judge the innocent and guilty staunch cricket on the hearth loyal household fairies passion and distrust have left me said the carrier and nothing but my grief remains in an unhappy moment some old lover forsaken perhaps for me against her will returned in an unhappy moment taken by surprise and wanting time to think of what she did she made herself a party to his treachery by concealing it last night she saw him in the interview we witnessed it was wrong but otherwise than this she is innocent if there is truth on earth if that is your opinion tackleton began so let her go pursued the carrier go with my blessing for the many happy hours she has given me and my forgiveness for any pang she has caused me let her go and have the peace of mind i wish her she'll never hate me she'll learn to like me better when i'm not a drag upon her and she wears the chain i have riveted more lightly to day she shall return to it and i will trouble her no more her father and mother will be here to day we had made a little plan for keeping it together and they shall take her home i can trust her there or anywhere she leaves me without blame and she will live so i am sure if i should die i may perhaps while she is still young i have lost some courage in a few hours she'll find that i remembered her this is the end of what you showed me now it's over not quite yet i have heard your noble words i could not steal away pretending to be ignorant of what has affected me with such deep gratitude do not say it's over till the clock has struck again she had entered shortly after tackleton and had remained there she never looked at tackleton but fixed her eyes upon her husband but she kept away from him setting as wide a space as possible between them and though she spoke with most impassioned earnestness she went no nearer to him even then how different in this from her old self no hand can make the clock which will strike again for me the hours that are gone replied the carrier with a faint smile but let it be so if you will my dear it will strike soon it's of little matter what we say i'd try to please you in a harder case than that well muttered tackleton i must be off for when the clock strikes again it'll be necessary for me to be upon my way to church sorry for the loss and the occasion of it too and you'll remember what i have said why if you compel me to make the observation said tackleton previously taking the precaution of getting into his chaise i must say that it was so very unexpected that i'm far from being likely to forget it the better for us both returned the carrier good bye i give you joy i wish i could give it to you said tackleton as i can't thankee good bye take care of yourself the carrier stood looking after him until he was smaller in the distance than his horse's flowers and favours near at hand and then with a deep sigh went strolling like a restless broken man among some neighbouring elms unwilling to return until the clock was on the eve of striking his little wife being left alone sobbed piteously but often dried her eyes and checked herself to say how good he was how excellent he was and once or twice she laughed that tilly was quite horrified ow if you please don't said tilly it's enough to dead and bury the baby so it is if you please inquired her mistress drying her eyes when i can't live here and have gone to my old home the more tremendous from its long suppression if her eyes had not encountered caleb plummer leading in his daughter this spectacle restoring her to a sense of the proprieties she stood for some few moments silent with her mouth wide open and then posting off to the bed on which the baby lay asleep danced in a weird saint vitus manner on the floor and at the same time rummaged with her face and head among the bedclothes apparently deriving much relief from those extraordinary operations i told her you would not be there mum whispered caleb i heard as much last night but bless you said the little man taking her tenderly by both hands he put his arms about her neck and hugged her as a child might have hugged one of his own dolls bertha couldn't stay at home this morning said caleb and i've come to the conclusion that i'd better if you'll stay with me mum the while tell her the truth he inquired trembling from head to foot i don't know what effect it may have upon her i don't know what she'll think of me i don't know that she'll ever care for her poor father afterwards but it's best for her that she should be undeceived and i must bear the consequences as i deserve mary said bertha where is your hand ah here it is here it is pressing it to her lips with a smile and drawing it through her arm i heard them speaking softly among themselves last night of some blame against you they were wrong the carrier's wife was silent caleb answered for her they were wrong he said i knew it cried bertha proudly i told them so i scorned to hear a word she pressed the hand between her own and the soft cheek against her face no i am not so blind as that her father went on one side of her while dot remained upon the other holding her hand i know you all said bertha better than you think but none so well as her not even you father there is nothing half so real and so true about me as she is if i could be restored to sight this instant my sister bertha my dear hear me kindly i have a confession to make to you my darling a confession father i have wandered from the truth and lost myself my child said caleb with a pitiable expression in his bewildered face i have wandered from the truth intending to be kind to you and have been cruel she turned her wonder stricken face towards him and repeated cruel he accuses himself too strongly bertha said dot you'll say so presently you'll be the first to tell him so he cruel to me cried bertha with a smile of incredulity my dear blind daughter hear me and forgive me the world you live in heart of mine doesn't exist as i have represented it the eyes you have trusted in have been false to you she turned her wonder stricken face towards him still but drew back and clung closer to her friend and surrounded you with fancies but living people are not fancies she said hurriedly and turning very pale and still retiring from him then spread them in a manner most forlorn and sad upon her face the marriage that takes place to day said caleb is with a stern sordid grinding man a hard master to you and me my dear for many years ugly in his looks and in his nature cold and callous always unlike what i have painted him to you in everything my child in everything oh why cried the blind girl tortured as it seemed almost beyond endurance why did you ever do this why did you ever fill my heart so full and then come in like death and tear away the objects of my love o heaven how blind i am how helpless and alone her afflicted father hung his head and offered no reply but in his penitence and sorrow she had been but a short time in this passion of regret when the cricket on the hearth unheard by all but her began to chirp not merrily but in a low faint sorrowing way it was so mournful that her tears began to flow they fell down like rain she heard the cricket voice more plainly soon and was conscious through her blindness of the presence hovering about her father mary said the blind girl tell me what my home is what it truly is it is a poor place bertha very poor and bare indeed the house will scarcely keep out wind and rain another winter it is as roughly shielded from the weather bertha dot continued in a low clear voice as your poor father in his sackcloth coat the blind girl greatly agitated rose and led the carrier's little wife aside those presents that i took such care of that came almost at my wish and were so dearly welcome to me she said trembling where did they come from did you send them no who then dot saw she knew already and was silent the blind girl spread her hands before her face again but in quite another manner now dear mary a moment one moment more this way speak softly to me you are true i know you'd not deceive me now would you no bertha indeed no i am sure you would not you have too much pity for me mary look across the room to where we were just now and tell me what you see i see said dot who understood her well an old man sitting in a chair and leaning sorrowfully on the back with his face resting on his hand as if his child should comfort him bertha bertha i have seen him many times before and striving hard in many ways for one great sacred object and i honour his grey head and bless him the blind girl broke away from her and throwing herself upon her knees before him took the grey head to her breast i have been blind and now my eyes are open i never knew him there were no words for caleb's emotion there is not a gallant figure on this earth exclaimed the blind girl holding him in her embrace that i would love so dearly and would cherish so devotedly as this the greyer and more worn the dearer father never let them say i am blind again there's not a furrow in his face there's not a hair upon his head that shall be forgotten in my prayers and thanks to heaven and in my blindness i believed him said the girl caressing him with tears of exquisite affection to be so different and having him beside me day by day so mindful of me always never dreamed of this the fresh smart father in the blue coat bertha said poor caleb he's gone nothing is gone she answered dearest father no the father that i loved so well the father that i never loved enough and never knew the benefactor whom i first began to reverence and love because he had such sympathy for me all are here in you nothing is dead to me the soul of all that was most dear to me is here here but looking now towards the little hay maker in the moorish meadow she saw that the clock was within a few minutes of striking father said bertha hesitating mary yes my dear returned caleb here she is there is no change in her you never told me anything of her that was not true i should have done it my dear i'm afraid returned caleb if i could have made her better than she was nothing could improve her bertha her delight and pride in the reply and her renewed embrace of dot were charming to behold more changes than you think for may happen though my dear said dot changes for the better i mean changes for great joy to some of us you mustn't let them startle you too much if any such should ever happen and affect you are those wheels upon the road you've a quick ear bertha are they wheels yes coming very fast i i i know you have a quick ear said dot placing her hand upon her heart and evidently talking on as fast as she could to hide its palpitating state of the equivocal nature or amphiboly of the conceptions of reflection from the confusion of the transcendental with the empirical use of the understanding reflection reflexio is not occupied about objects themselves for the purpose of directly obtaining conceptions of them but is that state of the mind in which we set ourselves to discover the subjective conditions under which we obtain conceptions it is the consciousness of the relation of given representations to the different sources or faculties of cognition by which alone their relation to each other can be rightly determined the first question which occurs in considering our representations is to what faculty of cognition do they belong to the understanding or to the senses many judgements are admitted to be true from mere habit or inclination but because reflection neither precedes nor follows all judgements do not require examination that is investigation into the grounds of their truth for when they are immediately certain for example between two points there can be only one straight line the act whereby i compare my representations with the faculty of cognition which originates them and whereby i distinguish whether they are compared with each other as belonging to the pure understanding or to sensuous intuition i term transcendental reflection now the relations in which conceptions can stand to each other are those of identity and difference agreement and opposition of the internal and external finally of the determinable and the determining matter and form the proper determination of these relations rests on the question to what faculty of cognition they subjectively belong whether to sensibility or understanding for on the manner in which we solve this question depends the manner in which we must cogitate these relations before constructing any objective judgement we compare the conceptions that are to be placed in the judgement and observe whether there exists identity of many representations in one conception if a general judgement is to be constructed or difference if a particular whether there is agreement when affirmative and opposition when negative judgements are to be constructed and so on for this reason we ought to call these conceptions conceptions of comparison conceptus comparationis thus we shall not be able to discover whether the things are identical or different in agreement or opposition et cetera comparatio but only by distinguishing the mode of cognition to which they belong in other words by means of transcendental reflection we may therefore with justice say that logical reflection is mere comparison for in it no account is taken of the faculty of cognition to which the given conceptions belong and they are consequently as far as regards their origin to be treated as homogeneous while transcendental reflection which applies to the objects themselves contains the ground of the possibility of objective comparison of representations with each other and is therefore very different from the former because the faculties of cognition to which they belong are not even the same transcendental reflection is a duty which no one can neglect who wishes to establish an a priori judgement upon things we shall now proceed to fulfil this duty and thereby throw not a little light on the question as to the determination of the proper business of the understanding one identity and difference when an object is presented to us several times but always with the same internal determinations but although they may be in this respect perfectly the same thus in the case of two drops of water quality and quantity and the fact that they are intuited at the same time in different places is sufficient to justify us in holding them to be numerically different consequently as intelligibilia that is objects of pure understanding although on account of the confused nature of their representations he gave them the name of phenomena and in this case his principle of the indiscernible principium identatis indiscernibilium is not to be impugned but as phenomena are objects of sensibility and as the understanding in respect of them must be employed empirically and not purely or transcendentally plurality and numerical difference are given by space itself as the condition of external phenomena for one part of space although it may be perfectly similar and equal to another part is still without it and for this reason alone is different from the latter however similar and equal one may be to another two agreement and opposition when reality is represented by the pure understanding realitas noumenon opposition between realities is incogitable such a relation that is they annihilate the effects of each other and may be represented in the formula on the other hand the real in a phenomenon realitas phaenomenon may very well be in mutual opposition and when united in the same subject the one may completely or in part annihilate the effect or consequence of the other as in the case of two moving forces in the same straight line drawing or impelling a point in opposite directions or in the case of a pleasure counterbalancing a certain amount of pain three the internal and external in an object of the pure understanding only that is internal which has no relation as regards its existence to anything different from itself on the other hand the internal determinations of a substantia phaenomenon in space are nothing but relations and it is itself nothing more than a complex of mere relations substance in space we are cognizant of only through forces operative in it either drawing others towards itself attraction but what other internal attributes of such an object can i think than those which my internal sense presents to me that to wit declared that all substances even the component parts of matter were simple substances with powers of representation in one word monads four matter and form these two conceptions lie at the foundation of all other reflection so inseparably are they connected with every mode of exercising the understanding the former denotes the determinable in general the second its determination both in a transcendental sense abstraction being made of every difference in that which is given and of the mode in which it is determined logicians formerly termed the universal matter the specific difference of this or that part of the universal form in a judgement one may call the given conceptions logical matter for the judgement are the matter the mode in which they are connected in the object the form in respect to things in general unlimited reality was regarded as the matter of all possibility the limitation thereof negation as the form by which one thing is distinguished from another according to transcendental conceptions the understanding demands that something be given at least in the conception in order to be able to determine it in a certain manner hence in a conception of the pure understanding the matter precedes the form and for this reason monads and of an internal power of representation in them that is of their representations hence with him space and time were possible the latter through the connection of their determinations with each other as causes and effects and so would it really be if the pure understanding were capable of an immediate application to objects and if space and time were determinations of things in themselves but being merely sensuous intuitions in which we determine all objects solely as phenomena the form of intuition as a subjective property of sensibility must antecede all matter sensations consequently space and time must antecede all phenomena and all data of experience and rather make experience itself possible but the intellectual philosopher could not endure that the form should precede the things themselves and determine their possibility an objection perfectly correct if we assume that we intuite things as they are although with confused representation the aenigmas or riddles zadig as one beside himself and perfectly thunder struck beat his march at random he entred however into the city of babylon on that very day when those combatants who had been before engag'd in the list or circus were already assembled in the spacious outer court of the palace all in general were lavish of their praises and in their hearts wish'd him their sovereign except the envious man who as he pass'd by fetch'd a deep sigh and turn'd his head aside the populace with loud acclamations attended him to the palace gate the queen who had heard of his arrival was in the utmost agony between hope and despair her vexation had almost brought her to death's door she couldn't conceive why zadig should appear without his accoutrements nor imagine which way itobad could procure the snow white armour at the sight of zadig a confus'd murmur ran thro the whole place tho another appears clad in my armour but in the mean time before i can possibly prove my assertion i insist upon being admitted into court what is the longest and yet the shortest thing in the world the most swift and the most slow the most divisible and the most extended the least valu'd and the most regretted and without which nothing can possibly be done which in a word devours every thing how minute soever and yet gives life and spirit to every object or being however great itobad nothing passes so slowly as time to him who is in expectation and nothing so swift as time to him who is in the perfect enjoyment of his wishes it's extent is to infinity in the whole and divisible to infinity in part all men neglect it in the passage and all regret the loss of it when tis past nothing can possibly be done without it it buries in oblivion whatever is unworthy of being transmitted without being ever thankful for it which we enjoy without knowing how we came by it which we give away to others without knowing where tis to be found and which we lose without being any ways conscious of our misfortune each pass'd his verdict zadig was the only person that concluded it was life he solv'd every a enigma propos'd with equal facility itobad when he heard the explications always said that nothing in the world was more easy than to solve such obvious questions and that he could interpret a thousand of them without the least hesitation were he inclin'd to trouble his head about such trifles in regard to justice the sovereign good zadig's answers still carried the greatest weight what pity tis said some who were present that one of so comprehensive a genius should make such a scurvy cavalier most illustrious grandees said zadig i was the person that had the honour of being victor at your circus the white armour most puissant lords was mine that awkward warrior there lord itobad dress'd himself in it whilst i was asleep he imagin'd it is plain that it would do him more honour than his own green one unaccoutred as i am i am ready before this august assembly to give them incontestable proof of my superior skill to engage with the usurper of the white armour with my sword only in my mantle and bonnet and to testify that i only was the happy victor of the justly admired hottam he did not doubt but being properly accoutred with his helmet his cuirass and his bracelets he should be able to hue down an antagonist in his mantle and cap and nothing to skreen him from his resentment but a single sabre zadig drew his sword and saluted the queen with it who view'd him with transport mix'd with fear itobad drew his but paid his compliments to nobody upon his fort as the swords men call it by which means itobad's sword was snapt in two with that zadig in an instant clos'd his adversary and by his superior strength as well as skill laid him sprawling on his back then holding the point of his sword to the opening of his cuirass submit to be stripp'd of your borrow'd plumes or you are a dead man this moment itobad of his pompous helmet his superb cuirass his rich bracelets his brilliant cuisses or armour for his thighs and other martial accoutrements when zadig had equipp'd himself cap a pee in his now recover'd armour that the white armour was zadig's property he was thereupon acknowledg'd king of babylon by the unanimous content of the whole court but more particularly who after such a long series of misfortunes now tasted the sweets of seeing her darling zadig thought worthy in the opinion of the whole world now he began to reflect on what the angel jesrad had said to him nay he reflected so far back as the story of the arabian atom of dust metamorphosed into a diamond the queen and he ador'd the divine providence zadig permitted missouf the fair coquet to make her conquests where she could he sent couriers to bring the free booter arbogad to court and gave him an honourable military post in his army with a farther promise of promotion to the highest dignity but upon this express condition that he would act for the future as a soldier of honour but assur'd him at the same time that he'd make a publick example of him if he follow'd his profession of free booting for the future together with the fair almonza his new bride and was his favourite minister at court as the just reward of his past services he was in short the king's real friend and zadig was the only monarch in the universe that could boast of such an attendant the dwarf tho dumb was not wholly forgotten the fisherman was put into the possession of a very handsome house and orcan was sentenc'd not only to pay him a very considerable sum for the injustice done him in detaining his wife but to resign her likewise to the proper owner the fisherman however grown wise by experience soften'd the rigour of the sentence and took the money only in full of all accounts he didn't leave so much as semira wholly disconsolate tho she had such an aversion to a blind eye nor azora comfortless notwithstanding her affectionate intention to shorten his nose for he sooth'd their sorrows by very munificent presents the envious informer indeed died with shame and vexation the empire was glorious abroad and in the full enjoyment of tranquility peace and plenty at home this in short was the true golden age the whole country was sway'd by love and justice every one blest zadig and zadig blest heav'n for his unexpected success definition of the emotions after sensations and images we have to name among the phenomena of consciousness the whole series of affective states our pleasures and our pains our joys and our griefs our sentiments our emotions and our passions it is universally admitted that these states are of a mental nature as we do our sensations but we constantly consider them as indwelling or subjective states this rule however as we do our indifferent sensations the sensations of weight which appear to us as perceived by us but as being other than ourselves on the contrary we constantly and without hesitation refer our emotional states to our ego it is i who suffer we say i who complain i who hope it is true that this attribution is not absolutely characteristic of mental phenomena for it happens that we put a part of our ego into material objects such as our bodies and even into objects separate from our bodies and whose sole relation to us is that of a legal proprietorship we must guard against the somewhat frequent error of identifying the ego with the psychical as representing the essence of mind on this point i will recall the fine ironical image used by tyndall the illustrious english physicist to show the abyss which separates thought from the molecular states of the brain let us suppose he says that the sentiment love for example corresponds to a right hand spiral movement of the molecules of the brain and the sentiment hatred to a left hand spiral movement we should then know that when we love a movement is produced in one direction and when we hate in another but the why would remain without an answer the question of knowing what place in our metaphysical theory we ought to secure for emotion seems difficult to resolve and we even find some pleasure in leaving it in suspense in order that it may be understood that a metaphysician is not compelled to explain everything besides the difficulties which atop us here are peculiarly of a psychological order they proceed from the fact that studies on the nature of the emotions are still very little advanced the physical conditions of these states are pretty well known and their psychical and social effects have been abundantly described but very little is known as to what distinguishes an emotion from a thought two principal opinions may be upheld in the actual state of our acquaintance with the psychology of the feelings when we endeavour to penetrate their essential and final nature the first and traditional one consists in seeing in emotion a phenomenon sui generis this is very simple and leaves nothing more to be said who by the by gave it a peculiar form by causing the play of images to intervene in the formation of the feelings however this particular point is of slight importance it exists in all doctrines in which the characteristic difference between thought and feeling is expunged and feeling is brought back to thought the fact of perceiving something to perceive is in fact the property of intelligence to reason to imagine to judge to understand is always in a certain sense to perceive it has been imagined that emotion is nothing else than a perception of a certain kind an intellectual act strictly comparable to the contemplation of a landscape only in the place of a landscape with placid features you must put a storm a cataclysm of nature and instead of supposing this storm outside us let it burst within us let it reach us not by the outer senses of sight and condition but by the inner senses what we then perceive will be an emotion such is the theory that two authors happened to discover almost at the same time and w james as a philosopher their theory at first sight appears singular like everything which runs counter to our mental habits it lays down that the symptoms which we all till now the translation and the distant effects of the emotions constitute their essential base these effects are the expression of the physiognomy the gesture the cry and the speech or the reflex action on the circulation the pallor or blushing or it is the heart which hastens or slackens its beats or makes them irregular or enfeebles or augments them or the respiration which changes its rhythm or increases or is suspended or else it is the secretion of the saliva or of the sweat which flows in abundance or dries up or the muscular force which is increased or decays or the almost undefinable organic troubles revealed to us by the singing in the ears constriction of the epigastrium the jerks the trembling vertigo or nausea all this collection of organic troubles under the form of tactile muscular thermal and other sensations until now this category of phenomena has been somewhat neglected because we saw in it effects and consequences of which the role in emotion itself seemed slight and considers them the direct effects of the external excitant which is expressed by this elegant formula it used to be said i perceive a danger i am frightened i tremble now we must say i tremble before a danger first and it is after having trembled that i am frightened this is not a change in order only it is something much more serious the change is directed to the nature of emotion it is considered to exist in the organic derangements indicated above these derangements are the basis of emotion its physical basis and to be moved is to perceive them take away from the consciousness this physical reflex and emotion ceases it is no longer anything but an idea this theory has at least the merit of originality it also pleases one by its great clearness is likewise an intellectualist system the definition of emotion as it is taught by w james seems expressly made for us who are seeking to resolve all intellectual states into physical impressions accompanied by consciousness by the side of emotion we may place as demanding the same analytical study the feeling of effort we ought to inquire with effort as has been done with emotion what is the psychological nature of this phenomenon and in the same way that there exists an intellectualist theory of the emotions viz that of james so there exists an intellectualist theory of effort which likewise tends to bring back all will to intelligence it is again the same author that true genius w james who has attempted this reduction i do not know whether he has taken into account the parallelism of the two theories but it is nevertheless evident effort that basis of activity that state of consciousness which so many psychologists have described as something sui generis to be conscious of an effort would then be nothing else than to receive all these centripetal sensations and what proves this is that the consciousness of effort when most clearly manifested is accompanied by some muscular energy some strong contraction or some respiratory trouble and yields if we render the respiration again regular and put the muscles back into repose to my great regret is infinitely interesting and leads to a fairly clear conception by which everything is explained by a mechanism reflected in a mirror which is the consciousness but we remain perplexed and we ask ourselves whether this clearness of perception is not somewhat artificial whether affectivity emotivity tendency will are really all reduced to perceptions or whether they are not rather irreducible elements which should be added to the consciousness does not for instance desire represent a complement of the consciousness which does not belong to the physical domain and which forms the moral world the painter was a young scrub out of the west named kraft who had a favourite food and a pet theory his pabulum was an unquenchable belief in the unerring artistic adjustment of nature three years ago kraft bill judkins a poet and i took our meals at cypher's on eighth avenue i say took when we had money cypher got it off of us as he expressed it we had no credit we went in called for food and ate it we paid or we did not pay we had confidence in cypher's sullenness and smouldering ferocity deep down in his sunless soul he was either a prince a fool or an artist he sat at a worm eaten desk covered with files of waiters checks so old that i was sure the bottomest one was for clams that hendrik hudson had eaten and paid for once when we left him unpaid i looked back and saw him shaking with inaudible laughter behind his film now and then we paid up back scores but the chief thing at cypher's was milly milly was a waitress she was a grand example of kraft's theory of the artistic adjustment of nature she belonged largely to waiting as minerva did to the art of scrapping or venus to the science of serious flirtation you expected to see her colossal figure loom through that reeking blue cloud of smoke from frying fat just as you expect the palisades to appear through a drifting hudson river fog there amid the steam of vegetables and the vapours of acres of ham and the crash of crockery the clatter of steel the screaming of short orders the cries of the hungering and all the horrid tumult of feeding man milly steered her magnificent way like some great liner cleaving among the canoes of howling savages our goddess of grub was built on lines so majestic that they could be followed only with awe her sleeves were always rolled above her elbows she could have taken us three musketeers in her two hands and dropped us out of the window she had seen fewer years than any of us but she was of such superb evehood and simplicity that she mothered us from the beginning her voice rang like a great silver bell her smile was many toothed and frequent she seemed like a yellow sunrise on mountain tops i never saw her but i thought of the yosemite and yet somehow i could never think of her as existing outside of cypher's there nature had placed her and she had taken root and grown mightily to the exquisite congruity between milly and cypher's there is a certain fate hanging over milly said kraft and if it overtakes her she is lost to cypher's and to us she will grow fat asked judkins fearsomely she will go to night school and become refined i ventured anxiously it is this said kraft punctuating in a puddle of spilled coffee with a stiff forefinger caesar had his brutus the cotton has its bollworm the chorus girl has her pittsburger the summer boarder has his poison ivy the hero has his carnegie medal art has its morgan the rose has its speak i interrupted much perturbed you do not think that milly will begin to lace one day concluded kraft solemnly there will come to cypher's for a plate of beans a millionaire lumberman from wisconsin and he will marry milly never exclaimed judkins and i in horror a lumberman repeated kraft hoarsely and a millionaire lumberman i sighed despairingly from wisconsin groaned judkins once fortune smiled upon them straight to new york they hie and lay their goods at the feet of the girl who serves them beans in a beanery why the alphabet itself connives the sunday newspaper's headliner's work is cut for him winsome waitress wins wealthy wisconsin woodsman for a while we felt that milly was on the verge of being lost to us it was our love of the unerring artistic adjustment of nature that inspired us our fears must have been prophetic for on that same evening the wildwood discharged upon us milly's preordained confiscator our fee to adjustment and order but alaska and not wisconsin bore the burden of the visitation we were at our supper of beef stew and dried apples when he trotted in as if on the heels of a dog team and made one of the mess at our table with the freedom of the camps he assaulted our ears and claimed the fellowship of men lost in the wilds of a hash house we embraced him as a specimen and in three minutes we had all but died for one another as friends he was rugged and bearded and wind dried he had just come off the trail he said at one of the north river ferries i fancied i could see the snow dust of chilcoot yet powdering his shoulders and then he strewed the table with the nuggets stuffed ptarmigans bead work and seal pelts of the returned klondiker and began to prate to us of his millions bank drafts for two millions was his summing up i never got off the train since i mushed out of seattle and i'm hungry the stuff the niggers feed you on pullmans don't count you gentlemen order what you want and then milly loomed up with a thousand dishes on her bare arm loomed up big and white and pink and awful as mount saint elias with a smile like day breaking in a gulch and the klondiker threw down his pelts and nuggets as dross and let his jaw fall half way and stared at her you could almost see the diamond tiaras on milly's brow and the hand embroidered silk paris gowns that he meant to buy for her at last the bollworm had attacked the cotton the poison ivy was reaching out its tendrils to entwine the summer boarder the millionaire lumberman thinly disguised as the alaskan miner was about to engulf our milly and upset nature's adjustment kraft was the first to act he leaped up and pounded the klondiker's back come out and drink he shouted there he rumbled a roughly good humoured protest that's the girl for my money he declared she can eat out of my skillet the rest of her life why i never see such a fine girl i'm going back there and ask her to marry me i guess she won't want to sling hash any more when she sees the pile of dust i've got you'll take another whiskey and milk now kraft persuaded with satan's smile i thought you up country fellows were better sports kraft whispered into his ear such a polite barbed insult relating to people who were miserly with their funds that the miner crashed down handful after handful of silver and notes calling for all the fluids in the world to drown the imputation thus the work was accomplished with his own guns we drove him from the field and then we had him carted to a distant small hotel and put to bed with his nuggets and baby seal skins stuffed around him he will never find cypher's again said kraft this i say happened three years ago and about that time a little luck descended upon us three and we were enabled to buy costlier and less wholesome food than cypher's our paths separated and i saw kraft no more and judkins seldom but as i said i saw a painting the other day that was sold for five thousand dollars the title was boadicea and the figure seemed to fill all out of doors but of all the picture's admirers who stood before it i believe i was the only one who longed for boadicea to stalk from her frame bringing me corned beef hash with poached egg then said i when you led us against the lumberman the klondiker it wasn't altogether on account of the unerring artistic adjustment of nature well the badge of policeman o'roon it cannot be denied that men and women have looked upon one another for the first time and become instantly enamored it is a risky process this love at first sight such as drink policemen horses and earldoms during a certain war a troop calling itself the gentle riders rode into history and one or two ambuscades the gentle riders were recruited from the aristocracy of the wild men of the west and the wild men of the aristocracy of the east in khaki there is little telling them one from another so they became good friends and comrades all around ellsworth remsen whose old knickerbocker descent atoned for his modest rating at only ten millions ate his canned beef gayly by the campfires of the gentle riders the war was a great lark to him so that he scarcely regretted polo and planked shad one of the troopers was a well set up affable cool young man who called himself o'roon to this young man remsen took an especial liking the two rode side by side during the famous mooted up hill charge that was disputed so hotly at the time by the spaniards and afterward by the democrats after the war remsen came back to his polo and shad one day a well set up affable cool young man disturbed him at his club and he and o'roon were soon pounding each other and exchanging opprobrious epithets after the manner of long lost friends o'roon looked seedy and out of luck and perfectly contented but it seemed that his content was only apparent get me a job remsen he said i've just handed a barber my last shilling no trouble at all said remsen i know a lot of men who have banks and stores and things downtown any particular line you fancy yes said o'roon with a look of interest i took a walk in your central park this morning i'd like to be one of those bobbies on horseback that would be about the ticket besides it's the only thing i could do i can ride a little and the fresh air suits me think you could land that for me and now at the extreme risk of wearying old gentlemen who carry leather fob chains and elderly ladies who but no grandmother herself yet thrills at foolish immortal romeo there must be a hint of love at first sight it came just as remsen was strolling into fifth avenue from his club a few doors away a motor car was creeping along foot by foot impeded by a freshet of vehicles that filled the street in the car was a chauffeur and an old gentleman with snowy side whiskers and a scotch plaid cap which could not be worn while automobiling except by a personage not even a wine agent would dare do it but these two were of no consequence except perhaps for the guiding of the machine and the paying for it at the old gentleman's side sat a young lady more beautiful than pomegranate blossoms more exquisite than the first quarter moon viewed at twilight through the tops of oleanders remsen saw her and knew his fate he could have flung himself under the very wheels that conveyed her but he knew that would be the last means of attracting the attention of those who ride in motor cars slowly the auto passed and if we place the poets above the autoists carried the heart of remsen with it and many women who at a certain distance appear to resemble pomegranate blossoms yet he hoped to see her again for each one fancies that his romance has its own tutelary guardian and divinity luckily for remsen's peace of mind there came a diversion in the guise of a reunion of the gentle riders of the city there were not many of them perhaps a score and there was wassail and things to eat and speeches and the spaniard was bearded again in recapitulation and when daylight threatened them the survivors prepared to depart but some remained upon the battlefield one of these was trooper o'roon who was not seasoned to potent liquids his legs declined to fulfil the obligations they had sworn to the police department i'm stewed remsen said o'roon to his friend why do they build hotels that go round and round like catherine wheels with your badge on your horse in your uniform will i charm nurse maids and prevent the grass from growing under people's feet in the park this day i will have your badge and your honor besides having the jolliest lark i've been blessed with since we licked spain promptly on time the counterfeit presentment of mounted policeman o'roon single footed into the park on his chestnut steed in a uniform two men who are unlike will look alike two who somewhat resemble each other in feature and figure will appear as twin brothers so remsen trotted down the bridle paths enjoying himself hugely so few real pleasures do ten millionaires have along the driveway in the early morning spun a victoria drawn by a pair of fiery bays there was something foreign about the affair which could not be worn while driving except by a personage at his side sat the lady of remsen's heart the lady who looked like pomegranate blossoms and the gibbous moon remsen met them coming at the instant of their passing her eyes looked into his and but for the ever coward's heart of a true lover he could have sworn that she flushed a faint pink the bays had bolted remsen sent his chestnut after the victoria like a shot there was work cut out for the impersonator of policeman o'roon the chestnut ranged alongside the off bay thirty seconds after the chase began ah you're all right o'roon couldn't have done it more neatly the driver released his hands from the wrapped reins jumped from his seat and stood at the heads of the team the chestnut approving his new rider danced and pranced reviling equinely the subdued bays remsen lingering was dimly conscious of a vague impossible unnecessary old gentleman in a scotch cap who talked incessantly about something and he was acutely conscious of a pair of violet eyes that would have drawn saint pyrites from his iron pillar or whatever the allusion is and of the lady's smile and look a little frightened but a look that with the ever coward heart of a true lover he could not yet construe they were asking his name and bestowing upon him wellbred thanks for his heroic deed and the scotch cap was especially babbling and insistent but the eloquent appeal was in the eyes of the lady a little thrill of satisfaction ran through remsen because he had a name to give which without undue pride was worthy of being spoken in high places and a small fortune which with due pride he could leave at his end without disgrace he opened his lips to speak and scotch cap from possible death where was policeman o'roon off his beat exposed disgraced discharged don't mention it he said stolidly we policemen are paid to do these things it's our duty and he rode away but knowing he could never have done anything else at the end of the day remsen sent the chestnut to his stable and went to o'roon's room the policeman was again a well set up affable cool young man who sat by the window smoking cigars i wish you and the rest of the police force and all badges horses brass buttons and men who can't drink two glasses of brut without getting upset were at the devil said remsen feelingly if you damaged that horse of mine i'll never forgive you i'm going to buy him and take him back with me oh yes and i think my sister lady angela you know wants particularly for you to come up to the hotel with me this evening the pendulum eighty first street let em out please yelled the shepherd in blue a flock of citizen sheep scrambled out and another flock scrambled aboard ding ding the cattle cars of the manhattan elevated rattled away and john perkins drifted down the stairway of the station with the released flock john walked slowly toward his flat slowly because in the lexicon of his daily life there was no such word as perhaps there are no surprises awaiting a man who has been married two years and lives in a flat as he walked of russians and japs slaughtered by the deadly linotype for dinner there would be pot roast a salad flavored with a dressing warranted not to crack or injure the leather stewed rhubarb and the bottle of strawberry marmalade blushing at the certificate of chemical purity on its label after dinner katy would show him the new patch in her crazy quilt that the iceman had cut for her off the end of his four in hand at half past seven they would spread newspapers over the furniture to catch the pieces of plastering that fell when the fat man in the flat overhead began to take his physical culture exercises exactly at eight hickey and mooney of the vaudeville team unbooked in the flat across the hall would yield to the gentle influence of delirium tremens and begin to overturn chairs under the delusion that hammerstein was pursuing them with a five hundred dollar a week contract then the gent at the window across the air shaft would get out his flute the nightly gas leak would steal forth to frolic in the highways the dumbwaiter would slip off its trolley the janitor would drive missus zanowitski's five children once more across the yalu the lady with the champagne shoes and the skye terrier would trip downstairs and paste her thursday name over her bell and letter box now where are you going i'd like to know john perkins of late such had been john perkins's habit at ten or eleven he would return sometimes katy would be asleep sometimes waiting up ready to melt in the crucible of her ire a little more gold plating from the wrought steel chains of matrimony for these things cupid will have to answer when he stands at the bar of justice with his victims from the frogmore flats to night john perkins encountered a tremendous upheaval of the commonplace when he reached his door no katy was there with her affectionate confectionate kiss the three rooms seemed in portentous disorder all about lay her things in confusion shoes in the middle of the floor curling tongs hair bows kimonos powder box jumbled together on dresser and chairs this was not katy's way with a sinking heart john saw the comb with a curling cloud of her brown hair among its teeth some unusual hurry and perturbation must have possessed her for she always carefully placed these combings in the little blue vase on the mantel to be some day formed into the coveted feminine rat hanging conspicuously to the gas jet by a string was a folded paper john seized it it was a note from his wife running thus dear john i just had a telegram saying mother is very sick don't forget to write to the company about the gas meter and your good socks are in the top drawer i will write to morrow hastily katy never during their two years of matrimony there on the back of a chair hung pathetically empty and formless the red wrapper with black dots that she always wore while getting the meals her week day clothes had been tossed here and there in her haste a little paper bag of her favorite butter scotch lay with its string yet unwound a daily paper sprawled on the floor gaping rectangularly where a railroad time table had been clipped from it everything in the room spoke of a loss of an essence gone of its soul and life departed john perkins stood among the dead remains with a queer feeling of desolation in his heart he began to set the rooms tidy as well as he could when he touched her clothes a thrill of something like terror went through him he had never thought what existence would be without katy she had become so thoroughly annealed into his life that she was like the air he breathed necessary but scarcely noticed now without warning she was gone vanished as completely absent as if she had never existed of course it would be only for a few days or at most a week or two but it seemed to him as if the very hand of death had pointed a finger at his secure and uneventful home john dragged the cold mutton from the ice box made coffee and sat down to a lonely meal face to face with the strawberry marmalade's shameless certificate of purity bright among withdrawn blessings now appeared to him the ghosts of pot roasts and the salad with tan polish dressing his home was dismantled john sat at a front window he did not care to smoke outside the city roared to him to come join in its dance of folly and pleasure the night was his he might go forth unquestioned and thrum the strings of jollity as free as any gay bachelor there he might carouse and wander and have his fling until dawn if he liked and there would be no wrathful katy waiting for him bearing the chalice that held the dregs of his joy he might play pool at mc closkey's with his roistering friends until aurora dimmed the electric bulbs if he chose he hit unerringly upon the keynote of his discomfort he knew now that katy was necessary to his happiness his feeling for her lulled into unconsciousness by the dull round of domesticity had been sharply stirred by the loss of her presence has it not been dinned into us by proverb and sermon and fable that we never prize the music till the sweet voiced bird has flown i'm a double dyed dub mused john perkins the way i've been treating katy off every night playing pool and bumming with the boys instead of staying home with her the poor girl here all alone with nothing to amuse her and me acting that way john perkins you're the worst kind of a shine i'm going to make it up for the little girl i'll take her out and let her see some amusement and i'll cut out the mc closkey gang right from this minute yes there was the city roaring outside for john perkins to come dance in the train of momus and at mc closkey's the boys were knocking the balls idly into the pockets against the hour for the nightly game but no primrose way nor clicking cue could woo the remorseful soul of perkins the bereft the thing that was his lightly held and half scorned had been taken away from him and he wanted it backward to a certain man named adam it still retained something of her contour midway of the sleeves were fine individual wrinkles made by the movements of her arms in working for his comfort and pleasure a delicate but impelling odor of bluebells came from it he would make up for all his neglect what was life without her the door opened katy walked in carrying a little hand satchel john stared at her stupidly my i'm glad to get back said katy ma wasn't sick to amount to anything wealth and rent chapter seven wealth and its indirect uses one goods may be ranked according to their technical relation to wants the technical rank of goods sometimes spoken of as the degree of roundaboutness of the process signifies the number of steps or processes that intervene between the agent used and the desired form if one wishing the hickory nut hanging above his head must first pick up a stick to throw at it the nut is removed one step from desire but even among savages the processes are much more complicated the indian with a crude knife fashions his bow and arrow fastens the flint and cord which represent still other processes of industry and shoots the bird which satisfies his hunger in modern conditions the relations are vastly more complicated two goods may be ranked by their relation to wants in time the relation in respect to time is measured by the period that must elapse before the utility of an agent results in is converted into gratification no agent or influence intervening a thing may yet be removed a long way from gratification a tree may not be fitted to bear fruit for ten years to come meantime the number of steps has no necessary relation to the time a number of technical steps may be taken in half an hour or a process of a single technical step may last a year in the mechanic arts the technical relations are of primary significance but in economics the time relations are mainly to be considered as immediately enjoyable goods and durable agents enjoyable goods are goods in a final form producing gratification so that their use is distributed throughout the winter cider and wine are kept till they get a quality that appeals more to the palate coal wood and stocks of goods are thus kept in the form of enjoyable goods destined to be physically destroyed when at length they yield a gratification evidently they must be storing up meantime a certain additional utility for otherwise there would be no reason why they should be kept for the future such goods as these are sometimes called unripened consumption goods but until ripened they bear in part the character of durable agents abiding sources of economic enjoyments are called durable agents the inhabited house is a source of continued gratification in each moment's shelter it affords but further it is the durable source of a series of future uses as yet unripened the hammer the hoe four this classification of goods is abstract in that it is a classification not of concrete goods but of qualities shared in some degree by nearly all goods just at the moment of consumption to those most durable which yield an endless series of uses or products yet the classification is practical corresponding as it does with thoughts which men have in the use of goods by repairs and other methods goods become and are looked upon as durable sources of a series of uses it is to be noted further that the enjoyable goods pass over into psychic income that is one the bounty and variety of the natural supply of indirect goods in the material world are the prime conditions of a bountiful income to society the supply of material economic goods all the earlier civilizations arose in warmer countries but after man had gained a certain mastery over the obstacles of nature he was able to soften the harsher features of climate soil conditions for vegetable life determine first the amount and kind of animal life animal life from one point of view is a parasite living on the vegetable it is only the vegetable that has power to assimilate most inorganic compounds the amount of rainfall is one of the most important conditions of industry man therefore depends on the resources of the soil directly or indirectly a fertile soil furnishes him either directly a supply of vegetable food or indirectly a supply of animal food natural supplies of metals of coal and of timber are important consumption goods but they are also indirectly the condition for a vast variety of other goods the industry that could exist without iron copper and coal the variety of flora and fauna and their fitness for man's needs largely condition the possible production if in the course of evolution it had chanced that wheat and corn the horse and the cow had been crowded out in the struggle for existence we should have had a very different civilization the possibilities of civilization in peru and those of all the indians on the american continent not content with the material world about him even when it is at its best man alters it in many ways he enriches the soil improves the varieties of animals he even in some slight degree affects the climate and by the use of a multitude of artificial bits of matter called tools the outer world is to man the sole source of motive forces he can bring things together and they produce the result further it may be said that nearly every kind of utility is conditioned on motion it is man's aim to secure a constant inflow of goods to secure this either he must move to get the goods or he must cause goods to move toward him the law of conservation of energy helps to explain economic action the supply of energy in the universe cannot be increased or diminished but may take on new forms so a limited supply in man's control may take on various forms and so have different effects on gratifications one and the same source of energy may be converted into the different forms of heat light motion electricity et cetera but there must be some source man's desire is directed to getting force at the right place and in the right degree if light or heat is too intense it causes pain the glare of the sun blinds instead of giving keener vision a moderate force applied to any of the senses gives the maximum clearness or pleasure man is constantly endeavoring to secure forces from the outer world and to adjust motion three among the main sources of power used by men are food domestic animals and fuel in eating food man stores up force in his own body when he draws the bow he puts force into it to lie latent until liberated at the right moment there must be a source of energy likewise that mental action may go on and the power of sunbeams stored for a time in food is liberated in the processes of thought this first natural mode of liberating energy within their own bodies does not satisfy the growing needs and aims of men such a mode is labor which becomes at times painful and distasteful in the earliest societies known some sorts of domestic animals are found supplementing man's efforts and acting upon the material world to alter it for man the dog joining in the chase guards his master's safety and helps to bear his burdens the draft beast in the field turns the heavy soil and aids in the final harvest the trained elephant does the work of twenty men piling logs loading ships or carrying burdens man further increases his control over the material world by making other men do his bidding domestic slavery where wife or child serves the father of the family or chattel slavery where the vanquished toils for the victor are all but universal in early communities such a method of increasing one's control over the forces of the world requires only superior strength no special intelligence in mechanics and is thus one of the first crude devices in a primitive civilization fuel has been up to the present time perhaps the most important source of energy fire in the hands of savage man gave him dominion over the forests and over the metals in this age of steam the liberation of the energy of the sun stored up in coal in ages past are in wind and water while the supply of fuel is being used at a progressive rate and will soon approach exhaustion there are elsewhere exhaustless stores of energy awaiting man's command to make use of the wind for sailing a boat if some means can be found for equalizing the flow and for storing the power of the wind it may yet become a great agency of industry the force of falling water long used in a petty way by the old water mills but wave motion is too irregular to serve well the needs for power but the constant motion of the tides offers at some favored points five man studies and compares the durable goods that give him command over enjoyable goods and attaches value to them thus energy is found dissipating itself throughout the world in ways useless to man where it cannot serve his purposes as man grows in power of control over nature he seeks to apply these forces in forms and at places he has selected if he can arm himself with the energies of mine and torrent he ceases to accept passively its conditions and to live on its grudging gifts he becomes its fashioner in a sense its creator his intelligence and his wants are most important factors determining what the form of the physical world about him shall be but all the efforts of men in the most developed economy cannot make to disappear the differences in the quality of goods and agents desirable goods to consume are limited in quantity and they vary in quality hence they have value and some higher than others likewise durable material agents and sources of power are limited in number and vary in convenience of location and efficiency as men seek to gratify their desires they attach importance to these agents of power each is valued for its service or its series of services the apple tree is valued because it bears fruit and the orchard because the trees give promise of yielding a succession of crops for years to come there are thus two problems of value in connection with durable goods that of the value of a temporary use for a brief period as for a year and that of the value of a thing itself the use bearer for a long series of years or in perpetuity to explain what fixes the value of the temporary use is the problem of rent to explain what determines the value of long continued use or of permanent control and ownership of a use bearer the word comes from the low latin renta from renda in turn that which is given yielded or given back or rendita that which is given or returned the french rendre english render to give or return that which belongs to one is used very early chaucer used rente as an income cattle probably meaning property chattels and rente income rental is a collective term for a number of rents the total yield of an estate was called its rental or rent roll and a list of the various sources of income including all payments from tenants in money produce or services three the popular meaning of rent is the amount paid for the use of material things which must be returned to the owners after the time of use agreed upon we speak of the rent of a house boat et cetera using the word as a synonym for hire in the european languages the word is used more frequently in that sense in the french la rente means the income from any kind of property but corporate securities and national bonds came particularly to be called because they are a form of investment yielding a permanent income the one who has a perpetual income from bonds or rents is called a and capitalrente the income usually in england called interest a restricted meaning has long been applied by economists to the word the income yielded by lands et cetera this was put in contrast with interest for money and capital and with wages of labor this meaning is now being abandoned by economic students a wider meaning recently given to the word by many economists turns on the supposed relation of some portions of price to cost of production thus frequent use is made of the expressions consumer's rent producer's rent buyer's rent meantime no economist can dictate what meaning is to be attached to the term but one may suggest the definition that seems to him most expedient throughout this work we shall endeavor to use the term rent uniformly and consistently four the essential thought in rent as we shall use it as distinguished from the value of the use bearer or thing itself the meaning of usufruct is the use of the fruits or in legal phrase by a metaphor the word in legal discussion is applied to the use of any product and we shall employ it as in common speech in reference to one's own goods the qualities whose use gives value are not usually indestructible there is a famous phrase used by ricardo rent is paid for the original and indestructible qualities of the soil he said indestructible but the word is not apt there are many qualities in the fertile field that must be destroyed when it is used every economist since ricardo's time has recognized this and many excuses for the inaccuracy have been given after every harvest the field is less serviceable than before and if it is to be of the same grade of efficiency the fertile elements must be restored we cannot assert that ricardo meant undestroyed for he was not quite clear on the question it is only by a fiction that most indirect agents can be regarded as indestructible things yielding rent are not indestructible is estimated allowance must be made for repairs depreciation and for various expenses which absorb a good portion of the gross product when this allowance has been made the income may be considered as a net sum not due to the sale or to the using up of any part of the thing rented this is the essential thought in typical rent that it is the value of the surplus or net product of an economic agent leaving the agent itself unimpaired in efficiency the total product is sometimes called the gross rent but economic rent is net rent this thought is made clearer by the following discussion one economic rent likewise called natural competitive and sometimes rack rent is to be distinguished from contract rent economic rent is the market value of the usufruct and contract rent is the amount a man pays for the use of wealth by virtue of an existing agreement the one is impersonal or economic the other is personal or legal being fixed by agreements between persons the rents usually spoken of are contract rents if the contract has been lately made the two will be nearly the same contracts of long standing often bind the tenant or borrower to pay either more or less than the present competitive price if after a time the value of the use is greater than the contract rent the tenant is fortunate in having his lease but he is the loser if he is bound by lease or agreement to pay rent in a locality where land has become less valuable custom may prevent the owner from charging all the usufruct of the agent is worth if the contract rent is less than the economic rent evidently the borrower enjoys a part of the usufruct without charge prospective hirers of agents forecast what the use will be worth to them the form of the renting contract is observed by men in estimating the uses of their own wealth where no contract exists if they count the gross product of an agent as rent it is bad bookkeeping in many cases it is necessary therefore land is not recognized as wealth to be exchanged or owned but at a later stage as in the middle ages in europe land and the things pertaining to it as ditches houses mills cattle stock and the few simple implements constituted the larger portion of the wealth land was granted to the tenant or serf in return for services the contract was pretty strictly drawn and all items were specified it was not hard to hold the tenant to his contract to keep the land in about the same condition there was a certain rotation of crops the tenant was obliged to keep his stock up to standard and moreover he had a certain interest in the land because his contract rent as explained above was less than the economic rent the landlord therefore could count pretty surely on the undiminished power of his land and stock from one year to another at that time truck and barter were the common modes of exchange and rents were paid in products and services not in money the fruits of the soil were consumed on the spot instead of being sold as now land was rarely if ever sold outright so that there was no occasion to estimate its total selling value it was thought of as a place on which to live its yearly use was all that was subject to contract sale and exchange not the land itself but a rent charge on the land was sold many medieval estates were so tied up by legal conditions that they could not be sold outright all that the owner could do was to sell or mortgage the annual rental thus in the middle ages it was all but universal to look upon most indirect agents as exchangeable only under the renting contract as subject to renting four as industry developed the renting contract remained almost wholly confined to cases of renting lands and houses the materials and appliances needed for manufacture and commerce are so manifold and varying in quality that the rent form of contract is very cumbersome and difficult for exchangers to enforce if a merchant about to embark on a trading journey wished to rent a ship and a stock of goods he must agree to repay the loan in goods of the same kind and quality as those received a contract most difficult to execute and giving occasion to costly tests and countless disagreements it was much easier for the merchant to get his loan under the interest contract a money loan with which to buy the goods with the growth of industry and commerce wealth increased in towns taking many forms as those of ships wagons tools and stocks of goods in england the country which developed its industrial system earliest the idea of rent therefore gradually became disassociated almost entirely from the use or hire of any wealth but land and real property because in the middle ages rent was associated almost entirely with natural resources they being the only important forms of wealth which men rented from others there was fostered the idea that the essential mark of rent is the connection with natural resources it is a simple example of the association of ideas in the transfer or loan of movable goods the rent contract was quite overshadowed by the other form of contract that of a money loan according to this explanation the essential and primary difference between renting wealth and borrowing money at interest is not in the kind of wealth whose use is thus temporarily transferred but in the nature of the contract but as forms of wealth differ in their fitness for transfer under the two forms of contract there goes on a competition between them as a result of which each becomes associated with certain groups of goods in the middle ages the renting contract was the dominant form but it has been progressively displaced by loans in the money form five the main forms of wealth whose usufruct is still sold under long renting contracts are land and its more durable improvements in england farms are let under long leases a very common form being the thirty year lease under the old almost fixed conditions in agriculture such a lease was equitable but when prices are rapidly changing and when new methods are being introduced it gives rise to great hardships about twenty five years ago in america farms are let usually on shares and from year to year but the plan of a money rent is increasingly followed the difficulty of getting an equitable arrangement between landlord and tenant is recognized by all he must specify in the contract whether the products can be taken away or are to be fed on the place so that the soil may not be impoverished and he must provide for the purchase of other fertilizers on the other hand the tenant under the renting contract has little motive for improvement and many occasions for discontent so in america far more than in the older countries land changes hands by sale the purchaser going into debt for it giving his note and paying interest on the loan many less durable goods are rented for brief periods carriages are rented for the day bicycles by the week or month sewing machines boats guns tents and even diamond engagement rings yield their joys under the renting contract people frequently hesitate between the renting and the purchase of a piano and in some cases renting is the more convenient and desirable way of securing its use the purchase of a dress coat or of a masquerade suit to be worn but once involves for some an excessive and needless sacrifice for a moderate sum its temporary use may be had and it is then returned little the worse for wear a final word of caution may be given economic rent is not confined to the cases of contract rent it exists in every case where a more or less durable agent yields a use that is scarce and desirable the owner who uses a thing himself gets the advantage in the product as clearly as if he collected rent from a borrower houses lived in by the owners clothing books all scarce and durable agents are yielding rents in this logical sense to the economist therefore the problem of economic rent as one of the grand divisions of the problem of value remains of undiminished importance for in these unceasing streams of uses before i proceed in relating the part i had in public affairs under this new governor's administration it may not be amiss here to give some account of the rise and progress of my philosophical reputation in seventeen forty six being at boston i met there with a doctor spence who was lately arrived from scotland and show'd me some electric experiments they were imperfectly perform'd as he was not very expert a present of a glass tube with some account of the use of it in making such experiments i eagerly seized the opportunity of repeating what i had seen at boston adding a number of new ones i say much practice for my house was continually full for some time with people who came to see these new wonders was founded in sixteen sixty and holds the foremost place among english societies for the advancement of science to divide a little this incumbrance among my friends i caused a number of similar tubes to be blown at our glass house with which they furnish'd themselves so that we had at length several performers and accompanied with such explanations in such method should assist in comprehending the following he procur'd an elegant apparatus for the purpose in which all the little machines that i had roughly made for myself were nicely form'd by instrument makers his lectures were well attended and gave great satisfaction and after some time he went thro the colonies exhibiting them in every capital town and pick'd up some money oblig'd as we were to mister collinson for his present of the tube et cetera i thought it right he should be inform'd of our success in using it and wrote him several letters containing accounts of our experiments where they were not at first thought worth so much notice as to be printed in their transactions one paper which i wrote for mister kinnersley an acquaintance of mine and one of the members also of that society who wrote me word that it had been read but was laughed at by the connoisseurs the papers however being shown to doctor fothergill he thought them of too much value to be stifled and advis'd the printing of them mister collinson then gave them to cave for publication in his gentleman's magazine but he chose to print them separately in a pamphlet and doctor fothergill wrote the preface cave it seems judged rightly for his profit for by the additions believing it was better to spend what time i could spare from public business in making new experiments than in disputing about those already made i therefore never answered of the royal academy of sciences took up my cause and refuted him languages and the doctrine it contain'd was by degrees universally adopted by the philosophers of europe in preference to that of the abbe so that he lived to see himself the last of his sect this engag'd the public attention everywhere who had an apparatus for experimental philosophy undertook to repeat what he called the philadelphia experiments and after they were performed before the king and court all the curious of paris flocked to see them i will not swell this narrative with an account of that capital experiment as both are to be found in the histories of electricity quarrels with the proprietary governors mister morris ask'd me if i thought he must expect as uncomfortable an administration i said no you may on the contrary have a very comfortable one if you will only take care i promise you i will if possible avoid them he had some reason for loving to dispute being eloquent and therefore generally successful in argumentative conversation he had been brought up to it from a boy his father as i have heard accustoming his children to dispute with one another for his diversion for in the course of my observation these disputing contradicting and confuting people are generally unfortunate in their affairs they get victory sometimes but they never get good will which would be of more use to them we parted he going to philadelphia and i to boston in returning i met at new york with the votes of the assembly by which it appear'd that notwithstanding his promise to me he and the house were already in high contention and it was a continual battle between them as long as he retain'd the government i had my share of it for as soon as i got back to my seat in the assembly i was put on every committee for answering his speeches and messages the proprietor would give you a good price the governor says i thick upon his own face so that finding he was likely to be negrofied himself he as well as mister hamilton our hereditary governors who when any expense was to be incurred for the defense of their province with incredible meanness instructed their deputies to pass no act for levying the necessary taxes unless their vast estates were in the same act expressly excused and they had even taken bonds of these deputies to observe such instructions the assemblies for three years held out against this injustice tho constrained to bend at last at length captain denny who was governor morris's successor the government of massachusetts bay projected and mister pownall afterward governor pownall to new york to solicit assistance as i was in the assembly knew its temper and was mister quincy's countryman he appli'd to me for my influence and assistance and therefore i propos'd that the orders should be payable in a year and to bear an interest of five per cent with these orders i suppos'd the provisions might easily be purchas'd the assembly with very little hesitation adopted the proposal the orders were immediately printed the fund for paying them was the interest of all the paper currency then extant in the province upon loan together with the revenue arising from the excise which being known to be more than sufficient who then resided at treves was deeply affected by the calamities of illyricum but the lateness of the season suspended the execution of his designs till the ensuing spring he marched in person he should examine and pronounce when he arrived at sirmium he gave audience to the deputies was incapable of the magnanimity which dares to acknowledge a fault he forgot the provocation remembered only the injury and advanced into the country of the quadi and dejected countenances and without daring to complain of the murder of their king they affirmed with solemn oaths that the late invasion was the crime of some irregular robbers which the public council of the nation condemned and abhorred the answer of the emperor left them from the evidence of reason as well as history that the two marriages of valentinian with severa and with justina were successively contracted and that he used the ancient permission of divorce which was still allowed by the laws though it was condemned by the church who seemed to unite every claim which could entitle him to the undoubted succession of the western empire he was the eldest son of a monarch whose glorious reign had confirmed the free and honorable choice of his fellow soldiers before he had attained the ninth year of his age the royal youth received from the hands of his indulgent father the purple robe and diadem the favorable opinion of the army and the people immediately revived in the imperial council and the ambitious design of reigning in the name of an infant was artfully executed by and equitius who commanded the attachment of the illyrian and italian bands they contrived the most honorable pretences and the troops of gaul who might have asserted the claims of the lawful successor they suggested the necessity of extinguishing the hopes of foreign and domestic enemies by a bold and decisive measure the empress justina who had been left in a palace about one hundred miles from bregetio was respectively invited to appear in the camp with the son of the deceased emperor on the sixth day after the death of valentinian the infant prince of the same name who was only four years old was shown in the arms of his mother to the legions and solemnly invested by military acclamation were seasonably prevented by the wise and moderate conduct of the emperor gratian he cheerfully accepted the choice of the army as a brother not as a rival and advised the empress with her son valentinian to fix their residence at milan in the fair and peaceful province of italy while he assumed the more arduous command of the countries beyond the alps dissembled his resentment till he could safely punish or disgrace the authors of the conspiracy and though he uniformly behaved with tenderness and regard to his infant colleague he gradually confounded in the administration of the western empire the office of a guardian with the authority of a sovereign the last a punisher society in every state is a blessing but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil in its worst state an intolerable one for when we suffer or are exposed to the same miseries by a government which we might expect in a country without government our calamity is heightened by reflecting that we furnish the means by which we suffer government like dress is the badge of lost innocence the palaces of kings are built on the ruins of the bowers of paradise uniform and irresistibly obeyed man would need no other lawgiver but that not being the case he finds it necessary to surrender up a part of his property to furnish means for the protection of the rest and this he is induced to do by the same prudence which in every other case advises him out of two evils to choose the least wherefore security being the true design and end of government it unanswerably follows that whatever form thereof appears most likely to ensure it to us with the least expence and greatest benefit is preferable to all others in order to gain a clear and just idea of the design and end of government let us suppose a small number of persons settled in some sequestered part of the earth unconnected with the rest or of the world in this state of natural liberty society will be their first thought the strength of one man is so unequal to his wants that he is soon obliged to seek assistance and relief of another who in his turn requires the same four or five united would be able to raise a tolerable dwelling in the midst of a wilderness without accomplishing any thing when he had felled his timber he could not remove it nor erect it after it was removed hunger in the mean time would urge him from his work and every different want call him a different way disease nay even misfortune would be death for though neither might be mortal yet either would disable him from living and reduce him to a state in which he might rather be said to perish than to die while they remained perfectly just to each other but as nothing but heaven is impregnable to vice it will unavoidably happen that in proportion as they surmount the first difficulties of emigration which bound them together in a common cause they will begin to relax in their duty and attachment to each other and this remissness will point out the necessity of establishing some form of government to supply the defect of moral virtue some convenient tree will afford them a state house under the branches of which the whole colony may assemble to deliberate on public matters it is more than probable that their first laws will have the title only of regulations and be enforced by no other penalty in this first parliament every man by natural right will have a seat but as the colony increases the public concerns will increase likewise and the distance at which the members may be separated will render it too inconvenient for all of them to meet on every occasion as at first when their number was small their habitations near and the public concerns few and trifling to be managed by a select number chosen from the whole body who are supposed to have the same concerns at stake which those have who appointed them and who will act in the same manner as the whole body would act were they present each part sending its proper number and that the elected might never form to themselves an interest separate from the electors prudence will point out the propriety of having elections often because as the elected and as this frequent interchange will establish a common interest with every part of the community they will mutually and naturally support each other and on this not on the unmeaning name of king depends the strength of government and the happiness of the governed here then is the origin and rise of government namely a mode rendered necessary by the inability of moral virtue to govern the world here too is the design and end of government viz freedom and security and however our eyes may be dazzled with snow or our ears deceived by sound however prejudice may warp our wills or interest darken our understanding the simple voice of nature and of reason will say it is right from a principle in nature which no art can overturn viz that the more simple any thing is the less liable it is to be disordered and the easier repaired when disordered and with this maxim in view i offer a few remarks on the so much boasted constitution of england in which it was erected is granted when the world was over run with tyranny the least remove therefrom was a glorious rescue but that it is imperfect subject to convulsions and incapable of producing what it seems to promise is easily demonstrated absolute governments tho the disgrace of human nature have this advantage with them that they are simple if the people suffer they know the head from which their suffering springs know likewise the remedy and every political physician will advise a different medicine i know it is difficult to get over local or long standing prejudices yet if we will suffer ourselves to examine the component parts of the english constitution we shall find them to be the base remains of two ancient tyrannies compounded with some new republican materials first the remains of monarchical tyranny in the person of the king secondly the remains of aristocratical tyranny in the persons of the peers thirdly the new republican materials in the persons of the commons on whose virtue depends the freedom of england the two first by being hereditary are independent of the people constitutional sense they contribute nothing towards the freedom of the state to say that the constitution of england is a union of three powers reciprocally checking each other is farcical either the words have no meaning or they are secondly that the commons by being appointed for that purpose are either wiser or more worthy of confidence than the crown but as the same constitution which gives the commons a power to check the king by withholding the supplies gives afterwards the king a power to check the commons by empowering him to reject their other bills it again supposes that the king is wiser than those whom it has already supposed to be wiser than him a mere absurdity there is something exceedingly ridiculous in the composition of monarchy it first excludes a man from the means of information yet empowers him to act in cases where the highest judgment is required the state of a king shuts him from the world yet the business of a king requires him to know it thoroughly wherefore the different parts by unnaturally opposing and destroying each other prove the whole character to be absurd and useless some writers have explained the english constitution thus the people another the peers are an house in behalf of the king the commons in behalf of the people but this hath all the distinctions of an house divided against itself and though the expressions be pleasantly arranged yet when examined they appear idle and ambiguous and it will always happen that the nicest construction that words are capable of when applied to the description of some thing which either cannot exist or is too incomprehensible to be within the compass of description or as the phrase is check the rapidity of its motion yet so long as they cannot stop it their endeavors will be ineffectual the first moving power will at last have its way and what it wants in speed is supplied by time that the crown is this overbearing part in the english constitution needs not be mentioned and that it derives its whole consequence merely from being the giver of places and pensions is self evident wherefore though we have been wise enough to shut and lock a door against absolute monarchy we at the same time have been foolish enough to put the crown in possession of the key the prejudice of englishmen in favour of their own government by king lords and commons it is handed to the people under the more formidable shape of an act of parliament for the fate of charles the first hath only made kings more subtle not more just early friends in philadelphia keimer and i liv'd on a pretty good familiar footing and agreed tolerably well for he suspected nothing of my setting up he retained a great deal of his old enthusiasms and lov'd argumentation we therefore had many disputations i used to work him so with my socratic method so distant from any point we had in hand and yet by degrees led to the point and brought him into difficulties and contradictions that at last he grew ridiculously cautious the most common question without asking first however it gave him so high an opinion of my abilities in the confuting way that he seriously proposed my being his colleague in a project he had of setting up a new sect he was to preach the doctrines and i was to confound all opponents when he came to explain with me upon the doctrines i found several conundrums which i objected to unless i might have my way a little too and introduce some of mine keimer wore his beard at full length because but agreed to admit them upon condition of his adopting the doctrine of using no animal food i doubt said he my constitution will not bear that i assur'd him it would he was usually a great glutton and i promised myself some diversion in half starving him he agreed to try the practice if i would keep him company i did so and we held it for three months we had our victuals dress'd and brought to us regularly by a woman in the neighborhood who had from me a list of forty dishes to be prepar'd for us at different times i have since kept several lents most strictly leaving the common diet for that and that for the common abruptly without the least inconvenience suffered grievously tired of the project long'd for the flesh pots of egypt and order'd a roast pig he invited me and two women friends to dine with him but it being brought too soon upon table he could not resist the temptation and ate the whole before we came during this time to miss read i had a great respect and affection for her and had some reason to believe she had the same for me but as i was about to take a long voyage and we were both very young only a little above eighteen it was thought most prudent by her mother to prevent our going too far at present as a marriage if it was to take place would be more convenient after my return when i should be as i expected set up in my business perhaps too she thought my expectations not so well founded as i imagined them to be my chief acquaintances at this time were charles osborne joseph watson and james ralph all lovers of reading conveyancer in the town charles brockden the other was clerk to a merchant watson was a pious sensible young man of great integrity the others rather more lax in their principles of religion particularly ralph who as well as collins had been unsettled by me for which they both made me suffer osborne was sensible candid frank sincere and affectionate to his friends but in literary matters too fond of criticizing ralph was ingenious genteel in his manners and extremely eloquent i think i never knew a prettier talker both of them were great admirers of poetry assur'd him he had no genius for poetry and advis'd him to think of nothing beyond the business he was bred to that in the mercantile way tho he had no stock he might by his diligence and punctuality recommend himself to employment as a factor and in time acquire wherewith to trade on his own account i approv'd the amusing one's self with poetry now and then so far as to improve one's language but no farther we excluded all considerations of invention by agreeing that the task should be a version of the eighteenth psalm which describes the descent of a deity when the time of our meeting drew nigh ralph called on me first and let me know his piece was ready i told him i had been busy and having little inclination had done nothing he then show'd me his piece for my opinion and i much approv'd it as it appear'd to me to have great merit now says he osborne never will allow the least merit in anything of mine but makes one thousand criticisms out of mere envy he is not so jealous of you i wish therefore you would take this piece and produce it as yours i will pretend not to have had time and so produce nothing we shall then see what he will say to it it was agreed and i immediately transcrib'd it we met watson's performance was read there were some beauties in it but many defects osborne's was read it was much better ralph did it justice remarked some faults but applauded the beauties he himself had nothing to produce i was backward seemed desirous of being excused but no excuse could be admitted produce i must and join'd in applauding it ralph only made some criticisms and propos'd some amendments but i defended my text osborne was against ralph and told him he was no better a critic than poet so he dropt the argument but who would have imagin'd said he that franklin had been capable of such a performance such painting such force such fire he has even improv'd the original in his common conversation he seems to have no choice of words he hesitates and blunders and yet good god how he writes and osborne was a little laughed at this transaction fixed ralph in his resolution of becoming a poet i did all i could to dissuade him from it but he continued scribbling verses till pope cured him but ever when true friendship binds spirit it is that spirit finds in spirit then our bliss we found in spirit yet to them i'm bound margaret was ready long before the appointed time and had leisure enough to cry a little quietly when unobserved and to smile brightly when any one looked at her and whirling away past the well known stations seeing the old south country towns and hamlets sleeping in the warm light of the pure sun none of the bustle and stir that margaret had noticed in her two journeys on the london and north western line later on in the year this line of railway should be stirring and alive with rich pleasure seekers with his hands in his pockets so absorbed in the simple act of watching that it made the travellers wonder what he could find to do when the train whirled away and only the blank of a railway some sheds every mile was redolent of associations which she would not have missed for the world but each of which made her cry upon the days that are no more with ineffable longing the last time she had passed along this road was when she had left it with her father and mother the day the season had been gloomy and she herself hopeless but they were there with her now she was alone an orphan as it had been in former years nature felt no change and was ever young mister bell knew something of what would be passing through her mind and wisely and kindly held his tongue they drove up to the lennard arms half farm house half inn standing a little apart from the road as much as to say that the host did not so depend on the custom of travellers as to have to court it by any obtrusiveness in some hidden recesses of whose leafy wealth hung the grim escutcheon of the lennards the door of the inn stood wide open but there was no hospitable hurry to receive the travellers when the landlady did appear and they might have abstracted many an article first she gave them a kind welcome almost as if they had been invited guests and apologised for her coming having been so delayed by saying that it was hay time and the provisions for the men had to be sent a field and she had been too busy packing up the baskets to hear the noise of wheels over the road which since they had left the highway ran over soft short turf why and then she went up to margaret and shook her hands with motherly fondness and how are you all how's the vicar and miss dixon the vicar above all god bless him we've never ceased to be sorry that he left margaret tried to speak and tell her of her father's death of her mother's it was evident that missus purkis was aware from her omission of her name but she choked in the effort and could only touch her deep mourning and say the one word papa surely sir it's never so said missus purkis turning to mister bell for confirmation of the sad suspicion that now entered her mind there was a gentleman here in the spring it who told us a deal of mister hale and miss margaret and he said missus hale was gone poor lady but never a word of the vicar's being ailing it is so however said mister bell he died quite suddenly when on a visit to me at oxford he was a good man missus purkis and there's many of us that might be thankful to have as calm an end as his come margaret my dear her father was my oldest friend and she's my god daughter so i thought we would just come down together and see the old place and i know of old you can give us comfortable rooms and a capital dinner you don't remember me i see but my name is bell and once or twice when the parsonage has been full i've slept here and tasted your good ale to be sure i ask your pardon but you see i was taken up with miss hale and wash your face it's only this very morning i plunged some fresh gathered roses head downward in the water jug well to be sure we must all die only that gentleman said he was quite picking up after his trouble about missus hale's death come down to me missus purkis after you have attended to miss hale i want to have a consultation with you about dinner the little casement window in margaret's bed chamber was almost filled up with rose and vine branches but pushing them aside and stretching a little out she could see the tops of the parsonage chimneys above the trees and they both talk so much and both at a time that they knock one down as it were and it's not till they're gone and one's a little at peace that one can think that there were things one might have said on one's own side of the question he'll be after the men's cans in the hay field and peeping in and then there'll be an ado because it's not ginger beer but i can't help it my mother and my grandmother before me sent good malt liquor to haymakers and took salts and senna when anything ailed them and after this rustic luncheon they set out to walk hardly knowing in what direction to turn so many old familiar inducements were there in each shall we go past the vicarage asked mister bell no not yet we will go this way and make a round so as to come back by it replied margaret here and there old trees had been felled the autumn before or a squatter's roughly built and decaying cottage had disappeared margaret missed them each and all and grieved over them like old friends they came past the spot where she and mister lennox had sketched the white lightning scarred trunk of the venerable beech among whose roots they had sate down was there no more the old man the inhabitant of the ruinous cottage was dead the cottage had been pulled down and a new one tidy and respectable had been built in its stead afterwards we lose the sense of the mysterious i take changes in all i see as a matter of course the instability of all human things is familiar to me to you it is new and oppressive let us go on to see little susan said margaret drawing her companion up a grassy road way leading under the shadow of a forest glade with all my heart though i have not an idea who little susan may be but i have a kindness for all susans for simple susan's sake quite sure that is if you don't walk so fast you see you would think it romantic to be walking with a person fat and scant o breath if i were hamlet prince of denmark have compassion on my infirmities for his sake i am content to take your liking me without examining too curiously into the materials it is made of only we need not walk at a snail's pace very well walk at your own pace and i will follow but she would rather have gone over these dear loved walks in silence if indeed she were not ungrateful enough to wish that she might have been alone they reached the cottage where susan's widowed mother lived susan was not there she was gone to the parochial school margaret was disappointed and the poor woman saw it and began to make a kind of apology and learning to read a chapter in the new testament every night by her side than from all the schooling under the sun margaret did not want to encourage him to go on by replying to him and so prolonging the discussion before the mother so she turned to her and asked how is old betty barnes i don't know said the woman rather shortly we'se not friends why not asked margaret who had formerly been the peacemaker of the village she stole my cat i don't know i reckon it was no explanation by dint of questioning margaret extracted from her the horrible fact that betty barnes having been induced by a gypsy fortune teller to lend the latter her husband's sunday clothes became alarmed by their non appearance and her consequent dread of her husband's anger and as according to one of the savage country superstitions the cries of a cat in the agonies of being boiled or roasted alive compelled as it were but at the end the bewildered woman simply repeated her first assertion namely that it were very cruel for sure and she should not like to do it she had heard it all her life but it were very cruel for all that margaret gave it up in despair and walked away sick at heart you are a good girl not to triumph over me said mister bell how what do you mean i own i am wrong about schooling anything rather than have that child brought up in such practical paganism oh i remember poor little susan i must go and see her would you mind calling at the school the buzz of voices like the murmur of a hive of busy human bees made itself heard as soon as they emerged from the forest on the more open village green on which the school was situated but in an instant she had conquered this feeling and modestly advanced meeting many a bright glance of recognition and hearing many a half suppressed murmur of it's miss hale the vicar's lady heard the name and her manner at once became more kindly the lady held out a hand to mister bell with margaret explained that it was not her father and stammered out the fact of his death wondering all the time how mister hale could have borne coming to revisit helstone if it had been as the vicar's lady supposed first class stand up for a parsing lesson with miss hale poor margaret whose visit was sentimental not in any degree inspective felt herself taken in but as in some way bringing her in contact with little eager faces once well known and who had received the solemn rite of baptism from her father she sate down half losing herself in tracing out the changing features of the girls and holding susan's hand for a minute or two unobserved by all while the first class sought for their books and the vicar's lady went as near as a lady could towards holding mister bell by the button while she explained the phonetic system to him and gave him a conversation she had had with the inspector about it but we are taught by mister milsome to call a an who can remember an adjective absolute said half a dozen voices at once the children knew more than she did mister bell turned away and smiled margaret spoke no more during the lesson but after it was over she went quietly round to one or two old favourites though a tinge of sadness mixed itself with her pleasure when school was over for the day it was yet early in the summer afternoon and see the the word improvements had half slipped out of her mouth but she substituted the more cautious term alterations which the present vicar was making the parsonage was so altered both inside and out that the real pain was less than she had anticipated it was not like the same place the garden the grass plat formerly so daintily trim that even a stray rose leaf seemed like a fleck on its exquisite arrangement and propriety was strewed with children's things a bag of marbles here a hoop there to the destruction of a long beautiful tender branch laden with flowers which in former days would have been trained up tenderly as if beloved the little square matted hall was equally filled with signs of merry healthy rough childhood ah said missus hepworth who straggled to the tempting beer house unobserved as they might hope but not unobserved in reality for the active vicar kept his eye on the road even during the composition of his most orthodox sermons they were both of them tired and margaret herself so much so that she was unwilling to go out as she had proposed to do and have another ramble among the woods and fields so close to the home of her childhood and somehow this visit to helstone had not been all had not been exactly what she had expected there was change everywhere slight yet pervading all households were changed by absence or death or marriage or the natural mutations brought by days and months and years which carry us on imperceptibly from childhood to youth whence we drop like fruit fully ripe into the quiet mother earth places were changed a tree gone here which harmonised well with her pensive thought mister bell slept soundly after his unusual exercise through the day at last he was roused by the entrance of the tea tray brought in by a flushed looking country girl who had evidently been finding some variety from her usual occupation of waiter in assisting this day in the hayfield suddenly looking up at him with her clear honest eyes i told a lie and her face became scarlet true that was bad i own not but what i have told a pretty round number in my life not all in downright words as i suppose you did but in actions or in some shabby circumlocutory way leading people either to disbelieve the truth the tainting blood of falsehood runs through us all i should have guessed you as far from it as most people what crying child nay now we'll not talk of it if it ends in this way i dare say you have been sorry for it and that you won't do it again and it's long ago now and in short i want you to be very cheerful and not very sad this evening margaret wiped her eyes and tried to talk about something else but suddenly she burst out afresh please mister bell let me tell you about it you could perhaps help me a little no not help me but if you knew the truth perhaps you could put me to rights that is not it after all said she in despair at not being able to express herself more exactly as she wished and i was undone with anxiety and afraid too that i might have drawn him into danger and we had an alarm just after her death for dixon met some one in milton a man called leonards who had known fred and who seemed to owe him a grudge and with this new fright i thought i had better hurry off fred to london where as you would understand from what we said the other night he was to go to consult mister lennox as to his chances if he stood the trial so we that is he and i and we were too early and went out to walk in a field just close by i was always in a panic about this leonards who was i knew somewhere in the neighbourhood some one came by on horseback in the road just below the field style by which we stood i saw him look at me but i did not know who it was at first the sun was so in my eyes but in an instant the dazzle went off and i saw it was mister thornton and we bowed and he saw frederick of course said mister bell helping her on with her story as he thought yes and then at the station a man came up tipsy and reeling and he tried to collar fred and over balanced himself as fred wrenched himself away and fell over the edge of the platform not far not deep not above three feet but oh mister bell somehow that fall killed him how awkward it was this leonards i suppose and how did fred get off now comes the bad part said she nervously twining her fingers together a police inspector came and taxed me with having been the companion of the young man whose push or blow had occasioned leonards death he might be shot all this flashed through my mind and i said it was not me i was not at the railway station that night i knew nothing about it i had no conscience or thought but to save frederick i say it was right i should have done the same you forgot yourself in thought for another i hope i should have done the same no you would not it was wrong disobedient faithless at that very time fred was safely out of england and in my blindness i forgot that there was another witness who could testify to my being there who mister thornton you know he had seen me close to the station we had bowed to each other well he would know nothing of this riot about the drunken fellow's death i suppose the inquiry never came to anything no the proceedings they had begun to talk about on the inquest were stopped mister thornton did know all about it he was a magistrate and he found out that it was not the fall that had caused the death but not before he knew what i had said oh mister bell she suddenly covered her face with her hands as if wishing to hide herself from the presence of the recollection did you have any explanation with him did you ever tell him the strong instinctive motive the instinctive want of faith and clutching at a sin to keep myself from sinking said she bitterly no how could i he knew nothing of frederick to put myself to rights in his good opinion was i to tell him of the secrets of our family involving as they seemed to do the chances of poor frederick's entire exculpation fred's last words but he must be perplexed if the affair has never been in the least explained there was first your walking out with a young man in the dark but it was my brother said margaret surprised true but how was he to know that i don't know i never thought of anything of that kind said margaret reddening and looking hurt and offended and perhaps he never would but for the lie which under the circumstances i maintain was necessary there are many things more unlikely i should say replied mister bell but i believe i never shall still somehow one does not like to have sunk so low in in a friend's opinion as i have done in his her eyes were full of tears but her voice was steady and mister bell was not looking at her and now that frederick has given up all hope and almost all wish of ever clearing himself and returning to england and tell him also that i gave you leave to do so because i felt that for papa's sake i should not like to lose his respect though we may never be likely to meet again certainly i think he ought to know i do not like you to rest even under the shadow of an impropriety he would not know what to think of seeing you alone with a young man as for that said margaret rather haughtily yet still i should choose to have it explained if any natural opportunity for easy explanation occurs but it is not to clear myself of any suspicion of improper conduct that i wish to have him told if i thought that he had suspected me i should not care for his good opinion no it is that he may learn how i was tempted and how i fell into the snare why i told that falsehood in short which i don't blame you for it is no partiality of mine i assure you what other people may think of the rightness or wrongness is nothing in comparison to my own deep knowledge my innate conviction that it was wrong but we will not talk of that any more if you please it is done my sin is sinned i have now to put it behind me and be truthful for evermore if i can very well if you like to be uncomfortable and morbid be so i always keep my conscience as tight shut up as a jack in a box for when it jumps into existence it surprises me by its size so i coax it down again as the fisherman coaxed the genie would you once more compress yourself into your former dimensions and when i've got him down don't i clap the seal on the vase and take good care how i open it again and how i go against solomon wisest of men who confined him there but it was no smiling matter to margaret she hardly attended to what mister bell was saying her thoughts ran upon the idea before entertained but which now had assumed the strength of a conviction for that and any return on her part she had resolved never to dwell upon and she kept rigidly to her resolution but in the respect and high regard which she had hoped would have ever made him willing in the spirit of gerald griffin's beautiful lines to turn and look back when thou hearest the sound of my name she kept choking and swallowing all the time that she thought about it she tried to comfort herself with the idea that what he imagined her to be did not alter the fact of what she was but it was a truism a phantom and broke down under the weight of her regret she had twenty questions on the tip of her tongue to ask mister bell but not one of them did she utter mister bell thought that she was tired and sent her early to her room where she sate long hours by the open window gazing out on the purple dome above where the stars arose and twinkled and disappeared behind the great umbrageous trees before she went to bed all night long too there burnt a little light on earth a candle in her old bedroom which was the nursery with the present inhabitants of the parsonage until the new one was built a sense of change of individual nothingness of perplexity and disappointment over powered margaret nothing had been the same and this slight all pervading instability had given her greater pain than if all had been too entirely changed for her to recognise it i begin to understand now what heaven must be and oh the grandeur and repose of the words the same yesterday to day and for ever everlasting from everlasting to everlasting thou art god that sky above me looks as though it could not change and yet it will i am so tired so tired of being whirled on through all these phases of my life in which nothing abides by me no creature no place it is like the circle in which the victims of earthly passion eddy continually i am in the mood in which women of another religion take the veil i seek heavenly steadfastness in earthly monotony if i were a roman catholic and could deaden my heart stun it with some great blow i might become a nun if the world stood still it would retrograde and become corrupt if that is not irish looking out of myself and my own painful sense of change the progress all around me is right and necessary to quiver down to her lips she went into the parlour and greeted mister bell ah missy you were up late last night and so you're late this morning now i've got a little piece of news for you what do you think of an invitation to dinner a morning call literally in the dewy morning why i've had the vicar here already on his way to the school how much the desire of giving our hostess a teetotal lecture for the benefit of the haymakers had to do with his earliness i don't know but here he was when i came down just before nine and we are asked to dine there to day but edith expects me back i cannot go said margaret thankful to have so good an excuse still it is open if you would like it oh no said margaret let us keep to our plan let us start at twelve it is very good and kind of them but indeed i could not go very well don't fidget yourself and i'll arrange it all before they left margaret stole round to the back of the vicarage garden and gathered a little straggling piece of honeysuckle she would not take a flower the day before for fear of being observed and her motives and feelings commented upon but as she returned across the common the place was reinvested with the old enchanting atmosphere the common sounds of life were more musical there than anywhere else in the whole world the light more golden the life more tranquil and full of dreamy delight as margaret remembered her feelings yesterday she said to herself and i too change perpetually now this now that now disappointed and peevish because all is not exactly as i had pictured it when it was the six hundred and seventy third night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king they said we will not slay him save in our own land then they sailed on till they came to the city of karaj the builder whereof was an amalekite fierce and furious and he had set up at each gate of the city a magical figure of copper which whenever a stranger entered blew a blast on a trumpet that all in the city heard it and fell upon the stranger and slew him except they embraced their creed king of al irak who biddeth the folk quit their belief and worship his lord wherefore when they bring him before thee look thou spare him not so haply our god may look lovingly upon us but the wazir said o king it befitteth not to slaughter him thus for he would die in a moment better we imprison him and build a pyre of fuel and burn him with fire quoth they we found the chains and shackles cast down and the doors fast locked whereat the king marvelled and asked hath this fellow to heaven up flown or into the earth gone down and they answered we know not then said the king i will go and question my god and he will inform me whither he is gone so he rose and went in to prostrate himself to his idol but found it not and began to rub his eyes and say am i in sleep or on wake then he turned to his wazir and said to him where is my god and where is my prisoner by my faith o dog of wazirs haddest thou not counselled me to burn him i had slaughtered him for it is he who hath stolen my god and fled and there is no help but i take brood wreak of him then he drew his sword and struck off the wazir's head replied gharib say there is no god but the god and abraham is the friend of god so the marid pronounced the profession of faith and was enrolled among the people of felicity now his name was zalzal and the idol and made for the higher air such was his case but as regards the king when his soldiers saw what had befallen and the slaughter of the wazir they renounced the worship of the idol and drawing their swords slew the king after which they fell on one another and the women and girls fled to the hamlets and forted villages wherefore the city became desert and none dwelt therein but the owl and the land of the enchanted calf so called because its king al muzalzil had a pied calf which he had clad in housings brocaded with red gold and worshipped as a god one day the king and his people went in to the calf and found him trembling so the king said what shall we do o king quoth he when my son cometh and ye see him embrace him do ye lay hold of him and they said hearkening and obedience after two days came zalzal and gharib with the king's idol of karaj but no sooner had they entered the palace gate than the jinn seized on them and carried them before al muzalzil who looked at his son with eyes of ire and said to him o dog of the jann hast thou left thy faith and that of thy fathers and grandfathers quoth zalzal i have embraced the true faith and on like wise do thou woe be to thee seek salvation and thou shalt be saved from the wrath of the king almighty in sway creator of night and day therewith his father waxed wroth and said o son of adultery dost confront me with these words whereupon the king cried out to a marid called sayyar saying when being weary he alighted in a valley full of trees and streams and fruits and setting down from his back gharib chained as he was fell asleep for fatigue he strove with his bonds till he burst them then taking up a heavy stone he cast it down on the marid's head and crushed his bones so that he died on the spot then he fared on into the valley and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and seventy fifth night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king and found himself in a great island in mid ocean full of all fruits that lips and tongue could desire so he abode alone on the island drinking of its waters and eating of its fruits and of fish that he caught and days and years passed over him till he had sojourned there in his solitude seven years one day as he sat they grieved for him and one of the ifrits said abide thou here till we bear these two lambs to our king that he may break his fast on the one and sup on the other and after we will come back and carry thee to thine own country he thanked them and said where be the lambs quoth they these two mortals are the lambs i take refuge with allah the god of abraham the friend the lord of all creatures who hath power over everything then the marids flew away when one of them returned bringing with him a suit of clothes wherewith he clad him then he took him up and flew with him sky high out of sight of earth and a flaming shaft issued from amongst them and made for the marid who fled from it towards the earth and the fiery shaft overtook the marid who became a heap of ashes after which he rose to the surface and swam for two days and two nights till his strength failed him and he made certain of death but on the third day as he was despairing he caught sight of an island steep and mountainous so he swam for it and landing walked on inland where he rested a day and a night feeding on the growth of the ground then he climbed to the mountain top and descending the opposite slope fared on two days till he came in sight of a walled and bulwarked city so she asked him what be thy name and faith and whence comest thou and he answered and i am a moslem said she leave this creed and enter mine and i will marry thee and make thee king but he looked at her with eyes of ire and cried perish thou and thy faith cried she and she called out to her men saying imprison him in the house of the idol haply it will soften his heart so they shut him up in the domed shrine and locking the doors upon him went their way they jailed him in the idol's domed shrine and locking the doors upon him went their way but he smote one of them with his fist and slew him and so did he with another and yet another till he had slain five and twenty of them and the rest fled quoth she what is the matter and quoth they the prisoner hath broken thine idol and slain thy men and told her all that had passed when she heard this she cast her crown to the ground and said there is no worth left in idols then she mounted amid a thousand fighting men and rode to the temple and come forth and was slaying men and overthrowing warriors when she saw his prowess her heart was drowned in the love of him and she said to herself that he may lie in my bosom the rest of my life then she cried to her men hold aloof from him and leave him to himself then going up to him she muttered certain magical words whereupon his arm became benumbed his forearm relaxed and the sword dropped from his hand so they seized him and pinioned him as he stood confounded stupefied then the queen returned to her palace and seating herself on her seat of estate bade her people withdraw and leave gharib with her when they were alone she said to him o dog of the arabs wilt thou shiver my idol and slay my people he replied so she took water and conjuring over it sprinkled it upon him and he became an ape and she used to feed and water and keep him in a loses appointing one to care for him and in this plight he abode two years then she called him to her one day and said to him come do thy business he replied tis well and mounting on her breast seized her by the neck and brake it they found gharib standing at the gate clad in complete war gear and he said to them o folk leave the service of idols and worship the all wise king creator of night and day the lord of men the quickener of dry bones for he made all things and hath dominion over all when the kafirs heard this they ran at him but he fell on them like a rending lion and charged through them again and again slaying of them much people and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and seventy seventh night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the kafirs fell upon gharib who plied them with the keen sabre and made them drink the cup of destruction whilst allah hurried their souls to hell fire to tell the tale and the rest cried out quarter quarter and believed in the requiting king whom no one thing diverteth from other thing lord of this world and of the next then zalzal saluted gharib and gave him joy of his safety and gharib said to him how knowest thou of my case and he replied o my lord i ruled them for a year's space till one night i lay down to sleep having thee in thought and saw thee in a dream fighting against the people of jan shah wherefore i took these thousand marids and came to thee then he seized upon jan shah's treasures and those of the slain and appointed a ruler over the city and added them to those of jan shah then zalzal loaded forty thousand marids with the treasure flew with his host towards the city of isbanir al madain ho star o morn ho mahdiyah whereupon the twain started up from sleep in amazement and said who calleth us at this hour quoth he and lullilooed with cries of joy so that all the palace rang again and the captains of the army awoke and said what is to do so they made for the palace and asked the eunuchs hath one of the king's women given birth to a child and they answered no but rejoice ye for king gharib hath returned to you so they rejoiced and gharib after salams to the women came forth amongst his comrades who threw themselves upon him and kissed his hands and feet returning thanks to almighty allah and praising him but we know not what they want for we have had with them neither battle nor speech and presently they added the name of the commander of the besieging army is murad shah and he hath with him an hundred thousand horse and three thousand foot besides two hundred tribesmen of the jinn now the manner of his coming was wondrous and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the six hundred and seventy eighth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king let her go bidding her flee for her life she went forth distracted unknowing whither to turn and saying that thou mayst see my case and the misery i am in and wandered on from country to country and valley to valley in whose midst stood a strong based castle and a lofty builded as it were one of the pavilions of paradise so she betook herself thither and entering the fortalice found it hung and carpeted with stuffs of silk and great plenty of gold and silver vessels and therein were an hundred beautiful damsels deeming her of the virgins of the jinn and asked her of her case quoth she i am daughter to the persians king and told them all that had befallen her which when they heard they wept over her and condoled with her and comforted her saying be of good cheer and keep thine eyes cool and clear for here shalt thou have meat and drink and raiment she called down blessings on them and they brought her food of which she ate till she was satisfied then quoth she to them who is the owner of this palace and lord over you girls and quoth they king salsal son of dal is our master he passeth a night here once in every month and fareth in the morning to rule over the tribes of the jann and he grew up in his mother's lap after a while came king salsal riding on a paper white elephant as he were a tower plastered with lime and attended by the troops of the jinn he entered the palace where the hundred damsels met him and kissed ground before him when the king saw her he looked at her and said to the others who is yonder damsel and they replied king of the persians and turks and daylamites quoth he who brought her hither so they repeated to him her story and said to her grieve not but take patience till thy son be grown a man when i will go to the land of the ajamis and strike off thy father's head from between his shoulders and seat thy son on the throne in his stead so she rose and kissed his hands and blessed him then she abode in the castle and her son grew up and was reared with the children of the king they used to ride forth together a hunting and birding and he became skilled in the chase of wild beasts and ravening lions and ate of their flesh till his heart became harder than the rock o my mamma who is my papa she replied o my son and i am the king's daughter of the persians and she told him her story quoth he and quoth she yes whereupon he colonel woodville had begun to swear it was not the torrent of loud imprecation that dick had heard in jackson but subdued and all the more fierce because it was so like the ferocious whine of a powerful and hurt wild animal swearing was common enough among the older men of the south even among the educated but colonel woodville now surpassed them all dick heard oaths ripe and rich entirely new to him and he heard the old ones in new arrangements and with new inflections and yet there was no blasphemy about it it seemed a part of time and place and what was more it seemed natural coming from the lips of the old colonel they reached the door the cut in the side of the ravine and at once a wide portion of the battlefield sprang into the light while the roar of the guns was redoubled i will nevertheless see the chase and even if i am an old hound i could run with the best of them if that infernal yankee bullet had not taken me in the leg miss woodville brought him the glasses a powerful pair and he glued them instantly to his eyes dick saw only the field of battle dark lines and blurs the red flare of cannon and rifle fire and towers and banks of smoke but the colonel saw individual human beings and with his trained military eye he knew what the movements meant dick felt the hand upon his shoulder trembling with excitement he was excited himself miss woodville stood just behind them and a faint tinge of color appeared in her pale face the yankees are getting ready to charge said the colonel and their rifles make sheets of flame all the time the cannon are firing over their heads heavens what a bombardment i've never before listened to its like asked miss woodville very little yet and they should do little pemberton is showing more judgment than i expected of him the defense should hold its fire until the enemy is well within range and that's what we're doing the colonel leaned a little more heavily upon him but dick steadied himself the old man still kept the glasses to his eyes and swept them back and forth in as wide an arc as their position permitted the hills shook with the thunder of the cannon and the brilliant sun piercing through the smoke lighted up the vast battle line the attack of the skirmishers grows hotter said the old man the thickets blaze with the fire of their rifles heavy masses of infantry are moving forward now they stop and lie on their arms they are awaiting the word from other parts of the field and it shows with certainty that a grand attack is coming two batteries of eight guns each have come nearer i did not think it possible for the fire of their cannon to increase but it has done so young sir would you care to look through the glasses i believe not colonel i will trust to the naked eye and your report it was an odd feeling that made dick decline the glasses if he looked he must tell to the others what he saw and he wished to show neither exultation nor depression the colonel the duty of courtesy discharged resumed his own position of witness and herald the columns of infantry are getting up again he said i see a man in what i take to be a general's uniform riding along their front he must be making a speech no doubt he knows the desperate nature of the attack and would inspire them now he is gone and other officers colonels and majors are moving about what are the skirmishers doing colonel their fire is not so hot they must be drawing back they have made the prelude and the importance of their role has passed the masses of infantry are drawing together again now i see men on horseback with trumpets to their lips yes the charge is coming there was a terrific crash much nearer and dick knew that it was the southern batteries opening fire the shoulder upon which the colonel's hand rested shook a little but it was from excitement he said nothing and colonel woodville continued the smoke is so heavy i can't see what damage was done there are gaps in the yankee lines but the men have closed up and they come on at the double quick with their cannon still firing over their heads in his excitement he took his hand off dick's shoulder and leaned forward a little farther supporting himself now against the earthen wall dick stood just behind him shielded from the sight of any one who might be passing in the ravine although there was little danger now from searchers with a great battle going on meanwhile he watched the combat with an eagerness fully equal to that of the old colonel the mighty crash of cannon and rifles together continued but for a little while the smoke banked up in front so densely that the whole combat was hidden from them then a wind slowly rolled the smoke away the figures of the men began to appear like shadowy tracery and then emerged distinct and separate from the haze they are nearer now said the colonel i can plainly see their long lines moving and their light guns coming with them but our batteries are raking them horribly their men are falling by the scores and hundreds miss woodville uttered a deep sigh and turned her face away but she looked again in a few moments the terrible spell was upon her too dick's nerves were quivering his heart was with the assailants and theirs with the assailed but he would not speak aloud against the hopes of colonel woodville and his daughter since he was in their house such as it was and in a measure under their protection their charge is splendid continued the colonel and i hope pemberton has made full use of the ground for defense he will need all the help he can get oh to be out of the battle on such a day the smoke is in the way again and i can see nothing now it has passed and the enemy is still advancing but our fire grows hotter and hotter the shells and the grape and the canister and the bullets are smashing through them they cannot live under it they must go back nevertheless the blue lines came steadily toward the southern earthworks dick saw officers some ahorse and some afoot rushing about and encouraging the men and he saw many fall and lie still while the regiments passed on they are in the nearer thickets cried the colonel and now they're climbing the slopes ah you riflemen your target is there the northern army was so near now that the southern rifle fire was beating upon it like a storm never flinching the men of the west and northwest and reached the ears of those in the ravine the omen of victory exclaimed the colonel exultantly our brave lads feel that they're about to triumph grant can't break through our line why doesn't he call off his men it's slaughter dick's heart sank he knew that the colonel's words were true the southern army posted in its defenses was breaking the ring of steel that sought to crush it to death groups of men in blue who had seized ground in the very front of the defenses either died there or were gradually driven back the attack has failed and the south has won a victory but grant will come again said dick speaking his opinion for the first time no doubt of it said colonel woodville but likely he will come to the same fate he spoke wholly without animosity the battle now died fast the men in gray had been invincible their cannon and rifles had made an impenetrable barrier of fire and grant despite the valor of his troops had been forced to draw off many thousands had fallen and the southern generals were exultant johnston would come up and grant having such heavy losses would be unable to withstand the united confederate armies but grant as colonel woodville foresaw had no idea of retreating fresh troops were pouring down the great river for him and while he would not again attempt to storm vicksburg the ring of steel around it would be made so broad and strong that pemberton could not get out nor could johnston get in when the last cannon shot echoed over the far hills colonel woodville turned away from the door of his hillside home i must ask your shoulder again young sir he said to dick what i have seen rejoices me greatly but i do not say it to taunt you in war if one wins the other must lose and bear in mind that you are the invader asked dick you may you are a good young man i'm glad i saved you from that scoundrel slade as the score between us is even i wish that you were out of vicksburg and with your own people i was thinking too sir that i ought to go the repulse had struck him a hard blow was it possible that grant could not win and if he could not win what terrible risks he would run in the heart of the confederacy with perhaps two armies to fight he felt that only the mississippi that life line connecting him with the north could save him but as dusk came gradually in the ravine he resolved that he would go his supper as usual was brought to him by miss woodville she was as taciturn as ever speaking scarcely a half dozen words when he asked her if victor had gone through the battle unharmed she merely nodded and presently he was alone again with the dusk deepening in the great gully dick was confident that nobody but colonel woodville his daughter and himself were in the cave home it was but a small place and new callous places on her hands indicated that she was doing the cooking and all other work his resolve to risk everything and go was strengthened he waited patiently until the full night had come and only the usual sounds of an army in camp arose then he made ready he had surrendered his holster and pistols to colonel woodville and so he must issue forth unarmed he had several ten dollar gold pieces in his pocket he knew that it would be most welcome and he could not calculate how many hundreds in confederacy currency it was worth he was glad that he could repay a little at least then he stepped lightly toward the larger chamber in which colonel woodville lay the usual candle was burning on the table near his bed but the great bald head lay motionless on the pillow and the heavy white eyebrows drooped over closed lids sound asleep dick was glad of it the colonel with his strong loyalty to the south might seek to hold him at least as his personal prisoner and now the trouble was avoided he moved gently across the floor and then passed toward the open door how good that puff of fresh air and freedom felt on his face dick stepped into the narrow path cut in the side of the ravine and inhaled more draughts of the fresh air how sweet and strong it was how it filled one's lungs and brought with it life courage and confidence the blessed winds that blew about the world he knew that the path ran in front of other hollows dug in the earth and he felt sorry for the people who were compelled to burrow in them he felt sorry in truth for all vicksburg because now that he was outside his fears for grant disappeared and he knew that he must win while he remained in the path a deep boom came from the direction of the union army and a huge shell burst over the town it was followed in a moment by another and then by many others while the besieged rejoiced in victory and proceeded toward the center of the town he judged that in the hours following a great battle while there was yet much confusion he would find his best chance he had reckoned rightly there was a great passing to and fro in vicksburg but its lights were dim oil and candles alike were scarce and there was little but the moon's rays to disclose a town to the eye the rejoicings over the victory had brought more people than usual into the streets but the same exultation made them unsuspicious and dick glided among them in the dusk almost without fear he had concluded that the longest way around was the shortest way through and he directed his steps toward the river he had formed a clear plan at last and he believed that it would succeed twisting and turning always keeping in the shadows he made good progress descended the bluff and at last stood behind the ruins of an old warehouse near the stream southern batteries were not far away from him and he heard the men talking then strengthening his resolution he came from behind the ruins flung himself almost flat on the ground and crawled toward the river a hail came and dick flattened himself against the ground and lay perfectly still evidently the sentinel was satisfied that his fancy had been making merry with him as he did not look further at the shadow and dick after waiting two or three minutes resumed his slow creeping karmu was a farmer and dharmu was a trader once when dharmu was away from home karmu gave a religious feast and did not invite dharmu's household when dharmu returned and learnt this he told his wife that he also would perform the ceremonies in his house so they set to work and were employed in cooking rice and vegetables far into the night and karam gosain came down to see what preparations dharmu was making in his honour and he watched from the back of the house just then dharmu strained off the water from the cooked rice and threw it out of the window and it fell on karam gosain and scalded him and as the flies and insects worried the wound karam gosain went off to the ganges and buried himself in the middle of the stream as he had thus offended karam gosain all dharmu's undertakings failed and he fell into deep poverty and had not even enough to eat so he had to take service with his brother karmu of the other labourers and the labourers also told him that it was not suitable for him to work as a labourer himself but dharmu said and in the same way dharmu's wife might have acted as overseer of the women but she was ashamed not to work too one day they were transplanting the rice and karmu brought out breakfast for the labourers he told dharmu and his wife to wash their hands and come and eat but they answered that they belonged to the household and that the hired labourers should be fed first so the labourers ate and they ate up all the rice and there was nothing left for dharmu and his wife when the midday meal was brought the same thing happened but they hoped that it would be made up to them when the wages were paid and worked on fasting at evening when they came to pay the wages in kind dharmu's name was called out first but he told his brother to pay the labourers first and in doing this the paddy was all used up and there was nothing left for dharmu and his wife so they went home sorrowfully and their children cried for food and they had nothing to give them in the night dharmu's wife said they promised to pay us for merely looking after the work and instead we worked hard and have still got nothing we will not work for them anymore come let us undo the work we did to day you cut down the embankments you repaired and i will uproot the seedlings which i planted so they went out into the night to do this but whenever dharmu raised his spade a voice called out hold hold and whenever his wife put out her hand to pull up the rice a voice called out hold hold then they said who are you who stop us and the voice answered and they asked how they should propitiate him and the voice said grind turmeric and put it on a plate and buy new cloth and dye it with turmeric and make ready oil and take these things to the ganges and they went to eat the fruit but when they got near they found that all the figs were full of grubs and they sang exhausted by hunger we came to a fig tree and found it full of grubs o karam gosain how far off are you then they came to a mango tree and the same thing happened and they went on and saw a cow with a calf and they thought o karam gosain how far off are you but the cow said to them go to the banks of the ganges then they came to a buffalo and went to milk it but it lowered its head and charged them and the buffalo said go on to the bank of the ganges then they came to a horse and they thought that they would catch it and mount it but it kicked and snorted and they sang and they saw under a banyan tree a large pot full of rupees but they were so disheartened that they made no attempt to touch it then they met a woman who asked where they were going and when she heard she said then they met a woman with both her feet burning in a fire and another with a stool stuck fast to her back and they promised to enquire how these might be delivered but they said it is no low caste person but dharmu then they bathed him and anointed him with oil and turmeric and wrapped him in the new cloth which they had brought and thus they persuaded him to return so they rose up to go back and dharmu asked about the women whom they had met and karam gosain said the woman has a stool stuck to her back because when visitors came she never offered them a seat let her do so in future and she will be freed and the woman has her feet burning in the fire because she pushed the fuel into the fire with her foot let her not do so in future and she will be freed and a horse and a buffalo and a cow and money and mangoes and figs and dharmu said yes but that he had not been able to catch the animals and the fruit was bad karam gosain promised them that on their way back they should take possession of all and they did so and mounted on the elephant and returned to their home with great wealth he became aware that the furnace roar of the battle was growing louder great blown clouds had floated to the still heights of air before him the noise too was approaching the woods filtered men and the fields became dotted as he rounded a hillock he perceived that the roadway was now a crying mass of wagons teams and men from the heaving tangle issued exhortations commands imprecations fear was sweeping it all along the cracking whips bit and horses plunged and tugged the white topped wagons strained and stumbled in their exertions like fat sheep the youth felt comforted in a measure by this sight they were all retreating perhaps then he was not so bad after all he seated himself and watched the terror stricken wagons they fled like soft ungainly animals all the roarers and lashers served to help him to magnify the dangers and horrors of the engagement presently the calm head of a forward going column of infantry appeared in the road it came swiftly on avoiding the obstructions gave it the sinuous movement of a serpent the men at the head the raving teamsters swore many strange oaths the commands to make way had the ring of a great importance in them the men were going forward to the heart of the din they were to confront the eager rush of the enemy they felt the pride of their onward movement when the remainder of the army seemed trying to dribble down this road they tumbled teams about with a fine feeling that it was no matter so long as their column got to the front in time this importance made their faces grave and stern and the backs of the officers were very rigid as the youth looked at them the black weight of his woe returned to him he could have wept in his longings he searched about in his mind for an adequate malediction for the indefinite cause the thing upon which men turn the words of final blame it whatever it was was responsible for him he said there lay the fault the haste of the column to reach the battle seemed to the forlorn young man to be something much finer than stout fighting heroes he thought could find excuses in that long seething lane they could retire with perfect self respect and make excuses to the stars he wondered what those men had eaten that they could be in such haste to force their way to grim chances of death as he watched his envy grew until he thought that he wished to change lives with one of them he would have liked to have used a tremendous force he said throw off himself and become a better swift pictures of himself apart yet in himself came to him a blue desperate figure leading lurid charges with one knee forward and a broken blade high a blue determined figure standing before a crimson and steel assault getting calmly killed on a high place before the eyes of all he thought of the magnificent pathos of his dead body these thoughts uplifted him the clanking arms of the column near him made him soar on the red wings of war for a few moments he was sublime he thought that he was about to start for the front indeed he saw a picture of himself dust stained haggard panting flying to the front at the proper moment to seize and throttle the dark leering witch of calamity then the difficulties of the thing began to drag at him he hesitated balancing awkwardly on one foot he had no rifle he could not fight with his hands said he resentfully to his plan well rifles could be had for the picking they were extraordinarily profuse also he continued it would be a miracle if he found his regiment well he could fight with any regiment he started forward slowly he stepped as if he expected to tread upon some explosive thing doubts and he were struggling he would truly be a worm if any of his comrades should see him returning thus the marks of his flight upon him there was a reply that the intent fighters did not care for what happened rearward saving that no hostile bayonets appeared there in the battle blur his face would in a way be hidden like the face of a cowled man but then he said that his tireless fate would bring forth when the strife lulled for a moment a man to ask of him an explanation he was not cast down by this defeat of his plan for upon studying the affair carefully he could not but admit that the objections were very formidable furthermore various ailments had begun to cry out in their presence he could not persist in flying high with the wings of war they rendered it almost impossible for him to see himself in a heroic light he tumbled headlong he discovered that he had a scorching thirst his face was so dry and grimy that he thought he could feel his skin crackle each bone of his body had an ache in it and seemingly threatened to break with each movement his feet were like two sores there was a dull weight like feeling in his stomach and when he tried to walk his head swayed and he tottered he could not see with distinctness small patches of green mist floated before his vision while he had been tossed by many emotions he had not been aware of ailments now the beset him as he was at last compelled to pay attention to them his capacity for self hate was multiplied in despair he declared that he was not like those others he now conceded it to be impossible that he should ever become a hero he was a craven loon those pictures of glory were piteous things he groaned from his heart and went staggering off a certain mothlike quality within him kept him in the vicinity of the battle he had a great desire to see and to get news he wished to know who was winning he told himself that despite his unprecedented suffering he had never lost his greed for a victory thus many men of courage he considered would be obliged to desert the colors and scurry like chickens he would appear as one of them they would be sullen brothers in distress and he could then easily believe that previously the army had encountered great defeats and in a few months had shaken off all blood and tradition of them emerging as bright and valiant as a new one thrusting out of sight the memory of disaster and appearing with the valor and confidence of unconquered legions the shrilling voices of the people at home would pipe dismally for a time and he did not conceive public opinion to be accurate at long range it was quite probable they would hit the wrong man who after he had recovered from his amazement would perhaps spend the rest of his days in writing replies to the songs of his alleged failure it would be very unfortunate no doubt but in this case a general was of no consequence to the youth in a defeat there would be a roundabout vindication of himself he thought it would prove in a manner that he had fled early because of his superior powers of perception a serious prophet upon predicting a flood should be the first man to climb a tree if the army had gone gloriously on he would be lost if the din meant that now his army's flags were tilted forward he was a condemned wretch he would be compelled to doom himself to isolation if the men were advancing their indifferent feet were trampling upon his chances for a successful life as these thoughts went rapidly through his mind he turned upon them and tried to thrust them away he denounced himself as a villain he said that he was the most unutterably selfish man in existence his mind pictured the soldiers who would place their defiant bodies before the spear of the yelling battle fiend and as he saw their dripping corpses on an imagined field he said that he was their murderer again he thought he believed that he envied a corpse thinking of the slain he achieved a great contempt for some of them as if they were guilty for thus becoming lifeless they might have been killed by lucky chances he said and their robes of glorious memories were shams however he still said that it was a great pity he was not as they a defeat of the army had suggested itself to him as a means of escape from the consequences of his fall he considered now however that it was useless to think of such a possibility but as he mortally feared these shafts it became impossible for him to invent a tale he felt he could trust he experimented with many schemes but threw them aside one by one as flimsy he was quick to see vulnerable places in them all furthermore he was much afraid that some arrow of scorn might lay him mentally low before he could raise his protecting tale he imagined the whole regiment saying where's henry fleming to discover when he would run wherever he went in camp he would encounter insolent and lingeringly cruel stares as he imagined himself passing near a crowd of comrades he could hear one say then as if the heads were moved by one muscle all the faces were turned toward him with wide derisive grins he seemed to hear some one make a humorous remark in a low tone at it the others all crowed and cackled the youth fell back in the procession until the tattered soldier was not in sight then he started to walk on with the others but he was amid wounds the mob of men was bleeding because of the tattered soldier's question he now felt that his shame could be viewed he was continually casting sidelong glances to see if the men were contemplating the letters of guilt he felt burned into his brow and men slowing to his dreary pace were walking with him they were discussing his plight questioning him and giving him advice in a dogged way he repelled them signing to them to go on and leave him alone the shadows of his face were deepening and his tight lips seemed holding in check the moan of great despair there could be seen a certain stiffness in the movements of his body as if he were taking infinite care not to arouse the passion of his wounds as he went on he seemed always looking for a place like one who goes to choose a grave something in the gesture of the man as he waved the bloody and pitying soldiers away made the youth start as if bitten he yelled in horror tottering forward he laid a quivering hand upon the man's arm as the latter slowly turned his waxlike features toward him the youth screamed the tall soldier made a little commonplace smile hello henry he said the youth swayed on his legs and glared strangely he stuttered and stammered oh jim oh jim i got shot yes b'jiminey i got shot he reiterated this fact in a bewildered way as if he did not know how it came about they occupied themselves again in dragging their own tragedies toward the rear suddenly as the two friends marched on the tall soldier seemed to be overcome by a tremor his face turned to a semblance of gray paste he clutched the youth's arm and looked all about him as if dreading to be overheard then he began to speak in a shaking whisper i tell yeh what i'm fraid of henry i'll tell yeh what i'm fraid of i m fraid i ll fall down an them yeh know them damned artillery wagons the youth cried out to him hysterically i ll take care of yeh jim i ll take care of yeh i swear t gawd i will sure will yeh henry the tall soldier beseeched yes yes i tell yeh i'll take care of yeh jim protested the youth i'd do it fer you wouldn't i henry he paused in piteous anxiety to await his friend's reply the youth had reached an anguish where the sobs scorched him he strove to express his loyalty the youth wished his friend to lean upon him but the other always shook his head and strangely protested no no no leave me be leave me be his look was fixed again upon the unknown he moved with mysterious purpose and all of the youth's offers he brushed aside no no leave me be leave me be the youth had to follow presently the latter heard a voice talking softly near his shoulder turning he saw that it belonged to the tattered soldier the tall soldier weakly tried to wrench himself free huh he said vacantly he stared at the youth for a moment at last he spoke as if dimly comprehending he started blindly through the grass the youth turned once to look at the lashing riders and jouncing guns of the battery he was startled from this view by a shrill outcry from the tattered man he and the tattered man began a pursuit there was a singular race jim jim what are you doing what makes you do this way you'll hurt yerself the same purpose was in the tall soldier's face he protested in a dulled way keeping his eyes fastened on the mystic place of his intentions no no don't tech me leave me be leave me be the youth aghast and filled with wonder at the tall soldier began quaveringly to question him where yeh goin jim what you thinking about where you going tell me won't you jim the tall soldier faced about as upon relentless pursuers in his eyes there was a great appeal leave me be can't yeh leave me be for a minnit the youth recoiled why jim he said in a dazed way what s the matter with you the tall soldier turned and lurching dangerously went on the youth and the tattered soldier followed sneaking as if whipped feeling unable to face the stricken man if he should again confront them they began to have thoughts of a solemn ceremony there was something rite like in these movements of the doomed soldier and there was a resemblance in him to a devotee of a mad religion blood sucking muscle wrenching bone crushing they were awed and afraid they hung back lest he have at command a dreadful weapon at last they saw him stop and stand motionless hastening up they perceived that his face wore an expression they paused and stood expectant there was a silence finally the chest of the doomed soldier began to heave with a strained motion it increased in violence until it was as if an animal was within and was kicking and tumbling furiously to be free and once as his friend rolled his eyes he saw something in them that made him sink wailing to the ground he raised his voice in a last supreme call jim jim jim leave me be there was another silence while he waited suddenly his form stiffened and straightened he stared into space to the two watchers there was a curious and profound dignity in the firm lines of his awful face he was invaded by a creeping strangeness that slowly enveloped him then it began to swing forward slow and straight in the manner of a falling tree a swift muscular contortion made the left shoulder strike the ground first the body seemed to bounce a little way from the earth god said the tattered soldier the youth had watched spellbound this ceremony at the place of meeting his face had been twisted into an expression of every agony he had imagined for his friend he now sprang to his feet and going closer gazed upon the pastelike face the mouth was open and the teeth showed in a laugh as the flap of the blue jacket fell away from the body he could see that the side looked as if it had been chewed by wolves the youth turned with sudden livid rage toward the battlefield he shook his fist he seemed about to deliver a philippic hell the red sun was pasted in the sky chapter one i was born in tuckahoe near hillsborough and about twelve miles from easton in talbot county maryland i have no accurate knowledge of my age never having seen any authentic record containing it they seldom come nearer to it than planting time harvest time cherry time spring time or fall time a want of information concerning my own was a source of unhappiness to me even during childhood the white children could tell their ages i could not tell why i ought to be deprived of the same privilege i was not allowed to make any inquiries of my master concerning it he deemed all such inquiries on the part of a slave improper and impertinent and evidence of a restless spirit the nearest estimate i can give makes me now between twenty seven and twenty eight years of age i come to this from hearing my master say some time during eighteen thirty five i was about seventeen years old he was admitted to be such by all i ever heard speak of my parentage the opinion was also whispered that my master was my father but of the correctness of this opinion i know nothing the means of knowing was withheld from me my mother and i were separated when i was but an infant before i knew her as my mother it is a common custom in the part of maryland from which i ran away to part children from their mothers at a very early age frequently before the child has reached its twelfth month and hired out on some farm a considerable distance off and the child is placed under the care of an old woman too old for field labor for what this separation is done i do not know unless it be to hinder the development of the child's affection toward its mother and to blunt and destroy the natural affection of the mother for the child this is the inevitable result i never saw my mother to know her as such more than four or five times in my life and each of these times was very short in duration and at night she was hired by a mister stewart who lived about twelve miles from my home she made her journeys to see me in the night travelling the whole distance on foot after the performance of her day's work she was a field hand and a whipping is the penalty of not being in the field at sunrise unless a slave has special permission from his or her master to the contrary a permission which they seldom get and one that gives to him that gives it the proud name of being a kind master i do not recollect of ever seeing my mother by the light of day she was with me in the night she would lie down with me and get me to sleep but long before i waked she was gone very little communication ever took place between us death soon ended what little we could have while she lived and with it her hardships and suffering she died when i was about seven years old on one of my master's farms near lee's mill i was not allowed to be present during her illness at her death or burial she was gone long before i knew any thing about it never having enjoyed to any considerable extent her soothing presence her tender and watchful care i received the tidings of her death with much the same emotions i should have probably felt at the death of a stranger called thus suddenly away she left me without the slightest intimation of who my father was the whisper that my master was my father may or may not be true that slaveholders have ordained and by law established that the children of slave women shall in all cases follow the condition of their mothers and this is done too obviously to administer to their own lusts and make a gratification of their wicked desires profitable as well as pleasurable for by this cunning arrangement the slaveholder in cases not a few sustains to his slaves the double relation of master and father i know of such cases and it is worthy of remark that such slaves invariably suffer greater hardships and have more to contend with than others they are in the first place a constant offence to their mistress she is ever disposed to find fault with them they can seldom do any thing to please her especially when she suspects her husband of showing to his mulatto children favors which he withholds from his black slaves the master is frequently compelled to sell this class of his slaves out of deference to the feelings of his white wife and cruel as the deed may but must stand by and see one white son tie up his brother of but few shades darker complexion than himself and ply the gory lash to his naked back and if he lisp one word of disapproval it is set down to his parental partiality and only makes a bad matter worse both for himself and the slave whom he would protect and defend every year brings with it multitudes of this class of slaves it was doubtless in consequence of a knowledge of this fact that one great statesman of the south predicted the downfall of slavery by the inevitable laws of population it is nevertheless plain that a very different looking class of people are springing up at the south and are now held in slavery from those originally brought to this country from africa it will do away the force of the argument that god cursed ham and therefore american slavery is right if the lineal descendants of ham are alone to be scripturally enslaved it is certain that slavery at the south must soon become unscriptural i do not remember his first name he was generally called captain anthony a title which i presume he acquired by sailing a craft on the chesapeake bay he was not considered a rich slaveholder he owned two or three farms and about thirty slaves his farms and slaves were under the care of an overseer the overseer's name was plummer mister plummer was a miserable drunkard a profane swearer and a savage monster hardened by a long life of slaveholding he would at times seem to take great pleasure in whipping a slave i have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the most heart rending shrieks of an own aunt of mine and whip upon her naked back till she was literally covered with blood no words no tears no prayers from his gory victim seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose the louder she screamed the harder he whipped and where the blood ran fastest he would whip her to make her scream and whip her to make her hush and not until overcome by fatigue would he cease to swing the blood clotted cowskin i remember the first time i ever witnessed this horrible exhibition i was quite a child but i well remember it i never shall forget it whilst i remember any thing it was the first of a long series of such outrages it struck me with awful force it was the blood stained gate the entrance to the hell of slavery through which i was about to pass it was a most terrible spectacle i wish i could commit to paper the feelings with which i beheld it he had ordered her not to go out evenings and warned her that she must never let him catch her in company with a young man who was paying attention to her belonging to colonel lloyd the young man's name was ned roberts generally called lloyd's ned why master was so careful of her may be safely left to conjecture she was a woman of noble form and of graceful proportions having very few equals and fewer superiors in personal appearance among the colored or white women of our neighborhood aunt hester had not only disobeyed his orders in going out but had been found in company with lloyd's ned which circumstance i found from what he said while whipping her was the chief offence had he been a man of pure morals himself he might have been thought interested in protecting the innocence of my aunt but those who knew him will not suspect him of any such virtue before he commenced whipping aunt hester he took her into the kitchen and led her to a stool under a large hook in the joist put in for the purpose he made her get upon the stool and tied her hands to the hook she now stood fair for his infernal purpose her arms were stretched up at their full length so that she stood upon the ends of her toes and after rolling up his sleeves he commenced to lay on the heavy cowskin and soon the warm red blood amid heart rending shrieks from her and horrid oaths from him came dripping to the floor i was so terrified and horror stricken at the sight that i hid myself in a closet and dared not venture out till long after the bloody transaction was over i expected it would be my turn next it was all new to me i had never seen any thing like it before one daughter lucretia and her husband captain thomas auld they lived in one house upon the home plantation of colonel edward lloyd my master was colonel lloyd's clerk and superintendent i spent two years of childhood on this plantation in my old master's family it was here that i witnessed the bloody transaction recorded in the first chapter and as i received my first impressions of slavery on this plantation i will give some description of it and of slavery as it there existed the plantation is about twelve miles north of easton in talbot county and is situated on the border of miles river the principal products raised upon it were tobacco corn and wheat he was able to keep in almost constant employment a large sloop in carrying them to market at baltimore this sloop was named sally lloyd in honor of one of the colonel's daughters my master's son in law captain auld was master of the vessel she was otherwise manned by the colonel's own slaves their names were peter isaac rich and jake these were esteemed very highly by the other slaves and looked upon as the privileged ones of the plantation wye town was under the overseership of a man named noah willis new design was under the overseership of a mister townsend the overseers of these and all the rest of the farms numbering over twenty received advice and direction from the managers of the home plantation this was the great business place it was the seat of government for the whole twenty farms all disputes among the overseers were settled here if a slave was convicted of any high misdemeanor became unmanageable he was brought immediately here severely whipped put on board the sloop carried to baltimore and sold to austin woolfolk or some other slave trader as a warning to the slaves remaining here too the slaves of all the other farms received their monthly allowance of food and their yearly clothing the men and women slaves received as their monthly allowance of food eight pounds of pork or its equivalent in fish and one bushel of corn meal their yearly clothing consisted of two coarse linen shirts one pair of linen trousers like the shirts one jacket one pair of trousers for winter made of coarse negro cloth one pair of stockings and one pair of shoes there were no beds given the slaves unless one coarse blanket be considered such and none but the men and women had these this however is not considered a very great privation for when their day's work in the field is done the most of them having their washing mending and cooking to do and having few or none of the ordinary facilities for doing either of these very many of their sleeping hours are consumed in preparing for the field the coming day no age nor sex finds any favor mister severe the overseer used to stand by the door of the quarter armed with a large hickory stick and heavy cowskin ready to whip any one who was so unfortunate as not to hear and this too in the midst of her crying children pleading for their mother's release he seemed to take pleasure in manifesting his fiendish barbarity added to his cruelty he was a profane swearer it was enough to chill the blood and stiffen the hair of an ordinary man to hear him talk scarce a sentence escaped him but that was commenced or concluded by some horrid oath the field was the place to witness his cruelty and profanity he died very soon after i went to colonel lloyd's and he died as he lived uttering with his dying groans bitter curses and horrid oaths his death was regarded by the slaves as the result of a merciful providence mister severe's place was filled by a mister hopkins he was a very different man he was less cruel less profane and made less noise than mister severe his course was characterized by no extraordinary demonstrations of cruelty he whipped but seemed to take no pleasure in it he was called by the slaves a good overseer the home plantation of colonel lloyd wore the appearance of a country village were performed here the shoemaking and mending the blacksmithing cartwrighting coopering weaving and grain grinding were all performed by the slaves on the home plantation the whole place wore a business like aspect very unlike the neighboring farms it was associated in their minds with greatness a representative could not be prouder of his election to a seat in the american congress than a slave on one of the out farms would be of his election to do errands at the great house farm they regarded it as evidence of great confidence reposed in them by their overseers and it was on this account as well as a constant desire to be out of the field from under the driver's lash that they esteemed it a high privilege one worth careful living for he was called the smartest and most trusty fellow who had this honor conferred upon him the most frequently the competitors for this office sought as diligently to please their overseers as the office seekers in the political parties seek to please and deceive the people the same traits of character might be seen in colonel lloyd's slaves as are seen in the slaves of the political parties the slaves selected to go to the great house farm for the monthly allowance for themselves and their fellow slaves were peculiarly enthusiastic while on their way they would make the dense old woods for miles around reverberate with their wild songs they would compose and sing as they went along consulting neither time nor tune the thought that came up came out especially would they do this when leaving home they would then sing most exultingly the following words than the reading of whole volumes of philosophy on the subject could do i did not when a slave understand the deep meaning of those rude and apparently incoherent songs i was myself within the circle without might see and hear they told a tale of woe which was then altogether beyond my feeble comprehension they were tones loud long and deep they breathed the prayer and complaint of souls boiling over with the bitterest anguish every tone was a testimony against slavery and a prayer to god for deliverance from chains the hearing of those wild notes always depressed my spirit and filled me with ineffable sadness i have frequently found myself in tears while hearing them the mere recurrence to those songs even now afflicts me and while i am writing these lines an expression of feeling has already found its way down my cheek i can never get rid of that conception and quicken my sympathies for my brethren in bonds if any one wishes to be impressed with the soul killing effects of slavery let him go to colonel lloyd's plantation and on allowance day place himself in the deep pine woods and there let him in silence analyze the sounds that shall pass through the chambers of his soul and if he is not thus impressed it will only be because there is no flesh in his obdurate heart i have often been utterly astonished since i came to the north to find persons who could speak of the singing among slaves as evidence of their contentment and happiness it is impossible to conceive of a greater mistake slaves sing most when they are most unhappy the songs of the slave represent the sorrows of his heart and he is relieved by them only as an aching heart is relieved by its tears at least such is my experience i have often sung to drown my sorrow but seldom to express my happiness chapter eight in a very short time after i went to live at baltimore my old master's youngest son richard died and in about three years and six months after his death my old master captain anthony died leaving only his son andrew and daughter lucretia to share his estate he died while on a visit to see his daughter at hillsborough cut off thus unexpectedly he left no will as to the disposal of his property it was therefore necessary to have a valuation of the property that it might be equally divided between missus lucretia and master andrew i was immediately sent for to be valued with the other property here again my feelings rose up in detestation of slavery i had now a new conception of my degraded condition prior to this i had become if not insensible to my lot at least partly so i left baltimore with a young heart overborne with sadness and a soul full of apprehension i took passage with captain rowe in the schooner wild cat and after a sail of about twenty four hours i found myself near the place of my birth i had now been absent from it almost if not quite five years i however remembered the place very well i was only about five years old when i left it to go and live with my old master on colonel lloyd's plantation so that i was now between ten and eleven years old we were all ranked together at the valuation were ranked with horses sheep and swine there were horses and men cattle and women pigs and children all holding the same rank in the scale of being and were all subjected to the same narrow examination silvery headed age and sprightly youth at this moment i saw more clearly than ever the brutalizing effects of slavery upon both slave and slaveholder after the valuation then came the division i have no language to express the high excitement and deep anxiety which were felt among us poor slaves during this time our fate for life was now to be decided we had no more voice in that decision than the brutes among whom we were ranked a single word from the white men was enough against all our wishes prayers and entreaties to sunder forever the dearest friends dearest kindred and strongest ties known to human beings in addition to the pain of separation there was the horrid dread of falling into the hands of master andrew he was known to us all as being a most cruel wretch a common drunkard who had by his reckless mismanagement and profligate dissipation already wasted a large portion of his father's property we all felt that we might as well be sold at once to the georgia traders as to pass into his hands would be our inevitable condition a condition held by us all in the utmost horror and dread i suffered more anxiety than most of my fellow slaves i had known what it was to be kindly treated they had known nothing of the kind they had seen little or nothing of the world they were in very deed men and women of sorrow and acquainted with grief their backs had been made familiar with the bloody lash so that they had become callous mine was yet tender for while at baltimore i got few whippings and few slaves could boast of a kinder master and mistress than myself and the thought of passing out of their hands into those of master andrew a man who but a few days before was well calculated to make me anxious as to my fate after he had committed this savage outrage upon my brother he turned to me and said that was the way he meant to serve me one of these days meaning i suppose when i came into his possession thanks to a kind providence i fell to the portion of missus lucretia and was sent immediately back to baltimore to live again in the family of master hugh it was a glad day to me i was absent from baltimore for the purpose of valuation and division just about one month and it seemed to have been six very soon after my return to baltimore my mistress lucretia died leaving her husband and one child amanda all remained slaves from the youngest to the oldest if any one thing in my experience more than another served to deepen my conviction of the infernal character of slavery and to fill me with unutterable loathing of slaveholders it was their base ingratitude to my poor old grandmother she had been the source of all his wealth she had peopled his plantation with slaves she had become a great grandmother in his service and in their hands she saw her children her grandchildren and her great grandchildren divided like so many sheep without being gratified with the small privilege of a single word as to their or her own destiny and to cap the climax of their base ingratitude and fiendish barbarity my grandmother who was now very old having outlived my old master and all his children having seen the beginning and end of all of them and her present owners finding she was of but little value her frame already racked with the pains of old age and complete helplessness fast stealing over her once active limbs they took her to the woods built her a little hut put up a little mud chimney she lives to remember and mourn over the loss of children the loss of grandchildren and the loss of great grandchildren they are in the language of the slave's poet whittier gone gone sold and gone to the rice swamp dank and lone where the slave whip ceaseless swings where the noisome insect stings where the fever demon strews poison with the falling dews where the sickly sunbeams glare to the rice swamp dank and lone from virginia hills and waters the hearth is desolate the children the unconscious children who once sang and danced in her presence are gone she gropes her way in the darkness of age for a drink of water instead of the voices of her children she hears by day the moans of the dove all is gloom the grave is at the door and now when weighed down by the pains and aches of old age when the head inclines to the feet when the beginning and ending of human existence meet the time for the exercise of that tenderness and affection which children only can exercise towards a declining parent my poor old grandmother the devoted mother of twelve children is left all alone in yonder little hut before a few dim embers she stands she sits she staggers she falls she groans she dies and there are none of her children or grandchildren present to wipe from her wrinkled brow the cold sweat of death or to place beneath the sod her fallen remains will not a righteous god visit for these things in about two years after the death of missus lucretia master thomas married his second wife and as a means of punishing his brother he took me from him to live with himself at saint michael's here i underwent another most painful separation it however was not so severe as the one i dreaded at the division of property for during this interval a great change had taken place in master hugh and his once kind and affectionate wife the influence of brandy upon him and of slavery upon her had effected a disastrous change in the characters of both so that as far as they were concerned i thought i had little to lose by the change but it was not to them that i was attached it was to those little baltimore boys that i felt the strongest attachment the barrier betwixt himself and brother he considered impassable i then had to regret that i did not at least make the attempt to carry out my resolution to run away for the chances of success are tenfold greater from the city than from the country i sailed from baltimore for saint michael's in the sloop amanda captain edward dodson on my passage i paid particular attention to the direction which the steamboats took to go to philadelphia i found instead of going down on reaching north point they went up the bay in a north easterly direction i deemed this knowledge of the utmost importance my determination to run away was again revived i resolved to wait only so long as the offering of a favorable opportunity once upon a time there lived a king and queen who had an only daughter her incomparable beauty sweetness and intelligence caused her to be named graciosa she was all her mother's joy every day she had given her a different dress of gold brocade velvet or satin yet she was neither conceited nor boastful she used to pass her mornings in study and in the afternoon she sat sewing by the queen's side she had however plenty of play time and sweetmeats without end so that she was altogether the happiest princess alive at the same court was an elderly young lady named duchess grognon who was the very opposite of graciosa her hair was fiery red her face fat and spotty and she had but one eye her mouth was so big that you might have thought she could eat you up only she had no teeth to do it with she was also humpbacked and lame of course she could not help her ugliness and nobody would have disliked her for that if she had not been of such an unpleasant temper that she hated everything sweet and beautiful she had also a very good opinion of herself and when any one praised the princess would say angrily that is a lie my little finger is worth her whole body in course of time the queen fell sick and died and her daughter was almost broken hearted so was her husband for a year and then he began to comfort himself by hunting one day after a long chase he came to a strange castle which happened to be that of the duchess grognon she informed of his approach went out to meet him and received him most respectfully as he was very hot with hunting she took him into the coolest place in the palace which was a vaulted cave most elegantly furnished where there were two hundred barrels arranged in long rows madam are these all yours inquired the king yes sire but i shall be most happy if you will condescend to taste their contents which wine do you prefer canary hermitage champagne and she ran over a long list out of which his majesty made his choice grognon took a little hammer and struck toc toc on the cask from which there rolled out a handful of silver money from which when she tapped it out poured a stream of gold coins i never saw the like what nonsense and she tried the third out of which came a heap of pearls and diamonds so that the floor of the cave was strewn with them sire she exclaimed some one has robbed me of my good wine and put this rubbish in its place rubbish madam why such rubbish would buy my whole kingdom it is yours sire replied the duchess if you will make me your queen the king who was a great lover of money replied eagerly certainly madam i'll marry you to morrow if you will grognon highly delighted made but one other condition that she should have the princess graciosa entirely in her own rule and power just as if she had been her real mother to which the foolish king consented for he thought much more of riches than he did of his child so he and grognon departed hand in hand out of the cave very well pleased and asked him if he had had good sport in his hunting yes my child said he for i have taken a dove alive oh give it me and i will nourish and cherish it cried the princess that is impossible for it is the duchess grognon whom i have promised to marry she a dove she is rather a hawk sighed the princess in despair but her father bade her hold her tongue and promise to love her stepmother who would have over her all the authority of a mother and to whom he wished to present her that very day the obedient princess went to her apartment where her nurse soon found out the sorrow in her face and its cause my child said the good old woman princesses ought to show a good example to humbler women promise me to do your best to please your father and to make yourself agreeable to the stepmother he has chosen for you and the nurse gave so much good advice that graciosa began to smile and dressed herself in her best attire a green robe embroidered with gold while her fair loose falling hair was adorned according to the fashion of the day with a coronet of jasmine of which the leaves were made of large emeralds grognon on her part made the best of herself that was possible she put on a high heeled shoe to appear less lame she padded her shoulders dyed her red hair black and put in a false eye then dressed herself in a hooped petticoat of violet satin trimmed with blue and an upper gown of yellow with green ribands in this costume she wished to enter the city on horseback as she understood the queens were in the habit of doing meantime and to pass the time away she went all alone into a little wood where she sobbed and wept in secret until suddenly there appeared before her a young page whom she had never seen before who are you she inquired and when did his majesty take you into his service princess said the page bowing i am in no one's service but your own i am percinet a prince in my own country so that there is no inequality of rank between us i have loved you long and seen you often for i have the fairy gift of making myself invisible i might longer have concealed myself from you but for your present sorrow in which however i hope to be of both comfort and assistance a page and yet a prince and your faithful lover at these words at once tender and respectful the princess who had long heard of the fairy prince percinet felt so happy that she feared grognon no more they talked a little while together and then returned to the palace where the page assisted her to mount her horse on which she looked so beautiful that all the new queen's splendours faded into nothing in comparison and not one of the courtiers had eyes for any except graciosa as soon as grognon saw it what cried she has this creature the impudence to be better mounted than myself descend miss and let me try your horse and your page whom everybody thinks so much of bid him come and hold my bridle but no sooner had the duchess mounted than the horse ran away with her and dragged her over briers stones and mud and finally threw her into a deep ditch her head was cut in several places and her arm fractured they picked her up in little pieces like a broken wineglass never was there a poor bride in worse plight but in spite of her sufferings her malice remained she sent for the king this is all graciosa's fault she wished to kill me i desire that your majesty will punish her or leave me to do it else i will certainly be revenged upon you both the king afraid of losing his casks full of gold pieces consented and graciosa was commanded to appear she came trembling and looking round vainly for prince percinet the cruel grognon ordered four women ugly as witches to take her and strip off her fine clothes and whip her with rods till her white shoulders were red with blood but lo as soon as the rods touched her they turned into bundles of feathers and the women tired themselves to death with whipping ah kind percinet what do i not owe you what should i do without you sighed the princess when she was taken back to her own chamber and her nurse and then she saw the prince standing before her in his green dress and his white plume the most charming of pages percinet advised her to pretend illness on account of the cruel treatment she was supposed to have received which so delighted grognon that she got well all the sooner and the marriage was celebrated with great splendour soon after the king who knew that his wife's weak point was her vanity gave a tournament at which he ordered the six bravest knights of the court to proclaim that queen grognon was the fairest lady alive no knight ventured to dispute this fact until there appeared one who carried a little box adorned with diamonds and proclaimed aloud that grognon was the ugliest woman in the universe and that the most beautiful was she whose portrait was in the box he opened it and behold the image of the princess graciosa the princess who sat behind her stepmother felt sure that the unknown knight was percinet but she dared say nothing the contest was fixed for next day but in the meantime grognon wild with anger commanded graciosa to be taken in the middle of the night to a forest a hundred leagues distant full of wolves lions tigers and bears in vain the poor maiden implored that the attendants would kill her at once rather than leave her in that dreadful place the queen's orders must be obeyed no answer was made to her but the servants remounted and rode away at last overcome with fear and grief she sank on the ground sobbing out percinet percinet have you forsaken me while she spoke a bright light dazzled her eyes the midnight forest was changed into glittering alleys at the end of which appeared a palace of crystal shining like the sun she knew it was the doing of the fairy prince who loved her and felt a joy mingled with fear she turned to fly but saw him standing before her more handsome and charming than ever princess said he why are you afraid of me this is the palace of the fairy queen my mother and the princesses my sisters who will take care of you and love you tenderly enter this chariot and i will convey you there they reached the palace where the queen and her two daughters received the forlorn princess with great kindness and led her through many rooms of rock crystal glittering with jewels where to her amazement graciosa saw the history of her own life even down to this adventure in the forest painted on the walls how is this she said prince you know everything about me yes and i wish to preserve everything concerning you said he tenderly she spent eight days in his palace days full of every enjoyment and percinet tried all the arguments he could think of to induce her to marry him and remain there for ever and she preferred rather to suffer than to be wanting in duty she entreated percinet to use his fairy power to send her home again and meantime to tell her what had become of her father come with me into the great tower there and you shall see for yourself thereupon he took her to the top of a tower prodigiously high put her little finger to his lips and her foot upon his foot then he bade her look the king and grognon sitting together on their throne the latter was telling how graciosa had hanged herself in a cave she will not be much loss sire and as when dead she was far too frightful for you to look at i have given orders to bury her at once she might well say that for she had had a large faggot put into a coffin and sealed up the king and all the nation mourned over it and now that she was no more they declared there never was such a sweet creature as the lost princess the sight of her father's grief quite overcame graciosa oh percinet she cried my father believes me dead if you love me take me home the prince consented though very sorrowfully saying that she was as cruel to him as grognon was to her and mounted with her in his chariot drawn by four white stags what is this she cried terrified princess my palace which you forsake is among the things which are dead and gone you will enter it no more till after your burial prince only she knew well that she suffered quite as much as he did in thus departing and quitting him arrived in her father's presence she had great difficulty in persuading him that she was not a ghost until the coffin with the faggot inside it was taken up and grognon's malice discovered but even then the king was so weak a man that the queen soon made him believe he had been cheated that the princess was really dead and that this was a false graciosa without more ado he abandoned his daughter to her stepmother's will grognon transported with joy dragged her to a dark prison took away her clothes made her dress in rags feed on bread and water and sleep upon straw forlorn and hopeless graciosa dared not now call upon percinet she doubted if he still loved her enough to come to her aid meantime grognon had sent for a fairy who was scarcely less malicious than herself i have here said she a little wretch of a girl for whom i wish to find all sorts of difficult tasks pray assist me in giving her a new one every day the fairy promised to think of it and soon brought a skein as thick as four persons yet composed of thread so fine that it broke if you only blew upon it and so tangled that it had neither beginning nor end grognon delighted sent for her poor prisoner there miss teach your clumsy fingers to unwind this skein and if you break a single thread i will flay you alive then she sent her to her miserable cell and treble locked the door graciosa stood dismayed turning the skein over and over and breaking hundreds of threads each time ah percinet she cried in despair come and help me or at least receive my last farewell immediately percinet stood beside her having entered the cell as easily as if he carried the key in his pocket behold me princess ready to serve you even though you forsook me he touched the skein with his wand and it untangled itself and wound itself up in perfect order do you wish anything more madam asked he coldly percinet percinet do not reproach me i am only too unhappy it is your own fault come with me and make us both happy but she said nothing and the fairy prince disappeared at sunset grognon eagerly came to the prison door with her three keys and found graciosa smiling and fair her task all done there was no complaint to make yet grognon exclaimed that the skein was dirty and boxed the princess's ears till her rosy cheeks turned yellow and blue then she left her and overwhelmed the fairy with reproaches find me by to morrow something absolutely impossible for her to do the fairy brought a great basket full of feathers plucked from every kind of bird nightingales canaries linnets larks doves thrushes peacocks ostriches pheasants partridges magpies eagles in fact if i told them all over i should never come to an end and all these feathers were so mixed up together that they could not be distinguished see grognon jumped for joy sent for the princess and ordered her to take her task and finish it as before by set of sun she threw them all back again into the basket and began to weep bitterly let me die said she for death only will end my sorrows percinet loves me no longer if he did he would already have been here here i am my princess cried a voice from under the basket and the fairy prince appeared he gave three taps with his wand the feathers flew by millions out of the basket and arranged themselves in little heaps each belonging to a different bird what do i not owe you love me answered the prince tenderly and said no more when grognon arrived she found the task done she was furious at the fairy who was as much astonished as herself at the result of their malicious contrivances but she promised to try once more and for several days employed all her industry in inventing a box which she said the prisoner must be forbidden on any account to open then added the cunning fairy she will open it and the result will satisfy you to your heart's content and set it on a certain table in an apartment she named but not upon any account to open it or examine its contents she was dressed like any poor peasant in a cotton gown a woollen hood and wooden shoes yet as she walked along people took her for a queen in disguise so lovely were her looks and ways but being weak with imprisonment she soon grew weary and sitting down upon the edge of a little wood took the box upon her lap suddenly a wonderful desire seized her to open it i will take nothing out i will touch nothing said she to herself but i must see what is inside without reflecting on the consequences she lifted up the lid and instantly there jumped out a number of little men and little women carrying little tables and chairs little dishes and little musical instruments the whole company were so small that the biggest giant among them was scarcely the height of a finger they leaped into the green meadow separated into various bands and began dancing and singing eating and drinking to graciosa's wonder and delight but when she recollected herself and wished to get them into the box again they all scampered away again in her distress she called upon percinet and again he appeared and with a single touch of his wand sent all the little people back into the box then in his chariot drawn by stags he took her to the castle where she did all that she had been commanded and returned in safety to her stepmother who was more furious than ever if a fairy could be strangled grognon certainly would have done it in her rage at last she resolved to ask help no more but to work her own wicked will upon graciosa she caused to be dug a large hole in the garden and taking the princess there showed her the stone which covered it underneath this stone lies a great treasure lift it up and you will see grognon pushed her in and let the stone fall down again upon her burying her alive after this there seemed no more hope for the poor princess o percinet cried she you are avenged why did i not return your love and marry you still death will be less bitter if only you regret me a little while she spoke she saw through the blank darkness a glimmer of light it came through a little door she remembered what percinet had said that she would never return to the fairy palace until after she was buried perhaps this final cruelty of grognon would be the end of her sorrows so she took courage crept through the little door and lo she came out into a beautiful garden with long alleys fruit trees and flower beds well she knew it and well she knew the glitter of the rock crystal walls and there at the palace gate stood percinet and the queen his mother and the princesses his sisters and graciosa after all her sufferings wept for joy the marriage was celebrated with great splendour and all the fairies for a thousand leagues round attended it some came in chariots drawn by dragons or swans or peacocks some were mounted upon floating clouds or globes of fire among the rest appeared the very fairy who had assisted grognon to torment graciosa when she discovered that grognon's poor prisoner was now prince percinet's bride she was overwhelmed with confusion and entreated her to forget all that had passed said the fairy and refusing to stay for the wedding dinner she remounted her chariot drawn by two terrible serpents and flew to the palace of graciosa's father there before either king or courtiers or ladies in waiting could stop her even had they wished to do it which remains doubtful she came behind the wicked grognon and twisted her neck just as a cook does a barn door fowl a tale of the ragged mountains during the fall of the year eighteen twenty seven while residing near charlottesville virginia i casually made the acquaintance of mister augustus bedloe this young gentleman was remarkable in every respect and excited in me a profound interest and curiosity i found it impossible to comprehend him either in his moral or his physical relations of his family i could obtain no satisfactory account whence he came i never ascertained even about his age although i call him a young gentleman there was something which perplexed me in no little degree he certainly seemed young and he made a point of speaking about his youth yet there were moments when i should have had little trouble in imagining him a hundred years of age but in no regard was he more peculiar than in his personal appearance he was singularly tall and thin he stooped much his limbs were exceedingly long and emaciated his forehead was broad and low his complexion was absolutely bloodless although sound than i had ever before seen teeth in a human head the expression of his smile however was by no means unpleasing as might be supposed but it had no variation whatever or diminution of light underwent contraction in moments of excitement the orbs grew bright to a degree almost inconceivable seeming to emit luminous rays but of an intrinsic lustre as does a candle or the sun yet their ordinary condition was so totally vapid filmy and dull as to convey the idea of the eyes of a long interred corpse these peculiarities of person appeared to cause him much annoyance and he was continually alluding to them in a sort of half explanatory half apologetic strain which when i first heard it impressed me very painfully i soon however grew accustomed to it and my uneasiness wore off it seemed to be his design rather to insinuate than directly to assert that physically he had not always been what he was that a long series of neuralgic attacks had reduced him from a condition of more than usual personal beauty to that which i saw for many years past he had been attended by a physician named templeton an old gentleman perhaps seventy years of age whom he had first encountered at saratoga and from whose attention while there he either received or fancied that he received great benefit the result was that bedloe who was wealthy had made an arrangement with doctor templeton by which the latter in consideration of a liberal annual allowance had consented to devote his time and medical experience exclusively to the care of the invalid doctor templeton had been a traveller in his younger days and at paris had become a convert in great measure to the doctrines of mesmer it was altogether by means of magnetic remedies and this success had very naturally inspired the latter with a certain degree of confidence in the opinions from which the remedies had been educed the doctor however like all enthusiasts had struggled hard to make a thorough convert of his pupil late days has become so common as to attract little or no attention but which at the period of which i write had very rarely been known in america i mean to say that between doctor templeton and bedloe there had grown up little by little a very distinct and strongly marked rapport or magnetic relation i am not prepared to assert however that this rapport extended beyond the limits of the simple sleep producing power but this power itself had attained great intensity at the first attempt to induce the magnetic somnolency the mesmerist entirely failed in the fifth or sixth he succeeded very partially sleep was brought about almost instantaneously by the mere volition of the operator even when the invalid was unaware of his presence it is only now in the year eighteen forty five enthusiastic his imagination was singularly vigorous and creative and no doubt it derived additional force from the habitual use of morphine which he swallowed in great quantity it was his practice to take a very large dose of it immediately after breakfast each morning or rather immediately after a cup of strong coffee and then set forth alone or attended only by a dog upon a long ramble among the chain of wild and dreary hills that lie westward and southward of charlottesville and are there dignified by the title of the ragged mountains upon a dim warm misty day toward the close of november and during the strange interregnum of the seasons which in america is termed the indian summer mister bedloe departed as usual for the hills in health no worse than usual and in rather more than ordinary spirits the account which he gave of his expedition and of the events which had detained him was a singular one indeed you will remember said he i bent my steps immediately to the mountains and about ten entered a gorge which was entirely new to me the scenery which presented itself on all sides although scarcely entitled to be called grand had about it an indescribable and to me a delicious aspect of dreary desolation the solitude seemed absolutely virgin had been trodden never before by the foot of a human being so entirely secluded and in fact inaccessible except through a series of accidents is the entrance of the ravine that it is by no means impossible that i was indeed the first adventurer the very first and sole adventurer to deepen the vague impressions which these objects created this path was excessively sinuous and as the sun could not be seen i soon lost all idea of the direction in which i journeyed in the meantime the morphine had its customary effect that of enduing all the external world with an intensity of interest in the quivering of a leaf in the hue of a blade of grass in the shape of a trefoil in the humming of a bee in the gleaming of a dew drop in the breathing of the wind in the faint odors that came from the forest there came a whole universe of suggestion a gay and motley train of rhapsodical and immethodical thought busied in this i walked on for several hours during which the mist deepened around me to so great an extent that at length i was reduced to an absolute groping of the way and now an indescribable uneasiness possessed me a species of nervous hesitation and tremor i feared to tread lest i should be precipitated into some abyss i remembered too strange stories told about these ragged hills and of the uncouth and fierce races of men who tenanted their groves and caverns very suddenly my attention was arrested by the loud beating of a drum my amazement was of course extreme but a new and still more astounding source of interest and perplexity arose there came a wild rattling or jingling sound rushed past me with a shriek he came so close to my person that i felt his hot breath upon my face scarcely had he disappeared in the mist before the sight of this monster rather relieved than heightened my terrors for i now made sure that i dreamed i stepped boldly and briskly forward i rubbed my eyes i called aloud i pinched my limbs here stooping i bathed my hands and my head and neck this seemed to dissipate the equivocal sensations which had hitherto annoyed me as i thought a new man and proceeded steadily and complacently on my unknown way at length quite overcome by exertion and by a certain oppressive closeness of the atmosphere i seated myself beneath a tree presently there came a feeble gleam of sunshine and the shadow of the leaves of the tree fell faintly but definitely upon the grass at this shadow i gazed wonderingly for many minutes its character stupefied me with astonishment i looked upward the tree was a palm i now arose hurriedly and in a state of fearful agitation for the fancy that i dreamed would serve me no longer i saw i felt and these senses now brought to my soul a world of novel and singular sensation the heat became all at once intolerable a strange odor loaded the breeze a low continuous murmur like that arising from a full but gently flowing river came to my ears intermingled with the peculiar hum of multitudinous human voices while i listened in an extremity of astonishment which i need not attempt to describe a strong and brief gust of wind i found myself at the foot of a high mountain and looking down into a vast plain through which wound a majestic river on the margin of this river stood an eastern looking city such as we read of in the arabian tales but of a character even more singular than any there described from my position which was far above the level of the town i could perceive its every nook and corner as if delineated on a map the streets seemed innumerable and crossed each other irregularly in all directions but were rather long winding alleys than streets and absolutely swarmed with inhabitants the houses were wildly picturesque on every hand was a wilderness of balconies of verandas of minarets of shrines and fantastically carved oriels bazaars abounded and in these were displayed rich wares in infinite variety and profusion silks muslins the most dazzling cutlery the most magnificent jewels and gems litters with stately dames close veiled elephants gorgeously caparisoned idols grotesquely hewn drums banners and gongs spears silver and gilded maces and amid the crowd and the clamor amid the million of black and yellow men turbaned and robed and of flowing beard there roamed a countless multitude of holy filleted bulls or clung to the minarets and oriels from the swarming streets to the banks of the river there descended innumerable flights of steps leading to bathing places while the river itself seemed to force a passage with difficulty through the vast fleets of deeply burthened ships that far and wide encountered its surface beyond the limits of the city arose in frequent majestic groups the palm and the cocoa or a solitary graceful maiden taking her way with a pitcher upon her head to the banks of the magnificent river but not so what i saw what i heard what i felt what i thought had about it nothing of the unmistakable idiosyncrasy of the dream all was rigorously self consistent at first doubting that i was really awake i entered into a series of tests which soon convinced me that i really was now when one dreams and in the dream suspects that he dreams the suspicion never fails to confirm itself and the sleeper is almost immediately aroused thus novalis errs i am forced to class it among other phenomena in this i am not sure that you are wrong observed doctor templeton but proceed you arose and descended into the city i arose continued bedloe regarding the doctor with an air of profound astonishment i arose as you say and descended into the city on my way i fell in with an immense populace crowding through every avenue all in the same direction and exhibiting in every action the wildest excitement very suddenly and by some inconceivable impulse i became intensely imbued with personal interest in what was going on i seemed to feel that i had an important part to play without exactly understanding what it was against the crowd which environed me however i experienced a deep sentiment of animosity i shrank from amid them and swiftly by a circuitous path reached and entered the city here all was the wildest tumult and contention clad in garments half indian half european and officered by gentlemen in a uniform partly british were engaged at great odds with the swarming rabble of the alleys i joined the weaker party arming myself with the weapons of a fallen officer and fighting i knew not whom with the nervous ferocity of despair we were soon overpowered by numbers and driven to seek refuge in a species of kiosk here we barricaded ourselves and for the present were secure from a loop hole near the summit of the kiosk i perceived a vast crowd in furious agitation surrounding and assaulting a gay palace that overhung the river presently there descended an effeminate looking person a boat was at hand in which he escaped to the opposite bank of the river my companions and having succeeded in gaining over a few of them to my purpose made a frantic sally from the kiosk we rushed amid the crowd that surrounded it they retreated at first before us they rallied fought madly and retreated again in the mean time we were borne far from the kiosk and became bewildered and entangled among the narrow streets of tall overhanging houses the rabble pressed impetuously upon us harrassing us with their spears and overwhelming us with flights of arrows these latter were very remarkable and resembled in some respects the writhing creese of the malay they were made to imitate the body of a creeping serpent and were long and black with a poisoned barb one of them struck me upon the right temple i reeled and fell an instantaneous and dreadful sickness seized me i struggled i gasped i died you will hardly persist now said i smiling that the whole of your adventure was not a dream when i said these words i of course expected some lively sally from bedloe in reply but to my astonishment he hesitated trembled became fearfully pallid and remained silent he at length said hoarsely to bedloe for many minutes continued the latter my sole sentiment my sole feeling was that of darkness and nonentity with the consciousness of death at length there seemed to pass a violent and sudden shock through my soul as if of electricity with it came the sense of elasticity and of light this latter i felt not saw in an instant i seemed to rise from the ground but i had no bodily no visible audible or palpable presence the crowd had departed the tumult had ceased the city was in comparative repose beneath me lay my corpse with the arrow in my temple the whole head greatly swollen and disfigured but all these things i felt not saw i took interest in nothing even the corpse seemed a matter in which i had no concern but appeared to be impelled into motion and flitted buoyantly out of the city retracing the circuitous path by which i had entered it when i had attained that point of the ravine in the mountains at which i had encountered the hyena i again experienced a shock the sense of weight of volition of substance returned i became my original self and bent my steps eagerly homeward but the past had not lost the vividness of the real and not now even for an instant can i compel my understanding to regard it as a dream nor was it said templeton with an air of deep solemnity yet it would otherwise it should be termed the soul of the man of to day is upon the verge of some stupendous psychal discoveries let us content ourselves with this supposition for the rest i have some explanation to make here is a watercolor drawing which i should have shown you before but which an unaccountable sentiment of horror has hitherto prevented me from showing we looked at the picture which he presented i saw nothing in it of an extraordinary character but its effect upon bedloe was prodigious he nearly fainted as he gazed and yet it was but a miniature portrait a miraculously accurate one to be sure of his own very remarkable features at least this was my thought as i regarded it you will perceive said templeton the date of this picture it is here scarcely visible in this corner seventeen eighty in this year was the portrait taken it is the likeness of a dead friend a mister oldeb to whom i became much attached at calcutta during the administration of warren hastings i was then only twenty years old when i first saw you mister bedloe at saratoga it was the miraculous similarity in accomplishing this point i was urged partly and perhaps principally by a regretful memory of the deceased and not altogether horrorless curiosity respecting yourself in your detail of the vision which presented itself to you amid the hills you have described the indian city of benares upon the holy river the riots the combat the massacre were the actual events of the insurrection of cheyte sing which took place in seventeen eighty when hastings was put in imminent peril of his life the man escaping by the string of turbans was cheyte sing himself the party in the kiosk were sepoys and british officers headed by hastings of this party i was one to prevent the rash and fatal sally of the officer who fell in the crowded alleys by the poisoned arrow of a bengalee that officer was my dearest friend it was oldeb you will perceive by these manuscripts here the speaker produced a note book in which several pages appeared to have been freshly written that at the very period in which you fancied these things amid the hills i was engaged in detailing them upon paper here at home in about a week after this conversation the following paragraphs appeared in a charlottesville paper we have the painful duty of announcing the death of mister augustus bedlo a gentleman whose amiable manners and many virtues have long endeared him to the citizens of charlottesville mister b for some years past has been subject to neuralgia which has often threatened to terminate fatally but this can be regarded only as the mediate cause of his decease the proximate cause was one of especial singularity in an excursion to the ragged mountains a few days since a slight cold and fever were contracted attended with great determination of blood to the head to relieve this doctor templeton resorted to topical bleeding leeches were applied to the temples in a fearfully brief period the patient died when it appeared that in the jar containing the leeches had been introduced by accident one of the venomous vermicular sangsues which are now and then found in the neighboring ponds this creature fastened itself upon a small artery in the right temple its close resemblance to the medicinal leech caused the mistake to be overlooked until too late n b the poisonous sangsue of charlottesville may always be distinguished from the medicinal leech by its blackness and especially by its writhing or vermicular motions which very nearly resemble those of a snake i was speaking with the editor of the paper in question upon the topic of this remarkable accident when it occurred to me to ask how it happened that the name of the deceased had been given as bedlo i presume i said you have authority for this spelling but i have always supposed the name to be written with an e at the end authority no he replied the name is bedlo with an e all the world over and i never knew it to be spelt otherwise in my life then said i mutteringly as i turned upon my heel then indeed has it come to pass that one truth is stranger than any fiction for bedloe without the e chapter eight the cariboo road when the railway first went through the fraser canyon passengers looking out of the windows anywhere from yale to ashcroft were amazed to see something like a jacob's ladder up and down the mountains appearing in places to hang almost in mid air between yale and lytton it hugged the mountain side on what looked like a shelf of rock directly above the wildest water of the canyon crib work of huge trees resembling in the distance the woven pattern of a willow basket the traveller almost expected to see the thing sway and swing to the wind then the train would sweep through a tunnel or swing round a sharp bend and far up among the summits might be seen a mule team or a string of pack horses winding round the shoulders of the rock and follow a trail apparently secure only for a mountain goat the first impression was that the thing must be an old indian war path along which no enemy could pursue but when the train paused at a water tank and the traveller made inquiry he was told that this was nothing less with care creep up from langley to hope and yale and the fares charged afforded a good revenue to the hudson's bay company even when prospectors struck above yale or from the okanagan to the thompson the difficulties of transportation were soon surmounted a road was shortly opened from harrison lake to lillooet and as to the thompson there was the well worn trail of the fur traders who had been going overland to kamloops for fifty years it was when gold was discovered higher up on the fraser and in cariboo after the colony of british columbia had taken its place on the political map that governor douglas was put to the task of building a great road henceforth for a few years at least the miners would be the backbone if not the whole body of the new colony how could the administration be carried on if the government had no road into the mining region and so the governor of british columbia entered on the boldest undertaking in roadbuilding ever launched by any community of twenty thousand people the cariboo road became to british columbia what the appian way was to rome it was eighteen feet wide and over four hundred and eighty miles long it was one of the finest roads ever built in the world yet it cost the country only two thousand dollars a mile as against the forty thousand dollars a mile which the two transcontinental railways spent later on their roadbeds along the canyon and when the road was opened in september packers charges fell from a dollar to forty eight cents and finally to eighteen cents a pound but presently the trend of travel drew away from harrison lake to the line of the fraser at first there was nothing but a mule trail hacked out of the rock from yale to spuzzum but miners went voluntarily to work and widened the bridle path above the shelving waters from spuzzum to lytton the river ledges seemed almost impassable for pack animals yet a cable ferry was rigged up at spuzzum and mules were sent over the ledges to draw it up the river when the water rose so high that the lower ledges were unsafe the packers ascended the mountains eight hundred feet above the roaring canyon where cliffs broke off they sent the animals across an indian bridge the marvel is not that many a poor beast fell headlong eight hundred feet down the precipice drawn by six horses road houses along the way provided relays of fresh horses freight went in by bull team but pack horses and mules were still used to carry miners provisions to the camps in the hills which lay off the main road it was while the road was still building that an enterprising packer brought twenty one camels on the trail they were not a success and caused countless stampedes horses and mules took fright at the slightest whiff of them the camels themselves could stand neither the climate nor the hard rock road they were turned adrift on the thompson river where the last of them died in nineteen o five there was something highly romantic in the stage coach travel of this halcyon era the driver was always a crack whip a man who called himself an old timer though often his years numbered fewer than twenty most of the drivers however knew the trail from having packed in on shanks's mare and camped under the stars on the down trip bags were piled on the roof with a couple of frontiersmen armed with rifles to guard them many were the devices of a returning miner for concealing the gold which he had won a fat hurdy gurdy girl or sometimes a squaw would climb to a place in the stage and when the stage with a crack of the whip and a prance of the six horses came rattling across the bridge and rolling into yale the fat girl would be the first to deposit her ample person at the bank or the express office whence gold could safely be sent on down to victoria and when she emerged half an hour later she would have thinned perceptibly then the rough miner who had not addressed a word to her on the way down for fear of a confidence man aboard would present susy with a handsome reward in the form of a gaudy dress or a year's provisions start from a road house was made at dawn when the clouds still hung heavy on the mountains and the peaks were all reflected in the glacial waters the passengers tumbled dishevelled from log walled rooms where the beds were bench berths the fare consisted of ham fried in slabs eggs ancient and transformed to leather in lard slapjacks known as rocky mountain dead shot in maple syrup that never saw a maple tree and was black as a pot and potatoes in soggy pyramids yet so keen was the mountain air so stimulating the ozone of the resinous hemlock forests that the most fastidious traveller felt he had fared sumptuously and gaily paid the two fifty for the meal perhaps there was time to wash in the common tin basin at the door where the towel always bore evidence of patronage perhaps not anyhow no matter washing was only a trivial incident of mountain travel in those days the passenger jumped for a place in the coach the long whip cracked the horses sprang forward and away the stage rattled round curves where a hind wheel would try to go over the edge only the driver didn't let it down embankments where any normal wagon would have upset but this one didn't up sharp grades where no horses ought to be driven at a trot but where the six persisted in going at a gallop the passenger didn't mind the jolting that almost dislocated his spine he was thankful not to be held up by highwaymen or dumped into the wild cataract of waters below outside was a changing panorama of mountain and canyon with a world of forests and lakes inside was a drama of human nature to outdo any curtain raiser he had ever witnessed a baronet who had lost in the game and was going home penniless perhaps earning his way by helping with the horses an outworn actress who had been trying her luck at the dance halls a gambler pretending that he was a millionaire a saloon keeper with a few thousands in his pockets and a diamond in his shirt the size of a pebble a tenderfoot rigged out as a veteran with buckskin coat a belt full of artillery fearfully and wonderfully made new high boots and a devil may care air that deceived no one but himself a few shuswaps and siwashes fat ill smelling insolent and plainly highly amused in their beady watchful black ferret eyes at the mad ways of this white race a still more ill smelling chinaman and a taciturn grizzled ragged fellow paying no attention to the fat squaw keeping his observations and his thoughts inside his high boots or the express office at yale if one could get a seat outside with the guards and the driver one who knew how to unlock the lore of these sons of the hills he was lucky for he would learn who made his strike there who was murdered at another place how the sneak thief trailed the tenderfoot somewhere else all of it romance much of it fiction much of it fact but no fiction half so marvellous as the fact bull teams of twenty yokes long lines of pack horses led by a bell mare mule teams with a tinkling of bells and singing of the drivers met the stage and passed with happy salute at nightfall the camp fires of foot travellers could be seen down at the water's edge and there was always danger enough to add zest to the journey wherever there are hordes of hungry adventurous men there will be desperadoes in spite of begbie's justice robberies occurred on the road and not a few murders the time going in and out varied but the journey could be made in five days and was often made in four the building of the cariboo road had an important influence on the camp that its builders could not foresee before the road was built adventurers had arrived in cariboo expecting to pick up pails of nuggets at the bottom of a rainbow their disillusionment came but there was an easy way back to the world they did not stay to breed crime and lawlessness in the camp the walking' as begbie expressed it and the road was good especially for thugs while there were ten thousand men in cariboo in the winter of sixty two and perhaps twenty thousand in the winter of sixty three there were less than five thousand in seventy one this does not mean that the camp had collapsed it had simply changed from a poor man's camp to a camp for a capitalist or a company it will be remembered that the miners first found the gold in flakes then farther up in nuggets then that the nuggets had to be pursued to pay dirt beneath gravel and clay this meant shafts tunnels hydraulic machinery stamp mills later when the pay dirt showed signs of merging into quartz there passed away for ever the day of the penniless prospector seeking the golden fleece of the hills as his predecessor the trapper had sought the pelt of the little beaver an instrument for shaping empire for it was the inrush of miners which gave birth to the colony of british columbia federation with the canadian dominion followed in eighteen seventy one chapter seven life at the mines there was a great deal of work to be done in the mining country and men were in high demand the ordinary wage was ten dollars a day and men who could be trusted and who were brave enough to pack the gold out to the coast received twenty and even as high as fifty dollars a day there is a letter written by sir matthew begbie describing how the mountain trails were infested that winter by desperadoes lying in wait for the miners who came staggering over the trail literally weighted down with gold the miners found what the great banks have always found that the presence of unused gold is a nuisance and a curse they had to lug the gold in leather sacks with them to their work and back with them to their shacks and they always carried firearms ready for use there was very little shooting at the mines but if a bad man turned up missing or whether he hung as a sign of warning from a pole set horizontally at a proper height between two trees in a mining camp there is no mercy for the crook washed up on the bars of sneak thieves given thirty nine lashes and like the scapegoat turned out into the mountain wilds a rough and ready justice administered without judge or jury but a woman was as safe on the trail as in her own home a thing that civilization never understands about a wild mining camp missus cameron wife of the famous cariboo cameron lived with her husband on his claim till she died and many other women lived in the camps with their husbands when the road opened there was a rush of hurdy gurdy girls for dance halls but that did not modify the rough chivalry of an unwritten law these hurdy gurdy girls who tiptoed to the concertina the fiddle and the hand organ were german and if we may believe the poet of cariboo they were something like the glasgow girls described by wolfe as cold to everything but a bagpipe i wrong them sings the poet of cariboo they danced a nicht in dresses licht fra late until the early o but o their hearts were hard as flint which vexed the laddies sairly o the dollar was their only love and that they loved fu dearly o they dinna care a flea for men let them court hooe'er sincerely o cariboo was what the miners call a he camp not unnaturally the she camps heard the call from macedonia the bishop of oxford the bishop of london the lord mayor of london and a colonial society in england gathered up some industrious young women as suitable wives for the british columbia miners alack the day there was no poet to send letters to the outside world on this handling of cupid's bow and arrow the comedy was pushed in the most business like fashion threescore young girls came out under the auspices of the society and the church carefully shepherded by a clergyman and a stern matron they reached victoria in september of sixty two and were housed in the barracks and when the girls passed to and from their temporary lodging their progress was like a royal procession through a silent gaping but most respectful lane of whiskered faces a man looking anything but respect would have been knocked down on the spot we laugh now victoria did not laugh then it was all taken very seriously on the instant every girl was offered some kind of situation which she voluntarily and almost immediately exchanged for matrimony in all some ninety girls came out under these auspices in sixty two the respectable girls fitted in where they belonged the disreputable also found their own places and the mining camp began to take on an appearance of domesticity and home matthew begbie later like douglas given a title for his services to the empire had as we have seen first come out under direct appointment by the crown and when parliamentary government was organized in british columbia his position was confirmed as chief justice he had less regard for red tape than most chief justices like douglas he first maintained law and order and then looked up to see if he had any authority for it he stood for the rights of the poorest miner in private life he was fond of music art and literature but in public life he was autocratic as a czar and sternly righteous as a prophet he was a vigilance committee in himself through sheer force of personality crime did not flourish where begbie went chinaman or indian could be as sure of justice as the richest miner in cariboo from hating and fearing him the camp came almost to worship him many are the stories of his circuits once a jury persisted in bringing in a verdict of manslaughter in place of murder prisoner thundered begbie it is not a pleasant duty to me to sentence you only to prison for life you deserve to be hanged had the jury performed their duty i might have the painful satisfaction of condemning you to death you gentlemen of the jury permit me to say that it would give me great pleasure to sentence you to be hanged each and every one of you for bringing in a murderer guilty only of manslaughter on another occasion when an american had accidentally shot an indian the coroner rendered a verdict worried to death by a dog begbie ordered another inquest had been killed by falling over a cliff begbie on his own authority ordered the american seized and taken down to victoria on his way down the prisoner escaped from the constable this type of hair trigger gunmen at once fled the country when begbie came mister alexander one of the overlanders of sixty two tells how begbie's decisions may not have been good law but they were first class justice his doctrine was that if a man were killed some one had to be hanged for it and the effect was salutary a man had been sandbagged in a victoria saloon and thrown out to die his companion in the saloon was arrested and tried the circumstantial evidence was strong and the judge so charged the jury but the jury acquitted the prisoner dead silence fell in the court room the prisoner's counsel arose and requested the discharge of the man begbie whirled prisoner at the bar the jury have said you are not guilty you can go and i devoutly hope the next man you sandbag will be one of the jury on another occasion a man was found stabbed on the cariboo road tried and in spite of strong evidence against him acquitted begbie adjourned the court with the pious wish that the murderer should go out and cut the throats of the jury but in spite of his harsh manner towards the wrong doer the old man as the miners affectionately called him kept law and order in the early days gold commissioners not only settled all mining disputes but acted as judge and jury against any decision of the gold commissioners begbie was the sole appeal and in all the long years of his administration no decision of his was ever challenged the effect of sudden wealth on some of the hungry ragged horde who infested cariboo was of a sort to discount fiction one man took out forty thousand dollars in gold nuggets a lunatic escaped from a madhouse could not have been more foolish he came to the best saloon of barkerville he called in guests from the highways and byways and treated them to champagne which cost thirty dollars and fifty dollars a bottle when the rabble could drink no more champagne he ordered every glass filled and placed on the bar there was still a basket of champagne left he danced the hurdy gurdy on that basket till he cut his feet the champagne was all gone but he still had some gold nuggets there was a mirror in the bar room valued at hundreds of dollars the miner stood and proudly surveyed his own figure in the glass had he not won his dearest desire and conquered all things in conquering fortune he gathered his last nuggets and hurled them in handfuls at the mirror shattering it in countless pieces then he went out in the night to sleep under the stars penniless he settled down to work for the rest of his life in other men's mines the staid overlanders who had risked their lives to reach this wild land of desire who had come from such church going hamlets as whitby such scottish presbyterian centres as toronto and montreal hardly knew whether they were dreaming or living in a country of crazy pixies who delved in mud and water all day and weltered in champagne all night the cariboo poet sang their sentiments in these words i ken a body made a strike he looked a little lord his lordship's humble servant he wi'out a thought o guile an noo the puir soul's left alane wi nocht to weet his throttle in barkerville which became the centre of cariboo saloons and dance halls grew up overnight pianos were packed in on mules at a rate of a dollar a pound from quesnel champagne in pint bottles sold at two ounces of gold potatoes retailed at ninety dollars a hundredweight nails were cheap at a dollar a pound milk was retailed frozen at a dollar a pound boots still cost fifty dollars such luxuries as mirrors and stoves cost as high as seven hundred dollars each the hurdy gurdy girls with true german thrift charged ten dollars or more a dance not the stately waltz but a wild fling to shake the rafters and tire out the stoutest miners a newspaper was published in barkerville jus twa poond sterling sure as death it should be four between us baith sawney had ye yer taters here and neeps and carrots dinna speer what price though i might tell ye weel ye'd ainly think me a leein chiel the first twa years i spent out here but hoo i've lived syne my freend like fitba knockit back and fore that's lang in reachin goal or feather blown by ilka wind that whistles tween each pole e'en sae my mining life has been for mony a weary day later when the dance hall became the theatre of barkerville james anderson used to sing his rhymes to the stentorious shouting he thinks his pile is made an he's goin hame this fall what would be more natural than that these adventurous navigators passing around the shores of the gulf should sooner or later discover the mouth of the mississippi river and what more certain than that they would enter it explore it and plant colonies along its shores wherever they found a fertile soil and a salubrious climate the results we have presupposed are precisely those which we find to have existed at one time in the mississippi valley the mound builders of the united states were pre eminently a river people their densest settlements and greatest works were near the mississippi and its tributaries says foster navigable streams were the great highways of the mound builders mister fontaine claims that this ancient people constructed levees to control and utilize the bayous of the mississippi for the purpose of agriculture and commerce the yazoo river is called yazoo okhinnah the river of ancient ruins this would indicate that the civilization of this people advanced up the mississippi river and spread out over its tributaries but did not cross the alleghany the head waters of the missouri became one of their great centres of population but their chief sites were upon the mississippi and ohio rivers in wisconsin we find the northern central limit of their work they seem to have occupied the southern counties of the state and the western shores of lake michigan their circular mounds are found in minnesota and iowa and some very large ones in dakota illinois and indiana were densely populated by them it is believed that the vital centre of their colonies was near the junction of the ohio and mississippi rivers their mounds were not cones but four sided pyramids at hopetown ohio are two walled figures one a square the other a circle each containing precisely twenty acres so that the space enclosed by each might exactly correspond copper implements are very numerous in the mounds copper axes spear heads hollow buttons bosses for ornaments bracelets rings et cetera are found in very many of them strikingly similar to those of the bronze age in europe in one in butler county ohio presenting an unbroken metallic lustre the overlapping edges so well polished as to be scarcely discoverable beads and stars made of shells have sometimes been found doubly plated first with copper then with silver a rude article in the shape of an axe composed of pure lead weighing about half a pound was found in sinking a well within the trench of the ancient works at circleville there can be no doubt it was the production of the mound builders as galena has often been found on the altars in the mounds it has been generally thought by mister squier and others that there were no evidences that the mound builders were acquainted with the use of iron or that their plating was more than a simple overlaying of one metal on another or on some foreign substance some years since however or ornaments for a sword belt or buckler they are composed of copper overlaid with a thick plate of silver the fronts are slightly convex with a depression like a cup in the centre and they measure two inches and a quarter across the face of each it is six inches in length two in breadth and weighs one ounce two or three pieces of copper tube were also found filled with iron rust these pieces from their appearance composed the lower end of the scabbard near the point of the sword the mound had every appearance of being as old as any in the neighborhood and was at the first settlement of marietta covered with large trees as this skeleton alone was discovered the bones were very much decayed and many of them crumbled to dust upon exposure to the air these articles have been critically examined and it is beyond doubt that the copper bosses were absolutely plated not simply overlaid with silver between the copper and the silver exists a connection such as it seems to me could only be produced by heat and if it is admitted that these are genuine relics of the mound builders it must at the same time be admitted that they possessed the difficult art of plating one metal upon another there is but one alternative viz that they had occasional or constant intercourse with a people advanced in the arts from whom these articles were obtained again if doctor hildreth is not mistaken oxydized iron or steel was also discovered in connection with the above remains from which also follows the extraordinary conclusion that the mound builders were acquainted with the use of iron the conclusion being of course subject to the improbable alternative already mentioned there were found deep excavations with rude ladders huge masses of rock broken off also numerous stone tools and all the evidences of extensive and long continued labor it is even said that the great ontonagon mass of pure copper which is now in washington was excavated by these ancient miners and that when first found its surface showed numerous marks of their tools they possessed various mechanical contrivances they were very probably acquainted with the lathe in a mound on the scioto river was found around the neck of a skeleton triple rows of beads made of marine shells and the tusks of some animal several of these says squier still retain their polish and bear marks which seem to indicate that they were turned in some machine instead of being carved or rubbed into shape by hand not among the least interesting and remarkable relics continues the same author obtained from the mounds are the stone tubes they are all carved from fine grained materials capable of receiving a polish and being made ornamental as well as useful was found in a mound in the immediate vicinity of chillicothe it is composed of a compact variety of slate this stone cuts with great clearness and receives a fine though not glaring polish and the other terminates in a broad flattened triangular mouth piece of fine proportions which is carved with mathematical precision it is drilled throughout the bore is seven tenths of an inch in diameter at the cylindrical end of the tube and retains that calibre until it reaches the point where the cylinder subsides into the mouth piece when it contracts gradually to one tenth of an inch the inner surface of the tube is perfectly smooth till within a short distance of the point of contraction when we consider that some of their porphyry carvings will turn the edge of the best tempered knife we are forced to conclude that they possessed that singular process known to the mexicans and peruvians of tempering copper to the hardness of steel we find in the mounds adzes similar in shape to our own with the edges bevelled from the inside drills and gravers of copper have also been found with chisel shaped edges or sharp points it is not impossible says squier but on the contrary very probable from a close inspection of the mound pottery that the ancient people possessed the simple approximation toward the potter's wheel and the polish which some of the finer vessels possess is due to other causes than vitrification they consist of figures of birds animals reptiles and the faces of men carved from various kinds of stones upon the bowls of pipes upon toys upon rings and in distinct and separate figures we give the opinions of those who have examined them mister squier observes the bowls of most of the stone pipes are carved in miniature figures of animals birds reptiles et cetera all of them are executed with strict fidelity to nature and with exquisite skill not only are the features of the objects faithfully represented among their sculptures in ohio we find accurate representations of the lamantine manatee or sea cow found to day on the shores of florida brazil and central america and of the toucan a tropical and almost exclusively south american bird sea shells from the gulf pearls from the atlantic and obsidian from mexico have also been found side by side in their mounds the antiquity of their works is now generally conceded from the ruins of nineveh and babylon says mister gliddon in perfect preservation nevertheless the skeletons deposited in our indian mounds from the lakes to the gulf are crumbling into dust through age alone all the evidence points to the conclusion that civilized or semi civilized man has dwelt on the western continent from a vast antiquity maize tobacco quinoa and the mandico plants have been cultivated so long that their wild originals have quite disappeared alluding to the above named plants doctor brinton remarks several are sure to perish unless fostered by human care what numberless ages does this suggest how many centuries elapsed ere man thought of cultivating indian corn how many more ere it had spread over nearly a hundred degrees of latitude and lost all resemblance to its original form in the animal kingdom certain animals were domesticated by the aborigines from so remote a period that scarcely any of their species as in the case of the lama of peru were to be found in a state of unrestrained freedom at the advent of the spaniards short's north americans of antiquity most ancient remains of man found in europe are distinguished by a flattening of the tibia and this peculiarity is found to be present in an exaggerated form in some of the american mounds and as there is no good reason why their builders should have avoided erecting them on that terrace while they raised them promiscuously on all the others it follows not unreasonably they called the region they left in the mississippi valley in allusion probably to the red clay soil of part of the country in the mounds we find many works of copper but none of bronze by mixing one part of tin with nine parts of copper or which is more probable the manufactures of the mound builders may have been made on the spot and as they had no tin within their territory they used copper alone except it may be for such tools as were needed to carve stone and these perhaps were hardened with tin it is known that the mexicans possessed the art of manufacturing true bronze and the intercourse which evidently existed between mexico and the mississippi valley as proved by the presence of implements of obsidian in the mounds of ohio renders it probable that the same commerce which brought them obsidian brought them also small quantities of tin or tin hardened copper implements necessary for their sculptures the proofs then of the connection of the mound builders with atlantis are one their race identity with the nations of central america who possessed flood legends and whose traditions all point to an eastern two the similarity of their civilization and their works of stone and bronze with the civilization of the bronze age in europe three the presence of great truncated mounds kindred to the pyramids of central america mexico egypt and india four the representation of tropical animals which point to an intercourse with the regions around the gulf of mexico where the atlanteans were colonized five the central american and mexican colonies the western shores of atlantis were not far distant from the west india islands a people possessed of ships could readily pass from island to island until they reached the continent columbus found the natives making such voyages in open canoes if then we will suppose that there was no original connection between the inhabitants of the main land and of atlantis the commercial activity of the atlanteans would soon reveal to them the shores of the gulf commerce implies the plantation of colonies the trading post is always the nucleus of a settlement and the hudson bay company we can therefore readily believe that commercial intercourse between atlantis and yucatan honduras and mexico created colonies along the shores of the gulf which gradually spread into the interior and to the high table lands of mexico and accordingly we find as i have already shown that all the traditions of central america and mexico point to some country in the east and beyond the sea as the source of their first civilized people and this region known among them as aztlan lived in the memory of the people as a beautiful and happy land where their ancestors had dwelt in peace for many generations one third of this tongue the maya is pure greek who brought the dialect of homer to america or who took to greece that of the mayas greek is the offspring of the sanscrit is maya or are they coeval higher even than that of europe in the time of columbus there can be no question and it is also probable as i have shown that they originally belonged to the white race the toltecs were fair robust and bearded i have often seen indians of pure blood with blue eyes at teotihuacan the city is indeed of vast extent ruins which at first make no impression so complete is their dilapidation he asserts the great antiquity of these ruins because he found the very highways of the ancient city to be composed of broken bricks and pottery the debris left by earlier populations this continent he says page forty three is the land of mysteries we here enter an infinity whose limits we cannot estimate i shall soon have to quit work in this place the long avenue on which it stands is lined with ruins of public buildings and palaces forming continuous lines as in the streets of modern cities still all these edifices and halls were as nothing compared with the vast substructures which strengthened their foundations we find the strongest resemblances to the works of the ancient european races the masonry is similar the cement is the same the sculptures are alike both peoples used the arch in both continents we find bricks glassware and even porcelain with blue figures on a white ground also bronze composed of the same elements of copper and tin in like proportions coins made of copper round and t shaped and even metallic candlesticks in a fossil state indicating an immense antiquity the toltecs possessed a pure and simple religion like that of atlantis as described by plato with the same sacrifices of fruits and flowers they were farmers they raised and wove cotton they cultivated fruits they used the sign of the cross extensively they cut and engraved precious stones among their carvings have been found representations of the elephant and the lion both animals not known in america the forms of sepulture were the same as among the ancient races of the old world they burnt the bodies of their great men and enclosed the dust in funeral urns some of their dead were buried in a sitting position others reclined at full length and many were embalmed like the egyptian mummies when we turn to mexico the same resemblances present themselves the government was an elective monarchy like that of poland the king being selected from the royal family by the votes of the nobles of the kingdom there was a royal family an aristocracy a privileged priesthood a judiciary and a common people here we have all the several estates into which society in europe is divided there were thirty grand nobles in the kingdom and the vastness of the realm may be judged by the fact that each of these could muster one hundred thousand vassals from their own estates or a total of three millions and we have only to read of the vast hordes brought into the field against cortez to know that this was not an exaggeration the judges were independent even of the king and held their offices for life there were supreme judges for the larger divisions of the kingdom district judges in each of the provinces and magistrates chosen by the people throughout the country there was also a general legislative assembly congress or parliament held every eighty days presided over by the king consisting of all the judges of the realm to which the last appeal lay the rites of marriage says prescott were celebrated with as much formality as in any christian country and the institution was held in such reverence that a tribunal was instituted for the sole purpose of determining questions relating to it divorces could not be obtained until authorized by a sentence of the court after a patient hearing of the parties slavery was tolerated but the labors of the slave were light his rights carefully guarded and his children were free the slave could own property and even other slaves that the spanish priests declared the devil had given them a bogus imitation of christianity to destroy their souls the devil said they stole all he could they had confessions absolution of sins and baptism when their children were named they sprinkled their lips and bosoms with water and the lord was implored to permit the holy drops to wash away the sin that was given it before the foundation of the world the priests were numerous and powerful they practised fasts vigils flagellations and many of them lived in monastic seclusion the aztecs like the egyptians had progressed through all the three different modes of writing the picture writing the symbolical and the phonetic they recorded all their laws their tribute rolls specifying the various imposts their mythology astronomical calendars and rituals their political annals and their chronology they wrote on cotton cloth on skins prepared like parchment on a composition of silk and gum and on a species of paper soft and beautiful made from the aloe their books were about the size and shape of our own but the leaves were long strips folded together in many folds they wrote poetry and cultivated oratory and paid much attention to rhetoric they also had a species of theatrical performances their proficiency in astronomy is thus spoken of by prescott that they should be capable of accurately adjusting their festivals by the movements of the heavenly bodies and should fix the true length of the tropical year with a precision unknown to the great philosophers of antiquity could be the result only of a long series of nice and patient observations evincing no slight progress in civilization their women says the same author are described by the spaniards as pretty though with a serious and rather melancholy cast of countenance their long black hair might generally be seen wreathed with flowers or among the richer people with strings of precious stones and pearls from the gulf of california and passed their time in indolent tranquillity embroidery and the like while their maidens beguiled the hours by the rehearsal of traditionary tales and ballads numerous attendants of both sexes waited at the banquets the balls were scented with perfumes and the courts strewed with odoriferous herbs and flowers which were distributed in profusion among the guests as they arrived cotton napkins and ewers of water were placed before them as they took their seats at the board the table was well supplied with substantial meats especially game among which the most conspicuous was the turkey also there were found very delicious vegetables and fruits of every variety native to the continent at mycenae on page three hundred fifty four one of the oldest structures in greece we find precisely the same form of arch filled in in the same way rosengarten the base of these treasure houses is circular and the covering of a dome shape it does not however form an arch but courses of stone are laid horizontally over one another in such a way that each course projects beyond the one below it till the space at the highest course becomes so narrow that a single stone covers it the same form of arch is found among the ruins of that interesting people the etruscans etruscan vaults are of two kinds the more curious and probably the most ancient are false arches formed of horizontal courses of stone each a little overlapping the other chapter two the egyptian colony what proofs have we that the egyptians were a colony from atlantis the egyptians derived their civilization from them and as the egyptians far antedated the rise of the phoenician nations proper this must have meant that egypt derived its civilization from the same country to which the phoenicians owed their own origin the phoenician legends was the child of the phoenician gods misor gave birth to taaut the god of letters the inventor of the alphabet and taaut became thoth the god of history of the egyptians and ra was the sun god of egypt rana a god of the toltecs raymi the great festival of the sun of the peruvians and rayam a god of yemen nine we find another proof of the descent of the egyptians from atlantis in their belief as to the under world this land of the dead was situated in the west hence the tombs were all placed whenever possible on the west bank of the nile the constant cry of the mourners as the funeral procession moved forward was to the west to the west this under world was beyond the water hence the funeral procession always crossed a body of water where the tombs were as in most cases on the west bank of the nile the nile was crossed the most western cape projecting into the atlantic it was only to be reached from egypt by crossing the water and it was associated with the ark the emblem of atlantis in all lands the soul of the dead man was supposed to journey to the under world by a water progress his destination was the elysian fields where mighty corn grew and where he was expected to cultivate the earth this task was of supreme importance a name which reminds us of the atlantean god uranos in connection with all this we must not forget that plato described atlantis as that sacred island lying beneath the sun everywhere in the ancient world we find the minds of men looking to the west for the land of the dead that under an immense ocean in the far west there was an under world a world comprising millions of the dead a mighty race that had been suddenly swallowed up in the greatest catastrophe known to man since he had inhabited the globe to use the words of a recent writer in blackwood then lepsius found the hieroglyphic sign of the papyrus roll on monuments of the twelfth dynasty afterward he found the same sign on monuments of the fourth dynasty which is getting back pretty close to menes the protomonarch and indeed little doubt is entertained that the art of writing on papyrus was understood as early as the days of menes himself the fruits of investigation in this as in many other subjects are truly most marvellous instead of exhibiting the rise and progress of any branches of knowledge they tend to prove that nothing had any rise or progress but that everything is referable to the very earliest dates the experience of the egyptologist and to spect that nothing growed but that as soon as men were planted on the banks of the nile they were already the cleverest men that ever lived endowed with more knowledge and more power than their successors for centuries and centuries could attain to how shall we support the theory if it come to our knowledge that before noah was cold in his grave his descendants were adepts in construction and in the fine arts and that their achievements were for magnitude such as if we possess the requisite skill as we have not yet discovered any trace of the rude savage egypt but have seen her in her very earliest manifestations already skilful erudite and strong it is impossible to determine the order of her inventions light may yet be thrown upon her rise and progress but our deepest researches have hitherto shown her to us as only the mother of a most accomplished race how they came by their knowledge is matter for speculation that they possessed it is matter of fact in quarrying rock in building and in sculpture the explanation is simple the waters of the atlantic now flow over the country where all this magnificence and power were developed by slow stages from the rude beginnings of barbarism egypt was the magnificent the golden bridge ten thousand years long glorious with temples and pyramids illuminated and illustrated by the most complete and continuous records of human history along which the civilization of atlantis in a great procession of kings and priests philosophers and astronomers artists and artisans streamed forward to greece to rome to europe to america as far back in the ages as the eye can penetrate even where the perspective dwindles almost to a point we can still see the swarming multitudes possessed of all the arts of the highest civilization pressing forward from out that other and greater empire of which even this wonderworking nile land is but a faint and imperfect copy look at the record of egyptian greatness as preserved in her works the pyramids still in their ruins are the marvel of mankind the river nile was diverted from its course by monstrous embankments to make a place for the city of memphis the artificial lake of moeris was created as a reservoir for the waters of the nile it was four hundred and fifty miles in circumference and three hundred and fifty feet deep with subterranean channels flood gates locks and dams by which the wilderness was redeemed from sterility the joints are scarcely perceptible and not wider than the thickness of silver paper and the cement so tenacious that fragments of the casing stones still remain in their original position notwithstanding the lapse of so many centuries and the violence by which they were detached covering a square each side of which is eighteen hundred feet they have been astounded and overcome by the magnificence and the prodigality of workmanship here to be admired courts halls gate ways pillars monolithic figures sculptures rows of sphinxes are massed in such profusion that the sight is too much for modern comprehension denon says it is hardly possible to believe after having seen it in the reality of the existence of so many buildings collected on a single point in their dimensions in the resolute perseverance which their construction required the cathedral of notre dame at paris could be set inside one of the halls of karnac and not touch the walls the whole valley and delta of the nile from the catacombs to the sea was covered with temples palaces tombs pyramids and pillars the state of society in the early days of egypt approximated very closely to our modern civilization forty two commandments prescribed the duties of men to themselves their neighbors their country and the deity a heaven awaited the good and a hell the vicious there was a judgment day when the hearts of men were weighed he is sifting out the hearts of men before his judgment seat monogamy was the strict rule not even the kings in the early days were allowed to have more than one wife the wife's rights of separate property and her dower were protected by law i saw a swahili running excitedly towards me shouting out simba simba lion lion and every now and again looking behind him as he ran on questioning him i found that the lions had tried to snatch a man from the camp by the river but being foiled in this had seized and killed one of the donkeys and were at that moment busy devouring it not far off now was my chance i rushed for the heavy rifle which farquhar had kindly left with me for use in case an opportunity such as this should arise and led by the swahili i started most carefully to stalk the lions and could just make out the outline of one of them through the dense bush when unfortunately my guide snapped a rotten branch the wily beast heard the noise growled his defiance and disappeared in a moment into a patch of even thicker jungle close by in desperation at the thought of his escaping me once again i crept hurriedly back to the camp summoned the available workmen and told them to bring all the tom toms tin cans and other noisy instruments of any kind that could be found as quickly as possible i posted them in a half circle round the thicket and gave the head jemadar i then crept round by myself and soon found a good position and one which the lion was most likely to retreat past and my satisfaction at the prospect of bagging him was unbounded slowly he advanced along the path stopping every few seconds to look round he must have observed me as he was oblivious to my presence however i let him approach to within about fifteen yards of me and then covered him with my rifle the moment i moved to do this he caught sight of me and seemed much astonished at my sudden appearance for he stuck his forefeet into the ground threw himself back on his haunches and growled savagely as i covered his brain with my rifle but never trust an untried weapon i pulled the trigger and to my horror heard the dull snap that tells of a misfire worse was to follow i was so taken aback and disconcerted by this untoward accident that i entirely forgot to fire the left barrel and lowered the rifle from my shoulder with the intention of reloading if i should be given time fortunately for me the lion was so distracted by the terrific din and uproar of the coolies behind him that instead of springing on me as might have been expected he bounded aside into the jungle again by this time i had collected my wits and just as he jumped i let him have the left barrel an answering angry growl told me that he had been hit but nevertheless he succeeded once more in getting clear away i eventually lost his trail in a rocky patch of ground bitterly did i anathematise the hour in which i had relied on a borrowed weapon the cap being only slightly dented so that the whole fault did indeed lie with the rifle seriously however my continued ill luck was most exasperating and the result was that the indians were more than ever confirmed in their belief that the lions were really evil spirits proof against mortal weapons certainly they did seem to bear charmed lives after this dismal failure there was of course nothing to do but to return to camp before doing so however i proceeded to view the dead donkey which i found to have been only slightly devoured it the quarters it is a curious fact that lions always begin at the tail of their prey and eat upwards towards the head as their meal had thus been interrupted evidently at the very beginning accordingly as there was no tree of any kind close at hand i had a staging erected some ten feet away from the body this machan was about twelve feet high and was composed of four poles stuck into the ground and inclined towards each other at the top where a plank was lashed to serve as a seat further as the nights were still pitch dark i had the donkey's carcase at sundown therefore i took up my position on my airy perch of my gun bearer mahina i decided to go alone i would gladly have taken him with me indeed but he had a bad cough which might spoil all darkness fell almost immediately and everything became extraordinarily still the silence of an african jungle on a dark night needs to be experienced to be realised it is most impressive especially when one is absolutely alone and isolated from one's fellow creatures as i was then the solitude and stillness and the purpose of my vigil all had their effect on me and from a condition of strained expectancy i gradually fell into a dreamy mood which harmonised well with my surroundings suddenly i was startled out of my reverie by the snapping of a twig and straining my ears for a further sound i fancied i could hear the rustling of a large body forcing its way through the bush the man eater i thought to myself surely to night my luck will change and i shall bag one of the brutes profound silence again succeeded i sat on my eyrie like a statue every nerve tense with excitement told me that my presence had been noticed and i began to fear that disappointment awaited me once more but no matters quickly took an unexpected turn or coming for the bait prepared for him the lion began stealthily to stalk me for about two hours he horrified me by slowly creeping round and round my crazy structure gradually edging his way nearer and nearer every moment i expected him to rush it and the staging had not been constructed with an eye to such a possibility if one of the rather flimsy poles should break and heartily repented my folly in having placed myself in such a dangerous position i kept perfectly still however and my feelings may be better imagined than described for a moment i was so terrified that i nearly fell off the plank the involuntary start which i could not help giving was immediately answered by a sinister growl from below after this i again kept as still as i could though absolutely trembling with excitement i could barely make out his form as he crouched among the whitish undergrowth but i saw enough for my purpose and before he could come any nearer i took careful aim and pulled the trigger the sound of the shot was at once followed by a most terrific roar and then i could hear him leaping about in all directions i was no longer able to see him however as his first bound had taken him into the thick bush but to make assurance doubly sure i kept blazing away in the direction in which i heard him plunging about at length came a series of mighty groans gradually subsiding into deep sighs and finally ceasing altogether who had so long harried us would trouble us no more as soon as i ceased firing a tumult of inquiring voices was borne across the dark jungle from the men in camp about a quarter of a mile away i shouted back that i was safe and sound and that one of the lions was dead came running to the scene they surrounded my eyrie and to my amazement prostrated themselves on the ground before me saluting me with cries of mabarak mabarak which i believe means blessed one or saviour accordingly we all returned in triumph to the camp where great rejoicings were kept up for the remainder of the night the swahili and other african natives celebrating the occasion by an especially wild and savage dance for my part i anxiously awaited the dawn i was on my way to the eventful spot as i could not completely persuade myself that even yet the devil might not have eluded me in some uncanny and mysterious way happily my fears proved groundless and i was relieved to find that my luck after playing me so many exasperating tricks had really turned at last i had scarcely traced the blood for more than a few paces when on rounding a bush seemingly alive and crouching for a spring on looking closer however i satisfied myself that he was really and truly stone dead whereupon my followers crowded round laughed and danced and shouted with joy like children and bore me in triumph shoulder high round the dead body these thanksgiving ceremonies being over i examined the body and found that two bullets had taken effect one close behind the left shoulder evidently penetrating the heart and the other in the off hind leg the prize was indeed one to be proud of his length from tip of nose to tip of tail was nine feet eight inches he stood three feet nine inches high and it took eight men to carry him back to camp the death of the second man eater climbing up the steps of his bungalow and prowling round the verandah the inspector hearing the noise and thinking it was a drunken coolie shouted angrily go away but fortunately for him did not attempt to come out or to open the door thus disappointed in his attempt to obtain a meal of human flesh the lion seized a couple of the inspector's goats and devoured them there and then on hearing of this occurrence i determined to sit up the next night near the inspector's bungalow fortunately there was a vacant iron shanty close at hand with a convenient loophole in it for firing from and outside this i placed three full grown goats as bait the same time dragging away the others rail and all i fired several shots in his direction so i only succeeded in hitting one of the goats i often longed for a flash light on such occasions next morning i started off in pursuit and was joined by some others from the camp i found that the trail of the goats and rail was easily followed and we soon came up about a quarter of a mile away to where the lion was still busy at his meal he was concealed in some thick bush and growled angrily on hearing our approach finally as we got closer he suddenly made a charge rushing through the bushes at a great pace in an instant every man of the party scrambled hastily up the nearest tree who stood steadily by me throughout where we had last seen him we guessed by the silence that he had slunk off we therefore advanced cautiously and on getting up to the place thinking that in all probability the lion would return as usual to finish his meal i had a very strong scaffolding put up a few feet away from the dead goats and took up my position on it before dark on this occasion i brought my gun bearer mahina to take a turn at watching as i was by this time worn out for want of sleep having spent so many nights on the look out i was just dozing off comfortably when suddenly i felt my arm seized and on looking up saw mahina pointing in the direction of the goats sher lion was all he whispered i grasped my double smooth bore which i had charged with slug and waited patiently in a few moments i was rewarded for as i watched the spot where i expected the lion to appear there was a rustling among the bushes and i saw him stealthily emerge into the open and pass almost directly beneath us i fired both barrels practically together into his shoulder and to my joy could see him go down under the force of the blow he was out of sight among the bushes and i had to fire after him quite at random nevertheless i was confident of getting him in the morning and accordingly set out as soon as it was light for over a mile there was no difficulty in following the blood trail and as he had rested several times i felt sure that he had been badly wounded in the end however my hunt proved fruitless for after a time the traces of blood ceased and the surface of the ground became rocky passed through tsavo on a tour of inspection on behalf of the foreign office after examining the bridge and other works and expressing his satisfaction one or two of which he has kindly allowed me to reproduce in this book and was delighted that one at least was dead when he asked me if i expected to get the second lion soon i well remember his half doubting smile as i rather too confidently asserted that i hoped to bag him also in the course of a few days as it happened there was no sign of our enemy for about ten days after this and we began to hope that he had died of his wounds in the bush as otherwise at least one more victim would have been added to the list for on the night of december twenty seventh i was suddenly aroused by terrified shouts from my trolley men who slept in a tree close outside my boma to the effect that a lion was trying to get at them it would have been madness to have gone out as the moon was hidden by dense clouds and it was absolutely impossible to see anything more than a yard in front of one and round the tree was a regular ring of his footmarks the following evening i took up my position in this same tree in the hope that he would make another attempt the night began badly as while climbing up to my perch as may be imagined i came down again very quickly but one of my men managed to despatch it with a long pole fortunately the night was clear and cloudless and the moon made every thing almost as bright as day i kept watch until about two a m when i roused mahina to take his turn for about an hour i slept peacefully with my back to the tree mahina however was on the alert and had seen nothing and although i looked carefully round us on all sides i too could discover nothing unusual only half satisfied i was about to lie back again when i fancied i saw something move a little way off among the low bushes it was the man eater cautiously stalking us the ground was fairly open round our tree with only a small bush every here and there and from our position it was a most fascinating sight to watch this great brute stealing stealthily round us taking advantage of every bit of cover as he came his skill showed that he was an old hand at the terrible game of man hunting so i determined to run no undue risk of losing him this time i accordingly waited until he got quite close about twenty yards away i heard the bullet strike him but unfortunately it had no knockdown effect and made off with great long bounds before he disappeared from sight however i managed to have three more shots at him from the magazine rifle and another growl told me that the last of these had also taken effect i took a native tracker with me so that i was free to keep a good look out while mahina followed immediately behind with a martini carbine splashes of blood being plentiful we were able to get along quickly and we had not proceeded more than a quarter of a mile through the jungle when suddenly a fierce warning growl was heard right in front of us looking cautiously through the bushes i could see the man eater glaring out in our direction and showing his tusks in an angry snarl i at once took careful aim and fired instantly he sprang out and made a most determined charge down on us i fired again and knocked him over but in a second he was up once more and coming for me as fast as he could in his crippled condition a third shot had no apparent effect so i put out my hand for the martini hoping to stop him with it to my dismay however it was not there the terror of the sudden charge had proved too much for mahina and both he and the carbine were by this time well on their way up a tree even as it was i had barely time to swing myself up out of his reach before he arrived at the foot of the tree when the lion found he was too late he started to limp back to the thicket but by this time i had seized the carbine from mahina and the first shot i fired from it seemed to give him his quietus rather foolishly i at once scrambled down from the tree and walked up towards him and attempted another charge this time however a martini bullet in the chest and another in the head finished him for good and all he dropped in his tracks not five yards away from me and died gamely biting savagely at a branch which had fallen to the ground eventually amid the wild rejoicings of the natives and coolies i had the lion carried to my boma which was close at hand on examination we found no less than six bullet holes in the body and embedded only a little way in the flesh of the back was the slug which i had fired into him from the scaffolding about ten days previously he measured nine feet six inches from tip of nose to tip of tail and stood three feet eleven and a half inches high the news of the death of the second devil soon spread far and wide over the country best of all the coolies who had absconded came flocking back to tsavo they could not now do enough for me written in hindustani describing all our trials and my ultimate victory as the poem relates our troubles in somewhat quaint and biblical language i have given a translation of it in the appendix the bowl i shall always consider my most highly prized and hardest won trophy the inscription on it reads as follows sir we your overseer timekeepers mistaris and workmen present you with this bowl as a token of our gratitude to you for your bravery in killing two man eating lions at great risk to your own life thereby saving us from the fate of being devoured by these terrible monsters who nightly broke into our tents and took our fellow workers from our side in presenting you with this bowl we all add our prayers for your long life happiness and prosperity we shall ever remain sir your grateful servants overseer and clerk of works on behalf of your workmen dated at tsavo january thirtieth eighteen ninety nine of having been specifically referred to in the house of lords by the prime minister of the day speaking of the difficulties which had been encountered in the construction of the uganda railway the late lord salisbury said and conceived a most unfortunate taste for our porters at last the labourers entirely declined to go on unless they were guarded by an iron entrenchment of course it is difficult to work a railway under these conditions and until we found an enthusiastic sportsman to get rid of these lions our enterprise was seriously hindered also the spectator of march third nineteen hundred had an article entitled the lions that stopped the railway from which the following extracts are taken their wish to propitiate the local deities is easily understood white or black the story of these two beasts to what a distance the whole story carries us back and how impossible it becomes to account for the survival of primitive man against this kind of foe for fire which has hitherto been regarded as his main safeguard against the carnivora these cared nothing i may mention that poison was tried but without effect the poisoned carcases of transport animals which had died from the bite of the tsetse fly were placed in likely spots but the wily man eaters would not touch them and much preferred live men to dead donkeys in the tropical forest both in american and west central africa but there is no evidence that the old inhabitants of europe or of assyria or asia minor ever killed lions or wolves by this means they looked to the king or chief or some champion to kill these monsters for them it was not the sport but the duty of kings and was in itself a title to be a ruler of men from the story of the tsavo river we can appreciate their services to man even at this distance of time chapter ten the completion of the tsavo bridge when all the excitement had died down and there was no longer any dread of the man eaters work went on briskly as the piers and abutments progressed in height the question of how to lift the large stones into their positions had to be solved we possessed no cranes for this purpose so i set to work and improvised a shears made of a couple of thirty foot rails while the other ends were fixed at a distance of about ten feet apart in a large block of wood this contrivance acted capitally and by manipulation of ropes and pulleys the heavy stones were swung into position quickly and without difficulty so that in a very short time the masonry of the bridge was completed the next business was to span the sixty foot distance between the piers with iron girders as i had neither winches nor sufficient blocks and tackle to haul these over into position i was driven to erect temporary piers in the middle of each span built up crib shape of wooden sleepers great wooden beams were stretched across from the stone piers to these cribs and laid with rails and the girder was run over its exact place while still on the trucks in which it had been brought up from the coast it was next jacked up from the trucks which were hauled away empty the temporary bridge was dismantled and the girder finally lowered gently into position when the last girder was thus successfully placed no time was lost in linking up the permanent way and very soon i had the satisfaction of seeing the first train cross the finished work curiously enough only a day or so after the bridge had been completed and the intermediate cribs cleared away a tremendous rain storm broke over the country tearing up trees by the roots and whirling them along like straws steadily higher and higher rose the flood and standing on my bridge i watched expectantly we had built across the stream in order to bring stone and sand to the main work to give way before the ever rising volume of water sweeping with almost irresistible force round the bend of the river some little distance above the bridge this i knew was the debris of the trolley crossing furthest up the river on it came and with it an additional bank of stormy looking water there was a dull thud and a rending and riving of timbers and then the flood rolled on leaving not a vestige of the two bridges behind it the impact indeed was so great that the rails were twisted round the broken tree trunks as if they had been so much ordinary wire the double tier of wreckage now swept forward and hurled itself with a sullen plunge against the cutwaters of my stone piers the shock was great but to my immense satisfaction the bridge took it without a tremor on its journey to the ocean i confess that i witnessed the whole occurrence with a thrill of pride it was visited by leopards hyenas wild dogs wild cats and other inhabitants of the jungle around us these animals did a great deal of damage to the herds of sheep and goats which were kept to supply the commissariat and there was always great rejoicing when a capture was made in one of the many traps that were laid for them leopards especially are most destructive often killing simply for pleasure and not for food and i have always harboured animosity towards them since the night when one wantonly destroyed a whole herd of mine and which were secured at sundown in a grass hut at one corner of my boma one particularly dark night we were startled by a tremendous commotion in this shed but as this was before the man eaters were killed no one dared stir out to investigate the cause of the disturbance i naturally thought that the intruder was one of the demons in spite of these however it was some time before the noise died down and everything became still again the shed to see what had happened and there to my intense anger i found every one of my sheep and goats lying stretched dead on the ground with its throat bitten through and i saw from this and from the tracks all round that the author of the wholesale slaughter had been a leopard i hoped that he would return the next night to make a meal i accordingly left the carcases exactly as they lay and having a very powerful steel trap and secured it by a stout chain to a long stake driven into the ground outside darkness found everyone in my boma on the alert and listening anxiously to hear the noise the leopard would make the moment he was caught in the trap nor were we disappointed for about midnight we heard the click of the powerful spring i had been sitting all evening with my rifle by my side and a lantern lighted watchman carrying the lamp as we approached the shed the leopard made a frantic spring in our direction as far as the chain would allow him and this so frightened the chaukidar that he fled in terror leaving me in utter darkness the night was as black as had been the previous one and i could see absolutely nothing as his struggles ceased and all was still i called out that he was dead and at once everyone in the boma turned out bringing all the lanterns in the place who shouted that he too wanted revenge as some of the goats had belonged to him whereupon he levelled his revolver at the dead leopard and shutting his eyes tightly fired four shots in rapid succession naturally not one of these touched the beast but they caused considerable consternation amongst the onlookers who scattered rapidly to right and left next morning a party of starving wa kamba happened to be passing just as i was about to skin the leopard and then to take the meat i of course assented to this proposal and in a very few minutes the skin had been neatly taken off and the famishing natives began a ravenous meal on the raw flesh wild dogs are also very destructive and often caused great losses among our sheep and goats many a night have i listened to these animals hunting and harrying some poor creature of the wilds round my camp they never relinquish a chase and will attack anything man or beast when really driven by hunger chapter ten the escape treading softly and with ears straining for the slightest sound the two men descended to the first floor of the house they heard nothing to alarm them as they crept down and not until they paused on the first landing to reconnoitre did they even catch the murmur of voices issuing from the guardroom below so muffled was the sound that crispin guessed how matters stood even before he had looked over the balusters into the hall beneath the faint grey of the dawn was the only light that penetrated the gloom of that pit the fates are kind kenneth he whispered those fools sit with closed doors come but kenneth laid his hand upon galliard's sleeve what if the door should open as we pass someone will die muttered crispin back but pray god that it may not we must run the risk is there no other way why yes returned galliard sardonically we can linger here until we are taken but oddslife i'm not so minded come and as he spoke he drew the lad along his foot was upon the topmost stair of the flight when of a sudden the stillness of the house was broken by a loud knock upon the street door instantly as though they had been awaiting it there was a stir of feet below and the bang of an overturned chair then a shaft of yellow light fell athwart the darkness of the hall they were but in time a bolt was drawn and a chain rattled then followed the creak of hinges crispin could now make out the figures of colonel pride and of three men who came with him but he had scant leisure to survey them for the colonel was in haste come sirs he heard him say light me to their garret for an instant it seemed to him there was naught left but to stand there and await recapture through his mind it flashed that they were five and he but one with that swiftness which thought alone can compass did he weigh the odds and judge his chances he realized how desperate they were did he remain and even as he thought he glanced sharply round dim indeed was the light but his sight was keen and quickened by the imminence of danger partly his eyes and partly his instinct told him that not six paces behind him there must be a door and if heaven pleased it should be unlocked behind it they must look for shelter it even crossed his mind in that second of crowding galloping thought that perchance the room might be occupied that was a risk he must take the lesser risk of the two the choice of one of which was forced upon him he had determined all this ere the soldier's foot was upon the third step of the staircase and before the colonel had commenced the ascent kenneth stood palsied with fear gazing like one fascinated at the approaching peril come with me and tread lightly as you love your life in three long strides and by steps that were softer than a cat's crispin crossed to the door which he had rather guessed than seen he ran his hand along until he caught the latch softly he tried it it gave and the door opened kenneth was by then beside him he paused to look back on the opposite wall the light of the trooper's lanthorn fell brightly another moment and the fellow would have reached and turned the corner of the stairs and his light must reveal them to him but ere that instant was passed crispin had drawn his companion through the chamber was untenanted and almost bare of furniture at which discovery crispin breathed more freely they stood there and heard the ascending footsteps and the clank clank of a sword against the stair rail a bar of yellow light came under the door that sheltered them stronger it grew and farther it crept along the floor then stopped and receded again as he who bore the lanthorn turned and began to climb to the second floor an instant later and the light had vanished eclipsed by those who followed in the fellow's wake the window sir crispin cried kenneth in an excited whisper the window no answered crispin calmly the drop is a long one and we should but light in the streets and be little better than we are here wait he listened the footsteps had turned the corner leading to the floor above he opened the door partly at first then wide for an instant he stood listening again the steps were well overhead by now soon they would mount the last flight and then discovery must be swift to follow now was all crispin said and drawing his sword he led the way swiftly yet cautiously to the stairs once more in passing he glanced over the rails the guardroom door stood ajar and he caught the murmurs of subdued conversation but he did not pause had the door stood wide he would not have paused then there was not a second to be lost to wait was to increase the already overwhelming danger cautiously and leaning well upon the stout baluster he began the descent kenneth followed him mechanically with white face and a feeling of suffocation in his throat they gained the corner and turning they began what was truly the perilous part of their journey not more than a dozen steps were there but at the bottom stood the guardroom door and through the chink of its opening a shaft of light fell upon the nethermost step once a stair creaked and to their quickened senses it sounded like a pistol shot as loud to crispin sounded the indrawn breath of apprehension from kenneth that followed it he had almost paused to curse the lad when thinking him of how time pressed he went on within three steps of the bottom were they and they could almost distinguish what was being said in the room when crispin stopped and turning his head to attract kenneth's attention he pointed straight across the hall to a dimly visible door it was that of the chamber wherein he had been brought before cromwell its position had occurred to him some moments before and he had determined then upon going that way the lad followed the indication of his finger but the calm unmovable crispin proceeded as if naught had chanced he argued that even if he who had risen were coming towards the door there was nothing to be gained by standing still their only chance lay now in passing before it might be opened they that walk through perils in a brave man's company cannot but gain confidence from the calm of his demeanour so was it now with kenneth and well it was for him that this was so they gained the bottom of the staircase at length then slowly painfully slowly to avoid their steps from ringing upon the stone floor they crept across towards the door that meant safety to sir crispin slowly step by step they moved and with every stride crispin looked behind him in silence and in safety they were permitted to reach the door to crispin's joy it was unfastened quietly he opened it holding it for him as he passed in and keeping watch with eye and ear the while scarce had kenneth entered the chamber when from above came the sound of loud and excited voices announcing to them that their flight was at last discovered with confused shouts that something must be amiss slife he muttered twas a close thing aye shout you cuckolds he went on yell yourselves hoarse as the crows you are you'll hang us where gives are hanged will you kenneth tugged at the skirts of his doublet what now he inquired now said crispin we'll leave by the window if it please you they crossed the room and a moment or two later they had dropped on to the narrow railed pathway overlooking the river which crispin had observed from their prison window the evening before he had observed too that a small boat was moored at some steps about a hundred yards farther down the stream and towards that spot he now sped along the footpath followed closely by kenneth the path sloped in that direction so that by the time the spot was reached the water flowed not more than six feet or so beneath them half a dozen steps took them down this to the moorings of that boat which fortunately had not been removed get in kenneth crispin commanded there heaven send we come upon some good malignant homestead ere we go far chapter twenty seven glacial and preglacial lakes and rivers since the recession of the ice preglacial lakes have been filled up and are now dry land and river beds have been changed so that new channels have been cut and new lakes have been formed even the imagination that wonderful architect with all its tendencies to exaggeration palls in its attempt to give expression in measured quantities to the mighty power exerted by the great glacier or combination of glaciers that existed in comparatively recent times at this point are striking evidences of the work of the ice age before the glacial period the wisconsin river made a detour some miles west of its present channel through the high hills in the region of baraboo are very precipitous and are formed almost entirely of rocks the river at that point passed between two of these hills when the ice flowed down it surrounded these hills yet did not sweep over their tops but left great piles of glacial drift this lake recedes many feet during the summer but it is again filled up by the rains and snows of winter there is no considerable stream either flowing into or out from it it is a lake formed by the glaciers there are hundreds and perhaps thousands of lakes these smaller inland lakes southern wisconsin and minnesota are due almost entirely to the great deposits of glacial drift that have been transported with the ice wherever these kettle holes are found large bodies of ice have become anchored while the ice behind it has carried the drift until it is covered over and piled up at the sides when these ice mountains melted away depressions were left which in some cases have resulted in lakes and in others simply dry kettle holes this process has been hinted at in a former chapter but we give it here as one of the kinds of lakes formed during the glacial period they are found everywhere that glacial action has prevailed they are found in great abundance in some parts of new england on the margin of the terminal moraine these lakes however are comparatively insignificant as compared with the great inland seas like lake superior and lake michigan that undoubtedly owe their origin largely to the ice age in order however that we may understand more fully the formation of these greater lakes it will be necessary for us to go back and examine the conditions that seem to have existed before the glacial period this is evidenced in very many ways by sounding the depths of old river beds now filled with glacial debris the old beds show unmistakable evidences of having been worn down to their present level by the action of running water they also prove to be many feet below the present sea level this fact seems to be sufficient to prove the theory of a higher elevation of the north american continent in preglacial times it should be said here that undoubtedly the constant filling up of the ocean with the drift carried down by the rivers has somewhat raised its level but hardly to the extent indicated by the old river beds the question naturally arises where did all the dirt come from to fill up these great river beds doctor wright estimates that there is not less than one million square miles of territory in north america covered with glacial debris to an average depth of fifty feet of course the depth varies in different places from a few inches to several hundred feet of the carrying power of these great glaciers we will speak more fully in a future chapter in preglacial times the watershed of the mississippi and of the great rivers east of the alleghany mountains the susquehanna and hudson extended probably farther north than it does to day the larger portion of the drainage area that now finds an outlet through the river saint lawrence at one time undoubtedly drained off through the mississippi valley that prior to the glacial period a river flowed down through lake superior which connected with lake michigan at a point near its present outlet the channel of the river passing down through what is now the bottom of lake michigan which had an outlet at the head of the lake near chicago and flowed off into the mississippi river all of the lake bottoms of this great chain with the exception of lake erie are now below sea level the reason for this exception will appear further on before the ice age there was supposed to be no connection between lake michigan and lake huron as there is now through the straits of mackinac another preglacial river had its rise in the region of lake huron and flowed through an old river bed extending from the georgian bay in a southeasterly direction through the province of ontario and emptied into the present lake ontario from lake ontario there is an old river bed running through the valley of the mohawk which empties into the hudson at troy neither of these two rivers having their sources in the north found an outlet through the present saint lawrence river there is evidence that there was more than one center of snow and ice accumulation and each of these great centers probably had several subcenters this theory has color given to it by the directions of movement shown by the glacial drift these bowlders when they were first torn from their rocky beds by the irresistible power of ice pressure were rough and jagged in shape the same as any rock would be torn from a quarry by a blast they have been smoothed and rounded by rubbing against the moving ice and against each other in the progress of their long journey from their original homes where their home was the geologist can immediately tell upon examination and when they had grown to a sufficient height they joined at their edges making one grand glacier the movements of which were the resultant of the combined pressure exerted by these great centers of power so that all of north america north of the line of the terminal moraine with the exception of a small area heretofore noted chiefly in wisconsin became covered with one vast sheet of ice the glacier north of lake superior widened out the old river bed by a process of erosion to its present width there may have existed something of a lake in preglacial times through which the river ran but it undoubtedly owes its present width to the grinding action of the irresistible icebergs and the piling up of debris on the shores the river bed was filled up by a glacial drift at the point of its present outlet until the lake was raised in its level much higher than that of lake michigan another glacier plowed down through lake michigan widening it out to its present dimensions while the glacial drift was deposited at what is now the head of the lake filling up the old outlet and thus making a great dam the damming up of these great water courses was another cause for increasing the width of these lakes in a similar way lake erie was formed it is supposed however that this lake is entirely the product of glacial action as there is no evidence of an old river bed in its bottom besides it is much shallower than the other lakes the same action that formed lake erie filled up the old river bed running through the province of ontario so that when the ice receded lake erie became the new channel for the old river the same process filled up the valley of the mohawk to more than one hundred feet in depth and also raised the valley of the hudson this caused the new channel to be made through the niagara river and a new route to the ocean for the drainage of all the chain of lakes through the saint lawrence were worn out by the action of running water except erie the great glaciers widened them out and in the case of lake erie scooped it out at the same time it built great dams across the outlets which raised the surface of the water to a much higher level and caused them to form new outlets thus changing the whole face of the country over which the ice drifted the glaciated region of north america is among the most productive in the world and in many respects presents a most pleasing landscape other lakes besides these mentioned have been formed during the ice period through blocking the course of a river by the ice itself doctor wright during the time he traced out the line of the terminal moraine discovered that the ice sheet crossed the ohio river at a point near cincinnati where there is a great bend to the northward in the river with the exception of this point and perhaps another point below at this point however the ice seems to have filled the valley from hill to hill which very naturally would form a great dam or lake in the ohio valley of course such a lake could not be permanent because when the ice melted away it again opened the channel and allowed the water to flow off some years before this discovery was made there were terraces found along the banks of the ohio river and its tributaries that had been the subject of much speculation it is well known that by the action of water from rainfall earth gravel and other debris will wash down the side of a hill or mountain until it strikes a water level and there it will build out a terrace near the level of the water surface the width of these terraces will be determined by the time the water has stood at that level the evidences that are cited pro and con but it is sufficient to say here that the sum of the evidence goes to show that there was an ice dam formed at a point near cincinnati terraces were formed running up the ohio and its tributaries corresponding to the level that the water must have risen to if the valley were filled up with ice these facts taken with the greater fact that the ice sheet actually did cross the ohio valley into kentucky seems to prove conclusively the existence of such a lake during the period that the ice rested at its extreme limit the fact that in some places successive terraces are found does not disprove the theory because it is more than likely that when the ice receded it did so in successive stages there is abundant proof of this in the successive moraines and also in the formation of successive terraces some of these terraces could have been formed from other causes it does not require any great stretch of the imagination to understand how numerous lakes as the ice melted away the thick bodies of ice might be many many years in melting and thus form a great inland sea from the vast amounts of water that would come from the melting ice all of the region about winnipeg in the red river country covering great areas of hundreds of miles in extent is a level plain only lacking the coloring to give to one passing through it the effect of a great unruffled sea there is no doubt but that all of this region was the bottom of a great lake at some period when the ice was receding and this accounts for the great depth of black soil that we find in this and other regions the soil was a water deposit we can imagine that during this period the water that flowed off through the great mississippi must have been of enormous volume as compared to the present time a large portion of the delta of the mississippi was carried down during the ice melting period doctor wright as we have before stated has estimated that there are a million square miles of country by leveling down hills and mountains in the northern country and i have no doubt but that a great portion of louisiana and western mississippi as large or larger than lake michigan to be drained off in a comparatively short time when we think of it in this light the great delta of the mississippi is easily accounted for there are evidences of a great lake in the red river country of the northwest that is much larger than any of our greatest lakes the shores of this lake the bed of which is now dry land and the heart of a great agricultural region are well defined and have been surveyed and mapped out when this great body of water was released it was to the northward drainage before the ice age we have already said that during the ice age river beds were changed valleys were filled up new lakes were made and waterfalls created great as were the changes made by the carrying power of moving ice still greater were those made in preglacial times not however from the action of moving ice but from running water erosion caused by running water has probably the valley of the ohio river will probably average a mile in width at its upper level and deep as it is to day it was much deeper in preglacial times there is evidence that the whole bed of the river was from one hundred to one hundred fifty feet deeper than it is at present this has been determined by borings at different points to ascertain the depth of the drift that was lodged during the glacial period in the trough of the ohio river anyone traveling up or down the river to day can readily see that it is a great sinuous groove cut down through the earth by millions of years of water erosion and not only this but that at some time in its history this great valley has been partly filled forming on one or both sides of the river level areas called bottom land these lands are exceedingly productive owing to the great depth and richness of the soil for many years the writer lived upon one of the rivers tributary to the ohio and often made trips by steamboat up and down the ohio river traveling along this river a close observer will be struck by the exactness of the stratifications in the rock and in the coal beds to be seen on each side of the river all the rivers that are tributary to the ohio such as the monongahela the alleghany the muskingum the tennessee the cumberland the kentucky the wabash the miami the licking the scioto the big sandy the kanawha the hocking and the great beaver besides numerous smaller streams have their own valleys that have been worn away by the same process and to a greater depth than they now appear to be all of the material that once filled these valleys has been carried down by the water filling up the bottom of the ocean and building out the great delta of the lower mississippi mountains have been worn down and carried away by the action of the running water until their height is much lower than in former times the great lakes that were enlarged during the glacial period and in some cases wholly created by the scooping out and damming up of the waterways and by piling glacial drift around their shores have had some of their outlets raised to a higher level and others have been created anew the old river beds that formerly carried the water that is now drained through the saint lawrence were eroded by the action of running water to a great depth and the salt water is found in the bed of the old river great bodies of salt are found at that low level constantly dissolved by the water percolating through the sand and gravel of the glacial drift this salt water is pumped up and evaporated leaving the salt forming one of the important industries of that region all of the rivers from the ohio eastward tell the same story which is that at some remote period the land was much higher above the level of the sea than it is to day the bottoms of many of these old river beds are lower than sea level but as they were made by running water they must have been at one time above that point there is abundant evidence that the earth sinks in some places and rises in others along the ridges of some of the eastern mountains are found in great abundance the products of the bottom of the ocean these evidences show that at some period when the mountains were formed evidences of this exist in various parts not only of the united states but of the world what is the final destiny of the earth that now appears above the surface of the ocean evidently if the earth should remain without further upheaval the problem of building a world and then tearing it to pieces is a very complicated one there is a constant battle going on between the powers that build up and those that tear down and this is as true of character building as it is of world building the world has never been exactly alike any two successive days from the time its foundations were laid to the present moment it seems to be a fundamental law of all life and growth as well as of all decay that there shall be a constant change there is no such thing as rest in nature the smallest molecules and atoms of matter are in constant agitation in the animal and vegetable world there is a period of life and growth and this seems to be the destiny of planets themselves still science teaches us that with all this turmoil and change nothing either of matter or energy is lost but that it is simply undergoing one eternal round of change does this law apply to mind and soul once upon a time there was a fisherman who had a wife and three children every morning he used to go out fishing and whatever fish he caught he sold to the king one day among the other fishes he caught a golden crab and had tucked up her gown so that her feet were visible she suddenly heard a voice which said let down let down thy petticoat that lets thy feet be seen she turned round in surprise when her husband came home and they sat down to dinner they presently heard the crab's little voice saying they were all very much surprised but they gave him something to eat when the old man came to take away the plate which had contained the crab's dinner he found it full of gold and as the same thing happened every day he soon became very fond of the crab one day the crab said to the fisherman's wife go to the king and tell him i wish to marry his younger daughter the old woman went accordingly and laid the matter before the king who laughed a little at the notion of his daughter marrying a crab but did not decline the proposal altogether because he was a prudent monarch and knew that the crab was likely to be a prince in disguise he said therefore to the fisherman's wife go old woman and tell the crab i will give him my daughter if by to morrow morning he can build a wall in front of my castle much higher than my tower upon which all the flowers of the world must grow and bloom the fisherman's wife went home and gave this message then the crab gave her a golden rod and said go and strike with this rod three times upon the ground on the place which the king showed you and to morrow morning the wall will be there the old woman did so and went away again the next morning when the king awoke what do you think he saw the wall stood there before his eyes exactly as he had bespoken it then the old woman went back to the king and said to him your majesty's orders have been fulfilled a garden in which there are three fountains of which the first must play gold the second diamonds and the third brilliants so the old woman had to strike again three times upon the ground with the rod and the next morning the garden was there the king now gave his consent and the wedding was fixed for the very next day then the crab said to the old fisherman now take this rod will come out and ask you what you wish for answer him thus your master the king has sent me to tell you that you must send him his golden garment that is like the sun make him give you besides the queenly robes of gold and precious stones which are like the flowery meadows and bring them both to me and when the married pair were alone together the crab made himself known to his young wife and told her how he was the son of the greatest king in the world and how he was enchanted and he could also change himself into an eagle as often as he wished no sooner had he said this than he shook himself and immediately became a handsome youth but the next morning he was forced to creep back again into his crab shell and the same thing happened every day but the princess's affection for the crab and the polite attention with which she behaved to him surprised the royal family very much they suspected some secret but though they spied and spied they could not discover it thus a year passed away and the princess had a son whom she called benjamin but her mother still thought the whole matter very strange at last she said to the king that he ought to ask his daughter whether she would not like to have another husband instead of the crab but when the daughter was questioned she only answered i am married to the crab and him only will i have then the king said to her i will appoint a tournament in your honour and i will invite all the princes in the world to it and if any one of them pleases you you shall marry him in the evening the princess told this to the crab who said to her take this rod go to the garden gate and knock with it then a black man will come out and say to you answer him thus your master the king has sent me hither to tell you to send him his golden armour and his steed and the silver apple and bring them to me the princess did so and brought him what he desired the following evening the prince dressed himself for the tournament before he went he said to his wife now mind you do not say when you see me that i am the crab for if you do this evil will come of it place yourself at the window with your sisters i will ride by and throw you the silver apple take it in your hand but if they ask you who i am say that you do not know so saying he kissed her repeated his warning once more and went away the princess went with her sisters to the window and looked on at the tournament presently her husband rode by and threw the apple up to her she caught it in her hand and went with it to her room and by and by her husband came back to her but her father was much surprised that she did not seem to care about any of the princes he therefore appointed a second tournament the crab then gave his wife the same directions as before only this time the apple which she received from the black man was of gold he did not overtake the dog but found himself above a staircase which he descended then he saw before him a stately palace and entering he found in a large hall a table set for twelve persons he hid himself in the hall behind a great picture that he might see what would happen at noon he heard a great noise so that he trembled with fear when he took courage to look out from behind the picture he saw twelve eagles flying in at this sight his fear became still greater the eagles flew to the basin of a fountain that was there and bathed themselves when suddenly they were changed into twelve handsome youths now they seated themselves at the table and one of them took up a goblet filled with wine and said a health to my father and another said a health to my mother and so the healths went round then one of them said a health to my dearest lady long may she live and well but a curse on the cruel mother that burnt my golden shell and so saying he wept bitterly then the youths rose from the table went back to the great stone fountain turned themselves into eagles again and flew away then the old man went away too returned to the light of day and went home soon after he heard that the princess was ill and that the only thing that did her good was having stories told to her he therefore went to the royal castle obtained an audience of the princess and told her about the strange things he had seen in the underground palace no sooner had he finished than the princess asked him whether he could find the way to that palace yes he answered certainly and now she desired him to guide her thither at once the old man did so and when they came to the palace he hid her behind the great picture presently the eagles came flying in and changed themselves into young men and in a moment the princess recognised her husband amongst them all and tried to come out of her hiding place but the old man held her back the youths seated themselves at the table and now the prince said again while he took up the cup of wine a health to my dearest lady long may she live and well but a curse on the cruel mother that burnt my golden shell then the princess could restrain herself no longer but ran forward and threw her arms round her husband and immediately he knew her again and said do you remember how i told you that day that you would betray me now you see that i spoke the truth but all that bad time is past now listen to me i must still remain enchanted for three months will you stay here with me till that time is over so the princess stayed with him and said to the old man at last a king's daughter came into the wood she had lost her way and could not find her father's kingdom again she had been wandering round and round for nine days and she came at last to the iron case a voice came from within and asked her where do you come from and where do you want to go she answered i have lost my way to my father's kingdom and i shall never get home again then the voice from the iron stove said you must come again and bring a knife with you to scrape a hole in the iron then he gave her someone for a guide who walked near her and said nothing but he brought her in two hours to her house there was great joy in the castle when the princess came back and the old king fell on her neck and kissed her but she was very much troubled and said dear father listen to what has befallen me i should never have come home again out of the great wild wood if i had not come to an iron stove should take her place they took her there gave her a knife and said she must scrape at the iron stove she scraped for twenty four hours but did not make the least impression when the day broke a voice called from the iron stove it seems to me that it is day outside then she answered then she was taken out and had to scrape for four and twenty hours but she could make no impression as soon as the day broke the voice from the stove called out it seems to be daylight outside then she answered it seems so to me too i think i hear my father blowing his horn so you are a swineherd's daughter go away at once and let the king's daughter come and say to her that what i foretell shall come to pass and if she does not come everything in the kingdom shall fall into ruin and not one stone shall be left upon another when the princess heard this she began to cry she took leave of her father put a knife in her belt and went to the iron stove in the wood as soon as she reached it she began to scrape and the iron gave way and before two hours had passed she had made a little hole then she peeped in and saw such a beautiful youth all shining with gold and precious stones that she fell in love with him on the spot so she scraped away harder than ever and made the hole so large that he could get out then he said you are mine and i am thine you are my bride and have set me free he wanted to take her with him to his kingdom but she begged him just to let her go once more to her father and the prince let her go but told her the iron stove vanished and went away over a mountain of glass and sharp swords but the prince was free then she said good bye to her father and took a little money with her and went again into the great wood to look for the iron stove but she could not find it she sought it for nine days and then her hunger became so great that she did not know how she could live any longer and when it was evening she climbed a little tree and wished that the night would not come because she was afraid of the wild beasts then she got down from the tree and went towards the light she came to a little old house with a great deal of grass growing round and stood in front of a little heap of wood she thought alas what am i coming to and a table beautifully spread with roast meats and wine and all the dishes and drinking cups were of silver then she took heart and knocked then a fat toad called out little green toad with leg like crook open wide the door and look who it was the latch that shook and a little toad came forward and let her in they asked her how she came there and what she wanted then she told everything that had happened to her and how because she had exceeded her permission only to speak three words the stove had disappeared with the prince and how she had searched a very long time and must wander over mountain and valley till she found him then the old toad said little green toad whose leg doth twist go to the corner of which you wist and bring to me the large old kist and the little toad went and brought out a great chest then they gave her food and drink and led her to a beautifully made bed of silk and samite when she had passed these she would find her lover again so she was given three large needles a plough wheel and three nuts which she was to take great care of she set out with these things and when she came to the glass mountain which was so slippery she stuck the three needles behind her feet and then in front and so got over it and when she was on the other side put them carefully away then she reached the three cutting swords and got on her plough wheel and rolled over them at last she came to a great lake and when she had crossed that arrived at a beautiful castle she went in and gave herself out as a servant a poor maid who would gladly be engaged but she knew that the prince whom she had freed from the iron stove in the great wood was in the castle so she was taken on as a kitchen maid for very small wages now the prince was about to marry another princess for he thought she was dead long ago in the evening when she had washed up and was ready she felt in her pocket and found the three nuts which the old toad had given her she cracked one and was going to eat the kernel when behold there was a beautiful royal dress inside it saying that it was not a dress for a serving maid then she said she would not sell it unless she was granted one favour namely to sleep by the prince's door the bride granted her this because the dress was so beautiful and she had so few like it when it was evening she said to her bridegroom that stupid maid wants to sleep by your door if you are contented i am he said but she gave him a glass of wine in which she had poured a sleeping draught but the maid did not want money and asked that she should sleep again by the prince's door the bride however gave him a sleeping draught and he slept so soundly that he heard nothing but the kitchen maid wept the whole night long and said i have freed you in a wood and from an iron stove i sought you and have crossed a glassy mountain three sharp swords and a great lake to find you and now you will not hear me the servants outside heard how she cried the whole night and in the morning they told their master and when she had washed up on the third night she bit the third nut and there was a still more beautiful dress inside that was made of pure gold when the bride saw it she wanted to have it but the maid would only give it her on condition that she should sleep for the third time by the prince's door but the prince took care not to drink the sleeping draught when she began to weep and to say dearest sweetheart i freed you in the horrible wild wood and from an iron stove he jumped up and said you are right you are mine and i am thine though it was still night he got into a carriage with her and they took the false bride's clothes away at the little old house but when they stepped inside it turned into a large castle the toads were all freed and were beautiful king's children running about for joy there they were married and they remained in the castle which was much larger than that of the princess's father's but because the old man did not like being left alone they went and fetched him so they had two kingdoms and lived in great wealth there was once a young hunter who went boldly into the forest he had a merry and light heart and as he went whistling along there came an ugly old woman who said to him good day dear hunter you are very merry and contented but i suffer hunger and thirst so give me a trifle the hunter was sorry for the poor old woman and he felt in his pocket and gave her all he could spare he was going on then but the old woman stopped him and said they will let the cloak fall but one of the birds will be hit and will drop down dead take the cloak with you it is a wishing cloak and when you throw it on your shoulders you have only to wish yourself at a certain place and in the twinkling of an eye you are there pulled the trigger and shot into the midst of them so that their feathers flew about then the flock took flight with much screaming but one fell dead and the cloak fluttered down then the hunter did as the old woman had told him he cut open the bird found its heart swallowed it and took the cloak home with him the next morning when he awoke he remembered the promise and wanted to see if it had come true but when he lifted up his pillow there sparkled the gold piece and the next morning he found another and so on every time he got up he collected a heap of gold but at last he thought to himself so he took leave of his parents slung his hunting knapsack and his gun round him and journeyed into the world it happened that one day he went through a thick wood and when he came to the end of it there lay in the plain before him a large castle at one of the windows in it stood an old woman with a most beautiful maiden by her side looking out but the old woman was a witch and she said to the girl there comes one out of the wood who has a wonderful treasure in his body which we must manage to possess ourselves of darling daughter we have more right to it than he he has a bird's heart in him and so every morning there lies a gold piece under his pillow she told her how they could get hold of it and how she was to coax it from him and at last threatened her angrily saying when the hunter came nearer he saw the maiden and said to himself it was not long before he was so much in love with the witch maiden that he thought of nothing else and only looked in her eyes and whatever she wanted that he gladly did then the old witch said now we must have the bird heart he will not feel when it is gone who had to hand it to the hunter drink to me now my dearest she said then he took the goblet and when he had swallowed the drink the bird heart came out of his mouth the maiden had to get hold of it secretly and then swallow it herself for the old witch wanted to have it thenceforward he found no more gold under his pillow and it lay under the maiden's but he was so much in love and so much bewitched that he thought of nothing except spending all his time with the maiden the old witch grew angry and said such a cloak is a wonderful thing it is seldom to be had in the world and have it i must and will she beat the maiden and said that if she did not obey it would go ill with her so she did her mother's bidding and standing one day by the window she looked away into the far distance as if she were very sad why are you standing there looking so sad asked the hunter alas my love she replied over there lies the granite mountain where the costly precious stones grow i have a great longing to go there so that when i think of it i am very sad for who can fetch them only the birds who fly a man never if you have no other trouble said the hunter that one i can easily remove from your heart so he wrapped her round in his cloak and wished themselves to the granite mountain sitting on it the precious stones sparkled so brightly on all sides that it was a pleasure to see them and they collected the most beautiful and costly together but now the old witch had through her caused the hunter's eyes to become heavy i am so tired that i can hardly stand on my feet so they sat down and he laid his head on her lap and fell asleep as soon as he was sound asleep she unfastened the cloak from his shoulders threw it on her own left the granite and stones and wished herself home again but when the hunter had finished his sleep and awoke he found that his love had betrayed him and left him alone on the wild mountain oh said he and he had not sat long before he saw three of them striding towards him the giants came up and the first pushed him with his foot and said what sort of an earthworm is that the second said crush him dead but the third said contemptuously it is not worth the trouble let him live he cannot remain here and if he goes higher up the mountain the clouds will take him and carry him off talking thus they went away but the hunter had listened to their talk and as soon as they had gone he rose and climbed to the summit a cloud swept by and seizing him carried him away it travelled for a time in the sky and then it sank down and hovered over a large vegetable garden surrounded by walls so that he came safely to the ground amidst cabbages and vegetables the hunter then looked about him saying if only i had something to eat i am so hungry and it will go badly with me in the future for i see here not an apple or pear or fruit of any kind nothing but vegetables everywhere at last he thought and found himself wonderfully changed four legs began to grow on him a thick head and two long ears and he saw with horror that he had changed into a donkey but as he was still very hungry and this juicy salad tasted very good to his present nature he went on eating with a still greater appetite at last he got hold of another kind of cabbage but scarcely had swallowed it when he felt another change and he once more regained his human form the hunter now lay down and slept off his weariness and went into the castle where he begged for a lodging i am so tired he said i can go no farther the witch asked countryman who are you and what is your business he answered i am a messenger of the king when the old witch heard of the fine salad she wanted to eat it and said dear countryman just let me taste the wonderful salad why not he answered i have brought two heads with me and will give you one so saying he opened his sack and gave her the bad one the witch suspected no evil and her mouth watered to taste the new dish so that she went into the kitchen to prepare it herself when it was ready she could not wait till it was served at the table but she immediately took a couple of leaves and put them in her mouth no sooner however had she swallowed them than she lost human form and ran into the courtyard in the shape of a donkey now the servant came into the kitchen and when she saw the salad standing there ready cooked she was about to carry it up but on the way according to her old habit she tasted it and ate a couple of leaves immediately the charm worked and she became a donkey and ran out to join the old witch and the dish with the salad in it fell to the ground in the meantime the messenger was sitting with the lovely maiden and as no one came with the salad and she wanted very much to taste it she said i don't know where the salad is then thought the hunter the cabbage must have already begun to work and he said i will go to the kitchen and fetch it myself when he came there he saw the two donkeys running about in the courtyard but the salad was lying on the ground that's all right said he two have had their share and lifting the remaining leaves up he laid them on the dish and brought them to the maiden i am bringing you the delicious food my own self he said then she ate and as the others had done she at once lost her human form and ran as a donkey into the yard when the hunter had washed his face so that the changed ones might know him he went into the yard saying now you shall receive a reward for your faithlessness he tied them all three with a rope and drove them away till he came to a mill he knocked at the window and the miller put his head out and asked what he wanted i have three tiresome animals he answered which i don't want to keep any longer i will pay you as much as you want the miller replied why not what shall i do with them then the hunter said that to the old donkey which was the witch three beatings and one meal to the younger one which was the servant after a couple of days the miller came and said that he must tell him that the old donkey which was to have three beatings and only one meal had died the two others he added are certainly not dead and get their three meals every day then the beautiful maiden fell on her knees before him saying oh my dearest forgive me the ill i have done you my mother compelled me to do it it was against my will for i love you dearly your wishing cloak is hanging in a cupboard introduction the combined qualities of the realist and the idealist which dickens possessed to a remarkable degree together with his naturally jovial attitude toward life in general dickens gave his first formal expression to his christmas thoughts in his series of small books the first of which was the famous christmas carol the one perfect chrysolite thackeray wrote of it who can listen to objections regarding such a book as this this volume was put forth in a very attractive manner with illustrations by john leech who was the first artist to make these characters live and his drawings were varied and spirited there followed upon this four others the chimes the cricket on the hearth the battle of life and the haunted man by doyle maclise and others the five are known to day as the christmas books of them all the carol is the best known and loved and the cricket on the hearth although third in the series is perhaps next in point of popularity and is especially familiar to americans through joseph jefferson's characterisation of caleb plummer dickens seems to have put his whole self into these glowing little stories whoever sees but a clever ghost story in the christmas carol misses its chief charm and lesson a new life is brought to scrooge when he running to his window opened it and put out his head no fog no mist clear bright jovial stirring cold cold piping for the blood to dance to golden sun light heavenly sky sweet fresh air merry bells oh glorious glorious all this brightness has its attendant shadow and deep from the childish heart the ever memorable toast of tiny tim god bless us every one the cricket on the hearth strikes a different note charmingly poetically the sweet chirping of the little cricket is associated with human feelings and actions and at the crisis of the story decides the fate and fortune of the carrier and his wife it would be as absurd to interpret all of these as caricatures as to deny dickens his great and varied powers of creation dickens exaggerated many of his comic and satirical characters if scrooge be not as he has been pictured it is because a more human scrooge was desired a scrooge not wholly bad a scrooge of a better heart a scrooge to whom the resurrection described in this story was possible it has been the illustrator's whole aim to make these people live in some form more fully consistent with their types george alfred williams r radiantly and transparently happy railed at the world rare candor and flexibility of mind rare fidelity of purpose and achievement rarely brought to pass reeling headlong in luxury and sensuality regarded with sincere abhorrence regulated by the fixed rules of good breeding religious rights and ceremonies reluctant to appear in so equivocal a character render null and void rent by internal contentions repugnant alike to reason and conscience resigned to growing infirmities resist a common adversary resting on some collateral circumstance rhetorical and ambitious diction rich and exuberant complexities rigid and exact boundaries rooted in immeasurable error and falsity roused to tumultuous activity rude and blind criticism s sadly counterbalanced by numerous faults said with epigrammatic point seem to savor of paradox seize the auspicious moment self centered anxiety and preoccupation self command born of varied intercourse sensitive and apprehensive temperament sentimental wailings for the past serve the innocent purposes of life set down with meticulous care shames us out of our nonsense sharp outbursts of hatred and bitterness sharp restrictions of duty and opportunity sharply and definitely conceived she had lost her way in a labyrinth of conjecture she took refuge in a passionate exaggeration of her own insufficiency sheer midsummer madness slavish doctrines of sectarianism slow and resistless forces of conviction smug respectability and self content snatch some advantage socialized and exacting studies some very undignified disclosures something essentially inexpressible something stifling and over perfumed spinning a network of falsehoods spiritual and moral significance staring in helpless bewilderment stealthily escaping observation stern determination to inflict summary justice stigmatized as moral cowards stimulated to profitable industry stopped as if on the verge of profundities stretched out in dreary monotony strict and unalloyed veracity struck incessantly and remorselessly vulgar curiosity sullen and widespread discontent superior in strength and prowess supported by a splendid fearlessness w we all agree as to we all feel the force of the maxim we all in equal sincerity profess we are apt to forget we are assembled here to day we are beginning to realize we are in the habit of saying we are met to night we are not able to prove we are not disinterested we can but pause to contemplate we can imagine the amazement of we can not but be struck with we can not escape the truth we can not have this too deeply fixed we can not too highly honor the temper of we can not wonder we can only applaud the sentiment we can only bow with awe we can presume we can remember with pride we can see to some extent we continually hear nowadays we deeply appreciate the circumstances of we easily persuade ourselves we feel keenly about such things we grope blindly along we have a firm assurance we have a right to claim we have an overpowering sense we have been accustomed to we have been told by more than one we have come together to night we have great reason to be thankful we have heard lately we have here plain proof we have need to examine we have no means of knowing we have the evidence of this we have the good fortune to night we have to admit we have witnessed on many occasions we hear it is said sometimes we hear no complaint we heartily wish and mean we hold fast to the principle we laugh to scorn the idea we may all of us agree we may be permitted to remember we may contemplate with satisfaction we may have a deep consciousness we may indeed consider we may not know precisely how we must also look we must constantly direct our purpose we must not be deceived we must not mistake we must realize conscientiously we must remember we need no proof to assure us we often hear persons say we ought in strict propriety we pride ourselves upon the fact we rightly pay all honor we see in a variety of ways we shall all doubtless concede we shall be blind not to perceive we shall do well to remember we shall have no difficulty in determining we should be convinced we should contemplate and compare we should dread nothing so much we should lend our influence we should not question for a moment we should not therefore question we stand astonished at weighty as these conditions are well gentlemen it must be confessed well may we explain well now let us propose well that being the case i say were i to enter into a detailed description were i to speculate what are the precise characteristics what are we to think of what are you going to do what can avail what can be more intelligible what can be more monstrous than what can i say better what commonly happens is this what could be more captivating what could be more true what do we gain by what do we understand to have been what i mean is this what i now say is what i object to is what i propose to do is what i shall actually attempt to show here what is this but to say what more shall i say what remains but to wish you when once it has seized him is exceedingly strong she must have had a superiority of understanding and talents as she certainly inspired him with a more than ordinary passion and she having signified her willingness to accept of his hand which he could not for which place the bride and bridegroom set out on horseback i suppose in very good humour used archly to mention johnson's having told him with much gravity sir it was a love marriage on both sides i have had from my illustrious friend the following curious account of their journey to church upon the nuptial morn ninth and had got into her head the fantastical notion that a woman of spirit should use her lover like a dog so sir at first she told me that i rode too fast and she could not keep up with me and when i rode a little slower when she did i observed her to be in tears this it must be allowed was a singular beginning of connubial felicity but there is no doubt that johnson though he thus shewed a manly firmness by samuel johnson but the only pupils that were put under his care were the celebrated david garrick and his brother george and a mister offely a young gentleman of good fortune who died early as yet his name had nothing of that celebrity which afterwards commanded the highest attention and respect of mankind had such an advertisement appeared after the publication of his london or his rambler or his dictionary how would it have burst upon the world with what eagerness would the great and the wealthy have embraced an opportunity of putting their sons under the learned tuition of samuel johnson the truth however is that he was not so well qualified for being a teacher of elements and a conductor in learning by regular gradations as men of inferiour powers of mind his own acquisitions had been made by fits and starts by violent irruptions into the regions of knowledge and it could not be expected that his impatience would be subdued and his impetuosity restrained so as to fit him for a quiet guide to novices the art of communicating instruction of whatever kind is much to be valued and i have ever thought that those who devote themselves to this employment and do their duty with diligence and success in minute attention and must be so frequently irritated by unavoidable slowness and errour in the advances of scholars that he did not keep his academy above a year and a half from mister garrick's account he did not appear to have been profoundly reverenced by his pupils his oddities of manner and uncouth gesticulations could not but be the subject of merriment to them and in particular the young rogues used to listen at the door of his bed chamber and peep through the key hole that they might turn into ridicule his tumultuous and awkward fondness for missus johnson whom he used to name by the familiar which like betty or betsey is provincially used as a contraction for elisabeth her christian name when applied to a woman of her age and appearance with swelled cheeks of a florid red produced by thick painting and increased by the liberal use of cordials flaring and fantastick in her dress and affected both in her speech and now in the possession of mister john nichols scheme for the classes of a grammar school when the introduction or formation of nouns and verbs is perfectly mastered let them learn eutropius afterwards their part is in the irregular nouns and verbs and in the rules for making and scanning verses they are examined as the first class three ovid's metamorphoses in the morning and caesar's commentaries in the afternoon practise in the latin rules till they are perfect in them afterwards in mister leeds's greek grammar examined as before afterwards they proceed to virgil beginning at the same time to write themes and verses and to learn greek i know not well what books to direct you to in the study of latin it is proper not to read the latter authours virgil horace phaedrus the greatest and most necessary task still remains to attain a habit of expression without which knowledge is of little use and can only be acquired by a daily imitation of the best and correctest authours sam johnson while johnson kept his academy there can be no doubt that he was insensibly furnishing his mind with various knowledge plunge her into deeper calamity johnson in sly allusion to the supposed oppressive proceedings of the court of which mister walmsley was register the great field of genius and exertion where talents of every kind have the fullest scope and the highest encouragement it is a memorable circumstance that his pupil david garrick went thither and follow the profession of the law from which he was soon diverted by his decided preference for the stage to the metropolis was many years afterwards noticed allegorical poem on shakspeare's mulberry tree seventeen thirty seven dear sir i had the favour of yours and am extremely obliged to you but i cannot say i had a greater affection for you upon it than i had before davy garrick is to be with you early the next week and mister johnson to try his fate with a tragedy and to see to get himself employed in some translation either from the latin or the french johnson is a very good scholar and poet and i have great hopes will turn out a fine tragedy writer if it should any way lie in your way what then are we to believe what then can be the reason what then i may be asked what then is the use what we are concerned to know is what we have most to complain of what would you say whatever a man thinks whatever difference of opinion may exist whatever opinion i may express whatever the truth may be when i am told when i hear it said when i remember the history when i review these circumstances when i speak of this question when i thus profess myself when one remembers when we consider the vastness when we contemplate when we get so far as this whence was the proof to come while acknowledging the great value while i have hinted to you whilst i am on this matter who can deny the effect who can say in a word who does not like to see who that reads does not see who will accuse me why again should i take notice why need you seek to disprove will any gentleman say will anyone answer will it be whispered will it not be well for us will you allow me to present to you y yet i am convinced yet i am willing to admit yet i am willing to conclude yet i feel quite free to say yet i for one do not hesitate to admit yet i have never been thoroughly satisfied yet i suppose it is worth while yet i would have to think yet if you were to ask the question yet it is instructive and interesting yet it is no less true yet it is perfectly plain yet let me consider what consequences must yet may i not remind you you all know the history of you and i are always contrasting you are at a parting of the ways you are now invited to do honor you can never forget you can not assert you do not need to be told you have been mindful you have been pleased to confer upon me you have but to observe you have done me great honor you have no right you have not forgotten you have often pondered over you have sometimes been astonished you know the legend which has grown up you know very well you may also be assured you may be acquainted with you may be sure you may depend upon it you may remember you may well be proud you may well study the example you might apply to yourselves you will allow me to say with becoming brevity you will be pleased to hear you will bear me out when i say you will clearly understand you will scarcely be surprised you would never dream of urging you yourselves are the evidence your friendly and generous words your good sense must tell you when it was the two hundred and fifty fifth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the badawi asked his banditti o arabs was this caravan bound from egypt for baghdad or from baghdad for egypt they answered twas bound from egypt for baghdad and he said return ye to the slain for methinks the owner of this caravan is not dead so they turned back to the slain and fell to prodding and slashing them with lance and sword who had thrown himself down among the corpses and when they came to him quoth they thou dost but feign thyself dead but we will make an end of thee and one of the badawin levelled his javelin and would have plunged it into his breast when he cried out save me o my lord o saint of gilan and behold saw that the birds were flown with their god send he sat up and finding no one rose and set off running but behold abu naib the badawi looked back and said to his troop i see somewhat moving afar off o arabs called out to him saying flight shall not forward thee and we after thee and he smote his mare and she hastened after him seeing before him a watering tank and a cistern beside it climbed up into a niche in the cistern and stretching himself at full length feigned to be asleep and said o gracious protector cover me with the veil of thy protection which may not be torn away and lo the badawi came up to the cistern and standing in his stirrup irons and behold a scorpion stung the badawi in the palm and he cried out saying he tarried in the niche and mahmud of balkh bade load his beasts at this he rejoiced and went on till he reached the cistern and the reservoir now his mule was athirst and turned aside to drink and shied and started whereupon mahmud raised his eyes and stripped to his shirt and bag trousers said to him what man this deed to thee hath dight and left thee in this evil plight o my son the mules and the baggage were thy ransom so do thou comfort thyself with his saying who said if thereby man can save his head from death his good is worth him but a slice of nail but now o my son come down and fear no hurt thereupon he descended from the cistern niche on a mule and they fared on till they reached baghdad where he brought him to his own house and carried him to the bath saying to him the goods and money were the ransom of thy life o my son but if thou wilt hearken to me i will give thee the worth of that thou hast lost twice told when he came out of the bath carried him into a saloon decorated with gold with four raised floors and bade them bring a tray with all manner of meats so they ate and drank but he received it upon the palm of his hand and said what dost thou persist in thy evil designs upon me did i not tell thee that were i wont to sell this merchandise to other than thee for gold i would sell it thee for silver quoth mahmud i will give thee neither merchandise nor mule nor clothes save at this price for i am gone mad for love of thee and bless him who said told us ascribing to his shaykhs and he went forwards through the dark when behold he saw the door of a mosque standing open and entering the vestibule there took shelter and concealment and suddenly a light approached him and on examining it he saw that it came from a pair of lanthorns borne by two slaves before two merchants now one was an old man of comely face and the other a youth and he heard the younger say to the elder o my uncle i conjure thee by allah did i not forbid thee many a time when the oath of divorce was always in thy mouth as it were holy writ then he turned to his right and as he were a slice of the full moon said to him peace be with thee who art thou o my son quoth he returning the salutation of peace and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and fifty sixth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king so he packed me fifty loads of goods and gave me ten thousand dinars wherewith i set out for baghdad but when i reached the lion's copse the wild arabs came out against me and took all my goods and monies so i entered the city knowing not where to pass the night and seeing this place i took shelter here quoth the old man o my son what sayest thou to my giving thee a thousand dinars and a suit of clothes and a mule worth to what end wilt thou give me these things o my uncle and the other answered this young man who accompanieth me is the son of my brother and an only son forthright she left him whereupon he egged on all the folk to intercede with me to restore her to him but i told him that this could not lawfully be save by an intermediate marriage so as thou art a stranger come with us and we will marry thee to her thou shalt lie with her to night and on the morrow divorce her and we will give thee what i said by allah to bide the night with a bride on a bed in a house is far better than sleeping in the streets and vestibules so he went with them to the kazi was moved to love him and who said to the old man what is your will he replied we wish to make this young man an intermediary husband for my daughter ten thousand gold pieces now if after passing the night with her he divorce her in the morning we will give him a mule and dress each worth a thousand dinars and a third thousand of ready money but if he divorce her not he shall pay down the ten thousand dinars according to contract so they agreed to the agreement and the father of the bride to be received his bond for the marriage settlement clothing him anew carried him to his daughter's house and there he left him standing at the door whilst he himself went in to the young lady and said take the bond of thy marriage settlement so do thou use him with the best of usage then he put the bond into her hands and left her and went to his own lodging now the lady's cousin had an old duenna who used to visit zubaydah and he had done many a kindness to this woman so he said to her o my mother if my cousin zubaydah see this handsome young man she will never after accept my offer so i would fain have thee contrive some trick to keep her this young woman better thou let her lie alone and feel not her person nor draw thee near to her he asked why so and she answered because her body is full of leprosy and i dread lest she infect thy fair and seemly youth quoth he i have no need of her and she replied i have no need of him but will let him lie alone and on the morrow he shall gang his gait then she called a slave girl and said to her take the tray of food and set it before him so the handmaid carried him the tray of food and set it before him and he ate his fill allah disappoint the old hag who told me that he was affected with leprosy surely this is not the voice of one who hath such a disease tuning the strings sang to it in a voice so sweet its music would stay the birds in the heart of heaven and began these two couplets i love a fawn with gentle white black eyes whose walk the willow wand with envy kills forbidding me he bids for rival mine tis allah's grace who grants to whom he wills and when he heard her chant these lines he ended his recitation of the chapter and began also to sing and repeated the following couplet my salam to the fawn in the garments concealed and to roses in gardens of cheek revealed the lady rose up recited these two couplets she shineth forth a moon and bends a willow wand and breathes out ambergris and gazes a gazelle meseems as if grief loved my heart and when from her swinging her haunches and gracefully swaying a shape the handiwork of him whose boons are hidden and each of them stole one glance of the eyes that cost them a thousand sighs which met rankled in his heart he repeated these two couplets she spied the moon of heaven true both saw moons but sooth to say it was her very eyes i saw and when she drew near him and there remained but two paces between them he recited these two couplets she spread three tresses of unplaited hair one night and showed me nights not one but four and faced the moon of heaven with her brow and showed me two fold moons in single hour and as she was hard by him he said to her keep away from me lest thou infect me and he saw that it was cleft as it were in two halves by its veins and sinews then said she keep away from me thou for thou art stricken with leprosy he asked who told thee i was a leper and she answered the old woman so told me quoth he twas she told me also that thou wast afflicted with white scurvy and so saying he bared his forearms and showed her that his skin was also like virgin silver thereupon she pressed him to her bosom and he pressed her to his bosom and the twain embraced with closest embrace then she took him and lying down on her back let down her petticoat trousers and putting both hands to her flanks and quoth he thy father made me give him a written bond to pay ten thousand dinars to thy wedding settlement and except i pay it this very day they will imprison me for debt in the kazi's house and now my hand lacketh one half dirham of the sum she asked o my lord is the marriage bond in thy hand or in theirs and he answered o my lady in mine but i have nothing she rejoined the matter is easy fear thou nothing take these hundred dinars an i had more i would give thee what thou lackest but of a truth my father of his love for my cousin hath transported all his goods even to my jewellery from my lodging to his but when they send thee a serjeant of the ecclesiastical court and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the two hundred and fifty seventh night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king and when they send thee at an early hour a serjeant of the ecclesiastical court and the kazi and my father bid thee divorce me do thou reply and right that i should marry at nightfall and divorce in the morning then kiss the kazi's hand and give him a present and in like manner kiss the assessors hands and give each of them ten gold pieces so they will all speak with thee and if they ask thee why dost thou not divorce her and take the thousand dinars and the mule and suit of clothes according to contract duly contracted do thou answer every hair of her head is worth a thousand ducats to me and i will never put her away neither will i take a suit of clothes nor aught else and if the kazi say to thee then pay down the marriage settlement do thou reply i am short of cash at this present whereupon and allow thee time to pay now whilst they were talking behold by no law of ours at all at all and if thou be ignorant of the religious law i will act as thine advocate then they went to the divorce court not put away the woman and take what falleth to thee by the contract hearing this he went up to the kazi and kissing his hand put fifty dinars in it and said o our lord the kazi by what law is it lawful and right that i should marry at nightfall and divorce in the morning in my own despite the kazi answered and by force is sanctioned by no school of the moslems then said the young lady's father if thou wilt not divorce pay me the ten thousand dinars her marriage settlement give me a delay of three days but the kazi said wonders may display and allah bless him for his say be mild when rage shall come to afflict thy soul be patient when calamity breeds ire lookye the nights are big with child by time whose pregnancy bears wondrous things and dire then she rose and made ready food and brought the tray and they two ate and drank and were merry and mirthful presently to let him hear a little music so she took the lute and played a melody said to them what want ye they replied o my lord we are foreign and wandering religious mendicants the viands of whose souls are music and dainty verse and we would fain take our pleasure with thee this night till morning cloth appear and with almighty allah be thy reward for we adore music and there is not one of us but knoweth by heart there is one i must consult who said open the door to them and made them sit down and welcomed them then he fetched them food but they would not eat and said o our lord our meat is to repeat allah's name in our hearts and to hear music with our ears and bless him who saith our aim is only converse to enjoy we heard pleasant music in thy house but when we entered it ceased and fain would we know whether the player was a slave girl white or black or a maiden of good family he answered verily my father in law hath bound me to pay a marriage settlement of ten thousand dinars for her and they have given me ten days time said one of the dervishes have no care and think of naught but good for i am shaykh of the convent and have forty dervishes under my orders i will presently collect from them the ten thousand dinars and thou shalt pay thy father in law the wedding settlement but now bid thy wife make us music that we may be gladdened and pleasured for to some folk music is meat to others medicine and to others refreshing as a fan and the reason of their coming to the house was that the caliph being heavy at heart had summoned his minister and said o wazir it is our will to go down to the city and pace its streets for my breast is sore straitened so they all four donned dervish dress and went down and walked about till they came to that house where hearing music they were minded to know the cause they spent the night in joyance and harmony and telling tale after tale until morning dawned when the caliph laid an hundred gold pieces under the prayer carpet went their way now when zubaydah lifted the carpet she found beneath it the hundred dinars take these hundred dinars which i have found under the prayer carpet assuredly the dervishes when about to leave us laid them there without our knowledge bought therewith meat and rice and clarified butter and all they required and when it was night he lit the wax candles and said to his wife the mendicants have not brought the ten thousand dinars which they promised me but indeed they are poor men as they were talking behold the dervishes knocked at the door and she said go down and open to them so he did her bidding and bringing them up said to them have you brought me the ten thousand dinars you promised me they answered we have not been able to collect aught thereof as yet but fear nothing inshallah tomorrow we will compound for thee some alchemical cookery but now bid thy wife play us her very best pieces and gladden our hearts for we love music and made them such melody that had caused the hardest rocks to dance with glee and they passed the night in mirth and merriment converse and good cheer till morn appeared with its sheen and shone when the caliph laid an hundred gold pieces under the prayer carpet and all went their way and they ceased not to visit him thus every night for nine nights and each morning the caliph put an hundred dinars under the prayer carpet till the tenth night when they came not now the reason of their failure to come was that the caliph had sent to a great merchant saying to him bring me fifty loads of stuffs such as come from cairo the man from scotland yard had just surrendered hat coat and umbrella to the vestiaire and was turning through swinging doors to the dining room again embracing lanyard his glance seemed devoid of any sort of intelligible expression and if its object needed all his self possession in that moment it was to dissemble relief rather than dismay an accent of the fortuitous distinguished this second encounter too persuasively to excuse further misgivings what the adventurer himself hadn't known till within the last ten minutes that he was coming to troyon's roddy couldn't possibly have anticipated ergo whatever the detective's business it had nothing to do with lanyard furthermore before quitting the lobby roddy paused long enough to instruct the vestiaire to have a fire laid in his room so he was stopping at troyon's and didn't care who knew it his doubts altogether dissipated by this incident lanyard followed his natural enemy into the dining room with an air as devil may care as one could wish and so impressive that the maitre d'hotel abandoned the detective to the mercies of one of his captains and himself hastened to seat lanyard and take his order this last disposed of lanyard surrendered himself to new impressions of which the first proved a bit disheartening however impulsively he hadn't resought troyon's without definite intent to wit to gain some clue however slender to the mystery of that wretched child marcel but now it appeared he had procrastinated fatally time and change had left little other than the shell of the troyon's he remembered madame no longer occupied the desk of the caisse enquiries so discreetly worded as to be uncompromising elicited from the maitre d'hotel the information that the house had been under new management these eighteen months the old proprietor was dead and his widow had sold out lock stock and barrel and retired to the country it was not known exactly where and with the new administration had come fresh decorations and furnishings as well as a complete change of personnel not even one of the old waiters remained all all are gone the old familiar faces lanyard quoted in vindictive melancholy damn em happily other impressions less ultimate proved puzzling disconcerting and paradoxically reassuring lanyard commanded a fair view of roddy across the waist of the room the detective had ordered a meal that matched his aspect well both of true british simplicity he was a square set man with a square jaw cold blue eyes a fat nose a thin lipped trap of a mouth his dinner comprised a cut from the joint boiled potatoes brussels sprouts a bit of cheese a bottle of bass he ate slowly chewing with the doggedness of a strong character hampered by a weak digestion and all the while kept eyes fixed to an issue of the paris edition of the london daily mail with an effect of concentration quite too convincing now one doesn't read the paris edition of the london daily mail with tense excitement humanly speaking it can't be done where then was the object of this so sedulously dissembled interest lanyard wasn't slow to read this riddle to his satisfaction in as far that is as it was satisfactory to feel still more certain that roddy's quarry was another than himself despite the lateness of the hour which had by now turned ten o'clock the restaurant had a dozen tables or so in the service of guests pleasantly engaged in lengthening out an agreeable evening with dessert the majority of these were in couples but at a table one removed from roddy's sat a party of three and lanyard noticed or fancied that the man from scotland yard turned his newspaper only during lulls in the conversation in this quarter of the three one might pass for an american of position and wealth furrowed seamed twisted a mask of mortal anguish and once when this one looked up and casually encountered lanyard's gaze the adventurer was shocked to find himself staring into eyes like those of a dead man leaving visible only the round black points of pupils abnormally distended and staring blank fixed passionless beneath lashless lids for the instant they seemed to explore lanyard's very soul with a look of remote and impersonal curiosity then they fell away and when next the adventurer looked the man had turned to attend to some observation of one of his companions on his right sat a girl who might be his daughter for not only was she too hall marked american but she was far too young to be the other's wife a demure old fashioned type well poised but unassuming fetchingly gowned and with sufficient individuality of taste but not conspicuously a girl with soft brown hair and soft brown eyes pretty not extravagantly so when her face was in repose but with a slow smile that rendered her little less than beautiful in all lanyard thought the kind of woman that is predestined to comfort mankind whose strongest instinct is the maternal she took little part in the conversation seldom interrupting what was practically a duologue between her putative father and the third of their party this last was one whom lanyard was sure he knew though he could see no more than the back of monsieur le comte remy de morbihan and he wondered with a thrill of amusement if it were possible that roddy was on the trail of that tremendous buck if so it would be a chase worth following a diversion rendered the more exquisite to lanyard by the spice of novelty since for once he would figure as a dispassionate bystander was one to conjure with in the paris of his day and generation he claimed the distinction of being at once the homeliest one of the wealthiest and the most liked man in france as to his looks good or bad they were said to prove infallibly fatal with women while not a few men perhaps for that reason did their possessor the honour to imitate them moon like mask with waxed moustaches womanish eyes and never failing grin his extraordinary popularity was due to the equally extraordinary extravagance with which he supported that latest gallic fad le sport the parisian rugby team was his pampered protege he was an active member of the tennis club maintained not only a flock of automobiles but a famous racing stable rode to hounds was a good field gun patronized aviation and motor boat racing risked as many maximums during the monte carlo season as the grand duke michael himself lanyard for one wouldn't have thought him the properest company or the best parisian cicerone for an ailing american gentleman blessed with independent means and an attractive daughter paris on the other hand paris who forgives everything to him who contributes to her amusement but perhaps lanyard was prejudiced by his partiality for americans a sentiment the outgrowth of the years spent in new york with bourke he even fancied that between his spirit and theirs existed some subtle bond of sympathy for all he knew he might himself be american for some time lanyard strained to catch something of the conversation that seemed to hold so much of interest for roddy but without success because of the hum of voices that filled the room in time however the gathering began to thin out until at length there remained only this party of three lanyard enjoying a most delectable salad and roddy puffing a cigar and slowly gulping down a second bottle of bass the first remark overheard by lanyard came from the elderly american following a pause and a consultation of his watch quarter to eleven he announced if mademoiselle isn't bored the girl's reply accompanied by a pretty inclination of her head toward the frenchman was lost in the accents of the first speaker a strong and sonorous voice in strange contrast with his ravaged appearance and distressing cough don't let that worry you he advised cheerfully see what we found there to day she slipped a ring from her hand and passed it to de morbihan there followed silence for an instant then an exclamation from the frenchman but it is superb accept mademoiselle my compliments it is worthy even of you she flushed prettily as she nodded smiling acknowledgement you fill us with envy you have the souls of poets and the wealth of princes but we must come to paris to find beautiful things for our women folk take care though lest you go too far monsieur bannon how so too far you might attract the attention of the lone wolf they say he's on the prowl once more the american laughed a trace contemptuously lanyard's fingers tightened on his knife and fork otherwise he made no sign a sidelong glance into a mirror at his elbow showed roddy still absorbed in the daily mail the girl bent forward with a look of eager interest the lone wolf who is that you don't know him in america mademoiselle no but he operates in a most individual way and keeps the police busy trying to guess where he'll strike next the girl breathed an incredulous exclamation the rogue has had a wonderfully successful career thanks to his dispensing with confederates and confining his depredations to jewels and similar valuables portable and easy to convert into cash yet he added nodding sagely one isn't afraid to predict his race is almost run you don't tell me the older man exclaimed have they picked up the scent at last by now the conversation had caught the interest of several loitering waiters he called quietly and ordered coffee and cigars with a liqueur to follow known the american exclaimed they've caught him eh i didn't say that de morbihan laughed but the mystery is no more in certain quarters who is he then that monsieur will pardon me i'm not yet free to state indeed i may be indiscreet in saying as much as i do yet among friends his shrug implied that as far as he was concerned waiters were unhuman and the other guests of the establishment non existent but the american persisted perhaps you can tell us how they got on his track it wasn't difficult said de morbihan indeed quite simple this tone of depreciation is becoming for it was my part to suggest the solution to my friend the chief of the surete and since he is my friend i too was distressed on his behalf and badgered my poor wits until they chanced upon an idea which led us to the light you won't tell us the girl protested with a little moue of disappointment as the frenchman paused provokingly perhaps i shouldn't and yet why not as i say it was elementary reasoning a mere matter of logical deduction and elimination one made up one's mind the lone wolf must be a certain sort of man the rest was simply sifting france for the man to fit the theory no i must continue very well i confess to some little pride it was a feat he is cunning that one de morbihan paused and shifted sideways in his chair grinning like a mischievous child by this manoeuvre thanks to the arrangement of mirrors lining the walls he commanded an indirect view of lanyard a fact of which the latter was not unaware though his expression remained unchanged as he sat with a corner of his eye reserved for roddy speculating whether de morbihan were telling the truth or only boasting for his own glorification do go on please the girl begged prettily i can deny you nothing mademoiselle well then from what little was known of this mysterious creature that is clear i trust too deep for me my friend the elderly man confessed impenetrable reticence the count expounded sententious and enjoying himself hugely isn't possible in the human relations even unconsciously with a wife a mistress a child and a secret between two is a prolific breeder of platitudes granted this line of reasoning the lone wolf is of necessity not only unmarried but practically friendless other attributes of his will obviously comprise youth courage imagination a rather high order of intelligence and a social position let us say rather an ostensible business enabling him to travel at will hither and yon without exciting comment so far good and by this means several fine fish were enmeshed in the net of suspicion carefully scrutinized and one by one let go all except one the veritable man him they sedulously watched shadowing him across europe and back again he was in berlin at the time of the famous rheinart robbery though he compassed that coup without detection he was in vienna when the british embassy there was looted recently he has been in london and there he made love to and ran away with the diamonds of a certain lady of some eminence you have heard of madame omber eh now by roddy's expression it was plain that if madame omber's name wasn't strange in his hearing at least he found this news about her most surprising lanyard gently pinched the small end of a cigar dipped it into his coffee and lighted it with not so much as a suspicion of tremor his brain however was working rapidly in effort to determine whether de morbihan meant this for warning or was simply narrating an amusing yarn founded on advance information and amplified by an ingenious imagination for by now the news of the omber affair must have thrilled many a continental telegraph wire madame omber of course the american agreed thoughtfully everyone has heard of her wonderful jewels the real marvel is that the lone wolf neglected so shining a mark as long as he did but truly so monsieur and they caught him at it eh not precisely but he left a clue and london to boot with such haste as would seem to indicate he knew his cunning hand had for once slipped then they'll nab him soon ah monsieur rest assured the chief of the surete has laid his plans his web is spun and so artfully that i think our unsociable outlaw will soon be making friends in the prison of the sante but now we must adjourn one is sorry it has been so very pleasant a waiter conjured the bill from some recess of his waistcoat and served it on a clean plate to the american another ran bawling for the vestiaire roddy glued his gaze afresh to the daily mail the party rose lanyard noticed that the american signed instead of settling the bill with cash plunged across the room with both hands outstretched and a cry of joyous surprise not really justified by their rather slight acquaintanceship ah ah he clamoured vivaciously it is monsieur lanyard who knows all about paintings but this is delightful my friend one grand pleasure you must know my friends but come and seizing lanyard's hands when that one somewhat reluctantly rose in response to this surprisingly over exuberant greeting mademoiselle bannon with your permission my friend monsieur lanyard when lanyard clasped it was cold as cold as ice and as their eyes met that abominable cough laid hold of the man as it were by the nape of his neck and shook him viciously before it had finished with him his sensitively coloured face was purple and he was gasping breathless and infuriated i tell him he should not stop in paris at this season it is nothing the american interposed brusquely between paroxysms but our winter climate monsieur it is not fit for those in the prime of health it is i who am unfit bannon snapped pressing a handkerchief to his lips unfit to live lanyard murmured some conventional expression of sympathy through it all he was conscious of the regard of the girl her soft brown eyes met his candidly with a look cool in its composure straightforward in its enquiry neither bold nor mock demure and if they were the first to fall it was with an effect of curiosity sated without hint of discomfiture and somehow the adventurer felt himself measured classified filed away between amusement and pique he continued to stare while the elderly american recovered his breath monsieur bannon and i he has not seen paris in twenty years he tells me well it will be amusing to show him what changes have taken place in all that time one regrets mademoiselle is too fatigued to accompany us but you my friend now if you would consent to make our third it would be most amiable of you i'm sorry lanyard excused himself but as you see i am only just in from the railroad a long and tiresome journey you are very good but i good de morbihan exclaimed with violence i on the contrary i am a very selfish man i seek but to afford myself the pleasure of your company you lead such a busy life my friend romping about europe here one day god knows where the next that one must make one's best of your spare moments you will join us surely really i cannot to night another time perhaps if you'll excuse me another time perhaps' his invariable excuse i tell you not two men in all paris have any real acquaintance with this gentleman whom all paris knows as you will my friend he granted but should you change your mind well you'll have no trouble finding us ask any place along the regular route we see far too little of one another monsieur it will be an honour lanyard returned formally in his heart he was pondering several most excruciating methods of murdering the man waiting for sydney to come into the bedroom as usual and wish her good night kitty was astonished by the appearance of her grandmother entering on tiptoe from the corridor with a small paper parcel in her hand whisper said missus presty pointing to the open door of communication with missus linley's room this is your birthday present you mustn't look at it till you wake to morrow morning she pushed the parcel under the pillow and instead of saying good night took a chair and sat down kitty's grandmother disapproved of spending money lavishly on birthday gifts to children show it of course and take the greatest care of it missus presty answered gravely but tell me one thing my dear wouldn't you like to see all your presents early in the morning like mine still smarting under the recollection of her interview with her son in law missus presty had certain ends to gain in putting this idea into the child's head it was her special object to raise domestic obstacles to a private interview between the husband and wife during the earlier hours of the day if the gifts usually presented after the nursery dinner were produced on this occasion after breakfast there would be a period of delay before any confidential conversation could take place between mister and missus linley in this interval missus presty saw her opportunity of setting linley's authority at defiance by rousing the first jealous suspicion in the mind of his wife innocent little kitty became her grandmother's accomplice on the spot i shall ask mamma to let me have my presents at breakfast time she announced and kind mamma will say yes missus presty chimed in we will breakfast early my precious child good night kitty was half asleep when her governess entered the room afterward much later than usual i thought you had forgotten me she said yawning and stretching out her plump little arms sydney's heart ached when she thought of the separation that was to come with the next day her despair forced its way to expression in words i wish i could forget you she answered in reckless wretchedness the child was still too drowsy to hear plainly what did you say she asked sydney gently lifted her in the bed and kissed her again and again kitty's sleepy eyes opened in surprise how cold your hands are she said and how often you kiss me what is it you have come to say to me good night or good by sydney laid her down again on the pillow gave her a last kiss and ran out of the room in the corridor she heard linley's voice on the lower floor he was asking one of the servants if miss westerfield was in the house or in the garden her first impulse was to advance to the stairs and to answer his question in a moment more the remembrance of missus linley checked her she went back to her bed chamber the presents that she had received since her arrival at mount morven entering the room after she had left the house on the sofa lay the pretty new dress which she had worn at the evening party other little gifts were arranged on either side of it kept a morsel of paper in its place on which she had written a few penitent words of farewell addressed to missus linley on the toilet table three photographic portraits showed themselves among the brushes and combs had she any right to make those dear faces her companions in the future she hesitated her tears dropped on the photographs they're as good as spoiled now she thought they're no longer fit for anybody but me she paused and abruptly took up the third and last photograph the likeness of herbert linley was it an offense now even to look at his portrait her resolution vibrated between two miseries the misery of preserving her keep sake after she had parted from him forever and the misery of destroying it resigned to one more sacrifice she took the card in both hands to tear it up it would have been scattered in pieces on the floor but for the chance which had turned the portrait side of the card toward her instead of the back her longing eyes stole a last look at him a frenzy seized her she pressed her lips to the photograph in a passion of hopeless love what does it matter she asked herself i'm nothing but the ignorant object of his kindness the poor fool who could see no difference between gratitude and love where is the harm of having him with me when i am starving in the streets or dying in the workhouse the fervid spirit in her that had never known a mother's loving discipline never thrilled to the sympathy of a sister friend rose in revolt against the evil destiny which had imbittered her life her eyes still rested on the photograph come to my heart my only friend and kill me as those wild words escaped her she thrust the card furiously into the bosom of her dress and threw herself on the floor there was something in the mad self abandonment of that action which mocked the innocent despair of her childhood on the day when her mother left her at the cruel mercy of her aunt that night was a night of torment in secret to another person at mount morven wandering in his need of self isolation up and down the dreary stone passages in the lower part of the house linley counted the hours inexorably lessening the interval between him and the ordeal of confession to his wife as yet he had failed to find the opportunity of addressing to sydney the only words of encouragement he could allow to pass his lips he had asked for her earlier in the evening and nobody could tell him where she was still in ignorance of the refuge which she might by bare possibility hope to find in missus mac edwin's house sydney was spared the torturing doubts which now beset herbert linley's mind would the noble woman whom they had injured allow their atonement to plead for them and consent to keep their miserable secret might they still put their trust in that generous nature a few hours hence they were all assembled as usual at the breakfast table preferring the request suggested to her by missus presty kitty had hastened the presentation of the birthday gifts by getting into her mother's bed in the morning and exacting her mother's promise before she would consent to get out again by her own express wish she was left in ignorance of what the presents would prove to be hide them from me said this young epicure in pleasurable sensations and make me want to see them until i can bear it no longer the gifts had accordingly been collected in an embrasure of one of the windows and the time had now arrived when kitty could bear it no longer in the procession of the presents missus linley led the way she had passed behind the screen which had thus far protected the hidden treasures from discovery and appeared again with a vision of beauty in the shape of a doll the dress of this wonderful creature exhibited the latest audacities of french fashion her head made a bow her eyes went to sleep and woke again she had a voice that said two words more precious than two thousand in the mouth of a mere living creature kitty's arms opened and embraced her gift with a scream of ecstasy that fervent pressure found its way to the right spring the doll squeaked mamma and creaked and cried again and said papa kitty sat down on the floor her legs would support her no longer i think i shall faint she said quite seriously in the midst of the general laughter sydney silently placed a new toy a pretty little imitation of a jeweler's casket at kitty's side and drew back before the child could look at her missus presty was the only person present who noticed her pale face and the trembling of her hands as she made the effort which preserved her composure the doll's necklace bracelets and watch and chain riveted kitty's attention on the casket just as she thought of looking round for her dear syd her father produced a new outburst of delight by presenting a perambulator worthy of the doll her uncle followed with a parasol devoted to the preservation of the doll's complexion when she went out for an airing then there came a pause where was the generous grandmother's gift nobody remembered it missus presty herself discovered the inestimable sixpenny picture book cast away and forgotten on a distant window seat i have a great mind to keep this she said to kitty till you are old enough to value it properly in the moment of her absence at the window linley's mother in law lost the chance of seeing him whisper to sydney meet me in the shrubbery in half an hour he said she stepped back from him startled by the proposal having by this time recovered herself kitty got on her legs now the spoiled child declared addressing the company present i'm going to play the doll was put into the perambulator and was wheeled about the room while missus linley moved the chairs out of the way and randal attended with the open parasol under orders to pretend that the sun was shining missus presty picked it up from the floor determined by this time to hold it in the position which she now occupied linley was visible approaching sydney again your own interests are seriously concerned he whispered in something that i have to tell you incapable of hearing what passed between them missus presty could see that a secret understanding united her son in law and the governess she looked round cautiously at missus linley kitty's humor had changed she was now eager to see the doll's splendid clothes taken off and put on again come and look at it she said to sydney i want you to enjoy my birthday as much as i do left by himself randal got rid of the parasol by putting it on a table near the door missus presty beckoned to him to join her at the further end of the room i want you to do me a favor she began glancing at linley before she proceeded missus presty took up a newspaper and affected to be consulting randal's opinion on a passage which had attracted her attention your brother is looking our way she whispered he mustn't suspect that there is a secret between us false pretenses of any kind invariably irritated randal what do you want me to do he asked sharply the reply only increased his perplexity observe miss westerfield and your brother look at them now randal obeyed what is there to look at he inquired can't you see i see they are talking to each other they are talking confidentially talking so that missus linley can't hear them look again with an expression which showed his dislike of that lady a little too plainly before he could answer what she had just said to him his lively little niece hit on a new idea the sun was shining the flowers were in their brightest beauty and the doll had not yet been taken into the garden kitty at once led the way out so completely preoccupied in steering the perambulator in a straight course that she forgot her uncle and the parasol only waiting to remind her husband and sydney that they were wasting the beautiful summer morning indoors missus linley followed her daughter and innocently placed a fatal obstacle in missus presty's way by leaving the room having consulted each other by a look linley and the governess went out next left alone with randal missus presty's anger under the complete overthrow of her carefully laid scheme set restraint at defiance my daughter's married life is a wreck she burst out pointing theatrically to the door by which linley and sydney westerfield had retired and catherine has the vile creature whom your brother picked up in london to thank for it now do you understand me less than ever randal answered unless you have taken leave of your senses missus presty recovered the command of her temper on that fine morning her daughter might remain in the garden until the luncheon bell rang linley had only to say that he wished to speak with his wife and the private interview which he had so rudely insisted on as his sole privilege would assuredly take place the one chance left of still defeating him on his own ground was to force randal to interfere by convincing him of his brother's guilt moderation of language and composure of manner offered the only hopeful prospect of reaching this end missus presty assumed the disguise of patient submission and used the irresistible influence of good humor and good sense i don't complain dear randal of what you have said to me she replied my indiscretion has deserved it i ought to have produced my proofs and have left it to you to draw the conclusion sit down if you please i won't detain you for more than a few minutes randal had not anticipated such moderation as this he took the chair that was nearest to missus presty they were both now sitting with their backs turned to the entrance from the library to the drawing room i won't trouble you with my own impressions missus presty went on i will be careful only to mention what i have seen and heard if you refuse to believe me i refer you to the guilty persons themselves she had just got to the end of those introductory words when missus linley returned by way of the library to fetch the forgotten parasol randal insisted on making missus presty express herself plainly you speak of guilty persons he said am i to understand that one of those guilty persons is my brother missus linley advanced a step and took the parasol from the table hearing what randal said she paused wondering at the strange allusion to her husband in the meanwhile missus presty answered the question that had been addressed to her yes she said to randal i mean your brother and your brother's mistress sydney westerfield missus linley laid the parasol back on the table and approached them she never once looked at her mother her face white and rigid was turned toward randal to him and to him only she spoke what does my mother's horrible language mean she asked chance had decided in her favor after all don't you see she said to her daughter that i am here to answer for myself missus linley still looked at randal and still spoke to him it is impossible for me to insist on an explanation from my mother she proceeded no matter what i may feel i must remember that she is my mother i ask you again you who have been listening to her what does she mean missus presty's sense of her own importance refused to submit to being passed over in this way however insolently you may behave catherine you will not succeed in provoking me your mother is bound to open your eyes to the truth you have a rival in your husband's affections and that rival is your governess take your own course now i have no more to say with her head high in the air looking the picture of conscious virtue the old lady walked out at the same moment randal seized his first opportunity of speaking the indignation which missus presty had roused in her made no allowances and was blind to all sense of right don't trouble yourself to account for your silence she said most unjustly you were listening to my mother without a word of remonstrance when i came into the room you are concerned in this vile slander too randal considerately refrained from provoking her by attempting to defend himself while she was incapable of understanding him you will be sorry when you find that you have misjudged me he said and sighed and left her she dropped into a chair if there was any one distinct thought in her at that moment it was the thought of her husband she was eager to see him she longed to say to him my love i don't believe a word of it he was not in the garden when she had returned for the parasol and sydney was not in the garden wondering what had become of her father and her governess kitty had asked the nursemaid to look for them what had happened since where had they been found after some hesitation missus linley sent for the nursemaid she felt the strongest reluctance when the girl appeared to approach the very inquiries which she was interested in making have you found mister linley she said with an effort yes ma'am where did you find him in the shrubbery did your master say anything i slipped away ma'am before he saw me why miss westerfield was in the shrubbery with my master i might have been mistaken the girl paused and looked confused missus linley tried to tell her to go on the words were in her mind but the capacity of giving expression to them failed her she impatiently made a sign the sign was understood i might have been mistaken the maid repeated but i thought miss westerfield was crying having replied in those terms she seemed to be anxious to get away the parasol caught her eye miss kitty wants this she said and wonders why you have not gone back to her in the garden may i take the parasol take it the tone of the mistress's voice was completely changed the servant looked at her with vague misgivings are you not well ma'am quite well the servant withdrew missus linley's chair happened to be near one of the windows which commanded a view of the drive leading to the main entrance of the house a carriage had just arrived bringing holiday travelers to visit that part of mount morven which was open to strangers she watched them as they got out talking and laughing and looking about them still shrinking instinctively from the first doubt of herbert that had ever entered her mind she found a refuge from herself in watching the ordinary events of the day one by one the tourists disappeared under the portico of the front door the empty carriage was driven away next to water the horses at the village inn solitude was all she could see from the windows silence horrible silence surrounded her out of doors and in the thoughts from which she recoiled forced their way back into her mind the narrative of the nursemaid's discovery became a burden on her memory once more she considered the circumstances in spite of herself she considered the circumstances again her husband and sydney westerfield together in the shrubbery and sydney crying had missus presty's abominable suspicion of them reached their ears or no that second possibility might be estimated at its right value by any other woman not by herbert linley's wife she snatched up the newspaper and fixed her eyes on it in the hope of fixing her mind on it next obstinately desperately she read without knowing what she was reading the lines of print were beginning to mingle and grow dim when she was startled by the sudden opening of the door piccadilly february nineteenth eighteen o one my dear lord whether emma will be able to write to you to day or not is a question as she has got one of her terrible sick head achs among other things that vex her is that we have been drawn in to be under the absolute necessity of giving a dinner to on sunday next he asked it himself having expressed his strong desire of hearing banti's and emma's voices together that the worst construction is put upon the most innocent actions as this dinner must be i have sent him an invitation in short we will get rid of it as well as we can and guard against its producing more meetings of the same sort emma would really have gone any lengths to have avoided sunday's dinner who really has shewn the greatest civility to us when we were last in england and since we returned and she has at last acquiesced to my opinion i have been thus explicit as i know well your lordship's way of thinking and your very kind attachment to us of not being removed from naples but at my own request and having only empowered lord grenville to remove me on securing to me a nett income of two thousand pounds per annum lord grenville has recommended to the treasury the taking my extraordinary expences into consideration i have fully demonstrated to lord grenville and treasury that eight thousand pounds is absolutely necessary for the clearing off my unfunded debt without making up for my losses upon the whole then i do not expect to get more than the nett annuity above mentioned and the eight thousand pounds but unless that is granted i shall indeed have been very ill used i hope in my next to be able to inform your lordship that all has been finally settled i am busy in putting in order the remains of my vases and pictures that you so kindly saved for me on board the fourdroyant and the sale of them will enable me to go on more at my ease and not leave a debt unpaid but unfortunately there have been too many picture sales this year and mine will come late adieu my very dear lord may health and success attend you wherever you go and i flatter myself this political jumble your lordship's ever obliged and most sincerely attached friend and servant wm hamilton and write you a line to tell you that she is much better having vomited naturally and is now purposing to take a regular one of tartar emetic all her convulsive complaints certainly proceed from a foul stomach and i will answer for it she will be in spirits to write to you herself to morrow adieu my very dear lord i have not a moment to lose as the bell is going your ever attached and obliged humble servant wm hamilton eighteen o one my very dear lord i wish it was in my power to profit of your kind invitation and which i thought surely lost on board the colossus it has comforted me much we remain in the same cruel state with respect to the king's recovery there can be no doubt but that his majesty is better however if my conjectures are true the regency must soon take place as it may be long before his majesty could be troubled with business supposing even his fever to have totally subsided the certainty of the french squadron's being in the mediterranean god knows how all this will end but i hope it will be your lordship's lot to bring paul to his senses god send you every success and send you home safe and well crowned with additional laurels and then i hope you will repose your shattered frame and make your friends happy by staying with them but not quite free from bile ever my dear lord your lordship's most attached and eternally obliged humble servant wm hamilton and read in your own hand that god had not only granted you complete success against the enemies of our country prevented your receiving the smallest scratch we can only repeat what we knew well and often said before that nelson was is and to the last will ever be the first however we all agree that when we get you safe home once more that you should never more risk your shattered frame you have done enough and are well entitled to the motto of virgil the famous broughton after he had beaten every opponent that dared to measure hard blows with him set up an ale house the broughton's head in london with the above verse of virgil under it some years after he was persuaded to accept the challenge of a coachman and was beaten not that i mean to convey that any such thing could happen to your lordship but you have done enough let others follow your examples they will be remembered to the latest posterity it appeared to me most extraordinary that the sixth inst the date of your last letter to emma the death of the emperor paul which we have no doubt of here should not be known at copenhagen it appears to us that as soon as that great event is known in sweden and denmark the formidable giant northern coalition will of itself fall to pieces in a very short time you would have laughed to have seen what i saw yesterday emma did not know whether she was on her head or heels in such a hurry to tell your great news that she could utter nothing but tears of joy and tenderness i went to davison yesterday morning and found him still in bed having had a severe fit of the gout and with your letter which he had just received and he cried like a child but what was very extraordinary assured me that from the instant he had read your letter all pain had left him and that he felt himself able to get up and walk about your brother missus nelson and horace dined with us your brother was more extraordinary than ever he would get up suddenly and cut a caper rubbing his hands every time that the thought of your fresh laurels came into his head but i am sure that no one really rejoiced more at heart than i did i have lived too long to have extacies but with calm reflection i felt for my friend having got to the very summit of glory enemies you have none but those that are bursting with envy and such animals infest all parts of the world the king be assured is though weak getting well fast lord loughborough told livingston who has just been here that he was with the king the day before yesterday before and after delivery of the seals and that he was perfectly calm and recollected ever your sincerely attached and truly obliged humble servant wm hamilton you have already calmed the minds of every body with respect to the threatened french invasion in short all your lordship does is complete like yourself and nobody else but still i think there is no occasion for the commander in chief to expose his person as much as you do why should you not have a private flag known to your fleet and not to the enemy when you shift it and go reconnoitring captain hopkins going from hence in the speedwell cutter to join your lordship will be happy to introduce himself to you by presenting this letter himself they give him a good character in this country but my acquaintance with him is but of two days i was yesterday with captain dobbins in the diligence cutter we sailed out of this glorious harbour and the day being fine sailed out some leagues and examined the crow rock which is reckoned the greatest danger as to entering the harbour but the two light houses lately erected take off all danger in the night and it is visible in the day time except a short time in spring tides i am delighted with the improvements at milford it will surely be a great town if we have peace in three years the houses rising up like mushrooms even in these difficult times i visited the two light houses and found them perfectly clean and in good order as i think in the manner you dispatch business you will have completed all by wednesday next the day i shall probably be in london charles greville's kind compliments the name of nelson is in every mouth or what is i believe oftener the case by the ignorance and mistakes of the physicians then indeed there is reason to lament but as in the case of your good father the lamp was suffered to burn out fairly and that his sufferings were not great and that by his son's glorious and unparalleled successes he saw his family ennobled and with the probability in time of its being amply rewarded as it ought to have been long ago his mind could not be troubled in his latter moments on account of the family he left behind him and as to his own peace of mind at the moment of his dissolution there can be no doubt among those who ever had the honour of his acquaintance i have said more than i intended but dare say your lordship had nearly the same thoughts with the addition of the feelings of a dutiful son for the loss of a most excellent father it is however now as your lordship is the father of your family incumbent upon you to take particular care of your own health my dear sir the moment i received your letter of the eleventh of march from leghorn i went with it to general acton and although i could not from your letter only in my ministerial character demand from this court the assistance that such vessels are absolutely necessary on the present occasion i told his excellency that i trusted as this government had hitherto shewn itself as sanguine in the good cause and more so than any of the allies of great britain that he would lay your letter before the king at naples and which should join you as soon as the weather would permit at present indeed it is not very encouraging for row boats we wait a courier from vienna to decide the march of eight thousand eight hundred infantry and artillery included intended to join the emperor's army in italy and although the grand duke of tuscany has refused the permission for these troops to march through his dominions the king of naples has told his son in law that whenever the safety of italy should require it he would nevertheless march them through tuscany whenever the good of the service required it however the thousand cavalry sent from hence have taken their route by loretto through the pope's state we have had as i suppose you know the admirals hotham and goodall here for some weeks i can entre nous perceive that my old friend hotham is not quite awake enough for such a command as that of the king's fleet in the mediterranean although he appears the best creature imaginable i did not know much of your friend lord hood personally but by his correspondence with me his activity and clearness was most conspicuous lady hamilton and i admire your constancy and hope the severe service you have undergone will be handsomely rewarded when i reported to lord grenville in my last dispatch the letter i received from you lately i could not help giving you the epithet of that brave officer captain nelson if you do not deserve it i know not who does with our love to sam i am ever dear sir i am to beg of your lordship to use your kind endeavours that this urgent want may be supplied as soon as possible well understood that the proprietors of this article should be perfectly satisfied with this government as to the price of the lead and most humble servant wm hamilton three palermo sunday night late near winding up watch hour seventeen ninety nine my very dear lord ten thousand thanks for your kind attention in sending us hallowell's letter to troubridge it comforts us in one respect as it flatters us with commodore duckworth's four ships joining you soon but i must own from the junction of five spanish ships and frigates i now think something more than going into toulon is intended your lordship's truly affectionate and eternally attached wm hamilton my dear lord whilst emma was writing to your lordship i have been with acton to get a felucca to send ball's dispatch to you it is of so old a date that i make no doubt of ball's having joined you before his dispatch reaches i send your lordship an interesting letter i have just received from our consul at trieste and acton's answer to my yesterday's letter communicating your kind resolution of taking care of their sicilian majesties and their kingdoms and which your lordship will see gives them great satisfaction as to the fleet having been seen by the towers near messina and to the westward i believe it was your squadron i send you likewise a strange rhapsody from lord bristol above all take care of your health that is the first of blessings may god ever protect you we miss you heavily but a short time must clear up the business and we hope bring you back to those who love and esteem you to the very bottom of their souls ever your affectionate friend and humble servant wm hamilton palermo june seventeenth seventeen ninety nine my dear lord nothing has happened worth telling you since the few hours we have been separated ever my dear lord your truly attached friend wm hamilton palermo june twentieth seventeen ninety nine eight o'clock at night my dear lord having wrote fully by the felucca to day that went off at three o'clock and have not yet general acton's answer with respect to what the court would wish you to do when you hear how the french fleet is disposed of i have nothing to write by the transport god bless you and i hope somehow or other we shall meet again soon persano friday night we have had a miserable cold day but good sport i killed two boars and a doe the king nineteen boars two stags he is happy beyond expression i send you charles's letter but do not lose it as i will answer it when i return you see the line we have taken will put it out of the power of our enemies to hurt us i will give up my judgment of worldly matters to no one i approve of all you do in my absence but it would be nonsense and appear affected to carry your scruples too far divert yourself reasonably my dearest wife your's w h p s let gasparo pay thirty ducats for the vase to by way of charity we may give thirty ounces to that shabby dog hadrava though he knows the picture is not worth more than ten at most his writing to you in such a stile is pitiful indeed you will often have such letters if you do not tell him now persano saturday fourteenth january seventeen ninety two my dear emma i have received a letter from douglass with one inclosed from mister durno who to my surprise to lord abercorn and to mister durno with the order inclosed pray send for smith and ask him if he remembers having put such letters in the post and let him inquire at the naples post about them and let him send the inclosed by tuesday's post to rome i certainly will not give another order until this matter is cleared up i fear some roguery we have had a fine day and killed numberless boars a hundred and fifty at least i have killed four out of six shot and am satisfied as one is a real monster the king thirty d'onerato eighteen and so on the favoured shooters vincenzo is rather better but not able to serve me my best compliments to alexander hamilton you did well to invite copley ever your's in deed and in truth w h seventeen ninety two you did admirably my dear em in not inviting lady a h to dine with the prince and still better in telling her honestly the reason i have always found that going straight is the best method though not the way of the world you did also very well in asking madame skamouski and not taking upon you to present her without leave in short consult your own good sense and do not be in a hurry for i cannot eat meat breakfasts or suppers and have absolutely lived on bread and butter and tea as the prince asked you you did well to send for a song to douglass's but in general you will do right to sing only at home i inclose his letter as you are mentioned in it also knight's as you desire god knows we have no secrets nor i hope ever shall we have much business between this and saturday saturday morning so that we shall arrive late what say you to a feet washing that night o che gusto when your prima ora is over and all gone ever your's w h persano monday night january sixteenth seventeen ninety two for your long and interesting letter i can only write a line to tell you i am well we have been out till an hour in the night from day break and i have fired off my gun but once having had a bad post the king and favoured party have diverted themselves to morrow will probably be a good day for me pray let smith get orders for the museum pray write a very kind letter to our friend the archbishop and convince him that emma to her friends is unalterable do not say a word about the telescope for i must try it first against mine and amongst them a wolf and some stags he fell asleep in the coach one would have thought he had shed blood enough this is a heavy air nobody eats with appetite and many are ill with colds we shall be home on saturday and indeed my sweet emma i shall be most happy to see you to morrow we go to a mountain your's ever my dear wife w h it was not your white and silver alone that made you look like an angel at the academy suppose you had put it on nine parts out of ten of the ladies in company but take my word that for some years to come the more simply you dress the more conspicuous will be your beauty which according to my idea is the most perfect i have yet met with take it all in all and to day they are obliged to white wash the walls to take away the blood there were more than four hundred boars deer stags and all which just keeps my mind from starving except to day on a mountain i have never felt the least appetite there i eat the wings of a cold chicken with pleasure hamilton is delighted with your civilities saturday night w h seventeen ninety four my dear em by having grumbled a little i got a better post to day and have killed two boars and a sow all enormous i have missed but two shot since i came here and to be sure when the post is good it is noble shooting the rocks and mountains as wild as the boars the news you sent me of poor lord pembroke gave me a little twist but i have for some time perceived that my friends with whom i spent my younger days have been dropping around me lord pembroke's neck was very short and his father died of an apoplexy my study of antiquities has kept me in constant thought of the perpetual fluctuation of every thing the whole art is really to live all the days of our life and not with anxious care disturb the sweetest hour that life affords which is the present admire the creator and all his works to us incomprehensible and do all the good you can upon earth and take the chance of eternity without dismay you must tell the archbishop that he will have the leyden gazettes a week later as i cannot read them time enough to send by this messenger the weather is delightful and i believe we shall have done all our business so as to return on thursday pray find out if the queen goes to caserta here all is a profound secret i must work hard myself at translating when i return for i believe the language master totally incapable of it i dined this morning at nine o'clock and i think it agreed better with me than tea i found myself growing weak for want of a good meal not daring to eat much at supper divert yourself i shall soon be at you again your's ever w h eighteen o one here we are my dear emma after a pleasant day's journey no extraordinary occurrence our chaise is good and would have held the famous tria juncta in uno very well but we must submit to the circumstances of the times sir joseph bankes we found in bed with the gout and last night his hot house was robbed of its choicest fruit peaches and nectarines amuse yourself as well as you can and you may be assured that i shall return as soon as possible and you shall hear from me often ever your's my dear emma with the truest affection wm hamilton my kindest love to my lord if he is not gone p s chapter four the table was set on the terrace breakfast was served and the company was gathered and since a journey was to the fore and something sustaining needed a soft boiled egg apiece there were four persons present though there should have been five the two guests were an englishman and his wife whom the chances of travel had brought over night to valedolmo between them presiding over the coffee machine was mister wilder's sister miss hazel' never miss wilder except to the butcher and baker it was the cross of her life she had always affirmed that her name was not mary or jane or rebecca hazel does well enough when one is eighteen and beautiful but when one is fifty and no longer beautiful it is little short of absurd but if any one at fifty could carry such a name gracefully it was miss hazel wilder her fifty years sat as jauntily as constance's twenty two this morning she was very business like in her short skirt belted jacket and green felt alpine hat with a feather in the side no one would mistake her for a cyclist or a golfer or a motorist or anything in the world but an alpine climber whatever miss hazel was or was not she was always game across from miss hazel sat her brother in knickerbockers his alpine stock at his elbow and also his fan since his domicile in italy mister wilder's fan had assumed the nature of a symbol he could no more be separated from it than saint sebastian from his arrows or saint laurence from his gridiron at mister wilder's elbow was the empty chair where constance should have been she who had insisted on six as a proper breakfast hour and had grudgingly consented to postpone it till half past out of deference to her sleepy headed elders her father had finished his egg and hers too before she appeared as nonchalant and smiling as if she were out the earliest of all she advanced to the table saluted in military fashion dropped a kiss on her father's bald spot and possessed herself of the empty chair she too was clad in mountain climbing costume in so far as blouse and skirt and leather leggings went but above her face there fluttered the fluffy white brim of a ruffled sun hat with a bunch of pink rosebuds set over one ear i look so deliciously german in it but i simply can't afford to burn all the skin off my nose you can't make us believe that said her father the reason is that lieutenant di ferara and captain coroloni are going with us to day and that this hat is more becoming than the other it's one reason constance agreed imperturbably but as i say i don't wish to burn the skin off my nose because that is unbecoming too you are ungrateful dad she added as she helped herself to honey with a liberal hand i invited them solely on your account and the driver is sitting on the kitchen doorstep drinking coffee and smiling over the top of his cup at elizabetta there are two of him two i only ordered one one is the official driver and the other is a boy constance eyed her father sharply there was something at once guilty and triumphant about his expression what is it dad she inquired sternly on the contrary he has really how clever of gustavo i hope she added anxiously that he talks good italian i don't know about his italian but he talks uncommonly good english english there was reproach disgust disillusionment in her tone not really father yes really and truly almost as well as i do he has lived in new york and he speaks english like a dream real english not the gustavo lieutenant di ferara kind i can understand what he says how simply horrible very convenient i should say if there's anything i detest it's an americanized italian and here in valedolmo of all places where you have a right to demand something unique and romantic and picturesque and real it's too bad of gustavo i shall never place any faith in his judgment again you may talk english to the man if you like i shall address him in nothing but italian as they rose from the table she suggested pessimistically let's go and look at the donkeys i suppose they'll be horrid scraggly knock kneed little beasts they turned out however to be unusually attractive as donkeys go and they were innocently engaged in nibbling not rose leaves but grass under the tutelage of a barefoot boy constance patted their shaggy mouse coloured noses made the acquaintance of the boy whose name was beppo and looked about for the driver proper he rose and bowed as she approached his appearance was even more violently spectacular than she had ordered gustavo had given good measure he wore a loose white shirt immaculately white with a red silk handkerchief knotted about his throat brown corduroy knee breeches and a red cotton sash with the hilt of a knife conspicuously protruding his corduroy jacket was slung carelessly across his shoulders his hat was cocked jauntily with a red heron feather stuck in the band last perfect touch of all in his ears at his ears rather a close examination revealed the thread two golden hoops flashed in the sunlight his skin was dark not too dark just a good healthy out door tan his gaze candour itself he wore a tiny suggestion of a moustache which turned up at the corners a suspicious examination of this might have revealed the fact that it was touched up with burnt cork there was no doubt but that he was a handsome fellow and his attire suggested that he knew it constance clasped her hands in an ecstasy of admiration he's perfect she cried where on earth did gustavo find him did you ever see anything so beautiful she appealed to the others he looks like a brigand in opera bouffe the donkey man reddened visibly and fumbled with his hat my dear her father warned he understands english she continued to gaze with the open admiration one would bestow upon a picture or a view or a blue ribbon horse the man flashed her a momentary glance from a pair of searching grey eyes then dropped his gaze humbly to the ground buon giorno he said in glib italian constance studied him more intently there was something elusively familiar about his expression she was sure she had seen him before buon giorno she replied in italian si signorina what is your name i spik angleesh he observed i don't care if you do speak english i prefer italian what is your name she repeated the question in italian si signorina he ventured again an anxious look had crept to his face and he hastily turned away and commenced carrying parcels from the kitchen constance looked after him puzzled and suspicious the one insult which she could not brook was for an italian to fail to understand her when she talked italian as he returned and knelt to tighten the strap of a hamper she caught sight of the thread that held his earring she looked a second longer and a sudden smile of illumination flashed to her face she suppressed it quickly and turned away he seems rather slow about understanding she remarked to the others but i dare say he'll do the poor fellow is embarrassed apologized her father his name is tony he added even he had understood that much italian was there ever an italian who had been in america whose name was not tony or something decently picturesque my dear miss hazel objected i think you are hypercritical the man is scarcely to blame for his name i suppose not she agreed further discussion was precluded by the appearance of a station carriage which turned in at the gate and stopped before them two officers descended and saluted in summer uniforms of white linen with gold shoulder straps and shining top boots they rivalled the donkey man in decorativeness constance received them with flattering acclaim while she noted from the corner of her eye the effect upon tony he had not counted upon this addition to the party and was as scowling as she could have wished while the officers were engaged in making their bow to the others constance casually reapproached the donkeys tony feigned immersion in the business of strapping hampers he had no wish to be drawn into any italian tete a tete but to his relief she addressed him this time in english are these donkeys used to mountain climbing but yes signorina sicuramente zay are ver strong ver good zat donk signorina he go all day and never one little stumble his english she noted with amused appreciation was an exact copy of gustavo's he had learned his lesson well but she allowed not the slightest recognition of the fact to appear in her face and what are their names she inquired dis is fidilini signorina and zat one wif ze white nose is macaroni and zat ovver is cristoforo colombo elizabetta appeared in the doorway with two rush covered flasks and tony hurried forward to receive them there was a complaisant set to his shoulders as he strode off constance noted delightedly he was felicitating himself upon the ease with which he had fooled her well she would give him cause before the day was over for other than felicitations she stifled a laugh of prophetic triumph and sauntered over to beppo and who is carlo he is the guide who owns them beppo looked momentarily guilty the answer had slipped out before he thought oh indeed but if tony is a guide why doesn't he have donkeys of his own he used to but one unfortunately fell into the lake and got drowned and the other died of a sickness he put forth this preposterous statement with a glance as grave and innocent as that of a little cherub is tony a good guide but yes of the best there was growing anxiety in beppo's tone he divined suspicion behind these persistent inquiries and he knew that in case tony were dismissed his own munificent pay would stop do you understand any english she suddenly asked he modestly repudiated any great knowledge a word here a word there i learn it in school i see she paused for a moment and then inquired casually have you known tony long si signorina how long beppo considered some one clearly must vouch for the man's respectability this was not in the lesson that had been taught him but he determined to branch out for himself he is my father signorina really he looks young to be your father have you any brothers and sisters beppo i have four brothers signorina and five sisters he fell back upon the truth with relief davvero the signorina smiled upon him a smile of such heavenly sweetness that he instantly joined the already crowded ranks of her admirers she drew from her pocket a handful of coppers and dropped them into his grimy little palm here beppo are some soldi for the brothers and sisters after some delay owing to tony's inability to balance the chafing dish on cristoforo colombo's back they filed from the gateway an imposing cavalcade the ladies were on foot loftily oblivious to the fact that three empty saddles awaited their pleasure constance a gesticulating officer at either hand was vivaciously talking italian while tony trudging behind listened with a sombre light in his eye and as she caught sight of his gloomy face the animation of her italian redoubled the situation held for her mischief loving soul undreamed of possibilities and though she ostensibly occupied herself with the officers she by no means neglected the donkey man during the first few miles of the journey he earned his four francs it was a disgracefully unprofessional pack once he retraced their path some two hundred yards in search of a veil she thought she had dropped he chased fidilini over half the mountainside while the others were resting and he carried the chafing dish for a couple of miles because it refused to adjust itself nicely to the pack the morning ended by his being left behind with a balking donkey while the others completed the last ascent that led to their halting place for lunch it was a small plateau shaded by oak trees with a broad view below them and a mountain stream foaming down from the rocks above it was owing to beppo's knowledge of the mountain paths rather than tony's which had guided them to this agreeable spot though no one in the party except constance appeared to have noted the fact tony arrived some ten minutes after the others hot but victorious driving cristoforo colombo before him constance welcomed his return with an off hand nod and set him about preparing lunch he and beppo served it and repacked the hampers entirely ignored by the others of the party poor tony was beginning to realize that a donkey man lives on a desert island in so far as any companionship goes but his moment was coming as they were about to start on constance spied high above their heads where the stream burst from the rocks a clump of starry white blossoms oh i must have it it's the first i ever saw growing i hadn't supposed we were high enough she glanced at the officers the ascent was not dangerous but it was undeniably muddy and they both wore white with very good cause they hesitated and while they hesitated the opportunity was lost tony sprang forward scrambled up the precipice hand over hand swung out across the stream by the aid of an overhanging branch and secured the flowers it was very gracefully and easily done and a burst of applause greeted his descent he divided his flowers into two equal parts and sweeping off his hat presented them with a bow not to constance but to the officers who somewhat sulkily passed them on she received them with a smile for an instant her eyes met tony's and he fell back rewarded the captain and lieutenant for the first time regarded the donkey man and they regarded him narrowly red sash earrings stiletto and all constance caught the look and laughed isn't he picturesque she inquired in italian the head waiter at the hotel du lac found him for me which is a great convenience the two said nothing but they looked at each other and shrugged the donkeys were requisitioned for the rest of the journey while tony led miss hazel's mount an officer marching at each side of her saddle tony could draw from that obvious fact what consolation there was in it the ruined fortress their destination was now exactly above their heads the last ascent boldly skirted the shoulder of the mountain and then doubled upward in a series of serpentine coils below them the whole of lake garda was spread like a map mister wilder and the englishman having paused at the edge of the declivity were endeavouring to trace the boundary line of austria and they called upon the officers for help the two relinquished their post at constance's side while the donkeys kept on past them up the hill the winding path was both stony and steep and from a donkey's standpoint thoroughly objectionable fidilini was well in the lead trotting sedately when suddenly without the slightest warning he chose to revolt whether constance pulled the wrong rein or whether as she affirmed it was merely his natural badness in any case he suddenly veered from the path and took a cross cut down the rocky slope below them donkeys are fortunately sure footed beasts otherwise the two would have plunged together down the sheer face of the mountain as it was it looked ghastly enough to the four men below they shouted to constance to stick on and commenced scrambling up the slope with absolutely no hope of reaching her it was tony's chance a second time to show his agility and this time to some purpose he was a dozen yards behind and much lower down which gave him a start leaping forward he dropped over the precipice a fall of ten feet to a narrow ledge below running toward them at an angle he succeeded in cutting off their flight before the frightened donkey could swerve tony had seized him by the tail and had braced himself against a boulder it was not a dignified rescue but at least it was effective fidilini came to a halt constance not expecting the sudden jolt toppled over sidewise and tony being equally unprepared to receive her the two went down together rolling over and over on the grassy slope my dear are you hurt mister wilder quite pale with anxiety came scrambling to her side constance sat up and laughed hysterically but i think perhaps tony is tony however was at least able to run as he was again on his feet and after the donkey captain coroloni and her father helped constance to her feet while lieutenant di ferara recovered a side comb and the white sun hat they all climbed down together to the path below none the worse for the averted tragedy tony rejoined them somewhat short of breath but leading a humbled fidilini constance beyond a brief glance said nothing but her father to the poor man's intense embarrassment shook him warmly by the hand with the repeated assurance that his bravery should not go unrewarded they completed their journey on foot the duke and duchess were so well pleased with the successful and droll result of the adventure of the distressed one that they resolved to carry on the joke seeing what a fit subject they had to deal with for making it all pass for reality so having laid their plans and given instructions to their servants and vassals how to behave to sancho in his government of the promised island the next day that following clavileno's flight the duke told sancho to prepare and get ready to go and be governor for his islanders were already looking out for him as for the showers of may sancho made him an obeisance and said ever since i came down from heaven and from the top of it beheld the earth and saw how little it is the great desire i had to be a governor has been partly cooled in me for what is there grand in being ruler on a grain of mustard seed or what dignity or authority in governing half a dozen men about as big as hazel nuts for so far as i could see there were no more on the whole earth if your lordship would be so good as to give me ever so small a bit of heaven were it no more than half a league i'd rather have it than the best island in the world recollect sancho said the duke i cannot give a bit of heaven no not so much as the breadth of my nail to anyone rewards and favours of that sort are reserved for god alone what i can give i give you and that is a real genuine island compact well proportioned and uncommonly fertile and fruitful where if you know how to use your opportunities you may with the help of the world's riches gain those of heaven well then said sancho let the island come and i'll try and be such a governor that in spite of scoundrels i'll go to heaven and it's not from any craving to quit my own humble condition or better myself but from the desire i have to try what it tastes like to be a governor you'll eat your fingers off after the government so sweet a thing is it to command and be obeyed depend upon it when your master comes to be emperor as he will beyond a doubt from the course his affairs are taking it will be no easy matter to wrest the dignity from him and he will be sore and sorry at heart to have been so long without becoming one senor said sancho it is my belief it's a good thing to be in command if it's only over a drove of cattle may i be buried with you sancho said the duke but you know everything i hope you will make as good a governor as your sagacity promises and that is all i have to say and now remember to morrow is the day you must set out for the government of the island and this evening they will provide you with the proper attire for you to wear and all things requisite for your departure let them dress me as they like said sancho however i'm dressed i'll be sancho panza that's true said the duke but one's dress must be suited to the office or rank one holds for it would not do for a jurist to dress like a soldier or a soldier like a priest you sancho shall go partly as a lawyer partly as a captain for in the island i am giving you arms are needed as much as letters and letters as much as arms of letters i know but little said sancho for i don't even know the a b c but it is enough for me to have the christus in my memory to be a good governor as for arms i'll handle those they give me till i drop and then god be my help with so good a memory said the duke sancho cannot go wrong in anything here don quixote joined them and learning what passed and how soon sancho was to go to his government he with the duke's permission took him by the hand and retired to his room with him for the purpose of giving him advice as to how he was to demean himself in his office as soon as they had entered the chamber he closed the door after him and almost by force made sancho sit down beside him and in a quiet tone thus addressed him i give infinite thanks to heaven friend sancho that before i have met with any good luck fortune has come forward to meet thee i who counted upon my good fortune to discharge the recompense of thy services find myself still waiting for advancement while thou before the time and contrary to all reasonable expectation seest thyself blessed in the fulfillment of thy desires some will bribe beg solicit rise early entreat persist without attaining the object of their suit while another comes and without knowing why or wherefore finds himself invested with the place or office so many have sued for and here it is that the common saying there is good luck as well as bad luck in suits applies thou who to my thinking art beyond all doubt a dullard without early rising or night watching or taking any trouble with the mere breath of knight errantry that has breathed upon thee seest thyself without more ado governor of an island as though it were a mere matter of course this i say sancho that thou attribute not the favour thou hast received to thine own merits but give thanks to heaven that disposes matters beneficently and secondly thanks to the great power the profession of knight errantry contains in itself with a heart then wherein thou art about to ingulf thyself for offices and great trusts are nothing else but a mighty gulf of troubles first of all my son thou must fear god for in the fear of him is wisdom and being wise thou canst not err in aught secondly thou must keep in view what thou art striving to know thyself the most difficult thing to know that the mind can imagine if thou knowest thyself it will follow thou wilt not puff thyself up like the frog that strove to make himself as large as the ox if thou dost the recollection of having kept pigs in thine own country will serve but that was when i was a boy afterwards when i was something more of a man it was geese i kept not pigs but to my thinking that has nothing to do with it for all who are governors don't come of a kingly stock true said don quixote and for that reason those who are not of noble origin should take care that the dignity of the office they hold he accompanied by a gentle suavity which wisely managed will save them from the sneers of malice that no station escapes glory in thy humble birth sancho and be not ashamed of saying thou art peasant born for when it is seen thou art not ashamed no one will set himself to put thee to the blush and pride thyself rather upon being one of lowly virtue than a lofty sinner countless are they who and of the truth of this i could give thee instances enough to weary thee remember sancho if thou make virtue thy aim and take a pride in doing virtuous actions thou wilt have no cause to envy those who have princely and lordly ones for blood is an inheritance but virtue an acquisition and virtue has in itself alone a worth that blood does not possess this being so if perchance anyone of thy kinsfolk should come to see thee when thou art in thine island thou art not to repel or slight him but on the contrary to welcome him entertain him and make much of him which is not pleased that any should despise what it hath made and wilt comply with the laws of well ordered nature if thou carriest thy wife with thee and it is not well for those that administer governments to be long without their wives teach and instruct her and strive to smooth down her natural roughness for all that may be gained by a wise governor may be lost and wasted by a boorish stupid wife if perchance thou art left a widower a thing which may happen and in virtue of thy office seekest a consort of higher degree choose not one to serve thee for a hook or for a fishing rod or for the hood of thy won't have it for verily i tell thee for all the judge's wife receives the husband will be held accountable at the general calling to account where he will have repay in death fourfold items that in life he regarded as naught never go by arbitrary law which is so much favoured by ignorant men who plume themselves on cleverness let the tears of the poor man find with thee more compassion but not more justice than the pleadings of the rich strive to lay bare the truth as well amid the promises and presents of the rich man as amid the sobs and entreaties of the poor when equity may and should be brought into play press not the utmost rigour of the law against the guilty for the reputation of the stern judge stands not higher than that of the compassionate if perchance thou permittest the staff of justice to swerve let it be not by the weight of a gift but by that of mercy if it should happen thee to give judgment in the cause of one who is thine enemy turn thy thoughts away from thy injury and fix them on the justice of the case let not thine own passion blind thee in another man's cause for the errors thou wilt thus commit will be most frequently irremediable or if not only to be remedied at the expense of thy good name and even of thy fortune if any handsome woman come to seek justice of thee turn away thine eyes from her tears and thine ears from her lamentations and consider deliberately the merits of her demand if thou wouldst not have thy reason swept away by her weeping and thy rectitude by her sighs abuse not by word him whom thou hast to punish in deed bear in mind that the culprit who comes under thy jurisdiction is but a miserable man subject to all the propensities of our depraved nature and so far as may be in thy power show thyself lenient and forbearing for though the attributes of god are all equal with regard to the mode in which thou shouldst govern thy person and thy house sancho the first charge i have to give thee is to be clean and to cut thy nails not letting them grow as some do whose ignorance makes them fancy that long nails are an ornament to their hands as if those excrescences they neglect to cut were nails and not the talons of a lizard catching kestrel go not ungirt and loose sancho for disordered attire is a sign of an unstable mind unless indeed the slovenliness and slackness is to be set down to craft as was the common opinion in the case of julius caesar ascertain cautiously what thy office may be worth and if it will allow thee to give liveries to thy servants give them respectable and serviceable rather than showy and gay ones and divide them between thy servants and the poor that is to say if thou canst clothe six pages clothe three and three poor men and thus thou wilt have pages for heaven and pages for earth the vainglorious never think of this new mode of giving liveries eat not garlic nor onions lest they find out thy boorish origin by the smell walk slowly and speak deliberately but not in such a way as to make it seem thou art listening to thyself for all affectation is bad dine sparingly and sup more sparingly still for the health of the whole body is forged in the workshop of the stomach be temperate in drinking bearing in mind that wine in excess keeps neither secrets nor promises take care sancho not to chew on both sides and not to eruct in anybody's presence eruct said sancho i don't know what that means to eruct sancho said don quixote means to belch and that is one of the filthiest words in the spanish language though a very expressive one and therefore nice folk have had recourse to the latin eruct and instead of belches say eructations and if some do not understand these terms it matters little for custom will bring them into use in the course of time so that they will be readily understood this is the way a language is enriched custom and the public are all powerful there in truth senor said sancho one of the counsels and cautions i mean to bear in mind shall be this not to belch for i'm constantly doing it eruct sancho not belch said don quixote eruct i shall say henceforth and i swear not to forget it said sancho likewise sancho said don quixote thou must not mingle such a quantity of proverbs in thy discourse as thou dost for though proverbs are short maxims thou dost drag them in so often by the head and shoulders that they savour more of nonsense than of maxims god alone can cure that said sancho for i have more proverbs in me than a book and when i speak they come so thick together into my mouth that they fall to fighting among themselves to get out that's why my tongue lets fly the first that come though they may not be pat to the purpose in a house where there's plenty supper is soon cooked and he who binds does not wrangle and the bell ringer's in a safe berth and giving and keeping require brains pack tack string proverbs together nobody is hindering thee my mother beats me and i go on with my tricks i am bidding thee avoid proverbs and here in a second thou hast shot out a whole litany of them mind sancho i do not say that a proverb aptly brought in is objectionable but to pile up and string together proverbs at random makes conversation dull and vulgar nor carry thy legs stiff or sticking out from the horse's belly nor yet sit so loosely that one would suppose thou wert on dapple for the seat on a horse makes gentlemen of some and grooms of others and remember sancho diligence is the mother of good fortune and indolence its opposite never yet attained the object of an honest ambition the last counsel i will give thee now though it does not tend to bodily improvement i would have thee carry carefully in thy memory for i believe it will be no less useful to thee than those i have given thee already and it is this never engage in a dispute about families for necessarily one of those compared will be better than the other and thou wilt be hated by the one thou hast disparaged and get nothing in any shape from the one thou hast exalted thy attire shall be hose of full length a long jerkin and a cloak a trifle longer loose breeches by no means for they are becoming neither for gentlemen nor for governors for the present sancho this is all that has occurred to me to advise thee as time goes by and occasions arise my instructions shall follow if thou take care to let me know how thou art circumstanced senor said sancho i see well enough that all these things your worship has said to me are good holy and profitable but what use will they be to me if i don't remember one of them to be sure that about not letting my nails grow and marrying again if i have the chance will not slip out of my head but all that other hash muddle and jumble i don't and can't recollect any more of it than of last year's clouds so it must be given me in writing for though i can't either read or write i'll give it to my confessor to drive it into me and remind me of it whenever it is necessary ah sinner that i am said don quixote how bad it looks in governors not to know how to read or write for let me tell thee sancho when a man knows not how to read or is left handed it argues one of two things either that he was the son of exceedingly mean and lowly parents or that he himself was so incorrigible and ill conditioned that neither good company nor good teaching could make any impression on him it is a great defect that thou labourest under and therefore i would have thee learn at any rate to sign thy name i can sign my name well enough said sancho for when i was steward of the brotherhood in my village i learned to make certain letters like the marks on bales of goods which they told me made out my name besides i can pretend my right hand is disabled and make some one else sign for me for there's a remedy for everything except death and as i shall be in command and hold the staff i can do as i like moreover let them make light of me and abuse me they'll come for wool and go back shorn the silly sayings of the rich pass for saws in the world only make yourself honey and the flies will suck you as much as thou hast so much art thou worth as my grandmother used to say and thou canst have no revenge of a man of substance oh god's curse upon thee sancho here exclaimed don quixote sixty thousand devils fly away with thee and thy proverbs for the last hour thou hast been stringing them together and inflicting the pangs of torture on me with every one of them those proverbs will bring thee to the gallows one day i promise thee thy subjects will take the government from thee or there will be revolts among them tell me where dost thou pick them up thou booby how dost thou apply them thou blockhead for with me to utter one and make it apply properly i have to sweat and labour as if i were digging by god master mine said sancho your worship is making a fuss about very little why the devil should you be vexed if i make use of what is my own and here are three just this instant come into my head pat to the purpose and like pears in a basket but i won't repeat them for sage silence is called sancho that sancho thou art not said don quixote for not only art thou not sage silence but thou art pestilent prate and perversity still i would like to know what three proverbs have just now come into thy memory and it is a good one and none occurs to me what can be better said sancho than never put thy thumbs between two back teeth and to get out of my house and what do you want with my wife there is no answer and all which fit to a hair for no one should quarrel with his governor or him in authority over him because he will come off the worst as he does who puts his finger between two back and if they are not back teeth it makes no difference so long as they are teeth and to whatever the governor may say there's no answer any more than to get out of my house and what do you want with my wife and then as for that about the stone and the pitcher a blind man could see that so that he who sees the mote in another's eye had need to see the beam in his own that it be not said of himself the dead woman was frightened at the one with her throat cut and your worship knows well that the fool knows more in his own house than the wise man in another's nay sancho said don quixote the fool knows nothing either in his own house or in anybody else's for no wise structure of any sort can stand on a foundation of folly but let us say no more about it sancho for if thou governest badly thine will be the fault and mine the shame but i comfort myself with having done my duty in advising thee as earnestly and as wisely as i could and thus i am released from my obligations and my promise god guide thee sancho and govern thee in thy government and deliver me from the misgiving i have that thou wilt turn the whole island upside down a thing i might easily prevent by explaining to the duke what thou art and telling him that all that fat little person of thine is nothing else but a sack full of proverbs and sauciness senor said sancho if your worship thinks i'm not fit for this government i give it up on the spot for the mere black of the nail of my soul is dearer to me than my whole body and i can live just as well simple sancho on bread and onions as governor on partridges and capons and what's more while we're asleep we're all equal great and small rich and poor but if your worship looks into it you will see it was your worship alone that put me on to this business of governing for i know no more about the government of islands than a buzzard and if there's any reason to think that because of my being a governor the devil will get hold of me i'd rather go sancho to heaven than governor to hell when sense from spirit files away and subterfuge is done when that which is and that which was apart intrinsic stand and this brief tragedy of flesh is shifted like a sand when figures show their royal front and mists are carved away behold the atom i preferred to all the lists of clay two i have no life but this to lead it here nor any death but lest dispelled from there nor tie to earths to come nor action new except through this extent the realm of you three your riches taught me poverty myself a millionnaire in little wealths as girls could boast till broad as buenos ayre you drifted your dominions a different peru and i esteemed all poverty for life's estate with you of mines i little know myself but just the names of gems the colors of the commonest and scarce of diadems so much that did i meet the queen her glory i should know but this must be a different wealth to miss it beggars so to those who look on you without a stint without a blame might i but be the jew i m sure it is golconda beyond my power to deem to have a smile for mine each day how better than a gem at least it solaces to know that there exists a gold although i prove it just in time its distance to behold it s far far treasure to surmise and estimate the pearl that slipped my simple fingers through while just a girl at school i gave myself to him and took himself for pay the solemn contract of a life was ratified this way the wealth might disappoint myself a poorer prove than this great purchaser suspect the daily own of love depreciate the vision but till the merchant buy still fable in the isles of spice the subtle cargoes lie the letter going to him happy letter tell him tell him the page i did n't write tell him i only said the syntax and left the verb and the pronoun out so you could see what moved them so tell him it was n't a practised writer you guessed from the way the sentence toiled you could hear the bodice tug behind you as if it held but the might of a child you almost pitied it you it worked so tell him no you may quibble there for it would split his heart to know it and then you and i were silenter tell him night finished before we finished and the old clock kept neighing day and you got sleepy and begged to be ended what could it hinder so to say tell him just how she sealed you cautious but if he ask where you are hid until to morrow happy letter gesture coquette and shake your head t is first i lock the door and push it with my fingers next for transport it be sure and then i go the furthest off to counteract a knock then draw my little letter forth and softly pick its lock then glancing narrow at the wall and narrow at the floor for firm conviction of a mouse not exorcised before peruse how infinite i am to no one that you know and sigh for lack of heaven but not the heaven the creeds bestow futile the winds to a heart in port done with the compass done with the chart rowing in eden ah the sea might i but moor to night in thee the night was wide and furnished scant with but a single star that often as a cloud it met blew out itself for fear the wind pursued the little bush and drove away the leaves november left then clambered up and fretted in the eaves no squirrel went abroad a dog's belated feet like intermittent plush were heard adown the empty street to feel if blinds be fast and closer to the fire her little rocking chair to draw and shiver for the poor the housewife's gentle task how pleasanter said she unto the sofa opposite the sleet than may no thee did the harebell loose her girdle to the lover bee would the bee the harebell hallow much as formerly did the paradise persuaded yield her moat of pearl would the eden be an eden or the earl an earl a charm invests a face imperfectly beheld the lady dare not lift her veil for fear it be dispelled but peers beyond her mesh and wishes and denies lest interview annul a want that image satisfies the lovers the rose did caper on her cheek her bodice rose and fell her pretty speech like drunken men did stagger pitiful her fingers fumbled at her work her needle would not go what ailed so smart a little maid it puzzled me to know whose bonnets touch the firmament whose sandals touch the town meek at whose everlasting feet a myriad daisies play which sir are you and which am i upon an august day the moon is distant from the sea and yet with amber hands she leads him docile as a boy along appointed sands he never misses a degree obedient to her eye he comes just so far toward the town just so far goes away oh signor thine the amber hand and mine the distant sea and turned away imperial my lifetime folding up deliberate as a duke would do a kingdom's title deed henceforth a dedicated sort a member of the cloud yet not too far to come at call and do the little toils that make the circuit of the rest and deal occasional smiles to lives that stoop to notice mine and kindly ask it in whose invitation knew you not for whom i must decline the lost jewel i held a jewel in my fingers and went to sleep the day was warm and winds were prosy i said i woke and chid my honest fingers the gem was gone and now an amethyst remembrance is all i own what if i burst the fleshly gate and pass escaped to thee what if i file this mortal off and wade in liberty they cannot take us any more dungeons may call and guns implore thine is the stillest night thine the securest fold too near thou art for seeking thee too tender to be told two going to heaven i don't know when pray do not ask me how indeed i m too astonished to think of answering you going to heaven how dim it sounds and yet it will be done as sure as flocks go home at night unto the shepherd's arm if you should get there first save just a little place for me close to the two i lost the smallest robe will fit me and just a bit of crown for you know we do not mind our dress when we are going home i am glad they did believe it whom i have never found since the mighty autumn afternoon i left them in the ground three at least to pray is left is left o jesus in the air i know not which thy chamber is i m knocking everywhere thou stirrest earthquake in the south and maelstrom in the sea say jesus christ of nazareth hast thou no arm for me step lightly on this narrow spot the broadest land that grows is not so ample as the breast these emerald seams enclose step lofty for this name is told as far as cannon dwell or flag subsist or fame export her deathless syllable morns like these we parted noons like these she rose fluttering first then firmer to her fair repose never did she lisp it she was mute from transport i from agony till the evening nearing one the shutters drew quick a sharper rustling and this linnet flew a death blow is a life blow to some who till they died did not alive become who had they lived had died but when they died vitality begun to see that i made no mistake in its extremest clause the date and manner of the shame and then the pious form that god have mercy on the soul the jury voted him i made my soul familiar with her extremity that at the last it should not be a novel agony but she and death acquainted meet tranquilly as friends salute and pass without a hint and there the matter ends i have not quite the strength now to break it to the bee i will not name it in the street for shops would stare that i so shy so very ignorant should have the face to die the hillsides must not know it where i have rambled so nor tell the loving forests the day that i shall go nor lisp it at the table nor heedless by the way hint that within the riddle one will walk to day they dropped like flakes they dropped like stars like petals from a rose when suddenly across the june a wind with fingers goes they perished in the seamless grass no eye could find the place but god on his repealless list can summon every face the only ghost i ever saw was dressed in mechlin so he wore no sandal on his foot and stepped like flakes of snow his gait was soundless like the bird but rapid like the roe his fashions quaint mosaic or haply mistletoe his conversation seldom his laughter like the breeze that dies away in dimples among the pensive trees our interview was transient of me himself was shy and god forbid i look behind since that appalling day some too fragile for winter winds the thoughtful grave encloses tenderly tucking them in from frost before their feet are cold never the treasures in her nest the cautious grave exposes building where schoolboy dare not look and sportsman is not bold this covert have all the children early aged and often cold sparrows unnoticed by the father lambs for whom time had not a fold become so wondrous dear as for the lost we grapple though all the rest are here in broken mathematics we estimate our prize vast in its fading ratio to our penurious eyes memorials death sets a thing significant the eye had hurried by except a perished creature entreat us tenderly to ponder little workmanships in crayon or in wool with this was last her fingers did industrious until the thimble weighed too heavy the stitches stopped themselves a book i have a friend gave whose pencil here and there had notched the place that pleased him at rest his fingers are now when i read i read not for interrupting tears obliterate the etchings too costly for repairs lit with a ruby lathed with down stiller than the fields at the full dew beautiful as pictures no man drew people like the moth of mechlin frames duties of gossamer and eider names almost contented i could be mong such unique society their height in heaven comforts not their glory nought to me the house of supposition the glimmering frontier that skirts the acres of perhaps to me shows insecure the wealth i had contented me then i had counted it until it pleased my narrow eyes better than larger values however true their show this timid life of evidence keeps pleading i don't know confronting sudden pelf a finer shame of ecstasy convicted of itself a best disgrace a brave man feels acknowledged of the brave triumph may be of several kinds there s triumph in the room when that old imperator death by faith is overcome there s triumph of the finer mind when truth affronted long a this way beckons spaciously a miracle for all i noticed people disappeared when but a little child supposed they visited remote or settled regions wild now know i they both visited and settled regions wild but did because they died a fact withheld the little child i had no cause to be awake my best was gone to sleep and morn a new politeness took and failed to wake them up but called the others clear and passed their curtains by sweet morning when i over sleep knock recollect for me i looked at sunrise once and then i looked at them and wishfulness in me arose for circumstance the same so choosing but a gown and taking but a prayer the only raiment i should need i struggled and was there so short way off it seems and now they re centuries from that how pleased they were at what you said you try to touch the smile and dip your fingers in the frost when was it can you tell you asked the company to tea acquaintance just a few and chatted close with this grand thing that don't remember you past bows and invitations past interview and vow past what ourselves can estimate that makes the quick of woe our journey had advanced our feet were almost come to that odd fork in being's road eternity by term our pace took sudden awe our feet reluctant led before were cities but between the forest of the dead be its mattress straight be its pillow round on such a night or such a night would anybody care if such a little figure slipped quiet from its chair so quiet oh how quiet that nobody might know but that the little figure rocked softer to and fro there was a little figure plump for every little knoll busy needles and spools of thread and trudging feet from school playmates and holidays and nuts and visions vast and small strange that the feet so precious charged should reach so small a goal the attar from the rose is not expressed by suns alone it is the gift of screws the general rose decays but this in lady's drawer makes summer when the lady lies in ceaseless rosemary one might depart at option from enterprise below t is sweet to know that stocks will stand when we with daisies lie that commerce will continue and trades as briskly fly it makes the parting tranquil and keeps the soul serene that gentlemen so sprightly conduct the pleasing scene her final summer was it and yet we guessed it not if tenderer industriousness pervaded her we thought a further force of life developed from within when death lit all the shortness up and made the hurry plain one need not be a chamber to be haunted one need not be a house the brain has corridors surpassing material place far safer of a midnight meeting external ghost than an interior confronting that whiter host far safer through an abbey gallop the stones achase than moonless one's own self encounter in lonesome place ourself behind ourself concealed should startle most assassin hid in our apartment be horror's least the prudent carries a revolver he bolts the door o'erlooking a superior spectre more near she died this was the way she died and when her breath was done took up her simple wardrobe and started for the sun her little figure at the gate the angels must have spied since i could never find her upon the mortal side wait till the majesty of death invests so mean a brow almost a powdered footman might dare to touch it now wait till in everlasting robes this democrat is dressed then prate about preferment and station and the rest tranquil as to repose chastened as to the chapel this humble tourist rose did not talk of returning alluded to no time when were the gales propitious we might look for him was grateful for the roses in life's diverse bouquet talked softly of new species to pick another day beguiling thus the wonder the wondrous nearer drew hands bustled at the moorings one little maid from playmates one little mind from school there must be guests in eden all the rooms are full far as the east from even nor fire for just my marble feet could keep a chancel cool and yet it tasted like them all the figures i have seen set orderly for burial reminded me of mine as if my life were shaven and fitted to a frame and could not breathe without a key when everything that ticked has stopped and space stares all around or grisly frosts first autumn morns repeal the beating ground but most like chaos stopless cool without a chance or spar or even a report of land to justify despair it listening listening went to sleep here was no notice no dissent no universe no laws all these did conquer but the ones who overcame most times wear nothing commoner than snow no ornament but palms surrender is a sort unknown on this superior soil defeat an outgrown anguish remembered as the mile our panting ankle barely gained when night devoured the road but we stood whispering in the house and all we said was saved till hair and eyes and timid head are out of sight in heaven i think just how my lips will weigh with shapeless quivering prayer that you so late consider me the sparrow of your care i mind me that of anguish sent some drifts were moved away before my simple bosom broke and why not this if they and so until delirious borne i con that thing forgiven till with long fright and longer trust i drop my heart unshriven the forgotten grave after a hundred years nobody knows the place agony that enacted there motionless as peace weeds triumphant ranged strangers strolled and spelled at the lone orthography of the elder dead winds of summer fields recollect the way instinct picking up the key dropped by memory too intrinsic for renown laurel veil your deathless tree the eagerness with which the first volume of emily dickinson's poems has been read shows very clearly that all our alleged modern artificiality does not prevent a prompt appreciation of the qualities of directness and simplicity in approaching the greatest themes life and love and death that irresistible needle touch as one of her best critics has called it piercing at once the very core of a thought has found a response as wide and sympathetic as it has been unexpected even to those who knew best her compelling power this second volume while open to the same criticism as to form with its predecessor shows also the same shining beauties although emily dickinson had been in the habit of sending occasional poems to friends and correspondents the full extent of her writing was by no means imagined by them her friend h h must at least have suspected it for in a letter dated fifth september eighteen eighty four she wrote my dear friend it is a cruel wrong to your day and generation that you will not give them light if such a thing should happen as that i should outlive you i wish you would make me your literary legatee and executor surely after you are what is called dead you ought to be i do not think we have a right to withhold from the world a word or a thought any more than a deed which might help a single soul truly yours helen jackson the portfolios were found shortly after emily dickinson's death by her sister and only surviving housemate most of the poems had been carefully copied on sheets of note paper and tied in little fascicules each of six or eight sheets while many of them bear evidence of having been thrown off at white heat still more had received thoughtful revision there is the frequent addition of rather perplexing foot notes affording large choice of words and phrases without important exception her friends have generously placed at the disposal of the editors any poems they had received from her and these have given the obvious advantage of comparison among several renderings of the same verse in a letter to one of the present editors the april following she says i made no verse but one or two until this winter the handwriting was at first somewhat like the delicate running italian hand of our elder gentlewomen but as she advanced in breadth of thought it grew bolder and more abrupt until in her latest years each letter stood distinct and separate from its fellows in most of her poems particularly the later ones everything by way of punctuation was discarded except numerous dashes and all important words began with capitals the effect of a page of her more recent manuscript is exceedingly quaint and strong the fac simile given in the present volume is from one of the earlier transition periods although there is nowhere a date the handwriting makes it possible to arrange the poems with general chronologic accuracy as a rule the verses were without titles but a country burial a thunder storm the humming bird and a few others were named by their author frequently at the end like impressionist pictures or wagner's rugged music the very absence of conventional form challenges attention in emily dickinson's exacting hands the especial intrinsic fitness of a particular order of words and her verses all show a strange cadence of inner rhythmical music lines are always daringly constructed and the thought rhyme appears frequently appealing indeed to an unrecognized sense more elusive than hearing emily dickinson scrutinized everything with clear eyed frankness every subject was proper ground for legitimate study even the sombre facts of death and burial and the unknown life beyond she touches these themes sometimes lightly sometimes almost humorously more often with weird and peculiar power but she is never by any chance frivolous or trivial and while as one critic has said she may exhibit toward god an emersonian self possession it was because she looked upon all life with a candor as unprejudiced as it is rare she had tried society and the world and found them lacking she was not an invalid and she lived in seclusion from no love disappointment her life was the normal blossoming of a nature introspective to a high degree whose best thought could not exist in pretence storm wind the wild march sky sunsets and dawns the birds and bees butterflies and flowers of her garden with a few trusted human friends were sufficient companionship the coming of the first robin was a jubilee beyond crowning of monarch or birthday of pope the first red leaf hurrying through the altered air an epoch immortality was close about her and while never morbid or melancholy she lived in its presence mabel loomis todd amherst massachusetts august eighteen ninety one my nosegays are for captives dim long expectant eyes fingers denied the plucking patient till paradise the first news that the world received of the earthquake came direct from san francisco and was confined largely to descriptions of the disaster which had overwhelmed that city it was so sudden so appalling so tragic in its nature that for the time being it quite overshadowed the havoc and misery wrought in a number of other california towns of lesser note as the truth however became gradually sifted out of the tangle of rumors the horror instead of being diminished was vastly increased it became evident that instead of this being a local catastrophe the full force of the seismic waves had travelled from ukiah in the north to monterey in the south a distance of about one hundred eighty miles and had made itself felt for a considerable distance from the pacific westward wrecking the larger buildings of every town in its path rending and ruining as it went and doing millions of dollars worth of damage the destruction of santa rosa in santa rosa sixty miles to the north of san francisco and one of the most beautiful towns of california practically every building was destroyed or badly damaged the brick and stone business blocks together with the public buildings were thrown down the court house hall of records the occidental and santa rosa hotels the athenaeum theatre the new masonic temple odd fellows block all the banks everything went and in all the city not one brick or stone building was left standing except the california northwestern depot in the residential portion of the city the foundations receded from under the houses badly wrecking about twenty of the largest and damaging every one more or less and here as in san francisco flames followed the earthquake from the ruins of the fallen houses fifty eight bodies were taken out and interred during the first few days and the total of dead and injured was close to a hundred the money loss at this small city is estimated at three million dollars the destruction of santa rosa gave rise to general sorrow among the residents of the interior of the state it was one of the show towns of california and not only one of the most prosperous cities in the fine county of sonoma but one of the most picturesque in the state surrounding it there were miles of orchards vineyards and corn fields the beautiful drives of the city were adorned with bowers of roses which everywhere were seen growing about the homes of the people in its vicinity are the famous gardens of luther burbank the california wizard but these fortunately escaped injury at san jose another very beautiful city of over twenty thousand population not a single brick or stone building of two stories or over was left standing among those wrecked were the hall of justice just completed at a cost of three hundred thousand dollars the new high school the presbyterian church and saint patrick's cathedral numbers of people were caught in the ruins and maimed or killed the death list appears to have been small but the property damage was not less than five million dollars the agnew state insane asylum in the vicinity of san jose was entirely destroyed more than half the inmates being killed or injured the stanford university about thirty miles south of san francisco felt the full force of the earthquake and was badly wrecked only two lives were lost as a result of the earthquake one of a student the other of a fireman but eight students were injured more or less seriously the damage to the buildings is estimated by president jordan to amount to about four million dollars the memorial church with its twelve marble figures of the apostles each weighing two tons was badly injured by the fall of its gothic spire which crashed through the roof and demolished much of the interior the great entrance archway was split in twain and wrecked so too were the library the gymnasium and the power house a number of other buildings in the outer quadrangle and some of the small workshops were seriously damaged encina hall and the inner quadrangle were practically uninjured and the bulk of the books collections and apparatus escaped damage and one hundred fifty miles north of the capital escaped without injury not a single pane of glass being broken or a brick displaced in sacramento and no injury done in the other places they lying eastward of the seat of serious earthquake activity los angeles and santa barbara escaped with a slight trembling stockton one hundred three miles north of san francisco felt a severe shock and the santa fe bridge over the san joaquin river at this point settled several inches the only place in southern california that suffered was brawley about one hundred buildings in the town and the surrounding valley being injured though none of them were destroyed the earthquake at other cities at alameda on the bay opposite san francisco a score of chimneys were shaken down and other injuries done railroad tracks were twisted and over six hundred feet of track of the oakland transit company's railway sank four feet the total damage done amounted to probably two hundred thousand dollars but no lives were lost tomales a place of three hundred fifty inhabitants was left a pile of ruins at los panos several buildings were wrecked causing damage to the extent of seventy five thousand dollars but no lives were lost at loma prieta the earthquake caused a mine house to slip down the side of a mountain ten men being buried in the ruins fort bragg one of the principal lumbering towns in mendocino county was practically wiped out by fire following the earthquake but out of a population of five thousand only one was killed though scores were injured the town of berkeley across the bay from san francisco suffered considerable damage from twisted structures fallen walls and broken chimneys the greatest injury being in the collapse of the town hall and the ruin of the deaf and dumb asylum the university of california situated here was fortunate in escaping injury it being reported that not a building was harmed in the slightest degree another public edifice of importance and interest in a different section of the state the famous lick astronomical observatory was equally fortunate no damage being done to the buildings or the instruments at the state university salinas a town down the coast near monterey suffered severely the place being to a large extent destroyed with an estimated loss of over one million dollars the spreckels sugar factory and a score of other buildings were reported ruined and a number of lives lost during the succeeding week several other shocks of some strength were reported from this town thus the ruinous work of the earthquake stretched over a broad track of prosperous peaceful and happy country embracing one of the best sections of california laying waste not only the towns in its path but doing much damage to ranch houses and country residences strange manifestations of nature were reported from the interior where the ground was opened in many places like a ploughed field great rents in the earth were reported and for many miles north from los angeles miniature geysers are said to have spouted volcano like streams of hot mud railroad tracks in some localities were badly injured sinking or lifting and being put out of service until repaired in fact the ruinous effects of the earthquake immensely exceeded those of any similar catastrophe ever before known in the united states shaken by earthquake swept by flames the water supply cut off by the breaking of the mains the authorities of the doomed city for a time stood appalled what could be done to stay the fierce march of the flames which were sweeping resistlessly over palace and hovel alike over stately hall and miserable hut water was not to be had what was to take its place nothing remained but to meet ruin with ruin to make a desert in the path of the fire and thus seek to stop its march they had dynamite gunpowder and other explosives and in the frightful exigency there was nothing else to be used only for a brief interval did the authorities yield to the general feeling of helplessness then they aroused themselves to the demands of the occasion and prepared to do all in the power of man in the effort to arrest the conflagration while the soldiers under general funston took military charge of the city squads of cavalry and troops of infantry patrolling the streets and guarding the sections that had not yet been touched by the flames this was not all that was needed to be done from the barbary coast as the resort of the vicious and criminal classes was called hordes of wretches poured out as soon as night fell seeking to slip through the guards and loot stores and rob the dead in the burning section orders were given to the soldiers to kill all who were engaged in such work and these orders were carried out an associated press reporter saw three of these thieves shot and fatally wounded and doubtless others of them were similarly dealt with elsewhere a band of fire fighters was quickly organized by the mayor and chief of police and the devoted firemen put themselves in the face of the flames determined to do their utmost to stay them in their course cut off from the use of their accustomed engines and water streams which might have been effective if brought into play at the beginning of the struggle there was nothing to work with but the dynamite cartridge and the gunpowder mine and they set bravely to work to do what they could with these on every side the roar of explosions could be heard and the crash of falling walls came to the ear while people were forced to leave buildings which still stood but which it was decided must be felled frequently a crash of stone and brick followed by a cloud of dust gave warning to pedestrians that destruction was going on in the forefront of the flames and that travel in such localities was unsafe fighting the flames all through the night of wednesday and the morning of thursday this work went on hopelessly but resolutely during the following day blasts could be heard in different sections at intervals of a few minutes and buildings not destroyed by fire were blown to atoms but over the gaps jumped the live flames and the disheartened fire fighters were driven back step by step but they continued the work with little regard for their own safety and with unflinching desperation one instance of the peril they ran may be given had placed a heavy charge of dynamite in a building at sixth and jesse streets for some reason it did not explode and he returned to relight the fuse thinking it had become extinguished while he was in the building the explosion took place and he received injuries that seemed likely to prove fatal his skull being fractured and several bones broken while he was injured internally in the early morning when the fire reached the municipal building on portsmouth square the nurses with the aid of soldiers got out fifty bodies which were in the temporary morgue and a number of patients from the receiving hospital just after they reached the street with their gruesome charge a building was blown up and the flying bricks and splinters came falling upon them the nurses fortunately escaped harm but several of the soldiers were hurt and had to be taken with the other patients to the out of doors presidio hospital the southern pacific hospital at fourteenth and missouri streets was among the buildings destroyed by dynamite the patients having been removed to places of safety and the linda vista and the pleasanton two large family hotels on jones street in the better part of the city were also among those blown up to stay the progress of the conflagration the struggle against the fire the fire had continued to creep onward and upward until it reached the summit of nob hill a district of splendid residences and threatened the handsome fairmount hotel acting as a committee of public safety they finally met in the north end police station on sacramento street and there entered actively upon their duties of seeking to check the progress of the flames maintain order in the city and control and direct the host of fugitives many of whom still in a state of semi panic were moving helplessly to and fro and sadly needed wise counsels and a helping hand the fire fighters meanwhile kept up their indefatigable work under the direction of the mayor and the chief of their department the engines almost from the start had proved useless from lack of water and were either abandoned or moved to the outlying districts the cloud of despair grew darker still as the report spread that the city's supply of dynamite had given out no more dynamite tears standing in his smoke smirched eyes no more dynamite o god no more dynamite we are lost moaned the throng that heard his despairing words a new supply of explosives so at that hour the supply of the explosive exhausted and not a dozen streams of water being thrown in the entire fire zone the stunned firemen and the stupefied people stood helpless with their eyes fixed in despair upon the swiftly creeping flames had all been like these the entire city would have been doomed but there were those at the head of affairs who never for a moment gave up their resolution dynamite and giant powder were to be had in the presidio military reservation and a requisition upon the army authorities was made the louder reverberations as the day advanced and night came on showed that a fresh supply had been obtained and that a new and determined campaign against the conflagration had been entered upon hitherto much of the work had been ignorantly and carelessly done and by the hasty and premature use of explosives more harm than good had been occasioned as the fire continued to spread in spite of the heroic work of the fighting corps the committee of safety called a meeting at noon on friday and decided to blow up all the residences on the east side of van ness avenue between golden gate and pacific avenues a distance of one mile a fact which led to the idea that a safety line might be made here too broad for the flames to cross the firemen therefore although exhausted from over twenty four hours work and lack of food determined to make a desperate stand at this point they declared that should the fire cross van ness avenue and the wind continue its earlier direction toward the west the destruction of san francisco would be virtually complete the district west of van ness avenue and north of mc allister constitutes the finest part of the metropolis here are located all of the finer homes of the well to do and wealthier classes and the resolution to destroy them was the last resort of desperation hundreds of police regiments of soldiers and scores of volunteers were sent into the doomed district to warn the people to flee they heroically responded to the demand of law and went bravely on their way leaving their loved homes and trudging painfully over the pavements with the little they could carry away of their treasured possessions the reply of a grizzled fire engineer standing at o'farrell street and van ness avenue beside a blackened engine may not have been as terse as that of hugo's guardsman at waterloo but the pathos of it must have been as great we are waiting for it to come when it gets here we will make one more stand if it crosses van ness avenue the city is gone the savers of the city yet the work now to be done was much too important to be left to the hands of untrained volunteers skilled engineers were needed men used to the scientific handling of explosives and it was men of this kind who finally saved what is left to day of the city three men saved san francisco so far as any san francisco existed after the fire had worked its will these three constituting the dynamite squad who faced and defied the demon at van ness avenue when the burning city seemed doomed and the flames lit the sky farther and farther to the west admiral mc calla sent a trio of his most trusted men from mare island with orders to check the conflagration at any cost of property with them they brought a ton and a half of guncotton the terrific power of the explosive was equal to the maniac determination of the fire captain mac bride was in charge of the squad chief gunner adamson placed the charges and the third gunner set them off stationing themselves on van ness avenue which the conflagration was approaching with leaps and bounds from the burning business section of the city they went systematically to work and when they had ended a broad open space occupied only by the dismantled ruins of buildings remained of what had been a long row of handsome and costly residences which had been consigned to hideous ruin the thunderous detonations to which the terrified city listened all that dreadful friday night meant much to those whose ears were deafened by them a million dollars worth of property noble residences and worthless shacks alike were blown to drifting dust but that destruction broke the fire and sent the raging flames back over their own charred path the whole east side of van ness avenue from the golden gate to greenwich was dynamited a block deep though most of the structures as yet had stood untouched by spark or cinder not one charge failed not one building stood upon its foundation unless some second malicious miracle of nature should reverse the direction of the west wind by nine o'clock it was felt that the populous district to the west was safe every pound of guncotton did its work and though the ruins burned it was but feebly from golden gate avenue north the fire crossed the wide street in but one place there the flames were writhing up the walls before the dynamiters could reach the spot yet they made their way to the foundations carrying their explosives despite the furnace like heat the charge had to be placed so swiftly and the fuse lit in such a hurry that the explosion was not quite successful from the trained viewpoint of the gunners but though the walls still stood it was only an empty victory for the fire as bare brick and smoking ruins are poor food for flames captain mac bride's dynamiting squad had realized that a stand was hopeless except on van ness avenue their decision thus coinciding with that of the authorities they could have forced their explosives farther in the burning section but not a pound of guncotton could be or was wasted the ruined blocks of the wide thoroughfare formed a trench through the clustered structures that the conflagration wild as it was could not leap engines pumping brine through fort mason from the bay completed the little work that the guncotton had left the desolate waste straight through the heart of the city remained a mute witness to the most heroic and effective work of the whole calamity three men did this and when their work was over and what stood of the city rested quietly for the first time they departed as modestly as they had come they were ordered to save san francisco and they obeyed orders and captain mac bride and his two gunners made history on that dreadful night they stayed the march of the conflagration at that critical point leaving it no channel to spread except along the wharf region in which its final force was spent one side of van ness avenue was gone the other remained the fire leaping the broad open space only feebly in a few places where it was easily extinguished in this connection it is well to put on record an interesting circumstance this is that there is one place within pistol shot of san francisco that the earthquake did not touch that did not lose a chimney or feel a tremor that spot is alcatraz island despite the fact that the island is covered with brick buildings brick forts and brick chimneys not a brick was loosened nor a crack made nor a quiver felt an act of folly amounting to wickedness an afternoon of painfully constrained behavior an agreeable image of serene dignity an air of artificial constraint an air of round eyed profundity an alarmed sense of strange responsibilities an almost excessive exactness an ample and imposing structure an apostle of unworldly ardor an appreciable menace an ardent and gifted youth an arid dictum an artful and malignant enemy an assumption entirely gratuitous an assumption which proved erroneous an atmosphere of sunny gaiety an attitude of passive impartiality an authoritative and conclusive inquiry an endless field for discussion an enervating and emasculating form of indulgence an ennobling and invigorating influence an entirely negligible quantity an essentially grotesque and commonplace thing an eternal and imperishable example an excessive refinement of feeling an expression at once confident and appealing an extensive and populous country an habitual steadiness and coolness of reflection an honest and unquestioning pride an icy indifference an idle and unworthy action an ill assorted vocabulary an immeasurable advantage an imminent and overmastering peril an imperturbable demeanor and steadiness of mind an implacable foe an incongruous spectacle an incredible mental agility an indomitable and unselfish soul an ineradicable love of fun and mystification an inevitable factor of human conduct an inexhaustible copiousness and readiness of speech an insatiable appetite for trifles an insatiable voracity an inscrutable mystery an intentional breach of politeness an interchange of civilities an intolerable deal of guesswork an involuntary gesture of remonstrance an irritating and dangerous treatment an itching propensity for argument an object of indestructible interest an obnoxious member of society an open and violent rupture an outburst of impassioned eloquence an unaccountable feeling of antipathy an unbecoming vehemence an undisciplined state of feeling an unerring sense of humor an unparalleled and almost miraculous growth an unparalleled atrocity an unpatriotic and ignoble act an unreasoning form of coercion an utterly vile and detestable spirit and now i address myself to my task and the like ardently and enthusiastically convinced argued with immense force and feeling arrayed with scrupulous neatness arrogance and untutored haughtiness as an impartial bystander as belated as they are fallacious as by a secret of freemasonry as odious as it is absurd as ridiculous as it was unnecessary attained by rigorous self restraint attended by insuperable difficulties averted by some happy stroke of fortune await the sentence of impartial posterity it is a curious fact it is a great pleasure to meet you it is a huge undertaking it is a most unfortunate affair it is a perfectly plain proposition it is a rather melancholy thought it is a truth universally acknowledged it is all very inexcusable it is all very well for you to be philosophical it is altogether probable it is an admirable way of putting it it is an error of taste it is an extreme case but the principle is sound it is an ingenious theory it is an uncommonly fine description it is extremely interesting i can assure you it is for you to decide it is historically true it is i who should ask forgiveness it is incredible it is indeed generous of you to suggest it it is inexplicable it is interesting as a theory it is literally impossible it is merely a mood it is most unfortunate it is my deliberately formed opinion it is my opinion you are too conscientious it is nevertheless true it is not a matter of the slightest consequence it is not always fair to judge by appearances it is not so unreasonable as you think it is often very misleading it is one of the grave problems of the day it is only a fancy of mine it is perfectly defensible it is perfectly trite it is permissible to gratify such an impulse it is possible but i rather doubt it it is quite an easy matter it is quite conceivable it is quite too absurd it is rather startling it is really impressive it is really most callous of you to laugh it is sheer madness it is sickening and so insufferably arrogant it is simply a coincidence it is the most incomprehensible thing in the world it is true i am grieved to say it is true none the less it is very amusing it is very far from being a fiction it is very good of you to do this for my pleasure it is very ingenious it is very splendid of you it is wanton capriciousness it is your privilege to think so it's a difficult and delicate matter to discuss it's a matter of immediate urgency it's absolute folly it's absurd it's impossible it's all nonsense it's as logical as it can be under the circumstances it's been a strange experience for you it's deliciously honest it's going to be rather troublesome it's inconceivable that it should ever be necessary it's mere pride of opinion it's my chief form of recreation it's not a matter of vast importance it's past my comprehension it's quite wonderful how logical and simple you make it it's really very perplexing it's so charming of you to say that it's so kind of you to come it's such a bore having to talk about it it's the natural sequence it's too melancholy it's very wonderful it makes it all quite interesting it may sound strange to you it must be fascinating it seems an age since we've last seen you it seems entirely wonderful to me it seems incredible it seems like a distracting dream it seems preposterous it seems the height of absurdity it seems to me that you have a perfect right to do so it seems unspeakably funny to me it seems very ridiculous it shall be as you wish it should not be objectionable it sounds plausible it sounds profoundly interesting it sounds rather appalling it sounds very alluring it strikes me as rather pathetic it was an unpardonable liberty it was really an extraordinary experience it was so incredible it was the most amazing thing i ever heard it was very good of you to come out and join us it will create a considerable sensation it will divert your thoughts from a mournful subject it will give me pleasure to do it it will not alter my determination it would be ill advised s sacrificed to a futile sort of treadmill sadness prevailed among her moods scorched with the lightning of momentary indignation scorning such paltry devices scotched but not slain scrupulous morality of conduct seem to swim in a sort of blurred mist before the eyes seething with suppressed wrath seize on greedily sensuous enjoyment of the outward show of life serenity beamed from his look serenity of paralysis and death seriousness lurked in the depths of her eyes set anew in some fresh and appealing form setting all the sane traditions at defiance shadowy vistas of sylvan beauty she affected disdain she assented in precisely the right terms she bandies adjectives with the best she challenged his dissent she cherished no petty resentments she curled her fastidious lip she curled her lip with defiant scorn she did her best to mask her agitation she fell into a dreamy silence she fell into abstracted reverie she felt herself carried off her feet by the rush of incoherent impressions she flushed an agitated pink she forced a faint quivering smile she frowned incomprehension she had an air of restrained fury she had an undercurrent of acidity she hugged the thought of her own unknown and unapplauded integrity she lingered a few leisurely seconds she nodded mutely she nourished a dream of ambition she permitted herself a delicate little smile she poured out on him the full opulence of a proud recognition she regarded him stonily out of flint blue eyes she sat eyeing him with frosty calm she seemed the embodiment of dauntless resolution she seemed wrapped in a veil of lassitude she shook hands grudgingly she softened her frown to a quivering smile she spoke with hurried eagerness she spoke with sweet severity she stilled and trampled on the inward protest she stood her ground with the most perfect dignity she strangled a fierce tide of feeling that welled up within her she swept away all opposing opinion with the swift rush of her enthusiasm she thrived on insincerity she twitted him merrily she was both weary and placated she was conscious of a tumultuous rush of sensations she was demure and dimly appealing she was exquisitely simple she was gripped with a sense of suffocation and panic she was in an anguish of sharp and penetrating remorse she was oppressed by a dead melancholy she was stricken to the soul she wore an air of wistful questioning sheer superfluity of happiness sickening contrasts and diabolic ironies of life silence fell singing lustily as if to exorcise the demon of gloom skirmishes and retreats of conscience slender experience of the facts of life slope towards extinction slow the movement was and tortuous slowly disengaging its significance from the thicket of words so innocent in her exuberant happiness soar into a rosy zone of contemplation softened by the solicitude of untiring and anxious love solitary and sorely smitten souls some dim remembered and dream like images some exquisite refinement in the architecture of the brain some flash of witty irrelevance something curiously suggestive and engaging something full of urgent haste something indescribably reckless and desperate in such a picture something that seizes tyrannously upon the soul sore beset by the pressure of temptation specious show of impeccability spectacular display of wrath spur and whip the tired mind into action stale and facile platitudes startled into perilous activity startling leaps over vast gulfs of time stem the tide of opinion stern emptying of the soul stimulated to an ever deepening subtlety stirred into a true access of enthusiasm stony insensibility to the small pricks and frictions of daily life strange capacities and suggestions both of vehemence and pride strange laughings and glitterings of silver streamlets stripped to its bare skeleton struck dumb with strange surprise stung by his thoughts and impatient of rest stung by the splendor of the prospect subdued passages of unobtrusive majesty sublime indifference to contemporary usage and taste submission to an implied rebuke subtle indications of great mental agitation subtle suggestions of remoteness such things as the eye of history sees such was the petty chronicle suddenly a thought shook him suddenly overawed by a strange delicious shyness suddenly smitten with unreality suddenly snuffed out in the middle of ambitious schemes suffered to languish in obscurity sugared remonstrances and cajoleries suggestions of veiled and vibrant feeling summer clouds floating feathery overhead sunk in a phraseological quagmire sunk into a gloomy reverie sunny silence broods over the realm of little cottages supreme arbiter of conduct susceptibility to fleeting impressions b bandied to and fro based on a fundamental error beguile the tedium of the journey bemoaning and bewailing his sad fortune beset with external dangers betrayed into deplorable error bewildering multiplication of details beyond the dreams of avarice blended with courage and devotion blind leaders of the blind blunt the finer sensibilities blustering desire for publicity bound up with impossibilities and absurdities breathed an almost exaggerated humility brief ventures of kindliness brilliant display of ingenious argument bring odium upon the individual brisk directness of speech brutal recognition of failure bursts of unpremeditated frankness but delusions and phantasmagoria but that is beside the mark but this is a digression by a curious perversity of fate by a happy turn of thinking by common consent by means of crafty insinuations by no means inconsolable by temperament incompatible by the common judgment of the thinking world by the sheer centripetal force of sympathy by virtue of a common understanding by way of rejoinder c calculated to create disgust calm strength and constancy capable of a severe scientific treatment capacity for urbanity and moderation carried into port by fair winds caught unawares by a base impulse ceaseless tramp of humanity censured for his negligence championing the cause of religious education chastened and refined by experience checked by the voice of authority cherished the amiable illusion cherishing a huge fallacy childishly inaccurate and absurd chivalrous loyalty and high forbearance clever and captivating eloquence coarse and glittering ostentation coherent and continuous trend of thought commended by perfect suavity common ground of agreement complicated and infinitely embittered conceded from a sense of justice conceived with imperfect knowledge concentrated and implacable resolve conditions of unspeakable humiliation conducive to well being and efficiency confused rumblings presaging a different epoch constrained by the sober exercise of judgment consumed by a demon of activity continuous and stubborn disregard contrary to the clearest conviction of his judgment couched in terms of feigned devotion credulous and emotionally extravagant creed of incredulity and derision dazzled by their novelty and brilliance debased by common use deep essentials of moral grandeur deeply engrossed in congenial work deeply moved as well as keenly stung deeply rooted in the heart of humanity defiant of analysis and rule degenerate into comparative feebleness degenerated into deadness and formality degrading and debasing curiosity deliberate and cautious reflection delicacy of perception and quick tact delude many minds into acquiescence dictated by an overweening partiality differ in degree only and not in kind diffusing beneficent results dignified by deliberation and privacy dimly implying some sort of jest discreditable and insincere support disdaining the guidance of reason disenchanting effect of time and experience disfigured by glaring faults disguised in sentimental frippery dispel all anxious concern displayed enormous power and splendor distinguish themselves by their eccentricities distracted by contending desires diversity of mind and temperament divested of all personal feelings dogged and shameless beyond all precedent dominated by no prevailing taste or fashion doomed by inexorable fate doomed to impermanence and transiency draw back in distrust and misgiving dreaded and detested rival driven towards disaffection and violence due to historical perspective dull and trite commonplaces part five miscellaneous subjects the nonexistence of evil the true explanation of this subject is very difficult know that beings are of two kinds material and spiritual those perceptible to the senses and those intellectual things which are sensible are those which are perceived by the five exterior senses thus those outward existences which the eyes see are called sensible intellectual things are those which have no outward existence but are conceptions of the mind for example mind itself is an intellectual thing which has no outward existence all man's characteristics and qualities form an intellectual existence evil is simply their nonexistence so ignorance is the want of knowledge error is the want of guidance forgetfulness is the want of memory stupidity is the want of good sense all these things have no real existence in the same way the sensible realities are absolutely good and evil is due to their nonexistence that is to say blindness is the want of sight deafness is the want of hearing poverty is the want of wealth illness is the want of health death is the want of life and weakness is the want of strength nevertheless a doubt occurs to the mind that is scorpions and serpents are poisonous are they good or evil for they are existing beings yes a scorpion is evil in relation to man a serpent is evil in relation to man but in relation to themselves they are not evil for their poison is their weapon and by their sting they defend themselves but as the elements of their poison do not agree with our elements that is to say as there is antagonism between these different elements therefore this antagonism is evil but in reality as regards themselves they are good the epitome of this discourse is that it is possible that one thing in relation to another may be evil he created good this evil is nothingness so death is the absence of life when man no longer receives life he dies darkness is the absence of light when there is no light there is darkness light is an existing thing but darkness is nonexistent wealth is an existing thing but poverty is nonexisting then it is evident that all evils return to nonexistence good exists evil is nonexistent know that there are two kinds of torment subtile and gross for example ignorance itself is a torment but it is a subtile torment indifference to god is itself a torment so also are falsehood cruelty and treachery all the imperfections are torments but they are subtile torments certainly for an intelligent man death is better than sin and a cut tongue is better than lying or calumny the other kind of torment is gross such as penalties imprisonment beating expulsion and banishment but for the people of god separation from god is the greatest torment of all the justice and mercy of god know that to do justice is to give to everyone according to his deserts for example when a workman labors from morning until evening justice requires that he shall be paid his wages but when he has done no work and taken no trouble he is given a gift this is bounty if you give alms and gifts to a poor man although he has taken no trouble for you nor done anything to deserve it this is bounty so christ besought forgiveness for his murderers this is called bounty now the question of the good or evil of things is determined by reason or by law regard them as matters of law not of reason thus that it is unlawful to partake of meat and butter together because it is taref and taref in hebrew means unclean as kosher means clean this they say is a question of law and not of reason but the theologians think that the good and evil of things depend upon both reason and law treachery falsehood hypocrisy and cruelty is reason every intelligent man comprehends that murder theft treachery falsehood hypocrisy and cruelty according to reason is evil and reprehensible if he commits a murder he will be responsible whether the renown of the prophet has reached him or not for it is reason that formulates the reprehensible character of the action when a man commits this bad action he will surely be responsible but in a place where the commands of a prophet are not known and where the people do not act in conformity with the divine instructions such as the command of christ to return good for evil but act according to the desires of nature that is if they torment those who torment them from the point of view of religion they are excused because the divine command has not been delivered to them though they do not deserve mercy and beneficence nevertheless god treats them with mercy and forgives them now vengeance according to reason is also blameworthy because through vengeance no good result is gained by the avenger so if a man strikes another and he who is struck takes revenge by returning the blow what advantage will he gain will this be a balm for his wound or a remedy for his pain no god forbid in truth the two actions are the same both are injuries the only difference is that one occurred first the law of the community will punish the aggressor but will not take revenge this punishment has for its end to warn to protect and to oppose cruelty and transgression so that other men may not be tyrannical but if he who has been struck pardons and forgives he shows the greatest mercy the right method of treating criminals question should a criminal be punished there are two sorts of retributory punishments one is vengeance the other chastisement man has not the right to take vengeance but the community has the right to punish the criminal and this punishment is intended to warn and to prevent so that no other person will dare to commit a like crime this punishment is for the protection of man's rights but it is not vengeance vengeance appeases the anger of the heart by opposing one evil to another this is not allowable for man has not the right to take vengeance but if criminals were entirely forgiven the order of the world would be upset so punishment is one of the essential necessities the communities must punish the oppressor the murderer the malefactor so as to warn and restrain others from committing like crimes but the most essential thing is that the people must be educated in such a way that no crimes will be committed for it is possible to educate the masses so effectively that they will avoid and shrink from perpetrating crimes so that the crime itself will appear to them as the greatest chastisement the utmost condemnation and torment therefore no crimes which require punishment will be committed we must speak of things that are feasible for example if someone oppresses injures and wrongs another and the wronged man retaliates this is vengeance and is censurable zayd has not the right to kill the son of amr if he does so this is vengeance if amr dishonors zayd the latter has not the right to dishonor amr if he does so this is vengeance and it is very reprehensible no rather he must return good for evil and not only forgive but also if possible be of service to his oppressor this conduct is worthy of man for what advantage does he gain by vengeance the two actions are equivalent if one action is reprehensible both are reprehensible the only difference is that one was committed first the other later but the community has the right of defense and of self protection moreover the community has no hatred nor animosity for the murderer it imprisons or punishes him merely for the protection and security of others it is not for the purpose of taking vengeance upon the murderer but for the purpose of inflicting a punishment by which the community will be protected if the community and the inheritors of the murdered one were to forgive and return good for evil the community has no ill will and rancor in the infliction of punishment and it does not desire to appease the anger of the heart its purpose is by punishment to protect others so also justice is one of the attributes of the lord the tent of existence is upheld upon the pillar of justice and not upon forgiveness for example if the governments of europe had not withstood the notorious attila he would not have left a single living man some people are like bloodthirsty wolves if they see no punishment forthcoming they will kill men merely for pleasure and diversion one of the tyrants of persia killed his tutor merely for the sake of making merry for mere fun and sport the abbasid having summoned his ministers councillors and functionaries to his presence let loose a box full of scorpions in the assembly the constitution of the communities depends upon justice not upon forgiveness then what christ meant by forgiveness and pardon is not that when nations attack you burn your homes plunder your goods assault your wives children and relatives and violate your honor you should be submissive in the presence of these tyrannical foes and allow them to perform all their cruelties and oppressions no the words of christ refer to the conduct of two individuals toward each other if one person assaults another the injured one should forgive him but the communities must protect the rights of man so if someone assaults injures oppresses and wounds me i will offer no resistance and i will forgive him although for the malefactor noninterference is apparently a kindness it would be an oppression to man sh adi if at this moment a wild arab were to enter this place with a drawn sword wishing to assault wound and kill you most assuredly i would prevent him if i abandoned you to the arab that would not be justice but injustice but if he injure me personally i would forgive him one thing remains to be said it is that the communities are day and night occupied in making penal laws and in preparing and organizing instruments and means of punishment they build prisons make chains and fetters arrange places of exile and banishment and different kinds of hardships and tortures and think by these means to discipline criminals whereas in reality they are causing destruction of morals to cause them day by day to progress and to increase in science and knowledge to acquire virtues to gain good morals and to avoid vices so that crimes may not occur at the present time the contrary prevails the community is always thinking of enforcing the penal laws and of preparing means of punishment instruments of death and chastisement places for imprisonment and banishment and they expect crimes to be committed this has a demoralizing effect but if the community would endeavor to educate the masses in all these classes of perfections there would be progress and there would be fewer crimes it has been ascertained that among civilized peoples crime is less frequent than among uncivilized that is to say among those who have acquired the true civilization which is divine civilization consider how often murder occurs among the barbarians of africa they even kill one another in order to eat each other's flesh and blood is merely an attorney while a civil servant sleeps from ten to four every day and is only waked up at sixty in order to be given a pension but there is no humorous comment to be made upon the barrister unless it is to call him my learned friend he has much more right than the actor to claim to be a member of the profession i don't know why perhaps it is because he walks about the temple in a top hat so many of one's acquaintances at some time or other have eaten dinners that one hardly dares to say anything against the profession besides one never knows when one may not want to be defended however i shall take the risk and put the barrister in the dock gentlemen of the jury observe this well dressed gentleman before you what shall we say about him let us begin by asking ourselves what we expect from a profession in the first place certainly we expect a living but i think we want something more than that if we were offered a thousand a year to walk from charing cross to barnet every day reasons of poverty might compel us to accept the offer but we should hardly be proud of our new profession we should prefer to earn a thousand a year by doing some more useful work indeed to a man of any fine feeling the profession of barnet walking would only be tolerable if he could persuade himself that by his exertions he was helping to revive the neglected art of pedestrianism or to make more popular the neglected beauties of barnet if he could hope that after his three hundredth journey inquisitive people would begin to follow him wondering what he was after he would have to persuade himself that he was walking not only for himself but also for the community it seems to me then that a profession is a noble or an ignoble one according as it offers or denies to him who practises it the opportunity of working for some other end than his own advancement a doctor collects fees from his patients but he is aiming at something more than pounds shillings and pence he is out to put an end to suffering a schoolmaster is giving a message to the world expressing the truth as he sees it for his own profit perhaps but not for that alone all these and a thousand other ways of living have something of nobility in them we enter them full of high resolves we fail of course the painter finds that mother's darling brings in the stuff and he turns out mother's darlings mechanically but it is not because the profession is an ignoble one we had our chances indeed the light is still there for those who look it beckons to us now what of the bar is the barrister after anything other than his own advancement he follows what gleam what are his ideals never mind whether he fails more often or less often than others to attain them i am not bothering about that i only want to know what it is that he is after in the quiet hours when we are alone with ourselves and there is nobody to tell us what fine fellows we are we come sometimes upon a weak moment in which we wonder not how much money we are earning nor how famous we are becoming but what good we are doing if a barrister ever has such a moment what is his consolation becomes a better fighter against disease advancing himself no doubt but advancing also medical science just as the schoolmaster having learnt new and better ways of teaching that the more expert he becomes as an advocate the better will he be able to help in the administration of this justice which is his ideal can he tell himself this will be the better served by reason of it let us take a case smith versus jones counsel is briefed for smith after examining the case he tells himself in effect this but only about his own victory what ultimately then is he after what does the bar offer its devotees beyond material success i asked just now what were a barrister's ideals suppose we ask instead what is the ideal barrister if one spoke loosely of an ideal doctor one would not necessarily mean a titled gentleman in harley street an ideal schoolmaster is not synonymous with the headmaster of eton or the owner of the most profitable preparatory school but can there be an ideal barrister other than a successful barrister the eager young writer just beginning a literary career might fix his eyes upon francis thompson rather than upon sir hall caine the eager young clergyman might dream dreams over the life of father damien more often than over the life of the archbishop of canterbury it is only because he thinks that perhaps after all sir john simon's manner is the more effective there may be other answers to the questions i have asked than the answers i have given but it is no answer to ask me how the law can be administered without barristers i do not know nor do i know how the roads can be swept without getting somebody to sweep them but that would not disqualify me from saying that road sweeping was an unattractive profession so also i am entitled to my opinion about the bar which is this that because it offers material victories only and never spiritual ones that because there can be no standard by which its disciples are judged save the earthly standard that because there is no place within its ranks for the altruist or the idealist he was an almost perfect type of the petty small town middle class lawyer he lived in panama pennsylvania he had never been captain of anything except the crescent volunteer fire company but he owned the title because he collected rents wrote insurance and meddled with lawsuits he carried a quite visible mustache comb and wore a collar but no tie on warm days he appeared on the street in his shirt sleeves and discussed the comparative temperatures of the past thirty years with doctor smith and the mansion house bus driver he never used the word beauty except in reference to a setter dog beauty of words or music of faith or rebellion did not exist for him he rather fancied large ambitious banal red and gold sunsets but he merely glanced at them as he straggled home and remarked that they were nice were immoral his entire system of theology was comprised in the bible which he never read and the methodist church which he rarely attended and he desired no system of economics beyond the current platform of the republican party he was aimlessly industrious crotchety but kind and almost quixotically honest he believed that panama pennsylvania was good enough for anybody this last opinion was not shared by his wife nor by his daughter una missus golden was one of the women who aspire just enough to be vaguely discontented not enough to make them toil at the acquisition of understanding and knowledge she had floated into a comfortable semi belief in a semi christian science and she read novels with a conviction that she would have been a romantic person if she hadn't married mister golden not but what he's a fine man and very bright and all but he hasn't got much imagination or any well romance she wrote poetry about spring and neighborhood births and captain golden admired it so actively that he read it aloud to callers she attended all the meetings of the panama study club and desired to learn french though she never went beyond borrowing a french grammar from the episcopalian rector and learning one conjugation but in the pioneer suffrage movement she took no part she didn't think it was quite ladylike she was a poor cook and her house always smelled stuffy but she liked to have flowers about she was pretty of face frail of body genuinely gracious of manner she really did like people liked to give cookies to the neighborhood boys and if you weren't impatient with her slackness you found her a wistful and touching figure in her slight youthfulness and in the ambition to be a romantic personage a marie antoinette or a missus grover cleveland which ambition she still retained at fifty five and if they were refused let her lips droop in a manner which only a brute could withstand she plaintively admired her efficient daughter una una golden was a good little woman not pretty not noisy not particularly articulate but instinctively on the inside of things naturally able to size up people and affairs she had common sense and unkindled passion with a healthy woman's simple longing for love and life at twenty four una had half a dozen times fancied herself in love she had been embraced at a dance and felt the stirring of a desire for surrender but always a native shrewdness had kept her from agonizing over these affairs she was not and will not be a misunderstood genius an undeveloped artist an embryonic leader in feminism nor an ugly duckling who would put on a georgette hat and captivate the theatrical world she was an untrained ambitious thoroughly commonplace small town girl but she was a natural executive and she secretly controlled the golden household kept captain golden from eating with his knife and her mother from becoming drugged with too much reading of poppy flavored novels she wanted to learn learn anything but the goldens were too respectable to permit her to have a job and too poor to permit her to go to college from the age of seventeen when she had graduated from the high school in white ribbons and heavy new boots and tight new organdy to twenty three she had kept house and gone to gossip parties and unmethodically read books from the town library walter scott richard le gallienne harriet beecher stowe missus humphry ward how to know the birds my year in the holy land home needlework sartor resartus and ships that pass in the night her residue of knowledge from reading them was a disbelief in panama pennsylvania she was likely never to be anything more amazing than a mother and wife who would entertain the honiton embroidery circle twice a year these glasses made a business like center to her face you felt that without them she would have been too childish her mouth was as kind as her spirited eyes but it drooped her body was so femininely soft that you regarded her as rather plump but for all her curving hips and the thick ankles which she considered common she was rather anemic her cheeks were round not rosy but clear and soft her lips a pale pink her chin was plucky and undimpled it was usually spotted with one or two unimportant eruptions which she kept so well covered with powder that they were never noticeable no one ever thought of them except una herself to whom they were tragic blemishes which she timorously examined in the mirror but they kept startling her anew she would secretly touch them with a worried forefinger and wonder whether men were able to see anything else in her face you remembered her best as she hurried through the street in her tan mackintosh with its yellow velveteen collar turned high up and one of those modest round hats to which she was addicted she trusted in the village ideal of virginal vacuousness as the type of beauty which most captivated men though every year she was more shrewdly doubtful of the divine superiority of these men a good name a number of debts and eleven hundred dollars in lodge insurance the funeral was scarcely over before neighbors the furniture man the grocer the polite old homeopathic doctor all right minded persons agree that a good name is precious beyond rubies but una would have preferred less honor and more rubies she was so engaged in comforting her mother that she scarcely grieved for her father she took charge of everything money house bills to wear black and look wan she sobbed on una's shoulder she said that she was lonely and una sturdily comforted her and looked for work devoting all of her curiosity all of her youth to a widowed mother of small pleasantries a small income and a shabby security thirty comes and thirty five the daughter ages steadily at forty she is as old as her unwithering mother sweet she is and pathetically hopeful of being a pianist or a nurse never quite reconciled to spinsterhood though she often laughs about it often by her insistence that she is an old maid she makes the thought of her barren age embarrassing to others the mother is sweet too or be content to stay alone had she acquired interests she might have meant something in the new generation but the time for revolt passes however much the daughter may long to seem young among younger women the mother is usually unconscious of her selfishness she would be unspeakably horrified if some brutal soul told her that she was a vampire chance chance and waste rule them both and the world passes by while the mother has her games of cards with daughter and deems herself unselfish because now and then she lets daughter join a party only to hasten back to mother and even wonders why daughter doesn't take an interest in girls her own age that ugly couple on the porch of the apple sauce and wash pitcher boarding house the mother a mute dwarfish punchinello and the daughter a drab woman of forty with a mole a wart a silence that charming mother of white hair and real lace with the well groomed daughter that comfortable mother at home and daughter in an office but with no suitors no ambition beyond the one at home they are all examples of the mother and daughter phenomenon that most touching most destructive example of selfless unselfishness which robs all the generations to come because mother has never been trained to endure the long long thoughts of solitude because she sees nothing by herself and within herself hears no diverting voice there were many such mothers and daughters in panama if they were wealthy daughter collected rents and saw lawyers and belonged to a club and tried to keep youthful at parties if middle class daughter taught school almost invariably if poor mother did the washing and daughter collected it so it was marked down for una that she should be a teacher not that she wanted to be a teacher after graduating from high school she had spent two miserable terms of teaching in the small white district school four miles out on the bethlehem road she hated the drive out and back the airless room and the foul outbuildings the shy stupid staring children the jolly little arithmetical problems about wall paper piles of lumber the amount of time that notoriously inefficient workmen will take to do a certain piece of work una was honest enough to know that she was not an honest teacher that she neither loved masses of other people's children nor had any ideals of developing the new generation but she had to make money of course she would teach when she talked over affairs with her tearful mother missus golden always ended by suggesting i wonder if perhaps you couldn't go back to school teaching again everybody said you were so successful and maybe i could get some needlework to do i do want to help so much missus golden did apparently really want to help but she never suggested anything besides teaching and she went on recklessly investing in the nicest mourning meantime una tried to find other work in panama seen from a balloon panama is merely a mole on the long hill slopes but to una its few straggly streets were a whole cosmos she knew somebody in every single house she knew just where the succotash the cake boxes the clothes lines were kept in each of the grocery stores and on market saturdays she could wait on herself she summed up the whole town and its possibilities and she wondered what opportunities the world out beyond panama had for her she recalled two trips to philadelphia and one to harrisburg she made out a list of openings with such methodical exactness as she devoted to keeping the dwindling lodge insurance from disappearing altogether hers was no poetic outreach like that of the young genius who wants to be off for bohemia it was a question of earning money in the least tedious way una was facing the feminist problem without knowing what the word feminist meant this was her list of fair fields of fruitful labor she could and probably would teach in some hen coop of pedagogy she could marry but no one seemed to want her except old henry carson the widower who called on her and her mother once in two weeks and would propose whenever she encouraged him to this she knew scientifically she had only to sit beside him on the sofa let her hand drop down beside his but she positively and ungratefully didn't want to marry henry and listen to his hawking and his grumbling for the rest of her life sooner or later one of the boys might propose but in a small town it was all a gamble there weren't so very many desirable young men most of the energetic ones went off to philadelphia and new york true that jennie mc tevish had been married at thirty one when everybody had thought she was hopelessly an old maid yet here was birdie mayberry unmarried at thirty four no one could ever understand why for she had been the prettiest and jolliest girl in town she could go off and study music law medicine elocution or any of that amazing hodge podge of pursuits which are permitted to small town women but she really couldn't afford to do any of these and besides she had no talent for music of a higher grade than sousa and victor herbert she was afraid of lawyers blood made her sick and her voice was too quiet for the noble art of elocution as practised by several satin waisted semi artistic ladies who gave readings she could have a job selling dry goods behind the counter in the hub store but that meant loss of caste she could teach dancing but she couldn't dance particularly well and that was all that she could do she had tried to find work as office woman for doctor mayberry the dentist in the office of the panama wood turning company in the post office as lofty enthroned cashier for the hub store painting place cards and making fancy work for the art needlework exchange the job behind the counter in the hub store was the only one offered her if i were only a boy sighed una i could go to work in the hardware store or on the railroad or anywhere and not lose respectability squire updegraff the real estate and insurance man that her experience with captain golden would make her a perfect treasure in the office squire updegraff had leaped up at her entrance and blared well well and how is the little girl making it he had set out a chair for her and held her hand but he knew that her only experience with her father's affairs had been an effort to balance captain golden's account books which were works of genius in so far as they were composed according to the inspirational method so there was nothing very serious in their elaborate discussion of giving una a job it was her last hope in panama she went disconsolately down the short street between the two story buildings and the rows of hitched lumber wagons nellie page the town belle tripping by in canvas sneakers and a large red hair ribbon shouted at her and charlie martindale of the first national bank nodded to her but these exquisites were too young for her they danced too well and laughed too easily the person who stopped her for a long curbstone conference about the weather while most of the town observed and gossiped was the fateful henry carson miss mattie pugh drove by returning from district school miss mattie had taught at clark's crossing for seventeen years had grown meek and meager and hopeless heavens thought una would she have to be shut into the fetid barn of a small school unless she married henry i won't be genteel a cataract of protest poured through her all the rest of her life she would have to meet that doddering old mister mosely who was unavoidably bearing down on her now and be held by him in long meaningless talks and there was nothing amusing to do she was so frightfully bored she suddenly hated the town hated every evening she would have to spend there reading newspapers and playing cards with her mother and dreading a call from mister henry carson she wanted wanted some one to love to talk with why had she discouraged the beautiful charlie martindale the time he had tried to kiss her at a dance charlie was fatuous but he was young and she wanted yes yes that was it she wanted youth she who was herself so young and she would grow old here unless some one one of these godlike young men condescended to recognize her grow old among these streets like piles of lumber she charged into the small white ambling golden house with its peculiar smell of stale lamb gravy and on the old broken couch where her father had snored all through every bright sunday afternoon she sobbed feebly she raised her head to consider a noise overhead the faint domestic thunder of a sewing machine shaking the walls with its rhythm the machine stopped she heard the noise of scissors dropped on the floor the most stuffily domestic sound in the world the airless house was crushing her she sprang up and then she sat down again there was no place to which she could flee henry carson and the district school were menacing her and meantime she had to find out what her mother was sewing whether she had again been wasting money in buying mourning poor poor little mother working away happy up there and i've got to go and scold you una agonized oh i want to earn money i want to earn real money for you she saw a quadrangle of white on the table behind a book she pounced on it it was a letter from missus sessions and una scratched it open excitedly mister and missus albert sessions of panama had gone to new york mister sessions was in machinery they liked new york they lived in a flat and went to theaters missus sessions was a pillowy soul whom una trusted why don't you wrote missus sessions if you don't find the kind of work you want in panama think about coming up to new york and taking stenography there are lots of chances here for secretaries et cetera una carefully laid down the letter she went over and straightened her mother's red wool slippers she wanted to postpone for an exquisite throbbing moment the joy of announcing to herself that she had made a decision she would go to new york become a stenographer a secretary to a corporation president a rich woman free responsible the fact of making this revolutionary decision so quickly gave her a feeling of power of already being a business woman she galloped up stairs to the room where her mother was driving the sewing machine mumsie she cried we're going to new york i'm going to learn to be a business woman and the little mother will be all dressed in satin and silks and dine on what is it and peaches and cream the poem don't come out right but oh my little mother we're going out adventuring we are she plunged down beside her mother burrowed her head in her mother's lap kissed that hand whose skin was like thinnest wrinkly tissue paper has some one sent for us is it the letter from emma sessions what did she say in it she suggested it but we are going up independent but can we afford to and the heart of england it is today rich luxuriant slow save more than to play a trick or two on the hounds that blinked in the sun down toward stratford there are flat islands covered with sedge long rows of weeping willows low hazel hawthorn and places where green grow the rushes o then if the farmer leaves a spot untilled the dogrose pre empts the place and showers its petals on the vagrant winds the first glimpse we get of stratford is the spire of holy trinity then comes the tower of the new memorial theater which by the way is exactly like the city hall at dead horse colorado stratford is just another village of niagara falls the same shops the same guides the same hackmen all are there save poor lo with his beadwork and sassafras in fact a cabby just outside of new place offered to take me to the whirlpool and the canada side for a dollar at least this is what i thought he said of course it is barely possible that i was daydreaming but i think the facts are that it was he who dozed and waking suddenly as i passed gave me the wrong cue there is a macbeth livery stable a falstaff bakery and all the shops and stores keep othello this and hamlet that i saw briarwood pipes with shakespeare's face carved on the bowl all for one and six feather fans with advice to the players printed across the folds the seven ages on handkerchiefs and souvenir spoons galore all warranted gorham's best the visitor at the birthplace is given a cheerful little lecture on the various relics and curiosities as they are shown the young ladies who perform this office are clever women with pleasant voices and big starched white aprons i was at stratford four days and went just four times to the old curiosity shop each day the same bright british damsel conducted me through and told her tale but it was always with animation and a certain sweet satisfaction in her mission and starched apron that was very charming no man can tell the same story over and over without soon reaching a point where he betrays his weariness and then he flavors the whole with a dash of contempt but a good woman heaven bless her is ever eager to please i was told that it was very probable that judith could write but that she affixed her name thus in merry jest john shakespeare could not write we have no reason to suppose that ann hathaway could the age of miracles is past or that bit of jolly claptrap concerning the sacred baboons that are seen about certain temples in india they can talk explain the priests but being wise they never do judith married thomas quiney the only letter addressed to shakespeare that can be found is one from the happy father of thomas mister richard quiney wherein he asks for a loan of thirty pounds whether he was accommodated we can not say and if he was did he pay it back is a question that has caused much hot debate but it is worthy of note that although considerable doubt as to authenticity has smooched the other shakespearian relics yet the fact of the poet having been struck for a loan by richard quiney stands out in a solemn way as the one undisputed thing in the master's career little did mister quiney think when he wrote that letter that he was writing for the ages philanthropists have won all by giving money but who save quiney has reaped immortality by asking for it the inscription over shakespeare's grave is an offer of reward if you do and a threat of punishment if you don't all in choice doggerel why did he not learn at the feet of sir thomas lucy and write his own epitaph but i rather guess i know why his grave was not marked with his name he was a play actor and the church people would have been outraged at the thought of burying a strolling player in that sacred chancel but his son in law doctor john hall honored the great man and was bound he should have a worthy resting place so at midnight with the help of a few trusted friends he dug the grave and lowered the dust of england's greatest son then they hastily replaced the stones and over the grave they placed the slab that they had brought good friend for jesus sake forbear to dig the dust enclosed here blest be the man who spares these stones and cursed be he who moves my bones a threat from a ghost ah no one dare molest that grave besides they didn't know who was buried there neither are we quite sure long years after the interment some one set a bust of the poet and a tablet on the wall over against the grave under certain circumstances if occasion demands i might muster a sublime conceit but considering the fact that ten thousand americans visit stratford every year and all write descriptions of the place i dare not in the face of baedeker do it further than that in every library there are washington irving hawthorne and william winter's three lacrimose but charming volumes and i am glad to remember that the columbus who discovered stratford and gave it to the people was an american i am proud to think that americans have written so charmingly of shakespeare i am proud to know that at stratford no man besides the master is as honored as irving and while i can not restrain a blush for our english cousins i am proud that over half the visitors at the birthplace are americans and prouder still am i to remember that they all write letters to the newspapers at home about stratford on avon in england poets are relegated to a corner the earth and the fulness thereof belongs to the men who can kill on this rock have the english state and church been built as the tourist approaches the city of london for the first time there are four monuments that probably will attract his attention they lift themselves out of the fog and smoke and soot and seem to struggle toward the blue one of these monuments is to commemorate a calamity the conflagration of sixteen hundred sixty six and the others are in honor of deeds of war the finest memorial in saint paul's is to a certain eminent irishman arthur wellesley the mines and quarries of earth have been called on for their richest contributions and talent and skill have given their all to produce this enduring work of beauty that tells posterity of the mighty acts of this mighty man the rare richness and lavish beauty of the wellington mausoleum as an exploiter the corsican overdid the thing a bit so the world arose and put him down but safely dead his shade can boast a grave so sumptuous that englishmen in paris refuse to look upon it but england need not be ashamed her land is spiked with glistening monuments to greatness gone and on these monuments one often gets the epitomized life of the man whose dust lies below on the carved marble to lord cornwallis i read that he defeated the americans with great slaughter and so wherever in england i see a beautiful monument and one grows to the belief that while woman's glory is her hair man's glory is to defeat some one and if he can defeat with great slaughter his monument is twice as high as if he had only visited on his brother man a plain undoing in truth i am told by a friend who has a bias for statistics that all monuments above fifty feet high in england are to the honor of men who have defeated other men with great slaughter the only exceptions to this rule are the albert memorial and a monument to a worthy brewer who died and left three hundred thousand pounds to charity i mentioned this fact to my friend but he unhorsed me by declaring that modesty forbade carving truth on monuments yet it was a fact that the brewer too had brought defeat to vast numbers and had like saul slaughtered his thousands when i visited the site of the globe theater and found thereon a brewery whose shares are warranted to make the owner rich beyond the dream of avarice i was depressed in my boyhood i had supposed that if ever i should reach this spot where shakespeare's plays were first produced while some white haired old patriarch would greet me and give a little lecture to the assembled pilgrims on the great man whose footsteps had made sacred the soil beneath our feet but there is no park and no monument and no white haired old poet to give you welcome only a brewery ay mon but ain't ut a big un protested an englishman who heard my murmurs yes yes i must be truthful it is a big brewery and there are four big bulldogs in the courtway and there are big vats and big workmen in big aprons and each of these workmen is allowed to drink six quarts of beer each day without charge which proves that kindliness is not dead then there are big horses that draw the big wagons and on the corner there is a big taproom where the thirsty are served with big glasses the founder of this brewery became rich and if my statistical friend is right the owners of these mighty vats have defeated mankind with great slaughter we have seen that although napoleon the defeated has a more gorgeous tomb than wellington who defeated him yet there is consolation in the thought that although england has no monument to shakespeare he now has the freedom of elysium while the present address of the british worthies who have battened and fattened on poor humanity's thirst for strong drink since samuel johnson was executor of thrale's estate is unknown we have this on the authority of a solid englishman who says the virtues essential and peculiar to the exalted station of british worthy debar the unfortunate possessor from entering paradise there is not a lord chancellor or lord mayor or lord of the chamber or master of the hounds or beefeater in ordinary or any sort of british bigwig out of the whole of british beadledom upon which the sun never sets in elysium this is the only dignity beyond their reach the writer quoted is an honorable man and i am sure he would not make this assertion if he did not have proof of the fact so for the present i will allow him to go on his own recognizance but still should not england have a fitting monument to shakespeare he is her one universal citizen his name is honored in every school or college of earth where books are prized there is no scholar in any clime who is not his debtor he was born in england he never was out of england his ashes rest in england but england's budget has never been ballasted with a single pound to help preserve inviolate the memory of her one son to whom the world uncovers victor hugo has said something on this subject which runs about like this why a monument to shakespeare he is his own monument and england is its pedestal shakespeare has no need of a pyramid he has his work what can bronze or marble do for him malachite and alabaster are of no avail jasper serpentine basalt porphyry granite they are all a waste of pains genius can do without them what is as indestructible as these the tempest the winter's tale julius caesar coriolanus what monument sublimer than lear sterner than the merchant of venice more dazzling than romeo and juliet what moon could shed about the pile a light more mystic than that of a midsummer night's dream what capital were it even in london could rumble around it as tumultuously as macbeth's perturbed soul what framework of cedar or oak will last as long as othello what bronze can equal the bronze of hamlet no construction of lime or rock of iron and of cement is worth the deep breath of genius which is the respiration of god through man what edifice can equal thought babel is less lofty than isaiah cheops is smaller than homer the colosseum is inferior to juvenal saint peter's of rome does not reach to the ankle of dante what architect has the skill to build a tower so high as the name of shakespeare add anything if you can to mind then why a monument to shakespeare i answer it is a melancholy of mine own compounded of many simples extracted from many objects and indeed the sundry contemplation of my travels in which my often rumination wraps me in a most humorous sadness i have on several occasions been to the shakespeare country approaching it from different directions but each time i am set down at leamington perhaps this is by some act of parliament i really do not know anyway i have ceased to kick against the pricks and now meekly accept my fate leamington seems largely under subjection to that triumvirate of despots the butler the coachman and the gardener you hear the jingle of keys the flick of the whip and the rattle of the lawnmower and a cold secret fear takes possession of you a sort of half frenzied impulse to flee before smug modernity takes you captive and whisks you off to play tiddledywinks or to dance the racquet but the tram is at the door the outside fare is a penny inside it's two and we are soon safe warwick is worth our while for here we see scenes such as shakespeare saw and our delight is in the things that his eyes beheld at the foot of mill street are the ruins of the old gothic bridge that leads off to banbury and when i saw that sign and pointing finger i felt like leaving all and flying thence just beyond the bridge settled snugly in a forest of waving branches we see storied old warwick castle with caesar's tower lifting itself from the mass of green all about are quaint old houses and shops with red tiled roofs and little windows with diamond panes hung on hinges where maidens fair have looked down on brave men in coats of mail these narrow stony streets have rung with the clang and echo of hurrying hoofs the tramp of royalist and parliamentarian horse and foot drum and banner the stir of princely visits of mail coach market assize and kingly court colbrand armed with giant club sir guy richard neville kingmaker and his barbaric train all trod these streets watered their horses in this river camped on yonder bank or huddled in this castle yard and again they came back when will shakespeare a youth from stratford eight miles away came here and waved his magic wand warwick castle is probably in better condition now than it was in the sixteenth century but practically it is the same it is the only castle in england where the portcullis is lowered at ten o'clock every night and raised in the morning if the coast happens to be clear to tap of drum it costs a shilling to visit the castle a fine old soldier in spotless uniform with waxed white moustache and dangling sword conducts the visitors he imparts full two shillings worth of facts as we go all with a fierce roll of r's as becomes a man of war the long line of battlements the massive buttresses the angular entrance cut through solid rock crooked abrupt with places where fighting men can lie in ambush all is as shakespeare knew it there are the cedars of lebanon brought by crusaders from the east and the screaming peacocks in the paved courtway and in the great hall are to be seen the sword and accouterments of the fabled guy the mace of the kingmaker the helmet of cromwell and the armor of lord brooke killed at litchfield and that shakespeare saw these things there is no doubt but he saw them as a countryman who came on certain fete days and stared with open mouth we know this because he has covered all with the glamour of his rich boyish imagination that failed to perceive the cruel mockery of such selfish pageantry had his view been from the inside he would not have made his kings noble nor his princes generous and from his brain the dazzling pictures would have fled yet his fancies serve us better than the facts shakespeare shows us many castles when he pictures macbeth's castle he has warwick in his inward eye this castle hath a pleasant seat the air nimbly and sweetly recommends itself unto our gentle senses this guest of summer the temple haunting martlet does approve by his loved mansionry that the heaven's breath smells wooingly here no jutty frieze buttress nor coign of vantage but this bird hath made his pendent bed and procreant cradle where they most breed and haunt i have observed the air is delicate five miles from warwick ten if you believe the cab drivers are the ruins of kenilworth castle in fifteen hundred seventy five when shakespeare was eleven years of age queen elizabeth came to kenilworth whether her ticket was by way of leamington i do not know but she remained from july ninth to july twenty seventh and there were great doings most every day to which the yeomanry were oft invited john shakespeare was a worthy citizen of warwickshire and it is very probable that he received an invitation and that he drove over with mary arden his wife sitting on the front seat holding the baby and all the other seven children sitting on the straw behind and we may be sure that the eldest boy in that brood never forgot the day in fact in midsummer night's dream he has called on his memory for certain features of the show elizabeth was forty one years old then but apparently very attractive and glib of tongue no doubt kenilworth was stupendous in its magnificence and it will pay you to take down from its shelf sir walter's novel and read about it but today it is all a crumbling heap ivy rooks and daws hold the place in fee each pushing hard for sole possession it is eight miles from warwick to stratford by the direct road but ten by the river i have walked both routes and consider the latter the shorter two miles down the river is barford and a mile farther is wasperton with its quaint old stone church it is a good place to rest for nothing is so soothing as a cool church where the dim light streams through colored windows and out of sight somewhere an organ softly plays soon after leaving the church a rustic swain hailed me and asked for a match the pipe and the virginia weed they mean amity the world over if i had questions to ask now was the time so i asked and rusticus informed me that hampton lucy was only a mile beyond and that shakespeare never stole deer at all so i hope we shall hear no more of that libelous accusation but did shakespeare run away i demanded and come to think of it rusticus is right most great men have at some time departed hastily without leaving orders where to forward their mail indeed it seems necessary that a man should have run away at least once in order afterward to attain eminence moses lot tarquin pericles demosthenes saint paul shakespeare rousseau voltaire goldsmith hugo but the list is too long to give but just suppose that shakespeare had not run away and to whom do we owe it that he did leave justice shallow or ann hathaway or both i should say to ann first and his honor second i think if shakespeare could write an article for the ladies home journal on women who have helped me and tell the whole truth as no man ever will in print he would put ann hathaway first he signed a bond when eighteen years old agreeing to marry her she was twenty six no record is found of the marriage but we should think of her gratefully for no doubt it was she who started the lad off for london that's the way i expressed it to my new found friend and he agreed with me so we shook hands and parted charlcote is as fair as a dream of paradise past the bright red brick pile of charlcote mansion the river bank is lined with rushes and in one place i saw the prongs of antlers shaking the elders i sent a shrill whistle and a stick that way and out ran four fine deer that loped gracefully across the turf the sight brought my poacher instincts to the surface but i bottled them and trudged on until i came to the little church that stands at the entrance to the park all mansions castles and prisons in england have chapels or churches attached and this is well for in the good old days it seemed wise to keep in close communication with the other world for often on short notice or if he did not go himself he compelled others to do so and who but a brute would kill a man without benefit of the clergy so each estate hired its priests by the year just as men with a taste for litigation hold attorneys in constant retainer in charlcote church is a memorial to sir thomas lucy and there is a glowing epitaph that quite upsets any of those taunting and defaming allusions in the merry wives at the foot of the monument is a line to the effect that the inscription thereon was written by the only one in possession of the facts sir thomas himself several epitaphs in the churchyard are worthy of space in your commonplace book struck me as having the true ring farewell proud vain false treacherous world we have seen enough of thee we value not what thou canst say of we when the charlcote mansion was built there was a housewarming and good queen bess who was not so awful good came in great state so we see that she had various calling acquaintances in these parts but we have no proof that she ever knew that any such person as w shakespeare lived however she came to charlcote and dined on venison and what a pity it is that she and shakespeare did not meet in london afterward and talk it over some hasty individual has put forth a statement to the effect that poets can only be bred in a mountainous country where they could lift up their eyes to the hills rock and ravine beetling crag singing cascade and the heights where the lightning plays and the mists hover are certainly good timber for poetry after you have caught your poet but nature eludes all formula again it is the human interest that adds vitality to art chapter one how the city jerusalem was taken and the temple pillaged by antiochus epiphanes as also concerning the actions of the maccabees matthias and judas had a quarrel with the sixth ptolemy about his right to the whole country of syria a great sedition fell among the men of power in judea and they had a contention about obtaining the government while each of those that were of dignity could not endure to be subject to their equals complied with them and came upon the jews with a great army and took their city by force and slew a great multitude of those that favored ptolemy and sent out his soldiers to plunder them without mercy he also spoiled the temple and put a stop to the constant practice of offering a daily sacrifice of expiation for three years and six months or with its pillage or with the great slaughter he had made there but being overcome with his violent passions and remembering what he had suffered during the siege he compelled the jews to dissolve the laws of their country and to keep their infants uncircumcised and to sacrifice swine's flesh upon the altar till at length he provoked the poor sufferers by the extremity of his wicked doings to avenge themselves three accordingly matthias the son of asamoneus one of the priests who lived in a village called modin armed himself and thereupon out of the fear of the many garrisons of the enemy he fled to the mountains and so many of the people followed him that he was encouraged to come down from the mountains and to give battle to antiochus's generals when he beat them and drove them out of judea so he came to the government by this his success and became the prince of his own people by their own free consent and then died leaving the government to judas his eldest son four now judas supposing that antiochus would not lie still gathered an army out of his own countrymen and was the first that made a league of friendship with the romans and drove epiphanes out of the country when he had made a second expedition into it and this by giving him a great defeat there and when he was warmed by this great success he made an assault upon the garrison that was in the city for it had not been cut off hitherto so he ejected them out of the upper city five so this antiochus got together fifty thousand footmen and five thousand horsemen and fourscore elephants and marched through judea into the mountainous parts he then took bethsura which was a small city and with military trappings of gold to guard him and supposing that antiochus himself was upon him he ran a great way before his own army and cutting his way through the enemy's troops he got up to the elephant now he that governed the elephant was but a private man and had he proved to be antiochus nay this disappointment proved an omen to his brother judas how the entire battle would end it is true that the jews fought it out bravely for a long time but the king's forces being superior in number and having fortune on their side obtained the victory and when a great many of his men were slain judas took the rest with him and fled to the toparchy of gophna so antiochus went to jerusalem and staid there but a few days for he wanted provisions and so he went his way he left indeed a garrison behind him such as he thought sufficient to keep the place but drew the rest of his army off to take their winter quarters in syria six now after the king was departed judas was not idle for as many of his own nation came to him so did he gather those that had escaped out of the battle together and gave battle again to antiochus's generals at a village called adasa and being too hard for his enemies in the battle and killing a great number of them he was at last himself slain also nor was it many days afterward that his brother john had a plot laid against him by antiochus's party and was slain by them chapter two concerning the successors of judas who were jonathan and simon and john hyrcanus one when jonathan who was judas's brother succeeded him he behaved himself with great circumspection in other respects with relation to his own people and he corroborated his authority by preserving his friendship with the romans he also made a league with antiochus the son yet was not all this sufficient for his security for the tyrant trypho who was guardian to antiochus's son laid a plot against him yet could not he make the king ashamed of his ambition though he had assisted him in killing trypho he also laid a great many men in ambush in many places of the mountains and was superior in all his attacks upon them and when he had been conqueror after so glorious a manner he was made high priest and also freed the jews from the dominion of the macedonians after one hundred and seventy years of the empire of seleucus three this simon also had a plot laid against him and was slain at a feast by his son in law ptolemy who put his wife and two sons into prison and sent some persons to kill john who was also called hyrcanus but was repelled by the people who had just then admitted of hyrcanus so he retired presently to one of the fortresses that were about jericho which was called dagon now when hyrcanus had received the high priesthood which his father had held before he made great haste to attack ptolemy that he might afford relief to his mother and brethren four so he laid siege to the fortress and was superior to ptolemy in other respects but was overcome by him as to the just affection he had for his relations for when ptolemy was distressed he brought forth his mother and his brethren and set them upon the wall and beat them with rods in every body's sight and threatened that unless he would go away immediately he would throw them down headlong at which sight hyrcanus's commiseration and concern were too hard for his anger but his mother was not dismayed neither at the stripes she received nor at the death with which she was threatened the year of rest came on upon which the jews rest every seventh year as they do on every seventh day on this year therefore ptolemy was freed from being besieged and slew the brethren of john with their mother and fled to zeno who was tyrant of philadelphia five and now antiochus was so angry at what he had suffered from simon that he made an expedition into judea and sat down before jerusalem and besieged hyrcanus six however at another time when antiochus was gone upon an expedition against the medes and so gave hyrcanus an opportunity of being revenged upon him he immediately made an attack upon the cities of syria as thinking what proved to be the case with them so he took medaba and samea with the towns in their neighborhood as also shechem and gerizzim and besides these he subdued the nation of the cutheans who dwelt round about that temple which was built in imitation of the temple at jerusalem he also took a great many other cities of idumea with adoreon and marissa seven and shut the multitude again within the wall and when they had taken the city they demolished it and made slaves of its inhabitants and as they had still great success in their undertakings they did not suffer their zeal to cool but marched with an army as far as scythopolis and made an incursion upon it and laid waste all the country that lay within mount carmel eight but then these successes of john and of his sons made them be envied and administered the government after a most extraordinary manner and this for thirty three entire years together he died leaving five sons behind him he was certainly a very happy man alexandra reigns nine years during which time the pharisees were the real rulers of the nation one and had thereby got the good will of the people nor was he mistaken as to his expectations for this woman kept the dominion by the opinion that the people had of her piety for she chiefly studied the ancient customs of her country and cast those men out of the government that offended against their holy laws and as she had two sons by alexander she made hyrcanus the elder high priest on account of his age as also besides that on account of his inactive temper no way disposing him to disturb the public but she retained the younger aristobulus with her as a private person by reason of the warmth of his temper two and now the pharisees joined themselves to her to assist her in the government and seem to interpret the laws more accurately low alexandra hearkened to them to an extraordinary degree as being herself a woman of great piety towards god but these pharisees artfully insinuated themselves into her favor by little and little and became themselves the real administrators of the public affairs they banished and reduced whom they pleased they bound and loosed men at their pleasure they had the enjoyment of the royal authority whilst the expenses and the difficulties of it belonged to alexandra she was a sagacious woman in the management of great affairs and intent always upon gathering soldiers together so that she increased the army the one half and procured a great body of foreign troops till her own nation became not only very powerful at home but terrible also to foreign potentates while she governed other people and the pharisees governed her three accordingly a person of figure and one that had been a friend to alexander and accused him as having assisted the king with his advice for crucifying the eight hundred men before mentioned now she was so superstitious as to comply with their desires and accordingly they slew whom they pleased themselves but the principal of those that were in danger fled to aristobulus who persuaded his mother to spare the men on account of their dignity but to expel them out of the city unless she took them to be innocent so they were suffered to go unpunished and were dispersed all over the country but when alexandra sent out her army to damascus and besieged cleopatra five four in the mean time alexandra fell sick and aristobulus her younger son took hold of this opportunity with his domestics of which he had a great many who were all of them his friends on account of the warmth of their youth and got possession of all the fortresses he also used the sums of money he found in them to get together a number of mercenary soldiers and made himself king and besides this upon hyrcanus's complaint to his mother she compassionated his case just as the other cities sebaste and agrippias had their names changed and these given them from sebastus and agrippa but alexandra died before she could punish aristobulus for his disinheriting his brother after she had reigned nine years chapter six when hyrcanus who was alexander's heir receded from his claim to the crown aristobulus is made king and afterward the same hyrcanus by the means of antipater is brought back by abetas at last pompey is made the arbitrator of the dispute between the brothers one now hyrcanus was heir to the kingdom and to him did his mother commit it before she died but aristobulus was superior to him in power and magnanimity and hyrcanus retired to the house of aristobulus two now those other people which were at variance with aristobulus were afraid upon his unexpected obtaining the government and especially this concerned antipater on account of his ancestors and riches and other authority to him belonging he also persuaded hyrcanus to fly to aretas the king of arabia and to lay claim to the kingdom as also he persuaded aretas to receive hyrcanus and to bring him back to his kingdom he also cast great reproaches upon aristobulus as to his morals and gave great commendations to hyrcanus and exhorted aretas to receive him to afford his assistance to such as are injured alleging that hyrcanus was treated unjustly by being deprived of that dominion which belonged to him by the prerogative of his birth and when he had predisposed them both to do what he would have them he took hyrcanus by night and ran away from the city and continuing his flight with great swiftness he escaped to the place called petra which is the royal seat of the king of arabia where he put hyrcanus into aretas's hand and by discoursing much with him and gaining upon him with many presents he prevailed with him to give him an army that might restore him to his kingdom this army consisted of fifty thousand footmen and horsemen against which aristobulus was not able to make resistance but was deserted in his first onset and was driven to jerusalem he also had been taken at first by force if scaurus the roman general had not come and seasonably interposed himself and raised the siege this scaurus was sent into syria from armenia by pompey the great when he fought against tigranes so scaurus came to damascus which had been lately taken by metellus and lollius and caused them to leave the place and upon his hearing how the affairs of judea stood he made haste thither as to a certain booty three as soon therefore as he was come into the country there came ambassadors from both the brothers each of them desiring his assistance but aristobulus's three hundred talents had more weight with him than the justice of the cause which sum when scaurus had received he sent a herald to hyrcanus and the arabians and threatened them with the resentment of the romans and of pompey unless they would raise the siege and slew about six thousand of them and together with them antipater's brother phalion four when hyrcanus and antipater were thus deprived of their hopes from the arabians they transferred the same to their adversaries and because pompey had passed through syria and was come to damascus they fled to him for assistance and without any bribes they made the same equitable pleas that they had used to aretas and besought him to hate the violent behavior of aristobulus and to bestow the kingdom on him to whom it justly belonged both on account of his good character and on account of his superiority in age however neither was aristobulus wanting to himself in this case as relying on the bribes that scaurus had received he was also there himself and adorned himself after a manner the most agreeable to royalty that he was able but he soon thought it beneath him to come in such a servile manner and could not endure to serve his own ends in a way so much more abject than he was used to but many of his syrian auxiliaries and marched against aristobulus but when he had passed by pella and scythopolis and was come to corea where you enter into the country of judea when you go up to it through the mediterranean parts he heard that aristobulus was fled to alexandrium which is a strong hold fortified with the utmost magnificence and situated upon a high mountain and he sent to him and commanded him to come down now his inclination was to try his fortune in a battle since he was called in such an imperious manner rather than to comply with that call however he saw the multitude were in great fear and when he went up to the citadel it was that he might not appear to debase himself too low however pompey commanded him to give up his fortified places and forced him to write to every one of their governors to yield them up and retired to jerusalem and prepared to fight with pompey six and after he had put his mother and brother to death died himself one for after the death of their father the elder of them aristobulus changed the government into a kingdom and was the first that put a diadem upon his head four hundred seventy and one years and three months after our people came down into this country when they were set free from the babylonian slavery now of his brethren he appeared to have an affection for antigonus who was next to him and made him his equal but for the rest he bound them and put them in prison he also put his mother in bonds for her contesting the government with him for john had left her to be the governess of public affairs he also proceeded to that degree of barbarity as to cause her to be pined to death in prison two but vengeance circumvented him in the affair of his brother antigonus whom he loved and whom he made his partner in the kingdom for he slew him by the means of the calumnies which ill men about the palace contrived against him however as antigonus came once in a splendid manner from the army to that festival wherein our ancient custom is to make tabernacles for god it happened in those days that aristobulus was sick and that at the conclusion of the feast and told him in what a pompous manner the armed men came and with what insolence antigonus marched and that such his insolence was too great for a private person and that accordingly he was come with a great band of men to kill him when it was in his power to take the kingdom himself three now aristobulus by degrees and unwillingly gave credit to these accusations and accordingly he took care not to discover his suspicion openly though he provided to be secure against any accidents so he placed the guards of his body in a certain dark subterranean passage for he lay sick in a place called formerly the citadel though afterwards its name was changed to antonia and he gave orders that if antigonus came unarmed they should let him alone but if he came to him in his armor they should kill him but upon this occasion the queen very cunningly contrived the matter with those that plotted his ruin for she persuaded those that were sent to conceal the king's message but to tell antigonus how his brother had heard he had got a very the suit of armor made with fine martial ornaments in galilee and because his present sickness hindered him from coming and seeing all that finery he very much desired to see him now in his armor because said he in a little time thou art going away from me four as soon as antigonus heard this the good temper of his brother not allowing him to suspect any harm from him he came along with his armor on to show it to his brother but when he was going along that dark passage which was called strato's tower he was slain by the body guards and became an eminent instance how calumny destroys all good will and natural affection and how none of our good affections are strong enough to resist envy perpetually five and truly any one would be surprised at judas upon this occasion he was of the sect of the essens and had never failed or deceived men in his predictions before now this man saw antigonus as he was passing along by the temple and the place where he ought to be slain according to that fatal decree was strato's tower which is at the distance of six hundred furlongs from this place and yet four hours of this day are over already which still appeared hereupon a lamentable cry arose among the spectators as if the servant had spilled the blood on purpose in that place and as the king heard that cry he inquired what was the cause of it and while nobody durst tell him so i perceive i am not like to escape the all seeing eye of god as to the great crimes i have committed but the vengeance of the blood of my kinsman pursues me hastily o thou most impudent body what actions were done by alexander janneus who reigned twenty seven years one and now the king's wife loosed the king's brethren and made alexander king who appeared both elder in age and more moderate in his temper than the rest now it happened that there was a battle between him and ptolemy who was called lathyrus who had taken the city asochis he indeed slew a great many of his enemies but the victory rather inclined to ptolemy but when this ptolemy was pursued by his mother cleopatra and retired into egypt alexander besieged gadara and took it alexander recovered this blow and turned his force towards the maritime parts and took raphia and gaza with anthedon also which was afterwards called agrippias by king herod three but when he had made slaves of the citizens of all these cities the nation of the jews made an insurrection against him at a festival for at those feasts seditions are generally begun and it looked as if he should not be able to escape the plot they had laid for him had not his foreign auxiliaries the pisidians and cilicians assisted him for as to the syrians he never admitted them among his mercenary troops on account of their innate enmity against the jewish nation and when he had slain more than six thousand of the rebels he made an incursion into arabia and when he had taken that country together with the gileadires and moabites he enjoined them to pay him tribute and when he had made his escape to jerusalem he provoked the multitude which hated him before to make an insurrection against him and this on account of the greatness of the calamity that he was under however he was then too hard for them and in the several battles that were fought on both sides he slew not fewer than fifty thousand of the jews in the interval of six years since he did but consume his own kingdom till at length he left off fighting and endeavored to come to a composition with them by talking with his subjects but this mutability and irregularity of his conduct made them hate him still more at the same time they invited demetrius and as he readily complied with their requests in hopes of great advantages while the adverse party had three thousand horsemen and fourteen thousand footmen now before they joined battle the kings made proclamation and endeavored to draw off each other's soldiers and make them revolt while demetrius hoped to induce alexander's mercenaries to leave him and alexander hoped to induce the jews that were with demetrius to leave him but since neither the jews would leave off their rage nor the greeks prove unfaithful they came to an engagement and to a close fight with their weapons in which battle demetrius was the conqueror although alexander's mercenaries showed the greatest exploits both in soul and body yet did the upshot of this battle prove different from what was expected as to both of them for neither did those that invited demetrius to come to them continue firm to him though he was conqueror and six thousand jews out of pity to the change of alexander's condition when he was fled to the mountains came over to him yet could not demetrius bear this turn of affairs but supposing that alexander was already become a match for him again and that all the nation would at length run to him the rest of the jewish multitude did not lay aside their quarrels with him when the foreign auxiliaries were gone but they had a perpetual war with alexander until he had slain the greatest part of them and driven the rest into the city berneselis and when he had demolished that city he carried the captives to jerusalem nay his rage was grown so extravagant that his barbarity proceeded to the degree of impiety for when he had ordered eight hundred to be hung upon crosses in the midst of the city he had the throats of their wives and children cut before their eyes this man was the brother of demetrius and the last of the race of the seleucidae alexander was afraid of him when he was marching against the arabians so he cut a deep trench between antipatris which was near the mountains and the shores of joppa he also erected a high wall before the trench and built wooden towers in order to hinder any sudden approaches but still he was not able to exclude antiochus for he burnt the towers and filled up the trenches and marched on with his army and as he looked upon taking his revenge on alexander eight about this time it was that the people of damascus out of their hatred to ptolemy the son of menhens invited aretas to take the government and made him king of celesyria this man also made an expedition against judea and beat alexander in battle but afterwards retired by mutual agreement but alexander when he had taken pella marched to gerasa again and when he had built a triple wall about the garrison he took the place by force he also demolished golan and seleucia and what was called the valley of antiochus besides which he took the strong fortress of gamala stepan arkadyevitch was a truthful man in his relations with himself he was incapable of deceiving himself and persuading himself that he repented of his conduct he could not at this date repent of the fact that he a handsome susceptible man of thirty four was not in love with his wife the mother of five living and two dead children and only a year younger than himself but he felt all the difficulty of his position and was sorry for his wife his children and himself a worn out woman no longer young or good looking and in no way remarkable or interesting merely a good mother ought from a sense of fairness to take an indulgent view it had turned out quite the other way oh it's awful and he could think of nothing to be done how well we got on she was contented and happy in her children i never interfered with her in anything i let her manage the children and the house just as she liked it's true it's bad her having been a governess in our house that's bad there's something common vulgar in flirting with one's governess but what a governess but after all while she was in the house i kept myself in hand and the worst of it all is that she's already it seems as if ill luck would have it so there was no solution but that universal solution which life gives to all questions even the most complex and insoluble one must live in the needs of the day that is forget oneself to forget himself in sleep was impossible now at least till nighttime he could not go back now to the music sung by the decanter women so he must forget himself in the dream of daily life and getting up he put on a gray dressing gown lined with blue silk tied the tassels in a knot and drawing a deep breath of air into his broad bare chest he walked to the window with his usual confident step turning out his feet that carried his full frame so easily he pulled up the blind and rang the bell loudly it was at once answered by the appearance of an old friend are there any papers from the office asked stepan arkadyevitch taking the telegram and seating himself at the looking glass on the table replied matvey glancing with inquiring sympathy at his master and after a short pause he added with a sly smile they've sent from the carriage jobbers stepan arkadyevitch made no reply he merely glanced at matvey in the looking glass in the glance in which their eyes met in the looking glass it was clear that they understood one another stepan arkadyevitch's eyes asked why do you tell me that don't you know matvey put his hands in his jacket pockets thrust out one leg and gazed silently good humoredly with a faint smile at his master i told them to come on sunday and till then not to trouble you or themselves for nothing he said he had obviously prepared the sentence beforehand stepan arkadyevitch saw matvey wanted to make a joke and attract attention to himself tearing open the telegram he read it through guessing at the words misspelt as they always are in telegrams and his face brightened matvey my sister anna arkadyevna will be here tomorrow he said checking for a minute the sleek plump hand of the barber cutting a pink path through his long curly whiskers thank god said matvey showing by this response that he like his master realized the significance of this arrival that is that anna arkadyevna the sister he was so fond of might bring about a reconciliation between husband and wife alone or with her husband inquired matvey stepan arkadyevitch could not answer as the barber was at work on his upper lip and he raised one finger matvey nodded at the looking glass alone is the room to be got ready upstairs inform darya alexandrovna where she orders darya alexandrovna matvey repeated as though in doubt yes inform her here take the telegram give it to her and then do what she tells you you want to try it on matvey understood but he only said yes sir stepan arkadyevitch was already washed and combed and ready to be dressed when matvey stepping deliberately in his creaky boots laughing only with his eyes and putting his hands in his pockets he watched his master with his head on one side stepan arkadyevitch was silent a minute then a good humored and rather pitiful smile showed itself on his handsome face eh matvey he said shaking his head it's all right sir she will come round said matvey come round yes sir do you think so who's there asked stepan arkadyevitch hearing the rustle of a woman's dress at the door it's i said a firm pleasant woman's voice and the stern pockmarked face of matrona philimonovna the nurse was thrust in at the doorway well what is it matrona queried stepan arkadyevitch although stepan arkadyevitch was completely in the wrong as regards his wife and was conscious of this himself almost every one in the house even the nurse darya alexandrovna's chief ally was on his side go to her sir own your fault again maybe god will aid you she is suffering so it's sad to see her come that'll do you can go said stepan arkadyevitch blushing suddenly well now do dress me he turned to matvey and threw off his dressing gown decisively darya alexandrovna in a dressing jacket and with her now scanty once luxuriant and beautiful hair fastened up with hairpins on the nape of her neck with a sunken thin face and large startled eyes which looked prominent from the thinness of her face was standing among a litter of all sorts of things scattered all over the room before an open bureau from which she was taking something hearing her husband's steps she stopped looking towards the door and trying assiduously to give her features a severe and contemptuous expression she felt she was afraid of him and afraid of the coming interview to sort out the children's things and her own so as to take them to her mother's and again she could not bring herself to do this but now again as each time before she kept saying to herself that things cannot go on like this that she must take some step to punish him put him to shame avenge on him some little part at least of the suffering he had caused her she still continued to tell herself that she should leave him but she was conscious that this was impossible it was impossible because she could not get out of the habit of regarding him as her husband and loving him besides this she realized that if even here in her own house she could hardly manage to look after her five children properly they would be still worse off where she was going with them all as it was even in the course of these three days the youngest was unwell from being given unwholesome soup and the others had almost gone without their dinner the day before she was conscious that it was impossible to go away but cheating herself she went on all the same sorting out her things seeing her husband she dropped her hands into the drawer of the bureau as though looking for something and only looked round at him when he had come quite up to her but her face to which she tried to give a severe and resolute expression betrayed bewilderment and suffering dolly he said in a subdued and timid voice he bent his head towards his shoulder and tried to look pitiful and humble but for all that he was radiant with freshness and health in a rapid glance she scanned his figure that beamed with health and freshness yes he is happy and content she thought while i and that disgusting good nature which every one likes him for and praises i hate that good nature of his she thought her mouth stiffened the muscles of the cheek contracted on the right side of her pale nervous face what do you want she said in a rapid deep unnatural voice dolly he repeated with a quiver in his voice well what is that to me i can't see her she cried as though this shriek were called up by physical pain stepan arkadyevitch could be calm when he thought of his wife he could hope that she would come round as matvey expressed it and could quietly go on reading his paper and drinking his coffee but when he saw her tortured suffering face there was a sob in his throat she shut the bureau with a slam and glanced at him dolly what can i say one thing forgive remember cannot nine years of my life atone for an instant she dropped her eyes and listened expecting what he would say as it were beseeching him in some way or other to make her believe differently instant of passion he said and would have gone on but at that word as at a pang of physical pain her lips stiffened again his lips swelled his eyes were swimming with tears dolly he said sobbing now for mercy's sake think of the children they are not to blame i am to blame and punish me make me expiate my fault anything i can do i am ready to do anything but dolly forgive me she sat down he listened to her hard heavy breathing she tried several times to begin to speak but could not he waited you remember the children stiva to play with them but i remember them and know that this means their ruin she said obviously one of the phrases she had more than once repeated to herself in the course of the last few days she had called him stiva and he glanced at her with gratitude and moved to take her hand but she drew back from him with aversion i think of the children and for that reason i would do anything in the world to save them but i don't myself know how to save them by taking them away from their father or by leaving them with a vicious father yes a vicious father tell me after what has happened can we live together is that possible tell me eh is it possible she repeated raising her voice after my husband the father of my children enters into a love affair with his own children's governess getting more and more heated your tears mean nothing you have neither heart nor honorable feeling with pain and wrath she uttered the word so terrible to herself stranger he looked at her and the fury expressed in her face alarmed and amazed him and her face suddenly softened she seemed to be pulling herself together for a few seconds as though she did not know where she was and what she was doing and getting up rapidly she moved towards the door well she loves my child he thought noticing the change of her face at the child's cry my child how can she hate me dolly one word more he said following her if you come near me i will call in the servants the children they may all know you are a scoundrel i am going away at once and you may live here with your mistress and she went out slamming the door stepan arkadyevitch sighed wiped his face and with a subdued tread walked out of the room matvey says she will come round but how i don't see the least chance of it ah oh how horrible it is and how vulgarly she shouted he said to himself remembering her shriek and the words scoundrel and mistress and very likely the maids were listening horribly vulgar horrible stepan arkadyevitch stood a few seconds alone wiped his face squared his chest and walked out of the room it was friday and in the dining room the german watchmaker was winding up the clock stepan arkadyevitch remembered his joke about this punctual bald watchmaker that the german was wound up for a whole lifetime himself to wind up watches and he smiled stepan arkadyevitch was fond of a joke and maybe she will come round that's a good expression come round he thought i must repeat that matvey he shouted arrange everything with darya in the sitting room for anna arkadyevna he said to matvey when he came in yes sir stepan arkadyevitch put on his fur coat and went out onto the steps you won't dine at home said matvey seeing him off that's as it happens but here's for the housekeeping he said taking ten roubles from his pocketbook that'll be enough enough or not enough we must make it do said matvey slamming the carriage door and stepping back onto the steps darya alexandrovna meanwhile having pacified the child and knowing from the sound of the carriage that he had gone off went back again to her bedroom it was her solitary refuge from the household cares which should they have any milk should not a new cook be sent for ah let me alone let me alone she said and going back to her bedroom she sat down in the same place as she had sat when talking to her husband clasping tightly her thin hands with the rings that slipped down on her bony fingers even if we remain in the same house we are strangers strangers forever she repeated again with special significance the word so dreadful to her and how i loved him my god how i loved him how i loved him and now don't i love him don't i love him more than before the most horrible thing is she began but did not finish her thought let us send for my brother she said very well i will come directly and see about it but did you send for some new milk when he was dressed stepan arkadyevitch sprinkled some scent on himself pulled down his shirt cuffs distributed into his pockets his cigarettes pocketbook matches and watch with its double chain and seals and shaking out his handkerchief feeling himself clean fragrant healthy and physically at ease in spite of his unhappiness he walked with a slight swing on each leg into the dining room where coffee was already waiting for him and beside the coffee letters and papers from the office he read the letters one was very unpleasant from a merchant who was buying a forest on his wife's property to sell this forest was absolutely essential but at present until he was reconciled with his wife the subject could not be discussed the most unpleasant thing of all was that his pecuniary interests should in this way enter into the question of his reconciliation with his wife and the idea that he might be led on by his interests that he might seek a reconciliation with his wife on account of the sale of the forest that idea hurt him when he had finished his letters stepan arkadyevitch moved the office papers close to him rapidly looked through two pieces of business made a few notes with a big pencil and pushing away the papers turned to his coffee as he sipped his coffee he opened a still damp morning paper and began reading it stepan arkadyevitch took in and read a liberal paper not an extreme one but one advocating the views held by the majority and in spite of the fact that science art and politics had no special interest for him he firmly held those views on all these subjects which were held by the majority and by his paper and he only changed them when the majority changed them or more strictly speaking he did not change them but they imperceptibly changed of themselves within him stepan arkadyevitch had not chosen his political opinions or his views these political opinions and views had come to him of themselves just as he did not choose the shapes of his hat and coat but simply took those that were being worn and for him living in a certain society owing to the need ordinarily developed at years of discretion for some degree of mental activity to have views was just as indispensable as to have a hat if there was a reason for his preferring liberal to conservative views which were held also by many of his circle it arose not from his considering liberalism more rational but from its being in closer accordance with his manner of life the liberal party said that in russia everything is wrong and certainly stepan arkadyevitch had many debts and was decidedly short of money the liberal party said that marriage is an institution quite out of date and that it needs reconstruction and family life certainly afforded stepan arkadyevitch little gratification and stepan arkadyevitch could not get through even a short service without his legs aching from standing up and could never make out what was the object of all the terrible and high flown language about another world when life might be so very amusing in this world and with all this and he liked his newspaper as he did his cigar after dinner for the slight fog it diffused in his brain he read the leading article in which it was maintained that it was quite senseless in our day to raise an outcry that radicalism was threatening to swallow up all conservative elements and dropped some innuendoes reflecting on the ministry with his characteristic quickwittedness he caught the drift of each innuendo divined whence it came at whom and on what ground it was aimed and that afforded him as it always did a certain satisfaction but today that satisfaction was embittered by matrona philimonovna's advice and the unsatisfactory state of the household and that one need have no more gray hair and of the sale of a light carriage and of a young person seeking a situation but these items of information did not give him as usual a quiet ironical gratification having finished the paper a second cup of coffee and a roll and butter he got up shaking the crumbs of the roll off his waistcoat and squaring his broad chest he smiled joyously not because there was anything particularly agreeable in his mind the joyous smile was evoked by a good digestion but this joyous smile at once recalled everything to him and he grew thoughtful two childish voices stepan arkadyevitch recognized the voices of grisha his youngest boy and tanya his eldest girl were heard outside the door they were carrying something and dropped it i told you not to sit passengers on the roof said the little girl in english there pick them up everything's in confusion thought stepan arkadyevitch there are the children running about by themselves and going to the door he called them they threw down the box that represented a train and came in to their father the little girl her father's favorite ran up boldly embraced him and hung laughingly on his neck enjoying as she always did the smell of scent that came from his whiskers at last the little girl kissed his face which was flushed from his stooping posture and beaming with tenderness loosed her hands and was about to run away again but her father held her back how is mamma he asked passing his hand over his daughter's smooth soft little neck good morning he said smiling to the boy who had come up to greet him he was conscious that he loved the boy less and always tried to be fair but the boy felt it he at once perceived it and blushed too i don't know she said she did not say we must do our lessons but she said we were to go for a walk with miss hoole to grandmamma's well go tanya my darling oh wait a minute though he said still holding her and stroking her soft little hand he took off the mantelpiece where he had put it yesterday a little box of sweets and gave her two picking out her favorites a chocolate and a fondant for grisha said the little girl pointing to the chocolate yes yes and let her go the carriage is ready said matvey but there's some one to see you with a petition been here long asked stepan arkadyevitch half an hour how many times have i told you to tell me at once the widow of a staff captain kalinin came with a request impossible and unreasonable but stepan arkadyevitch as he generally did made her sit down heard her to the end attentively without interrupting her and gave her detailed advice as to how and to whom to apply and even wrote her in his large sprawling good and legible hand a confident and fluent little note to a personage who might be of use to her having got rid of the staff captain's widow stepan arkadyevitch took his hat and stopped to recollect whether he had forgotten anything it appeared that he had forgotten nothing except what he wanted to forget his wife ah yes he bowed his head and his handsome face assumed a harassed expression to go or not to go he said to himself that nothing could come of it but falsity that to amend to set right their relations was impossible because it was impossible to make her attractive again and able to inspire love or to make him an old man not susceptible to love except deceit and lying nothing could come of it now and deceit and lying were opposed to his nature it must be some time though it can't go on like this he said trying to give himself courage translated by constance garnett part one chapter one happy families are all alike every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way the wife had discovered that the husband was carrying on an intrigue with a french girl who had been a governess in their family and she had announced to her husband that she could not go on living in the same house with him this position of affairs had now lasted three days and not only the husband and wife themselves but all the members of their family and household were painfully conscious of it every person in the house felt that there was no sense in their living together and that the stray people brought together by chance in any inn had more in common with one another than they the members of the family and household of the oblonskys the wife did not leave her own room the husband had not been at home for three days the children ran wild all over the house the english governess quarreled with the housekeeper and wrote to a friend asking her to look out for a new situation for her the man cook had walked off the day before just at dinner time the kitchen maid and the coachman three days after the quarrel prince stepan arkadyevitch oblonsky woke up at his usual hour that is at eight o'clock in the morning not in his wife's bedroom but on the leather covered sofa in his study he turned over his stout well cared for person on the springy sofa as though he would sink into a long sleep again he vigorously embraced the pillow on the other side and buried his face in it but all at once he jumped up and opened his eyes yes yes how was it now he thought going over his dream now how was it to be sure alabin was giving a dinner at darmstadt no not darmstadt but something american yes but then darmstadt was in america yes and there were some sort of little decanters on the table and they were women too he remembered stepan arkadyevitch's eyes twinkled gaily and he pondered with a smile yes it was nice very nice there was a great deal more that was delightful only there's no putting it into words or even expressing it in one's thoughts awake and noticing a gleam of light peeping in beside one of the serge curtains he cheerfully dropped his feet over the edge of the sofa and felt about with them for his slippers a present on his last birthday worked for him by his wife on gold colored morocco and as he had done every day for the last nine years he stretched out his hand without getting up towards the place where his dressing gown always hung in his bedroom recalling everything that had happened and again every detail of his quarrel with his wife was present to his imagination all the hopelessness of his position and worst of all his own fault yes she won't forgive me and she can't forgive me and the most awful thing about it is that it's all my fault all my fault though i'm not to blame as he remembered the acutely painful sensations caused him by this quarrel most unpleasant of all was the first minute when on coming happy and good humored from the theater with a huge pear in his hand for his wife he had not found his wife in the drawing room and saw her at last in her bedroom with the unlucky letter that revealed everything in her hand she his dolly forever fussing and worrying over household details and limited in her ideas as he considered was sitting perfectly still with the letter in her hand looking at him with an expression of horror despair and indignation what's this this she asked pointing to the letter and at this recollection stepan arkadyevitch as is so often the case was not so much annoyed at the fact itself as at the way in which he had met his wife's words there happened to him at that instant what does happen to people when they are unexpectedly caught in something very disgraceful he did not succeed in adapting his face to the position in which he was placed towards his wife by the discovery of his fault instead of being hurt denying defending himself begging forgiveness instead of remaining indifferent even anything would have been better than what he did do his face utterly involuntarily reflex spinal action reflected stepan arkadyevitch who was fond of physiology utterly involuntarily assumed its habitual good humored and therefore idiotic smile this idiotic smile he could not forgive himself catching sight of that smile dolly shuddered as though at physical pain broke out with her characteristic heat into a flood of cruel words and rushed out of the room since then she had refused to see her husband it's that idiotic smile that's to blame for it all thought stepan arkadyevitch but what's to be done what's to be done he said to himself in despair one year after the return of the companions of barentz with two yachts the eendracht and esperance quitted amsterdam on the second july fifteen ninety eight the commander in chief of this squadron was oliver de noort a man at that time about thirty or thereabouts and well known as having made several long cruising voyages his second in command and vice admiral was jacob claaz d'ulpenda and as pilot there was a certain melis a skilful sailor of english origin this expedition fitted out by the merchants of amsterdam with the concurrence and aid of the states general of holland had a double purpose at once commercial and military formerly the dutch had contented themselves with fetching from portugal the merchandise which they distributed by means of their coasting vessels throughout europe but now they were reduced to the necessity of going to seek the commodities in the scene of their production for this object de noort was to show his countrymen the route inaugurated by magellan and on the way to inflict as much injury as he could upon the spaniards and portuguese and who had just added portugal to his possessions had forbidden his subjects to have any commercial intercourse with the rebels of the low countries it was thus a necessity for holland if she did not wish to be ruined and as a consequence to fall anew under spanish rule to open up for herself a road to the spice islands the route which was the least frequented by the enemy's ships was that by the strait of magellan and this was the one which de noort was ordered to follow after touching at goree the dutch anchored in the gulf of guinea here the portuguese pretended to give a friendly welcome to the men who went on shore but they took advantage of a favourable opportunity to fall upon and massacre them without mercy among the dead were cornille de noort brother of the admiral melis and john de bremen the captain peter esias being the only man who escaped it was a sorrowful commencement for a campaign a sad presage which was destined not to remain unfulfilled de noort who was furious over this foul play but he found the portuguese so well entrenched that after a brisk skirmish in which seventeen more of his men were either killed or wounded he was obliged to weigh anchor without having been able to avenge the wicked and cowardly perfidy to which his brother for endeavouring to foment a spirit of despondency amongst the crews and for his well proved rebellion and the course of the ships was changed for crossing the atlantic de noort had scarcely cast anchor in the bay of rio janeiro before he sent some sailors on shore to obtain water and buy provisions from the natives the dutchmen deprived of their pilot toss at random upon the ocean the flag ship struck upon a rock with so much violence that had the sea been a little rougher she must have been lost there were also some bloody and barbarous executions of mutinous sailors notably that of a poor man who having wounded a pilot with a knife thrust was condemned to have his hand nailed to the mainmast the invalids of whom there were many on board the fleet were brought on shore and nearly all were cured by the end of a fortnight which was not more than three miles from the mainland but before putting to sea he was obliged to burn the eendracht that he was able to cast anchor in port desire where the crew killed in a few days a quantity of dog fish and sea lions and was interred at port desire on the twenty third november the fleet entered the strait of magellan with two dutch ships under the command of sebald de weerdt who had wintered not far from the bay of mauritius and by the abandoning of vice admiral claaz who as it would appear had been several times guilty of insubordination on the twenty ninth of february sixteen hundred de noort after having been ninety nine days in passing through the strait came out on to the pacific ocean a fortnight later a storm separated him from the hendrik fredrik afterwards he sailed along the coast of chili where he was able to obtain provisions in abundance in exchange for nuremberg knives hatchets shirts hats and other articles of no great value after ravaging plundering and burning several towns on the peruvian coast after sinking all the vessels that he met with and amassing a considerable booty de noort hearing that a squadron commanded by the brother of the viceroy don luis de velasco had been sent in pursuit of him judged it time to make for the ladrone islands they are as much at home in the water as upon land and are very clever divers as we perceived when we threw five pieces of iron into the sea one of them having succeeded in climbing along a part of the rigging had the audacity to enter a cabin and seize upon a sword with which he threw himself into the sea on the fourteenth october following de noort traversed the philippine archipelago where he made several descents and burnt plundered or sunk a number of spanish or portuguese vessels and some chinese junks and in the battle which followed the dutch had five men killed and twenty five wounded and lost their brigantine which was captured with her crew of twenty five men the spaniards lost more than two hundred men for their flag ship caught fire and sank far from picking up the wounded and the able bodied men who were trying to save themselves by swimming the dutch making way with sails set on the foremast across the heads which were to be seen in the water pierced some with lances and also discharged their cannon over them after this bloody and fruitless victory de noort went to recruit at borneo captured a rich cargo of spices at java and having doubled the cape of good hope landed at rotterdam on the twenty sixth of august and who had taught his countrymen the way to the indies it behoves us while extolling his qualities as a sailor in the midst of all those gascons who formed the basis of the armies of henry of navarre and in such society he perfected the habits of boasting and falsehood which belonged to his character and the number of agricultural labourers was greatly reduced by the change from thence arose general distress and also such a surplussage of population as was fast becoming a matter of anxious concern at this moment therefore arises the necessity for such an emigration as may relieve the country of its population may permit all the miserable people dying of hunger to provide for their own wants in a new country and by that means may increase the influence and prosperity of the mother country all the more thoughtful minds in england who follow the course of public opinion hakluyt thomas hariot carlyle peckham and the brothers gilbert but he neither conceived nor began the carrying into execution as he has been too often credited with doing of this fruitful project afterwards proceeding to support the claims of the prior de crato it is a short time after his return to england that he falls into disgrace with his royal mistress would not the discovery and conquest of el dorado of the country in which according to orellana the temples are roofed with plates of gold where all the tools even those for the meanest purposes are made of gold where one walks upon precious stones procure for him greater glory these are the very words which raleigh employs in his account than cortes had gained in mexico or pizarro in peru he will have under him more golden towns and nations than the king of spain the sultan of the turks humboldt discloses what had given them birth when he describes to us the nature of the soil and the rocks which surround lake parima they are says this great traveller rocks of micaceous slate and of sparkling talc which are resplendent in the midst of a sheet of water which acts as a reflector beneath the burning tropical sun and all those marvels of which the boastful and enthusiastic minds of the spaniards afforded them a glimpse of its productions and its inhabitants with imperturbable assurance but he had taken care to send at his own expense a ship commanded by captain whiddon to prepare the way for the fleet which he intended to conduct in person to the banks of the orinoco was that all the information he received from his emissary was unfavourable to the enterprise raleigh himself started from plymouth on the ninth february fifteen ninety five with a small fleet of five vessels and one hundred soldiers without reckoning marines officers and volunteers after stopping four days at fortaventura one of the canaries to take in wood and water there he reached teneriffe where captain brereton ought to have rejoined him the arrival of the english did not please him and he immediately despatched emissaries to cumana and to margarita with orders to gather together the troops to attack the englishmen the account which raleigh gives of his campaign is so fabulous with the coolness of a gascon transported to the banks of the thames he so heaps one falsehood upon the top of another that one is almost tempted to class his narrative amongst the number of imaginary voyages he says that some spaniards who had seen the town of manoa called el dorado with game and birds of every species in great abundance who filled the air with hitherto unknown notes it was a real concert for us my captain sent to search for mines perceived veins both of gold and silver but as he had no tool but his sword he was unable to detach these metals to examine them in detail however he carried away several bits of them which he reserved for future examination but why should i have undertaken a voyage thus laborious if i had not entertained the conviction that there is not a country upon earth which is richer in gold than guiana i showed these stones to several inhabitants of orinoco who have assured me that there exists an entire mountain of them came to see raleigh boasted to him of the formidable power of the emperor of manoa and proved to him that his forces were insufficient as wearing clothes and possessing great riches especially in plates of gold finally he spoke to him of a mountain of pure gold raleigh relates that he wished to approach this mountain but sad mischance it was at that moment half submerged their extraordinary whiteness nevertheless surprised me after a short time of repose on the banks of the vinicapara and a visit to the village of the cacique we will spare the reader the description of people three times taller than ordinary men of cyclops of natives who had their eyes upon the shoulders their mouth in the chest and the hair growing from the middle of the back if we put on one side all these figments of an imagination run mad what gain has been derived for geography there was certainly no pains spared in announcing with much noise and very great puffing this fantastic expedition in fancy free i an author see who says the awful war i'll sing of titans with the thunder king edmund drake his father was one of those clergy who devote themselves to the education of the people his poverty was only equalled by the respect which was felt for his character burdened with a family as he was the father of francis drake found himself obliged from necessity to allow his son to embrace the maritime profession for which he had an ardent longing and to serve as cabin boy on board a coasting vessel which traded with holland industrious active self reliant and saving the young francis drake had soon acquired all the theoretical knowledge needed for the direction of a vessel when he had realized a small sum which was increased by the sale of a vessel bequeathed to him by his first master he made more extended voyages he visited the bay of biscay and the gulf of guinea and laid out all his capital in purchasing a cargo which he hoped to sell in the west indies but no sooner had he arrived at rio de la hacha than both ship and cargo were confiscated we know not under what frivolous pretext all the remonstrances of drake who thus saw himself ruined were useless he vowed to avenge himself for such a piece of injustice and he kept his word in fifteen sixty seven two years after this adventure of what was destined to take place in mexico then they besieged la mina where some more negroes were taken which they sold at the antilles hawkins doubtless by the advice of drake captured the town of rio de la hacha drake afterwards made two expeditions to the west indies for the purpose of studying the country when he considered himself to have acquired the necessary information he fitted out two vessels at his own expense the swan of twenty five tons commanded by his brother john and the pasha of plymouth and obtained considerable spoil unfortunately these enterprises were not carried out without much cruelty and many acts of violence which would make men of the present day blush but we will not dwell upon the scenes of piracy and barbarity which are only too frequently met with in the sixteenth century after assisting in the suppression of the rebellion in ireland drake whose name was beginning to be well known francis drake started from plymouth on the fifteenth november fifteen seventy seven he had some intercourse with the moors of mogador of which he had no reason to boast where he laid in a supply of water he afterwards arrived at seal bay in patagonia where he traded with the natives and killed a great number of penguins and sea wolves for the nourishment of his crew some of the patagonians who were seen on the thirteenth may a little below seal bay says the original narrative wore on the head a kind of horn and nearly all had many beautiful birds feathers by way of hats they also had the face painted and diversified by several kinds of colours and they each held a bow in the hand from which every time they drew it they discharged two arrows they were very agile and as far as we could see well instructed in the art of making war for they kept good order in marching and advancing and for so few men as they were they made themselves appear a large number notices that drake does not mention the extraordinary stature which magellan had attributed to the patagonians for this there is more than one good reason there exists in patagonia more than one tribe and the description here given by drake of the savages whom he met does not at all resemble that given by pigafetta of the patagonians of port saint julian if there exist as seems now to be proved a race of men of great stature their habitat appears fixed upon the shores of the strait at the southern extremity of patagonia at which drake arrived on the second june on the following day he reached the harbour of saint julian where he found a gibbet erected of yore by magellan for the punishment of some rebellious members of his crew drake in his turn chose this spot to rid himself of one of his captains named doughty who had been long accused of treason and underhand dealing and who on several occasions had separated himself from the fleet if drake were accused upon his return to england in spite of the moderation which he always evinced towards his men of having taken advantage of the opportunity to get rid of a rival whom he dreaded it is difficult to conceive that the forty judges who pronounced the sentence should have concerted together to further the secret designs of their admiral and condemn an innocent man on the twentieth of august the fleet now reduced to three vessels two of the ships having been so much damaged that they were at once destroyed by the admiral entered the strait which had not been traversed since the time of magellan although he met with fine harbours drake found that it was difficult to anchor in them but by the injury which he did to the spaniards he showed what ravages he would have committed if he had had still under his command the fleet with which he left england during a descent upon the island of mocha the english had two men killed and several wounded while drake himself hit by two arrows on the head the people were forewarned of his approach so that he found there a strong force which obliged him to re embark at arica he plundered three small vessels but what most rejoiced the heart of drake was to learn that a galleon named the cagafuego very richly laden was sailing towards paraca he immediately went in pursuit he might again pass the strait of magellan or he might cross the southern sea and doubling the cape of good hope might so return to the atlantic ocean or he could sail up the coast of china and return by the frozen sea and the north cape when we arrived the savages manifested great admiration at the sight of us and thinking that we were gods they received us with great humanity and reverence as long as we remained they continued to come and visit us then they made a long discourse after the manner of a harangue and when they had finished they laid aside their bows and arrows in that place and approached us to offer their presents the first time they came their women remained in the same place and scratched and tore the skin and flesh of their cheeks lamenting themselves in a wonderful manner but we have since learnt that it was a kind of sacrifice which they offered to us the facts given by drake with regard to the indians of california are almost the only ones which he furnishes upon the manners and customs of the nations which he visited we would draw the reader's attention here to that custom of long harangues which the traveller especially remarks just as cartier had observed upon it forty years earlier and which is so noticeable amongst the canadian indians at the present day drake did not advance farther north and gave up his project of returning by the frozen sea as this part of the voyage deals with countries already known and as the observations made by drake are neither numerous nor novel our narrative here shall be brief on the thirteenth of october fifteen seventy nine drake arrived in latitude eight degrees north at a group of islands of which the inhabitants had their ears much lengthened by the weight of the ornaments suspended to them their nails were allowed to grow and appeared to serve as defensive weapons while their teeth black as ship's pitch contracted this colour from the use of the betel nut after resting for a time drake passed by the philippines and on the fourteenth of november dressed in their state costumes after an interchange of civilities and presents the english received some rice sugar canes fowls figo on the morrow some of the sailors who had landed were present at a council when the king arrived a rich umbrella or parasol all embroidered in gold was borne before him he was dressed after the fashion of his country but with extreme magnificence reaching to the ground he wore as an ornament upon the head a kind of turban made of the same stuff all worked in fine gold and enriched with jewels and tufts on his neck there hung a fine gold chain many times doubled and formed of broad links on his fingers he had six rings of very valuable stones and his feet were encased in shoes of morocco leather after remaining some time in the country to refresh his crew drake again put to sea but his ship on the ninth of january fifteen eighty struck on a rock and to float her off it was necessary to throw overboard eight pieces of ordnance and a large quantity of provisions a month later drake arrived at baratena island daggers and bucklers and all these arms are made with much art drake had been some little time at java when he learnt that not far distant there was a powerful fleet at anchor which he suspected must belong to spain to avoid it he put to sea in all haste he doubled the cape of good hope during the first days of june and after stopping at sierra leone to take in water he entered plymouth harbour on the third november fifteen eighty after an absence of three years all but a few days the reception which awaited him in england was at first extremely cold his having fallen by surprise both upon spanish towns and ships rightly caused him to be regarded by a portion of society as a pirate who tramples under foot the rights of nations and later on the dutch were destined to inflict much injury upon the spaniards and the large profits accruing to him from it encouraged his contemporaries and gave birth in their minds to the love for long and hazardous voyages among all those who took example by drake the most illustrious was undoubtedly thomas cavendish or candish cavendish joined the english marine service at a very early age and passed a most stormy youth the desire of twenty tons the content of sixty tons and the hugh gallant of forty tons upon which he embarked one hundred and twenty three soldiers and sailors setting sail on the twenty second july fifteen eighty six and arrived on the twenty seventh november at port desire he found there an immense quantity of dog fish very large and so strong that four men could with difficulty kill them and numbers of birds which having no wings could not fly and which fed upon fish in this very secure harbour the ships were drawn up on shore to be repaired during his stay at this place cavendish had some skirmishes with the patagonians men of gigantic size and having feet eighteen inches long who wounded two of the sailors with arrows tipped with sharpened flints on the seventh january fifteen eighty seven cavendish entered the strait of magellan and in the narrowest part of it received on board his ships one and twenty spaniards and two women changed the name of philippeville into that of port famine under which appellation the place is known at the present day on the twenty first the ships entered a beautiful bay which received the name of elizabeth and in which was buried the carpenter of the hugh gallant not far from thence a fine river fell into the sea on the banks of which dwelt the anthropophagi who had fought so fiercely with the spaniards and who endeavoured but in vain to entice the englishmen into the interior of the country and its inhabitants fully determined to maintain their liberty repulsed by force of arms every attempt to land it was necessary therefore to go to the island of saint maria where the indians who took the englishmen for spaniards a party of thirty musketeers advanced into the country and met with oxen cows wild horses hares and partridges in abundance the little troop was attacked by the spaniards he afterwards ravaged plundered or burnt the towns of paraca cincha pisca and paita and devastated the island of puna after having scuttled the hugh gallant which was totally unfit any longer to keep the water cavendish continued his profitable cruising burnt in the latitude of new spain a ship of one hundred twenty tons plundered and burnt aguatulio then victorious and contented cavendish wished to secure the great spoils which he was conveying against any chance of danger he touched at the ladrones the philippines and greater java doubled the cape of good hope recruited himself at saint helena and on the ninth september fifteen eighty eight anchored at plymouth after two years of sailing privateering and fighting at the end of two years after his return of all the great fortune which he had brought back with him there remained only a sum sufficient for the fitting out of a third and as it proved a last expedition cavendish started on the sixth august fifteen ninety one with five vessels but a storm on the coast of patagonia scattered the flotilla which could not be collected again until the arrival at port desire assailed by fearful hurricanes in the strait of magellan cavendish was obliged to go back after having seen himself deserted by three of his ships the want of fresh provisions the cold and the privations of all kinds which he underwent and which had decimated his crew forced him to return northwards along the coast of brazil where the portuguese opposed every attempt at landing he was therefore obliged to put to sea again without having been able to revictual mister woodhouse was fond of society in his own way he liked very much to have his friends come and see him and from various united causes from his long residence at hartfield and his good nature from his fortune his house and his daughter not unfrequently through emma's persuasion he had some of the chosen and the best to dine with him but evening parties were what he preferred and unless he fancied himself at any time unequal to company there was scarcely an evening in the week in which emma could not make up a card table for him real long standing regard brought the westons and mister knightley and by mister elton a young man living alone without liking it the privilege of exchanging any vacant evening of his own blank solitude for the elegancies and society of mister woodhouse's drawing room and the smiles of his lovely daughter was in no danger of being thrown away after these came a second set and missus goddard three ladies almost always at the service of an invitation from hartfield and who were fetched and carried home so often that mister woodhouse thought it no hardship for either james or the horses had it taken place only once a year it would have been a grievance missus bates the widow of a former vicar of highbury was a very old lady almost past every thing but tea and quadrille she lived with her single daughter in a very small way and was considered with all the regard and respect which a harmless old lady under such untoward circumstances can excite her daughter enjoyed a most uncommon degree of popularity for a woman neither young handsome rich nor married for having much of the public favour and she had no intellectual superiority to make atonement to herself or frighten those who might hate her into outward respect she had never boasted either beauty or cleverness and yet she was a happy woman and a woman whom no one named without good will it was her own universal good will and contented temper which worked such wonders she loved every body was interested in every body's happiness quicksighted to every body's merits thought herself a most fortunate creature and surrounded with blessings in such an excellent mother and so many good neighbours and friends and a home that wanted for nothing the simplicity and cheerfulness of her nature her contented and grateful spirit were a recommendation to every body and a mine of felicity to herself she was a great talker upon little matters which exactly suited mister woodhouse full of trivial communications and harmless gossip missus goddard was the mistress of a school not of a seminary or an establishment or any thing which professed in long sentences of refined nonsense to combine liberal acquirements with elegant morality upon new principles and new systems and where young ladies for enormous pay might be screwed out of health and into vanity but a real honest old fashioned boarding school where a reasonable quantity of accomplishments were sold at a reasonable price and where girls might be sent to be out of the way and scramble themselves into a little education without any danger of coming back prodigies missus goddard's school was in high repute and very deservedly for highbury was reckoned a particularly healthy spot she had an ample house and garden gave the children plenty of wholesome food let them run about a great deal in the summer and in winter dressed their chilblains with her own hands it was no wonder that a train of twenty young couple now walked after her to church she was a plain motherly kind of woman who had worked hard in her youth and win or lose a few sixpences by his fireside these were the ladies whom emma found herself very frequently able to collect and happy was she for her father's sake in the power though as far as she was herself concerned it was no remedy for the absence of missus weston and very much pleased with herself for contriving things so well but the quiet prosings of three such women made her feel that every evening so spent was indeed one of the long evenings she had fearfully anticipated as she sat one morning looking forward to exactly such a close of the present day a note was brought from missus goddard requesting in most respectful terms to be allowed to bring miss smith with her a most welcome request for miss smith was a girl of seventeen whom emma knew very well by sight and had long felt an interest in on account of her beauty a very gracious invitation was returned and the evening no longer dreaded by the fair mistress of the mansion harriet smith was the natural daughter of somebody somebody had placed her several years back at missus goddard's school and somebody had lately raised her from the condition of scholar to that of parlour boarder this was all that was generally known of her history she had no visible friends but what had been acquired at highbury and was now just returned from a long visit in the country to some young ladies who had been at school there with her she was a very pretty girl and her beauty happened to be of a sort which emma particularly admired she was short plump and fair with a fine bloom blue eyes light hair regular features and a look of great sweetness and before the end of the evening emma was as much pleased with her manners as her person and quite determined to continue the acquaintance she was not struck by any thing remarkably clever in miss smith's conversation but she found her altogether very engaging not inconveniently shy not unwilling to talk and yet so far from pushing shewing so proper and becoming a deference seeming so pleasantly grateful for being admitted to hartfield and so artlessly impressed by the appearance of every thing in so superior a style to what she had been used to that she must have good sense and deserve encouragement encouragement should be given those soft blue eyes and all those natural graces should not be wasted on the inferior society of highbury and its connexions as renting a large farm of mister knightley and residing in the parish of donwell very creditably she believed she knew mister knightley thought highly of them but they must be coarse and unpolished and very unfit to be the intimates of a girl who wanted only a little more knowledge and elegance to be quite perfect she would notice her she would improve her she would detach her from her bad acquaintance and introduce her into good society she would form her opinions and her manners it would be an interesting and certainly a very kind undertaking highly becoming her own situation in life her leisure and powers she was so busy in admiring those soft blue eyes was all set out and ready and moved forwards to the fire before she was aware with an alacrity beyond the common impulse of a spirit which yet was never indifferent to the credit of doing every thing well and attentively with the real good will of a mind delighted with its own ideas did she then do all the honours of the meal and help and recommend the minced chicken and scalloped oysters with an urgency which she knew would be acceptable to the early hours and civil scruples of their guests upon such occasions poor mister woodhouses feelings were in sad warfare he loved to have the cloth laid because it had been the fashion of his youth with thorough self approbation recommend though he might constrain himself while the ladies were comfortably clearing the nicer things to say missus bates let me propose your venturing on one of these eggs an egg boiled very soft is not unwholesome serle understands boiling an egg better than any body i would not recommend an egg boiled by any body else but you need not be afraid they are very small you see one of our small eggs will not hurt you miss bates let emma help you to a little bit of tart a very little bit ours are all apple tarts you need not be afraid of unwholesome preserves here i do not advise the custard missus goddard what say you to half a glass of wine a small half glass put into a tumbler of water i do not think it could disagree with you emma allowed her father to talk but supplied her visitors in a much more satisfactory style and on the present evening had particular pleasure in sending them away happy the happiness of miss smith was quite equal to her intentions miss woodhouse was so great a personage in highbury that the prospect of the introduction had given as much panic as pleasure emma woodhouse handsome clever and rich with a comfortable home and happy disposition seemed to unite some of the best blessings of existence and had lived nearly twenty one years in the world with very little to distress or vex her she was the youngest of the two daughters of a most affectionate indulgent father and had in consequence of her sister's marriage been mistress of his house from a very early period her mother had died too long ago for her to have more than an indistinct remembrance of her caresses and her place had been supplied by an excellent woman as governess who had fallen little short of a mother in affection sixteen years had miss taylor been in mister woodhouse's family less as a governess than a friend very fond of both daughters but particularly of emma between them it was more the intimacy of sisters even before miss taylor had ceased to hold the nominal office of governess and the shadow of authority being now long passed away they had been living together as friend and friend very mutually attached and emma doing just what she liked highly esteeming miss taylor's judgment but directed chiefly by her own the real evils indeed of emma's situation were the power of having rather too much her own way and a disposition to think a little too well of herself these were the disadvantages which threatened alloy to her many enjoyments the danger however was at present so unperceived that they did not by any means rank as misfortunes with her sorrow came a gentle sorrow but not at all in the shape of any disagreeable consciousness miss taylor married it was miss taylor's loss which first brought grief it was on the wedding day of this beloved friend that emma first sat in mournful thought of any continuance the wedding over and the bride people gone her father and herself were left to dine together with no prospect of a third to cheer a long evening her father composed himself to sleep after dinner as usual and she had then only to sit and think of what she had lost the event had every promise of happiness for her friend mister weston was a man of unexceptionable character easy fortune suitable age and pleasant manners and there was some satisfaction in considering with what self denying generous friendship she had always wished and promoted the match but it was a black morning's work for her the want of miss taylor would be felt every hour of every day and how nursed her through the various illnesses of childhood a large debt of gratitude was owing here but the intercourse of the last seven years the equal footing and perfect unreserve which had soon followed isabella's marriage on their being left to each other was yet a dearer tenderer recollection she had been a friend and companion such as few possessed intelligent well informed useful gentle knowing all the ways of the family how was she to bear the change it was true that her friend was going only half a mile from them but emma was aware that great must be the difference between a missus weston only half a mile from them and a miss taylor in the house and with all her advantages natural and domestic she was now in great danger of suffering from intellectual solitude she dearly loved her father but he was no companion for her he could not meet her in conversation rational or playful the evil of the actual disparity in their ages and mister woodhouse had not married early was much increased by his constitution and habits for having been a valetudinarian all his life without activity of mind or body he was a much older man in ways than in years and though everywhere beloved for the friendliness of his heart and his amiable temper his talents could not have recommended him at any time her sister before christmas brought the next visit from isabella and her husband and their little children to fill the house and give her pleasant society again highbury the large and populous village almost amounting to a town she had many acquaintance in the place for her father was universally civil but not one among them who could be accepted in lieu of miss taylor for even half a day it was a melancholy change and emma could not but sigh over it and wish for impossible things till her father awoke and made it necessary to be cheerful his spirits required support he was a nervous man easily depressed fond of every body that he was used to and hating to part with them hating change of every kind matrimony as the origin of change was always disagreeable and he was by no means yet reconciled to his own daughter's marrying though it had been entirely a match of affection when he was now obliged to part with miss taylor too and from his habits of gentle selfishness and of being never able to suppose that other people could feel differently from himself he was very much disposed to think miss taylor had done as sad a thing for herself as for them and would have been a great deal happier if she had spent all the rest of her life at hartfield emma smiled and chatted as cheerfully as she could to keep him from such thoughts but when tea came it was impossible for him not to say exactly as he had said at dinner poor miss taylor i wish she were here again what a pity it is that mister weston ever thought of her i cannot agree with you papa you know i cannot mister weston is such a good humoured pleasant excellent man that he thoroughly deserves a good wife and you would not have had miss taylor live with us for ever and bear all my odd humours when she might have a house of her own a house of her own but where is the advantage of a house of her own this is three times as large and you have never any odd humours my dear how often we shall be going to see them and they coming to see us we shall be always meeting we must begin we must go and pay wedding visit very soon my dear how am i to get so far randalls is such a distance i could not walk half so far no papa nobody thought of your walking we must go in the carriage to be sure the carriage but james will not like to put the horses to for such a little way and where are the poor horses to be while we are paying our visit they are to be put into mister weston's stable papa you know we have settled all that already we talked it all over with mister weston last night and as for james you may be very sure he will always like going to randalls because of his daughter's being housemaid there i only doubt whether he will ever take us anywhere else that was your doing papa you got hannah that good place nobody thought of hannah till you mentioned her james is so obliged to you i am very glad i did think of her it was very lucky for i would not have had poor james think himself slighted upon any account and i am sure she will make a very good servant she is a civil pretty spoken girl i have a great opinion of her whenever i see her she always curtseys and asks me how i do in a very pretty manner i observe she always turns the lock of the door the right way and never bangs it i am sure she will be an excellent servant and it will be a great comfort to poor miss taylor to have somebody about her that she is used to see whenever james goes over to see his daughter you know she will be hearing of us he will be able to tell her how we all are emma spared no exertions to maintain this happier flow of ideas and hoped by the help of backgammon to get her father tolerably through the evening and be attacked by no regrets but her own the backgammon table was placed but a visitor immediately afterwards walked in and made it unnecessary mister knightley a sensible man about seven or eight and thirty was not only a very old and intimate friend of the family he had returned to a late dinner after some days absence and animated mister woodhouse for some time mister knightley had a cheerful manner which always did him good and his many inquiries after poor isabella and her children were answered most satisfactorily when this was over mister woodhouse gratefully observed not at all sir it is a beautiful moonlight night and so mild that i must draw back from your great fire but you must have found it very damp and dirty i wish you may not catch cold dirty sir look at my shoes not a speck on them well that is quite surprising for we have had a vast deal of rain here it rained dreadfully hard for half an hour while we were at breakfast i wanted them to put off the wedding by the bye i have not wished you joy being pretty well aware of what sort of joy you must both be feeling i have been in no hurry with my congratulations but i hope it all went off tolerably well how did you all behave who cried most ah poor miss taylor tis a sad business poor mister and miss woodhouse if you please but i cannot possibly say poor miss taylor i have a great regard for you and emma but when it comes to the question of dependence or independence at any rate it must be better to have only one to please than two especially when one of those two is such a fanciful troublesome creature said emma playfully that is what you have in your head i know and what you would certainly say if my father were not by i believe it is very true my dear indeed said mister woodhouse with a sigh i am afraid i am sometimes very fanciful and troublesome my dearest papa you do not think i could mean you or suppose mister knightley to mean you what a horrible idea oh no i meant only myself mister knightley loves to find fault with me you know in a joke it is all a joke she knew it would be so much less so to her father that she would not have him really suspect such a circumstance as her not being thought perfect by every body emma knows i never flatter her said mister knightley but i meant no reflection on any body miss taylor has been used to have two persons to please she will now have but one the chances are that she must be a gainer well said emma willing to let it pass you want to hear about the wedding and i shall be happy to tell you for we all behaved charmingly every body was punctual every body in their best looks not a tear and hardly a long face to be seen oh no we all felt that we were going to be only half a mile apart and were sure of meeting every day dear emma bears every thing so well said her father but mister knightley she is really very sorry to lose poor miss taylor and i am sure she will miss her more than she thinks for emma turned away her head divided between tears and smiles it is impossible that emma should not miss such a companion said mister knightley we should not like her so well as we do sir if we could suppose it but she knows how much the marriage is to miss taylor's advantage she knows how very acceptable it must be at miss taylor's time of life to be settled in a home of her own and therefore cannot allow herself to feel so much pain as pleasure every friend of miss taylor must be glad to have her so happily married and a very considerable one that i made the match myself i made the match you know four years ago when so many people said mister weston would never marry again may comfort me for any thing mister knightley shook his head at her her father fondly replied ah my dear i wish you would not make matches and foretell things for whatever you say always comes to pass pray do not make any more matches i promise you to make none for myself papa but i must indeed for other people it is the greatest amusement in the world and after such success you know every body said that mister weston would never marry again oh dear no mister weston who had been a widower so long so constantly occupied either in his business in town or among his friends here always acceptable wherever he went always cheerful mister weston need not spend a single evening in the year alone if he did not like it oh no mister weston certainly would never marry again some people even talked of a promise to his wife on her deathbed and others of the son and the uncle not letting him all manner of solemn nonsense was talked on the subject but i believed none of it ever since the day about four years ago that miss taylor and i met with him in broadway lane when because it began to drizzle he darted away with so much gallantry and borrowed two umbrellas for us from farmer mitchell's i made up my mind on the subject i planned the match from that hour and when such success has blessed me in this instance dear papa you cannot think that i shall leave off match making i do not understand what you mean by success said mister knightley success supposes endeavour your time has been properly and delicately spent if you have been endeavouring for the last four years to bring about this marriage a worthy employment for a young lady's mind where is your merit what are you proud of you made a lucky guess and that is all that can be said and have you never known the pleasure and triumph of a lucky guess i pity you i thought you cleverer for depend upon it a lucky guess is never merely luck there is always some talent in it and as to my poor word success which you quarrel with i do not know that i am so entirely without any claim to it you have drawn two pretty pictures but i think there may be a third a something between the do nothing and the do all if i had not promoted mister weston's visits here and given many little encouragements and smoothed many little matters it might not have come to any thing after all i think you must know hartfield enough to comprehend that a straightforward open hearted man like weston and a rational unaffected woman like miss taylor may be safely left to manage their own concerns emma never thinks of herself if she can do good to others rejoined mister woodhouse understanding but in part only one more papa only for mister elton poor mister elton you like mister elton papa i must look about for a wife for him there is nobody in highbury who deserves him and he has been here a whole year and has fitted up his house so comfortably that it would be a shame to have him single any longer and i thought when he was joining their hands to day he looked so very much as if he would like to have the same kind office done for him i think very well of mister elton and this is the only way i have of doing him a service mister elton is a very pretty young man to be sure and a very good young man and i have a great regard for him ask him to come and dine with us some day that will be a much better thing i dare say mister knightley will be so kind as to meet him with a great deal of pleasure sir at any time said mister knightley laughing and i agree with you entirely that it will be a much better thing invite him to dinner emma and help him to the best of the fish and the chicken chapter nine i repent i laid the manuscript down consoled to find that my father had had a peep into that mysterious world and that he knew mister raven then i remembered that i had never heard the cause or any circumstance of my father's death and began to believe that he must at last have followed mister raven and not come back whereupon i speedily grew ashamed of my flight what wondrous facts might i not by this time have gathered concerning life and death and wide regions beyond ordinary perception assuredly the ravens were good people they were doubtless strange but it was faculty in which the one was peculiar and beauty in which the other was marvellous and i had not believed in them had treated them as unworthy of my confidence as harbouring a design against me the more i thought of my behaviour to them the more disgusted i became with myself why should i have feared such dead to share their holy rest was an honour of which i had proved myself unworthy what harm could that sleeping king that lady with the wound in her palm have done me i fell a longing after the sweet and stately stillness of their two countenances and wept weeping i threw myself on a couch and suddenly fell asleep as suddenly i woke feeling as if some one had called me the house was still as an empty church a blackbird was singing on the lawn i said to myself i will go and tell them i am ashamed and will do whatever they would have me do i rose and went straight up the stairs to the garret the wooden chamber was just as when first i saw it the mirror dimly reflecting everything before it it was nearly noon and the sun would be a little higher than when first i came i must raise the hood a little and adjust the mirrors accordingly if i had but been in time to see mister raven do it i pulled the chains and let the light fall on the first mirror i turned then to the other there were the shapes of the former vision distinguishable indeed but tremulous like a landscape in a pool ruffled by a small pipling wind i touched the glass it was impermeable suspecting polarisation as the thing required i shifted and shifted the mirrors changing their relation until at last in a great degree so far as i was concerned by chance things came right between them and i saw the mountains blue and steady and clear i stepped forward and my feet were among the heather all i knew of the way to the cottage was that we had gone through a pine forest i passed through many thickets and several small fir woods continually fancying afresh that i recognised something of the country but i had come upon no forest and now the sun was near the horizon and the air had begun to grow chill with the coming winter when to my delight i saw a little black object coming toward me it was indeed the raven i hastened to meet him i beg your pardon sir for my rudeness last night i said will you take me with you now i heartily confess i do not deserve it ah he returned and looked up then after a brief pause my wife does not expect you to night he said she regrets that we at all encouraged your staying last week take me to her that i may tell her how sorry i am i begged humbly it is of no use he answered your night was not come then or you would not have left us it is not come now and i cannot show you the way the dead were rejoicing under their daisies they all lie among the roots of the flowers of heaven at the thought of your delight when the winter should be past and the morning with its birds come ere you left them they shivered in their beds when the spring of the universe arrives but that cannot be for ages yet how many i do not know and do not care to know tell me one thing i beg of you mister raven is my father with you have you seen him since he left the world yes he is with us fast asleep that was he you saw with his arm on the coverlet his hand half closed why did you not tell me that i should have been so near him and not know and turn your back on him corrected the raven i would have lain down at once had i known i doubt it had you been ready to lie down you would have known him old sir up'ard he went on and your twice great grandfather both are up and away long ago your great grandfather has been with us for many a year i think he will soon begin to stir you saw him last night though of course you did not know him why of course because he is so much nearer waking than you no one who will not sleep can ever wake i do not at all understand you you turned away and would not understand i held my peace but if i did not say something he would go and my grandfather is he also with you i asked no he is still in the evil wood fighting the dead where is the evil wood that i may find him you will not find him but you will hardly miss the wood it is the place where those who will not sleep wake up at night to kill their dead and bury them i cannot understand you naturally not neither do i understand you i can read neither your heart nor your face when my wife and i do not understand our children it is because there is not enough of them to be understood god alone can understand foolishness there are more ways than one i know for i have gone by two already there are indeed many ways tell me please how to recognise the nearest i cannot answered the raven you and i use the same words with different meanings we are often unable to tell people what they need to know because they want to know something else and would therefore only misunderstand what we said home is ever so far away in the palm of your hand and how to get there it is of no use to tell you but you will get there you must get there you have to get there everybody who is not at home you thought you were at home where i found you if that had been your home you could not have left it nobody can leave home and nobody ever was or ever will be at home without having gone there enigma treading on enigma i exclaimed i did not come here to be asked riddles no but you came and found the riddles waiting for you indeed you are yourself the only riddle what you call riddles are truths and seem riddles because you are not true worse and worse i cried and you must answer the riddles he continued they will go on asking themselves until you understand yourself the universe is a riddle trying to get out and you are holding your door hard against it will you not in pity tell me what i am to do where i must go how should i tell your to do or the way to it if i am not to go home i do not know of any the beings most like you are in that direction he pointed with his beak i could see nothing but the setting sun which blinded me well i said bitterly i cannot help feeling hardly treated taken from my home abandoned in a strange world and refused instruction as to where i am to go or what i am to do you forget said the raven that when i brought you and you declined my hospitality you reached what you call home in safety now you are come of yourself good night he turned and walked slowly away with his beak toward the ground i stood dazed it was true i had come of myself but had i not come with intent of atonement my heart was sore and in my brain was neither quest nor purpose hope nor desire i gazed after the raven and would have followed him but felt it useless all at once he pounced on a spot throwing the whole weight of his body on his bill and for some moments dug vigorously then with a flutter of his wings he threw back his head and something shot from his bill cast high in the air that moment the sun set and the air at once grew very dusk but the something opened into a soft radiance and came pulsing toward me like a fire fly but with a much larger and a yellower light it flew over my head i turned and followed it here i interrupt my narrative to remark that it involves a constant struggle to say what cannot be said with even an approach to precision the things recorded being in their nature and in that of the creatures concerned in them so inexpressibly different from any possible events of this economy that i can present them only by giving in the forms and language of life in this world the modes in which they affected me not the things themselves but the feelings they woke in me even this much however i do with a continuous and abiding sense of failure finding it impossible to present more than one phase of a multitudinously complicated significance or one concentric sphere of a graduated embodiment a single thing would sometimes seem to be and mean many things with an uncertain identity at the heart of them which kept constantly altering their look i am indeed often driven to set down what i know to be but a clumsy and doubtful representation of the mere feeling aimed at none of the communicating media of this world being fit to convey it in its peculiar strangeness with even an approach to clearness or certainty chapter thirty one the sexton's old horse i stood and watched the last gleam of the white leopardess melt away then turned to follow my guide but reluctantly what had i to do with sleep surely reason was the same in every world and what reason could there be in going to sleep with the dead when the hour was calling the live man besides no one would wake me and how could i be certain of waking early of waking at all the sleepers in that house let morning glide into noon and noon into night nor ever stirred i murmured but followed for i knew not what else to do the librarian walked on in silence and i walked silent as he time and space glided past us the sun set it began to grow dark and i felt in the air the spreading cold of the chamber of death my heart sank lower and lower i began to lose sight of the lean long coated figure and at length could no more hear his swishing stride through the heather but then i heard instead the slow flapping wings of the raven and at intervals now a firefly now a gleaming butterfly rose into the rayless air by and by the moon appeared slow crossing the far horizon you are tired are you not mister vane said the raven alighting on a stone you must make acquaintance with the horse that will carry you in the morning he gave a strange whistle through his long black beak a spot appeared on the face of the half risen moon to my ears came presently the drumming of swift soft galloping hoofs and in a minute or two out of the very disc of the moon low thundered the terrible horse his mane flowed away behind him like the crest of a wind fighting wave torn seaward in hoary spray and the whisk of his tail kept blinding the eye of the moon nineteen hands he seemed huge of bone tight of skin hard of muscle a steed the holy death himself might choose on which to ride abroad and slay the moon seemed to regard him with awe in her scary light he looked a very skeleton loosely roped together terrifically large he moved with the lightness of a winged insect as he drew near his speed slackened and his mane and tail drifted about him settling now i was not merely a lover of horses but i loved every horse i saw i had never spent money except upon horses and had never sold a horse the sight of this mighty one terrible to look at woke in me longing to possess him it was pure greed nay rank covetousness an evil thing in all the worlds i do not mean that i could have stolen him but that regardless of his proper place i would have bought him if i could i laid my hands on him and stroked the protuberant bones that humped a hide smooth and thin and shiny as satin so shiny that the very shape of the moon was reflected in it i fondled his sharp pointed ears whispered words in them and breathed into his red nostrils the breath of a man's life he in return breathed into mine the breath of a horse's life and we loved one another what eyes he had blue filmy like the eyes of the dead behind each was a glowing coal the raven with wings half extended looked on pleased at my love making to his magnificent horse that is well be friends with him he said he will carry you all the better to morrow now we must hurry home my desire to ride the horse had grown passionate may i not mount him at once mister raven i cried by all means he answered mount and ride him home the horse bent his head over my shoulder lovingly i twisted my hands in his mane and scrambled onto his back not without aid from certain protuberant bones he would outspeed any leopard in creation i cried not that way at night answered the raven the road is difficult but come loss now will be gain then to wait is harder than to run and its meed is the fuller go on my son straight to the cottage i shall be there as soon as you it will rejoice my wife's heart to see son of hers on that horse i sat silent the horse stood like a block of marble why do you linger asked the raven i long so much to ride after the leopardess i answered that i can scarce restrain myself you have promised my debt to the little ones appears i confess a greater thing than my bond to you yield to the temptation and you will bring mischief upon them and on yourself also what matters it for me i i will go but the truth was i forgot the children infatuate with the horse eyes flashed through the darkness and i knew that adam stood in his own shape beside me i knew also by his voice that he repressed an indignation almost too strong for him mister vane he said do you not know why you have not yet done anything worth doing because i have been a fool i answered wherein in everything which do you count your most indiscreet action bringing the princess to life i ought to have left her to her just fate nay now you talk foolishly you could not have done otherwise than you did not knowing she was evil but you never brought any one to life how could you yourself dead i dead i cried yes he answered and you will be dead so long as you refuse to die back to the old riddling i returned scornfully be persuaded and go home with me he continued gently the most nearly the only foolish thing you ever did was to run from our dead i pressed the horse's ribs and he was off like a sudden wind i gave him a pat on the side of the neck and he went about in a sharp driven curve close to the ground like a cat when scratchingly she wheels about after a mouse leaning sideways till his mane swept the tops of the heather through the dark i heard the wings of the raven five quick flaps i heard and he perched on the horse's head the horse checked himself instantly ploughing up the ground with his feet mister vane croaked the raven think what you are doing twice already has evil befallen you once from fear and once from heedlessness breach of word is far worse it is a crime the little ones are in frightful peril and i brought it upon them i cried but indeed i will not break my word to you i will return and spend in your house what nights what days what years you please i tell you once more you will do them other than good if you go to night he insisted but a false sense of power a sense which had no root and was merely vibrated into me from the strength of the horse had alas rendered me too stupid to listen to anything he said it is my duty and i will go if i perish for it go then foolish boy he returned with anger in his croak take the horse and ride to failure may it be to humility he spread his wings and flew again i pressed the lean ribs under me after the spotted leopardess i whispered in his ear he turned his head this way and that snuffing the air then started and went a few paces in a slow undecided walk suddenly he quickened his walk broke into a trot began to gallop and in a few moments his speed was tremendous he seemed to see in the dark never stumbled not once faltered not once hesitated i sat as on the ridge of a wave i felt under me the play of each individual muscle his joints were so elastic and his every movement glided so into the next that not once did he jar me his growing swiftness bore him along until he flew rather than ran the wind met and passed us like a tornado across the evil hollow we sped like a bolt from an arblast no monster lifted its neck all knew the hoofs that thundered over their heads we rushed up the hills we shot down their farther slopes from the rocky chasms of the river bed he did not swerve he held on over them his fierce terrible gallop the moon half way up the heaven gazed with a solemn trouble in her pale countenance rejoicing in the power of my steed and in the pride of my life i sat like a king and rode we were near the middle of the many channels my horse every other moment clearing one sometimes two in his stride and now and then gathering himself for a great bounding leap when the moon reached the key stone of her arch then came a wonder and a terror she began to descend rolling like the nave of fortune's wheel bowled by the gods and went faster and faster like our own moon this one had a human face and now the broad forehead now the chin was uppermost as she rolled i gazed aghast across the ravines came the howling of wolves an ugly fear began to invade the hollow places of my heart my confidence was on the wane the horse maintained his headlong swiftness with ears pricked forward and thirsty nostrils exulting in the wind his career created but there was the moon jolting like an old chariot wheel down the hill of heaven with awful boding she rolled at last over the horizon edge and disappeared carrying all her light with her the mighty steed was in the act of clearing a wide shallow channel when we were caught in the net of the darkness his head dropped its impetus carried his helpless bulk across and where he fell he lay i got up kneeled beside him and felt him all over not a bone could i find broken but he was a horse no more chapter twenty two the opening of the flower the night passed away very sweetly for cornelius although in great agitation every instant he fancied he heard the gentle voice of rosa calling him he then started up went to the door and looked through the grating but no one was behind it and the lobby was empty rosa no doubt would be watching too but happier than he she watched over the tulip she had before her eyes that noble flower that wonder of wonders which not only was unknown but was not even thought possible until then what would the world say when it heard that the black tulip was found that it existed and that it was the prisoner van baerle who had found it how cornelius would have spurned the offer of his liberty in exchange for his tulip day came without any news the tulip was not yet in flower the day passed as the night night came and with it rosa joyous and cheerful as a bird well asked cornelius well all is going on prosperously this night without any doubt our tulip will be in flower and will it flower black black as jet without a speck of any other colour without one speck good heavens my dear rosa i have been dreaming all night in the first place of you rosa made a sign of incredulity if it is no more than that i have a messenger quite ready is he safe one for whom i will answer he is one of my lovers i hope not jacob no be quiet it is the ferryman of loewestein a smart young man of twenty five by jove be quiet said rosa smiling he is still under age as you have yourself fixed it from twenty six to twenty eight in fine and i will write or rather on second thoughts you will for if i did being a poor prisoner people might like your father see a conspiracy in it you will write to the president of the horticultural society and i am sure he will come but if he tarries well let us suppose that he tarries one day or even two but it is impossible a tulip fancier like him will not tarry one hour not one minute not one second and intrust the tulip to him ah if we had been able to carry it ourselves rosa it would never have left my hands but to pass into yours but this is a dream which we must not entertain continued cornelius with a sigh would indeed be quite capable of playing such a trick said rosa and if on your return you find it open well oh rosa whenever it opens remember that not a moment must be lost in apprising the president and in apprising you yes i understand rosa sighed yet without any bitter feeling but rather like a woman who begins to understand a foible and to accustom herself to it i return to your tulip mynheer van baerle and as soon as it opens i will give you news which being done the messenger will set out immediately rosa rosa i don't know to what wonder under the sun i shall compare you compare me to the black tulip and i promise you oh my friend very dear friend i entreat you say very dear rosa very dear very dear yes very dear said rosa with a beating heart beyond herself with happiness and now that you have said very dear dear rosa say also most happy say happier and more blessed than ever man was under the sun and that is your cheek your fresh cheek your soft rosy cheek oh rosa give it me of your own free will and not by chance ah the prisoner's prayer ended in a sigh of ecstasy his lips met those of the maiden not by chance nor by stratagem but as saint preux's was to meet the lips of julie a hundred years later rosa made her escape cornelius stood with his heart upon his lips and his face glued to the wicket in the door he was fairly choking with happiness and joy he opened his window and gazed long with swelling heart at the cloudless vault of heaven and the moon which shone like silver upon the two fold stream flowing from far beyond the hills he filled his lungs with the pure sweet air while his brain dwelt upon thoughts of happiness and his heart overflowed with gratitude and religious fervour oh thou art always watching from on high my god he cried half prostrate his glowing eyes fixed upon the stars forgive me that i almost doubted thy existence during these latter days for thou didst hide thy face behind the clouds and wert for a moment lost to my sight o thou merciful god thou pitying father everlasting but to day this evening and to night again i see thee in all thy wondrous glory in the mirror of thy heavenly abode and more clearly still down there he said is rosa watching like myself and waiting from minute to minute down there under rosa's eyes is the mysterious flower which lives which expands which opens yes perhaps at this moment the two objects of my dearest love caress each other under the eye of heaven at this moment a star blazed in the southern sky and shot through the whole horizon falling down as it were on the fortress of loewestein cornelius felt a thrill run through his frame ah he said here is heaven sending a soul to my flower nearly at that very moment the prisoner heard in the lobby and the rustling of a gown and a well known voice which said to him cornelius my friend and very happy friend come come quickly cornelius darted with one spring from the window to the door his lips met those of rosa who told him with a kiss it is open it is black here it is whilst with the other she held to the same height the miraculous tulip cornelius uttered a cry and was nearly fainting oh muttered he my god my god thou dost reward me for my innocence and my captivity as thou hast allowed two such flowers the whole of the flower was as black and shining as jet rosa said cornelius almost gasping rosa there is not one moment to lose in writing the letter it is written my dearest cornelius said rosa is it indeed whilst the tulip opened i wrote it myself for i did not wish to lose a moment here is the letter and tell me whether you approve of it cornelius took the letter and read in a handwriting as follows mynheer president the black tulip is about to open perhaps in ten minutes as soon as it is open i shall send a messenger to you with the request that you will come and fetch it in person from the fortress at loewestein i am the daughter of the jailer gryphus almost as much of a captive as the prisoners of my father i cannot therefore bring to you this wonderful flower this is the reason why i beg you to come and fetch it yourself it is my wish that it should be called rosa barlaensis it has opened it is perfectly black come mynheer president come i have the honour to be your humble servant rosa gryphus that's it dear rosa that's it your letter is admirable i could not have written it with such beautiful simplicity you will give to the committee all the information that will be required of you they will then know how the tulip has been grown how much care and anxiety and how many sleepless nights it has cost but for the present not a minute must be lost the messenger the messenger what's the name of the president give me the letter i will direct it oh he is very well known it is mynheer van systens the burgomaster of haarlem give it to me rosa give it to me and with a trembling hand cornelius wrote the address to mynheer peter van systens burgomaster and president of the horticultural society of haarlem and now rosa go rosa's lover rosa had scarcely pronounced these consolatory words when a voice was heard from the staircase asking gryphus how matters were going on do you hear father said rosa what master jacob calls you after this he locked the door and called out i shall be with you directly friend jacob poor cornelius thus left alone with his bitter grief muttered to himself ah you old hangman it is me you have trodden under foot that henceforth her father would make no objection to his cultivating flowers and how do you know that the prisoner asked with a doleful look ah master jacob saying this she smiled in such a way that the little cloud of jealousy which had darkened the brow of cornelius speedily vanished how was it asked the prisoner well being asked by his friend my father told at supper the whole story of the tulip or rather of the bulb and of his own fine exploit of crushing it cornelius heaved a sigh which might have been called a groan had you only seen master jacob at that moment continued rosa i really thought he would set fire to the castle his eyes were like two flaming torches his hair stood on end and he clinched his fist for a moment you have done that he cried you have crushed the bulb indeed i have it is infamous said master jacob it is odious you have committed a great crime my father was quite dumbfounded are you mad too he asked his friend crushed the bulb my god my god crushed then turning toward me he asked but it was not the only one that he had did he ask that inquired cornelius with some anxiety you think it was not the only one said my father very well we shall search for the others you will search for the others cried jacob taking my father by the collar but he immediately loosed him then turning towards me he continued asking and what did that poor young man say i did not know what to answer as you had so strictly enjoined me never to allow any one to guess the interest which you are taking in the bulb fortunately well now are you mad cried my father what immense misfortune is it to crush a tulip bulb you may buy a hundred of them in the market of gorcum perhaps some less precious one than that was i quite incautiously replied and what did jacob say or do at these words asked cornelius at these words if i must say it his eyes seemed to flash like lightning but said cornelius that was not all i am sure he said something in his turn so then my pretty rosa he said i saw that i had made a blunder what do i know i said negligently do i understand anything of tulips i only know as unfortunately it is our lot to live with prisoners that for them any pastime is of value to procure this bulb i turned my eyes away to avoid my father's look but i met those of jacob it was as if he had tried to read my thoughts at the bottom of my heart some little show of anger sometimes saves an answer i shrugged my shoulders turned my back and advanced towards the door but i was kept by something which i heard although it was uttered in a very low voice only jacob said to my father it would not be so difficult to ascertain that how so you need only search his person and if he has the other bulbs we shall find them as there usually are three suckers three suckers cried cornelius did you say that i have three the word certainly struck me then take him down under some pretext or other and i will search his cell in the meanwhile halloa halloa said cornelius but this mister jacob of yours is a villain it seems i am afraid he is certainly that not one of your movements escaped him not one indeed rosa said cornelius growing quite pale well it was not you he was after who else then it is not you that he was in love with but with whom else he was after my bulb and is in love with my tulip you don't say so and yet it is very possible said rosa will you make sure of it in what manner oh it would be very easy tell me go to morrow into the garden manage matters so that jacob may know as he did the first time that you are going there and that he may follow you feign to put the bulb into the ground leave the garden but look through the keyhole of the door and watch him well we shall do as he does oh said rosa with a sigh you are very fond of your bulbs to tell the truth said the prisoner sighing likewise since your father crushed that unfortunate bulb i feel as if part of my own self had been paralyzed now just hear me said rosa will you try something else what will you accept the proposition of my father which proposition tulip bulbs by hundreds indeed he did accept two or three and along with them you may grow the third sucker yes that would do very well said cornelius knitting his brow if your father were alone who watches all our ways well that is true but only think you are depriving yourself as i can easily see of a very great pleasure she pronounced these words with a smile which was not altogether without a tinge of irony cornelius reflected for a moment he evidently was struggling against some vehement desire no he cried at last with the stoicism of a roman of old it would be a weakness it would be a folly it would be a meanness if i thus give up the only and last resource which we possess to the uncertain chances of the bad passions of anger and envy i should never deserve to be forgiven no rosa no to morrow we shall come to a conclusion you will plant it according to my instructions and as to the third sucker cornelius here heaved a deep sigh watch over it as a miser over his first or last piece of gold as the mother over her child as the wounded over the last drop of blood in his veins some voice within me tells me that it will be our saving that it will be a source of good to us be easy mynheer cornelius said rosa with a sweet mixture of melancholy and gravity be easy your wishes are commands to me me who have no one in the world but you sacrifice me don't come to see me any more rosa felt her heart sink within her and her eyes were filling with tears alas she said what is it asked cornelius i see one thing what do you see rosa was vexed with him and with good reason perhaps she would never return to see the prisoner and then he would have no more news either of rosa or of his tulips we have to confess to the disgrace of our hero and of floriculture that of his two affections he felt most strongly inclined to regret the loss of rosa chapter thirty four of the embarrassment of riches d'artagnan lost no time and as soon as the thing was suitable and opportune he paid a visit to the lord treasurer of his majesty he had then the satisfaction to exchange a piece of paper covered with very ugly writing for a prodigious number of crowns recently stamped with the effigies d'artagnan easily controlled himself and yet on this occasion he could not help evincing a joy which the reader will perhaps comprehend if he deigns to have some indulgence for a man who since his birth had never seen so many pieces and rolls of pieces juxta placed in an order truly agreeable to the eye the treasurer placed all the rolls in bags and closed each bag with a stamp sealed with the arms of england a favor which treasurers do not grant to everybody then impassible and just as polite as he ought to be towards a man honored with the friendship of the king he said to d'artagnan take away your money sir your money these words made a thousand chords vibrate in the heart of d'artagnan which he had never felt before he had the bags packed in a small cart and returned home meditating deeply can no longer expect to wear a smooth brow a wrinkle for every hundred thousand livres is not too much d'artagnan shut himself up ate no dinner closed his door to everybody and with a lighted lamp and a loaded pistol on the table d'artagnan remembered that the english are masters in mechanics and conservative industry and he determined to go in the morning in search of a mechanic who would sell him a strong box he did not go far master will jobson dwelling in piccadilly listened to his propositions comprehended his wishes and promised to make him a safety lock that should relieve him from all future fear i will give you said he a piece of mechanism entirely new at the first serious attempt upon your lock the little copper bullet pleases me mightily so now sir mechanic the terms a fortnight for the execution payable on delivery replied the artisan d'artagnan's brow darkened a fortnight was delay enough to allow the thieves of london time to remove all occasion for the strong box as to the fifteen hundred livres that would be paying too dear for what a little vigilance would procure him for nothing i will think of it said he thank you sir and he returned home at full speed nobody had yet touched his treasure and found him so thoughtful that he could not help expressing his surprise how is this said he you are rich and not gay you who were so anxious for wealth my friend the pleasures to which we are not accustomed oppress us more than the griefs with which we are familiar give me your opinion if you please i can ask you who have always had money when we have money what do we do with it that depends what have you done with yours seeing that it has not made you a miser or a prodigal for avarice dries up the heart and prodigality drowns it is that not so fabricius could not have spoken more justly but in truth my money has never been a burden to me how so no you know i have a tolerably handsome house and that house composes the better part of my property i know it does so that you can be as rich as i am and indeed more rich whenever you like by the same means but your rents do you lay them by no what do you think of a chest concealed in a wall i never made use of such a thing then you must have some confidant some safe man of business who pays you interest at a fair rate not at all good heavens what do you do with it then i spend all i have and i only have what i spend my dear d'artagnan ah that may be but you are something of a prince and then you have expenses and appearances well i don't see why you should be less of a noble than i am my friend your money would be quite sufficient two thirds too much i beg your pardon did you not tell me i thought i heard you say i fancied you had a partner ah mordioux that's true cried d'artagnan coloring that's a pity it was a round sum and sounded well what a memory you have tolerably good yes thank god his was not a bad dream what a speculation peste well what is said is said how much are you to give him oh said d'artagnan he is not a bad fellow i shall arrange matters with him i have had a great deal of trouble you see and expenses all that must be taken into account my dear friend i can depend on you but now that you have nothing more to do here we shall depart if you please you can go and thank his majesty ask if he has any commands and in six days my friend i am most anxious to be off and will go at once and pay my respects to the king am going to call upon some friends in the city with all my heart what do you want to do with him something very simple and which will not fatigue him i shall only beg him to take charge of my pistols which lie there on the table near that coffer who was busy writing kept him in the ante chamber a full hour whilst walking about in the gallery from the door to the window from the window to the door but at the moment he was going to ascertain if it were he the usher summoned him to his majesty's presence while receiving the thanks of our friend chevalier said he you are wrong to express gratitude to me i have not paid you a quarter of the value of the history of the box into which you put the brave general the excellent duke of albemarle i mean and the king laughed heartily d'artagnan did not think it proper to interrupt his majesty and he bowed with much modesty a propos continued charles do you think my dear monk has really pardoned you pardoned me yes i hope so sire eh but it was a cruel trick odds fish to pack up the first personage of the english revolution like a herring in your place i would not trust him chevalier but sire yes i know very well monk calls you his friend but he has too penetrating an eye not to have a memory and too lofty a brow not to be very proud you know grande supercilium i shall certainly learn latin said d'artagnan to himself but stop cried the merry monarch i must manage your reconciliation i know how to set about it so d'artagnan bit his mustache will your majesty permit me to tell you the truth speak chevalier speak well sire you alarm me greatly if your majesty undertakes the affair as you seem inclined to do i am a lost man the duke will have me assassinated the king burst into a fresh roar of laughter sire i beg you to allow me to settle this matter myself and if your majesty has no further need of my services no chevalier what if your majesty has no more commands for me ah but my sister must know you she must in case of need have you to depend upon very well parry come here parry the side door opened and parry entered his face beaming with pleasure as soon as he saw d'artagnan what is rochester doing said the king he is on the canal with the ladies replied parry and buckingham he is there also that is well that is the duke of buckingham chevalier oh sire you know there is one of my vessels at your disposal sire you overpower me i cannot think of putting your majesty's officers the king slapped d'artagnan upon the shoulder nobody will be inconvenienced on your account chevalier and to whom you will willingly serve as a companion i fancy for you know him d'artagnan appeared astonished as he had begun it by a joyous burst of laughter then fainted into unreality before the sheer wonder of what he saw in the brief interval it takes to snap the fingers the climax was thus so hurriedly upon him and through it all he was clearly aware of the pair of little human figures man and woman standing erect and commanding at the centre knew too that she directed and controlled while he in some secondary fashion supported her and ever watched but both were dim dropped somewhere into a lesser scale it was the knowledge of their presence however that alone enabled him to keep his powers in hand at all but for these two human beings there within possible reach he must have closed his eyes and swooned for a tempest that seemed to toss loose stars about the sky swept round about him pouring up the pillared avenue in front of the procession a blast of giant energy of liberty came through forwards and backwards circling spirally about him like a whirlwind came this revival of life that sought to dip itself once more in matter and in form it came to the accurate out line of its form they had traced for it he held his mind steady enough to realise that it was akin to what men call a descent of some spiritual movement that wakens a body of believers into faith a race an entire nation only that he experienced it in this brief concentrated form before it has scattered down into ten thousand hearts here he knew its source and essence behind the veil crudely unmanageable as yet he felt it rushing loose behind appearances there was this amazing impact of a twisting swinging force that stormed down as though it would bend and coil the very ribs of the old stubborn hills it sought to warm them with the stress of its own irresistible life stream to beat them into shape and make pliable their obstinate resistance through all things the impulse poured and spread like fire at white heat yet nothing visible came as yet no alteration in the actual landscape no sign of change in things familiar to his eyes while impetus thus fought against inertia calm and untouched himself he lay outside the circle of evocation watching waiting scarcely daring to breathe yet well aware that any minute the scene would transfer itself from memory that was subjective to matter that was objective and then in a flash the bridge was built and the transfer was accomplished how or where he did not see he could not tell it was there before he knew it there before his normal earthly sight he saw it as he saw the hands he was holding stupidly up to shield his face latent for centuries came pouring down the empty wadi bed prepared for its reception through stones and sand and boulders it came in an impetuous hurricane of power the liberation of its life appalled him all that was free untied responded instantly like chaff loose objects fled towards it there was a yielding in the hills and precipices and even in the mass of desert which provided their foundation the hinges of the sand went creaking in the night it shaped for itself a bodily outline yet most strangely nothing definitely moved how could he express the violent contradiction for the immobility was apparent only a sham a counterfeit he saw the two things side by side the outer immobility the senses commonly agree upon and this amazing flying out of their inner invisible substance towards the vortex of attracting life that sucked them in for stubborn matter turned docile before the stress of this returning life taught somewhere to be plastic it was being moulded into an approach to bodily outline the two officiating human beings safe at the stationary centre and himself just outside the circle of operation alone remained untouched and unaffected but a few feet in any direction for any one of them meant instantaneous death they would be absorbed into the vortex mere corpuscles pressed into the service of this sphere of action of a mighty body how these perceptions reached him with such conviction henriot could never say he knew it because he felt it something fell about him from the sky that already paled towards the dawn the stars themselves it seemed contributed some part of the terrific flowing impulse that conquered matter and shaped itself this physical expression then before he was able to fashion any preconceived idea of what visible form this potent life might assume he was aware of further change it came at the briefest possible interval after the beginning this certainty that to and fro about him as yet however indeterminate passed magnitudes that were stupendous as the desert there was beauty in them too though a terrible beauty hardly of this earth at all a fragment of old egypt had returned a little portion of that vast body of belief that once was egypt evoked by the worship of one human heart passionately sincere the ka of egypt stepped back to visit the material it once informed the sand yet only a portion came henriot clearly realised that it stretched forth an arm finding no mass of worshippers through whom it might express itself completely it pressed inanimate matter thus into its service here was the beginning the woman had spoken of little opening clue entire reconstruction lay perhaps beyond and henriot next realised that these magnitudes in which this group energy sought to clothe itself as visible form were curiously familiar it was not a new thing that he would see booming softly as they dropped downwards through the sky with a motion the size of them rendered delusive they trooped up the avenue towards the central point that summoned them he realised the giant flock of them descent of fearful beauty outlining a type of life denied to the world for ages countless as this sand that blew against his skin careering over the waste of desert moved the army of dark splendours that dwarfed any organic structure called a body men have ever known he recognised them cold in him of death though the outlines reared higher than the pyramids and towered up to hide whole groups of stars yes he recognised them in their partial revelation though he never saw the monstrous host complete but one of them he realised posing its eternal riddle to the sands had of old been glimpsed sufficiently to seize its form in stone yet poorly seized as a doll may stand for the dignity of a human being or a child's toy represent an engine that draws trains and he knelt there on his narrow ledge the world of men forgotten the power that caught him was too great a thing for wonder or for fear he even felt no awe sensation of any kind that can be named or realised left him utterly he forgot himself he merely watched the glory numbed him block and pencil as the reason of his presence there at all no longer existed yet one small link remained that held him to some kind of consciousness of earthly things he never lost sight of this that being just outside the circle of evocation he was safe and that the man and woman being stationary in its untouched centre were also safe but that a movement of six inches in any direction meant for any one of them instant death what was it then that suddenly strengthened this solitary link so that the chain tautened and he felt the pull of it henriot could not say he came back with the rush of a descending drop to the realisation dimly vaguely as from great distance that he was with these two now at this moment in the wadi hof and that the cold of dawn was in the air about him the chill breath of the desert made him shiver but at first so deeply had his soul been dipped in this fragment of ancient worship he could remember nothing more somewhere lay a little spot of streets and houses its name escaped him he had once been there there were many people but insignificant people who were they and what had he to do with them all recent memories had been drowned in the tide that flooded him from an immeasurable past and who were they these two beings standing on the white floor of sand below him for a long time he could not recover their names yet he remembered them and thus robbed of association that names bring and for this reason the evocation had been partial only the admixture of an evil motive was the flaw that marred complete success the names then flashed upon him lady statham richard vance vance with a horrid drop from splendour into something mean and sordid henriot felt the pain of it the motive of the man was so insignificant his purpose so atrocious more and more with the name came back his first repugnance fear suspicion and human terror caught him he shrieked but as in nightmare no sound escaped his lips he tried to move a wild desire to interfere to protect to prevent flung him forward close to the dizzy edge of the gulf below but his muscles refused obedience to the will that it dislocated the machinery of clairvoyant vision the inner perception clouded and grew dark outer and inner mingled in violent inextricable confusion the wrench seemed almost physical it happened all at once retreat and continuation for a moment somehow combined and if he did not definitely see the awful thing at least he was aware that it had come to pass he witnessed it the supreme moment of evocation was close life through that awful sandy vortex whirled and raged loose particles showered and pelted caught by the draught of vehement life that moulded the substance of the desert into imperial outline when suddenly shot the little evil thing across that marred and blasted it into the whirlpool flew forward a particle of material that was a human being and the group soul caught and used it the actual accomplishment henriot did not claim to see he was a witness but a witness who could give no evidence whether the woman was pushed of set intention or whether some detail of sound and pattern was falsely used to effect the terrible result he was helpless to determine he pretends no itemised account she went in one second with appalling swiftness she disappeared swallowed out of space and time within that awful maw one little corpuscle among a million through which the life now stalking the desert wastes moulded itself a troop like body sand took her there followed emptiness a hush of unutterable silence stillness peace movement and sound instantly retired whence they came the avenues of memory closed the splendours all went down into their sandy tombs the moon had sunk into the libyan wilderness the eastern sky was red the dawn drew out that wondrous sweetness of the desert which is as sister to the sweetness that the moonlight brings the desert settled back to sleep huge unfathomable charged to the brim with life that watches waits and yet conceals itself behind the ruins of apparent desolation and the wadi empty at his feet filled slowly with the gentle little winds that bring the sunrise then across the pale glimmering of sand henriot saw a figure moving it came quickly towards him yet unsteadily and with a hurry that was ugly vance was on the way to fetch him and the horror of the man's approach struck him like a hammer in the face he closed his eyes sinking back to hide but before he swooned there reached him the clatter of the murderer's tread as he began to climb over the splintered rocks and the faint echo of his voice calling him by name falsely and in pretence dreams of childhood we think we have advanced too rapidly let us go back a little before our last attempt to overcome the difficulties of dream distortion through our technique in which distortion is either entirely absent or of trifling importance if there are such but here again we digress from the history of the evolution of our knowledge for as a matter of fact we become aware of dreams entirely free of distortion only after the consistent application of our method of interpretation and after complete analysis of the distorted dream they are short clear coherent easy to understand unambiguous and yet unquestionable dreams but do not think that all children's dreams are like this dream distortion makes its appearance very early in childhood and dreams of children from five to eight years of age have been recorded that showed all the characteristics of later dreams but if you will limit yourselves to the age beginning with conscious psychic activity up to the fourth or fifth year you will discover a series of dreams that are of a so called infantile character from these children's dreams we gain information concerning the nature of dreams with great ease and certainty and we hope it will prove decisive and of universal application one for the understanding of these dreams we need no analysis no technical methods we need not question the child that is giving an account of his dream but one must add to this a story taken from the life of the child so that we may base our further deductions upon them a a boy of twenty two months is to present a basket of cherries as a birthday gift he plainly does so very unwillingly although they promise him that he will get some of them himself the next morning he relates as his dream hermann eat all cherries b a little girl of three and a quarter years makes her first trip across a lake at the landing she does not want to leave the boat and cries bitterly the time of the trip seems to her to have passed entirely too rapidly the next morning she says last night i rode on the lake we may add the supplementary fact that this trip lasted longer a boy of five and a quarter years is taken on an excursion into the escherntal near hallstatt he had heard that hallstatt lay at the foot of the dachstein and had shown great interest in this mountain from his home in aussee there was a beautiful view of the dachstein the child had tried again and again to see it through the telescope with what result no one knew he started on the excursion in a joyously expectant mood whenever a new mountain came in sight the boy asked is that the dachstein the oftener this question was answered in the negative the more moody he became later he became entirely silent and would not take part in a small climb to a waterfall they thought he was overtired but the next morning he said quite happily last night i dreamed that we were in the simonyhuette it was with this expectation therefore that he had taken part in the excursion the only detail he gave was one he had heard before you had to climb steps for six hours these three dreams will suffice for all the information we desire two we see that children's dreams are not meaningless they are intelligible significant psychic acts you will recall what i represented to you as the medical opinion concerning the dream the simile of untrained fingers wandering aimlessly over the keys of the piano you cannot fail to see how decidedly these dreams of childhood are opposed to this conception but it would be strange indeed if the child brought forth complete psychic products in sleep while the adult in the same condition contents himself with spasmodic reactions indeed we have every reason to attribute the more normal and deeper sleep to the child three dream distortion is lacking in these dreams therefore they need no interpretation the manifest and latent dreams are merged dream distortion is therefore not inherent in the dream i may assume that this relieves you of a great burden but upon closer consideration we shall have to admit of a tiny bit of distortion a certain differentiation between manifest dream content and latent dream thought even in these dreams four the child's dream is a reaction to an experience of the day now recall our discussions concerning the importance of the role of external or internal bodily stimuli as disturbers of sleep or as dream producers we learned definite facts about this but could only explain a very small number of dreams in this way in these children's dreams nothing points to the influence of such somatic stimuli we cannot be mistaken for the dreams are entirely intelligible and easy to survey but we need not give up the theory of physical causation entirely on this account we can only ask why at the outset we forgot that besides the physical stimuli there are also psychic sleep disturbing stimuli for we know that it is these stimuli that commonly cause the disturbed sleep of adults by preventing them from producing the ideal condition of sleep the withdrawal of interest from the world the dreamer does not wish to interrupt his life but would rather continue his work with the things that occupy him and for this reason he does not sleep the unfulfilled wish to which he reacts by means of the dream is the psychic sleep disturbing stimulus for the child five from this point we easily arrive at an explanation of the function of the dream the dream as a reaction to the psychic stimulus must have the value of a release of this stimulus which results in its elimination and in the continuation of sleep we do not know how this release is made possible by the dream but we note that the dream is not a disturber of sleep as calumny says but a guardian of sleep whose duty it is to quell disturbances it is true we think we would have slept better if we had not dreamt but here we are wrong as a matter of fact we would not have slept at all without the help of the dream that we have slept so soundly is due to the dream alone it could not help disturbing us slightly just as the night watchman often cannot avoid making a little noise while he drives away the rioters who would awaken us with their noise six one main characteristic of the dream is that a wish is its source and that the content of the dream is the gratification of this wish another equally constant feature is that the dream does not merely express a thought but also represents the fulfillment of this wish in the form of a hallucinatory experience i should like to travel on the lake says the wish that excites the dream the dream itself has as its content i travel on the lake one distinction between the latent and manifest dream a distortion of the latent dream thought therefore remains even in the case of these simple children's dreams namely the translation of the thought into experience in the interpretation of the dream it is of utmost importance that this change be traced back if this should prove to be an extremely common characteristic of the dream then the above mentioned dream fragment i see my brother in a closet could not be translated my brother is close pressed but rather i wish that my brother were close pressed my brother should be close pressed of the two universal characteristics of the dream we have cited the second plainly has greater prospects of unconditional acknowledgment than the first only extensive investigation can ascertain that the cause of the dream must always be a wish and cannot also be an anxiety a plan or a reproach but this does not alter the other characteristic that the dream does not simply reproduce the stimulus but by experiencing it anew as it were removes expells and settles it seven in connection with these characteristics of the dream we can again resume the comparison between the dream and the error in the case of the latter we distinguish an interfering tendency and one interfered with and the error is the compromise between the two the dream fits into the same scheme the tendency interfered with in this case can be no other than that of sleep for the interfering tendency we substitute the psychic stimulus the wish which strives for its fulfillment let us say for thus far we are not familiar with any other sleep disturbing psychic stimulus in this instance also the dream is the result of compromise we sleep and yet we experience the removal of a wish we gratify the wish but at the same time continue to sleep mister ian hamilton's ballad of hadji is undeniably clever hadji is a wonderful arab horse that a reckless hunter rides to death in the pursuit of a wild boar and the moral of the poem for there is a moral seems to be that an absorbing passion is a very dangerous thing and blunts the human sympathies in the course of the chase a little child is drowned a brahmin maiden murdered and an aged peasant severely wounded some of the stanzas are very graceful notably one beginning yes like a bubble filled with smoke the curd white moon upswimming broke the vacancy of space but such lines as the following which occur in the description of the fight with the boar i hung as close as keepsake locket on maiden breast but from its socket he wrenched my bridle arm are dreadful and his brains festooned the thorn is not a very happy way of telling the reader how the boar died all through the volume we find the same curious mixture of good and bad is awkward and uncouth and yet the poem in which the expression occurs has some pretty lines mister ian hamilton should prune pruning whether in the garden or in the study mister catty dedicates his book to the memory of wordsworth shelley coleridge and keats a somewhat pompous signboard for such very ordinary wine and an inscription in golden letters on the cover informs us that his poems are addressed to the rising generation whom he tells us elsewhere he is anxious to initiate into the great comprehensive truth that virtue is no other than self interest deeply understood but it certainly does not convey that secret to the reader it is heavy abstract and prosaic and shows how intolerably dull a man can be who has the best intentions and the most earnest beliefs in the rest of the volume where mister catty does not take himself quite so seriously there are some rather pleasing things the sonnet on shelley's room at university college would be admirable green in the wizard arms of the foam bearded atlantic an isle of old enchantment a melancholy isle enchanted and dreaming lies and there by shannon's flowing in the moonlight spectre thin the spectre erin sits wail no more lonely one mother of exile wail no more banshee of the world no more thy sorrows are the world's thou art no more alone thy wrongs the world's are the first and last stanzas of mister todhunter's poem the banshee to throw away the natural grace of rhyme from a modern song is as mister swinburne once remarked a wilful abdication of half the power and half the charm of verse and we cannot say that mister todhunter has given us much that consoles us for its loss part of his poem reads like a translation of an old bardic song part of it like rough material for poetry and part of it like misshapen prose it is an interesting specimen of poetic writing but it is not a perfect work of art the doom of the children of lir and the lamentation for the sons of turann rhyme gives architecture as well as melody to song and though the lovely lute builded walls of thebes may have risen up to unrhymed choral metres we have had no modern amphion to work such wonders for us five were the chiefs who challenged by their deeds the over kingship and after them stood up midhir the proud who reigned upon the hills of bri of bri the loved of liath bri of the broken heart and last was angus og all these had many voices but for bov derg were most has of course an archaeological interest but has no artistic value at all indeed from the point of view of art the few little poems at the end of the volume are worth all the ambitious pseudo epics that mister todhunter has tried to construct out of celtic lore a bacchic day is charming and the sonnet on the open air performance of the faithfull shepherdesse is most gracefully phrased and most happy in conception mister peacock is an american poet and professor thomas danleigh supplee a m ph d f r s who has written a preface to his poems of the plains and songs of the solitudes tells us that he is entitled to be called the laureate of the west though a staunch republican mister peacock according to the enthusiastic professor is not ashamed of his ancestor king william of holland nor of his relatives lord and lady peacock who it seems are natives of scotland where his father edited the zanesville aurora and he had an uncle who was a superior man and edited the wheeling intelligencer his poems seem to be extremely popular and have been highly praised the professor informs us by victor hugo the saturday review and the commercial advertiser the preface is the most amusing part of the book but the poems also are worth studying the maniac the bandit chief and the outlaw can hardly be called light reading but we strongly recommend the poem on chicago chicago great city of the west all that wealth all that power invest thou sprang like magic from the sand as touched by the magician's wand thou sprang is slightly depressing and the second line is rather obscure but we should not measure by too high a standard the untutored utterances of artless nature the opening lines of the vendetta also deserve mention when stars are glowing through day's gloaming glow reflecting from ocean's deep mighty flow at twilight when no grim shadows of night like ghouls have stalked in wake of the light the first line is certainly a masterpiece and indeed the whole volume is full of gems of this kind the professor remarks in his elaborate preface that mister peacock frequently rises to the sublime and the two passages quoted above show how keenly critical is his taste in these matters and how well the poet deserves his panegyric mister alexander skene smith's holiday recreations and other poems is heralded by a preface for which principal cairns is responsible principal cairns claims that the life story enshrined in mister smith's poems shows the wide diffusion of native fire and literary culture in all parts of scotland happily under higher auspices than those of mere poetic impulse this is hardly a very felicitous way of introducing a poet nor can we say that mister smith's poems are distinguished by either fire or culture he has a placid pleasant way of writing and indeed his verses cannot do any harm though he really should not publish such attempts at metrical versions of the psalms as the following a septuagenarian we frequently may see an octogenarian if one should live to be he is a burden to himself with weariness and woe and soon he dies and off he flies and leaveth all below the literary culture that produced these lines is we fear not of a very high order i study poetry simply as a fine art by which i may exercise my intellect and elevate my taste wrote the late mister george morine many years ago to a friend one of the sonnets that entitled sunset appeared in mister waddington's anthology about ten years after mister morine's death but this is the first time that his collected poems have been published they are often distinguished by a grave and chastened beauty of style and their solemn cadences have something of the grand manner about them the editor mister wilton to whom mister morine bequeathed his manuscripts seems to have performed his task with great tact and judgment and we hope that this little book will meet with the recognition that it deserves poems in the modern spirit with the secret of content chapter seven a sprained ankle i was panic stricken as i ran along the corridor i was confident that the mysterious intruder and probable murderer had been found and that he lay dead or dying at the foot of the chute i got down the staircase somehow and through the kitchen to the basement stairs mister jamieson had been before me and the door stood open liddy was standing in the middle of the kitchen holding a frying pan by the handle as a weapon don't go down there she yelled when she saw me moving toward the basement stairs i said sharply come down with us and turn on all the lights she offered her resignation as usual on the spot but i took her by the arm and she came along finally she switched on all the lights and pointed to a door just ahead that's the door she said sulkily the key's in it but the key was not in it mister jamieson shook it but it was a heavy door well locked and then he stooped and began punching around the keyhole with the end of a lead pencil when he stood up his face was exultant it's locked on the inside he said in a low tone that is unless you didn't see any one crossing the lawn or skulking around the house did you but the iron gates once closed and tended by the lodge keeper now stood permanently open the day of the motor car had come no one had time for closed gates and lodge keepers the lodge at sunnyside was merely a sort of supplementary servants quarters it was as convenient in its appointments as the big house and infinitely more cozy as i went down the drive my thoughts were busy who would it be that mister jamieson had trapped in the cellar would we find a body or some one badly injured scarcely either whoever had fallen had been able to lock the laundry door on the inside if the fugitive had come from outside the house how did he get in if it was some member of the household who could it have been and then a feeling of horror almost overwhelmed me gertrude gertrude and her injured ankle gertrude found limping slowly up the drive when i had thought she was in bed i tried to put the thought away but it would not go if gertrude had been on the circular staircase that night why had she fled from mister jamieson the idea puzzling as it was seemed borne out by this circumstance whoever had taken refuge at the head of the stairs and yet every way i turned i seemed to find something that pointed to such a connection he did he absolutely disappeared in the dusk without my getting more than a glimpse of his face i had a vague impression of unfamiliar features and of a sort of cap with a visor then he was gone i went to the lodge and rapped it required two or three poundings to bring thomas to the door and he opened it only an inch or so where is warner i asked i it was so evident that thomas did not want me inside that i went in tell warner he is needed in a hurry i repeated and turned into the little sitting room i could hear thomas going up the stairs could hear him rouse warner and the steps of the chauffeur as he hurriedly dressed but my attention was busy with the room below on the center table open was a sealskin traveling bag it was filled with gold topped bottles and brushes and it breathed opulence luxury femininity from every inch of surface he was completely but somewhat incongruously dressed and his open boyish face looked abashed and earn good salaries in a congenial occupation mister jamieson wants you to help him break the lock warner whose bag is this he was in the doorway by this time and he pretended not to hear warner i called come back here whose bag is this it belongs to thomas he said and fled up the drive to thomas a london bag with mirrors and cosmetic jars of which thomas could not even have guessed the use however i put the bag in the back of my mind which was fast becoming stored with anomalous and apparently irreconcilable facts and followed warner to the house liddy had come back to the kitchen the door to the basement stairs was double barred and had a table pushed against it and beside her on the table was most of the kitchen paraphernalia did you see if there was any one missing in the house i asked ignoring the array of sauce pans rolling pins and the poker of the range rosie is missing liddy said with unction she had objected to rosie the parlor maid from the start missus watson went into her room and found she had gone without her hat people that trust themselves a dozen miles from the city in strange houses with servants they don't know needn't be surprised if they wake up some morning and find their throats cut after which carefully veiled sarcasm liddy relapsed into gloom warner came in then with a handful of small tools and mister jamieson went with him to the basement oddly enough i was not alarmed with all my heart i wished for halsey but i was not frightened at the door he was to force warner put down his tools and looked at it then he turned the handle without the slightest difficulty the door opened revealing the blackness of the drying room beyond mister jamieson gave an exclamation of disgust gone he said confound such careless work i might have known it was true enough we got the lights on finally and looked all through the three rooms that constituted this wing of the basement everything was quiet and empty an explanation of how the fugitive had escaped injury was found in a heaped up basket of clothes under the chute the basket had been overturned but that was all mister jamieson examined the windows one was unlocked and offered an easy escape the window or the door which way had the fugitive escaped the door seemed most probable and i hoped it had been so i could not have borne just then to think that it was my poor gertrude we had been hounding through the darkness and yet i had met gertrude not far from that very window i went up stairs at last tired and depressed missus watson and liddy were making tea in the kitchen in certain walks of life the tea pot is the refuge in times of stress trouble or sickness they give tea to the dying and they put it in the baby's nursing bottle missus watson was fixing a tray to be sent in to me and when i asked her about rosie she confirmed her absence she's not here she said but i would not think much of that miss innes rosie is a pretty young girl and perhaps she has a sweetheart it will be a good thing if she has the maids stay much better when they have something like that to hold them here gertrude had gone back to her room and while i was drinking my cup of hot tea mister jamieson came in we might take up the conversation where we left off an hour and a half ago he said but before we go on i want to say this the person who escaped from the laundry was a woman with a foot of moderate size and well arched she wore nothing but a stocking on her right foot and in spite of the unlocked door she escaped by the window and again i thought of gertrude's sprained ankle david westren by mister alfred hayes is a long narrative poem in tennysonian blank verse a sort of serious novel set to music it is somewhat lacking in actuality and the picturesque style in which it is written rather contributes to this effect lending the story beauty but robbing it of truth still it is not without power and cultured verse is certainly a pleasanter medium for story telling than coarse and common prose the hero of the poem is a young clergyman of the muscular christian school a lover of good cheer a bubbling source of jest and tale a monarch of the gun a dreader tyrant of the darting trout than that bright bird whose azure lightning threads the brooklet's bowery windings the red fox did well to seek the boulder strewn hill side when westren cheered her dappled foes the otter had cause to rue the dawn when westren's form loomed through the streaming bracken to waylay her late return from plunder the rough pack barking a jealous welcome round their friend one day he meets on the river a lovely girl who is angling and helps her to land a gallant fish all flashing in the sun in silver mail inlaid with scarlet gems his back thick sprinkled as a leopard's hide with rich brown spots and belly of bright gold they naturally fall in love with each other and marry and for many years david westren leads a perfectly happy life suddenly calamity comes upon him his wife and children die and he finds himself alone and desolate then begins his struggle like job he cries out against the injustice of things and his own personal sorrow makes him realise the sorrow and misery of the world but the answer that satisfied job does not satisfy him he finds no comfort in contemplating leviathan as if we lacked reminding of brute force as if we never felt the clumsy hoof as if the bulk of twenty million whales were worth one pleading soul or all the laws that rule the lifeless suns could soothe the sense of outrage in a loving human heart sublime majestic ay but when our trust totters and faith is shattered to the base grand words will not uprear it mister hayes states the problem of life extremely well but his solution is sadly inadequate both from a psychological and from a dramatic point of view david westren ultimately becomes a mild unitarian a sort of pastoral stopford brooke with leanings towards positivism and we leave him preaching platitudes to a village congregation however in spite of this commonplace conclusion there is a great deal in mister hayes's poem that is strong and fine and he undoubtedly possesses a fair ear for music and a remarkable faculty of poetical expression some of his descriptive touches of nature such as in meeting woods whereon a film of mist slept like the bloom upon the purple grape are very graceful and suggestive and he will probably make his mark in literature there is much that is fascinating in mister rennell rodd's last volume the unknown madonna and other poems mister rodd looks at life with all the charming optimism of a young man though he is quite conscious of the fact that a stray note of melancholy here and there has an artistic as well as a popular value and his verse is distinguished by a certain refinement and purity of outline though not passionate he can play very prettily with the words of passion and his emotions are quite healthy and quite harmless in excelsis the most ambitious poem in the book is somewhat too abstract and metaphysical and such lines as lift thee o'er thy here and now look beyond thine i and thou are excessively tedious but when mister rodd leaves the problem of the unconditioned to take care of itself and makes no attempt to solve the mysteries of the ego and the non ego he is very pleasant reading indeed a mazurka of chopin is charming in spite of the awkwardness of the fifth line and so are the verses on assisi and those on san servolo at venice these last have all the brilliancy of a clever pastel the prettiest thing in the whole volume is this little lyric on spring such blue of sky so palely fair such glow of earth such lucid air such purple on the mountain lines such deep new verdure in the pines the live light strikes the broken towers the crocus bulbs burst into flowers the sap strikes up the black vine stock and the lizard wakes in the splintered rock and the heart is touched with a thought of god the very silence seems to sing it must be spring it must be spring we do not care for palely fair in the first line and the repetition of the word strikes is not very felicitous but the grace of movement and delicacy of touch are pleasing the wind by mister james ross is a rather gusty ode written apparently without any definite scheme of metre and not very impressive as it lacks both the strength of the blizzard and the sweetness of zephyr here is the opening the roaming tentless wind no rest can ever find from east and west and south and north he is for ever driven forth from the chill east where fierce hyaenas seek their awful feast from the warm west by beams of glitt'ring summer blest nothing could be much worse than this and if the line where fierce hyaenas seek their awful feast is intended to frighten us it entirely misses its effect the ode is followed by some sonnets which are destined we fear to be ludibria ventis immortality even in the nineteenth century is not granted to those who rhyme awe and war together mister isaac sharp's saul of tarsus is an interesting and in some respects a fine poem saul of tarsus silently with a silent company to damascus gates drew nigh and his eyes too and his mien were are two strong simple verses and indeed the spirit of the whole poem is dignified and stately the rest of the volume however is disappointing ordinary theology has long since converted its gold into lead and words and phrases that once touched the heart of the world have become wearisome and meaningless through repetition if theology desires to move us she must re write her formulas there is something very pleasant in coming across a poet who can apostrophise byron as transcendent star that gems the firmament of poesy and can speak of longfellow as a mighty titan and mister mackenzie's highland daydreams could not possibly offend any one it must be admitted that they are rather old fashioned but this is usually the case with natural spontaneous verse it takes a great artist to be thoroughly modern nature is always a little behind the age the story of the cross an attempt to versify the gospel narratives is a strange survival of the tate and brady school of poetry mister nash who styles himself a humble soldier in the army of faith expresses a hope that his book may invigorate devotional feeling especially among the young to whom verse is perhaps more attractive than to their elders but we should be sorry to think that people of any age could admire such a paraphrase as the following foxes have holes in which to slink for rest the birds of air find shelter in the nest but he the son of man and lord of all has no abiding place his own to call it is a curious fact that the worst work is always done with the best intentions and that people are never so trivial as when they take themselves very seriously birmingham cornish brothers bristol j w arrowsmith his favourite companion and confident he found him as necessary in the conduct of his affairs as the king of babylon had before done in the administration of his government and lucky it was for zadig he discover'd that his master was in his temper benevolent strictly honest and a man of good natural parts zadig was very much concern'd that one of so much sense should pay divine adoration to a whole host of created he talk'd at first to his master with great precaution on so important a topick but at last told him in direct terms that they were created bodies as others tho of less lustre and that there was no more adoration due to them than to a stock or a stone but said setoc they are eternal beings to whom we are indebted for all the blessings we enjoy they animate nature they regulate the seasons they are in a word at such an infinite distance from us that it would be downright impious not to adore them you are more indebted said zadig to the waters of the red sea which transport so many valuable commodities into the indies why pray why don't you adore the land of the gangarides he fell prostrate on his knees before the wax lights o ye everlasting ever shining luminaries having repeated these words so loud as setoc might hear them he sat down to table without taking the least notice of setoc what said setoc somewhat startled at his conduct art thou at thy prayers before supper i act just as inconsistently sir as you do i worship these candles without reflecting on their makers or yourself who are my most beneficent patron setoc took the hint and was conscious of the reproof that was conceal'd so genteely under a vail the superior wisdom of his slave enlightned his mind and from that hour he was less lavish than ever he had been of his incense to those created beings and for the future at that time there was a most hideous custom in high repute all over arabia which came originally from scythia but having met with the sanction of the bigotted brachmans threatn'd to spread its infection all over the east when a married man happen'd to die happen'd just at that juncture to be dead and his widow publish'd the day nay the hour that she propos'd to throw herself according to custom on her deceased husband's funeral pile and be attended by a concert of drums and trumpets or by the education of such as demanded their maternal indulgence and he forc'd from him at last an ingenuous confession that the barbarous custom then subsisting ought if possible to be abolish'd tis now replied setoc above a thousand years since the widows of arabia have been indulg'd with this privilege of dying with their husbands do you communicate these sentiments to the sovereigns of your tribes and in the mean while i'll go and sound the widow's inclinations accordingly he paid her a visit and having insinuated himself into her favour i am a profess'd devotee and should i shew the least reluctance my reputation would be lost for ever all the world would laugh at me should i not burn myself on this occasion and out of pride and ostentation than any real love for the deceas'd he talk'd to her for some considerable time so rationally chapter seven strange to say the anger of the raturans was not assuaged by the rebuff which they received at that time they took counsel again and then attack them when off their guard meanwhile zeppa the day on which the idea occurred to him opened his mouth and gave forth the first notes of a hymn in a fine sonorous bass voice the child gazed at him for a few moments in open eyed wonder and then burst into an uncontrollable fit of open mouthed laughter this gaze was evidently regarded by lippy as an additional touch of humour for she went off into renewed explosions of delight and the lesson had to be given up for that time zeppa was gifted however with patient perseverance in a remarkable degree she went wrong in one or two notes however which gave zeppa the opportunity of putting her right he took her on his knee and told her and her teacher gazed at her with intense pleasure depicted on his handsome face until she reached the note no not so sing thus he said giving the right notes the pupil took it up at once and thus the singing lessons were fairly begun but the matter did not rest here for lippy proud of her new acquirement soon began to exhibit her powers to her little companions and ere long a few of the smallest of these ventured to creep into zeppa's hut while the daily lesson was going on gradually they grew bolder and joined in the exercise zeppa took pleasure in helping them and at last permitted as many as could crowd into his hut to do so those who could not get inside sat on the ground outside and as the hut was open in front the gathering soon increased thus insensibly without a well defined intention or effort on the part of any one the assembling of these children for their lesson brought powerfully to zeppa's mind one day the meetings of the ratinga people for worship and the appropriateness of beginning with prayer occurred to him accordingly that morning just as he was about to commence the hymns he clasped his hands and briefly asked god's blessing on the work and before they had time to recover the prayer was over zeppa's mode of terminating the assembly was characteristic he did not like to order the children away much less to put them out of his hut they felt that nothing short of extermination would suffice and they were right extermination of the sinners or the sins was indeed their only chance of peace not knowing the gospel method of blotting out the latter their one resource lay in obliterating the former until the entire force of the tribe was under his command leaving the aged men and boys to protect the women and children those dark skinned warriors marched away to battle not with the flaunting banners and martial music of civilised man but with the profound silence and the stealthy tread of the savage and spare javelins but being a night attack the fighting men went alone each armed with a heavy club a light spear and a stone knife or hatchet the main body was halted and scouts were sent out in advance to see that all was clear then the plan of attack was formed one detachment was to approach the enemy's village on the right there is a proverb relating to the plans of men as well as mice which receives verification in every land and time its truth received corroboration at this time on sugar loaf island on that same night it chanced that the chief ongoloo was unable to sleep he sent for his prime ministerial jester and one of his chiefs to whom he proposed a ramble the chief and jester professed themselves charmed with the proposal although each had been roused from a pleasant slumber in the course of the ramble they came unexpectedly on one of the raturan scouts whom they temporarily extinguished with a club ongoloo became at once alive to the situation and took instant action wapoota he said in an excited whisper run to the rear of the foe go swiftly like the sea bird when you get there yell shriek like like you know how as you did last time change your ground at each yell so they will think you a host fear not to be captured your death is nothing away a kick facilitated wapoota's flight and the two chiefs returned at speed to rouse the sleeping camp wapoota performed his part nobly and without being captured for he did not agree with ongoloo as to the unimportance of his own death at the unexpected outcry in the rear the raturans halted and held a hasty council of war let us go back and fight them said one no use they are evil spirits not men said another while we waste time here said the leading chief the mountain dogs will get ready for us come forward the chief was right ongoloo's ruse caused delay so that when the raturans reached the village they found armed men ready to receive them the women scattered and fled the savage warriors pursued although he had refused to go out to war with his entertainers he felt no disposition to stand idly by when they were attacked disordered though his mind was he could make a clear distinction between aggressive war and self defence as the tide of battle flowed and victory leaned sometimes to one side sometimes to the other zeppa was unarmed as he drew near he was observed by both parties to stop abruptly in his career and wrench out of the ground a stake that had been meant for the corner post of a newly begun hut it resembled the great club of hercules rather than a weapon of modern man whirling it like a feather round his head the maniac rushed on he was thoroughly roused a feeling of desperate anxiety coupled with a sense of horrible injustice had set his spirit in a blaze his great size which became more apparent as he advanced his flashing eyes compressed lips gave him altogether an aspect so terrible the raturans could not stand it but turned and fled in a body under the impression that he was more than human he was too fleet for them however overtaking a flying knot then hurling the mighty club away as if it were a mere hindrance to him he ran straight at the leader of the raturans who being head and shoulders above his fellows seemed a suitable foe to single out before reaching him however who was hard pressed at the time by a crowd of opponents one roar from the maniac sent these flying like chaff before the wind it must be added however for the credit of the men of ratura that ongoloo and his warriors had backed up their new leader gallantly ran with him at racing speed in the direction of the raturan villages but if it had been thirty hundred it would have made no difference in the effect of zeppa's roar and aspect as he rushed upon them with obviously awful intentions though without arms in fact the latter circumstance tended rather to increase the fears of the superstitious natives they fled as one man at the first sight of the maniac and lippy was recovered instantly zeppa's ferocity vanished and the tenderest of smiles rippled over his face as he took the child in his arms and kissed her but wapoota did not feel quite so easy but they did not as in former times return to slay the aged and carry the women and children into captivity to the surprise of all his followers and the anger of not a few ongoloo commanded his men to return to their village and leave the raturans alone one of his chiefs who showed a disposition to resist his authority he promptly knocked down whereupon the rest became obedient and went quietly home on reaching the village zeppa went straight to his hut with lippy on his shoulder apparently he had forgotten all about the recent fight for without even waiting to take food or rest who felt that she was only receiving her due the child accepted the attention her young companions attracted by the sweet sounds soon flocked to the old place of rendezvous and when the last of the straggling warriors returned from the field of battle they found the singing class going full swing as if nothing had happened other sounds began to arise sounds of wailing and woe which soon drowned the hymns of praise as soon as zeppa became fully alive to this fact and passed his hand across his brow as if to clear away some misty clouds that rested there it was evident that his shattered intellect had taken in a very imperfect impression of what had occurred as if to get rid of this beclouded state he started off that evening at a quick walk no one ever followed him on these occasions the natives regarded his person as in some measure sacred and would have deemed it not only dangerous but insolent to go up among the rocky heights when the madman was known to be there once indeed wapoota with that presumptuous temerity which is a characteristic of fools in general ventured on the strength of old acquaintance to follow him and even went towards the well known cave where he had found refuge and protection in the day of his distress but zeppa had either forgotten his former intercourse with the jester or intended to repudiate the connection for he did not receive him kindly on the way up wapoota who felt somewhat timorous about the visit had made up his mind as to the best mode of address with which to approach his friend he had decided that although he was not particularly youthful the language and manner of a respectful son to a revered father would best befit the occasion he assumed a stooping attitude of profound respect and drew near zeppa looked up with a frown as if annoyed at the intrusion your unworthy son began wapoota comes to but he got no further he could not well have hit upon a more unfortunate phrase and saw the maniac bound over the fire towards him but he saw and heard no more for his limbs became suddenly endued with something like electric vitality he turned and shot over a small precipice as if flung from an ancient catapult what he alighted on he did not know still less did he care and intensified the electric battery within him he went down the slopes regardless of gradient at a pace that might have left even zeppa behind if he had followed but zeppa did not follow when wapoota went over the precipice and disappeared zeppa halted and stood erect they have done wonders you must send them a word to help them on their way graham stared at him absent mindedly then with a start yes he said that is good that is good he weighed a message tell them well done south west he turned his eyes to helen wotton again his face expressed his struggle between conflicting ideas we must capture the flying stages he explained unless we can do that they will land negroes at all costs we must prevent that he felt even as he spoke that this was not what had been in his mind before the interruption he saw her face respond here i am doing nothing he said it is impossible protested the man in yellow it is a fight in a warren your place is here he explained elaborately he motioned towards the room where graham must wait but here was no spectacular battle field such as he imagined instead was seclusion and suspense inaudibly and invisibly within four miles of him beneath the roehampton stage a strange and unprecedented contest it was a battle that was a hundred thousand little battles a battle in a sponge of ways and channels whose secret manufacture and sudden distribution in enormous quantities had been one of ostrog's culminating moves against the council it seemed as though it held itself vacant until the aeroplanes should come ever and again there was news of these drawing nearer from this spanish town and then that and presently from france but of the new guns that ostrog had made and which were known to be in the city came no news in spite of graham's urgency nor any report of successes from the dense felt of fighting strands about the flying stages section after section of the labour societies reported itself assembled reported itself marching and vanished from knowledge into the labyrinth of that warfare what was happening there even the busy ward leaders did not know in spite of the opening and closing of doors graham felt isolated strangely inactive inoperative his isolation seemed at times the strangest the most unexpected of all the things that had happened since his awakening it had something of the quality of that inactivity that comes in dreams a tumult the stupendous realisation of a world struggle between ostrog and himself now the door would be closed and graham and helen were alone together they seemed sharply marked off then from all the unprecedented world storm that rushed together without vividly aware of one another only concerned with one another then the door would open again messengers would enter the dark hurry and tumult the stress and vehemence of the battle rushed in and overwhelmed them they were no longer persons but mere spectators mere impressions of a tremendous convulsion they became unreal even to themselves miniatures of personality indescribably small a running to and fro and cries the girl stood up speechless incredulous metallic voices were shouting victory yes it was victory bursting through the curtains appeared the man in yellow startled and dishevelled with excitement victory he cried victory the people are winning tell me what we have driven them out of the under galleries at norwood streatham is afire and burning wildly and roehampton is ours ours and we have taken the monoplane that lay thereon a shrill bell rang an agitated grey headed man appeared from the room of the ward leaders do you mean they are found too late said the old man if we could stop them another hour cried the man in yellow nothing can stop them now said the old man they have near a hundred aeroplanes in the first fleet graham glanced at the two men and then at helen he spoke after a long pause we have no aeronauts none he turned suddenly to helen his decision was made i must do it do what go to this flying stage to this machine i am an aeronaut after all those days for which you reproached me were not altogether wasted he turned to the old man in yellow tell them to put it upon the guides the man in yellow hesitated this monoplane it is a chance you don't mean to fight yes to fight in the air a big aeroplane is a clumsy thing a resolute man but never since flying began cried the man in yellow there has been no need but now the time has come tell them now send them my message to put it upon the guides i see now something to do i see now why i am here the old man dumbly interrogated the man in yellow nodded and hurried out helen made a step towards graham her face was white but sire how can one fight you will be killed perhaps yet not to do it or to let some one else attempt it you will be killed she repeated i've said my word do you not see it may save london he stopped he could speak no more he swept the alternative aside by a gesture and they stood looking at one another they were both clear that he must go there was no step back from these towering heroisms her eyes brimmed with tears she came towards him with a curious movement of her hands as though she felt her way and could not see she seized his hand and kissed it to wake she cried for this he held her clumsily for a moment and kissed the hair of her bowed head and then thrust her away and turned towards the man in yellow chapter twenty three graham speaks his word the master of the earth was not even master of his own mind even his will seemed a will not his own his own acts surprised him these things were definite the negroes were coming helen wotton had warned the people of their coming and he was master of the earth each of these facts seemed struggling for complete possession of his thoughts they protruded from a background of swarming halls elevated passages rooms jammed with ward leaders in council kinematograph and telephone rooms and windows looking out on a seething sea of marching men the men in yellow and men whom he fancied were called ward leaders perhaps they were doing a little of both perhaps some power unseen and unsuspected propelled them all he was aware that he was going to make a proclamation to the people of the earth aware of certain grandiose phrases floating in his mind as the thing he meant to say many little things happened and then he found himself with the man in yellow entering a little room where this proclamation of his was to be made this room was grotesquely latter day in its appointments in the centre was a bright oval lit by shaded electric lights from above the rest was in shadow and the double finely fitting doors through which he came from the swarming hall of the atlas made the place very still the dead thud of these as they closed behind him the sudden cessation of the tumult in which he had been living for hours the quivering circle of light the whispers and quick noiseless movements of vaguely visible attendants in the shadows had a strange effect upon graham he walked into the centre of the light and his shadow drew together black and sharp to a little blot at his feet the vague shape of the thing he meant to say was already in his mind but this silence this isolation the withdrawal from that contagious crowd this audience of gaping glaring machines had not been in his anticipation all his supports seemed withdrawn together he seemed to have dropped into this suddenly suddenly to have discovered himself in a moment he was changed he found that he now feared to be inadequate he feared to be theatrical he feared the quality of his voice the quality of his wit astonished he turned to the man in yellow with a propitiatory gesture for a moment he said i must wait i must think of the thing i have to say there came an agitated messenger with news that the foremost aeroplanes were passing over madrid what news of the flying stages he asked the people of the south west wards are ready ready i suppose it must be a sort of speech would to god i knew certainly the thing that should be said aeroplanes at madrid they must have started before the main fleet oh what can it matter whether i speak well or ill he said and felt the light grow brighter he had framed some vague sentence of democratic sentiment when suddenly doubts overwhelmed him his belief in his heroic quality and calling he found had altogether lost its assured conviction he thought of that swift flight of aeroplanes like the swoop of fate towards him he was astonished that he could have seen things in any other light in that final emergency he debated thrust debate resolutely aside determined at all costs to go through with the thing he had undertaken and he could find no word to begin even as he stood awkward hesitating with an indiscreet apology for his inability trembling on his lips came the noise of many people crying out wait cried someone and a door opened graham turned and the watching lights waned through the open doorway he saw a slight girlish figure approaching his heart leapt it was helen wotton the man in yellow came out of the nearer shadows into the circle of light this is the girl who told us what ostrog had done he said she came in very quietly and stood still as if she did not want to interrupt graham's eloquence he turned back to her you have helped me he said lamely helped me very much this is very difficult he paused he addressed himself to the unseen multitudes who stared upon him through those grotesque black eyes at first he spoke slowly men and women of the new age he said you have arisen to do battle for the race there is no easy victory before us he stopped to gather words he wished passionately for the gift of moving speech this battle that is coming this battle that rushes upon us to night is only a beginning all your lives it may be you must fight take no thought though i am beaten though i am utterly overthrown i think i may be overthrown he found the thing in his mind too vague for words he paused momentarily and broke into vague exhortations and then a rush of speech came upon him much that he said was but the humanitarian commonplace of a vanished age but the conviction of his voice touched it to vitality he stated the case of the old days to the people of the new age to the girl at his side i come out of the past to you he said with the memory of an age that hoped my age was an age of dreams of beginnings an age of noble hopes throughout the world we had made an end of slavery throughout the world we had spread the desire and anticipation that wars might cease that all men and women might live nobly in freedom and peace so we hoped in the days that are past and what of those hopes how is it with man after two hundred years great cities vast powers a collective greatness beyond our dreams for that we did not work and that has come but how is it with the little lives that make up this greater life how is it with the common lives as it has ever been sorrow and labour lives cramped and unfulfilled lives tempted by power tempted by wealth and gone to waste and folly the old faiths have faded and changed the new faith is there a new faith charity and mercy he floundered beauty and the love of beautiful things effort and devotion give yourselves as i would give myself as christ gave himself upon the cross it does not matter if you understand it does not matter if you seem to fail you know in the core of your hearts you know there is no promise but with all his heart and strength of this new faith within him he spoke of the greatness of self abnegation of his belief in an immortal life of humanity in which we live and move and have our being his voice rose and fell no doubt of his heroic words he had it all straight and plain his eloquence limped no longer and at last he made an end to speaking here and now he cried i make my will all that is mine in the world all that is mine in the world i give to the people of the world to all of you i give it to you and myself i give to you and as god wills to night i will live for you or i will die he ended he found the light of his present exaltation reflected in the face of the girl their eyes met her eyes were swimming with tears of enthusiasm i knew she whispered oh father of the world sire i knew you would say these things citizen deputy when presently the young girl awoke with a delicious feeling of rest and well being she had plenty of leisure to think she was actually a guest a rescued protege whom she had sworn before her god and before her father to pursue with hatred and revenge ten years had gone by since then lying upon the sweet scented bed which the hospitality of the derouledes had provided for her she seemed to see passing before her the spectres of these past ten years the first four after her brother's death her whole soul yearned for a secluded a religious life for great barriers of solemn vows and days spent in prayer and contemplation to interpose between herself and the memory of that awful night when she had made the solemn oath to avenge her brother's death she was only eighteen when she first entered the convent directly after her father's death when she felt very lonely both morally and mentally lonely and followed by the obsession of that oath and he a simple minded man of great learning and a total lack of knowledge of the world was completely at a loss how to advise the archbishop was consulted he could grant a dispensation and release her of that most solemn vow when first this idea was suggested to her juliette was exultant her entire nature which in itself was wholesome light hearted the very reverse of morbid rebelled against this unnatural task placed upon her young shoulders it was only religion the strange warped religion of that extraordinary age which kept her to it which forbade her breaking lightly that most unnatural oath the archbishop was a man of many duties many engagements he agreed to give this strange cas de conscience his most earnest attention he would make no promises but mademoiselle de marny was rich a munificent donation to the poor of paris or to some cause dear to the holy father himself might perhaps be more acceptable to god than the fulfilment of a compulsory vow juliette within the convent walls was waiting patiently for the archbishop's decision at the very moment when the greatest upheaval the world has ever known was beginning to shake the very foundations of france the archbishop had other things now to think about than isolated cases of conscience he forgot all about juliette probably he was busy consoling a monarch for the loss of his throne and preparing himself and his royal patron for the scaffold the convent of the ursulines was scattered during the terror everyone remembers the thermidor massacres and the thirty four nuns all daughters of ancient families of france who went so cheerfully to the scaffold how or why she herself could not have told she was very young and still a postulant she was allowed to live in retirement with petronelle her old nurse who had remained faithful through all these years then the archbishop was prosecuted and imprisoned juliette made frantic efforts to see him but all in vain when he died she looked upon her spiritual guide's death as a direct warning from god that nothing could relieve her of her oath she had watched the turmoils of the revolution through the attic window of her tiny apartment in paris waited upon by faithful petronelle she had been forced to live on the savings of that worthy old soul as all her property all the marny estates the dot she took with her to the convent everything in fact had been seized by the revolutionary government self appointed to level fortunes as well as individuals from that attic window she had seen beautiful paris writhing under the pitiless lash of the demon of terror which it had provoked she had heard the rumble of the tumbrils dragging day after day their load of victims to the insatiable maker of this revolution of fraternity the guillotine she had seen the gay light hearted people of this star city turned to howling beasts of prey its women changed to sexless vultures with murderous talons implanted in everything that is noble high or beautiful two years later she had heard the cries of an entire people exulting over a regicide the pale faced large eyed charlotte who had commited a crime for the sake of a conviction greater than brutus some had called her greater than joan of arc for it was to a mission of evil and of sin that she was called from the depths of her breton village and not to one of glory and triumph greater than brutus juliette followed the trial of charlotte corday with all the passionate ardour of her exalted temperament just think what an effect it must have had upon the mind of this young girl who for nine years the best of her life had also lived with the idea of a sublime mission pervading her very soul she watched charlotte corday at her trial conquering her natural repulsion for such scenes and the crowds which usually watched them she had forced her way into the foremost rank of the narrow gallery which overlooked the hall of the revolutionary tribunal she heard the indictment heard tinville's speech and the calling of the witnesses all this is unnecessary i killed marat juliette heard the fresh young voice ringing out clearly above the murmur of voices the howls of execration she saw the beautiful young face clear calm impassive i killed marat and there in the special space allotted to the citizen deputies sitting among those who represented the party of the moderate gironde was paul deroulede the man whom she had sworn to pursue with a vengeance as great as complete as that which guided charlotte corday's hand she watched him during the trial and wondered if he had any presentiment of the hatred which dogged him he was very dark almost swarthy a son of the south with brown hair free from powder thrown back and revealing the brow of a student rather than that of a legislator he watched charlotte corday earnestly and juliette who watched him saw the look of measureless pity which softened the otherwise hard look of his close set eyes he made an impassioned speech for the defence a speech which has become historic it would have cost any other man his head juliette marvelled at his courage marat whom his funeral orators had compared to the great the sacred leveller of mankind it was an appeal the most eloquent man of that eloquent age everyone round juliette listened as he spoke whispered the bloodthirsty amazons who sat knitting in the gallery but there was no further comment a huge magnificently equipped hospital for sick children had been thrown open in paris that very morning a gift to the nation from citoyen deroulede surely he was privileged to talk a little if it pleased him his hospital would cover quite a good many defalcations santerre shrugged their shoulders it is deroulede juliette heard it all the knitters round her were talking loudly even charlotte was almost forgotten whilst deroulede talked he had a fine voice of strong calibre which echoed powerfully through the hall he was rather short but broad shouldered and well knit with an expressive hand which looked slender and delicate below the fine lace ruffle charlotte corday was condemned all deroulede's eloquence could not save her juliette left the court in a state of mad exultation she was very young the scenes she had witnessed in the past two years could not help but excite the imagination of a young girl left entirely to her own intellectual and moral resources what scenes great god and now to wait for an opportunity charlotte corday the half educated little provincial should not put to shame mademoiselle de marny the daughter of a hundred dukes of those who had made france before she took to unmaking herself but she could not formulate any definite plans impulse and coincidence had worked their will with her she had been in the habit daily ostensibly to gaze at marat's dwelling as crowds of idlers were wont to do but really in order to look at deroulede's house once or twice she saw him coming or going from home once she caught sight of the inner hall and of a young girl in a dark kirtle and snow white kerchief bidding him good bye at his door another time she caught sight of him at the corner of the street helping that same young girl over the muddy pavement he had just met her and she was carrying a basket of provisions he took it from her and carried it to the house and innately so evidently for the girl was slightly deformed hardly a hunchback but weak and unattractive looking with melancholy eyes and a pale pinched face it was the thought of that little act of simple chivalry witnessed the day before which caused juliette to provoke the scene which but for deroulede's timely interference might have ended so fatally but she reckoned on that interference the whole thing had occurred to her suddenly and she had carried it through god would show her a means to the end and now she was inside the house of the man who had murdered her brother and sent her sorrowing father a poor senseless maniac tottering to the grave to see what was going on and therefore did not understand what the reopening and shutting of the front door had meant it is only the soldiers come back for me said juliette quietly for you yes they are coming to take me away she had no time to say more in his hand he held a leather case all torn and split at one end and a few tiny scraps of half charred paper he walked straight up to juliette and roughly thrust the case and papers into her face these are yours he said roughly yes i suppose you know where they were found she nodded quietly in reply what were these papers which you burnt love letters you lie she shrugged her shoulders as you please she said curtly what were these papers he repeated with a loud obscene oath which however had not the power to disturb the young girl's serenity i have told you she said love letters which i wished to burn who was your lover he asked were the letters from him no you had more than one lover then he laughed and a hideous leer seemed further to distort his ugly countenance he thrust his face quite close to hers and she closed her eyes sick with the horror of this contact with the degraded wretch with his close proximity the beautiful refined girl before him with a rough gesture he put his clawlike hand under her delicate chin forcing her to turn round and to look at him she shuddered at the loathsome touch but her quietude never forsook her for a moment it was into the power of wretches such as this man that she had wilfully delivered the man she loved this brutish creature's familiarity put the finishing touch to her own degradation but it gave her the courage to carry through her purpose to the end you had more than one lover then was that it was that it he repeated suddenly seizing one of her wrists and giving it as savage twist so that she almost screamed with the pain yes she replied firmly do you know that you brought me here on a fool's errand he asked viciously that the citizen deputy deroulede cannot be sent to the guillotine on mere suspicion eh did you know that when you wrote out that denunciation no i did not know you thought we could arrest him on mere suspicion yes you knew he was innocent i knew it a splendid combination ma foi said merlin with an oath not understanding what was going on not knowing what to think or what to believe they had known nothing of deroulede's plans for the escape of marie antoinette they didn't know what the letter case had contained nothing she replied no one knew anything of my private affairs or of my private correspondence said juliette coldly as you say it was a splendid combination and my denunciation of him was not based on facts and do you know my fine aristocrat i know she rejoined quietly that you citizen merlin are determined that someone shall pay for this day's blunder you dare not now attack the citizen deputy and so you must be content with me come now follow the men quietly resistance would only aggravate your case i am quite prepared to follow you i have said no and i mean no juliette was too proud to insist any further she had hoped by one word to soften madame deroulede's and anne mie's heart towards her she did not know whether they believed that miserable lie which she had been telling to merlin but that one word was not to be spoken she would have to go forth to her certain trial to her probable death she turned quietly and walked towards the door where the two men already stood at attention the crippled girl was face to face with a psychological problem which in itself was far beyond her comprehension but vaguely she felt that it was a problem something in juliette's face had already caused her to bitterly repent her action towards her and now as this beautiful refined woman was about to pass from under the shelter of this roof to the cruel publicity and terrible torture of that awful revolutionary tribunal anne mie's whole heart went out to her in boundless sympathy before merlin or the men could prevent her and whispered it was an oath i swore it to my father and my dead brother tell him but i'll atone with my life tell him whispered juliette now then shouted merlin out of the way hunchback unless you want to come along too forgive me petronelle take care of her and with a firm step she followed the soldiers out of the room presently the front door was heard to open then to shut with a loud bang chapter eighteen in the luxembourg prison juliette was alone at last that is to say comparatively alone for there were too many aristocrats too many criminels and traitors in the prisons of paris now to allow of any seclusion of those who were about to be tried condemned and guillotined the young girl had been marched through the crowded streets of paris followed by a jeering mob who readily recognised in the gentle high bred girl the obvious prey which the committee of public safety was wont from time to time to throw to the hungry hydra headed dog of the revolution had had few of these very welcome sights an aristocrat a real elegant refined woman with white hands and proud pale face madame guillotine was above all catholic in her tastes her gaunt arms painted blood red were open alike to the murderer and the thief the aristocrats of ancient lineage and the proletariat from the gutter whom they had roused from one slavery in order to throw it headlong under a tyrannical yoke more brutish more absolute than before there were twelve prisons in paris then and forty thousand in france and they were all full an entire army went round the country recruiting prisoners there was no room for separate cells no room for privacy no cause or desire for the most elementary sense of delicacy women men children all were herded together for one day perhaps two and a night or so the soldiers laughed and improved the occasion with another insulting jest even merlin forgot his vexation delighted at the incident but juliette had seen nothing of it all she was walking as in a dream she did not feel the rough hands of the soldiers jostling her through the crowd where she dwelt alone now with the man she loved instead of the squalid houses of paris with their eternal device of fraternity and equality there were beautiful trees and shrubs of laurel and of roses around her making the air fragrant with their soft intoxicating perfumes sweet voices from the land of dreams filled the atmosphere with their tender murmur whilst overhead a cloudless sky illumined this earthly paradise she was happy supremely completely happy she had saved him from the consequences of her own iniquitous crime and she was about to give her life for him so that his safety might be more completely assured her love for him he would never know now he knew only her crime but presently when she would be convicted and condemned confronted with a few scraps of burned paper and a torn letter case then he would know that she had stood her trial self accused and meant to die for him it was ethereal and perhaps not altogether human but it was hers she had been his divinity his madonna he had loved in her that which was her truer her better self what was base in her was not truly her that awful oath sworn so solemnly had been her relentless tyrant and her religion a religion of superstition and of false ideals had blinded her and dragged her into crime that through it all she should have known love and learned its tender secrets was more than she deserved that she should have felt his burning kisses on her hand was heavenly compensation for all she would have to suffer and so she allowed them to drag her through the sansculotte mob of paris who would have torn her to pieces then and there so as not to delay the pleasure of seeing her die they took her to the luxembourg once the palace of the medici the home of proud monsieur in the days of the great monarch now a loathsome overfilled prison it was then six o'clock in the afternoon drawing towards the close of this memorable day she was handed over to the governor of the prison a short thick set man in black trousers and black shag woollen shirt he eyed her up and down as she passed under the narrow doorway you will be personally responsible for this prisoner to the committee of public safety any visitors allowed certainly not without the special permission of the public prosecutor juliette heard this brief exchange of words over her future fate no visitor would be allowed to see her well perhaps that would be best she would have been afraid to meet deroulede again afraid to read in his eyes that story of his dead love which alone might have destroyed her present happiness and she wished to see no one she had a memory to dwell on a short heavenly memory it consisted of a few words a kiss the last one on her hand and that passionate murmur which had escaped from his lips when he knelt at her feet it was some few hours later a tall somewhat lazy looking figure he was sitting at a table face to face with the citizen deputy on a chair beside him lay a heavy caped coat covered with the dust and the splashings of a long journey but he himself was attired in clothes that suggested the most fastidious taste and the most perfect of tailors he wore with apparent ease the eccentric fashion of the time the short waisted coat of many lapels the double waistcoat and billows of delicate lace unlike deroulede he was of great height with fair hair and a somewhat lazy expression in his good natured blue eyes and as he spoke there was just a soupcon of foreign accent in the pronunciation of the french vowels that would have betrayed the britisher to an observant ear the two men had been talking earnestly for some time the tall englishman was watching his friend keenly whilst an amused pleasant smile lingered round the corners of his firm mouth and jaw said deroulede at last placing an anxious hand on his friend's shoulder la i took care of that responded blakeney with his short pleasant laugh i sent tinville my autograph this morning i knew what you maniacs would be after so i came across in the daydream just to see if i couldn't get my share of the fun fun you call it queried the other bitterly a mad insane senseless tragedy with but one issue the guillotine for you all then why did you come to what shall i say my friend rejoined sir percy blakeney with that inimitable drawl of his three things my friend may i offer you a pinch of snuff no ah well and with the graceful gesture of an accomplished dandy sir percy flicked off a grain of dust from his immaculate mechlin ruffles three things he continued quietly deroulede smiled does it not seem amusing to you blakeney is attempting the unattainable and yet we mean to try i know it i guessed it that is why i came that is also why i sent a pleasant little note to the committee of public safety well well the result is obvious robespierre danton tinville merlin and the whole of the demmed murderous crowd a needle in a haystack they'll put the abortive attempt down to me and you may i only suggest that you may escape safely out of france in the daydream and with the help of your humble servant but in the meanwhile they'll discover you and they'll not let you escape a second time my friend if a terrier were to lose his temper he never would run a rat to earth now your revolutionary government has lost its temper with me ever since i slipped through chauvelin's fingers they are blind with their own fury whilst i am perfectly happy and cool as a cucumber my life has become valuable to me my friend there is someone over the water now who weeps when i don't return no no never fear they'll not get the scarlet pimpernel this journey he laughed a gay pleasant laugh over in england who was waiting anxiously for his safe return and yet you'll not help us to rescue the queen rejoined deroulede with some bitterness by every means in my power replied blakeney save the insane but i will help to get you all out of the demmed hole when you have failed we'll not fail asserted the other hotly sir percy blakeney went close up to his friend and placed his long slender hand with a touch of almost womanly tenderness upon the latter's shoulder will you tell me your plans there are not many of us in it he began although half france will be in sympathy with us we have plenty of money of course and also the necessary disguise for the royal lady yes i in the meanwhile have asked for and obtained the post of governor of the conciergerie i go into my new quarters to morrow in the meanwhile i am making arrangements for my mother and and those dependent upon me to quit france immediately blakeney had perceived the slight hesitation when deroulede mentioned those dependent upon him he looked scrutinisingly at his friend who continued quickly i am still very popular among the people my family can go about unmolested i must get them out of france however in case in case of course rejoined the other simply as soon as i am assured that they are safe my friends and i can prosecute our plans you see the trial of the queen has not yet been decided on but i know that it is in the air we hope to get her away disguised in one of the uniforms of the national guard as you know it will be my duty to make the final round every evening in the prison and to see that everything is safe for the night two fellows watch all night in the room next to that occupied by the queen usually they drink and play cards all night long i want an opportunity to drug their brandy and thus to render them more loutish and idiotic than usual then for a blow on the head that will make them senseless and after that well after that friend rejoined sir percy earnestly after that shall i fill in the details of the picture the guard twenty five strong outside the conciergerie i have the right to come and go as i please i faith so you have but one of your guards' eh wrapped to the eyes in a long mantle to hide the female figure beneath i have been in paris but a few hours and yet already i have realised that there is not one demmed citizen within its walls who does not at this moment suspect some other demmed citizen of conniving at the queen's escape even the sparrows on the house tops are objects of suspicion no figure wrapped in a mantle will from this day forth leave paris unchallenged but you yourself friend suggested deroulede you think you can quit paris unrecognised because she is a woman and has been a queen she has nerves poor soul and weaknesses of body and of mind now alas for her alas for france who wreaks such idle vengeance on so poor an enemy can you take hold of marie antoinette by the shoulders shove her into the bottom of a cart and pile sacks of potatoes on the top of her i did that to the comtesse de tournai and her daughter as stiff necked a pair of french aristocrats as ever deserved the guillotine for their insane prejudices but can you do it to marie antoinette she'd rebuke you publicly and betray herself and you in a flash sooner than submit to a loss of dignity ah there's the trouble friend do you think you need appeal to the sense of chivalry of my league we are still twenty strong and heart and soul in sympathy with your mad schemes the poor poor queen and then who will help you all if we too are put out of the way we should succeed if you helped us at one time you used proudly to say the league of the scarlet pimpernel has never failed and he laughed that funny somewhat inane laugh of his which had deceived the clever men of two countries as to his real personality deroulede went up to the heavy oak desk which occupied a conspicuous place in the centre of one of the walls he unlocked it and drew forth a bundle of papers will you look through these he asked handing them to sir percy blakeney what are they different schemes i have drawn up in case my original plan should not succeed burn them my friend said blakeney laconically have you not yet learned the lesson of never putting your hand to paper i can't burn these you see i shall not be able to have long conversations with marie antoinette i must give her my suggestions in writing that she may study them and not fail me through lack of knowledge of her part better that than papers in these times my friend these papers if found would send you untried to the guillotine i am careful and at present quite beyond suspicion moreover among the papers is a complete collection of passports suitable for any character the queen and her attendant may be forced to assume so as not to arouse suspicion i gradually got them together on one pretence or another now i am ready for any eventuality he suddenly paused a look in his friend's face had given him a swift warning the flying ship of professor lucifer sang through the skies like a silver arrow the bleak white steel of it gleaming in the bleak blue emptiness of the evening to the two men in it it seemed to be far above the stars the professor had himself invented the flying machine and had also invented nearly everything in it every sort of tool or apparatus had in consequence to the full that fantastic and distorted look which belongs to the miracles of science for the world of science and evolution is far more nameless and elusive and like a dream since in the latter images and ideas remain themselves eternally while it is the whole idea of evolution that identities melt into each other as they do in a nightmare all the tools of professor lucifer were the ancient human tools gone mad grown into unrecognizable shapes forgetful of their origin forgetful of their names that thing which looked like an enormous key with three wheels was really a patent and very deadly revolver that object which seemed to be created by the entanglement of two corkscrews was really the key the thing which might have been mistaken for a tricycle turned upside down all these things as i say the professor had invented he had invented everything in the flying ship with the exception perhaps of himself this he had been born too late actually to inaugurate but he believed at least the professor had not invented and him he had not even very greatly improved though he had fished him up with a lasso out of his own back garden in western bulgaria with the pure object of improving him he was an exceedingly holy man almost entirely covered with white hair a monk of immense learning and acute intellect he had made himself happy in a little stone hut chiefly by writing the most crushing refutations of exposures of certain heresies the last professors of which had been burnt generally by each other precisely one thousand one hundred nineteen years previously in the society of wild animals and now that his luck had lifted him above all the mountains in the society of a wild physicist he made himself happy still i have no intention my good michael said professor lucifer rubbing shoulders with men of all kinds you will forgive me said the monk meekly from under loads of white beard but i fear i do not understand was it in order that i might rub my shoulder against men of all kinds you know better phrase it how you like twist it how you like you know that you know better you know what are a man's real feelings about the heavens when he finds himself alone in the heavens surrounded by the heavens the heavens are evil the sky is evil the stars are evil this mere space this mere quantity terrifies a man more than tigers or the terrible plague you know that since our science has spoken the bottom has fallen out of the universe now heaven is the hopeless thing more hopeless than any hell now of morbid apes it must be in the earth underneath you under the roots of the grass in the place where hell was of old the fiery crypts the lurid cellars of the underworld to which you once condemned the wicked radiantly i really like to draw out your simple ideas well the fact is said the other that much as i admire your rhetoric and the rhetoric of your school from a purely verbal point of view such little study of you and your school in human history as i have been enabled to make has led me to er rather singular conclusion especially in a foreign language come come said the professor encouragingly i'll help you out how did my view strike you well the truth is i know i don't express it properly but somehow it seemed to me that you always convey ideas of that kind with most eloquence when er when oh get on cried lucifer boisterously well in point of fact when your flying ship is just going to run into something i thought you wouldn't mind my mentioning it but it's running into something now lucifer exploded with an oath and leapt erect leaning hard upon the handle they had been shooting downwards into great cracks and caverns of cloud now through a sort of purple haze could be seen comparatively near to them what seemed to be the upper part of a huge dark orb or sphere islanded in a sea of cloud the professor's eyes were blazing like a maniac's we will have no gods here man shall be as innocent as the daisies as innocent and as cruel here the intellect there seems said michael timidly to be something sticking up in the middle of it so there is said the professor leaning over the side of the ship his spectacles shining with intellectual excitement what can it be it might of course be merely a then a shriek indescribable broke out of him of a sudden and he flung up his arms like a lost spirit the monk took the helm in a tired way he did not seem much astonished for he came from an ignorant part of the world in which it is not uncommon for lost spirits to shriek when they see the curious shape which the professor for a moment their eyes and nostrils were stopped with darkness and opaque cloud then the darkness warmed into a kind of brown fog and far far below them the brown fog fell until it warmed into fire through the dense london atmosphere they could see below them the flaming london lights lights which lay beneath them in squares and oblongs of fire the fog and fire were mixed in a passionate vapour you might say that the fog was drowning the flames or you might say that the flames had set the fog on fire beside the ship and beneath it for it swung just under the ball bewilderingly on every side a monstrosity in that starless heaven they were so near to the ball that lucifer leaned his hand against it holding the vessel away above it the cross already draped in the dark mists of the borderland was shadowy and more awful in shape and size professor lucifer slapped his hand twice upon the surface of the great orb his arms in stark weariness and he pointed up to the cross his face dark with a grin i was telling you just now michael that i can prove the best part of the rationalist case the cross is arbitrary above all the globe is at unity with itself the cross is primarily and above all things at enmity with itself the cross is the conflict of two hostile lines what you say is perfectly true said michael with serenity but we like contradictions in terms man is a contradiction in terms he is a beast whose superiority to other beasts consists in having fallen an eternal collision so am i that is a struggle in stone every form of life is a struggle in flesh the shape of the cross is irrational just as the shape of the human animal is irrational represented by that cross has a necessary place at a certain evolutionary stage but surely the cross is the lower development and the sphere the higher after all it is easy enough to see what is really wrong with wren's architectural arrangement and what is that pray inquired michael meekly the cross is on top of the ball said professor lucifer simply that is surely wrong the ball should be on top of the cross the cross is a mere barbaric prop the ball is perfection the cross at its best the ball is the rounded the ripe and final fruit and the fruit should be at the top of the tree not at the bottom of it oh said the monk a wrinkle coming into his forehead so because i think in that case you would see a most singular effect an effect that has generally been achieved by all those able and powerful systems which rationalism has produced to lead or teach mankind you would see i think and logical outcome of your logical scheme what are you talking about asked lucifer what would happen i mean it would fall down said the monk looking wistfully into the void lucifer made an angry movement and opened his mouth to speak but michael with all his air of deliberation was proceeding before he could bring out a word i once knew a man like you lucifer he said with a maddening monotony and slowness of articulation he took this there is no man like me cried lucifer with a violence that shook the ship as i was observing continued michael this man also took the view that the symbol of christianity was a symbol of savagery and all unreason his history is rather amusing it is also a perfect allegory of what happens to rationalists like yourself he began of course by refusing to allow a crucifix in his house or round his wife's neck or even in a picture he said as you say that it was an arbitrary and fantastic shape loved because it was paradoxical then he began to grow fiercer and more eccentric he would batter the crosses he was standing smoking for a moment of an interminable line of palings when his eyes were opened not a light shifted not a leaf stirred he broke it down and tore it up for he hated the cross and every paling is a wall of crosses when he returned to his house he was a literal madman he sat upon a chair he broke his furniture because it was made of crosses he burnt his house because it was made of crosses he was found in the river lucifer was looking at him with a bitten lip is that story really true he asked oh no said michael airily it is a parable it is a parable of you and all your rationalists you begin when we meet you again you are saying that no one has any will to join it with we leave you we find you saying that there is no such place as ireland you start by hating the irrational and you come to hate everything and so lucifer leapt upon him with a cry like a wild beast's ah he screamed to every man his madness you are mad on the cross let it save you and with a herculean energy at the same instant lucifer drove down a lever and the ship shot up with him in it alone ha ha he yelled what sort of a support do you find it old fellow for practical purposes of support replied michael grimly it is at any rate a great deal better than the ball may i ask if you are going to leave me here yes yes i mount i mount my path is upward how often have you told me professor that there is really no up or down in space said the monk i shall mount up as much as you will indeed said lucifer the decadent comedy life is much too important to be taken seriously those who look at the matter a little more deeply or delicately see that paradox is a thing which especially belongs to all religions paradox of this kind is to be found in such a saying as the meek shall inherit the earth but those who see and feel the fundamental fact of the matter know that paradox is a thing which belongs not to religion only father michael in spite of his years and in spite of his asceticism or because of it for all i know was a very healthy and happy old gentleman the deathless and hopeless contradiction which is involved in the mere idea of courage he was a happy and healthy old gentleman and therefore he was quite careless about it and he felt as every man feels that this had always been made to mean that whoever lost his physical life should save his spiritual life now he knew the truth that is known to all fighters and hunters and climbers of cliffs should think about philosophical inconsistencies but such extreme states are dangerous things to dogmatize about frequently they produce a certain useless and joyless activity of the mere intellect but even from desire and if it is impossible to dogmatize about such states it is still more impossible to describe them to this spasm of sanity and clarity in michael's mind succeeded a spasm at the highest crisis of some incurable anguish there will suddenly fall upon the man the stillness of an insane contentment it is not hope for hope is broken and romantic and concerned and as it were at once doubtful and defiant but this is simply a satisfaction it is not knowledge for the intellect seems to have no particular part in it nor is it as the modern idiots would certainly say it is a mere numbness or negative paralysis of the powers of grief it is not negative in the least it is as positive as good news in some sense indeed it is good news it seems almost as if there were some equality among things some balance in all possible contingencies which we are not permitted to know lest we should learn indifference to good and evil but which is sometimes shown to us for an instant as a last aid in our last agony michael certainly could not have given any sort of rational account of this vast unmeaning satisfaction which soaked through him and filled him to the brim he felt with a sort of half witted lucidity that the cross was there and the ball was there and the dome was there that he was going to climb down from them and that he did not mind in the least whether he was killed or not this mysterious mood lasted long enough to start him on his dreadful descent and to force him to continue it but six times before he reached terror had returned on him like a flying storm of darkness and thunder by the time he had reached that place of safety he almost felt as in some impossible fit of drunkenness that he had two heads one was calm careless and efficient the other saw the danger like a deadly map was wise careful and useless he had fancied that he would have to let himself vertically down the face of the whole building when he dropped into the upper gallery he still felt as far from the terrestrial globe as if he had only dropped from the sun to the moon he paused a little panting in the gallery under the ball and idly kicked his heels moving a few yards along it and as he did so a thunderbolt struck his soul a man a heavy ordinary man with a composed indifferent face he merely let his mind float in an endless felicity about the man he thought how nice it would be if he had to live up in that gallery with that one man for ever he thought now he was living in the same world with a man an inexhaustible ecstasy in the gallery below the ball father michael had found that man who is the noblest and most divine and most lovable of all men better than all the saints greater than all the heroes man friday in the confused colour and music of his new paradise beautiful solid man seemed to be making to him remarks about something or other being after hours and against orders he also seemed to be asking how michael got up there this beautiful man evidently felt as michael did that the earth was a star and was set in heaven at length michael sated himself with the mere sensual music of the voice of the man in buttons he began to listen to what he said michael realized that the image of god in nickel buttons was asking him how he had come there on his giving this answer the demeanour of the image of god underwent a remarkable change from addressing michael gruffly as if he were a malefactor he began suddenly to speak to him amiability as if he were a child he seemed particularly anxious to coax him away from the balustrade he led him by the arm towards a door leading into the building itself soothing him all the time he gave what even michael slight as was his knowledge of the world felt to be an improbable account of the sumptuous pleasures and varied advantages awaiting him downstairs michael followed him however if only out of politeness down an apparently interminable spiral of staircase at one point a door opened michael stepped through it and the unaccountable man in buttons leapt after him and pinioned him where he stood but he only wished to stand to stand and stare he had stepped as it were into another infinity out under the dome of another heaven but this was a dome of heaven made by man the gold and green and crimson of its sunset were not in the shapeless clouds but in shapes of cherubim and seraphim awful human shapes its stars were not above but far below like fallen stars still in unbroken constellations the dome itself was full of darkness and far below lower even than the lights could be seen creeping or motionless great black masses of men the tongue of a terrible organ as if he were a god and all the voices were hurled at him no the pretty things aren't here said the demi god in buttons caressingly the pretty things are downstairs you come along with me so michael made no attempt to explain his feelings to him but followed him meekly enough down the trail of the serpentine staircase he had no notion where or at what level he was he found himself on the familiar level in a street full of faces with the houses and even the lamp posts above his head he felt suddenly happy and suddenly indescribably small he fancied his eyes sought the pavement seriously as children's do as if it were a thing with which something satisfactory could be done he felt the full warmth of that pleasure from which the proud shut themselves out the pleasure which not only goes with humiliation but which almost is humiliation men who have escaped death by a hair have it and men whose love is returned by a woman unexpectedly and men whose sins are forgiven them everything his eye fell on it feasted on not aesthetically but with a plain jolly appetite as of a boy eating buns by the lit stage of some promising pantomime he happened to see in one shop which projected with a bulging bravery on to the pavement some square tins of potted meat and it seemed like a hint he was perhaps the happiest of all the children of men for in that unendurable instant when he hung half slipping to the ball of saint paul's the whole universe had been destroyed and re created suddenly through all the din of the dark streets came a crash of glass of the cockney mob a rush was made in the right direction a dingy office next to the shop of the potted meat the pane of glass was lying in splinters about the pavement and the police already had their hands on a very tall young man with dark lank hair and dark dazed eyes with a grey plaid over his shoulder who had just smashed the shop window with a single blow of his stick i'd do it again said the young man with a furious white face anybody would have done it did you see what it said i swear i'd do it again then his eyes encountered the monkish habit of michael and he pulled off his grey tam o' shanter with the gesture of a catholic father did you see what they said he cried trembling did you see what they dared to say i didn't understand it at first i read it half through before i broke the window where they stood with the love of god they should not move till they saw their own sweet and startling existence they should not go from that place till they went home embracing like brothers and shouting like men delivered from the cross from which he had fallen fell the shadow of its fantastic mercy and the first three words he spoke in a voice like a silver trumpet held men as still as stones perhaps if he had spoken there for an hour in his illumination he might have founded a religion on ludgate hill but the heavy hand of his guide fell suddenly on his shoulder this poor fellow is dotty he said good humouredly to the crowd i found him wandering in the cathedral says he came in a flying ship is there a constable to spare to take care of him there was a constable to spare two other constables attended to the tall young man in grey a fourth concerned himself with the owner of the shop who showed some tendency to be turbulent they took the tall young man away to a magistrate whither we shall follow him in an ensuing chapter and they took the happiest man in the world away ye have said that ye could not worship your god because ye are cast out of your synagogues but behold i say unto you if ye suppose that ye cannot worship god ye do greatly err ye must believe what zenos said for behold he said thou hast turned away thy judgments because of thy son thou art angry o lord with this people ye see that a second prophet of old has testified of the son of god he was spoken of by moses yea and behold a type was raised up in the wilderness that whosoever would look upon it might live and this because of the hardness of their hearts but there were many who were so hardened that they would not look therefore they perished if ye could be healed by merely casting about your eyes that ye might be healed would ye not behold quickly or would ye rather harden your hearts in unbelief and be slothful that ye would not cast about your eyes but if not so then cast about your eyes and begin to believe in the son of god that he will come to redeem his people and that he shall suffer and die to atone for their sins and that he shall rise again from the dead which shall bring to pass the resurrection that all men shall stand before him to be judged at the last and judgment day and as it beginneth to swell even so nourish it by your faith and behold it will become a tree springing up in you unto everlasting life and then may god grant unto you that your burdens may be light through the joy of his son for according to the great plan of the eternal god there must be an atonement made or else all mankind must unavoidably perish yea all are hardened yea all are fallen and are lost and must perish except it be through the atonement yea not a sacrifice of man neither of beast neither of any manner of fowl for it shall not be a human sacrifice but it must be an infinite which will atone for the sins of another now if a man murdereth behold will our law which is just take the life of his brother therefore there can be nothing which is short of an infinite atonement and then shall there be or it is expedient there should be a stop to the shedding of blood then shall the law of moses be fulfilled yea it shall be all fulfilled every jot and tittle every whit pointing to that great and last sacrifice and that great and last sacrifice will be the son of god yea infinite this being the intent of this last sacrifice to bring about the bowels of mercy which overpowereth justice and bringeth about means unto men that they may have faith and encircles them in the arms of safety while he that exercises no faith unto repentance is exposed to the whole law of the demands of justice therefore only unto him that has faith unto repentance that ye may begin to exercise your faith unto repentance that ye begin to call upon his holy name yea over all your household both morning ye must pour out your souls in your closets and your secret places let your hearts be full drawn out in prayer unto him continually for your welfare do not suppose that this is all for after ye have done all these things if ye turn away the needy and the naked and visit not the sick and afflicted and impart of your substance if ye have to those who stand in need i say unto you if ye do not any of these things behold your prayer is vain and availeth you nothing and ye are as hypocrites if ye do not remember to be charitable ye are as dross which the refiners do cast out it being of no worth seeing that the holy scriptures testify of these things for behold now is the time and the day of your salvation and therefore if ye will repent and harden not your hearts this life is the time for men to prepare to meet god as ye have had so many witnesses therefore i beseech of you that ye do not procrastinate the day of your repentance until the end for after this day of life which is given us to prepare for eternity behold if we do not improve our time while in this life then cometh the night of darkness when ye are brought to that awful crisis that i will repent that i will return to my god nay ye cannot say this for that same spirit which doth possess your bodies at the time that ye go out of this life that same spirit behold ye have become subjected to the spirit of the devil and he doth seal you his therefore the spirit of the lord hath withdrawn from you and hath no place in you and the devil hath all power over you and this but in the hearts of the righteous doth he dwell yea and he has also said that the righteous shall sit down in his kingdom to go no more out i desire that ye should remember these things and that ye should work out your salvation with fear before god but that ye receive it and take upon you the name of christ that ye humble yourselves even to the dust and worship god in whatsoever place ye may be in in spirit and in truth and that ye live in thanksgiving daily that ye be watchful unto prayer continually that ye may not be led away by the temptations of the devil that he may not overpower you that ye may not become his subjects at the last day for behold he rewardeth you i would exhort you to have patience and that ye bear with all manner of afflictions that ye do not revile against those who do cast you out because of your exceeding poverty chapter twenty two little darky girls when will mister lincoln be president sylvia asked a few mornings after her father's announcement of his intention to return to boston he was inaugurated yesterday replied her mother then can't captain carleton go north with us asked sylvia who had convinced herself that when mister lincoln was in charge of the government that all the troubles over charleston's forts would end but missus fulton shook her head captain carleton must stay and perhaps fight to defend the flag she replied i wish we could leave at once but we must stay as long as we can sylvia listened soberly she wondered what her mother would say if she knew of her promise to missus carleton to take a message to fort sumter if missus carleton should ask her to do so the warm days of early march made the southern city full of fragrance and beauty many flowers were in bloom the hedges were green and the air soft and warm sylvia and grace often spoke of flora and wished that they could again visit the plantation philip had brought sylvia a letter from flora thanking her for the locket and hoping that they would see each other again philip had not come into the house he seemed much older to sylvia than he did on her visit to the plantation in october he said that ralph was in the confederate army i'd be a soldier if i was only a little older he declared and sylvia did not even ask him about dinkie or the ponies she wished that she could tell him that very soon she was going to boston but she knew that she must not so she said good bye and philip walked down the path and waved his cap to her as he reached the gate it had been many weeks since the butterfly had sailed about charleston harbor but the little boat was in the charge of an old negro who took good care of it the negro knew sylvia and he knew that it was through her interest in estralla that the little negro girl and her mother had been given their freedom now and then he appeared at aunt connie's kitchen and one warm day toward the last of march when sylvia was wandering about the garden she saw uncle peter going up the walk to the rear of the house she called and ran to ask him about the boat uncle peter had a great deal of news to tell he said that unless major anderson and his soldiers left fort sumter at once that all the forts and the new batteries built by the confederates would open fire upon sumter and destroy it i hears a good deal missy deed i does he declared but i doan let on as i hears massa linkum he's gwine to send a lot o big ships down here fore long yas indeed i wish i could have a sail in the butterfly again said sylvia a little wistfully do you missy well i reckons you can i doan believe any body'd stop me a givin yo a little sail roun de harbor said uncle peter i spec's major anderson is a waitin an a watchin fer dem ships of massa linkum to come a sailin in continued the old negro for it was a time when the colored people were eager and hopeful for some news that might promise them their freedom sylvia knew that missus carleton was worried and unhappy it was known in charleston that fort sumter was near the end of its food supplies perhaps she won't ask me but if i could go and see captain carleton and tell him that she was going to boston with us and then bring her back a message i know she'd be happier thought the little girl declared estralla smilingly i'll go and thank her myself said sylvia taking the plate and offering one of the cookies to estralla uncle pete he say as de soldiers at fort sumter mus be gettin hungry said the little colored girl i wish you and i could take captain carleton some of these cookies responded sylvia if you was black like i is we could go a sailin right off to de fort in plain daylight said estralla sylvia sprang to her feet so quickly that she nearly upset the plate of cookies could we oh estralla could we really she exclaimed estralla looked at her little mistress with wondering eyes yas course nobody'd mind two leetle nigger gals but you ain't black missy but estralla listen i could be black you could rub soot from the chimney all over my face and hands and i could pin my hair close on top of my head then nobody would know me sylvia had quite forgotten the fine cookies she was holding estralla by the arm and talking very rapidly estralla was almost frightened at sylvia's eagerness yas missy but what for do you wanter go she asked oh estralla if the men are hungry we could carry them something to eat but most of all i want to see captain carleton and get some message for his wife she is so unhappy to go away without a word come long down in de garden said estralla now as interested as sylvia herself an tells me more whar nobody'll be hearin uncl peter won let us take the boat and i don't want to tell even my mother until well and sylvia hesitated a moment and then continued until next week then i will tell her and you too dat's right missy i'll make yo de finest cake i knows how le's see i'll put citron an raisins an currants in it an butter and aunt connie rolled her eyes and lifted her hands as if she could already taste its richness all that afternoon sylvia could think of nothing but the proposed trip she sat with missus carleton a little while before supper and told her of what uncle peter had said that ships from the north were on the way to the aid of fort sumter missus carleton's smile vanished sylvia realized that this kind friend was troubled and wished with all her heart that she could say to morrow i will tell you all about captain carleton but she knew that she must keep silent until she had carried out her plan sylvia was the first one at the breakfast table the next morning and was delighted when her mother said that she and missus carleton were invited to luncheon at the house of a friend aunt connie and estralla will take good care of you missus fulton added and sylvia felt her face flush but she made no reply and soon hurried to the cabin where estralla was waiting for her it was still early in the forenoon when two little negro girls appeared at the wharf where the butterfly was moored uncle peter was not to be seen but he had just left the boat whose sail had not even been lowered and the two girls hurried on board in a moment sylvia had unfastened the rope pushed the boat clear of the landing and rudder in hand was steering the boat out toward the channel two or three men in uniform watched the little darkies as they supposed both the girls to be with amusement negro children were always playing about and no attention was paid to them my landy whispered estralla but it happened that uncle peter had been sent on an errand to a distant part of the town and before he returned the butterfly was well down the harbor once or twice a guard boat passed them closely enough to make sure that there were only two colored children in the boat and they came up under the walls of fort sumter without a hindrance the sentries at the fort had watched the little craft with anxious eyes wondering if it could be bringing any message but when the soldiers looked down at the two little negro girls they laughed in spite of their disappointment when sylvia said that her name was sylvia fulton and that she had come to see captain carleton a sentry exclaimed you can write a letter to missus carleton and we will take it suggested sylvia and then she told him uncle peter's news that the president was sending ships to the aid of the fort that is great news said the captain if it is only true we may keep the fort for the union within the hour of their arrival sylvia and estralla were on their way home the captain had praised and thanked sylvia for the loyal friendship that had prompted her visit missus carleton and i will always remember your courage he said as he handed her the letter i am so glad i thought about it but it was really estralla she said if i was black we could come sylvia had replied then the boat swung clear and headed toward charleston i am not going to land at the big wharves said sylvia i am going to that wharf near miss patten's garden whar on airth you been an whar's yo missy demanded aunt connie missy wants a big pitcher of hot water replied estralla dancing about just beyond aunt connie's reach missy sylvia say to tell you we been carryin de cake to her fr'en an she gwine to tell you mammy explained estralla when her mammy had finally grasped her firmly by the shoulders h'ar's de hot water and estralla hurried off to help sylvia scrub off the sticky soot which had so well disguised her and when missus fulton and missus carleton returned they found a very rosy faced smiling little girl on the porch all ready to tell them of her trip to fort sumter chapter twenty nine a glass of poison margaret could do nothing but stare at the man before her he was heavy set and powerful and wont to having his own way mister styles she began but he put his hand over her mouth you are sick out of your head he interrupted i know what is best and you must do as i say come on and he pulled her forward by the hand where to not very far i i do not wish to go to your home i'll not take you there don't fear you are going to hand me over to the the authorities never come i won't hurt you he led the way through the woods across a small stream and past a spot where some wild berries grew then they struck a trail leading up a hillside the place was new to her she said presently and came to a halt to a place where you will be safe that isn't answering the question we'll be there in a few minutes and then you can see for yourself margaret cannot you trust me girl i'm not going to hurt you margaret's strength gave out and suddenly she sank down on her knees all in are you he said not unkindly and stooping he picked her up bodily she tried to resist but could not and he took her into the cottage and placed her on a couch i'll get you a nurse and when she roused up once more an old woman was at margaret's side she had administered some sort of drug what the girl did not know and it had put her into a sound sleep when margaret looked around again come awake have ye miss said she where am i asked margaret feebly you're safe enough never fear margaret said no more and the woman went about some little work presently the girl arose and dressed herself she felt much stronger than when at the home of martha sampson in spite of what she had experienced in running away she sank down in a rocking chair to think matters over how far was she from sidham she knew she must have come a long distance but could not tell if it was five miles or fifty she looked out of the window but the scenery was strange to her as she sat there she reviewed what had passed her mind becoming clearer as she thought she remembered the scene at the inquest and remembered how she had fainted and how raymond had supported her and taken her to the nurse's house then she remembered how the coroner's jury had accused her of the terrible crime and she gave a deep shudder poor dear father she murmured who could have been so wicked as to take your life an hour went by and she prepared to leave the cottage when a shadow fell across the window and matlock styles appeared he spoke a few low words to the old woman and the latter walked away as the man entered the room margaret arose and faced him the englishman was well dressed and newly shaven and wore a rosebud in his buttonhole evidently he had spent some time over his toilet in honor of the occasion i'm glad to see you up and looking so well he said pleasantly i was afraid your running away would hurt you i i must thank you for what you have done for me mister styles she answered oh that's all right miss margaret i'd do as much for you any day i think it's a bloomin shame the way you have been treated well i suppose it cannot be helped but i must be getting back soon you will show me the road don't be in a hurry to go you're not strong enough to go besides the englishman paused impressively what's the use of going back don't you know things look beastly black for you perhaps but i am not afraid now i am not guilty mister styles of course not of course not i knew that from the start but things do look black no use of talking i want to help you he came closer at which she retreated a step thank you but i do not see what you can do i must go back and give myself up i i was not myself when i ran away it was a very foolish thing to do if you go back do you know what they will do they will surely hang you oh merciful heaven do not say that i wouldn't if it wasn't so but i've been talking to the coroner and the chief of police and they have all of the evidence as straight as a string i am innocent i feel that you are and that is why i side with you besides you know my feeling for you i've loved you for a long time i told you so before he took hold of her arm if you'll do what i wish i'll see to it that you escape that you are never bothered any more how can you do that never mind how it can be done promise to give up case and be my wife and i will attend to all of the rest and i'll promise you more than that listen she put up her hands and waved him away then she burst into tears don't speak so please don't i i cannot bear it i have gone through so much already won't you listen to reason matlock styles face darkened i am giving you everything i have my wealth my honor everything can a man do more than that i love you love you more than raymond case ever did or will she wrung her hands and his dark eyes seemed to pierce her very soul she felt faint and sank on a bench come will you accept margaret no no i cannot but think of what is before you if i tried to escape they would soon be on my track no i can prevent that how because the world will know that you are innocent she gave a start and looked at him wildly pleadingly then you know the real murderer she panted if i answer that question will you become my wife again she shrank back you know the murderer she repeated perhaps you committed the foul deeds yourself he took a step back as if struck a blow then he recovered quickly and smiled a bitter smile no i was not near the place i can prove it besides your folks and myself were on good terms there is somebody else who was around the house when the affair happened somebody you know well a person who would know all about the drug with which your father and missus langmore were killed who was it will you consent to marry me tell me first no afterwards you are fooling me i swear i am not margaret marry me and i will clear you as surely as the sun is shining and if i refuse he came and caught her by the arm his face blazing with sudden passion do not dare to do that don't you understand the matter you are in my power in my power absolutely i can hand you over to the police whenever i will that will not be such a hardship i said i was going back bah if i tell them that i caught you that you begged me to let you get away that you even said you would marry me if i would aid you what then everybody will think you guilty and raymond case will never come near you again you you had better think this matter over i do not want to think it over my mind is made up i shall never marry you never no matter what happens i loathe and despise you there was a moment of silence and his dark face turned a sickly white then in a burst of rage he caught her by the throat and threw her backward to the floor she offered no resistance and pausing in his madness he realized that she had swooned away fainted he hissed between his set teeth i wish she was dead curse her and her beauty he waited and as she did not return to consciousness he picked her up and placed her on the bed then he hurried outside go back to the house he said to the old woman you'll not be needed here any more then he looked around to see that there was no other water around the building when she rouses up she will be dry and she will drink this he muttered to himself half a glass will do the work and she will never bother me or anybody else any more he paused again and took from his pocket several sheets of paper closely and carelessly written upon in pencil the first sheet was headed dying confession of margaret langmore a fine forgery if i do say so myself he mused mat you always were a plum with the pen i'll add a line telling where she can be found and then send it to the coroner that will be better than leaving it around here she might find it before she drank that dose he paused again perhaps she won't drink it after all i'll give her some of it now and make sure he raised up the almost lifeless girl and forced open her lips then he took the glass and poured half the contents down her throat diana had never liked lydia she declared that she would be glad to see lydia deprived of her money and put into jail the punishment would be no more than she deserved yet when these things came to pass when by the discovery that vrain yet lived lydia lost her liberty and when as connected with the conspiracy she was arrested on a criminal warrant and put into prison diana was the only friend she had miss vrain declared that her stepmother was innocent visited her in prison and engaged a lawyer to defend her lucian could not forbear pointing out the discrepancy between diana's past sentiments and her present actions but miss vrain was quite ready with an excuse i am only doing my duty she said in herself i like lydia as little as ever i did so i wish to help her if possible and after all added diana she is my father's wife as if that fact extenuated all he has reason to know it replied lucian bitterly if it had not been for lydia your father would not have left his home for a lunatic asylum nor would clear have been murdered said lucian kissing her it's an ill wind that blows nobody any good so diana played the part of a good samaritan towards her stepmother and helped her to bear the evil of being thrust into prison lydia wrote to her father in paris but received no reply and therefore was without a friend in the world save diana later on she was admitted to bail and diana took her to the hotel in kensington there to wait for the arrival of mister clyne his absence and silence were both unaccountable i hope nothing is wrong with poppa wept lydia as a rule he is always smart in replying i'm sure he will be over soon while she was thus waiting for her father and link in every way was seeking evidence against her missus clear received an answer to her message in the same column of the daily telegraph and in the same cypher there appeared a message from wrent that he would meet missus clear at no thirteen geneva square link was delighted when missus clear showed him this and rubbed his hands with much pleasure affairs were about to be brought to a crisis and as link was the moving spirit in the matter his vanity was sufficiently gratified as to make him quite amiable we've got him this time mister denzil he said with enthusiasm you and i and a couple of policemen will go down to that house in geneva square by the front sir by the front missus clear also questioned lucian wishing to be enlightened on all points no she'll come in by the back down the cellarway as wrent expects her to come then he'll follow in the same path and walk right into the trap but won't the two be seen climbing over that fence in the daytime will hide in what was the bedroom and listen to what wrent has to say to missus clear we'll give him rope enough to hang himself sir and then pounce out and nab him well he won't show much fight if he is mister vrain i don't believe he is mister vrain retorted the detective bluntly can you trust missus clear absolutely she knows on which side her bread is buttered her only chance of getting free from her share of the matter is to turn queen's evidence and she intends to do so what did she say about vrain being wrent well sir said link putting his head on one side and looking at lucian with an odd expression you had better wait till the man's caught before i answer that question then maybe you won't require an answer it is very probable i won't replied lucian drily what time am i to see you to night peacock gave it to me this morning the scene will be quite dramatic i hope it won't prove to be vrain said lucian restlessly for he thought how grieved diana would be i hope not answered link curtly but there's no knowing however if the old man does get into trouble he can plead insanity his having been in the asylum of jorce is a strong card for him to play good day mister denzil i'll see you to night at nine o'clock sharp good day replied lucian lucian did not go near diana that day in the first place he did not wish to see lydia for whom he had no great love and in the second he was afraid to speak to diana as to the possibility of her father being wrent diana as a good daughter should held firmly to the idea that her father could not behave in such a way and as a sensible woman she did not think that a man with so few of his senses about him could have acted the dual part with which he was credited without in some measure betraying himself lucian was somewhat of this opinion himself yet he had an uneasy feeling that vrain might prove to be the culprit the fact of vrain's being often away from missus clear's house in bayswater and wrent absent in the same way from missus bensusan's house in jersey street appeared strange and argued a connection between the two again the resemblance between them was most extraordinary and unaccountable on the whole lucian was not satisfied in his mind as to what would be the end of the matter and had he known missus clear's address he would have gone to question her about it but only link knew where the woman was to be found and kept that information to himself especially from denzil now that he had the reins once more in his hands he did not intend that the barrister should take them again punctual to the minute link in a state of subdued excitement came to lucian's rooms already he had sent his two policemen over to the house into which he had instructed them to enter in the quietest and most unostentatious manner and now came to escort the barrister across lucian put on his hat at once and the two walked out into the dark night for dark it was with no moon few stars and a great many clouds a most satisfactory night for their purpose all the better said link casting a look round the deserted square all the better for our little game i wish to secure this fellow as quietly as possible here's the door open in with you mister denzil link had a dark lantern which he used carefully so that no light could be seen from the window looking on to the square and with his three companions he went into the back room which had formerly been used by clear as a sleeping apartment here the two policemen stationed themselves in one corner and link with lucian waited near the door leading into the sitting room so as to be ready for missus clear in a whisper he conversed with link have you heard anything of that girl rhoda he asked we have traced her to berkshire whispered link she went back to her gypsy kinsfolk you know i dare say we'll manage to lay hands on her sooner or later replied link in the same tone myself mister denzil and two policemen keep the man in talk and find out if possible if he committed the murder i hope he won't kill me muttered missus clear he will if he knows i've betrayed him that will be all right said link in a low impatient voice we will rush out should he prove dangerous said missus clear nervously it's an awful situation and she moved stealthily across the floor to the window there was a faint gaslight outside and the watchers could see her figure and profile black against the slight illumination all was still and silent as the grave when they began their dreary watch the minutes passed slowly in the darkness and there was an unbroken silence save for the breathing of the watchers and the restless movements of missus clear near the window and clearer they paused at the door and then moved towards the window where missus clear was standing is that you said a low voice which came weirdly out of the darkness yes i am glad also said the voice harshly as i wish to know why you propose to betray me because you won't pay me the money said missus clear boldly and if you don't give it to me this very night i'll go straight and tell the police all about my husband i'll kill you first cried the man with a snarl and made a dash at the woman with a cry for help she eluded him and sprang towards the bedroom door for protection the next moment the four watchers were in the room wrestling with wrent when he felt the grip of their hands and knew that he was betrayed he cried out savagely and fought with the strength of two men however he could do little against his four adversaries and worn out with the struggle collapsed suddenly on to the dusty floor with a motion of despair lost lost he muttered all lost breathing hard link slipped back the cover of the dark lantern out of the darkness started a pale face with white hair and long white beard lucian uttered a cry mister vrain he said shrinking back mister vrain look again said link passing his hand rapidly over the face and head of the prostrate man chapter four settling in sunday january eighth a day of disaster i stupidly gave permission for the third motor to be got out this morning this was done first thing and the motor placed on firm ice later campbell told me one of the men had dropped a leg through crossing a sludgy patch some two hundred yards from the ship i didn't consider it very serious as i imagined the man had only gone through the surface crust about seven a m i started for the shore with a single man load leaving campbell looking about for the best crossing for the motor i sent meares and the dogs over with a can of petrol on arrival after some twenty minutes he returned to tell me the motor had gone through a man on the rope wilkinson suddenly went through to the shoulders but was immediately hauled out during the operation the ice under the motor was seen to give and suddenly it and the motor disappeared the men kept hold of the rope but it cut through the ice towards them with an ever increasing strain obliging one after another to let go half a minute later nothing remained but a big hole perhaps it was lucky there was no accident to the men but it's a sad incident for us in any case it's a big blow to know that one of the two best motors on which so much time and trouble have been spent now lies at the bottom of the sea the actual spot where the motor disappeared was crossed by its fellow motor with a very heavy load as well as by myself with heavy ponies only yesterday meares took campbell back and returned with the report that the ice in the vicinity of the accident was hourly getting more dangerous it was clear that we were practically cut off certainly as regards heavy transport bowers went back again with meares and managed to ferry over some wind clothes and odds and ends since that no communication has been held the shore party have been working at six i went to the ice edge farther to the north i found a place where the ship could come and be near the heavy ice over which sledging is still possible i went near the ship and semaphored directions for her to get to this place as soon as she could using steam if necessary she is at present wedged in with the pack and i think pennell hopes to warp her along when the pack loosens meares and i marked the new trail with kerosene tins before returning so here we are waiting again till fortune is kinder meanwhile the hut proceeds altogether there are four layers of boarding to go on two of which are nearing completion it will be some time before the rest and the insulation is on it's a big job getting settled in like this and a tantalising one when one is hoping to do some depot work before the season closes we had a keen north wind to night and a haze but wind is dropping and sun shining brightly again to day seemed to be the hottest we have yet had after walking across i was perspiring freely one could almost imagine a warm summer day in england this is my first night ashore i'm writing in one of my new domed tents which makes a very comfortable apartment which had not previously been in sight from our camp she was now working her way along the ice edge with some difficulty a flag was hoisted immediately for the ponies to come out and we commenced a good day's work all day the sledges have been coming to and fro but most of the pulling work has been done by the ponies the track is so good the dogs working five to a team in this way we transported a large quantity of miscellaneous stores first about three tons of coal for present use all the many stores chimney and ventilators for the hut all the biologists gear a big pile the remainder of the physicists gear and medical stores and many old cases in fact a general clear up of everything except the two heavy items of forage and fuel later in the day we made a start on the first of these and got seven tons ashore before ceasing work we close with a good day to our credit marred by an unfortunate incident one of the dogs a good puller was seen to cough after a journey he was evidently trying to bring something up two minutes later he was dead nobody seems to know the reason but a post mortem is being held by atkinson and i suppose the cause of death will be found we can't afford to lose animals of any sort all the ponies except three have now brought loads from the ship oates thinks these three are too nervous to work over this slippery surface however he tried one of the hardest cases to night a very fine pony and got him in successfully with a big load to morrow we ought to be running some twelve or thirteen of these animals but the third owing to the stupidity of one of the sailors nevertheless a third occasion couldn't be overlooked by his messmates it was still funnier when he brought his final load an exceptionally heavy one with a set face and ardent pace vouchsafing not a word to anyone he passed we have achieved fair organisation to day evans is in charge of the road and periodically goes along searching for bad places and bridging cracks with boards and snow bowers checks every case as it comes on shore and dashes off to the ship to arrange the precedence of different classes of goods he proves a perfect treasure there is not a single case he does not know or a single article of any sort which he cannot put his hand on at once rennick and bruce are working gallantly at the discharge of stores on board williamson and leese load the sledges and are getting very clever and expeditious evans seaman is generally superintending the sledging and camp outfit forde keohane have been driving ponies a task at which i have assisted myself once or twice there was a report that the ice was getting rotten but i went over it myself and found it sound throughout the accident with the motor sledge has made people nervous the weather has been very warm and fine on the whole with occasional gleams of sunshine but to night there is a rather chill wind from the south the hut is progressing famously in two more working days we ought to have everything necessary on shore we have been six days in mc murdo sound and to night i can say we are landed were it impossible to land another pound we could go on without hitch nothing like it has been done before nothing so expeditious and complete this morning the main loads were fodder sledge after sledge brought the bales and early in the afternoon the last in addition to this oddments have been arriving all day instruments clothing and personal effects our camp is becoming so perfect in its appointments that i am almost suspicious of some drawback hidden by the summer weather a felt layer a second boarding and finally linoleum as the plenteous volcanic sand can be piled well up on every side it is impossible to imagine that draughts can penetrate into the hut from beneath and it is equally impossible to imagine great loss of heat by contact or radiation in that direction to add to the wall insulation the south and east sides of the hut are piled high with compressed forage bales whilst the north side is being prepared as a winter stable for the ponies the stable will stand between the wall of the hut and a wall built of forage bales six bales high and two bales thick this will be roofed with rafters and tarpaulin as we cannot find enough boarding some of the ponies are very troublesome but all except two have been running to day and until this evening there were no excitements after tea oates suggested leading out the two intractable animals behind other sledges at the same time he brought out the strong nervous grey pony i led one of the supposedly safe ponies and all went well whilst we made our journey three loads were safely brought in the pony tied to it suddenly got scared away he dashed with sledge attached he made straight for the other ponies but finding the incubus still fast to him and finally dashed down hill to camp again pretty exhausted oddly enough neither sledge nor pony was much damaged then we departed again in the same order half way over the floe my rear pony got his foreleg foul of his halter then got frightened tugged at his halter and lifted the unladen sledge to which he was tied then the halter broke and away he went but by this time the damage was done my pony snorted wildly and sprang forward as the sledge banged to the ground i just managed to hold him till oates came up then we started again but he was thoroughly frightened and i was obliged to let go he galloped back and the party dejectedly returned at the camp evans got hold of the pony but in a moment it was off again knocking evans off his legs finally he was captured and led forth once more between oates and anton the ski run was completely cut through in two places the gap and observation hill almost bare a great bare slope on the side of arrival heights and on top of crater heights an immense bare table land how delighted we should have been to see it like this in the old days the pond was thawed the hole which we had dug in the mound in the pond was still there as meares discovered by falling into it up to his waist and getting very wet on the south side we could see the pressure ridges beyond pram point as of old horseshoe bay calm and unpressed the sea ice pressed on pram point and along the gap ice foot and a new ridge running around c armitage about two miles off we saw ferrar's old thermometer tubes standing out of the snow slope as though they'd been placed yesterday the flagstaff was down the stays having carried away but in five minutes it could be put up again we loaded some asbestos sheeting from the old magnetic hut on our sledges for simpson got a clear run to glacier tongue i had hoped to get across the wide crack by going west i found our larder in the grotto completed and stored with mutton and penguins i took ponting out to see some interesting thaw effects on the ice cliffs east of the camp i noted that the ice layers were pressing out over thin dirt bands as though the latter made the cleavage lines over which the strata slid i heard that all the people who journeyed towards c royds yesterday reached their destination in safety campbell levick and priestley had just departed we took up our abode in the hut to day and are simply overwhelmed with its comfort after breakfast this morning i found bowers making cubicles as i had arranged but i soon saw these would not fit in so instructed him to build a bulkhead of cases which shuts off the officers space from the men's i am quite sure to the satisfaction of both the space between my bulkhead and the men's i allotted to five bowers oates atkinson meares and cherry garrard these five are all special friends and have already made their dormitory very habitable simpson and wright are near the instruments in their corner next come day and nelson in a space which includes the latter's lab near the big window next to this is a space for three debenham taylor and gran they also have already made their space part dormitory and part workshop it is fine to see the way everyone sets to work to put things straight in a day or two the hut will become the most comfortable of houses and in a week or so the whole station it is really wonderful to realise the amount of work which has been got through of late it will be a fortnight to morrow since we arrived in mc murdo sound and here we are absolutely settled down and ready to start on our depot journey directly the ponies have had a proper chance to recover from the effects of the voyage i had no idea we should be so expeditious it snowed hard all last night there were about three or four inches of soft snow over the camp this morning and simpson tells me some six inches out by the ship the camp looks very white during the day it has been blowing very hard from the south with a great deal of drift here in this camp as usual we do not feel it much but we see the anemometer racing on the hill and the snow clouds sweeping past the ship the floe is breaking between the point and the ship though curiously it remains fast on a direct route to the ship now the open water runs parallel to our ship road and only a few hundred yards south of it yesterday the whaler was rowed in close to the camp the big wedge of ice to which the ship is holding on the outskirts of the bay can have very little grip to keep it in and must inevitably go out very soon i hope this may result in the ship finding a more sheltered and secure position close to us a big iceberg sailed past the ship this afternoon atkinson declares it was the end of the cape barne glacier i hope they will know in the ship as it would be interesting to witness the birth of a glacier in this region it is clearing to night but still blowing hard the ponies don't like the wind but they are all standing the cold wonderfully and all their sores are healed up the ship had a poor time last night steam was ordered but the floe began breaking up fast at one a m and the rest of the night was passed in struggling with ice anchors steam was reported ready just as the ship broke adrift in the morning she secured to the ice edge on the same line as before but a few hundred yards nearer after getting things going at the hut i walked over and suggested that pennell should come round the corner close in shore the ice anchors were tripped and we steamed slowly in making fast to the floe within two hundred yards of the ice foot and four hundred yards of the hut for the present the position is extraordinarily comfortable receiving great shelter from the end of the cape with a northerly blow she might turn rather close to the shore where the soundings run to three fathoms but behind such a stretch of ice she could scarcely get a sea or swell without warning it looks a wonderfully comfortable little nook but of course one can be certain of nothing in this place one knows from experience how deceptive the appearance of security may be pennell is truly excellent in his present position he's invariably cheerful unceasingly watchful and continuously ready for emergencies i have come to possess implicit confidence in him it was very unpleasant outside after breakfast this afternoon it fell almost calm but the sky clouded over again and now there is a gentle warm southerly breeze with light falling snow and an overcast sky the position of the ship makes the casual transport that still proceeds very easy but the ice is rather thin at the edge in the hut all is marching towards the utmost comfort bowers has completed a storeroom on the south side an excellent place to keep our travelling provisions every day he conceives or carries out some plan to benefit the camp simpson and wright are worthy of all admiration they have been unceasingly active in getting things to the fore but indeed it is hard to specialise praise where everyone is working so indefatigably for the cause each man in his way is a treasure clissold the cook has started splendidly has served seal penguin and skua now and i can honestly say that i have never met these articles of food in such a pleasing guise this point is of the greatest practical importance as it means the certainty of good health for any number of years hooper was landed to day much to his joy he got to work at once and will be a splendid help freeing the scientific people of all dirty work anton and demetri are both most anxious to help on all occasions they are excellent boys the hut is becoming the most comfortable dwelling place imaginable we have made unto ourselves a truly seductive home within the walls of which peace quiet and comfort reign supreme such a noble dwelling transcends the word hut and we pause to give it a more fitting title only from lack of the appropriate suggestion if you can picture our house nestling below this small hill on a long stretch of black sand cases ranged in neat blocks in front of it and the sea lapping the icefoot below as for our wider surroundings it would be difficult to describe their beauty in sufficiently glowing terms cape evans is one of the many spurs of erebus and the one that stands closest under the mountain so that always towering above us we have the grand snowy peak with its smoking summit north and south of us are deep bays beyond which great glaciers come rippling over the lower slopes to thrust high blue walled snouts into the sea with camera and cinematograph the wind has been boisterous all day to advantage after the last snow fall as it has been drifting the loose snow along and hardening the surfaces the horses don't like it naturally i think the hardening process must be good for animals though not for men nature replies to it in the former by growing a thick coat with wonderful promptitude it seems to me that the shaggy coats of our ponies are already improving the dogs seem to feel the cold little so far but they are not so exposed on the windward side connecting the roofing with that of the porch the improvement is enormous and will make the greatest difference to those who dwell near the door which will be completed in a few days internal affairs have been straightening out as rapidly as before and every hour seems to add some new touch for the better this morning i overhauled all the fur sleeping bags and found them in splendid order ponting has fitted up his own dark room doing the carpentering work with extraordinary speed and to everyone's admiration to night he made a window in the dark room in an hour or so meares has become enamoured of the gramophone we find we have a splendid selection of records the pianola is being brought in sections oates goes steadily on with the ponies he is perfectly excellent and untiring in his devotion to the animals for this reason we must have a great deal of food for animals and men our house has assumed great proportions bowers annexe is finished roof and all thoroughly snow tight an excellent place for spare clothing furs and ready use stores and its extension affording complete protection to the entrance porch of the hut the stables are nearly finished a thoroughly stout well roofed lean to on the north side nelson has a small extension on the east side simpson has almost completed his ice cavern light tight lining niches floor and all wright and forde have almost completed the absolute hut a patchwork building for which the framework only was brought but it will be very well adapted for our needs gran has been putting record on the ski runners record is a mixture of vegetable tar paraffin soft soap and linseed oil with some patent addition which prevents freezing this according to gran p o evans and crean have been preparing sledges evans shows himself wonderfully capable and i haven't a doubt as to the working of the sledges he has fitted up we are delighted with everything first the felt boots and felt slippers made by jaeger and then summer wind clothes and fur mits nothing could be better than these articles finally to night we have overhauled and served out two pairs of finnesko fur boots to each traveller they are excellent in quality a little stretching and all was well they are very good indeed we are well repaid for all the trouble which was taken in selecting the food list and the firms from which the various articles could best be obtained and we are showering blessings on mister wyatt's head for so strictly safeguarding our interests in these particulars our clothing is as good as good in fact first and last running through the whole extent of our outfit i can say with some pride that there is not a single arrangement an emperor penguin was found on the cape well advanced in moult a good specimen skin atkinson found cysts formed by a tapeworm in the intestines it seems clear that this parasite is not transferred from another host and that its history is unlike that of any other known tapeworm in fact atkinson scores a discovery in parasitology of no little importance the wind has turned to the north to night and is blowing quite fresh the pianola has been erected by rennick he is a good fellow and one feels for him much at such a time and it shows well that he should give so much pains in putting it right for us day has been explaining the manner in which he hopes to be able to cope with the motor sledge difficulty he is hopeful of getting things right but i fear it won't do to place more reliance on the machines everything looks hopeful for the depot journey if only we can get our stores and ponies past the glacier tongue so extraordinarily well cooked i told two of the party they were beef it is the first time i have tasted seal without being aware of its particular flavour but even its own flavour is acceptable in our cook's hands he really is excellent my anxiety for the ship was not unfounded fearing a little trouble i went out of the hut in the middle of the night and saw at once that she was having a bad time the ice was breaking with a northerly swell and the wind increasing with the ship on dead lee shore and some still held pennell was getting up steam and his men struggling to replace the anchors we got out the men and gave some help at six steam was up and i was right glad to see the ship back out to windward leaving us to recover anchors and hawsers she stood away to the west and almost immediately after a large berg drove in and grounded in the place she had occupied we spent the day measuring our provisions and fixing up clothing arrangements for our journey a good deal of progress has been made in the afternoon the ship returned to the northern ice edge and loose ice all along the edge our people went out with the ice anchors and i saw the ship pass west again then as i went out on the floe came the report that she was ashore i ran out to the cape with evans and saw that the report was only too true she looked to be firmly fixed and in a very uncomfortable position it looked as though she as the drift was making rapidly to the south later pennell told me he had been trying to look behind the berg and had been going astern some time before he struck my heart sank when i looked at her and i sent evans off in the whaler to sound recovered the ice anchors again set the people to work and walked disconsolately back to the cape to watch visions of the ship failing to return to new zealand and of sixty people waiting here arose in my mind with sickening pertinacity and the only consolation i could draw from such imaginations was the determination that the southern work should go on as before meanwhile the least ill possible seemed to be an extensive lightening of the ship with boats as the tide was evidently high when she struck a terribly depressing prospect the men shifting cargo aft pennell tells me they shifted ten tons in a very short time the first ray of hope came when by careful watching one could see that the ship was turning very slowly then one saw the men running from side to side and knew that an attempt was being made to roll her off the rolling produced a more rapid turning movement at first and then she seemed to hang again but only for a short time the engines had been going astern all the time and presently a slight movement became apparent but we only knew she was getting clear when we heard cheers on board and more cheers from the whaler then she gathered stern way and was clear the relief was enormous and worked under these very trying circumstances from pennell down there is not an officer or man who has not done his job nobly during the past weeks and it will be a glorious thing to remember the unselfish loyal help they are giving us i think i like him more every day campbell and his party returned late this afternoon i have not heard details meares and oates went to the glacier tongue and satisfied themselves that the ice is good it only has to remain another three days and it would be poor luck if it failed in that time a quiet day with little to record the ship lies peacefully in the bay a brisk northerly breeze in the forenoon died to light airs in the evening we have had a long busy day at clothing everyone sewing away diligently the eastern party ponies were put on board the ship this morning placid conditions last for a very short time in these regions i got up at five this morning to find the weather calm and beautiful but to my astonishment an opening lane of water between the land and the ice in the bay the latter was going out in a solid mass the ship discovered it easily got up her ice anchors and put out to sea to dredge this proved an exaggeration but an immense piece of floe had separated from the land meares and i walked till we came to the first ice luckily we found that it extends for some two miles along the rock of our cape and we discovered a possible way to lead ponies down to it it was plain that only the ponies could go by it no loads we have got all the forage and food sledges and equipment off to the ship the dogs will follow in an hour i hope and had advised his highness to appear in england at the head of a strong body of troops and to call the people to arms william had seen at a glance the whole importance of the crisis admitted that the distempers of the state were such as required an extraordinary remedy but spoke with earnestness of the chance of failure and of the calamities which failure might bring on britain and on europe he knew well that many who talked in high language about sacrificing their lives and fortunes for their country would hesitate when the prospect of another bloody circuit was brought close to them he wanted therefore to have not vague professions of good will his principal coadjutor in this work was henry sidney brother of algernon it is remarkable that both edward russell and henry sidney had been in the household of james that both had partly on public and partly on private grounds become his enemies and that both had to avenge the blood of near kinsmen who had in the same year fallen victims to his implacable severity here the resemblance ends russell with considerable abilities was proud acrimonious restless and violent sidney with a sweet temper and winning manners seemed to be deficient in capacity and knowledge and to be sunk in voluptuousness and indolence his face and form were eminently handsome in his youth he had been the terror of husbands and even now at near fifty he was the favourite of women and the envy of younger men he had formerly resided at the hague in a public character and had then succeeded in obtaining a large share of william's confidence many wondered at this for it seemed that between the most austere of statesmen swift many years later could not be convinced that one whom he had known only as an illiterate and frivolous old rake could really have played a great part in a great revolution yet a less acute observer than swift might have been aware that there is a certain tact it is in some sense an advantage to him that he is destitute of those more showy talents which would make him an object of admiration of envy and of fear sidney was a remarkable instance of this truth incapable ignorant and dissipated as he seemed to be he understood or rather felt with whom it was necessary to be reserved and with whom he might safely venture to be communicative the consequence was that he did what mordaunt with all his vivacity and invention or burnet he went into the scheme with his whole heart sidney sounded halifax shrewsbury took his part with a courage and decision which at a later period seemed to be wanting to his character he at once agreed to set his estate his honours and his life on the stake but halifax received the first hint the brow the eye and the mouth of halifax indicated a powerful intellect and an exquisite sense of the ludicrous but the expression was that of a sceptic of a voluptuary of a man not likely to venture his all on a single hazard or to be a martyr in any cause to those who are acquainted with his countenance he was now free but this did not content him he wished to be again great attached as he was to the anglican church hostile as he was to the french ascendency he could not hope to be great in a court swarming with jesuits and obsequious to the house of bourbon but if he bore a chief part in a revolution which should confound all the schemes of the papists and which should transfer the regal power to an illustrious pair whom he had united he might emerge from his eclipse with new splendour the whigs whose animosity had nine years before driven him from office would on his auspicious reappearance join their acclamations to the acclamations of his old friends the cavaliers the earl of devonshire the two noblemen had met at a village in the peak and had exchanged assurances of good will devonshire had frankly owned that the whigs had been guilty of a great injustice and had declared that they were now convinced of their error danby on his side had also recantations to make he had once held or pretended to hold the doctrine of passive obedience in the largest sense under his administration and with his sanction a law had been proposed which if it had been passed would have excluded from parliament and office all who refused to declare on oath that they thought resistance in every case unlawful but his vigorous understanding now thoroughly awakened by anxiety for the public interests and for his own was no longer to be duped the whole plan was opened to him and he approved of it but in a few days he began to be unquiet his mind was not sufficiently powerful to emancipate itself from the prejudices of education he at length told his accomplices that he could go no further with them if they thought him capable of betraying them they might stab him and he should hardly blame them for by drawing back after going so far he had given them a kind of right over his life from the moment when the tailor had bowed his farewell to the moment when graham found himself in the lift was altogether barely five minutes as yet the haze of his vast interval of sleep hung about him as yet the initial strangeness of his being alive at all in this remote age touched everything with wonder with a sense of the irrational with something of the quality of a realistic dream he was still detached an astonished spectator still but half involved in life what he had seen and especially the last crowded tumult framed in the setting of the balcony had a spectacular turn like a thing witnessed from the box of a theatre i don't understand he said what was the trouble my mind is in a whirl why were they shouting what is the danger we have our troubles said howard his eyes avoided graham's enquiry this is a time of unrest and in fact your appearance your waking just now has a sort of connexion said graham puzzled it will be it is bound to be perplexing at present it is all so strange anything seems possible anything in the details even your counting i understand is different the lift stopped and they stepped out into a narrow but very long passage between high walls along which ran an extraordinary number of tubes and big cables this is one of the city ways for various public services light and so forth was it a social trouble that in the great roadway place how are you governed have you still a police several said howard several about fourteen i don't understand very probably not our social order will probably seem very complex to you to tell you the truth i don't understand it myself very clearly nobody does you will perhaps bye and bye graham's attention was divided between the urgent necessity of his inquiries and the people in the passages and halls they were traversing for a moment his mind would be concentrated upon howard and the halting answers he made and then he would lose the thread in response to some vivid unexpected impression along the passages in the halls half the people seemed to be men in the red uniform the pale blue canvas that had been so abundant in the aisle of moving ways did not appear he judged they knew howard and not himself and that they wondered who he was this howard it seemed that was odd there came a passage in twilight and into this passage a footway hung so that he could see the feet and ankles of people going to and fro thereon but no more of them they crossed by means of a narrow bridge closed in with glass so clear that it made him giddy even to remember it the floor of it also was of glass looked down between his legs upon the swarming blue and red multitudes minute and foreshortened struggling and gesticulating still towards the little balcony far below a little toy balcony it seemed where he had so recently been standing a thin haze and the glare of the mighty globes of light obscured everything a man seated in a little openwork cradle shot by from some point still higher than the little narrow bridge rushing down a cable as swiftly almost as if he were falling graham stopped involuntarily to watch this strange passenger vanish below a great shouting cries of wrath screaming then howard had thrust him forward across the bridge and he was in a little narrow passage decorated with geometrical patterns i want to see more of that cried graham resisting no no cried howard still gripping his arm this way you must go this way and the men in red following them seemed ready to enforce his orders some negroes in a curious wasp like uniform of black and yellow appeared down the passage and one hastened to throw up a sliding shutter that had seemed a door to graham and led the way through it as they crossed the gallery he heard a whisper from below the sleeper and was aware of a turning of heads a hum of observation they entered another little passage in the wall of this ante chamber he entered the place at the corner so that he received the fullest impression of its huge proportions the black in the wasp uniform stood aside like a well trained servant and closed the valve behind him on a pedestal at the remoter end and more brilliantly lit than any other object was a gigantic white figure of atlas strong and strenuous the globe upon his bowed shoulders it was the first thing to strike his attention it was so vast so patiently and painfully real so white and simple save for this figure and for a dais in the centre the dais was remote in the greatness of the area it would have looked a mere slab of metal had it not been for the group of seven men who stood about a table on it and gave an inkling of its proportions howard led him along the end gallery until they were opposite this mighty labouring figure then he stopped the two men in red who had followed them into the gallery came and stood on either hand of graham you must remain here murmured howard for a few moments and without waiting for a reply hurried away along the gallery the council oh said graham and after an equally ineffectual attempt at the other man went to the railing and stared at the distant men in white who stood watching him and whispering together the council he perceived there were now eight though how the newcomer had arrived he had not observed they made no gestures of greeting they stood regarding him as in the nineteenth century a group of men might have stood in the street regarding a distant balloon that had suddenly floated into view what council could it be that gathered there and why should he be brought to them and be looked at strangely and spoken of inaudibly howard appeared beneath walking quickly across the polished floor towards them as he drew near he bowed and performed certain peculiar movements apparently of a ceremonious nature thence they wandered to the walls of the hall these panels were grouped in a great and elaborate framing of dark metal which passed into the metallic caryatidae of the galleries and the great structural lines of the interior the facile grace of these panels enhanced the mighty white effort graham's eyes came back to the council and howard was descending the steps as he drew nearer his features could be distinguished and graham saw that he was flushed and blowing out his cheeks his countenance was still disturbed when presently he reappeared along the gallery this way he said concisely and they went on in silence to a little door that opened at their approach the two men in red stopped on either side of this door howard and graham passed in and graham glancing back saw the white robed council still standing in a close group and looking at him then the door closed behind him with a heavy thud and for the first time since his awakening he was in silence the floor even was noiseless to his feet howard opened another door and they were in the first of two contiguous chambers furnished in white and green what council was that began graham what were they discussing what have they to do with me he walked slantingways across the room and turned blowing out his cheeks again ugh he grunted a man relieved graham stood regarding him you must understand began howard abruptly avoiding graham's eyes that our social order is very complex a half explanation a bare unqualified statement would give you false impressions as a matter of fact it is a case of compound interest partly to ask you to keep in seclusion graham turned on him this is strange he said no harm will be done you no harm but you must be kept here while i learn my position i presume precisely why is a great multitude shouting and excited because my trance is over and who are the men in white in that huge council chamber all in good time sire said howard but not crudely not crudely i should be told what is happening you must wait really you must wait graham sat down abruptly i suppose since i have waited so long to resume life he said that i must wait a little longer that is better said howard yes that is much better and i must leave you alone for a space i am sorry he went towards the noiseless door hesitated and vanished graham walked to the door tried it found it securely fastened in some way he never came to understand turned about paced the room restlessly made the circuit of the room and sat down he remained sitting for some time with folded arms and knitted brow biting his finger nails and trying to piece together the kaleidoscopic impressions of this first hour of awakened life the vast mechanical spaces with a little greyshot beard trimmed to a point and his hair its blackness streaked now with bands of grey arranged over his forehead in an unfamiliar but pleasing manner he seemed a man of five and forty perhaps for a moment he did not perceive this was himself a flash of laughter came with the recognition the thought smote him abruptly and keenly he stopped short the expression of his face changed to a white consternation the tumultuous memory of the moving platforms and the huge facade of that wonderful street reasserted itself the faint humming note of its easy motion was the only clear sound in that quiet place as these vanes sprang up one after the other graham could get transient glimpses of the sky he was surprised to see a star and he began to recall that along all the vast chambers and passages he had traversed with howard he had observed no windows at all had there been windows there were windows on the street indeed but were they for light or was the whole city lit day and night for evermore so that there was no night there and another thing dawned upon him there was no fireplace in either room was the season summer and were these merely summer apartments or was the whole city uniformly heated or cooled he became interested in these questions a chair faced this he had a transitory idea that these cylinders might be books or a modern substitute for books but at first it did not seem so the lettering on the cylinders puzzled him at first sight it seemed like russian he remembered reading a story with that title then he recalled the story vividly one of the best stories in the world but this thing before him was not a book as he understood it he puzzled out the titles of two adjacent cylinders the heart of darkness he had never heard of before nor the madonna of the future no doubt if they were indeed stories they were by post victorian authors he puzzled over this peculiar cylinder for some time and replaced it then he turned to the square apparatus and examined that he opened a sort of lid and found one of the double cylinders within and on the upper edge a little stud like the stud of an electric bell he pressed this and a rapid clicking began and ceased he became aware of voices and music and noticed a play of colour on the smooth front face he suddenly realised what this might be and stepped back to regard it on the flat surface was now a little picture very vividly coloured and in this picture were figures that moved his interest was seized at once by the situation which presented a man pacing up and down and vociferating angry things to a pretty but petulant woman both were in the picturesque costume that seemed so strange to graham i have worked said the man but what have you been doing at last the miniature drama came to an end and the square face of the apparatus was blank again he stood up and abruptly he was back in his own wonderland the clearness of the kinetoscope drama passed and the struggle in the vast place of streets the ambiguous council the swift phases of his waking hour came back these people had spoken of the council with suggestions of a vague universality of power and they had spoken of the sleeper it had not really struck him vividly at the time that he was the sleeper he had to recall precisely what they had said he walked into the bedroom and peered up through the quick intervals of the revolving fan as the fan swept round a dim turmoil like the noise of machinery came in rhythmic eddies all else was silence though the perpetual day still irradiated his apartments he perceived the little intermittent strip of sky was now deep blue black almost with a dust of little stars he resumed his examination of the rooms as he did so it came into his mind that it must be these little appliances had fixed the language so that it was still clear and understandable after two hundred years the haphazard cylinders he substituted displayed a musical fantasia the music was unfamiliar but the rendering was realistic and with a contemporary unfamiliarity a dream surely the fancy of a fantastic voluptuous writer he became interested curious the story developed with a flavour of strangely twisted sentimentality suddenly he did not like it he liked it less as it proceeded he had a revulsion of feeling these were no pictures no idealisations but photographed realities he wanted no more of the twenty second century venusberg he forgot the part played by the model in nineteenth century art and gave way to an archaic indignation he rose angry and half ashamed at himself for witnessing this thing even in solitude when he attempted next day to replace these tannhauser cylinders by another pair he found the apparatus broken he struck out a path oblique to the room and paced to and fro struggling with intolerable vast impressions what have they got to what has been done the vastness of street and house he was prepared for the multitudes of people but conflicts in the city ways and the systematised sensuality of a class of rich men he thought of bellamy the hero of whose socialistic utopia had so oddly anticipated this actual experience but here was no utopia no socialistic state he had already seen enough to realise that the ancient antithesis of luxury waste and sensuality on the one hand and abject poverty on the other still prevailed he knew enough of the essential factors of life to understand that correlation and not only were the buildings of the city gigantic and the crowds in the street gigantic but the voices he had heard in the ways the uneasiness of howard the very atmosphere spoke of gigantic discontent he prowled about his apartment examining everything as a caged animal might do he was very tired with that feverish exhaustion that does not admit of rest he listened for long spaces under the ventilator to catch some distant echo of the tumults he felt must be proceeding in the city he began to talk to himself then i am two hundred and thirty three years old the oldest inhabitant surely they haven't reversed the tendency of our time and gone back to the rule of the oldest my claims are indisputable mumble mumble i remember the bulgarian atrocities as though it was yesterday steady he said steady his pacing became more regular this new world he said i don't understand it why but it is all why i suppose they can fly and do all sorts of things let me try and remember just how it began he was surprised at first to find how vague the memories of his first thirty years had become he remembered fragments for the most part trivial moments things of no great importance that he had observed of his rivals and friends and betrayers of the decision of this issue and that and then of his last years of misery of fluctuating resolves and at last of his strenuous studies in a little while he perceived he had it all again dim perhaps like metal long laid aside but in no way defective or injured capable of re polishing and the hue of it was a deepening misery was it worth re polishing by a miracle he had been lifted out of a life that had become intolerable the marvel of his fate mingled with and in some way minimised the marvel of his survival he had awakened to mankind it seemed only to be snatched away into this unaccountable solitude howard came regularly with subtly sustaining and nutritive fluids his enquiries became more definite and searching howard retreated through protests and difficulties the awakening was unforeseen he repeated the thing is this said graham you are afraid of something i shall do in some way i am arbitrator i might be arbitrator it is not that but you have i may tell you this much the automatic increase of your property puts great possibilities of interference in your hands but it is too complex we dare not suddenly while you are still half awake it won't do said graham suppose it is as you say why am i not being crammed night and day with facts and warnings and all the wisdom of the time to fit me for my responsibilities am i any wiser now than two days ago if it is two days when i awoke howard pulled his lip i am beginning to feel every hour i feel more clearly a system of concealment of which you are the face is this council or committee or whatever they are cooking the accounts of my estate is that it that note of suspicion said howard ugh i am alive make no doubt of it i am alive every day my pulse is stronger and my mind clearer and more vigorous no more quiescence i am a man come back to life and i want to live live howard's face lit with an idea he came towards graham and spoke in an easy confidential tone the council secludes you here for your good you are restless naturally an energetic man you find it dull here now we have treated you neglectfully the crowds in yonder streets of yours that said howard i am afraid but graham began pacing the room howard stood near the door watching him the implication of howard's suggestion was only half evident to graham company suppose he were to accept the proposal demand some sort of company would there be any possibilities of gathering from the conversation of this additional person some vague inkling of the struggle that had broken out so vividly at his waking moment he meditated again he turned on howard abruptly what do you mean by company howard raised his eyes and shrugged his shoulders our social ideas he said have a certain increased liberality perhaps in comparison with your times by feminine society for instance we think it no scandal we have cleared our minds of formulae there is in our city a class a necessary class no longer despised discreet graham stopped dead it is a thing i should perhaps have thought of before but as a matter of fact so much is happening he indicated the exterior world graham hesitated for a moment the figure of a possible woman dominated his mind with an intense attraction then he flashed into anger no he shouted he began striding rapidly up and down the room everything you say everything you do convinces me of some great issue in which i am concerned desire and indulgence are life in a sense and death extinction in my life before i slept i had worked out that pitiful question i will not begin again there is a city a multitude and meanwhile i am here like a rabbit in a bag for no good purpose i warn you i warn you of the consequences he realised that to threaten thus might be a danger to himself he stopped howard stood regarding him with a curious expression i take it this is a message to the council said howard graham had a momentary impulse to leap upon the man fell or stun him it must have shown upon his face at any rate howard's movement was quick it was not likely they would be less humane yet they had cleared their minds of formulae was humanity a formula as well as chastity his imagination set to work to suggest things that might be done to him he returned to his former preoccupation with the council's possible intentions he began to reconsider the details of howard's behaviour sinister glances inexplicable hesitations then for a time his mind circled about the idea of escaping from these rooms but whither could he escape into this vast crowded world he would be worse off than a saxon yeoman suddenly dropped into nineteenth century london and besides how could anyone escape from these rooms how can it benefit anyone if harm should happen to me he thought of the tumult the great social trouble of which he was so unaccountably the axis a text irrelevant enough and yet curiously insistent came floating up out of the darkness of his memory this also a council had said the supreme court has determined that the united states never held any municipal sovereignty jurisdiction or right of soil in the territory of which any of the new states have been formed except for temporary purposes those questions on which men might reason had been the foundation of judicial decision came to be presented the question whether cuffee should be kept in his normal condition or not the question whether the congress of the united states could decide what might or might not be property in a territory to perform his public duty having taken with him his negro slave the court however in giving their decision in this case or their opinion have gone into the question with such clearness such precision and such amplitude that it will relieve me from the necessity of arguing it any further than to make a reference to some sentences contained in that opinion and here let me say i can not see how those who agreed on a former occasion that the constitutional right of the slaveholder to take his property into the territory the constitutional power of the congress and the constitutional power of the territory to legislate upon that subject should be a judicial question can now attempt to escape the operation of an opinion which covers the exact political question which it was known beforehand the court would be called upon to decide decided in strictness of technical language it was known it could not be hundreds thousands a vast variety of cases may arise and centuries elapse and leave that court if our union still exists deciding questions in relation to that character of property in the territories but the great and fundamental idea was that after thirty years of angry controversy dividing the people and paralyzing the arm of the federal government some umpire should be sought which would compose the difficulty and set it upon a footing to leave us in future to proceed in peace and that umpire was selected which the constitution had provided to decide questions of law the territory being a part of the united states the government and the citizen both enter it under the authority of the constitution with their respective rights defined and marked out and the federal government can exercise no power over his person or property beyond what that instrument confers nor lawfully deny any right which it has reserved the powers over person and property of which we speak are not only not granted to congress but are in express terms denied and they are forbidden to exercise them and this prohibition is not confined to the states but the words are general and extend to the whole territory over which the constitution gives it power to legislate including those portions of it remaining under territorial government on the same footing with citizens of the states and guards them as firmly and plainly against any inroads which the general government might attempt under the plea of implied or incidental powers and if congress itself can not do this if it is beyond the powers conferred on the federal government it will be admitted we presume that it could not authorize a territorial government to exercise them it could confer no power on any local government established by its authority to violate the provisions of the constitution and if the constitution recognizes the right of property of the master in the slave no tribunal acting under the authority of the united states whether it be legislative executive or judicial has a right to draw such a distinction or deny to it the benefit of the provisions and guarantees which have been provided for the protection of private property this is done in plain words too plain to be misunderstood and no word can be found in the constitution which gives congress a greater power over slave property or which entitles property of that kind to less protection than property of any other description the only power conferred is the power coupled with the duty of guarding and protecting the owner in his rights upon these considerations it is the opinion of the court that the act of congress which prohibited a citizen from holding and owning property of this kind in the territory of the united states north of the line therein mentioned is not warranted by the constitution by being carried into this territory even if they had been carried there by the owner mister davis here then mister president i say the umpire selected as the referee in the controversy has decided that neither the congress nor its agent the territorial government has the power to invade or impair the right of property within the limits of a territory i will not inquire whether it be technically a decision or not it is well known to those who have been associated with me in the two houses of congress that from the commencement of the question i have been the determined opponent of what is called squatter sovereignty i never gave it countenance and i am now least of all disposed to give it quarter in eighteen forty eight it made its appearance for good purposes and his reflection led him to a conclusion to which i doubt not to day he adheres as tenaciously as ever but from which it was my fortune good or ill to dissent when his letter was read to me in manuscript i being together with some other persons asked a fallacy fraught with mischief that it escaped an issue which was upon us which it was our duty to meet which led to a greater danger i thought it a fallacy which would surely be exploded i doubted then and still more for some time afterward when held to a dread responsibility for the position which i occupied each to send forth its army kansas became the battle field and kansas the cry which wellnigh led to civil war this was the first fruit more deadly than the fatal upas what is it i say which can be counted in the balance on our side against the performance of that duty which is imposed upon us if any one believes congress has not the constitutional power he acts conscientiously in insisting upon congress not usurping it if any one believes that the squatters upon the lands of the united states within a territory are invested with sovereignty having won it by some of those processes unknown to history without grant or without revolution without money and without price he adhering to the theory i say lay your hand upon the constitution and find there the warrant of your authority what is there to sustain your theory and you must govern your conduct according to them yet i do not deny your sovereignty that is the power to do as they please provided it conforms to the rule which others chose to lay down can this be a definition of sovereignty but again sir that a territorial legislature can do anything which a state legislature can do and that subject to the constitution means merely the restraints imposed upon both this is confounding the whole theory and the history of our government the states were the grantors they made the compact they gave the federal agent its powers they inhibited themselves from doing certain things therefore its powers are not comparable to the powers of the state legislature because one is the creature of grant and the other the exponent of sovereign power the supreme court have covered the whole ground of the relation of the congress to the territorial legislatures are those put upon the other in language so clear as to render it needless further to labor the subject in eighteen fifty following the promulgation of this notion of squatter sovereignty we had the idea of non intervention introduced into the senate of the united states and it is strange to me how that idea has expanded it seems to have been more malleable than gold to have been hammered out to an extent that covers boundless regions undiscovered by those who proclaimed the doctrine non intervention then meant as the debates show to property in slaves why sir the very acts which they passed at the time refute it there is the fugitive slave law and that abomination of laws which assumed to confiscate the property of a citizen who should attempt to bring it into this district with intent to remove it to sell it at some other time congress acted then upon the subject acted beyond the limit of its authority as i believed confidently believed and if ever that act comes before the supreme court i feel satisfied they will declare it null and void and repudiate the laws they were then creating the man who stood most prominently the advocate of the measures of that year who great in many periods of our history perhaps shone then with the brightest light his genius ever emitted i refer to henry clay has given his own view on this subject and i suppose he may be considered as the highest authority and which in said territories restrict abridge or obstruct the full enjoyment of any right of person or property of a citizen of the united states are hereby declared and shall be held as repealed upon that mister clay said mister president i thought that upon this subject there had been a clear understanding in the senate that the senate would not decide itself upon the lex loci as it respects slavery to be decided by the proper and competent tribunal the supreme court of the united states appendix to congressional globe that was the position taken by mister clay the leader a mere sentence will show with what view i regarded the dogma of non intervention when that amendment was offered i said but what is non intervention seems to vary as often as the light and shade of every fleeting cloud it has different meanings in every state in every county in every town if non intervention means that we shall not have protection for our property in slaves then i always was and always shall be opposed to it then i am opposed to non intervention and shall always be opposed to it mister downs one of the committee of thirteen and an advocate of the measures said what i understand by non intervention is an interposition of congress prohibiting or establishing or interfering with slavery to exclude the congress from any kind of legislation whatever i am at a loss to conceive certain it is it was not the theory of that period and it was not contended for in all the controversies we had then that the issue was before us and ought to be met the sooner the better that truth would prevail if presented to the people borne down to day it would rise up to morrow and i stood then on the same general plea which i am making now the senator from illinois mister douglas and myself differed at that time as i presume we do now we differed radically then he opposed every proposition which i made which should be taken there to remove the obstructions of the mexican laws voting for a proposition to exclude the conclusion that slavery might be taken there voting for the proposition expressly to prohibit its introduction voting for the proposition to keep in force the laws of mexico which prohibited it some of these votes it is but just to him i should say were outside of the limits of any instructions which could have been given before the fact in eighteen fifty four advancing in this same general line of thought the congress in enacting territorial bills left out a provision which had before been usually contained in them it has been sometimes assumed that this was the recognition of the power of the territorial legislature to exercise plenary legislation as might that of a state it will be remembered that when our present form of government was instituted there were those who believed the federal government should have the power of revision over the laws of a state it was long and ably contended for in the convention which formed the constitution and one of the compromises which was made was an appellate power to lodge power in the supreme court to decide all questions of constitutional law but did this omission of the obligation to send here the laws of the territories work this grant of power to the territorial legislature certainly not it could not and that it did not is evinced by the fact that at a subsequent period the organic act was revised because the legislation of the territory of kansas was offensive to the congress of the united states congress could not abdicate its authority it could not abandon its trust and when it omitted the requirement that the laws should be sent back it created a casus which required it to act without the official records being laid before it as they would have been if the obligation had existed that was all the difference it was not enforcing upon the agent the obligation to send the information it left congress as to its power i find myself physically unable to go as fully into the subject as i intended and therefore omitting a reference to those acts suffice it to say that here was the recognition of the obligation of congress to interpose against a territorial legislature for the protection of personal right that is what we ask of congress now i am not disposed to ask this congress to go into speculative legislation i am not one of those who would willingly see this congress enact a code to be applied to all territories and for all time to come i only ask that cases as they arise may be met according to the exigency then the congress by existing laws and governmental machinery shall intervene as far as may be an adequate remedy i ask no slave code nor horse code nor machine code i ask that the territorial legislature be made to understand beforehand that the congress of the united states does not concede to them the power to interfere with the rights of person or property guaranteed by the constitution and that it will apply the remedy if the territorial legislature should so far forget its duty so far transcend its power as to commit that violation of right that is the announcement of the fifth resolution they have asserted and vindicated her equality of right by that asserted equality of right i doubt not she will stand for weal or for woe for prosperity or adversity for the preservation of the great blessings which we enjoy or the trial of a new and separate condition i trust mississippi never will surrender the smallest atom of the sovereignty independence and equality to which she was born to avoid any danger or any sacrifice to which she may hereby be exposed the sixth resolution of the series declares at what time a state may form a constitution and decide upon her domestic institutions i deny this right to the territorial condition because the territory belongs in common to the states every citizen of the united states as a joint owner of that territory has a right to go into it with any property which he may possess these territorial inhabitants require municipal law police and government they should have them but they should be restricted to their own necessities they have no right within their municipal power to attempt to decide the rights of the people of the states they have no right to exclude any citizen of the united states from owning and equally enjoying this common possession it is for the purpose of preserving order and giving protection to rights of person and property that a municipal territorial government should be instituted the last resolution refers to a law founded on a provision of the constitution which contains an obligation of faith to every state of the union and that obligation of faith has been violated by thirteen states of the confederacy as many as originally fought the battles of the revolution and established the confederation is it to be expected that a compact thus broken in part violated in its important features will be regarded as binding in all else is the free trade which the north sought in the formation of the union and for which the states generally agreed to give congress the power to regulate commerce to be trampled under foot by laws of obstruction not giving to the citizens of the south that free transit across the territory of the northern states which we might claim from any friendly state under christendom and is congress to stand powerless by on the doctrine of non intervention shall we claim no more from that which we have constituted for our own purposes and which we support by draining our own means for its support we have had agitation changing in its form and gathering intensity for the last forty years it was first for political power and directed against new states now it has assumed a social form is all prevailing and has reached the point of revolution and civil war for it was only last fall that an overt act was committed by men who were sustained by arms and money raised by extensive combination among the non slaveholding states to carry treasonable war against the state of virginia because now as before the revolution and ever since she held the african in bondage this is part of the history and marks the necessity of the times to see whether we are conforming to our plighted faith and to ask seriously solemnly looking each other inquiringly in the face what we should do to save our country this agitation being at first one of sectional pride for political power there are men who habitually set aside a portion of money which they are annually to apply to what are called charitable purposes that is to say so far as i understand it to support some vagrant lecturer whose purpose is agitation and mischief wherever he goes this constitutes therefore a trade a class of people are thus employed employed for mischief for incendiary purposes perhaps not always understood by those who furnish the money but such is the effect such is the result of their action and in this state of the case i call upon the senate to affirm the great principles on which our institutions rest in no spirit of crimination have i stated the reasons why i present it if it may be to crown our country with peace and start it once more in its primal channel on a career of progressive prosperity and justice the majority section can not be struggling for additional power in order to preserve their rights if any of them ever believed in what is called southern aggression they know now they have the majority in the representative districts and in the electoral college they can not therefore fear an invasion of their rights they need no additional political power to protect them from that the argument then or the reason on which this agitation commenced has passed away and yet we are asked if a party hostile to our institutions shall gain possession of the government that we shall stand quietly by and wait for an overt act overt act is not a declaration of war an overt act what would be thought of a country that the power of resistance consists in no small degree in meeting the evil at the outer gate i can speak for myself and i have no right to speak for others when i say that if i belonged to a party organized on the basis of making war on any section or interest in the united states if i know myself i would instantly quit it we have made no war against you we have asked no discrimination in our favor we claim to have but the constitution fairly and equally administered to consent to less than this would be to sink in the scale of manhood would be to make our posterity so degraded which was stronger than triple bars of brass and steel the ceaseless current of kind offices renewing and renewed in an eternal flow and gathering volume and velocity as it rolled it was a function intended not for the injury of any it declared its purpose to be the benefit of all concessions which were made between the different states in the convention prove the motive each gave to the other young as a nation our triumphs under this system have had no parallel in human history we have tamed a wilderness we have spanned a continent we have built up a granary that secures the commercial world against the fear of famine higher than all this we have achieved a moral triumph we have received by hundreds of thousands a constant tide of immigrants energetic if not well educated fleeing some from want some from oppression some from the penalties of violated law received them into our society and by the gentle suasion of a government which exhibits no force by removing want and giving employment they have subsided into peaceful citizens and have increased the wealth and power of our country if then this temple so blessed which we were about to look to see it extended over the continent giving a protecting arm to infant republics that need it if this temple is tottering on its pillars what i ask can be a higher or nobler duty for the senate to perform than to rush to its pillars and uphold them we have tampered with a question which has grown the patriotism and the sound sense of the people whenever the federal government from its high places of authority shall proclaim the truth in unequivocal language will in my firm belief receive and approve it but so long as we deal like the delphic oracle in words of double meaning so long as we attempt to escape from responsibility and exhibit our fear to declare the truth by the fact that we do not act upon it we must expect speculative theory to occupy the mind of the public and error to increase as time rolls on but to destroy our government the historian who shall attempt philosophically to examine the question will and discovered it be compelled to cry out veritably so the unseen insect in the course of time destroys the mighty oak if not then i hope there is yet time by the full explicit declaration of the truth to disabuse the popular mind to arouse the popular heart to expose the danger from lurking treason and ill concealed hostility to rally a virtuous people to their country's rescue who circling closer and deeper as the storm gathers fury around the ark of their fathers covenant will place it in security chris put down his spyglass and the two boys hidden on the piny knoll watched the procession out of sight i'm supposed to take something from her chris said with his eyes sparkling but i know now what i'm going to give her back in return i feel sort of sorry for that girl he added thoughtfully amos wanted to know what all comes next chris passed him some we have to wait until dusk anyway he said his voice abstracted and by the look of the light that won't be long the piny knoll was steep and rocky and only two adventurous boys would ever have reached the top too precipitous on which to build houses it rose far above the surrounding roofs of peking the green and scarlet of curved tiles spread under the boys sight like a curling sea before them stretched out in long angular wings to right and left swept the palace walls listening and watching the boys gathered by the silver trumpet notes that the princess and her retinue had re entered the palace walls by another gate before leaving for a new domain she would probably take the jewel tree with her i can't imagine a woman leaving a thing like that behind he paused remembering she held a spray of jeweled flowers in her hand maybe off the tree looked across with great concern to where amos lay on his back dozing i can't take him along chris thought and i can't leave him alone if i should get caught what in the world do i do then strike three strike three chris held the folded object in his hand and then glanced at amos amos slept going softly out of the pine grove to a narrow ledge of rock where he was out of sight chris put the object down and said strike three nothing happened the object remained an object then suddenly understanding chris struck the stone ledge three times at once the folded object began to unfold itself and to puff itself up like a little mushroom in a matter of seconds chris could see what it was becoming and before he could wink ten times a balloon with a basket hanging from it quite big enough for two boys hung swaying in the air chris examined it with pleasure and then struck the ground three times again the balloon gently collapsed and refolded itself chris exclaimed then he picked up the folded balloon and went to waken amos amos he said shaking his friend's shoulder it's time for me to go are you awake amos blinked a few times and said he thought so then listen to me chris told him earnestly and listen hard amos sat up more alertly i have a handy thing here which is for you to use only do you hear only if i don't come back amos's eyes began to get brighter and he swallowed don't come back law chris where nobody understands good english he cried why unless i'd steal and miss becky told me never to do that but unless i did how could i eat in these foreign parts chris sat back on his haunches well i don't know how you could myself but don't you cross any bridges until you come to them look he held out the folded balloon if i'm not back by two sunups from now i may have to hide all during tomorrow if i'm not back by then put this package out beyond the trees in the clearing that's very important you've got that i haven't got anything but a few old dried up fruits amos pouted that's all no amos chris gave him another rousing shake i mean do you understand that much amos brightened at once and broke into a broad grin oh yes of course why didn't you say so in the first place you said put the package out in the clear where's that on this tippy top of a hill amos asked looking about the ledge near where we climbed up that's big enough chris reminded him oh yes amos said looking wise well chris took up again you put the package on the ledge and strike the ground three times like this promise me not to strike three at all except for either of those two reasons amos raised his right hand looking very solemn i promise he said only he added looking bewildered and already somewhat forlorn what happens when i do hit three times it's a special kind of balloon chris began after correcting what had almost been a bad slip a what amos stuck his head forward trying hard to understand a balloon oh chris stopped and stared at amos perhaps balloons had not yet been invented how very confusing it's something that will hold you up in the air there's a basket for you to sit in no sir amos cried wagging his head decisively from side to side me in the air over the roofs and high up no indeedy chris not me chris was becoming exasperated he had important things to do look amos if you have to use it and stay here and wait for me don't follow me now or watch or i might fail amos jumped up from the pine covered ground oh chris he cried his voice sharp with distress can't i go you might get hurt there's no telling what could happen if you're all alone chris was tempted to take his friend with him but someone must get the news back to the mirabelle no he said after a long moment better not but i'd sure like to amos now don't lose that package it's your escape wish me luck amos clasped his hand and then rushing off dashed back again here chris our fruits better not to eat strange food in this foreigny place good luck he added chris stuffed the dried fruit in his pocket amos turned back into the darkening pine knoll and chris pushed his way out to the narrow steep ledge hanging high above the roofs of peking chris uncoiled the magic rope from around his waist and standing as far out on the rock ledge as he dared in order to have the greatest possible freedom of movement he attempted for the first time to draw an eagle in the air with the rope it was a complicated fast maneuver the rope twisted and whipped in the air and the result was a molted looking droop tailed buzzard its wings were not wide enough its back very insecure to look at in short chris knew it was a total failure he tried again racing against the oncoming darkness and this time he succeeded although when he pulled it close and straddled the body of the magic bird his heart was in his throat that it might unfurl itself become just a rope and hurl him to his death far below but this second eagle seemed secure enough chris pressed his hands on the wings spread out on either side with a jolt they flapped and the boy's strange conveyance moved somewhat unsteadily through the air chris frightened but resolute found that by touching the head of the bird in the direction he wanted to go the magic eagle would turn and after a few moments to test out his new method of travel as he looked for what he wanted to find at last the very fragrance rising up toward him on the night air guided him to a large palace set in gardens pools of water reflected the first stars among their lilypads the shaded walks and lawns were deserted at that hour swooping down and flying back and forth to make sure he would not be seen chris grounded the eagle and holding fast to one wing tip in case he should have to take off in a hurry chapter twenty eight chris and amos lay belly down in a low clump of pine scrub at the top of a precipitous rocky pinnacle below them in the blistering noon lay the palace walls of the lord of the seven seas descendant of the sun and the moon overlord of the mountains and the plains prince of all the isles father of plenty and brilliance before which all cast down their eyes the emperor of china the two boys were uninterested in titles somewhere within that city within a city inside the enormous spread of the palace walls that were surrounded in their turn by the city of peking lay the goal they had come so far to seek the jewel tree of the princess of china now like a general planning his campaign chris lay looking down at the high angular walls thinking of how he would gain entry on regaining the mirabelle in a boat made from the magic rope chris had reappeared among his friends recovered from his fever he had given much thought to what he considered would be the last dangerous section of the journey and after listening to what his master said through the shell a camel made from the magic rope as amos had never seen a real camel he thought the rope animal quite natural and as remarkable a creature as a real one chris took care to make it or disentangle it out of amos's sight and so many were the strange and wonderful things to be seen that amos had no time to concern himself over the reality of a camel the arid countryside was blanched by the excessive heat flies droned over the dates and figs that the boys pulled from their pockets to eat amos wriggled with excitement as he pointed out details to chris chris look at that procession going in the big gate all those pigtailed gentlemen dressed in embroidered coats i like that blue one with butterflies on it no i'd sooner have the black satin one with the dragon in red and yellow he looked again more closely or the one with the peacock in green and purple which would you sooner have chris paid little attention to amos's exclamations leaning on his elbows and looking at the scene below his mind worked busily on these last vital problems but amos was not waiting for an answer hate to be a dignitary in all this heat amos said unenviously what are they doing now he enquired and both boys parted the prickly pine needles to look out and down the leader of the procession rapped three times on the great gate with a gold staff sentinels and guards came forward walking on the broad gate top and after talking with the members of the procession and the great outer gates of the palace studded with pronged spikes of carved metal swung slowly outward sixteen men came into sight eight on either side pushing wide the gates gee imagine the weight of those doors chris murmured and taking out his spyglass looked through it golly moses he exclaimed take a look amos those gates are made of bronze nearly three feet thick and now they have the gates open look at the depth of the walls they're as deep through as a room the waiting procession the richly dressed courtiers and curtained palanquin moved inside and the gates were slowly pulled close by lines of men dragging at ropes and chains to shut them from within the main gate drifted out the sound becoming fainter and fainter of other trumpets sounding the order for the opening of other gates ten times the boys counted the trumpets blew throbbed against the sultry air lawsy me amos sighed when no more trumpets were to be heard ten walls and ten gates at the very least course we don't know he rolled his worried eyes toward chris we don't know whether those folks got to the emperor or not likely he's in behind a couple more walls just to be on the safe side he searched his friend's face how are we going past all that many guards and trumpets chris even if we could tie up a guard or two amos need not have been so concerned for chris had a good plan but just at that moment the heat overcame chris putting his head down on his arms he slept amos slept too and it must have been several hours later that the rising sound of a crowd talking and laughing with excitement penetrated their sleep and brought them to consciousness for a moment they both lay rubbing their eyes and peering out then they realized by the growing crowd on either side of the palace gate and along the narrow street leading away from it that someone of importance was about to come from the palace and parade through the streets of peking wonder what goes on chris muttered as the crowds below swelled and grew boys climbed upon one another's shoulders teakwood stools were brought for the richer people to stand on and along the street that led away to the right around the palace walls chris and amos could see embroidered silks hung from all the windows and chinese people in their best holiday clothes laughing excitedly all were looking toward the gates and at last from far within even more distantly than before came the first sound of trumpets these had a sweeter clearer sound than those the boys had heard at noon never heard a sweeter note amos said might be made of silver way they sound the boys counted and twelve times the low lovely notes swung out on the air twelve gates and look you were right they are silver trumpets the trumpeters atop the great outer gates were now differently dressed and there were not two but a dozen lined along the deep palace walls the trumpets ten feet long were curved and of silver that in the sunlight dazzled the eye as they were blown the final gates were pushed aside a long procession emerged of such fantasy and variety of color that the two boys were spellbound elephants and camels llamas and horses all richly caparisoned in eastern silks passed along with their riders guards with curved swords and many thonged whips formed a double hedge between those in the procession and the bystanders still others led leopards and black panthers on chains as an added protection to those they guarded palanquin after palanquin passed by a murmur arose from the crowd four lines of youths preceded a palanquin more finely decked than the rest and the murmur rose after it came four lines of chinese girls fanning the air with peacock fans on long staves chris breathed that color yellow is the royal color of china he did not have to elaborate his thought for the palanquin that finally came in sight showed by its richness that it could belong only to royalty and by its beauty and grace only to a woman made of silver and rock crystal studded with diamonds and pearls and hung about with sheer curtains of embroidered yellow silk the palanquin belonged without doubt to a young girl of the royal house as it appeared under the high arch of the outer gate a roar of joy and greeting arose from the waiting crowd and with one accord every man bowed low covering his eyes with the wide sleeve of his left arm the women and girls in the crowd and those leaning from the upper stories of the houses threw down before the palanquin objects that flashed and twinkled in the sun chris whipped out his spyglass and looked at the curtains of the palanquin the thin silk was transparent enough under the strong focus of the glass and behind it chris could perceive leaning delicately against silk cushions a chinese girl as beautiful as a dream her slightly uptilted eyes were large and dark her skin put a magnolia flower to shame her mouth was lifted in a charming smile and her long exquisite fingers held a spray of jeweled flowers all about the palanquin rained a shower of jeweled buds and petals for no doubt a real flower was thought too inferior for the only child of the descendant of the sun and the moon prince of all the isles and lord of the seven seas he seems almost at once to have attained popularity and he has progressed gradually since then ever in an upward direction until he is to day one of the most popular and extensively owned varieties of the dog sir paynton pigott had at the date mentioned a very fine kennel of the breed for in the live stock journal of may thirtieth eighteen seventy nine we find his kennel fully reviewed in a most enthusiastic manner by a correspondent who visited it in consequence of a controversy that was going on at the time as to whether or not there was such a dog at all and who therefore wished to see and judge for himself as to this point at the end of his report on the kennel even as we know them at the present day he was certainly longer in the back than we care for nowadays and his head also was shorter and his jaw more snipy than is now seen but his portrait clearly shows he was a genuine scottish terrier and there is no doubt that he with his kennel mates tartan crofter syringa cavack and posey conferred benefit upon the breed to dive deeper into the antiquity of the scottish terrier is a thing which means that he who tries it must be prepared to meet all sorts of abuse ridicule and criticism one man will tell you there never was any such thing as the present day scottish terrier that the mere fact of his having prick ears shows he is a mongrel another that he is merely an offshoot of the skye or the dandie another that the only scottish terrier that is a scottish terrier there is strong presumption that they one and all came originally from one variety and it is quite possible nay probable that different crosses into other varieties have produced the assortment of to day that there still exist in scotland at the present time specimens of the breed which propagated the lot which was what is called even now the highland terrier a little long backed short legged snipy faced prick or drop eared mostly sandy and black coloured terrier game as a pebble lively as a cricket and all in all a most charming little companion and further that to produce our present day scottish terrier or shall we say to improve the points of his progenitor the assistance of our old friend the black and tan wire haired terrier of england was sought by a few astute people living probably not very far from aberdeen scottish terriers frequently go by the name of aberdeen terriers an appellation it is true usually heard only from the lips of people who do not know much about them mister w l mc candlish one of the greatest living authorities on the breed in an able treatise published some time back tells us in reference to this matter that the terrier under notice went at different periods under the names of highland cairn aberdeen and scotch that he is now known by the proud title of scottish terrier and that the only surviving trace of the differing nomenclature is the title aberdeen which many people still regard as a different breed a want of knowledge frequently turned to account by the unscrupulous dealer who is able to sell under the name of aberdeen whereas they were in reality merely a picked sort of old scotch or highland terrier sir paynton himself as appears from the columns of the live stock journal march second eighteen seventy seven bought some of the strain of van bust and therein gives a full description of the same sir paynton pigott's kennel of the breed assumed quite large proportions and was most successful several times winning all the prizes offered in the variety at different shows he may well be called the father of the breed in england for when he gave up exhibiting a great deal of his best blood got into the kennels of mister h j ludlow who as everyone knows has done such a tremendous amount of good in popularising the breed and has also himself produced such a galaxy of specimens of the very best class mister ludlow's first terrier was a bitch called splinter two the name of kildee is in the breed almost world famous and it is interesting to note that in every line does he go back to the said splinter two rambler called by the great authorities the first pillar of the stud book was a son of a dog called bon accord and it is to this latter dog and roger rough and also the aforesaid tartan and splinter two that nearly all of the best present day pedigrees go back this being so it is unnecessary to give many more names of dogs who have in their generations of some years back assisted in bringing the breed to its present state of perfection and some very good terriers of to day own him as progenitor in nearly every line the best descendants of alister were kildee tiree whinstone prince alexander and heather prince he was apparently too much inbred to and though he produced or was responsible for several beautiful terriers it is much to be doubted whether in a breed which is suffering from the ill effects of too much inbreeding he was not one of the greatest sinners the scottish terrier club was formed in the year eighteen eighty two in the same year a joint committee drew up a standard of perfection for the breed messrs j b morison and thomson gray two gentlemen who were looked upon as great authorities having a good deal to do with it skull proportionately long slightly domed and covered with short hard hair though the nose projects somewhat over the mouth which gives the impression of the upper jaw being longer than the under one eyes a dark brown or hazel colour small piercing very bright and rather sunken ears very small prick or half prick the former is preferable but never drop they should also be sharp pointed and the hair on them should not be long but velvety and they should not be cut the ears should be free from any fringe at the top neck short thick and muscular and exceedingly strong in hind quarters legs and feet both fore and hind legs should be short and very heavy in bone the former being straight and well set on under the body as the scottish terrier should not be out at elbows the hocks should be bent and the thighs very muscular and the feet strong small and thickly covered with short hair the fore feet being larger than the hind ones tail should be about seven inches long never docked carried with a slight bend and often gaily coat size from fifteen pounds to twenty pounds the best weight being as near as possible eighteen pounds for dogs and sixteen pounds for bitches when in condition for work colour steel or iron grey black brindle brown brindle grey brindle black sandy and wheaten white markings are objectionable and can only be allowed on the chest and to a small extent general appearance the face should wear a very sharp bright and active expression and the head should be carried up the dog owing to the shortness of his coat should appear to be higher on the leg than he really is but at the same time he should look compact and possessed of great muscle in his hind quarters in fact a scottish terrier though essentially a terrier cannot be too powerfully put together and should be from about nine inches to twelve inches in height special faults muzzle either under or over hung eyes large or light coloured ears large round at the points or drop it is also a fault if they are too heavily covered with hair legs bent or slightly bent and out at elbows coat any silkiness wave or tendency to curl is a serious blemish as is also an open coat size there have of recent years been many very excellent specimens of the scottish terrier bred and exhibited preeminent among them stands missus hannay's who was a most symmetrical terrier and probably the nearest approach to perfection in the breed yet seen mister mc candlish's ems cosmetic mister chapman's heather bob and heather charm mister kinnear's seafield rascal it is highly probable that of all the terrier tribe the scottie taken as a whole is the best companion he makes a most excellent house dog is not too big does not leave white hairs about all over the place loves only his master and his master's household and is withal a capable and reliable guard are incomparable weavers many other spiders excel in ingenious devices for filling their stomachs and leaving a lineage behind them the two primary laws of living things some of them are celebrities of long standing renown who are mentioned in all the books like the narbonne lycosa but of a perfection unknown to the brutal spider of the waste lands the lycosa surrounds the mouth of her shaft with a simple parapet a mere collection of tiny pebbles sticks and silk the others fix a movable door to theirs a round shutter with a hinge a groove and a set of bolts the lid drops into the groove and fits so exactly that there is no possibility of distinguishing the join if the aggressor persist and seek to raise the trap door the recluse pushes the bolt that is to say plants her claws into certain holes on the opposite side to the hinge props herself against the wall and holds the door firmly another the argyroneta or water spider builds herself an elegant silken diving bell in which she stores air thus supplied with the wherewithal to breathe she awaits the coming of the game and keeps herself cool meanwhile at times of scorching heat hers must be a regular sybaritic abode such as eccentric man has sometimes ventured to build under water with mighty blocks of stone and marble but i must abandon the idea the water spider is not found in my district the mygale the expert in hinged doors is found there but very seldom opportunity as we know is fleeting the observer more than any other is obliged to take it by the forelock preoccupied as i was with other researches i but gave a glance at the magnificent subject which good fortune offered the opportunity fled and has never returned the least of creatures adds its note to the harmonies of life in the fields around traversed in these days with a tired step but still vigilantly explored i find nothing so often as the labyrinth spider and rosemary cropped close by the teeth of the flocks this is where i resort lend themselves to proceedings which might not be tolerated by the unfriendly hedge several times a week in july i go to study my spiders on the spot at an early hour before the sun beats fiercely on one's neck the children accompany me each provided with an orange wherewith to slake the thirst that will not be slow in coming they lend me their good eyes and supple limbs the expedition promises to be fruitful we soon discover high silk buildings betrayed at a distance by the glittering threads which the dawn has converted into dewy rosaries so much so that they forget their oranges for a moment nor am i on my part indifferent a splendid spectacle indeed is that of our spider's labyrinth heavy with the tears of the night and lit up by the first rays of the sun accompanied as it is by the thrushes symphony this alone is worth getting up for half an hour's heat and the magic jewels disappear with the dew now is the moment to inspect the webs here is one spreading its sheet over a large cluster of rock roses it is the size of a handkerchief a profusion of guy ropes attached to any chance projection there is not a twig but supplies a contact point entwined on every side surrounded and surmounted the bush disappears from view veiled in white muslin the web is flat at the edges as far as the unevenness of the support permits and gradually hollows into a crater not unlike the bell of a hunting horn the central portion is a cone shaped gulf a funnel whose neck narrowing by degrees dives perpendicularly into the leafy thicket to a depth of eight or nine inches at the entrance to the tube in the gloom of that murderous alley sits the spider who looks at us and betrays no great excitement at our presence she is grey modestly adorned on the thorax with two black ribbons and on the abdomen with two stripes in which white specks alternate with brown at the tip of the belly two small mobile appendages form a sort of tail a rather curious feature in a spider the crater shaped web is not of the same structure throughout at the borders it is a gossamer weft of sparse threads nearer the centre and then satin lower still on the narrower part of the opening it is a network of roughly lozenged meshes lastly the neck of the funnel the usual resting place is formed of solid silk the spider never ceases working at her carpet which represents her investigation platform every night she goes to it walks over it inspecting her snares extending her domain and increasing it with new threads the work is done with the silk constantly hanging from the spinnerets and constantly extracted as the animal moves about the neck of the funnel being more often walked upon than the rest of the dwelling is therefore provided with a thicker upholstery beyond it are the slopes of the crater which are also much frequented regions spokes of some regularity fix the diameter of the mouth a swaying walk and the guiding aid of the caudal appendages have laid lozengy meshes across these spokes this part has been strengthened by the nightly rounds of inspection lastly come the less visited expanses which consequently have a thinner carpet at the bottom of the passage dipping into the brushwood we might expect to find a secret cabin to escape through the grass and gain the open it is well to know this arrangement of the home if you wish to capture the spider without hurting her when attacked from the front the fugitive runs down and slips through the postern gate at the bottom to look for her by rummaging in the brushwood often leads to nothing so swift is her flight besides a blind search entails a great risk of maiming her let us eschew violence which is but seldom successful and resort to craft if practicable squeeze the bottom of the tuft containing the neck of the funnel with both hands that is enough the animal is caught feeling its retreat cut off it readily darts into the paper bag held out to it in this way i fill my cages with subjects that have not been demoralized by contusions the surface of the crater is not exactly a snare it is just possible for the casual pedestrian to catch his legs in the silky carpets has her no less treacherous labyrinth look above the web what a forest of ropes they are fastened to the tip of every branch there are long ropes and short ropes upright and slanting straight and bent taut and slack all criss cross and a tangle to the height of three feet or so in inextricable disorder throw a small locust into the rigging unable to obtain a steady foothold on that shaky support he flounders about and the more he struggles the more he entangles his shackles the spider spying on the threshold of her abyss lets him have his way she does not run up the shrouds of the mast work to seize the desperate prisoner she waits until his bonds of threads twisted backwards and forwards make him fall on the web he falls the other comes and flings herself upon her prostrate prey the attack is not without danger the locust is demoralized rather than tied up it is merely bits of broken thread that he is trailing from his legs the bold assailant does not mind and then regardless of kicks inserts her fangs the bite is usually given at the lower end of a haunch not that this place is more vulnerable than any other thin skinned part but probably because it has a better flavour the different webs which i inspect to study the food in the larder show me among other joints various flies and small butterflies and carcasses of almost untouched locusts all deprived of their hind legs or at least of one locusts legs often dangle emptied of their succulent contents on the edges of the web from the meat hooks of the butcher's shop chapter eight the crab spider the spider that showed me the exodus in all its magnificence is known officially of hurting neither the throat nor the ear as is too often the case with scientific nomenclature which sounds more like sneezing than articulate speech since it is the rule to dignify plants and animals with a latin label which spit out a name instead of pronouncing it what will posterity do in face of the rising tide of a barbarous vocabulary which under the pretence of progress stifles real knowledge it will relegate the whole business to the quagmire of oblivion some sort of information such is the term crab spider applied by the ancients to the group to which the thomisus belongs a pretty accurate term for in this case there is an evident analogy between the spider and the crustacean like the crab the thomisus walks sideways she also has forelegs stronger than her hind legs the only thing wanting to complete the resemblance is the front pair of stone gauntlets raised in the attitude of self defence the spider with the crab like figure does not know how to manufacture nets for catching game without springs or snares she lies in ambush among the flowers and awaits the arrival of the quarry which she kills by administering a scientific stab in the neck the thomisus in particular the subject of this chapter is passionately addicted to the pursuit of the domestic bee i have described the contests between the victim and her executioner at greater length elsewhere the bee appears seeking no quarrel intent upon plunder she tests the flowers with her tongue she selects a spot that will yield a good return soon she is wrapped up in her harvesting while she is filling her baskets and distending her crop the thomisus that bandit lurking under cover of the flowers issues from her hiding place steals up close and with a sudden rush nabs her in the nape of the neck in vain the bee protests and darts her sting at random the assailant does not let go besides the bite in the neck is paralysing because the cervical nerve centres are affected the poor thing's legs stiffen and all is over in a second the murderess now sucks the victim's blood at her ease and when she has done scornfully flings the drained corpse aside she hides herself once more ready to bleed a second gleaner should the occasion offer this slaughter of the bee engaged in the hallowed delights of labour has always revolted me why should there be workers to feed idlers why sweated these hateful discords amid the general harmony perplex the thinker all the more as we shall see the cruel vampire become a model of devotion where her family is concerned the ogre loved his children he ate the children of others under the tyranny of the stomach we are all of us beasts and men alike ogres the dignity of labour the joy of life maternal affection the terrors of death all these do not count in others the main point and savoury according to the etymology of her name the thomisus should be like the ancient lictor who bound the sufferer to the stake the comparison is not inappropriate as regards many spiders who tie their prey with a thread to subdue it and consume it at their ease but it just happens that the thomisus is at variance with her label she does not fasten her bee who dying suddenly of a bite in the neck offers no resistance to her consumer our spider's godfather overlooked the exception he did not know of the perfidious mode of attack in some cases the rigging of the net in others the swan's down of the nest is manufactured the thomisus a first class nest builder does like the rest she hoards in her abdomen but without undue display of obesity the wherewithal to house her family snugly can the expression onustus refer simply to her slow and sidelong walk the explanation appeals to me without satisfying me fully except in the case of a sudden alarm every spider maintains a sober gait and a wary pace when all is said the scientific term is composed of a misconception and a worthless epithet how difficult it is to name animals rationally the dictionary is becoming exhausted and the constant flood that requires cataloguing mounts incessantly wearing out our combinations of syllables as the technical name tells the reader nothing how shall he be informed her favourite shrub is the white leaved rock rose cistus albidus with the large pink crumpled ephemeral blooms that last but a morning and are replaced next day by fresh flowers which have blossomed in the cool dawn this glorious efflorescence goes on for five or six weeks fussing and bustling in the spacious whorl of the stamens which beflour them with yellow their persecutrix knows of this affluence she posts herself in her watch house under the rosy screen of a petal cast your eyes over the flower more or less everywhere if you see a bee lying lifeless with legs and tongue out stretched draw nearer the thomisus will be there nine times out of ten the thug has struck her blow she is draining the blood of the departed after all this cutter of bees throats is a pretty a very pretty creature despite her unwieldy paunch fashioned like a squat pyramid and embossed on the base on either side with a pimple shaped like a camel's hump the skin more pleasing to the eye than any satin is milk white in some in others lemon yellow there are fine ladies among them who adorn their legs with a number of pink bracelets and their back with carmine arabesques a narrow pale green ribbon sometimes edges the right and left of the breast it is not so rich as the costume of the banded epeira but much more elegant because of its soberness its daintiness and the artful blending of its hues novice fingers which shrink from touching any other spider allow themselves to be enticed by these attractions they do not fear to handle the beauteous thomisus so gentle in appearance well what can this gem among spiders do in the first place she makes a nest worthy of its architect with twigs and horse hair and bits of wool the goldfinch the chaffinch construct an aerial bower in the fork of the branches one of the upper twigs of the rock rose her regular hunting ground a twig withered by the heat and possessing a few dead leaves which curl into a little cottage ascending and descending with a gentle swing in more or less every direction the living shuttle swollen with silk weaves a bag whose outer casing becomes one with the dry leaves around the work which is partly visible and partly hidden by its supports the mouth of the receptacle is hermetically closed with a lid of the same white silk lastly a few threads stretched like a thin curtain form a canopy above the nest and with the curved tips of the leaves frame a sort of alcove wherein the mother takes up her abode it is more than a place of rest after the fatigues of her confinement it is a guard room an inspection post where the mother remains sprawling until the youngsters exodus greatly emaciated by the laying of her eggs and by her expenditure of silk she lives only for the protection of her nest should some vagrant pass near by she hurries from her watch tower lifts a limb and puts the intruder to flight if i tease her with a straw she parries with big gestures like those of a prize fighter she uses her fists against my weapon when i propose to dislodge her in view of certain experiments i find some difficulty in doing so she clings to the silken floor she frustrates my attacks which i am bound to moderate lest i should injure her she is no sooner attracted outside than she stubbornly returns to her post she declines to leave her treasure even so does the narbonne any strange pill which she is given in exchange for her own she confuses alien produce with the produce of her ovaries and her silk factory those hallowed words maternal love were out of place here it is an impetuous an almost mechanical impulse wherein real affection plays no part whatever the beautiful spider of the rock roses is no more generously endowed when moved from her nest to another of the same kind she settles upon it and never stirs from it even though the different arrangement of the leafy fence be such as to warn her that she is not really at home provided that she have satin under her feet she does not notice her mistake she watches over another's nest with the same vigilance which she might show in watching over her own the lycosa surpasses her in maternal blindness she fastens to her spinnerets and dangles by way of a bag of eggs a ball of cork polished with my file a paper pellet a little ball of thread in order to discover if the thomisus is capable of a similar error i gathered some broken pieces of silk worm's cocoon into a closed cone turning the fragments so as to bring the smoother and more delicate inner surface outside my attempt was unsuccessful when removed from her home and placed on the artificial wallet the mother thomisus obstinately refused to settle there can she be more clear sighted than the lycosa perhaps so let us not be too extravagant with our praise however the imitation of the bag was a very clumsy one the work of laying is finished by the end of may after which lying flat on the ceiling of her nest the mother never leaves her guard room either by night or day seeing her look so thin and wrinkled i imagine that i can please her by bringing her a provision of bees as i was wont to do i have misjudged her needs the bee hitherto her favourite dish tempts her no longer in vain does the prey buzz close by takes no notice of the windfall she lives exclusively upon maternal devotion a commendable but unsubstantial fare and so i see her pining away from day to day becoming more and more wrinkled what is the withered thing waiting for before expiring she is waiting for her children to emerge the dying creature is still of use to them when the banded epeira's little ones issue from their balloon they have long been orphans there is none to come to their assistance and they have not the strength to free themselves unaided the balloon has to split automatically and to scatter the youngsters and their flossy mattress all mixed up together impatiently under the silken ceiling herself made a hole in the bag she persists in living for five or six weeks despite her shattered health so as to give a last helping hand and open the door for her family after performing this duty she gently lets herself die hugging her nest and turning into a shrivelled relic when july comes the little ones emerge in view of their acrobatic habits i have placed a bundle of slender twigs at the top of the cage in which they were born all of them pass through the wire gauze and form a group on the summit of the brushwood where they swiftly weave a spacious lounge of criss cross threads here they remain pretty quietly for a day or two then foot bridges begin to be flung from one object to the next this is the opportune moment i put the bunch laden with beasties on a small table in the shade before the open window soon the exodus commences but slowly and unsteadily there are hesitations retrogressions perpendicular falls at the end of a thread ascents that bring the hanging spider up again in short much ado for a poor result as matters continue to drag it occurs to me at eleven o'clock to take the bundle of brushwood swarming with the little spiders all eager to be off and place it on the window sill in the glare of the sun after a few minutes of heat and light the scene assumes a very different aspect the emigrants run to the top of the twigs bustle about actively it becomes a bewildering rope yard where thousands of legs are drawing the hemp from the spinnerets i do not see the ropes manufactured and sent floating at the mercy of the air but i guess their presence three or four spiders start at a time each going her own way in directions independent of her neighbours all are moving upwards all are climbing some support as can be perceived by the nimble motion of their legs moreover the road is visible behind the climber it is of double thickness thanks to an added thread then at a certain height individual movement ceases the tiny animal soars in space and shines lit up by the sun softly it sways there is a slight breeze outside the floating cable has snapped and the creature has gone off borne on its parachute like a spot of light against the dark foliage of the near cypresses it crosses over the cypress screen it disappears others follow some higher some lower hither and thither but the throng has finished its preparations the hour has come to disperse in swarms we now see from the crest of the brushwood a continuous spray of starters who shoot up like microscopic projectiles and mount in a spreading cluster in the end it is like the bouquet at the finish of a pyrotechnic display the sheaf of rockets fired simultaneously the comparison is correct down to the dazzling light itself flaming in the sun like so many gleaming points what an entrance into the world clutching its aeronautic thread the minute creature mounts sooner or later nearer or farther the fall comes to live we have to descend often very low alas the crested lark crumbles the mule droppings in the road and thus picks up his food the oaten grain which he would never find by soaring in the sky his throat swollen with song we have to descend the stomach's inexorable claims demand it the spiderling therefore touches land gravity tempered by the parachute is kind to her the rest of her story escapes me what infinitely tiny midges does she capture before possessing the strength to stab her bee what are the methods what the wiles of atom contending with atom we shall find her again in spring grown quite large and crouching among the flowers the postern by which skeldergate was formerly approached no longer exists and the few old houses left in the street are disguised in melancholy modern costume of whitewash and cement shops of the smaller and poorer order intermixed here and there with dingy warehouses and joyless private residences of red brick compose the present a spect of skeldergate on the river side and the towing path on the other open to view here where the street ends and on the side of it furthest from the river a narrow little lane leads up to the paved footway surmounting the ancient walls of york the one small row of buildings which is all that the lane possesses is composed of cheap lodging houses with an opposite view at the distance of a few feet of a portion of the massive city wall this place is called rosemary lane very little light enters it very few people live in it opened softly on the evening of the twenty third of september eighteen hundred and forty six and a solitary individual of the male sex sauntered into skeldergate from the seclusion of rosemary lane turning northward and he surveyed the scene around him with eyes of two different colors a bilious brown eye on the lookout for employment and a bilious green eye in a similar predicament in plainer terms had withdrawn him from his customary pursuits and had left him prostrate in the end like many a better man he had lost his clerical appearance he had faded with the autumn leaves his crape hat band had put itself in brown mourning for its own bereavement of black superior to all forms of moral mildew impervious to the action of social rust he was as courteous as persuasive as blandly dignified as ever he carried his head as high without a shirt collar as ever he had carried it with one the threadbare black handkerchief round his neck was perfectly tied his rotten old shoes were neatly blacked time change and poverty had all attacked the captain together and had all failed alike to get him down on the ground he paced the streets of york a man superior to clothes and circumstances his vagabond varnish as bright on him as ever it was plainly evident that he had no particular destination to reach and nothing whatever to do while he was still loitering the clock of york minster chimed the half hour past five cabs rattled by him over the bridge on their way to meet the train from london at twenty minutes to six after a moment's hesitation the captain sauntered after the cabs when it is one of a man's regular habits to live upon his fellow creatures that man is always more or less fond of haunting large railway stations that entire incapability of devising administrative measures for the management of large crowds which is one of the characteristics of englishmen in authority three different lines of railway assemble three passenger mobs from morning to night under one roof and leave them to raise a traveler's riot with all the assistance which the bewildered servants of the company can render to increase the confusion the customary disturbance was rising to its climax as captain wragge approached the platform dozens of different people were trying to attain dozens of different objects in dozens of different directions all starting from the same common point and all equally deprived of the means of information a sudden parting of the crowd near the second class carriages attracted the captain's curiosity he pushed his way in and found a decently dressed man assisted by a porter and a policeman attempting to pick up some printed bills scattered from a paper parcel which his frenzied fellow passengers had knocked out of his hand offering his assistance in this emergency with the polite alacrity which marked his character fifty pounds reward printed in capital letters on the bills which he assisted in recovering and instantly secreted one of them to be more closely examined at the first convenient opportunity as he crumpled up the bill in the palm of his hand his party colored eyes fixed with hungry interest on the proprietor of the unlucky parcel when a man happens not to be possessed of fifty pence in his own pocket if his heart is in the right place it bounds if his mouth is properly constituted it waters at the sight of another man who carries about with him a printed offer of fifty pounds sterling addressed to his fellow creatures the unfortunate traveler wrapped up his parcel as he best might leaving the station for the river side which was close at hand the stranger entered the ferryboat at the north street postern entered the boat also and employed the short interval of transit to the opposite bank in a perusal of the handbill with his back carefully turned on the traveler a young lady age eighteen dress deep mourning personal appearance hair of a very light brown eyebrows and eyelashes darker eyes light gray complexion strikingly pale two little moles close together on the left side of the neck mark on the under clothing is supposed to have joined or attempted to join under an assumed name a theatrical company now performing at york had when she left london one black box and no other luggage whoever will give such information as will restore her to her friends shall receive the above reward apply at the office of mister harkness solicitor coney street york or to messrs wyatt pendril and gwilt serle street lincoln's inn london pocketed the handbill and followed his leader for the second time the stranger directed his steps to the nearest street which ran down to the river compared a note in his pocketbook with the numbers of the houses on the left hand side stopped at one of them and rang the bell the captain went on to the next house affected to ring the bell in his turn and stood with his back to the traveler in appearance waiting to be let in in reality listening with all his might for any scraps of dialogue which might reach his ears on the opening of the door behind him the door was answered with all due alacrity does mister huxtable live here asked the traveler yes sir was the answer in a woman's voice is he at home not at home now sir but he will be in again at eight to night i think a young lady called here early in the day did she not just so i will call and see mister huxtable at the same time any name sir no say a gentleman called on theatrical business that will be enough wait one minute if you please i am a stranger in york will you kindly tell me which is the way to coney street the woman gave the required information the door closed and the stranger hastened away in the direction of coney street the handbill revealed plainly enough that the man's next object was to complete the necessary arrangements with the local solicitor on the subject of the promised reward having seen and heard enough for his immediate purpose the captain retraced his steps down the street turned to the right and entered on the esplanade which in that quarter of the city borders the river side between the swimming baths and lendal tower this is a family matter persisting from sheer force of habit in the old assertion of his relationship to magdalen's mother and so he saw it now three courses were open to him in connection with the remarkable discovery which he had just made the first course was to do nothing in the matter at all inadmissible on family grounds equally inadmissible on pecuniary grounds rejected accordingly the second course was to deserve the gratitude of the young lady's friends rated at fifty pounds the third course was by a timely warning to deserve the gratitude of the young lady herself rated at an unknown figure not from doubt of magdalen's pecuniary resources for he was totally ignorant of the circumstances which had deprived the sisters of their inheritance but from doubt whether an obstacle in the shape of an undiscovered gentleman might not be privately connected with her disappearance from home i feel for this misguided girl mused the captain solemnly strutting backward and forward by the lonely river side i always shall look upon her where was the adopted relative at that moment in other words how was a young lady in magdalen's critical position if there was an obstructive gentleman in the background it would be mere waste of time to pursue the question but if the inference which the handbill suggested was correct if she was really alone at that moment in the city of york where was she likely to be not in the crowded thoroughfares to begin with not viewing the objects of interest in the minster was she in the waiting room at the railway she would hardly run that risk was she in one of the hotels doubtful considering that she was entirely by herself in a pastry cook's shop far more likely driving about in a cab possible certainly but no more loitering away the time in some quiet locality out of doors likely enough again on that fine autumn evening the captain paused weighed the relative claims on his attention of the quiet locality and the pastry cook's shop the sun had set more than half an hour since the red light lay broad and low in the cloudless western heaven all visible objects were softening in the tender twilight but were not darkening yet the first few lamps lit in the street below on his left hand the majestic west front of york minster soared over the city and caught the last brightest light of heaven on the summits of its lofty towers had this noble prospect tempted the lost girl to linger and look at it no thus far not a sign of her the captain looked round him attentively and walked on he reached the spot where the iron course of the railroad strikes its way through arches in the old wall he paused at this place where the central activity of a great railway enterprise beats with all the pulses of its loud clanging life side by side with the dead majesty of the past deep under the old historic stones which tell of fortified york and the sieges of two centuries since he stood on this spot and searched for her again and searched in vain others were looking idly down at the desolate activity on the wilderness of the iron rails but she was not among them the captain glanced doubtfully at the darkening sky ascends again and continues its course southward until the walls reach the river once more he paused and peered anxiously into the dim inner corners of the old guard room was she waiting there for the darkness to come and hide her from prying eyes no a solitary workman loitered through the stone chamber but no other living creature stirred in the place the captain mounted the steps which led out from the postern and walked on he advanced some fifty or sixty yards along the paved footway the outlying suburbs of york on one side of him a rope walk and some patches of kitchen garden occupying a vacant strip of ground on the other he advanced with eager eyes and quickened step for he saw before him the lonely figure of a woman standing by the parapet of the wall with her face set toward the westward view he approached cautiously to make sure of her before she turned and observed him there was no mistaking that tall dark figure as it rested against the parapet with a listless grace there she stood in her long black cloak and gown the last dim light of evening falling tenderly on her pale resolute young face there she stood not three months since the spoiled darling of her parents the priceless treasure of the household never left unprotected never trusted alone there she stood in the lovely dawn of her womanhood a castaway in a strange city wrecked on the world i think i have the honor of addressing the younger miss vanstone he began and his altered dress you are mistaken she said quietly you are a perfect stranger to me pardon me replied the captain i am a species of relation i presented myself on that memorable occasion to an honored preceptress in your late father's family permit me under equally agreeable circumstances to present myself to you he tucked his umbrella under his arm and jocosely spelled his name for her further enlightenment said the captain ticking off the letters persuasively on his fingers i remember your name said magdalen excuse me for leaving you abruptly i have an engagement she tried to pass him and walk on northward toward the railway he instantly met the attempt by raising both hands and displaying a pair of darned black gloves outspread in polite protest not that way he said not that way miss vanstone i beg and entreat why not she asked haughtily because answered the captain that is the way which leads to mister huxtable's in the ungovernable astonishment of hearing his reply she suddenly bent forward and for the first time looked him close in the face he sustained her suspicious scrutiny with every appearance of feeling highly gratified by it h u x hux said the captain playfully turning to the old joke t a ta huxta b l e ble huxtable what do you know about mister huxtable she asked what do you mean by mentioning him to me the captain's curly lip took a new twist upward he immediately replied to the best practical purpose by producing the handbill from his pocket there is just light enough left he said for young and lovely eyes to read by before i enter upon the personal statement which your flattering inquiry claims from me pray bestow a moment's attention on this document she took the handbill from him by the last gleam of twilight she read the lines which set a price on her recovery which published the description of her in pitiless print like the description of a strayed dog no tender consideration had prepared her for the shock no kind word softened it to her when it came the vagabond whose cunning eyes watched her eagerly while she read knew no more that the handbill which he had stolen had only been prepared in anticipation of the worst and was only to be publicly used in the event of all more considerate means of tracing her being tried in vain than she knew it the bill dropped from her hand her face flushed deeply she turned away from captain wragge as if all idea of his existence had passed out of her mind oh norah norah oh norah norah how is norah inquired the captain with the utmost politeness pray compose yourself at present i have every reason to believe that you have just perused the only copy in circulation allow me to pick it up before he could touch the bill she snatched it from the pavement tore it into fragments and threw them over the wall how did you come by it she asked suddenly my dear creature i have just told you remonstrated the captain we all come by it from my maternal grandfather how did you come by that handbill permitted himself to tell the unmitigated truth the effect of the narrative on magdalen by no means fulfilled captain wragge's anticipations in relating it she was not startled she was not irritated she showed no disposition to cast herself on his mercy and to seek his advice she looked him steadily in the face and all she said when he had neatly rounded his last sentence was go on go on repeated the captain shocked to disappoint you i am sure but the fact is i have done no you have not the end of it is you came here to look for me and you mean to earn the fifty pounds reward smart said the captain laughing indulgently and drumming with his umbrella on the pavement some men might take it seriously i'm not easily offended try again magdalen looked at him through the gathering darkness in mute perplexity all her little experience of society had been experience among people who possessed a common sense of honor and a common responsibility of social position she had hitherto seen nothing but the successful human product from the great manufactory of civilization here was one of the failures and with all her quickness she was puzzled how to deal with it pursued the captain it has just occurred to my mind that you might actually have spoken in earnest my poor child how can i earn the fifty pounds before the reward is offered to me those handbills may not be publicly posted for a week to come precious as you are to all your relatives myself included there is a train to london at nine forty five to night and go back by it never said magdalen firing at the bare suggestion exactly as the captain had intended she should if my mind had not been made up before that vile handbill would have decided me i forgive norah she added turning away and speaking to herself but not mister pendril and not miss garth quite right the family spirit i should have done the same myself at your age hark there goes the clock again half past seven miss vanstone pardon this seasonable abruptness if you are to carry out your resolution if you are to be your own mistress much longer you must take a course of some kind before eight o'clock you are young you are inexperienced you are in imminent danger here is a position of emergency on one side and here am i on the other with an uncle's interest in you full of advice tap me suppose i choose to depend on nobody and to act for myself said magdalen what then then replied the captain you will walk straight into one of the four traps which are set to catch you in the ancient and interesting city of york trap the first at mister huxtable's house trap the second at all the hotels at the railway station trap the fourth at the theater that man with the handbills has had an hour at his disposal if he has not set those four traps with the assistance of the local solicitor by this time he is not the competent lawyer's clerk i take him for if there is somebody else in the background whose advice you prefer to mine you see that i am alone she interposed proudly if you knew me better you would know that i depend on nobody but myself those words decided the only doubt which now remained in the captain's mind the doubt whether the course was clear before him the motive of her flight from home was evidently what the handbills assumed it to be a reckless fancy for going on the stage one of two things thought wragge to himself in his logical way she's worth more than fifty pounds to me in her present situation or she isn't if she is her friends may whistle for her if she isn't i have only to keep her till the bills are posted fortified by this simple plan of action the captain returned to the charge and politely placed magdalen between the two inevitable alternatives of trusting herself to him on the one hand or of returning to her friends on the other i respect independence of character wherever i find it he said with an air of virtuous severity under existing circumstances where is your way mister huxtable is out of the question to begin with out of the question for to night said magdalen excellent hotels for single gentlemen the very worst hotels in the world for handsome young ladies who present themselves alone at the door without male escort without a maid in attendance and without a single article of luggage dark as it is i think i could see a lady's box if there was anything of the sort in our immediate neighborhood what is to prevent my sending the ticket for it nothing if you want to communicate your address by means of your box nothing whatever think pray think as not to inquire at all the hotels of your striking appearance even if they consented to receive you of universal curiosity and remark here is night coming on as fast as it can don't let me bore you only let me ask once more where are you to sleep there was no answer to that question in magdalen's position there was literally no answer to it on her side she was silent repeated the captain the reply is obvious under my roof look upon her as your aunt pray look upon her as your aunt the landlady is a widow the house is close by there are no other lodgers and there is a bedroom to let can anything be more satisfactory under all the circumstances and confine myself exclusively to the night i may or may not command theatrical facilities which i am in a position to offer you sympathy and admiration may or may not be strong within me when i contemplate the dash and independence of your character hosts of examples of bright stars of the british drama we are within five minutes walk of my present address allow me to offer you my arm no you hesitate you distrust me good heavens is it possible you can have heard anything to my disadvantage quite possible said magdalen without a moment's flinching from the answer may i inquire the particulars asked the captain with the politest composure what is mister huxtable very good now observe to go on the stage my dear girl it's not a respectable man you want in your present predicament it's a rogue like me magdalen laughed bitterly there is some truth in that she said thank you for recalling me to myself and my circumstances i have my end to gain is my turn to beg pardon now i have been talking as if i was a young lady of family and position absurd we know better than that don't we captain wragge you are quite right nobody's child must sleep under somebody's roof and why not yours said the captain dexterously profiting by the sudden change in her humor and cunningly refraining from exasperating it by saying more himself this way she followed him a few steps and suddenly stopped suppose i am discovered she broke out abruptly who has any authority over me who can take me back if i don't choose to go if they all find me to morrow what then can't i say no to mister pendril can't i trust my own courage with miss garth she roused herself looked up at the darkening heaven looked round at the darkening view what must be must she said and followed him the minster clock struck the quarter to eight as they left the walk on the wall edison's work in stock printers and telegraphy had marked him as a rising man in the electrical art of the period but his invention of quadruplex telegraphy in eighteen seventy four was what brought him very prominently before the notice of the public duplex telegraphy or the sending of two separate messages in opposite directions at the same time over one line was known and practiced previous to this time but quadruplex telegraphy or the simultaneous sending of four separate messages two in each direction over a single line had not been successfully accomplished although it had been the subject of many an inventor's dream and the object of anxious efforts for many long years in the early part of eighteen seventy three and for some time afterward the system invented by joseph stearns was the duplex in practical use in april of that year however edison took up the study of the subject and filed two applications for patents not only duplex or in opposite directions as above explained but could also be sent diplex that is to say in one direction simultaneously as separate and distinct messages over the one line thus there was introduced a new feature into the art of multiplex telegraphy for whereas duplexing accomplished by varying the strength of the current permitted messages to be sent simultaneously from opposite stations and thereby produced a system by means of which four messages could be sent over a single line at the same time two in each direction as the reader will probably be interested to learn something of the theoretical principles of this fascinating invention we shall endeavor to offer a brief and condensed explanation thereof with as little technicality as the subject will permit this explanation will necessarily be of somewhat elementary character for the benefit of the lay reader whose indulgence is asked for an occasional reiteration introduced for the sake of clearness of comprehension while the apparatus and the circuits seemingly very intricate the principles are really quite simple and the difficulty of comprehension is more apparent than real if the underlying phenomena are studied attentively at the root of all systems of telegraphy including multiplex systems there lies the single basic principle upon which their performance depends namely the obtaining of a slight mechanical movement at the more or less distant end of a telegraph line this is accomplished through the utilization of the phenomena of electromagnetism these phenomena are easy of comprehension and demonstration if a rod of soft iron be wound around with a number of turns of insulated wire and a current of electricity be sent through the wire the rod will be instantly magnetized and will remain a magnet as long as the current flows but when the current is cut off the magnetic effect instantly ceases this device is known as an electromagnet and the charging and discharging of such a magnet may of course be repeated indefinitely to itself pieces of iron or steel the basic importance of an electromagnet in telegraphy will be at once apparent when we consider the sounder whose clicks are familiar to every ear this instrument consists essentially of an electro magnet of horseshoe form with its two poles close together and with its armature a bar of iron maintained in close proximity to the poles but kept normally in a retracted position by a spring when the distant operator presses down his key the circuit is closed and a current passes along the line and through the generally two coils of the electromagnet thus magnetizing the iron core its attractive power draws the armature toward the poles when the operator releases the pressure on his key the circuit is broken current does not flow the magnetic effect ceases and the armature is drawn back by its spring these movements give rise to the clicking sounds which represent the dots and dashes of the morse or other alphabet as transmitted by the operator similar movements produced in like manner are availed of in another instrument known as the relay whose office is to act practically as an automatic transmitter key repeating the messages received in its coils equipped with its own battery or when the message is intended for its own station sending the message to an adjacent sounder included in a local battery circuit with a simple circuit therefore between two stations and where an intermediate battery is not necessary a relay is not used passing on to the consideration of another phase of the phenomena of electromagnetism in which will be seen on the left a simple form of electromagnet consisting of a bar of soft iron wound around with insulated wire through which a current is flowing from a battery the arrows indicate the direction of flow all magnets have two poles north and south a permanent magnet made of steel which as distinguished from soft iron retains its magnetism for long periods and its polarity remains fixed and the polarity of the soft iron bar is determined by the direction of flow of current around it for the time being if the direction is reversed the polarity will also be reversed assuming for instance the bar to be end on toward the observer that end will be a south pole if the current is flowing from left to right clockwise around the bar or a north pole if flowing in the other direction as illustrated at the right of the figure the determining factor of polarity being the direction of the current they will tend to produce exactly opposite polarities and thus neutralize each other hence the bar would remain non magnetic as the path to the quadruplex passes through the duplex let us consider the stearns system after noting one other principle namely that if more than one path is presented in which an electric current may complete its circuit it divides in proportion to the resistance of each path hence if we connect one pole of a battery with the earth and from the other pole equal currents will traverse the wires is led from a battery around a bar of soft iron from left to right and another wire of equal resistance and equal number of turns b around from right to left the flow of current will cause two equal opposing actions to be set up in the bar one will exactly offset the other and no magnetic effect will be produced a relay thus wound is known as a differential relay more generally called a neutral relay the non technical reader may wonder what use can possibly be made of an apparently non operative piece of apparatus it must be borne in mind however in considering a duplex system that a differential relay is used at each end of the line and forms part of the circuit and that while each relay must be absolutely unresponsive to the signals sent out from its home office it must respond to signals transmitted by a distant office hence the next figure four with its accompanying explanation will probably make the matter clear if another battery d be introduced at the distant end of the wire a the differential or neutral relay becomes actively operative as follows the distant station to which a message is to be sent the relay at each end has two coils one and two the latter in each case has in its circuit a resistance r to compensate for the resistance of the main line so that there shall be no inequalities in the circuits the artificial line as well as that to which the two coils are joined are connected to earth there is a battery c and a key k when the key is depressed current flows through the relay coils at a but no magnetism is produced as they oppose each other the current however flows out through the main line coil over the line and through the main line coil one at b completing its circuit to earth and magnetizing the bar of the relay thus causing its armature to be attracted on releasing the key the circuit is broken and magnetism instantly ceases it will be evident therefore that the operator at a may cause the relay at b similar effects would be produced from b to a if the battery and key were placed at the b end we have a differential duplex arrangement by means of which two operators may actuate relays at the ends distant from them without causing the operation of the relays at their home ends in practice this is done by means of a special instrument known as a continuity preserving transmitter or usually as a transmitter this consists of an electromagnet t operated by a key k and separate battery the armature lever l is long pivoted in the centre and is bent over at the end at a point a little beyond its centre is a small piece of insulating material to which is screwed a strip of spring metal s conveniently placed with reference to the end of the lever is a bent metallic piece p and attached to the lower end of this bent piece is a post or standard to which the main battery is electrically connected the relay coils are connected by wire to the spring piece s and the armature lever is connected to earth if the key is depressed the armature is attracted and its bent end is moved upward depressing the spring which makes contact with the upper screw which places the battery to the line and simultaneously breaks the ground connection between the spring and the upturned end of the lever when the key is released the battery is again connected to earth the compensating resistances and condensers necessary for a duplex arrangement are shown in the diagram current flows via post p through s and to both relay coils at a thence over the main line to main line coil at b and down to earth through s and the armature lever with its grounded wire the relay at a would be unresponsive but the core of the relay at b would be magnetized and its armature respond to signals from a in like manner if the transmitter at b be closed current would flow through similar parts and thus cause the relay at a to respond if both transmitters be closed simultaneously both batteries will be placed to the line which would practically result in doubling the current in each of the main line coils in consequence of which both relays are energized and their armatures attracted through the operation of the keys at the distant ends hence two messages can be sent in opposite directions over the same line simultaneously the reader will undoubtedly see quite clearly from the above system which rests upon varying the strength of the current to accomplish this object edison introduced another and distinct feature namely the using of the same current but also varying its direction of flow that is to say alternately reversing the polarity of the batteries as applied to the line and thus producing corresponding changes in the polarity of another specially constructed type of relay called a polarized relay and its explanation from which it appears that the polarity of a soft iron bar is determined not by the strength of the current flowing around it but by the direction thereof with this idea clearly in mind the theory of the polarized relay generally called polar will be readily understood the ends of which are connected with a battery b thus forming an electromagnet an essential part of this relay consists of a swinging permanent magnet c whose polarity remains fixed that end between the terminals of the electromagnet being a north pole inasmuch as unlike poles of magnets are attracted to each other and like poles repelled it follows that this north pole will be repelled by the north pole of the electromagnet but will swing over and be attracted by its south pole if the direction of flow of current be reversed by reversing the battery the electromagnetic polarity also reverses and the end of the permanent magnet swings over to the other side this device being a relay its purpose is to repeat transmitted signals into a local circuit as before explained for this purpose there are provided at d and e a contact and a back stop the former of which is opened and closed by the swinging permanent magnet thus opening and closing the local circuit manifestly there must be provided some convenient way for rapidly transposing the direction of the current flow if such a device as the polar relay is to be used for the reception of telegraph messages and this is accomplished by means of an instrument called a pole changer which consists essentially of a movable contact piece connected permanently to the earth or grounded and arranged to connect one or the other pole of a battery to the line and simultaneously ground the other pole this action of the pole changer is effected by movements of the armature of an electromagnet through the manipulation of an ordinary telegraph key by an operator at the home station as in the operation of the transmitter above referred to by a combination of the neutral relay and the polar relay two operators by manipulating two telegraph keys in the ordinary way can simultaneously send two messages over one line in the same direction with the same current one operator varying its strength and the other operator varying its polarity or direction of flow although in the patent referred to edison showed and claimed the adaptation of the principle to duplex telegraphy indeed as a matter of fact it was found that by winding the polar relay differentially and arranging the circuits and collateral appliances appropriately the polar duplex system was more highly efficient than the neutral system and it is extensively used to the present day thus far we have referred to two systems one the neutral or differential duplex by one of these two systems a single wire could be used for sending two messages in opposite directions and by the other in the same direction or in opposite directions two in each direction thus employing eight operators four at each end two sending and two receiving the equipment of such a system at each end of the line consists of these two instruments together with the special form of transmitter and the pole changer and their keys for actuating the neutral and polar relays at the other or distant end compensating resistances and condensers it will be understood of course that the polar relay as used in the quadruplex system is wound differentially and therefore its operation is somewhat similar in principle to that of the differentially wound neutral relay in that it does not respond to the operation of the key at the home office but only operates in response to the movements of the distant key our explanation has merely aimed to show the underlying phenomena and principles in broad outline without entering into more detail than was deemed absolutely necessary it should be stated however that between the outline and the filling in of the details there was an enormous amount of hard work study patient plodding and endless experiments before edison finally perfected his quadruplex system in the year eighteen seventy four if it were attempted to offer here a detailed explanation of the varied and numerous operations of the quadruplex this article would assume the proportions of a treatise an idea of their complexity may be gathered from the following which is quoted from american telegraphy and encyclopedia of the telegraph so quickly made broken up and others reformed as in the operation of the edison quadruplex for example it is quite demonstrable that during the making of a simple dash of the morse alphabet by the neutral relay at the home station the distant pole changer may reverse its battery several times the home pole changer may do likewise and the home transmitter may increase and decrease the electromotive force of the home battery repeatedly simultaneously and of course as a consequence of the foregoing actions the home neutral relay itself may have had its magnetism reversed several times and the signal that is the dash will have been made partly by the home battery partly by the distant and home batteries combined partly by current on the main line partly by the main line static current partly by the condenser static current and yet on a well adjusted circuit the dash will have been produced on the quadruplex sounder as clearly as any dash on an ordinary single wire sounder and refer the reader to the above or other text books if he desires to make a close study of its intricate operations before finally dismissing the quadruplex and for the benefit of the inquiring reader a hint as to an essential difference between the neutral relay as used in the duplex and as used in the quadruplex may be given with the duplex as we have seen the current on the main line is changed in strength only when both keys at opposite stations are closed together so that a current due to both batteries flows over the main line when a single message is sent from one station to the other or when both stations are sending messages that do not conflict only one battery or the other is connected to the main line but with the quadruplex suppose one of the operators in new york for instance is sending reversals of current to chicago we can readily see how these changes in polarity will operate the polar relay at the distant station but why will they not also operate the neutral relay at the distant station as well this difficulty was solved by dividing the battery at each station into two unequal parts the smaller battery being always in circuit with the pole changer ready to have its polarity reversed on the main line to operate the distant polar relay but the spring retracting the armature of the neutral relay is made so stiff as to resist these weak currents if however the transmitter is operated at the same end the entire battery is connected to the main line and the strength of this current is sufficient to operate the neutral relay the current so varied in strength is subject to reversal of polarity by the pole changer but the variations in strength have no effect upon the distant polar relay because that relay being responsive to changes in polarity of a weak current is obviously responsive to corresponding changes in polarity of a powerful current bearing always in mind that by reason of the differential winding of the polar and neutral relays neither of the relays at one station will respond to the home battery and can only respond to the distant battery the polar relay responding when the polarity of the current is reversed whether the current be strong or weak and the neutral relay responding when the line current is increased regardless of its polarity the quadruplex was also arranged to operate on the wheatstone bridge principle in a railroad system there are usually two terminal stations and a number of way stations there is naturally much intercommunication which would be greatly curtailed by a system having the capacity of only a single message at a time the duplexes above described could not be used on a railroad telegraph system because of the necessity of electrically balancing the line which while entirely feasible on a through line would not be practicable between a number of intercommunicating points edison's phonoplex normally doubled the capacity of telegraph lines whether employed on way business or through traffic but in actual practice made it possible to obtain more than double service it has been in practical use for many years on some of the leading railroads of the united states the system is a combination of telegraphic apparatus and telephone receiver although in this case the latter instrument is not used in the generally understood manner it is well known that the diaphragm of a telephone vibrates with the fluctuations of the current energizing the magnet beneath it if the make and break of the magnetizing current be rapid the vibrations being within the limits of the human ear the diaphragm will produce an audible sound without producing a sound if therefore there be placed in the same circuit a regular telegraph relay and a special telephone an operator may by manipulating a key operate the relay and its sounder without producing a sound in the telephone corresponding to the signals transmitted but this current is too weak to affect the telegraph relay have any of you ever thought of what little people like you were doing in this country more than a hundred years ago when the cruel tide of war swept over its bosom from many homes the fathers were absent fighting bravely for the liberty which we now enjoy while the mothers no less valiantly struggled against hardships and discomforts in order to keep a home for their children whom you only know as your great grandfathers and great grandmothers dignified gentlemen and beautiful ladies whose painted portraits hang upon the walls in some of your homes yet their bright faces must have looked grave sometimes when they heard the grown people talk of the great things that were happening around them some of these little people never forgot the wonderful events of which they heard is about a boy and girl who lived in bordentown new jersey the father of these children was a soldier in general washington's army which was encamped a few miles north of trenton on the pennsylvania side of the delaware river thus you see that the british in force were between washington's army and bordentown could not imagine such a thing as christmas without their father and had busied themselves for weeks in making everything ready to have a merry time with him kitty who loved to play quite as much as any frolicsome kitty of to day had spent all her spare time in knitting a pair of thick woollen stockings which seems a wonderful feat for a little girl only eight years old to perform can you not see her sitting by the great chimney place filled with its roaring crackling logs in her quaint short waisted dress knitting away steadily and puckering up her rosy dimpled face over the strange twists and turns of that old stocking i can see her and i can also hear her sweet voice to find that his little girl can knit like a grown up woman while harry spreads out on the hearth a goodly store of shellbarks that he has gathered and is keeping for his share of the sprise what if he shouldn't come asks harry suddenly oh he'll come papa never stays away on christmas says kitty looking up into her mother's face for an echo to her words instead she sees something very like tears in her mother's eyes oh mamma don't you think he'll come he will come if he possibly can says missus tracy and if he cannot we will keep christmas whenever dear papa does come home it won't be half so nice said kitty nothing's so nice as really christmas and we'll let him come just the same and if he brings anything for papa we can put it away for him this plan still seemed a poor one to miss kitty who went to her bed in a sober mood that night and was heard telling her dear dollie martha washington that wars were mis'able and that when she married she should have a man who kept a candy shop for a husband and not a soldier no martha not even if he's as nice as papa as martha made no objection to this little arrangement being an obedient child they were both soon fast asleep the days of that cold winter of seventeen seventy six wore on so cold it was that the sufferings of the soldiers were great their bleeding feet often leaving marks on the pure white snow over which they marched as christmas drew near there was a feeling among the patriots that some blow was about to be struck but what it was and from whence they knew not and better than all the british had no idea that any strong blow could come from washington's army weak and out of heart as they thought missus tracy looked anxiously each day for news of the husband and father only a few miles away yet so separated by the river and the enemy's troops that they seemed like a hundred christmas eve came but brought with it few rejoicings the hearts of the people were too sad to be taken up with merrymaking good natured germans who only fought the americans because they were paid for it gave themselves up to the feasting and revelry shall we hang up our stockings asked kitty in rather a doleful voice yes said her mother santa claus won't forget you i am sure although he has been kept pretty busy looking after the soldiers this winter which side is he on asked harry the right side of course said missus tracy which was the most sensible answer she could possibly have given for each child he turned for a moment to look at the sleeping faces for saint nicholas has a tender spot in his great big heart for a soldier's children then remembering many other small folks waiting for him all over the land he sprang up the chimney and was away in a trice santa claus in the form of missus tracy's farmer brother brought her a splendid turkey harry was very fond of turkey too as well as of all other good things but when his mother said it's such a fine bird it seems too bad to eat it without father harry cried out yes keep it for papa and kitty joining in the chorus the vote was unanimous and the turkey was hung away to await the return of the good soldier although it seemed strange as kitty told martha washington to have no papa and no turkey on christmas day the day passed and night came cold with a steady fall of rain and sleet and that he might come home and wear his beautiful blue stockings and eat his turkey said harry's sleepy voice toward morning the good people in bordentown were suddenly aroused by firing in the distance which became more and more distinct as the day wore on there was great excitement in the town men and women gathered together in little groups in the streets to wonder what it was all about and neighbours came dropping into missus tracy's parlour all day long one after the other to say what they thought of the firing to say that general washington had surprised the british at trenton early that morning and completely routed them that they left without the slightest ceremony it was a joyful hour to the good town people when the red jackets turned their backs on them thinking every moment that the patriot army would be after them indeed it seemed as if wonders would never cease that day for while rejoicings were still loud over the departure of the enemy there came a knock at missus tracy's door and while she was wondering whether she dared open it it was pushed ajar and a tall soldier entered what a scream of delight greeted that soldier while missus tracy drew him toward the warm blaze and helped him off with his damp cloak cold and tired captain tracy was after a night's march in the streets and a day's fighting but he was not too weary to smile at the dear faces around him or to pat kitty's head when she brought his warm stockings and would put them on the tired feet herself suddenly there was a sharp quick bark outside the door what's that cried harry oh i forgot open the door here fido fido into the room there sprang a beautiful little king charles spaniel white with tan spots and ears of the longest softest and silkiest what a little dear exclaimed kitty where did it come from from the battle of trenton said her father his poor master was shot after the red coats had turned their backs and i was hurrying along one of the streets where the fight had been the fiercest i heard a low groan lying among a number of slain i raised his head he begged for some water which i brought him and bending down my ear i heard him whisper dying last battle say a prayer he tried to follow me in the words of a prayer and then taking my hand laid it on something soft and warm it was as much as i could do to get the little creature away from his dead master he clung to him as if he loved him better than life for a christmas present pretty little fido said kitty taking the soft curly creature in her arms i think it's the best present in the world and to morrow is to be real christmas because you are home papa and we'll eat the turkey said harry and shellbarks lots of them that i saved for you what a good time we'll have and oh papa don't go to war any more but stay at home with mother and kitty and fido and me what would become of our country if we should all do that my little man it was a good day's work that we did this christmas getting the army all across the river so quickly and quietly that we surprised the enemy and gained a victory with the loss of few men thus it was that some of the good people of seventeen seventy six spent their christmas the josephs christmas the month before christmas was always the most exciting and mysterious time in the joseph household such scheming and planning such putting of curly heads together in corners such counting of small hoards such hiding and smuggling of things out of sight as went on among the little josephs there were a good many of them and very few of the pennies hence the reason for so much contriving and consulting from fourteen year old mollie and something to father and mother joseph besides that they had to cudgel their small brains for ways and means thereof father and mother were always discreetly blind and silent through december no questions were asked no matter what queer things were done many secret trips to the little store at the railway station two miles away were ignored and no little joseph was called to account because he or she looked terribly guilty when somebody suddenly came into the room the air was simply charged with secrets sister mollie was the grand repository of these all the little josephs came to her for advice and assistance it was mollie who for troubled small brothers and sisters did such sums in division as this how can i get a ten cent present for emmy and a fifteen cent one for jimmy out of eighteen cents or how can seven sticks of candy be divided among eight people so that each shall have one it was mollie who advised regarding the purchase of ribbon and crepe paper it was mollie who put the finishing touches to most of the little gifts in short all through december mollie was weighed down under an avalanche of responsibility it speaks volumes for her sagacity and skill that she never got things mixed up or made any such terrible mistake as letting one little joseph find out what another was going to give him dead secrecy was the keystone of all plans and confidences during this particular december the planning and contriving had been more difficult and the results less satisfactory than usual for was there not on the corner table in the kitchen a small mountain of tiny sometimes very tiny gifts labelled with the names of recipients and givers and worth their weight in gold if love and good wishes count for anything sat before the fire and listened to the wind howling about the house i'm glad i'm not driving over the prairie tonight said mister joseph it's quite a storm i hope it will be fine tomorrow for the children's sake they've set their hearts on having a sleigh ride mary this is the first christmas since we came west that we couldn't afford some little extras for them even if twas only a box of nuts and candy missus joseph sighed over jimmy's worn jacket which she was mending then she smiled the children will not mind bless their hearts look at all the little knick knacks they've made for each other last week when i was over at taunton with christmas presents i did feel that i'd ask nothing better than to go in and buy all the lovely things i wanted just for once and give them to the children tomorrow morning they've never had anything really nice for christmas but there we've all got each other and good health and spirits mister joseph nodded that's so she never has had anything but homemade dolls and that small heart of hers is set on a real one there was one at fisher's store today just fancy maggie's face if she saw such a christmas box as that tomorrow morning don't let's fancy it laughed missus joseph it's all the christmassy i could give them it is though said mister joseph as he strode to the door and flung it open two snowed up figures were standing on the porch as they stepped in the josephs recognized one of them as mister ralston a wealthy merchant in a small town fifteen miles away late hour for callers isn't it said mister ralston the fact is can you take us in for the night mister joseph certainly and welcome exclaimed mister joseph heartily if you don't mind a shakedown by the kitchen fire for the night my missus ralston as his wife helped her off with her things but you are snowed up i'll see to putting your horse away mister ralston this way if you please when the two men came stamping into the house again the former with a steaming hot cup of tea in her hand mister ralston put the big basket he was carrying down on a bench in the corner thought i'd better bring our christmas flummery in he said you see missus joseph that is if we ever get there missus joseph gave a little sigh in spite of herself and looked wistfully at the heap of gifts on the corner table how meagre and small they did look to be sure beside that bulgy basket with its cover suggestively tied down the josephs laughed our santa claus is somewhat out of pocket this year said mister joseph frankly those are the little things the small folks here have made for each other they've been a month at it and i'm always kind of relieved when christmas is over and there are no more mysterious doings we're in such cramped quarters here that you can't move without stepping on somebody's secret a shakedown was spread in the kitchen for the unexpected guests and presently the ralstons found themselves alone missus ralston went over to the christmas table and looked at the little gifts half tenderly and half pityingly they're not much like the contents of our basket are they she said as she touched the calendar jimmie had made for mollie out of cardboard and autumn leaves and grasses just what i was thinking returned her husband and i was thinking of something else too i've a notion that i'd like to see some of the things in our basket right here on this table i'd like to see them all said missus ralston promptly let's just leave them here edward roger's family will have plenty of presents without them and for that matter we can send them ours when we go back home just as you say agreed mister ralston i like the idea of giving the small folk of this household a rousing good christmas for once they're poor i know and i dare say pretty well pinched this year like most of the farmers hereabout after the crop failure missus ralston untied the cover of the big basket then the two of them moving as stealthily as if engaged in a burglary transferred the contents to the table mister ralston got out a small pencil and a note book they managed to divide theirs up pretty evenly among the little josephs when all was done missus ralston said till we're gone it fell out as missus ralston had planned the dawn broke fine and clear over a vast white world breakfast for the storm stayed travellers was cooked and eaten by lamplight then the horse and sleigh were brought to the door and mister ralston carried out his empty basket i expect the trail will be heavy he said but i guess we'd get to lindsay in time for dinner anyway much obliged for your kindness mister joseph when you and missus joseph come to town we shall hope to have a chance to return it when missus joseph went back to the kitchen one look she gave and then this funny little mother began to cry but they were happy tears mister joseph came too and looked and whistled there really seemed to be everything on that table that the hearts of children could desire a pair of fur topped kid gloves just mollie's size and a china cup and saucer and in the other a doll with curling golden hair and brown eyes dressed in real clothes and with all her wardrobe in a trunk beside her pinned to her dress was a leaf from mister ralston's notebook with maggie's name written on it mollie looked at the workbasket that her housewifely little heart had always longed for studious jimmy beamed over the books and ted and hal whooped with delight over the skates and as for the big box of good things why everybody appreciated that that christmas was one to date from in that family i'm glad to be able to say too that even in the heyday of their delight and surprise over their wonderful presents the little josephs did not forget to appreciate the gifts mollie thought her calendar just too pretty for anything and jimmy was sure the new red mittens which maggie had knitted for him with her own chubby wee fingers were the very nicest gayest mittens a boy had ever worn jimmy scarecrow led a sad life in the winter jimmy's greatest grief was his lack of occupation he liked to be useful and in winter he was absolutely of no use at all he wondered how many such miserable winters he would have to endure he was a young scarecrow and this was his first one he was strongly made and although his wooden joints creaked a little when the wind blew he did not grow in the least rickety every morning when the wintry sun peered like a hard yellow eye across the dry corn stubble jimmy felt sad but at christmas time his heart nearly broke on christmas eve santa claus came in his sledge heaped high with presents urging his team of reindeer across the field he was on his way to the farmhouse where betsey lived with her aunt hannah betsey was a very good little girl with very smooth yellow curls and she had a great many presents santa claus had a large wax doll baby for her on his arm tucked up against the fur collar of his coat he was afraid to trust it in the pack lest it get broken when poor jimmy scarecrow saw santa claus his heart gave a great leap santa claus here i am he cried out but santa claus did not hear him santa claus please give me a little present i was good all summer and kept the crows out of the corn pleaded the poor scarecrow in his choking voice but santa claus passed by with a merry halloo and a great clamour of bells then jimmy scarecrow stood in the corn stubble and shook with sobs until his joints creaked i am of no use in the world and everybody has forgotten me he moaned but he was mistaken the next morning betsey sat at the window holding her christmas doll baby and she looked out at jimmy scarecrow standing alone in the field amidst the corn stubble aunt hannah said she aunt hannah was making a crazy patchwork quilt and she frowned hard at a triangular piece of red silk and circular piece of pink wondering how to fit them together well said she did santa claus bring the scarecrow any christmas present no of course he didn't why not because he's a scarecrow don't ask silly questions i wouldn't like to be treated so if i was a scarecrow said betsey but her aunt hannah did not hear her was snowing hard out of doors and the north wind blew the scarecrow's poor old coat got whiter and whiter with snow sometimes he almost vanished in the thick white storm i've got one for every bed in the house and i've given four away i'd give this away if i knew of anybody that wanted it to her sister susan who lived down the road half an hour after aunt hannah had gone betsey put her little red plaid shawl over her head and ran across the field to jimmy scarecrow she carried her new doll baby smuggled up under her shawl wish you merry christmas she said to jimmy scarecrow wish you the same said jimmy but his voice was choked with sobs and was also muffled for his old hat had slipped down to his chin betsey looked pitifully at the old hat fringed with icicles like frozen tears and the old snow laden coat i've brought you a christmas present said she and with that she tucked her doll baby inside jimmy scarecrow's coat sticking its tiny feet into a pocket thank you said jimmy scarecrow faintly you're welcome said she keep her under your overcoat so the snow won't wet her and she won't catch cold she's delicate yes i will said jimmy scarecrow and he tried hard to bring one of his stiff outstretched arms around to clasp the doll baby don't you feel cold in that old summer coat asked betsey but he shivered and the wind whistled through his rags you wait a minute said betsey and was off across the field jimmy scarecrow stood in the corn stubble with the doll baby under his coat and waited and soon betsey was back again with aunt hannah's crazy quilt trailing in the snow behind her here said she here is something to keep you warm and she folded the crazy quilt around the scarecrow and pinned it aunt hannah wants to give it away if anybody wants it she explained she's got so many crazy quilts in the house now she doesn't know what to do with them good bye be sure you keep the doll baby covered up and with that she ran cross the field and left jimmy scarecrow alone with the crazy quilt and the doll baby i hope this quilt is harmless if it is crazy he said but the quilt was warm and he dismissed his fears soon the doll baby whimpered but he creaked his joints a little and that amused it and he heard it cooing inside his coat jimmy scarecrow had never felt so happy in his life as he did for an hour or so but after that the snow began to turn to rain and the crazy quilt was soaked through and through santa claus dear santa claus cried jimmy scarecrow with a great sob and that time santa claus heard him and drew rein it's only me replied the scarecrow jimmy scarecrow santa got out of his sledge and waded up have you been standing here ever since corn was ripe he asked pityingly and jimmy replied that he had what's that over your shoulders santa claus continued holding up his lantern it's a crazy quilt and what are you holding under your coat the doll baby that betsey gave me and i'm afraid it's dead poor jimmy scarecrow sobbed nonsense cried santa claus let me see it and with that he pulled the doll baby out from under the scarecrow's coat and patted its back and shook it a little and it began to cry and then to crow it's all right said santa claus this is the doll baby i gave betsey and it is not at all delicate it went through the measles and the chicken pox and the mumps and the whooping cough before it left the north pole now get into the sledge jimmy scarecrow and bring the doll baby and the crazy quilt i have never had any quilts that weren't in their right minds at the north pole but maybe i can cure this one get in santa chirruped to his reindeer and they drew the sledge up close in a beautiful curve get in jimmy scarecrow and come with me to the north pole he cried please how long shall i stay asked jimmy scarecrow why you are going to live with me replied santa claus i've been looking for a person like you for a long time are there any crows to scare away at the north pole i want to be useful jimmy scarecrow said anxiously no answered santa claus but i don't want you to scare away crows i want you to scare away arctic explorers i can keep you in work for a thousand years and scaring away arctic explorers from the north pole is much more important than scaring away crows from corn why if they found the pole there wouldn't be a piece an inch long left in a week's time and the earth would cave in like an apple without a core they would whittle it all to pieces and carry it away in their pockets for souvenirs come along i am in a hurry i will go on two conditions said jimmy you shall make them any present you choose what else i want some way provided to scare the crows out of the corn next summer while i am away said jimmy santa took his stylographic pen out of his pocket went with his lantern close to one of the fence posts and wrote these words upon it notice to crows whichever crow shall hereafter hop fly or flop into this field during the absence of jimmy scarecrow and therefrom purloin steal or abstract corn shall be instantly in a twinkling and a trice turned snow white and be ever after a disgrace a byword and a reproach to his whole race per order of santa claus the corn will be safe now said santa claus get in jimmy got into the sledge and they flew away over the fields out of sight with merry halloos and a great clamour of bells no said mister redmain she must stay where she is i fancy something happened last night which she has got to tell us about ah what was that asked mister brett facing round on her mary began her story with the incident of her having been pursued by some one and rescued by the blacksmith whom she told her listeners she had known in london then she narrated all that had happened the night before from first to last not forgetting the flame that lighted the closet as they approached the window just let me see those memoranda said mister brett to mister redmain rising and looking for the paper where he had left it the day before it was of that paper i was this moment thinking answered mister redmain it is not here said mister brett i thought as much the fool there was a thousand pounds there for her i didn't want to drive her to despair a dying man must mind what he is about ring the bell and see what mewks has to say evident anxiety i will not record his examination mister brett took it for granted he had deliberately and intentionally shut out mary and mewks did not attempt to deny it protesting he believed she was boring his master mister brett next requested the presence of miss yolland she was nowhere to be found the place was searched throughout but there was no trace of her when the doctor arrived hesper sought mary and kissed her with some appearance of gratitude she saw what a horrible suspicion perhaps even accusation she had saved her from the behavior and disappearance of sepia seemed to give her little trouble almost every evening until he left durnmelling mary went to see mister redmain she read to him and tried to teach him and something did seem to be getting into or waking up in him the man had never before in the least submitted but now it looked as if the watching spirit of life were feeling through the dust heap of his evil judgments low thoughts and bad life to find the thing that spirit had made when the two met and joined then would the man be saved god and he would be together sometimes he would utter the strangest things and sometimes for days mary would not have an idea what was going on in him when suffering he would occasionally break into fierce and evil language then be suddenly silent god and satan were striving for the man and having no reason to think his death would be a great grief in the house did not hesitate much to express his doubt and indeed it caused no gloom for there was little love in the attentions the mortimers paid him and in what other hope could hesper have married than that one day she would be free with a freedom informed with power the power of money but to the mother's suggestions as to possible changes in the future the daughter never responded she had no thought of plans in common with her strange rumors came abroad godfrey wardour heard something of them and laughed them to scorn and at last lowered his pride so far as to call on mary under the pretense of buying something in the shop his troubled look filled her with sympathy but she could not help being glad afresh that he had escaped the snares laid for him he looked at her searchingly and at last murmured a request that she would allow him to have a little conversation with her she led the way to her parlor closed the door and asked him to take a seat mister wardour said mary if i thought you would believe what i told yon i would willingly do as you ask me as it is allow me to refer you to mister brett the lawyer whom i dare say you know happily the character of mister brett was well known in testbridge and all the country round and from him godfrey wardour learned what sent him traveling on the continent again not in the hope of finding sepia what became of her none of her family ever learned some time after it came out that the same night on which the presence of joseph rescued mary from her pursuer a man speaking with a foreign accent than she wrote to mary inviting her to go and visit her but mary answered she could no more leave home and must content herself with the hope of seeing missus redmain when she came to durnmelling the time for that did not again arrive but when mary went to london she always called on her and generally saw mister redmain but they never had any more talk about the things mary loved most whether the change was caused by something better than physical decay who knows save him who can use even decay for redemption he lived two years more and died rather suddenly after his death and that of her father which followed soon hesper went again to durnmelling and behaved better to her mother than before mary sometimes saw her and a flicker of genuine friendship began to appear on hesper's part mister turnbull was soon driving what he called a roaring trade he bought and sold a great deal more than mary but she had business sufficient to employ her days and leave her nights free and bring her and letty enough to live on as comfortably as they desired to use when occasion was for others and something to lay by for the time of lengthening shadows turnbull seemed to hare taken a lesson from his late narrow escape for he gave up the worst of his speculations and confined himself to genuine business principles the more contentedly that all marston folly swept from his path he was free to his own interpretation of the phrase he grew a rich man and died happy so his friends said and said as they saw missus turnbull left testbridge there she was regarded as the widow of an officer in her majesty's service and she did not think it worth her while to make one was not the supposed brevet a truer index to her consciousness of herself than the actual ticket by ill luck attached to her widow of a linen draper george carried on the business and when mary and he happened to pass in the street they nodded to each other letty was diligent in business but it never got into her heart she continued to be much liked and in the shop was delightful if she ever had another offer of marriage the fact remained unknown she lived to be a sweet gracious little old lady and often forgot that she was a widow but never that she was a wife all the days of her appointed time she waited till her change should come looking out for her as he had said he would her mother in law could not help dying but she never forgave her for what nobody knew after a year or so missus wardour began to take a little notice of her again old mister duppa died and a young man came to minister to his congregation who thought the baptism of the spirit of more importance than the most correct of opinions concerning even the baptizing spirit from him mary found she could learn and would be much to blame if she did not learn from him letty also heard what increased her desire to be worth something before she went to rejoin tom joseph jasper became once more mary's pupil she was now no more content with her little cottage piano but had an instrument of quite another capacity on which to accompany the violin of the blacksmith to him trade came in steadily and before long he had to build a larger shoeing shed from a wide neighborhood horses were brought him to be shod cart wheels to be tired axles to be mended plowshares to be sharpened and all sorts of odd jobs to be done he soon found it necessary to make arrangement with a carpenter and wheelwright to work on his premises before two years were over he was what people call a flourishing man and laying by a little money than for any thing else in the world but i will tell you another difference the princess was like several children in one such was the variety of her moods and in one mood she had no recollection or care about any thing whatever belonging to a previous mood not even if it had left her but a moment before and had been so violent as to make her ready to put her hand in the fire to get what she wanted plainly she was the mere puppet of her moods and more than that any cunning nurse who knew her well enough could call or send away those moods almost as she pleased like a showman pulling strings behind a show agnes on the contrary seldom changed her mood but kept that of calm assured self satisfaction father nor mother had ever by wise punishment helped her to gain a victory over herself and do what she did not like or choose and their folly in reasoning with one unreasonable had fixed her in her conceit she would actually nod her head to herself in complacent pride that she had stood out against them this however was not so difficult as to justify even the pride of having conquered seeing she loved them so little and paid so little attention to the arguments and persuasions they used neither when she found herself wrapped in the dark folds of the wise woman's cloak did she behave in the least like the princess for she was not afraid some are too stupid to be afraid there is nothing fine in that some who are not easily frightened would yet turn their backs and run the moment they were frightened such never had more courage than fear but the man who will do his work in spite of his fear is a man of true courage the fearlessness of agnes was only ignorance she did not know what it was to be hurt she had never read a single story of giant or ogress or wolf and her mother had never carried out one of her threats of punishment if the wise woman had but pinched her she would have shown herself an abject little coward on and on she carried her without a word she knew that if she set her down she would never run after her like the princess at least not before the evil thing was already upon her on and on she went never halting never letting the light look in or agnes look out she walked very fast and got home to her cottage very soon after the princess had gone from it but she did not set agnes down either in the cottage or in the great hall made of a substance similar to that of the mirror which rosamond had broken but differently compounded that substance no one could see by itself it had neither door nor window nor any opening to break its perfect roundness the wise woman carried agnes into a dark room there undressed her took from her hand her knitting needles and put her naked as she was born into the hollow sphere what sort of a place it was she could not tell she could see nothing but a faint cold bluish light all about her she could not feel that any thing supported her and yet she did not sink and indeed it was but this she had cared only for somebody and now she was going to have only somebody her own choice was going to be carried a good deal farther for her than she would have knowingly carried it for herself after sitting a while she wished she had something to do but nothing came a little longer and it grew wearisome she would see whether she could not walk out of the strange luminous dusk that surrounded her walk she found she could well enough but walk out she could not on and on she went keeping as much in a straight line as she might but after walking until she was thoroughly tired she found herself no nearer out of her prison than before she had not indeed advanced a single step for in whatever direction she tried to go the sphere turned round and round answering her feet accordingly like a squirrel in his cage she but kept placing another spot of the cunningly suspended sphere under her feet and she would have been still only at its lowest point after walking for ages at length she cried aloud but there was no answer it grew dreary and drearier in her that is outside there was no change nothing was overhead nothing under foot nothing on either hand but the same pale faint bluish glimmer she wept at last then grew very angry and then sullen but nobody heeded whether she cried or laughed it was all the same to the cold unmoving twilight that rounded her on and on went the dreary hours or did they go at all and laid her in her bosom fed her with a wonderful milk which she received without knowing it nursed her all the night long and just ere she woke laid her back in the blue sphere again when first she came to herself she thought the horrors of the preceding day had been all a dream of the night but they soon asserted themselves as facts for here they were nothing to see but a cold blue light and nothing to do but see it oh how slowly the hours went by she lost all notion of time if she had been told that she had been there twenty years she would have believed it or twenty minutes it would have been all the same except for weariness time was for her no more another night came and another still during both of which the wise woman nursed and fed her but she knew nothing of that and the same one dreary day seemed ever brooding over her all at once on the third day she was aware that a naked child was seated beside her but there was something about the child that made her shudder she never looked at agnes that she would have been glad to play with a serpent and put out her hand to touch her she touched nothing the child also put out her hand but in the direction away from agnes and that was well for if she had touched agnes it would have killed her then agnes said who are you and the little girl said who are you i am agnes said agnes and the little girl said i am agnes then agnes thought she was mocking her and said you are ugly and the little girl said you are ugly then agnes lost her temper and put out her hands to seize the little girl but lo and the little girl was gone only to return again and each time she came back she was tenfold uglier than before and now agnes hated her with her whole heart the moment she hated her it flashed upon her with a sickening disgust that the child was not another but her self her somebody and that she was now shut up with her for ever and ever no more for one moment ever to be alone in her agony of despair sleep descended and she slept when she woke there was the little girl heedless ugly miserable staring at her own toes all at once the creature began to smile but with such an odious self satisfied expression that agnes felt ashamed of seeing her then she began to pat her own cheeks to stroke her own body and examine her finger ends nodding her head with satisfaction agnes felt that there could not be such another hateful ape like creature and at the same time was perfectly aware she was only doing outside of her what she herself had been doing inside of her she turned sick at herself and would gladly have been put out of existence but for three days the odious companionship went on by the third day agnes was not merely sick but ashamed of the life she had hitherto led was despicable in her own eyes and astonished that she had never seen the truth concerning herself before the next morning she woke in the arms of the wise woman the horror had vanished from her sight and two heavenly eyes were gazing upon her she wept and clung to her and the more she clung the more tenderly did the great strong arms close around her when she had lain thus for a while the wise woman carried her into her cottage and washed her in the little well then dressed her in clean garments and gave her bread and milk when she had eaten it she called her to her and said very solemnly agnes you must not imagine you are cured that you are ashamed of yourself now is no sign that the cause for such shame has ceased in new circumstances especially after you have done well for a while you will be in danger of thinking just as much of yourself as before so beware of yourself i am going from home and leave you in charge of the house with this difference that she told her to go into the picture hall when she pleased showing her the entrance against which the clock no longer stood and went away she must walk all the way to testbridge she felt weak but the fresh air was reviving she did not know the way so familiarly as that between thornwick and the town but she would enter the latter before arriving at the common she had not gone far when the moon rose and from behind the clouds diminished the darkness a little the first part of her journey lay along a narrow lane with a small ditch a rising bank and a hedge on each side about the middle of the lane was a farmyard and a little way farther a cottage soon after passing the gate of the farmyard she thought she heard steps behind her seemingly soft and swift and naturally felt a little apprehension but her thoughts flew to the one hiding place for thoughts and hearts and lives and she felt no terror at the same time something moved her to quicken her pace as she drew near the common she heard the steps more plainly behind her were the footsteps plain enough the same moment the clouds thinned about the moon and a pale light came filtering through upon the common in front of her she cast one look over her shoulder saw something turn a corner in the lane and sped on again she would have run but there was no place of refuge now nearer than the corner of the turnpike road and she knew her breath would fail her long before that how lonely and shelterless the common looked the soft swift steps came nearer and nearer was that music she heard she dared not stop to listen but immediately thereupon was poured forth on the dim air such a stream of pearly sounds she was so rejoiced to know that he must be somewhere near that for very delight of unsecured safety she held her peace and had almost stopped but she ran on again in the mean time the moon had been growing out of the clouds clearer and clearer the hut came in sight but the look of it was somehow altered with an undefinable change such as might appear on a familiar object in a dream and the same moment to look behind her the consequence was that she fell but safe in the smith's arms that instant appeared a man running he half stopped and turning from the path took to the common jasper handed his violin to mary and darted after him the chase did not last a minute joseph seized him by the wrist saw something glitter in his other hand and turned sick the fellow had stabbed him with indignation as if it were a snake that had bit him when he came to himself mary was binding up his arm what a fool i am he said trying to get up but yielding at once to mary's prevention ain't it ridic'lous now miss that a man of my size and ready to work a sledge with any smith in yorkshire should turn sick for a little bit of a job with a knife but my father was just the same and he was a stronger man than i'm like to be i fancy it is no such wonder as you think said mary you have lost a good deal of blood her voice faltered she had been greatly alarmed and the more that she had not light enough to get the edges of the wound properly together you've stopped it ain't you miss i think so then i'll be after the fellow no no you must not attempt it you must lie still awhile but i don't understand it at all that cottage used to be a mere hovel without door or window it can't be you live in it ay that i do and it's not a bad place either answered joseph that's what i went to yorkshire to get my money for it's mine bought and paid for but what made you think of coming here let's go into the smithy house i won't presume to call it said joseph though it has a lean to for the smith and i'll tell you everything about it but really miss you oughtn't to be out like this after dark there's too many vagabonds about he brought a chair and making her sit down began to blow the covered fire on the hearth where he had not long before boiled his kettle for his tea then closing the door he lighted a candle and mary looking about her could scarcely believe the change that had come upon the miserable vacuity joseph sat down upon his anvil and begged to know where she had just been and how far she had run from the rascal and the greater were his regrets that he had not secured the miscreant anyhow miss he said you'll never come from there alone in the dark again i understand you joseph answered mary for i know you would not have me leave doing what i can for the poor man up there because of a little danger in the way no that i wouldn't miss that would be as much as to say you would do the will of god when the devil would let you what i mean is or whatever you may please to call me ready at your word i must not take you from your work you know joseph work's not everything miss he answered part of this conversation and a good deal more passed on their way to testbridge whither as soon as joseph seemed all right mary who had forgotten her hunger and faintness insisted on setting out at once in her turn she questioned joseph and learned that as soon as he knew she was going to settle at testbridge he started off to find if possible a place in the neighborhood humble enough to be within his reach he told her that already he had work enough to keep him going that the horses he once shod were always brought to him again and that he had plenty of time both for his violin and his books when they came to the suburbs she sent him home and went straight to mister brett with mister redmain's message he undertook to be at durnmelling at the time appointed he has recently expressed himself on the mangasarian crapsey debate let us hear what he has to say on the historicity of jesus the reverend gentleman begins by an uncompromising denial of our statements and ends by virtually admitting all that we contend for this morning we will write of his denials next sunday of his admissions mister mangasarian says doctor barton has not given evidence of his skill as a logician or of his accuracy in the use of history then he proceeds to apologize in a way for the character of his reply to our argument by saying that mister mangasarian's arguments fortunately do not require to be taken very seriously for they are not in themselves serious notwithstanding this protest doctor barton proceeds to do his best to reply to our position in the debate we call attention to the fact that according to the new testament paul was in jerusalem when jesus was teaching and performing his miracles there yet paul never seems to have met jesus or to have heard of his teachings or miracles to this doctor barton replies we cannot know and are not bound to explain where paul was on the few occasions when jesus publicly visited jerusalem the above reply we are compelled to say much to our regret is not even honest without actually telling any untruths it suggests indirectly two falsehoods first that jesus was not much in jerusalem and second that paul was absent from the city when jesus was there the question is not how often jesus visited jerusalem but how conspicuous was the part he played there he may have visited jerusalem only once in all his life yet if he preached there daily in the synagogues if he performed great miracles there if he marched through the streets followed by the palm waving multitude shouting hosanna et cetera if he attacked the high priest and the pharisees there to which latter class paul belonged it would not be honest to intimate that the few times jesus visited jerusalem paul was engaged elsewhere the reverend debater attempts to belittle the jerusalem career of jesus by suggesting that he was not there much when according to the gospels it was in that city that his ministry began and culminated again to our argument that paul never refers to any of the teachings of jesus the reverend replies nor is it of consequence that paul seldom quotes the words of jesus seldom would imply that paul quotes jesus sometimes we say paul gives not a single quotation to prove that he knew of a teaching jesus he had heard of a crucified risen christ one who had also instituted a bread and wine supper but of jesus as a teacher and of his teaching paul is absolutely ignorant but by saying paul seldom quotes jesus doctor barton tries to produce the impression that paul quotes jesus though not very often which is not true there is not a single miracle parable or moral teaching attributed to jesus in the gospels of which paul seems to possess any knowledge whatever nor is it true that it is of no consequence that paul seldom quotes the words of jesus for it proves that the gospel jesus was unknown to paul and that he was created at a later date once more we say that the only jesus paul knew was the one he met in a trance on his way to damascus to this the pastor of the first congregational church of oak park replies in the same we do not care to explain style he says nor is it of consequence that paul values comparatively lightly having known him in the flesh the words paul valued comparatively lightly are as misleading as the words paul seldom quotes jesus paul never quotes jesus teachings and he never met jesus in the flesh the clergyman's words however convey the impression that paul knew jesus in the flesh but he valued that knowledge comparatively lightly that is to say he did not think much of it by whomever written after two thousand years it is still uncertain to whom we are indebted for the story of jesus what in doctor barton's opinion could have influenced the framers of the life of jesus to suppress their identity and why does not the church instead of printing the words the gospel according to matthew or john which is not true print the gospel by whomever written two at the very least four of paul's epistles are genuine says the same clergyman only four paul has thirteen epistles in the bible and of only four of them is doctor barton certain what are the remaining nine doing in the holy bible and which four does the clergyman accept as doubtlessly genuine only yesterday all thirteen of paul's letters were infallible and they are so still wherever no questions are asked about them it is only where there is intelligence and inquiry that four of them at least are reliable as honesty and culture increase the number of inspired epistles decreases what the americans are too enlightened to accept the church sends to the heathen three it is true that early a sect grew up which we wonder how many kinds of flesh there are according to doctor barton moreover does not the bible teach that jesus was tempted in all things and was a man of like passions as ourselves the good man controls his appetites and passions but his flesh is not any different from anybody else's denied that jesus was any more than an imaginary existence but pleads the clergyman these sects believed that jesus was real though not carnal flesh what kind of flesh was he then if by carnal the gnostics meant sensual then the apostles in denouncing them for rejecting a carnal jesus must have held that jesus was carnal or sensual how does the reverend barton like the conclusion to which his own reasoning leads him this admission is in answer to the charge that even in the first centuries the christians were compelled to resort to forgery to prove the historicity of jesus the doctor admits the charge except that he calls it by another name we may not have the precise words jesus uttered the portrait may be colored tradition may have had its influence but jesus was real a most remarkable admission from a clerical it concedes all that higher criticism contends for doctor barton replies with considerable temper to date people's right to think of jesus as a man from that decree is not to be characterized by any polite term our neighbor in the first place misquotes us in his haste but by what polite language is the conduct of the christian church which to this day prints in its bibles translated from the original greek when no original manuscripts are in existence to be characterized doctor barton's efforts to save his creed remind us of the japanese proverb it is no use mending the lid if the pot be broken rector of grace episcopal church of oak park in answer to your query which i received i beg to give the following statement facts not theories the date of your own letter nineteen o eight tells what the looking forward of the world to him every time we date our letters suggests the clergyman we prove that jesus lived the ancient greeks reckoned time by the olympiads which fact according to this interesting clergyman the roman chronology began with the building of rome by romulus which by the same reasoning would prove that romulus and remus born of mars and nursed by a she wolf are historical and dionysius the monkish author of the era did not compute time from the birth of jesus but from the day on which the virgin mary met an angel from heaven this date prevailed in many countries until seventeen forty five would the date on a letter prove that an angel appeared to mary and hailed her as the future mother of god according to this clergyman scientists instead of studying the crust of the earth and making geological investigations to ascertain the probable age of the earth if the existence of such a country as palestine proves that jesus is real the existence of switzerland must prove that william tell is historical and the existence of an athens must prove that athene and apollo really lived and from the fact that there is an england a line of apostles and bishops coming right down from him by his appointment to anderson of chicago shows that jesus is historical it does but only to episcopalians the catholics and the other sects do not believe that anderson is a descendant of jesus did the priests of baal or moloch prove that these beings existed the reverend has another argument which christian church brother your own church began with henry the eighth in fifteen thirty four with persecution and murder when the king his hands wet with the blood of his own wives and ministers made himself the supreme head of the church in england the methodist church began with john wesley not much over a hundred years ago the presbyterian church began with john calvin who burned his guest on a slow fire in geneva about three hundred years ago and the lutheran church began with martin luther in the sixteenth century it was i martin luther who slew all the peasants in the peasants war for i commanded them to be slaughtered but i throw the responsibility on our lord god who instructed me to give this order and the roman catholic church the parent of the smaller churches all chips from the same block began its real career with the first christian emperor constantine who hanged his father in law strangled his brother in law murdered his nephew beheaded his eldest son and killed his wife gibbon writes of constantine that the same year of his reign in which he convened the council of nice was polluted by the execution or rather murder of his eldest son but our clerical neighbor from oak park has one more argument why is sunday observed instead of saturday well why sun day is the day of the sun whose glorious existence in the lovely heavens over our heads has never been doubted it was the day which the pagans dedicated to the sun sunday existed before the jesus story was known haven't time to go deeper now and he intimates that to deny his facts is either to be a fool or a liar we will not comment on this we are interested in arguments not in epithets found its way into a church it went farther it made its appearance in the pulpit in my hand i hold the notice of a publication bearing the title is jesus a myth said doctor boyle this too just as though paul never bore testimony this gave the clergyman a splendid opportunity to present in clear and convincing form the evidence for the reality of jesus but one thing prevented him the lack of evidence therefore after announcing the subject he dismissed it by remarking that paul's testimony was enough let mister mangasarian first disprove paul he writes the argument in a nutshell is this jesus is historical because he is guaranteed by paul but who guarantees paul aside from the fact that the jesus of paul is essentially a different jesus from the gospel jesus there still remains the question who is paul let us see how much the church scholars themselves know about paul the place and manner and occasion of his death are not less uncertain than the facts of his later life the chronology of the rest of his life is as uncertain we have no means of knowing when he was born or how long he lived or at what dates the several events of his life took place referring to the epistles of paul the same authority says the chief of these preliminary questions is the genuineness of the epistles bearing paul's name which if they be his yes if the christian scholar whose article on paul is printed in the britannica and from which we are now quoting gives further expression to this uncertainty the pastoral epistles have given rise to still graver questions and are probably even less defensible let the reader remember that the above is not from a rationalist vice principal saint mary hall oxford england were we disposed to quote rationalist authorities the argument against paul would be far more decisive but we are satisfied to rest the case on orthodox admissions alone in other words the church has proceeded on the theory that two uncertainties make a certainty we promised to square also with the facts of history our statement that the chief concern of the church jewish christian or mohammedan is not righteousness but orthodoxy he mentioned the placing of a nude woman on a pedestal in the city of paris the assassination of william mc kinley the same unbelief sent a murderer down the isle of a church in denver to pluck the symbol of the sacrament from the hands of a priest and slay him at the altar the story of a nude woman et cetera is pure fiction and that the two murders were caused by unbelief is mere assumption who also handle the holy sacraments she was murdered not by a crazed individual but by the orders of the bishop of alexandria the reverend must answer or never tell an untruth again two poltrot the protestant in the sixteenth century assassinated francois the catholic duke of guise in france and the leaders of the church instead of disclaiming responsibility for the act publicly praised the assassin and theodore beza we shall present these together with our reply as they appeared on the sunday programs of the independent religious society criticism is welcome if the criticism is just it prevents us from making the same mistake twice the historicity of jesus is in print a few further reflections on some minor points in doctor crapsey's argument may add to the value of the published copy mangasarian crapsey debate answer the only way this question can be settled is by appealing to history mithraism is a variant religion which at one time spread over the roman empire and came near outclassing christianity like brahmanism judaism shinto and the babylonian and egyptian cults which had no single founders christianity is a deposit to which hellenic judaic and latin tendencies have each contributed its quota but the popular imagination craves a maker for the universe a founder for rome a first man for the human race and a great chief as the starter of the tribe in the same way it fancies a divine or semi divine being as the author of its credo we would be in the same position that the astronomers were when they discovered the great planet uranus from their knowledge of the movements of these bodies they were convinced that these perturbations could be occasioned by nothing less than a great planet lying outside of the then view of mankind we have of jesus a very distinctly outlined history there is nothing vague about him we can follow jesus history from the time that he entered upon his public career until the time that career closed just as easily as we can follow caesar et cetera answer how long was the time from the opening of jesus public career until the time that it closed one year according to the three gospels it sounds quite a period to speak of following his public career from beginning to end with the exception of one year his whole life is hid in impenetrable darkness we know nothing of his childhood nothing of his old age if he lived to be old and of his youth we know just enough to fill up a year the christ i admit to be purely mythological the word christ you know means the anointed one they the hebrews expected the coming of that christ but that is purely a mythical title answer did the hebrews then expect the coming of a title were they looking forward to seeing the ancient throne of david restored by a title by messiah or christ the jews did not mean a name but a man a real flesh and bone savior anointed or appointed by heaven but if the christ which the hebrews expected was purely mythical what makes the same christ in the supposed tacitus passage historical the new testament jesus is jesus christ and the apostle john speaks of those who confess not that jesus christ is come in the flesh mark his words not christ but jesus christ the apostle does not separate the two names there were those then in the early church who denied the historicity not of a title for what meaning would there be in denying that a title is come in the flesh but of a person known as jesus christ and what could the doctor mean when he speaks of a title being mythological there are no mythological titles titles are words and we do not speak of the historicity or the non historicity of words we cannot say of words as we do of men that some are historical and others are mythical william tell is a myth not the name but the man the name stands for william is the name of many real people and so is tell there were many anointed kings who are historical and the question is is jesus christ or jesus the anointed also historical to answer that jesus is historical but the anointed is not is to evade the question when mosheim declares that the prevalent opinion among early christians was that christ existed in appearance only there is no meaning in saying that a man's title existed in appearance only we do not speak of a title being born or crucified they had in mind not a title but a person in conclusion if the christ by whom the hebrews meant not a mere name but a man was purely mythological the minister of the south congregational church who heard the debate has publicly called your lecturer an unscrupulous sophist who practices imposition upon a popular audience and who put forth sentence after sentence which every scholar present knew to be a perversion of the facts so outrageous as to be laughable as one of the leading morning papers said the above is not a reply to arguments made by mister mangasarian our critic is not careful to make his statements agree with the fact one instance however he is able to remember which when it fell upon my ears he writes it struck me with such amazement that it completely drove from my mind a series of most astonishing statements of various sorts which had just preceded it we refrain from commenting on the excuse given to explain so significant a failure of memory the instance referred to was about the denial of some in apostolic times that jesus christ is come in the flesh but as mister mangasarian had hardly spoken more than twenty minutes when he touched upon this point it is not likely that it could have been preceded by a series of most astonishing statements of various sorts and what was the statement which while it crippled his memory it did not moderate his zeal we will let him present it himself i refer to the use he made of one or two passages in the new testament mentioning some who deny that jesus christ is come in the flesh so that he went on to say there were those even among the early christians themselves who denied that jesus had come in the flesh of course they were cast out as heretics here came an impressive pause and then without further explanation or qualification he proceeded to something else does it justify hasty language saint john writes of those who confessed not that jesus christ is come in the flesh the natural meaning of the words is that even in apostolic times some denied the flesh and bone jesus and regarded him as an idea or an apparition something like the holy ghost to us more important than anything presented on this subject is this evidence of the existence of a very early dispute among the first disciples of jesus on the question of whether he was real or merely an apparition the apostle john in his epistle clearly states that even among the faithful there were those who confess not that jesus christ is come in the flesh this is very important as early as john's time if he is the writer of the epistle jesus historicity was questioned the gospel of john also hints at the existence in the primitive church of christians who did not accept the reality of jesus when doubting thomas is told of the resurrection he answers that he must feel the prints of the nails with his fingers before he will believe and jesus not only grants the wishes of this skeptical apostle but he also eats in the presence of them all which story is told evidently to silence the critics who maintained that jesus was only a spirit the wisdom of god an emanation a light and not real flesh and bones the same clergyman to whom a copy of the mangasarian crapsey debate was sent has written a five page criticism of it the strength of a given criticism is determined by asking does it in any way impair the soundness of the argument against which it is directed critics have discovered mistakes in darwin and haeckel but are these mistakes of such a nature as to prove fatal to the theory of evolution to be effective criticism must be aimed at the heart of an argument a man's life is not in his hat which could be knocked off or in his clothes which could be torn in places by his assailant without in the least weakening his opponent's position does not at all disprove the fact that according to the christian scriptures themselves among the apostolic followers there were those to whom jesus christ was only a phantom milman the christian historian states that the belief about jesus christ adopted by almost all the gnostic sects was that jesus christ was but an apparent human being an impassive phantom was ever such a view entertained of caesar socrates or of any other historical character on page twenty eight of the debate we say the apostle john complains of those who confess not that jesus christ is come in the flesh to this the clergyman replies the apostle john never made any such complaint critical scholarship is pretty well agreed that he did not write the epistles ascribed to him we have a lecture on how the bible was invented john did not write the epistles then which the christian church for two thousand years and at a cost of millions of dollars and at the greater sacrifice of truth and progress has been proclaiming to the world as the work of the inspired john the strenuous efforts to get around this terrible text in the holy bible our desire in engaging in this argument is to turn the thought and love of the world from a mythical being to humanity which is both real and present on page twenty two of the debate we say saint paul tells us that he lived in jerusalem at a time when jesus must have been holding the attention of the city yet he never met him to this the clergyman replies paul tells us nothing of the kind in a speech which is put into the mouth of paul put into the mouth of paul is this another instance of forgery john did not write the epistles and paul's speech in the book of acts was put into his mouth we are blamed for not knowing better than to prove anything by quoting paul and john as if everything they said was trustworthy in other words only those passages in the bible are authentic which the clergy quote those which the rationalists quote are spurious in the meantime the authentic as well as the spurious passages together compose the churches word of god was it right for you to assume that i was correctly reported by the news after stating what he had said in his interview with the reporter the rabbi continues but said i to the reporter all these possible allusions do not prove that jesus existed you see in reality i agreed with you i personally believe jesus lived but i have no proof for this beyond my feeling that the movement with which the name is associated could even for paul not have taken its nomenclature without a personal substratum but and this i told the reporter also this does not prove that the jesus of the gospels is historical rabbi hirsch writes in this same letter that he did not say jesus was mentioned in the rabbinical books the news reports the rabbi as saying as the report in the news was allowed to stand for four days without correction and as rabbi hirsch did not even privately by letter or by phone disclaim responsibility for the article to mister mangasarian the latter claims he was justified in assuming that the published report was reliable but it is with pleasure that the independent religious society gives rabbi hirsch this opportunity to explain his position we hope he will also let us know whether he said to the reporter i do not believe in mister mangasarian's argument that christianity has inspired massacres wars and inquisitions it is a stock argument and not to the point this is extraordinary and as the rabbi does not question the statement we infer that it is a correct report of what he said and thou shalt consume all the people which the lord thy god shall deliver thee thine eye shall have no pity upon them and stopped short and now the children's eyes were big with wonder as they looked upon it and its occupants and it was drawn by two horses standing upon wooden platforms with rollers underneath so that instead of the horses themselves running the wheels of the platforms whirled around taking the carriage wherever the driver might direct but he held the reins firmly in his stuffed hands and looked straight ahead like a well trained servant seated in the carriage was the loveliest wax doll the children had ever looked upon she was nearly as big as tot and was exquisitely dressed in a gown of soft fluffy white material with many pink ribbons upon her shoulders and sleeves and a broad sash around her waist her silken hair was long and of a golden color while her eyes were blue and had in their depths a sweet and gentle expression as for her complexion it was a dainty pink and white delicately blended upon her head she wore a golden crown with seven points upon it and each point was tipped with a gleaming jewel almost at first sight dot longed to hold the wax doll in her arms and love and fondle her and tot suddenly became so bashful that he took off his hat and bowed his head to the sweet lady as he called her with his eyes bent upon the ground yet scarcely had the children taken a good look at this delightful creature when the wax doll leaped lightly from the carriage and stood before them showing as she did so that her feet were clad in white satin slippers embroidered with silver who are you she asked in a pleasant voice but with some anxiety dot thought and how did you ever get to merryland we came in a boat replied the girl and this is my friend tot thompson and i am dot freeland shyly lifting his eyes and nodding his head but you shouldn't have come here said the little lady this is private property and i have placed guards to prevent anyone entering my valleys are you the queen asked the girl yes i am queen of all merryland and i cannot understand why my guards have disobeyed my orders oh the guards were all right said dot it was we who disobeyed but we really couldn't help it for we had to go wherever the boat carried us then she told the queen all the story of their adventures and of how they had been carried by accident into the valleys of merryland after she had heard the story the little lady looked puzzled for a moment and then said no one who enters my kingdom should ever be allowed to leave it again for if they did the world should soon know all about me and my people then what are you going to do with us inquired the girl really i do not know you see i am so perplexed that i have stopped smiling and that will never do in the world for should the weather change and cool my wax i would remain solemn until it warmed up again and my people would then think me unworthy to be the queen of merryland i'd much rather be at home again if i could although your valleys are so queer and delightful then the queen again smiled upon them don't worry my dear she exclaimed brightly i'll find some way out of our difficulty escort these strangers to my royal palace and see that you treat them most politely for although they are in reality my prisoners they have been guilty of no intentional wrong and seem to be nice children the wooden captain removed his wooden hat and bowed very low so low indeed that tot could see the peg on the top of his head that held the hat on when it was in place your majesty's commands shall be obeyed he said then the queen stepped into her carriage the rag coachman cracked his whip and the wheels of the horses platform began spinning around why don't they make em to walk on their legs continued the boy it would tire them too much answered the captain being on platforms the horses never get tired you see for the wheels do all the work then after a pause he asked what do you feed em cotton answered the captain we keep them quite full of it all the time that's what makes them look so plump and healthy what do they feed horses on in your country hay said tot we tried stuffing ours with hay once remarked the captain but it made their skins look lumpy it was so coarse i see said tot again in a rather bewildered voice the street they were walking upon was smooth and level and the houses they passed were neat and pretty but both the children noticed there were no people to be seen anywhere about the village this seemed strange and dot was about ask who lived in the houses when they arrived at the gate of the palace thereupon the gate opened slowly and they passed into a beautiful flower garden and walked along the green bordered paths until they came to the high arched doorway of the palace and led them through a hall into her drawing room having dismissed the wooden captain with a nod of her royal head although the house was by far the biggest one in the valley and when the children sat down in the drawing room they chose the biggest chairs and found them just about the right size now my dears said the pretty queen it is almost dinner time and i know you must be nearly starved so i will have you shown at once to your rooms and when you have bathed your faces and brushed your clothes you shall have something nice to eat she touched a bell that stood upon a table near by and at once there came into the room a little boy doll dressed in a brown suit with brass buttons he was larger in size than any doll tot had seen outside of merryland yet he was not so big as the queen herself when the children looked at him closely they could see that his face and hands and feet were knitted from colored worsteds while his eyes were two big black beads this curious doll walked straight up to the queen and bowed before her while she said scollops show this young man to the laughing chamber and wait upon him while he arranges his toilet scollops as the knitted boy seemed named bowed again and murmured your majesty shall be obeyed that won the little boy's heart at once where are we going he asked as they began to mount the stairs to the laughing chamber replied scollops and having reached the top of the stairs they walked down a long hallway and entered a room so odd and pretty that tot stopped short and gazed at it in astonishment but upon the wall were painted hundreds of heads of children boys and girls of all countries with light and dark hair straight and curly hair blue and black and brown and gray eyes and all with laughing faces the posts of the bed were also carved into laughing baby faces the chairs and the dresser showed a face upon every spot where there was a place for one and every face throughout the whole room had a smile upon it to match the rest of the furniture the carpet had woven upon it in bright colors all kinds of laughing children's faces and the effect of the queer room was to make tot himself laugh until the tears roll down his cheeks when the boy had looked the room over and seen all the faces scollops helped him to wash his hands and face to comb his hair and to brush his clothes and when this task was finished the woolly doll said i will now show you why this room is called the laughing chamber tot lay down upon the bed and at once heard a sweet tinkling chorus of laughter coming from every part of the room it was so delightful and soothing that he listened to it rapture softly his eyes closed and in another moment he would have been sound asleep had not scollops raised him to his feet and said it is not time for sleep yet for you haven't had your dinner but the laughing faces will make you slumber peacefully when the time comes the rocky arch was not very thick yet before dot and tot had floated to the other side of it shouts of merry laughter and the chattering of many voices came to their ears some of the voices sounded loud and shrill and sunny and dotted with broad leaved trees while soft tender grasses mingled with brilliant flowers covered the ground in every direction there seemed to be no houses at all yet streets were laid out in regular order having at their sides raised platforms in place of houses each of the platforms was four feet high and from one another by stretches of the flower strewn lawn the top and sides of every platform were padded like the mattresses of a bed and were covered with silks and velvets of the most gorgeous patterns on many of these raised and padded platforms dot and tot saw groups of funny looking clowns all dressed in wide baggy trousers puffy jackets and soft pointed caps yet in their costumes was an endless variety of colorings and combinations of colors making the groups look remarkably bright and pleasing the faces of the clowns were painted in a fanciful way with rings of red and blue and yellow on their cheeks and spots and streaks of the same gorgeous colors over their eyes and around their chins when the children first came into the valley of the clowns while others were juggling with balls or balancing long feathers and sticks upon their noses and chins and these spectators also cried out their approval or poked fun at the performers when they failed to accomplish the acts they were attempting while dot and tot sat in their boat looking with amazement at the strange sights all about them one of the clowns chanced to look their way and upon seeing the children he set up a shout and rushed down to the shore followed by more than a hundred of his fellows as they ran the clowns leaped over one another turned somersaults into the air and so swift were all their movements that in less time than one could think possible they were all crowded along the river bank and shouting loud greetings to the new arrivals dot had to put her fingers in her ears at first for the noise bewildered her she noticed a richly dressed clown standing before the others and making low bows to her and to tot as his lips seemed to move everyone was talking at the same time and at first dot could hear nothing plainly but the clown who was standing in front of his comrades clapped his hands loudly together three times at which the others instantly became silent and motionless then with another bow the leader addressed her speaking in a sweet and most pleasing tone of voice welcome o king and queen of children to the valley of clowns we live but for your amusement we love your happy and smiling faces more than anything else in the world and this day on which you have come to visit your slaves is the most joyful we have ever known here he made another bow and threw his pointed cap head again there was a shout of applause at this feat and tot laughed loudly and clapped his hands then the leader of the clowns again spoke if you will graciously consent to land in our country where everything we have is at your service we shall be delighted to amuse you to the best of our ability you are very kind answered dot and as we are tired by sitting in the boat so long we shall be glad to accept your invitation then she pushed the boat to the shore then dot and tot stepped out upon land and as they did so every clown present turned a backward somersault and shouted here we are again the one who had first spoken to them now came forward and shook hands with both dot and tot in a very polite manner my name is flippityflop he said and i am the prince of clowns ruling here under the gracious favor of her majesty the queen of merryland i beg you will allow me to escort you to my dwelling but first i should like to know your names and how you came here i'm tot tompum said the boy and here's dot f'eelun we've come in a boat long long ways off an we don't know how to get home again we are delighted to have you with us however you came here replied the clown and as for your getting home again why that is worry and no one ever worries in the valley of clowns you are welcome to remain our guests as long as you please and while you are with us you must consider us your slaves for clowns have always been the slaves of children then he turned to the others brothers he shouted of the big round world instantly every clown stood upon his head and knocked his heels together in the air as they wore silver bells around their ankles this made a most delightful tinkling sound after which he marched up the street followed by the rest of the clowns who sang and danced as they came the prince carried them to one of the prettiest platforms and set them gently upon its cushioned top then he leaped into the air whirled around like a windmill and landed gracefully beside them welcome to my dwelling he said but this isn't a dwelling exclaimed dot a dwelling is a house and this is a sofa declared tot come on he cried and jumping down the hole disappeared from view just beneath her was flippityflop holding out his arms come on he said again i'll catch you dot did not hesitate but dropped through the opening and the prince caught her safely in his arms chapter seven the clown country flippityflop's house proved to be one big room built under the platform and lighted by a soft glow from hidden electric lamps the walls were covered with bright yellow silk hangings and on the floor was a crimson carpet all around the sides were wide benches with soft cushions of purple velvet and near the middle of the room was a small table of blue and silver on the walls dot noticed several gaudily colored pictures of clowns and when flippityflop saw the children looking at these pictures he said those are portraits of my father and grandfather and great grandfather they were all princes of this valley of merryland as well as good men and clever clowns therefore i am proud of them they look very jolly said dot they were jolly and proved a comfort to thousands of children but you must be hungry and i trust you will allow me to offer you some dinner what will you have what you got inquired tot well i have in my cupboard boiled buttercups and pickled shoelaces he answered don't want any said tot these seem rather foolish things to eat remarked dot of course they are foolish things agreed flippityflop cheerfully everything we do here is foolish you certainly can't expect wisdom in a country of clowns course not said tot if you'll send to the boat for our basket i think we will prefer to eat the things we brought with us declared dot certainly answered the prince and immediately sticking his head through the trapdoor he asked a clown who stood outside to fetch the basket it came in a remarkably short time and then flippityflop assisted dot to lay the cloth on the blue and silver table while the children proceeded to eat of the sandwiches cake and apple tarts that remained in the basket wouldn't you like something to drink asked the prince i am rather thirsty admitted dot have you any milk no we do not use milk in this valley he answered but we have some excellent green paint or if you prefer it i can give a bottle of red mucilage no thank you said dot we couldn't drink those perhaps you will bring us some fresh water from the river but the water is quite wet exclaimed the clown and is liable to make you damp surely you won't think of drinking it oh yes we're accustomed to drinking water said the girl so the water was sent for and dot and tot took long and refreshing drinks although their action alarmed flippityflop who urged them to eat a few handfuls of sawdust afterward to absorb the dampness do all the clowns live in this valley asked the girl when the table was cleared yes all except those we send into the world to amuse the children answered flippityflop you see we train them all very carefully and every year one is selected to go into the world how do they get there asked the child at the upper edge of our valley there is one place not so steep as the rest the clown who is leaving us climbs to this place and finds himself on the top of a mountain so he makes himself into a ball as he has been taught to do and rolls down the mountain into the outside world oh exclaimed dot i've seen em in circuses to be sure that's the proper place for clowns do they make the children laugh sometimes said the girl when they do not said flippityflop gravely they are imitation clowns and were never trained in this valley of merryland but come it is time our people were gathering on the platforms for their evening practice would you like to watch them yes indeed cried dot joyfully and tot clapped his hands and echoed deed were now occupied by clowns who were performing in a most marvelous manner the trees were full of electric lights which shed brilliant rays over the scene and enabled the children to see everything distinctly come with me said their friend and i will lead you through the street that you may see what my brothers are doing they left the prince's platform and came to the next where three gaily dressed clowns were bounding into the air and whirling around before they came down again every time they jumped they cried all right mister johnson in their shrill voices and often one of them would fall on his head or back instead of landing on his feet when this happened they were not hurt for the platform was soft and yielding so they sprang up at once and tried it over again laughing at their own mishaps at the next platform were some juggling clowns one of these placed a light ladder on his shoulders and another ran up it and stood upon his head on the top rung in another place the clowns threw small silver balls into the air one after the other and then caught them cleverly as they came down near the end of the street a clown dressed in a costume of scarlet with green spots upon it and wearing a white pointed cap upon his head was singing a comic song they stopped to listen while he sang as follows if barbers treat their patrons so i'll just allow my beard to grow but this one was dressed in a curious costume that was all white on one side of his body and all red on the other side this fellow balanced the point of his cap upon the end of his nose and then making a bow sang the following song there he went within a tent saw a convex firmament saw a shark without a tooth saw a crimson elephant next he walked into a street saw a lamp post drink and eat he awoke and was in bed this singer had so droll an expression on his face that tot yelled with rapture and dot found herself laughing heartily indeed and they were sorry when a bell rang and put a stop to the antics of the clowns and flippityflop said they had gone to bed and would not appear until the next morning the children were somewhat tired by the adventures of the day so when flippityflop helped them to gain the room under his platform they crept to the soft cushioned benches that lined the walls and lay down in less than a minute dot and tot were fast asleep curled up side by side with their arms entwined next morning they were awakened by the strains of sweet music dot at once sat up and asked what is that that is my alarm clock answered flippityflop who had been reclining upon a bench at the other side of the room it's a queer alarm clock said the girl but a very good one returned the clown it is really a big music box under the bench which starts playing every morning at seven o'clock won't you join me at breakfast asked the prince i'm going to have a dish of scrambled egg shells and a few fried buttons the eggshells make our complexion white and chalky and we are very fond of them well i declare said the clown what peculiar tastes you children have but he allowed them to breakfast from their own stock of food and when the meal was finished dot said we must be going now but first i wish to thank you for the pleasant time we have had in your valley we enjoyed the clowns very much indeed nice clowns declared tot with emphasis especially as you are going to visit our queen then he carried the big basket down to the boat for them and all the clowns came to the river bank in a long procession to bid them good bye after they were seated in the boat and had begun to float out into the river again the clowns started singing a comic song in one big chorus as a farewell entertainment dot and tot laughed and waved their handkerchiefs at the jolly fellows until the archway leading into the next valley was reached and as the shadow of the rocks fell upon them and shut out their view of the first valley of merryland in the summer of the year sixteen eighty eight the archbishopric became vacant furstemburg was the candidate of the house of bourbon the enemies of that house proposed the young prince clement of bavaria furstemburg was already a bishop two thirds of the chapter of cologne should join the pope would grant no dispensation to a creature of france the emperor induced more than a third part of the chapter to vote for the bavarian prince meanwhile munster and hildesheim the majority was adverse to france lewis saw with indignation and alarm but hostile to him in a paper written with great acrimony he complained of the injustice with which france was on all occasions treated by that see which ought to extend a parental protection by insulting the holy see these faults he committed at a conjuncture at which no fault could be committed with impunity and under the eye of an opponent second in vigilance sagacity and energy to no statesman whose memory history has preserved william saw with stern delight his adversaries toiling to clear away obstacle after obstacle from his path while they raised against themselves the enmity of all sects he laboured to conciliate all the great design which he meditated he with exquisite skill presented to different governments in different lights and it must be added that though those lights were different none of them was false he called on the princes of northern germany to rally round him in defence of the common cause of all reformed churches of the british roman catholics was that shortsighted and headstrong monarch who when he might easily have obtained for them a legal toleration had trampled on law liberty property in order to raise them to an odious and precarious ascendency if the misgovernment of james were suffered to continue it must produce at no remote time a popular outbreak which might be followed by a barbarous persecution of the papists the prince declared that to avert the horrors of such a persecution was one of his chief objects if he succeeded in his design he would use the power which he must then possess as head of the protestant interest to protect the members of the church of rome perhaps the passions excited by the tyranny of james might make it impossible to efface the penal laws from the statute book but those laws should be mitigated by a lenient administration no class would really gain more by the proposed expedition than those peaceable and unambitious roman catholics who merely wished to follow their callings and to worship their maker without molestation the only losers would be the tyrconnels the dovers the albevilles and the other political adventurers who in return for flattery and evil counsel had obtained from their credulous master governments regiments and embassies while william exerted himself to enlist on his side the sympathies both of protestants and of roman catholics he exerted himself with not less vigour and prudence to provide the military means which his undertaking required he could not make a descent on england without the sanction of the united provinces if he asked for that sanction before his design was ripe for execution his intentions might possibly be thwarted by the faction hostile to his house and would certainly be divulged to the whole world he therefore determined to make his preparations with all speed and when they were complete to seize some favourable moment for requesting the consent of the federation it was observed by the agents of france that he was more busy than they had ever known him not a day passed on which he was not seen spurring from his villa to the hague he was perpetually closeted with his most distinguished adherents twenty four ships of war were fitted out for sea in addition to the ordinary force which the commonwealth maintained there was as it chanced an excellent pretence for making this addition to the marine for some algerine corsairs had recently dared to show themselves in the german ocean a camp was formed near nimeguen many thousands of troops were assembled there in order to strengthen this army the garrisons were withdrawn from the strongholds in dutch brabant even the renowned fortress of bergopzoom was left almost defenceless field pieces bombs and tumbrels from all the magazines of the united provinces were collected at the head quarters all the bakers of rotterdam toiled day and night to make biscuit all the gunmakers of utrecht were found too few to execute the orders for pistols and muskets they could not indeed be formally enlisted without the sanction of the federation but they were well drilled and kept in such a state of discipline that they might without difficulty be distributed into regiments within twenty four hours after that sanction should be obtained these preparations required ready money but william had by strict economy laid up against a great emergency a treasure amounting to about two hundred and fifty thousand pounds sterling what more was wanting was supplied by the zeal of his partisans great quantities of gold not less it was said than a hundred thousand guineas came to him from england and trelawney bishop of bristol had during their residence in the tower reconsidered the doctrine of nonresistance and were ready to welcome an armed deliverer a brother of the bishop of bristol colonel charles trelawney who commanded one of the tangier regiments now known as the fourth of the line signified his readiness to draw his sword for the protestant religion similar assurances arrived from the savage kirke churchill in a letter written with a certain elevation of language which was the sure mark that he was going to commit a baseness declared that he was determined to perform his duty to heaven and to his country and that he put his honour absolutely into the hands of the prince of orange william doubtless read these words with one of those bitter and cynical smiles which gave his face its least pleasing expression william first received assurances of support from a very different quarter the history of sunderland's intrigues is covered with an obscurity which it is not probable that any inquirer will ever succeed in penetrating but though it is impossible to discover the whole truth it is easy to detect some palpable fictions the jacobites for obvious reasons affirmed that the revolution of sixteen eighty eight was the result of a plot concerted long before sunderland they represented as the chief conspirator he had they averred in pursuance of his great design incited his too confiding master to dispense with statutes to create an illegal tribunal to confiscate freehold property and to send the fathers of the established church to a prison this romance rests on no evidence and though it has been repeated down to our own time seems hardly to deserve confutation no fact is more certain than that sunderland opposed some of the most imprudent steps which james took and in particular the prosecution of the bishops which really brought on the decisive crisis but even if this fact were not established there would still remain one argument sufficient to decide the controversy what conceivable motive had sunderland to wish for a revolution under the existing system he was at the height of dignity and prosperity as president of the council he took precedence of the whole temporal peerage as principal secretary of state he was the most active and powerful member of the cabinet was a very small part of what he received from france alone he drew a regular stipend of near six thousand pounds a year besides large occasional gratuities he had bargained with tyrconnel for five thousand a year or fifty thousand pounds down from ireland what sums he made by selling places titles and pardons can only be conjectured but must have been enormous james seemed to take a pleasure in loading with wealth one whom he regarded as his own convert all fines all forfeitures went to sunderland on every grant toll was paid to him the answer was have you spoken to my lord president one bold man ventured to say that the lord president got all the money of the court well replied his majesty and it must be remembered that fortunes of thirty thousand pounds a year were in his time rarer than fortunes of a hundred thousand pounds a year now are what chance was there that in a new order of things a man so deeply implicated in illegal and unpopular acts a member of the high commission a renegade whom the multitude in places of general resort pursued with the cry of popish dog would be greater and richer what chance that he would even be able to escape condign punishment he had undoubtedly been long in the habit of looking forward to the time when william and mary might be in the ordinary course of nature and law scarcely however had he by that inexpiable crime made himself an object of hatred and contempt to the whole nation the loss of his places his salaries his pensions was the least that he had to dread his patrimonial mansion amid woods at althorpe might be confiscated he might lie many years in a prison he might end his days in a foreign land a pensioner on the bounty of france even this was not the worst visions of an innumerable crowd covering tower hill and shouting with savage joy at the sight of the apostate of a scaffold hung with black of burnet reading the prayer for the departing and of ketch leaning on the axe with which russell and monmouth had been mangled in so butcherly a fashion began to haunt the unhappy statesman there was yet one way in which he might escape a way more terrible to a noble spirit than a prison or a scaffold he might still by a well timed and useful treason earn his pardon from the foes of the government it was in his power to render to them at this conjuncture services beyond all price for he had the royal ear he had great influence over the jesuitical cabal and he was blindly trusted by the french ambassador a channel of communication was not wanting a channel she vehemently protested that it was a forgery her husband with characteristic ingenuity defended himself by representing that it was quite impossible for any man to be so base as to do what he was in the habit of doing even if this is lady sunderland's hand he said that is no affair of mine your majesty knows my domestic misfortunes the footing on which my wife and mister sidney are is but too public who can believe that i would make a confidant of the man who has injured my honour in the tenderest point and secret intelligence was still transmitted from the wittol to the adulteress from the adulteress to the gallant to the enemies of james it is highly probable that the first decisive assurances of sunderland's support were conveyed orally by sidney to william about the middle of august it is certain that from that time till the expedition was ready to sail the anxiety of william became intense from common eyes his feelings were concealed by the icy tranquillity of his demeanour the preparations were not quite complete the design was already suspected the king of france or the city of amsterdam might still frustrate the whole plan if lewis were to send a great force into brabant god support you william wrote and enable you to bear your part in a work on which as far as human beings can see it was not over england alone that william's guardianship now extended scotland had risen on her tyrants all the regular soldiers by whom she had long been held down had been summoned by james to his help against the dutch invaders with the exception of a very small force which under the command of the duke of gordon a great roman catholic lord garrisoned the castle of edinburgh every mail which had gone northward during the eventful month of november had carried news which stirred the passions of the oppressed scots while the event of the military operations was still doubtful there were at edinburgh riots and clamours which became more menacing after james had retreated from salisbury great crowds assembled at first by night and then by broad daylight popes were publicly burned loud shouts were raised for a free parliament placards were stuck up setting prices on the heads of the ministers of the crown among those ministers perth as filling the great place of chancellor as standing high in the royal favour as an apostate from the reformed faith and as the man who had first introduced the thumbscrew into the jurisprudence of his country was the most detested his nerves were weak his spirit abject and the only courage which he possessed was that evil courage which braves infamy and which looks steadily on the torments of others his post at such a time was at the head of the council board but his heart failed him and he determined to take refuge at his country seat from the danger which as he judged by the looks and cries of the fierce and resolute populace of edinburgh was not remote a strong guard escorted him safe to castle drummond but scarcely had he departed when the city rose up a few troops tried to suppress the insurrection but were overpowered the palace of holyrood which had been turned into a roman catholic seminary and printing house was stormed and sacked huge heaps of popish books beads crucifixes and pictures were burned in the high street in the midst of the agitation came down the tidings of the king's flight the members of the government gave up all thought of contending with the popular fury and changed sides with a promptitude then common among scottish politicians the privy council by one proclamation ordered that all papists should be disarmed and by another invited protestants to muster for the defence of pure religion the nation had not waited for the call town and country were already up in arms for the prince of orange nithisdale and clydesdale were the only regions in which there was the least chance that the roman catholics would make head and both nithisdale and clydesdale were soon occupied by bands of armed presbyterians among the insurgents were some fierce and moody men who had formerly disowned argyle and who were now equally eager to disown william his highness they said was plainly a malignant there was not a word about the covenant in his declaration the dutch were a people with whom no true servant of the lord would unite they consorted with lutherans he wildly tried to find consolation in the rites of his new church he importuned his priests for comfort prayed confessed and communicated but his faith was weak and he owned that in spite of all his devotions the strong terrors of death were upon him at this time he disguised himself as well as he could he succeeded in embarking but in spite of all his precautions he had been recognised and the alarm had been given as soon as it was known that the cruel renegade was on the waters and that he had gold with him pursuers inflamed at once by hatred and by avarice were on his track a skiff commanded by an old buccaneer overtook the flying vessel and boarded her perth was dragged out of the hold on deck in woman's clothes stripped hustled and plundered bayonets were held to his breast begging for life with unmanly cries thence by order of the council over which he had lately presided and which was filled with men who had been partakers in his guilt he was removed to stirling castle it was on a sunday during the time of public worship that he was conveyed under a guard to his place of confinement but even rigid puritans forgot the sanctity of the day and of the work the churches poured forth their congregations as the torturer passed by and the noise of threats execrations and screams of hatred and many others now hastened thither to pay their court to him on the seventh of january he requested them to attend him at whitehall the assemblage was large and respectable the duke of hamilton and his eldest son the earl of arran the chiefs of a house of almost regal dignity appeared at the head of the procession they were accompanied by thirty lords and about eighty gentlemen of note william desired them to consult together and to let him know in what way he could best promote the welfare of their country he then withdrew and left them to deliberate unrestrained by his presence they repaired to the council chamber and put hamilton into the chair though there seems to have been little difference of opinion their debates lasted three days a fact which is sufficiently explained by the circumstance that sir patrick hume was one of the debaters arran ventured to recommend a negotiation with the king but this motion was ill received by the mover's father and by the whole assembly and did not even find a seconder at length resolutions were carried closely resembling the resolutions which the english lords and commoners had presented to the prince a few days before there was a very small faction which wished to recall james without stipulations there was also a very small faction which wished to set up a commonwealth and to entrust the administration to a council of state under the presidency of the prince of orange consisted of persons in whom love of hereditary monarchy and love of constitutional freedom were combined though in different proportions and who were equally opposed to the total abolition of the kingly office and to the unconditional restoration of the king but in the wide interval which separated the bigots who still clung to the doctrines of filmer from the enthusiasts who still dreamed the dreams of harrington there was room for many shades of opinion if we neglect minute subdivisions we shall find that the great majority of the nation and of the convention was divided into four bodies three of these bodies consisted of tories the whig party formed the fourth the amity of the whigs and tories had not survived the peril which had produced it on several occasions during the prince's march from the west dissension had appeared among his followers that dissension had by his skilful management been easily quieted but from the day on which he entered saint james's palace in triumph such management could no longer be practised his victory by relieving the nation from the strong dread of popish tyranny had deprived him of half his influence old antipathies which had slept when bishops were in the tower when jesuits were at the council board with all that from his youth up he had most hated with old parliamentary captains who had stormed his country house with old parliamentary commissioners who had sequestrated his estate with men who had plotted the rye house butchery and headed the western rebellion that beloved church too for whose sake he had after a painful struggle broken through his allegiance to the throne was she really in safety or had he rescued her from one enemy only that she might be exposed to another the popish priests indeed were in exile in hiding or in prison but the presbyterian and independent teachers went in long procession to salute the chief of the government and were as graciously received as the true successors of the apostles some schismatics avowed the hope that every fence which excluded them from ecclesiastical preferment would soon be levelled that the articles would be softened down that the liturgy would be garbled that christmas would cease to be a feast that good friday would cease to be a fast that canons on whom no bishop had ever laid his hand would without the sacred vestment of white linen distribute in the choirs of cathedrals the eucharistic bread and wine to communicants lolling on benches the prince indeed was not a fanatical presbyterian but he was at best a latitudinarian he had no scruple about communicating in the anglican form but he cared not in what form other people communicated his wife it was to be feared had imbibed too much of his spirit and should in spite of all the faults of the hereditary monarch uphold the cause of hereditary monarchy the body which was animated by these sentiments was large and respectable it included about one half of the house of lords about one third of the house of commons a majority of the country gentlemen and at least nine tenths of the clergy but it was torn by dissensions and beset on every side by difficulties one section of this great party a section which was especially strong among divines and of which sherlock was the chief organ it was in truth an attempt to make a middle way where there was no room for a middle way to effect a compromise between two things which do not admit of compromise resistance and nonresistance the tories had formerly taken their stand on the principle of nonresistance but that ground most of them had now abandoned and were not disposed again to occupy the cavaliers of england had as a class been so deeply concerned directly or indirectly in the late rising against the king that they could not for very shame talk at that moment about the sacred duty of obeying nero the king ought to be immediately invited back and permitted if such were his pleasure to put seymour and danby the bishop of london and the bishop of bristol to death for high treason to reestablish the ecclesiastical commission to fill the church with popish dignitaries and to place the army under the command of popish officers but if as the tories themselves now seemed to confess that theory was unsound why treat with the king for what satisfactory guarantee could he give how was it possible to draw up an act of parliament in language clearer than the language of the acts of parliament which required that the dean of christ church should be a protestant how was it possible to put any promise into words stronger than those in which james had repeatedly declared that he would strictly respect the legal rights of the anglican clergy if law or honour could have bound him he would never have been forced to fly from his kingdom if neither law nor honour could bind him could he safely be permitted to return it is probable however that in spite of these arguments a motion for opening a negotiation with james would have been made in the convention and would have been supported by the great body of tories had he not been on this as on every other occasion his own worst enemy brought intelligence which damped the ardour of his adherents and yet without despoiling him of his crown this device was a regency the most uncompromising of those divines who had inculcated the doctrine of passive obedience had never maintained that such obedience was due to a babe or to a madman it was universally acknowledged that when the rightful sovereign was intellectually incapable of performing his office a deputy might be appointed to act in his stead and that any person who should resist the deputy and should plead as an excuse for doing so the command of a prince who was in the cradle or who was raving would justly incur the penalties of rebellion stupidity perverseness and superstition such was the reasoning of the primate had made james as unfit to rule his dominions as any child in swaddling clothes that course must therefore be taken which had been taken when henry the sixth was an infant and again when he became lethargic james could not be king in effect but he must still continue to be king in semblance writs must still run in his name his image and superscription must still appear on the coin and on the great seal acts of parliament must still be called from the years of his reign but the administration must be taken from him and confided to a regent named by the estates of the realm in this way sancroft gravely maintained the people would remain true to their allegiance the oaths of fealty which they had sworn to their king would be strictly fulfilled well informed of the approach of every danger while it is yet at a distance the indian generally rests secure under his knowledge of the signs of the forest and the long and difficult paths that separate him from those he has most reason to dread but the enemy who by any lucky concurrence of accidents has found means to elude the vigilance of the scouts will seldom meet with sentinels nearer home to sound the alarm in addition to this general usage but so soon as they were observed the whole of the juvenile pack raised by common consent a shrill and warning whoop and then sank as it were by magic from before the sight of their visitors he found it everywhere met by dark quick and rolling eyeballs gathering no encouragement from this startling presage of the nature of the scrutiny he was likely to undergo from the more mature judgments of the men there was an instant when the young soldier would have retreated it was however too late to appear to hesitate the cry of the children had drawn a dozen warriors to the door of the nearest lodge where they stood clustered in a dark and savage group gravely awaiting the nearer approach of those who had unexpectedly come among them david in some measure familiarized to the scene led the way with a steadiness that no slight obstacle was likely to disconcert into this very building it was the principal edifice of the village though roughly constructed of the bark and branches of trees being the lodge in which the tribe held its councils and public meetings during their temporary residence on the borders of the english province he trusted to the discretion of his companion whose footsteps he closely followed endeavoring as he proceeded to rally his thoughts for the occasion his blood curdled when he found himself in absolute contact with such fierce and implacable enemies and seated himself in silence so soon as their visitor had passed the observant warriors fell back from the entrance and arranging themselves about him they seemed patiently to await the moment when it might comport with the dignity of the stranger to speak by far the greater number stood leaning in lazy lounging attitudes against the upright posts that supported the crazy building while three or four of the oldest and most distinguished of the chiefs placed themselves on the earth a little more in advance a flaring torch was burning in the place and set its red glare from face to face and figure to figure as it waved in the currents of air duncan profited by its light to read the probable character of his reception but his ingenuity availed him little against the cold artifices of the people he had encountered the chiefs in front scarce cast a glance at his person keeping their eyes on the ground with an air that might have been intended for respect but which it was quite easy to construe into distrust nor even the fashion of a garment unheeded and without comment at length one whose hair was beginning to be sprinkled with gray but whose sinewy limbs and firm tread announced that he was still equal to the duties of manhood though they seemed by the gestures that accompanied them to be uttered more in courtesy than anger the latter shook his head and made a gesture indicative of his inability to reply do none of my brothers speak the french or the english he said in the former language looking about him from countenance to countenance in hopes of finding a nod of assent though more than one had turned as if to catch the meaning of his words they remained unanswered i should be grieved to think continued duncan speaking slowly and using the simplest french of which he was the master to believe that none of this wise and brave nation understand the language that the grand monarque uses when he talks to his children in the language of the canadas when our great father speaks to his people is it with the tongue of a huron whether the color of the skin be red or black or white returned duncan evasively though chiefly is he satisfied with the brave hurons in what manner will he speak demanded the wary chief when the runners count to him the scalps which five nights ago grew on the heads of the yengeese they were his enemies said duncan shuddering involuntarily he sees the dead yengeese but no huron what can this mean a great chief like him has more thoughts than tongues he looks to see that no enemies are on his trail the canoe of a dead warrior will not float on the horican returned the savage gloomily his ears are open to the delawares who are not our friends and they fill them with lies it cannot be see he has bid me who am a man that knows the art of healing to go to his children the red hurons of the great lakes and ask if any are sick another silence succeeded this annunciation of the character duncan had assumed every eye was simultaneously bent on his person as if to inquire into the truth or falsehood of the declaration with an intelligence and keenness that caused the subject of their scrutiny to tremble for the result he was however relieved again by the former speaker do the cunning men of the canadas paint their skins the huron coldly continued we have heard them boast that their faces were pale when an indian chief comes among his white fathers returned duncan with great steadiness my brothers have given me paint and i wear it a low murmur of applause announced that the compliment of the tribe was favorably received the elderly chief made a gesture of commendation and as he had already prepared a simple and probable tale to support his pretended occupation his hopes of ultimate success grew brighter after a silence of a few moments as if adjusting his thoughts in order to make a suitable answer to the declaration their guests had just given another warrior arose and placed himself in an attitude to speak while his lips were yet in the act of parting a low but fearful sound arose from the forest and was immediately succeeded by a high shrill yell that was drawn out until it equaled the longest and most plaintive howl of the wolf the sudden and terrible interruption caused duncan to start from his seat unconscious of everything but the effect produced by so frightful a cry at the same moment which were still ringing beneath the arches of the woods unable to command himself any longer the youth broke from the place and presently stood in the center of a disorderly throng that included nearly everything having life within the limits of the encampment men women and children the aged the inform the active and the strong were alike abroad some exclaiming aloud others clapping their hands with a joy that seemed frantic and all expressing their savage pleasure in some unexpected event though astounded at first by the uproar heyward was soon enabled to find its solution by the scene that followed there yet lingered sufficient light in the heavens to exhibit those bright openings among the tree tops where different paths left the clearing to enter the depths of the wilderness beneath one of them a line of warriors issued from the woods and advanced slowly toward the dwellings one in front bore a short pole every disagreeable sensation was quieted in inward congratulation for the opportune relief and insignificance it conferred on himself when at the distance of a few hundred feet from the lodges the newly arrived warriors halted their plaintive and terrific cry which was intended to represent equally the wailings of the dead and the triumph to the victors had entirely ceased in words that were far from appalling though not more intelligible to those for whose ears they were intended than their expressive yells it would be difficult to convey a suitable idea of the savage ecstasy with which the news thus imparted was received the squaws seized clubs axes or whatever weapon of offense first offered itself to their hands and rushed eagerly to act their part in the cruel game that was at hand even the children would not be excluded but boys little able to wield the instruments tore the tomahawks from the belts of their fathers and stole into the ranks apt imitators of the savage traits exhibited by their parents large piles of brush lay scattered about the clearing and a wary and aged squaw was occupied in firing as many as might serve to light the coming exhibition as the flame arose its power exceeded that of the parting day and assisted to render objects at the same time more distinct and more hideous the whole scene formed a striking picture whose frame was composed of the dark and tall border of pines the warriors just arrived were the most distant figures a little in advance stood two men who were apparently selected from the rest as the principal actors in what was to follow though it was quite evident that they were governed by very different emotions while one stood erect and firm prepared to meet his fate like a hero the other bowed his head as if palsied by terror or stricken with shame the high spirited duncan felt a powerful impulse of admiration and pity toward the former to exhibit his generous emotions he watched his slightest movement however with eager eyes and as he traced the fine outline of his admirably proportioned and active frame he endeavored to persuade himself that if the powers of man seconded by such noble resolution could bear one harmless through so severe a trial the youthful captive before him might hope for success in the hazardous race he was about to run insensibly that far exceeded any before heard the more abject of the two victims continued motionless but the other bounded from the place at the cry with the activity and swiftness of a deer instead of rushing through the hostile lines as had been expected and leaping the heads of a row of children he gained at once the exterior and safer side of the formidable array the artifice was answered by a hundred voices raised in imprecations and the whole of the excited multitude broke from their order and spread themselves about the place in wild confusion a dozen blazing piles now shed their lurid brightness on the place which resembled some unhallowed and supernatural arena in which malicious demons had assembled to act their bloody and lawless rites the forms in the background looked like unearthly beings gliding before the eye and cleaving the air with frantic and unmeaning gestures while the savage passions of such as passed the flames were rendered fearfully distinct by the gleams that shot athwart their inflamed visages it will easily be understood that amid such a concourse of vindictive enemies no breathing time was allowed the fugitive but the whole body of his captors threw themselves before him and drove him back into the center of his relentless persecutors turning like a headed deer he shot with the swiftness of an arrow through a pillar of forked flame and passing the whole multitude harmless he appeared on the opposite side of the clearing here too he was met and turned by a few of the older and more subtle of the hurons once more he tried the throng as if seeking safety in its blindness arms gleaming knives and formidable clubs appeared above them but the blows were evidently given at random the awful effect was heightened by the piercing shrieks of the women and the fierce yells of the warriors now and then duncan caught a glimpse of a light form cleaving the air in some desperate bound and he rather hoped than believed that the captive yet retained the command of his astonishing powers of activity suddenly the multitude rolled backward and approached the spot where he himself stood the heavy body in the rear pressed upon the women and children in front and bore them to the earth the stranger reappeared in the confusion human power could not however much longer endure so severe a trial of this the captive seemed conscious profiting by the momentary opening he darted from among the warriors and made a desperate and what seemed to duncan a final effort to gain the wood as if aware that no danger was to be apprehended from the young soldier the fugitive nearly brushed his person in his flight a tall and powerful huron who had husbanded his forces pressed close upon his heels and with an uplifted arm menaced a fatal blow duncan thrust forth a foot and the shock precipitated the eager savage headlong many feet in advance of his intended victim thought itself is not quicker than was the motion with which the latter profited by the advantage he turned gleamed like a meteor again before the eyes of duncan and at the next moment when the latter recovered his recollection and gazed around in quest of the captive he saw him quietly leaning against a small painted post which stood before the door of the principal lodge apprehensive that the part he had taken in the escape might prove fatal to himself duncan left the place without delay he followed the crowd and breathing thick and hard after his exertions but disdaining to permit a single sign of suffering to escape his person was now protected by immemorial and sacred usage until the tribe in council had deliberated and determined on his fate that the disappointed women did not lavishly expend on the successful stranger they flouted at his efforts and told him with bitter scoffs that his feet were better than his hands and that he merited wings to all this the captive made no reply but was content to preserve an attitude in which dignity was singularly blended with disdain exasperated as much by his composure as by his good fortune their words became unintelligible and were succeeded by shrill piercing yells who had taken the necessary precaution to fire the piles made her way through the throng and cleared a place for herself in front of the captive the squalid and withered person of this hag might well have obtained for her the character of possessing more than human cunning as more intelligible to the subject of her gibes she commenced aloud look you delaware she said snapping her fingers in his face your nation is a race of women your squaws are the mothers of deer but if a bear or a wildcat or a serpent were born among you ye would flee the huron girls shall make you petticoats and we will find you a husband a burst of savage laughter succeeded this attack during which the soft and musical merriment of the younger females strangely chimed with the cracked voice of their older and more malignant companion but the stranger was superior to all their efforts his head was immovable nor did he betray the slightest consciousness that any were present except when his haughty eye rolled toward the dusky forms of the warriors who stalked in the background silent and sullen observers of the scene infuriated at the self command of the captive the woman placed her arms akimbo and throwing herself into a posture of defiance she broke out anew in a torrent of words that no art of ours could commit successfully to paper her breath was however expended in vain for although distinguished in her nation as a proficient in the art of abuse she was permitted to work herself into such a fury as actually to foam at the mouth without causing a muscle to vibrate in the motionless figure of the stranger the effect of his indifference began to extend itself to the other spectators and a youngster who was just quitting the condition of a boy to enter the state of manhood attempted to assist the termagant by flourishing his tomahawk before their victim and adding his empty boasts to the taunts of the women then indeed the captive turned his face toward the light and looked down on the stripling with an expression that was superior to contempt at the next moment he resumed his quiet and reclining attitude against the post but the change of posture had permitted duncan to exchange glances with the firm and piercing eyes of uncas breathless with amazement and heavily oppressed with the critical situation of his friend heyward recoiled before the look trembling lest its meaning might in some unknown manner hasten the prisoner's fate there was not however any instant cause for such an apprehension just then a warrior forced his way into the exasperated crowd motioning the women and children aside with a stern gesture he took uncas by the arm and led him toward the door of the council lodge thither all the chiefs and most of the distinguished warriors followed among whom the anxious heyward found means to enter without attracting any dangerous attention to himself a few minutes were consumed in disposing of those present in a manner suitable to their rank and influence in the tribe an order very similar to that adopted in the preceding interview was observed the aged and superior chiefs occupying the area of the spacious apartment within the powerful light of a glaring torch while their juniors and inferiors were arranged in the background presenting a dark outline of swarthy and marked visages in the very center of the lodge immediately under an opening that admitted the twinkling light of one or two stars stood uncas calm elevated and collected his high and haughty carriage was not lost on his captors who often bent their looks on his person with eyes which plainly betrayed their admiration of the stranger's daring the case was different with the individual whom duncan had observed to stand forth with his friend previously to the desperate trial of speed and who instead of joining in the chase had remained as though impelled by a fate to whose decrees he submitted seemingly without a struggle heyward profited by the first opportunity to gaze in his face secretly apprehensive he might find the features of another acquaintance but they proved to be those of a stranger and what was still more inexplicable of one who bore all the distinctive marks of a huron warrior instead of mingling with his tribe however he sat apart a solitary being in a multitude his form shrinking into a crouching and abject attitude as if anxious to fill as little space as possible when each individual had taken his proper station and silence reigned in the place the gray haired chief already introduced to the reader delaware he said though one of a nation of women you have proved yourself a man i would give you food but he who eats with a huron should become his friend rest in peace till the morning sun when our last words shall be spoken seven nights and as many summer days have i fasted on the trail of the hurons uncas coldly replied resumed the other without appearing to regard the boast of his captive when they get back then will our wise man say to you live or die has a huron no ears scornfully exclaimed uncas who understood the mohican to allude to the fatal rifle of the scout bent forward in earnest observation of the effect it might produce on the conquerors but the chief was content with simply retorting he pointed with his finger toward the solitary huron but without deigning to bestow any other notice on so unworthy an object the words of the answer and the air of the speaker produced a strong sensation among his auditors every eye rolled sullenly toward the individual indicated by the simple gesture and a low threatening murmur passed through the crowd the ominous sounds reached the outer door and the women and children pressing into the throng no gap had been left between shoulder and shoulder that was not now filled with the dark lineaments of some eager and curious human countenance in the meantime the more aged chiefs in the center communed with each other in short and broken sentences not a word was uttered that did not convey the meaning of the speaker in the simplest and most energetic form again a long and deeply solemn pause took place it was known by all present to be the brave precursor of a weighty and important judgment they who composed the outer circle of faces were on tiptoe to gaze and even the culprit for an instant forgot his shame in a deeper emotion and exposed his abject features in order to cast an anxious and troubled glance at the dark assemblage of chiefs the silence was finally broken by the aged warrior so often named he arose from the earth and moving past the immovable form of uncas placed himself in a dignified attitude before the offender at that moment holding the torch and muttering the indistinct words of what might have been a species of incantation though her presence was altogether an intrusion it was unheeded approaching uncas she held the blazing brand in such a manner as to cast its red glare on his person and to expose the slightest emotion of his countenance the mohican maintained his firm and haughty attitude and his eyes so far from deigning to meet her inquisitive look dwelt steadily on the distance as though it penetrated the obstacles which impeded the view and looked into futurity satisfied with her examination she left him with a slight expression of pleasure and proceeded to practise the same trying experiment the light rendered every limb and joint discernible and duncan turned away in horror when he saw they were writhing in irrepressible agony the woman was commencing a low and plaintive howl at the sad and shameful spectacle when the chief put forth his hand and gently pushed her aside reed that bends he said addressing the young culprit by name and in his proper language though the great spirit has made you pleasant to the eyes it would have been better that you had not been born your tongue is loud in the village but in battle it is still none of my young men strike the tomahawk deeper into the war post none of them so lightly on the yengeese the enemy know the shape of your back but they have never seen the color of your eyes three times have they called on you to come and as often did you forget to answer your name will never be mentioned again in your tribe it is already forgotten as the chief slowly uttered these words pausing impressively between each sentence the culprit raised his face in deference to the other's rank and years shame horror and pride struggled in its lineaments his eye which was contracted with inward anguish gleamed on the persons of those whose breath was his fame and the latter emotion for an instant predominated he arose to his feet and baring his bosom looked steadily on the keen glittering knife that was already upheld by his inexorable judge as the weapon passed slowly into his heart he even smiled as if in joy at having found death less dreadful than he had anticipated and fell heavily on his face at the feet of the rigid and unyielding form of uncas dashed the torch to the earth and buried everything in darkness the whole shuddering group of spectators glided from the lodge like troubled sprites and duncan thought that he and the yet throbbing body of the victim of an indian judgment chapter four the overlanders when the cariboo fever reached the east the public there had heard neither of the indian massacres in oregon nor that the sioux were on the war path in dakota promoters who had never set foot west of buffalo launched wild cat mining companies and parcel express devices and stages by routes that went up sheer walls and crossed unbridged rivers to such frauds there could be no certain check cariboo became in popular imagination a land where nuggets grew on the side of the road and could be picked by the bushel basket besides times were so hard in the east that the majority of the youthful adventurers who were caught by the fever having noticed advertisements of an easy stage route from saint paul set out for the gold diggings in may eighteen sixty two tickets could be purchased in london england as well as in canada for when these young canadians reached saint paul they found eighteen young men from england like themselves diligently searching the whereabouts of the stage route that was their first inkling that fraudulent practices were being carried on and that they had been deceived that there was in fact no stage route from saint paul to cariboo a few of them turned back but the majority by ox cart and rickety stagecoach pushed on to the red river and went up to a point near the boundary of modern manitoba where lay the first steamboat to navigate that river about to start on her maiden trip on this steamboat the little international afterwards famous for running into sand banks and mud bars the troops of overlanders took passage and stowed themselves away wherever they could some in the cook's galley a band of horsemen swept over the horizon and the travellers found themselves surrounded by sioux warriors the old plainsman who acted as guide bethought him of a ruse he hoisted a flag of the hudson's bay company and waved it in the face of the sioux without speaking the painted warriors drew together and conferred the oxen stood complacently chewing the cud indians never molested british fur traders presently the raiders went off over the horizon as swiftly as they had come and the gold seekers drove on little realizing the fate from which they had been delivered there had been heavy rains that spring on the prairie and trees came jouncing down the muddy flood of the red river the little international like a panicky bicycle rider steered straight for every tree and hit one with such impact that her smokestack came toppling down that it required all the crew and most of the passengers to shove her off but everybody was jubilant this was the first navigation of the red river by steam the queen's birthday the twenty fourth of may was celebrated on board the vessel pottle deep to the tune of the bagpipes played by the governor's scottish piper indians ran along the river bank firing off rifles in welcome and opposite the flats where the fort gate opened on what is now main street the company's men came out and fired a royal salute the people bound for cariboo camped on the flats outside fort garry here was a strange world indeed two wheeled ox carts made wholly of wood without iron or bolt wound up to the fort from saint paul in processions a mile long and abreast on sinewy ponies riding bareback or on home made saddles only a few stores stood along what is now main street which ran northward towards the selkirk settlement the overlanders began to barter for carts oxen ponies and dried deer meat or pemmican an ox and cart cost from forty to fifty dollars ponies sold at twenty five dollars pemmican cost sixteen cents a pound and a pair of duffel hudson's bay blankets cost eight or ten dollars instead of blankets many of the travellers bought the cheaper buffalo robes these sold as low as a dollar each john black the presbyterian apostle of the red river one wonders whether as the last ox cart creaked into the distance the fur traders realized that the miner heralded the settler and that the settler would fence off the hunter's game preserve into farms and cities not the less rare because hope beckoned the travellers the unfenced prairie billowed to the horizon a sea of green and decked with the hues of gorgeous flowers the prairie rose fragrant tender elusive and fragile as the english primrose the blood red tiger lily the brown windflower with its corn tassel the heavy wax cups of the sedgy water lily growing where wild duck flackered unafraid game was superabundant prairie chickens nestled along the single file trail deer bounded from the poplar thickets an hour was permitted for harnessing and breaking camp and then the carts creaked out in line they halted at six for breakfast and marched again at seven dinner was at two supper at six and tents were seldom pitched before nine at night on sunday the procession rested and some one read divine service the oxen and ponies foraged for themselves by limiting camp to five hours in spite of the slow pace of the oxen dreaming of the fortunes awaiting them in cariboo some nights when the captain permitted a longer halt than usual and when camp fires blazed before the tents men played the violin and sang and danced each man was his own cook in the company was one woman with two children she was an irishwoman but she bore the name of shubert from which we may infer that her husband was not an irishman sunday having intervened heavy rains came on now and james m'kay the weather became oppressively hot and mosquitoes swarmed from the sloughs at carlton and at fort pitt husky dogs in wolfish packs surrounded the camp of the overlanders and stole pemmican from under the tent flaps from fort pitt westward the trail crossed a rough wooded country and there were no more scows to take the ox carts across the rivers eleven days of continuous rain had flooded the sloughs into swamps and in three days as many as eight corduroy bridges had to be built and light poles were laid across the floating trees where the trees swerved to the current some one would swim out and anchor them with ropes till the hundred carts had passed safely to the other side it was the twenty first of july and the travellers were welcomed inside the fort the arrival of the overlanders is remembered at edmonton by some old timers even to this day salvoes of welcome were fired from the fort cannon by a half breed shooting his musket into the touch hole of the big gun concerts were given with bagpipes concertinas flutes drums and fiddles in honour of the far travellers pemmican bags were replenished from the company's stores miners often uttered loud complaints against the charges made by the fur traders for provisions forgetting what it cost to pack these provisions in by dog train and canoe had withheld their help the overlanders would have perished before they reached the rockies though the miner did everything to destroy the fur trade started fires which ravaged the hunter's forest haunts put up saloons which demoralized the indians built wagon roads where aforetime wandered only the shy creatures of the wilds though the miner heralded the doom of the fur trade yet with an unvarying courtesy from fort garry to the rockies the hudson's bay men helped the overlanders contrivances consisting of two poles within which the horses were attached why now when the huskies have chewed all you own but your instruments you are locking the stable door after your horse has been stolen no answered the prospectors if those husky dogs last night could devour all our camp kit without disturbing us to night they might swallow us before we'd waken the next pause was at saint albert one of father lacombe's missions what surprised the overlanders as they advanced was the amazing fertility of the soil at fort garry at pitt at edmonton at saint albert at saint ann they saw great fields of wheat barley and potatoes afterwards many who failed in the mines drifted back to the plains and became farmers and finding yellow specks the size of pin heads in the fine sand a number of them knocked up cabins for themselves later when these belated overlanders decided to follow on to cariboo they suffered terrible hardships the overlanders were to enter the rockies by the yellowhead pass which had been discovered long ago by jasper hawse of the hudson's bay company this section of their trail is visible to the modern traveller from the windows of a grand trunk pacific railway train just as the lower sections of the cariboo trail in the fraser canyon are to be seen from the trains of the canadian pacific and the canadian northern first came the fur trader seeking adventure through these passes pursuing the little beaver the miner came next fevered to delirium lured by the siren of an elusive yellow goddess the settler came third prosaic and plodding the travellers were now glad to cover ten miles a day fallen trees lay across the trail in impassable ramparts and floods filled the gullies scouts went ahead blazing trees to show the way bushwhackers followed cutting away windfall and throwing logs into sloughs horses sank to their withers in seemingly bottomless muskegs a continuous and self fed fire burning on the crown of a hill whose torrential current warned them of rising ground three times in one day windfall and swamp forced the party to ford the stream for passage on the opposite side the oxen swam and the ox carts floated fortune what cared these argonauts who had tramped across the width of the continent that the lofty mountains raised a sheer wall between them and their treasure cheer on cheer rang from the encampment men with clothes in tatters pitched caps in air it is perhaps well but there were no faint hearts in the camp that night even the irishwoman's two little children came out and gazed at what they could not understand the party now crossed a ravine to the main stream of the athabaska it was necessary to camp here for a week to the stern of this was attached a tree the branch end dipping in the water as a sweep and rudder to keep the craft to its course on this the overlanders were ferried across the athabaska the argonauts early in eighteen forty nine the sleepy quiet of victoria vancouver island was disturbed by the arrival of straggling groups of ragged nondescript wanderers who were neither trappers nor settlers they carried blanket packs on their backs and leather bags belted securely round the waist close to their pistols they did not wear moccasins after the fashion of trappers and had little to say to any one they volunteered little information as to whence they had come or whither they were going they sought out roderick finlayson chief trader for the hudson's bay company iron ladles and wire screens it was only when they came to pay that finlayson felt sure of what he had already guessed they unstrapped those little leather bags round under their cartridge belts and produced in tiny gold nuggets the price of what they had bought finlayson did not know exactly what to do the fur trader hated the miner the miner wherever he went sounded the knell of fur trading and the trapper did not like to have his game preserve overrun by fellows who scared off all animals from traps set fire going to clear away underbrush and owned responsibility to no authority no doubt these men were argonauts drifted up from the gold diggings of california no doubt they were searching for new mines but who had ever heard of gold in vancouver island or in new caledonia as the mainland was named if there had been gold would not the company have found it very doubtful what the real value would prove it proved sixteen dollars to the ounce many of the company's servants drifted away to california in the wake of the forty niners and the company found it hard to keep its trappers from deserting all up and down the pacific coast the quest for gold had become a sort of yellow fever madness men flung certainty to the winds and trekked recklessly to california to oregon to the hinterland of the country round colville and okanagan yet nothing occurred to cause any excitement in victoria there was a short lived flurry over the discovery in queen charlotte islands of a nugget valued at six hundred dollars and a vein of gold bearing quartz the quartz could not be worked at a profit the chief trader at the little fur post of yale reported that when he rinsed sand round in his camp frying pan fine flakes and scales of yellow could be seen at the bottom but gold in such minute particles would not satisfy the men who were hunting nuggets it required treatment by quicksilver kept all the specks and flakes brought to his post as samples from eighteen fifty two to eighteen fifty six he had less than would fill a half pint bottle if a half pint is counted as a half pound and the gold at the company's price of eleven dollars an ounce it will be seen why four years of such discoveries did not set victoria on fire it has been so with every discovery of gold in the history of the world the silent shaggy ragged first scouts of the gold stampede wander houseless for years from hill to hill from gully to gully up rivers up stream beds up dry watercourses seeking the source of those yellow specks seen far down the mountains near the sea precipice rapids avalanche winter storm take their toll of dead corpses are washed down in the spring floods smashed by a snowslide under which lie two dead pardners then by and by when everybody has forgotten about it a shaggy man comes out of the wilds with a leather bag the bag goes to the mint and the world goes mad victoria went to sleep again when men drifted in to trade dust and nuggets for picks and flour the fur traders smiled james douglas was governor he was assisted in the administration by a council of three nominated by himself john tod james cooper and roderick finlayson in eighteen fifty six a colonial legislature was elected and met at victoria in august for the first time the company owned the colony and its will was supreme in the government john work was the company's chief factor at victoria and finlayson was chief trader because california and oregon had gone american some small british warships lay at esquimalt harbour the little fort had expanded beyond the stockade the governor's house was to the east of the stockade a new church had been built two schools had been built inside the fort were perhaps forty five employees inside and outside lived some eight hundred people but grass grew in the roads and on which were perhaps a hundred cattle and a score of brood mares the company also had a saw mill buildings of huge squared timbers flanked three sides of the inner stockades the dining hall the cook house only a fringe of settlement went beyond the company's farm the fort was sound asleep secure in an eternal certainty that the domain which it guarded would never be overrun by american settlers as california and oregon had been the little admiralty cruisers which lay at esquimalt were guarantee that new caledonia should never be stampeded into a republic by an inrush of aliens then as now it was victoria's boast that it was more english than england so passed christmas of fifty seven with plum pudding and a roasted ox and toasts to the crown and the company though we cannot be quite sure that the company was not put before the crown in the souls of the fur traders then in march eighteen fifty eight just when victoria felt most secure as the capital of a perpetual fur realm something happened a few yankee prospectors had gone down on the hudson's bay steamer otter to san francisco in february with gold dust and nuggets by canoe by dugout by pack horse and on foot they planned to ascend the fraser and they mobbed the company for passage to langley by the first steamer out from victoria goods were paid for in cash before finlayson could believe his own eyes he had two million dollars in his safe some of it for purchases some of it on deposit for safe keeping though the company gave no guarantee to the depositors and simply sealed each man's leather pouch as it was placed in the safe no complaint was ever made against it of dishonesty or unfair treatment without waiting instructions from england and with poignant memory of oregon governor douglas at once clapped on a licence of twenty one shillings a month for mining privileges under the british crown thus he obtained a rough registration of the men going to the up country but thousands passed victoria altogether another boat load of eight hundred and fifty came in april in four months sixty seven vessels carrying from a hundred to a thousand men each had come up from san francisco to victoria crews deserted their ships clerks deserted the company trappers turned miners and took to the gold bars before victoria awoke to what it was all about twenty thousand people were camped under tents outside the stockade and the air was full of the wildest rumours of fabulous gold finds in the spring the fraser rolled to the sea a swollen flood against the turbid current worked tipsy rafts towed by wheezy steamers or leaky old sailing craft and rickety row boats raced cockle shell canoes for the gold bars above ashore the banks of the river were lined with foot passengers toiling under heavy packs wagons to which clung human forms on every foot of space and long rows of pack horses bogged in the flood of the overflowing river by september ten thousand men were rocking and washing for gold round yale a mushroom boom in town lots had sprung up at these points before victoria was well awake by the time speculators reached victoria the best lots in that place had already been bought by the company's men and some of the substantial fortunes of victoria date from this period though the river was so high that the richest bars could not be worked till late in august five hundred thousand dollars in gold was taken from the bed of the fraser and twelve dollars for each vessel with decks later these tolls were disallowed by the home authorities the prompt action of douglas however had the effect of keeping the mining movement in hand on fraser river about a fourth of the canoes that attempt to come up are lost in the rapids which extend from fort yale nearly to the forks a few days ago six men were drowned by their canoe upsetting there is more danger going down than coming up there can be no doubt about this country being immensely rich in gold almost every bar on the river from yale up will pay from three dollars to seven dollars a day to the man at the present stage of water when the river gets low which will be about august the bars will pay very well one hundred and ninety six dollars was taken out by one man last winter in a few hours but the water was then at its lowest stage the gold on the bars is all very fine and hard to save in a rocker good wages can be made almost anywhere on the river as long as the bars are actually covered with water we have not yet been able to find a place where we can work anything but rockers if we could get a sluice to work we could make from twelve dollars to sixteen dollars a day each we only commenced work yesterday and we are satisfied that when we get fully under way we can make from five dollars to seven dollars a day each a few men have been there and proved the existence of rich diggings by bringing specimens back with them the indians all along the river have gold in their possession that they say they dug themselves but they will not tell where they get it nor allow small parties to go up after it i have seen pieces in their possession weighing two pounds the indians above are disposed to be troublesome and went into a camp twenty miles above us and forcibly took provisions and arms from a party of four men and cut two severely with their knives they came to our camp the same day and insisted that we should trade with them or leave the country we design to remain here until we can get a hundred men together when we will move up above the falls and do just what we please without regard to the indians we are at present the highest up of any white men on the river but there will be hell to pay after a while there is a pack trail from hope but it cannot be travelled till the snow is off the mountains the prices of provisions are as follows flour thirty five dollars per hundred weight pork a dollar a pound beans fifty cents a pound and other things in proportion every party that starts from the sound should have their own supplies to last them three or four months and they should bring the largest size chinook canoes as small ones are very liable to swamp in the rapids each canoe should be provided with thirty fathoms of strong line for towing over swift water sprang up along the river bank as if by magic naturally the last comers of fifty eight were too late to get a place on the gold bars and they went back to the coast in disgust calling the gold stampede the fraser river humbug often the day's yield ran as high as eight hundred dollars a man from dry gully to precipice edge and often over the edge to death or fortune exactly fifty six years from the first rush of fifty eight in the month of april i sat on the banks of the fraser at yale and punted across the rapids in a flat bottomed boat and swirled in and out among the eddies of the famous bars higher up could be seen some chinamen but whether they were fishing or washing we could not tell two transcontinental railroads skirted the canyon one on each side and the tents of a thousand construction workers stood where once were the camps of the gold seekers banded together for protection when we came back across the river an old old man met us and sat talking to us on the bank he had come to the fraser in that first rush of fifty eight he had been one of the leaders against the murderous bands of indians then he had pushed on up the river to cariboo travelling as he told us wherever the float or sign of mineral might lead him both on the fraser and in cariboo he had found his share of luck and ill luck and he plainly regretted the passing of that golden age of danger and adventure but he said pointing his trembling old hands at the two railways if we prospectors hadn't blazed the trail of the canyon you wouldn't have your railroads here to day they only followed the trail we first cut and then built also there were blue moons nevertheless they were as common as were green suns in eighteen eighty three science had to account for these unconventionalities such publications as nature and knowledge were besieged with inquiries i suppose in alaska and in the south sea islands all the medicine men were similarly upon trial something had to be thought of upon the twenty eighth of august eighteen eighty three the volcano of krakatoa of the straits of sunda had blown up terrific we're told that the sound was heard two thousand miles and that thirty six thousand three hundred eighty persons were killed seems just a little unscientific or impositive to me it is said that these phenomena were caused by particles of volcanic dust that were cast high in the air by krakatoa this is the explanation that was agreed upon in eighteen eighty three but for seven years the atmospheric phenomena continued except that in the seven there was a lapse of several years and where was the volcanic dust all that time so how can you prove that something is not something else when neither is something else some other thing there's nothing to prove this is one of the profundities that we advertised in advance you can oppose an absurdity only with some other absurdity but science is established preposterousness we divide all intellection the obviously preposterousness and the established but krakatoa that's the explanation that the scientists gave as much as it can external relations of this earth this book is an assemblage of data of external relations of this earth we take the position that our data have been damned upon no consideration for individual merits or demerits but in conformity with a general attempt to hold out for isolation of this earth this is attempted positiveness we take the position that science can no more succeed than scientists have perpetrated such an enormity as suspension of volcanic dust seven years in the air disregarding the lapse of several years the arrival of dust from somewhere beyond this earth not that scientists themselves have ever achieved positiveness in its aspect of unitedness among themselves because nordenskiold before eighteen eighty three wrote a great deal upon his theory of cosmic dust and professor cleveland abbe contended against the krakatoan explanation but that this is the orthodoxy of the main body of scientists my own chief reason for indignation here that this preposterous explanation interferes with some of my own enormities it would cost me too much explaining if i should have to admit that this earth's atmosphere for instance the turtle of vicksburg and forty plates some of them marvelously colored it was issued after an investigation that took five years you couldn't think of anything done more efficiently artistically authoritatively the mathematical parts are especially impressive distribution of the dust of krakatoa velocity of translation annual register before the eruption occurred that they were seen in natal south africa six months before the eruption inertia and its inhospitality or raw meat should not be fed to babies we shall have a few data initiatorily i fear me that the horse and the barn were a little extreme for our budding liberalities the outrageous is the reasonable if introduced politely hailstones for instance one reads in the newspapers of hailstones the size of hens eggs one smiles nevertheless i will engage to list one hundred instances from the monthly weather review of the smithsonian institution eighteen seventy four hundred seventy nine two pounders authenticated and six pounders reported at seringapatam india about the year eighteen hundred fell a hailstone i fear me i fear me this is one of the profoundly damned i blurt out something that should perhaps be withheld for several hundred pages but that damned thing was the size of an elephant one smiles in montana in the winter of eighteen eighty seven fell snowflakes fifteen inches across and eight inches thick monthly weather review nineteen fifteen seventy three in the topography of intellection i should say that what we call knowledge is ignorance surrounded by laughter black rains red rains the fall of a thousand tons of butter jet black snow pink snow blue hailstones hailstones flavored like oranges punk and silk and charcoal about one hundred years ago if anyone was so credulous as to think that stones had ever fallen from the sky he was reasoned with in the first place there are no stones in the sky therefore no stones can fall from the sky or nothing more reasonable or scientific or logical than that could be said upon any subject the only trouble is the universal trouble that the major premise is not real or is intermediate somewhere between realness and unrealness in seventeen seventy two a committee of whom lavoisier was a member was appointed by the french academy to investigate a report that a stone had fallen from the sky at luce france the exclusionists explanation at that time was that stones do not fall from the sky and that hot stones may be picked up where a luminous object seemingly had landed only lightning striking a stone heating even melting it the stone of luce showed signs of fusion lavoisier's analysis absolutely proved so authoritatively falling stones were damned the stock means of exclusion remained the explanation of lightning that was seen to strike something that had been upon the ground in the first place but positiveness and the fate of every positive statement it is not customary to think of damned stones raising an outcry against a sentence of exclusion but subjectively or data of them bombarded the walls raised against them monthly review the phenomenon which is the subject of the remarks before us will seem to most persons as little worthy of credit as any that could be offered the falling of large stones from the sky without any assignable cause of their previous ascent seems to partake so much of the marvelous as almost entirely to exclude the operation of known and natural agents yet a body of evidence is here brought to prove that such events have actually taken place the writer abandons the first or absolute exclusion and modifies it with the explanation that the day before a reported fall of stones in tuscany june sixteenth seventeen ninety four there had been an eruption of vesuvius it's more than one hundred and twenty years later that has ever been acceptably traced to terrestrial origin falling stones had to be undamned of outside forces one may have the knowledge of a lavoisier and still not be able to analyze not be able even to see except conformably with the hypnoses or the conventional reactions against hypnoses of one's era we believe no more we accept little by little the whirlwind and volcano explanations had to be abandoned but so powerful was this exclusion hypnosis sentence of damnation or this attempt at positiveness that far into our own times some scientists notably professor lawrence smith and sir robert ball continued to hold out against all external origins asserting that nothing could fall to this earth but the common impression of them is only a retreat of attempted exclusion that only two kinds of substance fall from the sky metallic and stony as late as november nineteen o two a member of the selborne society still argued that meteorites do not fall from the sky that they are masses of iron upon the ground in the first place that attract lightning viscous and putrid story of a highly unpleasant substance that had fallen from the sky in wilson county tennessee we read that doctor troost visited the place and investigated later we're going to investigate some investigations that they had scattered the decaying flesh of a dead hog over the tobacco fields if we don't accept this datum it had been examined and described by professor graves formerly lecturer at dartmouth college it was an object that had upon it a nap similar to that of milled cloth upon removing this nap a buff colored pulpy substance was found is professor graves account communicated by professor dewey that upon the evening of august thirteenth eighteen nineteen a light was seen in amherst a falling object sound the next morning in professor dewey's front yard in what is said to have been the only position from which the light that had been seen in the room the night before could have been reflected was found a substance unlike anything before observed by anyone who saw it it was a bowl shaped object about eight inches in diameter and one inch thick bright buff colored and having upon it a upon removing this covering a buff colored pulpy substance of the consistency of soft soap was found of an offensive suffocating smell a few minutes of exposure to the air changed the buff color to a livid color resembling venous blood it absorbed moisture quickly from the air and liquefied for some of the chemic reactions see the journal that seems to me to belong here london times april nineteenth eighteen thirty six fall of fish that had occurred in the neighborhood it is said that the fish were of the chalwa species about a span in length and a seer in weight you know they were dead and dry or even though they were so definitely identified as of a known local species or they were not fish at all i incline myself to the acceptance that they were not fish it is said that whatever they were they could not be eaten that in the pan may sixteenth or seventeen eighteen thirty four is the date given in the journal occurs the inevitable damnation of the amherst object professor edward hitchcock went to live in amherst had been found at nearly the same place professor hitchcock was invited by professor graves to examine it exactly like the first one corresponded in size and color and consistency the chemic reactions were the same professor hitchcock recognized it in a moment it was a gelatinous fungus he did not satisfy himself as to just the exact species it belonged to but he predicted that similar fungi might spring up within twenty four hours but before evening two others sprang up or we've arrived at one of the oldest of the exclusionists conventions or nostoc we shall have many data almost always the exclusionists argue an alga or in some respects a fungous growth the rival convention is spawn of frogs or of fishes these two conventions have made a strong combination when the testimony was too good that it had fallen in a whirlwind now i can't say that nostoc is always greenish any more than i can say that blackbirds are always black having seen a white one we shall quote a scientist who knew of flesh colored nostoc when so to know was convenient when we come to reported falls of gelatinous substances i'd like it to be noticed how often they are described as whitish or grayish in looking up the subject myself i have read only green science gossip it would seem acceptable that if many reports of white birds should occur the birds are not blackbirds even though there have been white blackbirds or that if often reported grayish or whitish gelatinous substance is not nostoc and is not spawn if occurring in times unseasonable for spawn the kentucky phenomenon and now we have an occurrence that attracted a great deal of attention in its own time usually these things of the accursed have been hushed up or disregarded suppressed like the seven black rains of slains but upon march third eighteen seventy six something occurred in bath county kentucky that brought many newspaper correspondents to the scene the substance that looked like beef that fell from the sky upon march third eighteen seventy six at olympian springs bath county kentucky flakes of a substance that looked like beef fell from the sky from a clear sky we'd like to emphasize that it was said that nothing but this falling substance was visible in the sky it fell in flakes of various sizes some two inches square the flake formation is interesting later we shall think of it as signifying pressure somewhere it was a thick shower on the ground on trees on fences but it was narrowly localized and the new york times march tenth eighteen seventy six then the exclusionists something that looked like beef one flake of it the size of a square envelope newspaper correspondents wrote broadcast and witnesses were quoted and this time there is no mention of a hoax and except by one scientist that the fall did take place it seems to me that the exclusionists are still more emphatically conservators it is not so much that they are inimical to all data of externally derived substances that fall upon this earth as that they are inimical to all data discordant with a system that does not include such phenomena or the spirit or hope or ambition of the cosmos which we call attempted positivism not to find out the new not to add to what is called knowledge but to systematize expressed in the supplement is amusing to some of us who i fear may be a little improper at times very spirit of the salvation army when some third rate scientist comes out with an explanation of the vermiform appendix to give completeness to the proper explanation it is said that mister brandeis had identified the substance as flesh colored nostoc professor lawrence smith of kentucky one of the most resolute of the exclusionists new york times march twelfth eighteen seventy six that the substance had been examined and analyzed by professor smith according to whom it gave every indication of being the doctor a mead edwards president of the newark scientific association his feeling was of conviction that propriety had been re established or that the problem had been solved as he expresses it knowing mister brandeis well he had called upon that upholder of respectability to see the substance that had been identified as nostoc but he had also called upon doctor hamilton who had a specimen and doctor hamilton had declared it to be lung tissue doctor edwards writes of the substance that had so completely or beautifully if beauty is completeness been identified as nostoc it turned out to be lung tissue also nevertheless he endorses the local explanation and a bizarre thing it is a flock of gorged heavy weighted buzzards but far up and invisible in the clear sky they had disgorged professor fassig lists the substance in his bibliography as fish spawn mc atee monthly weather review may nineteen eighteen if the whole world should seem to combine against you it is only unreal combination or intermediateness to unity and disunity every resistance is itself divided into parts resisting one another the simplest strategy seems to be never bother to fight a thing set its own parts fighting one another we are merging away from carnal to gelatinous substance and here there is an abundance of instances or reports of instances these data are so improper they're obscene to the science of today but we shall see that science was not so prudish chladni was not and greg was not i shall have to accept myself that gelatinous substance has often fallen from the sky or that far up or far away the whole sky is gelatinous that meteors tear through and detach fragments that fragments are brought down by storms it seems more acceptable that only certain areas are says that all our data in this respect must be he is very sure but just a little redundant we shall be opposed by the standard resistances there in the first place up from one place in a whirlwind and down in another with which we shall end up it will mean that something had been in a stationary position for several days over a small part of a small town in england this is the revolutionary thing that we have alluded to before whether the substance were nostoc or spawn or some kind of a larval nexus doesn't matter so much if it stood in the sky for several days we rank with moses as a chronicler of improprieties to accept connection or that there are at least vast gelatinous areas aloft and that meteorites tear through carrying down some of the substance placed before the academy some fragments of a gelatinous substance said to have fallen from the sky and asked that they be analyzed there is no further allusion to this subject comptes rendus that in wilna lithuania april fourth eighteen forty six in a rainstorm fell nut sized masses of a substance that is described as both resinous and gelatinous it was odorless until burned then it spread a very pronounced sweetish odor it is described as like gelatine but much firmer but having been in water twenty four hours it swelled out early in august eighteen ninety four thousands of jellyfish about the size of a shilling had fallen at bath england i think it is not acceptable that they were jellyfish but it does look as if this time frog spawn did fall from the sky and may have been translated by a whirlwind because small frogs fell at wigan england nature eighty seven ten that june twenty fourth nineteen eleven at eton bucks england the ground was found covered with masses of jelly the size of peas after a heavy rainfall we are not told of nostoc this time it is said that the object contained numerous eggs of bath his description is of minute worms in filmy envelopes he tries to account for their segregation the mystery of it is what could have brought so many of them together and in most of them segregation is the great mystery a whirlwind seems anything but a segregative force segregation of things that have fallen from the sky has been avoided as most deep dyed of the damned mister jenyns conceives of a large pool in which were many of these spherical masses of the pool drying up and concentrating all in a small area of a whirlwind then scooping all up together it may not look like common sense to say that these things had been stationary over the town of bath several days the seven black rains of slains the four red rains of siena falls of viscid substance in the years sixteen fifty two sixteen eighty six seventeen eighteen seventeen ninety six eighteen eleven eighteen nineteen eighteen forty four he gives earlier dates but i practice exclusions myself in the report of the british association eighteen sixty sixty three that seemed to pass near the ground the next day a jelly like mass was found in the snow for either spawn or nostoc greg's comment in this instance is curious if true but he records without modification the fall of a meteorite at gotha germany september sixth eighteen thirty five leaving a jelly like mass on the ground we are told that this substance fell only three feet away from an observer in the report of the british association eighteen fifty five ninety four according to a letter from greg to professor baden powell at night october eighth eighteen forty four near coblenz a german who was known to greg and another person saw a luminous body fall close to them they returned next morning and found a gelatinous mass lumps of jelly were found on the ground at rahway new jersey the substance was whitish or resembled the coagulated white of an egg that mister h h garland of nelson county virginia had found a jelly like substance of about the circumference of a twenty five cent piece that according to a communication from a c twining to professor olmstead a woman at west point new york had seen a mass the size of a teacup it looked like boiled starch that according to a newspaper of newark new jersey a mass of gelatinous substance like soft soap had been found chapter eighteen edward said edith scold pablo he has been ill treating my poor cat he is a cruel boy pablo laughed see edward he's laughing put him in the pitfall again and let him stay there till he says he's sorry i very sorry now missy edith but cat bite me said pablo well if pussy did it didn't hurt you much and what did i tell you this morning out of the bible that you must forgive them who behave ill to you yes missy edith you tell me all that and so i do i forgive pussy cause she bite me but i kick her for it that's not forgiveness is it edward you should have forgiven it at once and not kicked it at all miss edith when pussy bite me pussy hurt me make me angry and i give her a kick then i think what you tell me and i do as you tell me i forgive pussy with all my heart i think you must forgive pablo edith said edward if it is only to set him a good example i will this time but if he kicks pussy again he must be put in the pitfall mind that pablo yes missy edith i go into pitfall and then you cry and ask master edward to take me out when you have me put in pitfall then you not good christian cause you not forgive when you cry and take me out then you good christian once more by this conversation it will appear to the reader that they had been trying to impress pablo with the principles of the christian religion and such was the case edith having been one of the most active in the endeavor although very young for a missionary however alice and humphrey had been more successful and pablo was now beginning to comprehend what they had attempted to instill and was really progressing dayly edward remained at the cottage expecting to bear some message from the intendant he was right in his conjecture for on the third day oswald partridge came over to say that the intendant would be happy to see him if he could make it convenient to go over oswald had ridden over on a pony edward arranged to take billy and return with him they started early the next morning and edward asked oswald not exactly replied oswald but i think it is to offer you some situation if you could be prevailed upon to accept it very true replied edward he offers me the post of secretary what do you think why sir i think i would accept it at all events i would take it on trial there can be no harm done if you do not like it you can only go back to the cottage again one thing i am sure of which is that master heatherstone will make it as pleasant to you as he can for he is most anxious to serve you that i really believe replied edward and i have pretty well made up my mind to accept the office it is a post of confidence and i shall know all that is going on which i can not do while i am secluded in the forest and depend upon it we shall have stirring news i suppose you think that the king will come over replied oswald i feel certain of it oswald and that is the reason why i want to be where i can know all that is going on well sir it is my opinion that the king will come over as well as yours yet i think at present he stands but a poor chance but master heatherstone i should think but he is very close the conversation then changed and after a ride of eight hours they arrived at the intendant's house edward gave billy into oswald's charge and knocked at the door phoebe let him in and asked him into the sitting room where he found the intendant alone edward armitage i am glad to see you and shall be still more so if i find that you have made up your mind to accept my proposition what is your reply i am very thankful to you for the offer sir replied edward and will accept it if you think that i am fitting for it i can but give it a trial and leave if i find it too arduous or too irksome too arduous it shall not be that shall be my concern and too irksome i hope you will not find it were it not that my eyes are getting weak and i wish to save them as much as possible you will therefore have to write chiefly what i shall dictate but it is not only for that i require a person that i can confide in i very often shall send you to london instead of going myself and to that i presume you will have no objection certainly none sir well then it is no use saying any more just now you will have a chamber in this house and you will live with me and at my table altogether neither shall i say any thing just now about remuneration as i am convinced that you will be satisfied all that i require now is to know the day that you will come that every thing may be ready i suppose sir i must change my attire replied edward looking at his forester's dress that will hardly accord with the office of secretary i agree with you that it will be better to keep that dress for your forest excursions as i presume you will not altogether abandon them you can provide yourself with a suit at lymington i will furnish you the means i thank you sir i have means much more than sufficient replied edward although not quite so wealthy as little clara appeared to be wealthy indeed replied the intendant i had no idea that poor ratcliffe possessed so much ready money and jewels well then this is wednesday can you come over next monday yes sir replied edward i see no reason to the contrary well then that is settled and i suppose you would like to see your accommodation patience and clara are in the next room you can join them and you will make my daughter very happy by telling her that you are to become a resident with us you will of course dine with us to day and sleep here to night mister heatherstone then opened the door and saying to his daughter patience my dear i leave you to entertain edward armitage till dinner time he ushered edward in and closed the door again clara ran up to edward as soon as he went in and having kissed him edward then took patience's offered hand then you have consented said patience inquiringly yes i could not refuse such kindness replied edward and when do you come on monday night if i can be ready by that time why what have you to get ready said clara i must not appear in a forester's dress my little clara i can wear that with a gun in my hand but not with a pen so i must go to lymington and see what a tailor can do for me you will feel as strange in a secretary's dress as i did in boys clothes said clara perhaps i may said edward although he felt that such would not be the case having been accustomed to much better clothes when at arnwood than what were usually worn by secretaries and this remembrance brought back arnwood in its train and edward became silent and pensive patience observed it and after a time said you will be able to watch over your sisters mister armitage almost as if you were at the cottage you do not return till to morrow how did you come over i rode the pony billy mistress patience said clara you call me clara why not call her patience you forget that i am only a forester clara replied edward with a grave smile no you are a secretary now replied clara mistress patience is older than you by several years i call you clara because you are but a little girl but i must not take that liberty with mistress heatherstone do you think so patience said clara i certainly do not think that it would be a liberty in a person after being well acquainted with me to call me patience replied she especially when that person lives in the house with us eats and associates with us as one of the family and is received on an equality but i dare say clara that master armitage will be guided by his own feelings and act as he considers to be proper but you give him leave and then it is proper replied clara yes if he gave himself leave clara said patience but we will now show him his own room clara continued patience wishing to change the subject of conversation will you follow us sir said patience with a little mock ceremony edward did so without replying and was ushered into a large airy room very neatly furnished this is your future lodging said patience i hope you will like it why he never saw any thing like it before said clara yes i have clara replied edward where did you at arnwood the apartments were on a much larger scale oh yes i have heard my father speak of it said clara with the tears starting in her eyes at his memory yes it was burned down and all the children burned to death so they say clara but i was not there when it was burned where were you then as if she would have read his thoughts edward smiled and said do you doubt what i say no indeed said she i have no doubt that you were at the cottage at the time but i was thinking that if the apartments at arnwood were more splendid you have been used to better and to worse and therefore will i trust be content with these i trust i have shown no signs of discontent i should indeed be difficult to please if an apartment like this did not suit me besides allow me to observe that although i stated that the apartments at arnwood were on a grander scale i never said that i had ever been a possessor of one of them patience smiled and made no reply now that you know your way to your apartment master armitage when you come over on monday you will i presume bring your clothes in a cart they are fond of flowers and will be much pleased with possessing any you sleep here to night i think my father said inquired patience he did make the proposal and i shall gladly avail myself of it as i am not to trust to phoebe's ideas of comfort this time said edward smiling yes that was a cross action of phoebe's and i can tell you master armitage that she is ashamed to look you in the face ever since but how fortunate for me that she was cross and turned you out as she did you must forgive her as she was the means of your performing a noble action and i must forgive her as she was the means of my life being saved indeed i ought to feel grateful to her for if she had not given me so bad a bed that night i never should have been so comfortably lodged as it is proposed that i shall be now i hope you are hungry edward said clara dinner is almost ready i dare say i shall eat more than you do clara so you ought a great big man like you how old are you edward said clara i am thirteen patience is past sixteen now how old are you i am not yet eighteen clara so that i can hardly be called a man why you are as tall as mister heatherstone yes i believe i am and can't you do every thing that a man can do i really don't know but i certainly shall always try so to do well then you must be a man well clara if it pleases you i will be a man here comes mister heatherstone so i know dinner is ready is it not sir yes my child it is replied mister heatherstone kissing clara so let us all go in mister heatherstone as was usual at that time with the people to whose party he ostensibly belonged said a grace before meat of considerable length and then they sat down to table as soon as the repast was over mister heatherstone returned to his study and edward went out to find oswald partridge with whom he remained the larger portion of the afternoon going to the kennel and examining the dogs and talking of matters connected with the chase i have not two men that can stalk a deer observed oswald the men appointed here most of them are men who have been in the army and i believe have been appointed to these situations to get rid of them because they were troublesome and they are any thing but good characters the consequence is that we kill but few deer for i have so much to attend to here as none of them know their duties that i can seldom take my own gun out and he said that if you accepted an offer he had made you and came over here we should not want venison so it is clear that he does not expect you to have your pen always in your hand i am glad to hear that replied edward depend upon it his own table at all events shall be well supplied is not that fellow corbould who is leaning against the wall yes he is to be discharged as he can not walk well and the surgeon says he will always limp he owes you a grudge and i am glad that he is going away for he is a dangerous man but the sun is setting mister edward and supper will soon be on the table you had better go back to the house edward bade oswald farewell and returned to the intendant's and found that oswald was correct as supper was being placed on the table soon after supper phoebe and the men servants were summoned and prayers offered up by the intendant after which patience and clara retired edward remained in conversation with the intendant for about an hour and then was conducted by him to his room which had already been shown to him by patience edward did not sleep much that night the novelty of his situation the novelty of his prospects and his speculations thereon kept him awake till near morning he was however up in good time and having assisted at the morning prayers and afterward eaten a most substantial breakfast to take up his abode with them billy was fresh and cantered gayly along so that edward was back early in the afternoon and once more welcomed by his household he stated to humphrey all that had occurred alice and edith did not quite so much approve of it and a few tears were shed at the idea of edward leaving the cottage the next day edward and humphrey set off for lymington with billy in the cart do you know edward said humphrey what i am going to try and purchase i will tell you as many kids as i can or goats and kids i don't care which why have you not stock enough already you will this year have four cows in milk and you have two cow calves bringing up that is very true but i do not intend to have goats for their milk but simply for eating in lieu of mutton sheep i can not manage but goats with a little hay in winter will do well and will find themselves in the forest all the year round i won't kill any of the females for the first year or two and after that i expect we shall have a flock sufficient to meet any demand upon it it is not a bad idea humphrey they will always come home if you have hay for them during the winter yes and a large shed for them to lie in when the snow is on the ground now i recollect when we used to go to lymington i saw a great many goats and i have no doubt that they are to be purchased i will soon ascertain that for you replied edward we will drive there first as i must ask him to recommend me to a tailor on their arrival at lymington they went straight to the hostelry and found the landlord at home he recommended a tailor to edward who sent for him to the inn and was measured by him for a plain suit of dark cloth edward and humphrey then went out as edward had to procure boots and many other articles of dress to correspond with the one which he was about to assume i am most puzzled about a hat humphrey said edward i hate those steeple crowned hats worn by the roundheads yet the hat and feather is not proper for a secretary i would advise you to submit to wear the steeple crowned hats nevertheless said humphrey your dress as i consider is a sort of disgrace to a cavalier born and the heir of arnwood why not therefore take its hat as well as secretary to the intendant you should dress like him if not you may occasion remarks especially when you travel on his concerns you are right humphrey i must not do things by halves and unless i wear the hat i might be suspected i doubt if the intendant wears it for any other reason said humphrey at all events i will not go to the height of the fashion replied edward laughing some of the hats are not quite so tall as the others here is the shop for the hat and for the sword belt edward chose a hat and a plain sword belt while all these purchases on the part of edward and many others by humphrey such as nails saws tools and various articles which alice required for the household were gathered together the landlord had sent out to inquire for the goats humphrey left edward to put away these in the cart while he went out a second time to see the goats he made an agreement with the man who had them for sale for a male and three females with two kids each at their sides and ten more female kids which had just been weaned the man engaged to drive them from lymington as far as the road went into the forest on the following day when humphrey would meet them pay him his money and drive them to the cottage which would be only three miles from the place agreed upon having settled that satisfactorily he returned to edward who was all ready and they went back home we have dipped somewhat into the bag to day edward said humphrey but the money is well spent i think so humphrey but i have no doubt that i shall be able to replace the money very soon as the intendant will pay me for my services the tailor has promised the clothes on saturday without fail so that you or i must go for them i will go edward my sisters will wish you to stay with them now as you are so soon to leave them and i will take pablo with me that he may know his way to the town and i will show him where to buy things in case he goes there by himself it appears to me to have been a most fortunate thing your having caught pablo as you did humphrey for i do not well know how i could have left you if you had not at all events i can do much better without you than i should have done replied humphrey although i think now that i could get on by myself but still edward you know we can not tell what a day may bring forth and i might fall sick or something happen which might prevent my attending to any thing and then without you or pablo every thing might have gone to rack and ruin certainly when we think how we were left by the death of old jacob to our own resources we have much to thank god for in having got on so well i agree with you and also that it has pleased heaven to grant us all such good health i hope you will manage that he calls once a week i will if i can humphrey for i shall be just as anxious as you are to know if all goes on well indeed i shall insist upon coming over to you once a fortnight and i hardly think the intendant will refuse me indeed i am sure that he will not so am i replied humphrey i am certain that he wishes us all well and has in a measure taken us under his protection but edward recollect i shall never kill any venison after this and so you may tell the intendant i will and that will be an excuse for him to send some over if he pleases indeed as i know i shall be permitted to go out with oswald it will be hard if a stray buck does not find its way to the cottage thus did they continue talking over matters till they arrived at the cottage alice came out to them saying to humphrey and then i hope to bring them with me as it is look how poor billy is loaded where's pablo in the garden he has been working there all day and edith is with him well then we will unload the cart while you get us something to eat alice for we are not a little hungry i can tell you i have some rabbit stew on the fire humphrey all ready for you and you will find it very good nothing i like better my dear girl pablo won't thank me for bringing this home continued humphrey taking the long saw out of the cart he will have to go to the bottom of the pit again as soon as the pit is made the cart was soon unloaded billy taken out and turned out to feed and then they went in to the supper humphrey was off the next morning with pablo at an early hour to meet the farmer of whom he had purchased the goats and kids he found them punctual to the time at the place agreed upon and being satisfied with the lot paid the farmer his money and drove them home through the forest goat very good kid better always eat kid in spain said pablo were you born in spain pablo not sure but i think so first recollect myself in that country do you recollect your father no never see him did your mother never talk about him call her mother but think no mother at all custom why did you call her mother cause she feed me when little beat me when i get big all mothers do that what made you come to england i don't know but i hear people say plenty of money in england plenty to eat plenty to drink bring plenty money back to spain how long have you been in england one two three year yes three year and a bit which did you like best england or spain when with my people like spain best warm sun warm night england little sun cold night much rain snow and air always cold but now i live with you have warm bed plenty victuals like england best steal every thing replied pablo laughing sometimes take farmer look very sharp have big dog did you ever go out to steal make me go out not bring back something beat me very hard suppose farmer catch me beat hard too nothing but beat beat beat then they obliged you to steal suppose bring nothing home first beat and then not have to eat for one two three days how you like that master humphrey i think you steal after no victuals for three days i should hope not replied humphrey although i have never been so severely punished and i hope pablo you will never steal any more why steal any more replied pablo i not like to steal but because hungry i steal now i never hungry always have plenty to eat no one beat me now sleep warm all night why i steal then no master humphrey i never steal more cause i have no reason why and cause missy alice and edith tell me how the good god up there say must not steal i am glad to hear you give that as a reason pablo replied humphrey as it proves that my sisters have not been teaching you in vain like to hear missy alice talk she talk grave missy edith talk too but she laugh very much very fond missy edith very happy little girl jump about just like one of these kids we drive home always merry hah see cottage now soon get home massa humphrey of course there couldn't be a school in the green forest without news of it spreading very fast news travels quickly through the green forest and over the green meadows exclaimed old mother nature what have you come for striped chipmunk i've come to try to learn will you let me stay mother nature replied striped chipmunk of course i'll let you stay what are the differences between striped chipmunk and his cousins the tree squirrels peter looked very hard at striped chipmunk as if he had never really seen him before he is smaller than they are began peter in fact he is the smallest squirrel i know peter paused old mother nature nodded encouragingly go on the rest of his coat is reddish brown above and light underneath his tail is rather thin and flat i never see him in the trees so i guess he can't climb oh yes i can interrupted striped chipmunk i can climb if i want to and i do sometimes but prefer the ground go on peter said old mother nature he seems to like old stone walls and rock piles continued peter continued peter that is one of his secrets but i know it is in the ground i guess this is all i know about him i should say the chief difference between striped chipmunk and the tree squirrels is that he spends all his time on the ground while his cousins of the trees have no pockets at all i don't see how i came to forget that i've laughed many times at striped chipmunk with those pockets stuffed with nuts or seeds until his head looked three times bigger than it does now those pockets must be very handy they are replied striped chipmunk i couldn't get along without them they save me a lot of running back and forth i can tell you and the other great difference said old mother nature is that striped chipmunk sleeps nearly all winter just waking up occasionally to pop his head out on a bright day to see how the weather is a great many folks call striped chipmunk a ground squirrel but more properly he is a rock squirrel i dig a tunnel just big enough to run along comfortably down deep enough to be out of reach of jack frost i make a nice little bedroom with a bed of grass and leaves and i make another little room for a storeroom in which to keep my supply of seeds and nuts sometimes i have more than one storeroom also i have some little side tunnels but why is it i never have been able to find the entrance to your tunnel asked peter as full of curiosity as ever because i have it hidden underneath the stone wall on the edge of the old orchard replied striped chipmunk but even then i should think that all the sand you must have taken out would give your secret away cried peter i took it all out through another hole some distance away a sort of back door and then closed it up solidly if you please mother nature if i am not a ground squirrel who is your cousin seek seek the spermophile sometimes called gopher squirrel who lives on the open plains of the west where there are no rocks or stones he likes best the flat open country and he also wears stripes only he has more of them than you have and they are broken up into little dots he is called the thirteen lined spermophile he has pockets in his cheeks just as you have they are called gray ground squirrels and sometimes gray gophers one of the largest of these is the california ground squirrel he has a big bushy tail very like happy jack's he gets into so much mischief in the grain fields and in the orchards that he is quite as much disliked as is jack rabbit this particular member of the family is quite as much at home among rocks and tree roots as in open ground he climbs low trees for fruit and nuts but prefers to stay on the ground now just remember that the chipmunks are rock squirrels and their cousins the spermophiles are ground squirrels now who of you has seen timmy the flying squirrel lately i haven't said peter rabbit i haven't said striped chipmunk i haven't said happy jack i haven't said chatterer my i wish i could fly the way he can old mother nature shook her head disapprovingly jumper said she what is wrong with your eyes when did you ever see timmy fly last night insisted jumper stubbornly oh no you didn't retorted old mother nature you didn't see him fly for the very good reason that he cannot fly any more than you can you saw him simply jump just remember that the only animals in this great land who can fly are the bats i mean jumping he looks as if he had wings insisted jumper stubbornly that is simply because i have given him a fold of skin between the front and hind leg on each side explained old mother nature when he jumps he stretches his legs out flat and that stretches out those two folds of skin until they look almost like wings this is the reason he can sail so far when he jumps from a high place you've seen a bird after flapping its wings to get going sail along with them outstretched and motionless timmy does the same thing only he gets going by jumping you may have noticed that he usually goes to the top of a tree before jumping then he can sail down a wonderfully long distance his tail helps him to keep his balance if there is anything in the way he can steer himself around it when he reaches the tree he is jumping for he shoots up a little way and lands on the trunk not far above the ground then he scampers up that tree to do it all over again inquired striped chipmunk because when the rest of you squirrels are out and about he is curled up in a little ball in his nest fast asleep timmy likes the night especially the early evening and doesn't like the light of day how big is he asked happy jack and looked a little sheepish as if he were a wee bit ashamed of not being acquainted with one of his own cousins way out in the far west he grows a little bigger his coat is a soft yellowish brown above beneath he is all white his fur is wonderfully soft does he eat nuts like his cousins asked peter rabbit he certainly does replied old mother nature also he eats grubs and insects he dearly loves a fat beetle he makes a comfortable nest of bark lining grass and moss or any other soft material he can find occasionally he builds an outside nest high up in a fork in the branches of a tree he likes to get into old buildings does he have many enemies asked happy jack the same enemies the rest of you have replied old mother nature but the one he has most reason to fear is hooty the owl and that is the one you have least reason to fear because hooty seldom hunts by day does he sleep all winter piped up striped chipmunk not as you do said old mother nature in very cold weather he sleeps but if he happens to be living where the weather does not get very cold he is active all the year around now i guess this is enough about the squirrel family you've forgotten johnny chuck cried peter old mother nature laughed so i have said she that will never do never in the world johnny and his relatives the marmots certainly cannot be overlooked we will take them for our lesson to morrow chapter twenty two pleasant meadows meg cheerfully blackened and burned her white hands cooking delicate messes for the dear while amy a loyal slave of the ring celebrated her return by giving away as many of her treasures as she could prevail on her sisters to accept as christmas approached the usual mysteries began to haunt the house and jo frequently convulsed the family by proposing utterly impossible or magnificently absurd ceremonies in honor of this unusually merry christmas laurie was equally impracticable and would have had bonfires skyrockets and triumphal arches if he had had his own way after many skirmishes and snubbings the ambitious pair were considered effectually quenched and went about with forlorn faces which were rather belied by explosions of laughter when the two got together several days of unusually mild weather fitly ushered in a splendid christmas day hannah felt in her bones that it was going to be an unusually fine day and she proved herself a true prophetess for everybody and everything seemed bound to produce a grand success to begin with mister march wrote that he should soon be with them the unquenchables had done their best to be worthy of the name for like elves they had worked by night and conjured up a comical surprise out in the garden stood a stately snow maiden crowned with holly bearing a basket of fruit and flowers in one hand but health and peace and happiness be yours this christmas day here's fruit to feed our busy bee and flowers for her nose here's music for her pianee an afghan for her toes who laboured with great industry to make it fair and true accept a ribbon red i beg for madam purrer's tail and ice cream made by lovely peg a mont blanc in a pail their dearest love my makers laid within my breast of snow accept it and the alpine maid from laurie and from jo how beth laughed when she saw it how laurie ran up and down to bring in the gifts and what ridiculous speeches jo made as she presented them i'm so full of happiness that if father was only here i couldn't hold one drop more said beth slapping the pocket wherein reposed the long desired undine and sintram i'm sure i am echoed amy poring over the engraved copy of the madonna and child which her mother had given her in a pretty frame of course i am cried meg smoothing the silvery folds of her first silk dress for mister laurence had insisted on giving it how can i be otherwise said missus march gratefully as her eyes went from her husband's letter to beth's smiling face and her hand carressed the brooch made of gray and golden chestnut and dark brown hair which the girls had just fastened on her breast now and then in this workaday world things do happen in the delightful storybook fashion he might just as well have turned a somersault and uttered an indian war whoop for his face was so full of suppressed excitement and his voice so treacherously joyful that everyone jumped up here's another christmas present for the march family before the words were well out of his mouth he was whisked away somehow and in his place appeared a tall man muffled up to the eyes leaning on the arm of another tall man mister march became invisible in the embrace of four pairs of loving arms jo disgraced herself by nearly fainting away and had to be doctored by laurie in the china closet mister brooke kissed meg entirely by mistake as he somewhat incoherently explained and amy the dignified tumbled over a stool and never stopping to get up hugged and cried over her father's boots in the most touching manner missus march was the first to recover herself and held up her hand with a warning hush remember beth but it was too late the study door flew open the little red wrapper appeared on the threshold joy put strength into the feeble limbs and beth ran straight into her father's arms never mind what happened just after that for the full hearts overflowed washing away the bitterness of the past and leaving only the sweetness of the present it was not at all romantic but a hearty laugh set everybody straight again for hannah was discovered behind the door sobbing over the fat turkey which she had forgotten to put down when she rushed up from the kitchen as the laugh subsided missus march began to thank mister brooke for his faithful care of her husband at which mister brooke suddenly remembered that mister march needed rest and seizing laurie he precipitately retired then the two invalids were ordered to repose which they did by both sitting in one big chair and talking hard mister march told how he had longed to surprise them and how when the fine weather came he had been allowed by his doctor to take advantage of it how devoted brooke had been and how he was altogether a most estimable and upright young man why mister march paused a minute just there and after a glance at meg who was violently poking the fire looked at his wife with an inquiring lift of the eyebrows i leave you to imagine also why missus march gently nodded her head and asked rather abruptly there never was such a christmas dinner as they had that day the fat turkey was a sight to behold when hannah sent him up stuffed browned and decorated so was the plum pudding in which amy reveled like a fly in a honeypot everything turned out well which was a mercy hannah said let alone bilin of it in a cloth mister laurence and his grandson dined with them also mister brooke at whom jo glowered darkly to laurie's infinite amusement two easy chairs stood side by side at the head of the table in which sat beth and her father feasting modestly on chicken and a little fruit they drank healths told stories sang songs reminisced as the old folks say and had a thoroughly good time a sleigh ride had been planned but the girls would not leave their father so the guests departed early and as twilight gathered the happy family sat together round the fire just a year ago we were groaning over the dismal christmas we expected to have and congratulating herself on having treated mister brooke with dignity i think it's been a pretty hard one observed amy watching the light shine on her ring with thoughtful eyes i'm glad it's over because we've got you back whispered beth who sat on her father's knee rather a rough road for you to travel my little pilgrims especially the latter part of it but you have got on bravely and i think the burdens are in a fair way to tumble off very soon said mister march looking with fatherly satisfaction at the four young faces gathered round him oh tell us what they are cried meg who sat beside him here is one and taking up the hand which lay on the arm of his chair he pointed to the roughened forefinger a burn on the back a burnt offering has been made to vanity this hardened palm has earned something better than blisters and i'm sure the sewing done by these pricked fingers will last a long time so much good will went into the stitches meg my dear i value the womanly skill which keeps home happy more than white hands or fashionable accomplishments i'm proud to shake this good industrious little hand and hope i shall not soon be asked to give it away if meg had wanted a reward for hours of patient labor she received it in the hearty pressure of her father's hand and the approving smile he gave her what about jo please say something nice for she has tried so hard and been so very very good to me said beth in her father's ear he laughed and looked across at the tall girl who sat opposite her face is rather thin and pale just now with watching and anxiety but i like to look at it for it has grown gentler and her voice is lower she doesn't bounce but moves quietly i don't know whether the shearing sobered our black sheep but i do know that in all washington i couldn't find anything beautiful enough to be bought with the five and twenty dollars now beth said amy longing for her turn but ready to wait there's so little of her i'm afraid to say much for fear she will slip away altogether though she is not so shy as she used to be ran errands for her mother all the afternoon gave meg her place tonight and has waited on every one with patience and good humor i also observe that she does not fret much nor look in the glass and has not even mentioned a very pretty ring which she wears so i conclude that she has learned to think of other people more and of herself less and has decided to try and mold her character as carefully as she molds her little clay figures i am glad of this for though i should be very proud of a graceful statue made by her i shall be infinitely prouder of a lovable daughter with a talent for making life beautiful to herself and others what are you thinking of beth asked jo when amy had thanked her father and told about her ring i read in pilgrim's progress today before they went on to their journey's end answered beth adding as she slipped out of her father's arms it's singing time now and i want to be in my old place i'll try to sing the song of the shepherd boy which the pilgrims heard i made the music for father because he likes the verses so sitting at the dear little piano beth softly touched the keys and in the sweet voice they had never thought to hear again sang to her own accompaniment the quaint hymn in former times every woman who gave birth to a child or passed through a miscarriage was exposed to grave danger of infection or child bed fever but at present thanks to the recognition of the bacterial origin of the disease and of its identity with wound infection this danger can be practically eliminated by the rigid observance of surgical cleanliness and aseptic technique physicians have also learned that the most effective method of coping with other serious complications of pregnancy and labor or at least by subjecting them to treatment in their earliest stages for if they be allowed to go on to full development the results are little better than in times past furthermore timely recognition of such conditions makes appropriate treatment possible and practically insures a successful outcome while tardy recognition is frequently followed by disastrous results these few examples give some idea of the benefits of prophylaxis in the practice of obstetrics prospective mothers should understand not only that there is an advantage in taking such precautions but that they may be risking their lives or at least their future well being unless they insist upon competent medical attention it is true of course that pregnancy and childbirth are generally normal processes but they are not always so fortunately most of the abnormalities give timely warning of their occurrence and in most instances may be relieved by comparatively simple measures or if not they afford indications for treatment which should lead to a happy termination the recognition of the existence of such conditions however is not always easy and their ideal treatment requires careful training and sometimes the utmost nicety of judgment consequently but instead the family physician should be consulted who should he feel unwilling to assume the responsibility of the case will be able to recommend a thoroughly competent substitute from my own experience as a teacher and consultant i state without hesitation that in no other branch of medicine or surgery are graver emergencies encountered than in certain obstetrical complications whose treatment involves the greatest responsibility and requires the highest order of ability to insure a successful outcome for the mother and her child for these reasons a physician should be chosen only after mature deliberation and his services should be esteemed much more highly than is usually the case in order that the principles of prevention may receive their fullest application during pregnancy labor and the lying in period it is also advisable that intelligent women should possess some knowledge of the reproductive process in human beings which i can thoroughly recommend to prospective mothers the subject matter has been carefully chosen and the author has wisely refrained from giving advice with regard to treatment which can be satisfactorily directed only after careful study by a physician at the same time he has given a clear account of the physiology of pregnancy and labor and has laid down sound rules for the guidance of the patient one of the most important facts emphasized by doctor slemons is the value of medical supervision for several weeks after the child is born this precaution contributes greatly toward a rapid and complete convalescence during the lying in period the physician should supervise the care of the mother and the child should insist upon the necessity for maternal nursing and should keep the mother under observation until perfectly normal conditions are regained if the latter duty is conscientiously fulfilled many years of invalidism may be saved and thousands of operations rendered unnecessary although there have been notable advances in the science and in the art of obstetrics since the middle of the eighteenth century a great many fundamental facts must yet be learned for example we are almost totally ignorant of the stimulus which causes the mother to fall into labor approximately two hundred eighty days after the last normal menstruation there are two points which i desire to impress especially upon the readers of this book they must come to realize that they will secure the best treatment only as they demand the highest standard of excellence from their attendants and they can aid in securing this for their poorer sisters and their children by interesting themselves in obstetrical charities secondly they must realize that real progress in the science of obstetrics can be expected to proceed only from well equipped clinics connected with strong universities and in charge of thoroughly trained and broad minded men as yet such institutions scarcely exist in this country women who are anxious to promote the welfare of their sex can find no better way of doing so than by bringing this need to the attention of wealthy men interested in philanthropy and education has been brought to its present degree of perfection and further progress can scarcely be expected without its aid they should remember also that whenever they take such a well known drug as ergot for the control of bleeding that incapacity in national politics should appear as a leading trait in american character was unexpected by americans but might naturally result from their conditions the better test of american character was not political but social and was to be found not in the government but in the people the sixteen years of jefferson and madison's rule furnished international tests of popular intelligence upon which americans could depend the ocean was the only open field for competition among nations americans enjoyed there no natural or artificial advantages over englishmen frenchmen or spaniards yet the americans developed in the course of twenty years a surprising degree of skill in naval affairs was the more remarkable because this alone sprang from direct competition with europe during ten centuries of struggle the nations of europe had labored to obtain superiority over each other in ship construction yet americans instantly made improvements which gave them superiority and which europeans were unable immediately to imitate even after seeing them not only were american vessels better in model faster in sailing easier and quicker in handling and more economical in working than the european but they were also better equipped the english complained as a grievance that the americans adopted new and unwarranted devices in naval warfare that their vessels were heavier and better constructed and their missiles of unusual shape and improper use the americans resorted to expedients that had not been tried before the english admitted themselves to be slow to change their habits but the french were both quick and scientific yet americans did on the ocean what the french under stronger inducements failed to do the french privateer preyed upon british commerce for twenty years without seriously injuring it and an outcry for protection arose among english shippers which the admiralty could not calm the british newspapers were filled with assertions that the american cruiser was the superior of any vessel of its class and threatened to overthrow england's supremacy on the ocean another test of relative intelligence was furnished by the battles at sea they explained their inferiority by the length of time that had elapsed since their navy had found on the ocean an enemy to fight every vestige of hostile fleets had been swept away until after the battle of trafalgar british frigates ceased practice with their guns doubtless the british navy had become somewhat careless in the absence of a dangerous enemy nothing showed that nelson's line of battle ships frigates or sloops were as a rule better fought than the macedonian and java the avon and reindeer of all vessels the sloop of war on account of its smallness its quick motion and its more accurate armament of thirty two pound carronades offered the best test of relative gunnery and sir howard douglas in commenting upon the destruction of the peacock and avon in these two actions it is clear that the fire of the british vessels was thrown too high and that the ordnance of their opponents were expressly and carefully aimed at and took effect chiefly in the hull showed that the excellence of american gunnery continued till the close of the war whether at point blank range or at long distance practice the americans used guns as they had never been used at sea before none of the reports of former british victories showed that the british fire had been more destructive at any previous time than in eighteen twelve and no report of any commander since the british navy existed showed so much damage inflicted on an opponent in so short a time as was proved to have been inflicted on themselves by the reports of british commanders in the american war the strongest proof of american superiority was given by the best british officers like broke who strained every nerve to maintain an equality with american gunnery so instantaneous and energetic was the effort that according to the british historian of the war of the captured british ships proved that no want of their old fighting qualities accounted for their repeated and almost habitual mortifications unwilling as the english were to admit the superior skill of americans on the ocean they did not hesitate to admit it in certain respects on land the american rifle in american hands was affirmed to have no equal in the world this admission could scarcely be withheld after the lists of killed and wounded which followed almost every battle but the admission served to check a wider inquiry in truth the rifle played but a small part in the war winchester's men at the river raisin may have owed their over confidence as the british forty first owed its losses to that weapon and at new orleans five or six hundred of coffee's men who were out of range were armed with the rifle but the surprising losses of the british were commonly due to artillery and musketry fire at new orleans the artillery was chiefly engaged the artillery battle of january first according to british accounts amply proved the superiority of american gunnery on that occasion which was probably the fairest test during the war the battle of january eighth was also chiefly an artillery battle the main british column never arrived within fair musket range pakenham was killed by a grape shot and the main column of his troops halted more than one hundred yards from the parapet two parallel lines of regular soldiers practically equal in numbers armed with similar weapons moved in close order toward each other across a wide open plain without cover or advantage of position stopping at intervals to load and fire until one line broke and retired at the same time two three gun batteries the british being the heavier maintained a steady fire from positions opposite each other according to the reports the two infantry lines in the centre never came nearer than eighty yards owing to severe losses his troops broke and could not be rallied comparison of official reports showed that the british lost in killed and wounded four hundred and sixty nine men the americans two hundred and ninety six some doubts always affect the returns of wounded because the severity of the wound cannot be known but dead men tell their own tale and the returns proved that the american fire was superior to that of the british in the proportion of more than fifty per cent if estimated by the entire loss and of two hundred and forty two to one hundred if estimated by the deaths alone besides the mortification of defeat captain eleazer derby wood of new york constructed fort meigs which enabled harrison to defeat the attack of proctor in may eighteen thirteen captain joseph gilbert totten of new york was chief engineer to general izard at plattsburg where he directed the fortifications that stopped the advance of prevost's great army none of the works constructed by a graduate of west point was captured by the enemy and had an engineer been employed at washington by armstrong and winder the city would have been easily saved perhaps without exaggeration the west point academy might be said to have decided next to the navy the result of the war the works at new orleans were simple in character and as far as they were due to engineering skill were directed by major latour a frenchman but the war was already ended when the battle of new orleans was fought during the critical campaign of eighteen fourteen the west point engineers doubled the capacity of the little american army for resistance sailed into the midst of broke's five ships captain isaac hull in command of the constitution had been detained at annapolis shipping a new crew until july fifth the day when broke's squadron left halifax then the ship got under way and stood down chesapeake bay on her voyage to new york the wind was ahead and very light not until july tenth did the ship anchor off cape henry lighthouse and not till sunrise of july twelfth did she stand to the eastward and northward when at two o'clock in the afternoon off barnegat on the new jersey coast the lookout at the masthead discovered four sails to the northward and two hours later a fifth sail to the northeast hull took them for rodgers's squadron the wind was light and hull being to windward determined to speak the nearest vessel the last to come in sight the afternoon passed without bringing the ships together hull decided to lose no time in escaping then followed one of the most exciting and sustained chases recorded in naval history at daybreak the next morning one british frigate was astern within five or six miles two more were to leeward and the rest of the fleet some ten miles astern all making chase hull put out his boats to tow the constitution broke summoned the boats of the squadron to tow the shannon hull then bent all his spare rope to the cables dropped a small anchor half a mile ahead in twenty six fathoms of water and warped his ship along broke quickly imitated the device and slowly gained on the chase the guerriere crept so near hull's lee beam as to open fire but her shot fell short fortunately the wind though slight favored hull all night the british and american crews toiled on and when morning came the belvidera proving to be the best sailer got in advance of her consorts working two kedge anchors until at two o'clock in the afternoon she tried in her turn to reach the constitution with her bow guns but in vain hull expected capture but the belvidera could not approach nearer without bringing her boats under the constitution's stern guns and the wearied crews toiled on towing and kedging the ships barely out of gunshot till another morning came the breeze though still light then allowed hull to take in his boats the belvidera being two and a half miles in his wake the shannon three and a half miles on his lee and the three other frigates well to leeward the wind freshened and the constitution drew ahead until toward seven o'clock in the evening of july nineteenth a heavy rain squall struck the ship and by taking skillful advantage of it hull left the belvidera and shannon far astern yet until eight o'clock the next morning they were still in sight keeping up the chase perhaps nothing during the war tested american seamanship more thoroughly than these three days of combined skill and endurance in the face of the irresistible enemy the result showed that hull and the constitution had nothing to fear in these respects there remained the question whether the superiority extended to his guns and such was the contempt of the british naval officers for american ships that with this expedience before their eyes they still believed one of their thirty eight gun frigates to be more than a match for an american forty four although the american besides the heavier armament had proved his capacity to outsail and out manoeuvre the englishman both parties became more eager than ever for the test for once even the federalists of new england felt their blood stir for their own president and their own votes had called these frigates into existence and a victory won by the constitution which had been built by their hands was in their eyes a greater victory over their political opponents than over the british fitting out at the washington navy yard but secretary hamilton july twenty eighth ordered him to take command also of the constitution on her arrival in port doubtless hull expected this change and probably the expectation induced him to risk a dangerous experiment for without bringing his ship to the charlestown navy yard after obtaining such supplies as he needed the constitution the next day august nineteenth eighteen twelve at two o'clock in the afternoon sighted the guerriere the meeting was welcome on both sides only three days before captain dacres had entered on the log of a merchantman a challenge to any american frigate to meet him off sandy hook but the mistake which caused the little belt to suffer so seriously for the misfortune of being taken for the guerriere had caused a corresponding feeling of anger in the officers of the british frigate the meeting of august nineteenth had the character of a preconcerted duel the wind was blowing fresh from the northwest with the sea running high dacres backed his main topsail and waited hull shortened sail and ran down before the wind they pounded each other with all their strength as rapidly as the guns could be worked the constitution poured in broadside after broadside double shotted with round and grape and without exaggeration the echo of these guns startled the world in less than thirty minutes from the time we got alongside of the enemy reported hull the length of the constitution was one hundred and seventy three feet dacres knew this very nearly as well as it was known to hull yet he sought a duel what he did not know was that in a still greater proportion the american officers and crew were better and more intelligent seamen than the british and that their passionate wish to repay old scores gave them extraordinary energy so much greater was the moral superiority than the physical that while the guerriere's force counted as seven against ten her losses counted as though her force were only two against ten dacres's error cost him dear for among the guerriere's crew of two hundred and seventy two seventy nine were killed or wounded and the ship was injured beyond saving before dacres realized his mistake although he needed only thirty minutes of close fighting for the purpose he never fully understood the causes of his defeat and settled down to listen looking at adam steadily and listening attentively that he might miss nothing even the inflection of a word i found lilla and mimi at home watford had been detained by business on the farm miss watford received me as kindly as before mimi too seemed glad to see me true they seemed to be very deep and earnest but there was no offence in them had it not been for the drawing down of the brows and the stern set of the jaws i should not at first have noticed anything but the stare when presently it began increased in intensity i could see that lilla began to suffer from nervousness as on the first occasion but she carried herself bravely however the more nervous she grew the harder mister caswall stared it was evident to me that he had come prepared for some sort of mesmeric or hypnotic battle it was evidently intended to give some sign to the negro quietly in by the hall door which was open then mister caswall's efforts at staring became intensified and poor lilla's nervousness grew greater mimi as if to comfort or strengthen her with the consciousness of her presence this evidently made a difficulty for mister caswall for his efforts without appearing to get feebler seemed less effective this continued for a little while without a word she crossed the room and stood beside mister caswall it really was very like a fight of a peculiar kind and the longer it was sustained the more earnest the fiercer it grew but all that you can understand this time to go on in sporting phrase it was understood by all to be a fight to a finish and the mixed group did not slacken a moment or relax their efforts on lilla the strain began to tell disastrously she grew pale a patchy pallor which meant that her nerves were out of order she trembled like an aspen and though she struggled bravely i noticed that her legs would hardly support her a dozen times she seemed about to collapse in a faint but each time on catching sight of mimi's eyes she made a fresh struggle and pulled through by now mister caswall's face had lost its appearance of passivity his eyes glowed with a fiery light he was still the old roman in inflexibility of purpose his companions in the baleful work seemed to have taken on something of his feeling lady arabella looked like a soulless pitiless being not human unless it revived old legends of transformed human beings who had lost their humanity in some transformation or in the sweep of natural savagery as for the negro well i can only say that it was solely due to the self restraint which you impressed on me that i did not wipe him out as he stood without warning without fair play without a single one of the graces of life and death mimi was all resolve and self forgetfulness so intent on the soul struggle in which she was engaged that there was no possibility of any other thought as for myself the bonds of will which held me inactive seemed like bands of steel which numbed all my faculties except sight and hearing we seemed fixed in an impasse something must happen though the power of guessing was inactive as in a dream i saw mimi's hand move restlessly as if groping for something and in that instant she was transformed it was as if youth and strength entered afresh into something already dead to sensibility and intention as if by inspiration she grasped the other's band with a force which blenched the knuckles her face suddenly flamed as if some divine light shone through it her form expanded till it stood out majestically lifting her right hand she stepped forward towards caswall and with a bold sweep of her arm seemed to drive some strange force towards him again and again was the gesture repeated the man falling back from her at each movement towards the door he retreated she following there was a sound as of the cooing sob of doves which seemed to multiply and intensify with each second the sound from the unseen source rose and rose as he retreated till finally it swelled out in a triumphant peal as she with a fierce sweep of her arm seemed to hurl something at her foe and he moving his hands blindly before his face appeared to be swept through the doorway and out into the open sunlight all at once my own faculties were fully restored i could see and hear everything and be fully conscious of what was going on even the figures of the baleful group were there though dimly seen as through a veil a shadowy veil and mimi throw up her arms in a gesture of triumph as i saw her through the great window the sunshine flooded the landscape which however the reports closer to home were even more disturbing all day long it would seem that the birds were coming thicker from all quarters doubtless many were going as well as coming but the mass seemed never to get less each bird seemed to sound some note of fear or anger or seeking and the whirring of wings never ceased nor lessened the air was full of a muttered throb no window or barrier could shut out the sound till the ears of any listener became dulled by the ceaseless murmur so monotonous it was so cheerless so disheartening so melancholy that all longed but in vain for any variety no matter how terrible it might be not the evil accomplished the ground began to look bare whenever some passing sound temporarily frightened the birds edgar caswall tortured his brain for a long time unavailingly to think of some means of getting rid of what he as well as his neighbours had come to regard as a plague of birds at last he recalled a circumstance the experience was of some years ago in china natural irrigation scheme to supply the wilderness of paddy fields it was at the time of the ripening rice and the myriads of birds which came to feed on the coming crop was a serious menace not only to the district but to the country at large knew how to deal with it they made a vast kite which they caused to be flown over the centre spot of the incursion the kite was shaped like a great hawk and the moment it rose into the air the birds began to cower and seek protection and then to disappear so long as that kite was flying overhead the birds lay low and the crop was saved accordingly caswall ordered his men to construct an immense kite adhering as well as they could to the lines of a hawk then he and his men with a sufficiency of cord began to fly it high overhead the experience of china was repeated the moment the kite rose the birds hid or sought shelter the following morning the kite was still flying high from castra regis but there followed in turn all the birds were cowed their sounds stopped neither song nor chirp was heard silence seemed to have taken the place of the normal voices of bird life but that was not all the silence spread to all animals the fear and restraint which brooded amongst the denizens of the air began to affect all life not only did the birds cease song or chirp but the lowing of the cattle ceased in the fields and the varied sounds of life died away more dreadful more disheartening more soul killing than any concourse of sounds no matter how full of fear and dread after a little there were signs of universal depression which those who ran might read one and all the faces of men and women seemed bereft of vitality of interest of thought and most of all the soundless air seemed to have the same effect as the universal darkness when men gnawed their tongues with pain from this infliction of silence there was no relief everything was affected gloom was the predominant note joy appeared to have passed away as a factor of life and this creative impulse had nothing to take its place it seemed like a new misanthropic belief which had fallen on human beings carrying with it the negation of all hope after a few days men began to grow desperate their very words as well as their senses seemed to be in chains edgar caswall again tortured his brain to find any antidote or palliative of this greater evil than before he would gladly have destroyed the kite or caused its flying to cease but the instant it was pulled down the birds rose up in even greater numbers all those who depended in any way on agriculture sent pitiful protests to castra regis it was strange indeed what influence that weird kite seemed to exercise even human beings were affected by it as if both it and they were realities as for the people at mercy farm it was like a taste of actual death if she had been indeed a real dove with a real kite hanging over her in the air she could not have been more frightened or more affected by the terror this created of course some of those already drawn into the vortex noticed the effect on individuals those who were interested took care to compare their information strangely enough as it seemed to the others thus the black had a never failing source of amusement lady arabella's cold nature rendered her immune to anything in the way of pain or trouble concerning others edgar caswall was far too haughty a person much less the lower order of mere animals as time went on her face became pinched and her eyes dull with watching and crying mimi suffered too on account of her cousin's suffering but as she could do nothing she resolutely made up her mind to self restraint and patience it is a great mistake to think that fairies witches magicians and such people lived only in eastern countries fairies and their like belong to every country and every age and no doubt we should see plenty of them now if we only knew how in a large town in germany there lived some couple of hundred years ago a cobbler and his wife they were poor and hard working and mended any shoes that were brought him his wife sold the fruit and vegetables they grew in their garden in the market place and as she was always neat and clean and her goods were temptingly spread out she had plenty of customers the couple had one boy called jem a handsome pleasant faced boy of twelve and tall for his age he used to sit by his mother in the market and would carry home what people bought from her for which they often gave him a pretty flower or a slice of cake or even some small coin one day jem and his mother sat as usual in the market place with plenty of nice herbs and vegetables spread out on the board and in some smaller baskets early pears apples and apricots jem cried his wares at the top of his voice this way gentlemen see these lovely cabbages and these fresh herbs early apples ladies early pears and apricots and all cheap come buy buy as he cried an old woman came across the market place she looked very torn and ragged and had a small sharp face all wrinkled with red eyes she leant on a tall stick and limped and shuffled and stumbled along as if she were going to fall on her nose at any moment in this fashion she came along till she got to the stall where jem and his mother were and there she stopped as her head shook to and fro yes i am was the answer can i serve you we'll see we'll see let me look at those herbs i wonder if you've got what i want said the old woman as she thrust a pair of hideous brown hands into the herb basket and began turning over all the neatly packed herbs with her skinny fingers often holding them up to her nose and sniffing at them the cobbler's wife felt much disgusted at seeing her wares treated like this but she dared not speak when the old hag had turned over the whole basket she muttered bad stuff bad stuff much better fifty years ago all bad this made jem very angry you are a very rude old woman he cried out first you mess all our nice herbs about with your horrid brown fingers and sniff at them with your long nose till no one else will care to buy them though the duke's cook himself buys all his herbs from us the old woman looked sharply at the saucy boy laughed unpleasantly and said so you don't like my long nose sonny well you shall have one yourself right down to your chin as she spoke she shuffled towards the hamper of cabbages took up one after another squeezed them hard and threw them back muttering again bad stuff bad stuff don't waggle your head in that horrid way begged jem anxiously your neck is as thin as a cabbage stalk and it might easily break and your head fall into the basket and then who would buy anything don't you like thin necks laughed the old woman then you sha'n't have any but a head stuck close between your shoulders so that it may be quite sure not to fall off don't talk such nonsense to the child said the mother at last if you wish to buy please make haste as you are keeping other customers away very well i will do as you ask said the old woman with an angry look i will buy these six cabbages but as you see i can only walk with my stick and can carry nothing let your boy carry them home for me and i'll pay him for his trouble the little fellow didn't like this and began to cry for he was afraid of the old woman but his mother ordered him to go for she thought it wrong not to help such a weakly old creature so still crying he gathered the cabbages into a basket and followed the old woman across the market place but at last she stopped in front of a small tumble down house she drew a rusty old hook from her pocket and stuck it into a little hole in the door which suddenly flew open how surprised jem was when they went in the house was splendidly furnished the walls and ceiling of marble the furniture of ebony inlaid with gold and precious stones the floor of such smooth slippery glass that the little fellow tumbled down more than once the old woman took out a silver whistle and blew it till the sound rang through the house immediately a lot of guinea pigs came running down the stairs but jem thought it rather odd that they all walked on their hind legs wore nutshells for shoes and men's clothes whilst even their hats were put on in the newest fashion where are my slippers lazy crew cried the old woman and hit about with her stick how long am i to stand waiting here which she put on her feet now all limping and shuffling was at an end she threw away her stick and walked briskly across the glass floor drawing little jem after her at last she paused in a room which looked almost like a kitchen it was so full of pots and pans but the tables were of mahogany and the sofas and chairs covered with the richest stuffs sit down said the old woman pleasantly and she pushed jem into a corner of a sofa and put a table close in front of him sit down you've had a long walk and a heavy load to carry and i must give you something for your trouble wait a bit and i'll give you some nice soup which you'll remember as long as you live so saying she whistled again first came in guinea pigs in men's clothing they had tied on large kitchen aprons and in their belts were stuck carving knives and sauce ladles and such things after them hopped in a number of squirrels they too walked on their hind legs wore full turkish trousers and little green velvet caps on their heads they seemed to be the scullions which they carried to the stove here the old woman was bustling about and jem could see that she was cooking something very special for him at last the broth began to bubble and boil and she drew off the saucepan and poured its contents into a silver bowl which she set before jem there my boy said she eat this soup and then you'll have everything which pleased you so much about me and you shall be a clever cook too but the real herb no the real herb you'll never find why had your mother not got it in her basket the child could not think what she was talking about but he quite understood the soup which tasted most delicious his mother had often given him nice things but nothing had ever seemed so good as this the smell of the herbs and spices rose from the bowl and the soup tasted both sweet and sharp at the same time and was very strong as he was finishing it the guinea pigs lit some arabian incense which gradually filled the room with clouds of blue vapour they grew thicker and thicker and the scent nearly overpowered the boy he reminded himself that he must get back to his mother but whenever he tried to rouse himself to go he sank back again drowsily and at last he fell sound asleep in the corner of the sofa strange dreams came to him he thought the old woman took off all his clothes and wrapped him up in a squirrel skin and that he went about with the other squirrels and guinea pigs who were all very pleasant and well mannered and waited on the old woman first he learned to clean her cocoa nut shoes with oil and to rub them up then he learnt to catch the little sun moths and rub them through the finest sieves and the flour from them he made into soft bread for the toothless old woman in this way he passed from one kind of service to another spending a year in each till in the fourth year he was promoted to the kitchen and reached the greatest perfection he could make all the most difficult dishes and two hundred different kinds of patties soup flavoured with every sort of herb he had learnt it all and learnt it well and quickly when he had lived seven years with the old woman she ordered him one day as she was going out to kill and pluck a chicken stuff it with herbs and have it very nicely roasted by the time she got back he did this quite according to rule he wrung the chicken's neck plunged it into boiling water carefully plucked out all the feathers and rubbed the skin nice and smooth then he went to fetch the herbs to stuff it with in the store room he noticed a half opened cupboard which he did not remember having seen before he peeped in and saw a lot of baskets from which came a strong and pleasant smell he opened one and found a very uncommon herb in it the stems and leaves were a bluish green edged with yellow he gazed at the flower smelt it and found it gave the same strong strange perfume which came from the soup the old woman had made him but the smell was so sharp that he began to sneeze again and again and at last he woke up there he lay on the old woman's sofa and stared about him in surprise why i could have sworn i had been a squirrel a companion of guinea pigs and such creatures and had become a great cook too how mother will laugh when i tell her he jumped up and prepared to go all his limbs still seemed quite stiff with his long sleep especially his neck for he could not move his head easily and he laughed at his own stupidity at being still so drowsy that he kept knocking his nose against the wall or cupboards the squirrels and guinea pigs ran whimpering after him as though they would like to go too and he begged them to come when he reached the door but they all turned and ran quickly back into the house again the part of the town was out of the way and jem did not know the many narrow streets in it and was puzzled by their windings and by the crowd of people who seemed excited about some show from what he heard he fancied they were going to see a dwarf for he heard them call out just look at the ugly dwarf what a long nose he has and see how his head is stuck in between his shoulders and only look at his ugly brown hands if he had not been in such a hurry to get back to his mother he would have gone too for he loved shows with giants and dwarfs and the like he was quite puzzled when he reached the market place there sat his mother with a good deal of fruit still in her baskets so he felt he could not have slept so very long but it struck him that she was sad for she did not call to the passers by but sat with her head resting on her hand and as he came nearer he thought she looked paler than usual he hesitated what to do but at last he slipped behind her laid a hand on her arm and said mammy what's the matter are you angry with me she turned round quickly and jumped up with a cry of horror what do you want you hideous dwarf she cried get away i can't bear such tricks but mother dear what's the matter with you repeated jem quite frightened you can't be well i have said already get away replied hannah quite angrily you won't get anything out of me by your games you monstrosity oh dear oh dear she must be wandering in her mind murmured the lad to himself how can i manage to get her home dearest mother do look at me close can't you see i am your own son jem well did you ever hear such impudence asked hannah turning to a neighbour just see that frightful dwarf would you believe that he wants me to think he is my son jem and scolded as hard as they could and said what a shame it was to make game of missus hannah who had never got over the loss of her beautiful boy who had been stolen from her seven years ago and they threatened to fall upon jem and scratch him well if he did not go away at once poor jem did not know what to make of it all he was sure he had gone to market with his mother only that morning had helped to set out the stall had gone to the old woman's house where he had some soup and a little nap and now when he came back they were all talking of seven years and they called him a horrid dwarf when he found that his mother would really have nothing to do with him he turned away with tears in his eyes and went sadly down the street towards his father's stall now i'll see whether he will know me thought he i'll stand by the door and talk to him when he got to the stall he stood in the doorway and looked in the cobbler was so busy at work that he did not see him for some time but happening to look up he caught sight of his visitor and letting shoes thread and everything fall to the ground he cried with horror good heavens what is that good evening master said the boy as he stepped in how do you do replied the father to jem's surprise for he did not seem to know him business does not go well i am all alone and am getting old and a workman is costly but haven't you a son who could learn your trade by degrees asked jem i had one he was called jem and would have been a tall sturdy lad of twenty by this time and able to help me well why when he was only twelve he was quite sharp and quick and a good looking boy too and pleasant so that customers were taken by him well well so goes the world but where is your son asked jem with a trembling voice heaven only knows replied the man and we have heard no more of him seven years ago cried jem with horror yes indeed seven years ago though it seems but yesterday that my wife came back howling and crying and saying the child had not come back all day i always thought and said that something of the kind would happen jem was a beautiful boy and everyone made much of him and my wife was so proud of him and liked him to carry the vegetables and things to grand folks houses where he was petted and made much of but i used to say take care the town is large keep a sharp eye on jem and so it happened for one day an old woman came and bought a lot of things more than she could carry so my wife being a kindly soul lent her the boy and we have never seen him since and that was seven years ago you say yes seven years we had him cried we went from house to house many knew the pretty boy and were fond of him but it was all in vain no one seemed to know the old woman who bought the vegetables either only one old woman who is ninety years old said it might have been the fairy herbaline who came into the town once in every fifty years to buy things as his father spoke things grew clearer to jem's mind and he saw now that he had not been dreaming but had really served the old woman seven years in the shape of a squirrel as he thought it over rage filled his heart seven years of his youth had been stolen from him and what had he got in return to learn to rub up cocoa nuts and to polish glass floors and to be taught cooking by guinea pigs he stood there thinking till at last his father asked him is there anything i can do for you young gentleman shall i make you a pair of slippers or perhaps with a smile case for your nose what have you to do with my nose asked jem and why should i want a case for it well everyone to his taste replied the cobbler but i must say if i had such a nose i would have a nice red leather cover made for it here is a nice piece and think what a protection it would be to you as it is you must be constantly knocking up against things the lad was dumb with fright he felt his nose it was thick and quite two hands long so then the old woman had changed his shape and that was why his own mother did not know him and called him a horrid dwarf master said he have you got a glass that i could see myself in young gentleman was the answer your appearance is hardly one to be vain of and there is no need to waste your time looking in a glass besides i have none here and if you must have one you had better ask urban the barber who lives over the way to lend you his good morning so saying he gently pushed jem into the street shut the door and went back to his work jem stepped across to the barber whom he had known in old days good morning urban said he may i look at myself in your glass for a moment with pleasure said the barber laughing and all the people in his shop fell to laughing also and white hands and small nose no wonder you are rather vain but look as long as you like at yourself so spoke the barber and a titter ran round the room meantime jem had stepped up to the mirror and stood gazing sadly at his reflection tears came to his eyes no wonder you did not know your child again dear mother thought he he wasn't like this when you were so proud of his looks his eyes had grown quite small like pigs eyes his nose was huge and hung down over his mouth and chin his throat seemed to have disappeared altogether and his head was fixed stiffly between his shoulders he was no taller than he had been seven years ago when he was not much more than twelve years old but he made up in breadth and his back and chest had grown into lumps like two great sacks his legs were small and spindly but his arms were as large as those of a well grown man with large brown hands and long skinny fingers then he remembered the morning when he had first seen the old woman and her threats to him and without saying a word he left the barber's shop he determined to go again to his mother and found her still in the market place he begged her to listen quietly to him and he reminded her of the day when he went away with the old woman and of many things in his childhood and told her how the fairy had bewitched him and he had served her seven years hannah did not know what to think the story was so strange and it seemed impossible to think her pretty boy and this hideous dwarf were the same at last she decided to go and talk to her husband about it she gathered up her baskets told jem to follow her and went straight to the cobbler's stall look here said she this creature says he is our lost son he has been telling me how he was stolen seven years ago and bewitched by a fairy indeed interrupted the cobbler angrily did he tell you this wait a minute you rascal why i told him all about it myself only an hour ago so you were bewitched my son were you wait a bit and i'll bewitch you so saying he caught up a bundle of straps and hit out at jem so hard that he ran off crying the poor little dwarf roamed about all the rest of the day without food or drink he woke next morning with the first rays of light and began to think what he could do to earn a living suddenly he remembered that he was an excellent cook and he determined to look out for a place if we mean them to honour the gods and their parents and to value friendship with one another yes and i think that our principles are right he said but if they are to be courageous must they not learn other lessons besides these and lessons of such a kind as will take away the fear of death certainly not he said and can he be fearless of death or will he choose death in battle rather than defeat and slavery who believes the world below to be real and terrible impossible that will be our duty he said then i said we shall have to obliterate many obnoxious passages beginning with the verses i would rather be a serf on the land of a poor and portionless man than rule over all the dead who have come to nought we must also expunge the verse which tells us how pluto feared that he alone should be wise but the other souls are flitting shades again lamenting her fate leaving manhood and youth again and the soul with shrilling cry passed like smoke beneath the earth and as bats in hollow of mystic cavern whenever any of them has dropped out of the string and falls from the rock fly shrilling and cling to one another so did they with shrilling cry hold together as they moved and we must beg homer and the other poets not to be angry if we strike out these and similar passages not because they are unpoetical or unattractive to the popular ear but because the greater the poetical charm of them the less are they meet for the ears of boys and men who are meant to be free and who should fear slavery more than death undoubtedly also we shall have to reject all the terrible and appalling names which describe the world below cocytus and styx ghosts under the earth and sapless shades and any similar words of which the very mention causes a shudder to pass through the inmost soul of him who hears them i do not say that these horrible stories may not have a use of some kind but there is a danger that the nerves of our guardians may be rendered too excitable and effeminate by them there is a real danger he said then we must have no more of them true clearly and shall we proceed to get rid of the weepings and wailings of famous men they will go with the rest but shall we be right in getting rid of them reflect our principle is that the good man will not consider death terrible to any other good man who is his comrade and making them over to women and not even to women who are good for anything or to men of a baser sort that those who are being educated by us to be the defenders of their country may scorn to do the like that will be very right who is the son of a goddess first lying on his side then on his back and then on his face then starting up and sailing in a frenzy along the shores of the barren sea now taking the sooty ashes in both his hands and pouring them over his head or weeping and wailing in the various modes which homer has delineated nor should he describe priam the kinsman of the gods as praying and beseeching rolling in the dirt calling each man loudly by his name still more earnestly will we beg of him at all events not to introduce the gods lamenting and saying alas my misery alas that i bore the bravest to my sorrow but if he must introduce the gods at any rate let him not dare so completely to misrepresent the greatest of the gods as to make him say o heavens with my eyes verily i behold a dear friend of mine chased round and round the city and my heart is sorrowful or again our youth seriously listen to such unworthy representations of the gods instead of laughing at them as they ought hardly will any of them deem that he himself being but a man can be dishonoured by similar actions and instead of having any shame or self control he will be always whining and lamenting on slight occasions yes he said that is most true yes i replied but that surely is what ought not to be as the argument has just proved to us and by that proof we must abide until it is disproved by a better it ought not to be neither ought our guardians to be given to laughter for a fit of laughter which has been indulged to excess almost always produces a violent reaction so i believe then persons of worth even if only mortal men must not be represented as overcome by laughter and still less must such a representation of the gods be allowed still less of the gods as you say he replied inextinguishable laughter arose among the blessed gods when they saw hephaestus bustling about the mansion on your views we must not admit them on my views if you like to father them on me that we must not admit them is certain again truth should be highly valued if as we were saying a lie is useless to the gods then the use of such medicines should be restricted to physicians private individuals have no business with them clearly not he said then if any one at all is to have the privilege of lying the rulers of the state should be the persons and they in their dealings either with enemies or with their own citizens may be allowed to lie for the public good but nobody else should meddle with anything of the kind and although the rulers have this privilege for a private man to lie to them in return is to be deemed a more heinous fault than for the patient or the pupil of a gymnasium not to speak the truth about his own bodily illnesses to the physician or to the trainer and how things are going with himself or his fellow sailors most true he said if then any of the craftsmen whether he be priest or physician or carpenter he will punish him for introducing a practice which is equally subversive and destructive of ship or state most certainly he said if our idea of the state is ever carried out in the next place our youth must be temperate certainly obedience to commanders and self control in sensual pleasures true whether in verse or prose are well or ill spoken they are ill spoken they may very possibly afford some amusement but they do not conduce to temperance yes and then again to make the wisest of men say that nothing in his opinion is more glorious than when the tables are full of bread and meat and the cup bearer carries round wine which he draws from the bowl and pours into the cups but forgot them all in a moment through his lust but wanted to lie with her on the ground declaring that he had never been in such a state of rapture before even when they first met one another without the knowledge of their parents or that other tale of how hephaestus because of similar goings on indeed he said i am strongly of opinion that they ought not to hear that sort of thing but any deeds of endurance which are done or told by famous men these they ought to see and hear as for example what is said in the verses neither must we sing to them of gifts persuading gods and persuading reverend kings neither is phoenix the tutor of achilles to be approved or deemed to have given his pupil good counsel when he told him that he should take the gifts of the greeks and assist them but that without a gift he should not lay aside his anger i hardly like to say that in attributing these feelings to achilles or in believing that they are truly attributed to him he is guilty of downright impiety as little can i believe the narrative of his insolence to apollo where he says thou hast wronged me o far darter most abominable of deities verily i would be even with thee or his insubordination to the river god on whose divinity he is ready to lay hands which had been previously dedicated to the other river god spercheius and that he actually performed this vow or that he dragged hector round the tomb of patroclus and slaughtered the captives at the pyre of all this i cannot believe that he was guilty any more than i can allow our citizens to believe that he the wise cheiron's pupil the son of a goddess and of peleus who was the gentlest of men and third in descent from zeus was so disordered in his wits as to be at one time the slave of two seemingly inconsistent passions meanness not untainted by avarice combined with overweening contempt of gods and men you are quite right he replied and let us equally refuse to believe or allow to be repeated the tale of theseus son of poseidon and let us further compel the poets to declare either that these acts were not done by them or that they were not the sons of gods both in the same breath they shall not be permitted to affirm we will not have them trying to persuade our youth that the gods are the authors of evil and that heroes are no better than men sentiments which as we were saying are neither pious nor true for we have already proved that evil cannot come from the gods assuredly not and further they are likely to have a bad effect on those who hear them and who have the blood of deities yet flowing in their veins and therefore let us put an end to such tales lest they engender laxity of morals among the young but now that we are determining what classes of subjects are or are not to be spoken of let us see whether any have been omitted by us we shall have to say that about men poets and story tellers are guilty of making the gravest misstatements when they tell us that wicked men are often happy and the good miserable and that injustice is profitable when undetected but that justice is a man's own loss and another's gain these things we shall forbid them to utter and command them to sing and say the opposite to be sure we shall he replied but if you admit that i am right in this where then is justice and where is injustice and in what part of the state did they spring up probably in the dealings of these citizens with one another i cannot imagine that they are more likely to be found any where else i dare say that you are right in your suggestion i said we had better think the matter out and not shrink from the enquiry now that we have thus established them stripped and barefoot but in winter substantially clothed and shod they will feed on barley meal and flour of wheat and they and their children will feast drinking of the wine which they have made wearing garlands on their heads and if you were providing for a city of pigs how else would you feed the beasts but what would you have glaucon i replied why he said you should give them the ordinary conveniences of life people who are to be comfortable are accustomed to lie on sofas and dine off tables and they should have sauces and sweets in the modern style yes i said now i understand the question which you would have me consider is not only how a state but how a luxurious state is created and possibly there is no harm in this all these not of one sort only but in every variety and gold and ivory and all sorts of materials must be procured true he said another will be the votaries of music poets and their attendant train of rhapsodists players dancers contractors also makers of divers kinds of articles including women's dresses and we shall want more servants and nurses wet and dry tirewomen and barbers as well as confectioners and cooks and swineherds too but are needed now they must not be forgotten and there will be animals of many other kinds if people eat them certainly and living in this way we shall have much greater need of physicians than before much greater and the country which was enough to support the original inhabitants will be too small now and not enough quite true then a slice of our neighbours land will be wanted by us for pasture and tillage and they will want a slice of ours if like ourselves they exceed the limit of necessity which will have to go out and fight with the invaders for all that we have why he said are they not capable of defending themselves no i said not if we were right in the principle which was acknowledged by all of us when we were framing the state the principle as you will remember was that one man cannot practise many arts with success but to him and to every other worker was assigned one work for which he was by nature fitted and at that he was to continue working all his life long and at no other he was not to let opportunities slip and then he would become a good workman or master of defence nor be of any use to him who has not learned how to handle them and has never bestowed any attention upon them how then will he who takes up a shield or other implement of war become a good fighter all in a day whether with heavy armed or any other kind of troops not also require natural aptitude for his calling certainly then it will be our duty to select if we can natures which are fitted for the task of guarding the city it will and the selection will be no easy matter i said but we must be brave and do our best we must is not the noble youth very like a well bred dog in respect of guarding and watching and your guardian must be brave if he is to fight well and is he likely to be brave who has no spirit whether horse or dog or any other animal have you never observed how invincible and unconquerable is spirit and how the presence of it makes the soul of any creature to be absolutely fearless and indomitable i have true and also of the mental ones his soul is to be full of spirit yes but are not these spirited natures apt to be savage with one another and with everybody else a difficulty by no means easy to overcome he replied whereas i said for the one is the contradiction of the other true and yet the combination of them appears to be impossible and hence we must infer that to be a good guardian is impossible i am afraid that what you say is true he replied here feeling perplexed i began to think over what had preceded my friend i said no wonder that we are in a perplexity for we have lost sight of the image which we had before us and where do you find them many animals i replied furnish examples of them our friend the dog is a very good one you know that well bred dogs are perfectly gentle to their familiars and acquaintances and the reverse to strangers yes i know i do not apprehend your meaning the trait of which i am speaking i replied may be also seen in the dog and is remarkable in the animal what trait why a dog whenever he sees a stranger is angry when an acquaintance he welcomes him although the one has never done him any harm nor the other any good did this never strike you as curious the matter never struck me before but i quite recognise the truth of your remark and surely this instinct of the dog is very charming and must not an animal be a lover of learning who determines what he likes and dislikes by the test of knowledge and ignorance most assuredly how do justice and injustice grow up in states shall we begin education with music and go on to gymnastic afterwards by all means and when you speak of music do you include literature or not i do and literature may be either true or false yes and the young should be trained in both kinds and we begin with the false i do not understand your meaning he said you know i said that we begin by telling children stories which though not wholly destitute of truth are in the main fictitious very true that was my meaning when i said that we must teach music before gymnastics quite right he said you know also that the beginning is the most important part of any work quite true and shall we just carelessly allow children to hear any casual tales which may be devised by casual persons but most of those which are now in use must be discarded you may find a model of the lesser in the greater i said for they are necessarily of the same type and there is the same spirit in both of them very likely he replied but i do not as yet know what you would term the greater those i said which are narrated by homer and hesiod a fault which is most serious i said the fault of telling a lie and what is more a bad lie but when is this fault committed whenever an erroneous representation is made of the nature of gods and heroes as when a painter paints a portrait not having the shadow of a likeness to the original yes he said that sort of thing is certainly very blameable but what are the stories which you mean first of all i said even if they were true ought certainly not to be lightly told to young and thoughtless persons if possible they had better be buried in silence but if there is an absolute necessity for their mention a chosen few might hear them in a mystery and they should sacrifice not a common eleusinian pig but some huge and unprocurable victim and then the number of the hearers will be very few indeed yes adeimantus they are stories not to be repeated in our state and that even if he chastises his father when he does wrong in whatever manner he will only be following the example of the first and greatest among the gods i entirely agree with you he said in my opinion those stories are quite unfit to be repeated and of the plots and fightings of the gods against one another for they are not true no we shall never mention the battles of the giants or let them be embroidered on garments and we shall be silent about the innumerable other quarrels of gods and heroes with their friends and relatives if they would only believe us we would tell them that quarrelling is unholy and that never up to this time has there been any quarrel between citizens or how on another occasion zeus sent him flying for taking her part when she was being beaten and all the battles of the gods in homer these tales must not be admitted into our state whether they are supposed to have an allegorical meaning or not there you are right he replied but if any one asks where are such models to be found and of what tales are you speaking how shall we answer him i said to him you and i adeimantus at this moment are not poets but founders of a state now the founders of a state ought to know the general forms in which poets should cast their tales and the limits which must be observed by them but to make the tales is not their business very true he said but what are these forms of theology which you mean something of this kind i replied god is always to be represented as he truly is whatever be the sort of poetry epic lyric or tragic in which the representation is given right and is he not truly good and must he not be represented as such certainly and no good thing is hurtful no indeed and that which is not hurtful hurts not certainly not and that which hurts not does no evil no and can that which does no evil be a cause of evil impossible and the good is advantageous yes and therefore the cause of well being yes it follows therefore that the good is not the cause of all things but of the good only assuredly then god if he be good is not the author of all things as the many assert but he is the cause of and not of most things that occur to men for few are the goods of human life and many are the evils and the good is to be attributed to god alone of the evils the causes are to be sought elsewhere and not in him that appears to me to be most true he said then we must not listen to homer or to any other poet who is guilty of the folly of saying that two casks lie at the threshold of zeus full of lots one of good the other of evil lots sometimes meets with evil fortune at other times with good but that he to whom is given the cup of unmingled ill him wild hunger drives o'er the beauteous earth and again zeus who is the dispenser of good and evil to us and if any one asserts that the violation of oaths and treaties which was really the work of pandarus was brought about by athene and zeus god plants guilt among men when he desires utterly to destroy a house but that those who are punished are miserable and that god is the author of their misery the poet is not to be permitted to say though he may say that the wicked are miserable because they require to be punished and are benefited by receiving punishment from god but that god being good is the author of evil to any one is to be strenuously denied and not to be said or sung or heard in verse or prose by any one whether old or young in any well ordered commonwealth such a fiction is suicidal ruinous impious i agree with you he replied and am ready to give my assent to the law let this then be one of our rules and principles concerning the gods to which our poets and reciters will be expected to conform that god is not the author of all things and things which are at their best are also least liable to be altered or discomposed for example when healthiest and strongest the human frame is least liable to be affected by meats and drinks and the plant which is in the fullest vigour also suffers least from winds or the heat of the sun or any similar causes of course and will not the bravest and wisest soul be least confused or deranged by any external influence true is least liable to suffer change from without true but surely god and the things of god are in every way perfect of course they are then he can hardly be compelled by external influence to take many shapes he cannot for we cannot suppose him to be deficient either in virtue or beauty very true adeimantus but then would any one whether god or man desire to make himself worse impossible then it is impossible that god should ever be willing to change being as is supposed the fairest and best that is conceivable every god remains absolutely and for ever in his own form that necessarily follows he said in my judgment walk up and down cities in all sorts of forms and let no one slander proteus and thetis for the life giving daughters of inachus the river of argos let us have no more lies of that sort neither must we have mothers under the influence of the poets scaring their children with a bad version of these myths telling how certain gods as they say but let them take heed lest they make cowards of their children and at the same time speak blasphemy against the gods heaven forbid he said is hated of gods and men what do you mean he said i mean that no one is willingly deceived in that which is the truest and highest part of himself or about the truest and highest matters there above all he is most afraid of a lie having possession of him still he said i do not comprehend you the reason is i replied that you attribute some profound meaning to my words there is nothing more hateful to them and as i was just now remarking this ignorance in the soul of him who is deceived may be called the true lie for the lie in words is only a kind of imitation and shadowy image of a previous affection of the soul not pure unadulterated falsehood am i not right perfectly right the true lie is hated not only by the gods but also by men yes whereas the lie in words is in certain cases useful and not hateful in dealing with enemies that would be an instance or again when those whom we call our friends in a fit of madness or illusion are going to do some harm then it is useful and is a sort of medicine or preventive also in the tales of mythology of which we were just now speaking and therefore has recourse to invention that would be ridiculous he said then the lying poet has no place in our idea of god i should say not or perhaps he may tell a lie because he is afraid of enemies that is inconceivable then the superhuman and divine is absolutely incapable of falsehood yes then is god perfectly simple and true both in word and deed he changes not he deceives not either by sign or word by dream or waking vision your thoughts he said are the reflection of my own you agree with me then i said that this is the second type or form in which we should write and speak about divine things the gods are not magicians who transform themselves neither do they deceive mankind in any way i grant that then although we are admirers of homer we do not admire the lying dream which zeus sends to agamemnon thetis says that apollo at her nuptials was celebrating in song her fair progeny whose days were to be long and to know no sickness and when he had spoken of my lot as in all things blessed of heaven he raised a note of triumph and cheered my soul and i thought that the word of phoebus being divine and full of prophecy would not fail and now he himself who uttered the strain he it is who has slain my son these are the kind of sentiments about the gods which will arouse our anger and he who utters them shall be refused a chorus neither shall we allow teachers to make use of them in the instruction of the young meaning as we do that our guardians as far as men can be should be true worshippers of the gods and like them one of the first things i did on getting settled on my ranch the second time i was in california was to get a wagon and go down to my eucalyptus grove for a load of the pale green aromatic boughs with which to trim my attic study for their fragrance is delightful and their delicate blue green tone lends itself readily to decorative purposes when the supply needed replenishing i rode down on mountain billy and carried home the sweet smelling branches on the saddle the grove served a more utilitarian purpose however the eucalyptus is an australian tree with narrow straight hanging leaves and its rapid growth makes it useful for firewood a tree will grow forty feet in four years and its greenness was most grateful to eyes unused to the bright colors and strong lights of california opposite the little grove in a small house perched on a hill an old sea captain lived alone as i rode by one day he sat with his feet hanging over the edge of the high piazza looking off as if on the prow of his vessel gazing out to sea when i stopped to ask if he had seen anything noteworthy happen at the grove he had spoken in an impersonal way that i quite understood he had been taken unawares but the next time i rode past as if to make up for any apparent rudeness he came hurrying down the walk to tell me of a crow's nest he had seen in the grove to mark it he had fastened a piece of paper to the wire fence by the road and another paper to the nest tree binding it on with a eucalyptus twig in true sailor fashion it was always a relief to leave the hot beating sun and the glare of the yellow fields and enter the cool shade of the quiet grove i could let down the fence and put it up behind me thus having my small forest all to myself and used to enjoy riding up and down the fragrant blue avenues the eucalyptus trees although thirty or forty feet high were lithe and slender some of them could be spanned by the hands the rows were planted ten feet apart but the long branches interlaced so one had to be on the alert in riding down the lines to bend low on the saddle or push aside the branches that obstructed the way the limbs were so slender and flexible that a touch was enough to bend back a green gate fifteen to twenty feet long and billy often pushed a branch aside with his nose in places fallen trees barred our path but billy used to step carefully over them the eucalyptus trees change very curiously as they grow old when young they are covered with branches low to the ground and their aromatic tender leaves are light bluish green afterwards they lose their lower branches while their leaves become stiff and sickle shaped dull green and almost odorless the same changes are seen in the bark first the trunks are smooth and green then they are hung with shaggy shreds of bark this in turn drops off so that the old trees are smooth again but my first interest was in finding out who lived in my little woods a dog had once been seen driving a coyote wolf out of it but that was merely in passing i did not expect to meet wolves there it was said however to be a good place for tarantulas for the eucalyptus absorbed all the moisture and that may have had something to do with its freedom from snakes and scorpions though it would not explain the absence of caterpillars and spiders which just then were so common outside though in the grove a great deal i never ran into but one cobweb and was conscious of the pleasant freedom from falling caterpillars moreover i never saw a lizard in the blue gums though dozens of them were to be seen about the oaks and in the brush it was a surprise to find so many feathered folks living in the eucalyptus and i took a personal interest in each one of the inhabitants the first time we started to go up and down the avenues we scared up a pair of turtle doves beautiful delicately tinted gentle creatures fit tenants of the lovely grove in such a marked manner that when we passed a young dove a few yards farther on it was easy to put two and two together and the grove became musical with the sweet calls of the young brood or whether the bark had fallen down on them after they built i could get no trace of the owners of the nest and it troubled me not liking to have any little homes in my wood that i did not know all about in one of the trees we came to an enormous nest made of the unusual materials that are sometimes chosen by that strange bird the road runner it was an exciting discovery for that was before the road runner had come to the ranch house and i had been pursuing phantom runners over the hills in the vain attempt to learn something about them while here it seemed one had been living under my very vine and fig tree to make sure about the nest i spoke to my neighbor ranchman and he told me that when he had been milking during the spring he had often seen the birds come out of the blue gums and had also seen them perching there on the trees how exasperating if i had only come earlier now they had gone and my chance of a nest study was lost but my doll was not stuffed with sawdust for all of that there was still much to enjoy for a mourning dove flew from her nest of twigs almost over billy's head and it made me quite happy to know that the gentle bird was brooding her eggs in my woods it seemed odd for there was her little cousin nesting out in the weeds in the bright sun while she was raising her brood in the shady forest the two nests were as unlike as the sites the bird outside had used dull green weeds while this one used beautiful shining oak stems i thought the pretty bird would surely be safe here but one day when i called expecting to see a growing family i was shocked to find a pathetic little skeleton in the nest one afternoon in riding down the rows i came face to face with two mites of hummingbirds seated on a branch their grayish green suits toned in with the color of the blue gums it was a surprise when one of them turned to the other and fed it the mother hummer was small enough to be taken for a nestling he sat very unconcernedly on a low branch right out in the middle of the road but billy did not run over him i found two hummers nests in the eucalyptus during the summer one builder was the one the photographer was fortunate enough to catch brooding making it the highest hummingbird's nest i had ever seen it was attached to a red leaf to mark the spot perhaps one often wonders how a bird can come back twice to the same leaf in a forest how one little home does make a place habitable from a bare silent woods it becomes a dwelling place everything seemed to centre around this little nest then the only one in the grove the tiny pinch of down became the most important thing in the woods it was the castle which the trees surrounded when i first found the nest and i became much interested in watching their progress often riding down to see how they were getting on the hummer did not return my interest she was nervous darting off when billy shook himself or when the shadow of a soaring turkey buzzard fell over the nest but in spite of that we made ourselves quite at home before her door i would dismount and sit on the ground leaning against a blue gum while billy stood by in a bower of green leaves with ears pricked forward thoughtfully and a dreamy look of satisfaction in his eyes soon she began to act so strangely for a brooding bird that when she flew i went to feel in the nest the tips of my fingers touched what felt like round balls but not satisfied i pulled down the bough and found one round ball and one mite of a gray back with microscopic yellow hairs on each side of the spine the whole tiny body seemed to throb with its heart beats i wondered how such a midget could ever be fed but found as in the case of the hummer under the little lover's tree that the mother gave its food most gently reserving her violent pumping for a more suitable age though one would as soon think of poking a needle down a baby's throat as that bill often while watching the nest my thoughts wandered away to the grove itself the brown earth between the rows was barred by alternate lines of sunlight and shadow and the vista of each avenue ended in blue sky sometimes cool ocean breezes would penetrate the forest the rows of trees with their gently swaying interlacing branches cast moving shadows over the sun touched leafy floor giving a white light to the grove for the undersides of the young eucalyptus leaves are like snow from the stiff sickle shaped upper leaves the sun glanced dazzling the eyes mourning doves cooed and the sweet notes of yellow birds filled the sunny grove with suggestions of happiness a yellow butterfly wandered down the blue aisles such a secure retreat i returned to it again and again coming in out of the hot yellow world and closing behind me the doors of my rest house for the little wood had come to seem like a cool wayside chapel a place of peace chapter thirty four the odds and ends of doctor walker's sensational escape that night to south america of the recovery of over a million dollars in cash and securities in the safe from the chimney room the papers have kept the public well informed of my share in discovering the secret chamber they have been singularly silent the inner history has never been told mister jamieson got all kinds of credit and some of it he deserved and by night she was at sunnyside under gertrude's particular care while her mother had gone to barbara fitzhugh's what halsey said to missus armstrong i never knew but that he was considerate and chivalrous i feel confident it was halsey's way always with women he and louise had no conversation together until that night gertrude and alex i mean jack had gone for a walk although it was nine o'clock and anybody but a pair of young geese would have known that dew was falling and that it is next to impossible to get rid of a summer cold at half after nine growing weary of my own company i went downstairs to find the young people at the door of the living room i paused gertrude and jack had returned and were there sitting together on a divan with only one lamp lighted they did not see or hear me and i beat a hasty retreat to the library but here again i was driven back louise was sitting in a deep chair looking the happiest i had ever seen her with halsey on the arm of the chair holding her close it was no place for an elderly spinster i retired to my upstairs sitting room and got out eliza klinefelter's lavender slippers ah well the foster motherhood would soon have to be put away in camphor again the next day by degrees i got the whole story paul armstrong had a besetting evil the love of money common enough but he loved money not for what it would buy but for its own sake an examination of the books showed no irregularities in the past year since john had been cashier but before that in the time of anderson the old cashier who had died much strange juggling had been done with the records the railroad in new mexico had apparently drained the banker's private fortune and he determined to retrieve it by one stroke this was nothing less than the looting of the bank's securities turning them into money and making his escape but the law has long arms paul armstrong evidently studied the situation carefully just as the only good indian is a dead indian the connivance of doctor walker was suggested by his love for louise the man was unscrupulous and with the girl as a bait paul armstrong soon had him fast the plan was apparently the acme of simplicity a small town in the west an attack of heart disease a body from a medical college dissecting room shipped in a trunk to doctor walker by a colleague in san francisco and palmed off for the supposed dead banker what was simpler the woman nina carrington was the cog that slipped what she only suspected what she really knew we never learned she was a chambermaid in the hotel at c and it was evidently her intention to blackmail doctor walker his position at that time was uncomfortable he denied the whole thing and she went to halsey it was this that had taken halsey to the doctor the night he disappeared he accused the doctor of the deception and crossing the lawn had said something cruel to louise then furious at her apparent connivance he had started for the station doctor walker and paul armstrong the latter still lame where i had shot him hurried across to the embankment certain only of one thing halsey must not tell the detective what he suspected until the money had been removed from the chimney room they stepped into the road in front of the car to stop it and fate played into their hands the car struck the train and they had only to dispose of the unconscious figure in the road this they did as i have told sunnyside with its hoard in the chimney room had been rented without his knowledge attempts to dislodge me having failed he was driven to breaking into his own house the ladder in the chute the burning of the stable and the entrance through the card room window all were in the course of a desperate attempt to get into the chimney room louise and her mother had from the first been the great stumbling blocks the plan had been to send louise away until it was too late for her to interfere but she came back to the hotel at c just at the wrong time there was a terrible scene the girl was told that something of the kind was necessary that the bank was about to close and her stepfather would either avoid arrest and disgrace in this way or kill himself fanny armstrong was a weakling she had no love for her stepfather but her devotion to her mother was entire self sacrificing forced into acquiescence by her mother's appeals overwhelmed by the situation the girl consented and fled had sent the cashier to the bank that night in a frenzy louise arrived at sunnyside and found the house rented not knowing what to do she sent for arnold at the greenwood club and told him a little not all she told him that there was something wrong and that the bank was about to close that his father was responsible of the conspiracy she said nothing to her surprise arnold already knew through bailey that night that things were not right moreover he suspected what louise did not that the money was hidden at sunnyside he had a scrap of paper that indicated a concealed room somewhere his inherited cupidity was aroused eager to get halsey and jack bailey out of the house he went up to the east entry and in the billiard room gave the cashier what he had refused earlier in the evening the address of paul armstrong in california and a telegram which had been forwarded to the club for bailey from doctor walker it was in response to one bailey had sent and it said that paul armstrong was very ill bailey was almost desperate he decided to go west and find paul armstrong and to force him to disgorge but the catastrophe at the bank occurred sooner than he had expected on the moment of starting west at andrews station where mister jamieson had located the car he read that the bank had closed and going back surrendered himself john bailey had known paul armstrong intimately he did not believe that the money was gone in fact it was hardly possible in the interval since the securities had been taken where was it bailey felt sure there was a hidden room at sunnyside he tried to see the architect of the building but like the contractor it was halsey's idea that john bailey come to the house as a gardener and pursue his investigations as he could his smooth upper lip had been sufficient disguise with his change of clothes and a hair cut by a country barber so it was alex jack bailey who had been our ghost not only had he alarmed louise and himself he admitted on the circular staircase but he had dug the hole in the trunk room wall and later sent eliza into hysteria the note liddy had found in gertrude's scrap basket was from him and it was he who had startled me into unconsciousness by the clothes chute and with gertrude's help had carried me to louise's room gertrude i learned had watched all night beside me in an extremity of anxiety about me that old thomas had seen his master and thought he had seen the sunnyside ghost there could be no doubt the night liddy and i heard the noise on the circular staircase that too was right on the night before arnold armstrong was murdered jack bailey had made his first attempt to search for the secret room and he took the owl train to town the oddest thing to me was that mister jamieson had known for some time that alex was jack bailey but the face of the pseudo gardener was very queer indeed when that night in the card room the detective turned to him and said sunnyside is for sale no i shall not buy it little lucien armstrong is living with his step grandmother and she is recovering gradually from troubles that had extended over the entire period of her second marriage anne watson lies not far from the man she killed and who as surely caused her death thomas the fourth victim of the conspiracy is buried on the hill with nina carrington five lives were sacrificed in the course of this grim conspiracy there will be two weddings before long and liddy has asked for my heliotrope poplin to wear to the church i knew she would she has wanted it for three years and she was quite ugly the time i spilled coffee on it we are very quiet just the two of us when warner married rosie liddy sniffed and said what i took for faithfulness in rosie had been nothing but mawkishness i have not yet outlived liddy's contempt because i gave them silver knives and forks as a wedding gift so we sit and talk and sometimes liddy threatens to leave and often i discharge her but we stay together somehow i am talking of renting a house next year and liddy says to be sure there is no ghost potash soda and ammonia caustic potash occurs in cylindrical sticks is soapy to the touch has an acrid taste soluble in water liquor potassae is a strong solution of caustic potash and has a similar reaction carbonate of potassium also known as potash pearlash salt of tartar is a white crystalline powder alkaline and caustic in taste and very deliquescent feebly alkaline taste and are not deliquescent symptoms acrid soapy taste in mouth burning in throat and gullet acute pain at pit of stomach vomiting of bloody or brown mucus colicky pains bloody stools surface cold pulse weak these preparations are not volatile so that there is not much fear of lung trouble in chronic cases death occurs from stricture of the oesophagus causing starvation post mortem appearances soapy feeling softening inflammation and corrosion of mucous membrane of mouth pharynx oesophagus the glottis may be inflamed and if there is danger of asphyxia tracheotomy may have to be performed carbonate of sodium occurs as soda and best soda the former in dirty crystalline masses it is also found as washing soda symptoms post mortem appearances treatment and extraction from the stomach as for potash tests alkaline reaction effervesces and evolves carbonic acid when treated with an acid crystallizes gives yellow tinge to blowpipe flame no precipitate with tartaric acid nor with bichloride of platinum ammonia may be taken red and glazed the urgent symptoms are those of suffocation or broncho pneumonia death may result from inflammation of the larynx and lungs when swallowed in solution the symptoms are similar to those of soda and potash post mortem appearances similar to other corrosives method of extraction from the stomach the contents of the stomach et cetera must be first distilled the gas being conveyed into water free from ammonia tests nessler's reagent is the most delicate but ammonia may be recognized by its pungent odour dense fumes given off with hydrochloric acid and strong alkaline reaction treatment vinegar and water other treatment according to symptoms and so are all the internal organs gastro enteritis nephritis tests spectroscope shows blood contains methaemoglobin sulphuret of potassium liver of sulphur has a strong smell of sulphuretted hydrogen symptoms of acute irritant poisoning with stupor or convulsions excreta smell of sulphuretted hydrogen post mortem appearances stomach and duodenum reddened with deposits of sulphur lungs congested treatment chloride of sodium or lime in dilute solution and ordinary treatment for irritant poisoning fatal period shortest fifteen minutes like magnesium sulphate soluble in water and bitter in taste carbonate of barium is found in shops as a fine powder tasteless and colourless insoluble in water but effervescing with dilute acids and readily decomposed by the free acids of the stomach nitrate of barium occurs in octahedral crystals soluble in water method of extraction from the stomach dialysis as for other soluble poisons tests precipitated from its solutions by potassium carbonate or sulphuric acid burnt on platinum foil symptoms besides those of irritants generally violent cramps and convulsions headache debility dimness of sight double vision noises in the ears and beating at the heart the salts of barium are also cardiac poisons post mortem appearances as of irritants generally stomach may be perforated treatment wash out stomach with a solution of sodium or magnesium sulphate or of alum and give stimulants by the mouth and hypodermically it strikes blue with solution of starch and stains the skin and intestines yellowish brown liquid preparations as the liniment or tincture may be taken accidentally or suicidally symptoms acrid taste tightness of throat epigastric pain and then symptoms of irritant poisons generally chronic poisoning iodism is characterized frontal headache loss of appetite marked mental depression acne of the face and chest treatment stomach pump and emetics carbonate of sodium amylaceous fluids gruel arrowroot starch et cetera and shake the iodine may be obtained on evaporation as a sublimate iodide of potassium colourless generally opaque cubic crystals soluble in less than their weight of cold water symptoms not an active poison but even small doses sometimes produce the effects of a common cold including those symptoms already mentioned as occurring with iodine analysis iodide of potassium in solution gives a bright yellow precipitate with lead salts and a blue colour with sulphuric or nitric acid and starch ordinary phosphorus is soluble in oil alcohol ether chloroform insoluble in water it is much used in rat poisons made into a paste with flour sugar fat and prussian blue yellow phosphorus is not allowed to be used in the manufacture of lucifer matches and the importation of such is prohibited in safety matches the amorphous phosphorus is on the box symptoms at first those of an irritant poison but days may elapse before any characteristic symptoms appear and these may be mistaken for those of acute yellow atrophy of the liver the earliest signs are a garlicky taste in the mouth and pain in the throat and stomach vomited matter luminous in the dark bile stained or bloody with garlic like odour great prostration diarrhoea with bloody stools harsh dry yellow skin purpuric spots with ecchymoses under the skin and mucous membranes retention or suppression of urine delirium convulsions coma and death then jaundice comes on with enlargement of the liver haemorrhages from the mucous surfaces and under the skin later coma and convulsions in chronic cases there is fatty degeneration of most of the organs and tissues of the body the inhalation of the fumes of phosphorus as in making vermin killers et cetera gives rise to phossy jaw post mortem appearances softening of the stomach haemorrhagic spots on all organs and under the skin fatty degeneration of liver kidneys and heart blood stained urine phosphorescent contents of alimentary canal treatment early use of stomach pump and emetics followed by the administration of permanganate of potassium or peroxide of hydrogen to oxidize the phosphorus oil should not be given sulphate and carbonate of magnesium mucilaginous drinks sulphate of copper is a valuable antidote both as an emetic it is beyond doubt then that these paths do not lead to happiness they cannot guide anyone to the promised goal now i will very briefly show what serious evils are involved in following them just consider is it thy endeavour to heap up money why thou must wrest it from its present possessor art thou minded to put on the splendour of official dignity thou must beg from those who have the giving of it must lower thyself to the humble posture of petition dost thou long for power thou must face perils for thou wilt be at the mercy of thy subjects plots is glory thy aim thou art lured on through all manner of hardships and there is an end to thy peace of mind art fain to lead a life of pleasure yet who does not scorn and contemn one again on how slight and perishable a possession do they rely who set before themselves bodily excellences can ye ever surpass the elephant in bulk or the bull in strength can ye excel the tiger in swiftness look upon the infinitude the solidity the swift motion of the heavens and for once cease to admire things mean and worthless and yet the heavens are not so much to be admired on this account as for the reason which guides them how soon gone more fleeting than the fading bloom of spring flowers and yet if as aristotle says men should see with the eyes of lynceus so that their sight might pierce through obstructions appear altogether loathsome when all its inward parts lay open to the view therefore of a three days fever from all which considerations we may conclude as a whole that these things which cannot make good the advantages they promise which are never made perfect by the assemblage of all good things these neither lead as by ways to happiness nor themselves make men completely happy alas how wide astray doth ignorance these wretched mortals lead from truth's own way for not on leafy stems do ye within the green wood look for gold nor strip the vine for gems your nets ye do not spread upon the hill tops that the groaning board with fish be furnished if ye are fain to chase the bounding goat ye sweep not in vain search the ocean's ruffled face the sea's far depths they know each hidden nook wherein the waves o'erwash the pearl as white as snow where fish and prickly urchins do abound all this they know full well but not to know or care where hidden lies the good all hearts desire this blindness they can bear with gaze on earth low bent they seek for that which reacheth far beyond the starry firmament what curse shall i call down on hearts so dull to my dog who first heard these lines and didn't run away mad a fool may give a wise man counsel preface in this age of the arduous pursuit of peace prosperity and pleasure with this in mind the author has prepared the foolish dictionary not in serious emulation of the worthier and wordier works of webster and worcester but rather in the playful spirit of the parodist how wise flippant sober or stupid this treatment has been it is for the reader alone to judge however if from epigram derivative or pure absurdity there be born a single laugh between the lids the laborer will accredit himself worthy of his hire in further explanation it should be said absinthe from two latin words ad and sinistrum meaning to the bad if in doubt try one old adage absinthe makes the jag last longer and stein or tankard hence water tankard or water wagon accession a beheading process by which you may either win or lose a political job old spelling axe session accident a condition of affairs in which presence of mind is good but absence of body better adamant from adam's aunt reputed to be a hard character hence anything tough or hard adore from add annex and ore meaning wealth example foreign nobles who marry american heiresses adore them advice a commodity peddled by your lawyer and given away by your mother in law but impossible to dispose of yourself famous as the one thing which it is more blessed to give than receive good advice something old men give young men when they can no longer give them a bad example adversity a bottomless lake surrounded by near sighted friends affinity complimentary term for your husband or your wife sometimes a synonym for your finish afterthought a tardy sense of prudence that prompts one to try to shut his mouth about the time he has put his foot in it age something to brag about in your wine cellar and forget in a birth day book the boast of an old vintage the bug a boo of an old maid alcohol a liquid good for preserving almost everything except secrets all skin alimony an expensive soothing syrup prescribed by the judge for a divorcee's bleeding heart old spelling allay money allopathy homoeopathy alphabet a toy for the children found in books blocks pictures and vermicelli soup contains twenty six letters and only three syllables ancestors the originators of the family tree a remarkable sex paradox in which the ann sisters are always the four fathers angel a heavenly ineligible with wings and a harp or an earthly eligible with money and a heart anti rooms euphemistic term for canfield's new york city anti imperialist a patriot whose conscience works overtime antimony a metallic substance discovered by valentine in fourteen fifty and now extensively used in the arts particularly poker appendicitis a modern pain costing about two hundred dollars more than the old fashioned stomach ache argument breaking and entering the ear arson derived from the hebrew see insurance artist commonly the individual long haired and short suited having a positive pose and an uncertain income often shy on meal tickets but strong on technique and the price of tripe sandwiches an artist may be a barber a boot black a sargent or a paderewski augur one who bored the ancients with prophecies to move a vehicle which ought to move but frequently can't automobilist a land lubber on wheels made up to resemble a deep sea diver and even himself only in relation to his pupils sixty four knowledge for its own sake that is the last snare laid by morality we are thereby completely entangled in morals once more sixty five the charm of knowledge would be small were it not so much shame has to be overcome on the way to it sixty five a we are most dishonourable towards our god he is not permitted to sin sixty six the tendency of a person to allow himself to be degraded robbed deceived and exploited might be the diffidence of a god among men sixty seven love to one only is a barbarity for it is exercised at the expense of all others love to god also sixty eight i did that says my memory i could not have done that says my pride and remains inexorable eventually the memory yields sixty nine one has regarded life carelessly if one has failed to see the hand that kills with leniency seventy if a man has character he has also his typical experience which always recurs seventy one the sage as astronomer so long as thou feelest the stars as an above thee thou lackest the eye of the discerning one seventy two it is not the strength but the duration of great sentiments that makes great men seventy three he who attains his ideal precisely thereby surpasses it seventy three a many a peacock hides his tail from every eye and calls it his pride seventy four a man of genius is unbearable gratitude and purity seventy five the degree and nature of a man's sensuality extends to the highest altitudes of his spirit seventy six two men with the same principles probably seek fundamentally different ends therewith seventy eight he who despises himself nevertheless esteems himself thereby as a despiser seventy nine a soul which knows that it is loved but does not itself love betrays its sediment its dregs come up eighty a thing that is explained ceases to concern us what did the god mean who gave the advice know thyself did it perhaps imply cease to be concerned about thyself become objective and socrates and the scientific man eighty one it is terrible to die of thirst at sea is it necessary that you should so salt your truth that it will no longer quench thirst eighty two sympathy for all would be harshness and tyranny for thee my good neighbour eighty three instinct when the house is on fire one forgets even the dinner yes but one recovers it from among the ashes eighty four woman learns how to hate in proportion as she forgets how to charm eighty five the same emotions are in man and woman but in different tempo on that account man and woman never cease to misunderstand each other eighty six in the background of all their personal vanity women themselves have still their impersonal scorn for woman eighty seven fettered heart free spirit when one firmly fetters one's heart and keeps it prisoner one can allow one's spirit many liberties i said this once before but people do not believe it when i say so unless they know it already eighty eight one begins to distrust very clever persons when they become embarrassed eighty nine dreadful experiences raise the question whether he who experiences them is not something dreadful also ninety heavy melancholy men turn lighter and come temporarily to their surface precisely by that which makes others heavy by hatred and love ninety one so cold so icy that one burns one's finger at the touch of him every hand that lays hold of him shrinks back and for that very reason many think him red hot ninety two who has not at one time or another sacrificed himself for the sake of his good name ninety three in affability there is no hatred of men but precisely on that account a great deal too much contempt of men ninety four the maturity of man that means to have reacquired the seriousness that one had as a child at play ninety five to be ashamed of one's immorality is a step on the ladder at the end of which one is ashamed also of one's morality ninety six one should part from life as ulysses parted from nausicaa blessing it rather than in love with it ninety seven what a great man i always see merely the play actor of his own ideal ninety eight when one trains one's conscience it kisses one while it bites ninety nine the disappointed one speaks i listened for the echo and i heard only praise one hundred we all feign to ourselves that we are simpler than we are we thus relax ourselves away from our fellows a discerning one might easily regard himself at present as the animalization of god one hundred two discovering reciprocal love should really disenchant the lover with regard to the beloved the danger in happiness everything now turns out best for me i now love every fate who would like to be my fate not their love of humanity but the impotence of their love prevents the christians of today burning us characteristic of the type free spirit as its non freedom by means of music the very passions enjoy themselves a sign of strong character when once the resolution has been taken to shut the ear even to the best counter arguments occasionally therefore a will to stupidity there is no such thing as moral phenomena but only a moral interpretation of phenomena the criminal is often enough not equal to his deed he extenuates and maligns it the advocates of a criminal are seldom artists enough to turn the beautiful terribleness of the deed to the advantage of the doer our vanity is most difficult to wound just when our pride has been wounded to him who feels himself preordained to contemplation and not to belief all believers are too noisy and obtrusive he guards against them you want to prepossess him in your favour then you must be embarrassed before him the immense expectation with regard to sexual love and the coyness in this expectation spoils all the perspectives of women at the outset where there is neither love nor hatred in the game woman's play is mediocre the great epochs of our life are at the points when we gain courage to rebaptize our badness as the best in us the will to overcome an emotion is ultimately only the will of another our loathing of dirt may be so great as to prevent our cleaning ourselves justifying ourselves sensuality often forces the growth of love too much so that its root remains weak and is easily torn up it is a curious thing that god learned greek when he wished to turn author and that he did not learn it better to rejoice on account of praise is in many cases merely politeness of heart and the very opposite of vanity of spirit even concubinage has been corrupted by marriage he who exults at the stake does not triumph over pain when we have to change an opinion about any one we charge heavily to his account the inconvenience he thereby causes us a nation is a detour of nature yes and then to get round them in the eyes of all true women science is hostile to the sense of shame they feel as if one wished to peep under their skin with it or worse still under their dress and finery the more abstract the truth you wish to teach the more must you allure the senses to it the sexes deceive themselves about each other the reason is that in reality they honour and love only themselves or their own ideal to express it more agreeably thus man wishes woman to be peaceable but in fact woman is essentially unpeaceable like the cat however well she may have assumed the peaceable demeanour one is punished best for one's virtues he who cannot find the way to his ideal lives more frivolously and shamelessly than the man without an ideal from the senses originate all trustworthiness all good conscience all evidence of truth pharisaism is not a deterioration of the good man a considerable part of it is rather an essential condition of being good the one seeks an accoucheur for his thoughts the other seeks some one whom he can assist a good conversation thus originates in intercourse with scholars and artists one readily makes mistakes of opposite kinds in a remarkable scholar one not infrequently finds a mediocre man and often even in a mediocre artist one finds a very remarkable man we do the same when awake as when dreaming we only invent and imagine him with whom we have intercourse and forget it immediately in revenge and in love woman is more barbarous than man advice as a riddle if the band is not to break bite it first secure to make the belly is the reason why man does not so readily take himself for a god our vanity would like what we do best to pass precisely for what is most difficult to us concerning the origin of many systems of morals when a woman has scholarly inclinations there is generally something wrong with her sexual nature barrenness itself conduces to a certain virility of taste man indeed if i may say so is the barren animal comparing man and woman generally one may say that woman would not have the genius for adornment if she had not the instinct for the secondary role he who fights with monsters should be careful lest he thereby become a monster and if thou gaze long into an abyss the abyss will also gaze into thee from old florentine novels moreover from life buona femmina e mala femmina vuol bastone sacchetti november eighty sixth to seduce their neighbour to a favourable opinion and afterwards to believe implicitly in this opinion of their neighbour who can do this conjuring trick so well as women that which an age considers evil is usually an unseasonable echo of what was formerly considered good the atavism of an old ideal around the hero everything becomes a tragedy it is not enough to possess a talent one must also have your permission to possess it where there is the tree of knowledge there is always paradise what is done out of love always takes place beyond good and evil objection evasion joyous distrust and love of irony are signs of health everything absolute belongs to pathology the sense of the tragic increases and declines with sensuousness insanity in individuals is something rare but in groups parties nations and epochs it is the rule the thought of suicide is a great consolation by means of it one gets successfully through many a bad night not only our reason but also our conscience truckles to our strongest impulse the tyrant in us one must repay good and ill but why just to the person who did us good or ill poets act shamelessly towards their experiences they exploit them our fellow creature is not our neighbour but our neighbour's neighbour so thinks every nation love brings to light the noble and hidden qualities of a lover his rare and exceptional traits it is thus liable to be deceptive as to his normal character jesus said to his jews the law was for servants love god as i love him as his son what have we sons of god to do with morals in sight of every party a shepherd has always need of a bell wether or he has himself to be a wether occasionally one may indeed lie with the mouth but with the accompanying grimace one nevertheless tells the truth to vigorous men intimacy is a matter of shame and something precious christianity gave eros poison to drink he did not die of it certainly but degenerated to vice to talk much about oneself may also be a means of concealing oneself in praise there is more obtrusiveness than in blame pity has an almost ludicrous effect on a man of knowledge like tender hands on a cyclops one occasionally embraces some one or other out of love to mankind because one cannot embrace all but this is what one must never confess to the individual ye utilitarians ye too love the utile only as a vehicle for your inclinations ye too really find the noise of its wheels insupportable one loves ultimately one's desires not the thing desired the vanity of others is only counter to our taste when it is counter to our vanity with regard to what truthfulness is perhaps nobody has ever been sufficiently truthful one does not believe in the follies of clever men what a forfeiture of the rights of man the consequences of our actions seize us by the forelock very indifferent to the fact that we have meanwhile reformed there is an innocence in lying which is the sign of good faith in a cause it is inhuman to bless when one is being cursed the familiarity of superiors embitters one because it may not be returned there is a haughtiness of kindness which has the appearance of wickedness i dislike him chapter five boffin's bower over against a london house a corner house not far from cavendish square a man with a wooden leg had sat for some years with his remaining foot in a basket in cold weather picking up a living on this wise every morning at eight o'clock he stumped to the corner carrying a chair a clothes horse a pair of trestles a board a basket and an umbrella all strapped together separating these the board and trestles became a counter the basket supplied the few small lots of fruit and sweets that he offered for sale upon it and became a foot warmer the unfolded clothes horse displayed a choice collection of halfpenny ballads and became a screen and the stool planted within it became his post for the rest of the day all weathers saw the man at the post this is to be accepted in a double sense for he contrived a back to his wooden stool by placing it against the lamp post when the weather was wet he put up his umbrella over his stock in trade not over himself but had in the beginning diffidently taken the corner upon which the side of the house gave a howling corner in the winter time a dusty corner in the summer time an undesirable corner at the best of times shelterless fragments of straw and paper got up revolving storms there when the main street was at peace and the water cart as if it were drunk or short sighted came blundering and jolting round it making it muddy when all else was clean on the front of his sale board hung a little placard like a kettle holder bearing the inscription in his own small text errands gone on with fi delity by ladies and gentlemen i remain your humble servt silas wegg he had not only settled it with himself in course of time that he was errand goer by appointment to the house at the corner though he received such commissions not half a dozen times in a year and then only as some servant's deputy but also that he was one of the house's retainers and owed vassalage to it and was bound to leal and loyal interest in it for this reason on similar grounds he never beheld an inmate at any one of its windows but he touched his hat yet he knew so little about the inmates that he gave them names of his own invention as miss elizabeth master george aunt jane uncle parker having no authority whatever for any such designations but particularly the last to which as a natural consequence he stuck with great obstinacy over the house itself he exercised the same imaginary power as over its inhabitants and their affairs he had never been in it the length of a piece of fat black water pipe which trailed itself over the area door into a damp stone passage and had rather the air of a leech on the house that had taken wonderfully but this was no impediment to his arranging it according to a plan of his own but this once done was quite satisfactory and he rested persuaded that he knew his way about the house blindfold from the barred garrets in the high roof to the two iron extinguishers before the main door it gave you the face ache to look at his apples the stomach ache to look at his oranges the tooth ache to look at his nuts which had no discernible inside and was considered to represent the penn'orth appointed by magna charta whether from too much east wind or no it was an easterly corner the stall the stock and the keeper were all as dry as the desert wegg was a knotty man and a close grained with a face carved out of very hard material that had just as much play of expression as a watchman's rattle when he laughed certain jerks occurred in it and the rattle sprung sooth to say he was so wooden a man that he seemed to have taken his wooden leg naturally and rather suggested to the fanciful observer that he might be expected if his development received no untimely check to be completely set up with a pair of wooden legs in about six months mister wegg was an observant person or as he himself said took a powerful sight of notice he saluted all his regular passers by every day as he sat on his stool backed up by the lamp post and on the adaptable character of these salutes he greatly plumed himself thus to the rector he addressed a bow compounded of lay deference to the doctor a confidential bow as to a gentleman whose acquaintance with his inside he begged respectfully to acknowledge before the quality he delighted to abase himself and for uncle parker who was in the army at least so he had settled it he put his open hand to the side of his hat in a military manner which that angry eyed buttoned up inflammatory faced old gentleman appeared but imperfectly to appreciate the only article in which silas dealt that was not hard was gingerbread on a certain day some wretched infant having purchased the damp gingerbread horse fearfully out of condition and the adhesive bird cage which had been exposed for the day's sale he had taken a tin box from under his stool to produce a relay of those dreadful specimens and was going to look in at the lid when he said to himself pausing oh here you are again here you are again repeated mister wegg musing and what are you now are you in the funns or where are you have you lately come to settle in this neighbourhood having replaced his tin box accordingly did as he rose to bait his gingerbread trap for some other devoted infant the salute was acknowledged with morning sir morning morning calls me sir said mister wegg to himself do you remember me then asked his new acquaintance stopping in his amble one sided before the stall and speaking in a pounding way though with great good humour oh now what pursued the old fellow in an inquisitive manner carrying his knotted stick in his left arm as if it were a baby what do they allow you now it's job work that i do for our house returned silas drily and with reticence it's not yet brought to an exact allowance oh it's not yet brought to an exact allowance no it's not yet brought to an exact allowance oh morning morning morning thought silas qualifying his former good opinion as the other ambled off but in a moment he was back again with the question how did you get your wooden leg mister wegg replied tartly to this personal inquiry in an accident do you like it well i haven't got to keep it warm mister wegg made answer in a sort of desperation occasioned by the singularity of the question he hasn't repeated the other to his knotted stick as he gave it a hug he hasn't got ha ha to keep it warm no said mister wegg who was growing restive under this examination i never did hear of the name of boffin do you like it why no retorted mister wegg again approaching desperation i can't say i do why don't you like it i don't know why i don't retorted mister wegg approaching frenzy but i don't at all now i'll tell you something that'll make you sorry for that said the stranger smiling my name's boffin it is expedient that this history should bestow some attention they were a man and woman or perhaps they would be better described as a male and female for the former was one of those long limbed knock kneed shambling bony people to whom it is difficult to assign any precise age looking as they do when they are yet boys like undergrown men and when they are almost men like overgrown boys the woman was young but of a robust and hardy make as she need have been to bear the weight of the heavy bundle which was strapped to her back her companion was not encumbered with much luggage as there merely dangled from a stick which he carried over his shoulder a small parcel wrapped in a common handkerchief and apparently light enough this circumstance added to the length of his legs which were of unusual extent as if reproaching her tardiness and urging her to greater exertion thus they had toiled along the dusty road taking little heed of any object within sight save when they stepped aside to allow a wider passage for the mail coaches which were whirling out of town until they passed through highgate archway when the foremost traveller stopped and called impatiently to his companion come on can't yer what a lazybones yer are charlotte it's a heavy load i can tell you said the female coming up almost breathless with fatigue heavy what are yer talking about what are yer made for is it much farther asked the woman much farther yer as good as there said the long legged tramper pointing out before him look there those are the lights of london they're a good two mile off at least said the woman despondingly never mind whether they're two mile off or twenty said noah claypole for he it was but get up and come on or i'll kick yer and so i give yer notice and as he crossed the road while speaking as if fully prepared to put his threat into execution the woman rose without any further remark and trudged onward by his side she asked after they had walked a few hundred yards how should i know replied noah whose temper had been considerably impaired by walking near i hope not near replied mister claypole there not near so don't think it why not that's enough without any why or because either replied mister claypole with dignity well you needn't be so cross said his companion a pretty thing it would be so that sowerberry if he come up after us might poke in his old nose and have us taken back in a cart with handcuffs on said mister claypole in a jeering tone no i shall go and lose myself among the narrowest streets i can find and not stop till we come to the very out of the wayest house i can set eyes on cod yer may thanks yer stars i've got a head for if we hadn't gone at first the wrong road a purpose and come back across country yer'd have been locked up hard and fast a week ago my lady and serve yer right for being a fool i know i ain't as cunning as you are replied charlotte but don't put all the blame on me and say i should have been locked up you would have been if i had been any way yer took the money from the till yer know yer did said mister claypole i took it for you noah dear rejoined charlotte did i keep it as it was not mister claypole's habit to repose a blind and foolish confidence in anybody it should be observed in justice to that gentleman that he had trusted charlotte to this extent in order that if they were pursued the money might be found on her which would leave him an opportunity of asserting his innocence of any theft and would greatly facilitate his chances of escape of course he entered at this juncture into no explanation of his motives and they walked on very lovingly together in pursuance of this cautious plan mister claypole went on without halting until he arrived at the angel he crossed into saint john's road and was soon deep in the obscurity of the intricate and dirty ways which lying between gray's inn lane and smithfield render that part of the town one of the lowest and worst that improvement has left in the midst of london through these streets noah claypole walked dragging charlotte after him now stepping into the kennel to embrace at a glance the whole external character of some small public house now jogging on again as some fancied appearance induced him to believe it too public for his purpose at length he stopped in front of one more humble in appearance and more dirty than any he had yet seen and having crossed over and surveyed it unstrapping it from the woman's shoulders and don't yer speak what's the name of the house t r three what cripples said charlotte three cripples repeated noah and a very good sign too now then keep close at my heels and come along with these injunctions he pushed the rattling door with his shoulder and entered the house followed by his companion there was nobody in the bar but a young jew who with his two elbows on the counter said noah barney complied by ushering them into a small back room and setting the required viands before them having done which he informed the travellers that they could be lodged that night and left the amiable couple to their refreshment now this back room was immediately behind the bar and some steps lower so that any person connected with the house undrawing a small curtain which concealed a single pane of glass fixed in the wall of the last named apartment about five feet from its flooring could not only look down upon any guests in the back room without any great hazard of being observed the glass being in a dark angle of the wall between which and a large upright beam the observer had to thrust himself but could by applying his ear to the partition the landlord of the house had not withdrawn his eye and barney had only just returned from making the communication above related when fagin in the course of his evening's business came into the bar to inquire after some of his young pupils hush said barney strangers repeated the old man fagin appeared to receive this communication with great interest mounting a stool he cautiously applied his eye to the pane of glass from which secret post he could see mister claypole taking cold beef from the dish and porter from the pot and administering homeopathic doses of both to charlotte who sat patiently by eating and drinking at his pleasure aha he whispered looking round to barney i like that fellow's looks he'd be of use to us he knows how to train the girl already with a subtle and eager look upon his face that might have appertained to some old goblin so i mean to be a gentleman said mister claypole kicking out his legs and continuing a conversation the commencement of which pockets women's ridicules houses mail coaches banks said mister claypole rising with the porter but you can't do all that dear said charlotte i shall look out to get into company with them as can replied noah they'll be able to make us useful some way or another why you yourself are worth fifty women lor how nice it is to hear yer say so exclaimed charlotte imprinting a kiss upon his ugly face there that'll do don't yer be too affectionate in case i'm cross with yer said noah disengaging himself with great gravity i should like to be the captain of some band and have the whopping of em and follering em about unbeknown to themselves that would suit me if there was good profit and if we could only get in with some gentleman of this sort i say it would be cheap at that twenty pound note you've got especially as we don't very well know how to get rid of it ourselves after expressing this opinion mister claypole looked into the porter pot with an aspect of deep wisdom and having well shaken its contents nodded condescendingly to charlotte and took a draught wherewith he appeared greatly refreshed and setting himself down at the nearest table ordered something to drink of the grinning barney a pleasant night sir and that's the truth fagin followed up this remark by striking the side of his nose with his right forefinger a gesture which noah attempted to imitate in a very friendly manner good stuff that observed mister claypole smacking his lips dear said fagin a man need be always emptying a till or a pocket or a woman's reticule or a house or a mail coach or a bank if he drinks it regularly mister claypole no sooner heard this extract from his own remarks than he fell back in his chair and looked from the jew to charlotte with a countenance of ashy paleness and excessive terror don't mind me my dear said fagin drawing his chair closer ha ha it was very lucky it was only me i didn't take it stammered noah no longer stretching out his legs like an independent gentleman but coiling them up as well as he could under his chair it was all her doing yer've got it now charlotte yer know yer have no matter who's got it or who did it my dear replied fagin glancing nevertheless with a hawk's eye at the girl and the two bundles i'm in that way myself and i like you for it in what way asked mister claypole a little recovering in that way of business rejoined fagin and so are the people of the house you've hit the right nail upon the head and are as safe here as you could be there is not a safer place in all this town than is the cripples that is when i like to make it so and i have taken a fancy to you and the young woman eyeing his new friend meanwhile with mingled fear and suspicion i'll tell you more said fagin after he had reassured the girl by dint of friendly nods and muttered encouragements i have got a friend that i think can gratify your darling wish and put you in the right way where you can take whatever department of the business you think will suit you best at first and be taught all the others to be anything else inquired fagin shrugging his shoulders here let me have a word with you outside said noah getting his legs by gradual degrees abroad again charlotte see to them bundles this mandate which had been delivered with great majesty was obeyed without the slightest demur with the packages while noah held the door open and watched her out she's kept tolerably well under ain't she he asked as he resumed his seat in the tone of a keeper who had tamed some wild animal now could you do better than join him is he in a good way of business that's where it is responded noah winking one of his little eyes the top of the tree employs a power of hands has the very best society in the profession regular town maders asked mister claypole not a countryman among em and i don't think he'd take you even on my recommendation if he didn't run rather short of assistants just now replied fagin should i have to hand over said noah slapping his breeches pocket it couldn't possibly be done without replied fagin in a most decided manner it's a lot of money not when it's in a note you can't get rid of retorted fagin number and date taken i suppose payment stopped at the bank ah it's not worth much to him it'll have to go abroad what's the wages live like a gentleman board and lodging pipes and spirits free and half of all the young woman earns replied mister fagin whether noah claypole whose rapacity was none of the least comprehensive would have acceded even to these glowing terms he gradually relented and said he thought that would suit him but yer see observed noah as she will be able to do a good deal i should like to take something very light a little fancy work suggested fagin ah something of that sort replied noah what do you think would suit me now something not too trying for the strength and not very dangerous you know that's the sort of thing said fagin my friend wants somebody who would do that well very much why i did mention that and i shouldn't mind turning my hand to it sometimes rejoined mister claypole slowly but it wouldn't pay by itself you know that's true observed the jew ruminating or pretending to ruminate no it might not what do you think then asked noah anxiously regarding him something in the sneaking way asked fagin there's a good deal of money made in snatching their bags and parcels and running round the corner don't they holler out a good deal and scratch sometimes asked noah shaking his head i don't think that would answer my purpose ain't there any other line open stop said fagin laying his hand on noah's knee the kinchin lay what's that demanded mister claypole the kinchins my dear said fagin is the young children that's sent on errands by their mothers with sixpences and shillings and the lay is just to take their money away where they're always going errands and you can upset as many kinchins as you want any hour in the day ha ha ha with this fagin poked mister claypole in the side and they joined in a burst of laughter mister morris bolter this is missus bolter missus bolter's humble servant said fagin bowing with grotesque politeness i hope i shall know her better very shortly do you hear the gentleman charlotte you understand oh yes i understand perfectly replied fagin telling the truth for once good night good night with all that haughtiness and air of superiority becoming not only a member of the sterner sex but a gentleman who appreciated the dignity of a special appointment on the kinchin lay but they knew that the southland had been invaded that their homes were in danger and they made soldiers whose bravery and devotion excited the admiration of the world as he approached rogersville he now learned for the first time of the atrocities which had been committed on the defenceless inhabitants of athens and his blood boiled as he listened to the recital fearing that their fate might be the same the whelps and robbers he exclaimed how i should like to get at them but their time will come never will the south lay down her arms until every northern soldier is driven in or across the ohio who was especially well informed as to the strength and positions of the federal army and as to the feelings of the citizens and the slaughter was horrifying but we are getting over that now and every true son of the south is more determined than ever to fight the war to the bitter end even if we see our homes in flames and the country laid waste how is it that kentucky does not join hands with her sister states she will she must cried calhoun already thousands of her sons are flocking to the southern standard it needs but a victory a confederate army to enter her territory and the people will rise en masse there are not enough traitors or yankees in the state to keep them down do you think beauregard can hold corinth asked the doctor he can if any one can he is a great general answered calhoun but morgan thinks the loss of corinth would not be fatal if the army were saved under no consideration says morgan should beauregard allow himself to be cooped up in corinth i reckon he is right sighed the doctor but may the time never come when he will have to give it up amen to that answered calhoun from rogersville calhoun made his way north he ascertained that the railroad which mitchell was engaged in repairing was not strongly guarded and he believed that with five hundred men morgan could break it almost anywhere between athens and columbia near mount pleasant he met a confederate officer with a party of recruits which he was taking south he sent back by him a statement to morgan of all he had learned and added taking everything into consideration i believe that pulaski will be the best place for you to strike i have no fears but that you can capture it even with your small force he stood on the top rail and turning around he uttered a shout of defiance then jumping down the foremost of the federals a tall lanky sergeant named latham galloped to the side of his commander who was still struggling to extricate himself from his fallen horse springing from his saddle he helped him to his feet and anxiously inquired are you hurt lieutenant the rebel the rebel where is he did you get him asked the lieutenant get him drawled the sergeant i think not he got across that field as if old nick was after him but once across he had the cheek to stand on the fence and crow like a young rooster i took a crack at him but missed why didn't you pursue him demanded the officer fiercely what in those woods might as well look for a needle in a haymow but are you hurt lieutenant my leg is sprained he groaned but the worst of it is jupiter is dead curse that rebel how i wish i had him i would make him pay dearly for that horse here is the rebel's horse i caught him exclaimed one of the men leading up calhoun's horse which he had captured that is a fine horse said latham looking him over but he has been rode mighty hard wonder who that feller can be i see no signs of any other reb he must have been alone for answer the lieutenant limped to a stone and sitting down said sergeant latham took the roll which was securely strapped behind calhoun's saddle and began to unroll it as carefully as if he suspected it might be loaded a fine rubber and a good woollen blanket remarked the sergeant looks mighty like those goods once belonged to our good uncle samuel bet your life ah here is a bundle of letters give them to me said the lieutenant the sergeant handed them over and the officer hastily glanced over them reading the superscriptions why he exclaimed in surprise these letters are all addressed to persons in kentucky what could that fellow be doing with letters going to kentucky we will see he tore open one of the letters he had read but a few lines when he exclaimed with a strong expletive boys i would give a month's pay if we had captured that fellow who was he who was he cried several soldiers in unison he was let me see and he was from the rebel army at corinth morgan morgan i have heard of that fellow before he played the deuce with us in kentucky last winter burned the railroad bridge over bacon creek captured trains tore up the railroad and played smash generally these letters all seem to be private ones written by the soldiers in morgan's command to their relatives and friends back in kentucky but he may have carried important dispatches on his person we let a rare prize slip through our fingers can't be helped now dryly remarked sergeant latham if you had captured him it might have put one bar if not two on your shoulder strap the lieutenant scowled but did not reply all the letters were read and passed around for they were written by love lorn swains whom the cruel hand of war had torn from their sweethearts golly it's a wonder them letters hadn't melted from the sweetness they contained remarked sergeant latham or took fire from their warmth put in a boyish looking soldier boys i looked over his shoulder and read some of it i tell you it was hot stuff my dearest polly it commenced i but he never finished the sentence for the young soldier sprang and struck him a blow which rolled him in the dust a fight a fight shouted the men and crowded around to see the fun stop that roared the lieutenant sergeant latham see that both of those men are put on extra duty to night when things had quieted down others of the letters were read but some of them occasioned no merriment instead one could see a rough blouse sleeve drawn across the eyes and a gulping down as if something choked the wearer these were letters written to the wives and mothers who were watching and waiting for their loved ones to return these letters reminded them of their own wives and mothers in the northland waiting and praying for them suddenly the lieutenant spoke up boys we have been wasting time over those letters that fellow was making his way back to kentucky he has no horse that old rebel osborne lives not more than a mile ahead it was thought he sheltered these wandering bands of confederates shut up or i will have you reduced to the ranks growled the lieutenant the subject was rather a painful one to the lieutenant for during his visit to the osbornes the week before when he tried to make himself agreeable to the daughter the lady told him in very plain words what she thought of yankees it's nearly noon too continued the lieutenant after the interruption and that spring near the house is a splendid place to rest our horses and eat our dinners so fall in the lieutenant slowly mounted calhoun's horse for his fall had made him sore and in none the best of humor he gave the command forward the plantation of mister osborne was soon reached it was a beautiful place the country had not yet been devastated by the cruel hand of war and the landscape the sergeant turned back to carry out the order muttering confederate confederate the lieutenant is getting mighty nice he generally says rebel if lieutenant haines was surprised at the cordial greeting he had received from mister osborne miss osborne was a most beautiful girl about twenty years of age no wonder lieutenant haines felt his heart beat faster when he looked upon her when he met her the week before she treated him with the utmost disdain now she greeted him with a smile and said if not you are welcome nothing of the sort this time i am happy to say exclaimed the lieutenant with a bow and i hope i shall never be called upon to perform that disagreeable duty thank you she answered with a smile the lieutenant tells me he met with quite a little adventure about a mile below here said mister osborne and the lieutenant sat down to a most sumptuous repast what was lieutenant haines's adventure you spoke of at length asked miss osborne of her father better let the lieutenant tell the story for i know nothing of it answered mister osborne but he spoke of searching the house for a supposed concealed confederate as mister osborne said this miss osborne gave a little gasp and turned pale but quickly recovering herself she turned a pair of inquiring eyes on the lieutenant eyes that emitted flames of angry light and seemed to look him through and through lieutenant haines turned very red forgive me if i thought of such a thing he replied humbly your father has assured me he has neither seen nor concealed any confederate officer and his word is good with me make yourself easy i shall not insult you by searching the house but tell us of your adventure i thought i heard firing about an hour ago was there any one hurt only my poor horse he was killed answered haines haines laughingly replied i am sorry to disappoint you but as i captured my enemy's horse and he fled on foot i cannot admit defeat then your enemy was a solitary knight queried miss osborne yes but to all appearances a most gallant one strange she mused the place for true knights at this time is at corinth from letters captured with his horse i take it he was from corinth said haines from those letters we learned that his name was calhoun pennington that he was a lieutenant in the command of captain john h morgan a gentleman who has given us considerable trouble and may give us more and that he was on his way back to kentucky to recruit for morgan's command you say you captured letters queried the girl yes a whole package of them the boys are having rare fun reading them i suppose it is according to military usages to read all communications captured from the enemy remarked miss osborne with a slight tinge of sarcasm in her tone but it seems sacrilege that these private letters should fall into profane hands some of them were rich laughed haines they were written by loving swains to their girls there were others written to wives and mothers which almost brought tears to our eyes they were so full of yearnings for home lieutenant there was nothing in those letters of value to you from a military standpoint was there suddenly asked miss osborne nothing then i have a great boon to ask will you not give them to me why miss osborne what can you do with them asked haines in surprise i can at least keep them sacred perhaps i can find means of getting them to those for whom they are intended think of those wives and mothers watching waiting for letters which will never come oh give them to me lieutenant haines and you will sleep the sweeter to night your request is a strange one said the lieutenant yet i can see no harm in granting it you can have the letters but the boys may have destroyed some of them by this time thank you oh thank you we are not all monsters dinner was now over and sergeant latham came to report that the hour for the halt was up and to ask what were the lieutenant's orders i see nothing more we can accomplish here answered the lieutenant the sergeant saluted and turned to go when the officer stopped him with say sergeant you can gather up all those letters we captured and send them up here with my horse the family had accompanied lieutenant haines to the porch stepping down to where his horse was i will catch up with you in a few moments did you bring the letters yes sir answered the soldier saluting and handing the package to his commander very well you may go now and returning to the porch where mister osborne and the ladies still stood said that is the horse i captured from my foe he is a beauty isn't he jupiter was a splendid horse but i do not think i lost anything by the exchange here are the letters miss osborne i will take the letters please had a bombshell exploded at lieutenant haines's feet but he was unarmed save his sword and there was no mistaking the look in calhoun's eye it meant death if he attempted to draw his sword as for mister osborne he seemed as much surprised as lieutenant haines miss osborne gave a little shriek and then cried oh how could you betray us and stood with clasped hands and with face as pale as death i know not who you are he said but lieutenant haines is my guest and i will have no violence lower that weapon without doing so calhoun answered if i have done anything contrary to the wishes of those who have so kindly befriended me i am sorry as it is i will bid you good day he vaulted into the saddle and was away at full speed i congratulate you on the success of your plot i will not be fool enough again to take the word of a southern gentleman his daughter sprang in front of him and faced lieutenant haines with flashing eye i will not have my father accused of deception and falsehood she cried he knew nothing of that confederate being concealed in the house i alone am to blame and i told you nothing i strove to entertain you and keep you from searching the house and i accomplished my purpose and you got those letters from me to give to him yes to know that this may mean my undoing disgrace a dishonorable dismissal from the service i shall take no pleasure in your dishonor she exclaimed the color slowly mounting to her cheeks i did not intend that lieutenant pennington should show himself it was his rashness that has brought all this trouble how can i return to camp without arms without a horse it would have been a kindness to me if your friend lieutenant pennington had put a bullet through my brain mister osborne now spoke lieutenant haines he said my daughter speaks the truth when she says i knew nothing of the confederate officer being in my house had i known it i should have tried to conceal him to protect him but i should not have invited you to be my guest and i shall make what reparation is in my power then turning to the colored boy who had stood by with mouth and eyes wide open he said tom go and saddle and bridle starlight and bring him around for this gentleman as my guest i can do no less replied mister osborne if lieutenant pennington had not taken his i should have let him have one to continue on his way to kentucky so you see after all i am out nothing just then they were aroused by the sound of horses feet and looking up they saw sergeant latham accompanied by two soldiers coming on a gallop lieutenant excuse me but you were so long in joining us that i feared something so i came back to see where in the world is your horse lieutenant coming answered his superior briskly when the colored boy came leading an entirely strange horse with citizen saddle and bridle on the sergeant exchanged meaning glances with his companions but said nothing mounting lieutenant haines bade the family good day and rode moodily away no sooner were they out of hearing than the sergeant forgetting military discipline exclaimed what in blazes is up lieutenant i suspected something was wrong all the time that is what made you come back is it asked the lieutenant chapter one after shiloh the great battle of shiloh had been fought and victory had been snatched from the hands of the confederates by the opportune arrival of buell's army the southerners had lost their beloved commander slain a third of their number had fallen although defeated they had not been conquered they had set forth from corinth in the highest hopes fully expecting to drive grant's army into the tennessee river this hope was almost realized when it suddenly perished twenty thousand fresh troops had arrived upon the field but they had fallen back unmolested for the federal army had been too severely punished to think of pursuing both armies were willing to rest and have their decimated ranks filled with fresh troops none felt their defeat more keenly than the kentucky brigade they had fought as only brave men can fight they left one third of their number on the field killed and wounded defeat could not demoralize them and it fell to their lot to cover the retreat of beauregard they had stood like a wall of adamant between their fleeing army and the victorious federals no charge could pierce that line of heroes with faces to the foe they slowly fell back contesting every inch of ground at the headquarters of general john c breckinridge conspicuous in that group of notable men was one whose insignia of office showed him to be only a captain but he was already a marked man it was but natural that in such a gathering the situation would be freely discussed it looks to me said breckinridge with a sigh that if we are forced to give up corinth our cause in the west will be lost i am in favor of holding corinth to the last man what is your opinion morgan asked one of the officers turning to the captain of whom we have spoken thus addressed john h morgan modestly answered the general will pardon me if i differ with him somewhat in his opinion corinth should be held as long as that can be done with safety to the army but corinth itself is of little value to us not knowing the flattering words spoken of him morgan wended his way to his headquarters where he was informed by the orderly who took his horse that a young confederate officer had been waiting for some time to see him he said he must see you continued the orderly and if necessary he would wait all night all right i will see what he wants replied morgan there he was greeted by a young man not much more than a boy who wore the uniform of a confederate lieutenant morgan gave him a swift glance and then exclaimed bless my heart if this isn't calhoun pennington son of my old friend judge pennington i am more than glad to see you let's see you were on the staff of the late lamented governor johnson were you not yes replied calhoun and his voice trembled and tears came into his eyes in spite of himself as he thought of the death of his beloved chief a grand man a brave man said morgan gently that is what i have come to see you about general beauregard has offered me a position on his staff but i wanted to see you before i accepted what a position on the staff of general beauregard that is a rare honor for one so young as you are of course you are going to accept i do not know yet great as the honor is which has been offered me i feel it is a service which would not be agreeable to me i much prefer the freer life of a scout and ranger morgan mused for a moment and then suddenly asked are you not a cousin of frederic shackelford calhoun's brow clouded yes he answered but why do you say the late colonel shackelford uncle dick is not dead is that so he was desperately wounded answered calhoun but he did not die and he is now a prisoner in the hands of the yankees uncle dick is a hero but as for that traitor cousin of mine i hate him and again calhoun's brow grew dark i have no reason to love him laughed morgan but i cannot help admiring him he it was who discovered our well laid plans and forced me to flee from lexington as a thief in the night aye answered calhoun but for him and that brute nelson kentucky would now have been out of the union but that is not all had there been no nelson buell's army would not have reached grant in time to save him from destruction i should have borne the news to general johnston that buell would join grant by the fifth and johnston would have made his attack a couple of days earlier i was bearing the news to johnston that nelson would reach savannah by the fifth when i was captured captured echoed morgan in surprise yes captured and by no less a personage than my cousin fred shackelford but for this i would have reached johnston by the second as it was i did not reach shiloh until the morning of the last day of the battle then you escaped queried morgan no my cousin let me go i was dressed in citizen's clothes i suppose i ought to be thankful to him but i am not and you ought to be thankful to him whether you are or not but as i failed to get him i believe you would make a splendid substitute you still think you had rather go with me than be on beauregard's staff a thousand times yes i had rather go with you as a private than be a lieutenant on the general's staff answered calhoun with vehemence morgan's eyes sparkled to serve in the ranks as a private soldier yet my companies are fully officered now let's see how would you like to go back to kentucky go back to kentucky asked calhoun in surprise yes to recruit for my command do you think you could dodge the yankees i believe i could i could at least try answered calhoun his face aglow with the idea and am going to try to reach kentucky my present force is small not much over four hundred i do not look for much help from the confederate government those in authority do not regard with much favor independent organizations to augment my force i must in a great measure rely on my own efforts i know there are hundreds of the flower of kentucky youths eager to join me if they had the opportunity you are just the person to send back to organize them when can you start in the morning answered calhoun morgan smiled good he said you are made of the right material he was to be one of morgan's men it was all he wished the next morning calhoun informed general beauregard that while sensible of the great honor which he would bestow on him by appointing him a member of his staff yet he believed he could be of more service to the south and he had concluded to do so while i greatly regret to lose you replied the general i believe you have chosen well to one of your temperament service with morgan will be much more congenial than the duties of a staff officer in fact continued the general with a smile i think you resemble morgan in being restive under orders and prefer to have your own way and go where you please a command or two of partisan rangers may do but too many would be fatal to the discipline of an army morgan may do the enemy a great deal of mischief but after all the fate of the south must be decided by her great armies true general replied calhoun but if morgan can keep thousands of the enemy in the rear guarding their communications the great armies of the north will be depleted by that number that is true also answered beauregard i have recommended him for a colonelcy convey to him my regards and tell him i heartily congratulate him upon his last recruit general beauregard's kind words touched calhoun deeply thank you general he replied with feeling i trust i shall never prove myself unworthy of your good opinion may god bless you and crown your efforts with victory a more superb body of rough riders was never formed calhoun was introduced to the officers of the squadron and when it became known that he was going back to kentucky to recruit for the command although many of the officers wondered why their chief had selected one so young they gave him a hearty welcome but when it became known that he was the son of judge pennington of danville that he had already won renown as a daring scout and had been offered a position on the staff of general beauregard their welcome was doubly enthusiastic to this welcome there was one exception one of morgan's officers captain p c conway had applied to morgan for permission to go back to kentucky on this same duty and had been refused he was a short thickset red faced man with a very pompous air his weakness was liquor yet he was a brave efficient officer what he considered an affront was never forgiven for he was of a revengeful disposition it was consistent with his character that he should become a mortal enemy of calhoun when he was introduced to calhoun he merely bowed and did not offer to give his hand i believe i have heard of captain conway said calhoun with a smile i have heard a cousin of mine speak of him why yes spoke up morgan with a twinkle in his eye captain lieutenant pennington is a cousin of your particular friend captain fred shackelford of the yankee army conway fairly turned purple with rage lieutenant pennington has no reason to be proud of his relationship to that sneak and spy he snorted i have no more reason to love my cousin than you replied calhoun with some warmth he may have played the spy so have i but sneak he is not and i would thank you not to use the term again traitor though he is to the south and his native state conway glared at him for a moment but there was something in calhoun's eye which told him that if he repeated the term it might cause trouble so he snapped well spy and traitor with a fearful oath i will see that he is with these words he turned on his heel and stalked away shackelford's name has the same effect on conway that a red rag has on a mad bull laughed morgan he can never forget that trick your cousin played on him ah i remember said calhoun fred told me all about it conway may take a dislike to me simply because i am fred's cousin i noticed that he greeted me rather coldly i reckon he will not carry his hatred so far as that replied morgan but morgan might have changed his mind if he had heard conway talking to a brother officer just to think he fumed i volunteered to go yesterday and he put me down to my mind pennington is no better than that sneak of a cousin of his and morgan will find it out some day raskolnikov went straight to the house on the canal bank where sonia lived it was an old green house of three storeys he found the porter and obtained from him vague directions as to the whereabouts of kapernaumov the tailor having found in the corner of the courtyard the entrance to the dark and narrow staircase he mounted to the second floor and came out into a gallery that ran round the whole second storey over the yard while he was wandering in the darkness uncertain where to turn for kapernaumov's door a door opened three paces from him he mechanically took hold of it who is there a woman's voice asked uneasily it's i come to see you answered raskolnikov and he walked into the tiny entry on a broken chair stood a candle in a battered copper candlestick it's you good heavens cried sonia weakly and she stood rooted to the spot which is your room this way and raskolnikov trying not to look at her hastened in a minute later sonia too came in with the candle set down the candlestick and completely disconcerted stood before him inexpressibly agitated and apparently frightened by his unexpected visit she felt sick and ashamed and happy too raskolnikov turned away quickly and sat on a chair by the table he scanned the room in a rapid glance it was a large but exceedingly low pitched room the only one let by the kapernaumovs to whose rooms a closed door led in the wall on the left in the opposite side on the right hand wall was another door always kept locked that led to the next flat which formed a separate lodging sonia's room looked like a barn it was a very irregular quadrangle and this gave it a grotesque appearance a wall with three windows looking out on to the canal ran aslant so that one corner formed a very acute angle and it was difficult to see in it without very strong light the other corner was disproportionately obtuse there was scarcely any furniture in the big room in the corner on the right was a bedstead beside it nearest the door a chair a plain deal table covered by a blue cloth stood against the same wall close to the door into the other flat two rush bottom chairs stood by the table on the opposite wall near the acute angle stood a small plain wooden chest of drawers looking as it were lost in a desert that was all there was in the room the yellow scratched and shabby wall paper was black in the corners it must have been damp and full of fumes in the winter there was every sign of poverty even the bedstead had no curtain sonia looked in silence at her visitor who was so attentively and unceremoniously scrutinising her room and even began at last to tremble with terror as though she was standing before her judge and the arbiter of her destinies he asked still not lifting his eyes yes muttered sonia oh yes it is she added hastily as though in that lay her means of escape my landlady's clock has just struck i heard it myself i've come to you for the last time raskolnikov went on gloomily although this was the first time i may perhaps not see you again are you going away i don't know to morrow then you are not coming to katerina ivanovna to morrow sonia's voice shook i don't know i shall know to morrow morning never mind that i've come to say one word he raised his brooding eyes to her and suddenly noticed that he was sitting down while she was all the while standing before him why are you standing sit down he said in a changed voice gentle and friendly she sat down he looked kindly and almost compassionately at her how thin you are what a hand quite transparent like a dead hand he took her hand sonia smiled faintly i have always been like that she said even when you lived at home yes of course you were he added abruptly and the expression of his face and the sound of his voice changed again suddenly he looked round him once more you rent this room from the kapernaumovs yes they live there through that door yes they have another room like this all in one room yes i should be afraid in your room at night he observed gloomily they are very good people very kind answered sonia who still seemed bewildered and all the furniture everything everything is theirs and they are very kind and the children too often come to see me they all stammer don't they yes he stammers and he's lame and his wife too it's not exactly that she stammers but she can't speak plainly she is a very kind woman and he used to be a house serf and there are seven children and it's only the eldest one that stammers and the others are simply ill but they don't stammer but where did you hear about them she added with some surprise your father told me then he told me all about you and how you went out at six o'clock and came back at nine and how katerina ivanovna knelt down by your bed sonia was confused i fancied i saw him to day she whispered hesitatingly whom father i was walking in the street out there at the corner about ten o'clock and he seemed to be walking in front it looked just like him i wanted to go to katerina ivanovna you were walking in the streets yes sonia whispered abruptly again overcome with confusion and looking down oh no what are you saying no sonia looked at him almost with dismay you love her then love her of course said sonia with plaintive emphasis and she clasped her hands in distress you see she is quite like a child her mind is quite unhinged you see from sorrow and how clever she used to be how generous how kind her pale cheeks flushed there was a look of anguish in her eyes it was clear that she was stirred to the very depths that she was longing to speak to champion to express something a sort of insatiable compassion if one may so express it was reflected in every feature of her face beat me how can you good heavens beat me and if she did beat me what then what of it you know nothing nothing about it she is so unhappy ah how unhappy and ill she is seeking righteousness she is pure she has such faith that there must be righteousness everywhere and she expects it and if you were to torture her she wouldn't do wrong she doesn't see that it's impossible for people to be righteous and she is angry at it like a child like a child she is good and what will happen to you sonia looked at him inquiringly they are left on your hands you see they were all on your hands before though and your father came to you to beg for drink well how will it be now i don't know sonia articulated mournfully will they stay there i don't know they are in debt for the lodging but the landlady i hear said to day that she wanted to get rid of them and katerina ivanovna says that she won't stay another minute oh no don't talk like that we are one we live like one she persisted getting hot and excited and how she cried to day her mind is unhinged haven't you noticed it at one minute she is worrying like a child that everything should be right to morrow the lunch and all that then she is wringing her hands spitting blood weeping and all at once she will begin knocking her head against the wall in despair then she will be comforted again she builds all her hopes on you she says that you will help her now and that she will borrow a little money somewhere and go to her native town with me and set up a boarding school for the daughters of gentlemen and take me to superintend it and she kisses and hugs me comforts me and you know she has such faith such faith in her fancies one can't contradict her and all the day long she has been washing cleaning mending gasping for breath we went this morning to the shops to buy shoes for polenka and lida for theirs are quite worn out only the money we'd reckoned wasn't enough not nearly enough and she picked out such dear little boots for she has taste you don't know and there in the shop she burst out crying before the shopmen because she hadn't enough ah it was sad to see her well after that i can understand your living like this raskolnikov said with a bitter smile and aren't you sorry for them aren't you sorry sonia flew at him again why i know you gave your last penny yourself though you'd seen nothing of it and if you'd seen everything oh dear and how often how often i've brought her to tears only last week yes i only a week before his death i was cruel and how often i've done it ah i've been wretched at the thought of it all day sonia wrung her hands as she spoke at the pain of remembering it you were cruel yes i i i went to see them she went on weeping and father said read me something sonia my head aches read to me here's a book and i said i can't stay as i didn't want to read and i'd gone in chiefly to show katerina ivanovna some collars lizaveta the pedlar sold me some collars and cuffs cheap pretty new embroidered ones katerina ivanovna liked them very much she put them on and looked at herself in the glass and was delighted with them make me a present of them sonia she said please do please do she said she wanted them so much and when could she wear them they just reminded her of her old happy days she looked at herself in the glass admired herself and she has no clothes at all no things of her own hasn't had all these years and she never asks anyone for anything she is proud she'd sooner give away everything and these she asked for she liked them so much and i was sorry to give them what use are they to you katerina ivanovna i said i spoke like that to her she gave me such a look and she was so grieved so grieved at my refusing her and it was so sad to see and she was not grieved for the collars but for my refusing i saw that ah if only i could bring it all back change it take back those words ah if i but it's nothing to you did you know lizaveta the pedlar yes did you know her sonia asked with some surprise katerina ivanovna is in consumption rapid consumption she will soon die said raskolnikov after a pause without answering her question oh no no no and sonia unconsciously clutched both his hands as though imploring that she should not the fact was that up to the last moment he had never expected such an ending he had been overbearing to the last degree never dreaming that two destitute and defenceless women could escape from his control this conviction was strengthened by his vanity and conceit a conceit to the point of fatuity pyotr petrovitch who had made his way up from insignificance was morbidly given to self admiration had the highest opinion of his intelligence and capacities and sometimes even gloated in solitude over his image in the glass but what he loved and valued above all was the money he had amassed by his labour and by all sorts of devices that money made him the equal of all who had been his superiors pyotr petrovitch had spoken with perfect sincerity and had indeed felt genuinely indignant at such black ingratitude and yet when he made dounia his offer he was fully aware of the groundlessness of all the gossip the story had been everywhere contradicted by marfa petrovna and was by then disbelieved by all the townspeople yet he still thought highly of his own resolution in lifting dounia to his level and regarded it as something heroic in speaking of it to dounia dounia was simply essential to him to do without her was unthinkable but he had gone on waiting and amassing money he brooded with relish in profound secret over the image of a girl virtuous poor she must be poor very young very pretty of good birth and education very timid one who had suffered much and was completely humbled before him one who would all her life look on him as her saviour worship him admire him and only him how many scenes how many amorous episodes he had imagined on this seductive and playful theme when his work was over and behold the dream of so many years was all but realised the beauty and education of avdotya romanovna had impressed him her helpless position had been a great allurement in her he had found even more than he dreamed of here was a girl of pride character virtue and this creature would be slavishly grateful all her life for his heroic condescension and would humble herself in the dust before him and he would have absolute unbounded power over her not long before he had too after long reflection and hesitation made an important change in his career and was now entering on a wider circle of business he was in fact determined to try his fortune in petersburg he knew that women could do a very great deal the fascination of a charming virtuous highly educated woman might make his way easier might do wonders in attracting people to him throwing an aureole round him and now everything was in ruins had not even time to speak out had simply made a joke been carried away and it had ended so seriously and of course too he did love dounia in his own way he already possessed her in his dreams and all at once no the next day the very next day it must all be set right smoothed over settled above all he must crush that conceited milksop who was the cause of it all with a sick feeling he could not help recalling razumihin too but he soon reassured himself on that score as though a fellow like that could be put on a level with him the man he really dreaded in earnest was svidrigailov he had in short a great deal to attend to no i i am more to blame than anyone said dounia kissing and embracing her mother i was tempted by his money but on my honour brother i had no idea he was such a base man don't blame me brother god has delivered us god has delivered us pulcheria alexandrovna muttered but half consciously as though scarcely able to realise what had happened they were all relieved and in five minutes they were laughing only now and then dounia turned white and frowned remembering what had passed she had only that morning thought rupture with luzhin a terrible misfortune razumihin was delighted he did not yet dare to express his joy fully but he was in a fever of excitement as though a ton weight had fallen off his heart now he had the right to devote his life to them to serve them anything might happen now but he felt afraid to think of further possibilities and dared not let his imagination range but raskolnikov sat still in the same place almost sullen and indifferent though he had been the most insistent on getting rid of luzhin he seemed now the least concerned at what had happened dounia could not help thinking that he was still angry with her and pulcheria alexandrovna watched him timidly what did svidrigailov say to you said dounia approaching him yes yes cried pulcheria alexandrovna raskolnikov raised his head he wants to make you a present of ten thousand roubles and he desires to see you once in my presence see her on no account cried pulcheria alexandrovna and how dare he offer her money then raskolnikov repeated rather dryly his conversation with svidrigailov omitting his account of the ghostly visitations of marfa petrovna wishing to avoid all unnecessary talk what answer did you give him asked dounia at first i said i would not take any message to you then he said that he would do his utmost to obtain an interview with you without my help he assured me that his passion for you was a passing infatuation now he has no feeling for you he doesn't want you to marry luzhin his talk was altogether rather muddled how do you explain him to yourself rodya how did he strike you no doubt he has a motive and probably a bad one of course i refused this money on your account once for all altogether i thought him very strange one might almost think he was mad but i may be mistaken that may only be the part he assumes the death of marfa petrovna seems to have made a great impression on him god rest her soul exclaimed pulcheria alexandrovna it's as though it had fallen from heaven so as to avoid borrowing from that man until he offered help dounia seemed strangely impressed by svidrigailov's offer she still stood meditating he has got some terrible plan she said in a half whisper to herself almost shuddering raskolnikov noticed this disproportionate terror i fancy i shall have to see him more than once again he said to dounia we will watch him i will track him out cried razumihin vigorously i won't lose sight of him rodya has given me leave he said to me himself just now take care of my sister will you give me leave too avdotya romanovna dounia smiled and held out her hand but the look of anxiety did not leave her face pulcheria alexandrovna gazed at her timidly but the three thousand roubles had obviously a soothing effect on her a quarter of an hour later they were all engaged in a lively conversation even raskolnikov listened attentively for some time though he did not talk razumihin was the speaker and why why should you go away he flowed on ecstatically and what are you to do in a little town the great thing is you are all here together and you need one another for a time anyway take me into partnership and i assure you we'll plan a capital enterprise listen i'll explain it all in detail to you the whole project it all flashed into my head this morning before anything had happened i tell you what i have an uncle i must introduce him to you a most accommodating and respectable old man for the last two years he has been bothering me to borrow it from him and pay him six per cent interest i know what that means he simply wants to help me last year i had no need of it but this year i resolved to borrow it as soon as he arrived then you lend me another thousand of your three and we have enough for a start so we'll go into partnership and what are we going to do then razumihin began to unfold his project know nothing at all of what they are selling and for that reason they are usually bad publishers and that any decent publications pay as a rule and give a profit sometimes a considerable one razumihin had indeed been dreaming of setting up as a publisher for the last two years he had been working in publishers offices and knew three european languages well though he had told raskolnikov six days before that he was schwach in german with an object of persuading him to take half his translation and half the payment for it he had told a lie then and raskolnikov knew he was lying why of course there will be a lot of work but we will work you avdotya romanovna i rodion i can be of use because i have experience for nearly two years i've been scuttling about among the publishers and now i know every detail of their business you need not be a saint to make pots believe me why i know and i kept the secret two or three books which one might get a hundred roubles simply for thinking of translating and publishing indeed and i would not take five hundred for the very idea of one of them if i were to tell a publisher i dare say he'd hesitate they are such blockheads and as for the business side printing paper selling you trust to me i know my way about we'll begin in a small way and go on to a large in any case it will get us our living and we shall get back our capital dounia's eyes shone i like what you are saying dmitri prokofitch she said i know nothing about it of course put in pulcheria alexandrovna it may be a good idea but again god knows it's new and untried of course we must remain here at least for a time she looked at rodya what do you think brother said dounia i think he's got a very good idea he answered of course it's too soon to dream of a publishing firm i know of one book myself which would be sure to go well and as for his being able to manage it there's no doubt about that either he knows the business but we can talk it over later hurrah cried razumihin now stay there's a flat here in this house belonging to the same owner it's a special flat apart not communicating with these lodgings it's furnished rent moderate three rooms suppose you take them to begin with i'll pawn your watch to morrow and bring you the money and everything can be arranged then you can all three live together and rodya will be with you but where are you off to rodya pulcheria alexandrovna asked in dismay at such a minute cried razumihin dounia looked at her brother with incredulous wonder he held his cap in his hand he was preparing to leave them one would think you were burying me or saying good bye for ever he said somewhat oddly where are you going rodya asked dounia rather strangely he answered vaguely as though hesitating what he would say but there was a look of sharp determination in his white face i will come afterwards i will come of myself when it's possible i remember you and love you i decided this even before i'm absolutely resolved on it whatever may come to me whether i come to ruin or not i want to be alone forget me altogether it's better don't inquire about me when i can i'll come of myself or i'll send for you perhaps it will all come back but now if you love me give me up else i shall begin to hate you i feel it good bye good god cried pulcheria alexandrovna both his mother and his sister were terribly alarmed razumihin was also rodya rodya be reconciled with us let us be as before cried his poor mother he turned slowly to the door and slowly went out of the room dounia overtook him brother what are you doing to mother she whispered her eyes flashing with indignation he looked dully at her no matter i shall come i'm coming he muttered in an undertone as though not fully conscious of what he was saying and he went out of the room wicked heartless egoist cried dounia he is insane but not heartless he is mad don't you see it you're heartless after that razumihin whispered in her ear squeezing her hand tightly i shall be back directly he shouted to the horror stricken mother and he ran out of the room raskolnikov was waiting for him at the end of the passage i knew you would run after me he said go back to them be with them be with them to morrow and always i perhaps i shall come if i can good bye and without holding out his hand he walked away but where are you going what are you doing what's the matter with you how can you go on like this razumihin muttered at his wits end raskolnikov stopped once more once for all never ask me about anything i have nothing to tell you don't come to see me maybe i'll come here leave me but don't leave them it was dark in the corridor they were standing near the lamp for a minute they were looking at one another in silence razumihin remembered that minute all his life raskolnikov's burning and intent eyes grew more penetrating every moment piercing into his soul into his consciousness suddenly razumihin started something strange as it were passed between them some idea some hint as it were slipped something awful hideous and suddenly understood on both sides razumihin turned pale do you understand now said raskolnikov his face twitching nervously go back go to them he said suddenly and turning quickly he went out of the house i will not attempt to describe how razumihin went back to the ladies how he soothed them how he protested that rodya needed rest in his illness protested that rodya was sure to come that he would come every day that he was very very much upset that he must not be irritated that he razumihin would watch over him would get him a doctor the best doctor a consultation counting the dwellings there were exactly twelve buildings and they all seemed occupied when they reached the hardware store opposite cotting's mister west the proprietor was standing on the broad platform in front of it in many respects bob west was the most important citizen of millville tall and gaunt with great horn spectacles covering a pair of cold gray eyes he was usually as reserved and silent as his neighbors were confiding and talkative as it was known he had many interests outside of his store but compared with the multi millionaire old bob had come to be regarded more modestly although still admitted to be the village's warmest citizen he was an authority in the town too and a man of real importance mister merrick stopped his horse to speak with the hardware man an old acquaintance west said he my girls are going to start a newspaper in millville the merchant bowed gravely perhaps to cover the trace of a smile he was unable to repress it's to be a daily paper you know continued mister merrick it'll need quite a bit of room in other words west glanced along the street up one side and down the other and then shook his head negatively plenty of land but no buildings said he you might buy the old mill and turn it into a newspaper office caldwell isn't making much of a living and would be glad to sell out it's too dusty and floury said patsy we'd never get it clean i'm sure what's in that shed of yours asked uncle john pointing to a long low building that adjoined the hardware store west turned and looked at the shed reflectively that is where i store my stock of farm machinery in fact i'm pretty well cleaned out of all surplus stock but next spring i shall need the place again good cried mister merrick that solves our problem has it a floor yes an excellent one west thought it over there is room on the rear platform for all the farm machinery i now have on hand all right mister merrick i'll move the truck out and give you possession it won't make a bad newspaper office but of course you are to fit up the place at your own expense thank you very much sir exclaimed uncle john i'll set lon taft at work at once where can he be found playing billiards at the hotel usually i suppose he is there now very good i'll hunt him up the old merchant hesitated then he said slowly whatever your charming and energetic nieces undertake sir will doubtless be well accomplished why that settles the question i think money is the keystone to success mister west said louise with dignity we are depending chiefly on the literary merit of our newspaper to win recognition of course of course said he hastily put me down as a subscriber please and rely upon my support at all times it is possible young ladies nay quite probable i should say that your originality and genius will yet make millville famous that speech pleased uncle john and as the hardware merchant bowed and turned away mister merrick said in his cheeriest tones he's quite right my dears and we're lucky to have found such a fine roomy place for our establishment before we go after the carpenter to fix it up over the long distance telephone mister marvin reported that he had bought the required outfit and it was even then being loaded on the freight cars i've arranged for a special engine he added and if all goes well the freight will be on the sidetrack at chazy junction on monday morning the dealer will send down three men to set up the presses and get everything in running order but he asks if you have arranged for your workmen how about it mister merrick have you plenty of competent printers and pressmen at millville there are none at all was the reply better inquire how many we will need marvin and send them down here and by the way hire women or girls for every position they are competent to fill this is going to be a girls newspaper so we'll have as few men around as possible i understand sir this business being accomplished he found lon taft at the hotel and instructed the carpenter to put rows of windows on both sides of the shed and to build partitions for an editorial office and a business office at the front this was the beginning of a busy period especially for poor uncle john who had many details to attend to personally the next morning the electricians arrived and began stringing the power cables from the paper mill to the newspaper office this rendered it necessary for mister merrick to make a trip to royal to complete his arrangement with mister skeelty the manager he drove over with arthur weldon in the buggy four miles of hill climbing over rough cobble stones into the pine forest arriving there the visitors were astonished at the extent of the plant so recently established in this practically unknown district was a building constructed from pine slabs and cobblestones material gathered from the clearing in which it stood but it was quite substantial and roomy adjoining the mill was the factory building where the pulp was rolled into print paper surrounding these huge buildings were some sixty small dwellings of the bungalow type for the use of the workmen built of rough boards but neat and uniform in appearance almost in the center of this group stood the extensive storehouse from which all necessary supplies were furnished the mill hands the cost being deducted from their wages the electric power plant was a building at the edge of royal waterfall the low and persistent roar of which was scarcely drowned by the rumble of machinery finally at the edge of the clearing nearest the mills stood the business office and to this place mister merrick and arthur at once proceeded they found the office a busy place three or four typewriters were clicking away operated by sallow faced girls and behind a tall desk were two bookkeepers in one of whom uncle john recognized with mild surprise the tramp he had encountered at chazy junction on the morning of his arrival and a gentlemanly bearing had replaced the careless half defiant attitude of the former hobo it was evident he remembered meeting mister merrick for he smiled and returned the nabob's nod mister skeelty had a private enclosed office in a corner of the room being admitted to this sanctum the visitors found the manager to be a small puffy individual about forty five years of age with shrewd beadlike black eyes and an insolent assumption of super importance skeelty interrupted his task of running up columns of impressive figures to ask his callers to be seated and opened the interview with characteristic abruptness how much will you contract to take we want enough to run a newspaper plant at millville and will pay for whatever we use i've ordered a meter as you asked me to do and my men are now stringing the cables to make the connection said mister skeelty with scornful emphasis your name merrick is not unknown to me it stands for financial success i understand but i'll bet you never made your money doing such fool things as establishing newspapers in graveyards uncle john looked at the man attentively i shall refrain from criticising your conduct of this mill mister skeelty he quietly observed nor shall i dictate what you may do with your money provided you succeed in making any the manager smiled broadly as if the retort pleased him give an take sir that's my motto he said but you prefer to take i do was the cheerful reply i'll take your paper for instance if it isn't too high priced in case it is we will present you with a subscription said uncle john but that reminds me as a part of our bargain i want you to allow my nieces or any representative of the millville tribune to take subscriptions among your workmen mister skeelty stared at him a moment then he laughed they're mostly foreigners mister merrick who haven't yet fully mastered the english language but he added thoughtfully a few among them might subscribe if your country sheet contains any news of interest at all and their women constantly urge them to rebellion already there are grumblings and they claim they're buried alive in this forlorn forest don't appreciate the advantages of country life you see and i've an idea they'll begin to desert pretty soon it's a penny paper said uncle john the subscription is only thirty cents a month delivered very well mister skeelty we're after subscriptions more than money just now get all you can at that rate after signing a contract for the supply of electrical power whereby he was outrageously robbed but the supply was guaranteed mister merrick and arthur returned to the farm that man said louise's young husband referring to the manager of the paper mill is an unmitigated scoundrel sir but the ordinary beverages drunk in the british isles may be divided into three classes beverages of the simplest kind not fermented two beverages consisting of water containing a considerable quantity of carbonic acid three beverages composed partly of fermented liquors of the first class may be mentioned water toast and water barley water eau sucre lait cheese and milk whey milk and water lemonade orangeade sherbet apple and pear juice we may name soda water single and double ordinary effervescing draughts bishop egg flip egg hot ale posset sack posset punch has now become almost a necessary of life previous to the middle of the seventeenth century it was not used in england and it was wholly unknown to the greeks and romans pepys says in his diary september twenty fifth though a difference of character is perceived yet this is not sufficient to authorize considering them as distinct species the tea tree flourishes best in temperate regions in china it is indigenous the part of china where the best tea is cultivated is called by us the tea country the cultivation of the plant requires great care it is raised chiefly on the sides of hills the shrub is pruned so as not to exceed the height of from two to three feet much in the same manner as the vine is treated in france they pluck the leaves one selecting them according to the kinds of tea required and notwithstanding the tediousness of the operation each labourer is able to gather from four to ten or fifteen pounds a day when the trees attain to six or seven years of age the produce becomes so inferior that they are removed to make room for a fresh succession or they are cut down to allow of numerous young shoots teas of the finest flavour consist of the youngest leaves and as these are gathered at four different periods of the year the younger the leaves the higher flavoured the tea and the scarcer and consequently the dearer there are about a dozen different kinds but the principal are bohea congou and souchong and signify respectively inferior middling and superior teas are often perfumed and flavoured with the leaves of different kinds of plants grown on purpose different tea farms in china produce teas of various qualities is found to contain woody fibre mucilage a considerable quantity of the astringent principle or tannin a narcotic principle which is perhaps connected with a peculiar aroma the tannin is shown by its striking a black colour with sulphate of iron and is the cause of the dark stain which is always formed when tea is spilt upon buff coloured cottons dyed with iron has also been discovered in tea supposed to be identical with caffeine one of the constituents of coffee a series of most remarkable products which have much analogy with those derived from uric acid in similar circumstances the infusion of tea differs from that of coffee by containing iron and manganese we have in tea of many kinds a beverage which contains the active constituents of the most powerful mineral springs and however small the amount of iron may be which we daily take in this form the leaves of the sloe white thorn ash elder and some others have been employed for this purpose such as the leaves of the speedwell wild germander black currants syringa purple spiked willow herb sweet brier and cherry tree some of these are harmless others are to a certain degree poisonous as for example are the leaves of all the varieties of the plum and cherry tribe to which the sloe belongs adulteration by means of these leaves is by no means a new species of fraud specifying severe penalties against those guilty of the offence that should be chosen which possesses an agreeable odour and is as whole as possible but the following facts connected with coffee we are assured by bruce that the coffee tree is a native of abyssinia a turkey merchant whose servant pasqua a greek understood the manner of roasting it this servant under the patronage of edwards established the first coffee house in london in george yard lombard street coffee was then sold at four or five guineas a pound and a duty was soon afterwards laid upon it of fourpence a gallon when made into a beverage in the course of two centuries however this berry unknown originally as an article of food except to some savage tribes on the confines of abyssinia has made its way through the whole of the civilized world mahommedans of all ranks drink coffee twice a day it is in universal request in france and the demand for it throughout the british isles is daily increasing the more especially since so much attention has been given to mechanical contrivances for roasting and grinding the berry it is grown chiefly in the districts of aden and mocha whence the name of our mocha coffee mocha coffee has a smaller and rounder bean than any other and likewise a more agreeable smell and taste the next in reputation and quality is the java and ceylon coffee and then the coffees of bourbon and martinique independently of one of the objects of roasting namely that of destroying its toughness and rendering it easily ground its tannin and other principles are rendered partly soluble in water and it is to the tannin that the brown colour of the decoction of coffee is owing an aromatic flavour is likewise developed during torrefaction which is not perceived in the raw berry but if the heat be increased beyond this the flavour is again dissipated and much of the qualities of the beverage depends upon the operation the roasting of coffee for the dealers in london and paris has now become a separate branch of business and some of the roasters perform the operation on a great scale with considerable skill if a cup of the best coffee be placed upon a table boiling hot it will fill the room with its fragrance but the coffee when warmed again after being cold and thus often acquires a bad flavour brown sugar placed near it will communicate a disagreeable flavour it is stated that the coffee in the west indies has often been injured by being laid in rooms near the sugar works or where rum is distilled doctor moseley mentions that a few bags of pepper on board a ship from india chapter thirteen a world of high medical knowledge i spent a long and profitable season in the vicinity of the great dipper witnessing the almost infinite variations of human life as found from world to world and looking upon the wild wastes of the many planets that are not inhabited finally i again spread my swift wings reached the beautiful star arcturus and noticed among the worlds that revolve around it a few that are sinless i was tempted to pause at one or another of these exceptional stations but i knew that i could not tarry until i had reached the far distant constellation of scorpio in this wide flight i traveled a distance so great that i will not weary the mind with mentioning the trillions of miles now i was in the direct path of the milky way and my imagination staggered as i saw the endlessness of stars and solar systems as far out beyond me as my assisted eyes could reach the star at which i arrived is one of the largest suns that blaze in the depths of immensity it is so wonderfully great that if twelve hundred million worlds as large as ours were all crushed into one great ball it would not make one sphere as immense as this star or sun around which revolve about five hundred worlds or planets many of which are greater than our jupiter with abounding interest i visited all the inhabited worlds of this vast system how long it took i have no way of knowing some of these worlds sustain a low order of human creatures while on others there are races that have reached a high degree in the scale of advancement of these five hundred worlds nearly one half are barren of all life and of those that are inhabited some twenty are sinless worlds a period toward which we are anxiously looking and which we designate as the millennium of all this ponderous solar system there is one world that excels all the others in its medical attainments and of this one first i will give a flying notice i have named this world dore lyn it is fifty times as large as our earth and of greater specific gravity its human creatures are delightfully formed and are in ruddy health and refined happiness in shape these dore lynites differ somewhat from us and ascertained that creatures could be beautiful without resembling us whatever here i found four billions of people and there is room for twenty billions more so if you are in ill health and have run the round of our medical fraternity without success i would advise you to go to dore lyn if you know how to reach it these dore lynites are almost three times our size and they are subject to most of our ills and many more from an early date the head government of this world paid particular attention to hygiene keeping all medical work under its own care the government controls the whole field of medical science just as we do the post office department there are no conflicting schools of medicines such as allopathic homeopathic hydropathic eclectic and osteopathic that no physician or medical school would think of having in our world the government medical schools of dore lyn are marvels indeed nothing is spared that money or talent can furnish the full graduates of these schools are only the survival of the fittest the government has a series of institutions that do a work similar to our hospitals and have a corps of full graduates supplying the stations this entire system is so arranged that every family or individual receives all necessary treatment free the cost of carrying on this vast system is one of the items of national expense i will now mention some of the medical achievements of these dore lynites when a physician suspects that the blood is poisoned he at once proceeds to a chemical analysis and if certain kinds of poison are found the blood is filtered by the use of a fine instrument a blood vessel is exposed and cut and the two ends fastened to the delicate filter thus the blood is cleansed by passing through this instrument those acquainted with the manner in which the blood circulates can readily see how all the blood of the body can be reached in a short time and all types of hydrophobia which are ten fold more numerous in dore lyn than in our world there are no patent medicines in dore lyn the few medicines they have are manufactured only by government authority no distinction being made between rich and poor one thousand years ago the medical aspects of dore lyn were similar to those which are seen in our world to day people were compelled to take all manner of poisons and opiates even from skilled hands but in dore lyn those days of darkness and misery are past and the people enjoy the benefit of a medical skill one thousand years ahead of us they look back to the practice of the old physicians with ludicrous feelings just as we do when reading the prescriptions that were used in the first century of our dispensation we call your attention to some of the antiquated remedies of our world as related by geike and copied from a medical journal of our own country following is a list ashes of wolf's skull stag's horn the heads of mice the eyes of crabs owl's brains liver of frogs viper's fat grasshoppers bats et cetera these supplied the alkalis which were prescribed physicians were accustomed to order doses of the gall of wild swine it is presumed the tame hog was not sufficiently efficacious mice excretion made into a plaster and other equally vile and unsavory compounds colds in the head were cured by kissing the nose of a mule for sore throat snail slime was a favorite prescription and mouse flesh was considered excellent for disease of the lungs boiled snails and powdered bats were prescribed for intestinal disorders when we read such a list of remedies we can scarcely believe that they were ever popular but according to the history of dore lyn the time will come when many of our present medicines will be out of date and only mentioned in the old medical works the people of dore lyn have suffered in past ages innumerable woes on account of intemperance alcohol is unknown to them but they have had a two thousand year's battle against three liquids that affect them as opium affects us strange to say that these terrible liquids were the bases of many of their medicines just like the anodyne medicines of our present day thus in dore lyn the old kinds of medicines created many drunkards since the dawn of the brighter age a strict law prevails regarding the use of all narcotics in medicines then came gradually into use the many methods of treating disease without medicine except the materials used to sustain life regularly being interested in these things i examined more closely into their past medical history and saw more clearly the present folly of a certain part of our medicinal practice how we are struggling with alcohol especially as found in so many of our patent medicines and how helpless we are in trying to abolish the sale of these medicines by reason of our unbounded liberty in our world a man may concoct any alcoholic medicine and sell it without liquor license for people become verily mad for the bottled stuff our nation may some day become wise enough to keep its own hand on the business that is determining the health and happiness of millions of its inhabitants but let me cease this digression and get back once more to dore lyn one of the most noted medical achievements on this world consists in the manner of rendering a person unconscious of pain the anatomy of a dore lynite is in general the same as our anatomy their bones are arranged a little differently and the sections of the backbone have a quite different formation when a surgeon of that world wishes to perform an operation and therefore render the patient unconscious he presses the tough cartilagenous part of a section of the backbone with a screw device fastened to the body of the patient this simple act renders the spinal cord insensitive which condition may be maintained for hours without injuring the patient of course any point above the screw device is sensitive and for this reason it is more difficult to render a person unconscious in the parts about the head many ages ago the world of microbes was laid bare but not before these people were masters of the microscope or an instrument serving the same purposes although formed on a partly different principle these dore lynites have brought to light the numerous varieties of parasite broods that cause fermentations and diseases both infectious and otherwise a diseased body is looked upon as being in possession of a certain brood of microbes which are destroyed either by the blood filter this is merely a hygienic selection of foods given to people of declining health instead of having them swallow ten or twenty dollars worth of strong medicines abnormal appetites crave for a class of foods injurious to the system in dore lyn they have discovered a novel method of turning the diseased appetite from its cravings toward the things needed by the system in performing operations the experts of dore lyn have reached a marvelous degree of perfection it took three and one half thousand years of continual experimenting on this delicate creation before it was pronounced satisfactory the false eye is not of flesh but one of manufacture it is placed in sensitive connection with the optic nerve on which images are thrown by the delicate mechanism of the false eye the sight thus obtained is almost one half as distinct as that which is enjoyed by the normal eye these medical wizards also make artificial ears which are about as satisfactory as the natural ears in certain lines of surgery we are equal to these dore lynites but we cannot register with them in the whole category of surgical achievements they have simply distanced us by five hundred years that is i believe that in five hundred years we can reach the fields of glory which they now occupy think of laying bare a human lung and treating it with a special preparation for extreme cases of lung diseases and also treating it with a baking for department cases of a disease similar to pneumonia perhaps the most wonderful class of operations is performed on the heart and the brain the heart is laid bare under a sheet of thermal rays fatty tissues are removed and other obstructions eradicated during the regular heart beats the government grants certain privileges of experimenting on her lowest class of criminals that they have no power of recalling their past life and are incapable of uttering an oath a long time ago there lived a king and queen who had no children although they both wished very much for a little son they tried not to let each other see how unhappy they were and pretended to take pleasure in hunting and hawking and all sorts of other sports but at length the king could bear it no longer and declared that he must go and visit the furthest corners of his kingdom and that it would be many months before he should return to his capital by that time he hoped he would have so many things to think about that he would have forgotten to trouble about the little son who never came meaning to go only a little distance but everything looked so alike he could not make out the path by which he had come he walked on and on for hours the sun beating hotly on his head and his legs trembling under him which looked as if it had been newly dug on the surface floated a silver cup with a golden handle but as it bobbed about whenever the king tried to seize it he was too thirsty to wait any longer and knelt down and drank his fill which only hurt him without doing any good he called out angrily let go at once who is holding me it is i the king kostiei said a voice from the well and looking up through the water was a little man with green eyes and a big head you have drunk from my spring and i shall not let you go until you promise to give me the most precious thing your palace contains which was not there when you left it now the only thing that the king much cared for in his palace was the queen herself and as she was weeping bitterly on a pile of cushions in the great hall when he had ridden away so he cheerfully gave the promise asked for by the ugly little man and in the twinkling of an eye man spring and cup had disappeared and the king was left kneeling on the dry sand but as he felt much stronger and better he made up his mind that this strange adventure must really have happened and he sprang on his horse and rode off with a light heart to look for his companions in a few weeks they began to set out on their return home on the steps of the palace stood the queen with a splendid golden cushion in her arms and on the cushion the most beautiful boy that ever was seen wrapped about in a cloud of lace in a moment kostiei's words rushed into the king's mind and he began to weep bitterly to the surprise of everybody who had expected him nearly to die of joy at the sight of his son but try as he would and work as hard as he might he could never forget his promise and every time he let the baby out of his sight he thought that he had seen it for the last time however years passed on and the prince grew first into a big boy and then into a fine young man and gradually even the anxious king thought less and less about him and in the end forgot him altogether there was no family in the whole kingdom happier than the king and queen and prince and tell him that i wish he would square accounts with me if he neglects to pay his debts he will bitterly repent it so saying the old man disappeared and the prince returned to the palace and told his father what had happened but if i do not come back in a year's time you must give up all hopes of ever seeing me then the prince began to prepare for his journey his father gave him a complete suit of steel armour a sword and a horse while his mother hung round his neck a cross of gold so kissing him tenderly with many tears they let him go he rode steadily on for three days and at sunset on the fourth day he took up one of the garments and leaving his horse loose to wander about the adjoining fields he hid himself among some willows and waited in a few minutes a flock of geese which had been paddling about in the sea approached the shore and put on the dresses struck the sand with their feet and were transformed in the twinkling of an eye into eleven beautiful young girls who flew away as fast as they could the twelfth and youngest remained in the water she blushed and held out her hand saying to him in a soft voice i thank you noble prince for having granted my request in a short time they reached kostiei's palace which gives light with a light brighter than the sun to the dark kingdoms below and the prince as he had been bidden entered boldly into the hall sat in the centre upon a golden throne his green eyes glittered like glass his hands were as the claws of a crab when he caught sight of the prince he uttered piercing yells which shook the walls of the palace the prince took no notice but continued his advance on his knees towards the throne when he had almost reached it the king broke out into a laugh and said it has been very lucky for you that you have been able to make me laugh early the following morning the prince received a message that kostiei was ready to see him he got up and dressed and hastened to the presence chamber where the little king was seated on his throne when the prince appeared bowing low before him kostiei began now prince this is what you have to do by to night you must build me a marble palace with windows of crystal and a roof of gold it is to stand in the middle of a great park full of streams and lakes if you are able to build it you shall be my friend if not off with your head the prince listened in silence to this startling speech and then returning to his room set himself to think about the certain death that awaited him he was quite absorbed in these thoughts when suddenly a bee flew against the window and tapped saying let me come in and to morrow morning when you awake you will find the palace all ready what she said she did the next morning when the prince left his room he saw before him a palace more beautiful than his fancy had ever pictured now good bye next morning king kostiei again sent for the prince the young princesses were all drawn up in a row dressed precisely in the same manner and with their eyes all cast down as the prince looked at them he was amazed at their likeness twice he walked along the line without being able to detect the sign agreed upon as she spoke she spat upon the ground and then drawing the prince after her out of the room she locked the door behind her and threw away the key holding each other tight by the hand they made their way up into the sunlight and found themselves by the side of the same sea while the prince's horse was still quietly feeding in the neighbouring meadow the moment he saw his master the horse whinnied and galloped towards him without losing an instant the prince sprang into the saddle swung the princess behind him and away they went like an arrow from a bow when the hour arrived which kostiei had fixed for the prince's last trial and there were no signs of him kostiei was beside himself with rage and commanded his guards to ride after the fugitives if the guards returned without the fugitives their heads should pay for it by this time the prince and princess had got a good start and were feeling quite happy when suddenly they heard the sound of a gallop far behind them the prince sprang from the saddle and laid his ear to the ground they are pursuing us he said then there is no time to be lost answered the princess and as she spoke she changed herself into a river the prince into a bridge the horse into a crow and divided the wide road beyond the bridge into three little ones when the soldiers came up to the bridge they paused uncertainly how were they to know which of the three roads the fugitives had taken idiots he exclaimed in a passion they were the bridge and the river of course do you mean to say you never thought of that go back at once and off they galloped like lightning but time had been lost kostiei's soldiers dashed hastily into the forest believing they saw before them the flying horse with its double burden they seemed close upon them when suddenly horse wood everything disappeared and they found themselves at the place where they started a horse a horse cried the king i will go after them myself this time they shall not escape and he galloped off foaming with anger i think i hear someone pursuing us said the princess yes so do i and this time it is kostiei himself but his power only reaches as far as the first church and he can go no farther give me your golden cross so the prince unfastened the cross which was his mother's gift and the princess hastily changed herself into a church the prince into a priest and the horse into a belfry it was hardly done when kostiei came up greeting monk have you seen some travellers on horseback pass this way instead of heating it there was no such fuss when i was young in those good old times these airy notions had not come into fashion where the loose window sashes rattled at every passing breeze and the wind chased the smoke down the wide mouthed chimney nobody complained of being stifled no indeed we ran shivering through the long windy entries all wrapped in shawls and hugging ourselves to retain the friendly warmth of the fire as long as possible far from devising ways of letting in the air we tried hard to keep it out by stuffing the cracks with cotton and closely curtaining the windows and bed even then the ice in the wash basin and the electricity which made our hair literally stand on end in the process of combing and the gradual transformation of fingers into thumbs showed but too plainly that the wintry air had penetrated our defences when we crowded joyfully round a crackling sparkling wood fire even while our faces glowed with the intense heat cold shivers were creeping down our backs and sudden draughts from an opening door set our teeth chattering i often wished myself on a spit to revolve slowly before the fire until thoroughly roasted not from any want of air i assure you i for one love a snug house even a warm house i am of a chilly temperament i banish all books on the subject from my table i studiously avoid all notorious fresh air lovers or try in every way to bring over the poor misguided mortals to my views but it is of no use fresh air is the fashion are standing in the draught and such a whirlwind is raised by the flirting of fans and the rush of the dancers that i am blown like a dry leaf into a corner where i stand shivering and making rueful attempts to appear smiling and hospitable i go out to pass a social afternoon with a friend and am set down in a room just above the freezing point with a little crack opened in the window and all the doors flying to change the air i ride in the omnibus and am almost choked with my bonnet strings such a furious draught meets me in the face and when with infinite pains i have secured the only tolerably warm corner my next neighbor becomes very faint and must have the window open even the poor babies are not safe from this popular insanity you may see the little victims any day taking an airing with their little red noses and watery eyes peeping forth from under the cap and feathers very noisy and fully bent upon stirring me up and making me take exercise after snapping the door open and slamming it behind her with a clap that greatly disturbed my nerves she exclaimed in a stentorian voice o dear me i shall die in such an oven my dear child you have no idea how hot it is and the first thing i knew up would go a window with a crash that made the weights rattle it might rain or shine and finally enveloped me with the steam arising from them as they hung around my fire it roused my indignation that she should make herself and every body else so uncomfortable and indisputably praiseworthy she was so good natured however and so happy in her delusion that i could not find it in my heart to remonstrate very vehemently except when she would make me listen to her interminable lectures upon the importance the necessity of fresh air and the effect of a snug cosy room upon the blood the heart the lungs the head and as i verily believe she hinted the temper i know i lost all control of mine long before she finished but whether it was the want of fresh air in practice or too much of it in theory i leave you to imagine my friend always carried a small thermometer in her trunk which she consulted a dozen times an hour in order to regulate the temperature of the room alas for me if the quicksilver rose above sixty i devoutly hoped she would leave it behind in some of our numerous stopping places and with an eye to that possibility i must confess i hung it in the most out of the way corners i could find but it seemed to be on her mind continually she never forgot it and always packed it very carefully too i asked her two or three times to let me put it in my trunk where i had slyly arranged a nice little place full of hard surfaces and sharp corners but she always had plenty of room to the near sighted purblind and short sighted friends but as we are only half blind such comments as these are all the consolation we get oh near sighted is she yes it is very fashionable now a days for young ladies to carry eye glasses and call themselves near sighted or pooh i meet my friend a some morning who returns my salutation with cold politeness and says but as for seeing your old schoolmate two seats behind her of course you are too near sighted in vain i protest that i could not see her that three yards is a great distance to my eyes see that little boy who having put on his father's spectacles is enjoying for the first time a clear and distinct view of the evening sky oh is that pretty little yellow dot a star exclaims the delighted child but when his mother assures him that the stars always appear so to her and he turns to look in her face he says why mother how beautiful you look please to give me some little spectacles all my own she could not resist this entreaty who could and little squire specs does not mind the shouts of his companions or the high sounding nicknames they give him he so rejoices in what seems to him a new sense a second sight i was summoned the other day to welcome a family of cousins from a distant state whom i had not seen for a very long time they were accompanied i was told by a boston lady a stranger to us i entered the room with considerable empressement but when my eye detected the dim outline of a circle of bonneted figures i stopped in despair in the middle of the room not knowing which was which or whom i ought to speak to first and at last made an embarrassed half bow half courtesy to the company in general a confused murmur of greetings and introductions followed and throwing aside my air of stiff ceremonious politeness shook hands with her in the most cordial manner and then in passing bowed formally to the next what then was my surprise and utter confusion when she caught me by the hand and drawing me towards her kissed me emphatically several times how do you do dear have you quite forgotten me what could i say i was petrified i could not smile i could not speak my only feeling was mortification at my most awkward mistake yet i ought to have become accustomed to such embarrassments for they are of very frequent occurrence which is twisted in a pug or bob which is the correct term and surmounted by a tortoise shell comb but in the whole course of my numerous mistakes and blunders whether ludicrous serious or embarrassing i believe i have never mistaken a cow for a human being as was done by old doctor e it was many years ago when boston common was still used as a pasture and cows were daily to be met in the crooked streets of the city that this gentleman distinguished for the courtesy and old school politeness of his manner no less than for his extreme near sightedness was walking at a brisk pace one winter's day and saw just before him a lady as he thought richly dressed in furs another cow anecdote where as you will see there was no gentle politeness wasted numerous are the traditionary accounts of his peculiarities of his odd manners and customs which i have heard but it is only of one little incident that i am now going to speak a favorite employment of this good man was the care of his garden and he might be seen any pleasant afternoon in summer rigged out in a hideous yellow calico robe or blouse with a dusty old black straw hat stuck on the back of his head hoeing and digging in that beloved patch of ground one day as he was thus occupied his wife emerged from the house dressed in a dark brown gingham and bearing in her hand some muslins which she began to spread upon the gooseberry bushes to whiten she was very busily engaged so that she was not aware that her husband was approaching her with a large stick until she felt a smart blow across her shoulders and heard his peculiar sharp voice shouting in her ears so they were forced to travel over this country as having no other country but this to travel in they had indeed carried water along with them from the land over which they had traveled before as their conductor had bidden them but when that was spent they were obliged to draw water out of wells with pain by reason of the hardness of the soil moreover what water they found was bitter and not fit for drinking and this in small quantities also for mar denotes bitterness thither they came afflicted both by the tediousness of their journey and by their want of food for it entirely failed them at that time now here was a well which made them choose to stay in the place which although it were not sufficient to satisfy so great an army did yet afford them some comfort as found in such desert places for they heard from those who had been to search for the people were not in the nature of a complete army of men who might oppose a manly fortitude to the necessity that distressed them the multitude of the children and of the women also being of too weak capacities to be persuaded by reason blunted the courage of the men themselves he was therefore in great difficulties and made everybody's calamity his own for they ran all of them to him and begged of him the women begged for their infants and the men for the women that he would not overlook them and had promised to render the water such as they desired it to be in case they would be subservient to him in what he should enjoin them to do and this not after a remiss or negligent manner and when they asked what they were to do in order to have the water changed for the better that when the greatest part was drawn up the remainder would be fit to drink so they labored at it till the water was so agitated and purged and meeting with no relief they were in a very desponding condition and by fixing their attention upon nothing but their present misfortunes they were hindered from remembering what deliverances they had received from god and those by the virtue and wisdom of moses also and had stones in their hands in order to despatch him seeing it is probable that god tries their virtue and exercises their patience by these adversities that it may appear what fortitude they have and what memory they retain of his former wonderful works in their favor and whether they will not think of them upon occasion of the miseries they now feel he told them it appeared they were not really good men either in patience or in remembering what had been successfully done for them he also put them in mind of all that had passed how the egyptians were destroyed when they attempted to detain them contrary to the command of god and after what manner the very same river was to the others bloody and not fit for drinking but was to them sweet and fit for drinking and how they went a new road through the sea which fled a long way from them by which very means they were themselves preserved but saw their enemies destroyed and that when they were in want of weapons god gave them plenty of them and so he recounted all the particular instances how when they were in appearance just going to be destroyed god had saved them in a surprising manner though it come not immediately if it be present with them before they suffer any great misfortune that they ought to reason thus that god delays to assist them not because he has no regard to them but because he will first try their fortitude and the pleasure they take in their freedom but only in order to make them more useful in their service that as for himself he shall not be so much concerned for his own preservation for if he die unjustly he shall not reckon it any affliction but that he is concerned for them lest by casting stones at him and brought them to repent of what they were going to do and because he thought the necessity they were under made their passion less unjustifiable he thought he ought to apply himself to god by prayer and supplication and going up to an eminence and he desired that he would forgive what necessity had forced the people to do since such was the nature of mankind hard to please and very complaining under adversities accordingly god promised he would take care of them and afford them the succor they were desirous of and told them he came to bring them from god a deliverance from their present distresses they fell down upon the hebrews who caught them and satisfied their hunger with them and supposed that this was the method whereby god meant to supply them with food upon which moses returned thanks to god for affording them his assistance so suddenly a dew fell down and moses when he found it stick to his hands supposed this was also come for food from god to them he tasted it and perceiving that the people knew not what it was and thought it snowed and that it was what usually fell at that time of the year he informed them that this dew did not fall from heaven after the manner they imagined but came for their preservation and sustenance so he tasted it and gave them some of it that they might be satisfied about what he told them they also imitated their conductor and were pleased with the food for it was like honey in sweetness and pleasant taste but like in its body to bdellium one of the sweet spices however these strong men when they had gathered more than the measure appointed for them had no more than others but only tired themselves more in gathering it for they found no more than an omer apiece and the advantage they got by what was superfluous was none at all it corrupting both by the worms breeding in it and by its bitterness so divine and wonderful a food was this it also supplied the want of other sorts of food to those that fed on it and then betook himself to prayer to god beseeching him that as he had given them food when they were in the greatest want of it so he would give them drink since the favor of giving them food was of no value to them while they had nothing to drink and out of it to receive plenty of what they wanted for he had taken care that drink should come to them without any labor or pains taking when moses had received this command from god he came to the people who waited for him and looked upon him but they were astonished at this wonderful effect and as it were quenched their thirst by the very sight of it so they drank this pleasant this sweet water and such it seemed to be as might well be expected where god was the donor they were also in admiration how moses was honored by god and they made grateful returns of sacrifices to god for his providence towards them lucy's ghost kenneth had sent word to tom gates asking the young man to come to elmhurst but it was not until two days after the lawn party that tom appeared and asked permission to see mister forbes beth and louise were with kenneth at the time and were eager to remain during the interview so the young man was shown into the library beth could scarcely recognize in him the calm and cheerful tom gates they had visited in the county jail for his face was drawn with care and anxiety eyes were bloodshot and his former neat appearance was changed to one careless and untidy kenneth scrutinized him closely what have you been up to tom he asked i've been searching for lucy sir night and day i haven't slept a wink since i heard the awful news of her sickness and escape where do you think she can be sir his question was full of agonized entreaty and his manner pitifully appealing i don't know answered kenneth she was such a gentle shrinking girl as shy and retiring as a child and she never did a thing that would cause anyone the least worry or unhappiness but she was out of her head sir and didn't know what she was about that was the reason she went away i thought to save her and drove her mad instead you might have known that declared kenneth a girl of her character sensitive to a fault would be greatly shocked to find the man she loved a criminal it was for her sake that is a poor excuse if you had waited lucy would have proved her innocence they threatened to arrest her sir it would have killed her they wouldn't dare arrest her on suspicion the squierses would dare do anything you don't know old missus squiers i know the law sir and in any event it was a foolish thing as well as criminal to forge a check to get the money they demanded and pretty soon you'll be mad yourself if lucy is found do you want her to see you in this condition can she be found sir do you think we are trying to find her replied kenneth you have failed it seems and will rogers had failed i've had one of the cleverest detectives of chicago trying to find her for the last three days it must have been the detective that came to see missus rogers said tom musingly she told me a strange man had been there from mister forbes to inquire all about lucy then you must show it by being a man and not by giving way to your trouble in this foolish manner i'll try sir now that there's something to hope for there's a good deal to hope for despair won't help you you must go to work for i've disgraced myself in this neighborhood and i can't leave here till something is known of lucy's fate but i'll do something any kind of work if i can get it i need someone to assist me in my correspondence said kenneth would you like to be my secretary me mister forbes me yes tom i'll pay you twenty dollars a week to start with and more if you serve me faithfully and you'll board here of course then tom gates broke down and began to cry like a child although he tried hard to control himself just now you must have some sleep and get your strength back and don't worry about lucy burke will do everything that can be done and i am confident he will be able to trace the girl in time thank you sir then he followed the butler away to his room and after the girls had discussed him and expressed their sympathy for the unfortunate fellow they all turned their attention to the important matter of the campaign the debate with hopkins was the thing that occupied them just now and they must reply forcibly to the misleading statements made in his last hand bill meantime tom gates was sunk in the deep sleep of physical exhaustion and the day wore away before he wakened when at last he regained consciousness he found the sun sinking in the west and feared he had been guilty of indiscretion he remembered that he was mister forbes's secretary now and that mister forbes might want him he was not yet thoroughly rested but night was approaching and he reflected that he could obtain all the sleep that he needed then so greatly refreshed and in a quieter mood than he had been for days the young man dressed and entered the hall to find his way downstairs who a few paces away had her back to the door of her own chamber from which she had evidently just stepped she stood motionless looking curiously at the youth who confronted her lucy don't you know me he asked his voice trembling with emotion to begin with said the girl composedly my name happens to be eliza and as we've not been properly introduced i really don't see why i should know you she added with a light laugh tom gates shrank away from her as if he had been struck you can't be lucy he murmured and yet and yet oh you must be lucy you must know me it's very gratifying i'm sure young man said the girl a touch of scorn in her tones if you're my own tom you'll perhaps stand out of my way and let me go to my work without another word he backed up which she did with a gesture of disdain when eliza parsons had disappeared down the back stairs beth drew a long breath and approached tom gates who still stood by the wall staring at the place where the girl had disappeared i overheard said beth tell me tom is she really like lucy he looked at her with a dazed expression as if he scarcely comprehended her words could you have been mistaken persisted the questioner he passed his hand over his eyes and gave a shudder either it was lucy or her ghost he muttered eliza parsons is no ghost declared beth she's one of the maids here at elmhurst and you're quite likely to see her again has she been here long he asked eagerly no only a few days oh when i first saw her i was struck by her resemblance to missus rogers continued the girl said tom choking back a sob lucy couldn't be so so airy so heartless she she may be acting suggested beth but he shook his head gloomily no lucy couldn't act that way she's quick and impulsive but she she couldn't act and she wouldn't treat me that way either miss beth lucy and i have been sweethearts for years and i know every expression of her dear face i must have been mistaken i i'm sure i was mistaken beth sighed she was disappointed i suppose continued tom that i've thought of lucy so long and so much lately and worried so over her disappearance that i'm not quite myself and imagined this girl was more like her than she really is what did you say her name was eliza parsons thank you can you tell me where i'll find mister forbes he's getting ready for dinner now and won't need you at present then i'll go back to my room it it was a great shock to me that likeness miss de graf i can well believe it said beth they always behave very well to me oh they give themselves such airs they are the most conceited creatures in the world and think themselves of so much importance by the by though i have thought of it a hundred times i have always forgot to ask you what is your favorite complexion in a man do you like them best dark or fair i hardly know i never much thought about it something between both i think brown not fair and not very dark they will hardly follow us there away they walked to the book and while isabella examined the names it was catherine's employment to watch the proceedings of these alarming young men i hope they are not so impertinent as to follow us pray let me know if they are coming i am determined i will not look up in a few moments catherine with unaffected pleasure assured her that she need not be longer uneasy as the gentlemen had just left the pump room and which way are they gone said isabella turning hastily round one was a very good looking young man they went towards the churchyard well i am amazingly glad i have got rid of them you said you should like to see it catherine readily agreed i shall not pay them any such compliment i assure you that is the way to spoil them catherine had nothing to oppose against such reasoning and therefore to show the independence of miss thorpe and her resolution of humbling the sex they set off immediately as fast as they could walk in pursuit of the two young men half a minute conducted them through the pump yard to the archway opposite union passage but here they were stopped everybody acquainted with bath may remember the difficulties of crossing cheap street at this point it is indeed a street of so impertinent a nature so unfortunately connected with the great london and oxford roads and the principal inn of the city that a day never passes in which parties of ladies however important their business whether in quest of pastry millinery or even as in the present case of young men are not detained on one side or other by carriages horsemen or carts this evil had been felt and lamented at least three times a day by isabella since her residence in bath and she was now fated to feel and lament it once more for at the very moment of coming opposite to union passage and within view of the two gentlemen who were proceeding through the crowds and treading the gutters of that interesting alley they were prevented crossing by the approach of a gig driven along on bad pavements by a most knowing looking coachman with all the vehemence that could most fitly endanger the lives of himself his companion and his horse oh these odious gigs said isabella looking up how i detest them but this detestation though so just was of short duration for she looked again and exclaimed delightful mister morland and my brother good heaven tis james was uttered at the same moment by catherine the horse was immediately checked with a violence which almost threw him on his haunches and the servant having now scampered up the gentlemen jumped out catherine by whom this meeting was wholly unexpected received her brother with the liveliest pleasure and he being of a very amiable disposition and sincerely attached to her gave every proof on his side of equal satisfaction which he could have leisure to do while the bright eyes of miss thorpe were incessantly challenging his notice and to her his devoirs were speedily paid with a mixture of joy and embarrassment which might have informed catherine had she been more expert in the development of other people's feelings and less simply engrossed by her own that her brother thought her friend quite as pretty as she could do herself john thorpe who in the mean time had been giving orders about the horse soon joined them and from him she directly received the amends which were her due for while he slightly and carelessly touched the hand of isabella on her he bestowed a whole scrape and half a short bow he was a stout young man of middling height who with a plain face and ungraceful form seemed fearful of being too handsome unless he wore the dress of a groom and too much like a gentleman unless he were easy where he ought to be civil and impudent where he might be allowed to be easy he took out his watch how long do you think we have been running in from tetbury miss morland i do not know the distance morland remonstrated pleaded the authority of road books innkeepers and milestones but his friend disregarded them all he had a surer test of distance i know it must be five and twenty said he by the time we have been doing it it is now half after one we drove out of the inn yard at tetbury that makes it exactly twenty five you have lost an hour said morland it was only ten o'clock when we came from tetbury ten o'clock it was eleven upon my soul i counted every stroke this brother of yours would persuade me out of my senses miss morland do but look at my horse did you ever see an animal so made for speed in your life the servant had just mounted the carriage and was driving off such true blood three hours and a half indeed coming only three and twenty miles look at that creature and suppose it possible if you can he does look very hot to be sure hot he had not turned a hair till we came to walcot church but look at his forehand look at his loins only see how he moves that horse cannot go less than ten miles an hour tie his legs and he will get on well hung town built i have not had it a month it was built for a christ church man a friend of mine a very good sort of fellow he ran it a few weeks till i believe it was convenient to have done with it it is a capital one of the kind but i am cursed tired of it what do you ask and how much do you think he did miss morland i am sure i cannot guess at all curricle hung you see seat trunk sword case splashing board lamps silver molding all you see complete that though they overtook and passed the two offending young men in milsom street she was so far from seeking to attract their notice that she looked back at them only three times john thorpe kept of course with catherine and after a few minutes silence renewed the conversation about his gig you will find however miss morland it would be reckoned a cheap thing by some people for i might have sold it for ten guineas more the next day are you fond of an open carriage miss morland yes very i have hardly ever an opportunity of being in one but i am particularly fond of it i am glad of it i will drive you out in mine every day thank you said catherine in some distress from a doubt of the propriety of accepting such an offer i will drive you up lansdown hill to morrow thank you but will not your horse want rest rest he has only come three and twenty miles to day all nonsense nothing ruins horses so much as rest nothing knocks them up so soon no no i shall exercise mine at the average of four hours every day while i am here shall you indeed said catherine very seriously that will be forty miles a day forty ay fifty for what i care to nothing more than a short decisive sentence of praise or condemnation on the face of every women they met and catherine after listening and agreeing as long as she could with all the civility and deference of the youthful female mind have you ever read udolpho mister thorpe udolpho o lord not i i never read novels i have something else to do catherine humbled and ashamed was going to apologize for her question i think you must like udolpho if you were to read it it is so very interesting not i faith udolpho was written by missus radcliffe said catherine with some hesitation from the fear of mortifying him no sure was it i was thinking of that other stupid book written by that woman they made such a fuss about she who married the french emigrant i suppose you mean camilla yes that's the book such unnatural stuff this critique the justness of which was unfortunately lost on poor catherine brought them to the door of missus thorpe's lodgings and the feelings of the discerning and unprejudiced reader of camilla gave way to the feelings of the dutiful and affectionate son as they met missus thorpe who had descried them from above in the passage ah mother how do you do said he giving her a hearty shake of the hand it makes you look like an old witch here is morland and i come to stay a few days with you so you must look out for a couple of good beds somewhere near and this address seemed to satisfy all the fondest wishes of the mother's heart my poor dear isabella said he fondly taking her hand and interrupting for a few moments her busy labors for some one of her five children how long it is how terribly long since you were here knowing as she did that both the mister knightleys were as unpersuadable on that article as herself and two basins only were ordered after a little more discourse in praise of gruel with some wondering at its not being taken every evening by everybody he proceeded to say with an air of grave reflection it was an awkward business my dear your spending the autumn at south end instead of coming here i never had much opinion of the sea air mister wingfield most strenuously recommended it sir or we should not have gone he recommended it for all the children but particularly for the weakness in little bella's throat both sea air and bathing and as to myself i have been long perfectly convinced though perhaps i never told you so before that the sea is very rarely of use to anybody i am sure it almost killed me once come come cried emma feeling this to be an unsafe subject it makes me envious and miserable i who have never seen it south end is prohibited if you please my dear isabella i have not heard you make one inquiry after mister perry yet and he never forgets you oh good mister perry how is he sir i suppose there is not a man in such practice anywhere but then there is not so clever a man anywhere and missus perry and the children how are they do the children grow i have a great regard for mister perry i hope he will be calling soon he will be so pleased to see my little ones i hope he will be here to morrow for i have a question or two to ask him about myself of some consequence and my dear whenever he comes you had better let him look at little bella's throat oh my dear sir her throat is so much better that i have hardly any uneasiness about it either bathing has been of the greatest service to her or else it is to be attributed to an excellent embrocation of mister wingfield's i have not heard one inquiry after them how are they sir why pretty well my dear upon the whole but poor missus bates had a bad cold about a month ago how sorry i am but colds were never so prevalent as they have been this autumn mister wingfield told me that he had never known them more general or heavy except when it has been quite an influenza that has been a good deal the case my dear but not to the degree you mention perry says that colds have been very general but not so heavy as he has very often known them in november perry does not call it altogether a sickly season no i do not know that mister wingfield considers it very sickly except ah my poor dear child the truth is that in london it is always a sickly season nobody is healthy in london nobody can be it is a dreadful thing to have you forced to live there so far off and the air so bad no indeed we are not at all in a bad air our part of london is so very superior to most others you must not confound us with london in general my dear sir the neighborhood of brunswick square is very different from almost all the rest we are so very airy i should be unwilling i own to live in any other part of the town there is hardly any other that i could be satisfied to have my children in but we are so remarkably airy mister wingfield thinks the vicinity of brunswick square decidedly the most favorable as to air ah my dear it is not like hartfield you make the best of it but after you have been a week at hartfield you are all of you different creatures now i cannot say that i think you are any of you looking well at present i am sorry to hear you say so sir but i assure you excepting those little nervous headaches and palpitations which i am never entirely free from anywhere i am quite well myself and if the children were rather pale before they went to bed it was only because they were a little more tired than usual from their journey and the happiness of coming i hope you will think better of their looks to morrow for i assure you mister wingfield told me that he did not believe he had ever sent us off altogether in such good case turning her eyes with affectionate anxiety toward her husband middling my dear i cannot compliment you i think mister john knightley very far from looking well what is the matter sir did you speak to me cried mister john knightley hearing his own name i am sorry to find my love that my father does not think you looking well but i hope it is only from being a little fatigued i could have wished however as you know that you had seen mister wingfield before you left home she had nothing worse to hear than isabella's kind inquiry after jane fairfax and jane fairfax though no great favorite with her in general she was at that moment very happy to assist in praising that sweet amiable jane fairfax said missus john knightley it is so long since i have seen her except now and then for a moment accidentally in town what happiness it must be to her good old grandmother and excellent aunt when she comes to visit them i always regret excessively on dear emma's account that she cannot be more at highbury but now their daughter is married i suppose colonel and missus campbell will not be able to part with her at all she would be such a delightful companion for emma mister woodhouse agreed to it all but added our little friend harriet smith however is just such another pretty kind of young person you will like harriet emma could not have a better companion than harriet but only jane fairfax one knows to be so very accomplished and superior and exactly emma's age this topic was discussed very happily and others succeeded of similar moment and passed away with similar harmony but the evening did not close without a little return of agitation the gruel came and supplied a great deal to be said much praise and many comments undoubting decision of its wholesomeness for every constitution but unfortunately among the failures which the daughter had to instance ah said mister woodhouse shaking his head and fixing his eyes on her with tender concern the ejaculation in emma's ear expressed it does not bear talking of and for a little while she hoped he would not talk of it and that a silent rumination might suffice to restore him to the relish of his own smooth gruel after an interval of some minutes however he began with i shall always be very sorry that you went to the sea this autumn instead of coming here but why should you be sorry sir i assure you it did the children a great deal of good and moreover if you must go to the sea it had better not have been to south end south end is an unhealthy place perry was surprised to hear you had fixed upon south end i know there is such an idea with many people but indeed it is quite a mistake sir we all had our health perfectly well there never found the least inconvenience from the mud and mister wingfield says it is entirely a mistake to suppose the place unhealthy and i am sure he may be depended on for he thoroughly understands the nature of the air and his own brother and family have been there repeatedly you should have gone to cromer my dear if you went anywhere perry was a week at cromer once and he holds it to be the best of all the sea bathing places and by what i understand you might have had lodgings there quite away from the sea a quarter of a mile off very comfortable you should have consulted perry but my dear sir and if one is to travel there is not much to choose between forty miles and a hundred better not move at all better stay in london altogether than travel forty miles to get into a worse air this is just what perry said it seemed to him a very ill judged measure emma's attempts to stop her father had been vain and when he had reached such a point as this she could not wonder at her brother in law's breaking out mister perry said he in a voice of very strong displeasure would do as well to keep his opinion till it is asked for why does he make it any business of his to wonder at what i do at my taking my family to one part of the coast or another i may be allowed i hope the use of my judgment as well as mister perry i want his directions no more than his drugs he paused and growing cooler in a moment added with only sarcastic dryness if mister perry can tell me how to convey a wife and five children a distance of a hundred and thirty miles with no greater expense or inconvenience than a distance of forty i should be as willing to prefer cromer to south end as he could himself true true cried mister knightley with most ready interposition very true that's a consideration indeed but john the shoemaker good day said monsieur defarge looking down at the white head that bent low over the shoemaking it was raised for a moment and a very faint voice responded to the salutation as if it were at a distance good day you are still hard at work i see after a long silence the head was lifted for another moment and the voice replied yes i am working this time a pair of haggard eyes had looked at the questioner before the face had dropped again the faintness of the voice was pitiable and dreadful it was not the faintness of physical weakness though confinement and hard fare no doubt had their part in it its deplorable peculiarity was that it was the faintness of solitude and disuse it was like the last feeble echo of a sound made long and long ago so entirely had it lost the life and resonance of the human voice that it affected the senses like a once beautiful colour faded away into a poor weak stain so sunken and suppressed it was that it was like a voice underground so expressive it was of a hopeless and lost creature that a famished traveller wearied out by lonely wandering in a wilderness some minutes of silent work had passed and the haggard eyes had looked up again not with any interest or curiosity but with a dull mechanical perception beforehand that the spot where the only visitor they were aware of had stood was not yet empty i want said defarge who had not removed his gaze from the shoemaker you can bear a little more the shoemaker stopped his work looked with a vacant air of listening at the floor on one side of him then similarly at the floor on the other side of him then upward at the speaker what did you say you can bear a little more light i must bear it if you let it in laying the palest shadow of a stress upon the second word the opened half door was opened a little further and secured at that angle for the time a broad ray of light fell into the garret he had a white beard raggedly cut but not very long a hollow face and exceedingly bright eyes the hollowness and thinness of his face would have caused them to look large under his yet dark eyebrows and his confused white hair but they were naturally large and looked unnaturally so his yellow rags of shirt lay open at the throat and showed his body to be withered and worn he and his old canvas frock and his loose stockings and all his poor tatters of clothes had in a long seclusion from direct light and air that it would have been hard to say which was which he had put up a hand between his eyes and the light and the very bones of it seemed transparent he never looked at the figure before him without first looking down on this side of himself then on that as if he had lost the habit of associating place with sound he never spoke without first wandering in this manner and forgetting to speak are you going to finish that pair of shoes to day asked defarge motioning to mister lorry to come forward what did you say do you mean to finish that pair of shoes to day i can't say that i mean to i suppose so i don't know but the question reminded him of his work and he bent over it again mister lorry came silently forward leaving the daughter by the door when he had stood for a minute or two by the side of defarge the shoemaker looked up he showed no surprise at seeing another figure but the unsteady fingers of one of his hands strayed to his lips as he looked at it his lips and his nails were of the same pale lead colour and then the hand dropped to his work and he once more bent over the shoe the look and the action had occupied but an instant you have a visitor you see said monsieur defarge what did you say here is a visitor the shoemaker looked up as before but without removing a hand from his work here is monsieur who knows a well made shoe when he sees one show him that shoe you are working at take it monsieur mister lorry took it in his hand tell monsieur what kind of shoe it is and the maker's name there was a longer pause than usual before the shoemaker replied i said couldn't you describe the kind of shoe for monsieur's information it is a lady's shoe it is a young lady's walking shoe it is in the present mode i never saw the mode i have had a pattern in my hand he glanced at the shoe with some little passing touch of pride and the maker's name said defarge now that he had no work to hold he laid the knuckles of the right hand in the hollow of the left and then the knuckles of the left hand in the hollow of the right without a moment's intermission the task of recalling him from the vagrancy into which he always sank when he had spoken was like recalling some very weak person from a swoon or endeavouring in the hope of some disclosure to stay the spirit of a fast dying man did you ask me for my name assuredly i did one hundred and five north tower is that all one hundred and five north tower with a weary sound that was not a sigh nor a groan he bent to work again until the silence was again broken you are not a shoemaker by trade said mister lorry looking steadfastly at him his haggard eyes turned to defarge as if he would have transferred the question to him but as no help came from that quarter they turned back on the questioner when they had sought the ground i am not a shoemaker by trade no i was not a shoemaker by trade i i learnt it here i taught myself i asked leave to he lapsed away even for minutes ringing those measured changes on his hands the whole time his eyes came slowly back at last to the face from which they had wandered when they rested on it he started and resumed in the manner of a sleeper that moment awake reverting to a subject of last night i asked leave to teach myself and i got it with much difficulty after a long while and i have made shoes ever since as he held out his hand for the shoe that had been taken from him mister lorry said still looking steadfastly in his face monsieur manette do you remember nothing of me the shoe dropped to the ground and he sat looking fixedly at the questioner monsieur manette mister lorry laid his hand upon defarge's arm as the captive of many years sat looking fixedly by turns at mister lorry and at defarge some long obliterated marks of an actively intent intelligence in the middle of the forehead gradually forced themselves through the black mist that had fallen on him they were overclouded again they were fainter they were gone but they had been there and so exactly was the expression repeated on the fair young face of her who had crept along the wall to a point where she could see him and where she now stood looking at him with hands which at first had been only raised in frightened compassion if not even to keep him off and shut out the sight of him but which were now extending towards him trembling with eagerness to lay the spectral face upon her warm young breast and love it back to life and hope so exactly was the expression repeated though in stronger characters on her fair young face darkness had fallen on him in its place he looked at the two less and less attentively and his eyes in gloomy abstraction sought the ground and looked about him in the old way finally with a deep long sigh he took the shoe up and resumed his work have you recognised him monsieur asked defarge in a whisper yes for a moment at first i thought it quite hopeless but i have unquestionably seen for a single moment the face that i once knew so well hush let us draw further back hush she had moved from the wall of the garret very near to the bench on which he sat there was something awful in his unconsciousness of the figure that could have put out its hand and touched him as he stooped over his labour not a word was spoken not a sound was made she stood like a spirit beside him and he bent over his work it happened at length that he had occasion to change the instrument in his hand for his shoemaker's knife he had taken it up and was stooping to work again when his eyes caught the skirt of her dress he raised them and saw her face the two spectators started forward but she stayed them with a motion of her hand she had no fear of his striking at her with the knife though they had he stared at her with a fearful look and after a while his lips began to form some words though no sound proceeded from them by degrees in the pauses of his quick and laboured breathing he was heard to say what is this with the tears streaming down her face she put her two hands to her lips and kissed them to him then clasped them on her breast as if she laid his ruined head there she sighed no who are you not yet trusting the tones of her voice she sat down on the bench beside him he recoiled but she laid her hand upon his arm a strange thrill struck him when she did so and visibly passed over his frame he laid the knife down softly as he sat staring at her her golden hair which she wore in long curls had been hurriedly pushed aside and fell down over her neck advancing his hand by little and little he took it up and looked at it in the midst of the action he went astray and with another deep sigh fell to work at his shoemaking but not for long releasing his arm she laid her hand upon his shoulder he took her hair into his hand again and looked closely at it it is the same how can it be when was it how was it as the concentrated expression returned to his forehead he seemed to become conscious that it was in hers too he turned her full to the light and looked at her she had a fear of my going though i had none and when i was brought to the north tower they found these upon my sleeve you will leave me them they can never help me to escape in the body though they may in the spirit those were the words i said i remember them very well he formed this speech with his lips many times before he could utter it but when he did find spoken words for it they came to him coherently though slowly how was this was it you once more the two spectators started as he turned upon her with a frightful suddenness but she sat perfectly still in his grasp and only said in a low voice i entreat you good gentlemen do not come near us do not speak do not move hark he exclaimed whose voice was that his hands released her as he uttered this cry and went up to his white hair which they tore in a frenzy it died out as everything but his shoemaking did die out of him and he refolded his little packet and tried to secure it in his breast but he still looked at her and gloomily shook his head no no no you are too young too blooming it can't be see what the prisoner is these are not the hands she knew this is not the face she knew this is not a voice she ever heard no no she was and he was before the slow years of the north tower ages ago what is your name my gentle angel hailing his softened tone and manner his daughter fell upon her knees before him with her appealing hands upon his breast o sir at another time you shall know my name and who my mother was and who my father and how i never knew their hard hard history but i cannot tell you at this time and i cannot tell you here all that i may tell you here and now is kiss me kiss me o my dear my dear his cold white head mingled with her radiant hair which warmed and lighted it as though it were the light of freedom shining on him if you hear in my voice weep for it if you touch in touching my hair anything that recalls a beloved head that lay on your breast when you were young and free weep for it weep for it if when i hint to you of a home that is before us i bring back the remembrance of a home long desolate while your poor heart pined away weep for it weep for it she held him closer round the neck and rocked him on her breast like a child if when i tell you dearest dear that your agony is over and that i have come here to take you from it and that we go to england to be at peace and at rest i cause you to think of your useful life laid waste and of our native france so wicked to you weep for it weep for it and if when i shall tell you of my name and of my father who is living and of my mother who is dead because the love of my poor mother hid his torture from me weep for it weep for it weep for her then and for me good gentlemen thank god i feel his sacred tears upon my face and his sobs strike against my heart o see thank god for us thank god he had sunk in her arms and his face dropped on her breast that the two beholders covered their faces and his heaving breast and shaken form had long yielded to the calm that must follow all storms emblem to humanity of the rest and silence into which the storm called life must hush at last they came forward to raise the father and daughter from the ground he had gradually dropped to the floor and lay there in a lethargy worn out she had nestled down with him that his head might lie upon her arm and her hair drooping over him curtained him from the light if without disturbing him she said raising her hand to mister lorry as he stooped over them after repeated blowings of his nose so that from the very door he could be taken away but consider is he fit for the journey asked mister lorry more fit for that i think than to remain in this city so dreadful to him it is true said defarge who was kneeling to look on and hear more than that monsieur manette is for all reasons best out of france say shall i hire a carriage and post horses that's business said mister lorry resuming on the shortest notice his methodical manners and if business is to be done you see how composed he has become and you cannot be afraid to leave him with me now why should you be if you will lock the door to secure us from interruption i do not doubt that you will find him when you come back as quiet as you leave him in any case both mister lorry and defarge were rather disinclined to this course and in favour of one of them remaining but as there were not only carriage and horses to be seen to but travelling papers and as time pressed for the day was drawing to an end it came at last to their hastily dividing the business that was necessary to be done and hurrying away to do it then as the darkness closed in and watched him the darkness deepened and deepened and they both lay quiet until a light gleamed through the chinks in the wall mister lorry and monsieur defarge had made all ready for the journey and had brought with them besides travelling cloaks and wrappers bread and meat wine and hot coffee there was nothing else in the garret but a pallet bed and he and mister lorry roused the captive and assisted him to his feet in the scared blank wonder of his face whether he knew what had happened whether he recollected what they had said to him they tried speaking to him but he was so confused and so very slow to answer that they took fright at his bewilderment and agreed for the time to tamper with him no more he had a wild lost manner of occasionally clasping his head in his hands that had not been seen in him before yet he had some pleasure in the mere sound of his daughter's voice and invariably turned to it when she spoke in the submissive way of one long accustomed to obey under coercion he ate and drank what they gave him to eat and drink and put on the cloak and other wrappings that they gave him to wear he readily responded to his daughter's drawing her arm through his and took and kept her hand in both his own they began to descend monsieur defarge going first with the lamp mister lorry closing the little procession they had not traversed many steps of the long main staircase when he stopped and stared at the roof and round at the walls you remember the place my father you remember coming up here what did you say but before she could repeat the question remember no i don't remember it was so very long ago that he had no recollection whatever of his having been brought from his prison to that house was apparent to them they heard him mutter one hundred and five north tower and when he looked about him on their reaching the courtyard he instinctively altered his tread as being in expectation of a drawbridge and when there was no drawbridge and he saw the carriage waiting in the open street he dropped his daughter's hand and clasped his head again no crowd was about the door no people were discernible at any of the many windows an unnatural silence and desertion reigned there only one soul was to be seen and that was madame defarge who leaned against the door post knitting and saw nothing the prisoner had got into a coach and his daughter had followed him when mister lorry's feet were arrested on the step by his asking miserably for his shoemaking tools and the unfinished shoes and went knitting out of the lamplight through the courtyard she quickly brought them down and handed them in and immediately afterwards leaned against the door post knitting and saw nothing defarge got upon the box and gave the word to the barrier the postilion cracked his whip and they clattered away under the feeble over swinging lamps under the over swinging lamps swinging ever brighter in the better streets and ever dimmer in the worse and by lighted shops gay crowds illuminated coffee houses and theatre doors to one of the city gates soldiers with lanterns at the guard house there your papers travellers see here then monsieur the officer said defarge getting down and taking him gravely apart these are the papers of monsieur inside with the white head they were consigned to me with him at the he dropped his voice there was a flutter among the military lanterns and one of them being handed into the coach by an arm in uniform the eyes connected with the arm looked at monsieur with the white head it is well forward adieu from defarge and so under a short grove of feebler and feebler over swinging lamps out under the great grove of stars beneath that arch of unmoved and eternal lights some so remote from this little earth that the learned tell us it is doubtful whether their rays have even yet discovered it as a point in space where anything is suffered or done the shadows of the night were broad and black all through the cold and restless interval until dawn they once more whispered in the ears of mister jarvis lorry sitting opposite the buried man who had been dug out and wondering what subtle powers were for ever lost to him and what were capable of restoration the old inquiry i hope you care to be recalled to life and the old answer to recover the provinces of italy and sicily and to chastise this pretended king which had been inexorably proscribed by the latin clergy after the loss of her dukes apulia was chained as a servile appendage to the crown of sicily the founder of the monarchy had ruled by the sword without healing the discontent of his subjects the feudal government was always pregnant with the seeds of rebellion and a nephew of roger himself invited the enemies of his family and nation the majesty of the purple and a series of hungarian and turkish wars the greek monarch intrusted a fleet and army and in every operation gold as well as steel was the instrument of victory salerno and some places along the western coast maintained their fidelity to the norman king but he lost in two campaigns the greater part of his continental possessions and the modest emperor disdaining all flattery and falsehood was content with the reduction of three hundred cities or villages of apulia and calabria whose names and titles were inscribed on all the walls of the palace the prejudices of the latins claimed the indefeasible dominion of italy and professed his design of chasing the barbarians beyond the alps by the artful speeches liberal gifts and unbounded promises of their eastern ally against the despotism of frederic barbarossa and he poured says the historian a river of gold into the bosom of ancona whose attachment to the greeks rendered it an important garrison in the heart of italy it was twice besieged by the arms of frederic the imperial forces were twice repulsed by the spirit of freedom that spirit was animated by the ambassador of constantinople and the most intrepid patriots the most faithful servants his ambition was excited by the hope of stripping the purple from the german usurpers and of establishing in the west as in the east his lawful title of sole emperor of the romans with this view he solicited the alliance of the people and the bishop of rome several of the nobles embraced the cause of the greek monarch the splendid nuptials of his niece with odo frangipani the pope twice received in the vatican the ambassadors of constantinople they flattered his piety by the long promised union of the two churches exasperated a free and commercial people one hundred galleys were launched and armed in as many days they swept the coasts of dalmatia and greece but after some mutual wounds the war was terminated by an agreement inglorious to the empire insufficient for the republic and a complete vengeance of these and of fresh injuries was reserved for the succeeding generation had informed his sovereign that he was strong enough to quell any domestic revolt of apulia and calabria but that his forces were inadequate to resist the impending attack of the king of sicily alike eminent in rank alike defective in military talents the greeks were oppressed by land and sea the service of a norman army and the truce of thirty years was not disturbed by any hostilities between sicily and constantinople about the end of that period by an inhuman tyrant who had deserved the abhorrence of his country and mankind the sword of william the second the grandson of roger was drawn by a fugitive of the comnenian race and the subjects of andronicus might salute the strangers as friends and isaac angelus the new emperor might indulge his vanity or vengeance in the treatment of four thousand captives they are strongly discriminated by the epithets of the bad and the good but these epithets which appear to describe the perfection of vice and virtue cannot strictly be applied to either of the norman princes the first william did not degenerate from the valor of his race but his temper was slothful his manners were dissolute his passions headstrong and mischievous and the monarch is responsible not only for his personal vices the great admiral who abused the confidence and conspired against the life of his benefactor from the arabian conquest sicily had imbibed a deep tincture of oriental manners the despotism the pomp which afflicted palermo the island and the continent during the reign of william the first and the dread of futurity the legitimate male posterity of tancred of hauteville was extinct in the person of the second william but his aunt the daughter of roger had married the most powerful prince of the age and henry the sixth the son of frederic barbarossa descended from the alps to claim the imperial crown and the inheritance of his wife against the unanimous wish of a free people this inheritance could only be acquired by arms and i am pleased to transcribe the style and sense of the historian falcandus who writes at the moment and on the spot with the feelings of a patriot and the prophetic eye of a statesman constantia the daughter of sicily nursed from her cradle in the pleasures and plenty and educated in the arts and manners of this fortunate isle departed long since to enrich the barbarians with our treasures and now returns with her savage allies to contaminate can unite for their common safety the term of his life and reign he stood in arms on the farthest verge of the apulian frontier against the powers of germany and the restitution of a royal captive without injury or ransom may appear to surpass the most liberal measure of policy or reason after his decease the kingdom of his widow and infant son fell without a struggle and henry pursued his victorious march from capua to palermo the political balance of italy was destroyed by his success and if the pope and the free cities had consulted their obvious and real interest they would have combined the powers of earth and heaven to prevent the dangerous union of the german empire was to abolish the privileges and to seize the property of these imprudent allies the last hope of falcandus was defeated by the discord of the christians and mahometans they fought in the capital several thousands of the latter were slain but their surviving brethren fortified the mountains and disturbed above thirty years the peace of the island by the policy of frederic the second sixty thousand saracens were transplanted in their wars against the roman church the emperor and his son mainfroy palermo and the whole kingdom the pearls and jewels however precious might be easily removed but one hundred and sixty horses his mother and sisters and the nobles of both sexes were separately confined in the fortresses of the alps and on the slightest rumor of rebellion the captives were deprived of life of their eyes or of the hope of posterity and the heiress of the norman line might struggle to check her despotic husband and to save the patrimony of her new born son of an emperor so famous in the next age under the name of frederic the second ten years after this revolution the french monarchs annexed to their crown the duchy of normandy the sceptre of her ancient dukes had been transmitted by a granddaughter of william the conqueror to the house of plantagenet and the adventurous normans chapter eighteen character of constantine and his sons part two the inheritance of the empire seemed to devolve on the three sons of fausta who have been already mentioned under the names of constantine of constantius and of constans these young princes were successively invested with the title of caesar and the dates of their promotion may be referred to the tenth the twentieth might be excused by the partiality of paternal affection but it is not so easy to understand the motives of the emperor when he endangered the safety both of his family and of his people by the unnecessary elevation of his two nephews dalmatius and hannibalianus the former was raised by the title of caesar to an equality with his cousins in favor of the latter constantine invented the new and singular appellation in any age of the empire hannibalianus alone was distinguished by the title of king the use of such a title and the duties of active life those who occasionally mention the education or talents of constantius allow that he excelled in the gymnastic arts of leaping and running that he was a dexterous archer a skilful horseman and a master of all the different weapons used in the service either of the cavalry though not perhaps with equal success and of the roman jurisprudence were invited by the liberality of the emperor who reserved for himself the important task of instructing the royal youths in the science of government and the knowledge of mankind but the genius of constantine himself had been formed by adversity and experience he had learned to command his own passions to encounter those of his equals and to depend for his present safety and future greatness on the prudence and firmness of his personal conduct his destined successors in the imperial purple incessantly surrounded with a train of flatterers they passed their youth in the enjoyment of luxury and the expectation of a throne appear to wear a smooth and uniform aspect the indulgence of constantine admitted them at a very tender age to share the administration of the empire and they studied the art of reigning at the expense of the people intrusted to their care the ancient patrimony of their father for the more opulent but less martial countries of the east italy and africa were accustomed to revere constans the third of his sons as the representative of the great constantine he fixed dalmatius on the gothic frontier to which he annexed the government of thrace macedonia and greece and the provinces of pontus cappadocia were destined to form the extent of his new kingdom for each of these princes a suitable establishment was provided a just proportion of guards of legions and of auxiliaries was allotted for their respective dignity and defence the ministers and generals who were placed about their persons were such as constantine could trust to assist and even to control these youthful sovereigns in the exercise of their delegated power as they advanced in years and experience the limits of their authority were insensibly enlarged with the figure and complexion of the ancient inhabitants of europe according to the various accidents of peace and war of alliance or conquest the pursuit of game and the exercises of war or rather of rapine directed the vagrant motions of the sarmatians the movable camps or cities the ordinary residence of their wives and children consisted only of large wagons drawn by oxen and covered in the form of tents the military strength of the nation was composed of cavalry and the custom of their warriors to lead in their hand one or two spare horses enabled them to advance and to retreat with a rapid diligence which surprised the security and eluded the pursuit which was capable of resisting a sword or javelin cut into thin and polished slices carefully laid over each other in the manner of scales or feathers they were reduced to the necessity of employing fish bones for the points of their weapons that poisoned the wounds which they inflicted is alone sufficient to prove the most savage manners since a people impressed with a sense of humanity would have abhorred so cruel a practice and a nation skilled in the arts of war their shaggy beards uncombed locks where he was exposed almost without defence to the fury of these monsters of the desert and from the accounts of history there is some reason to believe that these sarmatians were the jazygae one of the most numerous and warlike tribes of the nation the allurements of plenty engaged them to seek a permanent establishment on the frontiers of the empire soon after the reign of augustus they obliged the dacians tibiscus to retire into the hilly country and to abandon to the victorious sarmatians the fertile plains of the upper hungary they watched or suspended the moment of attack as they were provoked by injuries or appeased by presents they gradually acquired the skill of using more dangerous weapons and although the sarmatians did not illustrate their name by any memorable exploits with a formidable body of cavalry who yielded to the pressure of the gothic power they seem to have chosen a king from that nation the gothic kings aspired to extend their dominion from the euxine to the frontiers of germany were stained with the blood of the contending barbarians after some experience of the superior strength and numbers of their adversaries the sarmatians implored the protection of the roman monarch who beheld with pleasure the discord of the nations but who was justly alarmed by the progress of the gothic arms as soon as constantine had declared himself in favor of the weaker party the haughty araric king of the goths instead of expecting the attack of the legions boldly passed the danube and spread terror and devastation through the province of maesia to oppose the inroad of this destroying host the aged emperor took the field in person he had the mortification of seeing his troops fly before an inconsiderable detachment from the business of persecuting the dalrymple family to the important and pressing question of church government they said that the old system had been abolished that no other system had been substituted that it was impossible to say what was the established religion of the kingdom and that the first duty of the legislature was to put an end to an anarchy which was daily producing disasters and crimes the leaders of the club were not to be so drawn away from their object it was moved and resolved that the consideration of ecclesiastical affairs should be postponed till secular affairs had been settled the unjust and absurd act of incapacitation was carried by seventy four voices to twenty four another vote still more obviously aimed at the house of stair speedily followed the parliament laid claim to a veto on the nomination of the judges and assumed the power of stopping the signet in other words of suspending the whole administration of justice till this claim should be allowed it was plain from what passed in debate that though the chiefs of the club had begun with the court of session they did not mean to end there the arguments used by sir patrick hume and others led directly to the conclusion that the king ought not to have the appointment of any great public functionary sir patrick indeed avowed both in speech and in writing his opinion that the whole patronage of the realm ought to be transferred from the crown to the estates when the place of treasurer so much provoked by their perverseness that after long temporising he refused to touch even acts which were in themselves unobjectionable and to which his instructions empowered him to consent this state of things would have ended in some great convulsion if the king of scotland had not been also king of a much greater and more opulent kingdom charles the first had never found any parliament at westminster more unmanageable than william during this session found the parliament at edinburgh but it was not in the power of the parliament at edinburgh to put on william such a pressure as the parliament at westminster had put on charles a refusal of supplies at westminster was a serious thing and left the sovereign no choice except to yield or to raise money by unconstitutional means but a refusal of supplies at edinburgh reduced him to no such dilemma the largest sum that he could hope to receive from scotland in a year was less than what he received from england every fortnight more diligently cultivated and more thickly peopled than the greater part of the highlands the men who followed his banner were supposed to be not less numerous than all the macdonalds and macleans united and were in strength and courage inferior to no tribe in the mountains but the clan had been made insignificant by the insignificance of the chief the marquess was the falsest the most fickle the most pusillanimous of mankind already in the short space of six months he had been several times a jacobite and several times a williamite both jacobites and williamites regarded him with contempt and distrust which respect for his immense power prevented them from fully expressing after repeatedly vowing fidelity to both parties and repeatedly betraying both he began to think that he should best provide for his safety by abdicating the functions both of a peer and of a chieftain by absenting himself both from the parliament house at edinburgh and from his castle in the mountains and by quitting the country to which he was bound by every tie of duty and honour for they had been employed by him only four years before as the ministers of his vengeance against the house of argyle they had garrisoned inverary they had ravaged lorn they had demolished houses cut down fruit trees burned fishing boats broken millstones hanged campbells and were therefore not likely to be pleased by the prospect of mac callum mores restoration one word from the marquess would have sent two thousand claymores to the jacobite side but that word he would not speak and the consequence was that the conduct of his followers was as irresolute and inconsistent as his own while they were waiting for some indication of his wishes they were called to arms at once by two leaders either of whom might with some show of reason claim to be considered as the representative of the absent chief lord murray the marquess's eldest son who was married to a daughter of the duke of hamilton declared for king william stewart of ballenach the marquess's confidential agent declared for king james the people knew not which summons to obey he whose authority would have been held in profound reverence had plighted faith to both sides and had then run away for fear of being under the necessity of joining either nor was it very easy to say belonged to his steward or to his heir apparent the most important military post in athol was blair castle the house which now bears that name is not distinguished by any striking peculiarity from other country seats of the aristocracy the old building was a lofty tower of rude architecture the walls would have offered very little resistance to a battering train but were quite strong enough to keep the herdsmen of the grampians in awe about five miles south of this stronghold of killiecrankie at present a highway as smooth as any road in middlesex white villas peep from the birch forest and on a fine summer day there is scarcely a turn of the pass at which may not be seen some angler casting his fly on the foam of the river some artist sketching a pinnacle of rock or some party of pleasure banqueting on the turf in the fretwork of shade and sunshine but in the days of william the third killiecrankie was mentioned with horror by the peaceful and industrious inhabitants of the perthshire lowlands it was deemed the most perilous of all those dark ravines through which the marauders of the hills were wont to sally forth the sound so musical to modern ears of the river brawling round the mossy rocks and among the smooth pebbles the dark masses of crag and verdure worthy of the pencil of wilson the fantastic peaks bathed at sunrise and sunset suggested to our ancestors thoughts of murderous ambuscades and of bodies stripped gashed and abandoned to the birds of prey that the weapons by which the highlanders could be most effectually subdued were the pickaxe and the spade the country which lay just above this pass was now the theatre of a war such as the highlands had not often witnessed men wearing the same tartan and attached to the same lord were arrayed against each other the name of the absent chief was used with some show of reason on both sides ballenach at the head of a body of vassals who considered him as the representative of the marquess occupied blair castle murray with twelve hundred followers appeared before the walls and demanded to be admitted that the crisis required prompt and strenuous exertion on the fate of blair castle probably depended the fate of all athol on the fate of athol might depend the fate of scotland mackay hastened northward and ordered his troops to assemble in the low country of perthshire some of them were quartered at such a distance that they did not arrive in time which had served in holland and which bore the names of their colonels mackay himself balfour and ramsay there was also a gallant regiment of infantry from england then called hastings's but now known as the thirteenth of the line one of them was commanded by lord kenmore the other which had been raised on the border and which is still styled the king's own borderers by lord leven two troops of horse lord annandale's and lord belhaven's probably made up the army to the number of above three thousand men but the call was so unexpected and the time allowed was so short that the muster was not a very full one the whole number of broadswords seems to have been under three thousand with this force such as it was dundee set forth on his march he was joined by succours which had just arrived from ulster they consisted of little more than three hundred irish foot incompetent as he was he bore a commission which gave him military rank in scotland next to dundee children do not naturally love god they have no great capacity for an idea so subtle and mature as the idea of god while they are still children in a home and cared for life is too kind and easy for them to feel any great need of god all things are still something god like the true god our modern minds insist upon believing can have no appetite for unnatural praise and adoration he does not clamour for the attention of children he is not like one of those senile uncles who dream of glory in the nursery who love to hear it said the children adore him if children are loved and trained to truth justice and mutual forbearance they will be ready for the true god as their needs bring them within his scope they should be left to their innocence and to their trust in the innocence of the world as long as they can be they should be told only of god as a great friend whom some day they will need more and understand and know better that is as much as most children need yet children are sometimes very near to god creative passion stirs in their play at times they display a divine simplicity but it does not follow that therefore they should be afflicted with theological formulae or inducted into ceremonies and rites that they may dislike or misinterpret if by any accident by the death of a friend or a distressing story the thought of death afflicts a child then he may begin to hear of god who takes those that serve him out of their slain bodies into his shining immortality or if by some menial treachery through some prowling priest the whisper of old bogey reaches our children then we may set their minds at ease by the assurance of his limitless charity with adolescence comes the desire for god and to know more of god and that is the most suitable time for religious talk and teaching god is not sexual in the last two or three hundred years there has been a very considerable disentanglement of the idea of god from the complex of sexual thought and feeling but in the early days of religion the two things were inseparably bound together the fury of the hebrew prophets for example is continually proclaiming the extraordinary wrath of their god at this or that little dirtiness or irregularity or breach of the sexual tabus the ceremony of circumcision is clearly indicative of the original nature of the semitic deity who developed into the trinitarian god so far as christianity dropped this rite so far christianity disavowed the old associations but to this day the representative christian churches still make marriage into a mystical sacrament and with some exceptions the roman communion exacts the sacrifice of celibacy from its priesthood regardless of the mischievousness and maliciousness that so often ensue nearly every christian church inflicts as much discredit and injustice as it can contrive upon the illegitimate child they do not treat illegitimate children as unfortunate children but as children with a mystical and an incurable taint of sin kindly easy going christians may resent this statement because it does not tally with their own attitudes but let them consult their orthodox authorities one must distinguish clearly here between what is held to be sacred or sinful in itself and what is held to be one's duty or a nation's duty because it is in itself the wisest cleanest clearest best thing to do by the latter tests and reasonable arguments most or all of our institutions regulating the relations of the sexes may be justifiable but my case is not whether they can be justified by these tests but that it is not by these tests that they are judged even to day by the professors of the chief religions of the world it is the temper and not the conclusions of the religious bodies that i would criticise these sexual questions are guarded by a holy irascibility and the most violent efforts are made with a sense of complete righteousness to prohibit their discussion that fury about sexual things is only to be explained on the hypothesis that the christian god remains a sex god in the minds of great numbers of his exponents his disentanglement from that plexus is incomplete sexual things are still to the orthodox christian sacred things now the god whom those of the new faith are finding is only mediately concerned with the relations of men and women he is no more sexual essentially than he is essentially dietetic or hygienic the god of leviticus was all these things he is represented as prescribing the most petty and intimate of observances many of which are now habitually disregarded by the christians who profess him it is part of the evolution of the idea of god that we have now so largely disentangled our conception of him from the dietary and regimen and meticulous sexual rules that were once inseparably bound up with his majesty christ himself was one of the chief forces in this disentanglement there is the clearest evidence in several instances of his disregard of the rule and his insistence that his disciples should seek for the spirit underlying and often masked by the rule his church being made of baser matter has followed him as reluctantly as possible and no further than it was obliged but it has followed him far enough to admit his principle that in all these matters there is no need for superstitious fear that the interpretation of the divine purpose is left to the unembarrassed intelligence of men the church has followed him far enough to make the harsh threatenings of priests and ecclesiastics against what they are pleased to consider impurity or sexual impiety a profound inconsistency one seems to hear their distant protests when one reads of christ and the magdalen or of christ eating with publicans and sinners the clergy of our own days play the part of the new testament pharisees with the utmost exactness and complete unconsciousness one cannot imagine a modern ecclesiastic conversing with a magdalen in terms of ordinary civility unless she was in a very high social position indeed or blending with disreputable characters without a dramatic sense of condescension and much explanatory by play those who profess modern religion do but follow in these matters a course entirely compatible with what has survived of the authentic teachings of christ when they declare that god is not sexual and that religious passion and insult and persecution upon the score of sexual things are a barbaric inheritance but lest anyone should fling off here with some hasty assumption that those who profess the religion of the true god are sexually anarchistic let stress be laid at once upon the opening sentence of the preceding paragraph and let me a little anticipate a section which follows we would free men and women from exact and superstitious rules and observances not to make them less the instruments of god but more wholly his the claim of modern religion is that one should give oneself unreservedly to god that there is no other salvation the believer owes all his being and every moment of his life to god to keep mind and body as clean fine wholesome active and completely at god's service as he can there is no scope for indulgence or dissipation in such a consecrated life it is a matter between the individual and his conscience or his doctor or his social understanding what exactly he may do or not do what he may eat or drink or so forth upon any occasion nothing can exonerate him from doing his utmost to determine and perform the right act nothing can excuse his failure to do so but what is here being insisted upon is that none of these things has immediately to do with god or religious emotion except only the general will to do right in god's service the detailed interpretation of that right is for the dispassionate consideration of the human intelligence all this is set down here as distinctly as possible because of the emotional reservoirs of sex and sexual excitement is always tending to leak back into religious feeling amongst the sex tormented priesthood of the roman communion in particular and suchlike predecessors of christianity there seems to be an extraordinary belief that chastity was not invented until christianity came and that the religious life is largely the propitiation of god by feats of sexual abstinence heresies are misconceptions of god religion is not a plant that has grown from one seed it is like a lake that has been fed by countless springs it is a great pool of living water mingled from many sources and tainted with much impurity it is synthetic in its nature it becomes simpler from original complexities the sediment subsides a life perfectly adjusted to its surroundings is a life without mentality no judgment is called for no inhibition such a life is bliss or nirvana it is unconsciousness below dreaming consciousness is discord evoking the will to adjust it is inseparable from need at every need consciousness breaks into being imperfect adjustments needs are the rents and tatters in the smooth dark veil of being through which the light of consciousness shines the light of consciousness and will of which god is the sun so that every need of human life every disappointment and dissatisfaction and call for help and effort is a means whereby men may and do come to the realisation of god there is no cardinal need there is no sort of experience in human life from which there does not come or has not come a contribution to men's religious ideas at every challenge men have to put forth effort feel doubt of adequacy be thwarted perceive the chill shadow of their mortality at every challenge comes the possibility of help from without the idea of eluding frustration the aspiration towards immortality it is possible to classify the appeals men make for god under the headings of their chief system of effort their efforts to understand their fear and their struggles for safety and happiness the craving of their restlessness for peace their angers against disorder and their desire for the avenger their sexual passions and perplexities each of these great systems of needs and efforts brings its own sort of sediment into religion each that is to say has its own kind of heresy its distinctive misapprehension of god it is only in the synthesis and mutual correction of many divergent ideas that the idea of god grows clear the effort to understand completely for example leads to the endless heresies of theory men trip over the inherent infirmities of the human mind but in these days one does not argue greatly about dogma almost every conceivable error about unity about personality about time and quantity and genus and species about begetting and beginning and limitation and similarity and every kink in the difficult mind of man has been thrust forward in some form of dogma beside the errors of thought are the errors of emotion fear and feebleness go straight to the heresies that god is magic or that god is providence restless egotism at leisure and unchallenged by urgent elementary realities breeds the heresies of mysticism anger and hate call for god's judgments and the stormy emotions of sex gave mankind the phallic god those who find themselves possessed by the new spirit in religion realise very speedily the necessity of clearing the mind of all these exaggerations transferences and overflows of feeling the search for divine truth is like gold washing nothing is of any value until most has been swept away one sort of heresies stands apart from the rest it is infinitely the most various sort it includes all those heresies which result from wrong headed mental elaboration as distinguished from those which are the result of hasty and imperfect apprehension the heresies of the clever rather than the heresies of the obtuse the former are of endless variety and complexity the latter are in comparison natural simple confusions the former are the errors of the study the latter the superstitions that spring by the wayside or are brought down to us in our social structure out of a barbaric past to the heresies of thought and speculation belong the elaborate doctrine of the trinity dogmas about god's absolute qualities such odd deductions as the accepted christian teachings about the virginity of mary and joseph and the like all these things are parts of orthodox christianity yet none of them did christ even by the christian account expound or recommend he treated them as negligible it was left for the alexandrians for alexander for little red haired busy wire pulling athanasius to find out exactly what their master was driving at three centuries after their master was dead men still sit at little desks remote from god or life and rack their inadequate brains to meet fancied difficulties and state unnecessary perfections they seek god by logic ignoring the marginal error that creeps into every syllogism their conceit blinds them to the limitations upon their thinking they weave spider like webs of muddle and disputation across the path by which men come to god it would not matter very much if it were not that simpler souls are caught in these webs every great religious system in the world is choked by such webs each system has its own of all the blood stained tangled heresies which make up doctrinal christianity and imprison the mind of the western world to day not one seems to have been known to the nominal founder of christianity jesus christ never certainly claimed to be the messiah never spoke clearly of the trinity was vague upon the scheme of salvation and the significance of his martyrdom we are asked to suppose that he left his apostles without instructions that were necessary to their eternal happiness that he could give them the lord's prayer but leave them to guess at the all important creed and that the church staggered along blindly putting its foot in and out of damnation that garland of priests marshalled by constantine's officials came to its rescue from the conversion of paul onward the heresies of the intellect multiplied about christ's memory and hid him from the sight of men we are no longer clear about the doctrine he taught nor about the things he said and did even the apostles creed is not traceable earlier than the fourth century it is manifestly an old patched formulary rutinius explains that it was not written down for a long time but transmitted orally kept secret and used as a sort of password among the elect we are all so weary of this theology of the christians we are all at heart so sceptical about their triune god that it is needless here to spend any time or space upon the twenty thousand different formulae in which the orthodox have attempted to believe in something of the sort there are several useful encyclopaedias of sects and heresies compact but still bulky to which the curious may go there are ten thousand different expositions of orthodoxy no one who really seeks god thinks of the trinity either the trinity of the trinitarian or the trinity of the sabellian or the trinity of the arian any more than one thinks of those theories made stone those gods with three heads and seven hands who sit on lotus leaves and flourish lingams and what not in the temples of india let us leave therefore these morbid elaborations of the human intelligence to drift to limbo and come rather to the natural heresies that spring from fundamental weaknesses of the human character and which are common to all religions against these it is necessary to keep constant watch they return very insidiously god is not magic one of the most universal of these natural misconceptions of god is to consider him as something magic serving the ends of men it is not easy for us to grasp at first the full meaning of giving our souls to god the missionary and teacher of any creed is all too apt to hawk god for what he will fetch he is greedy for the poor triumph of acquiescence and so it comes about that many people who have been led to believe themselves religious are in reality still keeping back their own souls and trying to use god for their own purposes god is nothing more for them as yet than a magnificent fetish they did not really want him but they have heard that he is potent stuff their unripe souls think to make use of him they call upon his name they do certain things that are supposed to be peculiarly influential with him such as saying prayers and repeating gross praises of him the bible and suchlike mental mortification or making the sabbath dull and uncomfortable in return for these fetishistic propitiations god is supposed to interfere with the normal course of causation in their favour he remedies unfavourable accidents cures petty ailments contrives unexpected gifts of medicine money or the like he averts bankruptcies arranges profitable transactions and does a thousand such services for his little clique of faithful people the pious are represented as being constantly delighted by these little surprises these bouquets and chocolate boxes from the divinity or contrawise he contrives spiteful turns for those who fail in their religious attentions he murders sabbath breaking children or disorganises the careful business schemes of the ungodly he is represented as going sabbath breakering on sunday morning as a staffordshire worker goes ratting ordinary everyday christianity is saturated with this fetishistic conception of god it may be disowned in the hibbert journal but it is unblushingly advocated in the parish magazine it is an idea taken over by christianity with the rest of the qualities of the hebrew god it is natural enough in minds so self centred that their recognition of weakness and need brings with it no real self surrender a modest periodical called the northern british israel review illustrated with portraits of various clergymen of the church of england and of ladies and gentlemen who belong to the little school of thought which this magazine represents it is i should judge a sub sect entirely within the established church of england that is to say within the anglican communion of the trinitarian christians it contains among other papers a very entertaining summary by a gentleman entitled i cite the unusual title page of the periodical of the views of isaiah ezekiel and obadiah upon the kaiser william they are distinctly hostile views mister landseer mackenzie discourses not only upon these anticipatory condemnations but also upon the relations of the weather to this war he is convinced quite simply and honestly that god has been persistently rigging the weather against the germans he points out that the absence of mist on the north sea was of great help to the british in the autumn of nineteen fourteen and declares that it was the wet state of the country that really held up the germans in flanders in the winter of nineteen fourteen fifteen he ignores the part played by the weather in delaying the relief of kut el amara having once decided upon intervention did not instead of this comparatively trivial meteorological assistance adopt the more effective course of for example exploding or spoiling the german stores of ammunition by some simple atomic miracle or misdirecting their gunfire by a sudden local modification of the laws of refraction or gravitation i can only conclude that this kind of belief is quite orthodox and permissible in the established church and that i am charging orthodox christianity here with nothing that has ever been officially repudiated i find indeed the essential assumptions of mister landseer mackenzie repeated in endless official christian utterances on the part of german and british and russian divines the bishop of chelmsford for example has recently ascribed our difficulties in the war to our impatience with long sermons among other similar causes such christians are manifestly convinced that god can be invoked by ritual for example by special days of national prayer or an increased observance of sunday or made malignant by neglect or levity it is almost fundamental in their idea of him the ordinary mohammedan seems as confident of this magic pettiness of god and the belief of china in the magic propitiations and resentments of heaven is at least equally strong but the true god as those of the new religion know him is no such god of luck and intervention he is not to serve men's ends or the ends of nations or associations of men he is careless of our ceremonies and invocations he does not lose his temper with our follies and weaknesses it is for us to serve him he captains us he does not coddle us or even to seat themselves on his vacant throne the philosopher could excuse the hasty sallies of discontent and the hero could despise the ambitious projects which surpassed the fortune or the abilities of the rash conspirators a citizen of ancyra had prepared for his own use a purple garment the monarch after making some inquiry into the rank and character of his rival despatched the informer with a present of a pair of purple slippers to complete the magnificence of his imperial habit who had resolved to assassinate julian in the field of exercise near antioch their intemperance revealed their guilt and they were conducted in chains to the presence of their injured sovereign who after a lively representation of the wickedness and folly of their enterprise instead of a death of torture which they deserved and expected pronounced a sentence of exile against the two principal offenders was the execution of a rash youth who with a feeble hand had aspired to seize the reins of empire but that youth was the son of marcellus the general of cavalry which diocletian constantine and the patient habits of fourscore years had established in the empire a motive of superstition prevented the execution of the design which julian had frequently meditated that they no longer remembered its servile and humiliating origin the office or rather the name of consul was cherished by a prince who contemplated with reverence the ruins of the republic during the games of the circus he had imprudently or designedly performed the manumission of a slave in the presence of the consul the moment he was reminded that he had trespassed on the jurisdiction of another magistrate he condemned himself to pay a fine of ten pounds of gold and embraced this public occasion of declaring to the world that he was subject the spirit of his administration and his regard that one half of the national council which was permitted to represent the majesty of the roman name so many idle citizens from the services of their country and by imposing an equal distribution of public duties he restored the strength the splendor or according to the glowing the venerable age of greece excited the most tender compassion in the mind of julian which kindled into rapture when he recollected the gods the heroes and the men superior to heroes and to gods who have bequeathed to the latest posterity the monuments of their genius argos for her deliverer the pride of corinth again rising from her ruins with the honors of a roman colony exacted a tribute from the adjacent republics for the purpose of defraying the games of the isthmus from this tribute the cities of elis of delphi and of argos which had inherited from their remote ancestors the sacred office of perpetuating the olympic the pythian and the nemean games claimed a just exemption who seems to have consulted only the interest of the capital in which he resided seven years after this sentence and his eloquence was interposed and if they condescended to harangue the soldiers whom they feared they treated with silent disdain the senators whom they despised the assemblies of the senate which constantius had avoided were considered by julian as the place where he could exhibit he alternately practised as in a school of declamation the several modes of praise of censure of exhortation and his friend libanius but as an amusement and although he might have trusted the integrity and discernment of his praetorian praefects he often placed himself by their side on the seat of judgment the acute penetration of his mind was agreeably occupied in detecting and defeating the chicanery of the advocates who labored to disguise the truths of facts and to pervert the sense of the laws he sometimes forgot the gravity of his station asked indiscreet or unseasonable questions and betrayed by the loudness of his voice and the agitation of his body the earnest vehemence but his knowledge of his own temper prompted him to encourage and even to solicit the reproof of his friends and ministers and whenever they ventured to oppose the irregular sallies of his passions the spectators could observe the shame as well as the gratitude of their monarch and julian might have raised himself to the rank of minister or general of the state in which he was born a private citizen if the jealous caprice of power had disappointed his expectations if he had prudently declined the paths of greatness the portrait of julian something seems wanting to the grace and perfection of the whole figure his genius was less powerful and sublime than that of caesar the romans beheld an emperor who made no distinction between his duties and his pleasures and who endeavored always to connect authority with merit and happiness with virtue even faction and religious faction was constrained to acknowledge the superiority of his genius in peace as well as in war and to confess with a sigh that the apostate julian was a lover of his country irruption of northern people upon the roman territories visigoths barbarians called in by stilicho vandals in africa franks and burgundians give their names to france and burgundy the huns angles give the name to england attila king of the huns in italy genseric takes rome the lombards the people who inhabit the northern parts beyond the rhine and the danube living in a healthy and prolific region frequently increase to such vast multitudes that part of them are compelled to abandon their native soil and seek a habitation in other countries the method adopted when one of these provinces had to be relieved of its superabundant population was to divide into three parts each containing an equal number of nobles and of people of rich and of poor the third upon whom the lot fell the ancient seat of their dominion and fixed their residence at constantinople for by this step they exposed the western empire the remoteness of their position preventing them either from seeing or providing for its necessities to suffer the overthrow of such an extensive empire established by the blood of so many brave and virtuous men showed no less folly in the princes themselves than infidelity in their ministers contributed to its ruin and these barbarians exhibited much ability and perseverance in accomplishing their object the first of these northern nations that invaded the empire after the cimbrians who were conquered by caius marius was the visigoths which name in our language signifies western goths these after some battles fought along its confines long held their seat of dominion upon the danube with consent of the emperors and although moved by various causes they often attacked the roman provinces were always kept in subjection by the imperial forces the emperor theodosius conquered them with great glory and being wholly reduced to his power they no longer selected a sovereign of their own but satisfied with the terms which he granted them lived and fought under his ensigns and authority on the death of theodosius his sons arcadius and honorius succeeded to the empire ingratiated himself with the new emperors and at the same time so disturbed their government to make the visigoths their enemies he advised that the accustomed stipend allowed to this people should be withheld and as he thought these enemies would not be sufficient alone to disturb the empire he contrived that the burgundians franks vandals and alans a northern people in search of new habitations should assail the roman provinces the visigoths on being deprived of their subsidy created alaric their king and having assailed the empire succeeded after many reverses in overrunning italy and finally in pillaging rome after this victory alaric died and his successor astolphus having married placidia sister of the emperors agreed with them to go to the relief of gaul and spain which provinces had been assailed by the vandals burgundians alans and franks from the causes before mentioned being pressed by the visigoths and unable to resist them were invited by boniface who governed africa for the empire to occupy that province for being in rebellion he was afraid his error would become known to the emperor for these reasons the vandals gladly undertook the enterprise and under genseric their king became lords of africa at this time theodosius son of arcadius succeeded to the empire and which from their name is still called hungary to these disorders it must be added that the emperor seeing himself attacked on so many sides to lessen the number of his enemies began to treat first with the vandals then with the franks a course which diminished his own power and increased that of the barbarians nor was the island of britain which is now called england secure from them for the britons being apprehensive of those who had occupied gaul called the angli a people of germany to their aid and these under vortigern their king first defended and then drove them from the island of which they took possession and after themselves named the country england but the inhabitants being robbed of their home became desperate by necessity and resolved to take possession of some other country although they had been unable to defend their own they therefore crossed the sea with their families and settled in the country nearest to the beach which from themselves is called brittany the huns who were said above to have occupied pannonia turingi and ostro or eastern goths and velamir king of the ostrogoths became subject to him attila having entered italy laid siege to aquileia where he remained without any obstacle for two years wasting the country round and dispersing the inhabitants this as will be related in its place caused the origin of venice he directed his course towards rome from the destruction of which he abstained at the entreaty of the pontiff his respect for whom was so great that he left italy and retired into austria where he died after the death of attila velamir king of the ostrogoths and the heads of the other nations took arms against his sons slew the one and compelled the other with his huns to repass the danube and return to their country attila having left italy valentinian emperor of the west thought of restoring the country and that he might be more ready to defend it against the barbarians abandoned rome and removed the seat of government to ravenna the misfortunes which befell the western empire created an emperor for their defense or suffered some one to usurp the dominion this occurred at the period of which we now speak when maximus a roman after the death of valentinian seized the government and compelled eudocia but she being of imperial blood scorned the connection of a private citizen and being anxious to avenge herself for the insult secretly persuaded genseric king of the vandals and master of africa to come to italy he also ravaged many other places in italy and then loaded with wealth withdrew to africa the romans having returned to their city and maximus being dead after this several important events occurred both in italy and after the deaths of many emperors the empire of constantinople devolved upon zeno and that of rome upon orestes and augustulus his son who obtained the sovereignty by fraud while they were designing to hold by force what they had obtained by treachery who after the death of attila as before remarked into the districts which they left unoccupied the longobardi or lombards also a northern people entered led by godogo their king odoacer conquered and slew orestes near pavia the process of colonization considered from one side colonization whatever the motives of the emigrants was an economic matter it involved the use of capital to pay for their passage to sustain them on the voyage and to start them on the way of production under this stern economic necessity puritans scotch irish germans and all were alike laid immigrants who paid their own way undoubtedly a very considerable number could do so for we can trace the family fortunes of many early settlers henry cabot lodge is authority for the statement that the settlers of new england were drawn they did not belong to the classes from which emigration is usually supplied for they all had a stake in the country they left behind though it would be interesting to know how accurate this statement is or how applicable to the other colonies no study has as yet been made to gratify that interest for the present it is an unsolved problem just how many of the colonists were able to bear the cost of their own transfer to the new world indentured servants that to overcome this difficulty a plan was worked out whereby shipowners and other persons of means furnished the passage money to immigrants in return for their promise or bond to work for a term of years to repay the sum advanced this system was called indentured servitude it is probable that the number of bond servants exceeded the original twenty thousand puritans the yeomen the virginia gentlemen and the huguenots combined all the way down the coast from massachusetts to georgia were to be found in the fields kitchens and workshops men women and children serving out terms of bondage generally ranging from five to seven years in the proprietary colonies the proportion of bond servants was very high the baltimores penns carterets and other promoters anxiously sought for workers of every nationality to till their fields for land without labor was worth no more than land in the moon hence the gates of the proprietary colonies were flung wide open every inducement was offered to immigrants in the form of cheap land and special efforts were made to increase the population by importing servants the story of this traffic in white servants is one of the most striking things in the history of labor bondmen differed from the serfs of the feudal age in that they were not bound to the soil but to the master they likewise differed from the negro slaves in that their servitude had a time limit still they were subject to many special disabilities it was for instance a common practice to impose on them penalties far heavier than were imposed upon freemen for the same offense a free citizen of pennsylvania who indulged in horse racing and gambling was let off with a fine a white servant guilty of the same unlawful conduct was whipped at the post and fined as well the condition of white bondmen in virginia according to lodge was little better than that of slaves loose indentures and harsh laws put them at the mercy of their masters that such was their lot in all other colonies their fate depended upon the temper of their masters cruel a chance to reach the new an opportunity to wrestle with fate for freedom and a home of their own when their weary years of servitude were over if they survived they might obtain land of their own or settle as free mechanics in the towns for many a bondman the gamble proved to be a losing venture because he found himself unable to rise out of the state of poverty and dependence into which his servitude carried him for thousands on the contrary bondage proved to be a real avenue to freedom and prosperity some of the best citizens of america have the blood of indentured servants in their veins the transported involuntary servitude in their anxiety to secure settlers the companies and proprietors having colonies in america either resorted to or connived at the practice of kidnapping men women and children from the streets of english cities in sixteen eighty it was officially estimated that ten thousand persons were spirited away to america many of the victims of the practice were young children for the traffic in them was highly profitable orphans and dependents were sometimes disposed of in america by relatives unwilling to support them in a single year in this gruesome business there lurked many tragedies and very few romances parents were separated from their children and husbands from their wives hundreds of skilled artisans carpenters smiths and weavers utterly disappeared as if swallowed up by death a few thus dragged off to the new world akin to the kidnapped at least in economic position were convicts deported to the colonies for life in lieu of fines and imprisonment the americans protested vigorously but ineffectually against this practice indeed they exaggerated its evils for many of the criminals were only mild offenders against unduly harsh and cruel laws a peasant caught shooting a rabbit on a lord's estate or a luckless servant girl who purloined a pocket handkerchief was branded as a criminal along with sturdy thieves and incorrigible rascals other transported offenders were political criminals that is persons who criticized or opposed the government and scotch and english subjects in general who joined in political uprisings against the king the african slaves rivaling in numbers in the course of time the indentured servants and whites carried to america against their will were the african negroes brought to america and sold into slavery when this form of bondage was first introduced into virginia in sixteen nineteen it was looked upon as a temporary necessity to be discarded with the increase of the white population moreover it does not appear that those planters who first bought negroes at the auction block intended to establish a system of permanent bondage only by a slow process did chattel slavery take firm root and become recognized as the leading source of the labor supply in sixteen fifty thirty years after the introduction of slavery there were only three hundred africans in virginia the great increase in later years was due in no small measure to the inordinate zeal for profits that seized slave traders both in old and in new england finding it relatively easy to secure negroes in africa they crowded the southern ports with their vessels the english royal african company sent to america annually between seventeen thirteen and seventeen forty three from five to ten thousand slaves the ship owners of new england were not far behind their english brethren in pushing this extraordinary traffic as the proportion of the negroes to the free white population steadily rose and as whole sections were overrun with slaves and slave traders the southern colonies grew alarmed this effort was futile for the royal governor promptly vetoed it from time to time similar bills were passed only to meet with royal disapproval south carolina in seventeen sixty absolutely prohibited importation but the measure was killed by the british crown as late as seventeen seventy two virginia not daunted by a century of rebuffs sent to george the third a petition in this vein the importation of slaves into the colonies from the coast of africa deeply impressed with these sentiments we most humbly beseech your majesty to remove all those restraints on your majesty's governors of this colony which inhibit their assenting to such laws as might check so very pernicious a commerce all such protests were without avail the negro population grew by leaps and bounds until on the eve of the revolution it amounted to more than half a million in five states maryland virginia the two carolinas and georgia the slaves nearly equalled or actually exceeded the whites in number in south carolina they formed almost two thirds of the population even in the middle colonies of delaware and pennsylvania about one fifth of the inhabitants were from africa to the north the proportion of slaves steadily diminished including a few freedmen the climate the soil the commerce and the industry of the north were all unfavorable to the growth of a servile population still slavery though sectional was a part of the national system of economy northern ships carried slaves to the southern colonies and the produce of the plantations to europe if the northern states will consult their interest they will not oppose the increase in slaves which will increase the commodities of which they will become the carriers said john rutledge of south carolina in the convention which framed the constitution of the united states and a part of the hill distinguished by the name of moriah and levelled by human industry was crowned with the stately temple of the jewish nation after the final destruction of the temple by the arms of titus and hadrian a ploughshare was drawn over the consecrated ground as a sign of perpetual interdiction and the vacant space of the lower city was filled which spread themselves over the adjacent hill of calvary with the warm feelings of a recent conversion sages and heroes who have visited the memorable scenes of ancient wisdom or glory and his fervent devotion to the more immediate influence of the divine spirit the zeal perhaps the avarice of the clergy of jerusalem cherished and multiplied these beneficial visits they fixed by unquestionable tradition the scene of each memorable event they exhibited the instruments which had been used in the passion of christ the nails and the lance that had pierced his hands his feet and his side and which was dug out of the earth in the reign of those princes as seemed necessary to account for its extraordinary preservation and seasonable discovery were gradually propagated without opposition the custody of the true cross which on easter sunday was solemnly exposed to the people was intrusted to the bishop of as this gainful branch of commerce must soon have been annihilated it was found convenient to suppose that the marvelous wood possessed a secret power of vegetation that the influence of the place and the belief of a perpetual miracle should have produced some salutary effects on the morals as well as on the faith of the people yet the most respectable of the ecclesiastical writers have been obliged to confess not only that the streets of jerusalem were filled theft idolatry poisoning murder was familiar to the inhabitants of the the wealth and preeminence of the church of jerusalem but the prospect of an immediate and important advantage would not suffer the impatient monarch to expect the remote and uncertain event of the persian war on the commanding eminence of moriah a stately temple which might eclipse the splendor of the church of the resurrection on the adjacent hill of calvary the hostile measures of the pagan government among the friends of the emperor if the names of emperor and of friend are not incompatible the first place was assigned by julian himself to the virtuous and learned by severe justice and manly fortitude and while he exercised his abilities in the civil administration of britain he imitated in his poetical compositions the harmony and softness of the odes of sappho this minister to whom julian communicated without reserve his most careless levities and his most serious counsels received an extraordinary commission to restore in its pristine beauty the temple of jerusalem and their insolent triumph alarmed and exasperated the christian inhabitants of jerusalem the desire of rebuilding the temple has in every age been the ruling passion of the children of israel in this propitious moment the men forgot their avarice and the women their delicacy power and enthusiasm were unsuccessful and the ground of the jewish temple perhaps the absence and death of the emperor and the new maxims of a christian reign might explain the interruption of an arduous work an earthquake a whirlwind and a fiery eruption which overturned and scattered the new foundations of the temple the last of these writers has boldly declared that this preternatural event was not disputed by the infidels and his assertion strange as it may seem is confirmed by the unexceptionable testimony whilst alypius assisted by the governor of the province urged with vigor and diligence the execution of the work horrible balls of fire breaking out near the foundations with frequent and reiterated attacks rendered the place from time to time inaccessible to the scorched and blasted workmen and the victorious element continuing in this manner obstinately and resolutely bent at this important crisis any singular accident of nature would assume the appearance and produce the effects of a real prodigy the ex emperor now lived in a private palace with this princess in a less royal style and the niogo of kokiden to whom was given the honorary title of ex empress resided in the imperial palace with the emperor her son and took up a conspicuous position the ex emperor still felt some anxiety about the heir apparent and appointed genji as his guardian as he had not yet a suitable person for that office for the latter the second sister of the emperor was chosen and for the former the only daughter of the lady of rokjio whose husband had been a royal prince the number of persons who take a share in the procession on this occasion is defined by regulations yet the selection of this number was most carefully made from the most fashionable of the nobles of the time and their dresses and saddles were all chosen of beautiful appearance genji was also directed by special order to take part in the ceremony as the occasion was expected to be magnificent every class of the people showed great eagerness to witness the scene and a great number of stands were erected all along the road the day thus looked forward to at last arrived lady aoi seldom showed herself on such occasions besides she was now in a delicate state of health near her confinement and had therefore no inclination to go out her attendants however suggested to her that she ought to go it is a great pity they said not to see it people come from a long distance to see it her mother also said you seem better to day i think you had better go take these girls with you being pressed in this way she hastily made up her mind and went with a train of carriages all the road was thronged by multitudes of people even nuns and aged women from their retreats were to be seen amongst them numerous carriages were also squeezed closely together so that the broad thoroughfare of the ichijio road was made almost spaceless and they at last made their way and took up their position pushing the other two back where nothing could be seen even breaking their poles the lady so maltreated was of course extremely indignant and she would fain have gone home without seeing the spectacle but there was no passage for retiring meanwhile the approach of the procession was announced and only this calmed her a little genji was as usual conspicuous in the procession the quarrels about the carriage naturally came to the ears of genji he thought that lady aoi was too modest to be the instigator of such a dispute but her house was one of great and powerful families famous for overweening pride a tendency shared by its domestics and they for other motives also of rivalry were glad to have an opportunity of mortifying the lady of rokjio while genji privately took violet with him in a close carriage to see the festival and saw the horse races we have already mentioned that the mind of the lady of rokjio was still wavering and unsettled and this state of mind became more and more augmented and serious after the day of the dispute about the carriages which made her feel a bitter disdain and jealousy towards the lady aoi strange to say that from about the same time lady aoi became ill and began to suffer from spiritual influences all sorts of exorcisms were duly performed and some spirits came forth and gave their names but among them was a spirit apparently a who was intimately known to genji and who had most influence over him but the spirit gave no information to this effect hence some even surmised that the wandering spirit of some aged nurse or the like long since dead still haunted the mansion and might have seized the opportunity of the lady's delicate health and taken possession of her the lady when she was informed of the sufferings of lady aoi felt somewhat for her and began to experience a sort of compassion this became stronger when she was told that the sufferings of the lady aoi were owing to some living spirit she thought that she never wished any evil to her but when she reflected there were several times when she began to think that a wounded spirit such as her own might have some influence of the kind she had sometimes dreams after weary thinking between slumber and waking in which she seemed to fly to some beautiful girl apparently lady aoi and to engage in bitter contention and struggle with her she became even terrified at these dreams but yet they took place very often even in ordinary matters she thought it is too common a practice to say nothing of the good done by people but to exaggerate the bad and so in such cases if it should be rumored that mine was that living spirit which tormented lady aoi how trying it would be to me it is no rare occurrence that one's disembodied spirit after death should wander about but even that is not a very agreeable idea how much more then must it be disagreeable to have the repute that one's living spirit was inflicting pain upon another these thoughts still preyed upon her mind and made her listless and depressed in due course the confinement of lady aoi approached at the same time the jealous spirit still vexed her and now more vigorous exorcising was employed the lady was lying on her couch dressed in a pure white garment with her long tresses unfastened he approached her and taking her hand said what sad affliction you cause us she then lifted her heavy eyelids and gazed on genji for some minutes he tried to soothe her and said pray don't trouble yourself too much about matters everything will come right your illness i think will soon pass away but now he began to think that such things might really happen and he felt disturbed you speak thus said genji as if he was addressing the spirit but you do not tell me who you are do therefore the lady was safely delivered of a child now to perform due thanksgiving for this happy deliverance they came in all haste wiping off the perspiration from their faces as they journeyed and from the emperor and royal princes down to the ordinary nobles first feeding and the more so as the child was a boy to return to the lady of rokjio when she heard of the safe delivery of lady aoi a slightly jealous feeling once more seemed to vex her and when she began to move about she could not understand how it was but the odor soon returned and she was disgusted with herself some days passed and the day of autumn appointments arrived by this time lady aoi's health seemed progressing favorably and genji left her in order to attend the court when he said good by to her there was a strange and unusual look in her eyes sadaijin also went to court as well as his sons who had some expectation of promotion and there were few people left in the mansion it was in the evening of that day that lady aoi was suddenly attacked by a spasm and before the news of this could be carried to the court she died these sad tidings soon reached the court and created great distress and confusion even the arrangements for appointments and promotion were disturbed as it happened late in the evening there was no time to send for the head of the monastery or any other distinguished priest messengers of inquiry came one after another to the mansion she was left untouched during two or three days in the hope that she might revive but no change took place and now all hope was abandoned in due course the corpse was taken to the cemetery of toribeno numerous mourners and priests of different churches crowded to the spot while representatives of the ex emperor princess wistaria and the heir apparent also were present the ceremony of burial was performed with all solemnity and pathos thus the modest and virtuous lady aoi passed away forever genji forthwith confined himself to his apartment constantly bore him company and conversed with him both on serious and amusing subjects their struggle in the apartment of gen naishi were among the topics of their consoling conversation it was on one of these occasions that a soft shower of rain was falling the evening was rendered cheerless walking slowly in his mourning robes of a dull color genji was leaning out of a window his cheek resting on his hand and looking out upon the half fading shrubberies was humming has she become rain or cloud tis now unknown they had as usual some pathetic conversation and then the latter hummed as if to himself from which descends the passing rain her gentle soul may dwell though we may cease to trace its form in vain this was soon responded to by genji that cloudy shrine we view on high where my lost love may dwell unseen looks gloomy now to this sad eye that looks with tears on what has been he wrote a letter to the princess momo zono peach gardens he had known her long he admired her too she had been a spectator with her father and was one of those to whom the appearance of genji was most welcome in his letter he stated that she might have a little sympathy with him in his sorrow and he also sent with it the following many an autumn have i past in gloomy thought but none i ween has been so mournful as the last which rife with grief and change hath been there was indeed nothing serious between genji and this princess yet as far as correspondence was concerned they now and then exchanged letters so she did not object to receiving this communication she felt for him much and the mementoes of the dead both trifling and valuable were distributed in a due and agreeable manner and genji at length left the grand mansion with the intention of first going to the ex emperor after his departure sadaijin went into the apartment occupied till lately by him the room was the same as before and everything was unchanged but his only daughter the pride of his old days was no more and his son in law had gone too he looked around him for some moments he saw some papers lying about they were those on which genji had been practising penmanship for amusement some in chinese others in japanese some in free style others in stiff among these papers he saw one on which the words old pillows and old quilts were written and close to these the following how much the soul departed still may love to linger round this couch my own heart tells me even i reluctant am to leave it now and on another of these papers accompanying the words the white frost lies upon the tiles the following how many more of nights shall i on this lone bed without thee lie the flower has left its well known bed and o'er its place the dews are shed as sadaijin was turning over these papers a withered flower which seems to have marked some particular occasion dropped from amongst them and then proceeded to his mansion at nijio he went to the western wing to visit the young violet all were habited in new winter apparel and looked fresh and blooming how long it seems since i saw you he exclaimed violet turned her glance a little aside she was apparently shy which only increased her beauty he approached first of all he sent a letter to sadaijin's making inquiry after his infant child at this time he confined himself more than usual to his own house and for companionship he was constantly with violet who was now approaching womanhood he would sometimes talk with her differently from the manner in which he would speak to a mere girl but on her part she seemed not to notice the difference and for their daily amusement either go and sometimes they would play on till late in the evening some weeks thus passed away and there was one morning when violet did not appear so early as usual the inmates of the house who did not know what was the reason were anxious about her thinking she was indisposed about noon genji came he entered the little room saying are you not quite well perhaps you would like to play at go again like last night for a change she still continued silent and shy this was the evening of wild boar's day and some mochi pounded rice cake was presented to him according to custom on a tray of plain white wood to day is not a very opportune day i would rather have them to morrow evening so saying he smiled a little and sharp soon understood what he meant and this he accordingly did on the morrow on a beautiful flower waiter up to this time nothing about violet had been publicly known and genji thought it was time to inform her father about his daughter but he considered he had better have the ceremony of mogi first performed and ordered preparations to be made with that object let us here notice that the young daughter of udaijin after she saw genji was longing to see him again this inclination was perceived by her relations it seems that her father was not quite averse to this liking and he told his eldest daughter the reigning emperor's mother that genji was recently bereaved of his good consort and that he should not feel discontented if his daughter were to take the place of lady aoi but this the royal mother did not approve it would be far better for her to be introduced at court she said june weather permitting and on the fourteenth i went on board to arrange some matters in my state room i found that we were to have a great many passengers including a more than usual number of ladies on the list were several of my acquaintances and among other names i was rejoiced to see that of mister cornelius wyatt a young artist for whom i entertained feelings of warm friendship he had been with me a fellow student at c university where we were very much together he had the ordinary temperament of genius and was a compound of misanthropy sensibility and enthusiasm to these qualities he united the warmest and truest heart which ever beat in a human bosom i observed that his name was carded upon three state rooms and upon again referring to the list of passengers i found that he had engaged passage for himself wife and two sisters his own the state rooms were sufficiently roomy and each had two berths one above the other these berths to be sure were so exceedingly narrow as to be insufficient for more than one person still i could not comprehend why there were three state rooms for these four persons i was just at that epoch that i busied myself in a variety of ill bred and preposterous conjectures about this matter of the supernumerary state room it was no business of mine to be sure it had been the original design to bring one for the words and servant had been first written and then overscored oh extra baggage to be sure i now said to myself something he wishes not to be put in the hold something to be kept under his own eye ah i have it a painting or so and this is what he has been bargaining about with nicolino the italian jew this idea satisfied me he had often talked about her in my presence however and in his usual style of enthusiasm he described her as of surpassing beauty wit and accomplishment i was therefore quite anxious to make her acquaintance on the day in which i visited the ship the fourteenth wyatt and party were also to visit it so the captain informed me and i waited on board an hour longer than i had designed the morrow having arrived i was going from my hotel to the wharf when captain hardy met me and said that owing to circumstances a stupid but convenient phrase he rather thought the independence would not sail for a day or two and that when all was ready he would send up and let me know this i thought strange for there was a stiff southerly breeze but as the circumstances were not forthcoming although i pumped for them with much perseverance i had nothing to do but to return home and digest my impatience at leisure i did not receive the expected message from the captain for nearly a week it came at length however and i immediately went on board the ship was crowded with passengers and every thing was in the bustle attendant upon making sail wyatt's party arrived in about ten minutes after myself there were the two sisters the bride and the artist the latter in one of his customary fits of moody misanthropy i was too well used to these however to pay them any special attention he did not even introduce me to his wife this courtesy devolving per force upon his sister marian a very sweet and intelligent girl who in a few hurried words made us acquainted missus wyatt had been closely veiled and when she raised her veil in acknowledging my bow i confess that i was very profoundly astonished i should have been much more so however had not long experience advised me not to trust with too implicit a reliance the enthusiastic descriptions of my friend the artist when indulging in comments upon the loveliness of woman when beauty was the theme i well knew with what facility he soared into the regions of the purely ideal the truth is i could not help regarding missus wyatt as a decidedly plain looking woman if not positively ugly she was not i think very far from it she was dressed however in exquisite taste and then i had no doubt that she had captivated my friend's heart by the more enduring graces of the intellect and soul she said very few words and passed at once into her state room with mister w my old inquisitiveness now returned there was no servant that was a settled point i looked therefore for the extra baggage after some delay a cart arrived at the wharf and no sooner had i seen it than i took credit to myself for the accuracy of my guessing i had reached the conclusion it will be remembered that the extra baggage of my friend the artist would prove to be pictures or at least a picture for i knew he had been for several weeks in conference with nicolino and now here was a box which from its shape could possibly contain nothing in the world i considered as sufficiently settled i chuckled excessively when i thought of my acumen it was the first time i had ever known wyatt to keep from me any of his artistical secrets but here he evidently intended to steal a march upon me and smuggle a fine picture to new york under my very nose expecting me to know nothing of the matter i resolved to quiz him well occupying very nearly the whole of the floor no doubt to the exceeding discomfort of the artist and his wife this the more especially as the tar or paint with which it was lettered in sprawling capitals this side up to be handled with care now i was aware that missus adelaide curtis of albany was the artist's wife's mother in chambers street new york for the first three or four days we had fine weather although the wind was dead ahead having chopped round to the northward immediately upon our losing sight of the coast the passengers were consequently in high spirits and disposed to be social i must except however wyatt and his sisters who behaved stiffly and i could not help thinking for the sisters however i could make no excuse they secluded themselves in their staterooms during the greater part of the passage and absolutely refused although i repeatedly urged them to hold communication with any person on board missus wyatt herself was far more agreeable that is to say she was chatty and to be chatty is no slight recommendation at sea and to my profound astonishment evinced no equivocal disposition to coquet with the men she amused us all very much i say amused and scarcely know how to explain myself don't put all your eggs in one basket try an incubator cab affair for a drive cabby driver for a fare caddie a small boy employed at a liberal stipend to lose balls for others and find them for himself cafe for the privilege of tipping the waiters for something to eat cajole to jolly beautifully calcium an earthly light that brightens even the stars cannibal a heathen hobo who never works but lives on other people captivate to empty the head note women who have captivated men cape a neck in the sea caper a foot in the air contracted in a pennsylvania blast furnace to take off cartoon the take off cauliflower a cabbage with a college education cavalry that arm of the military service that engages in the real hoss tilities cemetery the one place where princes and paupers porters and presidents are finally on the dead level champagne the stuff that makes the world go round chair four legged aid to the injured charity forehanded aid to the indigent a man who is smart enough to operate an automobile but clever enough not to own one christian a member of any orthodox church christmas a widely observed holiday on which the past nor the future is of so much interest as the present chump any one whose opinion differs radically from ours cigarette a weed whose smoke some say should never be inhaled and still more insist should never be exhaled cinder one of the first things to catch your eye in travelling civilization an upward growth or tendency that has enabled mankind to develop the college yell from what was once only a feeble war whoop collector a man whom few care to see but many ask to call again college pasted or stuck and etude study a place where everyone is stuck on study see kernel compliment hence to fill with hot air complexion color for the face and shun to avoid to avoid difficulty buy it of the druggist commendation hence a fixed up josh conductor one who commands the coin conscience the fear of being found out cook a charitable institution providing food and shelter for policemen corps and corps found in arms corset shape and sec rough rough on the shape cosmetic a new face maker a feminine virtue and a masculine vice cremation a means of disposing of the dead likely to become very popular especially with women who are so fond of having the last retort critic a wet blanket that soaks everything it touches crook crow a bird that never complains without caws culture a degree of mental development that produces tailor made women fantastically sheared poodles and dock tailed horses cupid a driver of sharp darts cupidity during the war of the rebellion a new and influential club was established in the city of baltimore in the state of maryland it is well known with what energy the taste for military matters became developed shopkeepers and mechanics simple tradesmen jumped their counters to become extemporized captains colonels and generals without having ever passed the school of instruction at west point nevertheless they quickly rivaled their compeers of the old continent and like them carried off victories by dint of lavish expenditure in ammunition money and men but the point in which the americans singularly distanced the europeans was in the science of gunnery not indeed that their weapons retained a higher degree of perfection than theirs but that they exhibited unheard of dimensions and consequently attained hitherto unheard of ranges in point of grazing plunging oblique or enfilading or point blank firing the english french and prussians have nothing to learn but their cannon howitzers and mortars are mere pocket pistols this fact need surprise no one the yankees the first mechanicians in the world are engineers just as the italians are musicians and the germans metaphysicians by right of birth nothing is more natural therefore than to perceive them applying their audacious ingenuity to the science of gunnery witness the marvels of parrott dahlgren and rodman the armstrong palliser guns were compelled to bow before their transatlantic rivals now when an american has an idea he directly seeks a second american to share it they elect a president and two secretaries given four they name a keeper of records and the office is ready for work five they convene a general meeting and the club is fully constituted so things were managed in baltimore the inventor of a new cannon associated himself with the caster and the borer thus was formed the nucleus of the gun club in a single month after its formation it numbered one thousand eight hundred thirty three effective members and thirty thousand five hundred sixty five corresponding members one condition was imposed or more or less perfected a cannon or in default of a cannon at least a firearm of some description it may however be mentioned that mere inventors of revolvers fire shooting and similar small arms met with little consideration the estimation in which these gentlemen were held according to one of the most scientific exponents of the gun club was proportional to the masses of their guns and their projectiles exceeding the prescribed limits unfortunately occasionally cut in two some unoffending pedestrians these inventions in fact left far in the rear the timid instruments of european artillery it is but fair to add that these yankees brave as they have ever proved themselves to be did not confine themselves to theories and formulae but that they paid heavily in propria persona for their inventions among them were to be counted officers of all ranks from lieutenants to generals military men of every age from those who were just making their debut in the profession of arms up to those who had grown old in the gun carriage many had found their rest on the field of battle whose names figured in the book of honor of the gun club and of those who made good their return the greater proportion bore the marks of their indisputable valor crutches wooden legs artificial arms steel hooks caoutchouc jaws silver craniums platinum noses of these little facts and felt justly proud when the despatches of a battle returned the number of victims at ten fold the quantity of projectiles expended one day however sad and melancholy day peace was signed between the survivors of the war together with grief and the gun club was relegated to profound inactivity some few of the more advanced and inveterate theorists set themselves again to work upon calculations regarding the laws of projectiles they reverted invariably the newspapers grew mouldy on the tables sounds of snoring came from dark corners and the members of the gun club were reduced to silence by this disastrous peace and gave themselves up wholly to dreams of a platonic kind of artillery this is horrible said tom hunter one evening while rapidly carbonizing his wooden legs in the fireplace of the smoking room nothing to do nothing to look forward to what a loathsome existence when again shall the guns arouse us in the morning with their delightful reports it was delightful once upon a time one invented a gun and hardly was it cast when one hastened to try it in the face of the enemy then one returned to camp with a word of encouragement from sherman or a friendly shake of the hand from mc clellan but now the generals are gone back to their counters the future of gunnery in america is lost ay and no war in prospect continued the famous james t maston scratching with his steel hook his gutta percha cranium not a cloud on the horizon and that too no is it possible replied tom hunter by which at its first trial he had succeeded in killing three hundred and thirty seven people fact replied he still what is the use of so many studies worked out so many difficulties vanquished it's mere waste of time the new world seems to have made up its mind to live in peace and our bellicose tribune predicts some approaching catastrophes arising out of this scandalous increase of population nevertheless replied colonel blomsberry they are always struggling in europe to maintain the principle of nationalities well what are you dreaming of screamed bilsby that would be better than doing nothing here returned the colonel quite so said j t matson but still we need not dream of that expedient and why not demanded the colonel because their ideas of progress ridiculous replied tom hunter whittling with his bowie knife the arms of his easy chair but if that be the case there all that is left for us is to plant tobacco and distill whale oil what roared j t maston shall we not employ these remaining years of our life in perfecting firearms shall there never be a fresh opportunity of trying the ranges of projectiles shall the air never again be lighted with the glare of our guns no international difficulty ever arise hang a few of our countrymen no such luck replied colonel blomsberry nothing of the kind is likely to happen and even if it did we should not profit by it american susceptibility is fast declining and we are all going to the dogs it is too true replied j t maston with fresh violence there are a thousand grounds for fighting and yet we don't fight we save up our arms and legs for the benefit of nations it would be but just and fair returned colonel blomsberry bah growled bilsby between the four teeth which the war had left him that will never do by jove cried j t maston he mustn't count on my vote at the next election nor on ours replied unanimously all the bellicose invalids meanwhile replied j t maston allow me to say that if i cannot get an opportunity to try my new mortars on a real field of battle i shall say good by to the members of the gun club and go and bury myself in the prairies of arkansas after this conversation every member of the association received a sealed circular couched in the following terms baltimore october third the president of the gun club has the honor to inform his colleagues to attend in accordance with the present invitation very cordially impey barbicane chapter two president barbicane's communication on the fifth of october at eight p m a dense crowd pressed toward the saloons of the gun club all the members of the association resident in baltimore attended the invitation of their president as regards the corresponding members notices were delivered by hundreds throughout the streets of the city and large as was the great hall it was quite inadequate to accommodate the crowd of savants they overflowed into the adjoining rooms down the narrow passages into the outer courtyards there they ran against the vulgar herd who pressed up to the doors each struggling to reach the front ranks all eager to learn the nature of the important communication of president barbicane all pushing squeezing crushing with that perfect freedom of action which is so peculiar to the masses when educated in ideas of self government on that evening a stranger who might have chanced to be in baltimore could not have gained admission for love or money into the great hall that was reserved exclusively for resident or corresponding members no one else could possibly have obtained a place and the city magnates municipal councilors and select men nevertheless the vast hall presented a curious spectacle its immense area was singularly adapted to the purpose lofty pillars formed of cannon superposed upon huge mortars as a base supported the fine ironwork of the arches a perfect piece of cast iron lacework trophies of blunderbuses matchlocks arquebuses were picturesquely interlaced against the walls the gas lit up in full glare myriads of revolvers grouped in the form of lustres while groups of pistols and candelabra formed of muskets bound together completed this magnificent display of brilliance models of cannon bronze castings sights covered with dents plates battered by the shots of the gun club assortments of rammers and sponges chaplets of shells wreaths of projectiles garlands of howitzers in short all the apparatus of the artillerist enchanted the eye by this wonderful arrangement and induced a kind of belief that their real purpose was ornamental rather than deadly at the further end of the saloon the president assisted by four secretaries occupied a large platform his chair supported by a carved gun carriage was modeled upon the ponderous proportions of a thirty two inch mortar in front of the table benches arranged in zigzag form like the circumvallations of a retrenchment formed a succession of bastions and curtains one might say all the world was on the ramparts the president was sufficiently well known however for all to be assured that he would not put his colleagues to discomfort without some very strong motive impey barbicane was a man of forty years of age calm cold austere of a singularly serious and self contained demeanor punctual as a chronometer of imperturbable temper and immovable character by no means chivalrous yet adventurous withal and always bringing practical ideas to bear upon the very rashest enterprises an essentially new englander and the implacable enemy of the gentlemen of the south those ancient cavaliers of the mother country barbicane had made a large fortune as a timber merchant being nominated director of artillery during the war bold in his conceptions he contributed powerfully to the progress of that arm and gave an immense impetus to experimental researches he was personage of the middle height all his limbs complete his strongly marked features seemed drawn by square and rule and if it be true that in order to judge a man's character one must look at his profile barbicane so examined exhibited the most certain indications of energy audacity and sang froid at this moment he was sitting in his armchair silent absorbed lost in reflection sheltered under his high crowned hat a kind of black cylinder which always seems firmly screwed upon the head of an american just when the deep toned clock in the great hall struck eight barbicane as if he had been set in motion by a spring raised himself up a profound silence ensued and the speaker after a period of years full of incidents we have been compelled to abandon our labors and to stop short on the road of progress i do not hesitate to state baldly that any war which would recall us to arms would be welcome tremendous applause the meeting felt that the president was now approaching the critical point and redoubled their attention accordingly for some months past my brave colleagues continued barbicane i have been asking myself whether while confining ourselves to our own particular objects is the conviction that we are safe to succeed in an enterprise which to any other country would appear wholly impracticable this project the result of long elaboration is the object of my present communication it is worthy of yourselves antecedents of the gun club and it cannot fail to make some noise in the world a thrill of excitement ran through the meeting barbicane having by a rapid movement firmly fixed his hat upon his head calmly continued his harangue there is no one among you my brave colleagues who has not seen the moon or at least heard speak of it don't be surprised if i am about to discourse to you regarding the queen of the night her mass density and weight her constitution motions distance selenographic charts have been constructed with a perfection which equals if it does not even surpass that of our terrestrial maps photography has given us proofs of the incomparable beauty of our satellite all is known regarding the moon which mathematical science astronomy geology no direct communication has been established with her a violent movement of interest and surprise here greeted this remark of the speaker permit me he continued to recount to you briefly how certain ardent spirits starting on imaginary journeys have penetrated the secrets of our satellite in the seventeenth century a certain david fabricius the inhabitants of the moon in sixteen forty nine a frenchman one jean baudoin published a journey performed from the earth to the moon by domingo gonzalez a spanish adventurer at the same period cyrano de bergerac published that celebrated which met with such success in france somewhat later another frenchman named fontenelle wrote the plurality of worlds a of its time about eighteen thirty five a small treatise translated from the new york american related how sir john herschel having been despatched to the cape of good hope for the purpose of making there some astronomical calculations sheep with horns of ivory a white species of deer and inhabitants with membranous wings like bats this brochure the work of an american named locke had a great sale but to bring this rapid sketch to a close said barbicane the experiments which i call purely paper ones nevertheless i am bound to add that some practical geniuses have attempted to establish actual communication with her thus a few days ago a german geometrician proposed to send a scientific expedition to the steppes of siberia there on those vast plains they were to describe enormous geometric figures drawn in characters of reflecting luminosity among which was the proposition regarding the square of the hypothenuse commonly called the ass's bridge by the french every intelligent being said the geometrician must understand the scientific meaning of that figure the selenites do they exist there is no bond in existence between the earth and her satellite it is reserved for the practical genius of americans to establish a communication the means of arriving thither are simple easy certain infallible and that is the purpose of my present proposal a storm of acclamations greeted these words there was not a single person in the whole audience who was not overcome carried away lifted out of himself by the speaker's words long continued applause resounded from all sides as soon as the excitement had partially subsided barbicane resumed his speech in a somewhat graver voice you know said he what progress artillery science has made during the last few years and what a degree of perfection firearms of every kind have reached moreover you are well aware that in general terms chapter three effect of the president's communication it is impossible to describe the effect produced by the last words of the honorable president the cries the shouts the succession of roars hurrahs and all the varied vociferations which the american language is capable of supplying it was a scene of indescribable confusion and uproar they shouted they clapped they stamped on the floor of the hall all the weapons in the museum discharged at once could not have more violently set in motion the waves of sound one need not be surprised at this there are some cannoneers nearly as noisy as their own guns barbicane remained calm in the midst of this enthusiastic clamor perhaps he was desirous of addressing a few more words to his colleagues for by his gestures he demanded silence and his powerful alarum was worn out by its violent reports no attention however was paid to his request he was presently torn from his seat and passed from the hands of his faithful colleagues into the arms of a no less excited crowd nothing can astound an american people have evidently been deceived by the dictionary in america all is easy all is simple and as for mechanical difficulties they are overcome before they arise between barbicane's proposition and its realization no true yankee would have allowed even the semblance of a difficulty to be possible a thing with them is no sooner said than done the triumphal progress of the president continued throughout the evening it was a regular torchlight procession all the heterogeneous units which make up the population of maryland shouted in their respective vernaculars and the vivas hurrahs and bravos were intermingled in inexpressible enthusiasm just at this crisis as though she comprehended all this agitation regarding herself the moon shone forth with serene splendor eclipsing by her intense illumination all the surrounding lights the yankees all turned their gaze toward her resplendent orb kissed their hands called her by all kinds of endearing names between eight o'clock and midnight one optician in jones' fall street made his fortune by the sale of opera glasses midnight arrived and the enthusiasm showed no signs of diminution it spread equally among all classes of citizens men of science shopkeepers merchants porters chair men as well as greenhorns were stirred in their innermost fibres a national enterprise was at stake the whole city high and low the quays bordering the patapsco the ships lying in the basins disgorged a crowd drunk with joy gin and whisky every one chattered argued discussed disputed applauded from the gentleman lounging upon the barroom settee with his tumbler of sherry cobbler before him down to the waterman who got drunk upon his knock me down in the dingy taverns of fell point about two a m however the excitement began to subside president barbicane reached his house bruised crushed and squeezed almost to a mummy hercules could not have resisted a similar outbreak of enthusiasm the crowd gradually deserted the squares and streets they debated whether the moon was a finished world or whether it was destined to undergo any further transformation did it resemble the earth at the period when the latter was destitute as yet of an atmosphere what kind of spectacle would its hidden hemisphere present to our terrestrial spheroid every one must see that that involved the commencement of a series of experiments all must hope that some day america of that mysterious orb and some even seemed to fear lest its conquest should not sensibly derange the equilibrium of europe the project once under discussion not a single paragraph suggested a doubt of its realization all the papers pamphlets reports all the journals published by the scientific literary and religious societies enlarged upon its advantages and the society of natural history of boston the society of science and art of albany the geographical and statistical society of new york the philosophical society of philadelphia and the smithsonian of washington sent innumerable letters of congratulation to the gun club together with offers of immediate assistance and money from that day forward impey barbicane became one of the greatest citizens of the united states a kind of washington of science a single trait of feeling taken from many others will serve to show the point which this homage of a whole people seeing in that title an allusion damaging to barbicane's project broke into the auditorium smashed the benches and compelled the unlucky director to alter his playbill chapter ten the hole in the carpet hooray hooray hooray mother comes home to day mother comes home to day hooray hooray hooray jane sang this simple song directly after breakfast and the phoenix shed crystal tears of affectionate sympathy how beautiful it said is filial devotion she won't be home till past bedtime though said robert we might have one more carpet day he was glad that mother was coming home quite glad very glad but at the same time that gladness was rudely contradicted by a quite strong feeling of sorrow because now they could not go out all day on the carpet i do wish we could go and get something nice for mother only she'd want to know where we got it said anthea and she'd never never believe it the truth people never do somehow if it's at all interesting i'll tell you what said robert suppose we wished the carpet to take us somewhere where we could find a purse with money in it then we could buy her something suppose it took us somewhere foreign and the purse was covered with strange eastern devices embroidered in rich silks and full of money that wasn't money at all here only foreign curiosities then we couldn't spend it and people would bother about where we got it and we shouldn't know how on earth to get out of it at all cyril moved the table off the carpet as he spoke and its leg caught in one of anthea's darns and ripped away most of it as well as a large slit in the carpet well now you have done it said robert but anthea was a really first class sister she did not say a word till she had got out the scotch heather mixture fingering wool and the darning needle and the thimble and the scissors and by that time she had been able to get the better of her natural wish to be thoroughly disagreeable and was able to say quite kindly never mind squirrel i'll soon mend it cyril thumped her on the back he understood exactly how she had felt and he was not an ungrateful brother respecting the purse containing coins the phoenix said scratching its invisible ear thoughtfully with its shining claw it might be as well perhaps to state clearly the amount which you wish to find as well as the country where you wish to find it how much is an oboloi an obol is about twopence halfpenny the phoenix replied yes said jane and if you find a purse i suppose it is only because some one has lost it and you ought to take it to the policeman the situation remarked the phoenix does indeed bristle with difficulties what about a buried treasure said cyril and every one was dead that it belonged to mother wouldn't believe that said more than one voice making a knot at the end of a needleful of scotch heather mixture fingering wool which is very wrong and you must never do it when you are darning no said the girls together there must be some way wait a sec anthea added i've got an idea coming don't speak there was a silence as she paused with the darning needle in the air suddenly she spoke i see let's tell the carpet to take us somewhere where we can get the money for mother's present and and and get it some way that she'll believe in and not think wrong well i must say you are learning the way to get the most out of the carpet said cyril he spoke more heartily and kindly than usual because he remembered how anthea had refrained from snarking him about tearing the carpet yes said the phoenix you certainly are and you have to remember that if you take a thing out it doesn't stay in do hurry up panther said robert and that was why anthea did hurry up and why the big darn in the middle of the carpet was all open and webby like a fishing net not tight and close like woven cloth which is what a good well behaved darn should be then every one put on its outdoor things the phoenix fluttered on to the mantelpiece and arranged its golden feathers in the glass and all was ready every one got on to the carpet please go slowly dear carpet anthea began we like to see where we're going and then she added the difficult wish that had been decided on next moment the carpet stiff and raftlike was sailing over the roofs of kentish town i wish no i don't mean that i mean it's a pity we aren't higher up said anthea as the edge of the carpet grazed a chimney pot that's right be careful said the phoenix in warning tones if you wish when you're on a wishing carpet you do wish and there's an end of it so for a short time no one spoke and the carpet sailed on in calm magnificence over saint pancras and king's cross stations and over the crowded streets of clerkenwell we might go and have a look at the palace and then just over new cross a terrible thing happened jane and robert were in the middle of the carpet part of them was on the carpet and part of them the heaviest part was on the great central darn it's all very misty said jane it looks partly like out of doors and partly like in the nursery at home i feel as if i was going to have measles everything looked awfully rum then remember i feel just exactly the same robert said it's the hole said the phoenix it's not measles whatever that possession may be and at that both robert and jane suddenly and at once made a bound to try and get on to the safer part of the carpet and the darn gave way and their boots went up and the heavy heads and bodies of them went down through the hole on the top of a high grey gloomy respectable house the carpet seemed to awaken to new energy as soon as it had got rid of their weight and it rose high in the air the others lay down flat and peeped over the edge of the rising carpet are you hurt cried cyril and robert shouted no oh how awful said anthea what would have been the sentiments of the survivors if that darn had given way when we were crossing the river yes there's that said cyril recovering himself they'll be all right they'll howl till some one they can tram it home but anthea would not be comforted it's all my fault she said i knew the proper way to darn and i didn't do it it's all my fault let's go home and patch the carpet with your etons something really strong and send it to fetch them i wish stop cried the phoenix the carpet is dropping to earth and indeed it was it sank swiftly yet steadily and landed on the pavement of the deptford road it tipped a little as it landed so that cyril and anthea naturally walked off it and in an instant it did this so quickly that not a single person in the deptford road noticed it the phoenix rustled its way into the breast of cyril's coat and almost at the same moment a well known voice remarked well i never what on earth are you doing here they were face to face with their pet uncle their uncle reginald we did think of going to greenwich palace and talking about nelson said cyril telling as much of the truth as he thought his uncle could believe and where are the others asked uncle reginald i don't exactly know cyril replied this time quite truthfully well said uncle reginald i must fly i've a case in the county court that's the worst of being a beastly solicitor one can't take the chances of life when one gets them but alas it may not be the uncle felt in his pocket i mustn't enjoy myself he said take care of yourselves adieu and waving a cheery farewell with his neat umbrella the good and high hatted uncle passed away leaving cyril and anthea to exchange eloquent glances over the shining golden sovereign that lay in cyril's hand well said anthea well said cyril well said the phoenix good old carpet said cyril joyously it was clever of it so adequate and yet so simple said the phoenix with calm approval oh come on home and let's mend the carpet i am a beast i'd forgotten the others just for a minute said the conscience stricken anthea they unrolled the carpet quickly and slyly they did not want to attract public attention and the moment their feet were on the carpet anthea wished to be at home and instantly they were the kindness of their excellent uncle had made it unnecessary for them to go to such extremes as cyril's etons or anthea's sunday jacket for the patching of the carpet anthea set to work at once to draw the edges of the broken darn together and cyril hastily went out and bought a large piece of the marble patterned american oil cloth which careful house wives use to cover dressers and kitchen tables it was the strongest thing he could think of then they set to work to line the carpet throughout with the oil cloth the nursery felt very odd and empty without the others and cyril did not feel so sure as he had done about their being able to tram it home so he tried to help anthea which was very good of him but not much use to her the phoenix watched them for a time but it was plainly growing more and more restless it fluffed up its splendid feathers and stood first on one gilded claw and then on the other and at last it said i can bear it no longer this suspense my robert who set my egg to hatch i think if you'll excuse me yes do cried anthea i wish we'd thought of asking you before cyril opened the window the phoenix flapped its sunbright wings and vanished so that's all right said cyril taking up his needle and instantly pricking his hand in a new place of course i know that what you have really wanted to know about all this time is not what anthea and cyril did but i had to tell you the other first you cannot tell all the different parts of them at the same time here's a go jane's first act was tears dry up pussy don't be a little duffer said her brother kindly it'll be all right and then he looked about just as cyril had known he would for something to throw down so as to attract the attention of the wayfarers far below in the street he could not find anything and every single slate knew its place and kept it but as so often happens in looking for one thing he found another there was a trap door leading down into the house and that trap door was not fastened the door fell back with a hollow clang on the leads behind and with its noise was mingled a blood curdling scream from underneath discovered hissed robert oh my cats alive they were indeed discovered they found themselves looking down into an attic which was also a lumber room it had boxes and broken chairs old fenders and picture frames and rag bags hanging from nails other clothes lay on the floor in neat piles in the middle of the piles of clothes sat a lady very fat indeed with her feet sticking out straight in front of her and it was she who had screamed and who in fact was still screaming don't cried jane please don't we won't hurt you where are the rest of your gang asked the lady stopping short in the middle of a scream the others have gone on on the wishing carpet said jane truthfully the wishing carpet said the lady yes said jane before robert could say you shut up you must have read about it the phoenix is with them then the lady got up and picking her way carefully between the piles of clothes she got to the door and through it she shut it behind her and the two children could hear her calling septimus septimus in a loud yet frightened way now said robert quickly i'll drop first he hung by his hands and dropped through the trap door now you hang by your hands i'll catch you oh there's no time for jaw drop i say jane dropped robert tried to catch her and even before they had finished the breathless roll among the piles of clothes which was what his catching ended in he whispered we'll hide behind those fenders and things they'll think we've gone along the roofs then when all is calm we'll creep down the stairs and take our chance they hastily hid a corner of an iron bedstead stuck into robert's side and jane had only standing room for one foot but they bore it and when the lady came back not with septimus but with another lady they held their breath and their hearts beat thickly let me look out said the second lady who was if possible older and thinner and primmer than the first so the two ladies dragged a box under the trap door and put another box on the top of it and then they both climbed up very carefully and put their two trim tidy heads out of the trap door to look for the mad children now whispered robert getting the bedstead leg out of his side robert and jane tiptoed down the stairs one flight two flights then they looked over the banisters horror a servant was coming up with a loaded scuttle the children with one consent crept swiftly through the first open door the room was a study calm and gentlemanly with rows of books a writing table and a pair of embroidered slippers warming themselves in the fender the children hid behind the window curtains as they passed the table they saw on it a missionary box with its bottom label torn off open and empty oh how awful whispered jane we shall never get away alive hush said robert not a moment too soon for there were steps on the stairs and next instant the two ladies came into the room they did not see the children but they saw the empty missionary box i knew it said one selina it was a gang i was certain of it from the first downstairs no doubt collecting the silver milk jug and sugar basin and the punch ladle that was uncle joe's and aunt jerusha's teaspoons i shall go down oh don't be so rash and heroic said selina amelia we must call the police from the window lock the door i will i will the words ended in a yell as selina rushing to the window came face to face with the hidden children oh don't said jane how can you be so unkind we aren't burglars and we haven't any gang and we didn't open your missionary box we opened our own once but we didn't have to use the money so our consciences made us put it back and don't oh i wish you wouldn't miss selina had seized jane and miss amelia captured robert the children found themselves held fast by strong slim hands pink at the wrists and white at the knuckles we've got you at any rate said miss amelia selina your captive is smaller than mine you open the window at once and call murder as loud as you can she called septimus because at that very moment she saw her nephew coming in at the gate in another minute he had let himself in with his latch key and had mounted the stairs as he came into the room jane and robert each uttered a shriek of joy so loud and so sudden that the ladies leaped with surprise and nearly let them go it's our own clergyman cried jane don't you remember us asked robert you married our burglar for us don't you remember i knew it was a gang said amelia septimus these abandoned children are members of a desperate burgling gang who are robbing the house the reverend septimus passed his hand wearily over his brow i feel a little faint he said running upstairs so quickly we never touched the beastly box said robert then your confederates did said miss selina no no said the curate hastily i opened the box myself this morning i found i had not enough small change for the mothers independent unity measles and croup insurance payments i suppose this is not a dream is it dream no indeed search the house i insist upon it the curate still pale and trembling searched the house which of course was blamelessly free of burglars when he came back he sank wearily into his chair aren't you going to let us go asked robert with furious indignation for there is something in being held by a strong lady that sets the blood of a boy boiling in his veins with anger and despair you know how it carried you over to the island and you had to marry the burglar to the cook oh my head said the curate never mind your head just now said robert try to be honest and honourable and do your duty in that state of life send for the police said miss selina send for a doctor said the curate do you think they are mad then said miss amelia i think i am said the curate jane had been crying ever since her capture now she said you aren't now but perhaps you will be if and it would serve you jolly well right too aunt selina said the curate and aunt amelia believe me this is only an insane dream but do not let us be unjust even in a dream do not hold the children they have done no harm as i said before it was i who opened the box the strong bony hands unwillingly loosened their grasp robert shook himself and stood in sulky resentment but jane ran to the curate and embraced him so suddenly that he had not time to defend himself you're a dear she said it is like a dream just at first but you get used to it now do let us go there's a good kind honourable clergyman i don't know said the reverend septimus it's a difficult problem and if you're mad there might be a dream asylum where you'd be kindly treated and in time restored cured to your sorrowing relatives it is very hard to see your duty plainly even in ordinary life and these dream circumstances are so complicated if it's a dream said robert you will wake up directly and then you'd be sorry if you'd sent us into a dream asylum because you might never get into the same dream again and let us out and so we might stay there for ever and then what about our sorrowing relatives who aren't in the dreams at all but all the curate could now say was oh my head and jane and robert felt quite ill with helplessness and hopelessness a really conscientious curate is a very difficult thing to manage the two children suddenly felt that extraordinary shrinking feeling that you always have when you are just going to vanish and the next moment they had vanished and the reverend septimus was left alone with his aunts i knew it was a dream he cried wildly i've had something like it before aunt selina looked at him and then at aunt amelia then she said boldly what do you mean we haven't been dreaming anything you must have dropped off in your chair afterwards aunt selina said to the other aunt but i could see the poor dear fellow's brain giving way before my very eyes he couldn't have stood the strain of three dreams it was odd wasn't it all three of us dreaming the same thing at the same moment we must never tell dear seppy but i shall send an account of it to the psychical society with stars instead of names you know and she did and you can read all about it in one of the society's fat blue books of course you understand what had happened cyril and anthea had not half finished mending the carpet when the joyful emotions of reunion had calmed down a little they all went out and spent what was left of uncle reginald's sovereign in presents for mother they bought her a pink silk handkerchief a pair of blue and white vases a bottle of scent a packet of christmas candles and a cake of soap shaped and coloured like a tomato if they liked oranges of course also they bought a cake with icing on and the rest of the money they spent on flowers to put in the vases when they had arranged all the things on a table with the candles stuck up on a plate ready to light the moment mother's cab was heard they washed themselves thoroughly and put on tidier clothes then robert said but really it's just as much good old phoenix said robert suppose it hadn't thought of getting the wish ah said the phoenix it is perhaps fortunate for you that i am such a competent bird there's mother's cab cried anthea and the phoenix hid and they lighted the candles and next moment mother was home again she liked her presents very much and found their story of uncle reginald and the sovereign easy and even pleasant to believe good old carpet were cyril's last sleepy words the singing shell for years and years the beautiful shell had been upon the floor in gran'ma's front room it was a large shell with many points upon it these were coarse and rough but the shell was most beautiful inside marcella had seen the shell time and time again and often admired its lovely coloring which could be seen when one looked inside the shell so marcella brought the shell home and placed it in front of the nursery door here the dolls saw it that night when all the house was still and stood about it wondering what kind of toy it might be it seems to be nearly all mouth said henny the dutch doll perhaps it can talk it has teeth the french doll pointed out it may bite i do not believe it will bite raggedy andy mused as he got down upon his hands and knees and looked up into the shell marcella would not have it up here if it would bite and saying this raggedy andy put his rag arm into the lovely shell's mouth it doesn't bite i knew it wouldn't he cried just feel how smooth it is inside all the dolls felt and were surprised to find it polished so highly inside while the outside was so coarse and rough with the help of uncle clem and henny raggedy andy turned the shell upon its back so that all the dolls might look in all running together just as the coloring in an opal runs from one shade into another raggedy andy stooping over to look further up inside the pretty shell heard something it's whispering he said as he raised up in surprise all the dolls took turns putting their ears to the mouth of the beautiful shell yes truly it whispered but they could not catch just what it said finally raggedy andy suggested that all the dolls lie down upon the floor directly before the shell and keep very quiet if we don't make a sound we may be able to hear what it says he explained so the dolls lay down placing themselves flat upon the floor directly in front of the shell and where they could see and admire its beautiful coloring this is the story the shell told the dolls in the nursery that night a long long time ago i lived upon the yellow sand deep down beneath the blue blue waters of the ocean it was still and quiet way down where i lived for even if the ocean roared and pounded itself into an angry mass of tumbling waves up above this never disturbed the calm waters down where i lived many times little fishes or other tiny sea people came and hid within my pretty house when they were being pursued by larger sea creatures they would stay inside until i whispered that the larger creature had gone then they would leave me and return to their play pretty little sea horses with slender curving bodies often went sailing above me or would come to rest upon my back it was nice to lie and watch the tiny things curl their little tails about the sea weed and talk together for the sea horses like one another and are gentle and kind to each other sharing their food happily and smoothing their little ones with their cunning noses but one day a diver leaped over the side of a boat and came swimming head first down down to where i lay my how the tiny sea creatures scurried to hide from him he took me within his hand and giving his feet a thump upon the yellow sand rose with me to the surface he poured the water from me and out came all the little creatures who had been hiding there raggedy andy wiggled upon the floor he was so interested did the tiny creatures get back into the water safely he asked the beautiful shell oh yes the shell whispered in reply the man held me over the side of the boat so the tiny creatures went safely back into the water i am so glad raggedy andy said with a sigh of relief he must have been a kindly man yes indeed the beautiful shell replied so i was placed along with a lot of other shells in the bottom of the boat and every once in a while another shell was placed amongst us we were finally sold to different people and i have been at gran'ma's house for a long long time you lived there when gran'ma was a little girl didn't you raggedy ann asked yes replied the shell i have lived there ever since gran'ma was a little girl she often used to play with me and listen to me sing raggedy ann can play peter peter pumpkin eater on the piano with one hand said uncle clem but none of us can sing will you sing for us he asked the shell i sing all the time the shell replied for i cannot help singing but my singing is a secret and so is very soft and low put your head close to the opening in my shell and listen the dolls took turns doing this and heard the shell sing softly and very sweetly how strange and far away it sounds exclaimed the french doll like fairies singing in the distance the shell must be singing the songs of the mermaids and the water fairies it is queer that anything so rough on the outside could be so pretty within said raggedy andy indeed it is replied the beautiful shell and i get a great happiness from singing all the time and you will bring lots of pleasure to us by being so happy said raggedy andy for although you may not enter into our games we will always know that you are happily singing and that will make us all happy i will tell you the secret of my singing said the shell when anyone puts his ear to me and listens he hears the reflection of his own heart's music singing so you see while i say that i am singing all the time how unselfish you are to say this said raggedy andy yes indeed came the answer from all the dolls even the tiny penny dolls that is why the shell is so beautiful inside said raggedy ann and her death in the foregoing book and will now speak of what followed and was connected with those histories declaring before we proceed that we have nothing so much at heart as this that we may omit no facts as the greatest part are unacquainted withal and from such ornaments of speech also as may contribute to the pleasure of our readers that they may entertain the knowledge of what we write with some agreeable satisfaction and pleasure when quintus hortensius and quintus metellus who was called metellus of crete were consuls at rome and attacked and overcame those his adversaries that had fled thither and lay within the walls of the temple he laid aside his enmity to him on these conditions that aristobulus should be king that he should live without intermeddling with public affairs and quietly enjoy the estate he had acquired when they had agreed upon these terms in the temple and had confirmed the agreement with oaths and the giving one another their right hands and embracing one another in the sight of the whole multitude they departed the one aristobulus to the palace who was at enmity with aristobulus and had differences with him on account of his good will to hyrcanus it is true that nicolatls of damascus says that antipater was of the stock of the principal jews who came out of babylon into judea but that assertion of his was to gratify herod who was his son and that he made a league of friendship with those arabians and gazites and ascalonites that were of his own party and had by many and large presents made them his fast friends but now this younger antipater was suspicious of the power of aristobulus and was afraid of some mischief he might do him because of his hatred to him so he stirred up the most powerful of the jews and talked against him to them privately and said that it was unjust to overlook the conduct of aristobulus who had gotten the government unrighteously and ejected his brother out of it and the same speeches he perpetually made to hyrcanus and told him that his own life would be in danger unless he guarded himself and got shut of aristobulus for he said that the friends of aristobulus omitted no opportunity of advising him to kill him as being then and not before sure to retain his principality hyrcanus gave no credit to these words of his as being of a gentle disposition and one that did not easily admit of calumnies against other men this temper of his not disposing him to meddle with public affairs and want of spirit occasioned him to appear to spectators to be degenerous and unmanly while aristo bulus was of a contrary temper when hyrcanus heard this he said that it was for his advantage to fly away to aretas now arabia is a country that borders upon judea however hyrcanus sent antipater first to the king of arabia in order to receive assurances from him that when he should come in the manner of a supplicant to him he would not deliver him up to his enemies so antipater having received such assurances returned to hyrcanus to jerusalem where the palace of aretas was and this persuasion he continued every day without any intermission he also proposed to make him presents on that account at length he prevailed with aretas in his suit moreover hyrcanus promised him that when he had been brought thither and had received his kingdom he would restore that country and those twelve cities which his father alexander had taken from the arabians which were these medaba naballo libias and beat him in the battle and when after that victory many went over to hyrcanus as deserters aristobulus was left desolate and fled to jerusalem upon which the king of arabia took all his army and made an assault upon the temple and besieged aristobulus therein the people still supporting hyreanus and assisting him in the siege while none but the priests continued with aristobulus so aretas united the forces of the arabians and of the jews together and pressed on the siege vigorously and when upon his refusal and the excuses that he made he was still by the multitude compelled to speak he stood up in the midst of them and said o god the king of the whole world since those that stand now with me are thy people and those that are besieged are also thy priests i beseech thee that thou wilt neither hearken to the prayers of those against these nor bring to effect what these pray against those at which it is our custom to offer a great number of sacrifices to god but those that were with aristobulus wanted sacrifices and desired that their countrymen without would furnish them with such sacrifices and when they required them to pay a thousand drachmae for each head of cattle aristobulus and the priests willingly undertook to pay for them accordingly and those within let down the money over the walls and gave it them but when the others had received it and when the priests found they had been cheated and that the agreements they had made were violated they prayed to god that he would avenge them on their countrymen nor did he delay that their punishment but sent a strong and vehement storm of wind but when scaurus was come to damascus and found that lollins and metellus had newly taken the city he came himself hastily into judea and when he was come thither ambassadors came to him both from aristobulus and hyrcanus and both desired he would assist them and when both of them promised to give him money aristobulus four hundred talents and hyrcanus no less he accepted of aristobulus's promise for he was rich and had a great soul and desired to obtain nothing but what was moderate whereas the other was poor and tenacious and made incredible promises in hopes of greater advantages for it was not the same thing to take a city that was exceeding strong and powerful as it was to eject out of the country some fugitives with a greater number of mabateans who were no very warlike people he therefore made an agreement with aristobulus for the reasons before mentioned and took his money and raised the siege and ordered aretas to depart or else he should be declared an enemy to the romans so scaurus returned to damascus again and aristobulus with a great army made war with aretas and hyrcanus and fought them at a place called papyron and beat them in the battle and slew about six thousand of the enemy with whom fell phalion also the brother of antipater came ambassadors again to him antipater from hyrcanus and nicodemus from aristobulus which last also accused such as had taken bribes first gabinius and then scaurus the one three hundred talents and the other four hundred he brought his army out of their winter quarters and marched into the country of damascus who had been beheaded who was also his relation by marriage and when he had passed over the cities of heliopolis and chalcis and got over the mountain which is on the limit of colesyria he came from pella to damascus and there it was that he heard the causes of the jews and of their governors hyrcanus and aristobulus as also of the nation against them both which did not desire to be under kingly government because the form of government they received from their forefathers was that of subjection to the priests of that god whom they worshipped and that he had but a small part of the country under him aristobulus having taken away the rest from him by force he also accused him that the incursions which had been made into their neighbors countries and the piracies that had been at sea were owing to him and that the nation would not have revolted unless aristobulus had been a man given to violence and disorder and there were no fewer than a thousand jews of the best esteem among them who confirmed this accusation which confirmation was procured by antipater but aristobulus alleged against him that it was hyrcanus's own temper which was inactive and on that account contemptible for fear lest it should be transferred to others and that as to his title of king it was no other than what his father had taken before him whose purple garments fine heads of hair and other ornaments were detested by the court and which they appeared in not as though they were to plead their cause in a court of justice he then spake civilly to them and sent them away and told them that when he came again into their country he would settle all their affairs after he had first taken a view of the affairs of the nabateans in the mean time he ordered them to be quiet and treated aristobulus civilly lest he should make the nation revolt and hinder his return which yet aristobulus did for without expecting any further determination which pompey had promised them and the other parts of syria with the other roman legions which he had with him he made an expedition against aristobulus which is the first entrance into judea when one passes over the midland countries whither aristobulus had fled and thence pompey sent his commands to him that he should come to him accordingly at the persuasions of many that he would not make war with the romans he came down and when he had disputed with his brother about the right to the government he went up again to the citadel as pompey gave him leave to do so that he still pretended he would obey pompey in whatsoever he commanded that he might not depress himself too low but when pompey enjoined aristobulus to deliver up the fortresses he held and to send an injunction to their governors under his own hand for that purpose for they had been forbidden to deliver them up upon any other commands he submitted indeed to do so but still he retired in displeasure to jerusalem and made preparation for war monday morning eleven o'clock we are just come in here to the inn kept by missus jewkes's relation the first compliment i had was in a very impudent manner how i liked the squire i could not help saying bold forward woman is it for you who keep an inn to treat passengers at this rate she was but in jest she said and asked pardon and she came and begged excuse again very submissively after robin and mister colbrand had talked to her a little the latter here in great form gave me before robin the letter which i had given him back for that purpose and i retired as if to read it and so i did for i think i can't read it too often though for my peace of mind's sake i might better try to forget it o how my heart went pit a pat what now thought i is to come next he went out and presently returned with a letter for me and another enclosed for mister colbrand so i shut the door and never sure was the like known found the following agreeable contents in vain my pamela do i find it to struggle against my affection for you i must needs after you were gone venture to entertain myself with your journal when i found missus jewkes's bad usage of you after your dreadful temptations and hurts and particularly your generous concern for me on hearing how narrowly i escaped drowning and your most agreeable confession in another place that notwithstanding all my hard usage of you you could not hate me and that expressed in so sweet so soft and so innocent a manner that i flatter myself you may be brought to love me together with the other parts of your admirable journal for oh that melodious voice praying for me at your departure and thanking me for my rebuke to missus jewkes still hangs upon my ears and delights my memory and though i went to bed i could not rest but about two got up and made thomas get one of the best horses ready in order to set out to overtake you while i sat down to write this to you now my dear pamela let me beg of you on the receipt of this to order robin to drive you back again to my house i would have set out myself for the pleasure of bearing you company back in the chariot but am really indisposed i believe with vexation that i should part thus with my soul's delight as i now find you are and must be in spite of the pride of my own heart you cannot imagine the obligation your return will lay me under to your goodness and yet if you will not so far favour me you shall be under no restraint as you will see by my letter enclosed to colbrand which i have not sealed that you may read it but spare me my dearest girl the confusion of following you to your father's which i must do if you persist to go on for i find i cannot live a day without you if you are the generous pamela i imagine you to be for hitherto you have been all goodness where it has not been merited let me see by this new instance the further excellence of your disposition let me see you can forgive the man who loves you more than himself but take care thou art not too credulous neither o fond believer things that we wish are apt to gain a too ready credence with us this sham marriage is not yet cleared up missus jewkes the vile missus jewkes may yet instigate the mind of this master his pride of heart and pride of condition may again take place and a man that could in so little a space first love me then hate then banish me his house and send me away disgracefully and now send for me again in such affectionate terms may still waver may still deceive thee and i charge thee to keep better guard than thou hast lately done and lead me not to follow too implicitly thy flattering and desirable impulses thus foolishly dialogued i with my heart and yet all the time this heart is pamela i opened the letter to monsieur colbrand which was in these words but if she will not give you such a letter you'll return with her to me if she please to favour me so far and that with all expedition that her health and safety will permit for i am pretty much indisposed but hope it will be but slight and soon go off i am yours et cetera on second thoughts and you return with her for her safety now this is a dear generous manner of treating me o how i love to be generously used now my dear parents i wish i could consult you for your opinions how i should act should i go back or should i not i doubt he has got too great hold in my heart for me to be easy presently if i should refuse and yet this gipsy information makes me fearful well i will i think trust in his generosity yet is it not too great a trust especially considering how i have been used and i may be the means of making many happy as well as myself by placing a generous confidence in him and then i think he might have sent to colbrand or to robin to carry me back whether i would or not and how different is his behaviour to that and as if it was a silly female piece of pride to make him follow me to my father's and as if i would use him hardly in my turn for his having used me ill in his upon the whole i resolved to obey him and if he uses me ill afterwards double will be his ungenerous guilt and if he should use me ill then i shall be blamed for trusting him if well o then i did right to be sure but how would my censurers act in my case before the event justifies or condemns the action is the question and as he is not so well as were to be wished the more haste you make the better and don't mind my fatigue but consider only yourselves and the horses robin who guessed the matter by his conversation with thomas as i suppose said god bless you madam and reward you as your obligingness to my good master deserves and may we all live to see you triumph over missus jewkes i wondered to hear him say so for i was always careful of exposing my master or even that naughty woman before the common servants but yet i question whether robin would have said this if he had not guessed by thomas's message and my resolving to return that i might stand well with his master so selfish are the hearts of poor mortals that they are ready to change as favour goes so they were not long getting ready and i am just setting out back again and i hope i shall have no reason to repent it robin put on very vehemently and when we came to the little town where we lay on sunday night he gave his horses a bait and said he would push for his master's that night as it would be moon light if i should not be too fit to put up at for the night but monsieur colbrand's horse beginning to give way made a doubt between them wherefore i said hating to be on the road if it could be done i should bear it well enough i hoped and that monsieur colbrand might leave his horse when it failed at some house and come into the chariot this pleased them both and about twelve miles short he left the horse and took off his spurs and holsters et cetera and with abundance of ceremonial excuses came into the chariot and i sat the easier for it for my bones ached sadly with the jolting and so many miles travelling in so few hours as i have done from sunday night five o'clock but for all this it was eleven o'clock at night when we came to the village adjacent to my master's but one of the helpers got the keys from missus jewkes and opened the gates and the horses could hardly crawl into the stable and i when i went to get out of the chariot fell down and thought i had lost the use of my limbs missus jewkes came down with her clothes huddled on and lifted up her hands and eyes at my return but shewed more care of the horses than of me by that time the two maids came and i made shift to creep in as well as i could it seems my poor master was very ill indeed and had been upon the bed most part of the day and abraham who succeeded john sat up with him on the other side of the house missus jewkes said he had a feverish complaint and had been blooded and very prudently ordered abraham when he awaked not to tell him i was come for fear of surprising him and augmenting his fever nor indeed to say any thing of me till she herself broke it to him in the morning as she should see how he was tuesday morning getting up pretty early i have written thus far while missus jewkes lies snoring in bed fetching up her last night's disturbance i long for her rising to know how my poor master does tis well for her she can sleep so purely no love but for herself will ever break her rest i am sure i am deadly sore all over as if i had been soundly beaten i did not think i could have lived under such fatigue he asked what and she said i was come he raised himself up in his bed can it be said he what already she told him i came last night monsieur colbrand coming to inquire of his health he ordered him to draw near him and was highly pleased with the account he gave him of the journey my readiness to come back and my willingness to reach home that night and he said why these tender fair ones i think bear fatigue better than us men but she is very good to give me such an instance of her readiness to oblige me pray missus jewkes said he take great care of her health and let her be a bed all day she told him i had been up these two hours ask her said he if she will be so good as to make me a visit if she won't i'll rise and go to her indeed sir said she you must be still and i'll go to her but don't urge her too much said he if she be unwilling she came to me and told me all the above and i said i would most willingly wait upon him for indeed i longed to see him and was much grieved he was so ill so i went down with her i'm concerned to return my acknowledgments to you in so unfit a place and manner but will you give me your hand i did and he kissed it with great eagerness sir said i you do me too much honour i am sorry you are so ill i can't be ill said he while you are with me i am very well already well said he and kissed my hand again you shall not repent this goodness my heart is too full of it to express myself as i ought life is no life without you if you had refused me and yet i had hardly hopes you would oblige me i should have had a severe fit of it i believe but now i shall be well instantly you need not missus jewkes added he send for the doctor from stamford as we talked yesterday for this lovely creature is my doctor as her absence was my disease he begged me to sit down by his bed side and asked me if i had obliged him with sending for my former packet i said i had and hoped it would be brought he said it was doubly kind i would not stay long because of disturbing him for how the poor man had behaved i can't tell but he could get no bail and if i have no fresh reason given me perhaps i shall not exact the payment and he has been some time at liberty and now follows his school but methinks i could wish you would not see him at present i said i am sorry sir lady davers who loves you so well should have incurred your displeasure and that there should be any variance between your honour and her i hope it was not on my account he took out of his waistcoat pocket as he sat in his gown his letter case and said here pamela read that when you go up stairs and let me have your thoughts upon it and that will let you into the affair he said he was very heavy of a sudden and would lie down and indulge for that day and if he was better in the morning would take an airing in the chariot i have had some people with me desiring me to interpose with you and they have a greater regard for your honour than i am sorry to say it you have yourself could i think that a brother of mine would so meanly run away with my late dear mother's waiting maid and keep her a prisoner from all her friends and to the disgrace of your own but i thought when you would not let the wench come to me on my mother's death that you meant no good i blush for you i'll assure you consider brother that ours is no upstart family but is as ancient as the best in the kingdom and for several hundreds of years it has never been known that the heirs of it have disgraced themselves by unequal matches but let me tell you that i and all mine will renounce you for ever if you can descend so meanly and i shall be ashamed to be called your sister a handsome man as you are in your person so happy in the gifts of your mind that every body courts your company and possessed of such a noble and clear estate and very rich in money besides left you by the best of fathers and mothers with such ancient blood in your veins untainted to make her happy in some honest fellow of her own degree and that will be doing something and will also oblige and pacify your much grieved sister if i have written too sharply consider it is my love to you and the shame you are bringing upon yourself and i wish this may have the effect upon you intended by your very loving sister this is a sad letter my dear father and mother and one may see how poor people are despised by the proud and the rich and yet we were all on a foot originally and many of these gentry that brag of their ancient blood would be glad to have it as wholesome and as really untainted as ours surely these proud people never think what a short stage life is and that with all their vanity a time is coming when they shall be obliged to submit to be on a level with us and true said the philosopher when he looked upon the skull of a king and that of a poor man that he saw no difference between them besides do they not know that the richest of princes and the poorest of beggars are to have one great and tremendous judge at the last day who will not distinguish between them according to their circumstances in life but on the contrary may make their condemnations the greater as their neglected opportunities were the greater besides how do these gentry know that supposing they could trace back their ancestry for one two three or even five hundred years while their descendants may be reduced to the others dunghills in their turns set up for pride of family and despise the others these reflections occurred to my thoughts made serious by my master's indisposition and this proud letter of the lowly lady davers against the high minded pamela lowly i say because she could stoop to such vain pride but after all poor wretches that we be we scarce know what we are much less what we shall be on this occasion i recall the following lines which i have read where the poet argues in a much better manner wise providence does various parts for various minds dispense the meanest slaves or those who hedge and ditch are useful by their sweat to feed the rich the rich in due return impart their store which comfortably feeds the lab'ring poor nor let the rich the lowest slave disdain he's equally a link of nature's chain and at the last are levell'd king and slave without distinction in the silent grave wednesday morning my master sent me a message just now that he was so much better that he would take a turn after breakfast in the chariot and would have me give him my company i hope i shall know how to be humble and comport myself as i should do under all these favours missus jewkes is one of the most obliging creatures in the world and i have such respects shewn me by every one as if i was as great as lady davers should i be now deceived i should be worse off than ever but i shall see what light this new honour will procure me so i'll get ready but i won't i think change my garb should i do it it would look as if i would be nearer on a level with him and yet should i not it might be thought a disgrace to him but i will i think open the portmanteau and for the first time since i came hither put on my best silk nightgown but then that will be making myself a sort of right to the clothes i had renounced and i am not yet quite sure i shall have no other crosses to encounter so i will go as i am for though ordinary i am as clean as a penny though i say it so i'll e'en go as i am except he orders otherwise yet missus jewkes says i ought to dress as fine as i can but i say i think not how charmingly he looks to what he did yesterday blessed be god for it he arose and came to me and took me by the hand and would set me down by him and he said my charming girl seemed going to speak what would you say sir said i a little ashamed but sir said i i shall disgrace you to go thus and you look so pretty that if you shall not catch cold in that round eared cap you shall go just as you are but sir said i then you'll be pleased to go a bye way that it mayn't be seen you do so much honor to your servant there's for you my dear father and mother did i not do well now to come back o could i get rid of my fears of this sham marriage for all this is not yet inconsistent with that frightful scheme i should be too happy at last the welcome message came that my master was ready and so i went down as fast as i could and he before all the servants handed me in as if i was a lady and then came in himself missus jewkes begged he would take care he did not catch cold as he had been ill and i had the pride to hear his new coachman say to one of his fellow servants they are a charming pair i am sure tis pity they should be parted chapter twenty making a permanent home in the wilds venture in the gold field were more peaceful and prosperous soon after the indian war we had moved to a new claim we began now to realize to the full our dream of earlier days to settle on a farm and build a home three neighbors were all we had and the nearest lived nearly two miles away two of them kept bachelor's hall the thick high timber made it impossible for us to see any of our neighbors houses we could reach only one by a road to the others we might go by a trail under such conditions we could not have a public school this however did not keep us from having a school of our own one day one of our farther off neighbors who lived more than four miles away came to visit us naturally the children flocked around him to hear his stories in broad scotch and to ply him with questions in his turn he began to ask them questions one of these was when do you expect to go to school oh we have school now responded the children we have school every day and pray who is your teacher and where is your schoolhouse father teaches us at home every morning before breakfast he hears the lessons then and your father told me a while ago that you had your breakfast at six o'clock what time do you get up why father sets the clock for half past four and that gives us an hour while mother gets breakfast you know boys and girls of today may pity those poor pioneer children who had to get up so early they may as well dismiss such feelings from their hearts the children were cheerful and healthy they did some work during the day in addition to studying their lessons and besides they went to bed earlier than some boys and girls do these days in january eighteen sixty one the wreck of the steamer northerner brought great sorrow to us for my brother oliver was among those lost the ship struck on an uncharted rock during the stay at steilacoom in the time of the indian troubles we had begun a trading venture in a small way the venture having proved successful we invested all our savings in a new stock of merchandise and this stock not all paid for went down with the ship again we must start in life and we moved to a new location a homestead in the puyallup valley here we lived and farmed for forty one years seeing the town of puyallup grow up on and around the homestead in the puyallup valley there were more neighbors two families to the square mile yet no neighbors were in sight because the timber and underbrush were so thick we could scarcely see two rods from the edge of our clearing but the neighbors were near enough for us to provide a public school and build a schoolhouse some of the neighbors took their axes to cut the logs some their oxen to drag them others their saws and cleaving tools to make clapboards for the roof others again more handy with tools made the benches out of split logs or as we called them puncheons with willing hands to help the schoolhouse soon received the finishing touches the side walls were scarcely high enough for the doorway so one was cut in the end the door hung on wooden hinges which squeaked a good deal when the door was opened or shut but the children did not mind that the roof answered well enough for the ceiling overhead and a cut in one of the logs on each side made two long narrow windows for light the children sat with their faces to the walls with long shelves in front of them while the smaller tots sat on low benches near the middle of the room when the weather would permit the teacher left the door open to admit more light there was no need to let in more fresh air as the roof was quite open and the cracks between the logs let in plenty of it sometimes we had a woman for teacher and then the salary was smaller as she boarded around that meant some discomfort for her during part of the time where the surroundings were not pleasant one day little carrie my daughter started to go to school but soon came running back out of breath mamma mamma i saw a great big cat sharpening his claws on a great big tree she said as soon as she could catch her breath sure enough upon examination there were the marks of a cougar as high up on the tree as i could reach it must have been a big one to reach so far up the tree but the incident soon dropped out of mind and the children went to school on the trail as if nothing had happened afterwards i met a cougar on a lonely trail in the woods near where auburn now stands i had been attempting to drive some wild cattle home but they were so unruly that they scattered through the timber and i was obliged to go on without them late in the day that it was hard to see the road even when the sun was shining on a cloudy day it seemed almost like night though i could see well enough to keep on the crooked trail just before i got to stuck river crossing i came to a turn in the trail where it crossed the top of a big fir that had been turned up by the roots and had fallen nearly parallel with the trail the big roots held the butt of the tree up from the ground i think the tree was four feet in diameter a hundred feet from the butt and the whole body from root to top was eighty four steps long or about i didn't stop to step it then but you may be sure i took some pretty long strides about that time for just as i stepped over the fallen tree near the top i saw something move on the big body near the roots the thing was coming right towards me in an instant i realized that it was a great cougar he was pretty but he did not look especially pleasing to me i didn't know what to do i had no gun with me and i knew perfectly well there was no use to run was i scared did you say did you ever have creepers run up your back and right to the roots of your hair and nearly to the top of your head if i had been hurt i shouldn't have been here to the fun of it was that the cougar hadn't seen me yet but as soon as he did he scampered off as if the old harry himself were after him while i sped off down the trail as if old beelzebub were after me but no wild animals ever harmed us and we did not die for want of food clothing or shelter although we did have some experiences that were trying before the clearings were large we sometimes were pinched for both food and clothing i will not say we suffered much for either though i know that some families at times lived on potatoes straight usually fish could be had in abundance but we managed to get leather to make each member of the family one pair we killed a pig to get bristles for the wax ends cut the pegs from alder log and seasoned them in the oven and made the lasts out of the same timber those shoes were clumsy to be sure but they kept our feet dry and warm and we felt thankful for them and sorry for some neighbors children who had to go barefooted even in quite cold weather carrie once had a pair of nice white shoes for best i remember that one of her brothers made for her with buckskin uppers and light tan colored soles you must not think that we had no recreation and that we were a sorrowful set there was never a happier lot of people than these same hard working pioneers and their families we had joy in our home life and amusements as well as labor music was our greatest pleasure we never tired of it uncle john as every one called him the old teacher was constantly teaching the children music so it soon came about they could read their music as readily as they could their school books no christmas ever went by without a christmas tree at which the whole neighborhood joined the fourth of july was never passed without a celebration and supplied the musicians nobody had horse teams at the start we had to go with ox teams we could not make the trip out and back in one day and we did not have money to pay hotel bills we managed in this way we would drive out part of the way and camp the next morning we would drive into town very early do our trading and if possible drive back home the same day if not able to do this we camped on the road again but if the night was not too dark we would reach home that night and oh what an appetite we would have and how bright the fire would be the trees and stumps are all gone now and brick buildings and other good houses occupy much of the land as many people now live in that school district as lived both east and west of the mountains when the territory was created in march of eighteen fifty three instead of going in ox teams or even sleds the people have carriages or automobiles they can travel on any of the eighteen passenger trains that pass daily through puyallup or on street cars to tacoma and also on some of the twenty to twenty four freight trains some of which are a third of a mile long such are some of the changes wrought in fifty years since pioneer life began a frontier farm concord march first seventeen seventy four my dear cousin i am leaving next week with my husband for england where we intend to pass some time visiting his friends john and i have determined to accept the invitation you gave us last summer for harold to come and spend a few months with you his father thinks that a great future will ere many years open in the west and that it is therefore well the boy should learn something of frontier life for myself i would rather that he stayed quietly at home for he is at present over fond of adventure but as my husband is meditating selling his estate here and moving west it is perhaps better for him massachusetts is in a ferment as indeed are all the eastern states and the people talk openly of armed resistance against the government my husband being of english birth and having served in the king's army cannot brook what he calls the rebellious talk which is common among his neighbors and is already on bad terms with many around us i myself am as it were a neutral as an american woman it seems to me that the colonists have been dealt with somewhat hardly by the english parliament and that the measures of the latter have been high handed and arbitrary upon the other hand i naturally incline toward my husband's views he maintains that as the king's army has driven out the french and gives protection to the colony it is only fair that the colonists should contribute to its expenses the english ask for no contributions toward the expense of their own country but demand that at least the expenses of the protection of the colony shall not be charged upon the heavily taxed people at home as to the law that the colony shall trade only with the mother country my husband says that this is the rule in the colonies of spain france portugal and the netherlands and that the people here who can obtain what land they choose and till it without rent should not grumble at paying this small tax to the mother country however it be i fear that troubles will come and this place being the head and focus of the party hostile to england my husband feeling himself out of accord with all his neighbors saving a few loyal gentlemen like himself is thinking much and seriously of selling our estate here and of moving away into the new countries of the west indeed cousin times have sadly changed since you were staying here with us five years ago now there is nothing but wrangling and strife the dissenting clergy are as my husband says was the case in england before the great civil war the fomenters of this discontent there are many busybodies who pass their time in stirring up the people by violent harangues and seditious writings therefore everyone takes one side or the other and there is neither peace nor comfort in life accustomed as i have always been to living in ease and affluence i dread somewhat the thought of a life on the indian frontier one has heard so many dreadful stories of indian fights and massacres that i tremble a little at the prospect but i do not mention this to john for as other women are like yourself brave enough to support these dangers i would not appear a coward in his eyes you will see cousin that as this prospect is before us it is well that harold should learn the ways of a frontier life moreover john does not like the thought of leaving him here while we are in england for as he says the boy might learn to become a rebel in his absence therefore my dear cousin we have resolved to send him to you an opportunity offers in the fact that a gentleman of our acquaintance is with his family going this week west with the intention of settling there and he will he tells us go first to detroit whence he will be able to send harold forward to your farm and promises to return an accomplished backwoodsman john joins me in kind love to yourself and your husband and believe me to remain your affectionate cousin mary wilson four months after the date of the above letter a lad some fifteen years old was walking with a man of middle age on the shores of lake huron behind them was a large clearing of about a hundred acres in extent a comfortable house with buildings for cattle stood at a distance of some three hundred yards from the lake broad fields of yellow corn waved brightly in the sun and from the edge of the clearing came the sound of a woodsman's ax showing that the proprietor was still enlarging the limits of his farm surrounding the house at a distance of twenty yards was a strong stockade some seven feet in height formed of young trees pointed at the upper end squared and fixed firmly in the ground the house itself although far more spacious and comfortable than the majority of backwood farmhouses was built in the usual fashion of solid logs and was evidently designed to resist attack william welch had settled which was then far removed from the nearest habitation it would have been a very imprudent act under ordinary circumstances to have established himself in so lonely a position so far removed from the possibility of assistance in case of attack he settled there however just after pontiac who was at the head of an alliance of all the indian tribes of those parts had after the long and desperate siege of fort pitt made peace with us upon finding that his friends the french had given up all thought of further resistance to the english and had entirely abandoned the country mister welch thought therefore that a permanent peace was likely to reign on the frontier and that he might safely establish himself in the charming location he had pitched upon far removed from the confines of civilization the spot was a natural clearing of some forty acres in extent sloping down to the water's edge and a more charming site could hardly have been chosen mister welch had brought with him three farm laborers from the east and as time went on he extended the clearing by cutting down the forest giants which bordered it but in spite of the beauty of the position the fertility of the soil the abundance of his crops and the advantages afforded by the lake both from its plentiful supply of fish and as a highway by which he could convey his produce to market he had more than once regretted his choice of location it was true that there had been no indian wars on a large scale but the indians had several times broken out in sudden incursions three times he had been attacked but fortunately only by small parties to beat off once when a more serious danger threatened him with his wife and child and his more valuable chattels in the great scow in which he carried his produce to market and had to take refuge in the settlements to find on his return his buildings destroyed and his farm wasted at that time he had serious thoughts of abandoning his location altogether but the settlements were extending rapidly toward him and with the prospect of having neighbors before long and the natural reluctance to give up a place upon which he had expended so much toil he decided to hold on hoping that more quiet times would prevail until other settlers would take up land around him the house had been rebuilt more strongly than before he now employed four men and had been unmolested since his return to his farm three years before the date of this story already two or three locations had been taken up on the shores of the lake beyond him a village had grown up thirty five miles away and several settlers had established themselves between that place and his home san fernando and the peublo of los angelos passports demanded at los angelos trouble with the mexican authorities kit carson sent on with the pack animals one trapper shoots another the mexicans become frightened indians come into camp with their weapons concealed cool reception by kit carson arrival at santa fe and taos money realized soon parted with carson joins another expedition the rivers trapped on four men killed by blackfeet indians kit carson joins gaunt's party the parks winter quarters crow indian depredations kit carson and his party in pursuit the fight winter on the arkansas another expedition two deserters kit carson sent in pursuit the fate of the runaways adventures with indians hair breadth escape made by kit carson in september mister young having accomplished all that he had intended informed his men that he was going to new mexico the homeward route was through most of the country over which they had previously traveled the preparations for the journey having been completed the party started and thence through to the peublo of los angelos called so because they are inhabited by indians who bear that name these are the true descendants of the ancient aztecs who were once the subjects of the montezumas they are usually a quiet and industrious race according to the principles forms and ceremonies of the roman catholic church they have not failed to inherit the superstition of their forefathers not withstanding the changes which time with its cohorts of emigration books religious teachings association with other races mechanics science and art in greater or less degree has introduced into their country and accomplished under their eyes they still believe that some day their great chief will return to them accordingly in each and every one of their towns in order on his advent to let him know where his children live at los angelos the mexican authorities came to the trappers and demanded their passports on finding that such articles of paper authority did not form any part of a trapper's outfit they determined to arrest them fair and legitimate means were therefore laid aside and a foul policy adopted thus attacking them in a weak point when they should become fully inebriated they considered the matter of their arrest both easy and certain mister young seeing the intentions of the authorities and their underhanded method of carrying them out determined to thwart them he directed carson to take three men the loose animals and the camp equipage and move on with the instructions that if he did not soon join him to push on that if he did not eventually overtake him to report in new mexico that the main party had been massacred young succeeded in collecting his men as best he could for they were yet sufficiently sober to retain a little of their reason the treacherous mexicans however continued annoying the commander of the trappers by gratuitously offering the men all the liquor they desired one by one the trappers were allowing themselves to be easily conquered as the effects of the liquor began to be more active they would soon have fallen a complete prey to their enemies had not a most singular circumstance put the mexicans to flight one of the trappers named james higgins without any provocation and without any excuse except that he was intoxicated shot a man named james lawrence inflicting a slight wound such conduct so terrified the mexicans that they took sudden and precipitous leave this happened very fortunately before the party arrived at the mission of san gabriel and perhaps killed by the mexicans aided by parties and reinforcements at the mission about dark young by urging his half drunken men into a forced march succeeded in overtaking carson they went into camp a night of sleep soon set the brains of young's trappers once more to rights the next day the party commenced with vigor the homeward march they continued nine days almost upon their former track when outward bound on the ninth day they once more stood on the banks of the colorado river while encamped on this stream a band of five hundred indians made their appearance and entered the camp the rascals professed the greatest friendship for the trappers but their actions not fully measuring their words the white men looked to carson for advice he had discovered that beneath their articles of dress their weapons were very carefully concealed and from this circumstance it became quite clearly apparent the indians intended to massacre the entire party here carson's boldness proved as it had before and did many a time afterwards the safety of himself and friends or associates at the time the indians entered the camp carson with only a few of the party occupied it the rest were out visiting their traps which it was their general custom to set whenever they arrived at a suitable stream and feeling that the salvation of the entire party rested upon his courage and wisdom made up his mind that boldness was the wisest policy he could adopt he found present among the warriors one who could speak the spanish language without further parley commence hostilities and consequently were taken completely by surprise at kit's unusual boldness seeing that they would inevitably lose several of their braves if they made any hostile demonstration they chose the discreet part of best policy and departed as a general rule no matter what the profit or urgent necessity which chance offers a short search sufficed to discover the indian camp the indians were so completely taken by surprise that they became panic struck and fled in every direction they however rallied somewhat and a running fight commenced which lasted some time but which did not change matters in favor of the indians the entire herd fell into the possession of the trappers on the same evening after the men had wrapped themselves up in their blankets and laid down for a sleep and while enjoying their slumbers a noise reached their ears which sounded very much like distant thunder but a close application of the sense of hearing showed plainly that an enemy was near at hand springing up with rifle in hand for generally in the mountains a man's gun rests in the same blanket with himself on all sleeping occasions they sallied forth to reconnoitre and discovered a few warriors driving along a band of at least two hundred horses the trappers comprehended instantly that the warriors had been to the mexican settlements in sonora on a thieving expedition and that the horses had changed hands with only one party to the bargain the opportunity to instill a lesson on the savage marauders was too good to be lost they saluted the thieves with a volley from their rifles which with the bullet whizzing about their heads and bodies so astonished them that they seemed almost immediately to forget their stolen property and to think only of a precipitous flight to return the animals to their owners was an impossibility mister young therefore selected as many of the best horses as he needed for himself and men and game being very scarce killed two and dried most of the meat for future use turning the remainder loose such either became wild mustangs or fell again into the clutches of the indians the company then renewed their trapping and continued it up the gila to a point opposite the copper mines of new mexico here they left the river and proceeded to the copper mines these mines were not then and ever since have not been worked the holes which had many years before been made by the miners but who they were is unknown formed a safe hiding place for their skins the stock of beaver was therefore placed under the care of mister mc knight young and his men then renewed their march and in due time arrived safely at santa fe here they purchased licenses to trade with the indians who live about the copper mines with these licenses as protection papers they returned to where the skins were concealed they have proved a knotty historical problem to many an investigating mind for their authentic history has fallen and probably will ever remain in oblivion it may have been that about a century ago the spaniards with indian assistants worked them there is a legendary story circulating similar to the traditions of the indians giving this explanation the more probable hypothesis however is that the indians themselves many centuries in the past were versed to some extent in the art of mining and carried on the business in these mines but from indolence or to them uselessness of the metals the work was abandoned and their descendants failed to obtain the knowledge which their ancestors possessed these mines and those which exist nearer to the large towns will some day render new mexico a profitable and rich field for the learned antiquary the ruse which mister young found absolutely necessary to employ in order to blind the mexican authorities succeeded so well that when the fur arrived at santa fe every one considered the trappers had made a very good trade the amount of beaver thus brought in amounted to two thousand pounds the market price was twelve dollars the pound the proceeds therefore of the entire trip were nearly twenty four thousand dollars the division of this handsome sum gave to each man several hundred dollars it was during the month of april eighteen thirty that mister young's party again reached the town of taos here they disbanded having completed their enterprise like as jack when he returns from his battles with old ocean having a pocket well lined with hard earnings fails not to plunge into excess with the determination to make up for the pleasure lost by years of toil the brave mountaineers courted merrymaking from their own accounts they passed a short time gloriously this similarity of disposition between trappers and sailors in regard to pleasure's syren cup and its consequent draft upon their treasures causing them to forget the risk of life and limb and the expense of their valuable time is most remarkable these hardy trappers like reliable old salts proved to be as true to the bowl as they had been to their steel for most of the party in a very brief space of time were penniless and ready to be fitted out for another expedition young kit at this period of his life imitated the example set by his elders for he wished to be considered by them as an equal and a friend he however passed through this terrible ordeal which most frequently ruins its votary and eventually came out brighter clearer and more noble for the conscience polish which he received he contracted no bad habits but learned the usefulness and happiness of resisting temptation and became so well schooled that he was able by the caution and advice of wisdom founded on experience to prevent many a promising and skillful hand from grasping ruin in the same vortex the scenes of pleasure lasted until the fall of eighteen thirty kit then joined his second trapping expedition this band had been formed for the purpose of trapping the principal streams of the rocky mountains mister fitzpatrick a trapper well known and respected by the mountaineers had charge of the party he was at that time well acquainted by experience with the rocky mountains and has since then gained an enviable fame as an indian agent the new party travelled north and commenced operations on the platte river which they followed down stream to one of its tributaries the sweet water river who had left taos some days in advance of the main body and for whom they were then hunting the whole party as now organized remained where they were throughout the winter of eighteen thirty and eighteen thirty one employed in killing only the amount of game necessary for their sustenance an unfortunate affair here happened to them four of their men while hunting buffalo were attacked and killed by a party of blackfeet indians no other incident occurred during the winter to change the everyday routine in april of eighteen thirty one they recommenced trapping shaping their course for bear river this is the principal stream that empties into great salt lake thence they returned to green river where they found some trappers under the command of mister sinclair among many other facts they learned from this party that captain gaunt who was an old mountaineer well known to most of the whites present had passed the winter on the laramie river and that he was then with his men in the new park kit carson and four of his companions determined to join him for this purpose they started and after ten days of steady travel found his party there are two of these natural parks in the rocky mountains to distinguish them they are called the old park and the new park as their names imply they are fair natural examples of the manufactured parks of civilization in some things nature has lavished upon them charms and beauties which no human skill can imitate kit and his companions were graciously received by gaunt and with him they trapped the streams in the vicinity of the new park and the plains of laramie to the south fork of the platte having finished here they left for the arkansas remaining there while their captain went to taos to dispose of their stock of furs and to make such purchases of necessaries as the men required gaunt returned after an absence of two months when trapping operations were resumed on the arkansas river which they trapped until it froze over the party then went into winter quarters the business of trapping for beaver is no child's play a person unaccustomed to it may possibly look upon it as no very difficult task a single trial is usually sufficient to satisfy the uninitiated on this point for the beaver above all other wild animals of america is endowed with an extraordinary amount of instinct his handiwork and habits sufficiently attest this there are bands of indians living in the northwestern part of america who really believe that the beaver has almost as much intelligence as an indian holding and maintaining that all the difference that exists between a beaver and an indian is that the latter has been endowed by the great spirit with power and capabilities to catch the former some of the stories which old mountaineers occasionally inflict upon an inquisitive traveller are somewhat startling nevertheless what this amphibious animal really performs is truly astounding and oftentimes the truth fails to gain credence during the winter the trappers had many very pleasant times for they had little work beyond the task of making themselves comfortable the snow fell to a great depth which proved rather hard for their animals by dint of cutting down cottonwood trees and gathering the bark and branches for fodder they managed to prevent them from dying of starvation the buffalo existed about there in great abundance and early in the winter they had taken the precaution to kill and prepare a large supply of this kind of game while it was in good condition with which they escaped unperceived early the next morning the signs of the indians were discovered kit carson with twelve of his companions immediately saddled their horses and started in pursuit it was very difficult to follow the trail of the indians from the fact that many herds of buffalo had crossed and repeatedly recrossed it during the night making the tracks very indistinct having traveled forty miles their horses which were very poor in flesh became fatigued causing them to think of making a halt it was agreed that they had best go into camp with this object in view they traveled towards some timber which was near by on arriving at the woods the advance of the party to their surprise and not less to their satisfaction discovered the smoke of their enemies fires the distance between the parties was inconsiderable but in order that their movements might be made unobserved the trappers retreated to a secluded spot where they awaited the night judging it best to take the party by surprise their first care was to secure and provide for their animals the second was to prepare their arms as soon as it would do for them to move they started eager for the strife as from this source they wisely judged the red men would be less apprehensive of an attack their movements were made slowly and with great care in order not to alarm the savages having obtained a position close enough to observe the strength of their enemies they stopped to reconnoitre the men then crept for a long distance on their hands and knees until finally they obtained a full view of the indians which showed them that the savages had erected two rough forts and that they were now divided into two parties a dance was in progress in honor of the robbery so recently perpetrated which proved conclusively that they were without even a suspicion of danger just outside one of the forts the nine stolen animals were securely tied this sight did not tend to allay the wrath of the trappers they resolved that come what might the attempt to regain their property and punish the indians should be made notwithstanding their strength to insure success in spite of their weakness they determined to conceal themselves and wait quietly until the indians had lain down for sleep during this time of suspense the trappers were subjected to great suffering for the weather was intensely cold and they possessed but a scanty allowance of clothing fit for such work but as there is an end to all things there was an end to the dance and other festivities and the savages sought their rest at last the time for action arrived kit carson and five of his companions commenced crawling towards the stolen horses which on reaching were easily set free by cutting their halters they then threw snow balls at them and by this means drove them away without disturbing the sleeping indians the trappers who acted as a reserve party soon after joined kit and his companions and after retreating some distance in order to be out of the hearing of the enemy they held a council to obtain the views of each member of the party as to their next step it appeared that a difference of opinion existed some of the men were in favor of returning having recovered their property and sustained no damage the remainder wanted satisfaction for the trouble and hardship they had undergone while in pursuit of the thieves kit carson and two others composed this latter party and thus were determined to punish the thieves let the consequences of the attempt be ever so fatal the more peaceful party seeing this earnestness could not do otherwise than lend their aid in the fight and cheerfully did so there always existed such a feeling of brotherly love among the old trappers of the rocky mountains that the hour of peril was never the hour for separation or desertion this instance affords a fair example how the minority could easily rule the majority when the minority held to the side of danger the whole band were now unanimous in favor of the attack kit carson who had from the first acted as captain ordered three men to take the recovered animals back to where they had secured their saddle horses then with his comrades he marched directly for the indian camp a dog belonging to the enemy first gave the alarm of approaching danger to the indians but not until kit and his party were within a few paces of the first fort as soon as the occupants of the fort heard the noise they sprang to their feet and thus became fair marks for the unerring rifles of the trappers the whites did not throw away a single shot every ball struck a warrior in some vital spot those who survived retreated to the fort occupied by their friends and as soon as possible commenced returning the fire but without execution as the trappers on discharging their first volley had well concealed themselves behind trees from whence they were shooting only when sure of an object it was now nearly daybreak they did so but the white men who were expert fighters in this kind of warfare the remainder immediately retreated into the fort after considerable deliberation the indians decided once more to make a sortie on they came and this time with such determination that the trappers could not withstand the assault but were compelled to retreat they disputed however every inch of ground over which they trod as they fell back from one tree to another continually making their bullets tell with terrible effect on their foes the three men who had been sent back with the horses had joined their comrades soon after they had commenced retreating they had heard the incessant firing and had become convinced that the fight was hotly contested and that their services were required on their joining the whole party resolved to make one more stand and as soon as the indians saw this they wavered and finally drew off both sides had now seemingly had enough of fighting and hostilities soon after entirely ceased the savages marching back and leaving the whites masters of the field several of the trappers were slightly but none dangerously wounded the indians had paid dearly in numbers killed for their rascality finding the coast clear carson and his men set out and soon rejoined their comrades on the arkansas river in the spring after having cached their fur the whole band departed for laramie river on another expedition while on the south fork of the platte two of the party deserted taking with them three of their best animals suspecting their design gaunt sent kit carson and another man in pursuit of the fugitives who had one day the start as was suspected the two deserters had gone to the camp where the beaver fur was concealed and buried they had succeeded in digging it up and stealing about three hundred pounds of this valuable property belonging to the company in general share and share alike carson and his companion failed entirely in their efforts to find the two men doubtless they never lived to enjoy their ill gotten wealth for notwithstanding careful search was made the men were never heard from afterwards it is probable that they were killed by indians a fate which they at least richly merited this old camp the reader will please bear in mind was on the arkansas river as has also been seen they were unsuccessful it now remained for them to determine their future course the country was so infested with hostile indians that it made their position thus alone very precarious to regain their commander's company was almost impracticable at least without a more important object to make the risk necessary it was a foolhardy attempt time in learning the loss was of no great importance either to their leader or their party sooner or later this as a matter of course would be fully shown and to this end immediately arranged everything so that they could make a successful defence in case they should be attacked by the savages they did not dare to venture out far from their fortifications but this was no great trial to them as game existed in great plenty and came very near their fortifications while one slept the other stood on guard it was their intention to await the return of their party but at the expiration of one month they were quite happily relieved from their perilous position mister blackwell mister gaunt's partner arrived from the united states he was accompanied by fifteen men and brought with him a complete outfit for the entire band they were also made quite happy in obtaining the articles of outfit which would render their wild life more agreeable and easy shortly after this arrival four men from the trapping party came into camp and brought the news as to the whereabouts of gaunt and his men they were overjoyed at finding kit and his comrade and finally had given up all hopes of ever seeing them again these springs form the head waters of the south fork of the river platte when four days journey had been accomplished and while they were partaking of their breakfast in camp an alarm of indians was given by one of the men he had accidentally discovered the red skin rascals as they were prowling about the camp a rush was instantly made by the trappers with rifles in hand to save their horses shots were fired and one indian fell the rest of the band made off as empty handed as they came with one exception one brave had succeeded in capturing and mounting a horse before the white men could reach him notwithstanding he had a dead brother lying on the ground at least without a proper introduction on the contrary he galloped off seemingly quite proud of his trophy had it not been that the trappers had taken the precaution to hobble their horses before turning them out to graze these stampedes are a source of great profit to the indians of the plains the camanches are particularly expert and daring in this kind of robbery when a camp is made which is nearly in range they turn their trained animals loose who at once fly across the plain penetrating and passing through the camp of their victims all of the picketed animals will endeavor to follow and usually succeed in following the trained horses such are invariably led into the haunts of the thieves who easily secure them young horses and mules are easily frightened and in the havoc which generally ensues oftentimes great injury is done to the runaways themselves the sight of a stampede on a grand scale requires steady nerves to witness without tremor and woe to the footman who cannot get out of the way when the frightened animals come along at times when the herd is very large the horses scatter over the open country and are irrecoverably lost and such as do not become wild fall a prey to the ravenous wolves such most frequently is the fate of stampeded horses which have been bred in the states not being trained by a prairie life experience to take care of themselves the bishop works the next morning at sunrise monseigneur bienvenu was strolling in his garden does your grace know where the basket of silver is yes replied the bishop i did not know what had become of it the bishop had just picked up the basket in a flower bed he presented it here it is ah returned the bishop so it is the silver which troubles you i don't know where it is great good god in a twinkling with all the vivacity of an alert old woman entered the alcove and returned to the bishop the bishop had just bent down and was sighing which the basket had broken as it fell across the bed he rose up at madame magloire's cry the silver has been stolen as she uttered this exclamation her eyes fell upon a corner of the garden where traces of the wall having been scaled were visible the coping of the wall had been torn away the bishop remained silent for a moment then he raised his grave eyes and in the first place was that silver ours another silence ensued then the bishop went on i have for a long time detained that silver wrongfully it belonged to the poor who was that man a poor man evidently ah come are there no such things as pewter forks and spoons madame magloire shrugged her shoulders pewter has an odor iron forks and spoons then iron has a taste very well said the bishop wooden ones then at which jean valjean had sat on the previous evening was grumbling under her breath that one really does not need either fork or spoon even of wood in order to dip a bit of bread in a cup of milk and how fortunate that he did nothing but steal ah it makes one shudder to think of it as the brother and sister were about to rise from the table there came a knock at the door come in said the bishop the door opened a singular and violent group made its appearance on the threshold three men were holding a fourth man by the collar the three men were gendarmes the other was jean valjean a brigadier of gendarmes who seemed to be in command of the group was standing near the door he entered and advanced to the bishop making a military salute monseigneur said he at this word jean valjean who was dejected and seemed overwhelmed with an air of stupefaction monseigneur he murmured so he is not the cure silence said the gendarme he is monseigneur the bishop in the meantime monseigneur bienvenu had advanced as quickly as his great age permitted ah here you are he exclaimed looking at jean valjean i am glad to see you well but how is this i gave you the candlesticks too which are of silver like the rest and for which you can certainly get two hundred francs jean valjean opened his eyes wide and stared at the venerable bishop with an expression which no human tongue can render any account of monseigneur said the brigadier of gendarmes so what this man said is true then we came across him he was walking like a man who is running away we stopped him to look into the matter he had this silver and he told you interposed the bishop with a smile with whom he had passed the night i see how the matter stands and you have brought him back here it is a mistake in that case replied the brigadier we can let him go certainly replied the bishop the gendarmes released jean valjean who recoiled is it true that i am to be released he said in an almost inarticulate voice and as though he were talking in his sleep said one of the gendarmes my friend resumed the bishop before you go here are your candlesticks take them he stepped to the chimney piece took the two silver candlesticks and brought them to jean valjean the two women looked on without uttering a word without a gesture without a look which could disconcert the bishop jean valjean was trembling in every limb now said the bishop go in peace by the way when you return my friend it is not necessary to pass through the garden you can always enter and depart through the street door it is never fastened with anything but a latch either by day or by night you may retire gentlemen the gendarmes retired jean valjean was like a man on the point of fainting the bishop drew near to him and said in a low voice do not forget never forget that you have promised to use this money in becoming an honest man belong to evil but to good it is your soul that i buy from you from the town hall he betook himself to the extremity of the town to a fleming named master scaufflaer french scaufflaire who let out horses and cabriolets as desired in order to reach this scaufflaire the shortest way was to take the little frequented street in which was situated the parsonage of the parish in which m madeleine resided the cure was it was said a worthy respectable and sensible man at the moment when m madeleine arrived in front of the parsonage there was but one passer by in the street and this person noticed this after the mayor had passed the priest's house he halted stood motionless then turned about and retraced his steps to the door of the parsonage which had an iron knocker he laid his hand quickly on the knocker and lifted it then he paused again and stopped short as though in thought and after the lapse of a few seconds instead of allowing the knocker to fall abruptly he placed it gently and resumed his way with a sort of haste which had not been apparent previously m madeleine found master scaufflaire at home engaged in stitching a harness over master scaufflaire he inquired have you a good horse mister mayor said the fleming all my horses are good what do you mean by a good horse the deuce said the fleming twenty leagues yes yes and how long can he rest at the end of his journey he must be able to set out again on the next day if necessary to traverse the same road yes the deuce the deuce and it is twenty leagues m madeleine drew from his pocket the paper on which he had pencilled some figures he showed it to the fleming the figures were five six eight and a half you see he said total nineteen and a half mister mayor returned the fleming i have just what you want my little white horse you may have seen him pass occasionally he is full of fire they wanted to make a saddle horse of him at first bah he reared he kicked he laid everybody flat on the ground he was thought to be vicious and no one knew what to do with him i bought him that is what he wanted sir he is as gentle as a girl he goes like the wind ah indeed he must not be mounted it does not suit his ideas to be a saddle horse every one has his ambition draw yes carry no we must suppose that is what he said to himself and he will accomplish the trip your twenty leagues all at a full trot and in less than eight hours but here are the conditions state them in the first place you will give him half an hour's breathing spell midway of the road he will eat and some one must be by while he is eating to prevent the stable boy of the inn from stealing his oats some one will be by in the second place is the cabriolet for monsieur le maire yes does monsieur le maire know how to drive yes well monsieur le maire will travel alone and without baggage in order not to overload the horse agreed but as monsieur le maire will have no one with him he will be obliged to take the trouble himself of seeing that the oats are not stolen that is understood i am to have thirty francs a day the days of rest to be paid for also not a farthing less and the beast's food to be at monsieur le maire's expense m madeleine drew three napoleons from his purse and laid them on the table here is the pay for two days in advance fourthly for such a journey a cabriolet would be too heavy and would fatigue the horse monsieur le maire must consent to travel in a little tilbury that i own i consent to that it is light but it has no cover that makes no difference to me has monsieur le maire reflected that we are in the middle of winter m madeleine did not reply the fleming resumed that it is very cold m madeleine preserved silence master scaufflaire continued that it may rain m madeleine raised his head and said the tilbury and the horse will be in front of my door to morrow morning at half past four o'clock of course monsieur le maire replied scaufflaire then scratching a speck in the wood of the table with his thumb nail he resumed with that careless air which the flemings understand so well how to mingle with their shrewdness monsieur le maire has not told me where he is going where is monsieur le maire going he had been thinking of nothing else since the beginning of the conversation but he did not know why he had not dared to put the question are your horse's forelegs good said m madeleine yes monsieur le maire are there many descends between here and the place whither you are going do not forget to be at my door at precisely half past four o'clock to morrow morning replied m madeleine and he took his departure the fleming remained utterly stupid as he himself said some time afterwards the mayor had been gone two or three minutes when the door opened again it was the mayor once more he still wore the same impassive and preoccupied air monsieur scaufflaire said he the one bearing the other the one dragging the other monsieur le maire said the fleming with a broad smile so be it well does monsieur le maire wish to purchase them or me no but i wish to guarantee you in any case you shall give me back the sum at my return at what value do you estimate your horse and cabriolet five hundred francs monsieur le maire here it is m madeleine laid a bank bill on the table then left the room and this time he did not return master scaufflaire experienced a frightful regret that he had not said a thousand francs the fleming called his wife and related the affair to her where the devil could monsieur le maire be going said the wife i don't believe it said the husband m madeleine had forgotten the paper with the figures on it and it lay on the chimney piece the fleming picked it up and studied it five six eight and a half that must designate the posting relays he turned to his wife i have found out what it is five leagues from here to hesdin meanwhile m madeleine had returned home he had taken the longest way to return from master scaufflaire's as though the parsonage door had been a temptation for him he ascended to his room and there he shut himself up which was a very simple act nevertheless the portress of the factory who was at the same time m madeleine's only servant noticed that the latter's light was extinguished at half past eight and she mentioned it to the cashier when he came home adding is monsieur le maire ill i thought he had a rather singular air this cashier occupied a room situated directly under m madeleine's chamber he paid no heed to the portress's words but went to bed and to sleep in his sleep he had heard a noise above his head he listened it was a footstep pacing back and forth as though some one were walking in the room above him he listened more attentively and recognized m madeleine's step this struck him as strange usually there was no noise in m madeleine's chamber until he rose in the morning a moment later the cashier heard a noise which resembled that of a cupboard being opened and then shut again then a piece of furniture was disarranged then a pause ensued then the step began again the cashier sat up in bed quite awake now and staring and through his window panes he saw the reddish gleam of a lighted window reflected on the opposite wall from the direction of the rays it could only come from the window of m madeleine's chamber the reflection wavered as though it came rather from a fire which had been lighted than from a candle the shadow of the window frame was not shown which indicated that the window was wide open the fact that this window was open in such cold weather was surprising the cashier fell asleep again an hour or two later he waked again the same step was still passing slowly and regularly back and forth overhead the reflection was still visible on the wall but now it was pale and peaceful like the reflection of a lamp or of a candle the window was still open what he does jean valjean listened not a sound he gave the door a push he pushed it gently with the tip of his finger lightly with the furtive and uneasy gentleness of a cat which is desirous of entering the door yielded to this pressure and made an imperceptible and silent movement which enlarged the opening a little he waited a moment then gave the door a second and a bolder push it continued to yield in silence the opening was now large enough to allow him to pass but near the door there stood a little table which formed an embarrassing angle with it and barred the entrance jean valjean recognized the difficulty it was necessary at any cost to enlarge the aperture still further he decided on his course of action and gave the door a third push more energetic than the two preceding this time a badly oiled hinge suddenly emitted amid the silence a hoarse and prolonged cry jean valjean shuddered the noise of the hinge rang in his ears with something of the piercing and formidable sound in the fantastic exaggerations of the first moment he almost imagined that that hinge had just become animated and had suddenly assumed a terrible life and that it was barking like a dog to arouse every one and warn and to wake those who were asleep he halted shuddering bewildered and fell back from the tips of his toes upon his heels he heard the arteries in his temples beating like two forge hammers and it seemed to him that his breath issued from his breast with the roar of the wind issuing from a cavern it seemed impossible to him that the horrible clamor of that irritated hinge should not have disturbed the entire household like the shock of an earthquake the door pushed by him had taken the alarm and had shouted the old man would rise at once the two old women would shriek out people would come to their assistance in less than a quarter of an hour the town would be in an uproar and the gendarmerie on hand for a moment he thought himself lost he remained where he was petrified like the statue of salt not daring to make a movement several minutes elapsed the door had fallen wide open he ventured to peep into the next room nothing had stirred there he lent an ear nothing was moving in the house the noise made by the rusty hinge had not awakened any one this first danger was past but there still reigned a frightful tumult within him nevertheless he did not retreat even when he had thought himself lost he had not drawn back his only thought now was to finish as soon as possible he took a step and entered the room this room was in a state of perfect calm here and there vague and confused forms were distinguishable which in the daylight were papers scattered on a table open folios volumes piled upon a stool an arm chair heaped with clothing and which at that hour were only shadowy corners and whitish spots jean valjean advanced with precaution taking care not to knock against the furniture he could hear at the extremity of the room the even and tranquil breathing of the sleeping bishop he suddenly came to a halt he was near the bed he had arrived there sooner than he had thought for nature sometimes mingles her effects and her spectacles with our actions with sombre and intelligent appropriateness as though she desired to make us reflect for the last half hour a large cloud had covered the heavens this cloud parted as though on purpose and a ray of light traversing the long window suddenly illuminated the bishop's pale face he was sleeping peacefully he lay in his bed almost completely dressed on account of the cold of the basses alps in a garment of brown wool his head was thrown back on the pillow in the careless attitude of repose his hand adorned with the pastoral ring and whence had fallen so many good deeds and so many holy actions was hanging over the edge of the bed his whole face was illumined with a vague expression of satisfaction of hope and of felicity it was more than a smile and almost a radiance he bore upon his brow the indescribable reflection of a light which was invisible the soul of the just contemplates in sleep a mysterious heaven a reflection of that heaven rested on the bishop it was at the same time a luminous transparency that slumbering nature that garden without a quiver that house which was so calm the hour the moment the silence added some solemn and unspeakable quality to the venerable repose of this man and enveloped in a sort of serene and majestic those closed eyes that face in which all was hope and all was confidence that head of an old man and that slumber of an infant there was something almost divine in this man who was thus august without being himself aware of it jean valjean was in the shadow and stood motionless with his iron candlestick in his hand frightened by this luminous old man never had he beheld anything like this this confidence terrified him the moral world has no grander spectacle than this a troubled and uneasy conscience which has arrived on the brink of an evil action contemplating the slumber of the just that slumber in that isolation and with a neighbor like himself had about it something sublime of which he was vaguely but imperiously conscious no one could have told what was passing within him not even himself in order to attempt to form an idea of it it is necessary to think of the most violent of things in the presence of the most gentle even on his visage it would have been impossible to distinguish anything with certainty it was a sort of haggard astonishment he gazed at it and that was all but what was his thought it would have been impossible to divine it what was evident was and astounded but what was the nature of this emotion his eye never quitted the old man the only thing which was clearly to be inferred from his attitude was a strange indecision one would have said that he was hesitating between the two abysses the one in which one loses one's self and that in which one saves one's self he seemed prepared to crush that skull at the expiration of a few minutes his left arm rose slowly towards his brow and he took off his cap then his arm fell back with the same deliberation and jean valjean fell to meditating once more his cap in his left hand his club in his right hand his hair bristling all over his savage head the bishop continued to sleep in profound peace beneath that terrifying gaze the gleam of the moon rendered confusedly visible the crucifix over the chimney piece which seemed to be extending its arms to both of them with a benediction for one and pardon for the other suddenly jean valjean replaced his cap on his brow then stepped rapidly past the bed straight to the cupboard which he saw near the head he raised his iron candlestick as though to force the lock the key was there he opened it the first thing which presented itself to him was the basket of silverware they being ideas of general concernment that have something very abstruse and peculiar in their nature the comparing them one with another may perhaps be of use for their illustration and we may have the more clear and distinct conception of them by taking a view of them together distance or space in its simple abstract conception to avoid confusion i call expansion to distinguish it from extension which by some is used to express this distance only as it is in the solid parts of matter and so includes or at least as has been said repeat that idea and so adding it to the former enlarge its idea of length and make it equal to two spans or two paces and so as often as it will till it equals the distance of any parts of the earth one from another and increase thus till it amounts to the distance of the sun or remotest star by such a progression as this setting out from the place where it is or any other place it can proceed and pass beyond all those lengths and find nothing to stop its going on either in or without body it is true we can easily in our thoughts come to the end of solid extension the extremity and bounds of all body we have no difficulty to arrive at but when the mind is there it finds nothing to hinder its progress into this endless expansion nor duration by motion just so is it in duration and sticks not to ascribe infinity to duration but it is with more doubting and reserve that many admit or suppose the infinity of space the reason whereof seems to me to be this that duration and extension being used as names of affections belonging to other beings we easily conceive in god infinite duration and we cannot avoid doing so but not attributing to him extension but only to matter which is finite we are apter to doubt of the existence of expansion without matter of which alone we commonly suppose it an attribute and therefore when men pursue their thoughts of space they are apt to stop at the confines of body as if space were there at an end too one may have occasion to think by the name duration that the continuation of existence with a kind of resistance to any destructive force and the continuation of solidity which is apt to be confounded with and if we will look into the minute anatomical parts of matter is little different from hardness but be that as it will this is certain that whoever pursues his own thoughts will find them sometimes launch out beyond the extent of body into the infinity of space or expansion the idea whereof is distinct and separate from body and all other things which may to those who please be a subject of further meditation five time to duration is as place to expansion time in general is to duration as place to expansion they are so much of those boundless oceans of eternity and immensity as is set out and distinguished from the rest as it were by landmarks and so are made use of to denote the position of finite real beings in respect one to another from such points fixed in sensible beings we reckon and from them we measure our portions of those infinite quantities which so considered are that which we call time and place six time and place are taken for so much of either as are set out by the existence and motion of bodies time and place taken thus for determinate distinguishable portions of those infinite abysses of space and duration and in this sense time begins and ends with the frame of this sensible world as in these phrases before mentioned before all time or when time shall be no more place likewise is taken sometimes for that portion of infinite space which is possessed by and comprehended within the material world and is thereby distinguished from the rest of expansion though this may be more properly called extension than place seven sometimes for so much of either as we design by measures taken from the bulk or motion of bodies secondly sometimes the word time is used in a larger sense and is applied to parts of that infinite duration not that were really distinguished and measured out by this real existence and periodical motions of bodies that were appointed from the beginning to be for signs and for seasons and for days and years and are accordingly our measures of time but such other portions too of that infinite uniform duration which we upon any occasion do suppose equal to certain lengths of measured time and so consider them as bounded and determined for if we should suppose the creation or fall of the angels was at the beginning of the julian period whereby we would mark out so much of that undistinguished duration as we suppose equal to and would have admitted and thus likewise we sometimes speak of place distance or bulk in the great inane beyond the confines of the world when we consider so much of that space as is equal to or capable to receive a body of any assigned dimensions as a cubic foot or do suppose a point in it and are by us always reckoned from some known parts of this sensible world and from some certain epochs marked out to us by the motions observable in it in the boundless invariable oceans of duration and expansion which comprehend in them all finite beings and in their full extent belong only to the deity and therefore we are not to wonder that we comprehend them not but when applied to any particular finite beings the extension of any body is so much of that infinite space as the bulk of the body takes up and place is the position of any body when considered at a certain distance from some other as the idea of the particular duration of anything is one shows the distance of the extremities of the bulk or existence of the same thing as that it is a foot square or lasted two years the other shows the distance of it in place or existence from other fixed points of space or duration come to so small a part of extension or duration as excluded divisibility that would be as it were the indivisible unit or idea by repetition of which it would make its more enlarged ideas of extension and duration instead thereof it makes use of the common measures which by familiar use in each country have imprinted themselves on the memory as inches and feet or cubits and parasangs and so seconds minutes hours days and years in duration on the other side the ordinary smallest measure we have of either is looked on as an unit in number when the mind by division would reduce them into less fractions though on both sides both in addition and division either of space or duration when the idea under consideration becomes very big or very small as the simple ideas of that kind out of which our complex modes of space extension and duration are made up and into which they can again be distinctly resolved such a small part in duration may be called a moment in the train of their ordinary succession there the other wanting a proper name i know not whether i may be allowed to call a sensible point meaning thereby the least particle of matter or space we can discern which is ordinarily about a minute but duration is but as it were the length of one straight line extended in infinitum not capable of multiplicity variation or figure but is one common measure of all existence whatsoever wherein all things whilst they exist equally partake for this present moment is common to all things that are now in being and equally comprehends that part of their existence as much as if they were all but one single being and we may truly say they all exist in the same moment of time with a perfect negation of all manner of expansion as it is to have the idea of any real existence with a perfect negation of all manner of duration and therefore what spirits have to do with space or how they communicate in it we know not duration and time which is a part of it is the idea we have of perishing distance of which no two parts exist together but follow each other in succession and therefore though we cannot conceive any duration without succession nor can put it together in our thoughts that any being does now exist to morrow or possess at once more than the present moment of duration yet we can conceive the eternal duration of the almighty far different from that of man or any other finite being because man comprehends not in his knowledge or power all past and future things his thoughts are but of yesterday and he knows not what to morrow will bring forth what is once past he can never recal and what is yet to come he cannot make present what i say of man i say of all finite beings who though they may far exceed man in knowledge and power yet are no more than the meanest creature in comparison with god himself finite or might perhaps persuade one that time which reveals all other things is itself not to be discovered duration time and eternity are not without reason thought to have something very abstruse in their nature will be able to furnish us with these ideas as clear and distinct as many others which are thought much less obscure and we shall find that the idea of eternity itself is derived from the same common original with the rest of our ideas three nature and origin of the idea of duration to understand time and eternity aright we ought with attention to consider what idea it is we have of duration and how we came by it it is evident to any one who will but observe what passes in his own mind that there is a train of ideas which constantly succeed one another in his understanding as long as he is awake reflection on these appearances of several ideas one after another in our minds is that which furnishes us with the idea of succession and the distance between any parts of that succession or between the appearance of any two ideas in our minds is that we call duration we know that we do exist and so we call the existence or the continuation of the existence of ourselves or anything else commensurate to the succession of any ideas in our minds the duration of ourselves or any such other thing co existent with our thinking in that we have no perception of duration but by considering the train of ideas that take their turns in our understandings when that succession of ideas ceases our perception of duration ceases with it which every one clearly experiments in himself whilst he sleeps soundly of which duration of things while he sleeps or thinks not he has no perception at all but it is quite lost to him and the moment wherein he leaves off to think till the moment he begins to think again seems to him to have no distance and so i doubt not than it is but if sleep commonly unites the distant parts of duration it is because during that time we have no succession of ideas in our minds for if a man during his sleep dreams and variety of ideas make themselves perceptible in his mind one after another he hath then during such dreaming a sense of duration and of the length of it by which it is to me very clear that men derive their ideas of duration from their reflections on the train of the ideas they observe to succeed one another in their own understandings indeed a man having from reflecting on the succession and number of his own thoughts got the notion or idea of duration he can apply that notion to things which exist while he does not think as he that has got the idea of extension from bodies by his sight or touch can apply it to distances where no body is seen or felt and therefore though a man has no perception of the length of duration which passed whilst he slept or thought not yet having observed the revolution of days and nights and found the length of their duration to be in appearance regular and constant he can upon the supposition that that revolution has proceeded after the same manner whilst he was asleep or thought not we get the notion of succession which if any one should think we did rather get from our observation of motion by our senses he will perhaps be of my mind when he considers that even motion produces in his mind an idea of succession no otherwise than as it produces there a continued train of distinguishable ideas for a man looking upon a body really moving perceives yet no motion at all unless that motion produces a constant train of successive ideas v g a man becalmed at sea out of sight of land as soon as this motion produces any new idea in him then he perceives that there has been motion but wherever a man is with all things at rest about him without perceiving any motion at all if during this hour of quiet he has been thinking he will perceive the various ideas of his own thoughts in his own mind appearing one after another and thereby observe and find succession where he could observe no motion seven very slow motions unperceived and this i think is the reason why motions very slow though they are constant are not perceived by us because in their remove from one sensible part towards another their change of distance is so slow that it causes no new ideas in us but a good while one after another eight very swift motions unperceived on the contrary things that move so swift as not to affect the senses distinctly with several distinguishable distances of their motion and so cause not any train of ideas in the mind are not also perceived nine the train of ideas has a certain degree of quickness hence i leave it to others to judge whether it be not probable that our ideas do whilst we are awake succeed one another in our minds at certain distances not much unlike the images in the inside of a lantern turned round by the heat of a candle this appearance of theirs in train though perhaps it may be sometimes faster and sometimes slower yet i guess varies not very much in a waking man there seem to be certain bounds to the quickness and slowness of the succession of those ideas one to another in our minds beyond which they can neither delay nor hasten ten real succession in swift motions without sense of succession it is also evident that it must touch one part of the flesh first and another after and so in succession and yet i believe nobody who ever felt the pain of such a shot or heard the blow against the two distant walls could perceive any succession either in the pain or sound of so swift a stroke such a part of duration as this wherein we perceive no succession is that which we call an instant and is that which takes up the time of only one idea in our minds without the succession of another wherein therefore we perceive no succession at all eleven in slow motions this also happens where the motion is so slow as not to supply a constant train of fresh ideas to the senses as fast as the mind is capable of receiving new ones into it and so other ideas of our own thoughts having room to come into our minds between those offered to our senses by the moving body that it hath moved yet the motion itself we perceive not twelve this train the measure of other successions so that to me it seems that the constant and regular succession of ideas in a waking man is as it were the measure and standard of all other successions in their succession the duration of but one idea or else where any motion or succession is so slow as when any one or more ideas in their ordinary course come into our mind between those which are offered to the sight by the different perceptible distances of a body in motion or between sounds or smells following one another if it be so that the ideas of our minds whilst we have any there do constantly change and shift in a continual succession it would be impossible may any one say for a man to think long of any one thing and i would have any one try whether he can keep one unvaried single idea in his mind without any other for any considerable time together fourteen proof i think he cannot though he may commonly choose whether he will heedfully observe and consider them sixteen ideas however made include no sense of motion whether these several ideas in a man's mind be made by certain motions i will not here dispute but this i am sure that they include no idea of motion in their appearance and if a man had not the idea of motion otherwise i think he would have none at all which is enough to my present purpose and sufficiently shows is that which gives us the idea of succession and duration without which we should have no such ideas at all it is not then motion but the constant train of ideas in our minds whilst we are waking that furnishes us with the idea of duration of any motion as by the train of ideas caused by the uninterrupted sensible change of distance between two bodies which we have from motion whereby it might judge of its different lengths and consider the distinct order wherein several things exist this consideration of duration as set out by certain periods and marked by certain measures or epochs is that i think which most properly we call time eighteen a good measure of time must divide its whole duration into equal periods nothing then could serve well for a convenient measure of time but what has divided the whole length of its duration into apparently equal portions by constantly repeated periods what portions of duration are not distinguished or considered as distinguished and measured by such periods come not so properly under the notion of time before all time and when time shall be no more nineteen the revolutions of the sun and moon the properest measures of time for mankind but the distinction of days and years having depended on the motion of the sun it has brought this mistake with it that it has been thought that motion and duration were the measure one of another all which portions of time were measured out by the motion of those heavenly bodies as the motions of the sun and in effect we see that some people in america counted their years by the coming of certain birds amongst them at their certain seasons and leaving them at others for a fit of an ague the sense of hunger or thirst a smell or a taste or any other idea returning constantly at equidistant periods and making itself universally be taken notice of would not fail to measure out the course of succession and distinguish the distances of time or many other people whose years notwithstanding the motion of the sun which they pretended to make use of are very irregular and it adds no small difficulty to chronology that the exact lengths of the years that several nations counted by are hard to be known and so equally dispersed its light and heat to all the habitable parts of the earth in days all of the same length without its annual variations to the tropics as a late ingenious author supposes i do not think it very easy to imagine that notwithstanding the motion of the sun men should in the antediluvian world from the beginning count by years or measure their time by periods that had no sensible mark very obvious to distinguish them by twenty one no two parts of duration can be certainly known to be equal but perhaps it will be said without a regular motion such as of the sun or some other how could it ever be known that such periods were equal to which i answer the equality of any other returning appearances might be known by the same way by which train of ideas discovering inequality in the natural days but none in the artificial days we must therefore carefully distinguish betwixt duration itself duration in itself is to be considered as going on in one constant equal uniform course but none of the measures of it which we make use of can be known to do so nor can we be assured that their assigned parts or periods are equal in duration one to another for two successive lengths of duration however measured can never be demonstrated to be equal the motion of the sun which the world used so long and so confidently for an exact measure of duration has as i said been found in its several parts unequal and though men have of late made use of a pendulum as a more steady and regular motion than that of the sun or to speak more truly of the earth yet if any one should be asked how he certainly knows that the two successive swings of a pendulum are equal it would be very hard to satisfy him that they are infallibly so since we cannot be sure that the cause of that motion which is unknown to us shall always operate equally and we are sure that the medium in which the pendulum moves is not constantly the same all that we can do for a measure of time is to take such as have continual successive appearances at seemingly equidistant periods of which seeming equality we have no other measure but such as the train of our own ideas have lodged in our memories with the concurrence of other probable reasons to persuade us of their equality twenty two time not the measure of motion by any one who will estimate or measure motion so as to judge right of it nor indeed does motion any otherwise conduce to the measuring of duration than as it constantly brings about the return of certain sensible ideas in seeming equidistant periods for if the motion of the sun marked out in any matter are to extension for though we in this part of the universe by the constant use of them as of periods set out by the revolutions of the sun or as known parts of such periods have fixed the ideas of such lengths of duration in our minds which we apply to all parts of time whose lengths we would consider yet there may be other parts of the universe where they no more use these measures of ours than in japan they do our inches feet or miles but yet something analogous to them there must be for without some regular periodical returns we could not measure ourselves or signify to others the length of any duration though at the same time the world were as full of motion as it is now but no part of it disposed into regular and apparently equidistant revolutions but the different measures that may be made use of for the account of time it is altogether as intelligible as reckoning from the beginning of the world though there were so far back no motion of the sun nor any motion at all for though the julian period be supposed to begin several hundred years before there were really either days nights or years marked out by any revolutions of the sun is as easily applicable in our thoughts to duration where no sun or motion was as the idea of a foot or yard taken from bodies here can be applied in our thoughts to duration where no sun or motion was where are no bodies at all twenty five as we can measure space in our thoughts where there is no body for supposing it were being finite it must be at a certain distance as we suppose it to be we can in our thoughts apply this measure of a year to duration before the creation or beyond the duration of bodies or motion as we can this measure of a mile to space beyond the utmost bodies twenty six the assumption that the world is neither boundless nor eternal but it being at least as conceivable as the contrary i have certainly the liberty to suppose it as well as any one hath to suppose the contrary and i doubt not but that every one that will go about it may easily conceive in his mind the beginning of motion though not of all duration and so may come to a step and non ultra in his consideration of motion so also in his thoughts he may set limits to body and the extension belonging to it but not to space where no body is the utmost bounds of space and duration being beyond the reach of thought as well as the utmost bounds of number are beyond the largest comprehension of the mind and all for the same reason as we shall see in another place twenty seven eternity by the same means therefore and from the same original that we come to have the idea of time by reflecting on the train of our own ideas caused in us either by the natural appearances of those ideas coming constantly of themselves into our waking thoughts or else caused by external objects successively affecting our senses and having from the revolutions of the sun and apply thus the length of the annual motion of the sun to duration supposed before the sun's or any other motion had its being which is no more difficult or absurd than to apply the notion i have of the moving of a shadow one hour to day upon the sun dial to the duration of something last night and it is as impossible for the duration of that flame for an hour last night to co exist with any motion that now is or for ever shall be as for any part of duration that was before the beginning of the world to co exist with the motion of the sun now but yet this hinders not but that having the idea of the length of the motion of the shadow on a dial between the marks of two hours i can as distinctly measure in my thoughts the duration of that candle light last night as i can the duration of anything that does now exist reflection i can with the same ease and for the same reason apply it in my thoughts to duration antecedent to all manner of motion as well as to anything that is but a minute or a day antecedent to the motion that at this very moment the sun is in or any other periods of revolution but the having a clear idea of the length of some periodical known motion or other interval of duration in my mind and applying that to the duration of the thing i would measure twenty nine the duration of anything need not be co existent with the motion we measure it by yet i can equally imagine it with them should be co existent to the motion we measure by or any other periodical revolution but it suffices to this purpose that we have the idea of the length of any regular periodical appearances which we can in our minds apply to duration with which the motion or appearance never co existed thirty infinity in duration for as in the history of the creation delivered by moses i can imagine that light existed three days before the sun was or had any motion barely by thinking that the duration of light before the sun was created was so long as or any continued motion a minute an hour a day a year or one thousand years for if i can but consider duration equal to one minute before either the being or motion of any body i can add one minute more till i come to sixty than we have of the infinity of number to which we can add for ever without end thirty one origin of our ideas of duration and of the measures of it and thus i think it is plain secondly by observing a distance in the parts of this succession we get the idea of duration thirdly by sensation observing certain appearances at certain regular and seeming equidistant periods we get the ideas of certain lengths or measures of duration in the course of the next day the first of the usual betrothal visits were exchanged the new york ritual was precise and inflexible in such matters to call on missus welland after which he and missus welland and may drove out to old missus manson mingott's to receive that venerable ancestress's blessing a visit to missus manson mingott was always an amusing episode to the young man the house in itself was already an historic document though not of course as venerable as certain other old family houses in university place and lower fifth avenue those were of the purest eighteen thirty with a grim harmony of cabbage rose garlanded carpets rosewood consoles round arched fire places and immense glazed book cases of mahogany whereas old missus mingott who had built her house later had bodily cast out the massive furniture of her prime and mingled with the mingott heirlooms the frivolous upholstery of the second empire as if watching calmly for life and fashion to flow northward to her solitary doors she seemed in no hurry to have them come for her patience was equalled by her confidence she was sure that presently the hoardings the quarries the one story saloons the wooden green houses in ragged gardens and the rocks from which goats surveyed the scene as stately as her own perhaps for she was an impartial woman even statelier and that the cobble stones over which the old clattering omnibuses bumped would be replaced by smooth asphalt such as people reported having seen in paris meanwhile as every one she cared to see came to her and she could fill her rooms as easily as the beauforts and without adding a single item to the menu of her suppers she did not suffer from her geographic isolation the immense accretion of flesh which had descended on her in middle life like a flood of lava on a doomed city with two tiny white hands poised like gulls on the surface of the billows the burden of missus manson mingott's flesh had long since made it impossible for her to go up and down stairs and with characteristic independence she had made her reception rooms upstairs and established herself in flagrant violation of all the new york proprieties on the ground floor of her house upholstered like a sofa and a toilet table with frivolous lace flounces and a gilt framed mirror her visitors were startled and fascinated by the foreignness of this arrangement which recalled scenes in french fiction and architectural incentives to immorality such as the simple american had never dreamed of that was how women with lovers lived in the wicked old societies to picture her blameless life led in the stage setting of adultery but he said to himself with considerable admiration that if a lover had been what she wanted the intrepid woman would have had him too which on a day of such glaring sunlight and at the shopping hour seemed in itself an indelicate thing for a compromised woman to do but at any rate it spared them the embarrassment of her presence being long foreseen by watchful relatives had been carefully passed upon in family council and the engagement ring a large thick sapphire set in invisible claws met with her unqualified admiration old fashioned eyes i hope you don't mean mine my dear i like all the novelties said the ancestress lifting the stone to her small bright orbs which no glasses had ever disfigured very handsome she added returning the jewel very liberal in my time a cameo set in pearls was thought sufficient but it's the hand that sets off the ring isn't it my dear mister archer and she waved one of her tiny hands with small pointed nails and rolls of aged fat encircling the wrist like ivory bracelets mine was modelled in rome by the great ferrigiani you should have may's done no doubt he'll have it done my child her hand is large it's these modern sports that spread the joints but the skin is white and when's the wedding to be she broke off fixing her eyes on archer's face oh missus welland murmured while the young man smiling at his betrothed replied as soon as ever it can if only you'll back me up missus mingott we must give them time to get to know each other a little better mamma missus welland interposed with the proper affectation of reluctance to which the ancestress rejoined know each other fiddlesticks everybody in new york has always known everybody don't wait till the bubble's off the wine marry them before lent i may catch pneumonia any winter now and i want to give the wedding breakfast these successive statements were received with the proper expressions of amusement incredulity and gratitude and the visit was breaking up in a vein of mild pleasantry when the door opened to admit the countess olenska who entered in bonnet and mantle i met the countess ellen in madison square and she was good enough to let me walk home with her ah i hope the house will be gayer now that ellen's here cried missus mingott with a glorious effrontery sit down sit down beaufort push up the yellow armchair now i've got you i want a good gossip i hear your ball was magnificent and i understand you invited missus lemuel struthers well i've a curiosity to see the woman myself she had forgotten her relatives to lay siege to the tight little citadel of new york of course if you and regina invite her the thing is settled well we need new blood and new money and i hear she's still very good looking the carnivorous old lady declared in the hall while missus welland and may drew on their furs archer saw that the countess olenska was looking at him with a faintly questioning smile of course you know already about may and me he said i had her orders to tell you that we were engaged but i couldn't in that crowd the smile passed from countess olenska's eyes to her lips she looked younger more like the bold brown ellen mingott of his boyhood of course i know yes and i'm so glad but one doesn't tell such things first in a crowd the ladies were on the threshold and she held out her hand good bye come and see me some day she said still looking at archer but archer knew that missus welland was thinking it's a mistake for ellen to be seen the very day after her arrival and the young man himself mentally added and she ought to know that a man who's just engaged doesn't spend his time calling on married women they never do anything else and in spite of the cosmopolitan views on which he prided himself he thanked heaven that he was a new yorker they lunched slowly and meditatively with mute intervals between rushes of talk for the spell once broken they had much to say and yet moments when saying became the mere accompaniment to long duologues of silence archer kept the talk from his own affairs not with conscious intention but because he did not want to miss a word of her history and leaning on the table she talked to him of the year and a half since they had met she had grown tired of what people called society new york was kind it was almost oppressively hospitable and so she had decided to try washington where one was supposed to meet more varieties of people and of opinion and on the whole she should probably settle down in washington and make a home there for poor medora who had worn out the patience of all her other relations just at the time when she most needed looking after and protecting from matrimonial perils but doctor carver aren't you afraid of doctor carver i hear he's been staying with you at the blenkers she smiled oh the carver danger is over doctor carver is a very clever man he wants a rich wife to finance his plans and medora is simply a good advertisement as a convert a convert to what to all sorts of new and crazy social schemes but do you know they interest me more than the blind conformity to tradition somebody else's tradition that i see among our own friends it seems stupid to have discovered america only to make it into a copy of another country she smiled across the table and beaufort do you say these things to beaufort he asked abruptly but i used to and he understands ah it's what i've always told you you don't like us and you like beaufort because he's so unlike us he looked about the bare room and out at the bare beach and the row of stark white village houses strung along the shore we're damnably dull at length she said i believe it's because of you it was impossible to make the confession more dispassionately or in a tone less encouraging to the vanity of the person addressed archer reddened to the temples but dared not move or speak it was as if her words had been some rare butterfly she drew together her troubled brows but it seems as if i'd never before understood with how much that is hard and shabby and base for a long time i've hoped this chance would come that i might tell you how you've helped me what you've made of me archer sat staring beneath frowning brows he interrupted her with a laugh i'm the man who married one woman because another one told him to her paleness turned to a fugitive flush i thought you promised you were not to say such things today ah how like a woman none of you will ever see a bad business through she lowered her voice is it a bad business for may he stood in the window drumming against the raised sash and feeling in every fibre the wistful tenderness with which she had spoken her cousin's name for that's the thing we've always got to think of haven't we by your own showing she insisted my own showing he echoed his blank eyes still on the sea or if not she continued pursuing her own thought with a painful application if it's not worth while to have given up to have missed things so that others may be saved from disillusionment and misery then everything i came home for everything that made my other life seem by contrast so bare and so poor because no one there took account of them all these things are a sham or a dream he turned around without moving from his place and in that case there's no reason on earth why you shouldn't go back he concluded for her her eyes were clinging to him desperately it's beyond human enduring that's all oh don't say that when i'm enduring it she burst out her eyes filling her arms had dropped along the table and she sat with her face abandoned to his gaze overwhelmed by what it suddenly told him you too oh all this time you too and neither made any show of moving archer was conscious of a curious indifference to her bodily presence he would hardly have been aware of it if one of the hands she had flung out on the table had not drawn his gaze but still he made no effort to draw nearer he had known the love that is fed on caresses and feeds them but this passion that was closer than his bones was not to be superficially satisfied his one terror was to do anything which might efface the sound and impression of her words his one thought that he should never again feel quite alone but after a moment the sense of waste and ruin overcame him there they were close together and safe and shut in yet so chained to their separate destinies that they might as well have been half the world apart crying out to her beneath his words she sat motionless with lowered lids oh i shan't go yet not yet some time then some time that you already foresee i promise you not as long as you hold out he dropped into his chair what her answer really said was if you lift a finger you'll drive me back back to all the abominations you know of and all the temptations you half guess he understood it as clearly as if she had uttered the words and the thought kept him anchored to his side of the table in a kind of moved and sacred submission what a life for you he groaned and mine a part of yours she nodded and that's to be all for either of us well it is all isn't it at that he sprang up forgetting everything but the sweetness of her face she rose too not as if to meet him or to flee from him but quietly not as a check but as a guide to him they fell into his while her arms extended but not rigid kept him far enough off to let her surrendered face say the rest they may have stood in that way for a long time or only for a few moments but it was long enough for her silence to communicate all she had to say and for him to feel that only one thing mattered he must do nothing to make this meeting their last he must leave their future in her care asking only that she should keep fast hold of it don't don't be unhappy i won't go back she said and turning away she opened the door and led the way into the public dining room the strident school teachers were gathering up their possessions preparatory to a straggling flight to the wharf across the beach lay the white steam boat at the pier and over the sunlit waters boston loomed missus henry van der luyden listened in silence to her cousin missus archer's narrative it was all very well to tell yourself in advance that missus van der luyden was always silent and that though non committal by nature and training she was very kind to the people she really liked even personal experience of these facts was not always a protection from the chill that descended on one and the beautiful old carved frame of gainsborough's lady angelica du lac missus van der luyden's portrait by huntington in black velvet and venetian point faced that of her lovely ancestress it was generally considered as fine as a cabanel and though twenty years had elapsed since its execution was still a perfect likeness indeed the missus van der luyden who sat beneath it listening to missus archer might have been the twin sister of the fair and still youngish woman drooping against a gilt armchair before a green rep curtain missus van der luyden still wore black velvet and venetian point when she went into society or rather since she never dined out when she threw open her own doors to receive it her fair hair than when the portrait had been painted she always indeed struck newland archer as having been rather gruesomely preserved in the airless atmosphere of a perfectly irreproachable existence as bodies caught in glaciers than the grimness of some of his mother's old aunts fierce spinsters who said no on principle before they knew what they were going to be asked missus van der luyden's attitude said neither yes nor no but always appeared to incline to clemency till her thin lips wavering into the shadow of a smile made the almost invariable reply i shall first have to talk this over with my husband she and mister van der luyden were so exactly alike that archer often wondered how after forty years of the closest conjugality two such merged identities ever separated themselves enough for anything as controversial as a talking over but as neither had ever reached a decision without prefacing it by this mysterious conclave missus archer and her son by reaching her long hand toward the bell rope i think she said i should like henry to hear what you have told me a footman appeared to whom she gravely added presiding at a cabinet meeting not from any arrogance of mind but because the habit of a life time and the attitude of her friends and relations had led her to consider mister van der luyden's least gesture as having an almost sacerdotal importance her promptness of action showed that she considered the case as pressing as missus archer but lest she should be thought to have committed herself in advance she added with the sweetest look henry always enjoys seeing you dear adeline and he will wish to congratulate newland the double doors had solemnly reopened were merely pale grey instead of pale blue mister van der luyden greeted missus archer with cousinly affability proffered to newland low voiced congratulations couched in the same language as his wife's and seated himself in one of the brocade armchairs with the simplicity of a reigning sovereign i had just finished reading the times he said i think my uncle egmont used to say he found it less agitating not to read the morning papers till after dinner said missus archer responsively yes my good father abhorred hurry but now we live in a constant rush said mister van der luyden in measured tones looking with pleasant deliberation about the large shrouded room which to archer was so complete an image of its owners and proceeded to rehearse once more the monstrous tale of the affront inflicted on missus lovell mingott of course she ended augusta welland and mary mingott both felt that especially in view of newland's engagement you and henry ought to know ah said mister van der luyden drawing a deep breath there was a silence during which the tick of the monumental ormolu clock on the white marble mantelpiece grew as loud as the boom of a minute gun archer contemplated with awe i'm certain of it sir larry has been going it rather harder than usual lately if cousin louisa won't mind my mentioning it talks at the top of his voice about the impertinence of inviting his wife to meet people he doesn't wish her to know he's simply using madame olenska as a lightning rod i've seen him try the same thing often before the leffertses we'll hope it has not quite come to that said mister van der luyden firmly ah if only you and louisa went out more sighed missus archer the van der luydens were morbidly sensitive to any criticism of their secluded existence they were the arbiters of fashion the court of last appeal and they knew it and bowed to their fate but being shy and retiring persons with no natural inclination for their part they lived as much as possible in the sylvan solitude of skuytercliff and when they came to town declined all invitations on the plea of missus van der luyden's health newland archer came to his mother's rescue everybody in new york knows what you and cousin louisa represent that's why missus mingott felt it seems so to me said his wife as if she were producing a new thought i had no idea mister van der luyden continued that things had come to such a pass he turned toward the young man have you read this morning's times newland why yes sir said archer who usually tossed off half a dozen papers with his morning coffee husband and wife looked at each other again their pale eyes clung together in prolonged and serious consultation then a faint smile fluttered over missus van der luyden's face she had evidently guessed and approved mister van der luyden turned to missus archer if louisa's health allowed her to dine out and also to have a little canvasback shooting at trevenna mister van der luyden paused again and continued with increasing benevolence before taking him down to maryland we are inviting a few friends to meet him here only a little dinner i am sure louisa will be as glad as i am if countess olenska will let us include her among our guests he got up bent his long body with a stiff friendliness toward his cousin and added and that evening at the opera mister sillerton jackson was able to state that inviting the countess olenska to the dinner which the van der luydens were giving the following week for their cousin the duke of saint austrey some of the younger men in the club box exchanged a smile at this announcement is there any way out in the second chapter of this book i undertook to give an account of the state of mind which the enactment of the eighteenth amendment has created and which is at the bottom of that contempt for the law whose widespread prevalence among the best elements of our population is acknowledged alike by prohibitionists and anti prohibitionists people feel in their hearts i said that they are confronted with no other choice but that of either submitting to the full rigor of prohibition of trying to procure a law which nullifies the constitution or of expressing their resentment against an outrage on the first principles of the constitution by contemptuous disregard of the law it is a deplorable choice of evils must ask whether there is any practical possibility of escape from it the right means and the only entirely satisfactory means of escape from it is through the undoing of the error which brought it about that is through the repeal of the eighteenth amendment towards that end many earnest and patriotic citizens are working but of course they realize the stupendous difficulty of the task they have undertaken as a rule these men while working for the distant goal of repeal of the amendment are seeking to substitute for the volstead act a law which will permit the manufacture and sale of beer and light wines but it is not pleasant to contemplate a situation in which to avoid something still worse that amendment imbeds prohibition in the organic law of the country and thus not only imposes it upon the individual states regardless of what their desires may be now an amendment repealing the eighteenth amendment but at the same time conferring upon congress the power to make laws concerning the manufacture sale and transportation of intoxicating liquors an incomparably more favorable reception from the start than would a proposal of simple repeal for the public could readily be brought to see the reasonableness of giving the nation a chance through its representatives at washington to express its will on the subject from time to time and the unreasonableness of binding generation after generation to helpless submission and it is rarely that that plea rests on stronger ground than it would in this instance the one strong argument which might be urged against the proposal namely that such a provision would make prohibition a constant issue in national elections the eighteenth amendment has been a frightful breeder of unsettlement and contention which bids fair to continue indefinitely i have offered this suggestion for what it may be worth as a practical proposal it seems certainly deserving of discussion and i could not refrain from putting it forward as a possible means of relief from an intolerable situation but i do not wish to wind up on that note the right solution a solution incomparably better than this which i have suggested on account of its apparently better chance of acceptance is the outright repeal of the eighteenth amendment and moreover the primary need of this moment is not so much any practical proposal likely to be quickly realized as the awakening of the public mind to the fundamental issues of the case the essential principles of law of government and of individual life which are so flagrantly sinned against by the prohibition amendment to the exposition of those fundamental issues this little book has been almost exclusively confined what is needed above all is a clear and wholehearted recognition of fundamentals and i do not believe that the american people have got so far away from their fundamentals that such recognition will be denied when the case is clearly put before them there is one and only one thing that could justify such a violation of liberty and of the cardinal principles of rational government as is embodied in the eighteenth amendment in the face of desperate necessity there may be justification for the most desperate remedy but so far from this being a case of desperate necessity nothing is more unanimously acknowledged by all except those who labor under an obsession than that the evil of drink has been steadily diminishing not only during the period of prohibition agitation but for many decades before that drunkenness had been rapidly declining and both temperate drinking and total abstinence correspondingly increasing it is unnecessary to appeal to statistics the familiar experience of every man whose memory runs back twenty or forty or sixty years is sufficient to put the case beyond question and every species of literary and historical record confirms the conclusion this violent assault upon liberty this crude defiance of the most settled principles of lawmaking and of government this division of the country as it has been well expressed into the hunters and the hunted this sowing of dragons teeth in the shape of lawlessness and contempt for law has not been the dictate of imperious necessity but the indulgence of the crude desire of a highly organized but one idead minority to impose its standards of conduct upon all of the american people i am not thinking of tobacco or anything of the kind twenty years from now or fifty years from now it may be religion the time to call a halt is now and the way to call a halt is to win back the ground that has already been lost to do that will be a splendid victory for all that we used to think of as american for liberty for individuality for the freedom of each man to conduct his own life in his own way so long as he does not violate the rights of others not kept from mischief to ourselves by a paternal law copper fastened in the constitution not watched like children by a host of guardians and spies and informers battle of the ironclads flag officer farragut forts jackson and saint philip new orleans captured farragut at vicksburg farragut's second expedition to vicksburg return to new orleans in addition to its heavy work of maintaining the atlantic blockade eighteen sixty two after careful preparation during several months a joint expedition under the command of general ambrose e burnside and flag officer goldsborough before the larger vessels could effect their entrance through hatteras inlet captured in the previous august a furious storm set in which delayed the expedition nearly a month by february seventh however that and other serious difficulties were overcome and on the following day the expedition captured roanoke island and thus completely opened the whole interior water system of albemarle and pamlico sounds and the reduction of fort macon and the rebel defenses of elizabeth city new berne and other smaller places an eventual advance upon goldsboro formed part of the original plan but before it could be executed circumstances intervened effectually to thwart that object while the gradual occupation of the north carolina coast was going on two other expeditions of a similar nature were making steady progress one of them under the direction of general quincy a gillmore carried on a remarkable siege operation against fort pulaski standing on an isolated sea marsh at the mouth of the savannah river here not only the difficulties of approach but the apparently insurmountable obstacle of making the soft unctuous mud sustain heavy batteries was overcome and the fort compelled to surrender on april eleventh after an effective bombardment the second was an expedition of nineteen ships which within a few days during the month of march without serious resistance the destruction at that time attempted by commodore paulding remained very incomplete among the vessels set on fire the screw frigate merrimac which had been scuttled was burned only to the water's edge leaving her hull and machinery entirely uninjured in due time she was raised by the confederates covered with a sloping roof of railroad iron provided with a huge wedge shaped prow of cast iron and armed with a formidable battery of ten guns secret information came to the navy department of the progress of this work in september eighteen sixty one the particular one of these three especially intended for this peculiar emergency was a ship of entirely novel design made by the celebrated inventor john ericsson a swede by birth but american by adoption a man who combined great original genius with long scientific study and experience his invention may be most quickly described as having a small very low hull covered by a much longer and wider flat deck only a foot or two above the water line upon which was placed a revolving iron turret twenty feet in diameter nine feet high and eight inches thick on the inside of which were two eleven inch guns trained side by side and revolving with the turret this unique naval structure was promptly nicknamed a cheese box on a raft and the designation was not at all inapt naval experts at once recognized that her sea going qualities were bad but compensation was thought to exist in the belief that her iron turret would resist shot and shell and it quickly became certain that this was the much talked of rebel ironclad merrimac or as the confederates had renamed her the virginia she steamed rapidly toward newport news three miles to the southwest where the union ships congress and cumberland lay at anchor these saw the uncouth monster coming and prepared for action the minnesota the saint lawrence and the roanoke lying at fortress monroe also saw her neither did the broadsides of her intended prey nor the fire of the shore batteries for even an instant arrest her speed as rushing on she struck the cumberland and with her iron prow broke a hole as large as a hogshead in her side then backing away and hovering over her victim at convenient distance she raked her decks with shot and shell until after three quarters of an hour's combat who had maintained the fight with unyielding stubbornness went to the bottom in fifty feet of water with colors flying having sunk the cumberland the merrimac next turned her attention to the congress which had meanwhile run into shoal water and grounded where the rebel vessel could not follow but the merrimac being herself apparently proof against shot and shell by her iron plating took up a raking position two cables length away and during an hour's firing deliberately reduced the congress to helplessness and to surrender her commander being killed and the vessel set on fire the approach the manoeuvering and the two successive combats consumed the afternoon and toward nightfall the merrimac and her three small consorts that had taken little part in the action withdrew to the rebel batteries on the virginia shore that same night while the burning congress yet lighted up the waters of hampton roads a little ship as strange looking and as new to marine warfare as the rebel turtleback herself arrived by sea in tow from new york and receiving orders to proceed at once to the scene of conflict stationed herself near the grounded minnesota this was ericsson's cheese box on a raft named by him the monitor the union officers who had witnessed the day's events with dismay and were filled with gloomy forebodings for the morrow while welcoming this providential reinforcement were by no means reassured the monitor was only half the size of her antagonist and had only two guns to the other's ten but this very disparity proved an essential advantage with only ten feet draft to the merrimac's twenty two lieutenant john l worden commanding the monitor steamed boldly out to meet her then ensued a three hours naval conflict which held the breathless attention of the active participants and the spectators on ship and shore and for many weeks excited the wonderment of the reading world if the monitor's solid eleven inch balls bounded without apparent effect from the sloping roof of the merrimac so in turn the merrimac's broadsides passed harmlessly over the low deck of the monitor or rebounded from the round sides of her iron turret tried to ram the pointed raft that carried the cheese box easily glided out of the line of direct impact each ship passed through occasional moments of danger but the long three hours encounter ended without other serious damage than an injury to lieutenant worden by the explosion of a rebel shell against a crevice of the monitor's pilot house through which he was looking which temporarily blinding his eye sight disabled him from command at that point the battle ended by mutual consent the monitor ran into shoal water to permit surgical attendance to her wounded officer yet that in democracy itself there is no inherent opposition to liberty the danger to individual liberty in a democracy it is equally possible for the governing power on the one hand to respect or on the other hand to ignore the right of individuals to the free play of their individual powers the exercise of their individual predilections the leading of their individual lives according to their own notions of what is right or desirable a monarch of enlightened and liberal mind will respect that right and limit his encroachments upon it to the minimum required for the essential objects of reasonable government so too will a democracy if it is of like temper and intelligence but it is not so with socialism numerous as are the varieties of socialism they all agree in being inherently antagonistic to individualism it may be pleaded in criticism of this assertion that all government is opposed to individualism that the difference in this respect between socialism and other forms of civil organization is only one of degree that we make a surrender of individuality as well as of liberty when we consent to live in any organized form of society it is not worth while to dispute the point the difference may if one chooses be regarded as only a difference of degree equivalent to a difference of kind socialism is in its very essence opposed to individualism it makes the collective welfare not an incidental concern of each man's daily life but his primary concern the standard it sets up the regulations it establishes are not things that a man must merely take account of as special restraints on his freedom exceptional limitations on the exercise of his individuality they constitute the basic conditions of his life when the socialist movement was in its infancy in this country though it had made great headway in several of the leading countries of europe the customary way of disposing of it was with a mere wave of the hand socialism can never work it is contrary to human nature yet i have no doubt that a very large proportion of those who are opposed to socialism are still content with this way of disposing of it but socialism has steadily though of course with fluctuations increased in strength in america as well as in europe for many decades and it would be folly to imagine that mere declarations of its being impracticable or contrary to human nature will suffice to check it millions of men and women here in america ranging in intellect all the way from the most cultured to the most ignorant are filled with an ardent faith that in socialism and in nothing else is to be found the remedy for all the great evils under which mankind suffers and there is no sign of slackening in the growth of this faith when the time comes for a real test of its strength it is absurd to suppose that those who are inclined to welcome it as the salvation of the world will be frightened off by prophecies of failure they will want to make the trial and they will make the trial regardless of all prophecies of disaster if the people shall have come to believe that the object is a desirable one that socialism is a form of life which they would like after they got it the one great bulwark against socialism is the sentiment of liberty if we find nothing obnoxious in universal regimentation if we feel that life would have as much savor when all of us were told off to our tasks or at least circumscribed and supervised in our activities by a swarm of officials carrying out the benevolent edicts of a paternal government if we hold as of no account the exercise of individual choice and the development of individual potentialities which are the very lifeblood of the existing order of society if all these things hold no value for us then we shall gravitate to socialism as surely as a river will find its way to the sea socialism granted its practicability and its practicability can never be disproved except by trial by long and repeated trial holds out the promise of great blessings to mankind and some of these blessings it is actually capable of furnishing even if in the end it should prove to be a failure above all it could completely abolish poverty that is anything like abject poverty the productive power of mankind thanks to the progress of science and invention is now so great that even if socialism were to bring about a very great decline of productiveness not to be sure such utter blasting of productiveness as has been caused by the bolshevik insanity by equal distribution the simple needs of all the people besides the abolition of poverty there would be the extinction of many sinister forms of competitive greed and dishonesty to the eye of the thinking conservative these things poverty greed dishonesty while serious evils are but the blemishes in a great and wholesome scheme of human life drawbacks which go with the benefits of a system in which each man is free the matter presents itself in no such light he sees a mass of misery which he believes and in large measure justly believes socialism would put an end to and he has no patience with the conservative who points out and away with it we ought all to say if socialism while doing away with it would not be doing away with something else of infinite value and infinite benefit to mankind both material and spiritual something with which is bound up the richness and zest of life not only for what it is the fashion of radicals to call the privileged few but for the great mass of mankind that something is liberty and the individuality which is inseparably bound up with liberty the essence of socialism is the suppression of individuality the exaltation of the collective will and the collective interest the submergence of the individual will and the individual interest the particular form even the particular degree of coercion by which this submergence is brought about varies with the different types of socialism but they all agree in the essential fact of the submergence socialism may possibly be compatible with prosperity with contentment it is not compatible with liberty not compatible with individuality i am of course not undertaking here to discuss the merits of socialism my purpose is only to point out that those who are hostile to socialism must cherish liberty and it is vain to cherish liberty in the abstract if you are doing your best to dry up the very source of the love of liberty in the concrete workings of every man's daily experience with the plain man indeed with men in general plain or otherwise love of liberty or of any elemental concept is strong only if it is instinctive and it cannot be instinctive if it is jarred every day by habitual and unresented experience of its opposite prohibition is a restraint of liberty so clearly unrelated to any primary need of the state which can claim the justification of being intended for the benefit of the poor or unfortunate so long as prohibition was a local measure so long even as it was a measure of state legislation this effect did not follow or if at all only in a small degree people did not regard it as a dominant and above all as a paramount and inescapable part of the national life but decreed for the whole nation and imbedded permanently in the constitution it will have an immeasurable effect in impairing that instinct of liberty which has been the very heart of the american spirit and with the loss of that spirit will be lost the one great and enduring defense against socialism it is not by the argumentation of economists nor by the calculations of statisticians that the socialist advance can be halted the real struggle will be a struggle not of the mind but of the spirit it will be socialism and regimentation against individualism and liberty the cause of prohibition has owed its rapid success in no small measure to the support of great capitalists and industrialists bent upon the absorbing object of productive efficiency but they have paid a price they little realize for in the attainment of this minor object they have made a tremendous breach in the greatest defense of the existing order of society against the advancing enemy to undermine the foundations of liberty the dream censor we have learned to know the origin nature and function of the dream from the study of children's dreams dreams are the removal of sleep disturbing psychic stimuli by way of hallucinated satisfaction of adults dreams to be sure we could explain only one group what we characterized as dreams of an infantile type as to the others we know nothing as yet nor do we understand them for the present however we have obtained a result whose significance we do not wish to under estimate every time a dream is completely comprehensible to us it proves to be an hallucinated wish fulfillment this coincidence cannot be accidental nor is it an unimportant matter and that it must first be led back to that content our next task is the investigation and the understanding of this dream distortion dream distortion is the thing which makes the dream seem strange and incomprehensible to us we want to know several things about it firstly whence it comes its dynamics secondly what it does and finally how it does it we can say at this point that dream distortion is the product of the dream work that is of the mental functioning of which the dream itself is the conscious symptom let us describe the dream work and trace it back to the forces which work upon it and now i shall ask you to listen to the following dream it was recorded by a lady of our profession and according to her originated with a highly cultivated and respected lady of advanced age no analysis of this dream was made our informant remarks that to a psychoanalyst it needs no interpretation the dreamer herself did not interpret it but she judged and condemned it as if she understood its interpretation for she said concerning it that a woman of fifty should dream such abominable stupid stuff a woman who has no other thought day and night than to care for her child and now follows the dreams of the services of love she stresses the word service so love services since she is an old lady he lets her pass after some hesitation but instead of reaching the chief physician she finds herself in a large somber room in which there are many officers and army doctors sitting and standing around a long table she turns with her proposal to a staff doctor who after a few words soon understands her the words of her speech in the dream are i and numerous other women and girls of vienna are ready for the soldiers troops and officers without distinction here in the dream follows a murmuring that the idea is however correctly understood by those present she sees from the semi embarrassed somewhat malicious expressions of the officers the lady then continues i know that our decision sounds strange but we are in bitter earnest the soldier in the field is not asked either whether or not he wants to die a moment of painful silence follows the staff doctor puts his arm around her waist and says madame let us assume that it really came to that murmurs she withdraws from his arm with the thought they are all alike and answers my heavens i am an old woman and perhaps will never be confronted with that situation one consideration moreover must be kept in mind the consideration of age which prevents an older woman from with a very young boy murmurs that would be horrible the staff doctor i understand perfectly several officers among them one who had paid court to her in her youth the staff officer nevertheless very politely and respectfully shows her the way to the second story up a very narrow winding iron stairway in going up she hears an officer say that is a tremendous decision irrespective of whether a woman is young or old all honor to her this dream she repeats twice in the course of a few weeks with as the lady notices quite insignificant and very senseless changes this dream corresponds in its structure to a day dream it has few gaps and many of its individual points might have been elucidated as to content through inquiry which as you know was omitted the conspicuous and interesting point for us however is that the dream shows several gaps gaps not of recollection but of original content in three places the content is apparently obliterated the speeches in which these gaps occur are interrupted by murmurs since we have performed no analysis we have strictly speaking also no right to make any assertion about the meaning of the dream yet there are intimations given from which something may be concluded for example the phrase services of love and above all the bits of speech which immediately precede the murmurs demand a completion which can have but one meaning if we interpolate these then the phantasy yields as its content the idea that the dreamer is ready as an act of patriotic duty to offer her person for the satisfaction of the erotic desires of the army that certainly is exceedingly shocking it is an impudent libidinous phantasy but it does not occur in the dream at all there is a vague murmur in the manifest dream something is lost or suppressed i hope you will recognize the inevitability of the conclusion that it is the shocking character of these places in the dream that was the motive for their suppression yet where do you find a parallel for this state of affairs in these times you need not seek far you know that that is the work of the newspaper censor in these blank spaces something was printed which was not to the liking of the censorship authorities and for that reason it was crossed out you think that it is a pity that it probably was the most interesting part it was the best part in other places the censorship did not touch the completed sentence the author foresaw what parts might be expected to meet with the objection of the censor and for that reason he softened them by way of prevention modified them slightly or contented himself with innuendo and allusion to what really wanted to flow from his pen thus the sheet it is true has no blank spaces but from certain circumlocutions and obscurities of expression you will be able to guess that thoughts of the censorship were the restraining motive now let us keep to this parallel we say that the omitted dream speeches which were disguised by a murmuring were also sacrifices to a censorship wherever there are gaps in the manifest dream it is the fault of the dream censor indeed we should go further and recognize each time as a manifestation of the dream censor those places at which a dream element is especially faint indefinitely and doubtfully recalled among other more clearly delineated portions but it is only rarely that this censorship manifests itself so undisguisedly so naively one may say far more frequently the censorship manifests itself according to the second type through the production of weakenings innuendoes allusions instead of direct truthfulness yet it is just this type that i can demonstrate by the only dream example which we have so far analyzed you will remember the dream of the three bad theatre tickets for one florin and a half in the latent thoughts of this dream the element precipitately too soon stood in the foreground it means it was foolish to marry so early it was also foolish to buy theatre tickets so early it was ridiculous of the sister in law to spend her money so hastily merely to buy an ornament nothing of this central element of the dream thought was evident in the manifest dream in the latter going to the theatre and getting the tickets were shoved into the foreground that no one would suspect the latter behind the former this displacement of emphasis is a favorite device of the dream distortion and gives the dream that strangeness which makes the dreamer himself unwilling to recognize it as his own production omission modification regrouping of the material these then are the effects of the dream censor and the devices of dream distortion the dream censorship itself is the author or one of the authors of the dream distortion whose investigation now occupies us after these remarks concerning the effects of the dream censor let us now turn to their dynamics i hope you will not consider the expression too anthropomorphically and picture the dream censor as a severe little manikin who lives in a little brain chamber and there performs his duties nor should you attempt to localize him too much to think of a brain center from which his censoring influence emanates and which would cease with the injury or extirpation of this center for the present the term dream censor is no more than a very convenient phrase for a dynamic relationship and upon which tendencies it works nor will we be surprised to discover that we have already encountered the dream censor before perhaps without recognizing him for such was actually the case you will remember that we had a surprising experience when we began to apply our technique of free association we then began to feel that some sort of a resistance blocked our efforts to proceed from the dream element to the unconscious element for which the former is the substitute this resistance we said may be of varying strength enormous at one time quite negligible at another in the latter case we need cross only a few intermediate steps in our work of interpretation but when the resistance is strong then we must go through a long chain of associations are taken far afield and must overcome all the difficulties which present themselves as critical objections to the association technique we must now bring into the dream work as the dream censor the resistance to interpretation is nothing but the objectivation of the dream censor the latter proves to us that the force of the censor has not spent itself in causing the dream distortion has not since been extinguished but that this censorship continues as a permanent institution with the purpose of preserving the distortion this question which is fundamental to the understanding of the dream indeed perhaps to human life is easily answered if we look over a series of those dreams which have been analyzed the tendencies which the censorship exercises are those which are recognized by the waking judgment of the dreamer those with which he feels himself in harmony you do so with the same motives with which the dream censor works the motives with which it produces the dream distortion and makes the interpretation necessary recall the dream of our fifty year old lady without having interpreted it she considers her dream abominable would have been still more outraged if our informant had told her anything about the indubitable meaning and it is just on account of this condemnation that the shocking spots in her dream were replaced by a murmur the tendencies however against which the dream censor directs itself must now be described from the standpoint of this instance one can say only that these tendencies are of an objectionable nature throughout that they are shocking from an ethical aesthetic and social point of view that they are things one does not dare even to think or thinks of only with abhorrence these censored wishes which have attained to a distorted expression in the dream are above all expressions of a boundless reckless egoism and indeed the personal ego occurs in every dream to play the major part in each of them even if it can successfully disguise itself in the manifest content this sacro egoismo of the dream is surely not unconnected with the sleep inducing cessation of psychic activity which consists it should be noted in the withdrawal of interest from the entire external world the ego which has been freed of all ethical restraints feels itself in accord with all the demands of the sexual striving with those demands which have long since been condemned by our aesthetic rearing demands of such a character that they resist all our moral demands for restraint the pleasure striving the libido as we term it chooses its objects without inhibitions and indeed prefers those that are forbidden it chooses not only the wife of another but above all those incestuous objects declared sacred by the agreement of mankind the mother and sister in the man's case the father and brother in the woman's even the dream of our fifty year old lady is an incestuous one its libido unmistakably directed toward her son desires which we believe to be far from human nature show themselves strong enough to arouse dreams hate too expends itself without restraint revenge and murderous wishes toward those standing closest to the dreamer are not unusual toward those best beloved in daily life toward parents brothers and sisters toward one's spouse and one's own children these censored wishes seem to arise from a veritable hell no censorship seems too harsh to be applied against their waking interpretation but do not reproach the dream itself for this evil content you will not i am sure forget that the dream is charged with the harmless indeed the useful function of guarding sleep from disturbance this evil content then does not lie in the nature of the dream you know also that there are dreams which can be recognized as the satisfaction of justified wishes and urgent bodily needs these to be sure undergo no dream distortion they need none they can satisfy their function without offending the ethical and aesthetic tendencies of the ego the worse the censorable wish the greater the distortion on the other hand however the stricter the censor himself is at any particular time the greater the distortion will be also a young strictly reared and prudish girl will by reason of those factors disfigure with an inexorable censorship those dream impulses which we physicians for example and which the dreamer herself ten years later would recognize as permissible harmless libidinous desires besides i think we are not yet quite adept at it and above all there lies upon us the obligation to secure it against certain attacks it is not at all difficult to find a hitch in it our dream interpretations were made on the hypotheses we accepted a little while ago that the dream has some meaning that from the hypnotic to the normal sleep one may carry over the idea of the existence at such times of an unconscious psychic activity and that all associations are predetermined if we had come to plausible results on the basis of these hypotheses we would have been justified in concluding that the hypotheses were correct but what is to be done when the results are what i have just pictured them to be then it surely is natural to say these results are impossible foolish at least very improbable hence there must have been something wrong with the hypotheses either the dream is no psychic phenomenon after all or there is no such thing as unconscious mental activity in the normal condition or our technique has a gap in it somewhere is that not a simpler and more satisfying conclusion than the abominations which we pretend both i answer it is a simpler as well as a more satisfying conclusion but not necessarily more correct for that reason let us take our time the matter is not yet ripe for judgment above all we can strengthen the criticism against our dream interpretation still further that its conclusions are so unpleasant and unpalatable is perhaps of secondary importance a stronger argument is the fact that the dreamers to whom we ascribe such wish tendencies from the interpretation of their dreams reject the interpretations most emphatically and with good reason what says the one but indeed that can't be so why i work only for my sister i have no interest in life but to fulfill my duties toward her as being the oldest child or a woman says of her dream you mean to say that i wish my husband were dead why that is simply revolting nonsense it isn't only that we have the happiest possible married life you probably won't believe me when i tell you so but his death would deprive me of everything else that i own in the world or another will tell us you mean that i have sensual desires toward my sister that is ridiculous i am not in the least fond of her we don't get along and i haven't exchanged a word with her in years we might perhaps ignore this sort of thing if the dreamers did not confirm or deny the tendencies ascribed to them we could say that they are matters which the dreamers do not know about themselves but that the dreamers should feel the exact opposite of the ascribed wish and should be able to prove to us the dominance of the opposite tendency this fact must finally disconcert us is it not time to lay aside the whole work of the dream interpretation as something whose results reduce it to absurdity by no means assuming that there are unconscious tendencies in the psychic life nothing is proved by the ability of the subject to show that their opposites dominate his conscious life perhaps there is room in the psychic life even for antithetical tendencies the first two objections raised against our work hold merely that the results of dream interpretation are not simple and very unpleasant in answer to the first of these one may say that for all your enthusiasm for the simple solution you cannot thereby solve a single dream problem to do so you must make up your mind to accept the fact of complicated relationships and to the second of these objections what difference does it make if the results of the dream interpretation seem unpleasant even embarrassing and disgusting to you that doesn't prevent them from existing as i used to hear my teacher charcot say in similar cases when i was a young doctor one must be humble one must keep personal preferences and antipathies in the background if one wishes to discover the realities of the world if a physicist can prove to you become completely extinct do you also venture to say to him that cannot be so this prospect is too unpleasant on the contrary if you reject the unpleasant you are repeating the mechanism of dream construction instead of understanding and mastering it that so wide a field be given over to the evil in the constitution of man but does your own experience justify you in saying that i will not discuss the question of how you may estimate yourselves but have you found so much good will among your superiors and rivals so much chivalry among your enemies so little envy in their company that you feel yourselves in duty bound to enter a protest against the part played by the evil of egoism in human nature are you ignorant of how uncontrolled and undependable the average human being is in all the affairs of sex life or do you not know that all the immoralities and excesses of which we dream nightly are crimes committed daily by waking persons what else does psychoanalysis do here but confirm the old saying of plato that the good people are those who content themselves with dreaming what the others the bad people really do and now turn your attention from the individual case to the great war devastating europe think of the amount of brutality the cruelty and the lies allowed to spread over the civilized world do you really believe that a handful of conscienceless egoists and corruptionists could have succeeded in setting free all these evil spirits if the millions of followers did not share in the guilt do you dare under these circumstances to break a lance for the absence of evil from the psychic constitution of mankind you will reproach me with judging the war one sidedly you will say that it has also brought forth all that is most beautiful and noble in mankind its heroic courage its self sacrifice its social feeling certainly of reproaching it with denying one thing because it was asserting another it is not our intention to deny the noble strivings of human nature nor have we ever done anything to deprecate their value on the contrary i show you not only the censored evil dream wishes but also the censor which suppresses them and renders them unrecognizable we dwell on the evil in mankind with greater emphasis only because others deny it a method whereby the psychic life of mankind does not become better but merely incomprehensible when however we give up this one sided ethical estimate we shall surely be able to find a more accurate formula for the relationship of the evil to the good in human nature and thus the matter stands we need not give up the conclusions to which our labors in dream interpretation lead us even though we must consider those conclusions strange perhaps we can approach their understanding later by another path for the present let us repeat dream distortion is a consequence of the censorship practised by accredited tendencies of the ego against those wish impulses that are in any way shocking impulses which stir in us nightly during sleep why these wish impulses come just at night and whence they come these are questions which will bear considerable investigation it would be a mistake however to omit to mention with fitting emphasis another result of these investigations the dream wishes which try to disturb our sleep are not known to us in fact we learn of them first through the dream interpretation therefore they may be described as at that time unconscious in the sense above defined but we can go beyond this and say that they are more than merely at that time unconscious the dreamer to be sure denies their validity as we have seen in so many cases even after he has learned of their existence by means of the interpretation the situation is then repeated which we first encountered in the interpretation of the tongue slip hiccough where the toastmaster was outraged and assured us that neither then nor ever before had he been conscious of disrespectful impulse toward his chief this is repeated with every interpretation of a markedly distorted dream and for that reason attains a significance for our conception we are now prepared to conclude that there are processes and tendencies in the psychic life of which one knows nothing at all has known nothing for some time might in fact perhaps never have known anything the unconscious thus receives a new meaning for us the idea of at present or at a specific time disappears from its conception for it can also mean permanently unconscious not merely latent at the time visions and ideals the dreamers are the saviours of the world as the visible world is sustained by the invisible so men through all their trials and sins and sordid vocations are nourished by the beautiful visions of their solitary dreamers humanity cannot forget its dreamers it cannot let their ideals fade and die it lives in them composer sculptor painter poet prophet sage these are the makers of the after world the architects of heaven the world is beautiful because they have lived without them humanity would perish he who cherishes a beautiful vision a lofty ideal in his heart will one day realize it columbus cherished a vision of another world and he discovered it and he revealed it buddha beheld the vision of a spiritual world of stainless beauty and perfect peace and he entered into it cherish your visions cherish your ideals if you but remain true to them your world will at last be built to desire is to obtain to aspire is to achieve shall man's basest desires receive the fullest measure of gratification such is not the law such a condition of things can never obtain ask and receive dream lofty dreams and as you dream so shall you become your vision is the promise of what you shall one day be the greatest achievement was at first and for a time a dream the oak sleeps in the acorn the bird waits in the egg and in the highest vision of the soul a waking angel stirs dreams are the seedlings of realities your circumstances may be uncongenial but they shall not long remain so if you but perceive an ideal and strive to reach it and lacking all the arts of refinement but he dreams of better things he thinks of intelligence of refinement of grace and beauty he conceives of mentally builds up an ideal condition of life the vision of a wider liberty and a larger scope takes possession of him that it falls out of his life as a garment is cast aside and with the growth of opportunities which fit the scope of his expanding powers he passes out of it forever years later we see this youth as a full grown man we find him a master of certain forces of the mind which he wields with worldwide influence and almost unequalled power in his hands he holds the cords of gigantic responsibilities he speaks and lo lives are changed men and women hang upon his words and remould their characters and sunlike he becomes the fixed and luminous centre round which innumerable destinies revolve he has realized the vision of his youth he has become one with his ideal and you too youthful reader will realize the vision not the idle wish of your heart be it base or beautiful or a mixture of both for you will always gravitate toward that which you secretly most love into your hands will be placed the exact results of your own thoughts whatever your present environment may be you will fall remain or rise with your thoughts your vision your ideal you will become as small as your controlling desire as great as your dominant aspiration in the beautiful words of stanton kirkham davis you may be keeping accounts and presently you shall walk out of the door that for so long has seemed to you the barrier of your ideals and shall find yourself before an audience the pen still behind your ear the ink stains on your fingers and then and there shall pour out the torrent of your inspiration you may be driving sheep and you shall wander to the city bucolic and open mouthed talk of luck of fortune and chance seeing a man grow rich they say how lucky he is observing another become intellectual they exclaim how highly favoured he is and noting of the undaunted efforts they have put forth of the faith they have exercised that they might overcome the apparently insurmountable and realize the vision of their heart they do not know the darkness and the heartaches they only see the light and joy and the strength of the effort is the measure of the result chance is not gifts the aphorism as a man thinketh in his heart so is he and could not be without the seed so every act of a man springs from the hidden seeds of thought and could not have appeared without them this applies equally to those acts called spontaneous and unpremeditated as to those which are deliberately executed if a man's mind hath evil thoughts pain comes on him as comes the wheel the ox behind if one endure in purity of thought joy follows him as his own shadow sure man is a growth by law and not a creation by artifice as in the world of visible and material things a noble and godlike character is not a thing of favour or chance but is the natural result of continued effort in right thinking the effect of long cherished association with godlike thoughts by the same process is the result of the continued harbouring of grovelling thoughts man is made or unmade by himself in the armoury of thought he forges the weapons by which he destroys himself he also fashions the tools with which he builds for himself heavenly mansions of joy and strength and peace by the right choice and true application of thought man ascends to the divine perfection by the abuse and wrong application of thought between these two extremes are all the grades of character and man is their maker and master of all the beautiful truths pertaining to the soul which have been restored and brought to light in this age none is more gladdening or fruitful of divine promise and confidence than this that man is the master of thought the moulder of character and the maker and shaper of condition environment and destiny as a being of power intelligence and love and the lord of his own thoughts man holds the key to every situation and contains within himself that transforming and regenerative agency by which he may make himself what he wills man is always the master he then becomes the wise master directing his energies with intelligence and fashioning his thoughts to fruitful issues such is the conscious master and man can only thus become by discovering within himself the laws of thought which discovery is totally a matter of application self analysis and experience only by much searching and mining are gold and diamonds obtained and man can find every truth connected with his being if he will dig deep into the mine of his soul and that he is the maker of his character the moulder of his life and the builder of his destiny until thought is linked with purpose there is no intelligent accomplishment with the majority the bark of thought is allowed to drift upon the ocean of life aimlessness is a vice all of which are indications of weakness which lead just as surely as deliberately planned sins though by a different route to failure unhappiness and loss for weakness cannot persist in a power evolving universe a man should conceive of a legitimate purpose in his heart and set out to accomplish it he should make this purpose the centralizing point of his thoughts it may take the form of a spiritual ideal or it may be a worldly object according to his nature at the time being but whichever it is he should steadily focus his thought forces upon the object which he has set before him and true concentration of thought even if he fails again and again to accomplish his purpose as he necessarily must until weakness is overcome the strength of character gained will be the measure of his true success and this will form a new starting point for future power and triumph should fix the thoughts upon the faultless performance of their duty no matter how insignificant their task may appear only in this way can the thoughts be gathered and focussed and resolution and energy be developed which being done there is nothing which may not be accomplished the weakest soul knowing its own weakness and believing this truth that strength can only be developed by effort and practice and adding effort to effort patience to patience and strength to strength will never cease to develop as the physically weak man can make himself strong by careful and patient training so the man of weak thoughts can make them strong by exercising himself in right thinking to put away aimlessness and weakness and to begin to think with purpose is to enter the ranks of those strong ones who only recognize failure as one of the pathways to attainment who make all conditions serve them and who think strongly attempt fearlessly they always lead to failure purpose energy power to do and all strong thoughts cease when doubt and fear creep in the will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do doubt and fear are the great enemies of knowledge and he who encourages them who does not slay them thwarts himself at every step he who has conquered doubt and fear has conquered failure his every thought is allied with power and all difficulties are bravely met and wisely overcome his purposes are seasonably planted and they bloom and bring forth fruit which does not fall prematurely to the ground thought allied fearlessly to purpose becomes creative force he who knows this is ready to become something higher and stronger than a mere bundle of wavering thoughts and fluctuating sensations all that a man achieves and all that he fails to achieve is the direct result of his own thoughts in a justly ordered universe where loss of equipoise would mean total destruction individual responsibility must be absolute his condition is also his own and not another man's his suffering and his happiness are evolved from within as he thinks so he is as he continues to think so he remains a tendency to reverse this judgment and to say one man is an oppressor because many are slaves let us despise the slaves the truth is that oppressor and slave are co operators in ignorance and and has put away all selfish thoughts belongs neither to oppressor nor oppressed he is free a man can only rise conquer and achieve by lifting up his thoughts he can only remain weak give up all animality and selfishness by any means but a portion of it must at least be sacrificed he could not find and develop his latent resources and would fail in any undertaking he is not in a position to control affairs and to adopt serious responsibilities but he is limited only by the thoughts which he chooses there can be no progress no achievement and fixes his mind on the development of his plans and the strengthening of his resolution and self reliance and the higher he lifts his thoughts the more manly upright and righteous he becomes the greater will be his success it helps the honest the magnanimous the virtuous all the great teachers of the ages have declared this in varying forms and to prove and know it spiritual achievements are the consummation of holy aspirations he who lives constantly in the conception of noble and lofty thoughts who dwells upon all that is pure and unselfish will as surely as the sun reaches its zenith and the moon its full become wise and noble in character and rise into a position of influence and blessedness achievement of whatever kind a man descends a man may rise to high success in the world and even to lofty altitudes in the spiritual realm and again descend into weakness and wretchedness by allowing arrogant all achievements whether in the business intellectual or spiritual world are the result of definitely directed thought are governed by the same law and are of the same method bring forth if no useful seeds are put into it and will continue to produce their kind just as a gardener cultivates his plot keeping it free from weeds and growing the flowers and fruits which he requires so may a man tend the garden of his mind weeding out all the wrong useless and impure thoughts and cultivating toward perfection the flowers and fruits of right useful and pure thoughts by pursuing this process a man sooner or later discovers that he is the master gardener of his soul the director of his life he also reveals within himself the laws of thought and understands with ever increasing accuracy how the thought forces and mind elements operate in the shaping of his character circumstances and destiny thought and character are one and as character can only manifest and discover itself through environment and circumstance the outer conditions of a person's life will always be found to be harmoniously related to his inner state this does not mean that a man's circumstances at any given time are an indication of his entire character but that those circumstances are so intimately connected with some vital thought element within himself that for the time being but all is the result of a law which cannot err this is just as true of those who feel out of harmony with their surroundings as of those who are contented with them as a progressive and evolving being man is where he is that he may learn that he may grow and as he learns the spiritual lesson which any circumstance contains for him it passes away and gives place to other circumstances but when he realizes that he is a creative power and that he may command the hidden soil and seeds of his being out of which circumstances grow he then becomes the rightful master of himself that circumstances grow out of thought every man knows who has for any length of time practised self control and self purification for he will have noticed that the alteration in his circumstances has been in exact ratio with his altered mental condition so true is this that when a man earnestly applies himself to remedy the defects in his character and makes swift and marked progress he passes rapidly through a succession of vicissitudes and bearing its own fruitage of opportunity and circumstance good thoughts bear good fruit bad thoughts bad fruit the outer world of circumstance shapes itself to the inner world of thought or ascending into virtue and its pure happiness without the continued cultivation of virtuous aspirations and man therefore as the lord and master of thought is the maker of himself the shaper and author of environment even at birth the soul comes to its own and through every step of its earthly pilgrimage it attracts those combinations of conditions which reveal itself which are the reflections of its own purity and impurity its strength and weakness men do not attract that which they want but that which they are their whims fancies and ambitions are thwarted at every step but their inmost thoughts and desires are fed with their own food they imprison being base they are also the angels of freedom they liberate being noble but what he justly earns his wishes and prayers are only gratified and answered when they harmonize with his thoughts and actions in the light of this truth what then is the meaning of fighting against circumstances it means that a man is continually revolting against an effect without while all the time he is nourishing and preserving its cause in his heart that cause may take the form of a conscious vice or an unconscious weakness but whatever it is it stubbornly retards the efforts of its possessor and thus calls aloud for remedy men are anxious to improve their circumstances but are unwilling to improve themselves they therefore remain bound the man who does not shrink from self crucifixion can never fail to accomplish the object upon which his heart is set this is as true of earthly as of heavenly things and considers he is justified in trying to deceive his employer on the ground of the insufficiency of his wages such a man does not understand the simplest rudiments of those principles which are the basis of true prosperity totally unfitted to rise out of his wretchedness but is actually attracting to himself a still deeper wretchedness by dwelling in and acting out indolent deceptive and unmanly thoughts here is a rich man who is the victim of a painful and persistent disease as the result of gluttony and have his health as well such a man is totally unfit to have health because he has not yet learned the first principles of a healthy life here is an employer of labour who adopts crooked measures to avoid paying the regulation wage and in the hope of making larger profits reduces the wages of his workpeople both as regards reputation and riches he blames circumstances not knowing that he is the sole author of his condition i have introduced these three cases merely as illustrative of the truth that man is the causer by encouraging thoughts and desires which cannot possibly harmonize with that end such cases could be multiplied and varied almost indefinitely is the result of a superficial judgment which assumes that the dishonest man is almost totally corrupt and the honest man almost entirely virtuous in the light of a deeper knowledge and wider experience such judgment is found to be erroneous the dishonest man he also brings upon himself the sufferings which his vices produce the dishonest man likewise garners his own suffering and happiness it is pleasing to human vanity to believe that one suffers because of one's virtue but not until a man has extirpated every sickly bitter and impure thought from his mind and washed every sinful stain from his soul he will then know looking back upon his past ignorance and blindness that his life is and always was justly ordered and that all his past experiences good and bad were the equitable outworking of his evolving yet unevolved self good thoughts and actions can never produce bad results bad thoughts and actions can never produce good results this is but saying that nothing can come from corn but corn nothing from nettles but nettles men understand this law in the natural world and work with it but few understand it in the mental and moral world though its operation there is just as simple and undeviating and they therefore do not co operate with it suffering is always the effect of wrong thought in some direction it is an indication that the individual is out of harmony with himself with the law of his being the sole and supreme use of suffering is to purify to burn out all that is useless and impure suffering ceases for him who is pure there could be no object in burning gold after the dross had been removed and a perfectly pure and enlightened being could not suffer the circumstances which a man encounters with suffering are the result of his own mental in harmony the circumstances which a man encounters with blessedness are the result of his own mental harmony blessedness blessedness and riches are only joined together when the riches are rightly and wisely used and the poor man only descends into wretchedness when he regards his lot as a burden unjustly imposed indigence and indulgence are the two extremes of wretchedness they are both equally unnatural and the result of mental disorder but begins to use them as aids to his more rapid progress and as a means of discovering the hidden powers and possibilities within himself law not confusion is the dominating principle in the universe justice man has but to right himself to find that the universe is right and during the process of putting himself right he will find that as he alters his thoughts towards things and other people things and other people will alter towards him the proof of this truth is in every person and it therefore admits of easy investigation by systematic introspection and self analysis which solidify into circumstances of destitution and disease impure thoughts of every kind crystallize into enervating and confusing habits which solidify into distracting and adverse circumstances thoughts of fear doubt and indecision crystallize into weak unmanly and irresolute habits which solidify into circumstances of failure indigence and slavish dependence which solidify into circumstances of injury and persecution selfish thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of self seeking which solidify into circumstances more or less distressing on the other hand beautiful thoughts of all kinds crystallize into habits of grace and kindliness which solidify into genial and sunny circumstances pure thoughts crystallize into habits of temperance and self control which solidify into circumstances of pleasantness gentle and forgiving thoughts crystallize into habits of gentleness which solidify into protective and preservative circumstances loving and unselfish thoughts crystallize into habits of self forgetfulness for others which solidify into circumstances of sure and abiding prosperity and true riches a particular train of thought persisted in be it good or bad cannot fail to produce its results on the character and circumstances a man cannot directly choose his circumstances but he can choose his thoughts and so indirectly yet surely shape his circumstances let a man cease from his sinful thoughts and all the world will soften towards him and be ready to help him let him put away his weakly and sickly thoughts and lo opportunities will spring up on every hand to aid his strong resolves let him encourage good thoughts and no hard fate shall bind him down to wretchedness and shame the world is your kaleidoscope uncrown and fill a servant's place the human will that force unseen the offspring of a deathless soul can hew a way to any goal though walls of granite intervene chapter nine they meet the woozy there seem to be very few houses around here after all remarked ojo after they had walked for a time in silence never mind said scraps we are not looking for houses but rather the road of yellow bricks won't it be funny to run across something yellow in this dismal blue country there are worse colors than yellow in this country asserted the glass cat in a spiteful tone oh do you mean the pink pebbles you call your brains and your red heart and green eyes asked the patchwork girl no i mean you if you must know it growled the cat laughed scraps you'd give your whiskers for a lovely variegated complexion like mine i wouldn't retorted the cat i've the clearest complexion in the world and i don't employ a beauty doctor either i see you don't said scraps please don't quarrel begged ojo this is an important journey and quarreling makes me discouraged to be brave one must be cheerful so i hope you will be as good tempered as possible they had traveled some distance when suddenly they faced a high fence which barred any further progress straight ahead it ran directly across the road and enclosed a small forest of tall trees set close together when the group of adventurers peered through the bars of the fence they thought this forest looked more gloomy and forbidding than any they had ever seen before they soon discovered that the path they had been following now made a bend and passed around the enclosure or they wouldn't tell people to beware of it let's keep out then replied scraps that path is outside the fence and mister woozy may have all his little forest to himself for all we care but one of our errands is to find a woozy ojo explained the magician wants me to get three hairs from the end of a woozy's tail let's go on and find some other woozy suggested the cat this one is ugly and dangerous or they wouldn't cage him up then said scraps suppose we go in and find him very likely if we ask him politely to let us pull three hairs out of the tip of his tail he won't hurt us it would hurt him i'm sure the boy admitted but this danger must be faced if we intend to save poor unc nunkie how shall we get over the fence climb answered scraps and at once she began climbing up the rows of bars ojo followed and found it more easy than he had expected when they got to the top of the fence they began to get down on the other side and soon were in the forest the glass cat being small crept between the lower bars and joined them here there was no path of any sort so they entered the woods the boy leading the way and wandered through the trees until they were nearly in the center of the forest they now came upon a clear space but still more terrifying is it to face an unknown beast which you have never seen even a picture of so there is little wonder that the pulses of the munchkin boy beat fast as he and his companions stood facing the cave the opening was perfectly square and about big enough to admit a goat i guess the woozy is asleep said scraps shall i throw in a stone to waken him no please don't answered ojo his voice trembling a little i'm in no hurry but he had not long to wait for the woozy heard the sound of voices and came trotting out of his cave as this is the only woozy that has ever lived either in the land of oz or out of it i must describe it to you the creature was all squares and flat surfaces and edges its head was an exact square like one of the building blocks a child plays with therefore it had no ears but heard sounds through two openings in the upper corners its nose being in the center of a square surface was flat while the mouth was formed by the opening of the lower edge of the block each being four sided the animal was covered with a thick smooth skin and had no hair at all except at the extreme end of its tail where there grew exactly three stiff stubby hairs it is plain to me that you are a remarkable group as remarkable in your way as i am in mine and so you are welcome to my domain nice place isn't it but lonesome dreadfully lonesome asked scraps who was regarding the queer square creature with much curiosity because i eat up all the honey bees which the munchkin farmers who live around here keep to make them honey are you fond of eating honey bees inquired the boy very they are really delicious but the farmers did not like to lose their bees and so they tried to destroy me of course they couldn't do that why not my skin is so thick and tough that nothing can get through it to hurt me so finding they could not destroy me they drove me into this forest and built a fence around me unkind wasn't it asked ojo nothing at all i've tried the leaves from the trees and the mosses and creeping vines but they don't seem to suit my taste so there being no honey bees here i've eaten nothing for years you must be awfully hungry said the boy i've got some bread and cheese in my basket would you like that kind of food give me a nibble and i will try it then i can tell you better whether it is grateful to my appetite returned the woozy so said ojo and threw down a piece the woozy ate that too and smacked its long thin lips that's mighty good it exclaimed any more plenty replied ojo so he sat down on a stump and fed the woozy bread and cheese for a long time for no matter how much the boy broke off the loaf and the slice remained just as big that'll do said the woozy at last name the favor and i will grant it i i want three hairs from the tip of your tail said ojo with some hesitation three hairs why that's all i have on my tail or anywhere else exclaimed the beast i know but i want them very much my prettiest feature said the woozy uneasily if i give up those three hairs i i'm just a blockhead yet i must have them insisted the boy firmly and he then told the woozy all about the accident to unc nunkie and margolotte that would restore them to life the beast listened with attention and when ojo had finished the recital it said with a sigh i always keep my word for i pride myself on being square so you may have the three hairs and welcome i think under such circumstances it would be selfish in me to refuse you thank you thank you very much cried the boy joyfully may i pull out the hairs now any time you like answered the woozy so ojo went up to the queer creature and taking hold of one of the hairs began to pull he pulled harder he pulled with all his might panting i was afraid of that declared the beast you'll have to pull harder i'll help you exclaimed scraps coming to the boy's side you pull the hair it slipped out of ojo's hands and he and scraps both rolled upon the ground in a heap and never stopped until they bumped against the rocky cave give it up advised the glass cat as the boy arose and assisted the patchwork girl to her feet a dozen strong men couldn't pull out those hairs i believe they're clinched on the under side of the woozy's thick skin then what shall i do asked the boy despairingly if on our return i fail to take these three hairs to the crooked magician the other things i have come to seek will be of no use at all and we cannot restore unc nunkie and margolotte to life he was so disheartened that he sat down upon a stump and began to cry the woozy looked at the boy thoughtfully why don't you take me with you asked the beast then when at last you get to the magician's house wiping away the tears and springing to his feet with a smile if i take the three hairs to the magician it won't matter if they are still in your body it can't matter in the least agreed the woozy come on then they walked through the forest to the fence reaching it at a point exactly opposite that where they had entered the enclosure how did you get in asked the woozy we climbed over answered ojo i can't do that said the beast i'm a very swift runner for i can overtake a honey bee as it flies and i can jump very high which is the reason they made such a tall fence to keep me in but i can't climb at all and i'm too big to squeeze between the bars of the fence you're not such a terrible creature after all remarked scraps you haven't heard me growl or you wouldn't say that declared the woozy when i growl the sound echoes like thunder all through the valleys and woodlands and children tremble with fear and women cover their heads with their aprons and big men run and hide i suppose there is nothing in the world so terrible to listen to as the growl of a woozy please don't growl then begged ojo earnestly there is no danger of my growling for i am not angry only when angry do i utter my fearful ear splitting soul shuddering growl also when i am angry my eyes flash fire whether i growl or not real fire asked ojo of course real fire inquired the woozy in an injured tone in that case i've solved the riddle cried scraps dancing with glee those fence boards are made of wood and if the woozy stands close to the fence and lets his eyes flash fire they might set fire to the fence and burn it up then he could walk away with us easily being free ah i have never thought of that plan or i would have been free long ago said the woozy but i cannot flash fire from my eyes unless i am very angry can't you get angry bout something please asked ojo you just say krizzle kroo to me will that make you angry inquired the boy terribly angry the board had burned to a distance of several feet leaving an opening big enough for them all to pass through ojo broke some branches from a tree and with them whipped the fire until it was extinguished we don't want to burn the whole fence down said he for the flames would attract the attention of the munchkin farmers who would then come and capture the woozy again i guess they'll be rather surprised when they find he's escaped so they will declared the woozy chuckling gleefully when they find i'm gone the farmers will be badly scared for they'll expect me to eat up their honey bees as i did before that reminds me said the boy that you must promise not to eat honey bees while you are in our company none at all not a bee you would get us all into trouble and we can't afford to have any more trouble than is necessary observed the patchwork girl as they found the path and continued their journey the shape doesn't make a thing honest does it of course it does returned the woozy very decidedly no one could trust that crooked magician for instance just because he is crooked but a square woozy couldn't do anything crooked if he wanted to i am neither square nor crooked said scraps looking down at her plump body no you're round so you're liable to do anything asserted the woozy do not blame me miss gorgeous if i regard you with suspicion many a satin ribbon has a cotton back scraps didn't understand this but she had an uneasy misgiving that she had a cotton back herself notwithstanding all the glory of the shops and the tempting array of the jewellery and trinkets of every description therein displayed after a few days of sailing on the exquisite lake and some walks and drives polly down deep in her heart i have the presents for the girls i'm all ready why polly you haven't anything for yourself mother fisher exclaimed as polly ran into her room and told the news how grandpapa said they were to pack up and leave in the morning and drew it out of its little box i think she'll like it with anxious eyes on mother fisher's face like it repeated her mother how can she help it polly i think so too said polly happily replacing it on the bed of cotton and putting on the cover to look over another gift missus fisher regarded her keenly well now polly she said decidedly i shall go down and get that chain we were looking at and dropped a kiss on polly's brown hair mamsie exclaimed polly springing off the bed and throwing her arms around her mother's neck i shall love that chain and i shall wear it just all the time as hard as i could said polly laughing well you'll stare worse than ever now said adela in an important way there isn't anything in all this world that isn't in paris she brought up not very elegantly i don't like paris tom let the words out before he thought that's just because you are a boy sniffed adela oh polly you ought to see the shops when mademoiselle has taken us into some i declare i could stay all day in one such dreams of clothes and bonnets you never saw such bonnets polly pepper in all your life she lifted her hands unable to find words enough and the parks and gardens i suppose are perfectly lovely cried polly feeling as if she must get away from the bonnets and clothes yes that's elegant only mademoiselle won't take us there very often i wish i was rich and i'd have a span of long tailed grey horses and drive up and down there every day polly laughed well i should like the tram ways and the stages said polly oh those don't go into the bois de boulogne cried adela in a tone of horror why polly pepper what are you thinking of she exclaimed this nettled tom of something besides clothes and bonnets he broke out then he was sorry he had spoken well there's the louvre said polly after an uncomfortable little pause yes said adela that's best of all and it doesn't cost anything so mademoiselle takes us there very often i should think it would be cried polly beaming at her and answering the first part of adela's sentence oh adela i do so long to see it and you can't go there too often polly said jasper it's the only decent thing in paris said tom that i like i mean that and to sail up and down on the seine we'll go there the first day polly said jasper the louvre i mean well here we are in paris and then it was all confusion for the guards were throwing open the doors to the compartments and streams of people were meeting on the platform in what seemed to be inextricable confusion amid a babel of sounds and it wasn't until polly was driving up in the big cab with her part of mister king's family as he called it through the broad avenues and boulevards with the exception of the little widow gray who stayed at home to look over adela's clothes and take any last stitches going off by themselves i do want to see the venus de milo said polly quite gone with impatience oh adela these paintings will wait well that old statue will wait too cried adela pulling her off into another gallery now polly mademoiselle says in point of art the pictures in here are quite important are they said poor polly listlessly yes they are said adela twitching her sleeve and mademoiselle brings us in this room every single time we come to the louvre it's the early french school you know she brought up glibly catching her breath and standing quite still as she caught sight of the wonderful marble instinct with life at the end of the long corridor below stairs why she's smiling at us as the afternoon sunshine streamed across the lovely face to lose itself in the folds of the crimson curtain in the background the parson folded his arms and drew in long breaths of delight under her breath oh she's so beautiful adela well it's much better to see the pictures said adela and then we can come here again to morrow oh i haven't seen this half enough to morrow now we'll drop in again and look at some of the pictures there is beauty enough in that statue said a lady who just passed them to the gentleman with her to satisfy any one it's a wonderful type of beauty said edward yellow hair and brown eyes and such features i don't care about the features said the lady it's the expression and that's wonderful to begin with that's about it replied edward and i suppose that's largely where the beauty lies evelyn let us walk slowly down the corridor again said evelyn and then come up otherwise we shall attract attention to be standing here and gazing at them and i'd like to see that little beauty again remarked edward i'll confess evelyn so evelyn and edward continued to gaze at intervals at the living beauty and mister king and his party were absorbed in the marble beauty and adela was running over in her mind how she meant to have polly pepper all to herself at the visit to the louvre the next afternoon when she would show her the pictures she specially liked but they didn't any of them go to the louvre that next day as it happened it was so beautifully bright and sunshiny that grandpapa said it would be wicked to pass the day indoors and on the winding sheltered paths it's perfectly lovely off there said polly and almost like the country with a longing glance off into the green cool shade beyond so they strolled off there separating into little groups polly and jasper in front and wishing for nothing so much as a race i should think we might try it said jasper there is no one near to see come on polly do i suppose we ought not to said polly with a sigh as adela overtook them ought not to what she asked eagerly jasper and i were wanting to run a race exclaimed adela quite shocked i know it said polly and i wish we weren't o dear this seems just like the country and just then a child screamed that's phronsie exclaimed polly her cheek turning quite white and she sped back over the path oh no polly jasper tried to reassure her as he ran after her they were having their race after all when a man darted out from the thick shrubbery behind him cast a long searching glance around and quick as lightning threw himself against the stately old gentleman and seized the pocket book and wailing bitterly what is it oh what is it cried polly my pocket book said grandpapa and frightened this poor child almost to death he seemed to care a great deal more about that than any loss of the money which way cried jasper in his turn and was off like a shot on getting his answer tom saw the fellow slink with the manner of one who knew the ins and outs of the place well now gliding and ducking low in the sparser growth now making a bold run around some exposed curve now dashing into a dense part of the wood in the shape of a partner who could tell and realising if he caught the man at all he must do one of his sprints he covered the ground by a series of flying leaps dashed in where he saw his prey rush one more leap with all his might and i have you cried tom the man under him thrown to the ground by the suddenness of tom's leap on him was wriggling and squirming with all the desperation of a trapped creature when the individual with the flying footsteps hove in sight it was jasper when the parson running as he hadn't run for years appeared to their view and after him at such a gait that would have been his fortune in a professional way was the little doctor his hat was gone and resigned himself at once and closed his eyes instinctively he was a miserable looking man tall thin and stoop shouldered they saw when they got him on his feet unkempt and unwashed his long black hair hung around a face sallow in the extreme and he shook so as tom and jasper marched him back escorted by the body guard of the parson and the little doctor that the two boys put their hands under his arms to help him along he hasn't spent much don't tom said jasper joke about it can't help it said tom well now shall we turn him over to the sergents de ville turn him over repeated mister king we are going to hand him over to the police child answered old mister king harshly and as soon as possible too grandpapa perhaps he's got some little children at home ask him grandpapa do no no phronsie said mister king hastily say no more child you don't understand why the fellow is starving his little children four of them his wife all starving hadn't a bit to eat since he could scarcely say when it seemed so very long ago since he had eaten last it all came out in a torrent of words that choked him and like the true frenchman that he was he gestured in a way that told the story with his face and his fingers as well as with his tongue a sergent de ville strolled by and looked curiously at the group but as mister king met his eye coolly and the party seemed intelligent and well able to take care of themselves it wasn't necessary to tender his services if they were talking to a worthless vagabond then he pulled out the pocket book again and taking out several franc notes of a good size he pressed them between the man's dirty fingers as through the wild green hills of wyre the train ran changing sky and shire and far behind a fading crest low in the forsaken west sank the high reared head of clee hand said i since now we part from fields and men we know by heart from strangers faces strangers lands hand you have held true fellows hands be clean then rot before you do a thing they'd not believe of you you and i must keep from shame in london streets the shropshire name on banks of thames they must not say severn breeds worse men than they and friends abroad must bear in mind friends at home they leave behind oh i shall be stiff and cold when i forget you hearts of gold the land where i shall mind you not is the land where all's forgot luck my lads be with you still by falling stream and standing hill men that made a man of me it fanned their temples filled their lungs scattered their forelocks free my friends made words of it with tongues that talk no more to me their voices dying as they fly thick on the wind are sown the names of men blow soundless by my fellows and my own oh lads at home i heard you plain but here your speech is still and down the sighing wind in vain you hollo from the hill the wind and i we both were there spring will not wait the loiterer's time who keeps so long away so others wear the broom and climb the hedgerows heaped with may oh tarnish late on wenlock edge gold that i never see lie long high snowdrifts in the hedge that will not shower on me what are those blue remembered hills what spires what farms are those that is the land of lost content i see it shining plain in my own shire if i was sad homely comforters i had the earth because my heart was sore sorrowed for the son she bore and standing hills long to remain shared their short lived comrade's pain and bound for the same bourn as i on every road i wandered by trod beside me close and dear the beautiful and death struck year whether in the woodland brown i heard the beechnut rustle down or littering far the fields of may lady smocks a bleaching lay and like a skylit water stood the bluebells in the azured wood yonder lightening other loads the seasons range the country roads but here in london streets i ken no such helpmates only men and these are not in plight to bear if they would another's care they have enough as tis i see in many an eye that measures me the mortal sickness of a mind too unhappy to be kind undone with misery all they can is to hate their fellow man and till they drop they needs must still look at you and wish you ill once in the wind of morning i ranged the thymy wold the world wide air was azure and all the brooks ran gold there through the dews beside me behold a youth that trod with feathered cap on forehead and poised a golden rod with mien to match the morning and gay delightful guise and friendly brows and laughter he looked me in the eyes oh whence i asked and whither he smiled and would not say and looked at me and beckoned and laughed and led the way and with kind looks and laughter and nought to say beside we two went on together i and my happy guide across the glittering pastures and empty upland still and solitude of shepherds high in the folded hill by hanging woods and hamlets that gaze through orchards down on many a windmill turning and far discovered town with gay regards of promise and sure unslackened stride and smiles and nothing spoken led on my merry guide by blowing realms of woodland with sunstruck vanes afield by valley guarded granges and silver waters wide content at heart i followed with my delightful guide and like the cloudy shadows across the country blown we two face on for ever but not we two alone with the great gale we journey that breathes from gardens thinned borne in the drift of blossoms whose petals throng the wind buoyed on the heaven heard whisper of dancing leaflets whirled from all the woods that autumn bereaves in all the world and midst the fluttering legion of all that ever died i follow and before us goes the delightful guide another night another day when shall this slough of sense be cast this dust of thoughts be laid at last the man of flesh and soul be slain and the man of bone remain this tongue that talks these lungs that shout these thews that hustle us about this brain that fills the skull with schemes and its humming hive of dreams these to day are proud in power and lord it in their little hour the immortal bones obey control of dying flesh and dying soul tis long till eve and morn are gone slow the endless night comes on and late to fulness grows the birth that shall last as long as earth wanderers eastward wanderers west know you why you cannot rest tis that every mother's son travails with a skeleton lie down in the bed of dust bear the fruit that bear you must bring the eternal seed to light and morn is all the same as night rest you so from trouble sore fear the heat o the sun no more nor the snowing winter wild now you labour not with child empty vessel garment cast we that wore you long shall last another night another day so my bones within me say therefore they shall do my will to day while i am master still and flesh and soul now both are strong shall hale the sullen slaves along before this fire of sense decay this smoke of thought blow clean away and leave with ancient night alone the stedfast and enduring bone so quick so clean an ending oh that was right lad that was brave yours was not an ill for mending twas best to take it to the grave oh you had forethought you could reason and saw your road and where it led and early wise and brave in season put the pistol to your head oh soon and better so than later after long disgrace and scorn the soul that should not have been born right you guessed the rising morrow and scorned to tread the mire you must dust's your wages son of sorrow but men may come to worse than dust souls undone undoing others long time since the tale began you would not live to wrong your brothers oh lad you died as fits a man twill hurt but here are salves to friend you and many a balsam grows on ground and if your hand or foot offend you cut it off lad and be whole but play the man stand up and end you when your sickness is your soul in this timeless grave to throw no cypress sombre on the snow snap not from the bitter yew his leaves that live december through break no rosemary bright with rime and sparkling to the cruel clime nor plod the winter land to look for willows in the icy brook to cast them leafless round him bring no spray that ever buds in spring but if the christmas field has kept awns the last gleaner overstept or shrivelled flax whose flower is blue a single season never two oh bring from hill and stream and plain whatever will not flower again to give him comfort he and those shall bide eternal bedfellows where low upon the couch he lies whence he never shall arise the carpenter's son here the hangman stops his cart now the best of friends must part fare you well for ill fare i live lads and i will die oh at home had i but stayed prenticed to my father's trade had i stuck to plane and adze i had not been lost my lads then i might have built perhaps gallows trees for other chaps never dangled on my own had i but left ill alone now you see they hang me high all the same's the luck we prove though the midmost hangs for love comrades all that stand and gaze walk henceforth in other ways see my neck and save your own comrades all leave ill alone make some day a decent end shrewder fellows than your friend fare you well for ill fare i live lads and i will die be still my soul be still the arms you bear are brittle earth and high heaven are fixt of old and founded strong think rather call to thought if now you grieve a little the days when we had rest o soul for they were long men loved unkindness then but lightless in the quarry i slept and saw not tears fell down i did not mourn sweat ran and blood sprang out and i was never sorry then it was well with me in days ere i was born i pace the earth and drink the air and feel the sun be still be still my soul it is but for a season let us endure an hour and see injustice done ay look high heaven and earth ail from the prime foundation empty heads and tongues a talking make the rough road easy walking and the feather pate of folly bears the falling sky oh tis jesting dancing drinking spins the heavy world around if young hearts were not so clever oh they would be young for ever think no more tis only thinking lays lads underground clunton and clunbury clungunford and clun are the quietest places under the sun in valleys of springs of rivers the country for easy livers the quietest under the sun we still had sorrows to lighten one could not be always glad and lads knew trouble at knighton when i was a knighton lad by bridges that thames runs under in london the town built ill tis sure small matter for wonder if sorrow is with one still and if as a lad grows older the troubles he bears are more he carries his griefs on a shoulder that handselled them long before nor london nor knighton the town tis a long way further than knighton a quieter place than clun where doomsday may thunder and lighten and little twill matter to one loitering with a vacant eye along the grecian gallery and brooding on my heavy ill i met a statue standing still still in marble stone stood he and stedfastly he looked at me well met i thought the look would say we both were fashioned far away we neither knew when we were young these londoners we live among still he stood and eyed me hard an earnest and a grave regard what lad drooping with your lot i too would be where i am not i too survey that endless line of men whose thoughts are not as mine years ere you stood up from rest on my neck the collar prest years when you lay down your ill i shall stand and bear it still courage lad tis not for long stand quit you like stone be strong so i thought his look would say and light on me my trouble lay and i slept out in flesh and bone manful like the man of stone far in a western brookland that bred me long ago the poplars stand and tremble by pools i used to know there in the windless night time here i lie down in london and turn to rest alone there by the starlit fences the wanderer halts and hears my soul that lingers sighing about the glimmering weirs the lad came to the door at night when lovers crown their vows and whistled soft and out of sight in shadow of the boughs i shall not vex you with my face henceforth my love for aye so take me in your arms a space before the east is grey when i from hence away am past i shall not find a bride and you shall be the first and last i ever lay beside she heard and went and knew not why her heart to his she laid light was the air beneath the sky but dark under the shade oh do you breathe lad that your breast seems not to rise and fall and here upon my bosom prest there beats no heart at all oh loud my girl it once would knock you should have felt it then the rose lipt girls are sleeping in fields where roses fade still i think in newer veins frets the changeless blood of man now that other lads than i strip to bathe on severn shore they no help for all they try tread the mill i trod before where the lad lies down to rest stands the troubled dream beside there on thoughts that once were mine day looks down the eastern steep and the youth at morning shine makes the vow he will not keep far i hear the bugle blow to call me where i would not go and the guns begin the song soldier fly or stay for long comrade if to turn and fly made a soldier never die fly i would for who would not tis sure no pleasure to be shot but since the man that runs away lives to die another day and cowards funerals when they come are not wept so well at home therefore though the best is bad stand and do the best my lad stand and fight and see your slain and take the bullet in your brain you smile upon your friend to day to day his ills are over you hearken to the lover's say and happy is the lover tis late to hearken late to smile but better late than never and ned lies long in jail and i come home to ludlow amidst the moonlight pale the isle of portland the star filled seas are smooth to night from france to england strown black towers above the portland light the felon quarried stone on yonder island not to rise never to stir forth free far from his folk a dead lad lies that once was friends with me lie you easy dream you light and sleep you fast for aye and luckier may you find the night than ever you found the day square your shoulders lift your pack and leave your friends and go oh never fear man nought's to dread look not left nor right in all the endless road you tread there's nothing but the night hughley steeple the vane on hughley steeple veers bright a far known sign and there lie hughley people and there lie friends of mine tall in their midst the tower divides the shade and sun and the clock strikes the hour and tells the time to none to south the headstones cluster and steeple shadowed slumber the slayers of themselves to north to south lie parted with hughley tower above the kind the single hearted the lads i used to love and south or north tis only a choice of friends one knows and i shall ne'er be lonely asleep with these or those terence this is stupid stuff you eat your victuals fast enough there can't be much amiss tis clear to see the rate you drink your beer but oh good lord the verse you make it gives a chap the belly ache the cow the old cow she is dead we poor lads tis our turn now to hear such tunes as killed the cow pretty friendship tis to rhyme your friends to death before their time moping melancholy mad come pipe a tune to dance to lad why if tis dancing you would be there's brisker pipes than poetry say for what were hop yards meant or why was burton built on trent oh many a peer of england brews livelier liquor than the muse ale man ale's the stuff to drink for fellows whom it hurts to think look into the pewter pot to see the world as the world's not and faith tis pleasant till tis past the mischief is that twill not last oh i have been to ludlow fair and left my necktie god knows where then the world seemed none so bad and i myself a sterling lad and down in lovely muck i've lain happy till i woke again the world it was the old world yet i was i my things were wet and nothing now remained to do but begin the game anew therefore since the world has still much good but much less good than ill and while the sun and moon endure luck's a chance but trouble's sure i'd face it as a wise man would and train for ill and not for good tis true the stuff i bring for sale is not so brisk a brew as ale out of a stem that scored the hand i wrung it in a weary land but take it if the smack is sour the better for the embittered hour it should do good to heart and head when your soul is in my soul's stead and i will friend you if i may from the many venomed earth first a little thence to more he sampled all her killing store and easy smiling seasoned sound sate the king when healths went round they put arsenic in his meat and stared aghast to watch him eat they poured strychnine in his cup and shook to see him drink it up they shook they stared as white's their shirt i tell the tale that i heard told and took the flowers to fair i brought them home unheeded the hue was not the wear so up and down i sow them for lads like me to find when i shall lie below them a dead man out of mind some seed the birds devour and some the season mars but here and there will flower the solitary stars and fields will yearly bear them as light leaved spring comes on chapter fourteen forbidden fruit we were all with the exception of uncle roger more or less grumpy in the household of king next day perhaps our nerves had been upset by the excitement attendant on jimmy patterson's disappearance even children cannot devour mince pie and cold fried pork ham and fruit cake before going to bed with entire impunity aunt janet had forgotten to warn uncle roger to keep an eye on our bedtime snacks and we ate what seemed good unto us some of us had frightful dreams and all of us carried chips on our shoulders at breakfast felicity and dan began a bickering which they kept up the entire day felicity had a natural aptitude for what we called bossing and in her mother's absence she deemed that she had a right to rule supreme she knew better than to make any attempt to assert authority over the story girl and felix and i were allowed some length of tether but cecily dan and peter were expected to submit dutifully to her decrees in the main they did but on this particular morning dan was plainly inclined to rebel he had had time to grow sore over the things that felicity had said to him when jimmy patterson was thought lost and he began the day with a flatly expressed determination that he was not going to let felicity rule the roost it was not a pleasant day and to make matters worse it rained until late in the afternoon the story girl had not recovered from the mortifications of the previous day she would not talk and she would not tell a single story she sat on rachel ward's chest and ate her breakfast with the air of a martyr after breakfast she washed the dishes then with a book under one arm and pat under the other she betook herself to the window seat in the upstairs hall and would not be lured from that retreat charmed we never so wisely she stroked the purring paddy peter had gone home to see his mother and uncle roger had gone to markdale on business sara ray came up but was so snubbed by felicity that she went home crying felicity got the dinner by herself disdaining to ask or command assistance she banged things about and rattled the stove covers until even cecily protested from her sofa dan sat on the floor and whittled in which noble ambition he succeeded perfectly it's not half so much fun having the grown ups away as i thought it would be i wish i was back in toronto i said sulkily the mince pie was to blame for that wish i wish you were i'm sure said felicity riddling the fire noisily any one who lives with you felicity king will always be wishing he was somewhere else said dan i wasn't talking to you dan king retorted felicity speak when you're spoken to come when you're called oh oh oh wailed cecily on the sofa i wish it would stop raining i wish ma had never gone away i wish you'd leave felicity alone dan i wish girls had some sense said dan which brought the orgy of wishing to an end for the time a wishing fairy might have had the time of her life in the king kitchen that morning particularly if she were a cynically inclined fairy by tea time things had brightened up the rain had ceased and the old low raftered room was full of sunshine which danced on the shining dishes of the dresser made mosaics on the floor and flickered over the table whereon a delicious meal was spread felicity had put on her blue muslin and looked so beautiful in it that her good humour was quite restored cecily's headache was better and the story girl refreshed by an afternoon siesta came down with smiles and sparkling eyes dan alone continued to nurse his grievances she said i heard uncle edward telling ever so many stories about him he was called to this congregation and he laboured here long and faithfully and was much beloved though he was very eccentric what does that mean asked peter hush it just means queer said cecily nudging him with her elbow a common man would be queer but when it's a minister it's eccentric when he gets very old continued the story girl the presbytery thought it was time he was retired he didn't think so but the presbytery had their way because there were so many of them to one of him he was retired and a young man was called to carlisle mister scott went to live in town but he came out to carlisle very often and visited all the people regularly just the same as when he was their minister the young minister was a very good young man because he had been told that the old minister was very angry at being set aside and would likely give him a sound drubbing if he ever met him one day the young minister was visiting the crawfords in markdale when they suddenly heard old mister scott's voice in the kitchen the young minister turned pale as the dead but she couldn't get him out of the room and all she could do was to hide him in the china closet the young minister slipped into the china closet and old mister scott came into the room he talked very nicely and read and prayed they made very long prayers in those days you know and at the end of his prayer he said give him courage not to fear the face of man nobody ever knew they supposed he had seen him through the window before he came into the house mister scott planted the yellow plum tree in grandfather's time said cecily peeling one of the plums and when he did it he said it was as christian an act as he ever did i wonder what he meant i don't see anything very christian about planting a tree i do said the story girl sagely when next we assembled ourselves together it was after milking and the cares of the day were done with we foregathered in the balsam fragrant aisles of the fir wood and ate early august apples to such an extent that the story girl said we made her think of the irishman's pig an irishman who lived at markdale had a little pig she said and he gave it a pailful of mush the pig ate the whole pailful and then the irishman put the pig in the pail and it didn't fill more than half the pail now how was that when it held a whole pailful of mush this seemed to be a rather unanswerable kind of conundrum we discussed the problem as we roamed the wood and dan and peter almost quarrelled over it dan maintaining that the thing was impossible and peter being of the opinion that the mush was somehow made thicker in the process of being eaten and so took up less room during the discussion we came out to the fence of the hill pasture where grew the bad berry bushes just what these bad berries were i cannot tell we never knew their real name and we were forbidden to eat them because it was thought they might be poisonous dan picked a cluster and held it up dan king don't you dare eat those berries said felicity in her bossiest tone they're poison drop them right away but at felicity's prohibition the rebellion which had smouldered in him all day broke into sudden flame he would show her i'll eat them if i please felicity king he said in a fury i don't believe they're poison look here dan crammed the whole bunch into his capacious mouth and chewed it up they taste great he said smacking and he ate two more clusters regardless of our horror stricken protestations and felicity's pleadings we feared that dan would drop dead on the spot but nothing occurred immediately when an hour had passed we concluded that the bad berries were not poison after all and we looked upon dan as quite a hero for daring to eat them felicity's so fond of making a fuss over everything i noticed that dan was rather pale and quiet he lay down on the kitchen sofa shut up he said i shut up felicity and cecily were setting out a lunch in the pantry when we were all startled by a loud groan from the sofa all the defiance and bravado gone out of him we all went to pieces except cecily who alone retained her presence of mind have you got a pain in your stomach she demanded i've got an awful pain here if that's where my stomach is moaned dan putting his hand on a portion of his anatomy considerably below his stomach oh oh oh go for uncle roger commanded cecily pale but composed felicity put on the kettle dan i'm going to give you mustard and warm water the mustard and warm water produced its proper effect promptly but gave dan no relief uncle roger who had been summoned from his own place went at once for the doctor telling peter to go down the hill for missus ray peter went but returned accompanied by sara only missus ray and judy pineau were both away sara might better have stayed home she was of no use and could only add to the general confusion wandering aimlessly about crying and asking if dan was going to die felicity might charm the palate and the story girl bind captive the soul but when pain and sickness wrung the brow it was cecily who was the ministering angel she made the writhing dan go to bed she made him swallow every available antidote which was recommended in the doctor's book and she applied hot cloths to him until her faithful little hands were half scalded off there was no doubt dan was suffering intense pain wringing her hands as she walked the kitchen floor oh why doesn't the doctor come i told dan the bad berries were poison but surely they can't kill people altogether pa's cousin died of eating something forty years ago sobbed sara ray hold your tongue said peter in a fierce whisper you oughter have more sense than to say such things to the girls they don't want to be any worse scared than they are we haven't any whisky said felicity disapprovingly this is a temperance house but rubbing whisky on the outside isn't any harm argued peter it's only when you take it inside it is bad for you well we haven't any anyhow said felicity i suppose blueberry wine wouldn't do in its place it was ten o'clock before dan began to get better but from that time he improved rapidly when the doctor who had been away from home when uncle roger reached markdale came at half past ten he found his patient very weak and white but free from pain told her she was a little brick and had done just the right thing examined some of the fatal berries and gave it as his opinion that they were probably poisonous administered some powders to dan missus ray now appeared looking for sara and said she would stay all night with us i'll be much obliged to you if you will said uncle roger i feel a bit shook i urged janet and alec to go to halifax and took the responsibility of the children while they were away but i didn't know what i was letting myself in for if anything had happened though i believe it's beyond the power of mortal man now you young fry get straight off to your beds dan is out of danger and you can't do any more good not that any of you have done much except cecily she's got a head of her shoulders it's been a horrid day all through said felicity drearily as we climbed the stairs i suppose we made it horrid ourselves said the story girl candidly but it'll be a good story to tell sometime she added the story girl does penance ten days later aunt olivia and uncle roger went to town one evening to remain over night and the next day peter and the story girl were to stay at uncle alec's during their absence we were in the orchard at sunset listening to the story of king cophetua and the beggar maid all of us except peter who was hoeing turnips and felicity who had gone down the hill on an errand to missus ray the story girl impersonated the beggar maid so vividly and with such an illusion of beauty that we did not wonder in the least at the king's love for her i had read the story before and it had been my opinion that it was rot no king i felt certain would ever marry a beggar maid when he had princesses galore from whom to choose but now i understood it all when felicity returned we concluded from her expression that she had news and she had sara is real sick she said with regret and something that was not regret mingled in her voice missus ray says if she isn't better by the morning and she is afraid it's the measles felicity flung the last sentence at the story girl who turned very pale oh do you suppose she caught them at the magic lantern show she said miserably where else could she have caught them said felicity mercilessly i didn't see her of course if they don't die completely of them it leaves them deaf added felicity her heart melting at sight of the misery in the story girl's piteous eyes missus ray always looks on the dark side and it may not be the measles sara has after all but felicity had done her work too thoroughly the story girl was not to be comforted i'd give anything if i'd never put sara up to going to that show she said it's all my fault but the punishment falls on sara and that isn't fair i'd go this minute and confess the whole thing to missus ray and i mustn't do that i sha'n't sleep a wink to night i don't think she did she looked very pale and woebegone when she came down to breakfast but for all that there was a certain exhilaration about her i'm going to do penance all day for coaxing sara to disobey her mother she announced with chastened triumph penance we murmured in bewilderment yes i'm going to deny myself everything i like and do everything i can think of that i don't like just to punish myself for being so wicked and if any of you think of anything i don't just mention it to me i thought it out last night without your doing anything said cecily well my conscience will feel better i don't believe presbyterians ever do penance said felicity dubiously i never heard of one doing it but the rest of us rather looked with favour on the story girl's idea we felt sure that she would do penance as picturesquely and thoroughly as she did everything else you might put peas in your shoes you know suggested peter the very thing i never thought of that i'll get some after breakfast i'm not going to eat a single thing all day except bread and water and not much of that to sit down to one of aunt janet's meals in ordinary health and appetite and eat nothing but bread and water that would be penance with a vengeance we felt we could never do it but the story girl did it we admired and pitied her her ascetic fare was really sweeter to her than honey of hymettus she was though quite unconsciously acting a part and tasting all the subtle joy of the artist which is so much more exquisite than any material pleasure aunt janet of course noticed the story girl's abstinence and asked if she was sick no for a sin i committed i can't confess it because that would bring trouble on another person so i'm going to do penance all day you don't mind do you aunt janet was in a very good humour that morning so she merely laughed not if you don't go too far with your nonsense she said tolerantly thank you i want to put them in my shoes there isn't any i used the last in the soup yesterday oh the story girl was much disappointed then i suppose i'll have to do without i'll tell you said peter i'll pick up a lot of those little round pebbles on mister king's front walk you'll do nothing of the sort said aunt janet sara must not do penance in that way she would wear holes in her stockings and might seriously bruise her feet what would you say if i took a whip and whipped my bare shoulders till the blood came demanded the story girl aggrieved i wouldn't say anything retorted aunt janet you'd find that penance enough the story girl was crimson with indignation to have such a remark made to you when you were fourteen and a half and before the boys too really aunt janet could be very dreadful it was vacation and there was not much to do that day we were soon free to seek the orchard but the story girl would not come she had seated herself in the darkest hottest corner of the kitchen with a piece of old cotton in her hand i am not going to play to day she said and i'm not going to tell a single story aunt janet won't let me put pebbles in my shoes if i lean back the least bit and i'm going to work buttonholes all over this cotton i hate working buttonholes worse than anything in the world so i'm going to work them all day what's the good of working buttonholes on an old rag asked felicity it isn't any good the beauty of penance is that it makes you feel uncomfortable so it doesn't matter what you do whether it's useful or not so long as it's nasty oh i wonder how sara is this morning mother's going down this afternoon said felicity she says none of us must go near the place till we know whether it is the measles or not i've thought of a great penance said cecily eagerly don't go to the missionary meeting to night the story girl looked piteous i must hear that missionary speak just think how many new stories i'd have to tell after i'd heard him no i must go but i'll tell you what i'll do i'll wear my school dress and hat that will be penance felicity when you set the table for dinner put the broken handled knife for me i hate it so and i'm going to take a dose of mexican tea every two hours it's such dreadful tasting stuff but it's a good blood purifier so aunt janet can't object to it the story girl carried out her self imposed penance fully all day she sat in the kitchen and worked buttonholes subsisting on bread and water and mexican tea felicity did a mean thing she went to work and made little raisin pies right there in the kitchen before the story girl the smell of raisin pies is something to tempt an anchorite and the story girl was exceedingly fond of them felicity ate two in her very presence and then brought the rest out to us in the orchard the story girl could see us through the window carousing without stint on raisin pies and uncle edward's cherries but she worked on at her buttonholes she would not look at the exciting serial in the new magazine dan brought home from the post office neither would she open a letter from her father pat came over but his most seductive purrs won no notice from his mistress who refused herself the pleasure of even patting him aunt janet could not go down the hill in the afternoon to find out how sara was because company came to tea the millwards from markdale mister millward was a doctor and missus millward was a b a aunt janet was very desirous that everything should be as nice as possible and we were all sent to our rooms before tea to wash and dress up the story girl slipped over home and when she came back we gasped she had combed her hair out straight and braided it in a tight kinky pudgy braid and she wore an old dress of faded print with holes in the elbows and ragged flounces which was much too short for her sara stanley don't you know i have company to tea i want to mortify the flesh i'll mortify you if i catch you showing yourself to the millwards like that my girl go right home and dress yourself decently or eat your supper in the kitchen the story girl chose the latter alternative and eating only bread and water before the critical millwards would have been positive bliss to her when we went to the missionary meeting that evening while felicity and cecily were in their pretty muslins and she had tied her hair with a snuff brown ribbon which was very unbecoming to her the first person we saw in the church porch was missus ray she told us that sara had nothing worse than a feverish cold the missionary had at least seven happy listeners that night now you see all your penance was wasted said felicity as we walked home keeping close together because of the rumour that peg bowen was abroad oh i don't know i feel better since i punished myself but i'm going to make up for it to morrow said the story girl energetically in fact i'll begin to night i'm going to the pantry as soon as i get home and i'll read father's letter before i go to bed wasn't the missionary splendid that cannibal story was simply grand missionaries are such noble people i'd like to be a missionary and have adventures like that said felix it would be all right if you could be sure the cannibals would be interrupted in the nick of time as his were said dan but sposen they weren't i'm going to put two cents more a week in my missionary box than i've been doing said cecily determinedly two cents more a week out of cecily's egg money meant something of a sacrifice it inspired the rest of us we all decided to increase our weekly contribution by a cent or so determined to start one i don't seem to be able to feel as int'rested in missionaries as you folks do he said but maybe if i begin to give something i'll get int'rested i'll want to know how my money's being spent i won't be able to give much when your father's run away and your mother goes out washing and you're only old enough to get fifty cents a week you can't give much to the heathen but i'll do the best i can my aunt jane was fond of missions rather than to presbyterian heathen no it's only after they're converted that they're anything in particular said felicity before that they're just plain heathen but if you want your money to go to a methodist missionary you can give it to the methodist minister at markdale i guess the presbyterians can get along without it and look after their own heathen just smell missus sampson's flowers said cecily as we passed a trim white paling close to the road over which blew odours sweeter than the perfume of araby's shore her roses are all out and that bed of sweet william is a sight by daylight william is a man's name and men are never sweet but they are not sweet and shouldn't be that is for women oh look at the moonshine on the road in that gap between the spruces i'd like a dress of moonshine with stars for buttons it wouldn't do said felicity decidedly you could see through it the cisco kid had killed six men in more or less fair scrimmages had murdered twice as many mostly mexicans and had winged a larger number whom he modestly forbore to count the kid was twenty five looked twenty he killed for the love of it because he was quick tempered to avoid arrest for his own amusement any reason that came to his mind would suffice he had escaped capture because he could shoot five sixths of a second sooner than any sheriff or ranger in the service and because he rode a speckled roan horse that knew every cow path in the mesquite and pear thickets from san antonio to matamoras tonia perez the girl who loved the cisco kid was half carmen half madonna and the rest oh yes a woman who is half carmen and half madonna can always be something more the rest let us say was humming bird she lived in a grass roofed jacal near a little mexican settlement at the lone wolf crossing of the frio with her lived a father or grandfather a lineal aztec somewhat less than a thousand years old who herded a hundred goats and lived in a continuous drunken dream from drinking mescal a tremendous forest of bristling pear twenty feet high at its worst crowded almost to its door that the speckled roan would bring the kid to see his girl and once clinging like a lizard to the ridge pole high up under the peaked grass roof he had heard tonia with her madonna face and carmen beauty and humming bird soul parley with the sheriff's posse one day the adjutant general of the state wrote some sarcastic lines to captain duval of company x stationed at laredo relative to the serene and undisturbed existence led by murderers and desperadoes in the said captain's territory and forwarded the letter after adding a few comments per ranger private bill adamson to ranger lieutenant sandridge camped at a water hole on the nueces with a squad of five men in preservation of law and order lieutenant sandridge turned a beautiful couleur de rose through his ordinary strawberry complexion tucked the letter in his hip pocket and chewed off the ends of his gamboge moustache the next morning he saddled his horse and rode alone to the mexican settlement at the lone wolf crossing of the frio twenty miles away six feet two blond as a viking quiet as a deacon dangerous as a machine gun patiently seeking news of the cisco kid far more than the law the mexicans dreaded the cold and certain vengeance of the lone rider that the ranger sought it had been one of the kid's pastimes to shoot mexicans to see them kick if he demanded from them moribund terpsichorean feats simply that he might be entertained what terrible and extreme penalties would be certain to follow should they anger him one and all they lounged with upturned palms and shrugging shoulders but there was a man named fink who kept a store at the crossing a man of many nationalities tongues interests and ways of thinking no use to ask them mexicans he said to sandridge they're afraid to tell goodall is his name ain't it he's been in my store once or twice i have an idea you might run across him at but i guess i don't keer to say myself i'm two seconds later in pulling a gun than i used to be and the difference is worth thinking about but this kid's got a half mexican girl at the crossing that he comes to see she lives in that jacal a hundred yards down the arroyo at the edge of the pear maybe she no i don't suppose she would the sun was low and the broad shade of the great pear thicket already covered the grass thatched hut the goats were enclosed for the night in a brush corral near by a few kids walked the top of it nibbling the chaparral leaves the old mexican lay upon a blanket on the grass already in a stupor from his mescal and dreaming perhaps of the nights when he and pizarro touched glasses to their new world fortunes and lieutenant sandridge sat in his saddle staring at her like a gannet agape at a sailorman the cisco kid was a vain person as all eminent and successful assassins are and his bosom would have been ruffled had he known that at a simple exchange of glances two persons in whose minds he had been looming large suddenly abandoned at least for the time all thought of him never before had tonia seen such a man as this he seemed to be made of sunshine and blood red tissue and clear weather he seemed to illuminate the shadow of the pear when he smiled as though the sun were rising again the men she had known had been small and dark even the kid in spite of his achievements was a stripling no larger than herself with black straight hair and a cold marble face that chilled the noonday as for tonia though she sends description to the poorhouse let her make a millionaire of your fancy her blue black hair smoothly divided in the middle and bound close to her head and her large eyes full of the latin melancholy gave her the madonna touch her motions and air spoke of the concealed fire and the desire to charm that she had inherited from the gitanas of the basque province as for the humming bird part of her that dwelt in her heart you could not perceive it unless her bright red skirt and dark blue blouse the newly lighted sun god asked for a drink of water tonia brought it from the red jar hanging under the brush shelter sandridge considered it necessary to dismount so as to lessen the trouble of her ministrations i play no spy nor do i assume to master the thoughts of any human heart but i assert by the chronicler's right that before a quarter of an hour had sped sandridge was teaching her how to plaint a six strand rawhide stake rope and tonia had explained to him that were it not for her little english book that the peripatetic padre had given her and the little crippled chivo she would be very very lonely indeed which leads to a suspicion that the kid's fences needed repairing and that the adjutant general's sarcasm had fallen upon unproductive soil in his camp by the water hole lieutenant sandridge announced and reiterated his intention of either causing the cisco kid to nibble the black loam of the frio country prairies or of haling him before a judge and jury that sounded business like twice a week he rode over to the lone wolf crossing of the frio and directed tonia's slim slightly lemon tinted fingers among the intricacies of the slowly growing lariata a six strand plait is hard to learn and easy to teach the ranger knew that he might find the kid there at any visit he kept his armament ready thus he might bring down the kite and the humming bird with one stone while the sunny haired ornithologist was pursuing his studies the cisco kid was also attending to his professional duties he moodily shot up a saloon in a small cow village on quintana creek killed the town marshal plugging him neatly in the centre of his tin badge and then rode away morose and unsatisfied he yearned for the woman he loved to reassure him that she was his in spite of it he wanted her to call his bloodthirstiness bravery and his cruelty devotion he wanted tonia to bring him water from the red jar under the brush shelter and tell him how the chivo was thriving on the bottle the kid turned the speckled roan's head up the ten mile pear flat that stretches along the arroyo hondo until it ends at the lone wolf crossing of the frio the roan whickered for he had a sense of locality and direction equal to that of a belt line street car horse and he knew he would soon be nibbling the rich mesquite grass at the end of a forty foot stake rope more weird and lonesome than the journey of an amazonian explorer is the ride of one through a texas pear flat with dismal monotony and startling variety the uncanny and multiform shapes of the cacti lift their twisted trunks and fat bristly hands to encumber the way the demon plant appearing to live without soil or rain seems to taunt the parched traveller with its lush grey greenness it warps itself a thousand times about what look to be open and inviting paths only to lure the rider into blind and impassable spine defended bottoms of the bag leaving him to retreat if he can with the points of the compass whirling in his head to be lost in the pear is to die almost the death of the thief on the cross pierced by nails and with grotesque shapes of all the fiends hovering about but it was not so with the kid and his mount winding twisting circling tracing the most fantastic and bewildering trail ever picked out the good roan lessened the distance to the lone wolf crossing with every coil and turn that he made while they fared the kid sang he knew but one tune and sang it as he knew but one code and lived it and but one girl and loved her he was a single minded man of conventional ideas he had a voice like a coyote with bronchitis but whenever he chose to sing his song he sang it it was a conventional song of the camps and trail don't you monkey with my lulu girl or i'll tell you what i'll do and so on the roan was inured to it and did not mind as though he were in a circus ring the speckled roan wheeled and danced through the labyrinth of pear until at length his rider knew by certain landmarks that the lone wolf crossing was close at hand then where the pear was thinner and the hackberry tree on the edge of the arroyo a few yards farther the kid stopped the roan and gazed intently through the prickly openings then he dismounted dropped the roan's reins and proceeded on foot stooping and silent like an indian the roan knowing his part stood still making no sound the kid crept noiselessly to the very edge of the pear thicket and reconnoitred between the leaves of a clump of cactus ten yards from his hiding place sat his tonia calmly plaiting a rawhide lariat so far she might surely escape condemnation women have been known from time to time to engage in more mischievous occupations but if all must be told there is to be added that her head reposed against the broad and comfortable chest of a tall red and yellow man and that his arm was about her guiding her nimble fingers that required so many lessons at the intricate six strand plait sandridge glanced quickly at the dark mass of pear when he heard a slight squeaking sound that was not altogether unfamiliar a gun scabbard will make that sound when one grasps the handle of a six shooter suddenly but the sound was not repeated and tonia's fingers needed close attention and then in the shadow of death they began to talk of their love and in the still july afternoon every word they uttered reached the ears of the kid remember then said tonia you must not come again until i send for you soon he will be here he saw him on the guadalupe three days ago when he is that near he always comes if he comes and finds you here he will kill you so for my sake you must come no more until i send you the word all right said the stranger and then what and then said the girl you must bring your men here and kill him if not he will kill you he ain't a man to surrender that's sure said sandridge it's kill or be killed for the officer that goes up against mister cisco kid he must die said the girl otherwise there will not be any peace in the world for thee and me he has killed many bring your men and give him no chance to escape you used to think right much of him said sandridge tonia dropped the lariat and curved a lemon tinted arm over the ranger's shoulder but then she murmured in liquid spanish i had not beheld thee thou great red mountain of a man and thou art kind and good as well as strong could one choose him knowing thee let him die for then i will not be filled with fear by day and night lest he hurt thee or me how can i know when he comes asked sandridge when he comes said tonia he remains two days sometimes three gregorio the small son of old luisa the lavendera has a swift pony i will write a letter to thee and send it by him saying how it will be best to come upon him and bring many men with thee and have much care oh dear red one for the rattlesnake is not quicker to strike than is el chivato as they call him to send a ball from his pistola the kid's handy with his gun sure enough admitted sandridge but when i come for him i shall come alone i'll get him by myself or not at all the cap wrote one or two things to me that make me want to do the trick without any help you let me know when mister kid arrives and i'll do the rest i will send you the message by the boy gregorio said the girl i knew you were braver than that small slayer of men who never smiles how could i ever have thought i cared for him it was time for the ranger to ride back to his camp on the water hole for a parting salute the drowsy stillness of the torpid summer air still lay thick upon the dreaming afternoon rose straight as a plumb line above the clay daubed chimney no sound or movement disturbed the serenity of the dense pear thicket ten yards away when the form of sandridge had disappeared loping his big dun down the steep banks of the frio crossing the kid crept back to his own horse mounted him but not far he stopped and waited in the silent depths of the pear until half an hour had passed and then tonia heard the high untrue notes of his unmusical singing the kid seldom smiled but he smiled and waved his hat when he saw her he dismounted and his girl sprang into his arms the kid looked at her fondly his thick black hair clung to his head like a wrinkled mat the meeting brought a slight ripple of some undercurrent of feeling to his smooth dark face that was usually as motionless as a clay mask how's my girl he asked holding her close sick of waiting so long for you dear one she answered my eyes are dim with always gazing into that devil's pincushion through which you come and i can see into it such a little way too but you are here beloved one and i will not scold go in and rest and let me water your horse and stake him with the long rope there is cool water in the jar for you the kid kissed her affectionately not if the court knows itself do i let a lady stake my horse for me said he but if you'll run in chica i'll be a good deal obliged besides his marksmanship the kid had another attribute for which he admired himself greatly he was muy caballero as the mexicans express it where the ladies were concerned for them he had always gentle words and consideration he could not have spoken a harsh word to a woman he might ruthlessly slay their husbands and brothers but he could not have laid the weight of a finger in anger upon a woman wherefore many of that interesting division of humanity who had come under the spell of his politeness declared their disbelief in the stories circulated about mister kid one shouldn't believe everything one heard they said when confronted by their indignant men folk with proof of the caballero's deeds of infamy they said maybe he had been driven to it and that he knew how to treat a lady anyhow considering this extremely courteous idiosyncrasy of the kid and the pride he took in it one can perceive that the solution of the problem that was presented to him by what he saw and heard from his hiding place in the pear that afternoon at least as to one of the actors must have been obscured by difficulties and yet one could not think of the kid overlooking little matters of that kind goat steaks canned peaches and coffee by the light of a lantern in the jacal afterward the ancestor his flock corralled smoked a cigarette and became a mummy in a grey blanket tonia washed the few dishes while the kid dried them with the flour sacking towel her eyes shone she chatted volubly of the inconsequent happenings of her small world since the kid's last visit it was as all his other home comings had been then outside tonia swung in a grass hammock with her guitar do you love me just the same old girl asked the kid hunting for his cigarette papers always the same little one said tonia her dark eyes lingering upon him i must go over to fink's said the kid rising for some tobacco i thought i had another sack in my coat i'll be back in a quarter of an hour hasten said tonia and tell me how long shall i call you my own this time will you be gone again to morrow leaving me to grieve or will you be longer with your tonia oh i might stay two or three days this trip said the kid yawning i've been on the dodge for a month and i'd like to rest up he was gone half an hour for his tobacco when he returned tonia was still lying in the hammock it's funny said the kid how i feel i feel like there was somebody lying behind every bush and tree waiting to shoot me i never had mullygrubs like them before maybe it's one of them presumptions i've got half a notion to light out in the morning before day the guadalupe country is burning up about that old dutchman i plugged down there you are not afraid no one could make my brave little one fear well i haven't been usually regarded as a jack rabbit when it comes to scrapping but i don't want a posse smoking me out when i'm in your jacal somebody might get hurt that oughtn't to remain with your tonia no one will find you here the kid looked keenly into the shadows up and down the arroyo and toward the dim lights of the mexican village i'll see how it looks later on was his decision at midnight a horseman rode into the rangers camp blazing his way by noisy halloes to indicate a pacific mission sandridge and one or two others turned out to investigate the row from the lone wolf crossing he bore a letter for senor sandridge old luisa the lavendera had persuaded him to bring it he said her son gregorio being too ill of a fever to ride sandridge lighted the camp lantern and read the letter these were its words dear one he has come hardly had you ridden away when he came out of the pear when he first talked he said he would stay three days or more then as it grew later he was like a wolf or a fox and walked about without rest looking and listening soon he said he must leave before daylight when it is dark and stillest and then he seemed to suspect that i be not true to him he looked at me so strange that i am frightened i swear to him that i love him his own tonia last of all he said i must prove to him i am true he thinks that even now men are waiting to kill him as he rides from my house to escape he says he will dress in my clothes my red skirt and the blue waist i wear and the brown mantilla over the head and thus ride away but before that he says that i must put on his clothes his pantalones and camisa and hat and ride away on his horse from the jacal as far as the big road beyond the crossing and back again this before he goes so he can tell if i am true and if men are hidden to shoot him it is a terrible thing an hour before daybreak this is to be come my dear one and kill this man and take me for your tonia knowing all you should do that you must come long before the time and hide yourself in the little shed it is dark in there he will wear my red skirt and blue waist and brown mantilla i send you a hundred kisses come surely and shoot quickly and straight thine own tonia sandridge quickly explained to his men the official part of the missive the rangers protested against his going alone i'll get him easy enough said the lieutenant the girl's got him trapped and don't even think he'll get the drop on me sandridge saddled his horse and rode to the lone wolf crossing he tied his big dun in a clump of brush on the arroyo took his winchester from its scabbard and carefully approached the perez jacal there was only the half of a high moon drifted over by ragged milk white gulf clouds the wagon shed was an excellent place for ambush and the ranger got inside it safely he could see a horse tied and hear him impatiently pawing the hard trodden earth he waited almost an hour before two figures came out of the jacal toward the crossing and village and then the other figure in skirt waist and mantilla over its head stepped out into the faint moonlight gazing after the rider sandridge thought he would take his chance then before tonia rode back he fancied she might not care to see it throw up your hands he ordered loudly stepping out of the wagon shed with his winchester at his shoulder there was a quick turn of the figure but no movement to obey so the ranger pumped in the bullets one two three and then twice more for you never could be too sure of bringing down the cisco kid there was no danger of missing at ten paces even in that half moonlight the old ancestor asleep on his blanket was awakened by the shots listening further he heard a great cry from some man in mortal distress or anguish and rose up grumbling at the disturbing ways of moderns for the lantern hanging on its nail the other spread a letter on the table ah dios it is senor sandridge mumbled the old man approaching that letter was written by el chivato as he is called by the man of tonia they say he is a bad man i do not know i am very old and i did not know it is a very foolish world and there is nothing in the house to drink nothing to drink just then all that sandridge could think of to do was to go outside and throw himself face downward in the dust by the side of his humming bird of whom not a feather fluttered he was not a caballero by instinct and he could not understand the niceties of revenge chapter eight prescriptions it was sunday the second day after the dance the boys were scattered for the day was delicious one of those sweet soft days which come to us early in may down in the blacksmith shop chip was putting new rowels into his spurs and whistling softly to himself while he worked the little doctor had gone with him to visit silver that morning and had not hurried away but had leaned against the manger and listened while he told her of the time silver swimming the river when it was up had followed him to the shonkin camp when chip had thought to leave him at home and they had laughed together over the juvenile seven and the subsequent indignation of the mothers who with the exception of mary had bundled up their offspring and gone home mad true they had none of them thoroughly understood the situation having only the version of the children who accused the little doctor the mystification of the others among the happy family who scented a secret with a joke to it but was dwelt upon with much enjoyment by the little doctor and chip had no present quarrel with fate or with anybody else that was why he whistled then voices reached him through the open door and a laugh her laugh chip smiled sympathetically though he had not the faintest notion of the cause of her mirth as the voices drew nearer the soft smooth hated tones of dunk whitaker untangled from the little doctor's laugh and chip stopped whistling dunk was making a good long stay of it this time usually he came one day and went the next and no one grieved at his departure you find them an entirely new species of course how do you get on with them said dunk and the little doctor answered him frankly and distinctly they furnish me with some amusement and i give them something quite new to talk about so we are quits they are a good hearted lot you know but so ignorant that's good we're a good hearted lot but so ignorant the devil we are he struck the rivet such a blow that he snapped one shank of his spur short off this meant ten or twelve dollars for a new pair though the cost of it troubled him little just then it was something tangible upon which to pour profanity however and the atmosphere grew sulphurous in the vicinity of the blacksmith shop and remained so for several minutes after which a tall irate cow puncher with his hat pulled low over angry eyes left the shop and strode up the path to the deserted bunk house after one of the flying u horses which had broken out of the pasture della was looking from the window when chip rode up the hill upon the coulee trail which passed close by the house she was tired of the platitudes of dunk who trying to be both original and polished fell far short of being either and only succeeded in being extremely tiresome where's chip going j g she demanded in a proprietary tone oh i wish i could go i wonder if he'd care the little doctor spoke impulsively as was her habit course he wouldn't hey chip hold on a minute the old man stood waving his pipe in the doorway dell's afraid one uh the kids might fall downstairs ag'in and she'd miss the case i'm not either said the little doctor coming to stand by her brother it's too nice a day to stay inside and my muscles ache for a gallop over the hills chip did not look up at her he did not dare he felt that if he met her eyes with the laugh in them he should do one of two undesirable things he should either smile back at her weakly overlooking the hypocrisy of her friendliness or sneer in answer to her smile and hurried away to put on her blue riding habit with its cunning little jockey cap which she found the only headgear that would stay upon her head in the teeth of montana wind and which made her look well kissable she was standing on the porch drawing on her gauntlets when chip returned leading concho by the bridle let me help you begged dunk at her elbow hoping till the last that she would invite him to go with them the little doctor not averse to hiding the bitter of her medicine under a coating of sugar smiled sweetly upon him to the delectation of dunk and the added bitterness of chip who was rapidly nearing that state of mind which is locally described as being strictly on the fight i expect she thinks i'll amuse her some more he thought savagely as they galloped away through the quivering sunlight and the horses were compelled to walk then it was that chip's native chivalry and self mastery were put to test before now drawn much of the lonely ache out of his heart and keyed him up to the life which he must live and which chafed his spirit more than even he realized instead of such slender comfort he was forced to ride beside the girl who had hurt him so close that his knee sometimes brushed her horse and to listen to her friendly chatter and make answer at times with at least some show of civility she was talking reminiscently of the dance j g showed splendid judgment in his choice of musicians didn't he chip looked straight ahead a vision of dick brown's vapid smile and curled up mustache rose before him i'd tell a man he said with faint irony i liked their playing so much mister brown was especially good upon the guitar yes of course you know yourself he plays beautifully cow punchers aren't expected to know all these things chip hated himself for replying so but the temptation mastered him aren't they i can't see why not chip closed his lips tightly to keep in something impolite the little doctor puzzled as well as piqued went straight to the point why didn't you like mister brown's playing did i say i didn't like it well you not exactly yes yes yes no answer from chip he could think of nothing to say that was not more or less profane i think he's a very nice amiable young man strong emphasis upon the second adjective i like amiable young men silence he's going to come down here hunting next fall j g invited him yes what does he expect to find why whatever there is to hunt chickens and er deer exactly and the horses broke of their own accord into a gallop which somewhat relieved the strain upon the mental atmosphere at the next hill the little doctor looked her companion over critically mister bennett you look positively bilious shall i prescribe for you i can't see how that would add to your amusement i'm not trying to add to my amusement no if i were there's no material at hand bad tempered young men are never amusing to me i like amiable young men such as dick brown i think you need a change of air mister bennett yes i've felt lately that eastern airs don't agree with my constitution because the supply is very limited the little doctor grew white around the mouth she held concho's rein so tight he almost stopped if you didn't want me to come why in the world didn't you have the courage to say so at the start i must say i don't admire people whose tempers and manners are so unstable i'm sorry i forced my presence upon you and i promise you it won't occur again short around in the trail and as chip gave blazes a vicious jab with his spurs at the same instant the distance between them widened rapidly as chip raced away over the prairie he discovered a new and puzzling kink in his temper he had been angry with the little doctor for coming but it was nothing chapter six lost in the rosebud range muttered the lad stirring restlessly i'll get him next time look out he's charging us oh the boy suddenly opened his eyes the darkness about him was deep and impenetrable and he was conscious of a heavy weight on his chest what it was he did not know and some moments passed all at once he recollected it was the bear he murmured i wonder if i am dead no he could feel the ground under him and a rock that his right hand rested on felt cold and chilling but what of the pressure on his chest cautiously the lad moved a hand toward the object that was holding him down his fingers lightly touched it tad could scarce repress a yell it was the head of the bear were dead or asleep awaiting the moment when the lad should stir again to fasten its cruel teeth into his body the boy was satisfied however that by exerting all his strength he would be able to pull himself away undoubtedly it had fallen underneath the bear tad determined to mate a desperate effort to escape he felt as if his hair were standing on end with a cry that he could not keep back the lad whirled over and sprang to his feet as he did so he leaped away running with all his might until he had put some distance between himself and the prostrate animal tad brought up sharply there he stood listening intently for several minutes not a sound disturbed the stillness of the night the leaves of the trees hung limp and lifeless for no breeze was stirring i wonder if he's dead whispered the lad almost afraid to trust his voice out loud maybe that shot finished him i must find out somehow tad searched his clothes for matches finally finding his match safe next he sought to gather some sticks he picked his way carefully toward the place where he had been lying peering into the shadows ahead of him suspiciously as he went there he is breathed tad he could faintly make out the figure of the bear lying half on its side as it had been before the only difference being that the animal's head was stretched out on the ground instead of on the lad's chest i believe he's dead he must be or he'd have been after me before this decided the boy i m going to find out mustering his courage tad continued his cautious approach lighting match after match shading the flame with his hands so that the light would not get into his eyes and prevent him from seeing anything ahead of him it required no little courage for a boy alone in the mountains to walk up to a bear not knowing whether the animal were dead or alive yet when tad butler made up his mind to do a certain thing he persisted until he had accomplished it he reached the side of the animal that is close enough so that he could get a good view of it the bear never moved and tad drew closer walking on his toes that he might make no sound there seemed no other way to make certain except to stir the animal i'll do it whispered tad cautiously lighting another match he drew back his left foot and administered a sound kick to the beast's side thinking that the bear had moved under the blow tad whirled and ran tittering a loud oh he waited but could hear no sound i believe i am afraid of myself that bear hasn't stirred at all there was no movement other than a slight tremor cried the lad in the excess of his excitement i wonder what the boys will say the next question is how am i going to get him back to camp tad pondered over this problem some moments i know he cried i'll hitch a rope to him but where is that pony that was the last he had seen of pink eye tad whistled and called listening after each attempt without the slightest result he's gone the worst of it is i may be a long way from camp but i guess i can find my way with the compass all right the compass however was nowhere to be found the lad went through his pockets twice in search of it ah there it is tad picked up the weapon joyfully a moment later when he discovered that the weapon held nothing but empty shells the keen edge of his joy was dulled it's better to pack back an empty gun than no gun at all he decided philosophically let me see i think we came up that way they'll build a big fire so i can see it and i ought to be there within half an hour at least the lad struck out confidently he had been lost in the wilderness before and though he felt a slight uneasiness he had no doubt of his ability to find the camp eventually he walked vigorously for half an hour then he halted the same impressive silence surrounded him been going a little too far to the left he decided he changed his course and plodded on methodically again another half hour passed and once more the lad paused tad uttered a long drawn e he listened intently then repeated the call the sound of his own voice almost frightened him oh i'm he cried now fully appreciating his position the panic of the lost seized him and tad ran this way and that plunging ahead for some distance then swerving to the right or to the left in a desperate attempt to free himself from the endless thicket bruising his body from contact with the trunks of the trees and cutting his hands as they struck the rocks violently when he fell tad butler you stop this he commanded sternly bringing himself up sharply i didn't think you were such a silly kid as to be afraid of the dark but in his innermost heart the lad knew that it was not the shadows that had so upset him it was the feeling of being lost in an unknown forest instead of being in the foothills as he had supposed he was penetrating the fastnesses of the rosebud mountains themselves there is no use in my going on like this he decided finally i'll sit down and wait for daylight that's all i can do i surely can find my way back to camp when the light comes again the next question was where should he go where he had heard some one speak of mountain lions and having seen these before he fervently hoped he might not have another experience with them unarmed as he was after searching around for some time up this he clambered it would give him a good view in the morning anyway besides protecting him from any prowling animals that might chance in that part of the forest tad ensconced himself in a slight depression and with a flat rock for a resting place leaned back determined to make the best of his position a gentle breeze now stirred the foliage above his head and all about him until the sound became a he decided wisely casting a glance above him at the sky which was becoming rapidly overcast and i haven't any umbrella he added grinning at his own feeble joke well i've been wet before else he would now have suffered from the cold as it was he shivered tad butler had left the camp at daybreak he started off at a slow trot which he kept up over the rough uneven ground until some time after sunrise all the time keeping the mountain gorge in sight so that he might not lose his way he had eaten no breakfast having simply taken a cup of sulphur water believing that he could make better time on an empty stomach however he now sat down and munched on one of the three hard boiled eggs he had taken with him this he did by stretching flat on his back after having finished his scanty breakfast sharp on the half hour by his watch tad sprang up greatly refreshed not feeling any fatigue to speak of now and then he would pause for a few moments to make sure that he was not straying from the river gorge rocks and foliage hid from his view at noon tad sat down and ate another egg i must be getting near the place he mused still there was no trace of human habitation there remained nothing for him to do save to push on which he did stubbornly when the sun went down he seemed no nearer to the object of his search than when he had set out at daybreak the lad after looking about came upon a tree which he climbed in order to get an unobstructed view of the country he argued that camp fires would be lighted for the evening meal not a sign of smoke could he discover anywhere tad's heart sank gathered wood for a camp fire water there was none so he had to do without it while he ate his last egg then he lay down to sleep refusing to allow himself to think very long at a time of his lonely position late that night the boy awakened finding the moon shining brightly he got up and looked about him the camp fire had died out the light of the moon was so strong that he could make out the surroundings almost as well as in daylight i may as well go on he decided perhaps i'll get somewhere in time for breakfast if i don't for i haven't a scrap of food left so he trudged on he did not run this time for a little more care than he had been exercising was now necessary to avoid pitfalls in the shadows cast by rock and tree daylight came but still the weary boy kept on his way hungry yes tad was actually faint for want of food he tried the experiment of chewing some leaves that he knew were harmless at first this gave him some relief after a little it made him sick so he did not try the experiment again he feared he was going to give out overlooking a long slope he rubbed his eyes almost unbelievingly halfway down the slope was a shack and off beyond it stood a man with his back turned toward him tad uttered a shout of joy and began leaping down the incline the man down there startled by the cry wheeled suddenly and descrying the figure of tad butler racing toward him ran to his cabin a moment more a second man dashed out he too carrying a gun both men stood facing the lad until when he got near enough they discovered that it was a boy then they laughed and lowered their weapons tad fairly staggered up to them what's the excitement about demanded the first of the two men tad explained as best he could between breaths at which the men laughed more heartily than ever i want something to eat first of all i'm half starved he told them sorry younker but we ain't got more'n enough for ourselves it's a long ways to where we kin git more but i am i must have food right now protested tad so must we who are you demanded tad indignantly i didn't suppose there was a man mean enough to refuse a boy at least a piece of bread when that boy was starving we're prospecting i reckon we know our business best ye can't get any chuck out of this outfit then tell me where the red star mine is why that's the direction i came from exclaimed the lad sure ye must have dodged it did ye pass the ruby mounting i don't know where is it asked tad butler you'd know if ye saw it once it's a peak that looks red when the sun shines on it no i didn't pass the place tell me how i can get to the mining camp even if you won't let me have anything to eat begged the boy my companions will starve before i can get back unless i get help to them soon got a compass yes then lay yer course north by northwest if ye don't miss it and the miner laughed coarsely know anybody there mister munson richard munson dick munson eh returned the man with increasing interest i'll be going now much obliged for directing me at least said tad turning away and starting with compass in hand the men said something to each other in a low tone but tad paid no attention to them hurrying away as fast as his weary limbs would carry him hey young feller come back here tad did so reluctantly sorry we can't give ye anything to eat my pardner and i reckon though that ye can milk the goat if ye want to the goat yep the goat's our milk wagon she gives milk for the outfit at first he thought they were joking but tad suddenly realized that the men were in earnest i i never milked a goat he replied hesitatingly well if yer hungry enough ye'll try where is the goat oh i dunno browsing hereabouts i reckon look her up if ye want to thank you i'll try mebby you'll find her over in that little draw there to the left suggested the miner tad sought the draw and after some search came upon the goat rather unexpectedly the animal gazed at him suspiciously and moved off when he spoke to her tad coaxed without avail until finally with a handful of green leaves but this was his first experience at milking a goat as a result the lad went about his task rather awkwardly until he felt that he could hold no more thank you missus goat he soothed patting the animal while she in turn rubbed her nose against his sleeve you're welcome help yourself if you wish any more no thank you i think i have plenty but you shall have some more green leaves and which she attacked with vigorous nibbles and tugs very much refreshed the boy ran back to the miners shack how much do i owe you he asked here is twenty five cents i thank you very much replied the lad because the miner refused to reach out his hand for it you're welcome kid mebby we might squeeze out a chunk of bread after all i do not feel hungry now he smiled how far is it to the red star the way you have directed me as the eagle flies bout twelve miles you'll make it in fifteen cause swinging his hand in parting salute as he started with renewed courage the fifteen miles of rough traveling did not discourage him in the least he reasoned that he ought to reach the mining camp by four or five o'clock that afternoon talking to himself to keep up his courage consulting his compass frequently that he might not stray from the course in the least the lad hurried on reaching the draw that the miners had described he recognized it at once worked his way around it and came back his judgment was verified when shortly after four o'clock he was gratified by sighting several pillars of black smoke that's the place i've hit it exulted the lad breaking into a sharp trot where's mister munson mister richard munson i must see him at once he asked of one of these he ain't here what not here no then where is he i must find him expostulated the lad stage door secrets ice a substance frequently associated with a tumble in winter a tumbler in summer and a skate the year around how'd you like to be the iceman idiot and out one who is just out of ideas idle useless idolize to make useless impecunious to be in a state of poverty meaning money an invention for burning money income the reliable offspring of a wise investment from lat in a distressing stomach trouble that is sometimes temporarily relieved by kicking the cat or whipping the children individuality a harmless trait possessed by one's self infantry a defender of the peace inhabitant a native of any village town or city oldest inhabitant the champion liar intuition a fictitious quality in females really suspicion irritant something which irritates counter irritant a woman shopping island a place where the bottom of the sea sticks up through the water isolation solus alone alone in the cold after dinner sit a while after supper walk a mile and every meal's a supper to the hobo j lies have no legs that's why we all have to stand for them jack an instrument requiring a strong arm and used for raising heavy weights or for pulling off the boots jack pot an instrument requiring a strong hand and used for raising heavy bets or for pulling off the stakes jag from the spanish word zaga meaning a load packed on the outside of a van in america the load is packed on the inside of a man janitor from jangle to quarrel and torrid meaning hot hot and quarrelsome jelly cake synonym for belly ache jersey well knit new jersey well bit see mosquito jew a hebrew and harp a musical instrument the jew's musical instrument being a sell low old spelling an implement employed by men of acquisitive natures who cannot afford seats in the stock exchange job an uncertain commodity regulated by a union card jockey from jog to move slowly and key something that makes fast hence one who makes the pace fast or slow according to instructions joint either a low limb from the butcher or a low quarter in town in either case the lower the tougher joke a form of humor enjoyed by some and misunderstood by most in england requiring a diagram raised letters and a club jolly versus to con or josh jolly boat the ship of state judge one who sits on a bench in a court frames sentences and finishes crooks for a living and swears continually who hands you a mint and gives you a sweet spirit followed shortly by a bun jury twelve men chosen to decide who has the better lawyer chapter thirty six the gardners'call here is a letter with an indian stamp for you aunt jimsie said phil here are three for stella and two for pris and a glorious fat one for me from jo there's nothing for you anne except a circular nobody noticed anne's flush as she took the thin letter phil tossed her carelessly but a few minutes later phil looked up to see a transfigured anne honey what good thing has happened said anne trying hard to speak as if she were accustomed to having sketches accepted every mail but not quite succeeding what was it when is it to be published did they pay you for it yes they've sent a check for ten dollars and the editor writes that he would like to see more of my work dear man he shall it was an old sketch i found in my box i re wrote it and sent it in but i never really thought it could be accepted because it had no plot said anne recalling the bitter experience of averil's atonement what are you going to do with that ten dollars anne let's all go up town and get drunk suggested phil i am going to squander it in a wild soulless revel of some sort declared anne gaily at all events it isn't tainted money like the check i got for that horrible reliable baking powder story i spent it usefully for clothes and hated them every time i put them on think of having a real live author at patty's place said priscilla authors are kittle cattle you never know when or how they will break out anne may make copy of us i meant that the ability to write for the press was a great responsibility said aunt jamesina severely and i hope anne realizes it my daughter used to write stories before she went to the foreign field but now she has turned her attention to higher things she used to say her motto was never write a line you would be ashamed to read at your own funeral you'd better take that for yours anne if you are going to embark in literature though to be sure added anne's eyes shone all that day literary ambitions sprouted and budded in her brain their exhilaration accompanied her to jennie cooper's walking party and not even the sight of gilbert and christine walking just ahead of her and roy could quite subdue the sparkle of her starry hopes nevertheless she was not so rapt from things of earth as to be unable to notice that christine's walk was decidedly ungraceful but i suppose gilbert looks only at her face so like a man thought anne scornfully shall you be home saturday afternoon asked roy yes my mother and sisters are coming to call on you said roy quietly something went over anne which might be described as a thrill she had never met any of roy's family she realized the significance of his statement and it had somehow an irrevocableness about it that chilled her i shall be glad to see them she said flatly and then wondered if she really would be glad she ought to be of course but would it not be something of an ordeal gossip had filtered to anne regarding the light in which the gardners viewed the infatuation of son and brother roy must have brought pressure to bear in the matter of this call anne knew she would be weighed in the balance but would do her hair low friday afternoon none of the girls had classes at redmond stella took the opportunity to write a paper for the philomathic society and was sitting at the table in the corner of the living room anne in her flannel blouse and serge skirt with her hair rather blown from her windy walk home was sitting squarely in the middle of the floor teasing the sarah cat with a wishbone joseph and rusty were both curled up in her lap a warm plummy odor filled the whole house for priscilla was cooking in the kitchen presently she came in enshrouded in a huge work apron with a smudge of flour on her nose to show aunt jamesina the chocolate cake she had just iced at this auspicious moment the knocker sounded nobody paid any attention to it save phil who sprang up and opened it expecting a boy with the hat she had bought that morning anne scrambled to her feet somehow emptying two indignant cats out of her lap as she did so and mechanically shifting her wishbone from her right hand to her left priscilla who would have had to cross the room to reach the kitchen door lost her head wildly plunged the chocolate cake under a cushion on the inglenook sofa and dashed upstairs stella began feverishly gathering up her manuscript only aunt jamesina and phil remained normal thanks to them everybody was soon sitting at ease even anne priscilla came down apronless and smudgeless stella reduced her corner to decency and phil saved the situation by a stream of ready small talk missus gardner was tall and thin and handsome exquisitely gowned cordial with a cordiality that seemed a trifle forced aline gardner was a younger edition of her mother lacking the cordiality she endeavored to be nice but succeeded only in being haughty and patronizing dorothy gardner was slim and jolly and rather tomboyish anne knew she was roy's favorite sister and warmed to her she would have looked very much like roy if she had had dreamy dark eyes instead of roguish hazel ones rusty and joseph left to themselves began a game of chase and sprang madly into missus gardner's silken lap and out of it in their wild career missus gardner lifted her lorgnette of tolerant wonder anne despite her affection for rusty was not especially fond of cats but missus gardner's tone annoyed her inconsequently she remembered that missus john blythe was so fond of cats that she kept as many as her husband would allow i have never liked cats said missus gardner remotely i love them said dorothy they are so nice and selfish dogs are too good and unselfish they make me feel uncomfortable but cats are gloriously human you have two delightful old china dogs there picking up magog she sat down on the cushion under which was secreted priscilla's chocolate cake priscilla and anne exchanged agonized glances but could do nothing i'm the only one of the family he tells things to poor boy nobody could confide in mamma and aline you know what glorious times you girls must have here won't you let me come often and have a share in them come as often as you like anne responded heartily thankful that one of roy's sisters was likable and aline would never like her though missus gardner might be won altogether anne sighed with relief when the ordeal was over of all sad words of tongue or pen the saddest are it might have been quoted priscilla tragically lifting the cushion this cake is now what you might call a flat failure and the cushion is likewise ruined never tell me that friday isn't unlucky people who send word they are coming on saturday shouldn't come on friday said aunt jamesina the woman who lived in a shoe the woman who lived in a shoe there was an old woman who lived in a shoe she had so many children she gave them some broth without any bread and whipped them all soundly and sent them to bed and has married them all happily she is surely entitled to pass her remaining days in peace and comfort she lived in a peculiar little house that looked something like this picture with white gravel paths and many beds of bright colored flowers the old woman was very happy and contented there until one day she received a letter saying that her daughter hannah was dead and had sent her family of five children to their grandmother to be taken care of this misfortune ruined all the old woman's dreams of quiet but the next day the children arrived three boys and two girls and she made the best of it and gave them the beds her own daughters had once occupied and her own cot as well the youngsters were like all other children and got into mischief once in awhile but the old woman had much experience with children and managed to keep them in order very well while they quickly learned to obey her and generally did as they were bid but scarcely had she succeeded in getting them settled in their new home when margaret another of her daughters died and sent four more children to her mother to be taken care of the old woman scarcely knew where to keep this new flock that had come to her fold of course it was much more difficult to manage nine small children than five and they often led each other into mischief so that the flower beds began to be trampled upon and the green grass to be worn under the constant tread of little feet and the furniture to show a good many scratches and bruises but the old woman continued to look after them as well as she was able until sarah her third daughter also died and three more children were sent to their grandmother to be brought up the old woman was nearly distracted when she heard of this new addition to her family but she did not give way to despair she sent for the carpenter again and had him build another addition to her house as the picture shows then she put three new cots in the new part for the babies to sleep in and when they arrived they were just as cozy and comfortable as peas in a pod the grandmother was a lively old woman for one of her years you will realize what a large family the old woman had and how fully her time was occupied in caring for them all and now to make the matter worse her fourth daughter who had been named abigail suddenly took sick and died and she also had four small children that must be cared for in some way the old woman having taken the other twelve could not well refuse to adopt these little orphans also i may as well have sixteen as a dozen she said with a sigh they will drive me crazy some day anyhow so a few more will not matter at all once more she sent for the carpenter and bade him build a third addition to the house and when it was completed she added four more cots to the dozen that were already in use the house presented a very queer appearance now but she did not mind that so long as the babies were comfortable i shall not have to build again she said and that is one satisfaction i have now no more daughters to die and leave me their children and the flower beds trampled into shapeless masses by thirty two little feet that ran about from morn till night but the old woman did not complain at this it cost so much money to clothe them but it was a good and wholesome diet and the children thrived and grew fat upon it one day a stranger came along the road and when he saw the old woman's house he began to laugh what are you laughing at sir asked the grandmother who was sitting upon her doorsteps engaged in mending sixteen pairs of stockings at your house the stranger replied it looks for all the world like a big shoe a shoe she said in surprise why yes and soon people came from all parts of the country to look at the queer house and they usually went away laughing the old woman did not mind this at all she was too busy to be angry or falling down and hurting themselves and these had to be comforted and some were naughty and had to be whipped and some were dirty and had to be washed and some were good and had to be kissed it was gran'ma do this and gran'ma do that from morning to night so that the poor grandmother was nearly distracted the only peace she ever got was when they were all safely tucked in their little cots and were sound asleep for then at least she was free from worry and had a chance to gather her scattered wits there are so many children she said one day to the baker man that i often really do n't know what to do some of the children heard him say this and they resolved to play him a trick in return for his ill natured speech the baker man came every day to the shoe house and brought two great baskets of bread the children all painted their faces to look as indians do when they are on the warpath and they caught the roosters and the turkey cock and pulled feathers from their tails to stick in their hair and then the boys made wooden tomahawks for the girls and bows and arrows for their own use and then all sixteen went out and hid in the bushes near the top of the hill by and by the baker man came slowly up the path with a basket of bread on either arm and just as he reached the bushes there sounded in his ears a most unearthly war whoop then a flight of arrows came from the bushes and although they were blunt and could do him no harm they rattled all over his body and one hit his nose and another his chin while several stuck fast in the loaves of bread altogether the baker man was terribly frightened and when all the sixteen small indians rushed from the bushes and flourished their tomahawks he took to his heels and ran down the hill as fast as he could go when the grandmother returned she asked where is the bread for your supper the children looked at one another in surprise for they had forgotten all about the bread and then one of them confessed and told her the whole story of how they had frightened the baker man for saying he would send them to the poor house you are sixteen very naughty children exclaimed the old woman and for punishment you must eat your broth without any bread and afterwards each one shall have a sound whipping and be sent to bed then all the children began to cry at once and there was such an uproar that their grandmother had to put cotton in her ears that she might not lose her hearing but she kept her promise and made them eat their broth without any bread for indeed there was no bread to give them then she stood them in a row and undressed them and as she put the nightdress on each one she gave it a sound whipping and sent it to bed they cried some of course but they knew very well they deserved the punishment and it was not long before all of them were sound asleep they took care not to play any more tricks on the baker man and as they grew older they were naturally much better behaved before many years the boys were old enough to work for the neighboring farmers and that made the woman's family a good deal smaller if you live long enough both wishes will come true said anne calmly it's easy for you to be serene you're at home in philosophy i'm not and when i think of that horrible paper tomorrow i quail if i should fail in it what would jo say you won't fail how did you get on in greek today i don't know perhaps it was a good paper and perhaps it was bad enough to make homer turn over in his grave i've studied and mulled over notebooks until i'm incapable of forming an opinion of anything how thankful little phil will be when all this examinating is over examinating i never heard such a word well haven't i as good a right to make a word as any one else demanded phil words aren't made they grow said anne never mind i begin faintly to discern clear water ahead where no examination breakers loom girls do you can you realize that our redmond life is almost over i can't said anne sorrowfully it seems just yesterday that pris and i were alone in that crowd of freshmen at redmond and now we are seniors in our final examinations potent wise and reverend seniors quoted phil do you suppose we really are any wiser than when we came to redmond you don't act as if you were by times said aunt jamesina severely oh aunt jimsie haven't we been pretty good girls take us by and large these three winters you've mothered us pleaded phil who never spoiled a compliment by misplaced economy but i mistrust you haven't any too much sense yet it's not to be expected of course experience teaches sense you can't learn it in a college course there are heaps of things you never learn at school quoted stella have you learned anything at redmond except dead languages and geometry and such trash queried aunt jamesina oh yes i think we have aunty protested anne we've learned the truth of what professor woodleigh told us last philomathic said phil he said humor is the spiciest condiment in the feast of existence laugh at your mistakes but learn from them joke over your troubles but gather strength from them make a jest of your difficulties but overcome them isn't that worth learning aunt jimsie yes it is dearie when you've learned to laugh at the things that should be laughed at and not to laugh at those that shouldn't you've got wisdom and understanding what have you got out of your redmond course anne murmured priscilla aside i think said anne slowly that i really have learned to look upon each little hindrance as a jest and each great one as the foreshadowing of victory summing up i think that is what redmond has given me i shall have to fall back on another professor woodleigh quotation to express what it has done for me said priscilla you remember that he said in his address there is so much in the world for us all if we only have the eyes to see it and the heart to love it and the hand to gather it to ourselves so much in men and women so much in art and literature so much everywhere in which to delight not their fault poor souls but those of us who have some gumption should duly thank the lord for it will you please define what gumption is aunt jimsie asked phil no i won't young woman any one who has gumption knows what it is and any one who hasn't can never know what it is so there is no need of defining it the busy days flew by and examinations were over anne took high honors in english priscilla took honors in classics and phil in mathematics stella obtained a good all round showing then came convocation this is what i would once have called an epoch in my life said anne as she took roy's violets out of their box and gazed at them thoughtfully she meant to carry them of course but her eyes wandered to another box on her table it was filled with lilies of the valley as fresh and fragrant as those which bloomed in the green gables yard when june came to avonlea college circles expected the announcement of her engagement to roy any day anne expected it herself yet just before she left patty's place for convocation she flung roy's violets aside and put gilbert's lilies of the valley in their place that of the breathless moment when the stately president of redmond gave her cap and diploma and hailed her b a it was not of the flash in gilbert's eyes when he saw her lilies nor the puzzled pained glance roy gave her as he passed her on the platform or dorothy's ardent impulsive good wishes it was of one strange unaccountable pang that spoiled this long expected day for her and left in it a certain faint but enduring flavor of bitterness the arts graduates gave a graduation dance that night when anne dressed for it she tossed aside the pearl beads she usually wore and took from her trunk the small box that had come to green gables on christmas day in it was a thread like gold chain with a tiny pink enamel heart as a pendant on the accompanying card was written with all good wishes from your old chum gilbert anne laughing over the memory the enamel heart conjured up the fatal day when gilbert had called her carrots and vainly tried to make his peace with a pink candy heart had written him a nice little note of thanks but she had never worn the trinket tonight she fastened it about her white throat with a dreamy smile she and phil walked to redmond together anne walked in silence phil chattered of many things suddenly she said no said anne i think it's true said phil lightly anne did not speak in the darkness she felt her face burning she slipped her hand inside her collar and caught at the gold chain one energetic twist and it gave way anne thrust the broken trinket into her pocket her hands were trembling and her eyes were smarting but she was the gayest of all the gay revellers that night and told gilbert unregretfully that her card was full when he came to ask her for a dance afterwards when she sat with the girls before the dying embers at patty's place removing the spring chilliness from their satin skins none chatted more blithely than she of the day's events well i suppose the lord doesn't regard the ears of a man said aunt jamesina gravely dropping all further criticism of moody spurgeon agreeably to my promise i now relate to you all the particulars of the lost man and child which i have been able to collect it is entirely owing to the humane interest you seemed to take in the report that i have pursued the inquiry to the following result you may remember that business called me to boston in the summer of eighteen twenty i sailed in the packet to providence and when i arrived there i learned that every seat in the stage was engaged i was thus obliged either to wait a few hours or accept a seat with the driver who civilly offered me that accommodation accordingly i took my seat by his side and soon found him intelligent and communicative when we had travelled about ten miles the horses suddenly threw their ears on their necks as flat as a hare's said the driver at this moment there was not a cloud visible in the firmament soon after a small speck appeared in the road there said my companion comes the storm breeder he always leaves a scotch mist behind him by many a wet jacket do i remember him i suppose the poor fellow suffers much himself much more than is known to the world presently a man with a child beside him with a large black horse he will tell you he cannot stay a moment for he must reach boston that night we were now ascending a high hill in walpole and as we had a fair view of the heavens i was rather disposed to jeer the driver for thinking of his surtout and when at the height the driver pointed out in an eastern direction a little black speck as big as a hat we may possibly reach polley's before it reaches us but the wanderer and his child will go to providence through rain thunder and lightning and now the horses as though taught by instinct hastened with increased speed the little black cloud came on rolling over the turnpike and doubled and trebled itself in all directions the appearance of this cloud attracted the notice of all the passengers for after it had spread itself to a great bulk the driver bespoke my attention to a remarkable configuration in the cloud he said every flash of lightning near its centre discovered to him distinctly the form of a man sitting in an open carriage drawn by a black horse it was soon over the cloud passing in the direction of the turnpike toward providence the man and child in the chair having excited some little sympathy among the passengers the gentleman was asked if he had observed them he said he had met them that the man seemed bewildered and inquired the way to boston that he was driving at great speed as though he expected to outstrip the tempest that the moment he had passed him a thunderclap broke distinctly over the man's head and seemed to envelop both man and child horse and carriage i stopped said the gentleman supposing the lightning had struck him but the horse only seemed to loom up and increase his speed and as well as i could judge he travelled just as fast as the thunder cloud while this man was speaking a peddler with a cart of tin merchandise came up all dripping within a fortnight in four different states that at each time he had inquired the way to boston and that a thunder shower like the present had each time deluged him his wagon and his wares setting his tin pots et cetera afloat so that he had determined to get marine insurance done for the future but that which excited his surprise most was the strange conduct of his horse for that long before he could distinguish the man in the chair his own horse stood still in the road and flung back his ears in short said the peddler this is all that i could learn at that time and the occurrence soon after would have become with me like one of those things which had never happened had i not as i stood recently on the doorstep of bennett's hotel in hartford heard a man say there goes peter rugg and his child he looks wet and weary and farther from boston than ever for whoever has once seen peter rugg can never after be deceived as to his identity peter rugg said i and who is peter rugg that said the stranger is more than anyone can tell exactly ay said a bystander that is a thought bright only on one side how long would it take in that case to send a letter to boston for peter has already to my knowledge been more than twenty years travelling to that place but under which peter rugg now labours i cannot say therefore i am rather inclined to pity than to judge you speak like a humane man said i and if you have known him so long i pray you will give me some account of him has his appearance much altered in that time why yes he looks as though he never ate drank or slept and his child looks older than himself and he looks like time broke off from eternity and anxious to gain a resting place and how does his horse look said i as for his horse he looks fatter and gayer and shows more animation and courage than he did twenty years ago the last time rugg spoke to me he inquired how far it was to boston i told him just one hundred miles but said i you are now travelling from boston you must turn back alas said he it is all turn back boston shifts with the wind and plays all around the compass one man tells me it is to the east another to the west stop then and refresh yourself is peter rugg his real name or has he accidentally gained that name i know not but presume he will not deny his name you can ask him for see he has turned his horse and is passing this way sir said i may i be so bold as to inquire if you are not mister rugg for i think i have seen you before you live in boston do you and in what street in middle street when did you leave boston why the old road is one hundred and seventeen miles and the turnpike is ninety seven how can you say so you impose on me it is wrong to trifle with a traveller you know it is but forty miles from newburyport to boston he seemed to devour all before him and to scorn all behind the stranger asked for missus rugg and was informed that missus rugg had died at a good old age more than twenty years before that time the stranger replied how can you deceive me so do ask missus rugg to step to the door but said the stranger it seems to be on the wrong side of the street indeed everything here seems to be misplaced the streets are all changed the people are all changed the town seems changed and what is strangest of all catharine rugg has deserted her husband and child pray said the stranger he went a long voyage he is my kinsman if i could see him he could give me some account of missus rugg sir said missus croft i never heard of john foy where did he live just above here in orange tree lane there is no such place in this neighbourhood no such street as king street why woman you mock me you may as well tell me there is no king george however madam you see i am wet and weary i must find a resting place i will go to hart's tavern near the market which market sir for you seem perplexed we have several markets you know there is but one market near the town dock but no such man as hart has kept there these twenty years here the stranger seemed disconcerted and muttered to himself quite audibly strange mistake some other missus rugg some other middle street i perceive my mistake there is a ferry between boston and charlestown there is no bridge ah i perceive my mistake if i was in boston my horse would carry me directly to my own door but my horse shows by his impatience that he is in a strange place absurd that i should have mistaken this place for the old town of boston it is a much finer city than the town of boston it has been built long since boston i fancy boston must lie at a distance from this city as the good woman seems ignorant of it at these words his horse began to chafe and strike the pavement with his fore feet the stranger seemed a little bewildered and said no home to night and giving the reins to his horse passed up the street and i saw no more of him it was evident that the generation to which peter rugg belonged had passed away this was all the account of peter rugg i could obtain from missus croft but she directed me to an elderly man mister james felt who lived near her but as it sometimes happens that men run away sometimes to be rid of others and sometimes to be rid of themselves and as rugg took his child with him and his own horse and chair and as it did not appear that any creditors made a stir why my friend said james felt that peter rugg is now a living man i will not deny but that you have seen peter rugg and his child is impossible if you mean a small child boston massacre seventeen seventy jenny rugg was about ten years old why sir jenny rugg if living must be more than sixty years of age that peter rugg is living is highly probable as he was only ten years older than myself here i perceived that mister felt was in his dotage and i despaired of gaining any intelligence from him on which i could depend i took my leave of missus croft and proceeded to my lodgings at the marlborough hotel if peter rugg thought i has been travelling since the boston massacre there is no reason why he should not travel to the end of time if the present generation know little of him the next will know less and peter and his child will have no hold on this world in the course of the evening i related my adventure in middle street ha said one of the company smiling i have heard my grandfather speak of him as though he seriously believed his own story sir said i pray let us compare your grandfather's story of mister rugg and then his language was terrible in these fits of passion if a door stood in his way he would never do less than kick a panel through he would sometimes throw his heels over his head and come down on his feet uttering oaths in a circle and did what others have since learned to do for merriment and money once rugg was seen to bite a tenpenny nail in halves in those days everybody both men and boys wore wigs and while these fits were on him rugg had no respect for heaven or earth one morning that rugg in his own chair with a fine large bay horse took his daughter and proceeded to concord on his return a violent storm overtook him at dark he stopped in menotomy you are in an open chair and the tempest is increasing let the storm increase said rugg with a fearful oath i will see home to night in spite of the last tempest or may i never see home at these words he gave his whip to his high spirited horse and disappeared in a moment but peter rugg did not reach home that night nor the next nor when he became a missing man could he ever be traced beyond mister cutter's in menotomy for a long time after on every dark and stormy night the wife of peter rugg would fancy she heard the crack of a whip and the fleet tread of a horse and the rattling of a carriage passing her door and saw the real peter rugg with his own horse and chair and child sitting beside him pass directly before his own door his head turning toward his house and himself making every effort to stop his horse but in vain the next day the friends of missus rugg exerted themselves to find her husband and child they inquired at every public house and stable in town but it did not appear that rugg made any stay in boston no one after rugg had passed his own door could give any account of him though it was asserted by some that the clatter of rugg's horse and carriage over the pavements shook the houses on both sides of the street and this is credible if indeed rugg's horse and carriage did pass on that night for at this day in many of the streets a loaded truck or team in passing will shake the houses like an earthquake however rugg's neighbours never afterward watched again some of them treated it all as a delusion and thought no more of it others of a different opinion shook their heads and said nothing passing through the country like a streak of chalk this gave occasion to rugg's friends to make further inquiry but the more they inquired the more they were baffled if they heard of rugg one day in connecticut the next day they heard of him winding around the hills in new hampshire charlestown bridge the toll gatherer asserted that sometimes on the darkest and most stormy nights when no object could be discerned about the time rugg was missing a horse and wheelcarriage with a noise equal to a troop would at midnight in utter contempt of the rates of toll pass over the bridge this occurred so frequently that the toll gatherer resolved to attempt a discovery soon after at the usual time apparently the same horse and carriage approached the bridge from charlestown square and when questioned seemed anxious to waive the subject and thus peter rugg and his child horse and carriage remain a mystery to this day this sir and full of copper and quartz in the days when the northern ocean washed the crest of mount washington and wrote its name upon the pictured rocks and the tide of the pacific swept over plymouth rock and surged up against bunker hill when the gulf of mexico rolled its warm and shallow waters as far north as escanaba and eau claire in fact an immensely long time ago there lived somewhere in oconto county wisconsin a little jelly fish and a little fellow whom we will call favosites because that was his name woke up inside of the egg and came out into the great world he was only a wee bit of floating jelly shaped like a cartridge pointed at both ends he had at his sides an immense number of little paddles that went flapping flapping all the time keeping him constantly in motion whether the little fellow wanted to go or not so he kept scudding along in the water dodging from right to left so he looked around until he found a flat bit of shell that just suited him when he sat down upon it and grew fast like old holger danske in the danish myth only unlike holger he didn't go to sleep but proceeded to make himself at home so he made an opening in his upper side and rigged for himself a mouth and a stomach and put a whole row of feelers out he kept taking them in and tried to wall himself up inside with them as a person would stone a well or as though a man should swallow pebbles and stow them away in his feet and all around under the skin till he had filled himself full but little favosites became lonesome all alone on the bottom of that old ocean among so many outlandish neighbors and so one night when he was fast asleep and dreaming as only a coral animal can dream there sprouted out of his side where his sixth rib would have been if he had had so many who very soon began to eat worms and wall himself up as if for dear life then from these two another and another little bud came out and another and another little favosites was formed and they all kept growing up higher and higher and cramming themselves fuller and fuller of limestone till at last there were so many of them and they were so crowded together that there wasn't room for them to grow round once in a while some one in the company would get mad because the others got all of the lime or would feel uneasy at sitting still so long and swallowing stones and would sail around like the old medusa and would lay more eggs which would hatch out into more favosites well or were walled up and new ones filled their places and the colony thrived for a long time and had accumulated quite a stock of lime but one day there came a freshet in the menomonee river and all the little favosites mouths were filled with it they didn't like the taste of iron so they all died but we know that their house was not spoiled for we have it here so the rock house they were making was tumbled about in the dirt and the rolling pebbles knocked the corners off and the mud worked its way into the cracks and destroyed its beautiful whiteness there it lay for ages till the earth gave a great long heave but the time of the old fishes came and went and many more times came and went but still favosites lay in the ground then came the long hot wet summer and great ferns and rushes big as an oak and tall as a steeple grew over the land huge reptiles with jaws like a front door and teeth like cross cut saws and little reptiles with wings like bats crawled and swam and flew but the ferns died and the reptiles died and the rush trees fell into the swamps and the mississippi now become quite a river till at last they were turned into coal and wept bitter tears of petroleum and hogs with noses so long they could sit on their hind legs and root and lots of still stranger creatures that no man ever saw alive so the long long summer passed by and the autumn and the indian summer and at last the great winter came and it snowed and snowed till the snow covered all the animals and then the trees and then the mountains then it would thaw a little and streams of water would run over the snow then it would freeze again and pack it into solid ice still it went on snowing and thawing and freezing till the ice was a mile deep over wisconsin and the whole united states was one great skating rink so it kept on for about a million years until once when the spring came and the south winds blew it began to thaw up then the ice came sliding down from the mountains and hills tearing up rocks little and big crushing forests as you would crush an egg shell and wiping out rivers as you would wipe out a chalk mark so it came pushing thundering grinding along slowly enough but with tremendous force this mile deep glacier like an immense plow drawn by a million oxen so the ice plowed across oconto county and little favosites was rooted out from the quiet place where he had lain so long well the ice slid along melting all the while and making great torrents of water which as they swept onward covered land with clay and pebbles and that was his beard for his beard was neither black as a raven's wing golden as the sunlight nor just an ordinary every day colour but it was blue bright blue of course had blue beards come into fashion now not far from bluebeard's house there dwelt a widow with two very lovely daughters and one of these bluebeard wished to marry but which he did not mind they might settle that between themselves neither of these girls had the least desire to have a husband with a blue beard and also not knowing the fate of the other wives they did not like to risk disappearing from the world as those had done but being very polite young women they would not refuse bluebeard's proposals outright the younger said i would not for a moment take away sister anne's chance of marrying such a wealthy man while sister anne declared that although the elder hunting and fishing expeditions picnics and balls went on from morning till night and all the night through so that there was not time even to think of sleep only feasting and pleasure the whole week long so well indeed did the younger sister enjoy this that by the end of the week she had begun to think perhaps after all her host's beard was not so very blue and that it would be a fine thing to be the mistress of such a magnificent mansion and the wife of such a rich husband and so not long afterwards there was a grand wedding and the widow's younger daughter became missus bluebeard about a month later bluebeard told his wife that he must leave her for several weeks having to travel on business see here are my keys the keys of the rooms and of the chests where i keep my money my gold and silver plate and my jewels unlock rooms and chests you will not need to use this at all in fact should you open that door or even put this key into the lock i should be dreadfully angry indeed i should make you suffer for it in a terrible way then bluebeard bid his wife good bye and departed as soon as missus bluebeard's friends and relations knew that her husband was away they came flocking to visit her for they longed to see all her splendid possessions but had feared to come before they could not enough admire the magnificent apartments and ran from one to another praising everything they beheld but the young wife heeded nothing they said or did all she thought of was that little key which she must not use at last she could bear it no longer but slipping away from her visitors she ran along the passages and stairs nearly falling down them so great was her haste until she came to that door at the end of the corridor for there they lay in a long straight row all dead she stood horrified for a moment or two gazing at the pale faces and long hair spread out around them then picking up the little key which she had taken from the lock but dropped in her fright she hastily quitted the room shut and locked the door and ran to her own chamber to calm herself before returning to her guests but she was unable to rest for an instant so dreadful were her feelings then with terror she noticed that on the key there was a stain she washed the key and rubbed it and scraped it and polished it but all to no purpose if she succeeded in cleansing one side but not the little one that she left behind bluebeard noticed this directly and sent her to fetch it trembling and white as a sheet she was forced to give it into his hand ha what is this he cried what is this stain that i see his poor wife trembled still more and could not speak you have unlocked the door of that room at the end of the passage you shall die in vain did his wife plead with him to spare her kneeling before him with tears streaming from her eyes let me have a few moments alone to prepare for death half a quarter of an hour but not a moment longer he replied and left her the poor young woman hastened to a room at the foot of the turret stairs where was her sister anne and called to her sister anne sister anne look from the tower window can you see no one coming nothing but the green grass and the sun which shines upon it bluebeard shouted from below that the time was almost up sister anne sister anne look once again can you see no one coming whispered the young wife wringing her hands but now bluebeard bawled out so loudly for his wife to come down that the whole house shook sister anne sister anne tell me is no one coming and nearly dead with terror his wife descended still entreating him to spare her life he would not however give heed to her prayers and was just brandishing his sword so that it might come down straight and true upon her slender neck when the door burst open chapter one they arrive at the monastery it was a warm bright day at the end of august the interview with the elder had been fixed for half past eleven immediately after late mass our visitors did not take part in the service but arrived just as it was over first an elegant open carriage drawn by two valuable horses drove up with miuesov and a distant relative of his a young man of twenty called pyotr fomitch kalganov this young man was preparing to enter the university miuesov with whom he was staying for the time was trying to persuade him to go abroad to the university of zurich or jena the young man was still undecided he was thoughtful and absent minded he was nice looking strongly built and rather tall there was a strange fixity in his gaze at times like all very absent minded people he would sometimes stare at a person without seeing him he was silent and rather awkward but sometimes when he was alone with any one he became talkative and effusive and would laugh at anything or nothing but his animation vanished as quickly as it appeared he was always well and even elaborately dressed he had already some independent fortune and expectations of much more he was a friend of alyosha's in an ancient jolting but roomy hired carriage with a pair of old pinkish gray horses a long way behind miuesov's carriage dmitri was late though he had been informed of the time the evening before the visitors left their carriage at the hotel outside the precincts and went to the gates of the monastery on foot except fyodor pavlovitch none of the party had ever seen the monastery and miuesov had probably not even been to church for thirty years he looked about him with curiosity together with assumed ease but except the church and the domestic buildings though these too were ordinary enough he found nothing of interest in the interior of the monastery the last of the worshippers were coming out of the church bareheaded and crossing themselves among the humbler people were a few of higher rank two or three ladies and a very old general they were all staying at the hotel our visitors were at once surrounded by beggars but none of them gave them anything except young kalganov who took a ten copeck piece out of his purse and nervous and embarrassed god knows why hurriedly gave it to an old woman saying divide it equally none of his companions made any remark upon it so that he had no reason to be embarrassed but perceiving this he was even more overcome it was strange that their arrival did not seem expected and that they were not received with special honor though one of them had recently made a donation of a thousand roubles while another was a very wealthy and highly cultured landowner upon whom all in the monastery were in a sense dependent as a decision of the lawsuit might at any moment put their fishing rights in his hands yet no official personage met them miuesov looked absent mindedly at the tombstones round the church and was on the point of saying that the dead buried here must have paid a pretty penny for the right of lying in this holy place but refrained his liberal irony was rapidly changing almost into anger who the devil is there to ask in this imbecile place we must find out for time is passing he observed suddenly as though speaking to himself all at once there came up a bald headed elderly man with ingratiating little eyes wearing a full summer overcoat lifting his hat he introduced himself with a honeyed lisp as maximov a landowner of tula he at once entered into our visitors difficulty father zossima lives in the hermitage apart four hundred paces from the monastery the other side of the copse i know it's the other side of the copse observed fyodor pavlovitch but we don't remember the way this way by this gate and straight across the copse the copse come with me won't you i'll show you i have to go i am going myself this way this way they came out of the gate and turned towards the copse maximov a man of sixty ran rather than walked turning sideways to stare at them all with an incredible degree of nervous curiosity his eyes looked starting out of his head you see observed miuesov severely that personage has granted us an audience so to speak and so though we thank you for showing us the way we cannot ask you to accompany us i've been there i've who is a chevalier asked miuesov the elder the splendid elder the elder the honor and glory of the monastery zossima such an elder but his incoherent talk was cut short by a very pale wan looking monk of medium height wearing a monk's cap who overtook them fyodor pavlovitch and miuesov stopped the monk with an extremely courteous profound bow announced the father superior invites all of you gentlemen to dine with him after your visit to the hermitage at one o'clock not later and you also he added addressing maximov that i certainly will without fail cried fyodor pavlovitch hugely delighted at the invitation and believe me we've all given our word to behave properly here and you pyotr alexandrovitch will you go too yes of course what have i come for but to study all the customs here the only obstacle to me is your company yes dmitri fyodorovitch is non existent as yet it would be a capital thing if he didn't turn up do you suppose i like all this business and in your company too so we will come to dinner thank the father superior he said to the monk no it is my duty now to conduct you to the elder answered the monk if so i'll go straight to the father superior to the father superior babbled maximov the father superior is engaged just now but as you please the monk hesitated impertinent old man miuesov observed aloud while maximov ran back to the monastery he's like von sohn fyodor pavlovitch said suddenly is that all you can think of in what way is he like von sohn have you ever seen von sohn i've seen his portrait it's not the features but something indefinable but look here fyodor pavlovitch you said just now that we had given our word to behave properly remember it i advise you to control yourself but if you begin to play the fool i don't intend to be associated with you here you see what a man he is he turned to the monk i'm afraid to go among decent people with him a fine smile not without a certain slyness came on to the pale bloodless lips of the monk but he made no reply and was evidently silent from a sense of his own dignity miuesov frowned more than ever oh devil take them all an outer show elaborated through centuries and nothing but charlatanism and nonsense underneath flashed through miuesov's mind here's the hermitage we've arrived cried fyodor pavlovitch the gates are shut and he repeatedly made the sign of the cross to the saints painted above and on the sides of the gates when you go to rome you must do as the romans do here in this hermitage there are twenty five saints being saved they look at one another and eat cabbages and not one woman goes in at this gate that's what is remarkable and that really is so but i did hear that the elder receives ladies he remarked suddenly to the monk women of the people are here too now lying in the portico there waiting but for ladies of higher rank two rooms have been built adjoining the portico but outside the precincts you can see the windows and the elder goes out to them by an inner passage when he is well enough they are always outside the precincts there is a harkov lady madame hohlakov waiting there now with her sick daughter though of late he has been so weak that he has hardly shown himself even to the people so then there are loopholes after all to creep out of the hermitage to the ladies don't suppose holy father that i mean any harm but no creature of the female sex no hens nor turkey hens nor cows fyodor pavlovitch i warn you i shall go back and leave you here they'll turn you out when i'm gone but i'm not interfering with you pyotr alexandrovitch look he cried suddenly stepping within the precincts what a vale of roses they live in though there were no roses now there were numbers of rare and beautiful autumn flowers growing wherever there was space for them and evidently tended by a skillful hand there were flower beds round the church and between the tombs and the one storied wooden house where the elder lived was also surrounded with flowers and was it like this in the time of the last elder varsonofy he didn't care for such elegance they say he used to jump up and thrash even ladies with a stick observed fyodor pavlovitch as he went up the steps the elder varsonofy did sometimes seem rather strange but a great deal that's told is foolishness he never thrashed any one answered the monk now gentlemen if you will wait a minute i will announce you fyodor pavlovitch for the last time your compact do you hear behave properly or i will pay you out miuesov had time to mutter again i can't think why you are so agitated fyodor pavlovitch observed sarcastically are you uneasy about your sins they say he can tell by one's eyes what one has come about and what a lot you think of their opinion you a parisian and so advanced i'm surprised at you chapter six smerdyakov he did in fact find his father still at table though there was a dining room in the house the table was laid as usual in the drawing room which was the largest room and furnished with old fashioned ostentation the furniture was white and very old upholstered in old red silky material in the spaces between the windows there were mirrors in elaborate white and gilt frames of old fashioned carving on the walls covered with white paper which was torn in many places there hung two large portraits one of some prince who had been governor of the district thirty years before and the other of some bishop also long since dead in the corner opposite the door there were several ikons before which a lamp was lighted at nightfall not so much for devotional purposes as to light the room fyodor pavlovitch used to go to bed very late at three or four o'clock in the morning and would wander about the room at night or sit in an arm chair thinking this had become a habit with him he often slept quite alone in the house sending his servants to the lodge but usually smerdyakov remained sleeping on a bench in the hall when alyosha came in dinner was over but coffee and preserves had been served fyodor pavlovitch liked sweet things with brandy after dinner the servants grigory and smerdyakov were standing by both the gentlemen and the servants seemed in singularly good spirits fyodor pavlovitch was roaring with laughter before he entered the room alyosha heard the shrill laugh he knew so well and could tell from the sound of it that his father had only reached the good humored stage and was far from being completely drunk here he is here he is yelled fyodor pavlovitch highly delighted at seeing alyosha join us sit down but would you like some no never mind if you won't have it we will said fyodor pavlovitch beaming but stay have you dined yes answered alyosha who had in truth only eaten a piece of bread and drunk a glass of kvas in the father superior's kitchen though i should be pleased to have some hot coffee bravo my darling he'll have some coffee does it want warming no it's boiling it's capital coffee smerdyakov's making my smerdyakov's an artist at coffee and at fish patties and at fish soup too you must come one day and have some fish soup let me know beforehand but stay didn't i tell you this morning to come home with your mattress and pillow and all have you brought your mattress ah but you were frightened you were frightened this morning weren't you there my darling i couldn't do anything to vex you do you know ivan i can't resist the way he looks one straight in the face and laughs it makes me laugh all over i'm so fond of him alyosha let me give you my blessing a father's blessing alyosha rose but fyodor pavlovitch had already changed his mind no no he said i'll just make the sign of the cross over you for now sit still now we've a treat for you in your own line too it'll make you laugh balaam's ass has begun talking to us here and how he talks how he talks balaam's ass it appeared was the valet smerdyakov he was a young man of about four and twenty remarkably unsociable and taciturn not that he was shy or bashful on the contrary he was conceited and seemed to despise everybody but we must pause to say a few words about him now he was brought up by grigory and marfa as grigory expressed it he was an unfriendly boy and seemed to look at the world mistrustfully in his childhood he was very fond of hanging cats and burying them with great ceremony he used to dress up in a sheet as though it were a surplice and sang and waved some object over the dead cat as though it were a censer all this he did on the sly with the greatest secrecy he shrank into a corner and sulked there for a week he doesn't care for you or me the monster grigory used to say to marfa and he doesn't care for any one are you a human being he said addressing the boy directly you're not a human being smerdyakov it appeared afterwards could never forgive him those words grigory taught him to read and write and when he was twelve years old began teaching him the scriptures but this teaching came to nothing at the second or third lesson the boy suddenly grinned what's that for asked grigory looking at him threateningly from under his spectacles oh nothing god created light on the first day and the sun moon and stars on the fourth day where did the light come from on the first day grigory was thunderstruck the boy looked sarcastically at his teacher there was something positively condescending in his expression grigory could not restrain himself i'll show you where he cried and gave the boy a violent slap on the cheek the boy took the slap without a word but withdrew into his corner again for some days a week later he had his first attack of the disease to which he was subject all the rest of his life epilepsy when fyodor pavlovitch heard of it his attitude to the boy seemed changed at once till then he had taken no notice of him though he never scolded him and always gave him a copeck when he met him sometimes when he was in good humor he would send the boy something sweet from his table but as soon as he heard of his illness he showed an active interest in him sent for a doctor and tried remedies but the disease turned out to be incurable the fits occurred on an average once a month but at various intervals the fits varied too in violence some were light and some were very severe fyodor pavlovitch strictly forbade grigory to use corporal punishment to the boy and began allowing him to come upstairs to him he forbade him to be taught anything whatever for a time too one day when the boy was about fifteen fyodor pavlovitch noticed him lingering by the bookcase and reading the titles through the glass fyodor pavlovitch had a fair number of books over a hundred but no one ever saw him reading come read you shall be my librarian you'll be better sitting reading than hanging about the courtyard come read this he read a little but didn't like it he did not once smile and ended by frowning why isn't it funny asked fyodor pavlovitch smerdyakov did not speak answer stupid it's all untrue mumbled the boy with a grin then go to the devil you have the soul of a lackey stay here's smaragdov's universal history that's all true read that so the bookcase was closed again shortly afterwards marfa and grigory reported to fyodor pavlovitch that smerdyakov was gradually beginning to show an extraordinary fastidiousness he would sit before his soup take up his spoon and look into the soup bend over it examine it take a spoonful and hold it to the light what is it a beetle grigory would ask a fly perhaps observed marfa the squeamish youth never answered but he did the same with his bread his meat and everything he ate he would hold a piece on his fork to the light scrutinize it microscopically and only after long deliberation decide to put it in his mouth ach what fine gentlemen's airs grigory muttered looking at him when fyodor pavlovitch heard of this development in smerdyakov he determined to make him his cook and sent him to moscow to be trained he spent some years there and came back remarkably changed in appearance he looked extraordinarily old for his age his face had grown wrinkled yellow and strangely emasculate in character he seemed almost exactly the same as before he went away he was just as unsociable and showed not the slightest inclination for any companionship in moscow too as we heard afterwards he had always been silent moscow itself had little interest for him he saw very little there and took scarcely any notice of anything he went once to the theater but returned silent and displeased with it on the other hand he came back to us from moscow well dressed in a clean coat and clean linen he brushed his clothes most scrupulously twice a day invariably and was very fond of cleaning his smart calf boots with a special english polish so that they shone like mirrors he turned out a first rate cook fyodor pavlovitch paid him a salary almost the whole of which smerdyakov spent on clothes pomade perfumes and such things but he seemed to have as much contempt for the female sex as for men he was discreet almost unapproachable with them fyodor pavlovitch began to regard him rather differently his fits were becoming more frequent and on the days he was ill marfa cooked which did not suit fyodor pavlovitch at all why are your fits getting worse asked fyodor pavlovitch looking askance at his new cook would you like to get married shall i find you a wife but smerdyakov turned pale with anger and made no reply fyodor pavlovitch left him with an impatient gesture the great thing was that he had absolute confidence in his honesty it happened once when fyodor pavlovitch was drunk that he dropped in the muddy courtyard three hundred rouble notes which he had only just received he only missed them next day and was just hastening to search his pockets when he saw the notes lying on the table where had they come from smerdyakov had picked them up and brought them in the day before well my lad i've never met any one like you fyodor pavlovitch said shortly and gave him ten roubles we may add that he not only believed in his honesty but had for some reason a liking for him although the young man looked as morosely at him as at every one and was always silent he rarely spoke if it had occurred to any one to wonder at the time what the young man was interested in and what was in his mind it would have been impossible to tell by looking at him yet he used sometimes to stop suddenly in the house or even in the yard or street and would stand still for ten minutes lost in thought a physiognomist studying his face would have said that there was no thought in it no reflection but only a sort of contemplation there is a remarkable picture by the painter kramskoy called contemplation there is a forest in winter and on a roadway through the forest in absolute solitude stands a peasant in a torn kaftan and bark shoes he stands as it were lost in thought yet he is not thinking he is contemplating if any one touched him he would start and look at one as though awakening and bewildered it's true he would come to himself immediately but if he were asked what he had been thinking about he would remember nothing yet probably he has hidden within himself the impression which had dominated him during the period of contemplation those impressions are dear to him and no doubt he hoards them imperceptibly and even unconsciously how and why of course he does not know either he may suddenly after hoarding impressions for many years abandon everything and go off to jerusalem on a pilgrimage for his soul's salvation or perhaps he will suddenly set fire to his native village and perhaps do both there are a good many contemplatives among the peasantry chapter five the toil of trace and trail thirty days from the time it left dawson the salt water mail with buck and his mates at the fore arrived at skaguay they were in a wretched state worn out and worn down buck's one hundred and forty pounds had dwindled to one hundred and fifteen the rest of his mates though lighter dogs had relatively lost more weight than he pike the malingerer who in his lifetime of deceit had often successfully feigned a hurt leg was now limping in earnest sol leks was limping and dub was suffering from a wrenched shoulder blade they were all terribly footsore no spring or rebound was left in them their feet fell heavily on the trail jarring their bodies and doubling the fatigue of a day's travel there was nothing the matter with them except that they were dead tired it was not the dead tiredness that comes through brief and excessive effort from which recovery is a matter of hours but it was the dead tiredness that comes through the slow and prolonged strength drainage of months of toil there was no power of recuperation left no reserve strength to call upon bit of it every muscle every fibre every cell was tired dead tired and there was reason for it in less than five months they had travelled twenty five hundred miles during the last eighteen hundred of which they had had but five days rest when they arrived at skaguay they were apparently on their last legs they could barely keep the traces taut and on the down grades just managed to keep out of the way of the sled dis is de las den we get one long res eh for sure one bully long res the drivers confidently expected a long stopover themselves and in the nature of reason and common justice they deserved an interval of loafing but so many were the men who had rushed into the klondike and so many were the sweethearts wives and kin that had not rushed in that the congested mail was taking on alpine proportions also there were official orders fresh batches of hudson bay dogs were to take the places of those worthless for the trail the worthless ones were to be got rid of and since dogs count for little against dollars they were to be sold three days passed by which time buck and his mates found how really tired and weak they were then on the morning of the fourth day two men from the states came along and bought them harness and all for a song the men addressed each other as hal and charles charles was a middle aged lightish colored man with weak and watery eyes and a mustache that twisted fiercely and vigorously up giving the lie to the limply drooping lip it concealed hal was a youngster of nineteen or twenty with a big colt's revolver and a hunting knife strapped about him on a belt that fairly bristled with cartridges this belt was the most salient thing about him it advertised his callowness a callowness sheer and unutterable both men were manifestly out of place buck heard the chaffering saw the money pass between the man and the government agent and knew that the scotch half breed and the mail train drivers were passing out of his life on the heels of perrault and francois and the others who had gone before when driven with his mates to the new owners camp buck saw a slipshod and slovenly affair tent half stretched dishes unwashed everything in disorder also he saw a woman mercedes the men called her she was charles's wife and hal's sister a nice family party buck watched them apprehensively as they proceeded to take down the tent and load the sled there was a great deal of effort about their manner but no businesslike method the tent was rolled into an awkward bundle three times as large as it should have been the tin dishes were packed away unwashed mercedes continually fluttered in the way of her men and kept up an unbroken chattering of remonstrance and advice when they put a clothes sack on the front of the sled she suggested it should go on the back and when they had put it on the back and covered it over with a couple of other bundles she discovered overlooked articles which could abide nowhere else but in that very sack and they unloaded again three men from a neighboring tent came out and looked on grinning and winking at one another you've got a right smart load as it is said one of them and it's not me should tell you your business but i wouldn't tote that tent along if i was you it's springtime and you won't get any more cold weather the man replied she shook her head decidedly think it'll ride one of the men asked why shouldn't it charles demanded rather shortly oh that's all right that's all right the man hastened meekly to say charles turned his back and drew the lashings down as well as he could which was not in the least well an of course the dogs can hike along all day with that contraption behind them affirmed a second of the men certainly they were unable to move the sled the lazy brutes i'll show them he cried preparing to lash out at them with the whip but mercedes interfered crying oh hal you mustn't and wrenched it from him the poor dears now you must promise you won't be harsh with them for the rest of the trip or i won't go a step precious lot you know about dogs her brother sneered and i wish you'd leave me alone they're lazy i tell you and you've got to whip them to get anything out of them that's their way you ask any one ask one of those men mercedes looked at them imploringly untold repugnance at sight of pain written in her pretty face they're weak as water if you want to know came the reply from one of the men plum tuckered out that's what's the matter they need a rest rest be blanked said hal with his beardless lips but she was a clannish creature and rushed at once to the defence of her brother never mind that man she said pointedly again hal's whip fell upon the dogs they threw themselves against the breast bands dug their feet into the packed snow got down low to it and put forth all their strength the sled held as though it were an anchor after two efforts they stood still panting the whip was when once more mercedes interfered she dropped on her knees before buck with tears in her eyes and put her arms around his neck dears she cried sympathetically why don't you pull hard then you wouldn't be whipped buck did not like her but he was feeling too miserable to resist her taking it as part of the day's miserable work you can help them a mighty lot by breaking out that sled the runners are froze fast throw your weight against the gee pole right and left and break it out a third time the attempt was made but this time following the advice hal broke out the runners which had been frozen to the snow the overloaded and unwieldy sled forged ahead buck and his mates struggling frantically under the rain of blows a hundred yards ahead the path turned and sloped steeply into the main street it would have required an experienced man to keep the top heavy sled upright and hal was not such a man as they swung on the turn the sled went over spilling half its load through the loose lashings the dogs never stopped the lightened sled bounded on its side behind them they were angry because of the ill treatment they had received and the unjust load buck was raging he broke into a run the team following his lead the capsized sled ground over him and the dogs dashed on up the street kind hearted citizens caught the dogs and gathered up the scattered belongings also they gave advice half the load and twice the dogs hal and his sister and brother in law listened unwillingly pitched tent and overhauled the outfit canned goods were turned out that made men laugh for canned goods on the long trail is a thing to dream about blankets for a hotel quoth one of the men who laughed and helped half as many is too much get rid of them throw away that tent and all those dishes she cried in general and she cried in particular over each discarded thing she clasped hands about knees rocking back and forth broken heartedly not for a dozen charleses she appealed to everybody and to everything finally wiping her eyes and proceeding to cast out even articles of apparel that were imperative necessaries and in her zeal when she had finished with her own she attacked the belongings of her men and went through them like a tornado this accomplished the outfit though cut in half was still a formidable bulk charles and hal went out in the evening and bought six outside dogs these added to the six of the original team and teek and koona the huskies obtained at the rink rapids on the record trip brought the team up to fourteen the treasure hunt flint's pointer jim said silver when we were alone if i saved your life you saved mine and i'll not forget it i seen the doctor waving you to run for it with the tail of my eye i did jim that's one to you this is the first glint of hope i had since the attack failed and now jim we're to go in for this here treasure hunting with sealed orders too and i don't like it and you must stick close back to back like just then a man hailed us from the fire that breakfast was ready and we were soon seated here and there about the sand over biscuit and fried junk and it was now grown so hot that they could only approach it from the windward and even there not without precaution in the same wasteful spirit they had cooked i suppose three times more than we could eat and one of them with an empty laugh threw what was left into the fire which blazed and roared again over this unusual fuel i never in my life saw men so careless of the morrow hand to mouth is the only word that can describe their way of doing and what with wasted food and sleeping sentries though they were bold enough for a brush and be done with it i could see their entire unfitness for anything like a prolonged campaign even silver eating away with captain flint upon his shoulder had not a word of blame for their recklessness and this the more surprised me for i thought he had never shown himself so cunning as he did then said he it's lucky you have barbecue to think for you with this here head i got what i wanted i did sure enough they have the ship where they have it i don't know yet but once we hit the treasure we'll have to jump about and find out and then mates us that has the boats i reckon has the upper hand thus he kept running on with his mouth full of the hot bacon thus he restored their hope and confidence and but it's over and done i'll take him in a line when we go treasure hunting for we'll keep him like so much gold in case of accidents you mark and in the meantime once we got the ship and treasure both and off to sea like jolly companions why then we'll talk mister hawkins over we will and we'll give him his share to be sure for all his kindness for my part i was horribly cast down should the scheme he had now sketched prove feasible silver already doubly a traitor would not hesitate to adopt it he had still a foot in either camp and there was no doubt he would prefer wealth and freedom with the pirates to a bare escape from hanging which was the best he had to hope on our side nay and even if things he a cripple and i a boy against five strong and active seamen add to this double apprehension the mystery that still hung over the behaviour of my friends their unexplained desertion of the stockade their inexplicable cession of the chart or harder still to understand the doctor's last warning to silver look out for squalls when you find it and you will readily believe how little taste i found in my breakfast and with how uneasy a heart i set forth behind my captors besides the great cutlass at his waist and a pistol in each pocket of his square tailed coat to complete his strange appearance captain flint sat perched upon his shoulder and gabbling odds and ends of purposeless sea talk came from our stock and i could see the truth of silver's words the night before had he not struck a bargain with the doctor he and his mutineers deserted by the ship must have been driven to subsist on clear water and the proceeds of their hunting water would have been little to their taste a sailor is not usually a good shot and besides all that when they were so short of eatables it was not likely they would be very flush of powder well thus equipped we all set out even the fellow with the broken head and straggled one after another to the beach where the two gigs awaited us even these bore trace of the drunken folly of the pirates one in a broken thwart and both in their muddy and unbailed condition both were to be carried along with us for the sake of safety and so with our numbers divided between them we set forth upon the bosom of the anchorage as we pulled over there was some discussion on the chart the red cross was of course far too large to be a guide and the terms of the note on the back as you will hear of some ambiguity they ran the reader may remember thus tall tree spy glass shoulder bearing a point to the n of n n e skeleton island e s e and by e ten feet a tall tree was thus the principal mark now right before us the anchorage was bounded by a plateau from two to three hundred feet high adjoining on the north the sloping southern shoulder of the spy glass and the top of the plateau was dotted thickly with pine trees of varying height every here and there one of a different species rose forty or fifty feet clear above its neighbours and which of these was the particular tall tree of captain flint could only be decided on the spot ere we were half way over long john alone shrugging his shoulders and bidding them wait till they were there we pulled easily by silver's directions not to weary the hands prematurely and after quite a long passage but by little and little the hill began to steepen and become stony under foot and the wood to change its character and to grow in a more open order it was indeed a most pleasant portion of the island that we were now approaching a heavy scented broom and many flowering shrubs had almost taken the place of grass thickets of green nutmeg trees were dotted here and there with the red columns and the broad shadow of the pines and the first mingled their spice with the aroma of the others the air besides was fresh and stirring and this under the sheer sunbeams was a wonderful refreshment to our senses the party spread itself abroad in a fan shape shouting and leaping to and fro about the centre and a good way behind the rest silver and i followed i tethered by my rope he ploughing with deep pants among the sliding gravel from time to time indeed i had to lend him a hand or he must have missed his footing and fallen backward down the hill we had thus proceeded for about half a mile and were approaching the brow of the plateau when the man upon the farthest left began to cry aloud as if in terror shout after shout came from him and the others began to run in his direction he can't a found the treasure said old morgan hurrying past us from the right at the foot of a pretty big pine and involved in a green creeper which had even partly lifted some of the smaller bones a human skeleton lay with a few shreds of clothing on the ground i believe a chill struck for a moment to every heart he was a seaman said george merry who bolder than the rest had gone up close and was examining the rags of clothing leastways this is good sea cloth aye aye said silver like enough you wouldn't look to find a bishop here i reckon but what sort of a way is that for bones to lie tain't in natur indeed on a second glance it seemed impossible to fancy that the body was in a natural position his hands raised above his head like a diver's pointing directly in the opposite i've taken a notion into my old numbskull observed silver here's the compass there's the tip just take a bearing will you along the line of them bones it was done the body pointed straight in the direction of the island and the compass read duly e s nor not nice says you great guns messmates but if flint was living this would be a hot spot for you and me i saw him dead with these here deadlights said morgan billy took me in there he laid with but if ever sperrit walked it would be flint's dear heart but he died bad did flint aye that he did observed another now he raged and now he hollered for the rum and now he sang fifteen men were his only song mates it was main hot and the windy was open and i hear that old song comin out as clear as clear and the death haul on the man already come come said silver stow this talk he's dead and he don't walk that i know leastways he won't walk by day and you may lay to that care killed a cat fetch ahead for the doubloons we started certainly but in spite of the hot sun and the staring daylight the pirates no longer ran separate and shouting through the wood there are three tall trees said he about in the right line from skeleton island spy glass shoulder i take it it's child's play to find the stuff now i've half a mind to dine first i don't feel sharp growled morgan thinkin o flint i think it were as done me he were an ugly devil cried a third pirate with a shudder that blue in the face too that was how the rum took him added merry blue well i reckon he was blue dick had his bible out and was praying volubly he had been well brought up had dick before he came to sea and fell among bad companions still silver was unconquered i could hear his teeth rattle in his head but he had not yet surrendered nobody in this here island ever heard of darby he muttered not one but us that's here and then making a great effort shipmates he cried i'm here to get that stuff and i'll not be beat by man or devil i never was feared of flint in his life and by the powers i'll face him dead when did ever a gentleman o fortune show his stern to that much dollars for a boozy old seaman with a blue mug and him dead too but there was no sign of reawakening courage in his followers rather indeed of growing terror at the irreverence of his words belay there john said merry don't you cross a sperrit and the rest were all too terrified to reply they would have run away severally had they dared but fear kept them together and kept them close by john as if his daring helped them he on his part had pretty well fought his weakness down sperrit well maybe he said but there's one thing not clear to me there was an echo now no man ever seen a sperrit with a shadow well then what's he doing with an echo to him i should like to know that ain't in natur surely this argument seemed weak enough to me but you can never tell what will affect the superstitious and to my wonder george merry was greatly relieved well that's so he said you've a head upon your shoulders john and no mistake bout ship mates this here crew is on a wrong tack i do believe and come to think on it it was like flint's voice i grant you but by the powers ben gunn roared silver aye ben gunn's not here in the body any more'n flint but the older hands greeted this remark with scorn why nobody minds ben gunn cried merry dead or alive nobody minds him merry walking first with silver's compass to keep them on the right line with skeleton island he had said the truth dead or alive nobody minded ben gunn dick alone still held his bible and looked around him as he went with fearful glances but he found no sympathy and silver even joked him on his precautions i told you said he i told you you had sp'iled your bible if it ain't no good to swear by what do you suppose a sperrit would give for it not that and he snapped his big fingers halting a moment on his crutch but dick was not to be comforted indeed it was soon plain to me that the lad was falling sick the first of the tall trees was reached and by the bearings proved the wrong one so with the second the third rose nearly two hundred feet into the air above a clump of underwood a giant of a vegetable with a red column as big as a cottage it was conspicuous far to sea both on the east and west and might have been entered as a sailing mark upon the chart but it was not its size that now impressed my companions their whole soul was found up in that fortune that whole lifetime of extravagance and pleasure that lay waiting there for each of them silver hobbled grunting on his crutch his nostrils stood out and quivered he cursed like a madman when the flies settled on his hot and shiny countenance he plucked furiously at the line that held me to him and from time to time turned his eyes upon me with a deadly look certainly he took no pains to hide his thoughts and certainly i read them like print in the immediate nearness of the gold all else had been forgotten his promise and the doctor's warning were both things of the past and i could not doubt that he hoped to seize upon the treasure find and board the hispaniola under cover of night when that ungodly buccaneer with the blue face he who died at savannah singing and shouting for drink had there with his own hand cut down his six accomplices this grove that was now so peaceful must then have rung with cries i thought and even with the thought i could believe i heard it ringing still we were now at the margin of the thicket huzza mates all together shouted merry and the foremost broke into a run and suddenly not ten yards further we beheld them stop a low cry arose silver doubled his pace digging away with the foot of his crutch like one possessed and next moment he and i had come also to a dead halt before us was a great excavation not very recent for the sides had fallen in and grass had sprouted on the bottom in this were the shaft of a pick broken in two and the boards of several packing cases strewn around buddhism and the peasant in order that one may realize the place that buddhism holds in the religious life of the chinese people as a whole he must turn to the organizations through which it functions it is sometimes difficult to estimate the place of buddhism in china because it so interpenetrates the whole cultural and social life of the people it becomes their way to see how it touches the life of the average man or woman in various ways will therefore be illuminating the most outstanding evidence of devotion are the many monasteries which dot the land in all buddhist countries china is less dominated by them than other lands yet they form a very important reason for the persistence and strength of buddhism there one of the famous old shrines will represent them as a class and give evidence of their importance one is a famous shrine of south china it occupies a large amphitheater about fifteen hundred feet above the plain part way up the drum mountain some three thousand feet high from the top of the mountain on clear days with the help of a glass the blue shores of formosa may be seen on the eastern horizon the ascent to the monastery begins on the bank of the min river carried by two or more coolies the road paved with granite slabs cut from the mountain side consists of a series of stone stairs which zig zag up the mountain under the shadow of ancient pine trees every turn brings to view a bit of landscape carpeted with rice or a distant view where mountains and sky meet a brook rushes by the side of the road here it breaks into a beautiful waterfall there it gurgles in a deep ravine have disposed themselves promiscuously their blackened weather beaten sides are incised with chinese characters one of them bears the words we put our trust in amitabha another immortalizes the sentiments of some great official who has made the pilgrimage to the mountain near the monastery stand the sombre dagobas where repose the ashes of former abbots and monastery officials not far away on the other side of the road hidden by trees is the crematory where the last remains of the brethren are consumed by the flames as one approaches the monastery he hears the regular sounds of a bell tolled by a water wheel reminding the faithful of buddha's law he sees monks strolling leisurely about and lay brethren carrying wood for the round hard cakes purchased from the monks by the merit seeking devotee the monastery itself consists of a large group of buildings erected about stone paved courts rising in terraces on the mountain side the large court at the entrance leads to the hall of the four kings as one enters the spacious door he is faced by a jolly almost naked image of the laughing buddha this is maitreya five thousand years after the departure of sakyamuni in the northern monasteries maitreya is often represented as reaching a height when standing of seventy feet or more which indicates the stature to which man will attain when he returns to earth on each side of the visitor are two immense images of the deva kings in brahman cosmogony they were the guardians of the world in this entrance hall of the buddhist monastery they stand as guardians of the buddhist faith in the same hall looking toward the open court beyond the god worshipped by the soldiers and merchants although a confucian god he was early adopted by buddhist monks into their pantheon and made the guardian of their order beyond this entrance hall is a large stone paved court on the left is a drum tower on the right one finds a series of small shrines a passage way leads to the library where numerous buddhist writings repose in lacquered cases some of them written in their own blood by devout monks on the same side are guest halls the dining room for three hundred monks and the spacious well equipped kitchen with running water piped from a reservoir in the hills above a store where books images and the simple requirements of the monks can be obtained is just above the dining room and for housing the great printing establishment with its thousands of wooden blocks on which are carved here also are kept the coffins in which the monks are to be burned on a terrace above the north side of the court rises the main hall the buddhist trinity where three gilded images are seated on a lotus flower with halos covering their backs and heads the center image is that of sakyamuni the buddha on his right quite often these images are said to represent the buddha the law and the community of monks on the altar are candlesticks and a fine incense burner from which curls of smoke arise hangs from the ceiling in the rear are banners with praises to buddha given by pious devotees the floor is tiled and covered with round mats made of palm fiber on which the monks kneel during worship before the mats are low stands for books on each side of this main hall are the images of nine buddhist saints arhats eighteen in all behind this large temple opens another court and on a terrace above it stands the hall of the law with the images of kuan yin the goddess of mercy and the twenty four devas here also are small images of viceroys and patrons of the monastery the hillsides are dotted with numerous temples and shrines there is one to the great philosopher of the sung dynasty in it are preserved a few characters indited by his hand on the west side of the monastery are large buildings for the housing of animals released by merit seeking devotees here cows hogs goats chickens geese and ducks spend their old age without fear of beginning their transmigration by forming the main portion of a chinese feast the monastery is governed by an abbot usually a man of good business ability elected by the monks under him are the officers of the two wings or groups of attendants one set looks after the spiritual interests of the monks the other takes care of their material needs in strolling about the mountain side or in sleep their life is separated from all stirring contact with the life of the world two monasteries control feng shui this monastery with its appointments is a good type of the monasteries all over china it was founded at the request of the inhabitants of the neighborhood because the dragons of the region used to cause much damage to the crops in the surrounding country a holy monk came founded the monastery and by his good influence so curbed the dragons that the country side has enjoyed peace ever since and the monastery has prospered since the fourth century of our era records show that holy monks brought rains and prosperity to various regions or prevented floods and calamities from damaging the villages wind and water according to the chinese philosophy winds and water are spiritual forces and may be so controlled by other spiritual forces that instead of bringing harm floods and dry seasons are so frequent in china that any institution holding out the promise of regulating them would become firmly established one of the picturesque features of a chinese landscape is the pagoda these structures were introduced in the early stages of buddhism to enshrine the relics of buddha hence numerous pagodas were erected to shelter these relics inasmuch as a pagoda contained the relics of buddha it possessed magic power and so came to play a great part in the control of the winds and the rains the pagoda in china has an odd number of stories varying from three to thirteen the odd numbers belong to the positive principle in nature which is superior to the negative principle the pagoda plays quite a part in the festivals of the people on certain occasions the stories are hung with lanterns and the pagodas are visited by numerous throngs three prayer for rain prayers for rain afford such a common illustration of the relation of buddhism to the life of the peasant may be of seal value during a prolonged drought in some district of china when the heat opens gaping cracks in the fields and the grain is drying up the populace may visit their highest official and apprise him of the dire situation he often forbids the slaughter of all animals for three days and in case rain has not thereby come a the altar on such an occasion the great hall of the law may be used for the ceremony quite often a special altar is erected in an enclosure near the monastery on a platform one foot high and twenty five feet on each side in the center seats are arranged for the presiding monk and his assistants on each of the four sides of the altar is placed an image of the dragon king who is supposed to control the rain if an image is not obtainable a piece of paper inscribed with the name of the dragon may be used flowers fruits and incense are spread before the images the tent and altar are green and the monks wear green garments because green belongs to the spring and suggests rain by abstinence and cleansing the presiding monk is one of high moral character and religious fervor while some monks recite appropriate sutras two others look after the offerings the incense and the sprinkling of water during the ceremony to suggest the coming of rain the services continue day and night being conducted by groups of monks in succession b the prayer service the ceremonial is opened by a chant as follows pearly dew of the jade heavens golden waves of buddha's ocean scatter the lotus flowers on a thousand thousand worlds of suffering that the heart of mercy may wash away great calamity that a drop may become a flood that a drop may purify mountains and rivers we put our trust in the bodhisattvas and mahasattvas that purify the earth the chant ended a monk takes a bowl of water and repeats thrice we put our trust in the great merciful kuan yin bodhisattva then follows the chant the bodhisattva's it washes away the rank odors and dirt it keeps the altars clean and pure the mysterious words of the doctrine will be reverently repeated this chant ended the monks intone incantations of kuan yin quite unintelligible even to them but of magical value while these are being uttered the presiding monk and his attendants walk around the altar while one of them with a branch sprinkles water on the floor this symbolizes the cleansing of the altar and of the monks from all impurities which might render the ritual ineffective when the perambulating monks have returned to their place while the sprinkler continues his duties the monks repeat the words we put our trust in the sweet dew kings bodhisattvas and mahasattvas the bodhisattvas have now come to the purified altar and while the abbot offers incense to them the monks repeat the words the fields are destroyed so that they resemble the back of a tortoise the demons of drought produce calamity the dark people footnote a term denoting the chinese pray earnestly while crops are being destroyed we pray that abundant limpid liquid may descend to purify and refresh the whole world the clouds of incense rise this plaint is repeated thrice and is followed by an invocation wholeheartedly we cast ourselves to the earth o triratna the leader remains quiet a long time with his eyes closed visualizing the buddhas the bodhisattvas the dragon kings and the saints all with their heavenly eyes and ears knowing that this region is afflicted with drought that an altar has been constructed and that all have come to make petition it is followed by an announcement to the effect that the sutra praying for rain was given by the buddha that a drought is afflicting the land and that prayer is being made for rain but fearing that something may have been overlooked the magic formula of the king of light who turns the wheel the altar having thus been cleansed of all impurities the rain sutra is opened and the one hundred and eighty eight dragon kings are urged by name in groups of ten to take action the formula is as follows we with our whole heart invite such and such dragon kings to come we desire that the heart and wisdom which knows others intuitively will move the spirits above to obey the buddha to take pity on the people below and to come to our province and send down sweet rain when the dragons have all been duly invited the monks chant suitable magical formulas while the leader sits in meditation visualizing these dragon kings and their tender solicitude for the people in distress the monastery bell is sounded and the wooden fish is beaten while drums and cymbals add their effect the whole is intended to draw the attention of the dragon kings to the drought then the fifty four buddhas are invited in a similar manner in groups of ten the sixth group consisting of four a similar form of address is used and similar magical formulas are recited with the noisy accompaniment the ceremony concludes by the expression of the hope that the three jewels buddha the law and the community of monks and the dragon kings will grant the rain upon the altar are four copies of an announcement to the dragon kings and buddhas on the first day three copies are sent to them through the flames one to the buddhas one to the dragon kings and one to the devas one copy is read daily and then sent up at the thanksgiving ceremony the announcement is as follows we put our trust in the limitless reverent ocean clouds the dragons of august virtue and all their host all dragon kings and holy saints their august virtue is difficult to measure in accord with the command of buddha they send liquid rain may their quiet mercy descend to the altar may they send down purity and freshness spreading over the ten directions we put our trust in the company of dragon kings of the clouds the saints and the bodhisattvas the offerings are made only in the morning inasmuch as the buddhas following ancient custom are not supposed to eat after the noonday meal great care is taken that the altar shall not be desecrated by any one who eats meat or drinks wine the magic formulas of great mercy are uttered or the name of kuan yin is repeated a thousand times its meaning in the religious consciousness of the people is the idea that the drought is a punishment for sin the altar is made pure and acceptable and sin is removed in various symbolic ways this fits in with the idea that man is an intimate part of the world order his sin disturbs the order of nature heaven manifests displeasures by sending down calamities upon men men should cease their wrongdoing which disturbs the natural order and should also wash away the effects of their sins and to predispose heaven to grant its blessings again four the prayers for rain are an important part of the chinese peasant's world order drought is the manifestation of heaven's displeasure at the infraction of heaven's laws it calls for self examination and repentance thus the monastery opens up the windows of the universal order as this touches the humble tiller of the soil the buddhist monasteries not only hold services in time of drought but also in time of flood and at times when plagues of grasshoppers afflict the land or when diseases afflict human beings their adoption of chinese customs led them to have special ceremonies at the eclipse of the sun and moon although they knew the cause of the eclipse as i was saying the other professor resumed if you'll just think over any poem that contains the words such as peter is poor said noble paul and i have always been his friend and though my means to give are small at least i can afford to lend how few in this cold age of greed do good except on selfish grounds but i can feel for peter's need and i will lend him fifty pounds how great was peter's joy to find his friend in such a genial vein well said peter with a sigh hand me the cash and i will go i'll form a joint stock company and turn an honest pound or so i'm grieved said paul to seem unkind the money shalt of course be lent but for a week or two i find it will not be convenient so week by week poor peter came and turned in heaviness away for still the answer was the same i cannot manage it to day and now the april showers were dry the five short weeks were nearly spent yet still he got the old reply it is not quite convenient the fourth arrived and punctual paul came with his legal friend at noon i thought it best said he to call one cannot settle things too soon poor peter shuddered in despair his flowing locks he wildly tore and very soon his yellow hair was lying all about the floor the legal friend was standing by with sudden pity half unmanned the tear drop trembled in his eye the signed agreement in his hand but when at length the legal soul resumed its customary force the law he said we ca'n't control pay or the law must take its course said paul how bitterly i rue that fatal morning when i called consider peter what you do this style of business seems to me extremely inconvenient no nobleness of soul have i like some that in this age are found this debt will simply swallow all and make my life a life of woe nay nay nay peter answered paul you must not rail on fortune so you have enough to eat and drink you are respected in the world and at the barber's as i think you often get your whiskers curled though nobleness you ca'n't attain to any very great extent the path of honesty is plain however inconvenient tis true said peter i'm alive i keep my station in the world once in the week i just contrive to get my whiskers oiled and curled but my assets are very low my little income's overspent to trench on capital you know is always inconvenient but pay your debts cried honest paul my gentle peter pay your debts what matter if it swallows all that you describe as your assets already you're an hour behind yet generosity is best how good how great poor peter cried yet i must sell my sunday wig the scarf pin that has been my pride my grand piano and my pig full soon his property took wings and daily as each treasure went he sighed to find the state of things grow less and less convenient weeks grew to months and months to years peter was worn to skin and bone said paul it fills me with surprise to hear you talk in such a tone i fear you scarcely realise the blessings that are all your own you're safe from being overfed you're sweetly picturesque in rags you never know the aching head that comes along with money bags and you have time to cultivate that best of qualities content for which you'll find your present state remarkably convenient said peter though i cannot sound the depths of such a man as you yet in your character i've found an inconsistency or two you seem to have long years to spare when there's a promise to fulfil and yet how punctual you were in calling with that little bill one can't be too deliberate said paul in parting with one's pelf with bills as you correctly state i'm punctuality itself a man may surely claim his dues but when there's money to be lent a man must be allowed to choose such times as are convenient it chanced one day as peter sat gnawing a crust his usual meal paul bustled in to have a chat and grasped his hand with friendly zeal i knew said he your frugal ways so that i might not wound your pride by bringing strangers in to gaze i've left my legal friend outside you well remember i am sure when first your wealth began to go and people sneered at one so poor i never used my peter so and when you'd lost your little all and found yourself a thing despised i need not ask you to recall how tenderly i sympathised but there's a heart within this breast and i will lend you fifty more not so was peter's mild reply his cheeks all wet with grateful tears no man recalls so well as i your services in bygone years and this new offer i admit is very very kindly meant still to avail myself of it would not be quite convenient you'll see in a moment what the difference is between convenient and inconvenient you quite understand it now don't you he added looking kindly at bruno who was sitting at sylvie's side on the floor yes said bruno very quietly such a short speech was very unusual for him but just then he seemed i fancied a little exhausted in fact he climbed up into sylvie's lap as he spoke and rested his head against her shoulder chapter twenty three an outlandish watch as i entered the little town i came upon two of the fishermen's wives interchanging that last word which never was the last and it occurred to me as an experiment with the magic watch to wait till the little scene was over and then to encore it well good night and ye nay ah winna forget an if she isn't suited she can but coom back good night a casual observer might have thought and there ends the dialogue that casual observer would have been mistaken they'll not treat her bad yer may depend good night ay they are that good night good night and at last they parted i waited till they were some twenty yards apart and then put the watch a minute back the instantaneous change was startling the two figures seemed to flash back into their former places isn't suited she can but coom back good night one of them was saying and so the whole dialogue was repeated and when they had parted for the second time i let them go their several ways and strolled on through the town but the real usefulness of this magic power i thought would be to undo some harm some painful event some accident i had not long to wait for an opportunity of testing this property also of the magic watch for even as the thought passed through my mind the accident i was imagining occurred a light cart was standing at the door of the great millinery depot of elveston laden with card board packing cases which the driver was carrying into the shop one by one one of the cases had fallen into the street but it scarcely seemed worth while to step forward and pick it up as the man would be back again in a moment yet in that moment a young man riding a bicycle came sharp round the corner of the street and in trying to avoid running over the box upset his machine and was thrown headlong against the wheel of the spring cart the driver ran out to his assistance and he and i together raised the unfortunate cyclist and carried him into the shop i helped them in emptying the cart and placing in it some pillows for the wounded man to rest on and it was only when the driver had mounted to his place and was starting for the surgery that i bethought me of the strange power i possessed of undoing all this harm now is my time i said to myself as i moved back the hand of the watch and saw almost without surprise this time instantly i stepped out into the street picked up the box and replaced it in the cart in the next moment the bicycle had spun round the corner passed the cart without let or hindrance and soon vanished in the distance in a cloud of dust delightful power of magic i thought how much of human suffering i have not only relieved but actually annihilated and in a glow of conscious virtue i stood watching the unloading of the cart still holding the magic watch open in my hand as i was curious to see what would happen when we again reached the exact time at which i had put back the hand the result was one that if only i had considered the thing carefully i might have foreseen as the hand of the watch touched the mark the spring cart which had driven off and was by this time half way down the street was back again at the door and in the act of starting while oh woe for the golden dream of world wide benevolence that had dazzled my dreaming fancy the wounded youth was once more reclining on the heap of pillows his pale face set rigidly in the hard lines that told of pain resolutely endured and took the seaward road that led to my lodgings the good i fancied i could do is vanished like a dream the evil of this troublesome world is the only abiding reality and now i must record an experience so strange that i think it only fair before beginning to relate it to release my much enduring reader from any obligation he may feel to believe this part of my story i would not have believed it i freely confess if i had not seen it with my own eyes then why should i expect it of my reader who quite possibly has never seen anything of the sort i was passing a pretty little villa which stood rather back from the road in its own grounds with bright flower beds in front creepers wandering over the walls and hanging in festoons about the bow windows an easy chair forgotten on the lawn with a newspaper lying near it resolved to guard the treasure even at the sacrifice of life and a front door standing invitingly half open here is my chance i thought for testing the reverse action of the magic watch i pressed the reversal peg and walked in in another house the entrance of a stranger might cause surprise perhaps anger even going so far as to expel the said stranger with violence but here i knew nothing of the sort could happen the ordinary course of events first to think nothing about me then hearing my footsteps to look up and see me and then to wonder what business i had there would be reversed by the action of my watch they would first wonder who i was then see me then look down and think no more about me and as to being expelled with violence the party in the drawing room i had walked straight in you understand without ringing the bell or giving any notice of my approach consisted of four laughing rosy children of ages from about fourteen down to ten who were apparently all coming towards the door i found they were really walking backwards while their mother seated by the fire with some needlework on her lap was saying just as i entered the room now girls you may get your things on for a walk to my utter astonishment for i was not yet accustomed to the action of the watch all smiles ceased as browning says on the four pretty faces and they all got out pieces of needle work and sat down no one noticed me in the least as i quietly took a chair and sat down to watch them when the needle work had been unfolded and they were all ready to begin their mother said come that's done at last you may fold up your work girls but the children took no notice whatever of the remark on the contrary they set to work at once sewing if that is the proper word to describe an operation such as i had never before witnessed each of them threaded her needle with a short end of thread attached to the work which was instantly pulled by an invisible force through the stuff dragging the needle after it the nimble fingers of the little sempstress caught it at the other side but only to lose it again the next moment and so the work went on steadily undoing itself and the neatly stitched little dresses or whatever they were steadily falling to pieces now and then one of the children would pause as the recovered thread became inconveniently long wind it on a bobbin and start again with another short end at last all the work was picked to pieces and put away and the lady led the way into the next room walking backwards and making the insane remark not yet dear we must get the sewing done first after which i was not surprised to see the children skipping backwards after her exclaiming oh mother it is such a lovely day for a walk in the dining room the table had only dirty plates and empty dishes on it however the party with the addition of a gentleman as good natured and as rosy as the children seated themselves at it very contentedly you have seen people eating cherry tart and every now and then cautiously conveying a cherry stone from their lips to their plates an empty fork is raised to the lips there it receives a neatly cut piece of mutton and swiftly conveys it to the plate where it instantly attaches itself to the mutton already there soon one of the plates furnished with a complete slice of mutton and two potatoes was handed up to the presiding gentleman who quietly replaced the slice on the joint and the potatoes in the dish their conversation was if possible more bewildering than their mode of dining it began by the youngest girl suddenly and without provocation addressing her eldest sister oh you wicked story teller she said i expected a sharp reply from the sister but instead of this she turned laughingly to her father and said in a very loud stage whisper to be a bride the father in order to do his part in a conversation that seemed only fit for lunatics replied whisper it to me dear but she didn't whisper these children never did anything they were told she said quite loud of course not everybody knows what dotty wants and little dolly shrugged her shoulders and said with a pretty pettishness now father you're not to tease you know i don't want to be bride's maid to anybody and dolly's to be the fourth was her father's idiotic reply here number three put in her oar oh it is settled mother dear really and truly mary told us all about it it's to be next tuesday four weeks and three of her cousins are coming to be bride's maids and she doesn't forget it minnie the mother laughingly replied i do wish they'd get it settled i don't like long engagements and minnie wound up the conversation if so chaotic a series of remarks deserves the name with only think we passed the cedars this morning just exactly as mary davenant was standing at the gate wishing good bye to mister i forget his name of course we looked the other way by this time i was so hopelessly confused that i gave up listening and followed the dinner down into the kitchen what need to tell how the mutton was placed on the spit and slowly unroasted how the potatoes were wrapped in their skins and handed over to the gardener to be buried how when the mutton had at length attained to rawness the fire which had gradually changed from red heat to a mere blaze died down so suddenly that the cook had only just time to catch its last flicker on the end of a match or how the maid having taken the mutton off the spit carried it backwards of course out of the house to meet the butcher who was coming also backwards down the road the longer i thought over this strange adventure the more hopelessly tangled the mystery became and it was a real relief to meet arthur in the road and get him to go with me up to the hall to learn what news the telegraph had brought i told him as we went what had happened at the station the earl was sitting alone when we entered i am glad you are come in to keep me company he said muriel is gone to bed the excitement of that terrible scene was too much for her and eric has gone to the hotel to pack his things to start for london by the early train then the telegram has come i said did you not hear oh i had forgotten it came in after you left the station yes it's all right eric has got his commission and now that he has arranged matters with muriel he has business in town that must be seen to at once what arrangement do you mean i asked with a sinking heart as the thought of arthur's crushed hopes came to my mind do you mean that they are engaged they have been engaged in a sense for two years the old man gently replied that is he has had my promise to consent to it so soon as he could secure a permanent and settled line in life i could never be happy with my child married to a man without an object to live for without even an object to die for i hope they will be happy a strange voice said the speaker was evidently in the room but i had not heard the door open and i looked round in some astonishment the earl seemed to share my surprise who spoke he exclaimed it was i said arthur looking at us with a worn haggard face and eyes from which the light of life seemed suddenly to have faded and let me wish you joy also dear friend he added looking sadly at the earl and speaking in the same hollow tones that had startled us so much thank you the old man said simply and heartily a silence followed then i rose feeling sure that arthur would wish to be alone and bade our gentle host good night arthur took his hand but said nothing nor did he speak again as we went home till we were in the house and had lit our bed room candles then he said more to himself than to me the heart knoweth its own bitterness i never understood those words till now the next few days passed wearily enough i felt no inclination to call by myself at the hall still less to propose that arthur should go with me it seemed better to wait till time that gentle healer of our bitterest sorrows should have helped him to recover from the first shock of the disappointment that had blighted his life business however soon demanded my presence in town but i hope to run down again in a month i added i would stay now if i could i don't think it's good for you to be alone i have made up my mind to accept a post in india that has been offered me chased by pirates the weather now rapidly became finer and the ocean no longer lashed into fury by the breath of the tempest subsided once more into long regular undulations the wind hauled gradually more round from the northward too and blew warm and balmy a most welcome change after the raw and chilly weather we had lately experienced we once more cracked on sail upon the little water lily and on the morning following that upon which we filled away upon our course finding by observation that we were well clear of the cape and that we had plenty of room even should the wind once more back round from the westward and stood away on a nor' west and by westerly course nothing of importance occurred for more than a week the weather continued settled and the glass stood high and sufficiently moderate to permit of our carrying our jib headed topsail and day after day we flew forward upon our course seldom making less than ten knots in the hour and occasionally reaching as high as thirteen we were perfectly jubilant for having rounded the cape in safety we now considered our troubles over and our ultimate success as certain we were fairly in the pacific the region of fine weather and our little barkie had behaved so well in the gale that our confidence in her seaworthiness was thoroughly established so that all fear of future danger from bad weather was completely taken off our minds one morning the wind having fallen considerably lighter during the preceding night as soon as breakfast was over i roused up our square headed topsail either a barque or a brig answered i the latter i am inclined to believe though he is still too far away for his mizzen mast to show if he has one why d'ye think it's a brig harry queried bob having seen all that it was possible to see at present then it's that murderin albatross again for a thousand ejaculated bob in a tone of deep disgust and consequently got a good long leg to the west'ard of us i was inclined to take the same view of the matter that bob did it is true that when once a ship passes out of sight at sea you can never be sure of her exact position afterwards yet under certain circumstances taking the direction of the wind and the state of the weather as data upon which to base your argument and in conjunction with these the course the vessel was steering when last seen or the part of the world to which you have reason to believe she is bound it is astonishing how near a guess may be and is not unfrequently made as to her whereabouts which she undoubtedly would have done under such circumstances making a fair wind of it at the same time there was of course a possibility of our being mistaken as to the craft in sight being the pirate brig it being by no means an unusual thing for vessels as small as she was or even smaller to venture round the cape well said i perhaps it will be safest bob to assume for the present that this brig is the albatross what under such circumstances is your advice which of us has the weather gauge d'ye think queried bob if we are both going at about the same speed i should say we shall pass extremely close to her to the northward rather edging down towards us if anything i thought ay ay chuckled bob it ain't every craft as can stick her bowsprit into the wind's eye like this here little barkie and here we are going as close to the wind as he is and every thread ramping full take hold of her a minute hal and let's see what these old eyes of mine can tell us about the stranger i took hold of the tiller and bob went aloft with the deliberation of the seaman who is in no particular hurry having reached the cross trees he stood upon them with one hand grasping the peak halliards to steady himself whilst with the other he shaded his eyes we're raising her fast harry my boy he then went as high as the yard of the topsail and clung there for a good five minutes reading all the signs which a seaman sees in the almost imperceptible peculiarities of rig shape of sails etcetera having satisfied himself he descended deliberately to the deck evidently ruminating deeply there's a familiar sort of a look with that craft away yonder and i've no moral doubt in the world but what it's that villain johnson although we can't be sartain of it until we gets a nearer look at her and if so by all means keep it even if we has to run the gauntlet of her broadside for a minute or two once let's be to wind'ard and in such weather as this i wouldn't fear the smartest square rigged craft that ever was launched we could lead em no end of a dance and then give em the slip a'terwards when we was tired of the fun so my advice is to luff up as close as you can not too close ye know lad let her go through it but spring your luff all as you can get and let's try what our friend yonder is made of as long as we're to leeward of him the game is his but let's get to wind'ard of him and it's ours to do what we like with it but that would still be leaving him the weather gauge and i saw fully as clearly as bob did the advantage of obtaining this if possible so on we stood boldly lying a good point higher than we had been before steering yet keeping every sail a good clean full and drawing to perfection the wind however was dropping fast and by the time that the sun was on the meridian we were not going more than five knots this made me extremely anxious more particularly as the stranger proved a remarkably fast vessel so much so that it still remained a matter of doubt which of us would cross the other bob on the other hand was delighted beyond measure stoutly avowing that the falling breeze was little if anything short of a divine manifestation in our favour he declared himself ready to stake all he was possessed of in the world and if the brig should turn out to be the pirate he actually was staking his life on our speed as against that of the stranger in light winds and was already chuckling in anticipation over that craft's discomfiture she was within about five miles of us still maintaining her relative position of about four points on our lee bow when bob served dinner on deck as was our custom in fine weather we were very busy with the viands keeping one eye always on the brig however when we noticed something fluttering over her taffrail the stars and stripes and a pennant exclaimed he with his eye still at the tube lord bless us for the two pretty innocents he takes us for harry but there of course he don't know as we've got his character and all about him at our fingers ends well anyhow we won't be behindhand with him in the matter of politeness and therewith master bob dived below returning in a moment with our ensign and club burgee in his hand which he bent to their respective halliards and ran them up the one to our gaff end and the other to our mast head as we had by this time finished our meal bob cleared the things away muttering something about having plenty to do afore long besides eating and drinking our colours had not been displayed above a minute when four small balls were seen ascending to the brig's main royal mast head bob at once assumed the duties of signal officer by once more taking a peep through the glass commercial code pennant said he and then he read out the flags beneath it run down and fetch up the signal book said i he did so we turned up the signal and read come under my lee i wish to speak you thank ee ejaculated bob not if we can help it mister johnson i reckon twould be about the most onprofitable conwersation as ever the crew of this here cutter took a part in we've got our own wholesome planks to walk aboard here when we wants any of that sort of exercise and though there's not much to boast of in the way of room i dare say there's more of that than we'd find on the plank you'd give us for a parade ground you are right bob i replied glancing at the compass he is more than a point farther aft than he was a quarter of an hour ago but is it not possible that we are giving ourselves needless uneasiness that craft certainly has a look of the albatross but we are not sure that it is her after all d'ye notice his main topmast staysail harry returned he and into the slings of his fore yard how many vessels will ye see with a sail shaped like that yet i noticed that his was the other day and there's the red ribbon round him too in fact it's the albatross all over concluded he with the glass once more at his eye it was but too evident that bob was right i had been hoping that the general resemblance of the brig in sight to the albatross was purely accidental but she was now within less than three miles of us and even without the aid of the telescope certain features if i may so term them were recognisable which identified her beyond all question as the pirate brig what shall we do about answering his signal bob said i he had no chance with us in a light air like the present and i entertained strong hopes of being able to slip past him unscathed when i felt sanguine of our ability to get fairly away from him in a chase dead to windward but he evidently had no notion of letting us have our own way in this matter without a pretty vigorous protest on his part we saw the brig slowly luff into the wind his fore sheet was raised for a moment a flash of flame and a puff of white smoke darted suddenly from his forecastle and then we saw the jets spouting up where the shot struck the water as it came ricocheting towards us he had aimed apparently so as to throw the shot across our fore foot but it fell short by about fifty feet do that again you lubber exclaimed bob contemptuously apostrophising the brig three more such fool's tricks as that see how long it takes him to pay off ag'in harry very near lost his way altogether when he'd a had to box her off with his headyards and by the time he'd done that we should be well clear of him well i did think the man had more sense than to do the like of that friend johnson evidently saw his mistake as clearly as we did just as we were crossing his bows however and had got his masts in tone by which time he had drawn considerably nearer us the brig fell off a little not to repeat her former error and again came the flash the smoke and the ringing report here it comes straight for us this time and no mistake exclaimed bob as the water jets again marked the course of the shot scaldings out of the road all of us that's got thin skulls continued he as the shot came skipping across the water in such long bounds as showed we were within range well missed added he as the shot struck the water close to us and bounded fairly over the boat passing close beneath the main boom and the foot of the mainsail without injuring so much as a ropeyarn that's his long gun bob said i his broadside guns would never reach so far as this and though we're just now in rather warm quarters we shall be out of range again very soon and then i think we need give ourselves no further trouble concerning him any way you've got something very like the fulfilment of the wish you expressed the other day i'll warrant he's walking the quarter deck at this minute fit to bite his fingers off wi vexation at our slipping past him in this style here another shot from the brig came bounding after us but we offered him a much smaller mark than before inasmuch as he was now nearly dead astern of us and we consequently presented an end instead of a broadside view to him the shot shaved us pretty close to windward nevertheless striking the water for the last time just short of our taffrail and scurrying along and ploughing up the surface close enough to give us a pretty copious shower bath of spray ere it finally sank just ahead of us the next shot which quickly followed passed almost as close to leeward and the third came straight enough but fell just short of us after this he fired no more very cleverly managed i call that harry said bob as soon as we found ourselves once more out of range we can now take things quietly and as it's your watch below i'd recommend you to turn in and get a bit of a snooze it's your eight hours out to night my lad and if the breeze should happen to freshen about sundown and that chap comes after us and by the piper he means that same for i'm blest if he isn't in stays you'll need to keep both eyes open all your watch this was good advice and i at once proceeded to adopt it cautioning bob to be sure to call me without delay in the event of any further complication arising i had not been below above two minutes when i heard his voice shouting to me to come on deck again wondering what was now in the wind i sprang up the short companion ladder and my eye at once falling upon the brig which was now dead astern of us heading in the same direction as ourselves though not lying so close to the wind i saw in a moment that our troubles were not yet by any means over the wind had by this time fallen so light that we were not making above three knots way through the water whilst the pirate appeared barely to have steerage way in fact his canvas was flapping to the mast with every sluggish roll which the vessel took over the long scarcely perceptible swell friend johnson was evidently greatly nettled at our having slipped so handsomely through his fingers as we had and seemed determined to have a word or two with us yet whether we would or no for he had lowered one of his boats and she was just leaving the vessel in chase i took the glass and counted six men at the oars besides one or two i could not be sure which in the stern sheets this was serious indeed for a light boat propelled by six good oarsmen so i directed bob to keep the cutter away about three points and then lash the tiller and lend me a hand to get our balloon canvas set and then we got the spinnaker to the bowsprit end leading the sheet aft to the main boom after which we took in our jib and stopped it along the bowsprit this additional spread of canvas coupled with the fact that we were running far enough off the wind to permit of its drawing well made a perceptible difference in our speed quite a knot i considered and bob agreed with me now what's the next thing to be done harry inquired he this is all very well as far as it goes but yon boat is overhauling us at every stroke of the oars and we've only postponed the pleasure of an introduction to the chaps unless the breeze happens to freshen up a trifle of which i sees no signs just at present i've made up my mind i replied we must not be taken bob i feel convinced that our lives would not be worth an hour's purchase if we fell into the hands of that villain but even supposing he were to stop short of murder his malignity would doubtless prompt him to destroy the little lily and by such an act all our past efforts would be nullified and our future success rendered extremely doubtful we must fight robert my man now that we can no longer run so let's get our gun up and rigged without further delay by the time that we have it ready they will be within range and i think we may persuade them to turn back yet so be it replied bob gleefully i'd always rather fight than run away harry lad at least when it's anything like a fair match so let's rouse up the pop gun and have a shy at em a four pound rifled piece which was specially made to my order by an eminent firm it was a most beautiful little weapon exquisitely finished was a breech loader and threw a solid shot about a mile and a shell nearly half as far again it was mounted on a swivel or pivot which we had the means of firmly fixing to the deck we got it out and upon deck and soon had it mounted and ready for service bob took the tiller desiring me to work the gun as i was not only a more practised artillerist than he but knew also how to handle a breech loader and i had the knack somehow of shooting straight i had it loaded and was in the act of levelling it when bob said suppose we was to let them chaps get a bit nearer hal afore we opens fire i've a notion that if we gets em well away from the brig and well within range of our little barker there we might give em such a peppering afore they could get clear of us ag'in as would sicken em of having any more to do with us perhaps it mightn't be quite onpossible to destr'y the boat altogether and then there's seven or eight good hands wiped off the chap's books this here ain't like a ordinary enemy you see lad and the more harm we can do to him the more good we'll be doing the rest of the world it sounded rather like cold blooded barbarity this proposal of bob's to attempt the destruction instead of the repulse of the boat in pursuit of us but every word he said in support of his proposition was strictly true and indeed some such idea had been present in my own mind so i withheld my fire for a time at length however they were within half a mile of us there was a shout from the people in the boat straight as it could go harry lad but rather too much elevation try em again boy and look smart about it too for they're giving way as if the devil was behind em which he probably is if they did but know it bob returned i keep cool old man there's no hurry you attend to the steering of the craft i'll undertake to cool their courage for them before they're very much older but it's getting to be rather ticklish work lad ain't it i was too busy with the gun to reply just then and in another moment i fired once more this time we saw the splinters fly from the bows of the boat and one of the oarsmen sprang from his seat and fell back into the arms of the man behind him there was a moment of confusion with them and then we saw one of the men in the stern sheets there were two of them step along the thwarts and take the injured man's place this looked like a fixed determination to come alongside at any price so i this time inserted a shell instead of a solid shot which i had before been firing once more after a very careful aim the little piece rang out and again the shot reached its mark this time with terrible effect for the shell exploded as it passed through the boat's thin planking and the fragments continuing their flight forward told so severely among the crew that it appeared as if they were all more or less hurt we saw four fall from the thwarts at all events and all hands ceased pulling whilst three of the oars slipped unnoticed overboard i unrove the spinnaker sheet from the main boom before the astonished bob knew what i was about let go the halliards and let the sail down by the run and then jumped to the jib halliards and hoisted the sail like lightning now shouted i luff you may bob and let's heave the craft to and finish the job for them as i said this bob put his helm down whilst i hauled the jib sheet to windward and then i sprang aft again to the gun by this time they had taken to their oars again but there were only two of them pulling a sure indication of the extent to which our last shot had told they were turning the boat round to pull back to the ship and seeing this i felt some compunction about firing on them again and said so don't be such a soft hearted donkey harry lad retorted bob settle the whole lot if you can boy it'll only be so many skulking cut throats the less in the world my idee is that every one of them chaps as we can finish off is one honest man's life saved i accordingly loaded again and fired but probably from excitement fired too high and the missile flew harmlessly over the boat the next time i was more careful aiming with the utmost deliberation at length i pulled the trigger line one of them sprang aft and crouched down doing something that we could not make out i took the glass and then saw that a large gap had been made by the explosion of the shell through which the water was doubtless pouring rapidly there was a movement among the wounded men and one man jumped upon a thwart and waved his hat to the brig evidently as a signal of distress her captain had of course been watching us all this time and seemed to have conjectured that his people were getting the worst of it for we now saw that he had a second boat in the water and on taking a look at the brig through the glass we observed that he had a tackle on his main yard arm with which he was hoisting out a gun to put into the boat it is time we were off once more bob i remarked as soon as i saw this so another shot at our friends here and then we'll fill away the boat was very much disabled and appeared to be sinking gradually notwithstanding their efforts to keep her afloat for they were now baling rapidly but i thought it best to make sure of her so once more loaded and fired the shell passed through her stern this time also and exploded there was a shrill scream from more than one agonised throat and the baling and pulling ceased altogether she was nearly full of water her gunwale being but an inch or two above the surface i saw three or four figures rouse themselves on board her and recommence baling feebly but their efforts were useless she sank lower and lower and at length rolled heavily bottom upwards throwing her wounded crew into the water almost immediately there was a furious splashing and by the aid of the glass i distinctly saw the dorsal fins of several sharks darting here and there among them whilst over the glassy surface of the water a shriek or two came faintly towards us in less than a minute all was over with the miserable wretches the voracious sharks made short work of it with them tearing living and dead alike to pieces in their eagerness to obtain a share of the prey at the moment that this tragic scene was enacting the second boat was about half way between the brig and those to whose assistance she was hastening and her crew had a nearer and more distinct view of the horrible details of the catastrophe than we had and then with a vengeful shout gave way more energetically than before but i felt little apprehension on their account the dying breeze had revived somewhat and the lily was now stealing along though with scarcely a ripple at her sharp bows about five knots and the water looked rather darker to windward as though the wind was inclined to come still stronger the pirates tugged at their oars with might and main passing within oar's length of the wreck of the first boat when they again raised a furious yell straining away at their stout ash blades until they made them bend like willow wands they gained on us considerably within the first ten minutes or quarter of an hour and i saw some of the crew preparing to fire the gun which was mounted in the boat's bows judging that more powder would have to be burned after all i once more loaded our little piece charging with shell as before and whilst i was doing this our pursuers opened fire upon us they miscalculated their distance however or the powers of their gun for the shot fell considerably short of us much to bob's delight to which he gave expression by the utterance of a few remarks of such biting sarcasm and raillery that they would infallibly have still further incensed the individuals to whom they were addressed could they but have heard them i too was very glad to see the shot fall short for it placed us on somewhat more equal terms than i had dared to hope the boat was a large one probably their launch and pulled ten oars and there were three men in the bows working the gun and the coxswain aft steering making altogether fourteen hands very heavy odds but then on the other hand the boat was heavy and her crew after their already long pull could not maintain the violent exertions they were now putting forth very much longer and a very trifling abatement in that direction would enable us to slip away from them after all and moreover as they were now within range of our gun which being rifled threw a shot much farther than their smooth bore there was a possibility of our being able so far to disable them as to compel them to give up the chase i accordingly levelled the breech loader and then waited for a favourable opportunity to fire at length it came the shell entered the starboard bow of the pursuing boat about midway between her gunwale and her water line and immediately to our great surprise there was a violent explosion on board her a vivid flash of flame darted upward and outward the sides of the boat appeared to be violently wrenched apart at their junction with the stem the gun and its carriage rose heavily in the air about ten feet and fell with a tremendous splash into the sea and oars and men were flung wildly about many of them being blown fairly overboard whilst a dense cloud of smoke arose and for a moment hid everything from our view as the sea flooding the flat sands flew on the sea born horde the two hosts shocked with dust and din clanged all prince harold's howling kin on colan and the sword ogier with guthrum by and eastward of such central stir far to the right and faintlier the house of elf the harp player struck eldred's with a cry the centre swat for weariness stemming the screaming horde and wearily went colan's hands that swung king alfred's sword but like a cloud of morning to eastward easily tall eldred broke the sea of spears as a tall ship breaks the sea his face like a sanguine sunset his shoulder a wessex down his hand like a windy hammer stroke men could not count the crests he broke so fast the crests went down as the tall white devil of the plague moves out of asian skies with his foot on a waste of cities and his head in a cloud of flies or purple and peacock skies grow dark with a moving locust tower or tawny sand winds tall and dry like hell's red banners beat and fly when death comes out of araby was eldred in his hour but while he moved like a massacre he murmured as in sleep and his words were all of low hedges and little fields and sheep even as he strode like a pestilence that strides from rhine to rome he thought how tall his beans might be spoke some stiff piece of childish prayer dull as the distant chimes that thanked our god for good eating and corn and quiet times till on the helm of a high chief fell shatteringly his brand was wrought as the faerie blades and given to elf the minstrel by the monstrous water maids by them that dwell where luridly lost waters of the rhine move among roots of nations being sunken for a sign under all graves they murmur they murmur and rebel down to the buried kingdoms creep and like a lost rain roar and weep thrice drowned was elf the minstrel and washed as dead on sand and the third time men found him the spear was in his hand seven spears went about eldred like stays about a mast six spears thrust upon eldred were splintered while he laughed one spear thrust into eldred three feet of blade and shaft and from the great heart grievously came forth the shaft and blade and he stood with the face of a dead man stood a little and swayed then fell as falls a battle tower on smashed and struggling spears cast down from some unconquered town that rushing earthward carries down loads of live men of all renown archers and engineers and a great clamour of christian men went up in agony crying fallen is the tower of wessex that stood beside the sea centre and right the wessex guard grew pale for doubt and fear when we were wan and bloodless he gave you ale enow the pirates deal with him as dung god are you bloodless now grip wulf and gorlias grip the ash slaves and i make you free stamp hildred hard in english land stand gurth stand gorlias gawen stand hold halfgar with the other hand the lamps are dying in your homes the fruits upon your bough even now your old thatch smoulders gurth now is the judgment of the earth now is the death grip now for thunder of the captain not less the wessex line and they mixed god with glamoury god with the gods of the burning tree and the wizard's tower and glass but mark was come of the glittering towns where hot white details show where men can number and expound and his faith grew in a hard ground of doubt and reason and falsehood found where no faith else could grow belief that grew of all beliefs one moment back was blown and belief that stood on unbelief stood up iron and alone the wessex crescent backwards crushed as with bloody spear went elf roaring and routing and mark against elf yet shouting shocked in his mid career right on the roman shield and sword did spear of the rhine maids run but the shield shifted never the sword rang down to sever the great rhine sang for ever and the songs of elf were done and a great thunder of christian men went up against the sky saying god hath broken the evil spear ere the good man's blood was dry spears at the charge yelled mark amain death on the gods of death all wheels or webs of any worth the god that makes the roof gurth the god that makes the road the god that heweth kings in oak writeth songs on vellum god of gold and flaming glass confregit potentias gladium et bellum steel and lightning broke about him battle bays and palm all the sea kings swayed among woods of the wessex arms upflung the trumpet of the roman tongue the thunder of the psalm and midmost of that rolling field ran ogier ragingly lashing at mark who turned his blow and brake the helm about his brow and broke him to his knee then ogier heaved over his head his huge round shield of proof and towered above the tossing field a statue on a roof dealing far blows about the fight like thunder bolts a roam like birds about the battle field but hate in the buried ogier was strong as pain in hell with bare brute hand from the inside he burst the shield of brass and hide and a death stroke to the roman's side sent suddenly and well and ogier leaping up alive hurled his huge shield away flying as when a juggler flings a whizzing plate in play and held two arms up rigidly and roared to all the danes fallen is rome yea fallen the city of the plains how long she stood on the roof of the world as he stood on my shield the new wild world forgetteth her as foam fades on the sea how long she stood with her foot on man as he with his foot on me no more shall the brown men of the south move like the ants in lines to quiet men with olives or madden men with vines the blind gods roar and rave and dream of all cities under the sea for the heart of the north is broken and the blood of the north is free down from the dome of the world we come rivers on rivers down under us swirl the sects and hordes and the high dooms we drown down from the dome of the world and down struck flying as a skiff on a river in spate is spun and swirled until we come to the end of the world that breaks short like a cliff and when we come to the end of the world for me i count it fit to take the leap like a good river shot shrieking over it shall keep us back from the end of the world and the things that happen then it is not alfred's dwarfish sword nor egbert's pigmy crown shall stay us now that descend in thunder down through the world and down there was that in the wild men back of him there was that in his own wild song a dizzy throbbing a drunkard smoke that dazed to death all wessex folk and swept their spears along vainly the sword of colan and the axe of alfred plied the danes poured in like a brainless plague and knew not when they died prince colan slew a score of them and was stricken to his knee king alfred slew a score and seven and was borne back on a tree back to the black gate of the woods back up the single way back by the place of the parting ways christ's knights were whirled away and when they came to the parting ways doom's heaviest hammer fell for the king was beaten blind at bay down the right lane with his array but colan swept the other way where he smote great strokes and fell the roman villas heard him in the valley of the thames come over the hills roaring above their roofs and pouring on spire and stair and flooring brimstone and pitch and flames sheer o'er the great chalk uplands and the hill of the horse went he till high on hampshire beacons he saw the southern sea high on the heights of wessex he saw the southern brine and turned him to a conquered land and where the northern thornwoods stand and the road parts on either hand there came to him a sign king guthrum was a war chief a wise man in the field and though he prospered well and knew how alfred's folk were sad and few not less with weighty care he drew long lines for pike and shield king guthrum lay on the upper land on a single road at gaze and his foe must come with lean array and the rabbits ran like an elves army ere alfred came in sight the live wood came at guthrum on foot and claw and wing the nests were noisy overhead for alfred and the star of red and though strange joys had grown in the night despair grew with the day and when white dawn crawled through the wood like cold foam of a flood then weakened every warrior's mood in hope though not in hardihood and each man sorrowed as he stood in the fashion of his blood for the saxon franklin sorrowed for the things that had been fair for the dear dead woman crimson clad and the great feasts and the friends he had i wronged a man to his slaying and a woman to her shame and once i looked on a sworn maid that was wed to the holy name and once i took my neighbour's wife that was bound to an eastland man in the starkness of my evil youth before my griefs began people if you have any prayers say prayers for me and lay me under a christian stone in that lost land i thought my own to wait till the holy horn is blown next night a king may starve or sleep but men and birds and beasts shall weep at the burial of a fool o drunkards in my cellar boys in my apple tree the world grows stern and strange and new and wise men shall govern you and you shall weep for me but yoke me my own oxen down to my own farm my own dog will whine for me my own friends will bend the knee and the foes i slew openly have never wished me harm and all were moved a little but colan stood apart having first pity and after hearing like rat in rafter that little worm of laughter that eats the irish heart and his grey green eyes were cruel and the smile of his mouth waxed hard and he said and when did britain become your burying yard before the romans lit the land when schools and monks were none we reared such stones to the sun god as might put out the sun the tall trees of britain we worshipped and were wise but you shall raid the whole land through and never a tree shall talk to you though every leaf is a tongue taught true and the forest is full of eyes on one round hill to the seaward the trees grow tall and grey and the trees talk together when all men are away the trees grow tall in rings and the trees talk together of many pagan things yet i could lie and listen with a cross upon my clay and hear unhurt for ever what the trees of britain say a proud man was the roman his speech a single one but his eyes were like an eagle's eyes that is staring at the sun dig for me where i die he said if first or last i fall dead on the fell at the first charge or dead by wantage wall lift not my head from bloody ground bear not my body home for all the earth is roman earth and i shall die in rome then alfred king of england bade blow the horns of war out from the black wood into the blaze of sun and steel and song and when they came to the open land they wheeled deployed and stood midmost were marcus and the king and eldred on the right hand wing far to the king's left elf the bard led on the eastern wing with songs and spells that change the blood and on the king's right harold stood the kinsman of the king young harold coarse with colours gay smoking with oil and musk and the pleasant violence of the young pushed through his people giving tongue but as he came before his line a little space along his beardless face broke into mirth and he cried what broken bits of earth are here for what their clothes are worth i would sell them for a song for colan was hung with raiment tattered like autumn leaves and his men were all as thin as saints and all as poor as thieves no bows nor slings nor bolts they bore but bills and pikes ill made and none but colan bore a sword and rusty was its blade and colan's eyes with mystery and iron laughter stirred and he spoke aloud but lightly not labouring to be heard oh truly we be broken hearts for that cause it is said we light our candles to that lord that broke himself for bread but though we hold but bitterly what land the saxon leaves though ireland be but a land of saints and wales a land of thieves that stricken spirits never strike nor lean hands hold a sword and if ever ye ride in ireland the jest may yet be said there is the land of broken hearts and the land of broken heads not less barbarian laughter and stopping in his onward strides he snatched a bow in scorn from some mean slave and bent it on colan whose doom grew dark and shone for colan had not bow nor sling on a lonely sword leaned he like arthur on excalibur in the battle by the sea to his great gold ear ring harold tugged back the feathered tail and swift had sprung the arrow but swifter sprang the gael whirling the one sword round his head a great wheel in the sun he sent it splendid through the sky flying before the shaft could fly it smote earl harold over the eye and blood began to run colan stood bare and weaponless earl harold as in pain strove for a smile put hand to head stumbled and suddenly fell dead and the small white daisies all waxed red with blood out of his brain and all at that marvel of the sword cast like a stone to slay cried out said alfred who would see signs must give all things verily man shall not taste of victory till he throws his sword away who have done this deed of fire for this is the manner of christian men whether of steel or priestly pen that they cast their hearts out of their ken to get their heart's desire and whether ye swear a hive of monks or one fair wife to friend this is the manner of christian men that their oath endures the end for love our lord at the end of the world sits a red horse like a throne with a brazen helm and an iron bow but one arrow alone love with the shield of the broken heart ever his bow doth bend with a single shaft for a single prize and the ultimate bolt that parts and flies comes with a thunder of split skies and a sound of souls that rend so shall you earn a king's sword who cast your sword away and the king took with a random eye a rude axe from a hind hard by and turned him to the fray before the gods that made the gods had seen their sunrise pass the white horse of the white horse vale was cut out of the grass before the gods that made the gods had drunk at dawn their fill the white horse of the white horse vale was hoary on the hill age beyond age on british land aeons on aeons gone was peace and war in western hills and the white horse looked on for the white horse knew england when there was none to know he saw the first oar break or bend he saw heaven fall and the world end o god how long ago for the end of the world was long ago and all we dwell to day as children of some second birth like a strange people left on earth after a judgment day for the end of the world was long ago when the ends of the world waxed free when rome was sunk in a waste of slaves and the sun drowned in the sea when caesar's sun fell out of the sky and whoso hearkened right could only hear the plunging of the nations in the night when the ends of the earth came marching in to torch and cresset gleam and the roads of the world that lead to rome were filled with faces that moved like foam like faces in a dream and men rode out of the eastern lands and men brake out of the northern lands enormous lands alone where a spell is laid upon life and lust and the rain is changed to a silver dust and the sea to a great green stone and a shape that moveth murkily in mirrors of ice and night hath blanched with fear all beasts and birds as death and a shock of evil words blast a man's hair with white and the cry of the palms and the purple moons or the cry of the frost and foam swept ever around an inmost place and the din of distant race on race cried and replied round rome and there was death on the emperor and night upon the pope and alfred hiding in deep grass hardened his heart with hope a sea folk blinder than the sea broke all about his land but alfred up against them bare and gripped the ground and grasped the air staggered and strove to stand he bent them back with spear and spade with desperate dyke and wall with foemen leaning on his shield with golden crown and girded fleece made laws under a tree the northmen came about our land a christless chivalry who knew not of the arch or pen great beautiful half witted men from the sunrise and the sea misshapen ships stood on the deep full of strange gold and fire and hairy men as huge as sin with horned heads came wading in through the long low sea mire our towns were shaken of tall kings with scarlet beards like blood the world turned empty where they trod they took the kindly cross of god and cut it up for wood their souls were drifting as the sea they seemed as trees walking the earth as witless and as tall yet they took hold upon the heavens and no help came at all they bred like birds in english woods they rooted like the rose to hide him from their bows there was not english armour left nor any english thing to be an english king for earthquake swallowing earthquake uprent the wessex tree the whirlpool of the pagan sway had swirled his sires as sticks away when a flood smites the sea and the great kings of wessex wearied and sank in gore and even their ghosts in that great stress grew greyer and greyer less and less with the lords that died in lyonesse and the king that comes no more and the god of the golden dragon was dumb upon his throne and the lord of the golden dragon ran in the woods alone and if ever he climbed the crest of luck and set the flag before returning as a wheel returns came ruin and the rain that burns and all began once more and naught was left king alfred but shameful tears of rage in the island in the river in the end of all his age in the island in the river he was broken to his knee and he read writ with an iron pen that god had wearied of wessex men and given their country field and fen to the devils of the sea his mother sitting in egbert's hall and a book she showed him very small where a sapphire mary sat in stall with a golden christ at play it was wrought in the monk's slow manner from silver and sanguine shell and there our lady was she stood and stroked the tall live grass as a man strokes his steed her face was like an open word when brave men speak and choose the very colours of her coat were better than good news and the river running past one dim ancestral jewel hung on his ruined armour grey he rent and cast it at her feet where after centuries with slow feet men came from hall and school and street and found it where it lay mother of god the wanderer said i am but a common king nor will i ask what saints may ask to see a secret thing the gates of heaven are fearful gates worse than the gates of hell but for this earth most pitiful this little land i know if that which is for ever is or if our hearts shall break with bliss seeing the stranger go when our last bow is broken queen and our last javelin cast under some sad green evening sky holding a ruined cross on high under warm westland grass to lie shall we come home at last and a voice came human but high up and see the dear and dreadful things i hid within my heart the meanest man in grey fields gone behind the set of sun heareth between star and other star but if he fail or if he win to no good man is told the men of the east may spell the stars and times and triumphs mark but the men signed of the cross of christ go gaily in the dark they trim sad lamps they touch sad strings hearing the heavy purple wings where the forgotten seraph kings still plot how god shall die the wise men know all evil things under the twisted trees where the perverse in pleasure pine and men are weary of green wine and sick of crimson seas but you and all the kind of christ are ignorant and brave and you have wars you hardly win night shall be thrice night over you and heaven an iron cope do you have joy without a cause yea faith without a hope even as she spoke she was not nor any word said he he only heard still as he stood under the old night's nodding hood the sea folk breaking down the wood like a high tide from sea he only heard the heathen men whose eyes are blue and bleak singing about some cruel thing done by a great and smiling king in daylight on a deck he only heard the heathen men whose eyes are blue and blind an adjustment of nature in an art exhibition the other day i saw a painting that had been sold for five thousand dollars the painter was a young scrub out of the west named kraft who had a favourite food and a pet theory his pabulum was an unquenchable belief in the unerring artistic adjustment of nature his theory was fixed around corned beef hash with poached egg there was a story behind the picture so i went home and let it drip out of a fountain pen the idea of kraft but that is not the beginning of the story three years ago kraft bill judkins a poet and i took our meals at cypher's on eighth avenue i say took when we had money cypher got it off of us as he expressed it we had no credit we went in called for food and ate it we paid or we did not pay we had confidence in cypher's sullenness and smouldering ferocity deep down in his sunless soul he was either a prince a fool or an artist he sat at a worm eaten desk covered with files of waiters checks so old that i was sure the bottomest one was for clams that hendrik hudson had eaten and paid for of throwing a film over his eyes rendering opaque the windows of his soul once when we left him unpaid with egregious excuses i looked back and saw him shaking with inaudible laughter behind his film now and then we paid up back scores but the chief thing at cypher's was milly milly was a waitress she was a grand example of kraft's theory of the artistic adjustment of nature she belonged largely to waiting as minerva did to the art of scrapping or venus to the science of serious flirtation pedestalled and in bronze she might have stood with the noblest of her heroic sisters as liver and bacon enlivening the world she belonged to cypher's you expected to see her colossal figure loom through that reeking blue cloud of smoke from frying fat just as you expect the palisades to appear through a drifting hudson river fog there amid the steam of vegetables and the vapours of acres of ham and the crash of crockery the clatter of steel the screaming of short orders the cries of the hungering and all the horrid tumult of feeding man surrounded by swarms of the buzzing winged beasts bequeathed us by pharaoh milly steered her magnificent way like some great liner cleaving among the canoes of howling savages our goddess of grub was built on lines so majestic that they could be followed only with awe her sleeves were always rolled above her elbows she had seen fewer years than any of us but she was of such superb evehood and simplicity that she mothered us from the beginning cypher's store of eatables she poured out upon us with royal indifference to price and quantity as from a cornucopia that knew no exhaustion her voice rang like a great silver bell her smile was many toothed and frequent she seemed like a yellow sunrise on mountain tops i never saw her but i thought of the yosemite and yet somehow i could never think of her as existing outside of cypher's there nature had placed her and she had taken root and grown mightily she seemed happy and took her few poor dollars on saturday nights with the flushed pleasure of a child that receives an unexpected donation it was kraft who first voiced the fear that each of us must have held latently one of us compared the harmony existing between a haydn symphony and pistache ice cream to the exquisite congruity between milly and cypher's there is a certain fate hanging over milly said kraft and if it overtakes her she is lost to cypher's and to us she will grow fat asked judkins fearsomely she will go to night school and become refined i ventured anxiously it is this said kraft punctuating in a puddle of spilled coffee with a stiff forefinger caesar had his brutus the cotton has its bollworm the chorus girl has her pittsburger the summer boarder has his poison ivy the hero has his carnegie medal art has its morgan the rose has its speak i interrupted much perturbed one day concluded kraft solemnly there will come to cypher's for a plate of beans a millionaire lumberman from wisconsin and he will marry milly never exclaimed judkins and i in horror a lumberman repeated kraft hoarsely and a millionaire lumberman i sighed despairingly from wisconsin groaned judkins we agreed that the awful fate seemed to menace her few things were less improbable milly like some vast virgin stretch of pine woods was made to catch the lumberman's eye and well we knew the habits of the badgers once fortune smiled upon them straight to new york they hie and lay their goods at the feet of the girl who serves them beans in a beanery why the alphabet itself connives the sunday newspaper's headliner's work is cut for him winsome waitress wins wealthy wisconsin woodsman for a while we felt that milly was on the verge of being lost to us it was our love of the unerring artistic adjustment of nature that inspired us we could not give her over to a lumberman doubly accursed by wealth and provincialism we shuddered to think of milly with her voice modulated and her elbows covered pouring tea in the marble teepee of a tree murderer no in cypher's she belonged in the bacon smoke the cabbage perfume the grand wagnerian chorus of hurled ironstone china and rattling casters our fears must have been prophetic for on that same evening the wildwood discharged upon us milly's preordained confiscator our fee to adjustment and order but alaska and not wisconsin bore the burden of the visitation we were at our supper of beef stew and dried apples when he trotted in as if on the heels of a dog team and made one of the mess at our table with the freedom of the camps he assaulted our ears and claimed the fellowship of men lost in the wilds of a hash house we embraced him as a specimen and in three minutes we had all but died for one another as friends he was rugged and bearded and wind dried he had just come off the trail he said at one of the north river ferries i fancied i could see the snow dust of chilcoot yet powdering his shoulders bank drafts for two millions was his summing up and a thousand a day piling up from my claims and now i want some beef stew and canned peaches i never got off the train since i mushed out of seattle and i'm hungry the stuff the niggers feed you on pullmans don't count you gentlemen order what you want and then milly loomed up with a thousand dishes on her bare arm loomed up big and white and pink and awful as mount saint elias with a smile like day breaking in a gulch and the klondiker threw down his pelts and nuggets as dross and let his jaw fall half way and stared at her you could almost see the diamond tiaras on milly's brow and the hand embroidered silk paris gowns that he meant to buy for her at last the bollworm had attacked the cotton the poison ivy was reaching out its tendrils to entwine the summer boarder the millionaire lumberman thinly disguised as the alaskan miner was about to engulf our milly and upset nature's adjustment kraft was the first to act he leaped up and pounded the klondiker's back come out and drink he shouted drink first and eat afterward judkins seized one arm and i the other gaily roaringly irresistibly in jolly good fellow style we dragged him from the restaurant to a cafe stuffing his pockets with his embalmed birds and indigestible nuggets there he rumbled a roughly good humoured protest that's the girl for my money he declared she can eat out of my skillet the rest of her life why i never see such a fine girl i'm going back there and ask her to marry me you'll take another whiskey and milk now kraft persuaded with satan's smile i thought you up country fellows were better sports kraft spent his puny store of coin at the bar and then gave judkins and me such an appealing look that we went down to the last dime we had in toasting our guest then when our ammunition was gone and the klondiker still somewhat sober began to babble again of milly kraft whispered into his ear such a polite barbed insult relating to people who were miserly with their funds that the miner crashed down handful after handful of silver and notes calling for all the fluids in the world to drown the imputation thus the work was accomplished with his own guns we drove him from the field and then we had him carted to a distant small hotel and put to bed with his nuggets and baby seal skins stuffed around him he will never find cypher's again said kraft he will propose to the first white apron he sees in a dairy restaurant to morrow and milly i mean the natural adjustment is saved and back to cypher's went we three and finding customers scarce we joined hands and did an indian dance with milly in the centre this i say happened three years ago and about that time a little luck descended upon us three our paths separated and i saw kraft no more and judkins seldom but as i said i saw a painting the other day that was sold for five thousand dollars the title was boadicea and the figure seemed to fill all out of doors but of all the picture's admirers who stood before it i believe i was the only one who longed for boadicea to stalk from her frame bringing me corned beef hash with poached egg i hurried away to see kraft his satanic eyes were the same his hair was worse tangled but his clothes had been made by a tailor i didn't know i said to him we've bought a cottage in the bronx with the money said he any evening at seven then said i when you led us against the lumberman the klondiker it wasn't altogether on account of the unerring artistic adjustment of nature the library smoking room and den in the days when furniture was defined as that which may be carried about the natural bookcase was a chest with a strong lock these chests packed with precious manuscripts followed the prince or noble from one castle to another and were even carried after him into camp before the invention of printing when twenty or thirty books formed an exceptionally large library and many great personages were content with the possession of one volume such ambulant bookcases were sufficient for the requirements of the most eager bibliophile occasionally the volumes were kept in a small press or cupboard and placed in a chest only when their owner travelled but the bookcase as now known did not take shape until much later for when books multiplied with the introduction of printing it became customary to fit up for their reception little rooms called cabinets in the famous cabinet of catherine de medici at blois the walls are lined with book shelves concealed behind sliding panels a contrivance rendered doubly necessary by the general insecurity of property and by the fact that the books of that period whether in manuscript or printed were made sumptuous as church jewelry by the art of painter and goldsmith long after the establishment of the printing press books except in the hands of the scholar continued to be a kind of curiosity like other objects of art less an intellectual need than a treasure upon which rich men prided themselves it was not until the middle of the seventeenth century that the taste for books became a taste for reading france led the way in this new fashion which was assiduously cultivated in those parisian salons of which madame de rambouillet's is the recognized type the possession of a library hitherto the privilege of kings beautiful bindings were still highly valued and some of the most wonderful work produced in france belongs to the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries but as people began to buy books for the sake of what they contained less exaggerated importance was attached to their exterior so that bindings though perfect as taste and skill could make them thus utilizing the books as part of his scheme of decoration there is no doubt that this is not only the most practical but the most decorative way of housing any collection of books large enough to be so employed to adorn the walls of a library and then conceal their ornamentation by expensive bookcases is a waste or rather a misapplication of effects always a sin against aesthetic principles the importance of bookbindings as an element in house decoration has already been touched upon but since a taste for good bindings has come to be regarded as a collector's fad like accumulating snuff boxes or baisers de paix it seems needful to point out how obvious and valuable a means of decoration is lost by disregarding the outward appearance of books to be decorative a bookcase need not contain the productions of the master binders or the work of roger payne and sanderson unsurpassed as they are in color value ordinary bindings of half morocco or vellum form an expanse of warm lustrous color such bindings are comparatively inexpensive the question of binding leads incidentally to that of editions though the latter is hardly within the scope of this book people who have begun to notice the outside of their books naturally come to appreciate paper and type and thus learn that the modern book is too often merely the cheapest possible vehicle for putting words into print the last few years have brought about some improvement and it is now not unusual for a publisher in bringing out a book at the ordinary rates to produce also a small edition in large paper copies these large paper books though as yet far from perfect in type and make up are superior to the average commercial article and apart from their artistic merit are in themselves a good investment those who cannot afford both edition and binding will do better to buy large paper books or current first editions in boards than handsomely bound volumes unworthy in type and paper the plain paper or buckram covers of a good publisher are in fact more decorative because more artistic than showy tree calf or antique morocco the same principle applies to the library itself plain shelves filled with good editions in good bindings are more truly decorative than ornate bookcases lined with tawdry books it has already been pointed out that the plan of building book shelves into the walls is the most decorative and the most practical the best examples of this treatment are found in france the walls of the rooms thus decorated were usually of panelled wood either in natural oak or walnut will show how seldom the detached bookcase was used in french libraries but few models are to be found and these were probably designed for use in the boudoir or study in england where private libraries were fewer and less extensive the movable bookcase was much used and examples of built in shelves are proportionately rarer and in the seventeenth century according to john evelyn the three nations of great britain contained fewer books than paris almost all the old bookcases had one feature in common that is the lower cupboard with solid doors the bookcase proper rested upon this projecting cupboard thus raising the books above the level of the furniture the prevalent fashion of low book shelves starting from the floor and not extending much higher than the dado moulding has probably been brought about by the other recent fashion of low studded rooms architects are beginning to rediscover the forgotten fact that the stud of a room should be regulated by the dimensions of its floor space so that in the newer houses the dwarf bookcase is no longer a necessity it is certainly less convenient than the tall old fashioned press for not only must one kneel to reach the lower shelves but the books are hidden and access to them is obstructed by their being on a level with the furniture the general decoration of the library should be of such character as to form a background or setting to the books rather than to distract attention from them the richly adorned room in which books are but a minor incident is in fact no library at all there is no reason why the decorations of a library should not be splendid but in that case the books must be splendid too and sufficient in number to dominate all the accessory decorations of the room when there are books enough it is best to use them as part of the decorative treatment of the walls space may of course be gained by means of a series of bookcases projecting into the room and forming deep bays along each of the walls but this arrangement is seldom necessary save in a public library the smoking room proper with its mise en scene of turkish divans narghilehs brass coffee trays and other oriental properties is no longer considered a necessity in the modern house since the latter word seems to have attained the dignity of a technical term it is usually conceded that common sense should regulate the furnishing of the den fragile chairs lace petticoat lamp shades and irrelevant bric a brac are consequently excluded and the master's sense of comfort often expresses itself in a set of office furniture a roller top desk a revolving chair and others of the puffy type already described as the accepted model of a luxurious seat prototypes of the modern roller top and the cane or leather seated writing chair with rounded back and five slim strong legs convenience was not sacrificed to beauty in either desk or chair but both the old pieces being designed by skilled cabinet makers were as decorative as they were useful there seems in fact no reason why the modern den should not resemble the financiers bureaux seen in so many old prints reference has been made to the way in which even in small houses a room may be sacrificed to a supposed effect or to some inherited tradition as to its former use thus the family drawing room is too often made uninhabitable from some vague feeling that a drawing room is not worthy of its name unless too fine to sit in while the small front room on the ground floor in the average american house the only corner given over to the master is thrown into the hall either that the house may appear larger and handsomer or from sheer inability to make so small a room habitable close to the front door while there is usually another entrance at the back of the room facing the window one at least of these openings being as a rule of exaggerated width in such cases the door in the side of the room should be walled up the best way of obtaining an effect of size is to panel the walls by means of clear cut architectural mouldings a few strong vertical lines will give dignity to the room and height to the ceiling the walls should be free from pattern and light in color since dark walls necessitate much artificial light and have the disadvantage of making a room look small the ceiling if not plain must be ornamented with the lightest tracery and supported by a cornice correspondingly simple in design heavy ceiling mouldings are obviously out of place in a small room and a plain expanse of plaster is always preferable to misapplied ornament a single curtain made of some flexible material such as corduroy or thin unlined damask and so hung that it may be readily drawn back during the day is sufficient for the window while in a corner near this window may be placed an easy chair and a small solidly made table large enough to hold a lamp and a book or two these rooms in some recently built town houses contain chimneys set in an angle of the wall a misplaced attempt at quaintness making it inconvenient to sit near the hearth and seriously interfering with the general arrangement of the room when the chimney occupies the centre of the longitudinal wall there is space even in a very narrow room for a group of chairs about the fireplace provided as we are now supposing the opening in the parallel wall has been closed a bookcase or some other high piece of furniture may be placed on each side of the mantel and there will be space opposite for a sofa and a good sized writing table blue beard there was a man who had fine houses both in town and country a deal of silver and gold plate embroidered furniture and coaches gilded all over with gold but this man had the misfortune to have a blue beard which made him so frightfully ugly that all the women and girls ran away from him one of his neighbours a lady of quality had two daughters who were perfect beauties he desired of her one of them in marriage leaving to her the choice which of the two she would bestow upon him they would neither of them have him and each made the other welcome of him being not able to bear the thought of marrying a man who had a blue beard and what besides gave them disgust and aversion was his having already been married to several wives and nobody ever knew what became of them blue beard to engage their affection took them with the lady their mother and feasting nobody went to bed but all passed the night in playing tricks upon each other in short every thing succeeded so well that the youngest daughter began to think the master of the house not to have a beard so very blue are the keys of the two great wardrobes wherein i have my best furniture these are of my silver and gold plate which is not every day in use these open my strong boxes which hold my money both gold and silver these my caskets of jewels and this is the master key to all my apartments but for this little one here it is the key of the closet at the end of the great gallery on the ground floor open them all go into all and every one of them except that little closet which i forbid you and forbid it in such a manner that if you happen to open it not daring to come while her husband was there because of his blue beard which frightened them they ran thro all the rooms closets and wardrobes which were all so rich and fine that they seemed to surpass one another after that some of them were framed with glass others with silver plain and gilded the finest and most magnificent which were ever seen they ceased not to extol and envy the happiness of their friend who in the mean time no way diverted herself in looking upon all these rich things because of the impatience she had to go and open the closet she was so much pressed by her curiosity that without considering that it was very uncivil to leave her company she went down a little back stair case and with such excessive haste that she had twice or thrice like to have broken her neck but could not at first see any thing plainly because the windows were shut after some moments she began to perceive that the floor was all covered over with clotted blood in which were reflected the bodies of several dead women ranged against the walls these were all the wives whom blue beard had married and murdered one after another she was like to have died for fear and the key which she pulled out of the lock fell out of her hand after having somewhat recovered her senses she took up the key locked the door and went up stairs into her chamber to recover herself but she could not so much was she frightened having observed that the key of the closet was stained with blood she tried two or three times to wipe it off but the blood would not come off blue beard returned from his journey the same evening and said he had received letters upon the road informing him that the affair he went about was ended to his advantage his wife did all she could to convince him she was extremely glad of his speedy return next morning he asked her for the keys which she gave him but with such a trembling hand that he easily guessed what had happened what said he is not the key of my closet among the rest i must certainly answered she have left it above upon the table fail not said blue beard to bring it me presently after putting him off several times she was forced to bring him the key blue beard having very attentively considered it said to his wife mighty well madam you shall go in and take your place among the ladies you saw there upon this she threw herself at her husband's feet and begged his pardon with all the signs of a true repentance for her disobedience she would have melted a rock so beautiful and sorrowful was she but blue beard had a heart harder than any rock you must die madam said he and that presently since i must die answered she she called out to her sister and said to her sister anne for that was her name go up i beg you upon the top of the tower and look if my brothers are not coming they promised me that they would come to day and if you see them give them a sign to make haste her sister anne went up upon the top of the tower and the poor afflicted wife cried out from time to time anne sister anne do you see any one coming and sister anne said i see nothing but the sun which makes a dust and the grass growing green in the mean while blue beard holding a great scimitar in his hand cried out as loud as he could bawl to his wife come down instantly or i shall come up to you one moment longer if you please said his wife and then she cried out very softly anne sister anne dost thou see any body coming and sister anne answered dost thou see any one coming i see replied sister anne a great dust that comes this way are they my brothers alas no my dear sister i see a flock of sheep will you not come down cried blue beard one moment longer said his wife dost thou see nobody coming i see said she two horsemen coming but they are yet a great way off god be praised she cried presently they are my brothers i am beckoning to them as well as i can for them to make haste then blue beard bawled out so loud that he made the whole house tremble the distressed wife came down and threw herself at his feet all in tears with her hair about her shoulders nought will avail said blue beard you must die then taking hold of her hair with one hand and lifting up his scimitar with the other he was going to take off her head the poor lady turning about to him that blue beard made a sudden stop the gate was opened and presently entered two horsemen who drawing their swords ran directly to blue beard he knew them to be his wife's brothers one a dragoon the other a musqueteer so that he ran away immediately to save himself but the two brothers pursued so close that they overtook him before he could get to the steps of the porch when they ran their swords thro his body and left him dead the poor wife was almost as dead as her husband and had not strength enough to rise and welcome her brothers blue beard had no heirs and so his wife became mistress of all his estate she made use of one part of it to marry her sister anne to a young gentleman who had loved her a long while another part to buy captains commissions for her brothers and the rest to marry herself to a very worthy gentleman o curiosity thou mortal bane spite of thy charms thou causest often pain and sore regret of which we daily find a thousand instances attend mankind for thou o may it not displease the fair nor weakly with a vain despotic hand imperious what's impossible command and be they discontented or the fire of wicked jealousy their hearts inspire wisdom's wages and folly's pay once upon a time there was a wise man of wise men and a great magician to boot and his name was doctor simon agricola once upon a time there was a simpleton of simpletons and a great booby to boot and his name was babo simon agricola had read all the books written by man and could do more magic than any conjurer that ever lived but nevertheless he was none too well off in the world babo gathered rushes for a chair maker and he also had too few of the good things to make life easy but it is nothing out of the way for a simpleton to be in that case the two of them lived neighbor to neighbor the one in the next house to the other and so far as the world could see there was not a pin to choose between them only that one was called a wise man and the other a simpleton one day the weather was cold and when babo came home from gathering rushes he found no fire in the house oh said babo i will just take it in my hand in your hand in my hand can you carry a live coal in your hand oh yes said babo i can do that easily enough well i should like to see you do it said simon agricola then i will show you said babo he spread a bed of cold dead ashes upon his palm now said he i will take the ember upon that agricola rolled up his eyes like a duck in a thunder storm well said he i have lived more than seventy years and have read all the books in the world and yet wise as i am i never thought of this little thing that is the way with your wise man pooh said babo that is nothing i know how to do many more tricks than that do you said simon agricola then listen to morrow i am going out into the world to make my fortune for little or nothing is to be had in this town if you will go along with me i will make your fortune also very well said babo and the bargain was struck so the next morning bright and early off they started upon their journey cheek by jowl the wise man and the simpleton to make their fortunes in the wide world they will be of use by and by and as he spoke he picked up a great stone as big as his two fists and dropped it into the pouch that dangled at his side not i said babo i will carry no stone with me with babo at his heels at last they came to a great wide plain where far or near nothing was to be seen but bare sand without so much as a pebble or a single blade of grass and there night caught up with them dear dear but i am hungry said babo so am i said simon agricola let's sit down here and eat so down they sat and simon agricola opened his pouch and drew forth the stone the stone it was a stone no longer but a fine loaf of white bread as big as your two fists you should have seen babo goggle and stare give me a piece of your bread master said he not i said agricola as for the wise man he finished his loaf of bread to the last crumb the next morning off they started again bright and early and before long they came to just such another field of stones as they left behind them the day before come master said babo let us each take a stone with us we may need something more to eat before the day is over no said simon agricola we will need no stones to day but the sweat ran down babo's face like drops on the window in an april shower at last they came to a great wide plain where neither stock nor stone was to be seen but only a gallows tree upon which one poor wight hung dancing upon nothing at all and there night caught them again aha said babo to himself this time i shall have bread and my master none but listen to what happened up stepped the wise man to the gallows and gave it a sharp rap with his staff then lo and behold the gallows was gone and in its place stood a fine inn with lights in the windows and the smell of good things cooking filling the air all around so that only to sniff did one's heart good poor babo let fall the stone he had carried all day a stone it was and a stone he let fall born a fool live a fool die a fool said agricola but come in babo come in here is room enough for two so that night babo had a good supper and a sound sleep and that is a cure for most of a body's troubles in this world and there was the smith hard at work dinging and donging and making sweet music with hammer and anvil in walked simon agricola and gave him good day he put his fingers into his purse and brought out all the money he had in the world it was one golden angel look friend said he to the blacksmith if you will let me have your forge for one hour i will give you this money for the use of it the blacksmith liked the tune of that song very well the servants were hale stout fellows but the nobleman was as withered as a winter leaf can you shoe my horse said he to simon agricola for he took him to be the smith because of his leathern apron no says simon agricola that is not my trade i only know how to make old people young old people young said the old nobleman can you make me young again yes said simon agricola i can but i must have a thousand golden angels for doing it very well said the old nobleman make me young and you shall have them and welcome so simon agricola gave the word and babo blew the bellows until the fire blazed and roared then the doctor caught the old nobleman and laid him upon the forge he heaped the coals over him and turned him this way and that until he grew red hot like a piece of iron then he drew him forth from the fire and dipped him in the water tank phizz the water hissed and the steam rose up in a cloud and when simon agricola took the old nobleman out lo and behold he was as fresh and blooming and lusty as a lad of twenty but you should have seen how all the people stared and goggled babo and the blacksmith and the nobleman's servants the nobleman strutted up and down for a while admiring himself and then he got upon his horse again but wait said simon agricola you forgot to pay me my thousand golden angels pooh said the nobleman and off he clattered with his servants at his heels and that was all the good that simon agricola had of this trick but ill luck was not done with him yet for when the smith saw how matters had turned out had paid him the golden angel he had promised for the use of the forge the doctor pulled a sour face but all the same he had to pay the angel then the smith let him go and off he marched in a huff how would you like me to make your mother over yonder young again i should like nothing better said the smith very well said babo give me the golden angel that the master gave you and i'll do the job for you when the blacksmith saw what babo had done to his mother he caught him by the collar and fell to giving him such a dressing down as never man had before help bawled babo help murder such a hubbub had not been heard in that town for many a day back came simon agricola running and there he saw and took it all in in one look stop friend said he to the smith let the simpleton go this is not past mending yet when he brought her out she was as well and strong as ever but just as old as she had been before now be off for a pair of scamps both of you said the blacksmith and if you ever come this way again i'll set all the dogs in the town upon you simon agricola said nothing until they had come out upon the highway again and left the town well behind them then born a fool doctor knowall doctor knowall who has come from the other end of nowhere he can cure any sickness or pain he can bring you back from the gates of death here is doctor knowall here is doctor knowall now there was a very very rich man in that town whose daughter lay sick to death and when the news of this great doctor was brought to his ears he was for having him try his hand at curing the girl very well said simon agricola i will do that but you must pay me two thousand golden angels two thousand golden angels said the rich man that is a great deal of money but you shall have it if only you will cure my daughter simon agricola drew a little vial from his bosom from it he poured just six drops of yellow liquor upon the girl's tongue then lo and behold and asked for a boiled chicken and a dumpling by way of something to eat bless you bless you said the rich man yes yes blessings are very good but i would like to have my two thousand golden angels said simon agricola two thousand golden angels i said nothing about two thousand golden angels said the rich man two thousand fiddlesticks said he pooh pooh you must have been dreaming see here are two hundred silver pennies and that is enough and more than enough for six drops of medicine i want my two thousand golden angels said simon agricola you will get nothing but two hundred pennies said the rich man i won't touch one of them said simon agricola and off he marched in a huff but babo had kept his eyes open simon agricola had laid down the vial upon the table and while they were saying this and that back and forth thinking of nothing else babo quietly slipped it into his own pocket without any one but himself being the wiser look friend said babo to the cook here i have some of the same medicine give me the two hundred pennies that the master would not take and i'll cure her for you as sound as a bottle very well said the cook and he counted out the two hundred pennies and babo slipped them into his pocket and therewith rolled up her eyes and lay as stiff and dumb as a herring in a box when the cook saw what babo had done he snatched up the rolling pin and made at him to pound his head to a jelly but babo did not wait for his coming he jumped out of the window and away he scampered with the cook at his heels well the upshot of the business was that simon agricola had to go back and bring life to the woman again or the cook would thump him and babo both with the rolling pin and what was more or i will call the servants and give you both a drubbing for a pair of scamps simon agricola said never a word until they had gotten out of the town there his anger boiled over like water into the fire look said he to babo born a fool live a fool die a fool i want no more of you here are two roads you take one and i will take the other what said babo and then besides how about the fortune you promised me never mind that said simon agricola i have not made my own fortune yet how shall i pay you said simon agricola i have not a single groat in the world what said babo have you nothing to give me i can give you a piece of advice well said babo that is better than nothing so let me have it here it is said simon agricola think well think well before you do what you are about to do think well thank you said babo and then the one went one way and the other the other you may go with the wise man if you choose but i shall jog along with the simpleton he knew not whither night caught him and he lay down under a hedge to sleep there he lay and snored away like a saw mill for he was wearied with his long journeying now it chanced that that same night two thieves had broken into a miser's house and had stolen an iron pot full of gold money day broke before they reached home so down they sat to consider the matter and the place where they seated themselves was on the other side of the hedge where babo lay the older thief was for carrying the money home under his coat the younger was for burying it until night had come again they squabbled and bickered and argued till the noise they made wakened babo and he sat up the first thing he thought of was the advice that the doctor had given him the evening before think well he bawled out think well before you do what you are about to do think well when the two thieves heard babo's piece of advice they thought that the judge's officers were after them for sure and certain down they dropped the pot of money and away they scampered as fast as their legs could carry them babo heard them running and poked his head through the hedge and there lay the pot of gold look now said he this has come from the advice that was given me no one ever gave me advice that was worth so much before how did you get it said they i got it for a piece of advice said babo for a piece of advice no no the king's officers knew butter from lard and truth from t'other thing it was just the same in that country as it is in our town there was nothing in the world so cheap as advice whoever heard of anybody giving a pot of gold and silver money for it without another word they marched babo and his pot of money off to the king come said the king tell me truly where did you get the pot of money now how much will you sell your advice to me for how much will you give said babo well said the king let me have it for a day on trial and at the end of that time i will pay you what it is worth very well said babo that is a bargain and so he lent the king his piece of advice for one day on trial now the chief councillor and some others had laid a plot against the king's life and that morning it had been settled that when the barber shaved him he was to cut his throat with a razor so after the barber had lathered his face he began to whet the razor and to whet the razor just at that moment the king remembered babo's piece of advice think well said he think well before you do what you are about to do think well when the barber heard the words that the king said he thought that all had been discovered down he fell upon his knees and confessed everything that is how babo's advice saved the king's life you can guess whether the king thought it was worth much or little when babo came the next morning the king gave him ten chests full of money and that made the simpleton richer than anybody in all that land he built himself a fine house and all were glad to stop and chat awhile with him when they met him in the street one morning babo looked out of the window and who should he see come travelling along the road but simon agricola himself and he was just as poor and dusty and travel stained as ever come in come in said babo and you can guess how the wise man stared when he saw the simpleton living in such a fine way but he opened his eyes wider than ever when he heard that all these good things came from the piece of advice aye aye said he the luck is with you for sure and certain but if you will pay me a thousand golden angels i will give you something better than a piece of advice i will teach you all the magic that is to be learned from the books no said babo i am satisfied with the advice very well said simon agricola born a fool live a fool die a fool that is all of this tale except the tip end of it and that i will give you now i have heard tell that one day the king dropped in the street the piece of advice that he had bought from babo and that before he found it again it had been trampled into the mud and dirt i cannot say for certain that this is the truth but it must have been spoiled in some way or other for i have never heard of anybody in these days who would give even so much as a bad penny for it and yet it is worth just as much now as it was when babo sold it to the king i had sat listening to these jolly folk for all this time and i had not heard old sindbad say a word and yet i knew very well he was full of a story for every now and then i could see his lips move and he would smile and anon he would stroke his long white beard and smile again everybody clapped their hands and rattled their canicans after the blacksmith had ended his story and methought they liked it better than almost anything that had been told then there was a pause and everybody was still and as nobody else spoke i myself ventured to break the silence i would like said i and my voice sounded thin in my own ears as one's voice always does sound in twilight land i would like to hear our friend sindbad the sailor tell a story the heart with the treasure lay not up for yourselves treasures upon earth where moth and rust doth corrupt and where thieves break through and steal but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt and where thieves do not break through nor steal for where your treasure is there will your heart be also to understand the words of our lord is the business of life for it is the main road to the understanding of the word himself and to receive him is to receive the father and so to have life in ourselves and life the higher the deeper the simpler is the business of life the word is that by which we live namely jesus himself in shadow in suggestion himself any utterance worthy of being called a truth is human food how much more the word presenting no abstract laws of our being but the vital relation of soul and body heart and will strength and rejoicing beauty and light to him who first gave birth to them all the son came forth to be before our eyes and in our hearts that which he had made us for that we might behold the truth in him and cry out for the living god who in the highest sense of all is the truth not as understood but as understanding living and being doing and creating the truth i am the truth said our lord and by those who are in some measure like him in being the truth the word can be understood let us try to understand him sometimes no doubt the saviour would have spoken after a different fashion of speech if he had come to englishmen instead of to jews but the lessons he gave would have been the same for even when questioned about a matter for its passing import his reply contained the enunciation of the great human principle which lay in it and that lies changeless in every variation of changeful circumstance with the light of added ages of christian experience it ought to be easier for us to understand his words because of its depth at once and its simplicity but it is so complete so imaginatively comprehensive so immediately operative on the conscience through its poetic suggestiveness that when it is once understood there is nothing more to be said but everything to be done why not lay up for ourselves treasures upon earth because there the moth and rust and the thief come and so we should lose those treasures yes by the moth and the rust and the thief for where your treasure is there will your heart be also of course the heart will be where the treasure is but what has that to do with the argument this that what is with the treasure must fare as the treasure that the heart which haunts the treasure house where the moth and rust corrupt will be exposed to the same ravages as the treasure will itself be rusted and moth eaten many a man many a woman fair and flourishing to see is going about with a rusty moth eaten heart within that form of strength or beauty but this is only a figure true but is the reality intended less or more than the figure does not the rust and the moth mean more than disease but blessedness yea ecstasy a heart which is the inmost chamber wherein springs the divine fountain of your being a heart which god regards though you may never have known its existence not even when its writhings under the gnawing of the moth and the slow fire of the rust have communicated a dull pain to that outer heart which sends the blood to its appointed course through your body if god sees that heart corroded with the rust of cares riddled into caverns and films by the worms of ambition and greed then your heart is as god sees it for god sees things as they are and one day you will be compelled to see nay to feel your heart as god sees it and to know that the cankered thing which you have within you is indeed the centre of your being your very heart nor does the lesson apply to those only who worship mammon who give their lives their best energies to the accumulation of wealth by taste by intellect by power by art by genius of any kind and so would gather golden opinions to be treasured in a storehouse of earth nor to such only do these words bear terrible warning for the hurt lies not in this that these pleasures are false like the deceptions of magic for such they are not pleasures they are nor yet in this that they pass away and leave a fierce disappointment behind that is only so much the better that the immortal the infinite created in the image of the everlasting god is housed with the fading and the corrupting and clings to them as its good clings to them till it is infected and interpenetrated with their proper diseases which assume in it a form more terrible in proportion to the superiority of its kind that which is mere decay in the one becoming moral vileness in the other that which fits the one for the dunghill and strengthening them in further and further flights till at last they should become strong to bear the god born into the presence of its father in heaven therein lies the hurt he whose heart is sound because it haunts the treasure house of heaven may be tempted of the devil they both along with saint luke tell us of a cry with a loud voice and the giving up of the ghost between which cry and the giving up saint luke records the words father into thy hands i commend my spirit he tells us only that after jesus had received the vinegar he said it is finished and bowed his head and gave up the ghost will the lord ever tell us why he cried so was it the cry of relief at the touch of death was it the cry of victory was it the cry of gladness that he had endured to the end or did the father look out upon him in answer to his my god and the blessedness of it make him cry aloud because he could not smile was such his condition now that the greatest gladness of the universe could express itself only in a loud cry or was it but the last wrench of pain ere the final repose began it may have been all in one but never surely in all books in all words of thinking men can there be so much expressed as lay unarticulated in that cry of the son of god now had he made his father lord no longer in the might of making and loving alone but lord in right of devotion and deed of love now should inward sonship and the spirit of glad sacrifice be born in the hearts of men for the divine obedience was perfected by suffering he had been amongst his brethren what he would have his brethren be his very life being his essence of existence what best he loved what best he was he had been among them their god brother and the mighty story ends with a cry then the cry meant it is finished the cry meant father into thy hands i commend my spirit every highest human act is just a giving back to god of that which he first gave to us thou god hast given me here again is thy gift i send my spirit home every act of worship is a holding up to god of what god hath made us here lord look what i have got feel with me in what thou hast made me in this thy own bounty my being i am thy child and know not how to thank thee save by uplifting the heave offering of the overflowing of thy life and calling aloud it is thine it is mine i am thine and therefore i am mine the vast operations of the spiritual as of the physical world are simply a turning again to the source the last act of our lord in thus commending his spirit at the close of his life was only a summing up of what he had been doing all his life he had been offering this sacrifice the sacrifice of himself all the years and in thus sacrificing he had lived the divine life every morning when he went out ere it was day every evening when he lingered on the night lapt mountain after his friends were gone he was offering himself to his father in the communion of loving words of high thoughts of speechless feelings and between he turned to do the same thing in deed namely in loving word in helping thought in healing action towards his fellows for the way to worship god while the daylight lasts is to work the service of god the only divine service is the helping of our fellows i do not seek to point out this commending of our spirits to the father as a duty that is to turn the highest privilege we possess into a burden grievous to be borne for the human being may say thus with himself am i going to sleep to lose consciousness to be helpless for a time thoughtless dead or more awful consideration in the dreams that may come may i not be weak of will and scant of conscience father into thy hands i commend my spirit i give myself back to thee take me soothe me refresh me make me over again am i going out into the business and turmoil of the day where so many temptations may come to do less honourably less faithfully less kindly less diligently than the ideal man would have me do father to refuse a friend's request to urge a neighbour's conscience father into thy hands i commend my spirit am i in pain is illness coming upon me to shut out the glad visions of a healthy brain and bring me such as are troubled and untrue take my spirit lord and see as thou art wont that it has no more to bear than it can bear am i going to die thou knowest for of the thousands who pass through it every day not one enlightens his neighbour left behind but shall i not long with agony for one breath of thy air and not receive it shall i not be torn asunder with dying i will question no more father into thy hands i commend my spirit for it is thy business not mine if thy love which is better than life receive it then surely thy tenderness will make it great thus may the human being say with himself think brothers think sisters we walk in the air of an eternal fatherhood every uplifting of the heart is a looking up to the father graciousness and truth are around above beneath us yea in us when we are least worthy then most tempted hardest unkindest let us yet commend our spirits into his hands and shall we dare to think god would send us away if we came thus and would not be pleased that we came even if we were angry as jonah would we not let all the tenderness of our nature flow forth upon such a child and shall we dare to think that if we being evil know how to give good gifts to our children god will not give us his own spirit when we come to ask him some genial rain drop on the dry selfishness some glance of sunlight on the cloudy hopelessness bread at least will be given and not a stone water at least will be sure and not vinegar mingled with gall nor is there anything we can ask for ourselves that we may not ask for another we may commend any brother any sister to the common fatherhood and there will be moments when filled with that spirit which is the lord nothing will ease our hearts of their love but the commending of all men all our brothers all our sisters to the one father nor shall we ever know that repose in the father's hands that rest of the holy sepulchre which the lord knew when the agony of death was over when the storm of the world died away behind his retiring spirit and he entered the regions where there is only life and therefore all that is not music is silence jesus answered thou sayest that i am a king to this end was i born and for this cause came i into the world that i should bear witness unto the truth the rank and rule of this world are uninteresting to him he might have had them calling his disciples to follow him and his twelve legions of angels to help them he might soon have driven the romans into the abyss piling them on the heap of nations they had tumbled there before what easier for him than thus to have cleared the way and over the tributary world reigned the just monarch that was the dream of the jews never seen in israel or elsewhere but haunting the hopes and longings of the poor and their helpers he might from jerusalem have ruled the world not merely dispensing what men call justice but compelling atonement he did not care for government no such kingdom would serve the ends of his father in heaven or comfort his own soul what was perfect empire to the son of god while he might teach one human being to love his neighbour and be good like his father to be love helper to one heart for its joy and the glory of his father was the beginning of true kingship the lord would rather wash the feet of his weary brothers than be the one only perfect monarch that ever ruled in the world it was empire he rejected when he ordered satan behind him like a dog to his heel government i repeat was to him flat stale unprofitable what then is the kingdom over which the lord cares to reign for he says he came into the world to be a king i answer a kingdom of kings and no other where every man is a king there and there only does the lord care to reign in the name of his father as no king in europe would care to reign over a cannibal a savage or an animal race so the lord cares for no kingdom over anything this world calls a nation a king must rule over his own kind jesus is a king in virtue of no conquest inheritance or election but in right of essential being see wherein consists his kingship what it is that makes him a king what manifestation of his essential being gives him a claim to be king the lord's is a kingdom in which no man seeks to be above another ambition is of the dirt of this world's kingdoms he says i am a king for i was born for the purpose i came into the world with the object of bearing witness to the truth everyone that is of my kind as would most christians nowadays instead of setting about being true requests a definition of truth a presentation to his intellect in set terms of what the word truth means but instantly whether confident of the uselessness of the inquiry or intending to resume it when he has set the lord at liberty goes out to the people to tell them he finds no fault in him whatever interpretation we put on his action here he must be far less worthy of blame than those christians who some by condemning the opinions of their neighbours some by teaching others what they do not themselves heed first of all that his father is good perfectly good and that the crown and joy of life is to desire and do the will of the eternal source of will and of all life he deals thus the death blow to the power of hell for the one principle of hell is my own glory is and ought to be my chief care my ambition to gather the regards of men to the one centre myself my pleasure is my pleasure my kingdom is as many as i can bring to acknowledge my greatness over them my judgment is the faultless rule of things my right is what i desire the more i am all in all to myself the greater i am the less i acknowledge debt or obligation to another the more i close my eyes to the fact that i did not make myself the more self sufficing i feel or imagine myself the greater i am i will be free with the freedom that consists in doing whatever i am inclined to do from whatever quarter may come the inclination to do my own will so long as i feel anything to be my will is to be free is to live to all these principles of hell or of this world they are the same thing and it matters nothing whether they are asserted or defended so long as they are acted upon the lord the king gives the direct lie for i have been from all eternity the son of him from whom you issue and whom you call your father but whom you will not have your father i know all he thinks and is and i say this that my perfect freedom my pure individuality and he will have his children such as himself creatures of love of fairness of self devotion to him and their fellows i was born to bear witness to the truth in my own person to be the truth visible such as i am he is if i said i did not know him i should be a liar i fear nothing you can do to me shall the king who comes to say what is true turn his back for fear of men my father is like me i know it and i say it you do not like to hear it because you are not like him i am low in your eyes which measure things by their show therefore you say i blaspheme i should blaspheme if i said he was such as anything you are capable of imagining him for you love show and power and the praise of men i do not and god is like me i came into the world to show him i am a king because he sent me to bear witness to his truth and i bear it kill me and i will rise again you can kill me but you cannot hold me dead death is my servant able to see and write these things i should fail of witnessing and myself be after all a castaway no king but a talker no disciple of jesus ready to go with him to the death a hater of the lies men speak for god and myself a truth speaking liar not a doer of the word we see then that the lord bore his witness to the truth to the one god by standing just what he was before the eyes and the lies of men the true king is the man who stands up a true man and speaks the truth and will die but not lie the robes of such a king may be rags or purple it matters neither way the rags are the more likely but neither better nor worse than the robes it mattered nothing which they witnessed the truth is god the witness to the truth is jesus the kingdom of the truth is the hearts of men the bliss of men is the true god the thought of god is the truth of everything all well being lies in true relation to god the man who responds to this with his whole being is of the truth the man who knows these things and but knows them judgment and love by them is of the worst of lying with hand and foot and face he casts scorn upon that which his tongue confesses little thought the sons of zebedee and their ambitious mother what the earthly throne of christ's glory was which they and she begged they might share for the king crowned by his witnessing witnessed then to the height of his uttermost argument when he hung upon the cross like a sin as paul in his boldness expresses it when his witness is treated as a lie then most he witnesses for he gives it still high and lifted up on the throne of his witness on the cross of his torture he holds to it i and the father are one every mockery borne in witnessing is a witnessing afresh and perhaps made him sit on the judgment seat in his mockery of kingly garments and royal insignia saying behold your king just because of those robes and that crown that sceptre and that throne of ridicule he was the only real king that ever sat on any throne is every christian expected to bear witness one who believes must bear witness one who sees the truth must live witnessing to it is our life then a witnessing to the truth do we carry ourselves in bank on farm in house or shop in study or chamber or workshop as the lord would or as the lord would not are we careful to be true do we endeavour to live to the height of our ideas or are we mean self serving world flattering fawning slaves when contempt is cast on the truth do we smile wronged in our presence do we make no sign that we hold by it but we are called upon to show that we are on the other side but when i say truth i do not mean opinion to treat opinion as if that were truth is grievously to wrong the truth the soul that loves the truth and tries to be true will know when to speak and when to be silent but the true man will never look as if he did not care we are not bound to say all we think but we are bound not even to look what we do not think the girl who said before a company of mocking companions i believe in jesus bore true witness to her master the truth david bore witness to god the truth when he said the phantom slowly gravely silently approached when it came near him scrooge bent down upon his knee for in the very air through which this spirit moved it seemed to scatter gloom and mystery it was shrouded in a deep black garment which concealed its head its face its form and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand but for this it would have been difficult to detach its figure from the night and separate it from the darkness by which it was surrounded he felt that it was tall and stately when it came beside him and that its mysterious presence filled him with a solemn dread he knew no more for the spirit neither spoke nor moved i am in the presence of the ghost of christmas yet to come said scrooge the spirit answered not but pointed onward with its hand you are about to show me shadows of the things that have not happened but will happen in the time before us scrooge pursued is that so spirit the upper portion of the garment was contracted for an instant in its folds as if the spirit had inclined its head that was the only answer he received although well used to ghostly company by this time scrooge feared the silent shape so much that his legs trembled beneath him and he found that he could hardly stand when he prepared to follow it the spirit paused a moment as observing his condition and giving him time to recover but scrooge was all the worse for this it thrilled him with a vague uncertain horror to know that behind the dusky shroud there were ghostly eyes intently fixed upon him while he though he stretched his own to the utmost could see nothing but a spectral hand and one great heap of black ghost of the future he exclaimed i fear you more than any spectre i have seen but as i know your purpose is to do me good and as i hope to live to be another man from what i was will you not speak to me it gave him no reply the hand was pointed straight before them lead on said scrooge lead on the night is waning fast and it is precious time to me i know lead on spirit the phantom moved away as it had come towards him scrooge followed in the shadow of its dress which bore him up he thought and carried him along they scarcely seemed to enter the city for the city rather seemed to spring up about them and encompass them of its own act but there they were in the heart of it on change amongst the merchants who hurried up and down and chinked the money in their pockets and conversed in groups and looked at their watches and trifled thoughtfully with their great gold seals and so forth as scrooge had seen them often the spirit stopped beside one little knot of business men observing that the hand was pointed to them scrooge advanced to listen to their talk i don't know much about it either way i only know he's dead when did he die inquired another last night i believe why what was the matter with him asked a third taking a vast quantity of snuff out of a very large snuff box i thought he'd never die said the first with a yawn what has he done with his money asked a red faced gentleman with a pendulous excrescence on the end of his nose that shook like the gills of a turkey cock left it to his company perhaps he hasn't left it to me that's all i know this pleasantry was received with a general laugh it's likely to be a very cheap funeral said the same speaker for upon my life i don't know of anybody to go to it suppose we make up a party and volunteer i don't mind going if a lunch is provided observed the gentleman with the excrescence on his nose but i must be fed if i make one another laugh well i am the most disinterested among you after all said the first speaker but i'll offer to go if anybody else will when i come to think of it i'm not at all sure that i wasn't his most particular friend for we used to stop and speak whenever we met bye bye speakers and listeners strolled away and mixed with other groups scrooge knew the men and looked towards the spirit for an explanation the phantom glided on into a street its finger pointed to two persons meeting scrooge listened again thinking that the explanation might lie here he knew these men also perfectly they were men of business very wealthy and of great importance he had made a point always of standing well in their esteem in a business point of view that is strictly in a business point of view how are you said one how are you returned the other well said the first so i am told returned the second cold isn't it seasonable for christmas time you're not a skater i suppose no no something else to think of good morning not another word that was their meeting their conversation and their parting scrooge was at first inclined to be surprised that the spirit should attach importance to conversations apparently so trivial but feeling assured that they must have some hidden purpose he set himself to consider what it was likely to be they could scarcely be supposed to have any bearing on the death of jacob his old partner for that was past and this ghost's province was the future nor could he think of any one immediately connected with himself to whom he could apply them but nothing doubting that to whomsoever they applied they had some latent moral for his own improvement he resolved to treasure up every word he heard and everything he saw and especially to observe the shadow of himself when it appeared for he had an expectation that the conduct of his future self would give him the clue he missed and would render the solution of these riddles easy he looked about in that very place for his own image but another man stood in his accustomed corner and though the clock pointed to his usual time of day for being there he saw no likeness of himself among the multitudes that poured in through the porch it gave him little surprise however thought and hoped he saw his new born resolutions carried out in this quiet and dark beside him stood the phantom with its outstretched hand when he roused himself from his thoughtful quest he fancied from the turn of the hand and its situation in reference to himself that the unseen eyes were looking at him keenly it made him shudder and feel very cold where scrooge had never penetrated before although he recognised its situation and its bad repute the ways were foul and narrow the shops and houses wretched the people half naked drunken slipshod ugly alleys and archways like so many cesspools disgorged their offences of smell and dirt and life upon the straggling streets and the whole quarter reeked with crime with filth far in this den of infamous resort there was a low browed beetling shop below a pent house roof where iron old rags bottles bones and greasy offal were bought upon the floor within were piled up heaps of rusty keys nails chains hinges files scales weights and refuse iron of all kinds secrets that few would like to scrutinise were bred and hidden in mountains of unseemly rags masses of corrupted fat sitting in among the wares he dealt in by a charcoal stove made of old bricks was a grey haired rascal hung upon a line and smoked his pipe in all the luxury of calm retirement scrooge and the phantom came into the presence of this man just as a woman with a heavy bundle slunk into the shop but she had scarcely entered when another woman similarly laden came in too and she was closely followed by a man in faded black who was no less startled by the sight of them than they had been upon the recognition of each other after a short period of blank astonishment in which the old man with the pipe had joined them they all three burst into a laugh let the charwoman alone to be the first cried she who had entered first let the laundress alone to be the second look here old joe here's a chance if we haven't all three met here without meaning it you couldn't have met in a better place said old joe removing his pipe from his mouth come into the parlour you were made free of it long ago you know and the other two an't strangers stop till i shut the door of the shop and i'm sure there's no such old bones here as mine ha ha we're all suitable to our calling we're well matched come into the parlour come into the parlour the old man raked the fire together with an old stair rod and having trimmed his smoky lamp for it was night with the stem of his pipe put it in his mouth again while he did this the woman who had already spoken threw her bundle on the floor and sat down in a flaunting manner on a stool crossing her elbows on her knees and looking with a bold defiance at the other two what odds then what odds missus dilber said the woman every person has a right to take care of themselves he always did that's true indeed said the laundress no man more so yes and the bedpost was his own the room was his own best and happiest of all the time before him was his own to make amends in i will live in the past the present and the future scrooge repeated as he scrambled out of bed heaven and the christmas time be praised for this i say it on my knees old jacob on my knees he was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions that his broken voice would scarcely answer to his call he had been sobbing violently in his conflict with the spirit and his face was wet with tears cried scrooge folding one of his bed curtains in his arms they are not torn down rings and all they are here i am here turning them inside out putting them on upside down tearing them mislaying them making them parties to every kind of extravagance cried scrooge laughing and crying in the same breath and making a perfect laocooen of himself with his stockings he had frisked into the sitting room and was now standing there perfectly winded there's the saucepan that the gruel was in cried scrooge starting off again and going round the fireplace there's the door by which the ghost of jacob marley entered there's the corner where the ghost of christmas present sat there's the window where i saw the wandering spirits it's all right it's all true it all happened ha ha ha really for a man who had been out of practice for so many years it was a splendid laugh a most illustrious laugh the father of a long long line of brilliant laughs i don't know how long i've been among the spirits i don't know anything i'm quite a baby never mind i don't care i'd rather be a baby clash clang hammer ding dong bell bell dong ding hammer clang clash oh glorious glorious no fog no mist clear bright jovial stirring cold cold piping for the blood to dance to golden sunlight heavenly sky sweet fresh air merry bells oh glorious glorious what's to day cried scrooge calling downward to a boy in sunday clothes who perhaps had loitered in to look about him eh returned the boy with all his might of wonder what's to day my fine fellow said scrooge to day replied the boy said scrooge to himself i haven't missed it hallo my fine fellow hallo returned the boy do you know the poulterer's in the next street but one at the corner scrooge inquired replied the lad an intelligent boy said scrooge a remarkable boy do you know whether they've sold the prize turkey that was hanging up there not the little prize turkey the big one yes my buck it's hanging there now replied the boy exclaimed the boy no no said scrooge i am in earnest go and buy it and tell em to bring it here that i may give them the direction where to take it come back with the man and i'll give you a shilling come back with him in less than five minutes and i'll give you half a crown the boy was off like a shot he must have had a steady hand at a trigger who could have got a shot off half so fast i'll send it to bob cratchit's whispered scrooge rubbing his hands and splitting with a laugh he sha'n't know who sends it it's twice the size of tiny tim the hand in which he wrote the address was not a steady one but write it he did somehow and went down stairs to open the street door ready for the coming of the poulterer's man as he stood there waiting his arrival the knocker caught his eye i shall love it as long as i live cried scrooge patting it with his hand i scarcely ever looked at it before what an honest expression it has in its face here's the turkey hallo whoop how are you merry christmas it was a turkey he never could have stood upon his legs that bird he would have snapped em short off in a minute like sticks of sealing wax why it's impossible to carry that to camden town said scrooge you must have a cab the chuckle with which he said this and the chuckle with which he paid for the turkey and the chuckle with which he paid for the cab and the chuckle with which he recompensed the boy were only to be exceeded by the chuckle with which he sat down breathless in his chair again shaving was not an easy task for his hand continued to shake very much and shaving requires attention even when you don't dance while you are at it but if he had cut the end of his nose off he would have put a piece of sticking plaister over it and been quite satisfied he dressed himself all in his best and at last got out into the streets the people were by this time pouring forth as he had seen them with the ghost of christmas present and walking with his hands behind him scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile that three or four good humoured fellows said good morning sir a merry christmas to you and scrooge said often afterwards that of all the blithe sounds he had ever heard he had not gone far when coming on towards him he beheld the portly gentleman who had walked into his counting house the day before and said scrooge and marley's i believe it sent a pang across his heart to think how this old gentleman would look upon him when they met but he knew what path lay straight before him and he took it my dear sir said scrooge quickening his pace and taking the old gentleman by both his hands how do you do i hope you succeeded yesterday it was very kind of you a merry christmas to you sir mister scrooge yes said scrooge that is my name and i fear it may not be pleasant to you allow me to ask your pardon and will you have the goodness here scrooge whispered in his ear lord bless me cried the gentleman as if his breath were taken away my dear mister scrooge are you serious if you please said scrooge not a farthing less a great many back payments are included in it i assure you will you do me that favour said the other shaking hands with him retorted scrooge come and see me will you come and see me i will cried the old gentleman and it was clear he meant to do it thank'ee said scrooge i am much obliged to you i thank you fifty times bless you he went to church and walked about the streets and watched the people hurrying to and fro and patted children on the head and questioned beggars and looked down into the kitchens of houses and up to the windows and found that everything could yield him pleasure he had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness in the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew's house he passed the door a dozen times before he had the courage to go up and knock but he made a dash and did it is your master at home my dear said scrooge to the girl nice girl very yes sir where is he my love said scrooge he's in the dining room sir along with mistress i'll show you up stairs if you please thank'ee he knows me said scrooge with his hand already on the dining room lock i'll go in here my dear he turned it gently and sidled his face in round the door they were looking at the table which was spread out in great array for these young housekeepers are always nervous on such points and like to see that everything is right fred said scrooge dear heart alive how his niece by marriage started scrooge had forgotten for the moment about her sitting in the corner with the footstool or he wouldn't have done it on any account why bless my soul cried fred who's that it's i your uncle scrooge i have come to dinner will you let me in fred let him in it is a mercy he didn't shake his arm off he was at home in five minutes nothing could be heartier his niece looked just the same so did topper when he came so did the plump sister when she came so did every one when they came wonderful party wonderful games wonderful unanimity won der ful happiness if he could only be there first and catch bob cratchit coming late that was the thing he had set his heart upon and he did it yes he did the clock struck nine no bob he was full eighteen minutes and a half behind his time scrooge sat with his door wide open that he might see him come into the tank his hat was off before he opened the door his comforter too he was on his stool in a jiffy driving away with his pen as if he were trying to overtake nine o'clock hallo growled scrooge in his accustomed voice as near as he could feign it i am very sorry sir said bob i am behind my time repeated scrooge yes i think you are it's only once a year sir pleaded bob appearing from the tank it shall not be repeated i was making rather merry yesterday sir now i'll tell you what my friend said scrooge i am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer and therefore he continued leaping from his stool and giving bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the tank again and therefore i am about to raise your salary bob trembled and got a little nearer to the ruler he had a momentary idea of knocking scrooge down with it holding him and calling to the people in the court for help and a strait waistcoat a merry christmas bob said scrooge with an earnestness that could not be mistaken as he clapped him on the back a merrier christmas bob my good fellow than i have given you for many a year i'll raise your salary and endeavour to assist your struggling family and we will discuss your affairs this very afternoon over a christmas bowl of smoking bishop bob scrooge was better than his word he did it all and infinitely more and to tiny tim who did not die he was a second father he became as good a friend as good a master and as good a man as the good old city knew or any other good old city town or borough in the good old world some people laughed to see the alteration in him but he let them laugh and little heeded them for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe for good at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset and knowing that such as these would be blind anyway he thought it quite as well that they should wrinkle up their eyes in grins as have the malady in less attractive forms his own heart laughed and that was quite enough for him he had no further intercourse with spirits but lived upon the total abstinence principle ever afterwards and it was always said of him that he knew how to keep christmas well if any man alive possessed the knowledge and so as tiny tim observed free but a monster the peculiar ability of the human mind to slip so readily into the refuge of the commonplace after or even during some well nigh intolerable crisis has been to me long one of the most interesting phenomena of our psychology it is instinctively a protective habit of course the stripes say of the zebra and tiger that blend so cunningly with the barred and speckled shadowings of bush and jungle the twig and leaflike shapes and hues of certain insects in fact all that natural camouflage which was the basis of the art of concealment so astonishingly developed in the late war like the animals of the wild the mind of man moves through a jungle the jungle of life passing along paths beaten out by the thought of his countless forefathers in their progress from birth to death and these paths are bordered and screened figuratively and literally with bush and trees of his own selection setting out and cultivation shelters of the familiar the habitual the customary on these ancestral paths within these barriers of usage man moves hidden and secure as the animals in their haunts or so he thinks outside them lie the wildernesses and the gardens of the unknown but they are home to him therefore it is that he scurries from some open place of revelation some storm of emotion some strength testing struggle back into the shelter of the obvious finding it an intellectual environment that demands no slightest expenditure of mental energy or initiative strength to sally forth again into the unfamiliar i crave pardon for this digression i set it down because now i remember how when drake at last broke the silence that had closed in upon the passing of that still small voice the essence of these thoughts occurred to me he strode over to the weeping girl and in his voice was a roughness that angered me until i realized his purpose get up ruth he ordered he came back once and he'll come back again now let him be and help us get a meal together i'm hungry eat she exclaimed you can be hungry you bet i can and i am he answered cheerfully come on we've got to make the best of it ruth i broke in gently we'll all have to think about ourselves a little if we're to be of any use to him you must eat and then rest no use crying in the milk even if it's spilt observed drake even more cheerfully brutal i learned that at the front where we got so we'd yelp for food even when the lads who'd been bringing it were all mixed up in it she lifted ventnor's head from her lap rested it on the silks arose eyes wrathful her little hands closed in fists as though to strike him oh you brute she whispered that's better said dick go ahead and hit me if you want the madder you get the better you'll feel for a moment i thought she was going to take him at his word then her anger fled thanks dick she said quietly brewed tea over the spirit lamp with water from the bubbling spring in these commonplaces i knew that she at least was finding relief from that strain of the abnormal under which we had labored so long to my surprise i found that i was hungry and with deep relief i watched ruth partake of food and drink even though lightly about her seemed to hover something of the ethereal elusive and disquieting was it the strangely pellucid light that gave the effect i wondered and knew it was not for as i scanned her covertly there fell upon her face that shadow of inhuman tranquillity of unearthly withdrawal which i guessed had more than anything else maddened ventnor into his attack upon the disk i watched her fight against it drive it back white lipped she raised her head and met my gaze shame it came to me that painful as it might be for her the time for questioning had come ruth i said i know it's not necessary to remind you that we're in a tight place every fact and every scrap of knowledge that we can lay hold of is of the utmost importance in enabling us to determine our course i'm going to repeat your brother's question what did norhala do to you and what happened when you were floating before the disk the blaze of interest in drake's eyes at these questions changed to amazement at her stricken recoil from them there was nothing she whispered then defiantly nothing i don't know what you mean ruth i spoke sharply now in my own perplexity you do know you must tell us for his sake i pointed toward ventnor she drew a long breath you're right of course she said unsteadily only i i thought maybe i could fight it out myself but you'll have to know it there's a taint upon me i caught in drake's swift glance the echo of my own thrill of apprehension for her sanity yes she said now quietly some new and alien thing within my heart my brain my soul it came to me from norhala when we rode the flying block and he sealed upon me when i was in his again she crimsoned embrace and as we gazed at her incredulously a thing that urges me to forget you two and martin and all the world i've known that tries to pull me from you from all to drift untroubled in some vast calm filled with an ordered ecstasy of peace and whose calling i want god help me oh so desperately to heed it whispered to me first she said from norhala when she put her arm around me it whispered and then seemed to float from her and cover me like like a veil and from head to foot it was a quietness and peace that held within it a happiness at one and the same time utterly tranquil and utterly free i seemed to be at the doorway to unknown ecstasies and the life i had known only a dream and you all of you even martin dreams within a dream you weren't real and you did not matter hypnotism muttered drake as she paused no she shook her head no more than that the wonder of it grew and grew i thrilled with it i remember nothing of that ride saw nothing except that once through the peace enfolding me pierced warning that martin was in peril and i broke through to see him clutching norhala and to see floating up in her eyes death for him and i saved him and again forgot then when i saw that beautiful flaming shape i felt no terror no fear only a tremendous joyous anticipation as though as though she faltered hung her head then leaving that sentence unfinished whispered and when it lifted me it was as though i had come at last out of some endless black ocean of despair into the full sun of paradise ruth cried drake and at the pain in his cry she winced wait she said and held up a little tremulous hand you asked and now you must listen she was silent and when once more she spoke her voice was low curiously rhythmic her eyes rapt i was free free from every human fetter of fear or sorrow or love or hate free even of hope for what was there to hope for when everything desirable was mine and i was elemental one with the eternal things yet fully conscious that i was i it was as though i were the shining shadow of a star afloat upon the breast of some still and hidden woodland pool as though i were a little wind dancing among the mountain tops a mist whirling down a quiet glen a shimmering lance of the aurora pulsing in the high solitudes and there was music strange and wondrous music and terrible but not terrible to me who was part of it vast chords and singing themes that rang like clusters of little swinging stars and harmonies that were like the very voice of infinite law resolving within itself all discords and all all passionless yet rapturous out of the thing that held me out from its fires pulsed vitality a flood of inhuman energy in which i was bathed and it was as though this energy were reassembling me fitting me even closer to the elemental things changing me fully into them i felt the little tendrils touching caressing then came the shots awakening was dreadful a struggling back from drowning i saw martin blasted i drove the the spell away from me tore it away and o walter dick it hurt it hurt and for a breath before i ran to him it was like like coming from a world in which there was no disorder no sorrow no doubts a rhythmic harmonious world of light and music into into a world that was like a black and dirty kitchen and it's there her voice rose hysterically it's still within me whispering whispering urging me away from you from martin from every human thing bidding me give myself up surrender my humanity its seal she sobbed an alien consciousness sealed within me that tries to make the human me a slave that waits to overcome my will and if i surrender gives me freedom an incredible freedom but makes me being still human a monster she hid her face in her hands quivering if i could sleep she wailed but i'm afraid to sleep i think i shall never sleep again for sleeping how do i know what i may be when i wake i caught drake's eye he nodded i slipped my hand down into the medicine case brought forth a certain potent and tasteless combination of drugs which i carry upon explorations i dropped a little into her cup then held it to her lips like a child unthinking she obeyed and drank but i'll not surrender her eyes were tragic never think it i can win don't you know i can win drake dropped down beside her drew her toward him and remember this nine tenths of what you're thinking now is purely over wrought nerves and weariness you'll win and we'll win never doubt it i don't she said i know it oh it will be hard but i will coming home miss carlyle having resolved upon her course quitted her own house and removed to east lynne with peter and her handmaidens in spite of mister dill's grieved remonstrances she discharged the servants whom mister carlyle had engaged all save one man on a friday night about a month after the wedding mister carlyle and his wife came home they were expected and miss carlyle went through the hall to receive them and stood on the upper steps between the pillars of the portico an elegant chariot with four post horses was drawing up miss carlyle compressed her lips as she scanned it she was attired in a handsome dark silk dress and a new cap her anger had had time to cool down in the last month and her strong common sense told her that the wiser plan would be to make the best of it mister carlyle came up the steps with isabel you here cornelia that was kind how are you isabel this is my sister lady isabel put forth her hand and miss carlyle condescended to touch the tips of her fingers she jerked out mister carlyle left them together and went back to search for some trifles which had been left in the carriage miss carlyle led the way to a sitting room where the supper tray was laid thank you i will go to my rooms but i do not require supper we have dined then what would you like to take asked miss corny some tea if you please i am very thirsty tea ejaculated miss corny so late as this i don't know that they have boiling water you'd never sleep a wink all night ma'am if you took tea at eleven o'clock oh then never mind replied lady isabel it is of no consequence do not let me give trouble miss carlyle whisked out of the room upon what errand was best known to herself and in the hall she and marvel came to an encounter no words passed but each eyed the other grimly marvel was very stylish with five flounces to her dress a veil and a parasol meanwhile lady isabel sat down and burst into bitter tears and sobs a chill had come over her it did not seem like coming to east lynne mister carlyle entered and witnessed the grief isabel he uttered in amazement as he hastened up to her my darling what ails you i am tired i think she gently answered and coming into the house again made me think of papa i should like to go to my rooms archibald but i don't know which they are neither did mister carlyle know but miss carlyle came whisking in again and said the best rooms those next the library should she go up with my lady mister carlyle preferred to go himself and he held out his arm to isabel she drew her veil over her face as she passed miss carlyle the branches were not lighted and the room looked cold and comfortless things seem all sixes and sevens in the house remarked mister carlyle i fancy the servants must have misunderstood my letter and not have expected us until to morrow night on returning to the sitting room mister carlyle inquired the cause of the servants negligence i sent them away because they were superfluous encumbrances hastily replied miss carlyle we have four in the house and my lady has brought a fine maid i see making five i have come up here to live mister carlyle felt checkmated he had always bowed to the will of miss corny but he had an idea that he and his wife should be better without her and your house he exclaimed or to furnished lodgings archibald and most people in your place would jump at the prospect of my living here your wife will be mistress i do not intend to take her honors from her but i will save her a world of trouble in management be as useful to her as a housekeeper she will be glad of that inexperienced as she is i dare say she never gave a domestic order in her life this was a view of the case to mister carlyle so plausibly put that he began to think it might be all for the best he had great reverence for his sister's judgment force of habit is strong upon all of us still he did not know did you buy that fine piano which has arrived angrily asked miss carlyle miss corny groaned what did it cost what did it cost repeated miss carlyle a hundred and twenty guineas he answered obedience to her will was yet powerful within him miss corny threw up her hands and eyes but at that moment peter entered with some hot water which his master had rung for mister carlyle rose and looked on the side board where is the wine peter the servant put it out port and sherry mister carlyle drank a glass and then proceeded to mix some wine and water shall i mix some for you cornelia he asked i'll mix for myself if i want any who's that for isabel he quitted the room carrying the wine and water and entered his wife's she was sitting half buried it seemed in the arm chair her face muffled up as she raised it he saw that it was flushed and agitated that her eyes were bright and her frame was trembling what is the matter he hastily asked i got nervous after marvel went she whispered laying hold of him as if for protection from terror i came back to the chair and covered my head over hoping some one would come up i have been talking to cornelia but what made you nervous oh i was very foolish i kept thinking of frightful things they would come into my mind do not blame me archibald this is the room papa died in blame you my darling he uttered with deep feeling i thought of a dreadful story about the bats that the servants told i dare say you never heard it and i kept thinking suppose they were at the windows now behind the blinds i fancied i might see you are laughing yes he was smiling for he knew that these moments of nervous fear are best met jestingly he made her drink the wine and water and then he showed her where the bell was ringing it as he did so its position had been changed in some late alterations to the house your rooms shall be changed to morrow isabel no let us remain in these i shall like to feel that papa was once their occupant i won't get nervous again but even as she spoke her actions belied her words mister carlyle had gone to the door and opened it and she flew close up to him cowering behind him shall you be gone very long archibald she whispered not more than an hour he answered but he hastily put back one of his hands and held her tightly in his protecting grasp marvel was coming along the corridor in answer to the ring have the goodness to let miss carlyle know that i am not coming down again to night he said yes sir mister carlyle shut the door and then looked at his wife and laughed he is very kind to me thought isabel with the morning began the perplexities of lady isabel carlyle but first of all just fancy the group at breakfast miss carlyle descended in the startling costume the reader has seen took her seat at the breakfast table and there sat bolt upright mister carlyle came down next and then lady isabel entered in an elegant half mourning dress with flowing black ribbons good morning ma'am i hope you slept well was miss carlyle's salutation quite well thank you she answered as she took her seat opposite miss carlyle miss carlyle pointed to the top of the table i should be glad if you would answered lady isabel so miss carlyle proceeded to her duties very stern and grim the meal was nearly over when peter came in and said the butcher had come up for orders miss carlyle looked at lady isabel waiting of course for her to give them isabel was silent with perplexity she had never given such an order in her life totally ignorant was she of the requirements of a household and did not know whether to suggest a few pounds of meat or a whole cow it was the presence of that grim miss corny which put her out alone with her husband she would have said what ought i to order archibald tell me peter waited a something to roast and boil if you please stammered lady isabel she spoke in a low tone embarrassment makes cowards of us and mister carlyle repeated it after her he knew no more about housekeeping than she did up started miss corny she could not stand that are you aware lady isabel that an order such as that would only puzzle the butcher shall i give the necessary orders for to day the fishmonger will be here presently oh i wish you would cried the relieved lady isabel i have not been accustomed to it but i must learn i don't think i know anything about housekeeping miss corny's answer was to stalk from the room isabel rose from her chair like a bird released from its cage and stood by his side have you finished archibald i think i have dear oh here's my coffee there i have finished now let us go around the grounds he rose laid his hands playfully on her slender waist and looked at her you may as well ask me to take a journey to the moon it is past nine and i have not been to the office for a month the tears rose in her eyes i wish you would be always with me east lynne will not be east lynne without you i will be with you as much as ever i can my dearest he whispered come and walk with me through the park she ran for her bonnet gloves and parasol mister carlyle waited for her in the hall and they went out together he thought it a good opportunity to speak about his sister she wishes to remain with us he said i do not know what to decide on the one hand i think she might save you the worry of household management on the other i fancy we shall be happier by ourselves isabel's heart sank within her at the idea of that stern miss corny mounted over her as resident guard but refined and sensitive almost painfully considerate of the feelings of others she raised no word of objection as you and miss carlyle please she answered isabel he said i wish it to be as you please i wish matters to be arranged as may best please you and i will have them so arranged my chief object in life now is your happiness he spoke in all the sincerity of truth and isabel knew it and the thought came across her that with him by her side her loving protector miss carlyle could not mar her life's peace let her stay archibald she will not incommode us at any rate it can be tried for a month or two and we shall see how it works he musingly observed they reached the park gates i wish i could go with you and be your clerk she cried unwilling to release his hand i should not have all that long way to go back by myself rule brittania brittania rules the waves the nations not so blest as thee must in their turn to tyrants fall whilst thou shalt flourish great and free the dread and envy of them all still more majestic shalt thou rise more dreadful from each foreign stroke as the loud blast that tears the skies serves but to root thy native oak thee haughty tyrants ne'er shall tame all their attempts to bend thee down will but arouse thy generous flame and work their woe and thy renown to thee belongs the rural reign thy cities shall with commerce shine all thine shall be the subject main and every shore it circles thine the muses still with freedom found shall to thy happy coast repair blest isle with matchless beauty crown'd and manly hearts to guard the fair rule britannia brittania rules the waves britons never shall be slaves j thomson one hundred twenty three the bard pindaric ode ruin seize thee ruthless king confusion on thy banners wait tho fann'd by conquest's crimson wing they mock the air with idle state helm nor hauberk's twisted mail nor e e n thy virtues tyrant shall avail to save thy secret soul from nightly fears from cambria's curse from cambria's tears robed in the sable garb of woe with haggard eyes the poet stood loose his beard and hoary hair stream'd like a meteor to the troubled air and with a master's hand and prophet's fire struck the deep sorrows of his lyre hark how each giant oak and desert cave sighs to the torrent's awful voice beneath revenge on thee in hoarser murmurs breathe vocal no more since cambria's fatal day to high born hoel's harp or soft llewellyn's lay cold is cadwallo's tongue that hush'd the stormy main brave urien sleeps upon his craggy bed mountains ye mourn in vain modred whose magic song made huge plinlimmon bow his cloud topt head on dreary arvon's shore they lie smear'd with gore and ghastly pale far far aloof the affrighted ravens sail the famish'd eagle screams and passes by dear lost companions of my tuneful art dear as the light that visits these sad eyes dear as the ruddy drops that warm my heart ye died amidst your dying country's cries no more i weep they do not sleep on yonder cliffs a griesly band i see them sit they linger yet avengers of their native land mark the year and mark the night when severn shall re echo with affright the shrieks of death thro berkley's roof that ring shrieks of an agonising king amazement in his van with flight combined and sorrow's faded form and solitude behind mighty victor mighty lord low on his funeral couch he lies no pitying heart no eye afford a tear to grace his obsequies is the sable warrior fled thy son is gone he rests among the dead the swarm that in thy noon tide beam were born gone to salute the rising morn fair laughs the morn and soft the zephyr blows regardless of the sweeping whirlwind's sway that hush'd in grim repose expects his evening prey fill high the sparkling bowl the rich repast prepare reft of a crown he yet may share the feast close by the regal chair fell thirst and famine scowl a baleful smile upon their baffled guest heard ye the din of battle bray lance to lance and horse to horse long years of havock urge their destined course and thro the kindred squadrons mow their way ye towers of julius london's lasting shame with many a foul and midnight murder fed revere his consort's faith his father's fame and spare the meek usurper's holy head above below the rose of snow twined with her blushing foe we spread the bristled boar in infant gore wallows beneath the thorny shade edward lo to sudden fate weave we the woof the thread is spun half of thy heart we consecrate the web is wove the work is done stay o stay nor thus forlorn leave me unbless'd unpitied here to mourn in yon bright track that fires the western skies they melt they vanish from my eyes but o what solemn scenes on snowdon's height descending slow their glittering skirts unroll visions of glory spare my aching sight ye unborn ages crowd not on my soul no more our long lost arthur we bewail all hail ye genuine kings britannia's issue hail girt with many a baron bold sublime their starry fronts they rear and gorgeous dames and statesmen old in bearded majesty appear in the midst a form divine her eye proclaims her of the briton line her lion port her awe commanding face attemper'd sweet to virgin grace what strings symphonious tremble in the air what strains of vocal transport round her play bright rapture calls and soaring as she sings waves in the eye of heaven her many colour'd wings the verse adorn again fierce war and faithful love and truth severe by fairy fiction drest in buskin'd measures move pale grief and pleasing pain with horror tyrant of the throbbing breast a voice as of the cherub choir gales from blooming eden bear fond impious man think'st thou yon sanguine cloud raised by thy breath has quench'd the orb of day to morrow he repairs the golden flood and warms the nations with redoubled ray enough for me with joy i see the different doom our fates assign be thine despair and sceptred care to triumph and to die are mine he spoke and headlong from the mountain's height deep in the roaring tide he plunged to endless night t gray one hundred twenty four how sleep the brave who sink to rest by all their country's wishes blest when spring with dewy fingers cold returns to deck their hallow'd mould she there shall dress a sweeter sod than fancy's feet have ever trod by fairy hands their knell is rung by forms unseen their dirge is sung there honour comes a pilgrim gray to bless the turf that wraps their clay and freedom shall awhile repair to dwell a weeping hermit there w collins one hundred twenty five for there i lost my father dear my father dear and brethren three their winding sheet the bluidy clay their graves are growing green to see and by them lies the dearest lad that ever blest a woman's ee for mony a heart thou hast made sair that ne'er did wrong to thine or thee r burns one hundred twenty six lament for flodden i've heard them lilting at our ewe milking lasses a lilting before dawn o day but now they are moaning on ilka green loaning the flowers of the forest are a wede away at e'en in the gloaming the flowers of the forest that fought aye the foremost the prime of our land are cauld in the clay we'll hear little florence all the boys and very likely some of the girls who have got as far as this second chapter will glance down the page and exclaim dolls then they will add whatever is their favorite expression of scorn and perhaps make a motion to lay the book down wait a moment girls and boys too i advise you to read on and see what came in this case of playing with dolls there were a good many thousands of boys in england at that time in the twenties and thirties who might have been badly off when the terrible fifties came if florence nightingale had not played with her dolls read on and see for yourselves florence nightingale loved her dolls dearly and took the greatest possible care of them and yet they were always delicate and given to sudden and alarming illnesses a doll never knew when she might be told that she was very ill and undressed and put to bed though she might but just have got on her new frock then mamma florence would wait upon her tenderly smoothing her pillow bathing her forehead or rubbing her poor back and bringing her all kinds of good things in the doll house dishes the doll might feel very much better the next day and think it was time to get up and put on the new frock again but she was very apt to have a relapse and go back to bed and gruel again once at least before she was allowed to recover entirely the truth is florence was born to be a nurse and a sick doll was dearer to her than a strong and healthy one so i fear her dolls would have been invalids most of the time if it had not been for parthenope's little family who often required their aunt florence's care these dolls were very unlucky or else their mamma was very careless you can call it whichever you like they were always tumbling down and breaking their heads or losing arms and legs or burning themselves at the nursery fire or suffering from doll's consumption that dreadful complaint otherwise known as loss of sawdust when these things happened aunt florence was called in as a matter of course and she set the fractures and salved the burns and stopped the flow of sawdust and proved herself in every way a most skillful nursery surgeon and physician so it was that unconsciously and in play florence began her training for her life work she was having lessons of course arithmetic and all the other proper things and studied regularly and had music and drawing lessons besides and her father taught her to love english literature and later opened to her the great doors marked latin and greek her mother meantime taught her all kinds of handiwork and before she was twelve years old she could hemstitch and seam and embroider these things were all good and very good without them she could not have accomplished all she did all the other learning was going to help that wonderful learning that began with nursing the sick dolls soon she was to take another step in her profession the little fingers grown so skillful by bandaging waxen and china arms and legs were now to save a living loving creature from death to every english child this story is a nursery tale no doubt it is to many american children also yet it is one that no one can ever tire of hearing so i shall tell it again and old peggy who was too old to work and lived in a pleasant green paddock with nothing to do but amuse herself and crop grass all day long perhaps peggy found this tiresome for whenever she saw florence at the gate she would toss her head and whinny and come trotting up to the gate good morning peggy florence would say would you like an apple and more please horse language is a simple one compared to english and has no grammar well one day florence was riding her pony in company with her friend the vicar this good man loved all living creatures but there were few dearer to him than florence nightingale they had the same tastes and feelings both loved to help and comfort all who were in trouble sorrow need sickness or any other adversity he had studied medicine before he became a clergyman and so was able to tell her many things about the care of the sick and injured here was another teacher i suppose everyone we know could teach us something good if we were ready to learn as i said florence and the vicar were riding along on the green downs and here i must stop again a moment to tell you what the downs are for when i was a child i used to wonder they are great rounded hills covered with close thick turf like a velvet carpet they spread in long smooth green billows miles and miles of them the slopes so gentle that it is delightful to drive or ride on them only you must be careful not to go near the edge where the green breaks off suddenly and a white chalk cliff goes down down hundreds of feet to the blue sea tossing and tumbling below these are the white cliffs of england that you have so often read about am i never going on with the story yes have patience there is plenty of time there were many sheep on the downs and there was one special flock that florence knew very well it belonged to old roger a shepherd who had often worked for her father roger and his good dog cap were both friends of florence's and she was used to seeing them on the downs the sheep in a more or less orderly compact flock cap guarding them and driving back any stragglers who went nibbling off toward the cliff edge but to day there seemed no order anywhere the sheep were scattered in twos and threes straying hither and thither and old roger alone was trying to collect them and apparently having a hard time of it the vicar saw his trouble and rode up to him what is the matter roger he asked kindly where is your dog the boys have been throwing stones at him sir replied the old man they have broken his leg poor beast and he will never be good for anything again i shall have to take a bit of cord and put an end to his misery oh cried florence who had ridden up with the vicar poor cap are you sure his leg is broken roger yes miss it's broke sure enough best put him out of his pain i says no no cried florence not till we have tried to help him where is he poor cap's days is over ah he were a good dog do everything but speak he could and went as near to that as a dumb beast could i'll never get another like him while the old man lamented florence was looking eagerly in the face of the clergyman he met her look with a smile and nod we will go and see he said and off they rode leaving roger shaking his head and calling to the sheep they soon reached the cottage the door was fastened and when they tried to open it a furious barking was heard within they entered and there lay cap on the brick floor helpless and weak but still barking as hard as he could at what he supposed to be intruders when he saw florence and the little boy he stopped barking and wagged his tail feebly then he crawled from under the table where he lay dragged himself to florence's feet and looked up pitifully in her face she knelt down by him and soothed and petted and talked to him while the good clergyman examined the injured leg it was dreadfully swollen and every touch was painful but cap knew well enough that the hands that hurt were trying to help him and though he moaned and winced he licked the hands and made no effort to draw the leg away is it broken asked florence anxiously no said the vicar no bones are broken there's no reason why cap should not recover all he needs is care and nursing florence quietly laid down her riding whip and tucked up her sleeves what shall i do first she said well said the vicar i think a hot compress is the thing florence looked puzzled the dolls had never had hot compresses what is it she asked quickly she tore the frock into strips of suitable width and length as the heat drew out the inflammation and pain cap looked up at the little helper all his simple dog heart shining in his eyes the look sank into the child's heart and deepened the tenderness already there another step florence came again the next day to bandage the leg the next day the curate called again on leopold but helen happened to be otherwise engaged for a few minutes and missus ramshorn to be in the sick room when the servant brought his name with her jealousy of wingfold's teaching she would not have admitted him but lingard made such loud protest when he heard her say not at home insisting on seeing him that she had to give way and tell the maid to show him up she had no notion however of leaving him alone in the room with the invalid who could tell what absurd and extravagant ideas he might not put into the boy's head he might make him turn monk or socinian or latter day saint for what she knew so she sat blocking up the sole small window in the youth's dark dwelling that looked eastward and damming back the tide of the dawn from his diseased and tormented soul little conversation was therefore possible her whole bearing now as always was that of one who perfectly trusted a supreme spirit under whose influences lay even the rugged material of her deformed dwelling polwarth allowed wingfold to help him in getting tea and the conversation as will be the case where all are in earnest quickly found the right channel it is not often in real life that such conversations occur generally in any talk worth calling conversation every man has some point to maintain and his object is to justify his own thesis and disprove his neighbour's i will allow that he may primarily have adopted his thesis because of some sign of truth in it but his mode of supporting it is generally such as to block up every cranny in his soul at which more truth might enter in the present case unusual as it is for so many as three truth loving men to come thus together on the face of this planet here were three simply set on uttering truth they had seen and gaining sight of truth as yet veiled from them i shall attempt only a general impression of the result of their evening's intercourse partly recording the utterances of polwarth but i cannot get a hold of your remarks one moment i think i have got the end of the clew would you tell me what you mean by divine service for i think you must use the phrase in some different sense from what i have been accustomed to ah i ought to remember said polwarth that what has grown familiar to my mind from much solitary thinking may not at once show itself to another when presented in the forms of a foreign individuality when i use the phrase divine service i mean nothing whatever belonging to the church or its observances i mean by it what it ought to mean the serving of god the doing of something for god shall i make of the church in my foolish imaginations a temple of idolatrous worship by supposing that it is for the sake of supplying some need that god has or of gratifying some taste in him that i there listen to his word say prayers to him and sing his praises shall i be such a dull mule in the presence of the living truth or to use a homely simile shall i be as the good boy of the nursery rhyme who seated in his corner of selfish complacency regards the eating of his pie as a virtuous action enjoys the contemplation of it and thinks what a pleasant object he thus makes of himself to his parents shall i to take a step farther degrade the sanctity of the closet hallowed in the words of jesus by shutting its door in the vain fancy of there doing something that god requires of me as a sacred observance shall i foolishly imagine that to put in exercise the highest and loveliest the most entrancing privilege of existence but what would you think of a child who said i am very useful to my father for when i ask him for anything or tell him i love him it gives him oh such pleasure i should say he was an unendurable prig better he had to be whipped for stealing said the curate there would be more hope of his future returned polwarth is the child he continued who sits by his father's knee and looks up into his father's face serving that father because the heart of the father delights to look down upon his child and shall the moment of my deepest repose and bliss the moment when i serve myself with the very life of the universe be called a serving of my god it is communion with god he holds it with me else never could i hold it with him i am as the foam froth upon his infinite ocean springs from his seat at my knee finds that which will meet my necessity and is my eager happy servant of consequence in his own eyes inasmuch as he has done something for his father his seat by my knee is love delight well being peace not service because i want to be near you father it makes me so happy come nearer still come to my bosom my child and be yet happier talk not of public worship as divine service it is a mockery perfect in wisdom strength and everything of whom paul says that he is not worshipped with men's hands as though he needed anything i cannot help thinking that you are fighting merely with a word it stands merely for the forms of public worship were there no such thing as divine service in the true sense of the word then indeed it would scarcely be worth while to quarrel with its misapplication but i assert that true and genuine service may be rendered to the living god nor is it hard to discover how for god is in every creature that he has made and in their needs he is needy and in all their afflictions he is afflicted therefore jesus says that whatever is done to one of his little ones is done to him and if the soul of a man be the temple of the spirit then is the place of that man's labour his shop his counting house his laboratory the temple of jesus christ where the spirit of the man is incarnate in work mister drew your counter is or ought to be his altar and everything thereon laid with intent of doing as well as you can for your neighbour in the name of the man christ jesus is a true sacrifice offered to him i say not polwarth went on that so doing you will grow a rich man but i say that so doing you will be saved from growing too rich and that you will be a fellow worker with god for the salvation of his world i must live i cannot give my goods away murmured mister drew thinkingly as one that sought enlightenment that would be to go direct against the order of his world said polwarth no a harder task is yours mister drew to make your business a gain to you and at the same time to be not only what is commonly counted just but interested in and careful of and caring for your neighbour as a servant of the god of bounty who giveth to all men liberally your calling is to do the best for your neighbour that you reasonably can but who is to fix what is reasonable asked drew the man himself thinking in the presence of jesus christ there is a holy moderation which is of god but i will not judge that is for the god enlightened conscience of the man himself to do not for his neighbour's why should i be judged by another man's conscience but you see mister drew and this is what i was driving at that you have it in your power to serve god through the needs of his children all the working day from morning to night so long as there is a customer in your shop i do think you are right sir said the linen draper i had a glimpse of the same thing the other night myself and yet it seems as if you spoke of a purely ideal state one that could not be realised in this world purely ideal or not one thing is certain it will never be reached by one who is so indifferent to it as to believe it impossible whether it may be reached in this world or not that is a question of no consequence whether a man has begun to reach after it is of the utmost awfulness of import the aspiration the imagination of the man when the man throws wide his door to the father of his spirit when his individual being is thus supplemented to use a poor miserable word with the individuality that originated it then is the man a whole healthy complete existence then indeed and then only will he do no wrong think no wrong love perfectly and be right merry then will he scarce think of praying because god is in every thought and enters anew with every sensation then will he forgive and endure and pour out his soul for the beloved who yet grope their way in doubt and passion then every man will be dear and precious to him even the worst for in him also lies an unknown yearning after the same peace wherein he rests and loves the romance of orthodoxy it is customary to complain of the bustle and strenuousness of our epoch but in truth the chief mark of our epoch is a profound laziness and fatigue and the fact is that the real laziness is the cause of the apparent bustle take one quite external case there would be less bustle if there were more activity and this which is true of the apparent physical bustle is true also of the apparent bustle of the intellect most of the machinery of modern language is labour saving machinery and it saves mental labour very much more than it ought scientific phrases are used like scientific wheels and piston rods to make swifter and smoother yet the path of the comfortable long words go rattling by us like long railway trains we know they are carrying thousands who are too tired or too indolent to walk and think for themselves it is a good exercise to try for once in a way to express any opinion one holds in words of one syllable if you say the social utility of the indeterminate sentence is recognized by all criminologists as a part of our sociological evolution towards a more humane and scientific view of punishment you can go on talking like that for hours with hardly a movement of the gray matter inside your skull but if you begin you will discover with a thrill of horror that you are obliged to think the long words are not the hard words it is the short words that are hard there is much more metaphysical subtlety in the word damn than in the word degeneration have one particular aspect in which they are especially ruinous and confusing this difficulty occurs when the same long word is used in different connections to mean quite different things thus to take a well known instance the word idealist has one meaning as a piece of philosophy and quite another as a piece of moral rhetoric in the same way the scientific materialists have had just reason to complain of people mixing up materialist as a term of cosmology with materialist as a moral taunt so to take a cheaper instance the man who hates progressives in london always calls himself a progressive in south africa a confusion quite as unmeaning as this has arisen in connection with the word liberal as applied to religion and as applied to politics and society in actual modern europe a freethinker does not mean a man who thinks for himself it means a man who having thought for himself has come to one particular class of conclusions the impossibility of miracles the improbability of personal immortality and so on and none of these ideas are particularly liberal nay indeed almost all these ideas are definitely illiberal as it is the purpose of this chapter to show in the few following pages i propose to point out as rapidly as possible that on every single one of the matters most strongly insisted on by liberalisers of theology their effect upon social practice would be definitely illiberal almost every contemporary proposal to bring freedom into the church is simply a proposal to bring tyranny into the world for freeing the church now does not even mean freeing it in all directions it means freeing that peculiar set of dogmas loosely called scientific can be shown to be the natural ally of oppression in fact it is a remarkable circumstance indeed not so very remarkable when one comes to think of it that most things are the allies of oppression there is only one thing that can never go past a certain point in its alliance with oppression and that is orthodoxy i may it is true twist orthodoxy so as partly to justify a tyrant but i can easily make up a german philosophy to justify him entirely now let us take in order the innovations that are the notes of the new theology or the modernist church we concluded the last chapter with the discovery of one of them the very doctrine which is called the most old fashioned was found to be the only safeguard of the new democracies of the earth the doctrine seemingly most unpopular was found to be the only strength of the people in short we found that the only logical negation of oligarchy was in the affirmation of original sin so it is i maintain in all the other cases i take the most obvious instance first the case of miracles for some extraordinary reason there is a fixed notion that it is more liberal to disbelieve in miracles than to believe in them yet how rarely do we find trouble in a parish because the clergyman says that his father walked on the serpentine more supernatural things are alleged to have happened in our time than would have been possible eighty years ago men of science believe in such marvels much more than they did the most perplexing and even horrible prodigies of mind and spirit are always being unveiled in modern psychology things that the old science at least would frankly have rejected as miracles are hourly being asserted by the new science the only thing which is still old fashioned enough to reject miracles is the new theology but in truth this notion that it is free to deny miracles has nothing to do with the evidence for or against them it is a lifeless verbal prejudice of which the original life and beginning was not in the freedom of thought but simply in the dogma of materialism the man of the nineteenth century did not disbelieve in the resurrection because his liberal christianity allowed him to doubt it he disbelieved in it because his very strict materialism did not allow him to believe it tennyson a very typical nineteenth century man uttered one of the instinctive truisms of his contemporaries when he said that there was faith in their honest doubt there was indeed those words have a profound and even a horrible truth in their doubt of miracles there was a faith in a fixed and godless fate a deep and sincere faith in the incurable routine of the cosmos the doubts of the agnostic were only the dogmas of the monist of the fact and evidence of the supernatural i will speak afterwards here we are only concerned with this clear point reform or in the only tolerable sense progress means simply the gradual control of matter by mind a miracle simply means the swift control of matter by mind if you wish to feed the people you may think that feeding them miraculously in the wilderness is impossible but you cannot think it illiberal if you really want poor children to go to the seaside you cannot think it illiberal that they should go there on flying dragons you can only think it unlikely a holiday like liberalism only means the liberty of man a miracle only means the liberty of god you may conscientiously deny either of them but you cannot call your denial a triumph of the liberal idea the catholic church believed that man and god both had a sort of spiritual freedom calvinism took away the freedom from man but left it to god scientific materialism binds the creator himself it chains up god as the apocalypse chained the devil it leaves nothing free in the universe and those who assist this process are called the liberal theologians the assumption that there is something in the doubt of miracles akin to liberality or reform is literally the opposite of the truth if a man cannot believe in miracles there is an end of the matter he is not particularly liberal but he is perfectly honourable and logical which are much better things but if he can believe in miracles he is certainly the more liberal for doing so because they mean first the freedom of the soul and secondly its control over the tyranny of circumstance sometimes this truth is ignored in a singularly naive way even by the ablest men for instance mister bernard shaw speaks with hearty old fashioned contempt for the idea of miracles he seems strangely unconscious that miracles are only the final flowers of his own favourite tree the doctrine of the omnipotence of will just in the same way he calls the desire for immortality a paltry selfishness how can it be noble to wish to make one's life infinite and yet mean to wish to make it immortal no if it is desirable that man should triumph over the cruelty of nature or custom but i must pass on to the larger cases of this curious error the notion that the liberalising of religion in some way helps the liberation of the world the second example of it can be found in the question of pantheism or rather of a certain modern attitude which is often called immanentism and which often is buddhism but this is so much more difficult a matter that i must approach it with rather more preparation here is a case there is a phrase of facile liberality uttered again and again at ethical societies and parliaments of religion the religions of the earth do not greatly differ in rites and forms they do greatly differ in what they teach it is as if a man were to say do not be misled by the fact that the church times and the freethinker look utterly different that one is painted on vellum and the other carved on marble that one is triangular and the other hectagonal read them and you will see that they say the same thing an atheist stockbroker in surbiton looks exactly like a swedenborgian stockbroker in wimbledon you may walk round and round them and subject them to the most personal and offensive study without seeing anything swedenborgian in the hat or anything particularly godless in the umbrella it is exactly in their souls that they are divided they agree in machinery almost every great religion on earth works with the same external methods with priests scriptures altars sworn brotherhoods special feasts they agree in the mode of teaching what they differ about is the thing to be taught pagan optimists and eastern pessimists would both have temples just as liberals and tories would both have newspapers creeds that exist to destroy each other both have scriptures just as armies that exist to destroy each other both have guns the great example of this alleged identity of all human religions is the alleged spiritual identity of buddhism and christianity those who adopt this theory generally avoid the ethics of most other creeds except indeed confucianism which they like because it is not a creed but they are cautious in their praises of mahommedanism generally confining themselves to imposing its morality only upon the refreshment of the lower classes they feel sincerely a similarity students of popular science like mister blatchford are always insisting that christianity and buddhism are very much alike especially buddhism this is generally believed and i believed it myself until i read a book giving the reasons for it the reasons were of two kinds resemblances that meant nothing because they were common to all humanity and resemblances which were not resemblances at all the author solemnly explained that the two creeds were alike in things in which all creeds are alike or else he described them as alike in some point in which they are quite obviously different thus as a case of the first class he said that both christ and buddha were called by the divine voice coming out of the sky as if you would expect the divine voice to come out of the coal cellar you might as well say that it was a remarkable coincidence that they both had feet to wash and the other class of similarities were those which simply were not similar thus this reconciler of the two religions draws earnest attention to the fact that at certain religious feasts the robe of the lama is rent in pieces out of respect and the remnants highly valued but this is the reverse of a resemblance for the garments of christ were not rent in pieces out of respect but out of derision and the remnants were not highly valued except for what they would fetch in the rag shops it is rather like alluding to the obvious connection between the two ceremonies of the sword when it taps a man's shoulder and when it cuts off his head if it were not also true that the alleged philosophical resemblances are also of these two kinds either proving too much or not proving anything that buddhism approves of mercy or of self restraint buddhists disapprove in theory of cruelty or excess because all sane human beings disapprove in theory of cruelty or excess but to say that buddhism and christianity give the same philosophy of these things is simply false all humanity does agree that we are in a net of sin most of humanity agrees that there is some way out but as to what is the way out i do not think that there are two institutions in the universe which contradict each other so flatly as buddhism and christianity even when i thought with most other well informed though unscholarly people that buddhism and christianity were alike there was one thing about them that always perplexed me i do not mean in its technical style of representation but in the things that it was manifestly meant to represent no two ideals could be more opposite than a christian saint in a gothic cathedral and a buddhist saint in a chinese temple the opposition exists at every point but perhaps the shortest statement of it is that the buddhist saint always has his eyes shut the buddhist saint has a sleek and harmonious body but his eyes are heavy and sealed with sleep the mediaeval saint's body is wasted to its crazy bones but his eyes are frightfully alive there cannot be any real community of spirit between forces that produced symbols so different as that granted that both images are extravagances are perversions of the pure creed it must be a real divergence which could produce such opposite extravagances this book is meant to be a companion to heretics and to put the positive side in addition to the negative many critics complained of the book called heretics because it merely criticised current philosophies without offering any alternative philosophy this book is an attempt to answer the challenge it is unavoidably affirmative and therefore unavoidably autobiographical the writer has been driven back upon somewhat the same difficulty as that which beset newman in writing his apologia he has been forced to be egotistical only in order to be sincere while everything else may be different the motive in both cases is the same it is the purpose of the writer to attempt an explanation not of whether the christian faith can be believed but of how he personally has come to believe it the book is therefore arranged upon the positive principle of a riddle and its answer it deals first with all the writer's own solitary and sincere speculations the only possible excuse for this book is that it is an answer to a challenge even a bad shot is dignified when he accepts a duel when some time ago i published a series of hasty but sincere papers under the name of heretics several critics for whose intellect i have a warm respect said that it was all very well for me to tell everybody to affirm his cosmic theory but that i had carefully avoided supporting my precepts with example i will begin to worry about my philosophy said mister street when mister chesterton has given us his it was perhaps an incautious suggestion but after all though mister street has inspired and created this book he need not read it if he does read it he will find that in its pages i have attempted in a vague and personal way in a set of mental pictures rather than in a series of deductions to state the philosophy in which i have come to believe i will not call it my philosophy for i did not make it god and humanity made it and it made me who slightly miscalculated his course and discovered england under the impression that it was a new island in the south seas i always find however that i am either too busy or too lazy to write this fine work so i may as well give it away for the purposes of philosophical illustration there will probably be a general impression that the man who landed armed to the teeth and talking by signs to plant the british flag on that barbaric temple which turned out to be the pavilion at brighton felt rather a fool i am not here concerned to deny that he looked a fool but if you imagine that he felt a fool or at any rate that the sense of folly was his sole or his dominant emotion then you have not studied with sufficient delicacy the rich romantic nature of the hero of this tale his mistake was really a most enviable mistake and he knew it if he was the man i take him for what could be more delightful than to have in the same few minutes all the fascinating terrors of going abroad combined with all the humane security of coming home again what could be better than to have all the fun of discovering south africa without the disgusting necessity of landing there what could be more glorious than to brace one's self up to discover new south wales and then realize with a gush of happy tears that it was really old south wales this at least seems to me the main problem for philosophers and is in a manner the main problem of this book how can we contrive to be at once astonished at the world and yet at home in it how can this queer cosmic town with its many legged citizens with its monstrous and ancient lamps how can this world give us at once the fascination of a strange town and the comfort and honour of being our own town to show that a faith or a philosophy is true from every standpoint would be too big an undertaking even for a much bigger book than this it is necessary to follow one path of argument and this is the path that i here propose to follow i wish to set forth my faith as particularly answering this double spiritual need romance for the very word romance has in it the mystery and ancient meaning of rome any one setting out to dispute anything ought always to begin by saying what he does not dispute beyond stating what he proposes to prove he should always state what he does not propose to prove the thing i do not propose to prove the thing i propose to take as common ground between myself and any average reader is this desirability of an active and imaginative life picturesque and full of a poetical curiosity a life such as western man at any rate always seems to have desired then he is not one of the ordinary people to whom i am talking if a man prefers nothing i can give him nothing but nearly all people i have ever met in this western society in which i live would agree to the general proposition that we need this life of practical romance the combination of something that is strange with something that is secure we need to be happy in this wonderland without once being merely comfortable it is this achievement of my creed that i shall chiefly pursue in these pages but i have a peculiar reason for mentioning the man in a yacht who discovered england for i am that man in a yacht i discovered england i do not see how this book can avoid being egotistical and i do not quite see to tell the truth how it can avoid being dull dulness will however free me from the charge which i most lament the charge of being flippant i know nothing so contemptible as a mere paradox a mere ingenious defence of the indefensible if it were true as has been said that mister bernard shaw lived upon paradox then he ought to be a mere common millionaire for a man of his mental activity could invent a sophistry every six minutes it is as easy as lying because it is lying the truth is of course that mister shaw is cruelly hampered by the fact that he cannot tell any lie unless he thinks it is the truth i find myself under the same intolerable bondage i never in my life said anything merely because i thought it funny though of course i have had ordinary human vainglory and may have thought it funny because i had said it it is one thing to describe an interview with a gorgon or a griffin a creature who does not exist it is another thing to discover that the rhinoceros does exist and then take pleasure in the fact that he looks as if he didn't one searches for truth but it may be that one pursues instinctively the more extraordinary truths and i offer this book with the heartiest sentiments to all the jolly people who hate what i write and regard it very justly for all i know as a piece of poor clowning or a single tiresome joke for if this book is a joke it is a joke against me i am the man who with the utmost daring discovered what had been discovered before if there is an element of farce in what follows the farce is at my own expense for this book explains how i fancied i was the first to set foot in brighton and then found i was the last no one can think my case more ludicrous than i think it myself i am the fool of this story and no rebel shall hurl me from my throne i freely confess all the idiotic ambitions of the end of the nineteenth century i did like all other solemn little boys try to be in advance of the age like them i tried to be some ten minutes in advance of the truth and i found that i was eighteen hundred years behind it i did strain my voice with a painfully juvenile exaggeration in uttering my truths and i was punished in the fittest and funniest way for i have kept my truths but i have discovered not that they were not truths but simply that they were not mine when i fancied that i stood alone i was really in the ridiculous position of being backed up by all christendom it may be heaven forgive me that i did try to be original but i only succeeded in inventing all by myself an inferior copy of the existing traditions of civilized religion the man from the yacht thought he was the first to find england i thought i was the first to find europe i did try to found a heresy of my own and when i had put the last touches to it i discovered that it was orthodoxy it may be that somebody will be entertained by the account of this happy fiasco it might amuse a friend or an enemy to read how i gradually learnt from the truth of some stray legend or from the falsehood of some dominant philosophy things that i might have learnt from my catechism if i had ever learnt it there may or may not be some entertainment in reading how i found at last in an anarchist club or a babylonian temple what i might have found in the nearest parish church if any one is entertained by learning how the flowers of the field or the phrases in an omnibus the accidents of politics or the pains of youth came together in a certain order to produce a certain conviction of christian orthodoxy he may possibly read this book but there is in everything a reasonable division of labour and nothing on earth would induce me to read it i add one purely pedantic note which comes as a note naturally should at the beginning of the book these essays are concerned only to discuss the actual fact that the central christian theology sufficiently summarized in the apostles creed is the best root of energy and sound ethics they are not intended to discuss the very fascinating but quite different question of what is the present seat of authority for the proclamation of that creed when the word orthodoxy is used here it means the apostles creed as understood by everybody calling himself christian until a very short time ago and the general historic conduct of those who held such a creed i have been forced by mere space to confine myself to what i have got from this creed i do not touch the matter much disputed among modern christians of where we ourselves got it this is not an ecclesiastical treatise but a sort of slovenly autobiography chapter twenty four shadow and his family every one was on hand when school opened the next morning despite the fear that the mere mention of shadow the weasel had aroused in all save jimmy skunk and prickly porky you see all felt they must be there so that they might learn all they possibly could about one they so feared it might help them to escape should they discover shadow hunting them sometime striped chipmunk said old mother nature you know something about shadow the weasel tell us what you know i know i hate him declared striped chipmunk and all the others nodded their heads in agreement i don't know a single good thing about him he continued but i know plenty of bad things he is the one enemy i fear more than any other because he is the one who can go wherever i can any hole i can get into he can i've seen him just twice in my life and i hope i may never see him again what did he look like asked old mother nature like a snake on legs declared striped chipmunk anyway that is what he made me think of because his body was so long and slim and he twisted and turned so easily he was about as long as chatterer the red squirrel but looked longer because of his slim body and long neck he was brown above and white below his front feet were white and his hind feet rather whitish but not clear white his short round tail was black at the end somehow his small head and sharp face made me think of a snake ugh i don't like to think about him i saw him once and he wasn't brown at all striped chipmunk is all wrong excepting about the end of his tail interrupted jumper the hare he was all white every bit of him but the end of his tail that was black striped chipmunk is quite right and so are you declared old mother nature striped chipmunk saw him in summer and you saw him in winter he changes his coat according to season just as you do yourself jumper in winter he is trapped for his fur but ermine oh said jumper and looked as if he felt a wee bit foolish what was he doing when you saw him asked old mother nature turning to striped chipmunk hunting he had found my tracks where i had been gathering beechnuts and he was following them with his nose just the way bowser the hound follows reddy fox i nearly died of fright when i saw him you are lucky to be alive declared chatterer the red squirrel i know it replied striped chipmunk and shivered again i know it i guess i wouldn't be if reddy fox hadn't happened along just then and frightened shadow away i never ran harder in my life than the time i saw him spoke up jumper the hare he was hunting me just the same way running with his nose in the snow and following every twist and turn i had made pooh exclaimed jimmy skunk the idea of a big fellow like you running from such a little fellow as my cousin shadow of running declared jumper but he is so quick i wouldn't stand the least chance in the world when i suspect shadow is about if i could climb a tree like chatterer it would be different no it wouldn't the only thing that saved me from him once was the fact that i could make a long jump from one tree to another and he couldn't he had found a hole in a certain tree where i was living and it was just luck that i wasn't at home when he called i was just returning when he popped out he is the most awful fellow in all the great world declared whitefoot the wood mouse jimmy skunk chuckled right out he said why you yet i could walk to it in a few minutes how do you know shadow is the most awful fellow in the great world i just know that's all though squeaky voice he hunts and kills just for the love of it and no one no matter how big he is can do anything more awful than that i have a lot of enemies sometimes it seems as if almost every one of my neighbors is looking for a mouse dinner but all but shadow the weasel hunt me when they are hungry and need food i can forgive them for that every one must eat to live but shadow hunts me even when his stomach is so full he cannot eat another mouthful that fellow just loves to kill he takes pleasure in it that is what makes him so awful whitefoot is right declared old mother nature and she spoke sadly if shadow was as big as buster bear or puma the panther or even tufty the lynx he would be the most terrible creature in all the great world because of this awful desire to kill which fills him he is hot blooded quick tempered and fearless even when cornered by an enemy against whom he has no chance he will fight to the last gasp outside of that he hasn't a friend in the world not one hasn't he any enemies asked peter rabbit oh yes replied old mother nature reddy fox old man coyote hooty the owl and various members of the hawk family have to be watched for by him but they do not worry him much you see he moves so quickly dodging out of sight in a flash that whoever catches him must be quick indeed then too he is almost always close to good cover he delights in old stone walls stone piles brush grown fences piles of rubbish and barns and old buildings the places that mice delight in in such places there is always a hole to dart into in time of danger he hunts whenever he feels like it be it day or night and often covers considerable ground though nothing to compare with his big brown water loving cousin billy mink it is because of his wonderful ability to disappear in an instant that he is called shadow shadow is known as the common weasel short tailed weasel brown weasel bonaparte weasel and ermine and is found all over the forested parts of the northern part of the country a little farther south in the east is a cousin very much like him called the new york weasel on the great plains of the west is a larger cousin with a longer tail called the long tailed weasel large ermine or yellow bellied weasel his smallest cousin is the least weasel the latter is not much longer than a mouse in winter he is all white even the tip of his tail in summer he is a purer white underneath than his larger cousins all of the weasels are alike in habits when running they bound over the ground much as peter rabbit does in that part of the west where yap yap the prairie dog lives is a relative called the blackfooted ferret who looks like a large weasel he is about the size of billy mink but instead of the rich dark brown of billy's coat his coat is a creamy yellow his feet are black and so is the tip of his tail his face is whitish with a dark band across the eyes he is most frequently found in prairie dog towns and lives largely on yap yap and his friends his ways are those of shadow and his cousins there is no one yap yap fears quite as much the one good thing shadow the weasel does is to kill robber the rat whenever they meet robber as you know is big and savage and always ready for a fight when cornered but all the fight goes out of him when shadow appears perhaps it is because he knows how hopeless it is when shadow finds a barn overrun with rats he will sometimes stay until he has killed or driven out the last one chapter eighteen mice with pockets and others who are thrifty and who live largely on small seeds without pockets in which to carry the seeds began old mother nature as soon as everybody was on hand the next morning i wouldn't be without my pockets for any thing spoke up striped chipmunk old mother nature smiled you certainly do make good use of yours said she but there are others who have even greater need of pockets and among them are the pocket mice of course it is because of their pockets that they are called pocket mice all of these pretty little fellows live in the dry parts of the far west and southwest in the same region where longfoot the kangaroo rat lives they are close neighbors and relatives of his midget the silky pocket mouse so small that whitefoot the wood mouse is a giant compared with him he weighs less than an ounce his back and sides are yellow and beneath he is white he has quite long hind legs and a long tail and these show at once that he is a jumper in each cheek is a pocket opening from the outside and these pockets are lined with hair he is called silky pocket mouse because of the fineness and softness of his coat he has some larger cousins one of them being a little bigger than nibbler the house mouse neighbors and close relatives are the spiny pocket mice do they have spines like prickly porky demanded peter rabbit old mother nature laughed i don't wonder you ask said she i think it is a foolish name myself and it has all through it long coarse hairs almost like bristles and from these the smallest of the spiny pocket mice is about the size of nibbler the house mouse and the largest is twice as big they are more slender than their silky cousins and their tails are longer in proportion to their size and have little tufts of hair at the ends of course they have pockets in their cheeks in habits all the pocket mice are much alike they make burrows in the ground often throwing up a little mound with several entrances which lead to a central passageway connecting with the bedroom and storerooms by day the entrances are closed with earth from inside for the mice are active only at night sometimes the burrows are hidden under bushes and sometimes they are right out in the open dry country the pocket mice have learned to get along without drinking water their food consists mainly of a variety of small seeds another mouse of the west looks almost enough like whitefoot to be a member of his branch of the family he has a beautiful yellowish brown coat and white waistcoat and his feet are white but his tail is short in comparison with whitefoot's and instead of being slim is quite thick is that because he eats grasshoppers asked peter rabbit at once laughed old mother nature he is very very fond of grasshoppers and crickets he eats many kinds of insects moths flies cutworms beetles lizards frogs and scorpions because of his fondness for the latter he is called the scorpion mouse in some sections he is fond of meat when he can get it he also eats seeds of many kinds he is found all over the west from well up in the north to the hot dry regions of the southwest when he cannot find a convenient deserted burrow of some other animal he digs a home for himself and there raises several families each year in the early evening he often utters a fine shrill whistling call note another little member of the mouse family found clear across the country is the harvest mouse he is never bigger than nibbler the house mouse and often is much smaller in fact he is one of the smallest of the entire family in appearance he is much like nibbler but his coat is browner and there are fine hairs on his tail he loves grassy weedy or brushy places as a rule he does little harm to man for his food is chiefly seeds of weeds small wild fruits and parts of wild plants of no value to man once in a while his family becomes so large that they do some damage in grain fields but this does not happen often the most interesting thing about this little mouse is the way he builds his home sometimes he uses a hole in a tree or post and sometimes a deserted birds nest but more frequently he builds a nest for himself a little round ball of grass and other vegetable matter this is placed in thick grass or weeds close to the ground or in bushes or low trees several feet from the ground they are well built little houses and have one or more little doorways on the under side when they are in bushes or trees inside is a warm soft bed the very nicest kind of a bed for the babies no one has a neater home than the harvest mouse he is quite as much at home in bushes and low trees as happy jack squirrel is in bigger trees his long tail comes in very handy then for he often wraps it around a twig to make his footing more secure now this is all about the native mice and you've forgotten nibbler the house mouse replied peter and how fearful that their curiosity will not be satisfied remarked old mother nature as i was saying this is all about our native mice that is the mice who belong to this country and now we come to nibbler the house mouse who like robber the brown rat has no business here at all but who has followed man all over the world and like robber has become a pest to man peter rabbit looked rather sheepish when he discovered that old mother nature hadn't for gotten and resolved that in the future he would hold his tongue asked old mother nature i have replied danny meadow mouse once i was carried to farmer brown's barn in a shock of corn and i found nibbler living in the barn it is a wonder he wasn't living in farmer brown's house said old mother nature probably other members of his family were he is perfectly at home in any building put up by man just as is robber the rat because of his small size he can go where robber cannot he delights to scamper about between the walls being a true rodent he is forever gnawing holes in the corners of rooms and opening on to pantry shelves so that he may steal food he eats all sorts of food but spoils more for man by running about over it than he eats in barns and henhouses he gets into the grain bins and steals a great deal of grain it is largely because of robber the rat and nibbler that men keep the cats you all hate so a cat is nibbler's worst enemy nibbler is slender and graceful with a long hairless tail and ears of good size he is very timid ready to dart into his hole at the least sound he raises from four to nine babies at a time and several sets of them in a year if mister and missus nibbler are living in a house their nest is made of scraps of paper cloth wool and other soft things stolen from the people who live in the house in getting this material they often do great damage if they are living in a barn they make their nest of hay and any soft material they can find while nibbler prefers to live in or close to the homes of men he sometimes is driven out and then takes to the fields especially in summer there he lives in all sorts of hiding places and isn't at all particular what the place is if it promises safety and food can be obtained close by i'm sorry nibbler ever came to this country man brought him here and now he is here to stay and quite as much at home as if he belonged here the way the rest of you do this finishes the lessons on the order of rodents the animals related by reason of having teeth for the purpose of gnawing i suspect these are the only ones in whom you take any interest and so you will not care to come to school any more am i right you remember had laughed at peter rabbit for wanting to go to school no m a r m there are isn't that so happy jack turned to the others and every one nodded even prickly porky there is one little fellow living right near here who looks to me as if he must be a member of the mouse family but he isn't like any of the mice you have told us about continued happy jack he is so small he can hide under a leaf i'm sure he must be a mouse you mean teeny weeny the shrew replied old mother nature smiling at happy jack he isn't a mouse he isn't even a rodent i'll try to have him here to morrow morning the prince who acquired wisdom there was once a raja who had an only son and the raja was always urging his son to learn to read and write in order that when he came to his kingdom he might manage well and be able to decide disputes that were brought to him for judgment but the boy paid no heed to his father's advice and continued to neglect his lessons at last when he was grown up the prince saw that his father was right and he resolved to go away to foreign countries to acquire wisdom and he took with him a purse of money and three pieces of gold after travelling a long time he one day saw a man ploughing in a field and he went and got some tobacco from him and asked him whether there were any wise men living in that neighbourhood what do you want with wise men asked the ploughman the prince said that he was travelling to get wisdom the ploughman said that he would give him instruction if he were paid then the prince promised to give him one gold piece for each piece of wisdom the ploughman agreed and said listen attentively you are the son of a raja whenever you go to visit a friend or one of your subjects and they offer you a bedstead or stool or mat to sit on do not sit down at once but move the stool or mat a little to one side this is one maxim give me my gold coin so the prince paid him then the ploughman said the second maxim is this whenever you go to bathe do not bathe at the common bathing place but at a place by yourself give me my coin and the prince did so then he continued my third maxim is this you are the son of a raja when men come to you for advice or to have a dispute decided listen to what the majority of those present say now pay me and the prince gave him his last gold coin and said that he had no more well said the ploughman your lesson is finished but still i will give you one more piece of advice free and it is this you are the son of a raja restrain your anger if anything you see or hear makes you angry still do not at once take action hear the explanation and weigh it well then if you find cause you can give rein to your anger and if not let the offender off after this the prince set his face homewards as he had spent all his money and he began to repent of having spent his gold pieces on advice that seemed worthless however on his way he turned into a bazar to buy some food he was just about to do so when he remembered the maxim of his instructor and pulled the rug to one side and when he did so he saw that it had been spread over the mouth of a well and that if he had sat on it then he went on his way and on the road he turned aside to a tank to bathe and remembering the maxim of his teacher he did not bathe at the common place but went to a place apart then having eaten his lunch he continued his journey but he had not gone far when he found that he had left his purse behind thereupon he applauded the wisdom of his teacher for if he had bathed at the common bathing place someone would have seen the purse and have taken it away when evening came on he turned into a village and asked the headman to let him sleep in his verandah and there was already one other traveller sleeping there and in the morning it was found that the traveller had died in his sleep then the headman consulted the villagers and they decided that there was nothing to be done but to throw away the body and that as the prince was also a traveller he should do it at first he refused to touch the corpse as he was the son of a raja but the villagers insisted and then he bethought himself of the maxim that he should not act contrary to the general opinion so he yielded and dragged away the body and threw it into a ravine before leaving it he remembered that it was proper to remove the clothes and when he began to do so he found round the waist of the body a roll of coin so he took this and was glad that he had followed the advice of his teacher that evening he reached the boundary of his own territory and decided to press on home although it was dark at midnight he reached the palace and without arousing anyone went to the door of his wife's room outside the door he saw a pair of shoes and a sword at the sight he became wild with rage and drawing the sword he called out who is in my room as a matter of fact the prince's wife had got the prince's little sister to sleep with her and when the girl heard the prince's voice she got up to leave but when she opened the door and saw the prince standing with the drawn sword she drew back in fear she told him who she was and explained that they had put the shoes and sword at the door to prevent anyone else from entering but in his wrath the prince would not listen and called to her to come out and be killed chapter thirteen the youth went slowly toward the fire indicated by his departed friend as he reeled he bethought him of the welcome his comrades would give him he had a conviction that he would soon feel in his sore heart the barbed missiles of ridicule he had no strength to invent a tale he would be a soft target he made vague plans to go off into the deeper darkness and hide but they were all destroyed by the voices of exhaustion and pain from his body his ailments clamoring forced him to seek the place of food and rest at whatever cost he swung unsteadily toward the fire he could see the forms of men throwing black shadows in the red light and as he went nearer it became known to him in some way that the ground was strewn with sleeping men of a sudden he confronted a black and monstrous figure a rifle barrel caught some glinting beams halt halt he was dismayed for a moment but he presently thought that he recognized the nervous voice as he stood tottering before the rifle barrel he called out the rifle was lowered to a position of caution and the loud soldier came slowly forward he peered into the youth's face that you henry yes it's it's me by ginger i'm glad t see yeh i give yeh up fer a goner i thought yeh was dead sure enough there was husky emotion in his voice the youth found that now he could barely stand upon his feet there was a sudden sinking of his forces he thought he must hasten to produce his tale to protect him from the missiles already on the lips of his redoubtable comrades so staggering before the loud soldier he began yes yes i've had an awful time i've been all over ter'ble fightin over there i had an awful time i got separated from the reg'ment i got shot too his friend had stepped forward quickly what poor ol boy we must hol on a minnit what am i doin i'll call simpson another figure at that moment loomed in the gloom who yeh talkin to wilson he demanded his voice was anger toned who yeh talkin to why hello henry you here why i thought you was dead four hours ago great jerusalem they keep turnin up every ten minutes or so we thought we'd lost forty two men by straight count i got separated began the youth with considerable glibness an he's in a fix an we must see t him right away he rested his rifle in the hollow of his left arm and his right around the youth's shoulder gee it must hurt like thunder he said the youth leaned heavily upon his friend yes it hurts hurts a good deal he replied there was a faltering in his voice oh said the corporal he linked his arm in the youth's and drew him forward come on henry put im t sleep in my blanket simpson an' hol on a minnit here's my canteen it's full a coffee maybe it's a pretty bad un when i git relieved in a couple a minnits he submitted passively to the latter's directing strength his head was in the old manner hanging forward upon his breast his knees wobbled now henry he said let's have look at yer ol head he was obliged to turn the other's head so that the full flush of the fire light would beam upon it he puckered his mouth with a critical air he drew back his lips and whistled through his teeth when his fingers came in contact with the splashed blood and the rare wound ah here we are he said he awkwardly made further investigations jest as i thought he added presently yeh've been grazed by a ball yeh'll fell that a number ten hat wouldn't fit yeh an your head'll be all het up an feel as dry as burnt pork may git a lot a other sicknesses too by mornin the youth remained on the ground like a parcel he stared with a vacant look into the fire after a time he aroused for some part and the things about him began to take form he saw that the ground in the deep shadows was cluttered with men sprawling in every conceivable posture glancing narrowly into the more distant darkness he caught occasional glimpses of visages that loomed pallid and ghostly lit with a phosphorescent glow these faces expressed in their lines the deep stupor of the tired soldiers they made them appear like men drunk with wine this bit of forest might have appeared to an ethereal wanderer as a scene of the result of some frightful debauch on the other side of the fire the youth observed an officer asleep seated bolt upright with his back against a tree there was something perilous in his position badgered by dreams perhaps he swayed with little bounces and starts like an old toddy stricken grandfather in a chimney corner dust and stains were upon his face his lower jaw hung down as if lacking strength to assume its normal position he was the picture of an exhausted soldier after a feast of war he had evidently gone to sleep with his sword in his arms these two had slumbered in an embrace but the weapon had been allowed in time to fall unheeded to the ground the brass mounted hilt lay in contact with some parts of the fire within the gleam of rose and orange light from the burning sticks were other soldiers snoring and heaving or lying deathlike in slumber a few pairs of legs were stuck forth rigid and straight the shoes displayed the mud or dust of marches and bits of rounded trousers protruding from the blankets showed rents and tears from hurried pitchings through the dense brambles the fire cackled musically from it swelled light smoke overhead the foliage moved softly the leaves with their faces turned toward the blaze were colored shifting hues of silver often edged with red far off to the right through a window in the forest could be seen a handful of stars lying like glittering pebbles on the black level of the night occasionally in this low arched hall a soldier would arouse and turn his body to a new position the experience of his sleep having taught him of uneven and objectionable places upon the ground under him or perhaps he would lift himself to a sitting posture blink at the fire for an unintelligent moment throw a swift glance at his prostrate companion the loud young soldier came swinging two canteens by their light strings well now henry ol boy said the latter we'll have yeh fixed up in jest about a minnit he had the bustling ways of an amateur nurse he fussed around the fire and stirred the sticks to brilliant exertions he made his patient drink largely from the canteen that contained the coffee it was to the youth a delicious draught he tilted his head afar back and held the canteen long to his lips the cool mixture went caressingly down his blistered throat having finished he sighed with comfortable delight the loud young soldier watched his comrade with an air of satisfaction he later produced an extensive handkerchief from his pocket from the other canteen upon the middle of it this crude arrangement he bound over the youth's head moving off and surveying his deed the youth contemplated his friend with grateful eyes upon his aching and swelling head the cold cloth was like a tender woman's hand yeh don't holler ner say nothin remarked his friend approvingly i know i'm a blacksmith at takin keer a sick folks an yeh never squeaked the youth made no reply but began to fumble with the buttons of his jacket well come now continued his friend the other got carefully erect and the loud young soldier led him among the sleeping forms lying in groups and rows he spread the rubber one upon the ground and placed the woolen one about the youth's shoulders there now he said lie down an git some sleep the youth with his manner of doglike obedience got carefully down like a crone stooping he stretched out with a murmur of relief and comfort the ground felt like the softest couch hol on a minnit where you goin t sleep his friend waved his hand impatiently hol on a minnit continued the youth i've got your the loud young soldier snarled he said severely after the reproof the youth said no more an exquisite drowsiness had spread through him the warm comfort of the blanket enveloped him and made a gentle langour his head fell forward on his crooked arm and his weighted lids went softly down over his eyes hearing a splatter of musketry from the distance he wondered indifferently if those men sometimes slept he gave a long sigh snuggled down into his blanket and in a moment quite unintentionally on his part man the arch destroyer and the most predatory and merciless of all animal species except the wolves has rendered a great service to all the birds that live or nest upon the ground if the teeth and claws had been permitted to multiply unchecked down to the present time with man's warfare on the upland game proceeding as it has done scores upon scores of species long ere this would have been exterminated but the slaughter of the millions of north american foxes wolves weasels skunks and mink has so overwhelmingly reduced the four footed enemies of the birds as a rule the few predatory wild animals that remain are not slaughtering the birds to a serious extent and for this we may well be thankful the domestic cat will doubt this statement but the proof of its truthfulness is only too painfully abundant and to kill the very birds that are most friendly with man and most helpful to him in his farming and fruit growing business the quail is about the only game bird that the cat affects seriously and to it the cat is very destructive it is the robin catbird thrush bluebird dove woodpecker chickadee phoebe tanager and other birds of the lawn the garden and orchard that afford good hunting for sly and savage old thomas when i was a boy in my teens i had a lasting series of object lessons on the cat as a predatory animal our betty was the most ambitious and successful domestic cat hunter of wild mammals to her rats and mice were mere child's play in considering the hunting cat let us call in a credible witness of the effects of domestic cats on the bob white the following is an eye witness report by ernest b beardsley in outdoor life for april nineteen twelve the locality was wellington sumner county kansas in the meantime old queen was having a high old time up ahead some hundred feet by then running up the bank and back down in the draw that mister cat was busy with when disturbed well we followed the draw across the field and got nine of a covey of sixteen that had been ahead of mister cat and about four o'clock that evening we killed another white and gray cat while driving home that night mister savage told me that he had killed fifty or more in three or four years and stay right with them and even after feeding on two or three they will lie and watch and when the covey moves they move when eating time comes around they are at it again and to a covey of young birds they are sure death to the whole covey well will told me never to overlook a house cat that i found as far as a quarter of a mile from a farm or ranch for if they have not already turned wild they are learning how easy it is to hunt and live on game and are almost as bad my advice is don't let tame cats get away when found out hunting for the chances are they have not seen a home in months and maybe years and say but they do get big and bad when you meet one they establish themselves in a day and quickly learn where to seek easy game and good cover in the daytime they lie close in the thick brush exactly as tigers do in india but if not molested for a period of days they become bold and attack game in open view one bird killing cat was so shy of man that it was only after two weeks of hard hunting mornings and evenings that it was killed we have seen cats catch and kill gray squirrels chipmunks robins and thrushes then the cats began upon them and in one year there was not a rabbit to be seen save at rare intervals at the same time the chipmunks of the park were almost exterminated that was the last straw and we began a we eliminated that pest and we are keeping it eliminated and with what result in nineteen eleven a covey of eleven quail came and settled in our grounds and have remained there not more than forty feet from the rear window of my office last spring when i left the administration building at six o'clock after the visitors had gone i found two half grown rabbits calmly roosting on the door mat the rabbits are slowly coming back and the chipmunks are visibly increasing in number the gray squirrels now chase over the walks without fear of any living thing and our ducklings and young guineas and peacocks are safe once more several millions of very valuable birds seems fairly beyond question i believe that in settled regions they are worse than weasels foxes because there are about one hundred times as many of them and those that hunt are not afraid to hunt in the daytime of course but in the country i believe that fully one half of them do i am personally acquainted with a cat in indiana on the farm of relatives which is notorious for its hunting propensities and its remarkable ability in capturing game even the lady who is joint owner of the cat feels very badly about its destructiveness and has said over and over again that it ought to be killed but the cat is such a family pet that no one in the family has the heart to destroy it the lady in question assured me that to her certain knowledge that particular cat would watch a nestful of young robins week after week then he would kill them and devour them old tommy was too wise to kill the robins when they were unduly small in a great book entitled useful birds and their protection by e h forbush state ornithologist of massachusetts and published by the massachusetts state board of agriculture in nineteen o five there appears on page three hundred sixty two many interesting facts on this subject for example mister william brewster tells of an acquaintance in maine who said that his cat killed about fifty birds a year mister a c dike wrote to mister forbush of a cat owned by a family and well cared for they watched it through one season and found that it killed fifty eight birds including the young in five nests nearly a hundred correspondents scattered through all the counties of the state report the cat as one of the greatest enemies of birds are absolutely sickening the number of birds killed by them in this state is appalling some cat lovers believe that each cat kills on the average not more than ten birds a year but i have learned of two instances and that there is one cat to each farm in massachusetts we have in round numbers to enact a law requiring cats to be licensed on account of the amount of work necessary in passing the no sale of game bill that measure was not pressed but another year it will undoubtedly be passed for it is a good bill and extremely necessary at this time such a law is needed in every state there is a mark by which you may instantly and infallibly know the worst of the wild cats kill all such wherever found the harmless cats are domestic in their tastes and stay close to the family fireside and the kitchen being properly fed they have no temptation to become hunters there are cats and cats the farmer cannot afford the luxury of their existence it is too expensive with him it is a matter of dollars and cash out of pocket for every hunting cat that he tolerates in his neighborhood there are two places in which to strike the hunting cats in the open and in the state legislature while this chapter was in the hands of the compositors the hunting cat and gray rabbit shown in the accompanying illustration were brought in by a keeper dogs as destroyers of birds i have received many letters from protectors of wild life informing me that the destruction of ground nesting birds and especially of upland game birds by roaming dogs has in some localities become a great curse to bird life complaints of this kind have come from new york massachusetts connecticut pennsylvania and elsewhere usually the culprits are hunting dogs setters pointers and hounds now surely it is not necessary to set forth here any argument on this subject it is not open to argument or academic treatment of any kind the cold fact is in the breeding season of birds and while the young birds are incapable of quick and strong flight all dogs of every description should be restrained from free hunting and all dogs found hunting in the woods during the season referred to should be arrested and their owners should be fined twenty dollars for each offense incidentally one half the fine should go to the citizen who arrests the dog the method of restraining hunting dogs should devolve upon dog owners and the law need only prohibit or punish the act beyond a doubt in states that still possess quail and ruffed grouse free hunting by hunting dogs leads to great destruction of nests and broods during the breeding season telegraph and telephone wires mister daniel c beard has strongly called my attention to the slaughter of birds by telegraph wires that has come under his personal observation his country home at redding connecticut is near the main line of the new york new haven and hartford railway along which a line of very large poles carries a great number of wires the wires are so numerous that they form a barrier through which it is difficult for any bird to fly and come out alive and unhurt mister beard says that among the birds killed or crippled by flying against those wires near redding he has seen the following species to follow the line and pick up on one excursion enough birds for a pot pie beyond question and claim countless thousands of victims they may well be set down as one of the unseen forces destructive to birds naturally we ask what can be done about it to the telephone wires at intervals of a few rods sufficiently near that they attract the attention of flying birds and reveal the line of an obstruction this system should be adopted in all regions where the conditions are such that birds kill themselves against telegraph wires and an excellent place to begin would be along the line weasels and foxes and skunks are interesting and they do much to promote the hilarity of life in rural districts but they do not destroy insects and are of comparatively little value as destroyers of the noxious rodents that prey upon farm crops and persistent destroyers of noxious rodents pocket gophers moles field mice and rats or that they do not kill wild birds numerously now is the time to produce it because the tide of public sentiment is strongly setting against the weasels mink foxes and skunks once upon a time a shrewd young man in the zoological park discovered a weasel hiding behind a stone while devouring a sparrow that it had just caught and killed he stalked it successfully seized it in his bare hand and even though bitten made good the capture the state of pennsylvania is extensively wooded with forests and with brush which affords excellent home quarters and breeding grounds for mammalian vermin a portion of the seventy thousand dollars that it will produce each year will be used by the commission in paying bounties on the destruction of the surplus of vermin through the pursuit of vermin any farmer can easily win enough bounties to more than pay the cost of his annual hunting license one dollar and the farmers boys will find a new interest in life that their number had to be systematically reduced to that end buffalo jones was sent out by the government to find and destroy the intolerable surplus of pumas in the course of his campaign he killed about forty much to the benefit of the elk herds around the entrance to the den of a big old male puma mister jones found the skulls and other remains of nine elk calves that the old tom had killed and carried there pumas and lynxes attack and kill mountain sheep and the golden eagle is very partial to mountain sheep lambs and mountain goat kids it will not answer to permit birds of that bold and predatory species to become too numerous in mountains inhabited by goats and sheep and the fewer the mountain lions the better for they like the lynx and eagle have nothing to live upon save the game the wolves and coyotes have learned to seek the ranges of cattle horses and sheep where they still do immense damage chiefly in killing young stock for the destruction of wolves in many many places the gray wolf still persists and can not be exterminated to the stockmen of the west the wolf question is a serious matter the stockmen of montana say that a government expert once told them how to get rid of the gray wolves wild creatures unexpectedly increase in number and a community awakens to the fact that some wild species has become a public nuisance in a small city park even gray squirrels may breed and become so fearfully numerous that in their restless quest for food they may ravage the nests of the wild birds kill and devour the young and become a pest in the zoological park in nineteen o three we found that the red squirrels had increased to such a horde or whatever his numerical strength the red squirrel is a bad citizen and while we do not by any means favor his extermination he should resolutely be kept within bounds by the rifle when a crow nested in our woods near the beaver pond we were greatly pleased but with the feeding of the first brood for their destructiveness of useful birds without any extenuating circumstances worth mentioning four of these are cooper's hawk the sharp shinned hawk pigeon hawk and duck hawk fortunately these species are not so numerous that we need lose any sleep over them indeed i think that today it would be a mighty good collector who could find one specimen in seven days hunting like all other species these too are being shot out of our bird fauna some of them are the great horned owl screech owl butcher bird or great northern shrike the only circumstance that saves these birds from instant condemnation is the delightful amount of rats mice moles gophers and noxious insects that they annually consume we are impelled to think long who really does levy a heavy tax on our upland game birds as to the butcher bird we feel that we ought to kill him but in view of his record on wild mice and rats we hesitate and finally decline a species to be destroyed snakes mister thomas m upp a close and long observer of wild things wishes it distinctly understood that while the common black snakes and racers are practically harmless to birds the pilot black snake long thick and truculent is a great scourge to nesting birds it seems to be deserving of death is quite sweeping at the same time mister raymond l ditmars points out the fact that this serpent feeds during six months of the year on mice the horsemen dismounted and together with the men on foot without a moment's delay taking up sancho and don quixote bodily they carried them into the court in the middle of the court was a catafalque raised about two yards above the ground and covered completely by an immense canopy of black velvet and on the steps all round it white wax tapers burned in more than a hundred silver candlesticks upon the catafalque was seen the dead body of a damsel so lovely that by her beauty she made death itself look beautiful she lay with her head resting upon a cushion of brocade and crowned with a garland of sweet smelling flowers of divers sorts her hands crossed upon her bosom and between them a branch of yellow palm of victory on one side of the court was erected a stage where upon two chairs were seated two persons who from having crowns on their heads and sceptres in their hands appeared to be kings of some sort whether real or mock ones by the side of this stage which was reached by steps were two other chairs on which the men carrying the prisoners seated don quixote and sancho all in silence and now two persons of distinction who were at once recognised by don quixote as his hosts the duke and duchess ascended the stage attended by a numerous suite and seated themselves on two gorgeous chairs close to the two kings as they seemed to be who would not have been amazed at this nor was this all for don quixote had perceived that the dead body on the catafalque was that of the fair altisidora as the duke and duchess mounted the stage don quixote and sancho rose and made them a profound obeisance which they returned by bowing their heads slightly at this moment an official crossed over and approaching sancho threw over him a robe of black buckram painted all over with flames of fire and taking off his cap put upon his head a mitre such as those undergoing the sentence of the holy office wear and whispered in his ear that he must not open his lips or they would put a gag upon him or take his life sancho surveyed himself from head to foot and saw himself all ablaze with flames but as they did not burn him he did not care two farthings for them he took off the mitre and seeing painted with devils he put it on again saying to himself well so far those don't burn me nor do these carry me off don quixote surveyed him too and though fear had got the better of his faculties he could not help smiling to see the figure sancho presented and now from underneath the catafalque so it seemed there rose a low sweet sound of flutes which coming unbroken by human voice for there silence itself kept silence had a soft and languishing effect then beside the pillow of what seemed to be the dead body suddenly appeared a fair youth in a roman habit returns to life and in this magic court the dames in sables come to grace the scene and while her matrons all in seemly sort my lady robes in baize and bombazine her beauty and her sorrows will i sing than touched the thracian string but not in life alone methinks to me belongs the office lady when my tongue is cold in death believe me unto thee my voice shall raise its tributary song my soul from this strait prison house set free as o'er the stygian lake it floats along thy praises singing still shall hold its way and make the waters of oblivion stay at this point one of the two that looked like kings exclaimed enough enough divine singer it would be an endless task to put before us now the death and the charms of the peerless altisidora not dead as the ignorant world imagines but living in the voice of fame and in the penance which sancho panza here present has to undergo to restore her to the long lost light do thou therefore o rhadamanthus who sittest in judgment with me in the murky caverns of dis as thou knowest all that the inscrutable fates have decreed touching the resuscitation of this damsel announce and declare it at once that the happiness we look forward to from her restoration be no longer deferred than rhadamanthus rising up said ho officials of this house high and low great and small make haste hither one and all and print on sancho's face four and twenty smacks and give him twelve pinches and six pin thrusts in the back and arms on hearing this sancho broke silence and cried out by all that's good i'll as soon let my face be smacked or handled as turn moor body o me what has handling my face got to do with the resurrection of this damsel the old woman took kindly to the blits they enchant dulcinea and whip me in order to disenchant her altisidora dies of ailments god was pleased to send her and to bring her to life again they must give me four and twenty smacks and prick holes in my body with pins and raise weals on my arms with pinches try those jokes on a brother in law i'm an old dog and tus tus thou must be made to howl ho i say officials obey my orders or by the word of an honest man ye shall see what ye were born for at this some six duennas as is the fashion now a days no sooner had sancho caught sight of them than bellowing like a bull he exclaimed i might let myself be handled by all the world but allow duennas to touch me not a bit of it though the devil should carry me off here don quixote too broke silence saying to sancho have patience my son and gratify these noble persons and give all thanks to heaven that it has infused such virtue into thy person that by its sufferings thou canst disenchant the enchanted and restore to life the dead the duennas were now close to sancho and he having become more tractable and reasonable settling himself well in his chair presented his face and beard to the first who delivered him a smack very stoutly laid on and then made him a low curtsey less politeness and less paint senora duenna said sancho by god your hands smell of vinegar wash in fine all the duennas smacked him and several others of the household pinched him but what he could not stand was being pricked by the pins and so apparently out of patience he started up out of his chair and seizing a lighted torch that stood near him fell upon the duennas and the whole set of his tormentors exclaiming begone ye ministers of hell i'm not made of brass not to feel such out of the way tortures at this instant altisidora who probably was tired of having been so long lying on her back the disenchantment of dulcinea now i say is the time when the virtue that is in thee is ripe and endowed with efficacy to work the good that is looked for from thee to which sancho made answer but when the helpful voice was silent the daily lesson over the beloved presence gone and nothing remained but loneliness and grief then jo found her promise very hard to keep how could she comfort father and mother when her own heart ached with a ceaseless longing for her sister how could she make the house cheerful when all its light and warmth and beauty and where in all the world could she find some useful happy work to do that would take the place of the loving service which had been its own reward she tried in a blind hopeless way to do her duty secretly rebelling against it all the while and life get harder and harder as she toiled along some people seemed to get all sunshine and some all shadow it was not fair for she tried more than amy to be good but never got any reward only disappointment trouble and hard work poor jo these were dark days to her for something like despair came over her when she thought of spending all her life in that quiet house devoted to humdrum cares a few small pleasures and the duty that never seemed to grow any easier i can't do it i wasn't meant for a life like this and i know i shall she said to herself when her first efforts failed and she fell into the moody miserable state of mind which often comes when strong wills have to yield to the inevitable but someone did come and help her though jo did not recognize her good angels at once because they wore familiar shapes and used the simple spells best fitted to poor humanity often she started up at night thinking beth called her and when the sight of the little empty bed made her cry with the bitter cry of unsubmissive sorrow oh beth come back come back she did not stretch out her yearning arms in vain for as quick to hear her sobbing as she had been to hear her sister's faintest whisper her mother came to comfort her not with words only but the patient tenderness that soothes by a touch tears that were mute reminders of a greater grief than jo's and broken whispers more eloquent than prayers because hopeful resignation went hand in hand with natural sorrow sacred moments when heart talked to heart in the silence of the night turning affliction to a blessing which chastened grief and strengthned love feeling this jo's burden seemed easier to bear duty grew sweeter and life looked more endurable seen from the safe shelter of her mother's arms when aching heart was a little comforted troubled mind likewise found help for one day she went to the study and leaning over the good gray head lifted to welcome her with a tranquil smile she said very humbly father talk to me as you did to beth for i'm all wrong my dear nothing can comfort me like this he answered with a falter in his voice and both arms round her as if he too needed help and did not fear to ask for it then sitting in beth's little chair close beside him jo told her troubles the fruitless efforts that discouraged her the want of faith that made life look so dark and all the sad bewilderment she gave him entire confidence he gave her the help she needed and both found consolation in the act for the time had come when they could talk together not only as father and daughter but as man and woman able and glad to serve each other with mutual sympathy as well as mutual love happy thoughtful times there in the old study which jo called the church of one member and from which she came with fresh courage recovered cheerfulness and a more submissive spirit for the parents who had taught one child to meet death without fear were trying now to teach another to accept life without despondency or distrust and to use its beautiful opportunities with gratitude and power other helps had jo humble wholesome duties and delights that would not be denied their part in serving her brooms and dishcloths never could be as distasteful as they once had been for beth had presided over both and something of her housewifely spirit seemed to linger around the little mop and the old brush never thrown away as she used them jo found herself humming the songs beth used to hum imitating beth's orderly ways and giving the little touches here and there that kept everything fresh and cozy which was the first step toward making home happy though she didn't know it till hannah said with an approving squeeze of the hand you thoughtful creeter you're determined we shan't miss that dear lamb ef you can help it we don't say much but we see it as they sat sewing together jo discovered how much improved her sister meg was how well she could talk how much she knew about good womanly impulses thoughts and feelings how happy she was in husband and children and how much they were all doing for each other marriage is an excellent thing after all i wonder if i should blossom out half as well as you have if i tried it i could said jo as she constructed a kite for demi in the topsy turvy nursery it's just what you need to bring out the tender womanly half of your nature jo you are like a chestnut burr prickly outside but silky soft within and a sweet kernal if one can only get at it love will make you show your heart one day and then the rough burr will fall off frost opens chestnut burrs ma'am and it takes a good shake to bring them down boys go nutting and i don't care to be bagged by them returned jo pasting away at the kite which no wind that blows would ever carry up for daisy had tied herself on as a bob meg laughed for she was glad to see a glimmer of jo's old spirit but she felt it her duty to enforce her opinion by every argument in her power especially as two of meg's most effective arguments were grief is the best opener of some hearts and jo's was nearly ready for the bag a little more sunshine to ripen the nut then not a boy's impatient shake but a man's hand reached up to pick it gently from the burr and find the kernal sound and sweet if she suspected this she would have shut up tight and been more prickly than ever fortunately she wasn't thinking about herself so when the time came down she dropped now if she had been the heroine of a moral storybook renounced the world and gone about doing good in a mortified bonnet with tracts in her pocket but you see jo wasn't a heroine she was only a struggling human girl like hundreds of others and she just acted out her nature being sad cross listless or energetic as the mood suggested it's highly virtuous to say we'll be good but we can't do it all at once and it takes a long pull a strong pull and a pull all together before some of us even get our feet set in the right way jo had got so far she was learning to do her duty and to feel unhappy if she did not she had often said she wanted to do something splendid no matter how hard and now she had her wish for what could be more beautiful than to devote her life to father and mother trying to make home as happy to them as they had to her and if difficulties were necessary to increase the splendor of the effort what could be harder for a restless ambitious girl than to give up her own hopes plans and desires and cheerfully live for others providence had taken her at her word but better because self had no part in it she decided that she would try and in her first attempt she found the helps i have suggested still another was given her and she took it not as a reward but as a comfort as christian took the refreshment afforded by the little arbor where he rested as he climbed the hill called difficulty why don't you write when the desponding fit over shadowed jo i've no heart to write and if i had nobody cares for my things write something for us and never mind the rest of the world try it dear i'm sure it would do you good and please us very much don't believe i can but jo got out her desk and began to overhaul her half finished manuscripts an hour afterward her mother peeped in which caused missus march to smile and slip away jo never knew how it happened but something got into that story that went straight to the hearts of those who read it for when her family had laughed and cried over it her father sent it much against her will to one of the popular magazines and to her utter surprise it was not only paid for but others requested letters from several persons whose praise was honor followed the appearance of the little story newspapers copied it and strangers as well as friends admired it for a small thing it was a great success and jo was more astonished than when her novel was commended and condemned all at once i don't understand it what can there be in a simple little story like that to make people praise it so she said quite bewildered there is truth in it jo that's the secret humor and pathos make it alive and you have found your style at last and put your heart into it my daughter do your best and grow as happy as we are in your success i owe it all to you and mother and beth said jo more touched by her father's words than by any amount of praise from the world so taught by love and sorrow jo wrote her little stories and sent them away to make friends for themselves and her finding it a very charitable world to such humble wanderers for they were kindly welcomed and sent home comfortable tokens to their mother like dutiful children whom good fortune overtakes when amy and laurie wrote of their engagement missus march feared that jo would find it difficult to rejoice over it but her fears were soon set at rest the children before she read the letter twice it was a sort of written duet wherein each glorified the other in loverlike fashion very pleasant to read and satisfactory to think of for no one had any objection to make you like it mother said jo as they laid down the closely written sheets and looked at one another yes i hoped it would be so ever since amy wrote that she had refused fred i felt sure then that something better than what you call the mercenary spirit had come over her and a hint here and there in her letters made me suspect that love and laurie would win the day how sharp you are marmee and how silent you never said a word to me mothers have need of sharp eyes and discreet tongues when they have girls to manage i was half afraid to put the idea into your head lest you should write and congratulate them before the thing was settled i'm not the scatterbrain i was you may trust me i'm sober and sensible enough for anyone's confidante now so you are my dear and i should have made you mine only i fancied it might pain you to learn that your teddy loved someone else now mother did you really think i could be so silly and selfish after i'd refused his love when it was freshest if not best i knew you were sincere then jo you might perhaps feel like giving another answer forgive me dear i can't help seeing that you are very lonely and sometimes there is a hungry look in your eyes that goes to my heart so i fancied that your boy might fill the empty place if he tried now no mother it is better as it is and i'm glad amy has learned to love him but you are right in one thing i am lonely and perhaps if teddy had tried again i might have said yes not because i love him any more but because i care more to be loved than when he went away sisters and brothers friends and babies till the best lover of all comes to give you your reward but i don't mind whispering to marmee that i'd like to try all kinds it's very curious but the more i try to satisfy myself with all sorts of natural affections the more i seem to want i'd no idea hearts could take in so many mine is so elastic it never seems full now and i used to be quite contented with my family i don't understand it i do and missus march smiled her wise smile as jo turned back the leaves to read what amy said of laurie it is so beautiful to be loved as laurie loves me he isn't sentimental doesn't say much about it but i see and feel it in all he says and does and it makes me so happy and so humble that i don't seem to be the same girl i was i never knew how good and generous and tender he was till now for he lets me read his heart and i find it full of noble impulses and hopes and purposes and am so proud to know it's mine he says he feels as if he could make a prosperous voyage now with me aboard as mate and lots of love for ballast i pray he may and try to be all he believes me for i love my gallant captain with all my heart and soul and might and never will desert him while god lets us be together when two people love and live for one another and that's our cool reserved and worldly amy truly love does work miracles how very very happy they must be as one might shut the covers of a lovely romance which holds the reader fast till the end comes and he finds himself alone in the workaday world again by and by jo roamed away upstairs for it was rainy and she could not walk a restless spirit possessed her and the old feeling came again not bitter as it once was but a sorrowfully patient wonder why one sister should have all she asked the other nothing it was not true she knew that and tried to put it away and amy's happiness woke the hungry longing for someone to love with heart and soul and cling to while god let them be together up in the garret where jo's unquiet wanderings ended stood four little wooden chests in a row each marked with its owners name and each filled with relics of the childhood and girlhood ended now for all jo glanced into them and when she came to her own leaned her chin on the edge and stared absently at the chaotic collection till a bundle of old exercise books caught her eye she drew them out turned them over and relived that pleasant winter at kind missus kirke's she had smiled at first then she looked thoughtful next sad and when she came to a little message written in the professor's hand her lips began to tremble the books slid out of her lap and she sat looking at the friendly words and touched a tender spot in her heart i may be a little late but i shall surely come so kind so good so patient with me always my dear old fritz i didn't value him half enough when i had him but now how i should love to see him for everyone seems going away from me and i'm all alone and holding the little paper fast as if it were a promise yet to be fulfilled jo laid her head down on a comfortable rag bag and cried as if in opposition to the rain pattering on the roof was it all self pity loneliness or low spirits or was it the waking up of a sentiment which had bided its time as patiently as its inspirer a marriage contract there is excitement in the veneering mansion the mature young lady is going to be married powder and all to the mature young gentleman and she is to be married from the veneering house and the veneerings are to give the breakfast the analytical who objects as a matter of principle to everything that occurs on the premises necessarily objects to the match but his consent has been dispensed with and a spring van is delivering its load of greenhouse plants at the door may be crowned with flowers the mature young lady is a lady of property the mature young gentleman is a gentleman of property he invests his property he goes in a condescending amateurish way into the city oscillate on mysterious business between london and paris and be great where does he come from shares where is he going to shares what are his tastes shares has he any principles shares what squeezes him into parliament shares perhaps he never of himself achieved success in anything never originated anything never produced anything sufficient answer to all shares o mighty shares to set those blaring images so high and to cause us smaller vermin as under the influence of henbane or opium to cry out night and day relieve us of our money scatter it for us buy us and sell us ruin us only we beseech ye take rank among the powers of the earth and fatten on us while the loves and graces have been preparing this torch for hymen which is to be kindled to morrow mister twemlow has suffered much in his mind be veneering's oldest friends wards of his perhaps yet that can scarcely be for they are older than himself and has done much to lure them to the altar the mature young lady in the light of a sister and alfred lammle the mature young gentleman in the light of a brother twemlow has asked him whether he went to school as a junior with alfred he has answered not exactly whether sophronia was adopted by his mother he has answered not precisely so twemlow's hand has gone to his forehead with a lost air but two or three weeks ago twemlow sitting over his newspaper and over his dry toast and weak tea and over the stable yard in duke street saint james's received a highly perfumed cocked hat and monogram from missus veneering entreating her dearest mister t if not particularly engaged that day to come like a charming soul and make a fourth at dinner with dear mister podsnap for the discussion of an interesting family topic the last three words doubly underlined and pointed with a note of admiration and twemlow replying not engaged and more than delighted my dear twemlow says veneering your ready response to anastatia's unceremonious invitation is truly kind and like an old old friend you know our dear friend podsnap twemlow ought to know the dear friend podsnap who covered him with so much confusion and he says he does know him and podsnap reciprocates apparently podsnap has been so wrought upon in a short time as to believe that he has been intimate in the house many many many years in the friendliest manner he is making himself quite at home with his back to the fire executing a statuette of the colossus at rhodes twemlow has before noticed in his feeble way how soon the veneering guests become infected with the veneering fiction not however that he has the least notion of its being his own case our friends alfred and sophronia pursues veneering the veiled prophet our friends alfred and sophronia you will be glad to hear my dear fellows are going to be married as my wife and i make it a family affair the entire direction of which we take upon ourselves of course our first step is to communicate the fact to our family friends oh thinks twemlow with his eyes on podsnap then there are only two of us and he's the other i did hope veneering goes on to have had lady tippins to meet you oh thinks twemlow with his eyes wandering then there are three of us and she's the other mortimer lightwood resumes veneering whom you both know is out of town but he writes in his whimsical manner boots and brewer observes veneering whom you also know i have not asked to day but i reserve them for the occasion then thinks twemlow with his eyes shut but here collapses and does not completely recover until dinner is over and the analytical has been requested to withdraw we now come says veneering to the point the real point of our little family consultation sophronia because i couldn't take so much upon myself when i have respected family friends to remember secondly and feels averse to my giving away anybody until baby is old enough to be married what would happen if he did podsnap inquires of missus veneering my dear mister podsnap it's very foolish i know but i have an instinctive presentiment that if hamilton gave away anybody else first he would never give away baby thus missus veneering with her open hands pressed together and each of her eight aquiline fingers looking so very like her one aquiline nose that the bran new jewels on them seem necessary for distinction's sake but my dear podsnap quoth veneering there is a tried friend of our family who i think and hope you will agree with me podsnap is the friend on whom this agreeable duty almost naturally devolves that friend is now among us that friend is twemlow certainly from podsnap that friend veneering repeats with greater firmness is our dear good twemlow and i cannot sufficiently express to you my dear podsnap the pleasure i feel in having this opinion of mine and anastatia's so readily confirmed by you that other equally familiar and tried friend who stands in the proud position or i ought rather to say of baby's godfather and indeed veneering is much relieved in mind to find that podsnap betrays no jealousy of twemlow's elevation so it has come to pass that the spring van is strewing flowers on the rosy hours and on the staircase and whose left hand appears to be in a state of acute rheumatism but is in fact voluntarily doubled up to act as a money box and now veneering shoots out of the study wherein he is accustomed when contemplative to give his mind to the carving and gilding of the pilgrims going to canterbury in order to show twemlow the little flourish he has prepared for the trumpets of fashion describing how that on the seventeenth instant at saint james's church the reverend blank blank assisted by the reverend dash dash united in the bonds of matrimony alfred lammle esquire of sackville street piccadilly to sophronia only daughter of the late horatio akershem esquire of yorkshire also how the fair bride was married from the house of hamilton veneering esquire of stucconia and was given away by melvin twemlow esquire of duke street saint james's second cousin to lord snigsworth of snigsworthy park while perusing which composition twemlow makes some opaque approach to perceiving that if the reverend blank blank and the reverend dash dash fail after this introduction to become enrolled in the list of veneering's dearest and oldest friends they will have none but themselves to thank for it after which appears sophronia and after her appears alfred whom twemlow has seen once in his lifetime to do the same and to make a pasty sort of glitter as if he were constructed for candle light only and had been let out into daylight by some grand mistake and after that comes missus veneering worn out by worry and excitement as she tells her dear mister twemlow and to come like adorable recruits enlisted by a sergeant not present for on arriving at the veneering depot they are in a barrack of strangers so twemlow goes home to duke street saint james's to take a plate of mutton broth with a chop in it and a look at the marriage service in order that he may cut in at the right place to morrow and he is low and feels it dull over the livery stable yard and is distinctly aware of a dint in his heart made by the most adorable of the adorable bridesmaids for the poor little harmless gentleman once had his fancy like the rest of us and she didn't answer as she often does not and he thinks the adorable bridesmaid is like the fancy as she was then which she is not at all and that if the fancy had not married some one else for money but had married him for love he and she would have been happy which they wouldn't have been and that she has a tenderness for him still whereas her toughness is a proverb brooding over the fire with his dried little head in his dried little hands and his dried little elbows on his dried little knees twemlow is melancholy no adorable to bear me company here thinks he no adorable at the club a waste a waste a waste my twemlow betimes next morning that horrible old lady tippins who while performing the ceremony was graciously pleased to observe what what what who who who why why why begins to be dyed and varnished for the interesting occasion she has a reputation for giving smart accounts of things and she must be at these people's early my dear to lose nothing of the fun whereabout in the bonnet and drapery announced by her name any fragment of the real woman may be concealed is perhaps known to her maid but you could easily buy all you see of her in bond street or you might scalp her and peel her and scrape her and make two lady tippinses out of her and yet not penetrate to the genuine article she has a large gold eye glass has lady tippins to survey the proceedings with if she had one in each eye it might keep that other drooping lid up and look more uniform but perennial youth is in her artificial flowers and her list of lovers is full mortimer you wretch says lady tippins turning the eyeglass about and about where is your charge the bridegroom miserable is that the way you do your duty beyond an impression that he is to sit upon my knee and be seconded at some point of the solemnities returns mortimer eugene is also in attendance with a pervading air upon him of having presupposed the ceremony to be a funeral and of being disappointed and an unacknowledged member of that gentleman's family whom lady tippins surveying through her eye glass considers a fine man and quite a catch thirty shillings a yard veil fifteen pound pocket handkerchief a present bridesmaids veneering's flowers snub nosed one rather pretty but too conscious of her stockings bonnets three pound ten veneering's house reached drawing rooms most magnificent here the podsnaps await the happy party mister podsnap with his hair brushes made the most of that imperial rocking horse missus podsnap majestically skittish here too are boots and brewer and the two other buffers each buffer with a flower in his button hole his hair curled and his gloves buttoned on tight apparently come prepared an oilcake fed style of business gentleman with mooney spectacles and an object of much interest which makes seven twemlow thought and confidentially retiring with him into the conservatory it is understood that veneering is his co trustee and that they are arranging about the fortune buffers are even overheard to whisper with a smack and a relish pokey unknowns amazed to find how intimately they know veneering pluck up spirit fold their arms and begin to contradict him before breakfast what time missus veneering carrying baby dressed as a bridesmaid flits about among the company emitting flashes of many coloured lightning from diamonds emeralds and rubies the analytical in course of time achieving what he feels to be due to himself in bringing to a dignified conclusion several quarrels he has on hand with the pastrycook's men announces breakfast dining room no less magnificent than drawing room tables superb all the camels out and all laden splendid cake covered with cupids silver and true lovers knots splendid bracelet produced by veneering before going down and clasped upon the arm of bride yet nobody seems to think much more of the veneerings than if they were a tolerable landlord and landlady doing the thing in the way of business at so much a head the bride and bridegroom talk and laugh apart as has always been their manner and the buffers work their way through the dishes with systematic perseverance another dismal circumstance is that veneering having the captivating tippins on one side of him and the bride's aunt on the other finds it immensely difficult to keep the peace for medusa follows every lively remark made by that dear creature with an audible snort which may be referable to a chronic cold in the head but may also be referable to indignation and contempt at length comes to be expected by the company who make embarrassing pauses when it is falling due and by waiting for it render it more emphatic when it comes the stoney aunt has likewise an injurious way of rejecting all dishes whereof lady tippins partakes saying aloud when they are proffered to her no no no not for me take it away as with a set purpose of implying a misgiving that if nourished upon similar meats she might come to be like that charmer which would be a fatal consummation aware of her enemy lady tippins tries a youthful sally or two and tries the eye glass but from the impenetrable cap and snorting armour of the stoney aunt all weapons rebound powerless another objectionable circumstance is that the pokey unknowns support each other in being unimpressible they persist in not being frightened by the gold and silver camels and they are banded together to defy the elaborately chased ice pails they even seem to unite in some vague utterance of the sentiment those lovely beings become each one of her own account depreciatingly contemplative of the millinery present while the bridegroom's man exhausted in the back of his chair appears to be improving the occasion by penitentially contemplating all the wrong he has ever done that the latter in the back of his chair appears to be contemplating all the wrong he would like to do particularly to the present company in which state of affairs the usual ceremonies rather droop and flag and the splendid cake when cut by the fair hand of the bride has but an indigestible appearance however all the things indispensable to be said are said including lady tippins's yawning falling asleep and waking insensible and there is hurried preparation for the nuptial journey to the isle of wight and the outer air teems with brass bands and spectators the malignant star of the analytical has pre ordained that pain and ridicule shall befall him for he standing on the doorsteps to grace the departure is suddenly caught with a heavy shoe which a buffer in the hall champagne flushed and wild of aim has borrowed on the spur of the moment from the pastrycook's porter to cast after the departing pair as an auspicious omen so they all go up again into the gorgeous drawing rooms all of them flushed with breakfast as having taken scarlatina sociably and take as much as possible out of the splendid furniture and so lady tippins and even the unknowns are slowly strained off and it is all over all over that is to say for the time being but there is another time to come and it comes in about a fortnight and it comes to mister and missus lammle on the sands at shanklin in the isle of wight mister and missus lammle have walked for some time on the shanklin sands and one may see by their footprints that they have not walked arm in arm and that they have not walked in a straight track and that they have walked in a moody humour for the lady has prodded little spirting holes in the damp sand before her with her parasol and the gentleman has trailed his stick after him do you mean to tell me then sophronia and turns upon him don't put it upon me sir i ask you do you mean to tell me mister lammle falls silent again and they walk as before missus lammle opens her nostrils and bites her under lip mister lammle takes his gingerous whiskers in his left hand and bringing them together frowns furtively at his beloved out of a thick gingerous bush do i mean to say putting it on me the unmanly disingenuousness mister lammle stops releases his whiskers and looks at her the what missus lammle haughtily replies without stopping and without looking back the meanness he is at her side again in a pace or two and he retorts that is not what you said you said disingenuousness what if i did there is no if in the case you did i did then and what of it what of it says mister lammle have you the face to utter the word to me the face too replied missus lammle staring at him with cold scorn pray how dare you sir utter the word to me i never did as this happens to be true missus lammle is thrown on the feminine resource of saying i don't care what you uttered or did not utter and a little more silence mister lammle breaks the latter you shall proceed in your own way do i mean to tell you do i mean to tell you what that you are a man of property no then you married me on false pretences so be it next comes what you mean to say no then you married me on false pretences if you were so dull a fortune hunter that you deceived yourself or if you were so greedy and grasping that you were over willing to be deceived by appearances is it my fault you adventurer the lady demands with great asperity veneering with great contempt and what does veneering know about me was he not your trustee no i have no trustee but the one you saw on the day when you fraudulently married me and his trust is not a very difficult one for it is only an annuity of a hundred and fifteen pounds i think there are some odd shillings or pence if you are very particular mister lammle bestows a by no means loving look upon the partner of his joys and sorrows and he mutters something but checks himself question for question it is my turn again missus lammle what made you suppose me a man of property you made me suppose you so but you asked somebody too come missus lammle admission for admission you asked somebody neither will i returns the bridegroom with that they walk again she making those angry spirts in the sand he dragging that dejected tail there was a golden surface on the brown cliffs but now and behold they are only damp earth a taunting roar comes from the sea and the far out rollers mount upon one another to look at the entrapped impostors and to join in impish and exultant gambols do you pretend to believe missus lammle resumes sternly when you talk of my marrying you for worldly advantages that it was within the bounds of reasonable probability again there are two sides to the question missus lammle what do you pretend to believe so you first deceive me and then insult me cries the lady with a heaving bosom i have originated nothing the double edged question was yours was mine the bride repeats and her parasol breaks in her angry hand and ominous marks have come to light about his nose as if the finger of the very devil himself had within the last few moments touched it here and there but he has repressive power and she has none throw it away he coolly recommends as to the parasol you look ridiculous with it whereupon she calls him in her rage a deliberate villain and so casts the broken thing from her as that it strikes him in falling the finger marks are something whiter for the instant but he walks on at her side she bursts into tears declaring herself the wretchedest the most deceived the worst used of women then she says that if she had the courage to kill herself she would do it then she calls him vile impostor then she asks him why in the disappointment of his base speculation he does not take her life with his own hand under the present favourable circumstances then she cries again then she is enraged again and makes some mention of swindlers finally she sits down crying on a block of stone and is in all the known and unknown humours of her sex at once pending her changes those aforesaid marks in his face have come and gone now here now there like white steps of a pipe on which the diabolical performer has played a tune also his livid lips are parted at last as if he were breathless with running yet he is not now get up missus lammle and let us speak reasonably she sits upon her stone and takes no heed of him get up i tell you you tell me tell me forsooth she affects not to know that his eyes are fastened on her as she droops her head again but her whole figure reveals that she knows it uneasily enough of this come do you hear get up yielding to his hand she rises and they walk again but this time with their faces turned towards their place of residence missus lammle we have both been deceiving and we have both been deceived in a nut shell there's the state of the case you sought me out tut we know very well how it was why should you and i talk about it when you and i can't disguise it to proceed i am disappointed and cut a poor figure am i no one some one and i was coming to you if you had waited a moment you too are disappointed and cut a poor figure an injured figure you are now cool enough sophronia to see that you can't be injured without my being equally injured and that therefore the mere word is not to the purpose and when i look back the bride cries interrupting and when you look back you wonder how you can have been you'll excuse the word most certainly with so much reason such a fool as to take me to so great an extent upon trust but the folly is committed on both sides i cannot get rid of you you cannot get rid of me what follows shame and misery the bride bitterly replies i don't know a mutual understanding follows so we agree to keep the fact to ourselves you agree if it is possible i do possible can't we united pretend to the world agreed secondly we owe the veneerings a grudge and we owe all other people the grudge of wishing them to be taken in as we ourselves have been taken in agreed yes agreed we come smoothly to thirdly you have called me an adventurer sophronia so i am in plain uncomplimentary english so i am so are you my dear so are many people we agree to keep our own secret and to work together in furtherance of our own schemes what schemes any scheme that will bring us money by our own schemes i mean our joint interest agreed i suppose so agreed carried at once you see now sophronia only half a dozen words more we know one another perfectly don't be tempted into twitting me with the past knowledge that you have of me because it is identical with the past knowledge that i have of you and in twitting me you twit yourself and i don't want to hear you do it with this good understanding established between us it is better never done to wind up all you have shown temper today sophronia don't be betrayed into doing so again because i have a devil of a temper myself so the happy pair with this hopeful marriage contract thus signed sealed and delivered repair homeward if when those infernal finger marks were on the white and breathless countenance of alfred lammle esquire they denoted that he conceived the purpose of subduing his dear wife missus alfred lammle by at once divesting her of any lingering reality or pretence of self respect the farmhouse kitchen probably stood where it did as a matter of accident or haphazard choice yet its situation might have been planned by a master strategist in farmhouse architecture dairy and poultry yard and herb garden and all the busy places of the farm seemed to lead by easy access into its wide flagged haven where there was room for everything and where muddy boots left traces that were easily swept away and yet for all that it stood so well in the centre of human bustle its long latticed window with the wide window seat built into an embrasure beyond the huge fireplace looked out on a wild spreading view of hill and heather and wooded combe imprisoned within high blank walls was not a room that lent itself readily either to comfort or decoration when we are more settled i shall work wonders in the way of making the kitchen habitable said the young woman to her occasional visitors there was an unspoken wish in those words a wish which was unconfessed as well as unspoken emma ladbruk was the mistress of the farm jointly with her husband she might have her say and to a certain extent her way in ordering its affairs but she was not mistress of the kitchen on one of the shelves of an old dresser in company with chipped sauce boats pewter jugs cheese graters and paid bills rested a worn and ragged bible on whose front page was the record in faded ink of a baptism dated ninety four years ago martha crale was the name written on that yellow page the yellow wrinkled old dame who hobbled and muttered about the kitchen looking like a dead autumn leaf which the winter winds still pushed hither and thither had once been martha crale for seventy odd years she had been martha mountjoy for longer than anyone could remember she had pattered to and fro between oven and wash house and dairy and out to chicken run and garden grumbling and muttering and scolding but working unceasingly emma ladbruk of whose coming she took as little notice as she would of a bee wandering in at a window on a summers day used at first to watch her with a kind of frightened curiosity she was so old and so much a part of the place it was difficult to think of her exactly as a living thing old shep now he was just a blind breathing carcase nothing more and she still worked with frail energy still swept and baked and washed fetched and carried if there were something in these wise old dogs that did not perish utterly with death emma used to think to herself what generations of ghost dogs there must be out on those hills that martha had reared and fed and tended and spoken a last good bye word to in that old kitchen and what memories she must have of human generations that had passed away in her time it was difficult for anyone let alone a stranger like emma to get her to talk of the days that had been there had been a palmerston that had been a name down tiverton way tiverton was not a far journey as the crow flies but to martha it was almost a foreign country later there had been northcotes and aclands and many other newer names that she had forgotten the names changed but it was always libruls and toories yellows and blues and they always quarrelled and shouted as to who was right and who was wrong the one they quarrelled about most was a fine old gentleman with an angry faceshe she had seen it on the floor too with a rotten apple squashed over it for the farm had changed its politics from time to time martha had never been on one side or the other none of they had ever done the farm a stroke of good such was her sweeping verdict given with all a peasants distrust of the outside world when the half frightened curiosity had somewhat faded away emma ladbruk was uncomfortably conscious of another feeling towards the old woman emma had come to the farm full of plans for little reforms and improvements in part the result of training in the newest ways and methods in part the outcome of her own ideas and fancies reforms in the kitchen region if those deaf old ears could have been induced to give them even a hearing would have met with short shrift and scornful rejection and the kitchen region spread over the zone of dairy and market business and half the work of the household emma with the latest science of dead poultry dressing at her finger tips sat by an unheeded watcher while old martha trussed the chickens for the market stall as she had trussed them for nearly fourscore yearsall above all the coveted window corner that was to be a dainty cheerful oasis in the gaunt old kitchen stood now choked and lumbered with a litter of odds and ends that emma for all her nominal authority emma was conscious that the wish was there disowned though it might be lurking at the back of her mind she felt the meanness of the wish come over her with a qualm of self reproach one day when she came into the kitchen and found an unaccustomed state of things in that usually busy quarter old martha was not working a basket of corn was on the floor by her side and out in the yard the poultry were beginning to clamour a protest of overdue feeding time but martha sat huddled in a shrunken bunch on the window seat had once been a merry noisy child playing about in lanes and hay lofts and farmhouse garrets that had been eighty odd years ago and now she was just a frail old body cowering under the approaching chill of the death that was coming at last to take her it was not probable that much could be done for her but emma hastened away to get assistance and counsel her husband she knew was down at a tree felling some little distance off but she might find some other intelligent soul who knew the old woman better than she did the farm she soon found out had that faculty common to farmyards of swallowing up and losing its human population the poultry followed her in interested fashion and swine grunted interrogations at her from behind the bars of their styes but barnyard and rickyard orchard and stables and dairy gave no reward to her search then as she retraced her steps towards the kitchen she came suddenly on her cousin young mister jim as every one called him who divided his time between amateur horse dealing rabbit shooting and flirting with the farm maids im afraid old martha is dying said emma jim was not the sort of person to whom one had to break news gently nonsense he said martha means to live to a hundred she told me so and shell do it she may be actually dying at this moment or it may just be the beginning of the break up persisted emma with a feeling of contempt for the slowness and dulness of the young man a grin spread over his good natured features it dont look like it he said nodding towards the yard emma turned to catch the meaning of his remark old martha stood in the middle of a mob of poultry scattering handfuls of grain around her the turkey cock with the bronzed sheen of his feathers and the purple red of his wattles the gamecock with the glowing metallic lustre of his eastern plumage the hens with their ochres and buffs and umbers and their scarlet combs and the drakes with their bottle green heads in the centre of which the old woman looked like a withered stalk standing amid a riotous growth of gaily hued flowers but she threw the grain deftly amid the wilderness of beaks and passed to the rabbit shooting cousin as the next of kin emma ladbruk drifted out of its history as a bee that had wandered in at an open window might flit its way out again on a cold grey morning she stood waiting with her boxes already stowed in the farm cart till the last of the market produce should be ready for the train she was to catch was of less importance than the chickens and butter and eggs that were to be offered for sale from where she stood she could see an angle of the long latticed window that was to have been cosy with curtains and gay with bowls of flowers into her mind came the thought that for months perhaps for years long after she had been utterly forgotten a white unheeding face would be seen peering out through those latticed panes and a weak muttering voice would be heard quavering up and down those flagged passages she made her way to a narrow barred casement that opened into the farm larder mabel seated in the gallery that evening behind the president's chair hoping each time that twenty one o'clock was nearer than she feared she knew well enough by now that the president of europe would not be half a minute either before or after his time his supreme punctuality was famous all over the continent he had said twenty one so it was to be twenty one a sharp bell note impinged from beneath and in a moment the drawling voice of the speaker stopped once more she lifted her wrist saw that it wanted five minutes of the hour then she leaned forward from her corner and stared down into the house a great change had passed over it at the metallic noise all down the long brown seats members were shifting and arranging themselves more decorously uncrossing their legs slipping their hats beneath the leather fringes as she looked too she saw the president of the house coming down the three steps from his chair for another would need it in a few moments the house was full from end to end a late comer ran in from the twilight of the south door the galleries at the lower end were occupied too down there where she had failed to obtain a seat yet from all the crowded interior there was no sound but a sibilant whispering from the passages behind she could hear again the quick bell note repeat itself as the lobbies were cleared and from parliament square outside once more came the heavy murmur of the crowd that had been inaudible for the last twenty minutes when that ceased she would know that he was come how strange and wonderful it was to be here on this night of all when the president was to speak a month ago he had assented to a similar bill in germany and had delivered a speech on the same subject at turin to morrow he was to be in spain no one knew where he had been during the past week a rumour had spread that his volor had been seen passing over lake como and had been instantly contradicted no one knew either what he would say to night it might be three words or twenty thousand there were a few clauses in the bill notably those bearing on the point as to when the new worship was to be made compulsory on all subjects over the age of seven it might be he would object and veto these in that case all must be done again and the bill re passed mabel herself was inclined to these clauses they provided that although worship was to be offered in every parish church of england on the ensuing first day of october this was not to be compulsory on all subjects till the new year life sustenance and paternity celebrated on the first day of each quarter sunday worship was to be purely voluntary she could not understand how any man could refuse this homage these four things were facts they were the manifestations of what she called the spirit of the world and if others called that power god yet surely these ought to be considered as his functions where then was the difficulty it was not as if christian worship were not permitted under the usual regulations catholics could still go to mass and yet appalling things were threatened in germany not less than twelve thousand persons had already left for rome and it was rumoured that forty thousand would refuse this simple act of homage a few days hence it bewildered and angered her to think of it for herself the new worship was a crowning sign of the triumph of humanity her heart had yearned for some such thing as this some public corporate profession of what all now believed she had so resented the dulness of folk who were content with action and never considered its springs surely this instinct within her was a true one she desired to stand with her fellows in some solemn place consecrated not by priests but by the will of man to have as her inspirers sweet singing and the peal of organs to utter her sorrow with thousands beside her at her own feebleness of immolation before the spirit of all to sing aloud her praise of the glory of life and to offer by sacrifice and incense an emblematic homage to that from which she drew her being and to whom one day she must render it again ah these christians had understood human nature she had told herself a hundred times it was true that they had degraded it darkened light poisoned thought misinterpreted instinct but they had understood that man must worship must worship or sink for herself she intended to go at least once a week to the little old church half a mile away from her home to kneel there before the sunlit sanctuary to meditate on sweet mysteries the open gangways the great mace on the table and heard above the murmur of the crowd outside and the dying whispers within her own heart beat she could not see him she knew he would come in from beneath through the door that none but he might use straight into the seat beneath the canopy but she would hear his voice that must be joy enough for her ah there was silence now outside the soft roar had died he had come then and through swimming eyes she saw the long ridges of heads rise beneath her and through drumming ears heard the murmur of many feet all faces looked this way and she watched them as a mirror to see the reflected light of his presence there was a gentle sobbing somewhere in the air was it her own or another's the click of a door a great mellow booming over head shock after shock as the huge tenor bells tolled their three strokes and in an instant over the white faces passed a ripple as if some breeze of passion shook the souls within there was a swaying here and there edison his life and inventions by the rational compromise with england in the dispute over the oregon region president polk had secured during eighteen forty six for undisturbed settlement three hundred thousand square miles of forest fertile land and fisheries south of oregon and west of the rocky mountains added by treaty to the united states thus in about eighteen months there had been pieced into the national domain for quick development and exploitation a region as large as the entire union of thirteen states at the close of the war of independence moreover within its boundaries was embraced all the great american gold field just on the eve of discovery for marshall had detected the shining particles in the mill race at the foot of the sierra nevada nine days before mexico signed away her rights in california and in all the vague remote hinterland facing cathayward equally momentous were the times in europe where the attempt to secure opportunities of expansion as well as larger liberty for the individual took quite different form the old absolutist system of government was fast breaking up and ancient thrones were tottering the red lava of deep revolutionary fires oozed up through many glowing cracks in the political crust and all the social strata were shaken that the wild outbursts of insurrection midway in the fifth decade failed and died away was not surprising for the superincumbent deposits of tradition and convention were thick but the retrospect indicates that many reforms and political changes were accomplished although the process involved the exile of not a few ardent spirits to america to become leading statesmen inventors in eighteen forty seven too russia began her tremendous march eastward into central asia just as france was solidifying her first gains on the littoral of northern africa in england the fierce fervor of the chartist movement with its violent rhetoric as to the rights of man was sobering down and passing pervasively into numerous practical schemes for social and political amelioration constituting in their entirety a most profound change throughout every part of the national life into such times thomas alva edison was born and his relations to them and to the events of the past sixty years are the subject of this narrative aside from the personal interest that attaches to the picturesque career so typically american there is a broader aspect in which the work of the franklin of the nineteenth century touches the welfare and progress of the race it is difficult at any time to determine the effect of any single invention and the investigation becomes more difficult where inventions of the first class have been crowded upon each other in rapid and bewildering succession but it will be admitted that in edison one deals with a central figure of the great age that saw the invention and introduction in practical form of the telegraph the submarine cable the telephone the electric light the electric railway the electric trolley car the storage battery the electric motor the phonograph the wireless telegraph and that the influence of these on the world's affairs has not been excelled at any time by that of any other corresponding advances in the arts and sciences these pages deal with edison's share in the great work of the last half century in abridging distance communicating intelligence lessening toil improving illumination recording forever the human voice and on behalf of inventive genius it may be urged and the revolver guncotton and nitroglycerine added to the agencies for slaughter new metals chemicals and elements had become available in large numbers gases had been liquefied and solidified and the range of useful heat and cold indefinitely extended the safety lamp had been given to the miner the caisson to the bridge builder the anti friction metal to the mechanic for bearings it was already known how to vulcanize rubber the gigantic expansion of the iron and steel industry was foreshadowed in the change from wood to coal in the smelting furnaces the sewing machine had brought with it like the friction match one of the most profound influences in modifying domestic life and making it different from that of all preceding time even in eighteen forty seven few of these things had lost their novelty most of them were in the earlier stages of development but it is when we turn to electricity that the rich virgin condition of an illimitable new kingdom of discovery is seen perhaps the word utilization or application is better than discovery for then as now an endless wealth of phenomena noted by experimenters from gilbert to franklin and faraday awaited the invention that could alone render them useful to mankind the eighteenth century keenly curious and ceaselessly active in this fascinating field of investigation had not after all left much of a legacy in either principles or appliances the lodestone and the compass the frictional machine the leyden jar the nature of conductors and insulators the identity of electricity and the thunder storm flash the use of lightning rods the physiological effects of an electrical shock these constituted the bulk of the bequest to which philosophers were the only heirs pregnant with possibilities were many of the observations that had been recorded but these few appliances made up the meagre kit of tools with which the nineteenth century entered upon its task of acquiring the arts and conveniences now such an intimate part of human nature's daily food that the average american to day pays more for his electrical service than he does for bread with the first year of the new century came volta's invention of the chemical battery as a means of producing electricity a well known italian picture represents volta exhibiting his apparatus before the young conqueror napoleon then ravishing from the peninsula its treasure of ancient art and founding an ephemeral empire at such a moment this gift of despoiled italy to the world was a noble revenge setting in motion incalculable beneficent forces and agencies for the first time man had command of a steady supply of electricity without toil or effort were not much greater than those to be derived from the flight of a rocket while the frictional appliance is still employed in medicine it ranks with the flint axe and the tinder box in industrial obsolescence no art or trade could be founded on it no diminution of daily work or increase of daily comfort could be secured with it but the little battery with its metal plates in a weak solution proved a perennial reservoir of electrical energy safe and controllable and while the more extensive of them depend to day on the dynamo for electrical energy some of the most important still remain in loyal allegiance to the older source the battery itself soon underwent modifications and new types were evolved the storage the double fluid and the dry various analogies next pointed to the use of heat and the thermoelectric cell emerged embodying the application of flame to the junction of two different metals davy of the safety lamp threw a volume of current across the gap between two sticks of charcoal and the voltaic arc shed its bright beams upon a dazzled world the decomposition of water by electrolytic action was recognized and made the basis of communicating at a distance even before the days of the electromagnet the ties that bind electricity and magnetism in twinship of relation and interaction were detected and faraday's work in induction gave the world at once the dynamo and the motor hitch your wagon to a star said emerson to all the coal fields and all the waterfalls faraday had directly hitched the wheels of industry not only was it now possible to convert mechanical energy into electricity cheaply and in illimitable quantities but electricity at once showed its ubiquitous availability as a motive power boats were propelled by it cars were hauled and even papers printed electroplating became an art and telegraphy sprang into active being on both sides of the atlantic at the time edison was born in eighteen forty seven telegraphy upon which he was to leave so indelible an imprint had barely struggled into acceptance by the public in england wheatstone and cooke had introduced a ponderous magnetic needle telegraph in america in eighteen forty morse had taken out his first patent on an electromagnetic telegraph the principle of which is dominating in the art to this day four years later the memorable message what hath god wrought was sent by young miss ellsworth over his circuits and incredulous washington was advised by wire of the action of the democratic convention in baltimore in nominating polk by eighteen forty seven circuits had been strung between washington and new york under private enterprise the government having declined to buy the morse system for one hundred thousand dollars everything was crude and primitive the poles were two hundred feet apart and could barely hold up a wash line and the circuit was down for thirty six days in the first six months the little glass knob insulators made seductive targets for ignorant sportsmen attempts to insulate the line wire were limited to coating it with tar or smearing it with wax for the benefit of all the bees in the neighborhood the farthest western reach of the telegraph lines in eighteen forty seven was pittsburg with three ply iron wire mounted on square glass insulators with a little wooden pentroof for protection in that office where andrew carnegie was a messenger boy the magnets in use to receive the signals sent with the aid of powerful nitric acid batteries weighed as much as seventy five pounds apiece but the business was fortunately small at the outset until the new device patronized chiefly by lottery men had proved its utility then came the great outburst of activity at this memorable date of his life he was one saturday returning from alfredston to marygreen about three o'clock in the afternoon it was fine warm and soft summer weather and he walked with his tools at his back having promised to call at a flour mill near cresscombe to execute a commission for his aunt he was in an enthusiastic mood he seemed to see his way to living comfortably in christminster in the course of a year or two and knocking at the doors of one of those strongholds of learning when he considered what he had already done now and then as he went along he turned to face the peeps of country on either side of him but he hardly saw them the act was an automatic repetition of what he had been accustomed to do when less occupied i have acquired quite an average student's power to read the common ancient classics latin in particular to beguile his lonely walks by imaginary conversations therein i have read two books of the iliad besides being pretty familiar with passages such as the speech of phoenix in the ninth book the fight of hector and ajax in the fourteenth the appearance of achilles unarmed and his heavenly armour in the eighteenth and the funeral games in the twenty third and a lot of the greek testament i wish there was only one dialect all the same i have done some mathematics including the first six and the eleventh and twelfth books of euclid and algebra as far as simple equations i know something of the fathers and something of roman and english history these things are only a beginning but i shall not make much farther advance here from the difficulty of getting books hence i must next concentrate all my energies on settling in christminster once there i shall so advance with the assistance i shall there get that my present knowledge will appear to me but as childish ignorance i must save money and i will and one of those colleges shall open its doors to me shall welcome whom now it would spurn if i wait twenty years for the welcome i'll be d d before i have done and thought he might become even a bishop by leading a pure energetic wise christian life and what an example he would set and live sumptuously for him on the remainder well on second thoughts a bishop was absurd he would draw the line at an archdeacon herodotus aeschylus sophocles aristophanes plato aristotle lucretius epictetus seneca antoninus then i must master other things the fathers thoroughly i only know the letters as yet hoity toity but i can work hard i have staying power in abundance thank god and it is that which tells yes christminster shall be my alma mater and i'll be her beloved son in whom she shall be well pleased in his deep concentration on these transactions of the future jude's walk had slackened and he was now standing quite still looking at the ground as though the future were thrown thereon by a magic lantern on a sudden something smacked him sharply in the ear and he became aware that a soft cold substance had been flung at him and had fallen at his feet a glance told him what it was a piece of flesh the characteristic part of a barrow pig which the countrymen used for greasing their boots as it was useless for any other purpose pigs were rather plentiful hereabout being bred and fattened in large numbers in certain parts of north wessex on the other side of the hedge was a stream whence as he now for the first time realized had come the slight sounds of voices and laughter that had mingled with his dreams he mounted the bank and looked over the fence on the further side of the stream stood a small homestead having a garden and pig sties attached in front of it beside the brook three young women were kneeling with buckets and platters beside them containing heaps of pigs chitterlings which they were washing in the running water and that he was watching them they braced themselves for inspection by putting their mouths demurely into shape and recommencing their rinsing operations with assiduity thank you said jude severely i didn't throw it i tell you asserted one girl to her neighbour as if unconscious of the young man's presence nor i the second answered oh anny how can you said the third but capable of passing as such at a little distance despite some coarseness of skin and fibre she had a round and prominent bosom full lips perfect teeth and the rich complexion of a cochin hen's egg she was a complete and substantial female animal no more no less and jude was almost certain that to her was attributable the enterprise of attracting his attention from dreams of the humaner letters to what was simmering in the minds around him that you'll never be told whoever did it was wasteful of other people's property oh that's nothing but you want to speak to me i suppose oh yes if you like to as a woman is singled out in such cases for no reasoned purpose of further acquaintance but in commonplace obedience to conjunctive orders from headquarters springing to her feet she said bring back what is lying there jude was now aware that no message on any matter connected with her father's business had prompted her signal to him he set down his basket of tools an adroit little suck to the interior of each of her cheeks in succession she brought as by magic upon its smooth and rotund surface a perfect dimple which she was able to retain there as long as she continued to smile this production of dimples at will was a not unknown operation which many attempted but only a few succeeded in accomplishing they met in the middle of the plank and jude tossing back her missile seemed to expect her to explain why she had audaciously stopped him by this novel artillery instead of by hailing him but she slyly looking in another direction till moved by amatory curiosity she turned her eyes critically upon him you don't think i would shy things at you oh no we are doing this for my father who naturally doesn't want anything thrown away he makes that into dubbin she nodded towards the fragment on the grass what made either of the others throw it i wonder jude asked politely accepting her assertion though he had very large doubts as to its truth impudence don't tell folk it was i mind how can i i don't know your name ah no shall i tell it to you do arabella donn i'm living here i must have known it if i had often come this way but i mostly go straight along the high road my father is a pig breeder and these girls are helping me wash the innerds for black puddings and such like they talked a little more and a little more as they stood regarding each other and leaning against the hand rail of the bridge the unvoiced call of woman to man which was uttered very distinctly by arabella's personality held jude to the spot against his intention almost against his will and in a way new to his experience it is scarcely an exaggeration to say that till this moment jude had never looked at a woman to consider her as such but had vaguely regarded the sex as beings outside his life and purposes he gazed from her eyes to her mouth thence to her bosom and to her full round naked arms she said piquantly i don't suppose i could he answered that's for you to think on there's nobody after me just now though there med be in a week or two she had spoken this without a smile and the dimples disappeared and repeating the odd little sucking operation before mentioned jude being still unconscious of more than a general impression of her appearance next sunday he hazarded to morrow that is yes shall i call yes she brightened with a little glow of triumph swept him almost tenderly with her eyes in turning and retracing her steps down the brookside grass rejoined her companions jude fawley shouldered his tool basket and resumed his lonely way filled with an ardour at which he mentally stood at gaze he had just inhaled a single breath from a new atmosphere which had evidently been hanging round him everywhere he went for he knew not how long but had somehow been divided from his actual breathing as by a sheet of glass the intentions as to reading working and learning which he had so precisely formulated only a few minutes earlier who had drawn him to her which made it necessary that he should assert mere sportiveness on his part as his reason in seeking her something in her quite antipathetic to that side of him which had been occupied with literary study and the magnificent christminster dream it had been no vestal who chose that missile for opening her attack on him he saw this with his intellectual eye just for a short fleeting while as by the light of a falling lamp one might momentarily see an inscription on a wall before being enshrouded in darkness and then this passing discriminative power was withdrawn and jude was lost to all conditions of things in the advent of a fresh and wild pleasure that of having found a new channel for emotional interest hitherto unsuspected though it had lain close beside him catched un my dear laconically asked the girl called anny i don't know i wish i had thrown something else than that regretfully murmured arabella lord he's nobody though you med think so till he prenticed himself at alfredston since then he's been very stuck up and always reading he wants to be a scholar they say oh i don't care what he is or anything about n don't you think it my child oh don't ye what did you stay talking to him for if you didn't want un whether you do or whether you don't he's as simple as a child meng wu asked whether tzu lu had love a land of a thousand chariots might give yu charge of its levies ch'ang is passionate how can he be firm eleven tzu kung said a man begged him for vinegar twenty six twenty seven butter cheese coffee tea first importance that every thing connected with milk and butter should be kept clean if the milk acquires an unpleasant taste it communicates it to the butter tin pans are best to keep milk in and they should be painted on the outside to keep them from rusting when they are put in water in summer milk should be kept as cool as possible before it is strained the pans and strainer should be rinsed with cold water and the milk not covered until it is cold if you have no way of keeping your cream cool in hot weather it ought to be churned twice a week the earlier in the morning the better always put cold water in your churn the night before you use it and change it in the morning just before you put in the cream when the butter is gathering take off the lid of the churn to let the heated air escape and move it gently have your butter ladle and pan scalded and cooled take out the butter and work it till all the milk is out scrape some lumps of salt and work in it is best to have one kettle or basket to put the butter in that is used at the table it should be deep enough to hold five or six plates each covered with a saucer it can be kept in this way as firm and sweet as in an ice house if you have a safe to keep it in it need not be covered cream takes much longer to rise in winter after it has stood two days to put it on the top of a moderately heated stove will assist it when it is hot set it away to skim the next day when the cream will be thick and rich and churns easier if the weather is very cold and the cream has been chilled have a large pot of water over the fire set in the bucket when it is near boiling heat and keep stirring till it is milk warm have the churn scalded and put it in one good working answers very well for butter in winter always scald the churn before you put in the cream in cold weather to put up butter for winter work it well and salt it rather more than for table use use one ounce of this composition to every pound of butter work it well into the mass butter cured in this way it is said will keep good for several years i have never kept it longer than from the fall until late in the spring it was then very sweet and good it will not do to use for a month because earlier the salts will not be sufficiently blended with it it should be kept in wooden vessels or nice stone jars earthen ware jars are not suitable for butter as during the decomposition of the salts they corrode the glazing and the butter becomes rancid and unhealthy a friend of mine and a lady of much experience remarked on reading the above begin by putting a layer of the prints in the bottom of a stone pot press the butter down close so that no cavities for the admission of air may remain then strew more of the mixture over it proceed in this manner until the vessel is filled when put on the top a small muslin bag filled with salt and tie the jar up close it is very important to keep the butter in a cool place a great deal depends on the butter being well worked persons that have large dairies should always have a machine to work it a large churning may be more effectually cleared of the butter milk in a few minutes than in the old way in an hour by doing it quickly it does not get soft and oily in hot weather a pickle for butter to three gallons of water add four and a half pounds of good brown sugar one and a half ounces of saltpetre one ounce of salaeratus put them into an iron pot and let them come to a boil take off the scum when cold it is ready for use when the pickle is entirely cold pour it over and put a plate on the top with a weight on it to keep the butter under tie it up close and keep it in a cold place when a roll is wanted take it out of the bag and slice it off for table use it should be put on little plates and each covered with a saucer to exclude the air if the butter is good when put up in the fall it will keep till you can get grass butter in the spring the jars for this purpose should not have been previously used for pickles when it is near boiling put it in the tub with the new milk and the rest of the night's milk it should be rather more than milk warm wash and wipe the vat put in a clean cloth and turn in the cheese upside down you may make cheese twice a week and still have butter for the family you should keep four thin cloths on purpose for cheese pennsylvania cream cheese the cheese called by this name is not in reality made of cream spread a thin linen cloth over the top and as the whey rises dip it off with a saucer put the curd as whole as possible into a cheese hoop about the size of a dinner plate first spreading a wet cloth inside then fold the cloth smoothly over the top put a weight on the top heavy enough to make the whey drain out gradually in six or seven hours it will be ready to take out of the press when rub it over with fine salt set it in a dry dark place change it from one plate to another twice a day and it will be fit for use in less than a week to prepare rennet for making whey or cheese when the rennet is taken from the calf wash it lay it on a plate well covered with salt put more on in two days keep it in a cold place in three or four days it will do to stretch on sticks hang it up in a dry cool place with as much salt as will stick to it when quite dry put it in a paper bag and hang it up the same piece salted and dried will do several times cottage cheese or smearcase or in a pot of water that is boiling over the fire when the whey has risen sufficiently pour it through a colander and put the curd or cheese away in a cold place and just before going to table season it with salt and pepper to your taste and pour some sweet cream over it and stirred in the coffee when half cold and well mixed through it are sufficient to clear two pounds and is the most economical way of using eggs it will answer either for summer or winter many persons use coffee roasters but some old experienced housekeepers think that the fine flavor flies off more than when done in a dutch oven and constantly stirred if you are careful it can be done very well in the dripping pan of a stove put about two pounds in a pan stir it a few times it will roast gradually and if not sufficiently brown finish in a stove or before the fire if you have a large family by using several pans six pounds of coffee can thus be roasted and but little time spent on it boiling coffee a large tea cupful of unground coffee will be sufficient for six persons unless they take it very strong which is injurious to health grind it and put it in the tin pot with half a tea cup of cold water and the white of half an egg shake it till it is mixed then pour boiling water on it and let it stand close to the fire and just come to a boil stir it and do not let it boil over let it keep at boiling heat five or ten minutes then take it from the fire and put in half a tea cup of water to settle it let it stand five minutes and pour it off persons with weak nerves should never drink strong tea and coffee i have known instances of persons being afflicted with violent attacks of nervous head ache and their general health was also improved by it before pouring out tea it should be stirred with a spoon that the strength of each cup may be alike milk is the best drink for children but if that cannot be had sweetened water with a little milk will do when it boils stir in a heaped table spoonful of the above preparation dissolved in a tea cup of water keep stirring it until it boils again when pour it out drink it with sugar and cream to your taste the master said love makes a spot beautiful who chooses not to dwell in love has he got wisdom two the master said loveless men cannot bear need long they cannot bear fortune long three the master said or hate others four the master said the master said a man and his faults are of a piece by watching his faults we learn whether love be his eight the master said in spite of such obstinacies as he now knew them inherently to possess was a herculean performance which gradually led him on to a greater interest in it than in the presupposed patent process the mountain weight of material under which the ideas lay in those dusty volumes called the classics piqued him into a dogged mouselike subtlety of attempt to move it piecemeal he had endeavoured to make his presence tolerable to his crusty maiden aunt by assisting her to the best of his ability and the business of the little cottage bakery had grown in consequence an aged horse with a hanging head had been purchased for eight pounds at a sale a creaking cart with a whity brown tilt obtained for a few pounds more and in this turn out it became jude's business thrice a week to carry loaves of bread to the villagers its interior was the scene of most of jude's education by private study as soon as the horse had learnt the road and the houses at which he was to pause awhile the boy seated in front would slip the reins over his arm ingeniously fix open by means of a strap attached to the tilt the volume he was reading spread the dictionary on his knees and plunge into the simpler passages from caesar virgil or horace as the case might be in his purblind stumbling way and with an expenditure of labour that would have made a tender hearted pedagogue shed tears yet somehow getting at the meaning of what he read and divining rather than beholding the spirit of the original the only copies he had been able to lay hands on were old delphin editions because they were superseded and therefore cheap may have had little chance of becoming a scholar by these rough and ready means he was in the way of getting into the groove he wished to follow while he was busied with these ancient pages which had already been thumbed by hands possibly in the grave he was frequently met in the lanes by pedestrians and others without his seeing them and by degrees the people of the neighbourhood began to talk about his method of combining work and play such they considered his reading to be which though probably convenient enough to himself was not altogether a safe proceeding for other travellers along the same roads there were murmurs and insisted that it was the constable's duty to catch him in the act and take him to the police court at alfredston and get him fined for dangerous practices on the highway the policeman thereupon lay in wait for jude and one day accosted him and cautioned him as jude had to get up at three o'clock in the morning to heat the oven and mix and set in the bread that he distributed later in the day he was obliged to go to bed at night immediately after laying the sponge so that if he could not read his classics on the highways on a day when fawley was getting quite advanced being now about sixteen he stopped the horse alighted and glancing round to see that nobody was in sight knelt down on the roadside bank with open book he turned first to the shiny goddess who seemed to look so softly and critically at his doings then to the disappearing luminary on the other hand as he began phoebe it had all come of reading heathen works exclusively the more he thought of it the more convinced he was of his inconsistency he began to wonder whether he could be reading quite the right books for his object in life certainly there seemed little harmony between this pagan literature and the mediaeval colleges at christminster that ecclesiastical romance in stone ultimately he decided that in his sheer love of reading he had taken up a wrong emotion for a christian young man he had dabbled in clarke's homer but had never yet worked much at the new testament in the greek though he possessed a copy obtained by post from a second hand bookseller he abandoned the now familiar ionic for a new dialect and for a long time onward limited his reading almost entirely to the gospels and epistles in griesbach's text as another outcome of this change of groove he visited on sundays all the churches within a walk and deciphered the latin inscriptions on fifteenth century brasses and tombs on one of these pilgrimages food clothing and shelter an income from any work in preparing the first would be too meagre for making the second he felt a distaste he inclined to they built in a city therefore he would learn to build he thought of his unknown uncle his cousin susanna's father an ecclesiastical worker in metal and somehow mediaeval art in any material was a trade for which he had rather a fancy he could not go far wrong in following his uncle's footsteps and engaging himself awhile with the carcases that contained the scholar souls here jude had the opportunity of learning at least the rudiments of freestone working some time later he went to a church builder in the same place and under the architect's direction became handy at restoring the dilapidated masonries of several village churches round about chapter fourteen star surgeon it was amazing to dal timgar just how good it seemed to be back on hospital earth again the seasons had changed and the port of philadelphia lay under the steaming summer sun as dal stepped off the shuttle ship to join the hurrying crowds in the great space port it seemed almost as though he were coming home he thought for a moment of the night not so long before when he had waited here for the shuttle to hospital seattle to attend the meeting of the medical training council he had worn no uniform then not even the collar and cuff of the probationary physician and he remembered his despair that night when he had thought that his career as a physician from hospital earth was at an end now he was returning by shuttle from hospital seattle to the port of philadelphia again completing the cycle that had been started many months before but things were different now the scarlet cape of the red service of surgery hung from his slender shoulders now and the light of the station room caught the polished silver emblem on his collar it was a tiny bit of metal but its significance was enormous it announced to the world dal timgar's final and permanent acceptance as a physician but more it symbolized the far reaching distances he had already traveled and would travel again in the service of hospital earth it was the silver star of the star surgeon the week just past had been both exciting and confusing the hospital ship had arrived five hours after black doctor hugo tanner had recovered from his anaesthesia moving in on the lancet in frantic haste and starting the shipment of special surgical supplies anaesthetics and maintenance equipment across in lifeboats almost before contact had been stabilized a large passenger boat hurtled away from the hospital ship's side carrying a pair of four star surgeons half a dozen three star surgeons two radiologists two internists a dozen nurses and another four star black doctor across to the lancet and when they arrived at the patrol ship's entrance lock they discovered that their haste had been in vain it was like grand rounds in the general wards of hospital philadelphia with the four star surgeons in the lead as they tramped aboard the patrol ship they found black doctor tanner sitting quietly at his bedside reading a journal of pathology and taking notes he glared up at them when they burst in the door without even knocking but are you feeling well sir you mean you permitted a probationary physician to perform this kind of surgery the four star surgeon cried incredulously i did not the black doctor snapped he had to drag me kicking and screaming into the operating room but fortunately for me this particular probationary physician had the courage of his convictions as well as wit enough to realize that i would not survive if he waited for you to gather your army together but i think you will find the surgery was handled with excellent skill again i must refer you to doctor timgar for the details i was not paying attention to the technique of the surgery i assure you but sir the chief surgeon broke in how could there have been surgery of any sort here the dispatch that came to us listed the lancet as a plague ship plague ship the black doctor exploded the doctors examined him within an inch of his life they exhausted every means of physical laboratory and radiological examination short of re opening his chest and looking in and at last the chief surgeon was forced reluctantly to admit that there was nothing left for him to do but provide post operative follow up care for the irascible old man and by the time the examination was over and the black doctor was moved aboard the hospital ship immediately to the medical training council at hospital seattle upon arrival in order to give their formal general practice patrol reports and to receive their appointments respectively as star physician star diagnostician and star surgeon the orders were signed with the personal mark of hugo tanner physician of the black service of pathology now the ceremony and celebration in hospital seattle were over he had expected to see black doctor arnquist at the investment ceremonies but there had been neither sign nor word from him dal tried to reach him after the ceremonies were over all he could learn was that the black doctor was unavailable and then a message had come through to dal under the official hospital earth headquarters priority requesting him to present himself at once at the grand council building at hospital philadelphia for an interview of the utmost importance he followed the directions on the dispatch now and reached the grand council building well ahead of the appointed time he followed corridors and rode elevators until he reached the twenty second story office suite where he had been directed to report the whole building seemed alive with bustle as though something of enormous importance was going on high ranking physicians of all the services were hurrying about gathering in little groups at the elevators and talking among themselves in hushed voices even more strange dal saw delegation after delegation of alien creatures moving through the building some in the special atmosphere maintaining devices necessary for their survival on earth some characteristically alone and unaccompanied others in the company of great retinues of underlings dal paused in the main concourse of the building as he saw two such delegations arrive by special car from the port of philadelphia odd he said quietly reaching in to stroke fuzzy's head what do you think last time i saw a gathering like this was back at home during one of the centennial conclaves of the galactic confederation on the twenty second floor a secretary ushered him into an inner office i'll be in touch with you directly he waited until the others had departed then he crossed the room and practically hugged dal in delight it's good to see you boy he said and above all it's good to see that silver star at last you and your little pink friend have done a good job a far better job than i thought you would do i must admit dal perched fuzzy on his shoulder but what is this about an interview why did you want to see me and what are all these people doing here doctor arnquist laughed don't worry he said you won't have to stay for the council meeting as a four star black doctor to have to sit and listen and smile through it all but in the end it will be worth it and i thought that you should at least know that your name will be mentioned many times during these sessions my name you didn't know that you were a guinea pig did you the black doctor said i i'm afraid i didn't an unwitting tool so to speak the black doctor chuckled you know of course that the galactic confederation has been delaying and stalling any action on hospital earth's application for full status as one of the confederation powers and for a seat on the council we had fulfilled two criteria for admission without difficulty we had resolved our problems at home so that we were free from war on our own planet and we had a talent that is much needed and badly in demand in the galaxy a job to do that would fit into the confederation's organization but the confederation has always had a third criterion for its membership a criterion that hospital earth could not so easily prove or demonstrate the black doctor smiled after all there could be no place in a true confederation of worlds for any one race of people that considered itself superior to all the rest no race can be admitted to the confederation until its members have demonstrated that they are capable of tolerance willing to accept the members of other races on an equal footing and it has always been the nature of earthmen to be intolerant to assume that one who looks strange and behaves differently must somehow be inferior the black doctor crossed the room and opened a folder on the desk you can read the details some other time if you like you were selected by the galactic confederation from a thousand possible applicants to serve as a test case to see if a place could be made for you on hospital earth no one here was told of your position not even you although certain of us suspected the truth the confederation wanted to see if a well qualified likeable and intelligent creature from another world would be accepted and elevated to equal rank as a physician with earthmen dal stared at him and i was the one you were the one it was a struggle all right but hospital earth has finally satisfied the confederation at the end of this conclave we will be admitted to full membership and given a permanent seat and vote in the galactic council our probationary period will be over but enough of that what about you what are your plans what do you propose to do now that you have that star on your collar they talked then about the future while jack was accepting a temporary teaching post in the great diagnostic clinic at hospital philadelphia there were a dozen things that dal had considered but for the moment he wanted only to travel from medical center to medical center on hospital earth observing and studying in order to decide how he would best like to use his abilities and his position as a physician from hospital earth it will be in surgery of course he said just where in surgery or what kind i don't know just yet but there will be time enough to decide that then go along doctor arnquist said with my congratulations and blessing you have taught us a great deal and perhaps you have learned some things at the same time dal hesitated for a moment then he nodded i've learned some things he said but there's still one thing that i want to do before i go he lifted his little pink friend gently down from his shoulder and rested him in the crook of his arm fuzzy looked up at him blinking his shoe button eyes happily you asked me once to leave fuzzy with you and i refused i couldn't see then how i could possibly do without him even the thought was frightening but now i think i've changed my mind he reached out and placed fuzzy gently in the black doctor's hand i want you to keep him he said i don't think i'll need him any more i'll miss him but i think it would be better if i don't have him now be good to him and let me visit him once in a while the black doctor looked at dal and then lifted fuzzy up to his own shoulder for a moment the little creature shivered as if afraid then he blinked twice at dal trustingly and snuggled in comfortably against the black doctor's neck without a word dal turned and walked out of the office he smiled as he stepped from the elevator into the main lobby and crossed through the crowd to the street doors chapter eight plague in the control room the interstellar radio and teletype translator were silent the red light on the call board was still blinking tiger turned it off with a snap here's the message that just came in as near as i can make out he said and if you can make sense of it you're way ahead of me the message was a single word teletyped in the center of a blue dispatch sheet greetings this is all jack said that's every bit of it they repeated it half a dozen times just like that who repeated it dal asked where are the identification symbols our own computer designated thirty one brucker from the direction and intensity of the signal the message stared up at them cryptically dal shook his head doesn't give us much to go on that's certain even the location could be wrong if the signal came in on an odd frequency or from a long distance who are you and what do you want there was a long delay and they thought the contact was lost then a voice came whispering through the static where is your ship now who are you again a long pause and a howl of static then if you are far away it will be too late we have no time left we are dying abruptly the voice message broke off and co ordinates began coming through between bursts of static tiger scribbled them down piecing them together through several repetitions check these out fast he told jack there was a much longer pause then the voice came back no we have no contract we are all dying but if you must have a contract to come we're coming keep your frequency open we will contact again when we are closer did you hear that a planet calling for help with no hospital earth contract they sound desperate dal said we'd better go there contract or no contract of course we'll go there you idiot see if jack has those co ordinates charted and start digging up information on them everything you can find this is our golden chance to seal a contract with a new planet all three of the doctors fell to work trying to identify the mysterious caller tiger was right this was almost too good to be true when a planet without a medical service contract called a g p p ship for help there was always hope that a brand new contract might be signed if the call was successful many star systems had never been explored by ships of the confederation many races like earthmen at the time their star drive was discovered had no inkling of the existence of a galactic confederation of worlds there might be no information whatever about the special anatomical and physiological characteristics of the inhabitants of an uncontacted planet and often a patrol crew faced insurmountable difficulties coming in blind to solve a medical problem dal had his information gathered first a disappointingly small amount indeed is this all you could find tiger said staring at the information slips there's just nothing else there dal said this one is a description and classification of the star and it doesn't sound like the one who wrote it had even been near it he hadn't tiger said this is a routine radio telescopic survey report the star is a red giant big and cold with three possibly four planets inside the outer envelope of the star itself and only one outside it nothing about satellites none of the planets thought to be habitable by man what's the other item an exploratory report on the outer planet done eight hundred years ago says it's an earth type planet and not much else gives reference to the full report in the confederation files not a word about an intelligent race living there well maybe jack's got a bit more for us tiger said but jack also came up with a blank central records on hospital earth sent back a physical description of a tiny outer planet of the star with a thin oxygen nitrogen atmosphere very little water and enough methane mixed in to make the atmosphere deadly to earthmen then there's never been a medical service contract tiger asked contract jack said it doesn't even say there are any people there not a word about any kind of life form well that's ridiculous dal said if we're getting messages from there somebody must be sending them but if a confederation ship explored there there's a way to find out how soon can we convert to star drive as soon as we can get strapped down tiger said and request the confederation records on the place jack stared at him you mean just ask to see confederation records we can't do that they'd skin us alive those records are closed to everyone except full members of the confederation tell them it's an emergency dal said if they want to be legal about it give them my confederation serial number garv two is a member of the confederation and i'm a native born citizen tiger got the request off while jack and dal strapped down for the conversion to koenig drive five minutes later tiger joined them grinning from ear to ear didn't even have to pull rank he said and even dal was beginning to feel the first pangs of drive sickness before they felt the customary jolting vibration of the change to normal space and saw bright stars again in the viewscreen the star called thirty one brucker was close then it was indeed a red giant long tenuous plumes of gas spread out for hundreds of millions of miles on all sides of its glowing red core this mammoth star did not look so cold now as they stared at it in the viewscreen yet among the family of stars it was a cold dying giant with only a few moments of life left on the astronomical time scale already the radio was chattering with two powerful signals coming in one came from the galactic confederation headquarters on garv two the other was a good clear signal from very close range unquestionably beamed to them from the planet in distress they watched as the confederation report came clacking off the teletype and they stared at it unbelieving it just doesn't make sense jack said you can't tell me that any intelligent race could develop from scratch in less than eight centuries time dal picked up the report and read it again this red giant star he read was studied in the usual fashion it was found to have seven planets all but one lying within the tenuous outer gas envelope of the star itself the seventh planet has an atmosphere of its own and travels an orbit well outside the star surface this planet was selected for landing and exploration following this was a long detailed and exceedingly dull description of the step by step procedure followed by a confederation exploratory ship making a first landing on a barren planet there was a description of the atmosphere the soil surface the land masses and major water bodies physically the planet was a desert hot and dry and barren of vegetation excepting in two or three areas of jungle along the equator the planet is inhabited by numerous small unintelligent animal species which seem well adapted to the semi arid conditions of higher animals and mammals only two species were discovered and the intelligence level of a garvian drachma how small is that jack said idiot level dal said glumly i q of about twenty on the human scale i guess the explorers weren't much impressed they didn't even put the planet down for a routine colonization survey well something has happened down there since then idiots can't build interstellar radios jack turned to tiger are you getting them tiger nodded a voice was coming over the speaker hesitant and apologetic using the common tongue of the galactic confederation how soon can you come the voice was asking clearly still with the sound of great reticence there is not much time but who are you tiger asked what's wrong down there we are sick dying thousands of us we will be glad to help but we need information about you you have our position can you send up a spokesman to tell us your problem a long pause and then the voice came back wearily it will be done and that could mean a star for every one of us yes but who are they dal said and where were they when the confederation ship was here i don't know jack said but i'll bet you both that we have quite a time finding out why tiger said i mean we'd better be very careful here jack said darkly i don't know about you but i think this whole business has a very strange smell there was nothing strange about the bruckian ship when it finally came into view it was a standard design surface launching interplanetary craft with separated segments on either side suggesting atomic engines they saw the side jets flare as the ship maneuvered to come in alongside the lancet and jack threw the switches to open the entrance lock and decontamination chambers and warn the spokesman to keep himself in a sealed pressure suit moments later the creature stepped out of the decontamination chamber he was small and humanoid with tiny fragile bones and pale hairless skin he stood no more than four feet high more than anything else he looked like a very intelligent monkey with a diminutive space suit fitting his fragile body when he spoke the words came through the translator in english but dal recognized the flowing syllables of the universal language of the galactic confederation how do you know the common tongue he said there is no record of your people in our confederation yet you use our own universal language the bruckian nodded we know the language well my people dread outside contact it is a racial characteristic but we hear the confederation broadcasts and have learned to understand the common tongue the space suited stranger looked at the doctors one by one we also know of the good works of the ships from hospital earth and now we appeal to you why jack said you gave us no information nothing to go on there was no time the creature said death is stalking our land and the people are falling at their plows thousands of us are dying tens of thousands even i am infected and soon will be dead unless you can find a way to help us quickly it will be too late and my people will be wiped from the face of the planet jack looked grimly at tiger and dal well he said i guess that answers our question all right when this had been done they felt safe and began to act as if they had been a menagerie of wild beasts let loose upon a body of defenceless men women and children not only did these wretched men rush into the houses stealing everything valuable they could find and were able to carry away but when they had gathered together all they could discover they tortured their poor prisoners by every cruel method they could think of in order to make them tell where more treasures were concealed many of these unfortunates had had nothing to hide and therefore could give no information to their brutal inquisitors and others died without telling what they had done with their valuables when the town had been thoroughly searched and sifted the pirates sent men out into the little villages and plantations in the country and even hunters and small farmers were captured and made to give up everything they possessed which was worth taking for nearly three weeks these outrageous proceedings continued and to prove that they were lower than the brute beasts they allowed the greater number of the prisoners collected in the church to perish of hunger there were not provisions enough in the town for the pirates own uses and for these miserable creatures also and so with the exception of a small quantity of mule flesh which many of the prisoners could not eat they got nothing whatever and slowly starved when l'olonnois and his friends had been in possession of gibraltar for about a month they thought it was time to leave but their greedy souls were not satisfied with the booty they had already obtained and they therefore sent messages to the spaniards who were still concealed in the forests that unless in the course of two days a ransom of ten thousand pieces of eight were paid to them they would burn the town to the ground no matter what they thought of this heartless demand it was not easy for the scattered citizens to collect such a sum as this and the two days passed without the payment of the ransom and the relentless pirates promptly carried out their threat and set the town on fire in various places when the poor spaniards saw this and perceived that they were about to lose even their homes but they were not extinguished until a quarter of the town was entirely burned and a fine church reduced to ashes when the buccaneers found they could squeeze nothing more out of the town they went on board their ships carrying with them all the plunder and booty they had collected and among their spoils were about five hundred slaves of all ages and both sexes who had been offered an opportunity to ransom themselves but who of course had no money with which to buy their freedom and who were now condemned to a captivity worse than anything they had ever known before now the eight ships with their demon crews sailed away over the lake toward maracaibo it was quite possible for them to get out to sea without revisiting this unfortunate town and then he sent some messengers ashore to inform the already half ruined citizens that unless they sent him thirty thousand pieces of eight he would enter their town again carry away everything they had left and burn the place to the ground the poor citizens sent a committee to confer with the pirates and while the negotiations were going on some of the conscienceless buccaneers went on shore and carried off from one of the great churches its images pictures and even its bells it was at last arranged that the citizens should pay twenty thousand pieces of eight which was the utmost sum they could possibly raise and in addition to this five hundred head of beef cattle and the pirates promised that if this were done they would depart and molest the town no more the money was paid the cattle were put on board the ships and to the unspeakable relief of the citizens there was nothing on earth that they would be so glad to furnish him as a pilot to show him how to sail away from their shores the pilot was instantly sent to the fleet and l'olonnois and his devastating band departed they did not go directly to tortuga but stopped at a little island near hispaniola which was inhabited by french buccaneers and this delay was made entirely for the purpose of dividing the booty it seems strange that any principle of right and justice should have been regarded by these dishonest knaves even in their relations to each other but they had rigid rules in regard to the division of their spoils and according to these curious regulations the whole amount of plunder was apportioned among the officers and crews of the different ships before the regular allotment of shares was made the claims of the wounded were fully satisfied according to their established code for the loss of a right arm a man was paid about six hundred dollars or six slaves for the loss of a left arm five hundred dollars or five slaves five hundred dollars or five slaves for a missing left leg four hundred dollars or four slaves for an eye or a finger one hundred dollars these latter were apportioned among the men in the most ridiculous manner the pirates having no idea of the relative value of the jewels some of them preferring large and worthless colored stones to smaller diamonds and rubies when all their wickedly gained property had been divided the pirates sailed to tortuga where they proceeded without loss of time to get rid of the wealth they had amassed they ate they drank they gambled they crowded the taverns as taverns have never been crowded before they sold their valuable merchandise for a twentieth part of its value to some of the more level headed people of the place and having rioted gambled and committed every sort of extravagance for about three weeks found themselves as poor as when they had started off on their expedition it took them almost as long to divide their spoils as it did to get rid of them as these precious rascals had now nothing to live upon it was necessary to start out again and commit some more acts of robbery and ruin and l'olonnois whose rapacious mind seems to have been filled with a desire for town destroying projected an expedition to nicaragua where he proposed to pillage and devastate as many towns and villages as possible his reputation as a successful commander was now so high that he had no trouble in getting men for more offered themselves than he could possibly take he departed with seven hundred men and six ships stopping on the way near the coast of cuba and robbing some poor fishermen of their boats which he would need in shallow water their voyage was a very long one and they were beset by calms and instead of reaching nicaragua they drifted into the gulf of honduras here they found themselves nearly out of provisions and were obliged to land and scour the country to find something to eat leaving their ships they began a land march through the unfortunate region where they now found themselves they robbed indians they robbed villages they devastated little towns taking everything that they cared for and burning what they did not want and treating the people they captured with viler cruelties than any in which the buccaneers had yet indulged their great object was to take everything they could find and then try to make the people confess where other things were hidden men and women were hacked to pieces with swords to tear out his tongue with his own hands and it is said that on some occasions his fury was so great that he would cut out the heart of a man and bite at it with his great teeth no more dreadful miseries could be conceived than those inflicted upon the peaceful inhabitants of the country through which these wretches passed they frequently met ambuscades of spaniards who endeavored to stop their progress but this was impossible the pirates were too strong in number and too savage in disposition to be resisted by ordinary christians and they kept on their wicked way at last they reached a town called san pedro which was fairly well defended having around it a great hedge of prickly thorns but thorns cannot keep out pirates and after a severe fight this was given and the time was occupied by the people in running away into the woods and carrying off their valuables but when the two hours had expired l'olonnois and his men entered the town and instead of rummaging around to see what they could find who did not find provisions enough to feed his men their supplies ran very low and it was not long before they were in danger of starvation consequently they made their way by the most direct course to the coast where they hoped to be able to get something to eat if they could find nothing else they might at least catch fish on their way every rascal of them prepared himself a net which grew in abundance in those regions in order that he might catch himself a supper when he reached the sea after a time the buccaneers got back to their fleet and remained on the coast about three months waiting for some expected spanish ships which they hoped to capture they eventually met with one and after a great deal of ordinary fighting and stratagem they boarded and took her but found her not a very valuable prize now l'olonnois proposed to his men that they should sail for guatemala but he met with an unexpected obstacle the buccaneers who had enlisted under him had expected to make great fortunes in this expedition but their high hopes had not been realized they had had very little booty and very little food they were hungry and disappointed and wanted to go home and the great majority of them declined to follow l'olonnois any farther but there were some who declared that they would rather die than go home to tortuga as poor as when they left it which he commanded the smaller vessels now departed for tortuga when they found it absolutely impossible to get their great vessel off the sand banks the pirates set to work to break her up and build a boat out of her planks this was a serious undertaking but it was all they could do they could not swim away and their ship was of no use to them as she was but when they began to work they had no idea it would take so long to build a boat it was several months before the unwieldy craft was finished and they occupied part of the time in gardening planting french beans which came to maturity in six weeks and gave them some fresh vegetables and made bread from some wheat which was among their provisions thus managing to live very well l'olonnois was never intended by nature to be a boat builder or anything else that was useful and honest and when the boat was finished it was discovered that it had been planned so badly that it would not hold them all so all they could do was to draw lots to see who should embark in her for one half of them would have to stay until the others came back to release them and reached the mouth of the nicaragua river there his party was attacked by some spaniards and indians who killed more than half of them and prevented the others from landing and they might now have sailed back to the island where they had left their comrades but went to the coast of cartagena the pirates left on the island were eventually taken off by a buccaneering vessel but l'olonnois had now reached the end of the string by which the devil had allowed him to gambol on this earth for so long a time bravos or wild men these people would never have anything to do with the whites it was impossible to conquer them or to pacify them by kind treatment they hated the white man and would have nothing to do with him they had heard of l'olonnois and his buccaneers and when they found this notorious pirate upon their shores these bloody pirates had always conquered in their desperate fights because they were so reckless and so savage but now they had fallen among thoroughbred savages more cruel and more brutal and pitiless than themselves nearly all the buccaneers were killed and l'olonnois was taken prisoner his furious captors tore his living body apart piece by piece and threw each fragment into the fire of this monster if in his infancy he had died of croup chapter sixteen a pirate potentate sometime in the last half of the seventeenth century on a quiet farm in a secluded part of wales there was born a little boy baby his father was a farmer and his mother churned and tended the cows and the chickens and there was no reason to imagine that this gentle little baby born and reared in this rural solitude would become one of the most formidable pirates that the world ever knew yet such was the case the baby's name was henry morgan and as he grew to be a big boy so strong was his dislike that when he became a young man he ran away to the seacoast for he had a fancy to be a sailor there he found a ship bound for the west indies and in this he started out on his life's career he had no money to pay his passage and he therefore followed the usual custom of those days and sold himself for a term of three years to an agent who was taking out a number of men to work on the plantations in the places where these men were enlisted they were termed servants but when they got to the new world they were generally called slaves and treated as such when young morgan reached the barbadoes he was resold to a planter and during his term of service he probably worked a good deal harder and was treated much more roughly than any of the laborers on his father's farm but as soon as he was a free man he went to jamaica and there were few places in the world where a young man could be more free and more independent than in this lawless island here were rollicking and blustering and here the young man determined to study piracy he was not a sailor and hunter but he deliberately selected his profession and immediately set to work to acquire a knowledge of its practice there was a buccaneer ship about to sail from jamaica and on this morgan enlisted he was a clever fellow no other buccaneering vessel was so widely known and so greatly feared and the english people in these regions were as proud of the young captain morgan as if he had been a regularly commissioned admiral cruising against an acknowledged enemy returning from one of his voyages morgan found an old buccaneer named mansvelt in jamaica who had gathered together a fleet of vessels this expedition seemed a promising one to morgan and he joined it being elected vice admiral of the fleet of fifteen vessels since the successes of l'olonnois and others attacks upon towns had become very popular with the buccaneers whose leaders were getting to be tired of the retail branch of their business that is sailing about in one ship and capturing such merchantmen as it might fall in with mansvelt's expedition took with it not only six hundred fighting pirates but one writing pirate for john esquemeling accompanied it and so far as the fame and reputation of these adventurers was concerned his pen was mightier than their swords for had it not been for his account of their deeds very little about them would have been known to the world the fleet sailed directly for saint catherine an island near costa rica which was strongly fortified by the spaniards and used by them as a station for ammunition and supplies and also as a prison they swarmed over the walls and carried the place at the edge of the cutlass and the mouth of the pistol in this fierce fight morgan performed such feats of valor that even some of the spaniards who had been taken prisoners were forced to praise his extraordinary courage and ability as a leader the buccaneers proceeded to make very good use of their victory they captured some small adjoining islands and brought the cannon from them to the main fortress he did so with the idea of founding there a permanent pirate principality the inhabitants of which should not consider themselves english french or dutch but plain pirates having a nationality and country of their own had the seed thus planted by mansvelt and morgan grown and matured it is not unlikely that the whole of the west indies might now be owned and inhabited by an independent nation whose founders were the bold buccaneers the spanish governor of the province had heard of their approach and met them with a body of soldiers so large that they prudently gave up the attempt a proceeding not very common with them but morgan was not only a dare devil of a pirate but a very shrewd welshman they returned to the ships and after touching at saint catherine there was plenty of fresh water and the ground could be cultivated so that he could hold the island as a regular station for the assembling and fitting out of pirate vessels the permanent pirate colony never came to anything no reenforcements were sent mansvelt died and the spaniards gathered together a sufficient force to retake the island of saint catherine this was a blow to morgan but after the project failed he set about forming another expedition he was now recognized as buccaneer in chief of the west indies and he very soon gathered together twelve ships and seven hundred men everything was made ready to sail and the only thing left to be done was to decide what particular place they should favor with a visit there were some who advised an attack upon havana giving as a reason that in that city there were a great many nuns monks and priests and if they could capture them they might ask as ransom for them a sum a great deal larger than they could expect to get from the pillage of an ordinary town but havana was considered to be too strong a place for a profitable venture at last a deserter from the spanish army who had joined them came forward with a good idea he told the pirates of a town in cuba to which he knew the way it was named which had been overlooked by the men who had been gathering the crop when morgan's fleet arrived at the nearest harbor to port au prince but he did not succeed in making a secret attack as he had hoped one of his prisoners a spaniard let himself drop overboard as soon as the vessels cast anchor and swimming ashore when morgan came within sight of this barricade he understood that the spaniards had discovered his approach and so he called a halt he had always been opposed to unnecessary work so he left the road marched his men into the woods led them entirely around the barricades and then after proceeding a considerable distance emerged upon a wide plain which lay before the town here he found that he would have to fight his way into the city and probably much to his surprise his men were presently charged by a body of cavalry pirates as a rule have nothing to do with horses either in peace or war and the governor of the town no doubt thought that when his well armed horsemen charged upon these men accustomed to fighting on the decks of ships and totally unused to cavalry combats he would soon scatter and disperse them but pirates are peculiar fighters if they had been attacked from above by means of balloons or from below by mines and explosives they would doubtless have adapted their style of defence to the method of attack they always did this and according to esquemeling they nearly always got the better of their enemies but we must remember that in cases where they did not succeed as happened when they marched against the town of nata he says very little about the affair and amplifies only the accounts of their successes but the pirates routed the horsemen and after a fight of about four hours they routed all the other spaniards who resisted them and took possession of the town here they captured a great many prisoners which they shut up in the churches and then sent detachments out into the country to look for those who had run away then these utterly debased and cruel men began their usual course after capturing a town they pillaged feasted and rioted they gave no thought to the needs of the prisoners whom they had shut up in the churches many of whom starved to death they tortured the poor people to make them tell where they had hid their treasures and nothing was too vile or too wicked for them to do if they thought they could profit by it they had come for the express purpose of taking everything that the people possessed one to protect themselves from being carried away into slavery and one to keep their town from being burned the same punishments would be inflicted upon them for two weeks the pirates waited for the unfortunate citizens to go out into the country and find some of their townsmen who had escaped with a portion of their treasure in those days people did not keep their wealth in banks as they do now but every man was the custodian of most of his own possessions and when they fled from the visitation of an enemy they took with them everything of value that they could carry if their fortunes had been deposited in banks it would doubtless have been more convenient for the pirates before the citizens returned morgan made a discovery a negro was captured who carried letters from the governor of santiago a neighboring city telling them not to be in too great a hurry to pay the ransom demanded by the pirates because he was coming with a strong force to their assistance when morgan read these letters he changed his mind and thought it would be a wise thing not to stay in that region any longer than could be helped so he decided not to wait for the unfortunate citizens to collect the heavy ransom he demanded but told them that if they would furnish him with five hundred head of cattle and also supply salt and help prepare the meat for shipment he would make no further demands upon them on which he wished to land in order that they might take an account of stock and divide the profits this the pirates always did as soon as possible after they had concluded one of their nefarious enterprises but his men were not at all satisfied with what happened on the island morgan estimated the total value of the booty to be about fifty thousand dollars and when this comparatively small sum was divided many of the men complained that it would not give them enough to pay their debts in jamaica they were utterly astonished that after having sacked an entirely fresh town they should have so little and there is no doubt that many of them believed that their leader was a man who carried on the business of piracy for the purpose of enriching himself while he gave his followers barely enough to keep them quiet there was however another cause of discontent among a large body of the men it appears that the men were very fond of marrow bones and took the marrow bones which they cooked and ate while they were fresh one of the men a frenchman had selected a very fine bone and had put it by his side while he was preparing some other tidbits when an englishman came along picked up the bone and carried it away now even in the chronicles of mother goose we are told of the intimate connection between welshmen thievery and marrow bones for taffy was a welshman taffy was a thief taffy came to my house and stole a leg of beef i went to taffy's house taffy wasn't home taffy went to my house and stole a marrow bone what happened to taffy we do not know but morgan was a welshman morgan was a thief and one of his men had stolen a marrow bone therefore came trouble the frenchman challenged the englishman but the latter being a mean scoundrel took advantage of his opponent unfairly stabbed him in the back and killed him now all the frenchmen in the company rose in furious protest and promised that he would take him to jamaica and deliver him to justice but the frenchmen declined to be satisfied they had received but very little money after they had pillaged a rich town and they believed that their english companions were inclined to take advantage of them in every way and consequently the greater part of them banded together and deliberately deserted morgan who was obliged to go back to jamaica with not more than half his regular forces and in her fright and haste to get away ran across the lion's nose roused from his nap the lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her some days later while stalking his prey in the forest the lion was caught in the toils of a hunter's net unable to free himself he filled the forest with his angry roaring the mouse knew the voice and quickly found the lion struggling in the net running to one of the great ropes that bound him she gnawed it until it parted and soon the lion was free said the mouse now you see that even a mouse can help a lion a kindness a shepherd boy tended his master's sheep near a dark forest not far from the village soon he found life in the pasture very dull all he could do to amuse himself was to talk to his dog or play on his shepherd's pipe one day as he sat watching the sheep and the quiet forest and thinking what he would do should he see a wolf he thought of a plan to amuse himself his master had told him to call for help should a wolf attack the flock and the villagers would drive it away so now though he had not seen anything that even looked like a wolf he ran toward the village shouting at the top of his voice wolf wolf as he expected the villagers who heard the cry dropped their work and ran in great excitement to the pasture but when they got there they found the boy doubled up with laughter at the trick he had played on them a few days later the shepherd boy again shouted wolf wolf again the villagers ran to help him only to be laughed at again then one evening as the sun was setting behind the forest and the shadows were creeping out over the pasture a wolf really did spring from the underbrush and fall upon the sheep in terror the boy ran toward the village shouting wolf wolf but though the villagers heard the cry they did not run to help him as they had before he cannot fool us again they said the wolf killed a great many of the boy's sheep and then slipped away into the forest liars are not believed even when they speak the truth a gnat flew over the meadow with much buzzing for so small a creature and settled on the tip of one of the horns of a bull after he had rested a short time he made ready to fly away but before he left he begged the bull's pardon for having used his horn for a resting place you must be very glad to have me go now he said it's all the same to me replied the bull i did not even know you were there we are often of greater importance in our own eyes than in the eyes of our neighbor the smaller the mind two travellers walking in the noonday sun sought the shade of a widespreading tree to rest as they lay looking up among the pleasant leaves they saw that it was a plane tree how useless is the plane said one of them it bears no fruit whatever and only serves to litter the ground with leaves ungrateful creatures said a voice from the plane tree you lie here in my cooling shade and yet you say i am useless thus ungratefully o jupiter do men receive their blessings chapter twenty one novelty and variety when i look back over thirty years of gardening i see what an extraordinary progress there has been not only in the introduction of good plants new to general cultivation but also in the home production of improved kinds of old favourites there has been a remarkable advance and here again though many really beautiful things are being brought forward there seems always to be an undue value assigned to a fresh development on the score of its novelty now it seems to me that among the thousands of beautiful things already at hand for garden use there is no merit whatever in novelty or variety unless the thing new or different is distinctly more beautiful or in some such way better than an older thing of the same class and there seems to be a general wish among seed growers just now to dwarf all annual plants may be a distinct gain to horticulture it may just make a good garden plant out of one that was formerly of indifferent quality but there seems to me to be a kind of stupidity in inferring from this that all annuals are the better for dwarfing i take it that the bedding system has had a good deal to do with it it no doubt enables ignorant gardeners to use a larger variety of plants but it is obvious that many if not most of the plants are individually made much uglier by the process take for example one of the dwarfest ageratums what a silly little dumpy formless pincushion of a thing it is and then the dwarfest of the china asters here is a plant whose chief weakness already lies in a certain over stiffness made stiffer and more shapeless still by dwarfing and by cramming with too many petals the comet asters of later years are a much improved type of flower with a looser shape and a certain degree of approach to grace and beauty when this kind came out it was a noteworthy novelty not because it was a novelty but because it was a better and more beautiful thing the introduction of a better class of red colouring whose red and pink colourings had hitherto been of a bad and rank quality it is quite true that here and there the dwarf kind is a distinctly useful thing in this grand plant one is glad to have dwarf ones as well as the old trailing kinds for the podgy little dwarf snapdragons they are ungraceful little dumpy things that give them a kind of absurd prettiness and a certain garden value i also look at them as a little floral joke that is harmless and not displeasing one of the best and most interesting and admirable of garden plants in a small garden of a type that i thought extremely desirable with a double flower of just the right degree of fulness and of an unusually fine colour i was fortunate enough to get some seed nor have i ever seen elsewhere any that i think can compare with it when a zinnia has a hard stiff tall flower with a great many rows of petals piled up one on top of another and when its habit is dwarfed to a mean degree of squatness it looks to me both ugly and absurd whereas a reasonably double one well branched and two feet high is a handsome plant i also think that stocks and wallflowers are much handsomer when rather tall and branching dwarf stocks moreover are invariably spattered with soil in heavy autumn rain an example of the improver not knowing where to stop in the matter of colouring always strikes me in the gaillardias that is increased by division as well as by seed with a narrow ring of red round the centre the improver has sought to increase the width of the red ring up to a certain point it makes a livelier and brighter looking flower but he has gone too far and extended the red the red also is of a rather dull and heavy nature so that instead of a handsome yellow flower with a broad central ring here is an ugly red one with a yellow border there is no positive harm done as the plant has been propagated at every stage of development and one may choose what one will but to see them together is an instructive lesson no annual plant has of late years been so much improved as the sweet pea and one reason why its charming beauty and scent are so enjoyable is that they grow tall and can be seen on a level with the eye there can be no excuse whatever for dwarfing this as has lately been done there are already plenty of good flowering plants under a foot high and the little dwarf white monstrosity now being followed by coloured ones of the same habit seems to me worthy of nothing but condemnation it would be as right and sensible to dwarf a hollyhock into a podgy mass a foot high or a foxglove happily these have as yet escaped dwarfing though i regret to see that a deformity that not unfrequently appears among garden foxgloves looking like a bell shaped flower topping a stunted spike appears to have been fixed and is being offered as a novelty here is one of the clearest examples of a new development which is a distinct debasement of a naturally beautiful form but which is nevertheless being pushed forward in trade it has no merit whatever in itself and is only likely to sell because it is new and curious and all this parade of distortion and deformity comes about from the grower losing sight of beauty as the first consideration or from his not having the knowledge that would enable him to determine what are the points of character in various plants most deserving of development and in not knowing when or where to stop abnormal size whether greatly above or much below the average appeals to the vulgar and uneducated eye and will always command its attention and wonderment but then the production of the immense size that provokes astonishment and the misapplied ingenuity that produces unusual dwarfing are neither of them very high aims and much as i feel grateful to those who improve garden flowers i venture to repeat my strong conviction that their efforts in selection and other methods should be so directed as to keep in view the attainment of beauty in the first place and as a point of honour not to mere increase of size of bloom or compactness of habit many plants have been spoilt by excess of both not for variety or novelty as ends in themselves but only to welcome them and offer them if they are distinctly of garden value in the best sense for if plants are grown or advertised or otherwise pushed they become of the same nature as any other article in trade that is got up for sale for the sole benefit of the seller that is unduly lauded by advertisement and that makes its first appeal to the vulgar eye by an exaggerated and showy pictorial representation that will serve no useful purpose and for which there is no true or healthy demand no doubt much of it comes about from the unwholesome pressure of trade competition which in a way obliges all to follow where some lead i trust being all bound in a kind of bondage to the general system and there is one great evil that calls loudly for redress the worship of false gods several times during these notes i have spoken in a disparaging manner of the show table and i have not done so lightly but with all the care and thought and power of observation that my limited capacity is worth and broadly i have come to this that shows such as those at the fortnightly meetings of the royal horticultural society and their more important one in the early summer whose object is to bring together beautiful flowers of all kinds to a place where they may be seen are of the utmost value and that any shows anywhere for a like purpose and especially where there are no money prizes are also sure to be helpful does this really help the best interests of horticulture and as far as i can see that it does this i think the show right and helpful and whenever it does not i think it harmful and misleading the love of gardening has so greatly grown and spread within the last few years that the need of really good and beautiful garden flowers is already far in advance of the demand for the so called florists flowers by which i mean those that find favour in the exclusive shows of societies for the growing and exhibition of such flowers as tulips carnations dahlias and chrysanthemums in support of this i should like to know what proportion of demand there is in dahlias for instance between the show kinds whose aim and object is the show table and the decorative kinds that are indisputably better for garden use looking at the catalogue of a leading dahlia nursery i find that the decorative kinds fill ten pages while the show kinds including pompones fill only three i am of opinion that the show table is unworthily used when its object is to be an end in itself and that it should be only a means to a better end and that when it exhibits what has become merely a fancy it loses sight of its honourable position as a trustworthy exponent of horticulture and has degenerated to a baser use when as in chrysanthemum shows no use anywhere but on that board and for the purpose of gaining a money prize i hold that the show table has a debased aim and a debasing influence beauty in all the best sense is put aside in favour of set rules and measurements and the production of a thing that is of no use or value and individuals of a race of plants capable of producing the highest and most delightful forms of beauty and of brightening our homes and even gardens during the dim days of early winter are teased and tortured and fatted and bloated into ugly and useless monstrosities for no purpose but to gain money and when private gardeners go to these shows and see how the prizes are awarded and how all the glory is accorded to the first prize bloated monster can we wonder that the effect on their minds is confusing if not absolutely harmful shows of carnations and pansies where the older rules prevail are equally misleading as with the chrysanthemum every sort of trickery is allowed in arranging the petals of the carnation blooms petals are pulled out or stuck in and they are twisted about and groomed and combed and manipulated with special tools dressed as the show word has it dressed so elaborately that the dressing only stops short of applying actual paint and perfumery already in the case of carnations a better influence is being felt and at the london shows there are now classes for border carnations set up in long stalked bunches just as they grow it is only like this that their value as outdoor plants can be tested for many of the show sorts have miserably weak stalks and a very poor lanky habit of growth then the poor pansies have single blooms laid flat on white papers and are only approved if they will lie quite flat and show an outline of a perfect circle all that is most beautiful in a pansy the wing like curves the waved or slightly fluted radiations the scarcely perceptible that displays to perfection the admirable delicacy of velvety texture all the little tender tricks and ways that make the pansy one of the best loved of garden flowers all this is overlooked and not only passively overlooked but overtly contemned the show pansy judge appears to have no eye or brain or heart but to have in their place a pair of compasses with which to describe a circle all idea of garden delight seems to be excluded as this kind of judging appeals to no recognition of beauty for beauty's sake but to hard systems of measurement and rigid arrangement and computation that one would think more applicable to astronomy or geometry than to any matter relating to horticulture i do most strongly urge that beauty of the highest class should be the aim and not anything of the nature of fashion or fancy and that every effort should be made towards the raising rather than the lowering of the standard of taste the societies which exist throughout the country are well organised many have existed for a great number of years they are the local sources of horticultural education to which large circles of people naturally look for guidance and though they produce and especially the rose shows quantities of beautiful things it cannot but be perceived by all who have had the benefit of some refinement of education that in very many cases they either deliberately teach or at any rate allow to be seen with their sanction what cannot fail to be debasing to public taste i will just take two examples to show how obvious methods of leading taste are not only overlooked but even perverted for it is not only in the individual blooms that much of the show teaching is unworthy but also in the training of the plants so that a plant that by nature has some beauty of form is not encouraged or even allowed to develop that beauty but is trained into some shape that is not only foreign to its own nature but is absolutely ugly and ungraceful and entirely stupid the natural habit of the chrysanthemum is to grow in the form of several upright stems they spring up sheaf wise straight upright for a time and only bending a little outwards above to give room for the branching heads of bloom the stems are rather stiff because they are half woody at the base in the case of pot plants it would seem right only so far to stake or train them as to give the necessary support so that each stem may lean a little over when their clustered heads of flower would be given enough room and be seen to the greatest advantage but at shows the triumph of the training art seems to be to drag the poor thing round and round over an internal scaffolding of sticks with an infinite number of ties and cross braces so that it makes a sort of shapeless ball and to arrange the flowers so that they are equally spotted all over it by tying back some almost to snapping point i have never seen anything so ugly trained in this manner such a sight gives me a feeling of shame not unmixed with wrathful indignation i ask myself what is it for oh it is one of the ways they are trained for shows i ask him does he think it pretty or is it any use and he says well they think it makes a nice variety and when i press him further the question is beyond him and he smiles vaguely and edges away evidently thinking my conversation perplexing and my company undesirable and seeming to say we were really a good bit mildewed but have been doctored up for the show by being crammed and stuffed with artificial aliment my second example is that of azalea indica what is prettier in a room than one of these in its little tree form a true tree with tiny trunk and wide spreading branches and its absurdly large and lovely flowers surely it is the most perfect room ornament that we can have in tree shape in a moderate sized pot and where else can one see a tree loaded with lovely bloom whose individual flowers have a diameter equal to five times that of the trunk but the show decrees that all this is wrong and that the tiny brittle branches must be trained stiffly round till the shape of the plant shows as a sort of cylinder again i ask myself what is this for what does it teach can it be really to teach with deliberate intention that instead of displaying its natural and graceful tree form it should aim at a more desirable kind of beauty such as that of the chimney pot or drain pipe and that this is so important that it is right and laudable to devote to it much time and delicate workmanship i cannot but think as well as hope that the strong influences for good that are now being brought to bear on all departments of gardening may reach this class of show for there are already more hopeful signs in the admission of classes for groups arranged for decoration the prize show system no doubt creates its own evils because the judges and those who frame the schedules have been in most cases men who have a knowledge of flowers but who are not people of cultivated taste and in deciding what points are to constitute the merits of a flower they have to take such qualities as are within the clearest understanding of people of average intelligence and average education such for instance as size that can be measured symmetry that can be easily estimated thickness of petal that can be felt so that a flower may possess features or qualities that endow it with the highest beauty but that exclude it because the hard and narrow limits of the show laws provide no means of dealing with it it is therefore thrown out not because they have any fault to find with it but because it does not concern them and the ordinary gardener to whose practice it might be of the highest value accepting the verdict of the show judge as an infallible guide also treats it with contempt and neglect now all this would not so much matter if it did not delude those whose taste is not sufficiently educated to enable them to form an opinion of their own in accordance with the best and truest standards of beauty for i venture to repeat that what we have to look for for the benefit of our gardens and for our own bettering and increase of happiness in those gardens are things that are beautiful for all these false gods are among us the cornish royalists therefore bethought themselves of levying a force which might be more serviceable sir bevil granville the most beloved man of that country sir ralph hopton sir nicholas slanning having entered cornwall by bridges thrown over the tamar hastened to an action lest stamwood should join him and obtain the honor of that victory which he looked for with assurance gave a total defeat to their enemies ruthven with a few broken troops fled to saltash and when that town was taken he escaped with some difficulty and almost alone into plymouth stamford retired and distributed his forces into plymouth and exeter notwithstanding these advantages the extreme want both of money and ammunition under which the cornish royalists labored and this neutrality held all the winter season in the spring it was broken by the authority of the two houses but war recommenced with great appearance of disadvantage to the king's party stamford joined to the natural gallantry of these troops commanded by the prime gentry of the county stamford being encamped on the top of a high hill near stratum they attacked him in four divisions at five in the morning having lain all night under arms one division was commanded by lord mohun and sir ralph hopton as to a very important scene of action for allowing wilmot to pass him and proceed without any interruption to the succor of the distressed infantry at the devizes but essex finding that his army fell continually to decay after the siege of reading and the weakness of the king and his want of all military stores had also restrained the activity of the royal army no action had happened in that part of england except one skirmish colonel urrey a scotchman who served in the parliamentary army having received some disgust came to oxford and offered his services to the king in order to prove the sincerity of his conversion he informed prince rupert of the loose disposition of the enemy's quarters and exhorted him to form some attempt upon them the prince who was entirely fitted for that kind of service falling suddenly upon the dispersed bodies of essex's army routed two regiments of cavalry and one of infantry and carried his ravages within two miles of the general's quarters the alarm being given every one mounted on horseback in order to pursue the prince to recover the prisoners and to repair the disgrace which the army had sustained among the rest hambden who had a regiment of infantry that lay at a distance joined the horse as a volunteer and overtaking the royalists on chalgrave field entered into the thickest of the battle and the bone broken some days after he died in exquisite pain of his wound nor could his whole party had their army met with a total overthrow have been thrown into greater consternation through all the horrors of civil war he sought the abolition of monarchy and subversion of the constitution an end which had it been attainable by peaceful measures ought carefully to have been avoided by every lover of his country but whether in the pursuit of this violent enterprise he was actuated by private ambition or by honest prejudices derived from the former exorbitant powers of royalty it belongs not to an historian of this age scarcely even to an intimate friend had arrived at oxford and had brought from the north a reenforcement of three thousand foot and fifteen hundred horse dislodging from thame and aylesbury where he had hitherto lain he thought proper to retreat nearer to london and he showed to his friends his broken and disheartened forces which a few months before he had led into the field in so flourishing a condition the king freed from this enemy sent his army westward under prince rupert son of lord say he himself as well as his father a great parliamentary leader was governor and commanded a garrison of two thousand five hundred foot and two regiments one of horse another of dragoons the fortifications not being complete or regular it was resolved by prince rupert to storm the city and next morning with little other provisions suitable to such a work besides the courage of the troops the assault began the cornish in three divisions attacked the west side with a resolution which nothing could control but though the middle division had already mounted the wall so great was the disadvantage of the ground and so brave the defence of the garrison on the prince's side the assault was conducted with equal courage and almost with equal loss but with better success one party led by lord grandison was indeed beaten off and the commander himself mortally wounded nothing but the suburbs was yet gained the entrance into the town was still more difficult and by the loss already sustained as well as by the prospect of further danger every one was extremely discouraged when to the great joy of the army the city beat a parley the garrison was allowed to march out with their arms and baggage and sent prince maurice with a detachment into devonshire he deliberated how to employ the remaining forces in an enterprise of moment some proposed and seemingly with reason to march directly to london where every thing was in confusion where the army of the parliament was baffled weakened and dismayed and where it was hoped either by an insurrection of the citizens by victory or by treaty a speedy end might be put to the civil disorders but this undertaking by reason of the great number and force of the london militia was thought by many to be attended with considerable difficulties gloucester lying within twenty miles yet a very important conquest it was the only remaining garrison possessed by the parliament in those parts could that city be reduced the king held the whole course of the severn under his command the rich and malecontent counties of the west having lost all protection from their friends might be forced to pay high contributions as an atonement for their disaffection an open communication could be preserved between wales and these new conquests and thus united into one firm body might be employed in reestablishing the king's authority throughout the remainder these were the reasons for embracing that resolution fatal as it was ever esteemed to the royal party the governor of gloucester was one massey a soldier of fortune who before he engaged with the parliament had offered his service to the king and as he was free from the fumes of enthusiasm by which most of the officers on that side were intoxicated he would lend an ear it was presumed to proposals for accommodation but massey was resolute to preserve an entire fidelity to his masters and though no enthusiast himself he well knew how to employ to advantage that enthusiastic spirit so prevalent in his city and garrison in a pert shrill undismayed accent said that they brought an answer from the godly city of gloucester and extremely ready were they according to the historian to give insolent and seditious replies to any question as if their business were chiefly by provoking the king to make him violate his own safe conduct the answer from the city was in these words we the inhabitants magistrates officers and soldiers within the garrison of gloucester and do accordingly conceive ourselves wholly bound to obey the commands of his majesty signified by both houses of parliament and are resolved by god's help to keep this city accordingly the establishment of presbyterian discipline in their own country they were not satisfied but indulged still in an ardent passion for propagating by all methods that mode of religion in the neighboring kingdoms having flattered themselves in the fervor of their zeal that by supernatural assistances they should be enabled to carry their triumphant covenant to the gates of rome itself it behoved them first to render it prevalent in england which already showed so great a disposition to receive it than the english parliament in order to allure that nation into a close confederacy openly declared their wishes of ecclesiastical reformation and of imitating the example of their northern brethren when war was actually commenced the same artifices were used and the scots beheld with the utmost impatience a scene of action of which they could not deem themselves indifferent spectators should the king they said be able by force of arms to prevail over the parliament of england and reestablish his authority in that powerful kingdom he will undoubtedly retract all those concessions which with so many circumstances of violence and indignity the scots have extorted from him besides a sense of his own interest and a regard to royal power which has been entirely annihilated in this country his very passion for prelacy and for religious ceremonies must lead him to invade a church which he has ever been taught to regard as anti christian and unlawful does not the parliament consist of those very men who have ever opposed all war with scotland who have punished the authors of our oppressions who have obtained us the redress of every grievance and who with many honorable expressions not to mention our own necessary security can we better express our gratitude to heaven for that pure light with which we are above all nations so eminently distinguished than by conveying the same divine knowledge to our unhappy neighbors who are wading through a sea of blood in order to attain it these were in scotland the topics of every conversation with these doctrines the pulpits echoed and the famous curse of meroz but with the same success as before the commissioners were also empowered to press the king on the article of religion and to recommend to him the scottish model of ecclesiastic worship and discipline the english divines went away full of admiration at the blind assurance and bigoted prejudices of the man he on his part was moved with equal wonder at their obstinate attachment to such palpable errors and delusions by the concessions which the king had granted to scotland charles flattered himself that he should be able by some decisive advantage to reduce the english parliament to a reasonable submission and might then expect with security the meeting of a scottish parliament though earnestly solicited by loudon to summon presently that great council of the nation he absolutely refused to give authority to men who had already excited such dangerous commotions and who showed still the same disposition to resist and invade his authority and being likewise denied this request they returned with extreme dissatisfaction to edinburgh the office of conservators of the peace was newly erected in scotland in order to maintain the confederacy between the two kingdoms and these instigated by the clergy were resolved since they could not obtain the king's consent to summon in his name but by their own authority a convention of states the only one which remained of his prerogative under color of providing for national peace endangered by the neighborhood of english armies was a convention called an assembly which though it meets with less solemnity has the same authority as a parliament in raising money and levying forces hamilton and his brother the earl of laneric who had been sent into scotland in order to oppose these measures wanted either authority or sincerity and passively yielded to the torrent the general assembly of the church met at the same time with the convention and exercising an authority almost absolute over the whole civil power made every political consideration yield to their theological zeal and prejudices which effaced all former protestations and vows taken in both kingdoms and long maintained its credit and authority in this covenant the subscribers besides engaging mutually to defend each other against all opponents bound themselves to endeavor without respect of persons the extirpation of popery and prelacy superstition and regarded their own model as the only one which corresponded in any degree to such a description but that able politician had other views and while he employed his great talents in overreaching the presbyterians and secretly laughed at their simplicity still retained an attachment to the hierarchy and to the ancient modes of worship but in the present danger which threatened their cause all scruples were laid aside and the covenant the general assembly applauded this glorious imitation of the piety displayed by their ancestors who they said in three different applications during the reign of elizabeth had endeavored to engage the english by persuasion besides what further punishment it should please the ensuing parliament to inflict on the refusers as enemies to god to the king and to the kingdom and being determined that the sword should carry conviction to all refractory minds in hopes that this kingdom from which his cause had already received so much prejudice might at length contribute somewhat towards his protection and security these troops so long as they were allowed to remain were useful by diverting the force of the irish rebels and protecting in the north the small remnants of the british planters but except this contract with the scottish nation all the other measures of the parliament either were hitherto absolutely insignificant or tended rather to the prejudice of the protestant cause in ireland by continuing their violent persecution and still more violent menaces against priests and papists they confirmed the irish catholics in their rebellion and cut off all hopes of indulgence and toleration by disposing beforehand of all the irish forfeitures to subscribers or adventurers they rendered all men of property desperate and seemed to threaten a total extirpation of the natives and while they thus infused zeal and animosity into the enemy no measure was pursued which could tend to support or encourage the protestants now reduced to the last extremities so great is the ascendant which from a long course of successes the english has acquired over the irish nation that though the latter when they receive military discipline among foreigners are not surpassed by any troops they have never in their own country been able to make any vigorous effort for the defence or recovery of their liberties in many rencounters the english under lord more sir william saint leger sir frederic hamilton and others had though under great disadvantages of situation and numbers put the irish to rout and returned in triumph to dublin the rebels raised the siege of tredah except the fourth part of one small vessel's lading dublin to save itself from starving had been obliged to send the greater part of its inhabitants to england the army had little ammunition scarcely exceeding forty barrels of gunpowder that the two nations while they continued their furious animosities should make desolate that fertile island which might serve to the subsistence and happiness of both the king as he had neither money arms ammunition nor provisions to spare from his own urgent wants resolved to embrace an expedient which might at once relieve the necessities of the irish protestants and contribute to the advancement of his affairs in england and it became prudent in the king if not absolutely necessary to embrace some expedient which might secure them for a time from the ruin and misery with which they were threatened accordingly the king gave orders to ormond and the justices to conclude for a year a cessation of arms with the council of kilkenny by whom the irish were governed and to leave both sides in possession of their present advantages the parliament whose business it was to find fault with every measure adopted by the opposite party soon after deserted to the parliament some irish catholics came over with these troops and joined the royal army where they continued the same cruelties and disorders to which they had been accustomed the rapid progress of the royalists threatened the parliament with immediate subjection the factions and discontents among themselves in the city and throughout the neighboring counties prognosticated some dangerous division or insurrection those parliamentary leaders it must be owned who had introduced such mighty innovations into the english constitution and who had projected so much greater had not engaged in an enterprise which exceeded their courage and capacity great vigor from the beginning as well as wisdom they had displayed in all their counsels and a furious headstrong body broken loose from the restraint of law had hitherto been retained in subjection under their authority and firmly united by zeal and passion as by the most legal and established government a small committee on whom the two houses devolved their power had directed all their military operations and had preserved a secrecy in deliberation they had on all occasions exerted an authority much more despotic than the royalists even during the pressing exigencies of war could with patience endure in their sovereign whoever incurred their displeasure or was exposed to their suspicions was committed to prison and prosecuted under the notion of delinquency after all the old jails were full many new ones were erected and even the ships were crowded with the royalists both gentry and clergy who anguished below decks and perished in those unhealthy confinements as of tenderness and panegyric in his poetry he caught the attention of his hearers and exerted the utmost boldness in blaming those violent counsels by which the commons were governed finding all opposition within doors to be fruitless he endeavored to form a party without which might oblige the parliament to accept of reasonable conditions and restore peace to the nation the charms of his conversation joined to his character of courage and integrity had procured him the entire confidence of northumberland conway and chaloner the intimate friend of tomkins had entertained like sentiments and as the connections of these two gentlemen lay chiefly in the city they informed waller that the same abhorrence of war prevailed there among all men of reason and moderation upon reflection it seemed not impracticable that a combination might be formed between the lords and citizens and by mutual concert the illegal taxes be refused a covenant as a test was taken by the lords and commons and imposed on their army and on all who lived within their quarters besides resolving to amend and reform their lives and they promise to assist to the utmost the forces raised by both houses against the forces levied by the king waller as soon as imprisoned sensible of the great danger into which he had fallen was so seized with the dread of death with the most profound dissimulation he counterfeited such remorse of conscience that his execution was put off out of mere christian compassion till he might recover the use of his understanding he invited visits from the ruling clergy of all sects and while he expressed his own penitence he received their devout exhortations with humility and reverence as conveying clearer conviction and information than in his life he had ever before attained presents too of which as well as of flattery these holy men were not insensible were distributed among them as a small retribution for their prayers and ghostly counsel and by all these artifices more than from any regard to the beauty of his genius bedford holland and conway had deserted the parliament and had gone to oxford clare and lovelace had followed them the pulpits thundered and rumors were spread of twenty thousand irish who had landed and had much retarded the advances of the king's army by continual sallies he infested them in their trenches and gained sudden advantages over them by disputing every inch of ground he repressed the vigor and alacrity of their courage elated by former successes his garrison however was reduced to the last extremity and he failed not from time to time to inform the parliament that unless speedily relieved he should be necessitated from the extreme want of provisions and ammunition to open his gates to the enemy they loaded with extraordinary caresses having associated in their cause the counties of hertford essex cambridge norfolk suffolk lincoln and huntingdon they gave the earl of manchester a commission to be general of the association and appointed an army to be levied under his command but above all they were intent that essex's army on which their whole fortune depended should be put in a condition of marching against the king they excited afresh their preachers to furious declamations against the royal cause they even employed the expedient of pressing though abolished by a late law for which they had strenuously contended and defended himself from the enemy's horse who had advanced to meet him and who infested him during his whole march as he approached to gloucester the king was obliged to raise the siege and open the way for essex to enter that city the necessities of the garrison were extreme one barrel of powder was their whole stock of ammunition remaining and their other provisions were in the same proportion essex had brought with him military stores and the neighboring country abundantly supplied him with victuals of every kind the inhabitants had carefully concealed all provisions from the king's army and pretending to be quite exhausted had reserved their stores for that cause which they so much favored the chief difficulty still remained essex dreaded a battle with the king's army on account of its great superiority in cavalry and he resolved to return if possible without running that hazard he lay five days at tewkesbury which was his first stage after leaving gloucester and he feigned by some preparations and obtained the double advantage of passing unmolested an open country and of surprising a convoy of provisions which lay in that town essex's horse were several times broken by the king's but his infantry maintained themselves in firm array and besides giving a continued fire they presented an invincible rampart of pikes against the furious shock of prince rupert and those gallant troops of gentry of which the royal cavalry was chiefly composed the militia of london especially though utterly unacquainted with action though drawn hut a few days before from their ordinary occupations yet having learned all military exercises and being animated with unconquerable zeal for the cause in which they were engaged while the armies were engaged with the utmost ardor night put an end to the action and left the victory undecided next morning essex proceeded on his march and though his rear was once put in some disorder by an incursion of the king's horse he reached london in safety this man devoted to the pursuits of learning and to the society of all the polite and elegant had enjoyed himself in every pleasure which a fine genius a generous disposition and an opulent fortune could afford called into public life he had greedily imbibed when civil convulsions proceeded to extremities and it became requisite for him to choose his side he tempered the ardor of his zeal and embraced the defence of those limited powers which remained to monarchy required by his birth and station gave way to a negligence which was easily observable on the morning of the battle in which he fell he had shown some care of adorning his person and gave for a reason that the enemy should not find his body in any slovenly indecent situation i am weary subjoined he of the times the great interest and popularity of the earl had raised a considerable force for the king and great hopes of success were entertained from that quarter there appeared however in opposition to him two men on whom the event of the war finally depended sat down before hull hotham was no longer governor of this place that gentleman and his son partly from a jealousy entertained of lord fairfax partly repenting of their engagements against the king had entered into a correspondence with newcastle and had expressed an intention of delivering hull into his hands but their conspiracy being detected they were arrested and sent prisoners to london where without any regard to their former services they fell both of them victims to the severity of the parliament newcastle having carried on the attack of hull for some time was beat off by a sally of the garrison and suffered so much that he thought proper to raise the siege about the same time manchester who advanced from the eastern associated counties having joined cromwell and young fairfax obtained a considerable victory over the royalists at horncastle where the two officers last mentioned gained renown by their conduct and gallantry and though fortune had thus balanced her favors and sought assistance for the finishing of that enterprise in which their own forces experienced such furious opposition the parliament had recourse to scotland chapter one the finding of the copper cylinder it occurred as far back as february fifteenth eighteen fifty and were now on their way to the mediterranean the wind had failed a deep calm had succeeded and everywhere as far as the eye could reach the water was smooth and glassy the yacht rose and fell at the impulse of the long ocean undulations and the creaking of the spars sounded out a lazy accompaniment to the motion of the vessel all around was a watery horizon except in the one place only toward the south where far in the distance the peak of teneriffe rose into the air the profound calm the warm atmosphere the slow pitching of the yacht and the dull creaking of the spars all combined to lull into a state of indolent repose the people on board forward were the crew some asleep others smoking others playing cards these two like the crew were in a state of dull and languid repose suspended between the two masts in an indian hammock lay featherstone with a cigar in his mouth and a novel in his hand which he was pretending to read the fourth member of the party melick was seated near the mainmast folding some papers in a peculiar way his occupation at length attracted the roving eyes of featherstone who poked forth his head from his hammock and said in a sleepy voice i say melick you're the most energetic fellah i ever saw by jove you're the only one aboard that's busy what are you doing paper boats said melick in a business like tone paper boats by jove said featherstone what for i'm going to have a regatta said melick anything to kill time you know by jove exclaimed featherstone again raising himself higher in his hammock that's not a bad idea a wegatta by jove glowious glowious i say oxenden did you hear that oh i mean a race with these paper boats we can bet on them you know at this featherstone sat upright with his legs dangling out of the hammock by jove he exclaimed again betting so we can who went solemnly on as he spoke folding his paper boats that's the fun of it for you see if there was a wind we should be going on ourselves and the regatta couldn't come off but as it is the water is just right you pick out your boat and lay your bet on her to race to some given point a given point but how can we find any oh easily enough something or anything a bubble'll do or we can pitch out a bit of wood upon this featherstone descended from his perch and came near to examine the proceedings while the other two eager to take advantage of the new excitement soon joined him by this time melick had finished his paper boats there were four of them and they were made of different colors namely red green yellow and white i'll put these in the water said melick and then we can lay our bets on them as we choose but first let us see if there is anything that can be taken as a point of arrival if there isn't anything i can pitch out a bit of wood in any direction which may seem best saying this he went to the side followed by the others and all looked out carefully over the water there's a black speck out there said oxenden so there is said featherstone that'll do i wonder what it is it's only a round spot like the float of some net oh it's a spar said melick it's one end of it the rest is under water the spot thus chosen was a dark circular object about a hundred yards away and certainly did look very much like the extremity of some spar the rest of which was under water whatever it was however it served well enough for their present purpose melick now let himself down over the side and placed the paper boats on the water as carefully as possible after this the four stood watching the little fleet in silence the water was perfectly still and there was no perceptible wind but there were draughts of air caused by the rise and fall of the yacht and these affected the tiny boats gradually they drew apart the green one drifting astern the yellow one remaining under the vessel while the red and the white were carried out in the direction where they were expected to go with about a foot of space between them two to one on the red cried featherstone betting on the one which had gained the lead done said melick promptly taking his offer oxenden made the same bet which was taken by melick and the doctor as to the time which would be occupied by the race and as to fifty other things which need not be mentioned all took part in this the excitement rose high and the betting went on merrily at length it was noticed that the white was overhauling the red the excitement grew intense the betting changed its form but was still kept up until at last the two paper boats seemed blended together in one dim spot which gradually faded out of sight it was now necessary to determine the state of the race so featherstone ordered out the boat the four were soon embarked and the men rowed out toward the point which had been chosen as the end of the race on coming near an animated discussion arose about this some of the bets were off but others remained an open question and each side insisted upon a different view of the case in the midst of this featherstone's attention was drawn to the dark spot already mentioned as the goal of the race pull up lads a little let's see what it is it doesn't look to me like a spar the others always on the lookout for some new object of interest were attracted by these words and looked closely at the thing in question the men pulled the boat drew nearer it's not a spar said melick who was at the bow and as he said this he reached out and grasped at it he failed to get it and did no more than touch it it moved easily and sank but soon came up again a second time he grasped at it and with both hands this time he caught it and then lifted it out of the water into the boat these proceedings had been watched with the deepest interest and now as this curious floating thing made its appearance among them they all crowded around it in eager excitement it looks like a can of preserved meat said the doctor it certainly is a can said melick for it's made of metal but as to preserved meat i have my doubts the nature of the metal was not easily perceptible for it was coated with slime and covered over about half its surface with barnacles and sea weed it's some kind of preserved meat said the doctor perhaps something good game i dare say yes yorkshire game pie they pot all sorts of things now if it's game said oxenden it'll be rather high by this time man alive look at those weeds and shells it must have been floating for ages it's my belief said featherstone that it's part of the provisions laid in by noah for his long voyage in the ark but whatever it is it isn't liquor it's odd too the thing is of foreign make evidently i never saw anything like it before it may be chinese by jove cried featherstone this is getting exciting let's go back to the yacht and open it the men rowed back to the yacht it's meat of some sort continued the doctor i'm certain of that it has come in good time we can have it for dinner you may have my share then said oxenden i hereby give and bequeath to you all my right title and interest in and to anything in the shape of meat that may be inside meat cans said melick are never so large as that oh i don't know about that said the doctor they make up pretty large packages of pemmican for the arctic expeditions copper exclaimed oxenden is it copper look for yourselves said melick quietly they all looked and could see where the knife had cut into the vessel that it was as he said it was copper it's foreign work said melick in england we make tin cans for everything in that case said oxenden it may contain the mangled remains of one of the wives of some moorish pasha by this time they had reached the yacht and hurried aboard all were eager to satisfy their curiosity then featherstone produced a knife which was used to open sardine boxes but after a faithful trial this proved useless at length melick who had gone off in search of something more effective made his appearance armed with an axe with this he attacked the copper cylinder and by means of a few dexterous blows succeeded in cutting it open then he looked in something said melick but i can't quite make it out if you can't make it out then shake it out said oxenden upon this melick took the cylinder turned it upside down shook it smartly and then lifted it and pounded it against the deck this served to loosen the contents which seemed tightly packed but came gradually down until at length they could be seen and drawn forth melick drew them forth and the contents of the mysterious copper cylinder resolved themselves into two packages the sight of these packages only served to intensify their curiosity if it had been some species of food it would at once have revealed itself but these packages suggested something more important what could they be or strange coin from far cathay one of the packages was very much larger than the other it was enclosed in wrappers made of some coarse kind of felt bound tight with strong cords the other was much smaller and was folded in the same material without being bound this melick seized and began to open wait a minute said featherstone let's make a bet on it five guineas that it's some sort of jewels done said oxenden melick opened the package and it was seen that featherstone had lost there were no jewels but one or two sheets of something that looked like paper it was not paper however but some vegetable product which was used for the same purpose the surface was smooth but the color was dingy and the lines of the vegetable fibres were plainly discernible these sheets were covered with writing halloa cried melick why this is english at this the others crowded around to look on and featherstone in his excitement forgot that he had lost his bet there were three sheets all covered with writing one in english another in french and a third in german it was the same message written in these three different languages but at that moment they scarcely noticed this i have written this and committed it to the sea in the hope that the ocean currents may bear it within the reach of civilized man oh unknown friend whoever you are i entreat you to let this message be made known in some way to my father henry more keswick cumberland england so that he may learn the fate of his son which i should like to have forwarded to him do this for the sake of that mercy which you may one day wish to have shown to yourself adam more by jove cried featherstone as he read the above this is really getting to be something tremendous this other package must be the manuscript said oxenden and it'll tell all about it such a manuscript'll be better than meat said the doctor sententiously melick said nothing but opening his knife he cut the cords and unfolded the wrapper he saw a great collection of leaves just like those of the letter of some vegetable substance smooth as paper and covered with writing it looks like egyptian papyrus said the doctor that was the common paper of antiquity never mind the egyptian papyrus said featherstone in feverish curiosity let's have the contents of the manuscript you melick read you're the most energetic of the lot and when you're tired the rest of us will take turns read why it'll take a month to read all this said melick all the better said featherstone this calm will probably last a month and we shall have nothing to interest us chapter five the torrent sweeping under the mountains the boat drifted on the light given by the aurora and the low moon seemed to grow fainter and as i looked behind i saw that the distant glow from the volcanic fires had become more brilliant in the increasing darkness the sides of the channel grew steeper until at last they became rocky precipices rising to an unknown height but with this lessening width the waters seemed to rush far more swiftly here i drifted helplessly and saw the gloomy rocky cliffs sweep past me as i was hurled onward on the breast of the tremendous flood i was in despair the fate of agnew had prepared me for my own and i was only thankful that my fate since it was inevitable would be less appalling death seemed certain and my chief thought now was as to the moment when it would come i was prepared far better was a death here amid the roar of waters than at the hands of those abhorrent beings by whose treachery my friend had fallen as i went on the precipices rose higher and seemed to overhang the channel grew narrower the light grew fainter until at last all around me grew dark i was floating at the bottom of a vast chasm where the sides seemed to rise precipitously for thousands of feet where neither watery flood nor rocky wall was visible and where far above i could see the line of sky between the summits of the cliffs and watch the glowing stars and as i watched them there came to me the thought that this was my last sight on earth and i could only hope that the life which was so swiftly approaching its end might live again somewhere among those glittering orbs so i thought and with these thoughts i drifted on i cannot tell how long until at length there appeared a vast black mass where the open sky above me terminated this then i thought is the end here amid this darkness i must make the awful plunge and find my death i fell upon my knees in the bottom of the boat and prayed as i knelt there the boat drew nearer the black mass grew blacker the current swept me on there were no breakers there was no phosphorescent sparkle of seething waters and no whiteness of foam i thought that i was on the brink of some tremendous cataract a thousand times deeper than niagara some fall where the waters plunged into the depths of the earth and where gathering for the terrific descent all other movements all dashings and writhings and twistings were obliterated and lost in the one overwhelming onward rush suddenly all grew dark dark beyond all expression the sky above was in a moment snatched from view i had been flung into some tremendous cavern and there on my knees with terror in my heart i waited for death the moments passed and death delayed to come and though i remained on my knees and waited long still the end came not the waters seemed still the boat motionless it was borne upon the surface of a vast stream as smooth as glass but who could tell how deep that stream was or how wide at length i rose from my knees and sank down upon the seat of the boat and tried to peer through the gloom in vain i listened but heard nothing save a deep dull droning sound which seemed to fill all the air and make it all tremulous with its vibrations i tried to collect my thoughts and which i had mentioned to agnew this was the notion that at each pole there is a vast opening for in that darkness there were no visible objects by which i could find out the rate of my progress and as those who go up in balloons are utterly insensible of motion at length there came into view something which arrested my attention and engrossed all my thoughts it was faint glow that at first caught my gaze and on turning to see it better i saw a round red spot glowing like fire i had not seen this before it looked like the moon when it rises from behind clouds and glows red and lurid from the horizon and so this glowed but not with the steady light of the moon for the light was fitful and sometimes flashed into a baleful brightness which soon subsided into a dimmer lustre new alarm arose within me for this new sight suggested something more terrible than anything that i had thus far thought of this then i thought was to be the end of my voyage this was my goal a pit of fire into which i should be hurled would it be well i thought to wait for such a fate and experience such a death agony would it not be better for me to take my own life before i should know the worst i took my pistol and loaded it so as to be prepared but hesitated to use it until my fate should be more apparent so i sat holding my pistol prepared to use it watching the light and awaiting the time when the glowing fires should make all further hope impossible on the contrary it seemed to grow fainter there was also another change instead of shining before me it appeared more on my left all the time it continued to grow fainter and it seemed certain that i was moving away from it rather than toward it in the midst of this there occurred a new thought which seemed to account for this light and followed me still with their glare i had been carried into this darkness through some vast opening which now lay behind me disclosing the red volcano glow and this it was that caused that roundness and resemblance to the moon i saw that i was still moving on away from that light as before and that its changing position was due to the turning of the boat as the water drifted it along now stern foremost now sidewise and again bow foremost from this it seemed plainly evident that the waters had borne me into some vast cavern of unknown extent which went under the mountains a subterranean channel whose issue i could not conjecture perhaps in some other ocean some land of ice and frost and eternal night but the old theory of the flow of water through the earth had taken hold of me and could not be shaken off i knew some scientific men held the opinion that the earth's interior is a mass of molten rock and pent up fire and that the earth itself had once been a burning orb which had cooled down at the surface yet after all this was only a theory and there were other theories which were totally different as a boy i had read wild works of fiction about lands in the interior of the earth with a sun at the centre which gave them the light of a perpetual day these i knew were only the creations of fiction in that case there might be no sudden plunge after all the stream might run on for many thousand miles through this terrific cavern gloom in accordance with natural laws and i might thus live and drift on in this darkness until i should die a lingering death of horror and despair there was no possible way of forming any estimate as to speed all was dark and even the glow behind was fading away nor could i make any conjecture whatever as to the size of the channel at the opening it had been contracted and narrow but here it might have expanded itself to miles and its vaulted top might reach almost to the summit of the lofty mountains while sight thus failed me sound was equally unavailing for it was always the same a sustained and unintermittent roar a low droning sound deep and terrible with no variations of dashing breakers or rushing rapids or falling cataracts vague thoughts of final escape came and went but in such a situation hope could not be sustained the thick darkness oppressed the soul and at length even the glow of the distant volcanoes which had been gradually diminishing grew dimmer and fainter and finally faded out altogether that seemed to me to be my last sight of earthly things the darkness grew so intolerable that i longed for something to dispel it if only for a moment i struck a match the air was still and the flame flashed out lighting up the boat and showing the black water around me this made me eager to see more i loaded both barrels of the rifle keeping my pistol for another purpose and then fired one of them there was a tremendous report that rang in my ears like a hundred thunder volleys and rolled and reverberated far along and died away in endless echoes like the sudden lightning it revealed all around i saw a wide expanse of water black as ink a stygian pool but no rocks were visible and it seemed as though i had been carried into a subterranean sea i loaded the empty barrel and waited the flash of light had revealed nothing yet it had distracted my thoughts and the work of reloading was an additional distraction anything was better than inaction i did not wish to waste my ammunition yet i thought that an occasional shot might serve some good purpose if it was only to afford me some relief from despair and now as i sat with the rifle in my hands i was aware of a sound new exciting different altogether from the murmur of innumerable waters that filled my ears it was a sound that spoke of life i heard quick heavy pantings as of some great living thing and with this there came the noise of regular movements in the water and the foaming and gurgling of waves it was as though some living breathing creature were here not far away moving through these midnight waters and with this discovery there came a new fear the fear of pursuit this new fear aroused me to action it was a danger quite unlike any other which i had ever known yet the fear which it inspired was a feeling that roused me to action and prompted me even though the coming danger might be as sure as death to rise against it and resist to the last so i stood up with my rifle and listened with all my soul in my sense of hearing the sounds arose more plainly they had come nearer they were immediately in front i raised my rifle and took aim then in quick succession two reports thundered out with tremendous uproar and interminable echoes but the long reverberations were unheeded in the blaze of sudden light and the vision that was revealed for there full before me i saw though but for an instant a tremendous sight it was a vast monster moving in the waters against the stream and toward the boat its head was raised high its eyes were inflamed with a baleful light its jaws opened wide bristled with sharp teeth and it had a long neck joined to a body of enormous bulk with a tail that lashed all the water into foam it was but for an instant that i saw it full of terror and excitement i loaded my rifle again and waited listening for a renewal of the noise i felt sure that the monster balked of his prey would return with redoubled fury and that i should have to renew the conflict i felt that the dangers of the subterranean passage and of the rushing waters had passed away and that a new peril had arisen from the assault of this monster of the deep nor was it this one alone that was to be dreaded where one was others were sure to be and these would probably increase in number as i advanced farther into this realm of darkness and yet in spite of these grisly thoughts i felt less of horror than before for the fear which i had was now associated with action and as i stood waiting for the onset and listening for the approach of the enemy the excitement that ensued was a positive relief from the dull despair into which i had sunk but a moment before yet though i waited for a new attack i waited in vain the monster did not come back either the flash and the noise had terrified him or the bullets had hit him or else in his vastness he had been indifferent to so feeble a creature as myself but whatever may have been the cause he did not emerge again out of the darkness and silence into which he had sunk for a long time i stood waiting then i sat down still watchful still listening but without any result until at length i began to think that there was no chance of any new attack indeed it seemed now as though there had been no attack at all but that the monster had been swimming at random without any thought of me in which case my rifle flashes had terrified him more than his fearful form had terrified me on the whole this incident had greatly benefited me it had roused me from my despair i grew reckless and felt a disposition to acquiesce in whatever fate might have in store for me we have not written for many days we did not wish to speak for we needed no words to remember that which has happened to us we hid in the bushes and we waited the steps came closer and then we saw the fold of a white tunic among the trees and a gleam of gold we leapt forward we ran to them and we stood looking upon the golden one they saw us and their hands closed into fists and the fists pulled their arms down as if they wished their arms to hold them while their body swayed and they could not speak we dared not come too close to them we asked and our voice trembled we asked they raised their head and there was a great pride in their voice they answered we have followed you then we could not speak and they said we heard that you had gone to the uncharted forest for the whole city is speaking of it so on the night of the day when we heard it we ran away from the home of the peasants we found the marks of your feet across the plain where no men walk so we followed them and we went into the forest and we followed the path where the branches were broken by your body their white tunic was torn and the branches had cut the skin of their arms but they spoke as if they had never taken notice of it nor of weariness nor of fear we have followed you they said and we shall follow you wherever you go if danger threatens you we shall face it also if it be death we shall die with you your eyes are as a flame but our brothers have neither hope nor fire your mouth is cut of granite but our brothers are soft and humble your head is high but our brothers cringe you walk but our brothers crawl we wish to be damned with you rather than do as you please with us but do not send us away from you then they knelt and bowed their golden head before us we had never thought of that which we did we bent to raise the golden one to their feet but when we touched them it was as if madness had stricken us we seized their body and we pressed our lips to theirs the golden one breathed once and their breath was a moan and then their arms closed around us we stood together for a long time and we were frightened that we had lived for and had never known what joy is possible to men then we said our dearest one fear nothing of the forest there is no danger in solitude we have no need of our brothers let us forget their good and our evil let us forget all things save that we are together give us your hand look ahead it is our own world golden one a strange unknown world but our own then we walked on into the forest their hand in ours and that night we knew that to hold the body of women in our arms is neither ugly nor shameful but the one ecstasy granted to the race of men we have walked for many days the forest has no end and we seek no end but each day added to the chain of days between us and the city is like an added blessing we have made a bow and many arrows we can kill more birds than we need for our food we find water and fruit in the forest at night we choose a clearing and we build a ring of fires around it as a crown of jewels around us and smoke stands still in the air in columns made blue by the moonlight we sleep together in the midst of the ring the arms of the golden one around us their head upon our breast some day we shall stop and build a house when we shall have gone far enough but we do not have to hasten the days before us are without end like the forest we cannot understand this new life which we have found yet it seems so clear and so simple when questions come to puzzle us we walk faster then turn and forget all things as we watch the golden one following the shadows of leaves fall upon their arms as they spread the branches apart but their shoulders are in the sun the skin of their arms is like a blue mist but their shoulders are white and glowing as if the light fell not from above but rose from under their skin we watch the leaf which has fallen upon their shoulder and it lies at the curve of their neck and a drop of dew glistens upon it like a jewel they approach us and they stop laughing knowing what we think and they wait obediently without questions till it pleases us to turn and go on we go on and we bless the earth under our feet but questions come to us again as we walk in silence then what can men wish for save corruption if this is the great evil of being alone then what is good and what is evil everything which comes from the many is good everything which comes from one is evil with our first breath we have broken the law but we have never doubted it yet now but we lived not when we toiled for our brothers we were only weary there is no joy for men save the joy shared with all their brothers but the only things which taught us joy and the golden one and both these joys belong to us alone and they do not concern our brothers in any way thus do we wonder there is some error one frightful error in the thinking of men what is that error we do not know but the knowledge struggles within us struggles to be born today the golden one stopped suddenly and said we love you no they whispered that is not what we wished to say they were silent then they spoke slowly and their words were halting like the words of a child learning to speak for the first time we are one alone and only and we love you who are one alone and only we looked into each other's eyes the book fell from my hands and i wept i who had never known tears i wept in deliverance and in pity for all mankind i understood the blessed thing which i had called my curse i understood why the best in me and my transgressions and why i had never felt guilt in my sins i understood that centuries of chains and lashes will not kill the spirit of man nor the sense of truth within him i read many books for many days then i called the golden one and i told her what i had read and what i had learned she looked at me and the first words she spoke were i love you i have read of a man who lived many thousands of years ago and of all the names in these books his is the one i wish to bear and i have read of a goddess i said who was the mother of the earth and of all the gods her name was gaea let this be your name my golden one for you are to be the mother of a new kind of gods as the heir of all the saints and all the martyrs who came before him and who died for the same cause for the same word no matter what name they gave to their cause and their truth i shall live here in my own house i shall take my food from the earth by the toil of my own hands i shall learn many secrets from my books through the years ahead i shall rebuild the achievements of the past and open the way to carry them further the achievements which are open to me but closed forever to my brothers for their minds are shackled to the weakest they called it electricity it was the power that moved their greatest inventions i have found the engine which produced this light i shall learn how to repair it and how to make it work again i shall learn how to use the wires which carry this power then i shall build a barrier of wires around my home and across the paths which lead to my home a barrier light as a cobweb more impassable than a wall of granite a barrier my brothers will never be able to cross when i shall have read all the books and learned my new way when my home will be ready and my earth tilled i shall steal one day for the last time who has no name save international and all those like him fraternity who cries without reason and solidarity who calls for help in the night and a few others i shall call to me has not been killed within them and who suffer under the yoke of their brothers they will follow me and i shall lead them to my fortress and here in this uncharted wilderness i and they my chosen friends my fellow builders shall write the first chapter in the new history of man and as i stand here at the door of glory i look behind me for the last time i look upon the history of men which i have learned from the books and i wonder it was a long story and the spirit which moved it was the spirit of man's freedom but what is freedom freedom from what there is nothing to take a man's freedom away from him save other men he declared to all his brothers that a man has rights which neither god nor king nor other men can take away from him no matter what their number is the right of man and there is no right on earth above this right but then he gave up all he had won and fell lower than his savage beginning what brought it to pass what disaster took their reason away from men what whip lashed them to their knees in shame and submission the worship of the word we when men accepted that worship the structure of centuries collapsed about them the structure whose every beam had come from the thought of some one man each in his day down the ages from the depth of some one spirit but for its own sake those men who survived those eager to obey eager to live for one another since they had nothing else to vindicate them those men could neither carry on nor preserve what they had received thus did all thought all science all wisdom perish on earth thus did men the steel towers the flying ships the power wires all the things they perhaps later some men had been born with the mind and the courage to recover these things which were lost and for the same reasons but i still wonder how it was possible in those graceless years of transition long ago that men did not see whither they were going and went on in blindness and cowardice to their fate i wonder for it is hard for me to conceive how men who knew the word i could give it up but such has been the story what agony must have been theirs before that which they saw coming and could not stop perhaps they cried out in protest and in warning but men paid no heed to their warning and they fought a hopeless battle and they perished with their banners smeared by their own blood and they chose to perish for they knew to them i send my salute across the centuries and my pity that the despair of their hearts was not to be final and their night was not without hope for the battle they lost can never be lost for that which they died to save can never perish through all the darkness through all the shame of which men are capable the spirit of man will remain alive on this earth it may sleep but it will awaken it may wear chains but it will break through and man will go on man not men here on this mountain i and my sons and my chosen friends shall build our new land and our fort and it will become as the heart of the earth lost and hidden at first but beating beating louder each day and word of it will reach every corner of the earth and the roads of the world will become as veins which will carry the best of the world's blood to my threshold and all my brothers and the councils of my brothers will hear of it but they will be impotent against me and the day will come and my home will become the capital of a world where each man will be free to exist for his own sake the word which can never die on this earth for it is the heart of it and the meaning and the glory it is dark here in the forest the leaves rustle over our head black against the last gold of the sky the moss is soft and warm we shall sleep on this moss for many nights till the beasts of the forest come to tear our body we have no bed now save the moss and no future save the beasts we are old now yet we were young this morning when we carried our glass box through the streets of the city to the home of the scholars no men stopped us they were as shapeless clouds huddled at the rise of the great sky and others from distant lands whose names we had not heard we saw a great painting on the wall over their heads of the twenty illustrious men who had invented the candle all the heads of the council turned to us as we entered these great and wise of the earth did not know what to think of us as if we were a miracle it is true that our tunic was torn and stained with brown stains which had been blood we raised our right arm and we said our greeting to you our honored brothers of the world council of scholars who are you our brother for you do not look like a scholar then it was as if a great wind had stricken the hall for all the scholars spoke at once and they were angry and frightened a street sweeper a street sweeper walking in upon the world council of scholars it is not to be believed it is against all the rules and all the laws but we knew how to stop them our brothers we said we matter not nor our transgression it is only our brother men who matter give no thought to us for we are nothing but listen to our words for we bring you a gift such listen to us for we hold the future of mankind in our hands then they listened we placed our and they all bent forward and sat still watching and we stood still our eyes upon the wire and slowly slowly as a flush of blood a red flame trembled in the wire then the wire glowed but terror struck the men of the council we looked upon them and we laughed and said fear nothing our brothers there is a great power in these wires but this power is tamed it is yours we give it to you still they would not move we cried we give you the key to the earth take it and let us be one of you the humblest among you and make it ease the toil of men let us throw away our candles and our torches let us flood our cities with light let us bring a new light to men but they looked upon us and suddenly we were afraid for their eyes were still and small and evil our brothers we cried have you nothing to say to us nine moved forward they moved to the table and the others followed yes spoke collective zero we have much to say to you the sound of their voices brought silence to the hall and to beat of our heart we have much to say to a wretch who have broken all the laws and who boast of their infamy how dared you think that your mind held greater wisdom than the minds of your brothers you shall be burned at the stake said democracy four sixty nine ninety eight no seven thirty three o four till there is nothing left under the lashes no said collective zero we cannot decide upon this our brothers no such crime has ever been committed and it is not for us to judge nor for any small council we shall deliver this creature to the world council itself let the will of the council be done upon our body we do not care but the light what will you do with the light no we answered what is not thought by all men cannot be true said collective zero you have worked on this alone many men in the homes of the scholars have had strange new ideas in the past but when the majority of their brother scholars voted against them they abandoned their ideas as all men must this box is useless said alliance six seventy three forty nine should it be what they claim of it said harmony nine then it would bring ruin to the department of candles the candle is a great boon to mankind as approved by all men and to decide upon the number needed and to re fit the plans so as to make candles instead of torches this touched upon thousands and thousands of men working in scores of states we cannot alter the plans again so soon then it is a great evil for men have no cause to exist save in toiling for other men nine rose and pointed at our box this thing they said must be destroyed and all the others cried as one it must be destroyed then we leapt to the table we seized our box we shoved them aside and we ran to the window we turned and we looked at them for the last time and a rage damned fools we swung our fist through the windowpane and we leapt out in a ringing rain of glass we fell but we never let the box fall from our hands then we ran we ran blindly and men and houses streaked past us in a torrent without shape and the road seemed not to be flat before us but as if it were leaping up to meet us and we waited for the earth to rise and strike us in the face but we ran we knew not where we were going we knew only that we must run run to the end of the world to the end of our days then we knew suddenly that we were lying on a soft earth and that we had stopped then we knew we were in the uncharted forest we had not thought of coming here but our legs had carried our wisdom and our legs had brought us to the uncharted forest against our will our glass box lay beside us we crawled to it we fell upon it our face in our arms and we lay still we lay then we rose we took our box and walked on into the forest it mattered not where we went we knew that men would not follow us for they never enter the uncharted forest so we walked on our box in our arms our heart empty we are doomed whatever days are left to us we shall spend them alone and we have heard of the corruption to be found in solitude we have torn ourselves from the truth which is our brother men and there is no road back for us and no redemption we know these things but we do not care we care for nothing on earth we are tired only the glass box in our arms is like a living heart that gives us strength we have lied to ourselves we have not built this box for the good of our brothers we built it for its own sake it is above all our brothers to us above their truth why wonder about this we have not many days to live we are walking to the fangs awaiting us somewhere among the great silent trees there is not a thing behind us to regret then a blow of pain struck us our first and our only we thought of the golden one we thought of the golden one whom we shall never see again then the pain passed it is best chapter five containing certain adventures which befel mister booth in the prison the remainder of the day mister booth spent in melancholy contemplation on his present condition grief for some time banished the thoughts of food from his mind but in the morning nature began to grow uneasy for want of her usual nourishment for he had not eat a morsel during the last forty hours a penny loaf which is it seems the ordinary allowance to the prisoners in bridewell was now delivered him and while he was eating this a man brought him a little packet sealed up informing him that it came by a messenger who said it required no answer mister booth now opened his packet and after unfolding several pieces of blank paper successively at last and not one of his friends as he was apprized knew of his confinement as there was no direction to the packet nor a word of writing contained in it he began to suspect that it was delivered to the wrong person that he had made no mistake saying if your name is booth sir i am positive you are the gentleman to whom the parcel i gave you belongs the most scrupulous honesty would perhaps in such a situation have been well enough satisfied in finding no owner for the guinea especially when proclamation had been made in the prison that mister booth had received a packet without any direction to which if any person had any claim and would discover the contents he was ready to deliver it to such claimant no such claimant being found i mean none who knew the contents for many swore that they expected just such a packet and believed it to be their property mister booth very calmly resolved to apply the money to his own use the first thing after redemption of the coat which mister booth hungry as he was thought of was to supply himself with snuff which he had long to his great sorrow been without on this occasion he presently missed that iron box which the methodist had so dexterously conveyed out of his pocket as we mentioned in the last chapter he no sooner missed this box than he immediately suspected that the gambler was the person who had stolen it yet was he rather overwarm having therefore no doubt concerning the person of the thief he eagerly sought him out and very bluntly charged him with the fact the gambler look at my apparel friend do thieves and gamesters wear such cloaths as these play is my folly not my vice it is my impulse and i have been a martyr to it and in that one there is the eighteen pence i told you of he then turned up his cloaths and his pockets entirely resembled the pitchers of the belides booth was a little staggered at this defence he said the real value of the iron box was too inconsiderable to mention but that he had a capricious value for it for the sake of the person who gave it him for though it is not said he worth sixpence i would willingly give a crown to any one who would bring it me again robinson answered if that be the case you have nothing more to do but to signify your intention in the prison and i am well convinced you will not be long without regaining the possession of your snuff box this advice was immediately followed and with success the methodist presently producing the box which he said he had found and should have returned it before why so friend said robinson have i not heard you often say the wickeder any man was the better provided he was what you call a believer you mistake me cries cooper for that was the name of the methodist no man can be wicked after he is possessed by the spirit there is a wide difference between the days of sin and the days of grace i have been a sinner myself i care not answered the other what an atheist believes i suppose you would insinuate that i stole the snuff box but i value not your malice the lord knows my innocence he then walked off with the reward and booth turning to robinson very earnestly asked pardon for his groundless suspicion which the other without any hesitation accorded him saying but i have no reason to be offended with you for believing what the woman and the rascal who is just gone which you did not perhaps know told you to my disadvantage and if you thought me to be a gambler you had just reason to suspect any ill of me for i myself am confined here by the perjury of one of those villains who having cheated me of my money at play and hearing that i intended to apply to a magistrate against him himself began the attack and obtained a warrant against me of justice thrasher in the afternoon booth indulged his friend with a game at cards at first for halfpence and afterwards for shillings when fortune so favoured robinson that he did not leave the other a single shilling in his pocket a surprizing run of luck in a gamester is often mistaken for somewhat else by persons who are not over zealous believers in the divinity of fortune who hath happened fortunately i might almost say unfortunately to have four by honours in his hand almost every time he dealt for a whole evening shunned universally by the whole company the next day and certain it is that mister booth though of a temper very little inclined to suspicion began to waver in his opinion whether the character given by mister robinson of himself or that which the others gave of him was the truer in the morning hunger paid him a second visit and found him again in the same situation as before after some deliberation therefore he resolved to ask robinson to lend him a shilling or two of that money which was lately his own and this experiments he thought would confirm him either in a good or evil opinion of that gentleman to this demand robinson answered with great alacrity that he should very gladly have complied had not fortune played one of her jade tricks with him for since my winning of you said he i have been stript not only of your money but my own he was going to harangue farther but booth with great indignation turned from him this poor gentleman had very little time to reflect on his own misery or the rascality as it appeared to him of the other when the same person who had the day before delivered him the guinea from the unknown hand again accosted him and told him a lady in the house so he expressed himself desired the favour of his company mister booth immediately obeyed the message and was conducted into a room in the prison where he was presently convinced that missus vincent was no other than his old acquaintance that it is possible for a woman to appear to be what she really is not eight or nine years had past since any interview between mister booth and miss matthews and their meeting now in so extraordinary a place affected both of them with an equal surprize after some immaterial ceremonies the lady acquainted mister booth that having heard there was a person in the prison who knew her by the name of matthews she had great curiosity to inquire who he was whereupon he had been shewn to her from the window of the house that she immediately recollected him and being informed of his distressful situation for which she expressed great concern she had sent him that guinea which he had received the day before and then proceeded to excuse herself for not having desired to see him at that time when she was under the greatest disorder and hurry of spirits booth made many handsome acknowledgments of her favour and added that he very little wondered at the disorder of her spirits concluding that he was heartily concerned at seeing her there here he hesitated upon which bursting into an agony of tears she cried out o captain captain many extraordinary things have passed since last i saw you o gracious heaven did i ever expect that this would be the next place of our meeting she then flung herself into her chair where she gave a loose to her passion whilst he in the most affectionate and tender manner endeavoured to soothe and comfort her having vented this in a large flood of tears she became pretty well composed but booth unhappily mentioning her father i have disgraced him mister booth i am unworthy the name of his daughter here passion again stopped her words and discharged itself in tears after this second vent of sorrow or shame or if the reader pleases of rage she once more recovered from her agonies to say the truth these are i believe as critical discharges of nature as any of those which are so called by the physicians and do more effectually relieve the mind than any remedies with which the whole materia medica of philosophy can supply it when missus vincent had recovered her faculties she perceived booth standing silent with a mixture of concern and astonishment in his countenance then addressing herself to him with an air of most bewitching softness of which she was a perfect mistress she said i do not wonder at your amazement captain booth nor indeed at the concern which you so plainly discover for me for i well know the goodness of your nature you are a stranger to the cause of my sorrows i hope i am madam answered he for i cannot believe what i have heard in the prison surely murder at which words she started from her chair repeating murder oh it is music in my ears you have heard then the cause of my commitment my glory my delight my reparation this is the hand this is the arm that drove the penknife to his heart unkind fortune that not one drop of his blood reached my hand indeed sir i would never have washed it from it but though i have not the happiness to see it on my hand i have the glorious satisfaction of remembering i saw it run in rivers on the floor i saw it forsake his cheeks not of that monster man mister booth i am undone am revenged and have now no more business for life let them take it from me when they will our poor gentleman turned pale with horror at this speech and the ejaculation of good heavens what do i hear burst spontaneously from his lips nor can we wonder at this though he was the bravest of men for her voice her looks her gestures were properly adapted to the sentiments she exprest such indeed was her image that neither could shakspear describe nor hogarth paint nor clive act a fury in higher perfection what do you hear reiterated she you hear the resentment of the most injured of women you have heard you say of the murder but do you know the cause mister booth have you since your return to england visited that country where we formerly knew one another tell me do you know my wretched story tell me that my friend booth hesitated for an answer indeed he had heard some imperfect stories not much to her advantage that i should ever have been found in nor can you know the cause of all that i have uttered and which i am convinced you never expected to have heard from my mouth if these circumstances raise your curiosity i will satisfy it he answered that curiosity was too mean a word to express his ardent desire of knowing her story upon which with very little previous ceremony she began to relate what is written in the following chapter but before we put an end to this it may be necessary to whisper a word or two to the critics who have perhaps begun to express no less astonishment than mister booth that a lady in whom we had remarked a most extraordinary power of displaying softness should the very next moment after the words were out of her mouth express sentiments becoming the lips of joan of naples christina of sweden katharine hays sarah malcolm con philips footnote though last not least or any other heroine of the tender sex which history sacred or profane ancient or modern false or true hath recorded we desire such critics to remember that it is the same english climate in which on the lovely tenth of june under a serene sky the amorous jacobite kissing the odoriferous zephyr's breath gathers a nosegay of white roses to deck the whiter breast of celia and in which on the eleventh of june the very next day the boisterous boreas roused by the hollow thunder rushes horrible through the air and driving the wet tempest before him levels the hope of the husbandman with the earth soft and delicate who with a voice the sweetness of which the syrens might envy warbles the harmonious song in praise of the young adventurer and again the next day or perhaps the next hour with fiery eyes wrinkled brows and foaming lips roars forth treason and nonsense in a political argument with some fair one of a different principle or if the critic be a whig and consequently dislikes such kind of similes as being too favourable to jacobitism let him be contented with the following story i happened in my youth to sit behind two ladies in a side box at a play where in the balcony on the opposite side was placed the inimitable b in company with a young fellow of no very formal or indeed sober appearance one of the ladies i remember said to the other did you ever see anything look so modest for it was impossible to conceive a greater appearance of modesty innocence and simplicity than what nature had displayed in the countenance of that girl and yet all appearances notwithstanding i myself there was a softness in the november air that brought back memories of summer and a few belated daisies were blooming in the old clearing as keene and i passed by the ruins of the farm house again early on sunday morning the practical life was a blind dull routine most men were toiling at tasks which they did not like by rules which they did not understand they never looked beyond the edge of their work the philosophical life was a spider's web filmy threads of theory spun out of the inner consciousness it touched the world only at certain chosen points of attachment there was nothing firm nothing substantial in it you could look through it vision was the only real knowledge to see the world the whole world as it is to look behind the scenes to read human life like a book that was the glorious thing most satisfying divine thus he had talked as we climbed the hill now as we came by the place where we had first met a new eagerness sounded in his voice ever since that day i have inclined to tell you something more about myself i felt sure you would understand i am planning to write a book a book of knowledge in the true sense a great book about human life not a history not a theory but a real view of life its hidden motives its secret relations how different they are from what men dream and imagine and play that they are how much darker how much smaller and therefore how much more interesting and wonderful no one has yet written perhaps because no one has yet conceived such a book as i have in mind i might call it a bionopsis but surely said i you have chosen a strange place to write it the hilltop school this quiet and secluded region the stream of humanity is very slow and slender here it trickles you must get out into the busy world you must be in the full current and feel its force you must take part in the active life of mankind in order really to know it a mistake he cried action is the thing that blinds men you remember matthew arnold's line in action's dizzying eddy whurled to know the world you must stand apart from it and above it you must look down on it well then said i you will have to find some secret spring of inspiration some point of vantage from which you can get your outlook and your insight he stopped short and looked me full in the face we came to a little stream flowing through a grove of hemlocks keene seated himself on the fallen log that served for a bridge and beckoned me to a place beside him i promised to give you an explanation to day to take you on one of my long walks well there is only one of them it is always the same you shall see where it leads what it means you shall share my secret all the wonder and glory of it of course i know my conduct has seemed strange to you sometimes it has seemed strange even to me i have been doubtful troubled almost distracted i have been risking a great deal in danger of losing what i value what most men count the best thing in the world but it could not be helped the risk was worth while a great discovery the opportunity of a lifetime yes without prejudice i ask you to make me one promise you will suspend judgment you will say nothing you will keep my secret until you have been with me three times at the place where i am now taking you by this time it was clear to me that i had to do with a case lying far outside of the common routine of life something subtle abnormal hard to measure perhaps without expert advice to wait a little would be prudent for his sake as well as for the sake of others if there was some extraordinary reality behind his mysterious hints i could see here and there the track of his former journeys broken branches of witch hazel and moose wood ferns trampled down a faint trail across some deeper bed of moss at mid day we rested for a half hour to eat lunch but keene would eat nothing except a little pellet of some dark green substance that he took from a flat silver box in his pocket he swallowed it hastily and stooping his face to the spring by which he had halted drank long and eagerly an indian trick said he shaking the drops of water from his face on a walk food is a hindrance a delay but this tiny taste of bitter gum is a tonic it spurs the courage and doubles the strength if you are used to it otherwise i should not recommend you to try it faugh the flavour is vile he rinsed his mouth again with water and stood up calling me to come on the way now tangled among the nameless peaks and ranges bore steadily southward rising all the time but from glimpses here and there and from the purity and lightness of the air i judged that we were on far higher ground than any we had yet traversed the central comb perhaps of the mountain system a few yards ahead of us through the crowded trunks of the dwarf forest i saw a gray mass like the wall of a fortress across our path it was a vast rock rising from the crest of the ridge lifting its top above the sea of foliage at its base there were heaps of shattered stones and deep crevices almost like caves one side of the rock was broken by a slanting gully be careful cried my companion there is a rattlers den somewhere about here the snakes are in their winter quarters now almost dormant but they can still strike if you tread on them step here give me your hand use that point of rock hold fast by this bush it is firmly rooted so here we are on spy rock you have heard of it i thought so other people have heard of it and imagine that they have found it five miles east of us on a lower ridge others think it is a peak just back of cro nest all wrong there is but one real spy rock here this earth holds no more perfect view point it is one of the rare places from which a man may see the kingdoms of the world and all the glory of them look it was like being lifted up so that we could look over the walls the horizon expanded as if by magic the vast circumference of vision swept around us with a radius of a hundred miles mountain and meadow forest and field river and lake hill and dale village and farmland far off city and shimmering water all lay open to our sight and over all the westering sun wove a transparent robe of gem like hues every feature of the landscape seemed alive quivering pulsating with conscious beauty you could almost see the world breathe wonderful i cried most wonderful you have found a mount of vision ah he answered chapter twenty seven the next morning brought the following very unexpected letter from isabella bath april my dearest catherine i received your two kind letters with the greatest delight and have a thousand apologies to make for not answering them sooner i really am quite ashamed of my idleness but in this horrid place one can find time for nothing i have had my pen in my hand to begin a letter to you almost every day since you left bath but have always been prevented by some silly trifler or other pray write to me soon and direct to my own home thank god we leave this vile place tomorrow since you went away i have had no pleasure in it the dust is beyond anything and everybody one cares for is gone i believe if i could see you i should not mind the rest for you are dearer to me than anybody can conceive i am quite uneasy about your dear brother not having heard from him since he went to oxford and am fearful of some misunderstanding your kind offices will set all right he is the only man i ever did or could love and i trust you will convince him of it the spring fashions are partly down and the hats the most frightful you can imagine i hope you spend your time pleasantly but am afraid you never think of me i will not say all that i could of the family you are with because i would not be ungenerous or set you against those you esteem but it is very difficult to know whom to trust and young men never know their minds two days together i rejoice to say that the young man whom of all others i particularly abhor has left bath you will know from this description i must mean captain tilney who as you may remember was amazingly disposed to follow and tease me before you went away afterwards he got worse and became quite my shadow many girls might have been taken in for never were such attentions but i knew the fickle sex too well he went away to his regiment two days ago and i trust i shall never be plagued with him again he is the greatest coxcomb i ever saw and amazingly disagreeable the last two days he was always by the side of charlotte davis i pitied his taste but took no notice of him the last time we met was in bath street and i turned directly into a shop that he might not speak to me i would not even look at him he went into the pump room afterwards but i would not have followed him for all the world such a contrast between him and your brother pray send me some news of the latter i am quite unhappy about him he seemed so uncomfortable when he went away with a cold or something that affected his spirits i would write to him myself but have mislaid his direction and as i hinted above am afraid he took something in my conduct amiss pray explain everything to his satisfaction or if he still harbours any doubt a line from himself to me or a call at putney when next in town might set all to rights i have not been to the rooms this age nor to the play except going in last night with the hodges for a frolic at half price they teased me into it and i was determined they should not say i shut myself up because tilney was gone we happened to sit by the mitchells and they pretended to be quite surprised to see me out i knew their spite at one time they could not be civil to me but now they are all friendship but i am not such a fool as to be taken in by them you know i have a pretty good spirit of my own anne mitchell had tried to put on a turban like mine as i wore it the week before at the concert but made wretched work of it it happened to become my odd face i believe at least tilney told me so at the time and said every eye was upon me but he is the last man whose word i would take i wear nothing but purple now i know i look hideous in it but no matter lose no time my dearest sweetest catherine in writing to him and to me who ever am et cetera such a strain of shallow artifice could not impose even upon catherine its inconsistencies contradictions and falsehood struck her from the very first she was ashamed of isabella and ashamed of having ever loved her her professions of attachment were now as disgusting as her excuses were empty and her demands impudent write to james on her behalf no james should never hear isabella's name mentioned by her again on henry's arrival from woodston she made known to him and eleanor their brother's safety congratulating them with sincerity on it and reading aloud the most material passages of her letter with strong indignation when she had finished it so much for isabella she cried and for all our intimacy she must think me an idiot or she could not have written so but perhaps this has served to make her character better known to me than mine is to her i see what she has been about she is a vain coquette and her tricks have not answered i do not believe she had ever any regard either for james or for me and i wish i had never known her it will soon be as if you never had said henry there is but one thing that i cannot understand i see that she has had designs on captain tilney which have not succeeded but i do not understand what captain tilney has been about all this time why should he pay her such attentions as to make her quarrel with my brother and then fly off himself i have very little to say for frederick's motives such as i believe them to have been he has his vanities as well as miss thorpe and the chief difference is that having a stronger head they have not yet injured himself if the effect of his behaviour does not justify him with you we had better not seek after the cause then you do not suppose he ever really cared about her i am persuaded that he never did and only made believe to do so for mischief's sake henry bowed his assent well then i must say that i do not like him at all though it has turned out so well for us i do not like him at all as it happens there is no great harm done because i do not think isabella has any heart to lose but suppose he had made her very much in love with him but we must first suppose isabella to have had a heart to lose consequently to have been a very different creature and in that case she would have met with very different treatment it is very right that you should stand by your brother but your mind is warped by an innate principle of general integrity and therefore not accessible to the cool reasonings of family partiality or a desire of revenge catherine was complimented out of further bitterness frederick could not be unpardonably guilty while henry made himself so agreeable the beginning of vacation anne locked the schoolhouse door on a still yellow evening when the winds were purring in the spruces around the playground and the shadows were long and lazy by the edge of the woods she dropped the key into her pocket with a sigh of satisfaction the school year was ended she had been reengaged for the next with many expressions of satisfaction only mister harmon andrews told her she ought to use the strap oftener and two delightful months of a well earned vacation beckoned her invitingly anne felt at peace with the world and herself as she walked down the hill with her basket of flowers in her hand since the earliest mayflowers anne had never missed her weekly pilgrimage to matthew's grave everyone else in avonlea except marilla had already forgotten quiet shy unimportant matthew cuthbert but his memory was still green in anne's heart and always would be she could never forget the kind old man who had been the first to give her the love and sympathy her starved childhood had craved at the foot of the hill a boy was sitting on the fence in the shadow of the spruces a boy with big dreamy eyes and a beautiful sensitive face he swung down and joined anne smiling but there were traces of tears on his cheeks i thought i'd wait for you teacher because i knew you were going to the graveyard he said slipping his hand into hers i'm going there too i'm taking this bouquet of geraniums to put on grandpa irving's grave for grandma and look teacher i'm going to put this bunch of white roses beside grandpa's grave in memory of my little mother because i can't go to her grave to put it there but don't you think she'll know all about it just the same yes i am sure she will paul you see teacher it's just three years today since my little mother died it's such a long long time but it hurts just as much as ever and i miss her just as much as ever sometimes it seems to me that i just can't bear it it hurts so paul's voice quivered and his lip trembled he looked down at his roses hoping that his teacher would not notice the tears in his eyes and yet said anne very softly you wouldn't want it to stop hurting you wouldn't want to forget your little mother even if you could no indeed i wouldn't that's just the way i feel you're so good at understanding teacher nobody else understands so well not even grandma although she's so good to me father understood pretty well but still i couldn't talk much to him about mother because it made him feel so bad when he put his hand over his face i always knew it was time to stop poor father he must be dreadfully lonesome without me but you see he has nobody but a housekeeper now and he thinks housekeepers are no good to bring up little boys especially when he has to be away from home so much on business grandmothers are better next to mothers someday when i'm brought up i'll go back to father and we're never going to be parted again paul had talked so much to anne about his mother and father that she felt as if she had known them she thought his mother must have been very like what he was himself in temperament and disposition and she had an idea that stephen irving was a rather reserved man with a deep and tender nature which he kept hidden scrupulously from the world father's not very easy to get acquainted with paul had said once i never got really acquainted with him until after my little mother died but he's splendid when you do get to know him i love him the best in all the world and grandma irving next and then you teacher i'd love you next to father if it wasn't my duty to love grandma irving best because she's doing so much for me you know teacher i wish she would leave the lamp in my room till i go to sleep though she takes it right out as soon as she tucks me up because she says i mustn't be a coward i'm not scared but i'd rather have the light my little mother used always to sit beside me and hold my hand till i went to sleep i expect she spoiled me mothers do sometimes you know no anne did not know this although she might imagine it she thought sadly of her little mother the mother who had thought her so perfectly beautiful and who had died so long ago and was buried beside her boyish husband in that unvisited grave far away anne could not remember her mother and for this reason she almost envied paul my birthday is next week said paul as they walked up the long red hill basking in the june sunshine and father wrote me that he is sending me something that he thinks i'll like better than anything else he could send i believe it has come already for grandma is keeping the bookcase drawer locked and that is something new and when i asked her why she just looked mysterious and said little boys mustn't be too curious it's very exciting to have a birthday isn't it i'll be eleven you'd never think it to look at me would you grandma says i'm very small for my age and that it's all because i don't eat enough porridge i do my very best but grandma gives such generous platefuls there's nothing mean about grandma i can tell you ever since you and i had that talk about praying going home from sunday school that day teacher when you said we ought to pray about all our difficulties i've prayed every night that god would give me enough grace to enable me to eat every bit of my porridge in the mornings for you ought to see the shoulders he has but sometimes concluded paul with a sigh and a meditative air i really think porridge will be the death of me anne permitted herself a smile since paul was not looking at her all avonlea knew that old missus irving was bringing her grandson up in accordance with the good old fashioned methods of diet and morals let us hope not dear she said cheerfully how are your rock people coming on does the oldest twin still continue to behave himself he has to said paul emphatically he knows i won't associate with him if he doesn't he is really full of wickedness i think and has nora found out about the golden lady yet no but i think she suspects i'm almost sure she watched me the last time i went to the cave i don't mind if she finds out it is only for her sake i don't want her to so that her feelings won't be hurt but if she is determined to have her feelings hurt it can't be helped if i were to go to the shore some night with you do you think i could see your rock people too paul shook his head gravely no i don't think you could see my rock people i'm the only person who can see them but you could see rock people of your own you're one of the kind that can we're both that kind you know teacher he added squeezing her hand chummily isn't it splendid to be that kind teacher splendid anne agreed gray shining eyes looking down into blue shining ones anne and paul both knew how fair the realm imagination opens to the view and both knew the way to that happy land there the rose of joy bloomed immortal by dale and stream clouds never darkened the sunny sky sweet bells never jangled out of tune and kindred spirits abounded the knowledge of that land's geography east o the sun west o the moon is priceless lore not to be bought in any market place it must be the gift of the good fairies at birth and the years can never deface it or take it away it is better to possess it living in a garret than to be the inhabitant of palaces without it the avonlea graveyard was as yet the grass grown solitude it had always been to be sure the improvers had an eye on it and priscilla grant had read a paper on cemeteries before the last meeting of the society at some future time the improvers meant to have the lichened wayward old board fence replaced by a neat wire railing the grass mown and the leaning monuments straightened up anne put on matthew's grave the flowers she had brought for it and then went over to the little poplar shaded corner where hester gray slept ever since the day of the spring picnic anne had put flowers on hester's grave when she visited matthew's the evening before she had made a pilgrimage back to the little deserted garden in the woods and brought therefrom some of hester's own white roses i thought you would like them better than any others dear she said softly anne was still sitting there when a shadow fell over the grass and she looked up to see missus allan they walked home together missus allan's face was not the face of the girlbride whom the minister had brought to avonlea five years before it had lost some of its bloom and youthful curves and there were fine patient lines about eyes and mouth a tiny grave in that very cemetery accounted for some of them and some new ones had come during the recent illness now happily over of her little son but missus allan's dimples were as sweet and sudden as ever her eyes as clear and bright and true and what her face lacked of girlish beauty was now more than atoned for in added tenderness and strength i suppose you are looking forward to your vacation anne she said as they left the graveyard anne nodded yes i could roll the word as a sweet morsel under my tongue i think the summer is going to be lovely for one thing missus morgan is coming to the island in july and priscilla is going to bring her up i feel one of my old thrills at the mere thought i hope you'll have a good time anne oh i don't know i've come so far short in so many things i haven't done what i meant to do when i began to teach last fall i haven't lived up to my ideals none of us ever do said missus allan with a sigh but then anne you know what lowell says not failure but low aim is crime we must have ideals and try to live up to them even if we never quite succeed life would be a sorry business without them with them it's grand and great hold fast to your ideals anne i shall try but i have to let go most of my theories said anne laughing a little i had the most beautiful set of theories you ever knew when i started out as a schoolma'am but every one of them has failed me at some pinch or another even the theory on corporal punishment teased missus allan but anne flushed i shall never forgive myself for whipping anthony nonsense dear he deserved it and it agreed with him you have had no trouble with him since and he has come to think there's nobody like you your kindness won his love after the idea that a girl was no good was rooted out of his stubborn mind he may have deserved it but that is not the point if i had calmly and deliberately decided to whip him because i thought it a just punishment for him i would not feel over it as i do but the truth is missus allan that i just flew into a temper and whipped him because of that i wasn't thinking whether it was just or unjust even if he hadn't deserved it i'd have done it just the same that is what humiliates me well we all make mistakes dear so just put it behind you we should regret our mistakes and learn from them but never carry them forward into the future with us there goes gilbert blythe on his wheel home for his vacation too i suppose how are you and he getting on with your studies pretty well we plan to finish the virgil tonight there are only twenty lines to do then we are not going to study any more until september do you think you will ever get to college oh i don't know anne looked dreamily afar to the opal tinted horizon marilla's eyes will never be much better than they are now although we are so thankful to think that they will not get worse and then there are the twins somehow i don't believe their uncle will ever really send for them perhaps college may be around the bend in the road but i haven't got to the bend yet and i don't think much about it lest i might grow discontented well i should like to see you go to college anne but if you never do don't be discontented about it we make our own lives wherever we are after all they are broad or narrow according to what we put into them not what we get out life is rich and full here everywhere if we can only learn how to open our whole hearts to its richness and fulness i think i understand what you mean said anne thoughtfully and i know i have so much to feel thankful for oh so much my work and paul irving and the dear twins and all my friends do you know missus allan i'm so thankful for friendship it beautifies life so much true friendship is a very helpful thing indeed said missus allan and we should have a very high ideal of it and never sully it by any failure in truth and sincerity i fear the name of friendship is often degraded to a kind of intimacy that has nothing of real friendship in it yes like gertie pye's and julia bell's they are very intimate and go everywhere together but gertie is always saying nasty things of julia behind her back and everybody thinks she is jealous of her because she is always so pleased when anybody criticizes julia i think it is desecration to call that friendship if we have friends we should look only for the best in them and give them the best that is in us don't you think then friendship would be the most beautiful thing in the world friendship is very beautiful smiled missus allan but some day then she paused abruptly in the delicate white browed face beside her with its candid eyes and mobile features there was still far more of the child than of the woman anne's heart so far harbored only dreams of friendship and ambition and missus allan did not wish to brush the bloom from her sweet unconsciousness there were sharp pains and sudden dizziness and then profuse bleeding at the pores with dissolution the scarlet stains upon the body and especially upon the face of the victim were the pest ban which shut him out from the aid and from the sympathy of his fellow men and the whole seizure progress and termination of the disease were the incidents of half an hour but the prince prospero was happy and dauntless and sagacious when his dominions were half depopulated he summoned to his presence a thousand hale and light hearted friends from among the knights and dames of his court and with these retired to the deep seclusion of one of his castellated abbeys this was an extensive and magnificent structure the creation of the prince's own eccentric yet august taste a strong and lofty wall girdled it in this wall had gates of iron the courtiers having entered brought furnaces and massy hammers and welded the bolts they resolved to leave means neither of ingress or egress to the sudden impulses of despair or of frenzy from within the abbey was amply provisioned with such precautions the courtiers might bid defiance to contagion the external world could take care of itself in the meantime it was folly to grieve or to think the prince had provided all the appliances of pleasure there were buffoons there were improvisatori there were ballet dancers there were musicians there was beauty there was wine all these and security were within without was the red death it was a voluptuous scene that masquerade but first let me tell of the rooms in which it was held there were seven an imperial suite in many palaces however such suites form a long and straight vista while the folding doors slide back nearly to the walls on either hand so that the view of the whole extent is scarcely impeded here the case was very different as might have been expected from the duke's love of the bizarre the apartments were so irregularly disposed that the vision embraced but little more than one at a time there was a sharp turn at every twenty or thirty yards and at each turn a novel effect to the right and left in the middle of each wall a tall and narrow gothic window looked out upon a closed corridor which pursued the windings of the suite these windows were of stained glass whose color varied in accordance with the prevailing hue of the decorations of the chamber into which it opened that at the eastern extremity was hung for example in blue and vividly blue were its windows the second chamber was purple in its ornaments and tapestries and here the panes were purple the third was green throughout and so were the casements the fourth was furnished and lighted with orange the fifth with white the sixth with violet the seventh apartment was closely shrouded in black velvet tapestries that hung all over the ceiling and down the walls falling in heavy folds upon a carpet of the same material and hue there was no light of any kind emanating from lamp or candle within the suite of chambers but in the corridors that followed the suite there stood opposite to each window a heavy tripod bearing a brazier of fire that projected its rays through the tinted glass and so glaringly illumined the room and thus were produced a multitude of gaudy and fantastic appearances but in the western or black chamber the effect of the fire light that streamed upon the dark hangings through the blood tinted panes was ghastly in the extreme its pendulum swung to and fro with a dull heavy monotonous clang and when the minute hand made the circuit of the face and the hour was to be stricken there came from the brazen lungs of the clock a sound which was clear and loud and deep and exceedingly musical and thus the waltzers perforce ceased their evolutions and there was a brief disconcert of the whole gay company and while the chimes of the clock yet rang it was observed that the giddiest grew pale and the more aged and sedate passed their hands over their brows as if in confused reverie or meditation but when the echoes had fully ceased a light laughter at once pervaded the assembly the musicians looked at each other and smiled as if at their own nervousness and folly and made whispering vows each to the other but in spite of these things it was a gay and magnificent revel the tastes of the duke were peculiar he had a fine eye for colors and effects his plans were bold and fiery and his conceptions glowed with barbaric lustre his followers felt that he was not it was necessary to hear and see and touch him to be sure that he was not he had directed in great part the moveable embellishments of the seven chambers upon occasion of this great fete and it was his own guiding taste which had given character to the masqueraders there were arabesque figures with unsuited limbs and appointments there were delirious fancies such as the madman fashions there was much of the beautiful much of the wanton much of the bizarre something of the terrible and not a little of that which might have excited disgust to and fro in the seven chambers there stalked in fact a multitude of dreams taking hue from the rooms and causing the wild music of the orchestra to seem as the echo of their steps and anon there strikes the ebony clock which stands in the hall of the velvet and then for a moment all is still and all is silent save the voice of the clock the dreams are stiff frozen as they stand but the echoes of the chime die away they have endured but an instant and a light half subdued laughter floats after them as they depart taking hue from the many tinted windows through which stream the rays from the tripods and then the music ceased as i have told but now there were twelve strokes to be sounded by the bell of the clock and thus it happened perhaps that more of thought crept with more of time into the meditations of the thoughtful among those who revelled and thus too it happened perhaps that before the last echoes of the last chime had utterly sunk into silence there were many individuals in the crowd who had found leisure to become aware of the presence of a masked figure which had arrested the attention of no single individual before and the rumor of this new presence having spread itself whisperingly around there arose at length from the whole company a buzz or murmur expressive of disapprobation and surprise then finally of terror of horror and of disgust in truth the masquerade license of the night was nearly unlimited but the figure in question had out heroded herod and gone beyond the bounds of even the prince's indefinite decorum even with the utterly lost to whom life and death are equally jests there are matters of which no jest can be made the whole company indeed seemed now deeply to feel that in the costume and bearing of the stranger neither wit nor propriety existed the figure was tall and gaunt and shrouded from head to foot in the habiliments of the grave the mask which concealed the visage was made so nearly to resemble the countenance of a stiffened corpse that the closest scrutiny must have had difficulty in detecting the cheat and yet all this might have been endured if not approved by the mad revellers around but the mummer had gone so far as to assume the type of the red death his vesture was dabbled in blood and his broad brow with all the features of the face was besprinkled with the scarlet horror when the eyes of prince prospero fell upon this spectral image which with a slow and solemn movement as if more fully to sustain its role stalked to and fro among the waltzers but in the next his brow reddened with rage who dares he demanded hoarsely of the courtiers who stood near him who dares insult us with this blasphemous mockery seize him and unmask him that we may know whom we have to hang at sunrise from the battlements it was in the eastern or blue chamber in which stood the prince prospero as he uttered these words they rang throughout the seven rooms loudly and clearly for the prince was a bold and robust man and the music had become hushed at the waving of his hand it was in the blue room where stood the prince with a group of pale courtiers by his side at first as he spoke there was a slight rushing movement of this group in the direction of the intruder who at the moment was also near at hand and now with deliberate and stately step made closer approach to the speaker but from a certain nameless awe with which the mad assumptions of the mummer had inspired the whole party there were found none who put forth hand to seize him and while the vast assembly as if with one impulse shrank from the centres of the rooms to the walls he made his way uninterruptedly but with the same solemn and measured step which had distinguished him from the first through the blue chamber to the purple he bore aloft a drawn dagger and had approached in rapid impetuosity to within three or four feet of the retreating figure when the latter having attained the extremity of the velvet apartment turned suddenly and confronted his pursuer there was a sharp cry and the dagger dropped gleaming upon the sable carpet upon which instantly afterwards fell prostrate in death the prince prospero for six common sized loaves of bread take three pints of boiling water and mix it with five or six quarts of flour when thoroughly mixed add three pints of cold water stir it till the whole of the dough is of the same temperature when lukewarm stir in half a pint of family yeast if brewers yeast is used a less quantity will answer a table spoonful of salt knead in flour till stiff enough to mould up and free from lumps the more the bread is kneaded the better it will be cover it over with a thick cloth and if the weather is cold set it near a fire to ascertain when it has risen cut it through the middle with a knife if full of small holes like a sponge it is sufficiently light for baking it should be baked as soon as light if your bread should get sour before you are ready to bake it dissolve two or more tea spoonsful of saleratus according to the acidity of it in a tea cup of milk or water strain it on to the dough work it in well then cut off enough for a loaf of bread mould it up well slash it on both sides to prevent its cracking when baked put it in a buttered tin pan the bread should stand ten or twelve minutes in the pans before baking it if you like your bread baked a good deal let it stand in the oven an hour and a half when the wheat is grown it makes better bread to wet the flour entirely with boiling water it should remain till cool before working in the yeast some cooks have an idea that it kills the life of the flour to scald it but it is a mistaken idea it is sweeter for it and will keep good much longer bread made in this way is nearly as good as that which is wet with milk care must be taken not to put the yeast in when the dough is hot as it will scald it and prevents its rising most ovens require heating an hour and a half for bread a brisk fire should be kept up and the doors of the room should be kept shut if the weather is cold pine and ash mixed together or birch wood is the best for heating an oven to ascertain if your oven is of the right temperature when cleaned throw in a little flour if it browns in the course of a minute it is sufficiently hot if it turns black directly wait several minutes before putting in the things that are to be baked if the oven does not bake well set in a furnace of live coals for four loaves of bread take three quarts of wheat flour and the same quantity of boiling water mix them well together set it in a warm place to rise when light knead in flour till stiff enough to mould up then let it stand till risen again before moulding it up wet up rye flour with lukewarm milk water will do to wet it with but it will not make the bread so good put in the same proportion of yeast as for wheat bread for four or five loaves of bread put in a couple of tea spoonsful of salt a couple of table spoonsful of melted butter makes the crust more tender it should not be kneaded as stiff as wheat bread or it will be hard when baked when light take it out into pans without moulding it up let it remain in them about twenty minutes before baking brown bread is made by scalding indian meal and stirring into it when lukewarm about the same quantity of rye flour as indian meal add yeast and salt in the same proportion as for other kinds of bread bake it between two and three hours when light take it out into buttered pans let it remain a few minutes then bake it two hours and a half boil the potatoes very soft then peel and mash them fine put in salt and very little butter then rub them with the flour wet the flour with lukewarm water then work in the yeast and flour till stiff to mould up it will rise quicker than common wheat bread and should be baked as soon as risen as it turns sour very soon the potatoes that the bread is made of should be mealy and mixed with the flour in the proportion of one third of potatoes to two thirds of flour rice bread boil a pint of rice till soft then mix it with a couple of quarts of rice or wheat flour when cool add half a tea cup of yeast a little salt and milk to render it of the consistency of rye bread when light bake it in small buttered pans turn a quart of lukewarm milk on to a quart of flour melt a couple of ounces of butter and put to the milk and flour together with a couple of eggs and a tea spoonful of salt when cool stir in half a tea cup of yeast and flour to make it stiff enough to mould up put it in a warm place when light do it up into small rolls lay the rolls on flat buttered tins let them remain twenty minutes before baking boil a small handful of hops in a couple of quarts of water when the strength is obtained from them strain the liquor put it back on the fire take a little of the liquor and mix smoothly with three heaping table spoonsful of wheat flour stir it into the liquor when it boils let it boil five or six minutes take it from the fire when lukewarm stir in a tea cup of yeast keep it in a warm place till risen when of a frothy appearance it is sufficiently light add a table spoonful of salt turn it into a jar and cover it tight some people keep yeast in bottles but they are apt to burst some use jugs but they cannot be cleaned so easily as jars whenever your yeast gets sour the jar should be thoroughly cleaned before fresh is put in if not cleaned it will spoil the fresh yeast yeast made in this manner will keep good a fortnight in warm weather in cold weather longer if it does not foam well when put in it is too stale to use take half the quantity of milk you need for your biscuit set it in a warm place with a little flour and a tea spoonful of salt when light mix it with the rest of the milk and use it directly for the biscuit it takes a pint of this yeast for five or six loaves of bread another method of making yeast which is very good is to take about half a pound of your bread dough when risen and roll it out thin and dry it when you wish to make bread put a quart of lukewarm milk to it set it near the fire to rise when light scald the flour and let it be till lukewarm then add the yeast and salt the dough will need a little fresh hop liquor put to it in the course of three or four times baking potato yeast makes very nice bread but the yeast does not keep good as long as when made without them it is made in the following manner boil a couple of good sized potatoes soft peel and rub them through a sieve put to it a couple of table spoonsful of wheat flour and a quart of hot hop tea when lukewarm stir in half a tea cup of yeast when light put in a couple of tea spoonsful of salt put it in your yeast jar and cover it up tight stir into a pint of good lively yeast a table spoonful of salt and rye or wheat flour to make a thick batter when risen stir in indian meal till of the right consistency to roll out when risen again roll them out very thin cut them into cakes with a tumbler and dry them in the shade in clear windy weather care must be taken to keep them from the sun or they will ferment when perfectly dry tie them up in a bag and keep them in a cool dry place to raise four or five loaves of bread take one of these cakes and put to it a little lukewarm milk or water butter biscuit melt a tea cup of butter mix it with two thirds of a pint of milk if you have not any milk water may be substituted but the biscuit will not be as nice put in a tea spoonful of salt half a tea cup of yeast milk yeast is the best see directions for making it stir in flour till it is stiff enough to mould up a couple of eggs improve the biscuit but are not essential set the dough in a warm place when risen mould the dough with the hand into small cakes lay them on flat tins that have been buttered let them remain half an hour before they are baked mix it with a pint of butter milk and a couple of tea spoonsful of salt stir in flour until stiff enough to mould up mould it up into small cakes and bake them immediately weigh out four pounds of flour and rub three pounds and a half of it with four ounces of butter four beaten eggs and a couple of tea spoonsful of salt moisten it with milk pound it out thin with a rolling pin sprinkle a little of the reserved flour over it lightly this operation continue to repeat till you get in all the reserved flour then roll it out thin cut it into cakes with a tumbler lay them on flat buttered tins cover them with a damp cloth to prevent their drying bake them in a quick oven mould them up into small biscuit and bake them immediately potato biscuit boil mealy potatoes very soft peel and mash them to four good sized potatoes put a piece of butter of the size of a hen's egg a tea spoonful of salt if the milk cools the potatoes put in a quarter of a pint of yeast and flour to make them of the right consistency to mould up set them in a warm place when risen mould them up with the hand let them remain ten or fifteen minutes before baking them stir into a pint of lukewarm milk half a tea cup of melted butter a tea spoonful of salt half a tea cup of family or a table spoonful of brewers yeast the latter is the best add flour till it is a very stiff batter when light drop this mixture by the large spoonful on to flat buttered tins several inches apart let them remain a few minutes before baking bake them in a quick oven till they are a light brown crackers rub six ounces of butter with two pounds of flour dissolve a couple of tea spoonsful of saleratus in a wine glass of milk and strain it on to the flour add a tea spoonful of salt and milk enough to enable you to roll it out beat it with a rolling pin for half an hour pounding it out thin cut it into cakes with a tumbler bake them about fifteen minutes then take them from the oven there is no end sire replied the minister in giving money to these people they would swallow up the treasury of france i'll pay switzerland the honour of standing godfather for my next child your majesty said the minister in so doing would have all the grammarians in europe upon your back she may be godmother replied francis hastily so announce my intentions by a courier to morrow morning i am astonished said francis the first that day fortnight speaking to his minister as he entered the closet that we have had no answer from switzerland they take it kindly said the king they do sire replied the minister and have the highest sense of the honour your majesty has done them but the republick as godmother claims her right in this case of naming the child in all reason quoth the king she will christen him francis or henry or lewis or some name that she knows will be agreeable to us your majesty is deceived replied the minister i have this hour received a dispatch from our resident with the determination of the republic on that point also and what name has the republick fixed upon for the dauphin shadrach mesech abed nego replied the minister by saint peter's girdle i will have nothing to do with the swiss cried francis the first pulling up his breeches and walking hastily across the floor your majesty replied the minister calmly cannot bring yourself off we'll pay them in money said the king sire there are not sixty thousand crowns in the treasury answered the minister i'll pawn the best jewel in my crown quoth francis the first your honour stands pawn'd already in this matter answered monsieur le premier by we'll go to war with em that these little books which i here put into thy hands might stand instead of many bigger books yet have i carried myself towards thee in such fanciful guise of careless disport that right sore am i ashamed now to intreat thy lenity seriously in beseeching thee to believe it of me that in the story of my father and his christian names i have no thoughts of treading upon francis the first nor in the affair of the nose upon francis the ninth nor in the character of my uncle toby of characterizing the militiating spirits of my country the wound upon his groin is a wound to every comparison of that kind nor by trim that i meant the duke of ormond or that my book is wrote against predestination or free will or taxes in order by a more frequent and a more convulsive elevation and depression of the diaphragm and the succussations of the intercostal and abdominal muscles in laughter to drive the gall and other bitter juices from the gall bladder liver and sweet bread of his majesty's subjects we want mister shandy to dive into the bottom of this doubt whether the name can be changed or not and as the beards of so many commissaries officials advocates proctors registers and of the most eminent of our school divines and others are all to meet in the middle of one table and didius has so pressingly invited you who in your distress would miss such an occasion all that is requisite continued yorick is to apprize didius and let him manage a conversation after dinner so as to introduce the subject then my brother toby cried my father clapping his two hands together shall go with us let my old tye wig quoth my uncle toby and my laced regimentals be hung to the fire all night trim page numbering skips ten pages no doubt sir there is a whole chapter wanting here and a chasm of ten pages made in the book by it but the book binder is neither a fool or a knave or a puppy nor is the book a jot more imperfect at least upon that score i question first by the bye whether the same experiment might not be made as successfully upon sundry other chapters but there is no end an please your reverences in trying experiments upon chapters we have had enough of it so there's an end of that matter we'll go in the coach said my father prithee have the arms been altered obadiah or whether twas more from the blunder of his head than hand or whether lastly it was from the sinister turn which every thing relating to our family was apt to take it so fell out however to our reproach that instead of the bend dexter which since harry the eighth's reign was honestly our due a bend sinister by some of these fatalities had been drawn quite across the field of the shandy arms tis scarce credible that the mind of so wise a man as my father was could be so much incommoded with so small a matter the word coach let it be whose it would or coach man or coach horse or coach hire could never be named in the family but he constantly complained of carrying this vile mark of illegitimacy upon the door of his own he never once was able to step into the coach or out of it without turning round to take a view of the arms and making a vow at the same time that it was the last time he would ever set his foot in it again till the bend sinister was taken out but like the affair of the hinge it was one of the many things which the destinies had set down in their books ever to be grumbled at and in wiser families than ours but never to be mended has the bend sinister been brush'd out i say said my father there has been nothing brush'd out sir answered obadiah but the lining we'll go o'horseback said my father turning to yorick of all things in the world except politicks the clergy know the least of heraldry said yorick no matter for that cried my father i should be sorry to appear with a blot in my escutcheon before them never mind the bend sinister said my uncle toby putting on his tye wig no indeed said my father you may go with my aunt dinah to a visitation with a bend sinister if you think fit my poor uncle toby blush'd my father was vexed at himself no my dear brother toby said my father changing his tone but the damp of the coach lining about my loins may give me the sciatica again as it did december january and february last winter so if you please you shall ride my wife's pad now the chapter i was obliged to tear out was the description of this cavalcade in which corporal trim and obadiah upon two coach horses a breast led the way as slow as a patrole whilst my uncle toby in his laced regimentals and tye wig kept his rank with my father in deep roads and dissertations alternately upon the advantage of learning and arms as each could get the start for my own part i am but just set up in the business so know little about it but in my opinion to write a book is for all the world like humming a song be but in tune with yourself madam tis no matter how high or how low you take it this is the reason may it please your reverences that some of the lowest and flattest compositions pass off very well as yorick told my uncle toby one night by siege my uncle toby looked brisk at the sound of the word siege but could make neither head or tail of it i'm to preach at court next sunday said homenas run over my notes so i humm'd over doctor homenas's notes the modulation's very well but that all of a sudden up started an air in the middle of it so fine so rich so heavenly it carried my soul up with it into the other world that by the first note i humm'd i found myself flying into the other world and from thence discovered the vale from whence i came so deep so low and dismal that i shall never have the heart to descend into it again chapter two the lair of the wolf you are a fool the words came in a cold snarl that curdled the hearer's blood he who had just been named a fool lowered his eyes sullenly without answer you and all the others i lead the speaker leaned forward his fist pounding emphasis on the rude table between them he was a tall rangy built man supple as a leopard and with a lean cruel predatory face his eyes danced and glittered with a kind of reckless mockery the fellow spoken to replied sullenly this solomon kane is a demon from hell i tell you faugh dolt he is a man who will die from a pistol ball or a sword thrust so thought jean juan and la costa answered the other grimly where are they ask the mountain wolves that tore the flesh from their dead bones where does this kane hide we have searched the mountains and the valleys for leagues and we have found no trace i tell you le loup he comes up from hell i knew no good would come from hanging that friar a moon ago the wolf strummed impatiently upon the table his keen face despite lines of wild living and dissipation was the face of a thinker faugh i say again the fellow has found some cavern or secret vale of which we do not know where he hides in the day and at night he sallies forth and slays us gloomily commented the other he hunts us down as a wolf hunts deer by god le loup the first we know of this man is when we find jean the most desperate bandit unhung nailed to a tree with his own dagger through his breast then the spaniard juan is struck down and after we find him he lives long enough to tell us that the slayer is an englishman solomon kane who has sworn to destroy our entire band what then la costa a swordsman second only to yourself goes forth swearing to meet this kane by the demons of perdition it seems he met him for we found his sword pierced corpse upon a cliff what now are we all to fall before this english fiend true our best men have been done to death by him mused the bandit chief soon the rest return from that little trip to the hermit's then we shall see kane can not hide forever then ha what was that the two turned swiftly as a shadow fell across the table into the entrance of the cave that formed the bandit lair a man staggered his eyes were wide and staring he reeled on buckling legs and a dark red stain dyed his tunic he came a few tottering steps forward then pitched across the table sliding off onto the floor hell's devils cursed the wolf hauling him upright and propping him in a chair where are the rest curse you dead all dead the wolf shook the man savagely the other bandit gazing on in wide eyed horror we reached the hermit's hut just as the moon rose the man muttered i stayed outside to watch the others went in to torture the hermit to make him reveal the hiding place of his gold yes yes then what the wolf was raging with impatience then the world turned red the hut went up in a roar and a red rain flooded the valley through it i saw the hermit and a tall man clad all in black coming from the trees solomon kane gasped the bandit i knew it i silence fool snarled the chief go on i fled kane pursued wounded me but i outran him got here first the man slumped forward on the table saints and devils raged the wolf what does he look like this kane like satan the voice trailed off in silence the dead man slid from the table to lie in a red heap upon the floor like satan babbled the other bandit i told you tis the horned one himself i tell you he ceased as a frightened face peered in at the cave entrance kane aye the wolf was too much at sea to lie keep close watch la mon in a moment the rat and i will join you the face withdrew and le loup turned to the other i and that thief la mon are all that are left what would you suggest the rat's pallid lips barely formed the word flight you are right let us take the gems and gold from the chests and flee using the secret passageway and la mon he can watch until we are ready to flee then why divide the treasure three ways a faint smile touched the rat's malevolent features then a sudden thought smote him he indicating the corpse on the floor said i got here first does that mean kane was pursuing him here and as the wolf nodded impatiently the other turned to the chests with chattering haste the light uncertain and dancing gleamed redly in the slowly widening lake of blood in which the dead man lay it danced upon the heaps of gems and coins emptied hastily upon the floor from the brass bound chests that ranged the walls and it glittered in the eyes of the wolf with the same gleam which sparkled from his sheathed dagger the chests were empty their treasure lying in a shimmering mass upon the bloodstained floor the wolf stopped and listened outside was silence there was no moon and le loup's keen imagination pictured the dark slayer solomon kane gliding through the blackness a shadow among shadows he grinned crookedly this time the englishman would be foiled there is a chest yet unopened said he pointing the rat with a muttered exclamation of surprize bent over the chest indicated with a single catlike motion the wolf sprang upon him sheathing his dagger to the hilt in the rat's back between the shoulders the rat sagged to the floor without a sound why divide the treasure two ways murmured le loup wiping his blade upon the dead man's doublet now for la mon he stepped toward the door then stopped and shrank back though so dark and still he stood that a fantastic semblance of shadow was lent him by the guttering candle a tall man as tall as le loup he was clad in black from head to foot in plain close fitting garments that somehow suited the somber face long arms and broad shoulders betokened the swordsman as plainly as the long rapier in his hand the features of the man were saturnine and gloomy a kind of dark pallor lent him a ghostly appearance in the uncertain light an effect heightened by the satanic darkness of his lowering brows eyes large deep set and unblinking fixed their gaze upon the bandit and looking into them le loup was unable to decide what color they were strangely the mephistophelean trend of the lower features was offset by a high broad forehead though this was partly hidden by a featherless hat that forehead marked the dreamer the idealist the introvert just as the eyes and the thin straight nose betrayed the fanatic an observer would have been struck by the eyes of the two men who stood there facing each other eyes of both betokened untold deeps of power but there the resemblance ceased that reflected a thousand changing lights and gleams like some strange gem there was mockery in those eyes cruelty and recklessness the eyes of the man in black on the other hand deep set and staring from under prominent brows were cold but deep gazing into them one had the impression of looking into countless fathoms of ice now the eyes clashed and the wolf who was used to being feared felt a strange coolness on his spine the sensation was new to him a new thrill to one who lived for thrills and he laughed suddenly you are solomon kane i suppose he asked managing to make his question sound politely incurious i am solomon kane the voice was resonant and powerful are you prepared to meet your god why monsieur le loup answered bowing i assure you i am as ready as i ever will be i might ask monsieur the same question no doubt i stated my inquiry wrongly kane said grimly i will change it are you prepared to meet your master the devil as to that monsieur le loup examined his finger nails with elaborate unconcern i must say that i can at present render a most satisfactory account to his horned excellency for a while at least le loup did not wonder as to the fate of la mon kane's presence in the cave was sufficient answer that did not need the trace of blood on his rapier to verify it what i wish to know monsieur said the bandit is why in the devil's name have you harassed my band as you have and how did you destroy that last set of fools your last question is easily answered sir kane replied i myself had the tale spread that the hermit possessed a store of gold knowing that would draw your scum as carrion draws vultures for days and nights i have watched the hut and tonight when i saw your villains coming i warned the hermit and together we went among the trees back of the hut then when the rogues were inside i struck flint and steel to the train i had laid and flame ran through the trees like a red snake until it reached the powder i had placed beneath the hut floor then the hut and thirteen sinners went to hell in a great roar of flame and smoke true one escaped but him i had slain in the forest had not i stumbled and fallen upon a broken root which gave him time to elude me monsieur said le loup with another low bow i grant you the admiration i must needs bestow on a brave and shrewd foeman yet tell me this why have you followed me as a wolf follows deer some moons ago said kane his frown becoming more menacing you know the details better than i there was a girl there a mere child who hoping to escape your lust fled up the valley but you you jackal of hell you caught her and left her violated and dying i found her there and above her dead form i made up my mind to hunt you down and kill you yes i remember the wench mon dieu so the softer sentiments enter into the affair monsieur i had not thought you an amorous man be not jealous good fellow there are many more wenches le loup take care kane exclaimed a terrible menace in his voice i have never yet done a man to death by torture but by god sir you tempt me the tone and more especially the unexpected oath coming as it did from kane slightly sobered le loup his eyes narrowed and his hand moved toward his rapier the air was tense for an instant then the wolf relaxed elaborately who was the girl he asked idly your wife i never saw her before answered kane nom d'un nom swore the bandit what sort of a man are you monsieur who takes up a feud of this sort merely to avenge a wench unknown to you that sir is my own affair it is sufficient that i do so kane could not have explained even to himself nor did he ever seek an explanation within himself a true fanatic his promptings were reasons enough for his actions you are right monsieur le loup was sparring now for time casually he edged backward inch by inch with such consummate acting skill that he aroused no suspicion even in the hawk who watched him monsieur said he possibly you will say that you are merely a noble cavalier wandering about like a true galahad protecting the weaker but you and i know different there on the floor is the equivalent to an emperor's ransom let us divide it peaceably then if you like not my company why nom d'un nom we can go our separate ways kane leaned forward a terrible brooding threat growing in his cold eyes he seemed like a great condor about to launch himself upon his victim sir do you assume me to be as great a villain as yourself suddenly le loup threw back his head his eyes dancing and leaping with a wild mockery and a kind of insane recklessness his shout of laughter sent the echoes flying no you fool i do not class you with myself mon dieu monsieur kane you have a task indeed if you intend to avenge all the wenches who have known my favors shades of death shall i waste time in parleying with this base scoundrel kane snarled in a voice suddenly blood thirsting and his lean frame flashed forward like a bent bow suddenly released at the same instant le loup with a wild laugh bounded backward with a movement as swift as kane's his timing was perfect his back flung hands struck the table and hurled it aside plunging the cave into darkness as the candle toppled and went out kane's rapier sang like an arrow in the dark as he thrust blindly and ferociously adieu monsieur galahad the taunt came from somewhere in front of him but kane plunging toward the sound with the savage fury of baffled wrath from somewhere seemed to come an echo of a mocking laugh kane whirled eyes fixed on the dimly outlined entrance captain blood and the greater portion of his buccaneers had been at their post on the heights of nuestra senora de la poupa utterly in ignorance of what was taking place blood although the man chiefly if not solely responsible for the swift reduction of the city which was proving a veritable treasure house was not even shown the consideration of being called to the council of officers determined the terms of the capitulation this was a slight that at another time captain blood would not have borne for a moment but at present in his odd frame of mind and its divorcement from piracy he was content to smile his utter contempt of the french general and still less his men resentment smouldered amongst them for a while to flame out violently at the end of that week in cartagena it was only by undertaking to voice their grievance to the baron that their captain was able for the moment to pacify them he found him in the offices which the baron had set up in the town with a staff of clerks to register the treasure brought in and to cast up the surrendered account books with a view to ascertaining precisely what were the sums yet to be delivered up the baron sat there scrutinizing ledgers like a city merchant and checking figures to make sure that all was correct to the last peso a choice occupation this for the general of the king's armies by sea and land he looked up irritated by the interruption which captain blood's advent occasioned the latter greeted him i must speak frankly and you must suffer it my men are on the point of mutiny captain blood i too will speak frankly and you too must suffer it if there is a mutiny you and your captains shall be held personally responsible the mistake you make is in assuming with me the tone of an ally whereas i have given you clearly to understand from the first that you are simply in the position of having accepted service under me your proper apprehension of that fact will save the waste of a deal of words blood contained himself with difficulty you may define our positions as you please said he but i'll remind you that the nature of a thing is not changed by the name you give it i am concerned with facts chiefly with the fact that we entered into definite articles with you my men demand it they are not satisfied of what are they not satisfied demanded the baron a blow in the face could scarcely have taken the frenchman more aback he stiffened and drew himself up his eyes blazing his face of a deathly pallor the clerks at the tables laid down their pens and awaited the explosion in a sort of terror do you really dare so much you and the dirty thieves that follow you god's blood you shall answer to me for that word i will remind you said blood that i am speaking not for myself but for my men it is they who are not satisfied they who threaten that unless satisfaction is afforded them and promptly they will take it now don't be rash my men are within their rights as you are aware they demand to know when this sharing of the spoil is to take place and when they are to receive the fifth for which their articles provide god give me patience how can we share the spoil before it has been completely gathered my men have reason to believe that it is gathered and anyway they view with mistrust that it should all be housed aboard your ships and remain in your possession they say that hereafter there will be no ascertaining what the spoil really amounts to but name of heaven i have kept books they are there for all to see they do not wish to see account books few of them can read they want to view the treasure itself they know you compel me to be blunt that the accounts have been falsified your books show the spoil of cartagena the men know and they are very skilled in these computations that it exceeds the enormous total of forty millions they insist that the treasure itself be produced and weighed in their presence as is the custom among the brethren of the coast i know nothing of filibuster customs the gentleman was disdainful but you are learning quickly what do you mean you rogue i am a leader of armies not of plundering thieves oh but of course blood's irony laughed in his eyes yet whatever you may be i warn you that unless you yield to a demand that i consider just and therefore uphold you may look for trouble ah pardieu am i to understand that you are threatening me i warn you of the trouble that a little prudence may avert you do not know on what a volcano you are sitting you do not know the ways of buccaneers if you persist cartagena will be drenched in blood and whatever the outcome the king of france will not have been well served that shifted the basis of the argument to less hostile ground he gave it with an extreme ill grace and only because blood made him realize at last that to withhold it longer would be dangerous in an engagement he might conceivably defeat blood's followers but conceivably he might not and even if he succeeded the effort would be so costly to him in men that he might not thereafter find himself in sufficient strength to maintain his hold of what he had seized the end of it all was that he gave a promise at once to make the necessary preparations and if captain blood and his officers would wait upon him on board the victorieuse to morrow morning weighed in their presence and their fifth share surrendered there and then into their own keeping among the buccaneers that night but when the next dawn broke over cartagena they had the explanation of it the only ships to be seen in the harbour were the arabella and the elizabeth riding at anchor and the atropos and the lachesis careened on the beach for repair of the damage sustained in the bombardment the french ships were gone they had been quietly and secretly warped out of the harbour under cover of night and three sails faint and small on the horizon to westward was all that remained to be seen of them taking with him the troops and mariners he had brought from france he had left behind him at cartagena not only the empty handed buccaneers whom he had swindled and the volunteers and negroes from hispaniola whom he had swindled no less the two parties were fused into one by their common fury and before the exhibition of it the inhabitants of that ill fated town were stricken with deeper terror than they had yet known since the coming of this expedition captain blood alone kept his head setting a curb upon his deep chagrin he would present a reckoning for all the petty affronts and insults to which that unspeakable fellow now proved a scoundrel had subjected him we must follow he declared follow and punish at first that was the general cry then came the consideration that only two of the buccaneer ships were seaworthy and these could not accommodate the whole force particularly being at the moment indifferently victualled for a long voyage the crews of the lachesis and atropos and with them their captains wolverstone and yberville renounced the intention after all there would be a deal of treasure still hidden in cartagena they would remain behind to extort it whilst fitting their ships for sea let blood and hagthorpe and those who sailed with them do as they pleased then only did blood realize the rashness of his proposal and in attempting to draw back he almost precipitated a battle between the two parties into which that same proposal had now divided the buccaneers and meanwhile those french sails on the horizon were growing less and less blood was reduced to despair if he went off now heaven knew what would happen to the town the temper of those whom he was leaving being what it was yet if he remained it would simply mean that his own and hagthorpe's crews would join in the saturnalia and increase the hideousness of events now inevitable unable to reach a decision his own men and hagthorpe's took the matter off his hands eager to give chase to rivarol when blood torn as he was between conflicting considerations still hesitated they bore him almost by main force aboard the arabella within an hour the water casks at least replenished and stowed aboard the arabella and the elizabeth put to sea upon that angry chase when we were well at sea and the arabella's course was laid writes pitt in his log i went to seek the captain knowing him to be in great trouble of mind over these events i found him sitting alone in his cabin his head in his hands torment in the eyes that stared straight before him seeing nothing what now peter cried the young somerset mariner lord man no said blood thickly and for once he was communicative it may well be that he must vent the thing that oppressed him or be driven mad by it and pitt after all was his friend and loved him and so a proper man for confidences but if she knew if she knew o god i had thought to have done with piracy thought to have done with it for ever think of cartagena think of the hell those devils will be making of it now and i must have that on my soul it is that dirty thief who has brought all this about what could you have done to prevent it i would have stayed if it could have availed it could not and you know it what now what remains loyal service with the english was made impossible for me loyal service with france has led to this and that is equally impossible hereafter what to live clean but something remained the last thing that he could have expected something towards which they were rapidly sailing over the tropical sunlit sea all this against which he now inveighed so bitterly was but a necessary stage in the shaping of his odd destiny setting a course for hispaniola since they judged that thither must rivarol go to refit before attempting to cross to france the arabella and the elizabeth ploughed briskly northward with a moderately favourable wind for two days and nights without ever catching a glimpse of their quarry their position then according to pitt's log and indeed away to the northwest faintly visible as a bank of clouds appeared the great ridge of the blue mountains whose peaks were thrust into the clear upper air above the low lying haze the wind to which they were sailing very close was westerly and it bore to their ears a booming sound which in less experienced ears might have passed for the breaking of surf upon a lee shore guns said pitt who stood with blood upon the quarter deck blood nodded listening ten miles away perhaps fifteen somewhere off port royal i should judge pitt added then he looked at his captain does it concern us he asked guns off port royal that should argue colonel bishop at work and against whom should he be in action but against friends of ours i think it may concern us anyway we'll stand in to investigate bid them put the helm over close hauled they tacked aweather guided by the sound of combat which grew in volume and definition as they approached it thus for an hour perhaps then as telescope to his eye blood raked the haze expecting at any moment to behold the battling ships the guns abruptly ceased they held to their course nevertheless with all hands on deck eagerly anxiously scanning the sea ahead and presently an object loomed into view which soon defined itself for a great ship on fire the outlines of the blazing vessel grew clearer presently her masts stood out sharp and black above the smoke and flames and through his telescope blood made out plainly the pennon of saint george fluttering from her maintop an english ship he cried he scanned the seas for the conqueror in the battle of which this grim evidence was added to that of the sounds they had heard and when at last as they drew closer to the doomed vessel they made out the shadowy outlines of three tall ships some three or four miles away standing in toward port royal the first and natural assumption was that these ships must belong to the jamaica fleet and that the burning vessel was a defeated buccaneer and because of this they sped on to pick up the three boats that were standing away from the blazing hulk enact at once a five year close season law on the remnant of ruffed grouse quail woodcock snipe and all shore birds even in the home of the newest and deadliest autoloading shotgun the terms of the game commissioners should be not less than four years like so many other states connecticut has recklessly wasted her wild life inheritance during the fifteen years preceding the year eighteen ninety eight the bird life of that state had decreased seventy five per cent on march sixth nineteen twelve and the protection of game this fact we have more cover than there was thirty or forty years ago more brush probably but there is not one partridge ruffed grouse today where there were twenty ten years ago first of all connecticut needs a ten year close season law to save her remnant of shore birds before it is completely annihilated then she needs a bayne law and needs it badly under such a law and the tagging system that it provides the state game wardens would have so strong a grip on the situation that the present unlawful sale of game would be completely stopped half way measures in preventing the sale of game will not answer men of connecticut save the last remnants of your native game birds before they are all utterly exterminated within your borders don't ask the killers of game what they will agree to but make the laws what you know they should be if you want a gameless state let the destruction go on as it now is going with sixteen thousand licensed gunners in the field each year and you will surely have it right soon delaware stop all spring shooting at once stop killing shore birds for ten years and protect swans indefinitely enact bag limit laws in very small figures delaware can step out of her position at the rear of the procession of states and take a place in the front rank will she do it we hope so for her present status is unworthy of any right minded red blooded state this side of the philippines district of columbia the sale of all native wild game regardless of its source should be stopped immediately by the enactment of a complete bayne law if game shooting within the district is continued on the marshes of the eastern branch and on the potomac river common decency demands the enactment of bag limit laws and long close season laws of the most modern pattern just why it is that gross abuses against wild life have so long been tolerated in the territorial center of the american nation remains to be ascertained but whatever the reason the situation is absurd and intolerable and congress should terminate it immediately as late as eighteen ninety seven and i think for two or three as a spectacle for gods and men behold to day the sale of quail ruffed grouse wild turkeys and other american game half way between the capitol and the white house look at center market as a national fence for the sale of game stolen by market gunners from maryland virginia the carolinas and pennsylvania it is time for congress to bring the district of columbia sharply into line the reputation of the national capital demands it whether the gods of the cafes will consent or not florida shooting shore birds and waterfowl in late winter and spring should be stopped the sale of all native wild game should be prohibited a state game commissioner whose term of office should be not less than four years and a force of salaried game wardens should be appointed a general resident license should be required for hunting the killing of does and fawns should be stopped and no deer should be killed save bucks with horns at least three inches long the bag limit of five deer per year should be two deer of twenty quail and two turkeys per day should be ten quail and one turkey the open season on all game birds should end on february first for domestic reasons that can be found anywhere in the united states the plume hunters have practically exterminated the plume bearing egrets wholly annihilated the roseate spoonbill the flamingo and also the carolina parrakeet one of them killed an audubon association warden guy m bradley whose business it was to enforce the state laws protecting the egret rookeries the people really to blame for the shooting of guy bradley and the extermination of the egrets by lawless and dangerous men are the vain and merciless women who wear the white badges of cruelty as long as they can be purchased they have much to answer for originally the general bird life of florida decreased in volume seventy seven per cent in nineteen hundred it was at a very low point and it has steadily continued to decrease the rapidly growing settlement and cultivation of the state has of course had much to do with the disappearance of wild life generally and the draining and exploitation of the everglades and will render posterity good service the great private game and bird preserve of doctor ray v pierce at apalachicola known as saint vincent island containing twenty square miles of wonderful woods and waters i know one man who never once exceeded the limit of twenty birds per day can the quail of any state long endure such drains as that from a zoological point of view florida is in bad shape a great many of her people who shoot are desperately lawless and uncontrollable and the state is not financially able to support a force of wardens sufficiently strong to enforce the laws even as they are it looks as if the slaughter would go on until nothing of bird life remains at present i can see no hope whatever for saving even a good remnant of the wild life of the state the present status of wild life protective laws in florida was made the subject of an article in forest and stream of august tenth nineteen twelve game commissioner of the state of alabama in an article entitled the florida situation in view of his record no one will question either the value or the honest sincerity of mister wallace's opinions the following paragraphs are from that article the enactment of a model and modern game law for the state of florida is absolutely imperative in order to save many of the most valuable species of birds and game of that state from certain depletion and threatened extinction the question of the protection of the birds and game in florida is not a local one but is national in its scope birds know no state lines and while practically all the states lying to the north of florida protect migratory birds and waterfowl yet these are recklessly slaughtered in that state to such an extent as to be appalling to all sportsmen and bird lovers so alarming has become the decrease of the birds and game of florida that unless a halt is called on the campaign of reckless annihilation that has been ceaselessly waged in that state will linger only in history and tradition it is the sincerest hope of all lovers of wild life of the american continent that a strong and invincible sentiment relative to the imperative necessity of real conservation legislation be crystallized in the minds of the members elect of the florida legislature chapter thirty new laws needed in the states continued maine there are reasons for the belief that maine is conserving her large game better than any other state or province in north america one glance over her laws is sufficient to convince anyone that instead of studying the clamor of her shooting population maine has actually been studying the needs of her game and providing for those needs if all other states were doing equally well only bull moose with at least two three inch prongs on its horns may be killed caribou have had a close season since eighteen ninety nine on gray and black squirrels doves and quail there is no open season the open season for deer varies from ten weeks to four weeks and in parts of three counties there is no open season at all silencers are prohibited and firearms in forests may be prohibited by the governor during droughts nearly all wild fowl shooting ends january first but in two places on december first people who have not learned the facts habitually think of maine as a vast killing ground for deer and it is well for it to be known that the hunting grounds have been carefully designated according to the abundance or scarcity of game maine has wisely chosen to regard her hunting grounds and her deer as a valuable asset and she manages them accordingly to be a guide in that state is to be a good citizen and a protector of game from illegal slaughter no non resident may hunt without a licensed guide the licenses for the thousands of deer killed in maine each year and the expenses of the visiting sportsmen who hunt them annually bring into the state and leave there a huge sum of money variously estimated at from the splendid services that he rendered the state of maine during his thirteen years of service especially in the creation of a good code of game laws constitute an imperishable monument to his name and fame there is very little that maine needs for all practical purposes the pine tree state is to be congratulated upon its wise and efficient handling of the wild life situation maryland how has it come to pass that maryland lacks more good wild life laws than any other state in the union except north carolina of the really fundamental protective laws embracing the list that to every self respecting state seems indispensable maryland has almost none save certain bag limit laws otherwise the state is wide open it is indeed high time that she should abandon her present attitude of hostility to wild life and become a good neighbor she should do what is fair and right about the protection of the migratory game and bird life that annually passes twice through her territory at the last session of the maryland legislature the law preventing the use of power boats in wild fowl shooting was repealed that was a step ten years backward clear her record is a long one here it is local regulations should be replaced by a uniform state law the sale of all native wild game should be stopped spring and late winter shooting of game should be stopped the use of machine shotguns in hunting should be stopped at once stop the use of power boats in wild fowl shooting massachusetts in nineteen twelve the state of massachusetts moved up into the foremost rank of states where for one year new york had stood alone she passed a counterpart of the new york law absolutely prohibiting the sale of all wild american game in massachusetts but providing for the sale of game that has been reared in preserves and tagged by state officers this victory was achieved only after three months of hard fighting the coalition of sportsmen zoologists and friends of wild life in general proved irresistible just as a similar union of forces accomplished the bayne law in new york in nineteen eleven the victory is highly instructive as great victories usually are it proves once more that whenever the american people can be aroused from their normal apathy regarding wild life any good conservation legislation can be enacted the prime necessities to success are good measures good management a reasonable campaign fund and tireless energy and persistence massachusetts is to be roundly congratulated on having so thoroughly cleaned up her sale of game situation incidentally massachusetts needs a bag limit law more in keeping with her small remnant of wild life and that she will have ere long very soon also her sportsmen will raise the standard of ethics in shotgun shooting by barring out the automatic and pump shotguns so much beloved by the market shooters as matters stand at this date nineteen twelve the old bay state needs the following new laws low bag limits on all game five year close seasons on all shore birds snipe and woodcock expulsion of the automatic and pump shotguns in hunting michigan on the whole the game laws of michigan are in excellent shape and leave little to be desired in the line of betterment except to be simplified all the game protected by the laws of the state is debarred from sale make it fifteen birds per day of waterfowl all species combined and no grouse or quail there should be five year close seasons enacted for quail grouse plover woodcock snipe and all other shore birds provision should be made for a large state game refuge in southern minnesota the state should prohibit the use of machine guns in hunting to day direct and reliable advices show that the game situation in minnesota is far from encouraging now what is minnesota going to do about all this is she willing through apathy to become a gameless state her people need to arouse themselves now and pass several strong laws her bag limit of forty five birds per day of quail grouse woodcock and plover and fifty per day of the waterbirds is a joke and nothing more but it is no laughing matter it spells extermination the shooting of all water fowl should cease on january first a reasonable limit should be established on deer a hunting license law should be passed at once it is seriously to the discredit of mississippi that her laws actually classify robins cedar birds grosbeaks and doves as game and make them killable as such from september first to march first i should think that if no economic consideration carried weight in mississippi state pride alone would be sufficient to promote a correction of the evil if we of the north were to slaughter mockingbirds for food when they come north to visit us and they would be quite right missouri the missouri bag limits that permit the killing or possession of fifty birds per day are absurd and fatally liberal the utmost should be twenty five and even that is too high doves should be taken off the list of game birds and protected throughout the year and so should all tree squirrels spring shooting of shore birds and waterfowl should be prohibited without delay the state of missouri is really strong in her position as a game protecting state she perpetually protects such vanishing species as the ruffed grouse will even yet profit by her good example montana like colorado and wyoming montana is wasting a valuable heritage of wild game while she struggles to maintain the theory that she still is in the list of states that furnish big game hunting is optimistic regarding even the big game and believes that it is holding its own this is partially true of white tailed deer it is said that in nineteen eleven eleven thousand deer were killed in montana all in the western part of the state but quite right for antelopes and other big game all the grouse and ptarmigan of montana need a five year close season the splendid sage grouse is now extinct in many parts of its previous range fifty eight thousand licensed gunners are too many for them the few mountain sheep and mountain goats that survive should have a five year close season at once the killing of female hoofed animals should be prohibited by law montana has not yet adopted the model law for the protection of non game birds montana's bag limits are not wholly bad but the grizzly bear has almost been exterminated save in the yellowstone park nebraska no other state has bestowed close seasons upon as many extinct species of game as nebraska behold how she has resolutely locked the doors of her empty cage after all these species have flown elk antelope wild turkey passenger pigeon whooping crane sage grouse ptarmigan and curlew there is little to say regarding the future of the game of nebraska for its future is now history provision should be made for one or more state game preserves spring shooting of shore birds and waterfowl should be prohibited a larger and more effective warden service should be provided doves should be removed from the game list nevada the sage grouse should be given a ten year close season for recuperation all non game birds should have perpetual protection the cranes now verging on extinction and the pigeons and doves should at once be taken out of the list of game birds and forever protected all the shore birds need five years of close protection a state game warden whose term of office is not less than four years should be provided for a corps of salaried game protectors should be chosen for active and aggressive game protection nevada's bag limits are among the best of any state the only serious flaw being ten sage grouse per day which should be zero nevada still has a few antelope and we beg her to protect them all from being hunted or killed it is my belief that if the antelope is really saved anywhere in the united states outside of national parks and preserves it will be in the wild and remote regions of nevada and in fact all game save deer there appear to be no bag limits on the quantity that may be killed in a day or a season the following bag limits are greatly needed forthwith gray squirrel none per day or per year duck except wood duck ten per day or thirty per season ruffed grouse four per day twelve per season hare and rabbit four per day or twelve per season five year close seasons should immediately be enacted for the following species quail woodcock jacksnipe and all species of shore or beach birds the sale of all native wild game should be prohibited new jersey enjoys the distinction of being the second state to break the strangle hold of the gun makers of hartford and ilion and cast out the odious automatic and pump guns it was a pitched battle that of nineteen twelve inaugurated by ernest napier president of the state game and fish commission and his fellow commissioners the longer the contest continued the more did the press and the people of new jersey awaken to the seriousness of the situation finally the gun suppression bill passed the two houses of the legislature with a total of only fourteen votes against it and after a full hearing had been granted the attorneys of the gunmakers was promptly signed by governor woodrow wilson and always has gone as far as the killers of game would permit her to go but the people have made one great mistake common to nearly every state of permitting the game killers to dictate the game laws always and everywhere this is a grievous mistake and fatal to the game for example in eighteen sixty six new jersey enacted a five year close season law on the prairie fowl pinnated grouse but it was too late to save it now that species is as dead to new jersey as is the mastodon the moral is will the people apply this lesson to the ruffed grouse quail and the shore birds generally before they too if it is done it must be done against the will of the gunners for they prefer to shoot and shoot they will if they can dictate the laws until the last game bird is dead in nineteen twelve new jersey is spending thirty thousand dollars in trying to restock her birdless covers with foreign game birds and quail in brief here are the imperative duties of new jersey provide eight year close seasons for quail ruffed grouse woodcock snipe all shore birds and the wood duck prohibit the sale of all native wild game but promote the sale of preserve bred game prevent the repeal of the automatic gun law which surely will be attempted each year prohibit all bird shooting after january tenth each year until fall prohibit the killing of squirrels as game new mexico all things considered the game laws of new mexico are surprisingly up to date it is clear that new mexico is wide awake to the dangers of the wild life situation on two counts her laws are not quite perfect there is no law prohibiting spring shooting and there is no model law protecting the non game birds the sale of game will not trouble new mexico because the present laws prevent the sale of all protected game except plover curlew and snipe all of them species by no means common in the arid regions of the southwest the term of the state warden should be extended to four years new york in the year of grace nineteen twelve i think we may justly regard new york as the banner state of all america and done well nigh the utmost that any state can do to clear her bad record and give all her wild creatures a fair chance to survive the people of the empire state literally can point with pride to the list of things accomplished in the discharge of good citizenship toward the remnant of wild life and toward the future generations of new yorkers that we of to day have borne our share of the burden of bringing about the conditions of nineteen twelve will be a source of satisfaction especially when the sword and shield hang useless upon the walls of old age new york began to protect her deer in seventeen o five and her heath hens in seventeen o eight and of bucks having horns less than three inches in length spring shooting was stopped in nineteen o three a comprehensive law protecting non game birds was enacted in eighteen sixty two new york's first law against the sale of certain game during close seasons was enacted in eighteen thirty seven in nineteen eleven new york enacted with only one adverse vote a law prohibiting the sale of all native wild game throughout the state no matter where killed and providing liberally for the encouragement of game breeding and the sale of preserve bred game in nineteen twelve a new codification of the state game laws went into effect through the initiative of governor dix and conservation commissioners van kennen moore and fleming assisted as special counsel george a lawyer and john b burnham this code contains many important new provisions one of the most valuable of which is a clause giving the conservation commission power in nineteen ten william dutcher and t gilbert pearson and the national association of audubon societies won after a struggle lasting five years the passage of the shea plumage bill prohibiting the sale of aigrettes chap two hundred fifty six this law should be duplicated in every state two things remain to be done in the state of new york all the shore birds quail and gray squirrels of the state should be given five year close seasons by the action of the state conservation commission for the good name of the state and the ethical standing of its sportsmen chapter six kingston instructive remarks on early english history instructive observations on carved oak and life in general sad case of stivvings junior musings on antiquity i forget that i am steering interesting result hampton court maze harris as a guide it was a glorious morning late spring or early summer as you care to take it when the dainty sheen of grass and leaf is blushing to a deeper green and the year seems like a fair young maid trembling with strange wakening pulses on the brink of womanhood the quaint back streets of kingston where they came down to the water's edge looked quite picturesque in the flashing sunlight the glinting river with its drifting barges the wooded towpath the trim kept villas on the other side harris in a red and orange blazer grunting away at the sculls the distant glimpses of the grey old palace of the tudors all made a sunny picture so bright but calm so full of life i felt myself being dreamily lulled off into a musing fit i mused on kingston or kyningestun great caesar crossed the river there and the roman legions camped upon its sloping uplands caesar like in later years elizabeth only he was more respectable than good queen bess he didn't put up at the public houses was england's virgin queen there's scarcely a pub of any attractions within ten miles of london that she does not seem to have looked in at or stopped at or slept at some time or other i wonder now supposing harris say turned over a new leaf and became a great and good man and got to be prime minister and died if they would put up signs over the public houses that he had patronised harris had a glass of bitter in this house harris had two of scotch cold here in the summer of eighty eight harris was chucked from here in december eighteen eighty six no there would be too many of them it would be the houses that he had never entered that would become famous so he slipped from the noisy revel to steal a quiet moonlight hour with his beloved perhaps from the casement standing hand in hand they were watching the calm moonlight on the river while from the distant halls the boisterous revelry floated in broken bursts of faint heard din and tumult then brutal odo years later to the crash of battle music saxon kings and saxon revelry were buried side by side and kingston's greatness passed away for a time to rise once more when hampton court became the palace of the tudors and the stuarts and bright cloaked gallants swaggered down the water steps to cry what ferry ho gadzooks gramercy many of the old houses round about speak very plainly of those days when kingston was a royal borough and nobles and courtiers lived there near their king and the long road to the palace gates was gay all day with clanking steel and prancing palfreys and rustling silks and velvets and fair faces the large and spacious houses with their oriel latticed windows their huge fireplaces and their gabled roofs breathe of the days of hose and doublet of pearl embroidered stomachers and complicated oaths they were upraised in the days when men knew how to build the hard red bricks have only grown more firmly set with time and their oak stairs do not creak and grunt when you try to go down them quietly speaking of oak staircases reminds me that there is a magnificent carved oak staircase in one of the houses in kingston it is a shop now in the market place but it was evidently once the mansion of some great personage put his hand in his pocket and paid for it then and there the shopman he knows my friend asked our hero if he would like to see some fine old carved oak my friend said he would and the shopman thereupon took him through the shop and up the staircase of the house and the wall all the way up was oak panelled with carving from the stairs they went into the drawing room which was a large bright room decorated with a somewhat startling though cheerful paper of a blue ground there was nothing however remarkable about the apartment and my friend wondered why he had been brought there the proprietor went up to the paper and tapped it it gave forth a wooden sound oak he explained all carved oak right up to the ceiling just the same as you saw on the staircase over carved oak with blue wall paper i can't say i altogether blame the man which is doubtless a great relief to his mind from his point of view which would be that of the average householder desiring to take life as lightly as possible and not that of the old curiosity shop maniac there is reason on his side carved oak is very pleasant to look at and to have a little of but it is no doubt somewhat depressing to live in for those whose fancy does not lie that way it would be like living in a church no what was sad in his case was that he who didn't care for carved oak should have his drawing room panelled with it it seems to be the rule of this world each person has what he doesn't want and other people have what he does want married men have wives and don't seem to want them and young single fellows cry out that they can't get them rich old couples with no one to leave their money to die childless then there are girls with lovers the girls that have lovers never want them they say they would rather be without them that they bother them they never mean to marry it does not do to dwell on these things it makes one so sad there was a boy at our school we used to call him sandford and merton his real name was stivvings he was the most extraordinary lad i ever came across for sitting up in bed and reading greek and as for french irregular verbs there was simply no keeping him away from them i never knew such a strange creature yet harmless mind you as the babe unborn well that boy so that he couldn't go to school there never was such a boy to get ill as that sandford and merton he would be stricken down with rheumatic fever and he would go out in a november fog and come home with a sunstroke they put him under laughing gas one year poor lad and drew all his teeth and gave him a false set because he suffered so terribly with toothache and then it turned to he was never without a cold except once for nine weeks while he had scarlet fever and he always had chilblains during the great cholera scare of eighteen seventy one our neighbourhood was singularly free from it he had to stop in bed when he was ill and eat chicken and custards and hot house grapes and he would lie there and sob because they wouldn't let him do latin exercises for the sake of being ill for a day nothing we could think of seemed to make us ill until the holidays began then on the breaking up day we caught colds and whooping cough and all kinds of disorders which lasted till the term recommenced when in spite of everything we could manoeuvre to the contrary we would get suddenly well again and be better than ever such is life and we are but as grass that is cut down and put into the oven and baked to go back to the carved oak question our great great grandfathers why all our art treasures of to day are only the dug up commonplaces of three or four hundred years ago i wonder if there is real intrinsic beauty in the old soup plates beer mugs and candle snuffers that we prize so now or if it is only the halo of age glowing around them that gives them their charms in our eyes the old blue that we hang about our walls as ornaments were the common every day household utensils of a few centuries ago and the pink shepherds and the yellow shepherdesses that we hand round now for all our friends to gush over and pretend they understand will it be the same in the future will the prized treasures of to day always be the cheap trifles of the day before will rows of our willow pattern will the white cups with the gold rim and the beautiful gold flower inside species unknown that our sarah janes now break in sheer light heartedness of spirit be carefully mended it is a white dog its eyes blue its nose is a delicate red with spots its head is painfully erect its expression is amiability carried i do not admire it myself thoughtless friends jeer at it and even my landlady herself but in two hundred years time it is more than probable that that dog will be dug up from somewhere or other minus its legs and with its tail broken and will be sold for old china and speculate as to how beautiful the bit of the tail that is lost no doubt was we in this age do not see the beauty of that dog so it is with that china dog the making of such dogs will have become a lost art our descendants will wonder how we did it and say how clever we were we shall be referred to lovingly as those grand old artists that flourished in the nineteenth century and produced those china dogs the sampler that the eldest daughter did at school will be spoken of of the victorian era and be almost priceless the blue and white mugs of the present day roadside inn will be hunted up all cracked and chipped and sold for their weight in gold and rich people will use them for claret cups and travellers from japan will buy up all the presents from ramsgate and souvenirs of margate as ancient english curios at this point harris threw away the sculls got up and left his seat and sat on his back and stuck his legs in the air montmorency what's that for what's that for why no on second thoughts i will not repeat what harris said i may have been to blame i admit it i was thinking of other things and forgot as that i was steering and the consequence was that we had got mixed up a good deal with the tow path harris however said he had done enough for a bit and proposed that i should take a turn so as we were in i got out and took the tow line and ran the boat on past hampton court what a dear old wall that is that runs along by the river there i never pass it without feeling better for the sight of it such a mellow bright sweet old wall young vine peeping over the top at this spot to see what is going on upon the busy river and the sober old ivy clustering a little farther down there are fifty shades and tints and hues in every ten yards of that old wall if i could only draw and knew how to paint i could make a lovely sketch of that old wall i'm sure i've often thought i should like to live at hampton court but there i don't suppose i should really care for it when it came to actual practice now drew nearer and now died away and all was death like silence save the beating of one's own heart we are creatures of the sun we men and women we love light and life that is why we crowd into the towns and cities and the country grows more and more deserted every year in the sunlight in the daytime when nature is alive and busy all around us we like the open hill sides and the deep woods well enough but in the night the world seems so lonesome and we get frightened like children in a silent house then we sit and sob and long for the gas lit streets and the sound of human voices and the answering throb of human life we feel so helpless and so little in the great stillness when the dark trees rustle in the night wind he went in once to show somebody else the way charged for admission harris who said they had been there for three quarters of an hour and had had about enough of it harris told them they could follow him if they liked he was just going in and then should turn round and come out again they said it was very kind of him and fell behind and followed they picked up various other people who wanted to get it over who had been there all the morning insisted on taking his arm for fear of losing him harris kept on turning to the right but it seemed a long way oh one of the largest in europe said harris yes it must be replied the cousin because we've walked a good two miles already harris began to think it rather strange himself but he held on until at last they passed the half of a penny bun on the ground that harris's cousin swore he had noticed there seven minutes ago harris said oh impossible but the woman with the baby said not at all as she herself had taken it from the child and thrown it down there just before she met harris she also added that she wished she never had met harris and expressed an opinion that he was an impostor that made harris mad and he produced his map and explained his theory the map may be all right enough said one of the party if you know whereabouts in it we are now harris didn't know and suggested that the best thing to do would be to go back to the entrance and begin again for the beginning again part of it there was not much enthusiasm but with regard to the advisability of going back to the entrance there was complete unanimity and so they turned and trailed after harris again in the opposite direction about ten minutes more passed and then they found themselves in the centre harris thought at first of pretending that that was what he had been aiming at but the crowd looked dangerous and he decided to treat it as an accident anyhow they had got something to start from then they did know where they were and the map was once more consulted and the thing seemed simpler than ever and off they started for the third time and three minutes later they were back in the centre again after that they simply couldn't get anywhere else whatever way they turned brought them back to the middle it became so regular at length that some of the people stopped there and waited for the others to take a walk round and come back to them and they told him to go and curl his hair with it that to a certain extent he had become unpopular they all got crazy at last and sang out for the keeper and the man came and climbed up the ladder outside and shouted out directions to them but all their heads were by this time in such a confused whirl that they were incapable of grasping anything and so the man told them to stop where they were and he would come to them they huddled together and waited and he climbed down and came in he was a young keeper as luck would have it and new to the business and when he got in he couldn't find them and he wandered about trying to get to them and then he got lost he had never yet heard a young girl express herself in just this fashion never at least save in cases where to say such things seemed a kind of demonstrative evidence of a certain laxity of deportment as they said at geneva he felt that he had lived at geneva so long that he had lost a good deal he had become dishabituated to the american tone never indeed since he had grown old enough to appreciate things had he encountered a young american girl of so pronounced a type as this certainly she was very charming but how deucedly sociable was she simply a pretty girl from new york state were they all like that the pretty girls who had a good deal of gentlemen's society or was she also a designing an audacious an unscrupulous young person winterbourne had lost his instinct in this matter and his reason could not help him miss daisy miller looked extremely innocent some people had told him that after all american girls were exceedingly innocent and others had told him that after all they were not he was inclined to think miss daisy miller was a flirt a pretty american flirt dangerous terrible women with whom one's relations were liable to take a serious turn but this young girl was not a coquette in that sense she was very unsophisticated she was only a pretty american flirt winterbourne was almost grateful for having found the formula that applied to miss daisy miller he leaned back in his seat he remarked to himself that she had the most charming nose he had ever seen he wondered what were the regular conditions and limitations yes formerly more than once said winterbourne you too i suppose have seen it no we haven't been there i want to go there dreadfully of course i mean to go there i wouldn't go away from here without having seen that old castle it's a very pretty excursion said winterbourne and very easy to make you can drive you know or you can go by the little steamer you can go in the cars said miss miller yes you can go in the cars winterbourne assented our courier says they take you right up to the castle the young girl continued we were going last week but my mother gave out she suffers dreadfully from dyspepsia she said she couldn't go randolph wouldn't go either he says he doesn't think much of old castles but i guess we'll go this week if we can get randolph your brother is not interested in ancient monuments winterbourne inquired smiling he says he don't care much about old castles he's only nine i should think it might be arranged said winterbourne couldn't you get some one to stay for the afternoon with randolph miss miller looked at him a moment and then very placidly i wish you would stay with him she said winterbourne hesitated a moment with me asked the young girl with the same placidity she didn't rise blushing as a young girl at geneva would have done and yet winterbourne conscious that he had been very bold thought it possible she was offended with your mother he answered very respectfully that you would like to go up there most earnestly winterbourne declared then we may arrange it if mother will stay with randolph i guess eugenio will eugenio the young man inquired eugenio's our courier we could only mean miss daisy miller and himself this program seemed almost too agreeable for credence he felt as if he ought to kiss the young lady's hand possibly he would have done so and quite spoiled the project but at this moment another person presumably eugenio appeared a tall handsome man with superb whiskers wearing a velvet morning coat and a brilliant watch chain approached miss miller looking sharply at her companion oh eugenio said miss miller with the friendliest accent eugenio had looked at winterbourne from head to foot he now bowed gravely to the young lady i have the honor to inform mademoiselle that luncheon is upon the table miss miller slowly rose see here eugenio she said i'm going to that old castle anyway the courier inquired mademoiselle has made arrangements eugenio's tone apparently threw even to miss miller's own apprehension a slightly ironical light upon the young girl's situation she turned to winterbourne blushing a little a very little you won't back out she said i shall not be happy till we go he protested and you are staying in this hotel she went on the courier stood looking at winterbourne offensively the young man at least thought his manner of looking an offense to miss miller it conveyed an imputation that she picked up acquaintances he said smiling and referring to his aunt oh well we'll go some day said miss miller and she gave him a smile and turned away she put up her parasol and walked back to the inn beside eugenio winterbourne stood looking after her and as she moved away drawing her muslin furbelows over the gravel said to himself that she had the tournure of a princess he had however engaged to do more than proved feasible in promising to present his aunt missus costello to miss daisy miller as soon as the former lady had got better of her headache he waited upon her in her apartment and after the proper inquiries in regard to her health a mamma a daughter and a little boy and a courier said missus costello oh yes i have observed them seen them a high nose and a great deal of very striking white hair which she wore in large puffs and rouleaux over the top of her head this young man was amusing himself at hamburg and though he was on his travels was rarely perceived to visit any particular city at the moment selected by his mother for her own appearance there was therefore more attentive than those who as she said were nearer to her he had imbibed at geneva the idea that one must always be attentive to one's aunt missus costello had not seen him for many years and she was greatly pleased with him manifesting her approbation by initiating him into many of the secrets of that social sway which as she gave him to understand she exerted in the american capital she admitted that she was very exclusive but if he were acquainted with new york he immediately perceived from her tone that miss daisy miller's place in the social scale was low i am afraid you don't approve of them he said they are very common missus costello declared not accepting ah you don't accept them said the young man i can't my dear frederick i would if i could but i can't the young girl is very pretty said winterbourne in a moment of course she's pretty but she is very common i see what you mean of course said winterbourne after another pause she has that charming look that they all have his aunt resumed i can't think where they pick it up and she dresses in perfection no you don't know how well she dresses i can't think where they get their taste but my dear aunt she is not after all a comanche savage she is a young lady said missus costello an intimacy with the courier the young man demanded oh the mother is just as bad they treat the courier like a familiar friend like a gentleman i shouldn't wonder if he dines with them very likely they have never seen a man with such good manners such fine clothes so like a gentleman count he sits with them in the garden in the evening i think he smokes winterbourne listened with interest to these disclosures they helped him to make up his mind about miss daisy evidently she was rather wild well he said i am not a courier and yet she was very charming to me you had better have said at first said missus costello with dignity that you had made her acquaintance did you say i said i should take the liberty of introducing her to my admirable aunt i am much obliged to you it was to guarantee my respectability said winterbourne and pray ah you are cruel said the young man you don't say that as if you believed it missus costello observed cried missus costello what a dreadful girl her nephew was silent for some moments you really think then he began earnestly and with a desire for trustworthy information you really think that but he paused again think what sir said his aunt that she is the sort of young lady who expects a man sooner or later to carry her off i haven't the least idea what such young ladies expect a man to do you have lived too long out of the country you will be sure to make some great mistake my dear aunt i am not so innocent said winterbourne smiling and curling his mustache winterbourne continued to curl his mustache meditatively you won't let the poor girl know you then he asked at last i think that she fully intends it then my dear frederick said missus costello i must decline the honor of her acquaintance i am an old woman but i am not too old thank heaven to be shocked but don't they all do these things the young girls in america winterbourne inquired missus costello stared a moment i should like to see my granddaughters do them she declared grimly this seemed to throw some light upon the matter tremendous flirts if therefore miss daisy miller exceeded the liberal margin allowed to these young ladies it was probable that anything might be expected of her winterbourne was impatient to see her again and he was vexed with himself that by instinct he should not appreciate her justly though he was impatient to see her he hardly knew what he should say to her about his aunt's refusal to become acquainted with her but he discovered promptly enough that with miss daisy miller there was no great need of walking on tiptoe he found her that evening in the garden wandering about in the warm starlight like an indolent sylph and swinging to and fro the largest fan he had ever beheld it was ten o'clock he had dined with his aunt miss daisy miller seemed very glad to see him she declared it was the longest evening she had ever passed have you been all alone he asked i have been walking round with mother but mother gets tired walking round she answered has she gone to bed no she doesn't like to go to bed said the young girl she doesn't sleep not three hours she says she doesn't know how she lives she's dreadfully nervous i guess she sleeps more than she thinks she's gone somewhere after randolph she wants to try to get him to go to bed he doesn't like to go to bed let us hope she will persuade him observed winterbourne she will talk to him all she can but he doesn't like her to talk to him said miss daisy opening her fan she's going to try to get eugenio to talk to him but he isn't afraid of eugenio eugenio's a splendid courier but he can't make much impression on randolph i don't believe he'll go to bed before eleven it appeared that randolph's vigil was in fact triumphantly prolonged for winterbourne strolled about with the young girl for some time without meeting her mother i have been looking round for that lady you want to introduce me to his companion resumed she's your aunt then on winterbourne's admitting the fact and expressing some curiosity as to how she had learned it she said she had heard all about missus costello from the chambermaid she was very quiet and very comme il faut she wore white puffs she spoke to no one i think that's a lovely description headache and all said miss daisy chattering along in her thin gay voice i want to know her ever so much i know just what your aunt would be i know i should like her she would be very exclusive i like a lady to be exclusive i'm dying to be exclusive myself well we are exclusive mother and i we don't speak to everyone or they don't speak to us i suppose it's about the same thing anyway i shall be ever so glad to know your aunt winterbourne was embarrassed she would be most happy he said but i am afraid those headaches will interfere the young girl looked at him through the dusk but i suppose she doesn't have a headache every day she said sympathetically winterbourne was silent a moment she tells me she does he answered at last not knowing what to say miss daisy miller stopped and stood looking at him her prettiness was still visible in the darkness she was opening and closing her enormous fan she doesn't want to know me she said suddenly why don't you say so and she gave a little laugh winterbourne fancied there was a tremor in her voice he was touched shocked mortified by it my dear young lady he protested she knows no one blockhead hans far away in the country lay an old manor house where lived an old squire who had two sons they thought themselves so clever that if they had known only half of what they did know it would have been quite enough they both wanted to marry the king's daughter for she had proclaimed that she would have for her husband the man who knew best how to choose his words knew the whole latin dictionary and also three years issue of the daily paper of the town off by heart so that he could repeat it all backwards or forwards as you pleased the other had worked at the laws of corporation and knew by heart what every member of the corporation ought to know so that he thought he could quite well speak on state matters and give his opinion he understood besides this how to embroider braces with roses and other flowers and scrolls had a milk white one then they oiled the corners of their mouths so that they might be able to speak more fluently all the servants stood in the courtyard and saw them mount their steeds and here by chance came the third brother where are you off to you are in your sunday best clothes we are going to court to woo the princess don't you know what is known throughout all the country side and they told him all about it hurrah i'll go to cried blockhead hans and the brothers laughed at him and rode off dear father cried blockhead hans i must have a horse too what a desire for marriage has seized me if she will have me she will have me and if she won't have me i will have her stop that nonsense said the old man i will not give you a horse you can't speak you don't know how to choose your words your brothers ah they are very different lads well said blockhead hans if i can't have a horse i will take the goat which is mine he can carry me and he did so he sat astride on the goat struck his heels into its side for everything had to be thought out bawled blockhead hans here i am just look what i found on the road and he showed them a dead crow which he had picked up blockhead said his brothers what are you going to do with it with the crow i shall give it to the princess do so certainly they said laughing loudly and riding on slap bang here i am again look what i have just found you don't find such things every day on the road and the brothers turned round to see what in the world he could have found blockhead said they that is an old wooden shoe without the top are you going to send that too to the princess of course i shall returned blockhead hans and the brothers laughed and rode on a good way slap bang here i am cried blockhead hans better and better it is really famous what have you found now asked the brothers it is really too good how pleased the princess will be why said the brothers this is pure mud straight from the ditch of course it is said blockhead hans and it is the best kind look how it runs through one's fingers and so saying he filled his pocket with the mud but the brothers rode on so fast that dust and sparks flew all around and they reached the gate of the town a good hour before blockhead hans here came the suitors numbered according to their arrival and they were ranged in rows six in each row and they were so tightly packed that they could not move their arms this was a very good thing for otherwise they would have torn each other in pieces merely because the one was in front of the other all the country people were standing round the king's throne and were crowded together in thick masses almost out of the windows to see the princess receive the suitors and as each one came into the room all his fine phrases went out like a candle it doesn't matter said the princess away out with him at last she came to the row in which the brother who knew the dictionary by heart was but he did not know it any longer he had quite forgotten it in the rank and file and the floor creaked and the ceiling was all made of glass mirrors so that he saw himself standing on his head and each of them was writing down what was said to publish it in the paper that came out and was sold at the street corners for a penny it was fearful and they had made up the fire so hot that it was grilling it is hot in here isn't it said the suitor of course it is my father is roasting young chickens to day said the princess ahem there he stood like an idiot he was not prepared for such a speech he did not know what to say although he wanted to say something witty ahem it doesn't matter said the princess take him out and out he had to go now the other brother entered how hot it is he said of course we are roasting young chickens to day remarked the princess how do you um he said and the reporters wrote down how do you um it doesn't matter said the princess take him out now blockhead hans came in he rode his goat right into the hall of course i am roasting young chickens to day said the princess that's good replied blockhead hans then can i roast a crow with them with the greatest of pleasure said the princess but have you anything you can roast them in for i have neither pot nor saucepan oh rather said blockhead hans here is a cooking implement with tin rings and he drew out the old wooden shoe and laid the crow in it that is quite a meal said the princess but where shall we get the soup from do you see there are standing three reporters and an old editor and this old editor is the worst for he doesn't understand anything and the reporters giggled and each dropped a blot of ink on the floor ah are those the great people said blockhead hans then i will give the editor the best so saying he turned his pockets inside out and threw the mud right in his face that was neatly done said the princess i couldn't have done it but i will soon learn how to blockhead hans became king got a wife and a crown and sat on the throne and this we have still damp from the newspaper of the editor and the reporters many years ago there lived an emperor who was so fond of new clothes that he spent all his money on them in order to be beautifully dressed he did not care about his soldiers he did not care about the theatre he had a coat for every hour of the day and just as they say of a king he is in the council chamber they always said here the emperor is in the wardrobe in the great city in which he lived not only were the texture and pattern uncommonly beautiful possessed this wonderful property that they were invisible to anyone who was not fit for his office or who was unpardonably stupid those must indeed be splendid clothes thought the emperor if i had them on i could find out which men in my kingdom are unfit for the offices they hold i could distinguish the wise from the stupid yes this cloth must be woven for me at once and he gave both the impostors much money so that they might begin their work they placed two weaving looms and began to do as if they were working but they had not the least thing on the looms they also demanded the finest silk and the best gold which they put in their pockets and worked at the empty looms till late into the night i should like very much to know how far they have got on with the cloth thought the emperor but he remembered when he thought about it that whoever was stupid or not fit for his office would not be able to see it now he certainly believed that he had nothing to fear for himself but he wanted first to send somebody else in order to see how he stood with regard to his office everybody in the whole town knew what a wonderful power the cloth had and no one understands his office better than he now the good old minister went into the hall where the two impostors sat working at the empty weaving looms dear me thought the old minister opening his eyes wide i can see nothing but he did not say so both the impostors begged him to be so kind as to step closer and asked him if it were not a beautiful texture and lovely colours they pointed to the empty loom and the poor old minister went forward rubbing his eyes but he could see nothing dear dear thought he can i be stupid i have never thought that and nobody must know it can i be not fit for my office no i must certainly not say that i cannot see the cloth have you nothing to say about it asked one of the men who was weaving oh it is lovely most lovely answered the old minister looking through his spectacles yes i will tell the emperor that it pleases me very much the old minister paid great attention so that he could tell the same to the emperor when he came back to him which he did the impostors now wanted more money more silk and more gold to use in their weaving they put it all in their own pockets and there came no threads on the loom but they went on as they had done before working at the empty loom the emperor soon sent another worthy statesman to see how the weaving was getting on and whether the cloth would soon be finished it was the same with him as the first one he looked and looked but because there was nothing on the empty loom he could see nothing is it not a beautiful piece of cloth asked the two impostors and they pointed to and described the splendid material which was not there stupid i am not thought the man so it must be my good office for which i am not fitted it is strange certainly but no one must be allowed to notice it and so he praised the cloth which he did not see and expressed to them his delight at the beautiful colours and the splendid texture yes it is quite beautiful he said to the emperor everybody in the town was talking of the magnificent cloth now the emperor wanted to see it himself while it was still on the loom with a great crowd of select followers amongst whom were both the worthy statesmen who had already been there before he went to the cunning impostors who were now weaving with all their might but without fibre or thread is it not splendid said both the old statesmen who had already been there and then they pointed to the empty loom for they believed that the others could see the cloth quite well what thought the emperor i can see nothing this is indeed horrible and all the people in the streets and at the windows said how matchless are the emperor's new clothes that train fastened to his dress how beautifully it hangs no one wished it to be noticed that he could see nothing for then he would have been unfit for his office or else very stupid none of the emperor's clothes had met with such approval as these had but he has nothing on said a little child at last just listen to the innocent child said the father and each one whispered to his neighbour what the child had said but he has nothing on but he thought to himself i must go on with the procession now how one came as was foretold to the city of never the child that played about the terraces and gardens in sight of the surrey hills never knew that it was he that should come to the ultimate city never knew that he should see the under pits i think of him now as a child with a little red watering can going about the gardens on a summer's day that lit the warm south country his imagination delighted with all tales of quite little adventures wall above wall and mountain above mountain stands at the edge of the world and in perpetual twilight alone with the moon and the sun holds up the inconceivable city of never to tread its streets he was destined prophecy knew it he had the magic halter and a worn old rope it was an old wayfaring woman had given it to him it had the power to hold any animal whose race had never known captivity such as the unicorn that marvel of the nations not when it is night in the world and we can see no further than the stars not when the sun is shining where we dwell dazzling our eyes but when the sun has set on some stormy days that overpeer the edges of the world and seem to dance with dignity and calm in that gentle light of evening that is wonder's native haunt then does the city of never unvisited and afar look long at her sister the world it had been prophecied that he should come there they knew it when the pebbles were being made and before the isles of coral were given unto the sea and thus the prophecy came unto fulfilment and passed into history and so at length to oblivion out of which i drag it as it goes floating by into which i shall one day tumble the hippogriffs dance before dawn in the upper air long before sunrise flashes upon our lawns they go to glitter in light that has not yet come to the world and as the dawn works up from the ragged hills and the stars feel it they go slanting earthwards till sunlight touches the tops of the tallest trees and the hippogriffs alight with a rattle of quills and fold their wings and gallop and gambol away till they come to some prosperous wealthy detestable town and they leap at once from the fields and soar away from the sight of it pursued by the horrible smoke of it until they come again to the pure blue air he whom prophecy had named from of old to come to the city of never went down one midnight with his magic halter to a lake side where the hippogriffs alighted at dawn for the turf was soft there and they could gallop far before they came to a town and there he waited hidden near their hoofmarks and the stars paled a little and grew indistinct but there was no other sign as yet of the dawn when there appeared far up in the deeps of the night two little saffron specks then four and five it was the hippogriffs dancing and twirling around in the sun another flock joined them there were twelve of them now they descended in wide curves slowly trees down on earth revealed against the sky jet black each delicate twig a star disappeared from a cluster now another and dawn came on like music like a new song ducks shot by to the lake from still dark fields of corn far voices uttered a colour grew upon water and still the hippogriffs gloried in the light revelling up in the sky but when pigeons stirred on the branches and the first small bird was abroad and little coots from the rushes ventured to peer about as a wounded beast goes home but when they came to the heights that venturous rider saw huge and fair to the left of him the destined city of never and he beheld the towers of lel and lek at evening upon the world while others hint that knowledge of these might undo our civilization there watched him ceaselessly from the under pits those eyes whose duty it is from further within and deeper the sentinels on the bulwarks beheld that stream of bats and lifted up their spears as it were for war nevertheless when they perceived that that war for which they watched was not now come upon them they lowered their spears and suffered him to enter and he passed whirring through the earthward gateway even so he came as foretold to the city of never perched upon toldenarba and saw late twilight on those pinnacles that know no other light all the domes were of copper but the spires on their summits were gold little steps of onyx ran all this way and that with cobbled agates were its streets a glory through small square panes of rose quartz the citizens looked from their houses to them as they looked abroad the world far off seemed happy clad though that city was in one robe always in twilight yet was its beauty worthy of even so lovely a wonder city and twilight were both peerless but for each other that none can say of them where their boundary is and which the eternal twilight and passing away mourning catastrophes in other worlds and they built temples sometimes to ruined stars that had fallen flaming down from the milky way giving them worship still when by us long since forgotten other temples they have who knows to what divinities and he that was destined alone of men to come to the city of never was well content to behold it as he trotted down its agate street with the wings of his hippogriff furled seeing at either side of him marvel on marvel of which even china is ignorant then as he neared the city's further rampart by which no inhabitant stirred and looked in a direction to which no houses faced with any rose pink windows he suddenly saw far off dwarfing the mountains an even greater city whether that city was built upon the twilight or whether it rose from the coasts of some other world he did not know he saw it dominate the city of never and strove to reach it the hippogriff shied frantically and neither the magic halter nor anything that he did could make the monster face it at last from the city of never's lonely outskirts where no inhabitants walked the rider turned slowly earthward he knew now why all the windows faced this way the denizens of the twilight gazed at the world and not at a greater than them then from the last step of the earthward stairway like lead past the under pits and down the glittering face of toldenarba down from the overshadowed glories of the gold tipped city of never and out of perpetual twilight swooped the man on his winged monster the wind that slept at the time leaped up like a dog at their onrush it uttered a cry and ran past them down on the world it was morning night was roaming away with his cloak trailed behind him the orb was grey but it glittered lights blinked surprisingly in early windows forth over wet dim fields went cows from their houses even in this hour touched the fields again the feet of the hippogriff going back to some airy dancing place of his people and he that surmounted glittering toldenarba and came alone of men to the city of never has his name and his fame among nations but he and the people of that twilit city well know two things unguessed by other men the bride of the man horse in the morning of his two hundred and fiftieth year shepperalk the centaur went to the golden coffer wherein the treasure of the centaurs was had hammered from mountain gold and set with opals bartered from the gnomes he put it upon his wrist and said no word but walked from his mother's cavern and he took with him too that clarion of the centaurs that famous silver horn that in its time had summoned to surrender seventeen cities of man and for twenty years had brayed at star girt walls in the siege of tholdenblarna the citadel of the gods the inner land of the mountains that today he would not wonder awhile at the sunset and afterwards trot back to the cavern again to sleep on rushes pulled by rivers that know not man she knew that it was with him as it had been of old with his father and with goom the father of jyshak and long ago with the gods therefore she only sighed and let him go but he coming out from the cavern that was his home went for the first time over the little stream and going round the corner of the crags saw glittering beneath him the mundane plain and the wind of the autumn that was gilding the world rushing up the slopes of the mountain beat cold on his naked flanks he raised his head and snorted i am a man horse now he shouted aloud and leaping from crag to crag he galloped by valley and chasm by torrent bed and scar of avalanche until he came to the wandering leagues of the plain and left behind him for ever his goal was zretazoola the city of sombelene what legend of sombelene's inhuman beauty or of the wonder of her mystery had ever floated over the mundane plain and only confided secretly to the bat for shepperalk was more legendary even than man certain it was that he headed from the first for the city of zretazoola where sombelene in her temple dwelt though all the mundane plain its rivers and mountains lay between shepperalk's home and the city he sought when first the feet of the centaur touched the grass of that soft alluvial earth he blew for joy upon the silver horn he pranced and caracoled pace came to him like a maiden with a lamp a new and beautiful wonder the wind laughed as it passed him he put his head down low to the scent of the flowers he lifted it up to be nearer the unseen stars he revelled through kingdoms took rivers in his stride how shall i tell you ye that dwell in cities to sing in some city's spires before daylight comes he was the sworn companion of the wind for joy he was as a song the lightnings of his legendary sires the earlier gods began to mix with his blood his hooves thundered he came to the cities of men and all men trembled for they remembered the ancient mythical wars and now they dreaded new battles and feared for the race of man history does not know them but what of that not all of us have sat at historians feet but all have learned fable and myth at their mothers knees and there were none that did not fear strange wars when they saw shepperalk swerve and leap along the public ways so he passed from city to city by night he lay down unpanting in the reeds of some marsh or a forest before dawn he rose triumphant and hugely drank of some river in the dark and splashing out of it and to send echoing eastwards the exultant greetings of his jubilant horn and lo the sunrise coming up from the echoes and the plains new lit by the day and the leagues spinning by like water flung from a top and that gay companion the loudly laughing wind and men and the fears of men and their little cities and after that great rivers and waste spaces and huge new hills and then new lands beyond them and more cities of men and always the old companion the glorious wind kingdom by kingdom slipt by and still his breath was even it is a golden thing to gallop on good turf in one's youth said the young man horse the centaur the aged made subtle prophecies is he not swift said the young how glad he is said children night after night brought him sleep and day after day lit his gallop who live by the edges of the mundane plain and from them he came to the lands of legend again such as those in which he was cradled on the other side of the world and which fringe the marge of the world and mix with the twilight he galloped on into their golden mist and when it hid from his eyes the sight of things the dreams in his heart awoke and romantically he pondered all those rumours that used to come to him from sombelene because of the fellowship of fabulous things she dwelt said evening secretly to the bat in a little temple by a lone lakeshore a grove of cypresses screened her from the city from zretazoola of the climbing ways for only her beauty and her lineage were divine her father had been half centaur and half god her mother was the child of a desert lion and that sphinx that watches the pyramids she was more mystical than woman her beauty was as a dream was as a song the one dream of a lifetime dreamed on enchanted dews blown far from his native coasts by storm in paradise dawn after dawn on mountains of romance or twilight after twilight could never equal her beauty all the glow worms had not the secret among them the lions came not to woo her because they feared her strength and the gods dared not love her because they knew she must die this was what evening had whispered to the bat this was the dream in the heart of shepperalk as he cantered blind through the mist and suddenly there at his hooves in the dark of the plain appeared the cleft in the legendary lands and zretazoola sheltering in the cleft and only seeing dimly through his lashes seized sombelene by the hair and so haled her away and leaping with her over the floorless chasm where the waters of the lake fall unremembered away into a hole in the world took her we know not where to be her slave for all centuries that are allowed to his race how nuth would have practised his art upon the gnoles despite the advertisements of rival firms it is probable that every tradesman knows that nobody in business at the present time has a position equal to that of mister nuth to those outside the magic circle of business and whatever claims they boast his rivals know it his terms are moderate so much cash down when the goods are delivered so much in blackmail afterwards he consults your convenience his skill may be counted upon i have seen a shadow on a windy night move more noisily than nuth for nuth is a burglar by trade men have been known to stay in country houses these mouldering chairs these full length ancestors and carved mahogany are the produce of the incomparable nuth it may be urged against my use of the word incomparable that in the burglary business the name of slith stands paramount and alone and of this i am not ignorant but slith is a classic and lived long ago and knew nothing at all of modern competition besides which the surprising nature of his doom has possibly cast a glamour upon slith that exaggerates in our eyes his undoubted merits it must not be thought that i am a friend of nuth's on the contrary such politics as i have are on the side of property and he needs no words from me for his position is almost unique in trade whenever anyone came to inspect it before purchase the caretaker used to praise the house in the words that nuth had suggested if it wasn't for the drains she would say it's the finest house in london here in a neat black dress on one spring morning came an old woman whose bonnet was lined with red asking for mister nuth and with her came her large and awkward son missus eggins the caretaker and there was nuth standing quite close to them lord said the old woman whose bonnet was lined with red you did make me start and then she saw by his eyes that that was not the way to speak to mister nuth first of all nuth wanted to see a business reference and when he was shown one from a jeweller with whom he happened to be hand in glove the upshot of it was that he agreed to take young tonker for this was the surname of the likely lad and to make him his apprentice and the old woman whose bonnet was lined with red went back to her little cottage in the country and every evening said to her old man tonker we must fasten the shutters of a night time for tommy's a burglar now the details of the likely lad's apprenticeship i do not propose to give for those that are in the business know those details already and those that are in other businesses care only for their own while men of leisure who have no trade at all would fail to appreciate the gradual degrees by which tommy tonker came first to cross bare boards covered with little obstacles in the dark without making any sound and then to go silently up creaky stairs and then to open doors and lastly to climb let it suffice that the business prospered greatly while glowing reports of tommy tonker's progress were sent from time to time to the old woman whose bonnet was lined with red nuth had given up lessons in writing very early for he seemed to have some prejudice against forgery and therefore considered writing a waste of time and then there came the transaction with lord castlenorman at his surrey residence instructed by mister nuth who waited outside came away with one pocketful of rings and shirt studs it was quite a light pocketful but the jewellers in paris could not match it without sending specially to africa so that lord castlenorman had to borrow bone shirt studs not even rumour whispered the name of nuth were i to say that this turned his head there are those to whom the assertion would give pain for his associates hold that his astute judgment was unaffected by circumstance i will say therefore that it spurred his genius to plan what no burglar had ever planned before it was nothing less than to burgle the house of the gnoles and this that abstemious man unfolded to tonker over a cup of tea had tonker not been nearly insane with pride over their recent transaction and had he not been blinded by a veneration for nuth he would have but i cry over spilt milk he expostulated respectfully he said he would rather not go he said it was not fair he allowed himself to argue and in the end one windy october morning with a menace in the air found him and nuth drawing near to the dreadful wood nuth by weighing little emeralds against pieces of common rock had ascertained the probable weight of those house ornaments that the gnoles are believed to possess in the narrow lofty house wherein they have dwelt from of old they decided to steal two emeralds and to carry them between them on a cloak but if they should be too heavy one must be dropped at once nuth warned young tonker against greed and explained that the emeralds were worth less than cheese until they were safe away from the dreadful wood everything had been planned and they walked now in silence no track led up to the sinister gloom of the trees either of men or cattle not even a poacher had been there snaring elves for over a hundred years you did not trespass twice in the dells of the gnoles and without one window at all facing in that direction they did not speak of it there and elsewhere it is unheard of into this wood stepped nuth and tommy tonker they had no firearms tonker had asked for a pistol but nuth replied that the sound of a shot would bring everything down on us and no more was said about it into the wood they went all day deeper and deeper they saw the skeleton of some early georgian poacher nailed to a door in an oak tree sometimes they saw a fairy scuttle away from them once tonker stepped heavily on a hard dry stick after which they both lay still for twenty minutes and the sunset flared full of omens through the tree trunks and night fell and they came by fitful starlight as nuth had foreseen to that lean high house where the gnoles so secretly dwelt all was so silent by that unvalued house that the faded courage of tonker flickered up but to nuth's experienced sense it seemed too silent and all the while there was that look in the sky that was worse than a spoken doom so that nuth as is often the case when men are in doubt had leisure to fear the worst nevertheless he did not abandon the business but sent the likely lad with the instruments of his trade to the old green casement and the moment that tonker touched the withered boards the silence that though ominous was earthly became unearthly like the touch of a ghoul and tonker heard his breath offending against that silence and tonker prayed that a mouse or a mole might make any noise at all but not a creature stirred even nuth was still and then and there while yet he was undiscovered the likely lad made up his mind as he should have done long before to leave those colossal emeralds where they were and have nothing further to do with the lean high house of the gnoles but to quit this sinister wood in the nick of time and retire from business at once and buy a place in the country then he descended softly and beckoned to nuth but the gnoles had watched him through knavish holes that they bore in trunks of the trees and the unearthly silence gave way as it were with a grace to the rapid screams of tonker as they picked him up from behind screams that came faster and faster until they were incoherent and where they took him it is not good to ask and what they did with him i shall not say nuth looked on for a while from the corner of the house with a mild surprise on his face as he rubbed his chin for the trick of the holes in the trees was new to him then he stole nimbly away through the dreadful wood and did they catch nuth you ask me gentle reader but when they got there they found all the little houses deserted not a forest child was to be found till at last they came to the very edge of the forest and there was nora's farm a rambling red brick house with a barn twice its size behind it down in the pasture by the house half a dozen snow witches were dancing in a circle now near now far all over the pasture and sometimes right up to the farm house windows and bounded forward eric did not follow he stood to watch they rushed to meet her for a minute she was lost in a cloud of blown snow and then there she was dancing in their circle back and forth across the pasture and then come on she called we're going to slide on the brook below the cornfield but eric did not follow he did not like the snow witches he thought he heard the forest children laughing the sound came from the barn so eric ran to the door it was a big sliding door and now stood open on a crack just large enough for a child to slip through eric went in the barn was tremendously big ahead of him were two stalls with a horse in one but eric was most interested in the empty stall for it was from there the laughter seemed to come he stood looking and listening and then right down through the ceiling of the stall shot a child face in the world eric opened his mouth to say hello silent in amazement for another child had shot through the ceiling and landed beside the girl this was a boy he was red headed too freckle faced and snub nosed he looked even jollier than the girl before eric had closed his mouth on his amazement whoop and down came another boy this boy was red haired freckle faced and snub nosed and he looked jollier than the other two put together if that were possible for his red hair curled in saucy tight little ringlets and his mouth was wide with smiles it was this last one who said hello who are you eric who are you nora's grandchildren of course come up we're having sport the three children ran across the barn to a ladder and scrambled up and disappeared through a trap door at the top eric followed the attic was full of hay in mountains and little hills hay and hay and hay he followed the children around the biggest mountain through a tunnel and there they vanished he found the hole in the stable ceiling and looked down not very far below him was the manger full of hay and red headed children and dropped landing among them then the four laughed heartily together and ran across the barn again up the ladder around the hay mountain and dropped down the hole they did that dozens of times until they were tired of it then they played hide and go seek in the hay country and after that blind man's buff in the barn below the little girl was blind man first they tied a red handkerchief tight over her eyes then they ran about dodging her calling her laughing at her groping hands and hesitating steps but after a few minutes she became accustomed to the darkness and ran and jumped about after them until they had to be very wary and swift indeed by and by they played tag just plain tag and eric liked that best of all back and forth across the great room they raced up the ladder over the hay through the hole into the stable round and round in and out up and down until they were too tired and hot for any more then they lay up in the hay where there was a little window looking far out across the meadows wandering around alone and now and then looking up at the barn she must have heard their shouts and laughter let's open the window and call to her to come up she'll tell us stories the children looked out eagerly they said eric laughed no look he pointed with his finger over there by the white birch look she sees us he waved quick help me open the window he could not find the catch the window was draped with cobwebs and dusty with the dust of years it looked as though it had never been opened the little red headed girl put her hand on his arm she was laughing don't be silly she said there's no one by the white birch why look of course she's there eric was impatient she's moving now waving to us of course you see her yes said the jolliest of the boys we do see it faintly we've seen it before too a kind of a shadow on the snow but father says it's nothing to mind imaginings nothing real just spots in our eyes or something she was half fairy people could see her if they looked hard enough but they were not apt to believe their own eyes when they had looked that was dreadful for her she had not said so but he had guessed it from her face when she told him well well now he understood a little better these were earth children with shadows in their eyes but he could see her well enough because his eyes were clear and presently he would run out to her and they would go home together but just now it was jolly and cozy here in the barn and these earth children were good fun oh yes said the jolliest boy but she is queer we love her and she's a fine grandmother i can tell you and she tells the best stories let's go in and get some cookies from her said the other boy they must be done by now so up they hopped and without another look towards the shadow out on the snow by the white birch jumped down the hole and ran out of the barn into the kitchen nora was there knitting by a table two big pans of cookies just out of the oven cooling in front of her how good they smelled eric had never tasted hot ginger cookies before and when nora gave him one a big round one all for his own he perched on the edge of the table and ate that one and many another before he was done this boy grandma began the red headed girl his name is eric interrupted nora handing him another cookie i know him very well well but of course you can't play with her she isn't an earth child she's a fairy but it doesn't make you cross laughed the jolliest boy do tell us a story begged the other two so nora put down her knitting and taking the cat on her lap a great sleepy white fellow who had been purring by the stove she began to tell them stories she told stories about helma and ivra the wind creatures the snow witches and many more the children listened eagerly clapping their hands now and then and at the end of every story asking for more but eric was lost in wonder the children thought the stories were not true just fairy stories told them by a grandmother and nora had evidently long ago given up expecting them to believe her black eyes twinkled knowingly when they met eric's puzzled ones looking at the farm house waiting for him but gradually as the stories went on the little figure out there grew more and more to look like just a blue shadow on the snow paler and paler finally he had to strain his eyes to see it at all then he jumped down from the table and said he must go home his heart was beating a little wildly these red headed children were fine playfellows he liked them oh so much he wished he could stay and play with them for a week yes but he must go now that blue shadow on the snow seemed lonely take her some cookies said nora filling his pockets nora laughed with them and so after a minute eric joined in but he and nora looked at each other through their laughter and nodded understanding he overtook her a long way in walking rapidly did you have a good time with the witches he asked nora's grandchildren are awfully good fun did they laugh at me they laughed at me they thought i was a funny boy to have me for a playmate but i won't play with nora's grandchildren any more unless they'll let you play too i won't truly ivra laughed and it was like spring coming into winter yes play with them all you like i love them too i've often watched them the littlest boy the one with the funny curls laughs at me and stares and stares but they are awfully jolly and now it was more fun to be it than to be hiding almost for one was likely to come upon strangers peeping out of tree hollows swimming under water or swinging in the tree tops any minute when the person who was it came across one of these strangers he would simply say i spy and you're it then he would draw the stranger away to the goal where he usually joined the game and was as much at home as though he had been playing in it from the very first the day that eric found wild thyme so was the best of all or rather she was the best of all and that was strange for when he first spied her he did not like her at all her dress was a purple slip just to her knees with a big rent in the skirt her hair was short and bushy and dark and her face was soberer than most forest people's faces her chin in her hands and she did not look eager to make friends with any one but he cried i spy you're it just the same she did not lift her eyes she only said you must catch me first i am wild thyme and that will be hard eric laughed for she was not a yard away from him and he sprang forward as he laughed but she was quicker than he she had been at perfect rest on the rock her chin in her hands and not looking at him but the instant he jumped she was off like a flash a purple streak across the field but eric did not let his surprise delay him he ran after her just as fast as he could and that was very very fast soon wild thyme slowed down a little and faced him running backward her bushy hair raised from her head in the wind of her running her little brown face and great purple eyes gleaming mischievously eric sprang for her she dodged he sprang again she dodged again he cried out in vexation and sprang again straight and sure he caught her by her bushy hair as she turned to fly and a strange thing happened to him in that second the second he caught her hair instead of wild thyme and the sunny field he was looking at the sea he was standing on the shore looking away and away almost to foreign lands now ever since that spring night on the shore he had been thinking of the sea and longing with all his might to cross it and see foreign lands for himself only that had seemed impossible and something he must surely wait till he was grown up to do but now in a flash she pinched eric's arm with all her strength then he was angry and she him by the arm staring hotly into each other's faces but slowly they relaxed she was so wild so free so strong so mischievous and when the game was ended she invited them to a dance that very night it's to be around the tree man's tree she said and all come come so they ran away from the others to the edge of the field where eric had discovered wild thyme and there on the even grassy ground not at all like the dances earth children dance it was much more fun and much livelier the dances were just whirling and skipping and jumping each dancer by himself but all in a circle eric liked it as well as though it had been a new game late that afternoon gathered ferns and flowers to deck themselves for the evening they put them on over the stream which was the only mirror in the forest helma made a girdle of brakes for herself and a dandelion wreath for her hair and a chain of them for her neck eric crowned himself with bloodroot and contrived grass sandals for his feet but the sandals of course wore through before the end of the first dance and fell off they had a splendid supper of raspberries and cream which they sat on the door stone to eat and then told stories to each other while they waited for the moon to rise it came early big and round and yellow shining through the trees flooding the aisles of the forest with silver light until they looked like still streams and the trees like masts of great ships standing in them then the three hurried away to the tree man's they ran hand in hand through the forest aisles their faces as bright to each other as in daylight but before they even came in sight of the tree thrummmm thrummmmmmmmmmmm very soft very insistent very simple and strangely thrilling when they came to the tree there were the forest children who had come early whirling around in a circle and the tree girl in the center of the circle making music with a tiny instrument she held in one hand and touched with the fingers of the other soon forest people began arriving from every direction there were the blue water children bright pebbles around their necks and white sea shells in their blue hair the forest children were crowned with maidenhair fern the tree girl was the most beautiful of all in her silver cobweb frock and her cloudy hair the tree man stood still in the shadow but his long white beard gleamed out and his deep eyes wild thyme wore a rope of the flower that is named for her around her neck but there was a new rent in her purple frock and her legs were scratched as though she had remembered her dance only the last minute and come plunging the shortest way through bushes which was true every one except the tree man was dancing bewitched in the moonlight all over the grassy space around the great tree when the tree girl's music stopped between dances then it would go on in eric's head it was just the sound of the night after all once eric noticed that the beautiful wicked witch was dancing next to him in the circle but he was not afraid of her there with the others and in bright moonlight and she was plotting no ill her face was sparkling with delight when the great moon hung just above them and shadows were few and far between the tree mother came walking through the forest quieter and more beautiful than the moon wild thyme ran to her and laid her bushy head against her breast for wild thyme only of all the forest people loved her without awe her robe gleamed like frost and her hair was a pool of light above her head wild thyme jumped back into the dance and the tree mother stood alone but although she stood as still as a moonbeam under the tree she made eric think of dancing more than all the others put together and the rest of that night eric felt as though the music instrument the tree girl was swinging was silent and that all the music flowed from tree mother but eric after all was only an earth child and his legs got very tired in spite of the music and the moonlight so at last he slipped out of the circle and stumbling with weariness and sleepiness went to tree mother she picked him up in her arms and the minute his head touched her shoulder he was sound asleep the music at last hushed in his head when he woke it was summer dawn the birds were flitting above in the tree boughs and making high singing he was alone lying beneath a silver birch his head among the star flowers she ran up and down hunting for a foothold at last she reached the end of the wall and disappeared around the corner eric and the wind creatures followed bravo cried the wind creatures eric went up after her often slipping back and bruising and scratching his hands and knees at last they gained the top the wind creatures had flown up and were waiting for them there the wall enclosed the garden of a very rich family with straight walks trellises fountains benches and neat flower beds laid out in squares and circles now piled high with blossoming snow just as the children reached the top of the wall the door into the garden from the stern gray mansion behind it opened and through it came three people first was a very tall lady all wrapped up in furs tails and heads of the poor animals that had been slain to make them hanging from her shoulders and down her back even the children could see that her face was sour in spite of all its smiling then came a young man in a stiff funny hat carrying a cane beating up the snow flowers with it as he passed the flower beds and behind them walked helma with her gaze on the ground that is why they did not know her at first that and her very strange clothes she was dressed all in velvet and fur and her arms up to her elbows were hidden in a huge white muff she swayed as she walked on weird little high heels and the toes of her boots drew out to long points almost like a goblin's her hat was a velvet affair so awkward and heavy it seemed to weigh down her head and her candleflame hair was smothered under it is it any wonder that they did not know her like that but when she walked close under the wall and they heard her voice they knew her wait they whispered from their high place on the wall they could look down on the heads of the three people and hear all they were saying they had never learned that it is not fair to listen that way from all helma said they could plainly see she was a prisoner she was saying no never never never in a thousand days and years will i ever be happy here my place is in the forest oh how these heels bother silly girl cried the old woman smiling more than ever and looking more disagreeable than ever at the same time your place is where you were born in a fine house and wearing clothes like other people heels indeed did you expect them to do any thing else but bother mine have bothered for sixty years but you haven't heard me complain neither would i helma said if i didn't know about other kinds of shoes that don't hurt those sandals i wore when you caught me didn't hurt why can't i wear those at least when i walk in the garden well you might began the old woman a little more kindly and smiling less if you promise always to put on the high heels before coming into the drawing room no said the young man sharply let her once into the garden in her sandals and she'll climb the wall and be off i say that we give her no chance to escape after she has been to a hundred or so balls and worn these beautiful and appropriate clothes long enough she'll be glad of her luck and nothing could drag her into the forest believe me now helma stopped pleading and laughed at the young man she stopped laughing to sigh the old woman took her hand not unkindly my poor dear girl she said how many times must i tell you it is only a dream that house in the woods and the little girl and boy they aren't really there at all you know you have dreamed them come cheer up be a brave girl we have parties and good times enough here helma answered in a low even voice that showed well enough how sure she was of the truth of what she was saying no they are realer than you is realer than all the people in that mansion put together cousins uncles aunts guests servants and all she is my little fairy daughter said the young man the wings of the wind creatures on the top of the wall rustled just then in a gust of cold north wind helma threw up her head as at a familiar sound and her eyes slowly lifted to the faces of the children looking down for a minute she looked steadily at them without believing and then it was as though her pale face suddenly burst into song but the old woman and the young man were not looking at her and so they noticed nothing the young man said and are more like other people so there but helma laughed her head thrown back so that the children could look into her happy eyes and see the glow of her short hair under her grotesque hat keep your keys cousin she said and your old skylight keep shut tight as tight i shall find a way out but my children must be patient must teach eric to keep his face and body clean they must not forget meal times and when anything goes wrong or they think it is going wrong they must ask the tree man's advice i will find a way to them soon they must keep happy and wait she said all that slowly and distinctly her eyes smiling into theirs what silly talk laughed the sour old lady just as though you were making a speech well it must be luncheon time now and high time we were changing our frocks wear your gray velvet helma and don't forget to put on stockings to match there's to be strawberry ice to day and goose to begin with of course cook says she has never seen a tenderer the old lady went on talking about the wonderful luncheon they were to have until they were out of hearing but the children on the gray wall could see that helma was going in differently from the way she had come out her head was high and she stepped out in her funny high heeled boots as though she were walking in sandals she turned and waved her queer great muff to the children and the wind creatures and they heard her laugh she was staring intently at the closed door her face very pale suddenly she buried her head in her arms and burst into sobs hoarse jerky sobs the first and the last time eric was ever to hear her cry eric and the wind children sat cross legged and waited soon she stopped and wiped her face on her sleeve she is locked in but she will find a way home she said almost laughing the wind creatures took them back to the forest under the giant cedars they said good by and left them the children went straight to the tree man's to tell him the news he gave them deep bowls of warm milk to drink how they go in search of their mother the ocean day and night around mountains and through mountains and across whole continents and never stop until they find her and of the myriad presents they carry to her of the things they see and the things they do as they flow searching it was a long story and almost before the end the little story teller had fallen asleep with her head tipped back against the tree man's chest i remember a reference made i remember an intimation i remember full well i remember the enjoyment with which i repeat i am not speaking i repeat my statement in another form i respectfully counsel i respectfully submit i said a little way back i said it would be well i said that i thought i salute with profound reverence i sanction with all my heart i saw an ingenious argument the other day i say frankly i say in moderation i say it most confidently i say no more of these things i say not one syllable against i say then my first point is i say this is no disparagement of i say this the more gladly i say without fear of contradiction i see around me i see as clearly as any man possibly can i see little hope of i see no exception i see no possibility of i see no reason for doubting i seem to hear you say i seize upon this opportunity i seriously desire i set out with saying i shall add a few words i shall address myself to a single point i shall ask you to look very closely i shall be told i shall best attain my object i shall bestow a little attention upon i shall certainly admit i shall consider myself privileged i shall desist from i shall endeavor to be guided i shall give it in the words of i shall here briefly recite the i shall here use the word to denote i shall hope to interest you i shall invite you to follow me i shall just give the summary of i shall never believe i shall never cease to be grateful i shall not acknowledge i shall not attempt a detailed narrative i shall not end without appealing i shall not enlarge upon i shall not force into the discussion i shall not go so far as to say i shall not hesitate to say something i shall not tax your patience i shall not undertake to prophesy i shall not weary your patience i shall now give you some instances i shall now proceed to show i shall pass by all this i shall presently show i shall proceed without further preface i shall recur to certain questions i shall say all this without entering into i shall show that i am not i shall speak first about i shall speak with becoming frankness i shall take a broader view of the subject i shall take it for granted here i shall therefore endeavor i shall touch upon one or two questions i shall waste no time in refuting i shall with your sanction i should be false to my own manhood i should be surprised if i should be the last man to deny i should fail in my duty if i should find it hard to discover i should have forfeited my own self respect i should like at least to mention i should like to emphasize i should like to go a step farther i should like to refer to two events i should like to see that view answered i should like to day to examine briefly i should much prefer i should not be satisfied with myself i should think it too absurd i shrink from the contemplation i simply pause here to ask i sincerely regret the absence i sincerely wish it were in my power i solemnly declare i sometimes hear a wish expressed i sorrowfully call to mind i speak forth my sentiment i speak from no little personal observation i speak of this to show i speak the secret feeling of this company i speak what i know when i say i speak wholly without authority i speak with feeling upon this point i speak with some degree of encouragement i speak with the utmost sincerity i speak within the hearing of i stand in awed amazement before i stand in the midst of men i still view with respect i submit it to every candid mind i submit that in such a case i submit that it is high time i submit this proposition i summon you to do your share i suppose it is right to answer i suppose it to be entirely true i suppose most men will recollect i suppose that everyone who listens to me i suppose there is no one here i suppose we are all of one opinion i suspect that is why we so often i sympathize most heartily i take a broader and bolder position i take it for granted i take leave to say i take one picture as an illustration i take pleasure in saying i take the liberty of observing i take this instance at random i take two views of i tell him in reply i tell you gentlemen i tender my thanks to you i thank you for having allowed me i thank you for the appreciative tone i thank you for the honor i thank you for your most generous greeting i thank you for your thoughtful courtesy i thank you from the bottom of my heart i thank you very gratefully i think i am correct in saying i think i am not the first to utter i think i can claim a purpose i think i can sincerely declare i think i have a right to look upon i think i have rightly spoken i think i might safely say i think i need not say more i think it is not too much to say i think it is quite right i think it may be necessary to consider i think it might be said with safety i think it probable i think it will astonish you i think it will be granted i think no wise man can be indifferent i think on the contrary i think something may be said in favor of i think that all will agree i think that i can explain i think that i can venture to say i think that none of us will deny i think we are justified i think we can hardly hope i think we may all easily see i think we may ask in reply i think we may safely conclude i think we may say therefore i think we may well be proud of i think we may well congratulate each other i think we need neither doubt nor fear i think we ought to recur a moment to i think we shall all recognize i think we should do well to call to mind i think we take too narrow a view i think when we look back upon i think you may well rejoice in i think you will all agree i think you will pardon my saying i think you will see i thus explicitly reply i tremble at the task i tremble to think i trust i may be indulged i trust that as the years roll on i trust that i shall have the indulgence i trust that this will not be regarded as i turn gentlemen to the case i use the word advisedly i use the word in the sense i use very plain language i utter this word with the deepest affection i value very much the honor i venture to ask permission i venture to say i verily believe i very confidently submit i want to bespeak your attention i want to make some simple applications i want to say just a few words i want to say one word more i want to say to you seriously i want to think with you i warn and exhort you i was astonished to learn i was constantly watchful to i was exceedingly interested i was honored with the acquaintance i was lost in admiration i was not slow to accept and believe i was not without some anxiety i was overwhelmed i was sincerely astonished i was very much interested i was very much thrilled i well recollect the time i well remember an occasion i will accept the general proposition i will add the memorable words i will ask the indulgence i will ask you to accompany me i will ask you to bear witness i will dwell a little longer i will endeavor in a brief way i will endeavor to illustrate i will endeavor to show you i will enlarge no further i will even express a hope at the outset i will even go further and say i will first call your attention to i will give one more illustration i will illustrate this point by i will merely mention i will neither affirm nor deny i will not allude i will not argue this i will not attempt to note i will not be content until i will not enumerate at present i will not pause to maintain i will not positively say i will not pretend to inquire into i will not quarrel with i will not relinquish the confidence i will not repeat the arguments here i will not try to gauge i will now consider with you i will now leave this question i will now take an instance i will only speak to one point i will only sum up my evidence i will only take an occasion to express i will say at once i will speak but a word or two more i will speak plainly i will state with perfect distinctness i will suppose the objection to be i will take one more instance i will take the precaution to add i will tell you what i think of i will try to make the thing intelligible i will venture a single remark i will venture to add i will venture to express the hope i will yield the whole question i willingly admit i wish also to declare positively i wish at the outset i wish emphatically to reaffirm i wish i had the time and the power i wish it first observed i wish rather to call your attention i wish sir that justice might be done i wish to ask if you honestly and candidly believe i wish to be allowed to enforce in detail i wish to begin my statement i wish to confine what i have to say i wish to do full justice to i wish to draw your attention i wish to express my profound gratification i wish to give these arguments their full weight i wish to know whether i wish to offer a few words relative to i wish to remind you in how large a degree i wish to say a word or two i wish to state all this as a matter of fact i wish you success and happiness i wish you to observe i would also gratefully acknowledge i would as soon believe i would desire to speak simply and directly i would enter a protest i would further point out to you i would have you understand i would infinitely rather i would like to say one word just here i would not be understood as belittling i would not dwell upon that matter if i would not push the suggestion so far i would now gladly lay before you i would rather a thousand times i would recommend to your consideration i would suggest first of all i would that my voice could reach the ear i would urge and entreat you i would urge upon you i would venture to point out half suffocated by his triumph hardened into convictions and resolves haughtiness and arrogance were largely attributed to him haunt the recesses of the memory haunted with a chill and unearthly foreboding he accosted me with trepidation he adroitly shifted his ground he airily lampooned their most cherished prejudices he bowed submission he braced himself to the exquisite burden of life he condescended to intimate speech with her he conversed with a colorless fluency he could detect the hollow ring of fundamental nothingness he drank of the spirit of the universe he drew near to a desperate resolve he felt an unaccountable loathing he felt the ironic rebound of her words he flung diffidence to the winds he flushed crimson he found the silence intolerably irksome he frowned perplexedly he gave her a baffled stare he gave himself to a sudden day dream he gave his ear to this demon of false glory he grew wanton with success he had acted with chivalrous delicacy of honor he had the gift of deep dark silences he held his breath in admiring silence he laughed away my protestations he listened greedily and gazed intent he made a loathsome object he made the politest of monosyllabic replies he murmured a civil rejoinder he murmured a vague acceptance he mused a little while in grave thought he never wears an argument to tatters he only smiled with fatuous superiority he paused stunned and comprehending he perceived the iron hand within the velvet glove he raised a silencing hand he ruled autocratically he surrendered himself to gloomy thought he threaded a labyrinth of obscure streets he threw a ton's weight of resolve upon his muscles he threw out phrases of ill humor he threw round a measuring eye he treads the primrose path of dalliance he used an unguarded adjective he was born to a lively and intelligent patriotism he was dimly mistrustful of it he was discreetly silent he was empty of thought he was entangled in a paradox he was giving his youth away by handfuls he was haunted and begirt by presences he was measured and urbane he was most profoundly skeptical he was nothing if not grandiloquent he was quaking on the precipice of a bad bilious attack he was utterly detached from life he went hot and cold he would fall into the blackest melancholies her blank gaze chilled you her bright eyes were triumphant her eyes danced with malice her eyes dilated with pain and fear her heart fluttered with a vague terror her heart pounded in her throat her heart was full of speechless sorrow her hurrying thoughts clamored for utterance her imagination recoiled her interest flagged her life had dwarfed her ambitions her limbs ran to marble her lips hardened her lips parted in a keen expectancy her mind was a store house of innocuous anecdote her mind was beaten to the ground by the catastrophe her mood was unaccountably chilled her musings took a sudden and arbitrary twist her scarlet lip curled cruelly her smile was faintly depreciatory her smile was linked with a sigh her solicitude thrilled him her stare dissolved her step seemed to pity the grass it prest her strength was scattered in fits of agitation her stumbling ignorance which sought the road of wisdom her thoughts outstripped her erring feet her tone was gathering remonstrance her tongue on the subject was sharpness itself her tongue stumbled and was silent her voice had the coaxing inflections of a child her voice trailed off vaguely her voice was full of temper hard held her voice with a tentative question in it rested in air her wariness seemed put to rout his accents breathed profound relief his agitation increased his brow grew knit and gloomy his brow was in his hand his conscience leapt to the light his constraint was excruciating his curiosity is quenched his dignity counseled him to be silent his ears sang with the vibrating intensity of his secret existence his eyes had a twinkle of reminiscent pleasantry his eyes literally blazed with savage fire his eyes shone with the pure fire of a great purpose his eyes stared unseeingly his face caught the full strength of the rising wind his face dismissed its shadow his face fell abruptly into stern lines his face torn with conflict his face was gravely authoritative his gaze faltered and fell his last illusions crumbled his lips loosened in a furtively exultant smile his lips seemed to be permanently parted in a good humored smile his mind echoed with words his mind leaped gladly to meet new issues and fresh tides of thought his mind was dazed and wandering in a mist of memories his mood yielded his mouth quivered with pleasure his passions vented themselves with sneers his pulses leaped anew his reputation had withered his sensibilities were offended his shrewd gaze fixed appraisingly upon her his soul full of fire and eagle winged his soul was compressed into a single agony of prayer his soul was wrung with a sudden wild homesickness his speech faltered his swift and caustic satire his temper was dark and explosive his thoughts galloped his thoughts were in clamoring confusion his troubled spirit shifted its load his vagrant thoughts were in full career his voice insensibly grew inquisitorial his voice was thick with resentment and futile protest his whole face was lighted with a fierce enthusiasm his whole frame seemed collapsed and shrinking his whole tone was flippant and bumptious his words trailed off brokenly his youthful zeal was contagious hope was far and dim when shadows three together started forth running from out a company that passed beneath the rain of the sharp martyrdom towards us came they and each one cried out stop thou for by thy garb to us thou seemest to be some one of our depraved city ah me what wounds i saw upon their limbs recent and ancient by the flames burnt in it pains me still but to remember it unto their cries my teacher paused attentive he turned his face towards me and now wait he said to these we should be courteous as soon as we stood still they recommenced the old refrain and when they overtook us formed of themselves a wheel all three of them as champions stripped and oiled are wont to do watching for their advantage and their hold before they come to blows and thrusts between them thus wheeling round did every one his visage direct to me so that in opposite wise his neck and feet continual journey made and if the misery of this soft place bring in disdain ourselves and our entreaties began one and our aspect black and blistered let the renown of us thy mind incline to tell us who thou art who thus securely thy living feet dost move along through hell he in whose footprints thou dost see me treading naked and skinless though he now may go was of a greater rank than thou dost think and in life much did he with his wisdom and his sword the other who close by me treads the sand tegghiaio aldobrandi is whose fame above there in the world should welcome be and i who with them on the cross am placed jacopo rusticucci was and truly my savage wife more than aught else doth harm me could i have been protected from the fire but as i should have burned and baked myself my terror overmastered my good will which made me greedy of embracing them then i began sorrow and not disdain did your condition fix within me so that tardily it wholly is stripped off as soon as this my lord said unto me words on account of which i thought within me that people such as you are were approaching i of your city am and evermore your labours and your honourable names i with affection have retraced and heard i leave the gall and go for the sweet fruits promised to me by the veracious leader but to the centre first i needs must plunge so may the soul for a long while conduct those limbs of thine did he make answer then and so may thy renown shine after thee valour and courtesy say if they dwell within our city as they used to do or if they wholly have gone out of it for guglielmo borsier who is in torment with us of late and goes there with his comrades doth greatly mortify us with his words the new inhabitants and the sudden gains pride and extravagance have in thee engendered florence so that thou weep'st thereat already in this wise i exclaimed with face uplifted and the three taking that for my reply looked at each other as one looks at truth if other times so little it doth cost thee replied they all to satisfy another happy art thou thus speaking at thy will therefore if thou escape from these dark places and come to rebehold the beauteous stars when it shall pleasure thee to say i was see that thou speak of us unto the people then they broke up the wheel and in their flight it seemed as if their agile legs were wings not an amen could possibly be said so rapidly as they had disappeared wherefore the master deemed best to depart i followed him and little had we gone before the sound of water was so near us that speaking we should hardly have been heard even as that stream which holdeth its own course the first from monte veso tow'rds the east which is above called acquacheta ere it down descendeth into its low bed and at forli is vacant of that name reverberates there above san benedetto from alps by falling at a single leap where for a thousand there were room enough after i this had all from me unloosed as my conductor had commanded me i reached it to him gathered up and coiled whereat he turned himself to the right side and at a little distance from the verge he cast it down into that deep abyss it must needs be some novelty respond i said within myself to the new signal the master with his eye is following so ah me how very cautious men should be with those who not alone behold the act but with their wisdom look into the thoughts he said to me soon there will upward come what i await and what thy thought is dreaming must soon reveal itself unto thy sight a man should close his lips as far as may be because without his fault it causes shame but here i cannot and reader by the notes of this my comedy to thee i swear so may they not be void of lasting favour athwart that dense and darksome atmosphere but on the border did not drag its tail the face was as the face of a just man its semblance outwardly was so benign and of a serpent all the trunk beside two paws it had hairy unto the armpits the back and breast and both the sides it had depicted o'er with nooses and with shields with colours more groundwork or broidery never in cloth did tartars make nor turks nor were such tissues by arachne laid as sometimes wherries lie upon the shore that part are in the water part on land and as among the guzzling germans there the beaver plants himself to wage his war so that vile monster lay upon the border which is of stone and shutteth in the sand his tail was wholly quivering in the void contorting upwards the envenomed fork that in the guise of scorpion armed its point the guide said now perforce must turn aside our way a little we therefore on the right side descended and made ten steps upon the outer verge completely to avoid the sand and flame and after we are come to him i see a little farther off upon the sand a people sitting near the hollow place then said to me the master so that full experience of this round thou bear away now go and see what their condition is there let thy conversation be concise till thou returnest i will speak with him that he concede to us his stalwart shoulders thus farther still upon the outermost head of that seventh circle all alone i went where sat the melancholy folk out of their eyes was gushing forth their woe this way that way they helped them with their hands now from the flames and now from the hot soil not otherwise in summer do the dogs now with the foot now with the muzzle when by fleas or flies or gadflies they are bitten when i had turned mine eyes upon the faces of some on whom the dolorous fire is falling not one of them i knew but i perceived that from the neck of each there hung a pouch which certain colour had and certain blazon and thereupon it seems their eyes are feeding and as i gazing round me come among them upon a yellow pouch i azure saw that had the face and posture of a lion proceeding then the current of my sight another of them saw i red as blood display a goose more white than butter is and one who with an azure sow and gravid emblazoned had his little pouch of white said unto me what dost thou in this moat now get thee gone and since thou'rt still alive know that a neighbour of mine vitaliano will have his seat here on my left hand side a paduan am i with these florentines full many a time they thunder in mine ears exclaiming come the sovereign cavalier he who shall bring the satchel with three goats then twisted he his mouth and forth he thrust his tongue like to an ox that licks its nose and fearing lest my longer stay might vex him who had warned me not to tarry long backward i turned me from those weary souls i found my guide who had already mounted upon the back of that wild animal and said to me now be both strong and bold now we descend by stairways such as these mount thou in front for i will be midway so that the tail may have no power to harm thee even such became i at those proffered words but shame in me his menaces produced which maketh servant strong before good master i seated me upon those monstrous shoulders i wished to say and yet the voice came not as i believed take heed that thou embrace me but he who other times had rescued me in other peril soon as i had mounted within his arms encircled and sustained me the circles large and the descent be little think of the novel burden which thou hast even as the little vessel shoves from shore backward still backward so he thence withdrew and when he wholly felt himself afloat there where his breast had been he turned his tail and that extended like an eel he moved and with his paws drew to himself the air a greater fear i do not think there was what time abandoned phaeton the reins whereby the heavens as still appears were scorched nor when the wretched icarus his flanks felt stripped of feathers by the melting wax but i perceive it only by wind upon my face and from below i heard already on the right the whirlpool making a horrible crashing under us whence i thrust out my head with eyes cast downward then was i still more fearful of the abyss because i fires beheld and heard laments whereat i trembling all the closer cling i saw then for before i had not seen it the turning and descending by great horrors that were approaching upon divers sides and has distinct in valleys ten its bottom as where for the protection of the walls many and many moats surround the castles the part in which they are a figure forms just such an image those presented there and as about such strongholds from their gates unto the outer bank are little bridges so from the precipice's base did crags project which intersected dikes and moats unto the well that truncates and collects them within this place down shaken from the back of geryon we found us and the poet held to the left and i moved on behind upon my right hand i beheld new anguish new torments and new wielders of the lash wherewith the foremost bolgia was replete down at the bottom were the sinners naked this side the middle came they facing us beyond it with us but with greater steps even as the romans for the mighty host the year of jubilee upon the bridge have chosen a mode to pass the people over for all upon one side towards the castle their faces have and go unto saint peter's on the other side they go towards the mountain this side and that along the livid stone beheld i horned demons with great scourges who cruelly were beating them behind ah me how they did make them lift their legs at the first blows and sooth not any one the second waited for nor for the third while i was going on mine eyes by one encountered were and straight i said already with sight of this one i am not unfed therefore i stayed my feet to make him out and with me the sweet guide came to a stand and to my going somewhat back assented lowering his face but little it availed him for said i thou that castest down thine eyes if false are not the features which thou bearest thou art venedico caccianimico but what doth bring thee to such pungent sauces and he to me unwillingly i tell it but forces me thine utterance distinct which makes me recollect the ancient world i was the one who the fair ghisola induced to grant the wishes of the marquis howe'er the shameless story may be told not the sole bolognese am i who weeps here nay rather is this place so full of them that not so many tongues to day are taught twixt reno and savena to say sipa and if thereof thou wishest pledge or proof bring to thy mind our avaricious heart while speaking in this manner with his scourge a demon smote him i joined myself again unto mine escort thereafterward with footsteps few we came to where a crag projected from the bank this very easily did we ascend and turning to the right along its ridge from those eternal circles we departed the guide said wait and see that on thee strike the vision of those others evil born of whom thou hast not yet beheld the faces because together with us they have gone from the old bridge we looked upon the train which tow'rds us came upon the other border and which the scourges in like manner smite and the good master without my inquiring said to me see that tall one who is coming and for his pain seems not to shed a tear still what a royal aspect he retains that jason is who by his heart and cunning the colchians of the ram made destitute he by the isle of lemnos passed along after the daring women pitiless had unto death devoted all their males there with his tokens and with ornate words did he deceive hypsipyle the maiden who first herself had all the rest deceived there did he leave her pregnant and forlorn such sin unto such punishment condemns him and also for medea is vengeance done with him go those who in such wise deceive and this sufficient be of the first valley to know and those that in its jaws it holds we were already where the narrow path crosses athwart the second dike thence we heard people who are making moan in the next bolgia snorting with their muzzles and with their palms beating upon themselves the margins were incrusted with a mould by exhalation from below that sticks there and with the eyes and nostrils wages war the bottom is so deep no place suffices to give us sight of it thither we came and thence down in the moat i saw a people smothered in a filth that out of human privies seemed to flow and whilst below there with mine eye i search i saw one with his head so foul with ordure it was not clear if he were clerk or layman he screamed to me wherefore art thou so eager to look at me more than the other foul ones and i to him because if i remember i have already seen thee with dry hair and thou'rt alessio interminei of lucca therefore i eye thee more than all the others and he thereon belabouring his pumpkin the flatteries have submerged me here below wherewith my tongue was never surfeited then said to me the guide see that thou thrust thy visage somewhat farther in advance that with thine eyes thou well the face attain of that uncleanly and dishevelled drab who there doth scratch herself with filthy nails and crouches now and now on foot is standing have i great gratitude from thee and herewith let our sight be satisfied ye who the things of god which ought to be the brides of holiness rapaciously for silver and for gold do prostitute now it behoves for you the trumpet sound because in this third bolgia ye abide wisdom supreme o how great art thou showest in heaven in earth and in the evil world and with what justice doth thy power distribute i saw upon the sides and on the bottom the livid stone with perforations filled all of one size and every one was round to me less ample seemed they not nor greater than those that in my beautiful saint john are fashioned for the place of the baptisers and one of which not many years ago i broke for some one who was drowning in it be this a seal all men to undeceive out of the mouth of each one there protruded the feet of a transgressor and the legs up to the calf the rest within remained in all of them the soles were both on fire wherefore the joints so violently quivered they would have snapped asunder withes and bands even as the flame of unctuous things is wont to move upon the outer surface only so likewise was it there from heel to point master who is that one who writhes himself more than his other comrades quivering i said and whom a redder flame is sucking and he to me if thou wilt have me bear thee down there along that bank which lowest lies and i what pleases thee to me is pleasing thou art my lord and knowest that i depart not from thy desire and knowest what is not spoken straightway upon the fourth dike we arrived and the good master yet from off his haunch deposed me not till to the hole he brought me of him who so lamented with his shanks whoe'er thou art that standest upside down o doleful soul implanted like a stake to say began i if thou canst speak out i stood even as the friar who is confessing the false assassin who when he is fixed recalls him so that death may be delayed and he cried out dost thou stand there already by many years the record lied to me art thou so early satiate with that wealth for which thou didst not fear to take by fraud the beautiful lady and then work her woe such i became as people are who stand not comprehending what is answered them as if bemocked and know not how to answer then said virgilius say to him straightway i am not he i am not he thou thinkest and i replied as was imposed on me then sighing with a voice of lamentation said to me then what wantest thou of me if who i am thou carest so much to know that thou on that account hast crossed the bank know that i vested was with the great mantle and truly was i son of the she bear so eager to advance the cubs that wealth above and here myself i pocketed beneath my head the others are dragged down who have preceded me in simony flattened along the fissure of the rock for after him shall come of fouler deed from tow'rds the west a pastor without law such as befits to cover him and me new jason will he be of whom we read in maccabees and as his king was pliant so he who governs france shall be to this one i do not know if i were here too bold that him i answered only in this metre i pray thee tell me now how great a treasure our lord demanded of saint peter first before he put the keys into his keeping truly he nothing asked but follow me nor peter nor the rest asked of matthias silver or gold when he by lot was chosen unto the place the guilty soul had lost therefore stay here for thou art justly punished because your avarice afflicts the world trampling the good and lifting the depraved the evangelist you pastors had in mind when she who sitteth upon many waters to fornicate with kings by him was seen the same who with the seven heads was born and power and strength from the ten horns received so long as virtue to her spouse was pleasing ye have made yourselves a god of gold and silver and from the idolater how differ ye save that he one and ye a hundred worship ah constantine of how much ill was mother not thy conversion but that marriage dower which the first wealthy father took from thee and while i sang to him such notes as these either that anger or that conscience stung him he struggled violently with both his feet i think in sooth that it my leader pleased with such contented lip he listened ever therefore with both his arms he took me up and when he had me all upon his breast remounted by the way where he descended nor did he tire to have me clasped to him but bore me to the summit of the arch which from the fourth dike to the fifth is passage there tenderly he laid his burden down tenderly on the crag uneven and steep that would have been hard passage for the goats thence was unveiled to me another valley of the first song which is of the submerged i was already thoroughly disposed to peer down into the uncovered depth which bathed itself with tears of agony and people saw i through the circular valley silent and weeping coming at the pace which in this world the litanies assume as lower down my sight descended on them wondrously each one seemed to be distorted from chin to the beginning of the chest for tow'rds the reins the countenance was turned as to look forward had been taken from them perchance indeed by violence of palsy some one has been thus wholly turned awry but i ne'er saw it nor believe it can be as god may let thee reader gather fruit from this thy reading think now for thyself how i could ever keep my face unmoistened when our own image near me i beheld distorted so the weeping of the eyes along the fissure bathed the hinder parts truly i wept leaning upon a peak of the hard crag so that my escort said to me art thou too of the other fools here pity lives when it is wholly dead who feels compassion at the doom divine lift up lift up thy head and see for whom opened the earth before the thebans eyes wherefore they all cried whither rushest thou amphiaraus why dost leave the war as far as minos who lays hold on all see he has made a bosom of his shoulders because he wished to see too far before him behind he looks and backward goes his way when from a male a female he became his members being all of them transformed and afterwards was forced to strike once more the two entangled serpents with his rod ere he could have again his manly plumes that aruns is who backs the other's belly who in the hills of luni among the marbles white a cavern had for his abode whence to behold the stars and sea the view was not cut off from him and she there who is covering up her breasts which thou beholdest not with loosened tresses and on that side has all the hairy skin was manto who made quest through many lands afterwards tarried there where i was born whereof i would thou list to me a little after her father had from life departed and the city of bacchus had become enslaved she a long season wandered through the world above in beauteous italy lies a lake at the alp's foot that shuts in germany over tyrol and has the name benaco by a thousand springs i think and more is bathed twixt garda and val camonica pennino with water that grows stagnant in that lake midway a place is where the trentine pastor and he of brescia sitteth peschiera fortress fair and strong to front the brescians and the bergamasks where round about the bank descendeth lowest there of necessity must fall whatever in bosom of benaco cannot stay and grows a river down through verdant pastures soon as the water doth begin to run no more benaco is it called but mincio far as governo where it falls in po not far it runs before it finds a plain in which it spreads itself and makes it marshy and oft tis wont in summer to be sickly passing that way the virgin pitiless land in the middle of the fen descried untilled and naked of inhabitants there to escape all human intercourse she with her servants stayed her arts to practise and lived and left her empty body there the men thereafter who were scattered round collected in that place which was made strong by the lagoon it had on every side they built their city over those dead bones and after her who first the place selected mantua named it without other omen its people once within more crowded were ere the stupidity of casalodi from pinamonte had received deceit therefore i caution thee if e'er thou hearest originate my city otherwise no falsehood may the verity defraud and i my master thy discourses are to me so certain and so take my faith that unto me the rest would be spent coals but tell me of the people who are passing if any one note worthy thou beholdest for only unto that my mind reverts then said he to me he who from the cheek thrusts out his beard upon his swarthy shoulders was at the time when greece was void of males so that there scarce remained one in the cradle an augur and with calchas gave the moment in aulis when to sever the first cable eryphylus his name was and so sings my lofty tragedy in some part or other that knowest thou well who knowest the whole of it the next who is so slender in the flanks was michael scott behold guido bonatti who now unto his leather and his thread would fain have stuck but he too late repents behold the wretched ones who left the needle the spool and rock and made them fortune tellers they wrought their magic spells with herb and image but come now for already holds the confines of both the hemispheres and under seville touches the ocean wave cain and the thorns and yesternight the moon was round already thou shouldst remember well it did not harm thee from time to time within the forest deep theory that stations actually correspond to faculty an aristocratic society might accordingly be a perfect heaven if the variety and superposition of functions in it expressed a corresponding diversity in its members faculties and ideals and indeed what aristocratic philosophers have always maintained is that men really differ so much in capacity that one is happier for being a slave another for being a shopkeeper and a third for being a king all professions they say even the lowest are or may be vocations some men aristotle tells us are slaves by nature only physical functions are spontaneous in them so long as they are humanely treated it is we may infer a benefit for them to be commanded and the contribution their labour makes toward rational life in their betters is the highest dignity they can attain and should be prized by them as a sufficient privilege such assertions coming from lordly lips have a suspicious optimism about them yet the faithful slave such as the nurse we find in the tragedies may sometimes have corresponded to that description in other regions it is surely true that to advance in conventional station would often entail a loss in true dignity and happiness it would seldom benefit a musician to be appointed admiral or a housemaid to become a prima donna scientific breeding might conceivably develop much more sharply the various temperaments and faculties needed in the state and then each caste or order of citizens would not be more commonly dissatisfied with its lot than men or women now are with their sex one tribe would run errands as persistently as the ants another would sing like the lark aristocracy logically involves castes but such castes as exist in india and the social classes we find in the western world are not now based on any profound difference in race capacity or inclination they are based probably on the chances of some early war reinforced by custom and perpetuated by inheritance a certain circulation corresponding in part to proved ability or disability takes place in the body politic and since the french revolution has taken place increasingly some by energy and perseverance rise from the bottom some by ill fortune or vice fall from the top but these readjustments are insignificant in comparison with the social inertia that perpetuates all the classes and even such shifts as occur at once re establish artificial conditions for the next generation as a rule it would be easy however to exaggerate the havoc wrought by such artificial conditions the monotony we observe in mankind must not be charged to the oppressive influence of circumstances crushing the individual soul it is not society's fault that most men seem to miss their vocation most men have no vocation and society in imposing on them some chance language some chance religion and some chance career first plants an ideal in their bosoms and insinuates into them a sort of racial or professional soul their only character is composed of the habits they have been led to acquire some little propensities betrayed in childhood may very probably survive one man may prove by his dying words that he was congenitally witty another tender another brave but these native qualities will simply have added an ineffectual tint to some typical existence or other and the vast majority will remain as schopenhauer said fabrikwaaren der natur variety in human dreams like personality among savages may indeed be inwardly very great but it is not efficacious to be socially important and expressible in some common medium initial differences in temper must be organised into custom and become cumulative by being imitated and enforced the only artists who can show great originality are those trained in distinct and established schools for originality and genius must be largely fed and raised on the shoulders of some old tradition a rich organisation and heritage while they predetermine the core of all possible variations increase their number since every advance opens up new vistas and growth in extending the periphery of the substance organised multiplies the number of points at which new growths may begin thus it is only in recent times that discoveries in science have been frequent because natural science until lately possessed no settled method and no considerable fund of acquired truths so too in political society statesmanship is made possible by traditional policies generalship by military institutions savages are born free and equal but wherever a complex and highly specialised environment limits the loose freedom of those born into it it also stimulates their capacity under forced culture remarkable growths will appear bringing to light possibilities in men which might perhaps not even have been possibilities had they been left to themselves for mulberry leaves do not of themselves develop into brocade a certain personal idiosyncrasy must be assumed at bottom else cotton damask would be as good as silk and all men having like opportunities would be equally great this idiosyncrasy is brought out by social pressure while in a state of nature it might have betrayed itself only in trivial and futile ways distinction is thus in one sense artificial since it cannot become important or practical unless a certain environment gives play to individual talent and preserves its originality but distinction nevertheless is perfectly real and not merely imputed in vain does the man in the street declare that he too could have been a king if he had been born in the purple for that potentiality does not belong to him as he is but only as he might have been if per impossibile he had not been himself there is a strange metaphysical illusion in imagining that a man might change his parents his body his early environment and yet retain his personality in its higher faculties his personality is produced by his special relations but shakespeare he could never have been nor can it be called an injustice to all of us who are not englishmen of queen elizabeth's time that shakespeare had that advantage and was thereby enabled to exist the sense of injustice at unequal opportunities arises only when the two environments compared are really somewhat analogous it was a just insight for instance in the christian fable to make the first rebel against god the chief among the angels the spirit occupying the position nearest to that which he tried to usurp lucifer's fallacy consisted in thinking natural inequality artificial his perversity lay in rebelling against himself and rejecting the happiness proper to his nature this was the maddest possible way of rebelling against his true creator and makes us be no one except in wilful fancy would envy the peculiar advantages of a whale or an ant of an inca or a grand lama an exchange of places with such remote beings would too evidently leave each creature the very same that it was before for after a nominal exchange of places each office would remain filled and no trace of a change would be perceptible but the penny that one man finds and another misses would not had fortune been reversed have transmuted each man into the other so adventitious a circumstance seems easily transferable without undermining that personal distinction which it had come to embitter yet the incipient fallacy lurking even in such suppositions becomes obvious is also adventitious and ideally transferable and whether jack and jill remaining themselves could have exchanged genders what extends these invidious comparisons beyond all tolerable bounds is the generic and vague nature proper to language and its terms the first personal pronoun i is a concept so thoroughly universal that it can accompany any experience whatever yet it is used to designate an individual who is really definable not by the formal selfhood which he shares with every other thinker but by the special events that make up his life each man's memory embraces a certain field and if the landscape open to his vision is sad and hateful he naturally wishes it to shift and become like that paradise in which as he fancies other men dwell a legitimate rebellion against evil in his own experience becomes an unthinkable supposition about what his experience might have been had he enjoyed those other men's opportunities or even so far can unreason wander had he possessed their character the wholly different creature a replica of that envied ideal and so the dreamer imagines that creature would have been himself in a different situation if a new birth could still be called by a man's own name the reason would be that the concrete faculties now present in him are the basis for the ideal he throws out and if these particular faculties came to fruition in a new being he would call that being himself the poorer the reality therefore the meaner and vaguer the ideal it is able to project man is so tied to his personal endowment essential to him though an accident in the world lie not within his universe of aspiration even his most perversely metaphysical envy can begrudge to others suffering is it is not mere inequality therefore that can be a reproach to the aristocratic or theistic ideal could each person fulfil his own nature the most striking differences in endowment and fortune would trouble nobody's dreams the true reproach to which aristocracy and theism are open is the thwarting of those unequal natures and the consequent suffering imposed on them all injustice in this world is not something comparative the wrong is deep clear and absolute in each private fate a bruised child wailing in the street his small world for the moment utterly black and cruel before him does not fetch his unhappiness from sophisticated comparisons or irrational envy nor can any compensations and celestial harmonies supervening later ever expunge or justify that moment's bitterness the pain may be whistled away and forgotten the mind may be rendered by it only a little harder a little coarser a little more secretive and sullen and familiar with unrightable wrong but ignoring that pain will not prevent its having existed was her own uneasiness infectious was the child determined to share her vigil she would wait a little longer this time and see their rooms were over the parlour and thus as far removed as possible from the judge's den in her own which was front she felt at perfect ease that she finally raised her window and allowed the cool wind to soothe her heated cheeks how calm the aspect of the lawn and its clustering shrubs dimly seen though they were through the leaves of the vines she had but partially clipped she felt the element of peace which comes with perfect quiet and was fain to forget for awhile the terrors it so frequently conceals the moon which had been invisible up to this moment emerged from skurrying clouds as she quietly watched the scene and in an instant her peace was gone and all the thronging difficulties of her position came rushing back upon her in full force as all the details of the scene so mercifully hidden just now flashed again upon her vision perched as she was in a window overlooking the lane she had but to lift her eyes from the double fence that symbol of sad seclusion to light on the trees rising above that unspeakable ravine black with memories she felt strangely like forgetting to night beyond how it stood out on the bluff the bifurcated mass of dismal ruin from which men had turned their eyes these many years now but the moon loved it caressed it dallied with it lighting up its toppling chimney and empty staring gable there where the black streak could be seen she had stood with the judge in that struggle of wills which had left its scars upon them both to this very day there hidden but always seen by those who remembered the traditions of the place mouldered away the walls of that old closet where the timorous god stricken suicide had breathed out his soul she had stood in it only the other day penned from outsiders view by the judge's outstretched arms then she had no mind for bygone horrors her own tragedy weighed too heavily upon her but to night as she gazed fascinated anxious to forget herself anxious to indulge in any thought which would relieve her from dwelling on the question she must settle before she slept she allowed her wonder and her revulsion to have free course instead of ignoring she would recall the story of the place as it had been told her when she first came to settle in its neighbourhood spencer's folly well it had been that when the wind tore down branches and toppled down chimneys when cattle were smitten in the field and men on the highway when the old bridge since replaced buckled up and sank in the roaring flood it could no longer span and the bluff towering overhead flared into flame and the house which was its glory was smitten apart by the descending bolt as by a titan sword and blazed like a beacon to the sky this was long before she herself had come to shelby but she had been told the story so often that it was quite as vivid to her as if she had been one of the innumerable men and women who had crowded the glistening swimming streets to view this spectacle of destruction the family had been gone for months and so no pity mingled with the excitement not till the following day did the awful nature of the event break in its full horror upon the town among the ruins in a closet which the flames had spared they found hunched up in one corner the body of a man in whose seared throat a wound appeared which had not been made by lightning or fire spencer spencer himself returned they knew not how to die of this self inflicted wound in the dark corner of his grand but neglected dwelling and this was what made the horror of the place and the spot became outlawed to all sensitive citizens folly and madness and the vengeance of high heaven upon unhallowed walls spoke to her from that towering mass bathed though it was just now in liquid light under the impartial moon but as she continued to survey it the clouds came trooping up once more and the vision was wiped out and with it all memories save those of a nearer trouble a more pressing necessity withdrawing from the window innocence was asleep at last not a movement disturbed the closed lids on the wax like cheek even the breath came so softly repose the most perfect and in the form of all others the sweetest to a tender mother lay before her and touched her already yearning heart to tears yes she was right sorrow was slowly sapping the fountain of her darling's youth with a sob and a prayer the mother left the room and locking herself into her own sat down at last to face the new perplexity the monstrous enigma which had come into her life it had followed in natural sequence from a proposal made by the judge that some attention should be given his long neglected rooms he had said on rising from the breakfast table i am really sorry to trouble you missus scoville but if you have time this morning will you clean up my study before i leave the carriage is ordered for half past nine you will be choked judge no more than i have been for the last two days you may enter any time and going in he left the door open behind him he will lock it when he goes out she commented to herself i had better hasten a possible enlightenment on a subject which had held the whole community in a state of curiosity for years she was going to enter the room which had been barred from public sight by poor bela's dying body she was going to see or had he only meant that she was to have her way with the library the room where she had already been and much of which she remembered the doubt gave a tremulous eagerness to her step and caused her eye to wander immediately to that forbidden corner soon as she had stepped over the threshold the bedroom door was open proof that she was expected to enter there meanwhile she felt the eye of the judge upon her and endeavoured to preserve a perfect composure and to sink the curious and inquiring woman in the diligent housekeeper but she could not quite two facts of which she immediately became cognisant prevented this first the great room before her presented a bare floor whereas on her first visit it had been very decently if not cheerfully covered by a huge carpet rug secondly the judge's chair which had once looked immovable had been dragged forward into such a position that he could keep his own eye on the bedroom door manifestly she was not to be allowed to pursue her duties unwatched certainly she had to take more than one look at the every day implements she carried to retain that balance of judgment which should prevent her from becoming the dupe of her own expectations i do not expect you to clean up here as thoroughly as you have your own rooms up stairs he remarked as she passed him you haven't the time i had rather not have that touched she turned with a smile and nodded she felt that she had been set to work with a string tied round her feet not touch the curtain why that was the one thing in the room she wanted to touch for in it she not only saw the carpet which had been taken up from the floor of the study but a possible screen behind which anything might lurk even his redoubtable secret or had it another and much simpler explanation might it not have been hung there merely as a shield to the window the room must have a window and there was none to be seen elsewhere it would be like him to shut out light and air she would ask there is no window she observed looking back at the judge no was his short reply slowly she set down her pail one thing was settled it was bela's cot she saw before her a cot without any sheets these had been left behind in the dead negro's room and the judge had been sleeping just as she had feared wrapped in a rug and with uncovered pillow this pillow was his own it had not been brought down with the bed she hastily slipped a cover on it and without calling any further attention to her act began to make up the bed conscious that the papers he made a feint of reading were but a cover for his watchfulness she moved about in a matter of fact way and did not spare him the clouds of dust which presently rose before her broom she could have managed it more deftly would have done so at another time but it was her express intention just now to make him move back out of her way if only to give her an opportunity to disturb by a backward stroke of her broom the folds of the carpet rug oh she protested with a pleading glance his way i'm not half done there's another day to follow he dryly remarked rising and taking a key from his pocket the act expressed his wishes and she was proceeding to carry out her things when a quick sliding noise from the wall she was passing drew her attention and caused her to spring forward in an involuntary effort to catch a picture which had slipped its cord and was falling to the floor a shout from the judge of stand aside let me come reached her too late she had grasped and lifted the picture and seen but first let me explain this picture was not like the others hanging about it was a veiled one from some motive of precaution or characteristic desire for concealment on the part of the judge it had been closely wrapped about in heavy brown paper before being hung and in the encounter which ensued between the falling picture and the spear of an image standing on a table underneath this paper had received a slit through which deborah had been given a glimpse of the canvas beneath the shock of what she saw would have unnerved a less courageous woman it was a highly finished portrait of oliver in his youth the upper tuolumne excursion we come now to the grandest of all the yosemite excursions one that requires at least two or three weeks the best time to make it is from about the middle of july while the glacier meadows will be in their glory and the snow on the mountains will be firm enough to make climbing safe long ago i made these sierra trips carrying only a sackful of bread with a little tea and sugar and was thus independent and free the best way to leave the valley will be by the yosemite fall trail camping the first night on the tioga road opposite the east end of the hoffman range next morning climb mount hoffman thence push on past tenaya lake into the tuolumne meadows and establish a central camp near the soda springs from which glorious excursions can be made at your leisure it is also the most accessible it is in the heart of the high sierra east of yosemite the gray picturesque cathedral range bounds it on the south a similar range or spur the highest peak of which is mount conness on the north the noble mounts dana gibbs mammoth lyell the highest of which are the glaciers that lie on the north sides of mount lyell and mount mc clure a distance of about twelve miles forming charming sauntering grounds from which the glorious mountains may be enjoyed as they look down in divine serenity over the dark forests that clothe their bases narrow strips of pine woods cross the meadow carpet from side to side and it is somewhat roughened here and there by moraine boulders and dead trees brought down from the heights by snow avalanches but for miles and miles it is so smooth and level that a hundred horsemen may ride abreast over it the main lower portion of the meadows is about four miles long and from a quarter to half a mile wide the other eastward to mount dana and mount gibbs along both forks strips of meadow extend almost to their heads the most beautiful portions of the meadows are spread over lake basins which have been filled up by deposits from the river a few of these river lakes still exist but they are now shallow and are rapidly approaching extinction the sod in most places is exceedingly fine and silky and free from weeds and bushes while charming flowers abound especially gentians dwarf daisies potentillas on the banks of the river and its tributaries cassiope and bryanthus may be found where the sod curls over stream banks and around boulders the principal grass of these meadows is a delicate calamagrostis and offer no appreciable resistance in walking through them along the edges of the meadows beneath the pines and throughout the greater part of the valley tall ribbon leaved grasses grow in abundance chiefly bromus triticum and agrostis in october the nights are frosty and then the meadows at sunrise when every leaf is laden with crystals are a fine sight the days are still warm and calm and bees and butterflies continue to waver and hum about the late blooming flowers until the coming of the snow usually in november storm then follows storm in quick succession burying the meadows to a depth of from ten to twenty feet while magnificent avalanches descend through the forests from the laden heights perhaps the best all round excursion time after winters of average snowfall is from the middle of july to the middle or end of august the snow is then melted from the woods and southern slopes of the mountains and the meadows and gardens are in their glory while the weather is mostly all reviving exhilarating sunshine the few clouds that rise now and then and the showers they yield are only enough to keep everything fresh and fragrant the groves about the soda springs are favorite camping grounds on account of the cold pleasant tasting water charged with carbonic acid and because of the views of the mountains across the meadow the glacier monument cathedral peak cathedral spires unicorn peak and a series of ornamental nameless companions rising in striking forms and nearness above a dense forest growing on the left which broad deep and far reaching exerted vast influence on the scenery of this portion of the sierra but there are fine camping grounds all along the meadows and one may move from grove to grove every day all summer enjoying new homes and new beauty to satisfy every roving desire for change at least as far as the foot of the wonderful series of river cataracts all of these excursions are sure to be made memorable with joyful health giving experiences but perhaps none of them will be remembered with keener delight than the days spent in sauntering on the broad velvet lawns by the river sharing the sky with the mountains and trees gaining something of their strength and peace the excursion to the top of mount dana is a very easy one for though the mountain is thirteen thousand feet high the ascent from the west side is so gentle and smooth that one may ride a mule to the very summit across many a busy stream from meadow to meadow lies your flowery way mountains all about you few of them hidden by irregular foregrounds gradually ascending other mountains come in sight peak rising above peak with their snow and ice in endless variety of grouping and sculpture now your attention is turned to the moraines sweeping in beautiful curves from the hollows and canyons polished a thousand years ago and still shining towards the base of the mountain you note the dwarfing of the trees until at a height of about eleven thousand feet you find patches of the tough white barked pine pressed so flat by the ten or twenty feet of snow piled upon them every winter for centuries that you may walk over them as if walking on a shaggy rug and if curious about such things you may discover specimens of this hardy tree mountaineer not more than four feet high and about as many inches in diameter at the ground that are from two hundred to four hundred years old still holding bravely to life making the most of their slender summers shaking their tasseled needles in the breeze right cheerily drinking the thin sunshine and maturing their fine purple cones as if they meant to live forever the general view from the summit is one of the most extensive and sublime to be found in all the range to the eastward you gaze far out over the desert plains and mountains of the great basin range beyond range extending with soft outlines blue and purple in the distance more than six thousand feet below you lies lake mono ten miles in diameter from north to south and fourteen from west to east lying bare in the treeless desert like a disk of burnished metal though at times it is swept by mountain storm winds and streaked with foam to the southward there is a well defined range of pale gray extinct volcanoes and though the highest of them rises nearly two thousand feet above the lake you can look down from here into their circular cup like craters from which a comparatively short time ago ashes and cinders were showered over the surrounding sage plains and glacier laden mountains to the westward the landscape is made up of exceedingly strong gray glaciated domes and ridge waves most of them comparatively low but the largest high enough to be called mountains separated by canyons and darkened with lines and fields of forest cathedral peak and mount hoffman in the distance small lakes and innumerable meadows in the foreground chapter twelve how best to spend one's yosemite time i should start at daybreak say at three o'clock in midsummer with a pocketful of any sort of dry breakfast stuff for glacier point sentinel dome the head of illilouette fall nevada fall the top of liberty cap vernal fall and the wild boulder choked river canyon the trail leaves the valley at the base of the sentinel rock and as you slowly saunter from point to point along its many accommodating zigzags nearly all the valley rocks and falls are seen in striking ever changing combinations at a height of about fifteen hundred feet the great half dome comes full in sight overshadowing every other feature of the valley to the eastward from glacier point you look down three thousand feet over the edge of its sheer face to the meadows and groves and innumerable yellow pine spires three brothers and el capitan with the dome paved basin of yosemite creek and mount hoffman in the background southeastward the starr king and its deeply sculptured fountain peaks called and beyond all marshaled along the eastern horizon the icy summits on the axis of the range and broad swaths of forests growing on ancient moraines while the nevada vernal and san joaquin rivers are presented in bewildering array and the coast ranges hazy and dim in the distance from glacier point go down the trail into the lower end of the illilouette basin cross illilouette creek and follow it to the fall where from an outjutting rock at its head you will get a fine view of its rejoicing waters and wild canyon and the half dome thence returning to the trail follow it to the head of the nevada fall linger here an hour or two for not only have you glorious views of the wonderful fall but of its wild leaping exulting rapids and greater than all the stupendous scenery into the heart of which the white passionate river goes wildly thundering surpassing everything of its kind in the world after an unmeasured hour or so of this glory all your body aglow nerve currents flashing through you never before felt go to the top of the liberty cap only a glad saunter now that your legs as well as head and heart are awake and rejoicing with everything the liberty cap a companion of the half dome is sheer and inaccessible on three of its sides but on the east a gentle ice burnished juniper dotted slope extends to the summit where other wonderful views are displayed where all are wonderful the south side and shoulders of half dome and clouds rest the beautiful little yosemite valley and its many domes the starr king cluster of domes sentinel dome glacier point and perhaps the most tremendously impressive of all the views of the hopper shaped canyon of the river from the head of the nevada fall to the head of the valley returning to the trail you descend between the nevada fall and the liberty cap with fine side views of both the fall and the rock pass on through clouds of spray and along the rapids to the head of the vernal fall about a mile below the nevada linger here if night is still distant for views of this favorite fall and the stupendous rock scenery about it then descend a stairway by its side follow a dim trail through its spray back to the wide tranquil valley another grand one day excursion is to the upper yosemite fall the top of the highest of the three brothers called eagle peak on the geological survey maps the brow of el capitan the head of the ribbon fall across the beautiful ribbon creek basin and back to the valley by the big oak flat wagon road magnificent views are obtained as you approach it and pass through its spray though when the snow is melting fast you will be well drenched from the foot of the fall the trail zigzags up a narrow canyon between the fall and a plain mural cliff that is burnished here and there by glacial action you should stop a while on a flat iron fenced rock a little below the head of the fall beside the enthusiastic throng of starry comet like waters to learn something of their strength their marvelous variety of forms and above all their glorious music gathered and composed from the snow storms hail rain and wind storms that have fallen on their glacier sculptured domey ridgy basin refreshed and exhilarated you follow your trail way through silver fir and pine woods to eagle peak where the most comprehensive of all the views to be had on the north wall heights are displayed after an hour or two of gazing dreaming studying the tremendous topography et cetera trace the rim of the valley to the grand el capitan ridge and go down to its brow where you will gain everlasting impressions of nature's steadfastness and power combined with ineffable fineness of beauty dragging yourself away go to the head of the ribbon fall thence across the beautiful ribbon creek basin to the big oak flat stage road and down its fine grades to the valley enjoying glorious yosemite scenery all the way to the foot of el capitan and your camp two day excursions for a two day trip i would go straight to mount hoffman spend the night on the summit next morning go down by may lake to tenaya lake and return to the valley by cloud's rest and the nevada and vernal falls as on the foregoing excursion you leave the valley by the yosemite falls trail a short distance east of porcupine flat from that point push straight up to the summit mount hoffman is a mass of gray granite that rises almost in the center of the yosemite park about eight or ten miles in a straight line from the valley its southern slopes are low and easily climbed and adorned here and there with castle like crumbling piles and long jagged crests hornblende feldspar granite zircon tourmaline et cetera weathered out and strewn closely and loosely as if they had been sown broadcast their radiance is fairly dazzling in sunlight almost hiding the multitude of small flowers that grow among them at first sight only these radiant crystals are likely to be noticed but looking closely you discover a multitude of very small gilias phloxes mimulus et cetera many of them with more petals than leaves on the borders of little streams larger plants flourish lupines daisies asters goldenrods hairbell mountain columbine potentilla astragalus and a few gentians with charming heathworts bryanthus cassiope kalmia vaccinium in boulder fringing rings or bank covers you saunter among the crystals and flowers as if you were walking among stars from the summit nearly all the yosemite park is displayed like a map northward lies yosemite's wide basin with its domes and small lakes shining like larger crystals eastward the rocky bounded by its snowy peaks in glorious array southward yosemite and westward the vast forest on no other yosemite park mountain are you more likely to linger you will find it a magnificent sky camp clumps of dwarf pine and mountain hemlock will furnish resin roots and branches for fuel and light and the rills sparkling water thousands of the little plant people will gaze at your camp fire with the crystals and stars companions and guardians as you lie at rest in the heart of the vast serene night and hundreds of smooth rock waves that appear to be coming rolling on towards you like high heaving waves ready to break no mountain top could be better placed for this most glorious of mountain views to watch and see the deepening colors of the dawn and the sunbeams streaming through the snowy high sierra passes awakening the lakes and crystals with your heart aglow spangling lake tenaya and lake may will beckon you away for walks on their ice burnished shores leave tenaya at the west end cross to the south side of the outlet and gradually work your way up in an almost straight south direction to the summit of the divide between tenaya creek and follow the divide to clouds rest after a glorious view from the crest of this lofty granite wave you will find a trail on its western end that will lead you down past nevada and vernal falls to the valley in good time provided you left your hoffman sky camp early two day excursions another grand two day excursion is the same as the first of the one day trips as far as the head of illilouette fall and pass the night where i camped forty one years ago the first of the sixty five that i discovered in the sierra glacial phenomena in the illilouette basin are on the grandest scale and in the course of my explorations i found were the most interesting of them all the path of the vanished glacier shone in many places as if washed with silver and pushing up the canyon on this bright road i passed lake after lake in solid basins of granite and many a meadow along the canyon stream that links them together the main lateral moraines that bound the view below the canyon are from a hundred to nearly two hundred feet high and wonderfully regular like artificial embankments covered with a magnificent growth of silver fir and pine but this garden and forest luxuriance is speedily left behind and patches of bryanthus cassiope and arctic willows begin to appear the small lakes which a few miles down the valley are so richly bordered with flowery meadows have at an elevation of ten thousand feet only small brown mats of carex leaving bare rocks around more than half their shores yet strange to say amid all this arctic repression the mountain pine on ledges and buttresses of red mountain seems to find the climate best suited to it some specimens that i measured were over a hundred feet high and twenty four feet in circumference showing hardly a trace of severe storms looking as fresh and vigorous as the giants of the lower zones evening came on just as i got fairly into the main canyon it is about a mile wide and a little less than two miles long from mountain to mountain shuts it in on the east my camp was on the brink of one of the lakes in a thicket of mountain hemlock partly sheltered from the wind early next morning i set out to trace the ancient glacier to its head passing around the north shore of my camp lake i followed the main stream from one lakelet to another are continued in straggling masses along the walls something like the mud corn from a grindstone this suggested its glacial origin for the stream that was carrying it issued from a raw looking moraine that seemed to be in process of formation with a slope of about thirty eight degrees climbing to the top of it i discovered a very small but well characterized glacier swooping down from the shadowy cliffs of the mountain to its terminal moraine the ice appeared on all the lower portion of the glacier farther up it was covered with snow was from twelve to fourteen feet wide the melting snow and ice formed a network of rills that ran gracefully down the surface of the glacier merrily singing in their shining channels rising early which will be easy as your bed will be rather cold and you will not be able to sleep much anyhow after visiting the glacier climb the red mountain and enjoy the magnificent views from the summit and those of the yosemite rocks especially the half dome and the upper part of the north wall are very fine but of course far the most imposing view is the vast array of snowy peaks along the axis of the range and go down into the head of little yosemite and thence down past the nevada and vernal falls to the valley a truly glorious two day trip a three day excursion the best three day excursion as far as i can see is the same as the first of the two day trips until you reach lake tenaya and camp there on the morning of the third day go to the top of mount dana in time for the glory of the dawn when you leave the mountain go far enough down the north side for a view of the dana glacier crossing of budd creek where you will find the sunrise trail branching off up the mountain side through the forest in a southwesterly direction past the west side of cathedral peak which will lead you down to the valley by the vernal and nevada falls if you are a good walker you can leave the trail where it begins to descend a steep slope in the silver fir woods to any one not desperately time poor this trip should have four days instead of three camping the second night at the soda springs thence by the sunrise trail to cathedral peak visiting the beautiful cathedral lake which lies about a mile to the west of cathedral peak eating your luncheon and thence to clouds rest and the valley as above glacier lakes and glacier meadows et cetera but sections of the magnificent silver fir i think this has been the very dreariest winter i ever knew has it not my little daughter who brought her these violets where somehow or other muriel always lay curled up at tea time now ay and many hours in the day time though we hardly noticed it at first taking between his hands the little face which broke into smiles at the merest touch of the father's fingers he asked her to morrow so we have said for a great many to morrows but it is always put off what do you think mother is the little maid strong enough missus halifax hesitated said something about east winds yet i think it would do her good if she braved east winds and played out of doors as the boys do the child shrank back with an involuntary oh no that is because she is a little girl necessarily less strong than the lads are is it not so uncle phineas continued her father hastily muriel will be quite strong when the warm weather comes we have had such a severe winter every one of the children has suffered said the mother in a cheerful tone as she poured out a cup of cream for her daughter to whom was now given by common consent all the richest and rarest of the house i think every one has said john looking round on his apple cheeked boys it must have been a sharp eye that detected any decrease of health or increase of suffering there but my plan will set all to rights i spoke to missus tod yesterday she will be ready to take us all in boys shall you like going to enderley you shall go as soon as ever the larch wood is green for at longfield already we began to make a natural almanack and chronological table i think so unless you will consent to let me go alone to enderley she shook her head what with those troubles at the mills how can you speak so lightly only cheerfully the troubles must be borne why not bear them with as good heart as possible they cannot last let lord luxmore do what he will if as i told you we re let longfield for this one summer to sir ralph if my landlord will not do it i will and add a steam engine too now the last was a daring scheme discussed many a winter night by us three in longfield parlour at first missus halifax had looked grave most women would especially wives and mothers in those days when every innovation was regarded with horror and improvement and ruin were held synonymous she might have thought so too had she not believed in her husband but now at mention of the steam engine she looked up and smiled lady oldtower asked me about it to day she said she hoped you would not ruin yourself like mister miller of glasgow i said i was not afraid her husband returned a bright look it is easier to make the world trust one when one is trusted by one's own household ah never fear you will make your fortune yet in spite of lord luxmore for all winter john had found out how many cares come with an attained wish chiefly because as the earl had said his lordship possessed an excellent memory the kingswell election had worked its results in a hundred small ways wherein the heavy hand of the landlord could be laid upon the tenant he bore up bravely against it but hard was the struggle between might and right oppression and staunch resistance it would have gone harder but for one whom john now began to call his friend at least one who invariably called mister halifax so our neighbour sir ralph oldtower how often has lady oldtower been here ursula she called first you remember after our trouble with the children she has been twice since i think to day she wanted me to bring muriel and take luncheon at the manor house i shall not go i told her so but gently i hope well never mind some day we will take our place and so shall our children i think though john rarely betrayed it he had strongly this presentiment of future power which may often be noticed in men who have carved out their own fortunes they have in them the instinct to rise and as surely as water regains its own level so do they from however low a source ascend to theirs not many weeks after we removed in a body to enderley though the chief reason was that john might be constantly on the spot superintending his mills yet i fancied i could detect a secondary reason which he would not own even to himself but which peered out unconsciously in his anxious looks i saw it when he tried to rouse muriel into energy by telling her how much she would enjoy enderley hill seemed to be to make her love the world and the things therein he used to turn away almost in pain from her smile as she would listen to all he said then steal off to the harpsichord and begin that soft dreamy music which the children called talking to angels we came to enderley through the valley where was john's cloth mill many a time in our walks he and i had passed it and stopped to listen to the drowsy fall of the miniature niagara turning of the great water wheel little we thought he should ever own it or that john would be pointing it out to his own boys lecturing them on undershot and overshot as he used to lecture me it was sweet though half melancholy to see enderley again to climb the steep meadows and narrow mule paths up which he used to help me so kindly he could not now he had his little daughter in his arms it had come alas to be a regular thing that muriel should be carried up every slight ascent we paused half way up on a low wall where i had many a time rested watching the sunset over nunneley hill watching for john to come home every night at least after miss march went away he usually found me sitting there he turned to me and smiled dost remember lad at which appellation guy widely stared but for a minute how strangely it brought back old times when there were neither wife nor children only he and i this seat on the wall with its small twilight picture of the valley below the mill and nunneley heights was all mine mine solely for evermore enderley is just the same phineas twelve years have made no change except in us and he looked fondly at his wife who stood a little way off holding firmly on the wall in a hazardous group her three boys in two brief phrases given by our friend shakspeare one to hamlet the other to othello tis very strange and tis better as it is better as it was better a thousand times i went to missus halifax and helped her to describe the prospect to the inquisitive boys finally coaxing the refractory guy up the winding road where just as if it had been yesterday stood my old friends my four lombardy poplars three together and one apart missus tod descried us afar off a little stouter a little rosier that was all in her delight she so absolutely forgot herself as to address the mother as miss march at which long unspoken name ursula started her colour went and came and her eyes turned restlessly towards the church hard by it is all right miss ma'am i mean tod bears in mind mister halifax's orders and has planted roots and evergreens yes i know and when she had put all her little ones to bed we wondering where the mother was went out towards the little churchyard and found her quietly sitting there muriel brightened up before she had been there many days and go about with me everywhere it was the season she enjoyed most the time of the singing of birds and the springing of delicate scented flowers i myself never loved the beech wood better than did our muriel she used continually to tell us this was the happiest spring she had ever had in her life john was much occupied now he left his norton bury business under efficient care early and late he was there very often muriel and i followed him and spent whole mornings in the mill meadows through them the stream on which the machinery depended was led by various contrivances checked or increased in its flow making small ponds or locks or waterfalls we used to stay for hours listening to its murmur to the sharp strange cry of the swans that were kept there and the twitter of the water hen to her young among the reeds then the father would come to us and remain a few minutes fondling muriel and telling me how things went on at the mill one morning as we three sat there on the brick work of a little bridge underneath an elm tree round the roots of which the water made a pool so clear that we could see a large pike half way down john suddenly said what is the matter with the stream do you notice phineas these two hours i thought you were drawing off the water and isn't this a sweet sunny place for a little maid to be lazy in his tone was gay but he had an anxious look he walked rapidly down the meadows and went into his mill then i saw him retracing his steps examining where the stream entered the bounds of his property finally he walked off towards the little town at the head of the valley beyond which buried in woods lay luxmore hall then he came towards us narrowly watching the stream it had sunk more and more the muddy bottom was showing plainly yes that's it it can be nothing else i did not think he would have dared to do it do what john who lord luxmore he spoke in the smothered tones of violent passion lord luxmore has turned out of its course the stream that works my mill i tried to urge that such an act was improbable in fact against the law not against the law of the great against the little besides he gives a decent colouring to make fountains at luxmore hall but i see what it is i have seen it coming a whole year he is determined to ruin me john said this in much excitement he hardly felt muriel's tiny creeping hands what does ruin mean is anybody making father angry no my sweet not angry only very very miserable he snatched her up and buried his head in her soft childish bosom she kissed him and patted his hair never mind dear father you say nothing signifies if we are only good and father is always good i wish i were he sat down with her on his knee the murmur of the elm leaves and the slow dropping of the stream soothed him by and by his spirit rose as it always did the heavier it was pressed down no lord luxmore shall not ruin me i have thought of a scheme but first i must speak to my people i shall have to shorten wages for a time how soon to night if it must be done better done at once before winter sets in poor fellows they'll be hard upon me but it is only temporary i must reason them into patience if i can god knows it is not they alone who want it he almost ground his teeth as he saw the sun shining on the far white wing of luxmore hall have you no way of righting yourself if it is an unlawful act why not go to law phineas you forget my principle i urged no more since whether abstractedly the question be right or wrong there can be no doubt that what a man believes to be evil to him it is evil now uncle phineas go you home with muriel tell my wife what has occurred say i will come to tea as soon as i can but i may have some little trouble with my people here she must not alarm herself no the mother never did she had the rare feminine virtue of never fidgetting at least externally what was to be borne she bore what was to be done she did but she rarely made any fuss about either her doings or her sufferings to night understood it i think more clearly than i did probably from being better acquainted with her husband's plans and fears she saw at once the position in which he was placed a grave one then you think john is right of course i do i had not meant it as a question or even a doubt but it was pleasant to hear her thus answer for as i have said ursula was not a woman to be led blindfold was much more likely to be herself than john she said no more but put the children to bed then came downstairs with her bonnet on will you come with me phineas or are you too tired i am going down to the mill she started walking quickly she stooped to pick up a crying child and send it home to its mother in enderley village it was almost dark and we met no one else except a young man he was rather odd looking being invariably muffled up in a large cloak and a foreign sort of hat who is that watching our mills said missus halifax hastily i told her all i had seen of the person a papist most likely john objected to the opprobrious word papist they used to find shelter at luxmore and that name set both our thoughts anxiously wandering so that not until we reached the foot of the hill did i notice that the person had followed us almost to the mill gates in his empty mill standing beside one of its silenced looms we found the master he was very much dejected ursula touched his arm before he even saw her well love you know what has happened yes john but never mind i would not except for my poor people what do you intend doing that which you have wished to do all the year our wishes come as a cross to us sometimes he said rather bitterly it is the only thing i can do the water power being so greatly lessened i must either stop the mills or work them by steam do that then set up your steam engine and have all the country down upon me for destroying hand labour have a new set of luddites coming to burn my mill and break my machinery that is what lord luxmore wants did he not say he would ruin me worse than this he is ruining my good name if you had heard those poor people whom i sent away tonight who will have short work these two months and after that machinery work which they fancy is taking the very bread out of their mouths he spoke as we rarely heard john speak as worldly cares and worldly injustice cause even the best of men to speak sometimes poor people he added how can i blame them i was actually dumb before them to night when they said i must take the cost of what i do they must have bread for their children but so must i for mine lord luxmore is the cause of all here i heard or fancied i heard out of the black shadow behind the loom a heavy sigh you and the children are secure anyhow that's one comfort but oh my poor people at enderley again ursula asked if nothing could be done yes i did think of one plan but john i know what you thought of she laid her hand on his arm and looked straight up at him eye to eye clearly as a book at last john said would it be too hard a sacrifice love how can you talk so we could do it easily by living in a plainer way by giving up one or two trifles only outside things you know why need we care for outside things why indeed he said in a low fond tone so i easily found out how they meant to settle the difficulty namely lest his family should take harm by any possible non success in his business had settled upon his wife three months of little renunciations three months of the old narrow way of living as at norton bury and the poor people at enderley might have full wages whether or no there was full work then in our quiet valley there would be no want no murmurings and above all no blaming of the master they decided it all in fewer words than i have taken to write it it was so easy to decide when both were of one mind now said john rising as if a load were taken off his breast now husband don't let us speak of lord luxmore again that sigh quite ghostly in the darkness they heard it likewise this time who's there only i mister halifax don't be angry with me it was the softest mildest voice the voice of one long used to oppression appeared from behind the loom i do not know you sir how came you to enter my mill i followed missus halifax i have often watched her and your children but you don't remember me yes we all recognized the face more wan than ever i am surprised to see you here lord ravenel hush i hate the very sound of the name i would have renounced it long ago if he would have let me he do you mean your father the boy no he was a young man now but scarcely looked more than a boy assented silently as if afraid to utter the name would not your coming here displease him said john always tenacious of trenching a hair's breadth upon any lawful authority it matters not he is away he has left me these six months alone at luxmore have you offended him asked ursula who had cast kindly looks on the thin face which perhaps reminded her of another now for ever banished from our sight and his also and wish to become a monk the youth crossed himself then started and looked round in terror of observers you will not betray me you are a good man mister halifax and you spoke warmly for us tell me i will keep your secret are you a catholic too no indeed ah i hoped you were but you are sure you will not betray me mister halifax smiled at such a possibility yet in truth there was some reason for the young man's fears since even in those days catholics were hunted down both by law and by public opinion as virulently as protestant nonconformists all who kept out of the pale of the national church were denounced as schismatics deists atheists it was all one but why do you wish to leave the world i am sick of it there never was but one in it i cared for or who cared for me and now sancta maria ora pro nobis his lips moved in a paroxysm of prayer helpless parrot learnt latin prayer yet being in earnest it seemed to do him good the mother as if she heard in fancy that pitiful cry which rose to my memory too poor william don't tell william turned and spoke to him kindly asking him if he would go home with us he looked exceedingly surprised i you cannot mean it after lord luxmore has done you all this evil is that any reason why i should not do good to his son that is if i could can i the lad lifted up those soft grey eyes and then i remembered what his sister had said of lord ravenel's enthusiastic admiration of mister halifax oh you could you could but i and mine are heretics you know i will pray for you only let me come and see you come and welcome heartily welcome lord no not that name missus halifax call me as they used to call me at saint omer brother anselmo the mother was half inclined to smile sincerity so henceforward brother anselmo was almost domesticated at rose cottage what would the earl have said had a little bird flown over to london and told him that his only son the heir apparent to his title and political opinions was in constant and open association for clandestine acquaintance was against all our laws and rules with john halifax the mill owner john halifax the radical as he was still called sometimes imbibing principles modes of life and of thought which to say the least were decidedly different from those of the house of luxmore above all what would that noble parent have said had he been aware that this his only son for whom report whispered he was already planning a splendid marriage that lord ravenel was spending all the love of his loving nature in the half paternal half lover like sentiment which a young man will sometimes lavish on a mere child upon john halifax's little blind daughter muriel he said she made him good our child of peace he would sit his patron saint and the little maid in her quiet way was very fond of him delighting in his company when her father was not by but no one ever was to her like her father the chief bond between her and lord ravenel or anselmo as he would have us call him was music he taught her to play on the organ in the empty church close by there during the long midsummer evenings they two would sit for hours in the organ gallery while i listened down below hardly believing that such heavenly sounds could come from those small child fingers almost ready to fancy she had called down some celestial harmonist to aid her in playing since as we used to say but by some instinct never said now just at this time her father saw somewhat less of her than usual he was oppressed with business cares daily hourly vexations only twice a week the great water wheel and their pretty sham cataracts were almost always low or dry it ceased to be a pleasure to walk in the green hollow between the two grassy hills which heretofore muriel and i had liked even better than the flat now she missed the noise of the water the cry of the water hens the stirring of the reeds above all she missed her father and hardly ever had a spare minute even for his little daughter he was setting up that wonderful novelty a steam engine he had already been to manchester and elsewhere and seen how the new power was applied by arkwright hargreaves and others and mechanical knowledge furnished the rest especially in our primitive valley until the thing was complete so the ignorant simple mill people when they came for their easy saturday's wages only stood and gaped at the mass of iron and the curiously shaped brickwork and wondered what on earth the master was about guarantees that the young visiters is the unaided effort in fiction of an authoress of nine years effort however is an absurd word to use as you may see by studying the triumphant countenance of the child herself which is here reproduced as frontispiece to her sublime work this is no portrait of a writer who had to burn the oil at midnight indeed there is documentary evidence that she was hauled off to bed every evening at six it has an air of careless power there is a complacency about it that by the severe might perhaps be called smugness it needed no effort for that face to knock off a masterpiece it probably represents precisely how she looked when she finished a chapter when she was actually at work with the tongue firmly clenched between the teeth an unholy rapture showing as she drew near her love chapter fellow craftsmen will see that she is looking forward to this chapter all the time the manuscript is in pencil in a stout little note book and there it has lain for years for though the authoress was nine when she wrote it she is now a grown woman it has lain in lavender as it were in the dumpy note book waiting for a publisher to ride that way and rescue it not a bit afraid that to this age it may appear victorian indeed if its pictures of high life are accurate as we cannot doubt the authoress seems always so sure of her facts even the grand historical figures were free and easy such as king edward of whom we have perhaps the most human picture ever penned and afterwards slips away to tuck into ices it would seem in particular that we are oddly wrong in our idea of the young victorian lady as a person more shy and shrinking than the girl of to day the ethel of this story is a fascinating creature who would have a good time wherever there were a few males but no longer could she voyage through life quite so jollily without attracting the attention of the censorious chaperon seems to be one of the very few good words of which our authoress had never heard the lady she had grown into the owner of the copyright already referred to gives me a few particulars of this child she used to be and we were asked to explain why we once thought so much of ourselves as that invented their own games dodged the governess and let the rest of the world go hang she read everything that came her way including as the context amply proves the grown up novels of the period i adored writing and used to pray for bad weather so that i need not go out but could stay in and write her mother used to have early tea in bed sometimes visitors came to the house when there was talk of events in high society there was mention of places called hampton court the gaiety theatre and the crystale palace this is almost all that is now remembered but it was enough for the blazing child she sucked her thumb for a moment this is guesswork and sat down to her amazing tale her mother used to have early tea in bed mister salteena woke up rarther early next day and was delighted to find horace the footman entering with a cup of tea oh thank you my man said mister salteena rolling over in the costly bed mister clark is nearly out of the bath sir announced horace i will have great pleasure in turning it on for you if such is your desire well yes you might said mister salteena seeing it was the idear mister salteena cleverly conceals his emotion but as soon as he is alone he rushes to ethel's door i say said mister salteena excitedly i have had some tea in bed sometimes visitors came to the house nothing much in that to us but how consummately this child must have studied them where there may be a novelist of nine years i am sure that when you left your bedroom this child stole in went a little to her head and it accompanies ethel on her travels with superb effect for instance she is careful to put it on to be proposed to those who read will see how the rooms in hampton court became the compartments in the crystale palace and how the gaierty hotel grew out of the gaiety theatre with many other agreeable changes the novelist will find the tale a model for his future work how cunningly throughout she keeps us on the hooks of suspense jumping to mister salteena when we are in a quiver about ethel and turning to ethel when we are quite uneasy about mister salteena this authoress of nine is flirting with her readers all the time her mind is such a rich pocket that as she digs in it her head to the side and her tongue well out she sends up showers of nuggets there seldom probably was a novelist with such an uncanny knowledge of his characters as she has of mister salteena and i wished up to the end that ethel would make him happy though i never had much hope after i read the description of bernard clark's legs it is not to be wondered at that mister salteena soon grew rarther jellous of bernard who showed off from the first my own room is next the bathroom said bernard thus was mister salteena put in his place and there the cruel authoress with her tongue farther out than ever doggedly keeps him after dinner ethel played some merry tunes on the piano and bernard responded with a rarther loud song in a base voice and ethel clapped him a good deal then mister salteena asked a few riddles as he was not musicle bernard's idear warmly acclaimed by ethel is that she and he should go up to london for a few weeks gaierty something of the kind has often been done in fiction and in guide books but never probably in such a hearty way as here arrived at the gaierty hotel bernard pokes his head into the window of the pay desk have you a couple of bedrooms for self and young lady he enquired in a lordly way he is told that they have two beauties thank you said bernard we will go up if you have no objection none whatever sir said the genial lady the beds are well aired and the view quite pleasant come along ethel cried bernard this sounds alright eh oh quite said ethel with a beaming smile i shall be quite lost in that large bed ethel says yes i expect you will said bernard bernard's proposal should be carried in the pocket of all future swains he decides whilst imbibing his morning tea beneath the pink silken quilt that to propose in london would not be the correct idear he springs out of bed and knocks at ethel's door are you up my dear he called well not quite said ethel hastily jumping from her downy nest he explains his idear i shall soon be ready as i had my bath last night so won't wash very much now faints and is brought back to life by a clever idear of bernard's who pours water on her she soon came to and looked up with a sickly smile take me back to the gaierty hotel she whispered faintly with pleasure my darling said bernard ethel felt better after a few drops of champaigne and began to tidy her hair while bernard packed the remains of the food then arm in arm they tottered to the boat i trust you have not got an illness my darling murmured bernard as he helped her in oh no i am very strong said ethel i fainted from joy she added to explain matters oh i see said bernard handing her a cushion well some people do he added kindly so i will end my chapter the authoress says and we can picture her doing it complacently and slowly pulling in her tongue with a humped pattern of gold on the pure white and it had a long train edged with airum lillies you will indeed be a charming spectacle my darling gasped bernard as they left the shop and i have no doubt she was and promised to send her a darling little baby calf when ready this is perhaps the prettiest touch in the story and should make us all take off our hats to the innocent wondering mind that thought of it poor mister salteena he was at the wedding dressed in black and crying into his handkerchief however he recovered to an extent and married another and had ten children five of each none of them of course equal to ethel's children not a word added or cut out each chapter being in one long paragraph however aithra the daughter of pittheus the king she had one fair son named theseus the bravest lad in all the land and aithra never smiled but when she looked at him for her husband had forgotten her and lived far away to the temple of poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay over methana and the attic shore beyond and when theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple yard and she led him to a tall plane tree beneath whose shade grew arbutus and lentisk and purple heather bushes and there she sighed and said theseus my son go into that thicket and you will find at the plane tree foot a great flat stone lift it and bring me what lies underneath then theseus pushed his way in through the thick bushes and saw that they had not been moved for many a year and searching among their roots he found a great flat stone he tried to lift it but he could not and he tried till the sweat ran down his brow from heat and the tears from his eyes for shame but all was of no avail and at last he came back to his mother and said i have found the stone but i cannot lift it then she sighed and said the gods wait long but they are just at last let it be for another year then she took him by the hand and went into the temple and prayed and came down again with theseus to her home and when a full year was past she led theseus up again to the temple and bade him lift the stone but he could not then she sighed and said the same words again and went down and came again the next year but theseus could not lift the stone then nor the year after and he longed to ask his mother the meaning of that stone and what might lie underneath it but her face was so sad that he had not the heart to ask so he said to himself the day shall surely come when i will lift that stone and in order to grow strong he spent all his days in wrestling and boxing and hurling and taming horses and hunting the boar and the bull and coursing goats and deer among the rocks till upon all the mountains there was no hunter so swift as theseus and he killed phaia the wild sow of crommyon which wasted all the land till all the people said surely the gods are with the lad and when his eighteenth year was past aithra led him up again to the temple and said theseus lift the stone this day and theseus went into the thicket and stood over the stone and tugged at it and rolled it over with a shout and when he looked beneath it on the ground lay a sword of bronze with a hilt of glittering gold and by it a pair of golden sandals and he caught them up and burst through the bushes like a wild boar and leapt to his mother holding them high above his head but when she saw them she wept long in silence hiding her fair face in her shawl and theseus stood by her wondering and wept also he knew not why and when she was tired of weeping she lifted up her head and laid her finger on her lips and said hide them in your bosom theseus my son and come with me where we can look down upon the sea then they went outside the sacred wall and looked down over the bright blue sea and aithra said do you see this land at our feet and he said yes this is troezene where i was born and bred and she said it is but a little land barren and rocky and looks towards the bleak north east do you see that land beyond yes that is attica and it looks toward the sunny south a land of olive oil and honey whose veins are of pure silver and their bones of marble white as snow there are twelve towns well peopled the homes of an ancient race the children of kekrops the serpent king the son of mother earth who wear gold cicalas among the tresses of their golden hair for like the cicalas they sprang from the earth and like the cicalas they sing all day rejoicing in the genial sun what would you do son theseus if you were king of such a land then theseus stood astonished as he looked across the broad bright sea and saw the fair attic shore from sunium to hymettus and pentelicus and all the mountain peaks which girdle athens round but athens itself he could not see midway across the sea then his heart grew great within him and he said if i were king of such a land i would rule it wisely and well in wisdom and in might that when i died all men might weep over my tomb and cry alas for the shepherd of his people and aithra smiled and said take then the sword and the sandals king of athens who lives on pallas hill and say to him the stone is lifted but whose is the pledge beneath it then show him the sword and the sandals and take what the gods shall send but theseus wept shall i leave you o my mother but she answered weep not for me that which is fated must be and grief is easy to those who do nought but grieve full of sorrow was my youth and full of sorrow my womanhood full of sorrow was my youth for bellerophon whom my father drove away by treason and full of sorrow my womanhood for thy treacherous father and for thee and full of sorrow my old age will be for i see my fate in dreams when the sons of the swan shall carry me captive to the hollow vale of eurotas till i sail across the seas a slave the handmaid of the pest of greece yet shall i be avenged he went to consult a fairy to ascertain what he ought to do to make the princess love him the fairy said to him you know that the princess has a large cat of which she is very fond well she can marry that person only who can succeed in treading on her cat's tail the king said to himself that will not be very difficult to accomplish and he quitted the fairy determined rather to crush the cat's tail than to fail in treading on it he hastened to his mistress's palace master puss came to meet him very consequentially as was his wont the king lifted up his foot but when he thought to have put it on the cat's tail puss turned round so quickly that he trod on nothing but the floor he was a week trying to tread on this fatal tail which appeared to be full of quicksilver for it was continually moving at last the king had the good fortune to surprise master puss while he was asleep and trod upon his tail with all his weight puss awakened mewing horribly and immediately took the shape of a tall man who looking at the king with eyes full of anger said to him you may now marry the princess unless he should be either blind or silly he will certainly be able to see or feel it when the enchanter had disappeared the king went to find the princess who consented to marry him however he did not live long with her for he died eight months after the wedding shortly after his death the queen gave birth to a young prince who was called desire he had the finest large blue eyes in the world and a pretty little mouth but his nose was so large that it covered half his face the queen was inconsolable when she saw this large nose but the ladies who were with her told her that the nose was not so large as it appeared to her to be that it was a roman nose and that history averred that all heroes had large noses the queen who loved her son to excess and by continually looking at desire his nose no longer appeared to be so very long the prince was brought up very carefully and as soon as he could speak and the courtiers to show their respect to the queen and her son pulled their children's noses several times a day with a view of lengthening them they had however a difficult task for their sons appeared to have hardly any nose at all compared with prince desire's when he became old enough to understand it he or she was always spoken of as having a long nose the room was hung round with pictures in which all the figures had large noses and desire grew so accustomed to regard length of nose as an ornament that he would not for an empire have parted with an atom of his when he had reached the age of twenty it was thought expedient for him to marry and the portraits of various princesses were submitted to him he was in raptures with that of mignonetta the daughter of a great king and heiress to several kingdoms of the kingdoms however desire thought not at all he was so much struck with her beauty the princess mignonetta although he was thus charmed with her had a little turned up nose which harmonized admirably with her other features but which very much perplexed the courtiers they had acquired such a habit of ridiculing small noses that they sometimes could not forbear laughing at that of the princess but desire would not suffer a jest on this subject and he banished two courtiers from his presence who dared to make insinuations against mignonetta's nose the others warned by their fate were more cautious and there was one who said to the prince that in truth a man could not be amiable who had not a large nose but that it was not the same in respect to woman for a wise man who spoke greek had informed him that he had read in an old manuscript that the fair cleopatra had the end of her nose turned up the prince made a magnificent present to the courtier who told him this good news and dispatched ambassadors to demand mignonetta in marriage his proposal was accepted and he was so anxious to see her that he went more than nine miles on the road to meet her he would not allow any of his courtiers to accompany him and mounting a good horse the horse presently came to a large plain which he traversed the whole day without seeing a single house both horse and rider were ready to die with hunger at last as night was about to set in they discovered a cave in which a light was burning burst out laughing as they looked at each other exclaiming simultaneously oh what a comical nose not so comical as yours said desire i was saying then that i was your father's friend at that time he frequently came to see me and you must know that in those days i was very pretty your father told me so i must repeat to you a conversation that we had together the last time he saw me for i do not like long tales a long tongue is still more insufferable than a large nose and i remember when i was young that i was admired for not being a great talker the queen my mother used frequently to have it mentioned to her for such as you see me i am a great king's daughter my father your father ate when he was hungry said the prince interrupting her yes he did doubtless said the fairy i was merely going to tell you that my father he checked himself however for he wanted something of the fairy and said i know that the pleasure i should take in listening to you would make me forget my own hunger but my horse who will not understand you is in need of some food this compliment made the fairy blush prettily you shall wait no longer said she to desire calling her domestics you are very polite and in spite of the size of your nose you are very amiable if i were not hungry i would leave this prate a pace who fancies that she is a little talker one must be very stupid not to perceive one's own defects that comes of her being born a princess flatterers have spoiled her and persuaded her that she is a little talker who praise all princes very shamelessly concealing our defects from us or representing them to us as perfections but as for me i shall never be their dupe i know my own defects god be thanked poor desire quite thought he was right and little imagined that those who had praised his nose had ridiculed it in their hearts as the waiting woman was ridiculing the fairy for the prince observed that she turned her head aside every now and then to laugh with regard to himself but ate away as fast as he could prince said the fairy to him when he began to be satisfied move a little i entreat you your nose makes so large a shadow that it prevents me from seeing what is on my plate i went to his court when he was quite a child but it is forty years since i first retired into this solitude are the ladies still as fond of running about in my time they used to go on the same day to the promenade to the assembly to the theater to the ball but how long your nose is i cannot grow used to it in truth madam answered desire do not say any more about my nose it is as it is and in what does it concern you i am contented with it and do not wish that it was any shorter everyone to his taste oh i perceive now i have hurt your feelings my poor desire said the fairy but i did not intend to do so on the contrary i am your friend and i wish to do you a service but notwithstanding that i cannot help being shocked at your nose i will not however mention it to you again i will even constrain myself to think that you are snub nosed though in truth there are materials enough in it to make three reasonable noses desire who had finished his supper grew so tired of the fairy's tedious prattle about his nose that he sprang on his horse and rode away from the cavern he continued his journey and wherever he went he thought that everybody was mad for everybody talked about his nose nevertheless he had been so accustomed to hear it asserted that his nose was handsome that he could not reconcile to himself the idea that it was too long the old fairy who wished to do him a service in spite of himself determined to shut up mignonetta in a crystal palace and place this palace in the prince's road desire transported with joy strove to break it but he could not succeed in despair he wished to approach near it so as at least to speak to the princess who on her part stretched her hand close to the crystal wall of the palace he was very anxious to kiss her hand but turn his head which way he would he could not place his mouth near it his nose constantly preventing him he then perceived for the first time its extraordinary length and feeling all over it with his hand i must confess said he that my nose is too large at the moment he pronounced those words the crystal palace vanished and the fairy appeared leading mignonetta by the hand and saying confess that you are greatly obliged to me i vainly wished to speak to you about your nose in this way self love conceals from us all the defects of our minds and bodies in vain reason endeavors to unveil them to us we can never perceive them until the same self love that blinds us to them finds them to be opposed to its interests youth and diplomacy on july eleventh seventeen sixty seven in the north parish of braintree two streams of as good blood as flowed in the colony mingled in the veins of the infant he was called after his great grandfather on the mother's side john quincy a man of local note who had borne in his day a distinguished part in provincial affairs such a naming was a simple and natural occurrence enough but mister adams afterward moralized upon it in his characteristic way the incident which gave rise to this circumstance is not without its moral to my heart he was dying when i was baptized and his daughter my grandmother present at my birth and have been to me through life a perpetual admonition to do nothing unworthy of it fate which had made such good preparation for him before his birth was not less kind in arranging the circumstances of his early training and development his father was deeply engaged in the patriot cause and the first matters borne in upon his opening intelligence concerned the public discontent and resistance to tyranny he was but seven years old when he clambered with his mother to the top of one of the high hills in the neighborhood of his home to listen to the sounds of conflict upon bunker's hill and to watch the flaming ruin of charlestown profound was the impression made upon him by the spectacle and it was intensified by many an hour spent afterward upon the same spot or taken and carried into boston as hostages by any foraging or marauding detachment later when the british had evacuated boston the boy barely nine years old became post rider between the city and the farm a distance of eleven miles each way in order to bring all the latest news to his mother not much regular schooling was to be got amid such surroundings of times and events but the lad had a natural aptitude or affinity for knowledge which stood him in better stead than could any dame of a village school dear sir i love to receive letters very well much better than i love to write them i make but a poor figure at composition my head is much too fickle my thoughts are running after birds eggs play and trifles you would give me some instructions with regard to my time and advise me how to proportion my studies and my play in writing and i will keep them by me and endeavor to follow them i am dear sir with a present determination of growing better yours p s sir if you will be so good as to favor me with a blank book i will transcribe the most remarkable occurrences i met with in my reading which will serve to fix them upon my mind not long after the writing of this model epistle the simple village life was interrupted by an unexpected change john adams was sent on a diplomatic journey to paris and on february thirteenth seventeen seventy eight embarked in the frigate boston john quincy adams then eleven years old accompanied his father and thus made his first acquaintance with the foreign lands where so many of his coming years were to be passed this initial visit however was brief and he was hardly well established at school when events caused his father to start for home unfortunately this return trip was a needless loss of time since within three months of their setting foot upon american shores the two travellers were again on their stormy way back across the atlantic in a leaky ship or a diary of the events that happen to me and of objects that i see and of characters that i converse with from day to day yet i have not patience and perseverance enough to do it so constantly as i ought my pappa who takes a great deal of pains to put me in the right way has also advised me to preserve copies of all my letters and has given me a convenient blank book for this end and altho i shall have the mortification a few years hence to read a great deal of my childish nonsense yet i shall have the pleasure and advantage of remarking the several steps by which i shall have advanced in taste judgment and knowledge a journal book and a letter book of a lad of eleven years old can not be expected to contain much of science literature arts wisdom or wit and may hereafter help me to recollect both persons and things he did in fact begin it when setting out on the aforementioned second trip to europe calling it begun friday twelve of november seventeen seventy nine the spark of life in the great undertaking flickered in a somewhat feeble and irregular way for many years thereafter what may be denominated the diary proper begins a very vigorous work in more senses than one continued with astonishing persistency and faithfulness until within a few days of the writer's death the latest entry is of the fourth of january eighteen forty eight who could certainly not ask for better or more abundant evidence few of us know our most intimate friends better than any of us may know mister adams if we will but take the trouble even the brief extracts already given from his correspondence show us the boy it only concerns us to get them into the proper light for seeing them accurately if a lad of seven nine or eleven years of age should write such solemn little effusions amid the surroundings and influences of the present day he would probably be set down justly enough as either an offensive young prig or a prematurely developed hypocrite but the precocious adams as when he was seventy and at an age when most young people simply win love or cause annoyance he was preferring wisdom to mischief these few but bold and striking touches which paint the boy are changed for an infinitely more elaborate and complex presentation from the time when the diary begins even as abridged in the printing this immense work ranks among the half dozen longest diaries to be found in any library and it is unquestionably by far the most valuable henceforth we are to travel along its broad route to the end we shall see in it both the great and the small among public men halting onward in a way very different from that in which they march along the stately pages of the historian and we shall find many side lights by no means colorless would not have preferred the ignominy of omission as one turns the leaves he feels as though he were walking through a graveyard of slaughtered reputations wherein not many headstones show a few words of measured commendation it is only the greatness and goodness of mister adams himself while knowing also that it is beyond question accurate one after another every trait of mister adams comes out we shall see that he was a man of a very high and noble character veined with some very notable and disagreeable blemishes his aspirations were honorable he had an avowed ambition but it was of that pure kind which led him to render true and distinguished services to his countrymen he was not only a zealous patriot but a profound believer in the sound and practicable tenets of the liberal political creed of the united states he had one of the most honest and independent natures that was ever given to man personal integrity of course goes without saying but he had the rarer gift of an elevated and rigid political honesty such as has been unfrequently seen in any age or any nation in times of severe trial this quality was even cruelly tested but we shall never see it fail well read in literature and of wide and varied information in nearly all matters of knowledge where indeed they were vast and ever growing he had a clear and generally a cool head and was nearly always able to do full justice to himself and to his cause he had an indomitable will unconquerable persistence and infinite laboriousness such were the qualities which made him a great statesman but unfortunately we must behold a hardly less striking reverse to the picture in the faults and shortcomings which made him so unpopular in his lifetime that posterity is only just beginning to forget the prejudices of his contemporaries and to render concerning him the judgment which he deserves never did a man of pure life and just purposes have fewer friends or more enemies than john quincy adams his nature said to have been very affectionate in his family relations was in its aspect outside of that small circle and we shall find them fighting beside him only when irresistibly compelled to do so by policy or strong convictions as he had little sympathy with those with whom he was brought in contact and thus having really a low opinion of so many of them he could indulge his vindictive rancor without stint his invective always powerful will sometimes startle us by its venom and we shall be pained to see him apt to make enemies for a good cause by making them for himself this has been perhaps too long a lingering upon the threshold but mister adams's career in public life stretched over so long a period that to write a full historical memoir of him within the limited space of this volume is impossible all that can be attempted is to present a sketch of the man with a few of his more prominent surroundings against a very meagre and insufficient background of the history of the times so it may be permissible to begin with a general outline of his figure and to mingle in very distinguished society for a brief period he got a little schooling first at paris next at amsterdam and then at leyden altogether the amount was insignificant since he was not quite fourteen years old when he actually found himself engaged in a diplomatic career was then accredited as an envoy to russia from the united states and he took mister adams with him as his private secretary upon his return he spent six months in travel and then he rejoined his father in paris where that gentleman was engaged with franklin and john jay in negotiating the final treaty of peace between the revolted colonies and the mother country the boy was at once enlisted in the service as an additional secretary which apparently he was left to do for himself he was indeed a singular young man not unworthy of such confidence the glimpses which we get of him during this stay abroad show him as the associate upon terms of equality with grown men of marked ability and exercising important functions he preferred diplomacy to dissipation statesmen to mistresses and in the midst of all the temptations of the gayest capital in the world the chariness with which he sprinkled his wild oats amid the alluring gardens chiefly devoted to the culture of those cereals at least if the tongue of slander wags not with gross untruth concerning the colleagues of john adams but he was not in europe to amuse himself though at an age when amusement is natural and a tinge of sinfulness is so often pardoned to mingle with the men who were making history to be cognizant of the weightiest of public affairs to profit by all that the grandest city in the world had to show it was easy to be not only allured by the prospect but also to be deceived by its apparent advantages adams however had the sense and courage to turn his back on it and to go home to the meagre shores and small society of new england there to become a boy again to enter harvard college and come under all its at that time rigid and petty regulations it almost seems a mistake but it was not and having been in the world and among company for three to return to spend one or two years in the pale of a college and afterwards not expect however good an opinion i may have of myself to bring myself into notice under three or four years more if ever for i have ambition though i hope its object is laudable but still oh how wretched is that poor man that hangs on princes favors or on those of any body else i am determined that so long as i shall be able to get my own living in an honorable manner i will depend upon no one my father has been so much taken up all his lifetime with the interests of the public so that his children will have to provide for themselves which i shall never be able to do if i loiter away my precious time in europe and shun going home until i am forced to it i have taken it at last i would not take one be fore because i knew i could not teach little children how to love god unless i loved him myself my class is perfectly delightful there are twelve dear little things in it of all ages between eight and nine eleven are girls when i get them all about me and their sweet innocent faces look up into mine i am so happy that i can hardly help stopping every now and then to kiss them they ask the very strangest questions i mean to spend a great deal of time in preparing the lesson and in hunting up stories to illustrate it oh i am so glad i was ever born into this beautiful world where there will always be dear little children to love sunday has come again and with it my darling little class doctor cabot has preached delightfully all day i long to feel as the best christians feel and to live as they live and whenever i am conscious of not practicing what i preach i am bitterly ashamed and grieved how much work badly done i am now having to undo if i had begun in earnest to serve god when i was as young as these children are poor johnny ross is not so docile as they are and tries my patience to the last degree this morning i had my little flock about me and talked to them out of the very bottom of my heart about jesus they left their seats and got close to me in a circle leaning on my lap and drinking in every word all of a sudden for he got up what i suppose he meant for a blush i should not have remembered it however by it i mean his impertinence if he had not shortly after made a really excellent address to the children perhaps it was a little above their comprehension but it showed a good deal of thought and earnestness i meant to ask who he was but forgot it this has been a delightful sunday i have really feasted on doctor cabot's preaching but i am satisfied so much has been going on that i have not had time to write there is no end to the picnics drives parties et cetera this summer i am afraid i am not getting on at all my prayers are dull and short and full of wandering thoughts and as soon as i get home am stupid and peevish and i declare i would rather be so than such a vapid flat creature as mary jones or such a dull heavy one as big lucy merrill clara ray says the girls think me reckless and imprudent in speech i've a good mind not to go with her set any more and now comes this blow at my vanity on the whole i feel greatly out of sorts this evening people talk about happiness to be found in a christian life on sundays i am pretty good and always seem to start afresh but on week days i am drawn along with those about me all my pleasures are innocent ones there is surely no harm in going to concerts driving out singing and making little visits but these things distract me they absorb me they make religious duties irksome i almost wish i could shut myself up in a cell and so get out of the reach of temptation the truth is the journey heavenward is all up hill it is high time to stop and think i have been like one running a race and am stopping to take breath and i want to go where i shall be admired and applauded to whom shall i yield to god or to myself i met doctor cabot to day and could not help asking the question is it right for me to sing and play in company when all i do it for is to be admired are you sure it is all you do it for he returned oh i said i suppose there may be a sprinkling of desire to entertain and please mixed with the love of display do you suppose that your love of display allowing you have it would be forever slain by your merely refusing to sing in company i said if not its death blow meanwhile in punishing yourself you punish your poor innocent friends he said laughing no child go on singing god has given you this power of entertaining and gratifying your friends but pray without ceasing that you may sing from pure benevolence and not from pure self love why do people pray about such things as that i cried of course they do why i would pray about my little finger if my little finger went astray i looked at his little finger but saw no signs of its becoming schismatic this morning i took great delight in praying for my little scholars and went to sunday school as on wings but on reaching my seat what was my horror to find maria perry there oh your seat is changed i shall speak to mister williams about it directly at any rate i would not fly into such a fury she said it is just as pleasant to me to have pretty children to teach as it is to you and i got on with the lesson very badly i am sure maria perry has no gift at teaching little children and i feel quite vexed and disappointed this has not been a profitable sunday and i and now going to bed cheerless and uneasy mister williams said he hoped i would go on teaching for twenty years he should want me to take charge of them i should have been greatly elated by these compliments but for the display i made of myself to maria perry on sunday oh that i could learn to bridle my unlucky tongue as a general rule i do not think poor people are very interesting and they are always ungrateful we went first to see old jacob stone i have been there a good many times with the baskets of nice things mother takes such comfort in sending him i was shocked to see how worn away he was he seemed in great distress of mind and begged mother to pray with him i do not see how she could and some little ornaments were arranged about the room mother complimented her on her neatness and said a queen might sleep in such a bed as that mercy on us she cried out it ain't to sleep in after we came away i asked mother how she could listen to such a rigmarole in patience why the poor creature likes to show off her bright carpet and nice bed her chairs her vases and her knick knacks and she likes to talk about her beloved money and her bank stock i may not have done her any good but i have given her a pleasure and so have you why i hardly spoke a word yes but your mere presence gratified her and if she ever gets into trouble she will feel kindly towards us for the sake of our sympathy with her pleasures and had just heard that she was sick and in great want we found her in bed there was no furniture in the room and three little half naked children sat with their bare feet in some ashes where there had been a little fire three such disconsolate faces i never saw mother sent me to the nearest baker's for bread or else leave off spending one's whole time in just doing easy pleasant things one likes to do look at the dear little thing mother i cried doesn't she look like a line of poetry you foolish romantic child quoth mother she looks to me like a very ordinary line of prose a slice of bread and butter and a piece of gingerbread mean more to her than these elaborate ringlets possibly can they get in her eyes and make her neck cold see they are dripping with water and the child is all in a shiver so saying mother folded a towel round its neck to catch the falling drops and went for bread and butter of which the child consumed a quantity that was absolutely appalling july sixteenth my school days are over i have come off with flying colors and mother is pleased at my success i said to her today that i should now have time to draw and practice to my heart's content you will not find your heart content with either she said sometimes i am angry about it and sometimes grieved however i find jenny quite nice she buys all the new books and lends them to me i wish i liked more solid reading but i don't and i wish i were not so fond of novels but i am which she always wears and often shows me according to her he is exactly like the heroes i most admire in books she says she knows he would like me if we should meet but that is not probable very few like me not even amelia but how foolish to write that down thursday jenny's brother has been here all evening he has the most perfect manners i ever saw i am sure that mother who thinks so much of such things would be charmed with him he gave me an account of his mother's death and how he and jenny nursed her day and night he has a great deal of feeling i was going to tell him about my father's death sorrow seems to bring people together so but i could not oh instead of being snatched from us in that sudden way sunday jenny's brother has been at our church all day he walked home with me this afternoon mother after being up all night with missus jones and her baby was not able to go out doctor cabot preaches as if we had all got to die pretty soon or else have something almost as bad happen to us how can old people always try to make young people feel uncomfortable and as if things couldn't last i suppose mother would say my head was turned by my good fortune but it is not i am getting quite sober and serious it is a great thing to be to be well liked and would make any sacrifice for one he loved i could not like a man who did not possess such sentiments as his perhaps mother would think i ought not to put such things into my journal what a dear little thing she is she and her brother are so much alike the plan is for us three girls jenny amelia and myself to form ourselves into a little class to read and to study together she says charley somehow i forgot to tell mother that mister underhill was to be our teacher so when it came my turn to have the class meet here she was not quite pleased i told her she could stay and watch us and then she would see for herself that we all behaved ourselves mother insisted on sending for me though mister underhill had proposed to see me home himself so he stayed after i left i studied awhile with mister underhill at last he said scribbling something on a bit of paper here is a sentence i hope you can translate i took it and read these words you are the brightest prettiest most warm hearted little thing in the world and then glad and then sorry but i pretended to laugh and said i could not translate greek i shall have to tell mother and what will she say this morning mother began thus kate i do not like these lessons of yours at your age with your judgment quite unformed it is not proper that you should spend so much time with a young man jenny is always there and amelia missus gordon says missus gordon ha i burst out and because he does not entirely neglect me she has put her mother up to coming here meddling and making if what you say of amelia is true it is most ungenerous in you to tell of it but i do not believe it amelia gordon has too much good sense to be carried away by a handsome face and agreeable manners i began to cry he likes me i got out he likes me ever so much nobody ever said such nice things to me and i don't want such horrid things said about him has it really come this said mother quite shocked oh my poor child how my selfish sorrow has made me neglect you i said he is a man he is twenty years old or at least he will be on the fifteenth of next october the child actually keeps his birthdays cried mother oh my wicked shameful carelessness it's done now you don't mean that he has dared to say anything without consulting me asked mother and you have allowed it oh katherine and no mortal force could open it i stopped crying and sat with folded arms mother said what she had to say and then i came to you my dear old journal yes he likes me and i like him come now let's out with it once for all he loves me and i love him you are just a little bit too late mother i never can write down all the things that have happened the very day after i wrote that mother had forbidden my going to the class charley came to see her and they had a regular fight together he has told me about it since then as he could not prevail his uncle wrote then jenny came with her pretty ways and cried and told mother what a darling brother charley was she made a good deal too out of his having lost both father and mother and needing my affection so much mother shut herself up and i have no doubt prayed over it i really believe she prays over every new dress she buys then she sent for me and talked beautifully and i behaved abominably at last she said she would put us on one year's probation charley is not at all pleased with mother's terms but no one would guess it from his manner to her his coming is always the signal for her trotting down stairs he goes to meet her and offers her a chair as if he was delighted to see her because a correspondence is one of the forbidden things he says he entered into no contract not to write and keeps slipping little notes into my hand but i don't think that quite right mother hears us arguing and disputing about it though she does not know the subject under discussion and to day she said to me i would not argue with him if i were you he never will yield and he ought to yield there is no obstinacy like that of a f oh you may as well finish it i cried i know you think him a fool then mother burst out oh my child she said before it is too late do be persuaded by me to give up this whole thing i shrink from paining or offending you but it is my duty as your mother to warn you against a marriage that will make shipwreck of your happiness marriage i fairly shrieked out that is the last thing i have ever thought of i felt a chill creep over me all i had wanted was to have charley come here every day take me out now and then and care for nobody else yes marriage mother repeated how can you fail to see what i see oh so plainly that charley underhill can never never meet the requirements of your soul you are captivated by what girls of your age call beauty regular features a fair complexion and soft eyes seems to be that is true she replied his ruling passion is love of admiration the little pleasing acts that attract you are so many traps set to catch the attention and the favorable opinion of those about him he has not one honest desire to please because it is right to be pleasing oh my precious child what a fatal mistake you are making in relying on your own judgment in this but being engaged is not half so nice as i expected it would be i suppose it is owing to my being obliged to defy mother's judgment in order to gratify my own people say she has great insight into character and sees at a glance what others only learn after much study i have taken a dreadful cold it is too bad i dare say i shall be coughing all winter and instead of going out with charley be shut up at home my mind was somewhat distracted with these cares and i found it a little difficult to keep on with my morning devotions in spite of them but i have learned at least to face and fight such distractions instead of running away from them as i used to do my faith in prayer my resort to it becomes more and more the foundation of my life and i believe with one wiser and better than myself that nothing but prayer stands between my soul and the best gifts of god in other words that i can and shall get what i ask for i went down into the kitchen put on my large baking apron and began my labors of course the door bell rang and a poor woman was announced it is very sweet to follow fenelon's counsel and give oneself to christ in all these interruptions but this time i said oh dear before i thought then i wished i hadn't and went up with a cheerful face at any rate to my unwelcome visitor who proved to be one of my aggravating poor folks a great giant of a woman in perfect health and with a husband to support her if he will i told her that i could do no more for her she answered me rudely and kept urging her claims i felt ruffled off came my apron and up two pairs of stairs i ran after a long search it came to light work resumed door bell again aunty wanted the children to come to an early dinner going to aunty's is next to going to paradise to them every thing was now hurry and flurry i tried to be patient and not to fret their temper by undue attention to nails ears and other susceptible parts of the human frame but after it was all over and i had kissed all the sweet dear faces good by i felt sure that i had not been the perfect mother i want to be in all these little emergencies yes far from it bridget had let the milk i was going to use boil over and finally burn up i was annoyed and irritated and already tired and did not see how i was to get more as mary was cleaning the silver to be sure there is not much of it and had other extra saturday work to do i thought bridget might offer to run to the corner for it though it isn't her business and seemed as sulky as if i had burned the milk not she after all i said to myself what does it signify if ernest gets no dessert it isn't good for him and how much precious time is wasted over just this one thing however i reflected that arbitrarily refusing to indulge him in this respect is not exactly my mission as his wife he is perfectly well and likes his little luxuries as well as other people do i looked at the clock once more told her she should go of course as soon as lunch was over this involved my doing all her absence left undone at last i got through with the kitchen the sunday dinner being well under way and ran upstairs to put away the host of little garments the children had left when they took their flight and to make myself presentable at lunch then i began to be uneasy lest ernest should not be punctual and mary be delayed but he came just as the clock struck one i ran joyfully to meet him very glad now that i had something good to give him and i was opening my mouth to tell mary she might go when the doorbell rang once more and missus fry of jersey city was announced missus fry said all they wanted was a cup of tea and a bit of bread and butter nothing else dear now don't put yourself out now be bright and animated and like yourself she whispered that she would really try to eat a morsel more which ernest remarked dryly was a great triumph of mind over matter as they talked and laughed and ate leisurely on at last i gave her a glance that said she might go when a new visitor was announced missus winthrop from brooklyn one of ernest's patients a few years ago when she lived here she professed herself greatly indebted to him but no see him she must he was her sweet bedside manners and i am such a favorite with him you know ernest did not receive his favorite with any special warmth but invited her out to lunch and gallanted her to the table we had just left just like a man poor mary she had to fly round and get up what she could missus winthrop devoted herself to ernest with a persistent ignoring of me that i thought rude and unwomanly she asked if he had read a certain book he had not she then said i need not ask then if missus elliott has done so of course replied ernest but she contrives to read the reports of all the murders of which the newspapers are full missus winthrop took this speech literally and this whole day has been frittered away in the veriest trifles it isn't living to live so who is the better for my being in the world since six o'clock this morning i am for one she said kissing my hot cheeks your and ernest's hospitality is always graceful i admire it in you both and this is one of the little ways not to be despised of giving enjoyment and yet you said that outrageous thing about my reading about nothing but murders i said oh well you understood it he said laughingly but that dreadful missus winthrop took it literally what do we care for missus winthrop he returned after all one must take life as it comes its homely details are so mixed up with its sweet charities and loves and friendships that one is forced to believe that god has joined them together and does not will that they should be put asunder a stormy day and the children home from school and no little frolicking and laughing going on it must be delightful to feel well and strong while one's children are young there is so much to do for them i do it but no one can tell the effort it costs me what a contrast there is between their vitality and the languor under which i suffer when their noise became intolerable i proposed to read to them as i sat with this precious little group about me ernest opened the door looked in gravely and without a word and instantly disappeared i felt uneasy and asked him this evening why he looked so was i indulging the children too much or what was it he took me into his arms and said my precious wife why will you torment yourself with such fancies my very heart was yearning over you at that moment as it did the first time i saw you surrounded by your little class at sunday school years ago and i was asking myself and my children such a mother oh i am glad i have got this written down i will read it over when the sense of my deficiencies overwhelms me while i ask god why he has given me such a patient forbearing husband this has been a sad day to our church our dear doctor cabot has gone to his eternal home and left us as sheep without a shepherd his death was sudden at the last and found us all unprepared for it but my tears of sorrow are mingled with tears of joy how strange that we ever forget that we are all such the desolate pilgrimage was not long and it is delightful to think of them as not divided by death but united by it in a complete and eternal union i never saw a husband and wife more tenderly attached to each other and this is a beautiful close to their long and happy married life who from my youth up have been my stay and my staff in the house of my pilgrimage almost all the disappointments and sorrows of my life have had their christian sympathy particularly the daily wasting solicitude concerning my darling una for they to watched for years over as delicate a flower and saw it fade and die only those who have suffered thus can appreciate the heart soreness through which no matter how outwardly cheerful i may be i am always passing but what then have i not ten thousand times made this my prayer that in the words of leighton my will might become identical with god's will and shall he not take me at my word just as i was writing these words my canary burst forth with a song so joyous something seemed to say this captive sings in his cage because it has never known liberty and cannot regret a lost freedom so the soul of my child limited by the restrictions of a feeble body what this child is to me i cannot tell and yet if the skillful and kind gardener should house this delicate plant before frosts come corny's catamount two boys sat on the bars one whittling the other whistling not for want of thought by any means for his brow was knit in an anxious frown and he paused now and then to thump the rail with an impatient exclamation the other lad appeared to be absorbed in shaping an arrow from the slender stick in his hand but he watched his neighbor with a grin saying a few words occasionally which seemed to add to his irritation though they were in a sympathizing tone oh well if a chap can't do a thing he can't and he'd better give up and say beat but i won't give up and i never say beat i'm not going to be laughed out of it and i'll do what i said i would if it takes all summer chris warner you'll have to be pretty spry then for there's only two more days to august replied the whittler shutting one eye to look along his arrow and see if it was true i intend to be spry and if you won't go and blab i'll tell you a plan i made last night guess you can trust me i've heard about a dozen plans now and never told one of em they all failed so there was nothing to tell but this one is not going to fail if i die for it i feel that it's best to tell some one because it is really dangerous and if anything should happen to me as is very likely it would save time and trouble don't seem to feel anxious a mite but i'll stand ready to pick up the pieces if you come to grief now chris it's mean of you to keep on making fun when i'm in dead earnest and this may be the last thing you can do for me wait till i get out my handkerchief if you're going to be affectin i may want it granite's cheap up here just mention what you'd like on your tombstone and i'll see that it's done if it takes my last cent that the slender city lad could not help laughing and with a slap that nearly sent his neighbor off his perch corny said good naturedly come now stop joking and lend a hand and i'll do anything i can for you i've set my heart on shooting a wildcat and i know i can if i once get a good chance mother won't let me go off far enough so of course i don't do it and then you all jeer at me to morrow we are going up the mountain and i'm set on trying again for abner says the big woods are the place to find the varmint now you hold your tongue and let me slip away when i think we've hit the right spot i'm not a bit afraid and while the rest go poking to the top i'll plunge into the woods and see what i can do all right better take old buff he'll bring you home when you get lost and keep puss from clawing you you won't like that part of the fun as much as you expect to maybe said chris with a sly twinkle of the eye as he glanced at corny and then away to the vast forest that stretched far up the mighty mountain's side no i don't want any help and buff will betray me by barking i prefer to go alone i shall take some lunch and plenty of shot and have a glorious time even if i don't meet that confounded beast i will keep dashing in and out of the woods as we go and when they do you just say oh he's all right he'll be along directly and go ahead and let me alone corny spoke so confidently and looked so pleased with his plan that honest chris could not bear to tell him how much danger he would run in that pathless forest where older hunters than he had been lost don't feel as if i cared to tell any lies about it and i don't advise your goin but if you're mad for catamounts i s'pose i must humor you and say nothing only bear in mind abner and i will be along and if you get into a scrape jest give a yell and we'll come no fear of that i've tramped round all summer and know my way like an indian keep the girls quiet and let me have a good lark i'll turn up all right by sundown so don't worry not a word to mother mind or she won't let me go but it's not my funeral so i won't meddle hope you'll have first rate sport and bag a brace of cats one thing you mind don't get too nigh before you fire and keep out of sight of the critters as much as you can chris spoke in a deep whisper looking so excited and impressed by the reckless courage of his mate that corny felt himself a leatherstocking and went off to tea with his finger on his lips full of boyish faith in his own powers if he had seen chris dart behind the barn and there roll upon the grass in convulsions of laughter no deacon could have been more sober however than chris when they met next morning while the party of summer boarders at the old farm house were in a pleasant bustle of preparation for the long expected day on the mountain three merry girls a pair of small boys two amiable mammas chris and corny made up the party with abner to drive the big wagon drawn by milk and molasses the yellow span all aboard shouted our young nimrod in a hurry to be off as the lunch basket was handed up and the small boys packed in the most uncomfortable corners regardless of their arms and legs away they rattled with a parting cheer and peace fell upon the farm house for a few hours to the great contentment of the good people left behind corny's mother was one of them and her last words were a pleasant day dear i wish you'd leave that gun at home i'm so afraid you'll get hurt with it no fun without it don't worry mammy i'm old enough to take care of myself i'll see to him ma'am called chris as he hung on behind and waved his old straw hat with a steady reliable sort of look that made the anxious lady feel more comfortable we are going to walk up and leave the horses to rest so i can choose my time see i've got a bottle of cold tea in this pocket and a lot of grub in the other no danger of my starving is there whispered corny as he leaned over to chris who sat apparently on nothing with his long legs dangling into space shouldn't wonder if you needed every mite of it hunting is mighty hard work on a hot day and this is going to be a blazer answered chris pulling his big straw hat lower over his eyes as we intend to follow corny's adventures we need not pause to describe the drive which was a merry one with girls chattering mammas holding on to excited small boys in danger of flying out at every jolt abner joking till every one roared corny's dangerous evolutions with the beloved gun and the gymnastic feats chris performed jumping off to pick flowers for the ladies and getting on again while milk and molasses tore up and down the rough road as if they enjoyed it about ten o'clock they reached the foot of the mountain and after a short rest at the hotel began the three mile ascent in high spirits abner was to follow later with the wagon to bring the party down so chris was guide as he knew the way well and often came with people the girls and younger boys hurried on full of eagerness to reach the top the ladies went more slowly enjoying the grand beauty of the scene while chris carried the lunch basket and corny lingered in the rear waiting for a good chance to plunge he wanted to be off before abner came as he well knew that wise man and mighty hunter would never let him go alone the very next path i see i'll dive in and run chris can't leave the rest to follow and if i once get a good start they won't catch me in a hurry thought the boy longing to be free and alone in the wild woods that tempted him on either hand just as he was tightening his belt to be ready for the run missus barker the stout lady called him and being a well bred lad he hastened at once to see what she wanted feeling that he was the only gentleman in the party give me your arm dear i'm getting very tired and fear i can't hold out to the top without a little help said the poor lady red and panting with the heat and steepness of the road certainly ma'am answered corny obeying at once and inwardly resolving to deposit his fair burden on the first fallen log they came to and make his escape but missus barker got on bravely with the support of his strong arm and chatted away so delightfully that corny would really have enjoyed the walk if his soul had not been yearning for catamounts he did his best but when they passed opening after opening into the green recesses of the wood and the granite boulders grew more and more plentiful his patience gave out and he began to plan what he could say to excuse himself chris was behind though he grinned cheerfully when poor corny looked round and beckoned as well as he could with a gun on one arm and a stout lady on the other the hardest part is coming now and we'd better rest a moment here's a nice rock and the last spring we are likely to see till we get to the top come on chris and give us the dipper missus barker wants a drink and so do i called the young hunter driven to despair at last up came chris and while he rummaged in the well packed basket corny slipped into the wood leaving the good lady with her thanks half spoken sitting on a warm stone beside a muddy little pool a loud laugh followed him as he scrambled through the tall ferns and went plunging down the steep mountain side eager to reach the lower woods let him laugh it will be my turn when i go home with a fine cat over my shoulder thought corny tearing along heedless of falls scratches and bruised knees at length he paused for breath and looked about him well satisfied for the spot was lonely and lovely enough to suit any hunter the tallest pines he ever saw sighed far overhead the ground was ankle deep in moss and gay with scarlet bunch berries every fallen log was veiled by sweet scented linnea green vines or nodding brakes while hidden brooks sang musically and the air was full of the soft flutter of leaves the whir of wings the sound of birds gossiping sweetly in the safe shelter of the forest where human feet so seldom came i'll rest a bit and then go along down keeping a look out for puss by the way thought corny feeling safe and free and very happy for he had his own way at last and a whole day to lead the life he loved so he bathed his hot face took a cool drink and lay on the moss staring up into the green gloom of the pines blissfully dreaming of the joys of a hunter's life till a peculiar cry startled him to his feet and sent him creeping warily toward the sound whether it was a new kind of bird or a fox or a bear he did not know and prowls by night abner said they purred and snarled and gave a mewing sort of cry but which it was now he could not tell having unfortunately been half asleep pretending that he did not care for such small game now this is what i call fun he said to himself tramping gayly along and at that moment went splash into a mud hole concealed under the grass he sunk up to his knees and with great difficulty got out by clinging to the tussocks that grew near in his struggles the lunch was lost for the bottle broke and the pocket where the sandwiches were stored was full of mud a woful spectacle was the trim lad as he emerged from the slough black and dripping in front well spattered behind hatless and one shoe gone having been carelessly left unlaced in the ardor of the chase here's a mess thought poor corny luckily my powder is dry and my gun safe so my fun isn't spoiled though i do look like a wallowing pig i've heard of mud baths but i never took one before and i'll be shot if i do again so he washed as well as he could hoping the sun would dry him picked out a few bits of bread unspoiled by the general wreck and trudged on with less ardor though by no means discouraged yet i'm too high for any game but birds and those i don't want i'll go slap down and come out in the valley abner said any brook would show the way and this rascal that led me into a scrape shall lead me out he said as he followed the little stream that went tumbling over the stones that increased as the ground sloped toward the deep ravine where a waterfall shone like silver in the sun i'll take a bath if the pool is big enough and that will set me up shouldn't wonder if i'd got poisoned a bit with some of these vines i've been tearing through my hands smart like fury and i guess the mosquitoes have about eaten my face up never saw such clouds of stingers before said corny looking at his scratched hands and rubbing his hot face in great discomfort for it was the gnat that drove the lion mad you remember it was easy to say i'll follow the brook but not so easy to do it for the frolicsome stream went headlong over rocks crept under fallen logs and now and then hid itself so cleverly that one had to look and listen carefully to recover the trail it was long past noon when corny came out near the waterfall so tired and hungry that he heartily wished himself back among the party who had lunched well and were now probably driving gayly homeward to a good supper enjoying the splendid view far over valley and intervale through the gap in the mountain range he was desperately tired with these hours of rough travel and very hungry but would not own it and sat considering what to do next for he saw by the sun that the afternoon was half over there was time to go back the way he had come and by following the path down the hill he could reach the hotel and get supper and a bed or be driven home that was the wise thing to do but his pride rebelled against returning empty handed after all his plans and boasts of great exploits i won't go home to be laughed at by chris and abner i'll shoot something if i stay all night who cares for hunger and mosquito bites not i hunters can bear more than that i guess the next live thing i see i'll shoot it and make a fire and have a jolly supper now which way will i go up or down a pretty hard prospect either way the sight of an eagle soaring above him seemed to answer his question and fill him with new strength and ardor to shoot the king of birds and take him home in triumph would cover the hunter with glory it should be done and away he went climbing tumbling leaping from rock to rock toward the place where the eagle had alighted more cuts and bruises more vain shots and all the reward of his eager struggles was a single feather that floated down as the great bird soared serenely away leaving the boy exhausted and disappointed in a wilderness of granite boulders with no sign of a path to show the way out as he leaned breathless and weary against the crag where he had fondly hoped to find the eagle's nest he realized for the first time what a fool hardy thing he had done here he was alone without a guide in this wild region where there was neither food nor shelter and night coming on utterly used up he could not get home now if he had known the way and suddenly all the tales he had ever heard of men lost in the mountains came into his head if he had not been weak with hunger he would have felt better able to bear it but his legs trembled under him his head ached with the glare of the sun and a queer faintness came over him now and then for the city lad was unused to such violent exercise plucky as he was the only thing to do now is to get down to the valley if i can before dark abner said there was an old cabin where the hunters used to sleep somewhere round that way i can try for it and perhaps shoot something on the way may break my bones but i can't sit and starve up here and i was a fool to come i'll keep the feather anyway to prove that i really saw an eagle that's better than nothing still bravely trying to affect the indifference to danger and fatigue which hunters are always described as possessing in such a remarkable degree corny slung the useless gun on his back and began the steep descent discovering now the perils he had been too eager to see before he was a good climber but was stiff with weariness and his hands already sore with scratches and poison so he went slowly feeling quite unfit for such hard work coming to the ravine he found the only road was down its precipitous side to the valley that looked so safe and pleasant now stunted pines grew in the fissures of the rocks and their strong roots helped the clinging hands and feet as the boy painfully climbed slipped and swung along fearing every minute to come to some impassable barrier in the dangerous path but he got on wonderfully well and was feeling much encouraged when his foot slipped the root he held gave way and down he went rolling and bumping to his death on the rocks below he thought as a crash came and he knew no more as he opened his eyes and saw a brilliant sky above him all purple gold and red he seemed floating in the air for he swayed to and fro on a soft bed a pleasant murmur reached his ear and when he looked down he saw what looked like clouds misty and white below him he lay a few minutes drowsily musing for the fall had stunned him then as he moved his hand something pricked it and he felt pine needles in the fingers that closed over them caught in a tree by jupiter and all visions of heaven vanished in a breath as he sat up and stared about him wide awake now and conscious of many aching bones yes there he lay among the branches of one of the sturdy pines into which he had fallen on his way down the precipice set there to save a life and teach a lesson to a wilful young heart that never forgot that hour holding fast lest a rash motion should set him bounding further down like a living ball corny took an observation as rapidly as possible for the red light was fading and the mist rising from the valley all he could see was a narrow ledge where the tree stood and anxious to reach a safer bed for the night he climbed cautiously down to drop on the rock so full of gratitude for safety that he could only lie quite still for a little while thinking of mother and trying not to cry he was much shaken by the fall his flesh bruised his clothes torn and his spirit cowed for hunger weariness pain and danger showed him what a very feeble creature he was after all he could do no more till morning and resigned himself to a night on the mountain side glad to be there alive though doubtful what daylight would show him too tired to move he lay watching the western sky where the sun set gloriously behind the purple hills all below was wrapped in mist and not a sound reached him but the sigh of the pine and the murmur of the waterfall this is a first class scrape what a fool i was not to go back when i could instead of blundering down here where no one can get at me and as like as not i can't get out alone gun smashed in that confounded fall so i can't even fire a shot to call help and very likely a day or so to spend here till i'm found if i ever am chris said yell if you want us much good that would do now i'll try though and getting up on his weary legs corny shouted till he was hoarse but echo alone answered him and after a few efforts he gave it up trying to accept the situation like a man as if kind nature took pity on the poor boy the little ledge was soft with lichens and thin grass and here and there grew a sprig of checkerberry sown by the wind sheltered by the tree and nourished by the moisture that trickled down the rock from some hidden spring eagerly corny ate the sweet leaves to stay the pangs of hunger that gnawed him and finished his meal with grass and pine needles calling himself a calf and wishing his pasture were wider the fellows we read about always come to grief in a place where they can shoot a bird catch a fish or knock over some handy beast for supper he said talking to himself for company even the old chap lost in the bush in australia had a savage with him who dug a hole in a tree and pulled out a nice fat worm to eat i'm not lucky enough even to find a sassafras bush to chew or a bird's egg to suck my poor gun is broken or i might bang away at a hawk and cook him for supper if the bog didn't spoil my matches as it did my lunch oh well i'll pull through i guess and when it's all over it will be a jolly good story to tell then hoping to forget his woes in sleep he nestled under the low growing branches of the pine and lay blinking drowsily at the twilight world outside a dream came and he saw the old farm house in sad confusion caused by his absence the women crying the men sober all anxious and all making ready to come and look for him so vivid was it that he woke himself by crying out here i am and nearly went over the ledge stretching out his arms to abner the start and the scare made it hard to go to sleep again and he sat looking at the solemn sky full of stars that seemed watching over him alone there like a poor lost child on the great mountain's stony breast he had never seen the world at that hour before when they gathered about the piano for a sing he joined in with a good old tenor surprising them all by knowing a lot of the songs they sang after the young people were gone he lingered wiping his eyes and saying bless my soul thoughtfully he told julia cloud over and over again how more than pleased he was with what she had done for his children and insisted that her salary should be twice as large and that he wanted the children to have a larger allowance during the coming year allison had spoken of his work among the young people of the church and he felt that it would have been the wish of their father and mother both that the young people should give liberally toward church work he would see that a sum was set aside in the bank for their use in any such plans as they might have for their christian endeavor work or to praise their dear cloudy jewel for her part in everything the next day they took him everywhere and showed him everything about the college and the place introduced him to their favorite professors at least those who were not already gone on their vacations and took him for a long drive past their favorite haunts then he had to meet jane bristol and howard letchworth julia cloud was greatly relieved and delighted when he set his approval upon both these young people as suitable friends for the children they are both poor and earning their own living said julia cloud feeling that in view of the future and what it might contain she wanted to be entirely honest that the weight of responsibility should not rest too heavily upon her all the better for that no doubt said guardy lud thoughtfully watching jane bristol's sweet smile as she talked over some committee plans with allison i should say they were about as wholesome a couple of young people as could be found to match your two and they'll choose that kind for life i'm entirely satisfied with the work you're doing miss cloud i couldn't have found a better mother for em if i'd searched heaven i'm sure and so julia cloud was well content to go on with her beloved work as home maker but the day after guardy lud left just as the three were sitting together over a great state map of roads perfecting their plans for a wonderful vacation which was to include a brief visit to ellen robinson at sterling a noisy ford drew up at the door and there was ellen robinson herself with the entire family done up in linen dust coats and peering curiously half contemptuously at the strange pink and white architecture of the many windowed villa allison arose and went down the terrace to do the honors showing his uncle where to drive in and put his car in the little garage helping his aunt and the little cousins to alight for mercy's sake julia what a queer house you've got said ellen the minute she arrived gazing disapprovingly at the many windows and the brick terrace i should think twould take all your time to keep clean what's the idea in making a sidewalk of your front porch looks as if some crazy person had built it couldn't you find anything better than this in the town i saw some real pretty frame houses with gardens as we came through we like this very well said julia cloud with her old patient smile and the hurt flush that always accompanied her answers to her sister's contempt cherry doesn't seem to mind washing windows she likes to keep them bright we find it very comfortable and light and airy come inside and see how pretty it is once inside ellen robinson was somewhat awed with the strangeness of the rooms and the beauty of the furnishings but all she said after a prolonged survey was no paper on the wall that's queer isn't it and the chimney right in the room leslie took the children up stairs to wash their faces and freshen up and julia cloud led her sister to the lovely guest room that was always in perfect order well you certainly have things well fixed said ellen grudgingly what easy little stairs it's like child's play going up i suppose that's one consolation for having such a little playhouse affair to live in you don't have to climb up far well we've come to stay two days if you want us herbert said he could spare that much time off and we're going to stop in thayerville on the way back and see his folks a couple of days and that'll be a week now if you don't want us say so and we'll go on to night it isn't as if we couldn't go when we like you know but julia cloud was genuinely glad to see her sister and said so heartily enough to satisfy even so jealous a nature as ellen's and so presently they were walking about the pretty rooms together and ellen was taking in all the beauties of the home and this is your bedroom she paused in the middle of the rose and gray room and looked about her taking in every little detail with an eye that would put it away for remembrance long afterwards well they certainly have feathered your nest well she declared as her eyes rested on the luxury everywhere though i don't like that painted furniture much myself she said as she glanced at the french gray enamel of the bed but i suppose it's all right if that's the kind of thing you like was it some of their old furniture from california oh no said julia cloud quickly the pretty flush coming in her cheeks everything was bought new except a few little bits of mahogany down stairs we had such fun choosing it too don't you like my furniture i love it i hovered around it again and again but i didn't dream of having it in my room it was so expensive it's real french enamel you know and happens to be a craze of fashion at present i thought it was ridiculous to buy it but leslie insisted that it was the only thing for my room and those crazy extravagant children went and bought it when i had my head turned you don't say said ellen robinson putting a hard investigating finger on the foot board well it does seem sort of smooth but i never thought my cane seat chairs were much guess i'll have to get em out and varnish em what's that out there a porch julia cloud led her out to the upper porch with its rush rugs willow chairs and table and its stone wall crowned with blooming plants and trailing vines she showed her the bird's nest in the tree overhead well said ellen half sourly i suppose there's no chance of your getting sick of it all and coming back and i must say i don't blame you it certainly is a contrast from the way you've lived up to now but these children will grow up and get married and then where will you be the color flamed into julia cloud's cheeks in good earnest now i'm not looking for such chances ellen she said decidedly i don't intend ever to marry i'm happier as i am yes but after these children are married what'll you do who'll support you don't let that worry you ellen there are other children and i love to mother them but as far as support is concerned i'm putting away money in the bank constantly more than i ever expected to have all together in life and i shall not trouble anybody for support however i hope to be able to work for a good many years yet and what i'm doing now i love shall we go down stairs have allison and leslie got any sweethearts yet she asked pryingly as she followed her sister down the stairs i suppose they have by this time they have a great many young friends and we have beautiful times together but you won't see many of them now college closed last week for two long days allison and leslie devoted themselves religiously to their relatives taking them here and there in the car showing them over the college and the town and trying in all the ways they knew to make them have a good time and the robinsons had piled into their car and started away with grudging thanks for the efforts in their behalf leslie sat on the terrace musingly and at last quite shyly she said cloudy dear what makes such a difference in people why are some so much harder to make have a good time than others why i feel as if i'd lived years since day before yesterday and i don't feel as if they'd half enjoyed anything i really wanted to make them happy for i felt as if we'd taken so much from them when we took you but i just seemed to fail everything i did julia cloud smiled i don't know what it is dear unless it is that some people have different ideals and standards from other people and they can't find their pleasure the same way your aunt ellen always wanted to have a lot of people around and liked to go to tea parties and dress a great deal and she never cared for reading or study or music but i think you're mistaken about their not having had a good time they appreciated your trying to do things for them i know for aunt ellen said to me that you were a very thoughtful girl and the children enjoyed the victrola especially the funny records herbert liked it that allison let him drive his car when they went out they enjoyed the eating too i know even though ellen did say she shouldn't care to have her meals cooked by a servant she should want to be sure they were clean did she truly say that cloudy twinkled leslie isn't she funny they both broke down and laughed but i'm glad they came cloudy i truly am it was nice to play with the children and nicest of all to have them see you how beautiful you are at the head of the house dear flattering child said julia cloud lovingly it is so good to know you feel that way but now here comes allison and we must finish up our plans for the trip and get ready to close the house for the summer they had a wonderful trip to mountains and lakes and seaside staying as long as they pleased wherever they liked and everywhere making friends and having good times but toward the end of their trip the children began to get restless for the little pink and white cottage and home we really ought to get back and see how the christian endeavor society is getting along said allison one day as they glided through a little village that reminded them of home i don't see any place as nice as our town do you cloudy and i don't feel quite right anywhere but home on sunday do you for really all the christian endeavor societies i've been to this summer acted as if their members were all away on vacations and they didn't care whether school kept or not and so they went home to begin another happy winter but the very first day there came a rift in their happiness in the shape of the new professor of chemistry a man about julia cloud's age whom ellen robinson had met on her visit to thayerville and told about her sister ellen had suggested that maybe he could get her sister to take him to board to this day julia cloud has never decided whether ellen really thought julia would take a professor from the college to board or whether she just sent him there as a joke there was a third solution which julia cloud kept in the back of her mind and only took out occasionally with an angry troubled look when she was very much annoyed it was that ellen was still anxious to have her sister get married and she had taken this way to get her acquainted with a man whom she thought a good match if julia had been sure that this idea had entered into her sister's thoughts she might have slammed the door in professor armitage's face that night when he had the audacity to come and ask to be taken into cloudy villa as a boarder why the very idea said leslie with snapping eyes as if we wanted a man always around no indeed horrors wouldn't that be awful but professor armitage like everybody else who came once to cloudy villa liked it and begged a thousand pardons for presuming but came again and again until even the children began to like him in a way and did not in the least mind having him around but the day came at last about the middle of the winter or nearer to the spring when leslie and allison began to realize that professor armitage came to see their cloudy jewel an evening's fun missus blair had said that all the preparations for the bazaar must be completed on tuesday she knew the ways of girls too well to think that it would be safe to have anything left for wednesday morning the flower table of course had to be arranged on that day and some things for the refreshment table but so definite had she been in expressing her wishes that the girls felt that it was due her for lending her house to pay all deference to what she said on the monday therefore after easter they went to work with a will to gather in the promised contributions there were naturally some disappointments but on the whole the fancy articles bestowed upon them were numerous and beautiful and many were the ohs and ahs from the four and their assistants when on tuesday they fell to the task of opening the parcels and arranging their contents on the tables tuesday was rainy and at dusk gave little promise of a bright sky for the following day brenda was in a tremor of excitement oh dear how dreadful if to morrow should be stormy i am sure it will be and what shall we do with great emphasis on the shall sang nora while edith patted brenda on the back and said well we can't do anything to change the weather and we might as well hope for the best i know that a lot of people will come even if it rains and perhaps they'll be good and buy three times as much as they would in fine weather just then julia came in with the evening paper in her hand see or rather hear the news old probability says clear and fair wednesday missus blair sent this paper up from the library to cheer you there was a large patch of blue in the west when the sun went down exclaimed the others derisively in the place where the sun should have gone down she responded with a smile why how well the rooms look there won't be a thing for the boys to do this evening for philip and will hardon and one or two others were to come in the evening to see what they could do to help and in view of their coming missus blair had invited the girls to stay to dinner oh no there really isn't a thing for them to do but perhaps when they see how hard we have worked they will make up their minds to spend any amount of money to morrow boys are not so fond of spending money at fairs i can tell you that said nora rather decidedly and besides most of them are so much in debt that they haven't anything to spend oh well philip's friends are not like that said belle rather sharply some juniors that i know new york fellows are coming to morrow and they will spend a lot of money gracious exclaimed brenda it seems to me that most of these things are for girls to use oh they can buy things for their sisters and cousins besides boys like pincushions and picture frames and sofa pillows oh i am sure that we shall have no trouble getting them to buy all that they can afford replied belle positively as a matter of fact when the boys after dinner were ushered into the pretty little ballroom where the tables laden with fancy goods stood they expressed great interest in all that they saw and began to make bids for the things which seemed to them best worth having look out cried nora or we may take you at your word will hardon well why not he enquired as long as it is to be in a good cause oh no interrupted the practical edith that would not really be fair besides everybody ought to have an equal chance at the beginning oh how silly you are edith broke in brenda could be here at the same minute if any one wants to bid on anything to night i say that it is perfectly fair after much discussion it was at last decided that any one who had a great preference for any special thing might write his name on a piece of paper and have it pinned to the object with the limit of price that he was willing to pay then you must be willing said brenda and refuses to be contented with anything else but in that case what are we to do cried two or three of the boys in chorus if you only make up your minds to it perhaps you'll want me to buy a blue sofa pillow or some other yale thing sighed will hardon perhaps i shall be driven to take this moaned philip holding up a large doll dressed in the long embroidered robes of a baby all the girls laughed except edith who seldom saw the funny side of things as quickly as the others well you can see yourselves boys she said in a determined tone that you ought to be glad to buy whatever is left over for you probably won't get in until toward evening you can always find some one to give the things to that you buy this doll asked philip holding it rather clumsily on his arm why of course said edith we know several children who would be delighted with it at christmas no thank you sister edith responded philip i'm not going to spend my hard earned allowance in presents for children if you make me buy this doll out it goes to a certain room in one of the college buildings to become a cherished decoration and waving the doll dramatically in the air i shall defy any proctor or college authority to tear it away from me then i hope he may get it murmured will hardon to ruth roberts i can't imagine anything that would amuse the fellows more a regular reception but you know i'm in earnest about that pillow he added for he knew and ruth knew that he knew that the down pillow with its rich crimson cover embroidered with a large h was the work of her skilful fingers ruth and will had met several times since the ball game and although the four had not yet discovered it these two young persons had begun to take considerable interest in each other you wouldn't pay a hundred dollars for it queried ruth and besides it would be worth much more to me this was not entirely an idle boast this readiness to spend a large sum of money for a small thing on the part of will although very quiet in his way of living and in his general conversation he had a larger income than many in his set and though he naturally spent more than the average undergraduate he still had enough to spend on others and more than one of his less fortunate classmates had reason to thank him for what he had done for him no one knew of his liberality except those whom he helped for he had not the least wish to pose as a benefactor now ruth while pleased at his wish for the cushion had no idea that he would if necessary pay a hundred dollars for it if you really wish to have it i'll try to secure it for you she said i am sure there won't be any trouble although i suppose that it can't be laid aside to night as long as edith feels as she does very well answered will i'll trust to you for i really do want it very much come cried brenda rushing up to them you are not doing a thing you two well the rest of you seemed so busy that we thought we should only be in the way said will with the glibness that is almost second nature with youths of his age but we're ready to work now and they went across the room to the surprise table where half a dozen of their friends were busy the surprise table had been an idea of belle's and was a rather agreeable change from the usual grab bag all kinds of little things toys novelties like those used as german favors small books and photographs were neatly done up in bright tissue paper wrappings and tied with silk ribbons they were heaped on a large table and purchasers were permitted to buy each little package at their own price provided at least according to a sign placed above the table that no bid should be for less than fifteen cents nora was to have charge of this table and she expected to have a great deal of fun out of the misfits between the purchasers and the parcels altogether the preparations for the bazaar had moved along much more smoothly than any one had expected it is true that the various mothers of the girls comprising the four had said that they would be glad enough when it was all over because for a fortnight it had been impossible to get the girls to think of anything else yet each of these mothers saw a compensation for the excitement of this last week or two in the fact that her daughter had shown more perseverance than she had given her credit for missus barlow was especially pleased with the good spirit that her niece julia had shown for it would have been so easy and natural for her at the last to display a little pettishness in the way of a refusal to have anything to do with the bazaar in view of the fact that she had not been invited to join the four at their weekly meetings for work but julia was not one to show this kind of resentment and since she had become interested in manuel she was only too glad to help the bazaar that was to benefit him at her aunt's suggestion she had made it her special duty to collect flowers and plants for the flower table and armed with notes of introduction from missus barlow she had gone to many a supposedly close person to ask for some small contribution to the flower table her success had been altogether remarkable and in addition to the cut flowers that were to arrive on wednesday a great many beautiful potted plants and vines had been sent in from various conservatories for general decorations the only real work for the boys who had come to assist or near the flower table where they would be most effective the work did not of course proceed very rapidly for every one in the group of fifteen or more had to give an opinion on everything and a unanimous opinion as to what looked best in any particular case was naturally impossible the large room was so handsome as to require comparatively little decoration the long mirrors with which every side was paneled formed a complete decoration in themselves and added to the general effectiveness as brenda said by making the tables look double now if the boys did not find a great deal of work to do they were very outspoken in their admiration for all that had been accomplished by the girls well if other people will only be as much impressed as you are and will open their purses accordingly we shall have nothing to complain of said nora and i hope that you will all come back and buy everything that is left over by to morrow evening can't we have first choice of anything queried tom hurst a mischief loving friend of philip's whom some of the girls distrusted a little no answered nora sternly you must not be so selfish there may be old ladies who will want do you suppose that any old lady will want that tobacco pouch asked tom with a most innocent expression on his face she might answered nora with a very dignified manner she might if she had a son who was fond of smoking at any rate she ought to have first choice well then replied tom i don't believe that i shall return that encourages old ladies to buy tobacco pouches they're more harmless for old ladies than for harvard undergraduates said another of the girls seriously whereat two or three of the boys pulled cigarette cases out of their pockets and said wouldn't you rather have us use tobacco pouches than smoke these unwholesome cigarettes you shouldn't use tobacco at all cried edith in a plaintive tone at your age philip you know how mamma feels about it don't be a goose edith retorted philip unless you want us to stay away to morrow anyway it's time we started for cambridge we're not used to late hours at this the rest of the boys laughed rather more loudly than the occasion seemed to warrant but with a return of good manners they bade the girls good bye and promised missus blair who had returned to the room that they would certainly drop in some time on wednesday don't forget your promise to me said will hardon in an undertone as he shook hands with ruth and ruth promised not to forget ruth and one other girl were to spend the night with julia and brenda so as to be ready early in the morning and the rest of the assistants started off in a large group attended by one of missus blair's servants for none of them had very far to walk it certainly does look as if it might clear up said belle to nora as they walked along yes indeed answered nora the great cities of japan afford remarkable opportunities for seeing the life of the common people for the little houses and shops with their open fronts reveal the penetralia in a way not known in our more secluded homes the employment of the merchant being formerly the lowest of respectable callings one does not find even yet in japan many great stores or a very high standard of business morality to raise themselves above that social class hence english and american merchants who only see japan from the business side continually speak of the japanese as dishonest tricky and altogether unreliable and greatly prefer to deal with the chinese who have much of the business virtue that is characteristic of the english as a nation only within a few years have the samurai or indeed any one who was capable of figuring in any higher occupation in life been willing to adopt the calling of the merchant but many of the abler japanese of to day have begun to see that trade is one of the most important factors of a nation's well being and that the business of buying and selling if wisely and honestly done is an employment that nobody need be ashamed to enter there are in japan a few great merchants whose word may be trusted and whose obligations will be fulfilled with absolute honesty but a large part of the buying and selling is still in the hands of mercantile freebooters who will take an advantage wherever it is possible to get one in whose morality honesty has no place it is the mediaeval not the modern idea of business that is still held among japanese merchants with them trade is a warfare between buyer and seller in which every man must take all possible advantage for himself and it is the lookout of the other party if he is cheated the greatest and most modernized of the cities of the empire the shops are not the large city stores that one sees in european and american cities but little open fronted rooms on the edge of which one sits to make one's purchases while the proprietor smiles and bows and dickers setting his price by the style of his customer's dress opens the enormous furushiki or bundle handkerchief in which it is enveloped and takes out roll after roll of silk or chintz neatly done up in paper or yellow cotton with infinite patience he waits while the merits of each piece are examined and discussed and if none of his stock proves satisfactory he is willing to come again with a new set of wares knowing that in the end purchases will be made sufficient to cover all his trouble the less aristocratic people are content to go to the stores themselves and the business streets of a japanese city such as the ginza in t o ky o to be simply a roofed and matted platform upon which both clerks and customers sit this platform is screened from the street by dark blue cotton curtains or awnings hung from the low projecting eaves of the heavy roof as the customers take their seats upon the straw mat of the platform itself a small boy appears with tea for the party an obsequious clerk greets them with the customary salutations of welcome pushes the charcoal brazier toward them that they may smoke or warm their hands before proceeding to business when this is given the work begins the little boys are summoned and are soon sent off to the great fire proof warehouse which stands with heavy doors thrown open on the other side of the platform away from the street through the doorway one can see endless piles of costly stuffs stored safely away and from these piles the boys select the required fabric loading themselves down with them so that they can barely stagger under the weights that they carry carry always with them when the purchase is at last made there is still some time to be spent by the customer in waiting until the clerk has made an abstruse calculation upon his soroban the transaction has been entered in the books of the firm and a long bill has been written and stamped and handed to her with the bundle during her stay in the store the foreign customer making her first visit to the place is frequently startled by loud shouts from the whole staff of clerks and small boys outcries so sudden so simultaneous and so stentorian that she cannot rid herself of the idea that something terrible is happening every time that they occur there is less pomp and circumstance about the smaller stores for all the goods are within easy reach and the shops for household utensils and chinaware seem to have nearly the whole stock in trade piled up in front or even in the street itself opening upon well kept gardens the whole work of the store is often attended to by the proprietor assisted by his wife and family and perhaps one or two apprentices each of the workers in turn takes an occasional holiday for there is no day in the japanese calendar when the shops are all closed have still time to enjoy their holidays and their little gardens and have more pleasure and less hard work than those under similar circumstances in our own country the stranger visiting any of the great japanese cities is surprised by the lack of large stores and manufactories the delicate vases the bronzes and the silks are often made in humblest homes the work of one or two laborers with rudest tools there are no great manufactories to be seen and the bane of so many cities the polluting factory smoke never rises over the cities of japan the hard confining factory life with its never ceasing roar of machinery bewildering the minds and intellects of the men who come under its deadening influences until they become scarcely more than machines themselves is a thing as yet almost unknown in japan the life of the jinrikisha man even hard and comfortless as it may seem to run all day like a horse through the crowded city streets is one that keeps him in the fresh air under the open sky and quickens his powers both of body and mind to the poor in japanese cities is never denied the fresh air and sunshine green trees and grass for the enjoyment of even the meanest and lowest on certain days in the month in different sections of the city are held night festivals near temples and many shopkeepers take the opportunity to erect temporary booths in which they so arrange their wares as to tempt the passers by as they go to and fro very often there is a magnificent display of young trees potted plants and flowers brought in from the country and ranged on both sides of the street here the gardeners make lively sales as the displays are often fine in themselves and show to a special advantage in the flaring torchlight the eager venders who do all they can to call the attention of the crowd to their wares make many good bargains for flower men are proverbial in their high charges asking often five and ten times the real value of a plant but coming down in price almost immediately on remonstrance you ask the price of a dwarf wistaria growing in a pot the man answers at once two dollars two dollars you answer in surprise it is not worth more than thirty or forty cents seventy five then he will respond and thus the buyer and seller approach nearer in price until the bargain is struck somewhere near the first price offered and when the last customer has departed the merchants must work late into the night to get their wares safely home again but beside the flower shows there are long rows of booths which with the many visitors who throng the streets make a gay and lively scene so dense is the crowd that it is with difficulty one can push through on foot or in jinrikisha the darkness is illuminated by torches whose weird flames flare and smoke in the wind and shine down upon the little sheds which line both sides of the road and contain so tempting a display of cheap toys and trinkets that not only the children but their elders are attracted by them some of the booths are devoted to dolls others to toys of various kinds still others to birds in cages goldfish in globes queer chirping insects in wicker baskets pretty ornaments for the hair fans candies and cakes of all sorts roasted beans and peanuts and other things too numerous to mention the long line of stalls ends with booths or tents in which shows of dancing jugglery educated animals and monstrosities natural or artificial may be seen for the moderate admission fee of two sen each of these shows is well advertised by the beating of drums by the shouting of doorkeepers the longer the absence the finer and more costly must be the presents given on returning by ten o'clock when the crowds have dispersed and the purchasers have all gone home and gone to bed the busy booth keepers take down their stalls pack up their wares and disappear leaving no trace of the night's gayeties to greet the morning sun in which they occur seems entirely given over to festivity the streets are gayly decorated with flags and bright lanterns all alike in design and color are hung in rows from the low eaves of the houses young bamboo trees set along the street and decorated with bits of bright colored tissue paper are a frequent and effective accompaniment of these festivals and here and there throughout the district are set up high stands on the tops of which musicians with squeaky flutes and drums of varying calibre keep up a din more festive than harmonious it takes a day or two for the rejoicings to get fully under way but by the second or third day the fun is at its height and the streets are thronged with merrymakers a great deal of labor and strength as well as ingenuity is spent in the construction of enormous floats or dashi lofty platforms of two stories either set on wheels and drawn by black bullocks or crowds of shouting men or carried by poles on men's shoulders upon the first floor of these great floats is usually a company of dancers or mummers who dance attitudinize or make faces for the amusement of the crowds that gather along their route while up above an effigy of some hero in japanese history or the figure of some animal or monster looks down unmoved upon the absurdities below each dashi is attended days of such universal fun and frolic that it will be known among the common people to all succeeding generations as the emperor's big matsuri every quarter of the city vied with every other in the production of gorgeous dashi and the streets were gay with every conceivable variety of decoration from the little red and white paper lanterns that even the poorest hung before their houses to the great evergreen arches set with electric lights with which the great business streets were spanned thickly from end to end and the great bivalve with its fair freight was drawn slowly along through the gayly illuminated streets jimmu tenno and other heroes of japanese legend or history each upon its lofty platform a white elephant and countless other subjects were represented in the festival cars sent forth by all the districts of the city to celebrate the great event upon such festival occasions there are no signs of business about but the floor of the shop is covered with bright red blankets furnished by the wealthier shopkeepers will attract gaping crowds who watch and block the street until the advance guard of some approaching dashi scatters them for a moment in japan as in other parts of the world the country people are rather looked down upon by the dwellers in the city that play so prominent a part in japanese city life to day the frog in the well knows not the great ocean is the snub with which the japanese cockney sets down farmer rice field's expressions of opinion while the conservative countryman laughs at the foreign affectations of the t o ky o man and returns to his village with tales of the cookery of the capital is the goal of every young countryman's ambition and thither he goes to seek his fortune finding alas too often only the hard lot of the jinrikisha man instead of the wealth and power that his country dreams had shown him the lower class women of the cities are in many respects like their sisters of the rural districts except that they have less freedom than the country women in what the economists call direct production though professional tailors are mostly men and as instructors in the ceremonial tea etiquette music painting and flower arrangement many women of the old school are able to earn an independence though none of these occupations are confined to the women alone the business of hotel keeping we have referred to in a previous chapter and it is a well known fact that unless a hotel keeper has a capable wife his business will not succeed at present small restaurants where food is served in the foreign style are springing up and these are usually conducted by a man and his wife who have at some time served as cook and waitress in a foreign family and who conduct the business cooperatively and on terms of good fellowship and equality in these little eating houses where a well cooked foreign dinner of from three to six courses is served for the moderate sum of thirty or forty cents the man usually does the cooking the woman the serving and handling of the money until the time arrives when the profits of the business are sufficient to justify the hiring of more help when this time comes the labor is redistributed the woman frequently taking upon herself the reception of the guests and the keeping of the accounts one important calling in the eyes of many persons especially those of the lower classes is that of fortune telling and these guides in all matters of life both great and small are to be found in every section of the city an impending marriage an illness a journey about to be taken these are all subjects for the fortune teller he tells the right day of marriage and says whether the fates of the two parties will combine well gives clues to the causes of sudden illness and information as to what has become of lost articles they sent to know if the fates were propitious to the change for all the family the day and year of birth of each was told and so the young man stayed as a visitor at his father's house for the remaining months of the year after which he became once more a member of the household thus the inconvenience and the evil were both avoided her sister in law fell ill and before she had recovered her strength the children one after another came down with various diseases which though in no case fatal kept the family in a state of anxiety for more than a year the old lady was quite sure that there was some witchcraft or art magic at work among her dear ones and after consulting the servants for she knew that she could expect no sympathy in her plans from either her brother or his wife she betook herself to a fortune teller to discover through his means the causes of the illness in the family the fortune teller revealed to her the fact that two occult forces were at work bringing evil upon the house the other was the spirit of a horse that had once belonged in the family and that after death revenged itself upon its former masters for the hard service wherewith it had been made to serve the only way in which these two powers could be appeased would be by finding the well and removing the obstructions that choked it and by erecting an image of the horse and offering to it cakes and other meat offerings the fortune teller hinted moreover at this information go inkyo sama was much perturbed for further aid for her afflicted family seemed to require the use of money and of that commodity she had very little being mainly dependent upon her brother for support she returned to her home and consulted the servants upon the matter but though they quite agreed with her that something should be done they had little capital to invest in the enterprises suggested by the fortune teller at last the old lady went to her brother but he only laughed at her well meant attempts to help his family and refused to give her money for such a purpose she retired discouraged but urged by the servants she decided to make a last appeal this time to her sister in law who must surely be moved by the evil that was threatening herself and her children taking some of the head servants with her she went to her sister and presented the case this was her last resort and she clung to her forlorn hope longer than many would have done the servants adding their arguments to her impassioned appeals only to find out after all that the steadfast sister could not be moved and that she would not propitiate the horse's spirit or allow money to be used for such a purpose she gave it up then and sat down to await the fate of her doomed house doubtless wondering much and sighing often over the foolish skepticism of her near relatives and wishing that the rationalistic tendencies of the time beside these callings there are other employments which are not regarded as wholly respectable by either japanese or foreigners or establishments where dancing girls are trained and let out by the day or evening to tea houses or private parties are usually managed by women at these establishments little girls are taken sometimes by contract with their parents sometimes adopted by the proprietors of the house and from very early youth are trained not only in the art of dancing but are taught singing and samisen playing all the etiquette of serving and entertaining guests and whatever else goes to make a girl charming to the opposite sex when thoroughly taught they form a valuable investment and well repay the labor spent upon them for a popular geisha commands a good price everywhere and has her time overcrowded with engagements a japanese entertainment is hardly regarded as complete without geishas in attendance and their dancing music and graceful service at supper form a charming addition to an evening of enjoyment at a tea house are hired to march in quaint uniforms in the procession or borne aloft on great dashi dance for the benefit of the admiring crowds the japanese dances are charmingly graceful and modest the swaying of the body and limbs the artistic management of the flowing draperies the variety of themes and costumes of the different dances all go to make an entertainment by geishas one of the pleasantest of japanese enjoyments sometimes in scarlet and yellow robes the dainty maidens imitate with their supple bodies the dance of the maple leaves as they are driven hither and thither in the autumn wind sometimes with tucked up kimonos and jaunty red petticoats they play the part of little country girls carrying their eggs to market in the neighboring village again clad in armor they simulate the warlike gestures and martial stamp of some of the old time heroes or with whitened faces and hoary locks they perform with rake and broom the dance of the good old man and old woman who play so prominent a part in japanese pictures and then when the dance is over and all are bewitched with their grace and beauty laughing and jesting the while until there is little wonder if the young men at the entertainment drink more than is good for them and leave the tea house at last thoroughly tipsy the geishas unfortunately though fair are frail in their system of education manners stand higher than morals and many a geisha gladly leaves the dancing in the tea houses to become the concubine of some wealthy japanese or foreigner thinking none the worse of herself for such a business arrangement the geisha is not necessarily bad but there is in her life much temptation to evil and little stimulus to do right so that where one lives blameless many go wrong and drop below the margin of respectability altogether yet so fascinating bright and lively are these geishas that many of them have been taken by men of good position as wives and are now the heads of the most respectable homes without true education or morals but trained thoroughly in all the arts and accomplishments that please witty quick at repartee pretty and always well dressed the geisha has proved a formidable rival for the demure quiet maiden of good family who can only give her husband an unsullied name silent obedience and faithful service all her life the freedom of the present age as shown in the chapter on marriage and divorce or to change the old system of education for girls a liberal education and more freedom in early life for women has been suggested and is now being tried but the problem of the geisha and her fascination is a deep one in japan below the geisha in respectability stands the j o r o or licensed prostitute every city in japan has its disreputable quarter where the various j o r o ya or licensed houses of prostitution are situated do everything in their power to make their houses grounds and employees attractive and to the unsuspecting foreigner this portion of the city seems often the pleasantest and most respectable a j o r o need never be taken for a respectable woman for her dress is distinctive and a stay of a short time in japan is long enough to teach even the most obtuse that the obi or sash tied in front instead of behind is one of the badges of shame but though the occupation of the j o r o is altogether disreputable though the prostitute quarter is the spot to which the police turn for information in regard to criminals and law breakers a sort of a trap into which sooner or later the offender against the law is sure to fall japanese public opinion though recognizing the evil as a great one although it is true that sins of this character are regarded much more leniently in japan than in england or america the reason lies very largely in the fact that these women are seldom free agents many of them are virtually slaves sold in childhood to the keepers of the houses in which they work and trained amid the surroundings of the j o r o ya for the life which is the only life they have ever known a few may have sacrificed themselves freely but reluctantly for those whom they love and by their revolting slavery may be earning the means to keep their dear ones from starvation or disgrace a lover who is willing to raise her again to a life of respectability and make her a happy wife and the mother of children but the no dance was the only dramatic amusement of the nobility this no is an ancient japanese theatrical performance more perhaps like the greek drama than anything in our modern life all the movements of the actors are measured and conventionalized the regular theatre preserves in many ways the life and costumes of old japan and the details of dress and scenery are most carefully studied the actors are usually men in no case are the roles taken by both sexes upon one stage as the performances last all day from ten or eleven in the forenoon until eight or nine in the evening going to the theatre means much more than a few hours of entertainment after the day's work is over a lunch and dinner with innumerable light edibles between go to make up the usual bill of fare for a day at the play and tea houses in the neighborhood of the theatre provide the necessary meals a room to take them in a resting place between the acts and whatever tea cakes and other refreshments may be ordered these latter eatables are served by the attendants of the tea house in the theatre boxes while the play is in progress similar to the theatre in many ways are the public halls where professional story tellers the hanashika night after night relate long stories to crowded audiences as powerfully and vividly as the best trained elocutionist each gesture and each modulation of the voice is studied as carefully as are those of the actors many charming tales are told of old japan and even western stories have found their way to these assemblies a long story is often continued from night to night until finished unfortunately the class of people who patronize these places is low to amuse a large company by their eloquence or mimicry this is a very favorite entertainment and the hanashika has so perfected the art of imitation that he can change in a moment from the tones of a child to those of an old woman solemn and sad subjects are touched upon as well as merry and bright things and he never fails to make his audience weep or laugh according to his theme and well merits the applause he always receives at the end the hanami or picnic to famous places to view certain flowers as they bloom in their season though not belonging strictly to city life forms one of the greatest of the pleasures of city people the river sumida on which t o ky o is situated with their large double pink blossoms and when in april and may these flowers are in their perfection great crowds of sightseers flock to muk o jima to enjoy the blossoms under the trees the river is crowded with picnic parties in boats every tea house along the banks is full of guests and the little stalls and resting places on the way find a quick sale for fruit confectionery and light lunches sake is often too freely imbibed by the merrymakers whose flushed faces show when returning homeward how their day was spent there is much quiet enjoyment too of the lovely blossoms the broad calm river and the gayly dressed crowds kameido for the plum and wistaria oji for its famous maple trees and many others each noted for some special beauty dango zaka has its own peculiar attraction the famous chrysanthemum dolls these ingenious figures are arranged so as to form tableaux scenes from history or fiction well known to all the people they are of life size and the faces hands and feet are made of some composition and closely resemble life in every detail is that the scenery whether it be the representation of a waterfall rocks or bushes so closely are the leaves and flowers bound together to make the flat surface of different objects but alive and growing on the plants it is impossible to tell where the roots and stems are hidden for nothing is visible but for example the white spray and greenish shadows of a waterfall or the parti colored figures in a young girl's dress but should it be the visitor's good fortune to watch the repairing of one of these lifelike images he will find that the entire body is a frame woven of split bamboo within which the plants are placed their roots packed in damp earth and bound about with straw while their leaves and flowers are pulled through the basket frame and woven into whatsoever pattern the artistic eye and skillful fingers of the gardener may select a roof of matting shields each group from the sun by day and a slight sprinkling every night serves to keep the plants fresh for nearly a month and the flowers continue their blooming during that time as calmly as if in perfectly natural positions each of the gardeners of the neighborhood has his own little show containing several tableaux the entrance to which is guarded by an officious gate keeper who shouts out the merits of his particular groups of figures and forces his show bills upon the passer by in the hope of securing the two sen admission fee which is required for each exhibit life and work of kepler kepler was born in december fifteen seventy one father an officer in the duke's army mother something of a virago both very poor kepler was utilized as a tavern pot boy but ultimately sent to a charity school and thence to the university of tuebingen their times of revolution and their distances from the sun ultimately hit upon his fanciful regular solid hypothesis and published his first book in fifteen ninety seven in fifteen ninety nine was invited by tycho to prague and there appointed imperial mathematician at a handsome but seldom paid salary observed the new star of sixteen o four endeavoured to find the law of refraction of light from vitellio's measurements but failed after incredible labour through innumerable wrong guesses and six years of almost incessant calculation he at length emerged in his two laws discoveries which swept away all epicycles deferents equants and other remnants of the greek system and ushered in the dawn of modern astronomy planets move in ellipses with the sun in one focus law two the radius vector or line joining sun and planet sweeps out equal areas in equal times published his second book containing these laws in sixteen o nine death of rudolph in sixteen twelve and subsequent increased misery and misfortune of kepler ultimately discovered the connection between the times and distances of the planets for which he had been groping all his mature life and announced it in sixteen eighteen law three the square of the time of revolution or year of each planet is proportional to the cube of its mean distance from the sun the book in which this law was published on celestial harmonies was dedicated to james of england in sixteen twenty had to intervene to protect his mother from being tortured for witchcraft accepted a professorship at linz published the rudolphine tables in sixteen twenty seven and his own theory made a last effort to overcome his poverty by getting the arrears of his salary paid at prague but was unsuccessful and contracting brain fever on the journey died in november and misfortune and placed himself in the very highest rank of scientific men his laws so extraordinarily discovered introduced order and simplicity into what else would have been a chaos of detailed observations and they served as a secure basis for the splendid erection made on them by newton seven planets of the ptolemaic system but not above the average in theoretical and mathematical power the other poor sickly devoid of experimental gifts and unfitted by nature for accurate observation but strong almost beyond competition in speculative subtlety and innate mathematical perception the one is the complement of the other and from the fact of their following each other so closely and was reduced to keeping a tavern young john kepler was thereupon taken from school and employed as pot boy between the ages of nine and twelve he was a sickly lad subject to violent illnesses from the cradle so that his life was frequently despaired of ultimately he was sent to a monastic school and thence to the university of tuebingen where he graduated second on the list meanwhile home affairs had gone to rack and ruin his father abandoned the home and later died abroad the mother quarrelled with all her relations including her son john though stipulating that it should not debar him from some more brilliant profession when there was a chance for astronomy in those days seems to have ranked as a minor science like mineralogy or meteorology now and as he had a most singularly restless and inquisitive mind full of appreciation of everything relating to number and magnitude was a born speculator and thinker just as mozart was a born musician or bidder a born calculator he was agitated by questions such as these why are there exactly six planets is there any connection between their orbital distances or between their orbits and the times of describing them these things tormented him and he thought about them day and night it is characteristic of the spirit of the times this questioning why there should be six planets if you inscribe in a circle a large number of equilateral triangles they envelop another circle brooding over this disappointment the idea of trying solid figures suddenly strikes him what have plane figures to do with the celestial orbits he cries out inscribe the regular solids and then brilliant idea he remembers that there are but five euclid had shown the reason of there being only six seems to be attained this coincidence assures him he is on the right track and with great enthusiasm and hope he represents the earth's orbit by a sphere as the norm and measure of all round it he circumscribes a dodecahedron and puts another sphere round that which is approximately the orbit of mars round that again a tetrahedron an octahedron which figures he takes to inclose the spheres of venus and of mercury respectively can never be told in words i regretted no more the time wasted i tired of no labour i shunned no toil of reckoning days and nights spent in calculation under the patronage of the emperor rudolph and as he was known to have by far the best planetary observations of any man living kepler wrote to him to know if he might come and examine them so as to perfect his theory tycho immediately replied come not as a stranger but as a very welcome friend come and share in my observations with such instruments as i have with me and as a dearly beloved associate after this visit tycho wrote again offering him the post of mathematical assistant which after hesitation was accepted part of the hesitation kepler expresses by saying that so that he had to apply for help to tycho it is clear indeed that for some time now he subsisted entirely on the bounty of tycho and he expresses himself i must read you a letter written to him by kepler it seems that kepler on one of his absences from prague driven half mad with poverty and trouble fell foul of tycho whom he thought to be behaving badly in money matters to him and his family and wrote him a violent letter full of reproaches and insults pointing out the groundlessness and ingratitude of the accusation kepler repents instantly and replies most noble tycho these are the words of his letter how shall i enumerate or rightly estimate your benefits conferred on me for two months you have liberally and gratuitously maintained me and my whole family you have provided for all my wishes you have done me every possible kindness you have communicated to me everything you hold most dear no one by word or deed has intentionally injured me in anything in short not to your children your wife or yourself have you shown more indulgence than to me this being so as i am anxious to put on record i cannot reflect without consternation that i should have been so given up by god to my own intemperance as to shut my eyes on all these benefits that instead of modest and respectful gratitude i should indulge for three weeks in continual moroseness towards all your family in headlong passion and the utmost insolence towards yourself who possess so many claims on my veneration from your noble family your extraordinary learning and distinguished reputation whatever i have said or written against the person the fame the honour and the learning of your excellency or whatever in any other way i have injuriously spoken or written in sixteen o one kepler was appointed imperial mathematician to assist tycho in his calculations the emperor rudolph did a good piece of work in thus maintaining these two eminent men but it is quite clear that it was as astrologers that he valued them and all he cared for in the planetary motions was limited to their supposed effect on his own and his kingdom's destiny and the tables upon which tycho was now engaged are well called the rudolphine tables these tables of planetary motion tycho had always regarded as the main work of his life but he died before they were finished and on his death bed he intrusted the completion of them to kepler who loyally undertook their charge the imperial funds were by this time however so taxed by wars and other difficulties and drafts on estates for it but when the time came for them to be honoured they were worthless and he had no power to enforce his claims so everything but brooding had to be abandoned as too expensive and he proceeded to study optics he gave a very accurate explanation of the action of the human eye and made many hypotheses some of them shrewd and close to the mark concerning the law of refraction of light in dense media but though several minor points of interest turned up nothing of the first magnitude came out of this long research the true law of refraction was discovered some years after by a dutch professor willebrod snell we must now devote a little time to the main work of kepler's life all the time he had been at prague he had been making a severe study of the motion of the planet mars the planets did not revolve in simple circles they did not try other curves as we should at once do now but they tried combinations of circles hence was introduced the idea of an equant an arbitrary point not the earth about which the speed might be uniform copernicus by making the sun the centre had been able to simplify a good deal of this and to abolish the equant but now that kepler had the accurate observations of tycho to refer to he found immense difficulty in obtaining the true positions of the planets for a considerable collection of data to have accumulated with respect to it he tried all manner of circular orbits for the earth and for mars placing them in all sorts of aspects with respect to the sun both being supposed excentric with respect to the sun but he could not get any such arrangement to work with uniform motion about the sun so he reintroduced the equant and thus had another variable at his disposal in fact two for he had an equant for the earth and another for mars getting a pattern of the kind suggested in fig twenty nine the equants might divide the line in any arbitrary ratio all sorts of combinations had to be tried the relative positions of the earth and mars to be worked out for each with unexampled diligence at length he hit upon a point that seemed nearly right he thought he had found the truth but no before long the position of the planet as calculated and as recorded by tycho or about one eighth of a degree he would yet find out the law of the universe he proceeded to see if by making the planet librate or the plane of its orbit tilt up and down anything could be done he was rewarded by finding that at any rate the plane of the orbit did not tilt up and down it was fixed he divided the orbit into triangles and tried if making the triangles equal would do a great piece of luck they did beautifully the rate of description of areas not arcs fresh little errors appeared and grew in importance thus he announces it himself while thus triumphing over mars and preparing for him as for one already vanquished a despised captive has burst all the chains of the equations and broken forth from the prisons of the tables still a part of the truth had been gained and every philosopher since aristotle had been wrong that circular motion was not the perfect and natural motion but that planets might move in some other closed curve suppose he tried an oval well there are a great variety of ovals and several were tried with the result that they could be made to answer better than a circle but still were not right now however the geometrical and mathematical difficulties of calculation which before had been tedious and oppressive threatened to become overwhelming that when he made the circuit oval his law of equable description of areas broke down that seemed to require the circular orbit and yet no circular orbit was quite accurate and he remembered that the optical inequality of mars this coincidence in his own words woke him out of sleep and for some reason or other impelled him instantly to try making the planet oscillate in the diameter of its epicycle strange that he had not thought of it before it was a famous curve for the greek geometers had studied it as one of the sections of a cone but it was not so well known in kepler's time if the sun was in one focus so moving the planet in a selected ellipse with the sun in one focus at a speed given by the equable area description of the steps by which kepler rose to his great generalizations the two laws which have immortalized his name all the complications of epicycle equant deferent excentric he had been there eleven years but they had been hard years of poverty and he could leave without regret but it was the only thing for which people would pay him and on it after a fashion he lived we do not find that his circumstances were ever prosperous and though eight thousand crowns were due to him from bohemia he could not manage to get them paid about this time occurred a singular interruption to his work his old mother of whose fierce temper something has already been indicated had been engaged in a law suit for some years near their old home a change of judge having in process of time occurred the defendant saw his way to turn the tables on the old lady by accusing her of sorcery she was sent to prison and condemned to the torture with the usual intelligent idea of extracting a voluntary confession kepler had to hurry from linz to interpose he succeeded in saving her from the torture her spirit however was unbroken for no sooner was she released than she commenced a fresh action against her accuser but fresh trouble was averted by the death of the poor old dame at the age of nearly eighty this narration renders the unflagging energy shown by her son in his mathematical wrestlings less surprising interspersed with these domestic troubles it might well have been that there was no connection that it was purely imaginary like his old idea of the law of the successive distances of the planets and like so many others of the guesses and fancies of its distance from the sun or once more the speed of each planet in its orbit is as the inverse square root of its distance from the sun the product of the distance into the square of the speed which i named before i was sure of my discovery what sixteen years ago i urged as a thing to be sought beyond my most sanguine expectations it is not eighteen months since i got the first glimpse of light three months since the dawn very few days since the unveiled sun most admirable to gaze upon burst upon me nothing holds me i will indulge my sacred fury i will triumph over mankind by the honest confession as god has waited six thousand years for an observer soon after this great work his third book appeared it was an epitome of the copernican theory a clear and fairly popular exposition of it which had the honour of being at once suppressed and placed on the list of books prohibited by the church side by side with the work of copernicus himself to undertake another book still he worked on at the rudolphine tables of tycho and ultimately with some small help from vienna completed them but he could not get the means to print them they were the first really accurate tables which navigators ever possessed they were the precursors of our present nautical almanack after this the grand duke of tuscany attended the imperial meeting and pleaded his own cause but it was all fruitless and exhausted by the journey weakened by over study and disheartened by the failure he caught a fever and died in his fifty ninth year his body was buried at ratisbon and a century ago a proposal was made to erect a marble monument to his memory but nothing was done it matters little one way or the other whether germany having almost refused him bread during his life should the tools by which he did his work would have been impossible for him frederick and sophia of denmark and rudolph of bohemia are therefore to be remembered as co workers with him kepler with his ill health and inferior physical energy was unable to command the like advantages much nevertheless he did more one cannot but feel he might have done had he been properly helped of all the steps unsuccessful as well as successful by which he travelled he maps out his route like a traveller in fact he compares himself to columbus or magellan voyaging into unknown lands and recording his wandering route this being remembered it will be found that his methods do not differ so utterly from those used by other philosophers in like case his imagination was perhaps more luxuriant and was allowed freer play than most men's but it was nevertheless always controlled by rigid examination and comparison of hypotheses with fact brewster says of him ardent restless burning to distinguish himself by discovery he attempted everything and once having obtained a glimpse of a clue no labour was too hard in following or verifying it a few of his attempts succeeded a multitude failed those which failed seem to us now fanciful those which succeeded appear to us sublime but his methods were the same when in search of what really existed he sometimes found it it is necessary for us now to consider some science still in its infancy astronomy is so clear and so thoroughly explored now that it is difficult to put oneself into a contemporary attitude to supernatural agency we have had our copernican era not perhaps brought about by a single individual but still achieved and rude weather predictions across the atlantic are roughly possible barometers and thermometers and anemometers and all their tribe represent the astronomical instruments in the island of huen and our numerous meteorological observatories with their continual record of events observation is heaped on observation tables are compiled volumes are filled with data the hours of sunshine are recorded the fall of rain in evolving the beginnings of law and order from the midst of all this chaos perhaps as a man he may not come but his era will come through this stage the science must pass ere it is ready for the commanding intellect of a newton but what a work it will be for the man whoever he be that undertakes it a fearful monotonous grind of calculation hypothesis hypothesis calculation a desperate and groping endeavour to reconcile theories with facts a life of such labour crowned by three brilliant discoveries this chapter is written more than seven years later than the foregoing in further testimony and praise returning to canada at the time of the great war we came face to face with a serious financial crisis only two ways seemed open to us one was to lay our affairs frankly before the board showing that our salary was quite insufficient with war conditions and prices to meet our requirements as we entered the dining room we found a large mail from china on the table one letter was forwarded from the lady in australia whose gifts in the past seemed always to have met some felt need her letter enclosed fifty pounds with the expressed wish that thirty pounds should be used for work in china but twenty pounds was to be used to meet some personal need i handed the letter to my daughter saying shall we not believe that god will undertake for us it seems to me as if our father were beside us saying my child take this hundred dollars as an earnest of what i am going to do for you tears stood in her eyes as my daughter gave the letter back saying mother we don't trust god half enough were i to attempt to write the history of the months that followed a long chapter would be required but my testimony along this line is surely sufficient it was on this same furlough that i came to have an enlarged vision of my heavenly father's willingness and i rejoice to testify that the result of this decision became a constant source of wonder and praise yes i found the lord could guide me even in trimming my hat to his glory that is so that i could stand up before an audience and not bring discredit to my master praise his name there is nothing too great for his power and nothing too small for his love at the time of the great war a son had gone to england with the first canadian contingent when this news reached us in china i began to pray definitely that the lord would use my son's gifts in the best way for his country's good but would keep him back from the trenches and from actual warfare my boy did not know of this prayer some weeks after reaching england he was looking forward to leaving for the trenches in france when orders came that he was needed in the orderly room and his unit left without him months later a call came for volunteers to fill the great gaps made at the time of the first use of gas my boy resigned his position and joined the company of volunteers to be sent to france just before they were to leave he was again sent for from headquarters and told he was to go to the canadian base in france as adjutant his duties in this capacity kept him at the forwarding base a year later he again planned to resign in order to get to the trenches he had begun making arrangements for this step when he had a fall from his horse which caused him to be invalided home to canada where he was kept till the close of the war it would indeed be difficult to persuade his mother that all this happened by chance for one day when in great distress expecting any day a cable to say he had left for the trenches i received a most clear assurance from the lord that he had the boy in his keeping after our return to china when in great trouble i prayed the lord to grant me a clear sign of his favor by giving me a certain petition which affected a child in the homeland the request was a complicated one including several definite details a little more than a month later a letter reached me from the one for whom i had asked the lord's favor she wrote joyously telling that she had received just what i had asked for and in every detail as i had prayed it became necessary for us to find a home elsewhere on going there to get a site for our home though we looked for more than a week we could find no place as we started down the hill one morning soon after midnight a friend on the train traveling third class saw us getting on the second class and came in for a few words before getting off the train when he heard we had failed to get a site he said i know of a beautiful site which our mission is reserving for a future missionary i'll ask them to give it to you i am now writing these closing words in our god given home built on this beautiful site one of the most lovely spots to be found in china so from this quiet mountain retreat a monument of what god can give in answer to prayer this little book of prayer testimonies is sent forth as the past has been reviewed and god's wonderful faithfulness recalled there has come a great sense of regret that i have not trusted god more and asked more of him both for my family and the chinese yes it is truly wonderful but the wonder is not that god can answer prayer but that he does when we so imperfectly meet the conditions clearly laid down in his word in recent years i have often tested myself by these conditions and there has come a conscious spiritual sagging as the discerning soul can plainly see all the conditions mentioned in the list below may be included in the one word abide conditions of prevailing prayer one contrite humility before god and forsaking of sin must be willing to make amends for wrongs to others five wrong motives james four two three six despising god's law amos two four more than fifty years have passed since that day but the impression left upon my child mind of a being invisible but able to hear and help has never been effaced the most precious recollections of early childhood are associated with stories told us by our mother many of which illustrated the power of prayer one that made a specially deep impression upon me was about our grandfather who as a little boy went to visit cousins in the south of england their home being situated close to a dense forest one day the children lured by the beautiful wild flowers became hopelessly lost in the woods after trying in vain to find a way out the eldest a young girl called the frightened crying little ones around her and said when mother died she told us to always tell jesus if we were in any trouble let us kneel down and ask him to take us home the bird hopped away but kept so close to the child as to lead him on soon all were joining in the chase after the bird which flew or hopped in front or just above and sometimes on the ground almost within reach then suddenly it flew into the air and away the children looked up to find themselves on the edge of the woods and in sight of home to just tell jesus when in trouble through the mists of memory one incident comes out clearly which occurred when i was six or seven years of age while playing one day in the garden i was seized with what we then called i ran to my mother for comfort but nothing she could do seemed to ease the pain and just as i was with my face pressed against my mother's breast i said in my heart lord jesus if you will take away this toothache right now now i will be your little girl for three years before the prayer was well uttered the pain was entirely gone i believed that jesus had taken it away and the result was that for years when tempted to be naughty i was afraid to do what i knew was wrong lest if i broke my side of what i felt to be a compact the toothache would return this little incident had a real influence over my early life gave me a constant sense of the reality of a divine presence and so helped to prepare me for the public confession of christ as my saviour a few years later at the age of eleven about a year after my confession of christ an incident occurred which greatly strengthened my faith and led me to look to god as a father in a new way when easter sunday morning came it was so warm only spring clothes could be worn why take ye thought for raiment seek ye first the kingdom of god and all these things shall be added unto you it was as if god spoke the words directly to me i determined to go to church even if i had to humiliate myself by going in my old winter dress the lord was true to his promise i can still feel the power the resurrection messages had upon my heart that day so long ago and further on the following day a box came from a distant aunt containing not only new dresses but much else that might well be included in the all these things an unforgetable proof of god's loving care came to us as a family about this time when my parents were face to face with a serious financial crisis before they call i will answer and while they are yet speaking i will hear at that time it is necessary to state we depended on a quarterly income which came through my mother's lawyer in england unusual circumstances had so drained our resources that we found ourselves in the middle of the quarter with barely sufficient to meet a week's needs he would not forsake those who put their trust in him that very day a letter came from the lawyer in england enclosing a draft for a sum ample to meet our needs till the regular remittance should arrive this unexpected and timely draft proved to be a bonus which did not occur again some years later having moved to a strange city a great longing came to do some definite service for my master one day there came to the bible class i attended a call for teachers to aid in a sunday school near by when i presented myself before the superintendent of this sunday school the following sunday and offered my services it is not much wonder i received a rebuff for i was young and quite unknown i was told that if i wished a class it would be well for me to find my own scholars i can remember how a lump seemed choking me all the way home that day at last determining not to be baffled i prayed the lord to help me get some scholars i went forth praying every step of the way the following saturday afternoon and canvassing just one short street near our home i received the promise of nineteen children for sunday school the next day a rather victorious young woman walked up to the sunday school superintendent with seventeen children following needless to say i was given a class in the autumn of eighteen eighty five the toronto mission union a faith mission decided to establish a branch mission in the east end slums of that city i learned that prayer was the secret which overcame every obstacle the key that unlocked every closed door the time came when two diverse paths lay before me one to england as an artist one to china as a missionary circumstances made a definite decision most difficult i thought i had tried every means to find out god's will for me and no light had come but in a day of great trouble when my precious mother's very life seemed to hang in the balance i shut myself up with god's word praying definitely for him to guide me to some passage by which i might know his will for my life my bible opening at the fifteenth chapter of john's gospel the sixteenth verse seemed to come as a message to me ye have not chosen me but i have chosen you and ordained you that ye should go and bring forth fruit going to my dear mother and telling her of the message god had given me she said i dare not fight against god from that time the last hindrance from going to china was removed surely the wonderful way god has kept his child for more than thirty years in china is proof that this call was not a mistaken one a little later a few weeks before my marriage when i found i was short fifty dollars of what i would need to be married free of debt i resolved not to let others know of my need but to just trust god to send it to me the thought came if you cannot trust god for this when hudson taylor could trust for so much more are you worthy to be a missionary it was my first experience of trusting quite alone for money i was sorely tempted to give others just a hint of my need but i was kept back from doing so and though i had a week or more of severe testing peace of mind and the assurance that god would supply my need came at length the answer however did not come till the very last night before the wedding after these friends had left i returned to my home circle assembled in the back parlor and showed them the address and the purse unopened not for a moment did i think there was anything in the purse till my brother said you foolish girl why don't you open it i opened the purse and found it contained a check for fifty dollars i will go before thee and make the crooked places straight i will break in pieces the gates of brass and cut in sunder the bars of iron in october eighteen eighty seven my husband was appointed by the canadian presbyterian church to open a new field in the northern section of the province of honan china we left canada the following january reaching china in march eighteen eighty eight not till then did we realize the tremendous difficulties of the task before us doctor hudson taylor of the china inland mission writing to us at this time said we understand north honan is to be your field we as a mission have tried for ten years to enter that province from the south and have only just succeeded it is one of the most anti foreign provinces in china brother if you would enter that province you must go forward on your knees would that a faithful record had been kept of god's faithfulness in answering prayer our strength as a mission and as individuals during those years so fraught with dangers and difficulties lay in the fact that we did realize the hopelessness of our task apart from divine aid the following incident occurred while we were still outside honan studying the language at a sister mission it illustrates the importance of prayer from the home base for those on the field my husband was finding great difficulty in acquiring the language he studied faithfully many hours daily but made painfully slow progress he and his colleague went regularly together to the street chapel to practise preaching in chinese to the people but though mister goforth had come to china almost a year before the other missionary the people would ask the latter to speak instead of mister goforth saying they understood him better he told me that he realized most unusual help when his turn came to speak sentences came to his mind as never before and not only had he made himself understood but some had appeared much moved coming up afterward to have further conversation with him so delighted and encouraged was he with this experience that he made a careful note of it in his diary some two months and a half later a letter came from a student in knox college saying that on a certain evening a number of students had met specially to pray for mister goforth the power of prayer was such and the presence of god so manifestly felt that they decided to write and ask mister goforth if any special help had come to him at that time looking in his diary he found that the time of their meeting corresponded with that time of special help in the language i cannot tell why there should come to me a thought of some one miles and years away we are too busy to spare thought for days together of some friends away perhaps god does it for us and we ought to read his signal as a sign to pray perhaps just then my friend has fiercer fight a more appalling weakness a decay of courage darkness some lost sense of right and so in case he needs my prayers i pray at last the joyful news reached us women it would be difficult for those in the homeland to understand what the years of waiting had meant to some of us the danger to those dear to us touring in honan was very great for years they never left us to go on a tour without our being filled with dread lest they should never return yet the lord in his mercy heard our prayers for them and though often in grave danger none received serious injury this is not a history of the mission but i cannot forbear giving here one incident illustrating how they were kept during those early days moved in intending to spend the winter there but a sudden and bitter persecution arose just as they had become settled the mission premises were attacked by a mob and everything was looted the two men were roughly handled one being dragged about the courtyard they found themselves at last left alone their lives spared but everything gone their position was serious in the extreme several days journey away from friends with no money no bedding and no clothes but those upon them and the cold winter begun and according to his promise he delivered them out of their distresses for even while they prayed a brother missionary from a distant station was at hand he arrived unexpectedly without knowing what had occurred a few hours after the looting had taken place a few months after the above incident several families moved into honan and a permanent occupation was effected but the hearts of the people seemed as adamant against us they hated and distrusted us as if we were their worst enemies the district in which we settled was known for its turbulent and anti foreign spirit and as a band of missionaries we were frequently in the gravest danger many times we realized that we as well as our fellow workers at the other stations were kept from serious harm the following are concrete examples of how god heard our prayers at this time we had for our station doctor a man of splendid gifts he was a gold medalist with years of special training and hospital experience and was looked upon as one of the rising physicians in the city from which he came imagine his disappointment therefore when month after month passed and scarcely a good case came to the hospital the people did not know what he could do and moreover they were afraid to trust themselves into his hands very much depended upon the outcome of this and other serious operations had the patients died under the doctor's hands it would have been quite sufficient to have caused the destruction of the mission premises and the life of every missionary three years later the hospital records showed that there had been twenty eight thousand treatments in one year again we kept praying that the lord would give us converts from the very beginning we had heard of missionaries in india china and elsewhere who had worked for many years without gaining converts but we did not believe that this was god's will for us we believed that it was his pleasure and purpose to save men and women through his human channels and why not from the beginning so we kept praying and working and expecting converts and god gave them to us the experience of thirty years has confirmed this belief space permits the mention of but two of these earliest converts who came with us into honan as mister goforth's personal teacher he was a man of high degree equal to the western m a and was one of the proudest and most overbearing of confucian scholars but mister goforth kept praying for this man and using all his influence to win him for christ before many months passed a great change had come over mister wang his proud overbearing manner had changed and he became a humble devout follower of the lowly nazarene god used a dream to awaken this man's conscience as is not uncommon in china one night he dreamed he was struggling in a deep miry pit but try as he would he could find no way of escape when about to give up in despair he looked up and saw mister goforth and another missionary on the bank above him with their hands stretched out to save him again he sought for some other way of escape but finding none he allowed them to draw him up this man later on became mister goforth's most valued evangelist for many years his splendid gifts were used to the glory of his master in the work among the scholar class in the changtefu district he has long since passed to his reward dying as he had lived trusting only in the merit of jesus christ for salvation another of the bright glints in the darkness of those earliest days in honan was the remarkable conversion of wang fu lin for many years his business had been that of a public story teller but when mister goforth came across him he was reduced to an utter wreck through opium smoking he accepted the gospel but for a long time seemed too weak to break off the opium habit again and again he tried to do so but failed hopelessly each time the poor fellow seemed almost past hope when one day mister goforth brought him to the mission in his cart the ten days that followed can never be forgotten by those who watched wang fu lin struggle for physical and spiritual life i verily believe nothing but prayer could have brought him through at the end of the ten days the power of opium was broken and wang fu lin came out of the struggle a new man in christ jesus i shall have occasion to speak of this man again in all the cases of divine healing cited in this record it will be noted that god healed in answer to prayer either when the doctors had done all in their power and hope had been abandoned or when we were out of reach of medical aid one of the most devoted and saintly of god's missionaries gave a testimony which later was used of god to save the writer from giving up service in china and returning home to canada doctor corbett said that for fifteen years he had been laid aside every year with that terrible scourge of the east dysentery and the doctors at last gave a definite decision that he must return at once to the homeland and forsake china but said the grand old man i knew god had called me to china and i also knew that god did not change so what could i do i dared not go back on my call so i determined that if i could not live in china i could die there and from that time the disease lost its hold on me at last one day my husband brought me the decision of the doctors that i should return home and as i lay there ill and weak the temptation came to yield but as i remembered doctor corbett's testimony and my own clear call i felt that to go back would be to go against my own conscience i therefore determined to do as doctor corbett had done leave myself in the lord's hands whether for life or for death this happened more than twenty years ago and since then i have had very little trouble from that dread disease yes the deeper the need and the more bitter the extremity the greater the opportunity for god to show forth his mighty power in our lives during our fourth year in china when we were spending the hot season at the coast our little son eighteen months old was taken very ill with dysentery after several days fight for the child's life came the realization one evening that the angel of death was at hand my whole soul rebelled i actually seemed to hate god i could see nothing but cruel injustice in it all and the child seemed to be fast going my husband and i knelt down beside the little one's bedside and he pleaded earnestly with me to yield my will and my child to god after a long and bitter struggle god gained the victory and i told my husband i would give my child to the lord then my husband prayed committing the precious soul into the lord's keeping while he was praying i noticed that the rapid hard breathing of the child had ceased thinking my darling was gone i hastened for a light for it was dark but on examining the child's face i found that he had sunk into a deep sound natural sleep which lasted most of the night the following day he was practically well of the dysentery to me it has always seemed that the lord tested me to almost the last moment then when i yielded my dearest treasure to him and put my lord first he gave back the child while writing the above i came across an extract from the christian of march twelfth nineteen fourteen in which the editor said speaking at the annual meeting of the huntingdon county hospital lord sandwich referred to the power of spiritual healing the hunting of the man it came before my mind with an unreasonable hope of escape that the outer door of my room was still open to me i was convinced now absolutely assured that moreau had been vivisecting a human being all the time since i had heard his name i had been trying to link in my mind in some way the grotesque animalism of the islanders with his abominations and now i thought i saw it all these creatures i had seen were the victims of some hideous experiment these sickening scoundrels had merely intended to keep me back to fool me with their display of confidence and presently to fall upon me with a fate more horrible than death with torture and after torture to send me off a lost soul a beast to the rest of their comus rout i looked round for some weapon nothing then with an inspiration i turned over the deck chair put my foot on the side of it and tore away the side rail it happened that a nail came away with the wood and projecting gave a touch of danger to an otherwise petty weapon and found montgomery within a yard of it he meant to lock the outer door i raised this nailed stick of mine and cut at his face but he sprang back i hesitated a moment then turned and fled round the corner of the house and as ready as a hospital rabbit for my fate he emerged behind the corner for i heard him shout prendick then he began to run after me shouting things as he ran this time running blindly i went northeastward in a direction at right angles to my previous expedition once as i went running headlong up the beach i glanced over my shoulder and saw his attendant with him i ran furiously up the slope over it my chest straining my heart beating in my ears and then hearing nothing of montgomery or his man and feeling upon the verge of exhaustion i doubled sharply back towards the beach as i judged and lay down in the shelter of a canebrake there i remained for a long time too fearful to move and indeed too fearful even to plan a course of action the wild scene about me lay sleeping silently under the sun and the only sound near me was the thin hum of some small gnats that had discovered me presently i became aware of a drowsy breathing sound after about an hour i heard montgomery shouting my name far away to the north that set me thinking of my plan of action as i interpreted it then this island was inhabited only by these two vivisectors and their animalised victims some of these no doubt they could press into their service against me if need arose i knew both moreau and montgomery carried revolvers and save for a feeble bar of deal spiked with a small nail the merest mockery of a mace i was unarmed until i began to think of food and drink i knew no way of getting anything to eat i was too ignorant of botany to discover any resort of root or fruit that might lie about me i had no means of trapping the few rabbits upon the island it grew blanker the more i turned the prospect over at last in the desperation of my position my mind turned to the animal men i had encountered i tried to find some hope in what i remembered of them in turn i recalled each one i had seen and tried to draw some augury of assistance from my memory then suddenly i heard a staghound bay and at that realised a new danger i took little time to think but snatching up my nailed stick rushed headlong from my hiding place towards the sound of the sea i remember a growth of thorny plants with spines that stabbed like pen knives i emerged bleeding and with torn clothes upon the lip of a long creek opening northward wading up the creek and presently finding myself kneedeep in a little stream i scrambled out at last on the westward bank and with my heart beating loudly in my ears crept into a tangle of ferns to await the issue i heard the dog draw nearer and yelp when it came to the thorns then i heard no more and presently began to think i had escaped the minutes passed the silence lengthened out and at last after an hour of security my courage began to return to me i remembered that if i were too hard pressed at least one path of escape from torment still lay open to me i had half a mind to drown myself then but an odd wish to see the whole adventure out a queer impersonal spectacular interest in myself restrained me i stretched my limbs sore and painful from the pricks of the spiny plants and stared around me at the trees my eyes lit upon a black face watching me i saw that it was the simian creature who had met the launch upon the beach he was clinging to the oblique stem of a palm tree i gripped my stick and stood up facing him he began chattering you you you was all i could distinguish at first suddenly he dropped from the tree and in another moment was holding the fronds apart and staring curiously at me you he said in the boat he was a man then at least as much of a man as montgomery's attendant for he could talk yes i said i came in the boat from the ship oh he said and his bright restless eyes travelled over me to my hands to the stick i carried to my feet to the tattered places in my coat and the cuts and scratches i had received from the thorns he seemed puzzled at something his eyes came back to my hands he held his own hand out and counted his digits slowly one two three four five eigh i did not grasp his meaning then afterwards i was to find that a great proportion of these beast people had malformed hands lacking sometimes even three digits but guessing this was in some way a greeting i did the same thing by way of reply he grinned with immense satisfaction he made a swift movement and vanished the fern fronds he had stood between came swishing together i pushed out of the brake after him and was astonished to find him swinging cheerfully by one lank arm from a rope of creepers that looped down from the foliage overhead his back was to me hullo said i he came down with a twisting jump and stood facing me i say said i where can i get something to eat eat he said eat man's food now come along said he i went with him to see the adventure out i guessed the huts were some rough shelter where he and some more of these beast people lived i might perhaps find them friendly find some handle in their minds to take hold of my ape like companion trotted along by my side with his hands hanging down and his jaw thrust forward how long have you been on this island said i how long he asked and after having the question repeated he held up three fingers the creature was little better than an idiot i tried to make out what he meant by that and it seems i bored him after another question or two and so to a bare place covered with a yellow white incrustation i saw the level blue of the sea the path coiled down abruptly into a narrow ravine between two tumbled and knotty masses of blackish scoriae into this we plunged it was extremely dark this passage after the blinding sunlight reflected from the sulphurous ground blotches of green and crimson drifted across my eyes my conductor stopped suddenly home said he and i stood in a floor of a chasm that was at first absolutely dark to me i heard some strange noises and thrust the knuckles of my left hand into my eyes i became aware of a disagreeable odor like that of a monkey's cage ill cleaned beyond the rock opened again upon a gradual slope of sunlit greenery jerry barker i never knew a better man than my new master he was kind and good and as strong for the right as john manly and so good tempered and merry that very few people could pick a quarrel with him he was very fond of making little songs and singing them to himself one he was very fond of was this come father and mother and sister and brother come all of you turn to and help one another and so they did harry was as clever at stable work as a much older boy and always wanted to do what he could then polly and dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab to brush and beat the cushions they were always early in the morning for jerry would say if you in the morning throw minutes away you can't pick them up in the course of a day you may hurry and scurry and flurry and worry you've lost them forever forever and aye he could not bear any careless loitering and waste of time and nothing was so near making him angry as to find people who were always late wanting a cab horse to be driven hard to make up for their idleness one day two wild looking young men came out of a tavern close by the stand and called jerry here cabby look sharp we are rather late put on the steam will you and take us to the victoria in time for the one o'clock train you shall have a shilling extra i will take you at the regular pace gentlemen shillings don't pay for putting on the steam like that larry's cab was standing next to ours he flung open the door and said he set off as hard as he could jerry patted me on the neck no jack a shilling would not pay for that sort of thing would it old boy although jerry was determinedly set against hard driving and as they led him into a shop he walked as if he were in great pain jerry of course came back to the stand but in about ten minutes one of the shopmen called him can you take me to the south eastern railway said the young man this unlucky fall has made me late i fear but it is of great importance that i should not lose the twelve o'clock train i should be most thankful if you could get me there in time and will gladly pay you an extra fare i'll do my very best said jerry heartily if you think you are well enough sir for he looked dreadfully white and ill i must go he said earnestly please to open the door and let us lose no time the next minute jerry was on the box with a cheery chirrup to me and a twitch of the rein that i well understood now then jack my boy said he spin along we'll show them how we can get over the ground if we only know why it is always difficult to drive fast in the city in the middle of the day when the streets are full of traffic but we did what could be done and when a good driver and a good horse who understand each other are of one mind it is wonderful what they can do i had a very good mouth that is i could be guided by the slightest touch of the rein and that is a great thing in london omnibuses carts vans trucks cabs and great wagons creeping along at a walking pace some going one way some another some going slowly others wanting to pass them omnibuses stopping short every few minutes to take up a passenger and manage to get to the front going so near the wheels on each side that half an inch nearer and they would scrape well you get along for a bit but soon find yourself in a long train of carts and carriages all obliged to go at a walk perhaps you come to a regular block up and have to stand still for minutes together till something clears out into a side street or the policeman interferes you have to be ready for any chance to dash forward if there be an opening and be quick as a rat dog to see if there be room and if there be time lest you get your own wheels locked or smashed or the shaft of some other vehicle run into your chest or shoulder all this is what you have to be ready for if you want to get through london fast in the middle of the day it wants a deal of practice jerry and i were used to it and no one could beat us at getting through when we were set upon it i was quick and bold and could always trust my driver jerry was quick and patient at the same time and could trust his horse which was a great thing too he very seldom used the whip i knew by his voice and his click click when he wanted to get on fast the young man put his head out and said anxiously i think i had better get out and walk i shall never get there if this goes on i'll do all that can be done sir said jerry i think we shall be in time for there was a whole train of cabs and carriages all going our way at a quick trot perhaps wanting to catch that very train at any rate we whirled into the station with many more just as the great clock pointed to eight minutes to twelve o'clock so glad we hit the time sir but don't stay now sir the bell is ringing here porter take this gentleman's luggage dover line twelve o'clock train that's it and without waiting for another word and drew up on one side till the crush was past so glad he said so glad poor young fellow i wonder what it was that made him so anxious jerry often talked to himself quite loud enough for me to hear a good deal more than i generally get said he nodding slyly what he gave me will keep me in little comforts for several days gammon said one he's a humbug said another preaching to us and then doing the same himself look here mates said jerry the gentleman offered me half a crown extra but i didn't take it twas quite pay enough for me to see how glad he was to catch that train and if jack and i choose to have a quick run now and then to please ourselves that's our business and not yours well said larry you'll never be a rich man most likely not said jerry but i don't know that i shall be the less happy for that i have heard the commandments read a great many times and i never noticed that any of them said thou shalt be rich and there are a good many curious things said in the new testament about rich men that i think would make me feel rather queer if i was one of them if you ever do get rich said governor gray looking over his shoulder across the top of his cab you'll deserve it jerry and you won't find a curse come with your wealth as for you larry you'll die poor you spend too much in whipcord well said larry what is a fellow to do if his horse won't go without it good luck is rather particular who she rides with and mostly prefers those who have got common sense and a good heart at least that is my experience governor gray turned round again to his newspaper the two leaved pine the two leaved pine pinus contorta above the silver fir zone forms the bulk of the alpine forests up to a height of from eight thousand growing in beautiful order on moraines scarcely changed as yet by post glacial weathering compared with the giants of the lower regions this is a small tree seldom exceeding a height of eighty or ninety feet it is a well proportioned rather handsome tree with grayish brown bark and crooked much divided branches which cover the greater part of the trunk but not so densely as to prevent it being seen the lower limbs like those of most other conifers that grow in snowy regions curve downward gradually take a horizontal position about half way up the trunk then aspire more and more toward the summit the short rigid needles in fascicles of two are arranged in comparatively long cylindrical tassels at the ends of the tough up curving branches the cones are about two inches long growing in clusters among the needles without any striking effect except while very young when the flowers are of a vivid crimson color and the whole tree appears to be dotted with brilliant flowers the staminate flowers are still more showy on account of their great abundance often giving a reddish yellow tinge to the whole mass of foliage and filling the air with pollen no other pine on the range is so regularly planted as this one covering moraines that extend along the sides of the high rocky valleys for miles without interruption the thin bark is streaked and sprinkled with resin as though it had been showered upon the forest like rain therefore this tree more than any other is subject to destruction by fire during strong winds extensive forests are destroyed the flames leaping from tree to tree in continuous belts that go surging and racing onward above the bending wood like prairie grass fires during the calm season of indian summer the fire creeps quietly along the ground arriving at the foot of a tree increasing in velocity and dragging the flames upward then the leaves catch forming an immense column of fire beautifully spired on the edges and tinted a rose purple hue it rushes aloft thirty or forty feet above the top of the tree leaving the trunks and branches scarcely scarred the heat however is sufficient to kill the tree and in a few years the bark shrivels and falls off forests miles in extent are thus killed and left standing with the branches on but peeled and rigid appearing gray in the distance like misty clouds later the branches drop off leaving a forest of bleached spars at length the roots decay and the forlorn gray trunks are blown down during some storm and piled one upon another encumbering the ground until dry and seasoned they are consumed by another fire and leave the ground ready for a fresh crop in sheltered lake hollows on beds of alluvium this pine varies so far from the common form that frequently it could be taken for a distinct species growing in damp sods like grasses from forty to eighty feet high bending all together to the breeze and whirling in eddying gusts more lively than any other tree in the woods i frequently found specimens fifty feet high less than five inches in diameter being so slender and at the same time clad with leafy boughs it is often bent and weighed down to the ground when laden with soft snow thus forming fine ornamental arches many of them to last until the melting of the snow in the spring the mountain pine the mountain pine pinus monticola is the noblest tree of the alpine zone hardy and long lived towering grandly above its companions and becoming stronger and more imposing just where other species begin to crouch and disappear at its best it is usually about ninety feet high and five or six feet in diameter though you may find specimens here and there considerably larger than this it is as massive and suggestive of enduring strength as an oak about two thirds of the trunk is commonly free of limbs but close fringy tufts of spray occur nearly all the way down to the ground on trees that occupy exposed situations near its upper limit the bark is deep reddish brown and rather deeply furrowed the main furrows running nearly parallel to each other and connected on the old trees by conspicuous cross furrows the cones are from four to eight inches long smooth slender cylindrical and somewhat curved they grow in clusters of from three to six or seven and become pendulous as they increase in weight this species is nearly related to the sugar pine and though not half so tall it suggests its noble relative in the way that it extends its long branches in general habit it is first met on the upper margin of the silver fir zone singly in what appears as chance situations without making much impression on the general forest continuing up through the forests of the two leaved pine it begins to show its distinguishing characteristic in the most marked way at an elevation of about ten thousand feet extending its tough rather slender arms in the frosty air welcoming the storms and feeding on them and reaching sometimes to the grand old age the western juniper the juniper or red cedar juniperus occidentalis is preeminently a rock tree occupying the baldest domes and pavements in the upper silver fir and alpine zones in such situations rooted in narrow cracks or fissures where there is scarcely a handful of soil it is frequently over eight feet in diameter and not much more in height the tops of old trees are almost always dead decorated with a few leafy sprays reminding one of the crumbling towers of old castles scantily draped with ivy its homes on bare barren dome and ridge top seem to have been chosen for safety against fire with scarce a trace of the rocky angularity and broken limbs so characteristic a feature throughout the greater part of its range it never makes anything like a forest seldom even a grove usually it stands out separate and independent clinging by slight joints to the rocks living chiefly on snow and thin air and maintaining sound health on this diet for two thousand years or more every feature or every gesture it makes expresses steadfast dogged endurance the bark is of a bright cinnamon color and is handsomely braided and reticulated on thrifty trees flaking off in thin shining ribbons that are sometimes used by the indians for tent matting its fine color and picturesqueness are appreciated by artists but to me the juniper seems a singularly strange and taciturn tree i have spent many a day and night in its company it seems to be a survivor of some ancient race wholly unacquainted with its neighbors its broad stumpiness of course makes wind waving or even shaking out of the question but it is not this rocky rigidity that constitutes its silence in calm sun days the sugar pine preaches like an enthusiastic apostle without moving a leaf on level rocks the juniper dies standing and wastes insensibly out of existence like granite the wind exerting about as little control over it alive or dead as is does over a glacier boulder i have spent a good deal of time trying to determine the age of these wonderful trees but as all of the very old ones are honey combed with dry rot i never was able to get a complete count of the largest some are undoubtedly more than two thousand years old for though on deep moraine soil they grow about as fast as some of the pines on bare pavements and smoothly glaciated overswept ridges in the dome region they grow very slowly one on the starr king ridge only two feet eleven inches in diameter another on the same ridge only one foot seven and a half inches in diameter had reached the age of eight hundred thirty four years the first fifteen inches from the bark of a medium size tree six feet in diameter on the north tenaya pavement had eight hundred fifty nine layers of wood beyond this the count was stopped by dry rot and scars the largest examined was thirty three feet in girth or nearly ten feet in diameter and although i have failed to get anything like a complete count jeff peters was always eloquent when the ethics of his profession was under discussion the only times said he that me and andy tucker ever had any hiatuses in our cordial intents was when we differed on the moral aspects of grafting andy had his standards and i had mine i didn't approve of all of andy's schemes for levying contributions from the public and he thought i allowed my conscience to interfere too often for the financial good of the firm we had high arguments sometimes i don't know how you mean that andy says i but we have been friends too long for me to take offense at a taunt that you will regret when you cool off i have yet says i to shake hands with a subpoena server the grassdale people liked us and me and andy declared a cessation of hostilities never so much as floating the fly leaf of a rubber concession prospectus or flashing a brazilian diamond while we was there me and andy sees at a glance what it is but we pretend to read it through it was one of them old time typewritten green goods letters explaining how for one thousand dollars you could get five thousand dollars in bills if you answer it they write again asking you to come on with your money and do business but think of em writing to me says murkison a few days later he drops around again boys says he i know you are all right or i wouldn't confide in you i wrote to them rascals again just for fun they answered and told me to come on to chicago they said telegraph to j smith when i would start when i get there i'm to wait on a certain street corner till a man in a gray suit comes along and drops a newspaper in front of me then i am to ask him how the water is and he knows it's me and i know it's him ah yes says andy gaping it's the same old game i've often read about it in the papers then he conducts you to the private abattoir in the hotel where mister jones is already waiting they show you brand new real money and sell you all you want at five for one says andy boys says murkison i've got it in my mind that them fellows can't fool me i think i'll put a couple of thousand in my jeans and go up there and put it all over em if bill murkison gets his eyes once on them bills they show him that's the kind of trader bill murkison is yes i jist believe i'll drop up chicago way and take a five to one shot on j smith i guess the water'll be fine enough me and andy tries to get this financial misquotation out of murkison's head from betting on bryan's election maybe it would teach em a lesson in our idle hours we always improved our higher selves by ratiocination and mental thought jeff says andy after a long time it does you credit i was just thinking the same thing that you have expressed it would not be honorable or praiseworthy says i for us to let murkison go on with this project he has taken up if he is determined to go let us go with him and prevent this swindle from coming off andy agreed with me and i was glad to see that he was in earnest about breaking up this green goods scheme i don't call myself a religious man says i or a fanatic in moral bigotry but i can't stand still and see a man who has built up his business by his own efforts and brains and risk i'd hate to see any money dropped in it as bad as you would well we went to see murkison no boys says he i can't consent to let the song of this chicago siren waft by me on the summer breeze i'll fry some fat out of this ignis fatuus or burn a hole in the skillet maybe you could help some when it comes to cashing in the ticket to that five to one shot yes i'd really take it as a pastime and regalement if you boys would go along too to look over some iron ore property in west virginia he wires j smith that he will set foot in the spider web on a given date and the three of us lights out for chicago on the way murkison amuses himself with premonitions and advance pleasant recollections in a gray suit says he on the southwest corner of wabash avenue and lake street he drops the paper i think it's the duty of every citizen says he to try to do up these robbers that prey upon the public i'll show em whether the water's fine five dollars for one that's what j smith offers and he'll have to keep his contract if he does business with bill murkison murkison was to meet the gray man at half past nine we had dinner at a hotel and then went up to murkison's room to wait for the time to come now boys says murkison let's get our gumption together and inoculate a plan for defeating the enemy suppose while i'm exchanging airy bandage with the gray capper you gents come along by accident you know and holler hello murk bring em along he'll say of course if they care to invest now how does that scheme strike you why i'll tell you what i say says i i say let's settle this thing right here now i don't see any use of wasting any more time get out that two thousand and lay it on the table obey with velocity says i for otherwise alternatives are impending i am preferably a man of mildness but now and then i find myself in the middle of extremities is what keeps the jails and court houses going you come up here to rob these men of their money does it excuse you i asks that they were trying to skin you no sir you was going to rob peter to stand off paul you are ten times worse says i than that green goods man you go to church at home and pretend to be a decent citizen but you'll come to chicago and commit larceny from men that have built up a sound and profitable business by dealing with such contemptible scoundrels as you have tried to be to day how do you know says i that that green goods man hasn't a large family dependent upon his extortions it's you supposedly respectable citizens who are always on the lookout to get something for nothing says i that support the lotteries and wild cat mines and stock exchanges and wire tappers of this country if it wasn't for you they'd go out of business the green goods man you was going to rob says i studied maybe for years to learn his trade you come up here all sanctified and vanoplied with respectability and a pleasing post office address to swindle him now get out your watch says i to murkison no i don't want it says i lay it on the table and you sit in that chair till it ticks off an hour then you can go if you make any noise or leave any sooner then he says jeff do you mind my asking you a question two says i or forty was that the idea you had says he when we started out with murkison why certainly says i what else could it have been wasn't it yours too in about half an hour andy spoke again i think there are times when andy don't exactly understand my system of ethics and moral hygiene jeff says he some time when you have the leisure i wish you'd draw off a diagram and foot notes of that conscience of yours chapter eleven lord grenville's ball the historic ball given by the then secretary of state for foreign affairs lord grenville was the most brilliant function of the year though the autumn season had only just begun everybody who was anybody had contrived to be in london in time to be present there and to shine at this ball to the best of his or her respective ability his royal highness the prince of wales had promised to be present he was coming on presently from the opera before preparing to receive his guests at ten o'clock an unusually late hour in those days the grand rooms of the foreign office exquisitely decorated with exotic palms and flowers were filled to overflowing one room had been set apart for dancing and the dainty strains of the minuet made a soft accompaniment to the gay chatter the merry laughter of the numerous and brilliant company in a smaller chamber facing the top of the fine stairway the distinguished host stood ready to receive his guests distinguished men beautiful women notabilities from every european country had already filed past him which the extravagant fashion of the time demanded and then laughing and talking had dispersed in the ball reception and card rooms beyond not far from lord grenville's elbow leaning against one of the console tables chauvelin in his irreproachable black costume was taking a quiet survey of the brilliant throng he noted that sir percy and lady blakeney had not yet arrived had just begun to filtrate across the channel in his official capacity he had been received courteously by his english colleagues mister pitt had shaken him by the hand lord grenville had entertained him more than once but the more intimate circles of london society ignored him altogether the women openly turned their backs upon him the men who held no official position refused to shake his hand and he had a burning love for his own country these three sentiments made him supremely indifferent to the snubs he received in this fog ridden loyalist old fashioned england he firmly believed that the french aristocrat was the most bitter enemy of france he would have wished to see every one of them annihilated he was one of those who during this awful reign of terror had been the first to utter the historic and ferocious desire that aristocrats might have but one head between them so that it might be cut off with a single stroke of the guillotine and thus he looked upon every french aristocrat who had succeeded in escaping from france as so much prey of which the guillotine had been unwarrantably cheated there is no doubt that those royalist emigres once they had managed to cross the frontier did their very best to stir up foreign indignation against france plots without end were hatched in england in belgium in holland small wonder therefore that the romantic and mysterious personality of the scarlet pimpernel was a source of bitter hatred to chauvelin he and the few young jackanapes under his command well furnished with money armed with boundless daring chauvelin had sworn to his colleagues in paris that he would discover the identity of that meddlesome englishman entice him over to france and then as easily as that of any other man suddenly there was a great stir on the handsome staircase all conversation stopped for a moment as the majordomo's voice outside announced his royal highness the prince of wales and suite sir percy blakeney lady blakeney lord grenville went quickly to the door to receive his exalted guest his fair hair free from powder and the flat chapeau bras under his arm lord grenville said to his royal guest the accredited agent of the french government chauvelin immediately the prince entered had stepped forward expecting this introduction he bowed very low whilst the prince returned his salute with a curt nod of the head monsieur we will try to forget the government that sent you and look upon you merely as our guest a private gentleman from france as such you are welcome monsieur monseigneur rejoined chauvelin bowing once again madame he added bowing ceremoniously before marguerite ah my little chauvelin she said with unconcerned gaiety and extending her tiny hand to him monsieur and i are old friends your royal highness ah then said the prince this time very graciously there is someone else i would crave permission to present to your royal highness here interposed lord grenville ah who is it asked the prince by all means they are among the lucky ones then lord grenville turned in search of the comtesse who sat at the further end of the room lud love me whispered his royal highness to marguerite as soon as he had caught sight of the rigid figure of the old lady lud love me she looks very virtuous and very melancholy faith your royal highness she rejoined with a smile virtue is like precious odours most fragrant when it is crushed virtue alas sighed the prince is mostly unbecoming to your charming sex madame madame la comtesse de tournay de basserive said lord grenville introducing the lady this is a pleasure madame my royal father as you know is ever glad to welcome those of your compatriots whom france has driven from her shores your royal highness is ever gracious replied the comtesse with becoming dignity then indicating her daughter who stood timidly by her side my daughter suzanne monseigneur she said ah charming charming said the prince and now allow me comtesse to introduce you lady blakeney who honours us with her friendship you and she will have much to say to one another i vow every compatriot of lady blakeney's is doubly welcome for her sake her friends are our friends her enemies the enemies of england marguerite's blue eyes had twinkled with merriment at this gracious speech from her exalted friend the comtesse de tournay was here receiving a public lesson at which marguerite could not help but rejoice but the comtesse for whom respect of royalty amounted almost to a religion was too well schooled in courtly etiquette to show the slightest sign of embarrassment your amiable reception of me at our last meeting still dwells pleasantly in my memory show our gratitude to england by devotion to the wishes of monseigneur madame said marguerite with another ceremonious curtsey madame responded the comtesse with equal dignity the prince in the meanwhile was saying a few gracious words to the young vicomte i am happy to know you monsieur le vicomte he said i knew your father well when he was ambassador in london ah monseigneur replied the vicomte nay monseigneur he said now as if in direct response and to france the prince looked at him keenly for a moment or two perhaps you know more about our national hero than we do ourselves see he added turning to the groups round the room the ladies hang upon your lips you would render yourself popular among the fair sex if you were to gratify their curiosity ah monseigneur said chauvelin significantly rumour has it in france that your highness could an you would give the truest account of that enigmatical wayside flower he looked quickly and keenly at marguerite as he spoke but she betrayed no emotion and her eyes met his quite fearlessly with wonderful charm and dignity we but name the scarlet pimpernel and every fair cheek is suffused with a blush of enthusiasm none have seen him save his faithful lieutenants we know not if he be tall or short fair or dark handsome or ill formed but we know that he is the bravest gentleman in all the world when we remember that he is an englishman added marguerite looking almost with defiance across at the placid sphinx like face of the frenchman we worship him we wear his badge we tremble for him when he is in danger and exult with him in the hour of his victory chauvelin did no more than bow placidly both to the prince and to marguerite he felt that both speeches were intended each in their way to convey contempt or defiance the pleasure loving idle prince he despised a long jovial inane laugh broke the sudden silence which had fallen over everyone and we poor husbands came in slow affected accents from gorgeous sir percy we have to stand by while they worship a demmed shadow at first i was about ter be a little reckless and kick cause ther buttons was all off but since i diskiver that the button holes is all busted out why i wouldn't go so fur as to say the buttons is any loss to speak of and the frio the ranch house a two room box structure was on the rise of a gently swelling hill in the midst of a wilderness of high chaparral in front of it was a small clearing where stood the sheep pens shearing shed and wool house only a few feet back of it began the thorny jungle sam was going to ride over to the chapman ranch to see about buying some more improved merino rams at length he came out ready for his ride this being a business trip of some importance into something much less pleasing to the sight the tight white collar awkwardly constricted his muscular mahogany colored neck the buttonless shirt bulged in stiff waves beneath his unbuttoned vest the suit of ready made effectually concealed the fine lines of his straight athletic figure his berry brown face was set to the melancholy dignity befitting a prisoner of state he gave randy his three year old son a pat on the head and hurried out to where mexico his favorite saddle horse was standing marthy leisurely rocking in her chair fixed her place in the book with her finger and turned her head smiling mischievously as she noted the havoc sam had wrought with his appearance in trying to fix up you look jest like one of them hayseeds in the picture papers stead of a free and independent sheepman of the state o texas sam climbed awkwardly into the saddle oh shet up and ride along said missus webber with a little jerk at the handles of her chair you always fussin bout my readin i do a plenty and i'll read when i wanter i live in the bresh here like a varmint never seein nor hearin nothin and what other musement kin i have not in listenin to you talk for it's complain complain one day after another oh go on sam and leave me in peace he should have started three hours earlier chapman ranch was only eighteen miles away but there was a road for only three miles of the distance he had ridden over there once with one of the half moon cowpunchers and he had the direction well defined in his mind he turned now to his right up a little hill pebble covered upon which grew only the tenacious and thorny prickly pear and chaparral in about two hours he discovered that he was lost then came the usual confusion of mind and the hurry to get somewhere mexico was anxious to redeem the situation twisting with alacrity along the tortuous labyrinths of the jungle at the moment his master's sureness of the route had failed his horse had divined the fact there were no hills now that they could climb to obtain a view of the country they came upon a few but so dense and interlaced was the brush that scarcely could a rabbit penetrate the mass they were in the great lonely thicket of the frio bottoms it was a mere nothing for a cattleman or a sheepman to be lost for a day or a night the thing often happened it was merely a matter of missing a meal or two and sleeping comfortably on your saddle blankets on a soft mattress of mesquite grass so he had never left her alone it must have been about four in the afternoon when sam's conscience awoke until now he had been hoping to strike the trail that led to the frio crossing and the chapman ranch he must have crossed it at some dim part of it and ridden beyond if so he was now something like fifty miles from home if he could strike a ranch a camp any place where he could get a fresh horse and inquire the road he would ride all night to get back to marthy and the kid so i have hinted sam was seized by remorse there was a big lump in his throat as he thought of the cross words he had spoken to his wife surely it was hard enough for her to live in that horrible country without having to bear the burden of his abuse he cursed himself grimly and felt a sudden flush of shame that over glowed the summer heat as he remembered the many times he had flouted and railed at her because she had a liking for reading fiction ther only so'ce ov amusement ther po gal's got said sam aloud with a sob which unaccustomed sound caused mexico to shy a bit a livin with a sore headed kiote like me a low down skunk that ought to be licked to death with a saddle cinch a cookin and a washin and a livin on mutton and beans in a little book he thought of marthy as she had been when he first met her in dogtown smart pretty and saucy before the sun had turned the roses in her cheeks brown and the silence of the chaparral had tamed her ambitions and have them send down a big box of novels and reading matter for marthy things were going to be different he wondered whether a little piano could be placed in one of the rooms of the ranch house without the family having to move out of doors in spite of their bickerings when night came marthy was wont to dismiss her fears of the country and rest her head upon sam's strong arm with a sigh of peaceful content and dependence and were her fears so groundless sam thought of roving marauding mexicans of stealthy cougars that sometimes invaded the ranches of rattlesnakes centipedes and a dozen possible dangers marthy would be frantic with fear randy would cry and call for dada to come still the interminable succession of stretches of brush cactus and mesquite hollow after hollow slope after slope all exactly alike all familiar by constant repetition and yet all strange and new if he could only arrive somewhere the straight line is art nature moves in circles a straightforward man is more an artificial product than a diplomatist is as their footprints have attested frequently wind up at their starting point it was when sam webber was fullest of contrition and good resolves that mexico with a heavy sigh subsided from his regular brisk trot he gave mexico a smart kick with his heels he quickened his gait into a languid trot rounding a great clump of black chaparral he stopped short sam dropped the bridle reins and sat not ten yards away marthy serene and comfortable sat in her rocking chair before the door in the shade of the house with her feet resting luxuriously upon the steps and considered the arrivals with emotionless eyes she held a book in her lap with her finger holding the place sam shook himself queerly like a man coming out of a dream and slowly dismounted he moistened his dry lips in lincoln the best part of the theatrical season came late when the good companies stopped off there for one night stands after their long runs in new york and chicago that spring lena went with me to see joseph jefferson in rip van winkle she handed her feelings over to the actors with a kind of fatalistic resignation accessories of costume and scene meant much more to her than to me she sat entranced through robin hood and hung upon the lips of the contralto who sang oh promise me toward the end of april the billboards which i watched anxiously in those days bloomed out one morning with gleaming white posters on which two names were impressively printed in blue gothic letters the name of an actress of whom i had often heard and the name camille i called at the raleigh block for lena on saturday evening and we walked down to the theater the weather was warm and sultry and put us both in a holiday humor we arrived early because lena liked to watch the people come in there was a note on the programme saying that the incidental music would be from the opera traviata which was made from the same story as the play we had neither of us read the play and we did not know what it was about the count of monte cristo which i had seen james o'neill play that winter was by the only alexandre dumas i knew this play i saw was by his son and i expected a family resemblance a couple of jack rabbits run in off the prairie could not have been more innocent of what awaited them than were lena and i our excitement began with the rise of the curtain when the moody varville seated before the fire interrogated nanine decidedly there was a new tang about this dialogue i had never heard in the theater lines that were alive that presupposed and took for granted like those which passed between varville and marguerite in the brief encounter before her friends entered was delicate torment i seem to remember gilded chairs and tables arranged hurriedly by footmen in white gloves and stockings linen of dazzling whiteness glittering glass silver dishes a great bowl of fruit and the reddest of roses the room was invaded by beautiful women and dashing young men laughing and talking together the men were dressed more or less after the period in which the play was written the women were not i saw no inconsistency every sentence made one older and wiser one could experience excess and satiety without the inconvenience of learning what to do with one's hands in a drawing room when the characters all spoke at once and i missed some of the phrases they flashed at each other i was in misery she was already old with a ravaged countenance and a physique curiously hard and stiff she moved with difficulty i think she was lame i seem to remember some story about a malady of the spine her armand was disproportionately young and slight a handsome youth perplexed in the extreme but what did it matter i believed devoutly in her power to fascinate him in her dazzling loveliness i believed her young ardent reckless disillusioned under sentence feverish avid of pleasure i wanted to cross the footlights and help the slim waisted armand in the frilled shirt to convince her that there was still loyalty and devotion in the world her sudden illness when the gayety was at its height her pallor the handkerchief she crushed against her lips the cough she smothered under the laughter while gaston kept playing the piano lightly it all wrung my heart but not so much as her cynicism in the long dialogue with her lover which followed while the charmingly sincere young man pleaded with her accompanied by the orchestra in the old traviata duet misterioso misterioso she maintained her bitter skepticism and the curtain fell on her dancing recklessly with the others between the acts we had no time to forget the orchestra kept sawing away at the traviata music so joyous and sad so thin and far away so clap trap and yet so heart breaking after the second act i left lena in tearful contemplation of the ceiling and went out into the lobby to smoke as i walked about there i congratulated myself that i had not brought some lincoln girl who would talk during the waits about the junior dances or whether the cadets would camp at plattsmouth lena was at least a woman and i was a man lena wept unceasingly and i sat helpless to prevent the closing of that chapter of idyllic love dreading the return of the young man whose ineffable happiness was only to be the measure of his fall i suppose no woman could have been further in person voice and temperament from dumas appealing heroine than the veteran actress who first acquainted me with her her conception of the character was as heavy and uncompromising as her diction she bore hard on the idea and on the consonants at all times she was highly tragic devoured by remorse lightness of stress or behavior was far from her her voice was heavy and deep as if she were summoning him to the bar of judgment but the lines were enough she had only to utter them they created the character in spite of her the heartless world which marguerite re entered with varville had never been so glittering and reckless as on the night when it gathered in olympe's salon for the fourth act there were chandeliers hung from the ceiling i remember many servants in livery gaming tables where the men played with piles of gold and a staircase down which the guests made their entrance after all the others had gathered round the card tables and young duval had been warned by prudence marguerite descended the staircase with varville such a cloak such a fan such jewels and her face one knew at a glance how it was with her when armand with the terrible words look all of you i owe this woman nothing flung the gold and bank notes at the half swooning marguerite lena cowered beside me and covered her face with her hands the curtain rose on the bedroom scene nanine alone could have made me cry i loved nanine tenderly and gaston how one clung to that good fellow the new year's presents were not too much nothing could be too much now i wept unrestrainedly was wet through by the time that moribund woman sank for the last time into the arms of her lover when we reached the door of the theater the streets were shining with rain i had prudently brought along missus harling's useful commencement present i tramped through the puddles and under the showery trees mourning for marguerite gauthier as if she had died only yesterday sighing with the spirit of eighteen forty which had sighed so much and which had reached me only that night across long years and several languages through the person of an infirm old actress the idea is one that no circumstances can frustrate wherever and whenever that piece is put on one march evening in my sophomore year i was sitting alone in my room after supper my window was open and the earthy wind blowing through made me indolent on the edge of the prairie where the sun had gone down the sky was turquoise blue like a lake with gold light throbbing in it higher up in the utter clarity of the western slope the evening star hung like a lamp suspended by silver chains like the lamp engraved upon the title page of old latin texts which is always appearing in new heavens and waking new desires in men it reminded me at any rate to shut my window and light my wick in answer i did so regretfully and the dim objects in the room emerged from the shadows and took their place about me with the helpfulness which custom breeds to bring the muse into my country cleric had explained to us that patria here meant not a nation or even a province this was not a boast but a hope at once bold and devoutly humble that he might bring the muse but lately come to italy from her cloudy grecian mountains not to the capital the palatia romana but to his own little country to his father's fields sloping down to the river and to the old beech trees with broken tops cleric said he thought virgil when he was dying at brindisi must have remembered that passage crowded with figures of gods and men should be burned rather than survive him unperfected then his mind must have gone back to the perfect utterance of the georgics where the pen was fitted to the matter as the plough is to the furrow and he must have said to himself with the thankfulness of a good man i was the first to bring the muse into my country we left the classroom quietly though perhaps i alone knew cleric intimately enough to guess what that feeling was in the evening as i sat staring at my book the fervor of his voice stirred through the quantities on the page before me i was wondering whether that particular rocky strip of new england coast about which he had so often told me was cleric's patria before i had got far with my reading i was disturbed by a knock i hurried to the door and when i opened it and i beheld lena lingard she was so quietly conventionalized by city clothes that i might have passed her on the street without seeing her her black suit fitted her figure smoothly and a black lace hat with pale blue forget me nots sat demurely on her yellow hair i led her toward cleric's chair the only comfortable one i had questioning her confusedly she was not disconcerted by my embarrassment she looked about her with the naive curiosity i remembered so well you are quite comfortable here are n't you i live in lincoln now too jim i'm in business for myself i have a dressmaking shop in the raleigh block out on o street i've made a real good start but lena when did you come oh i've been here all winter i've thought about looking you up lots of times she laughed her mellow easy laugh that was either very artless or very comprehending one never quite knew which you seem the same though except you're a young man now of course do you think i've changed she took off her jacket and sat more at ease in her blouse of some soft flimsy silk she was already at home in my place had slipped quietly into it as she did into everything this summer i'm going to build the house for mother i've talked about so long i won't be able to pay up on it at first but next summer i'll take her down new furniture and carpets so she'll have something to look forward to all winter i watched lena sitting there so smooth and sunny and well cared for and thought of how she used to run barefoot over the prairie until after the snow began to fly and how crazy mary chased her round and round the cornfields it seemed to me wonderful that she should have got on so well in the world certainly she had no one but herself to thank for it look at me i've never earned a dollar and i don't know that i'll ever be able to tony says you're going to be richer than mister harling some day she's always bragging about you you know tell me how is tony she's fine she works for missus gardener at the hotel now she's housekeeper missus gardener's health is n't what it was and she can't see after everything like she used to overlooked things is she still going with larry donovan oh that's on worse than ever i guess they're engaged tony talks about him like he was president of the railroad everybody laughs about it because she was never a girl to be soft lena's face dimpled some of us could tell her things but it would n't do any good she'd always believe him that's antonia's failing you know if she once likes people she won't hear anything against them i think i'd better go home and look after antonia i said i think you had it's a good thing the harlings are friendly with her again larry's afraid of them they ship so much grain they have influence with the railroad people what are you studying she leaned her elbows on the table and drew my book toward her i caught a faint odor of violet sachet so that's latin is it it looks hard don't you just love a good play jim i can't stay at home in the evening if there's one in town i'd be willing to work like a slave it seems to me to live in a place where there are theaters let's go to a show together sometime would you like to i'd be ever so pleased i'm never busy after six o'clock and i let my sewing girls go at half past five i board to save time but sometimes i cook a chop for myself and i'd be glad to cook one for you well she began to put on her white gloves it's been awful good to see you jim we can talk when you come to see me i expect you don't often have lady visitors how surprised missus burden would be lena laughed softly as she rose no i don't want you to go with me i'm to meet some swedes at the drug store you would n't care for them i wanted to see your room so i could write tony all about it but i must tell her how i left you right here with your books she's always so afraid some one will run off with you i walked with her to the door come and see me sometimes when you're lonesome but maybe you have all the friends you want have you she turned her soft cheek to me have you she whispered teasingly in my ear in a moment i watched her fade down the dusky stairway when i turned back to my room the place seemed much pleasanter than before lena had left something warm and friendly in the lamplight how i loved to hear her laugh again it was so soft and unexcited and appreciative gave a favorable interpretation to everything when i closed my eyes i could hear them all laughing the danish laundry girls and the three bohemian marys lena had brought them all back to me it came over me as it had never done before the relation between girls like those and the poetry of virgil if there were no girls like them in the world there would be no poetry i understood that clearly for the first time this revelation seemed to me inestimably precious i clung to it as if it might suddenly vanish as i sat down to my book at last my old dream about lena coming across the harvest field in her short skirt seemed to me like the memory of an actual experience it floated before me on the page like a picture and underneath it stood the mournful line i feel it incumbent on me to explain what my exact connection with it is and so i may as well say at once that i am not the narrator but only the editor of this extraordinary history and then go on to tell how it found its way into my hands some years ago i the editor was stopping with a friend vir doctissimus et amicus neus at a certain university which for the purposes of this history we will call cambridge one of these gentlemen was i think without exception the handsomest young fellow i have ever seen he was very tall very broad and had a look of power and a grace of bearing that seemed as native to him as it is to a wild stag in addition his face was almost without flaw a good face as well as a beautiful one and when he lifted his hat which he did just then to a passing lady i saw that his head was covered with little golden curls growing close to the scalp good gracious i said to my friend with whom i was walking they call him the greek god but look at the other one he's vincey's that's the god's name guardian and supposed to be full of every kind of information i looked and found the older man quite as interesting in his way as the glorified specimen of humanity at his side he appeared to be about forty years of age and was i think as ugly as his companion was handsome to begin with he was shortish rather bow legged very deep chested and with unusually long arms he had dark hair and small eyes and the hair grew right down on his forehead and his whiskers grew right up to his hair so that there was uncommonly little of his countenance to be seen altogether he reminded me forcibly of a gorilla and yet there was something very pleasing and genial about the man's eye i remember saying that i should like to know him all right answered my friend nothing easier i know vincey i'll introduce you and he did and for some minutes we stood chatting about the zulu people i think for i had just returned from the cape at the time presently however a stoutish lady whose name i do not remember came along the pavement accompanied by a pretty fair haired girl and these two mister vincey who clearly knew them well at once joined walking off in their company whose name i discovered was holly when he saw the ladies advancing he suddenly stopped short in his talk cast a reproachful look at his companion and with an abrupt nod to myself turned and marched off alone across the street i heard afterwards that he was popularly supposed to be as much afraid of a woman as most people are of a mad dog which accounted for his precipitate retreat i cannot say however that young vincey showed much aversion to feminine society on this occasion since it was exceedingly probable that the acquaintance would end in a transfer of her affections he was altogether too good looking and what is more he had none of that consciousness and conceit about him which usually afflicts handsome men and makes them deservedly disliked by their fellows that same evening this was the last i saw or heard of charon and the greek god for many a long day but a month ago i received a letter and two packets one of manuscript by horace holly a name that at the moment was not familiar to me it ran as follows may first eighteen my dear sir you will be surprised considering the very slight nature of our acquaintance to get a letter from me to be brief and come to my business i have recently read with much interest a book of yours describing a central african adventure however this may be it has given me an idea which together with the scarab the royal son of the sun that my ward leo vincey and myself have recently passed through a real african adventure of a nature so much more marvellous than the one which you describe that to tell the truth i am almost ashamed to submit it to you lest you should disbelieve my tale you will see it stated in this manuscript that i or rather we had made up our minds not to make this history public during our joint lives nor should we alter our determination were it not for a circumstance which has recently arisen going away again this time to central asia where if anywhere upon this earth wisdom is to be found and we anticipate that our sojourn there will be a long one possibly we shall not return under these altered conditions it has become a question whether we are justified in withholding from the world an account of a phenomenon which we believe to be of unparalleled interest merely because our private life is involved or because we are afraid of ridicule and doubt being cast upon our statements i hold one view about this matter and leo holds another and finally after much discussion we have come to a compromise namely to send the history to you giving you full leave to publish it if you think fit the only stipulation being that you shall disguise our real names and now what am i to say further i really do not know exactly as it happened as regards she herself i have nothing to add day by day we gave greater occasion to regret that we did not better avail ourselves of our opportunities to obtain more information from that marvellous woman who was she how did she first come to the caves of kor we never ascertained and now alas we never shall at least not yet these and many other questions arise in my mind but what is the good of asking them now will you undertake the task we give you complete freedom and as a reward you will we believe have the credit of presenting to the world the most wonderful history as distinguished from romance that its records can show read the manuscript which i have copied out fairly for your benefit p s of course if any profit results from the sale of the writing should you care to undertake its publication you can do what you like with it but if there is a loss i will leave instructions with my lawyers messrs geoffrey and jordan to meet it as i think the reader will be also and at once made up my mind to press on with the matter i wrote to this effect to mister holly but a week afterwards received a letter from that gentleman's lawyers returning my own with the information that their client and mister leo vincey had already left this country for thibet and they did not at present know their address well that is all i have to say of the history itself the reader must judge i give it him at first i was inclined to believe that this history of a woman on whom clothed in the majesty of her almost endless years the shadow of eternity itself lay like the dark wing of night was some gigantic allegory of which i could not catch the meaning informing the substance of a mortal who yet drew her strength from earth and in whose human bosom passions yet rose and fell and beat as in the undying world around her the winds and the tides rise and fall and beat unceasingly but as i went on i abandoned that idea also to me the story seems to bear the stamp of truth upon its face its explanation i must leave to others and with this slight preface which circumstances make necessary i introduce the world to ayesha and the caves of kor the editor p s there is on consideration he will observe that so far as we are made acquainted with him there appears to be nothing in the character of leo vincey which in the opinion of most people would have been likely to attract an intellect so powerful as that of ayesha he is not even at any rate to my view particularly interesting indeed one might imagine that mister holly would under ordinary circumstances have easily outstripped him in the favour of she can it be that extremes meet and that the very excess and splendour of her mind led her by means of some strange physical reaction to worship at the shrine of matter or is the true explanation what i believe it to be namely that ayesha seeing further than we can see perceived the germ and smouldering spark of greatness which lay hid within her lover's soul and well knew that under the influence of her gift of life watered by her wisdom and shone upon with the sunshine of her presence it would bloom like a flower and flash out like a star filling the world with light and fragrance here also i am not able to answer but must leave the reader to form his own judgment on the facts before him tall narrow gloomy room no furniture but a rude bench a bare stone floor cold stone walls and a gloomy ceiling of arched stone over head a long narrow slit of a window high above in the wall through the iron bars of which otto could see a small patch of blue sky and now and then a darting swallow for an instant seen the next instant gone such was the little baron's prison in trutz drachen fastened to a bolt and hanging against the walls hung a pair of heavy chains with gaping fetters at the ends they were thick with rust and the red stain of the rust streaked the wall below where they hung like a smear of blood little otto shuddered as he looked at them can those be meant for me he thought nothing was to be seen but that one patch of blue sky far up in the wall no sound from without was to be heard in that gloomy cell of stone for the window pierced the outer wall and the earth and its noises lay far below suddenly a door crashed without and the footsteps of men were heard coming along the corridor they stopped in front of otto's cell he heard the jingle of keys and then a loud rattle of one thrust into the lock of the heavy oaken door the rusty bolt was shot back with a screech the door opened and there stood baron henry no longer in his armor but clad in a long black robe that reached nearly to his feet a broad leather belt was girdled about his waist and from it dangled a short heavy hunting sword another man was with the baron a heavy faced fellow clad in a leathern jerkin over which was drawn a short coat of linked mail the two stood for a moment looking into the room and otto his pale face glimmering in the gloom sat upon the edge of the heavy wooden bench or bed looking back at them out of his great blue eyes then the two entered and closed the door behind them dost thou know why thou art here said the baron in his deep harsh voice nay said otto i know not so said the baron then i will tell thee three years ago the good baron frederick my uncle kneeled in the dust and besought mercy at thy father's hands the mercy he received was the coward blow that slew him thou knowest the story said poor little otto and began to weep the baron stood for a moment or two looking gloomily upon him as the little boy sat there with the tears running down his white face i will tell thee said he at last i swore an oath that the red cock should crow on drachenhausen and i have given it to the dames i swore an oath that no vuelph that ever left my hands should be able to strike such a blow as thy father gave to baron frederick and now i will fulfil that too catch the boy casper and hold him as the man in the mail shirt stepped toward little otto the boy leaped up from where he sat and caught the baron about the knees do not harm me i am only a little child i have never done harm to thee do not harm me take him away said the baron harshly the fellow stooped and loosening otto's hold in spite of his struggles and cries carried him to the bench against which he held him whilst the baron stood above him baron henry and the other came forth from the cell carefully closing the wooden door behind them at the end of the corridor the baron turned let the leech be sent to the boy said he and walked away otto lay upon the hard couch in his cell covered with a shaggy bear skin his face was paler and thinner than ever and dark rings encircled his blue eyes he was looking toward the door for there was a noise of someone fumbling with the lock without since that dreadful day when baron henry had come to his cell only two souls had visited otto one was the fellow who had come with the baron that time his name otto found was casper he brought the boy his rude meals of bread and meat and water the other visitor was the leech or doctor who besides binding wounds bleeding and leeching and administering his simple remedies to those who were taken sick in the castle acted as the baron's barber the baron had left the key in the lock of the door so that these two might enter when they chose working uncertainly with the key striving to turn it in the rusty cumbersome lock at last the bolts grated back there was a pause and then the door opened a little way and otto thought that he could see someone peeping in from without by and by the door opened further there was another pause and then a slender elfish looking little girl with straight black hair and shining black eyes crept noiselessly into the room she stood close by the door with her finger in her mouth staring at the boy where he lay upon his couch until at last she stood within a few feet of where he lay art thou the baron otto said she yes answered otto why i thought that thou wert a great tall fellow at least and here thou art a little boy no older than carl max the gooseherd then after a little pause my name is pauline and my father is the baron i heard him tell my mother all about thee and so i wanted to come here and see thee myself art thou sick yes said otto i am sick and did my father hurt thee aye said otto and his eyes filled with tears until one sparkling drop trickled slowly down his white face little pauline stood looking seriously at him for a while i am sorry for thee otto said she at last and then at her childish pity he began crying in earnest this was only the first visit of many from the little maid for after that she often came to otto's prison who began to look for her coming from day to day as the one bright spot in the darkness and the gloom sitting upon the edge of his bed and gazing into his face with wide open eyes she would listen to him by the hour as he told her of his life in that far away monastery home of poor simple brother john's wonderful visions of the good abbot's books with their beautiful pictures and of all the monkish tales and stories of knights and dragons and heroes and emperors of ancient rome which brother emmanuel had taught him to read in the crabbed monkish latin in which they were written one day the little maid sat for a long while silent after he had ended speaking said she yes said otto all are true and do they never go out to fight other priests no said otto they know nothing of fighting so said she and then fell silent in the thought of the wonder of it all and that there should be men in the world that knew nothing of violence and bloodshed for in all the eight years of her life she had scarcely been outside of the walls of castle trutz drachen at another time it was of otto's mother that they were speaking and didst thou never see her otto said the little girl aye said otto i see her sometimes in my dreams and her face always shines so bright that i know she is an angel for brother john has often seen the dear angels and he tells me that their faces always shine in that way i saw her the night thy father hurt me so for i could not sleep and my head felt as though it would break asunder then she came with that patient seriousness that he had caught from the monks and that sat so quaintly upon him so said little pauline and then after a pause that is why thy mother kissed thee when thy head ached because she is an angel when i was sick my mother bade gretchen carry me to a far part of the house because i cried and so troubled her did thy mother ever strike thee otto nay said otto mine hath often struck me told my father that last night he had seen a fire in the woods and that he had crept up to it without anyone knowing there he had seen the baron conrad and six of his men and that they were eating one of the swine that they had killed and roasted maybe said she seating herself upon the edge of otto's couch maybe my father will kill thy father and they will bring him here and let him lie upon a black bed with bright candles burning around him as they did my uncle frederick when he was killed god forbid said otto and then lay for a while with his hands clasped dost thou love me pauline said he after a while yes said pauline for thou art a good child though my father says that thy wits are cracked mayhap they are said otto simply for i have often been told so before but thou wouldst not see me die pauline wouldst thou nay said pauline i would not see thee die uncle frederick could not speak because he was dead then listen pauline said otto if i go not away from here i shall surely die every day i grow more sick and the leech cannot cure me here he broke down and turning his face upon the couch began crying while little pauline sat looking seriously at him why dost thou cry otto said she after a while because said he i am so sick and i want my father to come and take me away from here but why dost thou want to go away said pauline if thy father takes thee away thou canst not tell me any more stories yes i can said otto for when i grow to be a man i will come again and marry thee and when thou art my wife i can tell thee all the stories that i know dear pauline canst thou not tell my father where i am that he may come here and take me away before i die said pauline after a little while for sometimes i go with casper max to see his mother who nursed me when i was a baby she is the wife of fritz the swineherd and she will make him tell thy father for she will do whatever i ask of her wilt thou tell him pauline said otto but see otto said the little girl yes said otto very seriously i will promise then i will tell thy father where thou art wilt thou not pauline yes said she for if my father and my mother knew that i did such a thing they would strike me how otto lived in the dragon's house the gates of the monastery stood wide open the world lay beyond and all was ready for departure baron conrad and his men at arms sat foot in stirrup then poor brother john came forward and took the boy's hand and looked up into his face as he sat upon his horse we will meet again said he with his strange vacant smile but maybe it will be in paradise and look down upon the angels in the court yard below aye answered otto with an answering smile forward cried the baron in a deep voice and with a clash of hoofs and jingle of armor they were gone and the great wooden gates were shut to behind them down the steep winding pathway they rode and out into the great wide world beyond upon which otto and brother john had gazed so often from the wooden belfry of the white cross on the hill hast been taught to ride a horse by the priests up yonder on michaelsburg asked the baron when they had reached the level road nay said otto we had no horse to ride but only to bring in the harvest or the grapes from the further vineyards to the vintage prut said the baron methought the abbot would have had enough of the blood of old days in his veins to have taught thee what is fitting for a knight to know art not afeared nay said otto with a smile i am not afeared there at least thou showest thyself a vuelph said the grim baron but perhaps otto's thought of fear and baron conrad's thought of fear were two very different matters the afternoon had passed by the time they had reached the end of their journey up the steep stony path they rode to the drawbridge in the gray twilight of the coming night little otto looked up with great wondering awe struck eyes at this grim new home of his the next moment they clattered over the drawbridge that spanned the narrow black gulph between the roadway and the wall and the next were past the echoing arch of the great gateway and in the gray gloaming of the paved court yard within otto looked around upon the many faces gathered there to catch the first sight of the little baron hard rugged faces seamed and weather beaten very different from those of the gentle brethren among whom he had lived and it seemed strange to him that there was none there whom he should know as he climbed the steep stony steps to the door of the baron's house old ursela came running down to meet him she flung her withered arms around him and hugged him close to her my little child she cried and then fell to sobbing as though her heart would break thought the little boy his new home was all very strange and wonderful to otto the armors the trophies the flags the long galleries with their ranges of rooms the great hall below with its vaulted roof and its great fireplace of grotesquely carved stone and all the strange people places where it seemed to otto no one could have ever been before once he wandered down a long dark passageway below the hall pushed open a narrow iron bound oaken door and found himself all at once in a strange new land the gray light coming in through a range of tall narrow windows fell upon a row of silent motionless figures carven in stone knights and ladies in strange armor and dress each lying upon his or her stony couch with clasped hands and gazing with fixed motionless stony eyeballs up into the gloomy vaulted arch above them there lay in a cold silent row all of the vuelphs who had died since the ancient castle had been built it was the chapel into which otto had made his way now long since fallen out of use excepting as a burial place of the race at another time he clambered up into the loft under the high peaked roof where lay numberless forgotten things covered with the dim dust of years there a flock of pigeons had made their roost and flapped noisily out into the sunlight when he pushed open the door from below here he hunted among the mouldering things of the past until oh joy of joys in an ancient oaken chest he found a great lot of worm eaten books that had belonged to some old chaplain of the castle in days gone by they were not precious and beautiful volumes such as the father abbot had showed him but all the same they had their quaint painted pictures again at another time going into the court yard otto had found the door of melchior's tower standing invitingly open for old hilda schwartz carl's wife had come down below upon some business or other then upon the shaky wooden steps otto ran without waiting for a second thought for he had often gazed at those curious buildings hanging so far up in the air and had wondered what they were like round and round and up and up otto climbed until his head spun at last he reached a landing stage and gazing over the edge and down beheld the stone pavement far far below lit by a faint glimmer of light that entered through the arched doorway otto clutched tight hold of the wooden rail he had no thought that he had climbed so far upon the other side of the landing was a window that pierced the thick stone walls of the tower looking no larger than ants in the distance fed upon the refuse thrown out over the walls of the castle there lay the moving tree tops like a billowy green sea and the coarse thatched roofs of the peasant cottages round which crawled the little children like tiny human specks then otto turned and crept down the stairs frightened at the height to which he had climbed at the doorway he met mother hilda bless us she cried starting back and crossing herself and then seeing who it was ducked him a courtesy with as pleasant a smile as her forbidding face with its little deep set eyes was able to put upon itself old ursela seemed nearer to the boy than anyone else about the castle so different from the monkish tales that he had heard and read at the monastery but one day it was a tale of a different sort that she told him and one that opened his eyes to what he had never dreamed of before the mellow sunlight fell through the window upon old ursela as she sat in the warmth with her distaff in her hands while otto lay close to her feet upon a bear skin silently thinking over the strange story of a brave knight and a fiery dragon that she had just told him suddenly ursela broke the silence little one said she nay said otto but tell me ursela how it was tis strange said the old woman that no one should have told thee in all this time and then in her own fashion she related to him the story of how his father had set forth upon that expedition in spite of all that otto's mother had said beseeching him to abide at home and how the poor lady had died from her fright and grief otto listened with eyes that grew wider and wider though not all with wonder he no longer lay upon the bear skin but sat up with his hands clasped for a moment or two after the old woman had ended her story he sat staring silently at her then he cried out in a sharp voice and is this truth that you tell me ursela and did my father seek to rob the towns people of their goods old ursela laughed that he did and many times ah me those day's are all gone now and she fetched a deep sigh then we lived in plenty and had both silks and linens and velvets besides in the store closets and were able to buy good wines and live in plenty upon the best with nothing better than sour beer to drink but there is one comfort in it all and that is that our good baron paid back the score he owed the trutz drachen people not only for that but for all that they had done from the very first thereupon she went on to tell otto how baron conrad had fulfilled the pledge of revenge that he had made abbot otto how he had watched day after day until one time he had caught the trutz drachen folk with baron frederick at their head and of how baron conrad had answered aye thou shalt have such mercy as thou deservest and had therewith raised his great two handed sword and laid his kneeling enemy dead at one blow poor little otto had never dreamed that such cruelty and wickedness could be he listened to the old woman's story with gaping horror and when the last came and she told him with a smack of her lips how his father had killed his enemy with his own hand he gave a gasping cry and sprang to his feet just then the door at the other end of the chamber was noisily opened and baron conrad himself strode into the room otto turned his head and seeing who it was gave another cry loud and quavering and ran to his father and caught him by the hand oh father he cried oh father is it true that thou hast killed a man with thy own hand aye said the baron grimly it is true enough and i think me i have killed many more than one but what of that otto here in the world it is different from what it is at saint michaelsburg here a man must either slay or be slain but poor little otto with his face hidden in his father's robe cried as though his heart would break oh father he said again and again it cannot be it cannot be that thou who art so kind to me should have killed a man with thine own hands then i wish that i were back in the monastery again i am afraid out here in the great wide world perhaps somebody may kill me for i am only a weak little boy and could not save my own life if they chose to take it from me drawing his bushy eyebrows together once he reached out his hand as though to stroke the boy's hair but drew it back again turning angrily upon the old woman ursela said he thou must tell the child no more such stories as these he knowest not at all of such things as yet keep thy tongue busy with the old woman's tales that he loves to hear thee tell and leave it with me to teach him what becometh a true knight and a vuelph that night the father and son sat together beside the roaring fire in the great ball tell me otto said the baron dost thou hate me for having done what ursela told thee today that i did otto looked for a while into his father's face i know not said he at last in his quaint quiet voice but methinks that i do not hate thee for it the baron drew his bushy brows together until his eyes twinkled out of the depths beneath them then of a sudden he broke into a great loud laugh that brave knight happened to be in the neighborhood the very same night in which de valence fled before the arms of wallace across the clyde and he no sooner saw the scottish colors on the walls of dumbarton than finding out who was their planter his soul took fire and stung with a generous ambition of equaling in glory his equal in years he determined to assist while he emulated the victor to this end he traversed the adjoining country striving to enlighten the understandings of the stupidly satisfied and to excite the discontented to revolt with most he failed some took upon them to lecture him on fishing in troubled waters and warned him if he would keep his head on his shoulders to wear his yoke in peace others thought the project too arduous for men of small means they wished well to the arms of sir william wallace and should he continue successful would watch the moment to aid him with all their little power those who had much property feared to risk its loss by embracing a doubtful struggle some were too great cowards to fight for the rights they would gladly regain by the exertions of others but expose their offspring to the revenge of a resentful enemy this was the best apology of any that had been offered natural affection was the pleader and though blinded to its true interest such weakness had an amiable source and so was pardoned you will send your hirelings to tow him in but if a plank could save him now you would not throw it to him i understand you sirs and shall trouble your patriotism no more in short and a few brave spirits who would put all to the hazard for so good a cause could be prevailed on to hold themselves in readiness to obey sir eustace when he should see the moment to conduct them to sir william wallace he was trying his eloquence among the clan at lennox when ker arriving stamped his persuasions with truth and above five hundred men arranged themselves under their lord's standard maxwell gladly explained himself to wallace's lieutenant and summoning his little reserve they marched with flying pennons through the town of dumbarton and sanctioned by the example of the earl of lennox whose name held a great influence in those parts several who before had held back from doubting their own judgment now came forward and nearly eight hundred well appointed men marched into the fortress a council being held respecting the disposal of the new troops it was decided that the lennox men must remain with their earl in garrison while those brought by maxwell and under his command should follow wallace in the prosecution of his conquests along with his own especial people and where the possession of such a castle would compel the neighboring ones to surrender and where occupying the hills with bands of resolute scots would be a more efficient bulwark than a thousand towers that maxwell gazed on him with admiration and lennox with wonder mar had seen the power of his arms murray had already drunk the experience of a veteran from his genius hence they were not surprised on hearing that which filled strangers with amazement or were visited in vision by some heroic shade who offered to his sleeping fancy designs far vaster than his waking faculties could have conceived he had thought that the young wallace might have won dumbarton by a bold stroke and that when his invincible courage should be steered by stroke and that when his invincible courage should be steered by graver heads every success might be expected from his arms and saw that when turned to any cause of policy the gordian knot of it he did unloose familiar as his garter he marveled and said within himself but when scotland lost her freedom as the sword was not drawn in her defense i looked not where it lay i then studied the arts of peace that is over and now the passion of my soul revives when the mind is bent on one object only all becomes clear that leads to it zeal in such cases is almost genius soon after these observations it was admitted that wallace might attend lord mar and his family on the morrow to the isle of bute when the dawn broke he arose from his heather bed in the great tower and having called forth twenty of the bothwell men to escort their lord he told ireland he should expect to have a cheering account of the wounded on his return there my dear lord said he presenting it it will not dishonor your hand for it cut down many a proud norwegian on the field of largs wallace took the sword and turned to meet murray with edwin in the portal when they reached the citadel lord mar between murray and edwin followed and the servants and guard completed the suit being well mounted they pleasantly pursued their way avoiding all inhabited places and resting in the deepest recesses of the hills lord mar proposed traveling all night but at the close of the evening his countess complained of fatigue declaring she could not advance further than the eastern bank of the river cart and seeing them laid to rest planted his men to keep guard around the circle the moon had sunk in the west before the whole of his little camp were asleep but when all seemed composed he wandered forth by the dim light of the stars to view the surrounding country his country's enemies had leveled with the ground he turned in anguish of heart toward the south for there less racking remembrances hovered over the distant hills leaning on the shattered stump of an old tree he fixed his eyes on the far stretching plain which alone seemed to divide him from the venerable sir ronald crawford and his youthful haunts at ayr full of thoughts of her who used to share those happy scenes he heard a sigh behind him he turned round and beheld a female figure disappear among the trees the silver light of the stars was not brighter than its airy robes which floated in the wind his heart paused it beat violently still the figure advanced but it fled and again vanished he dropped upon the ground in speechless disappointment tis false cried he recovering from his first expectation tis a phantom of my own creating the pure spirit of marion would never fly from me i loved her too well she would not thus redouble my grief but i shall go to thee wife of my soul cried he and that is comfort balm indeed is the christian's hope such were his words such were his thoughts till the coldness of the hour and the exhaustion of nature putting a friendly seal upon his senses he sunk upon the bank and fell into a profound sleep when he awoke the lark was caroling above his head and to his surprise he found a plaid was laid over him he threw it off and beheld edwin seated at his feet this has been your doing my kind brother said he but how came you to discover me i missed you when the dawn broke and at last found you here sleeping under the dew and has none else been astir inquired wallace thinking of the figure he had seen finding everybody ready he took his station and setting forth all proceeded cheerfully though slowly through the delightful valleys of barochan by sunset they arrived at the point of embarkation if myles fancied that one single victory over his enemy would cure the evil against which he fought he was grievously mistaken wrongs are not righted so easily as that it was only the beginning other and far more bitter battles lay before him ere he could look around him and say i have won the victory for a day for two days the bachelors were demoralized at the fall of their leader and the knights of the rose were proportionately uplifted the day that blunt met his fall who was it stole their tank if they did but know he should smart for it smoke ye not their tricks lads see ye not that they have stolen their own water tank so that they might have no need for another fight over the carrying of the water the bachelors made an obvious show of not having heard what he said and a general laugh went around no one doubted that wilkes had spoken the truth in his taunt and that the bachelors had indeed stolen their own tank so no more water was ever carried for the head squires but it was plain to see that the war for the upperhand was not yet over even if myles had entertained comforting thoughts to the contrary he was speedily undeceived one morning about a week after the fight as he and gascoyne were crossing the armory court they were hailed by a group of the bachelors standing at the stone steps of the great building holloa falworth they cried knowest thou that blunt is nigh well again nay said myles i knew it not but i am right glad to hear it thou wilt sing a different song anon said one of the bachelors i tell thee he is hot against thee and swears when he cometh again he will carve thee soothly aye marry said another that he would have thy blood for the fall thou gavest him look to thyself falworth he cometh again wednesday or thursday next thou standest in a parlous state myles said gascoyne as they entered the great quadrangle i do indeed fear me that he meaneth to do thee evil i know not said myles boldly but i fear him not nevertheless his heart was heavy with the weight of impending ill one evening the bachelors were more than usually noisy in their end of the dormitory laughing and talking and shouting to one another holloa you sirrah falworth called one of them along the length of the room blunt cometh again to morrow day myles saw gascoyne direct a sharp glance at him but he answered nothing either to his enemy's words or his friend's look as the bachelor had said blunt came the next morning it was just after chapel and the whole body of squires was gathered in the armory waiting for the orders of the day and the calling of the roll of those chosen for household duty myles was sitting on a bench along the wall talking and jesting with some who stood by when of a sudden his heart gave a great leap within him it was walter blunt he came walking in at the door as if nothing had passed and at his unexpected coming the hubbub of talk and laughter was suddenly checked even myles stopped in his speech for a moment and then continued with a beating heart and a carelessness of manner that was altogether assumed in his hand blunt carried the house orders for the day and without seeming to notice myles he opened it and read the list of those called upon for household service myles had risen and was now standing listening with the others when blunt had ended reading the list of names he rolled up the parchment and thrust it into his belt then swinging suddenly on his heel he strode straight up to myles facing him front to front never will i forget or forgive that offence and will have a reckoning with thee right soon that thou wilt not forget to the last day of thy life when myles had seen his enemy turn upon him he did not know at first what to expect he would not have been surprised had they come to blows there and then and he held himself prepared for any event he faced the other pluckily enough and without flinching and spoke up boldly in answer so be it walter blunt i fear thee not in whatever way thou mayst encounter me thou'lt have cause to fear me ere i am through with thee he smiled a baleful lingering smile and then turned slowly and walked away what thinkest thou myles said gascoyne as the two left the armory together i think naught said myles gruffly he will not dare to touch me to harm me i fear him not nevertheless he did not speak the full feelings of his heart i know not myles said gascoyne shaking his head doubtfully walter blunt is a parlous evil minded knave and methinks will do whatever evil he promiseth i fear him not said myles again but his heart foreboded trouble even before that coming the bachelors had somewhat recovered from their demoralization and now again they began to pluck up their confidence and to order the younger squires and pages upon this personal service or upon that see ye not said myles one day when the knights of the rose were gathered in the brutus tower see ye not that they grow as bad as ever an we put not a stop to this overmastery now it will never stop best let it be myles said wilkes they will kill thee an thou cease not troubling them that night as the youngsters were shouting and romping and skylarking as they always did before turning in he stood upon his cot and shouted silence list to me a little and then in the hush that followed then he jumped down again from his elevated stand and an uproar of confusion instantly filled the place what was the effect of his words upon the bachelors he could not see what was the result he was not slow in discovering the next day myles and gascoyne were throwing their daggers for a wager at a wooden target against the wall back of the armorer's smithy and now and then applauding a more than usually well aimed cast of the knife suddenly that impish little page spoken of before robin ingoldsby thrust his shock head around the corner of the smithy and said ho falworth blunt is going to serve thee out to day and i myself heard him say so he says he is going to slit thine ears and then he was gone as suddenly as he had appeared myles darted after him caught him midway in the quadrangle and brought him back by the scuff of the neck squalling and struggling there said he still panting from the chase and seating the boy by no means gently upon the bench beside wilkes sit thou there thou imp of evil and now tell me what thou didst mean by thy words anon an thou stop not thine outcry i will cut thy throat for thee and he made a ferocious gesture with his dagger it was by no means easy to worm the story from the mischievous little monkey he knew myles too well to be in the least afraid of his threats among them was that of his taskmaster fearing punishment for his neglected duty he had slipped out of the cot and hidden himself beneath it those who had entered were walter blunt and three of the older bachelors blunt's companions were trying to persuade him against something but without avail it was myles's heart thrilled and his blood boiled to lie in wait for him to overpower him by numbers and to mutilate him by slitting his ears a disgraceful punishment administered as a rule only for thieving and poaching he would not dare to do such a thing cried myles with heaving breast and flashing eyes aye but he would said gascoyne his father lord reginald blunt is a great man over nottingham way and my lord would not dare to punish him even for such a matter as that but tell me robin ingoldsby prithee tell it me robin where do they propose to lie in wait for falworth in the gate way of the buttery court so as to catch him when he passes by to the armory answered the boy are they there now said wilkes aye nine of them said robin i heard blunt tell mowbray to go and gather the others that thou wert going thither for thy arbalist this morn to shoot at the rooks withal that will do robin said myles thou mayst go and therewith the little imp scurried off pulling the lobes of his ears suggestively as he darted around the corner i take no such coward's part as that i say an they hunger to fight give them their stomachful the others were very reluctant for such extreme measures but myles as usual carried his way and so a pitched battle was decided upon it was gascoyne who suggested the plan which they afterwards followed then wilkes started away to gather together those of the knights of the rose not upon household duty listened to them as they described the weapons nay nay master myles said he when myles had ended by telling the use to which he intended putting them thou art going all wrong in this matter with such blades ere this battle is ended some one would be slain and so murder done then the family of him who was killed would haply have ye cited e n though my trade be making of blades rather would i ha a good stout cudgel in my hand than the best dagger that ever was forged myles stood thoughtfully for a moment or two then looking up chapter three don quixote when kenneth got home he told mister watson of his discovery and asked the old gentleman to write to the sign painter and find out what could be done the lawyer laughed heartily at his young friend's whim but agreed to help him no mister watson i'm set on this it's a crime to allow these signs to flaunt themselves in our prettiest scenes my instinct revolts at the desecration besides true enough if you're serious ken i'll frankly say the thing can't be done you may perhaps buy the privilege of maintaining the rocks of the glen free from advertising but the advertisers will paint more signs on all the approaches and you won't have gained much i'll drive every advertising sign out of this country impossible the great corporations who control these industries make their fortunes by this style of advertising the rural districts are their strongholds and they must advertise or they can't sell their products let them advertise in decent ways then what right has any soap maker to flaunt his wares in my face whether i'm interested in them or not the right of custom people have submitted to these things so long that the manufacturers consider themselves justified in covering every barn rock and fence with their signs i see no way to stop them nor i at present but there must be a way drive out one and another will take his place they pay liberally for locations pshaw ten dollars a year for a rock as big as a barn but they rent thousands of such positions and in the aggregate our farmers get large sums from them and ruin the appearance of their homes and farms mister watson smiled they're not artists ken they can't realize on appearances but they can use the money the signs bring them they need to be educated that's all these farmers seem very honest decent fellows they are ken i wish you knew them better so do i mister watson this campaign ought to bring us closer together for i mean to get them to help me you'll have to buy them i'm afraid not all of them there must be some refinement among them but the lawyer was not convinced however it was not his desire to stifle this new born enthusiasm of kenneth's even though he believed it misdirected he wanted the young man to rouse himself and take an interest in life and if his antagonism to advertising signs would effect this it would cost the boy something but he would gain his money's worth in experience after a few days the sign painter answered the letter he would relinquish the three signs in the glen for a payment of fifty dollars each with the understanding that no other competing signs were to take their place kenneth promptly mailed a check for the amount demanded and early next morning started for the glen with what he called his eliminators these eliminators consisted of two men with cans of turpentine and gasoline and an equipment of scrubbing brushes parsons the farmer came over to watch this novel proceeding happy in the possession of three crisp five dollar notes given in accordance with the agreement made with him all day the two men scrubbed the rocks faithfully assisted at odd times by their impatient employer but the thick splashes of paint clung desperately to the rugged surface of the rock and the task was a hard one but his energy was not exhausted no one ever knew what it cost in labor and material to erase those three signs but after ten days they had vanished completely and the boy heaved a sigh of satisfaction and turned his attention to extending the campaign on the farm nearest to elmhurst at the north which belonged to a man named webb was a barn facing the road that displayed on its side a tobacco sign kenneth interviewed mister webb and found that he received no money for the sign but the man contended and acknowledged frankly that it was a pity to decorate their premises with signs of patent medicines and questionable soaps but the majority of them sneered at the champion and many refused point blank to consider any proposition to discard the advertisements indeed some were proud of them and believed it a mark of distinction to have their fences and sheds announce an eye remedy or several varieties of pickles mister watson at first an amused observer of the campaign soon became indignant at the way that kenneth was ridiculed and reviled not so much because they were interested in the novel ideas of the young artist as because they expected to be amused by hearing the boyish master of elmhurst lecture at em so they filled the little room to overflowing and to add to the dignity of the proceedings the hon erastus hopkins state representative for the district lent his presence to the assemblage not that the honorable erastus cared a fig about this foolish talk of exterminating advertising signs he was himself a large stockholder in a breakfast food factory which painted signs wherever it could secure space these signs were not works of art but they were distinctly helpful to business and only a fool in the opinion of the honorable erastus would protest against the inevitable what brought the legislator to the meeting was the fact that he was coming forward for re election in november and believed that this afforded a good chance to meet some of his constituents and make a favorable impression so he came early and shook hands with everyone that arrived and afterward took as prominent a seat as possible indeed the gathering had at first the appearance of being a political one so entirely did the representative dominate it but mister watson took the platform and shyly introduced the speaker of the evening the farmers all knew mister watson and liked him so when kenneth rose they prepared to listen in respectful silence usually a young man making his maiden speech is somewhat diffident but young forbes was so thoroughly in earnest and so indignant at the opposition that his plans had encountered that he forgot that it was his first public speech and thought only of impressing his hearers with his views exulting in the fact that on this occasion they could not talk back as they usually did in private so he exhorted them earnestly to keep their homes beautiful and free from the degradation of advertising and never to permit glaring commercialism to mar the scenery around them he told them what he had been able to accomplish by himself in a short time how he had redeemed the glen from its disgraceful condition and restored it to its former beauty he asked them to observe webb's pretty homestead no longer marred by the unsightly sign upon the barn and then he appealed to them to help him in driving all the advertising signs out of the community when he ended they applauded his speech mildly but it was chiefly for the reason that he had spoken so forcibly and well then the honorable erastus hopkins quick to catch the lack of sympathy in the audience stood up and begged leave to reply to young forbes he said the objection to advertising signs was only a rich man's aristocratic hobby and that it could not be indulged in a democratic community of honest people his own firm he said bought thousands of bushels of oats from the farmers and converted them into the celebrated eagle eye breakfast food three packages for a quarter they sold this breakfast food to thousands of farmers to give them health and strength to harvest another crop of oats thus he benefited the community going and coming what should he not advertise this mutual benefit commodity wherever he pleased and especially among the farmers what aristocratic notion could prevent him it was a mighty good thing for the farmers to be reminded by means of the signs on their barns and fences of the things they needed in daily life if the young man at elmhurst would like to be of public service he might find some better way to do so than by advancing such crazy ideas but this continued the representative was a subject of small importance what he wished especially to call their attention to was the fact that he had served the district faithfully as representative and deserved their suffrages for renomination and then he began to discuss political questions in general and his own merits in particular so that kenneth and mister watson disgusted at the way in which the honorable erastus had captured the meeting left the school house and indignantly returned to elmhurst this man hopkins said mister watson angrily is not a gentleman he's an impertinent meddler he ruined any good effect my speech might have created said kenneth gloomily give it up my boy advised the elder man laying a kindly hand on the youth's shoulder it really isn't worth the struggle but i can't give it up and acknowledge myself beaten protested kenneth almost ready to weep with disappointment well well let's think it over ken and see what can be done perhaps that rascally hopkins was right when he advised you to find some other way to serve the community i can't do better than to make it clean to do away with these disreputable signs said the boy stubbornly kenneth flushed red he was by nature shy and retiring to a degree only his pent up enthusiasm had carried him through the ordeal and now that it was over he was chagrined to think that the speech had been so ineffective but take note though thou seest me in the greatest danger on earth thou must not set thy hand to thy sword to defend me unless thou shouldst perceive that they who assail me are rabble and low people in which case thou canst come to my aid don quixote it was early evening october fifth at green's ranch the somber quiet of the place seemed to indicate a deserted estate but a dim light in the window invited me to knock at once i heard feet shuffle across the floor and a bolt slide in the door who be you called a woman distinctly i introduced myself through the key hole and was admitted the idea that a frontier woman should be so easily frightened seemed ridiculous haven't you heard she returned why the whole country is up in arms looking for two desperate outlaws they shot a sheep herder last night in telegraph canyon and after robbing the fellow of four dollars left him for dead mister green went to egan canyon this afternoon for the mail and hasn't returned i said we were well provided with food and fire arms that she might feel quite safe from the brigands now coonskin called for me and said our evening meal was under way so i bade missus green a good night coonskin whose chief literary diet had been dime novels listened to the news with rapt attention gee wouldn't i like to capture em though he said enthusiastically something tells me that we'll meet these outlaws supper over and dishes washed we retired the night was cool and a gentle breeze was blowing suddenly i heard don who was on guard growl then a sound of wheels and a horse's whinny will your dog bite mister pod called mister green oh he chuckled anybody would know you by your outfit besides everybody along the trail has been expecting you even two desperadoes this was interesting while at breakfast i learned that the salt lake newspapers containing illustrated accounts of my prosperity had subscribers all along the trail that the shooting at telegraph canyon was the first in that section for sixteen years that no pay boxes were expected at the egan mill where a half dozen men were working and that what was of more importance than the rest it was the prevailing opinion that pye pod was the man the outlaws were laying for griswold is the unfortunate man's name said green the outlaws pretended to be friendly lunched with him and started off on their horses but griswold had no sooner turned his back than the strangers ordered him to throw up his hands they took all his funds shot him and galloped away with his good horses leaving their jaded ones the poor fellow regained consciousness and managed by morning to crawl six miles to a ranch resolute men hurriedly saddled their horses and soon thirty were after the outlaws i hear griswold is with them he having recovered they felt pretty near the game mister green gave me a second handed description of the desperadoes and their outfit and directing me on my route wished us godspeed i felt that my route forced me to overtake rather than to meet by chance two men who set but little value on other men's lives and even less on their own we soon arrived at egan where we were kindly received the men showed us about the works allowing me to take photographs at three points only should we find water at nine mile spring thirty mile and pinto creek the latter being seventy miles away no habitation would we see only an occasional coyote or a band of wild horses or possibly some prairie schooner were climbing higher and higher the rugged plateau until we reached nine mile and unpacked the spring was in a grassy spot and coonskin first replenished our canteens then released the donkeys it was noon accustomed as we were to travel on two meals a day the desperadoes formed the chief topic of discussion even don showed the bloodhound in him and ever since leaving egan showed unusual excitement and was more vigilant taking everything into consideration we were in a fair mood to be startled when the dog sprang to his feet and growled then three men heavily armed galloped up and dismounted i was relieved when i saw one of the riders wearing a bandage round his head it must be griswold the strangers left their steeds standing each tying a rein to a stirrup then introduced themselves but now coonskin cooked for our friends while i did all the honors and gleaned all the information essential to our interests but had set out hardly equipped for the chase one picked up a two quart canteen saying good naturedly that he reckoned he would have to rustle it before separating on our several missions coonskin photographed the party and griswold repeated his description of the outlaws before leaving they asked me if i would blaze a sage brush fire that night should i reach thirty mile and discover any evidence of the bandits they also admonished me to hold up and shoot without considering an instant any two mounted men of the description given else we two would never live to tell how it happened with this parting injunction unofficial though it was the riders loped away and my nervous troop at half past two hit the trail in lively form i was glad the country was clear and open only an occasional dwarf cedar stood in dark relief against the sage and in consequence of the clouds which had gathered the darkness was dense i felt we must be near to thirty mile the idea of passing the spring and having to trace our steps next morning was not to be entertained seeing a bunch of cedars some distance to the right i headed for them and there we camped behind the screen of three small trees and the darkness we spread our blankets lunched on bread and cold meat and went to sleep the donkeys were picketed still another hundred yards back so as not to be seen from the trail we did not light a fire by ten o'clock next morning we had breakfasted and were trailing toward the summit of the plateau three miles further on was thirty mile here again i unpacked the animals for an hour's grazing on the grass by the spring the noon hour found us weary travelers reclining on a heap of blankets to the east some fifty feet away stood a tub obscured by pussy willows and brimming with cool water furnished by a cedar trough which reached from the bubbling spring the overflow streamed down a tiny gorge in the hard soil under cover of the willows and finally sank in the earth said coonskin disappointedly at length i'd give a farm to get a whack at them he had no sooner uttered the words than he turned pale and i turned to behold two small moving dots on the horizon some two miles down the trail jove he added i believe the outlaws are coming assigning to my valet the shot gun and the smith and wesson double action revolver i loaded two extra shells with buckshot tested the locks of my winchester and single action colt revolver gave coonskin explicit instructions and awaited events when the strange riders rode to within a half mile of us they stopped and dismounted it was plain they were cinching their saddles probably preparing to do some rough riding but i was cautioned that they might exchange a horse for one on the range in order to mislead their pursuers they and their outfit in all other respects tallied with the description given to me he protested that it would be better not to attempt to hold up the fellows until we were sure we were right and stationing himself some ten feet before us watched the strangers eagerly i assured coonskin that if our dog allowed those horsemen to enter camp we could rest easy don't let them corral us i cautioned if they get us between them the game is up those were anxious moments for me as well as for the young man who was ten years my junior i was seated on our packs my winchester lying across my knees cocked coonskin sat on the ground at my right with shot gun in hand our revolvers were in our belts our bearded and sun burned faces long hair and generally rough attire added to our unfriendly attitude must have puzzled the approaching horsemen when they had come to a hundred feet from us i called roughly helloa boys come in you're just in time for grub he identified the desperadoes instantly reining their steeds one of them slung some simple questions at me designed no doubt to throw us off guard purty nice lot of burros you've got he began pretty fair i replied disinterestedly i did not answer then the man asked how far is it i don't know and i don't care a d shall we go in and cook no better water our horses and go on said the partner the other guided his horse to our left to hem coonskin and me in between them instantly i rose to my feet and trailing the rifle over my wrist strode eyeing him defiantly in a line at a right angle with the course of his horse but the rogue did not go far before turning his steed in the direction of the tub there both men dismounted behind their steeds took off the bridles with spade bits that their horses might drink not exactly i said with a faint smile don't think i ever saw three armed men i waited a few seconds for my levity to produce the desired effect then added there were three determined looking fellows armed with double barreled shot guns who stopped here they were man hunting how long ago were they here where'd they go oh just a little while ago they took in a few cans of water i here pointed in their direction and said they were going to cook over there behind that knoll but sancho never budged his courage had left him the outlaws turned their eyes upon us so quickly i think they must have overheard my whispered command they hastily bridled mounted and rode southwesterly in the direction we were bound i was in the mood to jump coonskin for not aiding me to hold up the outlaws and marched them handcuffed into ely the county seat and think of the handsome reward i said unless it should be solicited by me and furthermore i did not wish to hear any expressions of desire to attack anything more formidable than a jack rabbit and my caravan was on the move again about midnight we made a dry camp at a discreet distance from the trail where without building a fire we made a cold lunch serve for our second meal that day and retired next morning early we resumed the journey by two o'clock we had crossed the long valley mountains and were on the margin of a sage covered plain still probably twenty miles to pinto several times we were puzzled by forking trails and were in doubt whether we were on the right one to eureka i judged the valley to be ten miles wide on we rode the plucky animals swinging slowly along in that awkward yet amusing hip movement characteristic of the burro until i distinguished across the plain what looked to be a house i decided to head for it we arrived there at five o'clock to find the place temporarily deserted to discover a fine spring and plenty of hay here we cooked our evening meal and were enjoying a smoke when two men rode up with an air of conscious proprietorship they were mister robinson proprietor of newark mines and his superintendent both were very hospitable mister robinson invited me to help myself to anything i or my party needed regretted that we had not waited to dine with him and asked us to spend the evening at his house and breakfast with him we were treated to a heaping plate of delicious apples and it was a late hour before we sought our tents it was a relief to feel myself well beyond the outlaws domain next day my good host directed his superintendent to guide us over chihuahua pass which would save us a fifteen mile journey around the extremity of the mountain by way of pinto the climb over the pass was rich with beautiful views after rising several hundred feet and looking back the vista between the summits and the plains glistening in the sun was superb the mines were a mile or two up the canyon and to this point my kind host accompanied us after which his man on horseback led us over the roughest and most puzzling part of the trail the queen bee by carl ewald the farmer opened his hive off with you he said to the bees the sun is shining and everywhere the flowers are coming out many a streamlet makes a river what does that matter to us said the bees but all the same they flew out for they had been sitting all the winter in the hive they hummed and buzzed they stretched their legs they tried their wings they swarmed out in all directions they crawled up and down the hive they flew off to the flowers and bushes or wandered all around on the ground there were hundreds and hundreds of them last of all came the queen she was bigger than the others and it was she who ruled the hive a good bee does not idle but turns to with a will and makes good use of its time so she divided them into parties and set them to work you over there fly out and see if there is any honey in the flowers the others can collect flower dust and when you come home give it in smartly to the old bees in the hive away they flew at once but all the very young ones stayed behind they made the last party for they had never been out with the others what are we to do they asked you you must perspire said the queen one two three then we can begin our work and they perspired as well as they had learned to and the prettiest yellow wax came out of their bodies good said the queen now we will begin to build the old bees took the wax and began to build a number of little six sided cells all alike and close up to one another all the time they were building the others came flying in with flower dust and honey which they laid at the queen's feet we can now knead the dough she said but first put a little honey in that makes it taste so much better they kneaded and kneaded and before very long they had made some pretty little loaves of bee bread which they carried into the cells now let us go on with the building commanded the queen bee and they perspired wax and built for all they were worth and now my work begins said the queen and she heaved a deep sigh for her work was the hardest work of all she sat down in the middle of the hive and began to lay her eggs she laid great heaps of them each egg had a little cell to itself and when they had all been put in their places the bees had them ready in no time and then the queen laid ten pretty eggs one in each of the big rooms and the doors were fixed as before every day the bees flew in and out gathering great heaps of honey and flower dust but in the evening when their work was done they would open the doors just a crack and have a peep at the eggs take care the queen said one day they are coming and all the eggs burst at once and in every cell lay a pretty little bee baby what funny creatures said the young bees they have no eyes and where are their legs and wings one must be a grub before one can become a bee be quick now and give them something to eat the bees bestirred themselves to feed the little ones the ten however that lay in the large cells got as much to eat as ever they wanted and every day a great quantity of honey was carried in to them they are princesses said the queen so you must treat them well the others you can stint they are only working people and they must accustom themselves to be content with what they can get and every morning the poor little wretches got a little piece of bee bread and nothing more and with that they had to be satisfied though they were ever so hungry she was the youngest of them all and only just come out of the egg she could not see but she could plainly hear the grown up bees talking outside and for a while she lay quite still and kept her thoughts to herself all at once she said out loud you have had enough for to day answered the old bee who was appointed to be head bee nurse creeping up and down in the passage outside maybe but i am hungry shouted the little grub i will go into one of the princesses chambers i have not room to stir here just listen to her said the old bee mockingly one would think by the demands she makes that she was a fine little princess but i want to be queen cried the grub and thumped on the door of course the old bee did not answer such nonsense but went on to the others from every side they were calling out for more food and the little grub could hear it all it is hard though she thought that we should have to be so hungry but she had scarcely said this before the other princesses began to cry out in the most dreadful manner the head bee nurse came running up in an instant and opened the doors what are your graces orders she asked dropping a curtsy and scraping the ground with her feet more honey they shouted all in one voice but me first me first i am the one who is to be queen in a moment in a moment your graces she answered and ran off as fast as her six legs could carry her she soon came back with many other bees and then they got them to hold their tongues and lie still and rest but the little grub lay awake thinking over what had happened she longed so much for some honey that she began to shake the door again give me some honey i can't stand it any longer hold your tongue little bawler the queen's coming and at the same moment the queen bee came go your ways she said to the bees i wish to be alone for a long time she stood in silence before the princesses chambers now they are lying there asleep she said at last from morning till evening they do nothing but eat and sleep and they grow bigger and fatter every day in a few days they will be full grown and will creep out of their cells then my turn will be over i know that too well i have heard the bees saying to one another that they would like to have a younger and more beautiful queen and they will chase me away in disgrace but i will not submit to it to morrow i will kill them all then she went away but the little grub had heard all she said dear me she thought it is really a pity about the little princesses they are certainly very uppish and they have not been nice to me you must mind what you are doing my good grub she said next time i shall tell the queen first listen to me said the grub and she told her about the queen's wicked design good gracious is that true cried the old nurse and beat her wings in horror and without hearing a word more she hurried off to tell the other bees i think i deserve a little honey for what i have done said the little grub but i can now lie down and sleep with a good conscience next evening when the queen thought that all the bees were in bed she came to kill the princesses the grub could hear her talking aloud to herself but she was quite afraid of the wicked queen and dared not stir i hope she won't kill the princesses she thought and squeezed herself nearer to the door to hear what happened the queen looked cautiously round on all sides and then opened the first of the doors but at the same moment the bees swarmed out from all directions seized her by the legs and wings and dragged her out what is the matter she cried are you raising a rebellion no your majesty answered the bees with great reverence but we know that you are intending to kill the princesses and that you shall not be allowed to do let me go cried the queen and tried to get away i am queen now anyway and have the power to do what i like how do you know that i shall die in the autumn but the bees held her fast and dragged her outside the hive there they set her free but she shook her wings in a passion and said to them you are disloyal subjects who are not worth ruling over i won't stay here an hour longer some of the old bees who had been grubs at the same time as the queen declared that they would follow her and soon after they flew away now we have no queen said the others we must take good care of the princesses and so they crammed them with honey from morning till night and they grew and grabbed and squabbled and made more noise each day than the day before as for the little grub no one gave a single thought to her one morning the doors of the princesses chambers flew open and all ten of them stepped out beautiful full grown queen bees the other bees ran up and gazed at them in admiration it is hard to say which is the most beautiful i am one cried you make a mistake said another and stabbed her with her sting you are rather conceited shrieked a third i imagine that i am rather prettier than you are and immediately they all began calling out at once and soon after began to fight with one another as hard as ever they could let them go on fighting then we shall see which of them is the strongest and we will choose her to be our queen we can't do with more than one wings and legs which had been bitten off were flying about in the air and after some time eight of the princesses lay dead upon the ground the two last were still fighting one of them had lost all her wings and the other had only four legs left we should have done better to have kept the old one but she might have spared herself the remark for in the same moment the princesses gave each other such a stab with their stings that they both fell dead as a door nail now we have no queen what shall we do what shall we do in despair they crawled about the hive and did not know which way to turn but the oldest and cleverest sat in a corner and held a council but at last the head bee nurse got a hearing and said i remember that the same misfortune happened to us in this hive a long time ago i was then a grub myself i lay in my cell and distinctly heard what took place but the bees took one of us grubs and laid her in one of the princesses cells they fed her every day with the finest and best honey in the whole hive and when she was full grown she was a charming and good queen i can clearly remember the whole affair but we may do the same thing again i propose that we act in the same way the bees were delighted and cried that they would willingly do so and they ran off at once to fetch a grub wait a moment cried the head bee nurse and take me with you at any rate i will come and help you consider now it must be one of the youngest grubs for she must have time to think over her new position when one has been brought up to be a mere drudge it is not easy to accustom oneself to wear a crown that also seemed to the bees to be wise and the old one went on close by the side of the princesses cells lies a little grub she is the youngest of them all she must have learnt a good deal by hearing the princesses refined conversation and i have noticed that she has some character besides it was she who was honourable enough to tell me about the wicked intentions of the old queen let us take her at once they went in a solemn procession to the six sided cell where the little grub lay the head bee nurse politely knocked at the door opened it cautiously and told the grub what the bees had decided at first she could hardly believe her own ears she perceived that it was all in earnest so i am to be queen after all you would not believe it you old growler i hope that your majesty will forget the rude remarks that i made at the time you lay in the six sided cell said the old bee with a respectful bow i forgive you said the new baked princess fetch me some more honey a little time after the grub was full grown and stepped out of her cell as big and as beautiful as the bees could wish and besides she knew how to commando away with you she said i am thinking of building a new wing to the hive the new princesses shall live there next year it is very unsuitable for them to be so near common grubs heyday said the bees to one another no said the head bee nurse that is not so containing a theory of the earth a general history of man of the brute creation and of vegetables minerals et cetera of which mister barr published an english translation in ten goodly volumes thus in this work of world wide celebrity is the feline race discussed i give the author's words as i find them the cat is a faithless domestic and only kept through necessity to oppose to another domestic which incommodes us still more and which we cannot drive away for we pay no respect to those who being fond of all beasts keep cats for amusement though these animals are gentle and frolicksome when young yet they even then possess an innate cunning and perverse disposition which age increases and which education only serves to conceal like all knaves they know how to conceal their intentions to watch wait and choose opportunities for seizing their prey to fly from punishment and to remain away until the danger is over and they can return with safety they readily conform to the habits of society but never acquire its manners for of attachment they have only the appearance as may be seen by the obliquity of their motions and duplicity of their looks they never look in the face those who treat them best and of whom they seem to be the most fond but either through fear or falsehood they approach him by windings to seek for those caresses they have no pleasure in but only to flatter those from whom they receive them very different from that faithful animal the dog whose sentiments are all directed to the person of his master the cat appears only to feel for himself only to love conditionally only to partake of society that he may abuse it and by this disposition he has more affinity to man than the dog who is all sincerity though he is sadly mistaken on the subject of which he writes these were probably his honest opinions but what can be said for a writer in the encyclopaedia britannica who holds forth as follows and is not only ignorant of what he talks about but steals buffon's absurd prejudices and passes them off as his own in his opinion the cat is a useful but deceitful domestic although when young it is playful and gay it possesses at the same time an innate malice and perverse disposition which increases as it grows up and which education learns it to conceal but never to subdue here i think are some pretty sentiments and some valuable information about the cat kind let us hope that the other contributors to the encyclopaedia knew something more of what they wrote about than the gentleman above quoted and these opinions are not uncommon for instance allow me to quote from an article in a popular miscellany no i cannot abide cats says the writer pet cats wild cats tom cats gib cats persian cats angora cats tortoiseshell cats tabby cats black cats manx cats brindled cats none of these cats delight me they are associated in my mind with none but disagreeable objects and remembrances old maids witchcraft dreadful sabbaths with old women flying up the chimney upon broom sticks to drink hell broth with the evil one charms incantations sorceries sucking children's breaths stopping out late on the tiles catterwauling and molrowing in the night season prowling about the streets at unseasonable hours and a variety of other things too numerous and too unpleasant to mention upon the other hand puss has had her defenders and miss isabel hill writes thus poor pinkey i can scarce dare a word in praise of one belonging to thy slandered sisterhood yet a few good examples embolden me to assert that i have rarely known any harm of cats who were given a fair chance though i own i have seldom met with any that have enjoyed that advantage is it their fault that they are born nearly without brains though with all their senses about them and of a tender turn oh that all females made such good use of their tongues cross from sheer melancholy reflecting in their starved and persecuted maturity on the fondness lavished over the days in which they were pet useless toys as soon as they can deserve and may require kind treatment they are as ill used as if they were constant wives rather unfair on ladies of their excessive genius could every cat like whittington's catch fortunes for her master as well as mice we should hear no more said against the species suppose they only fawn on us because we house and feed them they have no nobler proofs of friendship with which to thank us and if their very gratitude for this self interested hire be adduced as a crime alas poor pussies had minette been a thomas a whiskered fur collared philander he would most probably have surmounted that unmanly weakness and received all favours as but his due i never see a missus mouser rubbing her soft coat against me with round upturned eyes but i translate her purr into words like these agur in the book of proverbs refers to some and all through scripture we find animals used as types of human character cats may teach us patience and perseverance and earnest concentration of mind on a desired object as they watch for hours together by a mouse hole or in ambush for a bird in their nicely calculated springs we are taught neither to come short through want of mercy or go beyond the mark in its excess in their delicate walking amidst the fragile articles on a table or mantel piece is illustrated the tact and discrimination by which we should thread rather than force our way and in pursuit of our own ends avoid the injuring of others in their noiseless tread and stealthy movements we are reminded of the frequent importance of secresy and caution prior to action while their promptitude at the right moment warns us on the other hand against the evils of irresolution and delay the curiosity with which they spy into all places and the thorough smelling which any new object invariably receives from them commends to us the pursuit of knowledge even under difficulties cats however will never smell the same thing twice over thereby showing a retentive as well as an acquiring faculty then to speak of what may be learned from their mere form and ordinary motions so full of beauty and gracefulness what cat was ever awkward or clumsy whether in play or in earnest cats are the very embodiment of elegance as your cat rubs her head against something you offer her which she either does not fancy or does not want she instructs you that there is a gracious mode of refusing a thing and as she sits up like a bear on her hind legs to ask for something which cats will often do for a long time together you may see the advantage of a winning and engaging way as well when you are seeking a favour as when you think fit to decline one if true courtesy and considerateness should prevent you not merely from positively hurting another but also from purposely clashing say with another's fancies peculiarities or predilections this too may be learned from the cat who does not like to be rubbed the wrong way who does like to be rubbed the wrong way and who objects to your treading on her tail nor is the soft foot with its skilfully sheathed and ever sharp claws without a moral too for whilst there is nothing commendable in anything approaching to spite passion or revenge it may remind one of the placid countenance and calm repose with which the sphynx seems to look forth from the shadow of the pyramids on the changes and troubles of the world this leads to the remark that cats after all are very enigmatical creatures you never get to the bottom of cats you will never find any two well known to you that do not offer marked diversities in ways and dispositions and in general the combination they exhibit of activity and repose and the rapidity with which they pass from the one to the other their gentle aspects and fragile form united with strength and pliancy their sudden appearances and disappearances their tenacity of life and many escapes from dangers as many lives as a cat their silent and rapid movements their sometimes unaccountable gatherings and strange noises at night all contribute to invest them with a mysterious fascination which reaches its culminating point in the not very frequent case of a completely black cat instances are frequent i am happy to tell cat haters of illustrious persons who have been attached to the feline race and of cats who have merited such attachment mahomet would seem to have been very fond of cats for it is said that he once cut off the sleeve of his robe rather than disturb his favourite while sleeping on it petrarch was so fond of his cat that when it died he had it embalmed and placed in a niche in his apartment and you ought to read what rousseau has to say in favour of the feline race it was a large house walled round very carefully and said to be full of patients it was at damascus that the incident above related occurred to mahomet his followers in this place ever afterwards paid a great respect to cats and supported the hospital in question by public subscriptions with much liberality when the duke of norfolk was committed to the tower in the reign of queen elizabeth a favourite cat made her way into the prison room by getting down the chimney the first day says lady morgan in her delightful book we had the honour of dining at the palace of the archbishop of toronto at naples he said to me let us see though before we try our anecdotes what is known of the cat's peculiarities i rather like this quaint description of the domestic pussy which occurs in an old heraldic book john bossewell's workes of armorie published in fifteen ninety seven the field is of the saphire on a chief pearle a masion cruieves this beaste is called a masion for that he is enimie to myse and rattes he is slye and wittie and seeth so sharpely that he overcommeth darkness of the nighte in shape of body he is like unto a leoparde he doth delighte that he enjoyeth his libertie and in his youth he is swifte plyante and merye he maketh a rufull noyse and a gastefulle when he profereth to fighte with another he is a cruell beaste when he is wilde and falleth on his owne feete from moste highe places and never is hurt therewith when he hathe a fayre skinne he is as it were proude thereof and then he goethe muche aboute to be seene it is commonly supposed that a cat's scratch is venomous because a lacerated wound oftener festers than a smooth cut from a sharp knife it is erroneously said that cats feel a cutaneous irritation at the approach of rain and offer sensible evidence of uneasiness allusion may be found to this in thomson's seasons virgil has also made the subject a theme for poetic allusion the chinese look into their cat's eyes to know what o'clock it is i have noticed this often myself and have seen them rush about in a half wild state just before windy weather i think it is when the wind is rising that they are most affected it is stated in a japanese book that the tip of a cat's nose is always cold except on the day corresponding with our midsummer day this is a question i cannot say i have gone into deeply i know however that cats always have a warm nose when they first awaken from sleep all cats are fond of warmth i knew one which used to open an oven door after the kitchen fire was out and creep into the oven one day the servant shut the door not noticing the cat was inside and lighted the fire for a long while she could not make out whence came the sounds of its crying and scratching but fortunately made the discovery in time to save its life a cat's love of the sunshine is well known and perhaps this story may not be unfamiliar to the reader one broiling hot summer's day charles james fox and the prince of wales were lounging up saint james's street although the prince might choose which side of the street he thought fit on reaching piccadilly it turned out that fox had seen thirteen cats and the prince none the prince asked for an explanation of this apparent miracle said fox chose of course the shady side of the way as most agreeable i knew that the sunny side would be left for me and that cats prefer the sunshine cats usually but not always fall on their feet because of the facility with which they balance themselves when springing from a height which power of balancing is in some degree produced by the flexibility of the heel the bones of which have no fewer than four joints cats alight softly on their feet because in the middle of the foot is a large ball or pad in five parts formed of an elastic substance and at the base of each toe is a similar pad this so changes the position of the centre of gravity that the body makes a half turn in the air and the feet become lowest there is a breed of tail less white cats in the isle of man and also in devonshire these are not the sort of animals with which on shipboard the stow aways are made acquainted a great many cats in the isle of man are said to be deaf thus as deaf as a manx cat there is an idea that white cats with blue eyes are always deaf but a correspondent of notes and queries says i am myself possessed of a white cat which at the advanced age of upwards of seventeen years still retains its hearing to great perfection and is remarkably intelligent and devoted more so than cats are usually given credit for its affection for persons is indeed more like that of a dog than of a cat it is a half bred persian cat and its eyes are perfectly blue with round pupils not elongated as those of cats usually are it occasionally suffers from irritation in the ears but this has not at all resulted in deafness do you know why cats always wash themselves after a meal but the sparrow flew away this vexed pussy extremely and he said as long as i live i will eat first and wash my face afterwards which all cats do even to this day a french writer says the three animals that waste most time over their toilet are cats flies and women the attitudes and motions of a cat are very graceful because she is furnished with collar bones she can therefore carry food to her mouth like a monkey can clasp can climb and can strike sideways and seat herself at a height upon a very narrow space the lateral movements of the head in cats are not so extensive as in the owl but are nevertheless considerable a cat can look round pretty far behind it without moving its body which might be apt to startle its prey the spine of the cat is very full and loose in order that all its movements in all possible directions and circumstances may be free and unrestrained for this purpose too all the joints which connect its bones together are extremely loose and free thus the cat is enabled to get through small apertures to leap from great heights and even to fall in an unfavourable posture with little or no injury to itself its ears are not so moveable as those of some other animals but are more so than in very many animals the shape of the external ear or rather cartilaginous portion is admirably adapted to intercept sounds the natural posture is forward and outward so as to catch sounds proceeding from the front and sides the upper half however is moveable and by means of a thin layer of muscular fibres it is made to curve backwards and receive sounds from the rear although a cat cannot lick its face and head it nevertheless cleans these parts thoroughly in fact as we often observe a cat licks its right paw for a long time and then brushes down the corresponding side of the head and face and when this is accomplished it does the same with the other paw and corresponding side a may kitten makes a dirty cat is a piece of huntingdonshire folk lore says mister cuthbert bede quoted to me in order to deter me from keeping a kitten that had been born in may doctor turton says the cat has a more voluminous and expressive vocabulary than any other brute the short twitter of complacency and affection the purr of tranquility and pleasure the mew of distress the growl of anger and the horrible wailing of pain for myself i seldom hear a catawauling without thinking of that droll picture in punch of the old lady sitting up in bed and pricking up her ears to the music of a mewing cat i love to listen to em it may be fancy but somehow they don't seem to play so sweetly as they did when i was a girl few even amongst pussy's most ardent admirers who possess the faculty of hearing and have heard the music of cats would desire the continuance of their sweet voices yet a concert was exhibited at paris wherein cats were the performers they were placed in rows and a monkey beat time to them as the cats mewed and the historian of the facts relates that the diversity of the tones which they emitted produced a very ludicrous effect this exhibition was announced to the parisian public by the title of concert miaulant this would seem to prove that cats may be taught tricks which is not generally believed but is nevertheless the case in pool's twists and turns about the streets of london mention is made of a poor half naked boy strumming a violin while another urchin with a whip makes two half starved cats go through numerous feats of agility de roget says that in animals that graze and keep their heads for a long time in a dependent position the danger from an excessive impetus in the blood flowing towards the head is much greater than in other animals and we find that an extraordinary provision is made to obviate this danger the arteries which supply the brain on their entrance into the basis of the skull suddenly divide into a great number of minute branches forming a complicated network of vessels an arrangement which on the well known principle of hydraulics must greatly check the velocity of the blood conducted through them is evident from the branches afterwards uniting into larger trunks when they have entered the brain through the substance of which they are then distributed exactly as in other animals where no such previous subdivision takes place but scarcely perceptible in the cat the retina or expansion of the optic nerve is most sensitive to the stimulus of light hence a well marked ciliary muscle contracts the pupil to a mere vertical fissure during the day while in the dark the pupil dilates enormously and lets in as much light as possible but even this would be insufficient for cats have to look for their prey in holes cellars and other places where little or no light can penetrate hence the cat is furnished with a bright metal like lustrous membrane called the tapetum which lines part of the hollow globe of the eye and sheds considerable light on the image of an object thrown on the retina this membrane is we are told common to all vertebrated animals but is especially beautiful and lustrous in nocturnal animals the herbivora such as the ox and sheep have the tapetum of the finest enamelled green colour provided probably to suit the nature of their food which is green the subject however of the various colours of the tapetum in different animals is not yet understood the sensibility of the retina in cats is so great that neither the contractions of the pupil nor the closing of the eye lids would alone afford them sufficient protection from the action of the light hence in common with most animals the cat is furnished with a nictitating membrane which is in fact a third eyelid sliding over the transparent cornea beneath the common eyelids this membrane is not altogether opaque but translucent allowing light to fall on the retina and acting as it were like a shade when these rays reach the observer direct he sees the lamps or luminiferous bodies themselves but when he is out of their direct sight the brightness of their illumination only becomes apparent through the rays being collected and reflected by some appropriate substance the cornea of the eye of the cat and of many other animals has a great power of concentrating the rays and reflecting them through the pupil professor bohn at leipsic made experiments proving that when the external light is wholly excluded none can be seen in the cat's eye for the same reason the animal by a change of posture or other means intercepting the rays immediately deprives the observer of all light otherwise existing in or permeating the room in this action when the iris of the eye is completely open the degree of brilliancy is the greatest but when the iris is partly contracted which it always is when the external light or the light in the room is increased then the illumination is more obscure the internal motions of the animals have also great influence over this luminous appearance by the contraction and relaxation of the iris dependent upon them when the animal is alarmed or first disturbed it naturally dilates the pupil and the eye glares when it is appeased or composed the pupil contracts and the light in the eye is no longer seen a german savant says that at the end of each hair of a cat's whiskers is a sort of bulb of nervous substance which converts it into a most sensitive feeler the whiskers are of the greatest use to her when hunting in the dark the nervous bulbs at the ends of a lion's whiskers are as large as a small pea but an english writer differs from him thus every one must have observed what are usually called the whiskers on a cat's upper lip the use of these in a state of nature is very important they are organs of touch they are attached to a bed of close glands under the skin and each of these long and stiff hairs is connected with the nerves of the lip the slightest contact of these whiskers with any surrounding object is thus felt most distinctly by the animal although the hairs are of themselves insensible they stand out on each side in the lion as well as in the common cat so that from point to point they are equal in width to the animal's body if we imagine therefore a lion stealing through a covert of wood in an imperfect light we shall at once see the use of these long hairs they indicate to him through the nicest feeling any obstacle which may present itself to the passage of the body they prevent the rustle of boughs and leaves which would give warning to his prey if he were to attempt to pass through too dense a bush and this in conjunction with the soft cushions of his feet and the fur upon which he treads the retractable claws never coming in contact with the ground enable him to move towards his victim with a stillness even greater than that of the snake who creeps along the grass and is not perceived till he is coiled round his prey black cats especially are said to be highly charged with electricity which when the animal is irritated is easily visible in the dark here are directions i have for producing the effect lay one hand upon the cat's throat and slightly press its shoulder bones if the other hand be drawn gently along its back electric shocks will be felt in the hand upon the cat's throat if the tips of the ears be touched after the back has been rubbed shocks of electricity may also be felt or they may be obtained from the foot lay the animal upon your knees and apply the right hand to the back the left fore paw resting on the palm of your left hand and by this means bring your fore finger in contact with one of the bones of the leg where it joins the paw when from the knob or end of this bone the finger slightly pressing on it you may feel distinctly successive shocks similar to those obtained from the ears the reverend mister wood expresses an opinion that on account of the superabundance of electricity which is developed in the cat the animal is found very useful to paralysed persons who instinctively encourage its approach and from the touch derive some benefit those who suffer from rheumatism often find the presence of a cat alleviate their sufferings that if a hair of her mistress's head were laid upon the animal's back and rolling on the floor would strive to free herself from the object of her fears the pointing of a finger at her side at a distance of half a foot would cause her fur to bristle up and throw her into a violent tremour it is difficult to account for the fondness of cats for fish as nature seems to have given them an appetite which with their great antipathy to water they can rarely gratify unassisted many instances have however been recorded of cats catching fish a mister moody of sesmond near newcastle upon tyne had a cat in eighteen twenty nine which had been in his possession for some years and frequently brought them home alive besides minnows and eels she occasionally carried home pilchards one of which about six inches long was once found in her possession she also contrived to teach a neighbour's cat to fish being in the constant habit of diving into the sea and bringing up the fish alive in her mouth and depositing them in the guard room for the use of the sailors she is now seven years old and has long been a useful caterer it is supposed that her pursuit of the water rats first taught her to venture into the water to which it is well known puss has a natural aversion she is now as fond of the water as a newfoundland dog and takes her regular peregrinations along the rocks at its edge looking out for her game ready to dive for it at a moment's notice talking of the cat's fondness for fish i should however mention but it is not such a rarity as we are led to believe on the contrary specimens are frequently offered for sale at the zoological gardens it is another great mistake to think that cats have fleas the insect infesting a half grown cat does not leap like a flea the she cat goes with young from fifty five to fifty eight days and generally has four or five kittens at a litter when born they are blind and deaf like puppies they get their sight in about nine days and are about eighteen months before reaching full growth those who wish their cats to catch mice i should advise not to neglect the cat's food a starved cat makes a very bad mouser being too eager and hungry for the work it tries to pounce upon its prey before the proper time comes a good mouser does not eat the mouse i have a black cat which is very fat but a wonderful huntsman and surprisingly nimble at the chase he is also as proud of his achievements as a human sportsman and brings me every head of game he catches sometimes if i have been out when he has caught his mouse he has gone all over the house in search of me and at last has taken his seat by the fireside or out in the garden and nursed the trophy of his prowess until i returned but once having laid it at my feet and had his head scratched in return his interest in the matter seemed to cease and he went away without again attempting to touch it it was clear that he had made me a present of the game and as we sometimes think when we make anyone a present of something to eat it would be more delicate for us to go away immediately lest it might be supposed we desired to be asked to stop and partake of it tom thus departed no doubt with a similar idea no experiment says an intelligent writer can be more beautiful than that of setting a kitten for the first time before a looking glass the animal appears surprised and pleased with the reflection and at length finding its efforts fruitless it looks behind the glass and appears highly astonished at the absence of the figure it again views itself and tries to touch the image with its foot suddenly looking at intervals behind the glass the two youngest miss thorpes were by themselves in the parlour and on anne's quitting it to call her sister catherine took the opportunity of asking the other for some particulars of their yesterday's party that nobody could imagine how charming it had been and that it had been more delightful than anybody could conceive such was the information of the first five minutes the second unfolded thus much in detail and hurrying back to the hotel swallowed their dinner in haste to prevent being in the dark and then had a delightful drive back only the moon was not up and it rained a little and mister morland's horse was so tired he could hardly get it along maria's intelligence concluded with a tender effusion of pity for her sister anne she will never forgive me i am sure but you know how could i help it john would have me go for he vowed he would not drive her because she had such thick ankles i dare say she will not be in good humour again this month but i am determined i will not be cross it is not a little matter that puts me out of temper isabella now entered the room with so eager a step and a look of such happy importance as engaged all her friend's notice and so you guessed it the moment you had my note sly creature oh my dear catherine you alone who know my heart can judge of my present happiness your brother is the most charming of men i only wish i were more worthy of him but what will your excellent father and mother say oh heavens when i think of them i am so agitated catherine's understanding began to awake an idea of the truth suddenly darted into her mind and with the natural blush of so new an emotion she cried out good heaven my dear isabella what do you mean can you can you really be in love with james this bold surmise however she soon learnt comprehended but half the fact the anxious affection which she was accused of having continually watched in isabella's every look and action had in the course of their yesterday's party received the delightful confession of an equal love her heart and faith were alike engaged to james of which the ordinary course of life can hardly afford a return the strength of her feelings she could not express the nature of them however contented her friend the happiness of having such a sister was their first effusion you will be so infinitely dearer to me my catherine than either anne or maria i feel that i shall be so much more attached to my dear morland's family than to my own this was a pitch of friendship beyond catherine that i quite doted on you the first moment i saw you but so it always is with me the first moment settles everything the very first day that morland came to us last christmas the very first moment i beheld him my heart was irrecoverably gone i remember i wore my yellow gown with my hair done up in braids and when i came into the drawing room and john introduced him i thought i never saw anybody so handsome before here i know but i will not pain you by describing my anxiety you have seen enough of it i feel that i have betrayed myself perpetually so unguarded in speaking of my partiality for the church but my secret i was always sure would be safe with you catherine felt that nothing could have been safer but ashamed of an ignorance little expected she dared no longer contest the point nor refuse to have been as full of arch penetration and affectionate sympathy as isabella chose to consider her her brother she found was preparing to set off with all speed to fullerton to make known his situation and ask consent and here was a source of some real agitation to the mind of isabella catherine endeavoured to persuade her as she was herself persuaded that they never can consent to it your brother who might marry anybody here catherine again discerned the force of love indeed isabella you are too humble the difference of fortune can be nothing to signify oh my sweet catherine in your generous heart i know it would signify nothing but we must not expect such disinterestedness in many as for myself i am sure i only wish our situations were reversed had i the command of millions were i mistress of the whole world your brother would be my only choice this charming sentiment recommended as much by sense as novelty gave catherine a most pleasing remembrance of all the heroines of her acquaintance and she thought her friend never looked more lovely than in uttering the grand idea i am sure they will consent was her frequent declaration i am sure they will be delighted with you for my own part said isabella my wishes are so moderate that the smallest income in nature would be enough for me if i can but be near you i shall be satisfied but this is idle talking i will not allow myself to think of such things till we have your father's answer morland says that by sending it tonight to salisbury we may have it tomorrow tomorrow a reverie succeeded this conviction and when isabella spoke again it was to resolve on the quality of her wedding gown their conference was put an end to by the anxious young lover himself who came to breathe his parting sigh before he set off for wiltshire but knew not what to say and her eloquence was only in her eyes from them however the eight parts of speech shone out most expressively impatient for the realization of all that he hoped at home twice was he called almost from the door by her eagerness to have him gone indeed morland i must drive you away consider how far you have to ride i cannot bear to see you linger so for heaven's sake waste no more time there go go i insist on it the two friends with hearts now more united than ever were inseparable for the day and in schemes of sisterly happiness the hours flew along missus thorpe and her son to fill up the measure of curiosity to catherine's simple feelings this odd sort of reserve seemed neither kindly meant nor consistently supported and its unkindness she would hardly have forborne pointing out had its inconsistency been less their friend before the delivery of the letters a needful exertion for as the time of reasonable expectation drew near isabella became more and more desponding and before the letter arrived had worked herself into a state of real distress but when it did come where could distress be found i have had no difficulty in gaining the consent of my kind parents and am promised that everything in their power shall be done to forward my happiness were the first three lines and in one moment all was joyful security the brightest glow was instantly spread over isabella's features all care and anxiety seemed removed her spirits became almost too high for control and she called herself without scruple the happiest of mortals missus thorpe with tears of joy embraced her daughter her son her visitor and could have embraced half the inhabitants of bath with satisfaction her heart was overflowing with tenderness it was dear john and dear catherine at every word dear anne and dear maria must immediately be made sharers in their felicity and two dears at once before the name of isabella were not more than that beloved child had now well earned john himself was no skulker in joy but swore off many sentences in his praise the letter whence sprang all this felicity was short containing little more than this assurance of success and every particular was deferred till james could write again but for particulars isabella could well afford to wait the needful was comprised in mister morland's promise his honour was pledged to make everything easy and by what means their income was to be formed whether landed property were to be resigned or funded money made over was a matter in which her disinterested spirit took no concern she knew enough to feel secure of an honourable and speedy establishment and her imagination took a rapid flight over its attendant felicities she saw herself at the end of a few weeks the gaze and admiration of every new acquaintance at fullerton the envy of every valued old friend in putney with a carriage at her command a new name on her tickets and a brilliant exhibition of hoop rings on her finger when the contents of the letter were ascertained john thorpe who had only waited its arrival to begin his journey to london prepared to set off well miss morland i am come to bid you good bye catherine wished him a good journey without appearing to hear her he walked to the window fidgeted about hummed a tune and seemed wholly self occupied do you that's honest by heavens i am glad you are no enemy to matrimony however did you ever hear the old song going to one wedding brings on another i dine with miss tilney today and must now be going home nay but there is no such confounded hurry who knows when we may be together again not but that i shall be down again by the end of a fortnight and it is not only good nature but you have so much so much of everything and then you have such upon my soul i do not know anybody like you oh there are a great many people like me i dare say only a great deal better good morning to you but i say miss morland i shall come and pay my respects at fullerton before it is long if not disagreeable pray do my father and mother will be very glad to see you and i hope i hope miss morland you will not be sorry to see me oh dear not at all but i have a notion miss morland you and i think pretty much alike upon most matters perhaps we may there are not many that i know my own mind about by jove no more do i my notion of things is simple enough let me only have the girl i like say i with a comfortable house over my head and what care i for all the rest fortune is nothing i am sure of a good income of my own and if she had not a penny why so much the better very true i think like you there if there is a good fortune on one side there can be no occasion for any on the other no matter which has it so that there is enough i hate the idea of one great fortune looking out for another and to marry for money i think the wickedest thing in existence good day and away she went it was not in the power of all his gallantry to detain her longer with such news to communicate and such a visit to prepare for her departure was not to be delayed by anything in his nature to urge and she hurried away in mister and missus allen by the communication of the wonderful event how great was her disappointment the important affair which many words of preparation ushered in had been foreseen by them both ever since her brother's arrival and all that they felt on the occasion was comprehended in a wish for the young people's happiness with a remark on the gentleman's side in favour of isabella's beauty it was to catherine the most surprising insensibility the disclosure however of the great secret of james's going to fullerton the day before did raise some emotion in missus allen she could not listen to that with perfect calmness chapter eleven the morrow brought a very sober looking morning the sun making only a few efforts to appear and catherine augured from it everything most favourable to her wishes declined giving any absolute promise of sunshine she applied to missus allen and missus allen's opinion was more positive she had no doubt in the world of its being a very fine day if the clouds would only go off and the sun keep out at about eleven o'clock however a few specks of small rain upon the windows caught catherine's watchful eye and oh dear i do believe it will be wet broke from her in a most desponding tone i thought how it would be said missus allen no walk for me today sighed catherine but perhaps it may come to nothing or it may hold up before twelve perhaps it may but then my dear it will be so dirty oh that will not signify i never mind dirt no replied her friend very placidly i know you never mind dirt after a short pause it comes on faster and faster said catherine as she stood watching at a window so it does indeed if it keeps raining the streets will be very wet there are four umbrellas up already how i hate the sight of an umbrella there will be very few people in the pump room if it rains all the morning i hope mister allen will put on his greatcoat when he goes but i dare say he will not for he had rather do anything in the world than walk out in a greatcoat i wonder he should dislike it it must be so comfortable the rain continued fast though not heavy catherine went every five minutes to the clock threatening on each return that if it still kept on raining another five minutes she would give up the matter as hopeless the clock struck twelve and it still rained you will not be able to go my dear i do not quite despair yet i shall not give it up till a quarter after twelve this is just the time of day for it to clear up and i do think it looks a little lighter there it is twenty minutes after twelve and now i shall give it up entirely oh that we had such weather here as they had at udolpho or at least in tuscany and the south of france the night that poor saint aubin died such beautiful weather at half past twelve when catherine's anxious attention to the weather was over and she could no longer claim any merit from its amendment that a bright afternoon would succeed and justified the opinion of missus allen who had always thought it would clear up but whether catherine might still expect her friends whether there had not been too much rain for miss tilney to venture must yet be a question it was too dirty for missus allen to accompany her husband to the pump room he accordingly set off by himself and catherine had barely watched him down the street when her notice was claimed by the approach of the same two open carriages containing the same three people that had surprised her so much a few mornings back isabella my brother and mister thorpe i declare they are coming for me perhaps but i shall not go i cannot go indeed for you know miss tilney may still call missus allen agreed to it john thorpe was soon with them and his voice was with them yet sooner for on the stairs he was calling out to miss morland to be quick make haste make haste as he threw open the door this was of course vehemently talked down as no reason at all missus allen was called on to second him and the two others walked in to give their assistance my sweetest catherine is not this delightful we shall have a most heavenly drive you are to thank your brother and me for the scheme it darted into our heads at breakfast time i verily believe at the same instant and we should have been off two hours ago if it had not been for this detestable rain but it does not signify the nights are moonlight and we shall do delightfully oh i am in such ecstasies at the thoughts of a little country air and quiet so much better than going to the lower rooms we shall drive directly to clifton and dine there i doubt our being able to do so much said morland you croaking fellow cried thorpe we shall be able to do ten times more kingsweston aye and blaize castle too and anything else we can hear of but here is your sister says she will not go blaize castle cried catherine what is that the finest place in england worth going fifty miles at any time to see what is it really a castle an old castle the oldest in the kingdom they promised to come at twelve only it rained but now as it is so fine i dare say they will be here soon not they indeed cried thorpe for as we turned into broad street i saw them does he not drive a phaeton with bright chestnuts i do not know indeed yes i know he does i saw him you are talking of the man you danced with last night are not you yes well i saw him at that moment turn up the lansdown road driving a smart looking girl it is very odd but i suppose they thought it would be too dirty for a walk and well they might for i never saw so much dirt in my life walk you could no more walk than you could fly it has not been so dirty the whole winter it is ankle deep everywhere isabella corroborated it my dearest catherine you cannot form an idea of the dirt come you must go you cannot refuse going now i should like to see the castle but may we go all over it may we go up every staircase and into every suite of rooms yes yes every hole and corner but then if they should only be gone out for an hour till it is dryer and call by and by make yourself easy there is no danger of that for i heard tilney hallooing to a man who was just passing by on horseback that they were going as far as wick rocks then i will shall i go missus allen and in two minutes they were off catherine's feelings as she got into the carriage divided between regret for the loss of one great pleasure and the hope of soon enjoying another almost its equal in degree however unlike in kind she could not think the tilneys had acted quite well by her in so readily giving up their engagement without sending her any message of excuse it was now but an hour later than the time fixed on for the beginning of their walk and in spite of what she had heard of the prodigious accumulation of dirt in the course of that hour as her fancy represented blaize castle to be was such a counterpoise of good as might console her for almost anything they passed briskly down pulteney street and through laura place without the exchange of many words thorpe talked to his horse and she meditated by turns on broken promises and broken arches phaetons and false hangings tilneys and trap doors as they entered argyle buildings however she was roused by this address from her companion who is that girl who looked at you so hard as she went by who where on the right hand pavement she must be almost out of sight now catherine looked round and saw miss tilney leaning on her brother's arm but to what purpose did she speak thorpe only lashed his horse into a brisker trot the tilneys who had soon ceased to look after her were in a moment out of sight round the corner of laura place and in another moment she was herself whisked into the marketplace still however and during the length of another street she entreated him to stop pray pray stop mister thorpe i cannot go on i will not go on i must go back to miss tilney but mister thorpe only laughed smacked his whip encouraged his horse made odd noises and drove on and catherine angry and vexed as she was having no power of getting away was obliged to give up the point and submit her reproaches however were not spared how could you deceive me so mister thorpe how could you say that you saw them driving up the lansdown road i would not have had it happen so for the world they must think it so strange so rude of me to go by them too without saying a word you do not know how vexed i am i shall have no pleasure at clifton nor in anything else i had rather ten thousand times rather get out now and walk back to them how could you say you saw them driving out in a phaeton thorpe defended himself very stoutly declared he had never seen two men so much alike in his life and would hardly give up the point of its having been tilney himself their drive even when this subject was over was not likely to be very agreeable catherine's complaisance was no longer what it had been in their former airing she listened reluctantly and her replies were short blaize castle remained her only comfort towards that she still looked at intervals with pleasure though rather than be disappointed of the promised walk and especially rather than be thought ill of by the tilneys she would willingly have given up all the happiness which its walls could supply the happiness of a progress through a long suite of lofty rooms exhibiting the remains of magnificent furniture though now for many years deserted the happiness of being stopped in their way along narrow winding vaults by a low grated door or even of having their lamp their only lamp extinguished by a sudden gust of wind and of being left in total darkness in the meanwhile they proceeded on their journey without any mischance and were within view of the town of keynsham made his friend pull up to know what was the matter the others then came close enough for conversation and morland said we had better go back thorpe it is too late to go on today it is all one to me replied thorpe rather angrily and instantly turning his horse they were on their way back to bath said he soon afterwards we might have done it very well and i have almost broke my arm with pulling him in to that cursed broken winded jade's pace morland is a fool for not keeping a horse and gig of his own no he is not said catherine warmly and that if people who rolled in money could not afford things he did not know who could which catherine did not even endeavour to understand disappointed of what was to have been the consolation for her first disappointment she was less and less disposed either to be agreeable herself or to find her companion so and they returned to pulteney street without her speaking twenty words as she entered the house the footman told her that a gentleman and lady had called and inquired for her a few minutes after her setting off that when he told them she was gone out with mister thorpe the lady had asked whether any message had been left for her and on his saying no had felt for a card but said she had none about her and went away pondering over these heart rending tidings catherine walked slowly upstairs at the head of them she was met by mister allen who on hearing the reason of their speedy return a very good equivalent for the quiet and country air of an inn at clifton her satisfaction too in not being at the lower rooms was spoken more than once how i pity the poor creatures that are going there i dare say it will not be a very good ball i know the mitchells will not be there i am sure i pity everybody that is but i dare say mister morland you long to be at it do not you i am sure you do well pray do not let anybody here be a restraint on you i dare say we could do very well without you but you men think yourselves of such consequence catherine could almost have accused isabella of being wanting in tenderness towards herself and her sorrows so very little did they appear to dwell on her mind and so very inadequate was the comfort she offered do not be so dull my dearest creature she whispered you will quite break my heart it was amazingly shocking to be sure but the tilneys were entirely to blame why were not they more punctual it was dirty indeed but what did that signify i am sure john and i should not have minded it i never mind going through anything where a friend is concerned that is my disposition and now i may dismiss my heroine to the sleepless couch which is the true heroine's portion to a pillow strewed with thorns and wet with tears we find the following symptomatic indications in the american provings continuing painful for several days eleven ninety six furuncles with stinging pains twelve twenty two dark bluish red painful swellings with general malaise eleven sixty seven acute pain and erysipelatous swelling very hard and pale in the centre a tablespoonful of this solution every three hours generally relieves the pain in a short period promotes suppuration effects the discharge of the decayed cellular tissue if furuncles incline to become carbunculous the ichorous matter is speedily changed to good pus and all danger is averted in a case of carbuncle the gangrenous disorganization of the skin and cellular tissue becomes very soon confined to a small spot the dead parts are separated from the living tissues the fever is hushed the disorganizations which it threatens are averted a healthy suppuration is established throughout the gangrenous part detaching and removing all decayed matter and replacing the loss of substance by new granulations until the sore becomes cicatrized in such a hardly perceptible manner that any one who is acquainted with the ravages of this disease and is in the habit of seeing deep and disfiguring cicatrizes even in the most successful cases is disposed to deny the fact that such an intensely disorganizing process has been going on in this instance no other remedial means are required much less a surgical operation showing that the psoric miasm pervades the tissues it behooves us in order to secure all the better a favorable result to give a dose of highly potentized sulphur at the very outset of the disease the former in all cases where no sulphur had been used sulphur should likewise be given in all cases where the furuncles reappear at different periods corrects at the same time the primary degeneration of the tissues without either interfering with the operations of the other drug on the contrary by assisting each other genuine panaritia only spring up in psoric ground and in regard to extent and intensity of development depend altogether upon the existing psoric taint this is most effectually accomplished by at once giving sulphur the most powerful of our anti psorics sulphur seems to attack the evil at its very foundation and we feel perfectly satisfied with its action in order to abbreviate the tortures inherent in this malady this result is most certainly accomplished by means of apis as long as the world continues to live in darkness and to reject the rays of truth which the genius of hahnemann has sent forth among the benighted understandings of his fellow beings notwithstanding hahnemann's teachings concerning the medicinal power of sulphur which the world has now been in possession of for years and which the most thoughtful minds have accepted as a truth haemorrhoidal patients continue to swallow sulphur from day to day almost every body from the child up to the old man who is affected with catarrh swallows the so termed pulmonary powders which contain sulphur and of which relief is expected whole legions repair every year to the sulphur springs young and old use sulphur baths at home all over the world the itch which is a very common disease is removed by means of a sulphur ointment one of the evil consequences of this ignorance which particularly oppresses the laboring class is the artificial development of panaritia the more frequently these occur the more necessary it is to employ speedy and safe means for their extermination in such a case we can no longer depend upon sulphur of which we cannot possibly know how far it has already poisoned the organism and to what extent it may still be able to rouse a reaction it is even sufficient to arrest the disorganizing process and to bring about a satisfactorily progressing cure the curative indications contained in the american provings have been confirmed by my own experience the phalangeal bones are painful burning jerking like a stitching contracting sensation in the right numb from without inwards drawing pains reaching the extremities of the fingers distinct feeling of numbness in the fingers especially in the tips around the roots of the nails with sensation as if the nails were loose and as if they could be shaken off burning in the tips of fingers as from fire fine burning stinging in the tips of the fingers burning around a hang nail on the outside of the fourth finger of the right hand with pain internally without redness and without aggravation from pressure with continual burning in the tip swelling of the fingers which remained painful for several days blister at the tip of the right index discharging a bloody ichor when opened and afterwards a milky pus with violent burning throbbing and gnawing pains continuing to spread for two days from all this we deduce the highly important practical rule in a case of whitlow first ascertain whether and how far sulphur has been abused by the patient unfortunately the non abuse of sulphur is an exception to the rule whereas the abuse of sulphur is quite common even in our age would that in this respect the ancient darkness might yield to the new light in case sulphur had been abused by the patient we mix a few drops of apis three in twelve tablespoonfuls of water this treatment has to be continued until the pains cease they cease either because the inflammation has been dispersed and the morbid process is terminated or else a healthy suppuration has been set up a simple bread and milk poultice may be used as soothing palliative especially if the external skin is of a firm hard texture resolution may be depended upon in every case where apis has been resorted to in time in such a case we have at once to resort to a very high potency of sulphur a single globule of sulphur six thousand would frequently ameliorate the worst aspect of the case as by a miracle a drop morning and evening would so improve the symptoms as to render all further medication unnecessary if the psoric miasm should be the cause of the retarded improvement as may easily be determined by the predisposing circumstances of the case and if no sulphur should have been administered previously and to at once exhibit a globule of sulphur thirty which may be allowed to act for twenty four hours in the american provings apis is indicated in this disease by the following symptoms twelve eighteen measle shaped eruption if we add to these symptoms the peculiarity inherent in apis to cause catarrhal irritations of the eyes such as occur during measles and generally get well without any prejudice to the general health nevertheless cases occur where intense ophthalmia a violent and racking cough and the phenomena which appertain to it an intense irritation of the internal mucous membrane dangerous prostration of strength render the interference of art desirable but likewise from the effects which have been witnessed under the operation of other medicines in ordinary cases and without treatment it takes three five seven and eleven days before the eyes get well again but under the use of apis the eyes improve so decidedly in from one to three days that the eyes do not require any further treatment and that even troublesome sequelae such as photophobia styes which come and go troublesome lachrymation continual redness fistulae lachrymalis et cetera need not be apprehended we hear nothing of the troublesome and often so wearing and racking cough which so often prevails in measles and the continuance of which is accompanied by an increased irritation and swelling of the respiratory mucous membrane which recurs in paroxysms assumes a suspicious sound shows a tendency to croup and to the development of tuberculosis and finally degenerates in whooping cough so that epidemic measles and whooping cough often go hand in hand after apis the cough speedily begins to become looser and milder and to gradually disappear without leaving a trace behind if these results should be confirmed by further experience we would have attained additional means of preventing the supervention of whooping cough in measles a triumph of art and science which should elicit our warmest gratitude any one who knows how malignant measles unassisted by art are accompanied by deep seated irritation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and bowels to sopor how they threaten life by long lasting and troublesome putrid and typhoid fevers and how if they do not terminate fatally they result in slow convalescence and sometimes in chronic maladies for life will admit on beholding the quiet sleep which patients enjoy the pleasant and general perspiration the return of appetite the increase of strength and the complete disappearance of all putrid and typhoid symptoms if after using the aconite the eruption breaks out and the fever abates no further medication is necessary if fever and eruption should require further aid well shaken a dessert spoonful morning and evening or if the disease is very acute every three hours which treatment is to be continued until an improvement sets in after which the natural reaction of the organism will terminate the cure sequelae seldom take place after this kind of treatment in urticaria and pemphigus apis will likewise afford speedy and certain help many symptoms in the american provings confirm this statement more particularly eleven ninety eight to twelve ten and twelve thirty two to thirty five very soon thick nettle rash over the whole body itching a good deal passing off after sleeping soundly violent inflammation and pressure over the whole body friction brought out small white spots resembling musquito bites suddenly an indescribable stinging sensation over the whole body with white and red spots in the palms of the hands on the arms and feet her whole body was covered with itching and burning swollen streaks after which the other troubles disappeared swelling of the face and body the parts are covered with a sort of blotches somewhat paler than the ordinary color of the skin eruption over the whole body resembling nettle rash with itching and burning nettle rash in many cases spots on the nape of the neck and forehead resembling nettle rash under the skin consequences of repelled urticaria whitish violently itching swellings of the skin on the head and nape of the neck like nettle rash after the rash disappeared the whole of the right side was paralyzed with violent delirium even unto rage but so far it has been sought for in vain the same physician speaking of pemphigus writes in the same place that its etiology prognosis and treatment are still very dubious characterized by some specific chronic miasm or in conjunction with the most penetrating and disturbing emotions such as fright and its consequences the more frequently we observe the sudden appearance and disappearance of such pustules during the period of organic vigor seems to be a sort of trifling derangement somewhat like urticaria but which as the vital energies become prostrated by age becomes more and more searching and tormenting exhausting the vital juices and leading irresistibly to a fatal termination a result which is particularly apt to take place during old age although i have likewise observed it but rarely among new born infants these developments lead us to suspect that urticaria and pemphigus are identical in essence in either case if the vital forces are prostrated and the sensitiveness of the organic reaction is considerable if the improvement cease or the eruption should reappear we have in the first place to examine whether the improvement will not speedily resume its course or whether the eruption does not show itself more feebly than before or if the cure is not evidenced by some other favorable change in the former case the medicine should be permitted to act still further in all benign cases more particularly if no other means of treatment had been resorted to before this management will suffice if this should not be the case if the eruption should appear again we may rest assured that a psoric miasm lurks in the organism and that an anti psoric treatment has to be resorted to the best anti psoric under these circumstances is sulphur thirty one pellet provided this drug has not yet been abused or causticum thirty one pellet if such an abuse has taken place syphilis may likewise complicate the disease in which case mercurius thirty one pellet may be given or if mercury had been previously taken in excessive doses mercurius six thousand one globule nevertheless much remains to be desired in this dreaded disease who does not know that medicinal aggravations are particularly to be dreaded in this malady who has not often felt embarrassed to select the right remedy among three or four that seemed indicated by the symptoms and where it was nevertheless important in view of the threatening danger to select at once the right remedy who has not been struck by the strange irregularity that in a disease which generally sets in as an epidemic different remedies are often indicated by different groups of symptoms who has not become convinced after a careful observation of the course of the disease that nothing is more deceptive than the pretended curative virtues of corrosive sublimate in dysentery in this very particular of the warning words of the master who having himself been deceived at one time by the delusive palliation of mercury addresses to us the remarkable warning that mercury so far from responding to all non venereal maladies this delusive palliation is more particularly one of the effects of corrosive sublimate in dysentery and is exceedingly dangerous in this disease hence we warn practitioners against this danger even though it did not protect its discoverer from faulty applications yet finally led us to the discovery of the right remedy for dysentery afterwards watery and fetid lastly papescent mixed with blood and mucus and attended with tenesmus afterwards dysenteric stools with tenesmus and sensation as if the bowels were crushed all this shows us that apis is a natural remedy for dysentery this truth is abundantly confirmed by experience all my previously obtained results in practice testify to the correctness of this statement and sleeps quietly during this slumber fever pain and tenesmus disappear and the patient wakes with a feeling of health if this should not take place in three hours owing to the more advanced state of the disease after which the patient soon feels well if the dysenteric disease has had a chance to localize itself and to assume a higher degree of intensity it becomes necessary to excite the organic reaction all the more frequently under these circumstances we repeat the medicine every hour or every two or three hours one globule at a time until all further medication has become unnecessary earth water indispensable food or from other still unknown elementary influences inevitably acting upon every body commences in the form of a simple whether with or without vomiting watery or papescent of one color or another with or without pain with or without fever have yielded readily safely and thoroughly to apis in my hands i must except however cholera of the epidemic form where i have not yet been able to try apis for want of opportunity as far as my personal observations go i am disposed to affirm that the best mode of effecting a good result and aconite three in alternation one drop of each preparation well shaken in a bottle containing twelve tablespoonfuls of water and giving a tablespoonful every hour or three hours if the danger is great and in milder cases a full drop alternately morning and evening this treatment is continued until an improvement sets in after which the organic reaction is permitted to develope itself which will terminate in a few hours or days in the perfect recovery of the patient this end is not always attained with equal certainty and rapidity in such a case apis alone often develops a powerful reaction which is avoided by the alternate use of aconite the two remedies should be given in alternation speedily followed by quiet sleep and recovery on waking may we not expect the same result at the commencement of asiatic cholera more particularly if resulting not from any deep seated disorganizations but from some permanent inflammatory irritation of the intestinal mucous membrane and which causes and fosters so much distress by rendering all normal digestion impossible and finally bringing on its inseparable companion the last degree of hypochondria this misery is so much more lamentable as it is so to say by the still prevailing and almost ineradicable delusion of cathartic medication scarcely has the little being seen the light of the world when the process of purgation begins nurse aunt it is his habit in after life to combat every little costiveness every digestive derangement every incipient disease by means of his cathartic mixture and his skill is considered proportionate to the quantity of stuff which the bowels expel under the operation of his drugs laxative pills rhubarb glauber salts bitter waters aloes gin et cetera et cetera every year we see thousands rush to warm and cold springs that have the reputation of being possessed with dissolvent and cathartic properties those who cannot afford to go to the springs use artificial mineral water in order to accomplish similar purposes very seldom a disease is met with that is permitted to run its course without dissolvent or cathartic means it is still a profitable business to sell patent purgatives such as cider in which a little magnesia has been dissolved everybody feels how offensive these things are to nature how they attack the stomach and bowels how they derange digestion and nutrition how slowly patients recover from the effects of such drugs how chronic abdominal affections after having been eased for a while by such drugs soon return again with redoubled vigor how the dose has to be increased in order to obtain the same result how the intervals of relief becomes shorter and shorter and how in the end the stomach is totally ruined gradually lead to the complete derangement of the reproductive process in spite of all this long habit has secured to these pernicious customs a sort of prescriptive right the distress consequent upon them increases in proportion as the reactive powers of the organism decrease which is more particularly the case in the present generation the suppression of these abuses has never been more necessary than in our age indeed the old proverb is again verified where need is greatest there help is nearest the world is not only indebted to hahnemann for a knowledge but also for a natural corrective of this serious abuse his provings on healthy persons show this beyond a doubt few men if their attention has once been directed to this abuse will feel disposed to deny its extent they will soon cease to exist as regular means of treatment and their pernicious consequences will no longer have to be relieved by remedial means until now i have not had an opportunity of verifying the truth of this theoretical conclusion by actual experiments hence i content myself with offering this suggestion for further practical trials the american provings likewise show that apis may be of great use in scarlatina tongue very painful the burning and raw feeling increases vesicles spring up along the margin of the tongue the pains are accompanied by stitches at the tip of the tongue toward the left side a row of small vesicles spring up some six or eight which are very painful and sore dryness of the tongue red and fiery appearance of the inside of the cheeks with painful sensitiveness burning at the upper portion of the left ear stitches under the left ear tension under and behind the ears red swelling of both ears with a stinging and burning pain in the swelling reddened eyes violent delirium swelling of the cervical glands on the injured side if we add to these symptoms the above enumerated cerebral symptoms the typhoid alteration of the internal mucous membrane of the whole alimentary canal and of the respiratory organs the disorganizing and paralyzing action upon the blood and nerves the inclination to dropsical effusion the affection of the cervical glands with tendency to suppuration we have a group of symptoms which resemble very accurately the prevailing type of epidemic scarlatina the dangers to which children were usually exposed in scarlatina have dwindled down to one and the disease must necessarily terminate fatally that no remedy has as yet been discovered in all other cases unless some strange mishap should interfere and to watch the effects of this dose without interference the immediate consequence of this proceeding is to bring the eruption out in a few hours all over the skin with abatement of the fever and general perspiration after which the eruption runs its course in a few days with a progressive feeling of convalescence the epidermis peels off from the third to the fifth day and at the latest to the seventh day with cessation of the fever so that the process of desquamation is generally terminated within the next seven days after which the patient may be fairly said to be convalescent and the patient may be said to be absolutely freed from all danger of consecutive diseases but the experience which i have had an opportunity of making during my long official employment as district physician has convinced me that nature accomplishes her end far more easily more speedily and satisfactorily the sequelae especially are rendered less dangerous by this means in seven dessert spoonfuls of water by shaking the solution vigorously in a corked vial and giving a dessert spoonful every three six or twelve hours as the case may require in all ordinary cases a single solution of this kind sufficed to subdue the fever and to secure a favorable termination of the disease if a process of disorganization has already developed itself in the intestinal mucous membrane which is an inherent accompaniment of such a disorganizing process has depressed the nervous activity to such a degree that typhus or paralysis of the brain or lungs seems unavoidable as may be inferred from the bright red tongue which is thickly studded with eruptive vesicles and speedily becomes excoriated fissured and covered with aphthae by a copious discharge of thick white bloody and fetid mucus from the nose by the swelling and induration of the parotid glands scanty emissions of turbid red painful urine accelerated and labored breathing loss of consciousness delirium sopor convulsions trembling of the limbs appearance as if the patient were lying in his bed in a state of fainting the skin is at times burning hot and dry at others it feels like parchment cooler at others again hot and cool together in spots the fever increases with changing pulse and is more constant in short all the symptoms although developing themselves less rapidly few drops of the third potency shaken together with twelve tablespoonfuls of water each drug by itself the dose to be repeated every hour and if the temperature is rather depressed by giving apis without the aconite a tablespoonful every hour or two hours in favorable cases the fever becomes more remittent within one to three days a moderate and pleasant perspiration breaks out all over the skin the tongue has been healed the normal desire for food has returned and the digestive functions go on regularly after which the natural reaction of the organism assisted by careful diet will be found sufficient to complete the cure so that in a few days a gradual improvement however slight became perceptible to the careful observer as soon as the improvement is well marked all repetition of the medicine should cease and the natural reaction of the organism should be permitted to complete the cure an invaluable blessing of nature this proceeding is crowned with the desired results the convalescence is shorter and easier and there is less danger of serious sequelae are generally avoided under this treatment without any other aid a small hole about as large as a thimble may be gouged out of a block and covered over with wire gauze or any other kind of perforated cover so that when the queen is put in the bees cannot enter to destroy her so that when she is liberated the next day they will gladly adopt her in place of the one they have lost they will gnaw the wax away and liberate her themselves from her confinement queens that seem bent on departing to the woods may be confined in the same way a small paste board box with suitable holes or a wooden match box thoroughly scalded i have found to answer a very good purpose i shall here describe what may be called a queen nursery which i have contrived to aid those who are engaged in the rapid multiplication of colonies by artificial means a solid block about an inch and a quarter thick is substituted for one of my frames holes about one and a half inches in diameter are bored through it and covered on both sides with gauze wire slides the wire ought to be such as will allow a common bee to pass through but should be too small to permit a queen to do the same any kind of perforated cover may be made to answer the same purpose as the gauze wire if a number of sealed queens are on hand he may very carefully cut out the combs containing them and place them each in a separate cradle the bees having access to them will give them proper attention and as soon as they are hatched will supply them with food and thus they will always be on hand for use when they are needed this nursery must of course be established in a hive which has no mature queen or it will quickly be transformed into a slaughter house by the bees i have not yet tested this plan so thoroughly as to be certain that it will succeed and i know so well the immense difference between theoretical conjectures and practical results that i consider nothing in the bee line or indeed in any other line as established until it has been submitted to the most rigorous demonstrations and has triumphantly passed from the mere regions of the brain to those of actual fact a theory on any subject may seem so plausible as almost to amount to a positive demonstration and yet when put to the working test it is often found to be encumbered by some unforeseen difficulty which speedily convinces even its sanguine projector that it has no practical value nine things out of ten may work to a charm and yet the tenth may be so connected with the other nine that its failure renders their success of no account when i first used this nursery i did not give the bees access to it and i found that the queens were not properly developed and died in their cells perhaps they did not receive sufficient warmth or were not treated in some other important respects in the multiplicity of my experiments i did not repeat this one under a sufficient variety of circumstances to ascertain the precise cause of failure nor have i as yet tried whether it will answer perfectly by admitting the bees to the queen cells last spring i made one queen supply several hives with eggs so as to keep them strong in numbers while they were constantly engaged in rearing a large number of spare queens two hives which i shall call a and b were deprived at intervals of a week as soon as the queens in a were of an age suitable to be removed i took them away and gave the colony a fertile queen from another hive c as soon as she had laid a large number of eggs in the empty cells were sealed over these were now removed and the queen restored she had thus made one circuit and laid a very large number of eggs in the two hives which were first deprived of their queens after allowing her to replenish her own hive with eggs i sent her out again on her perambulating mission and by this new device was able to get an extraordinary number of young queens from the three hives and at the same time to preserve their numbers from seriously diminishing two queens may in this way be made in six hives to furnish all the supernumerary queens which will be wanted in quite a large apiary it will be perfectly obvious to every intelligent and ingenious apiarian that the perfect control of the comb is the soul of an entirely new system of practical management and that it may be modified to suit the wants of all who wish to cultivate bees even the advocate of the old fashioned plan of killing the bees can with one of my hives destroy his faithful laborers by shaking them into a tub of water almost if not quite as speedily as by setting them over a sulphur pit while after the work of death is accomplished his honey will be free from disgusting fumes and all the labor of cutting it out of the hive may be dispensed with i am now prepared to answer an objection which doubtless has been present in the minds of many all the time that they have been reading the various processes the truth is that some persons are so very timid or suffer so dreadfully from the sting of a bee that they are every way disqualified from having anything to do with them and ought either to have no bees upon their premises may dispense entirely with any protection i find in short that the risk of being stung is really diminished by the use of my hives for some new hive or new plan by which with little or no trouble they may reap copious harvests of the precious nectar this is emphatically the class to seize hold of every new device and waste their time and money to fill the coffers of the ignorant or unprincipled there never will be a royal road to profitable bee keeping if there is any branch of rural economy which more than all others demands care and experience for its profitable management it is the keeping of bees and those who have a painful consciousness that the disposition to put off and neglect was so to speak born in them and has never been got out of them will do well to let bees alone unless they hope by the study of their systematic industry to reform evil habits which are well nigh incurable that my system of management will be used extensively and very advantageously by careful and skillful apiarians i know too much of the world to expect that it will with the masses very speedily supercede other methods even if it were so absolutely perfect as to admit of no possible improvement i hope however that i may without being charged with presumption be permitted to put on record the prediction that movable frames will in due season be almost universally employed whether bees are allowed to swarm naturally or are increased by artificial means or are kept in hives in which they are not expected to swarm at all note so perfectly simple and yet so efficacious of gaining the control of the combs by these frames the most important of them is a confirmation of my conjecture that fixed air is capable of forming an union with phlogiston and thereby becoming a kind of air that is not miscible with water i had produced this effect before by means of iron filings and brimstone fermenting in this kind of air but i have since had a much more decisive and elegant proof of it by electricity for after taking a small electric explosion for about an hour in the space of an inch of fixed air i found that when water was admitted to it only one fourth of the air was imbibed probably the whole of it would have been rendered immiscible in water if the electrical operation had been continued a sufficient time this air continued several days in water and was even agitated in water without any farther diminution it was not however common air for it was not diminished by nitrous air by means of iron filings and brimstone i have since my former experiments procured a considerable quantity of this kind of air in a method something different from that which i used before and exhausted it with a pump of mister smeaton's construction i filled it with fixed air and then left it plunged under water so that no common air could have access to it in this manner and in about a week there was as near as i can recollect one sixth or at least one eighth of the whole converted into a permanent air not imbibed by water from this experiment i expected that the same effect would have been produced on fixed air by the fumes of liver of sulphur but i was disappointed in that expectation which surprised me not a little to the effect of phlogiston exhaled from this substance on acid air perhaps more time may be requisite for this purpose for this process was not continued more than a day and a night iron filings and brimstone i have observed ferment with great heat in nitrous air and i have since observed that this process is attended with greater heat in fixed air than in common air as i observed before i imagined that if it could have dissolved iron the phlogiston would have united with the air and have made it immiscible with water as in the former instances neither the iron nor the air appeared to have been affected by their mutual contact having exposed equal quantities of common and fixed air in equal and similar cylindrical glass vessels to equal degrees of heat by placing them before a fire and frequently changing their situations i observed that they were expanded exactly alike and when removed from the fire they both recovered their former dimensions might also yield some fixed air which is known to be contained in the salt of tartar from which it is made i mixed the two ingredients viz salt of tartar and brimstone and applying the flame of a candle to it so as to form the liver of sulphur i received the air that came from it in this process in a vessel of quicksilver in this manner i procured a very considerable quantity of fixed air i put about the quantity of half a nut shell full of ether inclosed in a glass tube through a body of quicksilver into an ounce measure of common air confined by quicksilver withdrawing the quicksilver and admitting water to this air without any agitation it began to be absorbed but only about half an ounce measure had disappeared after it had stood an hour in the water but by once passing it through water the air was reduced to its original dimensions being tried by a mixture of nitrous air it appeared not to be so good as fresh air though the injury it had received was not considerable fixed air was not so much increased as the rest and phlogisticated air less but after passing through the water the vapours being soon condensed by cold like the vapour of water i made it boil and catched the air which had rested on the surface of the spirit and which had been expelled by the heat together with the vapour in a vessel of quicksilver and afterwards admitted acid air to it the vessel was filled with white fumes as if there had been a mixture of alkaline air along with it to what this appearance was owing i cannot tell and indeed i did not examine into it three having been informed by doctor small and mister bolton of birmingham a fact which i afterwards found mentioned in the philosophical transactions it occurred to me that this would be very convenient for experiments relating to ignition in different kinds of air and indeed i found that it was easily fired and that any part of it being once fired all the kinds of air in which this paper was burned received an addition to their bulk which consisted partly of nitrous air from the nitrous precipitate and partly of inflammable air from the paper as some of the circumstances attending the ignition of this paper in some of the kinds of air were a little remarkable i shall just recite them firing this paper in inflammable air which it did without any ignition of the inflammable air itself the quantity increased regularly but then it began to decrease till one third of the whole quantity disappeared a piece of this paper being put to three ounce measures of acid air a great part of it presently turned yellow and the air was reduced to one third of the original quantity i set fire to the paper immediately upon which there was a production of air to be very little different from pure nitrous air i repeated this experiment with the same event paper dipped in a solution of mercury zinc or iron in nitrous acid has in a small degree the same property with paper dipped in a solution of copper in the same acid four gunpowder is also fired in all kinds of air and in the quantity in which i tried it did not make any sensible change in them except that the common air in which it was fired would not afterwards admit a candle to burn in it in order to try this experiment i half exhausted a receiver and then with a burning glass fired the gunpowder which had been previously put into it by this means i could fire a greater quantity of gunpowder in a small quantity of air and avoid the hazard of blowing up and breaking my receiver i own that i was rather afraid of firing gunpowder in inflammable air but there was no reason for my fear for it exploded quite freely in this air leaving it in all respects just as it was before in order to make this experiment and indeed almost all the experiments of firing gunpowder in different kinds of air and having carefully exhausted it by a pump of mister smeaton's construction i filled the receiver with any kind of air in the experiment with inflammable air a considerable mixture of common air would have been exceedingly hazardous for by that assistance the inflammable air might have exploded in such a manner as to have been dangerous to the operator indeed i believe i should not have ventured to have made the experiment at all with any other pump besides mister smeaton's sometimes i filled a glass vessel with quicksilver and introduced the air to it when it was inverted in a bason of quicksilver by this means i intirely avoided any mixture of common air but then it was not easy to convey the gunpowder into it in the exact quantity that was requisite for my purpose this however was the only method by which i could contrive to fire gunpowder in acid or alkaline air in which it exploded i burned a considerable quantity of gunpowder in an exhausted receiver chapter six pollen or bee bread this substance is gathered by the bees from the flowers or blossoms and is used for the nourishment of their young repeated experiments have proved that no brood can be raised in a hive unless the bees are supplied with it it contains none of the elements of wax but is rich in what chemists call nitrogenous substances which are not contained in honey and which furnish ample nourishment for the development of the growing bee doctor hunter dissected some immature bees and found their stomachs to contain farina but not a particle of honey we are indebted to huber for the discovery of the use made by the bees of pollen that it did not serve as food for the mature bees was evident from the fact that large supplies are often found in hives whose inmates have starved to death it was this fact which led the old observers to conclude that it was gathered for the purpose of building comb after huber had demonstrated that wax is secreted from an entirely different substance he was soon led to conjecture that the bee bread must be used for the nourishment of the embryo bees by rigid experiments he proved the truth of this supposition bees were confined to their hive without any pollen after being supplied with honey eggs and larvae in a short time the young all perished a fresh supply of brood was given to them with an ample allowance of pollen and the development of the larvae then proceeded in the natural way when a colony is actively engaged in carrying in this article it may be taken for granted that they have a fertile queen and are busy in breeding on the contrary the queen is either dead or diseased and the hive should at once be examined in the backward spring of eighteen fifty two i had an excellent opportunity of testing the value of this substance in one of my hives was an artificial swarm of the previous year the hive was well protected being double and the situation was warm i opened it on the fifth of february and although the weather until within a week of that time had been unusually cold i found many of the cells filled with brood brood nor bee bread the bees were then supplied with bee bread taken from another hive the next day this was found to have been used by them and a large number of eggs had been deposited in the cells when this supply was exhausted egg laying ceased and was again renewed when more was furnished them during all the time of these experiments the weather was unpromising and as the bees were unable to go out for water they were supplied at home with this important article dzierzon is of opinion that the bees are able to furnish food for the young without the presence of pollen in the hive although he admits that they can do this only for a short time and at a great expense of vital energy just as the strength of an animal nursing its young is rapidly reduced when for want of proper food without very severely taxing their strength but as all the elements of wax are found in honey and none of them in pollen this opinion does not seem to me to be entitled to much weight that bees cannot live upon pollen without any honey is proved by the fact that large stores of it are often found in hives whose occupants have died of starvation that they can live without it is equally well known but that the full grown bees make some use of it in connection with honey for their own nourishment i believe to be highly probable the bees prefer to gather fresh bee bread even when there are large accumulations of old stores in the cells hence the great importance of being able to make the surplus of old colonies supply the deficiency of young ones on the advantages which ought to be found in an improved hive if both honey and pollen can be obtained from the same flower then a load of each will be secured by the industrious insect of this any one may convince himself that a bee in gathering pollen always confines herself to the same kind of flower on which she begins even when that is not so abundant as some others thus if you examine a ball of this substance taken from her thigh it is found to be of one uniform color throughout the load of one will be yellow another red and a third brown the color varying according to that of the plant from which it was obtained it is probable that the pollen of different kinds of flowers would not pack so well together it is certain that if they flew from one species to another there would be a much greater mixture of different varieties than there now is for they carry on their bodies the pollen or fertilizing principle and thus aid most powerfully in the impregnation of plants this is one reason why it is so difficult to preserve pure i cannot resist the impression that the honey bee was made for the especial service and instruction of man at first the importance of its products when honey was the only natural sweet served most powerfully to attract his attention to its curious habits and now since the cultivation of the sugar cane has diminished the relative value of its luscious sweets speaks of them as having received a direct emanation from the divine intelligence and many modern apiarians are almost disposed to rank the bee for sagacity as next in the scale of creation to man has long been known and of late successful attempts have been made to furnish a substitute they labor at this work with astonishing industry and seem decidedly to prefer the meal to the old pollen stored in their combs by this means the bees are induced to commence breeding early and rapidly recruit their numbers the feeding is continued till the bees cease to carry away the meal that is until the natural supplies furnish them with a preferable article the average consumption of each colony is about two pounds of meal at the last annual apiarian convention in germany a cultivator recommended wheat flour as an excellent substitute for pollen he says that in february eighteen fifty two he used it with the best results the bees forsook the honey which had been set out for them and engaged actively in carrying in large quantities of the wheat flour which was placed about twenty paces in front of the hives the construction of my hives permits the flour to be placed at once where the bees can take it without being compelled to waste their time in going out for it or to suffer for the want of it when the weather confines them at home the discovery of this substitute removes a serious obstacle to the successful culture of bees in many districts there is a great abundance of honey for a few weeks in the season and almost any number of colonies the supply of pollen is often so insufficient that the new colonies of the previous year are found destitute of this article in the spring and unless the season is early and the weather unusually favorable how they went to the mountains to eat nuts the nuts are quite ripe now said chanticleer to his wife partlet suppose we go together to the mountains and eat as many as we can before the squirrel takes them all away with all my heart said partlet let us go and make a holiday of it together so they went to the mountains and as it was a lovely day they stayed there till the evening or whether they were lazy and would not i do not know however they took it into their heads that it did not become them to go home on foot so chanticleer began to build a little carriage of nutshells and when it was finished while this was passing a duck came quacking up and cried out you thieving vagabonds what business have you in my grounds i'll give it you well for your insolence crying now duck get on as fast as you can and away they went at a pretty good pace after they had travelled along a little way and the needle cried out stop stop had been at a public house a few miles off and had sat drinking till they had forgotten how late it was he begged therefore that the travellers would be so kind as to give them a lift in their carriage and the duck seemed much tired and waddled about a good deal from one side to the other and when nobody was stirring in the inn chanticleer awakened his wife and fetching the egg they pecked a hole in it ate it up and threw the shells into the fireplace and having done this they crept away as softly as possible however the duck who slept in the open air in the yard heard them coming and jumping into the brook which ran close by the inn soon swam out of their reach but when he stirred it up the eggshells flew into his eyes and almost blinded him bless me said he all the world seems to have a design against my head this morning another day so chanticleer built a handsome carriage with four red wheels and harnessed six mice to it and then he and partlet got into the carriage and away they drove soon afterwards a cat met them and said where are you going and chanticleer replied all on our way a visit to pay to mister korbes the fox today then the cat said take me with you chanticleer said with all my heart get up behind and be sure you do not fall off take care of this handsome coach of mine nor dirty my pretty red wheels so fine now mice be ready and wheels run steady for we are going a visit to pay to mister korbes the fox today soon after came up a millstone an egg a duck and a pin and chanticleer gave them all leave to get into the carriage and go with them when they arrived at mister korbes's house the pin stuck himself into the bed pillow the millstone laid himself over the house door and the egg rolled himself up in the towel when mister korbes came home he went to the fireplace to make a fire then he was very angry and went without his supper to bed but when he laid his head on the pillow the pin ran into his cheek at this he became quite furious and jumping up would have run out of the house how partlet died and was buried and how chanticleer died of grief now partlet found a very large nut but she said nothing about it to chanticleer and kept it all to herself then she was in a great fright and cried out to chanticleer chanticleer ran as fast as he could to the river and said river give me some water for partlet lies in the mountain but the bride said run first and bring me my garland that is hanging on a willow in the garden and six mice built a little hearse to carry her to her grave and when it was ready they harnessed themselves before it and chanticleer drove them on the way they met the fox the bear the goat and all the beasts of the wood came and climbed upon the hearse so on they went till they came to a rapid stream how shall we get over said chanticleer then said a straw i will lay myself across i will lay myself across the stream and you shall pass over upon me that the log of wood fell in and was carried away by the stream then a stone who saw what had happened came up and kindly offered to help poor chanticleer by laying himself across the stream and this time he got safely to the other side with the hearse partlet and having dug a grave for her he laid her in it and made a little hillock over her then he sat down by the grave and wept and mourned till at last he died too king grisly beard a great king of a land far away in the east had a daughter who was very beautiful but so proud and haughty and conceited and asked thither all her suitors and they all sat in a row ranged according to their rank kings and princes and dukes and earls and counts and barons and knights said she the next was too tall what a maypole said she the next was too short what a dumpling said she the fourth was too pale that had been laid to dry over a baker's oven and thus she had some joke to crack upon every one but she laughed more than all at a good king who was there look at him said she let him come in so they brought in a dirty looking fellow and when he had sung before the king and the princess he begged a boon then the king said you have sung so well that i will give you my daughter for your wife so words and tears were of no avail the parson was sent for and she was married to the fiddler when this was over the king said now get ready to go you must not stay here you must travel on with your husband ah unlucky wretch that i am sighed she would that i had married king grisly beard next they came to some fine meadows whose are these beautiful green meadows said she they belong to king grisly beard they had all been thine ah unlucky wretch that i am said she would that i had married king grisly beard then they came to a great city what a paltry place said she to whom does that little dirty hole belong then the fiddler said that is your and my house where we are to live where are your servants cried she you must do for yourself whatever is to be done now but it made her fingers very sore i see this work won't do said he try and spin perhaps you will do that better so she sat down and tried to spin i'll try and set up a trade in pots and pans alas sighed she and broke all her goods into a thousand pieces then she began to cry and knew not what to do ah what will become of me said she what will my husband say so she ran home and told him all all on a sudden as she was going out in came the king's son in golden clothes however he kept fast hold and led her in so that the meats in it fell about then everybody laughed and jeered at her and she was so abashed that she wished herself a thousand feet deep in the earth she sprang to the door to run away but on the steps king grisly beard overtook her and brought her back and said i am the fiddler who has lived with you in the hut i brought you there because i really loved you i am also the soldier that overset your stall you have learnt wisdom and it is time to hold our marriage feast then the chamberlains came and brought her the most beautiful robes and her father and his whole court were there already and welcomed her home on her marriage joy was in every face and every heart the feast was grand they danced and sang all were merry food for the sick remarks on preparing food for the sick few young persons understand cooking for the sick it is very important to know how to prepare their food in an inviting manner every thing should be perfectly clean and nice is very useful to strain lemonade panada or herb tea if you want any thing to use through the night you should prepare it if possible beforehand as a person that is sick can sometimes fall asleep without knowing it if the room is kept perfectly still boiled custard beat an egg with a heaped tea spoonful of sugar stir it into a tea cupful of boiling milk and stir till it is thick pour it in a bowl on a slice of toast cut up and grate a little nutmeg over panada put some crackers crusts of dry bread or dried rusk in a sauce pan with cold water and a few raisins season to your taste with wine nutmeg and butter oat meal gruel and pour it out on a slice of bread toasted and cut up or some dried rusk if the patient should like them you can put in a few raisins stoned and cut up and if nicely warmed over is as good as when fresh corn gruel have a clean skillet with a pint of boiling water in it stir it in and when done season it with salt to your taste moisten two tea spoonsful of powdered arrow root with water and rub it smooth with a spoon then pour on half a pint of boiling water season it with lemon juice or wine and nutmeg in cooking arrow root for children it is a very good way to make it very thick and thin it afterwards with milk sago wash the sago allowing two table spoonsful to a quart of water and soak it an hour and season it with wine or lemon juice tapioca jelly wash the tapioca well and let it soak for several hours in cold water put it in a sauce pan with the same water and let it boil slowly till it is clear and thick and stir in when it boils keep stirring it five minutes when pour it in a bowl and season with salt barley water it is a cooling drink in fevers if the weather is cold you can make a larger quantity some boil whole raisins with barley take it with or without seasoning to poach eggs put a pint of water in a clean skillet with a little butter and salt when it boils break two eggs in a plate and put them in toasted and buttered this is a very delicate way of cooking eggs barley panada boil a small tea cup of barley in water till it is soft with a tea cup of raisins calf's foot blancmange put a set of nicely cleaned feet in four quarts of water and let it boil more than half away strain through a colander and when it is cold scrape off all the fat put it in a sauce pan with a quart of new milk let it boil ten minutes and strain it cream toast cut a slice of stale bread and wet it with cream toast it slowly and butter it this is very nice for an invalid and an agreeable change and put in a spoonful of butter toast a slice of bread and moisten it with water then pour on the boiling milk this is very good for sick persons and can be eaten without much exertion and stew it in a skillet with a little cream and butter if it is preferred dry it may be fried in butter alone let it soak a few minutes to extract the salt and stew it in a little water just before it is done put in some cream and parsley if you broil ham that is uncooked it should always be soaked in water a few minutes if you have a small chicken it will take half of it to make a pint of chicken water when it has boiled down to a pint take it up and put in a little salt and slice of toasted bread this is valuable in cases of dysentery and cholera morbus particularly when made of old fowls beef feet soak the feet and have them nicely cleaned boil them slowly and take off the scum as it rises when they are soft and tender take them up and separate the bones from the glutinous part and conveys nutriment in a form that will hardly disagree with the most delicate stomach and has been taken when nearly all other food was rejected a few drops of vinegar and a little salt renders it more palatable cut it in small pieces bruise it till tender put it in a wide mouthed bottle and cork it tight mutton may be done in the same way mutton and veal broth boil a piece of mutton till it comes to pieces then strain the broth and let it get cold then warm it and put in a little salt wine whey set it over the fire till it just boils again then set it off till the curd has settled when it turns take out the rennet if you have rennet in a bottle of wine two tea spoonsful of it will make a quart of whey but do not let it burn put it in a pitcher and pour boiling water on it toast water will allay thirst better than almost any thing else if it is wanted to drink through the night it should always be made early in the evening tamarinds currant or grape jelly cranberries or dried fruit of any kind make a good drink coffee sick persons should have their coffee made separate from the family as standing in the tin pot spoils the flavor put two tea spoonsful of ground coffee in a small mug and pour boiling water on it let it set by the fire to settle and pour it off in a cup with sugar and cream care should be taken that there are no burnt grains chocolate to make a cup of chocolate grate a large tea spoonful in a mug let it stand covered by the fire a few minutes when you can put in sugar and cream black tea black tea is much more suitable than green for sick persons as it does not affect the nerves pat a tea spoonful in a pot that will hold about two cups and pour boiling water on it let it set by the fire to draw five or ten minutes rye mush this is a nourishing and light diet for the sick mixed smooth in a little water and stirred in a pint of boiling water let it boil twenty minutes stirring frequently narrative continued by the doctor the jolly boat's last trip this fifth trip was quite different from any of the others in the first place the little gallipot of a boat that we were in was gravely overloaded five grown men and three of them trelawney redruth and the captain over six feet high was already more than she was meant to carry add to that the powder pork and bread bags the gunwale was lipping astern several times we shipped a little water and my breeches and the tails of my coat were all soaking wet before we had gone a hundred yards the captain made us trim the boat and we got her to lie a little more evenly all the same we were afraid to breathe in the second place the ebb was now making a strong rippling current running westward through the basin and then south'ard and seaward down the straits by which we had entered in the morning even the ripples were a danger to our overloaded craft two fresh men were at the oars the tide keeps washing her down could you pull a little stronger not without swamping the boat said he you must bear up sir if you please bear up until you see you're gaining i tried and found by experiment that the tide kept sweeping us westward until i had laid her head due east or just about right angles to the way we ought to go we'll never get ashore at this rate said i if it's the only course that we can lie sir we must even lie it returned the captain we must keep upstream you see sir he went on if once we dropped to leeward of the landing place it's hard to say where we should get ashore besides the chance of being boarded by the gigs whereas the way we go the current must slacken and then we can dodge back along the shore for we had all quietly made up our minds to treat him like one of ourselves suddenly the captain spoke up again and i thought his voice was a little changed the gun said he i have thought of that said i for i made sure he was thinking of a bombardment of the fort they could never get the gun ashore we put the boat's head direct for the landing place by this time we had got so far out of the run of the current that we kept steerage way even at our necessarily gentle rate of rowing and offered a target like a barn door i could hear as well as see that brandy faced rascal israel mister trelawney will you please pick me off one of these men sir hands if possible said the captain trelawney was as cool as steel he looked to the priming of his gun now cried the captain easy with that gun sir or you'll swamp the boat all hands stand by to trim her when he aims the squire raised his gun the rowing ceased was in consequence the most exposed however we had no luck for just as trelawney fired down he stooped the ball whistled over him and it was one of the other four who fell the cry he gave was echoed not only by his companions on board but by a great number of voices from the shore and looking in that direction i saw the other pirates trooping out from among the trees and tumbling into their places in the boats give way then cried the captain we mustn't mind if we swamp her now if we can't get ashore all's up only one of the gigs is being manned sir i added the crew of the other most likely going round by shore to cut us off they'll have a hot run sir returned the captain jack ashore you know it's not them i mind it's the round shot carpet bowls my lady's maid couldn't miss tell us squire when you see the match and we'll hold water in the meanwhile we had been making headway at a good pace for a boat so overloaded and we had shipped below the clustering trees the gig was no longer to be feared the little point had already concealed it from our eyes the ebb tide which had so cruelly delayed us and delaying our assailants the one source of danger was the gun if i durst said the captain i'd stop and pick off another man but it was plain that they meant nothing should delay their shot they had never so much as looked at their fallen comrade though he was not dead backed with a great heave that sent her stern bodily under water the report fell in at the same instant of time this was the first that jim heard the sound of the squire's shot not having reached him where the ball passed not one of us precisely knew but i fancy it must have been over our heads and that the wind of it may have contributed to our disaster on our feet the other three took complete headers and came up again drenched and bubbling so far there was no great harm no lives were lost and we could wade ashore in safety but there were all our stores at the bottom and to make things worse as for the captain he had carried his over his shoulder by a bandoleer and like a wise man lock uppermost the other three had gone down with the boat to add to our concern hunter was steady that we knew joyce was a doubtful case a pleasant polite man for a valet and to brush one's clothes but not entirely fitted for a man of war with all this in our minds we waded ashore as fast as we could leaving behind us everywhere through the records we find evidences that the ancient irish both high and low were passionately fond of music it was mixed up with their daily home life and formed part of their amusements meetings and celebrations of every kind in the religious tales music is always one of the delights of heaven and a chief function of the angels who attend on god is to chant music of ineffable sweetness to him which they generally do in the shape of beautiful white birds a good example of the people's intense fondness for music is found in an old irish religious poem in which the hard lot of adam and eve for a whole year after their expulsion from paradise is described when they were as the poem expresses it without proper food fire house music or raiment here music is put among the necessaries of life so that it was a misery to be without it in the early ages of the church many of the irish ecclesiastics took delight in playing on the harp and in order to indulge in this innocent and refining taste they were wont to bring with them on their missionary journeys a small portable harp with which they beguiled many a weary hour after their hard work in very early times irish professors of music were as eagerly sought after on the continent as those of literature and general learning so that they were sometimes placed at the head of great music schools at a later time it was quite common among the welsh bards to come over to ireland to receive instruction from the irish harpers brought over to wales a number of skilled irish musicians who in conference with the native welsh bards carried out some great improvements in welsh music ireland was long the school for scottish harpers also who regularly came over like those of wales to finish their musical education a practice which continued down to about one hundred fifty years ago giraldus cambrensis a welshman who visited ireland in eleven eighty five though very much prejudiced against the irish says that irish harpers were incomparably more skilful than those of any other nation he had ever heard play it is constantly mixed up with our oldest legends and it was in use from the remotest pagan times the old irish harps were of a medium size or rather small the average height being about thirty inches and some were not much more than half that height they had strings of brass wire which were tuned by a key not very different from the present tuning key irish harpers always played with the fingers or with the finger nails the irish had a small stringed instrument called a timpan to which at one side was attached a short neck the strings were stretched across the flat face of the drum and along the neck and were tuned and regulated by pins or keys and a bridge it was played with a bow or with the finger nail or by both together while the notes were regulated in pitch or stopped as musicians say with the fingers of the left hand like those of a fiddle or guitar this little instrument was a great favourite and is constantly mentioned in irish literature harpers and timpanists were honoured in ireland beyond all other musicians and their rights and privileges were even laid down in the law kings had always harpers in their service who resided in the palaces and were well paid for their services many of whom played them as an accomplishment as people now play the piano and guitar but the bagpipe was the great favourite of the common people the form in use was what we now call the highland or scotch pipes slung from the shoulder the bag inflated by the mouth resting on the lap when in use and having the bag inflated by a bellows but this is a late invention the old irish had also whistles and flageolets with holes for the fingers and blown by the mouth much like those of the present day on many of the great stone crosses are sculptured harp players and pipe players from which we learn a great deal about the shapes and sizes of the several instruments the irish had curved bronze trumpets and horns of various shapes and sizes which judging from the numbers found buried in clay and bogs must have been in very general use in the national museum in dublin is a collection of twenty six ancient trumpets varying in length from eight feet down to eighteen inches the larger ones are of most admirable workmanship formed by hammering curved jointed ornamented and riveted with extraordinary skill and perfection of finish among the household of every king and chief there was a band of trumpeters as there were harpers who were assigned their proper places at feasts and meetings trumpets were used for various purposes in war in hunting for signals during meetings and banquets as a mark of honour on the arrival of distinguished visitors and such like for war purposes trumpeters had different calls for directing movements for battle for unyoking for marching for halting for retiring to sleep a little branch on which were suspended a number of diminutive bells which produced a sweet tinkling when shaken a custom found also in early times on the continent the musical branch figures much in irish romantic literature the music of ancient ireland consisted wholly of short airs each with two strains or parts seldom more but these though simple in comparison with modern music were constructed with such exquisite art that of a large proportion of them it may be truly said no modern composer can produce airs of a similar kind to equal them the irish musicians had various styles three of which are very often mentioned in tales and other ancient irish writings of these numerous specimens have come down to the present day the sorrow music goltree was slow and sad and was always sung on the occasion of a death we have many airs belonging to this style which are now commonly called keens i e laments or dirges the sleep music suantree was intended to produce sleep and the tunes belonging to this style were plaintive and soothing such airs are now known as lullabies or nurse tunes or cradle songs of which numerous examples are preserved in collections of irish music there were special spinning wheel songs which the women sang with words in chorus or in dialogue when employed in spinning at milking time the girls were in the habit of chanting a particular sort of air in a low gentle voice these milking songs were slow and plaintive something like the nurse tunes this practice was common down to fifty or sixty years ago and i well remember seeing cows grow restless when the song was interrupted and become again quiet and placid when it was resumed the same custom was common in the highlands of scotland while ploughmen were at their work they whistled a sweet slow and sad strain which had as powerful an effect in soothing the horses at their hard labour as the milking songs had on the cows and these plough whistles also were quite usual till about half a century ago special airs and songs were used during working time by smiths by weavers and by boatmen examples of all the preceding classes of melodies will be found in the collections of irish airs by bunting petrie and joyce the irish had numerous war marches which the pipers played at the head of the clansmen when marching to battle and which inspired them with courage and dash for the fight this custom is still kept up by the scotch and many fine battle tunes are printed in irish and scotch collections of national music the man who did most in modern times to draw attention to irish music was thomas moore the search it is not to be supposed of course that the flight of little nell and her grandfather from the old curiosity shop was not noticed all the time while they were wandering about homeless and wretched more than one went searching everywhere for them without success one of these was quilp the ugly dwarf he had loaned the grandfather more money than the shop would bring and he made up his mind now that the old man had a secret hoard somewhere which might be his if he could find it he soon learned that if kit knew anything about it he would not tell so he and his lawyer a sleek oily rascal named brass he kept in his room a big box like trunk in which was a silver stove that he used to cook his meals the stove had a lot of little openings in one he would put an egg in another some coffee in another a piece of meat and in the fourth some water then he would light a lamp that stood under it and in five minutes the egg would be cooked the coffee boiled and the meat done all ready to eat he was the queerest sort of boarder the strangest habit he had was this he seemed to be very fond of punch and judy shows and whenever he heard one on the street he would run out without his hat and then invite them to his rooms where he would question them for a long time the truth was the mysterious stranger was a long missing brother of little nell's grandfather a misunderstanding had come between them many years before when both were young men the younger had become a traveler in many countries and had never seen his brother since he had come back now to england a rich man to find the other had vanished with little nell his grandchild he had soon learned the story of their misfortune and how the fear of quilp had driven them away that the child and the old man had disappeared at the fair and that since then so they had heard a pair resembling them had been seen with the jarley waxwork exhibition the stranger easily discovered where missus jarley was and determined to set out to her at once but he remembered that his brother little nell's grandfather could not be expected to know him after all the years he had been gone and as for little nell herself she had never seen him and he was afraid if they heard a strange man had come for them they would take fright and run away again so he tried to find some one they had loved to go with him to show that he intended only kindness he was not long in hearing of kit who had found a situation as footman and he gained his employer's leave to take the lad with him and that her grandfather blamed him as the cause of their misfortune but kit promised the stranger that his mother should go in his place and went to tell her at once kit found his mother was at church but the matter was so urgent that he went straight to the pew and brought her out which caused even the minister to pause in his sermon and made all the congregation look surprised kit took her home packed her box and bundled her into the coach which the stranger brought and away they went to find the wanderers now quilp had all along suspected that kit and his mother knew something of their whereabouts and he had made it his business to watch either one or the other the dwarf in fact was in the church when kit came for his mother and he followed when she left with the stranger he took another coach and pursued feeling certain he was on the right track but they were all too late when the stranger found missus jarley next day she could only tell him that little nell and her grandfather had disappeared again and he had to return with kit's mother much discouraged to london the part kit had played in this made the dwarf hate him if possible more than ever and he agreed to pay brass his rascally lawyer to ruin the lad by making a false charge of theft against him kit was arrested and the note of course was found on his person the evidence seemed so strong that the poor fellow was quickly tried found guilty and sentenced to prison for a long time all might have gone wrong but for a little maid servant of brass's whom the lawyer had starved and mistreated for years he used to keep her locked in the moldy cellar and gave her so little to eat that she would creep into the office at night she had found a key that fitted the door to pick up the bits of bread that dick swiveller brass's clerk after kit was arrested she ran away from brass's house and told her story to kit's employer who had all along believed in his innocence this so enraged the lawyer that when he was brought face to face with the little maid's evidence and found that he himself was caught he made full confession of the part quilp had played and told the whole story to revenge himself on the dwarf the dwarf received warning from sally brass but he had no time to get away when he heard the knocking on the gates and knew that the law he had so long defied was at last upon him he fell into a panic and did not know which way to turn he tried to cover the light of the fire but only succeeded in upsetting the stove then he ran out of the house on to the dock in the darkness it was a black foggy night and he could not see a foot before him he thought he could climb over the wall to the next wharf and so escape but in his fright he missed his way and fell over the edge of the platform into the swift flowing river he screamed in terror but the water filled his throat and the knocking on the gates was so loud that no one heard him the water swept him close to a ship the waves threw his drowned body finally on the edge of a dismal swamp in the red glare of the blazing ruin which the overturned stove that night made of the building in which he had framed his evil plots and this was the end of quilp the dwarf as for kit he found himself all at once not only free but a hero his employer came to the jail to tell him that he was free and that everyone knew now of his innocence and they made him eat and drink and everybody shook hands with him then he was put into a coach and they drove straight home where his mother was waiting to kiss him and cry over him with joy and last but by no means least of all his new good fortune he learned then that the stranger who had been searching so long for little nell and her grandfather had found certainly where they were and that kit was to go with him and his employer at once and bring them back again to london they started the next day and on the long road they talked much of little nell and the strange chance by which the lost had been found a gentleman who lived in the village to which they were now bound who had himself been kind to the child and to the old man whom the new schoolmaster had brought with him had written of the pair to kit's employer and the letter had been the lost clue so long sought to their hiding place snow began falling as the daylight wore away and the coach wheels made no noise all night and all the next day they rode and it was midnight before they came to the town they left the driver to take the horses to the inn and approached the building afoot they went quite close and looked through the window in the room an old man bent low over a fire crooning to himself and kit seeing that it was his old master opened the door ran in he had a dress of little nell's in his hand and smoothed and patted it as he muttered that she had been asleep asleep a long time now and was marble cold and would not wake and see here these shoes how worn they are you see where her feet went bare upon the ground they told me afterward that the stones had cut and bruised them she never told me that no no god bless her and i have remembered since how she walked behind me that i might not see how lame she was so he muttered on and the cheeks of the others were wet with tears for they had begun to understand the sad truth kit could not speak but the stranger did you speak of little nell he said do you remember long ago another child too who loved you when you were a child yourself say that you had a brother long forgotten who now at last came back to you to be what you were then to him give me but one word dear brother to say you know me and life will still be precious to us again the old man shook his head for grief had killed all memory pushing them aside he went into the next room calling little nell's name softly as he went they followed kit sobbed as they entered for there on her bed little nell lay dead dear gentle patient noble nell the schoolmaster told them of her last hours they had read and talked to her a while and then she had sunk peacefully to sleep they knew by what she said in her dreams that they were of her wanderings and of the people who had helped them for often she whispered god bless you and she spoke once of beautiful music that was in the air opening her eyes at last she begged that they would kiss her once again that done she turned to the old man with a lovely smile on her face such he said as he had never seen and threw both arms about his neck they did not know at first that she was dead they laid little nell to rest the next day in the churchyard where she had so often sat he thought she would come back to him some day and that then they would go away together he used to sit beside her grave and watch for her each afternoon one day he did not return at the usual hour and they went to look for him he was lying dead upon the stone they buried him beside the child he had loved and there in the churchyard where they had often talked together they both lie side by side none of those who had known little nell ever forgot her story after the death of the old man his brother the stranger who had sought them so long traveled in the footsteps of the two wanderers to search out and reward all who had been kind to them missus jarley of the waxwork the punch and judy showmen he found them all even the rough canal boatmen were not forgotten kit's story got abroad and he found himself with hosts of friends who gave him a good position and secured his mother from want so that his greatest misfortune turned out after all to be his greatest good the little maid whose evidence cleared kit of the terrible charge against him lived to marry dick swiveller the clerk of brass the lawyer while meek missus quilp after her husband's drowning married a clever young man and lived a pleasant life on the dead dwarf's money the fate of the others whose wickedness has been a part of this story was not so pleasant the two gamblers who tempted the old man to steal missus jarley's strong box were detected in another crime and sent to jail brass became a convict condemned to walk on a treadmill chained to a long line of other evil men and dragging wherever he went a heavy iron ball after he was released he joined his wicked sister sally and the two sank lower and lower till they might even be seen on dark nights on narrow london streets searching in refuse boxes for bits of food like twin spirits of wickedness and crime the men were mending the dolls very badly so little nell took a needle and sewed them all neatly they were delighted at this and took the pair to the inn where they were to show the punch and judy and there they found them a place to sleep in an empty loft the next day the wanderers went on with the showmen whenever they came to a village the booth was pitched and the show took place and they never left a town without a pack of ragged children at their heels the punch and judy show grew tiresome but the company seemed better than none little nell was weary with walking but she tried to hide it from her grandfather the inn at which they lodged the next night was full of showmen with trained dogs conjurers and others hurrying to a town where there was to be a fair with horse races to which the punch and judy partners were bound and little nell began to distrust their company to tell the truth the others believed the child and the old man were running away from their friends and that a reward might be obtained for giving them up the way in which the men watched them frightened little nell and when they reached the scene of the fair she had determined to escape it was the second day of the races before a chance came and then while the showmen's backs were turned they slipped away in the crowd to the open fields again these alarms and the exposure had begun to affect the old man the pale old schoolmaster sat smoking in the garden he was a sad solitary man and loved little nell when he first saw her because she was like a favorite pupil he once had he made them sleep in the school room that night who died from pricking her finger while sewing on sunday she was quick to learn and soon became a great favorite with the visitors missus jarley was kind and but for the fact that her grandfather's mind failed more and more every day little nell would have been quite happy one evening the two walked into the country beyond the town and a sudden thunder storm arose they took shelter at an inn on the highroad and while they waited there some rough men began a noisy game of cards behind a screen he made her give him the money she had earned from the waxwork joined the gamblers and in a few hours had lost it all his insanity had made him forget the presence of the child he so loved and when the game was done it was too late to leave the inn that night little nell had now only one piece of money left a gold piece sewed in her dress this she had to change into silver and to pay a part for their lodging when she was abed she could not sleep for fear of the wicked men she had seen gambling when at last she fell asleep she waked suddenly to see a figure in the room she was too frightened to scream and lay very still and trembled the robber searched her clothing took the rest of the money and went out she was dreadfully afraid he might return to harm her if she could get to her grandfather she thought she would be safe she opened the door softly and in the moonlight saw the figure entering the old man's room she caught a view of his face and then she knew that the figure was her own grandfather and that crazed by the gambling scene he himself had robbed her all that night little nell lay and cried she knew to be sure that her grandfather was not a thief and that he did not know what he was doing when he stole her money but she knew too that if people found out he was crazy they would take him away from her and shut him up where she could not be with him and of this she could not bear to think he gambled away for often he was out all night and even seemed to shun her so she was sad and took many long walks alone through the fields one evening it happened that she passed a meadow where beside a hedge a fire was burning with three men sitting and lying around it she was in the shadow and they did not see her one she saw was her grandfather and the others were the gamblers with whom he had played at the inn on the night of the storm little nell crept close they were tempting the poor daft old man to steal the money from missus jarley's strong box and while she listened he consented she ran home in terrible grief she tried to sleep but could not at last she could bear it no longer she went to the old man's room and wakened him i have had a dreadful dream she told him a dream of an old gray haired man like you robbing people of their gold i can not stay i can not leave you here we must go to the crazy old man she seemed an angel he dressed himself in fear and with her little basket on her arm she led him out of the house on away from the town into the country far away from missus jarley who had been so kind to them and of the further wandering that lay before them now poor little nell burst into tears but at length she bravely dried her tears lest they sadden her grandfather and they went and when they awoke in the afternoon some rough canal men took them aboard their dirty craft as far as the next town the men were well meaning enough and meant the travelers no harm but after a while they began to drink and quarreled and fought among themselves and little nell sat all night wet with the rain and sang to them to quiet them the place to which they finally came was a town of wretched workmen who toiled all day in iron furnaces for little wages and were almost as miserable and hungry as the wanderers themselves no one gave them anything and they lived for three days with only two penny loaves to eat for all their money was now gone and slept at night in the ashes of some poor laborer's hut the fourth day they dragged themselves into the country again little nell's shoes were worn through to the bare ground her feet were bleeding her limbs ached and she was deadly faint they begged but no one would help them the child's strength was almost gone when they met a traveler who was reading in a book as he walked along he looked up as they came near it was the kind old schoolmaster in whose school they had slept before they met missus jarley in her house on wheels when she saw him little nell shrieked and fell unconscious at his feet the schoolmaster carried her to an inn near by where she was put to bed and doctored under his care for she was very weak she told him all the story of their wanderings and he heard it with astonishment and wonder to find such a great heart and heroism in a child he had been appointed schoolmaster he told her in another town to which he was then on his way and he declared they should go with him and he would care for them feldman had set his legs the problem of heading for the great spaceport and escape from earth and he let them take him without further guidance his mind was wrapped up in a whirl of the past his past and that of the whole planet both pasts had in common the growth and sudden ruin of idealism idealism throughout history some men had sought the ideal and most had called it freedom only fools expected absolute freedom but wise men dreamed up many systems of relative freedom including democracy they had tried that in america as the last fling of the dream it had been a good attempt too the men who drew the constitution had been pretty practical dreamers they came to their task after a bitter war and a worse period of wild chaos and they had learned where idealism stopped and idiocy began they set up a republic with all the elements of democracy that they considered safe that kind of talk didn't get far people wanted to hear about rights not about duties they took the phrase that all men were created equal and left out the implied kicker that equality was in the sight of god and before the law they wanted an equality with the greatest men without giving up their drive toward mediocrity and they meant to have it in a way they got it they got the vote extended to everyone the man on subsidy or public dole could vote to demand more the man who read of nothing beyond sex crimes could vote on the great political issues of the world no ability was needed for his vote in fact he was assured that voting alone was enough to make him a fine and noble citizen he loved that if he bothered to vote at all that year he became a great man by listing his unthought hungry desire for someone to take care of him without responsibility so he went out and voted for the man who promised him most or who looked most like what his limited dreams felt to be a father image or son image or hero image he never bothered later to see how the men he'd elected had handled the jobs he had given them someone had to look of course and someone did organized special interests stepped in where the mob had failed lobbies grew up there had always been pressure groups but now they developed into a third arm of the government the old farm lobby was unbeatable it was an accident that grew up so fast it never even knew it wasn't a real part of the government it developed during a period of chaos when another country called russia got the first hunk of metal above the atmosphere and when the representatives who had been picked for everything but their grasp of science and government went into panic over a myth of national prestige the space effort was turned over to the aircraft industry which had never been able to manage itself successfully except under the stimulus of war or a threat of war the failing airplane industry became the space combine overnight and nobody kept track of how big it was except a few sharp operators they worked out a system of subcontracts that spread the profits so wide that hardly a company of any size in the country wasn't getting a share thus a lot of patriotic noble voters got their pay from companies in the lobby block and could be panicked by the lobby at the first mention of recession so space lobby took over completely in its own field it developed enough pressure to get whatever appropriations it wanted even over presidential veto it created the only space experts which meant that the men placed in government agencies to regulate it came from its own ranks the other lobbies learned a lot from space there had been a medical lobby long before but it had been a conservative group mostly concerned with protecting medical autonomy and ethics it also tried to prevent government control of treatment and payment feeling that it couldn't trust the people to know where to stop but its history was a long series of retreats it fought what it called socialized medicine but the people wanted their troubles handled free which meant by government spending since that could be added to the national debt and thus didn't seem to cost anything it lost and eventually the government paid most medical costs then quantity of treatment paid rather than quality competence no longer mattered so much the lobby lost but didn't know it because the lowered standards of competence in the profession lowered the caliber of men running the political aspects of that profession as exemplified by the lobby it wiped out two billion people depopulated africa and most of asia and wrecked europe leaving only america comparatively safe to take over an obscure scientist in one of the laboratories run by the medical lobby found a cure before the first waves of the epidemic hit america rutherford ryan then head of the lobby made sure that medical lobby got all the credit by the time the world recovered america ran it and the medical lobby was untouchable ryan made a deal with space lobby and the two effectively ran the world none of the smaller lobbies could buck them and neither could the government there was still a president and a congress as there had been a senate under the roman caesars but the two lobbies ran themselves as they chose the real government had become a kind of oligarchy as it always did after too much false democracy ruined the ideals of real and practical self rule they had very little to worry about for that for security and the right not to think most people were willing to leave well enough alone some rules seemed harsh of course such as the law that all operations had to be performed in lobby hospitals but that could be justified it was the only safe kind of surgery and the only way to make sure there was no unsupervised experimentation such as that which supposedly caused the plague the rule was now an absolute ethic of medicine it also made for better fees feldman's father had stuck by the rule but had questioned it feldman learned not to question in medical school he scored second in medical ethics only to christina ryan he had never figured why she singled him out for her attentions but he gloried in both those attentions and the results he became automatically a rising young man the favorite of the daughter of the lobby president in return he agreed to follow that period by becoming an administrator a doctor's doctor as they put it they were married in april and his office was ready in may complete with a staff of eighty the publicity releases had gone out and the public relations lobby that handled news and education was paid to begin the greatest build up any young genius ever had they celebrated that with a little party of some four hundred people and reporters at ryan's lodge in canada it was to be a gala weekend it was then that baxter shot himself baxter had been feldman's closest friend in the lobby he'd come along to handle press relations and had gotten romantic about the countryside never having been out of a city before he hired a guide and went hunting eighty miles beyond the last outpost of civilization somehow he got his hand on a gun though only guides were supposed to touch them managed to overcome its safety devices and then pulled the trigger with the gun pointed the wrong way chris feldman and harnett from public relations had accompanied him on the trip they were sitting in a nearby car while feldman enjoyed the scenery chris made further plans and harnett gathered material there was also a photographer and writer but they hadn't been introduced by name feldman reached baxter first the man was moaning and scared and he was bleeding profusely only a miracle had saved him from instant death the bullet had struck a rib been deflected and robbed of some of its energy and had barely reached the heart but it had pierced the pericardium as best feldman could guess and it could be fatal and i'll spread it in every one of our media i'll have to it's the only way to retain public confidence there'd be a leak with all the guides and others here and we can't afford that i like you you have color but touch that wound and i'll crucify you chris added her own threats she'd spent years making him the outlet for all her ambitions denied because women were still only second rate members of medical lobby she couldn't let it go now and only anodyne tablets in place of anesthesia he got the bullet out and sewed up the wound with a bit of surgical thread he'd been using to tie up a torn good luck emblem the photographer and writer recorded the whole thing chris swore harshly and beat her fists against the bole of a tree but baxter lived he recovered completely and was shocked at the heinous thing that had been done to him there were also times when it didn't seem to matter and when his only thoughts were for the villages and the plague they brought him the papers where he was painted as a monster beside whom jack the ripper and albrecht delier were gentle amateurs but there were also signs that the lobby was worried as if afraid that some attempt might still be made to rescue him he'd looked forward to the trip to the airport as a way of judging public reaction but apparently the lobby had no desire to test that the guards led him up to the roof of the jail where a rocket was waiting the landing space was too small for one of the station shuttles but a little northport southport shuttle was parked there after what must have been a difficult set down the guards tested doc's manacles and forced him into the shuttle inside chris was waiting carrying an official automatic the shuttle lifted sluggishly but there was no great difficulty doc could see that there was even some fuel remaining when they slipped into the tube at the orbital station chris went out and other guards came in to free him so long doctor feldman the pilot called softly as they led him out then the guards shoved him through the airlock into the station fifteen minutes later he was locked into one of the cabins of the iroquois with all his possessions stacked beside him but finally he received a surly acknowledgement steward whatcha want how's the chance of getting some food you're on first class they could afford it doc decided he wouldn't cost them much considering the distance he was going bring me two complete dinners one earth normal and one mars normal okay feldman a sharp click interrupted him that's enough steward captain everts speaking doctor feldman you have my apologies until you reach your destination you are my passenger and entitled to every consideration of any other passenger except freedom of movement through the ship i am always available for legitimate complaints feldman shook his head he'd heard of such men but he'd thought the species extinct the steward brought his food in a thoroughly chastened manner he managed to find space for it sir for a moment as the smell of real steak reached him doc regretted the fact that his metabolism had been switched then he shrugged a little wouldn't hurt him though there was no proper nourishment in it he squeezed some of the gravy and bits of meat into one of his bottles sticking to his purpose then he fell to on the rest but after a few bites it was queerly unsatisfactory the seemingly unappealing mars normal ragout suited his current tastes better after all it was better than wasting his time in dread he might even be able to leave some notes behind a gong sounded and a red light warned him that acceleration was due he finished with his bottles put them into the incubator and piled into his bunk swallowing one of the tablets of morphetal the ship furnished acceleration had ended he flipped the switch while reaching for the coffee captain everts the speaker said may i join you in your cabin come ahead feldman invited he cut off the switch and glanced at the clock on the wall there were less than eleven hours left to him there was neither friendliness nor hostility in his glance his words were courteous as doc motioned toward the tray of breakfast i've already eaten thank you he accepted a chair his voice was apologetic when he began this is a personal matter which i perhaps have no right to bring up but my wife is greatly worried about this plague the ship physician believes missus everts may have the plague but isn't sure of the symptoms i doc wondered about the physician apparently there was another man who placed his patients above anything else though he was probably meticulous about obeying all actual rules there was no law against listening to a pariah at least we went through it together shortly after having our metabolism switched during the food shortage of eighty eight the swelling was there he asked a few questions but there could be no doubt both of you must have it captain though it won't mature for another year i'm sorry there's no hope then but thank you he got to his feet and left as quietly and erectly as he had entered doc tore up his notes bitterly he paced his cabin slowly reading out the hours while his eyes lingered on the little bottle of cultures at times the fear grew in him but he mastered it there was half an hour left when he began opening the little bottles and making his films he was still not finished when steps echoed down the hall but he was reasonably sure of his results doc forced his hands to steadiness with foolish pride and began climbing into the suit he reached for the helmet but the man shook his head pointing to the oxygen gauge there would be exactly one hour's supply of oxygen when he was thrown out and it still lacked five minutes of the deadline they marched him down the hallway to meet everts coming toward them there were still three minutes left when they reached the airlock with its inner door already open the spacesuited man climbed into it and began strapping down so that the rush of air would not sweep him outward when the other seal was released doc had saved one bracky weed now he raised it to his lips fumbling for a light better change your metabolism back to earth normal captain everts he said and his voice was so normal that he hardly recognized it everts eyes widened briefly the man bowed faintly thank you doctor feldman it was ridiculous impossible and yet there was a curious relief at the formality of it it was like something from a play too unreal to affect his life everts nodded to the man holding the helmet doc dropped his bracky weed and felt the helmet snap down a hiss of oxygen reached him and the suit ballooned out there was no gravity the two men handed him up easily to the one in the airlock while the inner seal began to close there was still ten seconds to go according to the big chronometer that had been installed in the lock the spaceman used it in tying the sack of possessions firmly to doc's suit a red light went on the man caught doc and held him against the outer seal the red light blinked four seconds three two there was a sudden heavy thudding sound and the iroquois seemed to jerk sideways slightly convert feldman fought for control of himself forced himself to think to hold onto his sanity but the will to be himself was stronger than logic and bit by bit he forced the fear and horror away from him until he could examine his situation he was spinning slowly so that stars ahead of him seemed to crawl across his view the ship was retreating from him already hundreds of yards away mars was a shrunken pill far away then something blinked to one side he turned his head to stare a little ship was less than three hundred yards away he recognized it as a life raft now his spin brought him around to face it and he saw it was parallelling his course the ejection of the life raft must have caused the thump he'd heard before he was cast adrift it meant someone was trying to save him it meant life he flailed his arms and beat his legs together and the little ship leaped forward whoever was handling it knew nothing about piloting it picked up too much speed at too great an angle again blue spurts came but this time matters were even worse then there was a long wait before a third try was made he estimated the course it would miss him by a good hundred feet but it was probably the best the amateur pilot could do the ship drifted closer but to one side it would soon pass him completely a spacesuited figure suddenly appeared in the tiny airlock holding a coil of rope the rope shot out well thrown but it was too short it would pass within ten feet and might as well have been ten miles for all the good it would do him every film he had seen on space seemed to form a mad jumble in his mind but he seized on the first idea he could remember he inhaled deeply and yanked the oxygen tank free an automatic seal on the suit cut off the connection he aimed the hissing bottle fumbling for the manual valve it almost worked it kicked him toward the rope slightly but most of the energy was wasted in setting him into a wilder spin he blinked trying to spot the rope it was within five feet now again he waited until he seemed to be in position this time he threw the bottle away from it it added spin to his vertical axis but the rope came into view within arm's reach he grasped it just as his lungs seemed about to burst he couldn't hold on long enough to tie the rope his lungs gave up suddenly collapsing and then sucking in greedily clean air rushed in letting his head clear he'd forgotten that the inflated suit held enough oxygen for several minutes his body struck the edge of the airlock and a hand jerked him inside the outer seal was slammed shut and locked and there was a hiss of air entering he threw back his helmet just as chris ryan jerked hers off her voice shook almost hysterically thank god dan i almost gave up i liked the air out there better he told her bitterly if you'll open the lock again i'll leave i came along to see you killed as you know very well saving you wasn't in my orders he grunted and reached for the handle that would release the outer lock it's up to you dan she told him and there was all the sincerity in the world in her blue eyes i'm on your side now he began counting on his fingers let's see the spare battery the delay in arresting me the choice of matthews it was all true anger began to grow in her eyes dan feldman you get inside this raft if you don't care about me you might consider the people dying of the plague who need you addressed to missus d e everts and signed by one of the best doctors on the lobby board of directors regret confirm diagnosis topsecret repeat topsecret martian fever incubates fourteen years believed highly fatal no cure research beginning immediately penalty violation topsecret death all concerned missus everts rates a topsecret break doc commented dryly come off it chris she's the daughter of elmers of space lobby chris answered she pointed to the message underlining words with her finger fourteen years you couldn't have caused it highly fatal and people are being told it's only a skin disease research beginning but you've already done most of the research i can see that now i can't prove my motives you'll just have to believe me but it wasn't hard to do what i've done that shuttle pilot was found in a routine check stowed away on the life raft i was with captain everts when he was found so i discovered how to get into the raft the pilot's farewell addressing him as doctor feldman had been too low for her to hear but it was something that fitted her story it was probably a deliberate clue to give him hope to assure him the villages were still trying it shook his confidence and you've decided your precious lobby won't save you she dropped her eyes then raised them to meet his defiantly i'm not just scared and selfish dad caught it too and it must be close to the time for him there was a manual lever which chris must have used before it might work out here where there was room to maneuver and nothing to hit but trying to make a landing was going to be different dan she repeated he shrugged i don't know they've started research too late and they'll be under so much pressure that the real brains won't have a chance the topsecret stuff looks bad for research maybe there's a cure it works in culture bottles but it may fail in person when i'm convinced i'm safe with you i may tell you about it oh her voice was low then she sighed i suppose i can understand why you hate me dan i don't hate you i'm too mixed up tomorrow maybe but not now shut up and let me see if i can figure out how to land this thing he found that the fuel tanks were nearly full but that still didn't leave much margin they had no aspirators however and they couldn't cover much territory in the spacesuits they would have to use it meant he'd have to land close to a village where he was known he jockeyed the ship around by trial and error studying the manual that was lying prominently on the control panel according to the booklet the ship was simple to operate it was self leveling in an atmosphere and automatic flare computers were supposed to make it possible for an amateur to judge the rate of descent near the surface it looked reassuring and was probably written with that in mind finally he reached for the control hoping he'd figured his landing orbit reasonably well by simple logic he smoothed it out in the following hours as he watched the markings on mars when they were near turnover point he began cranking the little gyroscope to swing the ship it saved fuel to turn without power he was gaining some proficiency however he felt but now he had to waste fuel and ruin his orbit again there was no way to practice maneuvering without actually doing so in the end he compromised leaving a small margin for a bad landing that would require a second attempt but with less practice than he wanted he had located jake's village through the little telescope when he finally reached for the main blast control while the blast lashed out then they were in the outer fringes of the sky and the blast was beginning to show a corona that ruined visibility he turned to the flare computer and back to what he could see through the quartz viewport as nearly as he could judge the computer seemed to work as it should the speed was within acceptable limits the flare bloomed and he yanked down on the little lever it could have been worse they hit the ground bounced twice and turned over the ship was a mess when feldman freed himself from the elastic straps of the seat chris had shrieked as they hit but she was unbuckling herself now he threw her her spacesuit and one of the emergency bottles of oxygen from the rack hurry up with that they were halfway to the village when a dozen tractors came racing up and jake piled out of the lead one to drag the two in with him heard about it from the broadcasts and figured you might land around here good to see you doc he started the tractor off at full speed back to the wastelands while doc stared at the armed men who were riding the tractors jake caught his look and nodded you're in enemy territory doc son of a king in order madam to explain how i came to lose my right eye and to wear the dress of a calender you must first know that i am the son of a king my father's only brother reigned over the neighbouring country and had two children a daughter and a son who were of the same age as myself as i grew up and was allowed more liberty and usually stayed there about two months in this way my cousin and i became very intimate the very last time i saw him he seemed more delighted to see me than ever and gave a great feast in my honour when we had finished eating he said to me my cousin you would never guess what i have been doing since your last visit to us directly after your departure i set a number of men to work on a building after my own design it is now completed and ready to be lived in i should like to show it to you but you must first swear two things to be faithful to me and to keep my secret of course i did not dream of refusing him anything he asked and gave the promise without the least hesitation he then bade me wait an instant and vanished returning in a few moments with a richly dressed lady of great beauty but as he did not tell me her name i thought it was better not to inquire we all three sat down to table and amused ourselves with talking of all sorts of indifferent things and with drinking each other's health suddenly the prince said to me cousin we have no time to lose be so kind as to conduct this lady to a certain spot where you will find a dome like tomb newly built you cannot mistake it go in both of you and wait till i come i shall not be long as i had promised i prepared to do as i was told and giving my hand to the lady i escorted her by the light of the moon to the place of which the prince had spoken we had barely reached it when he joined us himself carrying a small vessel of water a pickaxe and a little bag containing plaster with the pickaxe he at once began to destroy the empty sepulchre in the middle of the tomb when he had knocked down the whole sepulchre he proceeded to dig at the earth and beneath where the sepulchre had been i saw a trap door he raised the door and i caught sight of the top of a spiral staircase then he said turning to the lady madam this is the way that will lead you down to the spot which i told you of i don't understand no matter he replied go back by the path that you came he would say no more and greatly puzzled i returned to my room in the palace and went to bed i at last decided to return home leaving the ministers to make my excuses i longed to tell them what had become of the prince about whose fate they felt the most dreadful anxiety but the oath i had sworn kept me silent on my arrival at my father's capital i was astonished to find a large detachment of guards drawn up before the gate of the palace i asked the officers in command the reason of this strange behaviour and was horrified to learn that the army had mutinied and put to death the king my father further that by his orders i was placed under arrest because once when shooting at a bird with a bow i had shot out his eye by accident but i made them in person it was all of no use he cherished an undying hatred towards me and lost no occasion of showing it having once got me in his power i felt he could show no mercy and i was right mad with triumph and fury he came to me in my prison and tore out my right eye that is how i lost it my persecutor however did not stop here he shut me up in a large case and ordered his executioner to carry me into a desert place to cut off my head and then to abandon my body to the birds of prey the case with me inside it was accordingly placed on a horse and the executioner accompanied by another man but their hearts were not so hard as they seemed and my tears and prayers made them waver forsake the kingdom instantly said the executioner at last and take care never to come back for you will not only lose your head but make us lose ours i thanked him gratefully and tried to console myself for the loss of my eye by thinking of the other misfortunes i had escaped i could only travel very slowly and cautiously generally resting in some out of the way place by day and walking as far as i was able by night but at length i arrived in the kingdom of my uncle of whose protection i was sure i found him in great trouble about the disappearance of his son who had he said vanished without leaving a trace but his own grief did not prevent him sharing mine we mingled our tears for the loss of one was the loss of the other i therefore lost no time in telling my uncle everything i knew and i observed that even before i had ended his sorrow appeared to be lightened a little my dear nephew he said your story gives me some hope i was aware that my son was building a tomb and i think i can find the spot but as he wished to keep the matter secret let us go alone and seek the place ourselves he then bade me disguise myself and we both slipped out of a garden door which opened on to the cemetery it did not take long for us to arrive at the scene of the prince's disappearance or to discover the tomb i had sought so vainly before we entered it and found the trap door which led to the staircase but we had great difficulty in raising it because the prince had fastened it down underneath with the plaster he had brought with him my uncle went first and i followed him when we reached the bottom of the stairs we stepped into a sort of ante room filled with such a dense smoke that it was hardly possible to see anything however we passed through the smoke into a large chamber which at first seemed quite empty the room was brilliantly lighted and in another moment we perceived a sort of platform at one end on which were the bodies of the prince and a lady both half burned as if they had been dragged out of a fire before it had quite consumed them this horrible sight turned me faint but to my surprise my uncle did not show so much surprise as anger i knew he said that my son was tenderly attached to this lady whom it was impossible he should ever marry i tried to turn his thoughts and presented to him the most beautiful princesses but he cared for none of them and as you see they have now been united by a horrible death in an underground tomb but as he spoke his anger melted into tears and again i wept with him when he recovered himself he drew me to him my dear nephew he said embracing me then he turned and went up the stairs we reached the palace without anyone having noticed our absence when shortly after a clashing of drums and cymbals and the blare of trumpets burst upon our astonished ears my heart sank when i perceived that the commander and was come to seize the kingdom of my uncle the capital was utterly unprepared to stand a siege and seeing that resistance was useless at once opened its gates my uncle fought hard for his life but was soon overpowered and when he fell persecuted by ill fortune and stricken with grief i shaved my beard and my eyebrows and put on the dress of a calender in which it was easy for me to travel without being known haroun al raschid when i had no further reason to fear my enemies it was my intention to come to bagdad and to throw myself at the feet of his highness who would i felt certain be touched by my sad story and would grant me besides his help and protection after a journey which lasted some months i arrived at length at the gates of this city it was sunset and i paused for a little to look about me and to decide which way to turn my steps i was still debating on this subject when i was joined by this other calender who stopped to greet me you like me appear to be a stranger i said he replied that i was right and before he could say more the third calender came up he also was newly arrived in bagdad and being brothers in misfortune we resolved to cast in our lots together and to share whatever fate might have in store by this time it had grown late and we did not know where to spend the night but our lucky star having guided us to this door we took the liberty of knocking and of asking for shelter which was given to us at once with the best grace in the world this madam is my story i am satisfied replied zobeida you can go when you like i was taught first to read and write and then to learn the koran which is the basis of our holy religion and the better to understand it i read with my tutors the ablest commentators on its teaching and committed to memory all the traditions respecting the prophet which have been gathered from the mouth of those who were his friends i also learnt history and was instructed in poetry versification geography chronology and in all the outdoor exercises in which every prince should excel but what i liked best of all was writing arabic characters and in this i soon surpassed my masters and gained a reputation in this branch of knowledge that reached as far as india itself now the sultan of the indies curious to see a young prince with such strange tastes sent an ambassador to my father laden with rich presents and a warm invitation to visit his court my father who was deeply anxious to secure the friendship of so powerful a monarch and held besides that a little travel would greatly improve my manners and open my mind accepted gladly and in a short time i had set out for india with the ambassador attended only by a small suite on account of the length of the journey and the badness of the roads however as was my duty i took with me ten camels laden with rich presents for the sultan and as soon as it came near we found that the dust concealed a band of fifty robbers our men barely numbered half so we tried to overawe them by informing them who we were and whither we were going the robbers however only laughed and declared that was none of their business and without more words attacked us brutally and that the ambassador and all our followers were made prisoners i put spurs to my horse and rode away as fast as i could till the poor beast fell dead from a wound in his side i managed to jump off without any injury and looked about to see if i was pursued i found myself in a country that was quite new to me and dared not return to the main road lest i should again fall into the hands of the robbers luckily my wound was only a slight one and after binding it up as well as i could i walked on for the rest of the day till i reached a cave at the foot of a mountain where i passed the night in peace making my supper off some fruits i had gathered on the way i wandered about for a whole month without knowing where i was going till at length i found myself on the outskirts of a beautiful city watered by winding streams which enjoyed an eternal spring my face and hands had been burned nearly black my clothes were all in rags and my shoes were in such a state that i had been forced to abandon them altogether i entered the town and stopped at a tailor's shop to inquire where i was the man saw i was better than my condition and begged me to sit down and in return i told him my whole story the tailor listened with attention but his reply instead of giving me consolation only increased my trouble beware he said of telling any one what you have told me for the prince who governs the kingdom is your father's greatest enemy and he will be rejoiced to find you in his power i thanked the tailor for his counsel and said i would do whatever he advised then being very hungry in a few days i had quite recovered from the hardships i had undergone and then the tailor knowing that it was the custom for the princes of our religion to learn a trade or profession so as to provide for themselves inquired if there was anything i could do for my living all that is of no use here said the tailor take my advice put on a short coat and as you seem hardy and strong go into the woods and cut firewood which you will sell in the streets by this means you will earn your living and be able to wait till better times come the hatchet and the cord shall be my present this counsel was very distasteful to me but i thought i could not do otherwise than adopt it so the next morning i set out with a company of poor wood cutters to whom the tailor had introduced me even on the first day i cut enough wood to sell for a tolerable sum and very soon i became more expert and had made enough money to repay the tailor all he had lent me i had been a wood cutter for more than a year when one day i wandered further into the forest than i had ever done before and reached a delicious green glade where i began to cut wood i was hacking at the root of a tree when i beheld an iron ring fastened to a trapdoor of the same metal i soon cleared away the earth and pulling up the door found a staircase which i hastily made up my mind to go down carrying my hatchet with me by way of protection when i reached the bottom i discovered that i was in a huge palace as brilliantly lighted as any palace above ground that i had ever seen with a long gallery supported by pillars of jasper ornamented with capitals of gold down this gallery a lady came to meet me of such beauty that i forgot everything else and thought only of her to save her all the trouble possible i hastened towards her she asked again with a sigh i have been in this place now for five and twenty years and you are the first man who has visited me emboldened by her beauty and gentleness i ventured to reply before madam i answer your question allow me to say how grateful i am for this meeting which is not only a consolation to me in my own heavy sorrow but may perhaps enable me to render your lot happier and then i told her who i was and how i had come there alas prince she said with a deeper sigh than before at my father's desire i was married to a prince who was my own cousin but on my very wedding day i was snatched up by a genius and brought here in a faint for a long while i did nothing but weep and would not suffer the genius to come near me but time teaches us submission and i have now got accustomed to his presence and if clothes and jewels could content me i have them in plenty every tenth day for five and twenty years i have received a visit from him but in case i should need his help at any other time i have only to touch a talisman that stands at the entrance of my chamber it wants still five days to his next visit and i hope that during that time you will do me the honour to be my guest i was too much dazzled by her beauty to dream of refusing her offer and accordingly the princess had me conducted to the bath and a rich dress befitting my rank was provided for me then a feast of the most delicate dishes was served in a room hung with embroidered indian fabrics next day when we were at dinner i could maintain my patience no longer and implored the princess to break her bonds and return with me to the world which was lighted by the sun what you ask is impossible she answered but stay here with me instead and we can be happy and all you will have to do is to betake yourself to the forest every tenth day when i am expecting my master the genius he is very jealous as you know and will not suffer a man to come near me princess i replied i see it is only fear of the genius that makes you act like this for myself i dread him so little that i mean to break his talisman in pieces awful though you think him he shall feel the weight of my arm and i herewith take a solemn vow to stamp out the whole race the princess who realized the consequences of such audacity entreated me not to touch the talisman if you do it will be the ruin of both of us said she i know genii much better than you i gave one kick to the talisman and it fell into a thousand pieces hardly had my foot touched the talisman when the air became as dark as night a fearful noise was heard and the palace shook to its very foundations in an instant i was sobered and understood what i had done but i was too late the palace opened and the genius appeared who turning angrily to the princess asked indignantly a pain in my heart she replied hastily obliged me to seek the aid of this little bottle feeling faint i slipped and fell against the talisman which broke that is really all you are an impudent liar cried the genius how did this hatchet and those shoes get here i never saw them before she answered to this the genius only replied by insults and blows i could hear the shrieks and groans of the princess and having by this time taken off my rich garments and put on those in which i had arrived the previous day i lifted the trap found myself once more in the forest with a light load of wood and a heart full of shame and sorrow the tailor who had been uneasy at my long absence was delighted to see me the tailor noticed my confusion and was just going to inquire the reason when the door of the room opened and the old man appeared carrying with him my hatchet and shoes i am a genius he said the son of the daughter of eblis prince of the genii is not this hatchet yours and these shoes without waiting for an answer which indeed i could hardly have given him so great was my fright he seized hold of me and darted up into the air with the quickness of lightning and then with equal swiftness dropped down towards the earth when he touched the ground he rapped it with his foot it opened and we found ourselves in the enchanted palace in the presence of the beautiful princess of the ebony isle but how different she looked from what she was when i had last seen her for she was lying stretched on the ground covered with blood and weeping bitterly traitress cried the genius is not this man your lover she lifted up her eyes slowly and looked sadly at me i never saw him before she answered slowly i do not know who he is what exclaimed the genius but if he really is a stranger to me she replied very well said the genius drawing his sword take this and cut off his head alas answered the princess i am too weak even to hold the sabre and supposing that i had the strength why should i put an innocent man to death how should i when i never saw her before cut her head off then if she is a stranger to you and i shall believe you are speaking the truth and will set you at liberty but the look of gratitude she gave me shook my courage and i flung the sabre to the earth i should not deserve to live i said to the genius if i were such a coward as to slay a lady who is not only unknown to me but who is at this moment half dead herself do with me as you will i am in your power but i refuse to obey your cruel command i see said the genius that you have both made up your minds to brave me but i will give you a sample of what you may expect so saying with one sweep of his sabre he cut off a hand of the princess then i lost consciousness for several minutes when i came to myself i implored the genius to keep me no longer in this state of suspense that is the way in which a genius treats the woman who has betrayed him if i chose i could kill you also but i will be merciful and content myself with changing you into a dog an ass a lion or a bird whichever you prefer the story of the garden of eden parallel readings drummond ideal life and when the woman saw that the tree was good for food and that it was a delight to the eye and that the tree was to be desired to make one wise she took of the fruit thereof and did eat and she gave also unto her husband with her and he did eat in the cool of the day and the man and his wife hid themselves from the presence of jehovah god amongst the trees of the garden blessed is the man that endureth temptation for when he hath been approved he shall receive a crown of life which the lord promised to them that love him let no man say when he is tempted i am tempted of god for god cannot be tempted with evil and he himself tempteth no man but each man is tempted when he is drawn away by his own lust and enticed then the lust when it hath conceived beareth sin and the sin when it is full grown bringeth forth death than the measure of man's mind and the heart of the eternal is most wonderfully kind frederick w faber none could enter into life but those who were in downright earnest and unless they left the wicked world behind them for there was only room for body and soul but not for body and soul and sin john bunyan the nature of sin henry drummond has said that sin is a little word that has wandered out of theology into life members of a secret organization known as the thugs of india feel at times that it is their solemn duty to strangle certain of their fellow men do they thereby commit a sin a parsee believes that it is wrong to light a cigar for it is a desecration of his emblem of purity fire others in the western world for very different reasons regard the same act as wrong is the lighting or smoking of a cigar a sin for these classes is the act necessarily wrong in itself many and various have been the definitions of sin and the explanations of its origin most primitive peoples defined it as failure to perform certain ceremonial acts or to bring tribute to the gods morality and religion were rarely combined the hebrew people were the first to define right and wrong in terms of personal life and service sin as represented in genesis three was the result of individual choice it was yielding to the common rather than the nobler impulses to desire rather than to the sense of duty the temptation came from within rather than from without and the responsibility of not choosing the best rested with the individual the explanation is as simple and as true to human experience to day as in the childhood of the race the persian religion on the contrary conceived of the world as controlled by two hostile gods with their hosts of attendant angels one god ormuzd was the embodiment of light and goodness the other ahriman represented darkness and evil they traced all sin to the direct influence of ahriman and the evil spirits that attended him during the persian period a somewhat similar explanation of the origin of evil appeared in jewish thought satan who in the book of job appears to be simply the prosecuting attorney of heaven began to be thought of as the enemy of man until in later times all sin was traced directly or indirectly to his influence this was the conception prevalent among the puritans this view tended to relieve man of personal responsibility for he was regarded as the victim of assaults of hosts of malignant spirits does your knowledge of the heart of man confirm the insight of the prophet who speaks through the wonderful story of genesis three three most of the elements which are found in the story may likewise be traced in earlier semitic traditions the aim of the prophet who has given us the story was according to the view of certain interpreters to present in vivid concrete form the origin nature and consequences of sin this method of teaching was similar to that which jesus used for example in the parable of dives and lazarus the tree of the knowledge of good and evil apparently symbolizes temptation is temptation necessary for man's moral development the serpent was evidently chosen because of its reputation for craft and treachery the serpent's words represent the natural inclinations that were struggling in the mind of the woman against her sense of duty note that in the story the temptation did not come to man through his appetite or his curiosity or his esthetic sense but through his wife whom god had given him was the man's act in any way excusable strong men and women often sin through the influence of those whom they love and admire are they thereby excused what natural impulses impelled the woman to disobey the divine command in what form did temptation come to the man in genesis three does temptation appeal in a different form to each individual the hebrew word for sin which means to miss the mark placed before each individual chapter thirteen over the river it is our intention to explore a route from kanab to the colorado river at the mouth of the paria and if successful in this undertaking to cross the river and proceed to tusayan and ultimately to santa fe new mexico we propose to build a flatboat for the purpose of ferrying over the river and have had the lumber necessary for that purpose hauled from saint george to kanab from here to the mouth of the paria pushing on to the east with mister hamblin for a couple of hours in the early morning we reach the mouth of a dry canyon which comes down through the cliffs instead of a narrow canyon we find an open valley from one fourth to one half a mile in width on rare occasions a stream flows down this valley but now sand dunes stretch across it here again we find that wonderful scenery of naked white rocks carved into great round bosses and domes looking off to the north we can see vermilion and pink cliffs crowned with forests while below us to the south stretch the dunes and red lands of the vermilion cliff region and far away we can see the opposite wall of the grand canyon in the middle of the afternoon we descend into the canyon valley and hurriedly ride and by digging into the sand this sweet water is found at sunrise mister hamblin and i part from the train once more taking with us chuar all day long our way is over red hills with a bold line of cliffs on our left a little after noon we reach a great spring and here we are to camp for the night for the region beyond us is unknown and we wish to enter it with a good day before us and hamblin and i climb the cliffs early in the morning we pass up a beautiful valley to the south and turn westward onto a great promontory from the summit of which the grand canyon is in view its deep gorge can be seen to the westward for fifty or sixty miles and to the southeastward we look off into the stupendous chasm with its marvelous forms and colors twenty one years later i read over the notes of that day's experience and the picture of the grand canyon from this point is once more before me i did not know when writing the notes that this was the grandest view that can be obtained of the region from fremont's peak to the gulf of california but i did realize that the scene before me was awful sublime and glorious awful in profound depths sublime in massive and strange forms and glorious in colors years later i visited the same spot with my friend thomas moran from this world of wonder he selected a section which was the most interesting to him and painted it that painting known as the chasm of the colorado is in a hall in the senate wing of the capitol of the united states if any one will look upon that picture and then realize that it was but a small part of the landscape before us on this memorable twenty sixth day of september he will understand why i suppress my notes descriptive of the scene the landscape is too vast too complex too grand for verbal description who have joined us here by previous appointment as we need their services in crossing the river on the last day of september we follow the vermilion cliffs around to the mouth of the paria here the cliffs present a wall of about two thousand feet in height above orange and vermilion but below chocolate purple and gray in alternating bands of rainbow brightness the cliffs are cut with deep side canyons and the rainbow hills below are destitute of vegetation or cuts its bottom deeper and still deeper ever forming narrow clefts but when the stream has cut its channel down until the declivity is greatly reduced it can no longer carry the load of sand with which it is fed but drops a part of it on the way wherever it drops it in this manner a sand bank is formed now the effect of this sand bar is to turn the course of the river against the wall or bank and as it unloads in one place it cuts in another below and loads itself again so long as the declivity of the stream is great the greater the load of sand carried the greater the rate of vertical cutting but when the declivity is reduced so that part of the load is thrown down vertical cutting is changed to lateral and the day is spent in getting to its summit we make a dry camp that is without water except that which has been carried in canteens by the indians october fourth all day long we pass by the foot of the echo cliffs which are in fact the continuation of the vermilion cliffs and deep chasms running down into the marble canyon on the right at night we camp at a water pocket a pool in a great limestone rock we still go south for another half day to a cedar ridge here we turn westward climbing the cliffs a great homogeneous sandstone stretches declining rapidly and on its sides are carved innumerable basins which are now filled with pure water and we call this the thousand wells we have a long afternoon's ride over sand dunes slowly toiling from mile to mile we can see a ledge of rocks in the distance and the indian with us assures us that we shall find water there at night we come to the cliff and under it in a great cave we find a lakelet sweeter cooler water never blessed the desert while at jacob's pool several days before i sent a runner forward into this region with instructions to hunt us up some of the natives and bring them to this pool when we arrive we are disappointed in not finding them on hand but a little later half a dozen men come in with the indian messenger they are surly fellows and seem to be displeased at our coming about two o'clock i set a couple of men to prepare a hasty lunch call up all hands and we saddle pack eat our lunch and start off to the southwest to reach the moenkopi where there is a little rancheria of indians so we are told we set out at a rapid rate and when daylight comes we are in sight of the canyon of the moenkopi into which we soon descend but the rancheria has been abandoned though i have seen many ruins from time to time at first i am a little disappointed in the people they seem scarcely superior to the shoshones and utes tribes with whom i am so well acquainted their dress is less picturesque and the men have an ugly fashion of banging their hair in front so that it comes down to their eyes and conceals their foreheads but the women are more neatly dressed and arrange their hair in picturesque coils oraibi is a town of several hundred inhabitants it stands on a mesa or little plateau two hundred or three hundred feet above the surrounding plain the mesa itself has a rather diversified surface the streets of the town are quite irregular and in a general way run from north to south the houses are constructed to face the east they are of stone laid in mortar and are usually three or four stories high the second story stands back upon the first leaving a terrace over one tier of rooms third is set back of the second and the fourth back of the third so that their houses are terraced to face the east these terraces on the top are all flat and the people usually ascend to the first terrace by a ladder and then by another into the lower rooms in like manner ladders or rude stairways are used to reach the upper stories the climate is very warm and the people live on the tops of their houses it seems strange to see little naked children climbing the ladders and running over the house tops like herds of monkeys after we have looked about the town and been gazed upon by the wondering eyes of the men women and children in a large central room we gather and the food is placed before us a stew of goat's flesh is served in earthen bowls and each one of us is furnished with a little earthen ladle the bread is a great novelty to me it is made of corn meal in sheets as thin and large as foolscap paper in the corner of the house is a little oven the top of which is a great flat stone and the good housewife bakes her bread in this manner with a thin coating of the meal paste in a minute or two it forms into a thin paper like cake and she takes it up by the edge folds it once and places it on a basket tray then another and another sheet of paper bread is made in like manner and piled on the tray i notice that the paste stands in a number of different bowls and that she takes from one bowl and then another in order and i soon see the effect of this the corn before being ground is assorted by colors white yellow red blue and black and the sheets of bread when made are of the same variety of colors white yellow red blue and black this bread held on very beautiful trays is itself a work of art they call it piki after we have partaken of goat stew and bread a course of dumplings melons and peaches is served and this finishes the feast what seem to be dumplings are composed of a kind of hash of bread and meat tied up in little balls with cornhusks and served boiling hot they are eaten with much gusto by the party and highly praised some days after we learned how they are made they are prepared of goat's flesh bread and turnips and kneaded by mastication as we prefer to masticate our own food this dainty dish is never again a favorite once more they sprinkle the sacred water and the sacred meal over the tops of the houses then the cacique in a loud voice directs the labor of the day so his talk is explained to us some must gather corn others must go for wood water must be brought from the distant wells and the animals of the strangers must be cared for now the house tops present a lively scene bowls of water are brought from them the men fill their mouths and with dexterity blow water over their hands in spray and wash their faces and lave their long shining heads of hair and the women dress one another's locks with bowls of water they make suds of the yucca plant and wash and comb and deftly roll their hair the elder women in great coils at the back of the head the younger women in flat coils on their cheeks and so the days are passed and the weeks go by and we study the language of the people and record many hundreds of their words and observe their habits and customs and gain some knowledge of their mythology but above all do we become interested in their religious ceremonies the leader of the shamans is a great burly bald headed indian which is a remarkable sight for i have never seen one before whatever he says or does is repeated by three others in turn the paraphernalia of their worship is very interesting at one end of the chamber is a series of tablets of wood covered with quaint pictures of animals and of corn and overhead are conventional black clouds from which yellow lightnings are projected while drops of rain fall on the corn below wooden birds set on pedestals and decorated with plumes are arranged in various ways ears of corn vases of holy water and trays of meal make up a part of the paraphernalia of worship i try to record some of the prayers but am not very successful as it is difficult to hold my interpreter to the work but one of these prayers is something like this pash lolomai master of the clouds we eat no stolen bread our young men ride not the stolen ass our food is not stolen from the gardens of our neighbors we beseech of thee to dip your great sprinkler made of the feathers of the birds of the heavens into the lakes of the skies and sprinkle us with sweet rains that the ground may be prepared in the winter for the corn that grows in the summer at one time in the night three women were brought into the kiva these women had a cincture of cotton about their loins but were otherwise nude one was very old another of middle age and the third quite young necks shoulders and breasts of the women then with his finger as a brush he decorated them over this groundwork which was of yellow with many figures in various colors from that time to daylight the three women remained in the kiva and took part in the ceremony as choristers and dancing performers at sunrise we are filed out of the kiva and a curious sight is presented to our view shupaulovi is built in terraces about a central court or plaza and in the plaza about fifty men are drawn up in a line facing us these men are naked except that they wear masks strange and grotesque and great flaring headdresses in many colors our party from the kiva stand before this line of men with a great chorus of singers set up a tumultuous noise and with slow shuffling steps the line of men and the line of women move toward each other in a curious waving dance when the lines approach so as to be not more than ten or twelve feet apart our party still being between them they all change so as to dance backward to their original positions this is repeated until the dancers have passed over the plaza four times then there is a wild confusion of dances the order of which i cannot understand if indeed there is any system except that the men and women dance apart soon this is over and the women all file down the ladder into the kiva and the men strip off their masks and arrange themselves about the plaza every one according to his own wish but as if in sharp expectancy then the women return up the ladder from the kiva and climb to the tops of the houses and stand on the brink of the nearer terrace now the music commences once more throws something i cannot tell what into the midst of the plaza with a shout and a scream every man jumps for it one seizes it another takes it away from him and then another secures it we employ our time in making a collection of the arts of the people of this town first we display to them our stock of goods composed of knives needles awls scissors paints dyestuffs leather and various fabrics in gay colors then we go around among the people and select the articles of pottery stone implements instruments and utensils made of bone horn shell articles of clothing and ornament baskets trays and many other things and tell the people to bring them the next day to our rooms a little after sunrise they come in and we have a busy day of barter when articles are brought in such as i want i lay them aside and it rises from three hundred to four hundred feet above the sand plains below by a precipitous cliff on every side to reach it from below it must be climbed by niches and stairways in the rock it is a good site for defense at the foot of the cliff and on some terraces the people have built corrals of stone for their asses all the water used in these three towns is derived from a well nearly a mile away a deep pit sunk in the sand over the site of a dune and after they are fed they are sent away to a distance of some miles there is no tree or shrub growing near the walpi mesa it is miles away to where the stunted cedars are found and the people bring curious little loads of wood on the backs of their donkeys hano or tewa as it is sometimes called has been built lately the other towns are very old their foundation dates back many centuries so we gather from this talk the people of hano also speak a radically distinct language belonging to another stock of tribes they formerly lived on the rio grande but during some war they were driven away and were permitted to build their home here two days are spent in trading with the people and we pride ourselves on having made a good ethnologic collection we are especially interested in seeing the men and women spin and weave or medicine orders as they are sometimes called but this institution has been nowhere developed more thoroughly than among the pueblo indians of this region that a part of their ceremonies are secret and another part public and that the times of ceremony are also times for feasting and athletic sports here at walpi the great snake dance is performed for several days before this festival is held the people with great diligence gather snakes from the rocks and sands of the region round about and bring them to the kiva of one of their clans in great numbers by scores and hundreds most of these snakes are quite harmless but rattlesnakes abound and they are also caught for they play the most important role in the great snake dance the medicine men or priest doctors are very deft in the management of rattlesnakes when they bring them to the kiva they herd all the snakes in a great mass of writhing hissing rattling serpents for this purpose they have little wands to the end of each one of which a bunch of feathers is affixed if a snake attempts to leave its allotted place in the kiva the men of the order prepare for the great performance with the snakes clothed only in loincloth each one seizes a snake and a rattlesnake is preferred if there are enough of them for all it is managed in this way the snake is teased with the feather wand and his attention occupied by one man while another standing near at a favorable moment seizes the snake just back of the head then he puts the snake in his mouth but the attention of the snake is constantly occupied by the attendant who carries the wand then the men of the priest order carrying the snakes in their mouths arrange themselves in a line in the court and move in a procession several times about the court and then engage in a dance chapter nine the evening of the fifth of june while the master's house was being constructed joam garral was also busied in the arrangement of the out buildings comprising the kitchen and offices in which provisions of all kinds were intended to be stored in the first place there was an important stock of the roots of that little tree some six or ten feet in height which yields the manioc it is certain that in south america it contains a more noxious juice which it is necessary to previously get rid of by pressure when this result is obtained the root is reduced to flour even in the form of tapioca according to the fancy of the natives on board the jangada there was a huge pile of this useful product destined for general consumption as for preserved meats not forgetting a whole flock of sheep some of every one of these things it was hoped would figure in turn on the tables of the master and his men and so each day shooting and fishing were to be regularly indulged in for beverages they had a good store of the best that country produced caysuma or which is distilled from the boiled root of the sweet manioc beiju from brazil a sort of national brandy the chica of peru the mazato of the ucayali extracted from the boiled fruits of the banana tree pressed and fermented guarana a kind of paste made from the double almond of the paulliniasorbilis a genuine tablet of chocolate so far as its color goes which is reduced to a fine powder and with the addition of water yields an excellent drink and this was not all there is in these countries a species of dark violet wine or let us say stern of the craft and formed a part reserved for the garral family and their personal servants in the center the huts for the indians and the blacks had been erected for the indians with only light poles supporting the roof of foliage the air circulated freely throughout these open constructions and swung the hammock suspended in the interior and the natives among whom were three or four complete families with women and children the indians accustomed to live in the open air free and untrammeled were not able to accustom themselves to the imprisonment and that a larger number were not taken in case of an attack by the riverside indians such would have been useless the natives of central america are not to be feared in the least and the times are quite changed since it was necessary to provide against their aggressions the indians along the river belong to peaceable tribes and the fiercest of them have retired before the advancing civilization and drawn further and further away from the river and its tributaries danger was not taken into consideration there were no precautions against attacks to conclude our description of the jangada we have only to speak of one or two erections of different kinds which gave it a very picturesque aspect in the bow was the cabin of the pilot we say in the bow and not at the stern where the helmsman is generally found in navigating under such circumstances a rudder is of no use long oars have no effect on a raft of such dimensions even when worked with a hundred sturdy arms it was from the sides by means of long boathooks or props thrust against the bed of the stream that the jangada was kept in the current were carried on board and afforded easy communications with the banks the pilot had to look after the channels of the river the deviations of the current the eddies which it was necessary to avoid the creeks or bays which afforded favorable anchorage who had been received at the fazenda he had known the children from birth he had baptized them educated them and hoped to give each of them the nuptial blessing the age of the padre did not allow of his exercising his important ministry any longer but if padre passanha during the course of the voyage was to take his meals with the family assuredly the good old priest had never been so lodged in his modest parsonage the parsonage was not enough for padre passanha he ought to have a chapel the chapel then was built in the center of the jangada and a little bell surmounted it it was small enough undoubtedly and it could not hold the whole of the crew but it was richly decorated such was the wonderful structure which was going down the amazon from the observation and calculation of the rising it would seem as though there was not much longer to wait all was ready to date the fifth of june the pilot arrived the evening before he was a man about fifty well up in his profession but rather fond of drink such as he was never saw better than when he had imbibed a few glasses of tafia and he never did any work at all without a certain demijohn of that liquor to which he paid frequent court the rise of the flood had clearly manifested itself for several days it would all have to be built over again but as the fall of the river would be very rapid it would take long months before similar conditions recurred on the fifth of june toward the evening the future passengers of the jangada were collected on a plateau padre passanha benito lina fragoso cybele and some of the servants indian or negro of the fazenda fragoso could not keep himself still he went and he came he ran down the bank and ran up the plateau he noted the points of the river gauge and shouted hurrah as the water crept up it will swim it will swim he shouted the raft which is to take us to belem it will float if all the cataracts of the sky have to open to flood the amazon the jangada was moored to the bank with solid cables so that it could not be carried away by the current when it floated off quite a tribe from one hundred and fifty to two hundred indians without counting the population of the village had come to assist at the interesting spectacle they were all keenly on the watch and silence reigned over the impressionable crowd colbert reappeared beneath the curtains have you heard said mazarin alas yes my lord can he be right can all this money be badly acquired replied colbert coolly and yet it is very possible that according to his theological views your eminence has been in a certain degree in the wrong people generally find they have been so in the first place they commit the wrong of dying colbert that is true my lord against whom however did the theatin make out that you had committed these wrongs against the king mazarin shrugged his shoulders as if i had not saved both his state and his finances that admits of no contradiction my lord does it then i have received a merely legitimate salary in spite of the opinion of my confessor that is beyond doubt and i might fairly keep for my own family which is so needy a good fortune the whole even of which i have earned i see no impediment to that monseigneur i felt assured that in consulting you colbert i should have good advice replied mazarin greatly delighted colbert resumed his pedantic look my lord interrupted he i think it would be quite as well to examine whether what the theatin said is not a snare oh no a snare what for he believed your eminence to be at death's door because your eminence consulted him did i not hear him say recollect my lord if he did not say something a little like that to you that is quite a theatrical speech that is possible in which case my lord i should consider you as required by the theatin to to make restitution cried mazarin with great warmth what of all you do not dream of such a thing you speak just as the confessor did to make restitution of a part that is to say his majesty's part and that monseigneur may have its dangers your eminence is too skillful a politician not to know that at this moment that is not my affair said mazarin triumphantly whose accounts i gave you to verify some months ago colbert bit his lips at the name of fouquet his majesty said he between his teeth your money monseigneur would afford him a delicious banquet well but i am not the superintendent of his majesty's finances i have my purse some legacy but i cannot disappoint my family the legacy of a part would dishonor you and offend the king leaving a part to his majesty is to avow that that part has inspired you with doubts as to the lawfulness of the means of acquisition i thought your eminence did me the honor to ask my advice yes but you are ignorant of the principal details of the question i am ignorant of nothing my lord during ten years all the columns of figures which are found in france have passed into review before me and if i have painfully nailed them into my brain i could recite figure by figure all the money that is spent in france from marseilles to cherbourg then you would have me throw all my money into the coffers of the king cried mazarin ironically and from whom at the same time the gout forced painful moans you said so clearly it seems to me when you advised me to give it to him ah that is because your eminence absorbed as you are by your disease that character if i may venture to express myself thus resembles that which my lord confessed just now to the theatin go on that is pride pardon me my lord haughtiness nobleness kings have no pride that is a human passion pride yes you are right next well my lord if i have divined rightly your eminence has but to give all your money to the king and that immediately but for what said mazarin quite bewildered because the king will not accept of the whole what and he a young man and devoured by ambition just so a young man who is anxious for my death my lord to inherit yes colbert yes he is anxious for my death in order to inherit triple fool that i am i would prevent him exactly if the donation were made in a certain form he would refuse it well but how that is plain enough a young man who has yet done nothing who burns to distinguish himself who burns to reign alone will never take anything ready built he will construct for himself this prince monseigneur nor with the palais mazarin which you have had so superbly constructed nor with saint germain where he was born all that does not proceed from himself i predict he will disdain and you will guarantee that if i give my forty millions to the king saying certain things to him at the same time i guarantee he will refuse them but those things what are they i will write them if my lord will have the goodness to dictate them an enormous one nobody will afterwards be able to accuse your eminence of that unjust avarice with which pamphleteers have reproached the most brilliant mind of the present age you are right colbert you are right go and seek the king on my part and take him my will your donation my lord but if he should accept it if he should even think of accepting it then there would remain thirteen millions for your family and that is a good round sum but then you would be either a fool or a traitor and i am neither the one nor the other my lord you appear to be much afraid that the king will accept you have a deal more reason to fear that he will not accept but see you if he does not accept i should like to guarantee my thirteen reserved millions to him yes i will do so yes i shall faint i am very very ill colbert i am near my end the cardinal was indeed very ill large drops of sweat flowed down upon his bed of agony and the frightful pallor of a face streaming with water was a spectacle which the most hardened practitioner could not have beheld without much compassion his neck stretched out his lips half open to give vent to unconnected fragments of incoherent thoughts he lashed up his courage to the pitch of the undertaking contemplated whilst within ten paces of him separated only by a wall his master was being stifled by anguish which drew from him lamentable cries thinking no more of the treasures of the earth or of the joys of paradise but much of all the horrors of hell whilst burning hot napkins physic revulsives and guenaud who was recalled were performing their functions with increased activity holding his great head in both his hands to compress within it the fever of the projects engendered by the brain was meditating the tenor of the donation he would make mazarin write it would appear as if all the cries of the cardinal and all the attacks of death upon this representative of the past were stimulants for the genius of this thinker with the bushy eyebrows who was turning already towards the rising sun of a regenerated society colbert resumed his place at mazarin's pillow at the first interval of pain and persuaded him to dictate a donation thus conceived about to appear before god the master of mankind i beg the king who was my master on earth to resume the wealth which his bounty has bestowed upon me and which my family would be happy to see pass into such illustrious hands the particulars of my property will be found they are drawn up and the tide of flattery was mounting towards the throne courtiers have a marvelous instinct in scenting the turn of events courtiers possess a supreme kind of science they are diplomatists in throwing light upon the unraveling of complicated intrigues captains in divining the issue of battles and physicians in curing the sick understood at once that the cardinal must be very ill scarcely had anne of austria conducted the young queen to her apartments and taken from her brow the head dress of ceremony when she went to see her son in his cabinet where alone melancholy and depressed he was indulging as if to exercise his will in one of those terrible inward passions king's passions which create events when they break out became such benign tempests that his most violent his only passion was that famous fit of anger which he exhibited fifty years later on the occasion of a little concealment of the duc de maine's and which had for result a shower of blows inflicted with a cane upon the back of a poor valet who had stolen a biscuit the young king then was as we have seen a prey to a double excitement and he said to himself as he looked in a glass o king king by name and not in fact phantom vain phantom art thou inert statue which has no other power than that of provoking salutations from courtiers when wilt thou be able to raise thy velvet arm or clench thy silken hand when wilt thou be able to open for any purpose but to sigh or smile lips condemned to the motionless stupidity of the marbles in thy gallery then passing his hand over his brow and feeling the want of air he struck his brow with his open hand crying king of france what a title people of france i have just returned to my louvre my horses just unharnessed are still smoking and i have created interest enough to induce scarcely twenty persons to look at me as i passed twenty what do i say no there were not twenty anxious to see the king of france there are not even ten archers to guard my palace of residence archers people guards all are at the palais royal why my good god have not i the king the right to ask of you all that because said a voice replying to his and which sounded from the other side of the door of the cabinet because at the palais royal lies all the gold that is to say all the power of him who desires to reign louis turned round sharply the voice which had pronounced these words was that of anne of austria the king started and advanced towards her i hope said he your majesty has paid no attention to the vain declamations which the solitude and disgust familiar to kings suggest to the happiest dispositions i only paid attention to one thing my son and that was that you were complaining who i what were you doing then i thought i was under the ferule of my professor and developing a subject of amplification my son replied anne of austria shaking her head you are wrong not to trust my word you are wrong not to grant me your confidence a day will come and perhaps quickly wherein you will have occasion to remember that axiom and they alone are kings who are all powerful your intention continued the king was not however to cast blame upon the rich men of this age was it no said the queen warmly no sire they who are rich in this age under your reign are rich because you have been willing they should be so and i entertain against them neither malice nor envy they have without doubt served your majesty sufficiently well for your majesty to have permitted them to reward themselves that is what i mean to say by the words for which you reproach me god forbid madame that i should ever reproach my mother with anything besides continued anne of austria the lord never gives the goods of this world but for a season the lord as correctives to honor and riches the lord has placed sufferings sickness and death and no one added she with a melancholy smile which proved she made the application of the funeral precept to herself no man can take his wealth or greatness with him to the grave it results therefore that the young gather the abundant harvest prepared for them by the old louis listened with increased attention to the words which anne of austria no doubt pronounced with a view to console him madame said he looking earnestly at his mother one would almost say in truth that you had something else to announce to me i have absolutely nothing my son only you cannot have failed to remark that his eminence the cardinal is very ill louis looked at his mother expecting some emotion in her voice some sorrow in her countenance the face of anne of austria appeared a little changed but that was from sufferings of quite a personal character perhaps the alteration was caused by the cancer which had begun to consume her breast yes madame said the king and it would be a great loss to the kingdom if god were to summon his eminence away is not that your opinion as well as mine my son said the queen yes madame yes certainly it would be a great loss for the kingdom said louis coloring but the peril does not seem to me to be so great besides the cardinal is still young the king had scarcely ceased speaking when an usher lifted the tapestry and stood with a paper in his hand waiting for the king to speak to him what have you there asked the king replied the usher give it to me said the king and he took the paper but at the moment he was about to open it there was a great noise in the gallery the ante chamber and the court ah ah how could i say there was but one king in france i was mistaken there are two as he spoke or thought thus the door opened and the superintendent of finances fouquet appeared before his nominal master it was he who made the noise in the ante chamber it was his horse that made the noise in the courtyard in addition to all this a loud murmur was heard along his passage he is only a man who is much too rich that is all whilst saying these words a bitter feeling gave to these words of the queen a most hateful expression whereas the brow of the king calm and self possessed on the contrary was without the slightest wrinkle he nodded therefore familiarly to fouquet whilst he continued to unfold the paper given to him by the usher fouquet perceived this movement and with a politeness at once easy and respectful advanced towards the queen so as not to disturb the king louis had opened the paper and yet he did not read it he turned half round therefore and while continuing his conversation with the queen faced the king you know monsieur fouquet said louis yes sire i know that said fouquet in fact he is very ill and the affair seemed so pressing that i left at once an hour and a half ago yes your majesty said fouquet consulting a watch richly ornamented with diamonds an hour and a half said the king still able to restrain his anger but not to conceal his astonishment i understand you sire your majesty doubts my word and you have reason to do so but i have really come in that time though it is wonderful i received from england three pairs of very fast horses as i had been assured they were placed at distances of four leagues apart and i tried them this evening your majesty sees i have not been cheated the queen mother smiled with something like secret envy but fouquet caught her thought thus madame he promptly said truly not madame therefore the horses only await the orders of his majesty to enter the royal stables and if i allowed myself to try them it was only for fear of offering to the king anything that was not positively wonderful the king became quite red you know monsieur fouquet said the queen that at the court of france it is not the custom for a subject to offer anything to his king louis started i hoped madame said fouquet much agitated that my love for his majesty it was not so much a present that i permitted myself to offer as the tribute i paid thank you monsieur fouquet said the king politely and i am gratified by your intention for i love good horses but you know i am not very rich you who are my superintendent of finances know it better than any one else i am not able then however willing i may be to purchase such a valuable set of horses fouquet darted a haughty glance at the queen mother who appeared to triumph at the false position in which the minister had placed himself and replied luxury is the virtue of kings sire it is by luxury they are more than other men with luxury a king nourishes his subjects and honors them under the mild heat of this luxury of kings springs the luxury of individuals a source of riches for the people his majesty by accepting the gift of these six incomparable horses would stimulate the pride of his own breeders of limousin and this emulation would have been beneficial to all but the king is silent and consequently i am condemned during this speech louis was unconsciously folding and unfolding mazarin's paper upon which he had not cast his eyes at length he glanced upon it and uttered a faint cry at reading the first line what is the matter my son asked the queen anxiously and going towards the king from the cardinal replied the king continuing to read is he worse then read said the king passing the parchment to his mother as if he thought that nothing less than reading would convince anne of austria of a thing so astonishing as was conveyed in that paper anne of austria read in turn and as she read her eyes sparkled with joy all the greater from her useless endeavor to hide it which attracted the attention of fouquet oh a regularly drawn up deed of gift said she a gift repeated fouquet yes forty millions cried the queen oh my son this is very noble on the part of his eminence and will silence all malicious rumors forty millions scraped together slowly coming back all in one heap to the treasury it is the act of a faithful subject and a good christian fouquet had taken some steps backwards and remained silent the king looked at him and held the paper out to him in turn the superintendent only bestowed a haughty look of a second upon it then bowing yes sire why it is but an hour since i left his eminence said the king write then sire write said the young king with evident repugnance well replied anne of austria it seems to me my son that a man who has just made such a present has a good right to expect to be thanked for it with some degree of promptitude then turning towards fouquet is not that likewise your opinion monsieur that the present is worth the trouble yes madame said fouquet with a lofty air that did not escape the king accept then and thank him insisted anne of austria yes thank him sire ah said the queen but do not accept continued fouquet and why not asked the queen you have yourself said why madame replied fouquet because kings cannot and ought not to receive presents from their subjects the king remained silent between these two contrary opinions but forty millions said anne of austria in the same tone as that in which at a later period poor marie antoinette replied you will tell me as much i know said fouquet laughing forty millions makes a good round sum but monsieur said anne of austria instead of persuading the king not to receive this present recall to his majesty's mind you whose duty it is that these forty millions are a fortune to him it is precisely madame because these forty millions would be a fortune that i will say to the king sire if it be not decent for a king to accept from a subject six horses it ill becomes you monsieur to give your king a lesson said anne of austria better procure for him forty millions to replace those you make him lose the king shall have them whenever he wishes said the superintendent of finances bowing yes by oppressing the people said the queen and were they not oppressed madame replied fouquet when they were made to sweat the forty millions given by this deed furthermore his majesty has asked my opinion i have given it if his majesty ask my concurrence it will be the same nonsense accept my son accept said anne of austria you are above reports and interpretations refuse sire said fouquet as long as a king lives he has no other measure but his conscience no other judge than his own desires but when dead he has posterity which applauds or accuses thank you mother replied louis bowing respectfully to the queen thank you monsieur fouquet said he dismissing the superintendent civilly do you accept asked anne of austria once more i shall consider of it the reason why i was alone in the mountains on this occasion was because for the only time in all my experience i had a difficulty with my guide he was a crippled old mountain man with a profound contempt for tenderfeet a contempt that in my case was accentuated by the fact that i wore spectacles which at that day and in that region were usually held to indicate a defective moral character in the wearer or as he expressed it trundled a tenderfoot and though a good hunter who showed me much game our experience together was not happy he was very rheumatic and liked to lie abed late so that i usually had to get breakfast and in fact do most of the work around camp finally one day he declined to go out with me saying that he had a pain when that afternoon i got back to camp i speedily found what the pain was we were traveling very light indeed i having practically nothing but my buffalo sleeping bag my wash kit and a pair of socks i had also taken a flask of whisky for emergencies although as i found that the emergencies never arose and that tea was better than whisky when a man was cold or done out when i got back to camp the old fellow was sitting on a tree trunk very erect with his rifle across his knees and in response to my nod of greeting he merely leered at me i leaned my rifle against a tree walked over to where my bed was lying and happening to rummage in it for something i found the whisky flask was empty i turned on him at once and accused him of having drunk it to which he merely responded by asking what i was going to do about it there did not seem much to do so i said that we would part company we were only four or five days from a settlement and i would go in alone taking one of the horses he responded by cocking his rifle and saying that i could go alone and be damned to me but i could not take any horse i answered all right that if i could not i could not and began to move around to get some flour and salt pork my rifle was leaning against a tree near the cooking things to his right managing to get near it i whipped it up and threw the bead on him calling hands up he of course put up his hands and then said oh come i was only joking to which i answered well i am not now straighten your legs and let your rifle go to the ground he remonstrated saying the rifle would go off and i told him to let it go off however he straightened his legs in such fashion that it came to the ground without a jar i then made him move back and picked up the rifle by this time he was quite sober and really did not seem angry looking at me quizzically he told me that if i would give him back his rifle he would call it quits and we could go on together he said he had no intention of coming after me and as he was very much crippled with rheumatism i did not believe he would do so accordingly i took the little mare with nothing but some flour bacon and tea and my bed roll and started off at the blasted pine i looked round and as i could see him in camp i left his rifle there i then traveled till dark and that night for the only time in my experience i used in camping a trick of the old time trappers in the indian days so after getting supper while my pony fed round i left the fire burning repacked the mare and pushed ahead until it literally became so dark that i could not see then i picketed the mare slept where i was without a fire until the first streak of dawn and then pushed on for a couple of hours before halting to take breakfast and to let the little mare have a good feed no plainsman needs to be told that a man should not lie near a fire if there is danger of an enemy creeping up on him and that above all a man should not put himself in a position where he can be ambushed at dawn on this second day i lost the trail and toward nightfall gave up the effort to find it camped where i was and went out to shoot a grouse for supper it was while hunting in vain for a grouse that i came on the bear and killed it as above described when i reached the settlement and went into the store the storekeeper identified me by remarking you're the tenderfoot that old hank was trundling ain't you i admitted that i was a good many years later after i had been elected vice president i went on a cougar hunt in northwestern colorado with johnny goff a famous hunter and mountain man it was midwinter but merely as johnny goff's tourist of course during the years when i was most busy at serious work i could do no hunting and even my riding was of a decorous kind but a man whose business is sedentary should get some kind of exercise if he wishes to keep himself in as good physical trim as his brethren who do manual labor when i worked on a ranch i needed no form of exercise except my work but when i worked in an office the case was different the only onlookers being the members of our faithful families my two ponies were the only occupants of my stable except a cart horse my wife and i rode and drove them and they were used for household errands and for the children and for two afternoons a week they served me as polo ponies polo is a good game infinitely better for vigorous men than tennis or golf or anything of that kind there is all the fun of football with the horse thrown in but at oyster bay our great and permanent amusements were rowing and sailing i do not care for the latter and am fond of the former i suppose it sounds archaic but i cannot help thinking that the people with motor boats miss a great deal if they would only keep to rowboats or canoes and use oar or paddle themselves they would get infinitely more benefit than by having their work done for them by gasoline but i rarely took exercise merely as exercise primarily i took it because i liked it play should never be allowed to interfere with work and a life devoted merely to play is of all forms of existence the most dismal but the joy of life is a very good thing and while work is the essential in it play also has its place when obliged to live in cities i for a long time found that boxing and wrestling enabled me to get a good deal of exercise in condensed and attractive form i was reluctantly obliged to abandon both as i grew older i dropped the wrestling earliest when i became governor the champion middleweight wrestler of america happened to be in albany and i got him to come round three or four afternoons a week who refused to audit a bill i put in for a wrestling mat explaining that i could have a billiard table billiards being recognized as a proper gubernatorial amusement but that a wrestling mat symbolized something unusual and unheard of and could not be permitted he was nearly as pleased as i was when i told him i thought we would vote the war a failure and abandon wrestling after that i took up boxing again while president i used to box with some of the aides as well as play single stick with general wood after a few years i had to abandon boxing as well as wrestling for in one bout a young captain of artillery cross countered me on the eye and the blow smashed the little blood vessels fortunately it was my left eye but the sight has been dim ever since and if it had been the right eye i should have been entirely unable to shoot accordingly i thought it better to acknowledge that i had become an elderly man and would have to stop boxing when i was in the legislature and was working very hard with little chance of getting out of doors all the exercise i got was boxing and wrestling a young fellow turned up who was a second rate prize fighter the son of one of my old boxing teachers for several weeks i had him come round to my rooms in the morning to put on the gloves with me for half an hour then he suddenly stopped and some days later i received a letter of woe from him from the jail i found that he was by profession a burglar and merely followed boxing as the amusement of his lighter moments or when business was slack and to most of those i knew i grew genuinely attached i have never been able to sympathize with the outcry against prize fighters the only objection i have to the prize ring is the crookedness that has attended its commercial development most certainly prize fighting is not half as brutalizing or demoralizing as many forms of big business and of the legal work carried on in connection with big business powerful vigorous men of strong animal development must have some way in which their animal spirits can find vent when i was police commissioner i found and jacob riis will back me up in this that the establishment of a boxing club in a tough neighborhood always tended to do away with knifing and gun fighting among the young fellows who would otherwise have been in murderous gangs but they had to have some outlet for their activities in the same way i have always regarded boxing as a first class sport to encourage in the young men's christian association i do not like to see young christians with shoulders that slope like a champagne bottle of course boxing should be encouraged in the army and navy i was first drawn to two naval chaplains fathers chidwick and rainey by finding that each of them had bought half a dozen sets of boxing gloves and encouraged their crews in boxing when i was police commissioner i heartily approved the effort to get boxing clubs started in new york on a clean basis later i was reluctantly obliged to come to the conclusion that the prize ring had become hopelessly debased and demoralized and as governor i aided in the passage of and signed the bill putting a stop to professional boxing for money this was because some of the prize fighters themselves were crooked while the crowd of hangers on who attended and made up and profited by the matches had placed the whole business on a basis of commercialism and brutality that was intolerable i shall always maintain that boxing contests themselves make good healthy sport it is idle to compare them with bull fighting the torture and death of the wretched horses in bull fighting is enough of itself to blast the sport no matter how great the skill and prowess shown by the bull fighters there should always be the opportunity provided in a glove fight or bare fist fight to stop it when one competitor is hopelessly outclassed or too badly hammered but the men who take part in these fights are hard as nails and it is not worth while to feel sentimental about their receiving punishment which as a matter of fact they do not mind of course the men who look on ought to be able to stand up with the gloves or without them themselves i have scant use for the type of sportsmanship which consists merely in looking on at the feats of some one else some as good citizens as i know are or were prize fighters take mike donovan of new york mike is a devoted temperance man and can be relied upon for every movement in the interest of good citizenship one evening he and i both in dress suits attended a temperance meeting of catholic societies it culminated in a lively set to between myself and a tammany senator who was a very good fellow but whose ideas of temperance differed radically from mine afterward i grew to know him well both while i was governor and while i was president and many a time he came on and boxed with me battling nelson was another stanch friend and he and i think alike on most questions of political and industrial life i have for a long time had the friendship of john l sullivan than whom in his prime no better man ever stepped into the ring he is now a massachusetts farmer john used occasionally to visit me at the white house his advent always causing a distinct flutter among the waiting senators and congressmen when i went to africa he presented me with a gold mounted rabbit's foot for luck i carried it through my african trip and i certainly had good luck sat down opposite me and put a very expensive cigar on the desk saying have a cigar i thanked him and said i did not smoke to which he responded put it in your pocket he then added take another put both in your pocket this i accordingly did he was my sister's favorite son and i always took a special interest in him myself i did my best to bring him up the way he ought to go but there was just nothing to be done with him his tastes were naturally low he took to music while in the white house i always tried to get a couple of hours exercise in the afternoons sometimes tennis more often riding or else a rough cross country walk perhaps down rock creek which was then as wild as a stream in the white mountains or on the virginia side along the potomac my companions at tennis or on these rides and walks we gradually grew to style the tennis cabinet and then we extended the term to take in many of my old time western friends such as ben daniels seth bullock luther kelly and others who had taken part with me in more serious outdoor adventures than walking and riding for pleasure most of the men who were oftenest with me on these trips men like major general leonard wood or major general thomas henry barry or presley marion rixey surgeon general of the navy or robert bacon who was afterwards secretary of state or james garfield who was secretary of the interior or gifford pinchot who was chief of the forest service were better men physically than i was but i could ride and walk well enough for us all thoroughly to enjoy it often especially in the winters and early springs we would arrange for a point to point walk not turning aside for anything for instance swimming rock creek or even the potomac if it came in our way of course under such circumstances we had to arrange that our return to washington should be when it was dark so that our appearance might scandalize no one on several occasions we thus swam rock creek in the early spring when the ice was floating thick upon it if we swam the potomac we usually took off our clothes i remember one such occasion when the french ambassador jusserand who was a member of the tennis cabinet was along and just as we were about to get in to swim somebody said mister ambassador mister ambassador you haven't taken off your gloves to which he promptly responded i think i will leave them on we might meet ladies we liked rock creek for these walks because we could do so much scrambling and climbing along the cliffs there was almost as much climbing when we walked down the potomac to washington from the virginia end of the chain bridge i would occasionally take some big game friend from abroad selous or saint george littledale once i invited an entire class of officers who were attending lectures at the war college to come on one of these walks i chose a route which gave us the hardest climbing along the rocks and the deepest crossings of the creek and my army friends enjoyed it hugely being the right sort to a man on march first nineteen o nine three days before leaving the presidency various members of the tennis cabinet lunched with me at the white house tennis cabinet was an elastic term and of course many who ought to have been at the lunch were for one reason or another away from washington but to make up for this a goodly number of out of town honorary members so to speak were present for instance seth bullock luther kelly better known as yellowstone kelly in the days when he was an army scout against the sioux and abernathy the wolf hunter at the end of the lunch seth bullock suddenly reached forward swept aside a mass of flowers which made a centerpiece on the table and revealed a bronze cougar by proctor which was a parting gift to me the lunch party and the cougar were then photographed on the lawn a major general proved afraid even to let his horse canter when he went on a ride with us and certain otherwise good men proved as unable to walk as if they had been sedentary brokers i consulted with men like major generals wood and bell who were themselves of fine physique with bodies fit to meet any demand it was late in my administration and we deemed it best only to make a beginning experience teaches the most inveterate reformer how hard it is to get a totally non military nation to accept seriously any military improvement accordingly i merely issued directions that each officer should prove his ability to walk fifty miles or ride one hundred in three days this is of course a test which many a healthy middle aged woman would be able to meet but a large portion of the press adopted the view that it was a bit of capricious tyranny on my part and a considerable number of elderly officers with desk rather than field experience intrigued with their friends in congress to have the order annulled so one day i took a ride of a little over one hundred miles myself in company with surgeon general rixey and two other officers the virginia roads were frozen and in ruts and in the afternoon and evening there was a storm of snow and sleet and when it had been thus experimentally shown under unfavorable conditions how easy it was to do in one day the task for which the army officers were allowed three days all open objection ceased but some bureau chiefs still did as much underhanded work against the order as they dared and it was often difficult to reach them for they were vigorous young men who laughed at the idea of treating a fifty mile walk as over fatiguing well the navy department officials rebuked them and made them take the walk over again in three days on the ground that taking it in one day did not comply with the regulations this seems unbelievable but leonard assures me it is true he did not inform me at the time being afraid to get in wrong with his permanent superiors one of our best naval officers sent me the following letter after the above had appeared i note in your autobiography now being published in the outlook that you refer to the reasons which led you to establish a physical test for the army this was further reduced to ten miles each month which is the present test and there is danger lest even this utterly insufficient test be abolished i enclose a copy of a recent letter to the surgeon general which will show our present deplorable condition and the worse condition into which we are slipping back the original test of fifty miles in three days did a very great deal of good it decreased by thousands of dollars the money expended on street car fare and by a much greater sum the amount expended over the bar it eliminated a number of the wholly unfit i am returning under separate cover the soldiers foot and the military shoe the book contains knowledge of a practical character that is valuable for the men who have to march who have suffered from foot troubles and who must avoid them in order to attain efficiency the words in capitals express according to my idea the gist of the whole matter as regards military men the army officer whose men break down on test gets a black eye the one whose men show efficiency in this respect gets a bouquet they will look at the pictures and say it is a good book but they won't read it the marine officers on the contrary are very much interested because they have to teach their men to care for their feet and they must know how to care for their own but the naval officers feel no such necessity simply because their men do not have to demonstrate their efficiency by practice marches and they themselves do not have to do a stunt that will show up their own ignorance and inefficiency in the matter for example some time ago i was talking with some chaps about shoes the necessity of having them long enough and wide enough et cetera and one of them said i have no use for such shoes as i never walk except when i have to but it was excellent as a matter of instruction and training of handling feet and in an emergency such as we soon may have in mexico sound hearts are not much good if the feet won't stand however the twenty five mile test in two days each quarter answered the same purpose for the reason that twelve point five miles will produce sore feet with bad shoes and sore feet and lame muscles even with good shoes if there has been no practice marching the point is that whereas formerly officers had to practice walking a bit and give some attention to proper footgear now they don't have to and the natural consequence is that they don't do it there are plenty of officers who do not walk any more than is necessary to reach a street car that will carry them from their residences to their offices in order to avoid the danger of being selected out we have no such service opinion and it is not in process of formation on the contrary it is known that the principal dignitaries unanimously advised the secretary to abandon all physical tests he a civilian was wise enough not to take the advice i would like to see a test established that would oblige officers to take sufficient exercise to pass it without inconvenience for the reasons given above twenty miles in two days every other month would do the business while ten miles each month does not touch it simply because nobody has to walk on next day feet as for the proposed test of so many hours exercise a week the flat foots of the pendulous belly muscles are delighted they are looking into the question of pedometers and will hang one of these on their wheezy chests and let it count every shuffling step they take out of doors if we had an adequate test throughout twenty years there would at the end of that time be few if any sacks of blubber at the upper end of the list and service opinion against that sort of thing would be established these tests were kept during my administration they were afterwards abandoned not through perversity or viciousness but through weakness and inability to understand the need of preparedness in advance if the emergencies of war are to be properly met when or if they arrive in no country with an army worth calling such is there a chance for a man physically unfit to stay in the service to follow any other course is to put a premium on slothful incapacity and to do the gravest wrong to the nation i have mentioned all these experiences and i could mention scores of others because out of them grew my philosophy perhaps they were in part caused by my philosophy the dweller in cities has less chance than the dweller in the country to keep his body sound and vigorous but he can do so if only he will take the trouble any young lawyer shopkeeper or clerk or shop assistant can keep himself in good condition if he tries some of the best men who have ever served under me in the national guard and in my regiment were former clerks or floor walkers why johnny hayes the marathon victor and at one time world champion one of my valued friends and supporters was a floor walker in bloomingdale's big department store whose brother an officer in the italian army who had died on duty in a foreign land had also greatly liked the article and carried it round with him instead of the heading i actually did use there are two kinds of success or rather two kinds of ability displayed in the achievement of success there is first the success either in big things or small things which comes to the man who has in him the natural power to do what no one else can do and what no amount of training no perseverance or will power will enable any ordinary man to do this success of course like every other kind of success may be on a very big scale or on a small scale the quality which the man possesses may be that which enables him to run a hundred yards in nine and three fifths seconds or to play ten separate games of chess at the same time blindfolded or to add five columns of figures at once without effort or to write the ode to a grecian urn or to deliver the gettysburg speech or to show the ability of frederick at leuthen or nelson at trafalgar no amount of training of body or mind would enable any good ordinary man to perform any one of these feats of course the proper performance of each implies much previous study or training but in no one of them is success to be attained save by the altogether exceptional man who has in him the something additional which the ordinary man does not have this is the most striking kind of success and it can be attained only by the man who has in him the quality which separates him in kind no less than in degree from his fellows but much the commoner type of success in every walk of life and in every species of effort is that which comes to the man who differs from his fellows not by the kind of quality which he possesses but by the degree of development which he has given that quality it is the only kind of success that is open to most of us yet some of the greatest successes in history have been those of this second class to the average man it is probably more useful to study this second type of success than to study the first from the study of the first he can learn inspiration he can get uplift and lofty enthusiasm from the study of the second he can if he chooses find out how to win a similar success himself i need hardly say that all the successes i have ever won have been of the second type i never won anything without hard labor and the exercise of my best judgment and careful planning and working long in advance having been a rather sickly and awkward boy i was as a young man at first both nervous and distrustful of my own prowess i had to train myself painfully and laboriously not merely as regards my body but as regards my soul and spirit he says that at the outset almost every man is frightened when he goes into action after this is kept up long enough it changes from pretense to reality and the man does in very fact become fearless by sheer dint of practicing fearlessness when he does not feel it i am using my own language not marryat's this was the theory upon which i went but by acting as if i was not afraid i gradually ceased to be afraid most men can have the same experience if they choose they will first learn to bear themselves well in trials which they anticipate and which they school themselves in advance to meet after a while the habit will grow on them and they will behave well in sudden and unexpected emergencies which come upon them unawares it is of course much pleasanter if one is naturally fearless and i envy and respect the men who are naturally fearless but it is a good thing to remember that the man who does not enjoy this advantage can nevertheless stand beside the man who does and can do his duty with the like efficiency if he chooses to of course he must not let his desire take the form merely of a day dream let him dream about being a fearless man and the more he dreams the better he will be always provided he does his best to realize the dream in practice the old chest at wyther grange when i was a child i always thought a visit to wyther grange was a great treat she always wore stiffly rustling gowns of rich silk made in the fashion of her youth i suppose she must have changed her dress occasionally as she went trailing about the house with a big bunch of keys at her belt keys that opened a score of wonderful old chests and boxes and drawers it was one of my as winnifred laurance she had been the beauty of the family and was a handsome woman still with brilliant dark eyes and cameo like features she always looked very sad spoke in a low sweet voice and was my childish ideal of all that was high bred and graceful i had many beloved haunts at the grange but i liked the garret best it was a roomy old place big enough to have comfortably housed a family in itself that old garret was a veritable fairyland to me there was one old chest which i could not explore and like all forbidden things it possessed a great attraction for me it stood away back in a dusty cobwebbed corner a strong high wooden box painted blue from some words which i had heard grandmother let fall i was sure it had a history it was the one thing she never explored in her periodical overhaulings when i grew tired of playing i liked to creep up on it and sit there picturing out my own fancies concerning it of which my favourite one was that some day i should solve the riddle and open the chest to find it full of gold and jewels when they came to the old chest grandmother rapped the top smartly with her keys i wonder what is in this old chest she said i believe it really should be opened the moths may have got into it through that crack in the lid she confided it to my care when she went away and i promised that it should never be opened until she came for it it is almost thirty years since she was here how pretty she was i never approved of her said grandmother brusquely she was a sentimental fanciful creature i have no doubt that she will refuse she will cling to her old sentimental ideas as long as the breath is in her body i rather avoided the old chest after this it took on a new significance in my eyes and seemed to me like the tomb of something that is from eliza she said i would know her writing anywhere none of your modern sprawly untidy hands but a fine lady like script as regular as copperplate read the letter winnifred you need not read them aloud i can imagine them all aunt winnifred opened and read the letter and laid it down with a brief sigh this is all she says about the chest if it were not for one thing that is in it i would ask you to open the chest and burn all its contents but i cannot bear that anyone but myself should see or touch that one thing so please leave the chest as it is dear aunt it is no matter if the moths do get in that is all and i must confess that i am disappointed i have always had an almost childish curiosity about that old chest but i seem fated not to have it gratified that one thing must be her wedding dress and afterwards i will tell you the story we went eagerly up the garret stairs aunt knelt down before the old chest and selected a key from the bunch at her belt would it not be too provoking amy if this key should not fit after all well i do not believe you would be any more disappointed than i a layer of tissue paper revealed itself with a fine tracing of sifted dust in its crinkles lift it up child said my aunt gently there are no ghosts for you at least in this old chest lifting up the cover she laid it in my lap there amy the first thing i took out was a small square case covered with dark purple velvet the tiny clasp was almost rusted away and yielded easily i gave a little cry of admiration aunt winnifred bent over my shoulder that is eliza's portrait at the age of twenty lovely indeed was the face looking out at me from its border of tarnished gilt was a warm auburn and the curves of her bare neck and shoulders were exquisite the other picture is that of the man to whom she was betrothed tell me amy do you think him handsome i looked at the other portrait critically it was that of a young man of about twenty five he was undeniably handsome but there was something i did not like in his face and i said so aunt winnifred made no reply she was taking out the remaining contents of the box there was a white silk fan with delicately carved ivory sticks aunt laid the box aside and unpacked the chest in silence first came a ball dress of pale yellow satin brocade made with the trained skirt baby waist and full puffed sleeves of a former generation where shall i begin at the very beginning aunty you see i know nothing at all except her name tell me who she was and why she put her wedding dress away here poor eliza said aunt dreamily her home was in a distant city and she never came to wyther grange the other eliza laurance was a poor man's daughter she and i were of the same age and did not look unlike each other although i was not so pretty by half you can see by the portrait how beautiful she was this did not seem much of a defect to me then amy for i was young and romantic too mother never cared much for eliza i think but everyone else liked her the grange was a very lively place then amy his manners were polished and easy and people said he was rich i don't think amy that i ever trusted willis starr but like all the rest i was blinded by his charm mother was almost the only one who did not worship at his shrine and we were invited to a ball that evening this yellow gown is the very one she wore i suppose that is why she put it away here the gown she wore on the happiest night of her life i had never seen her look more beautiful her neck and arms were bare and she wore this string of pearls and carried a bouquet of her favourite white roses when we reached home after the dance eliza had her happy secret to tell us she was engaged to willis starr and they were to be married in early spring willis starr certainly seemed to be an ideal lover and eliza was so perfectly happy that she seemed to grow more beautiful and radiant every day well amy the wedding day was set as her own mother was dead and i was to be bridesmaid we made her wedding dress together she and i girls were not above making their own gowns then it was i who draped the veil over her sunny curls see how yellow and creased it is now but it was as white as snow that day a week before the wedding willis starr was spending the evening at the grange we were all chattering gaily about the coming event certainly there is i said sharply she is our cousin and the daughter of our uncle george our eliza is not an heiress you surely did not suppose she was willis stepped aside with a mocking smile i did what wonder i had heard much about the great heiress eliza laurance and the great beauty eliza laurance i supposed they were one and the same you have all been careful not to undeceive me we have never dreamed of allowing anyone to think that eliza was an heiress she is sweet and lovely enough to be loved for her own sake i went back to the parlour full of dismay willis starr remained gloomy and taciturn all the rest of the evening but nobody seemed to notice it but myself i laughed and ran downstairs leaving her to read it when i returned she was still standing just where i had left her in the middle of the room holding the letter in her hand her face was as white as her veil as of someone who had been stricken a mortal blow it was the fortune not the girl he loved he says he is too poor for us to dream of marrying when i have nothing oh such a cruel heartless letter why did he not kill me it would have been so much more merciful i wanted to call mother but she would not let me she went away to her own room trailing along the dark hall in her dress and veil and locked herself in well i told it all to the others in some fashion but this was in real life and eliza did not die although many times we thought she would when she did recover how frightfully changed she was it almost broke my heart to see her her very nature seemed to have changed too all her joyousness and light heartedness were dead from that time she was a faded dispirited creature no more like the eliza we had known than the merest stranger and then after a while came other news willis starr was married to the other eliza laurance the true heiress he had made no second mistake we tried to keep it from eliza that was the day she came up here alone and packed this old chest nobody ever knew just what she put into it but you and i see now amy her ball dress her wedding gown her love letters and more than all else her youth and happiness this old chest was the tomb of it all eliza laurance was really buried here she went home soon after and i do not think she ever intended to and i never saw her again that is the story of the old chest it was all over so long ago the heartbreak and the misery but it all seems to come back to me now poor eliza let us put all these things back in their grave amy she said they are of no use to anyone now the linen might be bleached and used i dare say but it would seem like a sacrilege it was mother's wedding present to eliza i would like to keep that reverently we put gowns and letters and trinkets back into the old blue chest aunt winnifred closed the lid and turned the key softly the count's successes the venetians come to terms with him views of the venetians milanese ambassadors at venice league of the venetians and milanese the count dupes the venetians and milanese he applies for assistance to the florentines diversity of opinions in florence on the subject neri di gino capponi averse to assisting the count cosmo de medici disposed to do so the florentines sent ambassadors to the count after this victory the count marched into the brescian territory occupied the whole country and then pitched his camp within two miles of the city the venetians sent them one thousand foot and two thousand horse by whose aid the venetians were in a condition to treat for peace at one time it seemed the fate of their republic to lose by war and win by negotiation for what was taken from them in battle was frequently restored twofold on the restoration of peace and as it was in their power to make peace with either of the two the one desiring it from ambition the other from fear and offer him assistance to effect his design and that becoming unable either to defend themselves or trust the count they would be compelled having no other resource to fall into their hands having taken this resolution they sounded the count and found him quite disposed for peace evidently desirous that the honor and advantage of the victory at caravaggio should be his own and not accrue to the milanese the parties therefore entered into an agreement in which the venetians undertook to pay the count thirteen thousand florins per month till he should obtain milan and to furnish him during the continuance of the war four thousand horse and two thousand foot and whatever else had been taken by him during the late campaigns and content himself with those territories which the duke possessed at the time of his death when this treaty became known at milan it grieved the citizens more than the victory at caravaggio had exhilarated them the rulers of the city mourned the people complained women and children wept and all exclaimed against the count as false and perfidious although they could not hope that either prayers or promises would divert him from his ungrateful design though late aware of thy pride cruelty and ambition come hither not to ask aught nor with the hope even if we were so disposed of obtaining it but to remind thee of the benefits thou hast received from the people of milan but for our simplicity we received thee to our home actuated by reverence for the happy memory of our duke with whom being connected by marriage and renewed alliance we believed thy affection would descend to those who had inherited his authority and that if to the benefits he had conferred on thee our own were added the friendship we sought to establish would not only be firm but inseparable with this impression we added verona or brescia to thy previous appointments what more could we either give or promise thee what else couldst thou not from us merely but from any others have either had or expected thou receivedst from us an unhoped for benefit and we in return an unmerited wrong neither hast thou deferred until now the manifestation of thy base designs for no sooner wert thou appointed to command our armies than alas those who grasp at all cannot be satisfied with a part thou didst promise that we should possess the conquests which thou might afterward make purchased by our money and blood and followed by our ruin oh unhappy states which have to guard against their oppressor and faithless arms like thine may our example instruct posterity since that of thebes and philip of macedon who after victory over her enemies from being her captain became her foe and her prince still this want of caution in us does not excuse the perfidy in thee nor can it obliterate the infamy with which our just complaints will blacken thy character throughout the world and though ambition should blind thine eyes the whole world witness to thine iniquity will compel thee to open them god himself will unclose them if perjuries if violated faith if treacheries displease him and if as ever he is still the enemy of the wicked do not therefore promise thyself any certainty of victory for the just wrath of the almighty will weigh heavily upon thee and we are resolved to lose our liberty only with our lives but if we found we could not ultimately defend it we would submit ourselves to anyone rather than to thee and if our sins be so great that in spite of our utmost resolution we should still fall into thy hands be quite assured that the sovereignty which is commenced in deceit and villainy will terminate either in thyself or thy children with ignominy and blood the count though not insensible to the just reproaches of the milanese did not exhibit either by words or gestures any unusual excitement and replied that he willingly attributed to their angry feelings all the serious charges of their indiscreet harangue and he would reply to them in detail were he in the presence of anyone who could decide their differences it would thus be manifest they had no right to complain when he had effected the arrangements which they first attempted to make and that if he had deferred to do so a little longer whether the charge were true or false that god whom they had invoked to avenge their injuries would show at the conclusion of the war and would demonstrate which was most his friend at least till they could deprive the count of the aid of the venetians who they did not think would long be either friendly or faithful to him on the other hand the count perfectly aware of this thought it not imprudent supposing the obligation of the treaty insufficient to bind them by the ties of interest and therefore in assigning to each their portion of the enterprise he consented that the venetians should attack crema and himself with the other forces assail the remainder of the territory neither did they think he would be content with the boundaries assigned him by the treaty and wishing before they changed sides to effect this point they publicly answered the envoys that their engagements with the count prevented them from defending the milanese but secretly gave them every assurance of their wish to do so with whom they made peace and entered into alliance having come to this agreement and to return to the venetian territory he could not avoid feeling regret and displeasure similar to what the milanese had experienced when he abandoned them he took two days to consider the reply he would make to the ambassadors whom the venetians had sent to inform him of the treaty and during this time he determined to dupe the venetians and not abandon his enterprise therefore appearing openly to accept the proposal for peace and with pretexts or caviling to put it off to give the venetians greater assurance of his sincerity he made a truce with the milanese for a month withdrew from milan for the venetians confident of peace were slow in preparing for war and the milanese finding the truce concluded the enemy withdrawn and the venetians their friends felt assured that the count had determined to abandon his design and by whom he had constantly been faithfully advised and liberally supported nor did cosmo abandon him in his extreme necessity but supplied him generously from his own resources and encouraged him to prosecute his design he also wished the city publicly to assist him in the first place he apprehended that the milanese through their anger against the count would surrender themselves entirely to the venetians which would occasion the ruin of all supposing he should occupy milan it appeared to him that so great military superiority combined with such an extent of territory would be dangerous to themselves which could never be united to injure others and separately are unable to do so to attain this he saw no better means than to refrain from aiding the count and continuing in the former league with the venetians these reasonings were not satisfactory to cosmo's friends pointed out that to lend assistance to the count would be highly beneficial both to italy or the venetians her lords and surely under such circumstances no one could doubt which would be most to their advantage to have for their neighbor a powerful friend or a far more powerful foe neither need it be apprehended that the milanese he was a young man of from twenty four to twenty five years of age tall and slender wearing gracefully the picturesque military costume of the period his large boots contained a foot which mademoiselle de montalais might not have disowned if she had been transformed into a man then stooping towards him in a clear distinct voice which was perfectly audible at the window where the two girls were concealed a message for his royal highness he said ah ah cried the soldier officer a messenger do you know him why yes the soldier returned your pardon young gentleman but your name if you please the soldier made a profound bow and out of breath supporting his capacious body with one hand whilst with the other he cut the air as a fisherman cleaves the waves with his oar ah monsieur le vicomte you at blois cried he well that is a wonder how madame de la vall i mean how delighted madame de saint remy will be to see you but come in his royal highness is at breakfast must he be interrupted is the matter serious yes and no monsieur de saint remy great news monsieur de saint remy and good i presume excellent come quickly come quickly then cried the worthy man and an animated whispering betrayed the emotion of the two girls in the meantime the object of so much laudable curiosity continued his route following the steps of the maitre d'hotel the noise of quick steps warned them that they were coming to the end of their course the pages valets and officers assembled in the office which led up to the refectory welcomed the newcomer with the proverbial politeness of the country some of them were acquainted with raoul not into the glass but upon the tablecloth madame who was not so preoccupied as her glorious spouse was remarked this distraction of the page well exclaimed she well repeated monsieur what is going on then took advantage of the moment why am i to be disturbed said gaston with an inquietude that escaped none of the assistants and consequently redoubled the general curiosity in which every message was connected with a dark and complicated intrigue perhaps likewise beneath the roofs of blois to the proportions of a phantom monsieur pushed away his plate shall i tell the envoy to wait a glance from madame emboldened gaston who replied no no let him come in at once on the contrary who is he a gentleman of this country with his accustomed gravity monsieur turned his eyes in a certain manner upon the people of his suite so that all pages officers and equerries quitted the service knives and goblets and made towards the second chamber door a retreat as rapid as it was disorderly the short interval of solitude which this retreat had left him permitted monsieur the time to assume a diplomatic countenance he did not turn round but waited till the maitre d'hotel should bring the messenger face to face with him raoul stopped even with the lower end of the table so as to be exactly between monsieur and madame from this place he made a profound bow to monsieur and a very humble one to madame then drawing himself up into military pose which would promise him at least an appearance of secrecy the doors being closed monsieur raised his eyes towards the vicomte and said this minute monseigneur how is the king his majesty is in perfect health monseigneur and my sister in law her majesty the queen mother still suffers from the complaint in her chest but for the last month she has been rather better unsealed it as he would have unsealed a suspicious packet and in order to read it so that no one should remark the effects of it upon his countenance he turned round madame followed with an anxiety almost equal to that of the prince every maneuver of her august husband raoul impassible and a little disengaged by the attention of his hosts looked from his place through the open window at the gardens and the statues which peopled them well cried monsieur all at once with a cheerful smile here is an agreeable surprise the table was too large to allow the arm of the prince to reach the hand of madame and did it with so good a grace as to procure a flattering acknowledgement from the princess you know the contents of this letter no doubt said gaston to raoul but upon reflection his highness took up his pen it is beautiful writing said madame but i cannot read it and as i knew with what joy his majesty would pass a day at blois i venture to ask your royal highness's permission to mark the house you inhabit as our quarters if however the suddenness of this request should create to your royal highness any embarrassment i entreat you to say so by the messenger i send and express to him my gratitude for the honor he has done me raoul bowed on what day will his majesty arrive continued the prince the king monseigneur will in all probability arrive this evening to give counter orders to the courier much nearer monseigneur his majesty must by this time have arrived at meung does the court accompany him yes monseigneur asked monsieur his reserve beginning to diminish and that is that his messenger has been very agreeable to me but i will tell him so myself raoul bowed his thanks to monsieur for the honor he had done him monsieur made a sign to madame who struck a bell which was placed at her right hand i depend on the king my nephew not having to repent of the favor he does my house cried all the officers of the household with frantic enthusiasm which passed over him for a long time being unaccustomed to hear it his ear had had rest more vivacious and more brilliant royalty rose up before him like a new and more painful provocation madame perfectly understood the sufferings of that timid gloomy heart she rose from the table monsieur imitated her mechanically and all the domestics with a buzzing like that of several bee hives surrounded raoul for the purpose of questioning him madame saw this movement this is not the time for gossiping but working said she care will be taken of that gentleman i hope added madame the worthy man immediately hastened after raoul madame desires refreshments to be offered to you said he and there is besides a lodging for you in the castle as he was passing under the porch leading his horse by the bridle chapter thirty four it was the wedding day of four happy people the day was bright the sky blue and sherwood had taken upon itself the old church of nottingham was already crowded to excess the newly banded guard of royal bowmen gay in their scarlet and white livery so soon as the weddings were over all would go back to a great feast given at gamewell hall in honor of the day then afterward the two couples would go with the king into london to be followed within seven days by the rest of the royal guard richard meant to employ these fellows shrewdly and test their loyalty not for reasons of sentiment only had he forgiven robin and his men the hour was reached and at once a small company was seen issuing forth from nottingham castle against his will master monceux had given use of the castle to the two bridegrooms the newly made earls of nottingham and huntingdon with robin and geoffrey were firstly old george of gamewell the squire was happy and radiant he walked between them and turned his head ever and again in laughing speech with sir richard of the lee and his heir stuteley and little john were next the long and short of it and after them the jovial friar of copmanhurst arthur a bland with a gold chain about his neck given him by the knight sir richard walked with middle the tinker on his left and much the miller on his right close behind trotted the small complaisant midge dressed up very fine in a livery of purple doublet and green hose as they walked rather consciously up the narrow path between the smiling ranks of their fellows the crowd cheered them radiantly a hood was called and called again some maids from the opposite windows threw them kisses and waved pretty kerchiefs in their honor within the church waiting for them soberly at the chancel steps was my lord of hereford dressed out in his finest and richest robes and beside him friar tuck for robin hood and will scarlett the bishop had enmity and contempt but towards the earls of huntingdon and nottingham this time serving man could only profess an abundance of respect the brides were to be escorted from gamewell by no other person than the king himself he was to give them both in marriage and had promised them jewels and to spare when they were come to court loud cheering and noise from the mob without the church told of their approach the people were wild with joy at having their king amongst them like this citizens burgesses apprentices were all in their best their wives and their sweethearts all dressed out in splendid attire as the king jumped down from his horse before the lych gate and held out his strong hand to help the brides from off their milk white mares the whole place became alive with excitement and rapture little maids with baskets of violets and primroses flung their offerings prettily under the feet of the two beauteous blushing brides who leaned so timidly upon the king's proud arms at last the service was begun and both couples were well nigh wed the bishop had spoken the latin service impressively and with unction in the first row stood monceux in all the pomp of his shrievalty with his councilmen and aldermen master simeon with face leaner than ever and inturning eyes glared impotently at the chief actors in this historic scene alone missing from it was the cold colorless beauty of the demoiselle marie she had taken herself to her room this morn and had sworn never to leave it again but now that the double marriage was nearly made she suddenly appeared thrusting her way rudely through the gathered crowd at the church door she was wild eyed dishevelled her dress fastened all awry folks looked once at her and then exchanged glances between themselves stay this mockery of marriage my lord she cried fiercely facing the bishop she had elbowed a path for herself to the chancel steps i do forbid the marrying of these two she pointed a trembling finger from robin to marian this woman is blood guilty and holy church may not countenance her she shrilled desperately her own father and i have proof of it tis false roared robin then beside himself you viper you mean souled spy is no crime too great for you there is no need for defence spoke the king the charge is too wild and foolish an one seize this woman some of you and take her without i will deal with her later he imperiously signed to his guards and at once the demoiselle was gripped harshly by both arms be gentle with her pleaded marian she is distraught and hath not command upon herself i beg of you sire to forgive this i have no quarrel with mistress monceux the demoiselle had suddenly become quiet under the fierce hands of much and little john she allowed them to thrust her ignominiously forth at the door of the church she turned once as though to renew her preposterous charges but contented herself merely with a single glance towards them of malignant hate then she was gone and people stirred themselves uneasily as folks do when having been within touch of the plague the sheriff had stared with protruding eyes of horror and dismay upon his daughter when he saw that she was gone that the dreadful episode was done he gasped hurriedly and sat down his mind became confused his vision obscured as by a cloud the service was finished robin and marian geoffrey and aimee no longer of aragon were joined together for the rest of their lives the bishop pronounced a blessing and forgetting himself utterly in the emotion of the moment spoke fervently and with purpose the king kissed the brides and after him their husbands kissed them also then all signed their names in the church books and the trumpeters and heralds made music for them they returned through the streets of nottingham gay now with flags and merry with a joyful populace loud cheerings rent the air and people showered flowers and blessings upon them before the happy couples ran six of the greenwood men loyal subjects now flinging largesse upon the people right and left from out of well filled bags all the treasure that they had accumulated in their caves at barnesdale the king's bowmen freely distributed this day all were happy the nightmare of unjust dealings of norman oppression of laws for the poor and none for the rich was ended the king had said it and the king had already made good the promise in his words afterward at gamewell full rank as baron of the realm with power to speak and vote in the upper court of appeal the highest rank in the land next to the king himself sir richard of the lee and his son became members of the star chamber with grants of land in perpetuity turning to marian the king wished her every joy that she could wish herself and gave to her the lands of broadweald in lancashire to hold in her own right for ever thus you shall have wealth to share with your robin and i counsel you both to make good use of your days my subjects who are loyal to me shall have no cause to regret it i will give you aimee the castle of acquitaine which i held under my father's grant until his death you know how fair a spot it is and how sweet the sky of france help her to administer her riches geoffrey wisely and well on our arrival at the nunnery i was left alone for half an hour then the bishop came in with the lady superior and the abbess who had charge of the kitchen when i left the bishop read to me three punishments of which he said i could take my choice first to fast five days in the fasting room second to suffer punishment in the lime room third to fast four days in the cell as i knew nothing of these places except the cell a priest was directed to take me to them that i might see for myself and then take my choice at first i thought i did not care and i said i had no choice about it but when i came to see the rooms i was thankful that i was not allowed to abide by that decision certainly i had no idea what was before me i was blindfolded and taken to the lime room first i think it must have been situated at a great distance from the room we left for he led me down several flights of stairs and through long low passages where it was impossible to stand erect at length we entered a room where the atmosphere seemed laden with hot vapor my blinder was removed and i found myself in a pleasant room some fifteen feet square there was no furniture of any kind but a wide bench fastened to the wall extended round three sides of the room the floor looked like one solid block of dark colored marble not a crack or seam to be seen in it but it was clouded highly polished and very beautiful around the sides of the room a great number of hooks and chains were fastened to the wall and a large hook hung in the center overhead near the door stood two men with long iron bars some two inches square on their shoulders the priest directed me to stand upon the bench and turning to the men they put down their bars and i suppose touched a concealed spring for the whole floor at once flew up and fastened to the large hook over head surprised and terrified i stood wondering what was to come next at my feet yawned a deep pit from which arose a suffocating vapor so hot it almost scorched my face and nearly stopped my breath the priest pointed to the heaving tumbling billows of smoke that were rolling below and asked how would you like to be thrown into the lime not at all i gasped in a voice scarcely audible it would burn me to death i suppose he thought i was sufficiently frightened this they did by slowly letting down the floor and i could see that it was in some way supported by the chains attached to the walls i was nearly suffocated by the lime smoke that filled the room and though i knew not what was in reserve for me i was glad when my blinder was put on and i was led away i think we returned the same way we came and entered another room where the scent was so very offensive that i begged to be taken out immediately even before my eyes were uncovered and i knew nothing of the loathsome objects by which we were surrounded i felt that i could not endure to breathe an atmosphere so deadly but the sight that met my eyes when my blinder was removed i cannot describe nor the sensations with which i gazed upon it i can only give the reader some faint idea of the place which they said was called the fasting room and here incorrigible offenders fasted until they starved to death nor was this all their dead bodies were not even allowed a decent burial but were suffered to remain in the place where they died until the work of death was complete and dust returned to dust thus the atmosphere became a deadly poison to the next poor victim who was left to breathe the noxious effluvia of corruption and decay i am well aware that my reader will hardly credit my statements but i do solemnly affirm that i relate nothing but the truth in this room were placed several large iron kettles so deep that a person could sit in them and many of them contained the remains of human beings in one the corpse looked as though it had been dead but a short time others still sat erect in the kettle but the flesh was dropping from the bones every stage of decay was here represented from the commencement till nothing but a pile of bones was left of the poor sufferer conceive if you can with what feelings i gazed upon these disgusting relics of the dead even now my blood chills in my veins as memory recalls the fearful sight or as in sleep i live over again the dread realities of that hour was i to meet a fate like this i might perchance escape it for that time but what assurance had i that i was not ultimately destined to such an end these thoughts filled my mind as i followed the priest from the room and for a long time i continued to speculate upon what i had seen they called it the fasting room but if fasting were the only object why were they placed in those kettles instead of being allowed to sit on chairs or benches or even on the floor and why placed in iron kettles why were they not made of wood it would have answered the purpose quite as well if fasting or starvation were the only objects in view then came the fearful suggestion were these kettles ever heated and was that floor made of stone or iron the thought was too shocking to be cherished for a moment but i could not drive it from my mind i was again blindfolded and taken to a place they called a cell but it was quite different from the one i was in before we descended several steps as we entered it and instead of the darkness i anticipated i found myself in a large room with sufficient light to enable me to see every object distinctly one end of a long chain was fastened around my waist and the other firmly secured to an iron ring in the floor but the chain though large and heavy was long enough to allow me to go all over the room i could not see how it was lighted but it must have been in some artificial manner for it was quite as light at night as in the day here were instruments of various kinds the use of which i did not understand some of them lying on the floor others attached to the sides of the room one of them was made in the form of a large fish but of what material i do not know it was of a bright flesh color and fastened to a board on the floor if i pressed my foot upon the board it would put in motion some machinery within which caused it to spring forward with a harsh jarring sound like the rumbling of the cars at the same time its eyes would roll round and its mouth open displaying a set of teeth so large and long that i was glad to keep at a safe distance i wished to know whether it would really bite me or not but it looked so frightful i did not dare to hazard the experiment another so nearly resembled a large serpent i almost thought it was one but i found it moved only when touched in a certain manner then it would roll over open its mouth and run out its tongue there was another that i cannot describe for i never saw anything that looked like it it was some kind of a machine and the turning of a crank made it draw together in such a way that if a person were once within its embrace the pressure would soon arrest the vital current and stop the breath of life around the walls of the room were chains rings and hooks almost innumerable but i did not know their use and feared to touch them i believed them all to be instruments of torture and i thought they gave me a long chain in the hope and expectation that my curiosity would lead me into some of the numerous traps the room contained every morning the figure i had seen beside the dying nun which they called the devil came to my cell and unlocking the door himself entered and walked around me laughing heartily and seeming much pleased to find me there he would blow white froth from his mouth but he never spoke to me and when he went out he locked the door after him and took away the key he was in fact very thoughtful and prudent but it will be long before i believe that he came as they pretended from the spirit world so far from being frightened the incident was rather a source of amusement such questions as the following would force themselves upon my mind where did he get that key and what will he do with it does the devil hold the keys of this nunnery so that he can come and go as he pleases or are the priests on such friendly terms with his satanic majesty that they lend him their keys or do they hold them as partners chapter twenty five the old well house when bryce came hurrying up to him folliot was standing at his garden door with his hands thrust under his coat tails the very picture of a benevolent leisured gentleman in that part of folliot's big garden i want a bit of talk with you said bryce as folliot closed the door and turned down a side path to a still more retired region private talk let's go where it's quiet without replying in words to this suggestion folliot led the way through his rose trees to a far corner of his grounds where an old building of grey stone covered with ivy stood amongst high trees and motioned bryce to enter quiet enough in here doctor he observed you've never seen this place bit of a fancy of mine bryce absorbed as he was in the thoughts of the moment it was a square building of old stone its walls unlined unplastered its floor paved with much worn flags of limestone evidently set down in a long dead age and now polished to marble like smoothness in its midst set flush with the floor was what was evidently a trap door furnished with a heavy iron ring to this folliot pointed with a glance of significant interest deepest well in all wrychester under that he remarked you'd never think it it's a hundred feet deep and more dry now water gave out some years ago some people would have pulled this old well house down but not me i did better i turned it to good account he raised a hand and pointed upward to an obviously modern ceiling of strong oak timbers had that put in he continued and turned the top of the building into a little snuggery come up he led the way to a flight of steps in one corner of the lower room pushed open a door at their head the two or three chairs were deep and big enough to lie down in the two windows commanded pleasant views of the cathedral towers on one side and of the close on the other nice little place to be alone in d'ye see said folliot cool in summer warm in winter modern fire grate you notice good place for that certainly agreed bryce folliot pointed his visitor to one of the big chairs and turning to a cabinet brought out some glasses a syphon of soda water and a heavy cut glass decanter he nodded at a box of cigars which lay open on a table at bryce's elbow as he began to mix a couple of drinks help yourself he said good stuff those not until he had given bryce a drink and had carried his own glass to another easy chair did folliot refer to any reason for bryce's visit but once settled down he looked at him speculatively what did you want to see me about he asked bryce who had lighted a cigar looked across its smoke at the imperturbable face opposite you've just had glassdale here he observed quietly i saw him leave you folliot nodded without any change of expression aye doctor he said and what do you know about glassdale now bryce who would have cheerfully hobnobbed with a man whom he was about to conduct to the scaffold lifted his glass and drank a good deal he answered the fact is i came here to tell you so a wide term remarked folliot i mean about recent matters replied bryce i've interested myself in them for reasons of my own ever since braden was found at the foot of those stairs in paradise and i was fetched to him i've interested myself and i've discovered a great deal more much more than's known to anybody folliot threw one leg over the other and began to jog his foot oh he said after a pause dear me and what might you know now doctor aught you can tell me eh lots answered bryce i came to tell you on seeing that glassdale had been with you because i was with glassdale this morning folliot made no answer but bryce saw that his cool almost indifferent manner was changing he was beginning under the surface to get anxious when i left glassdale at noon continued bryce i'd no idea and i don't think he had that he was coming to see you but i know what put the notion into his head i gave him copies of those two reward bills he no doubt thought he might make a bit and so he came in to town and to you well asked folliot i shouldn't wonder remarked bryce reflectively and almost as if speaking to himself i shouldn't at all wonder if glassdale's the sort of man who can be bought he no doubt has his price but all that glassdale knows is nothing to what i know folliot had allowed his cigar to go out he threw it away took a fresh one from the box and slowly struck a match and lighted it what might you know now he asked after another pause and about who killed him and why there's only one way of doing all that sort of thing you know you've got to go back a long way back to the very beginnings i went back to the time when braden was married not as braden of course but as who he really was john brake that was at a place called braden medworth near barthorpe in leicestershire he paused there watching folliot but folliot showed no more than close attention and bryce went on not much in that for the really important part of the story he continued but brake had other associations with barthorpe a bit later he got to know got into close touch with a barthorpe man who about the time of brake's marriage left barthorpe end settled in london brake and this man began to have some secret dealings together there was another man in with them too brake had evidently a belief in these men and he trusted them unfortunately for himself he sometimes trusted the bank's money to them i know what happened he used to let them have money for short financial transactions to be refunded within a very brief space but he went to the fire too often and got his fingers burned in the end the two men did him one of them in particular and cleared out he had to stand the racket he stood it to the tune of ten years penal servitude he wanted to find those two men and began a long search for them like to know the names of the men mister folliot you might mention em if you know em answered folliot the name of the particular one was wraye falkiner wraye replied bryce promptly of the other the man of lesser importance flood which showed that he knew he had the whip hand shall i tell you something about falkiner wraye he asked i will it's deeply interesting mister falkiner wraye after cheating and deceiving brake and leaving him to pay the penalty of his over trustfulness cleared out of england and carried his money making talents to foreign parts he succeeded in doing well and eventually he came back and married a rich widow and settled himself down in an out of the world english town to grow roses you're falkiner wraye you know mister folliot bryce laughed as he made this direct accusation and then to his left hand falkiner wraye he said had an unfortunate gun accident in his youth which marked him for life he lost the middle finger of his left hand and he got a bad scar on his left jaw there they are those marks fortunate for you mister folliot that the police don't know all that i know for if they did those marks would have done for you days ago for a minute or two folliot sat joggling his leg a bad sign in him of rising temper if bryce had but known it while he remained silent he watched bryce narrowly and when he spoke his voice was calm as ever you said just now that you'd no doubt that man glassdale could be bought and i'm inclining to think that you're one of those men that have their price what is it we've not come to that retorted bryce you're a bit mistaken if i have my price it's not in the same commodity that glassdale would want but before we do any talking about that sort of thing i want to add to my stock of knowledge look here we'll be candid i don't care a snap of my fingers that brake that collishaw's dead nor if one had his neck broken and the other was poisoned but whose hand was that which the mason varner saw that morning when brake was flung out of that doorway come now whose not mine my lad answered folliot confidently that's a fact bryce hesitated giving folliot a searching look and folliot nodded solemnly i tell you not mine he repeated i'd naught to do with it then who had demanded bryce was it the other man flood and if so who is flood folliot got up from his chair and cigar between his lips and hands under the tails of his old coat he was evidently thinking deeply and bryce made no attempt to disturb him some minutes went by before folliot took the cigar from his lips and leaning against the chimneypiece looked fixedly at his visitor look here my lad he said earnestly you're no doubt as you say a good hand at finding things out and you've doubtless done a good bit of ferreting and done it well enough in your own opinion but there's one thing you can't find out and the police can't find out either but neither you nor the police nor anybody could fasten me to either matter granting all you say to be true where's the positive truth what about circumstantial evidence asked bryce you'd have a job to get it retorted folliot supposing that all you say is true about about past matters nothing can prove nothing on the other hand i can prove easily that i never did meet him i can account for every minute of my time that day as to the other affair not an ounce of direct evidence then it was the other man exclaimed bryce now then who is he folliot replied with a shrewd glance a man who by giving away another man gave himself away would be a damned fool he answered if there is another man as if there must be interrupted bryce then he's safe concluded folliot you'll get nothing from me about him and nobody can get at you except through him asked bryce that's about it assented folliot laconically bryce laughed cynically a pretty coil he said with a sneer here you talked about my price i'm quite content to hold my tongue if you'd tell me something about what happened seventeen years ago what asked folliot you knew brake you must have known his family affairs said bryce what became of brake's wife and children when he went to prison folliot shook his head you're wrong he answered i never at any time knew anything of brake's family affairs so little indeed that i never even knew he was married bryce rose to his feet and stood staring what he exclaimed what's incredible asked folliot bryce in his eagerness and surprise grasped folliot's arm and shook it good heavens man he said those two wards of ransford's are brake's girl and boy didn't you know that didn't you never answered folliot never and who's ransford then i never heard brake speak of any ransford what game is all this what before bryce could reply folliot suddenly started thrust his companion aside and went to one of the windows a sharp exclamation from him took bryce to his side folliot lifted a shaking hand and pointed into the garden there he whispered hell and what's this mean bryce looked in the direction pointed out behind the pergola of rambler roses the figures of men were coming towards the old well house led by one of folliot's gardeners suddenly they emerged into full view and close behind him the detective which marks the convict his head was clipped short upon his haggard face standing with his hands behind him he waited for the moment when he would be ordered to his work john lexman a o forty three he dare not let his mind dwell upon the long aching years ahead he dare not think of the woman he left or let his mind dwell upon the agony which she was enduring he had disappeared from the world the world he loved and the world that knew him and all that there was in life all that was worth while had been crushed and obliterated into the granite of the princetown quarries new interests made up his existence the quality of the food was one the character of the book he would receive from the prison library another the future meant sunday chapel the present whatever task they found him for the day he was to paint some doors and windows of an outlying cottage a cottage occupied by a warder who for some reason on the day previous had spoken to him with a certain kindness and a certain respect which was unusual face the wall growled a voice and mechanically he turned his hands still behind him and stood staring at the grey wall of the prison storehouse he heard the shuffling feet of the quarry gang his ears caught the clink of the chains which bound them together they were desperate men peculiarly interesting to him and he had watched their faces furtively in the early period of his imprisonment he had been sent to dartmoor after spending three months in wormwood scrubbs old hands had told him variously that he was fortunate or unlucky it was usual to have twelve months at the scrubbs before testing the life of a convict establishment he believed there was some talk of sending him to parkhurst and here he traced the influence which t x would exercise for parkhurst was a prisoner's paradise he heard his warder's voice behind him right turn forty three quick march he walked ahead of the armed guard through the great and gloomy gates of the prison turned sharply to the right and walked up the village street beyond the village of princetown and on the tavistock road which had been lately taken by the prison staff and it was to the decoration of one of these that a o forty three had been sent the house was as yet without a tenant a paper hanger under the charge of another warder was waiting for the arrival of the painter the two warders exchanged greetings leaving the other in charge of both men for an hour they worked in silence under the eyes of the guard presently the warder went outside and john lexman had an opportunity of examining his fellow sufferer he was a man of twenty four or twenty five lithe and alert by no means bad looking which distinguished the majority of the inhabitants at dartmoor they waited until they heard the warder's step clear the passage and until his iron shod boots were tramping over the cobbled path which led from the door through the tiny garden to the road before the second man spoke what are you in for he asked in a low voice murder said john lexman laconically he had answered the question before which came into the eyes of the questioner what have you got fifteen years said the other that means eleven years and nine months said the first man you've never been here before i suppose hardly said lexman drily i was here when i was a kid confessed the paper hanger i am going out next week john lexman looked at him enviously had the man told him that he had inherited a great fortune and a greater title his envy would not have been so genuine going out the drive in the brake to the station the ride to london in creased but comfortable clothing free as the air at liberty to go to bed and rise when he liked to choose his own dinner to answer no call save the call of his conscience to see he checked himself what are you in for he asked in self defence conspiracy and fraud said the other cheerfully i was put away by a woman after three of us had got clear with twelve thousand pounds damn rough luck wasn't it john nodded it was curious he thought how sympathetic one grows with these exponents of crimes one naturally adopts their point of view and sees life through their distorted vision i bet i'm not given away with the next lot the prisoner went on i've got one of the biggest ideas i've ever had and i've got a real good man to help me how asked john in surprise the man jerked his head in the direction of the prison larry green he said briefly he's coming out next month too and we are all fixed up proper we are going to get the pile which told john as clearly as though the man had confessed as much that he had never occupied any social position in life the warder's step on the stones outside reduced them to silence suddenly his voice came up the stairs forty three he called sharply i want you down here john took his paint pot and brush and went clattering down the uncarpeted stairs where's the other man asked the warder in a low voice he's upstairs in the back room the warder stepped out of the door and looked left and right coming up from princetown was a big grey car put down your paint pot he said his voice was shaking with excitement i am going upstairs when that car comes abreast of the gate ask no questions and jump into it get down into the bottom and pull a sack over you and do not get up until the car stops the blood rushed to john lexman's head and he staggered my god he whispered do as i tell you hissed the warder like an automaton john put down his brushes and walked slowly to the gate the grey car was crawling up the hill and the face of the driver was half enveloped in a big rubber mask through the two great goggles john could see little to help him identify the man as the machine came up to the gate he leapt into the tonneau and sank instantly to the bottom as he did so he felt the car leap forward underneath him now it was going fast now faster now it rocked and swayed as it gathered speed he felt it sweeping down hill and up hill and once he heard a hollow rumble as it crossed a wooden bridge he could not detect from his hiding place in what direction they were going but he gathered they had switched off to the left never once did he feel the car slacken its pace until with a grind of brakes it stopped suddenly get out said a voice john lexman threw off the cover and leapt out and as he did so for a moment he thought he was alone and looked around it was an accident that he should see it he turned at the sound of a voice he was standing on the slope of a small tor at the foot there was a smooth stretch of green sward it was on this stretch that the people of dartmoor held their pony races in the summer months there was no sign of horses but only a great bat like machine with out stretched pinions of taut white canvas and by that machine john stumbled down the slope as he neared the machine he stopped and gasped kara he said and the brown man smiled but i do not understand when he had recovered from his surprise i am going to take you to a place of safety said the other i have no reason to be grateful to you as yet kara breathed lexman a word from you could have saved me i could not lie my dear lexman if that is what you are referring to my wife she is waiting for you said the other he turned his head listening you haven't time for argument they discovered your escape he said get in john clambered up into the frail body of the machine and kara followed this is a self starter he said one of the newest models of monoplanes he clicked over a lever and with a roar the big three bladed tractor screw spun the aeroplane moved forward with a jerk and then suddenly the jerky progress ceased the machine swayed gently from side to side and looking over the passenger saw the ground recede beneath him up up they climbed in one long sweeping ascent passing through drifting clouds john lexman looked down he saw the indentations of the coast but in an incredibly short space of time all signs of the land were blotted out talking was impossible the roar of the engines defied penetration kara was evidently a skilful pilot from time to time he consulted the compass on the board before him and changed his course ever so slightly presently he released one hand from the driving wheel and scribbling on a little block of paper which was inserted in a pocket at the side of the seat he passed it back john lexman read if you cannot swim there is a life belt under your seat john nodded kara was searching the sea for something and presently he found it viewed from the height at which they flew it looked no more than a white speck in a great blue saucer but presently the machine began to dip falling at a terrific rate of speed which took away the breath of the man who was hanging on with both hands to the dangerous seat behind he was deadly cold it was all so incredible so impossible he expected to wake up now he saw the point for which kara was making a white steam yacht long and narrow of beam was steaming slowly westward he could see the feathery wake in her rear and as the aeroplane fell he had time to observe that a boat had been put off then with a jerk the monoplane flattened out and came like a skimming bird to the surface of the water her engines stopped and by that time they will pick us up his voice was high and harsh in the almost painful silence which followed the stoppage of the engines in less than five minutes the boat had come alongside manned as lexman gathered from a glimpse of the crew by greeks he scrambled aboard and five minutes later he was standing on the white deck of the yacht watching the disappearing tail of the monoplane kara was by his side there goes fifteen hundred pounds said the greek with a smile six oz of butter the rind of one lemon six eggs puff paste mode peel core and cut the apples as for sauce put them into a stewpan with only just sufficient water to prevent them from burning and let them stew until reduced to a pulp weigh the pulp grated lemon rind and six well beaten eggs beat these ingredients well together then melt the butter stir it to the other things put a border of puff paste round the dish seasonable from august to march two more economical twelve twenty nine ingredients one quarter pounds of butter four eggs one pint of bread crumbs mode pare core and cut the apples as for sauce and boil them until reduced to a pulp then add the butter melted and the eggs which should be well whisked beat up the pudding for two or three minutes butter a pie dish put in a layer of bread crumbs then the apple and then another layer of bread crumbs flake over these a few tiny pieces of butter time sufficient for five or six persons seasonable from august to march note a very good economical pudding may be made merely with apples boiled and sweetened with the addition of a few strips of lemon peel a layer of bread crumbs should be placed above and below the apples and the pudding baked constituents of the apple all apples contain sugar malic acid or the acid of apples mucilage or gum woody fibre and water together with some aroma on which their peculiar flavour depends the hard acid kinds are unwholesome if eaten raw but by the process of cooking a great deal of this acid is decomposed and converted into sugar the sweet and mellow kinds form a valuable addition to the dessert a great part of the acid juice is converted into sugar as the fruit ripens and even after it is gathered by natural process termed maturation but rich sweet apple pudding twelve thirty ingredients a half pounds of bread crumbs a half pounds of moist sugar six eggs twelve sweet almonds half saltspoonful of grated nutmeg one wineglassful of brandy mode chop the suet very fine wash the currants dry them and pick away the stalks and pieces of grit pare core and chop the apple and grate the bread into fine crumbs and mince the almonds mix all these ingredients together adding the sugar and nutmeg beat up the eggs omitting the whites of three stir these to the pudding and when all is well mixed add the brandy and put the pudding into a buttered mould tie down with a cloth put it into boiling water and let it boil for three hours in very cold frosty weather means should be adopted for warming the room baked apple pudding very good twelve thirty one ingredients two tablespoonfuls of finely chopped suet three eggs three tablespoonfuls of flour one pint of milk a little grated nutmeg mode mix the flour to a smooth batter with the milk add the eggs which should be well whisked and put this batter into a well buttered pie dish wipe the apples clean but do not pare them cut them in halves and take out the cores lay them in the batter rind uppermost over which also grate a little nutmeg bake in a moderate oven for an hour and cover when served with sifted loaf sugar this pudding is also very good with the apples pared sliced and mixed with the batter apples sugar to taste one small teaspoonful of finely minced lemon peel two tablespoonfuls of lemon juice mode using for a moderate sized pudding from three quarters to one pounds of flour with the other ingredients in proportion butter a basin line it with some of the paste pare core and cut the apples into slices and fill the basin with these add the sugar the lemon peel and juice and cover with crust pinch the edges together flour the cloth place it over the pudding tie it securely and put it into plenty of fast boiling water then turn it out of the basin and send to table quickly apple puddings may also be boiled in a cloth without a basin but when made in this way must be served without the least delay as the crust so soon becomes heavy must be taken to keep it well covered with the water all the time but the apples become flavourless and scarce after february apple tart or pie twelve thirty three ingredients of puff paste by either of the above named recipes place a border of it round the edge of a pie dish and fill it with apples pared cored and cut into slices sweeten with moist sugar add the lemon peel and juice and two or three tablespoonfuls of water cover with crust cut it evenly round close to the edge of the pie dish or rather longer should the pie be very large when it is three parts done take it out of the oven put the white of an egg on a plate and with the blade of a knife whisk it to a froth brush the pie over with this then sprinkle upon it some sifted sugar and then a few drops of water put the pie back into the oven and finish baking and be particularly careful that it does not catch or burn which it is very liable to do after the crust is iced if made with a plain crust the icing may be omitted ten to fifteen minutes afterwards seasonable from august to march but the apples become flavourless after february note many things are suggested for the flavouring of apple pie some say two or three tablespoonfuls of beer others the same quantity of sherry whilst the old fashioned addition of a few cloves is by many persons preferred to anything else quinces the environs of corinth originally produced the most beautiful quinces but the plant was subsequently introduced into gaul with the most perfect success in a vessel filled with honey or sweet wine which was reduced to half the quantity by ebullition quinces may be profitably cultivated in this country as a variety with other fruit trees and may be planted in espaliers or as standards a very fine flavoured marmalade may be prepared from quinces and a small portion of quince in apple pie much improves its flavour the french use quinces for flavouring many sauces they should be kept in a high and dry loft and out of the way of the rooms used by the family creamed apple tart twelve thirty four ingredients one tablespoonful of lemon juice mode make an apple tart by the preceding recipe cut out the middle of the lid or crust leaving a border all round the dish fill up with a nicely made boiled custard grate a little nutmeg over the top and the pie is ready for table this tart is usually eaten cold is rather an old fashioned dish apples moist sugar cloves mode boil the rice in milk until three parts done then strain it off and pare and core the apples without dividing them put a small quantity of sugar and a clove into each apple put the rice round them and tie each ball separately in a cloth boil until the apples are tender then take them up remove the cloths and serve seasonable from august to march apple tourte or cake german recipe twelve thirty six ingredients sugar to taste the rind of one small lemon three eggs one quarter pint of cream or milk one quarter pounds of butter of sweet almonds mode pare core and cut the apples into small pieces put sufficient moist sugar to sweeten them into a basin add the lemon peel which should be finely minced and the cream stir these ingredients well whisk the eggs and melt the butter mix altogether add the sliced apple and let these be well stirred into the mixture line a large round plate with the paste place a narrow rim of the same round the outer edge and lay the apples thickly in the middle blanch the almonds cut them into long shreds and strew over the top of the apples taking care that the almonds do not get burnt when done strew some sifted sugar over the top and serve and is sufficient to fill two large sized plates time seasonable from august to march apples no fruit is so universally popular as the apple it is grown extensively for cider but many sorts are cultivated for the table the apple uncooked is less digestible than the pear the degree of digestibility varying according to the firmness of its texture and flavour very wholesome and delicious jellies marmalades and sweetmeats are prepared from it one quarter pounds of currants four eggs mode beat the butter to a thick cream strew in by degrees the sugar and mix both these well together then dredge the flour in gradually add the currants and moisten with the eggs which should be well beaten when all the ingredients are well stirred and mixed butter a mould that will hold the mixture exactly tie it down with a cloth put the pudding into boiling water and boil for five hours when turned out strew some powdered sugar over it and serve sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time baked apricot pudding twelve thirty eight ingredients the yolks of four eggs one glass of sherry mode make the milk boiling hot and pour it on to the bread crumbs when half cold add the sugar the well whisked yolks of the eggs and the sherry divide the apricots in half scald them until they are soft and break them up with a spoon adding a few of the kernels which should be well pounded in a mortar then mix the fruit and other ingredients together put a border of paste round the dish fill time average cost in full season seasonable in august september and october apricot tart twelve thirty nine ingredients puff paste or short crust mode break the apricots in half take out the stones and put them into a pie dish in the centre of which place a very small cup or jar bottom uppermost sweeten with good moist sugar but add no water line the edge of the dish with paste put on the cover and ornament the pie in any of the usual modes sufficient for four or five persons seasonable in august september and october green ones rather earlier note green apricots make very good tarts a good apricot when perfectly ripe is an excellent fruit it has been somewhat condemned for its laxative qualities but this has possibly arisen from the fruit having been eaten unripe or in too great excess delicate persons should not eat the apricot uncooked without a liberal allowance of powdered sugar the apricot makes excellent jam and marmalade two heaped tablespoonfuls of moist sugar a little grated nutmeg mode mix the arrowroot with as much cold milk as will make it into a smooth batter when it boils strain it gently to the batter stirring it all the time to keep it smooth then add the butter and sweeten with moist sugar put the mixture into a pie dish round which has been placed a border of paste grate a little nutmeg over the top and bake the pudding in a moderate oven or boil it the same length of time in a well buttered basin to enrich this pudding stir to the other ingredients just before it is put in the oven three well whisked eggs as also the paste round the edge of the dish sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time arrowroot in india and in the colonies by the process of rasping they extract from a vegetable maranta arundinacea a sediment nearly resembling tapioca the grated pulp is sifted into a quantity of water from which it is afterwards strained and dried and the sediment thus produced is called arrowroot its qualities closely resemble those of tapioca a bachelor's pudding twelve forty one ingredients whisk the eggs beat these up with the remaining ingredients and when all is thoroughly mixed put the pudding into a buttered basin tie it down with a cloth and boil for three hours sufficient for four or five persons seasonable from august to march bakewell pudding very rich one oz of almonds jam mode beat all together until well mixed then pour it into the dish over the jam and bake for an hour in a moderate oven sufficient for four or six persons seasonable at any time two twelve forty three ingredients three oz of butter one oz of pounded almonds jam mode put the bread crumbs at the bottom of a pie dish then over them a layer of jam of any kind that may be preferred mix the milk and eggs together add the sugar butter and pounded almonds beat fill well together pour it into the dish sufficient for four or five persons seasonable at any time baroness pudding author's recipe twelve forty four ingredients half pint of milk one quarter saltspoonful of salt mode prepare the suet by carefully freeing it from skin and chop it finely stone the raisins and cut them in halves and mix both these ingredients with the salt and flour moisten the whole with the above proportion of milk stir the mixture well and tie the pudding in a floured cloth which has been previously wrung out in boiling water put the pudding into a saucepan of boiling water and let it boil without ceasing serve merely with plain sifted sugar a little of which may be sprinkled over the pudding time sufficient for seven or eight persons seasonable in winter when fresh fruit is not obtainable note this pudding the editress cannot too highly recommend the recipe was kindly given to her family by a lady who bore the title here prefixed to it and with all who have partaken of it it is an especial favourite nothing is of greater consequence in the above directions than attention to the time of boiling place this jar in boiling water and let it simmer very slowly until the fruit is soft then put it into a preserving pan with the sugar and boil gently for fifteen minutes line a tartlet pan with paste bake it and when the paste is cold fill with the barberries and ornament the tart with a few baked leaves of paste cut out as shown in the engraving a fruit of such great acidity that even birds refuse to eat it in this respect it nearly approaches the tamarind when boiled with sugar it makes a very agreeable preserve or jelly according to the different modes of preparing it barberries are also used as a dry sweetmeat and in sugarplums or comfits are pickled with vinegar and are used for various culinary purposes they are well calculated to allay heat and thirst in persons afflicted with fevers and producing a very good effect baked batter pudding twelve forty six ingredients four tablespoonfuls of flour two oz of butter four eggs a little salt mode mix the flour with a small quantity of cold milk make the remainder hot and pour it on to the flour sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time baked batter pudding with dried or fresh fruit twelve forty seven ingredients when fresh fruits are in season this pudding is exceedingly nice with damsons plums red currants gooseberries or apples when made with these the pudding must be thickly sprinkled over with sifted sugar boiled batter pudding with fruit is made in the same manner by putting the fruit into a buttered basin sufficient for seven or eight persons seasonable at any time with dried fruits boiled batter pudding twelve forty eight ingredients one pint of milk three tablespoonfuls of flour a little salt mode put the flour into a basin and add sufficient milk to moisten it carefully rub down all the lumps with a spoon then pour in the remainder of the milk and stir in the butter which should be previously melted keep beating the mixture add the eggs and a pinch of salt and when the batter is quite smooth put it into a well buttered basin tie it down very tightly and put it into boiling water to prevent the flour settling in any part or jam of any kind when the latter is used a little of it may be placed round the dish in small quantities as a garnish time sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time orange batter pudding twelve forty nine ingredients three tablespoonfuls of flour mode make the batter with the above ingredients put it into a well buttered basin tie it down with a cloth and boil for one hour as soon as it is turned out of the basin put a small jar of orange marmalade all over the top and send the pudding very quickly to table average cost with the marmalade sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time but more suitable for a winter pudding twelve fifty ingredients one pint of milk four eggs six bitter almonds one tablespoonful of brandy mode bring it to the boiling point strain it on to the bread crumbs and let these remain till cold then add the eggs which should be well whisked the butter sugar and brandy and beat the pudding well until all the ingredients are thoroughly mixed line the bottom of a pie dish with the candied peel sliced thin put in the mixture and bake for nearly three quarters hour time nearly three quarters hour average cost sufficient for five or six persons seasonable at any time note a few currants may be substituted for the candied peel and will be found an excellent addition to this pudding they should be beaten in with the mixture and not laid at the bottom of the pie dish break the bread into small pieces and pour on them as much boiling water as will soak them well let these stand till the water is cool then press it out and mash the bread with a fork until it is quite free from lumps measure this pulp and to every quart stir in salt nutmeg sugar and currants in the above proportion mix all well together sufficient for six or seven persons seasonable at any time boiled bread pudding twelve fifty two ingredients three quarters pint of bread crumbs sugar to taste four eggs one oz of butter three oz of currants one quarter teaspoonful of grated nutmeg mode make the milk boiling and pour it on the bread crumbs sufficient for six or seven persons seasonable at any time bread bread contains in its composition in the form of vegetable albumen and vegetable fibrine two of the chief constituents of flesh and in its incombustible constituents the salts which are indispensable for sanguification of the same quality and in the same proportion as flesh but flesh contains besides these a number of substances which are entirely wanting in vegetable food and on these peculiar constituents of flesh depend certain effects one quarter pounds of moist sugar four eggs two tablespoonfuls of brandy two tablespoonfuls of cream grated nutmeg to taste mode from a stale brown loaf add to these the currants and suet and be particular that the latter is finely chopped beat the pudding well for a few minutes put it into a buttered basin or mould tie it down tightly and boil for nearly four hours send sweet sauce to table with it time nearly four hours sufficient for six or seven persons seasonable at any time but more suitable for a winter pudding miniature bread puddings twelve fifty four ingredients sugar to taste two tablespoonfuls of brandy one teaspoonful of finely minced lemon peel mode make the milk boiling pour it on to the bread crumbs and serve with sweet sauce a few currants may be added to these puddings sufficient for seven or eight small puddings seasonable at any time baked bread and butter pudding twelve fifty five ingredients four eggs sugar to taste one quarter pounds of currants flavouring of vanilla grated lemon peel or nutmeg mode cut nine slices of bread and butter not very thick and put them into a pie dish with currants between each layer and on the top sweeten and flavour the milk either by infusing a little lemon peel in it or by adding a few drops of essence of vanilla well whisk the eggs and stir these to the milk by adding cream candied peel or more eggs than stated above it should not be turned out but sent to table in the pie dish and is better for being made about two hours before it is baked time sufficient for six or seven persons seasonable at any time butter butter is indispensable in almost all culinary preparations good fresh butter used in moderation is easily digested it is softening nutritious and fattening and is far of collective ideas of substances one a collective idea is one idea besides these complex ideas of several single substances as of man horse which i so call because such ideas are made up of many particular substances considered together as united into one idea and which so joined are looked on as one the idea of such a collection of men as make an army though consisting of a great number of distinct substances is as much one idea as the idea of a man and the great collective idea of all bodies whatsoever signified by the name world is as much one idea as the idea of any the least particle of matter in it it sufficing to the unity of any idea that it be considered as one representation or picture though made up of ever so many particulars two by the same faculty make the complex ideas of particular substances consisting of an aggregate of divers simple ideas united in one substance and as the mind by putting together the repeated ideas of unity makes the collective mode as a troop an army a swarm a city a fleet each of which every one finds that he represents to his own mind by one idea in one view and so under that notion considers those several things as perfectly one as one ship or one atom nor is it harder to conceive how an army of ten thousand men should make one idea than how a man should make one idea it being as easy to the mind to unite into one the idea of a great number of men and consider it as one as it is to unite into one particular all the distinct ideas that make up the composition of a man and consider them all together as one three artificial things that are made up of distinct substances are our collective ideas amongst such kind of collective ideas are to be counted most part of artificial things they are but the artificial draughts of the mind bringing things very remote and independent on one another into one view the better to contemplate and discourse on them united into one conception and signified by one name for there are no things so remote nor so contrary which the mind cannot by this art of composition bring into one idea as is visible in that signified by the name universe and carries its view from one to the other this is as the words import relation and respect and the denominations given to positive things intimating that respect and serving as marks to lead the thoughts beyond the subject itself denominated v g when i consider him as a man i have nothing in my mind but the complex idea of the species man so likewise when i say caius is a white man i intimate some other person and when i give him the name whiter i intimate some other thing in both cases my thought is led to something beyond caius and there are two things brought into consideration as in the above mentioned instance the contract and ceremony of marriage with sempronia is the occasion of the denomination and relation of husband and the colour white the occasion why he is said to be whiter than free stone with a reciprocal intimation as father and son bigger and less cause and effect are very obvious to every one and everybody at first sight perceives the relation for father and son husband and wife and such other correlative terms that upon the naming of either of them the thoughts are presently carried beyond the thing so named and nobody overlooks or doubts of a relation where it is so plainly intimated but where languages have failed to give correlative names there the relation is not always so easily taken notice of concubine is no doubt a relative name as well as wife but in languages where this and the like words have not a correlative term there people are not so apt to take them to be so as wanting that evident mark of relation which is between correlatives which seem to explain one another and not to be able to exist but together hence it is that many of those names which duly considered do include evident relations have been called external denominations but all names that are more than empty sounds must signify some idea which is either in the thing to which the name is applied and then it is positive and is looked on as united to and existing in the thing to which the denomination is given or else it arises from the respect the mind finds in it to something distinct from it with which it considers it and then it includes a relation three some seemingly absolute terms contain relations another sort of relative terms there is which are not looked on to be either relative or so much as external denominations of his own kind let man be what it will five change of relation may be without any change in the things related the nature therefore of relation consists in the referring or comparing two things one to another from which comparison one of both comes to be denominated and if either of those things be removed or cease to be the relation ceases and the denomination consequent to it though the other receive in itself no alteration at all v g caius whom i consider to day as a father ceases to be so to morrow only by the death of his son without any alteration made in himself nay barely by the mind's changing the object to which it compares anything the same thing is capable of having contrary denominations at the same time v g caius compared to several persons may truly be said to be older and younger stronger and weaker whatsoever doth or can exist or be considered as one thing is positive and so not only simple ideas and substances but modes also are positive beings though the parts of which they consist are very often relative one to another for there can be no relation but betwixt two things considered as two things there must always be in relation two ideas or things either in themselves really separate or considered as distinct and then a ground or occasion for their comparison seven all things capable of relation concerning relation in general these things may be considered first that there is no one thing whether simple idea substance mode or relation or name of either of them which is not capable of almost an infinite number of considerations in reference to other things and therefore this makes no small part of men's thoughts and words v g one single man may at once be concerned in and sustain all these following relations and many more viz father brother son grandfather grandson father in law son in law husband friend enemy he being capable of as many relations as there can be occasions of comparing him to other things in any manner of agreement disagreement or respect whatsoever eight our ideas of relations often clearer than of the subjects related secondly this further may be considered concerning relation that though it be not contained in the real existence of things but something extraneous and superinduced yet the ideas which relative words stand for are often clearer and more distinct than of those substances to which they do belong an accurate collection of sundry ideas is necessary a man if he compares two things together can hardly be supposed not to know what it is wherein he compares them so that when he compares any things together he cannot but have a very clear idea of that relation the ideas then of relations are capable at least of being more perfect and distinct in our minds than those of substances because it is commonly hard to know all the simple ideas which are really in any substance but for the most part for significant relative words as well as others standing only for ideas and those being all either simple or made up of simple ones it suffices for the knowing the precise idea the relative term stands for to have a clear conception of that which is the foundation of the relation which may be done without having a perfect and clear idea of the thing it is attributed to thus having the notion that one laid the egg out of which the other was hatched i have a clear idea of the relation of dam and chick nine relations all terminate in simple ideas thirdly though there be a great number of considerations wherein things may be compared one with another and so a multitude of relations and in some that seem to be the most remote from sense or reflection which yet will appear to have their ideas from thence and leave it past doubt that the notions we have of them are but certain simple ideas and so originally derived from sense or reflection ten terms leading the mind beyond the subject denominated are relative fourthly that relation being the considering of one thing with another which is extrinsical to it black merry thoughtful thirsty angry extended these and the like are all absolute because they neither signify nor intimate anything but what does or is supposed really to exist in the man thus denominated but father brother king husband together with the thing they denominate imply also something else separate and exterior to the existence of that thing eleven all relatives made up of simple ideas having laid down these premises concerning relation in general i shall now proceed to show in some instances how all the ideas we have of relation are made up as the others are only of simple ideas and that they all terminate at last in simple ideas i shall begin with the most comprehensive relation wherein all things that do or can exist are concerned and that is the relation of cause and effect the idea whereof how derived from the two fountains of all our knowledge sensation and reflection i shall in the next place consider chapter twenty six of cause and effect and other relations one whence the ideas of cause and effect got in the notice that our senses take of the constant vicissitude of things we cannot but observe that several particular both qualities and substances begin to exist and that they receive this their existence from the due application and operation of some other being from this observation we get our ideas of cause and effect that which produces any simple or complex idea we denote by the general name cause and that which is produced effect thus finding that in that substance which we call wax fluidity which is a simple idea that was not in it before is constantly produced by the application of a certain degree of heat we call the simple idea of heat in relation to fluidity in wax the cause of it and fluidity the effect so also finding that the substance wood which is a certain collection of simple ideas so called by the application of fire is turned into another substance called ashes consisting of a collection of simple ideas quite different from that complex idea which we call wood we consider fire in relation to ashes as cause and the ashes as effect so that whatever is considered by us to conduce or operate to the producing any particular simple idea or collection of simple ideas whether substance or mode which did not before exist hath thereby in our minds the relation of a cause and so is denominated by us two creation generation making alteration begin to be and an effect is that which had its beginning from some other thing the mind finds no great difficulty to distinguish the several originals of things into two sorts first when the thing is wholly made new so that no part thereof did ever exist before as when a new particle of matter doth begin to exist in rerum natura which had before no being and this we call creation secondly when a thing is made up of particles which did all of them before exist but that very thing so constituted of pre existing particles which considered all together make up such a collection of simple ideas had not any existence before as this man this egg when the cause is extrinsical and the effect produced by a sensible separation or juxta position of discernible parts we call it making and such are all artificial things when any simple idea is produced which was not in that subject before we call it alteration thus a man is generated a picture made and either of them altered when any new sensible quality or simple idea is produced in either of them it suffices to consider any simple idea or substance as beginning to exist by the operation of some other without knowing the manner of that operation three relations of time time and place are also the foundations of very large relations and all finite beings at least are concerned in them but having already shown in another place how we get those ideas it may suffice here to intimate that most of the denominations of things received from time are only relations thus when any one says that queen elizabeth lived sixty nine and reigned forty five years these words import only the relation of that duration to some other william the conqueror invaded england about the year ten sixty six which means this that taking the duration from our saviour's time till now for one entire great length of time it shows at what distance this invasion was from the two extremes and so do all words of time answering to the question when which show only the distance of any point of time from the period of a longer duration from which we measure which yet will when considered be found to be relative whereof we have the idea in our minds thus having settled in our thoughts the idea of the ordinary duration of a man to be seventy years when we say a man is young we mean that his age is yet but a small part of that which usually men attain to and when we denominate him old we mean that his duration is ran out almost to the end of that which men do not usually exceed and so it is but comparing the particular age or duration of this or that man to the idea of that duration which we have in our minds as ordinarily belonging to that sort of animals which is plain in the application of these names to other things for a man is called young at twenty years and very young at seven years old but yet a horse we call old at twenty and a dog at seven years because in each of these we compare their age to different ideas of duration which are settled in our minds as belonging to these several sorts of animals in the ordinary course of nature but the sun and stars though they have outlasted several generations of men we call not old because we do not know what period god hath set to that sort of beings this term belonging properly to those things which we can observe in the ordinary course of things by a natural decay to come to an end in a certain period of time and so have in our minds as it were a standard to which we can compare the several parts of their duration but as in duration so in extension and bulk there are some ideas that are relative which we signify by names that are thought positive as great and little are truly relations for here also having by observation settled in our minds the ideas of the bigness of several species of things from those we have been most accustomed to we make them as it were the standards whereby to denominate the bulk of others thus we call a great apple such a one as is bigger than the ordinary sort of those we have been used to which is but a little one to a fleming they two having from the different breed of their countries taken several sized ideas to which they compare and in relation to which they denominate their great and their little six absolute terms often stand for relations so likewise weak and strong are but relative denominations of power thus when we say a weak man we mean one that has not so much strength or power to move as usually men have or usually those of his size have which is a comparing his strength to the idea we have of the usual strength of men or men of such a size the like when we say the creatures are all weak things weak there is but a relative term signifying the disproportion there is in the power of god and the creatures chapter twenty three of our complex ideas of substances the mind being as i have declared furnished with a great number of the simple ideas conveyed in by the senses as they are found in exterior things or by reflection on its own operations takes notice also that a certain number of these simple ideas go constantly together which being presumed to belong to one thing and words being suited to common apprehensions and made use of for quick dispatch are called so united in one subject by one name which by inadvertency we are apt afterward to talk of and consider as one simple idea which indeed is a complication of many ideas together because as i have said not imagining how these simple ideas can subsist by themselves we accustom ourselves to suppose some substratum wherein they do subsist and from which they do result which therefore we call substance two our obscure idea of substance in general so that if any one will examine himself concerning his notion of pure substance in general he would not be in a much better case than the indian before mentioned who saying that the world was supported by a great elephant was asked what the elephant rested on to which his answer was a great tortoise but being again pressed to know what gave support to the broad backed tortoise replied something he knew not what and thus here as in all other cases where we use words without having clear and distinct ideas we talk like children who that it is something which in truth signifies no more when so used either by children or men but that they know not what and that the thing they pretend to know and talk of is what they have no distinct idea of at all which according to the true import of the word is in plain english standing under or upholding three of the sorts of substances an obscure and relative idea of substance in general and are therefore supposed to flow from the particular internal constitution or unknown essence of that substance thus we come to have the ideas of a man horse gold further than of certain simple ideas co existent together i appeal to every one's own experience it is the ordinary qualities observable in iron or a diamond put together that make the true complex idea of those substances which a smith who whatever substantial forms he may talk of has no other idea of those substances than what is framed by a collection of those simple ideas which are to be found in them only we must take notice that our complex ideas of substances besides all those simple ideas they are made up of have always the confused idea of something to which they belong and in which they subsist and therefore when we speak of any sort of substance we say it is a thing having such or such qualities as body is a thing that is extended figured and capable of motion spirit a thing capable of thinking and so hardness friability and power to draw iron we say are qualities to be found in a loadstone these and the like fashions of speaking intimate that the substance is supposed always something besides the extension figure solidity motion thinking or other observable ideas though we know not what it is four no clear or distinct idea of substance in general hence when we talk or think of any particular sort of corporeal substances though the idea we have of either of them be but the complication or collection of those several simple ideas of sensible qualities which we used to find united in the thing called horse or stone yet because we cannot conceive how they should subsist alone those many sensible qualities which affect our senses do subsist by supposing a substance wherein thinking knowing doubting we have as clear a notion of the substance of spirit as we have of body the one being supposed to be without knowing what it is the substratum to those simple ideas we have from without and the other supposed with a like ignorance of what it is and therefore from our not having any notion of the substance of spirit we can no more conclude its non existence than we can for the same reason deny the existence of body our ideas of particular sorts of substances whatever therefore be the secret abstract nature of substance in general all the ideas we have of particular distinct sorts of substances are nothing but several combinations of simple ideas co existing in such though unknown cause of their union as makes the whole subsist of itself it is by such combinations of simple ideas and nothing else that we represent particular sorts of substances to ourselves upon hearing which words every one who understands the language frames in his mind a combination of those several simple ideas which he has usually observed or fancied to exist together under that denomination it be manifest and every one upon inquiry into his own thoughts will find that he has no other idea of any substance vitriol bread but what he has barely of those sensible qualities which he supposes to inhere a support to those qualities or simple ideas which he has observed to exist united together thus the idea of the sun what is it but an aggregate of those several simple ideas bright hot roundish seven their active and passive powers a great part of our complex ideas of substances for he has the perfectest idea of any of the particular sorts of substances who has gathered and put together most of those simple ideas which do exist in it among which are to be reckoned its active powers and passive capacities which though not simple ideas yet in this respect for brevity's sake may conveniently enough be reckoned amongst them thus the power of drawing iron is one of the ideas of the complex one of that substance we call a loadstone and a power to be so drawn is a part of the complex one we call iron which powers pass for inherent qualities in those subjects because every substance being as apt by the powers we observe in it to change some sensible qualities in other subjects as it is to produce in us those simple ideas which we receive immediately from it does by those new sensible qualities introduced into other subjects discover to us those powers which do thereby mediately affect our senses as regularly as its sensible qualities do it immediately nothing but powers in it to produce those ideas in us examples no conscious monotheism and but little idea of immateriality discoverable still less any moral dualism of deities the great good spirit and the great bad spirit being alike terms and notions of foreign importation if we accept the definition that mythology is the idea of god expressed in symbol figure and narrative and always struggling toward a clearer utterance it is well not only to trace this idea in its very earliest embodiment in language but also for the sake of comparison the reply to this is given us by immanuel kant he has shown that our reason dwelling on the facts of experience constantly seeks the principles which connect them together and only rests satisfied in the conviction that there is a highest and first principle which reconciles all their discrepancies and binds them into one this he calls the ideal of reason it must be true for it is evolved from the laws of reason our only test of truth furthermore the sense of personality and the voice of conscience analyzed to their sources can only be explained by the assumption of an infinite personality and an absolute standard of right or if to some all this appears but wire drawn metaphysical subtlety they are welcome to the definition of the realist could be without some notion of divinity certainly in america no instance of its absence has been discovered obscure grotesque unworthy it often was but everywhere man was oppressed with a sensus numinis a feeling that invisible powerful agencies were at work around him who as they willed could help or hurt him in every heart was an altar to the unknown god not that it was customary to attach any idea of unity to these unseen powers the supposition that in ancient times and in very unenlightened conditions before mythology had grown a monotheism prevailed which afterwards at various times was revived by reformers is a belief that should have passed away when the delights of savage life and the praises of a state of nature ceased to be the themes of philosophers the exhibitions of force in nature seemed to them the manifestations of that mysterious power felt by their self consciousness to combine these various manifestations and recognize them as the operations of one personality a word comprehending all manifestations of the unseen world it has been rendered spirit demon god devil mystery magic but commonly and rather absurdly by the english and french medicine in the algonkin dialects this word is manito and oki in iroquois oki and otkon the aztec teotl the quichua huaca and the maya ku and as in this word supernatural we see a transfer of a conception of place and that it literally means that which is above the natural world so in such as we can analyze of these vague and primitive terms the same trope appears discoverable wakan as an adverb means above oki is but another orthography for oghee but has its origin in the very texture of the human mind the heavens the upper regions are in every religion the supposed abode of the divine what is higher is always the stronger and the nobler a superior is one who is better than we are and therefore a chieftain in algonkin is called oghee ma the higher one there is moreover a naif and spontaneous instinct which leads man in his ecstasies of joy and in his paroxysms of fear or pain to lift his hands and eyes to the overhanging firmament there the sun and bright stars sojourn and as a metaphor in their speeches and as a paint expressive of friendly design all originally meant the sky above and our own word heaven is often employed synonymously with god there is at first no personification in these expressions they embrace all unseen agencies they are void of personality and yet to the illogical primitive man there is nothing contradictory in making them the object of his prayers the mayas had legions of gods which is the same word in the vocative case as the latins called their united divinities superi those above so captain john smith found that the powhatans of virginia employed the word oki above in the same sense and it even had passed into a definite personification among them in the shape of an idol of wood evil favoredly carved in purer dialects of the algonkin it is always indefinite as in the terms nipoon oki spirit of summer pipoon oki spirit of winter perhaps the word was introduced into iroquois by the hurons neighbors and associates of the algonkins the hurons applied it to that demoniac power who rules the seasons of the year who holds the winds and the waves in leash it reappears under the curious form quaker doubtless a corruption of the powhatan qui oki was garonhia which again turns out on examination to be their common word for sky and again in all probability from the verbal root gar lord of the sky prince of the azure planisphere he above all are of frequent occurrence and by a still bolder metaphor the araucanians according to molina entitled their greatest god the soul of the sky this last expression leads to another train of thought as the philosopher pondering on the workings of self consciousness recognizes that various pathways lead up to god so the primitive man in forming his language sometimes trod one sometimes another whatever else sceptics have questioned no one has yet presumed to doubt that if a god and a soul exist at all they are of like essence this firm belief has left its impress on language in the names devised to express the supernal the spiritual world and aemi to blow in greek the words for soul or spirit all are directly from verbal roots expressing the motion of the wind or the breath the hebrew word ruah is translated in the old testament sometimes by wind sometimes by spirit sometimes by breath etymologically in fact ghosts and gusts breaths and breezes the great spirit and the great wind are one and the same it is easy to guess the reason of this the soul is the life the life is the breath invisible imponderable quickening with vigorous motion slackening in rest and sleep passing quite away in death it is the most obvious sign of life all nations grasped the analogy and identified the one with the other but the breath is nothing but wind how easy therefore to look upon the wind that moves up and down and to and fro upon the earth that carries the clouds itself unseen that calls forth the terrible tempests and the various seasons as the breath the spirit of god as god himself so in the mosaic record of creation it is said a mighty wind passed over the formless sea and brought forth the world the wind of lives armed with these analogies we turn to the primitive tongues of america and find them there as distinct as in the old world in dakota niya is literally breath figuratively life in netela and the reasoning faculty the supreme existence they call sillam innua owner of the air or of the all or sillam nelega lord of the air or wind in the yakama tongue of oregon wkrisha signifies there is wind wkrishwit life with the aztecs and personified in their myths it was said to have been born of the breath of tezcatlipoca their highest divinity who himself is often called yoalliehecatl in the legends of the quiches the mysterious creative power is hurakan a name of no signification in their language one which their remote ancestors brought with them from the antilles which finds its meaning in the ancient tongue of haiti ouragan orkan was adopted into european marine languages as the native name of the terrible tornado is to this day the correct term in their language for the tropical whirlwind and the natives of panama worshipped the same phenomenon none have traced it to its true source the facts of meteorology have been thought all sufficient for a solution as if man ever did or ever could draw the idea of god from nature in the identity of wind with breath of breath with life of life with soul of soul with god lies the far deeper and far truer reason whose insensible development i have here traced in outline indeed but confirmed by the evidence of language itself let none of these expressions however be construed to prove the distinct recognition of one supreme being of monotheism either as displayed in the one personal definite god of the semitic races or in the dim pantheistic sense of the brahmins there was not a single instance on the american continent the missionaries found no word in any of their languages fit to interpret deus god how could they expect it the associations we attach to that name are the accumulated fruits of nigh two thousand years of christianity the phrases good spirit great spirit and similar ones have occasioned endless discrepancies in the minds of travellers in most instances they are entirely of modern origin coined at the suggestion of missionaries applied to the white man's god he feels within him something that tells him they are not of his kind and yet not altogether different from him he sums them up in one word drawn from sensuous experience does he wish to express still more forcibly this sentiment he doubles the word or prefixes an adjective or adds an affix as the genius of his language may dictate but it still remains to him but an unapplied abstraction a mere category of thought a frame for the all it is never the object of veneration or sacrifice no myth brings it down to his comprehension it is not installed in his temples man cannot escape the belief that behind all form is one essence but the moment he would seize and define it it eludes his grasp he worships not the infinite he thinks but a base idol of his own making as in the zend avesta behind the eternal struggle of ormuzd and ahriman looms up the undisturbed and infinite zeruana akerana as in the pages of the greek poets we here and there catch glimpses of a zeus who is not he throned on olympus nor he who takes part in the wrangles of the gods but stands far off and alone one yet all who was who is who will be so the belief in an unseen spirit who asks neither supplication nor sacrifice who as the natives of texas told joutel in sixteen eighty four was doubtless occasionally present to their minds it was present not more but far less distinctly and often not at all in the more savage tribes and no assertion can be more contrary to the laws of religious progress than that which pretends that a purer and more monotheistic religion exists among nations devoid of mythology there are only two instances on the american continent where the worship of an immaterial god was definitely instituted and these as the highest conquests of american natural religions deserve especial mention they occurred as we might expect in the two most civilized nations and the nahuas of tezcuco it is related that about the year fourteen forty at a grand religious council held at the consecration of the newly built temple of the sun at cuzco the inca yupanqui rose before the assembled multitude and spoke somewhat as follows many say that the sun is the maker of all things but he who makes should abide by what he has made now many things happen when the sun is absent therefore he cannot be the universal creator and that he is alive at all is doubtful for his trips do not tire him were he a living thing he would grow weary like ourselves were he free he would visit other parts of the heavens he is like a tethered beast who makes a daily round under the eye of a master he is like an arrow which must go whither it is sent not whither it wishes i tell you that he our father and master the sun must have a lord and master more powerful than himself a name was proclaimed based upon that of the highest divinities known to the ancient aymara race illatici viracocha pachacamac literally the thunder vase the foam of the sea in a vale by the sea near callao wherein his worship was to be conducted without images or human sacrifices the inca was ahead of his age however and when the spaniards visited the temple of pachacamac in fifteen twenty five they found not only the walls adorned with hideous paintings but an ugly idol of wood representing a man of colossal proportions set up therein at length in indignation and despair the prince exclaimed verily these gods that i am adoring what are they but idols of stone without speech or feeling they could not have made the beauty of the heaven the sun the moon and the stars which adorn it and which light the earth with its countless streams its fountains and waters its trees and plants and its various inhabitants there must be some god invisible and unknown who is the universal creator he alone can console me in my affliction and take away my sorrow strengthened in this conviction by a timely fulfilment of his heart's desire he erected a temple nine stories high to represent the nine heavens which he dedicated to the unknown god the cause of causes this temple he ordained should never be polluted by blood for the popular one the inca continued to receive the homage of his subjects as a brother of the sun and the regular services to that luminary were never interrupted nor did the prince of tezcuco afterwards neglect the honors due his national gods nor even refrain himself from plunging the knife into the breasts of captives not in contrast to polytheism but in living intuition in the religious sentiments if this subtle but true distinction be rightly understood it will excite no surprise to find such epithets as endless omnipotent invisible adorable such appellations as the maker and moulder of all the mother and father of life the one god complete in perfection and unity the creator of all that is the soul of the world in use and of undoubted indigenous origin not only among the civilized aztecs but even among the haitians the araucanians we shall be far from regarding them as familiar to the popular mind and magniloquence used by the priests and devotees of every several god to do him honor they prove something in regard to a consciousness of divinity hedging us about but nothing at all in favor of a recognition of one god they exemplify how profound is the conviction of a highest and first principle but they do not offer the least reason to surmise that this was a living reality in doctrine or practice the confusion of these distinct ideas has led to much misconception of the native creeds but another and more fatal error was that which distorted them into a dualistic form ranging on one hand the good spirit with his legions of angels on the other the evil one with his swarms of fiends representing the world as the scene of their unending conflict man as the unlucky football who gets all the blows this notion which has its historical origin among the parsees of ancient iran is unknown to savage nations the idea of the devil justly observes jacob grimm is foreign to all primitive religions yet professor mueller in his voluminous work on those of america after approvingly quoting this saying complacently proceeds to classify the deities as good has arisen partly from habits of thought difficult to break partly from mistranslations of native words partly from the foolish axiom of the early missionaries the gods of the gentiles are devils yet their own writings furnish conclusive proof that no such distinction existed out of their own fancies the same word otkon which father bruyas employs to translate into iroquois the term devil he told them that the deity they adored was a demon who loved all evil things and they must hate him whereupon his auditors replied that so far from this being the case whom he called a wicked being was the power that sent them all good things written in sixteen twenty two the author says that the indians worship a good power called kiehtan and another who as farre as wee can conceive is the devill named hobbamock or hobbamoqui the former of these names is merely the word great in their dialect of algonkin with a final n and is probably an abbreviation of kittanitowit the great manito a vague term mentioned by roger williams and other early writers the kindly god who cured diseases aided them in the chase and appeared to them in dreams as their protector therefore with great justice doctor jarvis has explained it to mean to whom they pray to the neglect of a better one is in reality the highest power they recognize and said to be their wicked spirit is in fact the only name in their language for spiritual existence in general is the benign power appealed to by their priests who is throned in the pleiades who sends fruits and flowers to the earth the shadowy embodiment of evil but simply and solely their god of the dead the pluto of their pantheon corresponding to the mictla of the mexicans the evidence on the point is indeed conclusive the jesuit missionaries very rarely distinguish between good and evil deities when speaking of the religion of the northern tribes and the moravian brethren among the algonkins and iroquois place on record their unanimous testimony that the idea of a devil a prince of darkness they first received in later times just as much the idea of a bad as of a good spirit he is unaware of any distinction and am persuaded that those persons who represent them as doing so do it inconsiderately and because it is so natural to subscribe to a long cherished popular opinion very soon after coming in contact with the whites the indians caught the notion of a bad and good spirit pitted one against the other in eternal warfare and engrafted it on their ancient traditions but as a popular error it still holds its ground with reference to the more barbarous and less known tribes perhaps no myth has been so often quoted in its confirmation as that of the ancient iroquois which narrates the conflict between the first two brothers of our race it is of undoubted native origin and venerable antiquity the version given by the tuscarora chief cusic in eighteen twenty five relates that in the beginning of things there were two brothers for in the dark realms of the underworld he still lives receiving the souls of the dead and being the author of all evil now when we compare this with the version of the same legend given by father brebeuf missionary to the hurons in sixteen thirty six we find its whole complexion altered the moral dualism vanishes the names good mind and bad mind do not appear it is the struggle of ioskeha the white one with his brother tawiscara the dark one and we at once perceive that christian influence in the course of two centuries had given the tale a meaning foreign to its original intent so it is with the story the algonkins tell of their hero manibozho who in the opinion of a well known writer this famous magician tried his arts on the prince of serpents after a prolonged struggle which brought on the general deluge and the destruction of the world he won the victory the first authority we have for this narrative in sixteen thirty four is quite dissimilar and makes no mention of a serpent and as we shall hereafter see neither among the algonkins nor any other indians was the serpent usually a type of evil finds a remarkable proof in the myths of the quiches which were committed to writing in the seventeenth century they narrate the struggles between the rulers of the upper and the nether world the descent of the former into xibalba the realm of phantoms and their victory over its lords one death and seven deaths the writer adds of the latter who clearly represent to his mind the evil one and his adjutants in the old times they did not have much power they were but annoyers and opposers of men the writer appears to compare the great power assigned by the christian religion to satan and his allies with the very much less potency attributed to their analogues in heathendom the gods of the primitive man are beings of thoroughly human physiognomy painted with colors furnished by intercourse with his fellows these are his enemies or his friends as he conciliates or insults them no mere man least of all a savage is kind and benevolent in spite of neglect and injury nor is any man causelessly and ceaselessly malicious personal family or national feuds render some more inimical than others but always from a desire to guard their own interests never out of a delight in evil for its own sake thus the cruel gods of death disease and danger were never of satanic nature while the kindliest divinities were disposed to punish and that severely any neglect of their ceremonies moral dualism can only arise in minds where the ideas of good and evil are not synonymous with those of pleasure and pain for the conception of a wholly good or a wholly evil nature requires the use of these terms in their higher ethical sense chapter six religion and science science then commands our respect not on the basis that its present assumptions and deductions are absolutely and for all time true but on the ground that its method is for all time true the method of discovery the method of observation research experimentation comparison examination testing an unremitting crusade against it that much of this crusade had turned into a rear guard action was due less to the weakness of the defenders of the faith than to the invulnerability of their non resistant victim as it does those truths which form its proper subject we therefore pronounce false every assertion which is contrary to the enlightened truth of faith hence that one may be allowed to hold true their assertions even when opposed to revealed doctrine can anything stronger be said to discourage research investigation experiment and retard progress and only sixty years ago it is but the restatement of what the church has uttered so many times and for so long that all knowledge material as well as spiritual is to be found in the bible as interpreted by the church during the period in which the church was dominant it was this that had killed the urge to search and seek for the truth which is the goal of all science the means by which humanity is set on the road to progress this was the damnable precept foisted on the minds of men which enslaved them throughout the ages and from which we are just emerging this was the precept to reconcile science with religion on the one hand that of religion we have the forces of intolerance superstition and the endeavor to besmirch repress and ridicule science on the other hand does not hesitate to tear down old conceptions and has only one motive the ultimate truth religion has the purpose of keeping the masses in the narrow and false path of only accepted doctrines the true scientist is the man with the open mind one who will discard the worthless and accept only the proven good the religionist closes his mind to all facts which he is unwilling to believe everything which will endanger his creed religion teaches the individual to place all hope all desire in a problematical hereafter the stay on earth is so short compared to the everlasting life to come that of what interest is this life all things are vain the misery the suffering of his fellow men leave him cold it is not that science has attained true conclusions not that the evidence at hand must remain immutable but that the scientific method of analyzing and formulating assumptions on the basis of discovery on ascertained facts is a superior method to the closed infallible method of revelation these assumptions based upon the known facts lead to a working hypothesis which in turn develops into a theory science welcomes the critical attitude that leads to the refinement of its theories there may be today various theories held by scientists in which they are mistaken but the question of the method by which they arrive at conclusions can no longer be under consideration with regard to its validity to the scientific mind knowledge is something to be arrived at by study and research to the religionist knowledge is something that is contained in an infallible and supernatural statement or insight religion exalts the transcendental science manipulates only the material to the consistent religionist he would delude himself that his inner convictions give him a finality concerning his evolving environment it is therefore not so much science that the religionist is fighting but the scientific method this scientific method of approach he rightly perceives has so pervaded our mode of thinking that it is the subtle and most disintegrating force that is shattering the religious foundations doctor james t shotwell speaking of the scientific method concludes but whatever strictures philosophy may pass upon the conclusions of science as merely relative and provisional there is no clearer fact in the history of thought that its attitudes and methods have been at opposite poles from those of religion it does no good to blink the fact established as it is by the most positive proofs of history and psychology science has made headway by attempting to eliminate mystery so far as it can religion on the other hand has stressed mystery and accepted it in its own terms science is the product of bold adventure pushing into the realm of the mysterious to interpret its phenomena in terms of the investigator and the glory of the morning hills science does not justify by faith but by works it is the living denial of that age long acceptance which we accord to the mystery as such it renounces authority cuts athwart custom violates the sacred rejects the myths it adjusts itself to the process of change whose creative impulse it itself supplies each discovery of something new involves the discarding of something old above all it progresses by doubting rather than by believing james t shotwell the religious revolution of to day there has never been an advance in science of widespread importance which in some manner or other endangered some mouldy religious concept that the church has not bitterly opposed an advance which in time has proven of inestimable benefit for all mankind a glance at the history of human progress will reveal scores of such instances the two rival divisions of the christian church it was the decree of the lateran council of fifteen fifteen that ordered that no books should be printed but such as had been inspected by the ecclesiastical censors under pain of excommunication and fine it is easily understood that having declared the bible to contain all knowledge both scientific and spiritual and then passing a decree ordering no books to be printed which did not agree on all points with the church's interpretation of the bible the church was in absolute control of all thought both written and spoken it was to no advantage for the scholar to investigate any new fields for all knowledge which was possible for the mind to discover had already been revealed in the scriptures thus declared the church we understand why it was that copernicus did not permit his book to be published until he was dying we understand also that when galileo and bruno had the courage of their convictions and gave voice to their beliefs they were persecuted galileo was made to recant a discovery was hostile to the truth as witness the persecutions of those who dared to venture that the earth was round botany mathematics and geometry as well as the natural sciences slumbered geology the clergy opposed fire and marine insurance on the ground that it was a tempting of providence life insurance was regarded as an act of interference with the consequence of god's will medicine met the most strenuous of opposition the persistence of religion we believe what we believe not because we have been convinced by such and such arguments but because we are of such and such a disposition c e m joad generations followed and what had been offered as hypothetical theological suppositions were through custom and tradition taken for granted as unquestioned truth llewelyn powys the theologians point to this as a proof of the existence of a supreme being an investigation of this assertion leads the martian to the conclusion that religions have continued to exist mainly because of the power which inherited superstitions wield over mankind men are born with a marked tendency towards superstitions certain isolated families of men are born with an inherited tendency towards tuberculosis most of these are born not with an active tuberculosis but some as yet imperfectly understood tendency a defect in their protoplasmic make up that renders them an easy prey to the tubercle bacillus in superstition creed religion the god idea it was karl marx who remarked that the tradition of all the generations of the past weighs down like an alp upon the brain of the living since the days of our racial childhood our beliefs have been handed down from generation to generation and they have persisted since in all ages it was forbidden to question their existence man has persuaded himself that it is so just because he has said it for so long and so often the force of repetition is great it is in fact taken by a vast majority of men as the equivalent of proof most men have to accept their religions ready made the toil for bread is incessant there is not sufficient leisure to verify the sources of their religious beliefs moreover the ecclesiastic's answers to the riddles of life are easier by far to grasp than the answers of science these two factors of innate mental inertia and force of repetition are well manifested by the present tactics of advertising the manufacturer of any product well knows that constant repetition and the dangling of his product before the eyes of the public will lead to a widespread acceptance of the advertising slogans propounded for his article the force of so called authority has aggravated this mental inertia it takes a tremendous amount of will power and mental courage for any individual to assert an opinion that runs counter to the accepted mode of thinking it is much easier and much more pleasant to give oneself passively to that delusion of grandeur that delusion that pleasantly drugs the mind with the assumption that there is a supreme being who is personally interested in our well being a providence who like a school master at his pleasure dispenses rewards and punishments as immortality heaven and hell so firmly has this become entrenched in the minds of men that the irrationalities which manifest themselves against such a conception make no impression schopenhauer well states nothing is more provoking when we are arguing against a man with reasons and explanations that the little good which religion had accomplished had occurred at the time when our race was in its infancy just as fear is instilled into the mind of the child to protect it from the dangers of its environment replaces those fears by a logical comprehension of the laws governing his environment but in religious matters this fear has clung to man tenaciously and while at first serving a protective function at the present stage of civilization constitutes an embryonic impediment the assertion of ecclesiastics that without the aid of religious learning and influence our civilization would have been retarded is a statement that a study of the development of man shows to be directly opposed to the facts that religion has been the greatest impediment in the road to progress this will be shown in the subsequent chapters that during the middle ages the priests and monks kept up the torch of learning that being the only literate people they brought back the study of the classics historically speaking this is about the most impudent statement that one could imagine later learned to read and write from the arabs jews and greeks exiled from constantinople after fourteen fifty three it is because they wanted to keep the power in their hands the people they did not permit to learn either to read or write even the reading of the bible bear in mind was considered a crime we are told that the priests and monks built hospitals and gave alms to the poor having gotten enormous tracts of the best land into their hands so that the people were starving they were willing to throw a bone occasionally to the latter it cost them nothing and it gave them a reputation for charity they built enormous monasteries with well filled cellars and lived on the fat of the land while the people lived in wretched hovels working their lives away for a crust of bread the beasts the domestic animals lived a more comfortable life than did the men women and children of the people and the church never never raised a finger to ameliorate their condition it kept them in superstitious darkness and helped the temporal lords for a long period the spiritual were also the temporal lords and what had been done by science and purely secular knowledge in its brief period of activity the period when science and secular knowledge had partially liberated themselves from ecclesiastical domination when copernicus showed that the earth was not the center of the universe when darwin proved that man's origin was not the result of direct creation when freud explained that man was not the master of his own thoughts or actions llewelyn powys in the writings of the greek and roman philosophers are found the germinal concepts of geological truths but as christianity took control of the world instead of a steady progression of knowledge in this field there was a distinct retrogression according to the prevailing belief the earth was soon to be destroyed and the collecting of knowledge was futile and any study of its nature was vain saint jerome stated that the broken and twisted crust of the earth exhibited the wrath of god against sin tertullian asserted that fossils resulted from the flood of noah in the seventeenth century the theological faculty of paris protested against the scientific doctrine as unscriptural destroyed their treatises and banished their authors from paris in the middle of the eighteenth century buffon in france produced a thesis attempting to state simple geological truths the theological faculty of the sorbonne dismissed him from his high position and forced him to print a recantation stating i declare that i had no intention to contradict the text of the scripture that i believe most firmly all therein related about the creation both as to order of time and matter of fact i abandon everything in my book respecting the formation of the earth and generally all which may be contrary to the narrative of moses the doctrine which buffon abandoned is now as firmly established as that of the earth's rotation upon its axis yet in his day it was heatedly asserted by ecclesiastics that the scientific doctrine that fossils represent animals which died before adam contradicts the theological doctrine of adam's fall and the statement that death entered the world by sin and this objection was further strengthened when the ecclesiastics became cognizant that geology had proved that the earth was vastly older than the six thousand years determined by archbishop ussher's interpretation of the old testament about fifteen eighty that the creation of man took place in sixteen fifty archbishop ussher announced after careful study that man was created four thousand and four years before the christian era but this proving too vague doctor john lightfoot vice chancellor of the university of cambridge assured the world that heaven and earth centre and circumference were created together in the same instant and clouds full of water and this work took place and man was created by the trinity when the egyptologists assyriologists archeologists and anthropologists showed that man had reached a far advanced stage of civilization long before the six thousand years given as the age of the earth their efforts were ridiculed by the clergy and these scientists were forced to bring their findings before the world in the face of the well known methods of ecclesiastical opposition at a very early period in the evolution of civilization men began to ask questions regarding language and the answers to these questions were naturally embodied in the myths legends and chronicles of their sacred books language was considered god given and complete the diversity of language was firmly held to be explained by the story of the tower of babel and since the writers of the bible were merely pens in the hand of god the conclusion was reached that not only the sense but the words letters and even the punctuation proceeded from the holy spirit at the end of the seventeenth century the ecclesiastical contention that the hebrew punctuation was divinely inspired seemed to be generally disproven the great orthodox body of religiosa dementia fell back upon the remainder of the theory that the hebrew language was the first of all languages which was spoken by the almighty given by him to adam that language has been accepted as the result of evolutionary processes in obedience to laws more or less clearly ascertained babel thus takes its place quietly among the other myths of the bible in a purely civil matter the infallible church from its inception had displayed a marked hostility to loans at interest from the earliest period the whole weight of the church was brought to bear against the taking of interest for money pope leo the great solemnly adjudged it a sin worthy of severe punishment in the thirteenth century by his declaration that even to advance on interest the money necessary in maritime trade was damnable usury the whole evolution of european civilization was greatly hindered by this policy religion and evolution darwinism which at first was declared by the clergy to be brutal degrading atheistic and anti christian is now included as part of the bible teaching in a similar manner the copernican theory the theory of gravitation the nebular hypothesis the theory of uniformity in geology and every scientific advance has been opposed on the same grounds that is that these are against the teachings of the christian church and how many galileos brunos and darwins and other would be benefactors to the human race have died mute because of this opposition and fear of persecution by the church in eighteen seventy seven an eminent french catholic physician doctor constantin james published an elaborate answer to darwin's book he called it on darwinism or the ape man that he sent the author a reply in which he stated that it refutes so well the aberrations of darwinism a system which is repugnant at once to history to the traditions of all peoples to exact science to observed facts and even to reason itself did not alienation from god and the leaning toward materialism due to depravity eagerly seek support in all this tissue of fables the protestant clergy were no less vigorous in their opposition in our own country it was opposed by doctor noah porter president of yale college both leading authorities at princeton university fundamentalism in the united states furnished the spectacle of the trial in nineteen twenty five of a school teacher named scopes for teaching the theory of evolution dayton tennessee became the laughingstock of the educated world and the derision with which this effort to obstruct knowledge at this late date was met with by the comments of the press in this country and abroad is at least encouraging but it is an excellent example of what effect religious obscurantism may exert in backward sections of our country doctor max carl otto considering the implications of evolution calls attention to the following take the evolution of living forms the more we learn about biological history the clearer it becomes that the process has been from the human point of view incredibly bungling and wasteful there have been futile experiments without number highly successful achievements have been thrown aside one type of life after another has arisen and has pushed up a blind alley to extinction if there is a god whose method has been evolution then seemingly his slogan was we'll fight it out along this line if it takes a billennium but unlike grant he has always surrendered in this maelstrom the human species as thomas huxley said keeping its head above water as best it might and thinking neither of whence nor whither many volumes have been written to give a purposive interpretation of the rise and evolutionary ramifications of living forms the course of evolution itself is their refutation when the churches could no longer ignore the rising tide of secular opinion they resorted to compromise and called to their aid a certain number of intellectually dishonest scientists the attempt to harmonize christianity and evolution can only be accounted for in terms of either dishonesty or stupidity and that is true of the whole range of science science is in fact atheistic or nothing it knows nothing of god it does not bother about god its triumphs are achieved by leaving god out of account what has heretofore been mentioned is but a mere trifle when one considers the vast number of similar incidents in which religion has played the role of barrier to progress she felt that she could not give too much time to a diversion which afforded her the only real pleasurable moments that she knew the woman seemed to echo the thought which was ever in edna's mind or better the feeling which constantly possessed her the meaning out of everything the conditions of her life were in no way changed but her whole existence was dulled like a faded garment which seems to be no longer worth wearing she went up in the mornings to madame lebrun's room and discovered in some corner an old family album which she discovered between its pages and that was he also in kilts at the age of five wearing long curls and holding a whip in his hand it made edna laugh and she laughed too at the portrait in his first long trousers while another interested her taken when he left for college looking thin long faced with eyes full of fire ambition and great intentions but there was no recent picture explained madame lebrun she had a letter from him written before he left new orleans edna wished to see the letter and madame lebrun told her to look for it either on the table or the dresser the letter was on the bookshelf it possessed the greatest interest and attraction for edna the envelope its size and shape the post mark the handwriting she examined every detail of the outside before opening it that he had packed his trunk in good shape that he was well his mother would find it in his room among other books there on the table edna experienced a pang of jealousy because he had written to his mother rather than to her every one seemed to take for granted that she missed him expressed regret that he had gone where had they met on carondelet street in the morning they had gone in and had a drink and a cigar together how did he look how did he seem grave or gay or how quite cheerful and wholly taken up with the idea of his trip edna tapped her foot impatiently and wondered why the children persisted in playing in the sun when they might be under the trees or ever expected to feel she had all her life long been accustomed to harbor thoughts and emotions which never voiced themselves they had never taken the form of struggles and she entertained the conviction that she had a right to them and that they concerned no one but herself or for any one then had followed a rather heated argument the two women did not appear to understand each other or to be talking the same language but i wouldn't give myself i can't make it more clear it's only something which i am beginning to comprehend which is revealing itself to me your bible tells you so i'm sure i couldn't do more than that oh yes you could laughed edna did not greatly miss her young friend oh good morning mademoiselle is it you while others attributed it to the natural aversion for water sometimes believed to accompany the artistic temperament mademoiselle offered edna some chocolates in a paper bag which she took from her pocket by way of showing that she bore no ill feeling they saved her from starvation as madame lebrun's table was utterly impossible and no one save so impertinent a woman as madame lebrun could think of offering such food to people and requiring them to pay for it she must feel very lonely without her son said edna desiring to change the subject her favorite son too it must have been quite hard to let him go her favorite son oh dear she worships him and the ground he walks on and keep the barest pittance for himself favorite son indeed i miss the poor fellow myself my dear he comes to see me often in the city that victor hanging would be too good for him whom victor considered that he had some sort of claim upon it's about time he was getting another for some reason she felt depressed almost unhappy she had not intended to go into the water but she donned her bathing suit and left mademoiselle alone seated under the shade of the children's tent the water was growing cooler as the season advanced whose round fluted columns supported the sloping roof the house was painted a dazzling white the outside shutters or jalousies were green in the yard which was kept scrupulously neat were flowers and plants of every description which flourishes in south louisiana within doors the appointments were perfect after the conventional type the softest carpets and rugs covered the floors rich and tasteful draperies hung at doors and windows there were paintings selected with judgment and discrimination upon the walls the cut glass the silver the heavy damask mister pontellier was very fond of walking about his house examining its various appointments and details to see that nothing was amiss he greatly valued his possessions chiefly because they were his and derived genuine pleasure from contemplating a painting women who came in carriages or in the street cars or walked when the air was soft and distance permitted a light colored mulatto boy a maid in white fluted cap offered the callers liqueur coffee or chocolate as they might desire the boys were being put to bed the patter of their bare escaping feet could be heard occasionally as well as the pursuing voice of the quadroon lifted in mild protest and entreaty this soup is really impossible it's strange that woman hasn't learned yet to make a decent soup any free lunch stand in town serves a better one was missus belthrop here the boy retired and returned after a moment bringing the tiny silver tray which was covered with ladies visiting cards he handed it to missus pontellier give it to mister pontellier she said mister pontellier scanned the names of his wife's callers reading some of them aloud with comments as he read nice girls it's time they were getting married missus belthrop i tell you what it is edna you can't afford to snub missus belthrop why belthrop could buy and sell us ten times over his business is worth a good round sum to me you'd better write her a note madame laforce missus eleanor boltons he pushed the cards aside mercy exclaimed edna who had been fuming i'm not making any fuss over it but it's just such seeming trifles that we've got to take seriously such things count they need looking after like any other class of persons that you employ they'd soon make a nice mess of me and my business i'm going to get my dinner at the club good night he went into the hall took his hat and stick from the stand and left the house she was somewhat familiar with such scenes they had often made her very unhappy on a few previous occasions she had been completely deprived of any desire to finish her dinner sometimes she had gone into the kitchen to administer a tardy rebuke to the cook but that evening edna finished her dinner alone with forced deliberation her face was flushed and her eyes flamed with some inward fire that lighted them it was a large beautiful room rich and picturesque in the soft dim light which the maid had turned low all the mystery and witchery of the night seemed to have gathered there amid the perfumes and the dusky and tortuous outlines of flowers and foliage she was seeking herself and finding herself in just such sweet half darkness which met her moods but the voices were not soothing that came to her from the darkness and the sky above and the stars they jeered and sounded mournful notes without promise devoid even of hope she turned back into the room and began to walk to and fro down its whole length without stopping without resting she carried in her hands a thin handkerchief which she tore into ribbons rolled into a ball and flung from her once she stopped and taking off her wedding ring flung it upon the carpet when she saw it lying there she stamped her heel upon it striving to crush it but her small boot heel did not make an indenture not a mark upon the little glittering circlet she wanted to destroy something the crash and clatter were what she wanted to hear a maid alarmed at the din of breaking glass entered the room to discover what was the matter that were scattered upon the carpet and here's your ring ma'am under the chair edna held out her hand and taking the ring slipped it upon her finger asked edna if she would not meet him in town in order to look at some new fixtures for the library i hardly think we need new fixtures leonce the way to become rich is to make money my dear edna not to save it he said she was unusually pale and very quiet the boys were dragging along the banquette a small express wagon which they had filled with blocks and sticks the quadroon was following them a fruit vender was crying his wares in the street she felt no interest in anything about her the street the children the fruit vender antagonistic she went back into the house she had thought of speaking to the cook concerning her blunders of the previous night mister pontellier's arguments were usually convincing with those he left home feeling quite sure that he and edna would sit down that evening and possibly a few she could see their shortcomings and defects which were glaring in her eyes finally she gathered together a few of the sketches and she carried them with her when a little later she dressed and left the house she looked handsome and distinguished in her street gown the tan of the seashore had left her face and her forehead was smooth white and polished beneath her heavy yellow brown hair there were a few freckles on her face and a small dark mole near the under lip and one on the temple half hidden in her hair she was still under the spell of her infatuation she had tried to forget him realizing the inutility of remembering but the thought of him was like an obsession ever pressing itself upon her fading sometimes as if it would melt into the mist of the forgotten edna was on her way to madame ratignolle's his father had been in the business before him and clearheadedness his family lived in commodious apartments over the store having an entrance on the side within the porte cochere there was something which edna thought very french very foreign about their whole manner of living in the large and pleasant salon which extended across the width of the house the ratignolles entertained their friends once a fortnight with a soiree musicale she told her to notice particularly if a fine linen handkerchief of monsieur ratignolle's which was missing last week had been returned then placing an arm around edna's waist she led her to the front of the house to the salon where it was cool and sweet with the odor of great roses that stood upon the hearth in jars madame ratignolle looked more beautiful than ever there at home melting curves of her white throat perhaps i shall be able to paint your picture some day said edna with a smile when they were seated i believe i ought to work again i feel as if i wanted to be doing something do you think it worth while to take it up again and study some more i might study for a while with laidpore valueless that she herself had not alone decided but determined but she sought the words of praise and encouragement that would help her to put heart into her venture your talent is immense dear nonsense protested edna well pleased then holding them at arm's length narrowing her eyes and dropping her head on one side surely this bavarian peasant is worthy of framing and this basket of apples one might almost be tempted to reach out a hand and take one edna could not control a feeling which bordered upon complacency at her friend's praise even realizing as she did its true worth who appreciated the gift far beyond its value and proudly exhibited the pictures to her husband his cheerfulness was unbounded and it was matched by his goodness of heart his broad charity and common sense he and his wife spoke english with an accent which was only discernible through its un and a certain carefulness and deliberation edna's husband the ratignolles understood each other perfectly as edna seated herself at table with them she thought simple choice and in every way satisfying his wife was keenly interested in everything he said laying down her fork the better to listen edna felt depressed rather than soothed after leaving them gave her no regret no longing it was not a condition of life which fitted her and she could see in it she was moved by a kind of commiseration for madame ratignolle a pity for that colorless existence which never uplifted its possessor beyond the region of blind contentment in which no moment of anguish ever visited her soul in which she would never have the taste of life's delirium edna vaguely wondered what she meant by life's delirium edna could not help but think that it was very foolish very childish to have stamped upon her wedding ring and smashed the crystal vase upon the tiles she was visited by no more outbursts moving her to such futile expedients she began to do as she liked and to feel as she liked she completely abandoned her tuesdays at home and did not return the visits of those who had called upon her going and coming as it suited her fancy and so far as she was able lending herself to any passing caprice but her new and unexpected line of conduct completely bewildered him it shocked him when mister pontellier became rude edna grew insolent she had resolved never to take another step backward perhaps i shan't always feel like it then in god's name paint but don't let the family go to the devil there's madame ratignolle because she keeps up her music she doesn't let everything else go to chaos and she's more of a musician than you are a painter she isn't a musician and i'm not a painter let me alone you bother me it sometimes entered mister pontellier's mind to wonder if his wife were not growing a little unbalanced mentally he could see plainly that she was not herself that is he could not see that she was becoming herself and daily casting aside that fictitious self which we assume like a garment with which to appear before the world her husband let her alone as she requested and went away to his office she was working with great energy and interest without accomplishing anything however which satisfied her even in the smallest degree for a time she had the whole household enrolled in the service of art the boys posed for her the quadroon sat for hours before edna's palette patient as a savage while the house maid took charge of the children and the drawing room went undusted but the housemaid too served her term as model when edna perceived that the young woman's back and shoulders were molded on classic lines and that her hair loosened from its confining cap became an inspiration while edna worked she sometimes sang low the little air it moved her with recollections she could hear again the ripple of the water the flapping sail there were days when she was very happy without knowing why she was happy to be alive and breathing when her whole being seemed to be one with the sunlight the color the odors the luxuriant warmth of some perfect southern day she liked then to wander alone into strange and unfamiliar places she discovered many a sunny sleepy corner fashioned to dream in and she found it good to dream and to be alone and unmolested there were days when she was unhappy when it did not seem worth while to be glad or sorry to be alive or dead when life appeared to her like a grotesque pandemonium annihilation she could not work on such a day to listen while she played upon the piano quite early in the afternoon she started upon her quest for the pianist in fact they knew nothing of any of their neighbors their lodgers were all people of the highest distinction they assured edna she did not linger to discuss class distinctions with madame pouponne in truth he did not want to know her at all or anything concerning her the most disagreeable and unpopular likely to do so she knew it was useless to ask madame ratignolle who was on the most distant terms with the musician and she also knew where the lebruns lived on chartres street their home from the outside looked like a prison with iron bars before the door and lower windows and no one had ever thought of dislodging them at the side was a high fence enclosing the garden a gate or door opening upon the street was locked edna rang the bell at this side garden gate and stood upon the banquette waiting to be admitted a black woman wiping her hands upon her apron was close at his heels before she saw them edna could hear them in altercation the woman plainly an anomaly claiming the right to be allowed to perform her duties one of which was to answer the bell victor was surprised and delighted to see missus pontellier and he made no attempt to conceal either his astonishment or his delight he was a dark browed good looking youngster of nineteen greatly resembling his mother and started back to her interrupted task of weeding the garden owing to its rapidity and incoherence was all but incomprehensible to edna whatever it was the rebuke was convincing for the woman dropped her hoe and went mumbling into the house edna did not wish to enter it was very pleasant there on the side porch she seated herself for she was tired from her long tramp and she began to rock gently and smooth out the folds of her silk parasol he at once explained that the black woman's offensive conduct was all due to imperfect training as he was not there to take her in hand he stayed all winter at the island he lived there and kept the place in order and got things ready for the summer visitors and every now and again he drummed up a pretext to bring him to the city my he wouldn't want his mother to know and he began to talk in a whisper he was scintillant with recollections of course he couldn't think of telling missus pontellier all about it she being a woman and not comprehending such things but it all began with a girl peeping and smiling at him through the shutters as he passed by oh but she was a beauty missus pontellier did not know him if she supposed he was one to let an opportunity like that escape him despite herself the youngster amused her she must have betrayed in her look some degree of interest or entertainment the boy grew more daring but for the timely appearance of madame lebrun that lady was still clad in white according to her custom of the summer her eyes beamed an effusive welcome would not missus pontellier go inside why had she not been there before how was that dear mister pontellier had missus pontellier ever known such a warm november he had taken her parasol from her hands while he spoke to her when madame lebrun complained that it was so dull coming back to the city she somehow felt like a confederate in crime and tried to look severe and disapproving he remembered the contents which in truth he rattled off very glibly when put to the test one letter was written from vera cruz and the other from the city of mexico but of course the prospects were vastly better the people and their habits the conditions of life which he found there he sent his love to the family that was about the substance of the two letters edna felt that if there had been a message for her she would have received it the despondent frame of mind in which she had left home began again to overtake her the afternoon was already well advanced victor escorted her out upon the banquette lifted her parasol and held it over her while he walked to the car with her he entreated her to bear in mind that the disclosures of the afternoon were strictly confidential she laughed and bantered him a little remembering too late that she should have been dignified and reserved the attracting force between two such bodies is no longer exactly towards the centre of revolution and therefore kepler's second law is no longer precisely obeyed the rate of description of areas is subject to slight acceleration the effect of this tangential force acting on the tide compelling body is gradually to increase its distance from the other body applying these statements to the earth and moon so that it turns always the same face towards us moreover that its distance from the earth is steadily increasing long ago the moon must therefore have been much nearer the earth trade winds and storms were also more violent if ever the moon were close to the earth it would have to revolve round it in about three hours if the earth rotated on its axis in three hours it would be unstable and begin to separate a portion of itself as a kind of bud which might then get detached and gradually pushed away by the violent tidal action hence it is possible that this is the history of the moon if so it is probably an exceptional history the planets were not formed from the sun in this way hence with them the process is inverted and they must be approaching him and may some day crash along his surface the inner moon is now about four thousand miles away and weighs therefore if composed of rock we considered the local peculiarities of the tides the way in which they were formed in open ocean under the action of the moon and the sun and also the means by which their heights and times could be calculated and predicted years beforehand towards the end i stated that the subject was very far from being exhausted and first we must remind ourselves of the fact that almost all the rocks which form the accessible crust of the earth were deposited by the agency of water nearly all are arranged in regular strata the strata which were once horizontal are now so no longer they have been tilted and upheaved bent and distorted in many places some of them again have been metamorphosed by fire so that their organic remains have been destroyed the date of their formation no man yet can tell but that it was vastly distant is certain for the geological era is not over aqueous action still goes on still does frost chip the rocks into fragments the waves and the tides are still at work along every coast line eating away into the cliffs undermining gradually and submerging acre after acre and making with the refuse a shingly or a sandy or a muddy beach and drive and drag until even the hardest rock like basalt becomes honeycombed into strange galleries and passages fingal's cave for instance and the softer parts are crumbled away but the area now exposed to the teeth of the waves is not great but they cannot reach cliffs one hundred feet high they can undermine such cliffs indeed and then grind the fragments to powder but their direct action is limited not so limited however as they would be without the tides consider for a moment the denudation import of the tides but few places are so favourably situated as liverpool in this respect and the direct scouring action of the tides in general is not very great their geological import mainly consists in this that they raise and lower the surface waves at regular intervals the waves are a great planing machine attacking the land and the tides raise and lower this planing machine so that its denuding tooth is applied now twenty feet vertically above mean level now twenty feet below making all allowance for the power of winds and waves currents tides and watercourses assisted by glacial ice and frost it must be apparent how slowly the work of forming the rocks is being carried on it goes on steadily but so slowly that it is estimated to take six thousand years to wear away one foot of the american continent by all the denuding causes combined to erode a stratum five thousand feet thick will require at this rate thirty million years the age of the earth is not at all accurately known but there are many grounds for believing it not to be much older than some thirty million years that is to say not greatly more than this period of time has elapsed since it was in a molten condition it may be as old as a hundred million years but its age is believed by those most competent to judge to be more likely within this limit than beyond it but if we ask and denuded and re formed over and over again we get an answer not in feet but in miles constitute a stratum ten miles thick and everywhere the rocks at the base of our stratified system are of the most stupendous volume and thickness it has always been a puzzle how known agents could have formed these mighty masses and the only solution offered by geologists was unlimited time given unlimited time they could of course be formed no matter how slowly the process went on it becomes necessary to look for a far more powerful engine than any now existing there must have been some denuding agent in those remote ages ages far more distant from us than the carboniferous period far older than any forms of life fossil or otherwise ages among the oldest known to geology a denuding agent must have then existed far more powerful than any we now know such an agent it has been the privilege of astronomy and physics within the last ten years to discover to this discovery i now proceed to lead up our fundamental standard of time is the period of the earth's rotation the length of the day the earth is our one standard clock all time is expressed in terms of it and if it began to go wrong or if it did not go with perfect uniformity it would seem a most difficult thing to discover its error and a most puzzling piece of knowledge to utilize when found ancient eclipses and the like and we find that the record of their occurrence as made by the old magi of chaldaea is in very close accordance with the result of calculation one of these famous old eclipses was observed in babylon about thirty six centuries ago this residual discrepancy when every known cause has been allowed for amounts to about one hour the eclipse occurred later than calculation warrants now this would have happened from either of two causes either an acceleration of the moon in her orbit or a retardation of the earth in her diurnal rotation a shortening of the month or a lengthening of the day or both the total discrepancy being say two hours suppose the earth loses a small piece of time which i will call an instant per day a locality on the earth will come up to a given position one instant late on the first day after an event on the next day it would come up two instants late by reason of the previous loss but it also loses another instant during the course of the second day and so the total lateness by the end of that day amounts to three instants the day after n plus one instants or practically when n is big and the total loss has amounted to an hour hence the length of an instant the loss per diem whence one instant equals the two hundred forty millionth part of a second in a year the aggregate loss mounts up in a century to about three seconds and in thirty six centuries to an hour but even at the end of the thirty six centuries the day is barely any longer and even a million years ago unless the rate of loss was different as it probably was the day would only be thirty five minutes shorter these numbers are to be taken as illustrative not as precisely representing terrestrial fact what can have caused the slowing down swelling of the earth by reason of accumulation of meteoric dust might do something but probably very little contraction of the earth as it goes on cooling would act in the opposite direction and probably more than counterbalance the dust effect the problem is thus not a simple one for there are several disturbing causes and for none of them are the data enough to base a quantitative estimate upon but one certain agent in lengthening the day and almost certainly the main agent is to be found in the tides remember that the tidal humps were produced as the prolateness of a sphere whirled round and round a fixed centre like a football whirled by a string these humps are pulled at by the moon giving back at one quarter swing what it has received at the previous quarter but in so far as it encounters friction which it does in all channels where there is an actual ebb and flow of the water it has to receive more than it gives back and the balance of energy has to be made up to it or the tides would cease the energy of the tides is in fact continually being dissipated by friction and all the energy so dissipated is taken from the rotation of the earth if tidal energy were utilized by engineers the machines driven would be really driven at the expense of the earth's rotation it would be a mode of harnessing the earth and using the moon as fixed point or fulcrum the moon pulling at the tidal protuberance and holding it still as the earth rotates is the mechanism whereby the energy is extracted the handle whereby the friction brake is applied in other words to make the day and the month equal the same cause must have been in operation but with eighty fold greater intensity on the moon it has ceased now because the rotation has stopped but if ever the moon rotated on its axis with respect to the earth and if it were either fluid itself or possessed any liquid ocean then the tides caused by the pull of the earth must have been prodigious and would tend to stop its rotation we have thus arrived at this fact than it is now a million years ago it was perhaps an hour shorter twenty million years ago it must have been much shorter fifty million years ago it may have been only a few hours long the earth may have spun round then quite quickly but there is a limit if it spun too fast it would fly to pieces attach shot by means of wax to the whirling earth model and at a certain speed the cohesion of the wax cannot hold them so they fly off the earth is held together not by cohesion but by gravitation it is not difficult to reckon how fast the earth must spin for gravity at its surface to be annulled and for portions to fly off this is a critical speed if ever the day was three hours long something must have happened the day can never have been shorter than that for if it were the earth would have a tendency to fly in pieces or at least to separate into two pieces remember this as a natural result of a three hour day which corresponds to an unstable state of things remember also that in some past epoch a three hour day is a probability if we think of the state of things going on in the earth's atmosphere if it had an atmosphere at that remote date we shall recognize the existence of the most fearful tornadoes instead of waiting six hours between low and high tide we should have to wait only three quarters of an hour every hour and a half the water would execute a complete swing from high tide to high again it cannot do that without itself getting pulled forward the pull of the earth on the moon will therefore not be quite central but will be a little in advance of its centre hence by kepler's second law the rate of description of areas by its radius vector cannot be constant but must increase though it serves well enough for the case of a ball whirled at the end of an elastic string after having got up the whirl the hand holding the string may remain almost fixed at the centre of the circle and the motion will continue steadily but if the hand be moved so as always to pull the string a little in advance of the centre the elastic will be more and more stretched until the whirling ball is describing a much larger circle but in this case it will likewise be going faster distance and speed increase together which practically states that the further a planet is from the centre the slower it goes its velocity varies inversely with the square root of its distance if instead of a ball held by elastic it were a satellite held by gravity an increase in distance must be accompanied by a diminution in speed the time of revolution varies as the square of the cube root of the distance kepler's third law hence the tidal reaction on the moon the pulling the moon a little forward has also the secondary or indirect effect of making it move slower and go further off it may seem strange that an accelerating pull directed in front of the centre and therefore always pulling the moon the way it is going should retard it and that a retarding force like friction if such a force acted should hasten it and make it complete its orbit sooner but so it precisely is gradually but very slowly the moon is receding from us and the month is becoming longer the tides of the earth are pushing it away this is not a periodic disturbance like the temporary acceleration of its motion discovered by laplace working backwards also we see that in past ages the moon must have been nearer to us than it is now and the month shorter now just note what the effect of the increased nearness of the moon was upon our tides remember that the tide generating force varies inversely as the cube of distance the earth's tides would have been twice as high as they are now the pushing away action was then a good deal more violent and so the process went on quicker the moon must at some time have been just half its present distance we have the moon at one third of its present distance from the earth and the tides six hundred feet high now just contemplate the effect of a six hundred foot tide we are here only about one hundred fifty feet above the level of the sea hence the tide would sweep right over us and rush far away inland at high tide we should have some two hundred feet of blue water over our heads there would be nothing to stop such a tide as that in this neighbourhood till it reached the high lands of derbyshire manchester would be a seaport then with a vengeance the day was shorter then and so the interval between tide and tide was more like ten than twelve hours accordingly in about five hours all that mass of water and great tracts of sand between here and ireland would be left dry another five hours and the water would come tearing and driving over the country applying its furious waves and currents to the work of denudation which would proceed apace that are of the most portentous thickness sir robert ball believes and several geologists agree with him that the mighty tides we are contemplating may have been coaeval with this ancient laurentian formation and others of like nature with it but let us leave geology now and trace the inverted progress of events as we recede in imagination back through the geological era beyond when the moon was still closer and closer to the earth and was revolving round it quicker and quicker before life or water existed on it and when the rocks were still molten suppose the moon once touched the earth's surface the month was only three hours long at this initial epoch remember however the initial length of the day we found that it was just possible for the earth to rotate on its axis in three hours and that when it did so something was liable to separate from it here we find the moon in contact with it and going round it in this same three hour period surely the two are connected there was no moon only the earth as a molten globe rapidly spinning on its axis spinning in about three hours gradually by reason of some disturbing causes a protuberance a sort of bud forms at one side one about eighty times as big as the other the bigger one we now call earth the smaller we now call moon round and round the two bodies went pulling each other into tremendously elongated or prolate shapes and so they might have gone on for a long time but they are unstable and cannot go on thus they must either separate or collapse some disturbing cause acts again and the smaller mass begins to revolve less rapidly tides at once begin gigantic tides of molten lava hundreds of miles high tides not in free ocean for there was none then but in the pasty mass of the entire earth immediately the series of changes i have described begins the speed of rotation gets slackened the moon's mass gets pushed further and further away and its time of revolution grows rapidly longer the changes went on rapidly at first because the tides were so gigantic but gradually and by slow degrees the bodies get more distant and the rate of change more moderate until after the lapse of ages we find the day twenty four hours long the moon two hundred forty thousand miles distant and only a few feet high this is the era we call to day the process does not stop here still the stately march of events goes on and the eye of science strives to penetrate into the events of the future with the same clearness neither of these bodies rotating with respect to each other the two as if joined by a bar and total cessation of tide generating action between them the date of this period is one hundred and fifty millions of years hence but unless some unforeseen catastrophe intervenes it must assuredly come yet neither will even this be the final stage for the system is disturbed by the tide generating force of the sun it is a small effect we are presented with a picture of the month getting gradually shorter than the day the moon gradually approaching instead of receding and so incalculable myriads of ages hence precipitating itself upon the surface of the earth whence it arose such a catastrophe is already imminent in a neighbouring planet mars the planet rotates in twenty four hours as we do but its tides are following its moon more quickly than it rotates after them they are therefore tending to increase its rate of spin and to retard the revolution of the moon to that which separated our moon the day shorter than the month forces a moon further away the month shorter than the day tends to draw a satellite nearer this moon of mars is not a large body it is only twenty or thirty miles in diameter but it weighs some forty billion tons and will ultimately crash along the surface with a velocity of eight thousand miles an hour such a blow must produce the most astounding effects when it occurs agents like those we have traced in the history of the earth and moon must be at work the motion of all must be complicated by the phenomena of tides it is professor george darwin who has worked out the astronomical influence of the tides on the principles of sir william thomson it is sir robert ball earth one thousand mars three hundred four jupiter two thousand one hundred thirty six saturn one thousand and thirty three uranus twenty one neptune nine the power of all of them is very feeble and by acting on different sides they usually partly neutralize each other's action but occasionally they get all on one side and in that case some perceptible effect may be produced the probable effect seems likely to be a gentle heaving tide in the solar surface with breaking up of any incipient crust and such an effect may be considered as evidenced periodically by the great increase in the number of solar spots which then break out the solar tides are however much too small to appreciably push any planet away hence we are not to suppose that the planets originated by budding from the sun in contradiction of the nebular hypothesis nor is it necessary to assume that the satellites as a class originated in the way ours did though they may have done so they were more probably secondary rings our moon differs from other satellites in being exceptionally large compared with the size of its primary it is as big as some of the moons of jupiter and saturn the earth is the only one of the small planets that has an appreciable moon and hence there is nothing forced or unnatural in supposing that it may have had an exceptional history evidently however tidal phenomena must be taken into consideration in any treatment of the solar system through enormous length of time and it will probably play a large part in determining its future when laplace and lagrange investigated the question of the stability or instability of the solar system they did so on the hypothesis that the bodies composing it were rigid they reached a grand conclusion that all the mutual perturbations of the solar system were periodic that whatever changes were going on and then begin to diminish then increase again then diminish and so on but this conclusion is not final the hypothesis that the bodies are rigid is not strictly true able in the long run to upset all their calculations whereas the ordinary perturbations go through their swings in some hundred thousand years or so at the most granted it is small but it is terribly persistent and it always acts in one direction never does it cease never does it begin to act oppositely and undo what it has done it is like the perpetual dropping of water there may be only one drop in a twelvemonth but leave it long enough and the hardest stone must be worn away at last we have been speaking of millions of years somewhat familiarly it is longer than our lifetime it is true to the ephemeral insects whose lifetime is an hour a year might seem an awful period the mid day sun might seem an almost stationary body the changes of the seasons would be unknown everything but the most fleeting and rapid changes would appear permanent and at rest conversely if our life period embraced myriads of aeons things which now seem permanent would then appear sometimes covered with ocean the stars we now call fixed would be moving visibly before our eyes the earth would be humming on its axis like a top and the whole of human history might seem as fleeting as a cloud of breath on a mirror shall the stately evolution of the planetary orbs themselves be hurried it may be that we are able to trace the history of the solar system for some thousand million years or so but for how much longer time must it not have a history entirely beyond our ken those who study the stars have impressed upon them the existence of the most immeasurable distances which yet are swallowed up as nothing in the infinitude of space he said horrid things about other people in such a charming way that one forgave him for the equally horrid things he said about oneself behind one's back hating anything in the way of ill natured gossip ourselves thus although possessed of only moderate means he was able to live comfortably within his income and still more comfortably within those of various tolerantly disposed associates some fraction of a shilling or franc or whatever the prevailing coinage might be should be diverted from his pocket or service into that of a hard up companion a two franc cigar would be cheerfully offered to a wealthy patron the coin would have been duly returned at the earliest opportunity he would have taken means to insure against forgetfulness on the part of the borrower but accidents might happen and even the temporary estrangement from his penny or sou was a calamity to be avoided the knowledge of this amiable weakness offered a perpetual temptation to play upon laploshka's fears of involuntary generosity to offer him a lift in a cab and pretend not to have enough money to pay the fair to fluster him with a request for a sixpence when his hand was full of silver just received in change these were a few of the petty torments that ingenuity prompted as occasion afforded to do justice to laploshka's resourcefulness it must be admitted that he always emerged somehow or other from the most embarrassing dilemma without in any way compromising his reputation for saying no but the gods send opportunities at some time to most men and mine came one evening when laploshka and i were supping together in a cheap boulevard restaurant except when he was the bidden guest of some one with an irreproachable income laploshka was wont to curb his appetite for high living on such fortunate occasions he let it go on an easy snaffle at the conclusion of the meal a somewhat urgent message called me away and without heeding my companion's agitated protest i called back cruelly pay my share i'll settle with you to morrow early on the morrow laploshka hunted me down by instinct as i walked along a side street that i hardly ever frequented he had the air of a man who had not slept you owe me two francs from last night was his breathless greeting i spoke evasively of the situation in portugal where more trouble seemed brewing but laploshka listened with the abstraction of the deaf adder and quickly returned to the subject of the two francs but his eyes bulged a little and his cheeks took on the mottled hues of an ethnographical map of the balkan peninsula that same day at sundown he died failure of the heart's action was the doctor's verdict there arose the problem of what to do with his two francs to have killed laploshka was one thing to have kept his beloved money would have argued a callousness of feeling of which i am not capable was an operation which called for some tact an easy way out of the difficulty seemed however to present itself the following sunday as i was wedged into the cosmopolitan crowd which filled the side aisle of one of the most popular paris churches a collecting bag for made audible criticisms to his companion on the claims of the said charity they do not want money he said they have too much money they have no poor they are all pampered if that were really the case my way seemed clear i dropped laploshka's two francs into the bag half way through my meal i happened to glance in the direction of that empty seat and saw that it was no longer empty poring over the bill of fare with the absorbed scrutiny of one who seeks the cheapest among the cheap was laploshka once he looked across at me with a comprehensive glance at my repast as though to say it is my two francs you are eating and then looked swiftly away the schnitzel turned to leather in my mouth i left the emmenthaler untasted my one idea was to get away from the room away from the table where that was seated and as i fled i felt laploshka's reproachful eyes watching the amount that i gave to the piccolo out of his two francs i lunched next day at an expensive restaurant which i felt sure that the living laploshka would never have entered on his own account and i hoped that the dead laploshka would observe the same barriers i was not mistaken but as i came out i found him miserably studying the bill of fare stuck up on the portals then he slowly made his way over to a milk hall for the first time in my experience i missed the charm and gaiety of vienna life after that in paris or london or wherever i happened to be i continued to see a good deal of laploshka if i had a seat in a box at a theatre i was always conscious of his eyes furtively watching me from the dim recesses of the gallery as i turned into my club on a rainy afternoon i would see him taking inadequate shelter in a doorway opposite even if i indulged in the modest luxury of a penny chair in the park he generally confronted me from one of the free benches never staring at me but always elaborately conscious of my presence my friends began to comment on my changed looks and advised me to leave off heaps of things i should have liked to have left off laploshka on a certain sunday a swift inspiration came to me and i merely dropped my own sou into the bag and slid the silver coin into my pocket i had withdrawn laploshka's two francs from the poor who should never have had the legacy as i backed away from the crowd i heard a woman's voice say i don't believe he put my money in the bag there are swarms of people in paris like that but my mind was lighter that it had been for a long time a shower drove me two days later into one of the historic churches on the left bank of the seine and there i found peering at the old wood carvings the baron r one of the wealthiest and most shabbily dressed men in paris it was now or never putting a strong american inflection into the french which i usually talked with an unmistakable british accent i catechised the baron as to the date of the church's building its dimensions and other details which an american tourist would be certain to want to know having acquired such information as the baron was able to impart on short notice i solemnly placed the two franc piece in his hand with the hearty assurance that it was pour vous and turned to go the baron was slightly taken aback but accepted the situation with a good grace walking over to a small box fixed in the wall he dropped laploshka's two francs into the slot over the box was the inscription i caught a fleeting glimpse of laploshka he smiled slightly raised his hat and vanished i never saw him again my dear helen i will begin where i left off in my last letter as you may imagine i did not get any sleep that night not even so much as a cat's nap as people say though how cat's naps differ from men's and women's naps i don't know i shivered all night and it hurt me terribly whenever i moved early in the morning your grandfather came downstairs and when he saw how i looked he swore again that same oath we all know very well what it means when he swears in that way it means that he is going to do all he can for you and is so sorry that he is afraid of seeming too sorry don't you remember when you had that big double tooth pulled out and he gave you five dollars how he swore then well he took me up in his arms and carried me into the dining room it was quite cool there was a nice wood fire on the hearth and mary was setting the table for breakfast it was enough to make any cat laugh you don't ever mean to say sir as you're going to put that cat into the cradle in a few minutes mary came down with the cradle and set it down by the fire with such a bang that i wondered it did not break you know she always bangs things when she is cross but i never could see what good it does then your grandfather made up a nice bed in the cradle out of charlie's winter blanket and an old pillow and laid me down in it all rolled up as i was in your petticoat till the tears ran down his red cheeks well he said i tell you one thing the game will last me till that poor cat gets well again then he went upstairs and brought down a bottle of something very soft and slippery like lard and put it on my eyes and it made them feel much better after that he gave me some milk into which he had put some of his very best brandy that was pretty hard to get down but i understood enough of what they had said to be sure that if i did not take something of the kind i should never get well the bandages were wet with something which smelled so badly it made me feel very sick for the first day or two cats noses are much more sensitive to smells than people's are he would swear at me and put me back again every morning he put the soft white stuff on my eyes and changed the bandages on my leg and oh my dear helen such good things as i had to eat and have only the old pieces which nobody wants two things troubled me very much while i was confined to the cradle one was that everybody who came in to see your mother laughed as if they never could stop at the first sight of me and the other was that i heard poor caesar mewing all around the house and calling me with all his might and i knew he thought i was dead i have always noticed that people do not observe any difference between one cat's voice and another's now they really are just as different as human voices caesar has one of the finest deepest toned voices i ever heard one day after i got well enough to be in the kitchen he slipped in between the legs of the butcher's boy who was bringing in some meat but before i had time to say one word to him mary flew at him with the broom and drove him out however he saw that i was alive and that was something i am afraid it will be some days yet before i can see him again for they do not let me go out at all and the bandages are not taken off my leg the cradle is carried upstairs and i sleep on charlie's blanket behind the stove i heard your mother say to day that she really believed the cat had the rheumatism i do not know what that is but i think i have got it it hurts me all over when i walk i get my mouth full of hairs which is very disagreeable i heard your grandfather say to day that he believed he would try missus somebody's hair restorer on the cat and then they laughed still harder i will write you again in a day or two and tell you how i am getting on i hope and that is i am so ashamed to have you see me in such a plight i told you in my last letter that my fur was beginning to come off your grandfather has tried several things of his which are said to be good for hair but they have not had the least effect for my part i don't see why they should fur and hair are two very different things and i thought at the outset there was no use in putting on my skin what was intended for the skin of human heads if i can judge from your grandfather's head which you know is as bald and pink and shiny as a baby's however he has been so good to me that i let him do any thing he likes and every day he rubs in some new kind of stuff which smells a little worse than the last one it is utterly impossible for me to get within half a mile of a rat or a mouse i might as well fire off a gun to let them know i am coming as to go about scented up so that they can smell me a great deal farther off than they can see me if it were not for this dreadful state of my fur i should be perfectly happy for i feel much better than i ever did before in my whole life and am twice as fat as when you went away i try to be resigned to whatever may be in store for me but it is very hard to look forward to being a fright all the rest of one's days do you suppose it would do any good to shave the cat all over at this i could not resist the impulse to scream and your mother said i do believe the creature knows whenever we speak about her and leave me behind when i knew perfectly well that the children would neither notice nor understand half so much as i would there are some houses in which i lived before i came to live with you about which i could tell strange stories if i chose caesar pretends that he likes the looks of little spots of pink skin here and there in fur but i know he only does it to save my feelings for it isn't in human nature i mean in cat's nature that any one should you see i spend so much more time in the society of men and women than of cats that i find myself constantly using expressions which sound queerly in a cat's mouth but you know me well enough to be sure that every thing i say is perfectly natural and now my dear helen i hope i have prepared you to see me looking perfectly hideous i only trust that your love for me will not be entirely killed by my unfortunate appearance if you do seem to love me less i shall be wretched of at least half the hunt while his lack of tact and amiability had done much to alienate the remainder hence subscriptions were beginning to fall off foxes grew provokingly scarcer and wire obtruded itself with increasing frequency the major could plead reasonable excuse for his fit of the glooms in ranging herself as a partisan on the side of major pallaby missus hoopington had been largely influenced by the fact that she had made up her mind to marry him at an early date against his notorious bad temper she set his three thousand a year and his prospective succession to a baronetcy gave a casting vote in his favour the major's plans on the subject of matrimony were not at present in such an advanced stage as missus hoopington's but he was beginning to find his way over to hoopington hall with a frequency that was already being commented on he had a wretchedly thin field out again yesterday said missus hoopington just compare him for a moment with some of your heavy hunting men anyhow my dear norah he can't ride russians never can but he shoots yes and what does he shoot yesterday he brought home a woodpecker in his game bag but he'd shot three pheasants and some rabbits as well that's no excuse for including a woodpecker in his game bag a grand duke pots a vulture just as seriously as we should stalk a bustard anyhow i've explained to vladimir that certain birds are beneath his dignity as a sportsman and as he's only nineteen of course missus hoopington sniffed most people with whom vladimir came in contact found his high spirits infectious but his present hostess was guaranteed immune against infection of that sort i hear him coming in now she observed i shall go and get ready for tea we're going to have it here in the hall entertain the major if he comes in before i'm down and above all be bright norah was dependent on her aunt's good graces for many little things that made life worth living and she was conscious of a feeling of discomfiture because the russian youth whom she had brought down as a welcome element of change in the country house routine was not making a good impression that young gentleman however was supremely unconscious of any shortcomings and burst into the hall tired and less sprucely groomed than usual but distinctly radiant his game bag looked comfortably full guess what i have shot he demanded pheasants woodpigeons rabbits hazarded norah no a large beast i don't know what you call it in english brown with a darkish tail norah changed colour does it live in a tree and eat nuts she asked hoping that the use of the adjective large might be an exaggeration vladimir laughed it lives in the woods and eats rabbits and chickens norah sat down suddenly and hid her face in her hands merciful heaven she wailed he's shot a fox in a torrent of agitated words she tried to explain the horror of the situation the boy understood nothing but was thoroughly alarmed hide it hide it said norah frantically pointing to the still unopened bag my aunt and the major will be here in a moment throw it on the top of that chest they won't see it there vladimir swung the bag with fair aim but the strap caught in its flight on the outstanding point of an antler fixed in the wall and the bag with its terrible burden remained suspended just above the alcove where tea would presently be laid at that moment missus hoopington and the major entered the hall the major is going to draw our covers to morrow announced the lady with a certain heavy satisfaction smithers is confident that we'll be able to show him some sport i'm sure i hope so i hope so said the major moodily i must break this sequence of blank days one hears so often that a fox has settled down as a tenant for life in certain covers they'd get short shrift said missus hoopington norah found her way mechanically to the tea table and made her fingers frantically busy in rearranging the parsley round the sandwich dish she dared not raise her eyes above the level of the tea table and she almost expected to see a spot of accusing vulpine blood drip down and stain the whiteness of the cloth her aunt's manner signalled to her the repeated message to nothing worth speaking of said the boy norah's heart which had stood still for a space made up for lost time with a most disturbing bound i wish you'd find something that was worth speaking about said the hostess every one seems to have lost their tongues when did smithers last see that fox said the major yesterday morning a fine dog fox with a dark brush confided missus hoopington aha we'll have a good gallop after that brush to morrow said the major with a transient gleam of good humour and then gloomy silence settled again round the tea table a silence broken only by despondent munchings and the occasional feverish rattle of a teaspoon in its saucer a diversion was at last afforded by missus hoopington's fox terrier which had jumped on to a vacant chair the better to survey the delicacies of the table and was now sniffing in an upward direction at something apparently more interesting than cold tea cake what is exciting him asked his mistress as the dog suddenly broke into short angry barks with a running accompaniment of tremulous whines why she continued it's your game bag vladimir what have you got in it by gad said the major who was now standing up as frantically as a woman up in town for one day's shopping tries on a succession of garments he reviled and railed at fate and the general scheme of things he pitied himself with a strong deep pity too poignent for tears he condemned every one with whom he had ever come in contact to endless and abnormal punishments in fact he conveyed the impression that if a destroying angel had been lent to him for a week it would have had very little time for private study in the lulls of his outcry could be heard the querulous monotone of missus hoopington and the sharp staccato barking of the fox terrier vladimir who did not understand a tithe of what was being said sat fondling a cigarette and repeating under his breath from time to time a vigorous english adjective which he had long ago taken affectionately into his vocabulary his mind strayed back to the youth in the old russian folk tale who shot an enchanted bird with dramatic results meanwhile the major roaming round the hall like an imprisoned cyclone had caught sight of and joyfully pounced on the telephone apparatus and lost no time in ringing up the hunt secretary and announcing his resignation of the mastership a servant had by this time brought his horse round to the door and in a few seconds missus hoopington's shrill monotone had the field to itself but after the major's display her best efforts at vocal violence missed their full effect it was as though one had come straight out from a wagner opera leaving behind her a silence almost as terrible as the turmoil which had preceded it what shall i do with that asked vladimir at last bury it said norah just plain burial said vladimir rather relieved he had almost expected that some of the local clergy would have insisted on being present or that a salute might have to be fired over the grave and thus it came to pass that in the dusk of a november evening the russian boy murmuring a few of the prayers of his church for luck and corinthian and peloponnesian citizens within it were being besieged that of athens against the peloponnesians that they had incited a town of hers a member of her alliance and a contributor to her revenue to revolt and had come and were openly fighting against her on the side of the potidaeans for all this war had not yet broken out there was still truce for a while for this was a private enterprise on the part of corinth but the siege of potidaea put an end to her inaction she had men inside it besides she feared for the place immediately summoning the allies to lacedaemon she came and loudly accused athens of breach of the treaty and aggression on the rights of peloponnese with her the aeginetans formally unrepresented from fear of athens in secret proved not the least urgent of the advocates for war held their ordinary assembly and invited them to speak there were many who came forward and made their several accusations among them the megarians in a long list of grievances called special attention to the fact of their exclusion from the ports of the athenian empire and the market of athens in defiance of the treaty last of all the corinthians came forward and having let those who preceded them inflame the lacedaemonians now followed with a speech to this effect the confidence which you feel in your constitution and social order inclines you to receive any reflections of ours on other powers with a certain scepticism hence springs your moderation but hence also the rather limited knowledge which you betray in dealing with foreign politics time after time was our voice raised to warn you of the blows about to be dealt us by athens and time after time instead of taking the trouble to ascertain the worth of our communications you contented yourselves with suspecting the speakers of being inspired by private interest and so instead of calling these allies together before the blow fell you have delayed to do so till we are smarting under it allies among whom we have not the worst title to speak as having the greatest complaints to make complaints of athenian outrage and lacedaemonian neglect now if these assaults on the rights of hellas had been made in the dark as it is long speeches are not needed where you see servitude accomplished for some of us meditated for others in particular for our allies and prolonged preparations in the aggressor against the hour of war or what pray for the true author of the subjugation of a people is not so much the immediate agent particularly if that power aspires to the glory of being the liberator of hellas we are at last assembled it has not been easy to assemble nor even now are our objects defined have cast threats aside and betaken themselves to action and we know what are the paths by which athenian aggression travels a degree of confidence she may feel from the idea that your bluntness of perception prevents your noticing her but it is nothing to the impulse which her advance will receive from the knowledge that you see but do not care to interfere and defend yourselves not by doing anything but by looking as if you would do something you alone wait till the power of an enemy is becoming twice its original size instead of crushing it in its infancy and yet the world used to say that you were to be depended upon but in your case we fear it said more than the truth the mede we ourselves know had time to come from the ends of the earth to peloponnese without any force of yours worthy of the name advancing to meet him but this was a distant enemy well athens at all events is a near neighbour and yet athens you utterly disregard against athens you prefer to act on the defensive instead of on the offensive indeed expectations from you have before now been the ruin of some whose faith induced them to omit preparation we hope that none of you will consider these words of remonstrance to be rather words of hostility men remonstrate with friends who are in error accusations they reserve for enemies who have wronged them besides we consider that we have as good a right as any one to point out a neighbour's faults particularly when we contemplate the great contrast between the two national characters a contrast of which as far as we can see you have little perception having never yet considered what sort of antagonists you will encounter in the athenians how widely how absolutely different from yourselves the athenians are addicted to innovation and their designs are characterized by swiftness alike in conception and execution you have a genius for keeping what you have got accompanied by a total want of invention and when forced to act you never go far enough again they are adventurous beyond their power and daring beyond their judgment and in danger they are sanguine your wont is to attempt less than is justified by your power to mistrust even what is sanctioned by your judgment and to fancy that from danger there is no release further there is promptitude on their side against procrastination on yours they are never at home you are never from it for they hope by their absence to extend their acquisitions you fear by your advance to endanger what you have left behind they are swift to follow up a success and slow to recoil from a reverse their bodies they spend ungrudgingly in their country's cause you still delay and fail to see that peace stays longest with those who are not more careful to use their power justly than to show their determination not to submit to injustice on the contrary but in the present instance as we have just shown your habits are old fashioned as compared with theirs it is the law as in art so in politics that improvements ever prevail and though fixed usages may be best for undisturbed communities constant necessities of action must be accompanied by the constant improvement of methods by a speedy invasion of attica and do not sacrifice friends and kindred to their bitterest enemies and drive the rest of us in despair to some other alliance such a step would not be condemned either by the gods who received our oaths or by the men who witnessed them the breach of a treaty cannot be laid to the people whom desertion compels to seek new relations but to the power that fails to assist its confederate but if you will only act we will stand by you it would be unnatural for us to change such were the words of the corinthians on other business on hearing the speeches they thought themselves called upon to come before the lacedaemonians that it was not a matter to be hastily decided on but one that demanded further consideration and to refresh the memory of the old and enlighten the ignorance of the young from a notion that their words might have the effect of inducing them to prefer tranquillity to war this belief was not without its grounds the preparations of both the combatants in the last state of perfection and he could see the rest of the hellenic race taking sides in the quarrel those who delayed doing so at once having it in contemplation indeed this was the greatest movement yet known in history of time be clearly ascertained yet the evidences which an inquiry carried as far back as was practicable leads me to trust all point to the conclusion that there was nothing on a great scale either in war or in other matters for instance it is evident that the country now called hellas had in ancient times no settled population on the contrary migrations were of frequent occurrence the several tribes readily abandoning their homes under the pressure of superior numbers without commerce without freedom of communication either by land or sea cultivating no more of their territory than the exigencies of life required they cared little for shifting their habitation and consequently neither built large cities nor attained to any other form of greatness the richest soils were always most subject to this change of masters such as the district now called thessaly boeotia most of the peloponnese arcadia excepted and the most fertile parts of the rest of hellas the goodness of the land favoured the aggrandizement of particular individuals and thus created faction which proved a fertile source of ruin it also invited invasion accordingly attica from the poverty of its soil enjoying from a very remote period freedom from faction never changed its inhabitants and here is no inconsiderable exemplification of my assertion that the migrations were the cause of there being no correspondent growth in other parts the most powerful victims of war or faction from the rest of hellas took refuge with the athenians as a safe retreat and at an early period becoming naturalized swelled the already large population of the city to such a height that attica became at last too small to hold them nor indeed of the universal prevalence of the name on the contrary before the time of hellen son of deucalion no such appellation existed but the country went by the names of the different tribes and were invited as allies into the other cities that one by one they gradually acquired from the connection the name of hellenes born long after the trojan war he nowhere calls all of them by that name nor indeed any of them except the followers of achilles from phthiotis who were the original hellenes in his poems they are called danaans argives and achaeans he does not even use the term barbarian by one distinctive appellation it appears therefore that the several hellenic communities comprising not only those who first acquired the name city by city as they came to understand each other but also those who assumed it afterwards as the name of the whole people were before the trojan war prevented by their want of strength and the absence of mutual intercourse from displaying any collective action indeed they could not unite for this expedition till they had gained increased familiarity with the sea and the first person known to us by tradition as having established a navy is minos he made himself master of what is now called the hellenic sea and ruled over the cyclades into most of which and thus did his best to put down piracy in those waters a necessary step to secure the revenues for his own use and even at the present day many of hellas still follow the old fashion the ozolian the acarnanians and that region of the continent and the custom of carrying arms is still kept up among these continentals from the old piratical habits the whole of hellas used once to carry arms their habitations being unprotected and to adopt an easier and more luxurious mode of life indeed it is only lately that their rich old men left off the luxury of wearing undergarments of linen and fastening a knot of their hair with a tie of golden grasshoppers a fashion which spread to their ionian kindred and long prevailed among the old men there more in conformity with modern ideas was first adopted by the lacedaemonians the rich doing their best to assimilate their way of life to that of the common people they also set the example of contending naked publicly stripping and anointing themselves with oil in their gymnastic exercises formerly even in the olympic contests the athletes who contended wore belts across their middles and it is but a few years since that the practice ceased to this day among some of the barbarians especially in asia when prizes for boxing and wrestling are offered belts are worn by the combatants and there are many other points in which a likeness might be shown between the life of the hellenic world of old and the barbarian of to day but the old towns on account of the great prevalence of piracy were built away from the sea whether on the islands or the continent and still remain in their old sites for the pirates used to plunder one another and indeed all coast populations whether seafaring or not the islanders too were great pirates these islanders were carians and phoenicians by whom most of the islands were colonized as was proved by the following fact were carians they were identified by the fashion of the arms buried with them and by the method of interment which was the same as the carians still follow but as soon as minos had formed his navy communication by sea became easier as he colonized most of the islands and thus expelled the malefactors the coast population now began to apply themselves more closely to the acquisition of wealth and their life became more settled some even began to build themselves walls on the strength of their newly acquired riches for the love of gain would reconcile the weaker to the dominion of the stronger and the possession of capital enabled the more powerful to reduce the smaller towns to subjection and it was at a somewhat later stage of this development what enabled agamemnon to raise the armament was more in my opinion his superiority in strength than the oaths of tyndareus which bound the suitors to follow him indeed the account given by those peloponnesians who have been the recipients of the most credible tradition is this pelops arriving among a needy population from asia with vast wealth acquired such power that stranger though he was the country was called after him and this power fortune saw fit materially to increase in the hands of his descendants and to the hands of his relation who had left his father on account of the death of chrysippus when he set out on his expedition had committed mycenae and the government as time went on and eurystheus did not return besides his power seemed considerable and he had not neglected to court the favour of the populace and assumed the sceptre of mycenae and so the power of the descendants of pelops came to be greater than that of the descendants of perseus and that of the arcadians was furnished by him this at least is what homer says if his testimony is deemed sufficient besides in his account of the transmission of the sceptre now agamemnon's was a continental power and he could not have been master of any except the adjacent islands and these would not be many but through the possession of a fleet but no exact observer would therefore feel justified in rejecting the estimate given by the poets and by tradition of the magnitude of the armament for i suppose if lacedaemon were to become desolate and the temples and the foundations of the public buildings were left that as time went on there would be a strong disposition with posterity to refuse to accept her fame as a true exponent of her power and yet they occupy two fifths of peloponnese and lead the whole not to speak of their numerous allies without still as the city is neither built in a compact form nor adorned with magnificent temples and public edifices but composed of villages after the old fashion of hellas whereas if athens were to suffer the same misfortune i suppose that any inference from the appearance presented to the eye we have therefore no right to be sceptical nor to content ourselves with an inspection of a town to the exclusion of a consideration of its power but we may safely conclude that the armament in question surpassed all before it he has represented it as consisting of twelve hundred vessels the boeotian complement of each ship being a hundred and twenty men by this i conceive he meant to convey the maximum and the minimum complement at any rate he does not specify the amount of any others in his catalogue of the ships that they were all rowers which all the men at the oar are bowmen now it is improbable that many supernumeraries sailed if we except the kings and high officers especially as they had to cross the open sea with munitions of war in ships during the prosecution of the war even after the victory they obtained on their arrival and a victory there must have been or the fortifications of the naval camp could never have been built there is no indication of their whole force having been employed on the contrary they seem to have turned to cultivation of the chersonese and to piracy from want of supplies this was what really enabled the trojans to keep the field for ten years against them the dispersion of the enemy making them always a match for the detachment left behind they would have easily defeated the trojans in the field since they could hold their own against them with the division on service in short if they had stuck to the siege but as want of money proved the weakness of earlier expeditions so from the same cause even the one in question more famous than its predecessors may be pronounced on the evidence of what it effected to have been inferior to its renown even after the trojan war hellas was still engaged in removing and settling and thus could not attain to the quiet which must precede growth the late return of the hellenes from ilium caused many revolutions so that much had to be done and many years had to elapse before hellas could attain to a durable tranquillity undisturbed by removals and could begin to send out colonies as athens did to ionia and most of the islands and the peloponnesians to most of italy and sicily and some places in the rest of hellas all these places were founded subsequently to the war with troy but as the power of hellas grew and the acquisition of wealth became more an object the revenues of the states increasing tyrannies were by their means established almost everywhere the old form of government being hereditary monarchy with definite prerogatives and hellas began to fit out fleets and apply herself more closely to the sea it is said that the corinthians were the first to approach the modern style of naval architecture and that corinth was the first place in hellas where galleys were built and we have ameinocles a corinthian shipwright making four ships for the samians dating from the end of this war it is nearly three hundred years ago again the earliest sea fight in history was between the corinthians and corcyraeans dating from the same time planted on an isthmus corinth had from time out of mind been a commercial emporium as formerly almost all communication between the hellenes within and without peloponnese was carried on overland and the corinthian territory was the highway through which it travelled she had consequently great money resources as is shown by the epithet wealthy bestowed by the old poets on the place and this enabled her when traffic by sea became more common to procure her navy and put down piracy and as she could offer a mart for both branches of the trade she acquired for herself all the power which a large revenue affords subsequently the ionians attained to great naval strength in the reign of cyrus the first king of the persians and of his son cambyses seem to have been principally composed of the old fifty oars and long boats it was quite at the end of this period that the war with aegina and the prospect of the barbarian invasion enabled themistocles to persuade the athenians to build the fleet with which they fought at salamis they were the means by which the islands were reached and reduced those of the smallest area falling the easiest prey wars by land there were none none at least by which power was acquired various too were the obstacles which the national growth encountered in various localities the power of the ionians was advancing with rapid strides when it came into collision with persia under king cyrus who after having dethroned croesus again wherever there were tyrants their habit of providing simply for themselves of looking solely to their personal comfort and family aggrandizement made safety the great aim of their policy and prevented anything great proceeding from them or of any vigorous action of their own but at last a time came when the tyrants of athens and the far older tyrannies of the rest of hellas were once and for all put down by lacedaemon for this city though after the settlement of the dorians its present inhabitants it suffered from factions for an unparalleled length of time still at a very early period obtained good laws and enjoyed a freedom from tyrants which was unbroken it has possessed the same form of government for more than four hundred years reckoning to the end of the late war and has thus been in a position to arrange the affairs of the other states not many years after the deposition of the tyrants the battle of marathon was fought between the medes and the athenians ten years afterwards the barbarian returned with the armada for the subjugation of hellas in the face of this great danger the command of the confederate hellenes was assumed by the lacedaemonians in virtue of their superior power and the athenians having made up their minds to abandon their city broke up their homes threw themselves into their ships and became a naval people this coalition after repulsing the barbarian soon afterwards split into two sections which included the hellenes who had revolted from the king as well as those who had aided him in the war or with its own revolted allies and consequently afforded them constant practice in military matters and that experience which is learnt in the school of danger and imposed instead contributions in money on all except chios and lesbos both found their resources for this war separately to exceed the sum of their strength when the alliance flourished intact having now given the result of my inquiries into early times i grant that there will be a difficulty in believing every particular detail the way that most men deal with traditions even traditions of their own country pisistratus was really supreme yet not liking to be apprehended and risk their lives for nothing fell upon hipparchus near the temple of the daughters of leos which have not been obscured by time for instance kings have two votes each the fact being that they have only one so little pains do the vulgar take in the investigation of truth accepting readily the first story that comes to hand on the whole however the conclusions i have drawn from the proofs quoted may i believe safely be relied on to come to this war despite the known disposition of the actors in a struggle to overrate its importance so my habit has been to make the speakers say what was in my opinion demanded of them by the various occasions of course adhering as closely as possible to the general sense of what they really said and with reference to the narrative of events far from permitting myself to derive it from the first source that came to hand i did not even trust my own impressions but it rests partly on what i saw myself partly on what others saw for me the accuracy of the report being always tried by the most severe and detailed tests possible in fine i have written my work not as an essay which is to win the applause of the moment but as a possession for all time the median war the greatest achievement of past times yet found a speedy decision in two actions by sea and two by land here by the parties contending the old inhabitants being sometimes removed to make room for others never was there so much banishing and blood shedding now on the field of battle now in the strife of faction there were great droughts in sundry places and consequent famines and that most calamitous and awfully fatal visitation the plague all this came upon them with the late war which was begun by the athenians and peloponnesians to the question why they broke the treaty i answer by placing first an account of their grounds of complaint and points of difference that no one may ever have to ask the immediate cause which plunged the hellenes into a war of such magnitude at the office of the king's attorney let us leave the banker driving his horses at their fullest speed and had left home in the carriage she directed her course towards the faubourg saint germain went down the rue mazarine and stopped at the passage du pont neuf she descended and went through the passage she was very plainly dressed as would be the case with a woman of taste walking in the morning and directed the driver to go to the rue de harlay as soon as she was seated in the vehicle she drew from her pocket a very thick black veil which she tied on to her straw bonnet she then replaced the bonnet and saw with pleasure in a little pocket mirror that her white complexion and brilliant eyes were alone visible the cab crossed the pont neuf and entered the rue de harlay by the place dauphine the driver was paid as the door opened there was a great deal going on that morning and many business like persons at the palais business like persons pay very little attention to women than any other woman calling upon her lawyer the instant she appeared the door keeper rose came to her and asked her whether she was not the person with whom the procureur had made an appointment and on her affirmative answer being given the magistrate was seated in an arm chair writing with his back towards the door he did not move as he heard it open and the door keeper pronounce the words walk in madame and then reclose it but no sooner had the man's footsteps ceased than he started up drew the bolts closed the curtains and examined every corner of the room then when he had assured himself that he could neither be seen nor heard and was consequently relieved of doubts he said thanks madame thanks for your punctuality and he offered a chair to madame danglars which she accepted for her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated it is a long time madame said the procureur describing a half circle with his chair so as to place himself exactly opposite to madame danglars it is a long time since i had the pleasure of speaking alone with you and i regret that we have only now met to enter upon a painful conversation nevertheless sir you see i have answered your first appeal although certainly the conversation must be much more painful for me than for you it is true then he said rather uttering his thoughts aloud than addressing his companion it is true then it is true that every step in our lives is like the course of an insect on the sands it leaves its track alas to many the path is traced by tears sir said madame danglars you can feel for my emotion can you not spare me then i beseech you when i look at this room whence so many guilty creatures have departed trembling and ashamed when i look at that chair before which i now sit trembling and ashamed oh it requires all my reason to convince me that i am not a very guilty woman and you a menacing judge i feel that my place is not in the judge's seat but on the prisoner's stool you said madame danglars yes i i think sir you exaggerate your situation said madame danglars whose beautiful eyes sparkled for a moment the paths of which you were just speaking have been traced by all young men of ardent imaginations besides the pleasure there is always remorse from the indulgence of our passions and after all what have you men to fear from all this the world excuses and notoriety ennobles you madame replied villefort you know that i am no hypocrite or at least that i never deceive without a reason if my brow be severe it is because many misfortunes have clouded it if my heart be petrified it is that it might sustain the blows it has received i was not so in my youth i was not so on the night of the betrothal but since then everything has changed in and about me i am accustomed to brave difficulties and in the conflict to crush those who by their own free will or by chance voluntarily or involuntarily interfere with me in my career it is generally the case that what we most ardently desire is as ardently withheld from us by those who wish to obtain it or from whom we attempt to snatch it thus the greater number of a man's errors come before him disguised under the specious form of necessity then after error has been committed in a moment of excitement of delirium or of fear we see that we might have avoided and escaped it the means we might have used which we in our blindness could not see then seem simple and easy and we say why did i not do this instead of that women on the contrary are rarely tormented with remorse for the decision does not come from you your misfortunes are generally imposed upon you and your faults the results of others crimes in any case sir you will allow replied madame danglars poor thing said villefort pressing her hand it was too severe for your strength for you were twice overwhelmed and yet well well i must tell you collect all your courage for you have not yet heard all what is there more to hear you only look back to the past and it is indeed bad enough well picture to yourself a future more gloomy still certainly frightful perhaps sanguinary the baroness knew how calm villefort naturally was and his present excitement frightened her so much that she opened her mouth to scream but the sound died in her throat how has this terrible past been recalled cried villefort how is it that it has escaped from the depths of the tomb and the recesses of our hearts where it was buried to visit us now like a phantom whitening our cheeks and flushing our brows with shame alas said hermine doubtless it is chance chance no no madame there is no such thing as chance oh yes has not a fatal chance revealed all this was it not by chance the count of monte cristo bought that house was it not by chance he caused the earth to be dug up is it not by chance that the unfortunate child was disinterred under the trees that poor innocent offspring of mine which i never even kissed but for whom i wept many many tears nothing was found beneath the flowers there was no child disinterred no you must not weep no you must not groan you must tremble what can you mean asked madame danglars shuddering digging underneath these trees found neither skeleton nor chest because neither of them was there neither of them there no said villefort burying his face in his hands no a hundred times no then you did not bury the poor child there sir why did you deceive me where did you place it tell me where there but listen to me listen and you will pity me who has for twenty years alone borne the heavy burden of grief i am about to reveal without casting the least portion upon you oh you frighten me but speak i will listen you recollect that sad night when you were half expiring on that bed in the red damask room while i scarcely less agitated than you awaited your delivery the child was born was given to me motionless breathless voiceless we thought it dead as though she would spring from her chair but villefort stopped and clasped his hands as if to implore her attention we thought it dead he repeated i placed it in the chest which was to take the place of a coffin i descended to the garden i dug a hole and then flung it down in haste scarcely had i covered it with earth when the arm of the corsican was stretched towards me i saw a shadow rise and at the same time a flash of light i felt pain and you almost dying yourself came to meet me we were obliged to keep silent upon the dreadful catastrophe you had the fortitude to regain the house assisted by your nurse a duel was the pretext for my wound though we scarcely expected it our secret remained in our own keeping alone i was taken to versailles for three months i struggled with death at last as i seemed to cling to life i was ordered to the south walking six leagues a day madame de villefort followed the litter in her carriage thence i passed on to the rhone whence i descended merely with the current to arles at arles i was again placed on my litter and continued my journey to marseilles my recovery lasted six months i never heard you mentioned and i did not dare inquire for you when i returned to paris i learned that you always the same always the child's corpse coming every night in my dreams rising from the earth and hovering over the grave with menacing look and gesture i inquired immediately on my return to paris the house had not been inhabited since we left it but it had just been let for nine years i found the tenant i pretended that i disliked the idea that a house belonging to my wife's father and mother should pass into the hands of strangers would he not one day make you pay for keeping this terrible secret would it not be a sweet revenge for him when he found that i had not died from the blow of his dagger it was therefore necessary before everything else and at all risks that i should cause all traces of the past to disappear that i should destroy every material vestige too much reality would always remain in my recollection it was for this i had annulled the lease it was for this i had come it was for this i was waiting night arrived i allowed it to become quite dark i was without a light in that room when the wind shook all the doors behind which i continually expected to see some spy concealed i trembled i seemed everywhere to hear your moans behind me in the bed and i dared not turn around my heart beat so violently that i feared my wound would open at length one by one i understood that i had nothing to fear that i should neither be seen nor heard so i decided upon descending to the garden i consider myself as brave as most men but when i drew from my breast the little key of the staircase which i had found in my coat that little key we both used to cherish so much which you wished to have fastened to a golden ring when i opened the door and saw the pale moon shedding a long stream of white light on the spiral staircase like a spectre i leaned against the wall and nearly shrieked i seemed to be going mad at last i mastered my agitation i descended the staircase step by step the only thing i could not conquer was a strange trembling in my knees i grasped the railings if i had relaxed my hold for a moment i should have fallen i reached the lower door outside this door a spade was placed against the wall i took it and advanced towards the thicket i had provided myself with a dark lantern in the middle of the lawn i stopped to light it then i continued my path it was the end of november all the verdure of the garden had disappeared the trees were nothing more than skeletons with their long bony arms and the dead leaves sounded on the gravel under my feet my terror overcame me to such a degree as i approached the thicket no noise disturbed the silence but the owl whose piercing cry seemed to be calling up the phantoms of the night i tied my lantern to a forked branch i had noticed a year before the grass had grown very thickly there during the summer and when autumn arrived no one had been there to mow it still one place where the grass was thin attracted my attention it evidently was there i had turned up the ground i went to work the hour then for which i had been waiting during the last year had at length arrived how i worked how i hoped how i struck every piece of turf thinking to find some resistance to my spade but no i found nothing though i had made a hole twice as large as the first i thought i had been deceived had mistaken the spot i turned around i looked at the trees i tried to recall the details which had struck me at the time a cold sharp wind whistled through the leafless branches and yet the drops fell from my forehead i recollected that i was stabbed just as i was trampling the ground to fill up the hole while doing so i had leaned against a laburnum behind me was an artificial rockery intended to serve as a resting place for persons walking in the garden in falling my hand relaxing its hold of the laburnum felt the coldness of the stone on my right i saw the tree behind me the rock i stood in the same attitude and threw myself down i rose and again began digging and enlarging the hole still i found nothing nothing the chest was no longer there the chest no longer there murmured madame danglars choking with fear think not i contented myself with this one effort continued villefort no i searched the whole thicket i thought the assassin having discovered the chest and supposing it to be a treasure had intended carrying it off but perceiving his error had dug another hole and deposited it there but i could find nothing then the idea struck me that he had not taken these precautions and had simply thrown it in a corner in the last case i must wait for daylight to renew my search i remained in the room and waited oh heavens when daylight dawned i went down again my first visit was to the thicket i hoped to find some traces which had escaped me in the darkness i had turned up the earth over a surface of more than twenty feet square and a depth of two feet a laborer would not have done in a day what occupied me an hour but i could find nothing absolutely nothing then i renewed the search supposing it had been thrown aside it would probably be on the path which led to the little gate but this examination was as useless as the first and with a bursting heart i returned to the thicket which now contained no hope for me oh cried madame danglars it was enough to drive you mad i hoped for a moment that it might said villefort but that happiness was denied me however recovering my strength and my ideas why said i should that man have carried away the corpse but you said replied madame danglars he would require it as a proof ah no madame that could not be dead bodies are not kept a year they are shown to a magistrate and the evidence is taken now nothing of the kind has happened what then asked hermine trembling violently something more terrible more fatal more alarming for us the child was perhaps alive and the assassin may have saved it my child was alive said she you buried my child alive madame danglars had risen and stood before the procureur whose hands she wrung in her feeble grasp i know not i merely suppose so as i might suppose anything else replied villefort with a look so fixed it indicated that his powerful mind was on the verge of despair and madness ah my child my poor child cried the baroness falling on her chair and stifling her sobs in her handkerchief villefort becoming somewhat reassured perceived that to avert the maternal storm gathering over his head you understand then that if it were so said he rising in his turn and approaching the baroness to speak to her in a lower tone we are lost this child lives and some one knows it lives some one is in possession of our secret and since monte cristo speaks before us of a child disinterred when that child could not be found it is he who is in possession of our secret just god avenging god murmured madame danglars villefort's only answer was a stifled groan but the child the child sir repeated the agitated mother how i have searched for him replied villefort wringing his hands how i have called him in my long sleepless nights how i have longed for royal wealth to purchase a million of secrets from a million of men and to find mine among them at last one day when for the hundredth time i took up my spade i asked myself again and again what the corsican could have done with the child a child encumbers a fugitive perhaps on perceiving it was still alive he had thrown it into the river a man may murder another out of revenge but he would not deliberately drown a child perhaps continued villefort he had put it in the foundling hospital oh yes yes cried the baroness my child is there i ran to the hospital and learned that the same night the night of the twentieth of september a child had been brought there wrapped in part of a fine linen napkin purposely torn in half this portion of the napkin was marked with half a baron's crown and the letter h truly truly said madame danglars all my linen is marked thus monsieur de nargonne was a baronet and my name is hermine thank god my child was not then dead no it was not dead villefort shrugged his shoulders do i know said he and do you believe that if i knew alas no i know not a woman about six months after came to claim it with the other half of the napkin this woman gave all the requisite particulars and it was intrusted to her but you should have inquired for the woman you should have traced her and what do you think i did i feigned a criminal process and employed all the most acute bloodhounds and skilful agents in search of her and there they lost her they lost her yes forever madame danglars had listened to this recital with a sigh a tear or a shriek for every detail and this is all said she and you stopped there oh no said villefort i never ceased to search and to inquire however the last two or three years i had allowed myself some respite but now i will begin with more perseverance and fury than ever since fear urges me not my conscience but oh the wickedness of man is very great said villefort since it surpasses the goodness of god did you observe that man's eyes while he was speaking to us no but have you ever watched him carefully doubtless he is capricious but that is all one thing alone struck me of all the exquisite things he placed before us he touched nothing i might have suspected he was poisoning us and you see you would have been deceived yes doubtless but believe me that man has other projects for that reason i wished to see you to speak to you to warn you against every one but especially against him tell me cried villefort fixing his eyes more steadfastly on her than he had ever done before did you ever reveal to any one our connection never to any one you understand me replied villefort affectionately when i say any one pardon my urgency to any one living i mean yes yes i understand very well ejaculated the baroness never i swear to you were you ever in the habit of writing in the evening what had transpired in the morning do you keep a journal and why he speaks in our presence of children that have been disinterred in a garden villefort pronounced these words with an accent which would have made the count shudder had he heard him then he pressed the hand the baroness reluctantly gave him and led her respectfully back to the door once upon a time there was a woman whose husband died while she was pregnant and she was very unhappy she was left well off and among her property were three gold coins and as she was afraid of these being stolen she decided to place them in the care of the village headman so she took them to him and asked him to keep them till her child was born and no one was present at the time but the headman's wife in due time her child was born and by the mercy of singh chando it was a son and when the boy had grown a bit and could run alone his mother decided to take back the gold coins so she went to the headman and asked him for them but he and his wife said we know of no gold coins where are your witnesses you must have had witnesses in such a business and they drove her out she went away crying and called the villagers together and asked them to decide the matter so they questioned her and the headman but as it was word against word they could come to no decision so they settled to put the parties on oath but the headman and the woman both swore that they had spoken the truth saying may we die if we have spoken falsely then the villagers made them swear by their children and the woman and the headman laid their hands on the heads of their sons and swore and when the woman swore her son fell down dead and she took up the dead body in her arms and ran away with it the villagers were very sorry for what had happened but the headman and his wife abused them for not having believed their word the woman had not gone very far before she met a stranger who asked why she was crying and when she told him he said do not cry you told one falsehood and so your son has died take your child back to the villagers and tell them that it was five gold coins and not three that you gave to the headman and if you do this the child will come to life again so the woman hastened back and found the villagers still assembled and she told them as the stranger had directed and she agreed to be sworn again on the body of the child and the headman promised to pay five gold pieces if the child were restored to life so the woman laid her hands on the dead child and swore and it was restored to life then the headman was dumbfounded and reluctantly brought out five gold pieces and gave them to the woman she gave five rupees to the villagers and they made the headman give them ten rupees for having deceived them and they bought pigs and had a feast in the course of time the boy grew up and his mother urged him to marry he asked her if she knew how to choose a wife and also what sort of cattle to buy and she said that she did not know her husband had not told her this so the youth said that he would go to singh chando and ask his mother washed his clothes for him and gave him food for the journey and he set out on the way he met a man who asked him where he was going and he answered that he was going to make a petition to singh chando then said the man make a petition for me also i have so much wealth that i cannot look after it all ask him to take away half from me the youth promised and went on and he met another man who said that he had so many cattle that he could not build enough cow houses for them and he promised and went on and came to singh chando and there he asked how to choose a wife and how to buy cattle and singh chando said when you buy a bullock first put your hand on its quarter and if it shrinks and tries to get free buy it and when you want a wife enquire first as to the character of her father and mother good parents make good children then the youth asked about the two men he had met singh chando said tell the first man when he is ploughing to plough two or three furrows beyond the boundary of his field and his wealth will diminish and tell the second man to drive away three or four of his cattle every day and their number will decrease so the youth returned and met the man who had too many cattle and told him what chando had said and the man thought if i drive away three or four head of cattle every day i shall soon become poor so from that time he looked out for any straying cattle and would drive them home with his own if the owner claimed them he gave them up but if no claimant appeared he kept them and so he became richer than ever and the youth went on and met the man who was too rich and when he heard what chando had said he thought if i plough over the boundary on to my neighbour's land it will be a great sin and i shall soon become poor and he went to his ploughmen and told them never to plough right up to the edge of the field but to leave two of three furrows space and they obeyed and from that time he grew richer than ever and the youth returned to his mother and told her all that had happened and they understood the meaning of the advice which chando had given to the two men and acted accordingly chapter six a chapter for schoolgirls every fall a larger number of young girls leave home to come east to the various finishing schools in this section of the country for the benefit of those who are making this trip for the first time we outline a few of the more important points in connection with the preliminaries to the trip east together with minute instructions as to the journey itself selecting a proper school this is of course mainly a parent's problem and is best solved by resorting to the following formula let a and b represent two young girls finishing schools in the east missus raleigh jones x from the west sends her daughter to a missus borax y from the same city sends her daughter to b upon consulting the local social register it is found that mister raleigh jones is a member of the union colonial town and country and valley hunt clubs and that mister borax is an undertaker shall missus f b gerald z send her daughter annette to a or to b and why answer a because life is real life is earnest and the grave is not its goal correct equipment for the schoolgirl having selected an educational institution the next requisite is a suitable equipment girls who live in other parts of the united states are often surprised to discover that the clothes which they have purchased at the best store in their home town are totally unsuited for the rough climate of the east i would therefore recommend the following list subject of course to variation in individual cases one dress one dress swiss dotted blue or one dress swiss undotted white fifteen yards tulle best quality pink four bottles perfume domestic or one bottle perfume french twelve dozen dorine men's pocket size assorted one brassiere or riding habit one hundred boxes aspirin for dances and house parties one wave permanent for conversation twenty four waves temporary ten thousand nets hair one hundred thousand pins hair en route after the purchase of a complete outfit it will be necessary to say goodbye to one's local friends partings are always somewhat sad but it will be found that much simple pleasure may be derived from the last nights with the various boys to whom one is engaged in this connection however it would be well to avoid making any rash statements regarding undying friendship and affection because when you next see eddie or walter at christmas time and really after one starts dancing with yale men well it's a funny world in case you do not happen to meet any friends on the train the surest way to protect yourself from any unwelcome advances is to buy a copy of the atlantic monthly and carry it in plain view next to a hare lip this is the safest protection for a travelling young girl that i know of or their rheumatism if you are compelled to go to the dining car alone you will probably sit beside an elk with white socks who will call the waiter george along about the second course he will say to you it's warm for september isn't it let him choke but do not be too hopeful as the chances are that he will dislodge the bone all will go well until the dessert when his wife will begin telling how raspberry sherbet always disagrees with her offer her your raspberry sherbet after dinner you may wish to read for a while but the porter will probably have made up all the berths for the night it will also be found that the light in your berth does not work so you will be awake for a long time finally just as you are leaving buffalo you will at last get to sleep and when you open your eyes again you will be in buffalo there will be two more awakenings that night where a merry wedding party with horns and cow bells will follow the lucky bride and groom into your car and once at schenectady where the pullman car shock absorbing tests are held the next morning tired but unhappy you will reach new york a journey around new york the aquarium take fifth avenue bus to times square transfer to forty second street crosstown get off at forty fourth street and walk one block south to the biltmore the most interesting fish will be found underneath the hanging clock near the telephone booths grant's tomb take fifth avenue bus and a light lunch change at washington square to a blue serge or dotted swiss ride to the end of the line and walk three blocks east then return the same way you came followed by three fast sets of tennis a light supper and early to bed if you do not feel better in the morning cut out milk fresh fruit and uncooked foods for a while metropolitan museum of art take subway to brooklyn flatbush then ask the subway guard where to go he will tell you the bronx take three oranges a lemon three of gin to one of vermouth with a dash of bitters serve cold the ritz take taxicab and fifty dollars brooklyn bridge terrible and their auction is worse when you have visited all these places it will probably be time to take the train to your school the first days in the new school the first week of school life is apt to be quite discouraging and we can not too emphatically warn the young girl not to do anything rash under the influence of homesickness it is in this initial period that many girls feeling utterly alone and friendless write those letters to boys back home which are later so difficult to pass off with a laugh it is during this first attack of homesickness also that many girls in their loneliness we advise go slow at first becoming acclimatized in your first day at school you will be shown your room in your room you will find a sad eyed fat girl you will be told that this will be your room mate for the year you will find that you have drawn a blank that her paw made his money in oil and that she is religious you will be nice to her for the first week because you aren't taking any chances at the start you will tolerate her for the rest of the year because she will do your lessons for you every night across the hall from you there will be two older girls who are back for their second year one of them will remind you of the angel painted on the ceiling of the victory theatre back home until she starts telling about her summer at narragansett you go to miss french and ask her if you can have your cousin visit you she sniffs at the cousin and tell's you that she must have a letter from charley's father one from charley's minister one from the governor of your state and one from some disinterested party certifying that charley has never been in the penitentiary has never committed arson and is a legitimate child charley will come and will be ushered into the reception room while he is sitting there alone the entire school will walk slowly one by one past the open door and look in at him this will cause charley to perspire freely and to wish to god he had worn his dark suit it is not at all likely that you will be allowed to go to new haven during your first year which is quite a pity as this city founded in sixteen thirty eight is rich in historical interest it was here for example in eighteen ninety three that yale defeated harvard at football and the historic pigskin which was used that day is still preserved intact many other quaint relics are to be seen in and around the city of elms mementos of the past which bring to the younger generation a knowledge and respect for things gone in the month of june for example there is really nothing which quite conjures up for the college youth of today a sense of the mutability and impermanence of this mortal life so much as the sight of a member of the class of eighteen seventy five after three days intensive drinking eheu fugaces illustration caption who shall write first is a question that has perplexed many a lady or gentleman who is anxious to do the correct thing under any circumstances a lady who has left town may send a brief note or a p p c to a gentleman who remains at home if the gentleman is her husband and if she has left town with his business partner neither the note nor the card requires an acknowledgment the squire himself was the type of a class found only among the rural population of our southern states a class the individuals of which are connected by a general similarity of position and circumstance so does the country gentleman alone in the midst of his broad estate outgrow the man of crowds and conventionalities in our cities the oak may have the advantage in the comparison as his locality and consequent superiority are permanent the squire out of his own district we ignore whether intrinsically or simply in default of comparison at home he is invariably a great man such at least was squire hardy sour and cynical in speech yet overflowing with human kindness he judged by the law of procrustes and permitted no appeals opinionated and arbitrary as the czar he was sauced by his negroes respected and loved by his neighbors led by the nose by his wife and daughters and the abject slave of his grandchildren his house was as big as a barn and as his sons and daughters married they brought their mates home to the old mansion it will be time enough for them to hive quoth the squire when the old box is full notwithstanding his contempt for fast men nowadays he is rather pleased with any allusion to his own youthful reputation in that line and not unfrequently tells a good story on himself we can not omit one told by a neighbor as being characteristic of the times and manners forty years ago at culpepper court house or some court house thereabout dick hardy then a good humored gay young bachelor and the prime favorite of both sexes was called upon to carve the pig at the court dinner the district judge was at the table the lawyers justices and everybody else that felt disposed to dine at dick's right elbow sat a militia colonel who was tricked out in all the pomp and circumstance admitted by his rank he had probably been engaged on some court martial imposing fifty cent fines on absentees from the last general muster howbeit dick in thrusting his fork into the back of the pig bespattered the officer's regimentals with some of the superfluous gravy beg your pardon said dick as he went on with his carving now these were times when the war spirit was high and chivalry at a premium beg your pardon might serve as a napkin to wipe the stain from one's honor but did not touch the question of the greased and spotted regimentals the colonel swelling with wrath seized a spoon and deliberately dipping it into the gravy dashed it over dick's prominent shirt frill all saw the act and with open eyes and mouth sat in astonished silence leaned back in his chair with arms akimbo regarding the young farmer with cool disdain a murmur of surprise and indignation arose from the congregated guests dick's face turned red as a turkey gobbler's he deliberately took the pig by the hind legs stunned by the squashing blow astounded and blinded with streams of gravy and wads of stuffing he attempted to rise but blow after blow from the fat pig fell upon his bewildered head he seized a carving knife and attempted to defend himself with blind but ineffectual fury and at length with a desperate effort rose and took to his heels dick hardy whose wrath waxed hotter and hotter followed belaboring him unmercifully at every step around the table through the hall and into the street the crowd shouting and applauding we are sorry to learn that among this crowd were lawyers sheriffs magistrates and constables and that even his honor the judge forgetting his dignity and position shouted in a loud voice give it to him dick hardy there's no law in christendom against basting a man with a roast pig dick's weapon failed before his anger and when at length the battered colonel escaped into the door of a friendly dwelling the victor had nothing in his hands but the hind legs of the roaster the company reassembled and finished their dinner as best they might in reply to a toast hardy made a speech wherein he apologized for sacrificing the principal dinner dish and as he expressed it for putting public property to private uses in reply to this speech a treat was ordered and it is presumable the day wound up with a spree after the squire got older and a family grew up around him he was not always victorious in his contests for example a question lately arose about the refurnishing of the house on their return from a visit to richmond the ladies took it into their heads that the parlors looked bare and old fashioned and it was decided by them in secret conclave that a change was necessary what said he in a towering passion isn't it enough that you spend your time and money in vinegar to sour sweet peaches and your sugar to sweeten crab apples that you must turn the house you were born in topsy turvy god help us we've a house with windows to let the light in and you want curtains to keep it out the squire smote the oak floor with his heavy cane and the rosy petitioners fled from his presence laughing in due time however the parlors were furnished with carpets curtains paper and all the fixtures of modern luxury the ladies were of course greatly delighted and while professing great aversion and contempt for the tawdry lumber it was plain to see that the worthy man enjoyed their pleasure as much as they did the new furniture on another occasion too did the doughty squire suffer defeat under circumstances far more humiliating and from an adversary far less worthy the western horizon was blushing rosy red at the coming of the sun whose descending chariot was hidden by the thick indian summer haze that covered lowland and mountain as it were with a violet tinted veil this was the condition of things we were going to say when squire hardy sallied forth charged with a small bag of salt for the purpose of looking after his farm generally and particularly of salting his sheep it was an interesting sight to see the old gentleman with his dignified portly figure marching at the head of a long procession of improved breeds the universally received emblems of innocence and patience barring his modern costume he might have suggested to the artist's mind a picture of one of the patriarchs having come to a convenient place expressing their pleasure at the expected treat by gentle bleatings the squire stooped to spread the salt the black ram either from most uncivil impatience or mistaking the movement of the proprietor's coat tail for a challenge pitched into him incontinently an attack from behind so sudden and unexpected threw the squire sprawling on his face into a stone pile oh never was the thunder's jar the red tornado's wasting wing or all the elemental war like the fury of squire hardy on that occasion he recovered his feet with the agility of a boy his nose bleeding and a stone in each hand the timid flock looked all aghast while the audacious offender so far from having shown any disposition to skulk stood shaking his head and threatening as if he had a mind to follow up the dastardly attack the squire let fly one stone which grazed the villain's head and killed a lamb who had been squirrel shooting made his appearance in time to save them quick quick young man your gun the squire was frantic with rage the cause of which our hero having seen something of the affray easily divined he was unwilling however to trust his hair triggered piece in the hands of his excited host kill him shoot don't let him live a minute crayon leveled his piece and fired the offender made a bound and fell dead the black blood spouting from his forehead in a stream as thick as your thumb there now exclaimed the squire with infinite satisfaction you've got it you ungrateful brute and this will teach him a good lesson in all likelihood replied crayon dryly it will break him of this trick of butting not long after this occurrence squire hardy went to hear an itinerant phrenologist who lectured in the village in the progress of his discourse the lecturer for purposes of illustration introduced the skulls of several animals mapped off in the most correct and scientific manner observe ladies and gentlemen the head of the wolf combativeness enormously developed alimentiveness large while conscientiousness is entirely wanting on the other hand look at this cranium here combativeness is a nullity absolutely wanting while the fullness of the sentimental organs indicate at once the mild and peaceful disposition of the sheep the squire who had listened with great attention up to this point hastily rose to his feet a sheep he exclaimed did you call a sheep a peaceful animal i tell you sir it is the most ferocious and unruly beast in existence sir i had a ram once my dear sir cried the astonished lecturer on the authority of our most distinguished writers the sheep is an emblem of peace and innocence an emblem of the devil interrupted the squire boiling over you are an ignorant impostor and your science a humbug i had a ram once that would have taught you more in five seconds than you've learned from books in all your lifetime a letter from petroleum v nasby that beautiful city visited for that purpose and who hev sworn allejinse to a flag with thirty six stars onto it at cleveland my esteemed and life long friend and co laborer but he failed us and it wuz decided in a cabinet meetin and so stated but seward remarked with a groan that ef ever there wuz a party since parties wuz invented wich needed prayin for ours wuz that party and parson ef yoo hev any agonizin petitions offer em up for these fellers ef there is any efficacy in prayer it's my honest unbiased opinion sich a magnificent chance to make it manifest try yoor self particularly on custer tho after all continyood he in a musin abstracted sort a way wich he's fallen into lately the fellow is sich a triflin bein that he reely kin hardly be held sponsible for what he's doin good hevens they'r mostly druv to it by hunger and the secretary maundered on suthin about sixty days and ninety days so receevin transportashen and suffishent money from the secret service fund for expenses i departed for cleveland and after a tejus trip thro an ablishn country i arrived there my thots were gloomy beyond expression i hed recently gone through this same country ez chaplin to the presidential tour here wuz where the cheers for grant were vociferous with nary a snort for his eggslency to a deestrick assessor there wuz but why recount my sufferins why harrow up the public bosom or lasserate the public mind suffice to say i endoored it suffice to say that i hed strength left to ride up bank street in cleveland the evenin i arrived the delegates sich ez wuz on hand held a informal meetin to arrange matters so ez they wood work smooth when the crowd finally got together there wuz custar michigan with his hair freshly oiled and curled and busslin about ez though he hed cheated hisself into the beleef that he reely amounted to suthin and there wuz seventy eight other men who hed distinguished theirselves in the late war but who hed never got their deserts ceptin by brevet owin to the fact that the administrashn wuz ablishn tho why that shood hev bin the case i coodent see they hevin bin to an alarmin extent quarter masters and commissaries and in the recrootin service til i notist the prevailin color their noses then i knowd all about it there wuz another pekooliarity about it which for a time amoozed me them ez wuz present wuz divided into two classes and them ez expected to be shortly and on the other class the most wolfish hungry fierce expression i hev ever witnessed and damned the ablishunists with more emphasis and fervency than the others one enthoosiastic individual who hed bin quartermaster two years and hed bin allowed to resign jest after the battle mother wich hevin his papers all destroyed made settlin with the government a easy matter wuz so feroshus that i felt called upon to check him gently i hev bin thro this thing i hev my commission it broke out on me jest ez it hez on yoo it ain't a assessorship i want sez he murmured i an ef i accept the post orfis in my native village which i hev bin solissited so strongly to take that i hev finally yielded i do it only that i may devote my few remainin energies ef i am whom wat is the savior and and where is be quiet yoo idiot remarked i soothingly to him yoo'll git your apintment wat a postmaster he must be whose gineral cussedness turns my stummick asked ef there wuz ary man in the room who hed bin a prizner doorin the late fratricidle struggle he hed bin taken three times and wuz altogether eighteen months in doorance vile in three diffrent prizns custar fell on his neck and asked him aggitatidly ef he wuz shoor quite shoor after sufferin all that that he supported the policy of the president are you quite shoor quite shoor i am returned the phenomenon i stand by andrew johnson and his policy and i don't want no office wat prizns wuz yoo incarcerated in asked i lookin at him with wonder fust at camp morton then at camp douglas and finally at johnson's island custar dropt him and the rest remarked that they guessed he'd better not menshen his presence or consider hisself a delegate ez ginerous foes they loved him ruther better than a brother yet as the call didn't quite inclood him tho there wuz a delightful oneness between em yet ef twuz all the same he hed better not announce hisself he wuz from kentucky i afterwards ascertained the next mornin suthin over two hundred more arriv and the delegashens bein all in it wuz decided to go on with the show a big tent hed bin brought on from boston to accommodate the expected crowd this settled the biznis wuz begun genral wool wuz made temporary chairman general ewing made another extemporaneous address which he read from manuscript and we adjourned for dinner the chairman asked who shood make speeches after dinner wich he proposed to present et settry this occasioned another shindy wen the chairman remarked resolushens wen every delegate rose et cetera i stood it until some one mentioned me ez chaplin to the expedition west when the pressure becum unendurable in vain i ashoored em that there bein no consciences about the white house in vain i ashoored em that i hed no influence with his majesty two thirds em pulled applicashens for places they wanted from the left breast coat pocket and insistid on my takin em i told em that i cood do nuthin for em but they laft me to skorn who hez inflooence with his eggslency and yoo must do it and that way i took seezin a carpet sack wich by the way belonged to a delegate i took it to give myself the look of a traveler i rushed to the depot and startid home entirely satisfied that ef cleveland may be taken as a sample i opened the carpet sack on the train spectin to find a clean shirt in it at least it contained to my disgust an address to be read before the cleveland convention signed by eight hundred names and a copy the indiana state directory for eighteen sixty four the names wuz in one hand writin and wuz arranged alphabetically chapter twenty one finding and losing a fortune our youthful dream of becoming farmers was now realized in fullest measure the clearing was gradually enlarged and abundant crops came to reward our efforts the comfort and plenty we had hoped and struggled for was attained next came a development in the family fortunes that we had not dreamed of never had we thought to see the meeker family conducting a business that would require a london office this unexpected prosperity came to us through the hop growing industry upon which we entered with all our force the business was well started by the time of my father's death in eighteen sixty nine and in the fifteen years following the acreage planted to hops was increased until the crop yield of eighteen eighty two a yield of more than seventy one tons gave the puyallup valley the banner crop as to quantity of the united states and some persons asserted of the world the public generally gave me the credit of introducing hop culture into the northwest therefore it seems fitting to tell here the story of the beginnings of an industry that came to have great importance in march of eighteen sixty five charles wood of olympia jacob r meeker who then lived on his claim in the puyallup valley john v meeker my brother passed by my cabin when he carried the sack of roots on his back a distance of about twenty miles and from the sack i took roots enough to plant six hills of hops my father planted the remainder this was sold for eighty five cents a pound or a little more than a hundred and fifty dollars for the bale this sum was more money than had been received by any of the settlers in the puyallup valley except perhaps two but not enough to plant an acre the following year eighteen sixty seven i planted four acres and for twenty six successive years thereafter we added to the area planted but seeing that there were possibilities of great gain i took pains to study hop culture and found that by allowing our hops to mature thoroughly curing them at a low temperature and baling them while hot which brought an average of seventy cents a pound my first hop house was built in eighteen sixty eight a log house it still stands in pioneer park in puyallup we frequently employed more than a thousand people during harvest time many of these were indians some of whom would come for a thousand miles down the coast from british columbia and even the confines of alaska they came in the great cedar log canoes manned with twenty paddlers or more for the most part i managed my indian workers very easily once i had to tie up two of them to a tree for getting drunk their friends came and stole away the prisoners which was what i intended they should do it was in eighteen seventy eighteen years after my arrival from across the plains that i made my first return journey to the states i had to go through the mud to the columbia river then out over the bar to the pacific ocean and down to san francisco then there was the seven days journey over the central and union pacific and connecting lines this meant sitting bolt upright all the way for there were no sleeping cars then and no diners either about eighteen eighty two i had come to realize that the important market for hops was in england first seven bales then the following year five hundred bales then fifteen hundred finally our annual shipments reached eleven thousand bales a year or the equivalent in value of half a million dollars said at that time to be the largest export hop business at one time i had two full trainloads between the pacific and the atlantic on their way to london i spent four winters in london dealing in the hop market little as i had thought ever to handle an international business still less had i thought ever to write a book my first publication was an eighty page pamphlet descriptive of washington territory printed in eighteen seventy my first real book hop culture in the united states was published in eighteen eighty three i mention this fact simply as one instance out of the many that could be given of the unexpected lines of development that life in the new land opened out to the pioneers the hop business could not be called a venture it was simply a growth the conditions were favorable to us in that we could produce hops for the world's market at the lowest prices we actually pressed the english growers so closely that more than fifteen thousand acres of hops were destroyed in that country our great prosperity was not to last one evening in eighteen ninety two as i stepped out of my office and cast my eyes toward one group of hop houses it struck me that the hop foliage of a field near by was off color did not look natural one of my clerks from the office said the same thing the vines did not look natural i walked down to the yards a quarter of a mile away and there first saw the hop louse the yard was literally alive with lice and they were destroying at least the quality of the hops i issued a hop circular sending it to more than six hundred correspondents all along the coast in california oregon washington and british columbia and before the week was out i began to receive samples from them and letters asking what was the matter with the hops it appeared that the attack of lice was simultaneous in oregon washington and british columbia i sent my second son fred meeker to london to learn the english methods of fighting the pest and to import some spraying machinery we found to our cost however in the course of time that the english methods did not suit our different conditions for while we could kill the lice we had to use so much spraying material on the dense foliage that in killing them we virtually destroyed the hops instead of being able to sell our hops at the top price of the market we saw our product fall to the foot of the list the last crop i raised cost me eleven cents a pound and sold for three under the hammer at sheriff's sale at that time i had advanced to my neighbors and others upon their hop crops more than a hundred thousand dollars which was lost these people simply could not pay and i forgave the debt taking no judgments against them and i have never regretted the action all my accumulations were swept away and i quit the business or rather the business quit me are not imaginary perhaps the letters themselves tell that they are truthful accounts of experiences that came into my own life with the army in the far west whether they be about indians desperadoes or hunting not one little thing has been stolen they are of a life that has passed as has passed the buffalo and the antelope yes and the log and adobe quarters for the army all flowery descriptions have been omitted as it seemed that a simple concise narration of events as they actually occurred was more in keeping with the life and that which came into it frances m a roe kit carson colorado territory october eighteen seventy one to tell you that we arrived here safely and will take the stage for fort lyon to morrow morning at six o'clock where one feels there is danger of being murdered any minute not one woman have i seen here but there are men any number of dreadful looking men each one armed with big pistols and leather belts full of cartridges but the houses we saw as we came from the station were worse even than the men they looked in the moonlight like huge cakes of clay where spooks and creepy things might be found the hotel is much like the houses faye has just been in to say that only one of my trunks can be taken on the stage with us and of course i had to select one that has all sorts of things in it and consequently leave my pretty dresses here to be sent for all but the japanese silk which happens to be in that trunk but imagine my mortification in having to go with faye to his regiment with only two dresses and then to make my shortcomings the more vexatious faye will be simply fine all the time in his brand new uniform perhaps i can send a long letter soon if i live to reach that army post that still seems so far away in an awful breakneck way the day was glorious and the atmosphere so clear we could see miles and miles in every direction but there was not one object to be seen on the vast rolling plains not a tree nor a house except the wretched ranch and stockade where we got fresh horses and a perfectly uneatable dinner it was dark when we reached the post so of course we could see nothing that night general and missus phillips gave us a most cordial welcome just as though they had known us always dinner was served soon after we arrived and the cheerful dining room and the table with its dainty china and bright silver was such a surprise so much nicer than anything we had expected to find here and all so different from the terrible places we had seen since reaching the plains it was apparent at once that this was not a place for spooks general phillips is not a real general i was so disappointed when i was told this but faye says that he is very much afraid that i will have cause sooner or later to think that the grade of captain is quite high enough he thinks this way because having graduated at west point this year he is only a second lieutenant just now and general phillips is his captain and company commander it seems that in the army lieutenants are called mister always at least that is what they tell me but in faye's company the captain is called general and the first lieutenant is called major i get things mixed sometimes most girls would a soldier in uniform waited upon us at dinner and that seemed so funny i wanted to watch him all the time which distracted me i suppose for once i called general phillips mister it so happened too that just that instant there was not a sound in the room so everyone heard the blunder general phillips straightened back in his chair and his little son gave a smothered giggle for which he should have been sent to bed at once but that was not all that soldier who had been so dignified and stiff these soldiers are not nearly as nice as one would suppose them to be when one sees them dressed up in their blue uniforms with bright brass buttons and they can make mistakes too for yesterday when i asked that same man a question he answered yes sorr then i smiled of course but he did not seem to have enough sense to see why when i told faye about it he looked vexed and said i must never laugh at an enlisted man that it was not dignified in the wife of an officer to do so and then i told him that an officer should teach an enlisted man not to snicker at his wife and not to call her sorr which was disrespectful i wanted to say more there is no high wall around it as there is at fort trumbull in the center of which is a high flagstaff and a big cannon the buildings are very low and broad and are made of adobe a kind of clay and mud mixed together and the walls are very thick runs all around the post and brings water to the trees and lawns but water for use in the houses is brought up in wagons from the arkansas river and is kept in barrels yesterday morning our first here but there was nothing to be seen as it was still quite dark the drumming became less loud and then ceased altogether they made me shiver this all suddenly ceased and immediately there were lights flashing some distance away and dozens of men seemed to be talking all at the same time some of them shouting here here i began to think that perhaps indians had come upon us and called to faye and that each man was answering to his name there was the same performance this morning and at breakfast i asked general phillips why soldiers required such a beating of drums and deafening racket generally to awaken them in the morning but he did not tell me yesterday morning directly after guard mounting faye put on his full dress uniform epaulets beautiful scarlet sash and sword and went over to the office of the commanding officer to report officially and one can see by his very walk that he expects this to be remembered always so it is apparent to me that the safest thing to do is to call everyone general there seem to be so many here and as we have to buy everything i said at dinner last evening that we must have some precisely like it supposing of course that general phillips would feel highly gratified because his taste was admired but instead of the smile and gracious acquiescence i had expected there was another straightening back in the chair and a silence that was ominous and chilling finally he recovered sufficient breath to tell me that at present there were no good carpenters in the company later on however i learned that only captains and officers of higher rank can have such things the captains seem to have the best of everything and the lieutenants are expected to get along with smaller houses much less pay and much less everything else and at the same time perform all of the disagreeable duties and perhaps by that time it will be just and fair for the lieutenants to have everything we saw our house yesterday quarters i must learn to say all of the officers quarters are new and this set has never been occupied it has a hall with a pretty stairway three rooms and a large shed downstairs and two rooms and a very large hall closet on the second floor a soldier is cleaning the windows and floors and making things tidy generally many of the men like to cook and do things for officers of their company thereby adding to their pay and these men are called strikers there are four companies here three of infantry and one troop of cavalry you must always remember that faye is in the infantry with the cavalry he has a classmate and a friend also which will make it pleasant for both of us in my letters to you i will disregard army etiquette and call the lieutenants by their rank otherwise you would not know of whom i was writing an officer or civilian lieutenant baldwin has been on the frontier many years and is an experienced hunter of buffalo and antelope he says that i must commence riding horseback at once and do all sorts of things we are to remain with general and missus phillips several days while our own house is being made habitable and in the meantime our trunks and boxes will come also the colored cook that an officer left to be sold when he was retired last spring we got only enough to make ourselves comfortable during the winter for it seems to be the general belief here that these companies of infantry will be ordered to camp supply indian territory in the spring it must be a most dreadful place with old log houses built in the hot sand hills and surrounded by almost every tribe of hostile indians it may not be possible for me to write again for several days as i will be very busy getting settled in the house i must get things arranged just as soon as i can so i will be able to go out on horseback with faye and lieutenant baldwin fort lyon colorado territory october eighteen seventy one when a very small girl i was told many wonderful tales about a grand indian chief called red jacket by my great grandmother who you will remember saw him a number of times when she also was a small girl and since then almost all my life i have wanted to see with my very own eyes an indian a real noble red man dressed in beautiful skins embroidered with beads and on his head long waving feathers well missus phillips says that indians are all alike and she must know for she has lived on the frontier a long time and has seen many indians of many tribes we went to las animas yesterday missus phillips missus cole and i to do a little shopping there are several small stores in the half mexican village where curious little things from mexico can often be found if one does not mind poking about underneath the trash and dirt that is everywhere while we were in the largest of these shops ten or twelve indians dashed up to the door on their ponies came in the store and passed on quickly to the counter farthest back where the ammunition is kept as they came toward us in their imperious way never once looking to the right or to the left they seemed like giants and to increase in size and numbers with every step their coming was so sudden we did not have a chance to get out of their way and it so happened that missus phillips and i were in their line of march and when the one in the lead got to us we were pushed aside with such impatient force that we both fell over on the counter the others passed on just the same however and if we had fallen to the floor i presume they would have stepped over us and otherwise been oblivious to our existence this was my introduction to an indian the noble red man as soon as they got to the counter they demanded powder balls and percussion caps and as these things were given them they were stuffed down their muzzle loading rifles and what could not be rammed down the barrels was put in greasy skin bags and hidden under their blankets i saw one test the sharp edge of a long wicked looking knife and then it also disappeared under his blanket all this time the other indians were on their ponies in front watching every move that was being made around them there was only the one small door to the little adobe shop and into this an indian had ridden his piebald pony its forefeet were up a step on the sill and its head and shoulders were in the room which made it quite impossible for us three frightened women to run out in the street so we got back of a counter and as missus phillips expressed it midway between the devil and the deep sea there certainly could be no mistake about the devil side of it it was an awful situation to be in and one to terrify anybody we were actually prisoners penned in with all those savages who were evidently in an ugly mood with quantities of ammunition within their reach and only two white men to protect us even the few small windows had iron bars across they could have killed every one of us and ridden far away before anyone in the sleepy town found it out well when those inside had been given or had helped themselves to whatever they wanted out they all marched again quickly and silently just as they had come in they instantly mounted their ponies and all rode down the street and out of sight at race speed some leaning so far over on their little beasts that one could hardly see the indian at all the pony that was ridden into the store door was without a bridle and was guided by a long strip of buffalo skin which was fastened around his lower jaw by a slipknot it is amazing to see how tractable the indians can make their ponies with only that one rein and were greatly excited because they had just heard there was a small party of cheyennes down the river two or three miles the utes and cheyennes are bitter enemies he said that the utes were very cross ready for the blood of indian or white man therefore he had permitted them to do about as they pleased while in the store particularly as we were there and he saw that we were frightened that young man did not know that his own swarthy face was a greenish white all the time those indians were in the store not one penny did they pay for the things they carried off only two years ago the entire ute nation was on the warpath killing every white person they came across and one must have much faith in indians to believe that their change of heart they were all hideous with streaks of red or green paint on their faces that made them look like fiends their hair was roped with strips of bright colored stuff and hung down on each side of their shoulders in front and of course had on long trouserlike leggings of skin and moccasins they were not tall but rather short and stocky the odor of those skins and of the indians themselves in that stuffy little shop and then had hidden themselves on the top of a bluff overlooking the trail they knew the cheyennes to be following and had fired upon them as they passed below killing two and wounding a number of others you can see how treacherous these indians are and how very far from noble is their method of warfare they are so disappointing too so wholly unlike cooper's red men we were glad enough to get in the ambulance and start on our way to the post but alas our troubles were not over the mules must have felt the excitement in the air they proceeded to run away with us we had the four little mules that are the special pets of the quartermaster and are known throughout the garrison as the shaved tails because the hair on their tails is kept closely cut down to the very tips where it is left in a square brush of three or four inches they are perfectly matched coal black all over except their little noses and are quite small they are full of mischief and full of wisdom too even for government mules and when one says let's take a sprint the others always agree about that there is never the slightest hesitation which by offering to us infallible demonstration cuts off at once all doubt and difficulty by this argument too we may prove the infinity of the divine attributes which i am afraid can never be ascertained with certainty from any other topic for how can an effect which either is finite or for aught we know may be so how can such an effect i say prove an infinite cause the unity too of the divine nature it is very difficult if not absolutely impossible to deduce merely from contemplating the works of nature nor will the uniformity alone of the plan even were it allowed give us any assurance of that attribute as if those advantages and conveniences in the abstract argument were full proofs of its solidity but it is first proper in my opinion to determine what argument of this nature you choose to insist on and we shall afterwards from itself better than from its useful consequences endeavour to determine what value we ought to put upon it which i would insist on is the common one whatever exists must have a cause or reason of its existence it being absolutely impossible for any thing to produce itself or be the cause of its own existence in mounting up therefore from effects to causes we must either go on in tracing an infinite succession without any ultimate cause at all or must at last have recourse to some ultimate cause that is necessarily existent of that cause which immediately preceded but the whole eternal chain or succession taken together is not determined or caused by any thing and yet it is evident that it requires a cause or reason as much as any particular object which begins to exist in time the question is still reasonable why this particular succession of causes existed from eternity and not any other succession or no succession at all if there be no necessarily existent being any supposition which can be formed is equally possible nor is there any more absurdity in nothing's having existed from eternity than there is in that succession of causes which constitutes the universe what was it then which determined something to exist rather than nothing and bestowed being on a particular possibility exclusive of the rest external causes there are supposed to be none chance is a word without a meaning was it nothing but that can never produce any thing we must therefore have recourse to a necessarily existent being who carries the reason of his existence in himself and who cannot be supposed not to exist without an express contradiction there is consequently such a being that is there is a deity though i know that the starting objections is his chief delight it seems to me so obviously ill grounded and at the same time of so little consequence to the cause of true piety and religion that i shall myself venture to show the fallacy of it nothing that is distinctly conceivable implies a contradiction whatever we conceive as existent we can also conceive as non existent there is no being therefore whose non existence implies a contradiction consequently there is no being whose existence is demonstrable i propose this argument as entirely decisive and am willing to rest the whole controversy upon it it is pretended that the deity is a necessarily existent being that if we knew his whole essence or nature we should perceive it to be as impossible for him not to exist as for twice two not to be four but it is evident that this can never happen while our faculties remain the same as at present it will still be possible for us at any time to conceive the non existence of what we formerly conceived to exist nor can the mind ever lie under a necessity of supposing any object to remain always in being in the same manner as we lie under a necessity of always conceiving twice two to be four have no meaning or which is the same thing none that is consistent but further why may not the material universe be the necessarily existent being according to this pretended explication of necessity we dare not affirm that we know all the qualities of matter and for aught we can determine it may contain some qualities which were they known would make its non existence appear as great a contradiction as that twice two is five i find only one argument employed to prove that the material world is not the necessarily existent being and this argument is derived from the contingency both of the matter and the form of the world and any form may be conceived to be altered such an annihilation or alteration therefore is not impossible but it seems a great partiality not to perceive that the same argument extends equally to the deity so far as we have any conception of him and that the mind can at least imagine him to be non existent or his attributes to be altered it must be some unknown inconceivable qualities which can make his non existence appear impossible or his attributes unalterable and no reason can be assigned why these qualities may not belong to matter as they are altogether unknown and inconceivable they can never be proved incompatible with it add to this that in tracing an eternal succession of objects it seems absurd to inquire for a general cause or first author how can any thing that exists from eternity have a cause since that relation implies a priority in time and a beginning of existence in such a chain too or succession of objects each part is caused by that which preceded it and causes that which succeeds it where then is the difficulty but the whole you say wants a cause like the uniting of several distinct countries into one kingdom or several distinct members into one body is performed merely by an arbitrary act of the mind and has no influence on the nature of things did i show you the particular causes of each individual in a collection of twenty particles of matter i should think it very unreasonable should you afterwards ask me what was the cause of the whole twenty this is sufficiently explained in explaining the cause of the parts from starting any further difficulties yet i cannot forbear insisting still upon another topic it is observed by arithmeticians that the products of nine compose always either nine or some lesser product of nine if you add together all the characters of which any of the former products is composed thus of eighteen twenty seven thirty six which are products of nine you make nine by adding one to eight two to seven three to six and if you add three six and nine you make eighteen a lesser product of nine to a superficial observer so wonderful a regularity may be admired as the effect either of chance or design but a skilful algebraist immediately concludes it to be the work of necessity and demonstrates that it must for ever result from the nature of these numbers is it not probable i ask that the whole economy of the universe is conducted by a like necessity though no human algebra can furnish a key which solves the difficulty and instead of admiring the order of natural beings may it not happen that could we penetrate into the intimate nature of bodies we should clearly see why it was absolutely impossible they could ever admit of any other disposition so dangerous is it to introduce this idea of necessity into the present question and so naturally does it afford an inference directly opposite to the religious hypothesis and who finding from mathematics that the understanding frequently leads to truth through obscurity and contrary to first appearances have transferred the same habit of thinking to subjects where it ought not to have place other people even of good sense and the best inclined to religion feel always some deficiency in such arguments though they are not perhaps able to explain distinctly where it lies the violence of revolutions is generally proportioned to the degree of the maladministration which has produced them that the government of scotland having been during many years far more oppressive and corrupt than the government of england should have fallen with a far heavier ruin the movement against the last king of the house of stuart was in england conservative in scotland destructive the english complained not of the law but of the violation of the law they rose up against the first magistrate merely in order to assert the supremacy of the law they were for the most part from the ordinary methods prescribed by the law the convention which met at westminster though summoned by irregular writs was constituted on the exact model of a regular parliament no man was invited to the upper house whose right to sit there was not clear the knights and burgesses were chosen by those electors who would have been entitled to choose the members of a house of commons called under the great seal the franchises of the forty shilling freeholder of the householder paying scot and lot of the burgage tenant of the master of arts of oxford were respected the sense of the constituent bodies was taken with as little violence on the part of mobs with as little trickery on the part of returning officers as at any general election of that age when at length the estates met their deliberations were carried on with perfect freedom and in strict accordance with ancient forms there was indeed after the first flight of james but that anarchy nowhere lasted longer than forty eight hours from the day on which william reached saint james's not even the most unpopular agents of the fallen government not even the ministers of the roman catholic church had any thing to fear from the fury of the populace the church established by law was the most odious institution in the realm the tribunals had pronounced some sentences so flagitious the parliament had passed some acts so oppressive that unless those sentences and those acts were treated as nullities it would be impossible to bring together a convention commanding the public respect and expressing the public opinion it was hardly to be expected for example that the whigs in this day of their power would endure to see their hereditary leader the son of a martyr the grandson of a martyr excluded from the parliament house in which nine of his ancestors had sate as earls of argyle and excluded by a judgment on which the whole kingdom cried shame still less was it to be expected that they would suffer the election of members for counties and towns to be conducted according to the provisions of the existing law for under the existing law several lords who had been deprived of their honours by sentences which the general voice loudly condemned as unjust and he took on himself to dispense with the act which deprived presbyterians of the elective franchise the clergy of the established church were to use the phrase then common rabbled the morning of christmas day was fixed for the commencement of these outrages for nothing disgusted the rigid covenanter more than the reverence paid by the prelatist to the ancient holidays of the church that such reverence may be carried to an absurd extreme is true but a philosopher may perhaps be inclined to think the opposite extreme not less absurd and may ask why religion should reject the aid of associations which exist in every nation sufficiently civilised to have a calendar and which are found by experience to have a powerful and often a salutary effect the puritan who was in general but too ready to follow precedents and analogies drawn from the history and jurisprudence of the jews might have found in the old testament quite as clear warrant for keeping festivals in honour of great events and sacked the cellar and larder of the minister which at that season were probably better stocked than usual sometimes beaten sometimes ducked his furniture was thrown out of the windows his wife and children turned out of doors in the snow he was then carried to the market place and exposed during some time as a malefactor his gown was torn to shreds over his head if he had a prayer book in his pocket it was burned and he was dismissed with a charge never as he valued his life so the episcopal parish priests were called were expelled the graver covenanters while they applauded the fervour of their riotous brethren were apprehensive that proceedings so irregular might give scandal and learned with especial concern that here and there an achan had disgraced the good cause by stooping to plunder the canaanites whom he ought only to have smitten a general meeting of ministers and elders was called for the purpose of preventing such discreditable excesses in this meeting it was determined that for the future the ejection of the established clergy were in the highest degree offensive to william who had in the south of the island protected even benedictines and franciscans from insult and spoliation but though he had at the request of a large number of the noblemen and gentlemen of scotland taken on himself provisionally the executive administration of that kingdom the means of maintaining order there were not at his command he had not a single regiment north of the tweed or indeed within many miles of that river it was vain to hope that mere words would quiet a nation which had not in any age been very amenable to control and which was now agitated by hopes and resentments such as great revolutions following great oppressions naturally engender a proclamation was however put forth directing that all people should lay down their arms and that till the convention should have settled the government the clergy of the established church should be suffered to reside on their cures without molestation but this proclamation not being supported by troops was very little regarded on the very day after it was published at glasgow the venerable cathedral of that city almost the only fine church of the middle ages which stands uninjured in scotland was attacked by a crowd of presbyterians from the meeting houses with whom were mingled many of their fiercer brethren from the hills it was a sunday but to rabble a congregation of prelatists was held to be a work of necessity and mercy left scant leisure for the cultivation of the arts and sciences there was little money in private purses or public treasuries to be dedicated to schools libraries and museums few there were with time to read long and widely and fewer still who could devote their lives to things that delight the eye and the mind and yet poor and meager as the intellectual life of the colonists may seem by way of comparison heroic efforts were made in every community to lift the people above the plane of mere existence after the first clearings were opened in the forests those efforts were redoubled and with lengthening years told upon the thought and spirit of the land the appearance during the struggle with england of an extraordinary group of leaders familiar with history political philosophy and the arts of war government and diplomacy itself bore eloquent testimony to the high quality of the american intellect no one not even the most critical scattered from massachusetts to georgia the adamses ellsworth the morrises the livingstons hamilton franklin washington madison marshall henry the randolphs and the pinckneys without coming to the conclusion that there was something in american colonial life which fostered minds of depth and power women surmounted even greater difficulties than the men in the process of self education and their keen interest in public issues is evident in many a record like the letters of missus john adams to her husband during the revolution the writings of missus mercy otis warren the sister of james otis who measured her pen with the british propagandists and the patriot newspapers founded and managed by women the leadership of the churches in the intellectual life of america the churches assumed a role of high importance there were abundant reasons for this in many of the colonies maryland pennsylvania and new england the religious impulse had been one of the impelling motives in stimulating immigration in all the colonies the clergy at least in the beginning formed the only class with any leisure to devote to matters of the spirit they preached on sundays and taught school on week days they led in the discussion of local problems and in the formation of political opinion in new england the puritans were supreme notwithstanding the efforts of the crown to overbear their authority in the middle colonies particularly the multiplication of sects made the dominance of any single denomination impossible which promised in time a separation of church and state and freedom of opinion the church of england virginia was the stronghold of the english system of church and state the anglican faith and worship were prescribed by law sustained by taxes imposed on all and favored by the governor the provincial councilors and the richest planters the established church says lodge was one of the appendages of the virginia aristocracy the church was also sanctioned by law and supported by taxes in the carolinas after seventeen o four and in georgia after that colony passed directly under the crown in seventeen fifty four against the protests of the catholics it was likewise established in maryland in new york too notwithstanding the resistance of the dutch the established church was fostered by the provincial officials and the anglicans embracing about one fifteenth of the population exerted an influence all out of proportion to their numbers many factors helped to enhance the power of the english church in the colonies it was supported by the british government and the official class sent out to the provinces its bishops and archbishops in england were appointed by the king and its faith and service were set forth by acts of parliament having its seat of power in the english monarchy it could hold its clergy and missionaries loyal to the crown and so counteract to some extent the independent spirit that was growing up in america the church always a strong bulwark of the state therefore had a political role to play here as in england able bishops and far seeing leaders firmly grasped this fact about the middle of the eighteenth century and redoubled their efforts to augment the influence of the church in provincial affairs who still cherished memories of bitter religious conflicts in the mother country puritanism in new england if the established faith made for imperial unity the same could not be said of puritanism the plymouth pilgrims had cast off all allegiance to the anglican church and established a separate and independent congregation before they came to america within the church soon after their arrival in massachusetts likewise flung off their yoke of union with the anglicans in each town a separate congregation was organized the male members choosing the pastor the teachers and the other officers they also composed the voters in the town meeting where secular matters were determined the union of church and government was thus complete and uniformity of faith and life prescribed by law and enforced by civil authorities but this worked for local autonomy instead of imperial unity the clergy became a powerful class dominant through their learning and their fearful denunciations of the faithless they wrote the books for the people to read a day of rest that began at six o'clock on saturday evening and lasted until sunset on sunday all work all trading all amusement and all worldly conversation were absolutely prohibited during those hours a thoughtless maid servant who for some earthly reason smiled in church was in danger of being banished as a vagabond robert pike a devout puritan thinking the sun had gone to rest ventured forth on horseback one sunday evening and was luckless enough to have a ray of light strike him through a rift in the clouds with persons accused of witchcraft the puritans were still more ruthless eighteen people were hanged one was pressed to death many suffered imprisonment and two died in jail just about this time however there came a break in the uniformity of puritan rule the crown and church in england had long looked upon it with disfavor a new document issued seven years later wrested from the puritans of the colony the right to elect their own governor and reserved the power of appointment to the king it also abolished the rule limiting the suffrage to church members substituting for it a simple property qualification thus a royal governor and an official family certain to be episcopalian in faith and monarchist in sympathies were forced upon massachusetts and members of all religious denominations if they had the required amount of property were permitted to take part in elections by this act in the name of the crown the puritan monopoly was broken down in massachusetts and that province was brought into line with connecticut rhode island and new hampshire where property not religious faith was the test for the suffrage growth of religious toleration though neither the anglicans of virginia nor the puritans of massachusetts believed in toleration for other denominations that principle was strictly applied in rhode island there under the leadership of roger williams liberty in matters of conscience was established in the beginning maryland by granting in sixteen forty nine freedom to those who professed to believe in jesus christ opened its gates to all christians and pennsylvania true to the tenets of the friends gave freedom of conscience to those to be the creator upholder and ruler of the world by one circumstance or another the middle colonies were thus early characterized by diversity rather than uniformity of opinion dutch protestants huguenots quakers baptists presbyterians new lights moravians lutherans catholics and other denominations became too strongly intrenched and too widely scattered to permit any one of them to rule if it had desired to do so there were communities and indeed whole sections where one or another church prevailed toleration encouraged diversity and diversity in turn worked for greater toleration the government and faith of the dissenting denominations conspired with economic and political tendencies to draw america away from the english state presbyterians quakers baptists and puritans had no hierarchy of bishops and archbishops to bind them to the seat of power in london neither did they look to that metropolis for guidance in interpreting articles of faith local self government in matters ecclesiastical helped to train them for local self government in matters political the spirit of independence which led dissenters to revolt in the old world when a man prides himself on being able to understand and interpret the writings of chrysippus say to yourself if chrysippus had not written obscurely this fellow would have had nothing to be proud of but what is it that i desire to understand nature and to follow her accordingly i ask who is the interpreter on hearing that it is chrysippus i go to him but it seems i do not understand what he wrote so i seek one to interpret that so far there is nothing to pride myself on this itself is the only thing to be proud of but if i admire the interpretation and that alone what else have i turned out but a mere commentator instead of a lover of wisdom except indeed that i happen to be interpreting chrysippus instead of homer so when any one says to me prithee read me chrysippus i am more inclined to blush when i cannot show my deeds to be in harmony and accordance with his sayings remember that you are entertaining two guests body and soul what you give to the body you presently lose what you give to the soul you keep for ever you who are eating and drinking by those who do neither you who are talking nor abstain from the things and the pleasures we ought to abstain from so he went on be what it may the goal appointed me bravely i'll follow nay and if i would not i'd prove a coward yet must follow still again who to necessity doth bow aright is learn'd in wisdom and the things of god and the intrepidity of one who heeds them not but it is not impossible else were happiness also impossible we should act as we do in seafaring what can i do choose the master the crew the day the opportunity then comes a sudden storm what matters it to me my part has been fully done the matter is in the hands of another the master of the ship the ship is foundering what then have i to do i do the only thing that remains to me to be drowned without fear without a cry without upbraiding god but knowing that what has been born must likewise perish for i am not eternity but a human being a part of the whole fly comrades the enemy are upon us we shall reply we have but erred in sending such a spy as you he says that death is no evil for it need not even bring shame with it he says that fame is but the empty noise of madmen and what report did this spy bring us of pain what of pleasure what of want that to be clothed in sackcloth is better than any purple robe that sleeping on the bare ground is the softest couch and in proof of each assertion he points to his own courage constancy and freedom through reason will not that suffice him when alone when he beholds and reflects now can no evil happen unto me for me there is no robber for me no earthquake all things are full of peace full of tranquillity neither highway nor city nor gathering of men neither neighbor nor comrade can do me hurt another supplies my food whose care it is another my raiment another hath given me perceptions of sense and primary conceptions and when he supplies my necessities no more it is that he is sounding the retreat that he hath opened the door and is saying to thee come wither to nought that thou needest fear whatsoever of fire is in thee unto fire shall return whatsoever of earth unto earth of spirit unto spirit of water unto water there is no hades no fabled rivers of sighs of lamentation or of fire but all things are full of beings spiritual and divine with thoughts like these beholding the sun moon and stars enjoying earth and sea a man is neither helpless nor alone what wouldst thou be found doing when overtaken by death if i might choose i would be found doing some deed of true humanity of wide import beneficent and noble but if i may not be found engaged in aught so lofty that i may be found raising up in myself that which had fallen learning to deal more wisely with the things of sense working out my own tranquillity and thus rendering that which is its due to every relation of life if death surprise me thus employed it is enough if i can stretch forth my hands to god and say the faculties which i received at thy hands for apprehending this thine administration i have not neglected as far as in me lay i have done thee no dishonour behold how i have used the senses the primary conceptions which thous gavest me have i ever laid anything to thy charge have i ever murmured at aught that came to pass or wished it otherwise have i in anything transgressed the relations of life for that thou didst beget me i thank thee for that thou hast given for the time during which i have used the things that were thine it suffices me take them back and place them wherever thou wilt they were all thine and thou gavest them me if a man depart thus minded is it not enough what life is fairer and more noble what end happier than his appendix a fragments attributed to epictetus a life entangled with fortune is like a torrent it is turbulent and muddy hard to pass and masterful of mood noisy and of brief continuance the soul that companies with virtue is like an ever flowing source it is a pure clear and wholesome draught sweet rich and generous of its store that injures not neither destroys it is a shame that one who sweetens his drink with the gifts of the bee should embitter god's gift reason with vice keep neither a blunt knife nor an ill disciplined looseness of tongue nature hath given men one tongue but two ears that we may hear from others twice as much as we speak think of god more often than thou breathest for custom can make it sweet to thee may well be based upon epictetean sayings and made his vast body of extracts from more than five hundred authors for his son's use the above selection includes some of doubtful origin but intrinsic interest crossley appendix b the hymn of cleanthes chiefest glory of deathless gods almighty for ever sovereign of nature that rulest by law what name shall we give thee blessed be thou for on thee should call all things that are mortal for that we are thine offspring nay all that in myriad motion lives for its day on the earth bears one impress thy likeness upon it wherefore my song is of thee and i hymn thy power for ever lo the vast orb of the worlds round the earth evermore as it rolleth feels thee its ruler and guide and owns thy lordship rejoicing aye for thy conquering hands have a servant of living fire sharp is the bolt where it falls nature shrinks at the shock and doth shudder thus thou directest the word universal that pulses through all things mingling its life with lights that are great and lights that are lesser high king through ages unending nought is done that is done without thee in the earth or the waters or in the heights of heaven save the deed of the fool and the sinner thou canst make rough things smooth at thy voice lo jarring disorder moveth to music and love is born where hatred abounded thus hast thou fitted alike things good and things evil together that over all might reign one reason supreme and eternal though thereunto the hearts of the wicked be hardened and heedless woe unto them for while ever their hands are grasping at good things blind are their eyes yea stopped are their ears to god's law universal calling through wise disobedience to live the life that is noble this they mark not but heedless of right turn each to his own way here a heart fired with ambition in strife and straining unhallowed there thrusting honour aside fast set upon getting and gaining others again given over to lusts and dissolute softness working never god's law but that which wareth upon it nay but o giver of all things good whose home is the dark cloud thou that wields heaven's bolt save men from their ignorance grievous wherewithal sistered with justice thou rulest and governest all things that we honoured by thee may requite thee with worship and honour evermore praising thy works as is meet for men that shall perish seeing that none to blunder upon a scene which unfolded to me some of the mysteries of the book making craft and at once put an end to my astonishment i was one summer's day loitering through the great saloons of the british museum with that listlessness with which one is apt to saunter about a museum in warm weather sometimes lolling over the glass cases of minerals sometimes studying the hieroglyphics on an egyptian mummy and some times trying with nearly equal success to comprehend the allegorical paintings on the lofty ceilings whilst i was gazing about in this idle way my attention was attracted to a distant door at the end of a suite of apartments it was closed but every now and then it would open and some strange favored being generally clothed in black would steal forth and glide through the rooms without noticing any of the surrounding objects there was an air of mystery about this that piqued my languid curiosity and i determined to attempt the passage of that strait and to explore the unknown regions beyond the door yielded to my hand with all that facility with which the portals of enchanted castles yield to the adventurous knight errant i found myself in a spacious chamber surrounded with great cases of venerable books now and then one of these personages would write something on a small slip of paper and ring a bell whereupon a familiar would appear take the paper in profound silence glide out of the room and return shortly loaded with ponderous tomes upon which the other would fall tooth and nail with famished voracity i had no longer a doubt that i had happened upon a body of magi deeply engaged in the study of occult sciences the scene reminded me of an old arabian tale in the bosom of a mountain which opened only once a year where he made the spirits of the place bring him books of all kinds of dark knowledge so that at the end of the year when the magic portal once more swung open on its hinges he issued forth so versed in forbidden lore a few words were sufficient for the purpose i found that these mysterious personages whom i had mistaken for magi were principally authors and were in the very act of manufacturing books i was in fact in the reading room of the great british library being now in possession of the secret i sat down in a corner and watched the process of this book manufactory i noticed one lean bilious looking wight who sought none but the most worm eaten volumes printed in black letter he was evidently constructing some work of profound erudition that would be purchased by every man who wished to be thought learned placed upon a conspicuous shelf of his library or laid open upon his table but never read i observed him now and then draw a large fragment of biscuit out of his pocket and gnaw whether it was his dinner or whether he was endeavoring to keep off that exhaustion of the stomach produced by much pondering over dry works i leave to harder students than myself to determine there was one dapper little gentleman in bright colored clothes with a chirping gossiping expression of countenance who had all the appearance of an author on good terms with his bookseller he made more stir and show of business than any of the others dipping into various books fluttering over the leaves of manuscripts taking a morsel out of one a morsel out of another line upon line precept upon precept here a little and there a little the contents of his book seemed to be as heterogeneous as those of the witches cauldron in macbeth it was here a finger and there a thumb toe of frog and blind worm's sting may it not be the way in which providence has taken care that the seeds of knowledge and wisdom shall be preserved from age to age in spite of the inevitable decay of the works in which they were first produced we see that nature has wisely though whimsically provided for the conveyance of seeds from clime to clime in the maws of certain birds so that animals which in themselves are little better than carrion and apparently the lawless plunderers of the orchard and the corn field are in fact nature's carriers to disperse and perpetuate her blessings in like manner the beauties and fine thoughts of ancient and obsolete authors are caught up by these flights of predatory writers and cast forth again to flourish and bear fruit in a remote and distant tract of time many of their works also undergo a kind of metempsychosis what was formerly a ponderous history revives in the shape of a romance an old legend changes into a modern play and a sober philosophical treatise furnishes the body for a whole series of bouncing and sparkling essays thus it is in the clearing of our american woodlands where we burn down a forest of stately pines a progeny of dwarf oaks start up in their place and we never see the prostrate trunk of a tree mouldering into soil but it gives birth to a whole tribe of fungi let us not then lament over the decay and oblivion into which ancient writers descend and the species continue to flourish thus also do authors beget authors and having produced a numerous progeny in a good old age they sleep with their fathers that is to say with the authors who preceded them and from whom they had stolen still however my imagination continued busy and indeed the same scene continued before my mind's eye only a little changed in some of the details i dreamt that the chamber was still decorated with the portraits of ancient authors but that the number was increased the long tables had disappeared and in place of the sage magi i beheld a ragged threadbare throng such as may be seen plying about the great repository of cast off clothes monmouth street whenever they seized upon a book but took a sleeve from one a cape from another a skirt from a third thus decking himself out piecemeal while some of his original rags would peep out from among his borrowed finery there was a portly rosy well fed parson whom i observed ogling several mouldy polemical writers through an eyeglass he soon contrived to slip on the voluminous mantle of one of the old fathers and having purloined the gray beard of another endeavored to look exceedingly wise but the smirking commonplace of his countenance set at naught all the trappings of wisdom one sickly looking gentleman was busied embroidering a very flimsy garment with gold thread drawn out of several old court dresses of the reign of queen elizabeth and i perceived that he had patched his small clothes with scraps of parchment from a latin author there were some well dressed gentlemen it is true who only helped themselves to a gem or so which sparkled among their own ornaments without eclipsing them some too seemed to contemplate the costumes of the old writers merely to imbibe their principles of taste and to catch their air and spirit but i grieve to say that too many were apt to array themselves from top to toe in the patchwork manner i have mentioned as to the dapper little compiler of farragos mentioned some time since he had arrayed himself in as many patches and colors as harlequin and there was as fierce a contention of claimants about him as about the dead body of patroclus i was grieved to see many men to whom i had been accustomed to look up with awe and reverence fain to steal off with scarce a rag to cover their nakedness just then my eye was caught by the pragmatical old gentleman in the greek grizzled wig who was scrambling away in sore affright with half a score of authors in full cry after him they were close upon his haunches in a twinkling off went his wig at every turn some strip of raiment was peeled away until in a few moments from his domineering pomp he shrunk into a little pursy chopp'd bald shot and made his exit with only a few tags and rags fluttering at his back which broke the whole illusion the tumult and the scuffle were at an end the chamber resumed its usual appearance along the walls in short i found myself wide awake in my corner with the whole assemblage of hookworms gazing at me with astonishment nothing of the dream had been real but my burst of laughter and birds had drawn their valentines the jealous trout that low did lie rose at a well dissembled flie there stood my friend with patient skill attending of his trembling quill sir h wotton it is said that many an unlucky urchin is induced to run away from his family and betake himself to a seafaring life but as soon as the weather was auspicious and that the spring began to melt into the verge of summer we took rod in hand and sallied into the country as stark mad as was ever don quixote from reading books of chivalry being attired cap a pie for the enterprise he wore a broad skirted fustian coat perplexed with half a hundred pockets a pair of stout shoes and leathern gaiters a basket slung on one side for fish a patent rod a landing net and a score of other inconveniences only to be found in the true angler's armory thus harnessed for the field he was as great a matter of stare and wonderment among the country folk who had never seen a regular angler as was the steel clad hero of la mancha among the goatherds of the sierra morena our first essay was along a mountain brook among the highlands of the hudson a most unfortunate place for the execution of those piscatory tactics which had been invented along the velvet margins of quiet english rivulets it was one of those wild streams that lavish among our romantic solitudes unheeded beauties enough to fill the sketch book of a hunter of the picturesque sometimes it would leap down rocky shelves making small cascades over which the trees threw their broad balancing sprays and long nameless weeds would steal forth into open day with the most placid demure face imaginable as i have seen some pestilent shrew of a housewife after filling her home with uproar and ill humor come dimpling out of doors swimming and curtseying and smiling upon all the world that angling is something like poetry a man must be born to it i hooked myself instead of the fish tangled my line in every tree lost my bait broke my rod until i gave up the attempt in despair satisfied that it was his fascinating vein of honest simplicity and rural feeling that had bewitched me and not the passion for angling my companions however were more persevering in their delusion i have them at this moment before eyes stealing along the border of the brook where it lay open to the day or was merely fringed by shrubs and bushes i see the bittern rising with hollow scream as they break in upon his rarely invaded haunt the kingfisher watching them suspiciously from his dry tree that overhangs the deep black millpond in the gorge of the hills the tortoise letting himself slip sideways from off the stone or log on which he is sunning himself just by a spring of pure sweet water that stole out of the side of a hill while i lay on the grass and built castles in a bright pile of clouds until i fell asleep all this may appear like mere egotism yet i cannot refrain from uttering these recollections which are passing like a strain of music over my mind and have been called up by an agreeable scene which i witnessed not long since a beautiful little stream which flows down from the welsh hills and throws itself into the dee my attention was attracted to a group seated on the margin on approaching i found it to consist his face bore the marks of former storms but present fair weather its furrows had been worn into an habitual smile his iron gray locks hung about his ears and he had altogether the good humored air of a constitutional philosopher who was disposed to take the world as it went one of his companions was a ragged wight with the skulking look of an arrant poacher and i'll warrant could find his way to any gentleman's fish pond in the neighborhood in the darkest night the other was a tall awkward country lad with a lounging gait and apparently somewhat of a rustic beau the old man was busy in examining the maw of a trout which he had just killed to discover by its contents what insects were seasonable for bait and was lecturing on the subject to his companions who appeared to listen with infinite deference i have a kind feeling towards all in which are set forth many of the maxims of their inoffensive fraternity take good hede sayeth this that in going about your disportes ye open no man's gates but that ye shet them again also ye shall not use this forsayd crafti disport for no covetousness to the encreasing and sparing of your money only but principally for your solace and to cause the helth of your body and specyally of your soule and there was a cheerful contentedness in his looks that quite drew me towards him i could not but remark the gallant manner in which he stumped from one part of the brook to another waving his rod in the air to keep the line from dragging on the ground or catching among the bushes and the adroitness the country around was of that pastoral kind which walton is fond of describing it was a part of the great plain of cheshire close by the beautiful vale of gessford he was very communicative having all the easy garrulity for who does not like now and then to play the sage he had been much of a rambler in his day and had passed some years of his youth in america particularly in savannah he had afterwards experienced many ups and downs in life until he got into the navy where his leg was carried away by a cannon ball at the battle of camperdown this was the only stroke of real good fortune he had ever experienced for it got him a pension which together with some small paternal property brought him in a revenue of nearly forty pounds and devoted the remainder of his life to the noble art of angling and he seemed to have imbibed all his simple frankness and prevalent good humor though he had been sorely buffeted about the world he was satisfied that the world in itself was good and beautiful though he had been as roughly used in different countries as a poor sheep that is fleeced by every hedge and thicket yet he spoke of every nation with candor and kindness appearing to look only on the good side of things and above all he was almost the only man i had ever met with who had been an unfortunate adventurer in america and of course a youth of some expectation and much courted by the idle gentleman like personages of the place in taking him under his care therefore the old man had probably an eye to a privileged corner in the tap room and an occasional cup of cheerful ale free of expense it has been reduced among them to perfect rule and system indeed it is an amusement peculiarly adapted to the mild and highly cultivated scenery of england where every roughness has been softened away from the landscape it is delightful to saunter along those limpid streams which wander like veins of silver through the bosom of this beautiful country leading one through a diversity of small home scenery sometimes winding through ornamented grounds sometimes brimming along through rich pasturage where the fresh green is mingled with sweet smelling flowers sometimes venturing in sight of villages and hamlets and then running capriciously away into shady retirements the sweetness and serenity of nature and the quiet watchfulness of the sport gradually bring on pleasant fits of musing which are now and then agreeably interrupted by the song of a bird the distant whistle of the peasant or perhaps the vagary of some fish leaping out of the still water and skimming transiently about its glassy surface i cannot forbear to give another quotation from one of those ancient champions of angling which breathes the same innocent and happy spirit let me live harmlessly and near the brink of trent or avon have a dwelling place where i may see my quill or cork down sink with eager bite of pike or bleak or dace and on the world and my creator think whilst some men strive ill gotten goods t embrace so i the fields and meadows green may view and daily by fresh rivers walk at will among the daisies and the violets blue red hyacinth and yellow daffodil on the top was a ship for a weathercock the interior was fitted up in a truly nautical style his ideas of comfort and convenience having been acquired on the berth deck of a man of war a hammock was slung from the ceiling which in the daytime was lashed up so as to take but little room from the centre of the chamber hung a model of a ship of his own workmanship two or three chairs a table and a large sea chest formed the principal movables the mantelpiece was decorated with sea shells over which hung a quadrant flanked by two wood cuts of most bitter looking naval commanders his implements for angling were carefully disposed on nails and hooks about the room on a shelf was arranged his library containing a work on angling much worn a bible covered with canvas an odd volume or two of voyages the establishment reminded me of that of the renowned robinson crusoe it was kept in neat order everything being stowed away with the regularity of a ship of war and he informed me that he scoured the deck every morning and swept it between meals i found him seated on a bench before the door smoking his pipe in the soft evening sunshine his cat was purring soberly on the threshold and his parrot describing some strange evolutions in an iron ring that swung in the centre of his cage he had been angling all day and gave me a history of his sport with as much minuteness as a general would talk over a campaign being particularly animated in relating the manner in which he had taken a large trout which had completely tasked all his skill and wariness his happiness however sprung from within himself and was independent of external circumstances for he had that inexhaustible good nature which is the most precious gift of heaven spreading itself like oil over the troubled sea of thought and was a privileged visitor to their kitchens the whole tenor of his life was quiet and inoffensive being principally passed about the neighboring streams when the weather and season were favorable and at other times he employed himself at home it was the spot where his father and mother had been buried i have done for i fear that my reader is growing weary but i could not refrain from drawing the picture of this worthy brother of the angle who has made me more than ever in love with the theory though i fear i shall never be adroit in the practice of his art the common people of france have a great superiority over that class in every other country on this very score both in england and the northern states of europe which appears to be the greatest impediment to general improvement drinking is here the principal relaxation of the men including smoking but the women are very abstemious though they have no public amusements as a substitute i ought to except one theatre which appears more than is necessary for when i was there it was not half full and neither the ladies nor actresses displayed much fancy in their dress were sufficient to show the state of the dramatic art in denmark and the gross taste of the audience a magician in the disguise of a tinker enters a cottage where the women are all busy ironing and rubs a dirty frying pan against the linen and dance after him rousing their husbands who join in the dance but get the start of them in the pursuit the tinker with the frying pan for a shield renders them immovable and blacks their cheeks each laughs at the other unconscious of his own appearance displays a gloomy kind of grandeur throughout for the silence of spacious apartments and i listen for the sound of my footsteps as i have done at midnight to the ticking of the death watch encouraging a kind of fanciful superstition every object carried me back to past times and impressed the manners of the age forcibly on my mind in this point of view the preservation of old palaces and their tarnished furniture is useful for they may be considered as historical documents the vacuum left by departed greatness was everywhere observable whilst the battles and processions portrayed on the walls told you who had here excited revelry after retiring from slaughter or dismissed pageantry in search of pleasure it seemed a vast tomb full of the shadowy phantoms of those who had played or toiled their hour out and sunk behind the tapestry which celebrated the conquests of love or war could they be no more to whom my imagination thus gave life it cannot be as easily could i believe that the large silver lions at the top of the banqueting room thought and reasoned but avaunt ye waking dreams yet i cannot describe the curiosities to you it is a pity they do not lend them to the actors instead of allowing them to perish ingloriously i have not visited any other palace excepting hirsholm the gardens of which are laid out with taste and command the finest views the country affords the public library consists of a collection much larger than i expected to see and it is well arranged of the value of the icelandic manuscripts i could not form a judgment though the alphabet of some of them amused me by showing what immense labour men will submit to in order to transmit their ideas to posterity i have sometimes thought it a great misfortune for individuals to acquire a certain delicacy of sentiment which often makes them weary of the common occurrences of life yet it is this very delicacy of feeling and thinking which probably has produced most of the performances that have benefited mankind it might with propriety perhaps be termed the malady of genius the cause of that characteristic melancholy which grows with its growth and strengthens with its strength there are some good pictures in the royal museum do not start i am not going to trouble you with a dull catalogue or stupid criticisms on masters to whom time has assigned their just niche in the temple of fame had there been any by living artists of this country i should have noticed them as making a part of the sketches i am drawing of the present state of the place the good pictures were mixed indiscriminately with the bad ones in order to assort the frames the same fault is conspicuous in the new splendid gallery forming at paris though it seems an obvious thought that a school for artists ought to be arranged in such a manner as to show the progressive discoveries and improvements in the art a collection of the dresses arms and implements of the laplanders attracted my attention renders them useful but this may partly have been occasioned by the hasty manner in which they were removed from the palace when in flames there are some respectable men of science here but few literary characters and fewer artists they want encouragement and will continue i fear from the present appearance of things to languish unnoticed a long time for neither the vanity of wealth nor the enterprising spirit of commerce has yet thrown a glance that way besides the prince royal determined to be economical almost descends to parsimony and perhaps depresses his subjects by labouring not to oppress them for his intentions always seem to be good yet nothing can give a more forcible idea of the dulness which eats away all activity of mind than the insipid routine of a court without magnificence or elegance the prince from what i can now collect finds him as tractable as he could wish for i consider the count as the real sovereign scarcely behind the curtain the prince having none of that obstinate self sufficiency of youth so often the forerunner of decision of character some termagant wives make of their husbands which was far too great for the revenue of the crown the prince royal at present runs into the opposite extreme and the formality if not the parsimony of the court seems to extend to all the other branches of society which i had an opportunity of observing though hospitality still characterises their intercourse with strangers but let me now stop i may be a little partial and view everything with the jaundiced eye of melancholy for i am sad and have cause she had found in her every thing that could tend to make a farther connection between the families undesirable to comprehend all the difficulties that must have perplexed the engagement and retarded the marriage of edward and herself had he been otherwise free and she had seen almost enough to be thankful for her own sake or to allow her to derive encouragement from a preference only given her because her real situation was unknown but that it was so had not only been declared by lucy's eyes at the time but was declared over again the next morning more openly for at her particular desire lady middleton set her down in berkeley street on the chance of seeing elinor alone to tell her how happy she was the chance proved a lucky one no pride no hauteur and your sister just the same all sweetness and affability elinor wished to talk of something else but lucy still pressed her to own that she had reason for her happiness and elinor was obliged to go on and her liking me is every thing you shan't talk me out of my satisfaction and there will be no difficulties at all to what i used to think to this elinor had no answer to make and did not attempt any are you ill miss dashwood you seem low you don't speak sure you an't well i never was in better health i am glad of it with all my heart but really you did not look it for lady middleton's delighted with missus dashwood so we shall be a good deal in harley street i dare say and edward spends half his time with his sister besides lady middleton and missus ferrars will visit now they should always be glad to see me they are such charming women and never looked at me in a pleasant way you know what i mean if i had been treated in that forbidding sort of way elinor was prevented from making any reply to this civil triumph by the door's being thrown open the servant's announcing mister ferrars and edward's immediately walking in it was a very awkward moment and the countenance of each shewed that it was so they all looked exceedingly foolish and edward seemed to have as great an inclination to walk out of the room again as to advance farther into it the very circumstance in its unpleasantest form which they would each have been most anxious to avoid had fallen on them they were not only all three together but were together without the relief of any other person but elinor had more to do to do it well that she forced herself after a moment's recollection to welcome him with a look and manner that were almost easy and almost open and another struggle another effort still improved them she would not allow the presence of lucy nor the consciousness of some injustice towards herself to deter her from saying that she was happy to see him she would not be frightened from paying him those attentions which as a friend and almost a relation were his due by the observant eyes of lucy though she soon perceived them to be narrowly watching her her manners gave some re assurance to edward and he had courage enough to sit down but his embarrassment still exceeded that of the ladies in a proportion which the case rendered reasonable though his sex might make it rare for his heart had not the indifference of lucy's nor could his conscience have quite the ease of elinor's lucy with a demure and settled air seemed determined to make no contribution to the comfort of the others and would not say a word and almost every thing that was said proceeded from elinor for she loitered away several minutes on the landing place with the most high minded fortitude before she went to her sister when that was once done however it was time for the raptures of edward to cease for marianne's joy hurried her into the drawing room immediately her pleasure in seeing him was like every other of her feelings strong in itself and strongly spoken she met him with a hand that would be taken and a voice that expressed the affection of a sister again they all sat down and for a moment or two all were silent while marianne was looking with the most speaking tenderness sometimes at edward and sometimes at elinor regretting only that their delight in each other should be checked by lucy's unwelcome presence edward was the first to speak and it was to notice marianne's altered looks and express his fear of her not finding london agree with her oh don't think of me she replied with spirited earnestness said edward willing to say any thing that might introduce another subject not at all and thank heaven you are what you always were she paused no one spoke and of her being particularly disgusted with his mother till they were more in private but why were you not there edward why did you not come i was engaged elsewhere perhaps miss marianne cried lucy eager to take some revenge on her elinor was very angry but marianne seemed entirely insensible of the sting for she calmly replied not so indeed for seriously speaking i am very sure that conscience only kept edward from harley street and i really believe he has the most delicate conscience in the world the most scrupulous in performing every engagement however minute he is the most fearful of giving pain of wounding expectation and the most incapable of being selfish of any body i ever saw edward it is so and i will say it for those who will accept of my love and esteem must submit to my open commendation the nature of her commendation in the present case however happened to be particularly ill suited to the feelings of two thirds of her auditors and was so very unexhilarating to edward going so soon said marianne my dear edward this must not be and drawing him a little aside she whispered her persuasion that lucy could not stay much longer but even this encouragement failed for he would go and lucy who would have outstaid him had his visit lasted two hours soon afterwards went away what can bring her here so often said marianne on her leaving them it is but natural that he should like to see her as well as ourselves marianne looked at her steadily and said for it is so bad a day i was afraid you might not come which would be a shocking thing her love made no answer and after slightly bowing to the ladies began complaining of the weather how horrid all this is said he such weather makes every thing and every body disgusting how few people know what comfort is sir john is as stupid as the weather the rest of the company soon dropt in i am afraid miss marianne said sir john all about it i assure you and i admire your taste very much said mister palmer marianne remained perfectly silent though her countenance betrayed her interest in what was said is it very ugly you and i sir john said missus jennings should not stand upon such ceremony then you would be very ill bred cried mister palmer i have the whip hand of you charlotte laughed heartily to think that her husband could not get rid of her and exultingly said she did not care how cross he was to her as they must live together it was impossible for any one to be more thoroughly good natured or more determined to be happy than missus palmer the studied indifference insolence and discontent of her husband gave her no pain and when he scolded or abused her she was highly diverted always out of humour elinor was not inclined after a little observation to give him credit for being so genuinely and unaffectedly ill natured or ill bred as he wished to appear his temper might perhaps be a little soured by finding like many others of his sex that through some unaccountable bias in favour of beauty he was the husband of a very silly woman but she knew that this kind of blunder was too common for any sensible man to be lastingly hurt by it the motive was too common to be wondered at it will be quite delightful my love applying to her husband don't you long to have the miss dashwoods come to cleveland certainly he replied with a sneer i came into devonshire with no other view i am sure you will like it of all things the westons will be with us and it will be quite delightful you cannot think what a sweet place cleveland is and we are so gay now for mister palmer is always going about the country canvassing against the election don't palm all your abuses of languages upon me elinor was again obliged to decline her invitation and by changing the subject put a stop to her entreaties she thought it probable that as they lived in the same county i have seen him for ever in town but if he were ever so much there upon my word replied elinor you know much more of the matter than i do if you have any reason to expect such a match i assure you i heard of it in my way through town my dear missus palmer upon my honour i did i met colonel brandon monday morning in bond street just before we left town and he told me of it directly you surprise me very much and so we began talking of my brother and sister and one thing and another and i said to him so colonel there is a new family come to barton cottage i hear and what did the colonel say mister brandon was very well i hope oh yes quite well and so full of your praises he did nothing but say fine things of you i am flattered by his commendation he seems an excellent man and i think him uncommonly pleasing mama says he was in love with your sister too i assure you it was a great compliment if he was for he hardly ever falls in love with any body is mister willoughby much known in your part of somersetshire and so does mister palmer too i am sure though we could not get him to own it last night missus palmer's information respecting willoughby was not very material but any testimony in his favour however small was pleasing to her i am so glad we are got acquainted at last continued charlotte and now i hope we shall always be great friends you can't think how much i longed to see you it is so delightful that you should live at the cottage nothing can be like it to be sure and i am so glad your sister is going to be well married i hope you will be a great deal at combe magna it is a sweet place by all accounts you have been long acquainted with colonel brandon have not you yes a great while ever since my sister married he was a particular friend of sir john's i believe she added in a low voice she was of strict integrity herself with a delicate sense of honour but she was as desirous of saving sir walter's feelings as solicitous for the credit of the family as aristocratic in her ideas of what was due to them as anybody of sense and honesty could well be she was a benevolent charitable good woman and capable of strong attachments most correct in her conduct strict in her notions of decorum and with manners that were held a standard of good breeding herself the widow of only a knight she gave the dignity of a baronet all its due and sir walter independent of his claims as an old acquaintance an attentive neighbour that did not admit of a doubt but she was very anxious to have it done with the least possible pain to him and elizabeth she drew up plans of economy she made exact calculations and she did what nobody else thought of doing she consulted anne every emendation of anne's had been on the side of honesty against importance she wanted more vigorous measures a more complete reformation a quicker release from debt a much higher tone of indifference for everything but justice and equity if we can persuade your father to all this said lady russell looking over her paper much may be done if he will adopt these regulations in seven years he will be clear and i hope we may be able to convince him and elizabeth and it is singularity which often makes the worst part of our suffering as it always does of our conduct i have great hope of prevailing we must be serious and decided for after all the person who has contracted debts must pay them there is still more due to the character of an honest man she wanted it to be prescribed and felt as a duty she rated lady russell's influence highly and as to the severe degree of self denial which her own conscience prompted she believed there might be little more difficulty in persuading them to a complete than to half a reformation would be hardly less painful than of both and so on through the whole list of lady russell's too gentle reductions how anne's more rigid requisitions might have been taken is of little consequence lady russell's had no success at all to live no longer with the decencies even of a private gentleman no he would sooner quit kellynch hall at once than remain in it on such disgraceful terms quit kellynch hall the hint was immediately taken up by mister shepherd whose interest was involved in the reality of sir walter's retrenching and who was perfectly persuaded that nothing would be done without a change of abode he said in confessing his judgement to be entirely on that side it did not appear to him that sir walter could materially alter his style of living and ancient dignity to support in any other place sir walter might judge for himself and would be looked up to as regulating the modes of life in whatever way he might choose to model his household sir walter would quit kellynch hall and after a very few days more of doubt and indecision the great question of whither he should go was settled and the first outline of this important change made out there had been three alternatives london bath or another house in the country she disliked bath and did not think it agreed with her and bath was to be her home sir walter had at first thought more of london it was a much safer place for a gentleman in his predicament two material advantages of bath over london had of course been given all their weight its more convenient distance from kellynch only fifty miles and lady russell's spending some part of every winter there and to the very great satisfaction of lady russell whose first views on the projected change had been for bath sir walter and elizabeth were induced to believe that they should lose neither consequence nor enjoyment by settling there lady russell felt obliged to oppose her dear anne's known wishes the undesirableness of any other house in the same neighbourhood for sir walter was certainly much strengthened by one part and a very material part of the scheme which had been happily engrafted on the beginning he was not only to quit his home but to see it in the hands of others a trial of fortitude which stronger heads than sir walter's have found too much kellynch hall was to be let this however was a profound secret not to be breathed beyond their own circle sir walter could not have borne the degradation of being known to design letting his house mister shepherd had once mentioned the word advertise but never dared approach it again sir walter spurned the idea of its being offered in any manner and it was only on the supposition of his being spontaneously solicited by some most unexceptionable applicant on his own terms and as a great favour that he would let it at all how quick come the reasons for approving what we like elizabeth had been lately forming an intimacy which she wished to see interrupted it was with the daughter of mister shepherd who had returned after an unprosperous marriage to her father's house with the additional burden of two children in spite of all that lady russell who thought it a friendship quite out of place could hint of caution and reserve lady russell indeed had scarcely any influence with elizabeth and seemed to love her rather because she would love her than because elizabeth deserved it she had never received from her more than outward attention nothing beyond the observances of complaisance had never succeeded in any point which she wanted to carry against previous inclination but the object of distant civility from situation missus clay was in lady russell's estimate for i was somehow or other afraid i had offended you by what i told you that monday offended me how could you suppose so believe me and elinor spoke it with the truest sincerity nothing could be farther from my intention than to give you such an idea could you have a motive for the trust that was not honourable and flattering to me and yet i do assure you replied lucy i felt sure that you was angry with me and have been quarrelling with myself ever since for having took such a liberty as to trouble you with my affairs but i am very glad to find it was only my own fancy and that you really do not blame me your case is a very unfortunate one you seem to me to be surrounded with difficulties and you will have need of all your mutual affection to support you under them mister ferrars i believe is entirely dependent on his mother and could struggle with any poverty for him but i love him too well to be the selfish means of robbing him perhaps of all that his mother might give him if he married to please her we must wait it may be for many years with almost every other man in the world it would be an alarming prospect but edward's affection and constancy nothing can deprive me of i know that conviction must be every thing to you and he is undoubtedly supported by the same trust in your's and under many circumstances it naturally would during a four years engagement lucy here looked up but elinor was careful in guarding her countenance from every expression that could give her words a suspicious tendency edward's love for me said lucy has been pretty well put to the test by our long elinor hardly knew whether to smile or sigh at this assertion lucy went on and from our different situations in life from his being so much more in the world than me and our continual separation all this thought elinor is very pretty but it can impose upon neither of us but what said she after a short silence are your views or have you none but that of waiting for missus ferrars's death which is a melancholy and shocking extremity is her son determined to submit to this and to all the tediousness of the many years of suspense in which it may involve you rather than run the risk of her displeasure for a while by owning the truth would very likely secure every thing to robert and the idea of that for edward's sake frightens away all my inclination for hasty measures and for your own sake too or you are carrying your disinterestedness beyond reason lucy looked at elinor again and was silent asked elinor not at all i never saw him but i fancy he is very unlike his brother silly and a great coxcomb a great coxcomb repeated miss steele whose ear had caught those words by a sudden pause in marianne's music elinor blushed in spite of herself lucy bit her lip and looked angrily at her sister a mutual silence took place for some time lucy first put an end to it by saying in a lower tone though marianne was then giving them the powerful protection of a very magnificent concerto i will honestly tell you of one scheme which has lately come into my head for bringing matters to bear indeed i am bound to let you into the secret for you are a party concerned now my plan is that he should take orders as soon as he can and then through your interest which i am sure you would be kind enough to use out of friendship for him and i hope out of some regard to me your brother might be persuaded to give him norland living which i understand is a very good one and the present incumbent not likely to live a great while that would be enough for us to marry upon that must be recommendation enough to her husband but missus john dashwood would not much approve of edward's going into orders then i rather suspect that my interest would do very little we seem so beset with difficulties on every side that though it would make us miserable for a time we should be happier perhaps in the end no answered elinor with a smile which concealed very agitated feelings on such a subject i certainly will not you know very well that my opinion would have no weight with you unless it were on the side of your wishes i advise you by all means to put an end to your engagement with edward ferrars it will be more for the happiness of both of you i should resolve upon doing it immediately elinor blushed for the insincerity of edward's future wife and replied this compliment would effectually frighten me from giving any opinion on the subject had i formed one it raises my influence much too high the power of dividing two people so tenderly attached is too much for an indifferent person tis because you are an indifferent person said lucy with some pique and laying a particular stress on those words that your judgment might justly have such weight with me if you could be supposed to be biased in any respect by your own feelings your opinion would not be worth having elinor thought it wisest to make no answer to this lest they might provoke each other to an unsuitable increase of ease and unreserve and was even partly determined never to mention the subject again another pause therefore of many minutes duration succeeded this speech and lucy was still the first to end it shall you be in town this winter miss dashwood said she with all her accustomary complacency certainly not i am sorry for that returned the other while her eyes brightened at the information it would have gave me such pleasure to meet you there but i dare say you will go for all that to be sure your brother and sister will ask you to come to them otherwise london would have no charms for me i have not spirits for it elinor was soon called to the card table by the conclusion of the first rubber and the confidential discourse of the two ladies was therefore at an end to which both of them submitted without any reluctance for nothing had been said on either side to make them dislike each other less than they had done before and elinor sat down to the card table with the melancholy persuasion that edward was not only without affection for the person who was to be his wife but that he had not even the chance of being tolerably happy in marriage which sincere affection on her side would have given for self interest alone could induce a woman to keep a man to an engagement of which she seemed so thoroughly aware that he was weary from this time the subject was never revived by elinor and when entered on by lucy who seldom missed an opportunity of introducing it and was particularly careful to inform her confidante of her happiness whenever she received a letter from edward it was treated by the former with calmness and caution and dismissed as soon as civility would allow for she felt such conversations to be an indulgence which lucy did not deserve and which were dangerous to herself the visit of the miss steeles at barton park was lengthened far beyond what the first invitation implied their favour increased they could not be spared sir john would not hear of their going and in spite of their numerous and long arranged engagements in exeter and as his vigils were apt to be prolonged he furnished a bedroom adjoining the office where lincoln often passed the night with him mister hay gives this account of the practice of the law in those days in forming our ideas of lincoln's growth and development as a lawyer we must remember that in those early days litigation was very simple as compared with that of modern times population was sparse and society scarcely organized land was plentiful and employment abundant there was an utter absence of the abstruse questions and complications which now beset the law there was no need of that close and searching study into principles and precedents which keeps the modern law student buried in his office on the contrary the very character of this simple litigation drew the lawyer into the street and neighborhood a man would for his convenience lay down an irascible neighbor's fence and indolently forget to put it up again and an action of trespass would grow out of it the suit would lead to a free fight and sometimes furnish the bloody incidents for a murder trial eagerly discussing a current political topic not as a question of news for news was not then received quickly or frequently as it is now but rather for the sake of debate and the men from the country the pioneers and farmers mister hay says speaking of the youths who made the county clerk's office their place of rendezvous it was always a great treat when lincoln got amongst us we were sure to have some of those stories for which he already had a reputation and there was this peculiarity about them that they were not only entertaining in themselves after mister hay entered his office the course of their labors was often broken by the older man's wise and witty digressions once an interruption occurred which affords an odd illustration of the character of discussion then prevalent no matter to which party the speaker belonged just under our office and through a trap door made there when the building was used for a store house we could hear everything that was said in the hall below one night there was a discussion in which e d baker took part he was a fiery fellow and when his impulsiveness was let loose among the rough element that composed his audience there was a fair prospect of trouble at any moment lincoln was lying on the bed apparently paying no attention to what was going on lamborn was talking and we suddenly heard baker interrupting him with a sharp remark and was preventing the whigs from voting lincoln started off at a gait which showed his interest in the matter in hand he went up to radford and persuaded him to leave the polls without a moment's delay one of his candid remarks is remembered and recorded radford you'll spoil and blow if you live much longer early in the year eighteen forty it seemed possible that the whigs might elect general harrison to the presidency and this hope lent added energy to the party even in the states where the majority was so strongly against them as in illinois and threw himself with ardor into the canvass traversing a great part of the state and speaking with remarkable effect only one of the speeches he made during the year has been preserved entire a rattling stump speech of the kind then universally popular in the west and which is still considered a very high grade of eloquence in the south but it is of no kindred with his inaugural addresses mister lamborn insists that the difference between the van buren party and the whigs is that although the former sometimes err in practice they are always correct in principle whereas the latter are wrong in principle and the better to impress this proposition the first branch of the figure that is the democrats are vulnerable in the heel i admit is not merely figuratively but literally true who that looks but for a moment at their swartwouts their prices their harringtons and their hundreds of others scampering away with the public money to texas to europe and to every spot of the earth where a villain may hope to find refuge from justice can at all doubt that they are most distressingly affected in their heels with a species of running itch it seems that this malady of their heels operates on the sound headed and honest hearted creatures very much as the cork leg in the comic song did on its owner which when he once got started on it the more he tried to stop it the more it would run away at the hazard of wearing this point threadbare i will relate an anecdote which seems to be too strikingly in point to be omitted a witty irish soldier who was always boasting of his bravery when no danger was near but who invariably retreated without orders at the first charge of the engagement being asked by his captain why he did so replied captain address that argument to cowards and slaves with the free and the brave it will affect nothing it may be true if it must let it many free countries have lost their liberty and ours may lose hers but if she shall be it my proudest plume not that i was the last to desert but that i never deserted her i know that the great volcano at washington aroused and directed by the evil spirit that reigns there no green spot or living thing while on its bosom are riding like demons on the wave of hell the imps of the evil spirit and fiendishly taunting all those who dare to resist its destroying course with the hopelessness of their efforts and knowing this i cannot deny that all may be swept away broken by it i too may be bow to it i never will if ever i feel the soul within me elevate and expand to those dimensions not wholly unworthy of its almighty architect it is when i contemplate the cause of my country deserted by all the world beside and i standing up boldly alone hurling defiance at her victorious oppressors here without contemplating consequences before heaven and in face of the world let none falter who thinks he is right and we may succeed but if after all we should fail be it so we still shall have the proud consolation of saying to our consciences these perfervid and musical metaphors of devotion and defiance have often been quoted as mister lincoln's heroic challenge to the slave power and bishop simpson gave them that lofty significance in his funeral oration but they were simply the utterances of a young and ardent whig earnestly advocating the election of old tippecanoe and not unwilling while doing this to show the people of the capital a specimen of his eloquence the whole campaign was carried on in a tone somewhat shrill the whigs were recovering from the numbness into which they had fallen during the time of jackson's imperious predominance and in the new prospect of success they felt all the excitement of prosperous rebels the taunts of the party in power when harrison's nomination was first mentioned their sneers at hard cider and log cabins had been dexterously adopted as the slogan of the opposition and gave rise to the distinguishing features of that extraordinary campaign log cabins were built in every western county tuns of hard cider were filled and emptied at all the whig mass meetings and as the canvass gained momentum and vehemence a curious kind of music added its inspiration to the cause and after the maine election was over she went hell bent for governor kent and tippecanoe and tyler too it was one of the busiest and most enjoyable seasons of lincoln's life he had grown by this time thoroughly at home in political controversy and he had the pleasure of frequently meeting mister douglas in rough and tumble debate i have been to the secretary's office within the last hour and find things precisely as you left them no new arrivals of returns on either side douglas has not been here since you left a report is in circulation here now that he has abandoned there is no news here noah i still think will be elected very easily i am afraid of our race for representative doctor knapp has become a candidate and i fear the few votes he will get will be taken from us also again he wrote on new year's day eighteen forty a letter curiously destitute of any festal suggestions whereas by another year they may be brought in again the whigs of our district say that everything is in favor of holding the election next summer except the fact of your absence and several of them have requested me to ask your opinion on the matter write me immediately what you think of it on the other side of this sheet i send you a copy of my land resolutions which passed both branches of our legislature last winter will you show them to mister calhoun informing him of the fact of their passage through our legislature mister calhoun suggested a similar proposition last winter and perhaps if he finds himself backed by one of the states he may be induced to take it up again after the session opened january twentieth he wrote to mister stuart accurately outlining the work of the winter state affairs have evidently lost their interest however and his soul is in arms for the wider fray be sure to send me as many copies of the life of harrison as you can spare be very sure to send me the senate journal of new york for september eighteen fourteen he had seen in a newspaper a charge of disloyalty made against mister van buren during the war with great britain but as usual wanted to be sure of his facts and in general he adds send me everything you think will be a good war club the nomination of harrison takes first rate you know i am never sanguine but i believe we will carry the state the chance for doing so appears to me twenty five per cent better than it did for you to beat douglas a great many of the grocery sort of van buren men are out for harrison our irish blacksmith gregory is for harrison you have heard that the whigs and locos had a political discussion shortly after the meeting of the legislature well i made a big speech which is in progress of printing in pamphlet form to enlighten you and the rest of the world i shall send you a copy when it is finished the big speech was the one from which we have just quoted the sanguine mood continued in his next letter march first i have never seen the prospects of our party so bright in these parts as they are now we shall carry this county by a larger majority than we did in eighteen thirty six when you ran against may i do not think my prospects individually are very flattering for i think it probable i shall not be permitted to be a candidate but the party ticket will succeed triumphantly subscriptions to the old soldier pour in without abatement this morning i took from the post office a letter from dubois inclosing the names of sixty subscribers and on carrying it to francis francis caught him by the hair and jammed him back against a market cart where the matter ended by francis being pulled away from him the whole affair was so ludicrous that francis and everybody else douglas excepted have been laughing about it ever since douglas seems to have had a great propensity to such rencontres of which the issue was ordinarily his complete discomfiture as he had the untoward habit of attacking much bigger and stronger men than himself he weighed at that time little if anything over a hundred pounds yet his heart was so valiant that he made nothing of assaulting men of ponderous flesh like francis or of great height and strength like stuart he sought a quarrel with the latter during their canvass in eighteen thirty eight in a grocery with the usual result jest mopped the floor with him in the same letter mister lincoln gives a long list of names to which he wants documents to be sent it shows a remarkable personal acquaintance with the minutest needs of the canvass this one is a doubtful whig that one is an inquiring democrat he tells stuart that joe smith is an admirer of his and that a few documents had better be mailed to the mormons and he must be sure the next time he writes to send evan butler his compliments it would be strange indeed the rural delegates took all the nominations away from springfield except two baker for the senate and lincoln for the house of representatives ninian he says meaning ninian w edwards was very much hurt at not being nominated but he has become tolerably well reconciled i was much very much wounded myself at his being left out the fact is the country delegates made the nominations as they pleased harrison was elected in november and the great preoccupation of most of the whigs was of course the distribution of the offices which they felt belonged to them as the spoils of battle but we are left in no doubt as to the way in which lincoln regarded the unseemly scramble it is probable that he was asked to express his preference among applicants and he wrote under date of december seventeenth this affair of appointments to office is very annoying more so to you than to me doubtless i am as you know opposed to removals to make places for our friends bearing this in mind i express my preference in a few cases as follows for marshal first john dawson second b f edwards for postmaster here doctor henry at carlinville joseph c howell the mention of this last post office rouses his righteous indignation and he calls for justice upon a wrong doer there is no question of the propriety of removing the postmaster at carlinville i have been told by so many different persons as to preclude all doubt of its truth that he boldly refused to deliver from his office during the canvass once more he addresses a letter to mister stuart which closes the correspondence and which affords a glimpse of that strange condition of melancholia into whose dark shadow he was then entering and which lasted with only occasional intervals of healthy cheerfulness to the time of his marriage we give this remarkable letter entire from the manuscript submitted to us by the late john t stuart dear stuart though from the deplorable state of my mind at this time i fear i shall give you but little satisfaction about the matter of the congressional election and none that i can learn among our enemies though of course there will be if the general ticket be adopted the chicago american peoria register and sangamo journal have already hoisted your flag upon their own responsibility and the other whig papers of the district are expected to follow immediately on last evening there was a meeting of our friends at butler's and i submitted the question to them and found them unanimously in favor of having you announced as a candidate we would delay announcing you as by your authority for a week or two we thought that to appear too keen about it might spur our opponents on about their general ticket project upon the whole i think i may say with certainty that your reelection is sure if what i feel were equally distributed to the whole human family there would not be one cheerful face on earth whether i shall ever be better i cannot tell i awfully forebode i shall not to remain as i am is impossible i must die or be better it appears to me the matter you speak of on my account you may attend to as you say unless you shall hear of my condition forbidding it i say this because i fear i shall be unable to attend to any business here and a change of scene might help me if i could be myself i would rather remain at home with judge logan i can write no more your friend as ever the social condition of kentucky had changed considerably from the early pioneer days life had assumed a more settled and orderly course the old barbarous equality of the earlier time was gone a difference of classes began to be seen those who held slaves assumed a distinct social superiority over those who did not thomas lincoln concluding that kentucky was no country for a poor man determined to seek his fortune in indiana he had heard of rich and unoccupied lands in perry county in that state and thither he determined to go he built a rude raft loaded it with his kit of tools and four hundred gallons of whisky and trusted his fortunes to the winding water courses he met with only one accident on his way his raft capsized in the ohio river but he fished up his kit of tools and most of the ardent spirits and arrived safely at the place of a settler named posey with whom he left his odd invoice of household goods for the wilderness while he started on foot to look for a home in the dense forest he selected a spot which pleased him in his first day's journey he then walked back to knob creek and brought his family on to their new home no humbler cavalcade ever invaded the indiana timber besides his wife and two children his earthly possessions were of the slightest for the backs of two borrowed horses sufficed for the load insufficient bedding and clothing a few pans and kettles were their sole movable wealth they relied on lincoln's kit of tools for their furniture and on his rifle for their food at posey's they hired a wagon and literally hewed a path through the wilderness to their new habitation near little pigeon creek a mile and a half east of gentryville in a rich and fertile forest country thomas lincoln with the assistance of his wife and children built a temporary shelter of the sort called in the frontier language a half faced camp merely a shed of poles which defended the inmates on three sides from foul weather but left them open to its inclemency in front for a whole year his family lived in this wretched fold while he was clearing a little patch of ground for planting corn and building a rough cabin for a permanent residence they moved into the latter before it was half completed for by this time the sparrows had followed the lincolns from kentucky and the half faced camp was given up to them but the rude cabin seemed so spacious and comfortable after the squalor of the camp that thomas lincoln did no further work on it for a long time he left it for a year or two without doors or windows or floor the battle for existence allowed him no time for such superfluities he raised enough corn to support life the outside corner supported by a crotched stick driven into the ground the table a huge hewed log standing on four legs a pot kettle and skillet and a few tin and pewter dishes were all the furniture the boy abraham climbed at night to his bed of leaves in the loft by a ladder of wooden pins driven into the logs this life has been vaunted by poets and romancers as a happy and healthful one even dennis hanks speaking of his youthful days when his only home was the half faced camp says i tell you billy i enjoyed myself better then than i ever have since and singular epidemics from time to time ravaged the settlements in the autumn of eighteen eighteen the little community of pigeon creek was almost exterminated by a frightful pestilence called the milk sickness or in the dialect of the country the milk sick it is a mysterious disease which has been the theme of endless wrangling among western physicians and the difficulty of ascertaining anything about it has been greatly increased by the local sensitiveness which forbids any one to admit that any well defined case has ever been seen in his neighborhood although just over the creek or in the next county among the pioneers of pigeon creek so ill fed ill housed and uncared for there was little prospect of recovery from such a grave disorder the sparrows husband and wife with scant ceremony in a little clearing of the forest it is related of young abraham that he sorrowed most of all that his mother should have been laid away with such maimed rites and that he contrived several months later to have a wandering preacher named david elkin brought to the settlement to deliver a funeral sermon over her grave already white with the early winter snows footnote died october fifth a d eighteen eighteen aged thirty five years erected by a friend of her martyred son eighteen seventy nine this was the dreariest winter of his life for before the next december came his father had brought from kentucky a new wife who was to change the lot of all the desolate little family very much for the better sarah bush had been an acquaintance of thomas lincoln before his first marriage she had it is said rejected him to marry one johnston the jailer at elizabethtown who had died leaving her with three children a boy and two girls when lincoln's widowhood had lasted a year he went down to elizabethtown to begin again the wooing broken off so many years before he wasted no time in preliminaries but promptly made his wishes known even in those discouraging surroundings and thomas lincoln and the children were the better for her coming all the rest of their lives the lack of doors and floors was at once corrected her honest pride inspired her husband to greater thrift and industry the goods she brought with her compelled some effort at harmony in the other fittings of the house she dressed the children in warmer clothing but no qualification was ever required of a teacher if a straggler supposed to understand latin happened to sojourn in the neighborhood he was looked upon as a wizard there was absolutely nothing to excite ambition for education but in the case of this ungainly boy there was no necessity of any external incentive a thirst for knowledge as a means of rising in the world was innate in him it had nothing to do with that love of science for its own sake which has been so often seen in lowly savants who have sacrificed their lives to the pure desire of knowing the works of god all the little learning he ever acquired he seized as a tool to better his condition he learned his letters that he might read books and see how men in the great world outside of his woods had borne themselves in the fight for which he longed he learned to write first that he might have an accomplishment his playmates had not then that he might help his elders by writing their letters and enjoy the feeling of usefulness which this gave him and finally that he might copy what struck him in his reading and thus make it his own for future use he was already more than half fuddled i told him that some serious thing must have happened to moreau by this time or he would have returned before this and that it behoved us to ascertain what that catastrophe was montgomery raised some feeble objections and at last agreed we had some food and then all three of us started it is possibly due to the tension of my mind at the time but even now that start into the hot stillness of the tropical afternoon is a singularly vivid impression m'ling went first his shoulder hunched his strange black head moving with quick starts as he peered first on this side of the way and then on that he was unarmed his axe he had dropped when he encountered the swine man teeth were his weapons when it came to fighting montgomery almost staggered into him and then stopped too then listening intently we heard coming through the trees the sound of voices and footsteps approaching us he is dead said a deep vibrating voice he is not dead he is not dead jabbered another we saw we saw said several voices hullo suddenly shouted montgomery hullo there confound you said i and gripped my pistol there was a silence then a crashing among the interlacing vegetation first here then there and then half a dozen faces appeared strange faces lit by a strange light i recognised the ape man i had indeed already identified his voice and two of the white swathed brown featured creatures i had seen in montgomery's boat a heavy faceless thing with strange red eyes looking at us curiously from amidst the green for a space no one spoke then montgomery hiccoughed who said he was dead he is dead said this monster they saw there was nothing threatening about this detachment at any rate pointed is there a law now asked the monkey man is he dead indeed is there a law repeated the man in white is there a law thou other with the whip he is dead said the hairy grey thing and they all stood watching us children of the law i said he is not dead he has changed his shape he has changed his body i went on for a time you will not see him he is there i pointed upward where he can watch you you cannot see him but he can see you fear the law the thing that bled and ran screaming and sobbing that is dead too said the grey thing still regarding me that's well grunted montgomery the other with the whip began the grey thing well said i said he was dead but montgomery was still sober enough to understand my motive in denying moreau's death he is not dead he said slowly not dead at all no more dead than i am some said i have broken the law they will die some have died show us now where his old body lies the body he cast away because he had no more need of it it is this way man who walked in the sea immediately after appeared a monster in headlong pursuit blood bedabbled the grey thing leapt aside m'ling with a snarl flew at it and was struck aside montgomery fired i saw its features vanish in a flash its face was driven in yet it passed me gripped montgomery and holding him fell headlong beside him and pulled him sprawling upon itself in its death agony i found myself alone with m'ling the dead brute and the prostrate man montgomery raised himself slowly and stared in a muddled way at the shattered beast man beside him it more than half sobered him he scrambled to his feet then i saw the grey thing returning cautiously through the trees see said i pointing to the dead brute is the law not alive this came of breaking the law he peered at the body he sends the fire that kills said he in his deep voice repeating part of the ritual the others gathered round and stared for a space at last we drew near the westward extremity of the island we came upon the gnawed and mutilated body of the puma its shoulder bone smashed by a bullet and perhaps twenty yards farther found at last what we sought moreau lay face downward in a trampled space in a canebrake one hand was almost severed at the wrist and his silvery hair was dabbled in blood his head had been battered in by the fetters of the puma the broken canes beneath him were smeared with blood his revolver we could not find montgomery turned him over resting at intervals and with the help of the seven beast people for he was a heavy man we carried moreau back to the enclosure the night was darkling twice we heard unseen creatures howling and shrieking past our little band and once the little pink sloth creature appeared and stared at us and vanished again but we were not attacked again at the gates of the enclosure our company of beast people left us m'ling going with the rest among the chips scattered about the beach lay the two axes that had been used to chop up the boats the tide was creeping in behind me there was nothing for it but courage i looked squarely into the faces of the advancing monsters one knelt then the other two i turned and walked towards the dead bodies keeping my face towards the three kneeling beast men very much as an actor passing up the stage faces the audience they broke the law said i putting my foot on the sayer of the law they have been slain even the sayer of the law even the other with the whip great is the law come and see none escape said one of them advancing and peering none escape said i therefore hear and do as i command they stood up looking questioningly at one another stand there said i i picked up the hatchets and swung them by their heads from the sling of my arm turned montgomery over picked up his revolver still loaded in two chambers but still more afraid of my cracking red whip lash and after some fumbling and hesitation some whip cracking and shouting they lifted him gingerly carried him down to the beach and went splashing into the dazzling welter of the sea on said i on carry him far they went in up to their armpits and stood regarding me let go said i and the body of montgomery vanished with a splash something seemed to tighten across my chest good said i with a break in my voice and they came back hurrying and fearful to the margin of the water leaving long wakes of black in the silver at the water's edge they stopped turning and glaring into the sea as though they presently expected montgomery to arise therefrom and exact vengeance i heard a light footfall behind me and turning quickly saw the big hyena swine perhaps a dozen yards away his head was bent down his bright eyes were fixed upon me his stumpy hands clenched and held close by his side he stopped in this crouching attitude when i turned his eyes a little averted for a moment we stood eye to eye at the first excuse it may seem treacherous but so i was resolved i was far more afraid of him than of any other two of the beast folk his continued life was i knew a threat against mine i was perhaps a dozen seconds collecting myself then cried i salute bow down his teeth flashed upon me in a snarl who are you that i should i heard him yelp saw him run sideways and turn knew i had missed and clicked back the cock with my thumb for the next shot but he was already running headlong jumping from side to side and i dared not risk another miss every now and then he looked back at me over his shoulder he went slanting along the beach and vanished beneath the driving masses of dense smoke that were still pouring out from the burning enclosure for some time i stood staring after him a dreadful thing that i was only beginning to realise was that over all this island there was now no safe place where i could be alone and secure to rest or sleep i had recovered strength amazingly since my landing but i was still inclined to be nervous and to break down under any great stress but my heart failed me i went back to the beach and turning eastward past the burning enclosure made for a point where a shallow spit of coral sand ran out towards the reef here i could sit down and think and there i sat chin on knees the sun beating down upon my head and unspeakable dread in my mind plotting how i could live on against the hour of my rescue if ever rescue came my thoughts were disturbed by a crying of sea birds hurrying towards some black object that had been stranded by the waves on the beach near the enclosure i knew what that object was but i had not the heart to go back and drive them off i began walking along the beach in the opposite direction designing to come round the eastward corner of the island and so approach the ravine of the huts without traversing the possible ambuscades of the thickets perhaps half a mile along the beach i became aware of one of my three beast folk advancing out of the landward bushes towards me i was now so nervous with my own imaginings that i immediately drew my revolver he hesitated as he approached go away cried i it retreated a little way very like a dog being sent home and stopped looking at me imploringly with canine brown eyes no go away i insisted and snapped my whip and the destruction of the house of pain had affected them i know now the folly of my cowardice towards noon certain of them came and squatted basking in the hot sand the imperious voices of hunger and thirst prevailed over my dread i came out of the bushes and revolver in hand walked down towards these seated figures one a wolf woman turned her head and stared at me and then the others none attempted to rise or salute me i felt too faint and weary to insist and i let the moment pass i want food said i almost apologetically and drawing near there is food in the huts said an ox boar man drowsily and looking away from me i passed them and went down into the shadow and odours of the almost deserted ravine in an empty hut i feasted on some specked and half decayed fruit and then after i had propped some branches and sticks about the opening the exhaustion of the last thirty hours claimed its own and i fell into a light slumber in this way i became one among the beast people in the island of doctor moreau when i awoke it was dark about me my arm ached in its bandages i sat up wondering at first where i might be i heard coarse voices talking outside i heard something breathing saw something crouched together close beside me i held my breath trying to see what it was it began to move slowly interminably then something soft and warm and moist passed across my hand all my muscles contracted i snatched my hand away a cry of alarm began and was stifled in my throat i master who are you they say there is no master now but i know i know i am your slave master are you the one i met on the beach i asked the same master the thing was evidently faithful enough for it might have fallen upon me as i slept it is well i said extending my hand for another licking kiss i began to realise what its presence meant and the tide of my courage flowed where are the others i asked they are mad they are fools said the dog man even now they talk together beyond there they say the master is dead the other with the whip is dead that other who walked in the sea is as we are we have no master no whips no house of pain any more there is an end we love the law and will keep it but there is no pain no master no whips for ever again so they say but i know master i know i felt in the darkness and patted the dog man's head it is well i said again presently you will slay them all said the dog man presently i answered i will slay them all after certain days and certain things have come to pass every one of them save those you spare every one of them shall be slain what the master wishes to kill the master kills said the dog man with a certain satisfaction in his voice and that their sins may grow i said let them live in their folly until their time is ripe let them not know that i am the master the master's will is sweet said the dog man with the ready tact of his canine blood but one has sinned said i him i will kill whenever i may meet him when i say to you that is he see that you fall upon him for a moment the opening of the hut was blackened by the exit of the dog man then i followed and stood up almost in the exact spot where i had been when i had heard moreau and his staghound pursuing me taking little heed of the dim things that peered at us out of the huts none about the fire attempted to salute me most of them disregarded me ostentatiously i looked round for the hyena swine but he was not there altogether perhaps twenty of the beast folk squatted staring into the fire or talking to one another he is dead he is dead the master is dead said the voice of the ape man to the right of me he is not dead said i in a loud voice even now he watches us this startled them twenty pairs of eyes regarded me the house of pain is gone said i it will come again the master you cannot see yet even now he listens among you true true said the dog man they were staggered at my assurance an animal may be ferocious and cunning enough but it takes a real man to tell a lie the man with the bandaged arm speaks a strange thing said one of the beast folk i tell you it is so i said the master and the house of pain will come again woe be to him who breaks the law they looked curiously at one another they looked i noticed at the deep cuts i made in the turf then the satyr raised a doubt i answered him then one of the dappled things objected and an animated discussion sprang up round the fire every moment i began to feel more convinced of my present security i talked now without the catching in my breath due to the intensity of my excitement that had troubled me at first in the course of about an hour i had really convinced several of the beast folk of the truth of my assertions and talked most of the others into a dubious state i kept a sharp eye for my enemy the hyena swine but he never appeared every now and then a suspicious movement would startle me but my confidence grew rapidly then as the moon crept down from the zenith one by one the listeners began to yawn and first one and then another retired towards the dens in the ravine and i dreading the silence and darkness went with them knowing i was safer with several of them than with one alone in this manner began the longer part of my sojourn upon this island of doctor moreau but from that night until the end came there was but one thing happened to tell save a series of innumerable small unpleasant details and the fretting of an incessant uneasiness so that i prefer to make no chronicle for that gap of time to tell only one cardinal incident of the ten months i spent as an intimate of these half humanised brutes there is much that sticks in my memory that i could write things that i would cheerfully give my right hand to forget but they do not help the telling of the story i found their simple scale of honour was based mainly on the capacity for inflicting trenchant wounds indeed i may say without vanity i hope that i held something like pre eminence among them one or two whom in a rare access of high spirits i had scarred rather badly bore me a grudge but it vented itself chiefly behind my back and at a safe distance from my missiles in grimaces the hyena swine avoided me and i was always on the alert for him my inseparable dog man hated and dreaded him intensely i really believe that was at the root of the brute's attachment to me it was soon evident to me that the former monster had tasted blood and gone the way of the leopard man once i tried to induce the beast folk to hunt him but i lacked the authority to make them co operate for one end again and again i tried to approach his den and come upon him unaware but always he was too acute for me and saw or winded me and got away he too made every forest pathway dangerous to me and my ally with his lurking ambuscades in the first month or so the beast folk compared with their latter condition were human enough and for one or two besides my canine friend i even conceived a friendly tolerance the little pink sloth creature displayed an odd affection for me and took to following me about the monkey man bored me however he assumed on the strength of his five digits that he was my equal and was for ever jabbering at me jabbering the most arrant nonsense he had an idea i believe that to gabble about names that meant nothing was the proper use of speech he called it big thinks to distinguish it from little thinks the sane every day interests of life if ever i made a remark he did not understand he would praise it very much ask me to say it again learn it by heart and go off repeating it with a word wrong here or there to all the milder of the beast people he thought nothing of what was plain and comprehensible i invented some very curious big thinks for his especial use i think now that he was the silliest creature i ever met he had developed in the most wonderful way the distinctive silliness of man without losing one jot of the natural folly of a monkey during that time they respected the usage established by the law and behaved with general decorum once i found another rabbit torn to pieces by the hyena swine i am assured but that was all it was about may when i first distinctly perceived a growing difference in their speech and carriage a growing coarseness of articulation a growing disinclination to talk though they evidently felt ashamed of themselves every now and then i would come upon one or another running on toes and finger tips and quite unable to recover the vertical attitude they held things more clumsily drinking by suction feeding by gnawing grew commoner every day i realised more keenly than ever what moreau had told me about the stubborn beast flesh they were reverting and reverting very rapidly some of them the pioneers in this i noticed with some surprise were all females the tradition of the law was clearly losing its force i cannot pursue this disagreeable subject my dog man imperceptibly slipped back to the dog again day by day he became dumb quadrupedal hairy i scarcely noticed the transition from the companion on my right hand to the lurching dog at my side as the carelessness and disorganisation increased from day to day the lane of dwelling places at no time very sweet became so loathsome that i left it how the hair began to spread over the exposed limbs how their foreheads fell away and their faces projected how the quasi human intimacy i had permitted myself with some of them in the first month of my loneliness became a shuddering horror to recall the change was slow and inevitable for them and for me it came without any definite shock i still went among them in safety because no jolt in the downward glide had released the increasing charge of explosive animalism that ousted the human day by day but i began to fear that soon now that shock must come we were in just the state of equilibrium that would remain in one of those happy family cages which animal tamers exhibit if the tamer were to leave it for ever of course these creatures did not decline into such beasts as the reader has seen in zoological gardens and the dwindling shreds of the humanity still startled me every now and then a momentary recrudescence of speech perhaps an unexpected dexterity of the fore feet a pitiful attempt to walk erect i too must have undergone strange changes at first i spent the daylight hours on the southward beach watching for a ship hoping and praying for a ship i counted on the ipecacuanha returning as the year wore on but she never came five times i saw sails and thrice smoke but nothing ever touched the island i always had a bonfire ready but no doubt the volcanic reputation of the island was taken to account for that it was only about september or october that i began to think of making a raft by that time my arm had healed and both my hands were at my service again none of the abundant creepers seemed limber or strong enough and with all my litter of scientific education i could not devise any way of making them so i spent more than a fortnight grubbing among the black ruins of the enclosure and on the beach where the boats had been burnt looking for nails and other stray pieces of metal that might prove of service now and then some beast creature would watch me and go leaping off when i called to it there came a season of thunder storms and heavy rain which greatly retarded my work but at last the raft was completed i was delighted with it but with a certain lack of practical sense which has always been my bane i had made it a mile or more from the sea and before i had dragged it down to the beach the thing had fallen to pieces perhaps it is as well that i was saved from launching it he had long since lost speech and active movement and the lank hair of the little brute grew thicker every day and his stumpy claws more askew at first i did not understand but presently it occurred to me that he wished me to follow him and this i did at last slowly for the day was hot when we reached the trees he clambered into them for he could travel better among their swinging creepers than on the ground and suddenly in a trampled space i came upon a ghastly group my saint bernard creature lay on the ground dead and near his body crouched the hyena swine gripping the quivering flesh with its misshapen claws gnawing at it and snarling with delight as i approached the monster lifted its glaring eyes to mine its lips went trembling back from its red stained teeth and it growled menacingly it was not afraid and not ashamed the last vestige of the human taint had vanished i advanced a step farther stopped and pulled out my revolver at last i had him face to face the brute made no sign of retreat but its ears went back its hair bristled and its body crouched together i aimed between the eyes and fired its spring carried it over me i fell under the hind part of its body but luckily i had hit as i meant and it had died even as it leapt that danger at least was over but this i knew was only the first of the series of relapses that must come i burnt both of the bodies on a pyre of brushwood but after that i saw that unless i left the island my death was only a question of time the beast people by that time had with one or two exceptions left the ravine and made themselves lairs according to their taste among the thickets of the island few prowled by day most of them slept and the island might have seemed deserted to a new comer but at night the air was hideous with their calls and howling i had half a mind to make a massacre of them to build traps or fight them with my knife had i possessed sufficient cartridges i should not have hesitated to begin the killing there could now be scarcely a score left of the dangerous carnivores the braver of these were already dead after the death of this poor dog of mine my last friend i too adopted to some extent the practice of slumbering in the daytime in order to be on my guard at night i turned once more almost passionately now to hammering together stakes and branches to form a raft for my escape i found a thousand difficulties i am an extremely unhandy man and this time i took care of the strength the only insurmountable obstacle was that i had no vessel to contain the water i should need if i floated forth upon these untravelled seas i would have even tried pottery but the island contained no clay i used to go moping about the island trying with all my might to solve this one last difficulty sometimes i would give way to wild outbursts of rage and hack and splinter some unlucky tree in my intolerable vexation but i could think of nothing and then came a day a wonderful day which i spent in ecstasy i saw a sail to the southwest a small sail like that of a little schooner and forthwith in the dawn the sail was nearer and i saw it was the dirty lug sail of a small boat but it sailed strangely my eyes were weary with watching and i peered and could not believe them two men were in the boat sitting low down one by the bows the other at the rudder suddenly a great white bird flew up out of the boat and neither of the men stirred nor noticed it it circled round and then came sweeping overhead with its strong wings outspread then i stopped shouting and sat down on the headland and rested my chin on my hands and stared slowly slowly the boat drove past towards the west in the afternoon the tide stranded the boat and left it a hundred yards or so to the westward of the ruins of the enclosure the men in it were dead had been dead so long that they fell to pieces when i tilted the boat on its side and dragged them out one had a shock of red hair like the captain of the ipecacuanha and a dirty white cap lay in the bottom of the boat as i stood beside the boat three of the beasts came slinking out of the bushes and sniffing towards me one of my spasms of disgust came upon me i thrust the little boat down the beach and clambered on board her i turned my back upon them struck the lug and began paddling out to sea i could not bring myself to look behind me the first thing he did was to assure his council that he would make it his endeavour to preserve the government both in church and state as it was by law established and that he would always take care to defend and support the church great public acclamations were raised over this fair speech and a great deal was said from the pulpits and elsewhere about the word of a king which was never broken by credulous people who little supposed that he had formed a secret council for catholic affairs of which a mischievous jesuit he was always jealous of making some show of being independent of the king of france while he pocketed his money as notwithstanding his publishing two papers in favour of popery and not likely to do it much service i should think written by the king his brother and found in his strong box he was tried for perjury a fortnight after the coronation and besides being very heavily fined was sentenced to stand twice in the pillory to be whipped from aldgate to newgate one day and from newgate to tyburn two days afterwards and to stand in the pillory five times a year as long as he lived this fearful sentence was actually inflicted on the rascal being unable to stand after his first flogging he was dragged on a sledge from newgate to tyburn and flogged as he was drawn along he was so strong a villain that he did not die under the torture but lived to be afterwards pardoned and rewarded though not to be ever believed in any more dangerfield the only other one of that crew left alive was not so fortunate he was almost killed by a whipping from newgate to tyburn and as if that were not punishment enough a ferocious barrister of gray's inn gave him a poke in the eye with his cane which caused his death for which the ferocious barrister was deservedly tried and executed as soon as james was on the throne argyle and monmouth went from brussels to rotterdam and attended a meeting of scottish exiles held there to concert measures for a rising in england it was agreed that argyle should effect a landing in scotland and monmouth in england and that two englishmen should be sent with argyle to be in his confidence and two scotchmen with the duke of monmouth but two of his men being taken prisoners at the orkney islands the government became aware of his intention and was able to act against him with such vigour as to prevent his raising more than two or three thousand highlanders although he sent a fiery cross by trusty messengers from clan to clan and from glen to glen as the custom then was when those wild people were to be excited by their chiefs as he was moving towards glasgow with his small force he was betrayed by some of his followers taken and carried with his hands tied behind his back to his old prison in edinburgh castle james ordered him to be executed on his old shamefully unjust sentence within three days however the boot was not applied he was simply beheaded and his head was set upon the top of edinburgh jail one of those englishmen who had been assigned to him was that old soldier rumbold the master of the rye house he was sorely wounded and within a week after argyle had suffered with great courage was brought up for trial he too was executed after defending himself with great spirit and saying that he did not believe that god had made the greater part of mankind to carry saddles on their backs and bridles in their mouths and to be ridden by a few booted and spurred for the purpose in which i thoroughly agree with rumbold the duke of monmouth partly through being detained and partly through idling his time away was five or six weeks behind his friend when he landed at lyme in dorset having at his right hand an unlucky nobleman called lord grey of werk and a popish usurper and i know not what else charging him not only with what he had done which was bad enough but with what neither he nor anybody else had done such as setting fire to london and poisoning the late king raising some four thousand men by these means he marched on to taunton flowers were strewn in his way and every compliment and honour that could be devised was showered upon him and gave him a bible ornamented with their own fair hands together with other presents encouraged by this homage he proclaimed himself king and went on to bridgewater but here the government troops under the earl of feversham were close at hand and he was so dispirited at finding that he made but few powerful friends after all that it was a question whether he should disband his army and endeavour to escape it was resolved at the instance of that unlucky lord grey to make a night attack on the king's army as it lay encamped on the edge of a morass called sedgemoor the horsemen were commanded by the same unlucky lord who was not a brave man he gave up the battle almost at the first obstacle they were soon dispersed by the trained soldiers and fled in all directions when the duke of monmouth himself fled the only other articles he had upon him were a few papers and little books one of the latter being a strange jumble in his own writing of charms songs recipes and prayers he was completely broken he wrote a miserable letter to the king beseeching and entreating to be allowed to see him on the fifteenth of july one thousand six hundred and eighty five the crowd was immense and the tops of all the houses were covered with gazers he had seen his wife the daughter of the duke of buccleuch the lady harriet wentworth who was one of the last persons he remembered in this life before laying down his head upon the block he felt the edge of the axe and told the executioner that he feared it was not sharp enough and that the axe was not heavy enough on the executioner replying that it was of the proper kind the duke said i pray you have a care and do not use me so awkwardly as you used my lord russell the executioner made nervous by this and trembling struck once and merely gashed him in the neck upon this the duke of monmouth raised his head and looked the man reproachfully in the face the atrocities committed by the government which followed this monmouth rebellion form the blackest and most lamentable page in english history the poor peasants having been dispersed with great loss and their leaders having been taken one would think that the implacable king might have been satisfied but no he let loose upon them among other intolerable monsters a colonel kirk were worthy of their leader the atrocities committed by these demons in human shape are far too horrible to be related here and ruining them by making them buy their pardons at the price of all they possessed to have batches of prisoners hanged outside the windows for the company's diversion the detestable king informed him as an acknowledgment of these services that he was very well satisfied with his proceedings but the king's great delight was in the proceedings of jeffreys now a peer who went down into the west with four other judges to try persons accused of having had any share in the rebellion was charged with having given shelter in her house to two fugitives from sedgemoor three times the jury refused to find her guilty until jeffreys bullied and frightened them into that false verdict when he had extorted it from them he said as i dare say he would he sentenced her to be burned alive that very afternoon the clergy of the cathedral and some others interfered in her favour and she was beheaded within a week as a high mark of his approbation the king made jeffreys lord chancellor and he then went on to dorchester to exeter one man who pleaded not guilty he ordered to be taken out of court upon the instant and hanged at dorchester alone in the course of a few days jeffreys hanged eighty people besides whipping transporting imprisoning and selling as slaves great numbers he executed in all two hundred and fifty or three hundred these executions took place among the neighbours and friends of the sentenced in thirty six towns and villages their bodies were mangled steeped in caldrons of boiling pitch and tar and hung up by the roadsides in the streets over the very churches the sight and smell of heads and limbs you will hear much of the horrors of the great french revolution many and terrible they were there is no doubt but i know of nothing worse done by the maddened people of france in that awful time than was done by the highest judge in england with the express approval of the king of england in the bloody assize jeffreys was as fond of money for himself as of misery for others and he sold pardons wholesale to fill his pockets the king ordered at one time a thousand prisoners to be given to certain of his favourites in order that they might bargain with them for their pardons the young ladies of taunton who had presented the bible were bestowed upon the maids of honour at court and those precious ladies made very hard bargains with them indeed when the bloody assize was at its most dismal height and when the king heard that through drunkenness and raging he was very ill his odious majesty remarked that such another man could not easily be found in england besides all this a former sheriff of london named cornish was hanged within sight of his own house after an abominably conducted trial for having had a share in the rye house plot on evidence given by rumsey and on the very same day a worthy widow named elizabeth gaunt was burned alive at tyburn for having sheltered a wretch who himself gave evidence against her she settled the fuel about herself with her own hands so that the flames should reach her quickly so he went to work to change the religion of the country with all possible speed and what he did was this he first of all tried to get rid of what was called the test act which prevented the catholics from holding public employments by his own power of dispensing with the penalties he tried it in one case and eleven of the twelve judges deciding in his favour he exercised it in three others and whom he kept in their places and sanctioned he revived the hated ecclesiastical commission to get rid of compton bishop of london who manfully opposed him he solicited the pope to favour england with an ambassador which the pope who was a sensible man then rather unwillingly did he favoured the establishment of convents in several parts of london he was delighted to have the streets and even the court itself filled with monks and friars in the habits of their orders he constantly endeavoured to make catholics of the protestants about him he held private interviews which he called closetings he tried the same thing with the corporations and also though not so successfully with the lord lieutenants of counties to terrify the people into the endurance of all these measures he kept an army of fifteen thousand men encamped on hounslow heath where mass was openly performed in the general's tent and where priests went among the soldiers endeavouring to persuade them to become catholics for circulating a paper among those men advising them to be true to their religion a protestant clergyman named johnson the chaplain of the late lord russell was actually sentenced to stand three times in the pillory and was actually whipped from newgate to tyburn he dismissed his own brother in law from his council because he was a protestant and made a privy councillor of the before mentioned father petre he handed ireland over to richard talbot earl of tyrconnell a worthless dissolute knave who played the same game there for his master and who played the deeper game for himself of one day putting it under the protection of the french king in going to these extremities every man of sense and judgment among the catholics from the pope to a porter knew that the king was a mere bigoted fool who would undo himself and the cause he sought to advance but he was deaf to all reason and happily for england ever afterwards went tumbling off his throne in his own blind way a spirit began to arise in the country which the besotted blunderer little expected he first found it out in the university of cambridge having made a catholic a dean at oxford without any opposition he tried to make a monk a master of arts at cambridge which attempt the university resisted and defeated him he then went back to his favourite oxford his last plunge head foremost in his tumble off his throne he had issued a declaration that there should be no religious tests or penal laws in order to let in the catholics more easily but the protestant dissenters unmindful of themselves had gallantly joined the regular church in opposing it tooth and nail when they got to the tower the officers and soldiers on guard besought them for their blessing while they were confined there the soldiers every day drank to their release with loud shouts when they were brought up to the court of king's bench for their trial which the attorney general said was for the high offence of censuring the government and giving their opinion about affairs of state they were attended by similar multitudes and surrounded by a throng of noblemen and gentlemen when the jury went out at seven o'clock at night to consider of their verdict everybody except the king knew that they would rather starve than yield to the king's brewer who was one of them it did not pass only to the east but passed to the west too until it reached the camp at hounslow where the fifteen thousand soldiers took it up and echoed it and still when the dull king who was then with lord feversham heard the mighty roar asked in alarm what it was and was told that it was nothing but the acquittal of the bishops he said in his dogged way call you that nothing it is so much the worse for them but i doubt if saint winifred had much to do with it as the king's friend inasmuch as the entirely new prospect of a catholic successor for both the king's daughters were protestants determined the earls of shrewsbury danby and devonshire lord lumley the bishop of london admiral russell and colonel sidney to invite the prince of orange over to england the royal mole seeing his danger at last made in his fright many great concessions besides raising an army of forty thousand men but the prince of orange was not a man for james the second to cope with his preparations were extraordinarily vigorous and his mind was resolved for a fortnight after the prince was ready to sail for england a great wind from the west prevented the departure of his fleet even when the wind lulled and it did sail it was dispersed by a storm and was obliged to put back to refit on monday the fifth it anchored at torbay in devonshire and the prince with a splendid retinue of officers and men marched into exeter but the people in that western part of the country had suffered so much in the bloody assize that they had lost heart few people joined him and he began to think of returning and publishing the invitation he had received from those lords as his justification for having come at all at this crisis some of the gentry joined him of the protestant religion and of the prince of orange from that time the cause received no check if he wanted any money by this time the king was running about in a pitiable way touching people for the king's evil in one place reviewing his troops in another and bleeding from the nose in a third the young prince was sent to portsmouth in the night his daughter anne fled from whitehall palace and the bishop of london who had once been a soldier rode before her with a drawn sword in his hand and pistols at his saddle god help me cried the miserable king my very children have forsaken me in his wildness after debating with such lords as were in london whether he should or should not call a parliament and after naming three of them to negotiate with the prince he resolved to fly to france he had the little prince of wales brought back from portsmouth and the child and the queen crossed the river to lambeth in an open boat on a miserable wet night and got safely away this was on the night of the ninth of december at one o'clock on the morning of the eleventh the king who had in the meantime received a letter from the prince of orange stating his objects got out of bed and went down the back stairs the same i suppose by which the priest in the wig and gown had come up to his brother and crossed the river in a small boat sinking the great seal of england by the way he rode accompanied by sir edward hales to feversham where he embarked in a custom house hoy the master of this hoy wanting more ballast and informed the king of their suspicions that he was a hatchet faced jesuit as they took his money and would not let him go he told them who he was and that the prince of orange wanted to take his life and he began to scream for a boat he put himself into the hands of the lord lieutenant of the county who only wanting to get rid of him and not caring where he went so that he went away was very much disconcerted that they did not let him go however there was nothing for it but to have him brought back with some state in the way of life guards to whitehall and as soon as he got there in his infatuation he heard mass and set a jesuit to say grace at his public dinner the people had been thrown into the strangest state of confusion by his flight and had taken it into their heads that the irish part of the army were going to murder the protestants therefore they set the bells a ringing and lighted watch fires and burned catholic chapels and looked about in all directions for father petre and the jesuits while the pope's ambassador was running away in the dress of a footman they found no jesuits but a man who had once been a frightened witness before jeffreys in court the people to their lasting honour did not tear him to pieces after knocking him about a little they took him in the basest agonies of terror to the lord mayor who sent him at his own shrieking petition to the tower for safety there he died their bewilderment continuing the people now lighted bonfires and made rejoicings as if they had any reason to be glad to have the king back again but his stay was very short for the english guards were removed from whitehall dutch guards were marched up to it and he was told by one of his late ministers that the prince would enter london next day and he had better go to ham he thought himself very cunning in this as he meant to escape from rochester to france so he went to gravesend in his royal barge attended by certain lords and watched by dutch troops and pitied by the generous people who were far more forgiving than he had ever been when they saw him in his humiliation on the night of the twenty third of december not even then understanding that everybody wanted to get rid of him he went out absurdly through his rochester garden down to the medway and got away to france where he rejoined the queen there had been a council in his absence of the lords and the authorities of london when the prince came on the day after the king's departure he summoned the lords to meet him and soon afterwards all those who had served in any of the parliaments of king charles the second it was finally resolved by these authorities that the throne was vacant by the conduct of king james the second that it was inconsistent with the safety and welfare of this protestant kingdom to be governed by a popish prince and that their children should succeed them if they had any that if they had none the princess anne and her children should succeed that if she had none the heirs of the prince of orange should succeed the english people were very well disposed to like their new queen and to receive her with great favour when she came among them as a stranger but she held the protestant religion in great dislike and brought over a crowd of unpleasant priests who made her do some very ridiculous things and forced themselves upon the public notice in many disagreeable ways hence the people soon came to dislike her and she soon came to dislike them and she did so much all through this reign in setting the king who was dotingly fond of her he never took a straight course but always took a crooked one he was bent upon war with spain though neither the house of commons nor the people were quite clear as to the justice of that war now that they began to think a little more about the story of the spanish match but the king rushed into it hotly raised money by illegal means to meet its expenses and encountered a miserable failure at cadiz in the very first year of his reign an expedition to cadiz had been made in the hope of plunder but as it was not successful it was necessary to get a grant of money from the parliament and when they met in no very complying humour the king told them to make haste to let him have it or it would be the worse for themselves not put in a more complying humour by this they impeached the king's favourite the duke of buckingham as the cause which he undoubtedly was of many great public grievances and wrongs the king to save him dissolved the parliament without getting the money he wanted and when the lords implored him to consider and grant a little delay he replied no not one minute he then began to raise money for himself by the following means among others he levied certain duties called tonnage and poundage which had not been granted by the parliament and could lawfully be levied by no other power he called upon the seaport towns to furnish and to pay all the cost for three months of a fleet of armed ships and he required the people to unite in lending him large sums of money the repayment of which was very doubtful if the poor people refused they were pressed as soldiers or sailors if the gentry refused they were sent to prison five gentlemen named sir thomas darnel john corbet walter earl john heveningham and were sent to prison without any cause but the king's pleasure being stated for their imprisonment then the question came to be solemnly tried whether this was not a violation of magna charta and an encroachment by the king on the highest rights of the english people his lawyers contended no because to encroach upon the rights of the english people would be to do wrong and the king could do no wrong the accommodating judges decided in favour of this wicked nonsense and here was a fatal division between the king and the people for all this it became necessary to call another parliament the people sensible of the danger in which their liberties were chose for it those who were best known for their determined opposition to the king but still the king quite blinded by his determination to carry everything before him addressed them when they met in a contemptuous manner and just told them in so many words that he had only called them together because he wanted money the parliament strong enough and resolute enough to know that they would lower his tone cared little for what he said and laid before him one of the great documents of history it being contrary to their rights and liberties and the laws of their country at first the king returned an answer to this petition in which he tried to shirk it altogether but the house of commons then showing their determination to go on with the impeachment of buckingham the king in alarm returned an answer giving his consent to all that was required of him he not only afterwards departed from his word and honour on these points over and over again but at this very time he did the mean and dissembling act of publishing his first answer and not his second merely that the people might suppose that the parliament had not got the better of him that pestilent buckingham for such miserable causes and such miserable creatures are wars sometimes made but he was destined to do little more mischief in this world one morning as he was going out of his house to his carriage and he was violently stabbed with a knife which the murderer left sticking in his heart he had had angry words up stairs just before with some french gentlemen who were immediately suspected by his servants and had a close escape from being set upon and killed in the midst of the noise the real murderer who had gone to the kitchen and might easily have got away drew his sword and cried out i am the man his name was john felton a protestant and a retired officer in the army and then he drew out the knife fell against a table and died the council made a mighty business of examining john felton about this murder though it was a plain case enough one would think he had come seventy miles to do it he told them and he did it for the reason he had declared but as the judges now found out that torture was contrary to the law of england it is a pity they did not make the discovery a little sooner john felton was simply executed for the murder he had done a murder it undoubtedly was and not in the least to be defended though he had freed england from one of the most profligate contemptible and base court favourites to whom it has ever yielded a very different man now arose this was sir thomas wentworth a yorkshire gentleman who had sat in parliament for a long time and who had favoured arbitrary and haughty principles but who had gone over to the people's side on receiving offence from buckingham the king much wanting such a man for besides being naturally favourable to the king's cause he had great abilities made him first a baron a parliament however was still in existence and was not to be won on the twentieth of january one thousand six hundred and twenty nine sir john eliot a great man who had been active in the petition of right brought forward other strong resolutions against the king's chief instruments and called upon the speaker to put them to the vote to this the speaker answered he was commanded otherwise by the king and got up to leave the chair which according to the rules of the house of commons would have obliged it to adjourn without doing anything more when two members named mister hollis and mister valentine held him down a scene of great confusion arose among the members and while many swords were drawn and flashing about the king who was kept informed of all that was going on told the captain of his guard to go down to the house and force the doors the resolutions were by that time however voted and the house adjourned as they claimed it to be their privilege not to answer out of parliament for anything they had said in it they were committed to the tower the king then went down and dissolved the parliament in a speech wherein he made mention of these gentlemen as vipers' the king always remarkably unforgiving never overlooked their offence when they demanded to be brought up before the court of king's bench he even resorted to the meanness of having them moved about from prison to prison so that the writs issued for that purpose should not legally find them at last they came before the court and were sentenced to heavy fines and to be imprisoned during the king's pleasure when sir john eliot's health had quite given way and he so longed for change of air and scene as to petition for his release the king sent back the answer worthy of his sowship himself that the petition was not humble enough when he sent another petition by his young son in which he pathetically offered to go back to prison when his health was restored if he might be released for its recovery the king still disregarded it when he died in the tower and his children petitioned to be allowed to take his body down to cornwall there to lay it among the ashes of his forefathers the king returned for answer let sir john eliot's body be buried in the church of that parish where he died all this was like a very little king indeed i think and now for twelve long years steadily pursuing his design of setting himself up and putting the people down the king called no parliament but ruled without one if twelve thousand volumes were written in his praise as a good many have been it would still remain a fact impossible to be denied that for twelve years king charles the first reigned in england unlawfully and despotically seized upon his subjects goods and money at his pleasure and punished according to his unbridled will all who ventured to oppose him it is a fashion with some people to think that this king's career was cut short but i must say myself that i think he ran a pretty long one william laud archbishop of canterbury was the king's right hand man in the religious part of the putting down of the people's liberties laud who was a sincere man of large learning but small sense for the two things sometimes go together in very different quantities though a protestant held opinions so near those of the catholics he looked upon vows robes lighted candles images and so forth as amazingly important in religious ceremonies and he brought in an immensity of bowing and candle snuffing he also regarded archbishops and bishops as a sort of miraculous persons and was inveterate in the last degree against any who thought otherwise accordingly he offered up thanks to heaven and was in a state of much pious pleasure when a scotch clergyman named leighton was pilloried whipped branded in the cheek and had one of his ears cut off and one of his nostrils slit for calling bishops trumpery and the inventions of men he originated on a sunday morning the prosecution of william prynne a barrister who was of similar opinions and who was fined a thousand pounds who was pilloried who had his ears cut off on two occasions one ear at a time and who was imprisoned for life who was also fined a thousand pounds and who afterwards had his ears cut off and was imprisoned for life these were gentle methods of persuasion some will tell you i think they were rather calculated to be alarming to the people notwithstanding the great complaints that had for years and years been made on the subject of monopolies the riff coast pirates that hath been false to twain old sea song of the year sixteen twenty probably by this time the greater part of the piratical craft along the riff coast has been destroyed unfortunately for themselves attacked a vessel some little time ago belonging to the sultan of morocco for years past the governments of several european powers have sought to put friendly pressure upon the sultan of morocco to effectually stop the depredations of the riffian coast pirates no strong measures however were really taken until the above episode occurred it is said that in early days the moors were some time in accustoming themselves to the perils of the deep the sea is a huge beast which silly folk ride like worms on logs but it afterwards became clear that the moors had a strong fancy for the worms and logs too they gave up marvelling at those who went to sea and went on it themselves in search of plunder that when these depredations were first made they took the form of reprisals upon the spaniards no sooner was granada fallen than thousands of desperate moors left the land disdaining to live under a spanish yoke settling along a portion of the northern coast of africa they immediately proceeded to first attack all spanish vessels that could be found their quickness and knowledge of the coasts gave them the opportunity of reprisals for which they longed probably this got monotonous in course of time for in their wild sea courses they took to harrying the vessels belonging to other nations and so laid the foundation for a race of pirates which has continued down to quite recently each man pulled an oar and knew how to fight as well as row drawing little water a small squadron of these craft could be pushed up almost any creek or lie hidden behind a rock till the enemy came in sight then oars out and a quick stroke for a few minutes next they were alongside their unsuspecting prey and pouring in a first volley ultimately the prize was usually taken the crew put in irons and the pirates returned home with their capture no doubt being received with acclamation upon their arrival as far back as the sixteenth century the spanish forts at alhucemas not to mention other places were established for the purpose of repressing piracy in its vicinity as they culminated in strong representations being made to the sultan of morocco by the various governments and while in that condition two boats approached her from the shore when however the latter got within a hundred yards or so of the helpless vessel the suspicions of the crew were aroused a volley of bullets was returned by way of reply followed by a regular fusillade as the boats advanced there were only three revolvers on board the schooner and with these the crew prepared to defend themselves soon however their supply of ammunition became exhausted and the pirates boarded the schooner without further opposition the vessel was at once ransacked even the clothes of the crew being taken the ship's own boat was lowered and into this the marauders put their booty and took it ashore also carrying the captain and one of the crew with them about an hour later another boat containing about twenty pirates came off and fired on the ship the crew seeing that they could offer no effective resistance hid themselves away in the hold the other pirates had left very little for the new arrivals to take and this seemed to annoy them so much that they gave vent to their ill feelings in several ways not the least wanton being the pollution of the ship's fresh water they also smashed the vessel's compass and tore up the charts for the next two days the crew existed on a few biscuits which the pirates had left behind the crew of the schooner hoisted a shirt as a signal which was fortunately seen a place fortified by the spaniards to keep the pirates in check when several boats full of armed moors seized the vessel and made the crew prisoners they then completely pillaged the ship removing almost everything of any use or value but the pirates opened fire on the steamer killing and wounding some of the crew the spaniard was compelled to retire leaving the captain of the barque in the hands of the moors subsequently the barque was picked up in an abandoned condition by the british steamship oswin and towed into almeria an arrangement was afterwards made with the pirates to release the captains of the fiducia and the portuguese barque rosita faro a much earlier capture and some members of both crews in exchange for the riffians captured by the spanish steamer sevilla and a ransom of three thousand dollars and a few other frenchmen for some reason or other the pirates seemed very much disinclined to part with these prisoners only a short time before the attack on the french barque took place a notice was issued by the british board of trade in which the attention of ship owners and masters of vessels as usual the pirates ransacked the vessel destroyed the ensign and ship's papers brutally assaulted the men on board and then made off in their boat scarcely had the foregoing notice been generally circulated when a boat full of pirates suddenly came alongside and speedily upset the quietness which had previously reigned on board the jacob five of the crew managed to escape in the cutter's boat and were picked up some days later by a passing vessel after the vessel had been pillaged the rigging and sails destroyed the men were all securely bound and left to their fate fortunately the weather continued fine and the jacob drifted towards the spanish coast where she was seen and assistance promptly rendered the captain of another spanish vessel had quite a thrilling adventure among these pirates in may eighteen ninety two the moors then boarded the san antonio and took her in tow when close to the land the captain was rowed ashore and the pirates spent part of the night in unloading the cargo next morning the san antonio was seen drifting out to sea and the captain who was afraid of being put to death probably thinking that some of their comrades were on the barque but unable to set the necessary canvas to return only two moors were sent off with the captain and these remained in the boat when the vessel was reached upon gaining the deck of the barque the captain was surprised to find himself alone without hesitating for a moment he released the crew who were confined below hoisted sail and stood out to sea the moors who had been left in the boat were speedily cut adrift much to their amazement for it so happened that none of the pirates had stayed on board no doubt they were eager to find a safe hiding place for their plunder took no further heed of the matter a few days later the san antonio arrived at gibraltar where full particulars of the outrage were furnished to the authorities space will not admit of details being given of the attacks on the spanish barque goleta the portuguese barque rosita faro and other vessels it should be mentioned however have had remarkably narrow escapes from being captured by these sea ruffians it is sincerely to be hoped that the sultan of morocco is carrying out his task in such a manner as will induce the inhabitants of the riff coast to follow some occupation in future for the purpose of obtaining the release of captives to be received with derision often too they were maltreated to such an extent that they were glad to escape with their lives some of the neighboring tribes continually endeavored to purchase captives for the pleasure of killing them chapter eight they must have carried me for when i woke the following morning my surroundings were familiar enough though a glorious maze of uncertainties rocked to and fro in my mind was heru real or only a lovely fancy and those hairy ruffians of whom a horrible vision danced before my waking eyes were they fancy too no my wrists still ached with the strain of the tussle the quaint sad wine taste was still on my lips it was all real enough i decided starting up in bed and if it was real where was the little princess what had they done with her surely they had not given her to the ape men and she shrinking from them in horror while her poor white face turned to me for rescue in desperate pleading oh i must find her at all costs and leaping from bed i snatched up those trousers without which the best of heroes is nothing with half a dozen others behind him swept aside the curtains of my doorway they peeped and peered all about the room then one said is princess heru with you sir no i answered roughly saints alive man whom we saw carried down to the harbour at daybreak by yonder woodmen and the pink upon their pretty cheeks faded to nothing at the suggestion what i roared heru taken from the palace by a handful of men and none of you infernal rascals none of you white livered abortions lifted a hand to save her curse on you a thousand times out of my way you churls and snatching up coat and hat and sword i rushed furiously down the long marble stairs just as the short martian night was giving place to lavender coloured light of morning i found my way somehow down the deserted corridors where the air was heavy with aromatic vapours i flew by curtained niches and chambers where amongst mounds of half withered flowers the martian lovers were slowly waking down into the banquethall i sped and there in the twilight was the litter of the feast still about gold cups and silver broken bread and meat the convolvulus flowers all turning their pallid faces to the rosy daylight making pools of brightness between the shadows amongst the litter little sapphire coloured finches were feeding twittering merrily to themselves as they hopped about and here and there down the long tables lay asprawl a belated reveller his empty oblivion phial before him his curly head upon his arms dreaming perhaps of last night's feast and a neglected bride dozing dispassionate in some distant chamber but heru was not there and little i cared for twittering finches or sighing damsels with hasty feet i rushed down the hall out into the cool sweet air of the planet morning there i met one whom i knew and he told me he had been among the crowd and had heard the woodmen had gone no farther than the river gate that heru was with them beyond a doubt i would not listen to more good i shouted get me a horse and just a handful of your sleek kindred and we will pull the prize from the bear's paw even yet surely i said turning to a knot of martian youths who stood listening a few steps away the big bullies are very few the sea runs behind them the maid in their clutch is worth fighting for it needs but one good onset five minutes gallantry and she is ours again think how fine it will look to bring her back before yon sleepy fellows have found their weapons you there with the blue tunic you look a proper fellow and something of a heart should beat under such gay wrappings will you come with me but blue mantle biting his thumbs murmured he had not breakfasted yet and edged away behind his companions wherever i looked eyes dropped and timid hands fidgeted as their owners backed off from my dangerous enthusiasm there was obviously no help to be had from them and meantime the precious moments were flying so with a disdainful glance i turned on my heels and set off alone as hard as i could go for the harbour but it was too late i rushed through the marketplace where all was silent and deserted i ran on to the wharves beyond and they were empty save for the litter and embers of the fires ar hap's men had made during their stay two boatloads of them twenty yards from shore this latter was careening over as a dusky group of men lifted aboard to a heap of tumbled silks and stuffs in the stern such a sweet piece of insensible merchandise as no man i at least of all could mistake it was heru herself and the rogues were ladling her on board like so much sandal wood or cotton sheeting i did not wait for more but out came my sword and yielding to a reckless impulse for which perhaps last night's wine was as much to blame as anything i sprang down the steps and leapt aboard of the boat just as it was pushed off upon the swift tide full of bersark rage i cut one brawny copper coloured thief down and struck another with my fist between the eyes so that he went headlong into the water sinking like lead and deep into the great target of his neighbour's chest i drove my blade had there been a man beside me had there been but two or three of all those silken triflers too late come on the terraces above to watch we might have won but all alone what could i do that last red beast turned on my blade and as he fell dragged me half down with him i staggered up and tugging the metal from him turned on the next at that moment the cause of all the turmoil roused by the fighting came to herself and sitting up on the piled plunder in the boat stared round for a moment with a childish horror at the barbarians whose prize she was then at me then at the dead man at my feet whose blood was welling in a red tide from the wound in his breast as the full meaning of the scene dawned upon her she started to her feet looking wonderfully beautiful amongst those dusky forms and extending her hands to me began to cry in the most piteous way i sprang forward and as i did so saw an ape man clap his hairy paw over her mouth and face and drag her roughly back but that was about the last i remembered as i turned to hit him standing on the slippery thwart another rogue crept up behind and let drive with a club he had in hand the cudgel caught me sideways on the head a glancing shot i can recall a blaze of light a strange medley of sounds in my ears and then clutching at a pile of stuffs as i fell a tall bower of spray rising on either hand and the cool shock of the blue sea as i plunged headlong in but nothing after that how long after i know not but presently a tissue of daylight crept into my eyes and i awoke again it was better than nothing perhaps yet it was a poor awakening the big sun lay low down and the day was all but done so much i guessed as i rocked in that light with an undulating movement recognised with a start of wonder that i was still in the water floating on a swift current into the unknown on an air filled pile of silken stuffs which had been pulled down with me from the boat when i got my ganging from yonder rascal's mace it was a wet couch sodden and chilly but as the freshening evening wind blew on my face and the darkening water lapped against my forehead i revived more fully where had we come to i turned an aching neck and all along on both sides seemed to stretch steep straight coasts about a mile or so apart in the shadow of the setting sun black as ebony between the two the hampered water ran quickly with away on the right some shallow sandy spits and islands covered with dwarf bushes chilly inhospitable looking places they seemed as i turned my eyes upon them but he who rides helpless down an evening tide stands out for no great niceties of landing place could i but reach them they would make at least a drier bed than this of mine the sinews of my neck and forearms a mass of agonies and no more fit to swim me to those reedy swamps which now as pain and hunger began to tell seemed to wear the aspects of paradise with a groan i dropped back upon my raft and watched the islands slipping by while over my feet the southern sky darkened to purple there was no help there but glancing round away on the left and a few furlongs from me i noticed on the surface of the water two converging strands of brightness a head presently developed then as we approached the ears and antlers of a swimming stag it was a huge beast as it loomed up against the glow bigger than any mortal stag ever was the kind of fellow traveller no one would willingly accost when we were about a furlong apart the great beast seemed to change its course mayhap it took the wreckage on which i floated for an outlying shoal be this as it may the beast came hurtling down on me lip deep in the waves a mighty brown head with pricked ears that flicked the water from them now and then small bright eyes set far back and wide palmated antlers on a mighty forehead like the dead branches of a tree what that martian mountain elk had hoped for can only be guessed what he met with was a tangle of floating finery carrying a numbed traveller on it and with a snort of disappointment he turned again it was a poor chance but better than nothing quick as thought the beast twisted his head aside and tossed his antlers so that the try was fruitless but was i to lose my only chance of shore with all my strength i hurled myself upon him missing my clutch again by a hair's breadth and going headlong into the salt furrow his chest was turning up happily i kept hold of the web for the great elk then turned back passing between me and the ruck of stuff and getting thereby the silk under his chin and as i came gasping to the top once more round came that dainty wreckage over his back and i clutched it and sooner than it takes to tell i was towing to the shore as perhaps no one was ever towed before the big beast dragged the ruck like withered weed behind him bellowing all the time with a voice which made the hills echo all round and then when he got his feet upon the shallows rose dripping and mountainous a very cliff of black hide and limb against the night shine and with a single sweep of his antlers tore the webbing from me who lay prone and breathless in the mud and thinking it was his enemy hurled the limp bundle on the beach the tumult of the struggle into which that vision led me still throbs in my mind the soft lisping voices of the planet i ransacked for its sake and the roar of the destruction which followed me back from the quest drowns all other sounds in my ears i must and will write it relieves me read and believe as you list at the moment this story commences i was thinking of grilled steak and tomatoes steak crisp and brown on both sides and tomatoes red as a setting sun much else though i have forgotten that fact remains as clear as the last sight of a well remembered shore in the mind of some wave tossed traveller and the occasion which produced that prosaic thought was a night well calculated to make one think of supper and fireside and as i gulliver jones the poor foresaid navy lieutenant with the honoured stars of our republic on my collar and an undeserved snub from those in authority rankling in my heart picked my way homeward by a short cut through the dismalness of a new york slum i longed for steak and stout slippers and a pipe with all the pathetic keenness of a troubled soul it was a wild black kind of night and the weirdness of it showed up as i passed from light to light or crossed the mouths of dim alleys leading heaven knows to what infernal dens of mystery and crime even in this latter day city of ours the moon was up as far as the church steeples large vapoury clouds scudding across the sky between us and her and sighed in the parapets like strange voices talking about things not of human interest it made no difference to me of course new york in this year of grace is not the place for the supernatural be the time never so fit for witch riding and the night wind in the chimney stacks sound never so much like the last gurgling cries of throttled men a poor younger son with five dollars in my purse by way of fortune a packet of unpaid bills in my breastpocket and round my neck a locket with a portrait therein of that dear buxom freckled stub nosed girl away in a little southern seaport town gods i had not even touched the fringe of that affliction thus sauntering along moodily i was crossing in front of a dilapidated block of houses dating back nearly to the time of the pilgrim fathers when i had a vague consciousness of something dark suddenly sweeping by me a thing like a huge bat or a solid shadow if such a thing could be and the next instant there was a thud and a bump a bump again a half stifled cry and then a hurried vision of some black carpeting that flapped and shook as though all the winds of eblis were in its folds and then apparently disgorged from its inmost recesses a little man before my first start of half amused surprise was over i saw him by the flickering lamp light clutch at space as he tried to steady himself stumble on the slippery curb and the next moment go down on the back of his head with a most ugly thud now i was not destitute of feeling there he lay silent and as it turned out afterwards dead as a door nail the strangest old fellow ever eyes looked upon dressed in shabby sorrel coloured clothes of antique cut with a long grey beard upon his chin and his head dropped back over my arm as though it had been fixed to his body with string alone there was neither heart beat nor breath in him and the last flicker of life faded out of that gaunt face even as i watched it was not altogether a pleasant situation and the only thing to do appeared to be to get the dead man into proper care as speedily as possible so sending a chance passer by into the main street for a cab you don't suppose i go about at this time of night with turkey carpets under my arm do you it belongs to this old chap here who has just dropped out of the skies on to his head chuck it on top and shut the door and that rug the very mainspring of the startling things which followed was thus carelessly thrown on to the carriage and off we went well to be brief i handed in that stark old traveller from nowhere at the hospital and as a matter of curiosity sat in the waiting room while they examined him in five minutes the house surgeon on duty came in to see me and with a shake of his head said briefly gone sir clean gone broke his neck like a pipe stem most strange looking man and none of us can even guess at his age not a friend of yours i suppose nothing whatever to do with me sir and as a matter of common charity i brought him in here were there any means of identification on him none whatever answered the doctor taking out his notebook and as a matter of form writing down my name and address and a few brief particulars nothing whatever except this curious looking bead hung round his neck by a blackened thong of leather and he handed me a thing about as big as a filbert nut with a loop for suspension and apparently of rock crystal though so begrimed and dull its nature was difficult to speak of with certainty the bead was of no seeming value and slipped unintentionally into my waistcoat pocket as i chatted for a few minutes more with the doctor and then shaking hands i said goodbye and went back to the cab which was still waiting outside it was only on reaching home i noticed the hospital porters had omitted to take the dead man's carpet from the roof of the cab when they carried him in and as the cabman did not care about driving back to the hospital with it and it could not well be left in the street i somewhat reluctantly carried it indoors with me once in the shine of my own lamp and a cigar in my mouth i had a closer look at that ancient piece of art work from heaven or the other place only knows what ancient loom a big strong rug of faded oriental colouring it covered half the floor of my sitting room the substance being of a material more like camel's hair than anything else and running across when examined closely were some dark fibres so long and fine that surely they must have come from the tail of solomon's favourite black stallion itself but the strangest thing about that carpet was its pattern it was threadbare enough to all conscience in places yet the design still lived in solemn age wasted hues and as i dragged it to my stove front and spread it out who had lately recovered from delirium tremens as anything else in the centre appeared a round such as might be taken for the sun while here and there in the field as heralds say were lesser orbs which from their size and position could represent smaller worlds circling about it between these orbs were dotted lines and arrow heads of the oldest form pointing in all directions while all the intervening spaces were filled up with woven characters half way in appearance between runes and cryptic sanskrit round the borders these characters ran into a wild maze a perfect jungle of an alphabet through which none but a wizard could have forced a way in search of meaning altogether i thought as i kicked it out straight upon my floor it was a strange and not unhandsome article of furniture it would do nicely for the mess room on the carolina little did i guess how dear it would be at any price meanwhile that steak was late what a dark sodden world it was that frowned in on me as i moved over to the window and opened it for the benefit of the cool air and how the wind howled about the roof tops how lonely i was what a fool i had been to ask for long leave and come ashore like this to curry favour with a set of stubborn dunderheads who cared nothing for me or polly and could not or would not understand how important it was to the best interests of the service that i should get that promotion which alone would send me back to her an eligible wooer i wish i wish i exclaimed walking round the little room i wish i were while these unfinished exclamations were actually passing my lips i chanced to cross that infernal mat and it is no more startling than true but at my word a quiver of expectation ran through that gaunt web a rustle of anticipation filled its ancient fabric and one frayed corner surged up and as i passed off its surface in my stride and the steak and tomatoes mentioned more than once already it was the draught caused by the opening door of course that had made the dead man's rug lift so strangely what else could it have been i made this apology to the good woman and when she had set the table and closed the door took another turn or two about my den continuing as i did so my angry thoughts yes yes i said at last returning to the stove and taking my stand hands in pockets in front of it anything were better than this any enterprise however wild any adventure however desperate oh i wish i were anywhere but here anywhere out of this redtape ridden world of ours i wish i were in the planet mars it humped up in the middle so abruptly that i came down sitting with a shock that numbed me for the moment it threw me on my back and billowed up round me as though i were in the trough of a stormy sea quicker than i can write rolled me over lapped me in fold after fold till head and feet and everything were gone crushed life and breath back into my innermost being and then with the last particle of consciousness i felt myself lifted from the floor pass once round the room and finally shoot out point foremost into space through the open window and go up and up and up with a sound of rending atmospheres that seemed to tear like riven silk in one prolonged shriek under my head and to close up in thunder astern until my reeling senses could stand it no longer tree branches had broken the lifeboat's fall the bow rockets had burned out in emergency blast and the swamp had cushioned the landing a bit it was still a crash the battered cylinder sank slowly into the stagnant water and thin mud of the swamp the bow was well under before jason managed to kick open the emergency hatch in the waist there was no way of knowing how long it would take for the boat to go under and jason was in no condition to ponder the situation concussed and bloody he had just enough drive left to get himself out wading and falling he made his way to firmer land sitting down heavily as soon as he found something that would support him behind him the lifeboat burbled and sank under the water bubbles of trapped air kept rising for a while then stopped the water stilled and except for the broken branches and trees there was no sign that a ship had ever come this way insects whined across the swamp and the only sound that broke the quiet of the woods beyond was the cruel scream of an animal pulling down its dinner when that had echoed away in tiny waves of sound everything was silent jason pulled himself out of the half trance with an effort his body felt like it had been through a meat grinder and it was almost impossible to think with the fog in his head after minutes of deliberation he figured out that the medikit was what he needed the easy off snap was very difficult and the button release didn't work he finally twisted his arm around until it was under the orifice and pressed the entire unit down it buzzed industriously though he couldn't feel the needles he guessed it had worked his sight spun dizzily for a while then cleared pain killers went to work and he slowly came out of the dark cloud that had enveloped his brain since the crash he was without food friendless surrounded by the hostile forces of an alien planet looking at the red stain he was suddenly angry hating this deadly planet and the incredible stupidity of the people who lived on it cursing out loud was better and his voice didn't sound as weak now he ended up shouting and shaking his fist at nothing in particular but it helped the anger washed away the fear and brought him back to reality sitting on the ground felt good now the sun was warm and when he leaned back he could almost forget the unending burden of doubled gravity anger had carried away fear still alive none of the bruises seemed very important and no bones were broken his gun was still working it the medikit was operating as well if he kept his senses managed to walk in a fairly straight line and could live off the land there was a fair chance he might make it back to the city what kind of a reception would be waiting for him there was a different matter altogether he would find that out after he arrived getting there had first priority strength sapping gravity murderous weather and violent animals could he survive as if to add emphasis to his thoughts the sky darkened over and rain hissed into the forest marching towards him jason scrambled to his feet and took a bearing before the rain closed down visibility a jagged chain of mountains stood dimly on the horizon he remembered crossing them on the flight out they would do as a first goal after he had reached them he would worry about the next leg of the journey leaves and dirt flew before the wind in quick gusts then the rain washed over him soaked chilled already bone tired he pitted the tottering strength of his legs against the planet of death when nightfall came it was still raining there was no way of being sure of the direction and no point in going on if that wasn't enough jason was on the ragged edge of exhaustion it was going to be a wet night all the trees were thick boled and slippery he couldn't have climbed them on a one g world the rain stopped around midnight and the temperature fell sharply jason woke sluggishly from a dream in which he was being frozen to death to find it was almost true fine snow was sifting through the trees powdering the ground and drifting against him the cold bit into his flesh and when he sneezed it hurt his chest his aching and numb body only wanted rest but the spark of reason that remained in him forced him to his feet if he lay down now he would die holding one hand against the tree so he wouldn't fall he began to trudge around it step after shuffling step around and around until the terrible cold eased a bit and he could stop shivering fatigue crawled up him like a muffling gray blanket he kept on walking half the time with his eyes closed opening them only when he fell and had to climb painfully to his feet again the sun burned away the snow clouds at dawn jason leaned against his tree and blinked up at the sky with sore eyes the ground was white in all directions except around the tree where his stumbling feet had churned a circle of black mud his back against the smooth trunk jason sank slowly down to the ground letting the sun soak into him exhaustion had him light headed and his lips were cracked from thirst almost continuous coughing tore at his chest with fingers of fire though the sun was still low it was hot already burning his skin dry dry and hot it wasn't right this thought kept nagging at his brain until he admitted it turned it over and over and looked at it from all sides what wasn't right the way he felt pneumonia he had all the symptoms his dry lips cracked and blood moistened them when he smiled that meant something he knew but he just couldn't remember what holding it up he saw that one of the hypodermics was projecting halfway from its socket of course it was empty of whatever antibiotic the analyzer had called for it needed refilling jason hurled the thing away with a curse and it splashed into a pool and was gone end of medicine end of medikit end of jason din alt single handed battler against the perils of deathworld strong hearted stranger who could do as well as the natives a choking growl echoed behind him he turned dropped and fired in the same motion it was all over before his conscious mind was aware it had happened jason gaped at the ugly beast dying not a meter from him and realized he had been trained well his first reaction was unhappiness that he had killed one of the grubber dogs when he looked closer he realized this animal was slightly different in markings size and temper though most of its forequarters were blown away blood pumping out in dying spurts it kept trying to reach jason before the eyes glazed with death it had struggled its way almost to his feet it wasn't quite a grubber dog though chances were it was a wild relative bearing the same relation as dog to wolf he wondered if there were any other resemblances between wolves and this dead beast did they hunt in packs too as soon as the thought hit him he looked up not a moment too soon the great forms were drifting through the trees closing in on him when he shot two the others snarled with rage and sank back into the forest they didn't leave instead of being frightened by the deaths they grew even more enraged he wished dimly that he were leaning against a smaller tree but it wasn't worth the effort to go to one sometime in the afternoon he fired his last shot it killed an animal he had allowed to get close he had noticed he was missing the longer shots though they shouldn't talk it would kill them all in the end too now that he didn't have to force himself to stay alert and hold the gun the fever took hold he wanted to sleep and he knew it would be a long sleep his eyes were almost closed as he watched the wary carnivores slip closer to him the first one crept close enough to spring it leaped whirling in midair and falling before it reached him blood ran from its gaping mouth and the short shaft of metal projected from the side of his head the two men walked out of the brush and looked down at him their mere presence seemed to have been enough for the carnivores because they all vanished further reading of the log produced no new evidence there was a good deal more information about the early animal and plant life and how deadly they were as well as the first defenses against them interesting historically but of no use whatsoever in countering the menace he never lived to change his mind the last entry in the log less than two months after the first attack was very brief and in a different handwriting captain kurkowski died today of poisoning following an insect bite his death is greatly mourned the why of the planetary revulsion had yet to be uncovered kerk must see this book jason said he should have some idea of the progress being made can we get transportation or do we walk to city hall walk of course meta said they had just entered kerk's outer office when a shrill screaming burst out of the phone screen it took jason a moment to realize that it was a mechanical signal not a human voice what is it he asked kerk burst through the door and headed for the street entrance everyone else in the office was going the same way meta looked confused leaning towards the door then looking back at jason what does it mean can't you tell me he shook her arm sector alarm a major breakthrough of some kind at the perimeter everyone but other perimeter guards has to answer well go then he said don't worry about me i'll be all right his words acted like a trigger release meta's gun was in her hand and she was gone before he had finished speaking at first jason could make no sense of it at all just a confused jumble of faces and voices it was a multi channel set designed for military use a number of images were carried on the screen at one time rows of heads or hazy backgrounds where the user had left the field of view many of the heads were talking at the same time and the babble of their voices made no sense whatsoever after examining the controls and making a few experiments jason began to understand the operation though all stations were on the screen at all times their audio channels could be controlled in that way two three or more stations could be hooked together in a link up they would be in round robin communication with each other yet never out of contact with the other stations identification between voice and sound was automatic whenever one of the pictured images spoke the image would glow red by trial and error jason brought in the audio for the stations he wanted and tried to follow the course of the attack very quickly he realized this was something out of the ordinary in some way no one made it clear kerk seemed to be in charge at least he was the only one with an override transmitter he used it for general commands the many tiny images faded and his face appeared on top of them filling the entire screen all perimeter stations send twenty five per cent of your complement to area twelve the small images reappeared and the babble increased red lights flickering from face to face abandon the first floor acid bombs can't reach just sitting and watching was frustrating particularly when it was a desperate emergency he didn't overvalue his worth but he was sure there was always room for another gun by the time he had dragged himself down to the street level a turbo truck had slammed to a stop in front of the loading platform jason didn't dare enter that maelstrom of rolling metal he found he could be of use tugging the heavy drums into position on the truck while the others rolled them up they accepted his aid without acknowledgment it was exhausting sweaty work hauling the leaden drums into place against the heavy gravity after a minute jason worked by touch through a red haze of hammering blood he realized the job was done only when the truck suddenly leaped forward and he was thrown to the floor he lay there his chest heaving as the driver hurled the heavy vehicle along all jason could do was bounce around in the bottom he could see well enough but was still gasping for breath when they braked at the fighting zone to jason it was a scene of incredible confusion guns firing flames men and women running on all sides the napalm drums were unloaded without his help and the truck vanished for more it was impossible there seemed to be a great number of small animals he killed two that attacked him other than that he couldn't determine the nature of the battle it was covered with freshly applied surgical foam he held his gun in his left hand a stump of control cable dangling from it jason thought the man was looking for medical aid he couldn't have been more wrong then with the gun once more in his hand he began to roll the drum along the ground with his feet it was slow cumbersome work but he was still in the fight jason pushed through the hurrying crowd and bent over the drum let me do it he said you can cover us both with your gun the man wiped the sweat from his eyes with the back of his arm and blinked at jason he seemed to recognize him when he smiled it was a grimace of pain empty of humor do that i can still shoot two half men maybe we equal one whole jason was laboring too hard to even notice the insult an explosion had blasted a raw pit in the street ahead two people were at the bottom digging it even deeper with shovels the whole thing seemed meaningless just as jason and the wounded man rolled up the drum the diggers leaped out of the excavation and began shooting down into its depths one of them turned a young girl barely in her teens praise perimeter she breathed they found the napalm one of the new horrors is breaking through towards thirteen we just found it when half of it had gurgled down she kicked the drum itself in this was putting it very mildly the napalm caught tongues of flame and roiling greasy smoke climbed up to the sky under jason's feet the earth shifted and moved something black and long stirred in the heart of the flame then arched up into the sky over their heads in the midst of the searing heat it still moved with alien jolting motions it was immense at least two meters thick and with no indication of its length the flames didn't stop it at all just annoyed it jason had some idea of the thing's length as the street cracked and buckled for fifty meters on each side of the pit great loops of the creature began to emerge from the ground he fired his gun as did the others not that it seemed to have any effect more and more people were appearing armed with a variety of weapons flame throwers and grenades seemed to be the most effective clear the area we're going to saturate it fall back there was still doubt in jason's mind what to do clear the area but what area even under two gravities they moved jason had a naked feeling of being alone on the stage he was in the center of the street and the others had vanished no one remained except the wounded man jason had helped he stumbled towards jason waving his good arm jason couldn't understand what he said kerk was shouting orders again from one of the trucks they had started to move too the urgency struck home and jason started to run it was too late on all sides the earth was buckling cracking as more loops of the underground thing forced its way into the light safety lay ahead only in front of it rose an arch of dirt encrusted gray there are seconds of time that seem to last an eternity a moment of subjective time that is grabbed and stretched to an infinite distance this was one of those moments jason stood frozen even the smoke in the sky hung unmoving the high standing loop of alien life was before him every detail piercingly clear thick as a man ribbed and gray as old bark jason knew nothing then he was shot forward pushed by a rock hard shoulder the wounded man was still there trying to get jason clear gun clenched in his jaws he dragged jason along with his good arm towards the creature the others stopped firing they saw his plan and it was a good one a loop of the thing arched into the air leaving an opening between its body and the ground one handed with a single thrust he picked jason off the ground and sent him hurtling under the living arch moving tendrils brushed fire along his face then he was through rolling over and over on the ground it was too late there had been a chance for one person to get out instead he had pushed jason first the thing was aware of movement when jason brushed its tendrils it dropped and caught the wounded man under its weight he vanished from sight as the tendrils wrapped around him and the animals swarmed over his trigger must have pulled back to full automatic because the gun kept firing a long time after he should have been dead jason crawled some of the fanged animals ran towards him but were shot he knew nothing about this then rude hands grabbed him up and pulled him forward he slammed into the side of a truck and kerk's face was in front of his flushed and angry one of the giant fists closed on the front of jason's clothes and he was lifted off his feet shaken like a limp bag of rags he offered no protest and could not have even if kerk had killed him when he was thrown to the ground someone picked him up and slid him into the back of the truck he did not lose consciousness as the truck bounced away it's a strange feeling jason said i've never really seen the perimeter from this side before ugly is about the only word for it he lay on his stomach next to rhes looking through a screen of leaves downhill towards the perimeter they were both wrapped in heavy furs in spite of the midday heat with thick leggings and leather gauntlets to protect their hands the gravity and the heat were already making jason dizzy but he forced himself to ignore this ahead on the far side of a burnt corridor stood the perimeter a high wall of varying height and texture seemingly made of everything in the world it was impossible to tell what it had originally been constructed of generations of attackers had bruised broken and undermined it repairs had been quickly made patches thrust roughly into place and fixed there crude masonry crumbled and gave way to a rat's nest of woven timbers this overlapped a length of pitted metal large plates riveted together even this metal had been eaten through and bursting sandbags spilled out of a jagged hole over the surface of the wall detector wires and charged cables looped and hung it varies a simple sweep just enough to fool an animal but was never meant to keep men out look for yourself it fires at regularly repeated two four three and one minute intervals they crawled back to the hollow where naxa and the others waited for them naxa is keeping the larger animals away and you all can handle the smaller ones that isn't the danger every thorn is poisoned and even the blades of grass carry a deadly sting watch out for insects of any kind and once we start moving breathe only through the wet cloths he's right naxa snorted death death up by that wall do like e says they could only wait then honing down already needle sharp crossbow bolts and glancing up at the slowly moving sun only naxa didn't share the unrest he sat eyes unfocused feeling the movement of animal life in the jungle around them on the way he said biggest thing i ver heard not a beast tween here and the mountains ain't howlin is lungs out runnin towards the city jason was aware of part of it they hit naxa said suddenly the men were on their feet now staring in the direction of the city jason had felt the twist as the attack had been driven home and knew that this was it there was the sound of shots and a heavy booming far away thin streamers of smoke began to blow above the treetops let's get into position rhes said around them the jungle howled with an echo of hatred jason got the medikit to him in time but he was so sick he had to turn back the other three were bitten or scratched and treatment came too late their swollen twisted bodies were left behind on the trail it was turned on but only a hiss of atmospheric static came from the speaker we could have timed it rhes said no we couldn't jason told him not accurately we want to hit that wall at the height of the attack when our chances are best the sound from the speaker changed a voice spoke a short sentence then cut off bring me three barrels of flour let's go rhes urged as he started forward wait jason said taking him by the arm i'm timing the flame thrower it's due in there a blast of fire sprayed the ground then turned off we have four minutes to the next one we hit the long period they ran stumbling in the soft ashes tripping over charred bones and rusted metal two men grabbed jason under the arm and half carried him across the ground it hadn't been planned that way but it saved precious seconds they dropped him against the wall and he fumbled out the bombs he had made the charges from krannon's gun taken when he was killed had been hooked together with a firing circuit all the moves had been rehearsed carefully and they went smoothly now if he was wrong they were all dead the first men had slapped their wads of sticky congealed sap against the wall jason pressed the charges into them and they stuck a roughly rectangular pattern as high as a man while he did this the detonating wire was run out to its length and the raiders pressed back against the base of the wall jason stumbled through the ashes to the detonator fell on it and pressed the switch at the same time behind him a thundering bang shook the wall and red flame burst out rhes was the first one there pulling at the twisted and smoking metal with his gloved hands others grabbed on and bent the jagged pieces aside the hole was filled with smoke and nothing was visible through it jason dived into the opening rolled on a heap of rubble and smacked into something solid when he blinked the smoke from his eyes he looked around him he was inside the city the others poured through now picking him up as they charged in so he wouldn't be trampled underfoot someone spotted the spaceship and they ran that way a man ran around the corner of a building towards them the man slumped slowly back onto the street three metal bolts sticking out of his body they ran on without stopping running between the low storehouses the ship stood ahead someone had reached it ahead of them they could see the outer hatch slowly grinding shut a hail of bolts from the bows crashed into it with no effect keep going jason shouted get next to the hull before he reaches the guns this time three men didn't make it the rest of them were under the belly of the ship when every gun let go at once whoever was inside the ship had hit all the gun trips at once both to knock out the attackers and summon aid he would be on the screen now calling for help their time was running out it was locked from the inside one of the men brushed him aside and pulled at the inset handle it broke off in his hand but the hatch remained closed the big guns had stopped now and they could hear again did anyone get the gun from that dead man he asked it would blow this thing open no rhes said we didn't stop before the words were out of his mouth two men were running back towards the buildings angling away from each other the ship's guns roared again a string of explosions cut across one man before they could change direction and find the other man he had reached the buildings he returned quickly darting into the open to throw the gun to them before he could dive back to safety the shells caught him jason grabbed up the gun as it skidded almost to his feet they heard the sound of wide open truck turbines screaming towards them as he blasted the lock the mechanism sighed and the hatch sagged open they were all through the air lock before the first truck appeared naxa stayed behind with the gun to hold the lock until they could take the control room everyone climbed faster than jason once he had pointed them the way so the battle was over when he got there one of the techs had found the gun controls and was shooting wildly the sheer quantity of his fire driving the trucks back he found the communications screen and snapped it on kerk's wide eyed face stared at him from the screen you kerk said breathing the word like a curse yes it's me jason answered he talked without looking up while his hands were busy at the control board listen to me kerk and don't doubt anything i say i may not know how to fly one of these ships but i do know how to blow them up do you hear that sound he flipped over a switch and the faraway whine of a pump droned faintly that's the main fuel pump if i let it run which i won't right now it could quickly fill the drive chamber with raw fuel pour in so much that it would run out of the stern tubes then what do you think would happen to your one and only spacer if i pressed the firing button i'm not asking you what would happen to me since you don't care but you need this ship the way you need life itself there was only silence in the cabin now the men who had won the ship turned to face him kerk's voice grated loudly through the room why did you lead those animals in here his voice cracked and broke as anger choked him and spilled over watch your tongue kerk jason said with soft menace if you want them to share it with you you had better learn to talk nicely jason looked at the older man's florid and swollen face and felt a measure of sympathy a knight was a person who spent his time going round succouring the oppressed suckin wot said william bewildered succour means to help he spent his time helping anyone who was in trouble how much did he get for it asked william nothing of course said miss drew appalled by the base commercialism of the twentieth century he helped the poor because he loved them william he had a lot of adventures and fighting and he helped beautiful persecuted damsels william's respect for the knight rose of course said miss drew hastily they needn't necessarily be beautiful but in most of the stories we have they were beautiful followed some stories of fighting and adventure and the rescuing of beautiful damsels the idea of the thing began to take hold of william's imagination i say he said to his chum ginger after school that knight thing sounds all right suckin' i mean helpin people an fightin an all that yes said ginger slowly well said william after a pause let's be squires in turn you first he added hastily wot'll you give me if i'm first said ginger displaying again the base commercialism of his age william considered i'll give you first drink out of a bottle of ginger ale wot i'm goin to get with my next money it'll be three weeks off cause they're takin the next two weeks to pay for an ole window wot my ball slipped into by mistake he spoke with the bitterness that always characterised his statements of the injustice of the grown up world all right said ginger i won't forget about the drink of ginger ale no you won't said ginger simply i'll remind you all right well let's set off course said william it would be nicer with armour an horses an trumpets but i spect folks ud think anyway she said we could still be knights an help people di'n't she anyway i'll get my bugle that'll be something william's bugle had just returned to public life after one of its periodic terms of retirement into his father's keeping william took his bugle proudly in one hand and his pistol the glorious result of a dip in the bran tub at a school party in the other off the two set upon the road of romance and adventure i'll carry the bugle said ginger cause i'm squire william was loth to give up his treasure well i'll carry it now he said but when i begin fightin folks i'll give it you to hold they walked along for about a mile without meeting anyone william began to be aware of a sinking feeling in the region of his waist i wonder wot they eat he said at last i'm gettin so's i wouldn't mind sumthin to eat we ought to have waited till after dinner you ought to have brought sumthin said william severely you're the squire you're not much of a squire not to have brought sumthin for me to eat an me put in ginger if i'd brought any i'd have brought it for me more'n for you william fingered his minute pistol if we meet any wild animals he said darkly you might go an milk that suggested william milk ud be better'n nothing no i'm not squire i bet squires did the milkin knights wu'n't of done the milkin i'll remember said ginger bitterly when you're squire all the things wot you said a squire ought to do when i was squire she turned her eyes upon them sadly go on said the knight to his reluctant squire we'd got nothin to put it in so we'd only of got tossed for nothin p'raps if we'd gone on william's spirits rose his hunger was forgotten come on he said we might find someone to rescue here it looks like a place where there might be someone to rescue there was no one in the garden to question the right of entry of two small boys armed with a bugle and a toy pistol unchallenged they went up to the house while the knight was wondering whether to blow his bugle at the front door or by the open window and she was speaking fast and passionately william ready for all contingencies marshalled his forces follow me he whispered and crept on all fours nearer the window they could see a man now an elderly man with white hair and a white beard and how long will you keep me in this vile prison she was saying in a voice that trembled with anger base wretch that you are crumbs ejaculated william ha ha sneered the man i have you in my power i will keep you here a prisoner till you sign the paper which will make me master of all your wealth and beware girl if you do not sign you may answer for it with your life golly murmured william then he crawled away into the bushes followed by his attendant squire well said william his face purple with excitement we've found someone to rescue all right he's a base wretch wot she said all right will you kill him said the awed squire hurled himself at the door and turned the key in the lock here came an angry shout from inside who's that what the devil you base wretch like wot she said you was bawled william his mouth still applied closely to the keyhole let me out at once or i'll you mean ole oppressor who the deuce are you what's this tomfool trick a resounding kick shook the door i've gotter pistol said william sternly i'll shoot you dead if you kick the door down you mangy ole beast the sound of kicking ceased and a scrambling and scraping accompanied by oaths proceeded from the interior i'll stay on guard said william with the tense expression of the soldier at his post an you go an set her free go an blow the bugle at the front door then they'll know something's happened he added simply two young men and a maiden were the recipients of her hospitality dad will be here in a minute she said he's just gone to the dark room to see to some photos he'd left in toning or fixing or something how did it go off oh quite well we knew our parts anyway i think the village will enjoy it anyway it's never very critical is it and it loves a melodrama perhaps i'd better go and find him oh let me go miss greene said one of the youths ardently well i don't know whether you'd find the place it's a shed in the garden that he uses i'll go he stopped a nightmare sound as discordant as it was ear splitting filled the room miss greene sank back into her chair suddenly white one of the young men let a cup of tea fall neatly from his fingers on to the floor and there crash into fragments the young lady visitor emitted a scream that would have done credit to a factory siren then at the open french window appeared a small boy holding a bugle purple faced with the effort of his performance one of the young men was the first to recover speech he stepped away from the broken crockery on the floor as if to disclaim all responsibility for it and said sternly did you make that horrible noise miss greene began to laugh hysterically do have some tea now you've come she said to ginger ginger remembered the pangs of hunger of which excitement had momentarily rendered him oblivious and deciding that there was no time like the present took a cake from the stand and began to consume it in silence you'd better be careful said the young lady to her hostess he might have escaped from the asylum he looks mad he had a very mad look i thought when he was standing at the window he's evidently hungry anyway i can't think why father doesn't come here ginger fortified by a walnut bun remembered his mission it's all right now he said you can go home he's shut up me an william shut him up you see said the young lady with a meaning glance around i said he was from the asylum he looked mad we'd better humour him and ring up the asylum have another cake darling boy she said in a tone of honeyed sweetness nothing loth ginger selected an ornate pyramid of icing at this point there came a bellowing and crashing and tramping outside and miss priscilla's father roaring fury and threats of vengeance hurled himself into the room miss priscilla's father had made his escape by a small window at the other end of the shed while he was spluttering william who had just discovered that his bird had flown appeared at the window william and ginger sat on the railing that separated their houses it's not really much fun bein a knight said william slowly no agreed ginger you'll have to wait a jolly long time for that drink of ginger ale an expression of dejection came over ginger's face an you wasn't even ever squire he said then he brightened to william the idea of reform was new and startling and not wholly unattractive it originated with the housemaid whose brother was a reformed burglar now employed in a grocer's shop e got it quite sudden like an e give up all is bad ways straight off william was deeply interested the point was all innocently driven in later by the sunday school mistress william's family had no real faith in the sunday school as a corrective to william's inherent wickedness but they knew that no sabbath peace or calm was humanly possible while william was in the house and sent him pained and protesting down the road every sunday afternoon their only regret was that sunday school did not begin earlier and end later fortunately for william most of his friends parents were inspired by the same zeal so that he met his old cronies of the week days henry ginger douglas and all the rest and together they beguiled the monotony of the sabbath but this sunday the tall pale lady who for her sins essayed to lead william and his friends along the straight and narrow path of virtue was almost inspired she was like some prophetess of old she was so emphatic that the red cherries that hung coquettishly over the edge of her hat rattled against it as though in applause we must all start afresh she said we must all be turned that's what conversion means william's fascinated eye wandered from the cherries to the distant view out of the window he thought suddenly of the noble burglar who had turned his back upon the mysterious nefarious tools of his trade opposite him sat a small girl in a pink and white checked frock he often whiled away the dullest hours of sunday school by putting out his tongue at her or throwing paper pellets at her manufactured previously for the purpose but to day meeting her serious eye he looked away hastily and we must all help someone went on the urgent voice if we have turned ourselves we must help someone else to turn determined and eager was the eye that the small girl turned upon william and william realised that his time had come he was to be converted he felt almost thrilled by the prospect he was so enthralled that he received absent mindedly and without gratitude the mountainous bull's eye passed to him from ginger and only gave a half hearted smile when a well aimed pellet from henry's hand sent one of the prophetess's cherries swinging high in the air after the class the pink checked girl whose name most appropriately was deborah stalked william for several yards and finally cornered him william she said are you going to turn i'm goin to think about it said william guardedly william i think you ought to turn i'll help you she added sweetly william drew a deep breath all right i will he said she heaved a sigh of relief william considered there were several things that he had wanted to do for some time but hadn't managed to do yet he had not tried turning off the water at the main and hiding the key and seeing what would happen he hadn't tried shutting up the cat in the hen house he hadn't tried painting his long suffering mongrel jumble with the pot of green paint that was in the tool shed he hadn't tried pouring water into the receiver of the telephone he hadn't tried locking the cook into the larder there were in short whole fields of crime entirely unexplored all these things and others must be done before the reformation said william say day after to morrow she considered this for a minute very well she said at last reluctantly day after to morrow the next day dawned bright and fair william arose with a distinct sense that something important had happened then he thought of the reformation he saw himself leading a quiet and blameless life being exquisitely polite to his family his instructors and the various foolish people who visited his home for the sole purpose apparently of making inane remarks to him he saw all this and the picture was far from unattractive in the distance in the immediate future however there were various quite important things to be done there was a whole normal lifetime of crime to be crowded into one day the gardener had a perfectly bald head william had sometimes idly imagined the impact of a pea sent violently from a pea shooter with the gardener's bald head before there had been a lifetime of experiment before him and he had put off this one idly in favour of something more pressing now there was only one day he took up his pea shooter and aimed carefully the pea did not embed itself deeply into the gardener's skull as william had sometimes thought it would it bounced back it bounced back quite hard the gardener also bounced back with a yell of anger shaking his fist at william's window but william had discreetly retired he hid the pea shooter assumed his famous expression of innocence and felt distinctly cheered the gardener retired grumbling to the potting shed so for the present and placed in its stead a worm which had just appeared in the window box in readiness for the early bird he surveyed the scene with a deep sigh of satisfaction william possessed a true strategic instinct for the right moment for a retreat hearing therefore a heavy step on the stairs he seized several pieces of toast and fled the kitten a mass of fury and lust for revenge came flying through the window william hid behind a laurel bush till it had passed then set off down the road school of course was impossible the precious hours of such a day as this could not be wasted in school he went down the road full of his noble purpose to morrow it would all be impossible to morrow began the blameless life it must all be worked off to day he skirted the school by a field path in case any of those narrow souls paid to employ so aimlessly the precious hours of his youth might be there they would certainly be tactless enough to question him as he passed the door then he joined the main road the main road was empty except for a caravan a caravan gaily painted in red and yellow it had little lace curtains at the window it was altogether a most fascinating caravan no one seemed to be near it william looked through the windows there was a kind of dresser with crockery hanging from it a small table and a little oil stove so that it was presumably empty too it appeared to be a mule a mule with a jaundiced view of life it rolled a sad eye towards william then with a deep sigh returned to its contemplation of the landscape william gazed upon caravan and steed fascinated never in his future life of noble merit would he be able to annex a caravan or had got on to it by mistake or or anything conscience stirred faintly in his breast but he silenced it sternly conscience was to rule him for the rest of his life and it could jolly well let him alone this day with some difficulty he climbed on to the driver's seat took the reins said gee up to the melancholy mule and the whole equipage with a jolt and faint rattle william did not know how to drive but it did not seem to matter the mule ambled along and william high up on the driver's seat the reins held with ostentatious carelessness in one hand the whip poised lightly in the other was in the seventh heaven of bliss he was driving a caravan he was driving a caravan he was driving a caravan the very telegraph posts seemed to gape with envy and admiration as he passed what ultimately he was going to do with his caravan he neither knew nor cared all that mattered was it was a bright sunny morning and all the others were in school and he was driving a red and yellow caravan along the high road the birds seemed to be singing a paeon of praise to him he was intoxicated with pride it was his caravan his road his world carelessly he flicked the mule with the whip there are several explanations of what happened then the mule may not have been used to the whip a wasp may have just stung him at that particular minute a wandering demon may have entered into him mules are notoriously accessible to wandering demons whatever the explanation the mule suddenly started forward and galloped at full speed down the hill the reins dropped from william's hands he clung for dear life on to his seat as the caravan swaying and jolting along the uneven road seemed to be doing its utmost to fling him off there came a rattle of crockery from within then suddenly there came another sound from within a william's hair stood on end he almost forgot to cling to the seat for not one scream came but many shaking her fist at the world in general her hair and face were covered with sugar and a fork was embedded in the front of her dress otherwise she too had escaped undamaged the owner of the donkey cart arose from the melee of pots and pans and turned upon her fiercely she screamed at him furiously in reply then along the road could be seen the figure of a fat man carrying a fishing rod he began to run wildly towards the caravan ach gott in himmel he cried as he ran my beautiful caravan who has this to it done he joined the frenzied altercation that was going on between the donkey man and the fat woman the air was rent by their angry shouts a group of highly appreciative villagers collected round them then one of them pointed to william who sat feeling still slightly shaken upon the bank it was im wot done it he said it was im that was a drivin of it down the ill the fat woman and the donkey man joined the pursuit to william it was like some ghastly nightmare after an evening's entertainment at the cinematograph meanwhile the donkey and the mule fraternised over the debris and the villagers helped themselves to all they could find but the fat man was very fat and the fat woman was very fat and the donkey man was very old and william was young and very fleet so in less than ten minutes they gave up the pursuit and returned panting and quarrelling to the road william sat on the further outskirts of the wood and panted he felt on the whole exhilarated by the adventure it was quite a suitable adventure for his last day of unregeneration but he felt also in need of bodily sustenance so he purchased a bun and a bottle of lemonade at a neighbouring shop and sat by the roadside to recover there were no signs of his pursuers he felt reluctant to return home it is always well to follow a morning's absence from school by an afternoon's absence from school a return in the afternoon is ignominious and humiliating william wandered round the neighbourhood experiencing all the thrill of the outlaw certainly by this time the gardener would have complained to his father probably the schoolmistress would have sent a note also an exciting chase by an angry farmer it was after tea time when he returned home walking with careless bravado as of a criminal who has drunk of crime to its very depth and flaunts it before the world his spirits sank a little as he approached the gate he could see through the trees the fat caravan owner gesticulating at the door helped by the villagers he had tracked william phrases floated to him through the summer air mine beautiful caravan ach gott in himmel he could see the gardener smiling in the distance there was a small blue bruise on his shining head william judged from the smile that he had laid his formal complaint before authority william noticed that his father looked pale and harassed he noticed also with a thrill of horror that his hand was bound up and that there was a long scratch down his cheek he knew the cat had scratched somebody but crumbs a small boy came down the road and saw william hesitating at the open gateway you'll catch it he said cheerfully they've wrote to say you wasn't in school william crept round to the back of the house beneath the bushes he felt that the time had come to give himself up to justice but he wanted as the popular saying is to be sure of getting his money's worth there was the tin half full of green paint in the tool shed he'd had his eye on it for some time he went quietly round to the tool shed soon he was contemplating with a satisfied smile a green and enraged cat and a green and enraged hen then bracing himself for the effort he delivered himself up to justice when all was said and done no punishment could be really adequate to a day like that dusk was falling william gazed pensively from his bedroom window he was reviewing his day he had almost forgotten the stormy and decidedly unpleasant scene with his father mister brown's rhetoric had been rather lost on william because its pearls of sarcasm had been so far above his head and william had not been really loth to retire at once to bed after all it had been a very tiring day now his thoughts were going over some of its most exquisite moments the moments when the pea and the gardener's head met and rebounded with such satisfactory force the moment when he swung along the high road monarch of a caravan and a mule and the whole wide world the moment when the scarecrow hunched up and collapsed so realistically the cat covered with green paint after all it was his last day he saw himself from to morrow onward leading a quiet and blameless life walking sedately to school working at high pressure in school doing his homework conscientiously in the evening being exquisitely polite to his family and instructors and the vision failed utterly to attract or locking the cook into the larder or or hundreds of things there came a gentle voice from the garden william where are you william looked down and met the earnest gaze of deborah hello he said william she said you won't forget that you're going to start to morrow will you yes and the bedpost was his own the bed was his own the room was his own best and happiest of all the time before him was his own to make amends in i will live in the past the present and the future scrooge repeated as he scrambled out of bed the spirits of all three shall strive within me i say it on my knees old jacob on my knees he was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions that his broken voice would scarcely answer to his call i know they will his hands were busy with his garments all this time turning them inside out putting them on upside down tearing them mislaying them making them parties to every kind of extravagance i don't know what to do cried scrooge i am as merry as a schoolboy i am as giddy as a drunken man a merry christmas to everybody a happy new year to all the world hallo here whoop hallo he had frisked into the sitting room and was now standing there perfectly winded there's the saucepan that the gruel was in cried scrooge starting off again and going round the fireplace there's the door by which the ghost of jacob marley entered there's the corner where the ghost of christmas present sat there's the window where i saw the wandering spirits it's all right really for a man who had been out of practice for so many years it was a splendid laugh a most illustrious laugh the father of a long long line of brilliant laughs i don't know what day of the month it is said scrooge i don't know how long i've been among the spirits i don't know anything i'm quite a baby never mind i don't care hallo here he was checked in his transports by the churches ringing out the lustiest peals he had ever heard glorious running to the window he opened it and put out his head no fog no mist clear bright jovial stirring cold cold piping for the blood to dance to golden sunlight heavenly sky sweet fresh air merry bells of course they can of course they can hallo my fine fellow it's a pleasure to talk to him yes my buck it's hanging there now replied the boy is it said scrooge go and buy it walk er exclaimed the boy the hand in which he wrote the address was not a steady one but write it he did somehow and went down stairs to open the street door ready for the coming of the poulterer's man as he stood there waiting his arrival the knocker caught his eye i shall love it as long as i live cried scrooge patting it with his hand i scarcely ever looked at it before what an honest expression it has in its face it's a wonderful knocker here's the turkey hallo whoop how are you merry christmas it was a turkey he never could have stood upon his legs that bird he would have snapped em short off in a minute like sticks of sealing wax why it's impossible to carry that to camden town said scrooge you must have a cab the chuckle with which he said this and the chuckle with which he paid for the turkey and the chuckle with which he paid for the cab and the chuckle with which he recompensed the boy were only to be exceeded by the chuckle with which he sat down breathless in his chair again and chuckled till he cried shaving was not an easy task and been quite satisfied he dressed himself all in his best and at last got out into the streets the people were by this time pouring forth as he had seen them with the ghost of christmas present and walking with his hands behind him scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile he looked so irresistibly pleasant in a word it sent a pang across his heart to think how this old gentleman would look upon him when they met but he knew what path lay straight before him and he took it lord bless me cried the gentleman as if his breath were taken away my dear mister scrooge are you serious if you please said scrooge not a farthing less a great many back payments are included in it i assure you will you do me that favour my dear sir said the other shaking hands with him i don't know what to say to such munifi don't say anything please retorted scrooge come and see me will you come and see me i will cried the old gentleman and it was clear he meant to do it thank'ee said scrooge i am much obliged to you i thank you fifty times bless you he went to church and walked about the streets and watched the people hurrying to and fro and patted children on the head and questioned beggars and looked down into the kitchens of houses and up to the windows and found that everything could yield him pleasure he had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness in the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew's house he passed the door a dozen times before he had the courage to go up and knock but he made a dash and did it is your master at home my dear said scrooge to the girl nice girl very yes sir where is he my love said scrooge he's in the dining room sir along with mistress i'll show you up stairs if you please thank'ee he knows me said scrooge with his hand already on the dining room lock i'll go in here my dear he turned it gently and sidled his face in round the door they were looking at the table which was spread out in great array for these young housekeepers are always nervous on such points and like to see that everything is right fred why bless my soul cried fred who's that it's i your uncle scrooge i have come to dinner will you let me in fred let him in he was at home in five minutes nothing could be heartier his niece looked just the same so did topper when he came so did the plump sister when she came so did every one when they came wonderful party wonderful games wonderful unanimity won der ful happiness but he was early at the office next morning if he could only be there first and catch bob cratchit coming late and he did it yes he did the clock struck nine no bob a quarter past no bob scrooge sat with his door wide open that he might see him come into the tank his hat was off before he opened the door his comforter too he was on his stool in a jiffy driving away with his pen as if he were trying to overtake nine o'clock hallo growled scrooge in his accustomed voice as near as he could feign it what do you mean by coming here at this time of day i am very sorry sir said bob i am behind my time you are repeated scrooge yes i think you are step this way sir if you please it's only once a year sir pleaded bob appearing from the tank it shall not be repeated i was making rather merry yesterday sir now i'll tell you what my friend said scrooge i am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer and therefore he continued leaping from his stool and giving bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the tank again and therefore i am about to raise your salary bob trembled and got a little nearer to the ruler he had a momentary idea of knocking scrooge down with it holding him and calling to the people in the court for help and a strait waistcoat a merry christmas bob said scrooge scrooge was better than his word he did it all and infinitely more and to tiny tim who did not die he was a second father he became as good a friend as good a master and as good a man as the good old city knew town or borough in the good old world some people laughed to see the alteration in him but he let them laugh and little heeded them for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe for good at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset and knowing that such as these would be blind anyway he thought it quite as well that they should wrinkle up their eyes in grins as have the malady in less attractive forms his own heart laughed and that was quite enough for him in his bed and tossed about in his anxiety he groaned and said to his wife how are we to feed our poor children when we no longer have anything even for ourselves i'll tell you what husband answered the woman early tomorrow morning we will take the children out into the forest to where it is the thickest there we will light a fire for them and give each of them one more piece of bread and then we will go to our work and leave them alone they will not find the way home again and we shall be rid of them no wife said the man i will not do that how can i bear to leave my children alone in the forest the wild animals would soon come and tear them to pieces o you fool said she then we must all four die of hunger you may as well plane the planks for our coffins and she left him no peace and had heard what their stepmother had said to their father gretel wept bitter tears and said to hansel now all is over with us be quiet gretel said hansel do not distress yourself i will soon find a way to help us and when the old folks had fallen asleep he got up put on his little coat opened the door below and crept outside then he went back and said to gretel be comforted dear little sister and sleep in peace god will not forsake us and he lay down again in his bed when day dawned and i will light a fire that you may not be cold hansel and gretel gathered brushwood together as high as a little hill the brushwood was lighted and when the flames were burning very high the woman said now children lay yourselves down by the fire and rest we will go into the forest and cut some wood when we have done we will come back and fetch you away hansel and gretel sat by the fire and when noon came each ate a little piece of bread and as they heard the strokes of the wood axe they believed that their father was near it was not the axe however but a branch which he had fastened to a withered tree which the wind was blowing backwards and forwards and as they had been sitting such a long time their eyes closed with fatigue and they fell fast asleep when at last they awoke it was already dark night gretel began to cry and said how are we to get out of the forest now but hansel comforted her and said just wait a little until the moon has risen and then we will soon find the way and when the full moon had risen hansel took his little sister by the hand and followed the pebbles which shone like newly coined silver pieces and showed them the way they walked the whole night long and by break of day came once more to their father's house they knocked at the door and when the woman opened it and saw that it was hansel and gretel she said you naughty children why have you slept so long in the forest we thought you were never coming back at all the father however rejoiced for it had cut him to the heart to leave them behind alone not long afterwards there was once more great dearth throughout the land and the children heard their mother saying at night to their father we have one half loaf left and that is the end the children must go we will take them farther into the wood but scolded and reproached him he who says a must say b likewise and as he had yielded the first time he had to do so a second time also the children however were still awake and had heard the conversation when the old folks were asleep hansel again got up and wanted to go out and pick up pebbles as he had done before and wants to say goodbye to me answered hansel fool said the woman that is not your little pigeon that is the morning sun that is shining on the chimney hansel however little by little threw all the crumbs the woman led the children still deeper into the forest where they had never in their lives been before then a great fire was again made and the mother said just sit there you children and when you are tired you may sleep a little we are going into the forest to cut wood and in the evening when we are done we will come and fetch you away when it was noon they set out but they found no crumbs for the many thousands of birds which fly about in the woods and fields had picked them all up hansel said to gretel we shall soon find the way but they did not find it they walked the whole night and all the next day too from morning till evening but they did not get out of the forest and were very hungry for they had nothing to eat but two or three berries which grew on the ground and as they were so weary that their legs would carry them no longer they lay down beneath a tree and fell asleep it was now three mornings since they had left their father's house they saw a beautiful snow white bird sitting on a bough which sang so delightfully that they stood still and listened to it and when its song was over it spread its wings and flew away before them and broke off a little of the roof to try how it tasted and gretel leant against the window and nibbled at the panes then a soft voice cried from the parlour nibble nibble gnaw who is nibbling at my little house the children answered the wind the wind the heaven born wind and went on eating without disturbing themselves suddenly the door opened and a woman as old as the hills who supported herself on crutches came creeping out hansel and gretel were so terribly frightened that they let fall what they had in their hands the old woman however nodded her head and said oh you dear children who has brought you here do come in and stay with me no harm shall happen to you she took them both by the hand and led them into her little house then good food was set before them milk and pancakes with sugar apples and nuts afterwards two pretty little beds were covered with clean white linen and hansel and gretel lay down in them and thought they were in heaven the old woman had only pretended to be so kind she was in reality a wicked witch who lay in wait for children and had only built the little house of bread in order to entice them there when a child fell into her power she killed it cooked and ate it and that was a feast day with her witches have red eyes and cannot see far but they have a keen scent like the beasts and are aware when human beings draw near when hansel and gretel came into her neighbourhood she laughed with malice and said mockingly they shall not escape me again early in the morning before the children were awake she was already up and when she saw both of them sleeping and looking so pretty with their plump and rosy cheeks she muttered to herself that will be a dainty mouthful then she seized hansel with her shrivelled hand carried him into a little stable and locked him in behind a grated door scream as he might it would not help him then she went to gretel shook her till she awoke and cried get up lazy thing fetch some water and cook something good for your brother he is in the stable outside and is to be made fat when he is fat i will eat him gretel began to weep bitterly but it was all in vain for she was forced to do what the wicked witch commanded and now the best food was cooked for poor hansel but gretel got nothing but crab shells every morning the woman crept to the little stable and cried hansel stretch out your finger that i may feel if you will soon be fat hansel however who had dim eyes could not see it and thought it was hansel's finger and was astonished that there was no way of fattening him when four weeks had gone by and hansel still remained thin if the wild beasts in the forest had but devoured us we should at any rate have died together just keep your noise to yourself said the old woman it won't help you at all early in the morning gretel had to go out and hang up the cauldron with the water and light the fire we will bake first said the old woman i have already heated the oven and kneaded the dough she pushed poor gretel out to the oven from which flames of fire were already darting creep in said the witch and see if it is properly heated so that we can put the bread in and once gretel was inside she intended to shut the oven and let her bake in it and then she would eat her too but gretel saw what she had in mind and said oh then she began to howl quite horribly but gretel ran away and the godless witch was miserably burnt to death gretel however ran like lightning to hansel opened his little stable and cried hansel we are saved the old witch is dead then hansel sprang like a bird from its cage when the door is opened how they did rejoice and embrace each other and dance about and kiss each other and as they had no longer any need to fear her they went into the witch's house and in every corner there stood chests full of pearls and jewels these are far better than pebbles said hansel and thrust into his pockets whatever could be got in and gretel said i too will take something home with me and filled her pinafore full but now we must be off said hansel that we may get out of the witch's forest when they had walked for two hours they came to a great stretch of water we cannot cross said hansel little duck little duck dost thou see hansel and gretel are waiting for thee there's never a plank or bridge in sight take us across on thy back so white the duck came to them and hansel seated himself on its back and told his sister to sit by him no replied gretel that will be too heavy for the little duck she shall take us across one after the other the good little duck did so and when they were once safely across and had walked for a short time the forest seemed to be more and more familiar to them and at length they saw from afar their father's house then they began to run rushed into the parlour and threw themselves round their father's neck the man had not known one happy hour since he had left the children in the forest the woman however was dead gretel emptied her pinafore until pearls and precious stones ran about the room and hansel threw one handful after another out of his pocket to add to them fruit is seed my romola said tito the second morning after he had made his speech in the piazza del duomo i am to receive grand visitors to day the great favourite of the cristianissimo i know you don't care to go through smiling ceremonies with these rustling magnates whom we are not likely to see again and as they will want to look at the antiquities and the library perhaps you had better give up your work to day and go to see your cousin brigida romola discerned a wish in this intimation and immediately assented but presently coming back in her hood and mantle she said oh what a long breath florence will take when the gates are flung open and the last frenchman is walking out of them the attitude had been a frequent one and tito was accustomed when he felt her hand there to raise his head throw himself a little backward and look up at her the french are as ready to go from florence as the wasps to leave a ripe pear when they have just fastened on it romola keenly sensitive to the absence of the usual response took away her hand and said i am going tito farewell my sweet one i must wait at home take maso with you still tito did not look up and romola went out without saying any more very slight things make epochs in married life and this morning for the first time she admitted to herself not only that tito had changed but that he had changed towards her did the reason lie in herself than he laid down his pen and looked up in delightful security from seeing anything else than parchment and broken marble he was rather disgusted with himself that he had not been able to look up at romola and behave to her just as usual he would have chosen if he could to be even more than usually kind but he could not on a sudden master an involuntary shrinking from her which by a subtle relation depended on those very characteristics in him that made him his nature was one of those most remote from defiance or impudence and all his inclinations leaned towards preserving romola's tenderness he was not tormented by sentimental scruples which as he had demonstrated to himself by a very rapid course of argument had no relation to solid utility but his freedom from scruples did not release him from the dread of what was disagreeable unscrupulousness gets rid of much but not of toothache or wounded vanity or the sense of loneliness against which as the world at present stands there is no security but a thoroughly healthy jaw and a just loving soul and tito was feeling intensely at this moment that no devices could save him from pain in the impending collision with romola no persuasive blandness could cushion him against the shock towards which he was being driven like a timid animal urged to a desperate leap by the terror of the tooth and the claw that are close behind it the secret feeling he had previously had that the tenacious adherence to bardo's wishes about the library had become under existing difficulties a piece of sentimental folly which deprived himself and romola of substantial advantages might perhaps never have wrought itself into action but for the events of the past week which had brought at once the pressure of a new motive and the outlet of a rare opportunity nay it was not till his dread had been aggravated by the sight of baldassarre looking more like his sane self not until he had begun to feel that he might be compelled to flee from florence he wished among other things to carry romola with him and not if possible to carry any infamy and at no moment could it look like a temptation to him but only like a hideous alternative even with a bag of diamonds and incur the life of an adventurer it was not possible for him to make himself independent even of those florentines who only greeted him with regard still less was it possible for him to make himself independent of romola she was the wife of his first love he loved her still she belonged to that furniture of life which he shrank from parting with he winced under her judgment he felt uncertain how far the revulsion of her feeling towards him might go and all that sense of power over a wife which makes a husband risk betrayals that a lover never ventures on would not suffice to counteract tito's uneasiness this was the leaden weight which had been too strong for his will and kept him from raising his head to meet her eyes their pure light brought too near him the prospect of a coming struggle but it was not to be helped if they had to leave florence they must have money and that problem of arranging life to his mind had been the source of all his misdoing he would have been equal to any sacrifice that was not unpleasant the rustling magnates came and went the bargains had been concluded and romola returned home romola thought she discerned an effort in his liveliness and attributing it to the consciousness in him that she had been wounded in the morning accepted the effort as an act of penitence inwardly aching a little at that sign of growing distance between them that there was an offence about which neither of them dared to speak the next day tito remained away from home until late at night i have just looked in to tell you the good news for i know tito has not come yet said bernardo the french king moves off to morrow not before it is high time i'm afraid there'll be small agreement among us when he's gone but at any rate all parties are agreed in being glad not to have florence stifled with soldiery any longer don't you want your spectacles godfather said romola in anxiety that he should see just what she saw no child no said bernardo uncovering his grey head as he seated himself with firm erectness for seeing at this distance my old eyes are perhaps better than your young ones old men's eyes are like old men's memories they are strongest for things a long way off it is better than having no portrait said romola apologetically after bernardo had been silent a little while it is less like him now than the image i have in my mind but then that might fade with the years she rested her arm on the old man's shoulder as she spoke drawn towards him strongly by their common interest in the dead i don't know said bernardo i almost think i see bardo as he was when he was young better than that picture shows him to me as he was when he was old your father had a great deal of fire in his eyes when he was young could hang over the books and live with shadows all his life however he had put his heart into that bernardo gave a slight shrug as he spoke the last words but romola discerned in his voice a feeling that accorded with her own and he was disappointed to the last she said involuntarily but immediately fearing lest her words should be taken to imply an accusation against tito she went on almost hurriedly if we could only see his longest dearest wish fulfilled just to his mind well so we may said bernardo kindly rising and putting on his cap the times are cloudy now but fish are caught by waiting who knows he looked round as he spoke then turning to her and patting her cheek said and you need not be afraid of my dying my ghost will claim nothing i've taken care of that in my will romola seized the hand that was against her cheek and put it to her lips in silence haven't you been scolding your husband for keeping away from home so much lately i see him everywhere but here said bernardo willing to change the subject she felt the flush spread over her neck and face as she said he has been very much wanted you know he speaks so well i am glad to know that his value is understood you are contented then madonna orgogliosa said bernardo smiling as he moved to the door assuredly poor romola there was one thing that would have made the pang of disappointment in her husband harder to bear it was that any one should know he gave her cause for disappointment this might be a woman's weakness but it is closely allied to a woman's nobleness and every one knew there was a second bonfire of vanities being prepared in front of the old palace but at this hour it was evident that the centre of popular interest lay elsewhere from the pressure of new comers trying to force their way forward from all the openings but the front ranks were already close serried and resisted the pressure those ranks were ranged around a semicircular barrier in front of the church and within this barrier were already assembling the dominican brethren of san marco but the temporary wooden pulpit erected over the church door was still empty it was presently to be entered by the man whom the pope's command had banished from the pulpit of the duomo whom the other ecclesiastics of florence had been forbidden to consort with whom the citizens had been forbidden to hear on pain of excommunication this man had said a wicked unbelieving pope who has gained the pontifical chair by bribery is not christ's vicar his curses are broken swords he grasps a hilt without a blade though the pope was hanging terrible threats over florence if it did not renounce the pestilential schismatic and send him to rome to be converted still as on this very morning accepted the communion from his excommunicated hands it was a momentous question namely what was and what was not accordant with the highest spiritual law he would attest his choice by some unmistakable sign as long as the belief in the prophet carried no threat of outward calamity but rather the confident hope of exceptional safety no sign was needed his preaching was a music to which the people felt themselves marching along the way they wished to go and an interdict on their city there inevitably came the question what miracle showest thou slowly at first then faster and faster that fatal demand had been swelling in savonarola's ear provoking a response outwardly in the declaration that at the fitting time the miracle would come inwardly in the faith not unwavering for what faith is so that if the need for miracle became urgent the work he had before him was too great for the divine power to leave it halting his faith wavered but not his speech it is the lot of every man who has to speak for the satisfaction of the crowd that he must often speak in virtue of yesterday's faith hoping it will come back to morrow it was in preparation for a scene which was really a response to the popular impatience for some supernatural guarantee of the prophet's mission that the wooden pulpit had been erected above the church door but while the ordinary frati in black mantles were entering and arranging themselves it was felt that savonarola would not appear just yet and there was some interest in singling out the various monks some of them belonging to high florentine families many of them having fathers brothers or cousins among the artisans and shopkeepers who made the majority of the crowd it was not till the tale of monks was complete not till they had fluttered their books and had begun to chant that people said to each other fra girolamo must be coming now that expectation rather than any spell from the accustomed wail of psalmody was what made silence and expectation seem to spread like a paling solemn light over the multitude of upturned faces all now directed towards the empty pulpit the next instant the pulpit was no longer empty a figure covered from head to foot in black cowl and mantle had entered it and was kneeling with bent head and with face turned away it seemed a weary time to the eager people while the black figure knelt and the monks chanted so that those who had already the will to stone him felt their arms unnerved at last there was a vibration among the multitude each seeming to give his neighbour a momentary aspen like touch as when men who have been watching for something in the heavens see the expected presence silently disclosing itself and to those who stood near the pulpit it was as if the sounds which had just been filling their ears had suddenly merged themselves in the force of savonarola's flashing glance as he looked round him in the silence then he stretched out his hands which in their exquisite delicacy seemed transfigured from an animal organ for grasping into vehicles of sensibility too acute to need any gross contact hands that came like an appealing speech from that part of his soul which was masked by his strong passionate face written on now with deeper lines about the mouth and brow than are made by forty four years of ordinary life at the first stretching out of the hands some of the crowd in the front ranks fell on their knees and here and there a devout disciple farther off but the great majority stood firm some resisting the impulse to kneel before this excommunicated man might not a great judgment fall upon him even in this act of blessing others jarred with scorn and hatred of the ambitious deceiver who was getting up this new comedy before which nevertheless they felt themselves impotent as before the triumph of a fashion but then came the voice clear and low at first uttering the words of absolution that wanted to stifle it it rang like a trumpet to the extremities of the piazza and under it every head was bowed after the utterance of that blessing savonarola himself fell on his knees and hid his face in temporary exhaustion those great jets of emotion were a necessary part of his life he himself had said to the people long ago without preaching i cannot live but it was a life that shattered him in a few minutes more some had risen to their feet but a larger number remained kneeling and all faces were intently watching him when i should hold this sacrament in my hand in the face of you all to pray fervently to the most high that if this work of mine does not come from him he will send a fire and consume me if some in a spirit of devout obedience made the effort to pray every consciousness was chiefly possessed by the sense that savonarola was praying in a voice not loud but distinctly audible in the wide stillness lord if i have not wrought in sincerity of soul if my word cometh not from thee strike me in this moment with thy thunder and let the fires of thy wrath enclose me with eyes uplifted and a quivering excitement in his whole aspect every one else was motionless and silent too while the sunlight which for the last quarter of an hour had here and there been piercing the greyness made fitful streaks across the convent wall causing some awe stricken spectators to start timidly but soon there was a wider parting and with a gentle quickness like a smile a stream of brightness poured itself on the crystal vase and then spread itself over savonarola's face with mild glorification behold the answer the warm radiance thrilled through savonarola's frame and so did the shout it was his last moment of untroubled triumph and in its rapturous confidence he felt carried to a grander scene yet to come before an audience that would represent all christendom in whose presence he should again be sealed as the messenger of the supreme righteousness and feel himself full charged with divine strength it was but a moment that expanded itself in that prevision but was spreading itself impartially over all things clean and unclean there began along with the general movement of the crowd a confusion of voices in which certain strong discords and varying scales of laughter made it evident that in the previous silence and universal kneeling hostility and scorn had only submitted unwillingly to a momentary spell it seems to me the plaudits are giving way to criticism said tito who had been watching the scene attentively from an upper loggia in one of the houses opposite the church why tito was safe tito had good reasons for saying that he was safe he had had plenty of time to provide himself with resources he had been strengthening his influence at rome and at milan by being the medium of secret information and indirect measures against the frate and the popular party he had cultivated more assiduously than ever the regard of this party by showing subtle evidence that his political convictions were entirely on their side and all the while hereditary interests alliances and prejudices who were the bitterest enemies of savonarola carried on a system of underhand correspondence and espionage in which the deepest hypocrisy was the best service and demanded the heaviest pay were the more inclined to credit tito with sincerity in his political adhesion to them because he affected no religious sympathies by virtue of these conditions the last three months had been a time of flattering success to tito and the rewards of talent and learning were more splendid at present the scale dipped in favour of milan and if within the year he could render certain services to duke ludovico sforza the arrest of lamberto dell antella with a tell tale letter on his person and a bitter rancour against the medici in his heart was an incalculable event it was not possible in spite of the careful pretexts with which his agency had been guarded that tito should escape implication but his quick mind had soon traced out the course that would secure his own safety with the fewest unpleasant concomitants it is agreeable to keep a whole skin but the skin still remains an organ sensitive to the atmosphere his reckoning had not deceived him that night before he returned home he had secured the three results for which he most cared he was to retain his secretaryship for another year unless he previously resigned it and lastly the price by which he had obtained these guarantees was to be kept as a state secret but one of the special council appointed to investigate the evidence of the plot francesco valori as we have seen was the head of the piagnoni a man with certain fine qualities that were not incompatible with violent partisanship with an arrogant temper that alienated his friends nor with bitter personal animosities one of the bitterest being directed against bernardo del nero to him in a brief private interview after obtaining a pledge of secrecy an agency induced by motives about which he was very frank declaring at the same time that he had always believed their efforts futile and that he sincerely preferred the maintenance of the popular government affected to confide to valori as a secret his own personal dislike for bernardo del nero by a journey to siena and into romagna where piero de medici was again trying to gather forces obtain documentary evidence to lay before the council and hence the fact that he had been a source of information to the authorities must be wrapped in profound secrecy still some odour of the facts might escape in spite of precaution and before tito could incur the unpleasant consequences of acting against his friends valori's mind was not intensely bent on the estimation of tito's conduct and it was intensely bent on procuring an extreme sentence against the five prisoners there were sure to be immense efforts to save them and it was to be wished on public grounds that the evidence against them should be of the strongest so as to alarm all well affected men at the dangers of clemency and it was not always easy to see the next unless a traitor turned up lamberto dell antella had been tortured in aid of his previous willingness to tell more than he knew nevertheless additional and stronger facts were desirable especially against bernardo del nero who so far as appeared hitherto had simply refrained from betraying the late plot after having tried in vain to discourage it for the welfare of florence demanded that the guilt of bernardo del nero should be put in the strongest light so francesco valori zealously believed and perhaps he was not himself aware that the strength of his zeal was determined by his hatred and won them over to his opinion late in the day tito was admitted to an audience of the special council which was to have been carried into execution in the middle of this very month of august documentary evidence on this subject would do more than anything else to make the right course clear he received a commission to start for siena by break of day and besides this and with that apparently unaffected admission of being actuated by motives short of the highest which is often the intensest affectation there were several whose minds were not too entirely preoccupied to pass a new judgment on him in these new circumstances they silently concluded that this ingenious and serviceable greek was in future rather to be used for public needs than for private intimacy unprincipled men were useful enabling those who had more scruples to keep their hands tolerably clean in a world where there was much dirty work to be done without human instruments whom it would not be unbecoming to kick or to spit upon in the act of handing them their wages some of these very men who passed a tacit judgment on tito were shortly to be engaged in a memorable transaction that could by no means have been carried through without the use of an unscrupulousness as decided as his but as their own bright poet pulci had said for them it is one thing to love the fruits of treachery the same society has had a gibbet for the murderer and a gibbet for the martyr an execrating hiss for a dastardly act and as loud a hiss for many a word of generous truthfulness or just insight a mixed condition of things which is the sign not of hopeless confusion he had that degree of self contemplation which necessarily accompanies the habit of acting on well considered reasons of whatever quality and if he could have chosen he would have declined to see himself disapproved by men of the world he had never meant to be disapproved he had meant always to conduct himself so ably that if he acted in opposition to the standard of other men they should not be aware of it and the barrier between himself and romola had been raised by the impossibility of such concealment with her he shrank from condemnatory judgments as from a climate to which he could not adapt himself but things were not so plastic in the hands of cleverness as could be wished and events had turned out inconveniently he had really no rancour against messer bernardo del nero he had served them very ably and in such a way that if their party had been winners he would have merited high reward but was he to relinquish all the agreeable fruits of life because their party had failed his proffer of a little additional proof against them would probably have no influence on their fate in fact he felt convinced they would escape any extreme consequences but if he had not given it his own fortunes which made a promising fabric would have been utterly ruined and what motive could any man really have except his own interest florentines whose passions were engaged in their petty and precarious political schemes might have no self interest separable from family pride and tenacity in old hatreds and attachments a modern simpleton who swallowed whole one of the old systems of philosophy or the voice of an inward monitor might see his interest in a form of self conceit which he called self rewarding virtue fanatics who believed in the coming scourge and renovation might see their own interest in a future palm branch and white robe but no man of clear intellect allowed his course to be determined by such puerile impulses or questionable inward fumes did not pontanus poet and philosopher of unrivalled latinity make the finest possible oration at naples to welcome the french king who had come to dethrone the learned orator's royal friend and patron and still pontanus held up his head and prospered men did not really care about these things except when their personal spleen was touched it was weakness only that was despised power of any sort carried its immunity and no man unless by very rare good fortune could mount high in the world without incurring a few unpleasant necessities which laid him open to enmity and perhaps to a little hissing when enmity wanted a pretext it was a faint prognostic of that hissing gathered by tito from certain indications when he was before the council which gave his present conduct the character of an epoch to him and made him dwell on it with argumentative vindication well a little patience and in another year or perhaps in half a year he might turn his back on these hard eager florentines with their futile quarrels and sinking fortunes his brilliant success at florence had had some ugly flaws in it he had fallen in love with the wrong woman he was conscious of well tried skill could he not strip himself of the past as of rehearsal clothing and throw away the old bundle to robe himself for the real scene it did not enter into tito's meditations on the future that on issuing from the council chamber and descending the stairs chapter thirty three the time will come did you hear that young eames is staying at guestwick manor as these were the first words which the squire spoke to missus dale as they walked together up to the great house at guestwick manor said missus dale do you hear that bell there's promotion for master johnny don't you remember mamma said bell that he helped his lordship in his trouble with the bull lily who remembered accurately all the passages of her last interview with john eames said nothing but felt in some sort sore at the idea that he should be so near her at such a time in some unconscious way she had liked him for coming to her and saying all that he did say she valued him more highly after that scene than she did before but now she would feel herself injured and hurt if he ever made his way into her presence under circumstances as they existed i should not have thought that lord de guest was the man to show so much gratitude for so slight a favour said the squire however i'm going to dine there to morrow to meet young eames said missus dale yes especially to meet young eames at least i've been very specially asked to come and i've been told that he is to be there and is bernard going indeed i'm not said bernard i shall come over and dine with you a half formed idea flitted across lily's mind teaching her to imagine for a moment that she might possibly be concerned in this arrangement but the thought vanished as quickly as it came merely leaving some soreness behind it there are certain maladies which make the whole body sore the patient let him be touched on any point let him even be nearly touched will roar with agony as though his whole body had been bruised so it is also with maladies of the mind because she had the strength to walk as though she did not bear it nothing happened to her or in her presence that did not in some way connect itself with her misery her uncle was going over to meet john eames at lord de guest's of course the men there would talk about her and all such talking was an injury to her the afternoon of that day did not pass away brightly as long as the servants were in the room the dinner went on much as other dinners at such times a certain amount of hypocrisy must always be practised in closely domestic circles at mixed dinner parties people can talk before richard and william people so mixed do not talk together their inward home thoughts but when close friends are together a little conscious reticence is practised till the door is tiled at such a meeting as this that conscious reticence was of service and created an effect which was salutary when the door was tiled and when the servants were gone how could they be merry together by what mirth should the beards be made to wag on that christmas day he was with lord de guest at pawkins's why didn't you go and see him asked missus dale well i don't know he did not seem to wish it i shall go down to torquay in february i must be up in london you know in a fortnight for good making her feel that her wound was again opened i want him to give up his profession altogether said the squire speaking firmly and slowly it would be better i think for both of us that he should do so would it be wise at his time of life said missus dale and when he has been doing so well i think it would be wise if he were my son it would be thought better that he should live here upon the property among the people who are to become his tenants than remain up in london or perhaps be sent to india he has one profession as the heir of this place and that i think should be enough i should have but an idle life of it down here said bernard and sat quite silent with demure countenance perhaps even with something of sternness in her face but the fact is said missus dale speaking in a low tone and having well considered what she was about to say that bernard is not exactly the same as your son why not said the squire i have even offered to settle the property on him if he will leave the service you do not owe him so much as you would owe your son and therefore he does not owe you as much as he would owe his father if you mean that i cannot constrain him i know that well enough as regards money i have offered to do for him quite as much as any father would feel called upon to do for an only son feeling that he could not go on in bell's presence if he should marry said missus dale it may well be that his wife would like a house of her own wouldn't she have this house said the squire angrily isn't it big enough i only want one room for myself regarding her with that painful special tenderness lily who was sitting next to missus dale put her hand out secretly and got hold of her mother's thereby indicating that she did not intend to occupy the cell offered to her by her uncle or to look to him as the companion of her monastic seclusion after that there was nothing more then said as to bernard's prospects missus hearn is dining at the vicarage i suppose asked the squire yes she went in after church said bell i saw her go with missus boyce she told me she never would dine with them again after dark in winter said missus dale the last time she was there the boy let the lamp blow out as she was going home and she lost her way the truth was she was angry because mister boyce didn't go with her she's always angry said the squire she hardly speaks to me now when she paid her rent the other day to jolliffe she said she hoped it would do me much good as though she thought me a brute for taking it she's very old you know said bell i'd give her the house for nothing if i were you uncle said lily no my dear if you were me you would not i should be very wrong to do so why should missus hearn have her house for nothing any more than her meat or her clothes it would be much more reasonable were i to give her so much money into her hand yearly but it would be wrong in me to do so seeing that she is not an object of charity and it would be wrong in her to take it and she wouldn't take it said missus dale i don't think she would but if she did i'm sure she would grumble because it wasn't double the amount and if mister boyce had gone home with her she would have grumbled because he walked too fast she is very old said bell again but nevertheless she ought to know better than to speak disparagingly of me to my servants she should have more respect for herself and the squire showed by the tone of his voice that he thought very much about it it was very long and very dull that christmas evening making bernard feel strongly that he would be very foolish to give up his profession and tie himself down to a life at allington women are more accustomed than men to long dull unemployed hours and therefore missus dale and her daughters bore the tedium courageously while he yawned stretched himself they sat demurely listening as the squire laid down the law on small matters and contradicting him occasionally when the spirit of either of them prompted her specially to do so of course you know much better than i do he would say not at all missus dale would answer i don't pretend to know anything about it but so the evening wore itself away and when the squire was left alone at half past nine he did not feel that the day had passed badly with him that was his style of life and he expected no more from it than he got he did not look to find things very pleasant and if not happy he was at any rate contented only think of johnny eames being at guestwick manor said bell as they were going home i don't see why he shouldn't be there said lily i would rather it should be he than i because lady julia is so grumpy but asking your uncle christopher especially to meet him said missus dale there must be some reason for it then lily felt the soreness come upon her again and spoke no further upon the subject and that lily's soreness was not false in its mysterious forebodings eames on the evening after his dinner at pawkins's had seen the earl and explained to him but that he could remain over the tuesday he must be at his office by twelve on wednesday and could manage to do that by an early train from guestwick very well johnny said the earl talking to his young friend with the bedroom candle in his hand as he was going up to dress and i have always understood that a certain bullock exhibited by lord de guest was declared by the metropolitan butchers to have realized all the possible excellences of breeding feeding and condition but lord de guest took the praise that was offered to him and found himself in a seventh heaven of delight he was never so happy as when surrounded by butchers graziers and salesmen who were able to appreciate the work of his life isn't he like his sire he was got by lambkin you know lambkin said johnny who had not as yet been able to learn much about the guestwick stock yes lambkin the bull that we had the trouble with i daresay said johnny who looked very hard but could not see it's very odd exclaimed the earl but do you know that bull has been as quiet since that day as quiet as as anything i think it must have been my pocket handkerchief i daresay it was said johnny or perhaps the flies flies said the earl angrily do you suppose he isn't used to flies come away i ordered dinner at seven and it's past six now my brother in law colonel dale is up in town and he dines with us so he took johnny's arm and led him off through the show calling his attention as he went to several beasts which were inferior to his own and across piccadilly to jermyn street john eames acknowledged to himself that it was odd that he should have an earl leaning on his arm as he passed along through the streets at home in his own life his daily companions were cradell and amelia roper missus lupex and missus roper the difference was very great and yet he found it quite as easy to talk to the earl as to missus lupex you know the dales down at allington of course said the earl oh yes i know them but perhaps you never met the colonel i don't think i ever did he's a queer sort of fellow very well in his way but he never does anything he and my sister live at torquay and as far as i can find out they neither of them have any occupation of any sort he's come up to town now because we both had to meet our family lawyers and sign some papers but he looks on the journey as a great hardship as for me my sister and crofts may tell me what they like but when a man's out in the open air for eight or nine hours every day it doesn't much matter where he goes to sleep after that this is pawkins's capital good house but not so good as it used to be while old pawkins was alive show mister eames up into a bedroom to wash his hands colonel dale was much like his brother in face but was taller even thinner and apparently older when eames went into the sitting room the colonel was there alone and had to take upon himself the trouble of introducing himself he did not get up from his arm chair i knew your father at guestwick a great many years ago then he turned his face back towards the fire and sighed it's got very cold this afternoon said johnny trying to make conversation it's always cold in london said the colonel in opposition to very terrible obstacles and as he now looked at the intrepid lover and the pawkins of that day himself stood behind the earl's elbow when the dinner began and himself removed the cover from the soup tureen lord de guest did not require much personal attention but he would have felt annoyed if this hadn't been done pawkins then took his lordship's orders about the wine and retired it isn't like what it was thirty years ago but then everything of that sort has got worse and worse i suppose it has said the colonel i remember when old pawkins had as good a glass of port as i've got at home or nearly then eames took heart of grace and had his laughter out the dinner was very dull and before the colonel went to bed johnny regretted that he had been induced to dine at pawkins's and john eames had perhaps received at his office some little accession of dignity from the circumstance of which he had been not unpleasantly aware but as he sat at the table on which there were four or five apples and a plate of dried nuts looking at the earl as he endeavoured to keep his eyes open and at the colonel to whom it seemed absolutely a matter of indifference whether his companions were asleep or awake he confessed to himself that the price he was paying was almost too dear missus roper's tea table was not pleasant to him with the company of two tired old men with whom he seemed to have no mutual subject of conversation once or twice he tried a word with the colonel for the colonel sat with his eyes open looking at the fire but he was answered with monosyllables and it was evident to him that the colonel did not wish to talk to sit still with his hands closed over each other on his lap was work enough for colonel dale during his after dinner hours but the earl knew what was going on during that terrible conflict between him and his slumber in which the drowsy god fairly vanquished him for some twenty minutes his conscience was always accusing him of treating his guests badly he was very angry with himself and tried to arouse himself and talk but his brother in law would not help him in his efforts come johnny fill your glass he had already got into the way of calling his young friend johnny having found that missus eames generally spoke of her son by that name i have been filling my glass all the time said eames taking the decanter again in his hand as he spoke i'm glad you've found something to amuse you for it has seemed to me that you and dale haven't had much to say to each other i've been listening all the time you've been asleep said the colonel then there's been some excuse for my holding my tongue said the earl by the by dale what do you think of that fellow crosbie eames ears were instantly on the alert and the spirit of dullness vanished from him think of him said the colonel he ought to have every bone in his skin broken said the earl so he ought said eames getting up from his chair in his eagerness and speaking in a tone somewhat louder than was perhaps becoming in the presence of his seniors so he ought my lord he is the most abominable rascal that ever i met in my life i wish i was lily dale's brother then he sat down again remembering that he was speaking in the presence of lily's uncle and of the father of bernard dale who might be supposed to occupy the place of lily's brother the colonel turned his head round and looked at the young man with surprise i beg your pardon sir said eames but i have known missus dale and your nieces all my life oh have you said the colonel nevertheless it is perhaps as well not to make too free with a young lady's name not that i blame you in the least mister eames i should think not said the earl i shall tell him my mind and i believe you will do the same on hearing this john eames winked at the earl and made a motion with his head towards the colonel and then the earl winked back at eames de guest said the colonel i think i'll go upstairs i always have a little arrowroot in my own room i'll ring the bell for a candle said the host then the colonel went and as the door was closed behind him the earl raised his two hands and uttered that single word negus whereupon johnny burst out laughing i wonder what pawkins says about him but i suppose they have them of all sorts in an hotel whether bernard shouldn't punish the fellow for what he has done somebody ought to do it it isn't right that he should escape somebody ought to let mister crosbie know what a scoundrel he has made himself i'd do it to morrow only i'm afraid no no no said the earl you are not the right person at all what have you got to do with it you've merely known them as family friends but that's not enough no i suppose not said eames sadly perhaps it's best as it is said the earl i don't know that any good would be got by knocking him over the head and if we are to be christians i suppose we ought to be christians what sort of a christian has he been that's true enough and if i was bernard i should be very apt to forget my bible lessons about meekness do you know my lord i should think it the most christian thing in the world to pitch into him i should indeed there are some things for which a man ought to be beaten black and blue so that he shouldn't do them again exactly you might say it isn't christian to hang a man i'd always hang a murderer it wasn't right to hang men for stealing sheep well i believe so if any fellow wanted now to curry favour with the young lady what an opportunity he'd have johnny remained silent for a moment or two before he answered i'm not so sure of that he said mournfully as though grieving at the thought that there was no chance of currying favour with lily by thrashing her late lover i don't pretend to know much about girls said lord de guest but i should think it would be so i should fancy that nothing would please her so much as hearing that he had caught it and that all the world knew that he'd caught it the earl had declared he was no doubt right if i thought so said eames i'd find him out to morrow why so what difference does it make to you then there was another pause during which johnny looked very sheepish you don't mean to say that you're in love with miss lily dale i don't know much about being in love with her said johnny turning very red as he spoke and then he made up his mind in a wild sort of way to tell all the truth to his friend pawkins's port wine may perhaps have had something to do with the resolution but i'd go through fire and water for her my lord i knew her years before he had ever seen her and have loved her a great deal better than he will ever love any one when i heard that she had accepted him i had half a mind to cut my own throat or else his highty tighty said the earl it's very ridiculous i know said johnny and of course she would never have accepted me i don't see that at all i haven't a shilling in the world girls don't care much for that and then a clerk in the income tax office it's such a poor thing the other fellow was only a clerk in another office the earl living down at guestwick did not understand that the income tax office in the city and separated by as impassable a gulf oh yes said johnny but his office is another kind of thing and then he was a swell himself by george i don't see it said the earl i don't wonder a bit at her accepting a fellow like that i hated him the first moment i saw him but that's no reason she should hate him he had that sort of manner you know he was a swell and girls like that kind of thing when i thought she was going to be married i could not help telling her then but it seems to me my dear fellow that you ought to be very much obliged to crosbie that is to say if you've a mind to i know what you mean my lord i am not a bit obliged to him it's my belief that all this will about kill her as to myself if i thought she'd ever have me then he was again silent and the earl could see that the tears were in his eyes and i'll give you a bit of advice you come down and spend your christmas with me at guestwick oh my lord never mind my lording me but do as i tell you lady julia sent you a message though i forgot all about it till now she wants to thank you herself for what you did in the field that's all nonsense my lord very well you can tell her so you may take my word for this too my sister hates crosbie quite as much as you do i think she'd pitch into him as you call it herself if she knew how you come down to guestwick for the christmas and then go over to allington and tell them all plainly what you mean i couldn't say a word to her now say it to the squire then go to him and tell him what you mean holding your head up like a man don't talk to me about swells the man who means honestly is the best swell i know he's the only swell i recognize and say you come from me from guestwick manor tell him that if he'll put a little stick under the pot to make it boil i'll put a bigger one he'll understand what that means oh no my lord but i say oh yes and i've a sneaking kindness for you too master johnny lord bless you i knew your father as well as i ever knew any man and to tell the truth i believe i helped to ruin him he held land of me you know and there can't be any doubt that he did ruin himself he knew no more about a beast when he'd done than than than that waiter if he'd gone on to this day he wouldn't have been any wiser johnny sat silent with his eyes full of tears what was he to say to his friend you come down with me continued the earl and you'll find we'll make it all straight i daresay you're right about not speaking to the girl just at present but tell everything to the uncle and then to the mother and above all things never think that you're not good enough yourself a man should never think that my belief is that in life people will take you very much at your own reckoning if you are made of dirt like that fellow crosbie you'll be found out at last no doubt but then i don't think you are made of dirt i hope not and so do i you can come down i suppose with me the day after to morrow i'm afraid not i have had all my leave shall i write to old buffle and ask it as a favour no said johnny i shouldn't like that but i'll see to morrow and then i'll let you know i can go down by the mail train on saturday at any rate that won't be comfortable see and come with me if you can now good night my dear fellow and remember this when i say a thing i mean it i think i may boast that i never yet went back from my word the earl as he spoke gave his left hand to his guest he tapped his own breast thrice with his right hand as he went through the little scene john eames felt that he was every inch an earl i don't know what to say to you my lord say nothing not a word more to me but say to yourself that faint heart never won fair lady good night my dear boy good night i dine out to morrow but you can call and let me know at about six eames then left the room without another word would he be justified in taking the earl at his word and i remained idle in a pause of consideration of whether i should leave my labour for the night or hasten its conclusion by an unremitting attention to it as i sat a train of reflection occurred to me which led me to consider the effects of and filled it forever with the bitterest remorse i was now about to form another being of whose dispositions i was alike ignorant she might become ten thousand times more malignant than her mate and delight for its own sake to the superior beauty of man she might quit him and he would be children and a race of devils would be propagated upon the earth who might make the very existence of the species of man a condition precarious and full of terror had i right for my own benefit to inflict this curse upon everlasting generations and my heart failed within me when on looking up i saw by the light of the moon the daemon at the casement a ghastly grin wrinkled his lips as he gazed on me and trembling with passion tore to pieces the thing on which i was engaged the wretch saw me destroy the creature on whose future existence he depended for happiness and with a howl of devilish despair and revenge several hours passed and i remained near my window gazing on the sea it was almost motionless for the winds were hushed and all nature reposed under the eye of the quiet moon a few fishing vessels alone specked the water and now and then the gentle breeze wafted the sound of voices as the fishermen called to one another i felt the silence although i was hardly conscious of its extreme profundity until my ear was suddenly arrested by the paddling of oars near the shore and a person landed close to my house in a few minutes after i heard the creaking of my door as if some one endeavoured to open it softly i trembled from head to foot i felt a presentiment of who it was but i was overcome by the sensation of helplessness so often felt in frightful dreams when you in vain endeavour to fly from an impending danger and was rooted to the spot presently i heard the sound of footsteps along the passage the door opened and the wretch whom i dreaded appeared shutting the door he approached me and said in a smothered voice you have destroyed the work which you began do you dare to break your promise i have endured toil and misery i left switzerland with you i crept along the shores of the rhine among its willow islands and over the summits of its hills i have dwelt many months in the heaths of england and among the deserts of scotland i have endured incalculable fatigue and cold and hunger do you dare destroy my hopes begone remember that i have power you believe yourself miserable but i can make you so wretched that the light of day will be hateful to you you are my creator the monster saw my determination in my face and gnashed his teeth in the impotence of anger shall each man cried he find a wife for his bosom man you may hate but beware your hours will pass in dread and misery are you to be happy while i grovel in the intensity of my wretchedness you can blast my other passions but revenge remains revenge henceforth dearer than light or food that i may sting with its venom man you shall repent of the injuries you inflict devil cease and do not poison the air with these sounds of malice while my imagination conjured up a thousand images to torment and sting me why had i not followed him and closed with him in mortal strife but i had suffered him to depart on your wedding night that then was the period fixed for the fulfilment of my destiny in that hour i should die and at once satisfy and extinguish his malice the prospect did not move me to fear yet when i thought of my beloved elizabeth of her tears and endless sorrow when she should find her lover so barbarously snatched from her tears the first i had shed for many months streamed from my eyes and i resolved not to fall before my enemy without a bitter struggle the night passed away and the sun rose from the ocean my feelings became calmer if it may be called calmness when the violence of rage sinks into the depths of despair nay a wish that such should prove the fact stole across me i desired that i might pass my life on that barren rock wearily it is true i walked about the isle like a restless spectre separated from all it loved and miserable in the separation when it became noon and the sun rose higher yet still the words of the fiend rang in my ears like a death knell they appeared like a dream yet distinct and oppressive as a reality the sun had far descended he said that he was wearing away his time fruitlessly where he was that letters from the friends he had formed in london desired his return to complete the negotiation they had entered into for his indian enterprise but as his journey to london might be followed even sooner than he now conjectured by his longer voyage he entreated me to bestow as much of my society on him as i could spare he besought me therefore to leave my solitary isle and to meet him at perth that we might proceed southwards together this letter in a degree recalled me to life and i determined to quit my island at the expiration of two days yet before i departed there was a task to perform on which i shuddered to reflect i must pack up my chemical instruments and for that purpose the remains of the half finished creature whom i had destroyed and i almost felt as if i had mangled the living flesh of a human being i paused to collect myself and then entered the chamber with trembling hand i conveyed the instruments out of the room and laying them up determined to throw them into the sea that very night and in the meantime i sat upon the beach employed in cleaning and arranging my chemical apparatus nothing could be more complete than the alteration that had taken place in my feelings since the night of the appearance of the daemon the idea of renewing my labours did not for one instant occur to me but i did not reflect that a voluntary act of mine could avert it i had resolved in my own mind that to create another like the fiend i had first made would be an act of the basest and most atrocious selfishness and i banished from my mind every thought that could lead to a different conclusion between two and three in the morning the moon rose and i then putting my basket aboard a little skiff and avoided with shuddering anxiety any encounter with my fellow creatures at one time the moon that i resolved to prolong my stay on the water and fixing the rudder in a direct position stretched myself at the bottom of the boat clouds hid the moon everything was obscure the wind was high and the waves continually threatened the safety of my little skiff thus situated my only resource was to drive before the wind i confess that i felt a few sensations of terror i had no compass with me i might be driven into the wide atlantic and feel all the tortures of starvation or be swallowed up in the immeasurable waters that roared and buffeted around me i had already been out many hours and felt the torment of a burning thirst a prelude to my other sufferings and of clerval all left behind on whom the monster might satisfy his sanguinary and merciless passions this idea plunged me into a reverie so despairing and frightful that even now when the scene is on the point of closing before me forever i shudder to reflect on it some hours passed thus but by degrees as the sun declined towards the horizon the wind died away into a gentle breeze and the sea became free from breakers but these gave place to a heavy swell i felt sick and hardly able to hold the rudder when suddenly i saw a line of high land towards the south almost spent as i was this sudden certainty of life rushed like a flood of warm joy to my heart and tears gushed from my eyes even in the excess of misery i constructed another sail with a part of my dress and eagerly steered my course towards the land it had a wild and rocky appearance but as i approached nearer i easily perceived the traces of cultivation i saw vessels near the shore and found myself suddenly transported back to the neighbourhood of civilized man i carefully traced the windings of the land and hailed a steeple which i at length saw issuing from behind a small promontory as i was in a state of extreme debility i perceived a small neat town and a good harbour which i entered my heart bounding with joy at my unexpected escape as i was occupied in fixing the boat and arranging the sails several people crowded towards the spot they seemed much surprised at my appearance but instead of offering me any assistance whispered together with gestures that at any other time might have produced in me a slight sensation of alarm as it was i merely remarked that they spoke english and i therefore addressed them in that language my good friends said i will you be so kind as to tell me the name of this town and inform me where i am you will know that soon enough replied a man with a hoarse voice i was exceedingly surprised on receiving so rude an answer from a stranger why do you answer me so roughly i replied surely it is not the custom of englishmen to receive strangers so inhospitably i do not know said the man while this strange dialogue continued i perceived the crowd rapidly increase their faces expressed a mixture of curiosity and anger which annoyed and in some degree alarmed me i inquired the way to the inn but no one replied i then moved forward and a murmuring sound arose from the crowd as they followed and surrounded me when an ill looking man approaching tapped me on the shoulder and said come sir you must follow me to mister kirwin's to give an account of yourself who is mister kirwin why am i to give an account of myself ay sir free enough for honest folks mister kirwin is a magistrate and you are to give an account of the death of a gentleman who was found murdered here last night this answer startled me but i presently recovered myself i was innocent that could easily be proved accordingly i followed my conductor in silence and was led to one of the best houses in the town little did i then expect the calamity that was in a few moments to overwhelm me and extinguish in horror and despair all fear of ignominy or death chapter nineteen london was our present point of rest we determined to remain several months in this wonderful and celebrated city clerval desired the intercourse of the men of genius and talent who flourished at this time and quickly availed myself of the letters of introduction that i had brought with me addressed to the most distinguished natural philosophers if this journey had taken place during my days of study and happiness it would have afforded me inexpressible pleasure but a blight had come over my existence and i only visited these people for the sake of the information they might give me on the subject in which my interest was so terribly profound company was irksome to me when alone i could fill my mind with the sights of heaven and earth the voice of henry soothed me and i could thus cheat myself into a transitory peace but busy uninteresting joyous faces but in clerval i saw the image of my former self he was inquisitive and anxious to gain experience and instruction the difference of manners which he observed was to him an inexhaustible source of instruction and amusement he was also pursuing an object he had long had in view his design was to visit india in the belief that he had in his knowledge of its various languages and in the views he had taken of its society and the only check to his enjoyments was my sorrowful and dejected mind i tried to conceal this as much as possible that i might not debar him from the pleasures natural to one who was entering on a new scene of life undisturbed by any care or bitter recollection i often refused to accompany him alleging another engagement that i might remain alone i now also began to collect the materials necessary for my new creation and this was to me like the torture of single drops of water continually falling on the head every thought that was devoted to it was an extreme anguish and every word that i spoke in allusion to it caused my lips to quiver and my heart to palpitate after passing some months in london we received a letter from a person in scotland who had formerly been our visitor at geneva he mentioned the beauties of his native country and asked us if those were not sufficient allurements to induce us to prolong our journey as far north as perth where he resided clerval eagerly desired to accept this invitation and i although i abhorred society we had arrived in england at the beginning of october and it was now february we accordingly determined to commence our journey towards the north at the expiration of another month in this expedition we did not intend to follow the great road to edinburgh but to visit windsor oxford matlock and the cumberland lakes resolving to arrive at the completion of this tour about the end of july i packed up my chemical instruments and the materials i had collected resolving to finish my labours in some obscure nook in the northern highlands of scotland we quitted london on the twenty seventh of march this was a new scene to us mountaineers the majestic oaks the quantity of game and the herds of stately deer were all novelties to us from thence we proceeded to oxford as we entered this city our minds were filled with the remembrance of the events that had been transacted there more than a century and a half before the insolent goring his queen and son gave a peculiar interest to every part of the city which they might be supposed to have inhabited the spirit of elder days found a dwelling here and we delighted to trace its footsteps the streets are almost magnificent and the lovely isis which flows beside it through meadows of exquisite verdure is spread forth into a placid expanse of waters which reflects its majestic assemblage of towers and spires and domes the sight of what is beautiful in nature or the study of what is excellent and sublime in the productions of man could always interest my heart and communicate elasticity to my spirits but i am a blasted tree the bolt has entered my soul and i felt then that i should survive to exhibit what i shall soon cease to be pitiable to others and intolerable to myself which might relate to the most animating epoch of english history our little voyages of discovery were often prolonged by the successive objects that presented themselves we visited the tomb of the illustrious hampden and the field on which that patriot fell for a moment my soul was elevated from its debasing and miserable fears to contemplate the divine ideas of liberty and self sacrifice of which these sights were the monuments and the remembrancers for an instant i dared to shake off my chains and look around me with a free and lofty spirit but the iron had eaten into my flesh and i sank again trembling and hopeless into my miserable self we left oxford with regret and proceeded to matlock which was our next place of rest the country in the neighbourhood of this village resembled to a greater degree the scenery of switzerland but everything is on a lower scale and the green hills want the crown of distant white alps which always attend on the piny mountains of my native country we visited the wondrous cave and the little cabinets of natural history where the curiosities are disposed in the same manner as in the collections at servox and chamounix the latter name made me tremble when pronounced by henry and i hastened to quit matlock with which that terrible scene was thus associated the lakes and the dashing of the rocky streams were all familiar and dear sights to me here also we made some acquaintances who almost contrived to cheat me into happiness the delight of clerval was proportionably greater than mine his mind expanded in the company of men of talent and he found in his own nature greater capacities and resources and among these mountains i should scarcely regret switzerland and the rhine but he found that a traveller's life is one that includes much pain amidst its enjoyments his feelings are forever on the stretch and when he begins to sink into repose he finds himself obliged to quit that on which he rests in pleasure for something new which again engages his attention we had scarcely visited the various lakes of cumberland and westmorland and conceived an affection for some of the inhabitants when the period of our appointment with our scotch friend approached and we left them to travel on for my own part i was not sorry i had now neglected my promise for some time and i feared the effects of the daemon's disappointment he might remain in switzerland and wreak his vengeance on my relatives i would not quit henry for a moment but followed him as his shadow to protect him from the fancied rage of his destroyer i felt as if i had committed some great crime the consciousness of which haunted me i was guiltless as mortal as that of crime i visited edinburgh with languid eyes and mind and yet that city might have interested the most unfortunate being clerval did not like it so well as oxford for the antiquity of the latter city was more pleasing to him but the beauty and regularity of the new town of edinburgh its romantic castle and its environs the most delightful in the world arthur's seat saint bernard's well but i was impatient to arrive at the termination of my journey we left edinburgh in a week passing through coupar saint andrew's but i was in no mood to laugh and talk with strangers or enter into their feelings or plans with the good humour expected from a guest and accordingly i told clerval that i wished to make the tour of scotland alone henry wished to dissuade me but seeing me bent on this plan ceased to remonstrate he entreated me to write often in your solitary rambles than with these scotch people whom i do not know having parted from my friend i determined to visit some remote spot of scotland and finish my work in solitude i did not doubt but that the monster followed me and would discover himself to me when i should have finished that he might receive his companion with this resolution i traversed the northern highlands and fixed on one of the remotest of the orkneys as the scene of my labours it was a place fitted for such a work the soil was barren scarcely affording pasture for a few miserable cows and oatmeal for its inhabitants which consisted of five persons whose gaunt and scraggy limbs gave tokens of their miserable fare vegetables and bread when they indulged in such luxuries and even fresh water was to be procured from the mainland which was about five miles distant on the whole island there were but three miserable huts and one of these was vacant when i arrived this i hired it contained but two rooms and these exhibited all the squalidness of the most miserable penury the thatch had fallen in the walls were unplastered and the door was off its hinges i ordered it to be repaired bought some furniture and took possession as it was i lived ungazed at and unmolested hardly thanked for the pittance of food and clothes which i gave so much does suffering blunt even the coarsest sensations of men in this retreat i devoted the morning to labour but in the evening when the weather permitted i walked on the stony beach of the sea to listen to the waves as they roared and dashed at my feet it was a monotonous yet ever changing scene i thought of switzerland and at other times i toiled day and night in order to complete my work it was indeed a filthy process in which i was engaged during my first experiment a kind of enthusiastic frenzy had blinded me to the horror of my employment my mind was intently fixed on the consummation of my labour and my eyes were shut to the horror of my proceedings and my heart often sickened at the work of my hands thus situated employed in the most detestable occupation immersed in a solitude where nothing could for an instant call my attention from the actual scene in which i was engaged my spirits became unequal i grew restless and nervous every moment i feared to meet my persecutor sometimes i sat with my eyes fixed on the ground fearing to raise them lest they should encounter the object which i so much dreaded to behold i feared to wander from the sight of my fellow creatures lest when alone he should come to claim his companion in the mean time i worked on and my labour was already considerably advanced chapter twenty jane reports progress letter from the honourable jane champion to sir deryck brand my wires and post cards have not told you much beyond the fact of my safe arrival having been here a fortnight from infancy it has always been difficult to me to write anything beyond that stock commencement i hope you are quite well and i approach the task of a descriptive letter with an effort which is colossal and yet i wish i might for once borrow the pen of a ready writer because i cannot help knowing that i have been passing through experiences such as do not often fall to the lot of a woman nurse rosemary gray is getting on capitally she is making herself indispensable to the patient and he turns to her with a completeness of confidence which causes her heart to swell with professional pride poor jane has got no further than hearing from his own lips that she is the very last person in the whole world he would wish should come near him in his blindness when she was suggested as a possible visitor he said so jane is getting her horsewhipping boy and according to the method of a careful and thoughtful judge who orders thirty lashes of the cat in three applications of ten so is jane's punishment laid on at intervals not more than she can bear at a time but enough to keep her heart continually sore and her spirit in perpetual dread and you dear clever doctor are proved perfectly right in your diagnosis of the sentiment of the case he says her pity would be the last straw on his already heavy cross and the expression is an apt one her pity for him being indeed a thing of straw the only pity she feels is pity for herself thus hopelessly caught in the meshes of her own mistake but how to make him realise this is the puzzle do you remember how the israelites were shut in between migdol and the sea i knew migdol meant towers but i never understood the passage until i stood upon that narrow wedge of desert with the red sea in front and on the left the rocky range of gebel attaka on the right towering up against the sky like the weird shapes of an impregnable fortress even so boy is poor jane now tramping her patch of desert which narrows daily to the measure of her despair migdol is his certainty that her love could only be pity the red sea is the confession into which she must inevitably plunge to avoid scaling migdol in the chill waters of which as she drags him in with her his love is bound to drown as waves of doubt and mistrust sweep over its head doubts which he has lost the power of removing and behind come galloping the hosts of pharaoh chance speeding on the wheels of circumstance at any moment some accident may compel a revelation and instantly he will be scaling rocky migdol with torn hands and bleeding feet and she poor jane floundering in the depths of the red sea with divine commission to stretch out the rod of understanding love making a safe way through so that together they might reach the promised land dear wise old boy dare you undertake the role of moses as you may suppose jane grows haggard and thin in spite of old margery's porridge which is put on every day after lunch for the next morning's breakfast and anybody passing gives it a stir did you know that was the right way to make porridge deryck i always thought it was made in five minutes as wanted without rushing into weird spelling and if you do not know it no grotesque spelling on my part could convey to your mind any but a caricatured version of the pretty scotch accent with which margery says stir the porridge nurse gray in fact i am agreeably surprised at the ease with which i understand the natives and the pleasure i derive from their conversation for after wrestling with one or two modern novels dealing with the highlands i had expected to find the language an unknown tongue instead of which lo and behold old margery maggie the housemaid macdonald the gardener and macalister the game keeper all speak a rather purer english than i do far more carefully pronounced and with every r sounded and rolled and use in their verbs several quaint variations of tense but what a syntactical digression oh boy the wound at my heart is so deep and so sore that i dread the dressings even by your delicate touch where was i ah the porridge gave me my loophole of escape well as i was saying jane grows worn and thin old margery's porridge notwithstanding but nurse rosemary gray is flourishing and remains a pretty dainty little thing doctor rob's own unaided contribution to the fascinating picture by the way i was quite unprepared to find him such a character i learn much from doctor mackenzie and i love doctor rob excepting on those occasions when i long to pick him up by the scruff of his fawn overcoat and drop him out of the window on the point of nurse rosemary's personal appearance i found it best to be perfectly frank with the household you can have no conception how often awkward moments arose as for instance in the library the first time garth came downstairs when he ordered simpson to bring the steps for miss gray he having just seen her do it mercifully the perfect training of an english man servant saved the situation and he merely said yessir certainly sir and looked upon me standing silently by as a person who evidently delighted in giving unnecessary trouble had it been dear old margery with her scotch tongue so i sent for simpson and margery to the dining room that evening when the master was safely out of ear shot and told them that for reasons which i could not fully explain a very incorrect description of my appearance had been given him he thought me small and slim fair and very pretty and it was most important in order to avoid long explanations and mental confusion for him that he should not at present be undeceived simpson's expression of polite attention did not vary and his only comment was certainly miss quite so but across old margery's countenance while i was speaking passed many shades of opinion which fortunately she even added her own commentary and a very good thing too i am thinking for master garth poor laddie was always so set upon having beauty about him master garthie i would say to him when he had friends coming and all his ideas in talking over the dinner concerned the cleaning up of the old silver and putting out of valentine glass and worstered china master garthie i would say feeling the occasion called for the apt quoting of scripture it appears to me your attention is given entirely to the outside of the cup and platter and you care nothing for all the good things that lie within so it is just as well to keep him deceived miss gray you cannot very well explain expression to the blind well to continue my report the voice gave us some trouble as you foresaw and the whole plan hung in the balance during a few awful moments for though he easily accepted the explanation we had planned he sent me out and told doctor mackenzie my voice in his room would madden him doctor rob was equal to the occasion and won the day and garth having once given in never mentioned the matter again only sometimes i see him listening and remembering but nurse rosemary gray has beautiful hours when poor anxious yearning jane is shut out for her patient turns to her and depends on her and talks to her and tries to reach her mind and shows her his and is a wonderful person to live with and know jane marching about in the cold outside and hearing them talk realises how little she understood the beautiful gift which was laid at her feet how little she had grasped the nature and mind of the man whom she dismissed as a mere boy nurse rosemary sitting beside him during long sweet hours of companionship is learning it and jane ramping up and down her narrowing strip of desert tastes the sirocco of despair and now i come to the point of my letter i don't think i can bear it unaided much longer and he would so enjoy having you and showing you how he had got on and all the things he had already learned to do also you might put in a word for jane oh boy if you could spare forty eight hours and a breath of the moors would be good for you also i have a little private plan which depends largely for its fulfilment on your coming oh boy come yours needing you jeanette from sir deryck brand to nurse rosemary gray castle gleneesh my dear jeanette certainly i will come i will leave euston on friday evening i can spend the whole of saturday and most of sunday at gleneesh but must be home in time for monday's work i will do my best only alas i am not moses and do not possess his wonder working rod moreover latest investigations have proved that the israelites could not have crossed at the place you mention but further north at the bitter lakes a mere matter of detail in no way affecting the extreme appositeness of your illustration rather adding to it for i fear there are bitter waters ahead of you my poor girl still i am hopeful nay more than hopeful confident often of late in connection with you i have thought of the promise about all things working together for good any one can make good things work together for good but only the heavenly father can bring good out of evil and taking all our mistakes and failings and foolishnesses cause them to work to our most perfect well being the more intricate and involved this problem of human existence becomes the greater the need to take as our own clear rule of life trust in the lord with all thine heart and lean not unto thine own understanding in all thy ways acknowledge him and he shall direct thy paths ancient marching orders and simple but true and therefore eternal i am glad nurse rosemary is proving so efficient but i hope we may not have to face yet another complication in our problem suppose our patient falls in love with dainty little nurse rosemary where will jane be then i fear the desert would have to open its mouth and swallow her up we must avert such a catastrophe i could not jest thus were i not coming shortly to your aid how maddening it is and you so priceless but most men are either fools or blind and one is both trust me to prove it to him to my own satisfaction and his if i get the chance yours always devotedly deryck brand from sir deryck brand to doctor robert mackenzie dear mackenzie do you consider it to be advisable that i should shortly pay a visit to our patient at gleneesh and give an opinion on his progress i find i can make it possible to come north this week end i hope you are satisfied with the nurse i sent up yours very faithfully deryck brand from doctor robert mackenzie to sir deryck brand dear sir deryck every possible need of the patient's is being met by the capable lady you sent to be his nurse i am no longer needed nor are you for the patient but i deem it exceedingly advisable that you should shortly pay a visit to the nurse who is losing more flesh than a lady of her proportions can well afford some secret care besides the natural anxiety of having the responsibility of this case is wearing her out she may confide in you she cannot quite bring herself to trust in your humble servant hard on the secretary nurse rosemary sat with her patient in the sunny library at gleneesh a small table was between them upon which lay a pile of letters his morning mail ready for her to open read to him and pass across should there chance to be one among them he wished to touch or to keep in his pocket they were seated close to the french window opening on to the terrace the breeze fragrant with the breath of spring flowers blew about them and the morning sun streamed in garth in white flannels wearing a green tie and a button hole of primroses lay back luxuriously enjoying with his rapidly quickening senses the scent of the flowers and the touch of the sun beams nurse rosemary finished reading a letter of her own folded it and put it in her pocket with a feeling of thankful relief deryck was coming he had not failed her quite right said nurse rosemary how did you know because it was on one sheet a woman's letter on a matter of great importance would have run to two if not three and that letter was on a matter of importance right again said nurse rosemary smiling and again how did you know because you gave a little sigh of relief after reading the first line nurse rosemary laughed my letter was from oh don't tell me cried garth quickly putting out his hand in protest i had no idea of seeming curious as to your private correspondence miss gray only it is such a pleasure to report progress to you in the things i manage to find out without being told but i meant to tell you anyway said nurse rosemary the letter is from sir deryck and amongst other things he says he is coming up to see you next saturday ah good said garth and what a change he will find and i shall have the pleasure of reporting on the nurse secretary reader and unspeakably patient guide and companion he provided for me in a tone of suddenly awakened anxiety no said nurse rosemary not yet i was wanting to ask whether you could spare me just during forty eight hours and doctor brand's visit would be an excellent opportunity i could leave you more easily knowing you would have his companionship if i may take the week end leaving on friday night i could return early on monday morning doctor brand would read you saturday's and sunday's ah i forgot there is no sunday post so i should miss but one and he would more than take my place in other ways very well said garth striving not to show disappointment i should have liked that we three should have talked together but no wonder you want a time off shall you be going far no i have friends near by and now do you wish to attend to your letters yes said garth reaching out his hand wait a minute there is a newspaper among them i smell the printing ink i don't want that but kindly give me the rest nurse rosemary took out the newspaper then pushed the pile along until it touched his hand garth took them what a lot he said smiling in pleasurable anticipation i say miss gray you ought to be able to bring out a pretty comprehensive complete letter writer do you remember the condolences of missus parker bangs kind old soul but she should not have mentioned blind bartimaeus dipping seven times in the pool of siloam it is always best to avoid classical allusions especially if sacred unless one has them accurately now garth paused he had been handling his letters one by one carefully fingering each before laying it on the table beside him he had just come to one written on foreign paper and sealed he broke off his sentence abruptly held the letter silently for a moment then passed his fingers slowly over the seal nurse rosemary watched him anxiously he made no remark but after a moment he slipped the sealed letter beneath the rest so that she should come to it last of all then the usual order of proceedings commenced garth lighted a cigarette one of the first things he had learned to do for himself and smoked contentedly carefully placing his ash tray and almost unfailingly locating the ash in time and correctly nurse rosemary took up the first letter read the postmark and described the writing on the envelope garth guessed from whom it came and was immensely pleased if on opening his surmise proved correct there were nine to day of varying interest some from men friends one or two from charming women who professed themselves ready to come and see him as soon as he wished for visitors one from a blind asylum asking for a subscription a short note from the doctor heralding his visit and a bill for ties from a bond street shop nurse rosemary's fingers shook as she replaced the eighth in its envelope the last of the pile lay on the table as she took it up garth with a quick movement flung his cigarette end through the window and lay back shading his face with his hand did i shoot straight nurse he asked she leaned forward and saw the tiny column of blue smoke rising from the gravel quite straight she said this letter has an egyptian stamp and the postmark is cairo it is sealed with scarlet sealing wax and the engraving on the seal is a plumed helmet with the visor closed and the writing asked garth mechanically and very quietly the handwriting is rather bold and very clear with no twirls or flourishes it is written with a broad nib will you kindly open it nurse and tell me the signature before reading the rest of the letter nurse rosemary fought with her throat which threatened to close altogether and stifle her voice she opened the letter turned to the last page and found the signature it is signed jane champion mister dalmain said nurse rosemary and nurse rosemary began dear dal what can i write if i were with you there would be so much i could say but writing is so difficult so impossible i know it is harder for you than it would have been for any of us but you will be braver over it than we should have been and you will come through splendidly and go on thinking life beautiful and making it seem so to other people i never thought it so until that summer at overdene and shenstone when you taught me the perception of beauty since then in every sunset and sunrise in the blue green of the atlantic the purple of the mountains the spray of niagara the golden deserts of egypt i have thought of you and understood them better because of you oh dal i should like to come and tell you all about them and let you see them through my eyes and then you would widen out my narrow understanding of them and show them again to me in greater loveliness i hear you receive no visitors but cannot you make just one exception and let me come i was at the great pyramid when i heard i was sitting on the piazza after dinner the moonlight called up memories i had just made up my mind to give up the nile and write asking you to come and see me when general loraine turned up with an english paper and a letter from myra and i heard would you have come garth and now my friend as you cannot come to me may i come to you if you just say come i will come from any part of the world where i may chance to be when the message reaches me never mind this egyptian address i shall not be there when you are hearing this direct to me at my aunt's town house all my letters go there and are forwarded unopened let me come and oh do believe that i know something of how hard it is for you but god can enable believe me to be yours more than i can write jane champion garth removed the hand which had been shielding his face if you are not tired miss gray after reading so many letters i should like to dictate my answer to that one immediately while it is fresh in my mind have you paper there thank you may we begin dear miss champion i am deeply touched by your kind letter of sympathy a long pause nurse rosemary gray waited i am glad you did not give up the nile trip but an early bee hummed in from the hyacinths and buzzed against the pane otherwise the room was very still but of course if you had sent for me i should have come the bee fought the window angrily up and down up and down for several minutes then found the open glass and whirled out into the sunshine joyfully it is more than kind of you to suggest coming to see me but nurse rosemary dropped her pen let her come garth turned upon her a face of blank surprise i do not wish it he said in a tone of absolute finality but think how hard it must be for any one to want so much to be near a a friend in trouble and to be kept away it is only her wonderful kindness of heart makes her offer to come miss gray she is a friend and comrade of long ago it would greatly sadden her to see me thus it does not seem so to her pleaded nurse rosemary ah cannot you read between the lines or does it take a woman's heart to understand a woman's letter did i read it badly may i read it over again a look of real annoyance gathered upon garth's face he spoke with quiet sternness a frown bending his straight black brows you read it quite well he said but you do not do well to discuss it i must feel able to dictate my letters to my secretary without having to explain them i beg your pardon sir said nurse rosemary humbly i was wrong garth stretched his hand across the table and left it there a moment though no responsive hand was placed within it never mind he said with his winning smile my kind little mentor and guide you can direct me in most things but not in this now let us conclude where were we did you put it is most kind or it is more than kind more than kind said nurse rosemary brokenly right for it is indeed more than kind only she and i can possibly know how much more now let us go on but i am receiving no visitors and do not desire any until i have so mastered my new circumstances that the handicap connected with them shall neither be painful nor very noticeable to other people during the summer i shall be learning step by step to live this new life in complete seclusion at gleneesh i feel sure my friends will respect my wish in this matter i have with me one who most perfectly and patiently is helping ah wait cried garth suddenly i will not say that she might think she might misunderstand had you begun to write it no what was the last word matter ah yes that is right full stop after matter now let me think garth dropped his face into his hands and sat for a long time absorbed in thought nurse rosemary waited her right hand held the pen poised over the paper her left was pressed against her breast her eyes rested on that dark bowed head with a look of unutterable yearning and of passionate tenderness at last garth lifted his face yours very sincerely a substitute the story of my last cricket match chapter one captain i have some idea of cricket not much perhaps but i certainly have some i was not in the varsity team nor near it but i played in the freshman's match and provided myself with spectacles i was nearly in the school team once that was when i carried my bat for forty five i must own that my performance was a surprise to everyone and to myself among the rest but as i never repeated it or anything like it they left me very wisely out of the eleven thus it will be seen that from a cricketing point of view i did not even in my best days come up to first rate form and my best days were reckoning from last summer quite fifteen years ago during those fifteen years i do not remember once handling a bat far less hitting at a cricket ball with one and yet in this state of unpreparedness i had the presumption last summer to captain a team and to lead them on well not to victory but to disgrace it's a fact the match was storwell versus latchmere storwell was my team and as i do not think a more remarkable match was ever known in the whole annals of cricketing history i here venture to report it when they first asked me to play i thought they were mad storwell on sea is a village on the south coast i beg pardon i believe it is called by the inhabitants a town it is a pretty place and not unknown in the locality it has a season and all that kind of thing and it was during the season i was there and one day a deputation of the inhabitants called on me at my lodgings to ask if i would lead the local cricket club to say victory as i have said my first impression was that they were mad either that or else that they were playing it off on the unprotected stranger i hinted so much to the deputation the deputation smiled the chief spokesman was the local barber his name was sapsworth he explained that mister wingrave had sent them there wingrave was the vicar we were up i decided to crush the deputation before the thing went farther to show you the sort of man you propose should captain you but the admission did not crush them quite the other way it opened the floodgates of their eloquence that's nothing mister sapsworth cried there's hedges here we've had to put him in he don't even know the rules of the game and he's just turned sixty one i glanced at mister hedges thus frankly referred to he was a smiling red faced bald headed old gentleman who if not considerable in height was great in girth he would certainly have turned the scale at sixteen stone i felt that to cricketers who intended to play mister hedges any objections which i might urge would appear quite trivial when is the match to be i asked to morrow was the startling reply i was speechless that i after fifteen years total abstention should be asked to captain a team the members of which were entire strangers to me and of whose individual styles of play i had not the faintest notion in a match against an unknown foe at four and twenty hours notice the end of it was that i agreed to play chapter three and bats our innings was over for thirteen runs we sat there moping in a crowd i among the rest when mister benyon bustling up reminded me of my duties as a captain now then turn out send your men into the field we can't stop here all day i'm first man in we looked at each other one part of his address gave us a certain gratification that part in which he stated that he soon would have to go we turned out i suppose a more unpromising set of fieldsmen never yet took their places in the field the latchmere men went slouching towards the tent some of them i noticed instead of going in stole towards the rear i never set eyes on them again mister trentham i i can't bowl whispered mister sapsworth to me as we moved across the turf he and i had agreed that we should start the bowling but mister benyon intervened now bob sapsworth you take the bowling one end and let your captain take the other captain you take first over i obeyed without a murmur it might have been quite a usual thing to see in a match a member of one team ordering about the captain of the other i do not think that our field was arranged on scientific principles i may certainly claim that i had nothing to do with its arrangement there is a suspicion floating through my mind that at one or two points two or more men were placed unusually close together for instance at deep mid off very deep mid off mister hawthorn and mister hedges were not only doing their best to trample on each other's toes but each was seeking for a place of security behind the other's back mister barker shared with mister benyon the honour of being first man in the latchmere captain as a captain had become quite as much a figurehead as i had his bearing was indicative of extreme depression i think he had learned that to take off hand the first substitute who offered was now and then unwise to enable him to bat with more advantage mister benyon had removed his waistcoat which matched his trousers and his coat what he had done with it i cannot say now he had on a bright red flannel shirt his tastes in costume seemed a trifle lurid the sleeves of which were turned up above the elbows his pose was almost as peculiar as his costume he stood bolt upright his legs together his feet drawn heel to heel not at all in the fashion of a modern cricketer who seeks to guard his wickets with his legs his bat he held straight down in front of him the blade swinging gently in the air i am afraid i wasted more time in preparing to deliver my first ball than i need have done but if mister benyon had not had a smack with a bat for twenty years it was a good fifteen since i had bowled a ball after such a lapse of time one requires to pull oneself together before exhibiting one's powers to a cricketer of mister benyon's calibre he however did not seem to recognise the necessity which i myself felt that i was under hurry up sir don't i tell you that soon i'll have to go i hurried up i gave him an overhand full pitch which would have made a decent catch for point if point had been close in which he wasn't however in any case mister benyon would have saved him the trouble he hit the ball a crack the like of which i had never seen before he drove it over the hedge and over the trees and up to the skies and out of sight i don't think that's a bad little smack to start with he observed i like your kind of bowling mister i suppose that's a boundary he called to the scorer if there was one which i doubt put down tom benyon six he turned again to me it's no good wasting time looking for that ball i've another in my pocket you can have he put his hand into his trousers pocket those remarkable garments fitted him like eel skins have such a thing as a cricket ball in one of the pockets he drew one out and threw it up to me my second ball was a colourable imitation of my first only this time it was wide to leg to long leg mister benyon sent it flying put down tom benyon another six he cried i do like your bowling mister i've got another ball which you can have he produced a second ball from the same pocket from which the first had come i could scarcely believe my eyes but i was discovering with horatio that there were more things in heaven and earth than had been contained in my philosophy since mister benyon professed such affection for the style of bowling which i favoured i sent him down another sample this time it was fairly straight by which i mean that it would not have pitched more than a yard from the wickets if mister benyon had allowed it to pitch which he didn't he drove it with terrific force right above my head never mind about the ball he said i've got another in my pocket he had the third and in the same pocket from which the other two had come my fourth ball he treated to a swipe to square leg he seemed to have a partiality for swiping quite unnecessarily he allowed that this was so i do like a ball which i can get a smack at he remarked as he produced a fourth ball from the same pocket of his tightly fitting trousers which had contained the other three a swipe does warm me so your kind of bowling mister s just the thing it was kind of him to say so though to my thinking his remark did not convey a compliment when he sent my fifth ball out of sight i wished that his love for swiping had been less or my bowling of another kind the sixth however which he also produced from the same wondrous store contained in his breeches pocket he contented himself with what he called snicking that's what i call a pretty snick he said the snick in question was a tremendous drive to deep mid off it was stopped quite involuntarily by mister hawthorn and mister hedges so far as i could see it stunned the pair of them neither of them made the slightest attempt to return the ball run it out cried mister benyon he and mister barker began to run they ran four and then they ran two more and still the ball was not thrown in mister benyon urged the fielders on hurry up bill hedges mister hedges did not hurry up he never could have hurried up even if his manner of fielding the ball had not wholly deprived him of his wind but the ball was at last thrown in out of the average bowler and mister benyon's last performance his snick had placed him at the other wicket prepared to receive mister sapsworth's bowling when it came now bob sapsworth crack smack whack went the balls out of sight in all directions and for each ball that disappeared mister benyon produced another from his breeches pocket i felt that these things must be happening to me in a dream i was rapidly approaching the condition in which alice must have been in wonderland prepared for anything time went on mister sapsworth and i bowled over after over mister benyon was making a record in tall scoring and the balls he lost and the balls which he produced and the diabolical ingenuity with which he managed at the close of every over to change his end if mister barker did no hitting he did some running he never had a chance to make a stroke but his partner took care to make him run an incredibly large odd number as a wind up to every over mister benyon did not seem to be distressed by the exertion in the least mister barker emphatically did mister benyon had buoyed us up by his statement that he would soon have to go his ideas of soon were different from ours i suppose at the outside our innings had lasted half an hour how long we bowled to mister benyon is more than i can say i know that i bowled until i felt that i should either have to stop or drop by degrees one fact began to be impressed upon me it was this that the number of spectators was growing smaller by degrees and beautifully less originally there had been quite a crowd assembled in course of time this had dwindled to half a dozen stragglers a little later on even these had gone or his ghost what was more some of our own team took courage and leg bail i caught one of them the lad fenning in the act of scrambling through the hedge but i had not the heart to stop him i only wished that i had been so fortunate as to have led the van the thing grew serious so far as i could see mister hawthorn mister hedges mister sapsworth and i were the only members of the storwell team left on the ground and the reflection involuntarily crossed my mind what fools we were to stay the amount of running about we had to do and the way in which mister benyon urged us on the perspiration was running off from us in streams i had never had such a sweater before i do like your kind of bowling mister mister benyon would constantly remark if i had had an equal admiration for his kind of batting we should have been quits but i had not at least not then a little later looking round the field i found that mister hawthorn had disappeared and that mister hedges stuck in a hedge was struggling gallantly to reach safety on the other side it was the last ball of mister sapsworth's over mister benyon ran thirteen for a hit to leg he made mister barker run them too it was the proverbial last straw as mister barker was running the thirteenth run instead of going to his wicket he dropped his bat the bat which he had never had a chance to utilise and bolted off the field as though satan was behind him mister benyon called out to him but mister barker neither stopped nor stayed it seemed that the match was going to resolve itself into a game of single wicket to make things better he first stood close up to the hedge then he stood in the middle of the hedge then i doubt if he stood upon the other side but at least he had vanished from my ken and i was left alone to bowl to mister benyon that over i do like your kind of bowling mister he observed when as usual he sent my first ball out of sight never mind about the ball i've got one in my pocket you can have he had he produced it always from the same pocket it was about the second thousand i felt that it was time to introduce myself it's a fine evening she turned she looked me up and down then she looked straight in front of her again i don't know you but i was not to be crushed there was something about the shape of her that which suggested sociability that is my misfortune rather than my fault i don't know nothing at all about that i do not speak to strangers as a rule sometimes there's never no knowing who they are i felt that i was getting on it's not loud enough for me i like a band as i can hear one suspected there might be occasions on which one could almost like a band which one could not hear but i did not say so that broke the ice and the conversation drifting on to personal topics she explained to me that she had a young man who so to speak was resting owing to what she called a difference which she had had with him it struck me that the tale as she told it contained elements of tragedy bakers she observed is what i like i have a sister who likes butchers to me there's always the smell of the meat about a butcher but it's as you're made the worst of bakers is they're such a thirsty lot possibly i suggested that is in a measure owing to the nature of their occupation that may be but still there is a limit and when a man is always drinking i think it's time for him to stop i thought so too but she went on my young man his name is willyum evans is a baker and him and me have been walking out together four years come next month so i said to him willyum it's my day out tuesday i shall expect you to take me somewhere so he said i will so i said hyde park corner half past ten i was there as the clock was striking and a fine scuffle i had to get there too and if you'll believe me he kept me waiting two hours and three quarters by the clock what's over the gatekeeper's lodge which is longer than any gentleman ought to keep a lady waiting i don't care who he is so when he did come i was a bit huffy so i said well willyum i hope i've put you to no hurry and it's a pity you should have troubled yourself to come at this time of day seeing as how i'm just off home it's like this i accidentally had an appointment and which i couldn't help and that's how it is i'm a little behind i see i said and it had something to do with pint pots i have no doubt so he sat down on a seat which was wet owing to there being a drizzle on and as it seemed silly for me to stand whilst he was sitting i sat down likewise so there we sat neither of us saying nothing till i began to feel a little damp so i said well willyum have you forgotten it's my day out i thought you was going to take me somewhere he said so i am so i said where are you going to take me to which i was so he said so i said i say nothing and the idea willyum of your talking about taking me to battersea park when as you very well know it is raining cats and dogs is not what i expected' because as he could very well see i only had a parasol which was red and the rain was coming through and the colour coming out but he didn't care for the rain no more than nothing because as i tell you he being a baker you must know that willyum is that near about money that i never saw nothing like him not that it's a bad thing in a man though it may be carried too far and i must say i do think willyum do carry it too far he has never given me nothing which he didn't want me to pay for not even half a pint of beer so i was not surprised when he said the fact is matilda' which is me well i said that's a nice thing to promise to take me out and then to have no money so he said if you was to pay the expenses for both the two of us it might make things more pleasant so i said no i thank you because i had been had that way before and more than once so i got up and i said well willyum i will now wish you a good day and my clothes is sticking to me and i don't care to stop no longer so he said now matilda don't you get disagreeable' which i was beginning to feel it and so i own we are both of us having a day out he said and don't let no bad tempers spoil our pleasure i may have some money somewhere unbeknown to myself so i will look and see though i must say i do think it hard that all the expenses should be borne by me so he begins feeling in his pockets it will make it seven and six no i said i shall put no five shillings of mine to no half crown of yours the soonest mended and if you don't mind i will go and get myself something to eat being hungry and having i am thankful to say money of my own with which to pay for it which he had and anything like the mess he'd made of it you never saw he held it out to me no i said i thank you well he said it's a pity it should be wasted i'll eat it myself which he did and me standing in the rain there looking on that did put my back up mister evans i said short and sharp i wish you a good day i am going picking at the bits of pasty what was stuck to the paper so i pulls up now let us understand each other willyum if you please are you going to pay for something for me to eat or are you not he gives himself a kind of a shake so as to get his courage up and he says you shall have anything you like to eat at my expense matilda so long as the cost does not exceed' then he hesitated then he gave himself another kind of shake which i took as a sign that his courage was running down for both the two of us that made me fairly wild it really did to think that he had promised to take me somewhere which it was a new dress i had on what i had got special for the occasion and the colour was coming out of my parasol which was likewise new and my hair all coming out of curl and me feeling as limp as a rag and starving hungry and that he should want to put me off with fourpence halfpenny worth of food drawn from him as if it were his eye tooth it did make me feel really wild i never said a word to him he comes running after me and he catches hold of my arm and he says now matilda what did i say just now about letting no bad tempers spoil our pleasure i said but it isn't mine and as i don't want to have no more to do with you mister evans perhaps you will be so kind as to let me go but he holds on to me all the tighter and he says i tell you what matilda my brother as you have heard me talk about lives close by here we will go and dine with him he being a married man and with a comfortable home he will be glad to see us well i didn't know what to do not liking to have no quarrel with him in the street he took me to a mews what led out of park lane and as we was turning the corner he said there's only this one thing about my brother him and me has had a little difference of opinion and he is not of a forgiving disposition so i said and ask for missus henry evans what is my brother's wife so to speak it might smooth the way so i said i do not understand you just now you was saying as how your brother would be glad to see us are you now insinuating otherwise we will hope for the best do not let us spoil our day's pleasure by no disagreeable observations there is never no knowing what might happen there is my brother now matilda so i says willyum whatever is the matter now your conduct do seem to me to be of the most extraordinary character washing a carriage with a bucket of water and anything like the way in which he started swearing you never heard hollo he says there's that putty faced brother of mine i've been looking for you for some time here's something for you willyum and some of it went over me oh dear me you never saw nothing like the mess that i was in and he grabs hold of willyum by the collar and he says hang me if i don't wipe down the street with you and he shouts out enrietta here's brother willyum haven't you got anything for him you bet your life he's come for something and a window opens over the way and a woman puts her head out and she empties something out of a pail over willyum and again some of it went over me oh dear oh dear and that giant of a man he set about willyum something cruel i was that frightened and i got into a cab just as i was and i've never spoken to willyum nor set eyes on him since then which it's a fortnight the day after to morrow and if you had been in my place and had been treated as i was would you have let things go on as usual just as if there hadn't been no difference the fairies are now believed by naturalist to be extinct though a clergyman of the church of england saw three near colchester as lately as eighteen fifty five while passing through a park after dining with the lord of the manor the sight greatly staggered him and he was so affected that his account of it was incoherent in the year eighteen o seven a troop of fairies visited a wood near aix and carried off the daughter of a peasant who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing disappeared about the same time but afterward returned he had seen the abduction been in pursuit of the fairies that he saw one change itself into two opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter after it had resumed its original shape and gone away there were seven hundred bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury of the wounded recovered in the time of henry the third of england a fairy and it was universally respected faith belief without evidence in what is told by one who speaks without knowledge of things without parallel famous done to a turn on the iron behold him who to be famous aspired content well his grill has a plating of gold and his twistings are greatly admired a king there was who lost an eye in some excess of passion and straight his courtiers all did try to follow the new fashion each dropped one eyelid when before the throne he ventured thinking twould please the king that monarch swore he'd slay them all for winking they were not hot to hazard such disaster they dared not close an eye dared not see better than their master seeing them lacrymose and glum a leech consoled the weepers he spread small rags with liquid gum and covered half their peepers the court all wore the stuff the flame of royal anger dying that's how court plaster got its name unless i'm greatly lying usually signalized by gluttony and drunkenness frequently in honor of some holy person in the roman catholic church feasts are movable and immovable immovable until they are full though it is believed that the ancient dead like the modern were light eaters among the many feasts of the romans which was held according to livy whenever stones fell from heaven felon a person of greater enterprise than discretion who in embracing an opportunity has formed an unfortunate attachment female one of the opposing or unfair sex the maker at creation's birth with living things had stocked the earth from elephants to bats and snails they all were good for all were males but when the devil came and saw he said by thine eternal law of growth maturity decay away and leave untenanted the earth unless to laugh he had no sleeve the thing with deviltry did so accord the master pondered this advice then shook and threw the fateful dice wherewith all matters here below are ordered and observed the throw then bent his head in awful state confirming the decree of fate while rivers from their courses rolled to make it plastic for the mould enough collected but no more for niggard nature hoards her store he kneaded it to flexible clay while nick unseen threw some away and then the various forms he cast gross organs first and finer last no one at once evolved but all by even touches grew and small degrees advanced till shade by shade to match all living things he'd made females complete in all their parts except his clay gave out the hearts no matter satan cried with speed i'll fetch the very hearts they need so flew away and soon brought back the number needed in a sack that night earth rang with sounds of strife ten million males each had a wife that night sweet peace her pinions spread ten million devils dead an habitual liar's nearest approach to truth when david said all men are liars dave himself a liar fibbed like any thief perhaps he thought to weaken disbelief by proof that though i suspect the aged knave had been of had he but known a fig's reluctant leaf no david served not naked truth when he struck that sledge hammer blow at all his race nor did he hit the nail upon the head for reason shows that it could never be and the facts contradict him to his face fickleness the iterated satiety of an enterprising affection fiddle by friction of a horse's tail on the entrails of a cat to rome said nero if to smoke you turn i shall not cease to fiddle while you burn to nero rome replied pray do your worst tis my excuse that you were fiddling first a virtue peculiar to those who are about to be betrayed finance the art or science of managing revenues and resources for the best advantage of the manager the pronunciation of this word is one of america's most precious discoveries and possessions flag a colored rag borne above troops and hoisted on forts and ships it appears to serve the same purpose as certain signs that one sees rubbish may be shot here flesh the second person of the secular trinity flop versus suddenly to change one's opinions and go over to another party the most notable flop on record was that of saul of tarsus partisan journals fly speck the prototype of punctuation it is observed by garvinus that the systems of punctuation in use by the various literary nations these creatures bringing out the sense of the work by a species of interpretation superior to and independent of the writer's powers the that is to say the early writers whose work is so esteemed by later scribes and critics in the same language never punctuated at all but worked right along free handed we observe the same thing in children to day of individuals reproduces the methods and stages of development with his optical instruments and chemical tests the common house fly in transcribing these ancient m s s for the purpose of either making the work their own or preserving what they naturally regard as divine revelations later writers reverently and accurately copy whatever marks they find upon the papyrus or parchment to the unspeakable enhancement of the lucidity of the thought and value of the work naturally avail themselves of the obvious advantages of these marks in their own work and with such assistance as the flies of their own household may be willing to grant frequently rival and sometimes surpass the older compositions in respect at least of punctuation which is no small glory guides his actions and adorns his life folly although erasmus praised thee once in a thick volume and all authors known if not thy glory yet thy power have shown to mend their lives and to sustain his own with all thine offspring thronged from every land thyself inspiring me the song of praise and if too weak i'll hire to help me bawl dick watson gilder gravest of us all fool a person who pervades the domain of intellectual speculation and diffuses himself through the channels of moral activity he is omnific omniform omnipercipient omniscient omnipotent the railroad the steamboat the telegraph the platitude and the circle of the sciences he created patriotism and taught the nations war founded theology philosophy law medicine and chicago he established monarchical and republican government he is from everlasting to everlasting such as creation's dawn beheld he fooleth now in the morning of time he sang upon primitive hills and in the noonday of existence headed the procession of being his grandmotherly hand was warmly tucked in the set sun of civilization and in the twilight he prepares man's evening meal of milk and morality and turns down the covers of the universal grave and after the rest of us shall have retired for the night of eternal oblivion he will sit up to write a history of human civilization force force is but might the teacher said that definition's just the boy said naught remembering his pounded head force is not might but must forefinger the finger commonly used in pointing out two malefactors n this looks like an easy word to define but when i consider that pious and learned theologians have spent long lives in explaining it and written libraries to explain their explanations when i remember the nations have been divided and bloody battles caused and the efficacy of prayer praise and a religious life i stand appalled before the mighty problem of its signification fearing to contemplate its portentous magnitude reverently uncover and humbly refer it to his eminence cardinal gibbons and his grace bishop potter forgetfulness a gift of god bestowed upon doctors in compensation for their destitution of conscience fork an instrument used chiefly for the purpose of putting dead animals into the mouth formerly the knife was employed for this purpose and by many worthy persons is still thought to have many advantages over the other tool which however they do not altogether reject but use to assist in charging the knife forma pauperis latin in the character of a poor person a method by which a litigant without money for lawyers is considerately permitted to lose his case when adam long ago in cupid's awful court for cupid ruled ere adam was invented sued for eve's favor says an ancient law report actions can't here be that way prosecuted so all poor adam's motions coldly were denied he went away as he had come nonsuited frankalmoigne the tenure by which a religious corporation in purgatory ay said the officer coldly but look you my son persisted the good man this act hath rank as robbery of god nay nay good father my master the king doth but deliver him from the manifold temptations of too great wealth freebooter a conqueror in a small way of business a political condition that every nation supposes itself to enjoy in virtual monopoly is not accurately known naturalists have never been able to find a living specimen of either freedom as every schoolboy knows on every wind indeed that blows i hear her yell she screams whenever monarchs meet and parliaments as well to bind the chains about her feet and toll her knell among themselves apportion heaven and give her hell freemasons an order with secret rites grotesque ceremonies and fantastic costumes among working artisans of london and is drumming up distinguished recruits among the pre creational inhabitants of chaos and formless void the order was founded at different times by charlemagne julius caesar cyrus solomon zoroaster confucious and buddha its emblems and symbols have been found in the catacombs of paris and rome on the stones of the parthenon among the temples of karnak and palmyra and in the egyptian pyramids always by a freemason friendless a ship big enough to carry two in fair weather but only one in foul the sea was calm merrily merrily sailed we two maketh glad on the tipsy ship with a dreadful shout the tempest descended and we fell out o the walking is nasty bad frog a reptile with edible legs the first mention of frogs in profane literature is in homer's narrative of the war between them and the mice skeptical persons have doubted homer's authorship of the work remarked with truly oriental stoicism that he could stand it as long as the frogs and the jews could so the programme was changed the frog is a diligent songster having a good voice but no ear richard wagner horses have a frog in each hoof a thoughtful provision of nature enabling them to shine in a hurdle race frying pan one part of the penal apparatus employed in that punitive institution a woman's kitchen the frying pan was invented by calvin and by him used in cooking span long infants and observing one day the horrible torment of a tramp from the waste dump and devoured it it occurred to the great divine to rob death of its terrors by introducing the frying pan into every household in geneva thence it spread to all corners of the world and has been of invaluable assistance in the propagation of his sombre faith the following lines said to be from the pen of his grace bishop potter seem to imply that the usefulness of this utensil is not limited to this world old nick was summoned to the skies said peter your intentions are good but you lack enterprise concerning new inventions now broiling in an ancient plan of torment go get one fill it up with fat fry sinners brown and good in't i know a trick worth two o that said nick i'll cook their food in't funeral a pageant whereby we attest our respect for the dead by enriching the undertaker the savage dies they sacrifice a horse to bear to happy hunting grounds the corse our friends expire we make the money fly chapter twenty found and now i come to perhaps the strangest adventure that happened to us in all this strange business and one which shows how wonderfully things are brought about i was walking along quietly some way in front of the other two down the banks of the stream which runs from the oasis till it is swallowed up in the hungry desert sands when suddenly i stopped and rubbed my eyes as well i might there not twenty yards in front of me placed in a charming situation under the shade of a species of fig tree and facing to the stream was a cosy hut built more or less on the kafir principle with grass and withes but having a full length door instead of a bee hole even as i said it the door of the hut opened and there limped out of it a white man clothed in skins and with an enormous black beard i thought that i must have got a touch of the sun it was impossible no hunter ever came to such a place as this certainly no hunter would ever settle in it i stared and stared and so did the other man and just at that juncture sir henry and good walked up look here you fellows i said is that a white man or am i mad sir henry looked and good looked and then all of a sudden the lame white man with a black beard uttered a great cry and began hobbling towards us when he was close he fell down in a sort of faint with a spring sir henry was by his side great powers he cried it is my brother george at the sound of this disturbance another figure also clad in skins emerged from the hut a gun in his hand and ran towards us macumazahn he halloed don't you know me baas i'm jim the hunter i lost the note you gave me to give to the baas and the fellow fell at my feet and rolled over and over weeping for joy you careless scoundrel i said you ought to be well sjambocked that is hided meanwhile it was evidently forgotten now my dear old fellow burst out sir henry at last i thought you were dead i have been over solomon's mountains to find you i had given up all hope of ever seeing you again and now i come across you perched in the desert like an old assvoegel i tried to cross solomon's mountains nearly two years ago was the answer spoken in the hesitating voice of a man who has had little recent opportunity of using his tongue but when i reached here a boulder fell on my leg and crushed it and i have been able to go neither forward nor back then i came up how do you do mister neville i said do you remember me george curtis told us his story which in its way was almost as eventful as our own and put shortly amounted to this a little less than two years before he had started from sitanda's kraal as for the note i had sent him by jim that worthy lost it and he had never heard of it till to day but acting upon information he had received from the natives he headed not for sheba's breasts but for the ladder like descent of the mountains down which we had just come which is clearly a better route than that marked out in old dom silvestra's plan in the desert he and jim had suffered great hardships but finally they reached this oasis where a terrible accident befell george curtis on the day of their arrival he was sitting by the stream and jim was extracting the honey from the nest of a stingless bee which is to be found in the desert on the top of a bank immediately above him in so doing he loosened a great boulder of rock which fell upon george curtis's right leg crushing it frightfully from that day he had been so lame that he found it impossible to go either forward or back to the certainty of perishing in the desert as for food however they got on pretty well for they had a good supply of ammunition and the oasis was frequented especially at night by large quantities of game which came thither for water these they shot or trapped in pitfalls using the flesh for food and after their clothes wore out the hides for clothing and so george curtis ended we have lived for nearly two years like a second robinson crusoe and his man friday hoping against hope that some natives might come here to help us away but none have come and now you of all people in the world you who as i fancied had long ago forgotten all about me and were living comfortably in old england turn up in a promiscuous way and find me where you least expected it is the most wonderful thing that i have ever heard of and the most merciful too then sir henry set to work and told him the main facts of our adventures sitting till late into the night to do it by jove said george curtis when i showed him some of the diamonds well at least you have got something for your pains besides my worthless self sir henry laughed they belong to quatermain and good it was a part of the bargain that they should divide any spoils there might be this remark set me thinking and having spoken to good i told sir henry that it was our joint wish that he should take a third portion of the diamonds or if he would not that his share should be handed to his brother who had suffered even more than ourselves on the chance of getting them finally we prevailed upon him to consent to this arrangement but george curtis did not know of it until some time afterwards but we did accomplish it somehow and to give its details would only be to reproduce much of what happened to us on the former occasion six months from the date of our re arrival at sitanda's where we found our guns and other goods quite safe though the old rascal in charge was much disgusted at our surviving to claim them saw us all once more safe and sound at my little place on the berea near durban where i am now writing a kafir came up my avenue of orange trees carrying a letter in a cleft stick which he had brought from the post it turned out to be from sir henry and as it speaks for itself i give it in full fetched up all right in england we got off the boat at southampton and went up to town you should have seen what a swell beautifully shaved frock coat fitting like a glove brand new eye glass et cetera et cetera i went and walked in the park with him where i met some people i know and at once told them the story of his beautiful white legs he is furious especially as some ill natured person has printed it in a society paper to come to business good and i took the diamonds to streeter's to be valued as we arranged and really i am afraid to tell you what they put them at it seems so enormous as such stones have never to their knowledge been put on the market in anything like such quantities it appears that with the exception of one or two of the largest they are of the finest water and recommended us to sell by degrees for fear lest we should flood the market they offer however a hundred and eighty thousand for a very small portion of them you must come home quatermain and see about these things his time is too much occupied in shaving and other matters connected with the vain adorning of the body he told me that since he had been home he hadn't seen a woman to touch her either as regards her figure or the sweetness of her expression i want you to come home my dear old comrade you can finish writing the story of our adventures on board ship we have refused to tell the tale till it is written by you for fear lest we shall not be believed if you start on receipt of this you will reach here by christmas and i book you to stay with me for that good is coming and george and so by the way is your boy harry there's a bribe for you and like him he is a cool young hand he shot me in the leg cut out the pellets and then remarked upon the advantages of having a medical student with every shooting party good bye old boy i can't say any more but i know that you will come if it is only to oblige if it is only to see you harry my boy and to look after the printing of this history which is a task that i do not like to trust to anybody else allan quatermain by h rider haggard i inscribe this book of adventure to my son arthur john rider haggard in the hope that in days to come he and many other boys whom i shall never know may in the acts and thoughts of allan quatermain and his companions i have just buried my boy my poor handsome boy of whom i was so proud and my heart is broken it is very hard having only one son to lose him thus but god's will be done who am i that i should complain the great wheel of fate we do not prostrate ourselves before it like the poor indians we fly hither and thither we cry for mercy but it is of no use the black fate thunders on and in its season reduces us to powder poor harry to go so soon just when his life was opening to him he was doing so well at the hospital he had passed his last examination with honours and i was proud of them much prouder than he was i think and then he must needs go to that smallpox hospital he wrote to me that he was not afraid of smallpox and wanted to gain the experience and now the disease has killed him and i old and grey and withered am left to mourn over him without a chick or child to comfort me i might have saved him too i have money enough for both of us and much more than enough king solomon's mines provided me with that but i said no let the boy earn his living let him labour that he may enjoy rest but the rest has come to him before the labour oh my boy my boy i am like the man in the bible who laid up much goods and builded barns goods for my boy and barns for him to store them in and now his soul has been required of him and i am left desolate i would that it had been my soul and not my boy's we buried him this afternoon under the shadow of the grey and ancient tower of the church of this village where my house is it was a dreary december afternoon and the sky was heavy with snow but not much was falling the coffin was put down by the grave and a few big flakes lit upon it they looked very white upon the black cloth there was a little hitch about getting the coffin down into the grave the necessary ropes had been forgotten so we drew back from it and waited in silence watching the big flakes fall gently one by one like heavenly benedictions and melt in tears on harry's pall but that was not all a robin redbreast came as bold as could be and lit upon the coffin and began to sing and then i am afraid that i broke down and so did sir henry curtis strong man though he is and as for captain good i saw him turn away too even in my own distress i could not help noticing it the above signed allan quatermain is an extract from my diary written two years and more ago i copy it down here because it seems to me that it is the fittest beginning to the history that i am about to write if it please god to spare me to finish it if not well it does not matter that extract was penned seven thousand miles or so i cannot help feeling that i am not far off harry when i was in england i used to live in a very fine house at least i call it a fine house speaking comparatively but i could not eat much and soon i took to walking or rather limping being permanently lame from the bite of a lion up and down up and down the oak panelled vestibule for there is a vestibule in my house in england on all the four walls of this vestibule were placed pairs of horns about a hundred pairs altogether all of which i had shot myself they are beautiful specimens as i never keep any horns which are not in every way perfect unless it may be now and again on account of the associations connected with them such as used to be owned by the dutchmen a roer they call it that gun the boer i bought it from many years ago told me had been used by his father at the battle of the blood river just after dingaan swept into natal and slaughtered six hundred men women and children so that the boers named the place where they died weenen or the place of weeping and so it is called to this day and always will be called and many an elephant have i shot with that old gun and kicked like the very deuce well up and down i walked staring at the guns and the horns which the guns had brought low and as i did so there rose up in me a great craving i would go away from this place where i lived idly and at ease back again to the wild land where i had spent my life where i met my dear wife and poor harry was born and so many things good bad and indifferent had happened to me the thirst for the wilderness was on me i could tolerate this place no more i would go and die as i had lived among the wild game and the savages yes as i walked i began to long to see the moonlight gleaming silvery white over the wide veldt and mysterious sea of bush and watch the lines of game travelling down the ridges to the water the ruling passion is strong in death they say and my heart was dead that night but independently of my trouble no man who has for forty years lived the life i have can with impunity go coop himself in this prim english country with its trim hedgerows and cultivated fields its stiff formal manners and its well dressed crowds he begins to long ah how he longs for the keen breath of the desert air he dreams of the sight of zulu impis breaking on their foes like surf upon the rocks and his heart rises up in rebellion against the strict limits of the civilized life ah this civilization what does it all come to for forty years and more i lived among savages and studied them and their ways and now for several years i have lived here in england and have in my own stupid manner done my best to learn the ways of the children of light and what have i found a great gulf fixed no only a very little one that a plain man's thought may spring across is to a large extent free from the greed of money which eats like a cancer into the heart of the white man it is a depressing conclusion but in all essentials the savage and the child of civilization are identical i dare say that the highly civilized lady reading this will smile at an old fool of a hunter's simplicity when she thinks of her black bead bedecked sister they have a strong family resemblance especially when you wear that very low dress to the savage woman's beads your habit of turning round and round to the sound of horns and tom toms your fondness for pigments and powders the way in which you love to subjugate yourself to the rich warrior who has captured you in marriage and the quickness with which your taste in feathered head dresses varies all these things suggest touches of kinship and you remember that in the fundamental principles of your nature you are quite identical as for you sir who also laugh let some man come and strike you in the face whilst you are enjoying that marvellous looking dish and we shall soon see how much of the savage there is in you there i might go on for ever but what is the good civilization is only savagery silver gilt a vainglory is it and like a northern light comes but to fade and leave the sky more dark out of the soil of barbarism it has grown like a tree and as i believe into the soil like a tree it will once more sooner or later fall again as the egyptian civilization fell as the hellenic civilization fell and as the roman civilization and many others of which the world has now lost count fell also do not let me however be understood as decrying our modern institutions representing as they do the gathered experience of humanity applied for the good of all of course they have great advantages hospitals for instance but then remember we breed the sickly people who fill them in a savage land they do not exist besides the question will arise how many of these blessings are due to christianity as distinct from civilization and so the balance sways and the story runs here a gain there a loss and nature's great average struck across the two whereof the sum total forms one of the factors in that mighty equation so that we may not be carried away by the pride of knowledge man's cleverness is almost indefinite and stretches like an elastic band you can go round and round it you can polish it highly whereby you will make it bulge out the other but you will never while the world endures and man is man increase its total circumference it is the one fixed unchangeable thing fixed as the stars more enduring than the mountains as unalterable as the way of the eternal human nature is god's kaleidoscope and the little bits of coloured glass which represent our passions hopes fears joys aspirations towards good and evil and what not are turned in his mighty hand as surely and as certainly as it turns the stars and continually fall into new patterns and combinations but the composing elements remain the same nor will there be one more bit of coloured glass nor one less for ever and ever this being so supposing for the sake of argument we divide ourselves into twenty parts nineteen savage and one civilized we must look to the nineteen savage portions of our nature if we would really understand ourselves and not to the twentieth is spread all over the other nineteen making them appear quite different from what they really are as the blacking does a boot or the veneer a table it is on the nineteen rough serviceable savage portions that we fall back on emergencies not on the polished but unsubstantial twentieth civilization should wipe away our tears civilization fails us utterly back back we creep and lay us like little children on the great breast of nature she that perchance may soothe us and make us forget who gave us birth and will in a day to come give us our burial also and so in my trouble as i walked up and down the oak panelled vestibule of my house there in yorkshire i longed once more to throw myself into the arms of nature not the nature which you know the nature that waves in well kept woods and smiles out in corn fields but nature undefiled as yet by any human sinks of sweltering humanity i would go again where the wild game was back to the land whereof none know the history back to the savages whom i love lying in the churchyard without feeling as though my heart would break in two and now there is an end of this egotistical talk and there shall be no more of it but if you whose eyes may perchance one day fall upon my written thoughts have got so far as this i ask you to persevere since what i have to tell you is not without its interest by that time night had come fully though fortunately it was clear but very cold he saw then on the right a faint coil of smoke rising against the dusky sky and he rode straight for it the smoke came from a strong double cabin standing about four hundred yards from the road and the sight of the heavy log walls made dick all the more anxious to get inside them the cold had grown bitter and even his horse shivered as he approached two yellow curs rushed forth and began to bark furiously snapping at the horse's heels the usual mountain welcome but when a kick from the horse grazed the ear of one of them they kept at a respectful distance hello hello called dick loudly this also was the usual mountain notification that a guest had come and the heavy board door of the house opened inward a man elderly but dark and strong with the high cheek bones of an indian stood in the door the light of a fire blazing in the fireplace on the opposite side of the wall throwing him in relief his hair was coal black long and coarse increasing his resemblance to an indian dick rode close to the door and without hesitation asked for a night's shelter and food this was his inalienable right in the hills or mountains of his state and he would be a strange man indeed who would refuse it the man sharply bade the dogs be silent and they retreated behind the house their tails drooping then he said to dick in a tone that was not without hospitality light stranger an we'll put up your horse mandy will have supper ready by the time we finish the job in fact you see many who are not older than fifteen or sixteen he had spoken hastily and incautiously and he realized it at once the man's keen gaze was turned upon him again you've seen the armies then he said mebbe you're a sojer yourself i've been in the mountains looking after some land that belongs to my family said dick my name is mason richard mason and i live near pendleton which is something like a hundred miles from here he deemed it best to give his right name as it would have no significance there my name's leffingwell seth leffingwell an i live here alone ceptin my old woman mandy all we ask of people is to let us be lots of us in the mountain feel that way let them lowlanders shoot one another up ez long ez they please but up here there ain't no slaves and cut off an icy blast it'll make the fire an supper all the better we're just plain mountain people but you're welcome to the best we have ma this is mister mason who has been on lan business in the mountains an is back on his way to his home at pendleton leffingwell's wife a powerful woman as large as her husband and with a pleasant face gave dick a large hand and a friendly grasp it's a good night to be indoors she said supper's ready seth will you an the stranger set she had placed the pine table in the middle of the room and dick noticed that it was large enough for five or six persons he put his saddle bags and blankets in a corner and he and the man drew up chairs he had seldom beheld a more cheerful scene in a great fireplace ten feet wide big logs roared and crackled corn cakes vegetables and two kinds of meat were cooking over the coals and a great pot of coffee boiled and bubbled no candles had been lighted but they were not needed the flames gave sufficient illumination set young man i'm grateful said dick falling into the spirit of it i don't understand it as he looks like a healthy man twouldn't do for me to be too hearty said leffingwell or i'd keep mandy here cookin all the time they seemed pleasant people to dick good honest mountain types and he was glad that he had found their house the room in which they sat was large apparently used for all purposes kitchen dining room sitting room and bedroom an old fashioned squirrel rifle lay on hooks projecting from the wall but there was no other sign of a weapon dick surmised that this bed would be assigned to him their appetites grew lax and finally ceased then leffingwell yawned and stretched his arms stranger he said we rise early an go to bed early in these parts he murmured his excuses and said he believed he would like to retire don't you be bashful about sayin so exclaimed leffingwell heartily there was a small window near the foot of the room and when he noticed it he resolved to let in a little air later on the mountaineers liked hot rooms all the time but he did not this window contained no glass but was closed with a broad shutter the boy undressed and got into bed placing his saddle bags on the foot of it and the pistol that he carried in his belt under his head he fell asleep almost immediately and had he been asked beforehand he would have said that nothing could awake him before morning nevertheless he awoke before midnight despite the languor produced by food and heat a certain nervous apprehension had been at work in the boy's mind and it followed him into the unknown regions of sleep his body was dead for a time and his mind too but this nervous power worked on almost independently of him it had noted the sound of voices nearby and awakened him he sat up in his bed and became conscious of a hot and aching head then he remembered the window and softly drawing two pegs that fastened it in order that he might not awaken his good hosts he opened it inward a few inches the cold air poured in at the crevice and felt like heaven on his face grateful for the fresh air the same mysterious power gave him a second warning signal he heard the hum of voices and sat up again it was merely the leffingwells in the bed at the far end of the room talking perhaps he had not been asleep more than an hour and it was natural that they should lie awake a while talking about the coming of this young stranger or any other event of the day that interested them then he caught a tone or an inflection that he did not remember to have been used by either of the leffingwells a third signal of alarm was promptly registered on his brain he leaned from the bed and pulling aside the curtain a half an inch or so looked into the room the fire had died down except a few coals which cast but a faint light all armed heavily and the resemblance of two of them to the leffingwells was so striking that he had no doubt they were their sons now he understood about those empty stalls the third man who had been sitting with his shoulder toward dick turned his face presently and the boy with difficulty repressed an exclamation it was the one who had reined his horse across the road to stop him a fourth and conclusive signal of alarm was registered upon his brain he began to dress rapidly and without noise meanwhile he listened intently and could hear the words they spoke the woman was pleading with them to let him go he was only a harmless lad and while these were dark days a crime committed now might yet be punished a harmless boy said the strange man he's quick an strong enough i tell you s'pose we jest take the hoss and send the boy on a hoss like that would be knowed protested the woman what if sojers come lookin fur him we could run him off in the hills an keep him there a while said leffingwell i know places where sojers wouldn't find that hoss in a thousand years now we know that this boy rode straight from the tent of general thomas hisself he's a union sojer an young as he is he's an officer he wouldn't be sent out by general thomas hisself less it was on big business he's got messages dispatches of some kind that are worth a heap to somebody now we've got to get em an get the full worth of em from them to whom they're worth the most he's got a pistol said the elder leffingwell the man kerins laughed he'll never get a chance to shoot he said why after all he went through today he'll sleep like a log till mornin that's so said one of the young leffingwells an kerins is right we ought to grab them dispatches shut up jim you fool said his mother sharply do you want murder on your hands stealin hosses is bad enough but if that boy has got the big dispatches you say he has an he's missin don't you think that sojers will come after him who protested again that it would be enough to take the horse as for the dispatches it wasn't wise for them to fool with such things but kerins insisted on going the whole route and the young leffingwells were with him but his fear was greatest lest he might lose the precious dispatches that he bore for a few moments he did not know what to do he might take his pistols and fight but he could not fight them all with success then that pleasant flood of cold air gave him the key they waited yet a little while longer and then the boom of a heavy gun in the forest told them that the enemy was advancing to begin the battle afresh yet beauregard and his generals were still sanguine of completing the victory their scouts and skirmishers had failed to discover that the entire army of buell also was now in front of them bragg was gathering his division on the left to hurl it like a thunderbolt upon grant's shattered brigades hardee and the bishop general were in the center and breckinridge led the right but as they moved forward to attack the union troops came out to meet them nelson had occupied the high ground between lick and owl creeks and his and the southern troops met in a fierce clash shortly after dawn beauregard drawn by the firing at that point and noticing the courage and tenacity with which the northern troops held their ground sending in volley after volley weary though the southern soldiers were their attack was made with utmost fire and vigor a long and furious combat ensued a southern division under cheatham rushed to the help of their fellows fresh and with unbroken ranks not a man wounded or missing they had entered the battle and both grant and buell as well as their division commanders expected an easy victory where the army of the ohio stood buell to his amazement saw himself reduced to the defensive he and grant had reckoned that the decimated brigades of the south could not stand at all before him but just as on the first day they came on with the fierce rebel yell hurling themselves upon superior numbers taking the cannon of their enemy losing them and retaking them and losing them again but never yielding the great conflict increased in violence buell a man of iron courage saw that his soldiers must fight to the uttermost not for victory only but even to ward off defeat the dawn was now far advanced the rain had ceased and the sun again shot down sheaves of fiery rays upon a vast low cloud of fire and smoke in which thousands of men met in desperate combat nine o'clock came but for three hours buell had been fighting to keep himself from being swept away the southern troops seemed animated by that extraordinary battle fever and absolute contempt of death which distinguished them so often during this war buell's army was driven in on both flanks and only the center held fast it began to seem possible that the south despite her reduced ranks might yet defeat both northern armies another battery dashed up to the relief of the men in blue it was charged at once by the men in gray so fiercely that the gunners were glad to escape with their guns and once more the wild rebel yell of triumph swelled through the southern forest dick standing with his comrades on one of the ridges that they had defended so well listened to the roar of conflict on the wing ever increasing in volume and watched the vast clouds of smoke gathering over the forest he could see from where he stood the flash of rifle fire and the blaze of cannon and both eye and ear told him that the battle was not moving back upon the south it seems that we do not make headway sir he said to colonel winchester who also stood by him looking and listening not that i can perceive replied the colonel and yet with the rush of forty thousand fresh troops of ours upon the field i deemed victory quick and easy how the battle grows how the south fights colonel winchester walked away presently and joined sherman who was eagerly watching the mighty conflict into which he knew that his own worn and shattered troops must sooner or later be drawn he walked up and down in front of his lines saying little but seeing everything his tall form was seen by all his men he too must have felt a singular thrill at that moment he must have known that his star was rising he more than any other with his valor penetrating mind and decision had saved the northern army from complete destruction the first day at shiloh he had not been able to avert defeat but he had prevented utter ruin his division alone had held together in the face of the southern attack until night came but i don't think we can achieve any big victory look there's general grant himself grant was passing along his whole line while leaving the main battle to buell he retained general command and watched everything he too observed the failure of buell's army to drive the enemy before them and he must have felt a sinking of the heart but he did not show it instead he spoke only of victory when he made any comment at all and sent the members of his staff to make new arrangements he must bring into action every gun and man he had or he would yet lose it was now ten o'clock and the new battle had lasted with the utmost fury and desperation for four hours dick after general grant rode on felt as if a sudden thrill had run through the whole army he saw men rising from the earth and tightening their belts he saw gunners gathering around their guns and making ready with the ammunition he knew the remains of grant's army were about to march upon the enemy helping the army of the ohio to achieve the task that had proved so great sherman mc clernand and other generals now passed among their troops cheering them telling them that the time had come to win back what they had lost the day before and that victory was sure they called upon them for another great effort and a shout rolled along the line of willing soldiers sherman's whole division now raised itself up and rushed at the enemy dick and his comrades in the front of their own regiment the whole northern line was now engaged grant true to his resolution had hurled every man and every gun upon his foe the southern generals felt the immense weight of the numbers that were now driving down upon them their decimated ranks could not withstand the charge of two armies in the center where buell's men having stood fast from the first were now advancing they were compelled to give way and lost several guns on the wings the heavy northern brigades were advancing also and the whole southern line was pushed back so much inferior was the south in numbers that her enemy began to overlap her on the flanks also a tremendous shout of exultation swept through the northern ranks as they felt themselves advancing the promises of their generals were coming true and there is nothing sweeter than victory after defeat fortune after frowning upon her so long was now smiling upon the north the exultant cheer swept through the ranks again and back came the defiant rebel yell a young soldier often feels what is happening with as true instinct as a general dick now knew that the north would recover the field and that the south cut down fearfully though having performed prodigies of valor must fight to save herself he felt that the resistance in front of them was no longer invincible he saw in the flash of the firing that the southern ranks were thin very thin and he knew that there was no break in their own advance once more the primitive church in the woods looked down upon one of the most sanguinary conflicts of the whole war if sherman could break through the southern line here beauregard's whole army would be lost but the southern soldiers were capable of another and a mighty effort they gathered together their shattered brigades and hurled them like a thunderbolt upon the union left and center the shock was terrific sherman with all his staunchness and the valor of his men was compelled to give way mc clernand too reeled back others were driven in also whole brigades and regiments were cut to pieces or thrown in confusion the southerners cut a wide gap in the northern army through which they rushed in triumph holding the corinth road against every attack and making their rear secure the bugles sounded the retreat and reluctantly they gave up the ground which they had won with so much courage and daring they retreated rather as victors than defeated men presenting a bristling front to the enemy until their regiments were lost in the forest and beating off every attempt of skirmishers or cavalry to molest them it was the middle of the afternoon when the last shot was fired and the southern army at its leisure resumed its march toward corinth protected on the flanks by its cavalry and carrying with it the assurance that although not victorious over two armies it had been victorious over one and had struck the most stunning blow yet known in american history when the last of the southern regiments disappeared in the deep woods dick and many of those around him sank exhausted upon the ground even had they been ordered to follow they would have been incapable of it complete nervous collapse followed such days and nights as those through which they had passed nor did grant and buell wish to pursue their armies had been too terribly shaken to make another attack nearly fifteen thousand of their men had fallen and the dead and wounded still lay scattered widely through the woods the south had lost almost as many nearly a third of her army had been killed or wounded in the battle and yet they retired in good order showing the desperate valor of these sons of hers the double army which had saved itself but which had yet been unable to destroy its enemy slept that night in the recovered camp the generals discussed in subdued tones their narrow escape chapter sixteen the fierce finish of shiloh dick who had been lying under cover just behind the crest of one of the low ridges suddenly heard the loud beating of his heart he did not know for a moment or two that the sound came so distinctly because the mighty tumult which had been raging around him all day had ceased those blinding flashes of flame no longer came from the forest before him the shot and shell quit their horrible screaming and the air was free from the unpleasant hiss of countless bullets he stretched himself a little and stood up not yet realizing to the full that the tumult of the battle had ceased the boy felt stiff and sore in every bone and muscle and although the cannon and rifles were silent there was still a hollow roaring in his ears his eyes were yet dim from the smoke and his head felt heavy and dull and suddenly a gray squirrel hopped out on a bough and began to chatter wildly dick despite himself laughed but the laugh was hysterical he could appreciate the feelings of the squirrel which probably had been imprisoned in a hollow of the tree all day long listening to this tremendous battle the twilight was fast deepening into night the last rosy glow of the sun faded and thick darkness enveloped the vast forest in which twenty thousand men had fallen and in which most of them yet lay the wounded with the dead no dick my boy none for the present replied the colonel a little sadly half of my poor regiment is killed or wounded and the rest are so exhausted that they are barely able to move but they fought magnificently dick they had to or be crushed and it is probable that we too would have gone had not night come to our help then we have been beaten yes dick we have been beaten and beaten badly it was the surprise that did it how on earth we could have let the southern army creep upon us and strike unaware i don't understand some prisoners whom we have taken say that johnston has been killed and beauregard is no such leader as he will the army of general buell reach us tonight buell himself is here he has been with grant for some time and all his brigades are marching at the double quick lew wallace arrived less than half an hour ago with seven thousand men fresh and eager for battle dick dick my boy we'll have forty thousand new troops on the field at the next dawn and before god we'll wipe out the disgrace of today listen to the big guns from the boats as they speak at intervals the pupils of his eyes were dilated and a red spot glowed in either cheek like all the other officers he was stung by the surprise and defeat and he could barely wait for the morning and revenge colonel winchester walked away to a council that had been called and dick turned to pennington and warner who were not hurt save for slight wounds warner had recovered his poise and was soon as calm and dry as ever dick he said we're some distance from where we started this morning there's nothing like being shoved along when you don't want to go i had a number of looks at it replied warner and i should say from the way it acted that it numbered at least three million men i know that at times not less than ten thousand were aiming their rifles at my own poor and unworthy person what a waste of energy for so many men to shoot at me all at once but in a few seconds he recovered himself and looked rather ashamed boys he said i apologize you needn't said pennington sergeant daniel whitley was leaning against a stump and while he was calmly lighting a pipe he regarded the three boys with a benevolent gaze none of you need be ashamed of bein scared he said i've been in a lot of fights myself though all of them were mere skirmishes when put alongside of this what is it dick asked warner i've realized all at once that i'm tremendously hungry the confederates broke up our breakfast we never had time to think of dinner and now its nothing to eat me too said pennington if you were to hit me in the stomach i'd give back a hollow sound like a drum why don't somebody ring the supper bell but fires were soon lighted along their whole front and provisions were brought up from the rear and from the steamers the soldiers feeling their strength returning ate ravenously they also talked much of the battle many of them were yet under the influence of hysterical excitement they told extraordinary stories of the things they had seen and done and they believed all they told were true they ate fiercely at first almost like wolves but after a while they resolved into their true state as amiable young human beings and were ashamed of themselves all the while buell's army of the ohio was passing over the river and joining grant's army of the tennessee regiment after regiment and brigade after brigade crossed the guns that nelson had been forced to leave behind were also brought up and were taken over with the other batteries while the shattered remnants of the army of the tennessee were resting the fresh army of the ohio was marching by it in the late hours of the night in order to face the southern foe in the morning the southern army itself lay deep in the woods from which it had driven its enemy always the assailant through the day its losses had been immense many thousands had fallen and no new troops were coming to take their place continual reinforcements came to the north throughout the night not a soldier came to the south beauregard at dawn would have to face twice his numbers at least half of whom were fresh troops another conference was held by the southern generals in the forest but now the central figure the great johnston was gone the others however summoned their courage anew and passed the whole night arranging their forces cheering the men and preparing for the morn their scouts and skirmishers kept watch on the northern camp and the southerners believed that while they had whipped only one army the day before they could whip two on the morrow dick from a high point on which he lay saw the dark surface of the tennessee and the lights on the puffing steamers as they crossed bearing the army of the ohio his mind did not work actively now but he felt that they were saved and it was in fact a barrier more and more as without its command the second union army could never have come to the relief of the first dick after a while saw colonel winchester and other officers near him they were talking of their losses they gave the names of many generals and colonels who had been killed presently they moved away and he fell into an uneasy sleep or rather doze from which he was awakened after a while by a heavy rumbling sound of a distant cannonade the boy sprang up wondering why any one should wish to renew the battle in the middle of the night and then he saw that it was no battle the sound was thunder rolling heavily on the southern horizon and the night had become very dark vivid flashes of lightning cut the sky and a strong wind rushed among the trees their pulses became stronger and the blood flowed in a quickened torrent through their veins they let it pour upon them merely seeking to keep their ammunition dry ten thousand wounded were yet lying untouched in the forest but the rain was grateful to them too when they could they turned their fevered faces up to it that it might beat upon them and bring grateful coolness deep in the night a council like that of the southern generals was held in the northern camp also grant his face an expressionless mask presided and said but little grant after a day in which any one of a dozen chances would have wrecked him must have concluded that in very deed and truth he was the favorite child of fortune when one is saved again and again from the very verge he begins to believe that failure is impossible the southern army must have suffered almost equally so and would face them at dawn with numbers far less than their own he had not displayed the greatest skill but he had shown the greatest moral courage and now on the night between battles it was that quality that was needed most dick not having slept any the night before and having passed through a day of fierce battle was overcome after midnight and sank into a sleep that was mere lethargy he awoke once before dawn and remembered but vaguely all that had happened yet he was conscious that there was much movement in the forest sent huge shells curving into the forest toward the camp of the southern army he also saw near him warner and pennington sound asleep on the ground and then he sank back into his own lethargic slumber it was not yet dawn and a light rain was falling but smoldering fires disclosed the ground for some distance and also the river on which the gunboats and transports were now gathered in a fleet colonel winchester beckoned to him all right this morning dick he said yes sir i'm ready for my duty and you too warner and pennington we are sir they replied together then keep close beside me i don't know when i may want you for a message daybreak will be here in a half hour the entire army of the ohio led by general buell in person will be in position then or very shortly afterward and a new and we hope a very different battle will begin food and coffee were served to the men and while the rain was still falling they formed in line and awaited the dawn the desire to retrieve their fortunes was as strong among the farmer lads as it was among the officers who took care to spread among them the statement that buell's army alone was as numerous as the southern force and probably more numerous since their enemy must have sustained terrible losses chapter eight the mermaids lagoon if you shut your eyes and are a lucky one you may see at times a shapeless pool of lovely pale colours suspended in the darkness then if you squeeze your eyes tighter the pool begins to take shape and the colours become so vivid that with another squeeze they must go on fire but just before they go on fire you see the lagoon this is the nearest you ever get to it on the mainland just one heavenly moment if there could be two moments you might see the surf and hear the mermaids singing the children often spent long summer days on this lagoon swimming or floating most of the time playing the mermaid games in the water and so forth you must not think from this that the mermaids were on friendly terms with them on the contrary it was among wendy's lasting regrets that all the time she was on the island she never had a civil word from one of them when she stole softly to the edge of the lagoon she might see them by the score especially on marooners rock where they loved to bask combing out their hair in a lazy way that quite irritated her or she might even swim on tiptoe as it were to within a yard of them but then they saw her and dived probably splashing her with their tails not by accident but intentionally they treated all the boys in the same way except of course peter who chatted with them on marooners rock by the hour and sat on their tails when they got cheeky he gave wendy one of their combs the most haunting time at which to see them is at the turn of the moon when they utter strange wailing cries but the lagoon is dangerous for mortals then wendy had never seen the lagoon by moonlight less from fear than because she had strict rules about every one being in bed by seven she was often at the lagoon however on sunny days after rain when the mermaids come up in extraordinary numbers to play with their bubbles the bubbles of many colours made in rainbow water they treat as balls hitting them gaily from one to another with their tails the goals are at each end of the rainbow and the keepers only are allowed to use their hands sometimes a dozen of these games will be going on in the lagoon at a time and it is quite a pretty sight but the moment the children tried to join in they had to play by themselves for the mermaids immediately disappeared nevertheless we have proof that they secretly watched the interlopers and were not above taking an idea from them for john introduced a new way of hitting the bubble with the head instead of the hand and the mermaids adopted it this is the one mark that john has left on the neverland it must also have been rather pretty to see the children resting on a rock for half an hour after their mid day meal wendy insisted on their doing this and it had to be a real rest even though the meal was make believe so they lay there in the sun and their bodies glistened in it while she sat beside them and looked important it was one such day and they were all on marooners rock the rock was not much larger than their great bed but of course they all knew how not to take up much room and they were dozing or at least lying with their eyes shut and pinching occasionally when they thought wendy was not looking she was very busy stitching while she stitched a change came to the lagoon little shivers ran over it and the sun went away and shadows stole across the water turning it cold wendy could no longer see to thread her needle and when she looked up the lagoon that had always hitherto been such a laughing place seemed formidable and unfriendly it was not she knew that night had come but something as dark as night had come no worse than that it had not come but it had sent that shiver through the sea to say that it was coming what was it there crowded upon her all the stories she had been told of marooners rock so called because evil captains put sailors on it and leave them there to drown they drown when the tide rises for then it is submerged of course she should have roused the children at once not merely because of the unknown that was stalking toward them but because it was no longer good for them to sleep on a rock grown chilly but she was a young mother and she did not know this she thought you simply must stick to your rule about half an hour after the mid day meal so though fear was upon her and she longed to hear male voices she would not waken them even when she heard the sound of muffled oars though her heart was in her mouth she did not waken them she stood over them to let them have their sleep out was it not brave of wendy it was well for those boys then that there was one among them who could sniff danger even in his sleep peter sprang erect as wide awake at once as a dog and with one warning cry he roused the others he stood motionless one hand to his ear pirates he cried the others came closer to him a strange smile was playing about his face and wendy saw it and shuddered while that smile was on his face no one dared address him the order came sharp and incisive dive there was a gleam of legs and instantly the lagoon seemed deserted marooners rock stood alone in the forbidding waters as if it were itself marooned the boat drew nearer it was the pirate dinghy with three figures in her smee and starkey and the third a captive no other than tiger lily her hands and ankles were tied and she knew what was to be her fate she was to be left on the rock to perish an end to one of her race more terrible than death by fire or torture for is it not written in the book of the tribe that there is no path through water to the happy hunting ground yet her face was impassive she was the daughter of a chief she must die as a chief's daughter it is enough they had caught her boarding the pirate ship with a knife in her mouth no watch was kept on the ship it being hook's boast that the wind of his name guarded the ship for a mile around now her fate would help to guard it also in the gloom that they brought with them the two pirates did not see the rock till they crashed into it luff you lubber cried an irish voice that was s m e e here's the rock now then and leave her here to drown it was the work of one brutal moment to land the beautiful girl on the rock she was too proud to offer a vain resistance quite near the rock but out of sight two heads were bobbing up and down peter's and wendy's wendy was crying for it was the first tragedy she had seen peter had seen many tragedies but he had forgotten them all he was less sorry than wendy for tiger lily it was two against one that angered him and he meant to save her but he was never one to choose the easy way ahoy there you lubbers he called it was a marvellous imitation the captain said the pirates staring at each other in surprise he must be swimming out to us starkey said when they had looked for him in vain we are putting the redskin on the rock smee called out set her free came the astonishing answer free yes cut her bonds and let her go but captain at once d'ye hear cried peter this is queer smee gasped better do what the captain orders said starkey nervously ay ay smee said and he cut tiger lily's cords at once like an eel she slid between starkey's legs into the water of course wendy was very elated over peter's cleverness but she knew that he would be elated also and very likely crow and thus betray himself so at once her hand went out to cover his mouth but it was stayed even in the act for rang over the lagoon in hook's voice and this time it was not peter who had spoken peter may have been about to crow now wendy understood the real hook was also in the water he was swimming to the boat and as his men showed a light to guide him he had soon reached them in the light of the lantern wendy saw his hook grip the boat's side she saw his evil swarthy face as he rose dripping from the water and quaking she would have liked to swim away but peter would not budge he was tingling with life and also top heavy with conceit am i not a wonder oh i am a wonder he whispered to her and though she thought so also she was really glad for the sake of his reputation that no one heard him except herself he signed to her to listen the two pirates were very curious to know what had brought their captain to them but he sat with his head on his hook in a position of profound melancholy captain is all well they asked timidly but he answered with a hollow moan he sighs said smee he sighs again said starkey and yet a third time he sighs said smee then at last he spoke passionately the game's up he cried those boys have found a mother affrighted though she was wendy swelled with pride o evil day cried starkey what's a mother asked the ignorant smee wendy was so shocked that she exclaimed he doesn't know and always after this she felt that if you could have a pet pirate smee would be her one peter pulled her beneath the water for hook had started up crying what was that i heard nothing said starkey raising the lantern over the waters and as the pirates looked they saw a strange sight it was the nest i have told you of floating on the lagoon and the never bird was sitting on it see said hook in answer to smee's question that is a mother what a lesson the nest must have fallen into the water but would the mother desert her eggs no there was a break in his voice as if for a moment he recalled innocent days when but he brushed away this weakness with his hook smee much impressed gazed at the bird as the nest was borne past but the more suspicious starkey said if she is a mother perhaps she is hanging about here to help peter hook winced ay he said that is the fear that haunts me he was roused from this dejection by smee's eager voice captain said smee and make her our mother it is a princely scheme cried hook and at once it took practical shape in his great brain again wendy forgot herself never she cried and bobbed what was that but they could see nothing they thought it must have been a leaf in the wind do you agree my bullies asked hook there is my hand on it they both said and there is my hook swear they all swore by this time they were on the rock and suddenly hook remembered tiger lily where is the redskin he demanded abruptly he had a playful humour at moments and they thought this was one of the moments smee answered complacently we let her go let her go cried hook twas your own orders the bo'sun faltered you called over the water to us to let her go said starkey brimstone and gall thundered hook his face had gone black with rage but he saw that they believed their words and he was startled lads he said shaking a little it is passing queer smee said and they all fidgeted uncomfortably hook raised his voice but there was a quiver in it spirit that haunts this dark lagoon to night he cried dost hear me of course peter should have kept quiet but of course he did not he immediately answered in hook's voice odds bobs hammer and tongs i hear you in that supreme moment hook did not blanch even at the gills but smee and starkey clung to each other in terror who are you stranger speak hook demanded i am james hook replied the voice captain of the jolly roger you are not you are not hook cried hoarsely brimstone and gall the voice retorted say that again and i'll cast anchor in you hook tried a more ingratiating manner if you are hook he said almost humbly come tell me who am i a codfish replied the voice only a codfish a codfish hook echoed blankly and it was then but not till then that his proud spirit broke he saw his men draw back from him it is lowering to our pride they were his dogs snapping at him but tragic figure though he had become he scarcely heeded them against such fearful evidence it was not their belief in him that he needed it was his own he felt his ego slipping from him don't desert me bully he whispered hoarsely to it in his dark nature there was a touch of the feminine as in all the great pirates and it sometimes gave him intuitions suddenly he tried the guessing game hook he called have you another voice now peter could never resist a game and he answered blithely in his own voice i have and another name ay ay vegetable asked hook no mineral no animal yes man no this answer rang out scornfully boy yes ordinary boy no to wendy's pain the answer that rang out this time was yes are you in england no are you here yes hook was completely puzzled you ask him some questions he said to the others wiping his damp brow smee reflected i can't think of a thing he said regretfully can't guess can't guess crowed peter do you give it up of course in his pride he was carrying the game too far yes yes they answered eagerly well then he cried i am peter pan pan in a moment hook was himself again and smee and starkey were his faithful henchmen now we have him hook shouted into the water smee starkey mind the boat take him dead or alive he leaped as he spoke and simultaneously came the gay voice of peter are you ready boys ay ay from various parts of the lagoon the fight was short and sharp first to draw blood was john who gallantly climbed into the boat and held starkey there was fierce struggle in which the cutlass was torn from the pirate's grasp he wriggled overboard and john leapt after him the dinghy drifted away here and there a head bobbed up in the water and there was a flash of steel followed by a cry or a whoop in the confusion some struck at their own side the corkscrew of smee got tootles in the fourth rib where all this time was peter he was seeking bigger game the others were all brave boys and they must not be blamed for backing from the pirate captain his iron claw made a circle of dead water round him from which they fled like affrighted fishes but there was one who did not fear him there was one prepared to enter that circle strangely it was not in the water that they met hook rose to the rock to breathe and at the same moment peter scaled it on the opposite side the rock was slippery as a ball and they had to crawl rather than climb neither knew that the other was coming each feeling for a grip met the other's arm in surprise they raised their heads he had one feeling only gladness and he gnashed his pretty teeth with joy quick as thought he snatched a knife from hook's belt and was about to drive it home when he saw that he was higher up the rock that his foe it would not have been fighting fair he gave the pirate a hand to help him up it was then that hook bit him not the pain of this but its unfairness was what dazed peter it made him quite helpless he could only stare horrified every child is affected thus the first time he is treated unfairly all he thinks he has a right to when he comes to you to be yours is fairness after you have been unfair to him he will love you again but will never afterwards be quite the same boy no one ever gets over the first unfairness no one except peter he often met it but he always forgot it i suppose that was the real difference between him and all the rest so when he met it now it was like the first time and he could just stare helpless twice the iron hand clawed him a few moments afterwards the other boys saw hook in the water striking wildly for the ship no elation on the pestilent face now only white fear for the crocodile was in dogged pursuit of him on ordinary occasions the boys would have swum alongside cheering but now they were uneasy for they had lost both peter and wendy and were scouring the lagoon for them calling them by name they found the dinghy and went home in it shouting but no answer came save mocking laughter from the mermaids they must be swimming back or flying the boys concluded they were not very anxious because they had such faith in peter they chuckled boylike when their voices died away there came cold silence over the lagoon and then a feeble cry help help two small figures were beating against the rock the girl had fainted and lay on the boy's arm with a last effort peter pulled her up the rock and then lay down beside her even as he also fainted he saw that the water was rising he knew that they would soon be drowned but he could do no more as they lay side by side a mermaid caught wendy by the feet and began pulling her softly into the water but he had to tell her the truth we are on the rock wendy he said but it is growing smaller soon the water will be over it she did not understand even now we must go she said almost brightly yes he answered faintly shall we swim or fly peter he had to tell her do you think you could swim or fly as far as the island wendy without my help she had to admit that she was too tired he moaned what is it she asked anxious about him at once i can't help you wendy hook wounded me i can neither fly nor swim look how the water is rising they put their hands over their eyes to shut out the sight they thought they would soon be no more as they sat thus something brushed against peter as light as a kiss and stayed there as if saying timidly can i be of any use it was the tail of a kite which michael had made some days before it had torn itself out of his hand and floated away michael's kite peter said without interest but next moment he had seized the tail and was pulling the kite toward him it lifted michael off the ground he cried why should it not carry you both of us it can't lift two michael and curly tried let us draw lots wendy said bravely and you a lady never already he had tied the tail round her she clung to him she refused to go without him but with a good bye wendy he pushed her from the rock and in a few minutes she was borne out of his sight peter was alone on the lagoon the rock was very small now soon it would be submerged pale rays of light tiptoed across the waters and by and by there was to be heard a sound at once the most musical and the most melancholy in the world the mermaids calling to the moon peter was not quite like other boys but he was afraid at last a tremour ran through him like a shudder passing over the sea but on the sea one shudder follows another till there are hundreds of them and peter felt just the one next moment he was standing erect on the rock again with that smile on his face and a drum beating within him it was saying from the necessity of the divine nature must follow an infinite number of things in infinite ways that is all things which can fall within the sphere of infinite intellect proof this proposition will be clear to everyone who remembers that from the given definition of any thing the intellect infers several properties which really necessarily follow therefrom that is from the actual essence of the thing defined and it infers more properties in proportion as the definition of the thing expresses more reality that is in proportion as the essence of the thing defined involves more reality now it follows that from the necessity of its nature an infinite number of things that is everything which can fall within the sphere of an infinite intellect must necessarily follow hence it follows that god is the efficient cause of all that can fall within the sphere of an infinite intellect and not through an accident of his nature that god is the absolutely first cause and is not constrained by anyone proof that solely from the necessity of the divine nature or what is the same thing solely from the laws of his nature an infinite number of things absolutely follow in an infinite number of ways nothing can be nor be conceived but that all things are in god wherefore nothing can exist outside himself whereby he can be conditioned or constrained to act wherefore god acts solely by the laws of his own nature and is not constrained by anyone it follows one that there can be no cause which either extrinsically or intrinsically besides the perfection of his own nature moves god to act that god is the sole free cause for god alone exists by the sole necessity of his nature note others think that god is a free cause because he can as they think bring it about that those things which we have said follow from his nature that is which are in his power should not come to pass or should not be produced by him but this is the same as if they said that god could bring it about that it should follow from the nature of a triangle that its three interior angles should not be equal to two right angles or that from a given cause no effect should follow which is absurd moreover i will show below without the aid of this proposition that neither intellect nor will appertain to god's nature i know that there are many who think that they can show that supreme intellect and free will do appertain to god's nature for they say they know of nothing more perfect which they can attribute to god than that which is the highest perfection in ourselves further although they conceive god as actually supremely intelligent they yet do not believe that he can bring into existence everything which he actually understands for they think that they would thus destroy god's power if they contend god had created everything which is in his intellect he would not be able to create anything more and this they think would clash with god's omnipotence therefore they prefer to asset that god is indifferent to all things and that he creates nothing except that which he has decided by some absolute exercise of will to create however that from god's supreme power or infinite nature an infinite number of things that is all things have necessarily flowed forth in an infinite number of ways or always flow from the same necessity in the same way as from the nature of a triangle it follows from eternity and for eternity wherefore the omnipotence of god has been displayed from all eternity and will for all eternity remain in the same state of activity this manner of treating the question attributes to god an omnipotence in my opinion far more perfect for otherwise we are compelled to confess that god understands an infinite number of creatable things which he will never be able to create for if he created all that he understands he would according to this showing exhaust his omnipotence and render himself imperfect wherefore in order to establish that god is perfect we should be reduced to establishing at the same time that he cannot bring to pass everything over which his power extends this seems to be a hypothesis most absurd and most repugnant to god's omnipotence further if intellect and will appertain to the eternal essence of god we must take these words in some significance quite different from those they usually bear for intellect and will which should constitute the essence of god would perforce be as far apart as the poles from the human intellect and will in fact would have nothing in common with them but the name there would be about as much correspondence between the two as there is between the dog on the contrary the truth and formal essence of things is as it is because it exists by representation as such in the intellect of god wherefore the intellect of god in so far as it is conceived to constitute god's essence is in reality the cause of things both of their essence and of their existence this seems to have been recognized by those who have asserted that god's intellect god's will and god's power are one and the same as therefore god's intellect is the sole cause of things namely both of their essence and existence it must necessarily differ from them in respect to its essence and in respect to its existence for a cause differs from a thing it causes precisely in the quality which the latter gains from the former for example a man is the cause of another man's existence but not of his essence for the latter is an eternal truth and therefore the two men may be entirely similar in essence but must be different in existence and hence if the existence of one of them cease the existence of the other will not necessarily cease also but if the essence of one could be destroyed and be made false the essence of the other would be destroyed also wherefore a thing which is the cause both of the essence and of the existence of a given effect must differ from such effect both in respect to its essence and also in respect to its existence now the intellect of god is the cause both of the essence and the existence of our intellect therefore the intellect of god in so far as it is conceived to constitute the divine essence differs from our intellect both in respect to essence and in respect to existence nor can it in anywise agree therewith save in name god is the cause of those things which are in him this is our first point further besides god that is nothing in itself external to god this is our second point god therefore is the indwelling and not the transient cause of all things god and all the attributes of god are eternal proof existence appertains to its nature or what is the same thing follows from its definition therefore that i say should be involved in the attributes of substance now eternity appertains to the nature of substance therefore eternity must appertain to each of the attributes and thus all are eternal note i demonstrated the existence of god it is evident i repeat from that proof that the existence of god like his essence is an eternal truth further i have proved the eternity of god in another manner which i need not here repeat hence it follows that god's existence like his essence is an eternal truth it follows that god and all the attributes of god are unchangeable for if they could be changed in respect to existence they must also be able to be changed in respect to essence god or substance consisting of infinite attributes of which each expresses eternal and infinite essentiality necessarily exists proof if this be denied conceive if possible that god does not exist then his essence does not involve existence is absurd therefore god necessarily exists another proof of everything whatsoever a cause or reason must be assigned either for its existence or for its non existence a reason or cause must be granted for its existence if on the contrary it does not exist a cause must also be granted which prevents it from existing or annuls its existence this reason or cause must either be contained in the nature of the thing in question or be external to it for instance the reason for the non existence of a square circle is indicated in its nature namely because it would involve a contradiction on the other hand the existence of substance follows also solely from its nature from the latter it must follow either that a triangle necessarily exists or that it is impossible that it should exist so much is self evident it follows therefrom that a thing necessarily exists if no cause or reason be granted which prevents its existence if then no cause or reason can be given which prevents the existence of god drawn from another substance of another nature for if it were of the same nature god by that very fact would be admitted to exist but substance of another nature could have nothing in common with god and therefore would be unable either to cause or to destroy his existence as then such cause must perforce if god does not exist be drawn from god's own nature which would involve a contradiction to make such an affirmation about a being absolutely infinite and supremely perfect is absurd another proof the potentiality of non existence is a negation of power and contrariwise the potentiality of existence is a power as is obvious if then that which necessarily exists is nothing but finite beings such finite beings are more powerful than a being absolutely infinite which is obviously absurd therefore either nothing exists or else a being absolutely infinite necessarily exists also now we exist either in ourselves or in something else which necessarily exists therefore a being absolutely infinite in other words god note in this last proof i have purposely shown god's existence a posteriori so that the proof might be more easily followed not because from the same premises god's existence does not follow a priori for as the potentiality of existence is a power it follows that in proportion as reality increases in the nature of a thing so also will it increase its strength for existence quickly come into existence quickly also disappear whereas they regard as more difficult of accomplishment that is not so easily brought into existence those things which they conceive as more complicated however to do away with this misconception i need not here show the measure of truth in the proverb what comes quickly goes quickly nor discuss whether from the point of view of universal nature all things are equally easy or otherwise i need only remark that i am not here speaking of things which come to pass through causes external to themselves cannot be produced by any external cause things which are produced by external causes whether they consist of many parts or few owe whatsoever perfection or reality they possess solely to the efficacy of their external cause wherefore the existence of substance must arise solely from its own nature which is nothing else but its essence we cannot be more certain of the existence of anything than of the existence of a being absolutely infinite or perfect that is of god and involves absolute perfection all cause for doubt concerning his existence is done away and the utmost certainty on the question is given this i think will be evident to every moderately attentive reader proof the parts into which substance as thus conceived would be divided either will retain the nature of substance or they will not will perforce consist of a different attribute so that in that case would have nothing in common with their whole could both exist and be conceived without its parts which everyone will admit to be absurd if we adopt the second alternative namely that the parts will not retain the nature of substance then if the whole substance were divided into equal parts substance absolutely infinite is indivisible proof if it could be divided the parts into which it was divided would either retain the nature of absolutely infinite substance or they would not if the former we should have several substances of the same nature substance absolutely infinite could cease to exist is also absurd corollary it follows that no substance and consequently no extended substance in so far as it is substance is divisible note the indivisibility of substance may be more easily understood as follows the nature of substance can only be conceived as infinite and by a part of substance nothing else can be understood than finite substance proof as god is a being absolutely infinite of whom no attribute that expresses the essence of substance can be denied if any substance besides god were granted it would have to be explained by some attribute of god and thus two substances with the same attribute would exist is absurd therefore besides god no substance can be granted or consequently be conceived if it could be conceived it would necessarily have to be conceived as existent but this by the first part of this proof is absurd therefore besides god no substance can be granted or conceived only one substance can be granted in the universe and that substance is absolutely infinite as we have already indicated two that extension and thought are either attributes of god proof besides god nothing which is in itself and is conceived through itself can neither be nor be conceived without substance wherefore they can only be in the divine nature and can only through it be conceived without god nothing can be or be conceived note some assert that god like a man consists of body and mind and is susceptible of passions how far such persons have strayed from the truth is sufficiently evident from what has been said but these i pass over for all who have in anywise reflected on the divine nature deny that god has a body of this they find excellent proof in the fact that we understand by body a definite quantity so long so broad so deep bounded by a certain shape and it is the height of absurdity to predicate such a thing of god a being absolutely infinite but meanwhile by other reasons with which they try to prove their point they show that they think corporeal or extended substance wholly apart from the divine nature and say it was created by god wherefrom the divine nature can have been created they are wholly ignorant thus they clearly show that they do not know the meaning of their own words i myself have proved sufficiently clearly at any rate in my own judgment that no substance can be produced or created by anything other than itself further that besides god no substance can be granted or conceived hence we drew the conclusion that extended substance is one of the infinite attributes of god however in order to explain more fully i will refute the arguments of my adversaries which all start from the following points extended substance in so far as it is substance consists as they think in parts wherefore they deny that it can be infinite or consequently that it can appertain to god this they illustrate with many examples of which i will take one or two if extended substance they say is infinite let it be conceived to be divided into two parts each part will then be either finite or infinite if the former then infinite substance is composed of two finite parts which is absurd if the latter then one infinite will be twice as large as another infinite which is also absurd further if an infinite line be measured out in foot lengths it will consist of an infinite number of such parts it would equally consist of an infinite number of parts if each part measured only an inch therefore one infinity would be twelve times as great as the other lastly if from a single point there be conceived to be drawn two diverging lines which at first are at a definite distance apart but are produced to infinity it is certain that the distance between the two lines will be continually increased until at length it changes from definite to indefinable as these absurdities follow it is said from considering quantity as infinite the conclusion is drawn that extended substance must necessarily be finite and consequently cannot appertain to the nature of god the second argument is also drawn from god's supreme perfection cannot be passive but extended substance insofar as it is divisible is passive it follows therefore that extended substance does not appertain to the essence of god such are the arguments i find on the subject in writers who by them try to prove that extended substance is unworthy of the divine nature however i think an attentive reader will see that i have already answered their propositions for all their arguments are founded on the hypothesis that extended substance is composed of parts and such a hypothesis i have shown moreover anyone who reflects will see that all these absurdities if absurdities they be which i am not now discussing from which it is sought to extract the conclusion that extended substance is finite do not at all follow from the notion of an infinite quantity but merely from the notion that an infinite quantity is measurable and composed of finite parts therefore the only fair conclusion to be drawn is that infinite quantity is not measurable and cannot be composed of finite parts if from this absurdity of theirs they persist in drawing the conclusion that extended substance must be finite they will in good sooth be acting like a man who asserts that circles have the properties of squares and finding himself thereby landed in absurdities proceeds to deny that circles have any center from which all lines drawn to the circumference are equal for taking extended substance which can only be conceived as infinite one and indivisible that it is finite that it is composed of finite parts and that it can be multiplied and divided so also others after asserting that a line is composed of points can produce many arguments to prove that a line cannot be infinitely divided assuredly it is not less absurd to assert that extended substance is made up of bodies or parts than it would be to assert that a solid is made up of surfaces a surface of lines and a line of points this must be admitted by all who know clear reason to be infallible and most of all by those who deny the possibility of a vacuum for if extended substance could be so divided that its parts were really separate the others remaining joined together as before and why should all be so fitted into one another as to leave no vacuum surely in the case of things which are really distinct one from the other it follows from this that the parts cannot really be distinguished and that extended substance in so far as it is substance cannot be divided if anyone asks me the further question why are we naturally so prone to divide quantity i answer that quantity is conceived by us in two ways in the abstract and superficially as we imagine it or as substance as we conceive it solely by the intellect if then we regard quantity as it is represented in our imagination which we often and more easily do we shall find that it is finite divisible and compounded of parts but if we regard it as it is represented in our intellect this will be plain enough to all who make a distinction between the intellect and the imagination especially if it be remembered that matter is everywhere the same that its parts are not distinguishable except in so far as we conceive matter as diversely modified whence its parts are distinguished not really but modally for instance water in so far as it is water we conceive to be divided and its parts to be separated one from the other but not in so far as it is extended substance from this point of view it is neither separated nor divisible further water in so far as it is water is produced and corrupted i think i have now answered the second argument it is in fact founded on the same assumption as the first namely that matter in so far as it is substance is divisible and composed of parts even if it were so no substance can be granted wherefrom it could receive its modifications all things i repeat are in god and all things which come to pass come to pass solely through the laws of the infinite nature of god and follow as i will shortly show from the necessity of his essence wherefore that god is passive in respect to anything other than himself or that extended substance is unworthy of the divine nature even if it be supposed divisible so long as it is granted to be infinite and eternal yet we cannot accept unconditionally his statement that in structure chopin is a child playing with a few simple types in phraseology he is a master whose felicitous perfection of style is one of the abiding treasures of the art chopin then according to hadow is no builder of the lofty rhyme but the poet of the single line the maker of the phrase exquisite this is hardly comprehensive with the more complex classical types of the musical organism chopin had little sympathy but he contrived nevertheless to write two movements of a piano sonata that are excellent the first half of the b flat minor sonata the idealized dance forms he preferred the polonaise mazurka and valse were already there for him to handle but the ballade was not here he is not imitator but creator not loosely jointed but compact structures glowing with genius and presenting definite unity of form and expression in them he attains the acme of his power as an artist remarks niecks i am ever reminded of andrew lang's lines it is the odyssey of chopin's soul that cello like largo with its noiseless suspension stays us for a moment in the courtyard of chopin's house beautiful then told in his most dreamy tones the legend begins there is the tall lily in the fountain that nods to the sun it drips in cadenced monotone and its song is repeated on the lips of the slender hipped girl with the eyes of midnight and so might i weave for you a story of what i see in the ballade and you would be aghast or puzzled with such a composition any programme could be sworn to even the silly story of the englishman who haunted chopin beseeching him to teach him this ballade that chopin had a programme a definite one there can be no doubt in leipzig karasowski relates that when schumann met chopin the pianist confessed having been incited to the creation of the ballades by the poetry of his fellow countryman the true narrative tone is in this symmetrically constructed ballade the most spirited most daring work of chopin according to schumann each one differs entirely from the others and they have but one thing in common their romantic working out and the nobility of their motives chopin relates in them not like one who communicates something really experienced the anticipation of something longed for they may contain a strong element of national woe much outwardly expressed and inwardly burning rage over the sufferings of his native land yet they do not carry with a positive reality like that which in a beethoven sonata will often call words to our lips which means that chopin was not such a realist as beethoven ehlert is one of the few sympathetic german chopin commentators yet he did not always indicate the salient outlines of his art only the slav may hope to understand chopin thoroughly is a logical well knit and largely planned composition the closest parallelism may be detected in its composition of themes its second theme in e flat is lovely in line color and sentiment the return of the first theme in a minor and the quick answer in e of the second are evidences of chopin's feeling for organic unity development as in strict cyclic forms there is not a little after the cadenza built on a figure of wavering tonality now augmented and treated with a broad brush the first questioning theme is heard again and with a perpendicular roar the presto comes upon us for two pages the dynamic energy displayed by the composer is almost appalling a whirlwind i have called it elsewhere it is a storm of the emotions muscular in its virility i remember de pachmann a close interpreter of certain sides of chopin playing this coda piano pianissimo and prestissimo the effect was strangely irritating to the nerves and reminded me of a tornado seen from the wrong end of an opera glass according to his own lights the russian virtuoso was right his strength was not equal to the task and so imitating chopin he topsy turvied the shading it recalled moscheles description of chopin's playing his piano is so softly breathed forth that he does not require any strong forte to produce the wished for contrast this g minor ballade was published in june eighteen thirty six and is dedicated to baron stockhausen the last bar of the introduction has caused some controversy gutmann mikuli and other pupils declare for the e flat klindworth and kullak use it xaver scharwenka has seen fit to edit klindworth and gives a d natural in the augener edition that he is wrong internal testimony abundantly proves even willeby who personally prefers the d natural thinks chopin intended the e flat and quotes a similar effect twenty eight bars later he might have added that the entire composition contains examples look at the first bar of the valse episode in the bass as niecks thinks this dissonant e flat may be said to be the emotional keynote of the whole poem it is a questioning thought that like a sudden pain shoots through mind and body there is other and more confirmatory evidence ferdinand von inten a new york pianist saw the original chopin manuscript at stuttgart since deceased and in it without any question stands the much discussed e flat this testimony is final the d natural robs the bar of all meaning it is insipid colorless kullak gives sixty to the half note at the moderato on the third page third bar he uses f natural in the treble so does klindworth although f sharp may be found in some editions on the last page second bar first line kullak writes the passage beginning with e flat in eighth notes klindworth in sixteenths the close is very striking full of the splendors of glancing scales and shrill octave progressions it would inspire a poet to write words to it said robert schumann perhaps the most touching of all that chopin has written is the tale of the f major ballade it appears like some fairy tale that has become music the four voiced part has such a clearness withal it seems as if warm spring breezes were waving the lithe leaves of the palm tree how soft and sweet a breath steals over the senses and the heart and how difficult it seems to be to write of chopin except in terms of impassioned prose is the writer of the foregoing the second ballade although dedicated to robert schumann did not excite his warmest praise a less artistic work than the first he wrote but equally fantastic and intellectual its impassioned episodes seem to have been afterward inserted i recollect very well that when chopin played this ballade for me it finished in f major it now closes in a minor willeby gives its key as f minor it is really in the keys of f major a minor chopin's psychology was seldom at fault a major ending would have crushed this extraordinary tone poem written chopin admits two such wholly dissimilar things can be compared and weighed in this fashion in truth they cannot the second ballade possesses beauties in no way inferior to those of the first he continues what can be finer than the simple strains of the opening section they sound as if they had been drawn from the people's store house of song the entrance of the presto surprises and seems out of keeping with what precedes but what we hear after the return of tempo primo the development of those simple strains or rather the cogitations on them justifies the presence of the presto the second appearance of the latter leads to an urging restless coda in a minor which closes in the same key and pianissimo with a few bars of the simple serene now veiled first strain rubinstein bore great love for this second ballade this is what it meant for him is it possible that the interpreter does not feel the necessity of representing to his audience a field flower caught by a gust of wind a caressing of the flower by the wind the resistance of the flower the stormy struggle of the wind the entreaty of the flower which at last lies there broken and paraphrased the field flower a rustic maiden the wind a knight i can find no lack of affinity between the andantino and presto the surprise is a dramatic one withal rudely vigorous chopin's robust treatment of the first theme results in a strong piece of craftmanship the episodical nature of this ballade is the fruit of the esoteric moods of its composer it follows a hidden story and has the quality as the second impromptu in f sharp of great unpremeditated art it shocks one by its abrupt but by no means fantastic transitions the key color is changeful and the fluctuating themes are well contrasted kullak gives eighty four to the quarter and for the opening sixty six to the quarter he also wisely marks crescendos in the bass at the first thematic development he prefers the e as does klindworth nine bars before the return of the presto at the eighth bar after this return kullak adheres to the e instead of f at the beginning of the bar treble clef klindworth indicates both nor does kullak follow mikuli in using a d in the coda he prefers a d sharp instead of a natural is too well known to analyze it is the schoolgirls delight who familiarly toy with its demon seeing only favor and prettiness in its elegant measures in it the refined gifted pole is pre eminently to be recognized thus schumann forsooth it is aristocratic gay graceful piquant and also something more even in its playful moments there is delicate irony a spiritual sporting with graver and more passionate emotions those broken octaves which usher in each time the second theme with its fascinating infectious rhythmical lilt what an ironically joyous fillip they give the imagination a coquettish grace if we accept by this expression that half unconscious toying with the power that charms and fires that follows up confession with reluctance seems the very essence of chopin's being it becomes a difficult task to transcribe the easy transitions full of an irresistible charm with which he portrays love's game who will not recall the memorable passage in the a flat ballade where the right hand alone takes up the dotted eighths after the sustained chord of the sixth of a flat could a lover's confusion be more deliciously enhanced by silence and hesitation ehlert above evidently sees a ballroom picture of brilliancy with the regulation tender avowal that none but psychical meanings should be read into them the disputed passage is on the fifth page of the kullak edition after the trills a measure is missing in kullak who like klindworth to my mind this repetition adds emphasis although it is a formal blur and what an irresistible moment it is this delightful territory before the darker mood of the c sharp minor part is reached niecks becomes enthusiastic over the insinuation and persuasion of this composition the composer showing himself in a fundamentally caressing mood the ease with which the entire work is floated proves that chopin in mental health was not daunted by larger forms there is moonlight in this music and some sunlight too the prevailing moods are coquetry and sweet contentment contrapuntal skill is shown in the working out section chopin always wears his learning lightly it does not oppress us the inverted dominant pedal in the c sharp minor episode reveals with the massive coda a great master kullak suggests some variants he uses the transient shake in the third bar instead of the appoggiatura which klindworth prefers klindworth attacks the trill on the second page with the upper tone a flat kullak and mertke in the steingraber edition play the passage in this manner here is klindworth musical score excerpt of the same passage in klindworth's edition of the fourth and glorious ballade in f minor dedicated to baronne c de rothschild i could write a volume it is chopin in his most reflective yet lyric mood lyrism is the keynote of the work a passionate lyrism with a note of self absorption suppressed feeling truly slavic this shyness and a concentration that is remarkable even for chopin the narrative tone is missing after the first page a rather moody and melancholic pondering usurping its place it is the mood of a man who examines with morbid curious insistence the malady that is devouring his soul this ballade is the companion of the fantaisie polonaise but as a ballade fully worthy of its sisters to quote niecks it was published december eighteen forty three the theme in f minor has the elusive charm of a slow mournful valse the figuration sets off the idea in dazzling relief there are episodes transitional passage work distinguished by novelty and the finest art at no place is there display for display's sake the cadenza in a is a pause for breath rather a sigh before the rigorously logical imitations which presage the re entrance of the theme how wonderfully the introduction comes in for its share of thoughtful treatment what a harmonist musical score excerpt and what could be more evocative of dramatic suspense than the sixteen bars before the mad terrifying coda how the solemn splendors of the half notes weave an atmosphere of mystic tragedy this soul suspension recalls maeterlinck here is the episode musical score excerpt a story of de lenz that lends itself to quotation is about this piece tausig impressed me deeply in his interpretation of chopin's ballade in f minor it has three requirements the comprehension of the programme as a whole for chopin writes according to a programme to the situations in life best known to and understood by himself and in an adequate manner the conquest of the stupendous difficulties in complicated figures winding harmonies and formidable passages tausig fulfilled these requirements presenting an embodiment of the signification and the feeling of the work the ballade andante con moto six eighths begins in the major key of the dominant the seventh measure comes to a stand before a fermata on c major the easy handling of these seven measures tausig interpreted thus the piece has not yet begun in his firmer nobly expressive exposition of the principal theme free from sentimentality to which one might easily yield the grand style found due scope an essential requirement in an instrumental virtuoso is that he should understand how to breathe and how to allow his hearers to take breath by this i mean a well chosen incision the cesura and a lingering letting in air tausig cleverly called it which in no way impairs rhythm and time but rather brings them into stronger relief what remains will belong to the kitchen to natural history it is not otherwise with chopin the bloom consisted in tausig's treatment of the ballade he came to the first passage the motive among blossoms and leaves a figurated recurrence to the principal theme is in the inner parts its polyphonic variant a little thread connects this with the chorale like introduction of the second theme the theme is strongly and abruptly modulated perhaps a little too much so then followed a passage a tempo in which the principal theme played hide and seek how clear it all became as tausig played it of technical difficulties he knew literally nothing the intricate and evasive parts were as easy as the easiest i might say easier i admired the short trills in the left hand which were trilled out quite independently as if by a second player it swung itself into the higher register where it came to a stop before a major just as the introduction stopped before c major then after the theme has once more presented itself in a modified form variant it comes under the pestle of an extremely figurate coda which demands the study of an artist the strength of a robust man the most vigorous pianistic health in a word tausig overcame this threatening group of terrific difficulties whose appearance in the piece is well explained by the programme without the slightest effect the coda in modulated harp tones came to a stop before a fermata which corresponded to those before mentioned in order to cast anchor in the haven of the dominant finishing with a witches dance of triplets doubled in thirds the lingering mentioned by de lenz is tempo rubato so fatally misunderstood by most chopin players de lenz in a note quotes meyerbeer as saying meyerbeer who quarrelled with chopin about the rhythm of a mazurka can one reduce women to notation it is chopin at the supreme summit of his art an art alembicated personal and intoxicating i know of nothing in music like the f minor ballade bach in the chromatic fantasia be not deceived by its classical contours it is music hot from the soul beethoven in the first movement of the c sharp minor sonata and possibly schumann in the opening of his c major fantaisie are as intimate as personal as the f minor ballade which is as subtly distinctive as the hands and smile of lisa gioconda the carroll family aunt carroll is coming to dinner to day said dolly the next day with a serious face i know she is have a nice dinner for her i don't think she ever has a nice dinner at home and the three eldest girls are coming three you asked them yourself on sunday very well they said their papa would be away on business it was understood that mister carroll was never asked to the manor house business there is a club he belongs to where he dines and gets drunk once a month it's the only thing he does regularly they must have their dinner at any rate said mister grey this had been a subject much discussed between them but on the present occasion miss grey would not renew it she despatched her father in a cab the cab having been procured because he was supposed to be a quarter of an hour late and then went to work to order her dinner it has been said that miss grey hated the carrolls but she hated the daughters worse than the mother and of all the people she hated in the world she hated amelia carroll the worst amelia the eldest entertained an idea that she was more of a personage in the world's eyes than her cousin that she went to more parties which certainly was true if she went to any that she wore finer clothes which was also true and that she had a lover whereas dolly grey as she called her cousin behind her back had none this lover had something to do with horses and had only been heard of had never been seen at the manor house sophy was a good deal hated also being a forward flirting tricky girl of seventeen who had just left the school at which uncle john had paid for her education georgina the third was still at school under similar circumstances betsey had to prepare the dinner table down stairs and would have been sadly discomfited had she been driven to do it in the presence of three carroll girls well aunt carroll how does the world use you very badly you haven't been up to see me for ten days i haven't counted but when i do come i don't often do any good how are minna and brenda and potsey who was supposed to be her father's pet i hope his state of health will not debar him from dining with his friends to night said miss grey nothing will ever keep him back when conviviality demands his presence this came from his afflicted wife who in spite of all his misfortunes would ever speak with some respect of her husband's employments he wasn't at all in a fit state to go to night but he had promised and that was enough when they had waited three quarters of an hour amelia began to complain certainly not without reason papa has unfortunately something to do with his time which is not altogether his own there was not much in these words but the tone in which they were uttered would have crushed any one more susceptible than amelia carroll but at that moment the cab arrived and dolly went down to meet her father have they come he asked come she answered taking his gloves and comforter from him and giving him a kiss as she did so that girl up stairs is nearly famished i won't be half a moment said the repentant father hastening up stairs to go through his ordinary dressing arrangement i wouldn't hurry for her said dolly but of course you'll hurry you always do don't you papa then they sat down to dinner well girls what is your news we were out to day on the brompton road said the eldest and there came up prince chitakov's drag with four roans prince chitakov i didn't know there was such a prince oh dear yes with very stiff mustaches turned up high at the corners and pink cheeks and a very sharp nobby looking hat with a light colored grey coat and light gloves you must know the prince upon my word i never heard of him my dear he was tooling his own drag i never saw anything more tasty than her dress can either of you tell me what the wife of a prince of chitakov would call herself princess of chitakov of course said sophy it's the princess of wales but it isn't the princess of christian nor yet the princess of teck nor the princess of england i don't see why the lady shouldn't be missus chitakov if there is such a lady papa don't bamboozle her said his daughter but continued the attorney why shouldn't the lady have been his wife don't married ladies wear little fluffy fur ornaments he did said sophy it's the most impertinent thing i ever heard if my father had seen it he'd have had the prince off the box of the coach in no time poor dolly during this conversation about the prince sat angry and silent thinking to herself in despair of what extremes of vulgarity even a first cousin of her own could be guilty that she should be sitting at table with a girl who could boast that a reprobate foreigner had kissed his hand to her from the box of a fashionable four horsed coach for it was in that light that miss grey regarded it and did you have any farther adventures besides this memorable encounter with the prince nothing nearly so interesting said sophy that was hardly to be expected said the attorney jane you will have a glass of port wine girls you must have a glass of port wine to support you after your disappointment with the prince we were not disappointed in the least said amelia pray pray let the subject drop said dolly that is because the prince did not kiss his hand to you said sophy then miss grey sunk again into silence crushed beneath this last blow in the evening when the dinner things had been taken away a matter of business came up and took the place of the prince and his mustaches missus carroll was most anxious to know whether her brother could lend her a small sum of twenty pounds he doesn't have many but he must have some there had been other appeals on the same subject made not very long since and to tell the truth mister grey did require to have the subject argued in fear of the subsequent remarks which would be made to him afterward by his daughter if he gave the money too easily but the one auditor whom she feared was her niece on the present occasion miss grey simply took up her book to show that the subject was one which had no interest for her but she did undoubtedly listen to all that was said on the subject there was never anything settled about poor patrick's clothes said missus carroll in a half whisper she did not care how much her own children heard i dare say something ought to be done at some time said mister grey who knew that he would be told when the evening was over that he would give away all his substance to that man if he were asked papa has not had a new pair of trousers this year said sophy except those green ones he wore at the races said georgina hold your tongue miss said her mother that was a pair i made up for him and sent them to the man to get pressed when the hundred a year was arranged for all our dresses said amelia not a word was said about papa of course papa is a trouble i don't see that he is more of a trouble than any one else said sophy uncle john would not like not to have any clothes no i should not my dear and his own income is all given up to the house uses here sophy touched imprudently on a sore subject his own income consisted of what had been saved out of his wife's fortune and was thus named as in opposition to the larger sum paid to missus carroll by mister grey there was one hundred and fifty pounds a year coming from settled property which had been preserved by the lawyer's care and which was regarded in the family as papa's own it certainly is essential for respectability that something should be set apart from a man's income for his wearing apparel and though the money was perhaps improperly so designated in company with the green trousers she had her own means of obtaining information as to the carroll family it was very necessary that she should do so if the family was to be kept on its legs at all i don't think any good can come from discussing what my uncle does with the money this was dolly's first speech if he is to have it let him have it but let him have as little as possible your cousin dorothy is very fortunate said missus carroll she does not know what it is to want for anything she never spends anything on herself said her father it is dolly's only fault that she won't because she has it all done for her said amelia dolly had gone back to her book and disdained to make any farther reply her father felt that quite enough had been said about it and was prepared to give the twenty pounds under the idea he does want them very badly for decency's sake said the poor wife thus winding up her plea then mister grey got out his check book and wrote the check for twenty pounds but he made it payable not to mister but to missus carroll i suppose papa nothing can be done about mister carroll this was said by dolly as soon as the family had withdrawn in what way done my dear as to settling some farther sum for himself he'd only spend it my dear that would be intended said dolly and then he would come back just the same but in that case he should have nothing more though they were to declare that he hadn't a pair of trousers in which to appear at a race course he shouldn't have it my dear said mister grey you needn't tell him but so it must be if i had my way said dolly after ten minutes silence i would punish him it is not that i wish to avoid my share of the world's burdens but that justice should be done i don't know which i hate the worst uncle carroll or mister scarborough the next day was sunday and dolly was very anxious before breakfast to induce her father to say that he would go to church with her but he was inclined to be obstinate and fell back upon his usual excuse saying that there were scarborough papers which it would be necessary that he should read before he started for tretton on the following day well yes i suppose it would that is the intention but somehow it fails with me sometimes do you think that you hate people when you go to church as much as when you don't i am not sure that i hate anybody very much i do that but if you don't hate them it is because you won't take the trouble and that again is not right if you would come to church you would be better for it all round you'd hate uncle carroll's idleness and abominable self indulgence worse than you do i know you would you dear sweet kind hearted but most un christian father you must come to church in order that some idea of what christianity demands of you may make its way into your heart it is not what the clergyman may say of you but that your mind will get away for two hours from that other reptile and his concerns then mister grey with a loud long sigh allowed his boots and his gloves and his church going hat and his church going umbrella to be brought to him it was in fact his aversion to these articles that dolly had to encounter it may be doubted whether the church services of that day did mister grey much good but they seemed to have had some effect upon his daughter from the fact that in the afternoon she wrote a letter in kindly words to her aunt papa is going to tretton and i will come up to you on tuesday i have got a frock which i will bring with me as a present for potsey and i will make her sew on the buttons for herself tell minna i will lend her that book i spoke of about those boots i will go with georgina to the boot maker but as to amelia and sophy she could not bring herself to say a good natured word so deep in her heart had sunk that sin of which they had been guilty with reference to prince chitakov on that night she had a long discussion with her father respecting the affairs of the scarborough family the discussion was held in the dining room and may therefore those at night in mister grey's own bedroom were generally the result of sudden thought i should lay down the law to him began dolly the law is the law said her father i don't mean the law in that sense i should tell him firmly what i advised and should then make him understand that if he did not follow my advice i must withdraw if his son is willing to pay these money lenders what sums they have actually advanced and if by any effort on his part the money can be raised let it be done there seems to be some justice in repaying out of the property that which was lent to the property when by mister scarborough's own doing the property was supposed to go into the eldest son's hands though the eldest son and the money lenders be spendthrifts and profligates alike go there prepared with your opinion but if either father or son will not accept it then depart and shake the dust from your feet you propose it all as though it were the easiest thing in the world easy or difficult i would not discuss anything of which the justice may hereafter be disputed a curious mixture of joy and wonder filled her heart chauvelin was still absolutely helpless far more so than he could even have been under a blow from the fist blakeney was gone obviously to try and join the fugitives at the pere blanchard's hut for the moment true chauvelin was helpless and given him that word of warning and of love which perhaps after all he needed he could not know of the orders which chauvelin had given for his capture and even now perhaps his sneezing had become less violent and he had struggled to his feet he managed to reach the door just as desgas knock was heard on the outside chauvelin threw open the door where citoyen and you are just five minutes too late my friend said chauvelin with concentrated fury citoyen i you did what i ordered you to do fortunately there's not much harm done or it had fared ill with you citoyen desgas desgas turned a little pale the tall stranger citoyen he stammered was here in this room five minutes ago having supper at that table damn his impudence for obvious reasons i dared not tackle him alone twenty went down to the beach he again assured me that the watch had been constant all day and that no stranger could possibly get to the beach or reach a boat without being sighted that's good do the men know their work they have had very clear orders citoyen and i myself spoke to those who were about to start they are to shadow as secretly as possible any stranger they may see especially if he be tall or stoop as if he would disguise his height that impudent scarlet pimpernel would slip through clumsy fingers we must let him get to the pere blanchard's hut now there surround and capture him the men understand that citoyen and also that as soon as a tall stranger has been sighted he must be shadowed whilst one man is to turn straight back and report to you that is right said chauvelin rubbing his hands well pleased i have further news for you citoyen what is it a tall englishman had a long conversation about three quarters of an hour ago with a jew reuben by name who lives not ten paces from here yes and queried chauvelin impatiently the conversation was all about a horse and cart which the tall englishman wished to hire and which was to have been ready for him by eleven o'clock it is past that now where does that reuben live not a word of this conversation between him and chauvelin had escaped marguerite and every word they had spoken seemed to strike at her heart with terrible hopelessness and dark foreboding she had come all this way and with such high hopes and firm determination to help her husband and so far she had been able to do nothing but to watch with a heart breaking with anguish the meshes of the deadly net closing round the daring scarlet pimpernel he could not now advance many steps without spying eyes to track and denounce him her own helplessness struck her with the terrible sense of utter disappointment the possibility of being the slightest use to her husband had become almost nil and her only hope rested in being allowed to share his fate whatever it might ultimately be for the moment even her chance of ever seeing the man she loved again had become a remote one still she was determined to keep a close watch over his enemy and a vague hope filled her heart that whilst she kept chauvelin in sight percy's fate might still be hanging in the balance desgas left chauvelin moodily pacing up and down the room whilst he himself waited outside for the return of the man whom he had sent in search of reuben thus several minutes went by chauvelin was evidently devoured with impatience apparently he trusted no one this last trick played upon him by the daring scarlet pimpernel had made him suddenly doubtful of success unless he himself was there to watch direct and superintend the capture of this impudent englishman about five minutes later desgas returned followed by an elderly jew in a dirty threadbare gaberdine worn greasy across the shoulders his red hair which he wore after the fashion of the polish jews with the corkscrew curls each side of his face was plentifully sprinkled with grey a general coating of grime about his cheeks and his chin gave him a peculiarly dirty and loathsome appearance he had the habitual stoop those of his race affected in mock humility in past centuries before the dawn of equality and freedom in matters of faith and he walked behind desgas with the peculiar shuffling gait which has remained the characteristic of the jew trader in continental europe to this day chauvelin who had all the frenchman's prejudice against the despised race motioned to the fellow to keep at a respectful distance the group of the three men were standing just underneath the hanging oil lamp and marguerite had a clear view of them all the jew with characteristic patience stood humbly on one side leaning on the knotted staff his greasy broad brimmed hat casting a deep shadow over his grimy face waiting for the noble excellency to deign to put some questions to him the citoyen tells me said chauvelin peremptorily to him yes your excellency replied the jew who spoke the language with that peculiar lisp which denotes eastern origin i and reuben goldstein met a tall englishman on the road close by here this evening did you speak to him to a place he wanted to reach to night what did you say i did not say anything said the jew in an injured tone reuben goldstein and go on with your story he took the words out of my mouth your excellency when i was about to offer the wealthy englishman my horse and cart to take him wheresoever he chose reuben had already spoken and offered his half starved nag and his broken down cart and what did the englishman do he listened to reuben goldstein your excellency no choice your excellency protested the jew in a rasping voice did i not repeat to him a dozen times that my horse and cart would take him quicker and more comfortably than reuben's bag of bones he would not listen reuben is such a liar and has such insinuating ways the stranger was deceived if he was in a hurry he would have had better value for his money by taking my cart you have a horse and cart too then asked chauvelin peremptorily aye that i have your excellency thoughtfully the jew rubbed his dirty chin marguerite's heart was beating well nigh to bursting she had heard the peremptory question she looked anxiously at the jew but could not read his face beneath the shadow of his broad brimmed hat vaguely she felt somehow as if he held percy's fate in his long dirty hands there was a long pause whilst chauvelin frowned impatiently at the stooping figure before him at last the jew slowly put his hand in his breast pocket and drew out from its capacious depths a number of silver coins he gazed at them thoughtfully then remarked in a quiet tone of voice how many gold pieces are there in the palm of my hand he asked quietly evidently he had no desire to terrorize the man but to conciliate him for his own purposes for his manner was pleasant and suave at least five i should say your excellency he replied obsequiously enough do you think to loosen that honest tongue of yours what does your excellency wish to know your honour has guessed said the jew in astonishment you know the place which road leads to it the saint martin road your honour then a footpath from there to the cliffs you know the road repeated chauvelin roughly one rolled away and he had some trouble to get it for it had lodged underneath the dresser chauvelin quietly waited while the old man scrambled on the floor to find the piece of gold when the jew was again on his feet chauvelin said how soon can your horse and cart be ready they are ready now your honour where not ten meters from this door will your excellency deign to look i don't want to see it how far can you drive me in it as far as the pere blanchard's hut your honour and further than reuben's nag took your friend i am sure that not two leagues from here we shall come across that wily reuben his nag his cart and the tall stranger all in a heap in the middle of the road how far is the nearest village from here on the road which the englishman took miquelon is the nearest village not two leagues from here said the jew simply that is my intention said chauvelin very quietly but remember if you have deceived me i shall tell off two of my most stalwart soldiers to give you such a beating the jew again thoughtfully rubbed his chin after a moment's pause he said deliberately i accept go and wait outside then said chauvelin with a final most abject and cringing bow the old jew shuffled out of the room chauvelin seemed pleased with his interview desgas went to the door and apparently gave the necessary orders for presently a soldier entered carrying chauvelin's coat boots and hat he took off his soutane beneath which he was wearing close fitting breeches and a cloth waistcoat and began changing his attire you citoyen in the meanwhile he said to desgas and tell him to let you have another dozen men and bring them with you along the saint martin road where i daresay you will soon overtake the jew's cart with myself in it there will be hot work presently if i mistake not in the pere blanchard's hut we shall corner our game there i'll warrant for this impudent scarlet pimpernel has had the audacity or the stupidity i hardly know which to adhere to his original plans he has gone to meet de tournay saint just and the other traitors which for the moment i thought perhaps he did not intend to do when we find them there will be a band of desperate men at bay some of our men will i presume be put hors de combat these royalists are good swordsmen and the englishman is devilish cunning and looks very powerful still we shall be five against one at least the englishman is ahead of us and not likely to look behind him whilst he gave these curt and concise orders he had completed his change of attire the priest's costume had been laid aside and he was once more dressed in his usual dark tight fitting clothes at last he took up his hat i shall have an interesting prisoner to deliver into your hands he said with a chuckle and led him towards the door we won't kill him outright eh friend desgas the pere blanchard's hut is an i mistake not a lonely spot upon the beach and our men will enjoy a bit of rough sport there with the wounded fox choose your men well friend desgas we must see that scarlet pimpernel he made an expressive gesture whilst he laughed a low evil laugh which filled marguerite's soul with sickening horror took his departure from gray forest leaving poor rhoda to the guardianship of her guilty stepmother and although she had seen so little of her father yet the very consciousness of his presence had given her a certain confidence and sense of security which vanished at the moment of his departure fear stricken and wretched as he had been his removal nevertheless seemed to her to render the lonely and inauspicious mansion still more desolate and ominous than before she had with a vague and instinctive antipathy avoided all contact and intercourse with missus marston or as for distinctness sake we shall continue to call her mademoiselle since her return we must now follow mister marston in his solitary expedition to chester when he took his place in the stagecoach he had the whole interior of the vehicle to himself and thus continued to be its solitary occupant for several miles the coach however was eventually hailed brought to and the door being opened doctor danvers got in and took his place opposite to the passenger already established there the worthy man was so busied in directing the disposition of his luggage from the window and in arranging the sundry small parcels with which he was charged that he did not recognize his companion until they were in motion when he did so it was with no very pleasurable feeling and it is probable that marston too would have gladly escaped the coincidence which thus reduced them once more to the temporary necessity of a tate a tate embarrassing as each felt the situation to be there was however no avoiding it and after a recognition and a few forced attempts at conversation they became by mutual consent silent and uncommunicative the journey though in point of space a mere trifle doctor danvers i have been fifty times on the point of speaking to you confidentially of course while sitting here opposite to you what i believe i could scarcely bring myself to hint to any other man living yet i must tell it and soon too or i fear it will have told itself doctor danvers intimated his readiness to hear and advise if desired and marston resumed abruptly after a pause pray doctor danvers have you heard any stories of an odd kind any surmises i don't mean of a moral sort for those i hold very cheap to my prejudice indeed i should hardly say to my prejudice i mean i ought to say in short have you heard people remark upon any fancied eccentricities or that sort of thing about me he put the question with obvious difficulty and at last seemed to overcome his own reluctance with a sort of angry and excited self contempt and impatience doctor danvers was a little puzzled by the interrogatory and admitted in reply but of the immortal tenant of this body my mind sir is beginning to play me tricks my guide mocks and terrifies me there was a perceptible tinge of horror in the look of astonishment with which doctor danvers listened you are a gentleman sir and a christian clergyman what i have said and shall say is confided to your honor to be held sacred as the confession of misery and hidden from the coarse gaze of the world i have become subject to a hideous delusion it comes at intervals i do not think any mortal suspects it marston paused he was stooped forward and looking upon the floor of the vehicle so that his companion could not see his countenance a silence ensued which was interrupted by marston who once more resumed sir said he i know not why but i have longed intensely longed for some trustworthy ear into which to pour this horrid secret why i repeat i cannot tell for i expect no sympathy and hate compassion it is i suppose the restless nature of the devil that is in me but be it what it may for the present at least to you alone doctor danvers again assured him that he might repose the most entire confidence in his secrecy the human mind i take it must have either comfort in the past or hope in the future he continued otherwise it is in danger to me sir the past is intolerably repulsive one boundless barren and hideous golgotha of dead hopes and murdered opportunities the future still blacker and more furious peopled with dreadful features of horror and menace and losing itself in utter darkness sir i do not exaggerate between such a past and such a future i stand upon this miserable present no sir there is no comfort from that quarter either said marston bitterly you but cast your seeds as the parable terms your teaching upon the barren sea in wasting them on me my fate be it what it may is as irrevocably fixed as though i were dead and judged a hundred years ago that occurrence about wynston berkley he is the hero of the hellish illusion at certain times sir it seems to me as if he though dead were still invested with a sort of spurious life going about unrecognized except by me in squalor and contempt and whispering away my fame and life laboring with the malignant industry of a fiend to involve me in the meshes of that special perdition from which alone i shrink sir this is a monstrous and hideous extravagance a delusion but after all no more than a trick of the imagination the reason the judgment is untouched i cannot choose but see all the damned phantasmagoria but i do not believe it real and this is the difference between my case and and madness they were now entering the suburbs of chester and doctor danvers pained and shocked beyond measure by this unlooked for disclosure and not knowing what remark or comfort to offer but the fact is this beginning like a speck this one idea has gradually darkened and dilated until it has filled my entire mind the solitary consciousness of the gigantic mastery it has established there had grown intolerable i must have told it the sense of solitude under this aggressive and tremendous delusion was agony hourly death to my soul that is the secret of my talkativeness my sole excuse for plaguing you with the dreams of a wretched hypochondriac they bid one another farewell and parted at that time there resided in a decent mansion about a mile from the town of chester a dapper little gentleman whom we shall call doctor parkes this gentleman was the proprietor and sole professional manager of a private asylum for the insane and enjoyed a high reputation and a proportionate amount of business in his melancholy calling it was about the second day after the conversation we have just sketched that this little gentleman having visited according to his custom all his domestic patients was about to take his accustomed walk in his somewhat restricted pleasure grounds when his servant announced a visitor a gentleman he repeated you have seen him before eh no sir replied the man he is in the study sir ha a professional call well we shall see so saying the little gentleman summoned his gravest look and hastened to the chamber of audience on entering he found a man dressed well but gravely having in his air and manner something of high breeding in countenance striking dark featured and stern furrowed with the lines of pain or thought rather than of age although his dark hairs were largely mingled with white the physician bowed and requested the stranger to take a chair he however nodded slightly and impatiently as if to intimate an intolerance of ceremony and advancing a step or two said abruptly my name sir is marston i have come to give you a patient the doctor bowed with a still deeper inclination and paused for a continuance of the communication thus auspiciously commenced you are doctor parkes i take it for granted said marston in the same tone your most obedient humble servant sir replied he with the polite formality of the day and another grave bow doctor demanded marston fixing his eye upon him sternly and significantly tapping his own forehead can you stay execution the physician looked puzzled hesitated and at last requested his visitor to be more explicit can you said marston with the same slow and stern articulation hugh and his companions stood by the door of the dining hall on went the dance and through the atmosphere thick with tobacco smoke the native women were guided their bronzed faces speaking excitement come on in gentlemen the walls of the room were lined with men squaws who had not yet learned the dance sat on boxes the three friends crowded into the room and stood with their backs against the wall frank corte was beating time with his foot and clapping his hands while he sang the calls in a weird drawl honours to the right each man bowed most gravely to his partner who most respectfully returned it honours to the left and the squaws were so excited they seemed to occupy more room than really they did four hand round dos a balnette right hand to partner and grand dos a balnette every man took his partner's right hand and wheeled to the right and then her left hand this movement brought them opposite and so they were in a circle at which they balanced the men facing outwards the women inwards on to the next the men wheeled and with their ladies pivoted to the left then the men took the hand of the ladies next on their right as they swung round the ladies holding the men by the left gave their right hand the ladies outwards on the next again brought the men facing outwards the ladies inwards and so on the quadrille was concluded with promenade all around the hall and seat your ladies at the ball the faces of the crowd were wild with excitement the music was weird and discordant yet john found it all very stimulating dance after dance was gone through while he stayed and watched till there came to his mind pictures of the old home his father's house in london and alice peel was she thinking of him say why don't you fellows get in and dance dreams and fancies were reft away as reality in the person of haskins of the saw pits stood before john berwick a beginner in the dance his hilarity provoked the squaw and as the dance paused for a second between her gasps and through her perspiration she hissed with a look of contempt che chac ka say you fellows will have to get in and dance in this next set i saw a squaw looking at you and saying heap dam dood haskins was again worrying them all right who will i ask to dance george was ready go and ask that squaw sitting in the corner said haskins pointing across the room she it was who had said heap dam dood george went and invited her to be his partner ni ka halo introdux you have not been introduced she answered this was more than george could withstand in gravity he only guessed the meaning of the words so he repeated them to haskins who the devil has taught these savages up here chinook it's a special lingo manufactured by the hudson bay company to suit the savages and when white men first came into british columbia they found the savages with a lingo which was called white man's wa wa and which no person could understand the siwash calls an englishman king george man and an american boston man the squaw in the corner was keeping her eye on george with evident dislike as john noticed this he recommended their departure so george and he went back to bed john looked up and saw the smiling face of frank at his kitchen door and realized that frank was something of a conundrum corte who was kneading bread took a seat on a box by the kitchen door say don't you think it would be a good thing for this country if uncle sam was really to come over and take it i hope not what's the matter with it as it is too much police too much law and order you can never have a real live mining camp in canada that was a pretty good dance you had friday night yes it was all right but say that was a good one when the squaw told the other king george man he had not been introduced to her frank chuckled and then as the prospect of an international argument did not seem good went on another tack do you believe there is a god a flood of memories surged through berwick's brain he glanced at the dark sinister features of the man awaiting his reply and then looked at the sunlight should he give such an answer in such a tone as would discourage further argument no the question was too serious he might not have felt called upon at one time to divulge his belief which in the past had been a burden of much questioning but here it was asked perhaps in levity by one who evidently could not fully believe he felt called upon to answer yes i do realizing the seriousness with which berwick regarded the question he feared lest he had hurt the feelings of his guest the answer he received reassured him removing his big arms from the dough and gesticulating he answered well partner i don't now here's the proposition those who say there is a god say what he set out to do the first thing god done was to build the world and after he done this and then he puts adam and eve into it after having made them he tells them not to eat apples and then he goes and has a snake which tells them to eat apples and because they do eat apples he pulls up the ranch and kicks them out but he brings all sorts of diseases and pains on earth that's what keeps me from believing in god now look here if god was able to make the earth and the stars and everything why should he not make man and let him enjoy all this seeing that he is doing it all more or less for amusement without putting him in the middle of a lot of good things and then putting up a job on him i've talked to parsons on this thing and some of them says that after he bust up the home ranch he kind of got sorry and says he would send his son on earth to die to fix up the big mistake adam and eve made in eating one apple now say if you was doing all this would you after you made man and put him on the earth and he did wrong would you send your son to fix things up so that the crowd would go and nail him to a big wooden cross by driving big stakes through his hands and feet and then stick him up for the crows to peck at if god was not able to make a man the first go off who would stand a mill test why did he not kill him off body and soul and try again without trying to fix things up by making his son suffer the whole proposition ain't natural and what would you think of a man who if he fell down on any proposition would make his son go and suffer to fix up his mistakes why did he not come on earth and die on the cross himself and suffer and turn the earth and all the stars and the rest of it over to his son to run while he was gone john berwick was not by nature argumentative having seldom in his life allowed himself to be drawn into any but political controversy he had it is true discussed doctrine at college with his class mates he had read much philosophy and had pondered deeply on the mystery of human suffering the deepest of all mysteries he had weighed the arguments of great minds which wanted belief in god and in his own mind had done much to surmount the difficulty to justify the ways of god to man but the crude intellect before him had launched forth a proposition he could not confute his training in rhetoric and in the drawing of parallels was of use only against the cultured mind the legend of the saxon king drawing the simile of life from the little bird which flew within the hall firelight and was gone again came to his mind but he put it aside as impotent he did not know what to say he said nothing frank corte was working at his bread again his face twitching with a smile and then there's miskities and black flies and moose flies and bull dogs say wait a month or two till the miskities get busy and then try and figure out how any great and good god would put such things on earth why should god because man went and eat an apple make animals suffer in trying to get even frank corte returned to the kneading while john berwick thoughtfully watched the sun flooded landscape frank he said after a pause the proof of the pudding is the eating i have never heard any argument quite like yours but man's coming to the world how he came to the world and whether he has a soul have been the greatest subjects of study through the ages we know the christian religion was taught back to within a few years of the time christ came on earth and from that time on has got bigger in power and influence over the minds of men so that the majority of civilized people give justice to their fellows because this religion tells them to do so the bible tells a story of the origin of man which we may or may not believe the bible says there is a god and god sees best not to explain his schemes and why he makes man and animals suffer i believe there is a god why not try to believe there is a god rather than argue with yourself and others that there is no god if the christian belief has made the world so much better as a whole it will make you and me better as single men and i know you would give a man a meal if he wanted it or if a fellow were sick you would help him out all you could and you'd expect me to do the same if you saw a fellow drowning in the river you'd help him out but the chinaman who is not a christian would let him drown you're a christian all right but you don't know it though i didn't like to say it serious like but that's a pretty good talk of yours and sure sounds natural say is that other king george man with you as good a fellow as you are say you've set me thinking bertram thought billy had never looked prettier than she did this afternoon with the bronze sheen of her pretty house gown bringing out the bronze lights in her dark eyes and in the soft waves of her beautiful hair her countenance too carried a peculiar something that the artist's eye was quick to detect and that the artist's fingers tingled to put on canvas jove billy he said low in her ear as he greeted her i wish i had a brush in my hand this minute i'd have a face of a girl that would be worth while billy laughed and dimpled her appreciation but down in her heart she was conscious of a vague unrest billy wished sometimes that she did not so often seem to bertram a picture she turned to cyril with outstretched hand oh yes marie's coming she smiled in answer to the quick shifting of cyril's eyes to the hall doorway and aunt hannah too they're up stairs and mary jane demanded william a little anxiously will's getting nervous volunteered bertram airily he wants to see mary jane you see we've told him that we shall expect him to see that she doesn't bother us four too much you know he's expected always to remove her quietly but effectually whenever he sees that she is likely to interrupt a tete a tete naturally then will wants to see mary jane billy began to laugh hysterically she dropped into a chair and raised both her hands palms outward don't don't please don't she choked or i shall die i've had all i can stand already all you can stand what do you mean impossible this last was from bertram spoken softly and with a hurried glance toward the hall billy dropped her hands and lifted her head by heroic effort she pulled her face into sobriety all but her eyes and announced mary jane is a man a man billy three masculine forms sat suddenly erect yes oh uncle william i know now just how you felt i know i know gurgled billy incoherently only i had curling tongs and hair pins in it instead of guns and spiders william's face was red a man mary jane cyril was merely cross mean bertram had grown a little white billy began to laugh again yet she was plainly trying to control herself i'll tell you i must tell you aunt hannah is keeping him up stairs so i can tell you she panted but it was so funny when i expected a girl you know to see him with his brown beard and he was so tall and big and of course it made me think how i came and was a girl when you expected a boy and missus carleton had just said to day that maybe this girl would even things up oh it was so funny billy my my dear remonstrated uncle william mildly but what is his name demanded cyril did the creature sign himself mary jane exploded bertram i don't know his name except that it's m j didn't he write again asked william yes well why didn't he correct the mistake then demanded bertram billy chuckled he didn't want to i guess he thought it was too good a joke joke scoffed cyril now bertram's voice was almost savage oh no he isn't going to live here now interposed smooth tones from the doorway mister breathed billy confusedly three crimson faced men sprang to their feet the situation for a moment threatened embarrassed misery for all concerned but arkwright with a cheery smile advanced straight toward bertram and held out a friendly hand he hereby asks everybody's pardon for the annoyance his little joke has caused he might add that he's heartily ashamed of himself as well but if any of you arkwright turned to the three tall men still standing by their chairs if any of you had suffered what he has at the hands of a swarm of youngsters for that name's sake you wouldn't blame him for being tempted to get what fun he could out of mary jane if there ever came a chance naturally after this there could be nothing stiff or embarrassing billy laughed in relief and motioned mister arkwright to a seat near her william said of course of course and shook hands again bertram and cyril laughed shamefacedly and sat down somebody said but what does the m j stand for anyhow nobody answered this however perhaps because aunt hannah and marie appeared just then in the doorway dinner proved to be a lively meal in the newcomer bertram met his match for wit and satire he turned to a bookcase near him and began to take down and examine some of the books bertram twinkled and glanced at billy which is it cyril he called with cheerful impertinence stool piano or audience that is the matter to night nonsense scorned cyril dropping his book and walking back to his chair i don't feel like playing to night that's all you see nodded bertram again i see bowed arkwright with quiet amusement i believe he was coming to boston for to study music everybody laughed won't you sing please asked billy can you without your notes i have lots of songs if you want them for a moment but only a moment arkwright hesitated then he rose and went to the piano with the easy sureness of the trained musician his fingers dropped to the keys and slid into preliminary chords and arpeggios to test the touch of the piano then with a sweetness and purity that made every listener turn in amazed delight a well trained tenor began the thro the leaves the night winds moving of schubert's serenade cyril's chin had lifted at the first tone he was listening now with very obvious pleasure bertram too was showing by his attitude the keenest appreciation william and aunt hannah resting back in their chairs were contentedly nodding their approval to each other marie in her corner was motionless with rapture as to billy billy was plainly oblivious of everything but the song and the singer she seemed scarcely to move or to breathe till the song's completion i wish i could sing like that i wish i could paint a face of a girl smiled the tenor as he turned from the piano oh but mister arkwright don't stop objected billy springing to her feet and going to her music cabinet by the piano william and aunt hannah still smiled contentedly in their chairs though aunt hannah had reached for the pink shawl near her the music had sent little shivers down her spine cyril with marie had slipped into the little reception room across the hall ostensibly to look at some plans for a house although as everybody knew they were not intending to build for a year bertram still sitting stiffly erect in his chair was not conscious of a vague irritation now he was conscious of a very real and a very decided one an irritation that was directed against himself against billy and against this man arkwright but chiefly against music per se he hated music he wished he could sing he wondered how long it took to teach a man to sing anyhow and he wondered if a man could sing who never had sung at this point the duet came to an end and billy and her guest left the piano almost at once after this arkwright made his very graceful adieus and went off with his suit case to the hotel where as he had informed aunt hannah his room was already engaged william went home then and aunt hannah went up stairs cyril and marie withdrew into a still more secluded corner to look at their plans and bertram found himself at last alone with billy he forgot then in the blissful hour he spent with her before the open fire how he hated music when the difficulties between himself and alexis were first beginning to assume an alarming form this child was now about three years old but he was of a very weak and sickly constitution and the czar watched him with fear and trembling he was seized with the convulsions to which he was subject when under any strong excitement his face was distorted and his neck was twisted and stiffened in a most frightful manner he could not endure it for the sight of her renewed so vividly the anguish that he felt for the loss of their child that it made the convulsions and the suffering worse than before it is said that on this occasion peter shut himself up alone for three days and three nights in his own chamber where he lay stretched on the ground in anguish and agony and would not allow any body to come in and increasing the power and influence of his government among surrounding nations he had no farther serious difficulty with the opponents of his policy though he was always under apprehensions that difficulties might arise after his death he had the right according to the ancient constitution of the monarchy to designate his own successor choosing for this purpose either one of his sons or any other person and now since both his sons were dead his mind revolved anxiously the question what provision he should make for the government of the empire after his decease he finally concluded to leave it in the hands of catharine herself and to prepare the way for this he resolved to cause her naraskin would be appointed to the succession the czar himself said nothing of his intention but waited until the time should arrive for carrying it into effect and had even repeatedly encountered all the discomforts and dangers of the camp in following him in his military campaigns by so doing she had rendered him the most essential service and on one occasion she had been the means of saving his whole army from destruction he therefore declared his intention of joining her with himself in the supreme power and to celebrate this event by a solemn coronation and invitations to all the foreign embassadors to repair to that city and be ready on the appointed day to take part in the ceremony the gorgeousness and splendor of the spectacle which the coronation afforded the scene of the principal ceremony was the cathedral were covered with rich tapestry embroidered with gold and the seats on which the bishops and other ecclesiastical dignitaries were to sit were covered with crimson cloth the canopy was ornamented too on every side with fringes ribbons tufts tassels and gold lace in the richest manner under the canopy was the double throne for the emperor and empress and near it seats for the royal princesses when the appointed hour arrived the procession was formed at the royal palace and moved toward the cathedral through a dense and compact mass of spectators that every where thronged the way every window was filled and the house tops wherever there was space for a footing were crowded there were troops of guards mounted on horseback and splendidly caparisoned there were bands of music and heralds and great officers of state bearing successively on cushions ornamented with gold and jewels the imperial mantle the globe the sceptre and the crown in this way the royal party proceeded to the cathedral and there after going through a great many ceremonies which from the magnificence of the dresses of the banners and the various regal emblems that were displayed was very gorgeous to behold but which it would be tedious to describe the crown was placed upon catharine's head the moment being signalized to all moscow by the ringing of bells the music of trumpets and drums and the firing of cannon the ceremonies were continued through two days by several other imposing processions and were closed on the night of the second day by a grand banquet held in a spacious hall which was magnificently decorated for the occasion there were connected with it formal legal arrangements for transferring the supreme power into her hands on the death of the czar nor were these arrangements made any too soon the third of catharine's children died a short time after her father and the bodies of both parent and child were interred together the obsequies were so protracted that it was more than six weeks from the death of the czar before the bodies were finally committed to the tomb for he was certainly one of the greatest as well as one of the most extraordinary men that ever lived and he pursued the work during his whole lifetime through dangers difficulties and discouragements which it required a surprising degree of determination and energy to surmount and by their exploits have secured for themselves the title of the great in this that while they acquired their renown by conquests gained over foreign nations which in most cases after the death of their conquerors lapsed again into their original condition leaving no permanent results behind the triumphs which peter achieved were the commencement of a work of internal improvement and reform which is now after the lapse of a century and a half since he commenced it still going on the work is in fact advancing at the present day with perhaps greater and more successful progress than ever before notwithstanding the stern severity of peter's character which strongly marked his character and was seen continually coming out into action during the whole course of his life it was only two years before his death that a striking instance of this occurred the first vessel that was built in russia was a small skiff which was planned and built almost entirely by peter's own hands this skiff was built at moscow where it remained for twenty or thirty years an object all this time in peter's mind of special affection and regard at length when the naval power of the empire was firmly established peter conceived the idea of removing this skiff from moscow to petersburg and consecrating it solemnly there as a sort of souvenir to be preserved forever in commemoration was the parent and progenitor of all the great frigates and ships of the line which were then at anchor in the roads about cronstadt and off the mouth of the neva a grand ceremony was accordingly arranged for the consecration of the little grandfather the company embarked on board yachts provided for them and went down the river following the little grandfather which was borne on its galliot in the van drums beating trumpets sounding and banners waving all the way the next day the whole fleet which had been collected in the bay for this purpose was arranged in the form of an amphitheatre these grand officials were not required however to do much hard work at rowing for there were two shallops provided manned by strong men to tow the skiff in this way the skiff rowed to and fro over the sea and then passed along the fleet saluted every where the empress catharine saw the show from an elevation on the shore where she sat with the ladies of her court in a pavilion or tent which had been erected for the purpose at the close of the ceremonies the skiff was deposited with great ceremony in the place which had been prepared to receive it in the castle of cronstadt and there when one more day had been spent in banquetings and rejoicings by a great many acts of clemency liberating prisoners recalling exiles removing bodies from gibbets and wheels and heads from poles and delivering them to friends for burial remitting the sentence of death pronounced upon political offenders and otherwise mitigating in one of the churches of saint petersburg which she had been engaged ever since his death in constructing the reader will perhaps recollect how desirous peter had long been to extend his dominions toward the west so as to have a sea port under his control on the baltic sea and to the rivers flowing into them you will also recollect that when at the commencement of his tour he arrived at the town of riga which stands at the head of the gulf of riga he had been much offended at the refusal of the governor of the place acting under the orders of the king of sweden to allow him to view the fortifications there he then resolved that riga and the whole province of which it was the capital should one day be his the year after he returned from his travels that is in sixteen ninety nine the country being by that time restored to its ordinary state of repose after the suppression of the rebellion he concluded that the time had arrived for carrying his resolution into effect so he set a train of negotiations on foot for making a long truce with the turks not wishing to have two wars on his hands at the same time when he had accomplished this object he was however a prince of remarkable talents and energy and in his subsequent campaigns against peter and his allies he distinguished himself so much that he acquired great renown and finally took his place among the most illustrious military heroes in history the first operation of the war was the siege of the city of narva narva was a port on the baltic his ally the king of poland advanced from his own dominions to riga and was now prepared to attack that city at the same time that the czar was besieging narva the only cause of quarrel which peter pretended to have against the king was the uncivil treatment which he had received at the hands of the governor of riga in refusing to allow him to see the fortifications when he passed through that city on his tour still the negotiations had not been closed and the government of sweden had no idea that the misunderstanding would lead to war indeed the commissioners were still at the swedish court continuing the negotiations when the news arrived that peter had at once brought the question to an issue by declaring war and invading the swedish territory the preparations were made with great dispatch and the fleet sailed for riga the news too of this war occasioned great dissatisfaction among the governments of western europe the government of holland was particularly displeased on account of the interference and interruption which the war would occasion to all their commerce in the baltic they immediately determined to remonstrate with the czar against the course which he was pursuing and they induced king william of england to join them in the remonstrance they also at the same time sent a messenger to the king of poland the king of sweden arrived at riga with his fleet at just about the same time that the remonstrance of the dutch government reached the king of poland who was advancing to attack it augustus for that was the name of the king of poland finding that now since so great a force had arrived to succor and strengthen the place there was no hope for success in any of his operations against it concluded to make a virtue of necessity and so he drew off his army and sent word to the dutch government that he did so in compliance with their wishes he took a pride in entering the army at one of the very lowest grades and so advancing by but he had made little progress in taking the town the place was strongly fortified and the garrison though comparatively weak defended it with great bravery as soon as news of the coming of the king of sweden arrived the czar went off into the interior of the country to hasten a large re enforcement which had been ordered and at the same time general croy sent forward large bodies of men to lay the surprise of the russians and the confusion consequent upon it were greatly increased by the state of the weather for there was a violent snow storm at the time and the snow blowing into the russians faces prevented their seeing what the numbers were of the enemy so suddenly assaulting them or taking any effectual measures to restore their own ranks to order when once deranged when at length the swedes having thus driven in the advanced posts reached the russian camp itself they immediately made an assault upon it the camp was defended by a rampart and by a double ditch but on went the assaulting soldiers over all the obstacles pushing their way with their bayonets and carrying all before them the russians were entirely defeated and put to flight indeed the officers do not wish to arrest them until it is sure that the enemy is so completely overwhelmed that their rallying again is utterly impossible in this case twenty thousand of the russian soldiers were left dead upon the field the swedes on the other hand lost only two or three thousand besides those who were killed immense numbers were taken prisoners general croy and all the other principal generals in command were among the prisoners it is very probable that if peter had not been absent at the time he would himself have been taken too the number of prisoners was so very great that it was not possible for the swedes to retain them on account of the expense and trouble of feeding them and keeping them warm they cut their clothes in such a manner that they could only be prevented from falling off by being held together by both hands and the weather was so cold the ground moreover being covered with snow that the men could only save themselves from perishing by keeping their clothes around them in this pitiful plight the whole body of prisoners were driven off like a flock of sheep by a small body of swedish soldiery for a distance of about a league on the road toward russia and then left to find the rest of the way themselves the czar when he heard the news of this terrible disaster did not seem much disconcerted by it he said that he expected to be beaten at first by the swedes they have beaten us once said he and they may beat us again but they will teach us in time to beat them he immediately began to adopt the most efficient and energetic measures for organizing a new army he set about raising recruits in all parts of the empire it will be recollected by the reader that peter before he set out on his tour took every possible precaution to guard against the danger of disturbances in his dominions during his absence the princess sophia was closely confined in her convent all that portion of the old russian guards that he thought most likely to be dissatisfied with his proposed reforms and to take part with sophia he removed to fortresses at a great distance from moscow and the men who were to command them as well as the great civil officers to whom the administration of the government was committed during his absence were appointed on the same principle but notwithstanding all these precautions ready to return at a moment's warning in case of necessity he often spoke on this subject to those with whom he was on terms of familiar intercourse on such occasions he would get into a great rage in denouncing his enemies and in threatening vengeance against them in case they made any movement to resist his authority while he was away at such times he would utter most dreadful imprecations against those who should dare to oppose him and would work himself up into such a fury as to give those who conversed with him an exceedingly unfavorable opinion of his temper and character the ugly aspect which his countenance and demeanor exhibited at such times was greatly aggravated by a nervous affection of the head and face which attacked him particularly when he was in a passion and which produced convulsive twitches of the muscles that drew his head by jerks to one side and distorted his face in a manner that was dreadful to behold however this may have been the affection seemed to increase as he grew older and as the attacks of it were most decided and violent when he was in a passion they had the effect in connection with his coarse and dreadful language and violent demeanor to make him appear at such times more like some ugly monster of fiction than like a man the result in respect to the conduct of his enemies during his absence was what he feared after he had been gone away for some months they began to conspire against him the means of communication between different countries were quite imperfect in those days so that very little exact information came back to russia in respect to the emperor's movements the nobles who were opposed to him began to represent to the people that he had gone nobody knew where and that it was wholly uncertain that he would bring home with him in his train by these and similar representations the opposition so far increased and strengthened their party that at length they matured their arrangements for an open outbreak their plan was first to take possession of the city by means of the guards who were to be recalled for this purpose from their distant posts and by their assistance to murder all the foreigners they were then to issue a proclamation declaring that peter by leaving the country and remaining so long away had virtually abdicated the government and also a formal address to the princess sophia in executing this plan negotiations were first cautiously opened with the guards and they readily acceded to the proposals made to them a committee of three persons was appointed to draw up the address to sophia and the precise details of the movements which were to take place on the arrival of the guards at the gates of moscow were all arranged the guards of course required some pretext for leaving their posts and coming toward the city independent of the real cause for the conspirators within the city were not prepared to rise and declare the throne vacant until the guards had actually arrived accordingly the government that is the regency that peter had left in charge sent out deputies who attempted to pacify them but could not succeed the guards insisted that they would go with their complaints to moscow they wished to know too they said what had become of the czar they could not depend upon the rumors which came to them at so great a distance and they were determined to inform themselves on the spot whether he were alive or dead and when he was coming home the deputies returned with all speed to moscow and reported that the guards were on their march in full strength toward the city the whole city was thrown into a state of consternation many of the leading families as soon as he came near to them he halted and sent forward a deputation from his camp to confer with the leaders in the hope of coming to some amicable settlement of the difficulty they promised that if they would return to their duty the government would not only overlook the serious offense which they had committed in leaving their posts and marching upon moscow but would inquire into and redress all their grievances but the guards refused to be satisfied they were determined they said to march to moscow they wished to ascertain for themselves whether peter was dead or alive and if alive what had become of him they would fight it out and see which was the strongest in civil commotions of this kind occurring in any of the ancient non protestant countries in europe and so do not add any thing to the physical strength of the party which they befriend but they add enormously to its moral strength that is to its confidence and courage when the time comes for the actual collision the feeling that after all they are in the wrong in fighting against the government of their country weakens them extremely and makes them ready to abandon the struggle in panic and dismay on the first unfavorable turn of fortune nerves their arms and gives them that confidence in the result which is almost essential to victory it was so in this case there was no class in the community more opposed to the czar's proposed improvements and reforms than the church indeed it is always so the church and the clergy are always found in these countries on the side of opposition to progress and improvement it is not that they are really opposed to improvement itself for its own sake but that they are so afraid of change they call themselves conservatives and wish to preserve every thing as it is they hate the process of pulling down when therefore you are asked whether you are a conservative or not reply that that depends upon the character of the institution or the usage which is attacked if it is good let it stand if it is bad of course the plotters of the conspiracy in moscow were in communication with the patriarch and the leading ecclesiastics in forming their plans and in arranging for the marching of the guards to the capital they took care to have priests with them they were serving the cause of god and religion by promoting the expulsion from the country of the infidel foreigners that were coming in in such numbers and subverting all the good old usages and customs of the realm it was this sympathy on the part of the clergy which gave the officers and soldiers of the guards their courage and confidence in daring to persist in their march to moscow in defiance of the army of general gordon brought out to oppose them the priests who had come into the army of the insurgents to encourage them in the fight told them that a miracle had been performed god had averted the balls from them they said but these assurances of the priests proved unfortunately for the poor guards to be entirely unfounded when general gordon found that firing over the heads of the rebels did no good merciless manner a furious battle followed in which the guards were entirely defeated two or three thousand of them were killed and all the rest were surrounded and made prisoners and that the object was to subvert the present government and to liberate the princess sophia and place her upon the throne they also gave the names of a number of prominent persons in moscow who they said were the leaders of the conspiracy it was in this state of the affair that the tidings of what had occurred reached peter in vienna as is related in the last chapter he immediately set out on his return to moscow in a state of rage and fury against the rebels with his brandy before him which was his favorite drink and which he often drank to excess he caused them to be led one after another to the block that he might cut off their heads himself this story is almost too horrible to be believed but unfortunately it comports too well with the general character which peter has always sustained in the opinion of mankind in respect to the desperate and reckless cruelty to which he could be aroused when the fingers had stiffened around it the limb was fixed to the wall in sophia's chamber as if in the act of offering her the address and ordered to remain so until the address should drop of itself upon the floor that the end could be effectually attained at all events the end was attained the rebellion was completely suppressed and all open opposition to the progress of the czar's proposed improvements and reforms ceased the few leading nobles who adhered to the old customs and usages of the realm retired from all connection with public affairs and lived thenceforth in seclusion mourning like good conservatives the old guards whom it had been proved so utterly impossible to bring over to peter's views were disbanded and other troops organized on a different system were embodied in their stead by this time the english ship builders and the other mechanics and artisans that peter had engaged began to arrive in the country condescends to mingle among the people and accept the hospitalities of such a place as hawkeye the honor is not considered a light one all parties are flattered by it and politics are forgotten in the presence of one so distinguished among his fellows senator dilworthy who was from a neighboring state had been a unionist in the darkest days of his country and had thriven by it but was that any reason why colonel sellers who had been a confederate and had not thriven by it should give him the cold shoulder but you will mingle with our people and you will see here developments that will surprise you the colonel was so profuse in his hospitality that he must have made the impression upon himself that he had entertained the senator at his own mansion during his stay at any rate he afterwards always spoke of him as his guest and not seldom referred to the senator's relish of certain viands on his table he did in fact press him to dine upon the morning of the day the senator was going away and made many inquiries as to the progress of agriculture of education and of religion and especially as to the condition of the emancipated race providence he said has placed them in our hands and although you and i general might have chosen a different destiny for them under the constitution disinclined to work for white folks without security planning how to live by only working for themselves idle sir there's my garden just a ruin of weeds nothing practical in em now a white man can conceive great operations and carry them out a niggro can't still replied the senator granting that he might injure himself in a worldly point of view his elevation through education of course one of the entertainments offered the senator was a public reception held in the court house at which he made a speech to his fellow citizens he marshalled the procession of masons of odd fellows and of firemen the good templars the sons of temperance the cadets of temperance the daughters of rebecca the sunday school children and citizens generally which followed the senator to the court house the occasion was one to call out his finest powers of personal appearance and one he long dwelt on with pleasure this not being an edition of the congressional globe it is impossible to give senator dilworthy's speech in full and confer in familiar converse with my friends in your great state the good opinion of my fellow citizens of all sections is the sweetest solace in all my anxieties as i was saying when i can lay down the cares of office and retire to the sweets of private life in some such sweet peaceful intelligent wide awake and patriotic place as hawkeye applause i have traveled much i have seen all parts of our glorious union but i have never seen a lovelier village than yours or one that has more signs of commercial and industrial and religious prosperity more applause the senator then launched into a sketch of our great country and dwelt for an hour or more upon its prosperity and the dangers which threatened it he then touched reverently upon the institutions of religion and upon the necessity of private purity if we were to have any public morality i trust he said that there are children within the sound of my voice and after some remarks to them the senator closed with an apostrophe to the genius of american liberty walking with the sunday school in one hand and temperance in the other up the glorified steps of the national capitol colonel sellers did not of course lose the opportunity to impress upon so influential a person as the senator the desirability of improving the navigation of columbus river when however they reached stone's landing the senator looked about him and inquired is this napoleon this is the nucleus the nucleus said the colonel unrolling his map here is the deepo the church the city hall and so on ah i see how far from here is columbus river does that stream empty that why that's goose run thar ain't no columbus thout'n it's over to hawkeye interrupted one of the citizens who had come out to stare at the strangers a railroad come here last summer but it haint been here no mo yes sir the colonel hastened to explain in the old records columbus river is called goose run you see how it sweeps round the town forty nine miles to the missouri sloop navigation all the way pretty much drains this whole country when it's improved steamboats will run right up here it's got to be enlarged deepened you see by the map columbus river this country must have water communication i should say a million is that your figure mister brierly according to our surveys said harry a million would do it a million spent on the river would make napoleon worth two millions at least i see nodded the senator but you'd better begin by asking only for two or three hundred thousand the usual way you can begin to sell town lots on that appropriation you know the senator himself to do him justice was not very much interested in the country or the stream but he favored the appropriation and he gave the colonel and mister brierly to understand that he would endeavor to get it through whatever i do will be for the public interest it will require a portion of the appropriation for necessary expenses and i am sorry to say that there are members who will have to be seen but you can reckon upon my humble services and laid the appropriation scheme away among his other plans for benefiting the public it was on this visit also that the senator made the acquaintance of mister washington hawkins and was greatly taken with his innocence be made to contribute to the general good and he did not doubt that this was an opportunity of that kind the result of several conferences with washington was that the senator proposed that he should go to washington with him and become his private secretary and the secretary of his committee a proposal which was eagerly accepted the senator spent sunday in hawkeye and attended church he cheered the heart of the worthy and zealous minister by an expression of his sympathy in his labors and by many inquiries in regard to the religious state of the region it was not a very promising state and the good man felt how much lighter his task would be if he had the aid of such a man as senator dilworthy i am glad to see my dear sir said the senator that you give them the doctrines it is owing to a neglect of the doctrines that there is such a fearful falling away in the country i wish that we might have you in washington as chaplain now in the senate the good man could not but be a little flattered and if sometimes thereafter in his discouraging work he allowed the thought that he might perhaps be called to washington as chaplain of the senate to cheer him who can wonder the senator's commendation at least did one service for him it elevated him in the opinion of hawkeye that he announced his intentions of paying his respects to her the next day an intention which harry received glumly and when the senator was out of hearing he called him an old fool fie said laura i do believe you are jealous harry he is a very pleasant man he said you were a young man of great promise the senator did call next day and the result of his visit was that he was confirmed in his impression that there was something about him very attractive to ladies he saw laura again and again during his stay and felt more and more the subtle influence of her feminine beauty which every man felt who came near her harry was beside himself with rage while the senator remained in town he declared that women were always ready to drop any man for higher game and he attributed his own ill luck to the senator's appearance the fellow was in fact crazy about her beauty and ready to beat his brains out in chagrin and gave them privileges equal to those of the macedonians and greeks who were the inhabitants an argument for which you have in this from the proper officers belonging to their exercises as the value of that oil which money when the people of antioch would have deprived them of in the last war mucianus who was then president of syria preserved it to them and when the people of alexandria and of antioch did after that at the time that vespasian and titus his son governed the habitable earth pray that these privileges of citizens might be taken away yet did not they take away any of their forementioned privileges belonging to them as citizens but restrained their anger and overcame the prayers of the alexandrians and antiochians who were a very powerful people nor out of their old grudge at those whose wicked opposition they had subdued in the war nor would they alter any of the ancient favors granted to the jews but said that those who had borne arms against them and fought them had suffered punishment already and that it was not just to deprive those was of the like disposition towards the jews for when the people of ionia were very angry at them and besought agrippa that they and they only might have those privileges of citizens which antiochus the grandson of seleucus who by the greeks was called the god had bestowed on them and desired that if the jews were to be joint partakers with them they might be obliged to worship the gods they themselves worshipped but when these matters were brought to the trial the jews prevailed and obtained leave to make use of their own customs and this under the patronage of nicolaus of damascus for agrippa gave sentence that he could not innovate and if any one hath a mind to know this matter accurately let him peruse the hundred and twenty third and hundred and twenty fourth books of the history of this nicolaus now as to this determination of agrippa it is not so much to be admired for at that time our nation had not made war against the romans it fell out that these nations were equally sufferers both when he was beaten and when he beat the others so that they were very like to a ship in a storm which is tossed by the waves on both sides and when philopater was dead his son sent out a great army under scopas the general of his forces against the inhabitants of celesyria who took many of their cities and in particular our nation and informed them what rewards he had resolved to bestow on them for that their behavior went in haste to the superior parts of the country and in the winter time overthrew the nation of the jews yet do i put off that history till another opportunity this it is which polybius relates but we will return to the series of the history when we have first produced the epistles of king antiochus king antiochus to ptolemy sendeth greeting since the jews upon our first entrance on their country demonstrated their friendship towards us and when we came to their city jerusalem received us in a splendid manner and came to meet us with their senate and gave abundance of provisions to our soldiers and out of libanus tax free and the same i would have observed as to those other materials which will be necessary in order to render the temple more glorious and let all of that nation live according to the laws of their own country and let the senate and the priests and the scribes of the temple and the sacred singers be discharged from poll money and the crown tax and other taxes also i grant a discharge from taxes for three years to its present inhabitants and to such as shall come to it until the month hyperheretus we also discharge them for the future from a third part of their taxes that the losses they have sustained may be repaired and all those citizens that have been carried away and are become slaves he also published a decree through all his kingdom in honor of the temple which contained what follows it shall be lawful for no foreigner to come within the limits of the temple round about which thing is forbidden also to the jews nor that of leopards or foxes or hares and in general that of any animal which is forbidden for the jews to eat nor let their skins be brought into it nor let any such animal be bred up in the city let them only be permitted to use the sacrifices derived from their forefathers with which they have been obliged to make acceptable atonements to god and he that transgresseth any of these orders let him pay to the priests three thousand drachmae of silver having been informed that a sedition is arisen in lydia for i am persuaded that they will be well disposed guardians of our possessions because of their piety towards god and because i know that my predecessors have borne witness to them that they are faithful i will therefore though it be a laborious work that thou remove these jews under a promise that they shall be permitted to use their own laws and when thou shalt have brought them to the places forementioned thou shalt give everyone of their families a place for building their houses and a portion of the land for their husbandry and for the plantation of their vines chapter eight what other acts were done by agrippa until his death he removed to tiberias a city of galilee now he was in great esteem among other kings accordingly there came to him antiochus king of commalena sampsigeratnus by coming thus to see him however while these kings staid with him marcus the president of syria came thither so the king in order to preserve the respect that was due to the romans went out of the city to meet him of so great a friendship of these kings one with another and did not think so close an agreement of so many potentates to be for the interest of the romans he therefore sent some of his domestics to every one of them and enjoined them to go their ways home without further delay this was very ill taken by agrippa who after that became his enemy and now he took the high priesthood away from matthias and made elioneus which was formerly called strato's tower and there he exhibited shows in honor of caesar upon his being informed that there was a certain festival celebrated to make vows for his safety at which festival a great multitude was gotten together of the principal persons and such as were of dignity through his province on the second day of which shows he put on a garment made wholly of silver and was so resplendent as to spread a horror over those that looked intently upon him and presently his flatterers cried out one from one place and another from another though not for his good that he was a god and they added be thou merciful to us for although we have hitherto reverenced thee only as a man yet shall we henceforth own thee as superior to mortal nature upon this the king did neither rebuke them nor reject their impious flattery but as he presently afterward looked up to be hurried away by death but i am bound to accept of what providence allots as it pleases god for we have by no means lived ill but in a splendid and happy manner when he said this his pain was become violent accordingly he was carried into the palace and the rumor went abroad every where that he would certainly die in a little time now the king rested in a high chamber and as he saw them below lying prostrate on the ground he could not himself forbear weeping and when he had been quite worn out by the pain in his belly for five days he departed this life being in the fifty fourth year of his age and in the seventh year of his reign for he reigned four years under caius caesar three of them were over philip's tetrarchy only and on the fourth for he was so very liberal that his expenses exceeded his incomes sent cuspius fadus to be procurator of judea and drusilla to the king of commagena forgot the kindnesses he had bestowed on them and acted the part of the bitterest enemies for they cast such reproaches upon the deceased as are not fit to be spoken of and so many of them as were then soldiers which were a great number went to his house they also laid themselves down in public places and celebrated general feastings with garlands on their heads and with ointments and libations to charon and drinking to one another for joy that the king was expired and when caesar was informed that agrippa was dead had abused him he was sorry for the first news and was displeased with the ingratitude of those cities he was therefore disposed to send agrippa junior away presently to succeed his father in the kingdom and was willing to confirm him in it by his oath but those freed men and friends of his who had the greatest authority with him dissuaded him from it and said that it was a dangerous experiment to permit so large a kingdom to come under the government of so very young a man and one hardly yet arrived at years of discretion who would not be able to take sufficient care of its administration while the weight of a kingdom is heavy enough to a grown man so caesar thought what they said to be reasonable accordingly he sent cuspins fadus to be procurator of judea and of the entire kingdom as not to introduce marcus who had been at variance with him into his kingdom but he determined in the first place to send orders to fadus and sebaste for those abuses they had offered to him that was deceased and their madness towards his daughters that were still alive a sad misfortune befell his house on the occasion following he had a daughter who was yet a virgin and very handsome insomuch that she surpassed all the most beautiful women her name was tamar nay his grief so eat up his body that he grew lean and his color was changed now there was one jenadab a kinsman and friend of his who discovered this his passion amnon confessed his passion that he was in love with a sister of his who had the same father with himself so jenadab suggested to him by what method and contrivance he might obtain his desires for he persuaded him to pretend sickness and bade him when his father should come to him to beg of him that his sister might come and minister to him for if that were done he should be better and should quickly recover from his distemper and fry them in a pan and do it all with her own hands because he should take them better from her hand and endeavored to persuade her to lie with him whereupon the damsel cried out and said nay brother do not force me nor be so wicked as to transgress the laws and bring upon thyself the utmost confusion and while it was light that she might meet with people that would be witnesses of her shame he commanded his servant to turn her out of his house whereupon she was sorely grieved at the injury and violence that had been offered to her and when she had told him what injury had been offered her he comforted her and desired her to be quiet and take all patiently and not to esteem her being corrupted by her brother as an injury and discovering the force offered her to the multitude but because he had an extraordinary affection for him for he was his eldest son he was compelled not to afflict him but absalom watched for a fit opportunity of revenging this crime upon him for he thoroughly hated him then absalom charged his own servants that when they should see amnon disordered and drowsy with wine and were afraid for themselves so they immediately got on horseback and rode away to their father but somebody there was who prevented them and told their father they were all slain by absalom whereupon he was overcome with sorrow when so very great and by that greatness so incredible a misfortune was related to him he rent his clothes and threw himself upon the ground and there lay lamenting the loss of all his sons both those who as he was informed were slain and of him who slew them but jonadab the son of his brother shemeah entreated him not to indulge his sorrow so far for as to the rest of his sons he did not believe that they were slain for he found no cause for such a suspicion for it was not unlikely that absalom might venture to kill him on account of the injury he had offered to tamar in the mean time a great noise of horses and a tumult of some people that were coming turned their attention to them they were the king's sons who were fled away from the feast so their father met them as they were in their grief and he himself grieved with them but it was more than he expected to see those his sons again whom he had a little before heard to have perished however their were tears on both sides they lamenting their brother who was killed and the king lamenting his son who was killed also and that one was smitten by the other and was dead and she desired him to interpose in this case and to do her the favor to save this her son from her kindred who were very zealous to have him that had slain his brother put to death she made this reply to him i owe thee thanks for thy benignity to me in pitying my old age and preventing the loss of my only remaining child but in order to assure me of this thy kindness be first reconciled to thine own son and cease to be angry with him for how shall i persuade myself that thou hast really bestowed this favor upon me while thou thyself continuest after the like manner in thy wrath to thine own son for it is a foolish thing to add willfully another to thy dead son while the death of the other was brought about without thy consent and now the king perceived that this pretended story was a subornation derived from joab and commanded him to retire to his own house for he was not yet in such a disposition as to think fit at present to see him accordingly upon the father's command he avoided coming into his presence and contented himself with the respects paid him by his own family only now his beauty was not impaired either by the grief he had been under however he dwelt in jerusalem two years and became the father of three sons and one daughter which daughter was of very great beauty and which rehoboam the son of solomon took to wife afterward concentration in delivery attention is the microscope of the mental eye its power may be high or low its field of view narrow or broad when high power is used attention is confined within very circumscribed limits that they can never be effaced attention of this sort is the prime condition of the most productive mental labor daniel putnam psychology try to rub the top of your head forward and backward at the same time that you are patting your chest unless your powers of cooerdination are well developed you will find it confusing if not impossible the brain needs special training before it can do two or more things efficiently at the same instant it may seem like splitting a hair between its north and northwest corner but some psychologists argue that no brain can think two distinct thoughts absolutely simultaneously that what seems to be simultaneous is really very rapid rotation from the first thought to the second and back again just as in the above cited experiment the attention must shift from one hand to the other until one or the other movement becomes partly or wholly automatic whatever is the psychological truth of this contention but an emphatic word needs emphatic expression and this is precisely what it does not get when concentration flags by leaping too soon to that which is next to be uttered concentrate all your mental energies on the present sentence remember that the mind of your audience follows yours very closely and if you withdraw your attention from what you are saying to what you are going to say your audience will also withdraw theirs they may not do so consciously and deliberately but they will surely cease to give importance to the things that you yourself slight it is fatal to either the actor or the speaker to cross his bridges too soon of course all this is not to say that in the natural pauses of your speech the caution is of quite another sort while speaking one sentence do not think of the sentence to follow let it come from its proper source within yourself you cannot deliver a broadside without concentrated force that is what produces the explosion in preparation you store and concentrate thought and feeling in the pauses during delivery you swiftly look ahead and gather yourself for effective attack during the moments of actual speech speak don't anticipate divide your attention and you divide your power this matter of the effect of the inner man upon the outer needs a further word here particularly as touching concentration what do you read my lord did you ever notice how hollow a memorized speech usually sounds you have listened to the ranting mechanical cadence of inefficient actors lawyers and preachers their trouble is a mental one they are not concentratedly thinking thoughts hamlet's uncle he laments thus pointedly my words fly up my thoughts remain below words without thoughts never to heaven go such speeches lose nothing by repetition for the perfectly patent reason that they arise from concentrated thought and feeling and not a mere necessity for saying something which usually means anything and that in turn is tantamount to nothing if the thought beneath your words is warm fresh spontaneous a part of your self your utterance will have breath and life words are only a result do not try to get the result without stimulating the cause do you ask how to concentrate think of the word itself and of its philological brother concentric think of how a lens gathers and concenters the rays of light within a given circle it centers them by a process of withdrawal it may seem like a harsh saying but the man who cannot concentrate is either weak of will a nervous wreck or has never learned what will power is good for you must concentrate by resolutely withdrawing your attention from everything else if you concentrate your thought on a pain which may be afflicting you that pain will grow more intense count your blessings and they will multiply center your thought on your strokes and your tennis play will gradually improve to concentrate is simply to attend to one thing and attend to nothing else if you find that you cannot do that there is something wrong attend to that first remove the cause and the symptom will disappear read the chapter on will power cultivate your will by willing and then doing at all costs concentrate and you will win questions and exercises one select from any source several sentences suitable for speaking aloud deliver them first in the manner condemned in this chapter and second with due regard for emphasis toward the close of each sentence two put into about one hundred words your impression of the effect produced three tell of any peculiar methods you may have observed or heard of by which speakers have sought to aid their powers of concentration such as looking fixedly at a blank spot in the ceiling or twisting a watch charm four what effect do such habits have on the audience five what relation does pause bear to concentration six tell why concentration naturally helps a speaker to change pitch tempo and emphasis seven read the following selection through to get its meaning and spirit clearly in your mind then read it aloud concentrating solely on the thought that you are expressing do not trouble about the sentence or thought that is coming half the troubles of mankind arise from anticipating trials that never occur avoid this in speaking make the end of your sentences just as strong as the beginning concentrate war the last of the savage instincts is war the cave man's club made law and procured food might decreed right warriors were saviours in nazareth a carpenter laid down the saw and preached the brotherhood of man twelve centuries afterwards his followers marched to the holy land to destroy all who differed with them in the worship of the god of love triumphantly they wrote in solomon's porch and in his temple our men rode in the blood of the saracens up to the knees of their horses history is an appalling tale of war in the seventeenth century germany france sweden and spain warred for thirty years at magdeburg thirty thousand out of thirty six thousand were killed regardless of sex or age in germany schools were closed for a third of a century homes burned women outraged towns demolished and the untilled land became a wilderness two thirds of germany's property was destroyed and eighteen million of her citizens were killed because men quarrelled about the way to glorify the prince of peace marching through rain and snow sleeping on the ground eating stale food or starving contracting diseases and facing guns that fire six hundred times a minute for fifty cents a day this is the soldier's life at the window sits the widowed mother crying little children with tearful faces pressed against the pane watch and wait their means of livelihood their home their happiness is gone fatherless children broken hearted women sick disabled and dead men the financial loss resulting from destroying one another's homes in the civil war would have built fifteen million houses each costing two thousand dollars we pray for love but prepare for hate we preach peace but equip for war were half the power that fills the world with terror were half the wealth bestowed on camp and court given to redeem this world from error there would be no need of arsenal and fort war only defers a question no issue will ever really be settled until it is settled rightly like rival gun gangs in a back alley the nations of the world through the bloody ages have fought over their differences denver cannot fight chicago and iowa cannot fight ohio why should germany be permitted to fight france or bulgaria fight turkey when mankind rises above creeds colors and countries when we are citizens not of a nation but of the world the armies and navies of the earth will constitute an international police force to preserve the peace and the dove will take the eagle's place our differences will be settled by an international court with the power to enforce its mandates in times of peace prepare for peace the wages of war are the wages of sin and the wages of sin is death editorial by d c leslie's weekly the enchanted types one time a knook became tired of his beautiful life and longed for something new to do the knooks have more wonderful powers than any other immortal folk except perhaps the fairies and ryls so one would suppose that a knook who might gain anything he desired by a simple wish could not be otherwise than happy and contented but such was not the case with popopo the knook we are speaking of he had lived thousands of years and had enjoyed all the wonders he could think of yet life had become as tedious to him now as it might be to one who was unable to gratify a single wish finally by chance popopo thought of the earth people who dwell in cities and so he resolved to visit them and see how they lived this would surely be fine amusement and serve to pass away many wearisome hours therefore one morning after a breakfast so dainty that you could scarcely imagine it popopo set out for the earth and at once was in the midst of a big city this satisfied for a time his desire to visit the earth cities but soon the monotony of his existence again made him restless and gave him another thought at night the people slept and the cities would be quiet he would visit them at night so at the proper time popopo transported himself in a jiffy to a great city where he began wandering about the streets everyone was in bed no wagons rattled along the pavements no throngs of busy men shouted and halloaed even the policemen slumbered slyly and there happened to be no prowling thieves abroad his nerves being soothed by the stillness popopo began to enjoy himself he entered many of the houses and examined their rooms with much curiosity locks and bolts made no difference to a knook and he saw as well in darkness as in daylight after a time he strolled into the business portion of the city stores are unknown among the immortals who have no need of money or of barter and exchange so popopo was greatly interested by the novel sight of so many collections of goods and merchandise during his wanderings he entered a millinery shop and was surprised to see within a large glass case a great number of women's hats annoyed and grieved popopo who had no idea they had purposely been placed upon the hats by the milliner so he slid back one of the doors of the case gave the little chirruping whistle of the knooks that all birds know well and called come friends poor dears said the kind hearted knook you long to be in the fields and forests again then he opened the outer door for them and cried off with you fly away my beauties and be happy again the astonished birds at once obeyed and when they had soared away into the night air the knook closed the door and continued his wandering through the streets by dawn he saw many interesting sights but day broke before he had finished the city and he resolved to come the next evening a few hours earlier as soon as it was dark the following day he came again to the city and on passing the millinery shop noticed a light within entering he found two women one of whom leaned her head upon the table and sobbed bitterly while the other strove to comfort her of course popopo was invisible to mortal eyes so he stood by and listened to their conversation cheer up sister said one even though your pretty birds have all been stolen the hats themselves remain alas cried the other who was the milliner no one will buy my hats partly trimmed for the fashion is to wear birds upon them and if i cannot sell my goods i shall be utterly ruined then she renewed her sobbing and the knook stole away feeling a little ashamed to realized that the poor woman might be happy again so he searched until he came upon a nearby cellar full of little gray mice who lived quite undisturbed and gained a livelihood by gnawing through the walls into neighboring houses and stealing food from the pantries their morals would be much improved so he exercised a charm that drew all the mice from the cellar where they occupied the places the birds had vacated and looked very becoming at least in the eyes of the unworldly knook to prevent their running about and leaving the hats popopo rendered them motionless when she saw how daintily her hats were now trimmed she came in the early morning accompanied by her sister and her face wore a sad and resigned expression after sweeping and dusting the shop and drawing the blinds but when she saw a tiny gray mouse nestling among the ribbons and laces she gave a loud shriek and dropping the hat sprang with one bound to the top of the table the sister knowing the shriek to be one of fear leaped upon a chair and exclaimed what is it oh what is it a mouse gasped the milliner trembling with terror popopo seeing this commotion now realized that mice are especially disagreeable to human beings and that he had made a grave mistake in placing them upon the hats so he gave a low whistle of command that was heard only by the mice instantly they all jumped from the hats dashed out the open door of the glass case and scampered away to their cellar but this action so frightened the milliner and her sister that after giving several loud screams they fell upon their backs on the floor and fainted away popopo was a kind hearted knook but on witnessing all this misery caused by his own ignorance of the ways of humans he straightway wished himself at home because i find the woman considers you her property and your loss has caused her much unhappiness answered popopo but remember how unhappy we were in her glass case said a robin redbreast gravely and as for being her property you are a knook and the natural guardian of all birds so you know that nature created us free to be sure wicked men shot and stuffed us and sold us to the milliner but the idea of our being her property is nonsense popopo was puzzled if i leave you free he said wicked men will shoot you again and you will be no better off than before said popopo sternly for he felt the birds were getting the best of the argument the poor milliner's business will be ruined if i do not return you to her shop it seems you are necessary to trim the hats properly it is the fashion for women to wear birds upon their headgear so the poor milliner's wares although beautified by lace and ribbons are worthless unless you are perched upon them fashions said a black bird solemnly are made by men what law is there among birds or knooks that requires us to be the slaves of fashion what have we to do with fashions anyway screamed a linnet if it were the fashion to wear knooks perched upon women's hats but popopo was in despair he could not wrong the birds by sending them back to the milliner nor did he wish the milliner to suffer by their loss so he went home to think what could be done after much meditation he decided to consult the king of the knooks and going at once to his majesty he told him the whole story the king frowned this should teach you the folly of interfering with earth people he said but since you have caused all this trouble it is your duty to remedy it our birds cannot be enslaved that is certain therefore you must have the fashions changed so it will no longer be stylish for women to wear birds upon their hats how shall i do that asked popopo easily enough fashions often change among the earth people who tire quickly of any one thing when they read in their newspapers and magazines that the style is so and so they never question the matter but at once obey the mandate of fashion so you must visit the newspapers and magazines and enchant the types enchant the types echoed popopo in wonder just so make them read that it is no longer the fashion to wear birds upon hats that will afford relief to your poor milliner and at the same time set free thousands of our darling birds who have been so cruelly used popopo thanked the wise king and followed his advice the office of every newspaper and magazine in the city was visited by the knook and then he went to other cities sometimes popopo enchanted the types so that whoever read the print would see only what the knook wished them to sometimes he called upon the busy editors and befuddled their brains until they wrote exactly what he wanted them to mortals seldom know how greatly they are influenced by fairies knooks and ryls who often put thoughts into their heads that only the wise little immortals could have conceived the following morning when the poor milliner looked over her newspaper she was overjoyed to read that no woman could now wear a bird upon her hat and be in style for the newest fashion required only ribbons and laces popopo after this found much enjoyment in visiting every millinery shop he could find and giving new life to the stuffed birds which were carelessly tossed aside as useless and they flew to the fields and forests with songs of thanks to the good knook who had rescued them sometimes a hunter fires his gun at a bird and then wonders why he did not hit it selecting the faculty by baynard rust hall our board of trustees it will be remembered had been directed by the legislature to procure as the ordinance called it teachers for the commencement of the state college at woodville that business by the board was committed to doctor sylvan and robert carlton the most learned gentleman of the body and of the new purchase our honorable board will be more specially introduced hereafter at present we shall bring forward certain rejected candidates that to find his own chair a vast saving to the state if the same chair i saw in mister whackum's school room for his chair there was one with a hickory bottom and doubtless he would have filled it and even lapped over its edges with equal dignity in the recitation room of big college a m of new jersey and his answer had been affirmative yet for political reasons we had been obliged to invite competitors or make them and we found and created a right smart sprinkle hopes of success were built on many things for instance on poverty a plea being entered that something ought to be done for the poor fellow on one's having taught a common school all his born days who now deserved to rise a peg on political or religious or fanatical partizan qualifications and on pure patriotic principles such as a person's having been born in a canebrake and rocked in a sugar trough on the other hand a fat dull headed and modest englishman asked for a place because he had been born in liverpool and had seen the world beyond the woods and waters too and another fussy talkative pragmatical little gentleman rested his pretensions on his ability to draw and paint maps not projecting them in roundabout scientific processes nay so transcendent seemed mister merchator's claims when his show or sample maps were exhibited to us that some in our board and nearly everybody out of it were confident he would do for professor of mathematics and even principal but of all our unsuccessful candidates we shall introduce by name only two mister james jimmy a s s and mister solomon rapid a to z was master of a small school of all sexes near woodville at the first he was kindly yet honestly told his knowledge was too limited and inaccurate yet notwithstanding this and some almost rude repulses afterward he persisted in his application and his hopes ah indeed mister jimmy yes indeed mister carlton on what new principle do you go sir why sir on the principles of nature and common sense i allow school books for schools are all too powerful obstruse and hard like to be understood without exemplifying illustrations yes but mister jimmy how is a child's spelling book to be made any plainer why sir by clear explifications of the words in one column by exemplifying illustrations in the other i do not understand you mister jimmy give me a specimen sir an example to be sure a example you see for instance i put in the spelling column c r e a m cream and here in the explification column i put the exemplifying illustration unctious part of milk with a party of friends mister jimmy hurrying out with a slate in his hand begged me to stop a moment and thus addressed me well mister carlton this algebra is a most powerful thing ain't it indeed it is mister jimmy have you been looking into it when i tried by figures they every one of them came out right and brung the answer i mean to cypher by letters altogether mister jimmy my company is nearly out of sight if you can get along this way through simple and quadratic equations by our meeting your chance will not be so bad good morning sir but our man of letters quit cyphering the new way and returned to plain figures long before reaching equations and so he could not become our professor yet anxious to do us all the good in his power after our college opened he waited on me a leading trustee with a proposal to board our students and authorized me to publish the most extraordinary candidate however was mister solomon rapid he was now somewhat advanced into the shaving age and was ready to assume offices the most opposite in character although justice compels us to say mister rapid was as fit for one thing as another deeming it waste of time to prepare for any station till he was certain of obtaining it he wisely demanded the place first and then set to work to become qualified for its duties being i suspect the very man or some relation of his who is recorded as not knowing whether he could read greek and besides mister solomon rapid contended that all offices from president down to fence viewer were open to every white american citizen and that every republican had a blood bought right to seek any that struck his fancy and if the profits were less or the duties more onerous than had been anticipated that a man ought to resign and try another naturally therefore mister rapid thought he would like to sit in our chair of languages or have some employment in the state college and hence he called for that purpose on doctor sylvan who knowing the candidate's character maliciously sent him to me accordingly the young gentleman presented himself and without ceremony instantly made known his business thus i heerd sir you wanted somebody to teach the state school though i have heerd tell of them but i can soon larn them but if you are now wholly unacquainted with the dead languages it is impossible for you or any other talented man to learn them under four or five years pshoo foo i'll bet i larn one in three weeks try me sir how many are there mister rapid it is utterly impossible but if you insist i will loan you a latin book that's your sort let's have it that's all i want fair play accordingly i handed him a copy of historiae sacrae with which he soon went away saying if twas only sich a thin patch of a book as that in a few weeks to my no small surprise mister solomon rapid again presented himself and drawing forth the book began with a triumphant expression of countenance well sir i have done the latin done the latin yes read it as fast as english yes as fast as english and i didn't find it hard at all may i try you on a page try away try away that's what i've come for please read here then mister rapid and in order to give him a fair chance i pointed to the first lines of the first chapter that sir and then he read thus in prinspo translate render it render it how's that forehead more wrinkled why yes render it into english give me the meaning of it meaning staring full in my face his eyes like saucers to assemble at mantua about whitsuntide and afterwards transferred it from mantua so that it is not yet known where he will or can fix it and we on our part either had to expect that we would be summoned also to the council or to fear that we would be condemned unsummoned i was directed to compile and collect the articles of our doctrine in order that it might be plain in case of deliberation as to what and how far we would be both willing and able to yield to the papists and in what points we intended to persevere and abide to the end i have accordingly compiled these articles and presented them to our side they have also been accepted and unanimously confessed by our side and it has been resolved that in case the pope with his adherents should ever be so bold as seriously and in good faith without lying and cheating to hold a truly free legitimate christian council as indeed he would be in duty bound to do they be publicly delivered in order to set forth the confession of our faith but though the romish court is so dreadfully afraid of a free christian council and shuns the light so shamefully that it has entirely removed even from those who are on its side the hope that it will ever permit a free council much less that it will itself hold one whereat as is just they many papists are greatly offended and have no little trouble on that account are disgusted with this negligence of the pope since they notice thereby that the pope would rather see all christendom perish and all souls damned than suffer either himself or his adherents to be reformed even a little and his their tyranny to be limited nevertheless i have determined meanwhile to publish these articles in plain print so that should i die before there would be a council as i fully expect and hope because the knaves who flee the light and shun the day take such wretched pains to delay and hinder the council those who live and remain after me may have my testimony and confession to produce in addition to the confession which i have issued previously whereby up to this time i have abided and by god's grace will abide for what shall i say how shall i complain i am still living writing preaching and lecturing daily and yet there are found such spiteful men not only among the adversaries but also false brethren that profess to be on our side as dare to cite my writings and doctrine directly against myself and let me look on and listen although they know well that i teach otherwise and as wish to adorn their venom with my labor and under my name to deceive and mislead the poor people good god alas what first will happen when i am dead indeed i ought to reply to everything while i am still living but again how can i alone stop all the mouths of the devil especially of those as they all are poisoned who will not hear or notice what we write but solely exercise themselves with all diligence how they may most shamefully pervert and corrupt our word in every letter these i let the devil answer i often think of the good gerson who doubts whether anything good should be written and published if it is not done many souls are neglected who could be delivered but if it is done the devil is there with malignant villainous tongues without number which envenom and pervert everything so that nevertheless the fruit the usefulness of the writings is prevented yet what they gain thereby is manifest for while they have lied so shamefully against us and by means of lies wished to retain the people god has constantly advanced his work and been making their following ever smaller and ours greater and by their lies has caused and still causes them to be brought to shame i must tell a story there was a doctor sent here to wittenberg from france who said publicly before us that his king was sure and more than sure that among us there is no church no magistrate no married life but all live promiscuously as cattle and each one does as he pleases imagine now how will those who by their writings have instilled such gross lies into the king and other countries as the pure truth look at us on that day before the judgment seat of christ christ the lord and judge of us all knows well that they lie and have always lied his sentence they in turn must hear that i know certainly god convert to repentance those who can be converted regarding the rest it will be said woe and alas eternally but to return to the subject i verily desire to see a truly christian council assembled some time in order that many matters and persons might be helped not that we need it for our churches are now through god's grace so enlightened and equipped with the pure word and right use of the sacraments with knowledge of the various callings and of right works that we on our part ask for no council and on such points have nothing better to hope or expect from a council but we see in the bishoprics everywhere so many parishes vacant and desolate that one's heart would break and yet neither the bishops nor canons care how the poor people live or die for whom nevertheless christ has died and who are not permitted to hear him speak with them as the true shepherd with his sheep this causes me to shudder and fear that at some time he may send a council of angels upon germany utterly destroying us like sodom and gomorrah because we so wantonly mock him with the council besides such necessary ecclesiastical affairs there would be also in the political estate innumerable matters of great importance to improve there is the disagreement between the princes and the states usury and avarice have burst in like a flood and have become lawful are defended with a show of right wantonness lewdness extravagance in dress gluttony gambling idle display with all kinds of bad habits and wickedness insubordination of subjects of domestics and laborers of every trade also the exactions and most exorbitant selling prices of the peasants and who can enumerate all have so increased that they cannot be rectified by ten councils and twenty diets if such chief matters of the spiritual and worldly estates as are contrary to god would be considered in the council they would have all hands so full that the child's play and absurdity of long gowns official insignia large tonsures broad cinctures or sashes bishops or cardinals hats or maces and like jugglery would in the mean time be forgotten if we first had performed god's command and order in the spiritual and secular estate we would find time enough to reform food clothing but if we want to swallow such camels and instead strain at gnats let the beams stand and judge the motes we also might indeed be satisfied with the council therefore i have presented few articles for we have without this so many commands of god to observe in the church the state and the family that we can never fulfil them what then is the use or what does it profit that many decrees and statutes thereon are made in the council especially when these chief matters commanded of god are neither regarded nor observed just as though he were bound to honor our jugglery as a reward of our treading his solemn commandments under foot but our sins weigh upon us and cause god not to be gracious to us for we do not repent and besides wish to defend every abomination o lord jesus christ do thou thyself convoke a council and deliver thy servants by thy glorious advent the pope and his adherents are done for they will have none of thee do thou then help us who are poor and needy who sigh to thee and beseech thee earnestly according to the grace which thou hast given us through thy holy ghost who liveth and reigneth with thee and the father finally for the sake of those to whom nothing can be stated so well but that they misunderstand and distort it we must add a word in case they can understand even that there are very many persons who when they hear of this liberty of faith straightway turn it into an occasion of licence they think that everything is now lawful for them and do not choose to show themselves free men and christians in any other way than by their contempt and reprehension of ceremonies of traditions of human laws as if they were christians merely because they refuse to fast on stated days or eat flesh when others fast or omit the customary prayers scoffing at the precepts of men but utterly passing over all the rest that belongs to the christian religion on the other hand they are most pertinaciously resisted by those who strive after salvation solely by their observance of and reverence for ceremonies as if they would be saved merely because they fast on stated days or abstain from flesh or make formal prayers talking loudly of the precepts of the church and of the fathers and not caring a straw about those things which belong to our genuine faith both these parties are plainly culpable in that while they neglect matters which are of weight and necessary for salvation they contend noisily about such as are without weight and not necessary how much more rightly does the apostle paul teach us to walk in the middle path condemning either extreme and saying let not him that eateth despise him that eateth not and let not him which eateth not judge him that eateth you see here how the apostle blames those who not from religious feeling but in mere contempt neglect and rail at ceremonial observances and teaches them not to despise since this knowledge puffeth up again he teaches the pertinacious upholders of these things not to judge their opponents for neither party observes towards the other that charity which edifieth in this matter we must listen to scripture which teaches us to turn aside neither to the right hand nor to the left but to follow those right precepts of the lord which rejoice the heart for just as a man is not righteous merely because he serves and is devoted to works and ceremonial rites so neither will he be accounted righteous merely because he neglects and despises them it is not from works that we are set free by the faith of christ but from the belief in works that is from foolishly presuming to seek justification through works faith redeems our consciences makes them upright and preserves them since by it we recognise the truth that justification does not depend on our works although good works neither can nor ought to be absent just as we cannot exist without food and drink and all the functions of this mortal body still it is not on them that our justification is based but on faith and yet they ought not on that account to be despised or neglected thus in this world we are compelled by the needs of this bodily life but we are not hereby justified my kingdom is not hence nor of this world says christ but he does not say my kingdom is not here nor in this world paul too says though we walk in the flesh we do not war after the flesh and the life which i now live in the flesh i live by the faith of the son of god thus our doings life and being in works and ceremonies are done from the necessities of this life and with the motive of governing our bodies but by the faith of the son of god and set these two classes of men before his eyes he may meet with hardened and obstinate ceremonialists who like deaf adders refuse to listen to the truth of liberty and cry up enjoin and urge on us their ceremonies as if they could justify us without faith such were the jews of old who would not understand that they might act well these men we must resist and be bold to give them offence lest by this impious notion of theirs they should deceive many along with themselves before the eyes of these men it is expedient to eat flesh to break fasts and to do in behalf of the liberty of faith things which they hold to be the greatest sins we must say of them let them alone they be blind leaders of the blind in this way paul also would not have titus circumcised though these men urged it and christ defended the apostles who had plucked ears of corn on the sabbath day and many like instances or else we may meet with simple minded and ignorant persons weak in the faith as the apostle calls them who are as yet unable to apprehend that liberty of faith even if willing to do so these we must spare lest they should be offended we must bear with their infirmity till they shall be more fully instructed for since these men do not act thus from hardened malice but only from weakness of faith therefore in order to avoid giving them offence we must keep fasts and do other things which they consider necessary this is required of us by charity which injures no one but serves all men but that of their pastors who by the snares and weapons of their own traditions have brought them into bondage and wounded their souls when they ought to have been set free and healed by the teaching of faith and liberty thus the apostle says if meat make my brother to offend i will eat no flesh while the world standeth and again i know and am persuaded by the lord jesus that there is nothing unclean of itself but to him that esteemeth anything to be unclean to him it is unclean it is evil for that man who eateth with offence thus though we ought boldly to resist those teachers of tradition and though the laws of the pontiffs by which they make aggressions on the people of god deserve sharp reproof yet we must spare the timid crowd who are held captive by the laws of those impious tyrants till they are set free fight vigorously against the wolves but on behalf of the sheep not against the sheep and this you may do by inveighing against the laws and lawgivers and yet at the same time observing these laws with the weak lest they be offended until they shall themselves recognise the tyranny and understand their own liberty if you wish to use your liberty do it secretly as paul says hast thou faith have it to thyself before god but take care not to use it in the presence of the weak on the other hand in the presence of tyrants and obstinate opposers use your liberty in their despite and with the utmost pertinacity that they too may understand that they are tyrants and their laws useless for justification nay that they had no right to establish such laws since then we cannot live in this world without ceremonies and works since the hot and inexperienced period of youth has need of being restrained and protected by such bonds and since every one is bound to keep under his own body by attention to these things therefore the minister of christ must be prudent and faithful in so ruling and teaching the people of christ in all these matters that no root of bitterness may spring up among them and so many be defiled as paul warned the hebrews that is that they may not lose the faith and begin to be defiled by a belief in works as the means of justification this is a thing which easily happens and defiles very many unless faith be constantly inculcated along with works it is impossible to avoid this evil when faith is passed over in silence and only the ordinances of men are taught as has been done hitherto by the pestilent impious and soul destroying traditions of our pontiffs and opinions of our theologians an infinite number of souls have been drawn down to hell by these snares so that you may recognise the work of antichrist in brief as poverty is imperilled amid riches honesty amid business humility amid honours abstinence amid feasting purity amid pleasures so is justification by faith imperilled among ceremonies solomon says can a man take fire in his bosom and his clothes not be burned business honours pleasures feastings so must we among ceremonies that is among perils just as infant boys have the greatest need of being cherished in the bosoms and by the care of girls that they may not die and yet when they are grown there is peril to their salvation in living among girls so inexperienced and fervid young men require to be kept in and restrained by the barriers of ceremonies even were they of iron lest their weak minds should rush headlong into vice and yet it would be death to them to persevere in believing that they can be justified by these things they must rather be taught that they have been thus imprisoned not with the purpose of their being justified or gaining merit in this way but in order that they might avoid wrong doing and be more easily instructed in that righteousness which is by faith a thing which the headlong character of youth would not bear unless it were put under restraint hence in the christian life ceremonies are to be no otherwise looked upon than as builders and workmen look upon those preparations for building or working which are not made with any view of being permanent or anything in themselves but only because without them there could be no building and no work when the structure is completed they are laid aside but set the highest value on them a belief in them we do contemn because no one thinks that they constitute a real and permanent structure if any one were so manifestly out of his senses as to have no other object in life but that of setting up these preparations with all possible expense diligence and perseverance while he never thought of the structure itself but pleased himself and made his boast of these useless preparations and props should we not all pity his madness and think that at the cost thus thrown away some great building might have been raised thus too we do not contemn works and ceremonies nay we set the highest value on them but we contemn the belief in works which no one should consider to constitute true righteousness as do those hypocrites who employ and throw away their whole life in the pursuit of works and yet never attain to that for the sake of which the works are done as the apostle says they are ever learning and never able to come to the knowledge of the truth they appear to wish to build they make preparations and yet they never do build and thus they continue in a show of godliness but never attain to its power meanwhile they please themselves with this zealous pursuit and even dare to judge all others whom they do not see adorned with such a glittering display of works while if they had been imbued with faith they might have done great things for their own and others salvation at the same cost which they now waste in abuse of the gifts of god but since human nature and natural reason as they call it are naturally superstitious and quick to believe that justification can be attained by any laws or works proposed to them and since nature is also exercised and confirmed in the same view by the practice of all earthly lawgivers she can never of her own power free herself from this bondage to works and come to a recognition of the liberty of faith we have therefore need to pray that god will lead us and make us taught of god that is ready to learn from god and will himself as he has promised write his law in our hearts otherwise there is no hope for us for unless he himself teach us inwardly this wisdom hidden in a mystery nature cannot but condemn it and judge it to be heretical she takes offence at it and it seems folly to her just as we see that it happened of old in the case of the prophets and apostles and just as blind and impious pontiffs with their flatterers do now in my case and that of those who are like me upon whom together with ourselves may god at length have mercy and lift up the light of his countenance upon them o how canst thou renounce the boundless store of charms which nature to her vot'ry yields the warbling woodland the resounding shore the pomp of groves and garniture of fields all that the genial ray of morning gilds and all that echoes to the song of even all that the mountain's shelt'ring bosom shields and all the dread magnificence of heaven o how canst thou renounce and hope to be forgiven these charms shall work thy soul's eternal health and love and gentleness and joy impart the minstrel chose one that winding over the heights afforded more extensive views and greater variety of romantic scenery whom he found botanizing in the wood near his chateau and who when he was told the purpose of saint aubert's visit expressed a degree of concern such as his friend had thought it was scarcely possible for him to feel on any similar occasion it would have been the pleasure of accompanying you on this little tour i do not often offer compliments you may therefore believe me when i say that i shall look for your return with impatience the travellers proceeded on their journey as they ascended the heights from which melancholy reverie emily first awoke and her young fancy struck with the grandeur of the objects around gradually yielded to delightful impressions the road now descended into glens confined by stupendous walls of rock the way led to the lofty cliffs from whence the landscape was seen extending in all its magnificence emily could not restrain her transport as she looked over the pine forests of the mountains upon the vast plains that enriched with woods towns blushing vines and plantations of almonds palms and olives stretched along till their various colours melted in distance into one harmonious hue that seemed to unite earth with heaven through the whole of this glorious scene the majestic garonne wandered descending from its source among the pyrenees which gives to every object a mellower tint and breathes a sacred charm over all around they had provided against part of the evil to be encountered from a want of convenient inns by carrying a stock of provisions in the carriage so that they might take refreshment on any pleasant spot in the open air and pass the nights wherever they should happen to meet with a comfortable cottage for the mind also they had provided though its white foam was long seen amid the darkness of the pines below this was a spot well suited for rest and the travellers alighted to dine while the mules were unharnessed to browse on the savoury herbs that enriched this summit the situation of great towns and the boundaries of provinces which science rather than the eye enabled him to describe notwithstanding this occupation when he had talked awhile he suddenly became silent thoughtful to a favourite one of the late madame saint aubert within view of the fishing house they both observed this and thought how delighted she would have been with the present landscape while they knew that her eyes must never never more open upon this world or even whether they were passable and saint aubert who did not intend to travel after sun set asked what village they could reach about that time the muleteer calculated that they could easily reach mateau which was in their present road but that if they took a road that sloped more to the south towards rousillon there was a hamlet which he thought they could gain before the evening shut in saint aubert after some hesitation and michael having finished his meal and harnessed his mules again set forward but soon stopped and saint aubert saw him doing homage to a cross that stood on a rock impending over their way which it made the eye dizzy to look down emily was terrified almost to fainting and saint aubert apprehending still greater danger from suddenly stopping the driver was compelled to sit quietly and discretion of the mules who seemed to possess a greater portion of the latter quality than their master for they carried the travellers safely into the valley and there stopped upon the brink of the rivulet that watered it leaving the splendour of extensive prospects they now entered this narrow valley screened by rocks on rocks piled as if by magic spell here scorch'd by lightnings there with ivy green had he then existed for his canvas saint aubert impressed by the romantic character of the place almost expected to see banditti start from behind some projecting rock and he kept his hand upon the arms with which he always travelled as they advanced the valley opened its savage features gradually softened and towards evening they were among heathy mountains stretched in far perspective except the fir was all the human habitation that yet appeared along the bottom of this valley the most vivid verdure was spread and in the little hollow recesses of the mountains under the shade of the oak and chestnut its last light gleamed upon the water and heightened the rich yellow and purple tints of the heath and broom that overspread the mountains saint aubert enquired of michael the distance to the hamlet he had mentioned but the man could not with certainty tell and emily began to fear that he had mistaken the road here was no human being to assist or direct them they had left the shepherd and his cabin far behind and the scene became so obscured in twilight a glow of the horizon still marked the west and this was of some little use to the travellers michael seemed endeavouring to keep up his courage by singing his music however was not of a kind to disperse melancholy and saint aubert at length discovered it to be a vesper hymn to his favourite saint they travelled on sunk in that thoughtful melancholy with which twilight and solitude impress the mind michael had now ended his ditty and nothing was heard but the drowsy murmur of the breeze among the woods and its light flutter as it blew freshly into the carriage they were at length roused by the sound of fire arms his gun was slung across his shoulders the hunter's horn hung from his belt and in his hand was a small pike which as he held it added to the manly grace of his figure and assisted the agility of his steps after a moment's hesitation saint aubert again stopped the carriage and waited till he came up that they might enquire concerning the hamlet they were in search of the stranger informed him that it was only half a league distant that he was going thither himself and would readily shew the way saint aubert thanked him for the offer and pleased with his chevalier like air and open countenance which the stranger with an acknowledgment declined adding that he would keep pace with the mules but i fear you will be wretchedly accommodated said he the inhabitants of these mountains are a simple people who are not only without the luxuries of life but almost destitute of what in other places are held to be its necessaries i perceive you are not one of its inhabitants sir the carriage drove on and the increasing dusk made the travellers very thankful that they had a guide the frequent glens too that now opened among the mountains would likewise have added to their perplexity emily as she looked up one of these saw something at a great distance like a bright cloud in the air what light is yonder sir said she saint aubert looked and perceived that it was the snowy summit of a mountain so much higher than any around it that it still reflected the sun's rays while those below lay in deep shade at length the village lights were seen to twinkle through the dusk and soon after some cottages were discovered in the valley or rather were seen by reflection in the stream on whose margin they stood and which still gleamed with the evening light but not any sort of house of public reception the stranger however for which further civility saint aubert returned his thanks and said that as the village was so near he would alight and walk with him emily followed slowly in the carriage this dress too gives me an ostensible business and procures me that respect from the people which would perhaps be refused to a lonely stranger who had no visible motive for coming among them i admire your taste said saint aubert and if i was a younger man should like to pass a few weeks in your way exceedingly i too am a wanderer but neither my plan nor pursuits are exactly like yours i go in search of health as much as of amusement saint aubert sighed and paused and then seeming to recollect himself he resumed if i can hear of a tolerable road that shall afford decent accommodation it is my intention to pass into rousillon and along the sea shore to languedoc you sir seem to be acquainted with the country and can perhaps give me information on the subject the stranger said that what information he could give was entirely at his service and then mentioned a road rather more to the east which led to a town whence it would be easy to proceed into rousillon they now arrived at the village and commenced their search for a cottage that would afford a night's lodging in several which they entered ignorance poverty and mirth seemed equally to prevail and the owners eyed saint aubert with a mixture of curiosity and timidity nothing like a bed could be found and he had ceased to enquire for one when emily joined him who observed the languor of her father's countenance and lamented that he had taken a road so ill provided with the comforts necessary for an invalid other cottages which they examined seemed somewhat less savage than the former consisting of two rooms if such they could be called the first of these occupied by mules and pigs the second by the family which generally consisted of six or eight children with their parents who slept on beds of skins and dried beech leaves spread upon a mud floor here light was admitted and smoke discharged through an aperture in the roof and here the scent of spirits for the travelling smugglers who haunted the pyrenees had made this rude people familiar with the use of liquors was generally perceptible enough emily turned from such scenes and looked at her father with anxious tenderness which the young stranger seemed to observe but refused to accept it till the young stranger would take no denial do not give me the pain of knowing sir said he that an invalid like you lies on hard skins while i sleep in a bed besides sir your refusal wounds my pride i must believe you think my offer unworthy your acceptance let me shew you the way i have no doubt my landlady can accommodate this young lady also for he had not once offered the room for emily but she thought not of herself and the animated smile she gave him told how much she felt herself obliged for the preference of her father on their way the stranger whose name was valancourt stepped on first to speak to his hostess and she came out to welcome saint aubert into a cottage much superior to any he had seen this good woman seemed very willing to accommodate the strangers who were soon compelled to accept the only two beds in the place eggs and milk were the only food the cottage afforded but against scarcity of provisions saint aubert had provided and he requested valancourt to stay and partake with him of less homely fare an invitation which was readily accepted and they passed an hour in intelligent conversation saint aubert was much pleased with the manly frankness simplicity and keen susceptibility to the grandeur of nature which his new acquaintance discovered and indeed he had often been heard to say that without a certain simplicity of heart this taste could not exist in any strong degree she persisted in refusing to let the animals have the same bed chamber with her children this was a tender point with the muleteer his honour was wounded when his mules were treated with disrespect and he would have received a blow perhaps with more meekness i never knew them behave themselves amiss above once or twice in my life and then they had good reason for doing so once indeed they kicked at a boy's leg that lay asleep in the stable and broke it but i told them they were out there and by saint anthony i believe they understood me for they never did so again he concluded this eloquent harangue with protesting that they should share with him go where he would but this she thought it her duty to oppose and she felt it to be her inclination to disappoint the muleteer valancourt however was positive and the tedious affair was at length settled and valancourt to his station at the door which at this mild season he preferred to a close cabin and a bed of skins for rousillon which he hoped to reach before night fall though he was this day also frequently obliged to alight and to climb the steep and flinty mountain the wonderful sublimity and variety of the prospects repaid him for all this and the enthusiasm with which they were viewed by his young companions heightened his own and awakened a remembrance of all the delightful emotions of his early days when the sublime charms of nature were first unveiled to him he found great pleasure in conversing with valancourt and in listening to his ingenuous remarks the fire and simplicity of his manners seemed to render him a characteristic figure in the scenes around them and saint aubert discovered in his sentiments the justness and the dignity of an elevated mind unbiased by intercourse with the world he perceived that his opinions were formed rather than imbibed were more the result of thought than of learning of the world he seemed to know nothing for he believed well of all mankind and this opinion gave him the reflected image of his own heart saint aubert as he sometimes lingered to examine the wild plants in his path often looked forward with pleasure to emily and valancourt as they strolled on together he with a countenance of animated delight pointing to her attention some grand feature of the scene and she listening and observing with a look of tender seriousness that spoke the elevation of her mind they appeared like two lovers who had never strayed beyond these their native mountains whose situation had secluded them from the frivolities of common life whose ideas were simple and grand like the landscapes among which they moved and who knew no other happiness than in the union of pure and affectionate hearts saint aubert smiled and sighed at the romantic picture of felicity his fancy drew deprave the taste corrupt the heart and love cannot exist in a heart that has lost the meek dignity of innocence virtue and taste are nearly the same for virtue is little more than active taste where selfishness dissipation and insincerity supply the place of tenderness simplicity and truth it was near noon when the travellers having arrived at a piece of steep and dangerous road alighted to walk the road wound up an ascent that was clothed with wood and instead of following the carriage they entered the refreshing shade a dewy coolness was diffused upon the air which with the bright verdure of turf that grew under the trees rendered this a most delicious retreat sometimes the thick foliage excluded all view of the country at others it admitted some partial catches of the distant scenery valancourt often dropped suddenly from the most animating vivacity into fits of deep musing and there was sometimes an unaffected melancholy in his smile which emily could not avoid understanding for her heart was interested in the sentiment it spoke while the road wound far away over the cliff above valancourt called loudly to michael but heard no voice except his own echoing among the rocks and his various efforts to regain the road were equally unsuccessful he looked into the hut but no person was there and the eldest of the boys told him that their father was with his flocks and their mother was gone down into the vale but would be back presently as he stood considering what was further to be done meanwhile fastened between two pines which overshadowed it till valancourt whose steps they had observed should return the eldest of the children desisted from his play and stood still to observe the strangers saint aubert looked with pleasure upon this picture of infantine simplicity till it brought to his remembrance his own boys whom he had lost about the age of these and their lamented mother and he sunk into a thoughtfulness which emily observing and then tried to dissipate the melancholy reflections that lingered in his mind while she sung valancourt approached who was unwilling to interrupt her and paused at a little distance to listen when she had concluded he joined the party and told them that he had found michael as well as a way by which he thought they could ascend the cliff to the carriage he pointed to the woody steeps above which saint aubert surveyed with an anxious eye he was already wearied by his walk and this ascent was formidable to him he thought however it would be less toilsome than the long and broken road and he determined to attempt it but emily ever watchful of his ease proposing that he should rest and dine before they proceeded further when they saw a young woman join the children and caress and weep over them the travellers interested by her distress stopped to observe her she took the youngest of the children in her arms and perceiving the strangers hastily dried her tears and proceeded to the cottage learned that her husband who was a shepherd and lived here in the summer months to watch over the flocks he led to feed upon these mountains had lost on the preceding night his little all a gang of gipsies who had for some time infested the neighbourhood had driven away several of his master's sheep jacques added the shepherd's wife had saved a little money and had bought a few sheep with it and now they must go to his master for those that are stolen and what is worse than all his master when he comes to know how it is will trust him no longer with the care of his flocks for he is a hard man and then what is to become of our children the innocent countenance of the woman and valancourt convinced that it was true asked eagerly what was the value of the stolen sheep on hearing which he turned away with a look of disappointment saint aubert put some money into her hand emily too gave something from her little purse that it was a sum very little short of all he had about him he was perplexed and distressed this sum then said he to himself would make this poor family completely happy it is in my power to give it to make them completely happy for a moment he stood unwilling to forego the luxury of raising a family from ruin to happiness yet considering the difficulties of pursuing his journey with so small a sum as would be left while he was in this state of perplexity the shepherd himself appeared his children ran to meet him he threw down all the money he had except a very few louis their grey tints were well contrasted by the bright hues of the plants and wild flowers that grew in their fractured sides and were deepened by the gloom of the pines and cedars that waved above the steeps below with its blueish smoke curling high in the air on every side appeared the majestic summits of the pyrenees some exhibiting tremendous crags of marble whose appearance was changing every instant as the varying lights fell upon their surface others still higher displaying only snowy points while their lower steeps were covered almost invariably with forests of pine larch and oak that stretched down to the vale this was one of the narrow vallies that open from the pyrenees into the country of rousillon and whose green pastures and cultivated beauty form a decided and wonderful contrast to the romantic grandeur that environs it through a vista of the mountains appeared the lowlands of rousillon tinted with the blue haze of distance as they united with the waters of the mediterranean where on a promontory which marked the boundary of the shore stood a lonely beacon over which were seen circling flights of sea fowl beyond appeared now and then a stealing sail white with the sun beam and whose progress was perceivable by its approach to the light house immediately opposite to the spot where the travellers rested a rocky pass opened toward gascony here no sign of cultivation appeared the rocks of granite that screened the glen rose abruptly from their base and stretched their barren points to the clouds this spot seemed the very haunt of banditti and emily as she looked down upon it almost expected to see them stealing out from some hollow cave to look for their prey soon after an object not less terrific struck her a gibbet standing on a point of rock near the entrance of the pass and immediately over one of the crosses she had before observed these were hieroglyphics that told a plain and dreadful story that they might with certainty reach rousillon before night fall it was necessary however that saint aubert should take some refreshment and seating themselves on the short dry turf they opened the basket of provisions while by breezy murmurs cool'd broad o'er their heads the verdant cedars wave and high palmetos lift their graceful shade they draw ethereal soul there drink reviving gales profusely breathing from the piney groves and vales of fragrance there at a distance hear the roaring floods and cataracts thomson that he seemed to have forgotten he had any further to go having concluded their simple repast they gave a long farewell look to the scene and again began to ascend saint aubert rejoiced when he reached the carriage which emily entered with him but valancourt willing to take a more extensive view of the enchanting country into which they were about to descend than he could do from a carriage loosened his dogs and once more bounded with them along the banks of the road allowed him to overtake them with ease whenever a scene of uncommon magnificence appeared sometimes made the chaise wait while emily went to the neighbouring cliff it was evening when they descended the lower alps that bind rousillon and form a majestic barrier round that charming country leaving it open only on the east to the mediterranean the gay tints of cultivation once more beautified the landscape for the lowlands were coloured with the richest hues which a luxuriant climate and an industrious people can awaken into life groves of orange and lemon perfumed the air they met with simple but neat accommodation and would have passed a happy evening after the toils and the delights of this day had not the approaching separation thrown a gloom over their spirit since he was now nearly recovered and had no longer a pretence for continuing with his new friends resolved to leave them here but did not repeat the invitation and valancourt had resolution enough to forego the temptation of accepting it on the following morning therefore they were to part and valancourt to explore new scenes among the mountains on his return home saint aubert's manner towards him was affectionate though grave and emily was serious though she made frequent efforts to appear cheerful gardening notes during the past month almost every paper with the exception of the agricultural journals has installed an agricultural department containing short articles by lord northcliffe or some one else in the office who had an unoccupied typewriter telling the american citizen how to start and hold the interest of a small garden the seed catalogue has become the catechism of the patriot and if you don't like to read the brusk prosy directions on planting as given there you may find the same thing done in verse in your favorite poetry magazine or a special department in the plumbing age under the heading the plumber's garden how and when to plant appear to be conducted by professionals for the benefit of the layman which seems to me to be a rather one sided way of going about the thing obviously the suggestions should come from a layman himself in the nature of warnings to others i am qualified to put forth such an article because of two weeks service in my own back yard doing my bit for peter henderson i would be willing to be quoted as saying that nature is wonderful in fact i would take it as a personal favor and would feel that anything that i might do in the future for nature would be little enough in return for the special work she went to all the trouble of doing for me but all of this is on condition that something of mine grows into manhood otherwise nature can go her way and i go mine just as we have gone up till now however although i am an amateur i shall have to adopt in my writing the tone of a professional or i shall never get any one to believe what i say if therefore from now on i sound a bit cold and unfriendly you will realize that a professional agricultural writer has to have some dignity about his stuff and that beneath my rough exterior i am a pleasant enough sort of person to meet socially preparing the ground for the garden this is one of the most important things that the young gardener is called upon to do in fact a great many young gardeners never do anything further some inherited weakness something they never realized they had before may crop out during this process weak back tendency of shoulder blades to ossification all are apt to be discovered for the first time during the course of one day's digging if on the morning following the first attempt to prepare the ground for planting you are able to walk in a semi erect position as far as the bathtub and without outside assistance as if you were impersonating an old colored waiter with the lumbago but there are two schools each with its own theory as to the less painful method one advocates bending over without once raising up until the whole row is dug the others of whom i must confess that i am one feel that it is better to draw the body the necessity for work of such a strenuous nature in the mere preliminaries of the process of planting a garden is due to the fact that the average back yard has up till the present time been behaving less like a garden than anything else in the world you might think that a back yard possessed of an ordinary amount of decency and civic pride would at some time during its career have said to itself now look here i may some day be called upon to be a garden and the least i can do is to get myself into some sort of shape so that when the time comes i will be fairly ready to receive a seed or two but no year in and year out they have been drifting along in a fools paradise accumulating stones and queer indistinguishable cans and things quarries iron mines anything but gardens i have saved in a box all the things that i have dug from my back yard and when i have them assembled all i will need will be a good engine to make them into a pretty fairly decent runabout things that perhaps in their hey dey were rather stunning but which have now assumed an air of indifference as if to say oh call me anything old fellow ice pick mainspring cigar lighter anything i don't care i tell you it's enough to make a man stop and think but there i mustn't get sentimental in preparing the soil for planting you will need several tools dynamite would be a beautiful thing to use but it would have a tendency to get the dirt into the front hall and track up the stairs this not being practicable there is no other way but for you to get at it with a fork oh don be silly a spade and a rake if you have an empty and detached furnace boiler you might bring that along to fill with the stones you will dig up if it is a small garden you ought not to have to empty the boiler more than three or four times any neighbor who is building a stone house will be glad to contract with you for the stones and those that are left over after he has got his house built can be sold to another neighbor who is building another stone house your market is limited only by the number of neighbors who are building stone houses on the first day when you find yourself confronted by a stretch of untouched ground which is to be turned over technical phrase meaning to turn over you may be somewhat at a loss to know where to begin such indecision is only natural and should cause no worry on the part of the young gardener it is something we all have to go through with you may feel that it would be futile and unsystematic to go about digging up a forkful here and a shovelful there tossing the earth at random in the hope that in due time you will get the place dug up and so it would the thing to do is to decide just where you want your garden and what its dimensions are to be this will have necessitated a previous drawing up of a chart showing just what is to be planted and where as this chart will be the cause of considerable hard feeling in the family circle usually precipitating a fist fight over the number of rows of onions to be set out i will not touch on that in this article there are some things too intimate for even a professional agriculturist to write of i will say however that those in the family who are standing out for onions might much better save their time and feelings by pretending to give in and then later in the day sneaking out and slipping the sprouts in by themselves in some spot where they will know where to find them again having decided on the general plan and dimensions of the plot gather the family about as if for a corner stone dedication and then make a rather impressive ceremony of driving in the first stake by getting your little boy to sing the first twelve words of some patriotic air if he doesn't know the first twelve it may seem that i have spent most of my time in advice on preparing the ground for planting such may well be the case as that was as far as i got i then found a man who likes to do those things and whose doctor has told him that he ought to be out of doors all the time he is an italian and charges really very little when you consider what he accomplishes personally i class roast beef with watercress and vanilla cornstarch pudding as tasty articles of diet it undoubtedly has more than the required number of calories but for all that i can't seem to feel that i am having a good time while i am eating it it stimulates the same nerve centers in me that a lantern slide lecture on palestine the old and the new does however i have noticed that there are people who are not bored by it in fact i have seen them deliberately order it in a restaurant when they had the choice of something else so i thought that the only fair thing i could do would be to look into the matter and see if in this great city there weren't some different ways of serving roast beef to vary its monotony roast beef is not the same price in all eating places what makes the difference that makes it distinctive from the special to day roast beef and mashed potatoes of the bowery restaurant to answer these questions i started out on a tour of the representative eating places of some of our best known strata of society and whatever my conclusions are you may be sure that they are thoroughly inexpert first i tried out what is known as the bay state lunch so called because on thursdays they have a fishcake special it is one of the hundreds of self serving lunchrooms where you approach the marble counter and give your order in a low tone to a man in a barber's coat and then repeat it at intervals of one minute each time louder and each time to a different man until you are forced to point to a tub of salmon salad and say some of that for which your ticket is punched and you are allowed to take your portion and nurse it on the over developed arm of a chair here the roast beef shot through the punch and judy arrangement in the wall a piece of meat about as large around as a man's size mitten steeping in its own gravy where business men are wont to gather for luncheon men who pride themselves on their acumen and adherence to the principles of efficiency the place has a french name when i was a boy i used to have to dig escarole out of the front lawn with a trowel so that the grass could have a chance for seventy five cents the meat bulked a little larger than at the bay state lunch but when the fat had been cut away and trimmed off the salvage was about the size of a boy's mitten as for the taste the only difference that i could detect was that one had been hot and the other cold and incidentally the waiter had some bosom friends in the next room who fascinated him so that it was all i could do to make him see that if he didn't come around to me once in a while just as a matter of form there would be no way for me to tip him beef and salad plus tip ninety cents busy home restaurant on a black board in front was written roast beef mashed potatoes and coffee ten cents my old hunger again seized me i said to myself look here be a man this thing is getting the best of you but before i knew it i was inside and seated at an oilcloth covered table saying in a hoarse voice roast beef the waiter was dressed in an informal costume with his shirt sleeves rolled up but he smiled genially when he took my order and was back with it in two minutes the article itself was of the regulation size cut somewhat thinner perhaps and bordering on the gray in hue but undoubtedly roast beef it too had an affinity for its own gravy and hid itself modestly under an avalanche of mashed potatoes a cup of coffee was also included in the ten cents initial expense but i somehow wasn't coffee thirsty that night and so didn't sample it but i did help myself to the plate piled high with fresh bread which was left in front of me all in all it was what i should call a representative roast beef dinner and i got more than ten cents worth of calories i know but so far i had kept below the fourteenth street belt in my investigations roast beef is a cosmopolitan habit and knows no arbitrary boundaries so i went uptown into one of the larger of our largest hotels as to be represented by a different assemblyman here i felt would be the test could roast beef come back surrounded by glittering chandeliers and rich tapestries snowy table linen and silver service here was the chance for the ordinary roast beef to become a veritable dainty with some character some distinctive touch that should lift it above all that roast beef has ever meant before i entered the dining room in high hopes clad in a walking suit of virile tweed i considered myself respectably dressed not ostentatiously respectable mind you but since most of the other diners were in evening dress rather distingue i thought but apparently the hotel retainers weren't trained to look through a rough exterior and find the sterling qualities beneath they looked through my rough exterior all right but they didn't stop at my sterling qualities they looked right through to the man behind me and gave him the signal that there was a seat for him not to be outdone however i got my place in the sun by cleverly tripping my rival as he passed me so that he fell into the fountain arrangement five minutes later another man placed a knife and spoon at my plate later in the evening a boy with a basket of rolls wandered by and deposited one on my table with a pair of pincers personally i was rather glad that it was working out this way but i might have really been in a hurry for my dinner it wasn't long as the crow flies before one of the third assistant waiters unloosened enough to drop round and see if there was anything else i wanted besides one roll and a knife and spoon i looked over the menu as if i were in a pretty captious mood and then with the air of an epicure who has tasted to the dregs all the condiments of arabia and whose jaded palate refuses to thrill any longer i ordered that looked enough sight better than his but there is no use in making a scene when it can be avoided during the next twenty minutes the orchestra played once and i ate my roll then the roast beef came on a silver platter with a silver cover it was placed before me under the best possible scenic conditions but the thing that met my gaze when the cover was lifted might just as well have been the same property piece of roast beef that was keeping company with a dab of mashed potato in the bay state lunch it had a trifle more fat was just a shade pinker and perhaps a micrometer could have detected a bit more bulk but so far as i was concerned or so far as the calories were concerned it was the same i won't say that it was the same as the roast beef special of the bowery restaurant because the service in the bowery restaurant was infinitely better as a fitting garniture to such a dish there was a corsage of watercress draped on the corner of the salver at any rate it could be said for it that it was not intoxicating and so could never cause any real misery in this world i nibbled at my roast beef but my spirit was broken i had gone through a week of self denial ordering roast beef when i craved edibles eating at restaurants while my family waited for me at home and here was the result of my researches roast beef is roast beef and nothing can prevent it from the ten cent order of the busy home restaurant up through to the piece i was then eating it was the same grim reality the only justification for a difference in price being a silver salver or a waiter in a tuxedo but i said to myself eighty cents isn't so much at that this quite reconciled me until my check was brought there added to the initial expense of eighty cents was the upkeep such as and to this must be added the modest fee of twenty cents to the waiter and ten cents to the hat boy who gave me the wrong hat total expense for one piece of roast beef these investigations may not prove to be much of a contribution to modern science or economics i doubt if they are ever incorporated in any textbook even if it should be a textbook on this very subject but i must take credit to myself for one thing it is not generally known that the newt although one of the smallest of our north american animals from much lying in a research posture on my stomach over the inclosure in which they were confined i found myself developing what i feared might be rudimentary creepers and so late this autumn i stood erect and walked into my house where i immediately set about the compilation of the notes i had made so much for the non technical introduction in studying the more intimate phases of newt life one is chiefly impressed with the methods by means of which the males force their attentions upon the females with matrimony as an object for the newt is after all only a newt and has his weaknesses just as any of the rest of us and i for one would not have it different the peculiar thing about a newt's courtship is its restraint it is carried on at all times with a minimum distance of fifty paces newt measure between the male and the female some of the bolder males may now and then attempt to overstep the bounds of good sportsmanship and crowd in to forty five paces but such tactics are frowned upon by the rules committee to the eye of an uninitiated observer the pair might be dancing a few of the more open figures of the minuet the means employed by the males to draw the attention and win the affection of those of the opposite sex females are varied and extremely strategic until the valuable researches by strudlehoff in eighteen eighty seven in his entwickelungsmechanik no one had been able to ascertain just what it was that the male newt did to make the female see anything in him worth throwing herself away on it had been observed that the most personally unattractive newt could advance to within fifty paces of a female of his acquaintance and in no uncertain terms indicate her willingness to go through with the marriage ceremony at an early date it was strudlehoff who discovered questionable taste on his part without doubt but all is fair in pathological love that the male during the courting season the season opens on the tenth of march and extends through the following february to the flash of a diamond scarfpin in a red necktie this glow according to strudlehoff so fascinates the female with its air of elegance and indication of wealth that she immediately falls a victim to its lure but the little creature true to her sex instinct does not at once give evidence that her morale has been shattered she affects a coyness and lack of interest by hitching herself sideways along the bottom of the aquarium with her head turned over her right shoulder away from the swain a trained ear might even detect her whistling in an indifferent manner the male in the meantime is flashing his gleamer frantically two blocks away and is performing all sorts of attractive feats calculated to bring the lady newt to terms i have seen a male in the stress of his handicap courtship stand on his fore feet gesticulating in amorous fashion with his hind feet in the air recounts having observed a distinct and deliberate undulation of the body beginning with the shoulders and ending at the filament of the tail which might well have been the origin of what is known to day in scientific circles as the shimmy the object seems to be the same except that in the case of the newt it is the male who is the active agent in order to test the power of observation in the male during these manuvers i carefully removed the female for whose benefit he was undulating and put in her place in slow succession another but less charming female a paper weight of bronze shaped like a newt and finally a common rubber eraser from the distance at which the courtship was being carried on the male who was it must be admitted a bit near sighted congenitally was unable to detect the change in personnel and continued even in the presence of the rubber eraser to gyrate and undulate in a most conscientious manner still under the impression that he was making a conquest at last worn out by his exertions and disgusted at the meagerness of the reaction on the eraser he gave a low cry of rage and despair and staggered to a nearby pan containing barley water from which he proceeded to drink himself into a gross stupor thus little creature did your romance end and who shall say that its ending was one whit less tragic than that of camille not i for one in fact the two cases are not at all analogous and now that we have seen how wonderfully nature works in the fulfilment of her laws even among her tiniest creatures let us study for a minute a cross section of the community life of the newt and it takes the closest kind of community team work in the newt colony to get things anywhere near cleaned up by nightfall it is early morning and the workers are just appearing hurrying to the old log which is to be the scene of their labors what a scampering what a bustle ah little scamperers ah little bustlers how lucky you are and how wise you work long hours without pay for the sheer love of working an ideal existence i'll tell the scientific world over here on the right of the log are the master draggers of all the newt workers they are the most futile which is high praise indeed come let us look closer and see what it is that they are doing the one in the lead is dragging a bit of gurry out from the water and up over the edge into the sunlight following him in single file come the rest of the master draggers they are not dragging anything but are sort of helping the leader by crowding against him and eating little pieces out of the filament of his tail and now they have reached the top the leader by dint of much leg work has succeeded in dragging his prize to the ridge of the log the little workers reaching the goal with their precious freight are now giving it over to the master pushers who have been waiting for them in the sun all this while the master pushers work is soon accomplished for it consists simply in pushing the piece of gurry over the other side of the log until it falls with a splash into the water where it is lost this part of their day's task finished the tiny toilers rest clustered together in a group waving their heads about from side to side as who should say there that's done and my little master pushers and well done too would that my own work were as clean cut and as satisfying and so it goes day in and day out the busy army of newts go on making the world a better place in which to live they have their little trials and tragedies it is true a basket of fish fresh and tender the light of the mild spring afternoon caressed the little abandoned clearing in the wilderness at the back of the clearing beneath a solitary white birch tree just bursting into green stood a squatter's log cabin long deserted its door and window gone its roof of poles and bark half fallen in past the foot of the clearing with dancing sparkle and a crisp musical clamor ran a shallow stream some dozen yards in width its clear waters amber tawny from the far off cedar swamps in which it took its rise along one side came the deeply rutted backwoods road skirting the clearing and making its precarious way across the stream by a rude bridge not lightly to be ventured after dark from behind a corner of the ruined cabin peered craftily a red fox he eyed the wagon he eyed the horse beneath the birch tree he scrutinized the whole clearing the road and the open stretch of the stream then his narrowed searching gaze returned to the wagon and to the fat basket in the back of the wagon at length he stepped forth mincingly into full view trotted up and sniffed inquisitively as if in doubt he raised himself on his hind legs with his fore paws on the tire of the nearest wheel and took a long satisfying sniff and anyhow he saw that the horse was tethered to the tree he settled himself back upon his haunches to spring into the wagon then a new idea flashed into his cunning red head no one who valued fresh caught trout at their full worth would leave them thus unguarded unless for a sinister purpose they were surely left there as a trap the fox wrinkled his nose with mingled regret and disdain he knew something of traps he had once been nipped he was not to be caught again not he what fools these men were after all his satisfaction at having seen through their schemes almost compensated him for the loss of the expected meal he drew back sat down on his tail then he trotted away into the forest again to hunt wood mice but it was just here that the red prowler's cunning overreached itself the basket in the wagon was full of trout and there was no trap to be feared he might have feasted to his heart's content and incurred no penalty more serious than the disapproval of the tethered horse had he not been quite so amazingly clever for even among the wild kindreds the prize is not always to him of nimble wit the trout were there in the basket simply because the fishing had been so good fine vivid fish of good pan size were lying in the open dancing runs and about the tails of the rapids and they were rising freely to almost any bright fly though with a preference for a red hackle toward noon the fishermen had returned to the clearing to lunch beneath the birch tree and to feed and water the horse they had emptied all their catch into one basket stowed the basket under the wagon seat with its wide pools and long sunlit rapids below the bridge good fishermen but not expert woodsmen they had no idea that here in the solitude still half full as the fishermen had provided themselves for another substantial meal he hurriedly devoured about half the contents of the lunch basket transferred the rest to his dirty bundle and with huge satisfaction lighted a half burned cigar which one of the fishermen had left lying on a log next he investigated the fishing basket half a dozen of the finest fish he took out and strung upon a forked twig this he did not regard as stealing but merely as the exaction of a small and reasonable tribute from a society which had of late neglected to feed him any too well puffing his cigar butt in high good humor he went over and made friends with the horse feeding it with a few handfuls of fresh grass then with the string of fish dangling beside his bundle feeling rather lonely neighed after him as he disappeared an abandoned clearing or a deserted log cabin something to which man has set his hand and then withdrawn it seems always a place of peculiar fascination to the creatures of the wilderness they have some sense perhaps of having regained a lost dominion or possibly they think from these his leavings up from the fringing bushes along the stream's edge came furtively a little low long bodied beast in shape much like an exaggerated weasel but almost black in color its head was almost triangular its eyes set near together were bright and cruel it came half way across the meadow then stopped and eyed for some time the tethered horse and the deserted wagon seeing nothing to take alarm at it made a wide circuit ran behind the cabin and reappeared as the fox had done at the corner nearest the wagon from this point of vantage it surveyed the situation anew a little spark of blood red fire alternately glowing and fading in its eyes as its keen nostrils caught the scent of the fish satisfied at length that there was no danger within range the mink glided up to the wagon the horse it paid no heed to it circled the wagon a couple of times in a nervous jerky run its head darting this way and that till its nose assured it beyond question the hole in the top of the basket though he might have squeezed his head through it was not large enough to let him reach the fish the back of the wagon consisted of a hinged flap and the fishermen had left it hanging down the basket dragged this way and that came presently to the edge toppled over and fell heavily to the ground on its bulging side the fastening came undone and the cover flopped half open the mink dropped down beside it flung himself upon it furiously and began jerking forth and scattering the contents tearing mouthfuls out of one fish after another in a paroxysm of greed as if he feared they were still alive and might get away from him the basket emptied and his first rage glutted the mink now fell to the business of making a serious meal selecting a fish to his taste he ate it at great leisure leaving the head and the tail upon the grass then he picked out a larger one as if he regarded the first as merely an appetizer as he gnawed luxuriously at the silver and buff vermilion spotted tit bit an immense shadow floated between him and the sun furious at having missed her strike the great horned owl that tigress of the air flapped up again on her soundless downy wings and swooped suddenly at the basket as if trying to turn it over as her talons clawed at the wickerwork feeling for a hold the head of the mink on its long snaky neck darted forth reached up and struck its fine white fangs into her thigh for all his rage the mink kept his wits about him he knew the owl for one of his most dangerous rivals and adversaries he knew that he could kill her if once he could reach her throat or get his grip fixed on one of her mighty wings close to the base but that if kept him prudent he was too well aware that in an open combat he was more than likely to get his neck or his back into the clutch of those inexorable talons and that would be the end of him discreetly therefore he kept himself well within the basket which was large enough to hold him comfortably he snarled shrilly through the little square hole in the cover while his assailant balked of her prey and furious with the smart of her wound pounced once more upon the basket and strove to claw an entrance a chance blow of one of her pounding wings drove the lid the basket being still on its side completely to the sorrel horse under the birch tree swung round on his tether and rolled his eyes and snorted deeply scandalized at such goings on about his familiar wagon it was just at this point in the mink's adventure that the fox returned to the clearing he had had rather poor luck with the wood mice and his chaps watered with the memory of those trout in the wagon something of an expert in dealing with traps he made up his mind that he would try to circumvent this one the sight that met his shrewd eyes as he emerged warily from the cover of the fir woods amazed him he halted to take it in thoroughly he saw the basket lying on the ground and the angry owl clawing at it the fish he did not see he concluded that they were still in the basket and that the owl was trying to get at them this particular kind of owl as he knew was a most formidable antagonist but the ears of an owl are a very miracle of sensitiveness they can catch the squeak of a mouse at a distance which for ordinary ears would make the sharp clucking of a chipmunk inaudible moon pale eyes and then sailed off without a sound having no mind to try conclusions with the long jawed red stranger the fox was surprised to find the trout lying scattered about the grass he drew back hastily and sat down on his tail ears cocked and head tilted to one side to consider it puzzled him greatly that there should be a mink in the basket tip toeing cautiously around it he saw that the lid was slightly open so that the mink could come out if he wished but the fox did not want him to come out what the fox wanted was fish not a fight with an adversary who would give him a lot of trouble the mink was raging irresolutely it galled him to the marrow to watch his big arrogant bush tailed rival complacently gulping down those fine fat trout but well he had himself already eaten one of the trout and a good part of another his hunger was blunted he could rage within reason and his reason admonished him to keep out of this fight if it could be managed he knew the whipcord muscle underlying that soft red fur the deadly grip of those long narrow jaws there is no peace counsellor like a contented belly so he snarled softly to himself and waited the fox having swallowed as much as he could hold stood up stretched himself and licked his chaps the look which he kept upon the basket was no less vigilant than before but there was now a tinge of scorn in it there were still some trout left but he wanted to get away he snatched up the two biggest fish in his jaws and trotted off with them to the woods glancing back over his shoulder as he went the mink would now have fought but the fox had no thought of returning there was nothing to fight about he had got what he wanted he had no rooted objection to the mink having what was left he trotted away nonchalantly toward his burrow he had not the fox's wit or providence to carry them off and hide them for future use he left them therefore with a collection of neatly severed heads and tails to mock the fishermen when they should return at sunset he was feeling very drowsy at a deliberate pace quite unlike his usual eager and darting movements he made off down the clearing toward the water beneath the bank was an old musquash hole which he was well acquainted with only the other day indeed he had cleared out its inhabitants devouring their litter of young he crawled into the hole curled up on the soft dead grass of the devastated nest ailbe's babyhood this is the story of a poor little irish baby but because they could not sell him nor give him away they tried to lose him they wrapped him in a piece of cloth and took him up on the mountain side and there they left him lying all alone on a bush of heather now an old mother wolf was out taking her evening walk on the mountain after tending her cubs in the den all day and as she was passing the heather bush she heard a faint funny little cry she pricked up her pointed ears and said what's that for she thought of her own little ones at home and how sad it would be to see them so helpless and lonely and forgotten so she picked the baby up in her mouth carefully and ran with him to her den in the rocks at the foot of the mountain now one day a year or two after this a hunter came riding over the mountain on his way home from the chase besides it did not hop the hunter jumped down from his horse and ran after the funny animal to find out what it was his long legs soon overtook it in a clump of bushes where it was hiding and imagine the hunter's surprise when he found that it had neither fur nor horns nor four feet nor a tail but that it was a beautiful child who could not stand upright and whose little bare body ran on all fours like a baby wolf but he was not quite able the hunter thought and he said to himself that he would carry the poor little thing home to his kind wife that she might take care of him so he screamed and struggled to get away from the big hunter nor get back her adopted son the little smooth skinned foundling so after following them for miles the five wolves gradually dropped farther and farther behind and at last as he stretched out his little arms to them over the hunter's velvet shoulder panting with one last howl of farewell they had given up the hopeless chase and with their tails between their legs and their heads drooping low they slunk back to their lonely den where they would never see their little boy playmate any more but she must have been a bad cruel woman his second mother was the kind wolf and this one the third was a beautiful princess for the hunter who had found the child was a prince and he lived in a grand castle by a lake near tipperary with hundreds of servants and horses and dogs and and here he lived and was very happy and here he learned all the things which in those days made a little boy grow up into a wise and great man he grew so wise and great that he was made a bishop and had a palace of his own in the town of emly nor his four footed brothers in their coats of grey fur and sometimes when his visitors were stupid and stayed a long time or when they asked too many questions or when they made him presents which he did not like he did not see any sport in killing poor creatures it was almost night and the people of emly were out watching for the hunters to return the bishop was coming down the village street on his way from church a sad howl of fear and weariness and pain it spoke a language which he had almost forgotten but hardly had he time to think again and remember before down the village street came a gaunt figure flying in long leaps from the foremost dogs who were snapping at her heels it was ailbe's wolf mother he recognized her as soon as he saw her green eyes and the patch of white on her right foreleg and she recognized him too how i cannot say for he had changed greatly since she last saw him a naked little sun browned boy but at any rate in his fine robes of purple and linen and rich lace and the good bishop was true to her for he drew his beautiful velvet cloak about her tired panting body and laid his hand lovingly on her head then in the other he held up his crook warningly to keep back the ferocious dogs i will protect thee old mother he said tenderly when i was little and young and feeble thou didst nourish and cherish and protect me and now that thou art old and grey and weak shall i not render the same love and care to thee none shall injure thee then the hunters came tearing up on their foaming horses some were angry and wanted even now to kill the poor wolf just as the dogs did which were prowling about snarling with disappointment he forbade them to touch the wolf and he was so powerful and wise and holy that they dared not disobey him but had to be content with seeing their prey taken out of their clutches but before the hunters and their dogs rode away and he bade all the curious towns folk who had gathered about him and the wolf listen he repeated the promise which he had made to the wolf and warned everyone henceforth not to hurt her or her children either in the village or in the woods or on the mountain and turning to her once more he said see mother you need not fear they dare not hurt you now you have found your son to protect you come every day with my brothers to my table and you and yours shall share my food as once i so often shared yours and so it was every day after that so long as she lived the old wolf mother brought her four children to the bishop's palace and howled at the gate for the porter to let them in and every day he opened to them and the steward showed the five into the great dining hall and there with her five children about her in a happy circle the kind wolf mother sat and ate the good things which the bishop's friends had sent him but the child she loved best was none of those in furry coats and fine whiskers that looked like her it was the blue eyed saint at the top of the table in his robes of purple and white what a handsome family we are he would say and bay ay ay said the goat from the brow of the hill as he cocked his head on one side and looked down but beside the goat there kneeled a little girl is it yours this goat she asked four years old in the autumn two days after the frost nights i are you really he said is it yours this goat asked the girl again and looked up i have taken such a fancy to the goat you will not give it to me no that i won't she lay kicking her legs and looking down at him and then she said but if i give you a butter cake for the goat can i have him then that was when grandpa came there and anything like it he had never eaten before or since he looked up at the girl let me see the butter cake first said he he could not help tasting the very smallest and that was so good he had to taste another and before he knew it himself he had eaten up the whole cake now the goat is mine said the girl could you not wait a little while begged the boy his heart began to beat then the girl laughed still more and got up quickly on her knees no the goat is mine she said and threw her arms round its neck loosened one of her garters and fastened it round pulled the string with the other and said gently come goat and you shall go into the room and eat out of mother's dish and my apron and then she sang come boy's goat come mother's calf come mewing cat she saw the boy sitting with his legs crossed under him on the grass crying and she went up to him what are you crying about oh the goat the goat yes where is the goat asked his mother looking up at the roof it will never come back again said the boy dear me how could that happen he would not confess immediately has the fox taken it are you mad said his mother what has become of the goat to to sell it for a cake as soon as he had uttered the word he understood what it was to sell the goat for a cake he had not thought of it before his mother said he felt so sorry that he promised himself never again to do anything wrong never to cut the thread on the spinning wheel nor let the goats out nor go down to the sea alone he fell asleep where he lay and dreamed about the goat suddenly there came something wet close up to his ear and he started up saw the girl sitting on the greensward by his side is it you who have come with it she sat tearing the grass up with her hands and said they would not let me keep it grandfather is sitting up there waiting while the boy stood looking at her he heard a sharp voice from the road above call out now then she remembered what she was to do put one of her muddy hands into his and turning her face away said she turned around and looked first at the garter and then at him at last she came to a great resolution and said in a choked voice you may keep that he went over to her and taking her hand said thank you the mountain talked to the stream and the stream to the river the river to the sea and the sea to the sky but then he asked if the sky did not talk to any one and the sky talked to the clouds the clouds to the trees the trees to the grass the grass to the flies the flies to the animals the animals to the children the children to the grown up people and so it went on until it had gone round and no one could tell where it had begun his mother sang at evening softly shines the sun the cat lies lazy on the stone two small mice cream thick and nice four bits of fish i stole behind a dish and am so lazy and tired because so well i have fared says the cat but then came the cock with all the hens his mother sang the mother hen her wings doth sink the cock stands on one leg to think that grey goose steers high her course but sure am i that never she as clever as a cock can be dear lord how pleasant is life for those who have neither toil nor strife say the birds and she told him what they all said down to the ant who crawled in the moss and the worm who worked in the bark she had covered her face with both hands and sat peeping at him through her fingers seating himself at her side and then she laughed and he laughed too is it always like this here he whispered to marit yes just like this i have a goat now she said have you why don't you come oftener up on the cliff said he grandpapa is afraid i shall fall over but it is not so very high mother knows so many songs said he yes but he does not know what mother does grandpapa knows one about a dance would you like to hear it well then you must come farther over here and i will tell it to you he changed his place and then she recited a little piece of a song three or four times over so that the little boy learned it shortly after our return to wrangell the missionaries planned a grand mission excursion up the coast of the mainland to the chilcat country which i gladly joined together with mister vanderbilt his wife and a friend from oregon the river steamer cassiar was chartered and we had her all to ourselves ship and officers at our command to sail and stop where and when we would and of course everybody felt important and hopeful the main object of the missionaries was to ascertain the spiritual wants of the warlike chilcat tribe with a view to the establishment of a church and school in their principal village the merchant and his party were bent on business and scenery while my mind was on the mountains glaciers and forests and the islands at their feet seemed to float and drowse on the shining mirror waters gloriously arrayed in snow and ice some of the largest and most river like of the glaciers flowing through wide high walled valleys like yosemite their sources far back and concealed others in plain sight from their highest fountains to the level of the sea cares of every kind were quickly forgotten and though the cassiar engines soon began to wheeze and sigh with doleful solemnity suggesting coming trouble we were too happy to mind them every face glowed with natural love of wild beauty graduating into open silvery fields of light and lofty headlands with fine arching insteps dipping their feet in the shining water forgotten now were the chilcats and missions while the word of god was being read in these majestic hieroglyphics blazoned along the sky the earnest childish wonderment with which this glorious page of nature's bible was contemplated was delightful to see all evinced eager desire to learn is that a glacier they asked down in that canyon and is it all solid ice yes how deep is it perhaps five hundred or a thousand feet you say it flows how can hard ice flow from snow that is heaped up every winter on the mountains and how then is the snow changed into ice it is welded by the pressure of its own weight are these white masses we see in the hollows glaciers also yes are those bluish draggled masses hanging down from beneath the snow fields what you call the snouts of the glaciers yes what made the hollows they are in the glaciers themselves just as traveling animals make their own tracks how long have they been there numberless centuries i answered as best i could in general while busily engaged in sketching and noting my own observations preaching glacial gospel in a rambling way while the cassiar slowly wheezing and creeping along the shore shifted our position so that the icy canyons were opened to view and closed again in regular succession like the leaves of a book about the middle of the afternoon we were directly opposite a noble group of glaciers some ten in number flowing from a chain of crater like snow fountains guarded around their summits and well down their sides by jagged peaks and cols and curving mural ridges from each of the larger clusters of fountains a wide sheer walled canyon opens down to the sea three of the trunk glaciers descend to within a few feet of the sea level the largest of the three probably about fifteen miles long and from three to five hundred feet high forming a barrier across the valley from wall to wall it was to this glacier that the ships of the alaska ice company resorted for the ice they carried to san francisco and the sandwich islands and i believe also to china and japan to load they had only to sail up the fiord within a short distance of the front and drop anchor in the terminal moraine another glacier a few miles to the south of this one receives two large tributaries about equal in size and then flows down a forested valley to within a hundred feet or so of sea level the third of this low descending group is four or five miles farther south the boilers of our little steamer were not made for sea water in this particular we failed however the supply of fifty tons of fresh water brought from wrangell having then given out the captain repeatedly called for more steam which the engineer refused to furnish cautiously keeping the pressure low because the salt water foamed in the boilers and some of it passed over into the cylinders causing in the cabin to consider what had better be done in the discussions that followed much indignation and economy were brought to light we had chartered the boat for sixty dollars per day and the round trip was to have been made in four or five days but at the present rate of speed it was found that the cost of the trip for each passenger would be five or ten dollars above the first estimate therefore the majority ruled that we must return next day to wrangell picea sitchensis tsuga heterophylla and t mertensiana with a few specimens of yellow cypress the ferns were developed in remarkable beauty and size aspidiums one of which is about six feet high a woodsia and several species of polypodium the underbrush is chiefly alder rubus ledum three species of vaccinium and echinopanax horrida the whole about from six to eight feet high humanized terrestrialized and entering one's heart as to a home prepared for it go where we will all the world over we seem to have been there before the stream was bridged at short intervals with picturesque moss embossed logs and the trees on its banks leaning over from side to side made high embowering arches the log bridge i crossed was i think the most beautiful of the kind i ever saw the massive log is plushed to a depth of six inches or more with mosses of three or four species their different tones of yellow shading finely into each other while their delicate fronded branches and foliage lie in exquisite order inclining outward and down the sides in rich furred clasping sheets overlapping and felted together until the required thickness is attained the pedicels and spore cases give a purplish tinge and the whole bridge is enriched with ferns and a row of small seedling trees and currant bushes with colored leaves every one of which seems to have been culled from the woods for this special use so perfectly do they harmonize in size shape and color with the mossy cover the width of the span and the luxuriant brushy abutments next day i planned an excursion to the so called dirt glacier the most interesting to indians and steamer men of all the stickeen glaciers from its mysterious floods i left the steamer gertrude for the glacier delta an hour or two before sunset the captain kindly loaned me his canoe and two of his indian deck hands who seemed much puzzled to know what the rare service required of them might mean and on leaving bade a merry adieu to their companions we camped on the west side of the river opposite i had my supper before leaving the steamer so i had only to make a campfire spread my blanket and lie down the indians had their own bedding and lay beside their own fire usually in the late summer the delta of this glacier stream is three or four miles wide where it fronts the river and the many rough channels with which it is guttered and the uprooted trees and huge boulders that roughen its surface manifest the power of the floods that swept them to their places but under ordinary conditions the glacier discharges its drainage water into the river through only four or five of the delta channels our camp was made on the south or lower side of the delta below all the draining streams so that i would not have to ford any of them on my way to the glacier the indians chose a sand pit to sleep in i chose a level spot back of a drift log i had but little to say to my companions as they could speak no english nor i much thlinkit or chinook in a few minutes after landing they retired to their pit and were soon asleep and asnore than by day and to be looking down like guardians of the valley while the waterfalls and the torrents escaping from beneath the big glacier roared in a broad low monotone sounding as if close at hand though as it proved next day the nearest was three miles away after wrapping myself in my blankets i still gazed into the marvelous sky and made out to sleep only about two hours then without waking the noisy sleepers i arose following a dry channel for about a mile which in the imperfect light seemed as large as the river about one hundred and fifty feet wide and perhaps three or four feet deep a little farther up it was only about fifty feet wide and rushing on with impetuous roaring force in its rocky channel sweeping forward sand gravel cobblestones and boulders the bump and rumble sounds of the largest of these rolling stones being readily heard in the midst of the roaring it was too swift and rough to ford and no bridge tree could be found horridum making a jungle all but impenetrable will not soon be forgotten at length arriving within a few hundred yards of the glacier full of panax barbs i found that both the glacier and its unfordable stream were pressing hard against a shelving cliff dangerously steep but by sunrise all these cliff jungle and torrent troubles were overcome and i gladly found myself free on the magnificent ice river the curving two hundred feet high and its surface for a mile or so above the front is strewn with moraine detritus giving it a strangely dirty dusky look hence its name the dirt glacier a mile or two beyond the moraine covered part i was surprised to find alpine plants growing on the ice fresh and green some of them in full flower these curious glacier gardens the first i had seen were evidently planted by snow avalanches from the high walls and in some places formed beds of considerable thickness seedling trees and bushes also were growing among the flowers admiring these novel floating gardens i struck out for the middle of the pure white glacier where the ice seemed smoother and then held straight on for about eight miles where i reluctantly turned back to meet the steamer greatly regretting that i had not brought a week's supply of hardtack to allow me to explore the glacier to its head and then trust to some passing canoe to take me down to buck station from which i could explore the big stickeen glacier altogether i saw about fifteen or sixteen miles of the main trunk the grade is almost regular and the walls on either hand are about from two to three thousand feet high sculptured like those of yosemite valley forming a dam which gives rise to a lake on the head of the detached tributary there are some five or six small residual glaciers the drainage of which with that of the snowy mountain slopes above them discharges into the lake whose outlet is through a channel or channels beneath the damming glacier now these sub channels are occasionally blocked and the water rises until it flows alongside of the glacier but as the dam is a moving one a grand outburst is sometimes made which draining the large lake produces a flood of amazing power sweeping down immense quantities of moraine material and raising the river all the way down to its mouth large and small gliding swirling with wonderful grace of motion in their frictionless channels calling forth devout admiration at looking ahead from the middle of the glacier you see the broad white flood though apparently rigid as iron sweeping in graceful curves between its high mountain like walls small glaciers hanging in the hollows on either side and snow in every form above them and the great down plunging granite buttresses and headlands of the walls marvelous in bold massive sculpture forests in side canyons to within fifty feet of the glacier avalanche pathways overgrown with alder and willow innumerable cascades keeping up a solemn harmony of water sounds blending with those of the glacier moulins and rills and as far as the eye can reach tributary glaciers at short intervals silently descending from their high white fountains to swell the grand central ice river in the angle formed by the main glacier and the lake that gives rise to the river floods there is a massive granite dome sparsely feathered with trees and the peak were flushed in the alpenglow a mile or two above this mountain on the opposite side of the glacier there is a rock like the yosemite sentinel and in general all the wall rocks as far as i saw them are more or less yosemitic in form and color and streaked with cascades but wonderful as this noble ice river is in size and depth and in power displayed far more wonderful was the vastly greater glacier three or four thousand feet or perhaps a mile in depth whose size and general history is inscribed on the sides of the walls and over the tops of the rocks in characters which have not yet been greatly dimmed by the weather the indians had gone off picking berries but were on the watch for me and hailed me as i approached the captain had called for me and after waiting three hours departed for wrangell without leaving any food here i remained to study the big stickeen glacier but the indians set out for wrangell soon after supper though i invited them to stay till morning broad mountain gateway and expanding in the spacious river valley to a width of four or five miles while dim in the gray distance loomed its high mountain fountains so grand an invitation displayed in characters so telling was of course irresistible and body care and weather care vanished mister choquette the keeper of the station ferried me across the river and i spent the day in getting general views and planning the work that i first traced the broad complicated terminal moraine to its southern extremity climbed up the west side along the lateral moraine three or four miles making my way now on the glacier glad rejoicing streams from the mountain side were hurrying as if going home any time i replied i shall see as much as possible of the glacier and i know not how long it will hold me well but when will i come to look for you if anything happens years ago russian officers from sitka went up the glacier from here and none ever returned it's a mighty dangerous glacier all full of damn deep holes and cracks yes i have i said though none so big as this one do not look for me until i make my appearance on the river bank never mind me and so shouldering my bundle i trudged off through the moraine boulders and thickets my general plan was to trace the terminal moraine to its extreme north end pitch my little tent roughened by concentric masses marking interruptions in the recession of the glacier of perhaps several centuries in which the successive moraines were formed and shoved together in closer or wider order i traced the moraine to its northeastern extremity and ascended the glacier for several miles along the left margin then crossed it at the grand cataract and down the right side to the river and along the moraine to the point of beginning on the older portions of this moraine i discovered several kettles in process of formation and was pleased to find that they conformed in the most striking way with the theory i had already been led to make from observations on the old kettles which form so curious a feature of the drift covering wisconsin and minnesota and some of the larger moraines of the residual glaciers in the california sierra i found a pit eight or ten feet deep with raw shifting sides countersunk abruptly in the rough moraine material and at the bottom on sliding down by the aid of a lithe spruce tree that was being undermined the formation of this kettle by the slow melting of the buried ice block the moraine material of course was falling in as the ice melted and the sides maintained an angle as steep as the material would lie all sorts of theories have been advanced for the formation of these kettles at least as far as i was concerned looking all the grander and more striking in the gray mist with all the rest of the glacier shut out until i came to a lake about two hundred yards wide and two miles long with scores of small bergs floating in it some aground close inshore against the moraine the light playing on their angles and shimmering in their blue caves in ravishing tones this proved to be the largest of the series of narrow lakelets that lie in shallow troughs between the moraine and the glacier a miniature arctic ocean its ice cliffs and its small berg floes drifting in its currents or with the wind or stranded here and there along its rocky moraine shore hundreds of small rills and good sized streams were falling into the lake from the glacier singing in low tones some of them pouring in sheer falls over blue cliffs from narrow ice valleys others gurgling out of arched openings at the base all these water streams were riding on the parent ice stream their voices joined in one grand anthem telling the wonders of their near and far off fountains the lake itself is resting in a basin of ice and the forested moraine though seemingly cut off from the glacier and probably more than a century old is in great part resting on buried ice left behind as the glacier receded and melting slowly on account of the protection afforded by the moraine detritus these changes going on with marvelous deliberation until in fullness of whole moraine settles down upon its bedrock foundation the outlet of the lake is a large stream almost a river in size one of the main draining streams of the glacier here i found a spruce tree which i felled for a bridge it reached across about ten feet of the top holding in the bank brush but the force of the torrent acting on the submerged branches and the slender end of the trunk fortunately i discovered another larger tree well situated a little farther down which i felled and though a few feet in the middle was submerged it seemed perfectly safe as it was now getting late i started back to the lakeside where i had left my bundle and in trying to hold a direct course found the interlaced jungle still more difficult than it was along the bank of the torrent for over an hour i had to creep and struggle close to the rocky ground like a fly in a spider web without being able to obtain a single glimpse of any guiding feature of the landscape finding a little willow taller than the surrounding alders i climbed it caught sight of the glacier front took a compass bearing and sunk again into the dripping blinding maze of brush and at length emerged on the lake shore seven hours after leaving it all this time as wet as though i had been swimming thus completing a trying day's work but everything was deliciously fresh and i found new and old plant friends and lessons on nature's alaska moraine landscape gardening that made everything bright and light it was now near dark and i made haste to make up my flimsy little tent the ground was desperately rocky i made out however to level down a strip large enough to lie on and by means of slim alder stems bent over it and tied together soon had a home rocking and wallowing in the waves it had raised as if enjoying its freedom after its long grinding work as part of the glacier after this fine last lesson i managed to make a small fire out of wet twigs got a cup of tea stripped off my dripping clothing wrapped myself in a blanket and lay brooding on the gains of the day and plans for the morrow glad rich and almost comfortable it was raining hard when i awoke but i made up my mind to disregard the weather ate biscuits and a piece of dried salmon without attempting to make a tea fire filled a bag with hardtack slung it over my shoulder and with my indispensable ice axe plunged once more into the dripping jungle i found my bridge holding bravely in place against the swollen torrent crossed it and beat my way around pools and logs and through two hours of tangle back to the moraine on the north side of the outlet a wet weary battle but not without enjoyment more especially marked were the flat low toned bumps and splashes of large drops from the trees on the broad horizontal leaves of echinopanax horridum like the drumming of thundershower drops on veratrum and palm leaves while the mosses were indescribably beautiful so fresh so bright so cheerily green and all so low and calm and silent surely never a particle of dust has touched leaf or crown of all these blessed mosses and the fruit of the dwarf cornel and the wet berries nature's precious jewelry how beautiful they were red and yellow salmon berries with clusters of smaller drops every drop a mirror with all the landscape in it a that and a that and twice as muckle's a that in this glorious alaska day recalling however different george herbert's sweet day so cool so calm so bright in the gardens and forests of this wonderful moraine one might spend a whole joyful life i tried to make my way along its side but finding the climbing tedious and difficult took to the glacier and fared well when night was drawing nigh i scanned the steep mountainside in search of an accessible bench however narrow where a bed and a fire might be gathered for a camp about dark great was my delight to find a little shelf with a few small mountain hemlocks growing in cleavage joints projecting knobs below it enabled me to build a platform for a fireplace and a bed and spent the night in turning from side to side steaming and drying after being wet two days and a night fortunately this night it did not rain but it was very cold pushing on next day i climbed to the top of the glacier by ice steps and along its side to the grand cataract two miles wide where the whole majestic flood of the glacier pours like a mighty surging river down a steep declivity in its channel after gazing a long time on the glorious show into which i crawled and enjoyed the novel and instructive view of a glacier pouring over my head showing not only its grinding polishing action but how it breaks off large angular boulder masses a most telling lesson in earth sculpture confirming many i had already learned in the glacier basins of the high sierra of california i then crossed to the south side noting the forms of the huge blocks into which the glacier was broken in passing over the brow of the cataract everywhere winter bound but thick forested however steep for a distance of at least fifteen miles from the front the trees hemlock and spruce clinging to the rock by root holds among cleavage joints at his house i enjoyed a rest while writing out notes then examined the smaller glacier fronting the one i had been exploring as the tsar rode up to one flank of the battalions which presented arms another group of horsemen galloped up to the opposite flank and at the head of them rostov recognized napoleon it could be no one else he was riding a very fine thoroughbred gray arab horse with a crimson gold embroidered saddlecloth on approaching alexander he raised his hat and as he did so rostov with his cavalryman's eye could not help noticing that napoleon did not sit well or firmly in the saddle the battalions shouted hurrah and vive l'empereur napoleon said something to alexander and both emperors dismounted and took each other's hands napoleon's face wore an unpleasant and artificial smile alexander was saying something affable to him in spite of the trampling of the french gendarmes horses which were pushing back the crowd rostov kept his eyes on every movement of alexander and bonaparte it struck him as a surprise that alexander treated bonaparte as an equal and that the latter was quite at ease with the tsar as if such relations with an emperor were an everyday matter to him approached the right flank of the preobrazhensk battalion and came straight up to the crowd standing there the crowd unexpectedly found itself so close to the emperors that rostov standing in the front row was afraid he might be recognized sire i ask your permission to present the legion of honor to the bravest of your soldiers said a sharp precise voice articulating every letter this was said by the undersized napoleon looking up straight into alexander's eyes alexander listened attentively to what was said to him and bending his head smiled pleasantly to him who has borne himself most bravely in this last war added napoleon will your majesty allow me to consult the colonel said alexander and took a few hasty steps toward prince kozlovski the commander of the battalion bonaparte meanwhile began taking the glove off his small white hand tore it in doing so and threw it away an aide de camp behind him rushed forward and picked it up to whom shall it be given the emperor alexander asked koslovski in russian in a low voice to whomever your majesty commands the emperor knit his brows with dissatisfaction and glancing back remarked but we must give him an answer kozlovski scanned the ranks resolutely and included rostov in his scrutiny can it be me thought rostov casting a sidelong look at his colonel in alarm his face twitched as often happens to soldiers called before the ranks napoleon slightly turned his head and put his plump little hand out behind him as if to take something the members of his suite guessing at once what he wanted moved about and whispered as they passed something from one to another and a page ran forward and bowing respectfully over the outstretched hand and not keeping it waiting a moment laid in it an order on a red ribbon napoleon without looking pressed two fingers together and the badge was between them and the small white hand holding the order touched one of lazarev's buttons it was as if napoleon knew that it was only necessary for his hand to deign to touch that soldier's breast for the soldier to be forever happy rewarded and distinguished from everyone else in the world napoleon merely laid the cross on lazarev's breast and dropping his hand turned toward alexander as though sure that the cross would adhere there and it really did looked again straight into alexander's eyes as if asking whether he should stand there or go away or do something else but receiving no orders he remained for some time in that rigid position the emperors remounted and rode away the preobrazhensk battalion breaking rank mingled with the french guards and sat down at the tables prepared for them two officers with flushed faces looking cheerful and happy passed by rostov have you seen lazarev i have tomorrow i hear the preobrazhenskis will give them a dinner yes but what luck for lazarev twelve hundred francs pension for life here's a cap lads shouted a preobrazhensk soldier donning a shaggy french cap it's a fine thing first rate have you heard the password asked one guards officer of another the day before yesterday it was napoleon france bravoure yesterday alexandre russie grandeur one day our emperor gives it and next day napoleon tomorrow our emperor will send a saint george's cross to the bravest of the french guards it has to be done he must respond in kind and could not refrain from asking what was the matter so strangely dismal and troubled was rostov's face nothing nothing replied rostov you'll call round yes i will rostov stood at that corner for a long time watching the feast from a distance in his mind a painful process was going on which he could not bring to a conclusion terrible doubts rose in his soul now he remembered denisov with his changed expression his submission and the whole hospital with arms and legs torn off and its dirt and disease that he looked round to see where the smell came from next he thought of that self satisfied bonaparte with his small white hand who was now an emperor liked and respected by alexander then why those severed arms and legs and those dead men then again he thought of lazarev rewarded and denisov punished and unpardoned he caught himself harboring such strange thoughts that he was frightened two officers of his own division joined him the conversation naturally turned on the peace the officers his comrades like most of the army were dissatisfied with the peace concluded after the battle of friedland nicholas ate and drank chiefly the latter in silence he finished a couple of bottles of wine by himself the process in his mind went on tormenting him without reaching a conclusion he feared to give way to his thoughts yet could not get rid of them suddenly on one of the officers saying that it was humiliating to look at the french rostov began shouting with uncalled for wrath and therefore much to the surprise of the officers how can you judge what's best he cried the blood suddenly rushing to his face how can you judge the emperor's actions what right have we to argue we cannot comprehend either the emperor's aims or his actions but i never said a word about the emperor said the officer justifying himself and unable to understand rostov's outburst except on the supposition that he was drunk but rostov did not listen to him if we're punished it means that we have deserved it it's not for us to judge if the emperor pleases to recognize bonaparte as emperor and to conclude an alliance with him it means that that is the right thing to do third planet out from its primary epsilon eridani the fourth planet is nyjord dis is a place you need a good reason to visit and no reason at all to leave too hot too dry the temperature in the temperate zones rarely drops below a hundred fahrenheit the planet is nothing but scorched rock and burning sand most of the water is underground and normally inaccessible the surface water is all in the form of briny chemically saturated swamps undrinkable without extensive processing all the facts and figures are here in the folder and you can study them later right now i want you just to get the idea that this planet is as loathsome and inhospitable as they come so are the people this is a solido of a disan not at the physical aspects of the man it was the man's pose the expression on his face tensed to leap his lips drawn back to show all of this teeth he looks as if he wanted to kill the photographer she said he almost did just after the picture was taken like all disans he has an overwhelming hatred and loathing of offworlders not without good reason though during the breakdown i'm not sure of the details but the overall picture is clear since the story of their desertion forms the basis of all the myths and animistic religions on dis apparently there were large scale mining operations carried on there once the world is rich enough in minerals and mining them is very simple but water came only from expensive extraction processes and i imagine most of the food came from offworld which was good enough until the settlement was forgotten the way a lot of other planets were during the breakdown all the records were destroyed in the fighting and the ore carriers were pressed into military service dis was on its own what happened to the people there is a tribute to the adaptation possibilities of homo sapiens individuals died usually in enormous pain but the race lived changed a good deal but still human they couldn't do it mechanically but by the time the last machine collapsed enough people were adjusted to the environment to keep the race going their descendants are still there completely adapted to the environment their body temperatures are around a hundred and thirty degrees they have specialized tissue in the gluteal area for storing water these are minor changes compared to the major ones they have done in fitting themselves for this planet i don't know the exact details but the reports are very enthusiastic about symbiotic relationships perhaps from the abstract scientific point of view if you can keep notes perhaps you might write a book about it some time but i'm not interested i'm sure all these morphological changes and disgusting intimacies will fascinate you doctor morees but while you are counting blood types and admiring your thermometers we must either find out what makes these people tick or we are going to have to stand by and watch the whole lot blown up going to do what lea gasped destroy them wipe out this fascinating genetic pool these aboriginal hotheads have managed to lay their hands on some primitive cobalt bombs nothing said or done can convince them differently they demand unconditional surrender or else the disans are out to commit racial suicide a nyjord fleet is now over dis and the deadline has almost expired for the surrender of the cobalt bombs the nyjord ships carry enough h bombs to turn the entire planet into an atomic pile what looked like a piece of green vine was hooked over one shoulder from a plaited belt were suspended a number of odd devices made of hand beaten metal drilled stone and looped leather the only recognizable item was a thin knife of unusual design loops of piping flared bells carved stones tied in senseless patterns of thonging gave the rest of the collection a bizarre appearance perhaps they had some religious significance if they were used what in the universe could they be used for i can't believe it he finally concluded except for the exotic hardware this lowbrow looks as if he has sunk back into the stone age i don't see how his kind can be any real threat to another planet since they are our employers we must do what they ask dis has some spacers as well as the cobalt bombs though these aren't the real threat a tramp trader was picked up leaving dis while essentially a peaceful and happy people the nyjorders were justifiably annoyed at this and convinced the tramp's captain to give them some more information it's all here boiled down it gives a minimum deadline by which time the launcher can be set up and start throwing bombs when is that deadline lea asked in ten more days i assure you they don't want to do it but they will drop the bombs in order to assure their own survival i don't know a thing about nucleonics or jump space i'm an exobiologist with a supplementary degree in anthropology what help could i possibly be my faith in our recruiters is restored he said that's a combination that is probably rare even on earth but young enough to survive if we keep a close eye on you he cut off lea's angry protest with a raised hand no more bickering there isn't time the nyjorders must have lost over thirty agents trying to find the bombs our foundation has had six people killed including my late predecessor in charge of the project he was a good man but i think he went at this problem the wrong way i think it is a cultural one not a physical one all i hear is static it's the old problem of genesis like newton and the falling apple levy and the hysteresis in the warp field everything has a beginning if we can find out you can count on me for complete cooperation don't call me i'll call you when i want breakfast brion wasn't sure how much of her barbed speech was humor and how much was serious so he said nothing he showed her to an empty cabin she did lock the door the winner was in the galley adding to his girth with an immense gelatin dessert that filled a good sized tureen the top of her head is below my chin that's the norm earth is a reservoir of tired genes weak backs vermiform appendixes bad eyes if they didn't have the universities and the trained people we need i would never use them why did you lie to her about the foundation because it's a secret isn't that reason enough ihjel rumbled angrily scraping the last dregs from the bowl better eat something build up the strength but i doubt if she will like the way we operate particularly since i plan to drop some h bombs on dis myself if we can't turn off the war i don't believe it you heard me correctly don't bulge your eyes and look moronic as a last resort i'll drop the bombs myself rather than let the nyjorders do it that might save them not the disans i want to save the nyjorders stop clenching your fists and sit down and have some of this cake it's delicious the nyjorders are all that counts here they have a planet blessed by the laws of chance not mechanical they weren't even using the wheel when they were rediscovered they became sort of cultural specialists digging deep into the philosophical aspects of interrelationship not guiding so much as protecting them from any blows that might destroy this growing idea but we've fallen down on the job nonviolence is essential to these people they have vitality without needing destruction but if they are forced to blow up dis for their own survival against every one of their basic tenets their philosophy won't endure that may some day form the key to mankind's survival they are worth looking after now get below and study your disan and read the reports one of the technicians was running and screaming the magter knocked him down and beat him into silence seeing this the other two men returned to work with shaking hands even if all life on the surface of the planet was dead this would have no effect on the magter they would go ahead as planned without emotion or imagination enough to alter their set course as the technicians worked their attitude changed from shocked numbness to anger right and wrong were forgotten they had been killed the invisible death of radiation must already be penetrating into the caves but they also had the chance for vengeance swiftly they brought their work to completion what are those offworlders doing ulv asked brion stirred from his lethargy of defeat and looked across the cavern floor the men had a wheeled handtruck and were rolling one of the atomic warheads onto it they pushed it over to the latticework of the jump field they are going to bomb nyjord now just as nyjord bombed dis that machine will hurl the bombs in a special way to the other planet he had his deadly blowgun in his hand and his face was an expressionless mask brion almost smiled at the irony of the situation in spite of everything he had done to prevent it nyjord had dropped the bombs and this act alone may have destroyed their own planet brion had it within his power now to stop the launching in the cavern should he should he save the lives of his killers or should he practice the ancient blood oath that had echoed and destroyed down through the ages an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth it would be so simple he literally had to do nothing the score would be even and his and the disans death avenged or had he misread the disan entirely how large was mankind's sense of obligation the caveman first had this feeling for his mate then for his family it grew until men fought and died for the abstract ideas of cities and nations then for whole planets would the time ever come when men might realize that the obligation should be to the largest and most encompassing reality of all mankind and beyond that to life of all kinds when he posed the question to himself in this way he found that it stated clearly its inherent answer he pulled his gun out nyjord is medvirk ulv said raising his blowgun and sending a dart across the cavern it struck one of the technicians who gasped and fell to the floor brion's shots crashed into the control board shorting and destroying it removing the menace to nyjord for all time medvirk ulv had said a life form that cooperates and aids other life forms it may kill in self defense but it is essentially not a killer or destroyer he had killed the magter who were his own people because they were umedvirk against life and he had saved his enemies because they were medvirk with this realization came the painful knowledge that the planet and the people that had produced this understanding to ulv the decision was much easier he was simply killing umedvirk a believer in life he destroyed the anti life they retreated into the darkness still firing the magter had lights and ion rifles and were right behind them knowing the caverns better than the men they chased the pursuers circled brion saw lights ahead and dragged ulv to a stop there is a cave with only one entrance and that is very narrow let's go running as silently as they could in the darkness they reached the deadend cavern without being seen what noise they made was lost in other footsteps that sounded and echoed through the connecting caves once inside they found cover behind a ridge and waited the end was certain the magter ran swiftly into their cave flashing his light into all the places of concealment the beam passed over the two hidden men and at the same instant brion fired the shot boomed loudly as the magter fell before anyone else came into the cave brion ran over and grabbed the still functioning light propping it on the rocks so it shone on the entrance it was not long in coming two magter rushed in and died more were outside brion knew and he wondered how long it would be before they remembered the grenades and rolled one into their shelter an indistinct murmur sounded outside and sharp explosions in their hiding place brion and ulv crouched low and wondered why the attack didn't come then one of the magter came in the entrance the man had backed in firing behind him as he came only his darts couldn't penetrate the magter's thick clothing as the magter turned ulv's breath pulsed once and death stung the back of the other man's hand he collapsed into a crumpled heap don't shoot a voice called from outside the cave and a man stepped through the swirling dust and smoke to stand in the beam from the light brion clutched wildly at ulv's arm dragging the blowgun from the disan's mouth the man in the light wore a protective helmet thick boots and a pouch hung uniform he was a nyjorder the realization was almost impossible to accept yet the nyjord soldier was here the two facts couldn't be accepted together i know what those darts can do he pulled a microphone from one of his pockets and spoke into it more soldiers crowded into the cave and professor commander krafft came in behind them he looked strangely out of keeping in the dusty combat uniform the gun was even more incongruous in his blue veined hand after giving the pistol to the nearest soldier with an air of relief it is a profound and sincere pleasure to meet you in person he said he was obsessed by the strange feeling that none of this could possibly be happening we will always remember you as the man who saved us from ourselves krafft said once again the professor instead of the commander simply stated brion your plan succeeded krafft relayed your message to me and as soon as i heard it i turned back and met him on his ship but he found what we were looking for i couldn't ignore his report of radioactive traces your girl friend arrived with the hacked up corpse at the same time i did and we all took a long look at the green leech in its skull her explanation of what it is made significant sense we were already carrying out landings when we had your call about something having been stored in the magter tower after that it was just a matter of following tracks and the transmitter you planted but the explosions at midnight brion broke in i heard them you were supposed to hys laughed not only you but the magter in this cave we figured they would be armed and the cave strongly defended so at midnight we dropped a few large chemical explosive bombs at the entrance enough to kill the guards without bringing the roof down the warmth of their intense relief and happiness it was a sensation he would never forget knowing that the disan had understood nothing of the explanation you couldn't have done it brion said you landed on this planet before you had my message about the tower that means you still expected the magter to be sending their bombs to nyjord and you made the landings in spite of this knowledge of course professor krafft said astonished at brion's lack of understanding what else could we do the magter are sick hys laughed aloud at brion's baffled expression you have to understand nyjord psychology he said when it was a matter of war and killing my planet could never agree on an intelligent course war is so alien to our philosophy that it couldn't even be considered correctly that's the trouble with being a vegetable eater in a galaxy of carnivores you're easy prey for the first one that lands on your back any other planet would have jumped on the magter with both feet and shaken the bombs out of them we fumbled it so long it almost got both worlds killed your mind parasite drew us back from the brink i don't understand brion said a simple matter of definition before you came we had no way to deal with the magter here on dis they really were alien to us nothing they did made sense and nothing we did seemed to have the slightest effect on them but you discovered that they were sick and that's something we know how to handle we're united again doctors and nurses are on the way here now plans were put under way to evacuate what part of the population we could until the bombs were found the planet is united again and working hard because the magter are sick infected by a destructive life form brion asked exactly so professor krafft said we are civilized after all you can't expect us to fight a war they did me the honour to consult me first and to take no notice of my advice for i begged that there might be a good sized cow on it so as to stamp our pats of butter before they went to market also a horse on the other side and a flock snowed up at the bottom they inquired strictly into the annals of our family i told them of course all about king alfred upon which they settled that one quarter should be three cakes on a bar with a lion regardant done upon a field of gold also i told them that very likely there had been a ridd in the battle fought not very far from plover's barrows by the earl of devon against the danes when hubba their chief was killed and the sacred standard taken as some of the danes are said to be buried even upon land of ours and we call their graves if such they be even to this day barrows the heralds quite agreed with me that a ridd might have been there or thereabouts and if he was there he was almost certain to have done his best being in sight of hearth and home and good legs are an argument for good arms and supposing a man of this sort to have done his utmost as the manner of the ridds is it was next to certain that he himself must have captured the standard moreover the name of our farm was pure proof a plover being a wild bird just the same as a raven is upon this chain of reasoning and without any weak misgivings and the next thing which i mentioned possessing absolute certainty to wit that a pig with two heads had been born upon our farm not more than two hundred years agone although he died within a week my third quarter was made at once by a two headed boar with noble tusks sable upon silver all this was very fierce and fine and so i pressed for a peaceful corner in the lower dexter and obtained a wheat sheaf set upright gold upon a field of green here i was inclined to pause and admire the effect for even de whichehalse could not show a bearing so magnificent but the heralds said that it looked a mere sign board without a good motto under it and the motto must have my name in it they offered me first ridd non ridendus but i said for god's sake gentlemen let me forget my latin then they proposed ridd readeth riddles but i begged them not to set down such a lie for no ridd ever had made or made out such a thing as a riddle since exmoor itself began declined in the most decided manner to pay a farthing towards it and as i had now no money left the heralds became as blue as azure and as red as gules until her majesty the queen came forward very kindly and said that if his majesty gave me a coat of arms i was not to pay for it therefore she herself did so quite handsomely and felt goodwill towards me in consequence now being in a hurry so far at least as it is in my nature to hurry to get to the end of this narrative is it likely that i would have dwelled so long upon my coat of arms but for some good reason and this good reason is that lorna took the greatest pride in it and thought or at any rate said that it quite threw into the shade and eclipsed all her own ancient glories and half in fun and half in earnest she called me sir john so continually that at last i was almost angry with her until her eyes were bedewed with tears and then i was angry with myself beginning to be short of money from that awful circuit of shambles through which his name is still used by mothers to frighten their children into bed and right glad was i for even london shrank with horror at the news to escape a man so bloodthirsty savage and even to his friends among whom i was reckoned malignant earl brandir was greatly pleased with me not only for having saved his life but for saving that which he valued more the wealth laid by for lord alan praying my commendation demanded of me one thing only to speak of him as i found him as i had found him many a sunday furbishing up old furs for new with a glaze to conceal the moths ravages i begged him to reconsider the point and not to demand such accuracy he said well well all trades had tricks especially the trick of business and i must take him if i were his true friend according to his own description this i was glad enough to do because it saved so much trouble and i had no money to spend with him but still he requested the use of my name and i begged him to do the best with it as i never had kept a banker with the rasp of winter bristles rising through and among the soft summer coat and when the new straw began to come in golden with the harvest gloss and smelling most divinely at those strange livery stables where the nags are put quite tail to tail and when all the london folk themselves are asking about white frost from recollections of childhood then i say such a yearning seized me for moory crag and for dewy blade and even the grunting of our sheep when the sun goes down that nothing but the new wisps of samson could have held me in london town lorna was moved with equal longing towards the country and country ways and she spoke quite as much of the glistening dew as she did of the smell of our oven and here let me mention although the two are quite distinct and different whether high or low but never found elsewhere the dew is so crisp and pure and pearly and in such abundance and the bread is so sweet so kind and homely you can eat a loaf and then another now while i was walking daily in and out great crowds of men few of whom had any freedom from the cares of money and many of whom were even morbid with a worse pest called politics i could not be quit of thinking how we jostle one another god has made the earth quite large with a spread of land large enough for all to live on without fighting also a mighty spread of water laying hands on sand and cliff with a solemn voice in storm time such a man must be very wretched in this pure dearth of morality like a fisherman where no fish be and most of us have enough to do to attend to our own morals enough that i resolved to go nearly everybody vowed that i was a great fool indeed to neglect so rudely which was the proper word they said the pushing of my fortunes but i answered that to push was rude and i left it to people who had no room and thought that my fortune must be heavy lorna cried when i came away which gave me great satisfaction and she sent a whole trunkful of things for mother and annie and even lizzie and she seemed to think though she said it not that i made my own occasion for going while all the time there was nothing whatever except my own love of adventure and sport to keep me from coming home again but i knew that my coat of arms and title would turn every bit of this grumbling into fine admiration and so it fell out to a greater extent than even i desired for all the parishes round about united in a sumptuous dinner at the mother melldrum inn for now that good lady was dead and her name and face set on a sign post to which i was invited it is needless to say that the real gentry for a long time treated my new honours with contempt and ridicule but gradually as they found that i was not such a fool as to claim any equality with them but went about my farm work and threw another man at wrestling and touched my hat to the magistrates just the same as ever some gentlemen of the highest blood of which we think a great deal more than of gold around our neighbourhood actually expressed a desire to make my acquaintance and when in a manner quite straightforward and wholly free from bitterness i thanked them for this which appeared to me the highest honour yet offered me and themselves as well in a different way they did what nearly all englishmen do when a thing is right and sensible they shook hands with me and said that they could not deny but that there was reason in my view of the matter and although they themselves must be the losers which was a handsome thing to say they would wait until i was a little older and more aware of my own value now this reminds me how it is that an english gentleman is so far in front of foreign noblemen and princes i have seen at times a little both of one and of the other and making more than due allowance for the difficulties of language and the difference of training upon the whole the balance is in favour of our people and this because we have two weights solid and even in scale of manners outweighing all light complaisance to wit the inborn love of justice and the power of abiding yet some people may be surprised that men with any love of justice whether inborn or otherwise could continue to abide the arrogance and rapacity and tyranny of the doones and two hogsheads and a half of cider and a hundredweight of candles not to mention other things of almost every variety which they got by insisting upon it surely these might have sufficed to keep the people in their place with no outburst of wantonness nevertheless it was not so they had made complaint about something too much ewe mutton i think it was and in spite of all the pledges given they had ridden forth and carried away two maidens of our neighbourhood now these two maidens were known because they had served the beer at an ale house and many men who had looked at them over a pint or quart vessel especially as they were comely girls and their mother although she had taken some money which the doones were always full of declared that it was a robbery and though it increased for a while the custom that must soon fall off again and who would have her two girls now clever as they were and good before we had finished meditating upon this loose outrage for so i at least would call it though people accustomed to the law may take a different view of it we had news of a thing far worse which turned the hearts of our women sick for he could run say two yards alone and perhaps four or five by holding to handles and he had a way of looking round and spreading his legs and laughing with his brave little body well fetched up after a desperate journey to the end of the table which his mother said nothing could equal nevertheless he would come to be nursed as regular as a clock almost and inasmuch as he was the first both father and mother made much of him for god only knew whether they could ever compass such another one christopher badcock was a tenant farmer in the parish of martinhoe renting some fifty acres of land with a right of common attached to them and at this particular time being now the month of february and fine open weather he was hard at work ploughing and preparing for spring corn therefore his wife was not surprised although the dusk was falling that farmer christopher should be at work in blind man's holiday as we call it but she was surprised nay astonished when by the light of the kitchen fire brightened up for her husband she saw six or seven great armed men burst into the room upon her and she screamed so that the maid in the back kitchen heard her but was afraid to come to help two of the strongest and fiercest men at once seized poor young margery and though she fought for her child and home she was but an infant herself in their hands in spite of tears and shrieks and struggles they tore the babe from the mother's arms and cast it on the lime ash floor then they bore her away to their horses for by this time she was senseless and telling the others to sack the house rode off with their prize to the valley and from the description of one of those two who carried off the poor woman i knew beyond all doubt that it was carver doone himself the other doones being left behind and grieved perhaps in some respects in a word their taste being offended they came back to the kitchen and stamped and there was the baby lying by evil luck this child began to squeal about his mother having been petted hitherto and wont to get all he wanted by raising his voice but a little now the mark of the floor was upon his head as the maid who had stolen to look at him when the rough men were swearing upstairs gave evidence and she put a dish cloth under his head and kissed him and ran away again and she meant what was right by her master and mistress but could not help being frightened and many women have blamed her as i think unduly for her mode of forsaking baby so if it had been her own baby instinct rather than reason might have had the day with her but the child being born of her mistress she wished him good luck and left him as the fierce men came downstairs and being alarmed by their power of language because they had found no silver she crept away in a breathless hurry and afraid how her breath might come back to her for oftentime she had hiccoughs while this good maid was in the oven by side of back kitchen fireplace with a faggot of wood drawn over her and lying so that her own heart beat worse than if she were baking the men as i said before fetch down the staves of the rack my boy what was farmer to have for supper naught but an onion or two and a loaf and a rasher of rusty bacon these poor devils live so badly they are not worth robbing no game then let us have a game of loriot with the baby it will be the best thing that could befall a lusty infant heretic ride a cock horse to banbury cross bye bye baby bunting toss him up and let me see if my wrist be steady the cruelty of this man is a thing it makes me sick to speak of enough that when the poor baby fell without attempt at cry or scream thinking it part of his usual play when they tossed him up to come down again now i think that when we heard this story and poor kit badcock came all around in a sort of half crazy manner not looking up at any one but dropping his eyes and asking whether we thought he had been well treated and seeming void of regard for life if this were all the style of it then having known him a lusty man and a fine singer in an ale house why the hand may be dipped in molten metals everybody knows that if it is not too hot the water will spread over the surface and evaporate but if it is too hot the water will glance off without wetting the iron and if this drop be allowed to fall on the hand it will be found that it is still cool the fact is that the water never touches the hot iron at all provided the heat is sufficiently intense but assumes a slightly elliptical shape and is supported by a cushion of vapor if instead of a flat iron we use a concave metal disk about the size and shape of a watch crystal some very interesting results may be obtained if the temperature of the disk is at or slightly above the boiling point water dropped on it from a medicine dropper will boil since the vapor is so rapidly evaporated from the surface of the drop that it forms the cushion just mentioned by a careful manipulation of the dropper the disk may be filled with water which notwithstanding the intense heat never reaches the boiling point when in that state or nineteen degrees below the freezing point of water so that if a little water be dropped into the acid it will immediately freeze and the pellet of ice may be dropped into the hand from the still red hot disk even mercury can be frozen in this way by a combination of chemicals through the action of this principle it is possible to dip the hand for a short time into melted lead or even into melted copper the moisture of the skin supplying a vapor which prevents direct contact with the molten metal no more than an endurable degree of heat reaches the hand while the moisture lasts the natural moisture of the hand is usually sufficient for this result but it is better to wipe the hand with a damp towel in david a wells things not generally known new york eighteen fifty seven he adds that when the hand was dampened with ether there was no sensation of heat but on the contrary an agreeable feeling of coolness beckmann in his history of inventions vol two he then squeezed the fingers of his horny hand close together put it for a few minutes under his armpit to make it sweat as he said and taking it again out drew it over a ladle filled with melted copper some of which he skimmed off and moved his hand backwards and forwards very quickly by way of ostentation while i was viewing this performance i remarked a smell like that of singed horn or leather though his hand was not burnt the workmen at the swedish melting house showed the same thing to some travellers in the seventeenth century for regnard saw it in sixteen eighty one at the copper works in lapland saw the same stunt performed by workmen at the meridan brittania company's plant they told him that if the hand had been wet it would have been badly scalded thus far our interest in heat resistance has uncovered secrets of no very great practical value however entertaining the uses to which we have seen them put but not all the investigation of these principles has been dictated by considerations of curiosity and entertainment as long ago as eighteen twenty nine for instance an english newspaper printed the following proof against fire on tuesday week an experiment was made in presence of a committee of the academy of sciences at paris so as to enable firemen to carry on their operations with safety his experiment is stated to have given satisfaction the pompiers were clothed in asbestos over which was a network of iron some of them it was stated who wore double gloves of amianthus held a red hot bar during four minutes gives a more detailed account of aldini from which the natural deduction is that the chevalier was a showman with an intellect fully up to the demands of his art sir david says has been applied to the nobler purpose of saving human life and rescuing property from the flames who has travelled through all europe to present this valuable gift to his species sir h davy had long ago shown that a safety lamp for illuminating mines containing inflammable air might be constructed of wire gauze alone which prevented the flame within however large or intense from setting fire to the inflammable air without this valuable property which has been long in practical use he ascribed to the conducting and radiating power of the wire gauze which carried off the heat of the flame the incombustible pieces of dress which he uses for the body arms and legs are formed out of strong cloth which has been steeped in a solution of alum while those for the head hands and feet are made of cloth of asbestos or amianthus the head dress is a large cap which envelops the whole head down to the neck having suitable perforations for the eyes nose and mouth the stockings and cap are single but the gloves are made of double amianthus cloth and five feet three inches wide which is much stronger than the ancient piece and possesses superior qualities in consequence of having been woven without the introduction of any foreign substance in this manufacture the fibers are prevented from breaking by action of steam the metallic dress which is superadded to these means of defence consists of five principal pieces with a mask large enough to leave a proper space between it and the asbestos cap a cuirass with its brassets a piece of armour for the trunk and thighs a pair of boots of double wire gauze before the heat became inconvenient a fireman having his hand within a double asbestos glove and its palm protected by a piece of asbestos cloth seized with impunity a large piece of red hot iron inflamed straw with it and brought it back again to the furnace on other occasions the fireman handled blazing wood and burning substances and walked during five minutes upon an iron grating placed over flaming fagots in order to show how the head eyes and lungs are protected the fireman put on the asbestos and wire gauze cap and the cuirass and held the shield before his breast a fire of shavings was then lighted and kept burning in a large raised chafing dish the fireman plunged his head into the middle of the flames with his face to the fuel and in that position went several times round the chafing dish for a period longer than a minute in a subsequent trial at paris a fireman placed his head in the middle of a large brazier filled with flaming hay and wood and resisted the action of the fire during five or six minutes and even ten minutes in the experiments which were made at paris in the presence of a committee of the academy of sciences two parallel rows of straw and brushwood supported by iron wires were formed at the distance of three feet from each other and extended thirty feet in length when this combustible mass was set on fire at this moment six firemen clothed in the incombustible dresses and marching at a slow pace behind each other repeatedly passed through the whole length between the two rows of flame which were constantly fed with additional combustibles one of the firemen carried on his back a child eight years old in a wicker basket covered with metallic gauze and the child had no other dress than a cap made of amianthine cloth in february eighteen twenty nine one of them with the basket and child rushed into a narrow place where the flames were raging eight yards high the violence of the fire was so great that he could not be seen while a thick black smoke spread around throwing out a heat which was unsupportable by spectators the fireman remained so long invisible that serious doubts were entertained of his safety he at length however issued from the fiery gulf uninjured and proud of having succeeded in braving so great a danger it is a remarkable result of these experiments that the firemen are able to breathe without difficulty in the middle of the flames in consequence of which its temperature becomes supportable but also to the singular power which the body possesses of resisting great heats and of breathing air of high temperatures and remained ten minutes but as the thermometer sunk very rapidly they resolved to enter the room singly and sir joseph entered when the heat was two hundred eleven degrees though exposed to such an elevated temperature their bodies preserved their natural degree of heat whenever they breathed upon a thermometer it sunk several degrees every expiration particularly if strongly made gave a pleasant impression of coolness to their nostrils and their cold breath cooled their fingers whenever it reached them on touching his side sir charles blagden found it cold like a corpse hence they concluded that the human body possesses the power of destroying a certain degree of heat when communicated with a certain degree of quickness this power however varies greatly in different media the same person who experienced no inconvenience from air heated to two hundred eleven degrees could just bear rectified spirits of wine at one hundred thirty degrees cooling water at one hundred twenty three degrees a familiar instance of this occurred in the heated room all the pieces of metal there even their watch chains felt so hot that they could scarcely bear to touch them for a moment while the air from which the metal had derived all its heat was only unpleasant the same gentleman who performed the experiments above described ventured to expose themselves to still higher temperatures sir charles blagden went into a room where the heat was one degree or two degrees above two hundred sixty degrees and remained eight minutes in this situation frequently walking about to all the different parts of the room but standing still most of the time in the coolest spot the air though very hot gave no pain and sir charles and all the other gentlemen were of opinion that they could support a much greater heat but after that time he felt an oppression in his lungs with a sense of anxiety which induced him to leave the room his pulse was then one hundred forty four double its ordinary quickness in order to prove that there was no mistake respecting the degree of heat indicated by the thermometer and that the air which they breathed was capable of producing all the well known effects of such a heat on inanimate matter they placed some eggs and a beef steak upon a tin frame near the thermometer but more distant from the furnace than from the wall of the room and as they had noticed that the effect of the hot air was greatly increased by putting it in motion they blew upon the steak with a pair of bellows and thus hastened the dressing of it to such a degree that the greatest portion of it was found to be pretty well done in thirteen minutes our distinguished countryman sir f chantrey has very recently exposed himself to a temperature still higher than any which we have mentioned the furnace which he employs for drying his moulds is about fourteen feet long twelve feet high and twelve feet broad when it is raised to its highest temperature with the doors closed the thermometer stands at three hundred fifty degrees and the iron floor is red hot the workmen often enter it at a temperature of three hundred forty degrees walking over the iron floor with wooden clogs which are of course charred on the surface on one occasion sir f chantrey accompanied by five or six of his friends entered the furnace and after remaining two minutes they brought out a thermometer which stood at three hundred twenty degrees some threw themselves on their faces others got over the parapet and hung by their hands until he had passed while some squeezed themselves against the wall but the elephant passed on without doing harm to any and avoiding the busy streets of the town directed its course towards the more quiet roads of the opulent quarter of megara the cries of the people at the approach of the elephant preceded its course and all took refuge in gardens or houses the latter became less and less frequent until at a distance of two miles from the foot of the citadel the mahout on looking round perceived no one in sight he brought the elephant suddenly to a standstill quick my lord he exclaimed now is the time climbed out of the howdah and slipped down by the elephant's tail the usual plan for dismounting when an elephant is on its feet leaped into a garden and hid himself among some bushes the mahout now turned the elephant and slowly retraced his steps towards the citadel a minute or two later malchus issued out and quietly followed it he had gone some distance when he saw an arab approaching him and soon recognized nessus they turned off together from the main road at a spot near the port they found one of the arabs from above awaiting them and he at once led the way to the house inhabited by his family the scheme had been entirely successful and in his arab garb he could now traverse the streets unsuspected nessus was overjoyed at the success of the stratagem and malchus himself could hardly believe that he had escaped from the terrible danger which threatened him nessus and the arab at once returned to the citadel it was agreed that the former had better continue his work as usual until the evening and the events which had occurred since his landing at carthage and asking him to receive him privately in two hours time in order that he might consult him as to the best plan to be followed nessus returned saying that manon was at home and was awaiting him and the two at once set out for his house received him most warmly and listened in astonishment to his story of what had befallen him malchus then explained the mission with which hannibal had charged him and asked his advice as to the best course to be adopted manon was silent for a time hanno's faction is all powerful at present he said and were hannibal himself here i doubt whether his voice could stir the senate into taking action such as is needed the times have been hard and hanno and his party have lavished money so freely among the lower classes that there is no hope of stirring the populace up to declare against him i think it would be in the highest degree dangerous were we as you propose to introduce you suddenly to the senate as hannibal's ambassador to them and leave you to plead his cause you would obtain no hearing hanno would rise in his place and denounce you as one already condemned by the tribunals as an enemy to the republic and would demand your instant execution and as he has a great majority of votes in the senate his demand would be complied with you would i am convinced throw away your life for no good purpose while your presence and your mysterious escape from prison would be made the pretense for a fresh series of persecutions of our partisans i understand as well as you do the urgency for reinforcements being sent to italy but in order to do this the navy now rotting in our harbours must be repaired the command of the sea must be regained and fresh levies of troops made to ask carthage to make these sacrifices in her present mood is hopeless we must await an opportunity i and my friends will prepare the way will set our agents to work among the people and when the news of another victory arrives and the people's hopes are aroused and excited we will strike while the iron is hot and call upon them to make one great effort to bring the struggle to a conclusion and to finish with rome forever such is in my opinion the only possible mode of proceeding to move now would be to ensure a rejection of our demands to bring fresh persecutions upon us and so to weaken us that we should be powerless to turn to good account the opportunity which the news of another great victory would afford i will write at once to hannibal and explain all the circumstances of the situation and will tell him why i have counselled you to avoid carrying out his instructions in the meantime you must for a short time remain in concealment while i arrange for a ship to carry you back to italy for carthage with its hideous tyranny its foul corruption its forgetfulness of its glory its honour and even its safety is utterly hateful to me i trust that never again shall i set foot within its walls manon said for the young blood runs hotly in your veins and your rage at seeing the fate which is too certainly impending over carthage and which you are powerless to prevent is in no way to be blamed we old men bow more resignedly to the decrees of the gods you know the saying those whom the gods would destroy they first strike with madness carthage is such she sees unmoved the heroic efforts which hannibal and his army are making to save her and she will not stretch out a hand to aid him she lives contentedly under the constant tyranny of hanno's rule satisfied to be wealthy luxurious and slothful to carry on her trade to keep her riches caring nothing for the manly virtues indifferent to valour preparing herself slowly and surely to fall an easy prey to rome the end probably will not come in my time it may come in yours but come it certainly and surely will a nation which can place a mere handful of its own citizens in the line of battle voluntarily dooms herself to destruction i will be no sharer in the fate of carthage i have done with her and if i do not fall in the battlefield i will where if the life is rough it is at least free and independent where courage and manliness and honour count for much and where the enervating influence of wealth is as yet unknown such is my firm resolution such are the natural sentiments of your age and methinks were my own time to come over again i too would choose such a life in preference to an existence in the polluted atmosphere of ungrateful carthage and now will you stop here with me or will you return to the place where you are staying i need not say how gladly i would have you here but i cannot answer certainly for your safety every movement of those belonging to our party is watched by hanno and i doubt not that he has his spies among my slaves and servants let your follower come nightly to me for instructions i will come down and see him his visits were they known would excite suspicion bid him on his return watch closely to see that he is not followed and tell him to go by devious windings and to mix in the thickest crowds in order to throw any one who may be following off his track before he rejoins you i trust to be able to arrange for a ship in the course of three or four days come again and see me before you leave here is a bag of gold you will need it to reward those who have assisted in your escape and thanking manon for his kindness he returned with nessus who had been waiting without as they walked along malchus briefly related to his follower the substance of his interview with manon suddenly nessus stopped and listened and then resumed his walk i think we are followed my lord he said one of hanno's spies in manon's household is no doubt seeking to discover who are the arabs who have paid his master a visit if the man behind us be honest he will go straight on if he be a spy he will hesitate and stop at the corner to decide which of us he shall follow then i shall know what to do accordingly at the next crossroad they came to nessus turned down and concealed himself a few paces away a minute later nessus saw a dark figure come stealthily along he stopped at the junction of the roads and stood for a few seconds in hesitation nessus issued from his hiding place and with steps as silent and stealthy as those of a tiger tracking his prey followed the man when within a few paces of him he gave a sudden spring and flung himself upon him burying his knife between his shoulders without a sound the man fell forward on his face nessus coolly wiped his knife upon the garments of the spy and then proceeded at a rapid pace until he overtook malchus it was a spy he said but he will carry no more tales to hanno two days later nessus on his return from his visit to manon brought news that the latter had arranged with the captain of a ship owned by a friend to carry them across to corinth whence they would have no difficulty in taking a passage to italy they were to go on board late the following night and the ship would set sail at daybreak paid a farewell visit to manon and repeated to him all the instructions of hannibal and manon handed him his letter for the general and again assured him that he would with his friends at once set to work to pave the way for an appeal to the populace at the first favourable opportunity in the course of the day he had provided himself with the garments of a trader the character which he was now about to assume at midnight when all was quiet he and nessus set out and made their way down to the port where at a little frequented landing stage a boat was awaiting them and they were at once rowed to the ship which was lying at anchor half a mile from the shore in readiness for an early start in the morning although it seemed next to impossible that they could have been traced listening to every sound and it was not until the anchor was weighed the sails hoisted and the vessel began to draw away from carthage that he went into his cabin on the sixth day after leaving carthage the ship entered the port of corinth there were several vessels there from italian ports but before proceeding to arrange for a passage malchus went to a shop and bought for himself and nessus such clothing and arms as would enable them to pass without difficulty as fighting men belonging to one of the latin tribes then he made inquiries on the quay and finding that a small italian craft was to start that afternoon for brundusium he went on board and accosted the captain we want to cross to italy he said but we have our reasons for not wishing to land at brundusium and would fain be put ashore at some distance from the town we are ready of course to pay extra for the trouble the request did not seem strange to the captain the language with which all who traded on the mediterranean were familiar he supposed that they had in some way embroiled themselves with the authorities at brundusium and had fled for awhile until the matter blew over he asked rather a high price for putting them ashore in a boat as they wished as a readiness to pay an exorbitant price might have given rise to doubts in the captain's mind as to the quality of his passengers once or twice he made as if he would go ashore and the captain at last abated his demands to a reasonable sum when this was settled but remained on board until the vessel sailed as he feared that he might again be recognized by some of the sailors of the carthaginian vessels in port the weather was fair and the wind light and on the second day after sailing they had before embarking laid in a store of provisions not only for a voyage but for their journey across the country as the slight knowledge which malchus had of the latin tongue would have betrayed him at once were he obliged to enter a town or village to purchase food carrying the provisions in bundles they made for the mountains and after three days journey reached without interruption or adventure the camp of hannibal he was still lying in his intrenched camp near geronium the roman army was as before watching him at a short distance off malchus at once sought the tent of the general whose surprise at seeing him enter was great for he had not expected that he would return until the spring malchus gave him an account of all that had taken place since he left him hannibal was indignant in the extreme at hanno having ventured to arrest and condemn his ambassador when he learned the result of the interview with manon and heard how completely the hostile faction were the masters of carthage he agreed that the counsels of the old nobleman were wise and that malchus could have done no good whereas he would have exposed himself to almost certain death by endeavouring further to carry out the mission with which he had been charged manon knows what is best and no doubt a premature attempt to excite the populace to force hanno into sending the reinforcements we so much need would have not only failed but would have injured our cause he and his friends will doubtless work quietly to prepare the public mind and i trust that ere very long some decisive victory will give them the opportunity for exciting a great demonstration on our behalf the remainder of the winter passed quietly malchus resumed his post as the commander of hannibal's bodyguard but his duties were very light the greater part of his time was spent in accompanying hannibal in his visits to the camps of the soldiers where nothing was left undone which could add to the comfort and contentment of the troops there is no stronger evidence of the popularity of hannibal and of the influence which he exercised over his troops than the fact that the army under him composed as it was of men of so many nationalities for the most part originally compelled against their will to enter the service of carthage maintained their discipline unshaken not only by the hardships and sacrifices of the campaigns but through the long periods of enforced idleness in their winter quarters from first to last through the long war there was neither grumbling nor discontent nor insubordination among the troops they served willingly and cheerfully they had absolute confidence in their general and were willing to undertake the most tremendous labours and to engage in the most arduous conflicts to please him knowing that he on his part was unwearied in promoting their comfort and well being at all other times as the spring advanced the great magazines which hannibal had brought with him became nearly exhausted and no provisions could be obtained from the surrounding country which had been completely ruined by the long presence of the two armies it became therefore necessary to move from the position which he had occupied during the winter the romans possessed the great advantage over him of having magazines in their rear constantly replenished by their allies and move where they might they were sure of obtaining subsistence without difficulty thus upon the march they were unembarrassed by the necessity of taking a great baggage train with them and when halted their general could keep his army together in readiness to strike a blow whenever an opportunity offered while hannibal on the other hand was forced to scatter a considerable portion of the army in search of provisions the annual elections at rome had just taken place and terentius varro and emilius paulus had been chosen consuls emilius belonged to the aristocratic party and had given proof of military ability three years before when he had commanded as consul in the illyrian war varro belonged to the popular party as a coarse and brutal demagogue the son of a butcher and having himself been a butcher but he was unquestionably an able man and possessed some great qualities the praetor marcellus while another praetor lucius postumius with one legion was in cisalpine gaul keeping down the tribes friendly to carthage but before the new consuls arrived to take the command of the army hannibal had moved from geronium the great roman magazine of apulia was at cannae a town near the river aulidus this important place was but fifty miles by the shortest route across the plain from geronium but the romans were unable to follow directly across the plain for at this time the carthaginians greatly outnumbered them in cavalry and they would therefore have to take the road round the foot of the mountains which was nearly seventy miles long and yet by some unaccountable blunder they neglected to place a sufficient guard over their great magazines at cannae to defend them for even a few days against a sudden attack hannibal saw the opportunity and when spring was passing into summer where the vast magazines of the romans at once fell into his hands he thus not only obtained possession of his enemy's supplies but interposed between the romans and the low lying district of southern apulia where alone at this early season of the year the corn was fully ripe the romans had now no choice but to advance and fight a battle for the recovery of their magazines for had they retired the apulians who had already suffered terribly from the war would in sheer despair have been forced to declare for carthage while hannibal could victual his army from the country behind him the senate therefore having largely reinforced the army ordered the consuls to advance and give battle they had under them eight full legions or eighty thousand infantry and seven thousand two hundred cavalry to oppose these hannibal had forty thousand infantry and ten thousand excellent cavalry of whom two thousand were numidians on the second day after leaving the neighbourhood of geronium the romans encamped at a distance of six miles from the carthaginians here the usual difference of opinion at once arose between the roman consuls who commanded the army on alternate days varro wished to march against the enemy without delay while emilius was adverse to risking an engagement in a country which being level and open was favourable to the action of hannibal's superior cavalry on the following day varro whose turn it was to command marched towards the hostile camp hannibal attacked the roman advanced guard with his cavalry and light infantry but varro had supported his cavalry not only by his light troops but by a strong body of his heavy armed infantry and after an engagement which lasted for several hours he repulsed the carthaginians with considerable loss that evening the roman army encamped about three miles from cannae on the right bank of the aufidus the next morning emilius who was in command detached a third of his force across the river and encamped them there for the purpose of supporting the roman foraging parties on that side and of interrupting those of the carthaginians the next day passed quietly but on the following morning hannibal quitted his camp and formed his army in order of battle to tempt the romans to attack but emilius sensible that the ground was against him would not move but contented himself with further strengthening his camps hannibal seeing that the romans would not fight detached his numidian cavalry across the river to cut off the roman foraging parties and to surround and harass their smaller camp on that side of the river and formed it in order of battle leaving eight thousand of his men to guard his camp by thus doing he obtained a position which he could the better hold with his inferior forces while the romans deeming that he intended to attack their camp on that side of the river would be likely to move their whole army across and to give battle this in fact varro proceeded to do leaving ten thousand men in his own camp with orders to march out and attack that of hannibal during the engagement he led the rest of his troops over the river and having united his force with that in the camp on the right bank marched down the river until he faced the position which hannibal had taken up this had been skillfully chosen the river whose general course was east and west made a loop and across this hannibal had drawn up his army with both wings resting upon the river thus the romans could not outflank him and the effect of their vastly superior numbers in infantry would to some extent be neutralized the following was the disposition of his troops the spaniards and gauls occupied the centre of the line of infantry the africans formed the two wings on his left flank between the africans and the river he placed his heavy african and gaulish horse eight thousand strong while the two thousand numidians were posted between the infantry and the river on the right flank hannibal commanded the centre of the army in person hanno the right wing hasdrubal the left wing maharbal commanded the cavalry varro placed his infantry in close and heavy order so as to reduce their front to that of the carthaginians the roman cavalry numbering two thousand four hundred men was on his right wing and was thus opposed to hannibal's heavy cavalry eight thousand strong four thousand eight hundred strong was on the left wing facing the numidians emilius commanded the roman right varro the left the carthaginians faced north so that the wind which was blowing strongly from the south swept clouds of dust over their heads full into the faces of the enemy the battle was commenced by the light troops on both sides who fought for some time obstinately and courageously but without any advantage to either while this contest was going on hannibal advanced his centre so as to form a salient angle projecting in front of his line the whole of the gauls and spaniards took part in this movement while the africans remained stationary at the same time he launched his heavy cavalry against the roman horse the latter were instantly overthrown and were driven from the field with great slaughter emilius himself was wounded but managed to join the infantry while the carthaginian heavy horse were thus defeating the roman cavalry the numidians maneuvered near the greatly superior cavalry of the italian allies and kept them occupied until the heavy horse after destroying the roman cavalry swept round behind their infantry and fell upon the rear of the italian horse while the numidians charged them fiercely in front thus caught in a trap the italian horse were completely annihilated and so before the heavy infantry of the two armies met each other not a roman cavalry soldier remained alive and unwounded on the field the roman infantry now advanced to the charge and from the nature of hannibal's formation their centre first came in contact with the head of the salient angle formed by the gauls and spaniards these resisted with great obstinacy the principes who formed the second line of the roman infantry came forward and joined the spearmen and even the triarii pressed forward and joined in the fight fighting with extreme obstinacy the carthaginian centre was forced gradually back until they were again in a line with the africans on their flanks the romans had insensibly pressed in from both flanks upon the point where they had met with resistance still further the gauls and spaniards were driven back until they now formed an angle in rear of the original line and in this angle the whole of the roman infantry in a confused mass pressed upon them this was the moment for which hannibal had waited he wheeled round both his flanks and the africans who had hitherto not struck a blow now fell in perfect order upon the flanks of the roman mass while hasdrubal with his victorious cavalry charged down like a torrent upon their rear then followed a slaughter unequalled in the records of history unable to open out to fight or to fly with no quarter asked or given the romans and their latin allies fell before the swords of their enemies till of the seventy thousand infantry which had advanced to the fight forty thousand had fallen on the field three thousand were taken prisoners seven thousand escaped to the small camp and ten thousand made their way across the river to the large camp where they joined the force which had been left there and which had in obedience to varro's orders attacked the carthaginian camp but had been repulsed with a loss of two thousand men all the troops in both camps were forced to surrender on the following morning calliope catesby was in his humours again this goodly promontory the earth was to him no more than a pestilent congregation of vapours overtaken by the megrims the philosopher may seek relief in soliloquy my lady find solace in tears the flaccid easterner scold at the millinery bills of his women folk such recourse was insufficient to the denizens of quicksand calliope especially according to his lights over night calliope had hung out signals of approaching low spirits and refused to apologise while strolling about he reached often for twigs of mesquite and chewed the leaves fiercely that was always an ominous act another symptom alarming to those who were familiar with the different stages of his doldrums was his increasing politeness and a tendency to use formal phrases a husky softness succeeded the usual penetrating drawl in his tones a dangerous courtesy marked his manners later his smile became crooked the left side of his mouth slanting upward and quicksand got ready to stand from under at this stage calliope generally began to drink finally about midnight he was seen going homeward saluting those whom he met with exaggerated but inoffensive courtesy not yet was calliope's melancholy at the danger point he would seat himself at the window of the room he occupied over silvester's tonsorial parlours and there chant lugubrious and tuneless ballads until morning accompanying the noises by appropriate maltreatment of a jangling guitar more magnanimous than nero he would thus give musical warning of the forthcoming municipal upheaval that quicksand was scheduled to endure quiet to indolence and amiable to worthlessness at best he was a loafer and a nuisance at worst he was the terror of quicksand his ostensible occupation was something subordinate in the real estate line he drove the beguiled easterner in buckboards out to look over lots and ranch property originally he came from one of the gulf states his lank six feet slurring rhythm of speech and sectional idioms giving evidence of his birthplace and yet after taking on western adjustments this languid pine box whittler cracker barrel hugger shady corner lounger of the cotton fields and sumac hills of the south became famed as a bad man among men at nine the next morning calliope was fit inspired by his own barbarous melodies and the contents of his jug he was ready primed to gather fresh laurels from the diffident brow of quicksand encircled and criss crossed with cartridge belts abundantly garnished with revolvers and copiously drunk he poured forth into quicksand's main street too chivalrous to surprise and capture a town by silent sortie he paused at the nearest corner and emitted his slogan that fearful brassy yell so reminiscent of the steam piano that had gained for him the classic appellation that had superseded his own baptismal name following close upon his vociferation came three shots from his forty five by way of limbering up the guns and testing his aim was stimulated to a sudden and admirable burst of speed still grasping the neck of the shattered bottle the new gilt weather cock on judge riley's lemon and ultramarine two story residence shivered flapped and hung by a splinter the sport of the wanton breezes the artillery was in trim calliope's hand was steady the high calm ecstasy of habitual battle was upon him though slightly embittered by the sadness of alexander in that his conquests were limited to the small world of quicksand down the street went calliope shooting right and left glass fell like hail dogs vamosed chickens flew squawking and was drowned periodically by the brazen screech that quicksand knew so well the occasions of calliope's low spirits were legal holidays in quicksand all along the main street in advance of his coming clerks were putting up shutters and closing doors business would languish for a space the right of way was calliope's and as he advanced observing the dearth of opposition and the few opportunities for distraction perceptibly increased but some four squares farther down lively preparations were being made to minister to mister catesby's love for interchange of compliments and repartee on the previous night numerous messengers had hastened to advise buck patterson the city marshal of calliope's impending eruption the patience of that official often strained in extending leniency toward the disturber's misdeeds had been overtaxed in quicksand some indulgence was accorded the natural ebullition of human nature providing that the lives of the more useful citizens were not recklessly squandered or too much property needlessly laid waste the community sentiment was against a too strict enforcement of the law but calliope had raised the limit his outbursts had been too frequent and too violent to come within the classification of a normal and sanitary relaxation of spirit buck patterson had been expecting and awaiting in his little ten by twelve frame office that preliminary yell announcing that calliope was feeling blue when the signal came the city marshal rose to his feet and buckled on his guns two deputy sheriffs and three citizens who had proven the edible qualities of fire also stood up ready to bandy with calliope's leaden jocularities gather that fellow in said buck patterson setting forth the lines of the campaign don't have no talk but shoot as soon as you can get a show keep behind cover and bring him down he's a nogood un it's up to calliope to turn up his toes this time i reckon go to him all spraddled out boys and don't git too reckless he hits buck patterson tall muscular and solemn faced with his bright city marshal badge shining on the breast of his blue flannel shirt gave his posse directions for the onslaught upon calliope the plan was to accomplish the downfall of the quicksand terror without loss to the attacking party if possible the splenetic calliope unconscious of retributive plots was steaming down the channel cannonading on either side when he suddenly became aware of breakers ahead and opened fire at the same time the rest of the posse divided shelled him from two side streets up which they were cautiously manoeuvring from a well executed detour the first volley broke the lock of one of calliope's guns cut a neat underbit in his right ear and exploded a cartridge in his crossbelt scorching his ribs as it burst feeling braced up by this unexpected tonic to his spiritual depression calliope executed a fortissimo note from his upper register and returned the fire like an echo but a trifle too late to save one of the deputies a bullet just above the elbow and the marshal a bleeding cheek from a splinter that a ball tore from the box he had ducked behind choosing with a rapid eye the street from which the weakest and least accurate fire had come he invaded it at a double quick abandoning the unprotected middle of the street with rare cunning the opposing force in that direction one of the deputies and two of the valorous volunteers waited concealed by beer barrels until calliope had passed their retreat and then peppered him from the rear in another moment they were reinforced by the marshal and his other men and then calliope felt that in order to successfully prolong the delights of the controversy he must find some means of reducing the great odds against him his eye fell upon a structure that seemed to hold out this promise providing he could reach it not far away was the little railroad station its building a strong box house ten by twenty feet resting upon a platform four feet above ground windows were in each of its walls something like a fort it might become to a man thus sorely pressed by superior numbers calliope made a bold and rapid spurt for it the marshal's crowd smoking him as he ran he reached the haven in safety the station agent leaving the building by a window like a flying squirrel as the garrison entered the door patterson and his supporters halted under protection of a pile of lumber and held consultations in the station was an unterrified desperado who was an excellent shot and carried an abundance of ammunition for thirty yards on either side of the besieged was a stretch of bare open ground it was a sure thing that the man who attempted to enter that unprotected area would be stopped by one of calliope's bullets the city marshal was resolved he had decided that calliope catesby should no more wake the echoes of quicksand with his strident whoop he had so announced officially and personally he felt imperatively bound to put the soft pedal on that instrument of discord it played bad tunes standing near was a hand truck used in the manipulation of small freight it stood by a shed full of sacked wool a consignment from one of the sheep ranches on this truck the marshal and his men piled three heavy sacks of wool stooping low buck patterson started for calliope's fort slowly pushing this loaded truck before him for protection the posse scattering broadly stood ready to nip the besieged in case he should show himself in an effort to repel the juggernaut of justice that was creeping upon him only once did calliope make demonstration he fired from a window and some tufts of wool spurted from the marshal's trustworthy bulwark the return shots from the posse pattered against the window frame of the fort no loss resulted on either side the marshal was too deeply engrossed in steering his protected battleship to be aware of the approach of the morning train until he was within a few feet of the platform the train was coming up on the other side of it what an opportunity it would offer to calliope he had only to step out the other door mount the train and away abandoning his breastwork buck with his gun ready dashed up the steps and into the room driving upon the closed door with one heave of his weighty shoulder the members of the posse heard one shot fired inside and then there was silence at length the wounded man opened his eyes after a blank space he again could see and hear and feel and think turning his eyes about he found himself lying on a wooden bench a tall man with a perplexed countenance wearing a big badge with city marshal engraved upon it stood over him with a wrinkled face and sparkling black eyes was holding a wet handkerchief against one of his temples he was trying to get these facts fixed in his mind and connected with past events when the old woman began to talk there now great big strong man that bullet never tetched ye and sort of paralysed ye for a spell cun cussion is what they names it abel wadkins used to kill squirrels that way barkin em abe called it you jest been barked sir and you'll be all right in a little bit feel lots better already don't ye you just lay still a while longer and let me bathe your head you don't know me i reckon and tain't surprisin that you shouldn't i come in on that train from alabama to see my son big son ain't he this is my son sir half turning the old woman looked up at the standing man her worn face lighting with a proud and wonderful smile she reached out one veined and calloused hand and took one of her son's then smiling cheerily down at the prostrate man she continued to dip the handkerchief she had the benevolent garrulity of old age i ain't seen my son before she continued in eight years one of my nephews elkanah price i can stay a whole week on it and then it'll take me back again jest think now a city marshal of a whole town he didn't say nothin about it in his letters i never was much of a hand to git skeered tain't no use then i see son's face lookin out through the window he met me at the door and squeezes me most to death and there you was sir a lyin there jest like you was dead i think i'll sit up now said the concussion patient i'm feeling pretty fair by this time he sat somewhat weakly yet leaning against the wall he was a rugged man big boned and straight his eyes steady and keen seemed to linger upon the face of the man standing so still above him his look wandered often from the face he studied to the marshal's badge upon the other's breast yes yes you'll be all right said the old woman patting his arm don't you take it as meddlesome fer an old woman with a son as big as you to talk about it it's his duty and them that acts bad and lives wrong has to suffer don't blame my son any sir he's always been a good boy good when he was growin up and kind and bedient and well behaved won't you let me advise you sir not to do so no more be a good man and leave liquor alone and live peaceably and goodly keep away from bad company and work honest and sleep sweet the black mitted hand of the old pleader gently touched the breast of the man she addressed very earnest and candid her old worn face looked in her rusty black dress and antique bonnet she sat near the close of a long life and epitomised the experience of the world still the man to whom she spoke gazed above her head contemplating the silent son of the old mother what does the marshal say he asked does he believe the advice is good suppose the marshal speaks up and says if the talk's all right the tall man moved uneasily he fingered the badge on his breast for a moment and then he put an arm around the old woman and drew her close to him she smiled the unchanging mother smile of three score years and patted his big brown hand with her crooked mittened fingers while her son spake that if i was in your place i'd follow it if i was a drunken desp'rate character without shame or hope i'd follow it if i was in your place and you was in mine i'd say marshal i'll drop the tanglefoot and the gun play and won't play hoss no more i'll be a good citizen and go to work and quit my foolishness so help me god that's what i'd say to you if you was marshal and i was in your place hear my son talkin said the old woman softly hear him sir you promise to be good and he won't do you no harm forty one year ago his heart first beat ag'in mine and it's beat true ever since the other man rose to his feet trying his limbs and stretching his muscles he if you was in my place and said that and i was marshal i'd say go free and do your best to keep your promise lawsy exclaimed the old woman in a sudden flutter ef i didn't clear forget that trunk of mine there's eight jars of home made quince jam in that trunk that i made myself i wouldn't have nothin happen to them jars for a red apple away to the door she trotted spry and anxious and then calliope catesby spoke out to buck patterson i just couldn't help it buck i seen her through the window a comin in she never had heard a word bout my tough ways i didn't have the nerve to let her know i was a worthless cuss bein hunted down by the community there you was lyin where my shot laid you like you was dead and i fastened my reputation onto you i told her i was the marshal and you was a holy terror you can take your badge back now buck with shaking fingers calliope began to unfasten the disc of metal from his shirt easy there said buck patterson you keep that badge right where it is calliope catesby don't you dare to take it off till the day your mother leaves this town you'll be city marshal of quicksand as long as she's here to know it after i stir around town a bit and put em on i'll guarantee that nobody won't give the thing away to her you follow that advice she give me buck said calliope feelingly who although evidently past fifty desired to be taken for not more than forty bent forwards from the carriage door on the panels of which were emblazoned the armorial bearings of a baron whether the count of monte cristo resided there and if he were within while waiting the occupant of the carriage surveyed the house the garden as far as he could distinguish it and the livery of servants who passed to and fro with an attention so close as to be somewhat impertinent his glance was keen but showed cunning rather than intelligence his lips were straight and so thin that as they closed they were drawn in over the teeth his cheek bones were broad and projecting a never failing proof of audacity and craftiness while the flatness of his forehead and the enlargement of the back of his skull which rose much higher than his large and coarsely shaped ears combined to form a physiognomy anything but prepossessing save in the eyes of such as considered that the owner of so splendid an equipage must needs be all that was admirable and enviable more especially when they gazed on the enormous diamond that glittered in his shirt and the red ribbon that depended from his button hole the groom in obedience to his orders tapped at the window of the porter's lodge saying pray does not the count of monte cristo live here his excellency does reside here replied the concierge but added he glancing an inquiring look at ali ali returned a sign in the negative but what asked the groom his excellency does not receive visitors to day then here is my master's card the baron danglars you will take it to the count and say that although in haste to attend the chamber my master came out of his way to have the honor of calling upon him i never speak to his excellency replied the concierge the valet de chambre will carry your message the groom returned to the carriage well asked danglars the man somewhat crest fallen by the rebuke he had received repeated what the concierge had said bless me murmured baron danglars this must surely be a prince instead of a count by their styling him excellency and only venturing to address him by the medium of his valet de chambre however it does not signify he has a letter of credit on me so i must see him when he requires his money danglars called out to his coachman apprised in time of the visit paid him monte cristo had from behind the blinds of his pavilion as minutely observed the baron by means of an excellent lorgnette as danglars himself had scrutinized the house garden and servants that fellow has a decidedly bad countenance said the count in a tone of disgust as he shut up his glass into its ivory case how comes it that all do not retreat in aversion at sight of that flat receding serpent like forehead round vulture shaped head and sharp hooked nose like the beak of a buzzard ali cried he striking at the same time on the brazen gong almost immediately bertuccio entered the apartment i did replied the count you no doubt observed the horses standing a few minutes since at the door certainly your excellency i noticed them for their remarkable beauty there is another pair fully as fine as mine not in my stables at the look of displeasure added to the angry tone in which the count spoke ali turned pale and held down his head it is not your fault my good ali said the count in the arabic language either in voice or face it is not your fault you do not understand the points of english horses the countenance of poor ali recovered its serenity permit me to assure your excellency said bertuccio that the horses you speak of were not to be sold when i purchased yours monte cristo shrugged his shoulders it seems sir steward said he that you have yet to learn that all things are to be sold to such as care to pay the price a banker never loses an opportunity of doubling his capital is your excellency really in earnest inquired the steward monte cristo regarded the person who durst presume to doubt his words with the look of one equally surprised and displeased i have to pay a visit this evening replied he i desire that these horses with completely new harness may be at the door with my carriage bertuccio bowed and was about to retire but when he reached the door he paused and then said at what o'clock does your excellency wish the carriage and horses to be ready at five o'clock replied the count i beg your excellency's pardon interposed the steward in a deprecating manner for venturing to observe that it is already two o'clock i am perfectly aware of that fact answered monte cristo calmly let all the horses in my stables be led before the windows of your young lady that she may select those she prefers for her carriage request her also to oblige me by saying whether it is her pleasure to dine with me if so let dinner be served in her apartments now leave me and desire my valet de chambre to come hither scarcely had ali disappeared when the valet entered the chamber said the count you have been in my service one year the time i generally give myself to judge of the merits or demerits of those about me you suit me very well baptistin bowed low it only remains for me to know whether i also suit you exclaimed baptistin eagerly listen if you please till i have finished speaking replied monte cristo more than many a brave subaltern who continually risks his life for his country obtains you live in a manner far superior to many clerks who work ten times harder than you do for their money then though yourself a servant you have other servants to wait upon you take care of your clothes it would be long indeed ere you would find so lucrative a post as that you have now the good fortune to fill i neither ill use nor ill treat my servants by word or action an error i readily forgive but wilful negligence or forgetfulness never my commands are ordinarily short clear and precise and i would rather be obliged to repeat my words twice or even three i am rich enough to know whatever i desire to know and i can promise you i am not wanting in curiosity if then i should learn that you had taken upon yourself to speak of me to any one favorably or unfavorably to comment on my actions or watch my conduct that very instant you would quit my service you may now retire i never caution my servants a second time remember that baptistin bowed and was proceeding towards the door those whom i am compelled to dismiss lose as a matter of course all participation in this money while their portion goes to the fund accumulating for those domestics who remain with me and among whom it will be divided at my death you have been in my service a year your fund has already begun to accumulate let it continue to do so this address delivered in the presence of ali who not understanding one word of the language in which it was spoken stood wholly unmoved produced an effect on m baptistin only to be conceived by such as have occasion to study the character and disposition of french domestics i assure your excellency said he that at least it shall be my study to merit your approbation in all things and i will take m ali as my model by no means replied the count in the most frigid tones he cannot possibly serve you as a pattern for your conduct not being as you are a paid servant but a mere slave a dog who should he fail in his duty towards me i should not discharge from my service but kill baptistin opened his eyes with astonishment you seem incredulous said monte cristo who repeated to ali in the arabic language what he had just been saying to baptistin in french the nubian smiled assentingly to his master's words then kneeling on one knee respectfully kissed the hand of the count the count then motioned the valet de chambre to retire and to ali to follow to his study where they conversed long and earnestly together the count struck thrice upon his gong when ali was wanted one stroke was given two summoned baptistin and three bertuccio the steward entered they are at the door harnessed to the carriage as your excellency desired does your excellency wish me to accompany him the count descended to the door of his mansion and beheld his carriage drawn by the very pair of horses he had so much admired in the morning as the property of danglars as he passed them he said they are extremely handsome certainly and you have done well to purchase them although you were somewhat remiss not to have procured them sooner indeed your excellency i had very considerable difficulty in obtaining them and as it is they have cost an enormous price does the sum you gave for them make the animals less beautiful inquired the count shrugging his shoulders nay if your excellency is satisfied it is all that i could wish from which a flight of stone steps led to the carriage drive as bertuccio with a respectful bow was moving away for instance between havre and boulogne you see i give you a wide range it will be absolutely necessary that the place you may select have a small harbor creek or bay into which my corvette can enter and remain at anchor she draws only fifteen feet she must be kept in constant readiness to sail immediately i think proper to give the signal make the requisite inquiries for a place of this description purchase it at once in your own name the corvette must now i think be on her way to fecamp must she not certainly your excellency i saw her put to sea the same evening we quitted marseilles and the yacht was ordered to remain at martigues tis well i wish you to write from time to time to the captains in charge of the two vessels so as to keep them on the alert very good when you have purchased the estate i desire i want constant relays of horses at ten leagues apart along the northern and southern road your excellency may depend upon me the count made a gesture of satisfaction descended the terrace steps and sprang into his carriage which was whirled along swiftly to the banker's house danglars was engaged at that moment presiding over a railroad committee but the meeting was nearly concluded when the name of his visitor was announced as the count's title sounded on his ear he rose and addressing his colleagues who were members of one or the other chamber he said gentlemen pardon me for leaving you so abruptly but a most ridiculous circumstance has occurred which is this thomson and french the roman bankers have sent to me a certain person calling himself the count of monte cristo and have given him an unlimited credit with me i confess this is the drollest thing i have ever met with in the course of my extensive foreign transactions and you may readily suppose it has greatly roused my curiosity i took the trouble this morning to call on the pretended count if he were a real count he wouldn't be so rich but would you believe it he was not receiving millionaire or a capricious beauty it was very decently kept up but pursued danglars with one of his sinister smiles an order for unlimited credit calls for something like caution on the part of the banker to whom that order is given i am very anxious to see this man i suspect a hoax is intended they laugh best who laugh last having delivered himself of this pompous address uttered with a degree of energy that left the baron almost out of breath he bowed to the assembled party and withdrew to his drawing room with the purpose of overwhelming him at the sight of so much luxury he found the count standing before some copies of albano and fattore that had been passed off to the banker as originals but which mere copies as they were seemed to feel their degradation in being brought into juxtaposition with the gaudy colors that covered the ceiling the count turned round as he heard the entrance of danglars into the room with a slight inclination of the head danglars signed to the count to be seated pointing significantly to a gilded arm chair covered with white satin embroidered with gold the count sat down and member of the chamber of deputies monte cristo repeated all the titles he had read on the baron's card but you are aware that we are living under a popular form of government and that i am myself a representative of the liberties of the people so much so replied monte cristo that while you call yourself baron i was made baron and also chevalier of the legion of honor in return for services rendered but and lafayette that was a noble example to follow monsieur with the servants you understand i see to your domestics you are my lord the journalists style you monsieur while your constituents call you citizen these are distinctions very suitable under a constitutional government i understand perfectly again danglars bit his lips he saw that he was no match for monte cristo in an argument of this sort and he therefore hastened to turn to subjects more congenial that i have received a letter of advice from thomson and french of rome i am glad to hear it baron for i must claim the privilege of addressing you after the manner of your servants from living in a country where barons are still barons by right of birth but as regards the letter of advice i am charmed to find that it has reached you that will spare me the troublesome and disagreeable task of coming to you for money myself you have received a regular letter of advice yes said danglars but i confess i didn't quite comprehend its meaning go on monsieur here i am ready to give you any explanation you desire here he felt in his breast pocket yes here it is well this letter gives the count of monte cristo nothing else certainly is not that word known in france the people who wrote are anglo germans you know oh as for the composition of the letter there is nothing to be said but as regards the competency of the document i certainly have doubts is it possible asked the count assuming all air and tone of the utmost simplicity and candor is it possible that thomson and french are not looked upon as safe and solvent bankers pray tell me what you think baron for i feel uneasy thomson and french are perfectly solvent replied danglars with an almost mocking smile but the word unlimited in financial affairs is so extremely vague is in fact unlimited now what is vague is doubtful and it was a wise man who said that however thomson and french may be inclined to commit acts of imprudence and folly he is a wise man according to his own showing the extent of my resources has never yet been questioned by what right sir which certainly must have some motive once more danglars bit his lips it was the second time he had been worsted and this time on his own ground his forced politeness sat awkwardly upon him and approached almost to impertinence monte cristo on the contrary preserved a graceful suavity of demeanor aided by a certain degree of simplicity he could assume at pleasure and thus possessed the advantage well sir resumed danglars after a brief silence i will endeavor to make myself understood by requesting you to inform me for what sum you propose to draw upon me why truly replied monte cristo determined not to lose an inch of the ground he had gained my reason for desiring an unlimited credit was precisely because i did not know how much money i might need the banker thought the time had come for him to take the upper hand let me beg of you not to hesitate in naming your wishes you will then be convinced that the resources of the house of danglars however limited are still equal to meeting the largest demands and were you even to require a million i beg your pardon interposed monte cristo i said a million replied danglars with the confidence of ignorance but could i do with a million retorted the count my dear sir if a trifle like that could suffice me excuse my smiling when you speak of a sum i am in the habit of carrying in my pocket book or dressing case and with these words monte cristo took from his pocket a small case containing his visiting cards and drew forth two orders on the treasury for five hundred thousand francs each payable at sight to the bearer a man like danglars was wholly inaccessible to any gentler method of correction the effect of the present revelation was stunning he trembled and was on the verge of apoplexy the pupils of his eyes as he gazed at monte cristo dilated horribly confess honestly that you have not perfect confidence in thomson and french i understand and foreseeing that such might be the case i took in spite of my ignorance of affairs certain precautions see here are two similar letters to one or other of these two firms the blow had struck home and danglars was entirely vanquished with a trembling hand he took the two letters from the count who held them carelessly between finger and thumb and proceeded to scrutinize the signatures with a minuteness that the count might have regarded as insulting had it not suited his present purpose to mislead the banker and rising as if to salute the power of gold personified in the man before him three letters of unlimited credit i can be no longer mistrustful but you must pardon me my dear count for confessing to some degree of astonishment with the most gentlemanly air tis not for such trifling sums as these that your banking house is to be incommoded and they have only been employed by me within the last few years however you will be better informed as to me and my possessions ere long and the count while pronouncing these latter words accompanied them with one of those ghastly smiles that used to strike terror into poor franz d'epinay with your tastes and means of gratifying them continued danglars you will exhibit a splendor that must effectually put us poor miserable millionaires quite in the shade if i mistake not you are an admirer of paintings at least i judged so from the attention you appeared to be bestowing on mine when i entered the room if you will permit me i shall be happy to show you my picture gallery composed entirely of works by the ancient masters warranted as such not a modern picture among them i cannot endure the modern school of painting you are perfectly right in objecting to them for this one great fault that they have not yet had time to become old or will you allow me to show you several fine statues by thorwaldsen bartoloni and canova all foreign artists for as you may perceive i think but very indifferently of our french sculptors but all this may come later when we shall be better known to each other for the present i will confine myself if perfectly agreeable to you to introducing you to the baroness danglars excuse my impatience my dear count but a client like you is almost like a member of the family monte cristo bowed in sign that he accepted the proffered honor danglars rang and was answered by a servant in a showy livery is the baroness at home inquired danglars yes my lord answered the man and alone no my lord madame has visitors have you any objection to meet any persons who may be with madame as for my wife i must tell you she lowered herself by marrying me for she belongs to one of the most ancient families in france i have not the honor of knowing madame danglars but i have already met ah indeed said danglars and where was that we were together a good deal during the carnival at rome have i not heard talk of some strange adventure with bandits or thieves hid in ruins and of his having had a miraculous escape i forget how but i know he used to amuse my wife and daughter by telling them about it after his return from italy who had gone to inquire the pleasure of his mistress a siege and bed the children were sitting in the gloomy banqueting hall at the end of one of the long bare wooden tables there was now no hope martha had brought in the dinner and the dinner was invisible and unfeelable too they knew but too well that for them there was nothing there but table suddenly cyril felt in his pocket biscuits three whole ones and a generous handful of crumbs and fragments i got them this morning cook and i'd quite forgotten he explained as he divided them with scrupulous fairness into four heaps they were eaten in a happy silence though they tasted a little oddly yes but look here squirrel said robert you're so clever at explaining about invisibleness and all that how is it the biscuits are here and all the bread and meat and things have disappeared i don't know said cyril after a pause unless it's because we had them then if we had the mutton it would be real said robert oh don't i wish we could find it but we can't find it i suppose it isn't ours till we've got it in our mouths thinking of the biscuits who puts mutton in their pockets goose girl said cyril but i know at any rate i'll try it he leaned over the table with his face about an it's no good said robert in deep dejection you'll only hullo cyril stood up with a grin of triumph holding a square piece of bread in his mouth it was quite real everyone saw it it is true that directly he bit a piece off the rest vanished the next moment all the others were following his example and opening and shutting their mouths an inch or so from the bare looking table robert captured a painful scene it is enough to say that they all had enough mutton and that when martha came to change the plates she said she had never seen such a mess in all her born days the pudding was fortunately just plain please they said martha said well i never what next i wonder and went away then ensued another scene on which i will not dwell for nobody looks nice picking up slices of suet pudding from the table in its mouth like a dog the great thing after all and now everyone felt more courage to prepare for the attack that was to be delivered before sunset robert as captain insisted on climbing to the top of one of the towers to reconnoitre so up they all went and could see too that beyond the moat on every side the tents of the besieging party were pitched cleaning or sharpening their arms re stringing their bows and polishing their shields a large party came along the road with horses dragging along the great trunk of a tree and cyril felt quite pale because he knew this was for a battering ram what a good thing we've got a moat he said and what a good thing the drawbridge is up i should never have known how to work it of course it would be up in a besieged castle wouldn't you said robert you see and all the provisions eaten and now few intrepid survivors that's us defending to the death i mean asked anthea we ought to be heavily armed and then shoot at them when they advance to the attack they used to pour boiling lead down on besiegers when they got too close said anthea father showed me the holes on purpose for pouring it down through at bodiam castle and there are holes like it in the gate tower here i think i'm glad it's only a game it is only a game isn't it said jane but no one answered as cyril said armed heavily for these swords and lances and crossbows were far too weighty even for cyril's manly strength and as for the longbows none of the children could even begin to bend them the daggers were better but jane hoped that the besiegers would not come close enough for daggers to be of any use never mind we can hurl them like javelins said cyril or drop them on people's heads i say there are lots of stones on the other side of the courtyard if we took some of those up just to drop on their heads so a heap of stones grew apace up in the room above the gate and another heap a shiny spiky dangerous looking heap of daggers and knives as anthea was crossing the courtyard for more stones a sudden and valuable idea came to her she went to martha and said we're going to play at besieged castles put mine in my pocket please my hands are so dirty and i'll tell the others to fetch theirs this was indeed a happy thought for now with four generous handfuls of air which turned to biscuit as martha crammed it into their pockets the garrison was well provisioned till sundown they brought up some iron pots of cold water to pour on the besiegers instead of hot lead with which the castle did not seem to be provided to the others who had only seen the camp and the besiegers from a distance the whole thing seemed half a game of make believe and half a splendidly distinct and perfectly safe dream eaten with water from the deep well in the courtyard drunk out of horns anyone should feel faint in stress of battle just as he was putting away the reserve biscuits in a sort of little stone cupboard without a door a sudden sound made him drop three it was the loud fierce cry of a trumpet you see it is real said robert and they are going to attack all rushed to the narrow windows yes said robert they looked at robert with surprised respect anthea said you really are brave robert rot cyril's pallor turned to redness now all in a minute what does it matter which of you is the bravest i think cyril was a perfect silly to wish for a castle it isn't robert was beginning sternly but anthea interrupted oh yes you do she said coaxingly it's a very nice game really because they can't possibly get in and if they do of course they are anthea pointed cheerfully through the narrow window on the grey horse jane consented to look and the scene was almost too pretty to be alarming the flash of pennoned lances the gleam of armour it was just like a splendid coloured picture the trumpets were sounding and when the trumpets stopped for breath a trumpeter came forward to the edge of the moat which now seemed very much narrower than at first a man who was with the trumpeter shouted what ho within there and hullo there robert bellowed back at once in the name of our lord the king and of our good lord and trusty leader sir wulfric de talbot we summon this castle to surrender on pain of fire and sword and no quarter no bawled robert of course we don't never the man answered back was getting rather dark in the room above the great and jane took a very little courage as she remembered that sunset couldn't be far off now the moat is dreadfully thin said anthea but they can't get into the castle even if they do swim over heavy feet and the clank of steel no one breathed for a moment the steel then robert sprang softly to the door he pulled off his shoes he peeped into the upper room the man was there and it was jakin all dripping with moat water and he was fiddling about with the machinery which robert felt sure worked the drawbridge robert banged the door suddenly and turned the great key in the lock just as jakin sprang to the inside of the door and his fingers were on the window ledge robert never knew how the man had managed to climb up out of the water but he saw the clinging fingers and hit them as hard as he could with an iron bar that he caught up from the floor the man fell into the moat water in another moment robert was outside the little room and calling to cyril to lend a hand then they stood in the arched gate house breathing hard and looking at each other jane's mouth was open cheer up jenny said robert it won't last much longer there was a creaking above and something rattled and shook the pavement they stood on seemed to tremble then a crash told them that the drawbridge had been lowered to its place that's that beast jakin said robert there's still the portcullis i'm almost certain that's worked from lower down and now the drawbridge rang and echoed hollowly to the hoofs of horses and the tramp of armed men up quick cried robert let's drop things on them even the girls were feeling almost brave now they followed robert quickly and under his directions there was a confused noise below and some groans oh dear i'm afraid we've hurt somebody robert caught up the stone in a fury i should i'd give something for a jolly good boiling kettle of lead and the little room was almost quite dark we've held it cried robert we won't surrender the sun must set in a minute here they're all jawing underneath again pity there's no time to get more stones here pour that water down on them oh dear said jane don't you think we'd better surrender never said robert we'll have a parley if you like but we'll never surrender jane pleaded i don't believe the sun's going to set to night at all so anthea tilted the pot over the nearest lead hole and poured they heard a splash below and again the ram battered the great door anthea paused lying flat on the floor and putting one eye to the lead hole of course the holes go straight down into the gate house that's for when the enemy has got past the door and the portcullis and almost all is lost here hand me the pot in the middle of the wall and taking the pot from anthea poured the water out through the arrow slit and as he began to pour the noise of the battering ram and the trampling of the foe and the shouts of and de talbot for ever all suddenly stopped and went out like the snuff of a candle the little dark room seemed to whirl round and turn topsy turvy and when the children came to themselves big front bedroom of their own house the moat and the tents all gone and there was the garden with its tangle of dahlias and marigolds and asters and late roses and the spiky iron railings and the quiet white road everyone drew a deep breath and that's all right said robert i told you so and i say we didn't surrender did we i think i am now said anthea slowly but i wouldn't wish for it again i think squirrel dear oh it was simply splendid said jane unexpectedly i wasn't frightened a bit oh i say cyril was beginning but anthea stopped him this is the very first thing we've wished for that hasn't got us into a row and there hasn't been the least little scrap of a row about this nobody's raging downstairs we're safe and sound she added hastily and jane as well and we haven't got into with a single grown up the door was opened suddenly and fiercely you ought to be ashamed of yourselves said the voice of martha i thought you couldn't last through the day without getting up to some doggery a person can't take a breath of air on the front doorstep but you must be emptying the wash hand jug on to their heads off you go to bed the lot of you and try to get up better children in the morning now then don't let me have to tell you twice if i find any of you not in bed in ten minutes a new cap and everything she flounced out amid a disregarded chorus of regrets and apologies the children were very sorry but really it was not their faults you can't help it if you are pouring water on a besieging foe and your castle suddenly changes into your house why should it asked robert water's water all the world over the same as ours in the stable yard said jane i thought we couldn't get through a wish day without a row said cyril it was much too good to be true come on bobs my military hero if we lick into bed sharp she won't be so frumious and perhaps she'll bong us up some supper i'm jolly hungry good night kids good night i hope the castle won't come creeping back in the night said jane of course it won't said anthea briskly wouldn't it have been degrading for sir wulfric de talbot said jane dreamily if he could have known that half the besieged garrison wore pinafores i dropped into the nearest chair and tried to grapple with something far beyond words sandy i said as soon as i got my breath you're an incarnate devil you've given peter and me the fright of our lives it was the only way dick if i hadn't come mewing like a tom cat at your heels yesterday rasta would have had you long before you got to your hotel and it took some doing to get you safe here however that is all over now make yourselves at home my children for my wits were still wool gathering what place is this you may call it my humble home' it was blenkiron's sleek voice that spoke we've been preparing for you major but it was only yesterday i heard of your friend i introduced peter mister pienaar said blenkiron pleased to meet you well as i was observing you're safe enough here but you've cut it mighty fine officially a dutchman called brandt was to be arrested this afternoon and handed over to the german authorities when germany begins to trouble about that dutchman she will find difficulty in getting the body meantime the dutchman will be no more he will have ceased upon the midnight without pain as your poet sings but i don't understand i stammered who arrested us my men said sandy we have a bit of a graft here and it wasn't difficult to manage it old moellendorff will be nosing after the business tomorrow but he will find the mystery too deep for him that is the advantage of a government run by a pack of adventurers but by jove dick we hadn't any time to spare if rasta had got you or the germans had had the job of lifting you your goose would have been jolly well cooked i had some unquiet hours this morning the thing was too deep for me i looked at blenkiron shuffling his patience cards with his old sleepy smile and sandy dressed like some bandit in melodrama his lean face as brown as a nut his bare arms all tattooed with crimson rings and the fox pelt drawn tight over brow and ears it was still a nightmare world but the dream was getting pleasanter but i laid in some stores for i guessed you would want to stoke up some after your travels he brought out a couple of strassburg pies a cheese a cold chicken a loaf and three bottles of champagne fizz said sandy rapturously we're in luck dick old man i never ate a more welcome meal for we had starved in that dirty hotel but i had still the old feeling of the hunted and before i began i asked about the door that's all right said sandy my fellows are on the stair and at the gate if the metreb are in possession you may bet that other people will keep off your past is blotted out clean vanished away blenkiron's the man you've got to thank for that so he arranged that you should leak away and start fresh your name is richard hanau blenkiron said born in cleveland ohio of german parentage on both sides one of our brightest mining engineers and the apple of guggenheim's eye you arrived this afternoon from constanza and i met you at the packet the clothes for the part are in your bedroom next door but i guess all that can wait for i'm anxious to get to business we're not here on a joy ride major so i reckon we'll leave out the dime novel adventures i'm just dying to hear them but they'll keep i want to know how our mutual inquiries have prospered he gave peter and me cigars and we sat ourselves in armchairs in front of the blaze sandy squatted cross legged on the hearthrug and lit a foul old briar pipe which he extricated from some pouch among his skins and so began that conversation which had never been out of my thoughts for four hectic weeks if i presume to begin said blenkiron it's because i reckon my story is the shortest i have to confess to you gentlemen that i have failed if you were looking for something in the root of the hedge you wouldn't want to scour the road in a high speed automobile and still less would you want to get a bird's eye view in an aeroplane that parable about fits my case but what i was wanting was in the ditch all the time and i naturally missed it i had the wrong stunt major i was too high up and refined i've been processing through europe like barnum's circus and living with generals and transparencies not that i haven't picked up a lot of noos and got some very interesting sidelights on high politics but the thing i was after wasn't to be found on my beat for those that knew it weren't going to tell in that kind of society they don't get drunk and blab after their tenth cocktail so i guess i've no contribution to make to quieting sir walter bullivant's mind except that he's dead right yes sir he has hit the spot and rung the bell there is a mighty miracle working proposition being floated in these parts but the promoters are keeping it to themselves they aren't taking in more than they can help on the ground floor blenkiron stopped to light a fresh cigar he was leaner than when he left london and there were pouches below his eyes i fancy his journey had not been as fur lined as he made out sir walter is a pretty bright eyed citizen and he sees it right enough if the worst happens kaiser will fling overboard a lot of ballast in europe and it will look like a big victory for the allies but he won't be beaten if he has the road to the east safe germany's like a scorpion her sting's in her tail and that tail stretches way down into asia i got that clear and i also made out that it wasn't going to be dead easy for her to keep that tail healthy but germany thinks she can manage it and i won't say she can't it depends on the hand she holds i tried to find out but they gave me nothing but eyewash i had to pretend to be satisfied for the position of john s wasn't so strong as to allow him to take liberties if i asked one of the highbrows he looked wise and spoke of the might of german arms and german organization and german staff work i used to nod my head and get enthusiastic about these stunts but it was all soft soap i pray to god you boys have been cleverer his tone was quite melancholy and i was mean enough to feel rather glad he had been the professional with the best chance i looked at sandy he filled his pipe again and pushed back his skin cap from his brows what with his long dishevelled hair his high boned face and stained eyebrows he had the appearance of some mad mullah i went straight to smyrna he said it wasn't difficult for you see i had laid down a good many lines in former travels i reached the town as a greek money lender from the fayum but i had friends there i could count on and the same evening i was a turkish gipsy a member of the most famous fraternity in western asia i had long been a member and i'm blood brother of the chief boss so i stepped into the part ready made but i found out that the company of the rosy hours was not what i had known it in nineteen ten then it had been all for the young turks and reform it had no use for enver and his friends and it did not regard with pleasure the beaux yeux of the teuton the companions could dance the heart out of the ordinary turk you saw a bit of one of our dances this afternoon dick pretty good wasn't it they could go anywhere and no questions asked they knew what the ordinary man was thinking for they were the best intelligence department in the ottoman empire far better than enver's khafiyeh and they were popular too for they had never bowed the knee to the nemseh it would have been as much as the life of the committee or its german masters was worth to lay a hand on us for we clung together like leeches and we were not in the habit of sticking at trifles my dress and the pass word franked me anywhere i travelled from smyrna by the new railway to panderma and got there just before christmas and there an uncommon funny thing happened i got torpedoed it must have been about the last effort of a british submarine in those waters but she got us all right she gave us ten minutes to take to the boats and then sent the blighted old packet and a fine cargo of six inch shells to the bottom there weren't many passengers the submarine sat on the surface watching us and i saw the captain quite close in the conning tower who do you think it was tommy elliot who lives on the other side of the hill from me at home i gave tommy the surprise of his life as we bumped past him i started the flowers of the forest the old version on the antique stringed instrument i carried and i sang the words very plain tommy's eyes bulged out of his head i hope to heaven he had the sense not to tell my father well to make a long story short i got to constantinople and pretty soon found touch with blenkiron the rest you know and now for business for i haven't got to the bottom of the thing nor anything like it but i've solved the first of harry bullivant's riddles i know the meaning of kasredin sir walter was right as blenkiron has told us there's a great stirring in islam something moving on the face of the waters they make no secret of it those religious revivals come in cycles and one was due about now and they are quite clear about the details a seer has arisen of the blood of the prophet who will restore the khalifate to its old glories and islam to its old purity his sayings are everywhere in the moslem world all the orthodox believers have them by heart that is why they are enduring grinding poverty and preposterous taxation and that is why their young men are rolling up to the armies and dying without complaint in gallipoli and transcaucasia they believe they are on the eve of a great deliverance now the first thing i found out was that the young turks had nothing to do with this they are unpopular and unorthodox and no true turks but germany has how i don't know it is not a case of enver and the rest carrying on their shoulders the unpopular teuton it is a case of the teuton carrying the unpopular committee and germany's graft is just this and nothing more that she has some hand in the coming of the new deliverer they talk about the thing quite openly the palladium of liberty the prophet himself is known as zimrud the emerald and his four ministers are called also after jewels sapphire ruby pearl and topaz you will say what about kasredin that puzzled me dreadfully for no one used the phrase the home of the spirit it is an obvious cliche just as in england some new sect might call itself the church of christ only no one seemed to use it that tale tells of the coming of a prophet and i found that the select of the faith spoke of the new revelation in terms of it the curious thing is that in that tale the prophet is aided by one of the few women who play much part in the hagiology of islam now how on earth did you find out that he cried then i told them of stumm and gaudian and the whispered words i had not been meant to hear blenkiron was giving me the benefit of a steady stare unusual from one who seemed always to have his eyes abstracted and sandy had taken to ranging up and down the room germany's in the heart of the plan that is what i always thought the secret's in germany dick you should not have crossed the danube that's what i half feared i said but on the other hand it is obvious that the thing must come east and sooner rather than later i take it they can't afford to delay too long before they deliver the goods if we can stick it out here we must hit the trail i've got another bit of evidence i have solved harry bullivant's third puzzle sandy's eyes were very bright and i had an audience on wires did you say that in the tale of kasredin a woman is the ally of the prophet yes said sandy what of that only that the same thing is true of greenmantle i can give you her name i fetched a piece of paper and a pencil from blenkiron's desk and handed it to sandy write down harry bullivant's third word good old harry said sandy softly he was a dashed clever chap hilda von einem who and where is she for if we find her we have done the trick then blenkiron spoke i reckon i can put you wise on that gentlemen he said but blenkiron did not laugh at the mention of hilda von einem he had suddenly become very solemn and the sight of his face pulled me up short i don't like it gentlemen he said i would rather you had mentioned any other name on god's earth i haven't been long in this city but i have been long enough to size up the various political bosses they haven't much to them i reckon they wouldn't stand up against what we could show them in the u nited states but i have met the frau von einem and that lady's a very different proposition blenkiron's respect did not depress me i asked where she lived that i don't know said blenkiron i can find that out said sandy that's the advantage of having a push like mine meantime i've got to clear for my day's work isn't finished dick you and peter must go to bed at once why i asked in amazement sandy spoke like a medical adviser because i want your clothes the things you've got on now i'll take them off with me and you'll never see them again you've a queer taste in souvenirs i said say rather the turkish police the current in the bosporus is pretty strong and these sad relics of two misguided dutchmen will be washed up tomorrow about seraglio point chapter ten the garden house of suliman the red we reached rustchuk on january tenth but by no means landed on that day something had gone wrong with the unloading arrangements or more likely with the railway behind them and we were kept swinging all day well out in the turbid river quite a competent man if he could have made the railways give him the trucks he needed there was a collection of hungry german transport officers always putting in their oars and being infernally insolent to everybody after about two hours blasphemy got them quieted a young officer in what i took to be a turkish uniform rode up with an aide de camp i noticed the german guards saluting him so i judged he was rather a swell he came up to me and asked me very civilly in german for the way bills presently he said smiling and went off i said nothing reflecting that the stuff was for the turks and they naturally had to have some say in its handling the loading was practically finished when my gentleman returned he handed me a neatly typed new set of way bills here this won't do i cried give me back the right set this thing's no good to me for answer he winked gently smiled like a dusky seraph and held out his hand in it i saw a roll of money for yourself he said it is the usual custom it was the first time anyone had ever tried to bribe me and it made me boil up like a geyser i saw his game clearly enough turkey would pay for the lot to germany probably had already paid the bill but she would pay double for the things not on the way bills and pay to this fellow and his friends this struck me as rather steep even for oriental methods of doing business now look here sir i said i don't stir from this place till i get the correct way bills if you won't give me them i will have every item out of the trucks and make a new list but a correct list i have or the stuff stays here till doomsday at that i fairly roared if you try to bribe me you infernal little haberdasher i'll have you off that horse and chuck you in the river he no longer misunderstood me he began to curse and threaten but i cut him short he couldn't but agree with me but there was that wrathful oriental with his face as fixed as a buddha i am sorry rasta bey he said but this man is in the right i have authority from the committee to receive the stores he said sullenly those are not my instructions was the answer they are consigned to the artillery commandant at chataldja the man shrugged his shoulders very well and many to this fellow who flouts the committee and he strode away like an impudent boy the harassed commandant grinned you've offended his lordship and he is a bad enemy and have that blighter in the red hat loot the trucks on the road no thank you i am going to see them safe at chataldja i said a good deal more but that is an abbreviated translation of my remarks my word for blighter was trottel but i used some other expressions which would have ravished my young turk friend to hear but i didn't see that at the time my professional pride was up in arms and i couldn't bear to have a hand in a crooked deal well i advise you to go armed said the commandant you will have a guard for the trucks of course and i will pick you good men they may hold you up all the same i can't help you once you are past the frontier and he'll make trouble if anything goes wrong as i was leaving he gave me a telegram here's a wire for your captain schenk schenk was pretty sick so i left a note for him at one o'clock i got the train started with a couple of german landwehr in each truck and peter and i in a horse box presently i remembered schenk's telegram which still reposed in my pocket for my back had fairly got stiffened about these munitions and i was going to take any risk to see them safely delivered to their proper owner peter couldn't understand me at all he still hankered after a grand destruction of the lot somewhere down the railway we struck the real supineness of the east happily i found a german officer there who had some notion of hustling it was the morning of the sixteenth after peter and i had been living like pigs on black bread and condemned tin stuff that we came in sight of a blue sea on our right hand and knew we couldn't be very far from the end it was jolly near the end in another sense the turk swaggered up and addressed us you can get back to rustchuk he said i take over from you here hand me the papers is this chataldja i asked innocently it is the end of your affair he said haughtily quick or it will be the worse for you now look here my son i said you're a kid and know nothing you are in turkey he cried and will obey the turkish government i'll obey the government right enough i said but if you're the government i could make a better one with a bib and a rattle he said something to his men who unslung their rifles please don't begin shooting i said there are twelve armed guards in this train who will take their orders from me besides i and my friend can shoot a bit fool he cried getting very angry i can order up a regiment in five minutes i'll fire this stuff and i reckon they'll be picking up the bits of you and your regiment off the gallipoli peninsula he had put up a bluff a poor one and i had called it he saw i meant what i said and became silken good bye sir he said you have had a fair chance and rejected it we shall meet again soon and you will be sorry for your insolence he strutted away and it was all i could do to keep from running after him i wanted to lay him over my knee and spank him he was the regular gunner officer not thinking about anything except his guns and shells i had to wait about three hours while he was checking the stuff with the invoices and then he gave me a receipt which i still possess i told him about rasta and he agreed that i had done right it didn't make him as mad as i expected because you see i would have liked to hear what he had to say but i did not dare to wait any moment there might arrive an incriminating wire from rustchuk finally he lent us a car to take us the few miles to the city so it came about that at five past three on the sixteenth day of january with only the clothes we stood up in peter and i entered constantinople i was in considerable spirits and roses and nightingales and some sort of string band discoursing sweet music it was a drizzling day with a south east wind blowing wooden houses and corrugated iron roofs and endless dirty sallow children there was a cemetery i remember with turks caps stuck at the head of each grave by and by we crossed a bridge and paid a penny for the privilege but i saw nothing save a lot of moth eaten barges and some queer little boats like gondolas then we came into busier streets where ramshackle cabs drawn by lean horses spluttered through the mud i saw one old fellow who looked like my notion of a turk but most of the population had the appearance of london old clothes men all but the soldiers turk and german who seemed well set up fellows peter had paddled along at my side like a faithful dog not saying a word but clearly not approving of this wet and dirty metropolis do you know that we are being followed cornelis he said suddenly ever since we came into this evil smelling dorp peter was infallible in a thing like that the news scared me badly then i thought it couldn't be that it was more likely my friend rasta i found the ferry of ratchik by asking a soldier and a german sailor there told me where the kurdish bazaar was he pointed up a steep street which ran past a high block of warehouses with every window broken sandy had said the left hand side coming down so it must be the right hand side going up we plunged into it and it was the filthiest place of all the wind whistled up it and stirred the garbage it seemed densely inhabited for at all the doors there were groups of people squatting with their heads covered though scarcely a window showed in the blank walls the street corkscrewed endlessly sometimes it seemed to stop then it found a hole in the opposing masonry and edged its way in often it was almost pitch dark then would come a greyish twilight where it opened out to the width of a decent lane to find a house in that murk was no easy job and by the time we had gone a quarter of a mile i began to fear we had missed it it was no good asking any of the crowd we met they didn't look as if they understood any civilized tongue at last we stumbled on it a tumble down coffee house with a kuprasso above the door in queer amateur lettering there was a lamp burning inside and two or three men smoking at small wooden tables we ordered coffee thick black stuff like treacle which peter anathematized he paid no attention so i shouted louder at him and the noise brought a man out of the back parts he was a fat oldish fellow with a long nose very like the greek traders you see on the zanzibar coast i beckoned to him and he waddled forward smiling oilily then i asked him what he would take and he replied in very halting german that he would have a sirop you are mister kuprasso i said i wanted to show this place to my friend he has heard of your garden house and the fun there the signor is mistaken i have no garden house rot i said i've been here before my boy i recall your shanty at the back and many merry nights there what was it you called it oh i remember the garden house of suliman the red he put his finger to his lip and looked incredibly sly the signor remembers that the place is long since shut the people here are too poor to dance and sing all the same i would like to have another look at it i said and i slipped an english sovereign into his hand he glanced at it in surprise and his manner changed which was pitch dark and very unevenly paved then he unlocked a door and with a swirl the wind caught it and blew it back on us we were looking into a mean little yard with on one side a high curving wall evidently of great age with bushes growing in the cracks of it some scraggy myrtles stood in broken pots and nettles flourished in a corner at one end was a wooden building like a dissenting chapel but painted a dingy scarlet its windows and skylights were black with dirt and its door tied up with rope flapped in the wind behold the pavilion kuprasso said proudly that is the old place i observed with feeling what times i've seen there he bent his head closer and said in a whisper the compagnie des heures roses oh indeed i said with a proper tone of respect though i hadn't a notion what he meant will the signor wish to come sure i said both of us we're all for the rosy hours then the fourth hour after midday walk straight through the cafe and one will be there to unlock the door you are new comers here take the advice of angelo kuprasso and avoid the streets after nightfall stamboul is no safe place nowadays for quiet men i asked him to name a hotel and he rattled off a list from which i chose one that sounded modest and in keeping with our get up it was not far off only a hundred yards to the right at the top of the hill when we left his door the night had begun to drop we hadn't gone twenty yards before peter drew very near to me and kept turning his head like a hunted stag we are being followed close cornelis he said calmly i could see in the waning light a crowd of people who seemed to be moving towards us i heard a high pitched voice cry out a jabber of excited words but receiving aid from new allies still continued its resistance one of these allies was memnon their valor and the fearful effect of their war cry penthesilea slew many of the bravest warriors but was at last slain by achilles but when the hero bent over his fallen foe and contemplated her beauty youth and valor he bitterly regretted his victory thersites an insolent brawler and demagogue ridiculed his grief and was in consequence slain by the hero achilles by chance had seen polyxena daughter of king priam perhaps on the occasion of the truce which was allowed the trojans for the burial of hector he was captivated with her charms and to win her in marriage agreed to use his influence with the greeks to grant peace to troy negotiating the marriage paris discharged at him a poisoned arrow which guided by apollo wounded achilles in the heel the only vulnerable part about him his mother had dipped him when an infant in the river styx which made every part of him invulnerable the body of achilles so treacherously slain was rescued by ajax and ulysses which represents the hyacinth of the poets in preserving the memory of this event larkspur it was now discovered that troy could not be taken but by the aid of the arrows of hercules they were in possession at the last and lighted his funeral pyre and paris was the first victim of the fatal arrows in his distress paris bethought him of one whom in his prosperity he had forgotten this was the nymph o enone and had abandoned for the fatal beauty helen o enone remembering the wrongs she had suffered refused to heal the wound and paris went back to troy and died o enone quickly repented so long as this statue remained within it entered the city in disguise and succeeded in obtaining the palladium which they carried off to the grecian camp but troy still held out and the greeks began to despair of ever subduing it by force and by advice of ulysses resolved to resort to stratagem they pretended to be making preparations to abandon the siege and a portion of the ships were withdrawn and lay hid behind a neighboring island the greeks then constructed an immense wooden horse which they gave out was intended as if for a final departure the trojans seeing the encampment broken up and the fleet gone concluded the enemy to have abandoned the siege the gates were thrown open all wondered what it could be for some recommended to take it into the city as a trophy others felt afraid of it while they hesitate stupefied with terror he was brought before the chiefs who reassured him promising that his life should be spared on condition of his returning true answers to the questions asked him he informed them that he was a greek sinon by name and that in consequence of the malice of ulysses he had been left behind by his countrymen at their departure with regard to the wooden horse he told them that it was a propitiatory offering to minerva and made so huge for the express purpose of preventing its being carried within the city and they began to think how they might best secure the monstrous horse and the favorable auguries connected with it when suddenly a prodigy occurred which left no room to doubt they first attacked the children winding round their bodies the father attempting to rescue them is next seized and involved in the serpents coils he struggles to tear them away but they overpower all his efforts and strangle him and the children in their poisonous folds this event was regarded as a clear indication of the displeasure of the gods at laocoon's of the wooden horse which they no longer hesitated and triumphal acclamations and the day closed with festivity in the night the armed men who were enclosed in the body of the horse being let out by the traitor sinon opened the gates of the city to their friends the people overcome with feasting and sleep put to the sword and troy completely subdued one of the most celebrated groups of statuary in existence is that of laocoon now turning to the vatican go see laocoon's torture dignifying pain a father's love and mortal's agony with an immortal's patience blending vain the struggle vain against the coiling strain and gripe and deepening of the dragon's grasp the old man's clinch the long envenomed chain rivets the living links the enormous asp enforces pang on pang and stifles gasp on gasp the comic poets will also occasionally borrow a classical allusion the following is from swift's description of a city shower the beau impatient sits o'er the roof by fits and ever and anon with frightful din the leather sounds he trembles from within so when troy chairmen bore the wooden steed pregnant those bully greeks who as the moderns do instead of paying chairmen run them through laocoon struck the outside with a spear and each imprisoned champion and was slain at last on the fatal night when the greeks took the city he had armed himself and was about to mingle with the combatants pursued by pyrrhus the son of achilles rushed in wounded and her daughter cassandra were carried captives to greece cassandra had been loved by apollo and he gave her the gift of prophecy but afterwards offended with her he rendered the gift unavailing by ordaining that her predictions should never be believed polyxena another daughter who had been loved by achilles was demanded by the ghost of that warrior and was sacrificed by the greeks upon his tomb the fair but guilty occasion of so much slaughter on the fall of troy she aided the greeks secretly on several occasions and in particular entered the city in disguise to carry off the palladium she saw and recognized ulysses but kept the secret and even assisted them in obtaining the image thus she became reconciled to her husband and they were among the first to leave the shores of troy for their native land but having incurred the displeasure of the gods they were driven by storms from shore to shore of the mediterranean visiting cyprus phoenicia and egypt in egypt they were kindly treated and presented with rich gifts of which helen's share was a golden spindle and a basket on wheels the basket was to hold the wool and spools for the queen's work dyer in his poem of thus alludes to this incident many yet adhere to the ancient distaff at the bosom fixed casting the whirling spindle as they walk this was of old in no inglorious days the mode of spinning when the egyptian prince a golden distaff gave that beauteous nymph too beauteous helen no uncourtly gift milton also alludes to a famous recipe for an invigorating draught called nepenthe which the egyptian queen gave to helen in safety at sparta resumed their royal dignity and lived and reigned in splendor and when telemachus the son of ulysses in search of his father arrived at sparta celebrating the marriage of their daughter hermione to neoptolemus the general in chief of the greeks and who had been drawn into the quarrel to avenge his brother's wrongs not his own was not so fortunate in the issue during his absence his wife clytemnestra orestes also a lad not yet old enough to be an object of apprehension but from whom there might be danger electra the sister of orestes saved her brother's life by sending him secretly away to his uncle strophius king of phocis in the palace of strophius orestes grew up that ardent friendship which has become proverbial electra frequently reminded her brother by messengers and when grown up he consulted the oracle of delphi which confirmed him in his design he therefore repaired in disguise to argos pretending to be a messenger from strophius according to the rites of the ancients he made himself known to his sister electra and soon after and clytemnestra this revolting act the slaughter of a mother by her son though alleviated by the guilt of the victim and the express command of the gods did not fail to awaken in the breasts of the ancients avenging deities seized upon orestes and drove him frantic from land to land accompanied him in his wanderings and watched over him at length in answer to a second appeal to the oracle he was directed to go to tauris in scythia went to tauris where the barbarous people were accustomed to sacrifice to the goddess all strangers who fell into their hands the two friends were seized and carried bound to the temple to be made victims but the priestess of diana was no other than the sister of orestes who our readers will remember was snatched away by diana at the moment when she was about to be sacrificed ascertaining from the prisoners who they were iphigenia disclosed herself to them and the three made their escape with the statue of the goddess and returned to mycenae at length he took refuge with minerva at athens the goddess afforded him protection and appointed the court of areopagus to decide his fate brought forward their accusation his excuse when the court voted and the voices were equally divided orestes was acquitted by the command of minerva byron in childe harold and round orestes bade them howl and hiss for that unnatural retribution just is that in which sophocles represents the meeting of orestes and electra on his return from phocis orestes mistaking electra for one of the domestics and desirous of keeping his arrival a secret till the hour of vengeance should arrive produces the urn in which his ashes are supposed to rest electra believing him to be really dead takes the urn and embracing it pours forth her grief in language full of tenderness and despair milton in one of his sonnets says the repeated air of sad electra's poet had the power to save the athenian walls from ruin bare this alludes to the story that when on one occasion the city of athens was at the mercy of her spartan foes and it was proposed to destroy it troy the facts relating to the city of troy are still unknown to history antiquarians have long sought for the actual city and some record of its rulers the traditional site of troy he had uncovered the ancient capital schliemann excavated down below the ruins of three or four settlements each revealing an earlier civilization and finally came upon some royal jewels and other relics said to be priam's treasure scholars are by no means agreed as to the historic value chapter two origin of the anglo americans chapter summary utility of knowing the origin of nations in order to understand their social condition and their laws america the only country in which the starting point of a great people has been clearly observable in what respects all who emigrated to british america were similar in what they differed remark applicable to all europeans who established themselves on the shores of the new world colonization of virginia colonization of new england original character of the first inhabitants of new england their arrival their first laws their social contract penal code borrowed from the hebrew legislation religious fervor republican spirit intimate union of the spirit of religion with the spirit of liberty origin of the anglo americans and its importance in relation to their future condition after the birth of a human being his early years are obscurely spent and it is imagined that the germ of the vices and the virtues of his maturer years is then formed this if i am not mistaken is a great error we must begin higher up we must watch the infant in its mother's arms we must see the first images which the external world casts upon the dark mirror of his mind the first occurrences which he witnesses we must hear the first words which awaken the sleeping powers of thought and stand by his earliest efforts if we would understand the prejudices the habits and the passions which will rule his life the entire man is so to speak to be seen in the cradle of the child the growth of nations presents something analogous to this they all bear some marks of their origin and the circumstances which accompanied their birth and contributed to their rise affect the whole term of their being if we were able to go back to the elements of states of all that constitutes what is called the national character we should then find the explanation of certain customs which now seem at variance with the prevailing manners of such laws as conflict with established principles and of such incoherent opinions as are here and there to be met with in society like those fragments of broken chains which we sometimes see hanging from the vault of an edifice and supporting nothing this might explain the destinies of certain nations which seem borne on by an unknown force to ends of which they themselves are ignorant but hitherto facts have been wanting to researches of this kind the spirit of inquiry has only come upon communities in their latter days and when they at length contemplated their origin time had already obscured it or ignorance and pride adorned it with truth concealing fables america is the only country in which it has been possible to witness the natural and tranquil growth of society and where the influences exercised on the future condition of states by their origin is clearly distinguishable at the period when the peoples of europe landed in the new world their national characteristics were already completely formed each of them had a physiognomy of its own and as they had already attained that stage of civilization at which men are led to study themselves they have transmitted to us a faithful picture of their opinions their manners and their laws the men of the sixteenth century conceals from our researches near enough to the time when the states of america were founded to be accurately acquainted with their elements and sufficiently removed from that period to judge which our forefathers did not possess and has allowed us to discern fundamental causes in the history of the world which the obscurity of the past concealed from them if we carefully examine the social and political state of america after having studied its history we shall remain perfectly convinced that not an opinion not a custom not a law i may even say not an event is upon record which the origin of that people will not explain the readers of this book will find the germ of all that is to follow in the present chapter and the key to almost the whole work the emigrants who came at different periods to occupy the territory now covered by the american union their aim was not the same and they governed themselves on different principles these men had however certain features in common and they were all placed in an analogous situation the tie of language is perhaps the strongest and the most durable that can unite mankind all the emigrants spoke the same tongue they were all offsets from the same people born in a country which had been agitated for centuries by the struggles of faction and in which all parties had been obliged in their turn and with it the doctrine of the sovereignty of the people had been introduced into the bosom of the monarchy of the house of tudor the religious quarrels which have agitated the christian world were then rife england had plunged into the new order of things with headlong vehemence the character of its inhabitants which had always been sedate and reflective became argumentative and austere general information had been increased by intellectual debate and the mind had received a deeper cultivation whilst religion was the topic of discussion on the opposite shores of the atlantic another remark to which we shall hereafter have occasion to recur is applicable not only to the english but to the french the spaniards and all the europeans who successively established themselves in the new world all these european colonies contained the elements if not the development of a complete democracy the happy and the powerful do not go into exile and there are no surer guarantees of equality among men than poverty and misfortune it happened however on several occasions that persons of rank were driven to america by political and religious quarrels laws were made to establish a gradation of ranks that the soil of america was opposed to a territorial aristocracy to bring that refractory land into cultivation the constant and interested exertions of the owner himself were necessary and when the ground was prepared its produce was found to be insufficient to enrich a master and a farmer at the same time the land was then naturally broken up into small portions which the proprietor cultivated for himself land is the basis of an aristocracy which clings to the soil that supports it for it is not by privileges alone nor by birth but by landed property handed down from generation to generation that an aristocracy is constituted he ate four meals a day slept twelve hours out of the twenty four and the only thing he ever did was to shoot at small birds with his bow and arrow still with all his practice he shot very badly he was so fat and heavy and as he grew daily fatter he was at last obliged to give up walking and be dragged about in a wheel chair and the people made fun of him and gave him the name of my lord tubby now the only trouble that lord tubby had was about his son whom he loved very much although they were not in the least alike for the young prince was as thin as a cuckoo and what vexed him more than all was that though the young ladies throughout all his lands did their best to make the prince fall in love with them he would have nothing to say to any of them and told his father he did not wish to marry instead of chatting with them in the dusk he wandered about the woods whispering to the moon no wonder the young ladies thought him very odd but they liked him all the better for that what is the matter with you his father often said to him you have everything you can possibly wish for a good bed good food and tuns full of beer the only thing you want in order to become as fat as a pig is a wife that can bring you broad rich lands so marry and you will be perfectly happy but i have never seen a woman that pleases me my faith cried tubby do you want to marry a negress and give me grandchildren as ugly as monkeys and as stupid as owls no father nothing of the sort but there must be women somewhere in the world who are neither pink nor white and i tell you once for all that i will never marry until i have found one exactly to my taste two some time afterwards it happened that the prior of the abbey of saint amand with a beautifully written letter saying that these golden fruit then unknown in flanders came straight from a land where the sun always shone that evening tubby and his son ate the golden apples at supper and thought them delicious next morning as the day dawned then he went all dressed for a journey to the bedside of tubby and found him smoking his first pipe father he said gravely i have come to bid you farewell last night i dreamed that i was walking in a wood where the trees were covered with golden apples i gathered one of them and when i opened it there came out a lovely princess with a golden skin that is the wife i want and i am going to look for her then he became so diverted at the notion of his son marrying a yellow woman and a woman shut up inside an orange that he burst into fits of laughter but as his father went on laughing and showed no signs of stopping the young man took his hand kissed it tenderly he jumped lightly on his horse and was a mile from home before tubby had ceased laughing a yellow wife he must be mad fit for a strait waistcoat cried the good man when he was able to speak here quick bring him back to me the servants mounted their horses and rode after the prince but as they did not know which road he had taken they went all ways except the right one and instead of bringing him back they returned themselves when it grew dark he pulled his horse into a walk like a prudent man who knows he has far to go he travelled in this way for many weeks passing by villages towns mountains valleys and plains but always pushing south where every day the sun seemed hotter and more brilliant at last one day at sunset that he thought he must now be near the place of his dream he was at that moment close to the corner of a wood where stood a little hut before the door of which his horse stopped of his own accord an old man with a white beard was sitting on the doorstep enjoying the fresh air the prince got down from his horse and asked leave to rest come in my young friend said the old man my house is not large but it is big enough to hold a stranger the traveller entered and his host put before him a simple meal when his hunger was satisfied the old man said to him if i do not mistake you come from far may i ask where you are going though most likely you will laugh at me i dreamed that in the land of the sun there was a wood full of orange trees and that in one of the oranges i should find a beautiful princess who is to be my wife it is she i am seeking why should i laugh asked the old man madness in youth is true wisdom go young man follow your dream the wood that you saw in your dream is not far from here said the old man it is in the depth of the forest and this road will lead you there you will come to a vast park surrounded by high walls in the middle of the park is a castle where dwells a horrible witch who allows no living being to enter the doors behind the castle is the orange grove follow the wall till you come to a heavy iron gate don't try to press it open but oil the hinges with this and the old man gave him a small bottle the gate will open of itself he continued and a huge dog which guards the castle will come to you with his mouth wide open but just throw him this oat cake next you will see a baking woman leaning over her heated oven give her this brush lastly you will find a well on your left do not forget to take the cord of the bucket and spread it in the sun when you have done this do not enter the castle but go round it and enter the orange grove then gather three oranges and get back to the gate as fast as you can once out of the gate leave the forest by the opposite side now attend to this whatever happens do not open your oranges till you reach the bank of a river or a fountain out of each orange will come a princess and you can choose which you like for your wife your choice once made be very careful never to leave your bride for an instant and remember that the danger which is most to be feared is never the danger we are most afraid of and took the road he pointed out in less than an hour he arrived at the wall which was very high indeed he sprang to the ground fastened his horse to a tree and soon found the iron gate then he took out his bottle and oiled the hinges when the gate opened of itself and he saw an old castle standing inside the prince entered boldly into the courtyard suddenly he heard fierce howls and a dog as tall as a donkey with eyes like billiard balls came towards him showing his teeth which were like the prongs of a fork which the great dog instantly snapped up and the young prince passed quietly on a few yards further he saw a huge oven with a wide red hot gaping mouth a woman as tall as a giant was leaning over the oven then he went on to the well drew up the cord which was half rotten and stretched it out in the sun lastly he went round the castle and plunged into the orange grove there he gathered the three most beautiful oranges he could find and turned to go back to the gate but just at this moment the sun was darkened baker baker take him by his feet and throw him into the oven no replied the baker a long time has passed since i first began to scour this oven with my own flesh you never cared to give me a brush but he has given me one and he shall go in peace rope o rope cried the voice again twine yourself round his neck and strangle him no replied the rope you have left me for many years past to fall to pieces with the damp he has stretched me out in the sun let him go in peace dog my good dog cried the voice more and more angry jump at his throat and eat him up no replied the dog though i have served you long you never gave me any bread he has given me as much as i want let him go in peace iron gate iron gate cried the voice growling like thunder fall on him and grind him to powder no replied the gate it is a hundred years since you left me to rust and he has oiled me let him go in peace once outside the young adventurer put his oranges into a bag that hung from his saddle mounted his horse and rode quickly out of the forest now as he was longing to see the princesses he was very anxious to come to a river or a fountain but though he rode for hours a river or fountain was nowhere to be seen still his heart was light for he felt that he had got through the most difficult part of his task and the rest was easy about mid day he reached a sandy plain scorching in the sun here he was seized with dreadful thirst he took his gourd and raised it to his lips but the gourd was empty in the excitement of his joy he had forgotten to fill it he rode on struggling with his sufferings but at last he could bear it no longer he let himself slide to the earth and lay down beside his horse his throat burning his chest heaving and his head going round already he felt that death was near him when his eyes fell on the bag where the oranges peeped out who had braved so many dangers to win the lady of his dreams would have given at this moment all the princesses in the world were they pink or golden for a single drop of water ah he said to himself if only these oranges were real fruit he had the strength to lift himself up and put his hand into his bag he drew out an orange and opened it with his knife out of it flew the prettiest little female canary that ever was seen give me something to drink i am dying of thirst said the golden bird so much astonished that he forgot his own sufferings and to satisfy the bird he took a second orange and opened it without thinking what he was doing out of it flew another canary and she too began to cry i am dying of thirst give me something to drink then tubby's son saw his folly and while the two canaries flew away he sank on the ground where exhausted by his last effort he lay unconscious he had a pleasant feeling of freshness all about him it was night the sky was sparkling with stars and the earth was covered with a heavy dew the traveller having recovered mounted his horse and at the first streak of dawn he saw a stream dancing in front of him and stooped down and drank his fill he hardly had courage to open his last orange then he remembered that the night before he had disobeyed the orders of the old man perhaps his terrible thirst was a trick of the cunning witch and suppose even though he opened the orange on the banks of the stream that he did not find in it the princess that he sought he took his knife and cut it open alas out of it flew a little canary just like the others who cried i am thirsty give me something to drink however he was determined not to let this bird fly away so he took up some water in the palm of his hand and held it to its beak scarcely had the canary drunk when she became a beautiful girl tall and straight as a poplar tree with black eyes and a golden skin on her side she seemed quite bewildered but she looked about her with happy eyes and was not at all afraid of her deliverer he asked her name she answered she was about sixteen years old and for ten years of that time the witch had kept her shut up in an orange in the shape of a canary well then my charming zizi said the young prince who was longing to marry her let us ride away quickly so as to escape from the wicked witch but zizi wished to know where he meant to take her to my father's castle he said he mounted his horse and took her in front of him and holding her carefully in his arms they began their journey and in passing through mountains valleys and towns she asked a thousand questions it is so delightful to teach those one loves once she inquired what the girls in his country were like they are pink and white he replied and their eyes are blue do you like blue eyes said the princess so he did not answer and no doubt went on the princess one of them is your intended bride still he was silent and zizi drew herself up proudly no he said at last none of the girls of my own country are beautiful in my eyes and that is why i came to look for a wife in the land of the sun was i wrong my lovely zizi this time it was zizi's turn to be silent when they were about four stone throws from the gates they dismounted in the forest by the edge of a fountain my dear zizi said tubby's son we cannot present ourselves before my father like two common people who have come back from a walk we must enter the castle with more ceremony wait for me here and in an hour i will return with carriages and horses fit for a princess don't be long replied zizi and she watched him go with wistful eyes when she was left by herself the poor girl began to feel afraid she was alone for the first time in her life and in the middle of a thick forest suddenly she heard a noise among the trees fearing lest it should be a wolf she hid herself in the hollow trunk of a willow tree which hung over the fountain it was big enough to hold her altogether but she peeped out and her pretty head was reflected in the clear water then there appeared not a wolf but a creature quite as wicked and quite as ugly let us see who this creature was not far from the fountain there lived a family of bricklayers now fifteen years before this time the father in walking through the forest found a little girl who had been deserted by the gypsies he carried her home to his wife and the good woman was sorry for her and brought her up with her own sons as she grew older the little gypsy became much more remarkable for strength and cunning than for sense or beauty she had a low forehead a flat nose thick lips coarse hair and a skin not golden like that of zizi as she was always being teased about her complexion she got as noisy and cross as a titmouse so they used to call her titty titty was often sent by the bricklayer to fetch water from the fountain and as she was very proud and lazy the gypsy disliked this very much it was she who had frightened zizi by appearing with her pitcher on her shoulder just as she was stooping to fill it she saw reflected in the water the lovely image of the princess what a pretty face she exclaimed why it must be mine how in the world can they call me ugly i am certainly much too pretty to be their water carrier so saying she broke her pitcher and went home where is your pitcher asked the bricklayer well what do you expect the pitcher may go many times to the well but at last it is broken well here is a bucket that will not break no i don't mean to be a beast of burden any longer and she flung the bucket so high in the air that it stuck in the branches of an oak i met a wolf she told the bricklayer and i broke the bucket across his nose the bricklayer asked her no more questions but took down a broom and gave her such a beating that her pride was humbled a little if you don't bring it back full your bones shall suffer for it titty went off rubbing her sides but this time she did not dare to disobey and in a very bad temper stooped down over the well it was not at all easy to fill the milk can which was large and round it would not go down into the well and the gypsy had to try again and again at last her arms grew so tired that when she did manage to get the can properly under the water she had no strength to pull it up and it rolled to the bottom on seeing the can disappear she made such a miserable face that zizi who had been watching her all this time burst into fits of laughter titty turned round and perceived the mistake she had made and she felt so angry that she made up her mind to be revenged at once what are you doing there you lovely creature she said to zizi i am waiting for my lover zizi replied and then with a simplicity quite natural in a girl who so lately had been a canary she told all her story the gypsy had often seen the young prince pass by with his gun on his shoulder when he was going after crows she was too ugly and ragged for him ever to have noticed her but titty on her side had admired him though she thought he might well have been a little fatter dear dear she said to herself so he likes yellow women why i am yellow too and if i could only think of a way it was not long before she did think of it they are coming with great pomp to fetch you and you are not afraid to show yourself to so many fine lords and ladies with your hair down like that get down at once my poor child and let me dress your hair for you the innocent zizi came down at once and stood by titty the gypsy began to comb her long brown locks when suddenly she drew a pin from her stays and just as the titmouse digs its beak into the heads of linnets and larks titty dug the pin into the head of zizi no sooner did zizi feel the prick of the pin than she became a bird again and spreading her wings she flew away that was neatly done said the gypsy the prince will be clever if he finds his bride and arranging her dress meanwhile the prince was coming as fast as his horse could carry him he was so impatient that he was always full fifty yards in front of the lords and ladies sent by tubby to bring back zizi at the sight of the hideous gypsy he was struck dumb with surprise and horror ah me said titty so you don't know your poor zizi while you were away the wicked witch came and turned me into this but if you only have the courage to marry me i shall get back my beauty and she began to cry bitterly poor girl he thought to himself it is not her fault after all that she has grown so ugly it is mine oh why did i not follow the old man's advice why did i leave her alone and besides it depends on me to break the spell and i love her too much to let her remain like this so he presented the gypsy to the lords and ladies of the court explaining to them the terrible misfortune which had befallen his beautiful bride they all pretended to believe it and the ladies at once put on the false princess the rich dresses they had brought for zizi she was then perched on the top of a magnificent ambling palfrey and they set forth to the castle but unluckily the rich dress and jewels only made titty look uglier still bells were pealing chimes ringing and the people filling the streets and standing at their doors to watch the procession go by and they could hardly believe their eyes as they saw what a strange bride their prince had chosen in order to do her more honour tubby came to meet her at the foot of the great marble staircase at the sight of the hideous creature he almost fell backwards what he cried is this the wonderful beauty but she has been bewitched by a wicked sorceress and will not regain her beauty until she is my wife does she say so well if you believe that you may drink cold water and think it bacon the unhappy tubby answered crossly but all the same as he adored his son he gave the gypsy his hand and led her to the great hall where the bridal feast was spread the feast was excellent but desire hardly touched anything however to make up the other guests ate greedily and as for tubby nothing ever took away his appetite when the moment arrived to serve the roast goose there was a pause and tubby took the opportunity to lay down his knife and fork for a little but as the goose gave no sign of appearing he sent his head carver to find out what was the matter in the kitchen now this was what had happened while the goose was turning on the spit good morning my fine cook she said in a silvery voice to the man who was watching the roast good morning lovely golden bird replied the chief of the scullions who had been well brought up i pray that heaven may send you to sleep said the golden bird and that the goose may burn so that there may be none left for titty and instantly the chief of the scullions fell fast asleep and the goose was burnt to a cinder when he awoke he was horrified and gave orders to pluck another goose to stuff it with chestnuts and put it on the spit while it was browning at the fire tubby inquired for his goose a second time the master cook himself mounted to the hall to make his excuses and to beg his lord to have a little patience tubby showed his patience by abusing his son as if it wasn't enough he grumbled between his teeth that the boy should pick up a hag without a penny but the goose must go and burn now the golden bird came again to perch on the window sill and called in his clear voice to the head scullion who was watching the spit good morning my fine scullion good morning lovely golden bird replied the scullion whom the master cook had forgotten in his excitement to warn i pray heaven went on the canary and that the goose may burn so that there may be none left for titty and the scullion fell fast asleep and when the master cook came back he found the goose as black as the chimney in a fury he woke the scullion who in order to save himself from blame told the whole story it will end by getting me sent away come some of you and hide yourselves and if it comes again catch it and wring its neck he spitted a third goose lit a huge fire and seated himself by it the bird appeared a third time and said good morning my fine cook good morning lovely golden bird replied the cook as if nothing had happened and at the moment that the canary was beginning i pray heaven that it may send a scullion who was hidden outside rushed out and shut the shutters the bird flew into the kitchen then all the cooks and scullions sprang after it knocking at it with their aprons at length one of them caught it just at the very moment that tubby entered the kitchen waving his sceptre he had come to see for himself why the goose had never made its appearance the scullion stopped at once just as he was about to wring the canary's neck your excellency it is the bird replied the scullion and he placed it in his hand and in stroking its head he touched a pin that was sticking between its feathers he pulled it out and lo the canary at once became a beautiful girl with a golden skin who jumped lightly to the ground gracious what a pretty girl said tubby and he took her in his arms crying my darling zizi how happy i am to see you once more well and the other one asked tubby the other one was stealing quietly to the door stop her called tubby we will judge her cause at once and he seated himself solemnly on the oven and condemned titty to be burned alive all the boys in the country side were there armed with wooden swords and decorated with epaulets made of gilt paper zizi obtained titty's pardon and she was sent back to the brick fields followed and hooted at by all the boys and this is why to day the country boys always throw stones at a titmouse on the evening of the wedding day all the larders cellars cupboards and tables of the people whether rich or poor were loaded as if by enchantment with bread wine beer cakes and tarts roast larks and even geese so that tubby could not complain any more that his son had married famine chapter eleven liberty of the press in the united states chapter summary difficulty of restraining the liberty of the press particular reasons which some nations have to cherish this liberty the liberty of the press a necessary consequence of the sovereignty of the people as it is understood in america violent language of the periodical press in the united states propensities of the periodical press illustrated by the united states in another part of this work i shall attempt to determinate the degree of influence which the liberty of the press has exercised upon civil society in the united states and to point out the direction which it has given to the ideas as well as the tone which it has imparted to the character and the feelings of the anglo americans but at present i purpose simply to examine the effects produced by the liberty of the press in the political world i confess that i do not entertain that firm and complete attachment to the liberty of the press which things that are supremely good in their very nature are wont to excite in the mind and i approve of it more from a recollection of the evils it prevents than from a consideration of the advantages it ensures if any one could point out an intermediate and yet a tenable position between the complete independence and the entire subjection of the public expression of opinion i should perhaps be inclined to adopt it but the difficulty is to discover this position if it is your intention to correct the abuses of unlicensed printing and to restore the use of orderly language you may in the first instance try the offender by a jury but if the jury acquits him the opinion which was that of a single individual becomes the opinion of the country at large too much and too little has therefore hitherto been done if you proceed you must bring the delinquent before a court of permanent judges but even here the cause must be heard before it can be decided and the very principles which no book would have ventured to avow are blazoned forth in the pleadings and what was obscurely hinted at in a single composition is then repeated in a multitude of other publications the language in which a thought is embodied is the mere carcass of the thought and not the idea itself tribunals may condemn the form but the sense and spirit of the work is too subtle for their authority too much has still been done to recede too little to attain your end you must therefore proceed if you establish a censorship of the press the tongue of the public speaker will still make itself heard and you have only increased the mischief the powers of thought do not rely like the powers of physical strength upon the number of their mechanical agents nor can a host of authors be reckoned like the troops which compose an army on the contrary the authority of a principle is often increased by the smallness of the number of men orators and if it be allowed to speak freely in any public place the consequence is the same as if free speaking was allowed in every village the liberty of discourse must therefore be destroyed as well as the liberty of the press this is the necessary term of your efforts but if your object was to repress the abuses of liberty they have brought you to the feet of a despot you have been led from the extreme of independence to the extreme of subjection without meeting with a single tenable position for shelter or repose there are certain nations which have peculiar reasons for cherishing the liberty of the press independently of the general motives which i have just pointed out for in certain countries which profess to enjoy the privileges of freedom every individual agent of the government may violate the laws with impunity since those whom he oppresses cannot prosecute him before the courts of justice in this case the liberty of the press is not merely a guarantee but it is the only guarantee of their liberty and their security which the citizens possess if the rulers of these nations propose to abolish the independence of the press the people would be justified in saying but in the countries in which the doctrine of the sovereignty of the people ostensibly prevails the censorship of the press is not only dangerous but it is absurd when the right of every citizen to co operate in the government of society is acknowledged every citizen must be presumed to possess the power of discriminating between the different opinions of his contemporaries just as the censorship of the press and universal suffrage are two things which are irreconcilably opposed and which cannot long be retained among the institutions of the same people the first newspaper over which i cast my eyes upon my arrival in america contained the following article in all this affair the language of jackson has been that of a heartless despot solely occupied with the preservation of his own authority ambition is his crime and it will be his punishment too intrigue is his native element and intrigue will confound his tricks and will deprive him of his power he governs by means of corruption and his immoral practices will redound to his shame and confusion his conduct in the political arena has been that of a shameless he succeeded at the time but the hour of retribution approaches and he will be obliged to disgorge his winnings to throw aside his false dice and to end his days in some retirement where he may curse his madness at his leisure for repentance is a virtue with which his heart is likely to remain forever unacquainted and the general sense of consequent evil which prevail in that country and it is therefore supposed that as soon as society has resumed a certain degree of composure the press will abandon its present vehemence i am inclined to think that the above causes explain the reason of the extraordinary ascendency it has acquired over the nation but that they do not exercise much influence upon the tone of its language the periodical press appears to me to be actuated by passions and propensities independent of the circumstances in which it is placed and the present position of america corroborates this opinion america is perhaps at this moment it constitutes a singular power so strangely composed of mingled good and evil that it is at the same time indispensable to the existence of freedom and nearly incompatible with the maintenance of public order its power is certainly much greater in france than in the united states though nothing is more rare in the latter country than to hear of a prosecution having been instituted against it an evening news paper and even in so slight a performance exhibited peculiar talents why i wish for it is this when doctor madden came to london he submitted that work to my castigation and i remember i blotted a great many lines and might have blotted many more without making the poem worse however the doctor was very thankful and very generous the father of his much valued friend but he did not accept of it forty eight in seventeen fifty seven it does not appear that he published any thing except some of those articles in the literary magazine and he dictated a speech on the subject of an address to the throne after the expedition to rochfort or between the language of ireland and that of biscay deserves enquiry of these provincial and unextended tongues it seldom happens that more than one are understood by any one man and therefore it seldom happens that a fair comparison can be made i hope you will continue to cultivate this kind of learning and which if it be suffered to remain in oblivion for another century may perhaps never be retrieved as i wish well to all useful undertakings i would not forbear to let you know how much you deserve in my opinion from all lovers of study and how much pleasure your work has given to sir your most obliged and most humble servant sam johnson london april ninth seventeen fifty seven in lynne norfolk sir that i may shew myself sensible of your favours and not commit the same fault a second time the truth is the other likewise was received and i wrote an answer but being desirous to transmit you some proposals and receipts i waited till i could find a convenient conveyance and day was passed after day till other things drove it from my thoughts yet not so but that i remember with great pleasure your commendation of my dictionary your praise was welcome did not endeavour to depress me with threats of censure from the publick or with objections learned from those who had learned them from my own preface your's is the only letter of goodwill that i have received i remember sir in some of the first letters with which you favoured me you mentioned your lady may i enquire after her it is not much to tell you that i wish you and her not to have been awakened by your letter none of your suspicions are true i am not much richer than when you left me and what is worse my omission of an answer to your first letter will prove that i am not much wiser but i go on as i formerly did designing to be some time or other both rich and wise and yet cultivate neither mind nor fortune do you take notice of my example and learn the danger of delay when i was as you are now towering in the confidence of twenty one little did i suspect that i should be at forty nine what i now am you are busy in acquiring and in communicating knowledge and while you are studying enjoy the end of study by making others wiser and happier look with some degree of innocent envy on those who may be said to be born to friends and cannot see without wonder how rarely that native union is afterwards regarded it sometimes indeed happens that some supervenient cause of discord may overpower this original amity but it seems to me more frequently thrown away with levity or lost by negligence than destroyed by injury or violence we tell the ladies that good wives make good husbands i believe it is a more certain position you dear sir remember your affectionate humble servant sam johnson which i think do not profess more than i have hitherto performed i have printed many of the plays with more importunity than may seem proper but that you may rather have more than fewer than you shall want the proposals you will disseminate as there shall be an opportunity i once printed them at length in the chronicle and some of my friends i believe mister murphy i have not the collection by me and therefore cannot draw out a catalogue of my own parts but will do it and send it do not buy them for i will gather all those that have anything of mine in them and send them to missus burney as a small token of gratitude for the regard which she is pleased to bestow upon me i am sir your most obliged and most humble servant sam johnson london march eighth seventeen fifty eight doctor burney has kindly favoured me with the following memorandum which i take the liberty to insert in his own genuine easy style i love to exhibit sketches of my illustrious friend by various eminent hands soon after this mister burney during a visit to the capital at the merchant of venice he observed to him that he seemed to be more severe on warburton than theobald o poor tib said johnson he was ready knocked down to my hands warburton stands between me and him but sir said mister burney you'll have warburton upon your bones won't you no sir he'll not come out he'll only growl in his den but you think sir that warburton is a superiour critick to theobald o sir he'd make two and fifty theobalds that he has a rage for saying something of which numbers thirty three ninety three and ninety six were written by mister thomas warton and numbers seventy six seventy nine and eighty two by sir joshua reynolds and pollute his canvas with deformity being added by johnson as sir joshua informed me the idler is evidently the work of the same mind which produced the rambler but has less body he then folded it up and sent it off yet there are in the idler and labour of language as any of this great man's writings death of a friend domestick greatness unattainable the usual trapping of periodical papers is prefixed to very few of the idlers as i have heard johnson commend the custom nor on some occasions has he repressed that power of sophistry which he possessed in so eminent a degree and live in dependence on the weather and the wind for the only blessings which nature has put into our power tranquillity and benevolence this distinction of seasons is produced only by imagination operating on luxury to temperance every day is bright and every hour is propitious to diligence he that shall resolutely excite his faculties or exert his virtues will soon make himself superiour to the seasons and may set at defiance the morning mist the palsy and all other bodily disorders such boasting of the mind is false elevation his unqualified ridicule of rhetorical gesture or action is not surely a test of truth yet we cannot help admiring how well it is adapted to produce the effect which he wished neither the judges of our laws nor the representatives of our people or believe any man the more because he rolled his eyes or puffed his cheeks or spread abroad his arms or stamped the ground or thumped his breast or turned his eyes sometimes to the ceiling poetry and prison pall mall gazette january third eighteen eighty nine prison has had an admirable effect on mister wilfrid blunt as a poet the love sonnets of proteus and their swift brilliant wit were but affected or fantastic at best they were simply the records of passing moods and moments of which some were sad and others sweet and not a few shameful their subject was not of high or serious import they contained much that was wilful and weak in vinculis upon the other hand is a book that stirs one by its fine sincerity of purpose its lofty and impassioned thought its depth and ardour of intense feeling imprisonment and the soul emerges from it stronger and more self contained to him certainly it has been a mode of purification the opening sonnets and written down on the fly leaves of the prisoner's prayer book are full of things nobly conceived and nobly uttered and show that though mister balfour may enforce plain living by his prison regulations he cannot prevent high thinking or in any way limit or constrain the freedom of a man's soul they are of course intensely personal in expression and flame like passion such a sonnet as the following comes out of the very fire of heart and brain god knows have warred with powers and principalities my natural soul ere yet these strifes began was as a sister diligent to please and loving all with angers and alarms and this sonnet has all the strange strength of that despair which is but the prelude to a larger hope i thought to do a deed of chivalry an act of worth which haply in her sight who was my mistress should recorded be and of the nations and when thus the fight faltered and men once bold with faces white turned this and that way in excuse to flee i only stood and by the foeman's might was overborne and mangled cruelly then crawled i to her feet in whose dear cause i made this venture and behold i said how i am wounded for thee in these wars but she poor cripple would'st thou i should wed a limbless trunk and laughing turned from me yet she was fair and her name liberty the sonnet beginning a prison is a convent without god is powerful naked i came into the world of pleasure and naked come i to this house of pain here at the gate i lay down my life's treasure my pride my garments and my name with men the world and i henceforth shall be as twain no sound of me shall pierce for good or ill these walls of grief nor shall i hear the vain laughter and tears of those who love me still within what new life waits me little ease cold lying hunger nights of wakefulness harsh orders given no voice to soothe or please poor thieves for friends for books rules meaningless this is the grave nay hell yet lord of might still in thy light my spirit shall see light the longest poem in the book is a most masterly and dramatic description of the tragic life of the irish peasant literature is not much indebted to mister balfour for his sophistical defence of philosophic doubt which is one of the dullest books we know but it must be admitted he has converted a clever rhymer into an earnest and deep thinking poet the narrow confines of the prison cell seem to suit the sonnet's scanty plot of ground and an unjust imprisonment for a noble cause strengthens as well as deepens the nature in vinculis author of the wind and the whirlwind the love sonnets of proteus the letter of paul to the colossians and faithful brethren in christ bringing forth fruit in every good work the things in the heavens and the things on the earth the visible and the invisible whether thrones or dominions or principalities or powers having made peace through the blood of his cross through him whether the things on the earth and not moved away from the hope of the gospel which ye heard which was preached in the whole creation which is under heaven striving according to his working which works in me with power paul remember my bonds grace be with you chapter thirty two at nine o'clock the next morning melbury dressed himself up in shining broadcloth creased with folding and smelling of camphor and started for hintock house he was the more impelled to go at once by the absence of his son in law in london for a few days to attend really or ostensibly some professional meetings he said nothing of his destination either to his wife or to grace fearing that they might entreat him to abandon so risky a project and went out unobserved he had chosen his time with a view as he supposed of conveniently catching missus charmond when she had just finished her breakfast before any other business people should be about if any came plodding thoughtfully onward he crossed a glade lying between little hintock woods and the plantation which abutted on the park and the spot being open he was discerned there by winterborne from the copse on the next hill where he and his men were working knowing his mission the younger man hastened down from the copse and managed to intercept the timber merchant i have been thinking of this sir he said and i am of opinion that it would be best to put off your visit for the present but melbury would not even stop to hear him his mind was made up the appeal was to be made and winterborne stood and watched him sadly till he entered the second plantation and disappeared melbury rang at the tradesmen's door of the manor house and was at once informed that the lady was not yet visible as indeed he might have guessed had he been anybody but the man he was melbury said he would wait whereupon the young man informed him in a neighborly way that between themselves she was in bed and asleep never mind said melbury retreating into the court i'll stand about here charged so fully with his mission he shrank from contact with anybody but he walked about the paved court till he was tired and still nobody came to him at last he entered the house and sat down in a small waiting room from which he got glimpses of the kitchen corridor and of the white capped maids flitting jauntily hither and thither they had heard of his arrival but had not seen him enter and imagining him still in the court discussed freely the possible reason of his calling they marvelled at his temerity for though most of the tongues which had been let loose attributed the chief blame worthiness to fitzpiers these of her household preferred to regard their mistress as the deeper sinner melbury sat with his hands resting on the familiar knobbed thorn walking stick whose growing he had seen before he enjoyed its use through this vision the incidents of the moment but gleamed confusedly here and there as an outer landscape through the high colored scenes of a stained window he waited thus an hour an hour and a half two hours he began to look pale and ill whereupon the butler who came in asked him to have a glass of wine melbury roused himself and said no no is she almost ready she is just finishing breakfast said the butler she will soon see you now i am just going up to tell her you are here what haven't you told her before said melbury oh no said the other you see you came so very early at last the bell rang missus charmond could see him she was not in her private sitting room when he reached it but in a minute he heard her coming from the front staircase and she entered where he stood at this time of the morning missus charmond looked her full age and more she might almost have been taken for the typical there being no fire in the room she came in with a shawl thrown loosely round her shoulders and obviously without the least suspicion that melbury had called upon any other errand than timber felice was indeed the only woman in the parish who had not heard the rumor of her own weaknesses she was at this moment living in a fool's paradise in respect of that rumor though not in respect of the weaknesses themselves which if the truth be told caused her grave misgivings do sit down mister melbury you have felled all the trees that were to be purchased by you this season except the oaks i believe yes said melbury how very nice it must be so charming to work in the woods just now she was too careless to affect an interest in an extraneous person's affairs so consummately as to deceive in the manner of the perfect social machine hence her words very nice so charming were uttered with a perfunctoriness that made them sound absurdly unreal yes yes said melbury in a reverie he did not take a chair and she also remained standing resting upon his stick he began missus charmond i have called upon a more serious matter at least to me than tree throwing and whatever mistakes i make in my manner of speaking upon it to you madam do me the justice to set em down to my want of practice and not to my want of care missus charmond looked ill at ease she might have begun to guess his meaning but apart from that she had such dread of contact with anything painful harsh or even earnest that his preliminaries alone were enough to distress her yes what is it she said i am an old man said melbury whom somewhat late in life god thought fit to bless with one child and she a daughter her mother was a very dear wife to me but she was taken away from us when the child was young and the child became precious as the apple of my eye to me for she was all i had left to love for her sake entirely i married as second wife a homespun woman who had been kind as a mother to her in due time the question of her education came on and i said i will educate the maid well if i live upon bread to do it of her possible marriage i could not bear to think for it seemed like a death that she should cleave to another man and grow to think his house her home rather than mine but i saw it was the law of nature that this should be and that it was for the maid's happiness that she should have a home when i was gone and i made up my mind without a murmur to help it on for her sake and to make amends i determined to give her my most precious possession to my friend's son seeing that they liked each other well things came about which made me doubt if it would be for my daughter's happiness to do this inasmuch as the young man was poor and she was delicately reared another man came and paid court to her one her equal in breeding and accomplishments in every way it seemed to me that he only could give her the home which her training had made a necessity almost i urged her on and she married him but ma'am a fatal mistake was at the root of my reckoning i found that this well born gentleman i had calculated on so surely was not stanch of heart and that therein lay a danger of great sorrow for my daughter madam he saw you and you know the rest i have come to make no demands to utter no threats i have come simply as a father in great grief about this only child and i beseech you to deal kindly with my daughter and to do nothing which can turn her husband's heart away from her forever forbid him your presence ma'am and speak to him on his duty as one with your power over him well can do and i am hopeful that the rent between them may be patched up for it is not as if you would lose by so doing your course is far higher than the courses of a simple professional man and the gratitude you would win from me and mine by your kindness is more than i can say missus charmond had first rushed into a mood of indignation on comprehending melbury's story hot and cold by turns she had murmured leave me leave me but as he seemed to take no notice of this his words began to influence her and when he ceased speaking she said with hurried hot breath what has led you to think this of me who says i have won your daughter's husband away from her some monstrous calumnies are afloat of which i have known nothing until now melbury started and looked at her simply but surely ma'am you know the truth better than i her features became a little pinched and the touches of powder on her handsome face for the first time showed themselves as an extrinsic film will you leave me to myself she said with a faintness which suggested a guilty conscience this is so utterly unexpected you obtain admission to my presence by misrepresentation as god's in heaven ma'am that's not true i made no pretence and i thought in reason you would know why i had come this gossip i have heard nothing of it tell me of it i say tell you ma'am not i what the gossip is no matter what really is you know but pardon me i speak roughly and i came to speak gently to coax you beg you to be my daughter's friend she loved you once ma'am you began by liking her then you dropped her without a reason and it hurt her warm heart more than i can tell ye but you were within your right as the superior no doubt but if you would consider her position now surely surely you would do her no harm certainly i would do her no harm i melbury's eye met hers it was curious but the allusion to grace's former love for her seemed to touch her more than all melbury's other arguments oh melbury she burst out you have made me so unhappy how could you come to me like this it is too dreadful now go away go go mingled with better sentiments missus charmond's mobile spirit was subject to these fierce periods of stress and storm she had never so clearly perceived till now that her soul was being slowly invaded by a delirium which had brought about all this that she was losing judgment and dignity under it becoming an animated impulse only a passion incarnate a fascination had led her on it was as if she had been seized by a hand of velvet and this was where she found herself overshadowed with sudden night as if a tornado had passed by while she sat or rather crouched unhinged by the interview lunch time came and then the early afternoon almost without her consciousness then a strange gentleman who says it is not necessary to give his name was suddenly announced i cannot see him whoever he may be i am not at home to anybody the second letter of paul to timothy paul an apostle of jesus christ by the will of god according to the promise of life which is in christ jesus a beloved child grace mercy peace from god the father which dwelt first in thy grandmother lois and thy mother eunice and called us with a holy calling not according to our works but i am not ashamed for i know whom i have believed and am persuaded that he is able to keep that which i have committed to him that all those in asia turned away from me and in how many things he ministered to me at ephesus thou knowest very well even unto bonds as an evil doer for if we died with him we shall also reign with him if we shall deny him god's firm foundation stands having this seal the lord knew those who are his and there are not only vessels of gold and of silver sanctified useful for the master but be gentle toward all apt in teaching boasters proud blasphemers disobedient to parents unthankful implacable false accusers incontinent fierce but denying the power thereof and from these so also do these withstand the truth men corrupted in mind for their folly shall be fully manifest to all manner of life purpose faith long suffering love what things came upon me at antioch at iconium at lystra what persecutions i endured and all who desire to live godly in christ jesus thoroughly furnished unto all good works apply thyself in season out of season reprove rebuke i have finished my course there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness which the lord the righteous judge will give me in that day and not to me only forsook me having loved the present world take mark and bring him with thee when thou comest bring and the books no one came forward with me but all forsook me that through me the preaching might be fully accomplished and all the gentiles might hear to whom be the glory forever and ever eubulus salutes thee the heart of new england it is a wonder that every new england boy does not turn out a poet or a missionary or a peddler most of them used to there is everything in the heart of the new england hills to feed the imagination of the boy and excite his longing for strange countries i scarcely know what the subtle influence is that forms him and attracts him in the most fascinating and aromatic of all lands and yet urges him away from all the sweet delights of his home to become a roamer in literature and in the world a poet and a wanderer there is something in the soil and the pure air i suspect that promises more romance than is forthcoming that excites the imagination without satisfying it and begets the desire of adventure and the prosaic life of the sweet home does not at all correspond to the boy's dreams of the world in the good old days i am told the boys on the coast ran away and became sailors the countryboys waited till they grew big enough to be missionaries and then they sailed away and met the coast boys in foreign ports he was sent to make war on the bushes that constantly encroached upon the pastureland but john had no hostility to any growing thing and a very little bushwhacking satisfied him when he had grubbed up a few laurels and young tree sprouts he was wont to retire into his favorite post of observation and meditation perhaps he fancied that the wide swaying stem to which he clung was the mast of a ship that the tossing forest behind him was the heaving waves of the sea and that the wind which moaned over the woods and murmured in the leaves and now and then sent him a wide circuit in the air as if he had been a blackbird on the tip top of a spruce was an ocean gale what life and action and heroism there was to him in the multitudinous roar of the forest and what an eternity of existence in the monologue of the river which brawled far far below him over its wide stony bed how the river sparkled and danced and went on now in a smooth amber current now fretted by the pebbles but always with that continuous busy song john never knew that noise to cease and he doubted not if he stayed here a thousand years that same loud murmur would fill the air on it went under the wide spans of the old wooden covered bridge swirling around the great rocks on which the piers stood spreading away below in shallows and taking the shadows of a row of maples that lined the green shore save this roar no sound reached him except now and then the rumble of a wagon on the bridge or the muffled far off voices of some chance passers on the road seen from this high perch the familiar village sending its brown roofs and white spires up through the green foliage had a strange aspect and was like some town in a book say a village nestled in the swiss mountains or something in bohemia and there beyond the purple hills of bozrah and not so far as the stony pastures of zoah whither john had helped drive the colts and young stock in the spring might be perhaps jerusalem itself john had himself once been to the land of canaan with his grandfather when he was a very small boy and he had once seen an actual no mistake jew a mysterious person with uncut beard and long hair who sold scythe snaths in that region and about whom there was a rumor that he was once caught and shaved by the indignant farmers who apprehended in his long locks a contempt of the christian religion oh the world had vast possibilities for john away to the south up a vast basin of forest there was a notch in the horizon and an opening in the line of woods where the road ran through this opening john imagined an army might appear perhaps british perhaps turks and banners of red and of yellow advance and a cannon wheel about and point its long nose and open on the valley he fancied the army after this salute winding down the mountain road deploying in the meadows and giving the valley to pillage and to flame in which event his position would be an excellent one for observation and for safety while he was in the height of this engagement perhaps the horn would be blown from the back porch reminding him that it was time to quit cutting brush and go for the cows as if there were no better use for a warrior and a poet in new england than to send him for the cows john knew a boy a bad enough boy i daresay who afterwards became a general in the war and went to congress and got to be a real governor who also used to be sent to cut brush in the back pastures and hated it in his very soul and by his wrong conduct forecast what kind of a man he would be this boy as soon as he had cut about one brush would seek for one of several holes in the ground and he was familiar with several in which lived a white and black animal that must always be nameless in a book but an animal quite capable of the most pungent defense of himself this young aspirant to congress would cut a long stick with a little crotch in the end of it and run it into the hole and when the crotch was punched into the fur and skin of the animal he would twist the stick round till it got a good grip on the skin and then he would pull the beast out and when he got the white and black just out of the hole so that his dog could seize him the boy would take to his heels and leave the two to fight it out content to scent the battle afar off and this boy who was in training for public life would do this sort of thing all the afternoon and when the sun told him that he had spent long enough time cutting brush he would industriously go home as innocent as anybody there are few such boys as this nowadays and that is the reason why the new england pastures are so much overgrown with brush john himself preferred to hunt the pugnacious woodchuck he bore a special grudge against this clover eater beyond the usual hostility that boys feel for any wild animal one day on his way to school a woodchuck crossed the road before him and john gave chase the woodchuck scrambled into an orchard and climbed a small apple tree john thought this a most cowardly and unfair retreat and stood under the tree and taunted the animal and stoned it thereupon the woodchuck dropped down on john and seized him by the leg of his trousers john was both enraged and scared by this dastardly attack the teeth of the enemy went through the cloth and met and there he hung john then made a pivot of one leg and whirled himself around swinging the woodchuck in the air until he shook him off but in his departure the woodchuck carried away a large piece of john's summer trousers leg the boy never forgot it and whenever he had a holiday he used to expend an amount of labor and ingenuity in the pursuit of woodchucks that would have made his for tune in any useful pursuit there was a hill pasture down on one side of which ran a small brook and this pasture was full of woodchuck holes it was first necessary by patient watching to ascertain that the woodchuck was at home when one was seen to enter his burrow then all the entries to it except one there are usually three were plugged up with stones a boy and a dog were then left to watch the open hole while john and his comrades went to the brook and began to dig a canal to turn the water into the residence of the woodchuck this was often a difficult feat of engineering and a long job often it took more than half a day of hard labor with shovel and hoe to dig the canal but when the canal was finished and the water began to pour into the hole the excitement began how long would it take to fill the hole and drown out the woodchuck sometimes it seemed as if the hole was a bottomless pit but sooner or later the water would rise in it and then there was sure to be seen the nose of the woodchuck keeping itself on a level with the rising flood it was piteous to see the anxious look of the hunted half drowned creature as it came to the surface and caught sight of the dog there the dog stood at the mouth of the hole quivering with excitement from his nose to the tip of his tail and behind him were the cruel boys dancing with joy and setting the dog on the poor creature would disappear in the water in terror but he must breathe and out would come his nose again nearer the dog each time at last the water ran out of the hole as well as in and the soaked beast came with it and made a desperate rush but in a trice the dog had him and the boys stood off in a circle with stones in their hands to see what they called fair play they maintained perfect neutrality so long as the dog was getting the best of the woodchuck but if the latter was likely to escape they interfered in the interest of peace and the balance of power and killed the woodchuck this is a boy's notion of justice of course he'd no business to be a woodchuck an unspeakable woodchuck i used the word aromatic in relation to the new england soil john knew very well all its sweet aromatic pungent and medicinal products and liked to search for the scented herbs and the wild fruits and exquisite flowers but he did not then know and few do know that there is no part of the globe where the subtle chemistry of the earth produces more that is agreeable to the senses than a new england hill pasture and the green meadow at its foot the poets have succeeded in turning our attention from it to the comparatively barren orient as the land of sweet smelling spices and odorous gums and it is indeed a constant surprise that this poor and stony soil elaborates and grows so many delicate and aromatic products john it is true did not care much for anything that did not appeal to his taste and smell and delight in brilliant color and he trod down the exquisite ferns and the wonderful mosses without compunction chapter six the deputy procureur du roi in one of the aristocratic mansions built by puget in the rue du grand cours opposite the medusa fountain a second marriage feast was being celebrated almost at the same hour in this case however although the occasion of the entertainment was similar the company was strikingly dissimilar instead of a rude mixture of sailors soldiers and those belonging to the humblest grade of life the present assembly was composed of the very flower of marseilles society and younger members of families brought up to hate and execrate the man whom five years of exile would convert into a martyr and fifteen of restoration elevate to the rank of a god the guests were still at table and the heated and energetic conversation that prevailed betrayed the violent and vindictive passions that then agitated each dweller of the south where unhappily for five centuries religious strife had long given increased bitterness to the violence of party feeling the emperor now king of the petty island of elba after having held sovereign sway over one half of the world counting as his subjects a small population of five or six thousand souls after having been accustomed to hear the vive napoleons of a hundred and twenty millions of human beings uttered in ten different languages was looked upon here as a ruined man separated forever from any fresh connection with france or claim to her throne the magistrates freely discussed their political views the military part of the company talked unreservedly of moscow and leipsic and the ladies snatching their bouquets from their fair bosoms strewed the table with their floral treasures in a word an almost poetical fervor prevailed ah said the marquise de saint meran ah these revolutionists who have driven us from those very possessions they afterwards purchased for a mere trifle during the reign of terror would be compelled to own were they here that all true devotion was on our side and station was truly our louis the well beloved am i not right villefort i beg your pardon madame i really must pray you to excuse me but in truth i was not attending to the conversation marquise marquise interposed the old nobleman who had proposed the toast let the young people alone let me tell you on one's wedding day there are more agreeable subjects of conversation than dry politics never mind dearest mother said a young and lovely girl with a profusion of light brown hair and eyes that seemed to float in liquid crystal he is your own for as long as you like if the marquise will deign to repeat the words i but imperfectly caught there is always one bright smiling spot in the desert of her heart and that is the shrine of maternal love i forgive you they had however what supplied the place of those fine qualities and that was fanaticism napoleon is the mahomet of the west and is worshipped by his commonplace but ambitions followers not only as a leader and lawgiver but also as the personification of equality he cried the marquise nay madame i would place each of these heroes on his right pedestal that of napoleon on the column of the place vendome the only difference consists in the opposite character of the equality advocated by these two men one is the equality that elevates the other is the equality that degrades i do not mean to deny that both these men were revolutionary scoundrels and that the ninth thermidor and the fourth of april in the year eighteen fourteen were lucky days for france worthy of being gratefully remembered by every friend to monarchy and civil order and that explains how it comes to pass that fallen as i trust he is forever napoleon has still retained a train of parasitical satellites cromwell for instance who was not half so bad as napoleon had his partisans and advocates but bear in mind if you please that our respective parents underwent persecution and proscription from diametrically opposite principles in proof of which i may remark that while my family remained among the stanchest adherents of the exiled princes your father lost no time in joining the new government and that while the citizen noirtier was a girondin the count noirtier became a senator dear mother interposed renee you know very well it was agreed that all these disagreeable reminiscences should forever be laid aside what avails recrimination over matters wholly past recall for my own part i have laid aside even the name of my father and altogether disown his political principles he was nay probably may still be a bonapartist and is called noirtier and condescend only to regard the young shoot which has started up at a distance from the parent tree without having the power any more than the wish to separate entirely from the stock from which it sprung excellently well said come now i have hopes of obtaining what i have been for years endeavoring to persuade the marquise to promise namely a perfect amnesty and forgetfulness of the past with all my heart replied the marquise and that at our recommendation the king consented to forget the past as i do and here she extended to him her hand as i now do at your entreaty but bear in mind that should there fall in your way any one guilty of conspiring against the government as it is known you belong to a suspected family my profession as well as the times in which we live compels me to be severe i have already successfully conducted several public prosecutions and brought the offenders to merited punishment but we have not done with the thing yet do you indeed think so inquired the marquise i am at least fearful of it napoleon in the island of elba is too near france and his proximity keeps up the hopes of his partisans who are daily under one frivolous pretext or other getting up quarrels with the royalists from hence arise continual and fatal duels among the higher classes of persons and assassinations in the lower and where is it decided to transfer him to saint helena for heaven's sake where is that asked the marquise an island situated on the other side of the equator at least two thousand leagues from here replied the count well said the marquise it seems probable that by the aid of the holy alliance we shall be rid of napoleon the king is either a king or no king if he be acknowledged as sovereign of france he should be upheld in peace and tranquillity and this can best be effected by employing the most inflexible agents to put down every attempt at conspiracy unfortunately madame the strong arm of the law is not called upon to interfere until the evil has taken place then all he has got to do is to endeavor to repair it nay madame the law is frequently powerless to effect this all it can do is to avenge the wrong done and the cherished friend of mademoiselle de saint meran do try and get up some famous trial while we are at marseilles i never was in a law court i am told it is so very amusing amusing certainly replied the young man inasmuch as instead of shedding tears as at the fictitious tale of woe produced at a theatre you behold in a law court a case of real and genuine distress a drama of life the prisoner whom you there see pale agitated and alarmed instead of as is the case when a curtain falls on a tragedy going home to sup peacefully with his family and then retiring to rest that he may recommence his mimic woes on the morrow is removed from your sight merely to be reconducted to his prison and delivered up to the executioner i leave you to judge how far your nerves are calculated to bear you through such a scene of this however be assured that should any favorable opportunity present itself i will not fail to offer you the choice of being present don't you see how you are frightening us and yet you laugh what would you have tis like a duel i have already recorded sentence of death five or six times against the movers of political conspiracies and who can say how many daggers may be ready sharpened and only waiting a favorable opportunity to be buried in my heart you surely are not in earnest indeed i am replied the young magistrate with a smile suppose for instance the prisoner as is more than probable to have served under napoleon well can you expect for an instant will scruple more to drive a stiletto into the heart of one he knows to be his personal enemy than to slaughter his fellow creatures besides one requires the excitement of being hateful in the eyes of the accused in order to lash one's self into a state of sufficient vehemence and power i would not choose to see the man against whom i pleaded smile as though in mockery of my words just the person we require at a time like the present said a second i mean the trial of the man for murdering his father upon my word you killed him ere the executioner had laid his hand upon him oh as for parricides and such dreadful people as that interposed renee it matters very little what is done to them but as regards poor unfortunate creatures whose only crime consists in having mixed themselves up in political intrigues why that is the very worst offence they could possibly commit for don't you see renee the king is the father of his people and he who shall plot or contrive aught against the life and safety of the parent of thirty two millions of souls is a parricide upon a fearfully great scale i don't know anything about that replied renee you and i will always consult upon our verdicts my love said the marquise nowadays the military profession is in abeyance and the magisterial robe is the badge of honor there is a wise latin proverb that is very much in point cedant arma togae i cannot speak latin responded the marquise well said renee i cannot help regretting you had not chosen some other profession than your own a physician for instance do you know i always felt a shudder at the idea of even a destroying angel dear good renee and one which will go far to efface the recollection of his father's conduct added the incorrigible marquise for he has to atone for past dereliction while i have no other impulse than warm decided preference and conviction having made this well turned speech cried the comte de salvieux that is exactly what i myself said the other day at the tuileries when questioned by his majesty's principal chamberlain touching the singularity of an alliance between the son of a girondin and i assure you he seemed fully to comprehend that this mode of reconciling political differences was based upon sound and excellent principles then the king who without our suspecting it had overheard our conversation observe that the king did not pronounce the word noirtier who will be sure to make a figure in his profession i like him much and it gave me great pleasure to hear that he was about to become the son in law of the marquis and marquise de saint meran i should myself have recommended the match had not the noble marquis anticipated my wishes by requesting my consent to it i give you his very words and if the marquis chooses to be candid he will confess that they perfectly agree with what his majesty said to him when he went six months ago to consult him upon the subject of your espousing his daughter that is true answered the marquis how much do i owe this gracious prince what is there i would not do to evince my earnest gratitude that is right cried the marquise i love to see you thus now then were a conspirator to fall into your hands he would be most welcome for my part dear mother interposed renee i trust your wishes will not prosper and that providence will only permit petty offenders poor debtors then i shall be contented just the same as though you prayed that a physician might only be called upon to prescribe for headaches measles and the stings of wasps or any other slight affection of the epidermis if you wish to see me the king's attorney you must desire for me some of those violent and dangerous diseases from the cure of which so much honor redounds to the physician at this moment a servant entered the room and whispered a few words in his ear he soon however returned his whole face beaming with delight renee regarded him with fond affection and certainly his handsome features lit up as they then were with more than usual fire and animation that i were a doctor instead of a lawyer well i at least resemble the disciples of esculapius in one thing that of not being able to call a day my own not even that of my betrothal and wherefore were you called away just now burst simultaneously from all who were near enough to the magistrate to hear his words why if my information prove correct a sort of bonaparte conspiracy has just been discovered can i believe my ears cried the marquise the king's attorney is informed by a friend to the throne and the religions institutions of his country this day arrived from smyrna after having touched at naples and porto ferrajo has been the bearer of a letter from murat to the usurper and again taken charge of another letter from the usurper to the bonapartist club in paris ample corroboration of this statement may be obtained by arresting the above mentioned edmond dantes who either carries the letter for paris about with him or has it at his father's abode should it not be found in the possession of father or son then it will assuredly be discovered in the cabin belonging to the said dantes on board the pharaon but said renee this letter which after all is but an anonymous scrawl is not even addressed to you but to the king's attorney true but that gentleman being absent his secretary by his orders opened his letters thinking this one of importance he sent for me but not finding me took upon himself to give the necessary orders for arresting the accused party then the guilty person is absolutely in custody said the marquise nay dear mother say the accused person you know we cannot yet pronounce him guilty come come my friend interrupted the marquise do not neglect your duty to linger with us you are the king's servant and must go wherever that service calls you o villefort cried renee clasping her hands and looking towards her lover with piteous earnestness the young man passed round to the side of the table where the fair pleader sat and leaning over her chair said tenderly to give you pleasure my sweet renee i promise to show all the lenity in my power said the marquise she will soon get over these things who while imprinting a son in law's respectful salute on it looked at renee as much as to say i must try and fancy tis your dear hand i kiss as it should have been these are mournful auspices to accompany a betrothal sighed poor renee upon my word child exclaimed the angry marquise your folly exceeds all bounds i should be glad to know what connection there can possibly be between your sickly sentimentality and the affairs of the state o mother murmured renee nay madame i pray you pardon this little traitor i promise you that to make up for her want of loyalty i will be most inflexibly severe then casting an expressive glance at his betrothed which seemed to say chapter twenty eight the prison register the day after that in which the scene we have just described had taken place on the road between bellegarde and beaucaire a man of about thirty or two and thirty dressed in a bright blue frock coat nankeen trousers and a white waistcoat having the appearance and accent of an englishman presented himself before the mayor of marseilles sir said he i am chief clerk of the house of thomson and french of rome we are and have been these ten years connected with the house of morrel and son of marseilles we have a hundred thousand francs or thereabouts loaned on their securities and we are a little uneasy at reports that have reached us that the firm is on the brink of ruin i have come therefore express from rome to ask you for information sir replied the mayor he has lost four or five vessels and suffered by three or four bankruptcies but it is not for me although i am a creditor myself to the amount of ten thousand francs to give any information as to the state of his finances he has i believe two hundred thousand francs in morrel's hands and if there be any grounds for apprehension as this is a greater amount than mine you will most probably find him better informed than myself the englishman seemed to appreciate this extreme delicacy made his bow and went away proceeding with a characteristic british stride towards the street mentioned made a gesture of surprise which seemed to indicate that it was not the first time he had been in his presence he was in such a state of despair that it was evident all the faculties of his mind absorbed in the thought which occupied him at the moment did not allow either his memory or his imagination to stray to the past the englishman with the coolness of his nation addressed him in terms nearly similar to those with which he had accosted the mayor of marseilles your fears are unfortunately but too well founded and you see before you a man in despair i had two hundred thousand francs placed in the hands of morrel and son these two hundred thousand francs were the dowry of my daughter who was to be married in a fortnight and these two hundred thousand francs were payable half on the fifteenth of this month and the other half on the fifteenth of next month and he has been here within the last half hour to tell me that if his ship the pharaon did not come into port on the fifteenth he would be wholly unable to make this payment but said the englishman this looks very much like a suspension of payment you yes i but at a tremendous discount of course no for two hundred thousand francs our house added the englishman with a laugh does not do things in that way and you will pay ready money and the englishman drew from his pocket a bundle of bank notes that is the affair of the house of thomson and french in whose name i act they have perhaps some motive to serve in hastening the ruin of a rival firm but all i know sir is that i am ready to hand you over this sum in exchange for your assignment of the debt i only ask a brokerage will you have two three five per cent or even more whatever you say sir replied the englishman laughing i am like my house and do not do such things no the commission i ask is quite different to these registers there are added notes relative to the prisoners there are special reports on every prisoner well sir i was educated at home by a poor devil of an abbe who disappeared suddenly i have since learned that he was confined in the chateau d'if and i should like to learn some particulars of his death what was his name he was crazy so they said oh he was decidedly very possibly but what sort of madness was it he pretended to know of an immense treasure and offered vast sums to the government if they would liberate him poor devil one of those who had contributed the most to the return of the usurper in eighteen fifteen a very resolute and very dangerous man indeed said the englishman i myself had occasion to see this man in eighteen sixteen or eighteen seventeen and we could only go into his dungeon with a file of soldiers that man made a deep impression on me i shall never forget his countenance the englishman smiled imperceptibly and you say sir he interposed that the two dungeons this tunnel was dug no doubt with an intention of escape that must have cut short the projects of escape but not for the survivor on the contrary he no doubt thought that prisoners who died in the chateau d'if were interred in an ordinary burial ground and he conveyed the dead man into his own cell took his place in the sack in which they had sewed up the corpse and awaited the moment of interment it was a bold step and one that showed some courage remarked the englishman as i have already told you sir he was a very dangerous man and fortunately by his own act disembarrassed the government of the fears it had on his account how was that how well they fastened a thirty six pound ball to his feet and threw him into the sea really exclaimed the englishman yes sir continued the inspector of prisons you may imagine the amazement of the fugitive when he found himself flung headlong over the rocks i should like to have seen his face at that moment that would have been difficult no matter replied de boville in supreme good humor at the certainty of recovering his two hundred thousand francs no matter i can fancy it and he shouted with laughter so can i said the englishman and he laughed too but he laughed as the english do at the end of his teeth and so continued the englishman who first gained his composure he was drowned unquestionably so that the governor got rid of the dangerous and the crazy prisoner at the same time precisely but some official document was drawn up as to this affair i suppose inquired the englishman yes yes the mortuary deposition you understand dantes relations if he had any might have some interest in knowing if he were dead or alive so that now if there were anything to inherit from him they may do so with easy conscience by no means it really seems to me very curious yes indeed so sir you wish to see all relating to the poor abbe who really was gentleness itself each register had its number each file of papers its place the inspector begged the englishman to seat himself in an arm chair and placed before him the register and documents relative to the chateau d'if giving him all the time he desired for the examination but it seemed that the history which the inspector had related interested him greatly for after having perused the first documents he turned over the leaves until he reached the deposition respecting edmond dantes there he found everything arranged in due order the accusation examination morrel's petition he folded up the accusation quietly and put it as quietly in his pocket read the examination and saw that the name of noirtier was not mentioned in it perused too the application dated tenth april eighteen fifteen in which morrel by the deputy procureur's advice exaggerated with the best intentions for napoleon was then on the throne the services dantes had rendered to the imperial cause then he saw through the whole thing this petition to napoleon kept back by villefort had become under the second restoration a terrible weapon against him in the hands of the king's attorney he was no longer astonished when he searched on to find in the register this note placed in a bracket against his name an inveterate bonapartist took an active part in the return from the island of elba to be kept in strict solitary confinement and to be closely watched and guarded beneath these lines was written in another hand see note above nothing can be done as to the note which accompanied this the englishman understood that it might have been added by some inspector who had taken a momentary interest in dantes situation but who had from the remarks we have quoted found it impossible to give any effect to the interest he had felt as we have said thanks said the latter closing the register with a slam i have all i want now it is for me to perform my promise give me a simple assignment of your debt acknowledge therein the receipt of the cash and i will hand you over the money immense blisters on every finger giving them the appearance of sausages to night ponting has photographed the hand as i expected some amendment of atkinson's tale as written last night is necessary partly due to some lack of coherency in the tale as first told and partly a reconsideration of the circumstances by atkinson himself it appears he first hit inaccessible island and got his hand frostbitten before he reached it it was only on arrival in its lee that he discovered the frostbite he must have waited there some time then groped his way to the western end thinking he was near the ramp then wandering away in a swirl of drift to clear some irregularities at the ice foot he completely lost the island when he could only have been a few yards from it he seems in this predicament to have clung to the old idea of walking up wind and it must be considered wholly providential that on this course he next struck tent island it was round this island that he walked finally digging himself a shelter on its lee side under the impression that it was inaccessible island when the moon appeared he seems to have judged its bearing well and as he travelled homeward he was much surprised to see the real inaccessible island appear on his left the distance of tent island four to five miles partly accounts for the time he took in returning everything goes to confirm the fact that he had a very close shave of being lost altogether for some time past some of the ponies have had great irritation of the skin i felt sure it was due to some parasite thought the food responsible and changed it to day a tiny body louse was revealed under atkinson's microscope after capture from snatcher's coat a dilute solution of carbolic is expected to rid the poor beasts of their pests but meanwhile one or two of them have rubbed off patches of hair which they can ill afford to spare in this climate i hope we shall get over the trouble quickly the day has been gloriously fine again with bright moonlight all the afternoon it was a wondrous sight to see erebus emerge from soft filmy clouds of mist as though some thin veiling had been withdrawn with infinite delicacy to reveal the pure outline of this moonlit mountain thursday july six continued the temperature has taken a plunge with a ten mile breeze from the south frostbiting weather the surface is bad after the recent snowfall a new pair of sealskin overshoes for ski made by evans seem to be a complete success he has modified the shape of the toe to fit the ski irons better i am very pleased with this arrangement i find it exceedingly difficult to settle down to solid work just at present and keep putting off the tasks which i have set myself the sun has not yet risen a degree of the eleven degrees below our horizon which it was at noon on midwinter day and yet to day there was a distinct red in the northern sky our record so far and likely to remain so one would think this morning it was fine and calm never passing above that point i thought it a little too strenuous and so was robbed of my walk the dogs coats are getting pretty thick and they seem to take matters pretty comfortably the ponies are better i think but i shall be glad when we are sure of having rid them of their pest i was the victim of a very curious illusion to day on our small heating stove stands a cylindrical ice melter which keeps up the supply of water necessary for the dark room and other scientific instruments this iron container naturally becomes warm if it is not fed with ice and it is generally hung around with socks and mits which require drying i put my hand on the cylindrical vessel this afternoon and withdrew it sharply with the sensation of heat to verify the impression i repeated the action two or three times of the peril of burning to which they were exposed upon this meares said but they filled the melter with ice a few minutes ago and then coming over to feel the surface himself added why it's cold sir and indeed so it was the slightly damp chilled surface of the iron had conveyed to me the impression of excessive heat there is nothing intrinsically new in this observation it has often been noticed that metal surfaces at low temperatures give a sensation of burning to the bare touch but none the less it is an interesting variant of the common fact apropos atkinson is suffering a good deal from his hand the frostbite was deeper than i thought fortunately he can now feel all his fingers though it was twenty four hours before sensation returned to one of them monday we have had the worst gale i have ever known in these regions and have not yet done with it the wind started at about mid day on friday and increasing in violence reached an average of sixty miles for one hour on saturday has not been without parallel earlier in the year but the extraordinary feature of this gale was the long continuance of a very cold temperature late yesterday it was in the minus twenties i had literally to lean against the wind with head bent and face averted and so stagger crab like on my course in those two days of really terrible weather our thoughts often turned to absentees at cape crozier with the devout hope that they may be safely housed they are certain to have been caught by this gale but i trust before it reached them they had managed to get up some sort of shelter sometimes i have imagined them getting much more wind than we do yet at others it seems difficult to believe that the emperor penguins have chosen an excessively wind swept area for their rookery to day with the temperature at zero one can walk about outside without inconvenience in spite of a fifty mile wind although i am loath to believe it there must be some measure of acclimatisation tuesday never was such persistent bad weather and the moon a vague blue this is the fourth day of gale if one reflects on the quantity of transported air nearly four thousand miles one gets a conception of the transference which such a gale effects and must conclude that potentially warm upper currents are pouring into our polar area from more temperate sources the dogs are very gay and happy in the comparative warmth i have been going to and fro on the home beach and about the rocky knolls in its environment in spite of the wind it was very warm i dug myself a hole in a drift in the shelter of a large boulder and lay down in it and covered my legs with loose snow it was so warm that i could have slept very comfortably i have been amused and pleased lately in observing the manners and customs of the persons in charge of our stores quite a number of secret caches exist in which articles of value are hidden from public knowledge so that they may escape use until a real necessity arises the policy of every storekeeper is to have something up his sleeve for a rainy day for instance evans p o after thoroughly examining the purpose of some individual who is pleading for a piece of canvas will admit that he may have a small piece somewhere which could be used for it when as a matter of fact he possesses quite a number of rolls of that material tools metal material leather straps and dozens of items are administered with the same spirit of jealous guardianship by day lashly oates and meares while our main storekeeper bowers even affects to bemoan imaginary shortages all night and to day wild gusts of wind shaking the hut long ragged twisted wind cloud in the middle heights a watery moon shining through a filmy cirrostratus the outlook wonderfully desolate with its ghostly illumination and patchy clouds of flying snow drift it would be hardly possible for a tearing raging wind to make itself more visible at wind vane hill the anemometer has registered sixty eight miles between nine and ten a m a record thursday the wind continued to blow throughout the night with squalls of even greater violence than before the snow is so hard blown that only the fiercest gusts raise the drifting particles it is interesting to note the balance of nature whereby one evil is eliminated by the excess of another for an hour after lunch yesterday the gale showed signs of moderation and the ponies had a short walk over the floe out for exercise at this time i was obliged to lean against the wind my light overall clothes flapping wildly and almost dragged from me later when the wind rose again it was quite an effort to stagger back to the hut against it this morning the gale still rages but the sky is much clearer the only definite clouds are those which hang to the southward of erebus summit but the moon though bright still exhibits a watery appearance showing that there is still a thin stratus above us the work goes on very steadily the men are making crampons and ski boots of the new style evans is constructing plans of the dry valley and koettlitz glacier with the help of the western party the physicists are busy always oates ridding the ponies of their parasites and ponting printing from his negatives science cannot be served by dilettante methods but demands a mind spurred by ambition or the satisfaction of ideals our most popular game for evening recreation is chess so many players have developed that our two sets of chessmen are inadequate friday we have had a horrible fright and are not yet out of the wood at noon yesterday one of the best ponies bones suddenly went off his feed soon after it was evident that he was distressed and there could be no doubt that he was suffering from colic oates called my attention to it but we were neither much alarmed remembering the speedy recovery of jimmy pigg under similar circumstances later the pony was sent out for exercise with crean i passed him twice and seemed to gather that things were well but crean afterwards told me that he had had considerable trouble every few minutes the poor beast had been seized with a spasm of pain had first dashed forward as though to escape it and then endeavoured to lie down and on his legs for he is a powerful beast when he returned to the stable he was evidently worse and oates and anton patiently dragged a sack to and fro under his stomach every now and again he attempted to lie down and oates eventually thought it wiser to let him do so once down his head gradually drooped until he lay at length every now and again twitching very horribly with the pain and from time to time raising his head and even scrambling to his legs when it grew intense i don't think i ever realised before how pathetic a horse could be under such conditions no sound escapes him his misery can only be indicated by those distressing spasms and by dumb movements of the head turned with a patient expression always suggestive of appeal remembering the care with which the animals are being fed i could not picture anything but a passing indisposition but as hour after hour passed without improvement it was impossible not to realise that the poor beast was dangerously ill oates administered an opium pill and later on a second sacks were heated in the oven and placed on the poor beast beyond this nothing could be done except to watch oates and crean never left the patient as the evening wore on i visited the stable again and again but only to hear the same tale no improvement towards midnight i felt very downcast it is so very certain that we cannot afford to lose a single pony the margin of safety has already been far overstepped we are reduced to face the circumstance that we must keep all the animals alive or greatly risk failure so far everything has gone so well with them that my fears of a loss had been lulled in a growing hope that all would be well therefore at midnight when poor bones had continued in pain for twelve hours and showed little sign of improvement i felt my fleeting sense of security rudely shattered it was shortly after midnight when i was told that the animal seemed a little easier the horse still lay on its side with outstretched head but the spasms had ceased its eye looked less distressed and its ears pricked to occasional noises as i stood looking it suddenly raised its head and rose without effort to its legs then in a moment as though some bad dream had passed it began to nose at some hay and at its neighbour within three minutes it had drunk a bucket of water and had started to feed i went to bed at three with much relief at noon to day the immediate cause of the trouble and an indication that there is still risk were disclosed in a small ball of semi fermented hay covered with mucus and containing tape worms so far not very serious but unfortunately attached to this mass was a strip of the lining of the intestine atkinson from a humanly comparative point of view does not think this is serious if great care is taken with the food for a week or so and so one can hope for the best meanwhile we have had much discussion as to the first cause of the difficulty the circumstances possibly contributing are as follows fermentation of the hay insufficiency of water overheated stable a chill from exercise after the gale it can scarcely be coincidence that the two ponies which have suffered so far are those which are nearest the stove end of the stable in future the stove will be used more sparingly a large ventilating hole is to be made near it and an allowance of water is to be added to the snow hitherto given to the animals in the food line we can only exercise such precautions as are possible but one way or another we ought to be able to prevent any more danger of this description saturday there was strong wind with snow this morning and the wind remained keen and cold in the afternoon but to night it has fallen calm with a promising clear sky outlook have been up the ramp clambering about in my sealskin overshoes which seem extraordinarily satisfactory oates thinks a good few of the ponies have got worms and we are considering means of ridding them bones seems to be getting on well though not yet quite so buckish as he was before his trouble a good big ventilator has been fitted in the stable it is not easy to get over the alarm of thursday night the situation is altogether too critical sunday another slight alarm this morning the pony china went off his feed at breakfast time and lay down twice he was up and well again in half an hour but what on earth is it that is disturbing these poor beasts usual sunday routine quiet day except for a good deal of wind off and on the crozier party must be having a wretched time monday the weather still very unsettled the wind comes up with a rush to fade in an hour or two clouds chase over the sky in similar fashion the moon has dipped during daylight hours and so one way and another there is little to attract one out of doors yet we are only nine days off the light value of the day when we left off football i hope we shall be able to recommence the game in that time i am glad that the light is coming for more than one reason the gale and consequent inaction not only affected the ponies ponting is not very fit as a consequence his nervous temperament is of the quality to take this wintering experience badly atkinson has some difficulty in persuading him to take exercise he managed only by dragging him out to his own work digging holes in the ice taylor is another backslider in the exercise line and is not looking well if we can get these people to run about at football all will be well anyway the return of the light should cure all ailments physical and mental tuesday very brilliant red sky at noon to day and enough light to see one's way about this fleeting hour of light is very pleasant but of course dependent on a clear sky very rare went round the outer berg in the afternoon it was all i could do to keep up with snatcher on the homeward round speaking well for his walking powers wednesday again calm and pleasant which had been left near here before the gale the course of events is not very clear but it looks as though the gale pressed up the crack raising broken pieces of the thin ice formed after recent opening movements these raised pieces had become nuclei of heavy snow drifts which in turn weighing down the floe had allowed water to flow in over the sledge level it is surprising to find such a big disturbance from what appears to be a simple cause this crack is now joined we have noticed a very curious appearance of heavenly bodies when setting in a north westerly direction about the time of midwinter the moon observed in this position it might have been a red flare or distant bonfire but could not have been guessed for the moon yesterday the planet venus appeared under similar circumstances as a ship's side light or japanese lantern but the latter was dominant thursday july twenty friday twenty one saturday there is very little to record the horses are going on well all are in good form at least for the moment they drink a good deal of water in the morning saturday july twenty two continued this and the better ventilation of the stable make for improvement we think perhaps the increase of salt allowance is also beneficial to day we have another raging blizzard one way and another the crozier party must have had a pretty poor time i am thankful to remember that the light will be coming on apace now monday the blizzard continued throughout yesterday sunday simpson finds the hill readings twenty per cent higher to day nelson found that his sounding sledge had been turned over we passed a quiet sunday with the usual service to break the week day routine during my night watch last night i could observe the rapid falling of the wind which on dying away the temperature has remained comparatively high to day i went to see the crack at which soundings were taken a week ago then it was several feet open with thin ice between now it is pressed up into a sharp ridge three to four feet high the edge pressed up shows an eighteen inch thickness this is of course an effect of the warm weather tuesday july twenty five wednesday there is really very little to be recorded in these days life proceeds very calmly if somewhat monotonously everyone seems fit there is no sign of depression to all outward appearance the ponies are in better form than they have ever been the same may be said of the dogs with one or two exceptions the light comes on apace to day wednesday it was very beautiful at noon the air was very clear and the detail of the western mountains was revealed in infinitely delicate contrasts of light thursday july twenty seven calmer days the sky rosier the light visibly advancing we have never suffered from low spirits so that the presence of day raises us above a normal cheerfulness to the realm of high spirits the light merry humour of our company has never been eclipsed the good natured kindly chaff has never ceased since those early days of enthusiasm which inspired them they have survived the winter days of stress and already renew themselves with the coming of spring if pessimistic moments had foreseen the growth of rifts in the bond forged by these amenities they stand prophetically falsified there is no longer room for doubt that we shall come to our work with a unity of purpose and a disposition for mutual support such a spirit should tide us over all minor difficulties the next morning he had more of a struggle than ever to wash and dress her indeed at one time nothing but holding her by the scruff prevented her from getting away from him but at last he achieved his object and she was washed brushed scented and dressed although to be sure this left him better pleased than her still at breakfast she was well mannered though a trifle hasty with her food then his difficulties with her began for she would go out but as he had his housework to do he could not allow it at first he tried coaxing her and wheedling gave her cards to play patience and so on but finding nothing would distract her from going out his temper began to rise and he told her plainly that she must wait his pleasure and that he had as much natural obstinacy as she had but to all that he said she paid no heed whatever but only scratched the harder thus he let her continue until luncheon when she would not sit up or eat off a plate but first was for getting on to the table and when that was prevented snatched her meat and ate it under the table to all his rebukes she turned a deaf or sullen ear and so they each finished their meal eating little either of them for till she would sit at table he would give her no more and his vexation had taken away his own appetite in the afternoon he took her out for her airing in the garden she made no pretence now of enjoying the first snowdrops or the view from the terrace no there was only one thing for her now the ducks and she was off to them before he could stop her luckily they were all swimming when she got there for a stream running into the pond on the far side it was not frozen there which would not bear his weight and though he called her and begged her to come back she would not heed him but stayed frisking about getting as near the ducks as she dared but being circumspect in venturing on to the thin ice presently she turned on herself and began tearing off her clothes then she ran hither and thither a stark naked vixen and without giving a glance to her poor husband who stood silently now upon the bank with despair and terror settled in his mind she let him stay there most of the afternoon till he was chilled through and through and worn out with watching her at last he reflected how she had just stripped herself and how in the morning she struggled against being dressed and he thought perhaps he was too strict with her and if he let her have her own way they could manage to be happy somehow together even if she did eat off the floor silvia come now be good you shan't wear any more clothes if you don't want to and you needn't sit at table neither i promise you shall do as you like in that but you must give up one thing and that is you must stay with me and not go out alone for that is dangerous if any dog came on you he would kill you directly he had finished speaking she came to him joyously began fawning on him and prancing round him so that in spite of his vexation with her and being cold he could not help stroking her oh silvia are you not wilful and cunning i see you glory in being so but i shall not reproach you but shall stick to my side of the bargain and you must stick to yours he built a big fire when he came back to the house and took a glass or two of spirits also to warm himself up for he was chilled to the very bone then after they had dined to cheer himself he took another glass and then another and so on till he was very merry he thought then he would play with his vixen she encouraging him with her pretty sportiveness he got up to catch her then and finding himself unsteady on his legs he went down on to all fours the long and the short of it is that by drinking he drowned all his sorrow and then would be a beast too like his wife though she was one through no fault of her own and could not help it to what lengths he went then in that drunken humour i shall not offend my readers by relating but shall only say that he was so drunk and sottish that he had a very imperfect recollection of what had passed when he woke the next morning there is no exception to the rule that if a man drink heavily at night the next morning will show the other side to his nature thus with mister tebrick for as he had been beastly merry and a very dare devil the night before so on his awakening was he ashamed melancholic and a true penitent before his creator the first thing he did when he came to himself was to call out to god to forgive him for his sin then he fell into earnest prayer and continued so for half an hour upon his knees then he got up and dressed but continued very melancholy for the whole of the morning being in this mood you may imagine it hurt him to see his wife running about naked he had made a bargain and he would stick to it and so he let her be though sorely against his will for the same reason that is because he would stick to his side of the bargain he did not require her to sit up at table but gave her her breakfast on a dish in the corner where to tell the truth she on her side ate it all up with great daintiness and propriety but lay curled up in an armchair before the fire dozing after lunch he took her out and she never so much as offered to go near the ducks but running before him led him on to take her a longer walk this he consented to do very much to her joy and delight he took her through the fields by the most unfrequented ways being much alarmed lest they should be seen by anyone but by good luck they walked above four miles across country and saw nobody all the way his wife kept running on ahead of him and then back to him to lick his hand and so on and appeared delighted at taking exercise and though they startled two or three rabbits and a hare in the course of their walk she never attempted to go after them only giving them a look and then looking back to him laughing at him as it were for his warning cry of just when they got home and were going into the porch they came face to face with an old woman mister tebrick stopped short in consternation and looked about for his vixen but she had run forward without any shyness to greet her what are you doing here missus cork he asked her missus cork answered him in these words poor thing poor miss silvia if you do she'll do her best to be a good wife to you i saw her sir before i left and i've had no peace of mind i couldn't sleep thinking of her so i've come back to look after her as i have done all her life sir and she stooped down and took missus tebrick by the paw mister tebrick unlocked the door and they went in when missus cork saw the house she exclaimed again and again the place was a pigstye they couldn't live like that she would do it he could trust her with the secret had the old woman come the day before it is likely enough that mister tebrick would have sent her packing moreover the old woman's words that it was a shame to let her run about like a dog moved him exceedingly being in this mood the truth is he welcomed her but we may conclude that missus tebrick was as sorry to see her old nanny as her husband was glad if we consider that she had been brought up strictly by her when she was a child and was now again in her power and that her old nurse could never be satisfied with her now whatever she did but would always think her wicked to be a fox at all there seems good reason for her dislike and it is possible too that there may have been another cause as well and that is jealousy we know her husband was always trying to bring her back to be a woman or at any rate to get her to act like one may she not have been hoping to get him to be like a beast himself or to act like one if we think that she had had a success of this kind only the night before when he got drunk can we not conclude that this was indeed the case and then we have another good reason why the poor lady should hate to see her old nurse it is certain that whatever hopes mister tebrick had of missus cork affecting his wife for the better were disappointed she grew steadily wilder and after a few days so intractable with her that mister tebrick again took her under his complete control the first morning missus cork made her a new jacket cutting down the sleeves of a blue silk one of missus tebrick's and trimming it with swan's down and directly she had altered it put it on her mistress and fetching a mirror would have her admire the fit of it that is either a lady to whom she owed respect and who had rational powers exceeding her own or else a wild creature on whom words were wasted and then ran gaily about waving her brush with only a few ribands still hanging from her neck so it was time after time for the old woman was used to having her own way until missus cork would i think have tried punishing her if she had not been afraid of missus tebrick's rows of white teeth which she often showed her then laughing afterwards as if to say it was only play not content with tearing off the dresses that were fitted on her one day silvia slipped upstairs to her wardrobe and tore down all her old dresses and made havoc with them not sparing her wedding dress either but tearing and ripping them all up so that there was hardly a shred or rag left big enough to dress a doll in on this mister tebrick who had let the old woman have most of her management to see what she could make of her took her back under his own control he was sorry enough now that missus cork had disappointed him in the hopes he had had of her to have the old woman as it were on his hands true she could be useful enough in many ways to him by doing the housework the cooking and mending but still he was anxious since his secret was in her keeping and the more now that she had tried her hand with his wife and failed for he saw that vanity had kept her mouth shut if she had won over her mistress to better ways and her love for her would have grown by getting her own way with her but now that she had failed she bore her mistress a grudge for not being won over or at the best was become indifferent to the business so that she might very readily blab for the moment all mister tebrick could do was to keep her from going into stokoe to the village where she would meet all her old cronies and where there were certain to be any number of inquiries about what was going on at rylands and so on but as he saw that it was clearly beyond his power however vigilant he might be to watch over the old woman and his wife and to prevent anyone from meeting with either of them he began to consider what he could best do since he had sent away his servants and the gardener giving out a story of having received bad news and his wife going away to london where he would join her their probably going out of england and so on he knew well enough that there would be a great deal of talk in the neighbourhood and as he had now stayed on contrary to what he had said there would be further rumour indeed there was a story already going round the country that his wife had run away with major solmes and that he was gone mad with grief but like most tittle tattle to fill a gap as few like to confess ignorance and if people are asked about such or such a man they must have something to say or they suffer in everybody's opinion are set down as dull or out of the swim after talking some little while and not knowing me or who i was told me that david garnett was dead and died of being bitten by a cat after he had tormented it he had long grown a nuisance to his friends as an exorbitant sponge upon them and the world was well rid of him hearing this story of myself diverted me at the time but i fully believe it has served me in good stead since for it set me on my guard as perhaps nothing else would have done against accepting for true all floating rumour and village gossip so that now i am by second nature a true sceptic and scarcely believe anything unless the evidence for it is conclusive there was so much of it that was either manifestly false and absurd or else contradictory to the ascertained facts it is therefore only the bare bones of the story which you will find written here for i have rejected all the flowery embroideries which would be entertaining reading enough i daresay for some to get back to our story mister tebrick having considered how much the appetite of his neighbours would be whetted to find out the mystery by his remaining in that part of the country it was thirty miles away from stokoe which in the country means as far as timbuctoo does to us in london then it was near tangley and his lady having known it from her childhood would feel at home there and also it was utterly remote which was now untenanted for the greater part of the year nor did it mean imparting his secret to others for there was only missus cork's son a widower who being out at work all day would be easily outwitted the more so as he was stone deaf and of a slow and saturnine disposition to be sure there was little polly missus cork's granddaughter but either mister tebrick forgot her altogether or else reckoned her as a mere baby and not to be thought of as a danger he talked the thing over with missus cork and they decided upon it out of hand since so far she had got much work and little credit by it when it was settled mister tebrick disposed of the remaining business he had at rylands in the afternoon and that was chiefly putting out his wife's riding horse into the keeping of a farmer near by for he thought he would drive over with his own horse and the other spare horse tandem in the dogcart the next morning they locked up the house and they departed having first secured missus tebrick in a large wicker hamper where she would be tolerably comfortable this was for safety for in the agitation of driving she might jump out and on the other hand if a dog scented her and she were loose she might be in danger of her life mister tebrick drove with the hamper beside him on the front seat and spoke to her gently very often she was overcome by the excitement of the journey and kept poking her nose first through one crevice then through another turning and twisting the whole time and peeping out to see what they were passing it was a bitterly cold day and when they had gone about fifteen miles they drew up by the roadside to rest the horses and have their own luncheon for he dared not stop at an inn he knew that any living creature in a hamper even if it be only an old fowl always draws attention there would be several loafers most likely who would notice that he had a fox with him and even if he left the hamper in the cart the dogs at the inn would be sure to sniff out her scent so not to take any chances he drew up at the side of the road and rested there though it was freezing hard and a north east wind howling he took down his precious hamper unharnessed his two horses covered them with rugs and gave them their corn running hither and thither bouncing up on him looking about her and even rolling over on the ground mister tebrick took this to mean that she was glad at making this journey and rejoiced equally with her as for missus cork she sat motionless on the back seat of the dogcart well wrapped up when they had stayed there half an hour mister tebrick harnessed the horses again though he was so cold he could scarcely buckle the straps and put his vixen in her basket they drove on again and then the snow began to come down and that in earnest so that he began to be afraid they would never cover the ground but just after nightfall they got in and he was content to leave unharnessing the horses and baiting them to simon missus cork's son one day he tried taking with him the stereoscope and a pack of cards but though his silvia was affectionate and amiable enough to let him put the stereoscope over her muzzle yet she would not look through it but kept turning her head to lick his hand it was the same too with the cards for with them she was pleased enough but only delighting to bite at them and never considering for a moment whether they were diamonds or clubs or hearts or spades or whether the card was an ace or not so it was evident that she had forgotten the nature of cards too thereafter he only brought them things which she could better enjoy that is sugar grapes raisins and butcher's meat by and bye as the summer wore on the cubs came to know him and he them and then he christened them for this purpose he brought a little bowl of water sprinkled them as if in baptism and told them he was their godfather and gave each of them a name calling them sorel kasper selwyn esther and angelica sorel was a clumsy little beast of a cheery and indeed puppyish disposition kasper was fierce the largest of the five even in his play he would always bite esther was of a dark complexion a true brunette and very sturdy angelica the brightest red and the most exactly like her mother while selwyn was the smallest cub of a very prying inquisitive and cunning temper but delicate and undersized thus mister tebrick had a whole family now to occupy him and indeed came to love them with very much of a father's love and partiality his favourite was angelica who reminded him so much of her mother in her pretty ways because of a gentleness which was lacking in the others even in their play after her in his affections came selwyn indeed he was so much more quick witted than the rest that mister tebrick was led into speculating as to whether he had not inherited something of the human from his dam thus very early he learnt to know his name besides all this he was something of a young philosopher for though his brother kasper tyrannized over him he put up with it all with an unruffled temper he was not however above playing tricks on the others and one day when mister tebrick was by he made believe that there was a mouse in a hole some little way off very soon he was joined by sorel and presently by kasper and esther when he had got them all digging it was easy for him to slip away and then he came to his godfather with a sly look sat down before him and smiled and then jerked his head over towards the others and smiled again and wrinkled his brows so that mister tebrick knew as well as if he had spoken that the youngster was saying have i not made fools of them all he was the only one that was curious about mister tebrick he made him take out his watch put his ear to it considered it and wrinkled up his brows in perplexity on the next visit it was the same thing he must see the watch again little selwyn could never understand it and if his mother remembered anything about watches it was a subject which she never attempted to explain to her children one day mister tebrick left the earth as usual and ran down the slope to the road when he was surprised to find a carriage waiting before his house and a coachman walking about near his gate mister tebrick went in and found that his visitor was waiting for him it was his wife's uncle and mister tebrick led him into the house the clergyman looked about him a good deal at the dirty and disorderly rooms the dust lay so thickly on all the furniture i have called really to ask about my niece she is quite happy now ah indeed i have heard she is not living with you any longer no she is not living with me she is not far away i see her every day now indeed where does she live in the woods with her children i ought to tell you that she has changed her shape she is a fox he was alarmed and everything mister tebrick said confirmed what he had been led to expect he would find at rylands when he was outside however he asked mister tebrick you don't have many visitors now eh no i never see anyone if i can avoid it you are the first person i have spoken to for months quite right too my dear fellow i quite understand in the circumstances then the cleric shook him by the hand got into his carriage and drove away he was relieved also because mister tebrick had said nothing about going abroad to disseminate the gospel canon fox had been alarmed by the letter had not answered it and thought that it was always better to let things be and never to refer to anything unpleasant he did not at all want to recommend mister tebrick to the bible society if he were mad his eccentricities would never be noticed at stokoe besides that mister tebrick had said he was happy he was sorry for mister tebrick too not an affectionate disposition then to his coachman no that's all right drive on hopkins when mister tebrick was alone he rejoiced exceedingly in his solitary life he understood or so he fancied what it was to be happy and that he had found complete happiness now living from day to day careless of the future surrounded every morning by playful and affectionate little creatures whom he loved tenderly and sitting beside their mother whose simple happiness was the source of his own true happiness he said to himself there is no such happiness as that of the mother for her babe unless i have attained it in mine for my vixen and her children with these feelings he waited impatiently for the hour on the morrow when he might hasten to them once more when however he had toiled up the hillside to the earth taking infinite precaution not to tread down the bracken or make a beaten path which might lead others to that secret spot and that there were no cubs to be seen either for a long while as it seemed to him he lay very still with closed eyes straining his ears to hear every rustle among the leaves or any sound that might be the cubs stirring in the earth at last he must have dropped asleep for he woke suddenly with all his senses alert and opening his eyes found a full grown fox within six feet of him sitting on its haunches like a dog and watching his face with curiosity mister tebrick saw instantly that it was not silvia when he moved the fox got up and shifted his eyes but still stood his ground here was the real father of his godchildren who could be certain of their taking after him and leading over again his wild and rakish life mister tebrick stared for a long time at the handsome rogue who glanced back at him with distrust and watchfulness patent in his face but not without defiance too and it seemed to mister tebrick as if there was also a touch of cynical humour in his look as if he said by gad we two have been strangely brought together and to the man at any rate it seemed strange that they were thus linked and he wondered if the love his rival there bare to his vixen and his cubs were the same thing in kind as his own we both of us are happy chiefly in their company what pride this fellow must feel to have such a wife and such children taking after him and has he not reason for his pride he lives in a world where he is beset with a thousand dangers for half the year he is hunted everywhere dogs pursue him men lay traps for him or menace him he owes nothing to another but he did not speak and then he trotted off as lightly as a gossamer veil blown in the wind and in a minute or two more back he comes with his vixen and the cubs all around him seeing the dog fox thus surrounded by vixen and cubs was too much for mister tebrick in spite of all his philosophy a pang of jealousy shot through him he could see that silvia had been hunting with her cubs and also that she had forgotten that he would come that morning for she started when she saw him and though she carelessly licked his hand he could see that her thoughts were not with him very soon she led her cubs into the earth the dog fox had vanished and mister tebrick was again alone he did not wait longer but went home now was his peace of mind all gone the happiness which he had flattered himself the night before he knew so well how to enjoy a hundred times this poor gentleman bit his lip drew down his torvous brows and stamped his foot and cursed himself bitterly or called his lady bitch he could not forgive himself neither that he had not thought of the damned dog fox before but all the while had let the cubs frisk round him each one a proof that a dog fox had been at work with his vixen yes jealousy was now in the wind and every circumstance which had been a reason for his felicity the night before was now turned into a monstrous feature of his nightmare with all this mister tebrick so worked upon himself that for the time being he had lost his reason all that night he was in this mood and in agony some impressions of the great peace conference for a month the writer listened to the heartbeat of nations as their representatives were gathered in the city of paris no other city ever had within its borders so many of the statesmen of nations there were worked out the beginnings of the great problems that will mean the life of civilization should the nations of the earth plan and make preparation for another war the race is imperilled it is either universal peace or universal doom either some plan to stop war or preparation for the final judgment quit fighting or quit living peace or death the late war revealed the possibilities of human genius man's power to destroy has been discovered and across the sky can be seen in letters of blood the warning abolish war or perish some say the war ended six months too soon but had it continued that much longer the probable results are too awful to contemplate the angel of destruction had the sword lifted over germany but it was as though divine providence stayed his hand american genius was just coming into play for instance we are told that a gas had been discovered that is so deadly that a few bombs filled with it and dropped upon a city would all but wipe it out of existence when the armistice was signed hundreds of tons of that gas were ready for use and on the way to the battle front other inventions and discoveries have since been brought out that are too deadly to even talk about no one can describe the peace conference without giving great credit to our president for without him it seemed that the leaders were unable to get anywhere when he said that the time had come when the civilized nations of the earth should form an organization to abolish war the enthusiasm of the common people knew no bounds a committee was at once appointed to work out a constitution for such an organization and president wilson was made the chairman some problems touch only the rich and others have to do with the poor alone some interest only the capitalist and others interest only those who toil with their hands some absorb the thought of only the white race while others have to do with the black and yellow races some have to do only with the educated while others reach none but the ignorant but here is a problem that has to do with every family on the earth rich or poor capitalist or laboring man white black in fact it touches every home and will do so as long as people live upon the earth to abolish war would rejoice the heart of every mother who has gone into the jaws of death to give birth to a son it would bring gratitude from the heart of every wife and sweetheart whose face has been bathed with tears as the last good bys were on their lips it would be a blessing to every child now living as well as to the generations yet unborn it would thrill the heart of every lover of justice and mercy and would answer the heart longings of millions who have prayed without ceasing for the reign of peace on earth among men of good will when president wilson enunciated the fourteen points some wiseacres laughed and criticised but these very points formed the basis of the armistice and the good lord only knows how many american lives were saved to say nothing of english french italian and all the rest no one knows how many are alive and well today who would have been sleeping in unknown and unmarked graves had the armistice been detained a single week and it was really the birth chamber of the league of nations the nineteen men who made up the committee belonged to fourteen nations president wilson as chairman called them together in this room the first meeting of this committee was held february third and was very brief in all ten meetings were held and all were held in this room president wilson presided at all but one of them each man brought his suggestions in writing so there would be no chance for misunderstanding full discussion of all points was always encouraged when the entire constitution was worked out it was agreed to unanimously and it was then ready to be presented to the peace conference until the peace treaty was ready to sign all meetings of the great conference were held in the foreign ministry building in paris versailles is a city of some sixty thousand people and about ten miles from paris the old palace is there but the great hall of mirrors where the treaty was finally signed could not be comfortably heated in the winter time so for that as well as other reasons the meetings were held in paris through mister ray stannard baker i received a pass to the peace conference these passes were only given to newspaper men and i represented people's popular monthly the great day was february fourteenth nineteen nineteen on this date eighty four statesmen representing twenty seven nations the combined population of which is more than twelve hundred million people were seated around one table clemenceau was the chairman of the conference and sat at the head of the table by his side sat our own president who at that time towered head and shoulders above the statesmen of the world let politicians rave and senators criticize yet the fact remains that woodrow wilson will have a place in history by the side of the immortal lincoln and washington when he was introduced our president read the constitution or covenant as it was called and then made some remarks concerning it while i stood listening to him as he thrilled the hearts and held almost breathless this company of statesmen and noted their faces as he said we are now seeing eye to eye and learning that after all all men on this earth are brothers my eyes are swimming in tears and i don't know yet whether it was the man speaking what he said or the way he thrilled those men that caused it near the end of the table sat the black man from liberia how his face shone and his eyes sparkled when he heard these words when he reached his homeland he no doubt told his people how the great american president championed a plan to abolish war and told the statesmen of the peace conference that the world is learning that all men on this earth are brothers and the very hills of that black land echoed with praises for america since that day the chinese who have never been warriors and love america anyway have talked in their tea rooms and joss houses about the american president's plan to abolish war in the villages of far away india in the homes of the sea islanders and in fact wherever human beings have congregated they have talked of a world peace but it was the peoples of the downtrodden war stricken nations especially who looked to our president as the great champion of liberty and freedom they believed that he was the big brother and that the country that he represented would see that they were treated fairly representing the great western giant whose genius power and marvelous accomplishments of a few short months filled all europe with amazement and far out distanced anything they had done in the three years before standing at the head of the only unexhausted nation and which could dictate the policies of the world for this man to go to the peace conference with a plan to forever abolish war it simply won for himself and our country the admiration and confidence of the statesmen of the world nothing like it had ever been seen before and the gratitude of all knew no bounds then the modest dignified unselfish bearing of our president among them turned gratitude into love and devotion without a single effort on his part to put himself forward he became the natural leader of all a single instance of his thoughtfulness will be given i was determined to see the tomb where general pershing stood when he uttered the famous words lafayette we have come and which made the whole french nation doff its hat and cheer after hours of searching and miles of walking and inquiries galore the place was found but the door to the enclosure had to be unlocked with a silver key there on the tomb was a wreath of flowers nearly as large as a wagon wheel and which when they were fresh must have been beautiful beyond words to described the president of the united states of america in memory of the great lafayette from a fellow servant of liberty then came the months of haggling the work of selfish politicians both at home and abroad and finally the rejection by our own people of the greatest piece of work since the beginning of the christian era all of which makes one who knows the real situation hang his head in shame why any living mortal in america could oppose a plan that has for its object the abolition of war is simply amazing to the people of europe just before i left paris in nineteen nineteen a french business man said to me and this effort to abolish war what kind of men have you got over there anyway go back and tell them that it is not only the greatest thing for america that he came over here in the fall of nineteen twenty one i made another trip to europe and the change was beyond any power to describe people who looked upon america as the one great nation of the earth almost sneered when they mentioned our attitude toward the league of nations they have almost lost confidence in us and it will be hard to regain it france is especially bitter perhaps the result of the disarmament conference which is practically the same thing under another name will help them to forget some things but the french will be slow to take up with it we are all proud of the part our leaders had in this great meeting in washington but had our government stood enthusiastically for the league of nations it would have saved hundreds of millions of dollars that we now have to dig up in taxes chapter twenty seven the seven wonders of the world a few years ago the editor of one of the great magazines of america sent out a thousand letters to as many scientists and great men scattered among all civilized nations in an effort to get the consensus of opinion as to what might be called the seven wonders of the modern world a ballot was prepared containing fifty six subjects of scientific and mechanical achievement and blank spaces in which other subjects might be written each man was asked to designate the seven he felt were entitled to a place on the list he of course was not confined to the printed list and could write in others that were better entitled to a place than those on the printed list about seventy per cent of these ballots were returned properly marked and the result was most interesting indeed at once it was discovered that a complete change in human intelligence or judgment has taken place since the ancient greeks made their list of the seven wonders of the world while in the old days the standard of measurement was or at least had largely to do with brute force it is not surprising therefore that wireless telegraphy should have the highest place on the list guglielmo marconi is far more worthy to be remembered than the king who built the great pyramid in egypt this brilliant italian when but fifteen years of age was reveling in the dreamland wonders of electricity and when but twenty had the theory practically worked out and his patience and enthusiasm were simply amazing he actually tried more than two thousand experiments along a single line before he was able to demonstrate the truth of one of his own theories no one crosses the atlantic ocean these days who is not impressed with the marvels of this wonderful discovery through it the seven seas have became great whispering galleries one of the greatest races the writer ever saw he did not see at all for three days and nights two great ocean liners raced across the deep and never came in sight of each other at all yet every few hours we all knew just which ship was gaining and it was really a most exciting race a few hours after roosevelt was shot in milwaukee i heard the news by wireless although i was on board a ship in the china sea on the other side of the world the telephone was given second place in the list of modern wonders it is hard to realize that the telephone only dates back to eighteen seventy five it was during that year that alexander graham bell and his assistant thomas a watson were making experiments in a building in boston mister watson was in the basement with an instrument trying without success to talk with mister bell in the room above finally the latter made a little change in the instrument and spoke and mister watson came rushing upstairs greatly excited saying why mister bell i heard your voice distinctly and could almost understand what you were saying the next year the imperfect telephone was exhibited at the centennial in philadelphia but for a time it was the laughing stock of most people and hardly anyone ever dreamed that it would ever be more than a mere plaything one day dom pedro the emperor of brazil who knew mister bell personally came in with him was sir william thompson the great english scientist the emperor was given the receiver and placed it to his ear and was suddenly startled saying my god it speaks this amused all but greatly interested the man of science and thus the telephone was brought into prominence while at the world's fair in san francisco i sat with a receiver and heard a man speaking in new york as plainly as though he were in the next room sitting within the sound of the waves of the pacific i was connected up with atlantic city and heard the waves of the atlantic the third largest number of votes were given to the aeroplane and since the birdmen played such a part in the world war these scientists were correct in giving the flying machine a place among the wonders of the modern world the fourth place was given to radium the fifth to antiseptics and antitoxines the sixth to spectrum analysis and the seventh to the marvelous x ray had eight subjects been called for the panama canal would have had a place for it lacked but eleven votes of tie for seventh place it can therefore be called the eighth wonder of the modern world how different were the ideas of men during the days of ancient greece it is a remarkable fact that among the seven wonders of the ancient world only one of them was of any real service to humanity true but it proved a curse rather than a blessing the one of real service was the pharos or lighthouse at alexandria egypt this was a gigantic structure more than four hundred feet high on the top of which a great fire was kept burning at night thus serving as a lighthouse the structure was so large at the base and the winding roadway so spacious the entire building has long since disappeared but while in alexandria its location was pointed out to me in the list of ancient wonders however the pyramids of egypt were given first place there are seventy seven of these pyramids altogether three of them are located less than a dozen miles from cairo the others being up the river nile a half day's journey the largest is known as the pyramid of cheops and is nearest cairo it covers thirteen acres of ground and is four hundred and fifty feet high my first sight of it was a disappointment for after all it is nothing but a pile of stone when one walks along by its side its immensity begins to grow and impress the mind heroditus the father of history says a hundred thousand men worked on this pyramid at one time and that it took twenty years to build it it was scientifically and mathematically constructed ages before modern science or mathematics were born the one who planned it knew that the earth is a sphere and that its motion is rotary it is said that in all the thousands of years since it was built not a single fact in astronomy or mathematics has been discovered to contradict the wisdom of those who constructed it on the north side of the pyramid about fifty feet up there is a narrow tunnel that runs down at an angle of twenty six degrees to the center of the field that forms its base the tunnel is so true that from the bottom one can see the star that is near the north star which is supposed to have been directly in the north when the structure was built after you have descended eighty five feet in this tunnel there is another tunnel that runs up to the center of the structure where there are some large rooms or chambers in these rooms there are large mummy cases but they are empty at the present time one great satisfaction for me in visiting the pyramids was the fulfilling of a life long desire to see all that is left of the seven wonders of the ancient world the third ancient wonder was the hanging gardens of babylon these gardens were in reality a great artificial mountain built upon massive arches it was four hundred feet high and terraced on all sides and according to historians beautiful beyond description not only were beautiful flowers and shrubbery kept growing but large forest trees as well on approaching it this great mountain seemed to be suspended or hanging in the air hence the name and the ruins of these vast waterworks are said to be the marvel of civil engineers even to this day it seems that these hanging gardens were built to please the wife of one of the most powerful monarchs of the old days this queen had been brought up among the hills and as babylon was located on a great level plain she was dissatisfied and pined away for the hills and forests of her home land to please her the king accomplished this mighty work today the whole thing in fact the entire city of babylon is nothing but a pile of ruins portions of the city have been excavated however and old records have been found in the ruins that throw light on many customs and phases of life in those days can see samples of them today it is said that this temple was two hundred years in building it was more than four hundred feet long and half as wide the foundation was made earthquake proof the temple proper was supported by one hundred and twenty seven columns which were sixty feet high each of these columns was a gift from a king they tell us that the great stairway was carved from a single grapevine and that the cypress wood doors were kept in glue a lifetime before they were hung on their hinges but in reality it was carved from ebony and the men who did the work were put to death so they could not deny its celestial origin it is said that around this image stood statues which by an ingenious invention could be made to shed tears another invention moistened the air in the temple with sweet perfume the treasures of nations and the spoil of kingdoms were brought here for safe keeping and criminals from all nations fled to this temple for when they reached it no law could touch them no wonder that when the preaching of the apostle paul interfered with the business of the tradesmen who sold souvenirs of the image that they gathered up a mob and cried out for the space of two hours today this temple with the city itself is nothing but ruins passing not far from the island of rhodes some years ago i tried to at least imagine that i could see the great statue called the colossus of rhodes which was given a place among these seven ancient wonders but as not a vestige of it remains on the island it required a great stretch of the imagination to behold it but although given this prominence it was not as large or as beautiful as the statute of liberty that graces new york harbor it only took twelve years to build it and after standing fifty six years it was overthrown by an earthquake and after nearly a thousand years the metal was used for other purposes the other ancient wonders were the statue of jupiter that was made of ivory and gold by phidias and the mausoleum of artemisia both of these have long since passed out of existence brute force is no longer the measure of power or influence neither are towering structures or mighty tombs the standard of measurement these days is the ability to serve we are learning that the galilean carpenter told the truth when he said he who would be great among you let him be servant of all service is one of the greatest words in human language the man or the institution or the magazine that can render the greatest measure of service to the largest number of people toward the faint light which glowed in the distance as he walked his feet splashed in a pool of greasy and slippery water which had such a heavy smell of fish fried in oil that pinocchio thought it was lent the farther on he went the brighter and clearer grew the tiny light i give you a thousand guesses my dear children he found a little table set for dinner and lighted by a candle stuck in a glass bottle and near the table sat a little old man eating live fish they wriggled so that now and again one of them slipped out of the old man's mouth and escaped into the darkness under the table at this sight the poor marionette was filled with such great and sudden happiness that he almost dropped in a faint he wanted to laugh he wanted to cry he wanted to say a thousand and one things but all he could do was to stand still stuttering and stammering brokenly at last with a great effort he threw them around the old man's neck now i shall never never leave you again answered the old man rubbing his eyes are you really my own dear pinocchio yes yes yes it is i look at me and you have forgiven me haven't you oh my dear father how good you are and to think that i oh but if you only knew how many misfortunes have fallen on my head and how many troubles i have had just think that on the day you sold your old coat to buy me my a b c book so that i could go to school i ran away to the marionette theater and the proprietor caught me and wanted to burn me to cook his roast lamb he was the one who gave me the five gold pieces for you who took me to the inn of the red lobster there they ate like wolves and i left the inn alone and i met the assassins in the wood i ran and they ran after me always after me if he is not dead then he is surely alive when the judge heard i had been robbed he sent me to jail to make the thieves happy and when i came away i saw a fine bunch of grapes hanging on a vine the trap caught me and the farmer put a collar on me and made me a watchdog he found out i was innocent when i caught the weasels and he let me go and so i went back to the fairy's house she was dead and the pigeon seeing me crying said to me to look for you in america and i said to him oh do you want to go to your father and i said perhaps but how and he said get on my back i'll take you there we flew all night long and next morning the fishermen were looking toward the sea crying there is a poor little man drowning and i knew it was you i knew you also but how could i the sea was rough and the whitecaps overturned the boat then a terrible shark came up out of the sea and as soon as he saw me in the water swam quickly toward me put out his tongue and swallowed me as easily as if i had been a chocolate peppermint and how long have you been shut away in here from that day to this two long weary years two years my pinocchio which have been like two centuries a large ship also suffered the same fate the sailors were all saved but the ship went right to the bottom of the sea and the same terrible shark that swallowed me swallowed most of it what swallowed a ship asked pinocchio in astonishment at one gulp the only thing he spat out was the main mast to my own good luck that ship was loaded with meat preserved foods crackers bread bottles of wine raisins cheese coffee sugar wax candles and boxes of matches but now i am at the very last crumbs today there is nothing left in the cupboard and this candle you see here is the last one i have and then and then my dear we'll find ourselves in darkness then my dear father said pinocchio there is no time to lose we must try to escape escape how we can run out of the shark's mouth and dive into the sea you speak well but i cannot swim my dear pinocchio why should that matter you can climb on my shoulders and i who am a fine swimmer will carry you safely to the shore dreams my boy answered geppetto shaking his head and smiling sadly to have the strength to carry me on his shoulders and swim try it and see and in any case if it is written that we must die not adding another word pinocchio took the candle in his hand and going ahead to light the way he said to his father follow me and have no fear they walked a long distance through the stomach and the whole body of the shark when they reached the throat of the monster they stopped for a while to wait for the right moment in which to make their escape i want you to know that the shark being very old and suffering from asthma and heart trouble was obliged to sleep with his mouth open because of this pinocchio was able to catch a glimpse of the sky filled with stars as he looked up through the open jaws of his new home the time has come for us to escape he whispered turning to his father the shark is fast asleep the sea is calm and the night is as bright as day follow me closely dear father and we shall soon be saved chapter thirty six pinocchio finally ceases to be a marionette and becomes a boy my dear father we are saved cried the marionette without another word he swam swiftly away in an effort to reach land as soon as possible all at once he noticed that geppetto was shivering and shaking as if with a high fever was he shivering from fear or from cold who knows perhaps a little of both but pinocchio thinking his father was frightened tried to comfort him by saying courage father in a few moments we shall be safe on land but where is that blessed shore asked the little old man more and more worried as he tried to pierce the faraway shadows here i am searching on all sides and i see nothing but sea and sky that i am like a cat i see better at night than by day poor pinocchio pretended to be peaceful and contented but he was far from that he was beginning to feel discouraged he felt he could not go on much longer and the shore was still far away he swam a few more strokes father and son were really about to drown when they heard a voice like a guitar out of tune call from the sea what is the trouble it is i and my poor father i know the voice you are pinocchio exactly and you i am the tunny your companion in the shark's stomach and how did you escape i imitated your example tunny you arrived at the right moment i implore you for the love you bear your children the little tunnies to help us or we are lost with great pleasure indeed hang onto my tail both of you and let me lead you geppetto and pinocchio as you can easily imagine did not refuse the invitation indeed instead of hanging onto the tail they thought it better to climb on the tunny's back are we too heavy asked pinocchio heavy not in the least you are as light as sea shells answered the tunny who was as large as a two year old horse as soon as they reached the shore pinocchio was the first to jump to the ground to help his old father then he turned to the fish and said to him dear friend you have saved my father and i have not enough words with which to thank you allow me to embrace you as a sign of my eternal gratitude the tunny stuck his nose out of the water and pinocchio knelt on the sand and kissed him most affectionately on his cheek at this warm greeting the poor tunny who was not used to such tenderness wept like a child he felt so embarrassed and ashamed that he turned quickly plunged into the sea and disappeared in the meantime day had dawned pinocchio offered his arm to geppetto who was so weak he could hardly stand and said to him lean on my arm dear father and let us go we will walk very very slowly and if we feel tired we can rest by the wayside asked geppetto to look for a house or a hut where they will be kind enough to give us a bite of bread and a bit of straw to sleep on they had not taken a hundred steps when they saw two rough looking individuals sitting on a stone begging for alms it was the fox and the cat but one could hardly recognize them they looked so miserable the cat after pretending to be blind for so many years had even lost his tail that sly thief had fallen into deepest poverty and one day he had been forced to sell his beautiful tail for a bite to eat oh pinocchio we are old tired and sick sick repeated the cat addio false friends answered the marionette you cheated me once but you will never catch me again believe us today we are truly poor and starving starving repeated the cat if you are poor you deserve it remember the old proverb which says stolen money never bears fruit addio false friends have mercy on us on us addio false friends remember the old proverb which says bad wheat always makes poor bread do not abandon us abandon us repeated the cat remember the old proverb whoever steals his neighbor's shirt usually dies without his own near a clump of trees a tiny cottage built of straw said pinocchio let us see for ourselves who is it said a little voice from within answered the marionette turn the key and the door will open said the same little voice pinocchio turned the key and the door opened as soon as they went in they looked here and there and everywhere but saw no one oh ho where is the owner of the hut cried pinocchio very much surprised here i am up here father and son looked up to the ceiling and there on a beam sat the talking cricket oh my dear cricket said pinocchio bowing politely you are right dear cricket throw a hammer at me now i deserve it but spare my poor old father i am going to spare both the father and the son i have only wanted to remind you of the trick you long ago played upon me you are right little cricket you are more than right this cottage was given to me yesterday by a little goat with blue hair and where did the goat go asked pinocchio i don't know she will never come back yesterday she went away bleating sadly and it seemed to me she said poor pinocchio i shall never see him again the shark must have eaten him by this time then it was she it was my dear little fairy cried out pinocchio sobbing bitterly after he had cried a long time he wiped his eyes and then he made a bed of straw for old geppetto he laid him on it and said to the talking cricket tell me little cricket where shall i find a glass of milk for my poor father three fields away from here lives farmer john he has some cows go there and he will give you what you want pinocchio ran all the way to farmer john's house the farmer said to him how much milk do you want i want a full glass a full glass costs a penny first give me the penny i have no penny answered pinocchio sad and ashamed very bad my marionette answered the farmer very bad if you have no penny i have no milk too bad said pinocchio and started to go wait a moment said farmer john perhaps we can come to terms do you know how to draw water from a well i can try then go to that well you see yonder and draw one hundred bucketfuls of water very well after you have finished i shall give you a glass of warm sweet milk i am satisfied and showed him how to draw the water pinocchio set to work as well as he knew how but long before he had pulled up the one hundred buckets he was tired out and dripping with perspiration he had never worked so hard in his life my donkey has drawn the water for me but now that poor animal is dying will you take me to see him said pinocchio gladly as soon as pinocchio went into the stable he spied a little donkey lying on a bed of straw in the corner of the stable he was worn out from hunger and too much work after looking at him a long time he said to himself i know that donkey and bending low over him he asked who are you and answered in the same tongue i am lamp wick then he closed his eyes and died oh my poor lamp wick said pinocchio in a faint voice as he wiped his eyes with some straw he had picked up from the ground said the farmer what should i do i who have paid my good money for him but you see he was my friend your friend a classmate of mine what shouted farmer john bursting out laughing you had donkeys in your school how you must have studied the marionette ashamed and hurt by those words did not answer but taking his glass of milk returned to his father from that day on for more than five months pinocchio got up every morning just as dawn was breaking and went to the farm to draw water and every day he was given a glass of warm milk for his poor old father who grew stronger and better day by day but he was not satisfied with this he learned to make baskets of reeds and sold them with the money he received among other things he built a rolling chair strong and comfortable to take his old father out for an airing on bright sunny days in the evening the marionette studied by lamplight with some of the money he had earned he bought himself a secondhand volume that had a few pages missing and with that he learned to read in a very short time as far as writing was concerned he used a long stick at one end of which he had whittled a long fine point ink he had none so he used the juice of blackberries or cherries little by little his diligence was rewarded he succeeded not only in his studies but also in his work and a day came when he put enough money together to keep his old father comfortable and happy besides this he was able to save the great amount of fifty pennies with it he wanted to buy himself a new suit one day he said to his father i am going to the market place to buy myself a coat a cap and a pair of shoes when i come back i'll be so dressed up you will think i am a rich man he ran out of the house and up the road to the village laughing and singing suddenly he heard his name called he noticed a large snail crawling out of some bushes don't you recognize me said the snail yes and no do you remember the snail that lived with the fairy with azure hair do you not remember how she opened the door for you one night and gave you something to eat i remember everything cried pinocchio answer me quickly pretty snail where have you left my fairy what is she doing has she forgiven me does she remember me does she still love me at all these questions tumbling out one after another the snail answered calm as ever my dear pinocchio the fairy is lying ill in a hospital in a hospital yes indeed she has been stricken with trouble and illness and she hasn't a penny left with which to buy a bite of bread really oh how sorry i am my poor dear little fairy if i had a million i should run to her with it but i have only fifty pennies here they are i was just going to buy some clothes here take them little snail and give them to my good fairy what about the new clothes what does that matter i should like to sell these rags i have on to help her more go and hurry until today i have worked for my father now i shall have to work for my mother also good by and i hope to see you soon the snail much against her usual habit began to run like a lizard under a summer sun when pinocchio returned home his father asked him and where is the new suit i couldn't find one to fit me i shall have to look again some other day that night pinocchio instead of going to bed at ten o'clock waited until midnight and instead of making eight baskets he made sixteen after that he went to bed and fell asleep as he slept he dreamed of his fairy beautiful smiling and happy who kissed him and said to him bravo pinocchio in reward for your kind heart i forgive you for all your old mischief boys who love and take good care of their parents when they are old and sick deserve praise even though they may not be held up as models of obedience and good behavior and you will be happy at that very moment pinocchio awoke and opened wide his eyes what was his surprise and his joy when on looking himself over he saw that he was no longer a marionette but that he had become a real live boy he looked all about him and instead of the usual walls of straw he found himself in a beautifully furnished little room the prettiest he had ever seen in a twinkling there he found a new suit a new hat and a pair of shoes as soon as he was dressed he put his hands in his pockets and pulled out a little leather purse on which were written the following words the fairy with azure hair returns with many thanks for his kind heart the marionette opened the purse to find the money and behold there were fifty gold coins pinocchio ran to the mirror he hardly recognized himself the bright face of a tall boy looked at him with wide awake blue eyes dark brown hair and happy smiling lips surrounded by so much splendor the marionette hardly knew what he was doing he rubbed his eyes two or three times wondering if he were still asleep or awake and decided he must be awake and where is father he cried suddenly he ran into the next room and there stood geppetto grown years younger overnight spick and span in his new clothes and gay as a lark in the morning he was once more mastro geppetto the wood carver hard at work on a lovely picture frame decorating it with flowers and leaves and heads of animals father father what has happened tell me if you can cried pinocchio as he ran and jumped on his father's neck this sudden change in our house is all your doing my dear pinocchio answered geppetto what have i to do with it just this when bad boys become good and kind they have the power of making their homes gay and new with happiness i wonder where the old pinocchio of wood has hidden himself there he is answered geppetto and he pointed to a large marionette leaning against a chair head turned to one side arms hanging limp and legs twisted under him after a long long look pinocchio said to himself with great content how ridiculous i was as a marionette but she had learned self control in the school of experience and her delay was a brief one mastering her emotions she walked steadily down the two flights of stairs opened the front door for herself sensation throughout western canada there was no possibility of mistaking it though it was greatly changed for the worse five years had wrought terrible havoc upon it the scar on the left cheek the man's clothes were patched and seedy and presented a general aspect of being desperately out at elbows his unsteady step indicated that he was at least half drunk at that moment he did not see or at any rate did not take any notice of the woman who gazed into his face so intently as he staggered on his way upstairs he stumbled and narrowly escaped falling could it be possible that this disreputable object was the man whom she had once loved as her husband she shuddered as she passed out on to the pavement truly his sin had found him out she had no difficulty in finding her way back to the hotel without asking questions of anybody upon reaching it she conferred for a moment with the office clerk and then passed up to a small general sitting room where she found her father the old gentleman was beginning to be anxious at her long absence well father i find there is an express for suspension bridge at midnight when shall we start finding her really anxious to be gone the old man assented to her proposition and they started on their way homeward by the midnight train but it had at any rate been made clear that he had absconded of his own free will and that in doing so he must have exercised a good deal of shrewdness and cunning the question as to how far it was advisable to take the public into their confidence exercised the judgment of both father and daughter the conclusion arrived at was that as little as possible should be said about the matter their errand to new york was already known and could not be wholly ignored the fact of savareen's existence would have to be admitted it would inevitably be chronicled by the sentinel and the record would be transferred to the columns of other newspapers the subject would be discussed among the local quidnuncs and the excitement of five years since would to some extent be revived all this must naturally be expected and would have to be endured as best it might but it was resolved that people should not be encouraged to ask questions and that they should be made to understand that the topic was not an agreeable one to the persons immediately concerned it might reasonably be hoped that gossip would sooner or later wear itself out for the present it would be desirable for missus savareen to keep within doors and to hold as little communication with her neighbors as possible this programme was strictly adhered to and everything turned out precisely as had been expected mister haskins reached millbrook on his way home to tennessee within a day or two after the return of father and daughter from new york without seeking to probe further into matters in which he had no personal concern it was hardly to be supposed however that the local population would show equal forbearance curiosity was widespread and was not to be suppressed from a mere sentiment of delicacy no sooner did it become known that the father and daughter had returned than the former was importuned by numerous friends and acquaintances to disclose the result of his journey he so far responded to these importunities as to admit that the missing man was living in the states under an assumed name but he added that neither his daughter nor himself was inclined to talk about the matter he said in effect my daughter's burden is a heavy one to bear and any one who has any consideration for either her or me will never mention the matter in the presence of either of us their questions directly to himself he was promptly interviewed by the editor of the sentinel who received exactly the same information as other people and no more the next number of the paper contained a leading article on the subject in which the silence of missus savareen and her father was animadverted upon the public it was said were entitled to be told all that there was to tell savareen's disappearance had long since become public property and the family were not justified in withholding any information which might tend to throw light on that dark subject this article was freely copied by other papers and for several weeks the topic was kept conspicuously before the little world of western canada nowhere was the interest in the subject more keenly manifested than at the royal oak where it furnished the theme of frequent and all but interminable discussion not a day passed but mine host lapierre publicly congratulated himself upon his acumen i respect her fery mooch put i think she might let us know sometings more apout her discoferies in new york scores of other persons harped to the same monotonous tune i am not prepared to say whether the stepmother received further enlightenment than other people but if she did she kept her tongue between her teeth like a sensible woman as for missus savareen herself she consistently refrained from speaking on the subject to anyone and even the most inveterate gossips showed sufficient respect for her feelings to ask her no questions she held the even tenor of her way by the evening of the sixteenth the subtle hand of hurstwood had made itself apparent he had given the word among his friends and they were many and influential that here was something which they ought to attend acting for the lodge had been large these he had arranged for by the aid of one of his newspaper friends on the times mister harry mc garren the managing editor say harry hurstwood said to him one evening as the latter stood at the bar drinking before wending his belated way homeward you can help the boys out i guess what is it and they'd like a little newspaper notice you know what i mean a squib or two saying that it's going to take place certainly said mc garren i can fix that for you george at the same time hurstwood kept himself wholly in the background mister harry quincel was looked upon as quite a star for this sort of work by the time the sixteenth had arrived hurstwood's friends had rallied like romans to a senator's call a well dressed good natured flatteringly inclined audience was assured from the moment he thought of assisting carrie that little student had mastered her part to her own satisfaction much as she trembled for her fate from her own individual liability she feared that she would forget her lines that she might be unable to master the feeling which she now felt concerning her own movements in the play at times and stand white and gasping not knowing what to say and spoiling the entire performance in the matter of the company mister bamberger had disappeared that hopeless example had fallen under the lance of the director's criticism missus morgan was still present but envious and determined if for nothing more than spite to do as well as carrie at least cautioned though he was to maintain silence concerning his past theatrical relationships in such a self confident manner that he was like to convince every one of his identity by mere matter of circumstantial evidence but she was too much the actress not to swallow his qualities with complaisance seeing that she must suffer his fictitious love for the evening at six she was ready to go theatrical paraphernalia had been provided over and above her care a simple maiden to laura the belle of society the flare of the gas jets the open trunks suggestive of travel and display the scattered contents of the make up box rouge pearl powder whiting since her arrival in the city many things had influenced her but always in a far removed manner this new atmosphere was more friendly it was wholly unlike the great brilliant mansions which waved her coldly away permitting her only awe and distant wonder this took her by the hand kindly as one who says my dear come in it opened for her as if for its own she had wondered at the greatness of the names upon the bill boards the marvel of the long notices in the papers the beauty of the dresses upon the stage the atmosphere of carriages flowers refinement here was no illusion here was an open door to see all of that she had come upon it as one who stumbles upon a secret passage and behold she was in the chamber of diamonds and delight as she dressed with a flutter in her little stage room hearing the voices outside seeing mister quincel hurrying here and there noting missus morgan and missus hoagland at their nervous work of preparation seeing all the twenty members of the cast moving about and worrying over what the result would be it hummed in her ears as the melody of an old song outside in the little lobby another scene was being enacted without the interest of hurstwood the little hall would probably have been comfortably filled for the members of the lodge were moderately interested in its welfare hurstwood's word however had gone the rounds it was to be a full dress affair the four boxes had been taken doctor norman mc neill hale and his wife were to occupy one among the latter was drouet the people who were now pouring here were not celebrities nor even local notabilities in a general sense they were the lights of a certain circle keep a barouche or carriage perhaps wear fine clothes and maintain a good mercantile position naturally hurstwood who was a little above the order of mind which accepted this standard as perfect who had shrewdness and much assumption of dignity who held an imposing and authoritative position and commanded friendship by intuitive tact in handling people was quite a figure he was more generally known than most others in the same circle who was just returning from a trip for more cigars all five now joined in an animated conversation concerning the company present and the general drift of lodge affairs who's here said hurstwood passing into the theatre proper where the lights were turned up and a company of gentlemen were laughing and talking in the open space back of the seats why how do you do mister hurstwood came from the first individual recognised glad to see you said the latter grasping his hand lightly yes indeed said the manager how goes it with you excellent said the manager what brings you over here you're not a member of custer good nature returned the manager like to see the boys you know wife here nothing serious i hope no just feeling a little ill and here the newcomer launched off in a trivial recollection which was terminated by the arrival of more friends why george how are you said another genial west side politician and lodge member he has a brick yard you know i didn't know that said the manager felt pretty sore i suppose over his defeat perhaps said the other winking shrewdly some of the more favoured of his friends whom he had invited here we are said hurstwood turning to one from a group with whom he was talking that's right returned the newcomer a gentleman of about forty five and say he whispered jovially the manager replied i don't know i don't suppose so then lifting his hand graciously for the lodge yes look up shanahan he was just asking for you a moment ago it was thus that the little theatre resounded to a babble of successful voices the creak of fine clothes the commonplace of good nature and all largely because of this man's bidding look at him any time within the half hour before the curtain was up he was a member of an eminent group a rounded company of five or more whose stout figures large white bosoms and shining pins bespoke the character of their success the gentlemen who brought their wives called him out to shake hands seats clicked ushers bowed while he looked blandly on he was evidently a light among them reflecting in his personality the ambitions of those who greeted him and slow work it was tooseemed before we got to the stern no sign of a boat jim said he didn't believe he could go any furtherso but i said come on if we get left on this wreck we are in a fix sure so on we prowled again we struck for the stern of the texas and found it and then scrabbled along forwards on the skylight hanging on from shutter to shutter but just then the door opened one of the men stuck his head out only about a couple of foot from me and i thought i was gone but he jerked it in again and says heave that blame lantern out o sight bill i couldn't hardly hang on to the shutters i was so weak but bill says hold on'd no didn't you no so he's got his share o the cash yet well then come along no use to take truck and leave money say won't he suspicion what we're up to maybe he won't come along so they got out and in a half second i was in the boat and jim come tumbling after me i out with my knife and cut the rope and away we went we didn't touch an oar and we didn't speak nor whisper nor hardly even breathe we went gliding swift along dead silent past the tip of the paddle box and past the stern then in a second or two more we was a hundred yards below the wreck and the darkness soaked her up every last sign of her and we was safe and knowed it when we was three or four hundred yards down stream we see the lantern show like a little spark at the texas door for a second and we knowed by that that the rascals had missed their boat and was beginning to understand that they was in just as much trouble now as jim turner was then jim manned the oars and we took out after our raft now was the first time that i begun to worry about the men i reckon i hadn't had time to before i begun to think how dreadful it was even for murderers to be in such a fix the first light we see we'll land a hundred yards below it or above it in a place where it's a good hiding place for you and the skiff everybody in bed i reckon after a long time the rain let up but the clouds stayed and the lightning kept whimpering and by and by a flash showed us a black thing ahead floating and we made for it it was the raft and mighty glad was we to get aboard of it again we seen a light now away down to the right on shore we hustled it on to the raft in a pile and i told jim to float along down and keep it burning till i come then i manned my oars and shoved for the light as i got down towards it three or four more showedup as i went by i see it was a lantern hanging on the jackstaff of a double hull ferryboat i skimmed around for the watchman a wondering whereabouts he slept and by and by i found him roosting on the bitts forward he took a good gap and stretch and then he says hello what's up don't cry bub what's the trouble i says don't take on so we all has to have our troubles and this n ll come out all right what's the matter with em not for all his spondulicks and as much more on top of it says i who is why good land what are they doin there for gracious sakes well they didn't go there a purpose i bet they didn't why she was a visiting there at booth's landing and just in the edge of the evening she started over with her nigger woman in the horse ferry and saddle baggsed on the wreck and the ferryman and the nigger woman and the horses was all lost but miss hooker she made a grab and got aboard the wreck well he was the best cretur i most wish t it had been me i do my george it's the beatenest thing i ever struck and then what did you all do well we hollered and took on but it's so wide there we couldn't make nobody hear so pap said somebody got to get ashore and get help somehow i was the only one that could swim so i made a dash for it and miss hooker she said if i didn't strike help sooner come here and hunt up her uncle and he'd fix the thing i made the land about a mile below and been fooling along ever since trying to get people to do something but they said what in such a night and such a current there ain't no sense in it go for the steam ferry now if you'll go and and blame it i don't know but i will looky here you break for that light over yonder way and turn out west when you git there you'll come to the tavern tell em to dart you out to jim hornback's and he'll foot the bill for i couldn't rest easy till i could see the ferryboat start but take it all around i was feeling ruther comfortable on accounts of taking all this trouble for that gang for not many would a done it for helping these rapscallions because rapscallions and dead beats is the kind the widow and good people takes the most interest in well before long here comes the wreck dim and dusky sliding along down a kind of cold shiver went through me and then i struck out for her she was very deep and i see in a minute then here comes the ferryboat so i shoved for the middle of the river on a long down stream slant and when i judged i was out of eye reach i laid on my oars and looked back and see her go and smell around the wreck for miss hooker's remainders because the captain would know her uncle hornback would want them and then pretty soon the ferryboat give it up and i laid into my work and went a booming down the river and when it did show it looked like it was a thousand mile off by the time i got there so we struck for an island and hid the raft and sunk the skiff and turned in and slept by and by when we got up we turned over the truck the gang had stole off of the wreck and found boots and blankets and clothes and all sorts of other things and a lot of books and a spyglass and three boxes of seegars the seegars was prime we laid off all the afternoon in the woods talking and me reading the books and having a general good time i told jim all about what happened inside the wreck and at the ferryboat and i said these kinds of things was adventures but he said he didn't want no more adventures he said that when i went in the texas and he crawled back to get on the raft and found her gone because he judged it was all up with him anyway it could be fixed i hain't hearn bout none un um skasely but ole king sollermun how much do a king git get i says they don't do nothing why how you talk they just set around no then they go to the war sh d you hear a noise we skipped out and looked but it warn't nothing but the flutter of a steamboat's wheel away down coming around the point so we come back yes says i harem what's de harem don't you know about the harem solomon had one he had about a million wives a harem's a bo'd'n house i reck'n en dat crease de racket yit dey say sollermun well but he was the wisest man anyway because the widow she told me so her own self he warn't no wise man nuther he had some er de dad fetchedes ways i ever see youdat's de yuther one i's sollermun en dish yer dollar bill's de chile what does i do does i shin aroun mongs de neighbors en fine out which un you de bill do b'long to en han it over to de right one all safe en soun en give half un it to you en de yuther half to de yuther woman dat's de way sollermun was gwyne to do wid de chile now i want to ast you can't buy noth'n wid it en what use is a half a chile you've missed it a thousand mile who go long doan talk to me bout yo pints de spute was bout a whole chile en de man dat think he kin settle a spute doan know enough to come in out'n de rain doan talk to me bout sollermun huck mo er less warn't no consekens to sollermun dad fatch him i never see such a nigger if he got a notion in his head once there warn't no getting it out again so i went to talking about other kings and let solomon slide i told about louis sixteenth that got his head cut off in france long time ago and about his little boy the dolphin and some say he died there po little chap but some says he got out and got away and come to america but he'll be pooty lonesomedey no den he cain't git no situation why huck doan de french people talk de same way we does s'pose a man was to come to you and say shucks it ain't calling you anything it's only saying do you know how to talk french well den why couldn't he say it why he is a saying it that's a frenchman's way of saying it well dey ain no sense in it looky here jim does a cat talk like we do no a cat don't well does a cow does a cat talk like a cow or a cow talk like a cat no dey don't it's natural and right for em to talk different from each other ain't it course and ain't it natural and right for a cat and a cow to talk different from us to talk different from us you answer me that chapter seventeen a world famous river the jordan the great mississippi and amazon rivers are noted for their length the hudson and the rhine for their scenery the thames and tiber for the great cities on their banks the volga and the dneiper for their commerce the nile and the yellow rivers for their annual overflow the former to give life and the latter to destroy and the euphrates and tigress for the ruins of mighty cities of other days but this chapter is a description of a river only a little more than two hundred miles in length no scenery to speak of near it never a great city on its banks no sail or steamboat for commerce ever traveled upon its waters no one scarcely ever cared whether it was within its banks or not and not even any ruins worth while along its shores and yet it is today and has been for centuries the most famous river on the face of the earth it is the river jordan and a glimpse of it brings forth some of the most wonderful characteristics possessed by any river as well as many historical events that make their memories dear to the hearts of men and women wherever civilization has found its way unlike all other rivers which rise in some elevated place and flow toward the sea level nearly every mile of this river is below the surface of the ocean at the foot of mount herman in northern palestine there is a spring of water that is almost ice cold that spring is but a few hundred feet above sea level the water from this spring is joined by that of several other springs and small rivulets caused by the melting snows on the mountain flows to the south a distance of a few miles and forms a small lake which is about three miles wide and four miles long this lake is just on a level with the mediterranean sea which is only about thirty miles to the west this is spoken of in the bible as the waters of merom from the southern end of this lake the jordan begins the first ten and one half miles the water falls six hundred and eighty feet to where it enters the sea of galilee this pear shaped body of water is a little more than a dozen miles long and half that wide and is surrounded by mountains the river enters through a small canyon at the northwest and passes out through another canyon at the south end sometimes the wind will rush down the canyon at the northwest and in a few moments the waters of the lake are like a great whirlpool these sudden storms often imperil any small boats which may be out on the sea as was the case in bible times when the master was sleeping and his disciples awakened him saying lord save us we perish from this body of water to the point where the jordan empties into the dead sea is only sixty five miles by airline but the way the river winds like a gigantic serpent one would travel twice that distance were he to go in a boat this jordan valley is from four to fourteen miles wide and the mountains on each side rise to the height of from fifteen hundred to three thousand feet within this jordan valley is what might be called an inner valley which is from a quarter of a mile to a mile wide and from fifty to something like seventy five feet deep this might be called the river bottom and the river winds like a snake in this smaller valley that boy was a wise lad who wrote a description of the jordan as follows the jordan is a river which runs straight down through the middle of palestine but if you look at it very closely it wriggles about when the river overflows it simply covers the bottom of this inner valley as noted above the sea of galilee is six hundred and eighty feet below the level of the ocean during this sixty five miles airline to the dead sea it falls more than six hundred feet more so that the dead sea itself is about thirteen hundred feet below the level of the mediterranean sea which is only forty miles west should a canal be cut across to the mediterranean which would let the water through not only would the dead sea and the river jordan disappear but the sea of galilee be included in a great inland sea east of palestine while the jordan as well as other smaller streams flow continually into the dead sea it is said that it never raises an inch this with the fact that this body of water has no outlet whatever makes a problem to which geologists and scientific men have failed to give a satisfactory solution of course the water evaporates very rapidly but in the spring when the jordan overflows and pours a much greater volume of water into it how does it come that it evaporates so much faster than at any other time in the year when the writer visited the dead sea the water was as smooth as glass the water is so salty that a human body will not sink in it at all should the body go under it will bob up again like a cork i have never learned to swim in deep water simply cannot keep my feet up but in the dead sea they could not be kept down and of course i could swim like a duck nothing grows near this body of water everything about it is dead like some people it is always receiving but never giving at the mouth of the jordan one can see dead fish floating on the water when carried by the swift current into this salty water they soon die the river jordan runs very swiftly it is about the size of the des moines river in northern iowa not nearly so large as this river in the southern part of the state at the fords of the jordan i waded out into the stream but the current was so swift that i did not attempt to go entirely across here at this ford occurred some of the greatest events of bible history on the plain just east of the river the children of israel were encamped when moses went up on mount nebo looked over the promised land folded his arms and peacefully passed into the great beyond it must have been an exciting day for the entire camp when they last saw their great leader become a mere speck on the mountain side and finally disappear altogether they not only never saw him again but they never were able to find a trace of his body there must have been much speculation among these people as to what became of moses until in some miraculous way joshua was informed that the great leader was dead and that he must now take charge and lead the people across the jordan into the promised land after thirty days mourning for moses the great company marched down to the river it was opened for them and they crossed on dry ground the record also states that this crossing was at the time when the river was out of its banks and this whole bottom nearly a mile wide was a rushing torrent perhaps this accounts for the fact that the enemies who had taken possession of the promised land were totally unprepared for their coming feeling secure while the river was so high and dangerous another great event which occurred was when the old prophet elijah and the young prophet elisha crossed the river together and the young man came back alone later on for elijah was taken up to heaven in a whirlwind now fifty young men had followed the two prophets to the river they simply couldn't believe it and finally went across and searched the mountains for three days trying to find his body failing to find the body together with the fact that they had witnessed the parting of the waters when the two men went over was sufficient evidence to them that the young prophet had told the truth evidently this event created a great impression all over the country and young men came to the school for the prophets which was located near that the buildings had to be enlarged every student borrowed an ax and went to work felling trees along the river bank in one case the ax flew off the handle and went into the water the young man was greatly troubled about this for it was a borrowed one but perhaps the greatest of all events that occurred at this place was the baptism of christ john the baptist must have been the billy sunday of his day for the crowds that came to hear him were immense one day among others who came was a fine looking young man who asked for baptism but the preacher knew him and refused saying that he was unworthy to do this but the young man who was no other than the master himself explained the situation and the preacher hesitated no longer in connection with the river jordan and the bodies of water at each end it is interesting to note that the first man to take the level and give to the world the remarkable facts about the physical characteristics of this wonderful and world famous river was an american his name was lynch and he was a lieutenant in the american navy at the close of the mexican war our government permitted lieutenant lynch to take ten seamen and two small boats the boats were taken overland to the sea of galilee and launched and this man and his helpers went down the river to the dead sea in them chapter sixteen a world famous city jerusalem the history of the world is largely the story of the rise and fall of great cities in these great centers one can feel the heart throb of civilization some of the great cities of today are famous for their size such as new york and london some for their beauty like paris and rio janeiro some for their culture and learning as boston and oxford some for their manufacturing and commercial supremacy as detroit and liverpool but there is one city on the globe not nearly as large as des moines not at all beautiful its people neither cultured nor learned has no factories and one narrow gauge railway takes care of most of its commerce and yet it is by far the most famous city of all time it is the city of jerusalem the site of the city was once owned by a farmer whose name was oman he had a threshing floor on the top of mount moriah the city as it is today is on top of two mountains but the valley between has been filled up so that it is almost like one continuous mountain top higher mountains are practically on every side so that the moment one sees the city he thinks of the scripture as the mountains are round about jerusalem so is the lord round about his people to get an idea of the city as it was when the war broke out you must imagine a city of about sixty thousand people without street cars electric lights telephones waterworks sewer system or any modern improvements whatever however general allenby's entrance into the city in december nineteen seventeen was the beginning of a new era in three months the english did more for the city than the turk did in a thousand years there is an old arab legend which says not until the river nile flows into palestine will the turk be driven from palestine of course this was their way of saying that such a thing would never come to pass for the turk actually believed that he had such a hold on that country that there was no power on earth that could make him give it up but when the english started from egypt they not only built a railroad as they went toward jerusalem but not far from the nile they prepared a great filtering process to cleanse the water and then laid a twelve inch pipe and brought the pure water along with them for both man and beast wherever they stopped for a length of time in the desert the glowing sands became pools as the prophet had forecasted and the desert began to blossom as the rose sixty five days after general allenby entered the jaffa gate into the city of jerusalem the water pipe or system was brought into the city and the canadian engineer had made the arab legend a reality bringing the sweet waters of the nile a hundred and fifty miles away into the city of the great king jerusalem is to this day a walled city the walls average some thirty feet high and are about fifteen feet thick at the top it is a little less than two and one half miles around the city wall but the city itself has outgrown these limitations quite a portion of it being on the outside of the wall the hotel at which the writer stopped while visiting the city some years ago was located outside the wall as are many of the best buildings the streets are narrow the houses have flat tops and many of them are but one or two stories high there was a time however when this city boasted of having the finest building ever erected by the hands of man viz solomon's temple which was a great flat mountain top of uneven rock great arches were built around the sides and then the top leveled off until the large temple area was formed below the sides of this area are still seen the massive rooms that are called solomon's stables the writer rambled for hours through these great underground vaults and saw the holes in the stone pillars where the horses were tied here multiplied thousands took refuge during some of the memorable sieges that the city went through not far away are the great vaults known as solomon's quarries here is where the massive stones were made ready and the master builder's plans were so perfect that there was neither hammer nor ax nor any tool of iron heard in the temple while it was in building the marks of the mason's tools and the niches where their lamps were placed can be seen to this day it is a remarkable fact that in sinking shafts alongside the temple wall great stones have been discovered but no stone chips are found by them there are numerals and quarry marks and special mason marks on some of these stones but they are all phoenician thus confirming the bible account that hiram the great phoenician master builder prepared the stones and did the building for king solomon jerusalem has several large churches the most noted of which is the one built over the traditional tomb of christ it is called the church of the holy sepulchre for sixteen hundred years there was no question but what this tomb was the identical one in which the body of christ was laid this church as it stands today is a magnificent building with two great entrances the sad thing about it is the fact that it is divided up into various chapels each held by sects of so called christians and a large armed guard has to be kept in the church to keep these fanatical people from killing each other before soldiers were placed there scenes of conflict and bloodshed were very common indeed a sad spectacle for jews and moslems and other enemies of the christ to gaze upon i counted the lord's prayer in thirty two different languages inscribed on marble slabs so that almost any person from any country can read this prayer in his own language in this connection it is interesting to note that at the gate entrance to the pool of bethesda the scripture story of the healing of the impotent man is written or rather inscribed beneath the arch in fifty one different languages one of the large churches in the city was dedicated by the ex kaiser when he visited the city in eighteen ninety eight it was later found out that this german church was built for military purposes during the war a wireless outfit and great searchlights were found in its tower this self appointed world ruler is represented on the ceiling of the chapel of a building on mount olivet in a companion panel with the deity in this same building the ex kaiser is represented as a crusader by a figure and the psalmist is painted with the moustache of a german general when the ex kaiser entered the city of jerusalem a breach was made in the wall near the jaffa gate so instead of entering through the gate like an ordinary mortal he went in through a hole in the wall he would no doubt be glad now to go through another hole in the wall to have his liberty to the writer however perhaps the most interesting place in or about the entire city is the garden tomb and mount calvary this is almost north of the damascus gate and on the great highway from jerusalem from the north mount calvary is only a small hill the jews speak of it as the hill of execution or the skull place as the outline of the hill resembles the form of a gigantic skull it is said that no jew cares to pass this place after night and if he passes it in daylight he will mutter a curse upon the memory of him who presumed to be the king of the jews near this skull place is an old tomb that just fits the bible narrative now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden and in the garden a new sepulchre wherein never man was yet laid this tomb was discovered many years ago by general gordon and is often spoken of as gordon's tomb also called the garden tomb when excavating about it a wall was found which proved to be a garden wall the end of which butts up against mount calvary one writer who has examined every nook and corner says in regard to this tomb it stands in the mass of rock which forms the northern boundary of a garden which literally runs into the hillside to the west of mount calvary itself one of the first things noted as the writer went into this tomb was the fact that it is a jewish tomb they made their tombs different from those of any other people that it was a rich man's tomb is also very certain as is the fact that it dates back to the herodian period in which jesus lived there is also some frescoed work upon it showing that it was held sacred by the early christians then the rolling stone and the groove in which it was placed is very interesting this was something like a gigantic grindstone which rolled in the groove and was large enough to cover the opening when the tomb was closed while in and about jerusalem the writer visited the famous upper room the jew's wailing place the mosque of omar which stands upon the very spot where solomon's temple used to stand the way of sorrows the ecco homo arch the castle of antonio tower of david the pool of siloam before the end of the month ruby had got respectably thin and diamond respectably stout they really began to look fit for double harness joseph and his wife got their affairs in order and everything ready for migrating at the shortest notice as for nanny she had been so happy ever since she left the hospital till some time after she was taken to the hospital where he was too shy to go and inquire about her but when at length she went to live with diamond's family during which they had been talking of her new prospects that nanny expressed to diamond her opinion of the country there ain't nothing in it but the sun and moon diamond there's trees and flowers said diamond said mister raymond i am glad to see you his opinion of him was very different from nanny's he asked i'm always wanting something sir answered diamond well that's quite right so long as what you want is right everybody is always wanting something only we don't mention it what is it now there's a friend of nanny's a lame boy called jim i've heard of him said mister raymond well nanny doesn't care much about going to the country sir i know he can shine boots sir so much the better for us they think i'm silly added diamond with one of his sweetest smiles what mister raymond thought i dare hardly attempt to put down here people's kind to lame boys you know sir but after dark there ain't so much doing diamond succeeded in bringing jim to mister raymond and the consequence was that he resolved to give the boy a chance he provided new clothes for both him and nanny and upon a certain day joseph took his wife and three children and nanny and jim where they found a cart waiting to carry them and their luggage to the mound which was the name of mister raymond's new residence i will not describe the varied feelings of the party as they went or when they arrived all i will say is that diamond who is my only care was full of quiet delight for mister raymond was an old bachelor no longer he was bringing his wife with him to live at the mound the moment nanny saw her she recognised her as the lady who had lent her the ruby ring that ring had been given her by mister raymond the weather was very hot and the woods very shadowy there were not a great many wild flowers and the most of the wild flowers rise early to be before the leaves because if they did not and diamond's chief pleasure seemed to be to lie amongst them and breathe the pure air but all the time he was dreaming of the country at the back of the north wind and trying to recall the songs the river used to sing for this was more like being at the back of the north wind all he could do was to sing these were very different times from those when he used to drive the cab but you must not suppose that diamond was idle he did not do so much for his mother now because nanny occupied his former place but he helped his father still both in the stable and the harness room and generally went with him on the box that he might learn to drive a pair and be ready to open the carriage door mister raymond advised his father to give him plenty of liberty a boy like that he said ought not to be pushed joseph assented heartily after doing everything that fell to his share the boy had a wealth of time at his disposal and a happy sometimes a merry time it was chapter four kirsty my father had a housekeeper a trusty woman he considered her we thought her very old i suppose she was about forty she was not pleasant for she was grim faced and censorious with a very straight back and a very long upper lip indeed the distance from her nose to her mouth was greater than the length of her nose when i think of her first it is always as making some complaint to my father against us perhaps she meant to speak the truth or rather perhaps took it for granted that she always did speak the truth but certainly she would exaggerate things and give them quite another look the bones of her story might be true but she would put a skin over it after her own fashion the consequence was that the older we grew the more our minds were alienated from her and the more we came to regard her as our enemy if she really meant to be our friend after the best fashion she knew it was at least an uncomely kind of friendship that showed itself in constant opposition fault finding and complaint the real mistake was that we were boys there was something in her altogether antagonistic to the boy nature you would have thought that to be a boy was in her eyes to be something wrong to begin with by their very nature be about something amiss i have occasionally wondered how she would have behaved to a girl on reflection i think a little better but the girl would have been worse off because she could not have escaped from her as we did my father would hear her complaints to the end without putting in a word except it were to ask her a question would turn again to his book or his sermon saying very well missus mitchell my impression is that he did not believe the half she told him at all events he would ask our version of the affair and listen to that as he had listened to hers then he would set forth to us where we had been wrong if we were wrong and send us away with an injunction not to provoke missus mitchell who couldn't help being short in her temper poor thing somehow or other we got it into our heads that the shortness of her temper was mysteriously associated with the shortness of her nose she was saving even to stinginess she would do her best to provide what my father liked but for us she thought almost anything good enough she would for instance give us the thinnest of milk we said she skimmed it three times before she thought it blue enough for us my two younger brothers did not mind it so much as i did for i was always rather delicate and if i took a dislike to anything would rather go without than eat or drink of it but i have told you enough about her to make it plain that she could be no favourite with us and enough likewise to serve as a background to my description of kirsty kirsty was a highland woman who had the charge of the house in which the farm servants lived she was a cheerful gracious kind woman a woman of god's making one would say we cannot deny that he made missus mitchell too it is very puzzling i confess i remember once that my youngest brother davie a very little fellow then for he could not speak plainly came running in great distress to kirsty crying fee fee by which he meant to indicate that a flea was rendering his life miserable said not in a questioning but in a concluding tone god didn't make the fees kirsty oh yes davie god made everything god did make the fleas said kirsty davie was silent for a while then he opened his mouth and spake like a discontented prophet of old why doesn't he give them something else to eat then with a wisdom i have since learned to comprehend though i remember it shocked me a little at the time all this set me thinking before the dressing of little davie was over i had my question to put to kirsty it was in fact the same question oh she's not a bad sort said kirsty though i must say if i was her i would try to be a little more agreeable to return to kirsty she was our constant resort which she claimed for all highland folk a light step a sweet voice and a most bounteous hand but there i come into the moral nature of her for her face i think that was rather queer whether she was nice looking or not it was she who gave us something to eat as often and as much as we wanted having many bleak moorland hills that lay about like slow stiffened waves of no great height but of much desolation and as far as the imagination was concerned it would seem that the minds of former generations had been as bleak as the country but kirsty had come from a region where the hills were hills indeed hills with mighty skeletons of stone inside them which were ever trying to get up a country where every cliff and rock and well had its story chapter thirty two diamond and ruby it was friday night and diamond like the rest of the household had had very little to eat that day the mother would always pay the week's rent before she laid out anything even on food his father had been very gloomy so gloomy that he had actually been cross to his wife it is a strange thing how pain of seeing the suffering of those we love will sometimes make us add to their suffering by being cross with them this comes of not having faith enough in god and shows how necessary this faith is for when we lose it we lose even the kindness which alone can soothe the suffering diamond in consequence had gone to bed very quiet and thoughtful a little troubled indeed it had been a very stormy winter the north wind often blew when diamond went to his bed which was in a tiny room in the roof he heard it like the sea moaning and when he fell asleep he still heard the moaning all at once he said to himself am i awake or am i asleep but he had no time to answer the question for there was north wind calling him he jumped out of bed and looked everywhere but could not see her diamond come here she said again and again but where the here was he could not tell to be sure the room was all but quite dark and she might be close beside him dear north wind said diamond i want so much to go to you but i can't tell where come here diamond was all her answer diamond opened the door and went out of the room and down the stair and into the yard his little heart was in a flutter for he had long given up all thought of seeing her again neither now was he to see her when he got out a great puff of wind came against him and in obedience to it he turned his back and went as it blew and went on blowing she wants me to go into the stable but the door is locked he knew where the key was in a certain hole in the wall far too high for him to get at he ran to the place however he picked it up and ran back and opened the stable door and went in a little light came through the dusty window from a gas lamp sufficient to show him diamond and ruby with their two heads up the light showed the white mark on diamond's forehead but ruby's eye shone so bright that he thought more light came out of it than went in this is what he saw but what do you think he heard he heard the two horses talking to each other in a strange language which yet somehow or other he could understand and turn over in his mind in english the first words he heard were from diamond who apparently had been already quarrelling with ruby said old diamond you are so plump and your skin shines so you ought to be ashamed of yourself there's no harm in being fat said ruby in a deprecating tone no nor in being sleek i may as well shine as not no harm retorted diamond and as i hear get along no faster than a big dray horse with two tons behind him so they tell me your master's not mine said ruby i must attend to my own master's interests and eat all that is given me and be sleek and fat as i can and go no faster than i need now really if the rest of the horses weren't all asleep poor things they work till they're tired you make me ashamed of being a horse you dare to say my master ain't your master that's your gratitude for the way he feeds you and spares you pray where would your carcass be if it weren't for him he doesn't do it for my sake if i were his own horse he would work me as hard as he does you and i'm proud to be so worked i wouldn't be as fat as you not for all you're worth you're a disgrace to the stable look at the horse next you he's something like a horse all skin and bone and his master ain't over kind to him either he put a stinging lash on his whip last week but that old horse knows he's got the wife and children to keep and he works like a horse i daresay he grudges his master the beer he drinks well i don't grudge yours what he gets by me said ruby gets retorted diamond what he gets isn't worth grudging it comes to next to nothing what with your fat and shine well at least you ought to be thankful you're the better for it you get a two hours rest a day out of it i thank my master for that not you you lazy fellow you go along like a buttock of beef upon castors you do ain't you afraid i'll kick if you go on like that diamond it's my belief once out they'd stick out for ever talk of kicking why don't you put one foot before the other now and then when you're in the cab the abuse master gets for your sake is quite shameful no decent horse would bring it on him depend upon it ruby no cabman likes to be abused any more than his fare indeed they are well you see diamond i don't want to go lame again i don't believe you were so very lame after all there oh but i was there you are with your huge carcass crushing down your poor legs all night long you don't even care for your own legs so long as you can eat eat and sleep sleep you a horse indeed but i tell you i was lame ankle indeed why should you ape your betters horses ain't got any ankles better but fall asleep between every step you'll run a good chance of laming all your ankles as you call them one after another it's not your lively horse that comes to grief in that way there i've done i'm going to sleep i'll try to think as well of you as i can if you would but step out a bit and run off a little of your fat here diamond began to double up his knees but ruby spoke again and as young diamond thought in a rather different tone i say diamond i can't bear to have an honest old horse like you think of me like that i will tell you the truth it was my own fault that i fell lame i told you so returned the other every possible privilege in their narrow circumstances i meant to do it diamond at the words the old horse arose with a scramble like thunder shot his angry head and glaring eye over into ruby's stall and said keep out of my way you unworthy wretch or i'll bite you you a horse because i wanted to grow fat you grease tub oh my teeth and tail i thought you were a humbug why did you want to get fat there's no truth to be got out of you but by cross questioning you ain't fit to be a horse because once i am fat my nature is to keep fat for a long time and i didn't know when master might come home and want to see me you conceited good for nothing brute you're only fit for the knacker's yard you wanted to look handsome did you hold your tongue or i'll break my halter and be at you with your handsome fat never mind diamond you're a good horse you can't hurt me can't hurt you just let me once try no you can't why then but there's young diamond listening to all we're saying and he knows well enough there are horses in heaven for angels to ride upon as well as other animals lions and eagles and bulls in more important situations joseph your master should grow lean i could have pretended to be lame but that no horse least of all an angel horse would do so i must be lame and so i sprained my ankle for the angel horses have ankles they don't talk horse slang up there and it hurt me very much i assure you diamond though you mayn't be good enough to be able to believe it old diamond made no reply he had lain down again and a sleepy snort very like a snore revealed that if he was not already asleep he was past understanding a word that ruby was saying when young diamond found this he thought he might venture to take up the dropt shuttlecock of the conversation i'm good enough to believe it ruby he said but ruby never turned his head or took any notice of him i suppose he did not understand more of english than just what the coachman and stableman were in the habit of addressing him with finding however that his companion made no reply he shot his head over the partition and looking down at him said you just wait till to morrow and you'll see whether i'm speaking the truth or not i declare the old horse is fast asleep diamond no i won't ruby turned away and began pulling at his hayrack in silence diamond gave a shiver and looking round saw that the door of the stable was open other defects of the present confederation for the independent journal wednesday december twelfth seventeen eighty seven hamilton to the people of the state of new york having in the three last numbers taken a summary review of the principal circumstances and events which have depicted the genius and fate of other confederate governments i shall now proceed in the enumeration of the most important of those defects which have hitherto disappointed our hopes from the system established among ourselves to form a safe and satisfactory judgment of the proper remedy it is absolutely necessary have no powers to exact obedience or punish disobedience to their resolutions either by pecuniary mulcts or by any other constitutional mode there is no express delegation of authority to them to use force against delinquent members by which it is declared that each state shall retain every power jurisdiction and right there is doubtless a striking absurdity in supposing that a right of this kind does not exist or of contravening or explaining away a provision which has been of late a repeated theme of the eulogies of those who oppose the new constitution and the want of which in that plan has been the subject of much plausible animadversion and severe criticism if we are unwilling to impair the force of this applauded provision we shall be obliged to conclude that the united states afford the extraordinary spectacle of a government destitute even of the shadow of constitutional power to enforce the execution of its own laws it will appear from the specimens which have been cited that the american confederacy in this particular stands discriminated from every other institution of a similar kind and exhibits a new and unexampled phenomenon in the political world the want of a mutual guaranty of the state governments is another capital imperfection in the federal plan there is nothing of this kind declared in the articles that compose it must be renounced usurpation may rear its crest in each state and trample upon the liberties of the people while the national government could legally a successful faction may erect a tyranny on the ruins of order and law while no succor could constitutionally be afforded by the union to the friends and supporters of the government the inordinate pride of state importance has suggested to some minds an objection to the principle of a guaranty in the federal government this right would remain undiminished where the whole power of the government is in the hands of the people the natural cure for an ill administration in a popular or representative constitution is a change of men a guaranty by the national authority would be as much levelled against the usurpations of rulers as against the ferments and outrages of faction and sedition in the community is another fundamental error in the confederation has been already pointed out and has sufficiently appeared from the trial which has been made of it i speak of it now solely with a view to equality among the states which produce and constitute national wealth must be satisfied that there is no common standard or barometer by which the degrees of it can be ascertained that the active wealth of king's county bears a much greater proportion to that of montgomery than it would appear to be if we should take either the total value of the lands or the total number of the people as a criterion the wealth of nations depends upon an infinite variety of causes the genius of the citizens the degree of information they possess the state of commerce of arts of industry these circumstances and many more too complex minute or adventitious to admit of a particular specification the consequence clearly is that there can be no common measure of national wealth and of course no general or stationary rule by which the ability of a state to pay taxes can be determined the attempt therefore to regulate the contributions of the members of a confederacy by any such rule cannot fail to be productive of glaring inequality and extreme oppression this inequality would of itself upon a principle which distributes the public burdens with so unequal a hand and which was calculated to impoverish and oppress the citizens of some states while those of others would scarcely be conscious of the small proportion of the weight they were required to sustain will in a degree be at his own option and can be regulated by an attention to his resources the rich may be extravagant the poor can be frugal and private oppression may always be avoided by a judicious selection of objects proper for such impositions if inequalities should arise in some states from duties on particular objects these will in all probability in the course of time and things an equilibrium as far as it is attainable in so complicated a subject will be established everywhere they would neither be so great in their degree so uniform in their operation nor so odious in their appearance as those which would necessarily spring from quotas upon any scale that can possibly be devised that they contain in their own nature a security against excess they prescribe their own limit which cannot be exceeded without defeating the end proposed that is an extension of the revenue when applied to this object the saying is as just as it is witty that in political arithmetic two and two do not always make four if duties are too high they lessen the consumption the collection is eluded this forms a complete barrier against any material oppression of the citizens by taxes of this class and is itself a natural limitation of the power of imposing them impositions of this kind usually fall under the denomination of indirect taxes and must for a long time constitute the chief part of the revenue raised in this country those of the direct kind which principally relate to land and buildings may admit of a rule of apportionment either the value of land may serve as a standard the state of agriculture and the populousness of a country have been considered as nearly connected with each other and as a rule for the purpose intended numbers in the view of simplicity and certainty are entitled to a preference in every country it is a herculean task in a country imperfectly settled and progressive in improvement in all situations a formidable objection in a branch of taxation where no limits to the discretion of the government are to be found in the nature of things the establishment of a fixed rule not incompatible with the end may be attended with fewer inconveniences than to leave that discretion altogether at large and there were spent upon him every day twelve great measures of fine flour and forty sheep and went daily to adore it but daniel worshipped his own god and the king said unto him because i may not worship idols made with hands but the living god who hath created the heaven and the earth thinkest thou not that bel is a living god seest thou not and said o king be not deceived for this is but clay within and brass without so the king was wroth and called for his priests and said unto them if ye tell me not who this is that devoureth these expences if ye can certify me that bel devoureth them then daniel shall die for he hath spoken blasphemy against bel and daniel said unto the king let it be according to thy word beside their wives and children lo we go out but thou o king set on the meat and make ready the wine when thou comest in if thou findest not that bel hath eaten up all we will suffer death for under the table they had made a privy entrance whereby they entered in continually the king set meats before bel now daniel had commanded his servants to bring ashes then went they out and shut the door and sealed it with the king's signet came the priests with their wives and children as they were wont to do daniel are the seals whole and he said yea o king the king looked upon the table and cried with a loud voice great art thou o bel and held the king that he should not go in and said behold now the pavement i see the footsteps of men the king went to bewail daniel and when he came to the den he looked in at nine o'clock d'artagnan was at the hotel des gardes he found planchet all ready the fourth horse had arrived planchet was armed with his musketoon and a pistol d'artagnan had his sword and placed two pistols in his belt then both mounted and departed quietly it was quite dark and no one saw them go out planchet took place behind his master and kept at a distance of ten paces from him went out by the gate of la conference and followed the road much more beautiful then than it is now which leads to saint cloud as long as he was in the city planchet kept at the respectful distance he had imposed upon himself but as soon as the road began to be more lonely and dark he drew softly nearer so that when they entered the bois de boulogne he found himself riding quite naturally side by side with his master in fact we must not dissemble that the oscillation of the tall trees and the reflection of the moon in the dark underwood gave him serious uneasiness d'artagnan could not help perceiving that something more than usual was passing in the mind of his lackey and said well monsieur planchet that woods are like churches because we dare not speak aloud in one or the other but why did you not dare to speak aloud planchet because you are afraid afraid of being heard yes monsieur afraid of being heard and no one could find fault with it ah monsieur recurring to his besetting idea that monsieur bonacieux has something vicious in his eyebrows and something very unpleasant in the play of his lips what the devil makes you think of bonacieux monsieur we think of what we can and not of what we will because you are a coward planchet monsieur we must not confound prudence with cowardice prudence is a virtue and you are very virtuous are you not planchet monsieur is not that the barrel of a musket which glitters yonder had we not better lower our heads in truth murmured d'artagnan this animal will end by making me afraid and he put his horse into a trot planchet followed the movements of his master as if he had been his shadow and was soon trotting by his side are we going to continue this pace all night no you are at your journey's end how monsieur and you i am going a few steps farther and monsieur leaves me here alone you are afraid planchet no i only beg leave to observe to monsieur that the night will be very cold that chills bring on rheumatism and that a lackey who has the rheumatism makes but a poor servant particularly to a master as active as monsieur well you can go into one of those cabarets that you see yonder and be in waiting for me at the door by six o'clock in the morning monsieur i have eaten and drunk respectfully the crown you gave me this morning here's half a pistole tomorrow morning d'artagnan sprang from his horse threw the bridle to planchet and departed at a quick pace folding his cloak around him good lord how cold i am as soon as he had lost sight of his master and in such haste was he to warm himself that he went straight to a house set out with all the attributes of a suburban tavern and knocked at the door who had plunged into a bypath continued his route and reached saint cloud but instead of following the main street he turned behind the chateau reached a sort of retired lane it was situated in a very private spot a high wall at the angle of which was the pavilion ran along one side of this lane and on the other was a little garden connected with a poor cottage he gained the place appointed and as no signal had been given him by which to announce his presence he waited not the least noise was to be heard it might be imagined that he was a hundred miles from the capital d'artagnan leaned against the hedge after having cast a glance behind it beyond that hedge that garden and that cottage a dark mist enveloped with its folds that immensity where paris slept a vast void from which glittered a few luminous points the funeral stars of that hell but for d'artagnan all aspects were clothed happily all ideas wore a smile all shades were diaphanous the appointed hour was about to strike in fact at the end of a few minutes the belfry of saint cloud let fall slowly ten strokes from its sonorous jaws there was something melancholy in this brazen voice pouring out its lamentations in the middle of the night but each of those strokes which made up the expected hour vibrated harmoniously to the heart of the young man his eyes were fixed upon the little pavilion situated at the angle of the wall of which all the windows were closed with shutters except one on the first story through this window shone a mild light which silvered the foliage of two or three linden trees which formed a group outside the park there could be no doubt that behind this little window which threw forth such friendly beams wrapped in this sweet idea d'artagnan waited half an hour without the least impatience his eyes fixed upon that charming little abode of which he could perceive a part of the ceiling with its gilded moldings attesting the elegance of the rest of the apartment the belfry of saint cloud sounded half past ten this time without knowing why d'artagnan felt a cold shiver run through his veins perhaps the cold began to affect him and he took a perfectly physical sensation for a moral impression that he had read incorrectly and that the appointment was for eleven o'clock he drew near to the window and placing himself so that a ray of light should fall upon the letter as he held it he drew it from his pocket and read it again but he had not been mistaken the appointment was for ten o'clock he went and resumed his post beginning to be rather uneasy at this silence and this solitude eleven o'clock sounded he clapped his hands three times the ordinary signal of lovers but nobody replied to him not even an echo he then thought with a touch of vexation that perhaps the young woman had fallen asleep while waiting for him he approached the wall and tried to climb it but the wall had been recently pointed and d'artagnan could get no hold at that moment he thought of the trees upon whose leaves the light still shone and as one of them drooped over the road he thought that from its branches he might get a glimpse of the interior of the pavilion the tree was easy to climb besides d'artagnan was but twenty years old and consequently had not yet forgotten his schoolboy habits in an instant he was among the branches and his keen eyes plunged through the transparent panes into the interior of the pavilion it was a strange thing and one which made d'artagnan tremble from the sole of his foot to the roots of his hair to find that this soft light this calm lamp enlightened a scene of fearful disorder one of the windows was broken the door of the chamber had been beaten in and hung split in two on its hinges a table which had been covered with an elegant supper was overturned the decanters broken in pieces and the fruits crushed strewed the floor everything in the apartment gave evidence of a violent and desperate struggle d'artagnan even fancied he could recognize amid this strange disorder fragments of garments and some bloody spots staining the cloth and the curtains he hastened to descend into the street with a frightful beating at his heart he wished to see if he could find other traces of violence the little soft light shone on in the calmness of the night d'artagnan then perceived a thing that he had not before remarked for nothing had led him to the examination that the ground trampled here and hoofmarked there presented confused traces of men and horses besides the wheels of a carriage which appeared to have come from paris had made a deep impression in the soft earth which did not extend beyond the pavilion but turned again toward paris at length d'artagnan in pursuing his researches found near the wall a woman's torn glove this glove wherever it had not touched the muddy ground was of irreproachable odor it was one of those perfumed gloves that lovers like to snatch from a pretty hand as d'artagnan pursued his investigations a more abundant and more icy sweat rolled in large drops from his forehead his heart was oppressed by a horrible anguish his respiration was broken and short and yet he said to reassure himself that she might have been detained in paris by her duties or perhaps by the jealousy of her husband but all these reasons were combated destroyed overthrown by that feeling of intimate pain which on certain occasions takes possession of our being and cries to us so as to be understood unmistakably that some great misfortune is hanging over us then d'artagnan became almost wild he ran along the high road took the path he had before taken and reaching the ferry interrogated the boatman about seven o'clock in the evening the boatman had taken over a young woman wrapped in a black mantle who appeared to be very anxious not to be recognized the boatman had paid more attention to her and discovered that she was young and pretty there were then as now a crowd of young and pretty women who came to saint cloud and who had reasons for not being seen d'artagnan took advantage of the lamp which burned in the cabin of the ferryman and satisfy himself that he had not been mistaken that the appointment was at saint cloud and not elsewhere before the d'estrees's pavilion and not in another street everything conspired to prove to d'artagnan that his presentiments had not deceived him he again ran back to the chateau and that fresh information awaited him the lane was still deserted silent and obscure which had no doubt seen all and could tell its tale the gate of the enclosure was shut but he leaped over the hedge and in spite of the barking of a chained up dog went up to the cabin no one answered to his first knocking a silence of death reigned in the cabin as in the pavilion but as the cabin was his last resource he knocked again it soon appeared to him that he heard a slight noise within a timid noise which seemed to tremble lest it should be heard then d'artagnan ceased knocking and prayed with an accent so full of anxiety and promises terror and cajolery that his voice was of a nature to reassure the most fearful at length an old worm eaten shutter was opened or rather pushed ajar but closed again as soon as the light from a miserable lamp which burned in the corner had shone upon the baldric sword belt and pistol pommels of d'artagnan nevertheless rapid as the movement had been d'artagnan had had time to get a glimpse of the head of an old man listen to me i have been waiting for someone who has not come i am dying with anxiety has anything particular happened in the neighborhood speak the window was again opened slowly and the same face appeared only it was now still more pale than before he told how he had a rendezvous with a young woman before that pavilion and how not seeing her come he had climbed the linden tree and by the light of the lamp had seen the disorder of the chamber the old man listened attentively making a sign only that it was all so and then when d'artagnan had ended he shook his head with an air that announced nothing good what do you mean cried d'artagnan oh monsieur said the old man ask me nothing for if i dared tell you what i have seen certainly no good would befall me you have then seen something replied d'artagnan in that case in the name of heaven continued he throwing him a pistole tell me what you have seen the old man read so much truth and so much grief in the face of the young man that he made him a sign to listen and repeated in a low voice it was scarcely nine o'clock when i heard a noise in the street and was wondering what it could be when on coming to my door i found that somebody was endeavoring to open it as i am very poor and am not afraid of being robbed i went and opened the gate and saw three men at a few paces from it in the shadow was a carriage with two horses and some saddlehorses these horses evidently belonged to the three men who were dressed as cavaliers ah my worthy gentlemen cried i what do you want yes monsieur the one with which i gather my fruit for you will look and you will listen i am quite sure however we may threaten you you are lost at these words he threw me a crown which i picked up and he took the ladder after shutting the gate behind them i pretended to return to the house but i immediately went out a back door and stealing along in the shade of the hedge i gained yonder clump of elder from which i could hear and see everything the three men brought the carriage up quietly and took out of it a little man stout short elderly and commonly dressed in clothes of a dark color who ascended the ladder very carefully looked suspiciously in at the window of the pavilion came down as quietly as he had gone up and whispered it is she immediately he who had spoken to me approached the door of the pavilion opened it with a key he had in his hand closed the door and disappeared while at the same time the other two men ascended the ladder the little old man remained at the coach door the coachman took care of his horses the lackey held the saddlehorses all at once great cries resounded in the pavilion and a woman came to the window and opened it as if to throw herself out of it but as soon as she perceived the other two men she fell back and they went into the chamber then i saw no more but i heard the noise of breaking furniture the woman screamed and cried for help but her cries were soon stifled two of the men appeared bearing the woman in their arms and carried her to the carriage into which the little old man got after her the leader closed the window came out an instant after by the door and satisfied himself that the woman was in the carriage his two companions were already on horseback he sprang into his saddle the lackey took his place by the coachman the carriage went off at a quick pace escorted by the three horsemen and all was over from that moment i have neither seen nor heard anything d'artagnan entirely overcome by this terrible story remained motionless and mute while all the demons of anger and jealousy were howling in his heart but my good gentleman resumed the old man upon whom this mute despair do not take on so they did not kill her and that's a comfort can you guess said d'artagnan who was the man who headed this infernal expedition i don't know him but as you spoke to him you must have seen him oh it's a description you want exactly so a tall dark man with black mustaches dark eyes he is my demon apparently and the other which the short one oh he was not a gentleman i'll answer for it besides he did not wear a sword and the others treated him with small consideration some lackey murmured d'artagnan you have promised to be secret my good monsieur said the old man and i renew my promise be easy i am a gentleman a gentleman has but his word and i have given you mine with a heavy heart d'artagnan again bent his way toward the ferry and that he should find her next day at the louvre sometimes he feared she had had an intrigue with another who in a jealous fit had surprised her and carried her off his mind was torn by doubt grief and despair oh if i had my three friends here cried he i should have at least some hopes of finding her but who knows what has become of them it was past midnight d'artagnan went successively into all the cabarets in which there was a light at the sixth he began to reflect that the search was rather dubious d'artagnan had appointed six o'clock in the morning for his lackey and wherever he might be he was right besides it came into the young man's mind that by remaining in the environs of the spot on which this sad event had passed he would perhaps have some light thrown upon the mysterious affair at the sixth cabaret then as we said d'artagnan stopped asked for a bottle of wine of the best quality and placing himself in the darkest corner of the room determined thus to wait till daylight but this time again his hopes were disappointed who comprised the honorable society of which he formed a part which could put him upon the least track of her who had been stolen from him he was compelled then after having swallowed the contents of his bottle to pass the time as well as to evade suspicion to fall into the easiest position in his corner and to sleep whether well or ill d'artagnan be it remembered was only twenty years old and at that age sleep has its imprescriptible rights which it imperiously insists upon even with the saddest hearts toward six o'clock d'artagnan awoke with that uncomfortable feeling which generally accompanies the break of day after a bad night he was not long in making his toilet he examined himself to see if advantage had been taken of his sleep and having found his diamond ring on his finger his purse in his pocket and his pistols in his belt he rose paid for his bottle and went out to try if he could have any better luck in his search after his lackey than he had had the night before the princes stood up respectfully but quite at their ease and the sultan looked at them for a few moments without speaking then he asked who they were and where they lived sire replied prince bahman we are sons of your highness's late intendant of the gardens and we live in a house that he built a short time before his death waiting till an occasion should offer itself to serve your highness you seem fond of hunting answered the sultan sire replied prince bahman it is our usual exercise and one that should be neglected by no man who expects to comply with the ancient customs of the kingdom and bear arms the sultan was delighted with this remark and said at once come choose what sort of beasts you would like to hunt the princes jumped on their horses and followed the sultan at a little distance they had not gone very far before they saw a number of wild animals appear at once and prince bahman started to give chase to a lion and prince perviz to a bear both used their javelins with such skill that directly they arrived within striking range the lion and the bear fell pierced through and through then prince perviz pursued a lion and prince bahman a bear and in a very few minutes they too lay dead as they were making ready for a third assault the sultan interfered and sending one of his officials to summon them he said smiling if i let you go on there will soon be no beasts left to hunt but with many thanks for the honour done them they begged to be excused and to be suffered to remain at home the sultan who was not accustomed to see his offers rejected inquired their reasons and prince bahman explained that they did not wish to leave their sister and were accustomed to do nothing without consulting all three together ask her advice then replied the sultan and to morrow come and hunt with me and give me your answer the two princes returned home but their adventure made so little impression on them that they quite forgot to speak to their sister on the subject the next morning when they went to hunt they met the sultan in the same place and he inquired what advice their sister had given the young men looked at each other and blushed at last prince bahman said sire we must throw ourselves on your highness's mercy neither my brother nor myself remembered anything about it then be sure you do not forget to day answered the sultan and bring me back your reply to morrow when however the same thing happened a second time they feared that the sultan might be angry with them for their carelessness but he took it in good part and drawing three little golden balls from his purse he held them out to prince bahman saying put these in your bosom and you will not forget a third time for when you remove your girdle to night the noise they will make in falling will remind you of my wishes but it places me in a very awkward position it is on my account i know that you have resisted the sultan's wishes and i am very grateful to you for it but kings do not like to have their offers refused and in time he would bear a grudge against you which would render me very unhappy consult the talking bird who is wise and far seeing and let me hear what he says so the bird was sent for and the case laid before him the princes must on no account refuse the sultan's proposal said he and they must even invite him to come and see your house but bird objected the princess you know how dearly we love each other not at all replied the bird it will make it all the closer then the sultan will have to see me said the princess the bird answered that it was necessary that he should see her and everything would turn out for the best the sultan received their excuses with great kindness and told them that he was sure they would be equally faithful to him and kept them by his side for the rest of the day to the vexation of the grand vizir and the rest of the court they look so distinguished and are about the same age that his sons would have been the sultan commanded that splendid apartments should be prepared for the two brothers and even insisted that they should sit at table with him during dinner he led the conversation to various scientific subjects and also to history of which he was especially fond but whatever topic they might be discussing he found that the views of the young men were always worth listening to and aloud he complimented them on their learning and taste for knowledge the princess was of course most anxious to entertain the sultan in a fitting way but as she had no experience in court customs she ran to the talking bird and begged he would advise her as to what dishes should be served my dear mistress replied the bird and as to the pearls if you go at dawn to morrow and dig at the foot of the first tree in the park on the right hand you will find as many as you want the princess had faith in the bird who generally proved to be right and taking the gardener with her early next morning followed out his directions carefully after digging for some time they came upon a golden box fastened with little clasps these were easily undone and the box was found to be full of pearls on the contrary replied the princess it is i who have found one and opening the box she showed her astonished brothers the pearls inside then on the way back to the palace she told them of her consultation with the bird and the advice it had given her all three tried to guess the meaning of the singular counsel but they were forced at last to admit the explanation was beyond them and they must be content blindly to obey the first thing the princess did on entering the palace was to send for the head cook and to order the repast for the sultan when she had finished she suddenly added besides the dishes i have mentioned there is one that you must prepare expressly for the sultan and that no one must touch but yourself it consists of a stuffed cucumber and the stuffing is to be made of these pearls the head cook who had never in all his experience heard of such a dish stepped back in amazement you think i am mad the hunt began and continued till mid day when the heat became so great that they were obliged to leave off prince perviz rode on to warn his sister of their approach the moment his highness entered the courtyard the princess flung herself at his feet but he bent and raised her and gazed at her for some time struck with her grace and beauty by this time the princess had recovered from the first embarrassment of meeting and proceeded to make her speech of welcome it cannot compare with the great city mansions much less of course with the smallest of the sultan's palaces and i will reserve my judgment until you have shown me the whole the princess then led the way from room to room and the sultan examined everything carefully why if every country house was like this the towns would soon be deserted i am no longer astonished that you do not wish to leave it let us go into the gardens which i am sure are no less beautiful than the rooms a small door opened straight into the garden and the first object that met the sultan's eyes was the golden water what lovely coloured water he exclaimed where is the spring and how do you make the fountain rise so high i do not believe there is anything like it in the world he went forward to examine it and when he had satisfied his curiosity the princess conducted him towards the singing tree as they drew near the sultan was startled by the sound of strange voices but could see nothing where have you hidden your musicians he asked the princess are they up in the air or under the earth surely the owners of such charming voices ought not to conceal themselves and if you will deign to advance a few steps you will see that they become clearer the sultan did as he was told and was so wrapt in delight at what he heard that he stood some time in silence tell me madam i pray you he said at last how this marvellous tree came into your garden it must have been brought from a great distance or else fond as i am of all curiosities i could not have missed hearing of it what is its name the only name it has sire replied she is the singing tree and it is not a native of this country its history is mixed up with those of the golden water and the talking bird which you have not yet seen if your highness wishes i will tell you the whole story when you have recovered from your fatigue and i am dying to see the talking bird the sultan could hardly tear himself away from the golden water which puzzled him more and more neither is brought by pipes all i understand is that neither it nor the singing tree is a native of this country it is as you say sire answered the princess and if you examine the basin you will see that it is all in one piece on approaching the house the sultan noticed a vast quantity of birds whose voices filled the air sire answered the princess do you see that cage hanging in one of the windows of the saloon that is the talking bird whose voice you can hear above them all even above that of the nightingale and the birds crowd to this spot to add their songs to his the sultan stepped through the window but the bird took no notice continuing his song as before my slave said the princess this is the sultan make him a pretty speech the bird stopped singing at once and all the other birds stopped too the sultan is welcome he said i wish him long life and all prosperity the sultan noticing that his favourite dish of cucumber was placed before him proceeded to help himself to it and was amazed to and that the stuffing was of pearls a novelty indeed cried he but i do not understand the reason of it one cannot eat pearls sire replied the bird before either the princes or the princess could speak surely your highness cannot be so surprised at beholding a cucumber stuffed with pearls when you believed without any difficulty not only as brothers and sister but as having in you the blood royal of persia which could flow in no nobler veins when the first moments of emotion were over the sultan hastened to finish his repast and then turning to his children he exclaimed to day you have made acquaintance with your father to morrow i will bring you the sultana your mother be ready to receive her the sultan then mounted his horse and rode quickly back to the capital without an instant's delay he sent for the grand vizir and ordered him to seize and question the sultana's sisters that very day this was done they were confronted with each other and proved guilty and were executed in less than an hour and drawing the sultana with his own hand out of the narrow prison where she had spent so many years madam he cried embracing her with tears in his eyes i have come to ask your pardon for the injustice i have done you and to repair it as far as i may i have already begun by punishing the authors of this abominable crime and i hope you will forgive me when i introduce you to our children who are the most charming and accomplished creatures in the whole world and the news was passed from mouth to mouth in a few seconds early next day the sultan and sultana dressed in robes of state and followed by all the court set out for the country house of their children here the sultan presented them to the sultana one by one and for some time there was nothing but embraces and tears and tender words then they ate of the magnificent dinner which had been prepared for them and after they were all refreshed they went into the garden where the sultan pointed out to his wife the golden water and the singing tree as to the talking bird she had already made acquaintance with him in the evening they rode together back to the capital the princes on each side of their father and the princess with her mother long before they reached the gates the way was lined with people he dismounted from his horse and bowed low before the holy man saying by way of greeting my father may your days be long in the land and may all your wishes be fulfilled the dervish did his best to reply but his moustache was so thick that his words were hardly intelligible and the prince perceiving what was the matter took a pair of scissors from his saddle pockets and requested permission to cut off some of the moustache as he had a question of great importance to ask the dervish the dervish made a sign that he might do as he liked and when a few inches of his hair and beard had been pruned all round the prince assured the holy man that he would hardly believe how much younger he looked the dervish smiled at his compliments and thanked him for what he had done gentle dervish replied prince bahman i come from far and i seek the talking bird the singing tree and the golden water i know that they are to be found somewhere in these parts tell me i pray you if you can so that i may not have travelled on a useless quest while he was speaking the prince observed a change in the countenance of the dervish who waited for some time before he made reply my lord he said at last i do know the road for which you ask but why not inquired the prince what danger can there be the very greatest danger answered the dervish other men as brave as you have ridden down this road i did my best to turn them also from their purpose but it was of no use not one of them would listen to my words and not one of them came back be warned in time and seek to go no further i am grateful to you for your interest in me said prince bahman and for the advice you have given though i cannot follow it but what dangers can there be in the adventure which courage and a good sword cannot meet and suppose answered the dervish that your enemies are invisible how then nothing will make me give it up replied the prince and for the last time i ask you to tell me where i am to go it will roll on till it reaches the foot of a mountain and when it stops you will stop also you will then throw the bridle on your horse's neck without any fear of his straying and will dismount on each side you will see vast heaps of big black stones and will hear a multitude of insulting voices but pay no heed to them and above all beware of ever turning your head for those stones are in reality men like yourself who have been on the same quest and have failed as i fear that you may fail also if you manage to avoid this pitfall and to reach the top of the mountain you will find there the talking bird in a splendid cage and you can ask of him where you are to seek the singing tree and the golden water that is all i have to say you know what you have to do and what to avoid but if you are wise you will think of it no more but return whence you have come the prince smilingly shook his head and thanking the dervish once more he sprang on his horse and threw the ball before him the ball rolled along the road so fast that prince bahman had much difficulty in keeping up with it and it never relaxed its speed till the foot of the mountain was reached then it came to a sudden halt and the prince at once got down and flung the bridle on his horse's neck he paused for a moment and looked round him at the masses of black stones with which the sides of the mountain were covered and then began resolutely to ascend he had hardly gone four steps when he heard the sound of voices around him him at once kill him shrieked others he is such a beautiful young man i am sure the bird and the cage must have been kept for him but continued to press forward on his way unfortunately this conduct instead of silencing the voices only seemed to irritate them the more and they arose with redoubled fury in front as well as behind after some time he grew bewildered his knees began to tremble and finding himself in the act of falling he forgot altogether the advice of the dervish he turned to fly down the mountain and in one moment became a black stone as may be imagined prince perviz and his sister were all this time in the greatest anxiety and consulted the magic knife not once but many times a day hitherto the blade had remained bright and spotless and it is i who have killed you fool that i was to listen to the voice of that temptress prince perviz's grief at his brother's loss was not less than that of princess parizade but he did not waste his time on useless lamentations and what would have been her object in doing so you will know that my brother's fate has befallen me still we must hope for better luck then he departed and on the twentieth day of his journey fell in with the dervish on the same spot as prince bahman had met him as in the case of his brother the dervish tried to make him give up his project and even told him that only a few weeks since a young man bearing a strong resemblance to himself had passed that way but had never come back again that holy dervish replied prince perviz was my elder brother who is now dead though how he died i cannot say he is changed into a black stone answered the dervish like all the rest who have gone on the same errand and you will become one likewise if you are not more careful in following my directions then he charged the prince as he valued his life to take no heed of the clamour of voices that would pursue him up the mountain and handing him a ball from the bag which still seemed to be half full he sent him on his way when prince perviz reached the foot of the mountain he jumped from his horse and paused for a moment to recall the instructions the dervish had given him he and his horse were two black stones not a morning had passed since prince perviz had ridden away without princess parizade telling her beads and at night she even hung them round her neck so that if she woke she could assure herself at once of her brother's safety she was in the very act of moving them through her fingers at the moment that the prince fell a victim to his impatience and her heart sank when the first pearl remained fixed in its place however she had long made up her mind what she would do in such a case and the following morning the princess disguised as a man set out for the mountain as she had been accustomed to riding from her childhood she managed to travel as many miles daily as her brothers had done and it was as before on the twentieth day that she arrived at the place where the dervish was sitting good dervish she said politely will you allow me to rest by you for a few moments and perhaps you will be so kind as to tell me if you have ever heard of a talking bird madam said the dervish they are far more beautiful than any description but you seem ignorant of all the difficulties that stand in your way or you would hardly have undertaken such an adventure you have spoken of difficulties tell me i entreat you what they are so that i may know if i can overcome them or see if they are beyond my strength so the dervish repeated his tale and dwelt more firmly than before on the clamour of the voices the horrors of the black stones which were once living men and the difficulties of climbing the mountain and pointed out that the chief means of success was never to look behind till you had the cage in your grasp as far as i can see said the princess the first thing is not to mind the tumult of the voices that follow you till you reach the cage and then never to look behind but as it is quite possible that i might be frightened by the voices let them make as much noise as they like i shall hear nothing madam cried the dervish out of all the number who have asked me the way to the mountain but all the same the risk is great good dervish answered the princess i feel in my heart that i shall succeed and it only remains for me to ask you the way i am to go in spite of the cotton some echoes of the voices reached her ears but not so as to trouble her indeed though they grew louder and more insulting the higher she climbed the princess only laughed and said to herself that she certainly would not let a few rough words stand between her and the goal at last she perceived in the distance the cage and the bird whose voice joined itself in tones of thunder to those of the rest return return never dare to come near me at the sight of the bird the princess hastened her steps and without vexing herself at the noise which by this time had grown deafening she walked straight up to the cage and seizing it she said now my bird i have got you and i shall take good care that you do not escape as she spoke she took the cotton from her ears for it was needed no longer some day you will put me to the proof for i know who you are better than you do yourself meanwhile tell me what i can do and i will obey you bird replied the princess who was filled with a joy that seemed strange to herself when she thought that the bird had cost her the lives of both her brothers bird let me first thank you for your good will and then let me ask you where the golden water is to be found the bird described the place which was not far distant and the princess filled a small silver flask that she had brought with her for the purpose she then returned to the cage and said bird there is still something else where shall i find the singing tree behind you in that wood replied the bird and the princess wandered through the wood till a sound of the sweetest voices told her she had found what she sought but the tree was tall and strong and it was hopeless to think of uprooting it when the princess parizade held in her hands the three wonders promised her by the old woman she said to the bird all that is not enough it was owing to you that my brothers became black stones i cannot tell them from the mass of others but you must know and point them out to me i beg you for i wish to carry them away for some reason that the princess could not guess these words seemed to displease the bird and he did not answer the princess waited a moment and then continued in severe tones have you forgotten that you yourself said that you are my slave to do my bidding and also that your life is in my power no i have not forgotten replied the bird but what you ask is very difficult however i will do my best if you look round he went on you will see a pitcher standing near take it and as you go down the mountain scatter a little of the water it contains over every black stone and you will soon find your two brothers princess parizade took the pitcher and carrying with her besides the cage the twig and the flask returned down the mountain side at every black stone she stopped and sprinkled it with water and the black stones that were heaped up along the road look round and see if there is one left these gentlemen and yourselves and all your horses were changed into these stones and i have delivered you by sprinkling you with the water from this pitcher as i could not return home without you even though i had gained the prizes on which i had set my heart i forced the talking bird to tell me how to break the spell on hearing these words prince bahman and prince perviz understood all they owed their sister and the knights who stood by declared themselves her slaves and ready to carry out her wishes but the princess while thanking them for their politeness explained that she wished for no company but that of her brothers but they found to their sorrow that he was dead whether from old age or whether from the feeling that his task was done they never knew as they continued their road their numbers grew daily smaller for the knights turned off one by one to their own homes the princess carried the cage straight into the garden and as soon as the bird began to sing nightingales larks thrushes finches and all sorts of other birds mingled their voices in chorus the branch she planted in a corner near the house as for the golden water it was poured into a great marble basin specially prepared for it and it swelled and bubbled and then shot up into the air in a fountain twenty feet high the fame of these wonders soon spread abroad and people came from far and near to see and admire after a few days prince bahman and prince perviz fell back into their ordinary way of life and passed most of their time hunting one day it happened that the sultan of persia was also hunting in the same direction as the girl turned to bid them good night she thought that she saw a shadowy form moving in the darkness beyond them yes replied tarzan it has been there for some time hadn't you noticed it before oh cried the girl breathing a sigh of relief is it our lion no said tarzan he is replied the ape man smith oldwick fingered the grip of his pistol tarzan saw the involuntary movement and shook his head leave that thing where it is lieutenant he said the officer laughed nervously i couldn't help it you know old man he said instinct of self preservation and all that it would prove an instinct of self destruction said tarzan if we had a fire or the moon were up you would see their eyes plainly presently they may come after us but the chances are that they will not if you are very anxious that they should fire your pistol and hit one of them what if they do charge asked the girl there is no means of escape why we should have to fight them replied tarzan what chance would we three have against them asked the girl the ape man shrugged his shoulders one must die sometime he said to you doubtless it may seem terrible such a death but few of us die of old age in the jungle nor should i care to die thus some day numa will get me or sheeta or a black warrior these or some of the others what difference does it make which it is or whether it comes tonight or next year or in ten years after it is over it will be all the same the girl shuddered yes she said in a dull hopeless voice after it is over it will be all the same then she went into the cavern and lay down upon the sand smith oldwick sat in the entrance and leaned against the cliff tarzan squatted on the opposite side may i smoke questioned the officer of tarzan and if it won't attract those bouncers out there i would like to have one last smoke before i cash in will you join me and he proffered the ape man a cigarette no thanks said tarzan no wild animal is particularly fond of the fumes of tobacco smith oldwick lighted his cigarette and sat puffing slowly upon it he had proffered one to the girl but she had refused and thus they sat in silence for some time the silence of the night ruffled occasionally by the faint crunching of padded feet upon the soft sands of the gorge's floor even charge just knowing that they are there and occasionally seeing something like a shadow in the darkness and the faint sounds that come to us from them are getting on my nerves but i hope he said that all three don't charge at once three said tarzan there are seven of them out there now good lord exclaimed smith oldwick couldn't we build a fire asked the girl and frighten them away said tarzan as i have an idea that these lions are a little different from any that we are familiar with and possibly for the same reason which at first puzzled me a little i refer to the apparent docility in the presence of a man of the lion who was with us today a man is out there now with those lions it is impossible exclaimed smith oldwick they would tear him to pieces what makes you think there is a man there asked the girl well said tarzan if you had been born without eyes you could not understand sense impressions that the eyes of others transmit to their brains and as you have both been born without any sense of smell i am afraid you cannot understand how i can know that there is a man there you mean that you scent a man asked the girl tarzan nodded affirmatively and in the same way you know the number of lions asked the man yes said tarzan no two lions look alike no two have the same scent the young englishman shook his head no he said i cannot understand i doubt if the lions or the man are here necessarily for the purpose of harming us said tarzan what is it asked the girl in other words we are under surveillance we shall not be bothered but how are we to know where they don't want us to go asked smith oldwick we can't know replied tarzan and the chances are that the very place we are seeking is the place they don't wish us to trespass on you mean the water asked the girl yes replied tarzan for some time they sat in silence which was broken only by an occasional sound of movement from the outer darkness it must have been an hour later that the ape man rose quietly and drew his long blade from its sheath smith oldwick was dozing against the rocky wall of the cavern entrance while the girl exhausted by the excitement and fatigue of the day had fallen into deep slumber an instant after tarzan arose smith oldwick and the girl were aroused by a volley of thunderous roars and the noise of many padded feet rushing toward them tarzan of the apes stood directly before the entrance to the cavern his knife in his hand awaiting the charge the ape man had not expected any such concerted action as he now realized had been taken by those watching them who were with the lions earlier in the evening and when he arose to his feet it was because he knew that the lions and the men were moving cautiously closer to him and his party he might easily have eluded them he owed nothing either of duty or friendship to the girl sleeping in the cavern nor could he longer be of any protection to her or her companion yet something held him there in futile self sacrifice the great tarmangani had not even the satisfaction of striking a blow in self defense a veritable avalanche of savage beasts rolled over him and threw him heavily to the ground in falling his head struck the rocky surface of the cliff stunning him it was daylight when he regained consciousness the first dim impression borne to his awakening mind was a confusion of savage sounds which gradually resolved themselves into the growling of lions and then little by little he saw that a great lion stood straddling him a great lion who growled hideously at something which tarzan could not see with the full return of his senses tarzan's nose told him that the beast above him was numa of the wamabo pit thus reassured and at the same time made a motion as though he would arise immediately numa stepped from above him as tarzan raised his head he saw that he still lay where he had fallen before the opening of the cliff and that numa backed against the cliffside was apparently defending him from two other lions who paced to and fro a short distance from their intended victim and then tarzan turned his eyes into the cave and saw that the girl and smith oldwick were gone his efforts had been for naught with an angry toss of his head the ape man turned upon the two lions who had continued to pace back and forth a few yards from him numa of the lion pit turned a friendly glance in tarzan's direction rubbed his head against the ape man's side and then directed his snarling countenance toward the two hunters i think said tarzan to numa that you and i together can make these beasts very unhappy he spoke in english which of course numa did not understand at all but there must have been something reassuring in the tone come said tarzan suddenly and grasping the lion's mane with his left hand he moved toward the other lions his companion pacing at his side as the two advanced the others drew slowly back and finally separating moved off to either side tarzan and numa passed between them but neither the great black maned lion nor the man failed to keep an eye upon the beast nearer him so that they were not caught unawares when as though at some preconcerted signal would have been suicidal even for the giant tarmangani instead he resorted to methods of agility and cunning for quick as are the great cats even quicker is tarzan of the apes with outspread raking talons and bared fangs numa sprang for the naked chest of the ape man throwing up his left arm as a boxer might ward off a blow tarzan struck upward beneath the left forearm of the lion at the same time rushing in with his shoulder beneath the animal's body and simultaneously drove his blade into the tawny hide behind the shoulder now indeed would he exterminate this presumptuous man thing but as he wheeled his intended quarry wheeled with him brown fingers locked in the heavy mane on the powerful neck so easy it had seemed before that he experienced a sharp feeling of resentment that he was unable to do so now and presently to his dismay as the lion leaped and threw him about the ape man realized that he was swinging inevitably beneath those frightful talons with a final effort he threw himself from numa's back and sought by his quickness to elude the frenzied beast for the fraction of an instant that would permit him to regain his feet and meet the animal again upon a more even footing but this time numa was too quick for him and bowled him over as he fell he saw a black streak shoot above him and another lion close upon his antagonist rolling from beneath the two battling lions tarzan regained his feet though he was half dazed and staggering from the impact of the terrible blow he had received behind him he saw a lifeless lion lying torn and bleeding upon the sand and before him numa of the pit was savagely mauling the second lion he of the black coat tremendously outclassed his adversary in point of size and strength as well as in ferocity and passes at each other before the larger succeeded in fastening his fangs in the other's throat and then as a cat shakes a mouse the larger lion shook the lesser and when his dying foe sought to roll beneath and rake his conqueror with his hind claws the other met him halfway at his own game and then were raked downward with all the terrific strength of the mighty hind legs the battle was ended as numa rose from his second victim and shook himself tarzan could not but again note the wondrous proportions and symmetry of the beast than an ordinary black maned lion but the tawny shade on the balance of their coats predominated however from any he had seen as though they had sprung originally from a cross between the forest lion of his acquaintance and a breed of which numa of the pit might be typical the immediate obstruction in his way having been removed tarzan was for setting out in search of the spoor of the girl and smith oldwick that he might discover their fate he suddenly found himself tremendously hungry and as he circled about over the sandy bottom searching among the tangled network of innumerable tracks for those of his proteges there broke from his lips involuntarily the whine of a hungry beast immediately numa of the pit pricked up his ears and regarding the ape man steadily for a moment he answered the call of hunger and started briskly off toward the south stopping occasionally to see if tarzan was following the ape man realized that the beast was leading him to food and so he followed and as he followed his keen eyes and sensitive nostrils sought for some indication of the direction taken by the man and the girl presently out of the mass of lion tracks and men and lions in front and behind but in the light of any previous experience he could not explain satisfactorily to himself what his perceptions indicated there was little change in the formation of the gorge it still wound its erratic course between precipitous cliffs in places it widened out and again it became very narrow and always deeper the further south they traveled presently the bottom of the gorge began to slope more rapidly here and there were indications of ancient rapids and waterfalls the trail became more difficult but was well marked and showed indications of great antiquity and in places the handiwork of man when at a turning of the gorge tarzan saw before him a narrow valley cut deep into the living rock of the earth's crust with lofty mountain ranges bounding it upon the south how far it extended east and west he could not see but apparently it was no more than three or four miles across from north to south that it was a well watered valley was indicated by the wealth of vegetation that carpeted its floor from the rocky cliffs upon the north to the mountains on the south before him the trail wound onward toward the center of the valley raucous voiced birds of brilliant plumage screamed among the branches while innumerable monkeys chattered and scolded above him the forest teemed with life and yet there was borne in upon the ape man proceeded to eat such of the fruit as he saw the monkeys ate in safety tarzan and otobu were both equally confident that the xujans would not follow them beyond the gorge but though they scanned every inch of the frowning cliffs upon either hand noon came and there was still no indication of any avenue of escape to right or left there were places where the ape man alone might have negotiated the ascent but none where the others could hope successfully to reach the plateau nor where tarzan powerful and agile as he was and how greatly the hardships and dangers and the fatigue of the past weeks must have told upon her vitality he saw how bravely she attempted to keep up yet how often she stumbled and staggered as she labored through the sand and gravel of the gorge nor could he help but admire her fortitude and the uncomplaining effort she was making to push on the englishman must have noticed her condition too for some time after noon he stopped suddenly and sat down in the sand it's no use he said to tarzan i can go no farther you will have to go on without me no said the girl we cannot do that we have all been through so much together and the chances of our escape are still so remote that whatever comes let us remain together unless and she looked up at tarzan you who have done so much for us to whom you are under no obligations will go on without us and the nearest fertile country the ape man returned her serious look with a smile you are not dead he said to her nor is the lieutenant nor otobu nor myself one is either dead which is the nearest spot at which we may expect to find game and water but we shall not give up on that account so far we have found a way let us take things as they come let us rest now because you and lieutenant smith oldwick need the rest and when you are stronger we will go on again but the xujans she asked may they not follow us here yes he said they probably will but we need not be concerned with them until they come i wish said the girl that i possessed your philosophy you were not born and reared in the jungle by wild beasts and among wild beasts or you would possess as i do the fatalism of the jungle and so they moved to the side of the gorge beneath the shade of an overhanging rock and lay down in the hot sand to rest numa wandered restlessly to and fro and finally after sprawling for a moment close beside the ape man rose and moved off up the gorge to be lost to view a moment later beyond the nearest turn for an hour the little party rested and then tarzan suddenly rose and motioning the others to silence listened for a minute he stood motionless his keen ears acutely receptive to sounds so faint and distant that none of the other three could detect the slightest break in the utter and deathlike quiet of the gorge finally the ape man relaxed and turned toward them what is it asked the girl they are coming he replied they are yet some distance away though not far for the sandaled feet of the men and the pads of the lions make little noise upon the soft sands what shall we do try to go on asked smith oldwick i believe i could make a go of it now for a short way i am much rested how about you miss kircher oh yes she said i am much stronger yes surely i can go on tarzan knew that neither of them quite spoke the truth that people do not recover so quickly from utter exhaustion but he saw no other way and there was always the hope that just beyond the next turn would be a way out of the gorge you help the lieutenant otobu he said turning to the black and though the girl objected saying that he must not waste his strength he lifted her lightly in his arms and moved off up the canyon followed by otobu and the englishman they had gone no great distance when the others of the party became aware of the sounds of pursuit for now the lions were whining as though the fresh scent spoor of their quarry had reached their nostrils i wish that your numa would return said the girl yes said tarzan but we shall have to do the best we can without him i should like to find some place where we can barricade ourselves against attack from all sides possibly then we might hold them off smith oldwick is a good shot provided they can only come at him one at a time the lions don't bother me so much sometimes they are stupid animals and i am sure that these that pursue us and who are so dependent upon the masters that have raised and trained them will be easily handled after the warriors are disposed of you think there is some hope then she asked we are still alive was his only answer there he said presently i thought i recalled this very spot he pointed toward a fragment that had evidently fallen from the summit of the cliff and which now lay imbedded in the sand a few feet from the base it was a jagged fragment of rock leaving a narrow aperture between it and the cliff behind toward this they directed their steps and when finally they reached their goal they found a space about two feet wide and ten feet long between the rock and the cliff to be sure it was open at both ends but at least they could not be attacked upon all sides at once they had scarcely concealed themselves before tarzan's quick ears caught a sound upon the face of the cliff above them and looking up he saw a diminutive monkey perched upon a slight projection an ugly faced little monkey who looked down upon them for a moment and then scampered away toward the south in the direction from which their pursuers were coming otobu had seen the monkey too he will tell the parrots said the black and the parrots will tell the madmen and then at last and almost with relief she knew that the pursuers were upon them she heard the angry roaring of the lions and the cries of the madmen for several minutes the men seemed to be investigating the stronghold which their quarry had discovered she could hear them both to the north and south and then from where she lay she saw a lion charging for the ape man before her she saw the giant arm swing back with the curved saber and she saw it fall with terrific velocity and meet the lion as he rose to grapple with the man then she heard footsteps running rapidly toward smith oldwick and as his pistol spoke there was a scream and the sound of a falling body evidently disheartened by the failure of their first attempt the assaulters drew off but only for a short time which was not subdued until both he and smith oldwick had been mauled and the latter had succeeded in running the point of the saber the girl had carried into the beast's heart the man who opposed tarzan once again the enemy withdrew but again only for a short time and now they came in full force the lions and the men the men casting their spears and the lions waiting just behind evidently for the signal to charge is this the end asked the girl in attempting to shield the girl tarzan received one of the shafts in the shoulder and so heavily had the weapon been hurled that it bore him backward to the ground smith oldwick fired his pistol twice when he too was struck down the weapon entering his right leg midway between hip and knee only otobu remained to face the enemy for the englishman already weak from his wounds one of the warriors leaped full upon his breast and bore him back as with fiendish shrieks he raised the point of his saber above the other's heart before he could drive it home the girl leveled smith oldwick's pistol and fired point blank at the fiend's face simultaneously there broke upon the astonished ears of both attackers and attacked a volley of shots from the gorge with the sweetness of the voice of an angel from heaven the europeans heard the sharp barked commands of an english noncom tarzan struggled to his feet the spear still protruding from his shoulder the girl rose too and as tarzan wrenched the weapon from his flesh and stepped out from behind the concealment of their refuge she followed at his side seeing the fellow's actions and realizing instantly the natural error that tarzan's yellow tunic had occasioned the girl sprang between him and the soldier don't shoot she cried to the latter we are both friends hold up your hands you then he commanded tarzan i ain't taking no chances with any duffer with a yellow shirt at this juncture the british sergeant who had been in command of the advance guard approached and when tarzan and the girl spoke to him in english explaining their disguises he accepted their word since they were evidently not of the same race as the creatures which lay dead about them smith oldwick's wounds were dressed as well as were those of the ape man and in half an hour they were on their way to the camp of their rescuers as did otobu's and that they would travel together as far as the country of the wamabos you are not going back with us then asked the girl no replied the ape man i will continue my journey in that direction she cast appealing eyes toward him you will go back into that terrible jungle she asked we shall never see you again he looked at her a moment in silence never he said and without another word turned and walked away tarzan was standing some distance away as the ship landed and the officer descended to the ground he saw the colonel greet his junior in command of the advance detachment and then he saw him turn toward bertha kircher tarzan wondered how the german spy felt in this situation especially when she must know that there was one there who knew her real status he saw colonel capell walk toward her although he could not hear the words of his greeting he saw that it was friendly and cordial to a degree tarzan turned away scowling and if any had been close by they might have heard a low growl rumble from his chest he knew that his country was at war with germany and that not only his duty to the land of his fathers but also his personal grievance against the enemy people and his hatred of them demanded that he expose the girl's perfidy and yet he hesitated and because he hesitated he growled the tommies their packs and accouterments slung were waiting the summons to continue their return march colonel capell had through a desire to personally observe the stretch of country between the camp of the advance detachment and the base were only prompted by a sense of gratitude in considering my welfare is that all you knew asked capell that is all said the ape man one of the most valuable members of the british intelligence service attached to the east african forces her father and i served in india together and i have known her ever since she was born single minded in the performance of her duty look but as you see here is a military sketch map the diary of hauptmann fritz schneider repeated tarzan in a constrained voice may i see it capell he is the man who murdered lady greystoke the englishman handed the little volume over to the other without a word and when he found it he read rapidly suddenly a gasp of incredulity burst from his lips god exclaimed the ape man can this be true listen and he read an excerpt from the closely written page played a little joke on the english pig when he comes home he will find the burned body of his wife in her boudoir but he will only think it is his wife had von goss substitute the body of a dead negress and char it after putting lady greystoke's rings on it lady g will be of more value to the high command alive than dead she lives cried tarzan but how could i know i even told smith oldwick who loves her that she was a german spy not only must i return to find my wife but i must right this wrong don't worry about that said capell she must have convinced him that she is no enemy spy manzikert ten fifty seven the moment that the last of the macedonian dynasty was gone the elements of discord seemed unchained and the double scourge of civil war and foreign invasion began to afflict the empire in the twenty four years between ten fifty seven and ten eighty one were pressed more disasters than had been seen in any other period of east roman history save perhaps the reign of heraclius for now came the second cutting short of the empire the blow that was destined to shear away half its strength domestic troubles were the first inevitable consequence of the extinction of the macedonian dynasty the aged theodora had named as her successor on the throne michael stratioticus and the empire was full of ambitious generals who would not tolerate a dotard on the throne and replace him by isaac comnenus the chief of one of the ancient cappadocian houses and the most popular general of the east over the empire the most terrible military danger that had been seen for four centuries the safety of the realm was entirely in the hands of its well paid and well disciplined national army and anything that impaired the efficiency of the army was fraught with the deadliest peril the seljouk turks were now drawing near in ten fifty they had penetrated to bagdad and their great chief togrul beg had declared himself defender of the faith and protector of the caliph armenia had next been overrun and the bulwark which protected the byzantine empire from eastern invasions the reign of constantine ducas was troubled by countless seljouk invasions of the armeniac anatolic and cappadocian themes sometimes the invaders were driven back sometimes they eluded the imperial troops and escaped with their booty but whether successful or unsuccessful they displayed a reckless cruelty wherever they passed they not merely plundered to right and left but slew off the whole population with his reduced army proved incompetent to hold them back all the more so that his operations were distracted by an invasion of the uzes a tartar tribe from the euxine shore who had burst into bulgaria took a new husband and made him guardian of the young michael the new emperor regent was romanus an asiatic noble whose brilliant courage displayed in the seljouk wars had dazzled the world and caused it to forget that caution and ability are far more regal virtues than headlong valour in the endeavour to hunt down the marauding bands of the seljouks the operations of romanus were not entirely unsuccessful alp arslan the sultan of the seljouks contented himself at first with dispersing his hordes in scattered bands and attacking many points of the frontier at once and in the evening the fight was still undecided as the night was approaching romanus prepared to draw his troops back to the camp but an unhappy misconception of orders broke up the line and the seljouks edged in between the two halves of the army either from treachery or cowardice andronicus ducas the officer who commanded the reserve led his men off without fighting the emperor's division was beset on all sides by the enemy and broke up in the dusk romanus himself was wounded thrown from his horse the emperor was treated with kindness and allowed after some months to ransom himself and return home he would have fared better however if he had remained the prisoner of the turk during his captivity the conduct of affairs had fallen into the hands of john ducas uncle of the young emperor michael and mount the throne again when the released captive reappeared john had him seized and blinded every general in the empire seemed to think that the time had come for him to assume the purple buskins and proclaim himself emperor history records the names of no less than six pretenders to the throne during the next nine years besides several rebels who took up arms without assuming the imperial title the young emperor michael ducas proved when he came of age to be a vicious nonentity a fourth short of its proper contents his name and that of nicephorus botaniates the rebel who overthrew him and the themes that were not overrun by the turks were in the hands of governors who each did what was right in his own eyes at last a man of ability worked himself up to the surface this was alexius comnenus nephew of the emperor isaac comnenus whose short reign we related in the opening paragraph of this chapter he was the most accomplished liar of his age and while winning and defending the imperial throne committed enough acts of mean treachery and swore enough false oaths to startle even the courtiers of constantinople he could fight when necessary but he preferred to win by treason and perjury yet as a ruler he had many virtues and it will always be remembered to his credit that he dragged the empire out of the deepest slough of degradation and ruin that it had ever sunk into bore witness to the mildness of his rule with the close of the permian the world of animal and vegetable life had so changed that the line is drawn here which marks the end of the old order and the beginning of the new and separates the paleozoic from the succeeding era the mesozoic the middle age of geological history although the mesozoic era is shorter than the paleozoic as measured by the thickness of their strata yet its duration must be reckoned in millions of years the mesozoic comprises three systems the triassic named from its threefold division in germany the jurassic which is well displayed in the jura mountains and the cretaceous which contains the extensive chalk latin creta deposits of europe in eastern north america the mesozoic rocks are much less important than the paleozoic for much of this portion of the continent was land during the mesozoic era and the area of the mesozoic rocks is small in western north america on the other hand the strata of the mesozoic the paleozoic rocks are buried quite generally from view the triassic and jurassic eastern north america the sedimentary record interrupted by the appalachian deformation was not renewed in eastern north america until late in the triassic hence during this long interval the land stood high the coast was farther out than now evidently subsidence was in progress where these rocks were deposited the eastern border of appalachia was now depressed the oldland was warping and long belts of country lying parallel to the shore subsided forming troughs in which thousands of feet of sediment now gathered these triassic rocks which are chiefly sandstones hold no marine fossils and hence were not laid in open arms of the sea but their layers are often ripple marked and contain many tracks of reptiles imprints of raindrops and some fossil wood while an occasional bed of shale is filled with the remains of fishes we may conceive then of the connecticut valley perhaps now and then the basins became long brackish estuaries whose low shores were swept by the incoming tide and were in turn left bare at its retreat to receive the rain prints of passing showers and the tracks of the troops of reptiles which inhabited these valleys the triassic rocks are mainly red sandstones often feldspathic or arkose with some conglomerates and shales considering the large amount of feldspathic material in these rocks do you infer that they were derived from the adjacent crystalline and metamorphic rocks of the oldland of appalachia or from the sedimentary paleozoic rocks which had been folded into mountains during the appalachian deformation if from the former was the drainage of the northern appalachian mountain region then as now eastward and southeastward toward the atlantic the triassic sandstones are voluminous measuring at least a mile in thickness and are largely of coarse waste in the southern basins as about richmond virginia are valuable beds of coal what was the physical geography of these areas when the coal was being formed interbedded with the triassic sandstones are contemporaneous lava beds which were fed from dikes volcanic action which had been remarkably absent in eastern north america during paleozoic times was well marked in connection with the warping now in progress thick intrusive sheets have also been driven in among the strata as for example the sheet of the palisades of the hudson what effect have these sheets on the present topography and why assuming that the triassic deformation went on more rapidly than denudation what was its effect on the topography of the time are there any of its results remaining in the topography of to day do the triassic areas now stand higher or lower than the surrounding country and why how do the triassic sandstones and shales compare in hardness with the igneous and metamorphic rocks about them pennsylvania and farther southwest the lowest strata of the next period the cretaceous the surface on which they lie is worn so even that we must believe that at the opening of the cretaceous the oldland of appalachia including the triassic areas had been baseleveled at least near the coast when therefore did the deformation of the triassic rocks occur western north america triassic strata infolded in the sierra nevada mountains carry marine fossils and reach a thickness of nearly five thousand feet california was then under water and the site of the sierra was a subsiding trough slowly filling with waste from the great basin land to the east over a long belt which reaches from wyoming across colorado into new mexico no triassic sediments are found nor is there any evidence that they were ever present hence this area was high land suffering erosion during the triassic on each side of it with some rock salt and gypsum fossils are very rare and none of them marine here then lay broad shallow lakes often salt and warped basins in which the waste of the adjacent uplands gathered from the land lying to the east contemporaneous lava flows interbedded with the strata show that volcanic action accompanied the downwarp and that molten rock was driven upward through fissures in the crust and outspread over the sea floor in sheets of lava the sierra deformation ever since the middle of the silurian the sierra trough had been sinking though no doubt with halts and interruptions until it contained nearly twenty five thousand feet of sediment at the close of the jurassic it yielded to lateral pressure and the vast pile of strata was crumpled and upheaved into towering mountains the mesozoic muds were hardened and squeezed into slates the rocks were wrenched and broken the british isles the triassic strata of the british isles are continental and include breccia beds of cemented talus deposits of salt and gypsum and sandstones whose rounded and polished grains are those of the wind blown sands of deserts in triassic times the british isles were part of a desert extending over much of northwestern europe the cretaceous the third great system of the mesozoic includes many formations marine and continental which record a long and complicated history marked by great oscillations of the crust and wide changes in the outlines of sea and land early cretaceous in eastern north america the lowest cretaceous series comprises fresh water formations which are traced from nantucket across martha's vineyard and long island and through new jersey southward into georgia they rest unconformably on the triassic sandstones and the older rocks of the region reaching from georgia northwestward into tennessee and thence across into arkansas and southward into texas in the southwest the subsidence continued until the transgressing sea covered most of mexico and texas and extended a gulf northward into kansas in its warm and quiet waters limestones accumulated to a depth of from one thousand to five thousand feet in texas and of more than ten thousand feet in mexico meanwhile the lowlands where the great plains are now received continental deposits coal swamps stretched from western montana into british columbia the middle cretaceous this was a land epoch the early cretaceous sea retired from texas and mexico for its sediments are overlain unconformably by formations of the upper cretaceous so long was the time gap between the two series that no species found in the one occurs in the other the upper cretaceous there now began one of the most remarkable events in all geological history the great cretaceous subsidence its earlier warpings were recorded in continental deposits wide sheets of sandstone shale and some coal which were spread from texas to british columbia we may infer that as the depression of the continent continued the sea came in far and wide over the coast lands and the plains worn low during the previous epochs upper cretaceous formations show that south of new england the waters of the atlantic somewhat overlapped the crystalline rocks of the piedmont belt and spread their waste over the submerged coastal plain the gulf of mexico again covered the mississippi embayment reaching as far north as southern illinois and extended over texas a mediterranean sea now stretched from the gulf to the arctic regions and from central iowa to the eastern shore of the great basin land at about the longitude of salt lake city the colorado mountains rising from it in a chain of islands the long belt lying west of the ancient axes of the colorado islands and east of the great basin land had been an area of deposition for many ages and in its subsiding troughs paleozoic and mesozoic sediments had gathered to the depth of many thousand feet and now from mexico well nigh to the arctic ocean this belt yielded to lateral pressure the cretaceous limestones of mexico were folded into lofty mountains a massive range was upfolded where the wasatch mountains now are and various ranges of the rockies in colorado and other states were upridged however slowly these deformations were effected they were no doubt accompanied by world shaking earthquakes and it is known that volcanic eruptions took place on a magnificent scale outflows of lava occurred along the wasatch the laccoliths of the henry mountains were formed while the great masses of igneous rock which constitute the cores of the spanish peaks and other western mountains were thrust up amid the strata the mesozoic era was long enough for the appalachian mountains the same plain extended over southern new england metamorphism and mineral veins under the action of internal agencies rocks of all kinds may be rendered harder these processes are known as metamorphism and the rocks affected whether originally sedimentary or igneous are called metamorphic rocks we may contrast with metamorphism the action of external agencies in weathering which render rocks less coherent by dissolving their soluble parts and breaking down their crystalline grains contact metamorphism rocks beneath a lava flow or in contact with igneous intrusions are found to be metamorphosed to various degrees by the heat of the cooling mass the adjacent strata may be changed only in color hardness and texture thus next to a dike bituminous coal may be baked to coke or anthracite and chalk and limestone to crystalline marble sandstone may be converted into quartzite and shale into argillite a compact massive clay rock new minerals may also be developed in sedimentary rocks there may be produced crystals of mica and of garnet a mineral as hard as quartz commonly occurring in red twelve sided crystals where the changes are most profound rocks may be wholly made over in structure and mineral composition in contact metamorphism thin sheets of molten rock produce less effect than thicker ones the strongest heat effects are naturally caused by bosses and regional intrusions and the zone of change about them may be several miles in width in these changes heated waters and vapors from the masses of igneous rocks undoubtedly play a very important part which will be more strongly altered the rocks about a closed dike in which lava began to cool as soon as it filled the fissure or the rocks about a dike which opened on the surface and through which the molten rock flowed for some time taking into consideration the part played by heated waters metamorphic rocks occur wide spread in many regions often hundreds of square miles in area where such extensive changes cannot be accounted for by igneous intrusions such are the dissected cores of lofty mountains as the alps and the worn down bases of ancient ranges as in new england large areas in the piedmont belt and the laurentian peneplain in these regions the rocks have yielded to immense pressure and even their minute grains as one may see with a microscope have often been puckered broken and crushed to powder it is to these mechanical movements and strains which the rocks have suffered in every part that we may attribute their metamorphism other factors however have played important parts rock crushing develops heat and allows a freer circulation of heated waters and vapors thus chemical reactions are greatly quickened minerals are dissolved and redeposited in new positions or their chemical constituents may recombine in new minerals entirely changing the nature of the rock as when for example feldspar recrystallizes as quartz and mica early stages of metamorphism are seen in slate under somewhat greater pressure slate becomes phyllite a clay slate whose cleavage surfaces are lustrous with flat lying mica flakes the same pressure which has caused the rock to cleave has set free some of its mineral constituents along the cleavage planes to crystallize there as mica foliation under still stronger pressure the whole structure of the rock is altered gneiss is the general name under which are comprised coarsely foliated rocks banded with irregular layers of feldspar and other minerals these folia can be distinguished from the laminae of sedimentary rocks by their lenticular form and lack of continuity and especially by the fact that they consist of platy crystalline grains and not of particles rounded by wear mica schist the most common of schists and in fact of all metamorphic rocks is composed of mica and quartz in alternating wavy folia all gradations between it and phyllite may be traced it is widespread in new england and along the eastern side of the appalachians talc schist consists of quartz and talc a light colored magnesian mineral of greasy feel and so soft that it can be scratched with the thumb nail hornblende schist resulting in many cases from the foliation of basic igneous rocks is made of folia of hornblende alternating with bands of quartz and feldspar hornblende schist is common over large areas in the lake superior region may be metamorphosed into schists by crushing and shearing limestones however are metamorphosed by pressure into marble the grains of carbonate of lime recrystallizing freely to interlocking crystals of calcite these few examples must suffice of the great class of metamorphic rocks as we have seen but the change is often so complete that no trace of their original structure and mineral composition remains to tell whether the rocks from which they were derived were sedimentary or igneous or to what variety of either of these classes they belonged in many cases however the early history of a metamorphic rock can be deciphered fossils not wholly obliterated may prove it originally water laid schists may contain rolled out pebbles showing their derivation from a conglomerate dikes of igneous rocks may be followed into a region where they have been foliated by pressure the most thoroughly metamorphosed rocks may sometimes be traced out into unaltered sedimentary or igneous rocks or among them may be found patches of little change where their history maybe read metamorphism is most common among rocks of the earlier geological ages and most rare among rocks of recent formation no doubt it is now in progress where deep buried sediments are invaded by heat either from intrusive igneous masses or from the earth's interior why do metamorphic rocks appear on the surface to day mineral veins in regions of folded and broken rocks fissures are frequently found to be filled with sheets of crystalline minerals deposited from solution by underground water a heavy white mineral are abundant in many veins the gold bearing quartz veins of california traverse the metamorphic slates of the sierra nevada mountains the latter containing threads and grains of native gold the placer deposits of california and other regions are gold bearing deposits of gravel and sand in river beds the heavy gold is apt to be found mostly near or upon the solid rock chalcopyrite a mineral softer than pyrite it can easily be scratched with a knife and deeper yellow in color in our study of underground water we learned that it is everywhere circulating through the permeable rocks of the crust descending to profound depths under the action of gravity and again driven to the surface by hydrostatic pressure now fissures wherever they occur form the trunk channels of the underground circulation water descends from the surface along these rifts it moves laterally from either side to the fissure plane just as ground water seeps through the surrounding rocks from every direction to a well and it ascends through these natural water ways as in an artesian well whenever they intersect an aquifer in which water is under hydrostatic pressure the solvent power of the water is thus greatly increased and it takes up into solution various substances from the igneous and sedimentary rocks which it traverses for various reasons these substances stances are deposited in the vein as ores and vein stones on rising through the fissure the water cools and loses pressure and its capacity to hold minerals in solution is therefore lessened besides as different currents meet in the fissure some ascending some descending and some coming in from the sides the chemical reaction of these various weak solutions upon one another and upon the walls of the vein precipitates the minerals of vein stuffs and ores as an illustration of the method of vein deposits we may cite the case of a wooden box pipe used in the comstock mines nevada to carry the hot water of the mine from one level to another the steamboat springs nevada furnish examples of mineral veins in process of formation the steaming water rises through fissures in volcanic rocks and is now depositing in the rifts a vein stone of quartz the minerals of veins are therefore constantly being dissolved along their upper portions and carried down the fissures by ground water to lower levels where they are redeposited lavas contain minute percentages of various metallic compounds and no doubt this was the case also with the igneous rocks which formed the original earth crust by the erosion of the igneous rocks the metals have been distributed among sedimentary strata and even the sea has taken into solution an appreciable amount of gold and other metals but in this widely diffused condition they are wholly useless to man the concentration which has made them available is due to the interaction of many agencies earth movements fracturing deeply the rocks of the crust the intrusion of heated masses the circulation of underground waters have all cooperated in the concentration of the metals of mineral veins thus in soluble rocks such as limestones joints enlarged by percolating water are sometimes filled with metalliferous deposits as for example the lead and zinc deposits of the upper mississippi valley off nantucket upon the authors of that commotion lanyard wasted no consideration whatever let them knock and clamour he had more urgent work in hand and knew too well the penalty were he stupid enough to unbolt to them their bodies would dam the doorway hopelessly insistent hands would hinder him innumerable importunate enquiries would be dinned at him all immaterial in contrast with this emergency a catechism one would need an hour to satisfy and all attempts would be futile to make them understand that while they plagued him with futile questions a murderer and spy and thief was making good his escape being afforded ample opportunity to slough all traces of his recent work and resume unchallenged his place among them no if by any freak of good fortune any exertion of wit or daring that one were to be apprehended it must be within the next few minutes it could only be through immediate pursuit nor did the adventurer waste time debating the better course with him whose ways of life were ceaselessly beset by instant and mortal perils each with its especial and imperative demand upon his readiness and ingenuity action must ever press so hard upon the heels of thought as to make the two seem one for that matter the whole transaction had been characterised by almost unbelievable rapidity and that square opening of the window port was hardly vacant when lanyard sprang to his feet the fugitive had barely time to find his own upon the outer deck before lanyard leaped after him the first thumps upon the panels of his door were still echoing when he thrust head and shoulders out of the port and began to pump the automatic at a shadow fleeing aft upon that narrow breadth of planking between rail and wall then at the third shot the automatic jammed upon a discharged shell exasperated the adventurer cast the weapon from him shrugged hastily out of his unfastened coat and waistcoat and clambered through the port dropping to the deck he turned in time to see the fugitive dart round the shoulder of the superstructure as lanyard gained the after rail of the promenade deck a man standing on the boat deck at the head of the companion ladder greeted him with pistol fire he dodged back untouched and instantaneously devised a stratagem to cope with this untoward development overhead at the side a lifeboat hung on its davits ready for emergency launching spanned only by a length of line and the darkness in the shadow of the boat was dense an excellent screen climbing upon the rail lanyard grasped the edge of the deck overhead and drew himself up undetected by his quarry hidden from the bridge by the after deck house standing ready to shoot lanyard should he attempt to renew the pursuit by that approach at the same time karl seemed mysteriously occupied with some object or objects in whose manipulation he was hampered to a degree by the necessity under which he laboured of holding his pistol ready and dividing his attention a man of good stature broad at the shoulders slender at the hips he poised himself with athletic grace the lower part of his face masked by what lanyard took to be a dark silk handkerchief lanyard heard him swearing in german then a brisk little spray of sparks jetted from the flint and steel of a patent cigar lighter in the hands of the spy and as lanyard rose from his knees after ducking beneath the line a stream of fatter sparks spat from the end of a fuse the man leaned over the rail and cast a small black object to which the sputtering fuse was attached down to the main deck as it struck midway between superstructure and stern it burst into brilliant flame releasing upon the night an electric blue glare that must have been visible from any point within the compass of the horizon and throughout the brief passage that followed lanyard was conscious that pistols and rifles on the after deck below were making him and his antagonist their targets before the german could face about lanyard moving almost noiselessly in his bare feet had covered more than half the intervening space in another breath he might have had the fellow at a disadvantage but the distance was too great twice the automatic blazed in his face as he closed in the bullets clearing narrowly or else he fancied that their deadly cold breath fanned his cheek then the spy's weapon in turn went out of action half blinded lanyard clipped the man round the body and hugged him tight exerting all his skill and strength to effect a throw that effort failed his onslaught was met with address and ability that all but matched his own the animal he embraced had muscles like tempered springs and the cunning and fury of a wild beast in a trap for a moment lanyard was able to accomplish no more than to smother resistance in a rib crushing embrace no sooner did he relax it than all attempts to shift his hold were anticipated and met half way forcing him back upon the defensive yet he was given little chance to prove himself the master the first phase of the struggle was still in contest when the rear door of the smoking room opened and a man stepped out paused summed up the situation in a glance seized lanyard from behind the adventurer felt his arms grasped by hands whose strength seemed little short of superhuman and wrenched back so violently that his very bones cracked fairly lifted from his feet he was held as helpless as an infant kicking in the arms of its nurse released the other spy stepped back and swung his left fist viciously to something in the brain of the adventurer seemed to let go his head dropped weakly to one side the man who had struck him said quietly loose the fool ed and followed as lanyard reeled away striking him repeatedly for a giddy moment lanyard was darkly conscious as one dreams an evil dream of blows raining mercilessly about his head and body blows that drove him back athwartships toward a fate dark and terrible a great void of blackness and was weakened by a sensation of nausea beneath him his knees buckled there fell one final blow ruthless as the wrath of god he was falling backward into nothingness into an everlasting gulf of night that yawned for him as he shot under the guard rope and into space between the edge of the deck and the keel of the lifeboat the spy rounded smartly on a heel and darted to the smoking room door his confederate was in the act of stepping across the raised threshold he followed closed the door the first officer charging aft from the bridge rounded the deck house and pulled up with a grunt of surprise to find the deck completely deserted the shock of icy immersion reanimated lanyard he felt himself plunging headlong down down and down to inky depths unguessable the sheer habit of an accustomed swimmer alone bade him hold his breath then came a pause he was no more descending for a time of indeterminate duration an age of anguish he seemed to float without motion suspended in frigid purgatory against his ribs something hammered like a racing engine in his ears sounded a vast roaring the deafening voices of a thousand waterfalls his head felt swollen and enormous on the point of bursting wide without warning expelled from those depths he shot full half length out of water and fell back into the milky welter of the assyrian's wake instinctively he kept afloat with feeble strokes the cold was bitter as sharp as the teeth of death but his head was now clear already the assyrian forging onward unchecked had left him well astern her progress distinctly disclosed by that infernal bluish glare spouting from her after deck she seemed absurdly small incredulity infected lanyard's mind nothing so tiny so insignificant so make believe as that silhouette of a ship could conceivably be that great liner the assyrian temporarily a burning pain in his left shoulder drove all other considerations out of mind the salt water was beginning to smart in the raw superficial wound made by that assassin's bullet back there in the stateroom long ago then the cold began to bite into his marrow and he struggled manfully to swim taking long slow strokes at first comparatively powerful by insensible degrees losing force just why he took this trouble he did not know for some dim reason it seemed desirable to live as long as possible withal he was aware he could not live whether careless or utterly ignorant of his fate the assyrian was trudging on and on lost beyond rescue in that weird bleak waste even were an alarm to be given were she to stop now and put out a boat it would find him if it found him at all too late the cold was killing he felt very sleepy drowsily he apprehended the beginning of the end his senses growing numb with cold presently must cease to function altogether then he would forget and nothing would matter any more yet the will to live persisted amazingly had lanyard wished it he could not have ceased to swim at least to keep afloat vaguely he wondered how people ever managed to commit suicide by drowning it seemed to pass human power to resist that buoyancy which sustained one to let go let one's self go down impossible to conceive how that was ever done why should he care to go on living no reading that riddle on obscure impulse he gave up swimming turned upon his back floated face to the sky derelict resigning himself to the cradling arms of the sea what must be must for all that life clutched at him with jealous hands more than ever sleepy before he slept that last long sleep he must somehow solve this enigma athwart the drab texture of consciousness wild fancies played like heat lightning in a still midsummer night death's countenance was kind that wide field of stars drooping low and lifting away with rhythmic motion would sometime dip swiftly down to the very sea itself and swinging back take with it his soul to some remote bourne past him a huge pale monster swept at furious pace hissing grimly as it passed like some spectral nemesis pursuing the assyrian indifferently he speculated concerning the reality of this phenomenon the heave of a swell enabled him to glance incuriously after the steamship she seemed smaller less genuine than ever a shadow shape that boasted visibility solely through that unearthly light on her after deck even that now had waned to a mere glimmer even as he that had been named michael lanyard was a lost light a tiny flame that guttered toward its swift extinction why live when one might die and dying find endless rest like a blazing thunderbolt one word rent the slumbrous web of sentience ekstrom galvanised by the flood of hatred unpent by the syllables of that name lanyard began again to swim flailing the water with frantic arms as if to win somewhither by the very violence of his efforts this the one cogent reason why he must not could not die unjust to require him to give up life while that one lived unfair it must not be across the sea rolled a dull brutish detonation the swimmer swung high on the bosom of a great swell saw a vast sheet of fire raving heavenward from the assyrian it vanished instantly when his dazzled vision cleared he could see no more of the ship he imagined a faint wild rumour of panic voices conjured up scenes of horror indescribable as that great fabric sank almost instantaneously as if some gigantic hand plucked her under what had happened had the accomplices of the dead baron von harden set off an infernal machine aboard the vessel in the name of reason why that page torn from the book of doom then why and to what end had they exploded that light bomb on the after deck to make the assyrian a glaring target in the night what else a target for what of a sudden all rational mental processes were erased from lanyard's consciousness a wave of pure fear flooded him body mind and soul he began to struggle like a maniac fighting the waters that hindered his flight from some hideous thing that was lifting up from the ocean's ooze to drag him down he heard a voice screaming thinly and knew it was his own the impossible was happening to him out there alone and helpless on the face of the waters a shape of horror was rising out of the deep to engorge him he could feel distinctly the slow irresistible heave of its bulk beneath him his feet touched and slipped upon its horrible sleek flanks his most desperate efforts were all unavailing he could not escape the thing came up too rapidly following that first mad thrill of contact with it underfoot he was lifted swiftly and irresistibly into the air almost instantly he was floundering in knee deep waters that parted cascading away on either hand then elevated well above the sea he slid and fell prone upon a slimy wet surface his clawing hands clutched something solid and substantial an upright bar of metal incredulously lanyard pawed the body of the monster beneath him his hands passed over a riveted joint of metal plates looking up he made out the truncated cone of a conning tower with its antennae like periscope tubes stencilled black upon the soft purple of the star strewn sky slowly the truth came home a submarine had risen beneath him he lay upon its after deck grasping a stanchion that supported the small raised bridge round the conning tower he sobbed a little in sheer hysteric gratitude that this miracle had been vouchsafed unto him that he had thus been spared to live on against his hour with ekstrom but when he sought to drag himself up to the bridge he could not he was too weak and faint ceasing to struggle he rested in half stupour panting with a harsh clang a hatch was thrown back rousing lanyard saw several figures emerge from the conning tower men uncouthly clothed in shapeless shiny leather garments straddled and stretched above him filling their lungs with the sweet air he tried to call to them but evoked a mere rattle from his throat two came to the edge of the bridge and stood immediately over him fixing binoculars to their eyes their voices quite audible a pang of despair shot through lanyard when he heard them conferring together in the german tongue death then was but a little delayed thereafter he lay in dumb apathy save that he shivered and his teeth chattered uncontrollably through the torpor that rested like a black cloud upon his senses he caught broken phrases snatches of sentences sinking fast struck square amidships broke her back trouble with her boats there goes one over fools jumping overboard like cattle what's that rocket do the swine want us to shell their boats why not they're asking for it one of the officers lowered his glasses and barked a series of sharp commands the crew on deck leaped to attention one leaned over the conning tower hatch and shouted to his mates below a hatch forward of the tower opened and a quick firing gun on a disappearing carriage swung smoothly and silently up from its lair verdammt what's this the first rejoined him impossible impossible or not a man or a cadaver have him up and see by order two of the crew dragged lanyard up to the bridge supporting him by main strength while the officers examined him at the last gasp but alive one announced then he must have gone overboard before it struck or was thrown a cry of alarm from the group about the gun awaiting final orders to open fire upon the assyrian's boats interrupted the conference the officers swung away in haste hell's fury what's that searchlight a yankee destroyer in all probability the one we dodged yesterday afternoon forward there house that gun and get below quickly during a moment of apparent confusion one of the men sustaining lanyard caught the attention of an officer leave him here to sink or swim as we go down snapped the officer and be damned to him with a supreme effort the adventurer sank his fingers deep into the arms of the two men wait he gasped faintly in german on the emperor's service what's that the officer turned back sharply imperial secret service lanyard faltered personal division twenty seven a brilliant glare settled suddenly upon the deck of the submarine and was welcomed by a panicky gust of oaths one officer had already popped through the conning tower hatch followed by several of the crew there remained only those supporting lanyard and the second officer take him below the latter ordered he may be telling the truth if not in the distance a gun boomed a shell shrieked over the submarine and dropped into the sea not a hundred yards to starboard chapter six kingston instructive remarks on early english history instructive observations on carved oak and life in general sad case of stivvings junior musings on antiquity i forget that i am steering interesting result hampton court maze harris as a guide it was a glorious morning late spring or early summer as you care to take it when the dainty sheen of grass and leaf is blushing to a deeper green and the year seems like a fair young maid trembling with strange wakening pulses on the brink of womanhood the quaint back streets of kingston looked quite picturesque in the flashing sunlight the glinting river with its drifting barges the wooded towpath the trim kept villas on the other side harris in a red and orange blazer grunting away at the sculls the distant glimpses of the grey old palace of the tudors all made a sunny picture so bright but calm so full of life and yet so peaceful that early in the day though it was i felt myself being dreamily lulled off into a musing fit i mused on kingston or kyningestun great caesar crossed the river there and the roman legions camped upon its sloping uplands caesar like in later years elizabeth seems to have stopped everywhere only he was more respectable than good queen bess she was nuts on public houses was england's virgin queen there's scarcely a pub of any attractions within ten miles of london harris had a glass of bitter in this house harris had two of scotch cold here in the summer of eighty eight harris was chucked from here in december eighteen eighty six only house in south london that harris never had a drink in the people would flock to it to see what could have been the matter with it hated kyningestun the coronation feast had been too much for him maybe boar's head stuffed with sugar plums did not agree with him it wouldn't with me i know elgiva perhaps from the casement standing hand in hand they were watching the calm moonlight on the river floated in broken bursts of faint heard din and tumult then brutal odo and saint dunstan force their rude way into the quiet room and hurl coarse insults at the sweet faced queen back to the loud clamour of the drunken brawl years later to the crash of battle music saxon kings and saxon revelry were buried side by side and kingston's greatness passed away for a time to rise once more when hampton court became the palace of the tudors and the stuarts and the royal barges strained at their moorings on the river's bank and bright cloaked gallants swaggered down the water steps to cry what ferry ho gadzooks gramercy and nobles and courtiers lived there near their king with clanking steel and prancing palfreys and rustling silks and velvets and fair faces the large and spacious houses with their oriel latticed windows breathe of the days of hose and doublet of pearl embroidered stomachers and complicated oaths they were upraised in the days when men knew how to build the hard red bricks have only grown more firmly set with time and their oak stairs do not creak and grunt speaking of oak staircases reminds me that there is a magnificent carved oak staircase in one of the houses in kingston it is a shop now in the market place but it was evidently once the mansion of some great personage went in there to buy a hat one day and in a thoughtless moment put his hand in his pocket and paid for it then and there the shopman he knows my friend was naturally a little staggered at first but quickly recovering himself and feeling that something ought to be done to encourage this sort of thing asked our hero if he would like to see some fine old carved oak my friend said he would and the shopman thereupon took him through the shop and up the staircase of the house and the wall all the way up was oak panelled with carving that would have done credit to a palace from the stairs they went into the drawing room which was a large bright room decorated with a somewhat startling though cheerful paper of a blue ground there was nothing however remarkable about the apartment and my friend wondered why he had been brought there the proprietor went up to the paper and tapped it it gave forth a wooden sound oak he explained all carved oak right up to the ceiling just the same as you saw on the staircase but great caesar man expostulated my friend you don't mean to say you have covered over carved oak with blue wall paper yes was the reply it was expensive work it was awful gloomy before which is doubtless a great relief to his mind from his point of view which would be that of the average householder desiring to take life as lightly as possible and not that of the old curiosity shop maniac there is reason on his side carved oak is very pleasant to look at and to have a little of for those whose fancy does not lie that way it would be like living in a church no what was sad in his case was that he who didn't care for carved oak while people who do care for it have to pay enormous prices to get it it seems to be the rule of this world and other people have what he does want and young single fellows cry out that they can't get them poor people who can hardly keep themselves have eight hearty children rich old couples with no one to leave their money to die childless the girls that have lovers never want them who are plain and elderly and haven't got any lovers they themselves don't want lovers they never mean to marry it does not do to dwell on these things it makes one so sad there was a boy at our school we used to call him sandford and merton his real name was stivvings used to get into awful rows for sitting up in bed and reading greek and as for french irregular verbs there was simply no keeping him away from them unnatural notions about and had all those sorts of weak minded ideas i never knew such a strange creature yet harmless mind you as the babe unborn well that boy used to get ill about twice a week so that he couldn't go to school if there was any known disease going within ten miles of him he had it and had it badly he would take bronchitis in the dog days and have hay fever at christmas after a six weeks period of drought he would be stricken down with rheumatic fever and he would go out in a november fog and come home with a sunstroke they put him under laughing gas one year poor lad and gave him a false set because he suffered so terribly with toothache and then it turned to neuralgia and ear ache he was never without a cold and he always had chilblains during the great cholera scare of eighteen seventy one there was only one reputed case in the whole parish that case was young stivvings he had to stop in bed when he was ill and took his german grammar away from him and we other boys who would have sacrificed ten terms of our school life for the sake of being ill for a day and had no desire whatever to give our parents any excuse for being stuck up about us couldn't catch so much as a stiff neck we fooled about in draughts and it did us good and freshened us up and we took things to make us sick and they made us fat and gave us an appetite nothing we could think of seemed to make us ill until the holidays began then on the breaking up day we caught colds and whooping cough and all kinds of disorders which lasted till the term recommenced when in spite of everything we could manoeuvre to the contrary to go back to the carved oak question why all our art treasures of to day are only the dug up commonplaces of three or four hundred years ago that we prize so now or if it is only the halo of age glowing around them that gives them their charms in our eyes the old blue that we hang about our walls as ornaments were the common every day household utensils of a few centuries ago and the pink shepherds and the yellow shepherdesses that we hand round now for all our friends to gush over and pretend they understand were the unvalued mantel ornaments that the mother of the eighteenth century would have given the baby to suck when he cried will it be the same in the future will the prized treasures of to day always be the cheap trifles of the day before will rows of our willow pattern dinner plates be ranged above the chimneypieces of the great in the years two thousand and odd species unknown that our sarah janes now break in sheer light heartedness of spirit be carefully mended and stood upon a bracket it is a white dog its eyes blue its nose is a delicate red with spots its head is painfully erect its expression is amiability carried to verge of imbecility i do not admire it myself considered as a work of art i may say it irritates me thoughtless friends jeer at it and even my landlady herself has no admiration for it and excuses its presence by the circumstance that her aunt gave it to her but in two hundred years time it is more than probable that that dog will be dug up from somewhere or other minus its legs and with its tail broken and will be sold for old china and put in a glass cabinet the bit of the tail that is lost no doubt was we in this age it is like the sunset and the stars we are not awed by their loveliness because they are common to our eyes so it is with that china dog in twenty two eighty eight people will gush over it our descendants will wonder how we did it and say how clever we were we shall be referred to lovingly as those grand old artists that flourished in the nineteenth century and produced those china dogs the sampler that the eldest daughter did at school will be spoken of as tapestry of the victorian era and be almost priceless will be hunted up all cracked and chipped and sold for their weight in gold and rich people will use them for claret cups and travellers from japan will buy up all the presents from ramsgate and souvenirs of margate that may have escaped destruction and take them back to jedo as ancient english curios at this point got up and left his seat and sat on his back and stuck his legs in the air and all the things came out i was somewhat surprised i said pleasantly enough hulloa what's that for what's that for why no on second thoughts but nothing excuses violence of language and coarseness of expression especially in a man who has been carefully brought up as i know harris has been i was thinking of other things and forgot as any one might easily understand that i was steering but we found out after a while and separated ourselves harris however said he had done enough for a bit and proposed that i should take a turn so as we were in i got out and took the tow line and ran the boat on past hampton court i never pass it without feeling better for the sight of it such a mellow bright sweet old wall what a charming picture it would make a shy young vine peeping over the top at this spot to see what is going on upon the busy river and the sober old ivy clustering a little farther down there are fifty shades and tints and hues in every ten yards of that old wall if i could only draw and knew how to paint i could make a lovely sketch of that old wall i'm sure i've often thought i should like to live at hampton court before many people are about but there i don't suppose i should really care for it when it came to actual practice it would be so ghastly dull and depressing in the evening when your lamp cast uncanny shadows on the panelled walls and the echo of distant feet rang through the cold stone corridors and now drew nearer and now died away and all was death like silence save the beating of one's own heart we are creatures of the sun we men and women we love light and life that is why we crowd into the towns and cities and the country grows more and more deserted every year but in the night when our mother earth has gone to sleep and left us waking oh the world seems so lonesome and we get frightened like children in a silent house and long for the gas lit streets and the sound of human voices harris said he thought that map must have been got up as a practical joke because it wasn't a bit like the real thing and only misleading it was a country cousin that harris took in he said we'll just go in here so that you can say you've been but it's very simple it's absurd to call it a maze you keep on taking the first turning to the right they met some people soon after they had got inside they picked up various other people who wanted to get it over as they went along until they had absorbed all the persons in the maze or of ever seeing their home and friends again plucked up courage at the sight of harris and his party and joined the procession blessing him harris said he should judge there must have been twenty people following him in all harris kept on turning to the right but it seemed a long way and his cousin said he supposed it was a very big maze oh one of the largest in europe said harris yes it must be replied the cousin because we've walked a good two miles already harris began to think it rather strange himself but he held on until at last they passed the half of a penny bun on the ground that harris's cousin swore he had noticed there seven minutes ago harris said oh impossible but the woman with the baby said not at all as she herself had taken it from the child and thrown it down there just before she met harris and expressed an opinion that he was an impostor that made harris mad the map may be all right enough said one of the party if you know whereabouts in it we are now harris didn't know and so they turned and trailed after harris again in the opposite direction about ten minutes more passed and then they found themselves in the centre harris thought at first of pretending that that was what he had been aiming at anyhow they had got something to start from then they did know where they were and the map was once more consulted and the thing seemed simpler than ever and off they started for the third time whatever way they turned brought them back to the middle it became so regular at length harris drew out his map again after a while but the sight of it only infuriated the mob and they told him to go and curl his hair with it harris said that he couldn't help feeling that to a certain extent he had become unpopular they all got crazy at last and sang out for the keeper and the man came and climbed up the ladder outside and shouted out directions to them but all their heads were by this time in such a confused whirl that they were incapable of grasping anything and so the man told them to stop where they were and he would come to them they huddled together and waited and he climbed down and came in he was a young keeper as luck would have it and new to the business and when he got in he couldn't find them and he wandered about trying to get to them and then he got lost they caught sight of him every now and then rushing about the other side of the hedge and he would see them and rush to get to them and they would wait there for about five minutes and then he would reappear again in exactly the same spot and ask them where they had been they had to wait till one of the old keepers came back from his dinner before they got out when the baker after summing up what was due to him said i still owe thee two days bread replied good and went on to the butcher to whom he gave a gold piece and took meat saying keep the rest of the dinar on account then he bought vegetables and going home found his brothers importuning their mother for victual whilst she cried have patience till your brother come home for i have naught so he went in to them and said and they fell on the food like cannibals then he gave his mother the rest of his gold saying if my brothers come to thee give them wherewithal to buy food and eat in my absence he slept well that night and next morning he took his net and going down to lake karun stood there and was about to cast his net when behold there came up to him a second maghribi riding on a she mule more handsomely accoutred than he of the day before and having with him a pair of saddle bags of which each pocket contained a casket did there come to thee yesterday and did he not say to thee if my hands appear above the water first cast thy net over me and drag me out in haste but if my feet show first know that i am dead and carry the mule to the jew shamayah who shall give thee an hundred dinars quoth judar since thou knowest all this why and wherefore dost thou question me i would have thee do with me as thou didst with my brother then he gave him a silken cord saying bind my hands behind me and throw me in and if i fare as did my brother and i will content me with an hundred dinars for each dead man then he took the mule to the jew who seeing him asked the other is dead may thy head live and the jew said this is the reward of the covetous then he took the mule and gave judar an hundred dinars with which he returned to his mother o my son o son of omar and the fisherman saying in himself how comes it that they all know me returned his salute asked the maghribi have any moors passed by here two and judar replied i pinioned their hands behind them and cast them into the lake where they were drowned and the same fate is in store for thee the moor laughed and rejoined saying o unhappy every life hath its term appointed then he alighted and gave the fisherman the silken cord saying presently the moor thrust both hands forth of the water and called out to him saying ho good fellow cast out thy net so judar threw the net over him and drew him ashore and lo in each hand he held a fish as red as coral bring me the two caskets that are in the saddle bags so judar brought them and opened them to him and he laid in each casket a fish and shut them up then he pressed judar to his bosom and kissed him on the right cheek and the left by the almighty hadst thou not cast the net over me and pulled me out i should have kept hold of these two fishes till i sank and was drowned for i could not get ashore of myself quoth judar o my lord the pilgrim allah upon thee tell me the true history of the two drowned men and the truth anent these two fishes and the jew and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the six hundred and tenth night and we divided amongst us his treasures and talismans till we came to the books when we fell out over a volume called the fables of the ancients whose like is not in the world our father was wont to make use of this book of which we had some small matter by heart and each of us desired to possess it he may therewith make himself master of the earth in all the length and breadth thereof as for the brand if its bearer draw it and brandish it against an army as for the planisphere its possessor hath only to turn its face toward any country east or west with whose sight he hath a mind to solace himself and therein he will see that country and its people as they were between his hands and he sitting in his place and if he be wroth with a city and have a mind to burn it he hath but to face the planisphere towards the sun's disc saying let such a city be burnt and that city will be consumed with fire whoso pencilleth his eyes therefrom shall have any claim to take this book so we all agreed to this condition and he continued o my sons whither he pursued them but could not prevail over them by reason of their stealing into that lake which was guarded by a spell and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and eleventh night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when the cohen al abtan had told the youths this much he continued his tale as follows so your father returned empty handed and after failing he complained to me of his ill success whereupon i drew him an astrological figure and found that the treasure could be achieved only by means of a young fisherman of cairo we will wend and make trial although we perish and quoth i and i also will go but my brother abd al rahim he whom thou sawest in the habit of a jew said and give the bearer an hundred dinars the first that came to thee the sons of the red king slew and so did they with my second brother but against me they could not prevail and i laid hands on them didst thou not see me shut them in the caskets those were fishes nay answered the maghribi when it was the six hundred and seventeenth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king at once packed him off to suez and she answered with the guests they rejoined haply he went away with them whilst we slept o mother it would seem that he had tasted of strangerhood and yearned to get at hidden hoards and they said to him we will take thee with us and open the treasure to thee she enquired hath he then been in company with moors and they replied saying were they not our guests yester night and she most like he hath gone with them but allah will direct him on the right way for there is a blessing upon him and he will surely come back with great good but she wept for it was grievous to her to be parted from her son for since your father's death i have never seen any good in you i have had abundant good of him and he hath heartened my heart and entreated me with honour wherefore it behoveth me to weep for him and jewels from the other of the unenchanted saying this was our father's good said their mother not so by allah it belongeth to your brother judar then they divided the gold and jewels between them but a brabble arose between them concerning the enchanted saddle bags i will take them and they came to high words ye have divided the gold and the jewels but this may not be divided nor can its value be made up in money and if it be cut in twain its spell will be voided so leave it with me and i will give you to eat from it at all times and be content to take a morsel with you if ye allow me aught to clothe me so he looked out and listening heard all the angry words that passed between them also circumambulating and when the maghribi caught sight of him he saluted him and asked him of his state whereupon judar wept so the moor carried him to his lodging and entreated him with honour clothing him in a dress of which the like was not and saying to him then he drew out for him a geomantic figure o my lord let me go and take leave of the merchant with whom i am and after i will come back to thee dost thou owe money asked the moor and he answered no said abd al samad go thou and take leave of him and come back forth right so he gave him the twenty ducats with whom he abode till they had accomplished the pilgrimage rites that he had taken from the treasure of al shamardal said abd al samad this is become thy lord do thou serve him faithfully then he dismissed him and said to judar rub the ring and the servant will appear and do thou command him to do whatever thou desirest for he will not gainsay thee now go to thine own country and take care of the ring for by means of it thou wilt baffle thine enemies and be not ignorant of its puissance o my lord quoth judar with thy leave i will set out homewards quoth the maghribi summon the jinni and mount upon his back saying adsum ask and it shall be given to thee carry me to cairo this day and he replied thy will be done and taking him on his back flew with him from noon till midnight when he set him down in the courtyard of his mother's house and disappeared judar went in to his mother who rose weeping and greeted him fondly and told him how the king had beaten his brothers and taken the two pairs of saddle bags which when he heard it was no light matter to him and he said to her grieve not for the past i will show thee what i can do and bring my brothers hither forth right so he rubbed the ring how long shall we abide in this prison death would be relief as he spoke behold the earth clove in sunder who took both up and plunged with them into the earth they swooned away for excess of fear and when they recovered they found themselves in their mother's house how could you sell me but i comfort myself with the thought of joseph whose brothers did with him even more than ye did with me because they cast him into the pit and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and nineteenth night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king forgive us this time and if we return to our old ways do with us as thou wilt quoth he no harm shall befall you fear nothing then said judar to the servant i command thee to bring me all that is in the king's treasury of goods and such let nothing remain and fetch the two pairs of saddle bags he took from my brothers i hear and i obey gathered together all he found in the treasury and returned with the two pairs of saddle bags and the deposits therein o my lord i have left nothing in the treasury judar gave the treasure to his mother bidding her keep it and laying the enchanted saddle bags before him said to the jinni i command thee to build me this night a lofty palace and overlay it with liquid gold and furnish it with magnificent furniture and let not the day dawn ere thou be quit of the whole work replied he thy bidding shall be obeyed and sank into the earth and they ate and took their ease and lay down to sleep so some of them fell to hewing stones and some to building whilst others plastered and painted and furnished nor did the day dawn ere the ordinance of the palace was complete and it confounded all minds with the goodliness of its ordinance judar was delighted with it while he was passing along the highway and withal it had cost him nothing then he asked his mother say me wilt thou take up thine abode in this palace and she answered i will o my son and called down blessings upon him then he rubbed the ring and bade the jinni fetch him forty handsome white hand maids to hind and sind and persia snatched up every beautiful girl and boy they saw till they had made up the required number moreover he sent other four score who fetched comely black girls and forty others brought male chattels and carried them all to judar's house which they filled so the jinni fetched all that was needed and clad the female slaves saying to them this is your mistress kiss her hands and cross her not the mamelukes also dressed them selves and kissed judar's hands and he and his brothers arrayed themselves in the robes the jinni had brought them and his brothers as wazirs now his house was spacious he went in and found it altogether empty even as saith the poet twas as a hive of bees that greatly thrived but when the bee swarm fled when he came to himself he left the door open she had embarked on a social adventure of no little magnitude as compared with the accustomed seclusion and stagnation of her past life at the age of twenty eight their neighbours had been elderly and few not much given to social intercourse but helpful or politely sympathetic in times of illness newspapers of the ordinary kind were a rarity were devoted exclusively either to religion or to poultry and the world of politics was to her an unheeded unexplored region her ideas on life in general had been acquired through the medium of popular respectable novel writers and modified or emphasised by such knowledge as her aunt the vicar and her aunt's housekeeper had put at her disposal and now in her twenty ninth year her aunt's death had left her well provided for as regards income but somewhat isolated in the matter of kith and kin and human companionship she had some cousins who were on terms of friendly though infrequent correspondence with her but as they lived permanently in ceylon a locality about which she knew little beyond the assurance contained in the missionary hymn that the human element there was vile they were not of much immediate use to her other cousins she also possessed more distant as regards relationship but not quite so geographically remote seeing that they lived somewhere in the midlands she could hardly remember ever having met them but once or twice in the course of the last three or four years they had expressed a polite wish that she should pay them a visit they had probably not been unduly depressed by the fact that her aunt's failing health had prevented her from accepting their invitation the note of condolence she had written to propose herself as a guest for a definite date some week ahead the family she reflected with relief was not a large one the two daughters were married and away and her son robert at home missus bludward was something of an invalid and robert was a young man who had been at oxford and was going into parliament further than that alethia's information did not go her imagination founded on her extensive knowledge of the people one met in novels had to supply the gaps the mother was not difficult to place she would either be an ultra amiable old lady bearing her feeble health with uncomplaining fortitude and having a kind word for the gardener's boy and a sunny smile for the chance visitor or else she would be cold and peevish with eyes that pierced you like a gimlet there was sir jasper who was utterly vile and absolutely unscrupulous and there was nevil who was not really bad at heart but had a weak mouth and usually required the life work of two good women to keep him from ultimate disaster it was probable alethia considered that robert came into the last category in which case she was certain to enjoy the companionship of one or two excellent women and might possibly catch glimpses in the novel she had just been reading so she recognised that such a proceeding was out of the question the train which carried alethia towards her destination was a local one with the wayside station habit strongly developed at most of the stations no one seemed to want to get into the train or to leave it but at one there were several market folk on the platform and two men of the farmer or small cattle dealer class entered alethia's carriage apparently they had just foregathered after a day's business and their conversation consisted of a rapid exchange of short friendly inquiries as to health family stock and so forth and some grumbling remarks on the weather suddenly however their talk took a dramatically interesting turn and alethia listened with wide eyed attention did you see the way the argus showed him up this week properly exposed him hip and thigh i tell you and so on they ran in their withering indictment there could be no doubt that it was alethia's cousin and prospective host to whom they were referring the allusion to a parliamentary candidature settled that what could robert bludward have done what manner of man could he be that people should speak of him with such obvious reprobation he was hissed down at shoalford yesterday said one of the speakers now alethia came to think of it in the eighth chapter of matterby towers while in the act of opening a wesleyan bazaar because he was suspected unjustly as it turned out afterwards of having beaten the german governess to death what manner of evildoer was robert bludward the train stopped at another small station and the two men got out one of them left behind him a copy of the argus the local paper to which he had made reference and this monster was going to meet her at derrelton station in a few short minutes she would know him at once he would have the dark beetling brows the quick furtive glance the sneering unsavoury smile that always characterised the sir jaspers of this world it was too late to escape she must force herself to meet him with outward calm it was a considerable shock to her to find that robert was fair with a snub nose merry eye and rather a schoolboy manner a serpent in duckling's plumage was her private comment as they drove away from the station a dissipated looking man of the labouring class waved his hat in friendly salute good luck to you mister bludward he shouted you'll come out on top so these were the sort of associates that robert bludward consorted with thought alethia who is the person he referred to as old chobham she asked sir john chobham the man who is opposing me answered robert that is his house away there among the trees on the right so there was an upright man possibly a very hugo in character who was thwarting and defying the evildoer in his nefarious career gave them no very friendly looks and alethia thought she heard a furtive hiss a moment later they came upon an errand boy riding a bicycle he had the frank open countenance neatly brushed hair and tidy clothes that betoken a clear conscience and a good mother he stared straight at the occupants of the car and after he had passed them sang in his clear boyish voice robert merely laughed that was how he took the scorn and condemnation of his fellow men he had goaded them to desperation with his shameless depravity till they spoke openly of putting him to a violent death and he laughed missus bludward proved to be of the type that alethia had suspected thin lipped cold eyed and obviously devoted to her worthless son from her no help was to be expected alethia locked her door that night and placed such ramparts of furniture against it that the maid had great difficulty in breaking in with the early tea in the morning after breakfast alethia on the pretext of going to look at an outlying rose garden slipped away to the village through which they had passed on the previous evening she remembered a graphic twelve days old a yet older copy of punch and one or two local papers lay upon the central table the other tables were stacked for the most part with chess and draughts boards and wooden boxes of chessmen and dominoes listlessly she picked up one of the papers the sentinel and glanced at its contents suddenly she started and began to read with breathless attention a prominently printed article headed a little limelight on sir john chobham a look of frightened despair crept into her eyes never in any novel that she had read had a defenceless young woman been confronted with a situation like this sir john the hugo of her imagination was if anything rather more depraved and despicable than robert bludward he was mean evasive callously indifferent to his country's interests a cheat hence no doubt the rivalry and enmity between these otherwise kindred souls one was seeking to have his enemy done to death the other was apparently trying to stir up his supporters to an act of lynch law all this in order that there might be an unopposed election that one or other of the candidates might go into parliament with honeyed eloquence on his lips were men really so vile i must go back to webblehinton at once alethia informed her astonished hostess at lunch time i have had a telegram a friend is very seriously ill and i have been sent for it was dreadful to have to concoct lies but it would be more dreadful to have to spend another night under that roof alethia reads novels now with even greater appreciation than before she has been herself in the world outside webblehinton the world where the great dramas of sin and villainy are played unceasingly but what might have happened if she had gone unsuspectingly to visit sir john chobham and warn him of his danger were my father mother my brother and two sisters and my uncle and aunt both unmarried in addition there was the district school master eccentric with slight control over her violent temper which sometimes made her religious profession doubtful she was equally ready to exhort in school house prayer meetings and dance in a washington ball room while her father was a member of congress she early embraced the doctrine of the second advent and felt it her duty to proclaim the lord's speedy coming with this message she crossed the atlantic and asia she lived some time with lady hester stanhope a woman as fantastic and mentally strained as herself on the slope of mt lebanon and of his sojourn in the french villages my uncle was ready with his record of hunting and fishing and it must be confessed with stories which he at least half believed of witchcraft and apparitions my mother who was born in the indian haunted region of somersworth new hampshire between dover and portsmouth and the narrow escape of her ancestors she described strange people who lived on the piscataqua and cocheco among whom was bantam the sorcerer i have in my possession the wizard's who like michael scott had learned the art of glammorie in padua beyond the sea and who is famous in the annals of massachusetts where he was at one time a resident as the first man who dared petition the general court for liberty of conscience the full title of the book is three books of occult philosophy by henry cornelius agrippa knight doctor of both laws counsellor to caesar's sacred majesty and judge of the prerogative court as the spirits of darkness be stronger in the dark so also this our fire of wood doth the same occult philosophy arrives the snow and seems nowhere to alight the whited air hides hills and woods slow tracing down the thickening sky a portent seeming less than threat it sank from sight before it set a chill no coat however stout of homespun stuff could quite shut out a hard dull bitterness of cold that checked mid vein the circling race of life blood in the sharpened face the coming of the snow storm told the wind blew east we heard the roar of ocean on his wintry shore and felt the strong pulse throbbing there beat with low rhythm our inland air meanwhile we did our nightly chores brought in the wood from out of doors unwarmed by any sunset light the gray day darkened into night a night made hoary with the swarm and whirl dance of the blinding storm as zigzag wavering to and fro crossed and recrossed the winged snow and ere the early bedtime came the white drift piled the window frame the morning broke without a sun in tiny spherule traced with lines of nature's geometric signs in starry flake and pellicle all day the hoary the blue walls of the firmament no cloud above no earth below a universe of sky and snow the old familiar sights of ours took marvellous shapes strange domes and towers rose up where sty or corn crib stood or garden wall or belt of wood a smooth white mound the brush pile showed a fenceless drift what once was road the bridle post an old man sat with loose flung coat and high cocked hat a prompt decisive man no breath our father wasted boys a path well pleased for when did farmer boy and to our own his name we gave with many a wish the luck were ours to test his lamp's supernal powers we reached the barn with merry din and roused the prisoned brutes within and hooked and mild reproach of hunger looked the horned patriarch of the sheep like egypt's amun roused from sleep shook his sage head with gesture mute and emphasized with stamp of foot all day the gusty north wind bore the loosening drift its breath before low circling round its southern zone the sun through dazzling snow mist shone no church bell lent its christian tone to the savage air no social smoke curled over woods of snow hung oak a solitude made more intense by dreary voiced elements the shrieking of the mindless wind the moaning tree boughs swaying blind and on the glass and thought outside we minded that the sharpest ear the buried brooklet could not hear the music of whose liquid lip had been to us companionship and in our lonely life had grown to have an almost human tone as night drew on and from the crest of wooded knolls that ridged the west the sun a snow blown traveller sank from sight beneath the smothering bank we piled with care our nightly stack of wood against the chimney back the oaken log green huge and thick and on its top the stout back stick the knotty forestick laid apart and filled between with curious art the ragged brush then hovering near we watched the first red blaze appear heard the sharp crackle caught the gleam on whitewashed wall and sagging beam until the old rude furnished room burst flower like into rosy bloom while radiant with a mimic flame outside the sparkling drift became and through the bare boughed lilac tree our own warm hearth seemed blazing free the crane and pendent trammels showed or the sombre green of hemlocks turned to pitchy black against the whiteness at their back for such a world and such a night most fitting that unwarming light which only seemed where'er it fell to make the coldness visible shut in from all the world without we sat the clean winged hearth about content to let the north wind roar in baffled rage at pane and door while the red logs before us beat the frost line back with tropic heat and ever when a louder blast shook beam and rafter as it passed the merrier up its roaring draught a couchant tiger's seemed to fall and for the winter fireside meet between the andirons straddling feet the mug of cider simmered slow the apples sputtered in a row and close at hand the basket stood with nuts from brown october's wood what matter how the night behaved what matter how the north wind raved blow high blow low with hair as gray as was my sire's that winter day how strange it seems with so much gone of life and love to still live on ah brother only i and thou are left of all that circle now the dear home faces whereupon that fitful firelight paled and shone henceforward we tread the paths their feet have worn we sit beneath their orchard trees we hear like them the hum of bees and rustle of the bladed corn no sign is made no step is on the conscious floor yet love will dream and faith will trust since he who knows our need is just lays his dead away nor looks to see the breaking day across the mournful marbles play who hath not learned in hours of faith the truth to flesh and sense unknown as if a far blown trumpet stirred the languorous sin sick air i heard does not the voice of reason cry claim the first right which nature gave in trapper's hut and indian camp hemlock trees again for him the moonlight shone on norman cap and bodiced zone again he heard the violin play which led the village dance away and mingled in its merry whirl the grandam and the laughing girl or nearer home our steps he led where salisbury's level marshes spread mile wide as flies the laden bee where merry mowers hale and strong swept scythe on scythe their swaths along on the sand beach made dipped by the hungry steaming hot with spoons of clam shell from the pot we heard the tales of witchcraft old and dream and sign and marvel told recalling in her fitting phrase so rich and picturesque and free the common unrhymed poetry of simple life and country ways at the gray wizard's conjuring book the fame whereof went far and wide through all the simple country side we heard the hawks at twilight play the loon's weird laughter far away we fished her little trout brook what sunny hillsides autumn brown she climbed to shake the ripe nuts down saw where in sheltered cove and bay the ducks black squadron anchored lay and heard the wild geese calling loud beneath the gray november cloud then haply with a look more grave and soberer tone some tale she gave from painful sewell's ancient tome beloved in every quaker home or chalkley's journal old and quaint gentlest of skippers rare sea saint who when the dreary calms prevailed and water butt and bread cask failed under breath of casting lots for life or death offered if heaven withheld supplies to be himself the sacrifice then suddenly as if to save the good man from his living grave a ripple on the water grew a school of porpoise flashed in view take eat he said and be content these fishes in my stead are sent by him who gave the tangled ram to spare the child of abraham our uncle innocent of books was rich in lore of fields and brooks the ancient teachers never dumb of nature's unhoused lyceum in moons and tides to all the woodcraft mysteries himself to nature's heart so near that all her voices in his ear of beast or bird had meanings clear whose girdle was the parish bounds whereof his fondly partial pride the common features magnified as surrey hills to mountains grew in white of selborne's loving view the mink went fishing down the river brink in fields with bean or clover gay the woodchuck like a hermit gray peered from the doorway of his cell next the dear aunt whose smile of cheer and voice in dreams i see and hear the sweetest woman ever fate perverse denied a household mate whose presence seemed the sweet income and womanly atmosphere of home called up her girlhood memories the huskings and the apple bees the sleigh rides and the summer sails weaving through all the poor details and homespun warp of circumstance a golden woof thread of romance for well she kept her genial mood and simple faith of maidenhood before her still a cloud land lay the mirage loomed across her way the morning dew that dries so soon with others glistened at her noon through years of toil and soil and care from glossy tress to thin gray hair all unprofaned she held apart the virgin fancies of the heart be shame to him of woman born our elder sister plied her evening task the stand beside a full rich nature free to trust truthful and almost sternly just impulsive earnest prompt to act and make her generous thought a fact keeping with many a light disguise the secret of self sacrifice and let her heart against the household bosom lean upon the motley braided mat our youngest and our dearest sat lifting her large sweet asking eyes now bathed in the unfading green and holy peace of paradise oh looking from some heavenly hill or from the shade of saintly palms for months upon her grave has lain and now when summer south winds blow and brier and harebell bloom again i tread the pleasant paths we trod all the hills stretch green to june's unclouded sky but still i wait with ear and eye for something gone which should be nigh a loss in all familiar things in flower that blooms and bird that sings and yet dear heart remembering thee am i not richer than of old safe in thy immortality what change can reach the wealth i hold what chance can mar the pearl and gold thy love hath left in trust with me and while in life's late afternoon where cool and long the shadows grow i walk to meet the night that soon i cannot feel that thou art far since near at need the angels are and when the sunset gates unbar shall i not see thee waiting stand and white against the evening star the welcome of thy beckoning hand brisk wielder of the birch and rule held at the fire his favored place its warm glow lit a laughing face fresh hued and fair where scarce appeared the uncertain prophecy of beard he teased the mitten blinded cat played cross pins on my uncle's hat sang songs and told us what befalls in classic dartmouth's college halls born the wild northern hills among from whence his yeoman father wrung by patient toil subsistence scant not competence and yet not want he early gained the power to pay his cheerful self reliant way could doff at ease his scholar's gown to peddle wares from town to town or through the long vacation's reach where all the droll experience found at stranger hearths in boarding round the moonlit skater's keen delight the sleigh drive through the frosty night the rustic party with its rough accompaniment of blind man's buff and whirling plate and forfeits paid his winter task a pastime made happy the snow locked homes wherein he tuned his merry violin or played the athlete in the barn or held the good dame's winding yarn or mirth provoking versions told of classic legends and dread olympus at his will became a huckleberry hill but at his desk he had the look and air of one who wisely schemed and hostage from the future took in trained thought and lore of book large brained clear eyed of such as he shall freedom's young apostles be who following in war's bloody trail shall every lingering wrong assail all chains from limb and spirit strike uplift the black and white alike scatter before their swift advance the darkness and the ignorance the pride the lust the squalid sloth which nurtured treason's monstrous growth made murder pastime and the hell of prison torture possible the cruel lie of caste refute old forms remould and substitute for slavery's lash the freeman's will for blind routine wise handed skill a school house plant on every hill in peace a common flag salute and side by side in labor's free and unresentful rivalry harvest the fields wherein they fought another guest that winter night flashed back from lustrous eyes the light unmarked by time and yet not young our homeliness of words and ways a certain pard like treacherous grace swayed the lithe limbs and dropped the lash lent the white teeth their dazzling flash and under low brows black with night rayed out at times a dangerous light the sharp heat lightnings of her face in soul and sense she blended in a like degree revealing with each freak or feint the temper of petruchio's kate the raptures of siena's saint her tapering hand and rounded wrist had facile power to form a fist the warm dark languish of her eyes was never safe from wrath's surprise brows saintly calm and lips devout knew every change of scowl and pout and the sweet voice had notes more high and shrill for social battle cry since then through smyrna's plague hushed thoroughfares up sea set malta's rocky stairs gray olive slopes of hills that hem thy tombs and shrines jerusalem four whether the image of god is in every man five whether the image of god is in man by comparison with the essence or with all the divine persons or with one of them six whether the image of god is in man as to his mind only seven whether the image of god is in man's power or in his habits and acts eight whether the image of god is in man by comparison with every object nine of the difference between image and likeness first article whether the image of god is in man objection one it would seem that the image of god is not in man for it is written to whom have you likened god or what image will you make for him further to be the image of god is the property of the first begotten of whom the apostle says but there is no species common to both god and man nor can there be a comparison of equality between god and man therefore there can be no image of god in man on the contrary it is written let us make man to our own image and likeness where an image exists there forthwith is likeness but where there is likeness there is not necessarily an image hence it is clear that likeness is essential to an image and that an image adds something to likeness namely that it is copied from something else for an image is so called because it is produced as an imitation of something else wherefore for instance an egg however much like and equal to another egg is not called an image of the other egg because it is not copied from it but equality does not belong to the essence of an image where there is an image there is not necessarily equality as we see in a person's image reflected in a glass yet this is of the essence of a perfect image for in a perfect image nothing is wanting that is to be found in that of which it is a copy now it is manifest that in man there is some likeness to god copied from god as from an exemplar yet this likeness is not one of equality for such an exemplar infinitely excels its copy therefore there is in man a likeness to god not indeed a perfect likeness but imperfect and scripture implies the same when it says that man was made to god's likeness for the preposition to signifies a certain approach as of something at a distance the prophet speaks of bodily images made by man therefore he says pointedly what image will you make for him but god made a spiritual image to himself in man the first born of creatures is the perfect image of god reflecting perfectly that of which he is the image and so he is said to be the image and never to the image but man is said to be both image by reason of the likeness and to the image by reason of the imperfect likeness and since the perfect likeness to god cannot be except in an identical nature the image of god exists in his first born son as the image of the king is in his son who is of the same nature as himself whereas it exists in man as in an alien nature as the image of the king is in a silver coin as unity means absence of division a species is said to be the same as far as it is one now a thing is said to be one not only numerically specifically or generically but also according to a certain analogy or proportion in this sense a creature is one with god or like to him but when hilary says of a thing which adequately represents another this is to be understood of a perfect image second article whether the image of god is to be found in irrational creatures objection one it would seem that the image of god is to be found in irrational creatures for dionysius says but god is the cause not only of rational but also of irrational creatures therefore the image of god is to be found in irrational creatures further the more distinct a likeness is the nearer it approaches to the nature of an image further the more perfect anything is in goodness the more it is like god but the whole universe is more perfect in goodness than man for though each individual thing is good all things together are called very good therefore the whole universe is to the image of god and not only man further boethius says of god holding the world in his mind and forming it into his image therefore the whole world is to the image of god and not only the rational creature on the contrary augustine says man's excellence consists in the fact that god made him to his own image by giving him an intellectual soul which raises him above the beasts of the field therefore things without intellect are not made to god's image i answer that not every likeness not even what is copied from something else is sufficient to make an image for if the likeness be only generic or existing by virtue of some common accident thus the image of the king exists in his son or at least in some specific accident and chiefly in the shape thus we speak of a man's image in copper whence hilary says pointedly that an image is of the same species now it is manifest that specific likeness follows the ultimate difference but some things are like to god first and most commonly because they exist secondly because they live and thirdly because they know or understand and these last as augustine says approach so near to god in likeness that among all creatures nothing comes nearer to him it is clear therefore that intellectual creatures alone properly speaking are made to god's image so dionysius says that effects are contingent images of their causes that is as much as they happen contingit to be so but not absolutely dionysius compares the solar ray to divine goodness as regards its causality not as regards its natural dignity which is involved in the idea of an image the universe is more perfect in goodness than the intellectual creature as regards extension and diffusion but intensively and collectively the likeness to the divine goodness is found rather in the intellectual creature which has a capacity for the highest good or else we may say that a part is not rightly divided against the whole but only against another part wherefore when we say that the intellectual nature alone is to the image of god we do not mean that the universe in any part is not to god's image but that the other parts are excluded boethius here uses the word image to express the likeness which the product of an art bears to the artistic species in the mind of the artist thus every creature is an image of the exemplar type thereof in the divine mind whether the angels are more to the image of god than man is objection one further according to augustine therefore the angels are not more to the image of god than man i answer that we may speak of god's image in two ways first we may consider in it that in which the image chiefly consists that is the intellectual nature and also in the fact that the whole human soul is in the whole body and again in every part as god is in regard to the whole world in these and the like things the image of god is more perfect in man than it is in the angels but these do not of themselves belong to the nature of the divine image in man unless we presuppose the first likeness which is in the intellectual nature otherwise even brute animals would be to god's image as fire is said to be specifically the most subtle of bodies while nevertheless one kind of fire is more subtle than another so we say that nothing is more like to god than the human soul in its generic and intellectual nature because as augustine had said previously things which have knowledge are so near to him in likeness that of all creatures none are nearer wherefore this does not mean that the angels are not more to god's image when we say that substance does not admit of more or less we do not mean that one species of substance is not more perfect than another but that one and the same individual does not participate in its specific nature at one time more than at another further likeness belongs to the nature of the image as above explained but by sin man becomes unlike god therefore he loses the image of god on the contrary it is written surely man passeth as an image i answer that since man is said to be the image of god by reason of his intellectual nature he is the most perfectly like god according to that in which he can best imitate god in his intellectual nature now the intellectual nature imitates god chiefly in this that god understands and loves himself wherefore we see that the image of god is in man in three ways first inasmuch as man possesses a natural aptitude for understanding and loving god and this aptitude consists in the very nature of the mind which is common to all men secondly inasmuch as man actually and habitually knows and loves god though imperfectly the gloss distinguishes a threefold image of creation of re creation and of likeness the first is found in all men the second only in the just the image of god in its principal signification namely the intellectual nature is found both in man and in woman hence after the words to the image of god he created him it is added male and female he created them lest it should be thought that both sexes were united in one individual but in a secondary sense the image of god is found in man and not in woman for man is the beginning and end of woman these reasons refer to the image consisting in the conformity of grace and glory fifth article whether the image of god is in man according to the trinity of persons objection one it would seem that the image of god does not exist in man as to the trinity of persons for augustine says and one is the image to which man was made and hilary therefore the image of god in man is of the divine essence and not of the trinity of persons further it is said de therefore the image of god in man regards not the trinity of persons but the unity of the essence further an image leads to the knowledge of that of which it is the image therefore if there is in man the image of god as to the trinity of persons since man can know himself by his natural reason it follows that by his natural knowledge man could know the trinity of the divine persons which is untrue as was shown above question thirty two further the name of image is not applicable to any of the three persons but only to the son for augustine says the plurality of the divine persons is proved from the fact that man is said to have been made to the image of god i answer that as we have seen question forty and therefore to be to the image of god by imitation of the divine nature does not exclude being to the same image by the representation of the divine persons but rather one follows from the other we must therefore say that in man there exists the image of god both as regards the divine nature and as regards the trinity of persons for also in god himself there is one nature in three persons thus it is clear how to solve the first two objections there is a great difference between the trinity within ourselves and the divine trinity therefore as he there says we see rather than believe the trinity which is in ourselves whereas we believe rather than see that god is trinity some have said that in man there is an image of the son only augustine rejects this opinion first because as the son is like to the father by a likeness of essence it would follow of necessity if man were made in likeness to the son that he is made to the likeness of the father secondly because if man were made only to the image of the son the father would not have said let us make man to our own image and likeness but to thy image when therefore it is written he made him to the image of god the sense is not that the father made man to the image of the son only who is god as some explained it but that the divine trinity made man to its image that is of the whole trinity when it is said that god made man to his image this can be understood in two ways first so that this preposition to points to the term of the making and then the sense is let us make man in such a way that our image may be in him secondly this preposition to may point to the exemplar cause as when we say this book is made like to that one three whether of man's rib four whether the woman was made immediately by god first article whether the woman should have been made in the first production of things objection one it would seem that the woman should not have been made in the first production of things for the philosopher says that the female is a misbegotten male but nothing misbegotten or defective should have been in the first production of things therefore woman should not have been made at that first production further subjection and limitation were a result of sin it is not good for man to be alone let us make him a helper like to himself i answer that it was necessary for woman to be made as the scripture says as a helper to man not indeed as a helpmate in other works as some say since man can be more efficiently helped by another man in other works but as a helper in the work of generation this can be made clear if we observe the mode of generation carried out in various living things some living things do not possess in themselves the power of generation but are generated by some other specific agent such as some plants and animals by the influence of the heavenly bodies from some fitting matter and not from seed others possess the active and passive generative power together as we see in plants which are generated from seed for the noblest vital function in plants is generation wherefore we observe that in these the active power of generation invariably accompanies the passive power among perfect animals the active power of generation belongs to the male sex and the passive power to the female and as among animals there is a vital operation nobler than generation to which their life is principally directed therefore the male sex is not found in continual union with the female in perfect animals but only at the time of coition so that we may consider that by this means the male and female are one as in plants they are always united so that the female should be produced separately from the male although they are carnally united for generation therefore directly after the formation of woman it was said and they shall be two in one flesh as regards the individual nature woman is defective and misbegotten for the active force in the male seed tends to the production of a perfect likeness in the masculine sex on the other hand as regards human nature in general woman is not misbegotten but is included in nature's intention as directed to the work of generation now the general intention of nature depends on god who is the universal author of nature therefore in producing nature god formed not only the male but also the female subjection is twofold one is servile by virtue of which a superior makes use of a subject for his own benefit and this kind of subjection began after sin there is another kind of subjection which is called economic or civil whereby the superior makes use of his subjects for their own benefit and good and this kind of subjection existed even before sin for good order would have been wanting in the human family if some were not governed by others wiser than themselves so by such a kind of subjection woman is naturally subject to man because in man the discretion of reason predominates nor is inequality among men excluded by the state of innocence as we shall prove especially as god is so powerful that he can direct any evil to a good end second article whether woman should have been made from man objection one it would seem that woman should not have been made from man for sex belongs both to man and animals but in the other animals the female was not made from the male therefore neither should it have been so with man further woman was made to be a helpmate to man in the work of generation but close relationship makes a person unfit for that office hence near relations are debarred from intermarriage as is written therefore woman should not have been made from man on the contrary he created of him that is out of man a helpmate like to himself that is woman i answer that when all things were first formed that as god is the principle of the whole universe so the first man in likeness to god was the principle of the whole human race wherefore paul says that god made the whole human race from one acts seventeen twenty six secondly that man might love woman all the more and cleave to her more closely knowing her to be fashioned from himself hence it is written she was taken out of man wherefore a man shall leave father and mother and shall cleave to his wife this was most necessary as regards the human race in which the male and female live together for life which is not the case with other animals thirdly because as the philosopher says the human male and female are united not only for generation as with other animals but also for the purpose of domestic life in which each has his or her particular duty and in which the man is the head of the woman this is a great sacrament but i speak in christ and in the church wherefore from determinate matter it produces something in a determinate species on the other hand the divine power being infinite can produce things of the same species out of any matter such as a man from the slime of the earth and a woman from out of man wherefore eve is not called the daughter of adam and so this argument does not prove third article whether the woman was fittingly made from the rib of man objection one it would seem that the woman should not have been formed from the rib of man for the rib was much smaller than the woman's body further a rib cannot be removed from man without pain but there was no pain before sin that eve might be made from it on the contrary it is written god built the rib which he took from adam into a woman i answer that it was right for the woman to be made from a rib of man first to signify the social union of man and woman for the woman should neither use authority over man and so she was not made from his head nor was it right for her to be subject to man's contempt as his slave and so she was not made from his feet secondly for the sacramental signification for from the side of christ sleeping on the cross the sacraments flowed namely blood and water on which the church was established some say that the woman's body was formed by a material increase without anything being added in the same way as our lord multiplied the five loaves but this is quite impossible for such an increase of matter would either be by a change of the very substance of the matter itself or by a change of its dimensions not by change of the substance of the matter both because matter considered in itself is quite unchangeable since it has a potential existence and has nothing but the nature of a subject we must admit an addition of matter either by creation nevertheless we say that the crowds were fed with five loaves or that woman was made from the rib because an addition was made to the already existing matter of the loaves and of the rib the rib belonged to the integral perfection of adam not as an individual but as the principle of the human race just as the semen belongs to the perfection of the begetter and is released by a natural and pleasurable operation much more therefore was it possible that by the divine power the body of the woman should be produced from the man's rib from this it is clear how to answer the third objection fourth article whether the woman was formed immediately by god objection one it would seem that the woman was not formed immediately by god says that corporeal things are governed by god through the angels but the woman's body was formed from corporeal matter therefore it was made through the ministry of the angels and not immediately by god further those things which pre exist in creatures as to their causal virtues are produced by the power of some creature and not immediately by god therefore it was not produced immediately by god on the contrary augustine says in the same work god alone to whom all nature owes its existence could form or build up the woman from the man's rib the natural generation of every species is from some determinate matter now the matter whence man is naturally begotten is the human semen of man or woman wherefore from any other matter an individual of the human species cannot naturally be generated now god alone the author of nature can produce an effect into existence outside the ordinary course of nature this argument is verified when an individual is begotten by natural generation from that which is like it in the same species as augustine says we do not know whether the angels were employed by god in the formation of the woman but it is certain that as the body of man was not formed by the angels from the slime of the earth so neither was the body of the woman formed by them from the man's rib as augustine says sands at seventy mannahatta my city's fit and noble name resumed choice aboriginal name with marvellous beauty meaning stretch'd and basking one side thy inland ocean laving broad with copious commerce steamers sails and one the atlantic's wind caressing fierce or gentle mighty hulls dark gliding in the distance isle of sweet brooks of drinking water healthy air and soil isle of the salty shore and breeze and brine from montauk point i stand as on some mighty eagle's beak eastward the sea absorbing viewing nothing but sea and sky the tossing waves the foam high high above the rest to all cut off before their time possess'd by some strange spirit of fire quench'd by an early death a carol closing sixty nine a carol closing sixty nine a resume a repetition my lines in joy and hope continuing on the same life nature freedom poetry of you my land your rivers prairies states you mottled flag i love your aggregate retain'd entire the strange inertia falling pall like round me the burning fires down in my sluggish blood not yet extinct the undiminish'd faith the groups of loving friends the bravest soldiers brave brave were the soldiers high named to day who lived through the fight but the bravest press'd to the front and fell unnamed unknown brevier bourgeois long primer merely these ocean waves arousable to fury and to death or sooth'd to ease and sheeny sun and sleep within the pallid slivers slumbering as i sit writing here as i sit writing here sick and grown old not my least burden is that dulness of the years querilities ungracious glooms aches lethargy constipation may filter in my dally songs my canary bird did we count great o soul to penetrate the themes of mighty books absorbing deep and full from thoughts plays speculations but now from thee to me caged bird to feel thy joyous warble filling the air parrot like and old with crack'd voice harping screeching the wallabout martyrs greater than memory of achilles or ulysses more more by far to thee than tomb of alexander those cart loads of old charnel ashes scales and splints of mouldy bones once living men once resolute courage aspiration strength strong ample fair enduring capable rich perennial with the earth with freedom law and love a grand sane towering seated mother chair'd in the adamant of time memories how sweet the silent backward tracings the wanderings as in dreams the meditation of old times resumed their loves joys persons voyages to day and thee the appointed winners in a long stretch'd game the course of time and nations egypt india greece and rome the past entire or chorus or perfect band silent athwart my soul moves the symphony true abraham lincoln born february twelfth eighteen o nine to day the yellow golden transparent haze of the warm afternoon sun the aspiring lilac bushes with profuse purple or white flowers halcyon days not from successful love alone nor wealth nor honor'd middle age nor victories of politics or war as the days take on a mellower light and the apple at last hangs really finish'd and indolent ripe on the tree then for the teeming quietest happiest days of all the brooding and blissful halcyon days a heavy haze contends with daybreak again the trembling laboring vessel veers me i press through foam dash'd rocks that almost touch me again i mark where aft the small thin indian helmsman looms in the mist with brow elate and governing hand two had i the choice had i the choice to tally greatest bards to limn their portraits stately beautiful and emulate at will homer with all his wars and warriors hector achilles ajax or shakspere's woe entangled hamlet lear othello would you the undulation of one wave its trick to me transfer or breathe one breath of yours upon my verse three you tides with ceaseless swell you tides with ceaseless swell you power that does this work you unseen force centripetal centrifugal through space's spread rapport of sun moon earth and all the constellations what are the messages by you from distant stars to us what sirius last of ebb and daylight waning hope's last words some suicide's despairing cry away to the boundless waste and never again return on to oblivion then on on and do your part and yet not you alone twilight and burying ebb nor you ye lost designs alone nor failures aspirations i know divine deceitful ones your glamour's seeming the rhythmus of birth eternal proudly the flood comes in proudly the flood comes in shouting foaming advancing long it holds at the high with bosom broad outswelling all throbs dilates the farms woods streets of cities workmen at work mainsails topsails jibs appear in the offing steamers pennants of smoke freighted with human lives gaily the outward bound gaily the inward bound flaunting from many a spar the flag i love by that long scan of waves myself call'd back resumed upon myself in every crest some undulating light or shade some retrospect joys travels studies silent panoramas some wave or part of wave like one of yours ye multitudinous ocean then last of all caught from these shores this hill of you o tides the mystic human meaning only by law of you your swell and ebb enclosing me the same the brain that shapes if i should need to name o western world your powerfulest scene and show twould not be you niagara nor you ye limitless prairies nor your huge rifts of canyons colorado texas to maine the prairie states vermont virginia california the final ballot shower from east to west the paradox and conflict the countless snow flakes falling a swordless conflict it serves to purify while the heart pants life glows these stormy gusts and winds waft precious ships swell'd washington's jefferson's lincoln's sails thy many tears a lack from all eternity in thy content naught but the greatest struggles wrongs defeats could make thee greatest no less could make thee thy lonely state something thou ever seek'st and seek'st yet never gain'st and rhythmic rasping of thy sands and waves and serpent hiss and savage peals of laughter and undertones of distant lion roar sounding appealing to the sky's deaf ear but now that lurid partial act of war and peace of old and new contending fought out through wrath fears dark dismays and many a long suspense all past and since in countless graves receding mellowing victor's and vanquish'd lincoln's and lee's now thou with them man of the mighty days and equal to the days thou from the prairies tangled and many vein'd and hard has been thy part to admiration has it been enacted red jacket from aloft upon this scene this show yielded to day by fashion learning wealth nor in caprice alone some grains of deepest meaning haply aloft who knows from distant sky clouds blended shapes as some old tree or rock or cliff looks down washington's monument february eighteen eighty five ah not this marble dead and cold far from its base and shaft expanding the round zones circling comprehending thou washington the indomitable heart and arm proofs of the never broken line courage alertness patience faith the same e'en in defeat defeated not the same wherever sails a ship or house is built on land or day or night through teeming cities streets indoors or out factories or farms now or to come or past where patriot wills existed or exist these snowy hairs my feeble arm my frozen feet for them thy faith thy rule i take and grave it to the last not summer's zones alone not chants of youth what hurrying human tides or day or night what passions winnings losses ardors swim thy waters what curious questioning glances glints of love leer envy scorn contempt hope aspiration thou portal thou arena thou of the myriad long drawn lines and groups and now the close of all one struggling outbound brig one day baffled for long cross tides and much wrong going at last at nightfall strikes the breeze aright her whole luck veering and swiftly bending round the cape the darkness proudly entering cleaving as he watches she's free she's on her destination these the last words when jenny came he sat there dead with spanish hat and plumes and gait inimitable back from the fading lessons of the past i'd call i'd tell and own how much from thee the revelation of the singing voice from thee so firm so liquid soft again that tremulous manly timbre the perfect singing voice deepest of all to me the lesson trial and test of all how the rapt ears the soul of me absorbing fernando's heart manrico's passionate call ernani's sweet gennaro's i fold thenceforth or seek to fold within my chants transmuting a wafted autumn leaf dropt in the closing grave the shovel'd earth to memory of thee continuities nor shifted sphere confuse thy brain ample are time and space ample the fields of nature the body sluggish aged cold the embers left from earlier fires the light in the eye grown dim shall duly flame again the sun now low in the west rises for mornings and for noons continual amid the wilds the rocks the storm and wintry night to me such misty strange tableaux the syllables calling up yonnondio i see far in the west or north a limitless ravine with plains and mountains dark i see swarms of stalwart chieftains medicine men and warriors as flitting by like clouds of ghosts they pass and are gone in the twilight to day gives place and fades the cities farms factories fade a muffled sonorous sound a wailing word is borne through the air for a moment then blank and gone and still and utterly lost life ever the undiscouraged resolute struggling soul of man have former armies fail'd curious unconvinced at last struggling to day the same battling the same going somewhere my science friend my noblest woman friend the world the race the soul in space and time the universes all bound as is befitting each all surely going somewhere small the theme of my chant small the theme of my chant yet the greatest namely one's self a simple separate person that for the use of the new world i sing man's physiology complete from top to toe i sing not physiognomy alone nor brain alone is worthy for the muse i say the form complete is worthier far the female equally with the male i sing nor cease at the theme of one's self i feel through every leaf the pressure of your hand which i return and thus upon our journey footing the road and more than once and link'd together let us go true conquerors old farmers travelers workmen no matter how crippled or bent old sailors out of many a perilous voyage trials fights to have emerged at all in that alone true conquerors o'er all the rest the united states to old world critics amid the changing schools theologies philosophies amid the bawling presentations new and old the round earth's silent vital laws facts modes continue thanks in old age thanks in old age thanks ere i go for health the midday sun the impalpable air for life mere life for precious ever lingering memories of you my mother dear you father you brothers sisters friends for all my days not those of peace alone the days of war the same countless unspecified readers belov'd we never met and neer shall meet and yet our souls embrace long close and long for beings groups love deeds words books for colors forms for all the brave strong men devoted hardy men who've forward sprung in freedom's help all years all lands for braver stronger more devoted men a special laurel ere i go to life's war's chosen ones the cannoneers of song and thought the great artillerists the foremost leaders captains of the soul as soldier from an ended war return'd as traveler out of myriads to the long procession retrospective thanks joyful thanks a soldier's traveler's thanks by each successive age insoluble pass'd on to ours to day and we pass on the same the voice of the rain and who art thou said i to the soft falling shower which strange to tell gave me an answer as here translated i am the poem of earth said the voice of the rain and forever by day and night i give back life to my own origin and make pure and beautify it for song issuing from its birth place after fulfilment wandering reck'd or unreck'd duly with love returns soon shall the winter's foil be here soon shall the winter's foil be here soon shall these icy ligatures unbind and melt a little while and air soil wave suffused shall be in softness bloom and growth a thousand forms shall rise from these dead clods and chills as from low burial graves thine eyes ears all thy best attributes all that takes cognizance of natural beauty shall wake and fill thou shalt perceive the simple shows the delicate miracles of earth dandelions clover the emerald grass the early scents and flowers the arbutus under foot the willow's yellow green the blossoming plum and cherry amid these days of order ease prosperity amid the current songs of beauty peace decorum i cast a reminiscence likely twill offend you i heard it in my boyhood more than a generation since a queer old savage man a fighter under washington himself large brave cleanly hot blooded no talker rather spiritualistic had fought in the ranks fought well had been all through the revolutionary war lay dying sons daughters church deacons lovingly tending him sharping their sense their ears towards his murmuring half caught words stronger lessons have you learn'd lessons only of those who admired you and were tender with you and stood aside for you have you not learn'd great lessons from those who reject you and brace themselves against you or who treat you with contempt or dispute the passage with you a prairie sunset shot gold maroon and violet dazzling silver emerald fawn the earth's whole amplitude and nature's multiform power consign'd for once to colors pure luminous color fighting the silent shadows to the last twenty years down on the ancient wharf he shipp'd as green hand boy and sail'd away took some sudden vehement notion since twenty years and more have circled round and round while he the globe was circling round and round and now returns how changed the place all the old land marks gone the parents dead yes he comes back to lay in port for good to settle has a well fill'd purse no spot will do but this the little boat that scull'd him from the sloop now held in leash i see i hear the slapping waves the restless keel the rocking in the sand i see the sailor kit the canvas bag the great box bound with brass i scan the face all berry brown and bearded the stout strong frame dress'd in its russet suit of good scotch cloth then what the told out story of those twenty years what of the future orange buds by mail from florida a lesser proof than old voltaire's yet greater proof of this present time and thee thy broad expanse america to my plain northern hut in outside clouds and snow some three days since on their own soil live sprouting now here their sweetness through my room unfolding you lingering sparse leaves of me you lingering sparse leaves of me on winter nearing boughs and i some well shorn tree of field or orchard row you tokens diminute and lorn not now the flush of may or july clover bloom no grain of august now you pallid banner staves you pennants valueless mourning a good old man a faithful shepherd patriot as the greek's signal flame as the greek's signal flame by antique records told rose from the hill top like applause and glory welcoming in fame some special veteran hero with rosy tinge reddening the land he'd served so i aloft from mannahatta's ship fringed shore waggons from ups and downs with intervals from elder years mid age or youth in cabin'd ships or thee old cause or poets to come or paumanok song of myself calamus or adam from fibre heart of mine from throat and tongue my life's hot pulsing blood the personal urge and form for me not merely paper automatic type and ink each song of mine each utterance in the past having its long long history of life or death or soldier's wound of country's loss or safety o heaven what flash and started endless train of all old age's lambent peaks the touch of flame the illuminating fire o'er city passion sea the earth itself the airy different changing hues of all in failing twilight objects and groups bearings faces reminiscences the calmer sight the golden setting clear and broad the points of view the situations whence we scan bro't out by them alone so much perhaps the best unreck'd before the lights indeed from them old age's lambent peaks they set him conundrums to guess when at length he sat up and was able to speak his sad story he offered to tell and the bellman cried silence not even a shriek and excitedly tingled his bell there was silence supreme not a shriek not a scream scarcely even a howl or a groan as the man they called ho told his story of woe in an antediluvian tone my father and mother were to waste i skip forty years said the baker in tears and proceed without further remark to the day when you took me aboard of your ship to help you in hunting the snark a dear uncle of mine after whom i was named remarked when i bade him farewell oh skip your dear uncle the bellman exclaimed as he angrily tingled his bell he remarked to me then said that mildest of men if your snark be a snark that is right fetch it home by all means you may serve it with greens and it's handy for striking a light you may seek it with thimbles and seek it with care you may hunt it with forks and hope you may threaten its life with a railway share you may charm it with smiles and soap that's exactly the method the bellman bold in a hasty parenthesis cried that's exactly the way i have always been told that the capture of snarks should be tried but oh beamish nephew if your snark be a boojum for then you will softly and suddenly vanish away and never be met with again it is this it is this that oppresses my soul when i think of my uncle's last words and my heart is like nothing so much as a bowl brimming over with quivering curds it is this it is this in a dreamy delirious fight i serve it with greens in those shadowy scenes and i use it for striking a light but if ever i meet with a boojum that day in a moment of this i am sure i shall softly and suddenly vanish away and the notion i cannot endure it's excessively awkward to mention it now with the snark so to speak at the door we should all of us grieve as you well may believe if you never were met with again but surely my man when the voyage began you might have suggested it then it's excessively awkward to mention it now as i think i've already remarked and the man they called hi replied with a sigh i informed you the day we embarked you may charge me with murder or want of sense we are all of us weak at times but the slightest was never among my crimes i said it in hebrew i said it in dutch i said it in german and greek but i wholly forgot and it vexes me much that english is what you speak tis a pitiful tale said the bellman whose face had grown longer at every word but now that you've stated the whole of your case more debate would be simply absurd to threaten its life with a railway share to charm it with smiles and soap for the snark's a peculiar creature that won't be caught in a commonplace way do all that you know and to rig yourselves out for the fight then the banker endorsed a blank cheque which he crossed and changed his loose silver for notes the baker with care combed his whiskers and hair and shook the dust out of his coats the boots and the broker were sharpening a spade each working the grindstone in turn but the beaver went on making lace and displayed no interest in the concern though the barrister tried to appeal to its pride and vainly proceeded to cite a number of cases in which making laces the maker of bonnets ferociously planned a novel arrangement of bows while the billiard marker with quivering hand was chalking the tip of his nose but the butcher turned nervous and dressed himself fine with yellow kid gloves and a ruff said he felt it exactly like going to dine which the bellman declared was all stuff introduce me now there's a good fellow he said if we happen to meet it together and the bellman sagaciously nodding his head said that must depend on the weather the beaver went simply galumphing about at seeing the butcher so shy fit the fifth the beaver's lesson they sought it with thimbles they sought it with care they pursued it with forks and hope they threatened its life for making a separate sally and had fixed on a spot unfrequented by man a dismal but the very same plan to the beaver occurred it had chosen the very same place yet neither betrayed by a sign or a word the disgust that appeared in his face each thought he was thinking of nothing but snark and the glorious work of the day and each tried to pretend that he did not remark that the other was going that way but the valley grew narrow and narrower still and the evening got darker and colder till merely from nervousness not from goodwill they marched along shoulder to shoulder then a scream shrill and high rent the shuddering sky and they knew that some danger was near the beaver turned pale to the tip of its tail and even the butcher felt queer he thought of his childhood left far far behind that blissful and innocent state the sound so exactly recalled to his mind a pencil that squeaks on a slate tis the voice of the jubjub he suddenly cried this man that they used to call dunce as the bellman would tell you he added with pride i have uttered that sentiment once tis the note of the jubjub keep count i entreat you will find i have told it you twice tis the song of the jubjub the proof is complete if only i've stated it thrice the beaver had counted with scrupulous care attending to every word but it fairly lost heart and outgrabe in despair when the third repetition occurred it felt that in spite of all possible pains it had somehow contrived to lose count and the only thing now was to rack its poor brains by reckoning up the amount recollecting with tears how in earlier years it had taken no pains with its sums the thing can be done said the butcher i think the thing must be done i am sure the thing shall be done bring me paper and ink the best there is time to procure the beaver brought paper portfolio pens and ink in unfailing supplies and explained all the while in a popular style which the beaver could well understand taking three as the subject to reason about a convenient number to state we add seven and ten and then multiply out by one thousand diminished by eight the result we proceed to divide as you see then subtract seventeen and the answer must be exactly and perfectly true the method employed i would gladly explain while i have it so clear in my head if i had but the time and you had but the brain but much yet remains to be said in one moment i've seen what has hitherto been enveloped in absolute mystery and without extra charge i will give you at large a lesson in natural history in his genial way he proceeded to say forgetting all laws of propriety and that giving instruction without introduction would have caused quite a thrill in society as to temper the jubjub's a desperate bird since it lives in perpetual passion its taste in costume is entirely absurd it is ages ahead of the fashion but it knows any friend it has met once before it never will look at a bribe and in charity meetings it stands at the door and collects though it does not subscribe its flavour when cooked is more exquisite far than mutton or oysters or eggs some think it keeps best in an ivory jar and some in mahogany kegs you boil it in sawdust you salt it in glue you condense it with locusts and tape to preserve its symmetrical shape the butcher would gladly have talked till next day but he felt that the lesson must end and he wept with delight in attempting to say he considered the beaver his friend while the beaver confessed with affectionate looks more eloquent even than tears it had learned in ten minutes far more than all books would have taught it in seventy years they returned hand in hand and the bellman unmanned for a moment with noble emotion said this amply repays all the wearisome days we have spent on the billowy ocean such friends as the beaver and butcher became have seldom if ever been known in winter or summer twas always the same you could never meet either alone and when quarrels arose as one frequently finds quarrels will spite of every endeavour the song of the jubjub recurred to their minds and cemented their friendship for ever fit the sixth the barrister's dream they sought it with thimbles they sought it with care they pursued it with forks and hope they threatened its life with a railway share they charmed it with smiles and soap but the barrister weary of proving in vain that the beaver's lace making was wrong fell asleep and in dreams saw the creature quite plain that his fancy had dwelt on so long he dreamed that he stood in a shadowy court where the snark with a glass in its eye dressed in gown bands and wig was defending a pig on the charge of deserting its sty the witnesses proved without error or flaw that the sty was deserted when found and the judge kept explaining the state of the law in a soft under current of sound the indictment had never been clearly expressed and it seemed that the snark had begun and had spoken three hours the jury had each formed a different view long before the indictment was read and they all spoke at once so that none of them knew one word that the others had said you must know said the judge but the snark exclaimed fudge while the charge of insolvency fails it is clear to sum up the case but the judge said he never had summed up before so the snark undertook it instead and summed it so well that it came to far more than the witnesses ever had said when the verdict was called for the jury declined as the word was so puzzling to spell but they ventured to hope that the snark wouldn't mind undertaking that duty as well and some of them fainted away then the snark pronounced sentence the judge being quite too nervous to utter a word when it rose to its feet there was silence like night the jury all cheered though the judge said he feared that the phrase was not legally sound but their wild exultation was suddenly checked when the jailer informed them with tears as the pig had been dead for some years the judge left the court looking deeply disgusted but the snark though a little aghast as the lawyer to whom the defense was entrusted i will not as i might point to the strong moral purpose of this poem itself to the arithmetical principles so cautiously inculcated in it or to its noble teachings in natural history of simply explaining how it happened the bellman who was almost morbidly sensitive about appearances used to have the bowsprit unshipped once or twice a week to be revarnished and it more than once happened when the time came for replacing it he knew it was all wrong but alas rule forty two of the code no one shall speak to the man at the helm had been completed by the bellman himself with the words and the man at the helm shall speak to no one so remonstrance was impossible and no steering could be done till the next varnishing day during these bewildering intervals the ship usually sailed backwards as this poem is to some extent connected with the lay of the jabberwock let me take this opportunity of answering a question that has often been asked me humpty dumpty's theory of two meanings packed into one word like a portmanteau seems to me the right explanation for all for instance take the two words fuming and furious make up your mind that you will say both words but leave it unsettled now open your mouth and speak if your thoughts incline ever so little towards fuming you will say fuming furious if they turn by even a hair's breadth towards furious you will say furious fuming but a perfectly balanced mind you will say frumious supposing that when pistol uttered the well known words under which king bezonian speak or die justice shallow had felt certain that it was either william or richard but can it be doubted that rather than die he would have gasped out rilchiam fit the first the landing just the place for a snark the bellman cried as he landed his crew with care supporting each man on the top of the tide by a finger entwined in his hair just the place for a snark what i tell you three times is true the crew was complete it included a boots a maker of bonnets and hoods a barrister brought to arrange their disputes and a broker to value their goods a billiard marker whose skill was immense might perhaps have won more than his share but a banker engaged at enormous expense had the whole of their cash in his care there was also a beaver that paced on the deck or would sit making lace in the bow and had often the bellman said saved them from wreck though none of the sailors knew how there was one who was famed for the number of things he forgot when he entered the ship his umbrella his watch all his jewels and rings and the clothes he had bought for the trip the loss of his clothes hardly mattered because he had seven coats on when he came with three pairs of boots but the worst of it was he had wholly forgotten his name he would answer to hi to what you may call um or what was his name but especially thing um a jig while for those who preferred a more forcible word he had different names from these his intimate friends called him candle ends and his enemies toasted cheese his form is ungainly his intellect small so the bellman would often remark but his courage is perfect and that after all is the thing that one needs with a snark he would joke with hyenas returning their stare with an impudent wag of the head and he once went a walk no materials were to be had the last of the crew needs especial remark though he looked an incredible dunce he had just one idea but that one being snark the good bellman engaged him at once he came as a butcher but gravely declared when the ship had been sailing a week he could only kill beavers the bellman looked scared and was almost too frightened to speak but at length he explained in a tremulous tone there was only one beaver on board and that was a tame one he had of his own whose death would be deeply deplored the beaver who happened to hear the remark protested with tears in its eyes that not even the rapture of hunting the snark could atone for that dismal surprise it strongly advised that the butcher should be conveyed in a separate ship navigation was always a difficult art though with only one ship and one bell and he feared he must really decline for his part undertaking another as well the beaver's best course was no doubt to procure a second hand dagger proof coat so the baker advised it and next to insure its life in some office of note this the banker suggested and offered for hire on moderate terms or for sale two excellent policies one against fire and one against damage from hail yet still ever after that sorrowful day whenever the butcher was by the beaver kept looking the opposite way and appeared unaccountably shy fit the second the bellman's speech the bellman himself they all praised to the skies such a carriage such ease and such grace such solemnity too one could see he was wise the moment one looked in his face he had bought a large map representing the sea without the least vestige of land and the crew were much pleased when they found it to be a map they could all understand what's the good of mercator's north poles and equators tropics zones and meridian lines so the bellman would cry and the crew would reply they are merely conventional signs other maps are such shapes with their islands and capes but we've got our brave captain to thank so the crew would protest that he's bought us the best a perfect and absolute blank this was charming no doubt but they shortly found out that the captain they trusted so well had only one notion for crossing the ocean and that was to tingle his bell he was thoughtful and grave but the orders he gave were enough to bewilder a crew when he cried steer to starboard but keep her head larboard what on earth was the helmsman to do then the bowsprit got mixed with the rudder sometimes a thing as the bellman remarked that frequently happens in tropical climes when a vessel is so to speak snarked but the principal failing occurred in the sailing and the bellman perplexed and distressed said he had hoped at least when the wind blew due east that the ship would not travel due west but the danger was past they had landed at last with their boxes portmanteaus and bags yet at first sight the crew were not pleased with the view which consisted of chasms and crags the bellman perceived that their spirits were low and repeated in musical tone some jokes he had kept for a season of woe but the crew would do nothing but groan he served out some grog with a liberal hand and bade them sit down on the beach and they could not but own that their captain looked grand as he stood and delivered his speech friends romans and countrymen lend me your ears they were all of them fond of quotations so they drank to his health and they gave him three cheers while he served out additional rations seven days to the week i allow but a snark on the which we might lovingly gaze we have never beheld till now come listen my men while i tell you again the five unmistakable marks by which you may know wheresoever you go the warranted genuine snarks let us take them in order the first is the taste which is meagre and hollow but crisp like a coat that is rather too tight in the waist with a flavour of will o' the wisp its habit of getting up late you'll agree that it carries too far when i say that it frequently breakfasts at five o'clock tea and dines on the following day the third is its slowness in taking a jest should you happen to venture on one it will sigh like a thing that is deeply distressed and it always looks grave at a pun the fourth and believes that they add to the beauty of scenes a sentiment open to doubt the fifth is ambition it next will be right to describe each particular batch distinguishing those that have feathers and bite almost the first decided taste in my life was the love of hymns committing them to memory was as natural to me as breathing i followed my mother about with the hymn book watts and select reading or repeating them to her while she was busy with her baking or ironing and she was always a willing listener she was fond of devotional reading but had little time for it and it pleased her to know that so small a child as i really cared for the hymns she loved i learned most of them at meeting i was told to listen to the minister but as i did not understand a word he was saying and sometimes i learned two or three hymns in a forenoon or an afternoon finding it so easy i thought i would begin at the beginning and learn the whole there were about a thousand of them included in the psalms the first second and third books and the select hymns but i had learned to read before i had any knowledge of counting up numbers and so was blissfully ignorant of the magnitude of my undertaking i did not i think change my resolution because there were so many but because little as i was i discovered that there were hymns and hymns some of them were so prosy that the words would not stay in my memory at all so i concluded that i would learn only those i liked i had various reasons for my preferences with some i was caught by a melodious echo or a sonorous ring with others by the hint of a picture or a story or by some sacred suggestion that attracted me i knew not why of some i was fond just because i misunderstood them and of these i made a free version in my mind as i murmured them over one of my first favorites was certainly rather a singular choice for a child of three or four years i had no idea of its meaning but made up a little story out of it with myself as the heroine it began with the words come humble sinner in whose breast a thousand thoughts revolve the second stanza read thus i'll go to jesus though my sin hath like a mountain rose i did not know that this last line was bad grammar but thought that the sin in question was something pretty that looked like a mountain rose mountains i had never seen they were a glorious dream to me and a rose that grew on a mountain must surely be prettier than any of our red wild roses on the hill sweet as they were i would pluck that rose and carry it up the mountain side into the temple where the king sat and would give it to him and then he would touch me with his sceptre and let me through into a garden full of flowers there was no garden in the hymn i suppose the rose made me invent one but it did read whatever may oppose and so i fancied there would be lions in the way as there were in the pilgrim's at the house beautiful but i should not be afraid of them they would no doubt be chained and my heart beat a brave echo to the words as i started off in fancy on a pilgrim's progress of my own a happy little dreamer telling nobody the secret of my imaginary journey taken in sermon time usually the hymns for which i cared most suggested nature in some way flowers trees skies and stars when i repeated there everlasting spring abides and never withering flowers the dear little short lived children of our shivering spring they also would surely be found in that heavenly land blooming on through the cloudless endless year the hill of zion yields a thousand sacred sweet before we reach the heavenly fields or walk the golden streets we were allowed to take a little nosegay to meeting sometimes a pink or two i always wondered how a world could be beautiful where there was no more sea one stanza that i used to croon over gave me the feeling of being rocked in a boat on a strange and beautiful ocean from whose far off shores the sunrise beckoned at anchor laid remote from home toiling i cry sweet spirit come celestial breeze no longer stay but spread my sails and speed my way some of the chosen hymns of my infancy the world recognizes among its noblest treasures of sacred song that one of doddridge's beginning with ye golden lamps of heaven farewell made me feel as if i had just been gazing in at some window of the many mansions above ye stars are but the shining dust of my divine abode had i not known that ever since i was a baby but the light does not stream down even into a baby's soul with equal brightness all the time earth draws her dark curtains too soon over the windows of heaven and understood as little as the thunder itself which my mother told me was god's voice so that i bent my ear and listened expecting to hear it shaped into words it still did give me an idea of the presence of one infinite being that thrilled me with reverent awe and this was one of the best lessons taught in the puritan school the lesson of reverence the certainty that life meant looking up to something to some one greater than ourselves to a life far above us which yet enfolded ours the thought of god when he was first spoken of to me seemed as natural as the thought of my father and mother that he should be invisible did not seem strange and it was one of my favorite texts heaven seemed nearer because somebody i loved was up there looking at me a baby is not afraid of its father's eyes the first real unhappiness i remember to have felt was when some one told me one day that i did not love god i insisted almost tearfully that i did but i was told that if i did truly love him i should always be good i knew i was not that and the feeling of sudden orphanage came over me like a bewildering cloud yet i was sure that i loved my father and mother even when i was naughty was he harder to please than they then i heard of a dreadful dark somewhere the horror of which was that it was away from him what if i should wake some morning and find myself there sometimes i did not dare to go to sleep for that dread and the thought was too awful to speak of to anybody baby that i was i shut my lips in a sort of reckless despair and thought that if i could not be good i might as well be naughty and enjoy it but somehow i could not enjoy it i felt sorry and ashamed and degraded whenever i knew that i had been cross or selfish i heard them talk about jesus as if he were a dead man one who died a great while ago whose death made a great difference to us i could not understand how it seemed like a lovely story the loveliest in the world something that had happened far away in the past but one day a strange minister came into the sabbath school in our little chapel and spoke to us children about him oh so differently children he said jesus is not dead he is alive he loves you and wants you to love him he is your best friend and he will show you how to be good my heart beat fast i could hardly keep back the tears the new testament then did really mean what it said jesus said he would come back again and would always be with those who loved him he is alive he loves me he will tell me how to be good i said it over to myself but not to anybody else i was sure that i loved him it was like a beautiful secret between us two i felt him so alive and so near he wanted me to be good and i could be i would be for his sake that stranger never knew how his loving word had touched a child's heart the doors of the father's house were opened wide again by the only hand that holds the key the world was all bright and fresh once more it was as if the may sun had suddenly wakened the flowers in an overshadowed wayside nook i tried long afterward thinking that it was my duty to build up a wall of difficult doctrines over my spring blossoms as if they needed protection but the sweet light was never wholly stifled out though i did not always keep my face turned towards it and i know now that just to let his lifegiving smile shine into the soul is better than any of the theories we can invent about him and that only so can young or old receive the kingdom of god as a little child i believe that one great reason for a child's love of hymns such as mine was is that they are either addressed to a person i think more gratefully now of the verses i learned from the bible and the hymn book than of almost anything that came to me in that time of beginnings the whole hymn book was not for me then any more than the whole bible missus prime reads her recantation above an hour had passed after the interruption mentioned at the end of the last chapter before missus ray and rachel crossed back from the farm house to the cottage and when they went they went alone during that hour they had been sitting in missus sturt's parlour and when at last they got up to go they did not press luke rowan to go with them missus prime was at the cottage and it was necessary that everything should be explained to her before she was asked to give her hand to her future brother in law the farmer had come in and had joked his joke and missus sturt had clacked over them as though they were a brood of chickens of her own hatching and missus ray had smiled and cried and sobbed and laughed till she had become almost hysterical then she had jumped up from her seat saying oh dear what will dorothea think has become of us after that rachel insisted upon going and the mother and daughter returned across the green leaving luke at the farm house ready to take his departure as soon as missus ray and rachel should have safely reached their home i knew thee was minded stedfast to take her said missus sturt in answer to this luke protested that he had not thought of rachel when he was making that speech and tried to explain that all that was soft sawder as he called it for the election but the words were too apposite to the event and the sentiment too much in accordance with missus sturt's chivalric views to allow of her admitting the truth of any such assurance as this i know she said i know and when i read them words in the newspaper i said to the gudeman there we shall have bridecake from the cottage now before christmas for the matter of that so you shall said luke shaking hands with her as he went or the fault will not be mine rachel as she followed her mother out from the farmyard gate had not a word to say could it have been possible she would have wished to remain silent for the remainder of the evening and for the night so that she might have time to think of this thing which she had done and to enjoy the full measure of her happiness hitherto and the action had been so quick that she had hardly found a moment for thought could it be that things were so fixed that there was no room for further disappointment she had been scalded so cruelly that she still feared the hot water her heart was sore with the old hurt as the head that has ached will be still sore when the actual malady has passed away she longed for hours of absolute quiet in which she might make herself sure that her malady had also passed away and that the soreness which remained came only from the memory of former pain but there was no such perfect rest within her reach as yet will you tell her or shall i said missus ray pausing for a moment at the cottage gate you had better tell her mamma i suppose she won't set herself against it will she i hope not mamma i shall think her very ill natured if she does but it can't make any real difference now you know no it can't make any difference only it will be so uncomfortable then with half frightened muffled steps they entered their own house and joined missus prime in the sitting room missus prime was still reading the serious book but i am bound to say that her mind had not been wholly intent upon it during the long absence of her mother and sister she had struggled for a time to ignore the slight fact that her companions were away gossiping with the neighbouring farmer's wife she had made a hard fight with her book pinning her eyes down upon the page over and over again as though in pinning down her eyes she could pin down her mind also but by degrees according to the world's ordinary wickedness but she feared that it was wicked according to that tone of morals to which she was desirous of tying her mother down as a bond slave they were away talking about love and pleasure and those heart throbbings in which her sister had so unfortunately been allowed to indulge she felt all but sure that some tidings of luke rowan had been brought in missus sturt's budget of news and she had never been able to think well of luke rowan since the evening on which she had seen him standing with rachel in the churchyard she knew nothing against him but she had then made up her mind that he was pernicious and she could not bring herself to own that she had been wrong in that opinion she had been loud and defiant in her denunciation when she had first suspected rachel of having a lover since that she had undergone some troubles of her own by which the tone of her remonstrances had been necessarily moderated but even now she could not forgive her sister such a lover as luke rowan she would have been quite willing to see her sister married but the lover should have been dingy black coated lugubrious having about him some true essence of the tears of the valley of tribulation alas her sister's taste was quite of another kind said missus ray as she entered the room no mother i didn't think that but i thought you were staying late with missus sturt so we were and really what the young man that was dismissed from mister tappitt's it was ill said of her very ill said and so she was herself aware as soon as the words were out of her mouth but she could not help it she had taken a side against luke rowan and could not restrain herself from ill natured words rachel was still standing in the middle of the room when she heard her lover thus described but she would not condescend to plead in answer to such a charge the colour came to her cheeks and she threw up her head with a gesture of angry pride but at the moment she said nothing missus ray spoke it seems to me dorothea she said that you are mistaken there i think he has dismissed mister tappitt i don't know much about it said missus prime i only know that they've quarrelled but it would be well that you should learn because i'm sure you will be glad to think as well of your brother in law as possible when he came out here and drank tea with us that evening continued missus ray i took a liking to him most unaccountable unless it was that i had a foreshadowing that he was going to be so near and dear to me mother only i don't think he'll ever do away with cider in devonshire because of the apple trees but if people are to drink beer it stands to reason that good beer will be better than bad all this time rachel had not spoken a word nor had her sister uttered anything expressive of congratulation or good wishes now as missus ray ceased there came a silence in the room and it was incumbent on the elder sister to break it if this matter is settled rachel it is settled i think said rachel if it is settled i hope that it may be for your lasting happiness and eternal welfare i hope it will said rachel that's quite true my dear said missus ray a most important step and one that requires the most exact circumspection especially on the part of the young woman i hope you may have known mister rowan long enough to justify your confidence in him it was still the voice of a raven missus prime as she spoke thus knew that she was croaking and would have divested herself of her croak and spoken joyously had such mode of speech been possible to her but it was not possible though she would permit no such foreshadowings as those at which her mother had hinted she said when they parted for the night you have my best wishes for your happiness i hope you do not doubt my love because i think more of your welfare in another world than in this then she kissed her sister and they parted for the night rachel now shared her mother's room you mustn't mind dorothea the widow said no mamma i do not i mean that you mustn't mind her seeming to be so hard she means well through it all and is as affectionate as any other woman why did she say that he had been dismissed ah my dear can't you understand when she first heard of mister rowan call him luke mamma when she first heard of him she was taught to believe that he was giddy and that he didn't mean anything why should she think evil of people who taught her i don't know how to be thankful enough when i think how things have turned out but when i first heard of him i thought he was dangerous too but you don't think he is dangerous now mamma no my dear of course i don't and i never did after he drank tea here that night only mister comfort told me it wouldn't be safe not to see how things went a little before you you understand dearest yes i understand she has behaved best through it all that night and i almost doubt whether rachel slept at all it seemed to her that in the present condition of her life sleep could hardly be necessary but why need she sleep now that every thought was a new pleasure there was no moment that she had ever passed with him that had not to be recalled there was no word of his that had not to be re weighed she remembered or fancied that she remembered her idea of the man when her eye first fell upon his outside form she would have sworn that her first glance of him had conveyed to her far more than had ever come to her from many a day's casual looking at any other man she could almost believe that he had been specially made and destined for her behoof she blushed even while lying in bed as she remembered how the gait of the man and the tone of his voice had taken possession of her eyes and ears from the first day on which she had met him when she had gone to missus tappitt's party so consciously alive to the fact that he was to be there but she now declared to herself that she had been a weak fool in thus attempting to deceive herself that she had loved him from the first or at any rate from that evening when he had told her of the beauty of the clouds but that chance which had now been so wondrously decided in her favour when she came down to breakfast on the next morning she was very quiet so quiet that her sister almost thought she was frightened at her future prospects but i think that there was no such fear she was so happy that she could afford to be tranquil in her happiness missus ray i fear did not find the little tea party so agreeable on that evening as she had done on the previous occasion missus prime did make some effort at conversation she did endeavour to receive the young man as her future brother in law she was gracious to him with but the duration of their meal was terribly long when she had so obstinately refused that invitation and had instead gone out to meet the tappitt girls and had met with them the young man of whom her sister had now he was there on purpose to take her with him and she went forth with him leaning lovingly on his arm while yet close under her sister's eyes i think there must have been a gleam of triumph in her face as she put her hand with such confidence well round her lover's arm girls do triumph in their lovers in their acknowledged and permitted lovers as young men triumph in their loves which are not acknowledged or perhaps permitted done up very prettily with blue and white ribbons round his horns but still an ox prepared for sacrifice but the girl feels herself to be exalted for those few weeks as a conqueror and to be carried along in an ovation of which that bucolic victim tied round with blue ribbons on to his horns is the chief grace and ornament in this mood no doubt both rachel and luke rowan went forth leaving the two widows together in the cottage it is pretty to see her so happy isn't it now said missus ray the question for the moment made missus prime uncomfortable and almost wretched but it gave her the opportunity which in her heart she desired of recanting her error in regard to luke rowan's character she wished to give in her adhesion to the marriage to be known to have acknowledged its fitness so that she could with some true word of sisterly love wish her sister well in rachel's presence she could not have first made this recantation though rachel spoke no triumph there was a triumph in her eye which prevented almost the possibility of such yielding on the part of dorothea when she should once have owned that rachel was not wrong then gradually she could bring herself round to the utterance of some kindly expression pretty she said yes it is pretty i do not know that she has had a sad time of it dorothea since we made her write that letter to him a very sad time of it are we not taught that it is better for us that it should be so have not you and i mother had a sad time of it it would be all sad enough if this were to be the end of it you wouldn't have thought it better for her or for him either that they should be kept apart seeing that they really love each other no i don't say that if they love one another of course it is right that they should marry i only wish we had known him longer it seems to be certain that he is an industrious steady young man everybody seems to speak well of him now well mother i have nothing to say against him not a word and if it will give rachel any pleasure though i don't suppose it will the least in the world but if it would she may know that i think she has done and i hope they will be happy together for very many years i love rachel dearly though i fear she does not think so and anything i have said i have said in love not in anger i'm sure of that dorothea now that she is to be settled in life as a married woman amen said missus ray solemnly it was thus that missus prime read her recantation which was repeated on that evening to rachel with some little softening touches you won't be living together in the same house after a bit she has only to put out her hand the least little bit in the world and i will go the rest of the way as for her living i don't know what will be best about that because luke says that of course you'll come and live with us it was two or three days after this that rachel saw the tappitt girls for the first time since the fact of her engagement had become known it was in the evening and she had been again walking with luke when she met them but at that moment she was alone augusta would have turned boldly away but to this both martha and cherry objected we have heard of your engagement said martha and we congratulate you yes said augusta the place isn't what it used to be and so we think it best to go chapter eighteen the dog on the trap line some trappers will take issue in regard to the advantages and disadvantages of the dog on the trap line the subject holds sufficient interest however to warrant a chapter and if some lonesome trappers benefit thereby our effort shall stand justified now we will say first that there is as much or more difference in the man who handles the dog as there is in the different breeds of dogs we have heard men say that they wanted no dog on the trap line with them and that they didn't believe that any one who did want a dog on the trap line knew but very little about trapping at the best now those are the views and ideas of some trappers while my experience has led me to see it otherwise one who is so constituted that they must give a dog the growl or perhaps a kick every time they come in reach will undoubtedly find a dog of but little use on the trap line at the first sight or sound of their master this man's dog is usually more attached to a stranger than to his master the man who cannot treat his dog as a friend and companion will have good cause to say that a dog is a nuisance on the trap line i have seen men training dogs for bird hunting who would treat the dog most cruelly and claim that a dog could not be trained to work a bird successfully under any other treatment though i have seen others train the same breed of dogs to work a bird to perfection and that their most harsh treatment would be a tap or two with a little switch i will say that one who cannot understand the wag of a dog's tail the wistful gaze of the eye the quick lifting of the ears the cautious raising of a foot and above all treat his dog as a friend need expect his dog to be but little else than a nuisance on the trap line several years ago i had a partner who had a dog part stag hound and the other part just dog i think one day he my partner asked if i would object to his bringing the dog to camp saying that his wife was going on a visit and he had no place to leave the dog i told him that if he had a good dog i would be glad to have him in camp in a day or two pard went home and brought in the dog and looking as though he never heard a kind word in his life i asked if the animal was any good and he replied that he did not know how good he was i asked the name of the dog he said oh i call him pont i spoke to the dog calling him by name he looked at me wistfully wagging his tail the look that dog gave me said to me as plainly as words that this was the first kind word he had ever heard we went inside and the dog started to follow when his master in a harsh voice said get out of here i said where do you expect the dog to go i then took an old coat that was in the camp placed it in the corner and called gently to pont patted the coat and told him to lay down on the coat which he did i patted him saying that is a good place for pont and i can see that wistful gaze the dog gave me now after we had our supper i asked my partner if he wasn't going to fix pont some supper i took a biscuit from the table spread some butter on it called the dog to me broke the biscuit in pieces and gave it to the dog from my hand then i found an old basin that chanced to be about the camp and fixed the dog a good supper after the dog had finished his supper i went to the coat in the corner spoke gently to pont patted the coat and told him to lay down on the coat that was the end of that pont knew his place and took it without any further trouble the next morning when we were about ready to start out on the trap line i asked pard what he intended to do with pont he said that he would tie him to a tree that stood against the shanty close to the door we were going to take different lines of traps i said no am you won't break pout's neck while i am around it would not look nice i started on my way pont following after i had gone a little ways i spoke to pont patting him on the head and told him what a good dog he was he jumped about and showed more ways than one how pleased he was and from that day until we broke camp pont stayed with me he showed plainly the disgust he had for his master it so happened that the first trap i came to was a trap set in a spring run and it had a coon in it that all that pont needed was kind treatment and proper training to make a good help on the trap line i was careful to let him know what i was doing when setting a trap and when he would go to smell at the bait after a trap had been set i would speak to him in a firm voice and let him know that i did not approve of what he was doing when making blind sets i took the same pains to show and give him to understand what i was doing i would sometimes after giving him fair warning mister trapper please do not persuade yourself to believe that the intelligent dog cannot understand if you go about it right in two weeks pont had advanced so far in his training that i no longer had to pay any attention to him on account of the traps the third day pont was with me he found a coon that had escaped with a trap nearly two weeks before my route called me up a little draw from the main stream i had not gone far up this when pont took the trail of some animal and began working it up the side of the hill i stood and watched him until the trail took him to an old log when pont began to sniff at a hole in the log he soon raised his head and gave a long howl as much as to say he is here and i want help after running a stick in the hole i soon discovered that the log was hollow until i thought i was at the right point and then chopped a hole in the log and as good luck would have it i made the opening right on to the coon and almost the first thing i saw on looking into the log was the trap pont soon had the coon out but it was no go pont would not go with him then am put a rope on to him and tried to lead him but pont would sulk and would not be led then am lost his temper and wanted to break pont's neck again when we came to the place where the fox had escaped with the trap am at once began to slap his hands and hiss pont on pont only crouched behind me for protection i persuaded am to go on down the run and look at the traps down that way while i and pont would look after the escaped fox as soon as am was gone i began to look about where the fox had been caught and search for his trail and soon pont began to wag his tail a little way up this we found where the fox had been fast in some bushes but had freed himself and left and gone up the hillside pont soon began to get uneasy and when i said hunt him out pont i had some difficulty in teaching pont to let the porcupines alone but after a time he learned that they were not the kind of game that he wanted and he paid no more attention to them i have had many different dogs on the trap line with me negro domination it is claimed that in states districts and counties in which the colored people are in the majority the suppression of the colored vote is necessary to prevent negro domination to prevent the ascendency of the blacks over the whites in the administration of the state and local governments this claim is based upon the assumption that if the black vote were not suppressed in all such states districts and counties black men would be supported and elected to office because they were black and white men would be opposed and defeated because they were white taking mississippi for purposes of illustration it will be seen that there has never been the slightest ground for such an apprehension no colored man in that state ever occupied a judicial position above that of justice of the peace and very few aspired to that position of seven state officers only one that of secretary of state was filled by a colored man until eighteen seventy three when colored men were elected to three of the seven offices lieutenant governor of the two united states senators and the seven members of the lower house of congress not more than one colored man occupied a seat in each house at the same time of the thirty five members of the state senate that was elected in eighteen seventy one was as follows total membership one hundred and fifteen republicans sixty six democrats forty nine colored members thirty eight white members seventy seven but the colored men never at any time had control of the state government nor of any branch or department thereof nor even that of any county or municipality out of seventy two counties in the state at that time it is safe to assert that not over five out of one hundred of such officers were colored men the state district county and municipal governments were not only in control of white men but white men who were to the manor born or who were known as old citizens of the state those who had lived in the state many years before the war of the rebellion there was therefore never a time when that class of white men known as carpet baggers had absolute control of the state government or that of any district county or municipality or any branch or department thereof there was never therefore what is meant by negro domination the answer that the average reader would give to that question would be that it means the actual physical domination of the blacks over the whites but according to a high democratic authority that would be an incorrect answer the definition given by that authority i have every reason to believe is the correct one the generally accepted one the authority referred to is the late associate justice of the supreme court of the state of mississippi h h chalmers who in an article in the north american review about march eighteen eighty one explained and defined what is meant or understood by the term negro domination according to judge chalmers definition in order to constitute negro domination it does not necessarily follow that negroes must be elected to office but that in all elections in which white men may be divided if the negro vote should be sufficiently decisive to be potential in determining the result the white man or men that would be elected through the aid of negro votes would represent negro domination in other words we would have negro domination whenever the will of a majority of the whites would be defeated through the votes of colored men but in states districts and counties where they are few in numbers if that is the correct definition of negro domination to prevent which the negro vote should be suppressed then the suppression of that vote is not only necessary in states districts and counties in which the blacks are in the majority but in every state district and county in the union for it will not be denied that the primary purpose of the ballot whether the voters be white or colored male or female is to make each vote decisive and potential if the vote of a colored man or the vote of a white man determines the result of an election in which he participates then the very purpose for which he was given the right and privilege will have been accomplished whether the result as we understand it be wise or unwise in this connection it cannot and will not be denied that the colored vote has been decisive and potential in very many important national as well as local and state elections for instance in the presidential election of eighteen sixty eight general grant the republican candidate lost the important and pivotal state of new york a loss which would have resulted in his defeat if the southern states that took part in that election had all voted against him that they did not do so was due to the votes of the colored men in those states therefore grant's first administration represented negro domination again in eighteen seventy six hayes was declared elected president by a majority of one vote in the electoral college this was made possible by the result of the election in the states of louisiana south carolina and florida about which there was much doubt and considerable dispute and over which there was a bitter controversy but for the colored vote in those states there would have been no doubt no dispute no controversy the defeat of mister hayes therefore the hayes administration represented negro domination again in eighteen eighty general garfield the republican candidate for president carried the state of new york by a plurality of about twenty thousand without which he could not have been elected it will not be denied by those who are well informed and with it the presidency therefore the garfield arthur administration represented negro domination again in eighteen eighty four mister cleveland the democratic candidate the number of colored men that voted for mister cleveland was far in excess of the plurality by which he carried the state mister cleveland's first administration therefore represented negro domination mister cleveland did not hesitate to admit and appreciate the fact that colored men contributed largely to his success hence he did not fail to give that element of his party appropriate and satisfactory official recognition again in eighteen eighty eight general harrison the republican presidential candidate carried the state of new york by a plurality of about twenty thousand which resulted in his election which he would have lost but for the votes of the colored men in that state therefore harrison's administration represented negro domination the same is true of important elections in a number of states what was the motive the incentive that caused it it was not in the interest of good efficient and capable government for that we already had it was not on account of dishonesty maladministration misappropriation of public funds for every dollar of the public funds had been faithfully accounted for it was not on account of high taxes the story of prince charles edward stuart the bonnie prince charlie of song is too well known to need recapitulation here notwithstanding the incontrovertible nature of these circumstances attempts have been made within the last thirty or forty years to prove that prince charles did leave a legitimate son the child of his wife the princess louisa and that two brothers who until quite recently were residing in london under the pseudonyms of counts d'albanie were the children of this unknown royal prince and therefore grandchildren of charles the third in a work entitled tales of the century or sketches of the romance of history between the years seventeen forty six and eighteen forty six published in eighteen forty seven and purporting to be by john sobieski and charles edward stuart some suggestive hints it is true had been thrown out as early as eighteen twenty two in a volume of poems by one of these brothers but that book was published as by john hay allen and no definite assumption of royal lineage would appear to have been made until the edinburgh publication of eighteen forty seven according to the legend detailed in the three sections into which the work was divided in eighteen thirty one an ancient medical man of extreme jacobite views finding himself dying confided to a young highland gentleman who was visiting him in london the long hoarded secret that the gaels have yet a king the young scotchman is naturally inquisitive as to the meaning of this mysterious communication and has his curiosity gratified by a recital of the following romantic story by doctor beaton according to that deceased gentleman he chanced to be making a tour in italy in seventeen seventy three by beholding the not to be forgotten countenance of his beloved prince charlie seated by a lady's side on the evening of the same day whilst meditating on what he had seen he was accosted by a man of military appearance and asked whether he was doctor beaton the scotch physician on replying in the affirmative he was informed that his immediate attendance was required in a case of urgency and all his questions as to the nature of the patient's malady that is to say prince charles after the usual style of such mystic tales doctor beaton was taken to a secluded palace and after being led through the usual corridors and apartments of such abodes had his mask removed and was permitted to inspect the magnificent chamber into which he had been inducted his conductor did not allow much time for investigation but rang a silver bell and his summons being responded to by a little page in scarlet he was enabled to inform the doctor after a short conversation in german with the boy owing to the absence of her own regular medical attendant was over and apparently without more than exhaustion the news communicated through so uncustomary a channel was followed by the request that he would render such services as were necessary he was taken into a gorgeous bedroom where a lady who spoke english led him towards the bed wherein he beheld the face of the lady he had seen in the carriage with prince charles whilst by the bedside was a woman holding the newly born babe wrapped in a mantle the patient was in a somewhat critical condition so doctor beaton hastily turned to a writing table near at hand to write a prescription for her and in so doing beheld among the trinkets on the table a miniature of prince charles attired in the very uniform the doctor had seen him in at culloden the lady who had spoken english approached the table as if looking for something and when beaton looked again the portrait had been turned on its face having performed his duties the doctor was persuaded to take an oath on a crucifix never to speak of what he had seen heard or thought on that night unless it should be in the service of his king king charles he was also desired to leave tuscany that night and then conducted from the dwelling in the same needlessly mysterious manner as he had been taken to it the doctor obeyed his injunctions to the letter and at once departed from the neighbourhood a few days later he arrived at a certain seaport and one night soon after his arrival he was strolling along the beach when his attention was attracted by an english looking vessel anchored off the coast upon inquiry this proved to be the albina an english frigate commanded by commodore o'haleran whilst he was watching the vessel accompanied by a horseman whom he recognized as his guide on the night he was conducted to the residence of prince charles his curiosity aroused by this singular coincidence he stopped to watch what happened and beheld a lady bearing a babe in her arms descend from the mysterious vehicle this lady and her infantile charge were then conveyed on board the frigate and no sooner had they got on board than the vessel hoisted sail and slowly disappeared the babe it is implied was the legitimate son and heir of prince charles thus mysteriously smuggled off in order to preserve it from the machinations of the english government many years are supposed to have elapsed and the boy born at saint rosalie in seventeen seventy three is next introduced as a grown man bearing the name of captain o'haleran and supposed to be the son of the admiral formerly introduced as the commodore of that name one ancient chieftain indeed of somewhat clouded mind when he beholds the mysterious stranger who is known by the cognomen of the red eagle addresses him as prince charles and reminds his royal highness that their last meeting was at the fatal fight of culloden moreover to make the reader understand the personage's rank beyond all question his french attendant styles him monseigneur and son altesse royal in the final section of this fiction the red eagle makes a misalliance by marrying an untitled english lady and becomes the father it is natural to infer the reader must not imagine that this marvellous romance was intended to be regarded as myth every effort was made to persuade the public into accepting it as fact and as fact several persons in great britain and abroad have accepted it but in the quarterly review for june eighteen forty seven the whole story was thoroughly analysed and ruthlessly demolished by some one conversant with all the bearings of the whole case he undeniably proved that the implied son of prince charles was no other than thomas younger son of admiral allen and himself an officer in the navy who married in seventeen ninety two catherine manning a clergyman's daughter that in his will admiral allen termed him his son and that the sons of this thomas allen had respectively published a volume of poems and had taken a wife in their proper names of allen thus completely ignoring their pretended royal ancestry even had not direct testimony been forthcoming the circumstantial evidence against the allegation that prince charles had left a legitimate child is so strong that no amount of romance of history could upset it in his latter days when separated from his wife the princess louisa prince charles sent for his illegitimate daughter by miss walkinshaw created her duchess of albany made her mistress of his household and left her by will almost everything that he possessed including such family jewels and plate as were still in his possession not only did he omit to make any provision for or the slightest bequest to neither did the princess louisa the child's mother ever appear to make any inquiry after it nor when she died in eighteen twenty four did she give any sign that she was aware of his existence nor did he this son come forward at any period of time to prove his birth and assert his parentage after the death of prince charles who from the time of his father's decease king of great britain and ireland many other proofs could be furnished of the utterly baseless nature of the claims of these pretenders to royalty but it is needless should any one desire to peruse a fuller exposition of this romance he may be referred to the number of the quarterly review already alluded to the eagles there was once a king who had lost his wife they had a family of thirteen twelve gallant sons and one daughter who was exquisitely beautiful for twelve years after his wife's death the king grieved very much he used to go daily to her tomb and there weep and pray and give away alms to the poor he thought never to marry again for he had promised his dying wife never to give her children a stepmother one day when visiting his dead wife's grave as usual he saw beside him a maiden so entrancingly fair that he fell in love with her and soon made her his second queen but before long he found out that he had made a great mistake though she was so beautiful she turned out to be a wicked sorceress and not only made the king himself unhappy but proved most unkind to his children whom she wished out of the way so that her own little son might inherit the kingdom one day when the king was far away at war against his enemies the queen went into her stepchildren's apartments and pronounced some magical words on which every one of the twelve princes flew away in the shape of an eagle and the princess was changed into a dove with a beard as white as snow what are you here for old man she asked to be witness of your deed he answered then you saw it i saw it then be what i command she whispered some magical words the old man disappeared in a blaze of sunshine and the queen as she stood there dumb with terror was changed into a basilisk the basilisk ran off in fright trying to hide herself underground but her glance was so deadly that it killed every one she looked at so that all the people in the palace were soon dead including her own son whom she slew by merely looking at him and this once populous and happy royal residence quickly became an uninhabited ruin which no one dared approach for fear of the basilisk blesses the princess meanwhile the princess who had been changed into a dove flew after her brothers the eagles but not being able to overtake them she rested under a wayside cross and began cooing mournfully what are you grieving for pretty dove asked an old man with a snow white beard who just then came by i am grieving for my poor dear father who is fighting in the wars far away for my loved brothers who have flown away from me into the clouds i am grieving also for myself not long ago i was a happy princess and now i must wander over the world as a dove to hide from the birds of prey and be parted for ever from my dear father and brothers you may grieve and weep little dove but do not lose hope said the old man sorrow is only for a time and all will come right in the end so saying he stroked the little dove and she at once regained her natural shape she kissed the old man's hand in her gratitude saying how can i ever thank you enough but since you are so kind will you not tell me how to rescue my brothers the old man gave her an ever growing loaf and said this loaf is enough to sustain not only you but a thousand people for a thousand years without ever diminishing go towards the sunset and weep your tears into this little bottle and when it is full and the old man told her what else to do blessed her and disappeared the princess travelled on towards the sunset and in about a year she reached the boundary of the next world and stood before an iron door where death was keeping guard with his scythe stop princess he said you can proceed no further for you are not yet parted by death from your own world but what am i to do she asked must i go back without my poor brothers your brothers said death fly here every day in the guise of eagles they want to reach the other side of this door which leads into the other world for they hate the one they live in nevertheless they and you also must remain there until your time be come therefore every day i must compel them to go back which they can do because they are eagles but how are you going to get back yourself look there the princess looked around her and wept bitterly for though she had not perceived this before nor seen how she got there she saw now that she was in a deep abyss shut in on all sides by such high precipices that she wondered how her brothers even with eagle wings could fly to the top but remembering what the mysterious old man had said she took courage and began to pray and weep till she had filled the little bottle with her tears soon she heard the sound of wings over her head and saw twelve eagles flying the eagles dashed themselves against the iron portal beating their wings upon it and imploring death to open it to them but death only threatened them with his scythe saying hence ye enchanted princes you must fulfil your penance on earth till i come for you myself the eagles were about to turn and fly when all at once they perceived their sister they came round her and caressed her hands lovingly with their beaks she at once began to sprinkle them with her tears from the lachrymatory and in one moment the twelve eagles were changed back into the twelve princes and joyfully embraced their sister the princess then fed them all round from her ever growing loaf but when their hunger was appeased they began to be troubled as to how they were to ascend from the abyss since they had no longer eagles wings to fly up but the princess knelt down and prayed bird of heavenly pity here by each labour prayer and tear come in thine unvanquished power come and aid us in this hour carry us from this threshold of eternity to our own world i will but you must know princess that before i can reach the top of this precipice with you on my back three days and nights must pass and i must have food on the way or my strength will fail me and i shall fall down with you to the bottom and we shall all perish i have an ever growing loaf which will suffice both for you and ourselves replied the princess then climb upon my back and whenever i look round give me some bread to eat the bird was so large that all the princes and the princess in the midst of them could easily find place on his back and he began to fly upwards he flew higher and higher and whenever he looked round at her she gave him bits of the loaf and he flew on and upwards so they went on steadily for two nights and days but upon the third day when they were hoping in a short time to view the summit of the precipice and to land upon the borders of this world the bird looked round as usual for a piece of the loaf the princess was just going to break off some to give him when a sudden violent gust of wind from the bottom of the abyss snatched the loaf from her hand and sent it whistling downwards not having received his usual meal the bird became sensibly weaker and looked round once more the princess trembled with fear she had nothing more to give him and she felt that he was becoming exhausted in utter desperation she cut off a piece of her flesh and gave it to him having eaten this the bird recovered strength and flew upwards faster than before but after an hour or two he looked round once more so she cut off another piece of her flesh the bird seized it greedily and flew on so fast that in a few minutes he reached the ground at the top of the precipice when they alighted and he asked her princess what were those two delicious morsels you gave me last replied the princess in a faint voice for she was swooning away with pain and loss of blood the bird breathed upon her wounds and the flesh at once healed over and grew again as before then he flew up again to heaven and was lost in the clouds the princess and her brothers resumed their journey this time towards the sunrise and at last arrived in their own country where they met their father returning from the wars the king was coming back victorious over his enemies and on his way home had first heard of the sudden disappearance of his children and of the queen and how his palace was tenanted only by a basilisk with a death dealing glance he was therefore most surprised and overjoyed to meet his dear children once more and on the way his daughter told him all that had come to pass when they got back to the palace the king sent one of his nobles with a looking glass down into the underground vaults the basilisk saw herself reflected in this mirror and her own glance slew her immediately they gathered up the remains of the basilisk and burnt them in a great fire in the courtyard afterwards scattering the ashes to the four winds chapter four no holiday to day now constance that we have a moment alone what is this about you began mister yorke as they stood together in the garden annabel said the truth that i do think of going out as daily governess she replied bending over a carnation to hide the blush which rose to her cheeks a very rival to the blushing flower do you not see william that it is incumbent upon us all to endeavour to lighten this embarrassment those of us who can do so i must assume my share of the burden mister yorke was silent constance took it for granted that he was displeased he was of an excellent family and she supposed he disliked the step she was about to take have you fully made up your mind he at length asked yes i have talked it over with mamma for indeed she and i both seem to have anticipated this she continued think of papa think of his strait it appears to be a plain duty thrown in my path by yourself constance not by myself she whispered lifting for a moment her large blue eyes oh william william do not be displeased with me do not forbid it it is honourable to work it is right to do what we can strive to see it in the right light let that carnation alone constance give your attention to me what if i do forbid it she walked a little forward leaving the carnation bed and halted under the shade of the dark cedar tree her heart and colour alike fading mister yorke followed and stood before her william i must do my duty there is no other way open to me by which i can earn something to help in this time of need except that of becoming a governess many a lady better born than i has done it before me a daily governess i think you said papa could not spare me to go out altogether annabel could not spare me either and i would not spare you he struck in filling up her pause was that what you were about to say constance the rosy hue stole over her face again and a sweet smile to her lips oh william if you will only sanction it i shall go about it then with the lightest heart he looked at her with an expression she did not understand and shook his head constance thought it a negative shake and her hopes fell again you did not answer my question said mister yorke what if i forbid it but it seems to be my duty she urged from between her pale and parted lips constance that is no answer oh do not do not william do not you throw this temptation in my way that of choosing between yourself and a plain duty that lies before me the temptation as you call it must be for a later consideration why will you not answer me what would be your course if i forbade it i do not know but oh william if you gave me up she could not continue she turned away to hide her face from mister yorke he followed and obtained forcible view of it it was wet with tears nay but i did not mean to carry it so far as to cause you real grief my dearest he said in a changed tone how did i bring it on myself by doubting me i saw you doubted me at the first when annabel spoke of it in the study constance if you possessed as you are of great acquirements refused from any notion of false pride to exert them for your family in a time of need i should say you were little fitted for the wife of one whose whole duty it must be to do his master's work you will sanction the measure then she rejoined her countenance lighting up how could you doubt me i wish i could make a home at once to take you to but as you must remain in this a little longer it is only fair that you should contribute to its maintenance what could you be thinking of child forgive me william she softly pleaded but you looked so grave and were so silent mister yorke smiled the truth is constance i was turning in my mind whether i could not help to place you and pondering the advantages and disadvantages of a situation i know of lady augusta is looking out for a daily governess constance spoke hesitatingly the thought which had flashed over her own mind was whether lady augusta yorke could afford to pay her sufficient remuneration probably the same doubt had made one of the disadvantages hinted at by mister yorke i called there yesterday and interrupted a scene between lady augusta and miss caroline he said unseemly anger on my lady's part and rebellion on carry's forming as usual its chief features but lady augusta is so indulgent to her children interrupted constance perniciously indulgent generally and when the effects break out in insolence and disobedience then there ensues a scene if you go there you will witness them occasionally and i assure you they are not edifying if i do go i knew how long it would last lady augusta's instructing them herself resumed mister yorke it is not a month since the governess left why does she wish to take a daily governess instead of one in the house why lady augusta does a thing is scarcely ever to be accounted for by herself or by any one else replied mister yorke some convenience or inconvenience she mentioned to me about sleeping arrangements shall i ascertain particulars for you constance touching salary and other matters if you please papa is somewhat fastidious but he could not object to my going there and its being so very near our own house would be a great point of constance interrupted a voice at this juncture he is here mamma replied constance walking forward to missus channing mister yorke attending her i thought i heard you enter she said as mister yorke took her hand mister channing will be pleased to see you if you will come in and chat with him the children have told you the tidings it is a great blow to their prospects but they seem determined to bear it bravely he answered in a hearty tone you may be proud to have such children missus channing not proud she softly said thankful constance halted for judith came out of the kitchen and spoke in a whisper and what's the right and the wrong of it miss constance is the money gone gone entirely judith i should say for ill why does the queen let there be a lord chancellor it is not the lord chancellor's fault judith he only administers the law why couldn't he just as well have given it for your papa as against him i suppose he considers that the law is on the other side sighed constance judith with a pettish movement returned to her kitchen and at that moment hamish came downstairs he had changed his dress and had a pair of new white gloves in his hand are you going out to night hamish there was a stress on the word to night and hamish marked it it could not improve things fare you well my pretty sister tell mamma i shall be home by eleven it'll be a sad cut down for em all muttered judith gazing at hamish round the kitchen door post where he'll find money for his white gloves and things now is beyond my telling the darling boy if i could but get to that lord chancellor and i can assure you you might live in a less privileged city it is possible that on the morning following the above events your peaceful slumbers might have been rudely broken by a noise loud enough to waken the seven sleepers of ephesus before seven o'clock the whole school choristers and king's scholars assembled in the cloisters but instead of entering the schoolroom for early school they formed themselves into a dense mass if you ever saw schoolboys march otherwise i have not and treading on each other's heels proceeded through the town to the lodgings of the judges in pursuance of a time honoured custom there the head boy sent in his name to the very chamber of the lord chief justice who happened this time to have come to the helstonleigh circuit mister gaunt senior of the college school craving holiday for himself and the whole fry who had attended him college boys cried his lordship winking and blinking as other less majestic mortals do when awakened suddenly out of their morning sleep yes my lord replied the servant all the school's come up such a lot of em it's the holiday they are asking for oh give one of my cards to the senior boy roberts my compliments to the head master and i beg he will grant the boys a holiday roberts did as he was bid he also had been to helstonleigh before with his master and delivered the card and message to gaunt the consequence of which was the school tore through the streets in triumph shouting holiday in tones to be heard a mile off and bringing people in white garments from their beds to the windows the least they feared was that the town had taken fire back to the house of the head master for the pantomime to be played through this usually was for the master as wise on the subject as they were would lie that morning in bed to send the master's servant into his room with the card and the message upon which permission for the holiday would come out and the boys would disperse exercising their legs and lungs no such luck however on this morning the servant met them at the door and grinned dreadfully at the crowd won't you catch it gentlemen the head master's gone into school and is waiting for you marking you all late of course gone into school repeated gaunt was the reply upon which gaunt felt uncommonly inclined to knock him down but the man had a propensity for grinning and was sure to exercise it on all possible occasions there's some row up and you are not to have holiday continued the servant the master said last night i was to call him this morning as usual at this unexpected reply the boys slunk away to the college schoolroom figuratively speaking they could not understand it they had not the most distant idea what their offence could have been gaunt entered and the rest trooped in after him the head master sat at his desk in stern state the other masters were in their places what is the meaning of this insubordination the master sharply demanded addressing gaunt you are three quarters of an hour behind your time we have been up to the judges as usual for holiday sir replied gaunt in a tone of deprecation his lordship sends his card and compliments to you and holiday interrupted the master holiday he repeated with emphasis as if disbelieving his own ears do you consider that the school deserves it a pretty senior you must be if you do what has the school done sir respectfully asked gaunt your memory must be conveniently short chafed the master have you forgotten the inked surplice gaunt paused but that was not the act of the whole school sir it was probably the act of only one but so long as that one does not confess the whole school must bear it returned the master looking round on the assembly boys understand me it is not for the fault itself that may have been as i said yesterday the result of accident but it is the concealment of the fault that makes me angry will you confess now he who did it no the appeal brought forth no further result than the other had done the master continued but let me remind you that the eye of god was upon you what you refuse to tell he can bring to light if it shall so please him in his own wonderful way his own good time there will be no holiday to day prayers at breakfast time they were dismissed and gathered in the cloisters to give vent to their sentiments isn't it a stunning shame cried hot tom channing the school ought not to suffer for the fault of one boy the master has no right the fault lies in the boy not in the master interrupted gaunt a sneak a coward if he has a spark of manly honour in him he'll speak up now as it has come to this i say charley channing should be made to declare what he knows said one he saw it done who says he did quickly asked tom channing some one said so and that he was afraid to tell gaunt lifted his finger and made a sign to charles to approach now boy as the latter obeyed you will answer me remember the master has called the seniors to his aid and i order you to speak did you see this mischief done no i did not fearlessly replied little channing if he doesn't know he suspects persisted hurst come miss channing we don't declare things upon suspicion do we mister gaunt appealed charles i may suspect one hurst may suspect another bywater said he suspected two the whole school may be suspicious one of another where's the use of that it is of no use decided gaunt you say you did not see the surplice damaged i did not upon my word of honour that's enough said gaunt depend upon it the fellow while he was at it took precious good precautions against being seen once upon a time there lived a poor old man whose name was wali dad gunjay or wali dad the bald he had no relations but lived all by himself in a little mud hut some distance from any town and made his living by cutting grass in the jungle and selling it as fodder for horses he only earned by this five halfpence a day but he was a simple old man and needed so little out of it that he saved up one halfpenny daily so he set to work and with much trouble he pulled the bag out on to the floor and sat gazing in astonishment at the heap of coins which tumbled out of it what should he do with them all he wondered with the respectful compliments of one who admires virtue far more than he desires wealth with that he pulled the bracelet from his waistband and handed it to his friend and sent in the bracelet neatly packed in a little perfumed box provided by himself giving at the same time the message entrusted to him by wali dad the princess could not think who could have bestowed this present on her and received from the princess a return present in the shape of a camel load or rich silks besides a present of money for himself with these he set out on his journey some months later he got home again from his journeyings and proceeded to take wali dad the princess's present great was the perplexity of the good man to find a camel load of silks tumbled at his door what was he to do with these costly things but presently after much thought he begged the merchant to consider whether he did not know of some young prince to whom such treasures might be useful of course cried the merchant greatly amused i know them all and there lives none worthier than the gallant and wealthy young prince of nekabad very well then take the silks to him with the blessing of an old man said wali dad much relieved to be rid of them and begged the young man to accept them as a humble tribute to his worth and greatness the prince was much touched by the generosity of the giver and ordered as a return present twelve of the finest breed of horses for which his country was famous to be delivered over to the merchant to whom also before he took his leave he gave a munificent reward for his services as before the merchant at last arrived at home and next day he set out for wali dad's house with the twelve horses when the old man saw them coming in the distance he said to himself here's luck a troop of horses coming they are sure to want quantities of grass and i shall sell all i have without having to drag it to market thereupon he rushed off and cut grass as fast he could when he got back with as much grass as he could possibly carry that the horses were all for himself at first he could not think what to do with them but after a little a brilliant idea struck him he gave two to the merchant this time the princess sent for the merchant and questioned him about the giver now the merchant was usually a most honest man but he did not quite like to describe wali dad in his true light as an old man whose income was five halfpence a day and who had hardly clothes to cover him so he told her that his friend had heard stories of her beauty and goodness and he had to hire a number of armed men to defend it on the road against the robbers and he was glad indeed to find himself back again in wali dad's hut well now i shall thank you heartily the merchant felt handsomely repaid for his trouble and wondered greatly how the matter would turn out this time the prince too was embarrassed and questioned the merchant closely the merchant felt that his credit was at stake and whilst inwardly determining that he would not carry the joke any further in such glowing terms that the old man would never have known himself had he heard them the prince like the king of khaistan determined that he would send in return a gift that would be truly royal also twenty camels of the best breed which had the speed of race horses and could swing along at a trot all day without getting tired coverings of silk embroidered with pearls to take care of these animals the merchant hired a little army of men and the troop made a great show as they travelled along when wali dad from a distance saw the cloud of dust which the caravan made and the glitter of its appointments he said to himself by allah here's a grand crowd coming elephants too and with that he hurried off to the jungle and cut grass as fast as he could a little anxiously to tell him the news and to congratulate him upon his riches riches cried wali dad what has an old man like me with one foot in the grave to do with riches that beautiful young princess now she'd be the one to enjoy all these fine things do you take for yourself two horses two camels and two elephants with all their trappings and present the rest to her these embassies a little awkward of course he was himself richly repaid so far as expenses went but still he did not like going so often and he was getting nervous at length however he consented to go once more but he promised himself never to embark on another such enterprise so after a few days rest the caravan started off once more for khaistan the moment the king of khaistan saw the gorgeous train of men and beasts entering his palace courtyard and became dumb when he heard that these also were a present from the princely wali dad and were for the princess his daughter he went hastily off to her apartments and said to her i tell you what it is my dear this man wants to marry you that is the meaning of all these presents there is nothing for it but that we go and pay him a visit in person perhaps you might do worse than marry him the princess agreed with all that her father said and orders were issued for vast numbers of elephants and camels and gorgeous tents and flags and litters for the ladies and horses for the men willingly would he have run away but he was treated with so much hospitality as wali dad's representative that he hardly got an instant's real peace and never any opportunity of slipping away that all that happened was fate and that escape was impossible but he hoped devoutly some turn of fortune would reveal to him a way out of the difficulties which he had with the best intentions drawn upon himself as he would have suffered if the king's executioners were already setting to work upon his neck at last they were only one day's march from wali dad's little mud home here a great encampment was made and the merchant was sent on to tell wali dad that the king and princess of khaistan had arrived and were seeking an interview when the merchant arrived he found the poor old man eating his evening meal of onions and dry bread and when he told him of all that had happened he had not the heart to proceed to load him with the reproaches which rose to his tongue for wali dad was overwhelmed with grief and shame for himself for his friend and for the name and honour of the princess and he wept and plucked at his beard and groaned most piteously of great height and determined to throw himself down and put an end to his life when he got to the place he drew back a few paces took a little run he could not do it from below unseen in the blackness of the deep night shadows the water roared and boiled round the jagged rocks he could picture the place as he knew it only ten times more pitiless and forbidding in the visionless darkness and the bushes and grasses that grew in the ledges of the cliffs seemed to him like living creatures that danced and beckoned shadowy and indistinct an owl laughed hoo hoo almost in his face presently he was aware of a gentle radiance that shed itself before him surely morning was not already coming to hasten and reveal his disgrace he took his hands from before his face and saw before him two lovely beings whom his instinct told him were not mortal but were peris from paradise why do you weep old man said one in a voice as clear and musical as that of the bulbul then the first stepped forward and laid a hand upon his shoulder and wali dad began to feel that something strange what he did not know was happening to him his old cotton rags of clothes were changed to beautiful linen and embroidered cloth on his hard bare feet were warm soft shoes and on his head a great jewelled turban round his neck there lay a heavy golden chain and the little old bent sickle which he cut grass with and which hung in his waistband and up an avenue of giant place trees the peris led him dumb with amazement at the end of the avenue on the very spot where his hut had stood a gorgeous palace appeared ablaze with myriads of lights its great porticoes and verandahs were occupied by hurrying servants and guards paced to and fro and saluted him respectfully as he drew near along mossy walks and through sweeping grassy lawns where fountains were playing and flowers scented the air wali dad stood stunned and helpless fear not said one of the peris go to your house and learn that god rewards the simple hearted with these words they both disappeared and left him a great stretch of wild jungle country had in the night been changed into parks and gardens and if it had not been for some of wali dad's new servants who found him and brought him to the palace down to the very humblest in the camp for three nights and days a great feast was held in honour of the royal guests every evening the king and his nobles were served on golden plates and from golden cups and the smaller people on silver plates and from silver cups and dances and amusements of all sorts on the fourth day the king of khaistan took his host aside and asked him whether it was true as he had suspected that he wished to marry his daughter the knights of the fish once upon a time there lived an old cobbler who worked hard at his trade from morning till night and scarcely gave himself a moment to eat but industrious as he was he could hardly buy bread and cheese for himself and his wife and they grew thinner and thinner daily for a long while that they had no appetite and that a few blackberries from the hedges were a great deal nicer than a good strong bowl of soup but at length there came a day when the cobbler could bear it no longer and he threw away his last and borrowing a rod from a neighbour he went out to fish now the cobbler was as patient about fishing as he had been about cobbling from dawn to dark he stood on the banks of the little stream without hooking anything better than an eel but the cobbler only laughed and told them it was no business of theirs and when they were safe in bed he stole out and buried the two pieces in the garden by and by two babies exactly alike lay in a cradle and in the garden were two tall plants with two brilliant shields on the top years passed away and the babies were almost men they were tired of living quietly at home being mistaken for each other by everybody they saw and determined to set off in different directions to seek adventures so one fine morning the two brothers left the hut and walked together to the place where the great road divided there they embraced and parted promising that if anything remarkable had happened to either he would return to the cross roads and wait till his brother came the youth who took the path that ran eastwards arrived presently at a large city where he found everybody standing at the doors wringing their hands and weeping bitterly what is the matter asked he pausing and looking round and a man replied in a faltering voice but where is the princess said the young man once more and again the man answered him she is standing under a tree a mile away waiting for the dragon this time she felt more forsaken than before but in reality it was not more than a few minutes before he came back galloping furiously on a horse he had borrowed and carrying a huge mirror across its neck i am in time then when the flap of the dragon's wings could be plainly heard he tossed his head with delight at the sight of her and approached slowly to the place where she stood a little in front of the mirror then still looking the monster steadily in the face the princess had not known when she obeyed the orders of the knight of the fish what she expected to happen would the dragon with snaky locks be turned to stone she wondered or would some fiery spark dart from the heart of the mirror and strike him dead neither of these things occurred but instead the dragon stopped short with surprise and rage when he saw a monster before him as big and strong as himself he shook his mane with rage and fury the enemy in front did exactly the same he lashed his tail and rolled his red eyes and the dragon opposite was no whit behind him opening his mouth to its very widest he gave an awful roar but the other dragon only roared back this was too much and with another roar which made the princess shake in her shoes he flung himself upon his foe in an instant the mirror lay at his feet broken into a thousand pieces but as every piece reflected part of himself the dragon thought that he too had been smashed into atoms it was the moment for which the knight of the fish had watched and waited and before the dragon could find out that he was not hurt at all which was so large that it was three miles round the first wet day after their marriage the bridegroom begged the bride to show him all the rooms in the palace it needed a brave man to approach it for it made your hair stand on end merely to look at it it was as dark as the night of a storm and as silent as the grave but the knight of the fish knew no fear and had never turned his back on an enemy so he drew out his horn and blew a blast the sound awoke all the sleeping echoes in the castle and was repeated now loudly now softly now near and now far which belonged to the ugliest old woman that ever was seen what do you want said she to enter he answered shortly can i rest here this night yes or no no no no repeated the echoes between the fierce sun and his anger at being kept waiting the knight of the fish had grown so hot that he lifted his visor and when the old woman saw how handsome he was she began fumbling with the lock of the gate come in come in said she so fine a gentleman will do us no harm harm repeated the echoes but again the young man paid no heed let us go in ancient dame but she interrupted him you must call me the lady berberisca she answered sharply and this is my castle to which i bid you welcome you shall live here with me and be my husband but at these words the knight let his spear fall so surprised was he i marry you why you must be a hundred at least cried he you are mad all i desire is to inspect the castle and then go as he spoke he heard the voices give a mocking laugh but the old woman took no notice and only bade the knight follow her old though she was it seemed impossible to tire her there was no room however small she did not lead him into i have kept my most precious treasure till the last said the old woman but let me go first for the stairs are steep and you might easily break your leg so on she went now and then calling back to the young man in the darkness but he did not know that she had slipped aside into a recess till suddenly he put his foot on a trap door which gave way under him and he fell down and had made herself ill with weeping at last it occurred to him that once more he had been taken for his brother i had better say nothing thought he perhaps i shall be able to help him after all so he suffered himself to be borne in triumph to the palace where the princess threw herself into his arms and so you did go to the castle she asked yes of course i did answered he i must was all he answered and the princess who was a wise woman only said well go to bed now for i am sure you must be very tired but the knight shook his head the long nose of the old woman appeared at the grating but the moment she caught sight of his face she nearly fainted from fright as she thought it was the ghost of the youth whose bones were lying in the dungeon of the castle lady of all the ages the woman did not stop to hear more she turned to fly but the knight's sword entered her body where is my brother cruel hag asked he sternly i will tell you said she but as i feel that i am going to die i shall keep that piece of news to myself till you have brought me to life again the young man laughed scornfully how do you propose that i should work that miracle oh it is quite easy she came out quite whole but uglier than ever she then told the young man what had become of his brother and he went down into the dungeon and brought up his body and the bodies of the other victims who lay there and when they were all washed in the magic water their strength was restored to them and besides these he found in another cavern the bodies of the girls who had been sacrificed to the dragon and brought them back to life also had not sir john reminded her of its existence a few days afterwards the spark of jealous passion had not fully died out after the incident referred to and awaiting silently its decease sir john almost had he was informed of irene's recent exit and gently turning away he resolved to have a stroll in the tastefully laid out gardens with the sole object of meeting her walking leisurely along and stooping to pick up some fallen fruit remaining breathless for a few seconds lest he might be deceived by the rippling sounds of the adjacent waves he again heard the same sweet strain and quietly moving towards the spot whence it issued another sound met his ear in the distance which seemed to be the hasty tread of some one making good an escape before he got time to view the object he would eagerly have pursued and brightened beyond conception with the instrument of humanity which gave origin to such pathetic and sweetened strains politely offering an apology for intruding on the private little palace of irene at his unexpected visit sir john sat down irene held in her snowy palms a roll of italian music which she earnestly endeavoured to conceal from his penetrating stare whatever or slightest allusion to the name and nature of the parchment she so firmly retained sir john chatted gaily until he gained good ground for delivering to her the message that instinct had so prompted him to utter irene my beloved one he began it is now only about a score of days until i hoped for ever to call you mine a hope which unmercifully has haunted me since i fortunately gazed on your lovely face a hope which i trusted should be fully appreciated by both you and me and which i now must own can never be realised until the clearance of the barrier that since our engagement has been but too apparent the sole object of my visit my dear irene here sir john clasped her tender hand in his tonight is to elicit from you a matter that lately has cast a shadowy gloom over my anticipated bright and cheerful future i am not one of those mortals who takes offence at trifles neither am i a man of hasty temper or words quite the contrary i assure you but it has fortunately or unfortunately been probably a failing amongst my ancestors and i must acknowledge i stray not from any of them in this particular point i must acquaint you though it pains me deeply to do so that lately you have not treated me with such respect or attention as you certainly lavished upon me before the announcement of our engagement and for what reason or reasons i now wish to be apprised you seem when in company with others to ignore my remarks to you entirely and treat them with proud disdain as if shame took the place of pride at my wordy approach i felt and do feel quite hurt and am resolved that no such repetition shall take place in future i promised to be at the castle last night but unfortunately i felt indisposed and only that i wished to have a thorough understanding relative to your recent conduct instead of being doubly rejoiced at my presence you on the contrary seem doubly annoyed i therefore pray my dearest irene that you will and i am persuaded honestly knowing well she had been guilty grossly guilty of the charges with which he impeached her and which were mixed with child like simplicity descriptive only of a world famed bachelor she pondered whether or not honesty should take the place of deceit and concluded to adopt the latter weapon of defence raising her hazel eyes to his and clearing the weft of truth that had been mixing with the warp of falsehood to form an answer of plausible texture fringed with different shades of love an honour revered in every respect by me an honour to which i at one time dare never aspire an honour coveted by many much more worthy than i whose parentage is as yet when i trust it shall stand out boldly upon the brink of disclosure to dry its saturated form and watery wear with the heat of equality you are about to place me in a position which cannot fail to wring from jealousy and covetousness their flaming torch of abuse yes sir john on me you have not ceased to lavish every available treasure and token of your unbounded love to place me by your side as your equal whilst wealth in boundless store is thirsting for your touch you have elevated my unknown position to such a pitch as to defy taunt or jeer and at any time if i may have and begging your forgiveness for my seeming neglect or indifference i hope the tide which until now has flown so gently may not be stayed on the eve of entering the harbour of harmony peace and love the divine picture of innocence until at last when her reply was ended he found himself altogether unconsciously clasping her to his bosom and according as this superiority encreases and surpasses the opposite chances the probability receives a proportionable encrease and begets still a higher degree of belief or assent to that side it would be more probable that the former would turn up than the latter though if it had a thousand sides marked in the same manner and only one side different the probability would be much higher and our belief or expectation of the event more steady and secure this process of the thought or reasoning may seem trivial and obvious but to those who consider it more narrowly it may perhaps afford matter for curious speculation to render all the particular events comprehended in it entirely equal but finding a greater number of sides concur in the one event than in the other the mind is carried more frequently to that event and meets it oftener in revolving the various possibilities or chances on which the ultimate result depends this concurrence of several views in one particular event begets immediately by an inexplicable contrivance of nature and gives that event the advantage over its antagonist which is supported by a smaller number of views and recurs less frequently to the mind if we allow that belief is nothing but a firmer and stronger conception of an object than what attends the mere fictions of the imagination this operation may perhaps in some measure be accounted for the concurrence of these several views or glimpses imprints the idea more strongly on the imagination gives it superior force and vigour renders its influence on the passions and affections more sensible and in a word begets that reliance or security which has hitherto admitted of no exception but there are other causes which have been found more irregular and uncertain nor has rhubarb always proved a purge or opium but suppose that some secret causes in the particular structure of parts have prevented the operation our reasonings however and conclusions concerning the event are the same as if this principle had no place being determined by custom to transfer the past to the future in all our inferences where the past has been entirely regular and uniform we expect the event with the greatest assurance which are to appearance exactly similar all these various effects must occur to the mind in transferring the past to the future and enter into our consideration when we determine the probability of the event though we give the preference to that which has been found most usual and believe that this effect will exist we must not overlook the other effects but must assign to each of them a particular weight and authority in proportion as we have found it to be more or less frequent it is more probable in almost every country of europe that there will be frost sometime in january than that the weather will continue open throughout that whole month though this probability varies according to the different climates and approaches to a certainty in the more northern kingdoms here then it seems evident that when we transfer the past to the future in order to determine the effect which will result from any cause we transfer all the different events in the same proportion as they have appeared in the past and conceive one to have existed a hundred times for instance another ten times and another once as a great number of views do here concur in one event they fortify and confirm it to the imagination beget that sentiment which we call belief and give its object upon any of the received systems of philosophy and he will be sensible of the difficulty for my part i shall think it sufficient if the present hints excite the curiosity of philosophers the way of the creating one wouldst thou go into isolation my brother wouldst thou seek the way unto thyself tarry yet a little and hearken unto me he who seeketh may easily get lost himself all isolation is wrong so say the herd and long didst thou belong to the herd the voice of the herd will still echo in thee and when thou sayest i have no longer a conscience in common with you then will it be a plaint and a pain lo that pain itself did the same conscience produce and the last gleam of that conscience still gloweth on thine affliction but thou wouldst go the way of thine affliction which is the way unto thyself then show me thine authority and thy strength to do so many a one hath cast away his final worth when he hath cast away his servitude free from what what doth that matter to zarathustra clearly however shall thine eye show unto me free for what canst thou give unto thyself thy bad and thy good and set up thy will as a law over thee canst thou be judge for thyself and avenger of thy law thou individual to day hast thou still thy courage unabated and thy hopes but one day will the solitude weary thee one day will thy pride yield and thy courage quail thou wilt one day cry i am alone one day wilt thou see no longer thy loftiness and see too closely thy lowliness thy sublimity itself will frighten thee as a phantom thou wilt one day cry all is false there are feelings which seek to slay the lonesome one if they do not succeed then must they themselves die but art thou capable of it to be a murderer hast thou ever known my brother the word disdain and the anguish of thy justice in being just to those that disdain thee thou forcest many to think differently about thee that charge they heavily to thine account thou camest nigh unto them and yet wentest past for that they never forgive thee thou goest beyond them but the higher thou risest the smaller doth the eye of envy see thee most of all however is the flying one hated how could ye be just unto me must thou say i choose your injustice as my allotted portion injustice and filth cast they at the lonesome one but my brother if thou wouldst be a star thou must shine for them none the less on that account and just they would fain crucify those who devise their own virtue they hate the lonesome ones be on thy guard also against holy simplicity all is unholy to it that is not simple fain likewise would it play with the fire of the fagot and stake and be on thy guard also against the assaults of thy love too readily doth the recluse reach his hand to any one who meeteth him to many a one mayest thou not give thy hand but only thy paw and i wish thy paw also to have claws but the worst enemy thou canst meet wilt thou thyself always be thou waylayest thyself in caverns and forests thou lonesome one thou goest the way to thyself and past thyself and thy seven devils leadeth thy way a heretic wilt thou be to thyself and a wizard and a sooth sayer and a fool and a doubter and a reprobate and a villain ready must thou be to burn thyself in thine own flame how couldst thou become new if thou have not first become ashes thou lonesome one thou goest the way of the creating one a god wilt thou create for thyself out of thy seven devils thou lonesome one thou goest the way of the loving one thou lovest thyself and on that account despisest thou thyself as only the loving ones despise to create desireth the loving one because he despiseth what knoweth he of love who hath not been obliged to despise just what he loved with thy love go into thine isolation my brother and with thy creating and late only will justice limp after thee with my tears go into thine isolation my brother i love him who seeketh to create beyond himself and thus succumbeth among men who are greedy though we call nothing our own we shall be like the bright gods for the conquered is unhappy he who has given up both victory and defeat he the contented there is no losing throw like hatred there is no pain like this body the body the greatest of pains if one knows this truly that is nirvana contentedness the best riches trust is the best of relationships nirvana is free from fear and free from sin while he tastes the sweetness arya is good to live with them is always happiness if a man does not see fools company with fools as with an enemy is always painful company with the wise is pleasure one ought to follow the wise the intelligent the learned the much enduring the dutiful the elect one ought to follow a good and wise man as the moon follows the path of the stars chapter sixteen and does not give himself to meditation forgetting the real aim of life and grasping at pleasure will in time envy him or what is unpleasant not to see what is pleasant is pain no man love anything loss of the beloved is evil from affection comes fear he who is free from affection comes grief from greed comes fear he who is free from greed who is just speaks the truth and does what is his own business nirvana has sprung up who is satisfied in his mind and whose thoughts are not bewildered by love he is called friends and lovers salute a man who has been long away his good works receive him who has done good and has gone from this world to the other as kinsmen receive a friend on his return chapter seventeen let him forsake pride let him overcome all bondage there is no one on earth who is not blamed and diction of a god did the world then seem to me coloured vapours before the eyes of a divinely dissatisfied one good and evil and joy and woe and i and thou coloured vapours did they seem to me before creative eyes the creator wished to look away from himself thereupon he created the world intoxicating joy and self forgetting did the world once seem to me this world the eternally imperfect an eternal contradiction's image and imperfect image an intoxicating joy to its imperfect creator thus did the world once seem to me thus once on a time did i also cast my fancy beyond man like all backworldsmen beyond man forsooth ah ye brethren and verily it came not unto me from the beyond what happened my brethren i surpassed myself the suffering one i carried mine own ashes to the mountain a brighter flame i contrived for myself and lo thereupon the phantom withdrew from me to me the convalescent would it now be suffering and torment to believe in such phantoms suffering would it now be to me and humiliation which seeketh to get to the ultimate with one leap with a death leap a poor ignorant weariness unwilling even to will any longer that created all gods and backworlds believe me my brethren it was the body which despaired of the body it groped with the fingers of the infatuated spirit at the ultimate walls believe me my brethren it was the body which despaired of the earth it heard the bowels of existence speaking unto it and then it sought to get through the ultimate walls with its head and not with its head only into the other world but that other world and hard to make it speak tell me ye brethren is not the strangest of all things best proved yea this ego with its contradiction and perplexity speaketh most uprightly of its being this creating willing evaluing ego which is the measure and value of things and this most upright existence the ego it speaketh of the body and still implieth the body no longer to thrust one's head into the sand of celestial things but to carry it freely a terrestrial head which giveth meaning to the earth a new will to choose that path which man hath followed blindly and to approve of it like the sick and perishing the sick and perishing it was they who despised the body and the earth and invented the heavenly world and the redeeming blood drops but even those sweet and sad poisons they borrowed from the body and the earth from their misery they sought escape and the stars were too remote for them then they sighed o that there were heavenly paths by which to steal into another existence and into happiness then they contrived for themselves their by paths and bloody draughts beyond the sphere of their body and this earth they now fancied themselves transported these ungrateful ones but to what did they owe the convulsion and rapture of their transport to their body and this earth gentle is zarathustra to the sickly verily at their modes of consolation and ingratitude may they become convalescents and overcomers and create higher bodies for themselves at a convalescent who looketh tenderly on his delusions and at midnight stealeth round the grave of his god but sickness many sickly ones have there always been among those who muse and languish for god violently they hate the discerning ones and the latest of virtues which is uprightness backward they always gaze toward dark ages then indeed were delusion and faith something different raving of the reason was likeness to god and doubt was sin not in backworlds and redeeming blood drops but in the body do they also believe most and their own body is for them the thing in itself but it is a sickly thing to them and gladly would they get out of their skin therefore hearken they to the preachers of death and themselves preach backworlds hearken rather my brethren to the voice of the healthy body it is a more upright which leads us to expect from any cause the same events which we have observed to result from similar causes where the causes are entirely similar the analogy is perfect and the inference drawn from it is regarded as certain and conclusive nor does any man ever entertain a doubt where he sees a piece of iron that it will have weight and cohesion of parts as in all other instances which have ever fallen under his observation but where the objects have not so exact a similarity the analogy is less perfect and the inference is less conclusive though still it has some force in proportion to the degree of similarity and resemblance the anatomical observations formed upon one animal are by this species of reasoning extended to all animals and it is certain that when the circulation of the blood for instance of which we are now treating and any theory by which we explain the operations of the understanding or the origin and connexion of the passions in man will acquire additional authority if we find endeavoured to account for all experimental reasonings and it is hoped that this new point of view with the more obvious properties of external objects and gradually from their birth treasure up a knowledge of the nature of fire water earth stones heights depths the ignorance and inexperience of the young are here plainly distinguishable from the cunning and sagacity of the old who have learned by long observation to avoid what hurt them and to pursue what gave ease or pleasure a horse that has been accustomed to the field becomes acquainted with the proper height which he can leap and will never attempt what exceeds his force and ability an old greyhound will trust the more fatiguing part of the chace to the younger and will place himself so as to meet the hare in her doubles nor are the conjectures which he forms on this occasion founded in any thing may be taught any course of action and most contrary to their natural instincts and propensities is it not experience which renders a dog apprehensive of pain when you menace him or lift up the whip to beat him is it not even experience which makes him answer to his name and infer from such an arbitrary sound that you mean him rather than any of his fellows and intend to call him when you pronounce it in a certain manner and with a certain tone and accent in all these cases we may observe that the animal infers some fact beyond what immediately strikes his senses and that this inference is altogether founded on past experience while the creature expects from the present object the same consequences which it has always found it is impossible that this inference of the animal can be founded on any process of argument or reasoning by which he concludes that like events must follow like objects and that the course of nature will always be regular in its operations for if there be in reality any arguments of this nature they surely lie too abstruse for the observation of such imperfect understandings to discover and observe them animals therefore are not guided in these inferences by reasoning neither are children neither are the generality of mankind in their ordinary actions and conclusions nature must have provided some other principle of more ready and more general use and application nor can an operation of such immense consequence in life as that of inferring effects from causes be trusted to the uncertain process of reasoning and argumentation were this doubtful with regard to men it seems to admit of no question with regard to the brute creation and the conclusion being once firmly established in the one we have a strong presumption from all the rules of analogy that it ought to be universally admitted without any exception in that particular manner which we denominate belief no other explication can be given of this operation in all the higher as well as lower classes of sensitive beings which fall under our notice and observation is derived merely from custom it may be asked how it happens that men so much surpass animals in reasoning and one man so much surpasses another has not the same custom the same influence on all we shall here endeavour briefly to explain the great difference in human understandings after which the reason of the difference between men and animals and have been accustomed to the uniformity of nature we acquire a general habit by which we always transfer the known to the unknown and conceive the latter to resemble the former by means of this general habitual principle we regard even one experiment as the foundation of reasoning and expect a similar event with some degree of certainty where the experiment has been made accurately and free from all foreign circumstances it is therefore considered as a matter of great importance to observe the consequences of things and as one man may very much surpass another in attention and memory and observation one mind may be much larger than another and better able to comprehend the whole system of objects is frequently involved in other circumstances which are foreign and extrinsic the separation of it often requires great attention accuracy and nothing is more usual from haste or a narrowness of mind which sees not on all sides the man who has the greater experience or the greater promptitude of suggesting analogies will be the better reasoner education passion books and conversation enlarge much more the sphere of one man's experience and thought than those of another it would be easy to discover many other circumstances there are also many parts of it which they derive from the original hand of nature which much exceed the share of capacity they possess on ordinary occasions and in which they improve little or nothing by the longest practice and experience these we denominate instincts and are so apt to admire as something very extraordinary and inexplicable by all the disquisitions of human understanding but our wonder will perhaps cease or diminish when we consider that the experimental reasoning itself which we possess in common with beasts and on which the whole conduct of life depends is nothing but a species of instinct or mechanical power that acts in us unknown to ourselves and in its chief operations is not directed by any such relations or comparisons of ideas as are the proper objects of our intellectual faculties though the instinct be different yet still it is an instinct which increased as i advanced most of them small boats with some schooners sloops and larger craft the majority a ground and suddenly now i was conscious that mingling with that delicious odour of spring blossoms profoundly modifying yet not destroying it i ran and stopped the engines and without anchoring got down into an empty boat that lay at the ship's side when she stopped and i paddled twenty yards toward the little quay there was a brigantine with all her courses set three jibs stay sails and ten or twelve shallops and the sailing craft had all fore and aft sails set and about each as i passed among them brooded an odour that was both sweet and abhorrent an odour more suggestive of the very genius of mortality and cord trousers with a belt and a cloth cap over my long hair and an old pair of yellow shoes without laces and without socks and i stood on the unhewn stones of the edge of the quay and looked abroad over a largish piece of unpaved ground which lay between the first house row and the quay what i saw was not only most woeful but wildly startling woeful because a great crowd of people had assembled and lay dead there and the something which told me this was a certain foreign air about that field of the dead as the eye rested on it something un northern southern and oriental two yards from my feet as i stepped to the top lay a group of three one a norway peasant girl in skirt of olive green scarlet stomacher embroidered bodice scotch bonnet trimmed with silver lace and big silver shoe buckles the second was an old norway man in knee breeches and the third was i decided an old jew of the polish pale in gaberdine and skull cap with ear locks i went nearer to where they lay thick as reaped stubble between the quay and a little stone fountain in the middle of the space and i saw among those northern dead two dark skinned women in costly dress either spanish or italian and the yellower mortality of a mongolian probably a magyar and some twenty five obvious french northward and westward of all the tribes of man and this that i adam jeffson here see is but the far tossed spray of that monstrous infuriate flood well i passed up a street before me but i paced on without stoppage traversed several streets and came out as it became dark upon a piece of grass land leading downward to a mountain gorge it was some distance along this gorge that i found myself sitting the next morning and how and in what trance i passed that whole blank night is obliterated from my consciousness when i looked about with the return of light i saw majestic fir grown mountains on either hand almost meeting overhead at some points deeply shading the mossy gorge and luxuriance of verdure and a noise of waters occasionally i saw little cataracts on high fluttering like white wild rags for they broke in the mid fall and were caught away and scattered patches i had no thought of entering any house but as i passed by one open porte cochere something i know not what made me turn sharply in for my mind had become as fluff on the winds not working of its own action but the sport of impulses that seemed external i went across the yard and ascended a wooden spiral stair by a twilight which just enabled me to pick my way among five or six vague forms fallen there in that confined place fantastic qualms beset me i mounted to the second the door was open and with a chill reluctance i took a step inward where all was pitch darkness the window stores being drawn i hesitated it was very dark a mighty and wide spread fleet over all that great expanse of the north sea where in its most populous days of trade the sailor might perhaps sight a sail or two i had now at every moment at least ten or twelve within scope of the glass extremely slow was my advance for at first i would not leave any ship however remotely small without approaching sufficiently to investigate her at least with the spy glass and a strange multitudinous mixture of species they were trawlers in hosts war ships of every nation used it seemed as passenger boats smacks feluccas liners steam barges great four masters with sails channel boats luggers marseilles fishers a maltese speronare american off shore sail mississippi steam boats sorrento lug schooners rhine punts yawls and so fair was the world about them too the brightest suavest autumn weather all the still air aromatic with that vernal perfume of peach yet not so utterly still but if i passed close to the lee of any floating thing vague as was the offence that i began to shun rather than seek the ships and also i now dropped my twelve one by one into the sea for now i had definitely passed into a zone of settled warmth i was convinced however that the poison whatever it might be had some embalming or antiseptic effect upon the bodies hierarchies warring for the universe for i suddenly remembered the great sun sets of the later nineteenth century witnessed in europe america and i believe over the world after the eruption of the volcano of krakatoa and whereas i had before said to myself if now a wave from the deep has washed over this planetary ship of earth i said now a wave but not from the deep a wave rather which she had reserved and has spouted from her own un motherly entrails i had some knowledge of morse telegraphy and of the manipulation of tape machines telegraphic typing machines and the ordinary wireless transmitter and coherer as of most little things of that sort which came within the outskirts of the interest of a man of science and learn not only what he then was but how he had become that which he was happily it needs no long historical details or wearisome discussion of remote or doubtful causes to gain this necessary knowledge from that date down to the present time we have a continuous record the whole course of which may be divided into three clearly distinguished periods of these the first was not only by far the longest but in every way the most brilliant in it egypt was an independent country with a social system of an advanced type the spontaneous product of the genius of the people and it was the one in which under native rulers the land was filled with the marvellous pyramids temples with the conquest of the country by cambyses egypt was for a little more than three and half centuries in the hands of the greeks from whom in the thirtieth year of the christian era it passed to the roman empire were in their turn succeeded by their revolting slaves under whom as the mameluk sultans it remained until in fifteen seventeen it became a province of the turkish empire and are therefore monuments not of the country's glory but of its shame the third and present period began in seventeen ninety eight when the landing of bonaparte was the first of the series of events has been lifted from an appalling condition of social and commercial destitution produced by the ruinous misgovernment and reckless tyranny of a dominant class to one of unexampled prosperity and of social and political freedom not exceeded in any country of the world wherever we go in the nile valley or in the delta we meet with men and women whose faces and features are living reproductions of the portraits of the kings and people of the most ancient times as sculptured by the artists of their days and in their habits manners and customs we find to day striking traces of those that seem to have prevailed when four thousand years before christ now believed to be the oldest book in the world and from their building in those far off ages down to the present day the pyramids temples and tombs have stood surviving witnesses of the early greatness of the country and though but heedless spectators of its vicissitudes persians greeks romans arabs turks all these have held the people in bondage but their influence never reached below the surface of the life of the country and has vanished completely with the men upon whom it depended and though some of these have left monuments all but imperishable of their greatness and glory are indeed all that the whole history of the country presents to us as still clearly and prominently exerting an important and permanent influence upon both the character of the people and the existing circumstances and condition of their country of these six events the two that belong to the second period are the conquest of the land by the arabs and its subsequent seizure by the turks the other four are the french invasion each and all of these six events have played important parts in moulding the present day aspect of egypt and its people and the more closely do we study the existing conditions the more strikingly do these six events stand out from all others as the great and dominating landmarks in the history of modern egypt compared with these all the other incidents of that story of seventy centuries either to understand the present condition of the country or to forecast its future although therefore the third of these landmarks forms as we have already seen in other words its history as history is commonly understood and written the record of the rise and fall of its rulers the tale of their triumph and of their failures and chronicle of their wars victories defeats and all the events that have made or marred their destinies the other the story of the people themselves in the history of some countries the two stories if rightly told are so interwoven that they become as one but in the first and second periods of egyptian history they have scarce anything in common but such changes were far too slight and their possible duration always far too uncertain for these benefits to be more to the people than as the grateful but passing pleasure a fleeting morning cloud brings to the traveller in a sunburnt desert hence such as the fellaheen or peasantry were the history of the country has therefore in the first two periods little to say of the people in the modern period the two stories touch each other more closely for in it the people have begun to have a political existence they have not indeed a representative government and so they have no direct power but they have a press the freedom of which is absolutely unrestricted and they have a legislative council as a body of elected representatives through whom though they cannot control the action of the government they are at least able to make their voices heard and their wishes known more important still they have begun to comprehend the right of a people to be governed not only justly but with a regard to their interests as well as to those of their rulers a fundamental principle that in the past would have been deemed an unpardonable heresy though one for long wholly unproductive of any political benefit to the people was the arab conquest which by the resulting conversion of almost the whole population to the mahomedan religion brought about a change still fruitful in its influence upon their ideals and aspirations to fully describe the importance of this event it would be necessary to enlarge upon the character and tendency of the mahomedan religion at a length my limits forbid and i must here therefore content myself with noting that great as was the moral and mental revolution this conversion occasioned it was by no means commensurate with that which followed the introduction of islam into other countries on the everyday life of the people it seems indeed to have had but little effect other than that of altering their moral standard and still gives it such vitality as it continues to possess christianity had been for a long time the state religion of the country but it seems clear that the great majority of the people were never more than mere nominal followers of the cross and suffer less from the rapacious tyranny and heartless cruelty of those never resting oppressors his rulers and all who as officials or favourites were lifted even a little above his own level it was and is of the essence of islam a nobler conception of life and of its duties and a stronger faith in a hereafter that should compensate him for all his sufferings and privations in this life as an individual therefore he was somewhat altered but as a member of the state if we may apply that term to one who had no political existence save that involved in yielding to his rulers the utmost pennyworth of value they could wrest from him by tyranny and cruelty he was the same helpless hopeless downtrodden being less valued and less cared for than the beasts in his fields if socially and otherwise the egyptians profited but little from the establishment of the caliphate they gained still less from the domination of the turks to the people indeed this change was scarcely more than a mere nominal one it left them practically under the same rulers for though the system of government was modified it placed the executive power if not in the hands of the same men as before at least in those of men of the same stamp who ruled them as their predecessors had done in the same manner through the same agents and with the same cruelty and wanton oppression the influence of which time has strengthened so that it is only second to that in the urgency of its bearing upon existing conditions under the arabs the egyptians had been ruled by foreigners but by foreigners who were in some degree allied to them under the turks their sovereign was and is not only a foreigner but one of an utterly alien race wholly separated from them by language character habits by everything indeed save the bond of their common religion their loyalty to him is largely due to the desire of peoples who have lost the place they once held in the comity of nations to associate themselves with such kindred peoples as have in some extent maintained their ancient status within the only radiance they can claim to share while therefore the loyalty of the egyptians to the turkish empire is only a part of their loyalty to their religion it has this from the political point of view important difference that it is not irrevocable but more or less dependent upon the sultan maintaining his political supremacy in the mahomedan world for should he lose the position he holds as the most powerful ruler in islam not only the egyptians it would entirely depend upon circumstances that it is quite impossible to foresee whether the egyptians would or would not remain faithful to the empire such then are the links that bind the egypt of the present day to the egypt of the past but important as has been and is the part that the arab and turkish conquests have played in shaping the present and will yet have in moulding the future of the people it was not to these events but to others occurring outside the country that we owe the inauguration of the modern period of egyptian history the writer of this book was temporarily attached to the british treasury during the war and was their official representative at the paris peace conference up to june seventh nineteen nineteen he also sat as deputy for the chancellor of the exchequer on the supreme economic council very few of us realize with conviction the intensely unusual unstable complicated unreliable temporary nature of the economic organization by which western europe has lived for the last half century we assume some of the most peculiar and temporary of our late advantages as natural permanent and to be depended on and we lay our plans accordingly on this sandy and false foundation we scheme for social improvement the german people overturned the foundations on which we all lived and built but the spokesmen of the french and british peoples have run the risk of completing the ruin which germany began we have now learnt that we can spend hundreds of millions and apparently not suffer for it evidently we did not exploit to the utmost the possibilities of our economic life we look therefore not only to a return to the comforts of nineteen fourteen but to an immense broadening and intensification of them all classes alike thus build their plans the rich to spend more and save less the poor to spend more and work less but perhaps it is only in england and america that it is possible to be so unconscious in continental europe the earth heaves and no one but is aware of the rumblings there it is not just a matter of extravagance or labor troubles but of life and death of starvation and existence throb together and their structure and civilization are essentially one they flourished together in spite of our enormous contributions and sacrifices like though in a less degree than america economically stood outside and they may fall together in this lies the destructive significance of the peace of paris if the european civil war is to end with france and italy abusing their momentary victorious power to destroy germany and austria hungary now prostrate they invite their own destruction also paris was a nightmare and every one there was morbid a sense of impending catastrophe overhung the frivolous scene the futility and smallness of man before the great events confronting him the mingled significance and unreality of the decisions levity blindness insolence confused cries from without all the elements of ancient tragedy were there seated indeed amid the theatrical trappings of the french saloons of state insignificant of no effect dissociated from events and one felt most strongly the impression described by tolstoy in war and peace or by hardy in the dynasts of events marching on to their fated conclusion uninfluenced and unaffected and there amid the weak an impotent rage spirit of the pities why prompts the will so senseless shaped a doing spirit of the years i have told thee that it works unwittingly as one possessed not judging in paris where those connected with the supreme economic council received almost hourly the reports of the misery disorder and decaying organization of all central and eastern europe allied and enemy alike and learnt from the lips of the financial representatives of germany and austria unanswerable evidence of the terrible exhaustion of their countries only added to the sense of nightmare yet there in paris the problems of europe were terrible and clamant and an occasional return to the vast unconcern of london a little disconcerting for in london these questions were very far away but it is under the influence of paris not london that this book has been written by one who though an englishman feels himself a european also and dog provisions for forty being now about three hundred forty miles from the pole we hoped to reach it in forty three days then turning south and feeding living dogs with dead make either franz josef land or spitzbergen at which latter place we should very likely come up with a whaler well during the first days progress was very slow the ice being rough and laney and the dogs behaving most badly stopping dead at every difficulty and leaping over the traces and last came i with a mixed freight but on the third day clark had an attack of snow blindness and mew took his place pretty soon our sufferings commenced and they were bitter enough the sun though constantly visible day and night gave no heat our sleeping bags clark and mew slept together in one i in another were soaking wet all the night being thawed by our warmth and our fingers under wrappings of senne grass and wolf skin were always bleeding sometimes our frail bamboo cane kayaks lying across the sledges would crash perilously against an ice ridge and they were our one hope of reaching land but the dogs were the great difficulty we lost six mortal hours a day in harnessing and tending them on the twelfth day our one secret thought now was food food our day long lust for the eating time mew suffered from arctic thirst under these conditions man becomes in a few days not a savage only his disappearance had been explained by a hundred different guesses on the ship all plausible enough i had no idea that anyone connected me in any way with his death our frames ready to drop and our mood ravenous and inflamed one of mew's dogs was sick it was necessary to kill it he asked me to do it oh said i you kill your own dog of course well i don't know he replied catching fire at once you ought to be used to killing jeffson how do you mean mew said i with a mad start for madness and the flames of hell were instant and uppermost in us all you mean because my profession profession damn it no he snarled like a dog go and dig up david wilson i dare say you know where to find him and he will tell you my meaning right enough i rushed at once to clark who was stooping among the dogs unharnessing and savagely pushing his shoulder i exclaimed that beast accuses me of murdering david wilson well said clark i'd split his skull as clean go away adam jeffson and let me be snarled clark is that all you've got to say about it then you however from that moment a deeper mood of brooding malice occupied my spirit indeed the humour of us all was one of dangerous even murderous fierceness in that pursuit of riches and though sick to death both in spirit and body beyond doubt cursed not meant to be penetrated by man and rapid and awful was the degeneration of our souls as for me savagery so heinous could brood in a human bosom as now i felt it brood in mine if men could enter into a country specially set apart for the habitation of devils and there become possessed of evil it was now that we began to encounter a succession of strange looking objects lying scattered over the ice whose number continually increased as we proceeded they had the appearance of rocks or pieces of iron and they were of every size their incrustations we soon determined to be diamonds and other precious stones on our first twenty mile day mew picked up a diamond crystal as large as a child's foot we thus found the riches which we sought beyond all dream but as the bear and the walrus find them for ourselves we had lost meal clark grumbled something about their being meteor stones whose ferruginous substance had been lured by the magnetic pole and kept from frictional burning in their fall by the frigidity of the air and they quickly ceased to interest our sluggish minds except in so far as they obstructed our way we had all along had good weather that the heart quailed beneath it it lasted in its full power only an hour but during that time snatched two of our sledges long distances and compelled us to lie face downward we had travelled all the sun lit night so as soon as the wind allowed us to huddle together our scattered things we crawled into the sleeping bags and instantly slept we knew that the ice was in awful upheaval around us we heard as our eyelids sweetly closed the slow booming of distant guns in my sleep it was as though someone suddenly shook my shoulder with urgent up up it was neither clark nor mew but a dream merely for clark and mew when i started up i saw lying still in their sleeping bag i suppose it must have been about noon i sat staring a minute and my first numb thought was somehow this that the countess clodagh had prayed me be first' for her precious little for the fortune which she coveted millions on millions of fortunes lay unregarded around me but that thought be first was deeply suggested in my brain as if whispered there instinctively brutishly as the gadarean swine rushed down a steep place i rubbing my daft eyes arose the first thing which my mind opened to perceive was that while the tempest was less strong the ice was now in extraordinary agitation withdrawing in ravines like mutual backing curtsies then surging to clap together in passionate mountain peaks else jostling like the symplegades fluent and inconstant as billows of the sea grinding itself piling itself pouring itself in cataracts of powdered ice while here and there i saw the meteor stones leap spasmodically in dusts and heaps like geysers or spurting froths in a steamer's wake a tremendous uproar meantime filling all the air as i stood i plunged and staggered and i found the dogs sprawling with whimperings on the heaving floor instinctively daftly brutishly sent thin snow sweepings flying northward past me the odometer which i had with me had not yet measured four miles when i began to notice two things first that the jewelled meteor stones were now accumulating beyond all limit filling my range of vision to the northern horizon with a dazzling glister in mounds and parterres and scattered disconnection they lay like largesse of autumn leaves spread out over those elysian fields and fairy uplands of wealth trillions of billions so that i had need to steer my twining way among them now too i noticed that but for these stones all roughness had disappeared not a trace of the upheaval going on a little further south being here i sped i spun with grinning teeth that chattered and gibbered and eyeballs of distraction for a fear too most cold and dreadful chapter fourteen the making of a president selwyn now devoted himself to the making of enough conservative senators to control comfortably that body the task was not difficult to a man of his sagacity with all the money he could spend newspapers were subsidized in ways they scarcely recognized themselves honest officials who were in the way were removed by offering them places vastly more remunerative and in this manner he built up a strong intelligent and well constructed machine it was done so sanely and so quietly that no one suspected the master mind behind it all selwyn was responsible to no one took no one into his confidence and was therefore in no danger of betrayal it was a fascinating game to selwyn it appealed to his intellectual side far more than it did to his avarice he wanted to govern the nation with an absolute hand and yet not be known as the directing power he arranged to have his name appear less frequently in the press and he never submitted to interviews laughingly ridding himself of reporters by asserting that he knew nothing of importance he had a supreme contempt for the blatant self advertised politician and he removed himself as far as possible from that type which he organized himself though largely under cover the opposition party had every reason to believe that they would be successful and it was a great intellectual treat to selwyn to overcome their natural advantages by the sheer force of ability plus what money he needed to carry out his plans he put out the cry of lack of funds and indeed it seemed to be true for he was too wise to make a display of his resources to ward heelers to the daily press and to professional stump speakers he gave scant comfort it was not to such sources that he looked for success he began by eliminating all states he knew the opposition party would certainly carry but he told the party leaders there to claim that a revolution was brewing and that a landslide would follow at the election this would keep his antagonists busy and make them less effective elsewhere he divided each of these states into units containing five thousand voters and at the national headquarters he placed one man in charge of each unit of the five thousand he roughly calculated there would be two thousand voters that no kind of persuasion could turn from his party and two thousand that could not be changed from the opposition this would leave one thousand doubtful ones to win over so he had a careful poll made in each unit and eliminated the strictly unpersuadable party men and got down to a complete analysis of the debatable one thousand information was obtained as to their race religion so these two had only each other to consider and their duty was to bring to rockland a majority of the one thousand votes within their charge the local men gave the conditions the national men gave the proper literature and advice and the local man then applied it the opposition was sending speakers at great expense from one end of the country to the other and the sound of their voices rarely fell on any but friendly and sympathetic ears selwyn used the weekly press so that he could reach the fireside of every farmer and the dweller in the small country towns these were the ones that would read every line in their local papers and ponder over it the opposition had its candidates going by special train to every part of the union making many speeches every day and mostly to voters that could not be driven from him either by force or persuasion the leaders in cities both large and small would secure a date and having in mind for themselves a postmastership or collectorship would tell their followers to turn out in great force and give the candidate a big ovation they wanted the candidate to remember the enthusiasm of these places and to leave greatly pleased and under the belief that he was making untold converts as a matter of fact his voice would seldom reach any but a staunch partisan selwyn kept rockland at home and arranged to have him meet by special appointment the important citizens of the twelve uncertain states he would have the most prominent party leader in a particular state go to a rich brewer or large manufacturer whose views had not yet been crystallized and say governor rockland has expressed a desire to know you and i would like to arrange a meeting the man approached would be flattered to think he was of such importance that a candidate for the presidency had expressed a desire to meet him he would know it was his influence that was wanted but even so there was a subtle flattery in that an appointment would be arranged just before he came into rockland's presence his name and a short epitome of his career would be handed to rockland to read when he reached rockland's home he would at first be denied admittance his sponsor would say this is mister munting of muntingville oh pardon me mister munting governor rockland expects you and in this way he is ushered into the presence of the great his fame up to a moment ago was unknown to rockland but he now grasps his hand cordially and says i am delighted to know you mister munting i recall the address you made a few years ago when you gave a library to muntingville it is men of your type that have made america what it is to day and whether you support me or not sane and conservative government when munting leaves he is stepping on air he sees visions of visits to washington to consult the president upon matters of state and perhaps he sees an ambassadorship in the misty future the pay roll of the opposition was filled with incompetent political hacks that had been fastened upon the management by men of influence selwyn's force from end to end was composed of able men who did a full day's work under the eye of their watchful taskmaster and selwyn won and rockland became the keystone of the arch he had set out to build there followed in orderly succession the inauguration the selection of cabinet officers and the new administration was launched drunk with power and the adulation of sycophants once or twice rockland asserted himself and acted upon important matters without having first conferred with selwyn but after he had been bitterly assailed by selwyn's papers and by his senators he made no further attempts at independence he felt that he was utterly helpless in that strong man's hands and so indeed he was one of the supreme court justices died two retired because of age and all were replaced by men suggested by selwyn he now had the senate the executive and a majority of the court of last resort that when his power was greatest it was most insecure he did not know could not know what force was working to his ruin and to the ruin of his system take heart therefore you who had lost faith in the ultimate destiny of the republic for a greater than selwyn is here to espouse your cause much will depend upon the hypothesis we hold if we assume with mister sinclair and most of his opponents that news and truth are two words for the same thing we shall i believe arrive nowhere we shall prove that on this point the newspaper lied we shall prove that on that point mister sinclair's account lied we shall demonstrate that mister sinclair lied when he said that somebody lied and that somebody lied when he said mister sinclair lied we shall vent our feelings but we shall vent them into air the hypothesis which seems to me the most fertile is that news and truth are not the same thing and must be clearly distinguished footnote when i wrote liberty and the news i did not understand this distinction clearly enough to state it the function of truth is to bring to light the hidden facts to set them into relation with each other and make a picture of reality on which men can act to make the charges of perversion or suppression more than a partisan judgment there is no defense no extenuation no excuse whatever for stating six times that lenin is dead when the only information the paper possesses but helsingfors says lenin is dead and a newspaper can be asked to take the responsibility of not making lenin more dead than the source of the news is reliable if there is one subject on which editors are most responsible it is in their judgment of the reliability of the source but when it comes to dealing for example with stories of what the russian people want no such test exists the absence of these exact tests accounts i think for the character of the profession as no other explanation does there is a very small body of exact knowledge which it requires no outstanding ability or training to deal with the rest is in the journalist's own discretion once he departs from the region where it is definitely recorded at the county clerk's office that john smith has gone into bankruptcy all fixed standards disappear the story of why john smith failed his human frailties the analysis of the economic conditions on which he was shipwrecked all of this can be told in a hundred different ways there is no discipline in applied psychology as there is a discipline in medicine engineering or even law his version of the truth is only his version how can he demonstrate the truth as he sees it he cannot demonstrate it any more than mister sinclair lewis can demonstrate that he has told the whole truth about main street and the more he understands his own weaknesses the more ready he is to admit that where there is no objective test his own opinion is in some vital measure constructed out of his own stereotypes according to his own code and by the urgency of his own interest he knows that he is seeing the world through subjective lenses he cannot deny that he too is as shelley remarked a dome of many colored glass which stains the white radiance of eternity and by this knowledge his assurance is tempered he may have all kinds of moral courage and sometimes has but he lacks that sustaining conviction of a certain technic which finally freed the physical sciences from theological control it was the gradual development of an irrefragable method that gave the physicist his intellectual freedom as against all the powers of the world his proofs were so clear his evidence so sharply superior to tradition that he broke away finally from all control but the journalist has no such support in his own conscience or in fact the control exercised over him by the opinions of his employers and his readers is not the control of truth by prejudice but of one opinion by another opinion between judge gary's assertion that the unions will destroy american institutions and mister gomper's assertion that they are agencies of the rights of man the choice has in large measure to be governed by the will to believe the task of deflating these controversies and reducing them to a point where they can be reported as news is not a task which the reporter can perform it is possible and necessary for journalists to bring home to people the uncertain character of the truth on which their opinions are founded and by criticism and agitation to prod social science into making more usable formulations of social facts and to prod statesmen into establishing more visible institutions the press in other words as the quality of news in radical papers shows but to the fact that the press deals with a society in which the governing forces are so imperfectly recorded the theory that the press can itself record those forces is false it can normally record only what has been recorded for it by the working of institutions everything else is argument and opinion and fluctuates with the vicissitudes the self consciousness and the courage of the human mind if the press is not so universally wicked nor so deeply conspiring as mister sinclair would have us believe it is very much more frail than the democratic theory has as yet admitted it is too frail to carry the whole burden of popular sovereignty to supply spontaneously the truth which democrats hoped was inborn and when we expect it to supply such a body of truth we employ a misleading standard of judgment we misunderstand the limited nature of news if the newspapers then are to be charged with the duty of translating the whole public life of mankind so that every adult can arrive at an opinion on every moot topic they fail they are bound to fail in any future one can conceive they will continue to fail it is not possible to assume that a world carried on by division of labor and distribution of authority can be governed by universal opinions in the whole population unconsciously the theory sets up the single reader as theoretically omnicompetent and puts upon the press the burden of accomplishing whatever representative government industrial organization and diplomacy have failed to accomplish acting upon everybody for thirty minutes in twenty four hours the press is asked to create a mystical force called public opinion that will take up the slack in public institutions the press has often mistakenly pretended that it could do just that it has at great moral cost to itself encouraged a democracy still bound to its original premises to expect newspapers to supply spontaneously for every organ of government for every social problem the machinery of information which these do not normally supply themselves institutions having failed to furnish themselves with instruments of knowledge have become a bundle of problems which the population as a whole reading the press as a whole is supposed to solve the press in other words has come to be regarded as an organ of direct democracy charged on a much wider scale and from day to day it is not even thinkable for the news as we have seen is precise in proportion to the precision with which the event is recorded unless the event is capable of being named measured given shape made specific it either fails to take on the character of news or it is subject to the accidents and prejudices of observation therefore on the whole the quality of the news about modern society is an index of its social organization the better the institutions the more all interests concerned are formally represented the more issues are disentangled the more objective criteria are introduced the more perfectly an affair can be presented as news at its best the press is a servant and guardian of institutions in the degree to which institutions fail to function the unscrupulous journalist can fish in troubled waters and the conscientious one must gamble with uncertainties the press is no substitute for institutions it is like the beam of a searchlight that moves restlessly about bringing one episode and then another out of darkness into vision men cannot do the work of the world by this light alone they cannot govern society by episodes incidents and eruptions it is only when they work by a steady light of their own that the press when it is turned upon them reveals a situation intelligible enough for a popular decision the trouble lies deeper than the press and so does the remedy it lies in social organization based on a system of analysis and record by comparable record and analysis if at the centers of management there is a running audit which makes work intelligible to those who do it and those who superintend it issues when they arise are not the mere collisions of the blind then too the news is uncovered for the press by a system of intelligence that is also a check upon the press that is the radical way for the troubles of the press like the troubles of representative government be it territorial or functional like the troubles of industry be it capitalist cooperative or communist go back to a common source to the failure of self governing people to transcend their casual experience and their prejudice by inventing creating and organizing a machinery of knowledge it is because they are compelled to act without a reliable picture of the world that governments schools newspapers and churches make such small headway against the more obvious failings of democracy against violent prejudice apathy preference for the curious trivial as against the dull important and the hunger for sideshows and three legged calves chapter one graduation day in the year nineteen twenty the student and the statesman saw many indications that the social financial and industrial troubles that had vexed the united states of america for so long a time were about to culminate in civil war wealth had grown so strong that the few were about to strangle the many and among the great masses of the people there was sullen and rebellious discontent the laborer in the cities the producer on the farm the merchant the professional man and all save organized capital and its satellites saw a gloomy and hopeless future with these conditions prevailing the graduation exercises of the class of nineteen twenty of the national military academy at west point held for many a foreboding promise of momentous changes but the twelfth of june found the usual gay scene at the great institution overlooking the hudson the president of the republic his secretary of war and many other distinguished guests were there to do honor to the occasion together with friends relatives and admirers of the young men who were being sent out to the ultimate leadership of the nation's army the scene had all the usual charm of west point graduations and the usual intoxicating atmosphere of military display there was among the young graduating soldiers one who seemed depressed and out of touch with the triumphant blare of militarism for he alone of his fellow classmen had there no kith nor kin to bid him god speed in his new career he saw the gleaming brook that wound its way through the tangle of orchard and garden and parted the distant blue grass meadow he saw his aged mother sitting under the honeysuckle trellis book in hand but thinking he knew of him was a close student of the affairs of his country and he saw that which raised grave doubts in his mind as to the outcome of his career he saw many of the civil institutions of his country debased by the power of wealth under the thin guise of the constitutional protection of property he saw the army which he had sworn to serve faithfully becoming prostituted by this same power and used at times for purposes of intimidation and petty conquests where the interests of wealth were at stake he saw the great city where luxury dominant and defiant existed largely by grace of exploitation exploitation of men women and children the young man's eyes had become bright and hard when his day dream was interrupted and he was looking into the gray blue eyes of gloria strawn the one whose lot he had been comparing to that of her sisters in the city in the mills the sweatshops the big stores and the streets he had met her for the first time a few hours before when his friend and classmate jack strawn had presented him to his sister no comrade knew dru better than strawn and no one admired him so much therefore gloria ever seeking a closer contact with life had come to west point eager to meet the lithe young kentuckian and to measure him by the other men of her acquaintance she forgot her disappointment and her interest revived for her sharp city sense caught the trail of a new experience to philip dru whose thought of and experience with women was almost nothing so engrossed had he been in his studies military and economic gloria seemed little more than a child and yet her frank glance of appraisal when he had been introduced to her suddenly turning from the commonplaces of the day gloria looked directly at philip and with easy self possession turned the conversation to himself i am wondering mister dru she asked an american soldier has to fight so seldom that i have heard that the insurance companies regard them as the best of risks so what attraction mister dru can a military career have for you and it surprised him that it should come from this slip of a girl but he answered her in the serious strain of his thoughts as far back as i can remember he said i have wanted to be a soldier i have no desire to destroy and kill and yet there is within me the lust for action and battle it is the primitive man in me i suppose but sobered and enlightened by civilization i would do everything in my power to avert war and the suffering it entails fate inclination or what not has brought me here and i hope my life may not be wasted but that in god's own way i may be a humble instrument for good oftentimes our inclinations lead us in certain directions and it is only afterwards that it seems as if fate may from the first have so determined it the mischievous twinkle left the girl's eyes and the languid tone of her voice changed to one a little more like sincerity but suppose there is no war she demanded suppose you go on living at barracks here and there and with no broader outlook than such a life entails will you be satisfied is that all you have in mind to do in the world he looked at her more perplexed than ever such an observation of life his life seemed beyond her years for he knew but little of the women of his own generation he wondered too if she would understand if he told her all that was in his mind gloria we are entering a new era the past is no longer to be a guide to the future there arose in france a giant that had slumbered for untold centuries he knew he had suffered grievous wrongs but he did not know how to right them he therefore struck out blindly and cruelly and the innocent went down with the guilty he was almost wholly ignorant for in the scheme of society as then constructed the ruling few felt that he must be kept ignorant otherwise they could not continue to hold him in bondage for him the door of opportunity was closed and he struggled from the cradle to the grave for the minimum of food and clothing necessary to keep breath within the body his labor and his very life itself was subject to the greed the passion and the caprice of his over lord so he was led by weak and selfish men who could only incite him to further wanton murder and demolition but out of that revelry of blood there dawned upon mankind the hope of a more splendid day the divinity of kings the god given right to rule was shattered for all time the giant at last knew his strength and with head erect and the light of freedom in his eyes he dared to assert the liberty equality and fraternity of man then throughout the western world one stratum of society after another demanded and obtained the right to acquire wealth and to share in the government here and there one bolder and more forceful than the rest acquired great wealth and with it great power not satisfied with reasonable gain they sought to multiply it beyond all bounds of need they who had sprung from the people a short life span ago were now throttling individual effort and shackling the great movement for equal rights and equal opportunity dru's voice became tense and vibrant and he talked in quick sharp jerks jealousy at the close of the game there was another boy on the field who was quite as glum and downcast as hooker himself this was phil springer who remained seated on the bench while his team mates and a portion of the enthusiastic crowd swarmed cheering around grant and lifted him to their shoulders presently he realized that this behavior on his part must attract attention the moment the excitement relaxed and he got up with the intention of hurrying at once to the gymnasium barely had he started however when something brought him to a halt and beneath his breath he muttered that won't do they'd notice that too and sus say i was jealous he was jealous bitterly so but he forced himself to join the cheering crowd and to make a half hearted pretense of rejoicing all the while he was thinking that grant owed everything to him and that perhaps he had been foolish in training a fellow to fill his shoes in such an emergency for phil had long entertained the ambition of becoming the first pitcher on the academy nine and this year he had been fully confident until the present hour that the goal he sought was his beyond dispute the victors did not forget to cheer courteously for the vanquished and barville returned the compliment with a cheer for oakdale so many persons wished to shake hands with rodney grant that he laughingly protested saying they would put his wing out of commission suddenly perceiving phil the texan pushed aside those between them sprang forward and placed a hand on springer's shoulder crying here's my mentor only for him i'd never been able to do it i owe what little i know about pitching to springer let's give him a cheer fellows they did so but that cheer lacked the spontaneous enthusiasm and genuine admiration which had been thrown into the cheering for grant something which springer did not fail to note oh thanks said phil weakly returning the warm grasp of rod's strong hand i didn't do anything except blow up under cover of the chatter joking and laughter while they were changing their clothes in the dressing room of the gymnasium grant observing the dejection springer could not hide to save himself again uttered some friendly words of encouragement don't you feel so bad about it old partner he said the best professional pitchers in the business get their bumps sometimes and i might have got mine all right if i'd started the game on the slab as you did you'll make up for that next time you're very kind grant was springer's only response phil got away from the others as soon as he could and hurried home to brood over it it had been a hard blow and he had stood up poorly beneath it thinking the matter over in solitude he was forced into a realization of the fact that he lacked in a great measure the confidence and steadiness characteristic of rodney grant and he could not put aside the conviction that it was grant the fellow he had coached who was destined to become the star pitcher of the nine in spite of himself this thought aided by other unpleasant contemplations awoke in his heart a sensation of envious resentment toward rodney he was sorry now that he had ever spent his time teaching the texan to pitch and it occurred to him that the same amount of coaching and encouragement bestowed upon hooker would not have resulted in the training of a man to outdo him upon the slab and push him into the background that evening he was missing from the group of boys who gathered in the village to talk over the game and at school the following monday he kept away from grant as much as it was possible for him to do so when practice time came after school was over he put on his suit and appeared upon the field but soon complained that he was not feeling well and departed the following morning shortly after breakfast instantly springer sought his hat slipped hastily through the house and got out unperceived by the back door when he arrived at school a few minutes before time for the morning session to begin grant was waiting for him what became of you after breakfast partner questioned rod i piked over to your ranch looking for you but you had disappeared your mother said you were around a few moments before and she thought you must be somewhere about all the same i couldn't find hide or hair of you i i took a walk faltered phil flushing i've got a bub bad cold in evidence of which he coughed in a shamefully unnatural manner said rodney sympathetically you caught it sitting on the bench during the last four innings of that game i reckon i remember now that you didn't even put on your sweater yes i guess that's when i got it agreed phil well you've got to shake it in time for the game with clearport that's when you'll even things up all that day springer sought to avoid talking baseball with any of the fellows for invariably they spoke of grant's surprisingly successful performance and when they did so something like a sickening poison seemed to bubble within the jealous youth who told himself that he could not long continue to join in this praise but must soon betray himself by bursting forth into a tirade against the texan in a measure he did relieve his feelings by expressing his opinion of herbert rackliff who was brazenly seeking to ignore the open disdain of his schoolmates he did not come out for practice that night and grant explained to the others that phil was knocked out by a cold whereupon cooper chucklingly remarked that he thought it was barville that had knocked springer out shortly before dark phil chancing to take a cross cut from middle street to high street observed roy hooker pelting away with a baseball at the white shingle on the barn drawing near phil asked roy what he was doing and the latter startled and perspiring looked round oh is it you said roy i thought perhaps it was rackliff i'm practicing a little by my lonesome that's a hard way to practice said springer you can't get much good out of that i'm getting so i can hit that shingle once in a while and use a curve too i couldn't seem to hit it with a straight ball when i began you haven't given up the idea of pitching not quite after watching your performance saturday seeing you soak a batter in the ribs and then hand out free passes enough to force a run i came to realize what control means i'm trying to get it phil felt his face burn control is necessary he admitted but it isn't everything when i put the ball over they pup pounded it but they wouldn't if it hadn't been for choking as he realized what he had so nearly said hooker bit his tongue then he hastened to make an observation that snapped springer's self restraint they didn't seem to pound grant much and he appeared able to put the ball just about where he wanted to grant snarled phil furiously that's all i've heard since the game grant grant grant it makes me tired oh ho muttered roy it does does it well say didn't you realize what you were doing while you were coaching that fellow i knew what would happen i knew the time would come when you'd be mighty sore with yourself i'm going to talk plain to you this fellow grant is practically an outsider he doesn't belong in oakdale he's a presuming cub too always pushing himself forward here i am an oakdale boy but you pick up with rod grant and coach him to pitch so he can step into a game when you're batted out and show you up you won't be in it hereafter he'll be the whole show oh i don't know returned springer sourly he may get his some time he may and then again he may not you can't be sure of it i would have been willing to act as second string pitcher and you would not have been crowded out you put your foot in it all right old man i suppose i did but let's not talk about it you weren't at school to day no how did that happen working working how careless i didn't know you ever did such a thing well said roy slowly this was a case of necessity you see oh you needed the money eh no it wasn't that though i earned a dollar and a quarter helping shingle john holbrook's barn you see my mother she she lost some money recently lost it yes lost it or or something roy replied stumblingly it wasn't much but it was all she had she'd saved up a little at a time to buy material for a new dress how did she happen to lul lose it i can't tell she doesn't quite know herself she put it in a drawer in the house and when she went to look for it it was gone that sounds like a robbery instead of a loss but it couldn't be a robbery protested hooker quickly and earnestly nobody would come into the house and take money out of that drawer nobody around here you never hear of such a thing happening around this town perhaps mother mislaid it somewhere anyhow it's gone and i'm going to try to earn enough to replace it well say hooker exclaimed phil you're all right i didn't suppose you'd stoop to work even under such circumstances do you know lots of times we're liable to misjudge some one until something happens to show us just the sort of a person he is yes i suppose that's right said roy chapter fifteen plain talk from eliot how's your cold phil it was eliot who asked the question and springer pausing with one foot on the academy steps replied oh it's some bub better i think glad to hear it said roger slipping his arm through springer's come on let's walk over yonder to the fence i want to have a little chin with you it will be ten minutes yet before school begins together they walked to the fence at the back of the yard pausing beneath one of the tall old trees which was putting forth tender green leaves leaning against the fence the captain of the nine faced his companion as a rule he began you've been a great enthusiast over baseball and i didn't think you'd let a slight cold keep you away from practice exercise is one of the best remedies for a cold if a person takes care of himself when he's through exercising i know that said phil poking his toe into an ant's nest and declining to meet roger's steady level gaze but really i i was feeling pretty rotten you know and i didn't have mum much heart for practice yes said the captain i'm afraid that was the principal trouble you didn't have much heart for it you lost heart in the game and you haven't braced up yet i hardly thought it of you phil i didn't expect you to play the baby the baby exclaimed springer resentfully yes that's just what you've been doing i made up my mind to speak plainly to you and i'm going to do so for your own good you've been sulking old fellow it doesn't pay phil you're hurting yourself far more than any one else i don't think you've got any right to call it sulking objected springer in a low tone i own up that i did feel bad about the way things went in that gug game but i caught a cold and i decided to take care of myself in order to get back into my best condition is that the reason why you've been giving rod grant the cold shoulder i haven't been giving him what has he said to you eliot has he been tut tut talking about me not a word then why should you say i'd given him the cold shoulder it was apparent to the dullest phil for some time before that game you and grant were very chummy you were nearly always together so that everybody noticed it since the game you've not been together at all and i myself have plainly observed your efforts to avoid him you're sore sore because he succeeded in holding barville down after you had failed weakly springer sought to protest against this but stopped in the midst of it fully comprehending how feeble his words were it's folly springer said eliot sheer childish folly we were all sorry to see you get your bumps and lose control and i don't believe any one was any sorrier than grant himself for somehow i've come firmly to believe that he's on the square he was reluctant about going on to the slab when i called him perhaps that was because he was afraid he'd get his too muttered springer now that isn't generous and you know it if the score had been heavy against us at the time some fellows might have fancied grant's reluctance was prompted by fear and a disinclination to shoulder another man's load in the first game he pitched i've not sized it up as anything of the sort you and he were close friends and knowing how you must feel to be batted out he was loath to go in you must realize it was a mighty lucky thing for us that we had a pitcher to take your place barville had you going phil and you couldn't seem to steady down even old stagers get into that condition sometimes when pitching and it's not an infrequent occurrence that a slabman who is not thought so good steps in and stops the slaughter every bub body seems to think grant is pretty good mumbled springer he certainly did amazingly well for which he generously gave you all the credit i suppose he'll be the whole shooting match now those words betray you my boy you've been trapped by the green eyed monster come come phil you're too manly for that he put out a hand and rested it on springer's shoulder the color mounted into phil's cheeks and slowly receded leaving him pale and still with downcast eyes eliot went on steadily and earnestly we need two pitchers we must have them if we hope to make a decent showing in the series by and by we'll have to play two games a week and some of those games come so close together that one pitcher alone unless he has an arm of iron can't do all the flinging you've been wonderfully successful in coaching grant and all the time you were training him to relieve you in a measure when the hardest work should come nobody wants to rob you of any credit every one says you've done a mighty good turn with him but if you continue to sulk as you have for the past few days you'll lose the sympathy of your teammates but you won't hurt grant otherwise than his feelings i don't believe it would hurt his feelings a great deal roger was vexed but he continued to maintain his calm manner you ought to know him better than any one else around here you ought to know whether he's at all sensitive or not i'll tell you honestly if i were in his place to day i'd feel it now i'm your friend old fellow forget it get out for practice treat grant the same as before you'll have plenty of chances to show the stuff you're made of i don't suppose the fellows have much confidence in me now nonsense unless they're chumps they know every pitcher has his off days we'll play against a picked up scrub team now i want to see you at the field in a suit and ready to do your part all right agreed phil but later conscience stricken and ashamed he could not bring himself to seek rodney grant and own up manfully to his silly behavior and grant having begun to feel piqued made no further advances at noon that day roy hooker returned to school bringing a written excuse from his mother having a chance to speak privately with springer he said i hear eliot has expressed his estimation of you and rod grant phil started you can near lots of things he retorted sharply the fellows have been talking about it returned roy they say eliot has said grant will make a better pitcher than you because you lack heart it was a blow below the belt and in spite of himself phil could not help showing the effect it doesn't disturb me nevertheless he was so much disturbed that in spite of his promise to roger he was not with the team when it took the field that night for the practice game for he himself had vainly sought to put aside the depressing and unnerving conviction that in steadiness stamina and self confidence rodney grant was his superior something he had determined never to breathe to any one else but which the keen judgment of the team captain had found out nevertheless when he reached home by a roundabout course and found it impossible to dismiss thoughts of the boys engaged in that practice game he eventually decided that he was a fool having reached this conclusion he set off in great haste for the gymnasium running the greater part of the distance drawing near the gym he could hear the boys engaged in the game beyond the high board fence it did not take him long to shed his outer clothes and get into a baseball suit the game was in the second inning with the regular team at bat and hooker pitching for the scrub which was made up partly of grammar school boys everybody seemed to be watching roy and phil walked on to the field and toward one of the benches without attracting attention look at hook whooped chipper cooper he's actually trying to strike roger out eliot was at bat and the umpire had just called the second strike on him there were no runners on the sacks i guess that's got him puffed up some apparently not at all discomposed by these remarks hooker continued steadily about his business and presently rousing a shout of surprise he succeeded in fanning the captain of the nine roger stepped back from the plate after striking out and stood there gazing at roy with one of his strange rare smiles crane followed a moment later hooker pulled him handsomely on a wide one and the first strike was called cooper being again awakened to a wondering whooping state of merriment look out look out shouted the little fellow he'll get you if you don't who said hooky couldn't pitch there's more pitch in him than you can find in a big chew of spruce gum crane setting his teeth made two fouls you wanted to see it yelled cooper you got a look all right oh say where did this new christy mathewson come from anyhow look out for him roddy or he'll add you to his list list to my warning rodney grant did not strike out but nevertheless he failed to meet one of hooker's shoots squarely and the grammar school shortstop gathered in an easy grounder and threw to first for the third put out roger eliot lingered to speak a word to hooker and springer still unnoticed plainly heard what he said perhaps we've made a mistake in sizing you up roy old fellow it's your work alone that has prevented us from scoring in either of these innings you've always had speed and curves but now you seem able to get the pill over keep it up old fellow and you'll make a pitcher yet riverboro secrets mister simpson spent little time with his family owing to certain awkward methods of horse trading or the swapping of farm implements and vehicles of various kinds operations in which his customers were never long suited after every successful trade he generally passed a longer or shorter term in jail for when a poor man without goods or chattels has the inveterate habit of swapping it follows naturally that he must have something to swap and having nothing of his own it follows still more naturally that he must swap something belonging to his neighbors mister simpson was absent from the home circle for the moment because he had exchanged the widow rideout's sleigh for joseph goodwin's plough goodwin had lately moved to north edgewood and had never before met the urbane and persuasive mister simpson the goodwin plough mister simpson speedily bartered with a man over wareham way simpson fattened the aged animal keeping him for several weeks at early morning or after nightfall in one neighbor's pasture after another she had not used it for fifteen years and might not sit in it for another fifteen but it was property and she did not intend to part with it without a struggle her thought at once reverted to abner simpson and so tortuous the paths of its progress partly owing to the complete disappearance of the owner of the horse who had gone to the west and left no address that it took the sheriff many weeks to prove mister simpson's guilt to the town's and to the widow rideout's satisfaction abner himself avowed his complete innocence and told the neighbors how a red haired man with a hare lip and a pepper and salt suit of clothes had called him up one morning about daylight and offered to swap him a good sleigh for an old cider press he had layin out in the dooryard the bargain was struck and he abner had paid the hare lipped stranger four dollars and seventy five cents to boot whereupon the mysterious one set down the sleigh took the press on his cart and vanished up the road never to be seen or heard from afterwards if i could once ketch that consarned old thief exclaimed abner righteously i'd make him dance workin off a stolen sleigh on me an takin away my good money an cider press to say nothin o my character and that there character and that there four seventy five o yourn nobody ever see any of em but you and you'll never see em again missus simpson who was decidedly abner's better half took in washing and went out to do days cleaning and the town helped in the feeding and clothing of the children george a lanky boy of fourteen did chores on neighboring farms and the others samuel clara belle susan elijah and elisha went to school when sufficiently clothed and not otherwise more pleasantly engaged there were no secrets in the villages that lay along the banks of pleasant river there were many hard working people among the inhabitants under the trees at noon in the hayfield hanging over the bridge at nightfall seated about the stove in the village store of an evening these meeting places furnished ample ground for the discussion of current events as viewed by the masculine eye while choir rehearsals sewing societies reading circles church picnics and the like gave opportunity for the expression of feminine opinion all this was taken very much for granted as a rule but now and then some supersensitive person made violent objections to it as a theory of life she fell ill and although attended by all the physicians in the neighborhood was sinking slowly into a decline when her cousin cyrus asked her to come and keep house for him in lewiston she went and in a year grew into a robust hearty cheerful woman returning to riverboro on a brief visit she was asked if she meant to end her days away from home i do most certainly if i can get any other place to stay she responded candidly i was bein worn to a shadder here tryin to keep my little secrets to myself an never succeedin first they had it i wanted to marry the minister and when he took a wife in standish i was known to be disappointed then for five or six years they suspicioned i was tryin for a place to teach school and when i gave up hope an took to dressmakin they pitied me and sympathized with me for that for that spites em worse than anything else i gave good news of him for thirty years runnin they knew when i had my teeth out and a new set made they knew when i put on a false front piece they knew when the fruit peddler asked me to be his third wife i never told em an you can be sure he never did but they don't need to be told in this village they have nothin to do but guess an they'll guess right every time i was all tuckered out tryin to mislead em and deceive em and sidetrack em cousin cyrus is an old man an consid'able trouble but he thinks my teeth are handsome an says i've got a splendid suit of hair there ain't a person in lewiston that knows about the minister or father's will an if they should find out they wouldn't care an they couldn't remember but it is easy to imagine that rebecca as well as all the other riverboro children had heard the particulars of the widow rideout's missing sleigh and abner simpson's supposed connection with it there is not an excess of delicacy or chivalry in the ordinary country school rebecca randall was of precisely the same stock and had had much the same associations as her schoolmates so one can hardly say why she so hated mean gossip and so instinctively held herself aloof from it who was anything but a general favorite she was a ferret eyed blond haired spindle legged little creature whose mind was a cross between that of a parrot and a sheep she was suspected of copying answers from other girls slates although she had never been caught in the act because on those days she forsook the cheerful society of her mates and sought a safe solitude in the woods returning after a time with a jocund smile on her smug face after one of these private luncheons rebecca had been tempted beyond her strength is your headache better minnie let me wipe off that strawberry jam over your mouth rebecca confessed to emma jane that same afternoon that she felt ashamed of her prank i do hate her ways she exclaimed but i'm sorry i let her know we spected her and so to make up i gave her that little piece of broken coral i keep in my bead purse you know the one it don't hardly seem as if she deserved that and her so greedy remarked emma jane i know it but it makes me feel better said rebecca largely the coral had partly served its purpose as a reconciling bond was returning home by way of the short cut seesaw was not with them so she hastened her steps in order to secure company on her homeward walk clara belle susan and the twins were running along the path and minnie was dancing up and down shrieking what made the sleigh love simpson so the eager children cried why simpson loved the sleigh you know the teacher quick replied the last glimpse of the routed simpson tribe the fall of one small stone cast by the valiant elijah known as the fighting twin did break the stillness of the woods for a moment but it did not come within a hundred yards of minnie who shouted jail birds at the top of her lungs and then turned with an agreeable feeling of excitement to meet rebecca standing perfectly still in the path with a day of reckoning plainly set forth in her blazing eyes is not an object of delight minnie smellie if do you know what i'll do asked rebecca in a tone of concentrated rage i don't know and i don't care said minnie jauntily though her looks belied her i'll take that piece of coral away from you and i think i shall slap you besides you wouldn't darst retorted minnie if you do i'll tell my mother and the teacher so there i don't care if you tell your mother my mother and all your relations and the president said rebecca gaining courage as the noble words fell from her lips i don't care if you tell the town the whole of york county the state of maine she finished grandiloquently if you do it again and especially if you say jail birds if i think it's right and my duty i shall punish you somehow the next morning at recess rebecca observed minnie telling the tale with variations to huldah meserve she threatened me whispered minnie but i never believe a word she says the latter remark was spoken with the direct intention of being overheard for minnie had spasms of bravery when well surrounded by the machinery of law and order this was the note of all the girls that are so mean there's none like minnie smellie i'll take away the gift i gave and pound her into jelly p s now do you believe me r randall the effect of this piece of doggerel was entirely convincing sunshine in a shady place but it was fortunate that rebecca had her books and her new acquaintances to keep her interested and occupied she tried to like her aunt miranda but failed ignominiously in the attempt she was a very faulty and passionately human child with no aspirations towards being an angel of the house but she had a sense of duty and a desire to be good respectably decently good whenever she fell below this self imposed standard she was miserable she did not like to be under her aunt's roof eating bread wearing clothes and studying books provided by her and dislike her so heartily all the time she felt instinctively that this was wrong and mean and whenever the feeling of remorse was strong within her she made a desperate effort to please her grim and difficult relative but how could she succeed when she was never herself in her aunt miranda's presence the searching look of the eyes the sharp voice the hard knotty fingers the thin straight lips the long silences the front piece that didn't match her hair the very obvious parting that seemed sewed in with linen thread on black net there was not a single item that appealed to rebecca there are certain narrow unimaginative and autocratic old people who seem to call out the most mischievous and sometimes the worst traits in children miss miranda had she lived in a populous neighborhood would have had her doorbell pulled her gate tied up or dirt traps set in her garden paths the simpson twins stood in such awe of her that they could not be persuaded to come to the side door even when miss jane held gingerbread cookies in her outstretched hands it is needless to say that rebecca irritated her aunt with every breath she drew she left the dipper on the kitchen shelf instead of hanging it up over the pail she was willing to go on errands but often forgot what she was sent for she left the screen doors ajar so that flies came in her tongue was ever in motion she sang or whistled when she was picking up chips she was always messing with flowers putting them in vases pinning them on her dress and sticking them in her hat finally she was an everlasting reminder of her foolish worthless father whose handsome face and engaging manner had so deceived aurelia and perhaps if the facts were known others besides aurelia the randalls were aliens miranda would have allowed on compulsion that in the nature of things a large number of persons must necessarily be born outside this sacred precinct but she had her opinion of them and it was not a flattering one now if hannah had come hannah took after the other side of the house she was all sawyer poor hannah that was true hannah spoke only when spoken to instead of first last and all the time hannah at fourteen was a member of the church hannah liked to knit hannah was probably or would have been a pattern of all the smaller virtues instead of which here was this black haired gypsy what sunshine in a shady place was aunt jane to rebecca aunt jane with her quiet voice her understanding eyes her ready excuses in these first difficult weeks when the impulsive little stranger was trying to settle down into the brick house ways she did learn them in part and by degrees and the constant fitting of herself to these new and difficult standards of conduct seemed to make her older than ever for her years the child took her sewing and sat beside aunt jane in the kitchen while aunt miranda had the post of observation at the sitting room window sometimes they would work on the side porch to rebecca the lengths of brown gingham were interminable she made hard work of sewing broke the thread pricked her finger wiped the perspiration from her forehead could not match the checks puckered the seams she polished her needles to nothing pushing them in and out of the emery strawberry but they always squeaked still aunt jane's patience held good and some small measure of skill was creeping into rebecca's fingers fingers that held pencil paint brush and pen so cleverly and were so clumsy with the dainty little needle when the first brown gingham frock was completed the child seized what she thought an opportune moment and asked her aunt miranda if she might have another color for the next one i bought a whole piece of the brown said miranda laconically that'll give you two more dresses with plenty for new sleeves i know but mister watson says he'll take back part of it and let us have pink and blue for the same price did you ask him yes'm pink keeps clean just as nice as brown and mister watson says it'll boil without fading i don't approve of children being rigged out in fancy colors but i'll see what your aunt jane thinks i think it would be all right to let rebecca have one pink and one blue gingham said jane a child gets tired of sewing on one color it's only natural she should long for a change and it's dreadful unbecoming to her handsome is as handsome does say i and there's no use in humoring her to think about her looks i believe she's vain as a peacock now without anything to be vain of i remember well enough how i felt at her age you was considerable of a fool at her age jane yes i was thank the lord to brighten my declining years there finally was a pink gingham and when it was nicely finished aunt jane gave rebecca a delightful surprise she showed her how to make a pretty trimming of narrow white linen tape it'll be good fancy work for you rebecca for your aunt miranda won't like to see you always reading in the long winter evenings now if you think you can baste two rows of white tape round the bottom of your pink skirt and keep it straight by the checks i'll stitch them on for you and trim the waist and sleeves with pointed tape trimming so the dress'll be real pretty for second best rebecca's joy knew no bounds i'll baste like a house afire she exclaimed it's a thousand yards round that skirt as well i know having hemmed it oh do you think aunt mirandy'll ever let me go to milltown with mister cobb he's asked me again you know i see susan simpson and the twins and emma jane perkins hiding behind the fence rebecca leaped off the porch snatched alice robinson from under the currant bushes in getting emma jane away from the simpson party and giving them the slip altogether they were much too small for certain pleasurable activities planned for that afternoon but they were not to be despised for they had the most fascinating dooryard in the village in it in bewildering confusion were old sleighs pungs horse rakes hogsheads settees without backs bed steads without heads in all stages of disability and never the same on two consecutive days missus simpson was seldom at home and even when she was had little concern as to what happened on the premises a favorite diversion was to make the house into a fort great care was used in apportioning the parts for there was no disposition to let anybody win but the americans seesaw simpson was usually made commander in chief of the british army and a limp and uncertain one he was capable with his contradictory orders and his fondness for the extreme rear of leading any regiment to an inglorious death sometimes the long suffering house was a log hut and the brave settlers defeated a band of hostile indians or occasionally were massacred by them but in either case the simpson house looked to quote a riverboro expression as if the devil had been having an auction in it next to this uncommonly interesting playground as a field of action came in the children's opinion the secret spot as well as verdant levels on which to build houses a group of trees concealed it somewhat from view and flung a grateful shade over the dwellings erected there here in soap boxes hidden among the trees were stored all their treasures wee baskets and plates and cups made of burdock balls bits of broken china for parties deaths funerals weddings christenings a tall square house of stickins was to be built round rebecca this afternoon and she was to be charlotte corday leaning against the bars of her prison it was a wonderful experience standing inside the building with emma jane's apron wound about her hair that her eyes were no longer rebecca randall's but mirrored something of charlotte corday's hapless woe it's been such a sight of work if you think you could move up some stones suggested charlotte corday then leave the stones and you two can step down into the prison to morrow and be the two little princes in the tower and i can murder you what princes what tower asked alice and emma jane in one breath tell us about them not now it's my supper time rebecca was a somewhat firm disciplinarian though you are awful real when you murder or we could have elijah and elisha for the princes they'd yell when they was murdered objected alice you know how silly they are at plays all except clara belle besides if we once show them this secret place they'll play in it all the time and perhaps they'd steal things like their father they needn't steal just because their father does argued rebecca and don't you ever talk about it before them if you want to be my secret partic'lar friends my mother tells me never to say hard things about people's own folks to their face she says nobody can bear it and it's wicked to shame them for what isn't their fault chapter seventeen a four winds winter winter set in vigorously after new year's big white drifts heaped themselves about the little house and palms of frost covered its windows the harbor ice grew harder and thicker the safe ways were bushed by a benevolent government and night and day the gay tinkle of the sleigh bells sounded on it on moonlit nights anne heard them in her house of dreams like fairy chimes the gulf froze over and the four winds light flashed no more during the months when navigation was closed captain jim's office was a sinecure the first mate and i will have nothing to do till spring except keep warm and amuse ourselves the last lighthouse keeper used always to move up to the glen in winter but i'd rather stay at the point the first mate might get poisoned or chewed up by dogs at the glen it's a mite lonely to be sure with neither the light nor the water for company but if our friends come to see us often we'll weather it through captain jim had an ice boat and many a wild glorious spin gilbert and anne and leslie had over the glib harbor ice with him anne and leslie took long snowshoe tramps together too over the fields or across the harbor after storms or through the woods beyond the glen they were very good comrades in their rambles and their fireside communings each had something to give the other each felt life the richer for friendly exchange of thought and friendly silence each looked across the white fields between their homes with a pleasant consciousness of a friend beyond but in spite of all this anne felt that there was always a barrier between leslie and herself a constraint that never wholly vanished i don't know why i can't get closer to her anne said one evening to captain jim i like her so much i admire her so much i want to take her right into my heart and creep right into hers you've been too happy all your life mistress blythe said captain jim thoughtfully i reckon that's why you and leslie can't get real close together in your souls she ain't responsible for it and you ain't but it's there and neither of you can cross it my childhood wasn't very happy before i came to green gables said anne mebbe not but it was just the usual unhappiness of a child who hasn't anyone to look after it properly there hasn't been any tragedy in your life mistress blythe and poor leslie's has been almost all tragedy she feels i reckon though mebbe she hardly knows she feels it that there's a vast deal in her life you can't enter nor understand and so she has to keep you back from it hold you off so to speak from hurting her you know if we've got anything about us that hurts we shrink from anyone's touch on or near it it holds good with our souls as well as our bodies i reckon leslie's soul must be near raw it's no wonder she hides it away if that were really all i wouldn't mind captain jim i would understand when i almost have to believe that leslie doesn't doesn't like me sometimes i surprise a look in her eyes that seems to show resentment and dislike it goes so quickly but i've seen it i'm sure of that and it hurts me captain jim i'm not used to being disliked and i've tried so hard to win leslie's friendship you have won it mistress blythe don't you go cherishing any foolish notion that leslie don't like you i know leslie moore too well not to be sure of that the first time i ever saw her driving her geese down the hill on the day i came to four winds she looked at me with the same expression persisted anne i felt it even in the midst of my admiration of her beauty she looked at me resentfully she did indeed captain jim the resentment must have been about something else mistress blythe and you jest come in for a share of it because you happened past leslie does take sullen spells now and again poor girl i can't blame her when i know what she has to put up with i don't know why it's permitted the doctor and i have talked a lot abut the origin of evil but we haven't quite found out all about it yet there's a vast of onunderstandable things in life ain't there mistress blythe sometimes things seem to work out real proper like same as with you and the doctor and then again they all seem to go catawampus there's leslie so clever and beautiful you'd think she was meant for a queen and instead she's cooped up over there robbed of almost everything a woman'd value rather than the life she lived with dick before he went away that's something a clumsy old sailor's tongue mustn't meddle with but you've helped leslie a lot she's a different creature since you come to four winds miss cornelia and me was talking it over the other day anne could hardly discard it completely for there were undoubtedly times when she felt with an instinct that was not to be combated by reason that leslie harbored a queer indefinable resentment towards her at times this secret consciousness marred the delight of their comradeship at others it was almost forgotten but anne always felt the hidden thorn was there and might prick her at any moment she felt a cruel sting from it on the day when she told leslie of what she hoped the spring would bring to the little house of dreams leslie looked at her with hard bitter unfriendly eyes so you are to have that too she said in a choked voice and without another word she had turned and gone across the fields homeward anne was deeply hurt for the moment she felt as if she could never like leslie again but when leslie came over a few evenings later she was so pleasant so friendly so frank and witty and winsome that anne was charmed into forgiveness and forgetfulness only she never mentioned her darling hope to leslie again nor did leslie ever refer to it but one evening when late winter was listening for the word of spring anne found it after she was gone and opened it wonderingly in it was a tiny white dress of exquisite workmanship delicate embroidery wonderful tucking sheer loveliness every stitch in it was handwork and the little frills of lace at neck and sleeves were of real valenciennes lying on it was a card with leslie's love what hours of work she must have put on it said anne and the material must have cost more than she could really afford it is very sweet of her but leslie was brusque and curt when anne thanked her and again the latter felt thrown back upon herself leslie's gift was not alone in the little house miss cornelia had for the time being given up sewing for unwanted unwelcome eighth babies and fallen to sewing for a very much wanted first one whose welcome would leave nothing to be desired philippa blake and diana wright each sent a marvellous garment and missus rachel lynde sent several in which good material and honest stitches took the place of embroidery and frills anne herself made many desecrated by no touch of machinery spending over them the happiest hours of the happy winter captain jim was the most frequent guest of the little house and none was more welcome he was as refreshing as a sea breeze as interesting as some ancient chronicle she was never tired of listening to his stories and his quaint remarks and comments were a continual delight to her captain jim was one of those rare and interesting people who never speak but they say something the milk of human kindness and the wisdom of the serpent were mingled in his composition in delightful proportions nothing ever seemed to put captain jim out or depress him in any way i've kind of contracted a habit of enj'ying things he remarked once when anne had commented on his invariable cheerfulness the disagreeable things it's great fun thinking they can't last old rheumatiz says i when it grips me hard you've got to stop aching sometime the worse you are the sooner you'll stop mebbe i'm bound to get the better of you in the long run anne thought what a treasure trove it would be to a writer every sentence was a nugget in itself the book had no literary merit he came to pen and ink he could only jot roughly down the outline of his famous tales and both spelling and grammar were sadly askew but anne felt that if anyone possessed of the gift could take that simple record of a brave adventurous life reading between the bald lines the tales of dangers staunchly faced and duty manfully done a wonderful story might be made from it rich comedy and thrilling tragedy were both lying hidden in captain jim's life book waiting for the touch of the master hand to waken the laughter and grief and horror of thousands anne said something of this to gilbert as they walked home why don't you try your hand at it yourself anne anne shook her head no i only wish i could but it's not in the power of my gift you know what my forte is gilbert the fanciful the fairylike the pretty to write captain jim's life book as it should be written one should be a master of vigorous yet subtle style a keen psychologist a born humorist and a born tragedian a rare combination of gifts is needed paul might do it if he were older anyhow come to this shore wrote anne to paul i am afraid you cannot find here nora or the golden lady or the twin sailors but you will find one old sailor who can tell you wonderful stories paul however wrote back saying regretfully that he could not come that year he was going abroad for two year's study when i return i'll come to four winds dear teacher he wrote but meanwhile captain jim is growing old said anne sorrowfully they journeyed for three and a half months they saw the grand canyon the adobe walls of sante fe and in a drive from el paso into mexico their first foreign land they jogged from san diego and la jolla to los angeles pasadena riverside through towns with bell towered missions and orange groves they viewed monterey and san francisco and a forest of sequoias they bathed in the surf and climbed foothills and danced they saw a polo game and the making of motion pictures they sent one hundred and seventeen souvenir post cards to gopher prairie too damned wet to paint sit down and talk and so for ten minutes she lived in a romantic novel her only struggle was in coaxing kennicott not to spend all his time with the tourists from the ten thousand other gopher prairies in winter california is full of people from iowa and nebraska ohio and oklahoma who having traveled thousands of miles from their familiar villages hasten to secure an illusion of not having left them they hunt for people from their own states to stand between them and the shame of naked mountains they talk steadily in pullmans on hotel porches at cafeterias and motion picture shows about the motors and crops and county politics back home kennicott discussed land prices with them he went into the merits of the several sorts of motor cars with them he was intimate with train porters and he insisted on seeing the luke dawsons at their flimsy bungalow in pasadena where luke sat and yearned to go back and make some more money he shouted in the pool at the coronado and he spoke of though he did nothing more radical than speak of buying evening clothes carol was touched by his efforts to enjoy picture galleries and the dogged way in which he accumulated dates and dimensions when they followed monkish guides through missions she felt strong whenever she was restless she dodged her thoughts by the familiar vagabond fallacy of running away from them of moving on to a new place and thus she persuaded herself that she was tranquil in march she willingly agreed with kennicott that it was time to go home she was longing for hugh they left monterey on april first on a day of high blue skies and poppies and a summer sea as the train struck in among the hills she resolved i'm going to love the fine will kennicott quality that there is in gopher prairie the nobility of good sense it will be sweet to see vida and guy and the clarks and i'm going to see my baby all the words he'll be able to say now it's a new start everything will be different thus on april first among dappled hills and the bronze of scrub oaks while kennicott seesawed on his toes and chuckled wonder what hugh'll say when he sees us no one met them and because of the icy roads the only conveyance at the station was the hotel bus which they missed while kennicott was giving his trunk check to the station agent the only person to welcome them carol waited for him in the station among huddled german women with shawls and umbrellas and ragged bearded farmers in corduroy coats peasants mute as oxen in a room thick with the steam of wet coats the reek of the red hot stove this is a useful market center an interesting pioneer post but it is not a home for me meditated the stranger carol kennicott suggested i'd phone for a flivver but it'd take quite a while for it to get here let's walk they stepped uncomfortably from the safety of the plank platform and balancing on their toes taking cautious strides ventured along the road the sleety rain was turning to snow the air was stealthily cold beneath an inch of water was a layer of ice so that as they wavered with their suit cases they slid and almost fell the wet snow drenched their gloves the water underfoot splashed their itching ankles they scuffled inch by inch for three blocks in front of harry haydock's kennicott sighed we better stop in here and phone for a machine she followed him like a wet kitten the haydocks saw them laboring up the slippery concrete walk up the perilous front steps and came to the door chanting well well well back again eh say this is fine have a fine trip my you look like a rose carol how did you like the coast doc well well well where all did you go but as kennicott began to proclaim the list of places achieved harry interrupted with an account of how much he himself had seen two years ago when kennicott boasted we went through the mission at santa barbara harry broke in yeh that's an interesting old mission say i'll never forget that hotel there doc it was swell juanita and i went from santa barbara to san luis obispo you folks go to san luis obispo no but well you ought to gone to san luis obispo and then we went from there to a ranch least they called it a ranch kennicott got in only one considerable narrative which began say i never knew did you harry that in the chicago district the kutz kar sells as well as the overland i never thought much of the kutz but i met a gentleman on the train and i was sitting on the back platform of the observation car when he found out i came from minnesota he asked me if i knew doctor clemworth of red wing and of course while i've never met him i've heard of clemworth lots of times and seems he's this man's brother quite a coincidence and we called the porter that was a pretty good porter on that car and we had a couple bottles of ginger ale i don't remember the name of it carrie what the deuce was the name of that first stop we made the other side of albuquerque well anyway i guess and i was glad to learn about it seems that the gear lever in the kutz is an inch longer even this chronicle of voyages harry interrupted with remarks on the advantages of the ball gear shift kennicott gave up hope of adequate credit for being a traveled man and telephoned to a garage for a ford taxicab which included seven distinct and proven scandals about missus swiftwaite and one considerable doubt as to the chastity of cy bogart they saw the ford sedan making its way over the water lined ice through the snow storm like a tug boat in a fog the driver stopped at a corner the car skidded it turned about with comic reluctance crashed into a tree and stood tilted on a broken wheel the kennicotts refused harry haydock's not too urgent offer to take them home in his car if i can manage to get it out of the garage terrible day stayed home from the store but if you say so i'll take a shot at it carol gurgled no i think we'd better walk probably make better time and i'm just crazy to see my baby with their suit cases they waddled on their coats were soaked through carol had forgotten her she looked about with impersonal eyes but kennicott through rain blurred lashes caught the glory that was back home black branches the spongy brown earth between patches of decayed snow on the lawns the vacant lots were full of tall dead weeds stripped of summer leaves the houses were hopeless temporary shelters kennicott chuckled chicken tight and dog tight that's certainly a dandy fence wonder how much it cost a yard yes sir they been building right along even in winter got more enterprise than these californians she noted that all winter long the citizens had been throwing garbage into their back yards to be cleaned up in spring clotted paint cans all half covered by the icy pools which filled the hollows of the yards the refuse had stained the water to vile colors of waste thin red sour yellow streaky brown kennicott chuckled they got the feed store all fixed up and a new sign on it black and gold that'll improve the appearance of the block a lot she noted that the few people whom they passed wore their raggedest coats for the evil day they were scarecrows in a shanty town to think she marveled of coming two thousand miles past mountains and cities to get off here and to plan to stay here what conceivable reason for choosing this particular place she noted a figure in a rusty coat and a cloth cap kennicott chuckled look who's coming it's sam clark gosh all rigged out for the weather the two men shook hands a dozen times and in the western fashion bumbled well hell hound you old devil how are you anyway while sam nodded at her over kennicott's shoulder she was embarrassed perhaps i should never have gone away i'm out of practise in lying i wish they would get it over just a block more and my baby they were home she brushed past the welcoming aunt bessie and knelt by hugh as he stammered o mummy mummy don't go away stay with me mummy she cried no i'll never leave you again he volunteered that's daddy by golly he knows us just as if we'd never been away said kennicott you don't find any of these california kids as bright as he is at his age the miniature junk and the oriental drum from san francisco chinatown the blocks carved by the old frenchman in san diego the lariat from san antonio will you forgive mummy for going away will you she whispered absorbed in hugh asking a hundred questions about him had he had any colds did he still dawdle over his oatmeal what about unfortunate morning incidents i hope you're going to settle down and be satisfied and not does he like carrots yet replied carol she was cheerful as the snow began to conceal the slatternly yards she assured herself that the streets of new york and chicago were as ugly as gopher prairie in such weather she dismissed the thought but they do have charming interiors for refuge the afternoon grew old and dark aunt bessie went home carol took the baby into her own room the maid came in complaining i can't get no extra milk to make chipped beef for supper he had been spoiled by aunt bessie even to a returned mother his whining and his trick of seven times snatching her silver brush were fatiguing the house reeked with a colorless stillness from the window she heard kennicott greeting the widow bogart as he had always done always every snowy evening guess this ll keep up all night she waited there they were the furnace sounds unalterable eternal removing ashes shoveling coal yes she was back home nothing had changed she had never been away california had she seen it had she for one minute left this scraping sound of the small shovel in the ash pit of the furnace but kennicott preposterously supposed that she had never had she been quite so far from going away as now when he believed she had just come back she felt oozing through the walls the spirit of small houses and righteous people at that instant she knew that in running away she had merely hidden her doubts behind the officious stir of travel dear god don't let me begin agonizing again she sobbed hugh wept with her wait for mummy a second she hastened down to the cellar to kennicott he was standing before the furnace he had seen to it that the fundamental cellar should be large and clean the square pillars whitewashed and the bins for coal and potatoes and trunks convenient a glow from the drafts fell on the smooth gray cement floor at his feet he was whistling tenderly staring at the furnace with eyes which saw the black domed monster as a symbol of home and of the beloved routine to which he had returned his gipsying decently accomplished his duty of viewing sights and curios performed with thoroughness unconscious of her he stooped and peered in at the blue flames among the coals he closed the door briskly and made a whirling gesture with his right hand out of pure bliss he saw her why hello old lady pretty darn good to be back eh yes she lied while she quaked not now i can't face the job of explaining now he's been so good he trusts me and i'm going to break his heart she smiled at him she mourned it's only the baby that holds me if hugh died she saw a pencil mark on a window sill she had made it on a september day when she had been planning a picnic for fern mullins and erik fern and she had been hysterical with nonsense had invented mad parties for all the coming winter she glanced across the alley at the room which fern had occupied a rag of a gray curtain masked the still window chapter twelve the great dining room at hilcrest the old spencer homestead was perhaps the pleasantest room in the house the house itself crowned the highest hill that overlooked the town one might see the town with its myriad roofs and tall chimneys but although these same tall chimneys represented the wealth that made possible the great spencer estate had preferred the side that overlooked the town and that he spent long hours gloating over the visible results of his thrift and enterprise but old jacob was dead now and his son's sons reigned instead and his son's sons no matter how much they might value the whiz and whir and smoke of the town preferred when at rest to gaze upon green hills and far reaching meadows this was indeed typical of the spencer code the farther away they could get from the oil that made the machinery of life run easily and noiselessly the better pleased they were the dining room looked particularly pleasant this july evening a gentle breeze stirred the curtains at the open windows and the setting sun peeped through the vines outside and glistened on the old family plate three generations of spencers looked down from the walls on the two men and the woman sitting at the great mahogany table the two men and the woman however were not looking at the sunlight the vines or the swaying curtains they were looking at each other and their eyes were troubled and questioning you say she is coming next week asked the younger man glancing at the letter in the other's hand yes tuesday afternoon but frank this is so sudden remonstrated the young fellow laughing a little as he uttered the trite phrase how does it happen that i've heard so little of this young lady who is to be so unceremoniously dropped into our midst next tuesday frank spencer made an impatient gesture that showed how great was his perturbation come come ned don't be foolish he protested you know very well that your brother's stepdaughter has been my ward for a dozen years yes but that is all i know rejoined the young man quietly i have never seen her and scarcely ever heard of her and yet you expect me to take as a matter of course this strange young woman who is none of our kith nor kin and yet who is to be one of us from henceforth forevermore the boy is right interposed the low voice of the woman across the table ned doesn't know anything about her he was a mere child himself when it all happened and he's been away from home most of the time since for that matter we don't know much about her ourselves we certainly don't sighed frank spencer then he raised his head and squared his shoulders see here good people this will never do in the world he asserted with sudden authority i have offered the hospitality of this house to a homeless orphan girl and she has accepted it there is nothing for us to do now but to try to make her happy after all we needn't worry it may turn out that she will make us happy but what is she how does she look catechized ned his brother shook his head i don't know he replied simply you don't know but surely you have seen her yes oh yes i have seen her once or twice but margaret kendall is not a girl whom to see is to know besides the circumstances were such that well and father was in bermuda that winter for his health missus kendall had a daughter margaret about ten years old who was at school somewhere in the berkshires it was to that school that i went when the terrible news came that harry and his new wife had lost their lives in that awful railroad accident that was the first time that i saw margaret the poor child was of course heartbroken and inconsolable but her grief took a peculiar turn the mere sight of me drove her almost into hysterics she would have nothing whatever to do with me or with any of her stepfather's people she reasoned that if her mother had not married there would have been no wedding journey and if there had been no wedding journey there would have been no accident and that her mother would then have been alive and well arguments pleadings and entreaties were in vain she would not listen to me or even see me she held her hands before her face and screamed if i so much as came into the room she was nothing but a child of course and not even a normal one at that for she had had a very strange life at five she was lost in new york city and for four years she lived on the streets and in the sweat shops enduring almost unbelievable poverty and hardships by jove exclaimed ned under his breath it was only seven or eight months before the wedding that she was found went on frank and of course the influence of the wild life she had led was still with her more or less and made her not easily subject to control there was nothing for me to do but to leave the poor little thing where she was particularly as there seemed to be no other place for her she would not come with me and she had no people of her own to whom she could turn for love and sympathy as you know poor harry was conscious for some hours after the accident long enough to make his will and dictate the letter to me leaving margaret to my care boy though i was i was only twenty you see but really there was no one else to whom he could leave her that was something over thirteen years ago margaret must be about twenty three now she stayed at the berkshire school five years then with some fear and trembling i own i went to see her i found a grave eyed little miss who answered my questions with studied politeness and who agreed without comment to the proposition that i place her in a school where she might remain until she was ready for college should she elect to go to college but her vacations did she never come then questioned ned no at first i did not ask her of course it was out of the question as she was feeling some one of her teachers always looked out for her they all pitied her and naturally did everything they could for her as did her mates at school later when i did dare to ask her to come here she always refused she wrote me stiff little notes in which she informed me that she was to spend the holidays with some blanche or dorothy or mabel of her acquaintance she was nineteen when i saw her again i found now a charming graceful girl with peculiarly haunting blue eyes and heavy coils of bronze gold hair that kinked and curled about her little pink ears in a most distracting fashion even now though she would not come to my home she was going abroad with friends the party included an irreproachable chaperon so of course i had nothing to say while as for money she had all of her mother's not inconsiderable fortune besides everything that had been her stepfather's so of course there was no question on that score in the fall she entered college when she came of age she specially requested me to make no change in her affairs but to regard herself as my ward for the present just as she had been so i still call myself her guardian this june was her graduation i had forgotten the fact until i received the little engraved invitation a week or two ago i thought of running down for it but i couldn't get away very well and well i didn't go that's all but i did write and ask her to make this house her home and here is her reply she thanks me and will come next tuesday there now you have it you know all that i do and frank spencer leaned back in his chair with a long sigh neither do i oh but you've seen her yes and how no i've been told this however he added it seems that immediately after her return to her mother's home she had the most absurd quixotic notions about sharing all she had with every ragamuffin in new york she even carried her distress over their condition to such an extent that her mother really feared for her reason all her teachers therefore were instructed to keep from her all further knowledge of poverty and trouble i do hope the child is well over those notions i shouldn't want her to mix up here with the mill people i never did quite like those settlement women anyway and only think what might happen with one in one's own family i don't think i should worry sister sweet laughed frank i haven't seen much of the young lady but i think i have seen enough for that and among the earliest shoppers in rochester on the east bank of the beaver where supplies were laid in for the day this busy prosperous looking place bears little resemblance to the squalid indian village which gist found here in november seventeen fifty it was then the seat of barney curran an indian trader the same curran whom washington three years later employed in the mission to venango but the smaller sister town of beaver on the lower side of the mouth or rather the western outskirts of beaver a mile below the mouth has the most ancient history on account of a ford across the beaver about where is now a slack water dam the neighborhood became of early importance to the french as a fur trading center with customary liberality toward the indians whom they assiduously cultivated the french in seventeen fifty six built for them on this site a substantial town which the english indifferently called sarikonk sohkon during the french and indian war the place was prominent as a rendezvous for the enemies of american borderers numerous bloody forays were planned here and hither were brought to be adopted into the tribes or to be cruelly tortured according to savage whim many of the captives whose tales have made lurid the history of the ohio valley passing beaver river the ohio enters upon its grand sweep to the southwest as heretofore all the way from brownsville the two ranges of undulating hills some three hundred and fifty feet high forming the rim of the basin are about a half mile apart while the river itself is perhaps a third of a mile in width leaving narrow bottoms on alternate sides as the stream in gentle curves rebounds from the rocky base of one hill to that of another when winding about such a base there is at this stage of the water a sloping stony beach some ten to twenty yards in width from which ascends the sharp steep for the most part heavily tree clad maples birches elms and oaks of goodly girth the latter as yet in but half leaf on the bottom side of the river the alluvial terrace presents a sheer wall of clay rising from eight to a dozen feet above the beach which is often thick grown with willows whose roots hold the soil from becoming too easy a prey to the encroaching current sycamores now begin to appear in the bottoms although of less size than we shall meet below sometimes the little towns we see occupy a narrow and more or less rocky bench upon the hill side of the stream but settlement is chiefly found upon the bottoms shippingsport thirty two miles on the left bank where we stopped this noon for eggs butter and fresh water is on a narrow hill bench a dry woe begone hamlet side tracked from the path of the world's progress while i was on shore negotiating with the sleepy storekeeper pilgrim and her crew waited alongside the flatboat which serves as the town ferry there they were visited by a breezy red faced young man in a blue flannel shirt and a black slouch hat who was soon enough at his ease to lie flat upon the ferry gunwale his cheeks supported by his hands enlarges the hole and often the output of the well is at once increased by several hundred per cent the young fellow had the air of a self confident rustic with little experience in the world how fur down air yew fellers goin anyhow it was with some difficulty that he could comprehend the fact a hundred miles on the river was a great outing for this village lad nine hundred was rather beyond his comprehension although he finally compromised by wouldn't the doctor go into partnership with him they would regardless of ohio statutes well yew fellers we'll part friends anyhow there's right smart money in t n don yer fergit it by the middle of the afternoon we reached the boundary line forty miles between pennsylvania on the east and ohio and west virginia on the west the last pennsylvania settlements are a half mile above the boundary smith's ferry right an old and somewhat decayed village below which is a shelving stone beach of generous width two high iron towers supporting the cable of a current ferry add dignity to the twin settlements a stone monument six feet high just observable through the willows on the right shore marks the boundary while upon the left bank surmounting a high rock strewn beach is the dilapidated frame house of a west virginia cracker through whose garden patch the line takes its way unobserved and unthought of by pigs chickens and children which in hopeless promiscuity swarm the interstate premises for many days to come we are to have ohio on the right bank and west virginia on the left there is no perceptible change of course in the contour of the rugged hills which hem us in yet somehow it stirs the blood to reflect that quite within the recollection of all of us in pilgrim's crew save the boy that left bank was the house of bondage and that right the land of freedom and this river of ours the highway between are long stretches of pottery and tile making works both of them on the ohio shore there is nothing there to lure us however and we determined to camp on the banks of yellow creek fifty one miles a peaceful little ohio stream some two rods in width its mouth crossed by two great iron spans for railway and highway but although yellow creek winds most gracefully and is altogether a charming bit of rustic water deep set amid picturesque slopes of field and wood hence we retrace our path to the great river and dropping down stream for two miles find what we seek upon the lower end of the chief of kneistly's cluster two islands on the west virginia side of the channel it is storied ground this neighborhood of ours over there at the mouth of yellow creek was a hundred and twenty years ago the camp of logan the mingo chief opposite on the west virginia shore baker's bottom where occurred the treacherous massacre of logan's family the tragedy is interwoven with the history of the trans alleghany border and schoolboys have in many lands and tongues recited the pathetic defense of the poor mingo who more sinned against than sinning was crushed in the inevitable struggle between savagery and civilization who is there to mourn for logan we are high and dry on our willowed island above just out of sight are moored a brace of steam pile drivers engaged in strengthening the dam which unites us with baker's bottom to the left lies a broad stretch of gravel strand with the lights and smoke of new cumberland and sloan's station faintly discernible near the horizon all about us lies a beautiful world of woodland the whistle of quails innumerable broke upon us in the twilight now and then interrupted by the hoarse bark of owls there is a gentle tinkling of cowbells on the ohio shore and on both are human voices confused by distance all pervading is the deep sullen roar of a great wing dam a half mile or so down stream the camp is gypsy like our washing lies spread on bushes where it will catch the first peep of morning sun perishable provisions rest in notches of trees where the cool evening breeze will strike them he discusses the music cure good morning doctor said the idiot as capsule m d entered the dining room i am mighty glad you've come those of paregoric are nit you ought to submit your tongue to some scientific student of dynamics i am inclined to think from my own observation of its ways that it contains the germ of perpetual motion i will consider your suggestion replied the idiot meanwhile let us consult harmoniously together on the original point is there anything in this music cure outside of that mysterious realm which is bounded by the four corners of your own bright particular cerebellum what do you mean by the music cure why the papers have been full of it lately explained the idiot the claim is made that in music lies the panacea for all human ills it may not be able to perform a surgical operation like that which is required for the removal of a leg and i don't believe even wagner ever composed a measure that could be counted on successfully to eliminate one's vermiform appendix from its chief sphere of usefulness said the doctor i never heard of the theory and as i said before i don't believe anybody else has barring your own sweet self i have seen a reference to it somewhere put in mister whitechoker coming to the idiot's rescue and the general expectation seems to be that some day we shall find in music a cure for all our human ills as the idiot suggests thank you mister whitechoker said the idiot i saw that same item and several others besides and i have only told the truth when i say that a large number of people are considering the possibilities of music as a substitute for drugs i am surprised that doctor capsule has neither heard nor thought about it for i should think it would prove to be a pleasant and profitable field for speculation even i who am only a dabbler in medicine and know no more about it than the effects of certain remedies upon my own symptoms have noticed that music of a certain sort is a sure emollient for nervous conditions for example said the doctor of course we don't doubt your word but when a man makes a statement based upon personal observation it is profitable to ask him what his precise experience has been merely for the purpose of adding to our own knowledge well said the idiot the first instance that i can recall is that of a wagner opera and its effects upon me for a number of years i suffered a great deal from insomnia i could not get two hours of consecutive sleep and the effect of my sufferings was to make me nervous and irritable suddenly somebody presented me with a couple of tickets for a performance of parsifal and i went it began at five o'clock in the afternoon for twenty minutes all went serenely and then the music began to work it was true the great auditorium was empty and was gradually darkening i put on my hat and walked out refreshed having slept from five twenty until twelve or six hours and forty minutes straight that was one instance two weeks later i went again this time to hear goetterdaemmerung the results were the same only the effect was instantaneous the curtain had hardly risen before i retired to the little ante room of the box our party occupied and dozed off into a fathomless sleep i didn't wake up this time until nine o'clock the next day the rest of the party having gone off without awakening me as a sort of joke clearly wagner according to my way of thinking then deserves to rank among the most effective narcotics known to modern science i have tried all sorts of other things sulfonal trionel bromide powders and all the rest and not one of them produced anything like the soporific results that two doses of wagner brought about in one instant and best of all there was no reaction no splitting headache or shaky hand the next day but just the calm quiet contented feeling that goes with the sense of having got completely rested up you run a dreadful risk however said the doctor with a sarcastic smile the wagner habit is a terrible thing to acquire mister idiot that may be said the idiot worse than the sulfonal habit by a great deal i am told but i am in no danger of becoming a victim to it while it costs from five to seven dollars a dose in addition to this experience i have also the testimony of a friend of mine who was cured of a frightful attack of the colic by sullivan's lost chord he was not fitted by temperament to assimilate anything quite so strenuously chromatic as that and as a consequence the pain he suffered was awful agony was bliss alongside of the pangs that now afflicted him and all the palliatives and pain killers known to man were tried without avail and then just as he was about to give himself up for lost an amateur cornetist who occupied a studio on the floor above began to play the lost chord a counter pain set in immediately at the second bar of the lost chord the awful pain that was gradually gnawing away at his vitals seemed to lose its poignancy in the face of the greater suffering and physical relief was instant as the musician proceeded the internal disorder yielded gradually to the external and finally passed away entirely leaving him so far from prostrate that by one a m he was out of bed and actually girding himself with a shot gun and an indian club to go up stairs for a physical encounter with the cornetist it would seem so said the idiot while the music continued my friend was a well man ready to go out and fight like a warrior but when the cornetist stopped the colic returned in these incidents in my own experience i find ample justification for my belief and that of others that some day the music cure for human ailments will be recognized and developed to the full families going off to the country for the summer instead of taking a medicine chest along with them will be provided with a music box with cylinders for mumps measles summer complaint whooping cough chicken pox chills and fever and all the other ills the flesh is heir to will go to the piano and give the child a dose of hiawatha if a small boy goes swimming and catches a cold in his head and is down with a fever his nurse an expert on the accordion can bring him back to health again with three bars of under the bamboo tree after each meal instead of dosing the kids with cod liver oil when they need a tonic they will be set to work at a mechanical piano and braced up on narcissus there'll be a hot time in the old town to night will become an effective remedy for a sudden chill people suffering from sleeplessness can dose themselves back to normal conditions with wagner the way i did tchaikowsky to be well shaken before taken will be an effective remedy for a torpid liver and the man or woman who suffers from lassitude will doubtless find in the lively airs of our two step composers an efficient tonic to bring their vitality up to a high standard of activity nothing in it why doctor there's more in it that's in sight to day that is promising and suggestive of great things in the future than there was of the principle of gravitation in the rude act of that historic pippin that left the parent tree and swatted sir isaac newton on the nose and the drug stores will be driven out of business i presume said the doctor no said the idiot they will substitute music for drugs that is all every man who can afford it will have his own medical phonograph or music box and the drug stores will sell cylinders and records for them instead of quinine carbonate of soda squills what becomes of them demanded the doctor we'll have to have the doctor just the same to prescribe for us only he will have to be a musician i'm afraid that will have to go said the idiot and why pray the otter terrier how greedily they snuff the fishy steam that to each blade rank scenting clings see how the morning dews they sweep that from their feet besprinkling drop dispersed and leave a track oblique behind now on firm land they range then in the flood they plunge tumultuous or through reedy pools rustling they work their way no holt escapes their curious search with quick sensation now the fuming vapour stings flutter their hearts and joy redoubled bursts from every mouth in louder symphonies yon hollow trunk that with its hoary head incurv'd salutes the passing wave must be the tyrant's fort and dread abode how these impatient climb while others at the root incessant bay they put him down somerville the above is an animated and beautiful description of an otter hunt an old english sport fast falling into disuse and the breed of the real otter hound is either extinct or very nearly so in stating this i am aware that there are still many dogs which are called otter hounds but it may be doubted whether they possess that peculiar formation which belongs exclusively to the true breed few things in nature are more curious and interesting than this formation and it shows forcibly how beautifully everything has been arranged for the instincts and several habits of animals the true otter hound is completely web footed even to the roots of its claws thus enabling it to swim with much greater facility and swiftness than other dogs the ear possesses a sort of flap which covering the aperture excludes the entrance of the water and thus the dog is enabled to dive after the otter without that inconvenience which it would otherwise experience what his lordship considers the last of the breed of the true otter hound it was a present from sir walter scott but of a different sex but i believe without being able to procure one with those true marks which are confined to the authentic breed a gipsy was indeed said to have possessed one but he refused to part with it those who saw the exhibition of pictures in the royal academy in eighteen forty four will recollect a large interesting and beautiful picture by sir edwin landseer of a pack of otter hounds the picture describes the hunt at the time of the termination of the chase and the capture of the otter the animal is impaled on the huntsman's spear while the rough shaggy and picturesque looking pack are represented with eyes intently fixed on the amphibious beast and howling in uncouth chorus round their agonized and dying prey an otter hunt is a cheerful and inspiriting sport and it is still carried on in some of the lakes of cumberland indeed as lately as the year eighteen forty four a pack of otter hounds was advertised in the newspapers to be sold by private contract the alleged cause of the owner's parting with them was in consequence of their having cleared the rivers of three counties staffordshire being one of all the otters and will beat every tree root every osier bed and tuft of bulrushes nay sometimes they will take the water and beat it like a spaniel and by these means the otter can hardly escape you the otter swims and dives with great celerity and in doing the latter it throws up sprots or air bubbles which enable the hunters to ascertain where it is and to spear it it may frequently be traced by the dead fish and fish bones strewed along the banks of the river the prints also of the animal's feet called his seal are of a peculiar formation and thus it is readily traced the otter preys during the night and conceals himself in the daytime under the banks of lakes and rivers where he generally forms a kind of subterraneous gallery running for several yards parallel to the water's edge so that if he should be assailed from one end he flies to the other when he takes to the water it is necessary that those who have otter spears should watch the bubbles for he generally vents near them when the otter is seized he turns upon his pursuers with the utmost ferocity instances are recorded of dogs having been drowned by otters which they had seized under water for they can sustain the want of respiration for a much longer time than the dog mister daniell in his rural sports remarks that hunting the otter was formerly considered as excellent sport and that hounds were kept solely for that purpose the sportsmen went on each side of the river beating the banks and sedges with the dogs if an otter was not soon found it was supposed that he had gone to couch more inland and was sought for accordingly if one was found to find which way he had taken on the soft sand see there his seal impress'd and on that bank behold the glitt'ring spoils half eaten fish scales fins and bones the leavings of his feast the spears were used in aid of the dogs when an otter is wounded he makes directly to land where he maintains an obstinate defence lo to yon sedgy bank he creeps disconsolate his numerous foes surround him hounds and men pierc'd through and through on pointed spears they lift him high in air bid the loud horns in gaily warbling strains proclaim the spoiler's fate he dies he dies the male otter never makes any complaint when seized by the dogs or even when transfixed with a spear but the females emit a very shrill squeal in the year seventeen ninety six near bridgenorth on the river wherfe four otters were killed one stood three another four hours before the dogs and was scarcely a minute out of sight in april eighteen o four the otter hounds of mister coleman of leominster killed an otter and to have destroyed for the last five years a ton of fish annually the destruction of fish by this animal is indeed very great for he will eat none unless it be perfectly fresh and what he takes himself for so soon as an otter catches a fish he drags it on shore devours it to the vent and unless pressed by extreme hunger always leaves the remainder and takes to the water in search of more in rivers it is always observed to swim against the stream in order to meet its prey otters bite very severely and they will seize upon a dog with the utmost ferocity and will shake it as a terrier does a rat the jaws of the otter are so constructed that even when dead it is difficult to separate them as they adhere with the utmost tenacity otters are frequently found on the banks of the thames and a large one was caught in an eel basket near windsor sir henry cole he was an old public functionary in the service of the british people when president buchanan spoke of himself as an old public functionary he was a good deal laughed at by some of the newspapers and the phrase has since been frequently used in an opprobrious or satirical sense this is to be regretted for there is no character more respectable and there are few so useful as an intelligent and patriotic man of long standing in the public service what one such man can do is shown by the example of sir henry cole who died a few months ago in london after half a century of public life the son of an officer in the british army he was educated at that famous blue coat school which is interesting to americans because lamb and coleridge attended it at the age of fifteen he received an appointment as clerk in the office of public records in due time having proved his capacity and peculiar fitness he was promoted to the post of assistant keeper which gave him a respectable position and some leisure he proved to be in an eminent sense the right man in the right place besides publishing from time to time curious and interesting documents which he discovered in his office he called attention by a series of vigorous pamphlets catalogued rendered safe and made accessible to students this has already led to important corrections in history and to a great increase in the sum of historical knowledge when the subject of cheap postage came up in eighteen forty the government offered four prizes of a hundred pounds each for suggestions in aid of sir rowland hill's plan he had long lamented the backward condition of arts of design in england and the consequent ugliness of the various objects in the sight and use of which human beings pass their lives english furniture wall papers carpets curtains cutlery garments upholstery ranged from the tolerable to the hideous and were inferior to the manufactures of france and germany he organized a series of exhibitions on a small scale somewhat similar to those of the american institute in new york which has held a competitive exhibition of natural and manufactured objects every autumn for the last fifty years his exhibitions attracted attention and they led at length to the crystal palace exhibition of eighteen fifty one the merit of that scheme yes said prince albert and let us also invite competition from foreign countries on equal terms with native products the exhibition of eighteen fifty one was admirably managed we all know how conceited people are apt to become who have no opportunity to compare themselves with superiors john bull never over modest surveyed the exhibition of eighteen fifty one and discovered to his great surprise that he was not the unapproachable bull of the universe which he had fondly supposed he saw himself beaten in some things by the french in some by the germans in others by the italians and in a few o wonder by the yankees happily he had the candor to admit this humiliating fact to himself and he put forth earnest and steadfast exertions to bring himself up to the level of modern times henry cole was the life and soul of the movement it was he who called attention to the obstacles placed in the way of improvement by the patent laws and some of those obstacles through him were speedily removed during this series of services to his country he remained in the office of public records of the various institutions designed to promote the application of art to manufacture the chief of these now is the museum of south kensington which is to many americans the most interesting object in london the creation of this wonderful museum was due more to him than to any other individual it came to pass in this way after the close of the crystal palace in eighteen fifty one parliament gave five thousand pounds for the purchase of the objects exhibited which were thought best calculated to raise the standard of taste in the nation these objects chiefly selected by cole were arranged by him for exhibition in temporary buildings but by that energy which comes of strong conviction and patriotic feeling and of the opportunity given him by his public employment henry cole wrung from a reluctant parliament the annual grants necessary to make south kensington museum what it now is magnificent buildings filled with a vast collection of precious and interesting objects greet the visitor there are collections of armor relics porcelain enamel fabrics paintings statues machines models and every conceivable object of use or beauty some of the most celebrated pictures in the world are there and there is an art library of thirty thousand volumes there are schools for instruction in every branch of art and science which can be supposed to enter into the products of industry the prizes which are offered for excellence in design and invention have attracted in some years as many as two hundred thousand objects during three days of every week admission to this superb assemblage of exhibitions is free and on the other three days sixpence is charged the influence of this institution upon british manufactures has been in many branches revolutionary as the london times said some time ago there is hardly a household in the country that is not the better for the change there is certainly no manufacture in which design has any place which has not felt its influence the formation of this museum the chief work of sir henry cole's useful life was far from exhausting his energies he has borne a leading part in all the industrial exhibitions held in london during the last quarter of a century and served as english commissioner at the paris exhibitions of eighteen fifty five and eighteen sixty seven this man was enabled to render all this service to his country to europe and to us because he was not obliged to waste any of his energies in efforts to keep his place administrations might change and parliaments might dissolve but he was a fixture as long as he did his duty when his duty was fairly done and he had completed the fortieth year of his public service and he was granted an honorable title for a title is honorable when it is won by good service henceforth he was called sir henry cole k c b to the end of his life he continued to labor in all sorts of good works a training school for music a training school for cookery guilds for the promotion of health and many others he died in april eighteen eighty two william b astor house owner in estimating the character and merits of such a man as the late mister astor we are apt to leave out of view the enormous harm he might have done if he had chosen to do it the rich fool who tosses a dollar to a waiter for some trifling service debases the waiter injures himself and wrongs the public by acting in that manner in all the transactions of life a rich man diffuses around him an atmosphere of corruption and raises the scale of expense to a point which is oppressive to many ruinous to some and inconvenient to all the late mister astor with an income from invested property of nearly two millions a year could have made life more difficult and he made his purchases with prudence and forethought as he lived for many years next door to the astor library the frequenters of that noble institution had an opportunity of observing that he laid in his year's supply of coal in the month of june when coal is cheapest there was nothing which he so much abhorred as waste but because he justly regarded waste as wicked his example in this particular in a city so given to careless and ostentatious profusion as new york was most useful there is nothing so shocking to a republicanized mind as the awful contrast between the abodes of the poor and the establishments of the rich a magnificent park of a thousand acres of the richest land set apart and walled in for the exclusive use of one family while all about it are the squalid hovels of the peasants to whom the use of a single acre to a family would be ease and comfort is the most painful and shameful spectacle upon which the sun looks down this day nothing can make it right it is monstrous it curses equally the few who ride in the park and the many who look over its walls for the great lord who can submit to be the agent of such injustice is as much its victim as the degraded laborer who drowns the sense of his misery in pot house beer the mere fact that the lord can look upon such a scene and not stir to mend it is proof positive of a profound vulgarity nor is it lords alone who thus waste the hard earned wealth of the toiling sons of men i read some time ago of a wedding in paris a thriving banker there who is styled the baron alphonse de rothschild having a daughter of seventeen to marry appears to have set seriously to work to find out how much money a wedding could be made to cost in pursuing this inquiry and dowered a number of portionless girls expending in these ways a quarter of a million francs he gave his daughter a portion of five millions of francs would not have conveniently held them for the conveyance of the wedding party from the house to the synagogue he caused twenty five magnificent carriages to be made such as monarchs use when they are going to be crowned and these vehicles were drawn by horses imported from england for the purpose the bridal veil was composed of ineffable lace made from an original design expressly for this bride who sang the prayer from moses in egypt a crowd of rabbis and assistant rabbis with the grand rabbi of paris at their head to complete the histrionic performance eight young girls have thrown his millions about in this style he was one of a score or two of men in north america who could have maintained establishments in town and country on the dastardly scale so common among rich people in europe he too could have had his park his half a dozen mansions his thirty carriages his hundred horses and his yacht as big as a man of war that he was above such atrocious vulgarity as this some discredit also would have been cast upon those who live in moderate and modest ways every quarter day mister astor had nearly half a million dollars to invest in the industries of the country to invest his surplus income in the best and safest manner was the study of his life his business was to take care of and increase his estate and that being his business he was right in giving the necessary attention to it william will never make money his father used to say but he will take good care of what he has and so it proved the consequence was that all his life he invested money in the way that was at once best for himself and best for the country no useless or premature scheme had had any encouragement from him he invariably and by a certainty of judgment that resembled an instinct put his money where it would do most good political economists demonstrate which is the best for the investor must of necessity be the best for the public here again we were lucky when we wanted houses more than we wanted coal he built houses for us and when we wanted coal more than we wanted houses he set his money to digging coal charging nothing for his trouble but the mere cost of his subsistence one fault he had as a public servant for we may fairly regard in that light a man who wields so large a portion of our common estate he was one of the most timid of men he was even timorous nor can it be said that he was morally brave year after year he saw a gang of thieves in the city hall stealing his revenues under the name of taxes and assessments but he never led an assault upon them nor gave the aid he ought to those who did unless he is grossly belied he preferred to compromise than fight and did not always disdain to court the ruffians who plundered him this was a grave fault he who had the most immediate and the most obvious interest in exposing and resisting the scoundrels ought to have taken the lead in putting them down this he could not do nature had denied him the qualities required for such a contest he had his enormous estate and he had mind enough to take care of it in ordinary ways but he had nothing more how the monkey escaped being eaten once upon a time then there came a time when the fruits and nuts became scarce people had to eat meat so they began killing the various beasts to see which ones were the best to eat they skinned them and cut them in pieces and cooked them over the fire some of the beasts were good to eat and others were not good at all the ox was found to be very good the monkey was playing his guitar all the time the man was coming closer and closer to the monkey just as he was about to stretch out his hand and seize the monkey the monkey gave a sudden leap to the tree and hurried away to the tree top after that every time the man heard the monkey play the guitar he would come near and try to catch him the monkey grew afraid of the man so afraid that he gave up playing his guitar at all one day he felt that he just must have some music he hid in a hole in the ground and there he played upon his guitar he did not think that the man would hear him but the man had very sharp ears when he got through playing he started to come out of the hole in the ground there was the man waiting for him he crawled quickly back the monkey waited and waited for the man to go away but the man did not go away after a while the man became thirsty and went to get a drink he left his little boy in his place to watch for the monkey just put your eyes down to the door of my little cave and i'll let you see the monkey dance little boy said the monkey the little boy put his eyes down close to the hole in the ground when the little boy was rubbing his eyes to get the dirt out of them the monkey made a sudden dash out of the cave and escaped to the tree tops when the man returned the little boy did not dare to tell him that the monkey had escaped the man waited and waited and waited there by the hole in the ground at last he became tired of waiting and went away after that the man tried harder than ever to catch the monkey one day however he caught the monkey napping he shut him up in a box and carried him home to the children for supper the man put a big dish full of water over the fire ready to cook the monkey the monkey and his guitar were shut up in the box and there inside the box the monkey played on his guitar the children came crowding close to the box o children o children said the monkey don't you wish that you could see the monkey dance the children replied that they wished they could said the monkey just let me out and i'll show you how well i can dance so they let the monkey fill the pot as he liked he put into it some little dry sticks and an empty cocoanut shell then he said o children o children i cannot dance any more it is so hot here in this room the children begged him to dance some more if you will open the door a little bit so that i can have more air to breathe i'll show you a new dance said the monkey the children opened the door the monkey danced over to the door and out of the door away to the tree top that was the last they ever saw of him he moved to another part of the country after that experience dare to tell him that the monkey had escaped they let him think that the sticks and the cocoanut shell in the pot was the monkey after the pot had boiled a while he called the children to come to supper with him the children let him taste first he fished a hard stick out of the pot and bit into it this is not the monkey's leg it is just a dry stick he said as he made a wry face then he fished the empty cocoanut shell out of the pot that is not the monkey's head he said as he tasted it that is just an empty cocoanut shell he couldn't find a single trace of the monkey in that monkey stew meantime the wise woman was busy as she always was and her business now was with the child of the shepherd and shepherdess away in the north her name was agnes her father and mother were poor and could not give her many things rosamond would have utterly despised the rude simple playthings she had yet in one respect they were of more value far than hers the king bought rosamond's with his money and while agnes had but few things not seeing many things about her and not even knowing that there were many things anywhere she did not wish for many things and was therefore neither covetous nor avaricious she played with the toys her father made her and thought them the most wonderful things in the world windmills and little crooks and water wheels and sometimes lambs made all of wool and dolls made out of the leg bones of sheep which her mother dressed for her and of such playthings she was never tired sometimes however she preferred playing with stones which were plentiful and flowers which were few or the brooks that ran down the hill of which although they were many she could only play with one at a time and that indeed troubled her a little or live lambs that were not all wool or the sheep dogs which were very friendly with her and the best of playfellows as she thought for she had no human ones to compare them with neither was she greedy after nice things but content as well she might be with the homely food provided for her nor was she by nature particularly self willed or disobedient she generally did what her father and mother wished and believed what they told her but by degrees they had spoiled her and this was the way they were so proud of her that they always repeated every thing she said and told every thing she did even when she was present and so full of admiration of their child were they that they wondered and laughed at and praised things in her which in another child would never have struck them as the least remarkable and some things even which would in another have disgusted them altogether impertinent and rude things done by their child they thought so clever laughing at them as something quite marvellous her commonplace speeches were said over again as if they had been the finest poetry and the pretty ways which every moderately good child has were extolled as if the result of her excellent taste and the choice of her judgment and will they would even say sometimes that she ought not to hear her own praises for fear it should make her vain and then whisper them behind their hands but so loud that she could not fail to hear every word the consequence was that she soon came to believe so soon that she could not recall the time when she did not believe as the most absolute fact in the universe that she was somebody that is she became most immoderately conceited now as the least atom of conceit is a thing to be ashamed of you may fancy what she was like with such a quantity of it inside her at first it did not show itself outside in any very active form but the wise woman had been to the cottage and had seen her sitting alone with such a smile of self satisfaction upon her face as would have been quite startling to her if she had ever been startled at any thing for through that smile she could see lying at the root of it the worm that made it for some smiles are like the ruddiness of certain apples which is owing to a centipede or only her worm had a face and very image of her own and she looked so simpering and mawkish and self conscious and silly that she made the wise woman feel rather sick not that the child was a fool had she been the wise woman would have only pitied and loved her instead of feeling sick when she looked at her she had very fair abilities and were she once but made humble would be capable not only of doing a good deal in time but of beginning at once to grow to no end but if she were not made humble her growing would be to a mass of distorted shapes all huddled together so that although the body she now showed might grow up straight and well shaped and comely to behold the new body that was growing inside of it and would come out of it when she died would be ugly and crooked this way and that like an aged hawthorn that has lived hundreds of years exposed upon all sides to salt sea winds as time went on this disease of self conceit went on too gradually devouring the good that was in her for there is no fault that does not bring its brothers and sisters and cousins to live with it by degrees from thinking herself so clever she came to fancy that whatever seemed to her must of course be the correct judgment and whatever she wished the right thing and grew so obstinate that at length her parents feared to thwart her in any thing knowing well that she would never give in but there are victories far worse than defeats and to overcome an angel too gentle to put out all his strength and ride away in triumph on the back of a devil is one of the poorest so long as she was left to take her own way and do as she would she gave her parents little trouble she would play about by herself in the little garden with its few hardy flowers or amongst the heather where the bees were busy or she would wander away amongst the hills and be nobody knew where sometimes from morning to night nor did her parents venture to find fault with her she never went into rages like the princess but she was no better for all that and was quite as ugly in the eyes of the wise woman who could not only see but read her face and one distorted to silliness by self complacency true there is more hope of helping the angry child out of her form of selfishness than the conceited child out of hers but on the other hand the conceited child was not so terrible or dangerous as the wrathful one the conceited one however was sometimes very angry and then her anger was more spiteful than the other's and again the wrathful one was often very conceited too so that on the whole of two very unpleasant creatures i would say that the king's daughter would have been the worse had not the shepherd's been quite as bad but as i have said the wise woman had her eye upon her she saw that something special must be done else she would be one of those who kneel to their own shadows till feet grow on their knees then go down on their hands till their hands grow into feet then lay their faces on the ground till they grow into snouts when at last they are a hideous sort of lizards each of which believes himself the best wisest and loveliest being in the world yea the very centre of the universe and so they run about forever looking for their own shadows that they may worship them and miserable because they cannot find them being themselves too near the ground to have any shadows and what becomes of them at last there is but one who knows the wise woman therefore one day walked up to the door of the shepherd's cottage dressed like a poor woman and asked for a drink of water the shepherd's wife looked at her liked her and brought her a cup of milk the wise woman took it for she made it a rule to accept every kindness that was offered her agnes was not by nature a greedy girl as i have said but self conceit will go far to generate every other vice under the sun vanity which is a form of self conceit has repeatedly shown itself as the deepest feeling in the heart of a horrible murderess that morning at breakfast her mother had stinted her in milk just a little that she might have enough to make some milk porridge for their dinner agnes did not mind it at the time but when she saw the milk now given to a beggar as she called the wise woman and accept a draught of milk without being a beggar in any such sense as agnes's contemptuous use of the word implied a cloud came upon her forehead and a double vertical wrinkle settled over her nose the wise woman saw it for all her business was with agnes though she little knew it and rising went and offered the cup to the child where she sat with her knitting in a corner agnes looked at it did not want it was inclined to refuse it from a beggar but thinking it would show her consequence to assert her rights took it and drank it up for whoever is possessed by a devil judges with the mind of that devil and hence agnes was guilty of such a meanness as many who are themselves capable of something just as bad will consider incredible the wise woman waited till she had finished it then looking into the empty cup said you might have given me back as much as you had no claim upon agnes turned away and made no answer far less from shame than indignation the wise woman looked at the mother you should not have offered it to her if you did not mean her to have it said the mother siding with the devil in her child against the wise woman and her child too some foolish people think they take another's part when they take the part he takes the wise woman said nothing but fixed her eyes upon her and soon the mother hid her face in her apron weeping then she turned again to agnes who had never looked round but sat with her back to both and suddenly lapped her in the folds of her cloak when the mother again lifted her eyes she had vanished uncomfortable because of what she had said to the poor woman the mother went to the door and called after her as she toiled slowly up the hill but she never turned her head and the mother went back into her cottage the wise woman walked close past the shepherd and his dogs and through the midst of his flock of sheep the shepherd wondered where she could be going right up the hill and he followed her with his eyes as she went up and up it was near sunset and as the sun went down a gray cloud settled on the top of the mountain which his last rays turned into a rosy gold straight into this cloud the shepherd saw the woman hold her pace and in it she vanished he little imagined that his child was under her cloak he went home as usual in the evening but agnes had not come in they were accustomed to such an absence now and then and were not at first frightened but when it grew dark and she did not appear the husband set out with his dogs in one direction and the wife in another to seek their child morning came and they had not found her then the whole country side arose to search for the missing agnes but day after day and night after night passed and nothing was discovered of or concerning her until at length all gave up the search in despair except the mother although she was nearly convinced now that the poor woman had carried her off one day she had wandered some distance from her cottage thinking she might come upon the remains of her daughter at the foot of some cliff when she came suddenly instead upon a disconsolate looking creature sitting on a stone by the side of a stream her hair hung in tangles from her head her clothes were tattered and through the rents her skin showed in many places her cheeks were white and worn thin with hunger the hollows were dark under her eyes and they stood out scared and wild at first sight the mother had taken her for her own child full of compassion nevertheless she said to herself if she is not my agnes she is as much in need of help as if she were if i cannot be good to my own i will be as good as i can to some other woman's and though i should scorn to be consoled for the loss of one by the presence of another i yet may find some gladness in rescuing one child from the death which has taken the other perhaps her words were not just like these but her thoughts were she took up the child and carried her home perhaps you do not know it but the monkeys think that all the bananas belong to them when brazilian children eat bananas they say i am a monkey i once knew a little boy in brazil who was very very fond of bananas he always said i am very much of a monkey if you are fond of bananas the brazilian children would tell you that you are a monkey too this is the story they tell to show us how it all came about once upon a time when the world had just been made and there was only one kind of banana but very many kinds of monkeys there was a little old woman who had a big garden full of banana trees it was very difficult for the old woman to gather the bananas herself so she made a bargain with the largest monkey she told him that if he would gather the bunches of bananas for her she would give him half of them the monkey gathered the bananas when he took his half he gave the little old woman the bananas which grow at the bottom of the bunch and are small and wrinkled the nice big fat ones he kept for himself and carried them home to let them ripen in the dark the little old woman was very angry she lay awake all night trying to think of some way by which she could get even with the monkey at last she thought of a trick the next morning she made an image of wax which looked just like a little black boy then she placed a large flat basket on the top of the image's head and in the basket after a little while the biggest monkey passed that way he saw the image of wax and thought that it was a boy peddling bananas he had often pushed over boy banana peddlers upset their baskets and then had run away with the bananas this morning he was feeling very good natured the image of wax answered never a word again the monkey said this time in a little louder voice o peddler boy peddler boy please give me a banana just one little ripe little sweet little banana the image of wax answered never a word then the monkey called out in his loudest voice o peddler boy peddler boy if you don't give me a banana i'll give you such a push that it will upset the image of wax was silent the monkey ran toward the image of wax and struck it hard with his hand his hand remained firmly embedded in the wax o peddler boy peddler boy let go my hand the monkey called out let go my hand and give me a banana or else i'll give you a hard hard blow with my other hand the image of wax did not let go the monkey gave the image a hard hard blow with his other hand the other hand remained firmly embedded in the wax then the monkey called out o peddler boy peddler boy let go my two hands let go my two hands and give me a banana or else i will give you a kick with my foot the image of wax did not let go the monkey gave the image a kick with his foot and his foot remained stuck fast in the wax let go my foot let go my two hands and my foot the image of wax did not let go then the monkey did not let go then the monkey made such an uproar with his cries and shouts that very soon monkeys came running from all directions there were big monkeys and little monkeys and middle sized monkeys a whole army of monkeys had come to the aid of the biggest monkey it was the very littlest monkey who thought of a plan to help the biggest monkey out of his plight the monkeys were to climb up into the biggest tree and pile themselves one on top of another until they made a pyramid of monkeys the monkey with the very loudest voice of all was to be on top and he was to shout his very loudest to the sun and ask the sun to come and help the biggest monkey out of his dreadful difficulty this is what all the big sized little sized middle sized monkeys did the monkey with the loudest voice on top of the pyramid made the sun hear the sun came at once the sun poured his hottest rays down upon the wax the monkey was at last able to pull out one of his hands the sun poured down more of his hottest rays and soon the monkey was able to pull out his two hands then he could pull out one foot then another and in a little while his body too at last he was free when the little old woman saw what had happened she decided to move to another part of the world where she raised cabbages instead of bananas the monkeys were left in possession of the big garden full of banana trees hospitality under the arctic circle it ought to have been night time but under the sixty fifth parallel there was nothing surprising in the nocturnal polar light in iceland during the months of june and july the sun does not set but the temperature was much lower i was cold and more hungry than cold it was a peasant's house but in point of hospitality it was equal to a king's on our arrival the master came with outstretched hands and without more ceremony he beckoned us to follow him therefore we followed as he bid us the building was constructed of roughly squared timbers with rooms on both sides four in number all opening out into the one passage these were the kitchen the weaving shop the badstofa or family sleeping room of course hit his head several times against the beams that projected from the ceilings we were introduced into our apartment a large room with a floor of earth stamped hard down and lighted by a window the panes of which were formed of sheep's bladder not admitting too much light the sleeping accommodation consisted of dry litter thrown into two wooden frames painted red and ornamented with icelandic sentences i was hardly expecting so much comfort the only discomfort proceeded from the strong odour of dried fish hung meat and sour milk of which my nose made bitter complaints the only room where a fire was lighted even in the severest cold my uncle lost no time in obeying the friendly call nor was i slack in following the kitchen chimney was constructed on the ancient pattern in the middle of the room was a stone for a hearth the kitchen was also a dining room at our entrance the host as if he had never seen us saellvertu which means be happy and came and kissed us on the cheek after him his wife pronounced the same words accompanied with the same ceremonial then the two placing their hands upon their hearts inclined profoundly before us i hasten to inform the reader that this icelandic lady was the mother of nineteen children all big and little swarming in the midst of the dense wreaths of smoke with which the fire on the hearth filled the chamber every moment i noticed a fair haired and rather melancholy face peeping out of the rolling volumes of smoke my uncle and i treated this little tribe with kindness and in a very short time we each had three or four of these brats on our shoulders as many on our laps and the rest between our knees those who could speak kept repeating saellvertu in every conceivable tone those that could not speak made up for that want by shrill cries at that moment our hunter returned who had been seeing his horses provided for that is to say he had economically let them loose in the fields where the poor beasts had to content themselves with the scanty moss they could pull off the rocks and a few meagre sea weeds saellvertu said hans then calmly automatically and dispassionately he kissed the host the hostess and their nineteen children this ceremony over we sat at table twenty four in number and therefore one upon another the luckiest had only two urchins upon their knees but silence reigned in all this little world at the arrival of the soup and the national taciturnity resumed its empire even over the children the host served out to us a soup made of lichen and by no means unpleasant then an immense piece of dried fish floating in butter rancid with twenty years keeping and therefore according to icelandic gastronomy much preferable to fresh butter along with this we had skye a sort of clotted milk with biscuits and a liquid prepared from juniper berries for beverage we had a thin milk mixed with water called in this country blanda it is not for me to decide whether this diet is wholesome or not all i can say is that i was desperately hungry and that at dessert i swallowed to the very last gulp of a thick broth made from buckwheat as soon as the meal was over the children disappeared and their elders gathered round the peat fire which also burnt such miscellaneous fuel as briars cow dung and fishbones after this little pinch of warmth the different groups retired to their respective rooms our hostess hospitably offered us her assistance in undressing according to icelandic usage but on our gracefully declining she insisted no longer and i was able at last to curl myself up in my mossy bed at five next morning we bade our host farewell my uncle with difficulty persuading him to accept a proper remuneration and hans signalled the start at a hundred yards from gardaer the soil began to change its aspect of which we were following the counter scarp or lesser steep often we were met by streams which we had to ford with great care not to wet our packages sometimes a sharp turn would bring us suddenly within a short distance of one of these spectres and i was filled with loathing at the sight of a huge deformed head the skin shining and hairless and repulsive sores visible through the gaps in the poor creature's wretched rags the unhappy being forbore to approach us and offer his misshapen hand he fled away but not before hans had saluted him with the customary saellvertu spetelsk said he a leper my uncle repeated this word produced a repulsive effect the horrible disease of leprosy is too common in iceland it is not contagious but hereditary and lepers are forbidden to marry the last tufts of grass had disappeared from beneath our feet not a tree was to be seen unless we except a few dwarf birches as low as brushwood sometimes we could see a hawk balancing himself on his wings under the grey cloud i felt melancholy under this savage aspect of nature and my thoughts went away to the cheerful scenes i had left in the far south we had to cross a few narrow fiords and at last quite a wide gulf the tide then high allowed us to pass over without delay and to reach the hamlet of alftanes one mile beyond that evening after having forded two rivers full of trout and pike we were obliged to spend the night in a deserted building worthy to be haunted by all the elfins of scandinavia the ice king certainly held court here and gave us all night long samples of what he could do no particular event marked the next day bogs dead levels melancholy desert tracks wherever we travelled by nightfall we had accomplished half our journey and we lay at kroesolbt we walked upon hardened lava this ground is called in the country hraun sometimes stretched in length sometimes contorted together an immense torrent once liquid now solid ran from the nearest mountains now extinct volcanoes but the ruins around revealed the violence of the past eruptions yet here and there were a few jets of steam from hot springs we had to proceed on our way our route now lay westward we had turned the great bay of faxa and the twin peaks of snaefell the horses did their duty well no difficulties stopped them in their steady career i was getting tired but my uncle was as firm and straight as he was at our first start i could not help admiring his persistency as well as the hunter's who treated our expedition like a mere promenade june twentieth at six p m we reached buedir a village on the sea shore and the guide there claiming his due my uncle settled with him we were kindly received and without taxing too much the goodness of these folks i would willingly have tarried here to recruit after my fatigues but my uncle who wanted no recruiting would not hear of it and the next morning we had to bestride our beasts again the soil told of the neighbourhood of the mountain whose granite foundations rose from the earth like the knotted roots of some huge oak we were rounding the immense base of the volcano the professor hardly took his eyes off it he tossed up his arms and seemed to defy it and to declare there stands the giant that i shall conquer snaefell is five thousand feet high its double cone forms the limit of a trachytic belt which stands out distinctly in the mountain system of the island from our starting point we could see the two peaks boldly projected against the dark grey sky i could see an enormous cap of snow coming low down upon the giant's brow we walked in single file headed by the hunter who ascended by narrow tracks where two could not have gone abreast there was therefore no room for conversation after we had passed the basaltic wall of the fiord of stapi we passed over a vegetable fibrous peat bog left from the ancient vegetation of this peninsula this vast turbary measured in certain ravines had in many places a depth of seventy feet and presented layers of carbonized remains of vegetation alternating with thinner layers of tufaceous pumice and i constructed for myself a complete geological account of iceland this most curious island has evidently been projected from the bottom of the sea possibly it may still be subject to gradual elevation if this is the case its origin may well be attributed to subterranean fires therefore in this case the theory of sir humphry davy saknussemm's document and my uncle's theories would all go off in smoke this hypothesis led me to examine with more attention the appearance of the surface that is to say an agglomeration of porous rocks and stones before the volcanoes broke out it consisted of trap rocks slowly upraised to the level of the sea by the action of central forces through which was gradually forced out the trachyte which was to form a mountain chain no violence accompanied this change the matter thrown out was in vast quantities and the liquid material oozing out from the abysses of the earth slowly spread in extensive plains or in hillocky masses increased materially and therefore also its powers of resistance it may easily be conceived what vast quantities of elastic gases what masses of molten matter accumulated beneath its solid surface whilst no exit was practicable after the cooling of the trachytic crust therefore a time would come when the elastic and explosive forces of the imprisoned gases would upheave this ponderous cover and drive out for themselves openings through tall chimneys hence then the volcano would distend and lift up the crust and then burst through a crater suddenly formed at the summit or thinnest part of the volcano to the eruption succeeded other volcanic phenomena through the outlets now made first escaped the ejected basalt of which the plain we had just left presented such marvellous specimens we were moving over grey rocks of dense and massive formation which in cooling had formed into hexagonal prisms everywhere around us we saw truncated cones formerly so many fiery mouths the power of which grew by the extinction of the lesser craters supplied an egress to lava such was the succession of phenomena which produced iceland and to suppose that the mass within did not still exist in a state of liquid incandescence was absurd and nothing could surpass the absurdity of fancying that it was possible to reach the earth's centre so i felt a little comforted as we advanced to the assault of snaefell the way was growing more and more arduous the ascent steeper and steeper the loose fragments of rock trembled beneath us and the utmost care was needed to avoid dangerous falls hans went on as quietly as if he were on level ground sometimes he disappeared altogether behind the huge blocks then a shrill whistle would direct us on our way to him sometimes he would halt pick up a few bits of stone build them up into a recognisable form a very wise precaution in itself but as things turned out quite useless three hours fatiguing march had only brought us to the base of the mountain there hans bid us come to a halt and a hasty breakfast was served out my uncle swallowed two mouthfuls at a time to get on faster which came to pass in an hour the three icelanders never spoke and ate their breakfasts in silence we were now beginning to scale the steep sides of snaefell its snowy summit by an optical illusion not unfrequent in mountains seemed close to us and yet how many weary hours it took to reach it the stones adhering by no soil or fibrous roots of vegetation rolled away from under our feet and rushed down the precipice below with the swiftness of an avalanche at some places the flanks of the mountain formed an angle with the horizon of at least thirty six degrees it was impossible to climb them and these stony cliffs had to be tacked round not without great difficulty then we helped each other with our sticks i must admit that my uncle kept as close to me as he could he never lost sight of me he himself seemed to possess an instinct for equilibrium for he never stumbled the icelanders though burdened with our loads climbed with the agility of mountaineers to judge by the distant appearance of the summit of snaefell it would have seemed too steep to ascend on our side fortunately after an hour of fatigue and athletic exercises in the midst of the vast surface of snow presented by the hollow between the two peaks a kind of staircase appeared unexpectedly which greatly facilitated our ascent it was formed by one of those torrents of stones flung up by the eruptions called sting by the icelanders if this torrent had not been arrested in its fall by the formation of the sides of the mountain such as it was it did us good service the steepness increased but these stone steps allowed us to rise with facility and even with such rapidity that having rested for a moment while my companions continued their ascent i perceived them already reduced by distance to microscopic dimensions three thousand two hundred feet below us stretched the sea we had passed the limit of perpetual snow which on account of the moisture of the climate the cold was excessively keen the wind was blowing violently i was exhausted and in spite of his impatience he decided on stopping he therefore spoke to the hunter who shook his head saying ofvanfoer it seems we must go higher said my uncle then he asked hans for his reason mistour replied the guide look said my uncle i looked down upon the plain an immense column of pulverized pumice sand and dust was rising with a whirling circular motion like a waterspout the wind was lashing it on to that side of snaefell where we were holding on this dense veil hung across the sun threw a deep shadow over the mountain if that huge revolving pillar sloped down it would involve us in its whirling eddies this phenomenon which is not unfrequent when the wind blows from the glaciers is called in icelandic mistour hastigt hastigt cried our guide without knowing danish i understood at once that we must follow hans at the top of our speed he began to circle round the cone of the crater but in a diagonal direction so as to facilitate our progress presently the dust storm fell upon the mountain which quivered under the shock the loose stones caught with the irresistible blasts of wind flew about in a perfect hail as in an eruption happily we were on the opposite side and sheltered from all harm but for the precaution of our guide our mangled bodies torn and pounded into fragments unknown meteor yet hans did not think it prudent to spend the night upon the sides of the cone we continued our zigzag climb the fifteen hundred remaining feet took us five hours to clear the circuitous route the diagonal and the counter marches must have measured at least three leagues i could stand it no longer i was yielding to the effects of hunger and cold the rarefied air scarcely gave play to the action of my lungs but arctics can be inhospitable too it extends along the inner edge of a small fiord inclosed between basaltic walls of the strangest construction basalt is a brownish rock of igneous origin it assumes regular forms the arrangement of which is often very surprising here nature had done her work geometrically with square and compass and plummet everywhere else her art consists alone in throwing down huge masses together in disorder you see cones imperfectly formed irregular pyramids with a fantastic disarrangement of lines she has created a severely simple order of architecture never surpassed either by the splendours of babylon or the wonders of greece i had heard of the giant's causeway in ireland and fingal's cave in staffa one of the hebrides but i had never yet seen a basaltic formation at stapi i beheld this phenomenon in all its beauty the wall that confined the fiord like all the coast of the peninsula was composed of a series of vertical columns thirty feet high at intervals under this natural shelter there spread out vaulted entrances in beautiful curves into which the waves came dashing with foam and spray lay along the soil like remains of an ancient temple in ruins for ever fresh and over which centuries passed without leaving a trace of age upon them this was our last stage upon the earth hans had exhibited great intelligence and it gave me some little comfort to think then that he was not going to leave us on arriving at the door of the rector's house which was not different from the others saellvertu said the hunter god dag said the blacksmith in good danish the rector repeated the professor it seems axel that this good man is the rector our guide in the meanwhile was making the kyrkoherde aware of the position of things when the latter suspending his labours for a moment uttered a sound no doubt understood between horses and farriers and immediately a tall and ugly hag appeared from the hut i was in great alarm lest she should treat me to the icelandic kiss but there was no occasion to fear nor did she do the honours at all too gracefully the visitors room seemed to me the worst in the whole cabin it was close dirty and evil smelling but we had to be content very far from it before the day was over i saw that we had to do with a blacksmith a fisherman a hunter a joiner but not at all with a minister of the gospel i don't mean to say anything against these poor priests who after all are very wretched they receive from the danish government a ridiculously small pittance and they get from the parish the fourth part of the tithe hence the necessity to work for their livelihood but after fishing hunting and shoeing horses for any length of time one soon gets into the ways and manners of fishermen hunters and farriers and other rather rude and uncultivated people and that evening i found out that temperance was not among the virtues that distinguished my host instead of a good and learned man he found a rude and coarse peasant he therefore resolved to commence the grand expedition at once and to leave this inhospitable parsonage he cared nothing about fatigue and resolved to spend some days upon the mountain the preparations for our departure were therefore made the very day after our arrival at stapi hans hired the services of three icelanders to do the duty of the horses in the transport of the burdens but as soon as we had arrived at the crater these natives were to turn back and leave us to our own devices this was to be clearly understood hans merely nodded there or elsewhere down in the bowels of the earth or anywhere on the surface all was alike to him for my own part the incidents of the journey had hitherto kept me amused and made me forgetful of coming evils but now my fears again were beginning to get the better of me but what could i do one thought above all others harassed and alarmed me it was one calculated to shake firmer nerves than mine now thought i here we are about to climb snaefell very good too others have done as much without dying for it but that is not all if that ill advised saknussemm has told a true tale we shall lose our way amidst the deep subterranean passages of this volcano now there is no proof that snaefell is extinct who can assure us that an eruption is not brewing at this very moment and if he wakes up presently where shall we be it was worth while debating this question and i did debate it i could not sleep for dreaming about eruptions now the part of ejected scoriae and ashes seemed to my mind a very rough one to act so at last when i could hold out no longer i resolved to lay the case before my uncle as prudently and as cautiously as possible just under the form of an almost impossible hypothesis i went to him i communicated my fears to him and drew back a step to give him room for the explosion which i knew must follow but i was mistaken i was thinking of that he replied with great simplicity was he actually going to listen to reason was he contemplating the abandonment of his plans this was too good to be true ever since we arrived at stapi for we must not be guilty of imprudence no indeed i replied with forcible emphasis for six hundred years snaefell has been dumb now eruptions are always preceded by certain well known phenomena i have therefore examined the natives i have studied external appearances and i can assure you axel that there will be no eruption at this positive affirmation i stood amazed and speechless you don't doubt my word said my uncle well follow me i obeyed like an automaton coming out from the priest's house the professor took a straight road which through an opening in the basaltic wall led away from the sea we were soon in the open country if one may give that name to a vast extent of mounds of volcanic products this tract seemed crushed under a rain of enormous ejected rocks of trap basalt granite and all kinds of igneous rocks here and there i could see puffs and jets of steam curling up into the air called in icelandic reykir issuing from thermal springs and indicating by their motion the volcanic energy underneath this seemed to justify my fears but i fell from the height of my new born hopes when my uncle said you see all these volumes of steam axel well they demonstrate that we have nothing to fear from the fury of a volcanic eruption understand this clearly added the professor at the approach of an eruption these jets would redouble their activity but disappear altogether during the period of the eruption for the elastic fluids being no longer under pressure go off by way of the crater instead of escaping by their usual passages through the fissures in the soil therefore if these vapours remain in their usual condition if they display no augmentation of force and if you add to this the observation that the wind and rain are not ceasing and being replaced by a still and heavy atmosphere then you may affirm that no eruption is preparing but no more that is sufficient when science has uttered her voice let babblers hold their peace i returned to the parsonage very crestfallen my uncle had beaten me with the weapons of science still i had one hope left and this was that when we had reached the bottom of the crater it would be impossible for want of a passage to go deeper in spite of all the saknussemm's in iceland i spent that whole night in one constant nightmare in the heart of a volcano and from the deepest depths of the earth i saw myself tossed up amongst the interplanetary spaces under the form of an eruptive rock the next day june twenty third hans was awaiting us with his companions carrying provisions tools and instruments two iron pointed sticks two rifles and two shot belts were for my uncle and myself hans as a cautious man had added to our luggage a leathern bottle full of water which with that in our flasks would ensure us a supply of water for eight days it was nine in the morning the priest and his tall megaera were awaiting us at the door we supposed they were standing there to bid us a kind farewell but the farewell was put in the unexpected form of a heavy bill in which everything was charged even to the very air we breathed in the pastoral house infected as it was this worthy couple were fleecing us just as a swiss innkeeper might have done and estimated their imperfect hospitality at the highest price the second had two eyes like other people and she was called two eyes the youngest had three eyes two like her second sister and one in the middle of her forehead like the eldest and she bore the name of three eyes now because little two eyes looked just like other people her mother and sisters could not endure her they said to her you are not better than common folks with your two eyes you don't belong to us so they pushed her about and threw all their old clothes to her for her to wear and gave her only the pieces that were left to eat and did everything that they could to make her miserable it so happened that little two eyes was sent into the fields to take care of the goats and she was often very hungry although her sisters had as much as they liked to eat so one day she seated herself on a mound in the field and began to weep and cry so bitterly that two little rivulets flowed from her eyes who said what are you weeping for little two eyes i cannot help weeping she replied for because i have two eyes like other people my mother and sisters cannot bear me so that i am always hungry to day they gave me so little that i am nearly starved dry up your tears little two eyes said the wise woman i will tell you something to do which will prevent you from ever being hungry again you have only to say to your own goat little goat if you're able pray deck out my table and immediately there will be a pretty little table before you full of all sorts of good things for you to eat as much as you like and when you have had enough and you do not want the table any more you need only say little goat when you're able remove my nice table and it will vanish from your eyes then the wise woman went away now thought little two eyes i will try if what she says is true for i am hungry so she said little goat if you're able come and deck my pretty table the words were scarcely spoken when a beautiful little table stood really before her it had a white cloth and plates and knives and forks and silver spoons and such a delicious dinner smoking hot as if it had just come from the kitchen then little two eyes sat down and said the shortest grace she knew pray god be our guest for all time amen before she allowed herself to taste anything but oh how she did enjoy her dinner and when she had finished she said as the wise woman had taught her little goat when you're able remove my nice table in a moment the table and everything upon it had disappeared that is a pleasant way to keep house said little two eyes and felt quite contented and happy in the evening when she went home with the goat she found an earthenware dish with some scraps which her sisters had left for her but she did not touch them the next morning she went away with the goat leaving them behind where they had been placed for her the first and second times that she did so the sisters did not notice it but when they found it happened every day they said one to the other there is something strange about little two eyes she leaves her supper every day and all that has been put for her has been wasted she must get food somewhere else so they determined to find out the truth and they arranged that when two eyes took her goat to the field one eye should go with her to take particular notice of what she did and discover if anything was brought for her to eat and drink so when two eyes started with her goat one eye said to her i am going with you to day to see if the goat gets her food properly while you are watching the rest but two eyes knew what she had in her mind so she drove the goat into the long grass and said come one eye let us sit down here and rest and i will sing to you one eye seated herself and not being accustomed to walk so far or to be out in the heat of the sun she began to feel tired and as little two eyes kept on singing she closed her one eye and fell fast asleep when two eyes saw this she knew that one eye could not betray her so she said little goat if you are able come and deck my pretty table she seated herself when it appeared and ate and drank very quickly and when she had finished she said little goat when you are able come and clear away my table it vanished in the twinkling of an eye and then two eyes woke up one eye and said little one eye you are a clever one to watch goats for while you are asleep they might be running all over the world come let us go home so they went to the house and little two eyes again left the scraps on the dish untouched tell her mother whether little two eyes had eaten anything in the field for she said to excuse herself i was asleep the next day the mother said to three eyes for she must eat and drink secretly so when little two eyes started with her goat three eyes followed and said i am going with you to day to see if the goats are properly fed and watched but two eyes knew her thoughts so she led the goat through the long grass to tire three eyes and at last she said let us sit down here and rest and i will sing to you three eyes she was glad to sit down for the walk and the heat of the sun had really tired her and as her sister continued her song she was obliged to close two of her eyes and they slept but not the third in fact three eyes was wide awake with one eye and heard and saw all that two eyes did for poor little two eyes thinking she was asleep said her speech to the goat and the table came with all the good things on it and was carried away when two eyes had eaten enough and the cunning three eyes saw it all with her one eye but she pretended to be asleep when her sister came to wake her and told her she was going home that evening when little two eyes again left the supper they placed aside for her three eyes said to her mother i know where the proud thing gets her good eating and drinking and then she described all she had seen in the field i saw it all with one eye she said for she had made my other two eyes close with her fine singing but luckily the one in my forehead remained open then the envious mother cried out to poor little two eyes you wish to have better food than we do you you shall lose your wish she took up a butcher's knife went out and stuck the good little goat in the heart and it fell dead when little two eyes saw this she went out into the field seated herself on a mound and wept most bitter tears presently the wise woman stood again before her and said ah she replied i must weep the goat who every day spread my table so beautifully has been killed by my mother and i shall have again to suffer from hunger and sorrow little two eyes said the wise woman go home and ask your sister to give you the heart of the slaughtered goat and then go and bury it in the ground in front of the house door on saying this the wise woman vanished little two eyes went home quickly and said to her sister dear sister give me some part of my poor goat i don't want anything valuable only give me the heart her sister laughed and said of course you can have that if you don't want anything else so little two eyes took the heart and in the evening when all was quiet buried it in the ground outside the house door as the wise woman had told her to do the next morning when they all rose and looked out of the window there stood a most wonderful tree with leaves of silver and apples of gold hanging between them nothing in the wide world could be more beautiful or more costly they none of them knew how the tree could come there in one night excepting little two eyes she supposed it had grown up from the heart of the goat for it stood over where she had buried it in the earth then said the mother to little one eye climb up my child and break off some of the fruit from the tree one eye climbed up but when she tried to catch a branch and pluck one of the apples it escaped from her hand and so it happened every time she made the attempt and do what she would she could not reach one three eyes said the mother climb up and try what you can do perhaps you will be able to see better with your three eyes than one eye can one eye slid down from the tree and three eyes climbed up but three eyes was not more skilful with all her efforts she could not draw the branches nor the fruit near enough to pluck even a leaf for they sprang back as she put out her hand at last the mother was impatient and climbed up herself but with no more success for as she appeared to grasp a branch or fruit her hand closed upon thin air may i try said little two eyes perhaps i may succeed you indeed cried her sisters you with your two eyes what can you do but two eyes climbed up and the golden apples did not fly back from her when she touched them but almost laid themselves on her hand and she plucked them one after another till she carried down her own little apron full the mother took them from her and gave them to her sisters as she said little two eyes did not handle them properly but this was only from jealousy because little two eyes was the only one who could reach the fruit and she went into the house feeling more spiteful to her than ever it happened that while all three sisters were standing under the tree together a young knight rode by run away quick and hide yourself little two eyes hide yourself somewhere for we shall be quite ashamed for you to be seen then they pushed the poor girl in great haste under an empty cask which stood near the tree and several of the golden apples that she had plucked along with her as the knight came nearer they saw he was a handsome man and presently he halted and looked with wonder and pleasure at the beautiful tree with its silver leaves and golden fruit at last he spoke to the sisters and asked to whom does this beautiful tree belong this tree belongs to us said the two sisters and we will break off a branch for you if you like they gave themselves a great deal of trouble in trying to do as they offered but all to no purpose for the branches and the fruit evaded their efforts and sprung back at every touch this is wonderful exclaimed the knight that the tree should belong to you and yet you are not able to gather even a branch they persisted however in declaring that the tree was their own property at this moment little two eyes who was angry because her sisters had not told the truth caused two of the golden apples to slip out from under the cask and they rolled on till they reached the feet of the knight's horse when he saw them he asked in astonishment where they came from the two ugly maidens replied that they had another sister but they dared not let him see her for she had only two eyes like common people and was named little two eyes but the knight felt very anxious to see her and called out little two eyes come here then came two eyes quite comforted from the empty cask and the knight was astonished to find her so beautiful then he said little two eyes can you break off a branch of the tree for me oh yes she replied i can very easily for the tree belongs to me and she climbed up and without any trouble broke off a branch with its silver leaves and golden fruit and gave it to the knight he looked down at her as she stood by his horse and said little two eyes what shall i give you for this ah she answered i suffer from hunger and thirst and sorrow and trouble from early morning till late at night if you would only take me with you and release me i should be so happy then the knight lifted the little maiden on his horse and rode home with her to his father's castle there she was given beautiful clothes to wear and as much to eat and drink as she wished and as she grew up the young knight loved her so dearly that they were married with great rejoicings now when the two sisters saw little two eyes carried away by the handsome young knight they were overjoyed at their good fortune the wonderful tree belongs to us now they said even if we cannot break off a branch yet everybody who passes will stop to admire it and make acquaintance with us and who knows we may get husbands after all but when they rose the next morning lo the tree had vanished and with it all their hopes and on this very morning when little two eyes looked out of her chamber window of the castle she saw to her great joy that the tree had followed her little two eyes lived for a long time in great happiness but she heard nothing of her sisters till one day two poor women came to the castle to beg for alms little two eyes saw them and looking earnestly in their faces she recognized her two sisters who had become so poor that they were obliged to beg their bread from door to door but the good sister received them most kindly and promised to take care of them and give them all they wanted and then they did indeed repent and feel sorry for having treated her so badly there was once among the marshpees a small tribe who have their hunting grounds on the shores of the great lake near the cape of storms she was rather silly and very idle for days together she would sit doing nothing then she was so ugly and ill shaped that not one of the youths of the village would have aught to say to her by way of courtship or marriage she squinted very much her face was long and thin her nose excessively large and humped her teeth crooked and projecting her chin almost as sharp as the bill of a loon and her ears as large as those of a deer altogether she was a very odd and strangely formed woman and wherever she went she never failed to excite much laughter and derision among those who thought that ugliness and deformity were fit subjects for ridicule though so very ugly there was one faculty she possessed in a more remarkable degree than any woman of the tribe it was that of singing nothing unless such could be found in the land of spirits could equal the sweetness of her voice or the beauty of her songs her favorite place of resort was a small hill a little removed from the river of her people and there seated beneath the shady trees she would while away the hours of summer with her charming songs so beautiful and melodious were the things she uttered that by the time she had sung a single sentence the branches above her head would be filled with the birds that came thither to listen the thickets around her would be crowded with beasts and the waters rolling beside her would be alive with fishes all attracted by the sweet sounds from the minnow to the porpoise from the wren to the eagle from the snail to the lobster from the mouse to the mole all hastened to the spot to listen to the charming songs of the hideous marshpee maiden among the fishes which repaired every night to the vicinity of the little hillock which was the chosen resting place of the ugly songstress was the great chief of the trouts a tribe of fish inhabiting the river near by the chief was of a far greater size than the people of his nation usually are being as long as a man and quite as broad of all the creatures which came to listen to the singing of awashanks none appeared to enjoy it so highly as the chief of the trouts as his bulk prevented him from approaching so near as he wished he from time to time in his eagerness to enjoy the music to the best advantage ran his nose into the ground and thus worked his way a considerable distance into the land nightly he continued his exertions to approach the source of the delightful sounds he heard till at length he had plowed out a wide and handsome channel and so effected his passage from the river to the hill a distance extending an arrow's flight thither he repaired every night at the commencement of darkness sure to meet the maiden who had become so necessary to his happiness soon he began to speak of the pleasure he enjoyed and to fill the ears of awashanks with fond protestations of his love and affection instead of singing to him she now began to listen to his voice it was something so new and strange to her to hear the tones of love and courtship a thing so unusual to be told she was beautiful that it is not wonderful her head was turned by the new incident and that she began to think the voice of her lover the sweetest she had ever heard one thing marred their happiness this was that the trout could not live upon land nor the maiden in the water this state of things gave them much sorrow they had met one evening at the usual place and were discoursing together lamenting that two who loved each other so should be doomed always to live apart when a man appeared close to awashanks he asked the lovers why they seemed to be so sad the chief of the trouts told the stranger the cause of their sorrow be not grieved nor hopeless said the stranger when the chief had finished the impediments can be removed i am the spirit who presides over fishes and though i cannot make a man or woman of a fish i can make them into fish under my power awashanks shall become a beautiful trout with that he bade the girl follow him into the river when they had waded in some little depth muttering some words of which none but himself knew the meaning immediately a change took place in her her body took the form of a fish and in a few moments she was a complete trout having accomplished this transformation the spirit gave her to the chief of the trouts and the pair glided off into the deep and quiet waters she did not however forget the land of her birth every season on the same night as that upon which her disappearance from her tribe had been wrought there were to be seen two trouts of enormous size playing in the water off the shore they continued their visits till the palefaces came to the country but on this subject the high churchmen could count on the support of a large body of low churchmen those members who wished well to nottingham's plan saw that they were outnumbered and despairing of a victory began to meditate a retreat the ancient usage was that a convocation should be summoned together with a parliament and it might well be argued that if ever the advice of a convocation could be needed till the clergy had had an opportunity of declaring their opinion through the ancient and legitimate organ this proposition was received with general acclamation the tories were well pleased to see such honour done to the priesthood probably for ever those whigs who were for the comprehension bill were well pleased to escape without a defeat many of them indeed were not without hopes that mild and liberal counsels might prevail in the ecclesiastical senate an address requesting william to summon the convocation was voted without a division the concurrence of the lords was asked the lords concurred the address was carried up to the throne by both houses the king promised that he would at a convenient season do what his parliament desired and nottingham's bill was not again mentioned many writers imperfectly acquainted with the history of that age have inferred from these proceedings that the house of commons was an assembly of high churchmen but nothing is more certain than that two thirds of the members were either low churchmen or not churchmen at all a very few days before this time an occurrence had taken place unimportant in itself but highly significant as an indication of the temper of the majority it had been suggested that the house ought in conformity with ancient usage to adjourn over the easter holidays the puritans and latitudinarians objected there was a sharp debate the high churchmen did not venture to divide and to the great scandal of many grave persons the bill for settling the oaths had just come down from the lords framed in a manner favourable to the clergy all lay functionaries were required to swear fealty to the king and queen on pain of expulsion from office unless the government should see reason to call on him specially for an assurance of his loyalty burnett had partly no doubt from the goodnature and generosity which belonged to his character and partly from a desire to conciliate his brethren but in the lower house the feeling against the jacobite priests was irresistibly strong on the very day on which that house voted without a division the address requesting the king to summon the convocation a clause was proposed and carried which required every person who held any ecclesiastical or academical preferment to take the oaths by the first of august sixteen eighty nine on pain of suspension six months to be reckoned from that day were allowed to the nonjuror for reconsideration compromise after compromise was suggested from the imperfect reports which have come down to us it appears that every argument in favour of lenity was forcibly urged by burnet but the commons were firm time pressed but about the terms of the oath which related to the spiritual institutions of the realm there was much debate should the chief magistrate promise simply to maintain the protestant religion established by law or should he promise to maintain that religion as it should be hereafter established by law the majority preferred the former phrase the latter phrase was preferred by those whigs who were for a comprehension but it was universally admitted that the two phrases really meant the same thing and that the oath however it might be worded would bind the sovereign in his executive capacity only this was indeed evident from the very nature of the transaction it was never doubted by the most rigid casuist may lawfully withhold payment if the creditor is willing to cancel the obligation and was rapidly passed through every stage provided always that episcopacy and a written form of prayer were retained the gross absurdity of this motion was exposed by several eminent members such a clause they justly remarked would bind the king under pretence of setting him free the coronation oath they said was never intended to trammel him in his legislative capacity leave that oath as it is now drawn and no prince can misunderstand it no prince can seriously imagine that the two houses mean to exact from him a promise that he will put a veto on laws which they may hereafter think necessary to the wellbeing of the country or if any prince should so strangely misapprehend the nature of the contract between him and his subjects any divine any lawyer to whose advice he may have recourse will set his mind at ease but if this rider should pass it will be impossible to deny that the coronation oath is meant to prevent the king from giving his assent to bills which may be presented to him by the lords and commons that the statesmen who framed the coronation oath a conjuncture singularly auspicious a conjuncture at which wisdom and justice might perhaps have reconciled races and sects long hostile and might have made the british islands one truly united kingdom was suffered to pass away the opportunity once lost returned no more two generations of public men have since laboured with imperfect success to repair the error which was then committed nor is it improbable that some of the penalties of that error may continue to afflict a remote posterity the bill by which the oath was settled passed the upper house without amendment all the preparations were complete and on the eleventh of april the coronation took place in some things it differed from ordinary coronations the representatives of the people attended the ceremony in a body and were sumptuously feasted in the exchequer chamber mary being not merely queen consort but also queen regnant was inaugurated in all things like a king was girt with the sword lifted up into the throne and presented with the bible the spurs and the orb of the temporal grandees of the realm and of their wives and daughters the muster was great and splendid none could be surprised that the whig aristocracy should swell the triumph of whig principles but the jacobites saw with concern that many lords who had voted for a regency bore a conspicuous part in the ceremonial the king's crown was carried by grafton the queen's by somerset the pointed sword emblematical of temporal justice was borne by pembroke ormond was lord high constable for the day and rode up the hall on the right hand of the hereditary champion who thrice flung down his glove on the pavement and thrice defied to mortal combat the false traitor who should gainsay the title of william and mary among the noble damsels who supported the gorgeous train of the queen was her beautiful and gentle cousin the lady henrietta hyde whose father rochester the primate did not make his appearance and his place was supplied by compton on the other side sprat bishop of rochester lately a member of the high commission had charge of the chalice burnet the junior prelate preached with all his wonted ability and more than his wonted taste and judgment his grave and eloquent discourse was polluted neither by adulation nor by malignity with long life and mutual love with obedient subjects wise counsellors and faithful allies with gallant fleets and armies with victory with peace and finally with crowns more glorious and more durable than those which then glittered on the altar of the abbey faint indeed and transient of the enthusiasm of the preceding december the day was in london and in many other places a day of general rejoicing the churches were filled in the morning the afternoon was spent in sport and carousing and at night bonfires were lighted rockets discharged and windows lighted up the jacobites however contrived to discover or to invent abundant matter for scurrility and sarcasm they complained bitterly that the way from the hall to the western door of the abbey had been lined by dutch soldiers was it seemly that an english king should enter into the most solemn of engagements with the english nation behind a triple hedge of foreign swords and bayonets little affrays such as at every great pageant almost inevitably take place between those who are eager to see the show and those whose business it is to keep the communications clear were exaggerated with all the artifices of rhetoric one of the alien mercenaries had backed his horse against an honest citizen who pressed forward to catch a glimpse of the royal canopy another had rudely pushed back a woman with the but end of his musket on such grounds as these the strangers were compared to those lord danes whose insolence in the old time had provoked the anglo saxon population to insurrection and massacre but there was no more fertile theme for censure than the coronation medal which really was absurd in design and mean in execution a chariot appeared conspicuous on the reverse and plain people were at a loss to understand what this emblem had to do with william and mary the disaffected wits solved the difficulty by suggesting that the artist meant to allude to that chariot which a roman princess lost to all filial affection and blindly devoted to the interests of an ambitious husband three garters which happened to be at the disposal of the crown were given to devonshire ormond and schomberg prince george was created duke of cumberland several eminent men took new appellations by which they must henceforth be designated danby became marquess of caermarthen churchill earl of marlborough earl of portland mordaunt was made earl of monmouth not without some murmuring on the part of old exclusionists who still remembered with fondness their protestant duke and who had hoped that his attainder would be reversed and that his title would be borne by his descendants it was remarked that the name of halifax did not appear in the list of promotions none could doubt that he might easily have obtained either a blue riband or a ducal coronet and though he was honourably distinguished from most of his contemporaries by his scorn of illicit gain it was well known that he desired honorary distinctions with a greediness of which he was himself ashamed and which was unworthy of his fine understanding the truth is that his ambition was at this time chilled by his fears to those whom he trusted he hinted his apprehensions that evil times were at hand the king's life was not worth a year's purchase the government was disjointed the parliament torn by factions civil war was already raging in one part of the empire foreign war was impending at such a moment a minister whether whig or tory might well be uneasy but neither whig nor tory had so much to fear as the trimmer persons whose gratitude might be useful in the event of a counterrevolution and then they stood wagging and scattering panting blowing and bleeding that all that beheld them for the most part wept for pity so when they had rested them a while they yede to battle again tracing racing foining as two boars and hurtled together that sometime they fell grovelling to the earth and at some time they were so amazed that either took other's sword instead of his own thus they endured till evensong time that there was none that beheld them might know whether was like to win the battle and their armour was so forhewn that men might see their naked sides and in other places they were naked but ever the naked places they did defend and the red knight was a wily knight of war and his wily fighting taught sir beaumains to be wise and to set them on again at their commandment and then when sir beaumains helm was off he looked up to the window and there he saw the fair lady dame lionesse and she made him such countenance that his heart waxed light and jolly i will well said the knight and then they laced up their helms and their pages avoided and they stepped together and fought freshly but the red knight of the red launds awaited him and at an overthwart smote him within the hand that his sword fell out of his hand and there they fought a new battle together but sir beaumains then doubled his strokes and smote so thick that he smote the sword out of his hand and then he yielded him and asked mercy and said with a loud voice o noble knight i yield me to thy mercy then sir beaumains bethought him upon the knights that he had made to be hanged shamefully and then he said i may not with my worship save thy life for the shameful deaths that thou hast caused many full good knights to die sir said the red knight of the red launds hold your hand and ye shall know the causes why i put them to so shameful a death say on said sir beaumains and she prayed me as that i loved her heartily that i would make her a promise by the faith of my knighthood for to labour daily in arms unto i met with one of them and all that i might overcome i should put them unto a villainous death and this is the cause that i have put all these knights to death and so i ensured her to do all the villainy unto king arthur's knights and that i should take vengeance upon all these knights and there they sojourned ten days in their tents and the red knight made his lords and servants to do all the pleasure that they might unto sir beaumains and put him in her grace and so she received him upon sufficient surety so all her hurts were well restored of all that she could complain it seemeth by you said king arthur that ye know his name and from whence he is come and of what blood he is i suppose i do so said launcelot or else i would not have given him the order of knighthood but he gave me such charge at that time that i should never discover him until he required me i have not deserved that ye should show me this strangeness and i had weened that i should have right good cheer with you and unto my power i have deserved thank and well i am sure i have bought your love with part of the best blood within my body fair courteous knight said dame lionesse be not displeased nor over hasty for wit you well your great travail nor good love shall not be lost for i consider your great travail and labour your bounty and your goodness as me ought to do and therefore go on your way and look that ye be of good comfort for all shall be for your worship and for the best and perdy a twelvemonth will soon be done and trust me fair knight i shall be true to you and never to betray you but to my death i shall love you and none other and therewithal she turned her from the window and sir beaumains rode awayward from the castle making great dole and so he rode here and there and wist not where he rode till it was dark night and then it happened him to come to a poor man's house and there he was harboured all that night and so upon the morrow he took his horse and rode until underne and then he came to a broad water and thereby was a great lodge and there he alighted to sleep and laid his head upon the shield and betook his horse to the dwarf and commanded him to watch all night now turn we to the lady of the same castle that thought much upon beaumains and then she called unto her sir gringamore her brother and prayed him in all manner as he loved her heartily that he would ride after sir beaumains and ever have ye wait upon him till ye may find him sleeping for i am sure in his heaviness he will alight down in some place and lie him down to sleep and therefore have ye your wait upon him and in the priviest manner ye can take his dwarf and go ye your way with him as fast as ever ye may or sir beaumains awake unto the time that i know what is his right name and of what kindred he is come shall i never be merry at my heart sister said sir gringamore all this shall be done after your intent and so he rode all the other day and the night till that he found sir beaumains lying by a water and this sir gringamore's arms were all black and that to him longeth he cried unto his lord and prayed him of help and therefore i rede you not follow him for he is one of the periloust knights of the world and his castle is here nigh hand but two mile therefore we advise you ride not after sir gringamore but if ye owe him good will so leave we sir beaumains riding toward the castle and speak we of sir gringamore and the dwarf anon as the dwarf was come to the castle dame lionesse and dame linet her sister asked the dwarf where was his master born and of what lineage he was come and but if thou tell me said dame lionesse thou shalt never escape this castle but ever here to be prisoner as for that said the dwarf i fear not greatly to tell his name and of what kin he is come wit you well he is a king's son and his mother is sister to king arthur and he is brother to the good knight sir gawaine and his name is sir gareth of orkney and now i have told you his right name i pray you fair lady let me go to my lord again for he will never out of this country until that he have me again and made them merry and well at ease and because the lady lionesse of the castle was there they made great joy truly madam said linet unto her sister well may he be a king's son for he hath many good tatches on him for he is courteous and mild for i dare say there was never gentlewoman reviled man in so foul a manner as i have rebuked him and at all times he gave me goodly and meek answers again and as they sat thus talking and cried aloud that all the castle might hear it saying thou traitor sir gringamore deliver me my dwarf again or by the faith that i owe to the order of knighthood i shall do thee all the harm that i can then sir gringamore looked out at a window and said sir gareth of orkney leave thy boasting words for thou gettest not thy dwarf again thou coward knight said sir gareth bring him with thee and come and do battle with me and win him and take him so will i do said sir gringamore an me list but for all thy great words thou gettest him not ah fair brother said dame lionesse i would he had his dwarf again for i would he were not wroth for now he hath told me all my desire i keep no more of the dwarf and also brother he hath done much for me and delivered me from the red knight of the red launds and therefore brother i owe him my service afore all knights living and wit ye well that i love him before all other and full fain i would speak with him and therefore i pray you that ye would alight and take such cheer as i can make you in this castle shall i have my dwarf said sir gareth yea sir and all the pleasaunce that i can make you and what noble deeds ye have done in these marches then i repented of my deeds and then sir gareth alighted and there came his dwarf and took his horse o my fellow said sir gareth there were all manner of games and plays of dancing and singing and ever the more sir gareth beheld that lady the more he loved her and so he burned in love that he was past himself in his reason and forth toward night they yede unto supper and sir gareth might not eat for his love was so hot that he wist not where he was and i will sister that ye wit he is a full noble knight and if ye can make him to abide here i will do him all the pleasure that i can fair brother said dame lionesse i understand well that the knight is good and come he is of a noble house howbeit i am most beholden to him of any earthly man for he hath had great labour for my love and passed many a dangerous passage right so sir gringamore went unto sir gareth and said sir make ye good cheer for ye shall have none other cause for this lady my sister is yours at all times her worship saved for wit ye well she loveth you as well as ye do her and better if better may be an i wist that said sir gareth there lived not a gladder man than i would be upon my worship said sir gringamore trust unto my promise and as long as it liketh you ye shall sojourn with me and this lady shall be with us daily and nightly to make you all the cheer that she can i will well said sir gareth for i have promised to be nigh this country this twelvemonth and well i am sure king arthur and other noble knights will find me where that i am within this twelvemonth for i shall be sought and found if that i be alive and then the noble knight sir gareth went unto the dame lionesse which he then much loved and kissed her many times and either made great joy of other and there she promised him her love certainly to love him and none other the days of her life the views of louvois incomparably the greatest statesman that france had produced since richelieu the best thing louvois wrote that king james could do would be to forget that he had reigned in great britain and to think only of putting ireland into a good condition and of establishing himself firmly there whether this were the true interest of the house of stuart may be doubted but it was undoubtedly the true interest of the house of bourbon about the scotch and english exiles and especially about melfort melfort was in a singularly unfortunate position he was a renegade he was a mortal enemy of the liberties of his country he was of a bad and tyrannical nature and yet he was in some sense a patriot the first question to be decided was whether james should remain at dublin or should put himself at the head of his army in ulster on this question the irish and british factions joined battle reasons of no great weight were adduced on both sides for neither party ventured to speak out the point really in issue was whether the king should be in irish or in british hands if he remained at dublin it would be scarcely possible for him to withhold his assent from any bill presented to him by the parliament which he had summoned to meet there as soon as londonderry had fallen and it was universally supposed that the fall of londonderry could not be long delayed he might cross the sea with part of his forces and land in scotland where his friends were supposed to be numerous when he was once on british ground and in the midst of british adherents the ambassador pronounced what was meant to be a warm eulogy but may perhaps be more properly called an invective the royal party set out leaving tyrconnel in charge at dublin and arrived at charlemont on the thirteenth of april the journey was a strange one the country all along the road had been completely deserted by the industrious population those who were honoured with an invitation to the royal table the roads were so bad and the horses so weak the travellers had to pass several fords where the water was breast high some of the party fainted from fatigue and hunger all around lay a frightful wilderness in a journey of forty miles avaux counted only three miserable cabins every thing else was rock bog and moor when at length the travellers reached omagh they found it in ruins the protestants who were the majority of the inhabitants had abandoned it in one minute three messages were sent to summon avaux to the ruinous chamber in which the royal bed had been prepared there james half dressed and with the air of a man bewildered by some great shock announced his resolution to hasten back instantly to dublin avaux listened wondered and approved melfort seemed prostrated by despair the travellers retraced their steps and late in the evening reached charlemont there the king received despatches very different from those which had terrified him a few hours before his majesty had only to appear before the gates and they would instantly fly open james now changed his mind again blamed himself for having been persuaded to turn his face southward and though it was late in the evening called for his horses the horses were in a miserable plight but weary and half starved as they were they were saddled melfort completely victorious carried off his master to the camp avaux after remonstrating to no purpose declared that he was resolved to return to dublin it may be suspected that the extreme discomfort which he had undergone had something to do with this resolution for complaints of that discomfort make up a large part of his letters and in truth a life passed in the palaces of italy in the neat parlours and gardens of holland and in the luxurious pavilions which adorned the suburbs of paris was a bad preparation for the ruined hovels of ulster he gave however to his master a more weighty reason for refusing to proceed northward the journey of james had been undertaken in opposition to the unanimous sense of the irish and had excited great alarm among them they apprehended that he meant to quit them and to make a descent on scotland they knew that once landed in great britain rosen confidently predicted that the mere sight of the irish army would terrify the garrison into submission but richard hamilton who knew the temper of the colonists better had misgivings the assailants were sure of one important ally within the walls some have suspected that he was a concealed jacobite and that he had affected to acquiesce in the revolution only in order that he might be better able to assist in bringing about a restoration but it is probable that his conduct is rather to be attributed to faintheartedness and poverty of spirit than to zeal for any public cause the defences of londonderry appeared contemptible indeed those who laid out the city had never meant that it should be able to stand a regular siege against a tumultuary attack of the celtic peasantry avaux assured louvois that a single french battalion would easily storm such defences even if the place should notwithstanding all disadvantages be able to repel a large army hunger must soon bring the contest to an end the stock of provisions was small he talked so despondingly that the citizens and his own soldiers murmured against him he seemed they said to be bent on discouraging them meanwhile the enemy drew daily nearer and nearer just at this moment a glimpse of hope appeared on the fourteenth of april ships from england anchored in the bay they had on board two regiments which had been sent under the command of a colonel named cunningham to reinforce the garrison cunningham and several of his officers went on shore and conferred with lundy lundy dissuaded them from landing their men the place he said could not hold out to throw more troops into it would therefore be worse than useless the best thing that the two regiments could do would be to sail back to england he meant he said to withdraw himself privately and the inhabitants must then try to make good terms for themselves he went through the form of holding a council of war but from this council he excluded all those officers of the garrison whose sentiments he knew to be different from his own some who had ordinarily been summoned on such occasions and who now came uninvited were thrust out of the room whatever the governor said was echoed by his creatures cunningham and cunningham's companions could scarcely venture to oppose their opinion to that of a person whose local knowledge was necessarily far superior to theirs and whom they were by their instructions directed to obey one brave soldier murmured understand this he said to give up londonderry with assurances that the city should be peaceably surrendered on the first summons but as soon as what had passed in the council of war was whispered about the streets the spirit of the soldiers and citizens swelled up high and fierce against the dastardly and perfidious chief who had betrayed them many of his own officers declared that they no longer thought themselves bound to obey him voices were heard threatening some that his brains should be blown out some that he should be hanged on the walls lundy had given orders that there should be no firing but his authority was at an end two gallant soldiers major henry baker and captain adam murray called the people to arms they were assisted by the eloquence of an aged clergyman george walker rector of the parish of donaghmore who had with many of his neighbours taken refuge in londonderry the whole of the crowded city was moved by one impulse soldiers gentlemen yeomen artisans rushed to the walls and manned the guns james who confident of success had approached within a hundred yards of the southern gate and with a fire from the nearest bastion an officer of his staff fell dead by his side we are all wonderfully improved thank you brother than we have ever known mister walcot's care will be new life to us whose care mister walcot's we brought him with us last night now that she will be in good hands i shall feel that i have done my duty and pray does rowland know of your having brought this stranger here of course mister walcot is our guest till his own house can be prepared for him or you have misinformed him of the true state of affairs here i suspect the latter to be the case not one of missus rowland's prepared answers would suit in this place before she could think of anything to say but it is your own doing mister hope must have justice and you have no one to blame but yourself that justice must be done at your expense i give you fair notice that i shall discharge my duty fully in the painful circumstances in which you have contrived all deerbrook will thank me ignorant and stupid as deerbrook is about many things you know that hope is an able and most humane man in his profession and that he does not steal dead bodies you know the falsehood of the whole set of vulgar stories that you have put into circulation against him you know also that my mother has entire confidence in him and that it will go near to break her heart to have him dismissed for any one else this is the meaning of what i say as for what i mean to do it is this i shall speak to mister walcot at once before his intention to settle here is known you are too late my dear sir every one in deerbrook knows it as well as if doctor levitt was to give notice of it from the pulpit to day so much the worse for you priscilla i shall explain the whole of hope's case to mister walcot avoiding if possible all exposure of you oh pray do not disturb yourself about that mister walcot knows me very well i am not afraid but not shrinking from the full statement of the facts if that should prove necessary to hope's justification if this gentleman be honourable he will decline attending my mother and go away more willingly than he came is the kindest which under the circumstances can be entertained towards you sister i do it in the hope that before it is too late leaving you opportunity to retrieve yourself to repair the mischief you have done and to alleviate the misery which i see is coming upon you you are very good but i know what i am about and i shall proceed in my own way and known by you to be so is a bad symptom priscilla a symptom of a malady which neither hope nor mister walcot nor any one but yourself can cure i would have you look to it i said so because it is true which is just the same thing i mean that it shall be true i have set my heart upon your marrying and upon your marrying mary bruce i know she would like it and stop there not another word about miss bruce it would make no sort of impression upon me miss bruce knows little and cares less about me and beware how you say to the contrary and now for the plain fact i am engaged elsewhere no you are not yes i am you will marry no one but mary bruce at last you will see whatever you may think now for heaven's sake priscilla if you have any of the regard you profess to have for miss bruce treat her name with some respect i am accepted by margaret ibbotson i dare say you are they will be happy with their greatness and loveliness sister for it is heaven's decree that they should why will you not throw off the restraint of bad feelings and do magnanimous justice to this family and having thus opened and freed your mind glory in their goodness the next best thing to being as good as they you have power of mind to do this the very force with which you persist in persecuting them shows that you have power for better things do but try thank you i am glad you are aware of my power if they forgive me for anything it shall be for my power that is not for you to determine happily to what extent they forgive is between god and themselves very few for your sake scarcely any that will hardly avail against my testimony it will when you are gone the deerbrook people always attend to the last speaker indeed i think i have the majority with me now as the events of last night pretty plainly show is but the reaction of your internal suffering from witnessing the results of your influence in the outrages of last night confide this to me now and give yourself such ease as you yet can thank you and it proved to mister walcot as i observed to him at the time how much he was wanted here now if you have nothing more to say to me i must go i shall deny your engagement everywhere and returned him a stare which lasted till she reached the door there is something almost sublime in audacity like this thought he but it cannot last it comes from internal torture a thing as necessarily temporary as faith he had arrived within sight and fortunately within rifle range of the spot at that critical moment when the jaguar was preparing to spring his bullet did not prevent the fierce brute from making the bound the last of its life though it had passed right through the animal's heart this was a thing thought of afterwards there was no opportunity then on rushing into the water to make sure that his shot had proved fatal the hunter was himself attacked not by the claws of the jaguar but the hands of the man just rescued from them as rapidly as if the injured limb no longer impeded him the hunter suspected his intent standing over six feet he saw the bloody knife blade lying along the cloak it was for that the mustanger was making in his bear like embrace drew him back from the tree the young fellur hev tuck leeve o his seven senses thur's fever in the feel o him he air gone dullerious phelim instantly obeyed and scrambling up the tree trunk took possession of the knife still the struggle was not over the delirious man wrestled with his rescuer upon the grass and after a few tremulous shiverings accompanied by sighs heaved from the very bottom of his breast he lay still as if the last spark of life had departed from his body the galwegian believing it so began uttering a series of lugubrious cries the keen of connemara he's no more dead than you air only fented by the way he hev fit me i reck'n there ain't much the matter wi him no he continued after stooping down and giving a short examination afore the spotted beest kim up but they will when they gits the chance o one krippled as he air durn em the hunter had all the talking to himself to know that his master still lived and furthermore was in no danger of dying suddenly changed his melancholy whine to a jubilant hullaballoo and commenced dancing over the ground all the while snapping his fingers in the most approved connemara fashion his frenzied action provoked the hound but once more bending over the prostrate form proceeded to complete the examination already begun becoming satisfied that there was no serious wound he rose to his feet and commenced taking stock of the odd articles around him he had already noticed the panama hat that still adhered to the head of the mustanger and a strange thought at seeing it there had passed through his mind hats of guayaquil grass erroneously called panama were not uncommon scores of southerners wore them in texas as elsewhere but he knew that the young irishman was accustomed to carry a mexican sombrero a very different kind of head gear it was possible he might have seen fit to change the fashion still as zeb continued to gaze upon it he fancied he had seen that hat before and on some other head it was not from any suspicion of its being honestly in possession of him now wearing it that the hunter stooped down and took it off with the design to examine it his object was simply to obtain some explanation of the mystery or series of mysteries on looking inside the hat he read two names first that of a new orleans hatter whose card was pasted in the crown and then in writing another well known to him henry poindexter the cloak now came under his notice it too carried marks by which he was able to identify it as belonging to the same owner as he stood with his eyes turned upon the ground and apparently buried in a profound reflection hats heads an everythin by the tarnal thur's somethin goed astray ef twa'nt that i feel a putty consid'able smartin whar the young fellur gin me a lick over the left eye i mout be arter believin my own skull case wa'nt any longer atween my shoulders it air no use lookin to him he added glancing towards maurice this dullerium thet's on him when that'll be ole nick only knows wal he continued after another interval spent in silent reflection it won't do no good our stayin hyur we must git him to the shanty neer a mind i'd make him take his full share o the carryin when it kum to thet how air it to be done we must git him on a streetcher or wi the blanket pheelum fetch'd from the shanty ye es a streetcher that's the eydentikul eyedee the connemara man was now summoned to lend assistance two saplings of at least ten feet in length were cut from the chapparal and trimmed clear of twigs two shorter ones were also selected and lashed crosswise over the first to give greater strength in this way a rude stretcher was constructed capable of carrying either an the mare at the head the man bearing behind it was he of connemara who completed the ill matched team the old hunter had kept his promise that phelim should take his full share o the carryin he was taking it or rather getting it to the easier post of conductor the idea was not altogether original it was a rude copy from the mexican litera differing from the latter only in being without screen and instead of two mules having for its atelage a mare and a man though he made no reply to the kind questions addressed to him or only answered them with an inconsequence that might have provoked mirth but there were wild words upon his lips that forbade it suggesting only serious thoughts his wounds received such rude dressing as his companions were capable of administering to them and nothing more could be done but await the return of day phelim went to sleep upon his shake down while the other sate up to keep watch by the bedside it was the name of louise's brother and he had a mode of quickening her speed known only to himself and only employed upon extraordinary occasions it simply consisted in drawing the bowie knife from his belt and inserting about in inch of its blade into the mare's hip close to the termination of the spine or if you prefer the figure electricity so spurred zeb's critter could accomplish a mile in three minutes and more than once had she been called upon to show this capability when her owner was chased by comanches while the mare was left panting upon the parade ground the old hunter had no difficulty in obtaining an interview with the military chief of fort inge looked upon by the officers as a sort of privileged character ah mister stump glad to see you so soon have you made any discovery in this queer affair from your quick return i can almost say you have something i hope in favour of this unfortunate young fellow in welcome what is it you have to say that ye'll keep back this trial as long's ye kin raisonably do so i know thur's a pressyur from the outside but i know too that ye've got the power to resist it i have you speak quite truly about that mister stump and as to the power i have that too in a certain sense but as you are aware in our great republic the military power must always be subservient to the civil which god forbid should ever be required among us even here in texas i can go so far as to hinder any open violation of the law but i cannot go against the law itself only them as air like to take it into thur own hands thur's them in this settlement as ud do thet ef they ain't rustrained an i knows who thet one air leestwise i hev a tolable clur guess o him who you may speak your mind freely then my mind air thet the man who hez dud this murder ain't maurice the mowstanger that's my own belief you know it already have you nothing more to communicate though he may yield a little to my advice but there is a party who are crying out for vengeance and he may be ruled by them i know the party ye speak o it's him i want to diskiver kin ye promise me three days three days for what afore the trial kims on ye'd make a man a'most contented to live under marshul law no doubt thur air times when it air the best tho we independent citizens don't much like it all i've got to say air than him who's now in the guard house someb'y who jest at this mom't hain't hisself surspected don't ask me who only say ye'll streetch a pint an gi me three days ceptin to axe thet ye'll not thur's them outside who ef they only knew what this coon air arter mister stump you may rely upon my pledged word yer the right sort for texas with this complimentary leave taking the hunter strode out of head quarters and made his way back to the place where he had left his old mare once more mounting her he rode rapidly away on reaching the outskirts of poindexter's plantation he left the low lands of the leona bottom and spurred his old mare gainst the steep slope ascending to the upper plain he reached it at a point where the chapparal impinged upon the prairie nor show any sign of an intention to do so but sate in the saddle stooped forward his eyes turned upon the ground in that vacant gaze which denotes reflection dog gone my cats he drawled out in slow soliloquy cousin he'd do that or any other villinous thing ef there war a reezun for it there ain't none as i kin think o thur's a state o feelin twixt him an the gurl thet he don't like an that shindy beout which she tolt me herself wal there's no time to stan speklatin hyur he looked round as if in search of some one to answer the interrogatory it air no use beginnin neer the fort or the town as if fully satisfied on this score he took up his bridle rein muttered some words to his mare and commenced moving off along the edge of the chapparal having advanced about a mile in the direction of the nueces river he abruptly changed his course but with a coolness that told of a predetermined purpose in the expression of his features and his attitude in the saddle no longer looking listlessly around he sate stooping forward leaving the old mare to ruminate upon this eccentric proceeding he advanced a pace or two and dropped down upon his knees after adjusting the broken shoe to the imperfect hoof print and taking it up again the rebel meanwhile billie was still haunting mona and shortly was able to tell the other three that fort had called taking the surgeon out in a machine large enough to hold them both they proceeded to a near by park where a game of aerial punt ball was already in progress footnote the game is described more or less completely in various sporting publications billie took great interest in the darting play of the little flylike machines the action of the mechanical catapults and the ease with which the twelve inch ball was usually caught in the baskets on the machines prows she reported the score from time to time in a manner which would have made a telegrapher jealous returning from the game mona and fort became pretty confidential the natural result of a common enthusiasm for their side won but fort was content for a while to merely watch mona who was driving i asked your mother mona what she thought of me as a prospective son in law the girl was in no way rattled i suppose she told you that it wouldn't make any difference what she might say do you love me well enough to marry me mona she pretended to be very busy with the driving so that billie never knew whether fort looked anxious or not presently mona said i think i rather think i like you too well to marry you what i mean is i'm afraid it would spoil you my dear boy you're too well satisfied with yourself i don't want to marry a man who is content to fly around half the time this makes everything very different he declared and even his voice was altered there was a determined purposeful ring about it which was altogether unlike his usual reckless tones thanks for not telling mister powart fort went on in the same quiet way clearly i should tell him myself and i shall after that it is up to me next instant he had thrown off his seriousness and for the remainder of the flight fort called upon the self made commander in chief as quickly as he could i have the honor to inform you said fort coming straight to the point that miss mona has seen fit to encourage my suit in short sir with the strange new note of resolution in his voice i am your rival for her hand i thought it only right that you should know powart took this as he took everything standing you are considerate he stated with the faintest trace of sarcasm let me call your attention to the fact that because of the position which recent events have forced upon me it is quite within my power to dispose of your opposition significantly quite so i shall appreciate your consideration also then the athlete permitted himself a slight smile on second thoughts however you can't afford to be other than considerate if anything happens to me now miss mona will naturally think of you for she knows i have come here a single exclamation escaped powart and from the light in fort's eyes van emmon knew that the chief was sorely provoked however he spoke with his usual coolness and certainty under the circumstances you will be exempt mister fort from the conscription which is now under way i shall do nothing that might hinder your activities in any way i take it evenly that you hope to accomplish something big fort bowed it is my intention to set a mark even further than your own sir for the first time powart laughed it was a really hearty laugh as though fort's preposterous boast was so utterly ridiculous that sarcasm was out of place mister fort when his mirth had subsided i only wish your judgment was as sound as your optimism tell me do you intend to make yourself ruler of a bigger world than this fort dropped his seriousness for an instant to tell the truth powart i haven't any plan at all yet thanks for the exemption in return i assure you that whatever i do will be as truly in the interests of the people as what you have done powart eyed him keenly for a moment van emmon thought he would try to learn if fort had any suspicions but he said nothing further than a curt the audience is ended a few minutes later billie through mona knew that fort was reporting progress he did it by telephone thought you'd like to know he finished hope i didn't rouse you out of bed it was night in mona's part of the world and billie had come upon the girl just as she was preparing for bed thank you she said i was just about to retire good luck another yawn and good her voice changed mister fort sharply powart's declaration of war on alma is a frame up never mind how i happen to know it is true they are not planning to invade us at all he trumped up this affair in order to make himself dictator what the athlete was astounded are you sure of this mona the girl's manner had changed again i beg your pardon she inquired vastly confused did i say something that why i am not aware mister fort that i had said anything more than good night you aren't his voice was strained and excited mona you just now said something of the most extraordinary surely incredulously you recall saying something don't you then he stated with a soberness that was almost stern mona you told me something which could have come only through a supernatural agency i am sure of it from your manner you were temporarily possessed he paused again she sensed his earnestness and spoke just as seriously it is not impossible i have heard of such things before i was sleepy and the point is what did i say she demanded i do not intend to tell you what i learned gives me a great advantage over powart that's all i can say more would be dishonorable will you take my word for that mona certainly with swift decision and a grace that billie envied whereupon she went to bed denying that the visitor was making any trouble fort's technical knowledge had delighted him come again any time you like which fort did the very next day and this time he brought a package of sweetmeats during the eating of which the two men became pretty friendly you're different from most of the folks of your station reblong finally made bold to remark any harm in my saying so on the contrary laughed the athlete secretary replied reblong a little dubiously was fort a secret investigator then you can tell me is there any dissatisfaction are the men entirely content with their treatment as happy as i am and thus fort discovered just as another man had already discovered that the average capellan workman was entirely satisfied with what he knew to be unjust treatment even when fort told reblong what he had learned about powart's trickery leaving out all details about mona of course the engineer would not listen to any hint of revolution i don't like to question your word mister fort reblong was very uncomfortable but i have such confidence in the commission that well you understand and fort said just as the other fellow had said after talking with reblong reblong the representative capellan workman reblong who voiced the opinions of his billions of fellow workmen when he refused to consider a rebellion fort said conceivably if in the coming years a deliberate attempt were made to provide sound instruction in english to all who sought it and to all within the control of english speaking governments if honour and emolument were given to literary men instead of being left to them to most indelicately take and if the present sordid trade of publishing were so lifted as to bring the whole literature the whole science and all the contemporary thought of the world not some selection of the world's literature not some obsolete encyclopaedia sold meanly and basely to choke hungry minds but a real publication of all that has been and is being done within the reach of each man's need and desire who had the franchise of the tongue and not only that but it might be the prevalent and everyday language of scandinavia and denmark and holland of all africa all north america of the pacific coasts of asia and of india the universal international language and in a fair way to be the universal language of mankind but such an enterprise demands a resolve and intelligence beyond all the immediate signs of the times it implies a veritable renascence of intellectual life among the english speaking peoples but here it is clear that upon the probability of such a renascence depends the extension of the language and not only that but the preservation of that military and naval efficiency upon which in this world of resolute aggression the existence of the english speaking communities finally depends french and german will certainly be aggregating languages during the greater portion of the coming years of the two i am inclined to think french will spread further than german there is a disposition in the world which the french share to grossly undervalue the prospects of all things french derived so far as i can gather from the facts that the french were beaten by the germans in eighteen seventy and that they do not breed with the abandon of rabbits or negroes these are considerations that affect the dissemination of french very little the french reading public is something different and very much larger than the existing french political system the number of books published in french is greater than that published in english and the french translators are the most alert and efficient in the world one has only to see a parisian bookshop and to recall an english one to realize the as yet unattainable standing of french the serried ranks of lemon coloured volumes in the former have the whole range of human thought and interest there are no taboos and no limits you have everything up and down the scale from frank indecency to stark wisdom it is a shop for men with its gaudy reach me downs of gilded and embossed cover its horribly printed novels honestly sorry the thing is a book but who has done his best to remedy it anyhow and all the english shopful is either brand new fiction or illustrated travel of buns with the grand lama type or gilded versions of the classics of past times done up to give away while the french bookshop reeks of contemporary intellectual life these things count for french as against english now and they will count for infinitely more in the coming years and over german also french has many advantages in spite of the numerical preponderance of books published in germany it is doubtful if the german reader has quite such a catholic feast before him as the reader of french there is a mass of german fiction probably as uninteresting to a foreigner as popular english and american romance and german compared with french is an unattractive language unmelodious unwieldy and cursed with a hideous and blinding lettering that the german is too patriotic to sacrifice there has been in germany a more powerful parallel to what one may call the honest saxon movement among the english that queer mental twist that moves men to call an otherwise undistinguished preface a foreword and find a pleasurable advantage over their fellow creatures in a familiarity with eftsoons this tendency in german has done much to arrest the simplification of idiom and checked the development of new words of classical origin in particular it has stood in the way of the international use of scientific terms the englishman the frenchman and the italian have a certain community of technical scientific and philosophical phraseology and it is frequently easier for an englishman with some special knowledge of his subject to read and appreciate a subtle and technical work in french than it is for him to fully enter into the popular matter of the same tongue moreover the technicalities of these peoples being not so immediately and constantly brought into contrast and contact with their latin or greek roots as they would be if they were derived as are so many patriotic german technicalities from native roots are free to qualify and develop a final meaning distinct from their original intention in the growing and changing body of science this counts for much the indigenous german technicality remains clumsy and compromised by its everyday relations to the end of time it drags a lengthening chain of unsuitable associations and the shade of meaning the limited qualification that a frenchman or englishman can attain with a mere twist of the sentence the german must either abandon or laboriously overstate with some colossal wormcast of parenthesis moreover against the german tongue there are hostile frontiers there are hostile people who fear german preponderance and who have set their hearts against its use in roumania and among the slav bohemian and hungarian peoples french attacks german in the flank and has as clear a prospect of predominance these two tongues must inevitably come into keen conflict they will perhaps fight their battle for the linguistic conquest of europe and perhaps of the world in a great urban region that will arise about the rhine politically this region lies now in six independent states but economically it must become one in the next fifty years it will almost certainly be the greatest urban region in all the world except that which will arise in the eastern states of north america and that which may arise somewhere about hankow it will stretch from lille to kiel it will drive extensions along the rhine valley into switzerland and fling an arm along the moldau to prague it will be the industrial capital of the old world it will stretch a spider's web of railways and great roads of the new sort over the whole continent even when the coal field industries of the plain give place to the industrial application of mountain born electricity this great city region will remain i believe in its present position at the seaport end of the great plain of the old world considerations of transit will keep it where it has grown and electricity will be brought to it in mighty cables from the torrents of the central european mountain mass its westward port may be bordeaux or milford haven or even some port in the south west of ireland unless which is very unlikely the velocity of secure sea travel can be increased beyond that of land locomotion i do not see how this great region is to unify itself without some linguistic compromise the germanization of the french speaking peoples by force is too ridiculous a suggestion to entertain almost inevitably with travel with transport communications with every condition of human convenience insisting upon it formally or informally a bi lingual compromise will come into operation and to my mind at least the chances seem even that french will emerge on the upper hand unless indeed that great renascence of the english speaking peoples should after all so overwhelmingly occur as to force this european city to be tri lingual and prepare the way by which the whole world may at last speak together in one tongue these are the aggregating tongues i do not think that any other tongues than these are quite likely to hold their own in the coming time italian may flourish in the city of the po valley but only with french beside it they are i believe already judged by a d two thousand all these languages will be tending more and more to be the second tongues of bi lingual communities with french or english or less probably german winning the upper hand but when one turns to china there are the strangest possibilities it is in eastern asia alone that there seems to be any possibility of a synthesis sufficiently great to maintain itself arising outside of and independently of the interlocked system of mechanically sustained societies that is developing out of mediaeval christendom throughout eastern asia there is still no doubt a vast wilderness of languages but over them all rides the chinese writing and very strong strong enough to be very gravely considered is the possibility of that writing taking up an orthodox association of sounds and becoming a world speech the japanese written language the language of japanese literature tends to assimilate itself to chinese and fresh chinese words and expressions are continually taking root in japan the japanese are a people quite abnormal and incalculable with a touch of romance a conception of honour a quality of imagination and a clearness of intelligence that renders possible for them things inconceivable of any other existing nation i may be the slave of perspective effects but when i turn my mind from the pettifogging muddle of the english house of commons for example that magnified vestry that is so proud of itself as a club when i turn from that to this race of brave and smiling people abruptly destiny begins drawing with a bolder hand suppose the japanese were to make up their minds to accelerate whatever process of synthesis were possible in china conall yellowclaw was a sturdy tenant in erin he had three sons there was at that time a king over every fifth of erin that they themselves and the children of conall came to blows the children of conall got the upper hand and they killed the king's big son the king sent a message for conall and he said to him but i see that though i follow you revengefully i shall not be much better for it and i will now set a thing before you and if you will do it i will not follow you with revenge why said conall hard is the matter you require of me but i will lose my own life and the life of my sons or else i will do the pleasure of the king after these words conall left the king and he went home when he got home he was under much trouble and perplexity when he went to lie down he told his wife the thing the king had set before him his wife took much sorrow that he was obliged to part from herself while she knew not if she should see him more o conall said she why didst not thou let the king do his own pleasure to thy sons rather than be going now while i know not if ever i shall see thee more when he rose on the morrow he set himself and his three sons in order and they took their journey towards lochlann and they made no stop but tore through ocean till they reached it when they reached lochlann they did not know what they should do said the old man to his sons when they went to the house of the king's miller the man asked them to stop there for the night conall told the miller that his own children and the children of his king had fallen out and that his children had killed the king's son and there was nothing that would please the king but that he should get the brown horse of the king of lochlann the thing is silly that you are come to seek said the miller for the king has laid his mind on him so greatly that you will not get him in any way unless you steal him but if you can make out a way i will keep it secret this is what i am thinking said conall since you are working every day for the king you and your gillies could put myself and my sons into four sacks of bran the plan that has come into your head is not bad said the miller the servants locked the door and they went away when they rose to lay hand on the brown horse said conall you shall not do that it is hard to get out of this let us make for ourselves four hiding holes they made the holes then they laid hands on the horse the king heard the noise it must be my brown horse said he to his gillies find out what is wrong with him the servants went out and when conall and his sons saw them coming they went into the hiding holes the servants looked amongst the horses and they did not find anything wrong and they returned and they told this to the king and the king said to them that if nothing was wrong they should go to their places of rest when the gillies had time to be gone conall and his sons laid their hands again on the horse if the noise was great that he made before the noise that he made now was seven times greater the king sent a message for his gillies again and said for certain there was something troubling the brown horse go and look well about him the servants went out and the others went to their hiding holes the servants rummaged well and did not find a thing that is marvellous for me said the king when conall and his sons perceived that the gillies were gone they laid hands again on the horse and one of them caught him and if the noise that the horse made on the two former times was great he made more this time be this from me said the king it must be that some one is troubling my brown horse he sounded the bell hastily and when his waiting man came to him he said to him to let the stable gillies know that something was wrong with the horse the gillies came and the king went with them when conall and his sons perceived the company coming they went to the hiding holes the king was a wary man and he saw where the horses were making a noise be wary said the king there are men within the stable let us get at them somehow the king followed the tracks of the men and he found them every one knew conall for he was a valued tenant of the king of erin and when the king brought them up out of the holes he said o conall is it you that are here i am o king without question and necessity made me come i am under thy pardon and under thine honour and under thy grace he told how it happened to him and that he had to get the brown horse for the king of erin or that his sons were to be put to death i knew that i should not get him by asking and i was going to steal him yes conall it is well enough but come in said the king he desired his look out men to set a watch on the sons of conall and to give them meat and a double watch was set that night on the sons of conall now o conall said the king were you ever in a harder place than to be seeing your lot of sons hanged to morrow but you set it to my goodness and to my grace and say that it was necessity brought it on you so i must not hang you tell me any case in which you were as hard as this and if you tell that you shall get the soul of your youngest son i will tell a case as hard in which i was said conall i was once a young lad and my father had much land and he had parks of year old cows and one of them had just calved and my father told me to bring her home i found the cow and took her with us there fell a shower of snow we went into the herd's bothy and we took the cow and the calf in with us and we were letting the shower pass from us who should come in but one cat and ten and one great one eyed fox coloured cat as head bard over them when they came in in very deed i myself had no liking for their company strike up with you said the head bard why should we be still and sing a cronan to conall yellowclaw said the head bard now o conall pay the reward of the cronan that the cats have sung to thee well then said i myself i have no reward whatsoever for you unless you should go down and take that calf play up with you why should you be silent make a cronan to conall yellowclaw said the head bard i had no liking at all for the cronan but up came the one cat and ten and if they did not sing me a cronan then and there pay them now their reward said the great fox coloured cat i am tired myself of yourselves and your rewards said i i have no reward for you unless you take that cow down there they betook themselves to the cow and indeed go up and sing a cronan to conall yellowclaw said the head bard and surely o king i had no care for them or for their cronan for i began to see that they were not good comrades pay now their reward said the head bard and for sure o king i had no reward for them and i said to them i have no reward for you and surely o king there was a catterwauling between them so i leapt out at a turf window that was at the back of the house i took myself off as hard as i might into the wood i was swift enough and strong at that time and when i felt the rustling toirm of the cats after me i climbed into as high a tree as i saw in the place and one that was close in the top and i hid myself as well as i might the cats began to search for me through the wood and they could not find me and when they were tired each one said to the other that they would turn back but said the one eyed fox coloured cat that was commander in chief over them you saw him not with your two eyes and though i have but one eye there's the rascal up in the tree when he had said that be this from me said the one eyed one there is a shout of a man in extremity and i must not be without replying to it and the wisest of the men said let it alone till we hear it again the cats began again digging wildly and i myself gave the next shout and in very deed it was not a weak one certainly said the priest it is a man in extremity let us move and the cats arose on the tree and they broke the third root and the tree fell on her elbow then i gave the third shout the stalwart men hastened and when they saw how the cats served the tree they began at them with the spades and they themselves and the cats began at each other till the cats ran away and surely o king i did not move till i saw the last one of them off and then i came home och conall said the king you are full of words you have freed the soul of your son with your tale and if you tell me a harder case than that you will get your second youngest son and then you will have two sons well then said conall on condition that thou dost that i will tell thee how i was once in a harder case than to be in thy power in prison to night let's hear said the king i was then said conall quite a young lad and i went out hunting and my father's land was beside the sea and it was rough with rocks caves and rifts when i was looking what should i do but fall and the place was so full of heather that neither bone nor skin was broken i knew not how i should get out of this i was not looking before me but i kept looking overhead the way i came and thinking that the day would never come that i could get up there it was terrible for me to be there till i should die i heard a great clattering coming and what was there but a great giant and two dozen of goats with him and a buck at their head and when the giant had tied the goats he came up and he said to me hao o och said i it's not much you will be bettered by me though you should tear me asunder i will make but one meal for you but i see that you are one eyed i am a good leech and i will give you the sight of the other eye the giant went and he drew the great caldron on the site of the fire i myself was telling him how he should heat the water i am not said i but the ropes are so tight that i take long to loose them but i see thee not i kept letting them out by the way of one and one as i flayed the buck and before the last one was out i had him flayed bag wise then i went and i put my legs in place of his legs and my hands in place of his forelegs and my head in place of his head and the horns on top of my head so that the brute might think that it was the buck i went out when i was going out the giant laid his hand on me and he said there thou art thou pretty buck thou seest me but i see thee not when i myself got out and i saw the world about me surely o king joy was on me when i was out and had shaken the skin off me i said to the brute i am out now in spite of you aha said he hast thou done this to me and it will do thee good i will not take the ring from you said i but throw it and i will take it with me he threw the ring on the flat ground i went myself and lifted the ring and i put it on my finger when he said to me then is the ring fitting thee i said to him it is then he said where art thou ring and the ring said i am here the brute went and went towards where the ring was speaking and now i saw that i was in a harder case than ever i was i drew a dirk i cut the finger from off me and i threw it from me as far as i could out on the loch and there was a great depth in the place he shouted where art thou ring and the ring said i am here he gave a spring after the ring and out he went in the sea and i was as pleased then when i saw him drowning when the giant was drowned i went in and i took with me all he had of gold and silver and i went home and surely great joy was on my people when i arrived and as a sign now look the finger is off me yes indeed conall you are wordy and wise said the king i see the finger is off you you have freed your two sons then went my father said conall and he got me a wife and i was married i went to hunt and many precious things within her when i went out of the boat the boat returned where she was before i did not know now what i should do the place was without meat or clothing without the appearance of a house on it i came out on the top of a hill then i came to a glen i saw in it at the bottom of a hollow a woman with a child and the child was naked on her knee and she had a knife in her hand she tried to put the knife to the throat of the babe and the babe began to laugh in her face and she began to cry and she threw the knife behind her i thought to myself that i was near my foe and far from my friends and i called to the woman what are you doing here and she said to me what brought you here i told her myself word upon word how i came well then said she it was so i came also she showed me to the place where i should come in where she was i went in and i said to her what was the matter that you were putting the knife on the neck of the child it is that he must be cooked for the giant who is here or else no more of my world will be before me just then we could be hearing the footsteps of the giant what shall i do what shall i do cried the woman i went to the caldron and by luck it was not hot so in it i got just as the brute came in hast thou boiled that youngster for me he cried he's not done yet said she and i cried out from the caldron mammy mammy it's boiling i am as fortune favoured me the brute slept beside the caldron there i was scalded by the bottom of the caldron when she perceived that he was asleep she set her mouth quietly to the hole that was in the lid and she said to me was i alive i said i was i left the skin of my hips behind me but i came out when i got out of the caldron i knew not what to do and she said to me that there was no weapon that would kill him but his own weapon i began to draw his spear but with every ill that befell me i got the spear loosed from him and it was not agreeable for the like of me to attack him and he fell cold dead where he was and you may be sure o king that joy was on me i went and got the boat with which i came and she was no way lightened and took the woman and the child over on dry land and i returned home and our enquiries in the course of two thousand years been able to pass from words to the true and real subject of the controversy for how easy may it seem to give exact definitions of the terms employed in reasoning and make these definitions not the mere sound of words the object of future scrutiny and examination but if we consider the matter more narrowly we shall be apt to draw a quite opposite conclusion from this circumstance alone that a controversy has been long kept on foot and remains still undecided we may presume that there is some ambiguity in the expression and that the disputants affix different ideas to the terms employed in the controversy for as the faculties of the mind are supposed to be naturally alike in every individual otherwise nothing could be more fruitless than to reason or dispute together it were impossible if men affix the same ideas to their terms that they could so long form different opinions of the same subject especially when they communicate their views and each party turn themselves on all sides in search of arguments which may give them the victory over their antagonists it is true if men attempt the discussion of questions which lie entirely beyond the reach of human capacity such as those concerning the origin of worlds or the economy of the intellectual system or region of spirits they may long beat the air in their fruitless contests and never arrive at any determinate conclusion but if the question regard any subject of common life and experience nothing one would think could preserve the dispute so long undecided but some ambiguous expressions which keep the antagonists still at a distance and to so remarkable a degree that if i be not much mistaken we shall find that all mankind both learned and ignorant have always been of the same opinion with regard to this subject and that a few intelligible definitions would immediately have put an end to the whole controversy i own that this dispute has been so much canvassed on all hands and has led philosophers into such a labyrinth of obscure sophistry that it is no wonder promises at least some decision of the controversy and will not much disturb his ease by any intricate or obscure reasoning i hope therefore to make it appear that all men have ever agreed in the doctrine both of necessity and of liberty according to any reasonable sense which can be put on these terms and that the whole controversy has hitherto turned merely upon words in all its operations is actuated by a necessary force and that every natural effect is so precisely determined by the energy of its cause that no other effect in such particular circumstances could possibly have resulted from it the degree and direction of every motion is by the laws of nature prescribed with such exactness that a living creature may as soon arise from the shock of two bodies as motion in any other degree or direction than what is actually produced by it would we therefore form a just and precise idea of necessity we must consider whence that idea arises when we apply it to the operation of bodies it seems evident that if all the scenes of nature were continually shifted in such a manner that no two events bore any resemblance to each other but every object was entirely new without any similitude to whatever had been seen before we should never in that case have attained the least idea of necessity that one object or event has followed another not that one was produced by the other the relation of cause and effect must be utterly unknown to mankind inference and reasoning concerning the operations of nature would from that moment be at an end and the memory and senses remain the only canals by which the knowledge of any real existence could possibly have access to the mind our idea therefore of necessity and causation arises entirely from the uniformity observable in the operations of nature where similar objects are constantly conjoined together and the mind is determined by custom to infer the one from the appearance of the other which we ascribe to matter beyond the constant conjunction of similar objects and the consequent inference from one to the other we have no notion of any necessity or connexion if it appear therefore that all mankind have ever allowed without any doubt or hesitation that these two circumstances take place in the voluntary actions of men and in the operations of mind it must follow that all mankind have ever agreed in the doctrine of necessity and that they have hitherto disputed we may possibly satisfy ourselves by the following considerations it is universally acknowledged that there is a great uniformity among the actions of men in all nations and ages and that human nature remains still the same in its principles and operations the same motives always produce the same actions the same events follow from the same causes ambition avarice self love vanity friendship generosity public spirit these passions mixed in various degrees and distributed through society have been from the beginning of the world and still are the source of all the actions and enterprises which have ever been observed among mankind would you know the sentiments inclinations and course of life of the greeks and romans study well the temper and actions of the french and english you cannot be much mistaken in transferring to the former most of the observations which you have made with regard to the latter mankind are so much the same in all times and places that history informs us of nothing new or strange in this particular its chief use is only to discover the constant and universal principles of human nature by showing men in all varieties of circumstances and situations and furnishing us with materials from which we may form our observations and become acquainted with the regular springs of human action and behaviour these records of wars intrigues factions and revolutions are so many collections of experiments by which the politician or moral philosopher fixes the principles of his science in the same manner as the physician or natural philosopher becomes acquainted with the nature of plants minerals and other external objects by the experiments which he forms concerning them nor are the earth water and other elements examined by aristotle and hippocrates more like to those which at present lie under our observation than the men described by polybius and tacitus are to those who now govern the world should a traveller returning from a far country bring us an account of men wholly different from any with whom we were ever acquainted men who were entirely divested of avarice ambition or revenge who knew no pleasure but friendship generosity and public spirit we should immediately from these circumstances detect the falsehood and prove him a liar with the same certainty as if he had stuffed his narration with stories of centaurs and dragons miracles and prodigies and if we would explode any forgery in history we cannot make use of a more convincing argument than to prove that the actions ascribed to any person are directly contrary to the course of nature and that no human motives in such circumstances could ever induce him to such a conduct the veracity of quintus curtius is as much to be suspected when he describes the supernatural courage of alexander by which he was hurried on singly to attack multitudes as when he describes his supernatural force and activity so readily and universally do we acknowledge a uniformity in human motives and actions as well as in the operations of body hence likewise the benefit of that experience acquired by long life and a variety of business and company by means of this guide we mount up to the knowledge of men's inclinations and motives from their actions expressions and even gestures and again descend to the interpretation of their actions from our knowledge of their motives and inclinations the general observations treasured up by a course of experience give us the clue of human nature and teach us to unravel all its intricacies pretexts and appearances no longer deceive us public declarations pass for the specious colouring of a cause and though virtue and honour be allowed their proper weight and authority that perfect disinterestedness so often pretended to is never expected in multitudes and parties seldom in their leaders and scarcely even in individuals of any rank or station but were there no uniformity in human actions and were every experiment which we could form of this kind irregular and anomalous it were impossible to collect any general observations concerning mankind and no experience however accurately digested by reflection would ever serve to any purpose why is the aged husbandman more skilful in his calling than the young beginner but because there is a certain uniformity in the operation of the sun rain and earth towards the production of vegetables and experience teaches the old practitioner the rules by which this operation is governed expect that this uniformity of human actions should be carried to such a length as that all men in the same circumstances will always act precisely in the same manner without making any allowance for the diversity of characters prejudices and opinions is found in no part of nature this affords room for many general observations concerning the gradual change of our sentiments and inclinations and the different maxims which prevail in the different ages of human creatures even the characters which are peculiar to each individual have a uniformity in their influence could never teach us their dispositions which seem to have no regular connexion with any known motives which have ever been established for the government of men but if we would willingly know what judgement should be formed of such irregular and extraordinary actions we may consider the sentiments commonly entertained with regard to those irregular events which appear in the course of nature and the operations of external objects an artificer who handles only dead matter may be disappointed of his aim as well as the politician who directs the conduct of sensible and intelligent agents the vulgar who take things according to their first appearance attribute the uncertainty of events to such an uncertainty in the causes as makes the latter often fail of their usual influence the contrariety of events may not proceed from any contingency in the cause but from the secret operation of contrary causes this possibility is converted into certainty by farther observation when they remark that upon an exact scrutiny a contrariety of effects always betrays a contrariety of causes and proceeds from their mutual opposition a peasant can give no better reason for the stopping of any clock or watch than to say that it does not commonly go right but an artist easily perceives that the same force in the spring or pendulum has always the same influence on the wheels but fails of its usual effect perhaps by reason of a grain of dust which puts a stop to the whole movement from the observation of several parallel instances philosophers form a maxim that the connexion between all causes and effects is equally necessary and that its seeming uncertainty in some instances proceeds from the secret opposition of contrary causes thus for instance in the human body when the usual symptoms of health or sickness disappoint our expectation when medicines operate not with their wonted powers when irregular events follow from any particular cause by which the animal economy is conducted they know that a human body is a mighty complicated machine that many secret powers lurk in it which are altogether beyond our comprehension that to us it must often appear very uncertain in its operations and that therefore the irregular events which outwardly discover themselves can be no proof that the laws of nature are not observed with the greatest regularity a person of an obliging disposition gives a peevish answer but he has the toothache or has not dined a stupid fellow discovers an uncommon alacrity in his carriage but he has met with a sudden piece of good fortune to some persons who have no fixed rule for their conduct but proceed in a continued course of caprice and inconstancy the internal principles and motives may operate in a uniform manner notwithstanding these seeming irregularities in the same manner as the winds rain clouds and other variations of the weather are supposed to be governed by steady principles though not easily discoverable by human sagacity not only that the conjunction between motives and voluntary actions is as regular and uniform as that between the cause and effect in any part of nature but also that this regular conjunction has been universally acknowledged among mankind and has never been the subject of dispute or common life now as it is from past experience that we draw all inferences concerning the future and as we conclude that objects will always be conjoined together which we find to have always been conjoined it may seem superfluous to prove that this experienced uniformity in human actions is a source whence we draw inferences concerning them but in order to throw the argument into a greater variety of lights we shall also insist though briefly on this latter topic the mutual dependence of men is so great in all societies that scarce any human action is entirely complete in itself or is performed without some reference to the actions of others which are requisite to make it answer fully the intention of the agent the poorest artificer who labours alone expects at least the protection of the magistrate to ensure him the enjoyment of the fruits of his labour he also expects that when he carries his goods to market and offers them at a reasonable price he shall find purchasers and shall be able by the money he acquires to engage others to supply him with those commodities which are requisite for his subsistence in proportion as men extend their dealings and render their intercourse with others more complicated they always comprehend in their schemes of life a greater variety of voluntary actions which they expect from the proper motives to co operate with their own and firmly believe that men as well as all the elements are to continue in their operations the same that they have ever found them a manufacturer reckons upon the labour of his servants for the execution of any work in short this experimental inference and reasoning concerning the actions of others enters so much into human life that no man while awake is ever a moment without employing it according to the foregoing definition for not to mention that almost every action of their life supposes that opinion there are even few of the speculative parts of learning to which it is not essential what would become of history had we not a dependence on the veracity of the historian according to the experience which we have had of mankind how could politics be a science if laws and forms of goverment had not a uniform influence upon society where would be the foundation of morals if particular characters had no certain or determinate power to produce particular sentiments and if these sentiments had no constant operation on actions and with what pretence could we employ our criticism upon any poet or polite author if we could not pronounce the conduct and sentiments of his actors either natural or unnatural to such characters and in such circumstances it seems almost impossible therefore to engage either in science or action of any kind without acknowledging the doctrine of necessity and this inference from motive to voluntary actions from characters to conduct and indeed when we consider how aptly natural and moral evidence link together and form only one chain of argument we shall make no scruple to allow that they are of the same nature and derived from the same principles as well when he considers the obstinacy of the gaoler as the walls and bars with which he is surrounded than upon the inflexible nature of the other the same prisoner when conducted to the scaffold foresees his death as certainly from the constancy and fidelity of his guards as from the operation of the axe or wheel his mind runs along a certain train of ideas the refusal of the soldiers to consent to his escape the action of the executioner the separation of the head and body bleeding convulsive motions and death here is a connected chain of natural causes and voluntary actions but the mind feels no difference between them in passing from one link to another nor is less certain of the future event than if it were connected with the objects present to the memory or senses by a train of causes cemented together by what we are pleased to call a physical necessity the same experienced union has the same effect on the mind whether the united objects be motives volition and actions or figure and motion we may change the name of things never change were a man whom i know to be honest and opulent and with whom i live in intimate friendship i rest assured that he is not to stab me before he leaves it in order to rob me of my silver standish and i no more suspect this event than the falling of the house itself which is new and solidly built and founded but he may have been seized with a sudden and unknown frenzy so may a sudden earthquake arise and shake and tumble my house about my ears i shall therefore change the suppositions i shall say that i know with certainty that he is not to put his hand into the fire and hold it there till it be consumed and this event i think i can foretell with the same assurance as that and meet with no obstruction he will not remain a moment suspended in the air no suspicion of an unknown frenzy can give the least possibility to the former event which is so contrary to all the known principles of human nature a man who at noon leaves his purse full of gold on the pavement at charing cross as that he will find it untouched an hour after above one half of human reasonings contain inferences of a similar nature attended with more or less degrees of certainty proportioned to our experience of the usual conduct of mankind what could possibly be the reason why all mankind though they have ever without hesitation acknowledged the doctrine of necessity in their whole practice and reasoning have yet discovered such a reluctance to acknowledge it in words and have rather shown a propensity in all ages to profess the contrary opinion but though this conclusion concerning human ignorance be the result of the strictest scrutiny of this subject when again they turn their reflections towards the operations of their own minds and feel no such connexion of the motive and the action they are thence apt to suppose that there is a difference between the effects which result from material force and the consequent inference of the mind from one to another and finding that these two circumstances are universally allowed to have place in voluntary actions we may be more easily led to own the same necessity common to all causes and though this reasoning may contradict the systems of many philosophers in ascribing necessity to the determinations of the will we shall find upon reflection that they dissent from it in words only not in their real sentiment has never yet been rejected nor can ever i think be rejected by any philosopher it may only perhaps be pretended that the mind can perceive in the operations of matter some farther connexion between the cause and effect and connexion that has not place in voluntary actions of intelligent beings now whether it be so or not can only appear upon examination and it is incumbent on these philosophers to make good their assertion by defining or describing that necessity when they enter upon it by examining the faculties of the soul the influence of the understanding and the operations of the will let them first discuss a more simple question namely the operations of body and of brute unintelligent matter and try whether they can there form any idea of causation and necessity except that of a constant conjunction of objects and subsequent inference of the mind from one to another and if these circumstances be also universally acknowledged to take place in the operations of the mind the dispute is at an end at least must be owned to be thenceforth merely verbal but as long as we will rashly suppose that we have some farther idea of necessity and causation in the operations of external objects is the constant conjunction and inference above mentioned we may perhaps find that it is with difficulty we are induced to fix such narrow limits to human understanding but we can afterwards find no difficulty when we come to apply this doctrine to the actions of the will for as it is evident that these have a regular conjunction with motives and circumstances and characters and as we always draw inferences from one to the other we must be obliged to acknowledge in words that necessity which we have already avowed in every deliberation of our lives of liberty or indifference the necessity of any action whether of matter or of mind is not properly speaking a quality in the agent but in any thinking or intelligent being who may consider the action and it consists chiefly in the determination of his thoughts to infer the existence of that action from some preceding objects as liberty when opposed to necessity is nothing but the want of that determination and a certain looseness or indifference which we feel in passing or not passing from the idea of one object to that of any succeeding one now we may observe that though in reflecting on human actions we seldom feel such a looseness or indifference but are commonly able to infer them with considerable certainty from their motives and from the dispositions of the agent yet it frequently happens that in performing the actions themselves we are sensible of something like it and as all resembling objects are readily taken for each other this has been employed as a demonstrative and even intuitive proof of human liberty we feel that our actions are subject to our will on most occasions and imagine we feel that the will itself is subject to nothing because when by a denial of it we are provoked to try we feel that it moves easily every way and produces an image of itself even on that side on which it did not settle this image or faint motion we persuade ourselves could at that time have been compleated into the thing itself because should that be denied we find upon a second trial that at present it can we consider not that the fantastical desire of shewing liberty is here the motive of our actions and it seems certain that however we may imagine we feel a liberty within ourselves and the most secret springs of our complexion and disposition now this is the very essence of necessity according to the foregoing doctrine for what is meant by liberty when applied to voluntary actions we cannot surely mean that actions have so little connexion with motives inclinations and circumstances that one does not follow with a certain degree of uniformity from the other and that one affords no inference by which we can conclude the existence of the other for these are plain and acknowledged matters of fact by liberty then we can only mean a power of acting or not acting according to the determinations of the will that is if we choose to remain at rest we may if we choose to move we also may now this hypothetical liberty is universally allowed to belong to every one who is not a prisoner and in chains here then we should be careful to observe two requisite circumstances first it is universally allowed that nothing exists without a cause of its existence and that chance when strictly examined is a mere negative word and means not any real power which has anywhere a being in nature but it is pretended that some causes are necessary some not necessary here then is the advantage of definitions let any one define a cause without comprehending as a part of the definition a necessary connexion with its effect and let him show distinctly the origin of the idea expressed by the definition and i shall readily give up the whole controversy but if the foregoing explication of the matter be received we should have understood the terms for this is indeed all we know of the matter and the half naked little children played upon the earthen floor yes yes said katherine speaking of the matter of which they had already been talking and i for one am of no mind to say no to that all the same it is a sad thing that a simple witted little child like the young baron should be so treated as the boy has been i for one say that he should not be left there to die alone in that black cell fritz the swineherd gave a grunt at this without raising his eyes from the bowl yes good said katherine i know what thou meanest fritz but to hear the way that dear little child spoke when she was here this morn wilt thou not fritz the swineherd dropped his wooden spoon into the bowl with a clatter potstausand he cried art thou gone out of thy head to let thy wits run upon such things as this of which thou talkest to me if it should come to our lord baron's ears our lives are not as much to them as one of my black swine why should i trouble my head if they choose to lop and trim one another the fewer there are of them the better for us say i we poor folk have a hard enough life of it without thrusting our heads into the noose to help them out of their troubles nay said katherine and what good would that do said fritz the swineherd i know not said katherine but i have promised the little one that thou wouldst find the baron conrad and tell him that much thou hast promised a mare's egg said her husband angrily for it is not likely that he will keep far away from here whilst his boy is in such sore need of help i will have nothing to do with it said fritz and he got up from the wooden block whereon he was sitting and stumped out of the house but then katherine had heard him talk in that way before and knew in spite of his saying no that sooner or later two days later a very stout little one eyed man clad in a leathern jerkin and wearing a round leathern cap upon his head came toiling up the path to the postern door of trutz drachen his back bowed under the burthen of a great peddler's pack it was our old friend the one eyed hans he waited for a while and then knocked again rap tap tap presently with a click a little square wicket that pierced the door was opened and a woman's face peered out through the iron bars the one eyed hans whipped off his leathern cap good day pretty one said he and hast thou any need of glass beads ribbons combs or trinkets here be rings and bracelets and necklaces that might be of pure silver and set with diamonds and rubies for anything that thy dear one could tell if he saw thee decked in them and all are so cheap that thou hast only to say i want them and they are thine the frightened face at the window looked from right to left and from left to right hush said the girl and laid her finger upon her lips there thou hadst best get away from here poor soul as fast as thy legs can carry thee for if the lord baron should find thee here talking secretly at the postern door he would loose the wolf hounds upon thee prut said one eyed hans with a grin even though my stay be at the danger of my own hide while the round face of the lass her eyes big with curiosity peered down at him through the grated iron bars hans held up a necklace of blue and white beads that glistened like jewels in the sun and from them hung a gorgeous filigree cross didst thou ever see a sweeter thing than this said he and look all the way through then in a soft wheedling voice canst thou not let me in my little bird sure there are other lasses besides thyself who would like to trade with a poor peddler who has travelled all the way from gruenstadt just to please the pretty ones of trutz drachen nay i cannot let thee in i know not what the baron would do to me and she made as if she would clap to the little window in his face but the one eyed hans thrust his staff betwixt the bars and so kept the shutter open do not go away from me too soon look dear one seest thou this necklace aye then listen if thou wilt but let me into the castle so that i may strike a trade i will give it to thee for thine own without thy paying a barley corn for it the girl looked and hesitated and then looked again the temptation was too great there was a noise of softly drawn bolts and bars the door was hesitatingly opened a little way and in a twinkling the one eyed hans had slipped inside the castle pack and all the necklace said the girl in a frightened whisper hans thrust it into her hand it's thine said he and now wilt thou not help me to a trade i will tell my sister that thou art here said she and away she ran from the little stone hallway carefully bolting and locking the further door behind her the door that the girl had locked was the only one that connected the postern hail with the castle the one eyed hans stood looking after her if thou hadst but let me into the castle for only two little minutes i would have found somewhere to have hidden myself while thy back was turned but what shall i do now he rested his pack upon the floor and stood looking about him as hans one eye wandered around the bare stone space his glance fell at last upon it and there it rested finally he drew a deep breath and giving himself a shake as though to arouse himself from his thoughts and after listening a moment or two to make sure that no one was nigh he walked softly to the fireplace and stooping peered up the chimney inky with the soot of years hans straightened himself and tilting his leathern cap to one side began scratching his bullet head at last he drew a long breath yes good he muttered to himself he who jumps into the river must e e n swim the best he can he settled the cap more firmly upon his head spat upon his hands and once more stooping in the fireplace gave a leap and up the chimney he went with a rattle of loose mortar and a black trickle of soot by and by footsteps sounded outside the door there was a pause a hurried whispering of women's voices behind her broad heavy face were three others equally homely and stolid for a while all four stood there looking blankly into the room and around it nothing was there but the peddler's knapsack lying in the middle of the floor the man was gone the light of expectancy slowly faded out of the girl's face and in its place succeeded first bewilderment and then dull alarm but dear heaven she said where then has the peddler man gone a moment or two of silence followed her speech perhaps said one of the others in a voice hushed with awe perhaps it was the evil one himself to whom thou didst open the door again there was a hushed and breathless pause yes said she in a voice trembling with fright at what she had done yes it must have been the evil one for now i remember he had but one eye the four girls crossed themselves and their eyes grew big and round with the fright suddenly a shower of mortar came rattling down the chimney ach cried the four he turned it over with his pike staff and saw that it was full of beads and trinkets and ribbons how came this here said he she felt her knees shake under her and thought she was going to swoon she put out her disengaged hand to steady herself and if the face which was turned to him was pale there was a steadfast resolution in her dark eyes let me relieve you of that miss holland he wrenched rather than took the box from her hand replaced it carefully in the drawer pushed the drawer to and locked it examining the key as he withdrew it then he closed the safe and locked that obviously he said presently there are many courses which i can adopt he said slowly i can send for the police when my servants whom you have despatched so thoughtfully have returned or i can take your punishment into my own hands so far as i am concerned said the girl coolly you may send for the police she leant back against the edge of the desk her hands holding the edge and faced him without so much as a quaver i do not like the police mused kara when there came a knock at the door kara turned and opened it and after a low strained conversation he returned closing the door and laid a paper of stamps on the girl's table as i was saying i do not care for the police and i prefer my own method am i right in supposing that you are one of mister t x meredith's accomplices i do not know mister t x meredith she replied calmly and i am not in any way associated with the police nevertheless he persisted and that removes any temptation i might have to place you in the hands of the law let me see he pursed his lips as he applied his mind to the problem she half sat half stood watching him without any evidence of apprehension but with a heart which began to quake a little for three months she had played her part and the strain had been greater than she had confessed to herself that was the sickening maddening thing about it all it was not the fear of arrest or of conviction which brought a sinking to her heart it was the despair of failure added to a sense of her helplessness against this man if i had you arrested your name would appear in all the papers of course he said narrowly and your photograph would probably adorn the sunday journals he added expectantly she laughed that doesn't appeal to me she said i am afraid it doesn't he replied and strolled towards her as though to pass her on his way to the window he was abreast of her when he suddenly swung round and catching her in his arms he caught her close to him before she could realise what he planned he had stooped swiftly and kissed her full upon the mouth if you scream i shall kiss you again he said for i have sent the maid to buy some more stamps to the general post office let me go she gasped now for the first time he saw the terror in her eyes and there surged within him that mad sense of triumph for god's sake let me go she whispered he felt her shaking in his arms and suddenly he released her with a little laugh and she sank trembling from head to foot upon the chair by her desk now you're going to tell me who sent you here he went on harshly and why you came i never suspected you i thought you were one of those strange creatures one meets in england a gentlewoman who prefers working for her living to the more simple business of getting married and all the time you were spying clever very clever the girl was thinking rapidly in five minutes fisher would return he must have read her thoughts for he came nearer and stood over her you needn't shrink my young friend he said with a little chuckle get up he half lifted half dragged her to her feet and led her from the room they descended to the hall together and the girl spoke no word perhaps she hoped that she might wrench herself free and make her escape into the street but in this she was disappointed the grip about her arm was a grip of steel and she knew safety did not lie in that direction she pulled back at the head of the stairs that led down to the kitchen where are you taking me she asked i am going to put you into safe custody he said on the whole i think it is best that the police take this matter in hand and i shall lock you into my wine cellar and go out in search of a policeman the big wooden door opened revealing a second door and this kara unbolted she noticed that both doors were sheeted with steel the outer on the inside and the inner door on the outside he said pushing her back as she made a frantic attempt to escape he swung the outer door to as she raised her voice in a piercing scream and clapping his hand over her mouth held her tightly for a moment i have warned you he hissed she saw his face distorted with rage she saw kara transfigured with devilish anger saw that handsome almost godlike countenance thrust into hers when she recovered consciousness she found herself lying on a plain stretcher bed she sat up suddenly the cellar was dry and clean and its walls were enamelled white there was a table and a chair and a small washstand and air was evidently supplied through unseen ventilators she examined the room carefully at the farthermost end was another door and this she pushed gently at first and then vigorously without producing the slightest impression she still had her bag a small affair of black moire which hung from her belt in which was nothing more formidable than a penknife a small bottle of smelling salts and a pair of scissors the latter she had used for cutting out those paragraphs from the daily newspapers which referred to kara's movements they would make a formidable weapon and wrapping her handkerchief round the handle to give it a better grip she placed it on the table within reach she was dimly conscious all the time that she had heard something about this wine cellar something which if she could recollect it would be of service to her then in a flash she remembered that there was a lower cellar it was approached from the outside down a circular flight of stairs there might be a way out from that direction and would there not be some connection between the upper cellar and the lower she set to work to make a closer examination of the apartment the floor was of concrete covered with a light rush matting this she carefully rolled up starting at the door one half of the floor was uncovered without revealing the existence of any trap obviously there was no need for the fixture and she tapped the floor with her little knuckle her heart started racing the sound her knocking gave forth was a hollow one she sprang up took her bag from the table opened the little penknife and cut carefully through the thin rushes she might have to replace the matting and it was necessary she should do her work tidily soon the whole of the trap was revealed there was an iron ring which fitted flush with the top and which she pulled the trap yielded and swung back as though there were a counterbalance at the other end as indeed there was she peered down there was a dim light below the reflection of a light in the distance she was in a cellar slightly smaller than that above her the light she had seen came from an inner apartment which would be underneath the kitchen of the house she made her way cautiously along stepping on tip toe the first of the rooms she came to was well furnished there was a thick carpet on the floor comfortable easy chairs a little bookcase well filled and a reading lamp this must be kara's underground study where he kept his precious papers the room she was in was also without any light which came from the farthermost chamber as the girl strode softly across the well carpeted room she trod on something hard the girl was bewildered almost panic stricken she shrunk back from the entrance of the inner room fearful of what she would see and then from the interior came a sound that made her tingle with horror it was a sound of a sigh long and trembling she set her teeth and strode through the doorway and stood for a moment staring with open eyes and mouth at what she saw my god she breathed london the goose girl once upon a time an old queen whose husband had been dead for many years had a beautiful daughter when she grew up she was betrothed to a prince who lived a great way off now when the time drew near for her to be married and to depart into a foreign kingdom her old mother gave her much costly baggage and many ornaments gold and silver for she loved her daughter very dearly she gave her a waiting maid also who was to ride with her and hand her over to the bridegroom and she provided each of them with a horse for the journey now the princess's horse was called falada and could speak when the hour for departure drew near the old mother went to her bedroom and taking a small knife she cut her fingers till they bled then she held a white rag under them and letting three drops of blood fall into it she gave it to her daughter and said dear child take great care of this rag it may be of use to you on the journey so they took a sad farewell of each other and the princess stuck the rag in front of her dress mounted her horse and set forth on the journey to her bridegroom's kingdom after they had ridden for about an hour the princess began to feel very thirsty and said to her waiting maid pray get down and fetch me some water in my golden cup out of yonder stream i would like a drink if you're thirsty said the maid dismount yourself and lie down by the water and drink i don't mean to be your servant any longer the princess was so thirsty that she got down bent over the stream and drank for she wasn't allowed to drink out of the golden goblet as she drank she murmured oh heaven what am i to do and the three drops of blood replied if your mother only knew her heart would surely break in two but the princess was meek and said nothing about her maid's rude behavior and quietly mounted her horse again they rode on their way for several miles but the day was hot pray get down and give me a drink from my golden cup for she had long ago forgotten her maid's rude words if you want a drink you can dismount and get it i don't mean to be your servant then the princess was compelled by her thirst to get down and bending over the flowing water she cried and said oh heaven what am i to do and the three drops of blood replied if your mother only knew her heart would surely break in two and as she drank thus and leaned right over the water the rag containing the three drops of blood fell from her bosom and floated down the stream and she in her anxiety never even noticed her loss but the waiting maid had observed it with delight as she knew it gave her power over the bride for in losing the drops of blood the princess had become weak and powerless when she wished to get on her horse falada again the waiting maid called out i mean to ride falada and this too she had to submit to then the waiting maid commanded her harshly to take off her royal robes and finally she made her swear by heaven not to say a word about the matter when they reached the palace and if she hadn't taken this oath but falada observed everything and laid it all to heart the waiting maid now mounted falada and the real bride the worse horse and so they continued their journey till at length they arrived at the palace yard there was great rejoicing over the arrival and the prince sprang forward to meet them and taking the waiting maid for his bride he lifted her down from her horse and led her upstairs to the royal chamber in the meantime the real princess was left standing below in the courtyard the old king who was looking out of his window beheld her in this plight and it struck him how sweet and gentle even beautiful she looked and had left thus standing in the court below oh replied the bride i brought her with me to keep me company on the journey but the old king had no work for her and couldn't think of anything so he said i've a small boy who looks after the geese she'd better help him the youth's name was curdken and the real bride was made to assist him in herding geese soon after this the false bride said to the prince dearest husband i pray you grant me a favor he answered that i will then let the slaughterer cut off the head of the horse i rode here upon but the truth was she was afraid lest the horse should speak and tell how she had treated the princess she carried her point and the faithful falada was doomed to die when the news came to the ears of the real princess she went to the slaughterer and secretly promised him a piece of gold if he would do something for her there was in the town a large dark gate through which she had to pass night and morning with the geese would he kindly hang up falada's head there that she might see it once again the slaughterer said he would do as she desired chopped off the head and nailed it firmly over the gateway as she and curdken were driving their flock through the gate she said as she passed under oh falada tis you hang there and the head replied tis you pass under princess fair if your mother only knew her heart would surely break in two and when they had reached the common where the geese fed she sat down and unloosed her hair which was of pure gold curdken loved to see it glitter in the sun and wanted much to pull some hair out then she spoke wind wind gently sway blow curdken's hat away let him chase o'er field and wold till my locks of ruddy gold now astray and hanging down be combed and plaited in a crown then a gust of wind blew curdken's hat away and he had to chase it over hill and dale tis you pass under princess fair if your mother only knew her heart would surely break in two then she went on her way till she came to the common where she sat down and began to comb out her hair then curdken ran up to her and wanted to grasp some of the hair from her head but she called out hastily wind wind gently sway blow curdken's hat away let him chase o'er field and wold till my locks of ruddy gold now astray and hanging down be combed and plaited in a crown then a puff of wind came and blew curdken's hat far away so that he had to run after it and when he returned she had long finished putting up her golden locks and he couldn't get any hair so they watched the geese till it was dark but that evening when they got home curdken went to the old king and said i refuse to herd geese any longer with that girl for what reason asked the old king because she does nothing but annoy me all day long replied curdken and he proceeded to relate all her iniquities and said every morning as we drive the flock through the dark gate she says to a horse's head that hangs on the wall and curdken went on to tell what passed on the common where the geese fed and how he had always to chase his hat the old king bade him go and drive forth his flock as usual next day and when morning came he himself took up his position behind the dark gate and heard how the goose girl greeted falada then he followed her through the field and hid himself behind a bush on the common and how after a time the maiden sat down and loosed her hair that glittered like gold and repeated wind wind gently sway blow curdken's hat away let him chase o'er field and wold till my locks of ruddy gold now astray and hanging down be combed and plaited in a crown then a gust of wind came and blew curdken's hat away so that he had to fly over hill and dale after it and the girl in the meantime quietly combed and plaited her hair all this the old king observed and returned to the palace without anyone having noticed him in the evening when the goose girl came home he called her aside and asked her why she behaved as she did i may not tell you why how dare i confide my woes to anyone for i swore not to by heaven otherwise i should have lost my life the old king begged her to tell him all at last he said well if you won't tell me confide your trouble to the iron stove there and he went away then she crept to the stove and began to sob and cry and to pour out her poor little heart and said here i sit deserted by all the world i who am a king's daughter and a false waiting maid has forced me to take off my own clothes and has taken my place with my bridegroom while i have to fulfill the lowly office of goose girl if my mother only knew her heart would surely break in two but the old king stood outside at the stove chimney and listened to her words then he entered the room again and bidding her leave the stove he ordered royal apparel to be put on her in which she looked amazingly lovely then he summoned his son and revealed to him that he had got the false bride who was nothing but a waiting maid while the real one in the guise of the ex goose girl was standing at his side the bridegroom sat at the head of the table the princess on one side of him now when they had eaten and drunk and were merry the old king asked the waiting maid to solve a knotty point for him and he proceeded to relate the whole story now what sentence should be passed then the false bride answered she deserves to be put you are the person said the king and you have passed sentence on yourself mister bennet's property consisted almost entirely in an estate of two thousand a year which unfortunately for his daughters was entailed in default of heirs male on a distant relation and their mother's fortune though ample for her situation in life could but ill supply the deficiency of his her father had been an attorney in meryton and had left her four thousand pounds she had a sister married to a mister phillips who were usually tempted thither three or four times a week to pay their duty to their aunt and to a milliner's shop just over the way the two youngest of the family catherine and lydia were particularly frequent in these attentions their minds were more vacant than their sisters they were well supplied both with news and happiness by the recent arrival of a militia regiment in the neighbourhood it was to remain the whole winter and meryton was the headquarters their visits to missus phillips were now productive of the most interesting intelligence every day added something to their knowledge of the officers names and connections their lodgings were not long a secret and at length they began to know the officers themselves mister phillips visited them all they could talk of nothing but officers and mister bingley's large fortune the mention of which gave animation to their mother was worthless in their eyes when opposed to the regimentals of an ensign after listening one morning to their effusions on this subject but lydia with perfect indifference continued to express her admiration of captain carter and her hope of seeing him in the course of the day as he was going the next morning to london i am astonished my dear said missus bennet that you should be so ready to think your own children silly if i wished to think slightingly of anybody's children it should not be of my own however if my children are silly i must hope to be always sensible of it yes but as it happens they are all of them very clever this is the only point i flatter myself on which we do not agree i had hoped that our sentiments coincided in every particular but i must so far differ from you i remember the time when i liked a red coat myself very well and indeed so i do still at my heart and if a smart young colonel with five or six thousand a year should want one of my girls i shall not say nay to him and i thought colonel forster looked very becoming the other night at sir william's in his regimentals mamma cried lydia my aunt says that colonel forster and captain carter do not go so often to miss watson's as they did when they first came she sees them now very often standing in clarke's library missus bennet was prevented replying by the entrance of the footman with a note for miss bennet it came from netherfield and the servant waited for an answer missus bennet's eyes sparkled with pleasure and she was eagerly calling out while her daughter read well jane who is it from what is it about what does he say well jane make haste and tell us make haste my love it is from miss bingley said jane and then read it aloud come as soon as you can on receipt of this my brother and the gentlemen are to dine with the officers yours ever caroline bingley with the officers cried lydia i wonder my aunt did not tell us of that dining out said missus bennet that is very unlucky can i have the carriage said jane no my dear you had better go on horseback because it seems likely to rain and then you must stay all night that would be a good scheme said elizabeth they are wanted in the farm mister bennet are they not they are wanted in the farm much oftener than i can get them but if you have got them to day said elizabeth my mother's purpose will be answered she did at last extort from her father an acknowledgment that the horses were engaged jane was therefore obliged to go on horseback and her mother attended her to the door with many cheerful prognostics of a bad day her hopes were answered as if the credit of making it rain were all her own till the next morning however she was not aware of all the felicity of her contrivance breakfast was scarcely over when a servant from netherfield brought the following note for elizabeth my dearest lizzy i find myself very unwell this morning which i suppose is to be imputed to my getting wet through yesterday my kind friends will not hear of my returning till i am better they insist also on my seeing mister jones therefore do not be alarmed if you should hear of his having been to me and excepting a sore throat and headache there is not much the matter with me yours et cetera well my dear said mister bennet when elizabeth had read the note aloud if your daughter should have a dangerous fit of illness if she should die it would be a comfort to know that it was all in pursuit of mister bingley and under your orders oh i am not afraid of her dying people do not die of little trifling colds she will be taken good care of as long as she stays there it is all very well i would go and see her if i could have the carriage elizabeth feeling really anxious was determined to go to her though the carriage was not to be had and as she was no horsewoman walking was her only alternative she declared her resolution how can you be so silly cried her mother as to think of such a thing in all this dirt you will not be fit to be seen when you get there i shall be very fit to see jane which is all i want is this a hint to me lizzy said her father to send for the horses no indeed i do not wish to avoid the walk the distance is nothing when one has a motive only three miles i shall be back by dinner i admire the activity of your benevolence observed mary but every impulse of feeling should be guided by reason and in my opinion exertion should always be in proportion to what is required we will go as far as meryton with you said catherine and lydia elizabeth accepted their company and the three young ladies set off together if we make haste said lydia as they walked along perhaps we may see something of captain carter before he goes in meryton they parted and finding herself at last within view of the house with weary ankles dirty stockings and a face glowing with the warmth of exercise she was shown into the breakfast parlour where all but jane were assembled and where her appearance created a great deal of surprise that she should have walked three miles so early in the day in such dirty weather and by herself was almost incredible to missus hurst and miss bingley and elizabeth was convinced that they held her in contempt for it she was received however very politely by them and in their brother's manners there was something better than politeness there was good humour and kindness mister darcy said very little her inquiries after her sister were not very favourably answered miss bennet had slept ill and though up was very feverish and not well enough to leave her room elizabeth was glad to be taken to her immediately and jane who had only been withheld by the fear of giving alarm or inconvenience from expressing in her note how much she longed for such a visit was delighted at her entrance she was not equal however to much conversation and when miss bingley left them together could attempt little besides expressions of gratitude for the extraordinary kindness she was treated with elizabeth silently attended her when breakfast was over they were joined by the sisters and elizabeth began to like them herself when she saw how much affection and solicitude they showed for jane the apothecary came and having examined his patient said as might be supposed that she had caught a violent cold and that they must endeavour to get the better of it advised her to return to bed and promised her some draughts the advice was followed readily for the feverish symptoms increased and her head ached acutely elizabeth did not quit her room for a moment nor were the other ladies often absent the gentlemen being out they had in fact nothing to do elsewhere when the clock struck three elizabeth felt that she must go and very unwillingly said so and then thought no more of the matter and their indifference towards jane their brother indeed was the only one of the party whom she could regard with any complacency his anxiety for jane was evident by whom elizabeth sat he was an indolent man who lived only to eat drink and play at cards who when he found her to prefer a plain dish to a ragout had nothing to say to her when dinner was over she returned directly to jane and miss bingley began abusing her as soon as she was out of the room her manners were pronounced to be very bad indeed a mixture of pride and impertinence she had no conversation no style no beauty missus hurst thought the same and added she has nothing in short to recommend her but being an excellent walker i shall never forget her appearance this morning she really looked almost wild she did indeed louisa i could hardly keep my countenance very nonsensical to come at all why must she be scampering about the country because her sister had a cold her hair so untidy so blowsy yes and her petticoat i hope you saw her petticoat six inches deep in mud i am i thought miss elizabeth bennet looked remarkably well when she came into the room this morning her dirty petticoat quite escaped my notice you observed it mister darcy i am sure said miss bingley and i am inclined to think that you would not wish to see your sister make such an exhibition certainly not to walk three miles or four miles or five miles or whatever it is above her ankles in dirt and alone quite alone what could she mean by it it seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence a most country town indifference to decorum it shows an affection for her sister that is very pleasing said bingley i am afraid mister darcy observed miss bingley in a half whisper she is really a very sweet girl and i wish with all my heart she were well settled but with such a father and mother and such low connections i am afraid there is no chance of it i think i have heard you say that their uncle is an attorney in meryton yes and they have another who lives somewhere near cheapside that is capital added her sister and they both laughed heartily if they had uncles enough to fill all cheapside cried bingley it would not make them one jot less agreeable but it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any consideration in the world replied darcy to this speech bingley made no answer but his sisters gave it their hearty assent and indulged their mirth for some time at the expense of their dear friend's vulgar relations with a renewal of tenderness however they returned to her room on leaving the dining parlour and sat with her till summoned to coffee she was still very poorly and elizabeth would not quit her at all till late in the evening when she had the comfort of seeing her sleep and when it seemed to her rather right than pleasant that she should go downstairs herself on entering the drawing room she found the whole party at loo and was immediately invited to join them but suspecting them to be playing high she declined it and making her sister the excuse said she would amuse herself for the short time she could stay below with a book mister hurst looked at her with astonishment do you prefer reading to cards said he that is rather singular miss eliza bennet said miss bingley despises cards she is a great reader and has no pleasure in anything else i deserve neither such praise nor such censure cried elizabeth i am not a great reader and i have pleasure in many things in nursing your sister i am sure you have pleasure said bingley and i hope it will be soon increased by seeing her quite well elizabeth thanked him from her heart and then walked towards the table where a few books were lying he immediately offered to fetch her others all that his library afforded and i wish my collection were larger for your benefit and my own credit but i am an idle fellow and though i have not many i have more than i ever looked into elizabeth assured him that she could suit herself perfectly with those in the room i am astonished said miss bingley that my father should have left so small a collection of books what a delightful library you have at pemberley mister darcy it ought to be good he replied it has been the work of many generations and then you have added so much to it yourself you are always buying books i cannot comprehend the neglect of a family library in such days as these neglect i am sure you neglect nothing that can add to the beauties of that noble place charles when you build your house i wish it may be half as delightful as pemberley i wish it may such a countenance such manners and so extremely accomplished for her age her performance on the pianoforte is exquisite it is amazing to me said bingley how young ladies can have patience to be so very accomplished as they all are i cannot boast of knowing more than half a dozen in the whole range of my acquaintance that are really accomplished nor i i am sure said miss bingley then observed elizabeth you must comprehend a great deal in your idea of an accomplished woman yes i do comprehend a great deal in it oh certainly cried his faithful assistant no one can be really esteemed accomplished who does not greatly surpass what is usually met with a woman must have a thorough knowledge of music singing drawing dancing all this she must possess added darcy and to all this she must yet add something more substantial in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading i am no longer surprised at your knowing only six accomplished women i rather wonder now at your knowing any are you so severe upon your own sex as to doubt the possibility of all this i never saw such a woman i never saw such capacity and taste and application and elegance as you describe united elizabeth bennet said miss bingley when the door was closed on her is one of those young ladies who seek to recommend themselves to the other sex by undervaluing their own and with many men i dare say it succeeds but in my opinion it is a paltry device a very mean art undoubtedly replied darcy to whom this remark was chiefly addressed there is a meanness in all the arts which ladies sometimes condescend to employ for captivation while his sisters convinced that no country advice could be of any service recommended an express to town for one of the most eminent physicians this she would not hear of but she was not so unwilling to comply with their brother's proposal and it was settled that mister jones should be sent for early in the morning if miss bennet were not decidedly better bingley was quite uncomfortable his sisters declared that they were miserable they solaced their wretchedness however by duets after supper the next day opened a new scene at longbourn mister collins made his declaration in form having resolved to do it without loss of time as his leave of absence extended only to the following saturday and having no feelings of diffidence to make it distressing to himself even at the moment he set about it in a very orderly manner with all the observances which he supposed a regular part of the business on finding missus bennet elizabeth and one of the younger girls together soon after breakfast he addressed the mother in these words may i hope madam for your interest with your fair daughter elizabeth when i solicit for the honour of a private audience with her in the course of this morning before elizabeth had time for anything but a blush of surprise missus bennet answered instantly oh dear yes certainly i am sure lizzy will be very happy i am sure she can have no objection come kitty and gathering her work together she was hastening away when elizabeth called out dear madam do not go i beg you will not go mister collins must excuse me he can have nothing to say to me that anybody need not hear i am going away myself no no nonsense lizzy i desire you to stay where you are and upon elizabeth's seeming really with vexed and embarrassed looks about to escape she added lizzy i insist upon your staying and hearing mister collins elizabeth would not oppose such an injunction and a moment's consideration making her also sensible that it would be wisest to get it over as soon and as quietly as possible she sat down again and tried to conceal by incessant employment the feelings which were divided between distress and diversion missus bennet and kitty walked off and as soon as they were gone mister collins began believe me my dear miss elizabeth that i have your respected mother's permission for this address you can hardly doubt the purport of my discourse however your natural delicacy may lead you to dissemble my attentions have been too marked to be mistaken almost as soon as i entered the house i singled you out as the companion of my future life perhaps it would be advisable for me to state my reasons for marrying and moreover for coming into hertfordshire with the design of selecting a wife as i certainly did the idea of mister collins with all his solemn composure like myself to set the example of matrimony in his parish secondly that i am convinced that it will add very greatly to my happiness and thirdly which perhaps i ought to have mentioned earlier that it is the particular advice and recommendation of the very noble lady whom i have the honour of calling patroness twice has she condescended to give me her opinion on this subject and it was but the very saturday night before i left hunsford between our pools at quadrille while missus jenkinson was arranging miss de bourgh's footstool that she said mister collins you must marry but able to make a small income go a good way this is my advice find such a woman as soon as you can bring her to hunsford and i will visit her allow me by the way to observe my fair cousin that i do not reckon the notice and kindness of lady catherine de bourgh as among the least of the advantages in my power to offer you will find her manners beyond anything i can describe and your wit and vivacity i think must be acceptable to her especially when tempered with the silence and respect which her rank will inevitably excite thus much for my general intention in favour of matrimony it remains to be told why my views were directed towards longbourn instead of my own neighbourhood where i can assure you there are many amiable young women but the fact is that being as i am to inherit this estate after the death of your honoured father who however may live many years longer this has been my motive my fair cousin and i flatter myself it will not sink me in your esteem and now nothing remains for me but to assure you in the most animated language of the violence of my affection to fortune i am perfectly indifferent since i am well aware that it could not be complied with and that one thousand pounds in the four per cents which will not be yours till after your mother's decease is all that you may ever be entitled to on that head therefore i shall be uniformly silent and you may assure yourself that no ungenerous reproach shall ever pass my lips when we are married it was absolutely necessary to interrupt him now you are too hasty sir she cried you forget that i have made no answer let me do it without further loss of time accept my thanks for the compliment you are paying me i am very sensible of the honour of your proposals but it is impossible for me to do otherwise than to decline them i am not now to learn replied mister collins with a formal wave of the hand that it is usual with young ladies to reject the addresses of the man whom they secretly mean to accept when he first applies for their favour and that sometimes the refusal is repeated a second or even a third time i am therefore by no means discouraged by what you have just said and shall hope to lead you to the altar ere long upon my word sir cried elizabeth your hope is a rather extraordinary one after my declaration i do assure you that i am not one of those young ladies if such young ladies there are who are so daring as to risk their happiness on the chance of being asked a second time i am perfectly serious in my refusal you could not make me happy and i am convinced that i am the last woman in the world who could make you so nay were your friend lady catherine to know me i am persuaded she would find me in every respect ill qualified for the situation were it certain that lady catherine would think so said mister collins very gravely and you may be certain when i have the honour of seeing her again i shall speak in the very highest terms of your modesty economy and other amiable qualification indeed mister collins all praise of me will be unnecessary you must give me leave to judge for myself and pay me the compliment of believing what i say i wish you very happy and very rich and by refusing your hand do all in my power to prevent your being otherwise in making me the offer you must have satisfied the delicacy of your feelings with regard to my family and may take possession of longbourn estate whenever it falls without any self reproach this matter may be considered therefore as finally settled and rising as she thus spoke she would have quitted the room had mister collins not thus addressed her when i do myself the honour of speaking to you next on the subject i shall hope to receive a more favourable answer than you have now given me though i am far from accusing you of cruelty at present on the first application and perhaps you have even now said as much to encourage my suit as would be consistent with the true delicacy of the female character really mister collins cried elizabeth with some warmth you puzzle me exceedingly if what i have hitherto said can appear to you in the form of encouragement i know not how to express my refusal in such a way as to convince you of its being one you must give me leave to flatter myself my dear cousin that your refusal of my addresses is merely words of course my reasons for believing it are briefly these it does not appear to me that my hand is unworthy your acceptance or that the establishment i can offer would be any other than highly desirable my connections with the family of de bourgh and my relationship to your own are circumstances highly in my favour and you should take it into further consideration that in spite of your manifold attractions it is by no means certain that another offer of marriage may ever be made you your portion is unhappily so small that it will in all likelihood undo the effects of your loveliness and amiable qualifications i shall choose to attribute it to your wish of increasing my love by suspense according to the usual practice of elegant females i do assure you sir that i have no pretensions whatever to that kind of elegance which consists in tormenting a respectable man i would rather be paid the compliment of being believed sincere i thank you again and again for the honour you have done me in your proposals but to accept them is absolutely impossible my feelings in every respect forbid it can i speak plainer do not consider me now as an elegant female intending to plague you but as a rational creature speaking the truth from her heart you are uniformly charming cried he with an air of awkward gallantry and i am persuaded that when sanctioned by the express authority of both your excellent parents my proposals will not fail of being acceptable to such perseverance in wilful self deception elizabeth would make no reply and immediately and in silence withdrew determined if he persisted in considering her repeated refusals as flattering encouragement to apply to her father whose negative might be uttered in such a manner as to be decisive chapter twenty three a year later it was midsummer and miss berengaria's garden was a sight such splendid colors such magnificent blossoms such triumphs of the floricultural art had never been seen outside the walls of a flower show the weather was exceedingly warm and on this particular day there was not a cloud in the sky miss plantagenet pottered about her garden clipping and arranging as usual and seemed to be in the very best of spirits and well she might be for this was a red letter day with her under the shade of a large elm tree sat durham in the most unprofessional tweed suit and beside him alice radiant in a white dress she looked particularly pretty and her face was a most becoming color every now and then she would glance at the watch on her wrist and durham laughed as he saw how frequently she referred to it the train won't be here for another hour he said smiling you will see bernard soon enough miss malleson oh dear me sighed alice can i ever see him soon enough it seems like eleven years instead of eleven months since he went away i wish he hadn't gone well said durham following with his eyes the spare little figure of miss berengaria flitting about amongst the flowers i didn't approve of it at the time and i told conniston so but now i think it was just as well bernard did keep to his original intention and go to the front it is advisable there should be an interval between the new life and the old the new life asked alice flushing he is coming home to be married to you said durham and with a bullet in his arm sighed alice i shall have to nurse him back to health before we can marry miss randolph will be occupied in the same pleasing task with conniston replied durham lazily and i envy both my friends you needn't laughed miss malleson opening her sunshade which cast a delicate pink hue on her cheeks poor bernard has been wounded and lord conniston has been down with enteric fever i am glad they have got off so easily bernard might have been shot you know alice shuddered and grew pale he has been mentioned for gallantry in the despatches i quote from his own letter finished durham smiling and lord conniston he is coming also to marry miss randolph both weddings will take place on the same day and conniston has escaped the dangers of the war with a slight touch of fever but why tell you all this you know it as well as i do what's that asked miss berengaria coming up to the pair i was only discussing miss malleson's future life said durham ah sighed the old lady sitting down what i shall do without her i don't know dear aunt said alice kissing the faded cheek i shall not be far away the hall is within visiting distance that's all very well said miss berengaria but bernard will want you all to himself and small blame to him i am glad both those boys are back you will have them as near neighbors miss berengaria said the lawyer bernard at gore hall and conniston at the castle i hope he and lucy won't live there said the old lady rubbing her nose a dreadfully damp place i went over there the other day to tell missus moon about jerry have you had good reports of him so so and he'll land in jail some day said alice shaking her head at least bernard seems to think so i fancy bernard is about right replied durham the lad is a born criminal i wonder how he inherited such a tainted nature miss berengaria sat up briskly i can tell you she said missus moon informed me that her son jerry's father was a desperate scamp to rope ends i suppose as jerry will come said durham however he is safe for the next three years in his reformatory when he comes out we will see what will happen what about your other protege miss berengaria michael gilroy yes has he taken that name for good he has it's the only name he is entitled to how glad i am that the poor creature was acquitted after that dreadful trial i am sure there is good in him so bernard thought and that was why he assisted him said alice i think you put in a good word for him miss malleson i was sorry for the poor fellow while i nursed him i saw much good in him and remember that he had intended to tell me who he was when he arrived only he was so ill i wonder he could have thought you so easily taken in knowing that you knew bernard so intimately well i don't think he was quite himself during that illness said alice pensively had he been better he would certainly have doubted the fact of aunty's and my beliefs a few questions from me and he would have been exposed even had i truly believed he was bernard perhaps but he thought i was considering his health however he spoke up well at the trial and quite explained bernard's innocence durham shrugged his shoulders the serpent in the bamboo he was forced to be honest at the trial for his own sake don't be hard on him said miss berengaria suddenly i received a letter from him yesterday he is doing very well in america and with the money bernard gave him he has bought a farm also he hopes to marry i wonder will he tell his future wife poor soul her end was a sad one i never heard though of what poison she died the gipsies use it to poison pigs why do they wish to poison pigs because if they kill a pig in that way the farmer to whom it belongs thinking the animal has died a natural death gives it to the gipsies and they eat it ugh miss berengaria shuddered i'll look well after my own pigs so the poor creature killed herself with that drug i don't know that it is a drug said durham i can't explain what it is she hinted that i would know what drows meant before the end of the day and i did while i was telling inspector groom about her confession she poisoned herself in my office i thought she was asleep evidently was watching for her opportunity to make away with herself ugh said miss berengaria again i wonder you can bear to sit in that office after such an occurrence how lucky it was that she signed that confession before she died oh i think so said durham reflectively after all her confession meant hanging to her she wished to escape the gallows i am glad bernard did said miss berengaria emphatically even at the risk of all that scandal it couldn't be kept out of the papers said durham with a shrug well the public learned everything and were sorry for bernard they cheered him when he left the court and would have been quite as ready to hiss him had things turned out otherwise snapped miss berengaria the man who should have suffered was that wretch beryl we couldn't catch him said durham victoria reached him on that very night and he cleared without loss of time of course he was afraid of being accused of the crime although he knew he was innocent but besides that there was the conspiracy to get the estate by means of the false will by the way did missus moon say what had become of victoria miss berengaria nodded victoria is down in devonshire with an aunt and is being kept hard at work to take the bad out of her i understand she still believes in jerry and will marry him when he comes out of the reformatory he will then be of a marriageable age the brat but regarding beryl what became of him i never could find out confessed durham then i can tell you durham michael saw him in new york where in some low slum very ragged and poor he has taken to drink i believe beryl i mean so some day he will die and a nice fate awaits him where he will go said miss berengaria grimly durham rose and removed his straw hat well said he looking down on the two ladies the whole case is over and ended i don't see why we should revive such very unpleasant memories the past is past so let it rest bernard has the title and the money and here's lucy said alice rising dear girl how sweet she looks it was indeed lucy tripping across the lawn in the lightest of summer frocks she looked charming and greeted alice with a kiss i am so anxious she whispered the train will be in soon you are anxious to see conniston said miss berengaria durham bowed you have been an admirable lady of the manor he said but soon you will be lady conniston and alice will be lady of the manor laughed lucy oh by the way mister durham i forgot to tell you that signor tolomeo called at the hall yesterday he thought bernard was back and came to thank him for his allowing him an income i thought he had gone back to italy said durham he is going next week and talks of marriage i don't envy his wife said miss berengaria rising girls come into the house to see that everything is prepared for our heroes the girls laughed and tripped away durham left the garden and drove to the station to fetch back conniston and bernard they did not come by that train however much to the disappointment of those at the bower it was seven before they arrived and then the three ladies came out to meet them on the lawn dear alice said bernard who had his arm in a sling but otherwise looked what conniston called fit how glad i am to see you and you lucy said conniston taking his sweetheart in his arms really cried miss berengaria while durham stood by laughing it is most perplexing to assist at the meeting of a quartette of lovers gore how are you conniston your fever has pulled you down with the most charming of wives said dick bowing we have miss berengaria took durham's arm i must look out a wife for you sir she said leading him to the house come away and let the turtle doves coo alone i expect dinner will be late and dinner was late conniston with lucy on his arm strolled away in the twilight but bernard and alice remained under the elm when it grew quite dusk a red light was seen shining from the window of the drawing room gore pointed it out that is the signal lucy used to set in the window at the hall to show that all was well he said putting his unwounded arm round the girl and now it gleams as a sign that there is a happy future for you and i dearest a red light is a danger signal said alice laughing this is the exception that proves the rule said gore it once led me into trouble but now it shines upon me with my arms around you thank heaven that after all our trouble we are at last in smooth waters there's the gong for dinner alice laughed chapter seventeen the diary before miss berengaria could communicate with durham he had left the castle for town on hearing this from bernard the old lady at once sent up to him a full report of the arrival of michael at the bower under the name of gore he is now a trifle better wrote miss berengaria but having suffered from great privations he is still ill and so far as i can see is likely to keep to his bed for some time payne is attending to him and says he needs careful nursing and tonics he is so weak as to be scarcely able to talk which is perhaps all the better as alice and i might arouse his suspicions we have accepted him as bernard and when you come down you can question him either in that character or as michael to tell you the truth i am sorry for the boy he is only twenty one or thereabouts and i think he has been misguided after all even he may not have committed the crime i am much worried over it conniston comes over daily to see lucy randolph at the hall but he is so feather brained a creature that i don't care about entrusting such a secret to him nor do i wish bernard to know with his impetuosity he would probably come over at once and run the chance of arrest the whole matter is in your hands durham so write and tell me what i am to do at all events i have a fast hold of bernard's double and you may be sure i shall not allow him to go until this mystery is cleared up in reply to this pressing epistle durham wrote telling miss berengaria to wait for three or four days he was advertising for tolomeo and hoped to see him at his office if as durham thought the italian had been with sir simon on that night something might be learned from him likely to prove the presence of michael in the room the examination of michael which durham proposed to make would then be rendered much easier the lawyer in conclusion quite agreed with miss plantagenet that conniston and bernard should not be told i hope to be with you by the end of the week he finished deuce take the man said miss berengaria rubbing her nose does he think i can wait all that time i don't see what else you can do aunt said alice when the letter was read and this poor creature is so weak that i do not think he will be able to speak much for a few days perhaps that is why he holds his tongue said alice rising but we must wait aunt i suppose we must said miss berengaria dolefully drat the whole business was there ever such a coil well then aunt will you leave it alone certainly not i intend to see the thing through owing to my reticence to sir simon about your parents alice i am really responsible for the whole business so i will keep working at it until bernard is out of danger and married to you ah sighed miss malleson and when will that be sooner than you think perhaps every day brings a surprise one day certainly brought a surprise to lucy randolph she learned that conniston loved her though to be sure his frequent visits might have shown her how he was losing his heart she was glad of this as she admired conniston exceedingly and moreover wished to escape from her awkward position at the hall when bernard came back and married alice she would have to leave the hall and live on the small income allotted to her by the generosity of the dead man to marry conniston even though he was the poorest of peers one can do a lot with a title even without money and lucy was wise in her generation moreover she was truly in love with the young man and thought very rightly that he would make her a good husband as usual conniston having taken into his head that lucy would be an ideal wife pursued his suit with characteristic impetuosity and finally when lucy broke off her engagement to beryl he told her of the whereabouts of bernard lucy was overwhelmed and delighted to think that he should be alive after all she said i am so pleased so glad dear bernard now he will be able to enjoy the fortune and the title and marry alice you forget said conniston a trifle dryly bernard has yet to prove his innocence we are all trying to help him will you also give a hand miss randolph lucy stared at him with widely open eyes of course i will lord conniston she said heartily what do you wish me to do in the first place tell me if you sent a boy to bring bernard to crimea square no i know the boy you mean he is a lad called jerry moon julius found him selling matches in town ragged and poor he helped him and the other day he procured him a situation with miss berengaria he is there now but he we have reason to believe is the boy who lured bernard to crimea square i know nothing about that said lucy frankly why not ask the boy himself it would be easy we will ask the boy shortly replied conniston evasively not wishing at this juncture to tell her that the great object of everyone was to prevent jerry thinking he was suspected should you meet the boy say nothing to him i will not and i am not likely to meet the boy he is usually in miss plantagenet's poultry yard and i rarely go round there lucy paused it is strange that the boy should act like that i wonder if sir simon sent him to fetch bernard and arranged the red window as a sign which house it was the red window ah yes missus webber saw the light and and julius afterwards didn't i know that it was my fault when we drove up in the carriage on that terrible night i saw the red light and wondered if sir simon had arranged it as a sign to bernard when i saw bernard in the hall i was not astonished for i thought he had come in answer to the light i went upstairs and after attending to sir simon i went to the window the lamp was before it and stretched across the pane was a red bandanna handkerchief of sir simon's i took that away so you see how it was julius did not see the light why did you remove the handkerchief asked the puzzled conniston well i wanted to save bernard if possible and i thought if the red light which had drawn him were removed he could make some excuse julius knew about the red light and as he hated bernard i fancied he would use it against him but really added miss randolph wrinkling her pretty brows i hardly knew what i was doing save that in some vague way i fancied the removal of the handkerchief might help bernard is that clear perfectly clear said conniston and i am glad i know this may i tell bernard and durham certainly i want to do all i can to help bernard ah you are a good woman said conniston eagerly i wonder if you could make a chap good said lucy shyly i know a chap who please stop lord conniston cried lucy starting up in confusion i have heaps and heaps to do you prevent my working her hurried flight prevented conniston from putting the question on that occasion she was anxious that bernard should be cleared that he should take up his rightful position and should receive back the hall from her before lord conniston proposed of course lucy was ready to accept him but sure of her fish she played with him until such time as she felt disposed to accept his hand and heart and title and what remained of the west fortune conniston more determined than ever to win this adorable woman came over regularly but lucy skilfully kept him off the dangerous ground whereby he fell deeper in love than ever but what did she know conniston wriggled uneasily he was not quite certain whether he ought to tell lucy all that had been discovered and had he not been in love with her but after some reflection he decided to speak out you are of course on bernard's side he said yes and against julius who hates bernard i will do anything i can to help bernard i am sure you can see that i know i know you are the truest and best woman in the world said conniston eagerly but what i have to tell you is not my own secret it concerns bernard then don't tell me said lucy coloring angrily yes i will you have the diary and i want to read it to know why i do it is necessary that you should learn all that we have discovered what have you discovered who killed sir simon missus gilroy is fighting for her son it is probable that she has set down the events of that night in her diary she would not be such a fool if her son is guilty oh people do all manner of queer things criminals who are very secretive in speech sometimes give themselves away in writing you were at the theatre on that night yes with julius so neither of us had anything to do with the matter if that is what you mean i mean nothing of the sort said conniston quickly how can you think i should suspect you you might suspect julius said lucy suspiciously and although we have quarrelled i don't want to harm him would you rather have bernard hanged oh lucy burst into tears and impulsively threw the book into conniston's lap read it at once i would rather save bernard than julius conniston availed himself of this permission at once he took away the diary with lucy's permission and carried it in triumph to the castle here he and bernard sat down to master its contents these astonished them considerably conniston made out a short and concise account of the events of that fatal night for the benefit of durham they were as follows missus gilroy it appears thought that her son michael was really and truly in america she had no suspicion that the lover of jane riordan was her son but truly believed from the description that he was young gore whom she hated as she plainly stated in several pages when the presumed bernard went away before six he did not call again at ten o'clock the man that called missus gilroy asserted was bernard and not her son he saw sir simon and after a stormy interview he departed why then doesn't she accuse me of the crime said gore wait a bit said conniston who was reading his precis this diary is meant for her eye alone still she may have thought it might fall into the hands of another person and therefore made her son safe michael saw sir simon and then missus gilroy pretending the man was you says he departed leaving your grandfather alive see here's the bit and he read sir simon was alive after mister gore left the house go on said bernard if i am innocent why did she accuse me because i believe her son is guilty he left sir simon dead missus gilroy found the body knew what had occurred and then ran out on hearing jerry's whistle knowing she would meet you it's all plain very plain said gore emphatically a regular trap go on afterwards and shortly before a quarter past ten there came a ring at the door missus gilroy went and there she found signor tolomeo who asked to see sir simon she took him up the stairs and left him to speak with sir simon what took place she did not know but she was sitting below working and heard the door close it was just before a quarter to eleven that she heard this about the time i came muttered bernard missus gilroy as appeared from the diary ran up to see if the master was all right she found him strangled and with the handkerchiefs tied over his mouth and round his neck then she ran out and found gore at the door he had come back again and missus gilroy said she accused him she then stated in her diary that she looked upon bernard as an accessory after the fact he had hired guiseppe tolomeo to kill his grandfather and then came to see if the deed had been executed thoroughly missus gilroy ended her diary by stating that she would do her best to get both the italian and his nephew hanged very much obliged to her said bernard when conniston concluded reading and beginning to walk to and fro well it seems my uncle is the guilty person conniston i don't believe it said dick firmly missus gilroy is trying to shield her son i believe he killed him if we could only find michael said bernard dolefully ah things would soon be put right then replied conniston and neither was aware that the man they wished to see was at that very moment lying in the turret chamber at the bower or even missus gilroy could we see her and show her the diary she might put things straight i believe she left the diary behind on purpose said gore with some ill humor i can't believe that tolomeo killed sir simon what kind of man is he a very decent chap in his own way his blood is hot and he has a temper something like the one i have inherited from my mother who was guiseppe's sister but tolomeo is not half bad he has the credit for being a scamp but i don't think he deserves it can't you see him and show him the diary no i don't know his whereabouts however durham at my request has put an advertisement in the papers which may bring him to the office i daresay tolomeo did see sir simon and did have a row as both he and grandfather were hot blooded but i don't believe my uncle killed sir simon said bernard striking the table well drawled conniston i don't see what he had to gain tolomeo from your account of him would not commit a murder without getting some money from doing it but the best thing to do is to take this up to durham and see what he thinks i'll come too said gore excitedly i tell you dick i'm dead tired of doing nothing it will be better to do what miss berengaria suggests and give myself up wait a bit persuaded dick let me take this up to durham and if he agrees you can be arrested bernard was unwilling to wait but finally he yielded sullenly to conniston's arguments preachin bill says an would be too if folks cared half as much bout breeding folks as they do bout raising hogs an horses mister matthews was a giant fully six feet four inches in height with big bones broad shoulders and mighty muscles at log rollings and chopping bees in the field or at the mill or in any of the games in which the backwoodsman tries his strength no one had ever successfully contested his place as the strongest man in the hills and still throughout the country side the old folks tell with pride tales of the marvelous feats of strength performed in the days when old matt was young of the son young matt the people called him it is enough to say that he seemed made of the same metal and cast in the same mold as the father a mighty frame softened yet by young manhood's grace a powerful neck and well poised head with wavy red brown hair and blue eyes that had in them the calm of summer skies or the glint of battle steel it was a countenance fearless and frank but gentle and kind and the eyes were honest eyes anyone meeting the pair as they walked with the long swinging stride of the mountaineer up the steep mill road that gray afternoon would have turned for a second look such men are seldom seen when they reached the big log house that looks down upon the hollow the boy went at once with his axe to the woodpile while the older man busied himself with the milking and other chores about the barn young matt had not been chopping long when he heard coming up the hill the sound of a horse's feet on the old trail the horse stopped at the house and a voice that stirred the blood in the young man's veins called i am alright answered the voice i've come over t stop with you to night dad's away again mandy ford staid with me last night but she had to go home this evenin the big fellow at the woodpile drove his axe deeper into the log it's about time you was a comin over replied the woman in the doorway i was a tellin the menfolks this mornin that you hadn't been nigh the whole blessed week mister matthews lowed maybe you was sick the other returned with a gay laugh i was never sick a minute in my life that anybody ever heard tell i'm powerful hungry though you'd better put in another pan of corn bread she turned her pony's head toward the barn seems like you are always hungry laughed the older woman in return well just go on out to the barn and the men will take your horse then come right in and i'll mighty soon have something to fill you up operations at the woodpile suddenly ceased and young matt was first at the barn yard gate miss sammy lane was one of those rare young women whose appearance is not to be described one can of course put it down that she was tall beautifully tall with the trimness of a young pine deep bosomed with limbs full rounded fairly tingling with the life and strength of perfect womanhood and it may be said that her face was a face to go with one through the years and to live still in one's dreams when the sap of life is gone and withered and old one sits shaking before the fire a generous loving mouth red lipped full arched with the corners tucked in and perfect teeth between a womanly chin and nose with character enough to save them from being pretty hair dark showing a touch of gold with umber in the shadows a brow full broad set over brown eyes that had never been taught to hide behind their fringed veils but looked always square out at you with a healthy look of good comradeship a gleam of mirth or a sudden wide questioning gaze that revealed depth of soul within but what is the use when all this is written those who knew sammy will say tis but a poor picture for she is something more than all this hit sure do ike greeting the girl the young man opened the gate for her to pass i've been a lookin for you over said sammy a teasing light in her eyes didn't you know that mandy was stoppin with me she's been a dyin to see you i'm mighty sorry he replied fastening the gate and coming to the pony's side why didn't you tell me before i reckon she'll get over it alright though he added with a smile as he raised his arms to assist the girl to dismount the teasing light vanished as the young woman placed her hands on the powerful shoulders of the giant and as she felt the play of the swelling muscles that swung her to the ground so easily her face flushed with admiration for the fraction of a minute she stood facing him her hands still on his arms her lips parted as if to speak then she turned quickly away and without a word walked toward the house while the boy pretending to busy himself with the pony's bridle watched her as she went when the girl was gone the big fellow led the horse away to the stable where he crossed his arms upon the saddle and hid his face from the light mister matthews coming quietly to the door a few minutes later saw the boy standing there and the rugged face of the big mountaineer softened at the sight quietly he withdrew to the other side of the barn to return later when the saddle and bridle had been removed and the young man stood stroking the pony as the little horse munched his generous feed of corn the elder man laid his hand on the broad shoulder of the lad so like him and looked full into the clear eyes is it alright son he asked gruffly and the boy answered as he returned his father's look it's alright dad then let's go to the house mother called supper some time ago just as the little company were seating themselves at the table the dog in the yard barked loudly young matt went to the door the stranger whom jed had met on the old trail stood at the gate chapter three the voice from out the mists while young matt was gone to the corral in the valley to see that the sheep were safely folded for the night and the two women were busy in the house with their after supper work mister matthews and his guest sat on the front porch my name is howitt daniel howitt the man said in answer to the host's question but as he spoke there was in his manner a touch of embarrassment and he continued quickly as if to prevent further question you have two remarkable children sir that boy is the finest specimen of manhood i have ever seen and the girl is remarkable remarkable sir you will pardon me i am sure but i am an enthusiastic lover of my kind and i certainly have never seen such a pair the grim face of the elder matthews showed both pleasure and amusement you're mistaken mister the boy's mine alright an he's all that you say an more i reckon i doubt if there's a man in the hills can match him to day not excepting wash gibbs an he's a mighty good boy too but the girl is a daughter of a neighbor and no kin at all indeed exclaimed the other you have only one child then the amused smile left the face of the old mountaineer as he answered slowly there was six boys sir this one grant is the youngest the others lie over there he pointed with his pipe to where a clump of pines not far from the house showed dark and tall against the last red glow in the sky the stranger glanced at the big man's face in quick sympathy i had only two a boy and a girl he said softly the girl and her mother have been gone these twenty years the boy grew to be a man and now he has left me the deep voice faltered pardon me sir for speaking of this but my lad was so like your boy there he was all i had and now now i am very lonely sir there is a bond of fellowship in sorrow that knows no conventionalities as the two men sat in the hush of the coming night their faces turned toward the somber group of trees they felt strongly drawn to one another the mountaineer's companion spoke again half to himself i wish that my dear ones had a resting place like that in the crowded city cemetery the ground is always shaken by the tramping of funeral professions he buried his face in his hands for some time the stranger sat thus while his host spoke no word then lifting his head the man looked away over the ridges just touched with the lingering light and the valley below wrapped in the shadowy mists i came away from it all because they said i must and because i was hungry for this he waved his hand toward the glowing sky and the forest clad hills this is good for me it somehow seems to help me know how big god is one could find peace here surely sir one could find it here peace and strength the mountaineer puffed hard at his pipe for a while then said gruffly seems that way mister to them that don't know but many's the time i've wished to god i'd never seen these here ozarks i used to feel like you do but i can't no more they mind me now of him that blackened my life he used to take on powerful about the beauty of the country and all the time he was a turnin it into a hell for them that had to stay here after he was gone as he spoke anger and hatred grew dark in the giant's face and the stranger saw the big hands clench and the huge frame grow tense with passion then as if striving to be not ungracious the woodsman said in a somewhat softer tone you can't see much of it this evening though count of the mists it'll fair up by morning i reckon you can see a long way from here of a clear day mister yes indeed small wonder our lives have so little of god in them when we come in touch with so little that god has made you live in the city then when you are at home asked mister matthews looking curiously at his guest i did when i had a home i cannot say that i live anywhere now old matt leaned forward in his chair as if to speak again then paused someone was coming up the hill and soon they distinguished the stalwart form of the son sammy coming from the house with an empty bucket met the young man at the gate and the two went toward the spring together in silence the men on the porch watched the moon as she slowly pushed her way up through the leafy screen on the mountain wall higher and higher she climbed until her rays fell into the valley below and the drifting mists from ridge to ridge became a sea of ghostly light it was a weird scene almost supernatural in its beauty then from down at the spring a young girl's laugh rose clearly and the big mountaineer said in a low tone mister howitt you've got education it's easy to see that i've always wanted to ask somebody like you do you believe in hants the man from the city saw that his big host was terribly in earnest and answered quietly no i do not believe in such things mister matthews but if it should be true i do not see why we should fear the dead the other shook his head i don't know i don't know sir i always said i didn't believe but some things is mighty queer he seemed to be shaping his thought for further speech when again the girl's laugh rang clear along the mountain side the young people were returning from the spring the mountaineer relighted his pipe while young matt and sammy seated themselves on the step and missus matthews coming from the house joined the group we've just naturally got to find somebody to stay with them sheep dad said the son there ain't nobody there to night and as near as i can make out there's three ewes and their lambs missing there ain't a bit of use in us trying to depend on pete i'll ride over on bear creek to morrow and see if i can get that fellow buck told us about returned the father you find it hard to get help on the ranch inquired the stranger yes sir we do answered old matt we had a good nough man till about a month ago unless that one over on bear creek will come i reckon though he'll be like the rest he sat staring gloomily into the night is the work so difficult mister howitt asked difficult no there ain't nothing to do but tendin to the sheep the man has to stay at the ranch of nights though mister howitt was wondering what staying at the ranch nights could have to do with the difficulty when up from the valley below from out the darkness and the mists came a strange sound a sound as if someone were singing a song without words so wild and weird was the melody so passionately sweet the voice it seemed impossible that the music should come from human lips it was more as though some genie of the forest clad hills wandered through the mists singing as he went with the joy of his possessions missus matthews came close to her husband's side and placed her hand upon his shoulder as he half rose from his chair his pipe fallen to the floor young matt rose to his feet and moved closer to the girl who was also standing the stranger alone kept his seat and he noted the agitation of the others in wonder for some moments the sound continued now soft and low with the sweet sadness of the wind in the pines then clear and ringing now pleadings as though a soul in darkness prayed a gleam of light again rising swelling exultingly as in glad triumph only to die away once more to that moaning wail seeming at last to lose itself in the mists slowly old matt sank back into his seat and the stranger heard him mutter poor boy poor boy aunt mollie was weeping suddenly sammy sprang from the steps and running down the walk to the gate sent a clear piercing call over the valley again the girl called and yet again it's no use honey said missus matthews breaking the silence it just ain't no use in memory of that beautiful summer in the ozark hills when so often we followed the old trail around the rise of mutton hollow the trail that is nobody knows how old and from sammy's lookout more laud than gilt o'er dusted troilus and cressida chapter one the stranger it was corn planting time when the stranger followed the old trail into the mutton hollow neighborhood all day a fine rain had fallen steadily and the mists hung heavy over the valley the lower hills were wrapped as in a winding sheet dank and cold the trees were dripping with moisture the stranger looked tired and wet by his dress the man was from the world beyond the ridges and his carefully tailored clothing looked strangely out of place in the mountain wilderness his form stooped a little in the shoulders perhaps with weariness but he carried himself with the unconscious air of one long used to a position of conspicuous power and influence and while his well kept hair and beard were strongly touched with white the brown clear lighted eyes that looked from under their shaggy brows told of an intellect unclouded by the shadows of many years it was a face marked deeply by pride pride of birth of intellect of culture the face of a scholar and poet but it was more it was the countenance of one fairly staggering under a burden of disappointment and grief as the stranger walked he looked searchingly into the mists on every hand and paused frequently as if questioning the proper course suddenly he stepped quickly forward his ear had caught the sharp ring of a horse's shoe on a flint rock somewhere in the mists on the mountain side above it was jed holland coming down the trail with a week's supply of corn meal in a sack across his horse's back as the figure of the traveler emerged from the mists the native checked his horse to greet the newcomer with the customary salutation of the backwoods howdy the man returned jed's greeting cordially and resting his satchel on a rock beside the narrow path added i am very glad to meet you i fear that i am lost the voice was marvelously pure deep and musical and like the brown eyes betrayed the real strength of the man denied by his gray hair and bent form the tones were as different from the high keyed slurring speech of the backwoods as the gentleman himself was unlike any man jed had ever met the boy looked at the speaker in wide eyed wonder he had a queer feeling that he was in the presence of a superior being throwing one thin leg over the old mare's neck and waving a long arm up the hill and to the left jed drawled down yonder's mutton holler then turning a little to the right and pointing into the mist with the other hand he continued whar was you tryin to git to mister where am i trying to get to as the man repeated jed's question he drew his hand wearily across his brow i i it doesn't much matter boy i suppose i must find some place where i can stay to night do you live near here nope jed answered hit's a right smart piece to whar i live this here's grindin day an i've been t mill over on fall creek the matthews mill hit is hit'll be plumb dark gin i git home what might yer name be mister the other looking back over the way he had come seemed not to hear jed's question and the native continued mine's holland pap an mam they come from tennessee very true very true indeed he mused then he turned to jed and asked is there a house near here jim lane lives up the trail bout half a quarter ever hear tell o jim no i have never been in these mountains before i lowed maybe you'd heard tell o jim or sammy there's them that lows jim knows a heap more bout old man dewey's cave than he lets on his place bein so nigh i'll hep you hunt hit if you want me to mister no said the other i am not looking for mines of lead or zinc there is greater wealth in these hills and forests young man cause they're so dad burned rough lemme hep you mister i'd like mighty well t git some clothes like them i do not speak of gold my boy the stranger answered kindly but i must not keep you longer or darkness will overtake us do you think this mister lane would entertain me jed pushed a hand up under his tattered old hat and scratched awhile before he answered he turned and looked thoughtfully up the trail you know the matthews's i reckon there was a hint of impatience now in the deep voice will mister matthews keep me do you think jed who was still looking up the trail suddenly leaned forward and pointing into the timber to the left of the path said in an exciting whisper look at that mister yonder thar by that big rock the stranger looking flitting from tree to tree but even as he looked it vanished among the hundreds of fantastic shapes in the gray forest what is it he asked the native shook his head durned if i know mister you can't tell there's mighty strange things stirrin on this here mountain an in the holler down yonder say mister did you ever see a hant the gentleman did not understand a hant a ghost some calls em explained jed bud wilson he sure seed old matt's the other interrupted really young man i must go it is already late and you know i have yet to find a place to stay for the night law that's alright mister replied jed stay anywhere whar do you live when you're to home again jed's question was ignored you think then that mister matthews will keep me law yes they'll take anybody in i know they're to home cause they was a fixin t leave the mill when i left bout an hour ago was the river up much when you come acrost as the native spoke he was still peering uneasily into the woods i did not cross the river how far is it to this matthews place and how do i go jest foller this old trail bout three mile i'd say did you come from springfield or saint louis maybe the man lifted his satchel from the rock as he answered no i do not live in either springfield or saint louis thank you very much for your assistance i will go on now for i must hurry or night will overtake me and i shall not be able to find the path lowering his leg from the horse's neck and settling the meal sack preparatory to moving reckon you must be from kansas city or chicago i heard tell they're mighty big towns the stranger's only answer was a curt good by as his form vanished in the mist must be from new york sure slowly the old man toiled up the mountain up from the mists of the lower ground to the ridge above and as he climbed unseen by him a shadowy form flitted from tree to tree in the dim dripping forest as the stranger came in sight of the lane cabin a young woman on a brown pony rode out of the gate and up the trail before him and when the man reached the open ground on the mountain above and rounded the shoulder of the hill he saw the pony far ahead loping easily along the little path a moment he watched and horse and rider passed from sight the clouds were drifting far away the western sky was clear with the sun still above the hills in an old tree that leaned far out over the valley a crow shook the wet from his plumage and dried himself in the warm light while far below the mists rolled and on the surface of that gray sea the traveler saw a company of buzzards wheeling and circling above some dead thing hidden in its depth wearily the man followed the old trail toward the matthews place and always as he went in the edge of the gloomy forest twice that night rod was awakened by mukoki opening the cabin door the second time he raised himself upon his elbows and quietly watched the old warrior it was a brilliantly clear night and a flood of moonlight was pouring into the camp he could hear mukoki chuckling and grunting as though communicating with himself and at last his curiosity getting the better of him mukoki was peering up into space rod followed his gaze the moon was directly above the cabin the sky was clear of clouds and so bright was the light that objects on the farther side of the lake were plainly visible besides it was bitter cold so cold that his face began to tingle as he stood there these things he noticed but he could see nothing to hold mukoki's vision in the sky above unless it was the glorious beauty of the night what is it mukoki he asked the old indian looked silently at him for a moment some mysterious all absorbing joy revealed in every lineament of his face wolf night he whispered he looked back to where wabi was sleeping wolf night he repeated and slipped like a shadow to the side of the unconscious young hunter rod regarded his actions with growing wonder he saw him bend over wabi shake him by the shoulders and heard him repeat again wolf night wolf night wabi awoke and sat up in his blankets and mukoki came back to the door he had dressed himself before this and now with his rifle slipped out into the night the young indian had joined rod at the open door and together they watched mukoki's gaunt figure as it sped swiftly across the lake up the hill and over into the wilderness desolation beyond when rod looked at wabi he saw that the indian boy's eyes were wide and staring with an expression in them that was something between fright and horror without speaking he went to the table and lighted the candles and then dressed when he was done his face still bore traces of suppressed excitement he ran back to the door and whistled loudly from his shelter beside the cabin the captive wolf responded with a snarling whine again he whistled a dozen times twenty but there came no reply more swiftly than mukoki the indian youth sped across the lake and to the summit of the hill mukoki had completely disappeared in the white brilliant vastness of the wilderness that stretched away at his feet when wabi returned to the cabin rod had a fire roaring in the stove he seated himself beside it holding out a pair of hands blue with cold ugh it's an awful night he shivered he laughed across at rod a little uneasily but with the old light back in his eyes suddenly he asked did minnetaki ever tell you anything queer about mukoki rod nothing more than you have told me yourself well once in a great while mukoki has not exactly a fit but a little mad spell i have never determined to my own satisfaction whether he is really out of his head or not sometimes i think he is and sometimes i think he is not but the indians at the post believe that at certain times he goes crazy over wolves wolves exclaimed rod yes wolves and he has good reason a good many years ago just about when you and i were born mukoki had a wife and child he wouldn't hunt like other indians but would spend whole days at his shack playing with it and teaching it to do things and when he did go hunting he would often tote it on his back even when it wasn't much more than a squalling papoose he was the happiest indian at the post and one of the poorest one day mukoki came to the post with a little bundle of fur and most of the things he got in exchange for it mother says were for the kid he reached the store at night and expected to leave for home the next noon which would bring him to his camp before dark but something delayed him and he didn't get started until the morning after meanwhile late in the afternoon of the day when he was to have been home his wife bundled up the kid and they set out to meet him well a weird howl from the captive wolf interrupted wabi for a moment well they went on and on and of course did not meet him and then the people at the post say the mother must have slipped and hurt herself anyway when mukoki came over the trail the next day he found them half eaten by wolves from that day on mukoki was a different indian he became the greatest wolf hunter in all these regions soon after the tragedy he came to the post to live and since then he has not left minnetaki and me once in a great while when the night is just right mukoki seems to go a little mad he calls this a wolf night no one can stop him from going out no one can get him to talk he will allow no one to accompany him when in such a mood he will walk miles and miles to night but he will come back and when he returns he will be as sane as you and i rod had listened in rapt attention to him as wabi proceeded with his story of the tragedy in mukoki's life the old indian was transformed into another being no longer was he a mere savage reclaimed a little from the wilderness there had sprung up in rod's breast a great human throbbing sympathy for him and in the dim candle glow his eyes glistened with a dampness which he made no attempt to conceal what does mukoki mean by wolf night he asked muky is a wizard when it comes to hunting wolves wabi went on he has studied them and thought of them every day of his life for nearly twenty years he knows more about wolves than all the rest of the hunters in this country together he can catch them in every trap he sets which no other trapper in the world can do he can tell you a hundred different things about a certain wolf simply by its track and because of his wonderful knowledge he can tell by some instinct that is almost supernatural when a wolf night comes something in the air to night something in the sky in the moon in the very way the wilderness looks tells him that stray wolves in the plains and hills are packing or banding together to night and that in the morning the sun will be shining and they will be on the sunny sides of the mountains see if i am not right to morrow night if mukoki comes back by then we shall have some exciting sport with the wolves and then you will see how wolf out there does his work there followed several minutes of silence the stove glowed red hot and the boys sat and looked and listened rod took out his watch it lacked only ten minutes of midnight yet neither seemed possessed with a desire to return to their interrupted sleep wolf is a curious beast mused wabi softly you might think he was a sneaking traitorous cur of a wolf to turn against his own breed and lure them to death but he isn't wolf as well as mukoki has good cause for what he does you might call it animal vengeance and if you thrust back his head you will find a terrible sear in his throat and from his left side just back of the fore leg a chunk of flesh half as big as my hand has been torn away we caught wolf in a lynx trap mukoki and i he wasn't much more than a whelp then about six months old mukoki said and while he was in the trap helpless and unable to defend himself three or four of his lovely tribe jumped upon him and tried to kill him for breakfast we hove in sight just in time to drive the cannibals off we kept wolf sewed up his side and throat tamed him and to morrow night you will see how mukoki has taught him to get even with his people it was two hours later when rod and wabigoon extinguished the candles and returned to their blankets and for another hour after that the former found it impossible to sleep he wondered where mukoki was wondered what he was doing and how in his strange madness he found his way in the trackless wilderness when he finally fell asleep it was to dream of the indian mother and her child and the woman changed into minnetaki and the ravenous wolves into men pointing over and beyond him and nodding his head rod looked and caught his breath there was mukoki peeling potatoes hello muky he shouted the old indian looked up with a grin his face bore no signs of his mad night on the trail he nodded cheerfully and proceeded with the preparation of breakfast as though he had just risen from his blankets after a long night's rest better get up he advised big day's hunt much fine sunshine to day find wolves on mountain plenty wolves the boys tumbled from their blankets and began dressing what time did you get in asked wabi now replied mukoki just make fire good wabi gave rod a suggestive look as the old indian bent over the stove what were you doing last night he questioned big moon might get shot grunted mukoki see lynx on hill see wolf tracks on red deer trail no shot this was as much of the history of mukoki's night on the trail as the boys could secure but during their breakfast wabi shot another glance at rod and as mukoki left the table for a moment to close the damper in the stove he found an opportunity to whisper see if i'm not right i'm going with you mukoki mukoki who was somewhat flattered by this preference of the white youth grinned and chuckled and began to talk more volubly about the plans which were in his head rod noticed that the captive wolf received no breakfast that morning and he easily guessed the reason the traps were now divided three different sizes had been brought from the post fifty small ones for mink marten and other small fur animals fifteen fox traps and as many larger ones for lynx and wolves wabi equipped himself with twenty of the small traps and four each of fox and lynx traps the sun was just beginning to show itself above the wilderness when the hunters left camp as mukoki had predicted it was a glorious day one of those bitterly cold cloudless days when as the indians believe the great creator robs the rest of the world of the sun that it may shine in all its glory upon their own savage land from the top of the hill that sheltered their home rod looked out over the glistening forests and lakes in rapt and speechless admiration at the foot of this hill mukoki and his companion struck the creek they had not progressed more than fifty rods when the old indian stopped and pointed at a fallen log which spanned the stream the snow on this log was beaten by tiny footprints taking care not to touch the log on the opposite side the tracks spread out over a windfall of trees continued mukoki t'ree mebby four mebby five build trap house right here never before had rod seen a trap set as the old indian now set his very near the end of the log over which the mink made their trail he quickly built a shelter of sticks which when completed was in the form of a tiny wigwam at the back of this was placed a chunk of the caribou meat and in front of this bait so that an animal would have to spring it in passing carefully covered with snow and a few leaves within twenty minutes mukoki had built two of these shelters and had set two traps why do you build those little houses asked rod as they again took up their trail much snow come in winter elucidated the indian build house to keep snow off traps no do that be digging out traps all winter when mink heem smell meat go in house he got to go over trap make house for all small animal like heem no good for lynx he see house smart fellow lynx wolf and fox too is a mink worth much fi dollar seven eight dollar for good one during the next mile six other mink traps were set no longer did he seem entirely absorbed in the discovery of signs of fur animals he spoke in whispers and rod followed his example frequently the two would stop and scan the openings for signs of life twice they set fox traps where there were evident signs of runways in a wild ravine strewn with tumbled trees and masses of rock they struck a lynx track and set a trap for him at each end of the ravine but even during these operations mukoki's interest was divided the hunters now walked abreast about fifty yards apart rod never forging a foot ahead of the cautious mukoki suddenly the youth heard a low call wolf whispered mukoki as rod joined him t'ree wolf continued the indian jubilantly travel early this morning somewhere in warm sun on mountain they followed now in the wolf trail a little way on rod found part of the carcass of a rabbit with fox tracks about it here mukoki set another trap a little farther still they came across a fisher trail and another trap was laid caribou and deer tracks crossed and recrossed the creek but the indian paid little attention to them a fourth wolf joined the pack and a fifth and half an hour later the trail of three other wolves cut at right angles across the one they were following and disappeared in the direction of the thickly timbered plains mukoki's face was crinkled with joy many wolf near he exclaimed many wolf off there n off there n off there good place for night hunt soon the creek swung out from the ridge and cut a circuitous channel through a small swamp in places the snow was literally packed with deer tracks trails ran in every direction the bark had been rubbed from scores of saplings and every step gave fresh evidence of the near presence of game the stealth with which mukoki now advanced was almost painful every twig was pressed behind him noiselessly and once when rod struck his snow shoe against the butt of a small tree the old indian held up his hands in mock horror ten minutes fifteen twenty of them passed in this cautious breathless trailing of the swamp suddenly mukoki stopped and a hand was held out behind him warningly he turned his face back and rod knew that he saw game inch by inch he crouched upon his snow shoes and beckoned for rod to approach slowly quietly when the boy had come near enough he passed back his rifle and his lips formed the almost noiseless word shoot tremblingly rod seized the gun and looked into the swamp ahead mukoki doubling down in front of him what he saw sent him for a moment into the first nervous tremor of buck fever not more than a hundred yards away stood a magnificent buck browsing the tips of a clump of hazel with a powerful effort rod steadied himself the buck was standing broadside his head and neck stretched up offering a beautiful shot at the vital spot behind his fore leg at this the young hunter aimed and fired with one spasmodic bound the animal dropped dead hardly had rod seen the effect of his shot before mukoki was traveling swiftly toward the fallen game unstrapping his pack as he ran without explanation he now proceeded to thrust his knife into the quivering animal's throat and fill this flask with blood when he had finished his task he held it up with an air of unbounded satisfaction blood for wolf heem like blood smell um come make big shoot to night no blood no bait no wolf shoot and it was evident to rod that the indian considered his mission for that day practically accomplished after taking the heart liver and one of the hind quarters of the buck mukoki drew a long rope of babeesh from his pack tied one end of it around the animal's neck flung the other end over a near limb and with his companion's assistance hoisted the carcass until it was clear of the ground if somethin happen we no come back to night heem safe from wolf he explained the two now continued through the swamp at its farther edge the ground rose gently from the creek toward the hills and this sloping plain was covered with huge boulders and a thin growth of large spruce and birch just beyond the creek was a gigantic rock which immediately caught mukoki's attention and even this one could not be climbed without the assistance of a sapling or two they could see however that the top of the rock was flat and mukoki called attention to this fact with an exultant chuckle fine place for wolf hunt he exclaimed many wolf off there in swamp an in hill shoot from there he pointed to a clump of spruce a dozen rods away by rod's watch it was now nearly noon and the two sat down to eat the sandwiches they had brought with them only a few minutes were lost in taking up the home trail beyond the swamp mukoki cut at right angles to their trap line until he had ascended to the top of the ridge that had been on their right and which would take them very near their camp from this ridge rod could look about him upon a wild and rugged scene but on the other it fell in almost sheer walls forming at its base five hundred feet below a narrow and gloomy chasm through which a small stream found its way several times mukoki stopped and leaned perilously close to the dizzy edge of the mountain peering down with critical eyes and once when he pulled himself back cautiously by means of a small sapling he explained his interest by saying plenty bear there in spring but rod was not thinking of bears once more his head was filled with the thought of gold perhaps that very chasm held the priceless secret that had died with its owners half a century ago the dark and gloomy silence that hung between those two walls of rock the death like desolation the stealthy windings of the creek everything in that dim and mysterious world between the two mountains unshattered by sound and impenetrable to the winter sun seemed in his mind to link itself with the tragedy of long ago did that chasm hold the secret of the dead men until at last with a curious thrilling certainty that set his blood tingling he caught mukoki by the arm and pointing back said the judges took their places in the midst of the most profound silence the jury took their seats and we had almost said of general admiration sat in the arm chair and cast a tranquil glance around him every one looked with astonishment on that grave and severe face his eye rested longer on the president and still more so on the king's attorney by the side of andrea was stationed the lawyer who was to conduct his defence and who had been appointed by the court for andrea disdained to pay any attention to those details to which he appeared to attach no importance than that which characterized the prisoner the president called for the indictment revised as we know by the clever and implacable pen of villefort during the reading of this which was long the public attention was continually drawn towards andrea who bore the inspection with spartan unconcern the crime was depicted in the most vivid colors his transformation a review of his life from the earliest period were set forth with all the talent that a knowledge of human life could furnish to a mind like that of the procureur benedetto was thus forever condemned in public opinion before the sentence of the law could be pronounced andrea paid no attention to the successive charges which were brought against him and who no doubt practiced upon him all the psychological studies he was accustomed to use in vain endeavored to make him lower his eyes notwithstanding the depth and profundity of his gaze at length the reading of the indictment was ended accused said the president your name and surname andrea arose excuse me mister president he said in a clear voice but i see you are going to adopt a course of questions through which i cannot follow you i have an idea which i will explain by and by of making an exception to the usual form of accusation allow me then if you please to answer in different order or i will not do so at all the astonished president looked at the jury who in turn looked at villefort the whole assembly manifested great surprise but andrea appeared quite unmoved your age said the president will you answer that question your age repeated the president raised his head at the mention of this date where were you born continued the president looked at benedetto as if he had been gazing at the head of medusa and became livid as for benedetto he gracefully wiped his lips with a fine cambric pocket handkerchief your profession first i was a forger answered andrea as calmly as possible then i became a thief and lately have become an assassin a murmur or rather storm of indignation burst from all parts of the assembly and the jury manifested tokens of disgust for cynicism so unexpected in a man of fashion which at first pale had become red and burning then he suddenly arose and looked around as though he had lost his senses he wanted air are you looking for anything mister procureur asked benedetto with his most ingratiating smile and now prisoner will you consent to tell your name said the president the brutal affectation with which you have enumerated and classified your crimes calls for a severe reprimand on the part of the court both in the name of morality you appear to consider this a point of honor and it may be for this reason that you have delayed acknowledging your name you wished it to be preceded by all these titles it is quite wonderful mister president how entirely you have read my thoughts said benedetto in his softest voice and most polite manner this is indeed the reason why i begged you to alter the order of the questions the public astonishment had reached its height there was no longer any deceit or bravado in the manner of the accused the audience felt that a startling revelation was to follow this ominous prelude well said the president your name i cannot tell you my name since i do not know it but i know my father's and can tell it to you a painful giddiness overwhelmed villefort great drops of acrid sweat fell from his face upon the papers which he held in his convulsed hand repeat your father's name said the president not a whisper not a breath was heard in that vast assembly every one waited anxiously my father is king's attorney replied andrea calmly king's attorney said the president stupefied king's attorney yes and if you wish to know his name i will tell it now burst forth like thunder from the breasts of all present the court itself did not seek to restrain the feelings of the audience the exclamations the insults addressed to benedetto who remained perfectly unconcerned the energetic gestures the movement of the gendarmes the sneers of the scum of the crowd always sure to rise to the surface in case of any disturbance all this lasted five minutes before the door keepers and magistrates were able to restore silence in the midst of this tumult the voice of the president was heard to exclaim and do you dare set your fellow citizens an example of disorder which even in these times has never been equalled encouragement and protestations of zeal and sympathy order was re established in the hall except that a few people still moved about and whispered to one another and she had recovered during the scene of tumult andrea had turned his smiling face towards the assembly then leaning with one hand on the oaken rail of the dock in the most graceful attitude possible he said gentlemen i assure you i had no idea of insulting the court they ask my age i tell it they ask my name i cannot give it since my parents abandoned me but though i cannot give my own name not possessing one i can tell them my father's there was an energy a conviction and a sincerity in the manner of the young man which silenced the tumult all eyes were turned for a moment towards the procureur who sat as motionless as though a thunderbolt had changed him into a corpse gentlemen said andrea commanding silence by his voice and manner i owe you the proofs and explanations of what i have said but said the irritated president you called yourself benedetto declared yourself an orphan and claimed corsica as your country i said anything i pleased in order that the solemn declaration i have just made should not be withheld which otherwise would certainly have been the case i now repeat that i was born at auteuil on the night of the twenty seventh of september eighteen seventeen do you wish for any further details i will give them in a room hung with red damask my father took me in his arms telling my mother i was dead a shudder ran through the assembly when they saw that the confidence of the prisoner increased in proportion to the terror but how have you become acquainted with all these details asked the president i will tell you mister president a man who had sworn vengeance against my father and had long watched his opportunity to kill him had introduced himself that night into the garden in which my father buried me he was concealed in a thicket he saw my father bury something in the ground and stabbed him then thinking the deposit might contain some treasure he turned up the ground the man carried me to the foundling asylum where i was registered under the number thirty seven three months afterwards a woman travelled from rogliano to paris to fetch me and having claimed me as her son carried me away thus you see though born in paris i was brought up in corsica there was a moment's silence during which one could have fancied the hall empty so profound was the stillness proceed said the president certainly i might have lived happily amongst those good people who adored me but my perverse disposition prevailed over the virtues one day when i cursed providence for making me so wicked and ordaining me to such a fate my adopted father said to me of your father who consigned you to hell if you died and to misery if a miracle preserved you alive that is why i have uttered the words for which you blame me if i have committed an additional crime punish me but if you will allow that ever since the day of my birth my fate has been sad bitter and lamentable then pity me but your mother asked the president my mother thought me dead she is not guilty i did not even wish to know her name nor do i know it just then a piercing cry ending in a sob burst from the centre of the crowd who encircled the lady who had before fainted and who now fell into a violent fit of hysterics she was carried out of the hall the thick veil which concealed her face dropped off and madame danglars was recognized notwithstanding his shattered nerves the ringing sensation in his ears and the madness which turned his brain villefort rose as he perceived her the proofs the proofs said the president remember this tissue of horrors must be supported by the clearest proofs the proofs said benedetto laughing do you want proofs yes every one turned towards the procureur who unable to bear the universal gaze now riveted on him alone advanced staggering into the midst of the tribunal with his hair dishevelled and his face indented with the mark of his nails the whole assembly uttered a long murmur of astonishment father said benedetto i am asked for proofs do you wish me to give them no no it is useless stammered no it is useless how useless cried the president what do you mean gentlemen i know i am in the hands of an avenging god we need no proofs everything relating to this young man is true a dull gloomy silence like that which precedes some awful phenomenon of nature pervaded the assembly who shuddered in dismay what are you no longer in possession of your senses this strange unexpected terrible accusation has disordered your reason come recover the procureur dropped his head his teeth chattered like those of a man under a violent attack of fever and yet he was deadly pale i am in possession of all my senses sir he said my body alone suffers as you may suppose i acknowledge myself guilty of all the young man has brought against me and from this hour hold myself under the authority of the procureur who will succeed me and as he spoke these words with a hoarse choking voice he staggered towards the door which was mechanically opened by a door keeper the whole assembly were dumb with astonishment at the revelation and confession which had produced a catastrophe so different from that which had been expected during the last fortnight by the parisian world well said beauchamp let them now say that drama is unnatural ma foi said chateau renaud and moreover it kills said beauchamp and to think that i had an idea of marrying his daughter said debray she did well to die poor girl the sitting is adjourned gentlemen said the president as for andrea who was calm and more interesting than ever who involuntarily paid him some attention chapter one hundred seven the lions den one division of la force in which the most dangerous and desperate prisoners are confined is called the court of saint bernard the prisoners in their expressive language have named it the lions den probably because the captives possess teeth which frequently gnaw the bars and sometimes the keepers also it is a prison within a prison the walls are double the thickness of the rest the gratings are every day carefully examined by jailers whose herculean proportions and cold pitiless expression prove them to have been chosen to reign over their subjects for their superior activity and intelligence the court yard of this quarter is enclosed by enormous walls over which the sun glances obliquely when it deigns to penetrate into this gulf of moral and physical deformity on this paved yard are to be seen pacing to and fro from morning till night pale careworn and haggard like so many shadows the men whom justice holds beneath the steel she is sharpening there crouched against the side of the wall which attracts and retains the most heat they may be seen sometimes talking to one another but more frequently alone watching the door which sometimes opens to call forth one from the gloomy assemblage or to throw in another outcast from society the court of saint bernard has its own particular apartment for the reception of guests it is a long rectangle divided by two upright gratings placed at a distance of three feet from one another to prevent a visitor from shaking hands with or passing anything to the prisoners it is a wretched damp nay even horrible spot more especially when we consider the agonizing conferences which have taken place between those iron bars and yet frightful though this spot may be it is looked upon as a kind of paradise by the men whose days are numbered it is so rare for them to leave the lions den for any other place or the galleys in the court which we have attempted to describe and from which a damp vapor was rising a young man with his hands in his pockets who had excited much curiosity among the inhabitants of the den might be seen walking the cut of his clothes would have made him pass for an elegant man if those clothes had not been torn to shreds still they did not show signs of wear and the fine cloth beneath the careful hands of the prisoner soon recovered its gloss in the parts which were still perfect for the wearer tried his best to make it assume the appearance of a new coat he bestowed the same attention upon the cambric front of a shirt which had considerably changed in color since his entrance into the prison and he polished his varnished boots with the corner of a handkerchief embroidered with initials surmounted by a coronet some of the inmates of the lions den were watching the operations of the prisoner's toilet with considerable interest see the prince is pluming himself said one of the thieves he's a fine looking fellow said another if he had only a comb and hair grease he'd take the shine off the gentlemen in white kids his coat looks almost new and his boots shine like a nigger's face it's pleasant to have such well dressed comrades he looks like a big bug said another dresses in fine style and then to be here so young oh what larks meanwhile the object of this hideous admiration approached the wicket against which one of the keepers was leaning remember i have relations who possess more millions than you have deniers come i beseech you lend me twenty francs so that i may buy a dressing gown it is intolerable always to be in a coat and boots and what a coat sir for a prince of the cavalcanti the keeper turned his back and shrugged his shoulders he did not even laugh at what would have caused any one else to do so he had heard so many utter the same things indeed he heard nothing else come said andrea you are a man void of compassion i'll have you turned out this made the keeper turn around and he burst into a loud laugh the prisoners then approached and formed a circle i tell you that with that wretched sum continued andrea i could obtain a coat and a room in which to receive the illustrious visitor i am daily expecting of course of course said the prisoners any one can see he's a gentleman i am no comrade of these people said the young man proudly you have no right to insult me thus the latter sure of quelling the tempest when the waves became too violent allowed them to rise to a certain pitch that he might be revenged on the importunate andrea and besides it would afford him some recreation during the long day the thieves had already approached andrea some screaming la savate la savate a cruel operation which consists in cuffing a comrade who may have fallen into disgrace not with an old shoe but with an iron heeled one others proposed the anguille another kind of recreation in which a handkerchief is filled with sand pebbles and two sous pieces when they have them the handkerchief was thrown down and the iron heeled shoe replaced on the foot of the wretch to whom it belonged some voices were heard to say that the gentleman was right that he intended to be civil in his way and that they would set the example of liberty of conscience and the mob retired the keeper was so stupefied at this scene that he took andrea by the hands and began examining his person attributing the sudden submission of the inmates of the lions den to something more substantial than mere fascination andrea made no resistance although he protested against it suddenly a voice was heard at the wicket benedetto exclaimed an inspector the keeper relaxed his hold i am called said andrea to the visitors room said the same voice you see some one pays me a visit ah my dear sir you will see whether a cavalcanti is to be treated like a common person and andrea gliding through the court like a black shadow rushed out through the wicket leaving his comrades and even the keeper lost in wonder certainly a call to the visitors room had scarcely astonished andrea less than themselves for the wily youth instead of making use of his privilege of waiting to be claimed on his entry into la force had maintained a rigid silence this sudden fortune the facility with which i have overcome all obstacles an unexpected family and an illustrious name awarded to me gold showered down upon me the hand which has retreated for a while will be again stretched forth to save me at the very moment when i shall think myself sinking into the abyss why should i risk an imprudent step it might alienate my protector he has two means of extricating me from this dilemma the one by a mysterious escape managed through bribery the other by buying off my judges with gold i will say and do nothing until i am convinced that he has quite abandoned me and then andrea had formed a plan which was tolerably clever the unfortunate youth was intrepid in the attack and rude in the defence still by degrees nature or rather custom had prevailed and he suffered from being naked dirty and hungry it was at this moment of discomfort that the inspector's voice called him to the visiting room andrea felt his heart leap with joy it was too soon for a visit from the examining magistrate and too late for one from the director of the prison or the doctor it must then be the visitor he hoped for he saw while his eyes dilated with surprise who was also gazing with sad astonishment upon the iron bars the bolted doors and the shadow which moved behind the other grating ah said andrea deeply affected good morning benedetto said bertuccio with his deep hollow voice you you said the young man looking fearfully around him do you not recognize me unhappy child silence be silent said andrea who knew the delicate sense of hearing possessed by the walls for heaven's sake do not speak so loud oh yes that is well and bertuccio feeling in his pocket signed to a keeper whom he saw through the window of the wicket read he said what is that asked andrea an order to conduct you to a room and to leave you there to talk to me oh cried andrea leaping with joy then he mentally added still my unknown protector i am not forgotten they wish for secrecy i understand bertuccio has been sent by my protector the keeper spoke for a moment with an official then opened the iron gates and conducted andrea to a room on the first floor the room was whitewashed as is the custom in prisons but it looked quite brilliant to a prisoner though a stove a bed a chair and a table formed the whole of its sumptuous furniture the keeper retired now said the steward what have you to tell me and you said andrea you speak first well be it so you have continued your course of villany you have robbed you have assassinated well i should say if you had me taken to a private room only to tell me this you might have saved yourself the trouble i know all these things let us talk of those if you please who sent you come come you are going on quickly m yes and to the point let us dispense with useless words who sends you no one how did you know i was in prison the champs elysees come let us talk a little about my father who then am i you sir you are my adopted father it was not you who manufactured an italian gentleman for my father which i fancy i am eating at this moment in company with the most distinguished people in paris amongst the rest with a certain procureur whose acquaintance i did very wrong not to cultivate it was not you in fact who bailed me for one or two millions when the fatal discovery of my little secret took place come speak my worthy corsican speak what do you wish me to say well well in the champs elysees there resides a very rich gentleman at whose house you robbed and murdered did you not oh these are fine words and there will be fine doings if you do not take care menaces i do not fear them i will say and with so steadfast a look that andrea was moved to the very soul do you think you have to do with galley slaves or novices in the world benedetto you are fallen into terrible hands they are ready to open for you make use of them but which they can take up again instantly if you attempt to intercept their movements my father i will know who my father is said the obstinate youth i will perish if i must but i will know it what does scandal signify to me what possessions what reputation what pull as beauchamp says have i you great people always lose something by scandal notwithstanding your millions come who is my father i came to tell you ah cried benedetto his eyes sparkling with joy just then the door opened and the jailer addressing himself to bertuccio said excuse me sir but the examining magistrate is waiting for the prisoner and so closes our interview said andrea to the worthy steward i wish the troublesome fellow were at the devil i will return to morrow said bertuccio good gendarmes i am at your service ah sir do leave a few crowns for me at the gate that i may have some things i am in need of it shall be done replied bertuccio andrea extended his hand bertuccio kept his own in his pocket and merely jingled a few pieces of money that's what i mean said andrea endeavoring to smile quite overcome by the strange tranquillity of bertuccio can i be deceived he murmured as he stepped into the oblong and grated vehicle which they call the salad basket never mind we shall see to morrow then he added turning towards bertuccio in addition to what has been already said of catherine morland's personal and mental endowments when about to be launched into all the difficulties and dangers of a six weeks residence in bath it may be stated for the reader's more certain information lest the following pages should otherwise fail of giving any idea of what her character is meant to be that her heart was affectionate her disposition cheerful and open without conceit or affectation of any kind her manners just removed from the awkwardness and shyness of a girl her person pleasing and when in good looks pretty will be naturally supposed to be most severe a thousand alarming presentiments of evil to her beloved catherine from this terrific separation must oppress her heart with sadness and drown her in tears for the last day or two of their being together and advice of the most important and applicable nature must of course flow from her wise lips in their parting conference in her closet cautions against the violence of such noblemen and baronets as delight in forcing young ladies away to some remote farm house must at such a moment relieve the fulness of her heart who would not think so but missus morland knew so little of lords and baronets that she entertained no notion of their general mischievousness and was wholly unsuspicious of danger to her daughter from their machinations her cautions were confined to the following points i beg catherine when you come from the rooms at night and i wish you would try to keep some account of the money you spend i will give you this little book on purpose sally or rather sarah must from situation be at this time the intimate friend and confidante of her sister it is remarkable however that she neither insisted on catherine's writing by every post with a degree of moderation and composure which seemed rather consistent with the common feelings of common life than with the refined susceptibilities the tender emotions which the first separation of a heroine from her family ought always to excite her father instead of giving her an unlimited order on his banker or even putting an hundred pounds bank bill into her hands gave her only ten guineas and promised her more when she wanted it under these unpromising auspices the parting took place and the journey began it was performed with suitable quietness and uneventful safety neither robbers nor tempests befriended them nor one lucky overturn to introduce them to the hero nothing more alarming occurred than a fear on missus allen's side of having once left her clogs behind her at an inn and that fortunately proved to be groundless they arrived at bath catherine was all eager delight her eyes were here there everywhere as they approached its fine and striking environs and afterwards drove through those streets which conducted them to the hotel she was come to be happy and she felt happy already they were soon settled in comfortable lodgings in pulteney street that the reader may be able to judge in what manner her actions will hereafter tend to promote the general distress of the work and how she will probably contribute to reduce poor catherine to all the desperate wretchedness of which a last volume is capable whether by her imprudence vulgarity or jealousy whether by intercepting her letters ruining her character or turning her out of doors missus allen was one of that numerous class of females whose society can raise no other emotion than surprise at there being any men in the world who could like them well enough to marry them were all that could account for her being the choice of a sensible intelligent man like mister allen in one respect she was admirably fitted to introduce a young lady into public being as fond of going everywhere and seeing everything herself as any young lady could be dress was her passion she had a most harmless delight in being fine and our heroine's entree into life could not take place till after three or four days had been spent in learning what was mostly worn and her chaperone was provided with a dress of the newest fashion catherine too made some purchases herself and when all these matters were arranged the important evening came which was to usher her into the upper rooms her hair was cut and dressed by the best hand her clothes put on with care and both missus allen and her maid declared she looked quite as she should do with such encouragement catherine hoped at least to pass uncensured through the crowd as for admiration it was always very welcome when it came but she did not depend on it missus allen was so long in dressing that they did not enter the ballroom till late the season was full the room crowded missus allen made her way through the throng of men by the door as swiftly as the necessary caution would allow catherine however kept close at her side and linked her arm too firmly within her friend's to be torn asunder by any common effort of a struggling assembly but to her utter amazement she found that to proceed along the room was by no means the way to disengage themselves from the crowd it seemed rather to increase as they went on they saw nothing of the dancers but the high feathers of some of the ladies still they moved on something better was yet in view and by a continued exertion of strength and ingenuity they found themselves at last in the passage behind the highest bench and hence miss morland had a comprehensive view of all the company beneath her and of all the dangers of her late passage through them it was a splendid sight and she began for the first time that evening to feel herself at a ball she longed to dance but she had not an acquaintance in the room missus allen did all that she could do in such a case by saying very placidly every now and then i wish you could dance my dear i wish you could get a partner for some time her young friend felt obliged to her for these wishes but they were repeated so often and proved so totally ineffectual that catherine grew tired at last and would thank her no more they were not long able however to enjoy the repose of the eminence they had so laboriously gained that she could not relieve the irksomeness of imprisonment by the exchange of a syllable with any of her fellow captives and when at last arrived in the tea room she felt yet more the awkwardness of having no party to join no acquaintance to claim no gentleman to assist them they saw nothing of mister allen and after looking about them in vain for a more eligible situation were obliged to sit down at the end of a table at which a large party were already placed without having anything to do there or anybody to speak to except each other missus allen congratulated herself as soon as they were seated on having preserved her gown from injury it would have been very shocking to have it torn for my part i have not seen anything i like so well in the whole room i assure you how uncomfortable it is whispered catherine not to have a single acquaintance here yes my dear replied missus allen with perfect serenity it is very uncomfortable indeed i wish we had any it would be somebody to go to very true my dear and if we knew anybody we would join them directly the skinners were here last year i wish they were here now here are no tea things for us you see no more there are indeed how very provoking somebody gave me a push that has hurt it i am afraid no indeed it looks very nice but i don't upon my word i wish i did i wish i had a large acquaintance here with all my heart and then i should get you a partner how old fashioned it is look at the back after some time they received an offer of tea from one of their neighbours it was thankfully accepted and this introduced a light conversation with the gentleman who offered it which was the only time that anybody spoke to them during the evening till they were discovered and joined by mister allen when the dance was over well miss morland said he directly i hope you have had an agreeable ball very agreeable indeed she replied vainly endeavouring to hide a great yawn i wish she had been able to dance said his wife i wish we could have got a partner for her i have been saying how glad i should be if the skinners were here this winter instead of last or if the parrys had come as they talked of once she might have danced with george parry i am so sorry she has not had a partner we shall do better another evening i hope was mister allen's consolation the company began to disperse when the dancing was over enough to leave space for the remainder to walk about in some comfort and now was the time for a heroine who had not yet played a very distinguished part in the events of the evening to be noticed and admired every five minutes by removing some of the crowd gave greater openings for her charms she was now seen by many young men who had not been near her before not one however started with rapturous wonder on beholding her no whisper of eager inquiry ran round the room nor was she once called a divinity by anybody yet catherine was in very good looks and had the company only seen her three years before they would now have thought her exceedingly handsome she was looked at however and with some admiration for in her own hearing two gentlemen pronounced her to be a pretty girl such words had their due effect she immediately thought the evening pleasanter than she had found it before her humble vanity was contented she felt more obliged to the two young men for this simple praise than a true quality heroine would have been for fifteen sonnets in celebration of her charms and went to her chair in good humour with everybody mistress mary quite contrary how does your garden grow with dingle bells and cockle shells and cowslips all in a row high upon a cliff that overlooked the sea was a little white cottage in which dwelt a sailor and his wife with their two strong sons and a little girl the sons were also sailors and had made several voyages with their father in a pretty ship called the skylark their names were hobart and robart the little girl's name was mary and she was very happy indeed when her father and her brothers were at home for they petted her and played games with her and loved her very dearly and her mother and herself were left alone in the little white cottage the hours were very dull and tedious and mary counted the days until the sailors came home again one spring just as the grasses began to grow green upon the cliff and the trees were dressing their stiff barren branches in robes of delicate foliage the father and brothers bade good bye to mary and her mother for they were starting upon a voyage to the black sea and how long will you be gone papa asked mary who was perched upon her father's knee where she could nestle her soft cheek against his bushy whiskers stroking her curls tenderly as he spoke well well my darling it will be a long time indeed do you know the cowslips that grow in the pastures mary oh yes i watch for them every spring she answered and do you know the dingle bells that grow near the edge of the wood he asked again i know them well papa and how about the cockle shells them also i know said mary eagerly for she was glad her father should find her so well acquainted with the field flowers there is nothing prettier than the big white flowers of the cockle shells but tell me papa what have the flowers to do with your coming home why just this sweetheart returned the sailor gravely all the time that it takes the cowslips and dingle bells and cockle shells to sprout from the ground then god willing we shall come back to you and by that time you may have grown wiser and bigger and i am sure you will have grown older so one more kiss sweetheart and then we must go for our time is up the next morning when mary and her mother had dried their eyes which had been wet with grief at the departure of their loved ones the little girl asked earnestly mamma may i make a flower garden a flower garden repeated her mother in surprise why do you wish a flower garden mary i want to plant in it the cockle shells and the cowslips and the dingle bells she answered and her mother who had heard what the sailor had said to his little girl knew at once what mary meant so she kissed her daughter and replied yes mary you may have the flower garden if you wish we will dig a nice little bed just at the side of the house and you shall plant your flowers and care for them yourself i think i d rather have the flowers at the front of the house said mary but why enquired her mother they will be better sheltered at the side i want them in front persisted mary for the sun shines stronger there very well answered her mother make your garden at the front if you will said mary for this is to be my own little flower garden and i want to do all the work myself now i must tell you that this little girl although very sweet in many ways had one serious fault she was inclined to be a bit contrary and put her own opinions and ideas before those of her elders perhaps mary meant no wrong in this and now she permitted mary to make her own garden and plant it as she would so mary made a long narrow bed at the front of the house and then she prepared to plant her flowers if you scatter the seeds said her mother the flower bed will look very pretty now this was what mary was about to do but since her mother advised it she tried to think of another way for as i said she was contrary at times and in the end she planted the dingle bells all in one straight row and the cockle shells in another straight row the length of the bed and she finished by planting the cowslips in another long row at the back her mother smiled but said nothing and now as the days passed by mary watered and tended her garden with great care and when the flowers began to sprout she plucked all the weeds that grew among them and so in the mild spring weather the plants grew finely when they have grown up big and strong said mary one morning as she weeded the bed and when they have budded and blossomed and faded away again then papa and my brothers will come home and i shall call the cockle shells papa for they are the biggest and strongest and the dingle bells shall be brother hobart and the cowslips brother robart and now i feel as if the flowers were really my dear ones and i must be very careful that they come to no harm she was filled with joy when one morning she ran out to her flower garden after breakfast and found the dingle bells and cowslips were actually blossoming while even the cockle shells were showing their white buds they looked rather comical all standing in stiff straight rows one after the other but mary did not mind that while she was working she heard the tramp of a horse's hoofs and looking up she nodded and smiled to him and the big bluff squire rode up to her side and looked down with a smile at her flowers then he said to her in rhyme for it was a way of speaking the jolly squire had mistress mary so contrary how does your garden grow with dingle bells and cockle shells and cowslips all in a row and mary being a sharp little girl and knowing the squire's queer ways replied to him likewise in rhyme saying i thank you squire that you enquire how well the flowers are growing the dingle bells and cockle shells and cowslips all are blowing and then he continued t is aptly said but prithee maid why thus your garden fill when ev'ry field the same flowers yield to pluck them as you will that is a long story squire said mary but this much i may tell you the dingle bell i now must tell i ve named for brother hobart and when the flowers have lived their lives in sunshine and in rain and then do fade why papa said asked the big bluff squire forgetting his poetry and i think because the flowers are strong and hearty that you may know your father and brothers are the same i shall come and see you again little one and watch the garden grow to his gray mare and rode away the very next day to mary's great surprise and grief she found the leaves of the dingle bells curling and beginning to wither oh mamma she called come quick something is surely the matter with brother hobart the dingle bells are dying said her mother after looking carefully at the flowers but the reason is that the cold winds from the sea swept right over your garden last night and dingle bells are delicate flowers and grow best where they are sheltered by the woods if you had planted them at the side of the house as i wished you to the wind would not have killed them mary did not reply to this how dingle bells and cockle shells and cowslips all are growing oh squire sobbed mary i am in great trouble each dingle bell i loved so well before my eyes is dying i very much suspect the real reason they are dying is because the cold sea wind caught them last night dingle bells are delicate if you had scattered the cockle shells and cowslips all about them the stronger plants would have protected the weaker but you see my girl the weather now began to change and the cold sea winds blew each night over mary's garden she did not know this for she was always lying snugly tucked up in her bed and the warm morning sun usually drove away the winds but her mother knew it and feared mary's garden would suffer one day mary came into the house where her mother was at work and said gleefully why do you think so asked her mother because the cockle shells and cowslips are both fading away and dying just as the dingle bells did and papa said when they faded and withered he and the boys would come back to us mary's mother knew that the harsh winds had killed the flowers before their time but she did not like to disappoint her darling so she only said with a sigh i hope you are right mary for we both shall be glad to welcome our dear ones home again but soon afterward the big bluff squire came riding up as was his wont to where mary stood by her garden and he at once asked pray tell me dear though much i fear the answer sad i know how grow the sturdy cockle shells and cowslips all in a row and mary looked up at him with her bright smile and answered and now my papa's coming home for so he surely said ah said the squire looking at her curiously i m afraid you are getting way ahead of time see here mary and by the path that runs beside the wood so he gave the rein to his mare and they rode along chatting merrily together till they came to the wood then said the squire take a look within that nook and tell me what is there and mary exclaimed a dingle bell and truth to tell in full bloom i declare the squire now clucked to his nag and as they rode away he said now come with me and you shall see a field with cowslips bright and not a garden in the land can show so fair a sight and so it was for as they rode through the pastures the cowslips bloomed on every hand and mary's eyes grew bigger and bigger as she thought of her poor garden with its dead flowers squire took her toward the little brook that wandered through the meadows flowing over the pebbles with a soft gurgling sound that was very nearly as sweet as music and when they reached it the big squire said if you will look beside the brook you ll see i know quite well that hidden in each mossy nook is many a cockle shell this was indeed true and as mary saw them she suddenly dropped her head and began to weep asked the squire in his kind bluff voice and mary answered although the flowers i much admire you know papa did say he won't be home again squire till all have passed away gardens are all well enough for fancy flowers to grow in but the posies that god gave to all the world and made to grow wild in the great garden of nature your father meant you to watch the flowers in the field and if you will come and visit them each day you will find the time waiting very short indeed mary dried her eyes and thanked the kindly old squire and after that she visited the fields each day and watched the flowers grow and it was not so very long as the squire said before the blossoms began to wither and fall away and finally one day mary looked out over the sea and saw a little speck upon the waters that looked like a sail and when it came nearer and had grown larger both she and her mother saw that it was the skylark come home again and you can imagine how pleased and happy the sight of the pretty little ship made them and soon after when mary had been hugged by her two sunburned brothers and was clasped in her father's strong arms she whispered i knew you were coming soon papa and how did you know sweetheart he asked giving her an extra kiss because i watched the flowers are all withered and faded away and did you not say that god willing when this happened you would come back to us to be sure i did answered her father with a happy laugh and i must have spoken truly sweetheart i was installed at bolivar lodge as head butler and steward my salary to consist of what i could make out of it on the side from various tradesmen of the town i received presents of no little value in the form sometimes of diamond scarf pins gold link sleeve buttons cases of fine wines for my own use and in one or two instances checks of substantial value there was also what was called a steward's rebate on the monthly bills which in circles where lavish entertainment is the order of the day amounted to a tidy little income in itself with whom i was perforce required to associate this went very much against the grain at first for and still retain the prejudice against inferior associations which an english gentleman whatever the vicissitudes of his career can never quite rid himself of i had to join their club an exclusive organization of butlers and gentlemen's gentlemen otherwise valets and in order to quiet all suspicion of my real status in the van raffles household i was compelled to act the part in a fashion which revolted me otherwise the position was pleasant and it did not take me many days to discover that henriette was a worthy successor to her late husband few opportunities for personal profit escaped her eye and i was able to observe as time went on and i noted the accumulation of spoons forks nutcrackers and gimcracks generally that she brought home with her after her calls upon or dinners with ladies of fashion that she had that quality of true genius which never overlooks the smallest details the first big coup after my arrival as the result of her genius and it has affected her usual calmness i must do something to warn her against this momentary weakness this won't do henriette nerves will prove your ruin and if you can't stand your losses at bridge what will you do in the face of the greater crisis which in our profession is likely to confront us in the shape of an unexpected visit of police at any moment her answer was a ringing laugh why my dear bunny i lost that money on purpose for the good of our cause it is my task to lose steadily and with good grace this establishes my credit proves my amiability and confirms my popularity no detectives i hope i replied paling at the thought no sir she laughed missus gaster's maid we must get her bunny by getting in her fine work ahead of his explained henriette he pointed her out to me in piccadilly once and i have never forgotten her face i hope she did not recognize you i observed but i knew her the minute she took my cloak said henriette she's dyed her hair one of her fascinations remained unchanged when i got the cloak back both were gone oh she's fiametta de belleville all right and we must get her what for to rob you but there there bunny i'll manage this little thing myself it's a trifle too subtle for a man's intellect especially when that man is you humph i said gloomily that cuts us out doesn't it does it of the mysterious disappearance of missus gaster's jewels she'll skip now said i not she said henriette to disappear now would be a confession of guilt if fiametta de belleville is the woman i take her for where then i asked with missus a j van raffles replied henriette the fact is she added i have already engaged her she has acted her part well that even missus gaster is disturbed over her condition i couldn't madam she said when missus gaster asked her to stay and i'd rather work in a factory or become a shop girl in a department store result next tuesday fiametta de belleville comes to me as my maid please remember that i warned you against this foolish act all right bunny i'll remember smiled missus van raffles and there the matter was dropped for the moment as the maid of missus a j van raffles to her eagle eye it was another promising field for profit for henriette had spared neither pains nor money to impress fiametta with the idea that next to missus gaster she was about as lavish and financially capable a householder as could be found in the social capital of the united states as for me i was the picture of gloom raffles rang hurriedly for me yes madam i said responding immediately to her call bunny she said her hand trembling a little the hour for action has arrived yes said i what of it i want you during her absence to go with me to her room the situation began to dawn on me yes i cried breathlessly and search her trunks no bunny no the eaves whispered henriette then our turn will come oh that woman if i had not adored her before i but enough this is no place for sentiment i followed out henriette's instructions to the letter and an hour later returned with the information that fiametta was indeed safely on her way good said missus raffles and now bunny for the gaster jewels mounting the stairs rapidly taking care of course and then back to england for fiametta when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd one when lilacs last in the dooryard bloom'd and the great star early droop'd in the western sky in the night i mourn'd and yet shall mourn with ever returning spring ever returning spring trinity sure to me you bring lilac blooming perennial and drooping star in the west and thought of him i love two o powerful western fallen star o shades of night o moody tearful night stands the lilac bush tall growing with heart shaped leaves of rich green with the perfume strong i love with every leaf a miracle and from this bush in the dooryard with delicate color'd blossoms and heart shaped leaves of rich green a sprig with its flower i break four in the swamp in secluded recesses a shy and hidden bird is warbling a song solitary the thrush the hermit withdrawn to himself avoiding the settlements sings by himself a song song of the bleeding throat death's outlet song of life for well dear brother i know five over the breast of the spring the land amid cities amid lanes and through old woods where lately the violets peep'd from the ground spotting the gray debris amid the grass in the fields each side of the lanes passing the endless grass passing the yellow spear'd wheat every grain from its shroud in the dark brown fields uprisen carrying a corpse to where it shall rest in the grave night and day journeys a coffin six coffin that passes through lanes and streets through day and night with the great cloud darkening the land with the show of the states themselves as of crape veil'd women standing with all the mournful voices of the dirges pour'd around the coffin the dim lit churches and the shuddering organs where amid these you journey here coffin that slowly passes i give you my sprig of lilac seven nor for you for one alone blossoms and branches green to coffins all i bring for fresh as the morning thus would i chant a song for you o sane and sacred death all over bouquets of roses o death i cover you over with roses and early lilies i break the sprigs from the bushes eight o western orb sailing the heaven as i saw you had something to tell as you bent to me night after night as i stood on the rising ground in the breeze in the cool transparent night as i watch'd where you pass'd and was lost in the netherward black of the night concluded dropt in the night and was gone nine sing on there in the swamp o singer bashful and tender i hear your notes i hear your call i hear i come presently i understand you and how shall i deck my song for the large sweet soul that has gone and what shall my perfume be for the grave of him i love blown from the eastern sea and blown from the western sea till there on the prairies meeting these and with these and the breath of my chant i'll perfume the grave of him i love eleven o what shall i hang on the chamber walls and what shall the pictures be that i hang on the walls to adorn the burial house of him i love pictures of growing spring and farms and homes with the fourth month eve at sundown and the gray smoke lucid and bright burning expanding the air with the fresh sweet herbage under foot and the pale green leaves of the trees prolific in the distance the flowing glaze with ranging hills on the banks with many a line against the sky and shadows and the city at hand with dwellings so dense and stacks of chimneys and all the scenes of life and the workshops and the workmen homeward returning twelve lo body and soul this land the varied and ample land the south and the north in the light ohio's shores and flashing missouri and ever the far spreading prairies cover'd with grass and corn lo the most excellent sun so calm and haughty the violet and purple morn with just felt breezes the gentle soft born measureless light the miracle spreading bathing all the fulfill'd noon the welcome night and the stars over my cities shining all enveloping man and land thirteen sing on sing on you gray brown bird sing from the swamps the recesses pour your chant from the bushes limitless out of the dusk out of the cedars and pines sing on dearest brother warble your reedy song o liquid and free and tender o wild and loose to my soul o wondrous singer you only i hear yet the star holds me but will soon depart yet the lilac with mastering odor holds me fourteen now while i sat in the day and look'd forth in the close of the day with its light and the fields of spring and the farmers preparing their crops in the large unconscious scenery of my land with its lakes and forests in the heavenly aerial beauty after the perturb'd winds and the storms under the arching heavens of the afternoon swift passing and the voices of children and women the many moving sea tides and i saw the ships how they sail'd and the summer approaching with richness and the fields all busy with labor and the infinite separate houses how they all went on each with its meals and minutia of daily usages and the streets how their throbbings throbb'd and the cities pent appear'd the cloud appear'd the long black trail and i knew death its thought and the sacred knowledge of death then with the knowledge of death as walking one side of me and i in the middle as with companions and as holding the hands of companions i fled forth to the hiding receiving night that talks not down to the shores of the water the path by the swamp in the dimness and the singer so shy to the rest receiv'd me the gray brown bird i know receiv'd us comrades three and he sang the carol of death and a verse for him i love from deep secluded recesses from the fragrant cedars and the ghostly pines so still came the carol of the bird as i held as if by their hands my comrades in the night and the voice of my spirit tallied the song of the bird come lovely and soothing death undulate round the world serenely arriving arriving in the day in the night to all to each sooner or later delicate death prais'd be the fathomless universe for life and joy and for objects and knowledge curious and for love sweet love but praise praise praise for the sure enwinding arms of cool enfolding death dark mother always gliding near with soft feet have none chanted for thee a chant of fullest welcome then i chant it for thee i glorify thee above all from me to thee glad serenades and the sights of the open landscape and the high spread shy are fitting and life and the fields and the huge and thoughtful night the night in silence under many a star the ocean shore and the husky whispering wave whose voice i know over the dense pack'd cities all and the teeming wharves and ways i float this carol with joy with joy to thee o death fifteen to the tally of my soul loud and strong kept up the gray brown bird with pure deliberate notes spreading filling the night loud in the pines and cedars dim and i with my comrades there in the night while my sight that was bound in my eyes unclosed as to long panoramas of visions and i saw askant the armies i saw as in noiseless dreams hundreds of battle flags i saw battle corpses myriads of them but i saw they were not as was thought they themselves were fully at rest they suffer'd not and the armies that remain'd suffer'd sixteen passing the visions passing the night passing unloosing the hold of my comrades hands passing the song of the hermit bird and the tallying song of my soul victorious song death's outlet song yet varying ever altering song as low and wailing yet clear the notes rising and falling flooding the night sadly sinking and fainting as as that powerful psalm in the night i heard from recesses passing i leave thee lilac with heart shaped leaves i leave thee there in the door yard blooming returning with spring i cease from my song for thee from my gaze on thee in the west fronting the west communing with thee the song the wondrous chant of the gray brown bird comrades mine and i in the midst and their memory ever to keep for the dead i loved so well for the sweetest wisest soul of all my days and lands and this for his dear sake lilac and star and bird twined with the chant of my soul o captain my captain o captain my captain our fearful trip is done the ship has weather'd every rack the prize we sought is won the port is near the bells i hear the people all exulting where on the deck my captain lies fallen cold and dead o captain my captain rise up and hear the bells rise up for you the flag is flung for you the bugle trills for you they call the swaying mass their eager faces turning here captain dear father this arm beneath your head it is some dream that on the deck my captain does not answer his lips are pale and still my father does not feel my arm he has no pulse nor will the ship is anchor'd safe and sound its voyage closed and done but i with mournful tread walk the deck my captain lies fallen cold and dead hush'd be the camps to day may fourth eighteen sixty five hush'd be the camps to day and soldiers let us drape our war worn weapons and each with musing soul retire to celebrate our dear commander's death no more for him life's stormy conflicts nor victory nor defeat no more time's dark events charging like ceaseless clouds across the sky but sing poet in our name sing of the love we bore him because you dweller in camps know it truly sing as they close the doors of earth upon him one verse for the heavy hearts of soldiers this dust was once the man pussy cat sits by the fire how should she be fair i thank you kindly little dog i fare as well as you old rhyme once upon a time there was a pussy cat called ribby who invited a little dog called duchess to tea come in good time my dear duchess said ribby's letter a pie dish with a pink rim you never tasted anything so good and you shall eat it all i will eat muffins my dear duchess wrote ribby i will come very punctually my dear ribby wrote duchess and then at the end she added i hope it isn't mouse and then she thought that did not look quite polite and she gave her letter to the postman but she thought a great deal about ribby's pie i really couldn't couldn't eat mouse pie and i shall have to eat it because it is a party and my pie was going to be veal and ham a pink and white pie dish and so is mine just like ribby's dishes they were both bought at tabitha twitchit's she popped her pie into the oven there were two ovens one above the other some other knobs and handles were only ornamental and not intended to open the top oven bakes too quickly said ribby to herself then she went out with a can to the well for water to fill up the kettle then she began to set the room in order for it was the sitting room as well as the kitchen when ribby had laid the table she went out down the field to the farm to fetch milk and butter when she came back she peeped into the bottom oven the pie looked very comfortable ribby put on her shawl and bonnet and went out again with a basket to the village shop to buy a packet of tea a pound of lump sugar and a pot of marmalade and just at the same time duchess came out of her house at the other end of the village ribby met duchess half way down the street also carrying a basket covered with a cloth they only bowed to one another they did not speak because they were going to have a party as soon as duchess had got round the corner out of sight she simply ran straight away to ribby's house ribby went into the shop and bought what ribby went on to timothy baker's and bought the muffins then she went home there seemed to be a sort of scuffling noise in the back passage as she was coming in at the front door but there was nobody there it is a very odd thing that ribby's pie was not in the oven when i put mine in and i can't find it anywhere i have looked all over the house i put my pie into a nice hot oven at the top i could not turn any of the other handles duchess went home and brushed her beautiful black coat and then she picked a bunch of flowers in her garden as a present for ribby and passed the time until the clock struck four she sat down before the fire to wait for the little dog very punctually at four o'clock duchess started to go to the party just a shade longer i will pour out the tea while we wait she dropped the sugar in confusion and had to go hunting under the tea table so did not see which oven ribby opened in order to get out the pie ribby set the pie upon the table there was a very savoury smell duchess came out from under the table cloth munching sugar and sat up on a chair i think thought duchess to herself i think it would be wiser if i helped myself to pie i did not remember that i had minced it up so fine i suppose this is a quicker oven than my own the pie dish was emptying rapidly duchess had had four helps already and was fumbling with the spoon patty pans and they are all in the cupboard duchess set up a howl i shall die i shall die i have swallowed a patty pan oh my dear ribby i do feel so ill it is impossible my dear duchess there was not a patty pan yes there was my dear ribby i am sure i have swallowed it let me prop you up with a pillow my dear duchess where do you think you feel it oh i do feel so ill all over me my dear ribby oh yes yes fetch doctor maggotty my dear ribby he is a pie himself he will certainly understand ribby settled duchess in an armchair before the fire and went out and hurried to the village to look for the doctor she found him at the smithy ribby explained that her guest had swallowed a patty pan doctor maggotty hopped so fast that ribby had to run it was most conspicuous all the village could see that ribby was fetching the doctor but while ribby had been hunting for the doctor a curious thing had happened to duchess who had been left by herself sitting before the fire sighing and groaning and feeling very unhappy how could i have swallowed it such a large thing as a patty pan she sat down again and stared mournfully at the grate she opened the door of the top oven out came a rich steamy flavour of veal and ham and there stood a fine brown pie little tin patty pan duchess drew a long breath then i must have been eating mouse no wonder i feel ill but perhaps i should feel worse if i had really swallowed a patty pan duchess reflected what a very awkward thing to have to explain to ribby and take it away she put it outside the back door and sat down again by the fire and shut her eyes i am truly glad to hear it he has brought you a pill my dear duchess i think i should feel quite well if he only felt my pulse said duchess backing away from the magpie who sidled up with something in his beak it is only a bread pill you had much better take it perhaps it might be wise my dear duchess ribby and duchess said good bye affectionately and duchess started home half way up the lane she stopped and looked back ribby had gone in and shut her door house and peeped into the yard upon the roof of the pig stye sat doctor maggotty and three jackdaws the pearl rope of missus gushington andrews bunny said henrietta one morning are you ready for a coup requiring a lot of it well i replied pluming myself a bit but i think it is pretty good i managed to raise twenty seven hundred dollars on my own account by the use of it last night indeed said henriette with a slight frown how bunny you know you are likely to complicate matters for all of us if you work on the side what pray did you do last night and then i unfolded to her the incidents of the night before when by assuming at a moment's notice the position of valet when word came over the telephone to digby mister de pelt's valet that mister de pelt was at the rockerbilts and in no condition to go home alone it happened that it was i who took the message and observing that digby was engaged in a game of billiards and likely to remain so for some time to come i decided to go after the gentleman myself without saying anything to digby about it muffling myself up so that no one could recognize me i hired a cab and drove out to the rockerbilt mansion sent in word that mister de pelt's man was waiting for him i took him to his apartment dismissed the cab and letting ourselves into his room with his own latch key put him to bed his clothes i took as a well ordered valet should from his bed chamber into an adjoining room where after removing the contents of his pockets i hung them neatly over a chair and departed taking with me of course everything of value the young gentleman had about him even down to the two brilliant rubies he wore in his garter buckles this consisted of two handfuls of crumpled twenty dollar bills from his trousers three rolls of one hundred dollar bills from his waistcoat and sundry other lots of currency both paper and specie that i found stowed away in his overcoat and dinner coat pockets there were also ten twenty dollar gold pieces in a little silver chain bag he carried on his wrist as i say there was about fifteen hundred dollars of this loose change and i reckon up the value of his studs garter rubies and finger rings at about twelve hundred dollars more or a twenty seven hundred dollars pull in all eh suppose he had recognized you cried henriette oh he did or at least he thought he did i replied smiling broadly at the recollection there wasn't anything he wouldn't do for me again i laughed he won't said i with a conviction born of experience i don't believe mister de pelt remembers now that he was at the rockerbilts last night and even if he does you know that i was in this house at eleven o'clock i bunny so now that i have shown you in just what shape my nerve is what is the demand you are going to put upon it you know missus gushington andrews yes said i she is the lady who asked me for the olives at your last dinner precisely observed henriette you possibly observed also that wherever she goes she wears about sixty nine yards of pearl rope upon her person to twenty five hundred and i am to land a yard or two of the stuff for you in some mysterious way i demanded how is it to be by kidnapping the lady the snatch and run game or how sarcasm does not suit your complexion bunny retorted henriette your best method is to follow implicitly the directions of wiser brains you are a first class tool but as a principal well where most people nod she describes a complete circle with her head when a cold formal handshake is necessary she perpetrates an embrace and that is where we come in at my next tuesday tea she will be present she will wear her pearls she'll be strung with them from head to foot a rope walk won't be in it with her better call it the incident i put in nothing of the sort bunny just do as i tell you henriette was charming in her new gown specially imported from paris a gown of oriental design with row upon row of brilliantly shining crescent shaped ornaments firmly affixed to the front of it and every one of them as sharp as a steel knife i could see at a glance that even if so little as one of these fastened its talons upon the pearl rope of missus gushington andrews nothing under heaven could save it from laceration what a marvellous mind there lay behind those exquisite childlike eyes of the wonderful henriette remember bunny calm deliberation your gloves now were her last words to me hush just watch me she replied whereupon this wonderful creature taking my white gloves deliberately smeared their palms and inner sides of the fingers composed of talcum powder and liquid honey oh dear how very unfortunate cried henriette let james pour them into this and james otherwise myself did so to the extent of five teacups full of them and then he discreetly retired well bunny said henriette breathlessly two hours later when her last guest had gone even then we'll be thirty five thousand dollars to the good and by the way bunny i want to congratulate you on one thing ah what's that my sang froid my nerve i asked airily care will kill a cat one says and yet cats are said to have nine lives let us hope that poor pussy will never be put to a worse death a muffled cat is no good mouser that cat is out of kind that sweet milk will not lap you can have no more of a cat than her skin this proverb seems to refer to the unfitness of her flesh for food formerly the fur of the cat was used in trimming coats and cloaks the cat gut used for rackets and for the fine strings of violins is made from the dried intestines of the cat the larger strings being from the intestines of sheep and lambs fain would the cat fish eat but she is loth to wet her feet the cat sees not the mouse ever when the cat winketh little wots the mouse what the cat thinketh though the cat winks a while yet sure she is not blind well might the cat wink when both her eyes were out how can the cat help it if the maid be a fool which means how can it help breaking or stealing that which is left in its way that that comes of a cat will catch mice a cat may look at a king an old cat laps as much as a young kitten when the cat is away the mice will play when candles are out all cats are grey otherwise joan is as good as my lady in the dark the cat knows whose lips she licks cry you mercy killed my cat this is spoken to those who play one a trick and then try to escape punishment by begging pardon by biting and scratching cats and dogs come together i'll keep no more cats than will catch mice who shall hang the bell about the cat's neck the mice at a consultation how to secure themselves from the cat resolved upon hanging a bell about her neck to give warning when she approached but when this was resolved on they were as far off as ever for who was to do it john skelton says but they are lothe to mel and lothe to hang the bel about the catte's neck fro dred to have a checke a cat has nine lives and a woman has nine cats lives cats eat what hussies spare cats hide their claws the wandering cat gets many a rap the cat is hungry when a crust contents her he lives under the sign of the cat's foot again let hercules himself do what he may the cat will mew and dog will have his day the wisdom of our forefathers teaches us that if a cat be carried in a bag from its old home to a new house let the distance be several miles it will be certain to return again but if it be carried backward into the new house this will not be the case a cat's eyes wax and wane as the moon waxes and wanes and the course of the sun is followed by the apples of its eyes the brain of a cat may be used as a love spell if taken in small doses if a man swallow two or three cat's hairs it will cause him to faint as a cure for epilepsy take three drops of blood from under a cat's tail in water the horse ridden by a man who has got any cat's hair on his clothing will perspire violently and soon become exhausted if the wind blows over a cat riding in a vehicle upon the horse drawing it it will weary the horse very much to preserve your eyesight burn the head of a black cat to ashes three times a day to cure a whitlow put the finger affected a quarter of an hour every day into a cat's ear is good for curing epilepsy and lameness the skin of the wild cat worn as coverings will give strength to the limbs now about dreams if any one dreams that he hath encountered a cat or killed one he will commit a thief to prison and prosecute him to the death for the cat signifies a common thief if he dreams that he eats cat's flesh he will have the goods of the thief that robbed him if he dreams that he hath the skin then he will have all the thief's goods if any one dreams he fought with a cat that scratched him sorely that denotes some sickness or affliction if any shall dream that a woman became the mother of a cat instead of a well shaped baby it is a bad hieroglyphic and betokens no good to the dreamer stevens states that in some counties of england it used to be thought a good bit of fun to close up a cat in a cask with a quantity of soot and suspend the cask on a line then he who could knock out the bottom of the cask as he ran under it and was nimble enough to escape its falling contents was thought to be very clever after the first part had been performed the cat was hunted to death which finished this diverting pastime they were full of their fun once upon a time in merrie england in an old fashioned treatise upon rat catching i find mentioned a means of alluring of very material efficacy which is the use of oil of rhodium has a very extraordinary fascinating power on these animals among the sympathetic secrets in occult philosophy published in the conjurors magazine in seventeen ninety one i find a recipe to draw cats together and fascinate them which is as follows in the new moon gather the herb nepe and dry it in the heat of the sun when it is temperately hot hang these together in a net in a convenient place and when one of them has scented it her cry will soon call those about her that are within hearing and they will rant and run about leaping and capering to get at the net which must be hung or placed so that they cannot easily accomplish it for they will certainly tear it to pieces near bristol there is a field that goes by the appellation of the field of cats from a large number of these animals being drawn together there by this contrivance one of the frauds of witchcraft was the witch pretending to transform herself into a cat and this led to the cat being tormented by the ignorant vulgar in sixteen eighteen margaret and philip flower were executed at lincoln their mother was also accused dying in goal before probably of fright added to old age and infirmity it was asserted that they had procured the death of the lord henry mosse eldest son of the earl of rutland by procuring his right hand glove which after being rubbed on the back of their imp named rutterkin and which lived with them in the form of a cat was plunged into boiling water pricked with a knife and buried in a dung hill so that as that rotted the liver of the young man might rot also which was affirmed to have come to pass those were dreadful times for the ill looking old ladies and the more so if they were unfortunate enough to have an affection for the feline race a wrinkled hag of wicked fame beside a little smoky flame sat hovering pinched with age and frost her shrivelled hands with veins embossed upon her knees her weight sustains while palsy shook her crazy brains she mumbles forth her backward prayer an untamed scold of fourscore year about her swarmed a numerous brood of cats who lank with hunger mewed teased with their cries and thus she sputtered ye crew fool that i was to entertain such imps such fiends a hellish train had ye been never housed and nursed i for a witch to you i owe that crowd of boys worry me with eternal noise straws laid across my pace retard the horse shoes nailed each threshold's guard the stunted broom the wenches hide the executions for witchcraft increased the pope had given sanction to the belief in this demoniacal power and had asserted their possession of it in fourteen eighty five forty one poor women were burnt as witches in germany an inquisitor in piedmont burnt a hundred more and was proceeding so fast with others daily and chased him out of the country about the same time five hundred witches were executed at geneva in the course of three months among the many who counterfeited possession by the devil for the purpose of attracting pity or obtaining money were agnes bridges and rachel pinder who had counterfeited to be possessed by the devil and vomited pins and rags but were detected and stood before the preacher at saint paul's cross and acknowledged their hypocritical counterfeiting this happened in fifteen seventy four in fifteen years from fifteen eighty to fifteen ninety five remigius burnt nine hundred reputed witches in lorraine in germany they tortured and burnt them daily until many unfortunates destroyed themselves for fear of a death by torment and others fled the country ludovicus paramo states that the inquisition within the space of one hundred fifty years had burnt thirty thousand of these reputed witches fifteen were condemned at chelmsford and hanged in that town and at manningtree many more at bury saint edmunds in sixteen forty five and sixteen forty six amounting to nearly forty in all at the several places of execution and as many more in the country as made up threescore in this work he was aided by one john stern and a woman who with the rest pretended to have secret means of testing witchcraft nor was their zeal unrewarded by the weak and superstitious parliament mister hopkins in a book published in sixteen forty seven owns that he had twenty shillings for each town he visited to discover witches and owns that he punished many testing them by a water ordeal to see if they would sink or swim he says that he swam many and watched them for four nights together keeping them standing or walking till their feet were blistered the reason as he says was to prevent their couching down for indeed when they be suffered to couch immediately come their familiars in the room and scareth the watchers and heartneth encourageth the witch this swimming experiment which was deemed a full proof of guilt if any one subjected to it did not sink but floated on the surface of the water who in a work upon the subject among other things assigned this somewhat ridiculous reason for its pretended infallibility that as such persons had renounced their baptism by water so the water refuses to receive them consequently those who were accused of diabolical practices were tied neck and heels together and tossed into a pond if they floated or swam they were guilty and therefore taken out and hanged or burnt if they were innocent they were drowned of this method of trial by water ordeal scot observes that a woman above the age of fifty years and being bound both hand and foot her clothes being upon her and being laid softly upon the water sinketh not a long time some say not at all and doctor hutchinson confirms this by saying not one in ten even sink in that position of their bodies its utter fallacy was shown when the witch finders themselves were thus tested and the last quoted writer says that if the books written against witchcraft were tested by the same ordeal they would in no degree come off more safely one of the most cruel cases was that of mister lowes a clergyman who had reached the patriarchal age of eighty he was one of those unfortunate ministers of the gospel whose livings were sequestered by the parliament and who was suspected as malignant it would have been well for him had this been the only suspicion but he was accused of witchcraft and it was asserted that he had sunk ships at sea by the power he possessed he was seized and tested they watched him and kept him awake at night and ran him backwards and forwards about the room then they rested him a little and then ran him again and thus they did for several days and nights together and was scarce sensible of what he said or did they swam him twice or thrice although that was no true rule to try him by for they sent in unsuspected people at the same time and they swam as well as he yet was the unfortunate old clergyman condemned to death and executed in the book written some years after this by mister gaul he mentions their mode of discovering witches which was principally by marks or signs upon their bodies which were in reality but moles scorbutic spots or warts which frequently grow large and pendulous in old age and were absurdly declared to be teats to suckle imps thus of one joane willimot in sixteen nineteen it was sworn that she had two imps one in the form of a kitten and another in that of a mole and they leapt on her shoulder and the kitten sucked under her right ear on her neck and the mole on the left side in the like place and at another time a spirit was seen sucking her under the left ear in the likeness of a little white dogge see the wonderful discovery of the witchcrafts of margare and philip flower sixteen nineteen another test was to place the suspected witch in the middle of a room upon a stool or table cross legged or in some other uneasy posture and if she were refractory she was tied too by cords and kept without meat or sleep for a space of four and twenty hours all this time she was strictly watched because it was believed that in the course of that time her imp would come to suck her for whom some hole or ingress was provided the watchers swept the room frequently so that nothing might escape them and should a fly or spider be found that had the activity to elude them they were assured these were the imps in sixteen forty five one was hanged at cambridge who kept a tame frog which was sworn to be her imp and one at gloucester in sixteen forty nine who was convicted for having suckled a sow in the form of a little black creature in a tryal of witches at bury saint edmunds sixteen sixty four a witness deposed to having caught one of these imps in a blanket waiting for her child who slept in it and was bewitched that it was in the form of a toad and was caught and thrown into the fire where it made a great and horrible noise and after a space there was a flashing in the fire like gunpowder making a noise like the discharge of a pistol and thereupon the toad was no more seen nor heard all of which was the simple natural result of this cruel proceeding but which was received by judge and jury at that time of the poor toad being an imp hutchinson in his essay on witchcraft says it was very requisite that these witch finders should take care to go to no towns but where they might do what they would without being controlled by sticklers but if the times had not been as they were they would have found but few towns where they might be suffered to use the trial of the stool which was as bad as most tortures do but imagine a poor old creature under all the weakness and infirmities of old age set like a fool in the middle of a room with a rabble of ten towns about her home then her legs tied across that all the weight of her body might rest upon her seat by that means after some hours the circulation of the blood would be stopped and her sitting would be as painful as the wooden horse without either sleep or meat and since this was their ungodly way of trial what wonder was it if when they were weary of their lives they confessed many tales that would please them and many times they knew not what hopkins favourite and ultimate method of proof was by swimming as before narrated they tied together the thumbs and toes of the suspected person about whose waist was fastened a cord the ends of which were held on the banks of the river by two men whose power it was to strain or slacken it if they floated they were witches testing all by these modes of trial and ending in the cruel deaths of many wretched old persons a reaction against him took place probably at the instigation of some whose friends had been condemned innocently or of those who were too wise to believe in his tests and disgusted with his cold wickedness his own famous and conclusive evidence the experiment of swimming was tried upon himself and this wretch who had sacrificed so many by the same test was found to be guilty too he was deservedly condemned and suffered death himself as a wizard doctor harsenet archbishop of york in his declaration of popish impostures says out of those is shap'd us the true idea of a witch an old weather beaten crone having her chin and knees meeting for age walking like a bow leaning on a staff going mumbling in the streets one that hath forgotten her pater noster and yet hath a shrewd tongue to call a drab a drab if she hath learned of an old wife in a chimney end pax max fax for a spell benedicamus domino if any of you have a sheep sick of the giddies or a hog of the mumps or a horse of the staggers or a knavish boy of the school or an idle girl of the wheel or a young drab of the sullens and hath not fat enough for her porridge or butter enough for her bread and she hath a little help of the epilepsy or cramp to teach her to roll her eyes wry her mouth gnash her teeth startle with her body hold her arms and hands stiff et cetera and then when an old mother nobs hath by chance called her idle young housewife or bid the devil scratch her then no doubt but mother nobs is the witch and the young girl is owl blasted et cetera they that have their brains baited and their fancies distempered with the imaginations and apprehensions of witches conjurors and fairies i find to be marshalled in one of these five ranks children fools women cowards sick or black melancholic discomposed wits many hundreds of poor old women and many a cat were sacrificed to the zealous master hopkins for cats and kittens were frequently said to be imps who had taken that form however he was not the only scoundrel who made witch finding a trade in syke's local recorder mention is made of a scotchman who pretended great powers of discovering witchcraft and was engaged by the townsmen of newcastle to practise there and one man and fifteen women were hanged by him but he ultimately shared as hopkins did the cruel fate he had awarded to so many others when the witch finder had done in newcastle and received his wages he went into northumberland to try women there and got three pounds a piece and required bond of him to answer at the sessions he escaped into scotland where he was made prisoner indicted arraigned and condemned for such like villany exercised in scotland and confessed at the gallows that he had been the death of above two hundred and twenty women in england and scotland here is an account of the death of a famous witch's famous cat ye rats in triumph elevate your ears exult ye mice for fate's abhorred shears henceforth he mews midst choirs of cats divine so sings mister huddesford in a monody on the death of dick an academical cat with this motto mi cat inter omnes he brings his cat dick from the flood and consequently through rutterkin a cat who was cater cousin to the great great great great great great great great great grandmother of grimalkin and first cat in the caterie of an old woman the monodist connects him with cats of great renown in the annals of witchcraft one of whom it appears on the authority of an old pamphlet entitled mewes from scotland et cetera confessed that she took a cat and christened it et cetera and that in the night following the said cat was conveyed into the middest of the sea by all these witches sayling in their riddles this done there did arise such a tempest at sea as a greater hath not been seen since againe it is confessed that the said christened cat was the cause of the kinge's majestie's shippe at his coming forthe of denmark had a contrarie winde to the rest of the shippes then being in his companie as the kinge's majestie acknowledgeth for when the rest of the shippes had a fair and good winde then was the winde contrarie and altogether against his majestie et cetera all sorts of cats according to huddesford lamented the death of his favourite whom he calls premier cat upon the catalogue and who preferring sprats to all other fish had swallow'd down a score without remorse and three fat mice slew for a second course but while the third his grinders dyed with gore to grind no more and dire to tell commission'd by old nick a catalepsy made an end of dick shrill cats whom fierce domestic brawls delight cross cats who nothing want but teeth to bite starch cats of puritanic aspect sad and learned cats who talk their husbands mad confounded cats who cough and croak and cry and maudlin cats who drink eternally fastidious cats who pine for costly cates and jealous cats who catechise their mates cat prudes who when they're ask'd the question squall uncleanly cats who never pare their nails cat gossips full of canterbury tales and superstitious cats who curse their stars cats of each class craft calling and degree mourn dick's calamitous catastrophe yet while i chant the cause of richard's end ye sympathising cats your tears suspend then shed enough to float a dozen whales and use for pocket handkerchiefs your tails no vase thy relics rare to fame consign no rev'rend characters thy rank express nor hail thee dick d d nor f r s though no funereal cypress shade thy tomb there while grimalkin's mew her richard greets a thousand cats shall purr on purple seats e'en now i see descending from his throne thy venerable cat o whittington the kindred excellence of richard hail and wave with joy his gratulating tail there shall the worthies of the whiskered race midst beds of aromatic marum stray or raptur'd rove beside the milky way kittens than eastern houris fairer seen whose bright eyes glisten with immortal green shall smooth for tabby swains their yielding fur and to their amorous mews assenting purr there like alcmena's shall grimalkin's son in bliss repose his mousing labours done fate envy curs time tide and traps defy to conclude this chapter an incident which took place only a few days ago in essex at a village within forty miles of london and which came under the personal knowledge of the writer may be adduced to show that however witchcraft may have been laughed away and laughter has been more effectual to rid the world of it than rope or stake there are still to be found individuals who believe in the evil powers of hook nosed crones black cats and broom sticks in a squalid hut lived a miserable dame whose only claims to a demoniacal connection were her excessive age and her sombre cat whether the neighbours thought the cat was more of a witch than the woman or whether they had a wholesome dread of the punishment inflicted upon murderers it was upon the animal the bewitched ones determined to wreak their vengeance and then it was that the true satanic nature of poor puss appeared traps were set to catch her but she would not be caught ropes were purchased to hang her but she would not bow her head to the noose and finally a blunderbuss was loaded to shoot her loaded to the very muzzle by conjurations and enchantments when that gun was fired it knocked the holder backwards and never injured the black cat another man tried with the same result and yet another far away in the land to which the swallows fly when it is winter dwelt a king who had eleven sons and one daughter named eliza and had a book full of pictures which had cost as much as half a kingdom oh these children were indeed happy but they were not to remain so always their father who was king of the country married a very wicked queen who did not love the poor children at all they knew this from the very first day after the wedding in the palace there were great festivities and the children played at receiving company but instead of having as usual all the cakes and apples that were left she gave them some sand in a teacup and told them to pretend it was cake the week after she sent little eliza into the country to a peasant and his wife and then she told the king so many untrue things about the young princes that he gave himself no more trouble respecting them go out into the world and get your own living said the queen fly like great birds who have no voice but she could not make them ugly as she wished then with a strange cry they flew through the windows of the palace over the park to the forest beyond it was yet early morning when they passed the peasant's cottage where their sister eliza lay asleep in her room they hovered over the roof twisted their long necks and flapped their wings but no one heard them or saw them so they were at last obliged to fly away high up in the clouds and over the wide world they flew till they came to a thick dark wood which stretched far away to the seashore poor little eliza was alone in her room playing with a green leaf for she had no other playthings and she pierced a hole through the leaf and looked through it at the sun and would whisper to the roses who can be more beautiful than you but the roses would shake their heads and say and when the old woman sat at the cottage door on sunday and read her hymn book the wind would flutter the leaves and say to the book who can be more pious than you and then the hymn book would answer eliza and the roses and the hymn book told the real truth at fifteen she returned home but when the queen saw how beautiful she was she became full of spite and hatred toward her willingly would she have turned her into a swan like her brothers but she did not dare to do so yet because the king wished to see his daughter early one morning the queen went into the bathroom it was built of marble and had soft cushions trimmed with the most beautiful tapestry she took three toads with her place yourself on her forehead that and that her father may not know her rest on her heart she whispered to the third then she will have evil inclinations and suffer in consequence so she put the toads into clear water and they turned green immediately she next called eliza and helped her to undress and get into the bath as eliza dipped her head under the water one of the toads sat on her hair a second on her forehead and a third on her breast but she did not seem to notice them and when she rose out of the water there were three red poppies floating upon it had not the creatures been venomous or been kissed by the witch they would have been changed into red roses at all events they became flowers so that she was quite brown then she tangled her beautiful hair and smeared it with disgusting ointment till it was quite impossible to recognize the beautiful eliza when her father saw her he was much shocked and declared she was not his daughter no one but the watchdog and the swallows knew her and they were only dumb animals and could say nothing then poor eliza wept and thought of her eleven brothers who were all away sorrowfully she stole away from the palace and walked the whole day over fields and moors till she came to the great forest and if she touched a twig with her hand ever so lightly the brilliant fireflies fell down around her like shooting stars all night long she dreamed of her brothers she and they were children again playing together she saw them writing with their diamond pencils on golden slates while she looked at the beautiful picture book which had cost half a kingdom they were not writing lines and letters as they used to do but descriptions of the noble deeds they had performed and of all they had discovered and seen in the picture book too everything was living the birds sang and the people came out of the book and spoke to eliza and her brothers but as the leaves turned over they darted back again to their places that all might be in order when she awoke the sun was high in the heavens yet she could scarcely see him for the lofty trees spread their branches thickly over her head and his beams were glancing through the leaves here and there like a golden mist there was a sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure and the birds almost perched upon her shoulders she heard water rippling from a number of springs all flowing into a lake with golden sands bushes grew thickly around the lake and at one spot an opening had been made by a deer through which eliza went down to the water the lake was so clear that had not the wind rustled the branches of the trees and the bushes so that they moved they would have appeared as if painted in the depths of the lake for every leaf was reflected in the water whether it stood in the shade or the sunshine as soon as eliza saw her own face she was quite terrified at finding it so brown and ugly but when she wetted her little hand and rubbed her eyes and forehead the white skin gleamed forth once more that the boughs bent beneath its weight here she held her noonday repast placed props under the boughs and then went into the gloomiest depths of the forest it was so still that she could hear the sound of her own footsteps as well as the rustling of every withered leaf which she crushed under her feet not a bird was to be seen not a sunbeam could penetrate through the large dark boughs of the trees the lofty trunks stood so close together that when she looked before her it seemed not a single glowworm glittered in the moss sorrowfully she laid herself down to sleep and after a while it seemed to her as if the branches of the trees parted over her head and that the mild eyes of angels looked down upon her from heaven when she awoke in the morning she knew not whether she had dreamed this or if it had really been so then she continued her wandering but she had not gone many steps forward when she met an old woman with berries in her basket and begged a few to eat then eliza asked her swimming on the river close by then she led eliza a little distance farther to a sloping bank at the foot of which wound a little stream the trees on its banks stretched their long leafy branches across the water toward each other and where the growth prevented them from meeting naturally the roots had torn themselves away from the ground before the young maiden's eyes lay the glorious ocean but not a sail appeared on its surface not even a boat could be seen how was she to go farther she noticed how the countless pebbles on the seashore had been smoothed and rounded by the action of the water glass iron stones everything that lay there mingled together had taken its shape from the same power and felt as smooth or even smoother than her own delicate hand whether they were dewdrops or tears no one could say lonely as it was on the seashore she did not observe it for the ever moving sea showed more changes in a few hours and the waves turned to white foam as they rolled when the wind slept and the clouds glowed with the red sunlight then the sea looked like a rose leaf when the sun was about to set eliza saw eleven white swans with golden crowns on their heads flying toward the land one behind the other like a long white ribbon then eliza went down the slope from the shore and hid herself behind the bushes the swans alighted quite close to her and flapped their great white wings as soon as the sun had disappeared under the water the feathers of the swans fell off and eleven beautiful princes stood near her she uttered a loud cry for although they were very much changed she knew them immediately she sprang into their arms and called them each by name then how happy the princes were at meeting their little sister again for they recognized her but as soon as it sinks behind the hills we recover our human shape for if we should be flying toward the clouds at the time we recovered our natural form as men we should fall deep into the sea we do not dwell here but in a land just as fair that lies beyond the ocean which we have to cross for a long distance there is no island in our passage upon which we could pass the night nothing but a little rock rising out of the sea upon which we can scarcely stand with safety even closely crowded together if the sea is rough the foam dashes over us yet we thank god even for this rock we have passed whole nights upon it or we should never have reached our beloved fatherland for our flight across the sea occupies two of the longest days in the year we have permission to visit our home once in every year and to remain eleven days during which we fly across the forest to look once more at the palace where our father dwells and where we were born and at the church where our mother lies buried the charcoal burners sing the old songs to which we have danced as children this is our fatherland to which we are drawn by loving ties and here we have found you our dear little sister two days longer we can remain here and then must we fly away to a beautiful land which is not our home and how can we take you with us we have neither ship nor boat her brothers were again changed to swans and they flew in circles wider and wider till they were far away but one of them the youngest swan remained behind and laid his head in his sister's lap while she stroked his wings and they remained together the whole day toward evening the rest came back and as the sun went down they resumed their natural forms and when the sun rose and her brothers again became wild swans they took up the net with their beaks and flew up to the clouds with their dear sister who still slept the sunbeams fell on her face therefore one of the swans soared over her head so that his broad wing might shade her they were far from the land when eliza woke she thought she must still be dreaming it seemed so strange to her to feel herself being carried so high in the air over the sea by her side lay a branch full of beautiful ripe berries and a bundle of sweet roots the youngest of her brothers had gathered them for her and placed them by her side she smiled her thanks to him she knew it was the same who had hovered over her to shade her with his wings they were now so high that a large ship beneath them looked like a white sea gull skimming the waves it formed a more beautiful picture than she had ever seen but as the sun rose higher and the clouds were left behind the shadowy picture vanished away onward the whole day they flew through the air like a winged arrow yet more slowly than usual for they had their sister to carry the weather seemed inclined to be stormy and eliza watched the sinking sun with great anxiety when the sun set they would change to men fall into the sea and be drowned then she offered a prayer from her inmost heart but still no appearance of the rock dark clouds came nearer she believed they were falling but they again soared onward presently she caught sight of the rock just below them and by this time the sun was half hidden by the waves the rock did not appear larger than a seal's head thrust out of the water they sank so rapidly that at the moment their feet touched the rock the air became calm and still and at sunrise the swans flew away from the rock with eliza the sea was still rough and from their high position in the air the white foam on the dark green waves looked like millions of swans swimming on the water as the sun rose higher eliza saw before her floating in the air a range of mountains with shining masses of ice on their summits in the center rose a castle apparently a mile long with rows of columns rising one above another while around it palm trees waved and flowers bloomed as large as mill wheels she asked if this was the land to which they were hastening the swans shook their heads for what she beheld were the beautiful ever changing cloud palaces of the fata morgana into which no mortal can enter eliza was still gazing at the scene when mountains forests and castles melted away and twenty stately churches rose in their stead with high towers and pointed gothic windows eliza even fancied she could hear the tones of the organ she found it was only a sea mist gliding over the ocean so there continued to pass before her eyes a constant change of scene till at last she saw the real land to which they were bound with its blue mountains its cedar forests and its cities and palaces long before the sun went down she sat on a rock in front of a large cave on the floor of which the overgrown yet delicate green creeping plants looked like an embroidered carpet now we shall expect to hear what you dream of to night said the youngest brother as he showed his sister her bedroom heaven grant that i may dream how to save you she replied and this thought took such hold upon her mind that she prayed earnestly to god for help and even in her sleep she continued to pray then it appeared to her and a fairy came out to meet her radiant and beautiful in appearance and yet very much like the old woman who had given her berries in the wood true water is softer than your own delicate hands and yet it polishes stones into shapes it feels no pain as your fingers would feel it has no soul and cannot suffer such agony and torment as you will have to endure do you see the stinging nettle which i hold in my hand quantities of the same sort grow around the cave in which you sleep and they will become flax from which you must spin and weave eleven coats with long sleeves if these are then thrown over the eleven swans the spell will be broken but remember that from the moment you commence your task until it is finished even should it occupy years of your life you must not speak the first word you utter will pierce through the hearts of your brothers like a deadly dagger their lives hang upon your tongue remember all i have told you and as she finished speaking she touched her hand lightly with the nettle it was broad daylight and close by where she had been sleeping lay a nettle like the one she had seen in her dream she fell on her knees and offered her thanks to god then she went forth from the cave to begin her work with her delicate hands she groped in among the ugly nettles which burned great blisters on her hands and arms but she determined to bear it gladly if she could only release her dear brothers so she bruised the nettles with her bare feet and spun the flax at sunset her brothers returned and were very much frightened when they found her dumb they believed it to be some new sorcery of their wicked stepmother but when they saw her hands they understood what she was doing on their behalf during the whole of the following day while her brothers were absent she sat in solitude but never before had the time flown so quickly one coat was already finished into a bundle and sat upon them immediately a great dog came bounding toward her out of the ravine and then another and another they barked loudly ran back and then came again in a very few minutes all the huntsmen stood before the cave and the handsomest of them was the king of the country he advanced toward her for he had never seen a more beautiful maiden how did you come here my sweet child he asked but eliza shook her head she dared not speak at the cost of her brothers lives and she hid her hands under her apron i will place a golden crown on your head and you shall dwell and rule and make your home in my richest castle and then he lifted her on his horse she wept and wrung her hands but the king said i wish only your happiness a time will come when you will thank me for this and then he galloped away over the mountains holding her before him on his horse and the hunters followed behind them as the sun went down they approached a fair royal city with churches and cupolas on arriving at the castle the king led her into marble halls where large fountains played and where the walls and the ceilings were covered with rich paintings but she had no eyes for all these glorious sights she could only mourn and weep patiently she allowed the women to array her in royal robes to weave pearls in her hair and draw soft gloves over her blistered fingers as she stood before them in all her rich dress she looked so dazzlingly beautiful that the court bowed low in her presence then the king declared his intention of making her his bride but the archbishop shook his head and whispered that the fair young maiden was only a witch who had blinded the king's eyes and enchanted his heart but the king would not listen to this he ordered the music to sound the daintiest dishes to be served and the loveliest maidens to dance afterwards he led her through fragrant gardens and lofty halls but not a smile appeared on her lips or sparkled in her eyes she looked the very picture of grief then the king opened the door of a little chamber in which she was to sleep it was adorned with rich green tapestry and resembled the cave in which he had found her on the floor lay the bundle of flax which she had spun from the nettles and under the ceiling hung the coat she had made these things had been brought away from the cave as curiosities by one of the huntsmen here you can dream yourself back again in the old home in the cave said the king here is the work with which you employed yourself it will amuse you now in the midst of all this splendor to think of that time when eliza saw all these things which lay so near her heart a smile played around her mouth and the crimson blood rushed to her cheeks she thought of her brothers and their release made her so joyful that she kissed the king's hand then he pressed her to his heart very soon the joyous church bells announced the marriage feast and that the beautiful dumb girl out of the wood was to be made queen of the country then the archbishop whispered wicked words in the king's ear chapter four two bazaars mother was really a great dear she was pretty and she was loving and most frightfully good when you were ill and always kind and almost always just that is she was just when she understood things but of course she did not always understand things the children knew that mother always wanted to do what was best for them even if she was not clever enough to know exactly what was the best that was why all of them but much more particularly anthea and anthea whose inside mind was made so that she was able to be much more uncomfortable than the others had decided that she must tell her mother the truth however little likely it was that her mother would believe it and if she doesn't believe me it won't be my fault will it not in the least said the golden bird and she won't so you're quite safe anthea chose a time when she was doing her home lessons they were algebra and latin german english and euclid and she asked her mother whether she might come and do them in the drawing room and that's not the real reason i hope i shan't grow up a liar mother said of course dearie and anthea started swimming through a sea of x's and y's and z's mother was sitting at the mahogany bureau writing letters mother dear said anthea yes love a duck said mother about cook said anthea i know where she is do you dear said mother well i wouldn't take her back after the way she has behaved it's not her fault said anthea mother laid down her pen and her nice face had a resigned expression as you know a resigned expression always makes you want not to tell anybody anything it's like this said anthea in a hurry that egg you know that came in the carpet we put it in the fire and it hatched into the phoenix and the carpet was a wishing carpet and a very nice game darling said mother taking up her pen now do be quiet i've got a lot of letters to write i'm going to bournemouth to morrow with the lamb and there's that bazaar anthea went back to but mother said anthea when mother put down the pen to lick an envelope the carpet takes us wherever we like and i wish it would take you where you could get a few nice eastern things for my bazaar said mother the carpet took us to a place where you couldn't have whooping cough and we took cook because she was so tiresome and then she would stay and be queen of the savages they thought her cap was a crown and darling one said mother you know i love to hear the things you make up but i am most awfully busy but it's true said anthea desperately you shouldn't say that my sweet said mother gently and then anthea knew it was hopeless are you going away for long asked anthea i've got a cold said mother and daddy's anxious about it and the lamb's cough he hasn't coughed since saturday the lamb's eldest sister interrupted i wish i could think so mother replied and daddy's got to go to scotland i do hope you'll be good children we will we will said anthea fervently when's the bazaar on saturday said mother at the schools oh don't talk any more there's a treasure my head's going round and i've forgotten how to spell whooping cough mother and the lamb went away and father went away and there was a new cook who looked so like a frightened rabbit that no one had the heart to do anything to frighten her any more than seemed natural to her the phoenix begged to be excused it said it wanted a week's rest and asked that it might not be disturbed and it hid its golden gleaming self and nobody could find it so that when wednesday afternoon brought an unexpected holiday and every one decided to go somewhere on the carpet the journey had to be undertaken without the phoenix exacted in the agitation of parting that they would not be out after six at night except on saturday when they were to go to the bazaar and were pledged to put on their best clothes to wash themselves to the uttermost and to clean their nails not with scissors which are scratchy and bad but with flat sharpened ends of wooden matches which do no harm to any one's nails let's go and see the lamb said jane but every one was agreed that if they appeared suddenly in bournemouth it would frighten mother out of her wits if not into a fit so they sat on the carpet and thought and thought and thought till they almost began to squint look here said cyril i know please carpet take us somewhere where we can see the lamb and mother and no one can see us except the lamb said jane quickly and the next moment they found themselves recovering from the upside down movement there were green pine trees overhead and a swift clear little stream was running as fast as ever it could between steep banks and there sitting on the pine needle carpet was mother without her hat and the sun was shining brightly although it was november and there was the lamb as jolly as jolly and not whooping at all the carpet's deceived us said robert gloomily mother will see us directly she turns her head but the faithful carpet had not deceived them mother turned her dear head and looked straight at them and did not see them we're invisible cyril whispered what awful larks but to the girls it was not larks at all as if she didn't care whether she saw us or not and his precious face all dirty quite in the old familiar way cried the lamb it was a delicious moment even the boys thumped their baby brother joyously on the back then anthea glanced at mother and she was staring at the lamb as if she thought he had gone mad and indeed that was exactly what she did think my lamb my precious come to mother she cried and jumped up and ran to the baby and to feel what you can't see is the worst sort of ghost feeling mother picked up the lamb and hurried away from the pinewood let's go home said jane after a miserable silence it feels just exactly as if mother didn't love us but they couldn't bear to go home till they had seen mother meet another lady and knew that she was safe you cannot leave your mother to go green in the face in a distant pinewood far from all human aid and then go home on your wishing carpet as though nothing had happened when mother seemed safe the children returned to the carpet and said home' and home they went i don't care about being invisible myself said cyril at least not with my own family it would be different if you were a prince or a bandit or a burglar and now the thoughts of all four dwelt fondly on the dear greenish face of mother i wish she hadn't gone away said jane the house is simply beastly without her i think we ought to do what she said anthea put in i saw something in a book the other day about the wishes of the departed being sacred that means when they've departed farther off said cyril get indian things for my bazaar but i know she thought we couldn't and it was only play let's get them all the same said robert we'll go the first thing on saturday morning and on saturday morning the first thing they went there was no finding the phoenix so they sat on the beautiful wishing carpet and said we want indian things for mother's bazaar will you please take us where people will give us heaps of indian things the docile carpet swirled their senses away and restored them on the outskirts of a gleaming white indian town they knew it was indian at once by the shape of the domes and roofs and besides a man went by on an elephant and two english soldiers went along the road talking like in mister kipling's books so after that no one could have any doubt as to where they were they rolled up the carpet and robert carried it and they walked bodily into the town it was very warm and once more they had to take off their london in november coats and carry them on their arms the streets were narrow and strange and the clothes of the people in the streets were stranger and the talk of the people was strangest of all i can't understand a word said cyril how on earth are we to ask for things for our bazaar and they're poor people too said jane i'm sure they are what we want is a rajah or something robert was beginning to unroll the carpet but the others stopped him imploring him not to waste a wish we asked the carpet to take us where we could get indian things for bazaars said anthea and it will her faith was justified just as she finished speaking a very brown gentleman in a turban came up to them and bowed deeply my ranee she think you very nice childs she asks do you lose yourselves and do you desire to sell carpet she see you from her palkee the old ranee sat on a low cushioned seat and there were a lot of other ladies with her all in trousers and veils and sparkling with tinsel and gold and jewels and the brown turbaned gentleman stood behind a sort of carved screen and interpreted what the children said and what the queen said and when the queen asked to buy the carpet the children said no why asked the ranee and jane briefly said why and the interpreter interpreted the queen spoke and then the interpreter said my mistress says it is a good story and you tell it all through without thought of time and they had to it made a long story especially as it had all to be told twice once by cyril and once by the interpreter cyril rather enjoyed himself he warmed to his work and told the tale of the phoenix and the carpet and the lone tower and the queen cook in language that grew insensibly more and more arabian nightsy and the ranee and her ladies listened to the interpreter and rolled about on their fat cushions with laughter when the story was ended she spoke and the interpreter explained that she had said little one thou art a heaven born teller of tales and she threw him a string of turquoises from round her neck oh how lovely cried jane and anthea thank her very very much but i would much rather she gave me some of the cheap things in the bazaar tell her i want them to sell again and give the money to buy clothes for poor people who haven't any tell him he has my leave to sell my gift and clothe the naked with its price said the queen when this was translated but cyril said very firmly no thank you the things have got to be sold to day at our bazaar and no one would buy a turquoise necklace at an english bazaar they'd think it was sham or else they'd want to know where we got it so then the queen sent out for little pretty things and her servants piled the carpet with them i must needs lend you an elephant to carry them away she said laughing but anthea said if the queen will lend us a comb and let us wash our hands and faces she shall see a magic thing we and the carpet and all these brass trays and pots and carved things and stuffs and things will just vanish away like smoke the queen clapped her hands at this idea and lent the children a sandal wood comb inlaid with ivory lotus flowers and they washed their faces and hands in silver basins then cyril made a very polite farewell speech and quite suddenly he ended with the words and i wish we were at the bazaar at our schools and of course they were and the queen and her ladies were left with their mouths open gazing at the bare space on the inlaid marble floor where the carpet and the children had been that is magic if ever magic was said the queen delighted with the incident which indeed has given the ladies of that court something to talk about on wet days ever since cyril's stories had taken some time so had the meal of strange sweet foods that they had had while the little pretty things were being bought and the gas in the schoolroom was already lighted outside the winter dusk was stealing down among the camden town houses i'm glad we got washed in india said cyril we should have been awfully late if we'd had to go home and scrub besides robert said it's much warmer washing in india i shouldn't mind it so much if we lived there the thoughtful carpet had dumped the children down in a dusky space behind the point where the corners of two stalls met the floor was littered with string and brown paper and baskets and boxes were heaped along the wall but robert as he cautiously emerged was actually walked on by missus biddle who kept the stall her large solid foot stood firmly on the small solid hand of robert and who can blame robert if he did yell a little a crowd instantly collected yells are very unusual at bazaars and every one was intensely interested it was several seconds before the three free children could make missus biddle understand that what she was walking on was not a schoolroom floor or even as she presently supposed a dropped pin cushion but the living hand of a suffering child when she became aware that she really had hurt him she grew very angry indeed we were looking at the things in the corner such nasty prying ways said missus biddle will never make you successful in life there's nothing there but packing and dust oh isn't there said jane that's all you know little girl don't be rude said missus biddle flushing violet she doesn't mean to be but there are some nice things there all the same said cyril who suddenly felt how impossible it was to inform the listening crowd that all the treasures piled on the carpet were mother's contributions to the bazaar no one would believe it and if they did and wrote to thank mother she would think well goodness only knew what she would think the other three children felt the same i should like to see them said a very nice lady whose friends had disappointed her she looked inquiringly at robert who said with pleasure don't mention it and dived back under missus biddle's stall i wonder you encourage such behaviour said missus biddle i always speak my mind as you know miss peasmarsh and i must say i am surprised she turned to the crowd there is no entertainment here she said sternly a very naughty little boy has accidentally hurt himself but only slightly will you please disperse it will only encourage him in naughtiness if he finds himself the centre of attraction the crowd slowly dispersed anthea speechless with fury heard a nice curate say poor little beggar and loved the curate at once and for ever then robert wriggled out from under the stall with some benares brass and some inlaid sandalwood boxes liberty cried miss peasmarsh then charles has not forgotten after all excuse me said missus biddle with fierce politeness these objects are deposited behind my stall some unknown donor who does good by stealth and would blush if he could hear you claim the things of course they are for me my stall touches yours at the corner said poor miss peasmarsh timidly and my cousin did promise the children sidled away from the unequal contest and mingled with the crowd their feelings were too deep for words till at last robert said that stiff starched pig and after all our trouble i'm hoarse with gassing to that trousered lady in india the pig lady's very very nasty said jane it was anthea who said in a hurried undertone she isn't very nice and miss peasmarsh is pretty and nice too who's got a pencil it was a long crawl under three stalls but anthea did it a large piece of pale blue paper lay among the rubbish in the corner all these indian things are for pretty nice miss peasmarsh's stall she thought of adding there is nothing for missus biddle but she saw that this might lead to suspicion so she wrote hastily from an unknown donna and crept back among the boards and trestles to join the others so that when missus biddle appealed to the bazaar committee and the corner of the stall was lifted and shifted so that stout clergymen and heavy ladies could get to the corner without creeping under stalls the blue paper was discovered and all the splendid shining indian things were given over to miss peasmarsh and she sold them all and got thirty five pounds for them i don't understand about that blue paper said missus biddle it looks to me like the work of a lunatic and saying you were nice and pretty it's not the work of a sane person miss peasmarsh was very willing for now her stall that had been so neglected was surrounded by people who wanted to buy and she was glad to be helped the children noted that missus biddle had not more to do in the way of selling than she could manage quite well i hope they were not glad for you should forgive your enemies even if they walk on your hands and then say it is all your naughty fault but i am afraid they were not so sorry as they ought to have been it took some time to arrange the things on the stall it was a happy and busy afternoon and when miss peasmarsh and the girls had sold every single one of the little pretty things from the indian bazaar far far away anthea and jane went off with the boys to fish in the fishpond and dive into the bran pie and hear the cardboard band and the phonograph and the chorus of singing birds that was done behind a screen with glass tubes and glasses of water they had a beautiful tea suddenly presented to them by the nice curate and miss peasmarsh joined them before they had had more than three cakes each we ought to get back to the stall said anthea when no one could possibly eat any more and the curate was talking in a low voice to miss peas marsh about after easter there's nothing to go back for said miss peasmarsh gaily thanks to you dear children we've sold everything oh said miss peasmarsh radiantly don't bother about the carpet i've sold even that missus biddle gave me ten shillings for it for who brings carpets to bazaars the children were now thoroughly wretched but i am glad to say that their wretchedness did not make them forget their manners as it does sometimes even with grown up people who ought to know ever so much better and as they went away they heard the curate say ah do say you will and jane ran back and said before anthea could drag her away what are you going to do after easter miss peasmarsh smiled and looked very pretty indeed and the curate said i hope i am going to take a trip to the fortunate islands i wish we could take you on the wishing carpet said jane thank you said the curate but i'm afraid i can't wait for that i must go to the fortunate islands before they make me a bishop i should have no time afterwards his aprons would come in so useful wouldn't you like to marry a bishop miss peasmarsh it was then that they dragged her away as it was robert's hand that missus biddle had walked on it was decided that he had better not recall the incident to her mind and so make her angry again anthea and jane had helped to sell things at the rival stall so they were not likely to be popular a hasty council of four decided that missus biddle would hate cyril less than she would hate the others so the others mingled with the crowd and it was he who said to her missus biddle we meant to have that carpet would you sell it to us we would give you certainly not said missus biddle go away little boy there was that in her tone which showed cyril all too plainly the hopelessness of persuasion he found the others and said it's no use she's like a lioness robbed of its puppies we must watch where it goes and anthea i don't care what you say it's our own carpet it wouldn't be burglary it would be a sort of forlorn hope rescue party heroic and daring and dashing and not wrong at all the children still wandered among the gay crowd but there was no pleasure there for them any more the chorus of singing birds sounded just like glass tubes being blown through water and hot people and cake and crumbs and all the children were very tired indeed they found a corner within sight of the carpet and there they waited miserably till it was far beyond their proper bedtime and to jaw about it said robert my hand is swollen as big as a pudding i expect the nails in her horrible boots were poisoned just then some one who seemed to have a right to interfere said everything is over now you had better go home so they went and their feet slipped about in the greasy mud till missus biddle came out and was driven away in a cab with the many things she hadn't sold and the few things she had bought among others the carpet the other stall holders left their things at the school till monday morning but missus biddle was afraid some one would steal some of them so she took them in a cab the children now too desperate to care for mud or appearances hung on behind the cab till it reached missus biddle's house when she and the carpet had gone in and the door was shut anthea said don't let's burgle i mean do daring and dashing rescue acts till we've given her a chance so they knocked and rang and a scared looking parlourmaid opened the front door while they were asking for missus biddle they saw her i knew she didn't want it for her servants bedroom jane muttered anthea walked straight past the uncomfortable parlourmaid and the others followed her missus biddle had her back to them and was smoothing down the carpet with the same boot that had trampled on the hand of robert before she saw them who is it jane she asked in a sour voice once more her face grew violet a deep dark violet you wicked daring little things she cried how dare you come here at this time of night too be off or i'll send for the police don't be angry said anthea soothingly we only wanted to ask you to let us have the carpet cried missus biddle and her voice shook with angriness you do look horrid said jane suddenly missus biddle actually stamped that booted foot of hers anthea almost shook jane but jane pushed forward in spite of her it really is our nursery carpet she said let's wish ourselves home said cyril in a whisper no go robert whispered back she'd be there too and raving mad as likely as not horrid thing i hate her i wish missus biddle was in an angelic good temper cried anthea suddenly it's worth trying she said to herself missus biddle's face grew from purple to violet and from violet to mauve and from mauve to pink then she smiled quite a jolly smile why so i am she said what a funny idea why shouldn't i be in a good temper my dears once more the carpet had done its work and not on missus biddle alone the children felt suddenly good and happy you're a jolly good sort said cyril i see that now i'm sorry we vexed you at the bazaar to day not another word said the changed missus biddle of course you shall have the carpet my dears if you've taken such a fancy to it no no i won't have more than the ten shillings i paid it does seem hard to ask you for it after you bought it at the bazaar said anthea but it really is our nursery carpet it got to the bazaar by mistake with some other things did it really now how vexing said missus biddle kindly well my dears i can very well give the extra ten shillings i'm so sorry i stepped on your hand my boy is it all right now yes thank you said robert i say you are good and she helped them to roll up the carpet and the boys carried it away between them you are a dear said anthea and she and missus biddle kissed each other heartily well said cyril as they went along the street yes said robert and the odd part is that you feel just as if it was real her being so jolly i mean and not only the carpet making her nice perhaps it is real said anthea only it was covered up with crossness and tiredness and things and the carpet took them away i hope it'll keep them away said jane she isn't ugly at all when she laughs the carpet has done many wonders in its day but the case of missus biddle is i think the most wonderful chapter twenty the drift of politics the repeal of the missouri compromise made the slavery question paramount in every state of the union the boasted finality was a broken reed the life boat of compromise a hopeless wreck if the agreement of a generation could be thus annulled in a breath was there any safety even in the constitution itself this feeling communicated itself to the northern states at the very first note of warning and every man's party fealty was at once decided by his toleration of or opposition to slavery while the fate of the nebraska bill hung in a doubtful balance in the house the feeling found expression in letters speeches meetings petitions and remonstrances every other political subject was left in abeyance the measure once passed and the compromise repealed the first natural impulse was to combine organize and agitate for its restoration this was the ready made common ground of cooperation it is probable that this merely defensive energy would have been overcome and dissipated had it not at this juncture been inspirited and led by the faction known as the free soil party of the country composed mainly of men of independent anti slavery views who had during four presidential campaigns been organized as a distinct political body with no near hope of success but animated mainly by the desire to give expression to their deep personal convictions if there were demagogues here and there among them seeking merely to create a balance of power for bargain and sale they were unimportant in number and only of local influence and soon became deserters there was no mistaking the earnestness of the body of this faction a few fanatical men who had made it the vehicle of violent expressions had kept it under the ban of popular prejudice it had long been held up to public odium abolitionists most of the abolitionists were doubtless in this party but the party was not all composed of abolitionists despite objurgation and contempt it had become since eighteen forty a constant and growing factor in politics it had operated as a negative balance of power in the last three presidential elections causing by its diversion of votes and more especially by its relaxing influence upon parties the success of the democratic candidate james k polk in eighteen forty four the whig candidate general taylor in eighteen forty eight in eighteen fifty two this small party of antislavery veterans over one hundred fifty eight thousand voters in the aggregate and distributed in detachments of from three thousand to thirty thousand in twelve of the free states now came to the front and with its newspapers and speakers trained in the discussion of the subject and its committees and affiliations already in action and correspondence bore the brunt of the fight against the repeal hitherto its aims had appeared utopian and its resolves had been denunciatory and exasperating now combining wisdom with opportunity it became conciliatory and abating something of its abstractions made itself the exponent of a demand for a present and practical reform a simple return to the ancient faith and landmarks it labored specially to bring about the dissolution of the old party organizations and the formation of a new one based upon the general policy of resisting the extension of slavery since however the repeal had shaken but not obliterated old party lines this effort succeeded only in favorable localities illustration historical map of the united states in eighteen fifty four the boundary between the united states and mexico previous to eighteen forty five and eighteen forty eight is indicated thus plus plus plus for the present party disintegration was slow men were reluctant to abandon their old time principles and associations the united efforts of douglas and the administration held the body of the northern democrats to his fatal policy though protests and defections became alarmingly frequent on the other hand the great mass of northern whigs promptly opposed the repeal and formed the bulk of the opposition nevertheless losing perhaps as many pro slavery whigs as they gained antislavery democrats the real and effective gain therefore was the more or less thorough alliance of the whig party and the free soil party of the northern states wherever that was successful it gave immediate and available majorities to the opposition which made their influence felt even in the very opening of the popular contest following the congressional repeal it happened that this was a year for electing congressmen the nebraska bill did not pass till the end of may and the political excitement was at once transferred from washington to every district of the whole country it may be said with truth that the year eighteen fifty four formed one continuous and solid political campaign from january to november rising in interest and earnestness from first to last and engaging in the discussion more fully than had ever occurred in previous american history all the constituent elements of our population in the southern states the great majority of people welcomed supported and defended the repeal of the missouri compromise and apparently favorable to their pro slavery interests the democratic party in the south was of course a unit in its favor the whig party however having carried two slave states for scott in eighteen fifty two and holding a strong minority in the remainder was not so unanimous seven southern representatives and two southern senators had voted against the nebraska bill and many individual voters condemned it as an act of bad faith as the abandonment of the accepted finality and as the provocation of a dangerous antislavery reaction but public opinion in that part of the union was fearfully tyrannical and intolerant and opposition dared only to manifest itself to democratic party organization not to these democratic party measures the whigs of the south were therefore driven precipitately to division those of extreme pro slavery views like dixon of kentucky who when he introduced his amendment declared upon the question of slavery i know no whiggery and no democracy went boldly and at once over into the democratic camp were sundered from their ancient allies in the northern states by the impossibility of taking up the latter's antislavery war cry at this juncture the political situation was further complicated by the sudden rise of an additional factor in politics the american party know nothings essentially it was a revival of the extinct native american faction based upon a jealousy of and discrimination against foreign born voters desiring an extension of their period of naturalization and their exclusion from office also based upon a certain hostility to the roman catholic religion it had been reorganized as a secret order in the year eighteen fifty three and seizing upon the political disappointments following general scott's overwhelming defeat for the presidency in eighteen fifty two and profiting by the disintegration caused by the nebraska bill it rapidly gained recruits both north and south operating in entire secrecy the country was startled by the sudden appearance in one locality after another on election day of a potent and unsuspected political power which in many instances pushed both the old organizations not only to disastrous but even to ridiculous defeat both north and south its forces were recruited mainly from the whig party though malcontents from all quarters rushed to group themselves upon its narrow platform and to participate in the exciting but delusive triumphs of its temporary and local ascendency when in the opening of the anti nebraska contest they had because of their generally democratic antecedents with great unanimity republican party thus reviving the distinctive appellation by which the followers of jefferson were known in the early days of the republic in his draft of the ordinance of seventeen eighty four the name became singularly appropriate and wherever the free soilers succeeded in forming a coalition it was adopted without question but the refusal of the whigs in many states to surrender their name and organization and more especially the abrupt appearance of the know nothings on the field of parties retarded the general coalition between the whigs and the free soilers which so many influences favored as it turned out a great variety of party names were retained or adopted in the congressional and state campaigns of eighteen fifty four the designation of anti nebraska being perhaps the most common and certainly for the moment the most serviceable since denunciation of the nebraska bill was the one all pervading bond of sympathy and agreement on almost all other political topics this affiliation however was confined exclusively to the free states in the slave states and it was not only inclined but forced to make its battle either under the old name of whigs or as became more popular under the new appellation of americans which grew into a more dignified synonym for know nothings thus confronted the nebraska and anti nebraska factions or more philosophically speaking the pro slavery and antislavery sentiment of the several american states battled for political supremacy with a zeal and determination only manifested on occasions of deep and vital concern to the welfare of the republic they do not shrink from it when they hear warning of real danger the alarm of the nation on the repeal of the missouri compromise was serious and startling all ranks and occupations therefore joined with a new energy in the contest it provoked particularly was the religious sentiment of the north profoundly moved by the moral question involved perhaps for the first time in our modern politics the pulpit vied with the press in the work of debate and propagandism the very inception of the struggle had provoked bitter words before the third nebraska bill had yet been introduced into the senate the then little band of free soilers in congress chase sumner giddings and three others had issued a newspaper address calling the repeal a gross violation of a sacred pledge a criminal betrayal of precious rights an atrocious plot designed to cover up from public reprehension et cetera douglas seizing only too gladly the pretext to use denunciation instead of argument replied in his opening speech in turn stigmatizing them as abolition confederates assembled in secret conclave on the holy sabbath while other senators were engaged in divine worship plotting in the name of the holy religion perverting and to his courtesy to get time to circulate their document before its infamy could be exposed et cetera globe march fourteenth eighteen fifty four the key notes of the discussion thus given were well sustained on both sides and crimination and recrimination increased with the heat and intensity of the campaign the gradual disruption of parties and the new and radical attitudes assumed by men of independent thought gave ample occasion to indulge in such epithets as apostates renegades and traitors unusual acrimony grew out of the zeal of the church and its ministers the clergymen of the northern states not only spoke against the repeal from their pulpits but forwarded energetic petitions against it to congress of new england of different denominations joining their signatures in one protest we protest against it they said as a great moral wrong as a breach of faith eminently unjust to the moral principles of the community and subversive of all confidence in national engagements as a measure full of danger to the peace and even the existence of our beloved union and exposing us to the righteous judgment of the almighty in return douglas made a most virulent onslaught on their political action here we find he retorted that a large body of preachers perhaps three thousand following the lead of a circular which was issued by the abolition confederates in this body calculated to deceive and mislead the public have here come forward with an atrocious falsehood and an atrocious calumny against this senate desecrated the pulpit and prostituted the sacred desk to the miserable and corrupting influence of party politics all his newspapers and partisans throughout the country caught the style and spirit of his warfare and boldly denied the moral right of the clergy to take part in politics otherwise than by a silent vote but they on the other hand persisted all the more earnestly in justifying their interference in moral questions wherever they appeared and were clearly sustained by the public opinion of the north though the repeal was forced through congress under party pressure and by the sheer weight of a large democratic majority in both branches it met from the first a decided and unmistakable popular condemnation in the free states while the measure was yet under discussion in the house in march new hampshire led off by an election completely obliterating the eighty nine democratic majority in her legislature connecticut followed in her footsteps early in april long before november it was evident that the political revolution among the people of the north was thorough and that election day was anxiously awaited merely to record the popular verdict already decided the influence of this result upon parties old and new is perhaps best illustrated in the organization of the thirty fourth congress chosen at these elections during the year eighteen fifty four which witnessed the repeal of the missouri compromise each congress in ordinary course meets for the first time about one year after its members are elected by the people and the influence of politics during the interim needs always to be taken into account in this particular instance this effect had if anything been slightly reactionary and the great contest for the speakership during the winter of eighteen fifty five may therefore be taken as a fair manifestation of the spirit of politics in eighteen fifty four the strength of the preceding house of representatives which met in december eighteen fifty three had been whigs seventy one free soilers four democrats a clear democratic majority of eighty four in the new congress there were in the house as nearly as the classification could be made about one hundred eight anti nebraska members nearly forty know nothings and about seventy five democrats the remaining members were undecided the proud democratic majority of the pierce election was annihilated but as yet its elements distrustful jealous and discordant the feuds and battles of a quarter of a century were not easily forgotten or buried the democratic members boldly nominating mister richardson the house leader on the nebraska bill as their candidate for speaker made a long and determined push for success but his highest range of votes was about seventy four to seventy six while through one hundred twenty one ballotings continuing from december third to january twenty third the opposition remained divided mister banks the anti nebraska favorite within seven votes of an election at this point richardson finding it a hopeless struggle withdrew his name as a candidate and the democratic strength was transferred to another but with no better prospects finally seeing no chance of otherwise terminating the contest the house yielded to the inevitable domination of the slavery question and resolved on february second to elect under the plurality rule after the next three ballotings under this rule notwithstanding the most strenuous efforts to rescind it nathaniel p banks of massachusetts against one hundred votes for william aiken of south carolina letter three the population of sweden has been estimated from two millions and a half to three millions a small number for such an immense tract of country of which only so much is cultivated and that in the simplest manner as is absolutely requisite to supply the necessaries of life and near the seashore whence herrings are easily procured there scarcely appears a vestige of cultivation the scattered huts that stand shivering on the naked rocks braving the pitiless elements are formed of logs of wood rudely hewn and so little pains are taken with the craggy foundation that nothing hike a pathway points out the door gathered into himself by the cold lowering his visage to avoid the cutting blast especially if we take into the account that they mostly live on high seasoned provision and rye bread hard enough you may imagine as it is baked only once a year the servants also in most families eat this kind of bread and have a different kind of food from their masters which in spite of all the arguments i have heard to vindicate the custom appears to me a remnant of barbarism in fact the situation of the servants in every respect particularly that of the women shows how far the swedes are from having a just conception of rational equality they are not termed slaves yet a man may strike a man with impunity because he pays him wages though these wages are so low that necessity must teach them to pilfer whilst servility renders them false and boorish still the men stand up for the dignity of man by oppressing the women the most menial and even laborious offices are therefore left to these poor drudges much of this i have seen in the winter i am told they take the linen down to the river to wash it in the cold water and though their hands cut by the ice are cracked and bleeding the men their fellow servants will not disgrace their manhood by carrying a tub to lighten their burden you will not be surprised to hear that they do not wear shoes or stockings when i inform you that their wages are seldom more than twenty or thirty shillings per annum it is the custom i know to give them a new year's gift and a present at some other period but can it all amount to a just indemnity for their labour the treatment of servants in most countries i grant is very unjust and in england that boasted land of freedom it is often extremely tyrannical i have frequently with indignation heard gentlemen declare that they would never allow a servant to answer them and ladies of the most exquisite sensibility who were continually exclaiming against the cruelty of the vulgar to the brute creation have in my presence forgot that their attendants had human feelings as well as forms i do not know a more agreeable sight than to see servants part of a family by taking an interest generally speaking in their concerns you inspire them with one for yours we must love our servants or we shall never be sufficiently attentive to their happiness and how can those masters be attentive to their happiness who living above their fortunes are more anxious to outshine their neighbours than to allow their household the innocent enjoyments they earn it is in fact much more difficult for servants who are tantalised by seeing and preparing the dainties of which they are not to partake to remain honest than the poor whose thoughts are not led from their homely fare so that though the servants here are commonly thieves you seldom hear of housebreaking or robbery on the highway the country is perhaps too thinly inhabited to produce many of that description of thieves termed footpads or highwaymen they are usually the spawn of great cities the effect of the spurious desires generated by wealth brandy and coffee before the latter was prohibited and the former not allowed to be privately distilled the wars carried on by the late king rendering it necessary to increase the revenue since then the burden has continually been growing heavier and the price of provisions has proportionately increased nay the advantage accruing from the exportation of corn to france and rye to germany will probably produce a scarcity in both sweden and norway should not a peace put a stop to it this autumn for speculations of various kinds have already almost doubled the price such are the effects of war that it saps the vitals even of the neutral countries who obtaining a sudden influx of wealth appear to be rendered flourishing by the destruction which ravages the hapless nations who are sacrificed to the ambition of their governors i shall not however dwell on the vices though they be of the most contemptible and embruting cast to which a sudden accession of fortune gives birth because i believe it may be delivered as an axiom that it is only in proportion to the industry necessary to acquire wealth that a nation is really benefited by it the prohibition of drinking coffee under a penalty and the encouragement given to public distilleries tend to impoverish the poor who are not affected by the sumptuary laws for the regent has lately laid very severe restraints on the articles of dress which the middling class of people found grievous because it obliged them to throw aside finery that might have lasted them for their lives these may be termed vexatious still the death of the king by saving them from the consequences his ambition would naturally have entailed on them may be reckoned a blessing besides the french revolution has not only rendered all the crowned heads more cautious but has so decreased everywhere excepting amongst themselves a respect for nobility that the peasantry have not only lost their blind reverence for their seigniors but complain in a manly style of oppressions which before they did not think of denominating such because they were taught to consider themselves as a different order of beings and perhaps the efforts which the aristocrats are making here as well as in every other part of europe to secure their sway will be the most effectual mode of undermining it taking into the calculation that the king of sweden like most of the potentates of europe has continually been augmenting his power by encroaching on the privileges of the nobles the well bred swedes of the capital are formed on the ancient french model and they in general speak that language for they have a knack at acquiring languages with tolerable fluency this may be reckoned an advantage in some respects but it prevents the cultivation of their own and any considerable advance in literary pursuits a sensible writer has lately observed i have not his work by me therefore cannot quote his exact words that the americans very wisely let the europeans make their books and fashions for them but i cannot coincide with him in this opinion the reflection necessary to produce a certain number even of tolerable productions augments more than he is aware of the mass of knowledge in the community desultory reading is commonly a mere pastime but we must have an object to refer our reflections to or they will seldom go below the surface as in travelling the keeping of a journal excites to many useful inquiries that would not have been thought of had the traveller only determined to see all he could see without ever asking himself for what purpose besides the very dabbling in literature furnishes harmless topics of conversation for the not having such subjects at hand though they are often insupportably fatiguing renders the inhabitants of little towns prying and censorious idleness rather than ill nature gives birth to scandal and to the observation of little incidents which narrows the mind it is frequently only the fear and with the basis of all moral principles respect for the virtues which are not merely the virtues of convention i am my friend more and more convinced that a metropolis or an abode absolutely solitary is the best calculated for the improvement of the heart as well as the understanding whether we desire to become acquainted with man nature or ourselves mixing with mankind we are obliged to examine our prejudices and in the country growing intimate with nature a thousand little circumstances unseen by vulgar eyes give birth to sentiments dear to the imagination and inquiries which expand the soul particularly when cultivation has not smoothed into insipidity all its originality of character i love the country yet whenever i see a picturesque situation chosen on which to erect a dwelling i am always afraid of the improvements it requires uncommon taste to form a whole and to introduce accommodations and ornaments analogous with the surrounding scene it visited near gothenburg a house with improved land about it with which i was particularly delighted it was close to a lake embosomed in pine clad rocks in one part of the meadows your eye was directed to the broad expanse in another you were led into a shade to see a part of it in the form of a river rush amongst the fragments of rocks and roots of trees nothing seemed forced one recess particularly grand and solemn amongst the towering cliffs had a rude stone table and seat placed in it that might have served for a druid's haunt whilst a placid stream below enlivened the flowers on its margin where light footed elves would gladly have danced their airy rounds here the hand of taste was conspicuous though not obtrusive and formed a contrast with another abode in the same neighbourhood on which much money had been lavished where italian colonnades were placed to excite the wonder of the rude crags and a stone staircase to threaten with destruction a wooden house venuses and apollos condemned to lie hid in snow three parts of the year seemed equally displaced and called the attention off from the surrounding sublimity without inspiring any voluptuous sensations yet even these abortions of vanity have been useful about this time a firm of merchants having dealings with the east put on the market little paper flowers which opened on touching water as it was the custom also to use finger bowls at the end of dinner the new discovery was found of excellent service in these sheltered lakes the little coloured flowers swam and slid surmounted smooth slippery waves and sometimes foundered and lay like pebbles on the glass floor their fortunes were watched by eyes intent and lovely it is surely a great discovery that leads to the union of hearts and foundation of homes the paper flowers did no less it must not be thought though that they ousted the flowers of nature roses lilies carnations in particular looked over the rims of vases and surveyed the bright lives and swift dooms of their artificial relations mister stuart ormond made this very observation and charming it was thought and kitty craster married him on the strength of it six months later but real flowers can never be dispensed with if they could human life would be a different affair altogether for flowers fade chrysanthemums are the worst perfect over night yellow and jaded next morning not fit to be seen on the whole though the price is sinful carnations pay best it's a question however whether it's wise to have them wired some shops advise it certainly it's the only way to keep them at a dance but whether it is necessary at dinner parties unless the rooms are very hot remains in dispute old missus temple used to recommend an ivy leaf just one dropped into the bowl she said it kept the water pure for days and days but there is some reason to think that old missus temple was mistaken the little cards however with names engraved on them are a more serious problem than the flowers more horses legs have been worn out more coachmen's lives consumed more hours of sound afternoon time vainly lavished than served to win us the battle of waterloo and pay for it into the bargain the little demons are the source of as many reprieves calamities and anxieties as the battle itself sometimes missus bonham has just gone out at others she is at home but even if the cards should be superseded which seems unlikely there are unruly powers blowing life into storms disordering sedulous mornings and uprooting the stability of the afternoon dressmakers that is to say and confectioners shops six yards of silk will cover one body but if you have to devise six hundred shapes for it and twice as many colours in the middle of which there is the urgent question of the pudding with tufts of green cream and battlements of almond paste it has not arrived the flamingo hours fluttered softly through the sky but regularly they dipped their wings in pitch black notting hill for instance or the purlieus of clerkenwell no wonder that italian remained a hidden art and the piano always played the same sonata in order to buy one pair of elastic stockings for missus page widow aged sixty three in receipt of five shillings out door relief and help from her only son employed in messrs mackie's dye works suffering in winter with his chest letters must be written columns filled up in the same round simple hand that wrote in mister letts's diary how the weather was fine the children demons and jacob flanders unworldly clara durrant procured the stockings played the sonata filled the vases fetched the pudding left the cards and when the great invention of paper flowers to swim in finger bowls was discovered was one of those who most marvelled at their brief lives nor were there wanting poets to celebrate the theme edwin mallett for example wrote his verses ending and read their doom in chloe's eyes which caused clara to blush at the first reading and to laugh at the second saying that it was just like him to call her chloe when her name was clara ridiculous young man but when between ten and eleven on a rainy morning edwin mallett laid his life at her feet she ran out of the room and hid herself in her bedroom and timothy below could not get on with his work all that morning on account of her sobs which is the result of enjoying yourself said missus durrant severely surveying the dance programme all scored with the same initials or rather they were different ones this time r b instead of e m richard bonamy it was now the young man with the wellington nose but i could never marry a man with a nose like that said clara nonsense said missus durrant but i am too severe she thought to herself for clara losing all vivacity tore up her dance programme and threw it in the fender such were the very serious consequences of the invention of paper flowers to swim in bowls please said julia eliot taking up her position by the curtain almost opposite the door don't introduce me i like to look on the amusing thing she went on addressing mister salvin who owing to his lameness was accommodated with a chair the amusing thing about a party is to watch the people coming and going coming and going last time we met said mister salvin was at the farquhars poor lady she has much to put up with doesn't she look charming exclaimed miss eliot as clara durrant passed them and which of them asked mister salvin dropping his voice and speaking in quizzical tones there are so many miss eliot replied three young men stood at the doorway looking about for their hostess you don't remember elizabeth as i do said mister salvin dancing highland reels at banchorie clara lacks her mother's spirit clara is a little pale what different people one sees here said miss eliot i never read them said miss eliot i know nothing about politics she added the piano is in tune said clara passing them but we may have to ask some one to move it for us are they going to dance asked mister salvin nobody shall disturb you said missus durrant peremptorily as she passed julia eliot it is julia eliot said old lady hibbert holding out both her hands and mister salvin what is going to happen to us mister salvin with all my experience of english politics my dear i was thinking of your father last night one of my oldest friends mister salvin never tell me that girls often are incapable of love i had all shakespeare by heart before i was in my teens mister salvin you don't say so said mister salvin but i do said lady hibbert oh mister salvin i'm so sorry i will remove myself if you'll kindly lend me a hand said mister salvin you shall sit by my mother said clara everybody seems to come in here mister calthorp let me introduce you to miss edwards are you going away for christmas said mister calthorp if my brother gets his leave said miss edwards what regiment is he in said mister calthorp the twentieth hussars said miss edwards perhaps he knows my brother said mister calthorp i am afraid i did not catch your name said miss edwards calthorp said mister calthorp but what proof was there that the marriage service was actually performed said mister crosby there is no reason to doubt that charles james fox mister burley began but here missus stretton told him that she knew his sister well had stayed with her not six weeks ago and thought the house charming dear me said mister bowley i will ask jimmy to breakfast but who could resist her cried rose shaw dearest clara i know we mustn't try to stop you life is wicked life is detestable cried rose shaw there's not much to be said for this sort of thing is there said timothy durrant to jacob women like it like what said charlotte wilding coming up to them where have you come from said timothy dining somewhere i suppose i don't see why not said charlotte people must go downstairs said clara passing take charlotte timothy how d'you do mister flanders how d'you do mister flanders said julia eliot holding out her hand what's been happening to you who is silvia what is she that all our swains commend her sang elsbeth siddons every one stood where they were or sat down if a chair was empty ah sighed clara who stood beside jacob half way through then to silvia let us sing that silvia is excelling she excels each mortal thing upon the dull earth dwelling to her let us garlands bring sang elsbeth siddons ah clara exclaimed out loud and clapped her gloved hands and jacob clapped his bare ones and then she moved forward and directed people to come in from the doorway yes said jacob in rooms yes there is mister clutterbuck you always see mister clutterbuck here he is not very happy at home i am afraid they say that missus clutterbuck she dropped her voice that's why he stays with the durrants were you there when they acted mister wortley's play oh no of course not at the last moment did you hear you had to go to join your mother i remember at harrogate at the last moment as i was saying just as everything was ready the clothes finished and everything now elsbeth is going to sing again clara is playing her accompaniment or turning over for mister carter i think no mister carter is playing by himself this is bach she whispered as mister carter played the first bars are you fond of music said mister durrant yes i like hearing it said jacob i know nothing about it very few people do that said missus durrant i daresay you were never taught why is that sir jasper sir jasper bigham mister flanders why is nobody taught anything that they ought to know sir jasper she left them standing against the wall neither of the gentlemen said anything for three minutes though jacob shifted perhaps five inches to the left and then as many to the right then jacob grunted and suddenly crossed the room will you come and have something to eat he said to clara durrant yes an ice quickly now she said downstairs they went but half way down they met mister and missus gresham herbert turner sylvia rashleigh and a friend whom they had dared to bring from america knowing that missus durrant wishing to show mister pilcher mister pilcher from new york this is miss durrant whom i have heard so much of said mister pilcher bowing low the next summer the truce for a year ended after lasting until the pythian games during the armistice the athenians expelled the delians from delos concluding that they must have been polluted by some old offence at the time of their consecration and that this had been the omission in the previous purification of the island which as i have related had been thought to have been duly accomplished by the removal of the graves of the dead the delians had atramyttium in asia given them by pharnaces and settled there as they removed from delos meanwhile with twelve hundred heavy infantry and three hundred horse from athens first touching at the still besieged scione and taking some heavy infantry from the army there he next sailed into cophos a harbour in the territory of torone which is not far from the town from thence and that its garrison was not strong enough to give him battle he advanced with his army against the town sending ten ships to sail round into the harbour in order to take in the suburb to do which he had pulled down part of the original wall and made it all one city to this point pasitelidas the lacedaemonian commander pasitelidas began to be afraid that they might get up to the city before its defenders were there and the fortification being also carried he might be taken prisoner and so abandoned the outwork and ran into the town but the athenians from the ships had already taken torone killing some of the peloponnesians and toronaeans in the melee and making prisoners of the rest and pasitelidas their commander amongst them and had only about four miles more to go when he heard of its fall on the road and turned back again one by the harbour the other by the fortification and making slaves of the wives and children of the toronaeans sent the men with the peloponnesians and any chalcidians that were there to the number of seven hundred to athens whence however they all came home afterwards the peloponnesians on the conclusion of peace and the rest by being exchanged against other prisoners with the olynthians about the same time panactum a fortress on the athenian border set sail with two colleagues as ambassador from athens to italy and sicily a quarter of the town of leontini and bricinniae a strong place in the leontine country and being there joined by most of the exiled commons carried on war from the fortifications the athenians hearing this sent phaeax to see if they could not by some means so convince their allies there and the rest of the sicilians of the ambitious designs of syracuse and also fell in with some locrian settlers exiled from messina who had been sent thither when the locrians were called in by one of the factions that divided messina after the pacification of sicily they were the only people of the allies who when the reconciliation between the sicilians took place had not made peace with her nor indeed would they have done so now if they had not been pressed by a war with the hipponians and medmaeans who lived on their border and were colonists of theirs phaeax meanwhile proceeded on his voyage and at length arrived at athens cleon he now sent envoys to perdiccas to command his attendance with an army as provided by the alliance and others to thrace who was to bring as many thracian mercenaries as possible awaiting their arrival informed of this despising the scanty numbers of his opponent would march against amphipolis with the force that he had got with him calling to his standard fifteen hundred thracian mercenaries and all the edonians horse and targeteers he also had a thousand myrcinian and chalcidian targeteers besides those in amphipolis and a force of heavy infantry numbering altogether about two thousand and three hundred hellenic horse after remaining quiet for some time his soldiers tired of their inactivity began also seriously to reflect on the weakness and incompetence of their commander and the skill and valour that would be opposed to him and on their own original unwillingness to accompany him and broke up his camp and advanced the temper of the general was what it had been at pylos his success on that occasion having given him confidence in his capacity he never dreamed of any one coming out to fight him but said that he was rather going up to view the place and if he waited for his reinforcements it was not in order to make victory secure in case he should be compelled to engage and how the town lay on the side of thrace he thought to retire at pleasure without fighting as there was no one to be seen upon the wall or coming out of the gates all of which were shut indeed he did not venture to go out in regular order against the athenians he mistrusted his strength and thought it inadequate to the attempt not in numbers these were not so unequal but in quality the flower of the athenian army being in the field with the best of the lemnians and imbrians he therefore prepared to assail them by stratagem by showing the enemy the number of his troops and the shifts which he had been put to to to arm them he thought that he should have less chance of beating him than by not letting him have a sight of them and thus learn how good a right he had to despise them thinking that he should not have again such a chance of catching them alone if their reinforcements were once allowed to come up and so calling all his soldiers together in order to encourage them and explain his intention spoke as follows peloponnesians the character of the country from which we have come one which has always owed its freedom to valour and the fact that you are dorians and the enemy you are about to fight ionians whom you are accustomed to beat are things that do not need further comment but the plan of attack that i propose to pursue this it is as well to explain in order that the fact of our adventuring with a part instead of with the whole of our forces may not damp your courage by the apparent disadvantage at which it places you i imagine it is the poor opinion that he has of us and the fact that he has no idea of any one coming out to engage him that has made the enemy march up to the place and carelessly look about him as he is doing without noticing us but the most successful soldier will always be the man who most happily detects a blunder like this and who carefully consulting his own means makes his attack not so much by open and regular approaches as by seizing the opportunity of the moment have the most brilliant name in war therefore while their careless confidence continues and they are still thinking as in my judgment they are now doing more of retreat than of maintaining their position while their spirit is slack and not high strung with expectation i with the men under my command will if possible take them by surprise and fall with a run upon their centre as is likely dealing terror among them take with you the amphipolitans and the rest of the allies and suddenly open the gates and dash at them and hasten to engage as quickly as you can that is our best chance of establishing a panic among them as a fresh assailant has always more terrors for an enemy than the one he is immediately engaged with show yourself a brave man as a spartan should and do you allies follow him like men and remember that zeal honour and obedience mark the good soldier or slaves of athens even if you escape without personal loss of liberty or life your bondage will be on harsher terms than before and you will also hinder the liberation of the rest of the hellenes no cowardice then on your part seeing the greatness of the issues at stake and i will show that what i preach to others i can practise myself meanwhile he had been seen coming down from cerdylium and then in the city which is overlooked from the outside sacrificing near the temple of athene in short all his movements had been observed and word was brought to cleon who had at the moment gone on to look about him that the whole of the enemy's force could be seen in the town and that the feet of horses and men in great numbers were visible under the gates as if a sally were intended upon hearing this he went up to look and having done so being unwilling to venture upon the decisive step of a battle before his reinforcements came up and fancying that he would have time to retire which was indeed the only way practicable this however not being quick enough for him he joined the retreat in person and made the right wing wheel round thus turning its unarmed side to the enemy quick someone and open the gates i spoke of and let us be out and at them with no fears for the result accordingly issuing out by the palisade gate and by the first in the long wall then existing he ran at the top of his speed along the straight road where the trophy now stands as you go by the steepest part of the hill and fell upon and routed the centre of the athenians panic stricken by their own disorder and astounded at his audacity and also attacked the enemy the result was that the athenians suddenly and unexpectedly attacked on both sides fell into confusion he received a wound but his fall was not perceived by the athenians the athenian right made a better stand who from the first had no thought of fighting at once fled and was overtaken and slain by a myrcinian targeteer thus the athenian army was all now in flight and such as escaped being killed in the battle or by the chalcidian horse and the targeteers dispersed among the hills and with difficulty stripped the dead and set up a trophy in front of what is now the marketplace and the amphipolitans having enclosed his tomb ever afterwards sacrifice to him as a hero and have given to him the honour of games and annual offerings they constituted him the founder of their colony and pulled down the hagnonic erections and obliterated everything that could be interpreted as a memorial of his having founded the place about six hundred of the latter had fallen and only seven of the enemy owing to there having been no regular engagement but the affair of accident and panic that i have described after taking up their dead the athenians sailed off home remained to arrange matters at amphipolis whom they came to reinforce was dead they turned back home thinking that the moment had gone by the athenians being defeated and gone and themselves not equal to the execution of brasidas's designs indeed it so happened that directly after the battle of amphipolis and the retreat of ramphias from thessaly both sides ceased to prosecute the war and turned their attention to peace in the belief of ultimate victory which her success at the moment had inspired besides she was afraid of her allies being tempted by her reverses to rebel more generally found the event of the war to falsify her notion that a few years would suffice for the overthrow of the power of the athenians by the devastation of their land she had suffered on the island a disaster hitherto unknown at sparta she saw her country plundered from pylos and cythera the helots were deserting and she was in constant apprehension that those who remained in peloponnese would rely upon those outside and take advantage of the situation to renew their old attempts at revolution besides this as chance would have it and they refused to renew it so that it seemed impossible to fight argos and athens at once she also suspected some of the cities in peloponnese of intending to go over to the enemy and that was indeed the case these considerations made both sides disposed for an accommodation the lacedaemonians being probably the most eager as they ardently desired to recover the men taken upon the island whom the athenians forthwith lodged in the neighbouring islands of their empire the athenians also made an expedition against the isle of melos with thirty ships of their own and two lesbian vessels sixteen hundred heavy infantry three hundred archers and twenty mounted archers from athens and about fifteen hundred heavy infantry from the allies and the islanders and at first remained neutral and took no part in the struggle but afterwards upon the athenians using violence and plundering their territory assumed an attitude of open hostility encamping in their territory with the above armament before doing any harm to their land sent envoys to negotiate these the melians did not bring before the people but bade them state the object of their mission to the magistrates and the few upon which the athenian envoys spoke as follows athenians since the negotiations are not to go on before the people in order that we may not be able to speak straight on without interruption and deceive the ears of the multitude by seductive arguments which would pass without refutation for we know that this is the meaning of our being brought before the few what if you who sit there were to pursue a method more cautious still make no set speech yourselves but take us up at whatever you do not like and settle that before going any farther and first tell us if this proposition of ours suits you the melian commissioners answered melians to the fairness of quietly instructing each other as you propose melians it is natural and excusable for men in our position to turn more ways than one both in thought and utterance however the question in this conference is as you say while the strong do what they can and the weak suffer what they must melians as we think at any rate it is expedient the privilege of being allowed in danger to invoke what is fair and right and even to profit by arguments not strictly valid if they can be got to pass current and you are as much interested in this as any as your fall would be a signal for the heaviest vengeance and an example for the world to meditate upon athenians the end of our empire if end it should does not frighten us we will now proceed to show you that we are come here in the interest of our empire and that we shall say what we are now going to say for the preservation of your country as we would fain exercise that empire over you without trouble and see you preserved for the good of us both melians and how pray could it turn out as good for us to serve as for you to rule athenians because you would have the advantage of submitting before suffering the worst and we should gain by not destroying you melians so that you would not consent to our being neutral that are most of them your own colonists and some conquered rebels athenians as far as right goes they think one has as much of it as the other and that if any maintain their independence it is because they are strong and that if we do not molest them it is because we are afraid so that besides extending our empire we should gain in security by your subjection the fact that you are islanders and weaker than others rendering it all the more important that you should not succeed in baffling the masters of the sea melians but do you consider that there is no security in the policy which we indicate for here again if you debar us from talking about justice and invite us to obey your interest we also must explain ours and subjects smarting under the yoke who would be the most likely to take a rash step and lead themselves and us into obvious danger melians well then if you risk so much to retain your empire and your subjects to get rid of it with honour as the prize and shame as the penalty but a question of self preservation and of not resisting those who are far stronger than you are melians but we know that the fortune of war is sometimes more impartial than the disproportion of numbers might lead one to suppose to submit is to give ourselves over to despair while action still preserves for us a hope that we may stand erect athenians hope danger's comforter may be indulged in by those who have abundant resources only when they are ruined but so long as the discovery would enable them to guard against it it is never found wanting let not this be the case with you who are weak and hang on a single turn of the scale nor be like the vulgar who abandoning such security as human means may still afford when visible hopes fail them in extremity turn to invisible to prophecies and oracles and other such inventions that delude men with hopes to their destruction melians unless the terms be equal but we trust that the gods may grant us fortune as good as yours since we are just men fighting against unjust if only for very shame to come to the aid of their kindred our confidence therefore after all is not so utterly irrational athenians of the gods we believe and of men we know that by a necessary law of their nature they rule wherever they can and it is not as if we were the first to make this law or to act upon it when made knowing that you and everybody else having the same power as we have would do the same as we do thus as far as the gods are concerned we have no fear and no reason to fear that we shall be at a disadvantage which leads you to believe that shame will make them help you here we bless your simplicity but do not envy your folly the lacedaemonians when their own interests or their country's laws are in question but it is for this very reason that we now trust to their respect for expediency to prevent them from betraying the melians their colonists and thereby losing the confidence of their friends in hellas and helping their enemies athenians then you do not adopt the view that expediency goes with security while justice and honour cannot be followed without danger melians but we believe that they would be more likely to face even danger for our sake and with more confidence than for others as our nearness to peloponnese makes it easier for them to act melians but they would have others to send the cretan sea is a wide one and it is more difficult for those who command it to intercept others than for those who wish to elude them to do so safely some diversion of the kind you speak of you may one day experience only to learn as others have done that the athenians never once yet withdrew from a siege for fear of any since in too many cases the very men that have their eyes perfectly open to what they are rushing into let the thing called disgrace by the mere influence of a seductive name lead them on to a point at which they become so enslaved by the phrase as in fact to fall wilfully into hopeless disaster and incur disgrace more disgraceful as the companion of error than when it comes as the result of misfortune this if you are well advised you will guard against and you will not think it dishonourable to submit to the greatest city in hellas when it makes you the moderate offer of becoming its tributary ally without ceasing to enjoy the country that belongs to you nor when you have the choice given you between war and security will you be so blinded as to choose the worse and it is certain that those who do not yield to their equals who keep terms with their superiors and are moderate towards their inferiors on the whole succeed best as already coming to pass and as you have staked most on and trusted most in so will you be most completely deceived the athenian envoys now returned to the army and the melians showing no signs of yielding and drew a line of circumvallation round the melians dividing the work among the different states subsequently the athenians returned with most of their army might plunder the athenians the corinthians also commenced hostilities with the athenians for private quarrels of their own but the rest of the peloponnesians stayed quiet meanwhile the melians attacked by night and took the part of the athenian lines over against the market and killed some of the men and brought in corn and all else that they could find useful to them and so returned and kept quiet while the athenians took measures to keep better guard in future summer was now over when that happy day came in which unhallowed hands are forbidden to contaminate the shoulders of the unfortunate booth went early to the colonel's house and being admitted to his presence began with great freedom why my dear colonel said he would you not acquaint me with that secret which this letter hath disclosed james read the letter at which his countenance changed more than once and then after a short silence said mister booth i have been to blame i own it and you upbraid me with justice the true reason was that i was ashamed of my own folly a very dupe to this woman and she hath a particular pleasure in making me so i know what the impertinence of virtue is and i can submit to it but to be treated thus by a whore you must forgive me dear booth but your success was a kind of triumph over me which i could not bear i own i have not the least reason to conceive any anger against you and yet curse me if i should not have been less displeased at your lying with my own wife nay i could almost have parted with half my fortune to you more willingly than have suffered you to receive that trifle of my money which you received at her hands however i ask your pardon on the account of this woman but as for her d n me if i do not enjoy her by some means or other whatever it costs me james gave her a hearty curse and said pox of her inclination i want only the possession of her person and that you will allow is a very fine one but besides my passion for her she hath now piqued my pride for how can a man of my fortune brook being refused by a whore since you are so set on the business cries booth you will excuse my saying so i fancy you had better change your method of applying to her for as she is perhaps the vainest woman upon earth your bounty may probably do you little service nay vanity is plainly her predominant passion and if you will administer to that it will infallibly throw her into your arms to this i attribute my own unfortunate success while she relieved my wants and distresses she was daily feeding her own vanity whereas as every gift of yours asserted your superiority it rather offended than pleased her indeed women generally love to be of the obliging side and if we examine their favourites we shall find them to be much oftener such as they have conferred obligations on than such as they have received them from there was something in this speech which pleased the colonel and he said with a smile however i hope i shall profit a little by your experience with miss matthews damnation seize the proud insolent harlot the devil take me if i don't love her more than i ever loved a woman the rest of their conversation turned on booth's affairs the colonel again reassumed the part of a friend gave him the remainder of the money and promised to take the first opportunity of laying his memorial before a great man booth was greatly overjoyed at this success at the same time strictly charging her not to acquaint her mistress with her having received any such orders a servant of any acuteness would have formed strange conjectures from such an injunction but this poor girl was of perfect simplicity so great indeed was her simplicity that had not amelia been void of all suspicion of her husband the maid would have soon after betrayed her master one afternoon while they were drinking tea came into the room and calling her master forth delivered him a card which was directed to amelia booth having read the card on his return into the room if you can read child you must see it was directed to your mistress to this the girl answered pertly enough i am sure sir you ordered me to bring every letter first to you this hint with many women would have been sufficient to have blown up the whole affair but amelia who heard what the girl said through the medium of love and confidence saw the matter in a much better light than it deserved and looking tenderly on her husband said indeed my love i must blame you for a conduct which perhaps i ought rather to praise as it proceeds only from the extreme tenderness of your affection but why will you endeavour to keep any secrets from me believe me for my own sake you ought not for as you cannot hide the consequences you make me always suspect ten times worse than the reality while i have you and my children well before my eyes i am capable of facing any news which can arrive for what ill news can come unless indeed it concerns my little babe in the country which doth not relate to the badness of our circumstances and those i thank heaven we have now a fair prospect of retrieving besides dear billy and having drest herself in the utmost hurry left her children to the care of her husband and ran away to pay her respects to her friend whom she loved with a most sincere affection but how was she disappointed and exulting with the thoughts of presently seeing her beloved friend she was answered at the door that the lady was not at home nor could she upon telling her name obtain any admission this considering the account she had received of the lady's cold greatly surprized her and which was attended with a slight fever this confined her several days to her house during which booth officiated as her nurse and never stirred from her in all this time she heard not a word from missus james which gave her some uneasiness but more astonishment the tenth day when she was perfectly recovered about nine in the evening when she and her husband were just going to supper she heard a most violent thundering at the door and presently after a rustling of silk upon her staircase bless me what am i to climb up another pair of stairs upon which amelia who well knew the voice presently ran to the door and ushered in missus james most splendidly drest as if she had been her very distant acquaintance poor amelia who was going to rush into her friend's arms was struck motionless by this behaviour but re collecting her spirits as she had an excellent presence of mind she presently understood what the lady meant and resolved to treat her in her own way down therefore the company sat and silence prevailed for some time during which missus james surveyed the room with more attention than she would have bestowed on one much finer at length the conversation began in which the weather and the diversions of the town were well canvassed amelia who was a woman of great humour performed her part to admiration so that a by stander would have doubted in every other article than dress which of the two was the most accomplished fine lady after a visit of twenty minutes during which not a word of any former occurrences was mentioned during the rest of the evening she went from amelia directly to a rout where she spent two hours in a croud of company talked again and again over the diversions and news of the town played two rubbers at whist and then retired to her own apartment where having past another hour in undressing herself she went to her own bed booth and his wife the moment their companion was gone sat down to supper on a piece of cold meat the remains of their dinner after which over a pint of wine they entertained themselves for a while with the ridiculous behaviour of their visitant but amelia declaring she rather saw her as the object of pity than anger turned the discourse to pleasanter topics the little actions of their children the former scenes and future prospects of their life furnished them with many pleasant ideas and the contemplation of amelia's recovery threw booth into raptures at length they retired happy in each other it is possible some readers may be no less surprized at the behaviour of missus james than was amelia herself since they may have perhaps received so favourable an impression of that lady from the account given of her by mister booth that her present demeanour may seem unnatural and inconsistent with her former character but they will be pleased to consider the great alteration in her circumstances chapter one edith's home on the thames looking up at the clock for the twentieth time during the last half hour and breaking off in the middle of the list of english kings and queens which she was trying to commit to memory which king came after henry the third in that far away time seemed a small matter compared to the outing which she and her governess had planned to enjoy on the river that lovely afternoon miss green smiled indulgently as she closed her book it does seem a shame to remain indoors a moment longer than one can help such a day as this and pack them in the basket while you are getting ready you may imagine it did not take edith long to put away her books then giving her good natured governess a hug she skipped off for her hat and coat she greeted her two little playmates from the vicarage all three were bubbling over with glee at the prospect of an outing this bright june afternoon upon the river thames they were to go up stream to a pretty little nook in a quiet backwater which was a favourite spot with them and have a gipsy tea under the willows the children were soon seated on cushions in the neat little shallow punt towser the big collie dog was already in the boat for he knew he was a welcome companion on these trips poled the boat gracefully through the water this looks like an easy thing to do but it takes a great deal of skill to handle a punt does not the river look gay said eleanor there are lots of people out the river indeed was covered with pleasure craft of all kinds which flows through the very heart of england indeed it has been called the river of pleasure the men in white flannel suits and straw hats there were many punts like their own also tiny sailboats some of them with bright red or blue sails while every now and then a crew of young men from one of the colleges sculled past them practising for the forthcoming boat race all made way for these swift racing boats for one of the unwritten rules of the river is that boat crews must not be interfered with while practising occasionally our party in the punt would get the effect of a gentle wave from an automobile boat or a steam launch as it rushed by in the midst of it all were to be seen the swans gliding in and out among the boats the thames swans are as well known as the river itself they are very privileged birds and directly under the protection of the government itself there are special keepers to look after them and any person who injured a swan in any way would be punished but no harm ever happens to them for the lovely white birds are great pets with every one and the children especially like nothing better than to feed them along the banks under the shade of overhanging trees were merry boat loads of family parties making a picnic of their afternoon tea as our little party intended to do you must know that everybody in england takes what is called five o'clock tea and would no more think of going without their tea in the afternoon than their dinner presently the punt glided behind a clump of trees you would think it was going into some one's garden a miniature bay quite apart from the main river this is called a backwater catching hold of a tree with the hook on the end of her pole miss green brought the punt up against the bank under the overhanging willows then the tea basket was brought from the punt now clarence said miss green you fill the teakettle while the girls help me their kettle was especially constructed for these occasions with a hollow space in the bottom into which fits a small spirit lamp this so the wind cannot blow out the flame my we have got a jolly lot of cake that's good and clarence looked very approvingly at the nice plum cake and the madeira cake which is a sort of sponge cake with slices of preserved citron on top of it a favourite cake for teas in a few minutes the water boiled in spite of everybody watching it attentively why do we always eat more out of doors said edith than when we are indoors eating in the proper way perhaps the fresh air has more to do with it than anything else laughed miss green as she cut them the sixth piece of cake all around now you rest miss green and we will pack up everything said eleanor where colonel and missus howard edith's parents were sitting in comfortable wicker garden chairs waiting for them oldham manor edith's home was a fine old house built in the tudor style of red brick with stone doorways and windows and quaint tall ornamental chimneys with the lower story entirely covered with ivy colonel howard was a retired army officer he had to leave the army on account of his health and now devoted himself to his wife and two children and his lovely home missus howard herself was a handsome and stately woman rather reserved in her manner but devoted to her children tom edith's brother was at school at eton college so edith had a double share of petting and led a very happy existence with plenty of work and plenty of play she had a pretty little room with a little brass bed and an old fashioned chest of drawers for her clothes the little dressing table was draped with pink flowered muslin and the window curtains were of the same material the chairs were covered with a bright pretty pink green and white chintz and the carpet was pale green with pink roses from the window of this delightful room one overlooked the rose garden adjoining was the schoolroom a big room where miss green and edith spent much of their time edith usually dressed quickly for when the weather was fine colonel howard was very proud of his roses and the rose garden of the manor was quite famous many of the rose bushes were trained to form great arches over the walks another hobby of colonel howard's was his fancy chickens and ducks of which he had a great variety edith had her pet chickens too and she and her papa could never agree as to whose chickens were the finest when they went to feed them in the morning edith would run each morning into the breakfast room and waving loosely over her shoulders as all english girls wear their hair until they are quite young ladies her dress was very simply made and around the neck was a pink ribbon pink was her favourite colour tied in a bow there was a good morning kiss for mamma and edith must help to fasten the rose in her hair which colonel howard always brought his wife edith had a good appetite for her breakfast of porridge and cream milk eggs and toast and very good indeed always she finished with marmalade breakfast over then came the lessons in the schoolroom until one o'clock after dinner she was free to walk or drive with her papa and mamma or miss green or play games with her little friends in the neighbourhood curled up on the big green sofa near the window while miss green read or sewed beside her ready to help her out with a hard word finally she had tea with miss green in the schoolroom at six o'clock and soon after this was ready for bed thursday was a red letter day for edith for in the afternoon she always took tea with mamma and papa in state in the drawing room this was so that she should learn how to go through with it in the proper manner which is a very important part of a little english girl's education while edith put on her real company manners edith was a member and the money from the sales was given to help the very poor children in their neighbourhood in fact about this time she always appears jollier than at any other apparently looking upon the whole business as a capital lark a rather enjoyable practical joke my own cat muffie invariably gives due notice of the coming event by some of the most wonderful specimens of cantation i ever listened to in fact she becomes a small opera in herself chorus and all her song moreover is interlarded with little hysterical squeaks as if she were brim full of some strange joy and running over at the same time she lavishes more caresses than usual upon nero who not knowing what to make of it looks very foolish indeed cats eating their kittens numerous instances might be cited of cats eating their kittens as soon as born these are curious examples of mistaken affection and may be put down to a species of feline mania somewhat analogous to that which is sometimes though rarely seen in human beings but in the name of goodness said i what have you got in the pot french missionary no she said exhibiting no sort of surprise at my question for a dish of french missionary was by no means unknown in those parts and she intimated to me that it was only the baby girl with whom she intended to feed the little baby boy as he had not got fair play and so the majesty of justice was maintained cats are greatly sensible of the honour of maternity and when deprived of their kittens feel very wretched indeed under these circumstances they will nurse and suckle almost any creature cats rearing dogs a cat of mine a few years ago suckled and reared a beautiful pomeranian dog i thought at the time this was rather surprising but i should not be surprised now at anything a cat did a gentleman the other day had a very nice fox terrier bitch the poor thing died giving birth to a litter of four puppies immediately installed herself in the vacant bed and adopted the puppies she proved a good mother to them and successfully reared every one of them i know of another similar instance where a cat was house mate with a rather valuable bitch this bitch brought forth a litter of seven pups the cat had five kittens at the same time and persisted in that refusal until the expedient was tried of drowning the remaining kitten one day she gave birth to her kittens in an out house and at once leaving them to shift for themselves she entered the dwelling house and insisted on giving suck to the dog of her first adoption as he was now a full grown dog and had a great regard for his own respectability he didn't see the fun of it pussy went after him nevertheless lying down in front of him and mewing piteously up in his face when to get rid of her importunities the dog went out she even followed him to the street and only ceased pestering him when her kittens were discovered and brought to her cat adopting her grand children a lady had two cats mother and daughter living in the same house with her the mother was of a quiet domesticated turn of mind and preferred fire side enjoyments to out of door sports but the daughter was quite the reverse she was a mighty huntress and it was no uncommon thing to see her coming waddling across the fields with a rabbit as big as herself in her mouth both these cats had kittens at the same time but the daughter seemed determined that nursing should not interfere with her hunting expeditions her mangled remains were found a little way down the line where she had been run over by a railway train when to our surprise we found that old grandmamma puss had adopted her ill fated daughter's children and was nursing and tending them with the same amount of care and attention she bestowed on her own now these two mother cats were wise in their day and generation no one cat they thought could nurse and suckle ten kits and it was equally evident that three kittens did not require the services of two cats so they concluded that the best plan would be to put the shattered remains of the two families your one kitty missus tom and my two together in one bed and take turn about in nursing them this was accordingly done and turned out to be a very satisfactory arrangement for all parties concerned for either cat could now go abroad when she pleased happy in the thought that nothing could go wrong at home nursing a hare a certain carpenter whom i knew had a cat which in due season as all cats will produced a litter of kittens which very cruel and thoughtless was the action were all drowned besides i'm taking the milk fever but behold day is gently breaking i'll seek the mountain and be it what it may i'll have something to love something to suckle me nursing squirrels this is by no means uncommon in cats and a very pretty sight it is to see squirrels thus reared make most delightful little pets nursing chickens i know several instances of cats supplying the place of their lost kittens one of these pussy watching her chance sprang upon and seized by the neck and although hotly pursued by the enraged mother managed to reach the house in safety and went straight to her own bed here she deposited the chicken so it became a sort of household pet and when not eating it was always cuddling down beside its funny foster mother but this time she did a wiser thing she found out that a cat belonging to one of the neighbours was the happy mother of three kittens which she had been allowed to keep off goes puss to this neighbour's house and having thrashed the mother to begin with she kidnapped and carried home one of her family several times was the kitten taken back and each time pussy went and stole it again and as she never failed to give the other cat a preliminary hiding once she had a cat nursing a litter of kittens and one of the chickens in the yard being rather deformed and not thriving miss g brought it and flung it to the cat thinking it would be a great treat to her it was a treat to her though hardly in the way she expected for pussy commenced licking it all over and forthwith adopted it and nursed it along with her kittens she continued to do so until it grew into a large leggy and withal rather ungainly hen there is no saying what the future may bring forth though for a much more gifted animal will be the coming cat i think the reader will now be prepared to hear of cats nursing hedgehogs yes they were very tricky and funny but pussy soon found out that they didn't stand correction well if she lifted a paw to them pooh they were transformed into three round prickly balls before the blow fell and pussy's paw had the worst of it then the poor cat would look sulkily from one little ball to another and turning about walk off in disgust but three pairs of bright beady eyes were keeking at her from among the thorns suckling rats some years ago there was a cat in scotland who when three of her kittens were drowned supplied their place by bringing in three young rats to make up the number she must have known something of arithmetic too for when one of the little rats died she went out and carried in another but still another died and probably she could not find any more for she contented herself with nursing and tending the two remaining ones along with her own two kittens philadelphia if you're off to philadelphia in the morning you mustn't take my stories for a guide there's little left indeed of the city you will read of and all the folk i write about have died now few will understand if you mention talleyrand or remember what his cunning and his skill did and the cabmen at the wharf do not know count zinnendorf nor the church in philadelphia he builded it is gone gone gone with lost atlantis never say i didn't give you warning in seventeen ninety three twas there for all to see but it's not in philadelphia this morning if you're off to philadelphia in the morning you mustn't go by everything i've said bob bicknell's southern stages have been laid aside for ages but the limited will take you there instead toby hirte can't be seen at one hundred and eighteen north second street no matter when you call and i fear you'll search in vain for the wash house down the lane it is gone gone gone with thebes the golden never say i didn't give you warning in seventeen ninety four twas a famous dancing floor but it's not in philadelphia this morning if you're off to philadelphia in the morning you must telegraph for rooms at some hotel you needn't try your luck at epply's or the buck though the father of his country liked them well it is not the slightest use to inquire for adam goos or to ask where pastor meder has removed so you must treat as out of date the story i relate of the church in philadelphia he loved so he is gone gone gone with martin luther never say i didn't give you warning in seventeen ninety five he was rest his soul alive but he's not in philadelphia this morning if you're off to philadelphia this morning and wish to prove the truth of what i say i pledge my word you'll find the pleasant land behind unaltered since red jacket rode that way still the pine woods scent the noon still the cat bird sings his tune still autumn sets the maple forest blazing still the grape vine through the dusk flings her soul compelling musk still the fire flies in the corn make night amazing they are there there there with earth immortal citizens i give you friendly warning and strolled over the downs towards the dull evening sea the tide was dead low under the chalk cliffs and the little wrinkled waves grieved along the sands up the coast to newhaven and down the coast to long grey brighton whose smoke trailed out across the channel they walked to the gap where the cliff is only a few feet high a windlass for hoisting shingle from the beach below stands at the edge of it the coastguard cottages are a little farther on and an old ship's figurehead of a turk in a turban stared at them over the wall this time tomorrow we shall be at home thank goodness said una i hate the sea i believe it's all right in the middle said dan the edges are the sorrowful parts cordery the coastguard came out of the cottage levelled his telescope at some fishing boats shut it with a click and walked away even on the darkest night where's cordery going said una then he'll meet the newhaven coastguard and turn back he says if coastguards were done away with smuggling would start up at once a voice on the beach under the cliff began to sing the moon she shined on telscombe tye on telscombe tye at night it was a dark thin faced man in very neat brown clothes and broad toed shoes came up followed by puck three dunkirk boats was standin in the man went on said puck you'll shock these nice young people oh shall i mille pardons he shrugged his shoulders almost up to his ears spread his hands abroad and jabbered in french no comprenny he said i'll give it you in low german and he went off in another language changing his voice and manner so completely that they hardly knew him for the same person but his dark beady brown eyes still twinkled merrily in his lean face and the children felt that they did not suit the straight plain snuffy brown coat brown knee breeches and broad brimmed hat his hair was tied in a short pigtail which danced wickedly when he turned his head ha done said puck laughing be one thing or t'other pharaoh french or english or german no great odds which oh but it is though said una quickly we haven't begun german yet aren't you english said dan we heard you singing just now aha she was an aurette of course we lees mostly marry aurettes haven't you ever come across the saying aurettes and lees like as two peas what they can't smuggle they'll run over seas and have you smuggled much said dan mister lee nodded solemnly mind you said he mostly they can't make a do of it but i was brought up to the trade d'ye see in a lawful line o descent on' he waved across the channel the aurettes used mostly to run the stuff across from boulogne then where did you live said una squatted by the windlass i remember a piece about the lees at warminghurst i do there was never a lee to warminghurst that wasn't a gipsy last and first i reckon that's truth pharaoh pharaoh laughed admettin that's true he said my gipsy blood must be wore pretty thin for i've made and kept a worldly fortune no in the tobacco trade you don't mean to say you gave up smuggling just to go and be a tobacconist dan looked so disappointed i'm sorry but there's all sorts of tobacconists pharaoh replied how far out now would you call that smack with the patch on her foresail he pointed to the fishing boats a scant mile said puck after a quick look just about it's seven fathom under her clean sand and we fished em up and rowed em into the gap here for the ponies to run inland one thickish night in january of ninety three which i put on then and there for the french was having their revolution in those days and red caps was all the fashion and moreover the brest forts had fired on an english man o' war the news wasn't a week old that means war again when we was only just getting used to the peace says dad why can't king george's men do on their uniforms and fight it out over our heads me too i wish that says uncle aurette but they'll be pressing better men than themselves to fight for em you look out for yours i'll have to bide ashore and grow cabbages for a while after i've run this cargo but i do wish dad says and young l'estrange holding the lantern i just do wish that those folk which make war so easy had to run one cargo a month all this winter honest work means well i've warned ye says uncle aurette i'll be slipping off now before your revenue cutter comes give my love to sister and take care o the kegs it's thicking to southward by the time we'd fished up the kegs the fog came down so thick dad judged it risky for me to row em ashore even though we could hear the ponies stamping on the beach so he and uncle lot took the dinghy and left me in the smack playing on my fiddle to guide em back presently i heard guns two of em sounded mighty like uncle aurette's three pounders then come more which i reckoned was captain giddens in the revenue cutter he was open handed with his compliments but he would lay his guns himself i stopped fiddling to listen and i heard a whole skyful o french up in the fog and a high bow i hadn't time to call or think i remember the smack heeling over and me standing on the gunwale pushing against the ship's side as if i hoped to bear her off with a lantern in it slid by in front of my nose i kicked back on our gunwale as it went under and slipped through that port into the french ship me and my fiddle gracious said una what an adventure that's the next deck below the gun deck which by rights should not have been open at all the crew was standing by their guns up above i rolled on to a pile of dunnage in the dark and i went to sleep when i woke men was talking all round me telling each other their names and sorrows just like dad told me pressed men used to talk in the last war and left to sort emselves the ship she was the embuscade a thirty six gun republican frigate they had been up all night clearing for action on account of hearing guns in the fog and the frigate had drifted past em seeing so many aboard was total strangers to each other i thought one more mightn't be noticed and my hands in my pockets like the rest what here's one of em that isn't sick says a cook take his breakfast to citizen bompard i carried the tray to the cabin but i didn't call this bompard citizen oh no mon capitaine was my little word bompard he liked it he took me on for cabin servant and after that no one asked questions and thus i got good victuals and light work all the way across to america he talked a heap of politics and so did his officers and when this ambassador genet got rid of his land stomach and laid down the law after dinner a rooks parliament was nothing compared to their cabin through waiting at table and hearing talk about em i used to play the fiddle between em sitting on the capstan was going to join her to finish off the english in this war he was a rude common man but i liked listening i always helped drink any healths that was proposed specially citizen danton's an all englishman might have been shocked but that's where my french blood saved me it didn't save me from getting a dose of ship's fever though and what was left of me after bleeding and pills took the dumb horrors from living tween decks i was too weak to wait on bompard i don't remember much of any account for the next few weeks till i smelled lilacs and i looked out of the port and we was moored to a wharf edge what's this i said to the sick bay man philadelphia says pierre you've missed it all we're sailing next week i just turned round and cried for longing to be amongst the laylocks if that's your trouble says old pierre you go straight ashore none'll hinder you they're all gone mad on these coasts french and american together speechified to all and sundry about war with england they shouted down with england down with washington hurrah for france and the republic i couldn't make sense of it i wanted to get out from that crunch of swords and petticoats and sit in a field one of the gentlemen said to me is that a genuine cap o liberty you're wearing oh yes i says straight from france i'll give you a shilling for it he says and with that money in my hand and my fiddle under my arm i squeezed past the entry port and went ashore it was like a dream meadows trees flowers birds houses and people all different i sat me down in a meadow and fiddled a bit looking and smelling and touching like a little dog at a fair and a girl threw me a handful of laylock sprays and when i said merci without thinking she said she loved the french they all was the fashion in the city and every one was shouting for war with england he was a horseback behaving as if the place belonged to him and commanding all and sundry to fight the british but i'd heard that before i got into a long straight street as wide as the broyle where gentlemen was racing horses i'm fond o horses nobody hindered em and a man but i left them to run after a great proud copper faced man with feathers in his hair and a red blanket trailing behind him a man told me he was a real red indian called red jacket and bought some sugary cakes hearing what the price was i was going to have some too but the indian asked me in english if i was hungry oh yes i says i must have looked a sore scrattel we walked into a dirty little room full of flutes and fiddles and a fat man fiddling by the window in a smell of cheese and medicines fit to knock you down i was knocked down too what says toby i thought it was gert schwankfelder you should have said that first said toby he pushed plates at me and the indian put bread and pork on them and a glass of madeira wine that was true enough when you think of it and besides i saw that the french was all the fashion in philadelphia no i says i've seen our ship's doctor roll too many of em ho he says right he says yet he cannot tell you like to fiddle he says he'd just seen my kit on the floor oh yes says i oho he says what note is this drawing his bow across he meant it for a so i told him it was my brother he says to the indian i think this is the hand of providence i warned that gert if he went to play upon the wharves any more he would hear from me now look at this boy and say what you think the indian looked me over whole minutes there was a musical clock on the wall and dolls came out and hopped while the hour struck he looked me over all the while they did it good he says at last this boy is good good then says toby now i shall play my fiddle and you shall sing your hymn brother the horses are in davy jones's locker if you ask any questions you shall hear from me i left em singing hymns and i went down to old conrad gerhard he knew toby his wife she walked me into the back yard without a word and she washed me and she cut my hair to the edge of a basin and she put me to bed and oh how i slept how i slept in that little room behind the oven looking on the flower garden and he reckoned i hadn't long to live so he put me down as discharged sick i like toby said una who was he said puck apothecary tobias hirte pharaoh replied one hundred and eighteen second street the famous seneca oil man that lived half of every year among the indians same as his brown mare used to go to lebanon then why did he keep her in davy jones's locker dan asked that was his joke he kept her under david jones's hat shop in the buck tavern yard and his indian friends kept their ponies there when they visited him i looked after the horses when i wasn't rolling pills on top of the old spinet while he played his fiddle and red jacket sang hymns i liked it they came in at one door and the men at another and a nigger boy to blow the organ bellows i carried toby's fiddle and he played pretty much as he chose all against the organ and the singing he was the only one they let do it for they was a simple minded folk which lord knows they didn't need how very queer said una pharaoh's eyes twinkled nor will i ever forget my first sunday the service was in english that week with the smell of the flowers coming in from pastor meder's garden where the big peach tree is and me looking at all the clean strangeness and thinking of tween decks on the embuscade only six days ago being a boy it seemed to me it had lasted for ever and was going on for ever but i didn't know toby then as soon as the dancing clock struck midnight that sunday i was lying under the spinet i heard toby's fiddle he'd just done his supper which he always took late and heavy gert says he get the horses liberty and independence for ever we are going to my country seat in lebanon red jacket was there saddling his and when i'd packed the saddle bags we three rode up race street to the ferry by starlight so we went travelling it's a kindly softly country there back of philadelphia and gave the french war news to folk along the roads him and his long hilted umberell was as well known as the stage coaches he took orders for that famous seneca oil which he had the secret of from red jacket's indians and he slept in friends farmhouses but he would shut all the windows so red jacket and me slept outside there's nothing to hurt except snakes and they slip away quick enough if you thrash in the bushes i'd have liked that said dan so's the puffs out of the pine woods of afternoons come sundown the frogs strike up and later on the fireflies dance in the corn oh me the fireflies in the corn we were a week or ten days on the road tacking from one place to another such as lancaster bethlehem ephrata thou bethlehem ephrata and so we jogged into dozy little lebanon by the blue mountains where toby had a cottage and a garden of all fruits the seneca indians made for him they'd never sell to any one else and he doctored em with von swieten pills which they valued more than their own oil toby took me up there and they treated me as if i was their own blood brother red jacket said the mark of my bare feet in the dust was just like an indian's and my style of walking was similar i know i took to their ways all over maybe the gipsy drop in your blood helped you said puck sometimes i think it did pharaoh went on anyhow red jacket and cornplanter the other seneca chief it's only a compliment of course they gave me a side name which means two tongues because d'ye see i talked french and english they had their own opinions i've heard em about the french and the english and the americans they'd suffered from all of em during the wars and they only wished to be left alone but they cornplanter had had dealings with him in some french wars out west when general washington was only a lad his being president afterwards made no odds to em and he was all of their notion of a white chief cornplanter ud sweep his blanket round him and after i'd filled his pipe he'd begin in the old days long ago when braves were many and blankets were few big hand said if he didn't he'd blow through his nostrils then cornplanter ud stop and red jacket ud take on red jacket was the better talker of the two i've laid and listened to em for hours oh they knew general washington well cornplanter used to meet him at epply's i came at it by degrees after i was adopted into the tribe the talk up in lebanon and everywhere else that summer was about the french war with england toby wanted peace so as he could go about the reservation buying his oils but most of the white men wished for war and they was angry because the president wouldn't give the sign for it the newspaper said men was burning guy fawkes images of general washington and yelling after him in the streets of philadelphia you'd have been astonished what those two fine old chiefs knew of the ins and outs of such matters the little i've learned of politics i picked up from cornplanter and red jacket on the reservation toby used to read the aurora newspaper he was what they call a democrat though our church is against the brethren concerning themselves with politics i hate politics too said una and pharaoh laughed one hot evening late in august toby was reading the newspaper on the stoop and red jacket was smoking under a peach tree and i was fiddling of a sudden too fond of my own comforts he says i will go to the church which is in philadelphia my brother lend me a spare pony besides indians don't ask questions much and i wanted to be like em when the horses were ready i jumped up get off says toby stay and mind the cottage till i come back i wish he hadn't he powders off down the lancaster road and i sat on the doorstep wondering after him when i picked up the paper to wrap his fiddle strings in i spelled out a piece about the yellow fever being in philadelphia so dreadful every one was running away i was scared for i was fond of toby we never said much to each other but we fiddled together and music's as good as talking to them that understand did toby die of yellow fever una asked not him there's justice left in the world still he went down to the city and bled em well again in heaps he sent back word by red jacket that if there was war or he died i was to bring the oils along to the city but till then i was to go on working in the garden and red jacket was to see me do it and neither him nor cornplanter when he relieved watch was a hard task master we hired a nigger boy to do our work and a lazy grinning runagate he was when i found toby didn't die the minute he reached town why boylike i took him off my mind and went with my indians again running races and gambling with the senecas or bee hunting in the woods or fishing in the lake but it's best he went on suddenly after the first frosts you roll out o your blanket and find every leaf left green over night turned red and yellow like sunsets splattered upside down on one of such days the maples was flaming scarlet and gold cornplanter and red jacket came out in full war dress making the very leaves look silly feathered war bonnets yellow doeskin leggings fringed and tasselled red horse blankets and their bridles feathered and shelled and beaded no bounds i thought it was war against the british till i saw their faces weren't painted and they only carried wrist whips they told me they was going to visit big hand and find out for sure whether he meant to join the french in fighting the english or make a peace treaty with england i reckon those two would ha gone out on the war path at a nod from big hand but they knew well if there was war twixt england and the united states their tribe ud catch it from both parties that puzzled me because they always put their ponies up at the buck or epply's and horse holding is a nigger's job besides i wasn't exactly dressed for it d'you mean you were dressed like an indian dan demanded pharaoh looked a little abashed this didn't happen at lebanon he said but a bit farther north on the reservation so far as blanket hair band moccasins and sunburn went there wasn't much odds twix me and a young seneca buck you may laugh' he smoothed down his long skirted brown coat i told you i took to their ways all over i said nothing though i was bursting to let out the war whoop go on brother square toes we went on pharaoh's narrow dark eyes gleamed and danced we went on forty fifty miles a day for days on end we three braves through thick timber without brushing a feather beats me my silly head was banged often enough by low branches but they slipped through like running elk we had evening hymn singing every night after they'd blown their pipe smoke to the quarters of heaven where did we go i'll tell you but don't blame me if you're no wiser we took the old war trail from the end of the lake along the east susquehanna through the nantego country gilding old ruins with her jasmine spray distilling warm moist perfume from chill winter shade out of the south she brought the whisperings of questing wings then flame on flame the cardinals came blowing like driven brands up from the sultry lands where summer's happy fires always burn old silences that pain had held too close and long stirred to the mocker's song and hope looked out again from tired eyes down where the white point gardens drank the sun and rippled to the lift of springing grass the women came and after them the aged and the lame that war had hurled back at them like a taunt thrusting out of the mists like hostile fists waited the close blockade then dim to left and right the curving islands with their shattered mounds that had been forts mounds which in spite of four long years of rending agony still held against the light faint wraiths of color for the breeze to lift and flatten into faded red and white these sunny islands were not meant for wars see how they curve away before the bay bidding the voyager pause warm with the hoarded suns of centuries young with the garnered youth of many springs they laugh like happy bathers while the seas break in their open arms and the slow moving breeze draws languid fingers down their placid brows even the surly ocean knows their charms and under the shrill laughter of the surf he booms and sings his heavy monotone two there are rare nights among these waterways when spring first treads the meadows of the marsh leaving faint footprints of elusive green to glimmer as she strays breaking the winter silence with the harsh sharp call of waterfowl rubbing dim shifting pastels in the scene with white of moon and blur of scudding cloud until the myrtle thickets and the sand the silent streams and the substantial land go drifting down the tide of night aswoon on such a night as this i saw the last crew go out of a world too beautiful to leave only a chosen few beside the crew were gathered on the pier and in the ebb and flow of dark and moon we saw them fare straight past the row of coffins where the fifth crew lay waiting their last short voyage across the bay and as they went not one among them swerved but eyes went homing swiftly to the west where faint and very few the windows of the town called out to them yet held them nerved and ready for the test young every one they brought life at its best in the taut stillness not a word was uttered but one heard the deep slow orchestration of the night swell and relapse as swiftly one by one cutting a silhouette against the gray they rose then dropped out softly like a dream into the rocking shadows of the stream a sudden grind of metal scarred the hush a marsh hen threshed the water with her wings and for a breath the marsh life woke and throbbed then down beneath our feet we caught the gleam of folded water flaring left and right while with a noiseless rush a shadow darker than the rest drew from its fellows swarming round the quay took an oncoming breaker shook its shoulders free and faced the sea then came an interval that seemed to be part of eternity years might have passed or seconds no one knew close in the dark we huddled each to each too stirred for speech our senses sharpened to an agony drew out across the water till the ache was more than we could bear till eyes could almost see ears almost hear and waiting there i seemed to feel the beach slip from my reach while all the stars went blank the smell of oil and death enveloped me and i could feel the crouching figures straining at a crank knees under chins the sob and gasp of breath against an air empty and damp and fetid as a tomb with them i seemed to reel beneath the spin and heel when combers took them fair three a sudden flood of moonlight drenched the sea pointing the scene in sharp strong black and white sumter came shouldering through the night battered and grim the curve of ships shook off their dim vague outlines of a dream and stood patient as death so certain in their pride so satisfied to wait the slow inevitableness of fate close where the channel narrowed to the bay her wide high sweep of spars flaunting their arrogance among the stars darkness again swift winged and absolute gulping the stars folding the ships and sea holding us waiting mute a ship of light out of a molten sea hang an unending pulse beat glowing stark while the hot clouds flung back a sullen roar then all her pride so confident and sure went reeling down the dark out of the blackness wave on livid wave leapt into being thundered to our feet counting the moments for us beat by beat until the last and smallest dwindled past trailing its pallor like a winding sheet over the last crew and its chosen grave and the vessel hull down in the sea where the waters just stirring from sleep lifted bright hands to the sun hiding their lusty young dead holding them jealously close down to the cold harbor floor each huddled dumbly to each but eyes could not lift from the sea only hands touched in the dawn he would have gone my man he was like that in the night when i awoke with a start and brought his voice up from my dream that was goodbye and godspeed i know he is there with the rest brave but with quivering lips each alone in the press of the crowd was saying it over and over the day flooded all of the sky and the ships of the sullen blockade weighed anchor and drew down the wind leaving their wreck to the waves hour heaved slowly on hour yet how could the city rejoice with the women out there by the wall night grew under the wharves and crept through the listening streets until only the red of the tiles seemed warm from the breath of the day and the faces that waited and watched blurred into a wavering line like foam on the curve of the dark down there by the reticent sea what if the darkness should bring the lean blockade runners across with food for the hungry and spent when the ladies returned to the drawing room after dinner emma found it hardly possible to prevent their making two distinct parties with so much perseverance in judging and behaving ill did missus elton engross jane fairfax and slight herself missus elton left them no choice if jane repressed her for a little time she soon began again and though much that passed between them was in a half whisper especially on missus elton's side there was no avoiding a knowledge of their principal subjects the post office catching cold fetching letters and friendship were long under discussion and to them succeeded one which must be at least equally unpleasant to jane inquiries whether she had yet heard of any situation likely to suit her and professions of missus elton's meditated activity here is april come said she i get quite anxious about you june will soon be here but i have never fixed on june or any other month you are not aware of the difficulty of procuring exactly the desirable thing i not aware said jane shaking her head dear missus elton who can have thought of it as i have done but you have not seen so much of the world as i have you do not know how many candidates there always are for the first situations i saw a vast deal of that in the neighbourhood round maple grove a cousin of mister suckling missus bragge colonel and missus campbell are to be in town again by midsummer said jane i must spend some time with them i am sure they will want it afterwards i may probably be glad to dispose of myself but i would not wish you to take the trouble of making any inquiries at present but my dear child the time is drawing near here is april and june or say even july is very near with such business to accomplish before us your inexperience really amuses me a situation such as you deserve and your friends would require for you is no everyday occurrence is not obtained at a moment's notice indeed indeed we must begin inquiring directly excuse me ma'am but this is by no means my intention i make no inquiry myself and should be sorry to have any made by my friends when i am quite determined as to the time i am not at all afraid of being long unemployed there are places in town offices where inquiry would soon produce something offices for the sale not quite of human flesh but of human intellect oh my dear human flesh you quite shock me if you mean a fling at the slave trade i assure you mister suckling was always rather a friend to the abolition i did not mean i was not thinking of the slave trade replied jane governess trade i assure you was all that i had in view widely different certainly as to the guilt of those who carry it on but as to the greater misery of the victims i do not know where it lies but i only mean to say that there are advertising offices and that by applying to them i should have no doubt of very soon meeting with something that would do something that would do repeated missus elton aye that may suit your humble ideas of yourself i know what a modest creature you are but it will not satisfy your friends to have you taking up with any thing that may offer any inferior commonplace situation in a family not moving in a certain circle or able to command the elegancies of life you are very obliging but as to all that i am very indifferent it would be no object to me to be with the rich my mortifications i think would only be the greater i should suffer more from comparison a gentleman's family is all that i should condition for i know you i know you you would take up with any thing but i shall be a little more nice and i am sure the good campbells will be quite on my side with your superior talents you have a right to move in the first circle your musical knowledge alone would entitle you to name your own terms have as many rooms as you like and mix in the family as much as you chose that is i do not know if you knew the harp you might do all that i am very sure but you sing as well as play yes i really believe you might even without the harp stipulate for what you chose and you must and shall be delightfully honourably and comfortably settled before the campbells or i have any rest you may well class the delight the honour and the comfort of such a situation together said jane they are pretty sure to be equal however i am very serious in not wishing any thing to be attempted at present for me i am exceedingly obliged to you missus elton i am obliged to any body who feels for me but i am quite serious in wishing nothing to be done till the summer for two or three months longer i shall remain where i am and as i am in this style she ran on never thoroughly stopped by any thing till mister woodhouse came into the room her vanity had then a change of object and emma heard her saying in the same half whisper to jane here comes this dear old beau of mine i protest only think of his gallantry in coming away before the other men what a dear creature he is i assure you i like him excessively but i do not know whether it is not over trimmed i have the greatest dislike to the idea of being over trimmed quite a horror of finery i must put on a few ornaments now because it is expected of me a bride you know must appear like a bride but my natural taste is all for simplicity a simple style of dress is so infinitely preferable to finery but i am quite in the minority i believe few people seem to value simplicity of dress show and finery are every thing i have some notion of putting such a trimming as this to my white and silver poplin do you think it will look well the whole party were but just reassembled in the drawing room when mister weston made his appearance among them john knightley only was in mute astonishment that a man who might have spent his evening quietly at home after a day of business in london should set off again and walk half a mile to another man's house for the sake of being in mixed company till bed time of finishing his day in the efforts of civility and the noise of numbers was a circumstance to strike him deeply a man who had been in motion since eight o'clock in the morning and might now have been still who had been long talking and might have been silent who had been in more than one crowd and might have been alone such a man to quit the tranquillity and independence of his own fireside and on the evening of a cold sleety april day rush out again into the world could he by a touch of his finger have instantly taken back his wife there would have been a motive but his coming would probably prolong rather than break up the party john knightley looked at him with amazement then shrugged his shoulders and said was making himself agreeable among the rest and having satisfied the inquiries of his wife as to his dinner convincing her that none of all her careful directions to the servants had been forgotten and spread abroad what public news he had heard was proceeding to a family communication which though principally addressed to missus weston he had not the smallest doubt of being highly interesting to every body in the room he gave her a letter it was from frank and to herself he had met with it in his way and had taken the liberty of opening it read it read it said he it will give you pleasure only a few lines will not take you long read it to emma the two ladies looked over it together and he sat smiling and talking to them the whole time in a voice a little subdued but very audible to every body well he is coming you see good news i think well what do you say to it i always told you he would be here again soon did not i anne my dear did not i always tell you so and you would not believe me in town next week you see at the latest i dare say for she is as impatient as the black gentleman when any thing is to be done most likely they will be there to morrow or saturday as to her illness all nothing of course but it is an excellent thing to have frank among us again so near as town they will stay a good while when they do come and he will be half his time with us this is precisely what i wanted well pretty good news is not it have you finished it has emma read it all put it up put it up we will have a good talk about it some other time but it will not do now i shall only just mention the circumstance to the others in a common way missus weston was most comfortably pleased on the occasion her looks and words had nothing to restrain them her congratulations were warm and open but emma could not speak so fluently she was a little occupied in weighing her own feelings and trying to understand the degree of her agitation which she rather thought was considerable mister weston however too eager to be very observant too communicative to want others to talk was very well satisfied with what she did say and soon moved away to make the rest of his friends happy by a partial communication of what the whole room must have overheard already it was well that he took every body's joy for granted or he might not have thought either mister woodhouse or mister knightley particularly delighted they were the first entitled after missus weston and emma to be made happy from them he would have proceeded to miss fairfax but she was so deep in conversation with john knightley that it would have been too positive an interruption cold and still looked the old house in the moonbeams never was the moon brighter it lighted the far stretching garden it illuminated even the weathercock aloft it shone upon the portico and upon one who appeared in it what was it that had stepped out of that grove of trees and mysteriously beckoned to her as she stood at the window turning her heart to sickness as she gazed was it a human being one to bring more evil to the house where so much evil had already fallen was it a supernatural visitant or was it but a delusion of her own eyesight not the latter certainly for the figure was now emerging again motioning to her as before and a cry escaped her telling more of sorrow than of joy though betraying both she penetrated the trees and burst into tears as one in the dress of a farm laborer caught her in his arms in spite of his smock frock and his straw wisped hat and his false whiskers black as erebus she knew him for her brother oh richard where have you come from what brings you here did you know me barbara was his rejoinder should mamma see you it will kill her outright i can't live on as i am living he answered gloomily i have been working in london ever since in london interrupted barbara in london and have never stirred out of it a stable yard she uttered in a deeply shocked tone richard did you expect it would be as a merchant or a banker or perhaps as secretary to one of her majesty's ministers or that i was a gentleman at large living on my fortune retorted richard hare in a tone of chafed anguish painful to hear i get twelve shillings a week and that has to find me in everything poor richard poor richard she wailed caressing his hand and weeping over it oh what a miserable night's work that was our only comfort is richard that you must have committed the deed in madness i did not commit it at all he replied what she exclaimed barbara i swear that i am innocent i swear i was not present when the man was murdered i swear that from my own positive knowledge my eyesight i know no more who did it than you the guessing at it is enough for me and my guess is as sure and true a one as that the moon is in the heavens barbara shivered as she drew close to him it was a shivering subject you surely do not mean to throw the guilt on bethel bethel lightly returned richard hare he had nothing to do with it he was after his gins and his snares that night though poacher as he is bethel is no poacher richard is he not rejoined richard hare significantly the truth as to what he is may come out some time not that i wish it to come out the man has done no harm to me and he may go on poaching with impunity till doomsday for all i care he and locksley richard interrupted his sister in a hushed voice mamma entertains one fixed idea which she cannot put from her she is certain that bethel had something to do with the murder then she is wrong why should she think so but you remember how weak and fanciful she is and since that dreadful night she is always having what she calls dreams' meaning that she dreams of the murder in all these dreams bethel is prominent and she says she feels an absolute certainty that he was in some way or other mixed up in it barbara he was no more mixed up in it than you and you say that you were not i was not even at the cottage at the time i swear it to you the man who did the deed was thorn thorn echoed barbara lifting her head who is thorn i don't know who well returned richard it was not to discuss these things that i put myself in jeopardy and to assert my innocence can do no good it cannot set aside the coroner's verdict of wilful murder against richard hare the younger is my father as bitter against me as ever quite he never mentions your name or suffers it to be mentioned eliza could not or would not remember and she persisted in calling your room mister richard's i think the woman did it heedlessly not maliciously to provoke papa she was a good servant and had been with us three years you know the first time she transgressed papa warned her the second he thundered at her as i believe nobody else in the world can thunder and the third he turned her from the doors never allowing her to get her bonnet one of the others carrying her bonnet and shawl to the gate and her boxes were sent away the same day papa took an oath did you hear of it what oath he takes many this was a solemn one richard after the delivery of the verdict he took an oath in the justice room in the presence of his brother magistrates that if he could find you he would deliver you up to justice and that he would do it though you might not turn up for ten years to come you know his disposition richard and therefore may be sure he will keep it indeed it is most dangerous for you to be here i know that he never treated me as he ought cried richard bitterly if my health was delicate causing my poor mother to indulge me ought that to have been a reason for his ridiculing me on every possible occasion public and private had my home been made happier i should not have sought the society i did elsewhere barbara i must be allowed an interview with my mother barbara hare reflected before she spoke i do not see how it can be managed why can't she come out to me as you have done is she up or in bed it is impossible to think of it to night returned barbara in an alarmed tone it is hard to have been separated from her for eighteen months and to go back without seeing her returned richard and about the money it is a hundred pounds that i want you must be here again to morrow night richard the money no doubt can be yours but i am not so sure about your seeing mamma i am terrified for your safety but if it is as you say that you are innocent she added after a pause could it not be proved are you and i myths retorted richard so even you doubt me richard she suddenly exclaimed why not tell the whole circumstances to archibald carlyle if any one can help you or take measures to establish your innocence he can and you know that he is true as steel there's no other man living should be trusted with the secret that i am here except carlyle where is it they suppose that i am barbara some that you are in australia the very uncertainty has nearly killed mamma besides a man that the police runners were after could be more safe in obscurity considering that he was a gentleman than barbara turned suddenly and placed her hand upon her brother's mouth be silent for your life she whispered here's papa voices were heard approaching the gate those of justice hare and squire pinner the latter walked on the former came in the brother and sister cowered together scarcely daring to breathe you might have heard barbara's heart beating mister hare closed the gate and walked on up the path i must go richard said barbara hastily i dare not stay another minute be here again to morrow night and meanwhile i will see what can be done she was speeding away but richard held her back you did not seem to believe my assertion of innocence barbara we are here alone in the still night with god above us as truly as that you and i must sometime meet him face to face i told you the truth it was thorn murdered hallijohn and i had nothing whatever to do with it barbara broke out of the trees and flew along but mister hare was already in locking and barring the door let me in papa she called out gazed at barbara halloo what brings you out at this time of night young lady i went down to the gate to look for you she panted and had had strolled over to the side path did you not see me off to the meet softly tom tiptoed into the room where his father lay at the bedside were the three doctors and the nurse followed the young inventor in missus baggert stood in the hall and near her was garret jackson the aged housekeeper had been weeping but she smiled at tom through her tears i think he's going to get well she whispered she always looked on the bright side of things tom's heart felt better you must only speak a few words to him cautioned the specialist who had performed such a rare and delicate operation near the heart of the invalid mister swift opened his eyes as his son approached he looked around feebly he asked in a whisper yes dad was the eager answer they tell me you you made a great trip to get doctor hendrix broken bridge came through the air with him is that right yes dad but don't tire yourself you must get well and strong i will tom but tell me did you go in in the humming bird yes dad mister swift spoke more strongly i because well i don't want to nonsense tom i know it's on my account i know it is but listen to me i want you to go in i want you to win that race never mind about me i'm going to get well and i'll recover all the more quickly if you win that race now promise me you'll go in it and and win the invalid's strength was fast leaving him i i began tom promise insisted the aged inventor trying to rise doctor hendrix made a hasty move toward the bed promise whispered the surgeon to tom i i promise exclaimed tom and the aged inventor sank back with a smile of satisfaction on his pale face now you must go said doctor gladby to tom he has talked long enough he must sleep now and get up his strength will he get better asked tom anxiously we can't say for sure was the answer we have great hopes i don't want to enter the race unless i know he is going to live went on tom as doctor gladby followed him out of the room no one can say for a certainty that he will recover spoke the physician you will have to hope for the best that is all tom if i were you i'd go in the race it will occupy your mind but suppose suppose something happens while i am away suggested the young inventor the doctor thought for a moment then he exclaimed you have a wireless outfit on your craft haven't you yes then you can receive messages from here every hour if you wish garret jackson your engineer can send them and you can pick them up in mid air if need be so i can cried tom i will go to the meet i'll take the humming bird apart at once and ship it to eagle park unless doctor hendrix wants to go back in it he added as an after thought in case of an emergency by that time the bridge will have been repaired and he can go back by train i gather from what he said that though he liked the air trip he will not care for another one very well assented tom and mister damon and he were kept busy packing the humming bird for shipment mister jackson helped them and eradicate and his mule boomerang were called on occasionally when boxes or crates were to be taken to the railroad station in the meanwhile and that his father would recover doctor hendrix left saying there was nothing more he could do and that the rest depended on the local physicians and on the nurse go mit a light heart how tom wished he could but it was out of the question the last of the parts of the humming bird had been sent away and our hero forwarded a telegram to mister sharp until he could set up his own plant he would have two outfits one in the big tent where the humming bird was to be put together and another on the machine itself so that when in the air practicing or even in the great race itself there would be no break in the news that was to be flashed through space the humming bird in the big cases and boxes had safely arrived and these were soon in the tent which had been assigned to tom it was still several days until the opening of the meet and the grounds presented a scene of confusion workmen were putting up grand stands tents and sheds were being erected exhibitors were getting their machines in shape and excited contestants of many nationalities were hurrying to and fro tom and mister damon with frank forker the young machinist were soon busy in their big tent which was a combined workshop and living quarters for tom had determined to stay right on the ground until the big race was over i don't see anything of andy foger remarked mister damon on the second day of their residence in the park there are lots of new entries arriving but he doesn't seem to be on hand i am afraid he's hanging back until the last minute well i'll be on the lookout for him have you heard from home to day tom no i'm expecting a message any minute the young inventor glanced toward the wireless apparatus which had been set up in the tent at that moment there came the peculiar sound which indicated a message coming through space and down the receiving wires there's something now exclaimed tom as he hurried over and clamped the telephone receiver to his ear he listened a moment good news he exclaimed dad sat up a little to day i guess he's going to get well and he clicked back congratulations to his father and the others in shopton another day saw the humming bird almost in shape again and tom was preparing for a tryout of the engine mister damon had gone over to the committee headquarters to consult with mister sharp about the steps necessary for tom to take in case andy did attempt to enter a craft that infringed on the ideas of the young inventor and on his way back he saw a newly erected tent there was a young man standing in the entrance at the sight of whom the eccentric man murmured bless my skate strap his face looks very familiar the youth disappeared inside the tent suddenly and as mister damon came opposite the canvas shelter he started in surprise for on a strip of muslin which was across the tent painted in gay colors were the words the foger aeroplane chapter twenty four won by a length rising upward on a steep slant for he wanted to get into the upper currents as soon as possible tom looked down and off to his left and saw one machine going over the ground in curious leaps and bounds it was the tiny demoiselle the smallest craft in the race and its peculiar style of starting was always thus manifested i don't believe he's going to make it thought tom he was right in another moment the tiny craft after rising a short distance dove downward and was wrecked the young inventor saw the two men crawling out from the tangled planes and wings apparently uninjured one contestant less thought tom grimly though with pity in his heart for the unfortunates however he must think of himself and his own craft now he glanced at mister damon sitting beside him that odd gentleman with never a thought of blessing anything now unless he did it silently was watching the lubricating system this was a vital part of the craft for if anything went wrong with it and the bearings overheated the race would have to be abandoned so tom was not trusting to any automatic arrangement but had instituted almost at the last moment a duplicate hand worked system so that if one failed him he would have the other a good start shouted mister damon in his ear tom nodded and glanced behind him on a line with the humming bird and at about the same elevation were the bleriot monoplane and a wright biplane below were the santos dumont and the antoinette where's the slugger called tom to his friend mister damon motioned upward there in the air above tom's machine and slightly in advance was andy foger's craft he had gotten away in better shape than had the humming bird for a moment tom's heart misgave him then he turned on more power and had the satisfaction of mounting upward and shooting onward until he was on even terms with andy the bully gave one glance over toward his rival and pulled a lever the slugger increased her speed but tom was not a second behind him there was a roaring noise in the rear and up shot de tromp in the farman and loi tong the little japanese in the santos dumont truly the race was going to be a hotly contested one after the first jockeying for a start and position the race settled down into what might be termed a grind the course was a large one but so favorable was the atmosphere that day and such was the location of eagle park in a great valley that even on the far side of the great ellipse the contestants could be seen dimly with the naked eye but very plainly with glasses with which many of the spectators were provided around and around they went at no very great height for it was necessary to make out the signals set up by the race officials so that the contestants would know when they were near the finish that they might use the last atom of speed so at varying heights the wonderful machines circled about the course the humming bird was working well and tom felt a sense of pride as he saw the ground slipping away below him he felt sure that he would win even when alameda the spaniard in the antoinette came creeping up on him and even when andy foger with a burst of speed placed himself and his passenger in the lead i'll catch him muttered tom and he opened the throttle a trifle wider and went after andy passing him with ease they had covered about thirty miles of the course when the humming and crackling of the wireless apparatus told tom that a message was coming he snapped the receiver to his ear adjusting the outer covering to shut out the racket of the motor and listened well asked mister damon as tom took off the receiver dad isn't quite so well answered the lad mister jackson says they have sent for doctor hendrix again but dad is game he sends me word to go on and win and i'll do it too only tom paused and choked back a sob of course you will cried mister damon bless my but they encountered an adverse current of wind at that moment and it required the attention of both of the aviators to manage the machine it was soon on an even keel again and once more was shooting forward around the course at times tom would be in advance and again he would have to give place to the curtis the farman or the santos dumont as these speedy machines favored by a spurt from their motors or by some current of air shot ahead but in general tom maintained the lead and among the spectators there began a series of guesses as to how much he would win by tom glanced at the barograph he looked at the speed gage he was doing a trifle better than a hundred miles an hour he looked down at the signals there was twenty miles yet to go it was almost time for the spurt for which he had been holding back yet he would wait until five miles from the end and then he felt that he could gain and maintain a lead andy seems to be doing well said mister damon yes he has a good machine conceded tom five miles more were reeled off then another five another round of that distance and tom would key his motor up to the highest pitch and then the humming bird would show what she could do eagerly tom waited for the right signal suddenly the wireless began buzzing again quickly the young inventor clamped the receiver to his ear mister damon saw him turn pale doctor gladby says dad has a turn for the worse there is little hope translated tom will you are tom shook his head no he cried but his last words were to me tell tom to win the race and i'm going to do it tom suddenly changed his plans there was to be no waiting for the signal now he would begin his final spurt and if possible finish the hundred miles at his utmost speed win the race and then hasten to his father's side with a menacing roar the motor of the humming bird took up the additional power that tom sent into her she shot ahead like an eagle darting after his prey tom opened up a big gap between his machine and the one nearest him which at that moment was the antoinette with the spaniard driving her now to win cried tom grimly surely no race was ever flown as was that one the gage registered one hundred and thirty miles an hour down below in the grand stands and on the aviation field there were yells of approval of wonder of fear but tom and mister damon could not hear them they only heard the powerful song of the motor he's going to try to catch me exulted tom then something happened the motor of the humming bird suddenly slackened its speed it missed explosions and the trim little craft began to drop behind what's the matter cried mister damon three of the cylinders are out of business yelled tom we're done for i guess on came the other machines andy in the lead then the santos dumont then the farman and lastly the wright they saw the plight of the humming bird and determined to beat her tom cast a despairing look up at the motor there was nothing to be done he could not reach it in mid air he could only keep on crippled as he was and trust to luck andy passed by his rival with an evil smile on his ugly face then the antoinette flashed by in turn all the others left tom in the rear his heart was like lead mister damon gazed blankly forward they were beaten it did not seem possible there was but a single chance if tom shut off all power coasted for a moment and then ere the propeller had ceased revolving if he could start the motor on the spark the silent cylinders might pick up with the others and begin again he would try it they could be no worse off than they were a mile behind gasped tom it's a long chance but i'll take it he shut off the power the motor was silent the humming bird began to fall but ere she had gone down ten feet tom suddenly switched on the batteries there was a moment of silence and then came the welcome roar that told of the rekindled motor and such a roar as it was opening up at full speed he sent the sky racer on the course to overtake and pass his rivals slowly he crept on them they looked back and saw him coming they tried to put on more speed but it was impossible andy foger was in the lead he was being slowly overhauled by the santos dumont with the queer tail rudders i'll get him muttered tom i'll pass em all and he did with a wonderful burst of speed the little humming bird overtook one after another of her larger rivals and passed them then she crept up on andy's slugger in an instant more it was done and a good length in advance of the foger craft tom shot over the finish line a winner richer by ten thousand dollars and not only that but he had picked up a mile that had been lost and had snatched victory from almost certain defeat he brought his craft to a stop just as the wireless on it buzzed again he listened with a look of pain on his face my father is dying he said simply i must go to him mister damon will you fill the tanks with oil and gasoline while i send off a message oil and gasoline murmured the odd man while hundreds pressed up to congratulate tom swift i'm going to my father in the humming bird said tom it's the only way i can see him alive and he began to click off a message to mister jackson stating that he had won the race and was going to fly to shopton while mister damon and several others replenished the fuel and oil of the aeroplane understand said tom i don't want to interfere unless i am convinced that andy is trying an underhand trick my plans are missing and i think he took them if his machine is made after those plans it is obviously a steal and i want him ruled out of the meet and so he shall be exclaimed mister sharp get the evidence against him and we'll act quickly enough the committee met in about an hour and considered the case meanwhile tom and mister damon strolled past the tent with its flaring sign there was a man on guard but andy was not in sight then tom was sent for and mister sharp told him what conclusion had been arrived at it was this that is they need not bring them out until just before the races he added this is not a handicap affair and the speediest machine or the one that goes to the greatest height according to which class it enters will win in consequence we cannot force any contestant to declare what kind of a machine he will use until he gets ready some are going to use the familiar type of biplanes and as you can see there is no secret about them they are trying them out now this was so for several machines of this type were either in the air circling about or were being run over the ground but others continued mister sharp will not even take the committee into their confidence until just before the race they want to keep their craft a secret we can't compel them to do otherwise i'm sorry tom but the only thing i see for you to do is to wait until the last minute then if you find andy has infringed on your machine lodge a protest that is unless you can get evidence against him before that time tom well knew the uselessness of the latter plan he and mister damon had tried several times to get a glimpse of the craft andy had made but without success as to the other alternative that of waiting until the last moment tom feared that too would be futile for he reasoned just before the race there will be a lot of confusion officials will be here and there scattered over the ground they will be hard to find and it will be almost useless to protest then andy will enter the race and there is a possibility that he may win almost any one could with a machine like the humming bird that would be little good in case andy beat me the public would say i was a sorehead and jealous no i've either got to stop andy before the race or not at all i will try to think of a plan tom did think of several but abandoned them one after the other he tried to get a glimpse inside the tent where the foger aeroplane was housed but it was too closely guarded andy himself was not much in evidence and tom only had fleeting glimpses of the bully meanwhile he and mister damon together with their machinist were kept busy as tom's craft was fully protected by patents now he had no hesitation in taking it out and it was given several severe tests around the aerial course it did even better than tom expected of it and he had great hopes always though there were two things that worried him one was his father's illness and the other the uneasiness he felt as to what andy foger might do as to the former the wireless reports indicated that mister swift was doing as well as could be expected but his improvement was not rapid regarding the latter worry tom saw no way of getting rid of it i've just got to wait that's all he thought the day before the opening of the meet tom and mister damon had given the humming bird a grueling tryout they had taken her high up so high that no prying eyes could time them and there tom had opened the motor for all the power in it they had flashed through space at the rate of one hundred and twenty miles an hour if we can only do that in the race the ten thousand dollars is mine exulted tom as he slanted the nose of the aeroplane toward the earth the day of the race dawned clear and beautiful tom was up early for there remained many little things to do to get his craft in final trim for the contest then too he wanted to be ready to act promptly as soon as andy's machine was wheeled out and he also wanted to get a message from home the wireless arrived soon after breakfast and did not contain very cheering news poor night but doctor thinks day will show improvement don't worry don't worry i wonder who could help it mused poor tom well i'll hope for the best and he wired back to tell the engineer in shopton to keep in touch with him and to flash the messages to the humming bird in the air after the big race started now i'll go out and see if i can catch a glimpse of what that sneak andy has to pit against me said tom the foger tent was tightly closed and tom turned back to his own place having arranged with a messenger to come and let him know as soon as andy's craft was wheeled out all about was a scene of great activity the grand stands were filled and a big crowd stood about the field anxiously waiting for the first sight of the bird men in their wonderful machines now and then the band blared out and cheers arose as one after another the frail craft were wheeled to the starting place men in queer leather costumes darted here and there they were the aviators who were soon to risk life and limb for glory and gold most of them were nervously smoking cigarettes the air was filled with guttural german or nasal french while now and then the staccato russian was heard and occasionally the liquid tones of a japanese for men of many nations were competing for the prizes the majority of the machines were monoplanes and biplanes though one triplane was entered and there were several freaks as the biplane and monoplane men called them craft of the helicopter or the wheel type there was also one witzig liore dutilleul biplane with three planes behind tom was familiar with most of these types but occasionally he saw a new one that excited his curiosity however he was more interested in what andy foger would turn out andy's machine had not been tried and tom wondered how he dared risk flying in it tom and mister damon had wheeled the humming bird out of her canvas nest there was a cheer as the crowd caught sight of the trim little craft the young inventor the eccentric man and the machinist were busy going over every part meanwhile the meet had been officially opened and it was announced that the preliminary event would be some air evolutions at no great height and for no particular prize several biplanes and monoplanes took part in this it was very interesting but he only laughed at that and coolly demanded another cigarette as he crawled out of the tangle of wires planes and the motor after this there was an exhibition flight by a french aviator in a curtis biplane who raced against one in a baby wright it was a dead heat according to the judges then came a flight for height and while no records were broken the crowd was well satisfied tom's heart gave a bound there were seven entrants in this contest besides tom and andy foger and as announced by the starter they were as follows contestant alameda antoinette monoplane perique bleriot monoplane loi tong santos dumont monoplane wendell curtis biplane de tromp farman biplane tom swift humming bird monoplane what is the style of the foger machine yelled some one in the crowd as the announcer lowered his megaphone it has not been announced was the reply it will at once be wheeled out though in accordance with the conditions of the race there was a craning of necks and an uneasy movement in the crowd for tom's story was now generally known get ready to make your protest advised mister damon to the young inventor i'll stay by the machine here until you come back bless my radiator the flaps were pulled back and a curious machine was wheeled into view tom rushed over toward it intent on getting the first view would it prove to be a copy of his speedy humming bird eagerly he looked but a curious sight met his eyes the machine was totally unlike any he had expected to see it was large and to his mind rather clumsy but it looked powerful then as he took in the details he knew that it was the same one that had flown over his house that night it was the one from which the fire bomb had been dropped he pushed his way through the crowd he saw andy standing near the curious biplane which type of air craft it nearest resembled though it had some monoplane features on the side was painted the name slugger andy caught sight of tom swift i'm going to beat you the bully boasted and i haven't a machine like yours after all you were wrong so i see stammered tom hardly knowing what to think like all the others his machine had two seats for in this race each operator must carry a passenger tom turned away both glad and sorry glad that his rival was not to race him in a duplicate of the humming bird but sorry that he had as yet no track of the strangely missing plans i wonder where they can be mused the young inventor then came the firing of the preliminary gun tom rushed back to where mister damon stood waiting for him there was a last look at the humming bird she was fit to race any machine on the ground mister damon took his place tom started the propeller the other contestants were in their seats with their passengers their assistants stood ready to shove them off the explosions of so many motors in action were deafening how much thrust cried tom to his machinist twenty two hundred pounds good the report of the starting gun could not be heard but the smoke of it leaped into the air it was the signal to go tom's voice would not have carried five feet he waved his hands as a signal his helper thrust the humming bird forward over the smooth ground it rushed tom looked eagerly ahead on a line with him were the other machines including andy foger's slugger tom pulled a lever he felt his craft soar upward the other machines also pointed their noses into the air chapter two in the springtime a japanese house is a fairy like thing with only top and bottom of straw and a few upholding posts to give it a look of substance yuki chan's house was typical the paper screens were carefully put away during the day that the breezes might play unobstructed through the house at night the heavy wooden doors were fitted into grooves and served not only to keep out the night air but also the evil spirits that come abroad when the great sun ceases watching yuki chan first learned to know her face in its reflections and alas by the same method had learned the saucy fascination of sticking out her small pink tongue on the side of the porch toward the plum tree the child found her father and mother waiting the two old people sat on gay cushions with hands folded and feet crossed their festal attire bore the marks of a once careless luxury but now shabbiness tried to hide itself under the bravery of tinsel where once had been pure gold each year the struggle of obsolete methods of business and the intricacies of progress plowed the furrows a little deeper in the man's face and when his eyes that in youth had blazed with ambition grew wistful and troubled he dropped them that his wife might not see but what silence could hide from this frail woman any mood of the man she had served with mind and body and soul these many years when she came to him as a shy bride on trial she knew no such word as love duty was her entire vocabulary and she asked nothing and gave all many little souls had come to her with hands all crimped and pink like new blown cherry leaves only to close their eyes and pass out to the good god jizo who is always waiting to help little children across the river of death in years gone by night after night sleep had flown before the terror that another woman would be brought into the house that the family name might not die out silently she would slip out to the little shrine and pour out passionate words of prayer that just one little soul might be permitted to live no matter how long the night nor how bitter the struggle morning always found her bright and cheerful acquiescing in his most trivial statements she planned that no slightest gap in the domestic arrangement should suggest itself to him the woman worked and prayed and waited hand in hand with yuki chan came love and bound the hearts of the man and woman with ties of a desire fulfilled from that time to this love had prevailed and as yuki chan climbed on the porch besmirching its shining surface with her muddy little feet that had been guiltless of sandals all day the faces of the two old people lighted up with sudden joy yuki chan looked ruefully at the muddy prints she had made and realized that she had been a most impolite little girl remembering her recent resolve she sought the eyes in which she had never seen any light for her save that of love she drew close and reaching down took her mother's hand hard and cracked by labor and laying her cheek against it said with a voice sure of forgiveness and sweet desire for atonement go men nasai the mother with a courtly but playful air granted her pardon with a low salutation then with a rush of affection that no convention could stem she folded the child to her heart and lived another moment of supreme joy the father sat by making no comment his eyes bright and twinkling then he suggested that their majesties the dolls had been waiting long on the shelf was it not time they were receiving a visit the years of toil were telling on both father and mother and now as they each took one of her hands to go in to see the dolls they were so gay that the child suggested that instead of walking they should do the new one two three hop she had learned at the kindergarten it was unheard of conduct but it was for yuki chan and father and mother stumped along cheered on by the small girl who was trying to keep time but was breathless through sheer excess of happiness there was nothing in the room to impede their progress no chairs with treacherous legs to trip over no beds nor tables with sharp corners nothing whatever but the matting soft and thick where yuki chan had practised all the gymnastics of childhood unbruised and unharmed half skipping half hopping and wholly undone with laughter and exertion the three at last reached the place where for six years offerings had been made for the gift of the child who stood to these two for love arranged in the best room in the house on five long red covered shelves big dolls and little dolls thin ones and fat ones each one to represent some royal man or woman of the long ago and dressed in a fashion of a time almost forgotten there was jimmu tenno the first real emperor his hair was done in a curious fashion and his dress was of a wonderful brocade while his hands clasped two fierce looking swords there was jingo too who had won fame and lasting honor by her wonderful fighting and was so great she had to sit by the emperors and look down on the other empresses such a lot of them others the more quickly forgotten the better yuki chan knew them all by heart and she lingered before those she liked and quickly passed those she did not care for still it was well to be careful about handling them she might be turned into a lizard or a snake just as the old lodge keeper had said but her delight was in the miniature toilet articles of solid silver costly gold lacquer and porcelain so tiny so beautifully carved they must have meant the eyesight of some workman only too glad to shut out the sunlight forever if he might produce just one perfect thing the things however that made yuki chan clap her hands so bow legged that their curves formed a big round o yuki chan made her red lips into the same shape and called her mother to look she pretended to feed the dolls with real food and wine and actually played with the five court musicians because they were partly servants and it did not matter her tongue ran in ceaseless chatter her father and mother hovered around her repeating the history of all those wonderful people yuki chan listened very little so concerned was she with her own comments until she happened to see an anxious look creep into her mother's eyes it was something every little girl must know and if yuki chan's honorable ears refused to open how would she learn the sails skimmed homeward on a silver sea as the west covered its rosy pink in a veil of deepest blue the young birds in the old plum tree within the house yuki chan still dressed lay on the floor weary with the wonders of the day her mother took from a small inclosure beneath a shelf many soft comforts with which she arranged the child's bed yuki chan talking all the time in a low monotone tried to unravel a tangle in her mind of birds and cats and dolls it was all getting unmanageable and very hazy when her mother gathered her into her arms and quickly casting aside her two garments laid her gently in a bath of caressing warmth a moment more and the little maiden lay like a rose leaf in her bed the night lamp made shadowy ghosts of all it touched and one gleam of light escaping the paper shade hung like an aureole above the head of yuki chan's mother as she knelt with clasped hands before the buddha on the shelf her moving lips had only one refrain the child the child the child yuki chan watched the play of the light in the half dark room what funny things those shadows made and strangely enough and her mother sat by and kept time with her hand as she chanted rather than sang sleep little one sleep the sparrows are nodding chapter twenty nine home at last fellows who knock about the world sailoring and so on to have been miles and miles away separated perhaps by an ocean from yourself i had scarcely stepped into the train from southampton having only landed from the mail steamer that brought me direct all the way from colon that very morning when whom should i see looking at me from the opposite corner of the railway carriage but a big bushy haired brown bearded man whom i did not know from adam a broad grin lighting up his face and his eyes twinkling with a comical expression that would alone have made me recognise him had i not heard his delightful to me at any rate irish brogue i was as pleased to see him as may readily be believed as the genial irishman was to see me i was sure even without his telling me so and how are you all getting on aboard the dear old barquey i want to hear about everybody an thin i'll till ye ivverythin and then he continued in a bashful sort of way unlike his usual off hand manner an sit up for a docther ashore on me own hook faith why i exclaimed in great surprise impetuous as usual after a very short acquaintance my mother insisted as a first step to entertaining his suit that he should leave the sea as he had another profession by which he was quite capable of supporting a wife as well as himself if he so pleased faith and i wint an bought a practis at onst havin a snig little sum stowed away in the bank continued garry to avoid such a terrible contingency i there and then gave my hearty consent to the arrangement he and janet with my mother's concurrence had thus planned without my knowledge although really after i had answered a lot of garry o'neil's questions concerning myself and the time i had passed in south america speaking too of poor colonel vereker whose death he had learnt from my mother i began again asking in my turn all about my old shipmates and of course his own also faith the skipper is foine and flourishin he informed me of course i do i said is he still chief no no he retired a year ago or more on a pinsion which the company gave him for his long service an little grummet ye rimimber him well he's promoted sure to ould stokes billet the sicond best boat but one to the line sure now ye haven't forgot little conky faith no indeed said i amused at his query and the funny wink that accompanied it what has become of that spiteful little beggar an broad in the b'ame in proporshi'n they make a purty couple bedad an they do say she kapes him in order do ye an raise in lousianner this supercilious autocrat it must be borne in mind all the time being more than half a negro himself though for that matter his heart was better and his disposition braver than many a white man who would have despised his coloured skin some of the other hands about whom i inquired had left the old barquey and shipped aboard other vessels so garry told me which we reached the same evening but before we had quite exhausted our respective questions and answers respecting everybody we had ever met or known during the time he and i had been to sea together my meeting with my dear mother and sister after so long an absence abroad can be well imagined and so too my first interview with elsie whom i should hardly have known again for how can i describe her beauty and grace and though i had been prepared in some measure from accounts my mother had sent me still they exceeded my expectations it would be impossible if i tried to picture her for a month of sundays as captain applegarth used to say on board the old barquey when he thought a fellow spent too much time over a job so to make a long story short and to avoid all further explanation it need only be added that one fine day last summer when the trees were all green and leafy and the flowers abloom and happy birds filling the air with song elsie and i were married garry o'neil joined his lot with that of my sister at the same time the two brides being given away respectively by the skipper who managed to run the star of the north home in time for the wedding and old mister stokes the chief engineer of the old barquey who had only to cross the road instead of the atlantic to get to our house as he lived near to us now he also was present captain applegarth who was a very old friend of my mother's and a kind one too likewise lived in a good substantial house surrounded by a lovely garden in our pretty picturesque old village to all whom it may concern it may in conclusion be mentioned that old fashioned non ritualistic semi gothic and many galleried old village church of which so few remain now in england situated close to our cottage and where our widowed mother had in our childhood taught us to lisp our first prayers to heaven our dead father resting in the ivy grown and flower adorned graveyard adjoining the nuptial knot was tied by parson goldwire as everybody called him in the neighbourhood assisted by matthew jacon a christmas present every nook and corner of fort moultrie was searched for the missing sylvia and when no trace of her could be discovered her friends became nearly certain that the little girl must have slipped from the landing place into the sea and that it was useless to search for her but it was late in the evening before mister fulton gave up the search at about the time when estralla and sylvia were embarking upon their adventurous voyage to fort sumter no one had given a thought to the little darky girl she was supposed to be somewhere about the fort grace warmly wrapped in a thick shawl sat beside mister fulton as the butterfly made its swift way across the dark harbor they could see the dark line of the guard boat why i had entirely forgotten her responded mister fulton she ran off as soon as sylvia was missed grace continued earnestly and she will find her probably she has found her before this i believe you are right estralla is a clever little darky and if she started in search of sylvia perhaps she has been able to find her i had not thought of it and mister fulton's voice had a new note of hope thank you grace i will start back to the fort as soon as i have talked with sylvia's mother but on mister fulton's return to the wharf he found a sentry on guard who refused him permission to go to the fort it was in vain that mister fulton explained that his little daughter was lost that he must be permitted to return to the fort the sentry wasted no words orders sir sorry was the only response he could get of the assembling of soldiers in the city and the evident plan of the southerners to seize the forts in the harbor and force the government into war he realized that in that case it would not be possible for his family to remain in charleston early the next morning sylvia was awakened and made ready for her return and when the sun shone brightly over the waters of the harbor she and estralla with captain gerald and a strong negro servant were on board a boat sailing rapidly toward home they landed at the wharf where the butterfly was fastened and in another moment her mother's arms were about her and she was telling as rapidly as possible the story of her adventures and of estralla coming to her rescue grace came running to meet sylvia as they came near their home oh sylvia i wish i had been with you she exclaimed we will hope that her next visit will not be as dangerous as this one said mister fulton soberly for several days sylvia could think and talk only of her wanderings among the sand hills and of her first sight of the guard boat she began teaching estralla on the very day of her return and the little darky made rapid progress father when may we go to fort moultrie again she asked one morning a few days later i do not know that we shall ever go to the forts again her father had replied did you not hear the bells ringing and the military music yesterday south carolina has seceded from the union it seemed to sylvia that her mother was very glad at the thought of returning to her former home but sylvia was not glad what would become of estralla she wouldn't leave me to be a slave mister and missus fulton looked at each other with puzzled eyes but estralla would not want to leave her mammy suggested mister fulton oh father can't aunt connie and estralla go with us and sylvia lifted her head and looked hopefully at her father couldn't i buy estralla and then make her free i've got that gold money grandma gave me i am afraid it wouldn't be much use for me to even try to buy a slave's freedom now mister fulton said a little sadly don't suggest such a thing to aunt connie sylvia when shall we go to boston sylvia asked right away after christmas unless fort sumter is attacked before that time washington ought to send troops and provisions for the forts at once replied mister fulton after her father had left the house sylvia and her mother went up to missus fulton's pleasant sitting room we must begin to pack at once declared sylvia's mother and do not go outside the gate alone sylvia i wish we could leave charleston immediately won't i see missus carleton again sylvia asked anxiously i do not know dear child but run away and give estralla her lesson as usual it will not be a very gay christmas for any of us this year responded missus fulton and sylvia went slowly to her own room where estralla was waiting for her the little colored girl had put the room in order there was a bright fire in the grate won't de yankees come and set us free missy sylvia shook her head i don't know estralla let's not talk about it she replied my mammy say we'll stay right here til massa fulton goes an den estralla stopped leaned a little nearer to sylvia and whispered an den my mammy an i missus fulton was not in her room so sylvia went down the stairs to look for her she heard voices in the sitting room and turned in that direction oh she whispered as she stood in the open door for her mother was sitting on the big sofa near the open fire and beside her sat mister robert waite while her father was standing in front of them they were all talking so earnestly that they did not notice the surprised little girl standing in the doorway and sylvia heard mister waite say i shall be glad to protect your interests here mister fulton as far as it is possible to do so and you had better leave charleston immediately the city is no longer a safe place for northern people the conflict may begin at any moment probably it meant something dreadful she thought recalling the question period at miss rosalie's school just then mister waite glanced toward the door and saw sylvia in a second he was on his feet and smiled with delight at mister waite's greeting as he led her toward her mother and with another polite bow gave her the seat on the sofa i was hoping to see miss sylvia he said i had meant to make her a little christmas gift who began to be sure that mister waite and santa claus must be exactly alike as he spoke he handed sylvia a long envelope do not open it until to morrow if you please he added speaking very slowly i think mister robert waite is just like the knights in that book the age of chivalry they always did exactly what was right responded missus fulton grace came in that afternoon greatly excited that it was a holiday the whole city was rejoicing over the fact that south carolina had been the first of the southern states to secede from the union the cure for love the excellent mister morris was an englishman and he lived in the days of queen victoria the good he was a prosperous and very sensible man he read the times and went to church and as he grew towards middle age an expression of quiet contented contempt for all who were not as himself settled on his face he was one of those people who do everything that is right and proper and sensible with inevitable regularity he always wore just the right and proper clothes steering the narrow way between the smart and the shabby and among other right and proper possessions this mister morris had a wife and children they were the right sort of wife and the right sort and number of children of course nothing imaginative or highty flighty about any of them so far as mister morris could see they wore perfectly correct clothing neither smart nor hygienic nor faddy in any way but just sensible and they lived in a nice sensible house in the later victorian sham queen anne style of architecture with sham half timbering of chocolate painted plaster in the gables lincrusta walton sham carved oak panels a terrace of terra cotta to imitate stone his boys went to good solid schools and were put to respectable professions his girls in spite of a fantastic protest or so were all married to suitable steady oldish young men with good prospects and when it was a fit and proper thing for him to do so mister morris died his tomb was of marble and without any art nonsense or laudatory inscription quietly imposing such being the fashion of his time he underwent various changes according to the accepted custom in these cases and long before this story begins his bones even had become dust and were scattered to the four quarters of heaven they too were dust and ashes and were scattered likewise it was a thing he could not have imagined he had grave doubts indeed if there was any future for mankind after he was dead it seemed quite impossible and quite uninteresting to imagine anything happening after he was dead yet the thing was so and when even his great great grandson was dead and decayed and forgotten when the sham half timbered house had gone the way of all shams and the times was extinct and the silk hat a ridiculous antiquity or indeed of anything but their own selves and property as mister morris had been and strange to tell all over the world there were scattered a multitude of people in whose veins the blood of mister morris flowed just as some day the life which is gathered now in the reader of this very story may also be scattered far and wide about this world and mingled with a thousand alien strains beyond all thought and tracing and among the descendants of this mister morris was one almost as sensible and clear headed as his ancestor he had just the same stout short frame as that ancient man of the nineteenth century from whom his name of morris he spelt it he had the same half contemptuous expression of face he was a prosperous person too as times went just as much as the ancestral morris had done but the phonograph machine that talked to him as he made his toilet of a morning might have been the voice of a reincarnated blowitz when it dealt with the world's affairs this phonographic machine was the size and shape of a dutch clock and down the front of it were electric barometric indicators and an electric clock and calendar and automatic engagement reminders about the overnight accidents to the omnibus flying machines that plied around the world the latest arrivals at the fashionable resorts in tibet and of all the great monopolist company meetings of the day before while he was dressing of course his toilet differed very much from that of his ancestor mwres would certainly have sooner gone forth to the world stark naked than in the silk hat frock coat grey trousers and watch chain that had filled mister morris with sombre self respect in the past for mwres there was no shaving to do a skilful operator had long ago removed every hair root from his face his legs he encased in pleasant pink and amber garments of an air tight material which with the help of an ingenious little pump he distended so as to suggest enormous muscles above this he also wore pneumatic garments beneath an amber silk tunic so that he was clothed in air and admirably protected against sudden extremes of heat or cold over this he flung a scarlet cloak with its edge fantastically curved on his head which had been skilfully deprived of every scrap of hair he adjusted a pleasant little cap of bright scarlet held on by suction and inflated with hydrogen and curiously like the comb of a cock so his toilet was complete and conscious of being soberly and becomingly attired he was ready to face his fellow beings with a tranquil eye was one of the officials under the wind vane and waterfall trust the great company that owned every wind wheel and waterfall in the world and which pumped all the water and supplied all the electric energy that people in these latter days required he lived in a vast hotel near that part of london called seventh way and indeed the steady rise in rents and land values had rendered the separate domicile of victorian times impossible even had any one desired such a savage seclusion there were doors at opposite ends each marked with a huge arrow pointing one one way and one the other on some of these chairs were seated gaily dressed men and women he nodded to an acquaintance it was not in those days etiquette to talk before breakfast and seated himself on one of these chairs it was a very different meal from a victorian breakfast the still recognisable fragments of recently killed animals hideously charred and hacked the eggs torn ruthlessly from beneath some protesting hen instead were pastes and cakes of agreeable and variegated design but this was really an oxidised metallic surface and could be cleaned instantly after a meal there were hundreds of such little tables in the hall and at most of them were other latter day citizens singly or in groups which had been resting during an interval resumed and filled the air with music his eye wandered incessantly about the hall as though he expected a belated guest at last he rose eagerly and waved his hand and simultaneously across the hall appeared a tall dark figure in a costume of yellow and olive green the pallid earnestness of his face and the unusual intensity of his eyes became apparent mwres reseated himself and pointed to a chair beside him i feared you would never come he said had not only saved the human eyesight from decay a prominent politician ahem suffering from overwork he glanced at the breakfast and seated himself i have been awake for forty hours you hypnotists have your work to do the hypnotist helped himself to some attractive amber coloured jelly i happen to be a good deal in request he said modestly ruminating the flavour of the jelly the world did very well without us for some thousands of years two hundred years ago even not one in practice that is physicians by the thousand of course frightfully clumsy brutes for the most part and following one another like sheep but doctors of the mind except a few empirical flounderers there were none the hypnotist shook his head it didn't matter then if they were a bit silly or faddy life was so easy going then no competition worth speaking of no pressure a human being had to be very lopsided before anything happened then you know they clapped em away in what they called a lunatic asylum i must confess i do said the hypnotist when men were stout and women simple i like a good swaggering story before all things curious times they were with their smutty railways and puffing old iron trains their rum little houses and their horse vehicles i suppose you don't read books phonographs are good enough for me of course said the hypnotist of course and surveyed the table for his next choice you know he said helping himself to a dark blue confection that promised well in those days our business was scarcely thought of few people knew that an order made during a mesmeric trance could be given so as to be obeyed after the trance was over brings me ah to the matter i ah had in mind when i asked you when i expressed a wish to see you i have a in fact a daughter well you know i have given her ah every educational advantage lectures not a solitary lecturer of ability in the world dancing deportment conversation philosophy art criticism he indicated catholic culture by a gesture of his hand i had intended her to marry a very good friend of mine bindon of the lighting commission plain little man you know and a bit unpleasant in some of his ways but an excellent fellow really an excellent fellow yes said the hypnotist go on how old is she a dangerous age well egyptians very probably hack about with swords and revolvers and things bloodshed galore horrible and all sorts of irregular adventurers and she has got it into her head that she must marry for love and that poor little bindon who is the other young man mwres maintained an appearance of resigned calm you may well ask he said he is and his voice sank with shame a mere attendant upon the stage on which the flying machines from paris alight he has as they say in the romances good looks he is quite young and very eccentric affects the antique he can read and write so can she tripped coming down from the flying machine from paris and fell into his arms the mischief was done in a moment yes well that's all things must be stopped what must be done what can be done of course i'm not a hypnotist my knowledge is limited but you hypnotism is not magic said the man in green putting both arms on the table precisely but the problem is to get her hypnotised of course no sort of proposal or suggestion must come from you and by the bye is there any money in the affair mwres hesitated there's a sum in fact a considerable sum invested in the patent road company from her mother that's what makes the thing so exasperating it was a lengthy interview and meanwhile was sitting in a quiet waiting place beneath the great stage upon which the flying machine from paris descended and beside her sat her slender handsome lover reading her the poem he had written that morning while on duty upon the stage when he had finished they sat for a time in silence the great machine that had come flying through the air from america that morning rushed down out of the sky at first it was a little oblong faint and blue amidst the distant fleecy clouds and then it grew swiftly large and white and larger and whiter until they could see the separate tiers of sails and over the roof spaces of the city below its shadow leapt towards them they heard the whistling rush of the air about it and its yelling siren shrill and swelling to warn those who were on its landing stage of its arrival and abruptly the note fell down a couple of octaves their silence ended and denton speaking in a little language of broken english that was they fancied their private possession though lovers have used such little languages since the world began told her how they too would leap into the air one morning out of all the obstacles and difficulties about them they parted as lovers have been wont to part for thousands of years all glazed in with glass from the weather and with incessant moving platforms that went to all parts of the city and by one of these she returned to her apartments in the hotel for women where she lived the apartments that were in telephonic communication with all the best lecturers in the world but the sunlight of the flying stage was in her heart and the wisdom of all the best lecturers in the world seemed folly in that light she spent the middle part of the day in the gymnasium and took her midday meal with two other girls and their common chaperone the chaperone had a visitor that day who talked amazingly among other things he fell to praising a new historical romance that one of the great popular story tellers of the day had just put forth it was of course about the spacious times of queen victoria and the author among other pleasing novelties made a little argument before each section of the story in imitation of the chapter headings of the old fashioned books as for example how the cabmen of pimlico stopped the victoria omnibuses and of the great fight in palace yard and how the piccadilly policeman was slain in the midst of his duty the man in green and yellow praised this innovation these pithy sentences he said are admirable they were still parts of the world absolutely unexplored nowadays we have almost abolished wonder we lead lives so trim and orderly that courage endurance faith all the noble virtues seem fading from mankind and so on taking the girls thoughts with him until the life they led life in the vast and intricate london of the twenty second century a life interspersed with soaring excursions to every part of the globe at first elizabeth did not join in the conversation but after a time the subject became so interesting that she made a few shy interpolations he went on to describe a new method of entertaining people it is a thing we have sought to do for years and years said the hypnotist it is practically an artificial dream and we know the way at last think of all it opens out to us the enrichment of our experience the recovery of adventure the refuge it offers from this sordid competitive life in which we live think and you can do that said the chaperone eagerly the thing is possible at last the hypnotist said you may order a dream as you wish the chaperone was the first to be hypnotised and the dream she said was wonderful when she came to again and had plunges into the romantic past no one suggested that elizabeth should try this novel entertainment it was at her own request at last that she was taken into that land of dreams where there is neither any freedom of choice nor will and so the mischief was done one day when denton went down to that quiet seat beneath the flying stage elizabeth was not in her wonted place he was disappointed and a little angry and the next also he was afraid to hide his fear from himself he set to work to write sonnets for her when she should come again for three days he fought against his dread by such distraction and then the truth was before him clear and cold and would not be denied she might be ill she might be dead there followed a week of misery and then he knew she was the only thing on earth worth having until she was found once more he had some small private means of his own and so he threw over his appointment on the flying stage and set himself to find this girl who had become at last all the world to him he did not know where she lived and little of her circumstances even in victorian days london was a maze that little london with its poor four millions of people but the london he explored the london of the twenty second century was a london of thirty million souls at first he was energetic and headlong taking time neither to eat nor sleep he sought for weeks and months he went through every imaginable phase of fatigue and despair over excitement and anger long after hope was dead by the sheer inertia of his desire he still went to and fro peering into faces and looking this way and that in the incessant ways and lifts and passages of that interminable hive of men he was hungry he had paid the inclusive fee and had gone into one of the gigantic dining places of the city he was pushing his way among the tables and scrutinising by mere force of habit every group he passed he stood still robbed of all power of motion his eyes wide his lips apart elizabeth sat scarcely twenty yards away from him looking straight at him her eyes were as hard to him as hard and expressionless and void of recognition as the eyes of a statue and then her gaze passed beyond him had he had only her eyes to judge by he might have doubted if it was indeed elizabeth but he knew her by the gesture of her hand by the grace of a wanton little curl that floated over her ear as she moved her head something was said to her and she turned smiling tolerantly to the man beside her and for a time he did not dare to look at her again when at last he did she and bindon and two other people were standing up to go he sat as if incapable of action until the four figures were remote and small and then he rose up possessed with the one idea of pursuit he could not control himself to patience he felt he must speak to her forthwith or die he pushed forward to where they were seated and sat down beside them his white face was convulsed with half hysterical excitement he laid his hand on her wrist elizabeth he said she turned in unfeigned astonishment nothing but the fear of a strange man showed in her face elizabeth dearest you know me elizabeth's face showed nothing but alarm and perplexity she drew herself away from him the chaperone a little grey headed woman with mobile features and with a hand to her forehead speaking almost as one who repeats a lesson no i do not know him i know i do not know him but but not know me it is i denton denton don't you remember the flying stages the little seat in the open air the verses no cried elizabeth no i do not know him there is something but i don't know all i know is that i do not know him her face was a face of infinite distress you see she said with the faint shadow of a smile she does not know you i do not know you said elizabeth of that i am sure but dear the songs the little verses she does not know you said the chaperone you must not you have made a mistake you must not go on talking to us after that you must not annoy us on the public ways but said denton and for a moment his miserably haggard face appealed against fate you must not persist young man protested the chaperone elizabeth he cried her face was the face of one who is tormented i do not know you she cried hand to brow oh i do not know you for an instant denton sat stunned then he stood up and groaned aloud he made a strange gesture of appeal towards the remote glass roof of the public way then turned and went plunging recklessly from one moving platform to another and vanished amidst the swarms of people going to and fro thereon the chaperone's eyes followed him and then she looked at the curious faces about her i have never set eyes on him before never never dear do not trouble your mind about a thing like this and soon after this the celebrated hypnotist who dressed in green and yellow had another client i want to forget he cried i must forget the hypnotist watched him with quiet eyes studied his face and clothes and bearing to forget anything pleasure or pain is to be by so much less however you know your own concern my fee is high if only i can forget that's easy enough with you you wish it i've done much harder things quite recently i hardly expected to do it the thing was done against the will of the hypnotised person a love affair too like yours a girl so rest assured his manner was a forced calm he looked into the hypnotist's eyes i will tell you well he stopped in that instant he knew he stood up he seemed to dominate the seated figure by his side he gripped the shoulder of green and gold for a time he could not find words give her me back he said at last give her me back in a moment the two men were locked in a clumsy wrestle neither had the slightest training for athleticism except for exhibition and to afford opportunity for betting but denton was not only the younger but the stronger of the two they swayed across the room and then the hypnotist had gone down under his antagonist they fell together denton leaped to his feet dismayed at his own fury but the hypnotist lay still for a space denton stood over him irresolute trembling a fear of the consequences entered his gently nurtured mind he turned towards the door no he said aloud and came back to the middle of the room he knelt down beside his antagonist and felt his heart then he peered at the wound he rose quietly and looked about him he began to see more of the situation when presently the hypnotist recovered his senses his head ached severely but presently he indicated by a gesture that in his opinion he had been sponged enough let me get up he said not yet said denton there was an interval of thought unless i sponge said denton your forehead will develop a tremendous bruise you can go on sponging said the hypnotist sulkily there was another pause we might be in the stone age said the hypnotist violence struggle in the stone age no man dared to come between man and woman said denton the hypnotist thought again while you were insensible i found the girl's address on your tablets i did not know it before i telephoned she will be here soon then she will bring her chaperone that is all right but what i looked about for a weapon also it is an astonishing thing how few weapons there are nowadays if you consider that in the stone age men owned scarcely anything but weapons i hit at last upon this lamp he extended it over the hypnotist's shoulders with that i can quite easily smash your skull i will unless you do as i tell you violence is no remedy said the hypnotist quoting from the modern man's book of moral maxims it's an undesirable disease said denton well with the red hair and ferrety eyes i believe that's how things stand yes that's how things stand and pretending to do that you will restore her memory of me it's unprofessional look here if i cannot have that girl i would rather die than not if anything goes wrong you shall not live five minutes this is a rude makeshift of a weapon and it may quite conceivably be painful to kill you mainly because there is so little in life that is worth being violent about the chaperone will see you directly she comes the hypnotist thought you are a determined young man he said and only half civilised i have tried to do my duty to my client but in this affair you seem likely to get your own way and afterwards there is nothing a hypnotist or doctor hates so much as a scandal and they may either carry the hero on their backs instruct him from time to time or come to his aid when called upon when a great national hero appealed by reason of his achievements to the imagination of a people all the floating legends of antiquity were attached to his memory and he became identified with gods and giants and knight errants old in story as chief of the seven sleepers similarly napoleon sleeps in france and skobeleff in russia as those heroes had previously displaced the humanized spirits of fertility and growth who alternately battled fiercely against the demons of spring made love gorged and drank deep and went to sleep the sleep of winter one journeys to the nether world to obtain the plant of birth and the other to obtain the plant of life the floating legends with which they were associated were utilized and developed by the priests when engaged in the process of systematizing and symbolizing religious beliefs in one fragmentary legend which was preserved in the tablet library of ashur banipal the assyrian monarch after a flight which extended over two hours the eagle asked etana to gaze downwards he did so and beheld the ocean surrounding the earth and the earth seemed like a mountainous island then the hero saw that the sea resembled a girdle which clasped the land two hours later etana found that he had been raised to a height from which the sea appeared to be no larger than a pond once upon a time we two brothers with the desire of outstripping each other flew towards the sun nimrod then built a tower so as to ascend to heaven to see abraham's god and make war against him but the tower was overthrown he however persisted in his design the narrative states that he was carried to heaven in a chest borne by four monstrous birds and he arrived in the heights of the heavens and he explored them and i was a while that i did not know which was heaven or earth for me the hero died but curiously enough remained conscious of what was happening apparently exhausted the eagle flew to an island in the midst of the ocean it laid the hero on the sunny side the hero proceeds sleep came upon herself the eagle and she slept who was identified with tammuz was depicted as a lion headed eagle the burning of straw figures representing gods of fertility on may day bonfires may have been a fertility rite and perhaps explains the use of straw birth girdles according to the commentators of the koran nimrod the babylonian king who cast victims in his annual bonfires at cuthah the beating of nimrod recalls the beating of the corn spirit of the agricultural legend utilized by burns in his ballad of john barleycorn they filled up a darksome pit with water to the brim they heaved in john barleycorn there let him sink or swim for he crushed him between two stones and was borne to olympus amidst peals of thunder i was at the one called in the chart saddle hill the smallest of them i think and seldom have i had such sensations of peace as i lay a whole burning day in a rising vale deeply shaded in palm and tropical ranknesses and the sea as absolutely calm as a lake roughened with breezes yet making a considerable noise in its breaking on the shore as i have noticed in these sorts of places i do not know why nearly skeletons yet with limbs and vertebrae still in general cohering and in some cases dry skinned and mummified relics of flesh and never anywhere a sign of clothes so that they were eager folk and the wayward dark earth was in them too as she should be in her children they had in many cases some reddish discoloration which may have been the traces of betel nut stains for betel nuts abound there and i was so pleased with these people that i took on board with the gig one of their little tree canoes which was my foolishness for gig and canoe were only three nights later washed from the decks into the middle of the sea i passed down the straits of malacca and in that short distance between the andaman islands was the unloosening afresh of all my evil passion for i said since they mean to slay me death shall find me rebellious and for weeks i could not sight some specially happy village or umbrageous spread of woodland that i did not stop the ship and land the materials for their destruction so that nearly all those spicy lands about the north of australia will bear the traces of my hand for many a year for more and more my voyage became dawdling and zigzaged as the merest whim directed it or the movement of the pointer on the chart and i thought of eating the lotus of surcease and nepenthe in some enchanted nook of this bowering summer year after year and wonder what she was and whence and why she dozed so deep for ever and after an age of melancholy peace and burdened bliss i should note that sun and moon had ceased revolving and hung inert opening anon a heavy lid to doze and drowse again and god would sigh enough and nod and being would swoon to sleep for that any old chinaman should be alive in pekin was a thing so fantastically maniac as to draw from me at times sudden fits of wild red laughter that left me faint during a space of four months from the eighteenth june to the twenty third october i visited the fijis where i saw skulls still surrounded with remnants of extraordinary haloes of stiff hair women clad in girdles made of thongs fixed in a belt and in samoa near bodies crowned with coronets of nautilus shell and traces of turmeric paint and tattooing and in one townlet a great assemblage of carcasses the people of new caledonia on the other hand went i should think naked confining their attention to the hair and in this resembling the fijians for they seemed to wear an artificial hair made of the fur of some creature like a bat and also they wore wooden masks and great rings for the ear no doubt which must have fallen to the shoulders for the earth was in them all and made them wild perverse and various like herself i went from one to the other without any system whatever a small semicircle of speranza gold plate before me and near above me the red shaded lamp with green conical reservoir whose creakings never cease in the stillest mid sea and beyond the plates the array of preserved soups meat extracts meats fruit sweets wines nuts liqueurs coffee on the silver spirit tripod glasses cruet and so on which it was always my first care to select from the store room open and lay out once for all in the morning on rising i was late seven being my hour for on that day i had been engaged in the occasionally necessary but always deferred task of overhauling the ship brushing here a rope with tar there a board with paint there a crank with oil rubbing a door handle a brass fitting filling the three cabin lamps dusting mirrors and furniture dashing the great neat joinered plains of deck with bucketfulls or high in air chopping loose with its rigging the mizzen top mast which since a month was sprained at the clamps all this in cotton drawers under loose quamis bare footed my beard knotted up the sun a blaze the sea smooth and pale with the smooth pallor of strong currents the ship still enough no land in sight yet great tracts of sea weed making eastward for i wished to have it all over in one obnoxious day i was therefore very tired when i went down lit the central chain lever lamp and my own two washed and dressed in my bedroom and sat to dinner in the dining hall corner i ate voraciously with sweat as usual pouring down my eager brow using knife or spoon in the right hand but never the western fork licking the plates clean in the mohammedan manner and drinking pretty freely still i was tired and went upon deck where i had the threadbare blue velvet easy chair with the broken left arm before the wheel half asleep yet conscious the moon came up into a pretty cloudless sky and she was bright but not bright enough to out shine the enlightened flight of the ocean which that night was one continuous swamp of jack o' lantern phosphorescence a wild but faint luminosity mingled with stars and flashes of brilliance the whole trooping unanimously eastward as if in haste with elfin momentous purpose a boundless congregation in the sweep of a strong oceanic current probably at the rate of four to six knots but i did not care knowing very well that no land was within two hundred miles of my bows and after a time the cigar drooped and dropped from my mouth and sleep overcame me and i slept there in the lap of the infinite so that something preserves me something someone and for what and begums with spangled trains and all the air fragrant with that mortal scent and high and wide uplifted before me stretching from the northern to the southern limit a row of eight or nine inflamed smokes as from the chimneys of some cyclopean foundry a work all night most solemn most great and dreadful in the solemn night and sparks and flashes all veiled in a garish haze of light for the foundry worked though languidly and upon a rocky land four miles ahead which no chart had ever marked the speranza drove straight with the current of the phosphorus sea as i rose i fell flat and what i did thereafter i did in a state of existence whose acts to the waking mind appear unreal as dream i must at once i think have been conscious that here was the cause of the destruction of mankind that it still surrounded its own neighbourhood with poisonous fumes and that i was approaching it i must have somehow crawled or dragged myself forward there is an impression on my mind that it was a purple land of pure porphyry there is some faint memory or dream of hearing a long drawn booming of waves upon its crags i do not know whence i have them and i must have been back to untie the wheel in good time for when my senses came i was lying there my head against the under gimbal one foot on a spoke of the wheel no land in sight and morning breaking and on the morning when i finally roused myself i did not know whether it was the second or the third morning so that my calendar so scrupulously kept may be a day out for to this day i have never been at the pains to ascertain whether i am here writing now on the fifth or the sixth of june well on the fourth or the fifth evening after this just as the sun was sinking beyond the rim of the sea without any sign of mast heavily water logged some relics of old rigging hanging over even her bowsprit apparently broken in the middle though i could not see it and she nothing more than a hirsute green mass of old weeds and sea things from bowsprit tip to poop and from bulwarks to water line stout as a hedgehog only awaiting there the next high sea to founder it being near my dinner hour and night's rest i stopped the speranza some fifteen yards from her their age and thought and way of life and beards till the desire arose within me to go to her and see and i threw off my outer garments uncovered and unroped the cedar cutter the only boat except the air pinnace left to me intact and got her down by the mizzen five block pulley system but it was a ridiculous nonsense for having paddled to her i was thrown into paroxysms of rage by repeated failures to scale her bulwarks low as they were my hands indeed could reach of which i had plenty to blow her to uttermost hell i had to return to the speranza get a half inch rope then back to the other for i would not be baulked in such a way though now the dark was come only slightly tempered by a half moon and i getting hungry and from minute to minute more fiendishly ferocious finally by dint of throwing i got the rope loop round a mast stump drew myself up and made fast the boat my left hand cut by some cursed shell and all for what here i experienced a singular ghostly awe and timorousness lest she should sink with me or something but striking matches i saw an ordinary cabin with some fungoids skulls bones and rags but not one cohering skeleton in the second starboard berth was a small table and on the floor a thick round ink pot whose continual rolling on its side made me look down and there i saw a flat square book with black covers which curved half open of itself for it had been wet and stained this i took and went back to the speranza for that ship was nothing but an emptiness and a stench of the crude elements of life nearly assimilated now to the rank deep to which she was wedded and soon to be absorbed into its nature and being to become a sea in little as i in time my god shall be nothing but an earth in little during dinner and after i read the book with some difficulty for it was pen written in french and discoloured and it turned out to be the journal of someone a passenger and voyager i imagine who called himself albert tissu and the ship the marie meyer i suppose in the evening for he does not say and he writes monstrous event phenomenon without likeness the witnesses of which must for ever live immortalised in the annals of the universe an event which will make even mama henri and juliette admit that i was justified in undertaking this most eventful voyage talking with captain tombarel on the poop when a sudden exclamation from him mon dieu his visage whitens but ten hewn pillars of water with uniform diameter from top to bottom only a little twisted here and there and as i divine fifty metres in girth five ten stupendous minutes we look doubtless still there can no more be seen for the ocean all about them is steaming hissing higher than the pillars a dense white vapour vast in extent whose venomous sibilation we at this distance can quite distinctly hear it is affrighting it is intolerable the eyes can hardly bear to watch the ears to hear it seems unholy travail monstrous birth but it lasts not long all at once the marie meyer commences to pitch and roll violently and the sea a moment since calm is now rough and at the same time through the white vapour we see a dark shadow slowly rising the shadow of a mighty back a new born land bearing upwards ten flames of fire slowly steadily out of the sea into the clouds at the moment when that sublime emergence ceases or seems to cease the grand thought that smites me is this i albert tissu am immortalised my name shall never perish from among men i rush down i write it but i was saying that when clark left me i was drawing on my gloves to go to see my fiancee the countess clodagh when i heard the two voices most clearly sometimes the urgency of one or other impulse is so overpowering breathe no word of the boreal and clark's visit and another shout tell tell hide nothing it seemed to last a month yet it was only some minutes before i was in hanover square and clodagh in my arms she was in my opinion the most superb of creatures clodagh that haughty neck which seemed always scorning something just behind her left shoulder superb a godless woman clodagh a bitter heart clodagh once confessed to me that her favourite character in history was lucrezia borgia and when she saw my horror immediately added well no i am only joking by mine because her father and grandfather had died in lunatic asylums and by hers because forsooth i was neither a rich nor a noble match a sister of hers much older than herself had married a common country doctor peters of taunton and this so called mesalliance made the so called mesalliance with me who was to accompany the boreal expedition as doctor botanist and meteorological assistant on that day of clark's visit to me i had not been seated five minutes with clodagh when i said doctor clark ha ha ha has been talking to me about the expedition but i could no more help it than i could fly clodagh was standing at a window holding a rose at her face for quite a minute she made no reply i saw her sharp cut florid face in profile steadily bent and smelling i don't know that i have any special ambition that way i rejoined i am very happy in my warm eden with my clodagh i don't like the outer cold don't let me think little of you she answered pettishly doubt it there is our marriage marriage indeed to a ten times triumphant event you mean if i personally were the first to stand at the pole but there are many in an expedition it is very unlikely that i personally for me you will adam they say she stopped she stopped they say what her voice dropped that peter takes atropine ah i started then she moved from the window sat in a rocking chair and turned the leaves of a book without reading we were silent she and i i standing looking at her she drawing the thumb across the leaf edges and beginning again contemplatively i easily might however he will be here presently wilson was going as electrician of the expedition clodagh i said believe me you jest in a manner which does not please me do i really she answered with that haughty stiff half turn of her throat she had been interested in the boreal knew the details of her outfitting and was acquainted with several members of the expedition but now suddenly her mind seemed wholly possessed my mention of clark's visit apparently setting her well a burn with the pole fever the passion of her kiss as i tore myself from her embrace that day i shall not forget i went home with a pretty heavy heart the house of doctor peter peters was three doors from mine on the opposite side of the street toward one that night his footman ran to knock me up with the news that peters was very ill i hurried to his bed side and knew by the first glance at his deliriums and his staring pupils that he was poisoned with atropine wilson the electrician who had passed the evening with him at clodagh's in hanover square was there what on earth is the matter he said to me poisoned i answered good god what with atropine i hesitated i hesitated but i said he is in the habit of taking atropine wilson three hours i remained there and god knows toiled hard for his life and when i left him in the dark of the fore day i slept till eleven a m and then hurried over again to peters in the room were my two nurses and clodagh my beloved put her forefinger to her lips whispering she came closer to my ear saying i heard the news early i am come to stay with him till the last we looked at each other some time eye to eye steadily she and i but mine dropped before clodagh's presence at the bed side here somehow does not please me it is so unnecessary unnecessary certainly she replied but i always had a genius for nursing and a passion for watching the battles of the body since no one objects why should you this is a case that i dislike i have half a mind to throw it to the devil then do so and you too go home go home clodagh but why if one does no harm i find a sensuous pleasure almost a sensual in dabbling in delicate drugs like helen for that matter and medea and calypso and the great antique women who were all excellent chymists i have still a nausea to write about it lucrezia borgia in her own age may have been heroic but lucrezia in this late century one could retch up the heart the man grew sick on that bed i say the second week passed and only ten days remained before the start of the expedition at the end of that second week wilson the electrician was one evening sitting by peter's bedside when i entered for wilson took up the deposited medicine glass elevated it looked at it smelled into it and he did it with a kind of hurried light fingered stealth and he did it with an under look and a meaningness of expression which i thought proved mistrust meantime clark came each day he had himself a medical degree and about this time i called him in professionally together with alleyne of cavendish square but we saw that his present symptoms were not atropine symptoms but it almost seemed of some other vegetable poison which we could not precisely name mysterious thing said clark to me when we were alone i don't understand it i said who are the two nurses oh highly recommended people of my own at any rate my dream about you comes true jeffson not a word i said to her that day about clark's invitation yet i asked myself repeatedly did she not know of it had she not listened and heard however that was about midnight to my great surprise peters opened his eyes and smiled by noon the next day his fine vitality which so fitted him for an arctic expedition had re asserted itself he was then leaning on an elbow talking to wilson and except his pallor and strong stomach pains there was now hardly a trace of his late approach to death for the pains i prescribed some quarter grain tablets of sulphate of morphia and went away now david wilson and i never greatly loved each other and that very day he brought about a painful situation as between peters and me by telling peters that i had taken his place in the expedition peters a touchy fellow at once dictated a letter of protest to clark and clark sent peters letter to me marked with a big note of interrogation in blue pencil now all peters preparations were made mine not and he had six days in which to recover himself i therefore wrote to clark saying that the changed circumstances of course annulled my acceptance of his offer though i had already incurred the inconvenience of negotiating with a locum tenens i was giving him three quarter grains of morphia a day that friday night at eleven p m i visited him and found clodagh there talking to him peters was smoking a cigar ah clodagh said i was waiting for you adam i didn't know whether i was to inject anything to night is it yes or no what do you think peters i said any more pains well perhaps you had better give us another quarter he answered there's still some trouble in the tummy off and on peters i cried you know you have no right to be doing things like that without consulting me do that once more and i swear i have nothing further to do with you rubbish said peters why all this unnecessary heat it was a mere flea bite and gone to the mantel piece to melt one of the tablets in a little of the distilled water there her back was turned upon us and she was a long time i was standing peters in his arm chair smoking clodagh then began to talk about a charity bazaar which she had visited that afternoon she was long she was long the crazy thought passed through some dim region of my soul why is she so long ah that was a pain went peters never mind the bazaar aunt think of the morphia but at that instant a voice at the opened door behind me said well how is everything it was wilson the electrician who stood there with lightning swiftness i remembered an under look of mistrust which i had once seen on his face she was my love i stood like marble clodagh went to meet wilson with frank right hand in the left being the fragile glass containing the injection my eyes were fastened on her face it was full of reassurance of free innocence i said to myself i must surely be mad an ordinary chat began while clodagh turned up peters sleeve and kneeling there injected his fore arm as she rose laughing at something said by wilson the drug glass dropped from her hand and her heel by an apparent accident trod on it she put the syringe among a number of others on the mantel piece your friend has been naughty mister wilson she said again with that same pout he has been taking more atropine not really said wilson let me alone the whole of you answered peters i ain't a child these were the last intelligible words he ever spoke he died shortly before one a m he had been poisoned by a powerful dose of atropine from that moment to the moment when the boreal bore me down the thames all the world was a mere tumbling nightmare to me of which hardly any detail remains in my memory only i remember the inquest and how i was called upon to prove well perhaps i know there i sat and heard him and most strangely have those words of his peroration planted themselves in my brain when rising to a passion of prophecy he shouted and this second thing i remember that on reaching home i walked into my disordered library for i had had to hunt out some books where i met my housekeeper in the act of rearranging things and that no doubt was the reason why such a start convulsed me for my listless eyes had chanced to rest upon some words the woman gave me of the tree and i did eat and a third thing i remember in all that turmoil of doubt and flurry that as the ship moved down with the afternoon tide a telegram was put into my hand it was a last word from clodagh and she said only this chapter one the point of view while there is a great deal of literary reference in all the following argument i realize looking back over many attempts to paraphrase it for various audiences that its appeal is to those who spend the best part of their student life in classifying and judging and producing works of sculpture painting and architecture i find the eyes of all others wandering when i make talks upon the plastic artist's point of view this book tries to find that fourth dimension of architecture painting and sculpture which is the human soul in action that arrow with wings which is the flash of fire from the film or the heart of man or pygmalion's image when it becomes a woman the nineteen fifteen edition was used by victor o freeburg as one of the text books in the columbia university school of journalism in his classes in photoplay writing i was invited several times to address those classes on my yearly visits to new york i have addressed many other academic classes the invitation being based on this book now i realize that those who approach the theory from the general university standpoint or from the history of the drama had best begin with freeburg's book for he is not only learned in both matters but presents the special analogies with skill freeburg has an excellent education in the history of music and some of the happiest passages in his work relate the photoplay to the musical theory of the world as my book relates it to the general art museum point of view of the world emphatically my book belongs in the art institutes as a beginning or in such religious and civic bodies as think architecturally from there it must work its way out of course those bodies touch on a thousand others the work is being used as one basis of the campaign for the new denver art museum and i like to tell the story of how george w eggers of denver first began to apply the book when the director of the art institute chicago that it may not seem to the merely university type of mind a work of lost abstractions one of the most gratifying recognitions i ever received was the invitation to talk on the films in fullerton hall chicago art institute then there came invitations to speak at chicago university and before the fortnightly club chicago all around nineteen sixteen seventeen one difficulty was getting the film to prove my case from out the commercial whirl i talked at these three and other places but hardly knew how to go about crossing the commercial bridge at last with the cooperation of director eggers we staged in the sacred precincts of fullerton hall mae marsh in the wild girl of the sierras the film was in battered condition and was turned so fast i could not talk with it satisfactorily and fulfil the well known principles of chapter fourteen but at least i had converted one art institute director to the idea that an ex student of the institute could not only write a book about painting in motion but the painting could be shown in an art museum as promise of greater things in this world it took a deal of will and breaking of precedent on the part of all concerned to show this film the wild girl of the sierras and i retired from the field a long time but now this same eggers is starting in denver an art museum from its very foundations but on the same constructive scale so this enterprise in my fond and fatuous fancy is associated with the sweet mae marsh as the wild girl of the sierras one of the loveliest bits of poetry ever put into screen or fable for about one year off and on i had the honor to be the photoplay critic of the new republic this invitation also based on the first edition of this book looking back upon that experience i am delighted to affirm that not only the new republic constituency but the world of the college and the university where i moved at that time were not only willing but eager to take the films with seriousness but when i was through with all these dashes into the field and went back to reciting verses again no one had given me any light as to who should make the disinterested non commercial film for these immediate times the film that would class in our civilization with the new republic or the atlantic monthly or the poems of edwin arlington robinson that is the production not for the trade but for the soul anita loos that good crusader came out several years ago with the flaming announcement the school was to be largely devoted to producing music for the photoplay in defiance of chapter fourteen but incidentally there were to be motion pictures made to fit good music neither music nor films have as yet shaken the world i liked this rochester idea i felt that once it was started the films would take their proper place and dominate the project disinterested non commercial films to be classed with the dramas so well stimulated by the great drama department under professor baker of harvard as i look back over this history i see that the printed page had counted too much and the real forces of the visible arts in america had not been definitely enlisted they should take the lead i would suggest as the three people to interview first on building any art museum photoplay project victor freeburg with his long experience of teaching the subject in columbia and john emerson and anita loos who are as brainy as people dare to be and still remain in the department store film business no three people would more welcome opportunities to outline the idealistic possibilities of this future art and a well known american painter was talking to me of a midnight scolding charlie chaplin gave to some los angeles producer in a little restaurant preaching the really beautiful film and denouncing commerce like a member of coxey's illustrious army and i have heard rumors from all sides that charlie chaplin has a soul he is the comedian most often proclaimed an artist by the fastidious and most often forgiven for his slapstick he is praised for a kind of o henry double meaning to his antics he is said to be like one of o henry's misquotations of the classics he looks to me like that artist edgar poe if poe had been obliged to make millions laugh i do not like chaplin's work but i have to admit the good intentions and the enviable laurels let all the art museums invite him in if not a chastened performer i shall be proud to renew my acquaintance can you come to morrow oh yes said arabella rapturously there are difficulties and i ought to have written to you about them i am going with the fitzwilliam now mistletoe was in lincolnshire not very far from peterborough not very far from stamford not very far from oakham a regular hunting man like lord rufford knew how to compass the difficulties of distance in all hunting countries and a postchaise could meet him here or there but when a lady is added the difficulty is often increased fivefold is it very far asked arabella it is a little far i wonder who are going from here heaven only knows i have passed my time in playing cat's cradle with sir jeffrey bunker for the amusement of the company and in confidential communications with my aunt and lady drummond i haven't heard hunting mentioned have you anything on wheels going across to holcombe cross to morrow duke asked lord rufford the duke said that he did not know of anything on wheels going to holcombe cross then a hunting man who had heard the question said that he and another intended to travel by train to oundle upon this lord rufford turned round and looked at arabella mournfully cannot i go by train to oundle she asked nothing on earth so jolly if your pastors and masters and all that will let you i haven't got any pastors and masters the duchess suggested lord rufford i thought all that kind of nonsense was over said arabella i believe a great deal is over you can do many things that your mother and grandmother couldn't do but absolute freedom what you may call universal suffrage hasn't come yet i fear it's twenty miles by road and the duchess would say something awful if i were to propose to take you in a postchaise but the railway i'm afraid that would be worse we couldn't ride back you know as we did at rufford i'm afraid we must put it off to tell you the truth i'm the least bit in the world afraid of the duchess i am not at all said arabella angrily then lord rufford ate his dinner and seemed to think that that matter was settled arabella knew that he might have hunted elsewhere that the cottesmore would be out in their own county within twelve miles of them and that the difficulty of that ride would be very much less the duke might have been persuaded to send a carriage that distance but lord rufford cared more about the chance of a good run than her company for a while she was sulky for a little while till she remembered how ill she could afford to indulge in such a feeling then she said a demure word or two to the gentleman on the other side of her and is that to be the end of jack as far as i'm concerned i have been thinking about it ever since this is thursday not a doubt about it to morrow will be friday and the duke has his great shooting on saturday there's nothing within a hundred miles of us on saturday i shall go with the pytchley if i don't shoot but i shall have to get up just when other people are going to bed that wouldn't suit you i wouldn't mind if i didn't go to bed at all at any rate it wouldn't suit the duchess i had meant to go away on sunday i hate being anywhere on sunday except in a railway carriage but if i thought the duke would keep me till tuesday morning we might manage peltry on monday where is peltry it's a cottesmore meet about five miles this side of melton we could ride from here it's rather far for that but we could talk over the duke to send a carriage ladies always like to see a meet and perhaps we could make a party if not we must put a good face on it and go in anything we can get i shouldn't fear the duchess so much for twelve miles as i should for twenty i don't mean to let the duchess interfere with me said arabella in a whisper that evening lord rufford was very good natured and managed to arrange everything lady chiltern and another lady said that they would be glad to go to the meet but nothing was said as to arabella's hunting because the question would immediately be raised as to her return to mistletoe in the evening it was however understood that she was to have a place in the carriage arabella had gained two things she would have her one day's hunting and she had secured the presence of lord rufford at mistletoe for sunday with such a man as his lordship it was almost impossible to find a moment for confidential conversation he worked so hard at his amusements that he was as bad a lover as a barrister who has to be in court all day almost as bad as a sailor who is always going round the world on this evening it was ten o'clock before the gentlemen came into the drawing room and then lord rufford's time was spent in arranging the party for the meet on monday when the ladies went up to bed arabella had had no other opportunity than what fortune had given her at dinner and even then she had been watched an arrangement which her grace had thought safe with reference to the rights of the minister to patagonia the duchess though she was at some distance down the table had seen that her niece and lord rufford were intimate and remembered immediately what had been said up stairs they could not have talked as they were then talking sometimes whispering as the duchess could perceive very well unless there had been considerable former intimacy she began gradually to understand various things why arabella trefoil had been so anxious to come to mistletoe just at this time why she had behaved so unlike her usual self before lord rufford's arrival and why she had been so unwilling to have mister morton invited the duchess was in her way a clever woman and could see many things she could see that though her niece might be very anxious to marry lord rufford lord rufford might indulge himself in a close intimacy with the girl without any such intention on his part and as far as the family was concerned she would have been quite contented with the morton alliance she would have asked morton now the duchess of omnium had since declared that she also would go and there were to be two carriages but still it never occurred to the duchess that arabella intended to hunt nor did arabella intend that she should know it till the morning came the friday was very dull the hunting men of course had gone before arabella came down to breakfast she would willingly have got up at seven to pour out lord rufford's tea had that been possible but as it was she strolled into the breakfast room at half past ten she could see by her aunt's eye and hear in her voice that she was in part detected and that she would do herself no further service by acting the good girl and she therefore resolutely determined to listen to no more twaddle she read a french novel which she had brought with her and spent as much of the day as she could in her bedroom she did not see lord rufford before dinner and at dinner sat between sir jeffrey and an old gentleman out of stamford who dined at mistletoe that evening we've had no such luck to night lord rufford said to her in the drawing room the old dragon took care of that replied arabella because i can't very well tell you why but i dare say you know and do you think i am dangerous of course there is a little danger but who is going to be stopped by that he could make no reply to this because the duchess called him away to give some account to lady chiltern about goarly and the u r u lady chiltern's husband being a master of hounds and a great authority on all matters relating to hunting nasty old dragon the saturday was the day of the great shooting and at two o'clock the ladies went out to lunch with the gentlemen by the side of the wood lord rufford had at last consented to be one of the party with logs of trees a few hurdles and other field appliances a rustic banqueting hall was prepared and everything was very nice tons of game had been killed and tons more were to be killed after luncheon the duchess was not there and arabella contrived so to place herself that she could be waited upon by lord rufford or could wait upon him of course a great many eyes were upon her but she knew how to sustain that nobody was present who could dare to interfere with her when the eating and drinking were over she walked with him to his corner by the next covert not heeding the other ladies and she stood with him for some minutes after the slaughter had begun she had come to feel that the time was slipping between her fingers and that she must say something effective to morrow is sunday i am quite aware of that but i didn't know whether you could live a day without sport the country is so full of prejudice that i am driven to sabbatical quiescence than she had probably ever paid to any matter up to that time but never so much in earnest as now those other men had perhaps been worthy worthy as far as her ideas went of worth everything was there if she could only get it money rank fashion and an appetite for pleasure and he was handsome too and good humoured though these qualities told less with her than the others and now she was to meet him in the house of her great relations in a position in which her rank and her fashion would seem to be equal to his own and she would meet him with the remembrance fresh in his mind as in her own of those passages of love at rufford it would be impossible that he should even seem to forget them the most that she could expect would be four or five days of his company and she knew that she must be upon her mettle she must do more now she must scruple at nothing that might bind him she would be in the house of her uncle and that uncle a duke she thought of it all and made her plans carefully and even painfully during that time she would curry favour with her uncle by all her arts and would if possible reconcile herself to her aunt she thought once of taking her aunt into her full confidence and balanced the matter much in her mind the duchess she knew was afraid of her or rather afraid of the relationship and would of course be pleased to have all fears set at rest by such an alliance but her aunt was a woman who had never suffered hardships whose own marriage had been easily arranged and whose two daughters had been pleasantly married before they were twenty years old but she could not venture to ask for it she had stretched her means and her credit to the utmost in regard to her wardrobe and was aware that she had never been so well equipped since those early days of her career in which her father and mother had thought that her beauty assisted by a generous expenditure would serve to dispose of her without delay a generous expenditure may be incurred once even by poor people but cannot possibly be maintained over a dozen years now she had taken the matter into her own hands and had done that which would be ruinous if not successful with the prospect of drowning herself on the way out to patagonia should the chances of the game go against her she forgot nothing she could hardly hope for more than one day's hunting and yet that had been provided for as though she were going to ride with the hounds through all the remainder of the season when she reached mistletoe there were people going and coming every day so that an arrival was no event she was kissed by her uncle and welcomed with characteristic coldness by her aunt then allowed to settle in among the other guests everybody knew that she was a trefoil and her presence therefore raised no question the duchess of omnium was among the guests the duchess knew all about her and vouchsafed to her the smallest possible recognition lady chiltern had met her before and as lady chiltern was always generous she was gracious to arabella she was sorry to see lady drummond because she connected lady drummond with the foreign office and feared that the conversation might be led to patagonia and its new minister the girl was his niece and the duke had an idea that he should be kind to the family of which he was the head his brother's wife had become objectionable to him but as to the girl if she wanted a home for a week or two he thought it to be his duty to give it to her mistletoe is an enormous house with a frontage nearly a quarter of a mile long combining as it does all the offices coach houses and stables there is nothing in england more ugly or perhaps more comfortable and six in london in which he gave dinners and dined out and regularly took his place in the house of lords without ever opening his mouth he was a grey haired comely man of sixty with a large body and a wonderful appetite by many who understood the subject he was supposed to be the best amateur judge of wine in england at all points lord mistletoe who had a large family of his own lived twenty miles off so that the father and son could meet pleasantly without fear of quarrelling during the first evening arabella did contrive to make herself very agreeable she was much quieter than had been her wont when at mistletoe before and though there were present two or three very well circumstanced young men she took but little notice of them she went out to dinner with sir jeffrey bunker and made herself agreeable to that old gentleman in a remarkable manner after dinner something having been said of the respectable old game called cat's cradle she played it to perfection with sir jeffrey till her aunt thought that she must have been unaware that sir jeffrey had a wife and family she was all smiles and all pleasantness and seemed to want no other happiness than what the present moment gave her nor did she once mention lord rufford's name on the next morning after breakfast her aunt sent for her to come up stairs such a thing had never happened to her before she could not recollect that on any of those annual visits which she had made to mistletoe for more years than she now liked to think of she had ever had five minutes conversation alone with her aunt the message was whispered into her ear by her aunt's own woman as she was listening with great attention to lady drummond's troubles in regard to her nursery arrangements she nodded her head that her aunt wanted her followed the maid up stairs my dear said her aunt when the door was closed i want to ask you whether you would like me to ask mister morton to come here while you are with us a thunderbolt at her feet could hardly have surprised or annoyed her more if there was one thing that she wanted less than another it was the presence of the paragon at mistletoe it would utterly subvert everything and rob her of every chance with a great effort she restrained all emotion and simply shook her head she did it very well and betrayed nothing i ask said the duchess because i have been very glad to hear that you are engaged to marry him lord drummond tells me that he is a most respectable young man mister morton will be so much obliged to lord drummond and i thought that if it were so you would be glad that he should meet you here i could manage it very well as the drummonds are here and lord drummond would be glad to meet him but still by the time that she was called on to speak she had fabricated her story thanks aunt it is so good of you and if everything was going straight there would be nothing of course that i should like so much but papa and mamma and the lawyers think that he is not behaving well about money would know anything about mister morton and now she was called upon to answer these horrid questions without a moment's notice i don't think i shall go with him aunt though i am unable to say anything certain just at present i hope not you should think of it very seriously as for money you know you have none of your own and i am told that he has a very nice property in rufford there is a neighbour of his coming here to morrow and perhaps he knows him who is the neighbour aunt asked arabella innocently lord rufford he is coming to shoot i will ask him about the property i know lord rufford very well know lord rufford very well as one does know men that one meets about i thought it might settle everything if we had mister morton here i couldn't meet him aunt i couldn't indeed to the duchess condemnation from lady augustus almost amounted to praise she felt sure that mister morton was a worthy man who would not probably behave badly and though she could not unravel the mystery and certainly had no suspicion in regard to lord rufford she was sure that there was something wrong but there was nothing more to be said at present after what arabella had told her mister morton could not be asked there to meet her niece but all the slight feeling of kindness to the girl which had been created by the tidings of so respectable an engagement were at once obliterated from the duchess's bosom arabella with many expressions of thanks and a good humoured countenance left the room cursing the untowardness of her fate which would let nothing run smooth lord rufford was to come that at any rate was now almost certain up to the present she had doubted knowing the way in which such men will change their engagements at the least caprice but the duchess expected him on the morrow she had prepared the way for meeting him as an old friend without causing surprise and had gained that step but should she succeed as she hoped in exacting continued homage from the man homage for the four or five days of his sojourn at mistletoe this must be carried on with the knowledge on the part of many in the house that she was engaged to that horrid patagonian minister was ever a girl called upon to risk her entire fate under so many disadvantages when she went up to dress for dinner on the day of his expected arrival lord rufford had not come since the interview in her aunt's room she had not heard his name mentioned when she came into the drawing room a little late he was not there we won't wait duchess said the duke to his wife at three minutes past eight the duke's punctuality at dinner time was well known and everybody else was then assembled within two minutes after the duke's word dinner was announced and a party numbering about thirty walked away into the dinner room arabella when they were all settled found that there was a vacant seat next herself if the man were to come fortune would have favoured her in that the fish and soup had already disappeared and the duke was wakening himself to eloquence on the first entree when lord rufford entered the room nor any part of the world in which hired horses travel so slowly i beg the duke's pardon but i suffer the less because i know his grace never waits for anybody certainly not said the duke having some regard for my friends dinners and i find myself next to you said lord rufford as he took his seat the glass fell slowly too and there appeared to be every prospect of our getting a taste of the quality of the weather for which cape horn is so notorious as the sun set and we caught a glimpse of the great luminary hanging upon the verge of the horizon like a ball of molten copper his level beams shot for a few moments across the broad expanse of the heaving and wildly leaping waters a few rays shot upward gleaming wildly among the flying scud and then the orb of day sank into the ocean shooting abroad as he did so bob stood by my side watching the wild scene i have so feebly described and as the sun disappeared he turned to me and remarked my eyes harry that we're booked for a reg'lar thorough bred cape horn gale of wind and my advice as chief mate of this here barkie is that we makes her just as snug as we knows how for depend upon it afore morning my own idea bob replied i i have seldom seen a wilder sunset and if it does not mean wind and plenty of it too all my weather lore must go for nothing ay ay you may say that returned he and i the same thank god we've plenty of sea room this floating anchor i will describe for the benefit of those who may not have seen such a thing for it is a most useful affair and no small craft should undertake a long cruise without one ours was formed of two flat bars of iron each ten feet in length riveted together in the centre in such a way so as to keep them spread at right angles two in each bar about midway between each end and the centre rivet as soon as the bars were spread open and the swifter passed and set up a square sheet of the stoutest canvas painted was spread over them the edges laced to the swifter with a stout lacing with a sufficient amount of buoy rope to allow it to sink to the requisite depth the buoy streamed overboard and the anchor let go i may as well state here that for the economisation of space the buoy for floating out anchor was an india rubber ball made of the same materials as an ordinary air cushion and distended in the same way this was enclosed in a strong net of three strand sinnet which net was attached to the buoy rope we hove the craft to whilst we were preparing the anchor that i was afraid once or twice when we were caught broadside to that we should be capsized we let go the anchor with only two fathoms of buoy rope so as to sink it just deep enough to keep us head to sea without materially interfering with the craft's drift as we thought we should ride all the easier for such an arrangement and so it proved as soon as the anchor was let go we got our head sail in ran in the bowsprit and got our topmast on deck the trysail was close reefed and the sheet trimmed amidships the anchor light hoisted well up on the fore stay and our preparations for the night were complete by this time it was blowing tremendously heavy and the howling of the gale overhead mingled into such a deafening sound that bob and i had fairly to shout at one moment all would be deep black pitchy night lighted up only by the pale unearthly shimmer of some foaming wave crest as it rolled menacingly down upon us gleaming with phosphorescent light anon the canopy above would be rent asunder the torn and shredded clouds would be revealed with a momentary vision of the writhing leaping and storm driven waters beneath them illumined by the ghastly glare of the levin brand anchor was let go watching this grand manifestation of the power of the deity sublime as terrible terrible as sublime and then finding that no improvement suggested itself in our arrangements and out over her taffrail we descended to the cabin to get our suppers for which by this time we were quite ready so easy was the motion of the little craft and that we would therefore take advantage of the opportunity to get a good undisturbed night's rest leaving the sweet little cherub that sits up aloft to look out accordingly as soon as our meal was over i left bob to straighten up below while i went on deck to take and our light burning brightly however i could not help that so i went below again closing the companion after me and we both turned in chatted awhile and finally dropped off to sleep i awoke two or three times during the night and once i and the air was full of spindrift and scud water again and tumbled once more into my comfortable hammock and also with the comparative degrees of comfort between the decks and the cabin bob was the first to make a muster in the morning blowing hard enough to blow the devil's horns off i heard him exclaim and my precious eyes what a sea hurrah young un that's your sort and then slid down down down into the trough until it seemed as though she would sink to the very ocean's bed and don't the little hussy behave beautifully she's as floaty as a gull hal and drier than e'er a seventy four that ever was launched would be in a sea like this now what lubber comes here with his eyes sealed up instead of looking before him jump up harry quick boy we are in a mess here and no mistake no no it's all right and saw within forty fathoms of us over the ridge of a sea she was not a large vessel about two hundred tons or thereabouts apparently painted all black down to her copper excepting a narrow red ribbon which marked the line of her sheer she was hove to on the port tack under a storm staysail and her topgallant masts were down on deck everything was very trim and man o' warlike on board her but no government dockyard ever turned out such a beautiful model as she was when i first caught sight of her she was heading directly for us but as we watched her some ten or a dozen heads peered curiously at us over her weather bulwarks as she seized a trumpet to hail us but whether he did so or not or if he did what he said once more into the trough with a perfect mountain of water between us open and adjusted ready for immediate use and the first thing which caught my attention was her name painted on her stern which was now towards us she was tossed about like the merest cockle shell and every time that she rose upon the crest of a sea the wind took her rag of a staysail distending it as though it would tear it clean out of the bolt ropes and heeling the vessel over until we could see the whole of her bottom nearly down to her keel and then her sharp bows would cleave the wave crest in a perfect cataract of foam and spray and away she would settle down once more with a heavy weather roll into the trough well exclaimed bob as we lost sight of her in the driving scud she's a pretty sea boat is yon brig i am as surprised as i am delighted at her behaviour i could never have believed without seeing it myself that so small a craft would even live in such weather shaking her feathers like a duck i'm afraid never fear returned bob confidently our bit of a windlass and the mast breaks the force of it before it reaches the skylight almost like the stem of a ship besides bein stronger than a square shaped consarn but how's it to be pervented i have an idea said i and it's worth a trial so saying i dived below and got out a bottle of oil or four holes with a corkscrew but left the cork in and then going forward i made fast the other end of the marline to one of the links of the chain cable by which we were riding to our floating anchor i then sung out to bob and as he did so i hove the bottle overboard either without breaking at all or if they did break it was with such diminished force that no more water came on board i had heard so thoroughly practical a test under weigh and whilst discussing the meal our conversation naturally turned upon the appearance of the albatross there can be no question i fear johnson and his gang of desperadoes said i but he was quite of my opinion no no said he i noticed the name on his starn for the simple reason that he hails from nowhere in particular besides a man with half an eye could tell by looking at that craft that she's strong handed and worst luck she's bound the same road as ourselves other coming down the coast for if we falls in with her ag'in as ourselves a thought do you that's just what he's he is not fool enough to suppose we're down here somewheres off the horn in this cockle shell on a pleasure trip and that we're not come down here to trade or we should have a craft big enough to stow away something like a paying cargo and if we're here he'll want to know what we are here for and depend upon it and if we fall in with him again let's give him a wide berth but give us weather in which we can carry a topsail even if it's no than he can and still keep a good clean full and the square rigged craft that can beat us in going to wind'ard must be an out and out flyer and no mistake we must keep a bright look out and not be caught napping that's all and give everything a good wide berth i trust we shall not fall in with him again the pacific is a pretty big place if we do meet with him again we must do all we can to avoid him and hope for the best ay ay returned bob hope for the best and prepare for the worst is a good maxim for any man and with slack bowlines as for this here johnson i'd ask nothing better than to have him just out of gun shot under our lee with a nice breeze and not too much sea for the little lily and then let him catch us if he's man enough for the job of bob's but it was satisfactory to find that he had such great confidence in the boat especially as it seemed to afford him considerable entertainment and went on deck to take another look at the weather there was no sign of the gale breaking in fact and the sea was something awful to contemplate it looked of course worse to us than it allowing for that it was unquestionably running far higher than anything i had ever seen before i have read somewhere that scientific men assert that even in the heaviest gales and in mid ocean the sea never attains a greater height than twenty feet from trough to crest but with all due respect to them and their science founded opinions i take leave to assert that they are in this instance mistaken an intelligent sailor and i modestly claim to be at least this much of mortals and i am confident of this indeed to satisfy myself thoroughly upon this point i climbed so high with the utmost difficulty and at very great risk of being blown overboard and whilst looking over the cross trees i saw the crest of more than one sea rearing itself between my eye and the horizon so far the water lily had weathered the gale scatheless and as there seemed to be no greater danger than there had been through the night and as i had taken a good look round when aloft without seeing anything we both went below to enjoy the comfort of the cabin for on deck everything was cold wet and dismal in the extreme i was anxious to get a sight of the sun at noon if possible to the southward of staten and i in which case we might find ourselves very awkwardly situated it looked half inclined to break away two or three times during the morning but as mid day approached it became as bad as ever and i had the vexation towards evening therefore and especially to the northward there was nothing in sight and with this i was obliged to rest satisfied we noticed just about this time that the seas were beginning to break on board again so i concluded that our bottle of oil was exhausted and accordingly got out another and having bored holes in the cork more cable paid out and we again rode all the easier our anchor light was trimmed and lighted and hoisted up and we went below to our tea or supper as sailors generally term it we had found the day dreadfully tedious cooped up as we were in our low cabin a most welcome break in the monotony we sat long over this one therefore prolonging it to its utmost extent to and cleared up the wreck by the time that all was done it was intensely dark but before settling down below for the night we both put our heads up through the companion to take a last look round than he pulled it in again exclaiming in an awe struck tone look here harry what d'ye think of this was a globe of pale sickly green light tossed wildly over the mountainous seas brilliant at the core and softening off and becoming more dim as the circumference of the globe was reached and unearthly light of no great power i had never seen such a thing before but i had often heard of it and i recognised our strange visitors at once as corposants or lamps of saint elmo what d'ye think of bein boarded by the likes of that again queried bob in a hoarse whisper old davy is out on a cruise to night i reckon lanterns of his'n in our rigging did ye ever see anything like it afore harry lad never replied i but i have often heard them spoken of old man and though they certainly are rather queer to look at they are easily accounted for at the moment that bob spoke but were now settling into the trough as she was fearfully close but appeared to be at the moment sheering away from us she looked long enough or what i thought more probable as it were until it appeared as though the following wave would run clean over her but gradually whilst her bow in its turn seemed weighed down but poor chaps it's little of that we can give em as he spoke the ship which was rushing forward furiously on the back of a sea suddenly sheered wildly to port until she lay broadside to the crest of the sea overtook her and breaking on board her in one vast volume of wildly flashing foam gazed in speechless horror at the dreadful catastrophe a loud piercing shriek rang out clear she rolled completely bottom upwards and then disappeared broached to and capsized ejaculated we both in the same breath collect my scattered faculties in an instant i had all four of the buoys ready i could lay my hands on and in another that glorious bob appeared with a coil of ratline on his shoulder and a lighted blue light in his hand the stops were cut and the ends of the coil cleared in no time and the two remaining buoys bent on for the double purpose of throwing the light as far as possible over the water and also to indicate our whereabouts to any strong swimmer who might be struggling for his life among the mountain surges in the hope of seeing some poor soul that the vessel sucked all hands down with her when she sank into her watery grave when at last we reluctantly desisted from our efforts and were in the act of securing the lifebuoys once more bob cast his eyes aloft depend on't harry quoth he but you see they did mean mischief and plenty of it too i make no manner of doubt it was utterly in vain that i attempted to argue the honest fellow out of his belief for his mind was deeply imbued with all those superstitious notions which appear to take such peculiarly firm hold on the ideas of sailors as may readily be believed our slumbers that night after witnessing so distressing a scene were anything but sound bob and i were up and down between the deck and the cabin at least half a dozen times before morning we found that the gale was breaking also by the time that breakfast was over there was a sensible diminution in the force of the wind not a particularly good one certainly the sea was running far too high for that sixty miles to the southward of staten about four p m by it that our drift had not been anything like so great as i had calculated it would be setting current there was still rather too much of both wind and sea to make us disposed to get under way that night to the buoy of our floating anchor which we weighed and and to take full advantage of the current the existence of which we suspected as to leave no doubt on my mind that long ere this all europe is in an uproar all physics in a ferment all reason and astronomy together by the ears it appears that on the i am not positive about the date a vast crowd of people for purposes not specifically mentioned were assembled in the great square of the exchange in the well conditioned city of rotterdam the day was warm which chequered in a fitful manner the blue vault of the firmament nevertheless about noon a slight but remarkable agitation became apparent in the assembly the clattering of ten thousand tongues succeeded and in an instant afterward ten thousand faces were upturned toward the heavens ten thousand pipes descended simultaneously from the corners of ten thousand mouths and a shout which could be compared to nothing but the roaring of niagara resounded long loudly and furiously through all the environs of rotterdam the origin of this hubbub soon became sufficiently evident from behind the huge bulk of one of those sharply defined masses of cloud already mentioned was seen slowly to emerge into an open area of blue space a queer heterogeneous but apparently solid substance so oddly shaped so whimsically put together as not to be in any manner comprehended and never to be sufficiently admired by the host of sturdy burghers who stood open mouthed below what could it be in the name of all the vrows and devils in rotterdam what could it possibly portend no one knew no one could imagine no one had the slightest clew by which to unravel the mystery so as nothing more reasonable could be done every one to a man replaced his pipe carefully in the corner of his mouth and cocking up his right eye towards the phenomenon puffed paused waddled about and grunted significantly then waddled back grunted paused and finally puffed again came the object of so much curiosity and the cause of so much smoke in a very few minutes it arrived near enough to be accurately discerned it appeared to be yes it was undoubtedly a species of balloon but surely no such balloon had ever been seen in rotterdam before being little or nothing better than a huge foolscap turned upside down and this similitude was regarded as by no means lessened when upon nearer inspection there was perceived a large tassel depending from its apex it is however somewhat remarkable that many citizens of rotterdam swore to having seen the same hat repeatedly before and indeed the whole assembly seemed to regard it with eyes of familiarity had actually disappeared from rotterdam about five years before had been lately discovered in a retired situation to the east of rotterdam and some people went so far as to imagine that in this spot a foul murder had been committed and that the sufferers were in all probability hans pfaall and his associates but to return the balloon for such no doubt it was had now descended to within a hundred feet of the earth allowing the crowd below a sufficiently distinct view of the person of its occupant this was in truth a very droll little somebody he could not have been more than two feet in height but this altitude little as it was would have been sufficient to destroy his equilibrium and tilt him over the edge of his tiny car but for the intervention of a circular rim reaching as high as the breast and rigged on to the cords of the balloon the body of the little man was more than proportionately broad giving to his entire figure a rotundity highly absurd his feet of course could not be seen at all although a horny substance of suspicious nature was occasionally protruded through a rent in the bottom of the car or to speak more properly in the top of the hat this odd little gentleman was dressed in a loose surtout of sky blue satin with tight breeches to match fastened with silver buckles at the knees his vest was of some bright yellow material a white taffety cap was set jauntily on one side of his head and to complete his equipment a blood red silk handkerchief enveloped his throat and fell down in a dainty manner upon his bosom in a fantastic bow knot of super eminent dimensions having descended as i said before to about one hundred feet from the surface of the earth the little old gentleman was suddenly seized with a fit of trepidation and appeared disinclined to make any nearer approach to terra firma throwing out therefore a quantity of sand from a canvas bag which he lifted with great difficulty he became stationary in an instant he then proceeded in a hurried and agitated manner to extract from a side pocket in his surtout a large morocco pocket book this he poised suspiciously in his hand then eyed it with an air of extreme surprise and was evidently astonished at its weight he at length opened it and drawing there from a huge letter sealed with red sealing wax and tied carefully with red tape let it fall precisely at the feet of the burgomaster superbus von underduk his excellency stooped to take it up but the aeronaut still greatly discomposed began at this moment to make busy preparations for departure and it being necessary to discharge a portion of ballast to enable him to reascend the half dozen bags which he threw out one after another without taking the trouble to empty their contents tumbled every one of them most unfortunately upon the back of the burgomaster to which he held fast the whole time with all his might and to which he intends holding fast until the day of his death in the meantime the balloon arose like a lark and soaring far away above the city at length drifted quietly behind a cloud similar to that from which it had so oddly emerged and was thus lost forever to the wondering eyes of the good citizens of rotterdam all attention was now directed to the letter the descent of which and the consequences attending thereupon had proved so fatally subversive of both person and personal dignity to his excellency the illustrious burgomaster being actually addressed to himself and professor rub a dub in their official capacities of president and vice president of the rotterdam college of astronomy it was accordingly opened by those dignitaries upon the spot in a manner which must have been considered by all parties at once sudden and extremely unaccountable if however it so please your excellencies i the writer of this communication am the identical hans pfaall himself it is well known to most of my fellow citizens that for the period of forty years i continued to occupy the little square brick building at the head of the alley called sauerkraut in which i resided at the time of my disappearance my ancestors have also resided therein time out of mind they as well as myself steadily following the respectable and indeed lucrative profession of mending of bellows but as i was saying we soon began to feel the effects of liberty and long speeches and radicalism and all that sort of thing people who were formerly the very best customers in the world had now not a moment of time to think of us at all or required the assistance of a hammer this was a state of things not to be endured i soon grew as poor as a rat and having a wife and children to provide for my burdens at length became intolerable and i spent hour after hour in reflecting upon the most convenient method of putting an end to my life duns in the meantime left me little leisure for contemplation my house was literally besieged from morning till night so that i began to rave and foam and fret like a caged tiger against the bars of his enclosure there were three fellows in particular who worried me beyond endurance keeping watch continually about my door and threatening me with the law upon these three i internally vowed the bitterest revenge if ever i should be so happy as to get them within my clutches and i believe nothing in the world but the pleasure of this anticipation prevented me from putting my plan of suicide into immediate execution by blowing my brains out with a blunderbuss i thought it best however to dissemble my wrath and to treat them with promises and fair words until by some good turn of fate an opportunity of vengeance should be afforded me one day having given my creditors the slip and feeling more than usually dejected i continued for a long time to wander about the most obscure streets without object whatever until at length i chanced to stumble against the corner of a bookseller's stall seeing a chair close at hand for the use of customers reading it actually through twice before i awoke to a recollection of what was passing around me by this time it began to grow dark and i directed my steps toward home but the treatise had made an indelible impression on my mind or inducing me to mistrust the many vague notions which had arisen in consequence merely served as a farther stimulus to imagination and i was vain enough or perhaps reasonable enough to doubt whether those crude ideas which profundity itself might not in matters of a purely speculative nature be detected as a legitimate source of falsity and error in other words i believed and still do believe that truth is frequently of its own essence superficial and that in many cases the depth lies more in the abysses where we seek her than in the actual situations wherein she may be found nature herself seemed to afford me corroboration of these ideas in the contemplation of the heavenly bodies it struck me forcibly and forgotten the bellows mender in far different occupations but at the epoch of which i speak the analogy which a casual observation of a star offered to the conclusions i had already drawn i repaired eagerly to the bookseller's stall and laid out what little ready money i possessed in the purchase of some volumes of mechanics and practical astronomy having arrived at home safely with these i devoted every spare moment to their perusal and soon made such proficiency in studies of this nature as i thought sufficient for the execution of my plan in the intervals of this period i made every endeavor to conciliate the three creditors who had given me so much annoyance in this i finally succeeded partly by selling enough of my household furniture to satisfy a moiety of their claim i found little difficulty in gaining them over to my purpose matters being thus arranged i contrived by the aid of my wife and with the greatest secrecy and caution to dispose of what property i had remaining in the meantime i worked up the twine into a net work of sufficient dimensions rigged it with a hoop and the necessary cords bought a quadrant a compass a spy glass a common barometer with some important modifications five iron bound casks to contain about fifty gallons each and one of a larger size six tinned ware tubes three inches in diameter properly shaped and ten feet in length a quantity of a particular metallic substance or at least never applied to any similar purpose the secret i would make no difficulty in disclosing but that it of right belongs to a citizen of nantz in france i found it however altogether too expensive and was not sure upon the whole whether cambric muslin with a coating of gum caoutchouc was not equally as good on the spot which i intended each of the smaller casks to occupy respectively during the inflation of the balloon i privately dug a hole two feet deep the holes forming in this manner a circle twenty five feet in diameter in the centre of this circle being the station designed for the large cask i also dug a hole three feet in depth in each of the five smaller holes i deposited a canister containing fifty pounds these the keg and canisters i connected in a proper manner with covered trains and having let into one of the canisters the end of about four feet of slow match besides the articles above enumerated i conveyed to the depot and there secreted one of m grimm's improvements upon the apparatus for condensation of the atmospheric air i found this machine however to require considerable alteration before it could be adapted to the purposes to which i intended making it applicable but with severe labor and unremitting perseverance i at length met with entire success in all my preparations my balloon was soon completed it would contain more than forty thousand cubic feet of gas it had received three coats of varnish and i found the cambric muslin to answer all the purposes of silk itself quite as strong and a good deal less expensive everything being now ready i exacted from my wife an oath of secrecy in relation to all my actions from the day of my first visit to the bookseller's stall and promising on my part to return as soon as circumstances would permit i gave her what little money i had left and bade her farewell indeed i had no fear on her account she was what people call a notable woman and could manage matters in the world without my assistance i believe to tell the truth she always looked upon me as an idle boy a mere make weight good for nothing but building castles in the air and was rather glad to get rid of me it was a dark night when i bade her good bye we there found them all unmolested and i proceeded immediately to business it was the first of april the night as i said before was dark there was not a star to be seen and a drizzling rain falling at intervals rendered us very uncomfortable but my chief anxiety was concerning the balloon which in spite of the varnish with which it was defended began to grow rather heavy with the moisture the powder also was liable to damage i therefore kept my three duns working with great diligence pounding down ice around the central cask and stirring the acid in the others they did not cease however importuning me with questions as to what i intended to do with all this apparatus and expressed much dissatisfaction at the terrible labor i made them undergo they could not perceive so they said what good was likely to result from their getting wet to the skin merely to take a part in such horrible incantations i began to get uneasy and worked away with all my might for i verily believe the idiots supposed that i had entered into a compact with the devil and that in short what i was now doing was nothing better than it should be i was therefore in great fear of their leaving me altogether i contrived however to pacify them by promises of payment of all scores in full as soon as i could bring the present business to a termination to these speeches they gave of course their own interpretation fancying no doubt that at all events i should come into possession of vast quantities of ready money and provided i paid them all i owed and a trifle more in consideration of their services i dare say they cared very little what became of either my soul or my carcass in about four hours and a half i found the balloon sufficiently inflated i attached the car therefore and put all my implements in it not forgetting the condensing apparatus a copious supply of water and a large quantity of provisions such as pemmican in which much nutriment is contained in comparatively little bulk i also secured in the car a pair of pigeons and a cat it was now nearly daybreak and i thought it high time to take my departure dropping a lighted cigar on the ground as if by accident i took the opportunity in stooping to pick it up of igniting privately the piece of slow match whose end as i said before protruded a very little beyond the lower rim of one of the smaller casks this manoeuvre was totally unperceived on the part of the three duns and jumping into the car i immediately cut the single cord which held me to the earth and was pleased to find that i shot upward carrying with all ease one hundred and seventy five pounds of leaden ballast and able to have carried up as many more scarcely however had i attained the height of fifty yards when roaring and rumbling up after me in the most horrible and tumultuous manner came so dense a hurricane of fire and smoke and sulphur and legs and arms and gravel and burning wood and blazing metal that my very heart sunk within me and i fell down in the bottom of the car trembling with unmitigated terror indeed i now perceived that i had entirely overdone the business my situation directly above it and in the line of its greatest power but at the time i thought only of preserving my life the balloon at first collapsed then furiously expanded and my face outwards by a piece of slender cord about three feet in length which hung accidentally through a crevice near the bottom of the wicker work and in which as i fell it is impossible utterly impossible to form any adequate idea of the horror of my situation i gasped convulsively for breath and the horrible blackness of the fingernails i afterward carefully examined my head shaking it repeatedly and feeling it with minute attention until i succeeded in satisfying myself that it was not and not being able to do so felt inexpressibly chagrined it now occurred to me that i suffered great uneasiness in the joint of my left ankle and a dim consciousness of my situation began to glimmer through my mind but strange to say i was neither astonished nor horror stricken if i felt any emotion at all it was a kind of chuckling satisfaction at the cleverness i was about to display in extricating myself from this dilemma and i never for a moment looked upon my ultimate safety as a question susceptible of doubt for a few minutes i remained wrapped in the profoundest meditation i have a distinct recollection of frequently compressing my lips putting my forefinger to the side of my nose and making use of other gesticulations and grimaces common to men who at ease in their arm chairs meditate upon matters of intricacy or importance having as i thought sufficiently collected my ideas i now with great caution and deliberation put my hands behind my back drawing now my body upwards with a prodigious exertion of muscular force i succeeded at the very first trial in throwing the buckle over the car and entangling it as i had anticipated in the circular rim of the wicker work my body was now inclined towards the side of the car at an angle of about forty five degrees but it must not be understood that i was therefore only forty five degrees below the perpendicular so far from it i still lay nearly level with the plane of the horizon for the change of situation which i had acquired had forced the bottom of the car considerably outwards from my position which was accordingly one of the most imminent and deadly peril it should be remembered however that when i fell in the first instance from the car if i had fallen with my face turned toward the balloon instead of turned outwardly from it as it actually was or if in the second place the cord by which i was suspended had chanced to hang over the upper edge instead of through a crevice near the bottom of the car i say it may be readily conceived that in either of these supposed cases i should have been unable to accomplish even as much as i had now accomplished and the wonderful adventures of hans pfaall would have been utterly lost to posterity i had therefore and hung for perhaps a quarter of an hour in that extraordinary manner without making the slightest farther exertion whatsoever and in a singularly tranquil state of idiotic enjoyment but this feeling did not fail to die rapidly away and thereunto succeeded horror and dismay and a chilling sense of utter helplessness and ruin in fact the blood so long accumulating in the vessels of my head and throat and which had hitherto buoyed up my spirits with madness and delirium had now begun to retire within their proper channels and the distinctness which was thus added to my perception of the danger merely served to deprive me of the self possession and courage to encounter it but this weakness was luckily for me of no very long duration in good time came to my rescue the spirit of despair and with frantic cries and struggles i jerked my way bodily upwards till at length clutching with a vise like grip the long desired rim it was not until some time afterward that i recovered myself sufficiently to attend to the ordinary cares of the balloon i then however examined it with attention and found it to my great relief uninjured my implements were all safe and fortunately i had lost neither ballast nor provisions indeed i had so well secured them in their places that such an accident was entirely out of the question looking at my watch i found it six o'clock i was still rapidly ascending and my barometer gave a present altitude of three and three quarter miles immediately beneath me in the ocean lay a small black object slightly oblong in shape seemingly about the size and in every way bearing a great resemblance to one of those childish toys called a domino bringing my telescope to bear upon it i plainly discerned it to be a british ninety four gun ship close hauled and pitching heavily in the sea it is now high time that i should explain to your excellencies the object of my perilous voyage your excellencies will bear in mind that distressed circumstances in rotterdam had at length driven me to the resolution of committing suicide it was not however that to life itself i had any positive disgust but that i was harassed beyond endurance by the adventitious miseries attending my situation in this state of mind wishing to live yet wearied with life the treatise at the stall of the bookseller opened a resource to my imagination i then finally made up my mind i determined to depart yet live to leave the world yet continue to exist in short to drop enigmas i resolved let what would ensue to force a passage if i could to the moon to effect an entrance and they consulted accordingly whether they should keep sicily on their right and risk sailing in by sea that might agree to join them go to syracuse by land finally they determined to sail for himera and they sent and appointed a place for the selinuntines to meet them with all their forces a few troops were also promised by the geloans and some of the sicels owing to the recent death of archonidas a powerful sicel king in that neighbourhood and friendly to athens and owing also to the vigour shown some light troops and cavalry from selinus a few geloans and sicels numbering a thousand in all and set out on his march for syracuse made all haste to arrive and one of their commanders gongylus starting last with a single ship was the first to reach syracuse a little before gylippus gongylus found the syracusans on the point of holding an assembly to consider whether they should put an end to the war this he prevented and reassured them by telling them that more vessels were still to arrive and that gylippus son of cleandridas had been dispatched by the lacedaemonians to take the command his arrival chanced at a critical moment the athenians had already finished a double wall of six or seven furlongs to the great harbour with the exception of a small portion meanwhile the athenians recovering from the confusion into which they had of gylippus and the syracusans formed in order of battle gylippus halted at a short distance off and sent on a herald to tell them that if they would evacuate sicily with bag and baggage within five days time he was willing to make a truce accordingly the athenians treated this proposition with contempt and dismissed the herald without an answer after this both sides began to prepare for action gylippus observing that the syracusans were in disorder and did not easily fall into line and passed the night there on the following day he led out the main body of his army and drawing them up in order of battle before the walls of the athenians to prevent their going to the relief of any other quarter dispatched a strong force against fort labdalum and took it to the sword the place not being within sight of the athenians guard at this point themselves disposing their confederates along the remainder of the works to put out against them from the bottom of the great harbour besides this he now began to pay more attention to the war by sea seeing that the coming of gylippus had diminished their hopes by land this was the first and chief occasion of the losses which the crews experienced the water which they used was scarce and had to be fetched from far to prevent plundering incursions on the part of the athenians at plemmyrium on the look out for them about locris and rhegium and the approach to sicily gylippus meanwhile went on with the wall across epipolae using the stones which the athenians had laid down and a hand to hand fight ensued between the lines where the syracusan cavalry could be of no use and the syracusans and their allies were defeated and took up their dead under truce while the athenians erected a trophy while with respect to moral advantages it were intolerable and islanders with the motley rabble that accompanied them and of driving them out of the country after this he embraced the first opportunity that offered of again leading them against the enemy now nicias and the athenians held the opinion that even if the syracusans should not wish to offer battle it was necessary for them to prevent the building of the cross wall as it already gylippus led out his heavy infantry further from the fortifications than on the former occasion and so joined battle posting his horse and darters upon the flank of the athenians in the open space where the works of the two walls terminated during the engagement the cavalry attacked and routed the left wing of the athenians and driven headlong within their lines the night following the syracusans carried their wall up to the athenian works and passed them thus putting it out of their power any longer to stop them and depriving them even if victorious in the field after this the remaining twelve vessels of the corinthians ambraciots and leucadians sailed into the harbour under the command in any way that might offer either in merchant vessels or transports or in any other manner likely to prove successful for reinforcements while the syracusans proceeded to man a fleet and to exercise meaning to try their fortune in this way also and generally became exceedingly confident nicias perceiving this and seeing the strength of the enemy and his own difficulties daily increasing himself also sent to athens he had before sent frequent reports of events as they occurred and felt it especially incumbent upon him to do so now as he thought that they were in a critical position and that unless speedily recalled or strongly reinforced from home they had no hope of safety he feared however that the messengers either through inability to speak or through failure of memory or from a wish to please the multitude might not report the truth without its being lost in transmission and be able to decide upon the real facts of the case his emissaries accordingly departed with the letter and the requisite verbal instructions and he attended to the affairs of the army making it his aim now to keep on the defensive and to avoid any unnecessary danger when gylippus arrived from lacedaemon with an army obtained from peloponnese and from some of the cities in sicily in our first battle with him we were victorious in the battle on the following day we were overpowered by a multitude of cavalry and darters and compelled to retire within our lines we have now therefore been forced by the numbers of those opposed to us to discontinue the work of circumvallation and to remain inactive being unable to make use even of all the force we have since a large portion of our heavy infantry as we are prevented by their cavalry from even going for any distance into the country besides this an embassy has been dispatched to peloponnese to procure reinforcements and gylippus has gone to the cities in sicily for i understand that they contemplate a combined attack upon our lines with their land forces and with their fleet by sea you must none of you be surprised that i say by sea also indeed they may be seen exercising and it lies with them to take the initiative and not having to maintain a blockade they have greater facilities for drying their ships of exhausting all our strength upon the blockade it would become impossible the losses which our crews have suffered and still continue to suffer arise from the following causes syracusan cavalry the loss of our previous superiority emboldens our slaves to desert our foreign seamen are impressed by the unexpected appearance of a navy against us take the first opportunity of departing to their respective cities or other of the various facilities of escape which the magnitude of sicily affords them some even engage in trade themselves and prevail upon the captains to take hyccaric slaves on board in their place thus they have ruined the efficiency of our navy now i need not remind you that the time during which a crew is in its prime is short and that the number of sailors who can start a ship on her way and keep the rowing in time is small but are compelled to depend both for supplying the crews in service for our present confederates naxos and catana are incapable of supplying us there is only one thing more wanting to our opponents i mean the defection of our italian markets if they were to see you neglect to relieve us from our present condition if it is desirable for you to know the real state of things here before taking your measures to be told the best side of things and then to blame the teller if the expectations which he has raised in your minds are not answered by the result and i therefore thought it safest to declare to you the truth with a large sum of money and someone to succeed me as a disease in the kidneys unfits me for retaining my post i have i think some claim on your indulgence as the enemy will obtain his sicilian reinforcements shortly those from peloponnese after a longer interval and unless you attend to the matter the former will be here before you while the latter will elude you as they have done before such were the when the athenians had heard it they refused to accept his resignation but chose him two colleagues they also voted to send out another army and navy drawn partly from the athenians on the muster roll partly from the allies with ten ships a hundred and twenty talents of silver and instructions to tell the army that reinforcements would arrive and that care would be taken of them and sent for troops to the allies and meanwhile got together money ships and heavy infantry at home the athenians also sent twenty vessels round peloponnese to prevent any one crossing over to sicily from corinth or peloponnese had not been without its use were now preparing to dispatch a force of heavy infantry and at the instigation of the syracusans and corinthians who wished for an invasion to arrest the reinforcements and a vigorous prosecution of the war but the lacedaemonians derived most encouragement from the belief that athens with two wars on her hands would be more easy to subdue and from the conviction that she had been the first to infringe the truce in the former war they considered the offence had been more on their own side both on account of the entrance of the thebans and whatever else had befallen them but when besides the ravages from pylos which went on without any intermission the thirty athenian ships came out from argos and wasted part of epidaurus when upon every dispute that arose as to the interpretation of any doubtful point in the treaty their own offers of arbitration were always rejected by the athenians the lacedaemonians at length decided that athens had now committed the very same offence king of the lacedaemonians they began by devastating the parts bordering upon the plain and next proceeded their countrymen at home sent off at about the same time the heavy infantry in the merchant vessels to sicily the lacedaemonians furnishing a picked force of helots and or freedmen six hundred heavy infantry in all under the command of eccritus the sicyonians also sent off two hundred heavy infantry at same time as the corinthians under the command of sargeus a sicyonian thus fulfilling the object for which they had been manned originally which was to divert the attention of the athenians from the merchantmen to the galleys at the same time they dispatched demosthenes to sicily as they had intended and accordingly sailed to aegina and there waited for the remainder of his armament and for charicles to fetch the argive troops in sicily about the same time in this spring gylippus came to syracuse with as many troops as he could bring from the cities calling the syracusans together he told them that they must man as many ships as possible by which he hoped to achieve an advantage in the war not unworthy of the risk with him hermocrates actively joined in trying to encourage his countrymen to attack the athenians at sea saying that the latter had not inherited their naval prowess nor would they retain it for ever upon their inexperience he accordingly urged them to throw aside their fears and to try their fortune at sea and the syracusans under the influence of gylippus and hermocrates and perhaps some others made up their minds for the sea fight and began to man their vessels when the fleet was ready gylippus led out the whole army by night his plan being to assault in person the forts on plemmyrium by land while thirty five syracusan galleys sailed according to appointment against the enemy from the great harbour the athenians quickly manned sixty ships and with twenty five of these engaged the thirty five of the syracusans in the great harbour sending the rest to meet those sailing round from the arsenal maintained with equal tenacity on both sides seeing the largest so easily taken at the fall of the first fort the men from it who succeeded in taking refuge in their boats and merchantmen found great difficulty in reaching the camp as the syracusans were having the best of it in the engagement in the great harbour and sent a fast sailing galley to pursue them with more ease the syracusan ships fighting off the mouth of the harbour forced their way through the athenian vessels and sailing in without any order fell foul of one another and transferred the victory to the athenians who not only routed the squadron in question but also that by which they were at first being defeated in the harbour sinking eleven of the syracusan vessels and killing most of the men except the crews of three ships whom they made prisoners their own loss was confined to three vessels and after hauling ashore the syracusan wrecks and setting up a trophy upon the they razed but put in order and garrisoned the two others in the capture of the forts a great many men were killed and made prisoners and a great quantity of property was taken in all as the athenians had used them as a magazine there was a large stock of goods and corn of the merchants inside and also a large stock belonging to the captains the masts and other furniture of forty galleys being taken besides three galleys which had been drawn up on shore and nothing could be brought in without fighting besides the general impression of dismay and discouragement produced upon the army after this the syracusans sent out twelve ships under the command of agatharchus a syracusan one of these went to peloponnese with ambassadors to describe the hopeful state of their affairs and to incite the peloponnesians to prosecute the war there while the eleven others sailed to italy hearing that vessels laden territory a quantity of timber for shipbuilding which had went to locri and one of the merchantmen from peloponnese coming in while they were at anchor there carrying thespian heavy infantry took these on board and sailed alongshore towards home the athenians were on the look out for them with twenty ships at megara but were only able to take one vessel with its crew the rest getting clear off to syracuse the athenians brought up to them a ship of ten thousand talents burden furnished with wooden turrets and screens and fastened ropes round the piles from their boats wrenched them up and broke them or dived down and sawed them in two meanwhile the syracusans plied them with missiles from the docks so that it was dangerous to sail up for fear of running the ships upon them just as upon a reef through not seeing them however divers went down and sawed off even these for reward although the syracusans drove in others indeed there was no end to the contrivances to which they resorted against each other as might be expected between two hostile armies confronting each other at such a short distance and skirmishes and all kinds of other attempts were of constant occurrence meanwhile the syracusans sent embassies to the cities composed of corinthians ambraciots and lacedaemonians than to their own disorder and generally as the athenians were expected with a fresh army and if the one already there could be destroyed before the other arrived the war would be at an end while the contending parties in sicily were thus engaged demosthenes having now got together the armament with which he was to go to the island a sort of isthmus to which the helots and so to proceed without delay to sicily while charicles waited until he had completed the fortification of the place and leaving a garrison there returned home subsequently with his thirty ships and the argives also this same summer arrived at athens thirteen hundred targeteers thracian swordsmen of the tribe of the dii who were to have sailed to sicily with demosthenes since they had come too late the athenians determined to send them back to thrace whence they had come too expensive as the pay of each man was a drachma a day rest of the time the enemy was now permanently fixed in attica at one time it was an attack in force at another it was the regular garrison was in the field and diligently prosecuting the war great mischief was therefore done to the athenians they were deprived of their whole country more than twenty thousand slaves had deserted a great part of them artisans and all their sheep and beasts of burden were lost and to guard the country their horses were either lamed by being constantly worked upon rocky ground or wounded by the enemy the cavalry excepted at the different military posts or upon the wall but what which no one would have believed possible if he had heard of it before it had come to pass for could any one have imagined that even when besieged by the peloponnesians entrenched in attica they would still instead of withdrawing from sicily stay on there besieging in like manner syracuse a town taken as a town in no way inferior to athens or would so thoroughly upset the hellenic estimate of their strength and audacity as to give the spectacle of a people which at the beginning of the war some thought might hold out one year some two none more than three if the peloponnesians invaded their country now seventeen years after the first invasion after having already suffered from all the evils of war going to sicily and undertaking a new war nothing inferior to that which they already had with the peloponnesians these causes produced their financial embarrassment and it was at this time that they imposed upon their subjects instead of the tribute the tax of a twentieth upon all imports and exports by sea which they thought would bring them in more money their expenditure being now not the same as at first but having grown with the war while their revenues decayed accordingly not wishing to incur expense in their present want of money they sent back at once the thracians who came too late for demosthenes to make use of them if possible in the voyage alongshore to injure the enemy led them against mycalessus the night he passed unobserved near the temple of hermes not quite two miles from mycalessus and at daybreak assaulted and took the town which is not a large one the inhabitants being off their guard and not expecting that any one would ever come up and unapproached by any in suddenness and in horror where the vessels which brought them were lying the greatest slaughter took place while they were embarking as they did not know how to swim and those in the vessels on seeing a good number who were after plunder were actually caught in the town and put to death altogether the thracians had two hundred and fifty killed out of thirteen hundred boeotarchs the mycalessians lost a large proportion of their population while mycalessus thus experienced a calamity for its extent as lamentable as any that happened in the war after this arriving at zacynthus and cephallenia he took a body of heavy infantry on board and sending for some of the messenians to alyzia and to anactorium during the winter with the money for the army here also conon came to them the commander at naupactus with news that the twenty five corinthian ships stationed opposite to him far from giving over the war were meditating an engagement demosthenes and eurymedon accordingly sent ten of their best sailers with conon and meanwhile prepared for the muster of their forces who escaped were conducted to syracuse about the same time the camarinaeans also came to the assistance of syracuse with five hundred heavy infantry three hundred darters and as many archers while the geloans sent crews for five ships four hundred darters and two hundred horse indeed almost the whole of sicily except the agrigentines who were neutral now ceased merely to watch events as it had hitherto done and actively joined syracuse against the athenians while the syracusans after the sicel disaster put off any immediate attack upon the athenians demosthenes and eurymedon promontory and starting from thence where they took on board a hundred and fifty who had furnished them with the darters arrived at metapontium in italy here they persuaded their allies the metapontines to send with them three hundred darters and two galleys and with this reinforcement coasted on to thurii where they found the party hostile to athens recently expelled and accordingly remained there to muster and review the whole army to see if any had been left behind and to prevail upon the thurians resolutely to join them in their expedition to sicily had got ready for engaging and manning some additional vessels so as to be numerically little inferior the place off which they lay being in the form of a crescent the land forces furnished by the corinthians and their allies on the spot came up and ranged themselves upon the projecting headlands on either side while the fleet a corinthian held the intervening space and blocked up the entrance the athenians under diphilus now sailed out against them with thirty three ships from naupactus and the corinthians whose cheeks had been strengthened for this very purpose after an action of this even character in which either party could claim the victory the corinthians not putting out again to meet them the two combatants parted no pursuit took place and no prisoners were made on either side the athenians now sailed back to naupactus and the corinthians immediately set up a trophy as victors because they had disabled a greater number of the enemy's ships about two miles and a quarter from erineus the corinthian station this was the termination in addition to other improvements suggested by the former sea fight which they now adopted in the equipment of their navy they cut down their prows to a smaller compass to make them more solid and made their cheeks stouter and from these let stays into the vessels sides in the same way as the corinthians had altered their prows before engaging the squadron at naupactus the syracusans thought that they would thus have an advantage over the athenian vessels which were not constructed with equal strength but were slight in the bows from their being more used to sail round and charge the enemy's side than to meet him prow to prow with a great many ships in not much room was also a fact in their favour charging prow to prow they would stave in the enemy's bows by and secondly the athenians for want of room would be unable to use their favourite manoeuvre of breaking the line or of sailing round as the syracusans would do their best not to let them do the one and want of room would prevent their doing the other this charging prow to prow which had hitherto been thought want of skill in a helmsman would be the syracusans chief manoeuvre as being that which they should find most useful and that only for a little way and in the little space in front of their own camp and the athenians if hard pressed by crowding together in a small space and all to the same point would run foul of one another they not having like the syracusans the whole harbour to retreat over a little the first and brought them up to the wall of the athenians that is to say the heavy infantry that and allies sailing out immediately afterwards retiring from the lines the next day the syracusans remained quiet and gave no signs of what they were going to do but nicias seeing that the battle had been a drawn one and expecting that they would attack again compelled the captains to refit any of the ships that had suffered from each other in order that any ship that was hard pressed might be able to retreat in safety and sail out again at leisure these preparations occupied the athenians all day until nightfall to send to the officials in the city and tell them to move the sale market as quickly as they could down to the sea and shortly afterwards the selfsame day to attack the athenians again when they were not expecting it in compliance with this advice a messenger was sent and the market got ready upon which the syracusans suddenly backed water and withdrew to the town suddenly the syracusans had manned their ships and again sailed against them and the athenians in great confusion and most of them fasting got on board and with great difficulty put out to meet them for some time both parties remained on the defensive without engaging until the athenians at last resolved not to let themselves be worn out by waiting where they were but to attack without delay and giving a cheer went into action the syracusans received them and charging prow to prow as they had intended and sailed against their sides and discharged from thence their darts upon the sailors at the sound of footsteps along the hall miss terry looked up from the letter which she was reading for the sixth time of course i would not see him she said pursing her lips into a hard line certainly not as from an opposing knee did duty for a knock bring the box in here norah said miss terry holding open the door for her servant who was gasping under the weight of a packing case set it down on the rug by the fire place i am going to look it over and burn up the rubbish this evening she glanced once more at the letter in her hand then with a sniff tossed it upon the fire yes'm said norah as she set down the box with a thump she stooped once more to pick up something which had fallen out when the cover was jarred open such as are often hung from the top of christmas trees as a crowning symbol norah stood holding it between thumb and finger staring amazedly who would think to find such a bit of frivolity in the house of miss terry her mistress looked up from the fire where the bit of writing was writhing painfully and caught the expression of norah's face what have you there she asked frowning as she took the object into her own hands the christmas angel she exclaimed under her breath i had quite forgotten it then as if it burned her fingers she thrust the little image back into the box and turned to norah brusquely there that's all you can go now norah she said yes'm answered the maid she hesitated if you please'm it's christmas eve well i believe so snapped miss terry who seemed to be in a particularly bad humor this evening what do you want norah flushed but she was hardened to her mistress's manner only to ask if i may go out for a little while to see the decorations and hear the singing decorations singing fiddlestick retorted miss terry poker in hand what decorations what singing why all the windows along the street are full of candles answered norah rows of candles in every house to light the christ child on his way when he comes through the city to night fiddlestick again snarled her mistress and choir boys are going about the streets they say singing carols in front of the lighted houses continued norah enthusiastically it must sound so pretty they had much better be at home in bed i believe people are losing their minds please'm may i go asked norah again norah had no puritanic traditions to her account moreover she was young and warm and enthusiastic sometimes the spell of miss terry's sombre house threatened her to the point of desperation it was so this christmas eve but she made her request with apparent calmness yes go along assented her mistress ungraciously thank you m said the servant demurely but with a brightening of her blue eyes and presently muttered miss terry giving the fire a vicious poke she was alone in the house on christmas eve and not a man woman or child in the world cared well it was what she wanted it was of her own doing if she had wished she sat back in her chair with thin long hands lying along the arms of it gazing into the fire a bit of paper there was crumbling into ashes alone on christmas eve even norah had some relation with the world outside was there not a stalwart officer waiting for her on the nearest corner even norah could feel a simple childish pleasure in candles and carols and merriment and the old old superstition stuff and nonsense mused miss terry scornfully what is our christmas anyway a time for shopkeepers to sell and for foolish folks to kill themselves in buying christmas spirit no it is all humbug all selfishness and worry i am glad i am out of it i am glad no one expects anything of me nor i of any one i am quite independent blessedly independent of the whole foolish business it is a good time to begin clearing up for the new year i'm glad i thought of it i've long threatened to get rid of the stuff that has been accumulating in that corner of the attic now i will begin she tugged the packing case an inch nearer the fire it was like miss terry to insist upon that nearer inch then she raised the cover it was a box full of children's battered toys old fashioned and quaint the toys in vogue thirty forty fifty years earlier when miss terry was a child she gave a reminiscent sniff as she threw up the cover she snorted there was a great deal in that humph it meant while poor little angelina had to squeeze in as well as she could how like tom this accounted for everything even to his not being in his sister's house this very night how unreasonable he had been miss terry shrugged impatiently why think of tom to night years ago he had deliberately cut himself adrift from her interests no need to think of him now it was too late to appease her but here were all these toys to be got rid of the fire was hungry for them why not begin miss terry stooped to poke over the contents of the box with lean long fingers in one corner thrust up a doll's arm in another an animal's tail pointed heavenward she caught glimpses of glitter and tinsel what rubbish she said yes i'll burn them all they are good for nothing else i suppose some folks would try to give them away and bore a lot of people to death they seem to think they are saving something that way nonsense i know better it is all foolishness this craze for giving most things are better destroyed as soon as you are done with them why nobody wants such truck as this now could any child ever have cared for so silly a thing she pulled out a faded jumping jack and regarded it scornfully idiotic such toys are demoralizing for children weaken their minds it is a shame to think how every one seems bound to spoil children especially at christmas time well no one can say that i have added to the shameful waste miss terry tossed the poor jumping jack on the fire and eyed his last contortions with grim satisfaction but as she watched a quaint idea came to her she was famous for eccentric ideas i will try an experiment she said i will prove once for all my point about the christmas spirit i will drop some of these old toys out on the sidewalk and see what happens it may be interesting chapter two jack in the box miss terry rose and crossed two rooms to the front window looking out upon the street a flare of light almost blinded her eyes every window opposite her along the block as far as she could see was illuminated with a row of lighted candles across the sash the soft unusual glow threw into relief the pretty curtains and wreaths of green and gave glimpses of cosy interiors and flitting happy figures what a waste of candles scolded miss terry folks are growing terribly extravagant the street was white with snow which had fallen a few hours earlier piled in drifts along the curb of the little traveled terrace but the sidewalks were neatly shoveled and swept clean as became the eminently respectable part of the city where miss terry lived a long flight of steps with iron railing at the side led down from the front door announced the name of terry miss terry returned to the play box and drew out between thumb and finger the topmost toy it happened to be a wooden box with a wire hasp for fastening the cover half unconsciously she pressed the spring and a hideous jack in the box sprang out to confront her with a squeak a leering smile and a red nose miss terry eyed him with disfavor i always did hate that thing she said tom was continually frightening me with it i remember as if to be rid of unwelcome memories she shut her mouth tight even as she shut jack back into his box snapping the spring into place this will do to begin with she thought she crossed to the window which she opened quickly and tossed out the box so that it fell squarely in the middle of the sidewalk then closing the window and turning down the lights in the room behind her miss terry hid in the folds of the curtain and watched to see what would happen to jack the street was quiet few persons passed on either side at last she spied two little ragamuffins approaching the smaller boy first caught sight of the box in the middle of the sidewalk he grunted making a dash upon it gee wot's up responded the other who was instantly at his elbow gwan the smaller boy drew away and pressed the spring of the box eagerly out popped the jack into his astonished face whereupon he set up a guffaw give it here commanded the bigger boy naw you let it alone it's mine asserted the other edging away along the curbstone i saw it first you can't have it give it here i saw it first myself hand it over or i'll smash you the bigger boy advanced threateningly i won't the other whimpered clasping the box tightly under his jacket he started to run but the bigger fellow was too quick for him he pounced across the sidewalk and soon the twain were struggling in the snowdrift pummeling one another with might and main i told you so commented miss terry from behind the curtain here's the first show of the beautiful christmas spirit that is supposed to be abroad look at the little beasts fighting over something that neither of them really wants just then miss terry spied a blue coated figure leisurely approaching at the same moment an instinct seemed to warn the struggling urchins cop said a muffled voice from the pile of arms and legs and in an instant two black shadows were flitting down the street but not before the bigger boy had wrenched the box from the pocket of the little chap so that is the end of experiment number one quoth miss terry smiling grimly it happened just about as i expected they will be fighting again as soon as they are out of sight they are jews but that doesn't make any difference about the christmas spirit now let's see what becomes of the next experiment chapter three the flanton dog she returned to the play box by the fire and rummaged for a few minutes among the tangled toys then with something like a chuckle she drew out a soft pale creature with four wobbly legs the flanton dog she said well i vow i had forgotten all about him it was tom who coined the name for him because he was made of canton flannel she stood the thing up on the table as well as his weak legs would allow and inspected him critically he certainly was a forlorn specimen one of the black beads which had served him for eyes was gone his ears which had originally stood up saucily on his head now drooped in limp dejection one of them was a mere shapeless rag hanging by a thread he was dirty and discolored and his tail was gone but still he smiled with his red thread mouth and seemed trying to make the best of things said miss terry contemptuously i know there isn't a child in the city who wants such a looking thing why even the animal rescue folks would give the boys a free shot at that this isn't going to bring out any christmas spirit she sneered i will try it and see once more she lifted the window and tossed the dog to the sidewalk he rolled upon his back and lay pathetically with crooked legs yearning upward still smiling hardly had miss terry time to conceal herself behind the curtain when she saw a figure approaching airily waving a stick no ragamuffin this time she said hello it is that good for nothing young cooper fellow from the next block they say he is a millionaire well he isn't even going to see the flanton dog the young man came swinging along debonairly he was whistling under his breath he was a dapper figure in a long coat and a silk hat under which the candles lighted a rather silly face when he reached the spot in the sidewalk where the flanton dog lay he paused a moment looking down then he poked the object with his stick on the other side of the street a mother and her little boy were passing at the time the child's eyes caught sight of the dog on the sidewalk and he hung back watching to see what the young man would do to it but his mother drew him after her just then an automobile came panting through the snow with a quick movement cooper picked up the dog on the end of his stick and tossed it into the street under the wheels of the machine the baby across the street uttered a howl of anguish at the sight miss terry herself was surprised to feel a pang shoot through her as the car passed over the queer old toy she retreated from the window quickly well that's the end of flanton she said with half a sigh i knew that fellow was a brute i might have expected something like that but it looked so so she hesitated for a word and did not finish her sentence but bit her lip and sniffed cynically chapter four now what comes next miss terry rummaged in the box until her fingers met something odd shaped long and smooth sided with some difficulty she drew out the object she said i wonder if all the animals are in there she lifted the cover and turned out into her lap the long imprisoned animals and their round bodied chief missus noah and her sons had long since disappeared but the ark builder hatless and one armed still presided over a menagerie of sorry beasts to few of them the years had spared a tail from their close resemblance in their misery it was not hard to believe in the kinship of all animal life she took them up and examined them curiously one by one finally she selected a shapeless slate colored block from the mass this was the elephant she mused i remember when tom stepped on him and smashed his trunk i guess i'm going to be an expressman when i grow up he said looking sorry tom was always full of his jokes now i'll try this and see what happens to the ark on its last voyage just then there was a noise outside an automobile honked past and miss terry shuddered recalling the pathetic end of the flanton dog which had given her quite a turn i hate those horrid machines she exclaimed they seem like juggernaut i'd like to forbid their going through this street she crowded the elephant with noah and the rest of his charge back into the ark and closed the lid i can't throw this out of the window she reflected they would spill i must take it out on the sidewalk land the fire's going out that girl doesn't know how to build fires so they will keep she laid the noah's ark on the table and going to the closet tugged out several big logs which she arranged geometrically about laying fires as about most other things miss terry had her own positive theories taking the bellows in hand she blew furiously and was presently rewarded with a brisk blaze she smiled with satisfaction and trotted upstairs to find her red knit shawl with this about her shoulders she was prepared to brave the december frost down the steps she went and deposited the ark discreetly at their foot then returned to take up her position behind the curtains there were a good many people passing but they seemed too preoccupied to glance down at the sidewalk they were nearly all hurrying in one direction some were running in the middle of the street they are in a great hurry sniffed miss terry disdainfully one would think they had something really important on hand i suppose they are going to hear the singing fiddlestick a man hastened by under the window a woman two children a boy and a girl running and gesticulating eagerly none of them noticed the noah's ark lying at the foot of the steps miss terry began to grow impatient are they all blind she fretted what is the matter with them i wish somebody would find the thing i am tired of seeing it lying there she tapped the floor impatiently with her slipper just then a woman approached she was dressed in the most uncompromising of mourning and she walked slowly with bent head never glancing at the lighted windows on either side she will see it commented miss terry and sure enough she did she stopped at the doorstep drew her skirts aside and bent over to look at the strange shaped box at her feet finally she lifted it but immediately she shivered and acted so strangely that miss terry thought she was about to break the toy in pieces on the steps or throw it into the street evidently she detested the sight of it just then up came a second woman with two small boys hanging at her skirts they were ragged and sick looking there was something about the expression of even the tiny knot of hair at the back of the woman's head which told of anxious poverty with envious curiosity she hurried up to see what a luckier mortal had found crowding to look over her shoulder the woman in black drew haughtily away and clutched the noah's ark with a gesture of proprietorship miss terry read her expression and sniffed there is the christmas spirit coming out again she said to herself look at her face the black gowned woman prepared to move on with the toy under her arm but the second woman caught hold of her skirt and began to speak earnestly she pointed to the noah's ark then to her two children her eyes were beseeching the little boys crowded forward eagerly but some wicked spirit seemed to have seized the finder of the ark angrily she shook off the hand of the other woman and clutching the box yet more firmly under her arm she hurried away once twice she turned and shook her head at the ragged woman who followed her then with a savage gesture at the two children she disappeared beyond miss terry's straining eyes the poor woman and her boys followed forlornly at a distance they really wanted it that old noah's ark exclaimed miss terry in amazement i can scarcely believe it but why did that other creature keep the thing but indicating both as i hobble down here and sit by the silent pond how different from the excitement amid which in the cities millions of people are now waiting news of yesterday's presidential election or receiving and discussing the result in this secluded place uncared for unknown crows and crows indeed a principal feature of the scene to day is these crows their incessant cawing far or near and their countless flocks and processions moving from place to place and at times almost darkening the air with their myriads as i sit a moment writing this by the bank i see the black clear cut reflection of them far below flying through the watery looking glass by ones twos or long strings all last night i heard the noises from their great roost in a neighboring wood a winter day on the sea beach one bright december mid day lately i spent down on the new jersey sea shore how much better it makes the victuals taste and then assimilate strengthen you perhaps make the whole day comfortable afterwards five or six miles at the last our track enter'd a broad region of salt grass meadows intersected by lagoons and cut up everywhere by watery runs the sedgy perfume delightful to my nostrils reminded me of the mash and south bay of my native island i could have journey'd contentedly till night through these flat and odorous sea prairies from half past eleven till two i was nearly all the time along the beach or in sight of the ocean listening to its hoarse murmur and inhaling the bracing and welcome breezes first a rapid five mile drive over the hard sand our carriage wheels hardly made dents in it then after dinner as there were nearly two hours to spare a dry area of sedge and indian grass immediately before and around me space simple unornamented space distant vessels and the far off just visible trailing smoke of an inward bound steamer more plainly ships set to the firm and steady wind the attractions fascinations there are in sea and shore how one dwells on their simplicity even vacuity what is it in us arous'd by those indirections and directions that spread of waves and gray white beach salt monotonous senseless such an entire absence of art books talk elegance so indescribably comforting even this winter day grim yet so delicate looking so spiritual striking emotional impalpable depths subtler than all the poems paintings music i have ever read seen heard yet let me be fair perhaps it is because i have read those poems and heard that music sea shore fancies and each made portion of the other hours days in my long island youth and early manhood i haunted the shores of rockaway or coney island or away east to the hamptons or montauk once at the latter place by the old lighthouse nothing but sea tossings in sight in every direction as far as the eye could reach i remember well i felt that i must one day write a book expressing this liquid mystic theme afterward i recollect how it came to me that instead of any special lyrical or epical or literary attempt the sea shore should be an invisible influence a pervading gauge and tally for me in my composition let me give a hint here to young writers i am not sure but i have unwittingly follow'd out the same rule with other powers besides sea and shores avoiding them in the way of any dead set at poetizing them as too big for formal handling quite satisfied if i could indirectly show that we have met and fused even if only once but enough that we have really absorb'd each other and understand each other there is a dream a picture that for years at intervals sometimes quite long ones but surely again in time has come noiselessly up before me and i really believe fiction as it is has enter'd largely into my practical life certainly into my writings and shaped and color'd them it is nothing more or less than a stretch of interminable white brown sand hard and smooth and broad with the ocean perpetually grandly rolling in upon it with slow measured sweep with rustle and hiss and foam and many a thump as of low bass drums this scene this picture i say has risen before me at times for years sometimes i wake at night and can hear and see it plainly spoken at lincoln hall philadelphia sunday january twenty eighth seventy seven for one hundred fortieth anniversary some thirty five years ago in new york city at tammany hall of which place i was then a frequenter i happen'd to become quite well acquainted with thomas paine's perhaps most intimate chum and certainly his later years very frequent companion a remarkably fine old man colonel fellows who may yet be remember'd by some stray relics of that period and spot if you will allow me i will first give a description of the colonel himself he was tall of military bearing aged about seventy eight i should think hair white as snow clean shaved on the face dress'd very neatly a tail coat of blue cloth with metal buttons buff vest pantaloons of drab color and his neck breast and wrists showing the whitest of linen under all circumstances fine manners a good but not profuse talker his wits still fully about him balanced and live and undimm'd as ever he kept pretty fair health though so old for employment for he was poor he had a post as constable of some of the upper courts i used to think him very picturesque on the fringe of a crowd holding a tall staff with his erect form and his superb bare thick hair'd closely cropt white head and the instincts of absolute justice remain'd vital anywhere about new york city hall or tammany they were to be found in colonel fellows he liked young men and enjoy'd to leisurely talk with them over a social glass of toddy after his day's work at one of our interviews he gave me a minute account of paine's sickness and death in short from those talks i was and am satisfied that my old friend with his mark'd advantages had mentally morally and emotionally gauged the author of common sense and besides giving me a good portrait of his appearance and manners had taken the true measure of his interior character paine's practical demeanor and much of his theoretical belief was a mixture of the french and english schools of a century ago and the best of both like most old fashion'd people he drank a glass or two every day but was no tippler nor intemperate let alone being a drunkard he lived simply and economically but quite well was always cheery and courteous perhaps occasionally a little blunt having very positive opinions upon politics religion and so forth that he labor'd well and wisely for the states in the trying period of their parturition and in the seeds of their character there seems to me no question i dare not say how much of what our union is owning and enjoying to day i am sure of it of the foul and foolish fictions yet told about the circumstances of his decease the absolute fact is that as he lived a good life after its kind he died calmly and philosophically as became him he served the embryo union with most precious service a service that every man woman and child in our thirty eight states is to some extent receiving the benefit of to day and i for one here cheerfully reverently that she well preserve their fame if unquestion'd or if need be that she fail not to dissipate what clouds have intruded on that fame and burnish it newer truer and brighter continually is also first point of all in a winter steamboat with long stretches of ice packs to tackle for over two hours we bump'd and beat about the invisible ebb sluggish but irresistible for miles north and south ice ice ice mostly broken but some big cakes and no clear water in sight the shores piers surfaces roofs shipping mantled with snow a faint winter vapor hung a fitting accompaniment around and over the endless whitish spread and gave it just a tinge of steel and brown february six as i cross home in the six p m boat again the transparent shadows are filled everywhere with leisurely falling slightly slanting curiously sparse but very large flakes of snow on the shores near and far the glow of just lit gas clusters at intervals so distinctly spring overtures recreations the first chirping almost singing of a bird to day then i noticed a couple of honey bees spirting and humming about the open window in the sun february eleven in the soft rose and pale gold of the declining light standing on end february twenty a solitary and pleasant sundown hour at the pond exercising arms chest my whole body by a tough oak sapling thick as my wrist twelve feet high pulling and pushing inspiring the good air after i wrestle with the tree awhile i can feel its young sap and virtue or inflate my lungs and sing the wild tunes and refrains i heard of the blacks down south or patriotic songs i learn'd in the army i make the echoes ring i tell you as the twilight fell in a pause of these ebullitions an owl somewhere the other side of the creek sounded too oo oo oo oo soft and pensive and i fancied a little sarcastic repeated four or five times i never am and others tell me the same of themselves confidentially for somebody to appear or start up out of the earth or from behind some tree or rock is it a lingering inherited remains of man's primitive wariness from the wild animals or from his savage ancestry far back it is not at all nervousness or fear seems as if something unknown were possibly lurking in those bushes or solitary places nay it is quite certain there is some vital unseen presence an afternoon scene february twenty two last night and to day rainy and thick till mid afternoon when the wind chopp'd round the clouds swiftly drew off like curtains the clear appear'd and with it the fairest grandest most wondrous rainbow i ever saw all complete very vivid at its earth ends spreading vast effusions of illuminated haze violet yellow drab green in all directions overhead through which the sun beam'd an indescribable utterance of color and light so gorgeous yet so soft such as i had never witness'd before then its continuance dominating the esthetic and soul senses sumptuously tenderly full i end this note by the pond just light enough to see through the evening shadows the western reflections in its water mirror surface with inverted figures of trees i hear now and then the flup of a pike leaping out and rippling the water the gates opening april sixth palpable spring indeed or the indications of it i am sitting in bright sunshine at the edge of the creek the surface just rippled by the wind all is solitude morning freshness negligence for companions my two kingfishers sailing winding darting dipping sometimes capriciously separate then flying together i hear their guttural twittering again and again for awhile nothing but that peculiar sound as noon approaches other birds warm up the reedy notes of the robin and a musical passage of two parts one a clear delicious gurgle with several other birds i cannot place to which is join'd yes i just hear it one low purr at intervals from some impatient hylas at the pond edge the sibilant murmur of a pretty stiff breeze now and then through the trees then a poor little dead leaf long frost bound and over all a wonderfully fine dome of clear blue the play of light coming and going and great fleeces of white clouds swimming so silently the common earth the soil the soil too let others pen and ink the sea the air as i sometimes try but now i feel to choose the common soil for theme naught else the brown soil here just between winter close and opening spring and vegetation the rain shower at night and the fresh smell next morning the red worms wriggling out of the ground the dead leaves the incipient grass and the latent life underneath the effort to start something already in shelter'd spots some little flowers the distant emerald show of winter wheat and the rye fields the yet naked trees with clear insterstices giving prospects hidden in summer the tough fallow and the plow team hopping or perch'd on trees never before have i seen heard or been in the midst of and got so flooded and saturated with them and their performances as this current month such oceans such successions of them quawks wrens chapter eighteen prince bagration having reached the highest point of our right flank began riding downhill to where the roll of musketry was heard but where on account of the smoke nothing could be seen the nearer they got to the hollow the less they could see but the more they felt the nearness of the actual battlefield they began to meet wounded men one with a bleeding head and no cap was being dragged along by two soldiers groaning aloud and swinging his arm which had just been hurt while blood from it was streaming over his greatcoat as from a bottle he had that moment been wounded and his face showed fear rather than suffering crossing a road they descended a steep incline and saw several men lying on the ground they also met a crowd of soldiers some of whom were unwounded the soldiers were ascending the hill breathing heavily and despite the general's presence were talking loudly and gesticulating in front of them rows of gray cloaks were already visible through the smoke and an officer catching sight of bagration rushed shouting after the crowd of retreating soldiers ordering them back bagration rode up to the ranks along which shots crackled now here and now there drowning the sound of voices and the shouts of command the whole air reeked with smoke the excited faces of the soldiers were blackened with it some were using their ramrods others putting powder on the touchpans or taking charges from their pouches while others were firing though who they were firing at could not be seen for the smoke which there was no wind to carry away a pleasant humming and whistling of bullets were often heard what is this thought prince andrew approaching the crowd of soldiers it can't be an attack for they are not moving it can't be a square for they are not drawn up for that he reported that his regiment had been attacked by french cavalry and that though the attack had been repulsed he had lost more than half his men he said the attack had been repulsed employing this military term to describe what had occurred to his regiment but in reality he did not himself know what had happened during that half hour to the troops entrusted to him and could not say with certainty whether the attack had been repulsed or his regiment had been broken up all he knew was that at the commencement of the action balls and shells began flying all over his regiment and hitting men and that afterwards someone had shouted cavalry and our men had begun firing they were still firing he ordered him to bring down the two battalions of the sixth chasseurs whom they had just passed prince andrew was struck by the changed expression on prince bagration's face at this moment it expressed the concentrated and happy resolution you see on the face of a man who on a hot day takes a final run before plunging into the water the dull sleepy expression was no longer there nor the affectation of profound thought the round steady hawk's eyes looked before him eagerly and rather disdainfully not resting on anything although his movements were still slow and measured glancing for support at an officer of the suite who turned away from him there you see and he drew attention to the bullets whistling singing and hissing continually around them he spoke in the tone of entreaty and reproach that a carpenter uses to a gentleman who has picked up an ax we are used to it but you sir will blister your hands he spoke as if those bullets could not kill him and his half closed eyes gave still more persuasiveness to his words the staff officer joined in the colonel's appeals but bagration did not reply he only gave an order to cease firing and re form so as to give room for the two approaching battalions while he was speaking the curtain of smoke that had concealed the hollow one could already see the soldiers shaggy caps distinguish the officers from the men and see the standard flapping against its staff they march splendidly remarked someone in bagration's suite the head of the column had already descended into the hollow the clash would take place on this side of it the remains of our regiment which had been in action rapidly formed up and moved to the right from behind it dispersing the laggards in fine order before they had reached bagration the weighty tread of the mass of men marching in step could be heard on their left flank nearest to bagration marched a company commander a fine round faced man with a stupid and happy expression the same man who had rushed out of the wattle shed at that moment he was clearly thinking of nothing but how dashing a fellow he would appear as he passed the commander with the self satisfaction of a man on parade he stepped lightly with his muscular legs as if sailing along stretching himself to his full height without the smallest effort his ease contrasting with the heavy tread of the soldiers who were keeping step with him he carried close to his leg a narrow unsheathed sword small curved and not like a real weapon and looked now at the superior officers and now back at the men without losing step his whole powerful body turning flexibly it was as if all the powers of his soul were concentrated on passing the commander in the best possible manner and feeling that he was doing it well he was happy left left left he seemed to repeat to himself at each alternate step and in time to this with stern but varied faces a cannon ball cleaving the air flew over the heads of bagration and his suite and fell into the column to the measure of left left close up came the company commander's voice in jaunty tones the soldiers passed in a semicircle round something where the ball had fallen and an old trooper on the flank a noncommissioned officer who had stopped beside the dead men ran to catch up his line and falling into step with a hop looked back angrily and through the ominous silence and the regular tramp of feet beating the ground in unison one seemed to hear left left left well done lads said prince bagration a morose soldier marching on the left turned his eyes on bagration as he shouted with an expression that seemed to say we know that ourselves another without looking round as though fearing to relax shouted with his mouth wide open and passed on the order was given to halt and down knapsacks bagration rode round the ranks that had marched past him and dismounted he gave the reins to a cossack took off and handed over his felt coat stretched his legs and set his cap straight the head of the french column with its officers leading appeared from below the hill forward with god said bagration in a resolute sonorous voice turning for a moment to the front line and slightly swinging his arms he went forward uneasily over the rough field with the awkward gait of a cavalryman prince andrew felt that an invisible power was leading him forward and experienced great happiness the french were already near prince andrew walking beside bagration could clearly distinguish their bandoliers red epaulets and even their faces he distinctly saw an old french officer who with gaitered legs and turned out toes climbed the hill with difficulty and musket shots sounded several of our men fell among them the round faced officer who had marched so gaily and complacently but at the moment the first report was heard bagration looked round and shouted in a tiny cottage near the king's palace there once lived an old man his wife and his son a very lazy fellow who would never do a stroke of work he could not be got even to look after their one cow but left her to look after herself while he lay on a bank and went to sleep in the sun for a long time his father bore with him hoping that as he grew older he might gain more sense but at last the old man's patience was worn out and must go out into the world to seek his fortune at length he came to a large house at the door of which he knocked what do you want asked the old man who opened it and the youth told him how his father had turned him out of his house because he was so lazy and stupid and he needed shelter for the night that you shall have replied the man but to morrow i shall give you some work to do for you must know that i am the chief herdsman of the king the youth made no answer to this but as he did not see any other way of getting a bed he went slowly in the herdsman's two daughters and their mother were sitting at supper and invited him to join them nothing more was said about work and when the meal was over they all went to bed oh i am used to that answered the youth yes but this time you will have to do it properly said the herdsman and he took the youth to the place where the pigs were feeding asked the old man in surprise when his son knocked at the door of the hut he had left only the day before they belong to the king's chief herdsman answered his son now make the best of your good fortune and kill them and hang them up at once cried the father pale with horror we should certainly both be put to death if i did any such thing no no do as i tell you and i will get out of it somehow replied the young man and in the end he had his way the pigs were killed and laid side by side in a row then he cut off the tails and tied them together with a piece of cord and swinging the bundle over his back he returned to the place where they should have been feeding and finding a large stone he fastened the rope to it and sank it in the swamp after which he arranged the tails carefully one by one so that only their points were seen sticking out of the water when everything was in order he hastened home to his master with such a sorrowful face where are the pigs asked he oh don't speak of them answered the young man i really can hardly tell you the moment they got into the field they became quite mad and each ran in a different direction i ran too hither and thither but as fast as i caught one another was off till i was in despair at last however i collected them all and was about to drive them back when suddenly they rushed down the hill into the swamp where they vanished completely leaving only the points of their tails which you can see for yourself you have made up that story very well replied the herdsman and they went together to the spot yes your story was true after all it is a wonderful thing said the herdsman but i see it is no fault of yours and i must put up with my loss as well as i can now let us return home for it is time for supper next morning the herdsman said to the young man to day you must take a hundred sheep to graze but be careful that no harm befalls them i will do my best replied the youth and he opened the gate of the fold where the sheep had been all night and drove them out into the meadow but in a short time they grew as wild as the pigs had done and scattered in all directions the young man could not collect them try as he would and he thought to himself that this was the punishment for his laziness in refusing to look after his father's one cow at last however the sheep seemed tired of running about and then the youth managed to gather them together and drove them as before straight to his father's house whose sheep are these and what are they doing here asked the old man in wonder and his son told him but when the tale was ended the father shook his head no no answered the youth i am not so stupid as that we will kill them and have them for dinner you will lose your life if you do replied the father oh i am not sure of that said the son but he cut off the head of the ram which always led the flock and had bells round its horns this he took back to the place where they should have been feeding for here he had noticed a high rock with a patch of green grass in the middle and two or three thick bushes growing on the edge up this rock he climbed with great difficulty and fastened the ram's head to the bushes with a cord leaving only the tips of the horns with the bells visible as there was a soft breeze blowing the bushes to which the head was tied moved gently and the bells rang when all was done to his liking he hastened quickly back to his master where are the sheep oh don't speak of them answered he in all directions and i i ran after them and nearly died of fatigue then i heard a a noise which i i thought was the wind but but it was the sheep which be before my very eyes were carried straight up up into the air i stood watching them as if i was turned to stone that is nothing but a lie from beginning to end said the herdsman no it is as true as that there is a sun in heaven answered the young man then give me a proof of it cried his master well come with me said the youth by this time it was evening and the dusk was falling the young man brought the herdsman to the foot of the great rock still the sound of sheep bells rang softly from above and the herdsman knew them to be those he had hung on the horns of his ram do you hear asked the youth yes i hear but to day i have something quite easy for you to do you must look after forty oxen and be sure you are very careful for one of them has gold tipped horns and hoofs and the king reckons it among his greatest treasures the young man drove out the oxen into the meadow with his son and his own cow at their head whose cattle are these and why are they here he asked and his son told him the story but the son only laughed and said no no for a long while the old man refused to have anything to do with such a wicked scheme but his son talked him over in the end and they killed the oxen as they had killed the sheep and the pigs last of all they came to the king's cherished ox the son had a rope ready to cast round its horns and throw it to the ground but the ox was stronger than the rope and soon tore it in pieces then it dashed away to the wood the youth following over hedges and ditches they both went till they reached the rocky pass which bordered the herdsman's land then the young man who had been watching ran home to his master it seemed to me that i heard sounds of bellowing and i thought i recognised the voice of the golden horned ox but when i got to the place from which the sounds had come i could neither see nor hear anything in the hole itself wonder upon wonder he exclaimed so you really did speak the truth after all well i cannot reproach you though i shall have to pay heavily to my royal master for the value of that ox but come let us go home i will never set you to herd cattle again henceforward i will give you something easier to do i have thought of exactly the thing for you said the herdsman as they walked along and it is so simple that you cannot make a mistake for i want the grass mown in one of my meadows to morrow at these words the youth's heart sank for he had never been trained either as a smith or a joiner slowly and sadly he went to bed but he could not sleep for wondering how the scythes were to be made so listening to make sure that all was still he stole away to his parents and told them the whole story when they had heard everything they hid him where no one could find him time passed away and the young man stayed at home doing all his parents bade him and showing himself very different from what he had been before he went out to see the world but one day he said to his father that he should like to marry and have a house of his own when i served the king's chief herdsman added he i saw his daughter and i am resolved to try if i cannot win her for my wife it will cost you your life if you do answered the father shaking his head well i will do my best replied his son but first give me the sword which hangs over your bed late in the evening he arrived at the house of the herdsman and knocked at the door which was opened by a little boy so it is you cried the herdsman when he had received the message then the young man went home to his parents and bade them get ready to welcome his bride and when the wedding was over he told his father in law the herdsman what he had done with the sheep and pigs and cattle by and by the story came to the king's ears and he thought that a man who was so clever was just the man to govern the country here we see god dealing in slaves giving them to his own favourite child abraham a man of superlative worth and as a reward for his eminent goodness the condition of the negroes huckelby and snyder and especially how he liked the sermon of the latter mister peck was a kind of a patriarch in his own way to begin with he was a man of some talent he not only had a good education but was a man of great eloquence and had a wonderful command of language he too either had or thought he had poetical genius and was often sending contributions to the natchez free trader and other periodicals in the way of raising contributions for foreign missions he took the lead of all others in his neighbourhood everything he did he did for the glory of god as he said he quoted scripture for almost everything he did being in good circumstances he was able to give to almost all benevolent causes to which he took a fancy he was a most loving father and his daughter exercised considerable influence over him and owing to her piety and judgment that influence had a beneficial effect carlton though a schoolfellow of the parson's was nevertheless nearly ten years his junior and though not an avowed infidel was however a freethinker and one who took no note of to morrow and for this reason georgiana took peculiar interest in the young man the young christian felt that she would not be living up to that faith that she professed and believed in if she did not exert herself to the utmost to save the thoughtless man from his downward career and in this she succeeded to her most sanguine expectations georgiana's first object however was to awaken in carlton's breast a love for the lord jesus christ the young man had often sat under the sound of the gospel with perfect indifference he had heard men talk who had grown grey bending over the scriptures and their conversation had passed by him unheeded but when a young girl much younger than himself reasoned with him in that innocent and persuasive manner that woman is wont to use when she has entered with her whole soul upon an object it was too much for his stout heart and he yielded her next aim was to vindicate the bible from sustaining the monstrous institution of slavery she said god has created of one blood all the nations of men to dwell on all the face of the earth to claim hold and treat a human being as property is felony against god and man the christian religion is opposed to slaveholding in its spirit and its principles it classes menstealers among murderers and it is the duty of all who wish to meet god in peace to discharge that duty in spreading these principles let us not deceive ourselves into the idea that slavery is right because it is profitable to us slaveholding is the highest possible violation of the eighth commandment to take from a man his earnings is theft but to take the earner is a compound life long theft should do our utmost to extirpate slavery from the land for my own part i shall do all i can when the redeemer was about to ascend to the bosom of the father and resume the glory which he had with him before the world was he promised his disciples that the power of the holy ghost should come upon them what was the effect upon their minds they all continued with one accord in prayer and supplication with the women stimulated by the confident expectation that jesus would fulfil his gracious promise they poured out their hearts in fervent supplications probably for strength to do the work which he had appointed them unto for they felt that without him they could do nothing and they consecrated themselves on the altar of god to the great and glorious enterprise of preaching the unsearchable riches of christ to a lost and perishing world have we less precious promises in the scriptures of truth may we not claim of our god the blessing promised unto those who consider the poor does not the language inasmuch as ye did it unto one of the least of these my brethren ye did it unto me belong to all who are rightly engaged in endeavouring to unloose the bondman's fetters shall we not then do as the apostles did continue in prayer and supplication that god will grant us the supplies of his spirit to grant repentance to our guilty country and permit us to aid in preparing the way for the glorious second advent of the messiah by preaching deliverance to the captives and the opening of the prison doors to those who are bound georgiana had succeeded in riveting the attention of carlton during her conversation and as she was finishing her last sentence she observed the silent tear stealing down the cheek of the newly born child of god at this juncture her father entered and carlton left the room dear papa said georgiana will you grant me one favour or rather make me a promise i can't tell my dear till i know what it is replied mister peck if it is a reasonable request i will comply with your wish continued he i hope my dear answered she why georgiana my dear you are mad ain't you exclaimed he in an excited tone the poor girl remained silent the father saw in a moment that he had spoken too sharply and taking her hand in his he said for the argument from internal evidence is not only refuted but actually turned against the bible if the bible sanctions slavery then it misrepresents the character of god nothing would be more dangerous to the soul of a young convert than to satisfy him that the scriptures favoured such a system of sin don't you suppose that i understand the scriptures better than you yes answered he i did not know so much about it then i don't think that the bible sanctions slavery or if he be found in his band he shall surely be put to death and woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness and his chambers by wrong that useth his neighbour's service without wages and giveth him not for his work when also the new testament exhibits such words of rebuke as these behold the hire of the labourers who have reaped down your fields which is of you kept back by fraud crieth for menstealers for liars for perjured persons a more scathing denunciation of the sin in question is surely to be found on record in no other book i am afraid continued the daughter that the acts of the professed friends of christianity in the south members in good and regular standing fellowshipped throughout christendom except by a few anti slavery churches generally despised as ultra and radical reduce their fellow men to the condition of chattels and by force keep them in that state of degradation very generally defend the conduct of those who do and accord to them a fair christian character and must not this conclusion be strengthened when they hear ministers of talent and learning declare that the bible does sanction slaveholding and that it ought not to be made a disciplinable offence in churches and must not all doubt be dissipated when one of the most learned professors in our theological seminaries when he designed to do us good he took upon himself the form of a servant he took his station at the bottom of society he voluntarily identified himself with the poor and the despised the warning voices of jeremiah and ezekiel were raised in olden time against sin let us not forget what followed therefore thus saith the lord ye have not harkened unto me in proclaiming liberty every one to his brother and every one to his neighbour behold i proclaim a liberty for you saith the lord to the sword to the pestilence and to the famine then should our labour fail to accomplish the end for which we pray we shall stand acquitted at the bar of jehovah and although we may share in the national calamities which await unrepented sins yet that blessed approval will be ours my dear georgiana said mister peck i must be permitted to entertain my own views on this subject and to exercise my own judgment believe me dear papa she replied but only grant my request not to allude to the bible as sanctioning slavery when speaking with mister carlton well returned he and no one was more able than herself to impress those views upon the hearts of all with whom she came in contact that the german youth often visit saxony in quest of companions for life exclusive of their beauty and comeliness of appearance they are brought up in a knowledge of all those arts both useful and ornamental which are so brilliant an addition to their native attractions but what chiefly enhances their value and gives it reality and duration is a sweetness of temper and festivity of disposition that never fail to endear them on a very slight acquaintance to crown all they are generally patterns of conjugal tenderness and fidelity as they are commonly careful to improve their minds by reading and instructive conversation they have no small share of facetiousness and ingenuity they excel in the allurements of dress and decoration and are in general skilful in music the character however of the women in most other parts of germany particularly of the austrian is very different from this notwithstanding the advantages of size and make their looks and features though not unsightly betray a vacancy of that life and spirit without which beauty is uninteresting and like a mere picture becomes utterly void of that indication of sensibility which alone can awaken a delicacy of feeling as their education is conducted by the rules of the grossest superstition and they are taught little else than set forms of devotion they arrive to the years of maturity uninstructed in the use of reason and usually continue profoundly ignorant the remainder of their days and the prerogatives they enjoy over the inferior classes whom they treat with the utmost superciliousness and hold in the most unreasonable contempt in the mean time their domestic affairs are condemned to the most unaccountable neglect they dwell at home careless of what passes there and suffer disorder and confusion to prevail without feeling the least uneasiness great frequenters of churches their piety consists in the strictest conformity to all the externals of religion they profess the most boundless belief in all the silly legends with which their treatises of devotion are filled and these are the only books they ever read the coldness of their constitution occasions a species of regulated gallantry are yet capable of the truest attachment and always warm and zealous in the cause of those whom they have admitted to their friendship though the germans are rather a dull and phlegmatic people and not greatly enslaved by the warmer passions yet at the court of vienna they are much given to intrigue and we are well assured that in germany there are many women who do honor to humanity not by chastity only but also by a variety of other virtues the ladies at the principal courts differ not much in their dress from the french and english dress in a very different manner and some of them inconceivably fantastic as may be seen in many prints published in books of travels but in this respect they are gradually reforming and many of them make quite a different appearance in their dress from what they did thirty or forty years ago the inhabitants of vienna lived luxuriously a great part of their time being spent in feasting and carousing in winter when the different branches of the danube are frozen over and the ground covered with snow the ladies take their recreation in sledges of different shapes such as griffins tigers swans scallop shells et cetera here the lady sits dressed in velvet lined with rich furs and adorned with laces and jewels having on her head a velvet cap the sledge is drawn by one horse stag or other creature set off with plumes of feathers ribbons and bells as this diversion is taken chiefly in the night time servants ride before the sledge with torches and a gentleman standing on the sledge behind guides the horse a view of matrimony in three different lights the marriage life is always an insipid a vexatious or a happy condition the first is when two people of no taste meet together but she goes with her fortune rather than her fortune with her these make up the crowd or vulgar of the rich and fill up the lumber of the human race without beneficence towards those below them or respect towards those above them and lead a despicable independent and useless life without sense of the laws of kindness good nature mutual offices and the elegant satisfactions which flow from reason and virtue the vexatious life arises from a conjunction of two people of quick taste and resentment put together for reasons well known to their friends these good people live in a constant restraint before company and when alone revile each other's person and conduct in company they are in purgatory when by themselves in hell the happy marriage is where two persons meet the former we may in some measure defend ourselves from the other is the common lot of humanity love has nothing to do with riches or state solitude with the person beloved has a pleasure even in a woman's mind beyond show or pomp betrothing and marriage at a very early period families who lived in a friendly manner fell upon a method of securing their children to each other by what is called in the sacred writings betrothing this was agreeing on a price to be paid for the bride the time when it should be paid and when she should be delivered into the hands of her husband there were according to the talmudists three ways of betrothing the second by a verbal agreement accompanied with a piece of money and the third by the parties coming together and living as husband and wife which might as properly be called marriage as betrothing the written contract was in the following manner which the said a doth promise to perform on the day of marriage and to this the said a doth hereby bind himself and all that he hath to the very cloak upon his back engages himself to love honor feed clothe and protect her and to perform all that is generally implied in contracts of marriage in favor of the israelitish wives the verbal agreement was made in the presence of a sufficient number of witnesses by the man saying to the women marriages among the jews say the rabbies were agreed on by the parents and relations of both sides when this was done the bridegroom was introduced to his bride presents were mutually exchanged was sent away to the habitation of her husband in the night with singing dancing and the sound of musical instruments by the institution of moses the rabbies tell us the contract of marriage was read in the presence of and signed by at least ten witnesses who were free and of age the bride who had taken care to bathe herself the night before appeared in all her splendor but veiled in imitation of rebecca who veiled herself when she came in sight of isaac she was then given to the bridegroom by her parents in words to this purpose take her according to the law of moses and he received her by saying i take her according to that law some blessings were then pronounced on the young couple both by the parents and the rest of the company the blessings or prayers generally run in this style blessed art thou o lord of heaven and earth who has created man in thine own likeness and hast appointed woman to be his partner and companion blessed art thou who fillest zion with joy for the multitude of her children blessed art thou who sendest gladness to the bridegroom and his bride who hast ordained for them love joy tenderness peace and mutual affection be pleased to bless not only this couple but judah and jerusalem with songs of joy and praise for the joy that thou givest them by the multitudes of their sons and of their daughters after the virgins had sung a marriage song the company partook of a repast the most magnificent the parties could afford after which they began a dance the men round the bridegroom the women round the bride they pretended that this dance was of divine institution and an essential part of the ceremony the bride was then carried to the nuptial bed and the bridegroom left with her the company again returned to their feasting and rejoicing and the rabbies inform us that this feasting when the bride was a widow lasted only three days but seven if she was a virgin at the birth of a son the father planted a cedar and at that of a daughter he planted a pine of these trees the nuptial bed was constructed when the parties at whose birth they were planted entered into the married state it infallibly denoted separation and all the ills attending an unhappy marriage on the wedding day the bride and bridegroom were richly dressed and adorned with garlands of herbs and flowers the bride was conducted in the evening to the house of her husband in a chariot seated between her husband and one of his relations when she alighted from the chariot the axle tree of it was burnt to show that there was no method for her to return back as soon as the young couple entered the house figs and other fruits were thrown upon their heads to denote plenty and to sing epithalamia at the door of their bed chamber epithalamia were marriage songs anciently sung in praise of the bride or bridegroom wishing them happiness prosperity and a numerous issue among the romans there were three different kinds of marriage the ceremony of the first consisted in the young couple eating a cake together made only of wheat salt and water the second kind was celebrated by the parties solemnly pledging their faith to each other by giving and receiving a piece of money this was the most common way of marrying among the romans it continued in use even after they became christians and hence perhaps the words in our marriage ceremony i thee endow the third kind of marriage was when a man and woman having cohabited for some time and had children found it expedient to continue together in this case if they made up the matter between themselves it became a valid marriage and the children were considered as legitimate something similar to this is the present custom in scotland the case is the same in holland and some parts of germany with this difference only chapter seventeen aunt jane's heiress silas said aunt jane to her lawyer the next morning after her interview with patsy i'm ready to have you draw up my will mister watson gave a start of astonishment in his own mind he had arrived at the conclusion that the will would never be executed and to have miss merrick thus suddenly declare her decision was enough to startle even the lawyer's natural reserve very well jane he said briefly they were alone in the invalid's morning room phibbs having been asked to retire there is no use disguising the fact silas that i grow weaker every day and the numbness is creeping nearer and nearer to my heart said miss merrick in her usual even tones it is folly for me to trifle with these few days of grace yet allowed me yes he said enquiringly and drew from his pocket a pencil and paper i shall leave to my niece louise five thousand dollars yes jane jotting down the memorandum and to elizabeth a like sum the lawyer seemed disappointed he tapped the pencil against his teeth musingly for a moment and then wrote down the amount also to my brother john merrick the sum of five thousand dollars she resumed to your brother jane did you hear me yes then do as i bid you silas watson he leaned back in his chair and looked at her thoughtfully i am not only your lawyer jane i am also your friend and counsellor do you realize what this bequest means he asked gently it means that patricia will inherit elmhurst and a fortune besides why not silas i liked the child from the first she's frank and open and brave she is very young and unsophisticated said the lawyer and of all your nieces she will least appreciate your generosity you are to be my executor and manage the estate until the girl comes of age you will see that she is properly educated and fitted for her station in life as for appreciation or gratitude i don't care a snap of my finger for such fol de rol the lawyer sighed but the boy jane you seem to have forgotten him he said drat the boy i've done enough for him already there is a great deal of money jane declared the lawyer impressively we have been fortunate in our investments and you have used but little of your ample income to spare fifty thousand dollars to kenneth who is tom's sole remaining relative would be no hardship to patricia indeed she would scarcely miss it you remind me of something silas she said looking at him with friendly eyes make a memorandum of twenty thousand dollars to silas watson thank you jane he wrote down the amount as calmly as he had done the others and the boy he asked persistently aunt jane sighed wearily and leaned against her pillows give the boy two thousand she said i want to sign it today if possible he bowed gravely and left the room toward evening the lawyer came again bringing with him a notary from the village doctor eliel who had come to visit patricia was also called into jane merrick's room said the old woman with a sigh of intense relief i can die in peace but the beginning of an era of unusual comfort on the following morning she awakened brighter than usual having passed a good night freed from the worries and anxieties that had beset her for weeks she felt more like her old self than at any time since the paralysis had overtaken her and passed the morning most enjoyably in her sunshiney garden here patricia was also brought in her wheel chair by beth who then left the two invalids together they conversed genially enough for a time until an unfortunate remark of aunt jane's which seemed to asperse her father's character aroused patricia's ire and in her voluable irish way berated her aunt until poor phibbs stood aghast at such temerity and even mister watson who arrived to enquire after his client and friend was filled with amazement he cast a significant look at miss merrick who answered it in her usual emphatic way patricia is quite right silas she declared and i deserve all that she has said if the girl were fond enough of me to defend me as heartily as she does her father i would be very proud indeed patricia cooled at once and regarded her aunt with a sunny smile forgive me she begged i know you did not mean it and i was wrong to talk to you in such a way so harmony was restored and mister watson wondered more and more at this strange perversion of the old woman's character but now she seemed delighted to have patsy fly at her and excused the girl's temper instead of resenting it but patsy was a little ashamed of herself this morning realizing perhaps that aunt jane had been trying to vex her just to enjoy her indignant speeches after that it became the daily program for patsy to spend her mornings in aunt jane's little garden and although they sometimes clashed and as phibbs told beth had dreadful fights they both enjoyed these hours very much and louise redoubled her solicitious attentions to her aunt in order to offset the influence patricia seemed to be gaining over her louise had also become by this time the managing housekeeper of the establishment and it was certain that aunt jane looked upon her eldest and most competent niece with much favor beth with all her friends to sing her praises nor as amusing as patricia so aunt jane pays little attention to me she's a dreadful old woman and i can't bring myself to appear to like her that probably accounts for my failure in a fortnight more patricia abandoned her chair and took to crutches on which she hobbled everywhere as actively as the others walked she affected her cousins society more from this time and aunt jane's society less for she had come to be fond of the two girls who had nursed her so tenderly and it was natural that a young girl would prefer to be with those of her own age rather than a crabbed old woman like aunt jane kenneth also now became patsy's faithful companion for the boy had lost his former bashfulness and fear of girls and had grown to feel at ease even in the society of beth and louise the four had many excursions and picnics into the country together but kenneth and patsy were recognized as especial chums in a good natured way the boy's old acquaintances could hardly recognize him as the same person they had known before patricia's adventure on the plank his fits of gloomy abstraction and violent bursts of temper had alike vanished or only prevailed at brief intervals nor was he longer rude and unmannerly to those with whom he came in contact awkward he still was and lacking in many graces that education and good society can alone confer but he was trying hard to be as he confided to old uncle john like other people and succeeded in adapting himself very well to his new circumstances although he had no teacher as yet he had begun to understand color a little and succeeded in finishing one or two water color sketches which patsy who knew nothing at all of such things pronounced wonderfully fine of course the boy blushed with pleasure and was encouraged to still greater effort the girl was also responsible for kenneth's sudden advancement in the household at elmhurst one day she said calmly to aunt jane i've invited kenneth to dinner this evening the woman flew angry in an instant who gave you such authority she demanded no one i just took it said patsy saucily he shall not come declared aunt jane sternly i'll have no interference from you miss tell them not to lay a plate for me and ask oscar to be ready with the wagon at five o'clock i'm going home louise hesitated and looked from miss jane to patsy and back again they were glaring upon each other like two gorgons then she burst into laughter she could not help it the sight was too ridiculous a moment later patsy was laughing too and then aunt jane allowed a grim smile to cross her features never mind louise she said with remarkable cheerfulness we'll compromise matters how asked patsy and was so gentle and unobstrusive that aunt jane looked at him with surprise patsy was radiant with delight and the next day aunt jane remarked casually that she did not object to the boy's presence at dinner at all and he could come whenever he liked this arrangement gave great pleasure to both uncle john and mister watson the latter of whom was often present at the state dinner and both men congratulated patsy upon the distinct victory she had won no more was said about her leaving elmhurst the major wrote that he was having a splendid time with the colonel and begged for an extension of his vacation two clerks were writing at tables with scratching pens the appurtenances of the writing tables about which alexey alexandrovitch was himself very fastidious were exceptionally good he could not help observing this and he pointed with his pen at the persons waiting and went on writing can't he spare time to see me said alexey alexandrovitch he has no time free he is always busy kindly wait your turn alexey alexandrovitch was in principle in favor of the publicity of legal proceedings though for some higher official considerations he disliked the application of the principle in russia and disapproved of it as far as he could disapprove of anything instituted by authority of the emperor his whole life had been spent in administrative work and consequently when he did not approve of anything his disapproval was softened by the recognition of the inevitability of mistakes and the possibility of reform in every department but till then he had had nothing to do with the law courts and so had disapproved of their publicity simply in theory now his disapprobation was strengthened by the unpleasant impression made on him in the lawyer's waiting room coming immediately said the clerk and two minutes later there did actually appear in the doorway the large figure of an old solicitor who had been consulting with the lawyer himself the lawyer was a little squat bald man with a dark reddish beard light colored long eyebrows and an overhanging brow he was attired as though for a wedding his face was clever and manly but his dress was dandified and in bad taste pray walk in said the lawyer addressing alexey alexandrovitch and gloomily ushering karenin in before him he closed the door won't you sit down he indicated an armchair at a writing table covered with papers he sat down himself and rubbing his little hands with short fingers covered with white hairs he bent his head on one side opened his hands caught the moth and resumed his former attitude before beginning to speak of my business said alexey alexandrovitch following the lawyer's movements with wondering eyes i ought to observe that the business about which i have to speak to you is to be strictly private i should not be a lawyer if i could not keep the secrets confided to me but if you would like proof alexey alexandrovitch glanced at his face and saw that the shrewd gray eyes were laughing and seemed to know all about it already you know my name alexey alexandrovitch resumed i know you and the good again he caught a moth work you are doing like every russian said the lawyer bowing alexey alexandrovitch sighed plucking up his courage but having once made up his mind he went on in his shrill voice without timidity or hesitation accentuating here and there a word i have the misfortune alexey alexandrovitch began to have been deceived in my married life and i desire to break off all relations with my wife by legal means that is to be divorced but to do this so that my son may not remain with his mother the lawyer's gray eyes tried not to laugh but they were dancing with irrepressible glee and alexey alexandrovitch saw that it was not simply the delight of a man who has just got a profitable job there was triumph and joy there was a gleam like the malignant gleam he saw in his wife's eyes you desire my assistance in securing a divorce yes precisely so but i ought to warn you that i may be wasting your time and attention i have come simply to consult you as a preliminary step i want a divorce but the form in which it is possible is of great consequence to me it is very possible that if that form does not correspond with my requirements i may give up a legal divorce oh that's always the case said the lawyer and that's always for you to decide he let his eyes rest on alexey alexandrovitch's feet feeling that he might offend his client by the sight of his irrepressible amusement i should be glad to have an idea of the forms in which such things are done in practice you would be glad the lawyer without lifting his eyes responded adopting with a certain satisfaction the tone of his client's remarks for me to lay before you all the methods by which you could secure what you desire and on receiving an assuring nod from alexey alexandrovitch he went on stealing a glance now and then at alexey alexandrovitch's face which was growing red in patches said a few words to him and sat down again in the following cases physical defect in the married parties desertion without communication for five years he said crooking a short finger covered with hair adultery this word he pronounced with obvious satisfaction subdivided as follows he continued to crook his fat fingers though the three cases and their subdivisions could obviously not be classified together physical defect of the husband or of the wife as by now all his fingers were used up he uncrooked all his fingers and went on this is the theoretical view but i imagine you have done me the honor to apply to me in order to learn its application in practice and therefore guided by precedents i must inform you that in practice cases of divorce may all be reduced to the following there's no physical defect i may assume nor desertion alexey alexandrovitch bowed his head in assent may be reduced to the following adultery of one of the married parties and the detection in the fact of the guilty party by mutual agreement and failing such agreement accidental detection it must be admitted that the latter case is rarely met with in practice said the lawyer and stealing a glance at alexey alexandrovitch he paused as a man selling pistols after enlarging on the advantages of each weapon might await his customer's choice but alexey alexandrovitch said nothing and therefore the lawyer went on the most usual and simple the sensible course i consider is adultery by mutual consent so perturbed that he did not immediately comprehend all the good sense of adultery by mutual consent and his eyes expressed this uncertainty but the lawyer promptly came to his assistance people cannot go on living together here you have a fact and if both are agreed about it the details and formalities become a matter of no importance and at the same time this is the simplest and most certain method alexey alexandrovitch fully understood now but he had religious scruples which hindered the execution of such a plan that is out of the question in the present case he said only one alternative is possible undesigned detection supported by letters which i have letters may of course be a partial confirmation but detection in the fact there must be of the most direct kind that is by eyewitnesses in fact if you do me the honor to intrust your confidence to me if one wants the result one must admit the means if it is so alexey alexandrovitch began suddenly turning white but at that moment the lawyer rose and again went to the door to speak to the intruding clerk on his way back he caught unobserved another moth nice state my rep curtains will be in by the summer he thought frowning and so you were saying he said i will communicate my decision to you by letter said alexey alexandrovitch getting up and he clutched at the table after standing a moment in silence he said from your words i may consequently conclude that a divorce may be obtained i would ask you to let me know what are your terms it may be obtained if you give me complete liberty of action said the lawyer not answering his question when can i reckon on receiving information from you he asked moving towards the door his eyes and his varnished boots shining in a week's time your answer as to whether you will undertake to conduct the case and on what terms you will be so good as to communicate to me very good chapter twenty seven the impostor the sun newly sunk behind the yeldo hills had stained the sky with rose and amber and it was very peaceful in the darkening grounds of the palace of corbo the woods were alive with the evening songs of the birds and a light wind that blew in from the sea brought with it the chimes from the cathedral belfry the shrubberies loomed big in the violet twilight and afar out the sea lay placid steel blue and mysterious edward povey surveying the scene from the comfort of a bath chair was putting to himself a few pertinent and very necessary questions some lines which he had heard years back came into his mind he couldn't remember them exactly but they had to do with what the devil would do when he was sick amongst other thoughts which crowded into the brain of mister povey were the warm feelings he had experienced towards charlotte when as he thought he lay dying in enrico's death chamber and he told himself that they were very right thoughts to have he remembered also the events of the past few months galva's unremitting care and tenderness to him during the period of his convalescence the thought that the time had now come when his part in her affairs was done was a very bitter one but as day followed day the feeling that he was an impostor grew stronger he had long thought that he must get away from it all the thought of the disgust that might show in her face unnerved him he felt very thankful that his fears of death had been premature and that he had been spared to witness the reception by the corbians of their new queen but at the same time the grim visitor would at least have put him out of his predicament his recovery had not been rapid enough to allow of his attending the festivities of the coronation which had taken place with much pomp and circumstance a few weeks after enrico had been laid in the cathedral the kindly doctor however had permitted the invalid's couch to be wheeled out on to one of the balconies of his room from there he had seen the procession leave the palace had noted the enthusiasm of the holiday crowd and best of all had seen galva turn in her carriage and wave her bouquet of orchids at his balcony then the cavalcade winding like a gaily coloured stream of ribbon had been swallowed up in the twistings and turnings of the old town and povey lying there in the genial afternoon sunshine had been left to imagine the rest by the aid of his field glasses he had seen the bunting and banners fluttering bravely on the buildings in the town which lay spread out beneath him shining like a jeweller's tray of gems in the sun rays he had seen the yachts in the bay gay with little flags he had heard too the bells pealing joyously from the tall belfry of the cathedral the firing of the guns on the fort and the distant murmur of the people cheering their queen he had said a little prayer for everybody and had fallen asleep there on the flower decked balcony when he awoke he was again in his room and the candles were being lit the queen of san pietro stood there before him flushed with her happiness and resplendent in her finery of state her little head was thrown slightly back and she appeared taller than she really was in the sweeping mantle of crimson and ermine nothing but sun and cheers and flowers and joy she turned to her husband who was standing a little behind her for the ceremonies in the cathedral had been twofold that day and the archbishop who had placed the crown on the little head had in the little private chapel placed a circlet of gold also on the queen's finger i didn't see a single house armand she ran on that was not flying a flag and to think that we owe all this to guardy here if he had died and we really thought he was going to didn't we as he sat in his bath chair he remembered all these things and sighed regretfully as he told himself that there was only one way left for him in honour to take it was time for him to leave the stage to take off the motley for he had no part in the next act of the drama the attendant who in the gorgeous estrato livery was slowly propelling the chair pulled up rather suddenly as turning into one of the alley ways which led back to the palace he came in sight of the figure of a woman anna paluda turned at the sound of the wheels on the gravel speaking of commonplaces on subjects ranging from the politics such as they were of san pietro to the evening light shining in the western windows of the palace then a sudden thought came to the man in the chair and he turned to the lady by his side this chair is quite light anna do you think you could or better still i will walk the rest of the distance it isn't far you'll do nothing of the sort i know you can walk but you will find the air chilly after all those rugs she turned to the attendant you can go juan i will attend to mister sydney with a bow the man left them had edward been facing anna as he spoke he would have noticed a curious light creep into the black eyes as though something had occurred suddenly to her as she felt the paper under her fingers she smiled but some one will have to go with you you have had an illness it isn't safe is it for you to travel alone tut tut anna why i walked twice round the palace this morning besides i'm not going to morrow now that his departure had been decided on and he had burnt his boats he felt disposed to allow himself the luxury of delay it may be a month before i really go he added again edward would have seen a look come into anna's eyes disappointment this time unmistakable disappointment at his last words but the woman said nothing and before edward spoke again the chair had reached the doorway of the palace and footmen were assisting him to alight then she turned and made her way swiftly to her own room entering she locked the door and crossed to the large wardrobe which took up one side of the apartment wall from beneath some clothes in a drawer she lifted her leather jewel case and carrying it over to the dressing table lit the candles which stood on either side of the draped mirror she selected a tiny key from the bunch at her waist and opening the case took out a box a little cardboard box which had once contained chocolates the lid was broken here and there and had been carefully pasted together with scraps of plaster paper perhaps i may weep silently she put away the baby relics back into the wardrobe drawer then from the reticule she took the letter she had been reading when edward had come upon her in the grounds she smoothed out the creases and held it to the light on the dressing table it was headed from the offices of the imparcial and read madam acting under your instructions i have caused inquiries to be made by my correspondents in paris has been watching as you suggested the places of entertainment and the restaurants on the boulevards your idea that our man would appear sooner or later at one or the other of these was quite correct curiously enough dasso seemed to scent danger for he left hurriedly but dupine succeeded in following him he tells me he dupine was reading a copy of my paper at the time he saw dasso and attributes the latter's flight to that fact dasso left the gare saint lazare the next morning and so across the channel dupine being now known by sight to dasso wisely refrained from following him on to the boat but wired comprehensively to a confrere in brighton to motor over to newhaven and take up the chase i have heard only this morning that this gentleman has been successful and beg to assure you of my devoted services i am madam yours obediently alfonso pinzato editor for a long time the excuse that she would have to make to galva before she could leave the island had been worrying anna she thought of edward as she folded the letter and put it away berry hill dorsetshire since it proves at least that this wretched woman is at length awakened to remorse in regard to my answer i must humbly request your ladyship to write to this effect that i would not upon any account that she meets with the utmost attention and tenderness that her education however short of my wishes almost exceeds my abilities and i flatter myself when the time arrives that she shall pay her duty to her grand mother she is at once uneducated and unprincipled ungentle in temper and unamiable in her manners i have long known that she has persuaded herself to harbour an aversion for me unhappy woman i can only regard her as an object of pity i dare not hesitate at a request from missus mirvan yet in complying with it i shall for her own sake be as concise as i possibly can then a waiting girl at a tavern among whom i was myself the most urgent induced him to abandon his native land and fix his abode in france thither he was followed by shame and repentance feelings which his heart was not framed to support for notwithstanding he had been too weak to resist the allurements of beauty which nature though a niggard to her of every other boon had with a lavish hand bestowed on his wife yet he was a young man of excellent character and till thus unaccountably infatuated of unblemished conduct he survived this ill judged marriage but two years upon his death bed with an unsteady hand he wrote me the following note had my circumstances permitted me i should have answered these words by an immediate journey to paris but i was obliged to act by the agency of a friend who was upon the spot and present at the opening of the will till she was able to act with propriety for herself but in regard to fortune he left her wholly dependent on her mother to whose tenderness he earnestly recommended her could fail in affection or justice miss evelyn madam from the second to the eighteenth year of her life was brought up under my care and except when at school under my roof she loved me as her father nor was missus villars less valued by her while to me she became so dear that her loss was little less afflicting than that which i have since sustained of missus villars herself at that period of her life we parted sent for her to paris how often have i since regretted that i did not accompany her thither protected and supported by me the misery and disgrace which awaited her might perhaps have been avoided but to be brief madame duval at the instigation of her husband earnestly or rather tyrannically endeavoured to effect a union between miss evelyn and one of his nephews and when she found her power inadequate to her attempt enraged at her non compliance she treated her with the grossest unkindness and threatened her with poverty and ruin miss evelyn to whom wrath and violence had hitherto been strangers he promised to conduct her to england he did o madam you know the rest disappointed of the fortune he expected by the inexorable rancour of the duvals he infamously burnt the certificate of their marriage and denied that they had ever been united she flew to me for protection with what mixed transports of joy and anguish did i again see her by my advice she endeavoured to procure proofs of her marriage but in vain her credulity had been no match for his art every body believed her innocent from the guiltless tenor of her unspotted youth and from the known libertinism of her barbarous betrayer yet her sufferings were too acute abated not while this injured victim of cruelty yet drew breath she probably intended in time to have pardoned her but time was not allowed when she was informed of her death i have been told that the agonies of grief and remorse with which she was seized occasioned her a severe fit of illness but from the time of her recovery to the date of her letter to your ladyship i had never heard that she manifested any desire and supported her from her earliest infancy to her sixteenth year and so amply has she repaid my care and affection and then sinking to eternal rest in her arms thus it has happened that the education of the father daughter and grand daughter has devolved on me what infinite misery have the two first caused me but being such as she is not only my affection but my humanity indeed i could but ill support her former yearly visits to the respectable mansion at howard grove pardon me dear madam and do not think me insensible of the honour which your ladyship's condescension confers upon us both but so deep is the impression which the misfortunes of her mother have made on my heart that she does not even for a moment quit my sight without exciting apprehensions and terrors which almost overpower me such madam is my tenderness and such my weakness but she is the only tie i have upon earth and i trust to your ladyship's goodness not to judge of my feelings with severity i beg leave to present my humble respects to missus and miss mirvan and have the honour to be madam your ladyship's most obedient and most humble servant berry hill may second your letter madam has opened a source of anxiety and which to see closed i scarcely dare expect i am unwilling to oppose my opinion to that of your ladyship nor indeed can i but by arguments which i believe will rather rank me as a hermit ignorant of the world and fit only for my cell than as a proper guardian in an age such as this for an accomplished young woman yet thus called upon it behoves me to explain and endeavour to vindicate the reasons by which i have been hitherto guided the mother of this dear child who was led to destruction by her own imprudence the hardness of heart of madame duval and the villany of sir john belmont was once what her daughter is now the best beloved of my heart and her memory so long as my own holds i shall love mourn and honour on the fatal day that her gentle soul left its mansion and not many hours ere she ceased to breathe i solemnly plighted my faith that her child if it lived should know no father but myself or her acknowledged husband you cannot madam suppose that i found much difficulty in adhering to this promise and forbearing to make any claim upon sir john belmont could i feel an affection the most paternal for this poor sufferer and not abominate her destroyer could i wish to deliver to him who had so basely betrayed the mother the helpless and innocent offspring who born in so much sorrow seemed entitled to all the compassionate tenderness of pity for many years the name alone of that man accidentally spoken in my hearing almost divested me of my christianity and scarce could i forbear to execrate him yet i sought not neither did i desire to deprive him of his child had he with any appearance of contrition or indeed of humanity endeavoured to become less unworthy such a blessing but he is a stranger to all parental feelings and has with a savage insensibility forborne to enquire even into the existence of this sweet orphan though the situation of his injured wife and demanding the justice which is her due yet at other times i have both disdained and feared the application disdained lest it should be refused and feared lest it should be accepted lady belmont who was firmly persuaded of her approaching dissolution frequently and earnestly besought me that if her infant was a female i would not abandon her to the direction of a man so wholly unfit to take the charge of her education and often would she say should the poor babe have any feelings correspondent with its mother's it will have no want while under your protection alas she had no sooner quitted it herself than she was plunged into a gulph of misery i was in a perpetual conflict between the desire that she should have justice done her and the apprehension that while i improved her fortune i should endanger her mind however as her character began to be formed and her disposition to be displayed my perplexity abated the road before me seemed less thorny and intricate and i thought i could perceive the right path from the wrong for when i observed the artless openness the ingenuous simplicity of her nature when i saw that her guileless and innocent soul fancied all the world to be pure and disinterested as herself and that her heart was open to every impression inevitably encircling a house of which the master is dissipated and unprincipled without the guidance of a mother or any prudent and sensible female seemed to me no less than suffering her to stumble into some dreadful pit when the sun is in its meridian my plan therefore was not merely to educate and to cherish her as my own but to adopt her the heiress of my small fortune and to bestow her upon some worthy man with whom she might spend her days in tranquility but also to justify the conduct which has resulted from them it now remains to speak of the time to come and here indeed i am sensible of difficulties which i almost despair of surmounting according to my wishes which it is extremely painful to me not to concur with yet i am so well acquainted with your goodness that i presume to hope it would not be absolutely impossible for me to offer such arguments as might lead you to think with me that this young creature's chance of happiness seems less doubtful in retirement than it would be in the gay and dissipated world but why should i perplex your ladyship with reasoning that can turn to so little account with any prospect of success to such a woman as madame duval her character and the violence of her disposition intimidate me from making the attempt she is too ignorant for instruction too obstinate for intreaty and too weak for reason i will not therefore enter into a contest from which i have nothing to expect but altercation and impertinence as soon would i discuss the effect of sound with the deaf or the nature of colours with the blind as aim at illuminating with conviction a mind so warped by prejudice so much the slave of unruly and illiberal passions unused as she is to control persuasion would but harden and opposition incense her i yield therefore to the necessity which compels my reluctant acquiescence and shall now turn all my thoughts upon considering of such methods for the conducting this enterprise as may be most conducive to the happiness of my child and least liable to wound her sensibility the law suit therefore i wholly and absolutely disapprove will you my dear madam forgive the freedom of an old man if i own myself greatly surprised that you could even for a moment listen to a plan so violent so public so totally repugnant to all female delicacy i am satisfied your ladyship has not weighed this project there was a time indeed when to assert the innocence of lady belmont and to blazon to the world the wrongs not guilt by which she suffered i proposed nay attempted a similar plan but then all assistance and encouragement was denied how cruel to the remembrance i bear of her woes is this tardy resentment of madame duval she was deaf to the voice of nature though she has hearkened to that of ambition never can i consent to have this dear and timid girl brought forward to the notice of the world by such a method a method which will subject her to all the impertinence of curiosity the sneers of conjecture and the stings of ridicule and for what the attainment of wealth which she does not want and the gratification of vanity which she does not feel a child to appear against a father no madam old and infirm as i am i would even yet sooner convey her myself to some remote part of the world though i were sure of dying in the expedition far different had been the motives which would have stimulated her unhappy mother to such a proceeding all her felicity in this world was irretrievably lost her life was become a burthen to her and her fair fame which she had early been taught to prize above all other things had received a mortal wound therefore to clear her own honour and to secure from blemish the birth of her child was all the good which fortune had reserved herself the power of bestowing but even this last consolation was withheld from her let milder measures be adopted and since it must be so let application be made to sir john belmont but as to a law suit i hope upon this subject never more to hear it mentioned with madame duval all pleas of delicacy would be ineffectual her scheme must be opposed by arguments better suited to her understanding i will not therefore talk of its impropriety but endeavour to prove its inutility have the goodness then to tell her since should the lawsuit be commenced and even should the cause be gained sir john belmont would still have it in his power and if irritated no doubt in his inclination to cut off her grand daughter with a shilling the long and mutual animosity between her and sir john will make her interference merely productive of debates and ill will though i will with unwearied zeal devote all my thoughts to giving counsel but in truth i have neither inclination nor spirits adequate to engaging personally with this man my opinion is that he would pay more respect to a letter from your ladyship upon this subject than from any other person i therefore advise and hope that you will yourself take the trouble of writing to him in order to open the affair i have for him a posthumous letter if ever such a meeting should take place the views of the branghtons in suggesting this scheme are obviously interested to induce madame duval to settle her own upon themselves in this however they would probably be mistaken for little minds have ever a propensity to bestow their wealth upon those who are already in affluence and therefore that her child should never be owned but with her self must be inviolably adhered to i am dear madam with great respect your ladyship's most obedient servant and i blush to incur the imputation of selfishness in detaining my young charge thus long with myself in the country i consulted not solely my own inclination destined in all probability to possess a very moderate fortune i wished to contract her views to something within it the mind is but too naturally prone to pleasure but too easily yielded to dissipation it has been my study to guard her against their delusions by preparing her to expect i shall rejoice myself with the assurance of having largely contributed to her welfare she is now of an age that happiness is eager to attend but can your ladyship be serious in proposing to introduce her to the gaieties of a london life permit me to ask for what end or for what purpose a youthful mind is seldom totally free from ambition to curb that is the first step to contentment since to diminish expectation is to increase enjoyment i apprehend nothing more than too much raising her hopes and her views of her disposition would render but too easy to effect the town acquaintance of missus mirvan are all in the circle of high life this artless young creature with too much beauty to escape notice has too much sensibility to be indifferent to it but she has too little wealth to be sought with propriety by men of the fashionable world consider madam the peculiar cruelty of her situation only child of a wealthy baronet whose person she has never seen whose character she has reason to abhor and whose name she is forbidden to claim entitled as she is to lawfully inherit his fortune and estate is there any probability that he will properly own her and while he continues to persevere in disavowing his marriage with miss evelyn receive a part of her right as the donation of his bounty and as to mister evelyn's estate i have no doubt but that madame duval and her relations will dispose of it among themselves it seems therefore as if this deserted child though legally heiress to two large fortunes must owe all her rational expectations to adoption and friendship yet her income will be such as may make her happy if she is disposed to be so in private life though it will by no means allow her to enjoy the luxury of a london fine lady let miss mirvan then madam shine in all the splendour of high life but suffer my child still to enjoy the pleasures of humble retirement with a mind to which greater views are unknown i hope this reasoning will be honoured with your approbation and i have yet another motive which has some weight with me i would not willingly give offence to any human being and surely madame duval might accuse me of injustice if while i refuse to let her grand daughter wait upon her i consent that she should join a party of pleasure to london in sending her to howard grove not one of these scruples arise and therefore missus clinton a most worthy woman formerly her nurse and now my housekeeper shall attend her thither next week though i have always called her by the name of anville and reported in this neighbourhood that her father my intimate friend left her to my guardianship yet i have thought it necessary she should herself be acquainted to shock her gentle nature with a tale of so much sorrow you must not madam expect too much from my pupil she is quite a little rustic and knows nothing of the world yet i shall not be surprised if you should discover in her a thousand deficiencies of which i have never dreamt she must be very much altered since she was last at howard grove but i will say nothing of her and am dear madam with great respect your obedient and most humble servant that innocence the first best gift of heaven should of all others be the blindest to its own danger the most exposed to treachery and the least able to defend itself in a world where it is little known less valued your peace of mind is at stake and every chance for your future happiness may depend upon the conduct of the present moment hitherto i have forborne to speak with you upon the most important of all concerns the state of your heart alas i need no information i have been silent indeed but i have not been blind long and with the deepest regret have i perceived the ascendancy which lord orville has gained upon your mind you will start at the mention of his name you will tremble every word you read but i dare not any longer spare her your first meeting with lord orville was decisive lively fearless free from all other impressions such a man as you describe him could not fail of exciting your admiration and the more dangerously because he seemed as unconscious of his power as you of your weakness and therefore you had no alarm either from his vanity young animated entirely off your guard and thoughtless of consequences imagination took the reins and reason slow paced though sure footed how rapid was then my evelina's progress through those regions of fancy and passion whither her new guide conducted her she saw lord orville at a ball and he was the most amiable of men and he had every virtue under heaven i mean not to depreciate the merit of lord orville who one mysterious instance alone excepted but it was not time it was not the knowledge of his worth obtained your regard your new comrade had not patience to wait any trial her glowing pencil dipt in the vivid colours of her creative ideas painted to you at the moment of your first acquaintance all the excellencies all the good and rare qualities which a great length of time and intimacy could alone have really discovered you flattered yourself that your partiality was the effect of esteem founded upon a general love of merit and a principle of justice and your heart which fell the sacrifice of your error was totally gone ere you expected it was in danger a thousand times have i been upon the point of showing you the perils of your situation but the same inexperience which occasioned your mistake i hoped with the assistance of time and absence would effect a cure i was indeed most unwilling to destroy your illusion while i dared hope it might itself contribute to the restoration of your tranquillity since your ignorance of the danger and force of your attachment might possibly prevent that despondency with which young people in similar circumstances are apt to persuade themselves that what is only difficult is absolutely impossible but now since you have again met and have become more intimate than ever all my hope from silence and seeming ignorance is at an end awake to the sense of your danger and exert yourself to avoid the evils with which it threatens you evils which to a mind like yours are most to be dreaded secret repining and concealed yet consuming regret you must quit him his society is death to your future tranquillity believe me my beloved child my heart aches for your suffering while it dictates its necessity could i flatter myself that lord orville would indeed be sensible of your worth and act with a nobleness of mind which should prove it congenial to your own of a man she so greatly admires and imprudence is much sooner regretted than repaired your health you tell me is much mended can you then consent to leave bristol not abruptly that i do not desire but in a few days from the time you receive this i will write to missus selwyn and tell her how much i wish your return and missus clinton can take sufficient care of you i have meditated upon every possible expedient ere i fixed upon exacting from you a compliance which i am convinced will be most painful to you but i can satisfy myself in none this will at least be safe his own name not being known by reason of his long residence in brasil hence he was forced to fly when the portuguese retook those countries from the dutch several nations then inhabiting at brasil as english french dutch and others they made him captain within a few days after he took a great ship coming from new spain which had a great quantity of plate on board and carried it to jamaica this action got him a great reputation at home and though in his private affairs he governed himself very well he would oftentimes appear brutish and foolish when in drink running up and down the streets beating and wounding those he met no person daring to make any resistance to the spaniards he was always very barbarous and cruel out of an inveterate hatred against that nation of these he commanded several to be roasted alive on wooden spits for not showing him hog yards where he might steal swine after many of these cruelties as he was cruising on the coasts of campechy a dismal tempest surprised him so violently that his ship was wrecked upon the coasts the mariners only escaping with their muskets and some few bullets and powder which were the only things they could save here they got ashore in a canoe and marching along the coast with all the speed they could the common refuge of the pirates being upon his journey and all very hungry and thirsty as is usual in desert places they were pursued by a troop of an hundred spaniards brasiliano perceiving their imminent danger encouraged his companions telling them they were better soldiers and ought rather to die under their arms fighting as it became men of courage than surrender to the spaniards who would take away their lives with the utmost torments the pirates were but thirty yet seeing their brave commander oppose the enemy with such courage resolved to do the like hereupon they faced the troop of spaniards and discharged their muskets on them so dextrously that they killed one horseman almost with every shot having vanquished the enemy they mounted on horses they found in the field and continued their journey brasiliano having lost but two of his companions in this bloody fight and had two wounded prosecuting their way before they came to the port they spied a boat at anchor from campechy well manned protecting a few canoes that were lading wood hereupon they sent six of their men to watch them who next morning by a wile possessed themselves of the canoes having given notice to their companions they boarded them and also took the little man of war their convoy being thus masters of this fleet they wanted only provisions of which they found little aboard those vessels but this defect was supplied by the horses which they killed and salted with salt which by good fortune the wood cutters had brought with them with which they supported themselves till they could get better laden with divers sorts of merchandise and pieces of eight designed to buy cocoa nuts for their lading home giving themselves to all manner of debauchery such of these pirates will spend two or three thousand pieces of eight in a night not leaving themselves a good shirt to wear in the morning my own master would buy sometimes a pipe of wine and placing it in the street would force those that passed by to drink with him and very often he would throw these liquors about the streets and wet peoples clothes without regarding whether he spoiled their apparel among themselves these pirates are very liberal if any one has lost all which often happens in their manner of life but at jamaica they ought not to run very deep in debt seeing the inhabitants there easily sell one another for debt this man had within three months before three thousand pieces of eight in ready cash all which he wasted in that little time and became as poor as i have told you after having spent all was forced to go to sea again to seek his fortune he set forth towards the coast of campechy his common rendezvous fifteen days after his arrival intending to hang them every one and doubtless he had done so but for a stratagem of brasiliano which saved their lives he wrote a letter to the governor in the names of other pirates that were abroad at sea telling them he should have a care how he used those persons he had in custody for if he hurt them in the least they swore they would never give quarter to any spaniard that should fall into their hands these pirates having been often at campechy and other places of the west indies in the spanish dominions the governor feared what mischief their companions abroad might do if he should punish them hereupon he released them exacting only an oath on them and withal he sent them as common mariners in the galleons to spain they got in this voyage all together five hundred pieces of eight so that they tarried not long there after their arrival providing themselves with necessaries they returned to jamaica from whence they set forth again to sea but especially abusing the poor spaniards who fell into their hands with all sorts of cruelty the spaniards finding they could gain nothing on these people nor diminish their number daily resolved to lessen the number of their trading ships but neither was this of any service after scot came another named mansvelt who invaded granada and penetrated even to the south sea till at last for want of provision he was forced to go back he assaulted the isle of saint catherine which he took with a few prisoners these directed him to carthagena a principal city in neuva granada but the bold attempts and actions of john davis born at jamaica ought not to be forgotten being some of the most remarkable especially his rare prudence and valour showed in the fore mentioned kingdom of granada this pirate having long cruised in the gulf of pocatauro and not meeting any of them resolved at last to land in nicaragua leaving his ship hid on the coast this design he soon executed for taking eighty men out of ninety which he had in all and the rest he left to keep the ship he divided them equally into three canoes his intent was to rob the churches and rifle the houses of the chief citizens of nicaragua thus in the dark night they entered the river leading to that city rowing in their canoes by day they hid themselves and boats under the branches of trees on the banks which grow very thick along the river sides in those countries and along the sea coast being arrived at the city the third night the sentinel who kept the post of the river thought them to be fishermen that had been fishing in the lake and most of the pirates understanding spanish he doubted not as soon as he heard them speak they had in their company an indian who had run away from his master he went first ashore and instantly killed the sentinel this done they entered the city and went directly to three or four houses of the chief citizens where they knocked softly these believing them to be friends opened the doors and the pirates suddenly possessing themselves of the houses so that the whole city was in an uproar and all the citizens rallied in order to a defence and some prisoners these they led away that if any of them should be taken by the spaniards they might use them for ransom thus they got to their ship and with all speed put to sea forcing the prisoners before they let them go but no sooner had they weighed anchor when they saw a troop of about five hundred spaniards all well armed at the sea side against these they let fly several guns wherewith they forced them to quit the sands with all this they arrived at jamaica soon after but this sort of people being never long masters of their money they were soon constrained to seek more by the same means and captain john davis presently after his return was chosen admiral of seven or eight vessels as they forced the pirates to retire but the smoke of the powder continuing thick as a dark fog or mist with four canoes well manned they boarded the ship with great agility and forced the spaniards to surrender the ship being taken they found not in her what they thought being already almost unladen all they got was only fifty bars of iron a small parcel of paper some earthen jars of wine and other things of small importance then lolonois called a council of war and told them he intended for guatemala hereupon they divided into several sentiments especially a party of them who were but raw in those exercises and who imagined at their setting forth from tortuga that pieces of eight were gathered as easy as pears from a tree but finding most things contrary to their expectation they quitted the fleet and returned but the major part judging the propounded voyage little to their purpose separated from lolonois and the rest of these one moses vanclein was ringleader captain of the ship taken at puerto cavallo with him joined another comrade of his by name pierre le picard who seeing the rest leave lolonois thought fit to do the same these runaways having thus parted company steered homewards coasting along the continent till they came to costa rica here they landed a strong party nigh the river veraguas and marched in good order to the town of the same name this they took and totally pillaged though the spaniards made a strong resistance they brought away some of the inhabitants as prisoners with all they had the pirates gaining in this adventure but seven or eight pounds weight of gold they returned giving over the design to go to the town of nata situate on the coasts of the south sea being deterred by the multitudes of spaniards gathered on all sides to fall upon them whereof they had timely advice his ship being too great to get out at the reflux of those seas there he sustained great want of provisions so as they were constrained to go ashore every day to seek sustenance and not finding anything else they were forced to kill and eat monkeys and other animals such as they could find his ship struck on a bank of sand where it stuck so fast as no art could get her off again though they unladed all the guns iron and other weighty things as much as they could hereupon they were forced to break the ship in pieces and with planks and nails whence they gather abundance of fruits as potatoes bananas racoven ananas and many others they have no houses to dwell in as at other places in the indies some say they eat human flesh which is confirmed by what happened when lolonois was there the nimble frenchman escaped but the spaniard being not so swift was taken and heard of no more some days after twelve pirates set forth well armed to seek their companion among whom was the frenchman without taking some boats such as he looked for to this effect he determined to go on to the coasts of carthagena but god almighty the time of his divine justice being now come had appointed the indians of darien to be the instruments and executioners thereof these indians of darien are esteemed as bravoes or wild savage indians by the neighbouring spaniards who never could civilize them hither lolonois came brought by his evil conscience that cried for punishment thinking to act his cruelties but the indians within a few days after his arrival took him prisoner and tore him in pieces alive throwing his body limb by limb into the fire and his ashes into the air that no trace or memory might remain of such an infamous inhuman creature one of his companions gave me an exact account of this tragedy affirming that himself had escaped the same punishment with the greatest difficulty who were taken in that encounter by those indians were as their cruel captain torn in pieces and burnt alive thus ends the history the life who full of horrid execrable and enormous deeds and debtor to so much innocent blood died by cruel and butcherly hands such as his own were in the course of his life those that remained in the island de las pertas waiting for the return of them who got away only to their great misfortune hearing no news of their captain nor companions at last embarked on the ship of a certain pirate who happened to pass that way and take the city of carthagena these two crews of pirates being now joined were infinitely glad at the presence and society of one another wherein they had lived ten entire months these because they were now considerably strengthened to effect with greater satisfaction their designs they all put themselves into canoes and entered the river being five hundred men leaving only five or six persons in each ship to keep them they took no provisions being persuaded they should find everywhere sufficient but these their hopes were found totally vain not being grounded on almighty god for he ordained it so that the indians aware of their coming all fled not leaving in their houses or plantations which for the most part border on the sides of rivers any necessary provisions or victuals yet all this courage and vigour lasted but a fortnight when their hearts as well as bodies began to fail for hunger insomuch as they were forced to quit the river and betake themselves to the woods seeking out some villages where they might find relief but all in vain for having ranged up and down the woods for some days without finding the least comfort they were forced to return to the river the sheaths of their swords knives and other such things being almost ravenous and eager to meet some indians otherwise she looked none the worse for recent experiences well you seem to have gotten yourself repaired miss quinton he greeted her feel better now miss quinton this is lieutenant governor blount eric miss paula quinton delighted miss quinton blount said fighting like a commando how is mohammed by the way no danger i hope we all like him mohammed ferriera was still unconscious the girl reported he had a minor concussion but the medics were not greatly disturbed and expected him to be fully recovered in a few weeks von schlichten invited her and her escort to join him and blount colonel o'leary was carrying a cocktail jug and a couple of glasses finding a table out of the worst of the noise they all sat down together i suppose you think it's a joke our being nearly murdered by the people we came to help paula began a trifle defensively not a very funny joke von schlichten told her it's been played on us till it's lost its humor yes you stay on this planet very long and you'll see what i mean you call them that too she asked as though disappointed in him maybe if you stopped calling them geeks they wouldn't resent you the way they do you know that's a nasty name in the first century pre atomic it designated a degraded person who performed some sort of revolting public exhibition biting off live chickens heads in a sideshow wild man act hideyoshi o'leary supplied when you get up north watch how the peasants kill these little things like six legged iguanas that they raise for food that isn't the reason though von schlichten said as we use it the word's pure onomatopoeia you know what they sound like geek geek geek as far as that goes you know what the geek name for a terran is blount asked she looked puzzled for a moment then slipped in her enunciator taking out the geek speaker she put it away why that's exactly how they'd pronounce it and don't tell me you haven't heard it before o'leary said she leaned toward the lighter flame o'leary had snapped into being i suspect that of being a principle you'd like me to bear in mind at the polar mines when i see let's say some laborer being beaten by a couple of overseers with three foot lengths of three quarter inch steel cable it's a fact you can easily verify that permission to join the labor companies at the polar mines is regarded as a privilege granted as a reward or denied as a punishment and most of the geek landowners are bitterly critical of the way we treat our labor at the mines they claim we make them dissatisfied with the treatment they get at home of course they're always glad to have the peasants taken off their hands during a slack agricultural season blount added and we train workers to handle contragravity power equipment now look you just came here from niflheim von schlichten objected the company employs quite a few geeks there how much brutality did you run into there well i must admit the ullerans who work there are very well treated except that i don't think it's right to employ any people with silicone body tissues the terran federation space navy discovered and explored both uller and niflheim which made both planets public domain the company was originally formed to exploit uller alone but the federation insisted that both planets would have to be franchised to the same company and not more than five hundred geeks all employed on construction work and in the mines on the planet itself working directly under terran supervision we use them because they have four hands and in the power driven contragravity armor that's necessary there they can manipulate more controls and do more things at once than we can here on uller at the polar mines not as rich or as accessible blount said you know what the seasons are like at the poles of this planet there will be violent circular storms of hot wind blowing away the light sand and dust and leaving the heavier particles of metallic ores and metals behind in the north metallurgy and food preparation have always been combined that way yes if you think the natives who work at the mines feel themselves ill treated you might propose closing them down entirely and see what the native reaction would be von schlichten told her independently hired free workers can make themselves rich by native standards in a couple of seasons many of the serfs pick up enough money from us in incentive pay to buy their freedom after one season well if the company's doing so much good on this planet when we came to uller we found a culture roughly like that of europe during the seventh century pre atomic or more closely like that of japan before the beginning of the first century p a we initiated a technological and economic revolution here and such revolutions have their casualties too a number of classes and groups got squeezed pretty badly like the horse breeders and harness manufacturers on terra by the invention of the automobile you know it's a shame that geek messiah isn't a smart crook instead of an honest fanatic he could take in the equivalent of a couple of million sols a year off the north uller merchants and the equatorial zone shipowners but it is a fact which not even rakkeed can successfully deny that we've raised the general living standard of this planet by about two hundred percent rakkeed is a zirk von schlichten said they're the nomads who hire out to the northern merchants as caravan drivers and also prey or used to prey on the caravans as brigands since our air freighters got into operation neither caravan driving nor caravan raiding has been a paying business and our air patrols have made caravan raiding suicidal as well so the zirks don't like us the only thing they know or are willing to learn is handling these six legged riding and pack animals we call hipposaurs the merchants in the north don't like us beside spoiling the caravan trade we're spoiling their local business because the land owning barons who used to deal with them are now dealing directly with us so he's been currying favor with the urban merchants that makes him as pro rakkeed and as anti terran as they are at krink king jonkvank has the support of his barons but he's afraid of his urban bourgeoisie and we pay him a handsome subsidy so he's pro terran and anti rakkeed and we can believe oh up to eighty percent of what he tells us and that's sixty percent better than any of the other native princes the kragans are the only real friends we have on this planet he thought for a moment blount told him ha she's been reading that thing of stanley browne's he said what's the matter with stanley browne paula demanded being all come aboard they consider where to get provisions especially flesh seeing they scarce eat anything else and of this the most common sort is pork the next food is tortoises which they salt a little sometimes they rob such or such hog yards where the spaniards often have a thousand head of swine together they come to these places in the night and having beset the keeper's lodge they force him to rise and give them as many heads as they desire threatening to kill him if he refuses here they allow twice a day every one as much as he can eat without weight or measure nor does the steward of the vessel give any more flesh or anything else to the captain than to the meanest mariner the ship being well victualled they deliberate whither they shall go to seek their desperate fortunes and likewise agree upon certain articles which are put in writing which every one is bound to observe and all of them or the chiefest part do set their hands to it here they set down distinctly what sums of money each particular person ought to have for that voyage the fund of all the payments being what is gotten by the whole expedition for otherwise it is the same law among these people as with other pirates no prey no pay first therefore they mention how much the captain is to have for his ship next the salary of the carpenter or shipwright who careened mended and rigged the vessel this commonly amounts to one hundred or one hundred and fifty pieces of eight according to the agreement afterwards for provisions and victualling they draw out of the same common stock about two hundred pieces of eight also a salary for the surgeon and his chest of medicaments which usually is rated at two hundred or two hundred and fifty pieces of eight lastly they agree what rate each one ought to have that is either wounded or maimed in his body suffering the loss of any limb as for the loss of a right arm six hundred pieces of eight or six slaves for the left arm five hundred pieces of eight or five slaves for a right leg five hundred pieces of eight or five slaves for the left leg four hundred pieces of eight or four slaves for an eye one hundred pieces of eight or one slave for a finger the same as for an eye all which sums are taken out of the common stock of what is gotten by their piracy and a very exact and equal dividend is made of the remainder they have also regard to qualities and places to what the ordinary seamen have the master's mate only two and other officers proportionately to their employ after which the boys not being omitted who draw half a share because when they take a better vessel than their own it is in the boys duty to fire their former vessel and then retire to the prize they observe among themselves very good orders for in the prizes which they take it is severely prohibited to every one to take anything to themselves hence all they take is equally divided as hath been said before yea they take a solemn oath to each other not to conceal the least thing they find among the prizes and if any one is found false to the said oath he is immediately turned out of the society they are very civil and charitable to each other so that if any one wants what another has they commonly undertake some more hazardous enterprises one remarkable instance of which i shall here give you a certain pirate called pierre francois or peter francis waiting a long time at sea with his boat and twenty six men and not being able to find any prey at last he resolved to direct his course to rancheiras near the river de la plata twelve vessels with a man of war for their defence every vessel has at least two negroes in it who are very dextrous in diving to the depth of six fathoms where they find good store of pearls on this fleet the man of war scarce half a league distant from the small ships and the wind very calm he resolved to attempt the man of war with which addition he hoped to master the rest of the fleet to this end he presently sunk his own boat putting forth the spanish colours and weighed anchor with a little wind which then began to stir having with threats and promises compelled most of the spaniards to assist him but so soon as the man of war perceived one of his fleet to sail he did so too fearing lest the mariners designed to run away with the riches they had on board this unhappy event much encouraged those in the man of war they gaining upon the pirates every moment and at last overtook them but finding they had twenty two sound men the rest being either killed or wounded resolved to defend themselves as long as possible this they performed very courageously for some time till they were forced by the man of war on condition that they should not be used as slaves to carry stones or be employed in other labours for three or four years as they served their negroes but that they should be set safe ashore on free land on these articles they yielded with all they had taken which was worth in pearls alone besides the vessel provisions goods which he had certainly carried off if his main mast had not been lost as we said before another bold attempt like this no less remarkable i shall also give you was cruising in a boat of thirty men and four small guns from jamaica and carthagena bound for the havannah well provided with twenty great guns and seventy men passengers and mariners this ship he presently assaulted which they on board as resolutely defended the pirate escaping the first encounter resolved to attack her more vigorously than before seeing he had yet suffered no great damage this he performed with so much resolution that at last after a long and dangerous fight he became master of it the portuguese lost only ten men and had four wounded so that he had still remaining twenty fighting men whereas the spaniards had double the number having possessed themselves of the ship the wind being contrary to return to jamaica they resolved to steer to cape saint anthony which lies west of cuba there to repair and take in fresh water of which they were then in great want being very near the cape abovesaid they unexpectedly met with three great ships coming from new spain and bound for the havannah two days after this misfortune there arose a great storm which separated the ships from one another the great vessel where the pirates were arrived at campechy where he arrived within a fortnight after his escape during which time as also afterwards he endured extreme hunger and thirst having no other provision with him than a small calabaca with a little water besides the fears of falling again into the hands of the spaniards them like knives though not so well they presently granted his request and equipped him a boat accordingly for being arrived at campechy with an undaunted courage and without any noise he assaulted the said ship that in a little time they compelled the spaniards to surrender bad feeding or bad grooming it is therefore a point of humanity not to speak of its obvious impolicy for the owner of horses to overlook any neglect in their feeding or grooming his interest dictates that so valuable an animal should be well housed well fed and well groomed and he will do well to acquire so much of stable lore as will enable him to judge of these points himself in a general way where a horse's coat is habitually rough and untidy there is a sad want of elbow grease in the stable when a horse of tolerable breeding is dull and spiritless he is getting ill or badly fed stables the architectural form of the stables will be subject to other influences than ours we confine ourselves therefore to their internal arrangements they should be roomy in proportion to the number of stalls warm with good ventilation and perfectly free from cold draughts the stalls roomy without excess with good and well trapped drainage so as to exclude bad smells a sound ceiling to prevent the entrance of dust from the hayloft which is usually above them and there should be plenty of light coming however either from above or behind although some grooms insist on a much higher temperature ventilation is usually attained by the insertion of one or more tubes or boxes of wood or iron through the ceiling and the roof with a sloping covering over the opening to keep out rain and valves or ventilators below to regulate the atmosphere with openings in the walls for the admission of fresh air this is still a difficulty however for the effluvium of the stable is difficult to dispel and draughts must be avoided this is sometimes accomplished by means of hollow walls with gratings at the bottom outside for the exit of bad air which is carried down through the hollow walls and discharged at the bottom while for the admission of fresh air the reverse takes place a hay rack placed within easy reach of the horse of wood or iron occupies either a corner or the whole breadth of the stall which should be about six feet for on ordinary sized horse a manger formerly of wood but of late years more generally of iron lined with enamel occupies a corner of the stall the pavement of the stall should be nearly level with a slight incline towards the gutter to keep the bed dry paved with hard dutch brick laid on edge or asphalte or smithy clinkers or rubble stones laid in strong cement in the centre about five feet from the wall a grating should be firmly fixed in the pavement and in communication with a well trapped drain to carry off the water the gutter outside the stall should also communicate with the drains by trapped openings the passage between the stall and the hall should be from five to six feet broad at least on the wall opposite to each stall a harness room is indispensable to every stable it should be dry and airy and furnished with a fireplace and boiler both for the protection of the harness and to prepare mashes for the horses when required the partition wall should be boarded where the harness goes with pegs to hang the various pieces of harness on with saddle trees to rest the saddles on the furniture of a stable with coachhouse consists of coach mops jacks for raising the wheels horse brushes spoke brushes water brushes crest and bit brushes dandy brushes currycombs birch and heath brooms trimming combs scissors and pickers oil cans and brushes harness brushes of three sorts leathers sponges for horse and carriage stable forks dung baskets or wheelbarrow corn sieves and measures horse cloths and stable pails horn or glass lanterns over the stables there should be accommodation for the coachman or groom to sleep accidents sometimes occur and he should be at hand to interfere the establishment we have in view will consist of coachman groom and stable boy who are capable of keeping in perfect order four horses and perhaps the pony of this establishment the coachman is chief besides skill in driving he should possess a good general knowledge of horses he has usually to purchase provender to see that the horses are regularly fed and properly groomed watch over their condition apply simple remedies to trifling ailments in the animals under his charge and report where he observes symptoms of more serious ones which he does not understand he has either to clean the carriage himself the groom's first duties are to keep his horses in condition but he is sometimes expected to perform the duties of a valet to ride out with his master on occasions to wait at table and otherwise assist in the house in these cases he should have the means of dressing himself and keeping his clothes entirely away from the stables in the morning about six o'clock or rather before the stables should be opened and cleaned out and the horses fed first by cleaning the rack and throwing in fresh hay putting it lightly in the rack that the horses may get it out easily a short time afterwards their usual morning feed of oats should be put into the manger while this is going on the stable boy has been removing the stable dung and sweeping and washing out the stables both of which should be done every day and every corner carefully swept in order to keep the stable sweet and clean the real duties of the groom follow where the horses are not taken out for early exercise and curry him before on his breast and laying your right arm over his back join your right side to his left and curry him all under the belly near the fore bowels and so all over from the knees and back upwards after that go to the far side and do that likewise then take a dead horse's tail or failing that a cotton dusting cloth by a hair cloth with which rub him all over again very hard both to take away loose hairs and lay his coat then wash your hands in fair water and rub him and rub all his legs exceeding well from the knees and hocks downwards to his hoofs picking and dressing them very carefully about the fetlocks so as to remove all gravel and dust which will sometimes lie in the bending of the joints in addition to the practice of this old writer modern grooms add wisping which usually follows brushing the best wisp is made from a hayband untwisted and again doubled up after being moistened with water this is applied to every part of the body as the brushing had been by changing the hands taking care in all these operations to carry the hand in the direction of the coat stains on the hair are removed by sponging or when the coat is very dirty by the water brush the horsecloth should now be put on by taking the cloth in both hands with the outside next you and with your right hand to the off side throw it over his back placing it no farther back than will leave it straight and level which will be about a foot from the tail put the roller round and the pad piece under it about six or eight inches from the fore legs watering usually follows dressing but some horses refuse their food until they have drunk the groom should not therefore lay down exclusive rules on this subject exercise all horses not in work require at least two hours exercise daily and in exercising them a good groom will put them through the paces to which they have been trained in the case of saddle horses he will walk trot canter and gallop them in order to keep them up to their work with draught horses feeding must depend on their work but they require feeding three times a day with more or less corn each time according to their work in the fast coaching days it was a saying among proprietors that his belly was the measure of his food but the horse's appetite is not to be taken as a criterion of the quantity of food under any circumstances mixed up together under this the horses did their work well twice a day a third feed and a rack full of hay you cannot take up a paper without having the question put do you bruise your oats well that depends on circumstances a fresh young horse can bruise its own oats when it can get them but aged horses after a time lose the power of masticating and bruising them and bolt them whole thus much impeding the work of digestion for an old horse then bruise the oats for a young one it does no harm and little good oats should be bright and dry and not too new where they are new sprinkle them with salt and water otherwise they overload the horse's stomach chopped straw mixed with oats in the proportion of a third of straw or hay is a good food for horses in full work and carrots of which horses are remarkably fond have a perceptible effect in a short time the water given to a horse merits some attention it should not be too cold hard water is not to be recommended stagnant or muddy water is positively injurious river water is the best for all purposes and anything is preferable to spring water which should be exposed to the sun in summer for an hour or two and stirred up before using it with reasonable exercise will not be thrown away after this operation on reaching home very hot the groom should walk him about for a few minutes this done he should take off the moisture with the scraper and afterwards wisp him over with a handful of straw and a flannel cloth if the cloth is dipped in some spirit all the better he should wash pick and wipe dry the legs and feet take off the bridle and crupper and fasten it to the rack then the girths and put a wisp of straw under the saddle when sufficiently cool the horse should have some hay given him and then a feed of oats if he refuse the latter offer him a little wet bran or a handful of oatmeal in tepid water when he has been fed he should be thoroughly cleaned and his body clothes put on if very much harassed with fatigue a little good ale or wine will be well bestowed on a valuable horse bridles every time a horse is unbridled the bit should be carefully washed and dried and the leather wiped to keep them sweet as well as the girths and saddle the latter being carefully dried and beaten with a switch before it is again put on in washing a horse's feet after a day's work the master should insist upon the legs and feet being washed thoroughly with a sponge until the water flows over them harness if not carefully preserved very soon gets a shabby tarnished appearance where the coachman has a proper harness room and sufficient assistance this is inexcusable and easily prevented the harness room should have a wooden lining all round and be perfectly dry and well ventilated around the walls hooks and pegs should be placed for the several pieces of harness and every part of the harness should have its peg or hook one for the halters another for the reins and others for snaffles and other bits and metal work and either a wooden horse or saddle trees for the saddles and pads all these parts should be dry clean and shining this is only to be done by careful cleaning and polishing an excellent paste for polishing harness and the leather work of carriages stirring it till completely dissolved into this pour one pounds of litharge of the shops which has been pounded up with water and dried and sifted through a sieve leaving the two when mixed to simmer on the fire stirring them continually till all is melted when it is a little cool place this again on the fire and stir till it boils anew and suffer it to cool when cooled a little add distilled turpentine till it has the consistence of a thickish paste scenting it with any essence at hand thinning it when necessary from time to time when the leather is old and greasy it should be cleaned before applying this polish with a brush wetted in a weak solution of potass and water washing afterwards with soft river water and drying thoroughly if the leather is not black one or two coats of black ink may be given before applying the polish when quite dry the varnish should be laid on with a soft shoe brush when the leather is very old it may be softened with fish oil and after putting on the ink a sponge charged with distilled turpentine passed over to scour the surface of the leather for fawn or yellow coloured leather take a quart of skimmed milk pour into it one oz of sulphuric acid and when cold shaking the bottle gently until it ceases to emit white vapours separate the coagulated from the liquid part by straining through a sieve and store it away till required in applying it clean the leather by a weak solution of oxalic acid washing it off immediately wheel grease is usually purchased at the shops but a good paste is made as follows melt eighty parts of grease and stir into it mixing it thoroughly and smoothly the family carriage of the day being a modified form of the clarence adapted for family use the carriage is a valuable piece of furniture requiring all the care of the most delicate upholstery with the additional disadvantage of continual exposure to the weather and a coach house perfectly dry and well ventilated for the wood work swells with moisture it shrinks also with heat unless the timber has undergone a long course of seasoning it should also have a dry floor a boarded one being recommended it must be removed from the ammoniacal influence of the stables from open drains and cesspools and other gaseous influences likely to affect the paint and varnish when the carriage returns home it should be carefully washed and dried and that if possible before the mud has time to dry on it this is done by first well slushing it with clean water so as to wash away all particles of sand having first closed the sashes to avoid wetting the linings the body is then gone carefully over with a soft mop using plenty of clean water and penetrating into every corner of the carved work so that not an atom of dirt remains the body of the carriage is then raised by placing the jack under the axletree and raising it so that the wheel turns freely this is now thoroughly washed with the mop until the dirt is removed using a water brush for corners where the mop does not penetrate every particle of mud and sand removed by the mop and afterwards with a wet sponge the carriage is wiped dry and as soon after as possible the varnish is carefully polished with soft leather using a little sweet oil for the leather parts and even for the panels so as to check any tendency of the varnish to crack stains are removed by rubbing them with the leather and sweet oil if that fails in preparing the carriage for use the whole body should be rubbed over with a clean leather and carefully polished the iron work and joints oiled the plated and brass work occasionally cleaned the one with plate powder or with well washed whiting mixed with sweet oil and leather kept for the purpose the other with rottenstone mixed with a little oil and applied without too much rubbing until the paste is removed but if rubbed every day with the leather little more will be required to keep it untarnished the linings require careful brushing every day the cushions being taken out and beaten and the glass sashes should always be bright and clean the wheel tires and axletree are carefully seen to and greased when required the bolts and nuts tightened these duties however are only incidental to the coachman's office which is to drive and much of the enjoyment of those in the carriage depends on his proficiency in his art much also of the wear of the carriage and horses he should have sufficient knowledge of the construction of the carriage to know when it is out of order to know also the pace at which he can go over the road he has under him without risking the springs having with or without the help of the groom or stable boy put his horses to the carriage and satisfied himself by walking round them that everything is properly arranged the coachman proceeds to the off side of the carriage takes the reins from the back of the horses where they were thrown buckles them together and placing his foot on the step ascends to his box having his horses now entirely under control in ordinary circumstances he is not expected to descend for where no footman accompanies the carriage the doors are usually so arranged that even a lady may let herself out if she wishes it from the inside the coachman's duties are to avoid everything approaching an accident the pace at which he drives will depend upon his orders in all probability a moderate pace of seven or eight miles an hour less speed is injurious to the horses getting them into lazy and sluggish habits for it is wonderful how soon these are acquired by some horses the writer was once employed to purchase a horse for a country friend and he picked a very handsome gelding out of collins's stables which seemed to answer to his friend's wants it was duly committed to the coachman who was to drive it after some very successful trials in harness and out of it and seemed likely to give great satisfaction after a time the friend got tired of his carriage and gave it up as the easiest mode of getting rid of the horse it was sent up to the writer's stables a present only twelve months had elapsed the horse was as handsome as ever with plenty of flesh and a sleek glossy coat and he was thankfully enough received but on trial it was found that a stupid coachman who was imbued with one of their old maxims that it's the pace that kills had driven the horse at a jog trot of four miles or four and a half and now no persuasion of the whip could get more out of him after many unsuccessful efforts to bring him back to his pace in one of which a break down occurred under the hands of a professional trainer he was sent to the hammer and sold for a sum that did not pay for the attempt to break him in this maxim therefore that it's the pace that kills is altogether fallacious in the moderate sense in which we are viewing it in the old coaching days indeed when the shrewsbury wonder drove into the inn yard while the clock was striking week after week and mouth after month with unerring regularity twenty seven hours to a hundred and sixty two miles when the quicksilver mail was timed to eleven miles an hour between london and plymouth when the brighton age tool'd and horsed by the late mister stevenson used to dash round the square as the fifth hour was striking having stopped at the half way house while his servant handed a sandwich and a glass of sherry to his passengers then the pace was indeed killing but the truth is horses that are driven at a jog trot pace lose that elan with which a good driver can inspire them and they are left to do their work by mere weight and muscle therefore unless he has contrary orders a good driver will choose a smart pace but not enough to make his horses perspire in choosing his horses every master will see that they are properly paired that their paces are about equal when their habits differ it is the coachman's duty to discover how he can with least annoyance to the horses get that pace out of them some horses have been accustomed to be driven on the check and the curb irritates them others with harder mouths cannot be controlled with the slight leverage this affords he must therefore the reins should always be held so that the horses are in hand but he is a very bad driver who always drives with a tight rein the pain to the horse is intolerable and causes him to rear and plunge and finally break sway if he can he is also a bad driver when the reins are always slack the horse then feels abandoned to himself he is neither directed nor supported the true coachman's hands are so delicate and gentle that the mere weight of the reins is felt on the bit and the directions are indicated by a turn of the wrist rather than by a pull the horses are guided and encouraged and only pulled up when they exceed their intended pace or in the event of a stumble in driving the coachman should never give way to temper how often do we see horses stumble from being conducted or at least allowed to go over bad ground by some careless driver might with much more justice be applied to his own brutal shoulders she was all respectful gratitude to missus sedley delighted beyond measure at the bazaars and in a whirl of wonder at the theatre whither the good natured lady took her one day amelia had a headache and could not go upon some party of pleasure to which the two young people were invited nothing could induce her friend to go without her what you who have shown the poor orphan what happiness and love are for the first time in her life quit you never and the green eyes looked up to heaven and filled with tears and missus sedley could not but own that her daughter's friend had a charming kind heart of her own as for mister sedley's jokes rebecca laughed at them with a cordiality and perseverance which not a little pleased and softened that good natured gentleman sir and mister sambo to the delight of that attendant once in looking over some drawings which amelia had sent from school rebecca suddenly came upon one which caused her to burst into tears and leave the room amelia hastened after her friend to know the cause of this display of feeling and the good natured girl came back without her companion rather affected too you know her father was our drawing master mamma at chiswick and used to do all the best parts of our drawings my love i'm sure i always heard miss pinkerton say that he did not touch them he only mounted them it was called mounting mamma rebecca remembers the drawing and her father working at it and the thought of it came upon her rather suddenly and so you know she the poor child is all heart said missus sedley i wish she could stay with us another week said amelia she's devilish like miss cutler that i used to meet at dumdum only fairer o joseph we know that story said amelia laughing never mind about telling that but persuade mamma to write to sir something crawley for leave of absence for poor dear rebecca here she comes her eyes red with weeping i'm better now said the girl with the sweetest smile possible taking good natured missus sedley's extended hand and kissing it respectfully how kind you all are to me all she added with a laugh except you mister joseph me said joseph meditating an instant departure you are not so good to me as dear amelia he doesn't know you so well cried amelia i defy anybody not to be good to you my dear said her mother the curry was capital indeed it was said joe quite gravely no there was not and the chilis i shall take care how i let you choose for me another time said rebecca as they went down again to dinner no said she i know you wouldn't and then she gave him ever so gentle a pressure with her little hand and drew it back quite frightened and looked first for one instant in his face and then down at the carpet rods it was an advance and as such perhaps some ladies of indisputable correctness and gentility will condemn the action as immodest but you see poor dear rebecca had all this work to do for herself if a person is too poor to keep a servant though ever so elegant he must sweep his own rooms if a dear girl has no dear mamma to settle matters with the young man she must do it for herself and oh what a mercy it is that these women do not exercise their powers oftener we can't resist them if they do let them show ever so little inclination and men go down on their knees at once old or ugly it is all the same and this i set down as a positive truth a woman with fair opportunities and without an absolute hump may marry whom she likes only let us be thankful that the darlings are like the beasts of the field and don't know their own power they would overcome us entirely if they did i exactly begin to feel as i did at dumdum with miss cutler many sweet little appeals half tender half jocular did miss sharp make to him about the dishes at dinner for by this time she was on a footing of considerable familiarity with the family and as for the girls they loved each other like sisters young unmarried girls always do if they are in a house together for ten days as if bent upon advancing rebecca's plans in every way what must amelia do but remind her brother of a promise made last easter holidays a promise that he joseph would take her to vauxhall now she said that rebecca is with us will be the very time o delightful said rebecca going to clap her hands but she recollected herself and paused like a modest creature as she was and that a woman of your years and size is to catch cold in such an abominable damp place the children must have someone with them cried missus sedley let joe go said his father laughing he's big enough at which speech even mister sambo at the sideboard burst out laughing and poor fat joe felt inclined to become a parricide almost undo his stays continued the pitiless old gentleman fling some water in his face miss sharp or carry him upstairs the dear creature's fainting poor victim carry him up he's as light as a feather order mister jos's elephant sambo cried the father send to exeter change sambo but seeing jos ready almost to cry with vexation the old joker stopped his laughter and said holding out his hand to his son boney himself hasn't got such in his cellar my boy a goblet of champagne restored joseph's equanimity and before the bottle was emptied of which as an invalid he took two thirds he had agreed to take the young ladies to vauxhall the girls must have a gentleman apiece said the old gentleman jos will be sure to leave emmy in the crowd at this i don't know in the least for what reason missus sedley looked at her husband and laughed mister sedley's eyes twinkled in a manner indescribably roguish and he looked at amelia and amelia hanging down her head blushed as only young ladies of seventeen know how to blush amelia had better write a note said her father and let george osborne see what a beautiful handwriting we have brought back from miss pinkerton's do you remember when you wrote to him to come on twelfth night emmy and spelt twelfth without the f that was years ago said amelia it seems like yesterday don't it john said missus sedley to her husband and that night in a conversation which took place in a front room in the second floor in a sort of tent hung round with chintz of a rich and fantastic india pattern and double with calico of a tender rose colour in the interior of which species of marquee was a featherbed on which were two pillows on which were two round red faces one in a laced nightcap and one in a simple cotton one ending in a tassel missus sedley took her husband to task for his cruel conduct to poor joe it was quite wicked of you mister sedley said she to torment the poor boy so my dear said the cotton tassel in defence of his conduct jos is a great deal vainer than you ever were in your life and that's saying a good deal though some thirty years ago in the year seventeen hundred and eighty what was it perhaps you had a right to be vain i don't say no but i've no patience with jos and his dandified modesty it is out josephing joseph my dear and all the while the boy is only thinking of himself and what a fine fellow he is i doubt ma'am we shall have some trouble with him yet here is emmy's little friend making love to him as hard as she can that's quite clear and if she does not catch him some other will that man is destined to be a prey to woman as i am to go on change every day it's a mercy he did not bring us over a black daughter in law my dear but mark my words the first woman who fishes for him hooks him she shall go off to morrow the little artful creature said missus sedley with great energy or were replaced by the gentle but unromantic music of the nose and save when the church bells tolled the hour and the watchman called it all was silent at the house of john sedley esquire of russell square and the stock exchange when morning came the good natured missus sedley no longer thought of executing her threats with regard to miss sharp for though nothing is more keen nor more common nor more justifiable than maternal jealousy yet she could not bring herself to suppose that the little humble grateful gentle governess would dare to look up to such a magnificent personage as the collector of boggley wollah the petition too for an extension of the young lady's leave of absence had already been despatched and it would be difficult to find a pretext for abruptly dismissing her and as if all things conspired in favour of the gentle rebecca the very elements for on the evening appointed for the vauxhall party george osborne having come to dinner and the elders of the house having departed according to invitation to dine with alderman balls at highbury barn there came on such a thunder storm as only happens on vauxhall nights and as obliged the young people perforce to remain at home mister osborne did not seem in the least disappointed at this occurrence he and joseph sedley drank a fitting quantity of port wine tete a tete in the dining room during the drinking of which sedley told a number of his best indian stories for he was extremely talkative in man's society and afterwards miss amelia sedley did the honours of the drawing room and these four young persons passed such a comfortable evening together that they declared they were rather glad of the thunder storm than otherwise which had caused them to put off their visit to vauxhall osborne was sedley's godson and had been one of the family any time these three and twenty years at six weeks old he had received from john sedley a present of a silver cup at six months old a coral with gold whistle and bells from his youth upwards he was tipped regularly by the old gentleman at christmas in a word george was as familiar with the family as such daily acts of kindness and intercourse could make him do you remember sedley what a fury you were in when i cut off the tassels of your hessian boots and how miss hem but vowed that he had totally forgotten it well do you remember coming down in a gig to doctor swishtail's to see me before you went to india and giving me half a guinea and a pat on the head i always had an idea that you were at least seven feet high yes and after i had cut the tassels of his boots too boys never forget those tips at school nor the givers i delight in hessian boots said rebecca jos sedley who admired his own legs prodigiously was extremely pleased at this remark though he drew his legs under his chair as it was made miss sharp said george osborne you who are so clever an artist you must make a grand historical picture of the scene of the boots sedley shall be represented in buckskins and holding one of the injured boots in one hand by the other he shall have hold of my shirt frill amelia shall be kneeling near him with her little hands up and the picture shall have a grand allegorical title as the frontispieces have in the medulla and the spelling book i shan't have time to do it here said rebecca i'll do it when when i'm gone and she dropped her voice and looked so sad and piteous that everybody felt how cruel her lot was and how sorry they would be to part with her o that you could stay longer dear rebecca said amelia why answered the other still more sadly was one of the defects of this silly little thing george osborne looked at the two young women with a touched curiosity and joseph sedley heaved something very like a sigh out of his big chest as he cast his eyes down towards his favourite hessian boots let us have some music miss sedley amelia said george who felt at that moment an extraordinary almost irresistible impulse to seize the above mentioned young woman in his arms and to kiss her in the face of the company and she looked at him for a moment and if i should say that they fell in love with each other at that single instant of time i should perhaps be telling an untruth for the fact is that these two young people had been bred up by their parents for this very purpose and their banns had as it were been read in their respective families any time these ten years they went off to the piano which was situated as pianos usually are and as it was rather dark miss amelia in the most unaffected way in the world put her hand into mister osborne's who of course could see the way among the chairs and ottomans a great deal better than she could those two have told theirs as soon as he gets his company said joseph i believe the affair is settled george osborne is a capital fellow and your sister the dearest creature in the world said rebecca a great deal of confidence and intimacy is presently established between them there is no need of giving a special report of the conversation which now took place between mister sedley and the young lady for the conversation as may be judged from the foregoing specimen though for the matter of that the couple in the next apartment would not have been disturbed had the talking been ever so loud so occupied were they with their own pursuits almost for the first time in his life mister sedley found himself talking without the least timidity or hesitation to a person of the other sex miss rebecca asked him a great number of questions about india which gave him an opportunity of narrating many interesting anecdotes about that country and himself he described the balls at government house and the manner in which they kept themselves cool in the hot weather with punkahs tatties and other contrivances and he was very witty regarding the number of scotchmen whom lord minto the governor general patronised and then he described a tiger hunt and the manner in which the mahout of his elephant had been pulled off his seat by one of the infuriated animals how delighted miss rebecca was at the government balls and how she laughed at the stories of the scotch aides de camp and called mister sedley a sad wicked satirical creature and how frightened she was at the story of the elephant for your mother's sake dear mister sedley she said promise never to go on one of those horrid expeditions pooh pooh miss sharp said he pulling up his shirt collars the danger makes the sport only the pleasanter he had never been but once at a tiger hunt when the accident in question occurred and when he was half killed not by the tiger but by the fright and as he talked on he grew quite bold and actually had the audacity to ask miss rebecca for whom she was knitting the green silk purse he was quite surprised and delighted at his own graceful familiar manner for any one who wants a purse replied miss rebecca looking at him in the most gentle winning way sedley was going to make one of the most eloquent speeches possible and had begun did you ever hear anything like your brother's eloquence whispered mister osborne to amelia why your friend has worked miracles the more the better said miss amelia who like almost all women who are worth a pin was a match maker in her heart and would have been delighted that joseph should carry back a wife to india she had too in the course of this few days constant intercourse warmed into a most tender friendship for rebecca and discovered a million of virtues and amiable qualities in her which she had not perceived when they were at chiswick together for the affection of young ladies is of as rapid growth as jack's bean stalk and reaches up to the sky in a night it is what sentimentalists who deal in very big words call a yearning after the ideal and simply means that women are commonly not satisfied until they have husbands and children on whom they may centre affections which are spent elsewhere as it were in small change having expended her little store of songs or having stayed long enough in the back drawing room it now appeared proper to miss amelia to ask her friend to sing you would not have listened to me she said to mister osborne though she knew she was telling a fib had you heard rebecca first i give miss sharp warning though said osborne that right or wrong i consider miss amelia sedley the first singer in the world you shall hear said amelia and joseph sedley was actually polite enough to carry the candles to the piano osborne hinted that he should like quite as well to sit in the dark but miss sedley laughing declined to bear him company any farther and the two accordingly followed mister joseph rebecca sang far better than her friend though of course osborne was free to keep his opinion and exerted herself to the utmost and indeed to the wonder of amelia who had never known her perform so well she sang a french song which joseph did not understand in the least and which george confessed he did not understand and then a number of those simple ballads which were the fashion forty years ago and in which british tars our king poor susan blue eyed mary and the like were the principal themes they are not it is said very brilliant in a musical point of view but contain numberless good natured simple appeals to the affections sospiri and felicita of the eternal donizettian music with which we are favoured now a days conversation of a sentimental sort befitting the subject was carried on between the songs to which sambo after he had brought the tea the delighted cook and even missus blenkinsop the housekeeper condescended to listen on the landing place among these ditties was one the last of the concert and to the following effect ah ah loud and piercing was the storm the cottage roof was shelter'd sure the dawn is up the guest is gone the cottage hearth is blazing still heaven pity all poor wanderers lone hark to the wind upon the hill it was the sentiment of the before mentioned words when i'm gone over again as she came to the last words miss sharp's deep toned voice faltered everybody felt the allusion to her departure and to her hapless orphan state joseph sedley who was fond of music and soft hearted joseph sedley's bachelorhood would have been at an end and this work would never have been written but at the close of the ditty rebecca quitted the piano and giving her hand to amelia walked away into the front drawing room twilight and at this moment mister sambo made his appearance with a tray containing sandwiches jellies and some glittering glasses and decanters on which joseph sedley's attention was immediately fixed when the parents of the house of sedley returned from their dinner party they found the young people so busy in talking that they had not heard the arrival of the carriage and mister joseph was in the act of saying jos instantly relapsed into an alarmed silence and quickly took his departure he did not lie awake all night thinking whether or not he was in love with miss sharp the passion of love never interfered with the appetite or the slumber of mister joseph sedley but he thought to himself how delightful it would be to hear such songs as those after cutcherry what a distinguee girl she was how she could speak french better than the governor general's lady herself and what a sensation she would make at the calcutta balls it's evident the poor devil's in love with me thought he she is just as rich as most of the girls who come out to india and in these meditations he fell asleep how miss sharp lay awake thinking will he come or not to morrow need not be told here sadly putting out amelia who was writing to her twelve dearest friends at chiswick mall and rebecca was employed upon her yesterday's work as joe's buggy drove up and while after his usual thundering knock and pompous bustle at the door knowing glances were telegraphed between osborne and miss sedley and the pair smiling archly looked at rebecca who actually blushed as she bent her fair ringlets over her knitting how her heart beat as joseph appeared joseph puffing from the staircase in shining creaking boots joseph in a new waistcoat red with heat and nervousness and blushing behind his wadded neckcloth it was a nervous moment for all and as for amelia i think she was more frightened than even the people most concerned sambo who flung open the door and announced mister joseph followed grinning in the collector's rear and bearing two handsome nosegays of flowers which the monster had actually had the gallantry to purchase in covent garden market that morning they were not as big as the haystacks which ladies carry about with them now a days in cones of filigree paper but the young women were delighted with the gift as joseph presented one to each with an exceedingly solemn bow bravo jos cried osborne thank you dear joseph said amelia quite ready to kiss her brother if he were so minded and i think for a kiss from such a dear creature as amelia i would purchase all mister lee's conservatories out of hand o heavenly heavenly flowers exclaimed miss sharp and smelt them delicately and held them to her bosom and cast up her eyes to the ceiling in an ecstasy of admiration perhaps she just looked first into the bouquet to see whether there was a billet doux hidden among the flowers but there was no letter do they talk the language of flowers at boggley wollah sedley asked osborne laughing pooh nonsense replied the sentimental youth bought em at nathan's very glad you like em and eh amelia my dear i bought a pine apple at the same time which i gave to sambo let's have it for tiffin very cool and nice this hot weather rebecca said she had never tasted a pine and longed beyond everything to taste one so the conversation went on i don't know on what pretext osborne left the room or why presently amelia went away perhaps to superintend the slicing of the pine apple but jos was left alone with rebecca who had resumed her work and the green silk and the shining needles were quivering rapidly under her white slender fingers what a beautiful said the collector it made me cry almost pon my honour it did because you have a kind heart mister joseph all the sedleys have i think it kept me awake last night and i was trying to hum it this morning in bed i was upon my honour gollop my doctor came in at eleven for i'm a sad invalid you know and see gollop every day and gad there i was singing away like a robin o you droll creature do let me hear you sing it no you miss sharp my dear miss sharp do sing it not now mister sedley said rebecca with a sigh my spirits are not equal to it besides i must finish the purse will you help me mister sedley and before he had time to ask how mister joseph sedley of the east india company's service was actually seated tete a tete with a young lady looking at her with a most killing expression his arms stretched out before her in an imploring attitude and his hands bound in a web of green silk which she was unwinding in this romantic position osborne and amelia found the interesting pair when they entered to announce that tiffin was ready the skein of silk was just wound round the card but mister jos had never spoken i am sure he will to night dear amelia said as she pressed rebecca's hand genie said aladdin build me a palace fit to receive the princess buddir al buddoor let its materials be made of nothing less than porphyry jasper agate lapis lazuli and the finest marble let its walls be massive gold and silver bricks laid alternately let each front contain six windows and let the lattices of these except one which must be left unfinished be enriched with diamonds rubies and emeralds so that they shall exceed everything of the kind ever seen in the world let there be an inner and outer court in front of the palace and a spacious garden but above all things provide a safe treasure house and fill it with gold and silver let there be also kitchens and storehouses stables full of the finest horses with their equerries and grooms and hunting equipage officers attendants and slaves both men and women to form a retinue for the princess and myself go and execute my wishes when aladdin gave these commands to the genie the sun was set the next morning at daybreak the genie presented himself and having obtained aladdin's consent transported him in a moment to the palace he had made the genie led him through all the apartments where he found officers and slaves habited according to their rank and the services to which they were appointed the genie then showed him the treasury which was opened by a treasurer where aladdin saw large vases of different sizes piled up to the top with money ranged all round the chamber the genie thence led him to the stables and the grooms busy in dressing them from thence they went to the storehouses which were filled with all things necessary both for food and ornament when aladdin had examined every portion of the palace and particularly the hall with the four and twenty windows and found it far to exceed his fondest expectations he said genie there is one thing wanting a fine carpet for the princess to walk upon from the sultan's palace to mine lay one down immediately the genie disappeared and aladdin saw what he desired executed in an instant the genie then returned and carried him to his own home when the sultan's porters came to open the gates they were amazed to find what had been an unoccupied garden filled up with a magnificent palace and a splendid carpet extending to it all the way from the sultan's palace they told the strange tidings to the grand vizier who informed the sultan who exclaimed it must be aladdin's palace which i gave him leave to build for my daughter he has wished to surprise us and let us see what wonders can be done in only one night aladdin on his being conveyed by the genie to his own home requested his mother to go to the princess buddir al buddoor and tell her that the palace would be ready for her reception in the evening she went attended by her women slaves in the same order as on the preceding day shortly after her arrival at the princess's apartment the sultan himself came in and was surprised to find her whom he knew as his suppliant at his divan in such humble guise to be now more richly and sumptuously attired than his own daughter this gave him a higher opinion of aladdin who took such care of his mother and made her share his wealth and honours shortly after her departure aladdin mounting his horse and attended by his retinue of magnificent attendants left his paternal home forever and went to the palace in the same pomp as on the day before nor did he forget to take with him the wonderful lamp and at night on the conclusion of the marriage ceremonies the princess took leave of the sultan her father bands of music led the procession followed by a hundred state ushers and the like number of black mutes in two files with their officers at their head made it as light as day in this order the princess conveyed in her litter and accompanied also by aladdin's mother carried in a superb litter and attended by her women slaves proceeded on the carpet which was spread from the sultan's palace to that of aladdin on her arrival aladdin was ready to receive her at the entrance and led her into a large hall illuminated with an infinite number of wax candles where a noble feast was served up the dishes were of massy gold and contained the most delicate viands the vases basins and goblets were gold also and of exquisite workmanship and all the other ornaments and embellishments of the hall were answerable to this display the princess dazzled to see so much riches collected in one place said to aladdin i thought prince that nothing in the world was so beautiful as the sultan my father's palace but the sight of this hall alone is sufficient to show i was deceived when the supper was ended there entered a company of female dancers who performed according to the custom of the country singing at the same time verses in praise of the bride and bridegroom about midnight aladdin's mother conducted the bride to the nuptial apartment and he soon after retired the next morning the attendants of aladdin presented themselves to dress him and brought him another habit as rich and magnificent as that worn the day before he then ordered one of the horses to be got ready mounted him and went in the midst of a large troop of slaves to the sultan's palace to entreat him to take a repast in the princess's palace attended by his grand vizier the sultan consented with pleasure rose up immediately and preceded by the principal officers of his palace and followed by all the great lords of his court accompanied aladdin the nearer the sultan approached aladdin's palace the more he was struck with its beauty but when he entered it came into the hall and saw the windows enriched with diamonds rubies emeralds all large perfect stones he was completely surprised and said to his son in law this palace is one of the wonders of the world for where in all the world besides shall we find walls built of massy gold and silver and diamonds rubies and emeralds composing the windows but what most surprises me is that a hall of this magnificence should be left with one of its windows incomplete and unfinished sire answered aladdin the omission was by design since i wished that you should have the glory of finishing this hall i take your intention kindly said the sultan and will give orders about it immediately after the sultan had finished this magnificent entertainment provided for him and for his court by aladdin he was informed that the jewellers and goldsmiths attended upon which he returned to the hall and showed them the window which was unfinished i sent for you said he to fit up this window in as great perfection as the rest examine them well and make all the dispatch you can the jewellers and goldsmiths examined the three and twenty windows with great attention and presented themselves before the sultan whose principal jeweller undertaking to speak for the rest said sire we are all willing to exert our utmost care and industry to obey you but among us all we cannot furnish jewels enough for so great a work i have more than are necessary said the sultan come to my palace and you shall choose what may answer your purpose when the sultan returned to his palace he ordered his jewels to be brought out and the jewellers took a great quantity particularly those aladdin had made him a present of which they soon used without making any great advance in their work they came again several times for more and in a month's time had not finished half their work in short they used all the jewels the sultan had and borrowed of the vizier but yet the work was not half done aladdin who knew that all the sultan's endeavours to make this window like the rest were in vain sent for the jewellers and goldsmiths and not only commanded them to desist from their work but ordered them to undo what they had begun and to carry all their jewels back to the sultan and to the vizier they undid in a few hours what they had been six weeks about and retired leaving aladdin alone in the hall he took the lamp which he carried about him rubbed it and presently the genie appeared genie said aladdin i ordered thee to leave one of the four and twenty windows of this hall imperfect and thou hast executed my commands punctually now i would have thee make it like the rest the genie immediately disappeared aladdin went out of the hall and returning soon after found the window as he wished it to be like the others in the mean time the jewellers and goldsmiths repaired to the palace and were introduced into the sultan's presence where the chief jeweller presented the precious stones which he had brought back the sultan asked them if aladdin had given them any reason for so doing aladdin had conducted himself in this manner several years when the african magician who had for some years dismissed him from his recollection determined to inform himself with certainty whether he perished as he supposed in the subterranean cave or not after he had resorted to a long course of magic ceremonies and had formed a horoscope by which to ascertain aladdin's fate what was his surprise to find the appearances to declare that aladdin instead of dying in the cave had made his escape and was living in royal splendour by the aid of the genie of the wonderful lamp on the very next day where on his arrival he took up his lodgings in a khan he then quickly learnt about the wealth charities happiness and splendid palace of prince aladdin directly he saw the wonderful fabric he knew that none but the genies he returned to the khan on his return he had recourse to an operation of geomancy to find out where the lamp was whether aladdin carried it about with him or where he left it the result of his consultation informed him to his great joy that the lamp was in the palace well said he rubbing his hands in glee i shall have the lamp and i shall make aladdin return to his original mean condition the next day the magician learnt from the chief superintendent of the khan where he lodged that aladdin had gone on a hunting expedition he resolved at once on his plans he went to a coppersmith and asked for a dozen copper lamps the master of the shop told him he had not so many by him but if he would have patience till the next day he would have them ready the magician appointed his time and desired him to take care that they should be handsome and well polished the next day the magician called for the twelve lamps paid the man his full price put them into a basket hanging on his arm and went directly to aladdin's palace as he approached he began crying a crowd of children collected who hooted and thought him as did all who chanced to be passing by a madman or a fool to offer to change new lamps for old ones the african magician regarded not their scoffs hootings or all they could say to him but still continued crying he repeated this so often walking backward and forward in front of the palace that the princess who was then in the hall with the four and twenty windows hearing a man cry something and seeing a great mob crowding about him sent one of her women slaves to know what he cried the slave returned laughing so heartily that the princess rebuked her madam answered the slave laughing still who can forbear laughing to see an old man with a basket on his arm full of fine new lamps asking to change them for old ones the children and mob crowding about him so that he can hardly stir make all the noise they can in derision of him another female slave hearing this said now you speak of lamps i know not whether the princess may have observed it but there is an old one upon a shelf of the prince aladdin's robing room and whoever owns it will not be sorry to find a new one in its stead if the princess chooses she may have the pleasure of trying if this old man is so silly as to give a new lamp for an old one without taking anything for the exchange the princess who knew not the value of this lamp and the interest that aladdin had to keep it safe entered into the pleasantry and commanded a slave to take it and make the exchange the slave obeyed went out of the hall and no sooner got to the palace gates than he saw the african magician called to him and showing him the old lamp said give me a new lamp for this the magician never doubted but this was the lamp he wanted there could be no other such in this palace where every utensil was gold or silver and thrusting it as far as he could into his breast offered him his basket and bade him choose which he liked best the slave picked out one and carried it to the princess but the change was no sooner made than the place rung with the shouts of the children deriding the magician's folly the african magician stayed no longer near the palace nor cried any more new lamps for old ones but made the best of his way to his khan his end was answered and by his silence he got rid of the children and the mob as soon as he was out of sight of the two palaces set all down in a spot where nobody saw him then going down another street or two he walked till he came to one of the city gates which were very extensive at length reached a lonely spot where he stopped till the darkness of the night as the most suitable time for the design he had in contemplation when it became quite dark he pulled the lamp out of his breast and rubbed it at that summons the genie appeared and said and the slave of all those who have that lamp in their hands both i and the other slaves of the lamp i command thee replied the magician to transport me immediately and the palace to africa the genie made no reply but with the assistance of the other genies the slaves of the lamp immediately transported him and the palace entire to the spot whither he had been desired to convey it early the next morning when the sultan according to custom went to contemplate and admire aladdin's place his amazement was unbounded to find that it could nowhere be seen he could not comprehend how so large a palace which he had seen plainly every day for some years should vanish so soon and not leave the least remains behind in his perplexity he ordered the grand vizier to be sent for with expedition the grand vizier who in secret bore no good will to aladdin intimated his suspicion that the palace was built by magic and that aladdin had made his hunting excursion an excuse for the removal of his palace with the same suddenness with which it had been erected he induced the sultan to send a detachment of his guard and to have aladdin seized as a prisoner of state on his son in law being brought before him he would not hear a word from him but ordered him to be put to death the decree caused so much discontent among the people whose affection aladdin had secured by his largesses and charities that the sultan fearful of an insurrection was obliged to grant him his life when aladdin found himself at liberty he again addressed the sultan sire i pray you to let me know the crime by which i have thus lost the favour of thy countenance your crime answered the sultan wretched man do you not know it follow me and i will show you the sultan then took aladdin into the apartment from whence he was wont to look at and admire his palace and said you ought to know where your palace stood look mind and tell me what has become of it aladdin did so at last recovering himself he said it is true i do not see the palace it is vanished but i had no concern in its removal i beg you to give me forty days and if in that time i cannot restore it i will offer my head to be disposed of at your pleasure i give you the time you ask but at the end of the forty days forget not to present yourself before me aladdin went out of the sultan's palace in a condition of exceeding humiliation the lords who had courted him in the days of his splendour now declined to have any communication with him for three days he wandered about the city exciting the wonder and compassion of the multitude if they had seen his palace or could tell him anything of it on the third day he wandered into the country and as he was approaching a river he fell down the bank with so much violence that he rubbed the ring which the magician had given him so hard by holding on the rock to save himself that immediately said the genie i am ready to obey thee as thy slave and the slave of all those that have that ring on their finger both i and the other slaves of the ring aladdin agreeably surprised at an offer of help so little expected replied genie show me where the palace i caused to be built now stands tik tok tackles a tough task while shaggy and his companions stood huddled in a group at one side the army of oogaboo was approaching along the pathway the tramp of their feet being now and then accompanied by a dismal groan as one of the officers stepped on a sharp stone or knocked his funnybone against his neighbor's sword handle then out from among the trees marched private files bearing the banner of oogaboo which fluttered from a long pole this pole he stuck in the ground just in front of the well and then he cried in a loud voice i hereby conquer this territory in the name of queen ann soforth of oogaboo there is no coast here was the reply said general cone mustering courage to advance to the well but just then he caught a glimpse of tik tok and shaggy and at once fell upon his knees trembling and frightened and cried out mercy kind enemies mercy spare us and we will be your slaves forever the other officers who had now advanced into the clearing likewise fell upon their knees and begged for mercy examined them with much curiosity then discovering that three of the party were girls he lifted his cap and made a polite bow as queen ann reached the place and beheld her kneeling army permit us to introduce ourselves replied shaggy stepping forward this is tik tok the clockwork man who works better than some meat people and here is princess ozga of roseland just now unfortunately exiled from her kingdom of roses i next present polychrome a sky fairy who lost her bow by an accident and can't find her way home said ann scornfully a pretty lot of vagabonds you are indeed all lost or strayed i suppose and not worth a queen's plundering i'm sorry i've conquered you but you haven't conquered us yet called betsy indignantly no agreed files that is a fact but if my officers will kindly command me to conquer you and converse more at our ease the officers had by this time risen from their knees and brushed the dust from their trousers to them the enemy did not look very fierce so the generals and colonels and majors and captains gained courage to face them and are obstructing our journey it is necessary for us to conquer you unworthy though you may be of such high honor that's all right replied shaggy conquer us as often as you like we don't mind but we won't be anybody's slaves and the beautiful rose princess and shook his head it would be impolite and i won't do it he asserted you must cried ann it is your duty to obey orders i haven't received any orders from my officers objected the private but the generals now shouted forward and bind the prisoners and the colonels and majors and captains repeated the command yelling it as loud as they could all this noise annoyed hank who had been eyeing the army of oogaboo with strong disfavor the mule now dashed forward and began backing upon the officers and kicking fierce and dangerous heels at them the attack was so sudden that the officers scattered like dust in a whirlwind and polychrome danced with glee but ann was furious at this ignoble defeat of her gallant forces by one small mule private files i command you to do your duty she cried again for hank made no distinction in favor of a lady who was an open enemy betsy grabbed her champion by the forelock however and so held him fast and when the officers saw that the mule was restrained from further attacks they crept fearfully back and picked up their discarded swords private files seize and bind these prisoners screamed the queen no said files throwing down his gun and removing the knapsack which was strapped to his back i resign my position as the army of oogaboo i enlisted to fight the enemy and become a hero but if you want some one to bind harmless girls you will have to hire another private then he walked over to the others and shook hands with shaggy and tik tok shrieked ann and all the officers echoed her cry nonsense said files i've the right to resign if i want to indeed you haven't retorted the queen if you resign it will break up my army and then i cannot conquer the world she now turned to the officers and said i must ask you to do me a favor i know it is undignified in officers to fight but unless you immediately capture private files and force him to obey my orders there will be no plunder for any of us quite disconcerted by this unexpected effect of the magnet shaggy disengaged himself from the queen's encircling arms and quickly hid the talisman in his pocket the adventurers from oogaboo were now his firm friends and there was no more talk about conquering and binding any of his party if you insist on conquering anyone said shaggy you may march with me to the underground kingdom of ruggedo to conquer the world as you have set out to do you must conquer everyone under its surface as well as those upon its surface and no one in all the world needs conquering so much as ruggedo who is he asked ann the metal monarch king of the nomes is he rich inquired major stockings in an anxious voice of course answered shaggy he owns all the metal that lies underground gold silver copper brass and tin why don't you make one of your officers the private asked shaggy but at once every officer began to protest and the queen of oogaboo shook her head as she replied that is impossible a private soldier must be a terrible fighter and my officers are unable to fight they are exceptionally brave in commanding others to fight but could not themselves meet the enemy and conquer said colonel plum eagerly there are many kinds of bravery and one cannot be expected to possess them all you see said ann how helpless i am had not private files proved himself a traitor and a deserter i would gladly have conquered this ruggedo but an army without a private soldier is like a bee without a stinger but i and my companions would like the assistance of your army and if you help us to conquer ruggedo and to rescue my brother from captivity we will allow you to keep all the gold and jewels and other plunder you may find this prospect was so tempting that the officers began whispering together and presently colonel cheese said your majesty by combining our brains we have just evolved a most brilliant idea we will make the clockwork man the private soldier who me asked tik tok not for a sin gle sec ond i can not fight at that time you had no gun said polychrome you will carry the gun that mister files used a sol dier must be a ble to run as well as to fight protested tik tok tik tok is the only one of our party fitted to undertake the job what must i do asked tik tok obey orders replied ann when the officers command you to do anything you must do it that is all and that's enough too said files do i get a salary inquired tik tok you get your share of the plunder answered the queen yes remarked files one half of the plunder goes to queen ann the other half is divided among the officers and the private gets the rest said tik tok picking up the gun and examining it wonderingly for he had never before seen such a weapon then ann strapped the knapsack to tik tok's copper back and said now we are ready to march to ruggedo's kingdom and conquer it officers give the command to march yelled the generals drawing their swords cried the colonels drawing their swords shouted the majors drawing their swords fall in bawled the captains drawing their swords shoulder your gun and stand ready to march advised files so tik tok held the gun straight and stood still what next he asked the queen turned to shaggy which road leads to the metal monarch's cavern we don't know your majesty was the reply but this is absurd said ann with a frown if we can't get to ruggedo they all stood looking from one road to another in perplexity the paths radiated from the little clearing like the rays of the midday sun and each path seemed like all the others files and the rose princess who had by this time become good friends advanced a little way along one of the roads and found that it was bordered by pretty wild flowers why don't you ask the flowers to tell you the way he said to his companion the flowers returned the princess surprised at the question of course said files the field flowers must be second cousins to a rose princess and i believe if you ask them they will tell you she looked more closely at the flowers there were hundreds of white daisies golden buttercups bluebells and daffodils growing by the roadside and each flower head was firmly set upon its slender but stout stem there were even a few wild roses scattered here and there and perhaps it was the sight of these that gave the princess courage to ask the important question she dropped to her knees facing the flowers i'm so glad you've come back she exclaimed the kangaroo was a little breathless and excited so we must move and that will be more dangerous than staying where we are then let us stay said dot that won't do replied the kangaroo this is the conclusion i have jumped to if we stay here the blacks might come this way and their dingo dogs hunt us to death to get to a safe place we must pass their camp that is a little risky but we must go that way we can do this easily if the dogs don't get scent of us as all the blacks are prancing about and making a noise having a kind of game in fact and they are so amused that we ought to get past quite safely i've done it many times before at night dot looked round to say good bye to the koala but the little animal had heard the kangaroo speak of blacks and that word suggested to its empty little head that it must keep its skin whole so without waiting to be polite to dot it had sneaked up its gum tree and was well out of sight without wasting time dot settled in the kangaroo's pouch and they started upon their perilous way for some distance the kangaroo hopped along boldly with an occasional warning to dot to shut her eyes as they plunged through the bushes but after crossing a watercourse and climbing a stiff hill she whispered that they must both keep quite silent no answered the kangaroo because past that place we can reach some very wild country as cautiously as when they had visited the water hole the first night and they neared the scene of the dance soon she could hear the stamping of feet the beating of weapons together and the wild chanting and sometimes there were the whimpering of dogs and the cry of children at the camp a little distance from the corroboree ground and she knew that in that place the tribe of black men were having a festive dance if they had gone on their way it is possible that they would have slipped past the blacks without danger but although the kangaroo is as timid an animal as any in the bush it is also very curious she whispered to dot that it would be nice for a little human to see some other humans after being so long amongst bush creatures and said also that there would be no great danger in hopping to a rock that would command a view of the open ground where the corroboree was being held of course dot thought this would be great fun so the kangaroo took her to the rock where they peeped through the trees and saw before them the weird scene and dance dot nearly screamed with fright at the sight she had thought she would see a few black folk not a crowd of such terrible people as she beheld they did not look like human beings at all but like dreadful demons they were so wicked and ugly in appearance the men who were dancing were without clothes but their black bodies were painted with red and white stripes and bits of down and feathers were stuck on their skin some had only white stripes over the places where their bones were which made them look like skeletons flitting before the fire or in and out of the surrounding darkness the dancing men were divided from the rest of the tribe by a row of fires which burning brightly lit the horrid scene with a lurid red light the firelight seemed to make the ferocious faces of the tribe still more hideous the tribe people were squatting in rows on the ground beating boomerangs and spears together or striking bags of skin with sticks to make an accompaniment to the wailing song they sang sometimes the women would cease beating the skin bags to clap their hands and strike their sides yelling the words of the corroboree song as the painted figures like fiends and skeletons danced before the row of fires it was a terrifying sight to dot oh kangaroo she whispered they are dreadful horrid creatures they're just humans replied the kangaroo indulgently but white humans are not like that said dot all humans are the same underneath they all kill kangaroos said the kangaroo look there they are playing at killing us in their dance one of the blackfellows had come from a little bower of trees and wore a few skins so arranged as to make him look as much like a kangaroo as possible whilst he worked a stick which he pretended was a kangaroo's tail and hopped about the other painted savages were creeping in and out of the bushes with their spears and boomerangs as if they were hunting and the dressed up kangaroo made believe not to see them but stooped down nibbling grass what an idea of a kangaroo sniffed dot's friend and have bounded away far out of sight by now but it's all sham said dot the black man couldn't be a real kangaroo then it just shows how stupid humans are to try and be one said her friend humans think themselves so clever she continued but just see what bad kangaroos they make such a simple thing to do too but their legs bend the wrong way for jumping and that stick isn't any good for a tail just see too how those skins fit why it's enough to make a kangaroo's sides split with laughter to see such foolery the fellow tried to act the part of a white man although he had no more clothes on than the old hat and rags but after a great deal of dancing he strutted about pulled up the rag collar made a great fuss with his rag cuffs and kept taking off his old straw hat to the other blackfellows and to the rest of the tribe who kept up the noise on the other side of the fires now this is better said the kangaroo with a smile it's very silly black humans can act being white humans but they are of no good as kangaroos dot thought that if men behaved like that in towns it must be very strange she had not seen any like the acting blackfellow at her cottage home and willy wagtails had a very poor opinion of white people but all the same she sometimes wished she could be a noble kangaroo and not a despised human being i wish i were not a little white girl she whispered to the kangaroo the gentle animal patted her kindly with her delicate black hands you are as nice now as my baby kangaroo she said sadly but you will have to grow into a real white human for some reason there have to be all sorts of creatures on the earth there are hawks snakes dingoes and humans and no one can tell for what good they exist they must have dropped on to this world by mistake for another where there could only have been themselves after all said the kind animal it wouldn't do for every one to be a kangaroo for i doubt if there would be enough grass but you may become an improved human how could i be that asked dot eagerly never wear kangaroo leather boots never use kangaroo skin rugs and here it hesitated a little never do what enquired dot anxious to know all that she should do so as to be improved never never eat kangaroo tail soup i will be an improved human that they had quite forgotten the perilousness of their position perhaps this was because the kangaroo cannot think but it quickly jumped to the conclusion that they were in danger whilst they had been peeping at the corroboree and talking the dingo dogs that had been prowling around the camp had caught scent of the kangaroo and following the trail had set up an angry snapping and howling the officers thought he must have turned a corner so they kept on their way and all of them likewise disappeared one after another queen ann was rather surprised at this and in hastening forward to learn the reason she also vanished from sight and held on for dear life all around was darkness and they were not falling directly downward but seemed to be sliding along a steep incline hank's hoofs were resting upon some smooth substance over which he slid with the swiftness of the wind once betsy's heels flew up and struck a similar substance overhead they were indeed descending the hollow tube that led to the other side of the world stop hank stop cried the girl but hank only uttered a plaintive hee haw for it was impossible for him to obey after several minutes had passed and no harm had befallen them betsy gained courage she could see nothing at all there was tik tok flat upon his back and sliding headforemost down the incline and there were the officers of the army of oogaboo all tangled up in a confused crowd flapping their arms and trying to shield their faces from the clanking swords which swung back and forth during the swift journey and pommeled everyone within their reach now followed queen ann who had struck the tube in a sitting position and went flying along with a dash and abandon that thoroughly bewildered the poor lady who had no idea what had happened to her then a little distance away but unseen by the others in the inky darkness slid betsy and hank while behind them were shaggy and polychrome and finally files and the princess when first they tumbled into the tube all were too dazed to think clearly but the trip was a long one because the cavity led straight through the earth to a place just opposite the nome king's dominions and long before the adventurers got to the end they had begun to recover their wits this is awful hank cried betsy in a loud voice and queen ann heard her and called out how could anyone be safe when she's going about sixty miles a minute then after a pause she added but where do you s'pose we're going to your maj'sty don't ask her that please don't said shaggy who was not too far away to overhear them and please don't ask me why either why said betsy no one can tell where we are going until we get there replied shaggy and then he yelled ouch for polychrome had overtaken him and was now sitting on his head the rainbow's daughter laughed merrily and so infectious was this joyous laugh that betsy echoed it in a mild and sympathetic tone of voice exclaimed the little girl be patient and you'll find out my dear said polychrome but isn't this an odd experience here am i whose home is in the skies making a journey through the center of the earth where i never expected to be how do you know we're in the center of the earth asked betsy her voice trembling a little through nervousness why replied polychrome i have often heard of this passage which was once built by a magician who was a great traveler he thought it would save him the bother of going around the earth's surface but he tumbled through the tube so fast i believe the magician was going the other way and probably he went much faster than we are going it's fast enough to suit me remarked shaggy gently removing polychrome's heel from his left eye couldn't you manage to fall all by yourself my dear i'll try laughed the rainbow's daughter all this time they were swiftly falling through the tube and it was not so easy for them to talk as you may imagine when you read their words but although they were so helpless and altogether in the dark as to their fate the fact that they were able to converse at all cheered them considerably and for more than an hour they continued their fearful journey then just as they began to fear the tube would never end tik tok popped out into broad daylight and after making a graceful circle in the air fell with a splash into a great marble fountain what can all this mean for answer queen ann sailed up from the tube took a ride through the air as high as the treetops and alighted squarely on top of the peculiar person's head smashing a jeweled crown over his eyes and tumbling him to the ground the mule was heavier and had betsy clinging to his back so he did not go so high up fortunately for his little rider he struck the ground upon his four feet betsy was jarred a trifle but not hurt and when she looked around her she saw the queen and the peculiar person struggling together upon the ground where the man was trying to choke ann and she had both hands in his bushy hair and was pulling with all her might some of the officers when they got upon their feet so that he could not attack their queen again by this time shaggy polychrome and were curiously examining the strange country in which they found themselves it was a lovely place indeed and seemed to be the garden of some great prince for through the vistas of trees and shrubbery could be seen the towers of an immense castle but as yet the only inhabitant to greet them was the peculiar person just mentioned who had shaken off the grasp of the officers without effort and was now trying to pull the battered crown from off his eyes shaggy who was always polite helped him to do this and when the man was free and could see again he looked at his visitors with evident amazement because all tubes are made that way but this tube is private property and everyone is forbidden to fall into it we didn't do it on purpose explained betsy and polychrome added i am quite sure that ruggedo the nome king pushed us down that tube ha ruggedo did you say ruggedo cried the man becoming much excited that is what she said replied shaggy and i believe she is right then you are enemies of ruggedo cause we don't know him at all but we started out to conquer him which isn't as friendly as it might be true agreed the man he looked thoughtfully from one to another of them for a while never mind the fire and pincers my good brothers it will be best to take these strangers to the private citizen very well tubekins responded a voice deep and powerful that seemed to come out of the air for the speaker was invisible all our friends gave a jump at this but soon they gained courage to look more closely at the peculiar person as he was a type of all the inhabitants of this extraordinary land whom they afterward met i will try to tell you what he looked like his face was beautiful but lacked expression he wore a robe of scarlet which did not cover his arms and extended no lower than his bare knees on the bosom of the robe was embroidered a terrible dragon's head as horrible to look at as the man was beautiful his arms and legs were left bare and the skin of one arm was bright yellow and the skin of the other arm a vivid green he had one blue leg and one pink one while both his feet which showed through the open sandals he wore were jet black here's another of them tubekins lying in the water of the fountain gracious cried betsy it must be tik tok and he'll drown water is a bad thing for his clockworks anyway agreed shaggy as with one accord they all started for the fountain but before they could reach it invisible hands raised tik tok from the marble basin and set him upon his feet beside it water dripping from every joint of his copper body he said and then his copper jaws clicked together and he could say no more he next made an attempt to walk but after several awkward trials found he could not move his joints peals of jeering laughter from persons unseen greeted tik tok's failure and the new arrivals in this strange land found it very uncomfortable to realize that there were many creatures around them who were invisible yet could be heard plainly shall i wind him up asked betsy feeling very sorry for tik tok i think his machinery is wound but he needs oiling replied shaggy at once an oil can appeared before him held on a level with his eyes by some unseen hand shaggy took the can and tried to oil tik tok's joints as if to assist him a strong current of warm air was directed against the copper man which quickly dried him soon he was able to say quite smoothly and his joints worked fairly well come commanded tubekins and turning his back upon them he walked up the path toward the castle shall we go asked queen ann uncertainly but just then she received a shove that almost pitched her forward on her head so she decided to go the officers who hesitated received several energetic kicks but could not see who delivered them therefore they also decided very wisely to go when she broke an almost sphinxlike silence with the extraordinary remark bunny i am sorry but i don't see any other way out of it you must get married to say that i was shocked by the observation is putting it mildly as you must by this time have realized yourself there was only one woman in the world that i could possibly bring myself to think fondly of and that woman was none other than henriette herself i could not believe however that this was at all the notion she had in mind and what little poise i had was completely shattered by the suggestion i drew myself up with dignity however in a moment and answered her very well dear i said whenever you are ready i am you must have banked enough by this time to be able to support me in the style to which i am accustomed that is not what i meant bunny she retorted coldly frowning at me well it's what i mean said i but as a guarantee of good faith she explained i don't understand said i affecting denseness for i understood only too well stupid cried henriette i need a confidential maid bunny to help us in our business and i don't want to take a third party in at random if you had a wife i could trust her you could stay married as long as we needed her and then following the newport plan you could get rid of her and marry me later that is er provided i was willing to marry you at all and i am not so sure that i shall not be some day when i am old and toothless i fail to see the necessity for a maid of that kind said i that's because you are a man bunny said henriette there are splendid opportunities for acquiring the gems these newport ladies wear by one who may be stationed in the dressing room there is missus rockerbilt's tiara for instance when she isn't wearing it it is kept in the vaults of the tiverton trust company except in the vulgar commonplace way of sandbagging the lady and brutally stealing it and newport society hasn't quite got to the point where you can do a thing like that to a woman without causing talk unless you are married to her well i'll tell you one thing henriette i returned with more positiveness than i commonly show i will not marry a lady's maid and that's all there is about it you forget that i am a gentleman it's only a temporary arrangement bunny she pleaded it's done all the time in the smart set well the morals of the smart set are not my morals i retorted my father was a clergyman henriette and i'm something of a churchman myself and i won't stoop to such baseness i hadn't thought of that it would be dangerous wouldn't it very said i the only safe way out of it would be to kill the young woman and my religious scruples are strongly against anything of the sort you must remember henriette that there are one or two of the commandments then what shall we do bunny demanded missus van raffles i must have that tiara well have a little play here reproduce missus rockerbilt's tiara in paste for one of the characters to wear substitute the spurious for the real and there you are that is a good idea said henriette only i hate amateur theatricals i'll think it over a few days later my mistress summoned me again bunny you used to make fairly good sketches didn't you she asked pretty good said i chiefly architectural drawings however when she is in the gardens to hide behind some convenient bit of shrubbery and make an exact detail sketch of the tiara but in several different quarters of the garden i got her sufficiently well though unconsciously posed to accomplish my purpose once i nearly yielded to the temptation to reach my hand through the shrubbery and snatch the superb ornament from missus rockerbilt's head for she was quite close enough to make this possible but the vulgarity of such an operation was so very evident and i have always remembered dear old raffles's remark take everything in sight bunny he used to say but damn it do it like a gentleman not a professional the sketch made i took it to my room and colored it next morning we went to new york and henriette taking my design to a theatrical property man we knew on union square left an order for its exact reproduction in gilt and paste i am going to a little fancy dress dance mister sikes she explained as queen catharine of russia and this tiara is a copy of the very famous lost negligee crown of that unhappy queen do you think you can let me have it by tuesday next easily madam said sikes it is a beautiful thing and it will give me real pleasure to reproduce it i'll guarantee it will be so like the original that the queen herself couldn't tell em apart an absolutely faultless copy of missus rockerbilt's chiefest glory it was so like that none but an expert in gems could have told the copy from the original and when i bore the package back to newport and displayed its contents to my mistress missus rockerbilt will sit at my left tommy dare to the right she will wear her famous coiffure surmounted by the tiara at the moment you are passing the poisson i will throw the room into darkness and you by gad at the head of the table chatting as affably with the duke of snarleyow and tommy dare as though there was nothing in the wind nerved me to action the moment came and instantly as i leaned over missus rockerbilt's side with the fish platter in my hand out went the light her little well modulated scream of surprise rent the air and flash back came the lights again all was as henriette had foretold missus rockerbilt's lovely blond locks were frightfully demoralized and the famous tiara with it had slid aslant athwart her cheek dear me cried henriette rising hurriedly and full of warm sympathy how very awkward oh don't speak of it laughed missus rockerbilt amiably it is nothing dear missus van raffles these electric lights are so very uncertain these days and i am sure james is not at all to blame for hitting me as he has done it's the most natural thing in the world only you most certainly shall said henriette and i will go with you my dear emily i am so mortified that if you will let me do penance in that way i will myself restore order out of this lovely chaos anything out of the usual course of events in high social circles tommy dare gave three cheers for missus van raffles said henriette the next morning as she held up the tiara to my admiring gaze a flashing coruscating bit of the jeweler's art that i verily believe would have tempted the soul of honor itself into rascally ways magnificent i asserted but which is this the forty eight dollar one or the original the original said henriette caressing the bauble you see when we got to my room last night and i had missus rockerbilt sitting before the mirror and despite her protestations was fixing her dishevelled locks with my own fair hands my left hand was occupied with the busiest effort of its career in substituting the spurious tiara for the other and missus rockerbilt never even suspected still if missus rockerbilt should ever discover she won't bunny said henriette she'll never have occasion to test the genuineness of her tiara these newport people have other sources of income than the vulgar pawnshops the unbroken whiteness of the uplands told that and even as they spoke there came up the hill the dark figures of the farm men with shovels on their way to dig out the sheep in the summer the bailiff would have been the first to call the gipsies vagabonds and roost robbers now they had women with them too the hares and foxes were down four days ago and the liquid manure pumps like a snow man the bailiff said yes you can lie in the laithes and welcome if you can find em began that afternoon to weave the mats and baskets they hawked from door to door the black haired soft voiced quean whom the bailiff had heard called annabel set her babe in the sling on her back tucked a bundle of long cane loops under her oxter and trudged down between eight foot walls of snow to the abbey farm she stood in the latticed porch dark and handsome against the whiteness and then advancing put her head into the great hall kitchen has the lady any chairs for the gipsy woman to mend she asked in a soft and insinuating voice they brought her the old chairs she seated herself on a box in the porch and there she wove the strips of cane in and out securing each one with a little wooden peg and a tap of her hammer the child remained in the sling at her back taking the breast from time to time over her shoulder the snow outside cast a pallid upward light on the heavy ceiling beams this was reflected in the polished stone floor and the children who at first had shyly stopped their play seeing the strange woman in the porch the nearest thing they had seen to gipsies before had been the old itinerant glazier with his frame of glass on his back resumed it but still eyed her from time to time in the ancient walnut chair by the hearth sat the old old lady who had told them to bring the chairs her hair almost as white as the snow itself was piled up on her head the old lady said to one of the children and the child went to the porch with the message thank you little missie the articulations of whose sawdust body were seams and whose boots were painted on her calves of fibrous plaster for the greater solemnity the children had made themselves sweeping trains of the garments of their elders yes dear flora's dead the old lady when she smiled did so less with her lips than with her faded cheeks so sweet was her face that you could not help wondering when you looked on it how many men had also looked upon it and loved it somehow you never wondered how many of them had been loved in return i'm so sorry dear aunt rachel who in reality was a great aunt said brown titus n now she's going to be buried in a grave as little as her bed in a what dear as little dread as little as my bed you say it sabrina she means aunt rachel teach me to live that i may dread the grave as little as my bed sabrina the eldest interpreted ah but won't you play at cheerful things dears yes we will presently aunt rachel gee up horse shall we go and ask the chair woman if she's warm enough do dears again the message was taken and this time it seemed as if annabel the gipsy was not warm enough tell the lady when she wakes that i will tack a strip of felt to the rocker and then it will make no noise at all said the low and wheedling voice and the child retired again the interment of flora proceeded an hour later flora had taken up the burden of life again it was as angela the youngest was chastising her for some offence that sabrina the eldest looked with wondering eyes on the babe in the gipsy's sling she approached on tiptoe ventured diffidently if i'm very careful may i hold it before replying the gipsy once more turned her almond eyes towards aunt rachel's chair aunt rachel had been awakened for the conclusion of flora's funeral but her eyes were closed again now and once more her cheek was dropped in that tender suggestive little gesture and she rocked but you could see that she was not properly asleep it was somehow less to sabrina still peering at the babe in the sling than to aunt rachel apparently asleep that the gipsy seemed to reply you'll know some day little missis that a wean knows its own pair of arms her seductive voice came and aunt rachel heard she opened her eyes with a start the little regular noise of the rocker ceased she turned her head quickly tremulously she began to knit again and as her eyes rested on the sidelong eyes of the gipsy woman there was an expression in them that almost resembled fright annabel still came daily to the farm sat on the box they used to cover the sewing machine and wove mats as she wove them aunt rachel knitted and from time to time fragments of talk passed between the two women it was always the white haired lady who spoke first and annabel made all sorts of salutes and obeisances with her eyes before replying i have not seen your husband aunt rachel said to annabel one day the children at the other end of the apartment had converted a chest into an altar and were solemnising the nuptials of the resurrected flora and jack the raffish sailor doll annabel made roving play with her eyes she replied is there anything annabel can bid him do nothing thank you said aunt rachel for a minute the gipsy watched aunt rachel and then she got up from the sewing machine box and crossed the floor she leaned so close towards her that she had to put up a hand to steady the babe at her back lady dear she murmured with irresistible softness your husband died didn't he on aunt rachel's finger was a ring but it was not a wedding ring it was a hoop of pearls i have never had a husband she said the gipsy glanced at the ring then that is that is a betrothal ring aunt rachel replied ah her eyes avoided those of the gipsy sought them and avoided them again did what die she asked slowly and guardedly the child at the gipsy's back did not need suck nevertheless annabel's fingers worked at her bosom and she moved the sling as the child settled annabel gave aunt rachel a long look why do you rock she asked slowly aunt rachel was trembling she did not reply in a voice soft as sliding water the gipsy continued lady dear we are a strange folk to you and even among us there are those who shuffle the pack of cards and read the palm when silver has been put upon it knowing nothing but some of us see some of us see it was more than a minute before aunt rachel spoke aunt rachel had given a little start but had become quiet again when at last she spoke it was in a voice scarcely audible that cannot be i know what you mean but it cannot be he died on the eve of his wedding for my bridal clothes they made me black garments instead it is long ago and now i wear neither black nor white but her hands made a gesture aunt rachel always dressed as if to suit a sorrow that time had deprived of bitterness in such a tender and fleecy grey as one sees in the mists that lie like lawn over hedgerow with my eyes these eyes she repeated pointing to them aunt rachel kept her own eyes obstinately on her knitting needles none except i have seen it it is not to be seen she said the gipsy sat suddenly erect it is not so keep still in your chair she ordered and i will tell you when it was a curious thing that followed aunt rachel sat very still and presently her hands fluttered and dropped the gipsy sat with her own hands folded over the mat on her knees several minutes passed then slowly once more that sweetest of smiles stole over aunt rachel's cheeks once more her head dropped her hands moved noiselessly on the rockers that the gipsy had padded with felt the chair began to rock annabel lifted one hand dovo se li she said it is there aunt rachel did not appear to hear her with that ineffable smile still on her face she rocked then after some minutes there crossed her face such a look as visits the face of one who waking from sleep strains his faculties to recapture some blissful and vanishing vision jal but again aunt rachel shook her head it never lived you were young and beautiful still the shake of the head he died on the eve of his wedding they took my white garments away and gave me black ones how then could it have lived without the kiss no but sometimes a woman will lie through her life and at the graveside still will lie tell me the truth it is a new kind but no more wonderful than the other the other i have seen now i have seen this also tell me does it come to any other chair it was his chair he died in it said aunt rachel and you shall you die in it as god wills has other life visited it long many years but it is always small it never grows to their mothers babes never grow they remain ever babes none other has ever seen it except yourself none i sit here presently it creeps into my arms it is small and warm i rock and then it goes would it come to another chair i cannot tell i think not it was his chair annabel mused at the other end of the room flora was now bestowed on jack the disreputable sailor the gipsy's eyes rested on the bridal party yet another might see it none has no but yet the door does not always shut behind us suddenly perhaps one who has toddled but a step or two over the threshold might by looking back catch a glimpse what is the name of the smallest one angela will you let annabel ask her if she sees what it is you hold in your arms again the voice was soft and wheedling no annabel said aunt rachel faintly will you rock again aunt rachel made no reply rock urged the cajoling voice but aunt rachel only turned the betrothal ring on her finger over at the altar jack was leering at his new made bride past decency and little angela held the wooden horse's head which had parted from its body rock and comfort yourself tempted the voice then slowly aunt rachel rose from her chair no annabel she said gently you should not have spoken when the snow melts you will go and come no more why then did you speak it was mine it was not meant to be seen by another aunt rachel rocked no more and with the packing and partial melting of the snow the gipsies up at the caravans judged it time to be off about their business it was on the morning of christmas eve that they came down in a body to the abbey farm to express their thanks to those who had befriended them but the bailiff was not there he and the farm men had ceased work and were down at the church practising the carols only aunt rachel sat still and knitting at any rate they sat on opposite sides of the room jack keeping boon company with the lead soldiers his spouse reposing her lead balanced eyes closed in the broken clockwork motor car that hung from the centre beam in the intervals of kissing they told one another in whispers that aunt rachel was not very well and angela woke flora to tell her that aunt rachel had brown titus also lady dear our thanks and she entered the great hall kitchen she approached the chair in which aunt rachel sat there was obeisance in the bend of her body but command in her long almond eyes as she spoke lady dear you must rock or you cannot live aunt rachel did not look up from her work rocking i should not live long she replied annabel fears she has taken away your comfort only for a little while the door closes behind us but it opens again but for that little time rock aunt rachel shook her head no it is finished another has seen say good bye to your companions they are very welcome to what they have had and god speed you they thank you lady dear no more annabel stooped and kissed the hand that bore the betrothal hoop of pearls the other hand aunt rachel placed for a moment upon the smoky head of the babe in the sling it trembled as it rested there but the tremor passed and annabel turning once at the porch gave her a last look then she departed with her companions that afternoon jack and flora had shaken down to wedlock as married folk should the candles were lighted and then the children first borrowing the stockings of their elders to hang at the bed's foot were packed off early aunt rachel had their good night kisses not as she had them every night but with the special ceremony of the mistletoe other folk grown folk sat with aunt rachel that evening but the old walnut chair did not move upon its rockers there was merry talk but aunt rachel took no part in it the board was spread with ale and cheese and spiced loaf for the carol singers and the time drew near for their coming when at midnight faintly on the air from the church below there came the chiming of christmas morning all bestirred themselves they'll be here in a few minutes they said somebody go and bring the children down and within a very little while subdued noises were heard outside and the lifting of the latch of the yard gate the children were in their nightgowns hardly fully awake a low voice outside was heard giving orders besought joseph to pluck the cherries for her babe and joseph refused and the voices of the singers that had begun hesitatingly grew strong and loud and free the uppermost spray then bowed down to her knee thus you may see joseph these cherries are for me o eat your cherries mary give them your babe now o eat your cherries mary that grew upon the bough the little angela within the arms that held her murmured it's the gipsies isn't it mother no darling the gipsies have gone it's the carol singers singing because jesus was born but mother it is at aunt rachel mother the gipsy woman wouldn't go without her little baby would she no she wouldn't do that then has she lent it to aunt rachel like i lend my new toys sometimes the mother glanced across at aunt rachel and then gathered the night gowned figure more closely the darling's only half awake she murmured poor aunt rachel's sleepy too sensations and images the dualism of mind and matter if we have been right so far cannot be allowed as metaphysically valid nevertheless we seem to find a certain dualism perhaps not ultimate within the world as we observe it the dualism is not primarily as to the stuff of the world but as to causal laws on this subject we may again quote william james he points out that when as we say we merely imagine things there are no such effects as would ensue if the things were what we call real he takes the case of imagining a fire i make for myself an experience of blazing fire i place it near my body but it does not warm me in the least i lay a stick upon it and the stick either burns or remains green as i please i call up water and pour it on the fire and absolutely no difference ensues i account for all such facts by calling this whole train of experiences unreal a mental train mental fire is what won't burn real sticks mental water is what won't necessarily though of course it may put out even a mental fire with real objects on the contrary consequences always accrue just as much as physical phenomena do but their effects follow different laws for example dreams as freud has shown are just as much subject to laws as are the motions of the planets but the laws are different in a dream you may be transported from one place to another in a moment or one person may turn into another under your eyes such differences compel you to distinguish the world of dreams from the physical world if the two sorts of causal laws could be sharply distinguished we could call an occurrence physical when it obeys causal laws appropriate to the physical world and mental when it obeys causal laws appropriate to the mental world since the mental world and the physical world interact there would be a boundary between the two there would be events which would have physical causes and mental effects while there would be others which would have mental causes and physical effects those that have physical causes and mental effects we should define as sensations those that have mental causes and physical effects might perhaps be identified with what we call voluntary movements but they do not concern us at present if the distinction between physical and psychological causation were clear and sharp as a matter of fact however this distinction is as yet by no means sharp it is possible that with fuller knowledge it will be found to be no more ultimate than the distinction between the laws of gases and the laws of rigid bodies it also suffers from the fact that an event may be an effect of several causes according to several causal laws we cannot in general point to anything unique as the cause of such and such an event and finally it is by no means certain that the peculiar causal laws which govern mental events the law of habit which is one of the most distinctive may be fully explicable in terms of the peculiarities of nervous tissue and these peculiarities in turn may be explicable by the laws of physics it seems therefore that we are driven to a different kind of definition it is for this reason that it was necessary to develop the definition of perception with this definition we can define a sensation as the non mnemic elements in a perception when following our definition we try to decide what elements in our experience are of the nature of sensations everything is sensation that comes to us through the senses the sights we see the sounds we hear the smells we smell and so on also such things as headache or the feeling of muscular strain but in actual fact so much interpretation so much of habitual correlation is mixed with all such experiences that the core of pure sensation is only to be extracted by careful investigation to take a simple illustration if you go to the theatre in your own country you seem to hear equally well in the stalls or the dress circle in either case you think you miss nothing you will seem to have grown partially deaf and you will find it necessary to be much nearer the stage than you would need to be in your own country the reason is that in hearing our own language spoken we quickly and unconsciously fill out what we really hear with inferences to what the man must be saying and we never realize that we have not heard the words we have merely inferred in a foreign language these inferences are more difficult and we are more dependent upon actual sensation if we found ourselves in a foreign world where tables looked like cushions and cushions like tables we should similarly discover how much of what we think we see is really inference i remember in the early days of motor cars being with a friend when a tyre burst with a loud report he thought it was a pistol and supported his opinion by maintaining that he had seen the flash but of course there had been no flash nowadays no one sees a flash when a tyre bursts in order therefore to arrive at what really is sensation in an occurrence which at first sight seems to contain nothing else we have to pare away all that is due to habit or expectation or interpretation this is a matter for the psychologist and by no means an easy matter for our purposes it is not important to determine what exactly is the sensational core in any case it is only important to notice that there certainly is a sensational core since habit expectation and interpretation are diversely aroused on diverse occasions and the diversity is clearly due to differences in what is presented to the senses when you open your newspaper in the morning the actual sensations of seeing the print form a very minute part of what goes on in you but they are the starting point of all the rest and it is through them that the newspaper is a means of information or mis information thus although it may be difficult to determine what exactly is sensation in any given experience we deny all action of the outer world upon us sensations are obviously the source of our knowledge of the world including our own body and until lately i did so regard it when say i see a person i know coming towards me in the street it seems as though the mere seeing were knowledge it is of course undeniable that knowledge comes through the seeing but i think it is a mistake to regard the mere seeing itself as knowledge if we are so to regard it we must distinguish the seeing from what is seen we must say that when we see a patch of colour of a certain shape the patch of colour is one thing and our seeing of it is another this view however demands the admission of the subject or act in the sense discussed in our first lecture if there is a subject it can have a relation to the patch of colour namely the sort of relation which we might call awareness in that case the sensation as a mental event will consist of awareness of the colour while the colour itself will remain wholly physical and may be called the sense datum to distinguish it from the sensation the subject however appears to be a logical fiction like mathematical points and instants it is introduced not because observation reveals it but because it is linguistically convenient and apparently demanded by grammar nominal entities of this sort may or may not exist but there is no good ground for assuming that they do the functions that they appear to perform can always be performed by classes or series or other logical constructions consisting of less dubious entities if we are to avoid a perfectly gratuitous assumption we must dispense with the subject as one of the actual ingredients of the world but when we do this the possibility of distinguishing the sensation from the sense datum vanishes accordingly the sensation that we have when we see a patch of colour simply is that patch of colour an actual constituent of the physical world and part of what physics is concerned with a patch of colour is certainly not knowledge and therefore we cannot say that pure sensation is cognitive through its psychological effects it is the cause of cognitions partly by being itself a sign of things that are correlated with it and partly by giving rise to images and memories after the sensation is faded but in itself the pure sensation is not cognitive in the first lecture we considered the view of brentano we are now concerned to show that it must be rejected in the particular case of sensations the kind of argument which formerly made me accept brentano's view in this case was exceedingly simple while my seeing is not physical but psychical hence i concluded that the colour is something other than my seeing of the colour this argument to me historically was directed against idealism the emphatic part of it i have set them forth before and i see no reason to modify them but it does not follow that the patch of colour is not also psychical unless we assume that the physical and the psychical cannot overlap which i no longer consider a valid assumption if we admit as i think we should that the patch of colour may be both physical and psychical the reason for distinguishing the sense datum from the sensation disappears and we may say that the patch of colour and our sensation in seeing it are identical this is the view of william james professor dewey and the american realists perceptions says professor dewey are not per se cases of knowledge but simply natural events with no more knowledge status than say a shower let them the realists of innumerable transient particulars such as occur in seeing hearing et cetera together with images more or less resembling these of which i shall speak shortly if physics is true there are besides the particulars that we experience others probably equally or almost equally transient but this topic belongs to the philosophy of physics and need not concern us in our present inquiry sensations are what is common to the mental and physical worlds they may be defined as the intersection of mind and matter this is by no means a new view it is advocated not only by the american authors i have mentioned but by mach in his analysis of sensations which was published in eighteen eighty six the essence of sensation according to the view i am advocating is its independence of past experience it is a core in our actual experiences never existing in isolation except possibly in very young infants it is not itself knowledge but it supplies the data for our knowledge of the physical world including our own bodies there are some who believe that our mental life is built up out of sensations alone this may be true but in any case i think the only ingredients required in addition to sensations are images what images are and how they are to be defined we have now to inquire the distinction between images and sensations might seem at first sight by no means difficult when we shut our eyes and call up pictures of familiar scenes we usually have no difficulty so long as we remain awake in discriminating between what we are imagining and what is really seen if we imagine some piece of music that we know we can go through it in our mind from beginning to end without any discoverable tendency to suppose that we are really hearing it but although such cases are so clear that no confusion seems possible there are many others that are far more difficult and the definition of images is by no means an easy problem to begin with we do not always know whether what we are experiencing is a sensation or an image the things we see in dreams when our eyes are shut must count as images yet while we are dreaming they seem like sensations hallucinations often begin as persistent images and only gradually acquire that influence over belief that makes the patient regard them as sensations when we are listening for a faint sound the striking of a distant clock or a horse's hoofs on the road we think we hear it many times before we really do two by our absence of belief in their physical reality three by the fact that their causes and effects are different from those of sensations the other two are applicable in very many cases but cannot be used for purposes of definition because they are liable to exceptions nevertheless they both deserve to be carefully considered one hume who gives the names impressions and ideas to what may for present purposes be identified with our sensations and images speaks of impressions as those perceptions which enter with most force and violence while he defines ideas as the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning his immediately following observations however show the inadequacy of his criteria of force and faintness every one of himself will readily perceive the difference betwixt feeling and thinking the common degrees of these are easily distinguished though it is not impossible but in particular instances they may very nearly approach to each other thus in sleep in a fever as on the other hand it sometimes happens that our impressions are so faint and low that we cannot distinguish them from our ideas the essential purpose of a definition is to provide a mark which is applicable even in marginal cases except of course when we are dealing with a conception like has an aggressiveness which does not belong to the image it strikes the mind with varying degrees of force or liveliness that suggestion whose horrid image doth unfix my hair and make my seated heart knock at my ribs against the use of nature the whistle of a steam engine could hardly have a stronger effect than this a very intense emotion will often bring with it especially where some future action or some undecided issue is involved powerful compelling images there must be just that force or liveliness which is supposed to be always absent from images the cases of dreams i conclude therefore that the test of liveliness however applicable in ordinary instances cannot be used to define the differences between sensations and images two we might attempt to distinguish images from sensations by our absence of belief in the physical reality of images when we are aware that what we are experiencing is an image we do not think that it has the same power of producing knowledge of the external world images are imaginary in some sense they are unreal what we call the unreality of images requires interpretation when we call up a visual image of a chair we do not attempt to sit in it because we know that like macbeth's dagger it is not sensible to feeling as to sight which it would have if it were a visual sensation and not merely a visual image but this means that the so called unreality of images consists merely in their not obeying the laws of physics and thus brings us back to the causal distinction between images and sensations this view is confirmed by the fact that we only feel images to be unreal when we already know them to be images images cannot be defined by the feeling of unreality because when we falsely believe an image to be a sensation as in the case of dreams it feels just as real as if it were a sensation our feeling of unreality results from our having already realized that we are dealing with an image and cannot therefore be the definition of what we mean by an image as soon as an image begins to deceive us as to its status it also deceives us as to its correlations which are what we mean by its reality three this brings us to the third mode of distinguishing images from sensations namely by their causes and effects i believe this to be the only valid ground of distinction james in the passage about the mental fire which won't burn real sticks sensations come through sense organs while images do not we cannot have visual sensations in the dark or with our eyes shut but we can very well have visual images under these circumstances accordingly images have been defined as centrally excited sensations not also in the sense organs and the nerves that run from the sense organs to the brain i think the phrase centrally excited sensations assumes more than is necessary since it takes it for granted that an image must have a proximate physiological cause this is probably true but it is an hypothesis and for our purposes an unnecessary one it would seem to fit better with what we can immediately observe if we were to say that an image is occasioned through association in other words that it has a mnemic cause which does not prevent it from also having a physical cause it is governed by habit and past experience if you listen to a man playing the pianola without looking at him you will have images of his hands on the keys as if he were playing the piano when habit and past experience play this part we are in the region of mnemic as opposed to ordinary physical causation and i think that if we could regard as ultimately valid the difference between physical and mnemic causation we could distinguish images from sensations as having mnemic causes though they may also have physical causes sensations on the other hand will only have physical causes however this may be the practically effective distinction between sensations and images is that in the causation of sensations but not of images the stimulation of nerves carrying an effect into the brain usually from the surface of the body plays an essential part and this accounts for the fact that images and sensations cannot always be distinguished by their intrinsic nature images also differ from sensations as regards their effects sensations as a rule have both physical and mental effects as you watch the train you meant to catch leaving the station and the successive waves of fury and disappointment mental effects images on the contrary though they may produce bodily movements do so according to mnemic laws not according to the laws of physics all their effects of whatever nature follow mnemic laws but this difference is less suitable for definition than the difference as to causes professor watson as a logical carrying out of his behaviourist theory denies altogether that there are any observable phenomena such as images are supposed to be he replaces them all by faint sensations when we think of a table say as opposed to seeing it what happens according to him is usually that we are making small movements of the throat and tongue such as would lead to our uttering the word table i shall consider his view again in connection with words for the present i am only concerned to combat his denial of images this denial is set forth both in his book on behavior and in an article called image and affection in behavior plain facts in the interests of a theory namely the supposed impossibility of introspection i wish to reinforce the view that the facts are undeniable images are of various sorts according to the nature of the sensations which they copy images of bodily movements such as we have when we imagine moving an arm or on a smaller scale pronouncing a word might possibly be explained away on professor watson's lines as really consisting in small incipient movements such as if magnified and prolonged would be the movements we are said to be imagining whether this is the case or not might even be decided experimentally if there were a delicate instrument for recording small movements in the mouth and throat we might place such an instrument in a person's mouth and then tell him to recite a poem to himself as far as possible only in imagination i should not be at all surprised if it were found that actual small movements take place while he is mentally saying over the verses the point is important because what is called thought consists mainly though i think not wholly of inner speech if professor watson is right as regards inner speech this whole region is transferred from imagination to sensation but since the question is capable of experimental decision it would be gratuitous rashness to offer an opinion while that decision is lacking but visual and auditory images are much more difficult to deal with in this way because they lack the connection with physical events in the outer world which belongs to visual and auditory sensations suppose for example that i am sitting in my room in which there is an empty arm chair i shut my eyes and call up a visual image of a friend sitting in the arm chair if i thrust my image into the world of physics it contradicts all the usual physical laws my friend reached the chair without coming in at the door in the usual way subsequent inquiry will show that he was somewhere else at the moment if regarded as a sensation my image has all the marks of the supernatural my image therefore is regarded as an event in me not as having that position in the orderly happenings of the public world that belongs to sensations by saying that it is an event in me we leave it possible that it may be physiologically caused its privacy may be only due to its connection with my body but in any case it is not a public event like an actual person walking in at the door and sitting down in my chair and it cannot like inner speech be regarded as a small sensation since it occupies just as large an area in my visual field as the actual sensation would do this view seems to me flatly to contradict experience if you try to persuade any uneducated person that she cannot call up a visual picture of a friend sitting in a chair but can only use words describing what such an occurrence would be like she will conclude that you are mad this statement is based upon experiment galton as every one knows investigated visual imagery and found that education tends to kill it the fellows of the royal society turned out to have much less of it than their wives i see no reason to doubt his conclusion that the habit of abstract pursuits makes learned men much inferior to the average in power of visualizing and much more exclusively occupied with words in their thinking and professor watson is a very learned man i shall henceforth assume that the existence of images is admitted and that they are to be distinguished from sensations by their causes as well as in a lesser degree by their effects in their intrinsic nature though they often differ from sensations by being more dim or vague or faint yet they do not always or universally differ from sensations in any way that can be used for defining them their privacy need form no bar to the scientific study of them any more than the privacy of bodily sensations does bodily sensations are admitted by even the most severe critics of introspection although like images they can only be observed by one observer there remains one very important point concerning images which will occupy us much hereafter and that is their resemblance to previous sensations they are said to be copies of sensations always as regards the simple qualities that enter into them on this subject hume is the classic he says in the definitions already quoted those perceptions which enter with most force and violence we may name impressions and under this name i comprehend all our sensations passions and emotions as they make their first appearance in the soul by ideas i mean the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning but as regards simple ideas he states that every simple idea has a simple impression which resembles it of knowledge generally the recognizable resemblance of images and sensations is of fundamental importance there are difficulties in establishing hume's principles and doubts as to whether it is exactly true nevertheless it is impossible to doubt that in the main simple images are copies of similar simple sensations which have occurred earlier and that the same is true of complex images in all cases of memory as opposed to mere imagination our power of acting with reference to what is sensibly absent is largely due to this characteristic of images although as education advances images tend to be more and more replaced by words we shall have much to say in the next two lectures on the subject of images as copies of sensations what has been said now is merely by way of reminder that this is their most notable characteristic i am by no means confident that the distinction between images and sensations is ultimately valid and i should be glad to be convinced that images can be reduced to sensations of a peculiar kind i think it is clear however that at any rate in the case of auditory and visual images they do differ from ordinary auditory and visual sensations and therefore form a recognizable class of occurrences even if it should prove that they can be regarded as a sub class of sensations the whirligigs are after it but it easily avoids them then comes a sudden surprise a fish pops up its mouth and closes its scissor jaws with a snap on the insect's legs and it disappears in the centre of a rocking series of rings the lake is perfectly calm its green black surface smooth and shining and full of drifting summer clouds the reeds are reflected in it and look double their height and the trees mirror their branches there seeming twice as leafy and a red house with a white flagstaff on one of the banks becomes quite a little submarine palace more crane flies arrive and circle after circle breaks the stillness of the water just as mole hills break the uniform smoothness of the meadow as fishes mouths dart up by the score side by side it is in one of the valleys in the submarine mountainous region that this shoal of thousands of bleak lies it covers the area of a market place and makes the water alive for fathoms down on the other the thick green water grass waves and bends like the corn on some fertile plain in hungary in front and behind the water seethes and foams it is cleft incessantly from bottom to surface bubbles rise and whirlpools are formed and a long strip of lake foams and spurts it is not like a single large animal darting forward with rapidly twisting tail and leaving a wake and waves behind it but a general effervescence that makes the depths gleam with millions of scales the marauders of the lake on a hunting expedition they go together in a large company like soldiers in an army rows of them above beside and behind one another there are hundreds upon hundreds of them and yet a single unit with their uppermost layer only a couple of inches below the surface of the water they hasten on then all turn at once changing from the long narrow marching column into compact formation a fresh signal inaudible imperceptible to all but themselves and once more in a trice the narrow smoothly gliding hunting column is reformed just as they twist and turn in the horizontal plane so do they in the vertical while they pass through one of the narrows in the submarine mountainous region it is the shoal of bleak they are after now they are in the valley where it lies the lively little freshwater herring as yet suspect no danger they are in constant motion occupied in snapping up the fallen half drowned insects for when the upper layer is satiated it likes to enjoy its feeling of well being in peace until voracity once more makes them all rivals the splash of the waves on the surface lifts the gluttons up and down while the ground swell rocks the satiated to rest the perch have quickened their pace involuntarily the speed is increased they already scent their prey foremost of the company with a dark golden high backed leader at their head swim a couple of hundred of the finest perch they are at their strongest age and in best possible condition after them comes the great mass of the horde big heavily laden craft their round backs and swelling bellies testifying to their success in their toil for material needs there are perch among them of half an arm's length and the thickness of the biggest of wrists sheaves of silvery gleaming rays flicker far out in their wake the rest of the fierce horde are large and small mingled and rank upon rank of others well over two pounds for the present the whole flock keeps to the bottom darting along with dorsal fin erect the stiff spines bristling menacingly it is as well to have bayonets fixed in case of the sudden appearance of a pike all at once the van slips away from the rest and the latter have to exert themselves to catch up twisting and turning their tails and unfurling the stiff sail of their dorsal fin there must be nothing now to check their speed fair weather sailing is over and the privateering expedition has begun the certainty of booty fills them all the vanguard has led the marauders well they have come under their prey and now shoot up among the unfortunate unsuspecting bleak all order among the assailants instantly ceases and each member thinks only of its own mouth and cares for nothing but getting it filled like yellow flashes of water lightning the perch dart into the shoal of little fish and like grain among a flock of chickens masses of bleak disappear into their mouths they kill and devour and it will be still worse when the rear guard comes up now they arrive and the alarm in the swarm of bleak below spreads with magical swiftness to the upper layers where the bewildered little creatures make off at full speed gleam after gleam flashes up as the little shining fish uncertain of their way twist and turn about each makes itself as long and thin as it can so as to show as little as possible and disappear as it were in the water but now the fierce horde becomes still fiercer the rear guard overtakes the fugitives and cuts off their retreat and smack after smack is heard after their charge the swarm of bleak scatters in wild panic thousands of them in their terror make for the surface leaping into the air like jets from a fountain they tumble over one another and try in their bewilderment which can leap highest and farthest they rise like flying fish out of the water with a flash and once more disappear with a splash into the water there is a splash when they rise and a splash when they again reach the surface of the water making a sound like the falling of torrents of rain hell is beneath them in the water the yellow devils not only menace them from the side they come upon them from all directions when they descend in crowds from their flight into the air they grow stiff with terror on finding themselves face to face with great amber eyes that seem starting out of their sockets to go greedily hunting on their own account then a mouth opens shoots out a pair of concertina like lips and changes into a funnel and the poor little fish disappear into a chasm like threads into a vacuum cleaner above the spot a cloud of terns is circling they fly low with half extended legs and drooping wings ready to dart down sometimes they make a catch the birds hold them at all sorts of angles in their beak and fly away with them shrieking and screaming pursued by their fellows poor little bleak they were so pretty to look at and the rims of their eyes when they blinked could sparkle and shine like the gem itself their shining breast was whiter than a swan's and their plump sides gleamed and sparkled like ice under a wintry moon but from the time they left their creator's hand they were intended to serve as food for others a boat lay anchored a few hundred yards off in it was an elderly man an angler this he had been out since early morning and had a delightful day not a single bite but what did that matter he was lying now at the bottom of the boat dreaming he was a regular visitor to the lake his ancestors love of a free out of door life had entered into his blood it is well known that it takes three generations to make a gentleman but it would take three times as many to create out of a race that ever since the morning of time had lived out of doors a generation that did not care to handle either gun or rod in his youth his gun had been his best friend but the chase demands much of legs and muscles and heart when a man is no longer in his prime he should beware of paying ardent court to dame diana in her suite it is useless to deny it the old man is seldom looked upon with favour he has had his day but father neptune clasps him rapturously in his wet embrace and sets the fish around his boat and then drove out to the lake he fished in the good old fashioned way talked very little the weather to day from a fisherman's point of view is the worst possible the july sun is shining hotly and sends its beams deep down into the water the lake slumbers there is a bottle green hue above the deep water and a lilac shade in the shallows far off a flock of wild ducks rising raise some little gentle waves that look so blue so blue the angler who is a big sturdy man with large black rimmed spectacles upon his voluminous nose is in his customary fishing dress an old straw hat with an elastic under the chin his coat off and no collar on his legs a pair of thick yellowish brown moleskin trousers his feet in a pair of felt shoes lined with straw he generally stays all day and it is still far from evening he is now lying outstretched in midday drowsiness enjoying the great peace that rests on the lake he has wound the ends of his lines round his wrist he waits patiently and if towards evening he is fortunate enough to haul in a pike he will be filled with a quiet intense joy suddenly he awakes with a start he hears a rushing sound like that of the paddles of a distant steamer striking and tearing the water he sees the terns flocking and the surface of the water broken again and again by bleak leaping high into the air he takes up his anchor and rows up until he hears the smack smack of the greedy perch all round him and knows he is in the middle of the whirlpool of fish he gets four lines clear and has enough to do in throwing them out and pulling them in he throws off his hat and waistcoat and loosens his belt but even then he is drenched with perspiration at last he can do no more and drops exhausted on to a thwart in less than twenty minutes he has caught more than fifty perch weighing from one to three pounds apiece they are lying in a brassy heap in the boat then he opens his wallet takes out the bottle containing clear liquid and takes a nip this he is accustomed to do every time he catches a fish of any importance he drinks to the health of the lake the lake with the fresh waves and the clear bright water the harrier was sitting on her newly hatched young and the pair of crows were feeding theirs for the last time it was the time of the owls and the nightingales silent and weary the cuckoo came from the meadow land to the bog where the twilight enveloped it and hid it on its branch the water began to sparkle with strong bright colours and patches of yellow scarlet and blue floated about shot with brilliant flakes of emerald and purple which gave darkened reflections of the birch tops only a few moments before all the sloping banks of the bog had been held by the sun it shone upon the flowers of the wild chervil and upon a narrow strip of orange gravel that had been scraped out of one of the banks but now it was gone the fully opened hawthorn flowers reluctantly gave up their sunset blush and begins to snarl a large otter with low set ears cautiously raises its head above the strip of gravel as it stretches its round shaggy neck out over the ridge above the distant banks on the other side of the bog the first glow of the full moon peeps out like a monster toadstool it grows up out of the horizon sending up a cloud of purple into the air up and up it goes and when almost half its disc is visible a group of firs whose tops stand out against it to a giant poppy just unfolding for a moment the flower stands out perfect large and round at the end of its slender black stalk and then the illusion is shattered from a toadstool the poppy has turned into a moon then the otter comes right up out of the earth with body and tail and four legs and shuffles down the slope a couple of herons fishing at the edge of the bog bend their necks and make off with hoarse shrill trumpetings and a herd of splashing heifers scenting the approach of a beast of prey begin to growl and snort the otter came to the bog every two or three months when it was tired of hunting fish in the lake a rover's blood flowed in its veins nature had endowed it with a peculiarly active power of assimilation which was probably necessary if it was to keep warm in the cold water it needed daily its own weight in fish and therefore had to be incessantly changing its hunting ground it was timid and suspicious but a great glutton which it used especially to catch in the bogs were somewhat dry it is true but after all one could not have salmon and trout every day and reached the largest of the big pools it allowed itself to glide noiselessly from its slip a path trodden in the grass into its true element a few minutes later there was an unusual disturbance in the water which splashed high up about the dunes and foamed over the banks a wild chase was going on in the depths and where it passed the rushes bowed their sheaves and the flags their fans black mud was stirred up in whirlpools seething bubbles came to the surface and burst the otter with a newly caught fish in its mouth had been on its way out to a little island intending to have its meal under a sallow when it was suddenly attacked and robbed of its prey it caught a glimpse of the indistinct outline of a great fish and exasperated at such audacity determined to go in chase of the robber an attempt to get beneath grim in order to seize her round the gills or by the belly was unsuccessful at the decisive moment grim had turned aside so that the otter had to set its teeth where it could and it needed a well placed grip to hold such a giant fish the instant it has taken hold a little behind the neck grim darts into deep water with her assailant the otter backs extends his fore and hind legs far out from his body and spreads his web so as to offer as much resistance as possible just as the weasel lets itself be carried away by the hare in whose neck it has fixed itself so now the otter allowed himself to be dragged through the bog by the lynx of the waters grim soon sees that this pace is wearing out her strength and pauses for a moment as she does so she feels as if an eel were winding its pliant body round her chest she rolls round unable to use her fins and sets off with sudden twists and leaps from the bottom to the surface turning so suddenly that the fish snatcher's body swings out and hangs down in the water but the otter only keeps a firmer hold he is used to these desperate rallies which always become fiercer and more violent as the quarry is on the point of giving in he takes care however in turning not to let any of his legs hang in front of the pike's mouth he is too well acquainted with the teeth of the fresh water shark up and down the two well matched opponents dive incessantly whenever grim goes to the surface a puffing and growling is heard the otter hastily gasps for breath and tightens his hold with his fore claws but when they are on their way down to the depths and air bubbles like silver beads roll through the water behind him he has only to hold on and let himself go once grim is lucky an old snag sticks up in the water and in turning the otter's body is dashed against it it sends a shock through the animal but as grim for the moment has exhausted her energy and succumbed to one of the well known fits of weakness common to her species the otter once more apparently gets the upper hand thus with varying fortunes the battle rages for some time they lie fighting on the surface a golden streaked slimy scaly fish twisted into a knot with a dark hairy furred body once more there is a pause in the fighting unobserved by grim who has just fallen into one of her apathetic fits the otter endeavours carefully to float the pike up under one of the large mounds in order to drag her up with an effort of strength on to dry land but the attempt fails utterly he is simply unable to manage so great a load now grim's strength returns once more with a powerful stroke of her tail she disappears with lightning rapidity from the surface and goes to the bottom with her rider whose merry go round jaunt makes his head swim she is trying to get hold of his leg or body and therefore twists round with him so that he flaps like a loose piece of strap on an axle but she is not sufficiently supple to reach him her back aches her flexor muscles hurt her ingenuity and her endurance to the extreme test down on the bottom sticking out from the bank are the roots of the willow bushes on the edge in her mad rush down grim has come near these and instinctively seeks shelter beneath them at full speed she runs her long body into the network and sticks fast rapidly twisting her tail screw both ahead and astern the otter treads water now on the right now on the left side of her and tries by utilizing the roots as steps to lift her up with him but in vain he cannot even stir the huge fish his teeth are still far from having forced their way through it seems as if short and rounded as they are they cannot reach the bottom but he makes tremendous exertions whipping his tail in under the peat bank while with his hind paws he seeks for support in clefts and cracks suddenly he feels one of his feet seized the grasp tightens so that his whole leg aches he tries to draw in his foot but it is held immovable a monster crayfish that has become so stiff with age that it can scarcely manage to strike a proper blow with its tail has made for itself in fear of grim a reliable place of refuge in the hole for a long time it has patiently followed the battle through its feelers and hoped that some morsel would fall to its hungry stomach now with gratitude to providence it closes its great claw upon the warm blooded fisher a growing uneasiness steals over the otter he had once been caught by the tip of one claw in an otter trap and his eyes seem on the point of bursting up up with or without his prey he has let go of grim and now makes his escape from the hole with so sudden a jerk that the old crayfish accompanies him and as he approaches the surface and finds the blessed light beating more and more strongly upon the mud about his eyes he hastens his flight until with an eager sniff he reaches the surface grim is close behind him and as the otter lands there is a loud splash it would have been all over with the brown beast if the old crayfish on its way down from the surface where it had at last let go its hold had not dropped like a stone straight into grim's mouth the wound that the old giant pike had received was not a dangerous one true there were two rows of deep cuts made by a pair of thick round toothed jaws in the flesh on one side of her back but they healed like so many others that she had had in her time her back however was tender for days after and she found it a little difficult to leap the impudent four footed fisher never went hunting again in her water hole the last light of sunset lay in the west and a sullen wrack of cloud was mounting into the windless sky the old stone church with its square tower stood amid trees its eastern window faintly aglow with crimson and purple a face was lifted in his direction and undisconcerted eyes calmly surveyed him i am afraid not at all not at all said the stranger i have no privileges here at least as yet lawford again hesitated then slowly advanced it's astonishingly quiet and beautiful he said the stranger turned his head to glance over the fields yes it is very he replied there was the faintest accent a little drawl of unfriendliness in the remark you often sit here lawford persisted the stranger raised his eyebrows oh yes often he smiled it is my own modest fashion of attending divine service the congregation is rapt my visits said lawford have been very few to tell you the truth he replied picking his way as it were from word to word it's history as people call it does not interest me in the least after all it's not when a thing is but what it is that much matters he glanced with head bent across the shadowy stones is pretty evident of course age has its charms and is this very old oh yes it's old right enough as things go but even age perhaps is mainly an affair of the imagination there's a tombstone near that little old hawthorn and there are two others side by side under the wall still even legibly late seventeenth century that's pretty good weathering he smiled faintly of course the church itself is centuries older drenched with age but she's still sleep walking while these old tombstones dream glow worms and crickets are not such bad bedfellows what interested me most i think said lawford haltingly was this he pointed with his stick to the grave at his feet ah yes sabathier's said the stranger i know his peculiar history almost by heart lawford found himself staring with unusual concentration into the rather long and pale face not i suppose he resumed faintly even if you don't a suicide said lawford under his breath yes a suicide that's why our christian countrymen have buried him outside of the fold dead or alive they try to keep the wolf out is this then unconsecrated ground said lawford haven't you noticed drawled the other how green the grass grows down here and how very sharp are poor old sabathier's thorns besides he was a stranger and they kept him out but surely said lawford was it so entirely a matter of choice the laws of the church if he did kill himself he did has anything ever occurred occurred he raised his eyebrows i wish it had i come here simply as i have said because it's quiet because i prefer the company of those who never answer me back it is possible one ever could one ever could answer back there was a low rotting wall of stone encompassing sabathier's grave on this the stranger sat down he glanced up rather curiously at his companion seldom the time and the place and the revenant altogether he ventured to add of course of course said lawford eagerly but it is an absolutely new one to me i don't mean that i have never had such an idea just in one's own superficial way but' all quite dead call and see taunted the stranger softly ah yes i know said lawford but i believe in the resurrection of the body that is what we say and supposing when a man dies supposing it was most frightfully against one's will that one hated the awful inaction that death brings shutting a poor devil up like a child kicking against the door in a dark cupboard one might surely one might just quietly you know try to get out wouldn't you he added and surely he found himself beginning gently to argue again he nodded towards the old and broken grave that lay between them what sabathier the other echoed laying his hand upon the stone and a sheer enormous abyss of silence seemed to follow the unanswerable question he was a stranger it says so good god said lawford he killed himself poor wretch think of the fret and fever he must have been in just before imagine it but it might you know suggested the other with a smile nicholas sabathier stranger to this parish no no said lawford his heart beating as if it would choke him i don't fancy it was indifference it was almost too dark now to distinguish the stranger's features it's narrow quarters how would he begin lawford sat quite still you say i hope i am not detaining you you say you have come here sat here often on this very seat have you ever had milk pale in the rising moon the stranger turned away from him for in that sleep of death what dreams may come must give us pause he said slowly with a little satirical catch on the last word what did you dream lawford glanced helplessly about him the moon cast lean grey beams of light between the cypresses but to his wide and wandering eyes it seemed that a radiance other than hers haunted these mounds and leaning stones have you ever noticed it he said putting out his hand towards his unknown companion this stone is cracked from head to foot but there' he rose stiff and chilled you came here for solitude and i have been trying to convince you that we are surrounded with witnesses you will forgive my intrusion there was a kind of old fashioned courtesy in his manner that he himself was dimly aware of he held out his hand it's the old story of bluebeard and i confess i too should very much like a peep into his cupboard who wouldn't but there it's merely a matter of time i suppose he paused and together they slowly ascended the path already glimmering with a heavy dew at the porch they paused once more and now it was the stranger that held out his hand perhaps he said you will give me the pleasure of some day continuing our talk as for our friend below it so happens that i have managed to pick up a little more of his history than the sexton seems to have heard of i think you would agree that mine is even but there i've talked too much about myself already perhaps to morrow why to morrow then said his companion it's a flat wooden house on the left hand side come at any time of the evening he paused again and smiled third house after the rectory which is marked up on the gate my name is herbert herbert herbert to be precise lawford took out his pocket book and a card mine he said handing it gravely to his companion is lawford at least it was really the first time that either had seen the other's face at close quarters and clear lit and on lawford's a moon almost at the full shone dazzlingly he saw an expression dismay incredulity overwhelming astonishment start suddenly into the dark rather indifferent eyes what is it he cried hastily stooping close lawford listened awhile before opening his door he heard voices in the dining room a light shone faintly between the blinds of his bedroom he very gently let himself in and unheard unseen mounted the stairs he sat down in front of the fire tired out and bitterly cold in spite of his long walk home but his mind was wearier even than his body he tried in vain to catch up the thread of his thoughts he only knew for certain that so far as his first hope and motives had gone his errand had proved entirely futile how could i possibly fall asleep with that fellow talking there he had said to himself angrily but which he had not yet been able to put into words supposing though that he had really fallen into a deep sleep with none to watch or spy what then however ridiculous that idea it was not more ridiculous more incredible than the actual fact if he had remained there he might it was just possible that he would by now have actually awakened just his own familiar every day self again and the thought of that though he hardly realised its full import actually did send him on tip toe for a glance that more or less effectually set the question at rest and there looked out at him it seemed that had so much appalled him only two nights ago expressionless cadaverous with shadowy hollows beneath the glittering eyes and even as he watched it its lips of their own volition drew together and questioned him he started up i wish you would knock he said angrily you talk of quiet you tell me to rest and think and here you come creeping and spying on me as if i was a child in a nursery i refuse to be watched and guarded and peeped on like this he knew that his hands were trembling that he could not keep his eyes fixed that his voice was nearly inarticulate sheila drew in her lips has he had supper why do you ask he won't believe too bloated i think said sheila indignantly well vulgar terms as that besides arthur as for believing without in the least desiring to hurt your feelings i must come along said lawford with a faint gust of laughter let's see they went quickly downstairs sheila with less dignity perhaps than she had been surprised into since she had left a slimmer girlhood behind and immovable hostility mister danton composed his chin in his collar and deliberately turned himself towards his companion his small eyes wandered and instantaneously met and rested on those of missus lawford arthur thought he would prefer to come down and see you himself you take such formidable risks lawford said mister bethany in a dry difficult voice am i really to believe danton began huskily i am too tired to care a jot either way and' he lifted a long arm the remotest proof that i am not so far as i am personally aware even the man in the moon danton at heart was always an incorrigible sceptic aren't you t d you pride your dear old brawn on it in secret firm unctuous subtle scepticism and to that end your body flourishes you were born fat you became fat and fat my dear danton has been deliberately thrust on you in layers lampreys you'll perish of surfeit some day of sheer dantonism and fat postmortem danton blow hot blow cold north south east west to have a weathercock for a wife is to marry the wind there's nothing to be got from poor sheila but lawford the little man's voice was as sharp as the crack of a whip i forbid it do you hear me i forbid it some self command my dear good fellow remember remember it's only the will the will that keeps us breathing lawford peered as if out of a gathering dusk that thickened and flickered with shadows before his eyes what's he mean then he muttered huskily coming here with his black still carcase peeping peeping what's he mean i say there was a moment's silence then with lifted brows and wide eyes that to every one of his three witnesses left an indelible memory of clear and wolfish light within their glassy pupils he turned heavily and climbed back to his solitude i suppose began danton with an obvious effort to disentangle himself from the humiliation of the moment i suppose he was wandering bless me yes said mister bethany cordially yes said danton taking refuge in missus lawford's white and intent gaze just think think danton the awful incessant strain of such an ordeal i think i foresaw it and now just while we are all three alone here together in friendly conclave wouldn't it be as well don't you think to confront ourselves with the difficulties i know we all know i own frankly at the first sheer shock it staggered me as i think for the moment it has staggered you but when i had seen the poor fellow face to face heard him talk and watched him there upstairs in the silence stir and awake and come up again to his trouble out of his sleep i had no more doubt in my own mind and heart that he was he than i have in my mind that i am i we do in some mysterious way you'll own at once grow so accustomed so inured if you like to each other's faces masks though they be that we hardly realise we see them when we are speaking together and yet the slightest the most infinitesimal change is instantly apparent oh yes vicar but you see mister bethany raised a small lean hand one moment please i have heard lawford's own account conscious or unconscious he has been through some terrific strain some such awful conflict with the unseen powers that we thank god have only read about and never perhaps until death is upon us shall witness for ourselves what more likely more inevitable than that such a thing should leave its scar its cloud its masking shadow call it what you will a smile can turn a face we dread into a face we'd die for some experience which would be nothing but a hideous cruelty and outrage to ask too closely about one perhaps which he could even if he would poor fellow give no account of has put him temporarily at the world's mercy and that my dear danton is just where we come in we know the man himself and it is to be our privilege to act as a buffer state to be intermediaries between him and the rest of this deadly craving sheepish world for the time being oh yes just for the time being other and keener and more knowledgeable minds than mine or yours will some day bring him back to us again we don't attempt to explain we can't we simply believe but danton merely continued to stare as if into the quiet of an aquarium my dear good danton persisted mister bethany with cherubic patience how old are you good said mister bethany and i'm seventy one and this child here' he pointed an accusing finger at sheila is youth perpetual so he briskly brightened say between us we're six score all told are we can we deliberately with this mere pinch of years at our command out of the wheeling millions that have gone can we say this is impossible to any single phenomenon can we no we can't of course said danton formidably not finally that's all very well but' he paused and nodded nodding his round head upward as if towards the inaudible overhead i suppose he can't hear personally i refuse to discuss the matter mere dull stubborn prejudice bigotry if you like i will only remark just this that missus lawford and i in our inmost hearts know he'll win through and of his own sheer will and courage but now because i ask it and this poor child here entreats it you will say nothing to a living soul about the matter say till friday what step by step creatures we are to be sure i say friday because it will be exactly a week then and what's a week to nature scarcely the unfolding of a rose but still friday be it then if nothing has occurred we will we shall have to call a friendly gathering we shall be compelled to have a friendly consultation i'm not i hope a brute bethany said danton apologetically but honestly speaking for myself simply as a man of the world it's a big risk to be taking on what shall we call it on mere intuition personally and even in a court of law though heaven forbid it ever reaches that stage the very man but then i am a sceptic i own it and pon my word missus lawford there's plenty of room for sceptics in a world like this very well said mister bethany crisply that's settled then doctor simon had come and gone optimistic and urbane over a patient behind whose taciturnity a hint of mockery and subterfuge seemed to lurk even missus lawford had appeared to share her husband's reticence but doctor simon had happened on other cases in his experience had floated up to the patient's open window sunlight had drawn across his room in one pale beam and vanished a few callers had called hothouse flowers waxen and pale had been left with messages of sympathy with his face to the ceiling he had dozed and had awakened cold and torpid with dream he had hardly been aware of the process but every hour had done something it seemed towards clarifying his point of view a consciousness had begun to stir in him that was neither that of the old easy lawford whom he had never been fully aware of before nor of this strange ghostly intelligence that haunted the hawklike restless face and plucked so insistently at his distracted nerves he had begun in a vague fashion to be aware of them both could in a fashion discriminate between them almost as if there really were two spirits in stubborn conflict within him it would of course wear him down in time there could be only one end to such a struggle the end all day he had longed for freedom on and on with craving for the open sky for solitude for green silence beyond these maddening walls this heedful silken coming and going these sunday voices this reiterant yelp of a single peevish bell would they never cease and above all betwixt dread and an almost physical greed he hungered for night he sat down with elbows on knees and head on his hands thinking of night its secrecy he started up and the remembrance of the morning returned to him the glassy light the changing rays the beaming gilt upon the useless books now at last at the windows afternoon had begun to wane you really must try to think of of us all are you going to church he asked in a low voice but doctor simon advised me most particularly to go out at least once a day we must remember this is not the beginning of your illness long continued anxiety i suppose does tell on one in time anyhow he said that i looked worried and run down i am worried let us both try for each other's sakes or even if only for alice's to to do all we can i must not harass you but is there any do you see the slightest change of any kind sheila lowered her eyes softly on to the rich toned picture in the glass supposing she said watching her lips move supposing what will you do honestly arthur when i think over it calmly the whole tragedy comes back on me with such a force it sweeps me off my feet i am for the moment scarcely my own mistress what would you do she watched him curiously in spite of all her reason of her absolute certainty she wondered even again for a moment if this really could be arthur and for the first time she realised the power and mastery of that eager and far too hungry face her mind seemed to pause fluttering in air like a bird in the wind she hastened rather unsteadily to the door she asked her husband looked up over his little table is alice going with you oh yes poor child she looks so pale and miserable we are going to missus sherwin's and then on to church you will lock your door yes i will lock my door and i do hope arthur nothing rash a change that seemed almost the effect of actual shadow came over his face i wish you could stay with me he said slowly what i go through it was as if a child had asked on the verge of terror for a candle in the dark but an hour's terror is better than a lifetime of timidity sheila sighed i think she said i too might say that but there giving way will do nothing for either of us she'd worm a secret out of one's grave it's useless to discuss that arthur you have always consistently disliked my friends it's scarcely likely that you would find any improvement in them now oh well he began he stood up it is useless to argue if i do not go out i shall certainly go mad as for criminal why that's a woman's word who on earth is to know me that you are certain to be seen either going or returning that alice is bound to discover that you are well enough to go out and yet not even enough to say good night to your own daughter oh it's monstrous it's a frantic a heartless thing to do her voice vaguely suggested tears lawford eyed her coldly and stubbornly thinking of the empty room he would leave awaiting his return its lamp burning its fire flames shining it was almost a physical discomfort this longing unspeakable for the twilight the green secrecy and the silence of the graves keep them out of the way he said in a low voice it will be dark when i come in his hardened face lit up it's useless to attempt to dissuade me why must you always be hurting me husband and wife faced each other across the clear lit room he did not answer for the last time she said in a quiet hard voice i ask you not to go miss kate and miss julia were there gossiping and laughing and fussing walking after each other to the head of the stairs peering down over the banisters and calling down to lily to ask her who had come it was always a great affair the misses morkan's annual dance everybody who knew them came to it members of the family old friends of the family the members of julia's choir any of kate's pupils that were grown up enough and even some of mary jane's pupils too never once had it fallen flat as long as anyone could remember ever since kate and julia after the death of their brother pat had left the house in stoney batter and taken mary jane their only niece to live with them in the dark gaunt house on usher's island the upper part of which they had rented from mister fulham the corn factor on the ground floor mary jane who was then a little girl in short clothes was now the main prop of the household for she had the organ in haddington road she had been through the academy and gave a pupils concert every year in the upper room of the antient concert rooms many of her pupils belonged to the better class families on the kingstown and dalkey line old as they were her aunts also did their share julia though she was quite grey was still the leading soprano in adam and eve's and kate being too feeble to go about much gave music lessons to beginners on the old square piano in the back room lily the caretaker's daughter did housemaid's work for them though their life was modest they believed in eating well the best of everything diamond bone sirloins three shilling tea and the best bottled stout but lily seldom made a mistake in the orders so that she got on well with her three mistresses they were fussy that was all but the only thing they would not stand was back answers of course they had good reason to be fussy on such a night and then it was long after ten o'clock and yet there was no sign of gabriel and his wife besides they were dreadfully afraid that freddy malins might turn up screwed they would not wish for worlds that any of mary jane's pupils should see him under the influence it was sometimes very hard to manage him freddy malins always came late but they wondered what could be keeping gabriel and that was what brought them every two minutes to the banisters to ask lily had gabriel or freddy come o mister conroy said lily to gabriel when she opened the door for him miss kate and miss julia thought you were never coming good night missus conroy i'll engage they did said gabriel but they forget that my wife here takes three mortal hours to dress herself he stood on the mat scraping the snow from his goloshes while lily led his wife to the foot of the stairs and called out miss kate here's missus conroy kate and julia came toddling down the dark stairs at once both of them kissed gabriel's wife said she must be perished alive and asked was gabriel with her here i am as right as the mail aunt kate go on up i'll follow called out gabriel from the dark he continued scraping his feet vigorously while the three women went upstairs laughing to the ladies dressing room a light fringe of snow lay like a cape on the shoulders of his overcoat and as the buttons of his overcoat slipped with a squeaking noise through the snow stiffened frieze a cold fragrant air from out of doors escaped from crevices and folds is it snowing again mister conroy asked lily she had preceded him into the pantry to help him off with his overcoat and glanced at her she was a slim growing girl pale in complexion and with hay coloured hair the gas in the pantry made her look still paler gabriel had known her when she was a child and used to sit on the lowest step nursing a rag doll yes lily he answered and i think we're in for a night of it he looked up at the pantry ceiling which was shaking with the stamping and shuffling of feet on the floor above listened for a moment to the piano and then glanced at the girl who was folding his overcoat carefully at the end of a shelf tell me lily he said in a friendly tone o no sir she answered i'm done schooling this year and more o then said gabriel gaily the girl glanced back at him over her shoulder and said with great bitterness gabriel coloured as if he felt he had made a mistake and without looking at her kicked off his goloshes and flicked actively with his muffler at his patent leather shoes he was a stout tallish young man the high colour of his cheeks pushed upwards even to his forehead where it scattered itself in a few formless patches of pale red and on his hairless face there scintillated restlessly the polished lenses and the bright gilt rims of the glasses which screened his delicate and restless eyes his glossy black hair was parted in the middle and brushed in a long curve behind his ears where it curled slightly beneath the groove left by his hat then he took a coin rapidly from his pocket o lily he said thrusting it into her hands it's christmastime isn't it just here's a little he walked rapidly towards the door o no sir cried the girl following him really sir i wouldn't take it the girl seeing that he had gained the stairs called out after him well thank you sir he waited outside the drawing room door until the waltz should finish listening to the skirts that swept against it and to the shuffling of feet he was still discomposed by the girl's bitter and sudden retort it had cast a gloom over him which he tried to dispel by arranging his cuffs and the bows of his tie he then took from his waistcoat pocket a little paper and glanced at the headings he had made for his speech he was undecided about the lines from robert browning for he feared they would be above the heads of his hearers some quotation that they would recognise from shakespeare or from the melodies would be better the indelicate clacking of the men's heels and the shuffling of their soles reminded him that their grade of culture differed from his he would only make himself ridiculous by quoting poetry to them which they could not understand they would think that he was airing his superior education his whole speech was a mistake from first to last an utter failure just then his aunts and his wife came out of the ladies dressing room his aunts were two small plainly dressed old women aunt julia was an inch or so the taller her hair drawn low over the tops of her ears was grey and grey also with darker shadows was her large flaccid face though she was stout in build and stood erect her slow eyes and parted lips gave her the appearance of a woman who did not know where she was or where she was going aunt kate was more vivacious her face healthier than her sister's was all puckers and creases like a shrivelled red apple and her hair braided in the same old fashioned way had not lost its ripe nut colour they both kissed gabriel frankly t j conroy of the port and docks gretta tells me you're not going to take a cab back to monkstown tonight gabriel said aunt kate no said gabriel turning to his wife we had quite enough of that last year hadn't we cab windows rattling all the way very jolly it was gretta caught a dreadful cold aunt kate frowned severely and nodded her head at every word quite right gabriel quite right she said you can't be too careful but as for gretta there said gabriel she'd walk home in the snow if she were let missus conroy laughed don't mind him aunt kate she said he's really an awful bother what with green shades for tom's eyes at night and making him do the dumb bells and forcing eva to eat the stirabout the poor child and she simply hates the sight of it o but you'll never guess what he makes me wear now she broke out into a peal of laughter and glanced at her husband whose admiring and happy eyes had been wandering from her dress to her face and hair the two aunts laughed heartily too for gabriel's solicitude was a standing joke with them goloshes said missus conroy that's the latest whenever it's wet underfoot i must put on my galoshes tonight even he wanted me to put them on but i wouldn't the next thing he'll buy me will be a diving suit gabriel laughed nervously and patted his tie reassuringly while aunt kate nearly doubled herself so heartily did she enjoy the joke the smile soon faded from aunt julia's face and her mirthless eyes were directed towards her nephew's face after a pause she asked and what are goloshes gabriel goloshes julia exclaimed her sister goodness me don't you know what goloshes are you wear them over your over your boots gretta isn't it yes said missus conroy guttapercha things we both have a pair now gabriel says everyone wears them on the continent o on the continent murmured aunt julia nodding her head slowly gabriel knitted his brows and said as if he were slightly angered it's nothing very wonderful but gretta thinks it very funny because she says the word reminds her of christy minstrels of course you've seen about the room gretta was saying o the room is all right replied gabriel i've taken one in the gresham to be sure said aunt kate by far the best thing to do and the children gretta you're not anxious about them o for one night said missus conroy besides bessie will look after them what a comfort it is to have a girl like that one you can depend on there's that lily i'm sure i don't know what has come over her lately she's not the girl she was at all gabriel was about to ask his aunt some questions on this point but she broke off suddenly to gaze after her sister who had wandered down the stairs and was craning her neck over the banisters now i ask you she said almost testily where is julia going julia julia where are you going julia who had gone half way down one flight came back and announced blandly here's freddy at the same moment a clapping of hands and a final flourish of the pianist told that the waltz had ended the drawing room door was opened from within and some couples came out aunt kate drew gabriel aside hurriedly and whispered into his ear slip down gabriel like a good fellow and see if he's all right and don't let him up if he's screwed i'm sure he's screwed i'm sure he is gabriel went to the stairs and listened over the banisters he could hear two persons talking in the pantry then he recognised freddy malins laugh he went down the stairs noisily that gabriel is here i always feel easier in my mind when he's here julia there's miss daly and miss power will take some refreshment thanks for your beautiful waltz miss daly it made lovely time a tall wizen faced man with a stiff grizzled moustache and swarthy skin who was passing out with his partner said and may we have some refreshment too miss morkan and here's mister browne and miss furlong take them in julia with miss daly and miss power i'm the man for the ladies said mister browne pursing his lips until his moustache bristled and smiling in all his wrinkles you know miss morkan the reason they are so fond of me is he did not finish his sentence but seeing that aunt kate was out of earshot at once led the three young ladies into the back room the middle of the room was occupied by two square tables placed end to end and on these aunt julia and the caretaker were straightening and smoothing a large cloth on the sideboard were arrayed dishes and plates and glasses and bundles of knives and forks and spoons the top of the closed square piano served also as a sideboard for viands and sweets at a smaller sideboard in one corner two young men were standing drinking hop bitters mister browne led his charges thither and invited them all in jest to some ladies punch hot strong and sweet as they said they never took anything strong he opened three bottles of lemonade for them then he asked one of the young men to move aside and taking hold of the decanter filled out for himself a goodly measure of whisky the young men eyed him respectfully while he took a trial sip god help me he said smiling it's the doctor's orders his wizened face broke into a broader smile and swaying their bodies to and fro with nervous jerks of their shoulders the boldest said o now mister browne i'm sure the doctor never ordered anything of the kind mister browne took another sip of his whisky and said with sidling mimicry well you see now mary grimes if i don't take it make me take it for i feel i want it his hot face had leaned forward a little too confidentially and he had assumed a very low dublin accent so that the young ladies with one instinct received his speech in silence miss furlong who was one of mary jane's pupils asked miss daly what was the name of the pretty waltz she had played and mister browne seeing that he was ignored a red faced young woman dressed in pansy came into the room excitedly clapping her hands and crying two gentlemen and three ladies mary jane o here's mister bergin and mister kerrigan said mary jane mister kerrigan will you take miss power miss furlong may i get you a partner mister bergin o that'll just do now three ladies mary jane the two young gentlemen asked the ladies if they might have the pleasure and mary jane turned to miss daly o miss daly you're really awfully good after playing for the last two dances but really we're so short of ladies tonight i don't mind in the least miss morkan but i've a nice partner for you mister bartell d'arcy the tenor i'll get him to sing later on all dublin is raving about him as the piano had twice begun the prelude to the first figure mary jane led her recruits quickly from the room they had hardly gone when aunt julia wandered slowly into the room looking behind her at something what is the matter julia asked aunt kate anxiously who is it julia who was carrying in a column of table napkins as if the question had surprised her it's only freddy kate and gabriel with him in fact right behind her gabriel could be seen piloting freddy malins across the landing the latter a young man of about forty was of gabriel's size and build with very round shoulders his face was fleshy and pallid touched with colour only at the thick hanging lobes of his ears and at the wide wings of his nose he had coarse features a blunt nose a convex and receding brow tumid and protruded lips his heavy lidded eyes and the disorder of his scanty hair made him look sleepy he was laughing rubbing the knuckles of his left fist backwards and forwards into his left eye good evening freddy said aunt julia freddy malins bade the misses morkan good evening in what seemed an offhand fashion by reason of the habitual catch in his voice and then seeing that mister browne was grinning at him from the sideboard crossed the room on rather shaky legs and began to repeat in an undertone the story he had just told to gabriel o no hardly noticeable now isn't he a terrible fellow she said and his poor mother made him take the pledge on new year's eve before leaving the room with gabriel she signalled to mister browne by frowning and shaking her forefinger in warning to and fro mister browne nodded in answer and when she had gone said to freddy malins now then teddy freddy malins who was nearing the climax of his story waved the offer aside impatiently but mister browne having first called freddy malins attention to a disarray in his dress filled out and handed him a full glass of lemonade freddy malins left hand accepted the glass mechanically his right hand being engaged in the mechanical readjustment of his dress the match making virtues of a double garden anne was so flurried by the military incidents attending her return home that she was almost afraid to venture alone outside her mother's premises moreover the numerous soldiers regular and otherwise that haunted overcombe and its neighbourhood were getting better acquainted with the villagers and the result was that they were always standing at garden gates walking in the orchards or sitting gossiping just within cottage doors with the bowls of their tobacco pipes thrust outside for politeness sake being gentlemen of a gallant and most affectionate nature they naturally turned their heads and smiled if a pretty girl passed by which was rather disconcerting to the latter if she were unused to society and when the belles were all allotted those who scarcely deserved that title had their turn many of the soldiers being not at all particular about half an inch of nose more or less a trifling deficiency of teeth or a larger crop of freckles than is customary in the saxon race thus with one and another courtship began to be practised in overcombe on rather a large scale and the dispossessed young men who had been born in the place were left to take their walks alone anne watched these romantic proceedings from her window with much interest and when she saw how triumphantly other handsome girls of the neighbourhood walked by on the gorgeous arms of lieutenant knockheelmann cornet flitzenhart and captain klaspenkissen of the thrilling york hussars who swore the most picturesque foreign oaths and to look into a little drawer at something soft and brown that lay in a curl there wrapped in paper at last she could bear it no longer and went downstairs where are you going said missus garland to see the folks because i am so gloomy certainly not at present anne why not mother said anne blushing with an indefinite sense of being very wicked because you must not i have been going to tell you several times not to go into the street at this time of day why not walk in the morning there's young mister derriman would be glad to don't mention him mother don't well then dear walk in the garden so poor anne who really had not the slightest wish to throw her heart away upon a soldier turned into the inner garden from day to day and passed a good many hours there the pleasant birds singing to her and the delightful butterflies alighting on her hat and the horrid ants running up her stockings this garden was undivided from loveday's the two having originally been the single garden of the whole house it was a quaint old place enclosed by a thorn hedge so shapely and dense from incessant clipping that the mill boy could walk along the top without sinking in a feat which he often performed as a means of filling out his day's work the soil within was of that intense fat blackness which is only seen after a century of constant cultivation the paths were grassed over so that people came and went upon them without being heard the grass harboured slugs and on this account the miller was going to replace it by gravel as soon as he had time but as he had said this for thirty years without doing it the grass and the slugs seemed likely to remain the miller's man attended to missus garland's piece of the garden as well as to the larger portion digging planting and weeding indifferently in both the miller observing with reason that it was not worth while for a helpless widow lady and they talked from plot to plot with a zest and animation which missus garland could never have anticipated when she first removed thither after her husband's death was the most snug and sheltered part of this snug and sheltered enclosure and it was well watered as the land of lot three small brooks about a yard wide ran with a tinkling sound from side to side between the plots crossing the path under wood slabs laid as bridges and passing out of the garden through little tunnels in the hedge the brooks were so far overhung at their brinks by grass and garden produce that had it not been for their perpetual babbling few would have noticed that they were there this was where anne liked best to linger when her excursions became restricted to her own premises and in a spot of the garden not far removed the trumpet major loved to linger also having by virtue of his office no stable duty to perform he came down from the camp to the mill almost every day and anne finding that he adroitly walked and sat in his father's portion of the garden whenever she did so in the other half could not help smiling and speaking to him so his epaulettes and blue jacket and anne's yellow gipsy hat were often seen in different parts of the garden at the same time but he never intruded into her part of the enclosure nor did she into loveday's she always spoke to him when she saw him there and he replied in deep firm accents across the gooseberry bushes or through the tall rows of flowering peas as the case might be he thus gave her accounts at fifteen paces of his experiences in camp in quarters in flanders and elsewhere of the difference between line and column of forced marches billeting and such like together with his hopes of promotion anne listened at first indifferently but knowing no one else so good natured and experienced she grew interested in him as in a brother by degrees his gold lace buckles and spurs lost all their strangeness and were as familiar to her as her own clothes at last missus garland noticed this growing friendship and began to despair of her motherly scheme of uniting anne to the moneyed festus why she could not take prompt steps to check interference with her plans arose partly from her nature which was the reverse of managing and partly from a new emotional circumstance with which she found it difficult to reckon the near neighbourhood that had produced the friendship of anne for john loveday was slowly effecting a warmer liking between her mother and his father thus the month of july passed the troop horses came with the regularity of clockwork twice a day down to drink under her window and as the weather grew hotter kicked up their heels and shook their heads furiously under the maddening sting of the dun fly the green leaves in the garden became of a darker dye the gooseberries ripened and the three brooks were reduced to half their winter volume at length the earnest trumpet major obtained missus garland's consent to take her and her daughter to the camp which they had not yet viewed from any closer point than their own windows so one afternoon they went the miller being one of the party the villagers were by this time driving a roaring trade with the soldiers who purchased of them every description of garden produce milk butter and eggs at liberal prices the figures of these rural sutlers could be seen creeping up the slopes laden like bees to a spot in the rear of the camp where there was a kind of market place on the greensward missus garland anne and the miller were conducted from one place to another and on to the quarter where the soldiers wives lived who had not been able to get lodgings in the cottages near the most sheltered place had been chosen for them and snug huts had been built for their use by their husbands of clods hurdles a little thatch or whatever they could lay hands on the trumpet major conducted his friends thence to the large barn which had been appropriated as a hospital and to the cottage with its windows bricked up that was used as the magazine then they inspected the lines of shining dark horses each representing the then high figure of two and twenty guineas purchase money standing patiently at the ropes which stretched from one picket post to another a bank being thrown up in front of them as a protection at night they passed on to the tents of the german legion a well grown and rather dandy set of men with a poetical look about their faces which rendered them interesting to feminine eyes hanoverians saxons prussians swedes hungarians and other foreigners were numbered in their ranks they were cleaning arms which they leant carefully against a rail when the work was complete on their return they passed the mess house a temporary wooden building with a brick chimney as anne and her companions went by a group of three or four of the hussars were standing at the door talking to a dashing young man who was expatiating on the qualities of a horse that one was inclined to buy anne recognized festus derriman in the seller and cripplestraw was trotting the animal up and down as soon as she caught the yeoman's eye he came forward making some friendly remark to the miller and then turning to miss garland who kept her eyes steadily fixed on the distant landscape till he got so near that it was impossible to do so longer he said to her in a low voice of repressed resentment no said anne when are you coming to the hall again never perhaps nonsense anne said missus garland you can go at any time as usual let her come with me now missus garland i should be pleased to walk along with her the widow looked unhappily in her daughter's face distressed between her desire that anne should encourage festus and her wish to consult anne's own feelings leave her alone leave her alone said festus his gaze blackening now i think of it i am glad she can't come with me for i am engaged and he stalked away anne moved on with her mother young loveday silently following and they began to descend the hill well where's mister loveday asked missus garland father's behind said john missus garland looked behind her solicitously and the miller who had been waiting for the event beckoned to her i'll overtake you in a minute she said to the younger pair and went back for the rencounter with festus had damped the spirits of both at last the widow's private talk with miller loveday came to an end and she hastened onward the miller going in another direction to meet a man on business when she reached the trumpet major and anne she was looking very bright and rather flurried and seemed sorry when loveday said that he must leave them and return to the camp they parted in their usual friendly manner and anne and her mother were left to walk the few remaining yards alone there i've settled it said missus garland anne what are you thinking about i have settled in my mind that it is all right what's all right said anne that you do not care for derriman and mean to encourage john loveday what's all the world so long as folks are happy what a weathercock you are mother why should you say that just now putting on the look of a good woman but i have reasoned it out and at last thank god i have got over my ambition the lovedays are our true and only friends and mister festus derriman with all his money a sailor enters the remaining fortnight of the month of september passed away with a general decline from the summer's excitements the royal family left the watering place the first week in october the german legion with their artillery about the same time the dragoons still remained at the barracks just out of the town and john loveday brought to anne every newspaper that he could lay hands on especially such as contained any fragment of shipping news this threw them much together and at these times john was often awkward and confused on account of the unwonted stress of concealing his great love for her her interests had grandly developed from the limits of overcombe and the town life hard by to an extensiveness truly european during the whole month of october however not a single grain of information reached her or anybody else concerning nelson and his blockading squadron off cadiz there were the customary bad jokes about buonaparte especially when it was found that the whole french army had turned its back upon boulogne and set out for the rhine then came accounts of his march through germany and into austria but not a word about the victory at the beginning of autumn john brought news which fearfully depressed her the austrian general mack had capitulated with his whole army but the week which had led off with such a dreary piping was to end in another key on the very day when mack's army was piling arms at the feet of its conqueror a blow had been struck by bob loveday and his comrades which eternally shattered the enemy's force by sea four days after the receipt of the austrian news corporal tullidge ran into the miller's house to inform him that on the previous monday at eleven in the morning the pickle schooner lieutenant lapenotiere had arrived at falmouth with despatches from the fleet that the stage coaches on the highway through wessex to london were chalked with the words great victory glorious triumph and so on and that all the country people were wild to know particulars on friday afternoon john arrived with authentic news of the battle off cape trafalgar and the death of nelson captain hardy was alive though his escape had been narrow enough his shoe buckle having been carried away by a shot it was feared that the victory had been the scene of the heaviest slaughter among all the ships engaged but as yet no returns of killed and wounded had been issued beyond a rough list of the numbers in some of the ships the suspense of the little household in overcombe mill was great in the extreme john came thither daily for more than a week but no further particulars reached england till the end of that time and then only the meagre intelligence that there had been a gale immediately after the battle and that many of the prizes had been lost anne said little to all these things and preserved a superstratum of calmness on her countenance but some inner voice seemed to whisper to her that bob was no more miller loveday drove to pos'ham several times to learn if the captain's sisters had received any more definite tidings than these flying reports but that family had heard nothing which could in any way relieve the miller's anxiety when at last at the end of november there appeared a final and revised list of killed and wounded as issued by admiral collingwood it was a useless sheet to the lovedays to their great pain it contained no names but those of officers who would avoid needless exposure and a hundred and fifty of the victory's crew had been disabled or slain anybody who had looked into her room at this time was the office for the burial of the dead at sea beginning we therefore commit his body to the deep in these first days of december several of the victorious fleet came into port but not the victory many supposed that that noble ship disabled by the battle had gone to the bottom in the subsequent tempestuous weather and the belief was persevered in till it was told in the town and port that she had been seen passing up the channel then letters from survivors began to appear in the public prints which john so regularly brought to anne but though he watched the mails with unceasing vigilance there was never a letter from bob it sometimes crossed john's mind that his brother might still be alive and well and that in his wish to abide by his expressed intention of giving up anne and home life he was deliberately lax in writing it was a clear day in december the first slight snow of the season had been sifted over the earth and one side of the apple tree branches in the miller's garden was touched with white though a few leaves were still lingering on the tops of the younger trees a short sailor of the royal navy who was not bob nor anything like him crossed the mill court and came to the door the miller hastened out and brought him into the room where john missus loveday and anne garland were all present i'm from aboard the victory said the sailor my name's jim cornick and your lad is alive and well they breathed rather than spoke their thankfulness and relief the miller's eyes being moist as he turned aside to calm himself while anne having first jumped up wildly from her seat sank back again under the almost insupportable joy that trembled through her limbs to her utmost finger i've come from spithead to pos'ham the sailor continued and now i am going on to father at budmouth ah i know your father cried the trumpet major old james cornick it was the man who had brought anne in his lerret from portland bill and bob hasn't got a scratch said the miller not a scratch said cornick loveday then bustled off to draw the visitor something to drink anne garland with a glowing blush on her face had gone to the back part of the room where she was the very embodiment of sweet content as she slightly swayed herself without speaking a little tide of happiness seemed to ebb and flow through her in listening to the sailor's words moving her figure with it the seaman and john went on conversing but what it was i don't know for i was quartered at a gun some ways off and was one of the men who carried him to the cockpit after that he and some other lads jumped aboard the french ship and i believe they was in her when she struck her flag what a did next i can't say for the wind had dropped and the smoke was like a cloud but a got a good deal talked about and they say there's promotion in store for'n at this point in the story jim cornick stopped to drink and a low unconscious humming came from anne in her distant corner the faint melody continued more or less when the conversation between the sailor and the lovedays was renewed we heard afore that the victory was near knocked to pieces said the miller knocked to pieces you'd say so if so be you could see her gad her sides be battered like an old penny piece the shot be still sticking in her wales and her sails be like so many clap nets we have run all the way home under jury topmasts and as for her decks you may swab wi hot water and you may swab wi cold the cap'n had a narrow escape like many o the rest a shot shaved his ankle like a razor you should have seen that man's face in the het o battle his features were as if they'd been cast in steel we rather expected a letter from bob before this well said jim cornick with a smile of toleration you must make allowances the truth o't is he's engaged just now at portsmouth like a good many of the rest from our ship and i make no doubt that she'll be an excellent wife for him ah said missus loveday in a warning tone courting wife said the miller they instinctively looked towards anne anne had started as if shaken by an invisible hand and a thick mist of doubt seemed to obscure the intelligence of her eyes this was but for two or three moments very pale she arose and went right up to the seaman john gently tried to intercept her but she passed him by do you speak of robert loveday as courting a wife she asked without the least betrayal of emotion i didn't see you miss replied cornick turning a very nice young master baker's daughter honey a very wise choice of the young man's is she fair or dark her hair is rather light i like light hair and her name but can it be that my story hurts ye yes yes said john interposing anxiously we don't care for more just at this moment we do care for more said anne vehemently tell it all sailor that is a very pretty name caroline when are they going to be married i don't know as how the day is settled answered jim even now scarcely conscious of the devastation he was causing in one fair breast but from the rate the courting is scudding along at i should say it won't be long first if you see him when you go back give him my best wishes she lightly said as she moved away and she added with solemn bitterness say that i am glad to hear he is making such good use of the first days of his escape from the valley of the shadow of death she went away expressing indifference by audibly singing in the distance shall we go dance the round your sister is lively at the news observed jim cornick yes murmured john gloomily as he gnawed his lower lip and kept his eyes fixed on the fire well continued the man from the victory as he might have picked up with a girl without a single copper nail to be sure there was a time we had when we got into port it was open house for us all and after mentally regarding the scene for a few seconds jim emptied his cup and rose to go they found her lying insensible upon the floor the trumpet major his lips tightly closed lifted her in his arms and laid her upon the bed after which he went back to the door to give room to her mother who was bending over the girl with some hartshorn she is only in a faint john and her colour is coming back john left the room when he gained the lower apartment his father was standing by the chimney piece the sailor having gone the trumpet major went up to the fire and grasping the edge of the high chimney shelf stood silent did i hear a noise when i went out asked the elder in a tone of misgiving yes you did said john it was she but her mother says she is better now father he added impetuously bob is a worthless blockhead john john not too fast said the miller that's a hard thing to say of your brother and you ought to be ashamed of it well he tries me more than i can bear good god what can a man be made of to go on as he does why didn't he come home or if he couldn't get leave why didn't he write tis scandalous of him to serve a woman like that gently gently the chap hev done his duty as a sailor and though there might have been something between him and anne her mother in talking it over with me has said many times that she couldn't think of their marrying folks that gain victories must have a little liberty allowed em look at the admiral himself for that matter john continued looking at the red coals till hearing missus loveday's foot on the staircase he went to meet her by the open window in the gable from the infinite west blew the evening air carrying with it the precious scent of honeysuckle to mingle with that of old books polwarth recounted and wingfold listened to a strange adventure the trees hid the sky and the little human nest was dark around them i am going to make a confidant of you mister wingfold said the dwarf with troubled face and almost whispered word involves the secret of another his large face grew paler as he spoke and something almost like fear grew in his eyes and his voice did not tremble one night some weeks ago i can if necessary make myself certain of the date i was no uncommon thing with me unable to sleep but more air through the bars of its lungs i rose dressed and went out it was a still warm night no moon but plenty of star light the wind blowing as now gentle and sweet and cool to my soul i had breath and room and leisure and silence and loneliness and everything to make me more than usually happy and so i wandered on and on neither caring nor looking whither i went so long as the stars remained unclouded i could find my way back when i pleased i had been out perhaps an hour when through the soft air came a cry apparently from far off there was something in the tone that seemed to me unusually frightful from palpitation and choking i had not gone very far before i found myself approaching the hollow where stands the old house of glaston uninhabited for twenty years was it possible i thought that the cry came from the house i stood and listened for a moment but all seemed still as the grave i must go in and see whether anyone was there in want of help you may well smile at the idea of my helping anyone for what could i do if it came to a struggle on the contrary interrupted wingfold i was smiling with admiration of your pluck at least resumed polwarth i have this advantage over some that i cannot be fooled with the fancy that this poor miserable body of mine is worth thinking of for i had often wandered all over it sometimes spending hours there before i reached the door however i heard some one behind me in the garden and instantly stepped into a thicket of gooseberry and currant bushes the moment i stepped aside i was hidden that same moment the night seemed rent in twain by a most hideous cry from the house ere i could breathe again after it the tall figure of a woman rushed past me tearing its way through the bushes towards the door i followed instantly saw her run up the steps and heard her open and shut the door i opened it as quietly as i could but just as i stepped into the dark hall came a third fearful cry through the echoes of which in the empty house as i say i knew the house quite well that for a few seconds i had to consider how it lay when once more came the fearful cry and set me trembling from head to foot i cannot describe the horror of it it was as the cry of a soul in torture as it echoed through the house clinging to the walls and driven along i was hurrying i knew not whither when i caught a glimpse of a light shining from under a door i approached it softly and finding that door inside a small closet knew at once where i was as i was in office on the ground and it could hardly be any thing righteous that led to such an outcry in the house which although deserted was still my master's i felt justified in searching further into the matter laying my ear therefore against the door i heard what was plainly a lady's voice right sweet and womanly it was though full of pain even agony i thought but heroically suppressed she soothed she expostulated she condoled she coaxed it was wild yet so low and not a word from either could i distinguish hardly the less plain was it however that the youth spoke either in delirium for his tones were those of one in despair i stood for a time bewildered fascinated terrified at length i grew convinced somehow that i had no right to be there doubtless the man was in hiding and where a man hides there must he reason but was it any business of mine i crept out of the house and up to the higher ground there i drew deep breaths of the sweet night air but i had no longer any pleasure in the world i went straight home and to bed again but had brought little repose with me i must do something but what the only result certain to follow was more trouble to the troubled already might there not be innocent reasons for the questionable situation and so suddenly that he could reach no other shelter and the lady might be his wife who had gone as soon as she could leave him to find help but had failed there must be some simple explanation of the matter however strange it showed i might in the morning be of service to them and partly comforted by the temporary conclusion i got a little troubled sleep as soon as i had had a cup of tea i set out for the old house i heard the sounds of the workmen's hammers on the new one as i went all else was silence the day looked so honest and so clear of conscience yet in the broad light of the forenoon when i got into the garden i began to sing and knock the bushes about along every passage and into every room i went to give good warning ere i approached that in which i had heard the voices at length i stood at the door of it and knocked there was no answer i knocked again still no answer i opened it and peeped in there was no one there an old bedstead was all i saw i searched every corner except this behind the bed and it may have lain there as long as the mattress which i remember since the first time i ever went into the house as he spoke polwarth handed to the curate a small leather sheath which from its shape could not have belonged to a pair of scissors would you mind taking care of it mister wingfold the gate keeper continued as the curate examined it i don't like having it i can't even bear to think of it even in the house and yet i don't quite care to destroy it i don't in the least mind taking charge of it answered wingfold the face of helen lingard rose before his mind's eye pale with an inward trouble as it seemed large eyed and worn so changed yet so ennobled even then he had felt the deadening effect of its listlessness and had had to turn away or into a desert where dwelt no voice of human response why should he think of her now was it that her troubled pallid face had touched him had set something near his heart a trembling or with the tenderness of man for suffering woman certainly he had never till then thought of her with the slightest interest and why should she come up to him now could it be that good heavens there was her brother ill what could it mean it was impossible of course but yet and yet do you think he said we are in any way bound to inquire further into the affair if i had thought so i should not have left it unmentioned till now answered polwarth but without being busybodies we might be prepared in case the thing should unfold itself the king of the golden river had hardly made the extraordinary exit related in the last chapter before hans and schwartz came roaring into the house very savagely drunk the discovery of the total loss of their last piece of plate had the effect of sobering them just enough to enable them to stand over gluck beating him very steadily for a quarter of an hour at the expiration of which period they dropped into a couple of chairs and requested to know what he had to say for himself gluck told them his story of which of course they did not believe a word they beat him again till their arms were tired and staggered to bed in the morning however the steadiness with which he adhered to his story obtained him some degree of credence the immediate consequence of which was that the two brothers after wrangling a long time on the knotty question which of them should try his fortune first drew their swords and began fighting and having drunk out his last penny the evening before was thrown into prison till he should pay when hans heard this he was much delighted how to get the holy water was the question he went to the priest but the priest could not give any holy water to so abandoned a character so hans went to vespers in the evening for the first time in his life and under pretence of crossing himself stole a cupful and returned home in triumph next morning he got up before the sun rose put the holy water into a strong flask and two bottles of wine and some meat in a basket slung them over his back took his alpine staff in his hand and set off for the mountains on his way out of the town he had to pass the prison and as he looked in at the windows whom should he see but schwartz himself peeping out of the bars and looking very disconsolate good morning brother said hans have you any message for the king of the golden river but hans only laughed at him and advising him to make himself comfortable till he came back again shouldered his basket shook the bottle of holy water in schwartz's face till it frothed again and marched off in the highest spirits in the world it was indeed a morning that might have made anyone happy even with no golden river to seek for level lines of dewy mist lay stretched along the valley out of which rose the massy mountains their lower cliffs in pale gray shadow far above shot up red splintered masses of castellated rock jagged and shivered into myriads of fantastic forms with here and there a streak of sunlit snow traced down their chasms like a line of forked lightning and far beyond and far above all these fainter than the morning cloud but purer and changeless slept in the blue sky the utmost peaks of the eternal snow the golden river which sprang from one of the lower and snowless elevations was now nearly in shadow all but the uppermost jets of spray which rose like slow smoke above the undulating line of the cataract and floated away in feeble wreaths upon the morning wind on this object and on this alone hans's eyes and thoughts were fixed forgetting the distance he had to traverse he set off at an imprudent rate of walking which greatly exhausted him before he had scaled the first range of the green and low hills he was moreover surprised on surmounting them to find that a large glacier of whose existence notwithstanding his previous knowledge of the mountains he had been absolutely ignorant lay between him and the source of the golden river he entered on it with the boldness of a practised mountaineer the ice was excessively slippery not monotonous or low but changeful and loud rising occasionally into drifting passages of wild melody then breaking off into short melancholy tones or sudden shrieks about all their outlines a perpetual resemblance to living features distorted and scornful myriads of deceitful shadows and lurid lights played and floated about and through the pale blue pinnacles with the constant gush and roar of the concealed waters these painful circumstances increased upon him as he advanced the ice crashed and yawned into fresh chasms at his feet tottering spires nodded around him and fell thundering across his path and though he had repeatedly faced these dangers on the most terrific glaciers and in the wildest weather it was with a new and oppressive feeling of panic terror that he leaped the last chasm and flung himself exhausted and shuddering on the firm turf of the mountain he had been compelled to abandon his basket of food which became a perilous incumbrance on the glacier but by breaking off and eating some of the pieces of ice this however relieved his thirst an hour's repose recruited his hardy frame and with the indomitable spirit of avarice he resumed his laborious journey it was past noon and the rays beat intensely upon the steep path while the whole atmosphere was motionless and penetrated with heat intense thirst was soon added to the bodily fatigue with which hans was now afflicted glance after glance he cast on the flask of water which hung at his belt three drops are enough at last thought he i may at least cool my lips with it he opened the flask and was raising it to his lips when his eye fell on an object lying on the rock beside him he thought it moved it was a small dog apparently in the last agony of death from thirst its tongue was out its jaws dry its limbs extended lifelessly and a swarm of black ants were crawling about its lips and throat its eye moved to the bottle which hans held in his hand he raised it drank spurned the animal with his foot and passed on and he did not know how it was but he thought that a strange shadow had suddenly come across the blue sky the path became steeper and more rugged every moment and the high hill air instead of refreshing him seemed to throw his blood into a fever the noise of the hill cataracts sounded like mockery in his ears they were all distant and his thirst increased every moment another hour passed stretched nearly lifeless on the rock its breast heaving with thirst its eyes closed and its lips parched and burning hans eyed it deliberately drank and passed on and long snake like shadows crept up along the mountain sides hans struggled on the sun was sinking but its descent seemed to bring no coolness the leaden weight of the dead air pressed upon his brow and heart but the goal was near he saw the cataract of the golden river springing from the hillside scarcely five hundred feet above him he paused for a moment to breathe and sprang on to complete his task at this instant a faint cry fell on his ear he turned and saw a gray haired old man extended on the rocks his eyes were sunk his features deadly pale water he stretched his arms to hans and cried feebly water i am dying i have none replied hans thou hast had thy share of life he strode over the prostrate body and darted on and a flash of blue lightning rose out of the east shaped like a sword it shook thrice over the whole heaven and left it dark with one heavy impenetrable shade the sun was setting it plunged toward the horizon like a red hot ball the roar of the golden river rose on hans's ear he stood at the brink of the chasm through which it ran they shook their crests like tongues of fire and flashes of bloody light gleamed along their foam their sound came mightier and mightier on his senses his brain grew giddy with the prolonged thunder shuddering he drew the flask from his girdle and hurled it into the centre of the torrent as he did so an icy chill shot through his limbs he staggered shrieked and fell the waters closed over his cry and the moaning of the river rose wildly into the night as it gushed over of the proceedings of the three brothers after the visit of southwest wind esquire and how little gluck had an interview with the king of the golden river southwest wind esquire was as good as his word after the momentous visit above related he entered the treasure valley no more and what was worse he had so much influence with his relations the west winds in general and used it so effectually that they all adopted a similar line of conduct so no rain fell in the valley from one year's end to another though everything remained green and flourishing in the plains below the inheritance of the three brothers was a desert became a shifting heap of red sand and the brothers unable longer to contend with the adverse skies abandoned their valueless patrimony in despair to seek some means of gaining a livelihood among the cities and people of the plains all their money was gone and they had nothing left but some curious old fashioned pieces of gold plate the last remnants of their ill gotten wealth suppose we turn goldsmiths said schwartz to hans as they entered the large city the first that people did not approve of the coppered gold the second that the two elder brothers whenever they had sold anything used to leave little gluck to mind the furnace and go and drink out the money in the ale house next door so they melted all their gold without making money enough to buy more and were at last reduced to one large drinking mug which an uncle of his had given to little gluck and which he was very fond of and would not have parted with for the world though he never drank anything out of it but milk and water the mug was a very odd mug to look at the handle was formed of two wreaths of flowing golden hair and these wreaths descended into and mixed with a beard and whiskers of the same exquisite workmanship which surrounded and decorated a very fierce little face of the reddest gold imaginable right in the front of the mug and schwartz positively averred that once after emptying it full of rhenish seventeen times he had seen them wink it half broke poor little gluck's heart but the brothers only laughed at him tossed the mug into the melting pot and staggered out to the ale house leaving him as usual to pour the gold into bars when it was all ready and no wonder thought gluck after being treated in that way he sauntered disconsolately to the window and sat himself down to catch the fresh evening air and escape the hot breath of the furnace now this window commanded a direct view of the range of mountains which as i told before overhung the treasure valley and more especially of the peak from which fell the golden river it was just at the close of the day in a waving column of pure gold from precipice to precipice with the double arch of a broad purple rainbow stretched across it flushing and fading alternately in the wreaths of spray ah said gluck aloud he looked round the room but there was certainly nobody there and he sat down again at the window this time he didn't speak but he couldn't help thinking again not at all my boy said the same voice louder than before bless me said gluck again what is that he looked again into all the corners and cupboards and then began turning round and round as fast as he could in the middle of the room thinking there was somebody behind him when the same voice struck again on his ear it was singing now very merrily lala lira la no words only a soft running effervescent melody something like that of a kettle on the boil gluck looked out of the window no it was certainly in the house upstairs and downstairs no it was certainly in that very room coming in quicker time and clearer notes every moment lala lira la all at once it struck gluck that it sounded louder near the furnace he ran to the opening and looked in when the singing stopped and the voice became clear and pronunciative hollo said the voice gluck made no answer hollo gluck my boy said the pot again as he looked in he saw meeting his glance from beneath the gold the red nose and sharp eyes a thousand times redder and sharper said the voice out of the pot again i'm all right pour me out took hold of the crucible and sloped it so as to pour out the gold but instead of a liquid stream there came out first a pair of pretty little yellow legs then some coat tails then a pair of arms stuck akimbo and finally the well known head of his friend the mug all which articles uniting as they rolled out that's right said the dwarf stretching out first his legs and then his arms for five minutes without stopping apparently with the view of ascertaining if he were quite correctly put together while gluck stood contemplating him in speechless amazement he was dressed in a stashed doublet of spun gold so fine in its texture that the prismatic colours gleamed over it as if on a surface of mother of pearl and over this brilliant doublet his hair and beard fell full halfway to the ground in waving curls so exquisitely delicate that gluck could hardly tell where they ended the features of the face however were by no means finished with the same delicacy they were rather coarse slightly inclining to coppery in complexion and indicative in expression of a very pertinacious and intractable disposition no it wouldn't gluck my boy said the little man this was certainly rather an abrupt and unconnected mode of commencing conversation which had first produced the dwarf's observations out of the pot but whatever it referred to gluck had no inclination to dispute the dictum wouldn't it sir said gluck very mildly and submissively indeed no lifting his legs up very high and setting them down very hard this pause gave time for gluck to collect his thoughts a little and seeing no great reason to view his diminutive visitor with dread and feeling his curiosity overcome his amazement he ventured on a question of peculiar delicacy pray sir said gluck rather hesitatingly were you my mug on which the little man turned sharp round walked straight up to gluck and drew himself up to his full height i said the little man whereupon he turned about again and took two more turns some six feet long in order to allow time for the consternation which this announcement produced in his auditor to evaporate after which he again walked up to gluck and stood still said gluck listen said the little man the shape you saw me in was owing to the malice of a stronger king from whose enchantments you have this instant freed me what i have seen of you and your conduct to your wicked brothers renders me willing to serve you therefore attend to what i tell you and shall cast into the stream at its source three drops of holy water for him and for him only the river shall turn to gold but no one failing in his first can succeed in a second attempt and if anyone shall cast unholy water into the river it will overwhelm him and he will become a black stone so saying the king of the golden river turned away and deliberately walked into the centre of the hottest flame of the furnace his figure became red white transparent dazzling rose trembled and disappeared the king of the golden river had evaporated as the spanish ladies are under a greater seclusion from general society than the sex is in other european countries their desires of an adequate degree of liberty are consequently more strong and urgent a free and open communication being denied them they make it their business to secure themselves a secret and hidden one hence it is that spain is the country of intrigue the spanish women are little or nothing indebted to education but nature has liberally supplied them with a fund of wit and sprightliness which is certainly no small inducement to those who have only transient glimpses of their charms this not being attainable in a lawful way of customary intercourse the natural propensity of men to overcome difficulties of this kind incites them to leave no expedient untried to gain admittance to what perhaps was at first only the object of their admiration but which by their being refused an innocent gratification of that passion becomes at last the subject of a more serious one thus in spain as in all countries where the sex is kept much out of sight the thoughts of men are continually employed in devising methods to break into their concealments there is in the spaniards a native dignity which though the source of many inconveniences has nevertheless this salutary effect that it sets them above almost every species of meanness and infidelity this quality is not peculiar to the men it diffuses itself in a great measure among the women also its effects are visible both in their constancy in love and friendship in which respects they are the very reverse of the french women their affections are not to be gained by a bit of sparkling lace or a tawdry set of liveries their deportment is rather grave and reserved and on the whole they have much more of the prude than the coquette in their composition being more confined at home and less engaged in business and pleasure they take more care of their children than the french and have a becoming tenderness in their disposition to all animals except a heretic and a rival something more than a century ago the marquis d'astrogas having prevailed on a young woman of great beauty to become his mistress the marchioness hearing of it went to her lodging with some assassins killed her tore out her heart carried it home it it exceedingly good said he no wonder answered she since it was made of the heart of that creature you so much doated on and to confirm what she had said she immediately drew out her head all bloody from beneath her hoop and rolled it on the floor her eyes sparkling all the time with a mixture of pleasure and infernal fury a lady to whom a gentleman pays his addresses is sole mistress of his time and money and should he refuse her any request whether reasonable or capricious it would reflect eternal dishonor upon him among the men and make him the detestation of all the women but in no situation does their character appear so whimsical or their power so conspicuous as when they are pregnant in this case whatever they long for whatever they ask or whatever they have an inclination to do they must be indulged in english women the women of england are eminent for many good qualities both of the head and of the heart there we meet with that inexpressible softness and delicacy of manners which cultivated by education appears as much superior to what it does without it as the polished diamond appears superior to that which is rough from the mine in some parts of the world women have attained to so little knowledge and so little consequence that we consider their virtues as merely of the negative kind in england they consist not only in abstinence from evil but in doing good there we see the sex every day exerting themselves in acts of benevolence and charity in relieving the distresses of the body and binding up the wounds of the mind in reconciling the differences of friends and preventing the strife of enemies and to sum up all in that care and attention to their offspring which is so necessary and essential a part of their duty a woman may succeed to the throne of england with the same power and privileges as a king and the business of the state is transacted in her name while her husband is only a subject the king's wife is considered as a subject but is exempted from the law which forbids any married woman to possess property in her own right during the lifetime of her husband she may sue any person at law without joining her husband in the suit may buy and sell lands without his interference and she may dispose of her property by will as if she were a single woman she cannot be fined by any court of law but is liable to be tried and punished for crimes by peers of the realm the queen dowager enjoys nearly the same privileges that she did before she became a widow and if she marries a subject still continues to retain her rank and title but such marriages cannot take place without permission from the reigning sovereign a woman who is noble in her own right retains her title when she marries a man of inferior rank but if ennobled by her husband she loses the title by marrying a commoner a peeress can only be tried by a jury of peers in old times a woman who was convicted of being a common mischief maker and scold was sentenced to the punishment of the ducking stool which consisted of a sort of chair fastened to a pole in which she was seated and repeatedly let down into the water amid the shouts of the rabble at newcastle upon tyne a woman convicted of the same offence was led about the streets by the hangman with an instrument of iron bars fitted on her head like a helmet a piece of sharp iron entered the mouth and severely pricked the tongue whenever the culprit attempted to move it a great deal of vice prevails in england among the very fashionable and the very low classes misconduct and divorces are not unfrequent among the former because their mode of life corrupts their principles and they deem themselves above the jurisdiction of popular opinion the latter feel as if they were beneath the influence of public censure and find it very difficult to be virtuous on account of extreme poverty and the consequent obstructions in the way of marriage but the general character of english women is modest reserved sincere and dignified they have strong passions and affections which often develope themselves in the most beautiful forms of domestic life they are in general remarkable for a healthy appearance and an exquisite bloom of complexion perhaps the world does not present a lovelier or more graceful picture than the english home of a virtuous family russian women it is only a few years since the russians emerged from a state of barbarity a late empress of russia as a punishment for some female frailties ordered a most beautiful young lady of family to be publicly chastised in a manner which was hardly less indelicate than severe it is said that the russian ladies were formerly as submissive to their husbands in their families as the latter are to their superiors in the field and that they thought themselves ill treated if they were not often reminded of their duty by the discipline of a whip manufactured by themselves which they presented to their husbands on the day of their marriage the latest travellers however assert that they find no remaining traces of this custom at present russian fathers of all classes generally arrange marriages for their children without consulting their inclinations among the peasantry if the girl has the name of being a good housewife her parents will not fail to have applications for her whatever may be her age or personal endowments as soon as a young man is old enough to be married his parents seek a wife for him and all is settled before the young couple know any thing of the matter their nuptial ceremonies are peculiar to themselves and formerly consisted of many whimsical rites some of which are now disused on her wedding day the bride is crowned with a garland of wormwood and after the priest has tied the nuptial knot his clerk or sexton throws a handful of hops upon the head of the bride wishing that she might prove as fruitful as that plant she is then led home which are now wearing off even among the lowest ranks and the barbarous treatment of wives by their husbands is either guarded against by the laws of the country or by particular stipulations in the marriage contract in the conversation and actions of the russian ladies there is hardly any thing of that softness and delicacy which distinguishes the sex in other parts of europe even their exercises and diversions have more of the masculine than the feminine the present empress with the ladies of her court sometimes divert themselves by shooting at a mark drunkenness the vice of almost every cold climate they are so little ashamed of that not many years ago when a lady got drunk at the house of a friend it was customary for her to return next day and thank him for the pleasure he had done her females however in russia possess several advantages they share the rank and splendor of the families from which they are sprung and are even allowed the supreme authority this a few years ago was enjoyed by an empress whose head did honor to her nation and to her sex although on some occasions the virtues of her heart have been much suspected the sex in general are protected from insult by many salutary laws and except among the peasants are exempted from every kind of toil and slavery roman women among the romans a grave and austere people who during five hundred years were unacquainted with the elegancies and the pleasures of life and who in the middle of furrows and fields of battle the manners of the women were a long time as solemn and severe as those of the men and without the smallest mixture of corruption or of weakness the time when the roman women began to appear in public marks a particular era in history the roman women for many ages were respected over the whole world their victorious husbands re visited them with transport at their return from battle they laid at their feet the spoils of the enemy and endeared themselves in their eyes by the wounds which they had received for them and for the state those warriors often came from imposing commands upon kings and in their own houses accounted it an honor to obey more powerful than the laws the women ruled their judges in vain the legislature foreseeing the wants which exist only among a corrupt people permitted divorce the indulgence of the polity was proscribed by the manners such was the influence of beauty at rome before the licentious intercourse of the sexes had corrupted both the roman matrons do not seem to have possessed that military courage which plutarch has praised in certain greek and barbarian women they partook more of the nature of their sex or at least they departed less from its character their first quality was decency every one knows the story of cato the censor who stabbed a roman senator for kissing his own wife in the presence of his daughter to these austere manners the roman women joined an enthusiastic love of their country which discovered itself upon many great occasions on the death of brutus they all clothed themselves in mourning in the time of coriolanus they saved the city that incensed warrior who had insulted the senate and priests and who was superior even to the pride of pardoning could not resist the tears and entreaties of the women they melted his obdurate heart the senate decreed them public thanks ordered the men to give place to them upon all occasions caused an altar to be erected for them on the spot where the mother had softened her son and the wife her husband and the sex were permitted to add another ornament to their head dress the roman women saved the city a second time when besieged by brennus they gave up all their gold as its ransom for that instance of their generosity the senate granted them the honor of having funeral orations pronounced in the rostrum in common with patriots and heroes when rome had no other treasures but the virtues of her citizens the women sacrificed both their jewels and their gold a new decree rewarded their zeal valerius maximus who lived in the reign of tiberius informs us that in the second triumvirate the three assassins who governed rome thirsting after gold no less than blood and having already practised every species of robbery and worn out every method of plunder resolved to tax the women they imposed a heavy contribution upon each of them the women sought an orator to defend their cause but found none nobody would reason against those who had the power of life and death the daughter of the celebrated hortensius alone appeared she revived the memory of her father's abilities and supported with intrepidity her own cause and that of her sex the ruffians blushed and revoked their orders hortensia was conducted home in triumph and had the honor of having given in one day an example of courage to men a pattern of eloquence to women and a lesson of humanity to tyrants during upwards of six hundred years the virtues had been found sufficient to please they now found it necessary to call in the accomplishments they were desirous to join admiration to esteem till they learned to exceed esteem itself for in all countries in proportion as the love of virtue diminishes we find the love of talents to increase a thousand causes concurred to produce this revolution of manners among the romans the vast inequality of ranks the enormous fortunes of individuals the ridicule affixed by the imperial court to moral ideas all contributed to hasten the period of corruption there were still however some great and virtuous characters among the roman women portia the daughter of cato and wife of brutus showed herself worthy to be associated with the first of human kind and trusted with the fate of empires she would neither survive liberty nor brutus but died with the bold intrepidity of cato the example of portia was followed by that of arria who seeing her husband hesitating and afraid to die in order to encourage him pierced her own breast and delivered to him the dagger with a smile paulinia too the wife of seneca caused her veins to be opened at the same time with her husband's but being forced to live during the few years which she survived him she bore in her countenance says tacitus the honorable testimony of her love a paleness which proved that part of her blood had sympathetically issued with the blood of her spouse to take notice of all the celebrated women of the empire would much exceed the bounds of the present undertaking but the empress julia the wife of septimius severus possessed a species of merit so very different from any of those already mentioned as to claim particular attention this lady was born in syria and a daughter of a priest of the sun it was predicted that she would rise to sovereign dignity and her character justified the prophecy julia while on the throne loved or pretended passionately to love letters either from taste from a desire to instruct herself from a love of renown or possibly from all these together she spent her life with philosophers her rank of empress would not perhaps have been sufficient to subdue those bold spirits but she joined to that the more powerful influences of wit and beauty these three kinds of empire rendered less necessary to her that which consists only in art and which attentive to their tastes and their weaknesses govern great minds by little means it is said she was a philosopher her philosophy however did not extend so far as to give chastity to her manners her husband who did not love her valued her understanding so much that he consulted her upon all occasions she governed in the same manner under his son julia was in short an empress and a politician occupied at the same time about literature and affairs of state while she mingled her pleasures freely with both she had courtiers for her lovers scholars for her friends and philosophers for her counsellors in the midst of a society where she reigned and was instructed julia arrived at the highest celebrity but as among all her excellencies we find not those of her sex the virtues of a woman our admiration is lost in blame in her life time she obtained more praise than respect and posterity while it has done justice to her talents and her accomplishments has agreed to deny her esteem laws and customs respecting the roman women the roman women as well as the grecian were under perpetual guardianship and were not at any age nor in any condition ever trusted with the management of their own fortunes every father had power of life and death over his own daughters but this power was not restricted to daughters only it extended also to sons the oppian law prohibited women from having more than half an ounce of gold employed in ornamenting their persons from wearing clothes of divers colors and from riding in chariots either in the city or a thousand paces round it they were strictly forbid to use wine or even to have in their possession the key of any place where it was kept for either of these faults they were liable to be divorced by their husbands so careful were the romans in restraining their women from wine that they are supposed to have first introduced the custom of saluting their female relations and acquaintances on entering the house of a friend or neighbor that they might discover by their breath whether they had tasted any of that liquor this strictness however began in time to be relaxed until at last luxury becoming too strong for every law the women indulged themselves in equal liberties with the men but such was not the case in the earlier ages of rome romulus even permitted husbands to kill their wives if they found them drinking wine fabius pictor relates that the parents of a roman lady having detected her picking the lock of a chest which contained some wine shut her up and starved her to death women were liable to be divorced by their husbands almost at pleasure provided the portion was returned which they had brought along with them they were also liable to be divorced for barrenness which if it could be construed into a fault was at least the fault of nature and might sometimes be that of the husband a few sumptuary laws a subordination to the men and a total want of authority do not so much affect the sex as to be coldly and indelicately treated by their husbands such a treatment is touching them in the tenderest part such however we have reason to believe they often met with from the romans who had not learned as in modern times to blend the rigidity of the patriot and roughness of the warrior with that soft and indulging behavior so conspicuous in our modern patriots and heroes husbands among the romans not only themselves behaved roughly to their wives but even sometimes permitted their servants and slaves to do the same the principal eunuch of justinian the second threatened to chastise the empress his master's wife in the manner that children are chastised at school if she did not obey his orders with regard to the private diversions of the roman ladies history is silent their public ones were such as were common to both sexes as bathing theatrical representations horse races shows of wild beasts which fought against one another and sometimes against men whom the emperors in the plenitude of their despotic power ordered to engage them the romans of both sexes spent a great deal of time at the baths which at first perhaps were interwoven with their religion but at last were only considered as refinements in luxury they were places of public resort where people met with their acquaintances and friends where public libraries were kept for such as chose to read and where poets recited their works to such as had patience to hear in the earlier periods of rome separate baths were appropriated to each sex luxury by degrees getting the better of decency the men and women at last bathed promiscuously together though this indecent manner of bathing was prohibited by the emperor adrian yet in a short time inclination overcame the prohibition and in spite of every effort promiscuous bathing continued until the time of constantine who by the coercive force of the legislative authority and the rewards and terrors of the christian religion the peterkins at the farm it may be remembered that the peterkins originally hesitated about publishing their family papers and were decided by referring the matter to the lady from philadelphia a little uncertain of whether she might happen to be at philadelphia they determined to write and ask her solomon john suggested a postal card everybody reads a postal and everybody would read it as it came along and see its importance and help it on if the lady from philadelphia were away elizabeth eliza thought the postal a bright idea agamemnon and solomon john took the postal card to the post office early one morning and by the afternoon of that very day and all the next day and for many days came streaming in answers on postals and on letters their card had been addressed to the lady from philadelphia with the number of her street but it must have been read by their neighbors in their own town post office before leaving it must have been read along its way for by each mail came piles of postals and letters from town after town in answer to the question and all in the same tone yes yes publish the adventures of the peterkin family publish them of course and in time came the answer of the lady from philadelphia yes of course publish them this is why they were published this was missus peterkin it was a mistake she had poured out a delicious cup of coffee and just as she was helping herself to cream it tasted bad what should she do of course she couldn't drink the coffee so she called in the family the family came in they all tasted and looked and wondered what should be done and all sat down to think at last agamemnon who had been to college said why don't we go over and ask the advice of the chemist for the chemist lived over the way and was a very wise man missus peterkin said yes and mister peterkin said very well and all the children said they would go too so the little boys put on their india rubber boots and over they went now the chemist was just trying to find out something and he had a large glass bottle into which he put all kinds of gold and silver and many other valuable things and melted them all up over the fire till he had almost found what he wanted he could turn things into almost gold but just now he had used up all the gold that he had round the house and gold was high he had used up his wife's gold thimble and his great grandfather's gold bowed spectacles and he had melted up the gold head of his great great grandfather's cane he was down on his knees before his wife asking her to let him have her wedding ring and should be able to turn everything into gold and then she could have a new wedding ring of diamonds all set in emeralds and rubies and topazes and all the furniture could be turned into the finest of gold now his wife was just consenting when the peterkin family burst in you can imagine how mad the chemist was he came near throwing his crucible that was the name of his melting pot at their heads but he didn't he listened as calmly as he could to the story of how missus peterkin had put salt in her coffee at first he said he couldn't do anything about it but when agamemnon said they would pay in gold if he would only go he packed up his bottles in a leather case and went back with them all first he looked at the coffee and then stirred it then he put in a little chlorate of potassium and the family tried it all round but it tasted no better but missus peterkin didn't like that then he added some tartaric acid and some hypersulphate of lime but no it was no better i have it exclaimed the chemist a little ammonia is just the thing no it wasn't the thing at all then he tried each in turn some oxalic cyanic acetic phosphoric chloric hyperchloric sulphuric boracic missus peterkin tasted each and said the flavor was pleasant but not precisely that of coffee ungratefully said it tasted of anything but coffee the chemist was not discouraged he put in a little belladonna and atropine some granulated hydrogen some potash and a very little antimony finishing off with a little pure carbon but still missus peterkin was not satisfied the theory remained the same although the experiment had failed perhaps a little starch would have some effect if not that was all the time he could give he should like to be paid and go they were all much obliged to him and willing to give him so mister peterkin found in the newspaper this gave agamemnon a pretty little sum he sat himself down to do it but there was the coffee all sat and thought awhile till elizabeth eliza said elizabeth eliza was the only daughter she was named after her two aunts elizabeth from the sister of her father eliza from her mother's sister now the herb woman was an old woman who came round to sell herbs and knew a great deal they all shouted with joy at the idea of asking her and solomon john and the younger children agreed to go and find her too so the boys put on their india rubber boots again and they set off it was a long walk through the village but they came at last to the herb woman's house at the foot of a high hill they went through her little garden and a brandy cherry tree shaded the door and a luxuriant cranberry vine flung its delicious fruit across the window they went into a small parlor which smelt very spicy all around hung little bags full of catnip and peppermint and all kinds of herbs and dried stalks hung from the ceiling and on the shelves were jars of rhubarb senna manna and the like but there was no little old woman she had gone up into the woods to get some more wild herbs so they all thought they would follow her elizabeth eliza solomon john and the little boys but the little boys had their india rubber boots at last they discovered the little old woman they knew her by her hat it was steeple crowned without any vane they saw her digging with her trowel round a sassafras bush and wouldn't she come and see what she could do and went back to her house there she stopped and stuffed her huge pockets with some of all the kinds of herbs she took some tansy and peppermint and caraway seed and dill spearmint and cloves wild thyme and some of the other time such as you have in clocks sappermint and oppermint catnip valerian and hop indeed there isn't a kind of herb you can think of that the little old woman didn't have done up in her little paper bags with the children taking her stick meanwhile missus peterkin was getting quite impatient for her coffee then she tried a little flagroot and snakeroot then some spruce gum and some caraway and some dill some rue and rosemary and sour some oppermint and sappermint a little spearmint and peppermint some wild thyme and some of the other tame time the children tasted after each mixture but made up dreadful faces missus peterkin tasted and did the same the more the old woman stirred and the more she put in so the old woman shook her head and muttered a few words and said she must go she believed the coffee was bewitched she bundled up her packets of herbs and took her trowel and her basket and her stick and went back to her root of sassafras that she had left half in the air and half out and all she would take for pay was five cents in currency then the family were in despair and all sat and thought a great while at last elizabeth eliza said they say that the lady from philadelphia who is staying in town is very wise suppose i go and ask her what is best to be done to this they all agreed it was a great thought and off elizabeth eliza went she told the lady from philadelphia the whole story how her mother had put salt in the coffee how the chemist had been called in how he tried everything but could make it no better and how they went for the little old herb woman and how she had tried in vain for her mother couldn't drink the coffee the lady from philadelphia listened very attentively and then said after they had gone the family all came in to look at the piano but they found the carters had placed it with its back turned towards the middle of the room standing close against the window how could elizabeth eliza open it and play upon the piano there so they tried this and they all thought it was a very pretty sight to see elizabeth eliza playing on the piano with the honeysuckle vines behind her it was very pleasant too moonlight evenings elizabeth eliza practiced in the mornings with her cloak on but she was obliged to give up her music in the evenings the family shivered so one day when she was talking with the lady from philadelphia she spoke of this trouble the lady from philadelphia looked surprised and then said but why don't you turn the piano round one of the little boys pertly said it is a square piano why did we not think of that before said missus peterkin what shall we do when the lady from philadelphia goes home again the peterkins try to become wise they were sitting round the breakfast table and wondering what they should do because the lady from philadelphia had gone away if said missus peterkin how could they manage it agamemnon had been to college and the children all went to school but still as a family they were not wise it comes from books said one of the family people who have a great many books are very wise then they counted up that there were very few books in the house a few school books and missus peterkin's cook book were all that's the thing said agamemnon we want a library we want a library said solomon john and all of them exclaimed we want a library let us think how we shall get one said missus peterkin i have observed that other people think a great deal of thinking so they all sat and thought a great while then said agamemnon i will make a library there are some boards in the wood shed and i have a hammer and some nails and perhaps we can borrow some hinges and there we have our library they were all very much pleased at the idea that's the book case part said elizabeth eliza but where are the books so they sat and thought a little while when solomon john exclaimed i will make a book they all looked at him in wonder yes said solomon john so they went into the parlor and sat down to make a book but there was no ink what should he do for ink elizabeth eliza said she had heard that nutgalls and vinegar made very good ink so they decided to make some the little boys said they could find some nutgalls up in the woods so they all agreed to set out and pick some missus peterkins put on her cape bonnet and the little boys got into their india rubber boots and off they went the nutgalls were hard to find and they had to walk a great way before they found any nutgalls at last they came home with a large basket and two nutgalls in it then came the question of the vinegar suppose we go and ask the minister's wife said elizabeth eliza so they all went to the minister's wife she said if they wanted some good vinegar they had better set a barrel of cider down in the cellar and in a year or two it would make very nice vinegar but they said they wanted it that very afternoon and gave them a cupful to carry home so they stirred in the nutgalls and by the time evening came they had very good ink then solomon john wanted a pen agamemnon had a steel one but solomon john said poets always used quills and get a quill but it was already dark they had however two lanterns and the little boys borrowed the neighbors they set out in procession for the poultry yard there were shanghais and cochin chinas and guinea hens and barbary hens and speckled hens and poland roosters and bantams and ducks and turkeys but not one goose no geese but ourselves said missus peterkin wittily the sight of this procession roused up the village a torchlight procession cried all the boys of the town and they gathered round the house shouting for the flag that it was only his family visiting his hens after the crowd had dispersed solomon john sat down to think of his writing again agamemnon agreed to go over to the bookstore to get a quill they all went over with him the bookseller was just shutting up his shop however he agreed to go in and get a quill which he did and they hurried home so solomon john sat down again but there was no paper and now the bookstore was shut up mister peterkin suggested that the mail was about in and perhaps he should have a letter and then they could use the envelope to write upon so they all went to the post office and the little boys had their india rubber boots on and they all shouted when they found mister peterkin had a letter and they all went back rejoicing so solomon john sat down and the family all sat round the table looking at him he had his pen his ink and his paper he dipped his pen into the ink and held it over the paper and thought a minute and then said but i haven't got anything to say missus peterkin wishes to go to drive one morning missus peterkin was feeling very tired as she had been having a great many things to think of and she said to mister peterkin i believe i shall take a ride this morning and the little boys cried out oh may we go too missus peterkin said that elizabeth eliza and the little boys might go so mister peterkin had the horse put into the carryall and he and agamemnon went off to their business and solomon john to school and missus peterkin began to get ready for her ride she had some currants she wanted to carry to old missus twomly and some gooseberries for somebody else and elizabeth eliza wanted to pick some flowers to take to the minister's wife so it took them a long time to prepare the little boys went out to pick the currants and the gooseberries and elizabeth eliza went out for her flowers and missus peterkin put on her cape bonnet and in time they were all ready the little boys were in their india rubber boots and they got into the carriage elizabeth eliza was to drive elizabeth eliza shook the reins and pulled them and then she clucked to the horse and missus peterkin clucked and the little boys whistled and shouted but still the horse would not go we shall have to whip him said elizabeth eliza now missus peterkin never liked to use the whip but as the horse would not go she said she would get out and turn her head the other way while elizabeth eliza whipped the horse and when he began to go she would hurry and get in so they tried this but the horse would not stir perhaps we have too heavy a load said missus peterkin as she got in so they took out the currants and the gooseberries and the flowers but still the horse would not go one of the neighbors from the opposite house looking out just then called out to them to try the whip there was a high wind and they could not hear exactly what she said i have tried the whip said elizabeth eliza she says whips who swallowed it down very quickly that is just what he wanted said missus peterkin now he will certainly go so they all got into the carriage again and put in the currants and the gooseberries and the flowers and elizabeth eliza shook the reins and they all clucked but still the horse would not go we must either give up our ride said missus peterkin mournfully or else send over to the lady from philadelphia and see what she will say but when she was told what the trouble was she very kindly said they might draw up the curtain from the window at the foot of the bed and open the blinds and she would see then she asked for her opera glass and looked through it across the way up the street to missus peterkin's door mister peterkin sat down to cut the ham but the ham turned out to be a very remarkable one the fat and the lean came in separate slices first one of lean than one of fat then two slices of lean and so on mister peterkin began as usual by helping the children first according to their age now agamemnon who liked lean got a fat slice and elizabeth eliza who preferred fat had a lean slice solomon john who could eat nothing but lean was helped to fat and so on nobody had what he could eat so now although the children saw upon their plates apple sauce and squash and tomato and sweet potato and sour potato not one of them could eat a mouthful because not one was satisfied with the meat mister and missus peterkin however liked both fat and lean and were making a very good meal when they looked up and saw the children all sitting eating nothing and looking dissatisfied into their plates what is the matter now said mister peterkin but the children were taught not to speak at table agamemnon however made a sign of disgust at his fat and elizabeth eliza at her lean and so on and they presently discovered what was the difficulty what shall be done now said missus peterkin at last said missus peterkin rather uncertainly suppose we ask the lady from philadelphia what is best to be done but mister peterkin said he didn't like to go to her for everything let the children try and eat their dinner as it was and they all tried but they couldn't very well then said mister peterkin let them go and ask the lady from philadelphia all of us cried one of the little boys in the excitement of the moment yes said missus peterkin only put on your india rubber boots and they hurried out of the house the lady from philadelphia was just going in to her dinner but she kindly stopped in the entry to hear what the trouble was agamemnon and elizabeth eliza told her all the difficulty and the lady from philadelphia said but why don't you give the slices of fat to those who like the fat and the slices of lean to those who like the lean they looked at one another agamemnon looked at elizabeth eliza and solomon john looked at the little boys why didn't we think of that said they and ran home to tell their mother why the peterkins had a late dinner the trouble was in the dumb waiter all had seated themselves at the dinner table and amanda had gone to take out the dinner she had sent up from the kitchen on the dumb waiter but something was the matter she could not pull it up there was the dinner but she could not reach it all the family in turn went and tried all pulled together in vain the dinner could not be stirred no dinner exclaimed agamemnon i am quite hungry said solomon john at last mister peterkin said i am not proud i am willing to dine in the kitchen this room was below the dining room all consented to this each one went down taking a napkin the cook laid the kitchen table put on it her best table cloth and the family sat down amanda went to the dumb waiter for the dinner but she could not move it down the family were all in dismay there was the dinner half way between the kitchen and dining room and there were they all hungry to eat it what is there for dinner asked mister peterkin roast turkey said missus peterkin mister peterkin lifted his eyes to the ceiling squash tomato potato and sweet potato missus peterkin continued sweet potato exclaimed both the little boys i am very glad now that i did not have cranberry said missus peterkin anxious to find a bright point let us sit down and think about it said mister peterkin i have an idea said agamemnon after a while let us hear it said mister peterkin let each one speak his mind the turkey said agamemnon must be just above the kitchen door if i had a ladder and an axe i could cut away the plastering and reach it that is a great idea said missus peterkin if you think you could do it said mister peterkin would it not be better to have a carpenter asked elizabeth eliza a carpenter might have a ladder and an axe and i think we have neither said missus peterkin a carpenter a carpenter exclaimed the rest it was decided that mister peterkin solomon john and the little boys should go in search of a carpenter agamemnon proposed that meanwhile he should go and borrow a book for he had another idea this affair of the turkey he said reminds me of those buried cities that have been dug out herculaneum for instance oh yes interrupted elizabeth eliza yes said agamemnon they found there pots and kettles now i should like to know how they did it and i mean to borrow a book and read i think it was done with a pickaxe so the party set out but when mister peterkin reached the carpenter's shop there was no carpenter to be found there he must be at his house eating his dinner suggested solomon john happy man exclaimed mister peterkin he has a dinner to eat they went to the carpenter's house but found he had gone out of town for a day's job but his wife told them that he always came back at night to ring the nine o'clock bell we must wait till then said mister peterkin with an effort at cheerfulness at home he found agamemnon reading his book a part of the family thought it would not do the rest wanted tea i suppose you remember the wise lady of philadelphia who was here not long ago said mister peterkin oh yes said missus peterkin let us try to think what she would advise us said mister peterkin i wish she were here said elizabeth eliza i think said mister peterkin she would say let them that want tea have it the rest can go without so they had tea and as it proved all sat down to it but not much was eaten and found the carpenter they asked him to bring a ladder axes and pickaxe when the matter was explained to him he went into the dining room there was a family shout the trouble was in the weight said the carpenter that is why it is called a dumb waiter transition from the common rational knowledge of morality to the philosophical nothing can possibly be conceived in the world or even out of it which can be called good without qualification except a good will intelligence wit judgement and the other talents of the mind however they may be named or courage resolution perseverance as qualities of temperament are undoubtedly good and desirable in many respects if the will which is to make use of them and which therefore constitutes what is called character is not good it is the same with the gifts of fortune power riches honour even health and the general well being and contentment with one's condition which is called happiness inspire pride and often presumption if there is not a good will to correct the influence of these on the mind and with this also to rectify the whole principle of acting and adapt it to its end the sight of a being who is not adorned with a single feature of a pure and good will enjoying unbroken prosperity can never give pleasure to an impartial rational spectator thus a good will appears to constitute the indispensable condition even of being worthy of happiness and this qualifies the esteem that we justly have for them and does not permit us to regard them as absolutely good moderation in the affections and passions self control and calm deliberation are not only good in many respects but even seem to constitute part of the intrinsic worth of the person but they are far from deserving to be called good without qualification although they have been so unconditionally praised by the ancients than he would have been without it a good will is good not because of what it performs or effects not by its aptness for the attainment of some proposed end but simply by virtue of the volition that is then like a jewel it would still shine by its own light as a thing which has its whole value in itself its usefulness or fruitlessness can neither add nor take away anything from this value it would be as it were only the setting to enable us to handle it the more conveniently in common commerce or to attract to it the attention of those who are not yet connoisseurs but not to recommend it to true connoisseurs of even common reason to the idea yet a suspicion must arise that it may perhaps really be the product of mere high flown fancy and that we may have misunderstood the purpose of nature in assigning reason as the governor of our will therefore we will examine this idea from this point of view in the physical constitution of an organized being that is a being adapted suitably to the purposes of life we assume it as a fundamental principle that no organ for any purpose will be found but what is also the fittest and best adapted for that purpose now in a being which has reason and a will if the proper object of nature were its conservation its welfare in a word its happiness then nature would have hit upon a very bad arrangement in selecting the reason of the creature to carry out this purpose and to feel thankful for it to the beneficent cause but not that it should subject its desires to that weak and delusive guidance and meddle bunglingly with the purpose of nature in a word nature would have taken care that reason should not break forth into practical exercise nor have the presumption with its weak insight to think out for itself the plan of happiness and of the means of attaining it nature would not only have taken on herself the choice of the ends but also of the means and with wise foresight would have entrusted both to instinct and in fact we find that the more a cultivated reason applies itself with deliberate purpose to the enjoyment of life and happiness so much the more does the man fail of true satisfaction and from this circumstance there arises in many if they are candid enough to confess it a certain degree of misology that is hatred of reason especially in the case of those who are most experienced in the use of it that they have in fact only brought more trouble on their shoulders rather than gained in happiness and they end by envying rather than despising the more common stamp of men who keep closer to the guidance of mere instinct and do not allow their reason much influence on their conduct and this we must admit that the judgement of those who would very much lower the lofty eulogies of the advantages which reason gives us in regard to the happiness the idea that our existence has a different and far nobler end for which and not for happiness reason is properly intended and which must therefore be regarded as the supreme condition to which the private ends of man must for the most part be postponed for as reason is not competent to guide the will with certainty in regard to its objects and the satisfaction of all our wants as one which is to have influence on the will therefore admitting that nature generally in the distribution of her capacities has adapted the means to the end its true destination must be to produce a will not merely good as a means to something else but good in itself for which reason was absolutely necessary this will then though not indeed the sole and complete good must be the supreme good which is requisite for the first and unconditional purpose does in many ways interfere at least in this life with the attainment of the second which is always conditional namely happiness nay it may even reduce it to nothing without nature thereby failing of her purpose for reason recognizes the establishment of a good will as its highest practical destination and in attaining this purpose is capable only of a satisfaction of its own proper kind namely that from the attainment of an end which end again is determined by reason only notwithstanding that this may involve many a disappointment to the ends of inclination and is good without a view to anything further a notion which exists already in the sound natural understanding requiring rather to be cleared up than to be taught and which in estimating the value of our actions always takes the first place and constitutes the condition of all the rest in order to do this we will take the notion of duty which includes that of a good will although implying certain subjective restrictions and hindrances these however far from concealing it or rendering it unrecognizable rather bring it out by contrast and make it shine forth so much the brighter i omit here all actions which are already recognized as inconsistent with duty although they may be useful for this or that purpose for with these the question whether they are done from duty cannot arise at all since they even conflict with it i also set aside those actions which really conform to duty but to which men have no direct inclination for in this case we can readily distinguish whether the action which agrees with duty is done from duty or from a selfish view and wherever there is much commerce the prudent tradesman does not overcharge but keeps a fixed price for everyone so that a child buys of him as well as any other men are thus honestly served it is out of the question in this case to suppose that he might besides have a direct inclination in favour of the buyers so that as it were from love he should give no advantage to one over another accordingly the action was done neither from duty nor from direct inclination but merely with a selfish view on the other hand it is a duty to maintain one's life and in addition everyone has also a direct inclination to do so but on this account they preserve their life as duty requires no doubt but not because duty requires if adversity and hopeless sorrow have completely taken away the relish for life if the unfortunate one strong in mind indignant at his fate rather than desponding or dejected wishes for death and yet preserves his life without loving it not from inclination or fear but from duty then his maxim has a moral worth to be beneficent when we can is a duty and besides this there are many minds so sympathetically constituted that without any other motive of vanity or self interest they find a pleasure in spreading joy around them and can take delight in the satisfaction of others so far as it is their own work but i maintain that in such a case an action of this kind however proper however amiable it may be has nevertheless no true moral worth but is on a level with other inclinations which if it is happily directed to that which is in fact of public utility and accordant with duty and consequently honourable deserves praise and encouragement but not esteem for without any inclination to it but simply from duty then first has his action its genuine moral worth further still if nature has put little sympathy in the heart of this or that man if he supposed to be an upright man is by temperament cold and indifferent to the sufferings of others perhaps because in respect of his own would he not still find in himself a source from whence to give himself a far higher worth than that of a good natured temperament could be unquestionably it is just in this that the moral worth of the character is brought out which is incomparably the highest of all namely that he is beneficent not from inclination but from duty for discontent with one's condition under a pressure of many anxieties and amidst unsatisfied wants might easily become a great temptation to transgression of duty but here again without looking to duty all men have already the strongest and most intimate inclination to happiness because it is just in this idea that all inclinations are combined in one total but the precept of happiness is often of such a sort that it greatly interferes with some inclinations and yet a man cannot form any definite and certain conception of the sum of satisfaction of all of them which is called happiness that a single inclination definite both as to what it promises and as to the time within which it can be gratified is often able to overcome such a fluctuating idea and that a gouty patient for instance can choose to enjoy what he likes and to suffer what he may since according to his calculation on this occasion at least to a possibly mistaken expectation of a happiness which is supposed to be found in health but even in this case if the general desire for happiness did not influence his will and supposing that in his particular case health was not a necessary element in this calculation there yet remains in this as in all other cases this law namely that he should promote his happiness not from inclination but from duty and by this would his conduct first acquire true moral worth it is in this manner undoubtedly that we are to understand those passages of scripture also in which we are commanded to love our neighbour even our enemy for love as an affection cannot be commanded but beneficence for duty's sake may nay are even repelled by a natural and unconquerable aversion this is practical love and not pathological a love which is seated in the will and not in the propensions of sense in principles of action and not of tender sympathy and it is this love alone which can be commanded the second proposition is that an action done from duty derives its moral worth not from the purpose which is to be attained by it it is clear from what precedes that the purposes which we may have in view in our actions or their effects regarded as ends and springs of the will cannot give to actions any unconditional or moral worth in what then can their worth lie if it is not to consist in the will and in reference to its expected effect it cannot lie anywhere but in the principle of the will without regard to the ends which can be attained by the action for the will stands between its a priori principle which is formal and its a posteriori spring which is material as between two roads formal principle of volition when an action is done from duty in which case every material principle has been withdrawn from it the third proposition which is a consequence of the two preceding i would express thus duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the law i may have inclination for an object as the effect of my proposed action but i cannot have respect for it just for this reason that it is an effect and not an energy of will similarly i cannot have respect for inclination whether my own or another's i can at most if my own approve it if another's sometimes even love it i e look on it as favourable to my own interest it is only what is connected with my will as a principle by no means as an effect what does not subserve my inclination but overpowers it or at least in case of choice excludes it from its calculation in other words simply the law of itself which can be an object of respect and hence a command now an action done from duty must wholly exclude the influence of inclination and with it every object of the will so that nothing remains which can determine the will except objectively the law and subjectively pure respect for this practical law and consequently the maxim that i should follow this law even to the thwarting of all my inclinations a maxim is the subjective principle of volition that which would also serve subjectively as a practical principle to all rational beings if reason had full power over the faculty of desire for all these effects agreeableness of one's condition and even the promotion of the happiness of others could have been also brought about by other causes so that for this there would have been no need of the will of a rational being whereas it is in this alone that the supreme and unconditional good can be found the pre eminent good which we call moral can therefore consist in nothing else than the conception of law in itself which certainly is only possible in a rational being in so far as this conception and not the expected effect determines the will this is a good which is already present in the person who acts accordingly it might be here objected to me that i take refuge behind the word respect in an obscure feeling instead of giving a distinct solution of the question by a concept of the reason but although respect is a feeling it is not a feeling received through influence and therefore is specifically distinct from all feelings of the former kind which may be referred either to inclination or fear i recognise with respect this merely signifies the consciousness that my will is subordinate to a law without the intervention of other influences on my sense the immediate determination of the will by the law and the consciousness of this is called respect respect is properly which thwarts my self love the example of a law viz to become like him in this by exercise and this constitutes our respect all so called moral interest consists simply in respect for the law but what sort of law can that be the conception of which must determine the will even without paying any regard to the effect expected from it in order that this will may be called good absolutely and without qualification as i have deprived the will of every impulse which could arise to it from obedience to any law there remains nothing but the universal conformity of its actions to law in general which alone is to serve the will as a principle that my maxim should become a universal law here now it is the simple conformity to law in general that serves the will as its principle and must so serve it if duty is not to be a vain delusion and a chimerical notion the common reason of men in its practical judgements perfectly coincides with this and always has in view the principle here suggested let the question be for example may i when in distress make a promise with the intention not to keep it i readily distinguish here between the two significations but it must be well considered whether there may not hereafter spring from this lie much greater inconvenience than that from which i now free myself and as with all my supposed cunning the consequences cannot be so easily foreseen but that credit once lost may be much more injurious to me than any mischief which i seek to avoid at present it should be considered whether it would not be more prudent to act herein and to make it a habit to promise nothing except with the intention of keeping it but it is soon clear to me that such a maxim will still only be based on the fear of consequences now it is a wholly different thing to be truthful from duty and to be so from apprehension of injurious consequences in the first case the very notion of the action in the second case i must first look about elsewhere to see what results may be combined with it which would affect myself for to deviate from the principle of duty is beyond all doubt wicked but to be unfaithful to my maxim of prudence may often be very advantageous to me although to abide by it is certainly safer the shortest way however and an unerring one to discover the answer to this question whether a lying promise is consistent with duty is to ask myself should i be content that my maxim to extricate myself from difficulty by a false promise should hold good as a universal law then i presently become aware that while i can will the lie i can by no means will that lying should be a universal law for with such a law there would be no promises at all hence my maxim as soon as it should be made a universal law would necessarily destroy itself i do not therefore need any far reaching penetration to discern what i have to do in order that my will may be morally good inexperienced in the course of the world incapable of being prepared for all its contingencies i only ask myself and reason extorts from me immediate respect for such legislation i do not indeed as yet discern on what this respect is based this the philosopher may inquire but at least i understand this because it is the condition of a will being good in itself and the worth of such a will is above everything thus then without quitting the moral knowledge of common human reason we have arrived at its principle with this compass in hand men are well able to distinguish in every case that occurs what is good what bad conformably to duty or inconsistent with it if without in the least teaching them anything new we only like socrates direct their attention to the principle they themselves employ and that therefore we do not need science and philosophy to know what we should do to be honest and good yea even wise and virtuous indeed and therefore also to know would be within the reach of every man even the commonest here we cannot forbear admiration when we see how great an advantage the practical judgement has over the theoretical in the common understanding of men in the latter if common reason ventures to depart from the laws of experience and from the perceptions of the senses it falls into mere inconceivabilities and self contradictions obscurity and instability but in the practical sphere it is just when the common understanding excludes all sensible springs from practical laws that its power of judgement begins to show itself to advantage and in the latter case it may even have as good a hope of hitting the mark as any philosopher whatever can promise himself nay it is almost more sure of doing so because the philosopher cannot have any other principle while he may easily perplex his judgement by a multitude of considerations foreign to the matter and so turn aside from the right way would it not therefore be wiser in moral concerns to acquiesce in the judgement of common reason but not so as to draw off the common understanding from its happy simplicity or to bring it by means of philosophy into a new path of inquiry and instruction innocence is indeed a glorious thing only on the other hand it is very sad that it cannot well maintain itself and is easily seduced on this account even wisdom which otherwise consists more in conduct than in knowledge yet has need of science and as it were with disregard and contempt for these claims which are so impetuous and at the same time so plausible and which will not allow themselves to be suppressed by any command hence there arises a natural dialectic disposition to argue against these strict laws of duty and to question their validity or at least their purity and strictness and if possible to make them more accordant with our wishes and inclinations that is to say to corrupt them at their very source practical philosophy not to satisfy any speculative want which never occurs to it as long as it is content to be mere sound reason but even on practical grounds in order to attain in it information and clear instruction respecting the source of its principle and the correct determination of it in opposition to the maxims which are based on wants and inclinations so that it may escape from the perplexity of opposite claims and not run the risk of losing all genuine moral principles through the equivocation into which it easily falls thus when practical reason cultivates itself there insensibly arises in it which forces it to seek aid in philosophy just as happens to it in its theoretic use she should have learned a lesson from her adventure in the air with the man but the qualifications were lacking her senses and her power of discrimination however had become keener and she grew more timid and watchful in regard to splashing and noise indeed she quite lost her appetite when she was frightened the time was past when she would confidently approach the shadow of a boat she was exceedingly cautious now when she saw the great bird on the water by this time she weighs about eighteen pounds and measures the length of a grown man's leg from hip to heel her dorsal fin measures more than two hand breadths and it would take a large hand to span her back she loves peace and quiet and feels very irritable under the influence of others on the approach of storm and bad weather which she perceives a long time in advance she generally retires into deep water where the noise of the waves cannot reach her she feels indisposed and ill and remains motionless in her watery lair day after day she stays thus without feeling hunger or any desire for action she sleeps and lets all her nerves and muscles rest only her gills and fins keep working mechanically but she will not touch them one tempting little decoy fish after another may whisk past her nose but both palate and stomach easily withstand the temptations that are placed before her surfeited eyes but when the weather calms down and the waves once more grow less she comes to life again and is then well and rested the storm has cleared her blood she needs food and exercise and is biting madly he is smoking a pipe and listening to the loud karr karr of the grebes as usual he is alone in the boat he has anchored off his favourite bank a narrow reef which in the shelter of the wood runs far out into the lake he has discovered himself it was hard work getting out to it the gusts of wind came down upon him unexpectedly as he bounded over the water in his little green painted boat suddenly the lake assumed a wilder aspect the great wave mountains were broken up into small pieces and the valleys were filled with wrinkles now the weather is clearing however and the lake is calming down they are good samaritans to all the half dead bait he from time to time throws overboard they want to hide because they feel weak they do not want to go down into deep water to oa then the terns snap them up and put them down their little red throats three or four of them are pursuing with shrieks and snarls another which is flying away with a little bleak like a piece of white stick in its jaws and dips its point down into the water he seizes the rod and lifts it the line is running out at full speed he carefully checks it making the resistance stronger and stronger so as to prevent the fish from breaking the line with a sudden jerk grim has taken the bait and is now darting about with it and she opens her mouth and chokes and spits she gets rid of the fish she had snatched she darts hither and thither turning and twisting now she is down in deep water rubbing her wounded mouth upon the bottom now she darts with the bubbles in her wake rising above her round a clump of water lilies the angler sees an island of leaves as big as a dining table disappear then she is off again the reel shrieks and hums as if a giant grasshopper sat chirping in it all at once grim leaps out of the water high into the air so that her golden black streaked body with the panther like spots and the trickling water drops casts a gleam over the lake never had the good man seen such a fish then the old fisherman rejoices a marked fish one of his oldest perhaps his biggest he winds in lets the line run out and winds in again his big body is perspiring with his exertions and he has to stand with his legs wide apart and his feet firmly fixed whenever the mighty fish gives one of its sudden jerks so that fish hooks and line are lost like the back of a cat about to spring the rod bends under its floundering burden it is still in full vigour and there are many water plants and stalks in the way will he be able to draw it from the deep water with his fine fragile line the angler chooses to let it go in the hope of picking it up on the other side it happens as he expected the rod appears floats up he leans over and reaches it the fight and nervous excitement recommence the quick exciting contest between man and fish the wind plays its autumn hymn upon the rushes and ruffles the water between the yellow spotted water lily leaves they gleam they sparkle they flash and great heavy september clouds drift over the lake the fisherman reaches out with his arm and the upper part of his body as far as they will go but he forgets that he is in a boat and on unsafe ground loses his balance and falls overboard with a splash upsetting the boat as he does so a solitary little sunbeam still now and again brightens up all the grey veiled colours and then the water takes the hues of a fallow deer and the water lily leaves become floating patches of rainbow in the muddy valley between the bottom springs oa is beginning to move she blinks her cunning eyes and their blue black pupils become large and round then she sets out on a nocturnal expedition across the lake steals into the rocky grottos of the cloister cells and finds a new hiding place beneath the wreck of a boat a new arrival until night closes in and all is dark and silent then she lets herself slowly drift along the edge to the reedy borders of the lake taking every drowned dog or cat as gifts from the creator's hand everything that has no longer the power to keep above the water all that is dead and drifts about belongs to the crayfish and to her the story of a prince's quest there was once a king who had an only son the years passed by and he did not marry so one day his father called him before him and said the time has come when you should marry my son why is it that you have not already done this the prince replied i will wed no one except the daughter of the king of naples asked the father no answered the son i do not know i should advise you to find out whether or not the king of naples happens to have a daughter before you decide to marry her remarked the king dryly it was a difficult stormy voyage but finally they arrived safely the moment they landed the beggars came crowding about them the prince distributed alms among them most generously then he asked does any one know whether or not the king of naples has a daughter there was nobody who knew i think that perhaps this was the daughter of the king of naples but i do not know she added go at once and find out ordered the prince you shall be richly rewarded the old woman hastened to the royal palace lovely lady i want to talk to you she called out now it happened that day that the princess was feeling decidedly bored and out of tune with life thus it came to pass that she opened the window graciously she asked are you the daughter of the king of naples questioned the old woman i am replied the princess may i come some day to sell you pretty things the princess appointed an hour the next day when she might come with her wares then the old woman hurried back to the waiting prince he was so delighted that at last he had found this out that he could well afford to be generous the old woman thanked him i did something else for you kind sir she said i made an appointment to see the princess to morrow i am going to the palace at four o'clock to sell pretty things to her well done good mother cried the prince again thrusting his hand into his purse let me go in your place the old woman gladly consented and the prince dressed himself as a peddler it is a peddler with many interesting wares for sale said the servant who answered his knock he speaks of an appointment with your royal highness yes said the princess a peddler was to come to day at four o'clock with pretty things for me to buy what lovely things you have she cried as she examined the tray full of ribbons and beads and trinkets what is the price of these the prince would not set a price if your royal highness is pleased with these said he i have many more things at home which you will like even better i'll bring them to you to morrow that will be splendid cried the princess come again to morrow at this hour the next day the prince again dressed himself as a peddler but underneath the outer garments he wore his own rich clothing when he was admitted to the royal palace he laid aside his peddler's disguise and stood before the princess looking like the true prince he was he was very handsome in his rich suit of crimson velvet with his hat with the long plume in his hand the princess was so surprised that she turned pale who are you she cried you surely are not the peddler who came here yesterday the prince smiled into her eyes and even without the peddler's garments which were rolled up on the tray she would have recognized him he told her of the quest which had led him there and she admired all the patience and diligence he had shown in finding out her existence when he asked her to marry him at once she readily consented all this sounded very romantic to the daughter of the king of naples she had never dreamed that a thing like this would ever happen i'll gently deposit him on the ground and get away with his horse and saddle thought the thief as he stopped and regarded the horse with a critical eye just then however he saw something which made him change his mind about hurrying away after he had deposited the prince's sleeping form beneath a tree there was the loveliest maiden he had ever seen creeping silently down the stairway she came straight up to him i'm ready beloved were her words the robber silently lifted her behind him on the horse's back and together they rode away where is your boat asked the princess after they had ridden together for some time without speaking so it is a boat which the fair lady is looking for thought the thief i was expecting this good horse to carry us the whole distance a boat is a bit difficult to arrange but it can be done if necessary there ought to be a boat around somewhere for me to steal when he returned the light shone upon his face and the girl thought that he did not look the same as the day before of course i've seen him only twice she told herself in an effort to gain assurance it must be the prince my own true love here is our boat said the robber and together they embarked the robber laughed does my lady know with whom she is going away he asked running away was not half so romantic and delightful as she had pictured it she heartily wished that she were back in the royal palace as for the prince he soon awoke and looked about the palace garden where he was lying under the tree how did i get here he asked as he rubbed his eyes sleepily there was none to tell him so he decided that his horse must have thrown him off and run away it is queer that my fall did not awaken me he said to himself it is a bit awkward to lose my horse however if the princess only keeps her promise and comes to me we shall manage to get to our ship somehow the daughter of the king of naples sobbed and cried so loud when she found that it was not her own prince with whom she was sailing that the robber became quite disgusted with her with her face all red and swollen with much weeping the robber decided that he did not want to bother with her any longer the princess wandered about the place until night came without seeing a single soul nothing but the sea sky and rocks she was really however not far from the hut in which there lived the wife and daughter of a poor fisherman in the stillness of the night they heard a cry some one is in trouble outside mother said the daughter perhaps the pirates have come and by this cry are trying to lure us out answered her mother cautiously there were often pirate ships which stopped there the daughter listened carefully no mother she insisted i'm sure this is a girl's cry the two women opened their door and crept out in the darkness the sobs of the princess soon led them to the place upon the rocks where she lay crying as if her heart would break now it happened that the prince's ship encountered a great storm and was driven about by the sea the prince saw the fisherman's daughter and the princess standing on the rocks by the sea he stared hard at the princess then he spoke in a voice which shook you remind me of some one i used to know he said tell me your name i pray you fair maid the princess looked down at the garments of the fisher maid which she wore she blushed the prince she had recognized the very moment she had seen him we found her upon these very rocks she is no more the daughter of the king of naples than i am once upon a time there was a young king who went into the deep forest on a hunting expedition as night approached they found the rude hut of a charcoal burner and begged for permission to pass the night there they were received most hospitably just at the hour of midnight the king was awakened from his sleep by a voice this is what it said here in this hut is born to night the maiden of your fate you can't escape your lot young king your fate for you will wait tis fate the king turned over on his pillow and tried to sleep but the strange voice kept ringing in his ears he rose early as soon as he saw the charcoal burner the man said a baby daughter was born to me last night at what time asked the king it was just midnight replied the charcoal burner the king awakened his page and told him what had happened i refuse to wed any maid born in this poor hut he said what can i do about it asked the page yawning you must steal this babe this very day and put it to death said the king sternly he carried her away into the deep forest but he did not have the heart to put an innocent babe to death he left her in a hollow tree wrapped up in the bright red sash he wore the king was angry take me to the baby he said i'll do the deed myself though they searched long and faithfully they were unable to find the hollow tree where the baby had been left they of course did not wish to return to the hut of the charcoal burner and at length they found their way out of the deep forest she will soon die without food said the page here in this hut is born to night the maiden of your fate you can't escape your lot young king your fate for you will wait tis fate now it happened that very day that a woodcutter was working in the forest suddenly he heard what sounded like the cry of a baby the cry continued however and it sounded very near almost under the woodcutter's feet he looked into the hollow log and there he found a dimpled baby girl wrapped in a bright red sash poor little thing her own mother has abandoned her my good wife will be a mother to her he said the woodcutter's wife had no children of her own and received the baby gladly she named her maria of the forest the weeks and months passed and soon the little maria of the forest had grown into a lovely little girl five years old her kind foster mother made a bonnet for her out of the bright red sash which she had found wrapped about her the first time she saw her it made maria's dark eyes look even brighter than before the page noticed the pretty little girl and the red bonnet she wore he called her to him and examined it carefully there can be no doubt that material is from my own red sash the king bade him make inquiries about the child and soon the page found out that the little maid was in truth the baby he had left in the hollow tree the king ordered him again to steal her this time the king plotted her death by drowning i refuse to wed any girl brought up in a woodcutter's hut he raged nevertheless he could not escape the memory of the strange voice which had said here in this hut is born to night the maiden of your fate you can't escape your lot young king your fate for you will wait tis fate it was most annoying to remember it it happened soon after that a ship encountered the box floating upon the sea the sailors rescued it and opened it with interest inside they were surprised to find a pretty little dark eyed girl with a bright red bonnet on her head she could not tell them where she had come from but she said her name was maria of the forest when the sailors arrived in their own country they told the story of finding the child and the king asked to see her she was brought up as a lady of waiting to their own little daughter of about the same age the king who had been lost in the forest came with the others at the feast there was no one more beautiful than maria of the forest the king danced with her was the reply the king fell in love with the beautiful maid and gave her a ring the page however was suspicious when he heard her name what he found out made him very sure that she was in truth the daughter of the charcoal burner he reported his suspicions to the king never mind said the king i'll wed the maid anyway grim is with them and like a seal she helps herself to the flying bleak which in their terror rush blindly into her jaws it is quick work but nevertheless not quick enough the gluttony of the perch angers and irritates her she feels her belly growing larger and her throat widening she has room for more fish mountains of fish with a jerk of her body she comes nearer and is now right in the whirlpool of bleak and perch quivering and trembling the little fish fly in all directions as she tears among them and with strong beats of her tail to right and left pursues her victims her eyes gleam and her thin lips quiver with insatiable desire a big high backed perch coolie makes a capture right in front of her snap snap there goes a bleak right before her nose this is more than she can endure she dislikes this insolent lake dog in a still greater degree than when as a young pike she stayed in the shelter of the creek her jaws are already opened and the water is streaming in like a mill race she sees the bleak fat upon the mouth of her plump opponent and her ferocity and murderous lust are doubled with an enormous development of energy intoxicated with the joy of capture she attacks the rasper with the full strength of both her serrated jaws opening them so wide and dashing at him with such force that they engulf him to far down his plump hog back the hundreds of little teeth with which her palate is paved have the same desire the same purpose to bore right in and hold fast just as the pike's attack is at its height the rasper suddenly raises his twelve spined dorsal fin during his chase of the little fish it had lain neatly folded like a fan along his back now it is transformed into a murderous weapon and its bony ribs into a bundle of hidden sword blades now stiff and sharp like polished bayonets now elastically pliable like rapiers joyfully grim takes the big lump into her mouth splendidly heavy and solid the rasper feels as he lies upon her tongue and yet his rough tile like scales and the very small amount of fat and slime on his skin make it unusually difficult for her to get the lump down he is hurting her now she quickly takes a better hold even letting her prehensile teeth come into play and the long board like tongue warp in co operation but no matter what she does or how wide she opens her mouth her efforts are in vain the high backed one refuses to move beyond a certain point incomprehensible impossible she tries again colours dance before her eyes as the gullet opens and closes trying to draw in the perch's head but to no avail the wedge remains immovable the big mouthful is too big so there is nothing to be done but give it up grim opens her mouth wide relaxes her prehensile teeth which as readily as an adder's turning on their hinges return to the perpendicular there the torture in the spiked barrel is over the prison is graciously open to the great perch and throwing grim from one side to the other suddenly notices the loosening of the strait jacket and backs with a jerk he thinks he is free so easily does he swim now although the darkness before his eyes is just as thick and oppressive he is still in the pike's throat and cannot get away for he has his twelve stiffest dorsal spines bored into his enemy's palate and the more he worries and works with his dangerous opponent the deeper and more firmly do the spines fix themselves has for a few moments lost nearly all her energy the spines begin to hurt her and her mouthful on the whole to incommode her she cannot get sufficient water over her gills and what does filter into her mouth in spite of the gag is needed by the gag itself its gill covers open and close and take the lion's share of the water and in ungovernable rage she begins to lash out with her tail thus the combat continues now it is grim who has the mastery and shakes her opponent so that the perch's tail slaps her weakly on the cheeks and fetches her blow after blow upon the back of her neck but no matter how much they exert themselves it is without result they do not succeed in getting away from one another faint and dead beat they fall over on their sides but the rasper is half dead then they float up and drift over the surface of the water like dead fish a scorching sun and oppressive heat have long foreboded the storm that is brewing and now at last it has burst the clouds and the water have met the celestial salute begins rumbling and crackling a long way off in the farthest corner where the reed forests rally round the mouth of the brook the lightning ploughs long white glowing fibrous sparks out of the sombre purple horizon from which the showers come chasing and sweeping over the lake casting dark threatening shadows before them under the fringe of forest on the lee side where all the grebes have crept together one of the big birds is lying at anchor she has no lines or fishing tackle out she knows well that all angling is in vain the grey troughs of the waves are full of bursting bubbles little slate coloured showers dart about and plough up the surface of the water like the scratching of a cat on the skin they dash themselves against the reedy margin and the edge of the wood cutting broad lanes through them only the sheat fish the old water hyena is out roaming the wild weather puts life into oa it brings her great opportunities it is corpse weather today the angry waves stir up carrion from the bottom or carry it out from bridge and bank she always gets so hungry in stormy weather and feels as if she must go to the surface for air grim's white belly is not turned down now now her flecked sides and black back make a distinct stripe in the water a cunning expression comes into oa's little eyes the queer fish with two tails attracts her the storm is abating the last heavy shower is over a patch of blue sky peeps out like a smiling eye between the frayed swollen clouds the boat takes advantage of the lull and is on her way home oa hearing the swish of her bow has only time to make a few hasty snaps at the big perch's already swollen belly her thick fleshy lips are still pulling at the rasper's intestines as she slowly dives down into deep water involuntarily the angler's attention is attracted to them he takes out his glasses then rows nearer and in another moment he has the two fish in his landing net what a haul a pike that has gorged itself on a giant perch grim is furious and tries to bite and snap while the happy angler makes a guess at her weight by swinging the landing net up and down in his hands no throwing this one back again so she was once more in man's power between his fingers and nails for the third time she was as it were in the heron's throat then at last she awoke her sight returned and the breath to her red gills life was once more coursing through her veins she was in water and with a stroke of her tail she made for the bottom oh she had run her nose against a stone she turned away and tried to go to one side but there was another stone there were stones all round her she would be all right there for the present the well was full of small fish which at her appearance immediately crowded together in a corner she scowled at them but although her stomach was empty she felt no desire to eat she remained perfectly still in the darkest corner of the well and took note in her own way of what went on around her she wanted to get away from the bush and started with a stroke of her tail but she ran straight into the landing net she could not tear the bushy plant its numerous thick tendrils were so absurdly strong and it increased her suspicion and gave her fresh experience deep down oa follows the boat and listens to the ripple of the water against the keeled breast of the great swimming bird the old hyena who had fed on the carrion of the lake for more than fifty years knew all about the fishermen with her little blinking bronze coloured eyes she gives careful attention to the refuse that the fisherman throws out when he cleans the dead perch she dares not venture up to the surface the sun is shining again and there is no archipelago of water lily leaves under which she can hide her head who knows some day perhaps a young one might drop out as the angler neared the shore he lifted the lid of the well and stood rejoicing over his catch he saw the pike throw up her head and was glad to find her still as lively as ever and to think that heaven should at last reward him for his magnanimity for the mark on the dorsal fin showed distinctly that this fish had been in his hands before grim saw glimpses of the open water from which the dark land shadows in the form of the sides of the boat shut her off such mishaps had befallen her before on her annual wedding tours up in narrow channels and bogs well then she knew what to do and she crouched in a corner where she lay awaiting her opportunity the angler should have replaced the lid before taking his usual nip as we breakfasted i approached directly that matter which my growing liking for him was turning into strong desire drake i asked where are you going he laughed i'm foot loose and fancy free he might get away the idea seemed to appall him fine i exclaimed heartily and thrust out my hand to him i'm thinking of striking over the range soon to the manasarowar lakes there's a curious flora i'd like to study mile after mile we trudged through the blue poppies discussing the enigmas of the twilight and of the night in the light of day their breath of vague terror was dissipated there was no place for mystery nor dread under this floor of brilliant sunshine the smiling sapphire floor rolled ever on before us whispering little playful breezes flew down the slopes to gossip for a moment with the nodding flowers an atmosphere so unique as to make almost anything of the kind possible but drake was not convinced i know he said i admit it's all possible i'll even admit it's all probable but damn me doc if i believe it i had too clearly the feeling of a conscious force the western mount was close the mouth of the gorge through which we must pass now plain before us it did not seem as though we could reach it before dusk and drake and i were reconciled to spending another night in the peaceful vale plodding along deep in thought i was startled by his exclamation he was staring at a point some hundred yards to his right i followed his gaze the towering cliffs were a scant half mile away at some distant time there had been an enormous fall of rock this disintegrating had formed a gently curving breast which sloped down to merge with the valley's floor willow and witch alder stunted birch and poplar had found roothold clothed it until only their crowding outposts a rectangle all of thirty feet wide two hundred long the heel faintly curved and from its hither end like claws irresistibly was it like a footprint but what thing was there whose tread could leave such a print as this i ran up the slope drake already well in advance i paused at the base of the triangles where as though by the stroke of a scimitar bent down and stared in utter disbelief of what my own eyes beheld for stone and earth had been crushed compressed into a smooth microscopically grained of the weird glow that had flashed about us when the mist arose to hide the chained aurora it was what we heard i said the sounds it was then that this was made again i interpreted drake cast a calculating glance up to the cliff top two thousand feet about he mused the length of this thing would give him just about a two thousand foot leg yes he could just about straddle that hill you're surely not serious i asked in consternation a sigil a seal but why i asked what could be the purpose better ask where the devil such a force could be gotten together and how it came here he said i peered about it was so except for the mark there was no slightest sign of the unusual the abnormal but the mark was enough i'm for pushing up a notch or two and getting into the gorge before dark he was voicing my own thought i'm willing to face anything human just at twilight we drew out of the valley into the pass we traveled a full mile along it before darkness forced us to make camp the gorge was narrow the far walls but a hundred feet away but we had no quarrel with them for their neighborliness we dined within on bread and tea and then tired to the bone sought each his place upon the rocky floor i slept well waking only once or twice by chiu ming's groanings his dreams evidently were none of the pleasantest my dread of again passing through that haunted vale i certainly do drake don't you agree sure he replied sure i'll look after ruth er the glint of amusement in ventnor's eyes at this faded abruptly his face grew somber wait he said i carried away some some exhibits from the crevice of the noises goodwin what kind of exhibits i asked eagerly put em where they'd be safe he continued i've an idea they're far more curious than our armored men and of far more importance at any rate we must take them with us go with ruth you and drake and look at them but hurry he turned back to his watch ordering chiu ming to stay with him i followed ruth and drake down the ruined stairway at the bottom she came to me laid little hands on my shoulders walter she breathed i'm frightened i'm so frightened i'm afraid to tell even mart he doesn't like them either these little things you're going to see he likes them so little that he's afraid to let me know how little he does like them but what are they what's to fear about them martin picked them up and dropped them in a sack before we ran through the hollow they're grotesque and they're almost cute and they make me feel as though they were the tiniest tippy tip of the claw of some incredibly large cat just stealing around the corner a terrible cat a cat as big as a mountain she ended breathlessly we climbed through the crumbling masonry into a central open court here a clear spring bubbled up in a ruined and choked stone basin close to the ancient well was their pony contentedly browsing in the thick grass that grew around it from one of its hampers ruth took a large cloth bag to carry them she said and trembled and it was in better preservation the ceiling unbroken the light dim after the blazing sun of the court near its center she halted us before me ran a two feet wide ragged crack splitting the floor and dropping down into black depths beyond was an expanse of smooth flagging almost clear of debris drake gave a low whistle i followed his pointing finger in the dust covered floor not more than a foot in width metallic bluish luster as though i thought it had been recently polished compared with the wall's tremendous winged figures this floor design was trivial ludicrously insignificant separated from each other with mathematical exactness by another inch of space i counted them there were nineteen almost touching them with their bases were an equal number of pyramids of tetrahedrons as sharply angled and of similar length they lay on their sides with tips pointing starlike to six spheres clustered like a conventionalized five petaled primrose in the exact center five of these spheres the petals and stiffened the first touch of dread upon me for within the ring it stood out from the dust with the same hint of crushing force the same die cut sharpness the same metallic suggestion and pointing toward the globes were the claw marks of the four spreading star points i weighed it in my hand it was oddly heavy twice the weight i should say of platinum yet it was as certainly metal it was striated slender filaments radiating from tiny dully lustrous points within the polished surface and suddenly i had the weird feeling that each of these points was an eye the pyramids raised themselves stood bolt upright on their square bases the six rolling spheres touched them joined the spinning and with sleight of hand suddenness the ring drew together its units coalesced a vaguely terrifying foot high shape squared and angled and pointed and animate as though a child should build from nursery blocks a fantastic shape which abruptly is filled with throbbing life their shiftings were like the transformations one sees within a kaleidoscope and in each vanishing form was the suggestion of unfamiliar harmonies of a subtle a transcendental geometric art as though each swift shaping were a symbol a word the five spheres followed it clustered like a ring just below it the other cubes raced up clicked two by two on the outer arc of each of the five balls at the ends of these twin blocks a pyramid took its place tipping each with a point from which sprang a star of five arms the spheres began to revolve faster and faster they spun around the base of the crowning globe clustered vanished only to reappear in greater number the troll swept toward me it glided the finger of panic touched me i sprang aside and swift as light it followed seemed to poise itself to leap drop it it was ruth's cry but before i could let fall the pyramid i had forgotten was in my hand the little figure touched me and a paralyzing shock ran through me my fingers clenched locked i stood muscle and nerve bound unable to move the little figure paused it was as though it cocked its head to look up at me and again i had the sense of innumerable eyes peering at me it did not seem menacing its attitude was inquisitive waiting almost as though it had asked for something and wondered why i did not let it have it the shock still held me rigid the disc tilted back to place bent toward me again i heard a shout heard a bullet strike the pigmy that now clearly menaced heard the bullet ricochet without the slightest effect upon it dick leaped beside me and upon the instant he crashed down as though struck by a giant hand lay sprawling and inert upon the floor there was a scream from ruth there was a curious sharp tang of ozone in the air a perceptible tightening as of electrical tension they swept to the edge of the fissure swam together and there hanging half over the gap was a bridge half spanning it a weird and fairy arch made up of alternate cube and angle the shape at my feet disintegrated i dropped it the tiny shape swept to the bridge ascended it dropped into the gap the arch was complete hanging in one flying span over the depths upon it over it as though they had but awaited this completion rolled the six globes and as they dropped to the farther side curved itself like a scorpion's tail drew itself into a closer circled arc and dropped upon the floor beyond again the sibilant rustling goodwin he whispered what what were they metal i said it was the only word to which my whirling mind could cling metal metal he echoed these things metal metal alive and thinking suddenly he was silent his face a page on which visibly dread gathered slowly and ever deeper and as i looked at ruth white faced and at him i knew that my own was as pallid as terror stricken as theirs they were such little things muttered drake such little things bits of metal little globes and pyramids and cubes just little things babes only babes it was ruth babes bits of metal dick's gaze sought mine held it and they looked for each other they worked with each other thinkingly consciously they were deliberate purposeful little things and with the force of a score of dynamos living thinking don't ruth laid white hands over his eyes don't don't you be frightened frightened he echoed i'm not afraid yes for what we had beheld in the dusk of that dragoned ruined chamber was outside all experience beyond all knowledge or dream of science not their shapes that was nothing not even that being metal they had moved but that being metal they had moved consciously thoughtfully deliberately they were metal things with minds that that was the incredible the terrifying thing that and their power valley of the blue poppies in this great crucible of life we call the world in the vaster one we call the universe the mysteries lie close packed uncountable as grains of sand on ocean's shores they thread gigantic the star flung spaces they creep atomic beneath the microscope's peering eye they walk beside us asking why we are deaf to their crying blind to their wonder sometimes the veils drop from a man's eyes and he sees and speaks of his vision then those who have not seen pass him by with the lifted brows of disbelief or they mock him or if his vision has been great enough they fall upon and upon and about it shifting and changing adding to or taking away beat over legions of forces seen and unseen known and unknown and man an atom in the ferment clings desperately to what to him seems stable nor greets with joy him who hazards that what he grips if to the voyagers painfully plotting their course comes one who cries that their charts must be remade nor can tell why they must be that man is not welcome no not of forgetfulness for that could never be but of anodyne for a sorrow which had held fast upon me since my return from the carolines a year before it has been written nor shall i recite the reasons for my restlessness for these are known to those who have read that history of mine i determined to return to that quiet forbidden land there if anywhere might i find something akin to forgetting persia's mountainous chain that extends from azerbaijan in the west to khorasan in the east from thence i would follow its modified types in the hindu kush ranges and its migrations along the southern scarps of the trans himalayas the unexplored upheaval higher than the himalayas themselves more deeply cut with precipice and gorge which sven hedin had touched and named on his journey to lhasa having accomplished this i planned to push across the passes to the manasarowar lakes where legend has it the strange luminous purple lotuses grow an ambitious project undeniably fraught with danger but it is written that desperate diseases require desperate remedies and until inspiration or message how to rejoin those whom i had loved so dearly came to me nothing less i felt could dull my heartache and frankly and that i had found him he recommended himself to me as the best cook within ten thousand miles of pekin for almost three months we had journeyed chiu ming to the hordes of the satraps the highways of the achaemenids yes and which before them had trembled to the tramplings of the myriads of the godlike dravidian conquerors the feet of an american botanist a chinaman two tibetan ponies until at last both fell before the turks over the highways and byways of persia's glory persia's shame and persia's death we four two men two beasts had passed for a fortnight we had met no human soul seen no sign of human habitation game had been plentiful green things chiu ming might lack for his cooking but meat never about us was a welter of mighty summits we were i knew serene majestic immutable like the untroubled calm which rests the burmese believe over every place which has guarded the buddha sleeping far to the west another gray and ochreous giant reared its bulk closing the vale north and south the horizon was a chaotic sky land of pinnacles spired and minareted steepled and turreted and domed each diademed with its green and argent of eternal ice and snow and all the valley was carpeted with the blue poppies in wide unbroken fields luminous as the morning skies of mid june hastening presences like a vast prayer rug sapphire and silken the poppies stretched to the gray feet of the mountain between their southern edge and the clustering summits a row of faded brown low hills knelt like brown robed withered and weary old men backs bent faces hidden between outstretched arms palms to the earth and brows touching earth within them in the east's immemorial attitude of worship i half expected them to rise and as i watched a man appeared on one of the bowed rocky shoulders abruptly with the ever startling suddenness which in the strange light of these latitudes objects spring into vision as he stood scanning my camp there arose beside him a laden pony and at its head a tibetan peasant i'm dick drake he said holding out his hand richard keen drake my name is goodwin i took his hand shook it warmly doctor walter t goodwin goodwin the botanist then i know you he exclaimed know all about you that is my father admired your work greatly you knew him professor alvin drake i nodded so he was alvin drake's son but what was his son doing in this wilderness wondering where i came from he answered my unspoken question short story war ended felt an irresistible desire for something different couldn't think of anything more different from tibet always wanted to go there anyway went decided to strike over toward turkestan and here i am i felt at once a strong liking for this young giant no doubt subconsciously i had been feeling the need of companionship with my own kind i even wondered as i led the way into my little camp whether he would care to join fortunes with me in my journeyings his father's work i knew well and although this stalwart lad was unlike what one would have expected alvin drake ever the speculation grew in his face as he made away with chiu ming's artful concoctions drake sighed drawing out his pipe a cook a marvel of a cook where did you get him briefly i told him then a silence fell upon us suddenly valley's western gate the whole vale swiftly darkened a flood of crystal clear shadows poured within it it was the prelude to that miracle of unearthly beauty seen nowhere else on this earth the sunset of tibet we turned expectant eyes to the west a little cool breeze raced down from the watching steeps like a messenger whispered to the nodding poppies sighed and was gone the poppies were still rank upon rank of them thrusting their heads into the path of the setting sun they changed from mottled silver into faint rose deepened to crimson the dragons of the sky drink the blood of the sunset said chiu ming as though a gigantic globe of crystal had dropped upon the heavens their blue turned swiftly to a clear and glowing amber then as abruptly shifted to a luminous violet a soft green light pulsed through the valley under it began to creep downward toward the eastern horizon where a nebulous pulsing splendor arose to meet it and as we watched i heard a gasp from drake and it was echoed by my own for the six beams were swaying moving with ever swifter motion from side to side in ever widening sweep faster and faster the six high flung beams swayed and then broke broke as though a gigantic unseen hand had reached up and snapped them an instant the severed ends ribboned aimlessly then bent turned down and darted earthward like threads i saw it i struggled with bewilderment i saw it but i never saw anything like it before i ended most inadequately it was purposeful he whispered it was deliberate as though something reached up juggled with the rays broke them and drew them down like willow withes the devils that dwell here quavered chiu ming some magnetic phenomenon i was half angry at myself for my own touch of panic light can be deflected by passage through a magnetic field of course that's it certainly i don't know devils muttered the frightened chinese what's that drake gripped my arm and pointed to the north a deeper blackness had grown there while we had been talking a pool of darkness against which the mountain summits stood out blade sharp edges faintly luminous a gigantic lance of misty green fire darted from the blackness and thrust its point into the heart of the zenith following it and now the blackness was like an ebon hand brandishing a thousand javelins of tinseled flame i said it ought to be a good one mused drake gaze intent upon it did you notice the big sun spot i shook my head the biggest i ever saw some little aurora lighter that spot i told you look at that he cried the green lances had fallen back the blackness gathered itself together then from it began to pulse billows of radiance spangled with infinite darting swarms of flashing corpuscles like uncounted hosts of dancing fireflies higher the waves rolled phosphorescent green and iridescent violet weird copperous yellows and metallic saffrons and a shimmer of glittering ash of rose then wavered split and formed into gigantic sparkling marching curtains of splendor a vast circle of light sprang out upon the folds of the flickering rushing curtains toward the ring from every side raced the majestic folds drew themselves together circled seethed around it like foam of fire about the lip of a cauldron and poured through the shining circle as though it were the mouth of that fabled cavern into the ring's mouth the aurora flew cascading in a columned stream to earth then swiftly breathed drake far to the west a sound came to us first a whisper then a wild rushing a prolonged wailing a crackling a great light flashed through the mist glowed about us and faded again the wailing the clearer sight by ernest starr he held a steady hand on the lever so that he might push it back instantly if he saw in the crucible too sudden a transformation as he watched the dull saffron powder took on a deeper hue about the edge the body of it remaining unchanged for several minutes he peered with keen intentness at the evil inert little mass no further change appeared he leaned closer over it regardless of the thin choking haze that spread about his face in his attitude there was a rigidity of controlled excitement out of keeping with the seeming harmlessness of the experiment he was as a man attuned to a tremendous hazard anticipation and mental endurance taut all his force focused on one throbbing desire he bent closer and the hand on the lever trembled in nervous premonition the deepened hue touched only the edge following regularly the contour of the vessel it made no advance toward the centre of the substance it shall noakes breathed and as if conning an oft repeated formula he said the entire mass should deepen in color regularly and evenly heat heat his glance shifted to the control switch under his hand its metal knobs marking the degrees of intensity of the current it controlled caught the light and blinked like so many small baleful eyes particularly one that which would be capped next in the orbit of the lever held him fascinated the winking potentiality of it thralled him as the troubled crystal devours the gaze of the hindu magi he would increase the current the thought burned before him like a live thing and in the light of it he saw many pictures heliographs of happenings in and about the laboratories flame smoke dense and turgid splintered wood metal hurtling through air bleeding hands lacerated breasts sightless eyes that's the trouble with high explosives he half groaned he turned away from the stand and went to the single window that lit the room through it he saw shops store houses and small buildings similar to his own all a part of the plant of maxineff each experimenter a bondman to ecstasy the whole frenzied gasping scheme a furtherance of the fame and power of henry maxineff already world known inventor of the deadliest high explosives one of the buildings had been turned into a temporary hospital he thought of the pitiful occupant his face scarred one socket eyeless and shivered it isn't that i want to hedge he said i shall take the chance but having risked everything i will go to her able and whole offering it all without an apology his gaze was drawn back to the crucible in the thin haze above it a face seemed to shine avidly he gave himself to the spell his tight strung imagination had conjured a face oval and delicately tinted lips joyously curved gray eyes not large but brimming with enthusiasm fearlessness and truth a white brow beneath simply arranged light hair let me bring with an avowal all that you have now more for in your life there can't be anything bigger than my love and it's that which makes the deal right don't judge me yet wait until i've finished and grant me that it's worth while he whispered to the face and his breath made little swirls and eddies in the haze about it the filmy curves wafted toward him bringing it close to his lips the lids fluttered then an acrid odor filled his throat and nostrils the face vanished he started back distraught a rushing recollection of maxineff's tragedies came to him more vivid even than the face halsey who jarred the nitro had been annihilated ewell was mad from the violent termination of an experiment similar to that now in development a year ago noakes said and still ewell lives and raves how alike the cases were the difference lay in the crucible if the mixture there were properly prepared added heat would metamorphose it calmly from its present harmlessness into something new wonderful deadly it would become imbued with marvelous possibility a thing for which royal military bureaus imperial navies would pay a great price a twist of the lever would do it yet how alike and ewell was mad injured gruesomely living dead again the blinking switch caught him but he shrugged away its evil suggestiveness he sought to flee the strain of the moment to make it seem natural and like the smaller risks of his daily occupation he assumed a tottering bravado and as he put his hand to the lever he smiled crookedly a light quick tread sounded on the walk outside on the double step as the knob turned a voice said his hand left the lever as if it pricked him you am i a wraith noakes looked at her silently in the moment's abstraction her presence seemed a manifestation of some psychic conduction which he tried lamely to understand here now in a moment of danger of which she unknowingly was the moving force then exorcise me quickly but don't sprinkle me with acid it would be fatal to my clothes noakes warmed to the aura of light and cheer about her there isn't an alkali in the shop i won't endanger you he replied easily she moved into the room and paused a moment near the stand missus max says you are confining yourself too closely i've been with her all morning while she spoke she took off her hat and smoothed her hair i'm blown to pieces i drove cornish this morning he got by everything on the way he acted like a premiere danseuse when i passed the cooper's shop his joy at seeing her was discountenanced by his fear for her and he was afraid of her her insinuated trust in him threw into murky relief the affair which occupied him when she turned to him a flushed joyful face and gray eyes clear and unsullied it flashed into his soul that she would unhesitatingly brush out of her life path the dust of doubt that equivocation and willingness to balance motives were no part of her he knew that in her were no dim angles of cross grained purpose no shadowy intersections of the lines of good and evil i say i'm blown to wisps couldn't you find me a mirror please what would i do with a mirror here but see he lifted the window sash pulled in one shutter and with a gesture of presentation said as others see us she turned her back while she arranged her hair before the makeshift mirror relieved from her direct gaze he stepped quickly to the stand and looked into the crucible there was no change he had expected none but he could not be sure maxineff himself could not be sure of this new mixture a run of the same temperature might bring about the change he looked for as readily as an increase the suspense was unbearable well cagliostro she called you alchemists are capable of the utterest abstraction aren't you why have you come he said quickly frowning at her to take you driving with an enticing smile will you not go please at once her manner lost something of its verve it isn't safe you know really he added and won't you come i cannot not this morning well she said with a little sigh as she thrust in her hat pins missus max will be disappointed on her command i came to break up this seclusion of yours none of us have seen you for a week seven days what are you doing oh i've been working out some ideas but you are so quiet about it what are the ideas noakes hesitated and she laughed merrily as she went toward the door we laity are hopeless aren't we you are thinking that i couldn't possibly understand no i wasn't because i scarcely understand myself of course some secret formula mister max has you on indeed no he said mister max knows nothing about it that is he continued hurriedly it's the sort of thing at any rate i'll soon be through she stood in the doorway outlined against the bright incoming mid daylight her face turned back to him and then you will come out into the world again missus max and cornish and i shall be honored then i shall be free he spoke the words with singular feeling truly though mister noakes she said in a straightforward manner you are too busy missus max says you are to break out break out with the measles if nothing else will interrupt you and you are to have tea with her this afternoon noakes looked doubtful she went down the steps and turned again oh i almost forgot here's a letter for you where it came in the maxineffs mail this morning missus max suggested my bringing it to you noakes took the long foreign stamped envelope the typed superscription was noncommittal but at the berlin postmark his eyes narrowed and the knuckles of the hand by his side whitened he drew a quick breath and looked keenly at the girl was mister maxineff at home this morning he asked quietly no i believe he is in the city oh he breathed thank you very much he slipped the letter into his pocket well i can't stay any longer noakes pressed her hand and cagliostro when the puzzle's solved come to see me i'll sing away the worries good bye good bye miss becky excuse my untractableness won't you with a pat to her hat and a smile to noakes she was gone he watched her a moment then strode rapidly to the stand looking through the faint haze he saw her pass down the straight path which led to the great gate of the maxineff work yard when she was close to it he grasped the switch lever with cramped fingers his face was colorless he moved the lever forward with a jerk and lifting his eyes saw her pass out of the gate beyond reach of time he waited evenly insistently a dull brown suffused the mass still he waited fearfully wondering at the stability of this new thing it kept its even coloring he pushed back the lever watched again and waited he was afire with joy he had succeeded he had perfected the work of a week's exquisite danger he had won i am glad glad he said faintly as he straightened up he found himself suddenly weak the strain had been galling and the madness of gratification consumed his strength he moved toward the door stepping very gently for he knew not how slight a vibration might shatter the delicate affinity in his discovery it was good to be alive he thought free something accomplished with leave to tell a girl noakes looked at him in a moment of amazement almost of stupefaction the necessity of instant action startled him to movement as quickly as he thought he pushed the door three quarters shut replaced the jars from which he had taken his materials filled a second crucible with a harmless haphazard mixture and placed it over a dead furnace in a stand in the corner behind the door he lifted the window sash with all his strength he hurled his priceless crucible by a marvel of speed he had the sash lowered and was behind the door when the building was shaken by an explosion what is that mister noakes came in deep calm tones from the door good morning mister maxineff said noakes turning slowly the racket some half baked fulminate i put in the ditch out there an hour ago so long since said the older man advancing toward the window yes sir i think the jarring of the wagon you see leaving the chemical house caused it a hole several feet in diameter marked the spot where the crucible fell the stuff had delayed not an instant in working its havoc noakes was glad there was too little of it to cause a suspicious deal of damage maxineff looked reflectively about the yard while noakes nervously eyed his chief's expressive profile his eyes wandered to the fine gray head of this tall straight man he could not fail to be impressed afresh by the forceful exterior significant of the inner attitude which had won for henry maxineff a name honored among nations what of your work he said noakes was glad those seeing eyes were not on him i'm beat he said i've gone at it every way i know and i have been consistently and finally unsuccessful in the ensuing pause noakes realized that this was the first admission of failure he had ever made to his chief the surprise it called forth was grateful to him what's the trouble but i think the trouble with you is that you have overreached yourself noakes oh no the idea is a fine tremendous one sheer stupidity is my trouble i think his humility seemed real and perhaps the unusualness of it brought a curious expression to maxineff's face and into his eyes a contemplative light that noakes did not care to meet i met miss hallam as i entered maxineff said carelessly yes she came to tell me that missus max will permit me to have tea with her this afternoon you are coming i hope indeed yes i confess i am tired out i gave up the experiment early this morning i understood the fulminate was running low and spent my morning blundering over making some i couldn't do that even familiar as i am with the process well leave it all and come with me over the yard i am inspecting this morning be my secretary for a while five o'clock had passed when they emerged upon the new england town's stolid main street they walked beneath the venerable flanking trees toward the maxineff villa which surmounted a wooded continuation of the street in a high gray and white room they found missus maxineff she touched a bell as she said in an odd manner of inflecting but you are late moving to one end of the spindle legged sofa she made place at her side for maxineff and motioned noakes to a chair near them ah i see it you will be a second max all science all absence and a woman waiting at home immolation you call it she continued her hands moving quickly among the appurtenances of the tea table that is what you prefer my young mister noakes i am under orders you know missus max said noakes with a deferential inclination of the head toward maxineff a servant brought in buttered rusks and served the men with tea orders for orders do you permit circles about your eyes as dark as they themselves are then you are easily immolate over his cup maxineff smiled encouragement to his wife you are practical my friend confess now there is a reason for your your application noakes's attitude was uncompromising he placed his cup on the table before he spoke the reason you are thinking of missus max is not for a poor man missus maxineff lifted her shoulders and displayed her palms in a manner that marked her nationality so science has made your dark skin white love for this business of killing men has kept you hid a week of saving men maxineff corrected while his wife smiled as at the recurrence of a customary witticism and you gave the orders max you are to be blamed for this display of energy don't scold dear it will be a wonderful thing a new explosive she interrupted do you remember the day we motored from stoneham i first thought of it then i have been too busy to work on it so i turned the idea over to noakes and i have made application to a home for the feeble minded missus max noakes said mister max will never commission me again i'll be with you to morrow and we shall see wherein is the difficulty but max another now i see your scheme of universal peace quite puffed away this will bring it nearer maxineff said enthusiastically missus maxineff shrugged her shoulders as she walked toward the long windows stay to dinner will you she said to noakes thanks but i couldn't with propriety i forgot to have luncheon to day and your tea has given me a keen anticipation for dinner my zest would be embarrassing to you and past my control besides i shall take a half mile walk to night lucky becky then come again soon max dear she said turning to her husband i cannot hear that again i shall be on the porch when she passed through the window noakes seated himself to listen to a new exposition of the subject which chiefly aroused maxineff's interest and loosed his speech frequently he bent his head in acquiescence and occasionally interjected a pertinent question under the guidance of his secondary mind but his thoughts moved in a circle of smaller radius what to him was a policy of world peace he cared not a jot what scheme of universal pacification men dreamed over maxineff's argument was not new to him when he gave it serious attention he doubted its practicability the older man's voice seemed far away as it said each new explosive deals a blow at war war noakes had heard the same thing when his chief concluded with the government an agreement which secured to it the exclusive use of his latest product this new thing will make war too dreadful a course for the least humanitarian nation to pursue that the variance of nations tends toward equilibrium is incontrovertible granted then noakes was practical he placed before himself a definite goal he exerted every power to attain it and used the means at his disposal if he encompassed it he put it to the use for which it was intended he gave no thought to the extraneous influence it exerted on other phases upon which his life touched he had made a great discovery not a fortunate accident like that of the man who discovered nitro with great danger to himself he had followed a line of reasoning to its proximate end the resulting discovery he would use to his individual advantage he did not accord to himself the godlike privilege of casting discord among the nations and he did not care what peaceful zoo the lion the bear and the various species of eagle found as common refuge on the other hand if to each is given coextensive power the voice slipped away as noakes humorously wondered why maxineff had never been a delegate to a peace conference the great man's argument was advanced step by step the light faded secure in the dusk noakes no longer maintained a semblance of attention he weighed the chances of the present and actualized his long time dreams a servant clicked soft light from the wall and removed the tea table noakes rose uttered a commonplace and bade his chief good night soon he was descending the village street keeping pace with his rapid thoughts from the exchange he dispatched a messenger to the house a half mile away he dressed quickly the while reading repeatedly his foreign letter when dressed he sat on the bed chin in his palms and looked at the blank bedroom wall a frown hung between his brows later he sat before the shelves in his study absently scanning the backs of the books when when he said aloud in the morning maxineff would come to search for that which he had found he might be there for weeks from morning till night in that case the work must be delayed and misguided the proportions were finely calculated the method could not be bettered he could duplicate it in an hour if only he could repeat the experiment before to night he said and left the room with a firm step he dined well though with few words for the kindly lady in whose home he lived he took the path by the side of the road which led in the opposite direction from the maxineff place he lit his first pipe since morning how good life was the town the plant maxineff were all behind him ahead was a goal toward which he bore with increasing lightness of heart clearly defined decisions unregretted faded into the brightness of anticipation his pack of problems dropped from him one day more and he could speak one evening of companionable friendship her yard was a gnomish alternation of unsullied light and alluring shade the moon utilized impartially natural and artificial features of landscape as detail for the picture of gray black and silver noakes traversed less rapidly the curved driveway her head bent forward her mellow tinted hair coiled low she was singing softly she came to the door to meet him will duty call you back before you have been with me just a little while she asked as they entered the room no duty has lost her voice at present she dropped into a big arm chair he turned his back to the light and sat facing her what have you been doing this week singing mostly sing now please no let's talk first well how did cornish behave on your way back quite as well as if you had been with us noakes he leaned forward quickly do you know that's the first time you've called me noakes it slipped missus max says it you know i am weak about taking on colloquialisms and you are sorry you have been so easily influenced noakes asked in ponderous aggrievement you do not seem to be overjoyed i am he said gently don't be hilarious over it i will i wish well certainly noakes it shall be thanks miss beck haven't you done anything but work these days i have thought more or less strange what about you of course steady spring has passed and to night i heard a queer thing about you what she asked in an engaging manner of invitation to confidence that you are to be married i have it on the word of my landlady i so it is rumored in the village i am glad my family is not so anxious to thrust me off as my friends are and you are unwilling to be thrust off as you put it married no not unwilling unprepared it is so very final you know a woman gives up everything not necessarily oh yes she does freedom family associations and in return for now she can establish a system of responses on the part of the child that will show her when he perceives the sounds she uses in her tests in order to be certain that the little one knows what she wishes of him she must begin with some sensation that she is sure he feels at least does not know the names of the numbers let the mother pat him once on the shoulder and then cause him to hold up one of his little fingers then pat him twice and make him hold up two fingers then three times and have him put up three fingers now return to one pat and one finger repeat two pats and the holding up of two of his fingers and three pats and three fingers go over and over this little game until he has grasped the idea and will hold up as many fingers as he feels pats simple as the idea seems it will often take a bright child some time to realize what you want him to do but you are sure that he feels the pats whereas if you began at once with sounds he will weary of the exercise soon and then mother may as well turn to something else till he has rested having established this system of response on his part to sensations perceived it is not difficult to shift from the number of pats to the number of times he hears a noise this once accomplished tests can be made with sounds of different kinds different pitch and different volume varying the distance the instruments and the vowel when the articulate sounds are reached he can be shown a whistle then when it is blown behind his back he will hold up as many fingers as the times it was blown if he perceives the sound he can be asked to distinguish between a whistle a little bell and the clapping of the hands the vowel sounds may be uttered not far from his ear but behind him with unfailing accuracy or at least a sufficiently accurate estimate can be formed of the degree of his hearing power so far as his present needs are concerned if any ability to perceive sounds is found every effort should be made to lead the child to use it and as the most essential use of hearing is in the comprehension of spoken language the principal effort should be made along that line take three objects the names of which are short with the principal vowels quite easily distinguished a little toy street car a cap and a toy sheep would do nicely to begin with as the three words car cap and sheep are not easily confused place two of the objects before him the car and the sheep and speak the name of one of them car we will say loudly and distinctly close to his ear but in such a way that he cannot see your mouth then show him the car repeat it with sheep and show him the sheep repeat car and take his little hand put it on the car then sheep and make him put his hand on the sheep continue this process until he will indicate to you the object you name when he makes only occasional mistakes with two objects add the cap when he can get the right one about ninety per cent of the time then take three new words returning occasionally to the first three very soon his own name and those of others with photographs to enable him to indicate which will prove of interest to him when he has successfully learned to distinguish a few single words a beginning can be made on short sentences commands that he can execute are convenient shut your eyes open your mouth clap your hands can follow drill on the three words eyes mouth hands open the window shut the window open the book shut the book sit down when this beginning has been made the road is open to the gradual increase in a hearing vocabulary so much at once as to confuse and discourage the child the suggestions already made should be studiously followed throughout his whole childhood if his hearing is not too seriously impaired he will begin to attempt to imitate spoken sounds by the time he is twenty four to thirty months old but his ability to imitate sounds is not an accurate measure of his ability to hear he may perceive the sounds much better than he is able to reproduce them distinct utterance comes slowly to the child with normal hearing and still more slowly and imperfectly to the child whose hearing is not good but the continued effort to make him hear words and sentences is a very valuable exercise for him and should be faithfully continued till he is old enough to respond to the tests of hearing as outlined and it has been definitely proved that he cannot possibly tell the question will naturally arise as to whether the child's hearing of speech can be aided by an electric or mechanical device when it is possible to make the child perceive the sound of the vowels with the unaided voice uttered very near the ear i believe it to be better at first not to interpose any artificial device although uttered loudly close to the ear i could awaken the attention of the child to sound and stimulate the dormant power by the use of an acousticon after a few months i have been able to dispense with the instrument and use only the unaided voice at close range later when some vocabulary has been acquired through these auricular exercises it is often desirable to return to the acousticon and teach the child to use it in order to extend the distance at which sounds can be heard by the use of the acousticon it then becomes possible to communicate by means of the ear without speaking at such short range it is not easy however to induce a child to use an acousticon at all times in the case of the very slightly deaf child this visual training is not quite so important as the auricular training but when there is much deafness it is the more important of the two the comprehension of much language can be given to the little deaf child by constantly talking just as any mother does to her hearing baby only being always careful to take a position facing the main source of light which should come from behind the child mamma is coming mamma is here where is mamma do you love mamma day after day week after week the mother does it for pleasure to play with and pet the dear baby she does not think of it as a teaching exercise but it is a very important one the deaf baby will learn gradually to associate a meaning with the various sequences of movement of the lips if a little care is taken to watch his eyes and to speak when they are directed toward the speaker and to stand in such relation to the light that it falls upon the speaker's face the speech should be the same as to the hearing child but it takes a little more care and watchfulness to have the deaf child see the same word or phrase as many times as the hearing child hears it if it is spoken when the baby is not looking it does not help when the little one is learning to walk the mother says come to mamma go to daddy and gradually he learns come and go she has him play hide and seek with another child and she says where is tom where is the baby's mouth and mouth and nose and the names of his playmates or brothers and sisters when he is sitting on the floor she picks him up saying up when she puts him from her lap to the floor she says down if he is naughty she says naughty and perhaps spats his little hands and so on through the day a little care on her part a little added thought and watchfulness perhaps a few more repetitions and little by little she will find her deaf baby learning to look at her always and to understand much that is said to him she must all this time remember also that the shades of feeling pleasure disappointment approval disapproval doubt certainty love anger joy which are largely conveyed to the hearing child by intonation of voice must be conveyed to the deaf baby by facial expression and manner they become very keen at interpreting moods by the look let the face be sunny and kind and interested if possible the first indication of impatience of being bored and weary will destroy much of one's influence with the deaf child sometimes it is harder to disguise one's feelings in the face than in the voice do not be caught unawares interest cheerfulness and patience are tremendous forces to help the little deaf child some one has said when you consent consent cordially when you refuse refuse finally when you punish what about the baby's speech the hearing baby babbles because he gets some pleasure from the sounds and also because he desires to imitate the sounds of speech he hears around him he has his attention called constantly to sound the sense of vibration is not as strong nor as instructive as that of sound but if the attention of the child is early called to it a watchfulness for vibration from within himself as well as from without can be aroused and a sensitiveness developed that have been acquired when he was not conscious of any effort that will prepare him for a better and more fluent speech when the time comes for more exact articulation training but during the first two or three years of the child's life the principal stress should be placed upon his learning to understand what is said to him without bothering much about his speaking himself in the case of the hearing child the understanding of language comes before he can himself utter it this must also be the case with the deaf child and the period preceding utterance must be longer by reason of his handicap than in the case of a child with normal hearing by the time he is two years old he has gained maturity and grasp enough to play many little educational games with his mother and his little brothers and sisters or playmates these games should be calculated to develop his various faculties his powers of observation memory and concentration to develop a faculty is really to train the brain as a matter of fact we see and hear and taste and smell and feel with our brains the eye of a two year old child is practically as perfect an optical instrument as the eye of a boy of ten and yet how much more the older boy seems to see that even the baby eyes received but did not understand of course where the instrument is found to be imperfect we can assist it by means of additional lenses or perhaps by some one of the skillful operations now performed by oculists and as the sight is of such increased importance to a deaf child the greatest care and watchfulness should be given to his eyes do not let him sleep or lie facing the sun or any other powerful light but throughout his life be careful that all his use of eyesight be under conditions of ample and well directed light supposing that the simple tests referred to heretofore have shown that the eyes as optical instruments are sufficiently perfect our efforts need to be to train the brain to take cognizance of and to interpret the impressions transmitted to it by the eyes we shall not be able to improve the working of the eye by our efforts but we can educate the brain color and form make the earliest appeal to the child's eyes and we can use them for our educational play the duplicate set of worsted balls of the seven primal colors can be increased to include easily distinguishable shades the child can be sent on entertaining voyages of discovery around the room with a ball of a certain color to find other objects similar in color in the rugs books mother picks up some one of the objects directs the attention of the little one to it and after he has observed it somewhat she puts it back in the pile and moves all the objects about till they are well mixed up take it from him and while his eyes are still closed place it once more in the pile let him then open his eyes and see if he can indicate the object he had previously held give the game another turn by asking him to find by means of touch alone while the eyes are still closed the object that he has been feeling after it is restored to the pile of other objects still another turn can be given by first letting him see the object without touching it then having him close his eyes and by touch alone select it from the pile a set of wooden forms such as spheres cubes pyramids cones cylinders and similar but truncated forms can be obtained at any school supply store to these can be added common household objects such as small frames vases napkin rings spoons forks and other similar things as well as some of the forms included in a complete set of the montessori material the montessori weighted forms are excellent for training his muscular recognition of difference of weight then hand the boy one of the weighted balls and after he has felt its weight put it back with the other similar appearing balls and see if he can again discover it an outfit for training his tactile sense can be made in any home by collecting duplicate pieces of cloth having different textures such as velvet rough woolen tweeds or homespun also by stretching on a wooden frame strings of varying sizes weaves and twists the pieces that correspond each to each with those on the frame or on the cards if there is a guitar or mandolin or zither or a piano available perhaps by and by the mother can teach the child to recognize the difference in the vibratory sensation perceived by his fingers touching the body of the instrument when a low note and a high note are struck alternately she can make a game of this too by later having him close his eyes and place his fingers in contact with the instrument and then tell her approximately what string or key she struck the next step if she can take it is to place his little hands upon her chest to feel the lowest notes of her voice and upon both the chest and the top of her head to feel the highest and endeavoring to get him to recognize the similarity in vibratory sensation between what he now feels and what he previously felt on the musical instruments the last step in this series of exercises to awaken a recognition of vibratory sensations is to lead him to feel in his own chest and head the vibrations set up by his own voice in shouting and laughing crying or babbling these hints that are so quickly and easily given require weeks and months of patient happy effort to carry out beware that no one of them is repeated or continued so long at a time as to become a thing dreaded and disliked remember that the attention of a little child is like a constantly flitting butterfly that rests for only a moment or two on anything before dancing away to something else there are many little games with kindergarten materials that can be used to develop the powers of attention observation imitation and obedience the laying in simple designs by watchful imitation of the mother of colored sticks stringing of large beads weaving with wide strips of colored paper simple designs that a mother could invent with the material at hand or could learn from any kindergarten manual the point that must be firmly but pleasantly insisted upon in these exercises is careful and obedient following by the child of the exact order of movement and manner of placing adopted by the mother teacher the entire value of these exercises for the purpose she wishes to accomplish depends upon accurate observation by the child from the professional instruction that must come later will make no mistake in supplying herself with the set of materials and making herself intelligent on their use by the child developing the lungs the tendency of the deaf child is to grow up with less development of lungs and of the imagination than hearing children in order to overcome this tendency the child must be encouraged and taught to play games and use toys that will exercise the lungs and develop the power of imaginative thought in order to expand and strengthen the lungs through the child's play also the rubber balloon toys even though the torturing squeak of the toys is only heard by those in the vicinity and not by himself the more steadily the child blows the more mysteriously the ball remains at a fixed point whirling rapidly but without any apparent support blowing soap bubbles especially trying to blow big ones for physical development in which the lungs come in for their share and the sense of mechanical rhythm is fostered proud in boy scout uniform dancing is a very desirable accomplishment for the deaf child tops and tenpins cultivate dexterity as do playing ball and rolling hoop to reproduce objects and animals and to construct models of imaginary houses yards perhaps five feet square with sides six inches high and completely lined with enamel cloth to make it watertight is a wonderful implement for constructive play on the part of the child whole villages of farms fields and forests ponds and brooks roads and railroads can be made here in miniature building blocks of wood or stone the metal construction toy called mechano tell me about their children captain when their women have brought forth children they suckle and rear them in temples set apart for all they give milk for two years or more as the physician orders if it is a female and to the masters if it is a male and then with other young children they are pleasantly instructed in the alphabet and in the knowledge of the pictures and in running walking and wrestling also in the historical drawings and in languages and they are adorned with a suitable garment of different colors after their sixth year they are taught natural science and then the mechanical sciences the men who are weak in intellect are sent to farms wherefore one is called beautiful pulcher another the big nosed naso another the fat legged another crooked torvus another lean and so on but when they have become very skilled in their professions and done any great deed in war or in time of peace a cognomen from art is given to them such as beautiful the great painter pulcher pictor magnus the excellent one excellens or the strong nason fortis or the cunning or the great or very great conqueror or from the enemy anyone has overcome africanus etruscus or if anyone has overcome manfred or tortelius he is called and so on all these cognomens are added by the higher magistrates and very often and with the flourish of music for gold and silver are reckoned of little value among them except as material for their vessels and ornaments which are common to all is there no jealousy among them or disappointment to that one who has not been elected to a magistracy or to any other dignity to which he aspires captain certainly not for no one wants either necessaries or luxuries moreover the race is managed for the good of the commonwealth that it is natural to man to recognize his offspring and to educate them and to use his wife and house and children as his own for they say that children are bred for the preservation of the species and not for individual pleasure as saint thomas also asserts except in so far as they are constituents of the commonwealth and since individuals for the most part bring forth children wrongly and educate them wrongly they consider that they remove destruction from the state and therefore for this reason with most sacred fear they commit the education of the children who as it were are the element of the republic to the care of magistrates for the safety of the community is not that of a few and thus they distribute male and female breeders of the best natures according to philosophical rules plato thinks lest some men seeing that they are kept away from the beautiful women should rise up with anger and hatred against the magistrates and he thinks further that those who do not deserve cohabitation with the more beautiful women should be deceived while the lots are being led out of the city by the magistrates so that at all times the women who are suitable should fall to their lot not those whom they desire this shrewdness however is not necessary among the inhabitants of the city of the sun for with them deformity is unknown when the women are exercised they get a clear complexion and become strong of limb she is condemned to capital punishment but if the women should even desire them they have no facility for doing these things for who indeed would give them this facility further they assert that among us abuses of this kind arise from the leisure and sloth of women by these means they lose their color and have pale complexions and become feeble and small for this reason they are without proper complexions use high sandals and become beautiful not from strength but from slothful tenderness and thus they ruin their own tempers and natures and consequently those of their offspring furthermore if at any time a man is taken captive with ardent love for a certain woman the two are allowed to converse and joke together and to give one another garlands of flowers or leaves and to make verses but if the race is endangered moreover the love born of eager desire is not known among them only that born of friendship domestic affairs and partnerships are of little account because excepting the sign of honor each one receives what he is in need of it is customary to give the pleasing gifts of honor beautiful wreaths sweet food or splendid clothes while they are feasting but at night or outside the city they use red garments either of wool or silk they hate black as they do dung and therefore they dislike the japanese who are fond of black pride they consider the most execrable vice and one who acts proudly is chastised with the most ruthless correction wherefore no one thinks it lowering all work they call discipline and thus they say that it is honorable to go on foot to do any act of nature to see with the eye and to speak with the tongue and when there is need they distinguish philosophically but with us alas it is not so in naples there exist seventy thousand souls and out of these and they are always lean from overwork and are getting weaker every day the rest become a prey to idleness avarice ill health lasciviousness usury and other vices and contaminate and corrupt very many families by holding them in servitude for their own use by keeping them in poverty and slavishness and by imparting to them their own vices therefore public slavery ruins them useful works in the field in military service and in arts except those which are debasing are not cultivated the few who do practise them doing so with much aversion but in the city of the sun while duty and work are distributed among all it only falls to each one to work for about four hours every day the remaining hours are spent in learning joyously in debating in reading in reciting in writing in walking in exercising the mind and body and with play they allow no game which is played while sitting neither the single die nor dice nor chess nor others like these but they play with the ball with the sack with the hoop with wrestling with hurling at the stake they say moreover that grinding poverty renders men worthless cunning sulky thievish insidious vagabonds liars deceivers boasters wanting in affection make up the community they are rich because they want nothing poor because they possess nothing and consequently they are not slaves to circumstances but circumstances serve them and on this point they strongly recommend the religion of the christians and especially the life of the apostles the holy roman clement says and praises plato and socrates who thus teach but the glossary interprets this community with regard to obedience and tertullian agrees with the glossary that the first christians had everything in common except wives captain these things i know little of the paradise of children long long ago when this old world was in its tender infancy there was a child named epimetheus who never had either father or mother and that he might not be lonely another child fatherless and motherless like himself was sent from a far country to live with him and be his playfellow and helpmate her name was pandora the first thing that pandora saw when she entered the cottage where epimetheus dwelt was a great box and almost the first question which she put to him after crossing the threshold was this epimetheus but who gave it to you asked pandora and where did it come from and the world nowadays is a very different sort of thing from what it was in their time then everybody was a child there needed no fathers and mothers to take care of the children because there was no danger nor trouble of any kind and no clothes to be mended and there was always plenty to eat and drink whenever a child wanted his dinner he found it growing on a tree and if he looked at the tree in the morning he could see the expanding blossom of that night's supper or at eventide he saw the tender bud of to morrow's breakfast it was a very pleasant life indeed no labour to be done no tasks to be studied what was most wonderful of all the children never quarrelled among themselves neither had they any crying fits nor since time first began had a single one of these little mortals ever gone apart into a corner and sulked the truth is those ugly little winged monsters called troubles which are now almost as numerous as mosquitoes had never yet been seen on the earth but every day it grew more and more substantial until before a great while the cottage of epimetheus and pandora was less sunshiny than those of the other children whence can the box have come pandora continually kept saying to herself and to epimetheus and what in the world can be inside of it i wish dear pandora you would try to talk of something else come let us go and gather some ripe figs and eat them under the trees for our supper always talking about grapes and figs cried pandora pettishly let us run out and have a merry time with our playmates and besides i never do have any this ugly box i am so taken up with thinking about it all the time i insist upon your telling me what is inside of it as i have already said fifty times over i do not know replied epimetheus getting a little vexed how then can i tell you what is inside you might open it said pandora looking sideways at epimetheus and then we could see for ourselves pandora what are you thinking of exclaimed epimetheus and his face expressed so much horror at the idea of looking into a box which had been confided to him on the condition of his never opening it that pandora thought it best not to suggest it any more still however she could not help thinking and talking about the box it was left at the door replied epimetheus just before you came by a person who looked very smiling and intelligent and who could hardly forbear laughing as he put it down oh the most curious staff you ever saw cried epimetheus it was like two serpents twisting around a stick and was carved so naturally that i at first thought the serpents were alive i know him said pandora thoughtfully nobody else has such a staff it was quicksilver and he brought me hither as well as the box no doubt he intended it for me and most probably it contains pretty dresses for me to wear or toys for you and me to play with perhaps so answered epimetheus turning away but until quicksilver comes back and tells us so we have neither of us any right to lift the lid of the box he went to gather figs and grapes by himself or to seek whatever amusement he could find in other society than his little playfellow's he was tired to death of hearing about the box and heartily wished that quicksilver or whatever was the messenger's name had left it at some other child's door where pandora would never have set eyes on it the box the box and nothing but the box it seemed as if the box were bewitched and as if the cottage were not big enough to hold it without pandora's continually stumbling over it and making epimetheus stumble over it likewise and bruising all four of their shins well it was really hard that poor epimetheus should have a box in his ears from morning till night especially as the little people of the earth were so unaccustomed to vexations thus a small vexation made as much disturbance then as a far bigger one would in our own times pandora stood gazing at the box she had called it ugly above a hundred times but in spite of all that she had said against it it was positively a very handsome article of furniture and would have been quite an ornament to any room in which it should be placed it was made of a beautiful kind of wood with dark and rich veins spreading over its surface which was so highly polished that little pandora could see her face in it and the prettiest children ever seen reclining or sporting amid a profusion of flowers and foliage and these various objects were so exquisitely represented and were wrought together in such harmony that flowers foliage and human beings seemed to combine into a wreath of mingled beauty but here and there peeping forth from behind the carved foliage pandora once or twice fancied that she saw a face not so lovely or something or other that was disagreeable and which stole the beauty out of all the rest nevertheless on looking more closely and touching the spot with her finger all wore a very lively and rather mischievous expression which looked almost as if it needs must burst out of the carved lips and utter itself in words had the mouth spoken it would probably have been something like this do not be afraid pandora what harm can there be in opening the box never was a knot so cunningly twisted nor with so many ins and outs which roguishly defied the skilfullest fingers to disentangle them and yet by the very difficulty that there was in it pandora was the more tempted to examine the knot two or three times already she had stooped over the box and taken the knot between her thumb and forefinger but without positively trying to undo it nay perhaps i could tie it up again after undoing it there would be no harm in that surely even epimetheus would not blame me for that i need not open the box and should not of course without the foolish boy's consent even if the knot were untied great deal too much leisure they could not be forever playing at hide and seek among the flower shrubs or at blind man's buff with garlands over their eyes or at whatever other games had been found out while mother earth was in her babyhood when life is all sport toil is the real play there was absolutely nothing to do a little sweeping and dusting about the cottage i suppose and the gathering of fresh flowers which were only too abundant everywhere and arranging them in vases and poor little pandora's day's work was over and then for the rest of the day there was the box after all i am not quite sure that the box was not a blessing to her in its way it supplied her with such a variety of ideas to think of and to talk about whenever she had anybody to listen martin luther horror and fatality have been stalking abroad in all ages why then give a date to this story i have to tell let it suffice to say that at the period of which i speak there existed in the interior of hungary a settled although hidden belief in the doctrines of the metempsychosis of the doctrines themselves that is of their falsity or of their probability i say nothing i assert however that much of our incredulity which were fast verging to absurdity they the hungarians differed very essentially from their eastern authorities for example the soul said the former the origin of this enmity seems to be found in the words of an ancient prophecy a lofty name shall have a fearful fall when as the rider over his horse the mortality of metzengerstein shall triumph over the immortality of berlifitzing to be sure the words themselves had little or no meaning but more trivial causes have given rise and that no long while ago to consequences equally eventful besides the estates which were contiguous had long exercised a rival influence in the affairs of a busy government moreover near neighbors are seldom friends and the inhabitants of the castle berlifitzing might look from their lofty buttresses into the very windows of the palace metzengerstein should have succeeded in setting and keeping at variance two families already predisposed to quarrel by every instigation of hereditary jealousy the prophecy seemed to imply if it implied anything a final triumph on the part of the already more powerful house and was of course remembered with the more bitter animosity by the weaker and less influential wilhelm count berlifitzing although loftily descended was at the epoch of this narrative an infirm and doting old man remarkable for nothing but an inordinate and inveterate personal antipathy to the family of his rival and so passionate a love of horses and of hunting that neither bodily infirmity great age nor mental incapacity prevented his daily participation in the dangers of the chase frederick baron metzengerstein was on the other hand not yet of age his father the minister g died young his mother the lady mary followed him quickly after frederick was at that time in his fifteenth year at the decease of the former entered immediately upon his vast possessions such estates were seldom held before by a nobleman of hungary his castles were without number the chief in point of splendor and extent was the chateau metzengerstein the boundary line of his dominions was never clearly defined but his principal park embraced a circuit of fifty miles upon the succession of a proprietor so young with a character so well known to a fortune so unparalleled little speculation was afloat in regard to his probable course of conduct shameful debaucheries flagrant treacheries unheard of atrocities gave his trembling vassals quickly to understand that no servile submission on their part no punctilios of conscience on his own were thenceforward to prove any security against the remorseless fangs of a petty caligula on the night of the fourth day the stables of the castle berlifitzing were discovered to be on fire and the unanimous opinion of the neighborhood added the crime of the incendiary to the already hideous list of the baron's misdemeanors and enormities the rich although faded tapestry hangings which swung gloomily upon the walls represented the shadowy and majestic forms of a thousand illustrious ancestors here rich ermined priests and pontifical dignitaries familiarly seated with the autocrat and the sovereign put a veto on the wishes of a temporal king there the dark tall statures of the princes metzengerstein their muscular war coursers plunging over the carcasses of fallen foes startled the steadiest nerves with their vigorous expression but as the baron listened or affected to listen to the gradually increasing uproar in the stables of berlifitzing or perhaps pondered upon some more novel some more decided act of audacity his eyes became unwittingly rivetted to the figure of an enormous and unnaturally colored horse represented in the tapestry as belonging to a saracen ancestor of the family of his rival on frederick's lip arose a fiendish expression as he became aware of the direction which his glance had without his consciousness assumed yet he did not remove it on the contrary he could by no means account for the overwhelming anxiety which appeared falling like a pall upon his senses it was with difficulty that he reconciled his dreamy and incoherent feelings with the certainty of being awake the longer he gazed the more absorbing became the spell the more impossible did it appear that he could ever withdraw his glance from the fascination of that tapestry but the tumult without becoming suddenly more violent with a compulsory exertion he diverted his attention to the glare of ruddy light thrown full by the flaming stables upon the windows of the apartment the action however was but momentary his gaze returned mechanically to the wall to his extreme horror and astonishment the head of the gigantic steed had in the meantime altered its position the neck of the animal before arched as if in compassion over the prostrate body of its lord was now extended at full length in the direction of the baron the eyes before invisible now wore an energetic and human expression while they gleamed with a fiery and unusual red and the distended lips of the apparently enraged horse left in full view his gigantic and disgusting teeth stupified with terror the young nobleman tottered to the door assuming the exact position and precisely filling up the contour of the relentless and triumphant murderer of the saracen berlifitzing to lighten the depression of his spirits the baron hurried into the open air at the principal gate of the palace he encountered three equerries with much difficulty and at the imminent peril of their lives they were restraining the convulsive plunges of a gigantic and fiery colored horse whose horse where did you get him demanded the youth in a querulous and husky tone of voice as he became instantly aware that the mysterious steed in the tapestried chamber was the very counterpart of the furious animal before his eyes at least he is claimed by no other owner we caught him flying all smoking and foaming with rage from the burning stables of the castle berlifitzing supposing him to have belonged to the old count's stud of foreign horses we led him back as an estray but the grooms there disclaim any title to the creature which is strange since he bears evident marks of having made a narrow escape from the flames you are mistaken my lord the horse as i think we mentioned is not from the stables of the count if such had been the case we know our duty better than to bring him into the presence of a noble of your family true observed the baron dryly and at that instant a page of the bedchamber came from the palace with a heightened color and a precipitate step he whispered into his master's ear an account of the sudden disappearance of a small portion of the tapestry in an apartment which he designated entering at the same time into particulars of a minute and circumstantial character but from the low tone of voice in which these latter were communicated nothing escaped to gratify the excited curiosity of the equerries the young frederick during the conference seemed agitated by a variety of emotions he soon however recovered his composure and an expression of determined malignancy settled upon his countenance as he gave peremptory orders that a certain chamber should be immediately locked up and the key placed in his own possession have you heard of the unhappy death of the old hunter berlifitzing the huge steed which that nobleman had adopted as his own plunged and curvetted with redoubled fury down the long avenue which extended from the chateau to the stables of metzengerstein no said the baron turning abruptly toward the speaker and to a noble of your name will be i imagine no unwelcome intelligence a rapid smile shot over the countenance of the listener how died he in his rash exertions to rescue a favorite portion of his hunting stud he has himself perished miserably in the flames offered any thing congenial with those of the neighboring aristocracy he was never to be seen beyond the limits of his own domain and in this wide and social world was utterly companionless unless indeed that unnatural impetuous and fiery colored horse which he henceforward continually bestrode had any mysterious right to the title of his friend numerous invitations on the part of the neighborhood for a long time however periodically came in will the baron honor our festivals with his presence will the baron join us in a hunting of the boar metzengerstein does not hunt metzengerstein will not attend were the haughty and laconic answers these repeated insults were not to be endured by an imperious nobility such invitations became less cordial less frequent in time they ceased altogether the widow of the unfortunate count berlifitzing was even heard to express a hope that the baron might be at home when he did not wish to be at home since he disdained the company of his equals and ride when he did not wish to ride since he preferred the society of a horse and merely proved how singularly unmeaning our sayings are apt to become when we desire to be unusually energetic the charitable nevertheless attributed the alteration in the conduct of the young nobleman to the natural sorrow of a son for the untimely loss of his parents forgetting however his atrocious and reckless behavior during the short period immediately succeeding that bereavement some there were indeed who suggested a too haughty idea of self consequence and dignity others again among them may be mentioned the family physician did not hesitate in speaking of morbid melancholy indeed the baron's perverse attachment to his lately acquired charger an attachment which seemed to attain new strength from every fresh example of the animal's ferocious and demon like propensities at length became in the eyes of all reasonable men a hideous and unnatural fervor in the glare of noon at the dead hour of night in sickness or in health in calm or in tempest there were circumstances moreover which coupled with late events gave an unearthly and portentous character to the mania of the rider and to the capabilities of the steed the space passed over in a single leap had been accurately measured and was found to exceed by an astounding difference the wildest expectations of the most imaginative his stable too was appointed at a distance from the rest and with regard to grooming and other necessary offices none but the owner in person had ventured to officiate or even to enter the enclosure of that particular stall it was also to be observed that although the three grooms who had caught the steed as he fled from the conflagration at berlifitzing had succeeded in arresting his course by means of a chain bridle and noose yet no one of the three could with any certainty affirm that he had during that dangerous struggle or at any period thereafter actually placed his hand upon the body of the beast instances of peculiar intelligence in the demeanor of a noble and high spirited horse are not to be supposed capable of exciting unreasonable attention especially among men who but there were certain circumstances which intruded themselves per force upon the most skeptical and phlegmatic and it is said there were times when the animal caused the gaping crowd who stood around to recoil in horror from the deep and impressive meaning of his terrible stamp times when the young metzengerstein turned pale and shrunk away from the rapid and searching expression of his earnest and human looking eye among all the retinue of the baron however none were found to doubt the ardor of that extraordinary affection which existed on the part of the young nobleman for the fiery qualities of his horse at least none but an insignificant and misshapen little page whose deformities were in everybody's way and whose opinions were of the least possible importance he if his ideas are worth mentioning at all had the effrontery to assert that his master never vaulted into the saddle without an unaccountable and almost imperceptible shudder and that upon his return from every long continued and habitual ride an expression of triumphant malignity distorted every muscle in his countenance one tempestuous night metzengerstein awaking from a heavy slumber descended like a maniac from his chamber and mounting in hot haste bounded away into the mazes of the forest an occurrence so common attracted no particular attention but his return was looked for with intense anxiety on the part of his domestics when after some hours absence the stupendous and magnificent battlements of the chateau metzengerstein were discovered crackling and rocking to their very foundation under the influence of a dense and livid mass of ungovernable fire as the flames when first seen had already made so terrible a progress that all efforts to save any portion of the building were evidently futile the astonished neighborhood stood idly around in silent and pathetic wonder than that brought about by the most appalling spectacles of inanimate matter up the long avenue of aged oaks which led from the forest to the main entrance of the chateau metzengerstein a steed was seen leaping with an impetuosity which outstripped the very demon of the tempest the career of the horseman was indisputably on his own part uncontrollable the agony of his countenance the convulsive struggle of his frame gave evidence of superhuman exertion but no sound save a solitary shriek escaped from his lacerated lips which were bitten through and through in the intensity of terror one instant and the clattering of hoofs resounded sharply and shrilly above the roaring of the flames and the shrieking of the winds another and clearing at a single plunge the gate way and the moat the steed bounded far up the tottering staircases of the palace and with its rider disappeared amid the whirlwind of chaotic fire the fury of the tempest immediately died away and a dead calm sullenly succeeded a white flame still enveloped the building like a shroud and streaming far away into the quiet atmosphere shot forth a glare of preternatural light while a cloud of smoke settled heavily over the battlements in the distinct colossal figure of so i understand you wish me to go down at once said louis craven this is friday say monday wharton nodded he and craven were sitting in marcella's little sitting room their hostess and edith craven had escaped through the door in the back kitchen communicating with the hurds tenement so that the two men might be left alone a while the interview between them had gone smoothly and louis craven had accepted immediate employment on the labour clarion as the paper's correspondent in the midlands with special reference to the important strike just pending wharton whose tendency in matters of business was always to go rather further than he had meant to go for the sake generally of making an impression on the man with whom he was dealing had spoken of a two years engagement and had offered two hundred a year so far as that went craven was abundantly satisfied and i understand from you he said that the paper goes in for the strike that you will fight it through he fixed his penetrating greenish eyes on his companion louis craven was now a tall man with narrow shoulders a fine oval head and face delicate features and a nervous look of short sight producing in appearance and manner a general impression of thin grace and of a courtesy which was apt to pass unaccountably into sarcasm wharton had never felt himself personally at ease with him either now or in the old days of venturist debates certainly we shall fight it through wharton replied with emphasis i have gone through the secretary's statement which i now hand over to you and i never saw a clearer case the poor wretches have been skinned too long it is high time the public backed them up there are two of the masters in the house denny i should say belonged quite to the worst type of employer going he spoke with light venom buttoning his coat as he spoke with the air of the busy public man who must not linger over an appointment oh denny said craven musing yes denny is a hard man but a just one according to his lights there are plenty worse than he wharton was disagreeably reminded of the venturist habit of never accepting anything that was said quite as it stood of not even in small things swearing to the words of anybody he was conscious of the quick passing feeling that his judgment with regard to denny ought to have been enough for craven one thing more said craven suddenly as wharton looked for his stick you see there is talk of arbitration oh yes i know said wharton impatiently a mere blind the men have been done by it twice before they get some big wig from the neighbourhood not in the trade indeed but next door to it and of course the award goes against the men then the paper will not back arbitration craven took out a note book no the quarrel itself is as plain as a pikestaff the men are asking for a mere pittance and must get it if they are to live it's like all these home industries abominably ground down we must go for them i mean to go for them hot and strong poor devils did you read the evidence in that bluebook last year arbitration no indeed let them live first craven looked up absently and i think he said you gave me mister thorpe's address mister thorpe was the secretary again wharton gulped down his annoyance if he chose to be expansive it was not for craven to take no notice craven however except in print where he could be as vehement as anybody else never spoke but in the driest way of those workman's grievances which in reality burnt at the man's heart a deep disdain for what had always seemed to him the cheapest form of self advertisement held him back it was this dryness combined with an amazing disinterestedness which had so far stood in his way may we come in said marcella's voice by all means said wharton with a complete change of tone business is up and i am off he took up his hat as he spoke not at all tea is just coming without which no guest departs said marcella taking as she spoke a little tray from the red haired daisy who followed her and motioning to the child to bring the tea table wharton looked at her irresolute he had spent half an hour with her tete a tete before louis craven arrived and he was really due at the house but now that she was on the scene again he did not find it so easy to go away how astonishingly beautiful she was even in this disguise she wore her nurse's dress for her second daily round began at half past four and her cloak bonnet and bag were lying ready on a chair beside her the dress was plain brown holland with collar and armlets of white linen but to wharton's eye the dark italian head and the long slenderness of form had never shown more finely he hesitated and stayed all well said marcella in a half whisper as she passed louis craven on her way to get some cake he nodded and smiled and she went back to the tea table with an eye all gaiety pleased with herself and everybody else the quarter of an hour that followed went agreeably enough wharton sat among the little group far too clever to patronise a cat let alone a venturist but none the less master and conscious master of the occasion because it suited him to take the airs of equality craven said little but as he lounged in marcella's long cane chair with his arms behind his head his serene and hazy air showed him contented and marcella talked and laughed with the animation that belongs to one whose plots for improving the universe have at least temporarily succeeded or did it betray perhaps a woman's secret consciousness of some presence beside her more troubling and magnetic to her than others well then friday said wharton at last when his time was more than spent you must be there early for there will be a crush miss craven comes too excellent i will tell the doorkeeper to look out for you good bye good bye and with a hasty shake of the hand to the cravens and one more keen glance first at marcella and then round the little workman's room in which they had been sitting he went he had hardly departed before anthony craven the lame elder brother who must have passed him on the stairs appeared well any news he said as marcella found him a chair all right said louis whose manner had entirely changed since wharton had left the room i am to go down on monday to report the damesley strike that is to be a month's trial and then a salary two hundred a year oh it'll do he fidgeted and looked away from his brother as though trying to hide his pleasure but in spite of him it transformed every line of the pinched and worn face and you and anna will walk to the registry office next week said anthony sourly as he took his tea it can't be next week said edith craven's quiet voice interposing anna's got to work out her shirt making time she only left the tailoresses and began this new business ten days ago and she was to have a month at each marcella's lifted eyebrows asked for explanations she had not yet seen louis's betrothed but she was understood to be a character and a better authority on many labour questions than he louis explained that anna was exploring various sweated trades for the benefit of an east end newspaper she had earned fourteen shillings her last week at tailoring but the feat had exhausted her so much that he had been obliged to insist on two or three days respite before moving on to shirts shirts were now brisk and the hours appallingly long in this heat it was on shirts they made acquaintance said edith pensively louis was lodging on the second floor she in the third floor back and they used to pass on the stairs one day she heard him imploring the little slavey to put some buttons on his shirts the slavey tossed her head and said she'd see about it when he'd gone out anna came downstairs calmly demanded his shirts and having the slavey under her thumb got them walked off with them and mended them all when louis came home he discovered a neat heap reposing on his table of course he wept whatever he may say but next morning miss anna found her shoes outside her door blacked as they had never been blacked before with a note inside one of them affecting wasn't it thenceforward as long as they remained in those lodgings anna mended and louis blacked naturally anthony and i drew our conclusions marcella laughed you must bring her to see me she said to louis i will said louis with some perplexity if i can get hold of her but when she isn't stitching she's writing or trying to set up unions she does the work of six she'll earn nearly as much as i do when we're married oh we shall swim anthony surveyed his radiant aspect so unlike the gentle or satirical detachment which made his ordinary manner with a darkening eye as though annoyed by his effusion two hundred a year he said slowly about what mister harry wharton spends on his clothes i should think the labour men tell me he is superb in that line and for the same sum that he spends on his clothes he is able to buy you louis body and soul and you seem inclined to be grateful never mind said louis recklessly he didn't buy some one else and i am grateful no by heaven you shan't be said anthony with a fierce change of tone you the dependent of that charlatan i don't know how i'm to put up with it you know very well what i think of him and of your becoming dependent on him marcella gave an angry start louis protested nonsense said anthony doggedly you'll have to bear it from me i tell you unless you muzzle me too with an anna but i don't see why i should bear it said marcella turning upon him i think you know that i owe mister wharton a debt please remember it anthony looked at her an instant in silence a question crossed his mind concerning her their mother was dead and their father had married again a woman who was most unkind and cruel to them one day the boy took his sister's hand and said to her dear little sister since our mother died we have not had one happy hour our stepmother gives us dry hard crusts for dinner and supper she often knocks us about and threatens to kick us out of the house even the little dogs under the table fare better than we do for she often throws them nice pieces to eat heaven pity us oh if our dear mother knew come let us go out into the wide world so they went out and wandered over fields and meadows the whole day till evening at last they found themselves in a large forest it began to rain and the little sister said see brother heaven and our hearts weep together at last tired out with hunger and sorrow and the long journey they crept into a hollow tree laid themselves down and slept till morning when they awoke the sun was high in the heavens and shone brightly into the hollow tree so they left their place of shelter and wandered away in search of water oh i am so thirsty said the boy if we could only find a brook or a stream he stopped to listen and said stay i think i hear a running stream so he took his sister by the hand and they ran together to find it now the stepmother of these poor children was a wicked witch she had seen the children go away and following them cautiously like a snake had bewitched all the springs and streams in the forest the pleasant trickling of a brook over the pebbles was heard by the children as they reached it and the boy was just stooping to drink when the sister heard in the babbling of the brook whoever drinks of me a tiger soon will be then she cried quickly stay brother stay do not drink or you will become a wild beast and tear me to pieces thirsty as he was the brother conquered his desire to drink at her words and said dear sister i will wait till we come to a spring so they wandered farther but as they approached she heard in the bubbling spring the words who drinks of me a wolf will be brother i pray you do not drink of this brook you will be changed into a wolf and devour me again the brother denied himself and promised to wait but he said at the next stream i must drink say what you will my thirst is so great not far off ran a pretty streamlet looking clear and bright but here also in its murmuring waters the sister heard the words who dares to drink of me turned to a stag will be dear brother do not drink she began but she was too late for her brother had already knelt by the stream to drink and as the first drop of water touched his lips he became a fawn how the little sister wept over the enchanted brother and the fawn wept also he did not run away but stayed close to her and at last she said stand still dear fawn don't fear i must take care of you but i will never leave you so she untied her little golden garter and fastened it round the neck of the fawn then she gathered some soft green rushes and braided them into a soft string which she fastened to the fawn's golden collar and then led him away into the depths of the forest after wandering about for some time they at last found a little deserted hut and the sister was overjoyed for she thought it would form a nice shelter for them both so she led the fawn in and then went out alone to gather moss and dried leaves to make him a soft bed every morning she went out to gather dried roots nuts and berries for her own food and sweet fresh grass for the fawn which he ate out of her hand and the poor little animal went out with her and played about as happy as the day was long when evening came and the poor sister felt tired she would kneel down and say her prayers and then lay her delicate head on the fawn's back which was a soft warm pillow on which she could sleep peacefully after they had been alone in the forest for some time and the little sister had grown a lovely maiden and the fawn a large stag a numerous hunting party came to the forest and amongst them the king of the country the sounding horn the barking of the dogs the holloa of the huntsmen resounded through the forest and were heard by the stag who became eager to join his companions oh dear he said do let me go and see the hunt i cannot restrain myself and he begged so hard that at last she reluctantly consented but remember she said i must lock the cottage door against those huntsmen so when you come back in the evening and knock i shall not admit you unless you say dear little sister let me in he bounded off as she spoke scarcely stopping to listen he had not run far when the king's chief hunter caught sight of the beautiful animal and started off in chase of him but it was no easy matter to overtake such rapid footsteps once when he thought he had him safe the fawn sprang over the bushes and disappeared as it was now nearly dark he ran up to the little cottage knocked at the door and cried dear little sister let me in the door was instantly opened and oh how glad his sister was to see him safely resting on his soft pleasant bed a few days after this the huntsmen were again in the forest and when the fawn heard the holloa he could not rest in peace but begged his sister again to let him go she opened the door and said i will let you go this time but pray do not forget to say what i told you when you return this evening pointed it out to the king and they determined to hunt it they chased him with all their skill till the evening but he was too light and nimble for them to catch till a shot wounded him slightly in the foot so that he was obliged to hide himself in the bushes and after the huntsmen were gone limp slowly home one of them however determined to follow him at a distance and discover where he went what was his surprise at seeing him go up to a door and knock and to hear him say dear little sister let me in the door was only opened a little way and quickly shut but the huntsman had seen enough to make him full of wonder when he returned and described to the king what he had seen we will have one more chase to morrow said the king and discover this mystery in the meantime the loving sister was terribly alarmed at finding the stag's foot wounded and bleeding she quickly washed off the blood and after bathing the wound placed healing herbs on it and said lie down on your bed dear fawn and the wound will soon heal if you rest your foot in the morning the wound was so much better that the fawn felt the foot almost as strong as ever and so when he again heard the holloa of the hunters he could not rest oh dear sister i must go once more it will be easy for me to avoid the hunters now and my foot feels quite well they will not hunt me unless they see me running and i don't mean to do that but his sister wept and begged him not to go if they kill you dear fawn i shall be here alone in the forest forsaken by the whole world and i shall die of grief he said if i remain here listening to the hunter's horn so at length his sister with a heavy heart set him free and he bounded away joyfully into the forest as soon as the king caught sight of him he said to the huntsmen follow that stag about but don't hurt him so they hunted him all day but at the approach of sunset the king said to the hunter who had followed the fawn the day before come and show me the little cottage so they went together and when the king saw it he sent his companion home and went on alone so quickly that he arrived there before the fawn and going up to the little door knocked and said softly dear little sister let me in as the door opened the king stepped in and in great astonishment saw a maiden more beautiful than he had ever seen in his life standing before him but how frightened she felt to see instead of her dear little fawn a noble gentleman walk in with a gold crown on his head however he appeared very friendly and after a little talk he held out his hand to her and said wilt thou go with me to my castle and be my dear wife i would willingly but i cannot leave my dear fawn he must go with me wherever i am he shall remain with you as long as you live replied the king and i will never ask you to forsake him while they were talking the fawn came bounding in looking quite well and happy then his sister fastened the string of rushes to his collar took it in her hand and led him away from the cottage in the wood to where the king's beautiful horse waited for him the king placed the maiden before him on his horse and rode away to his castle the fawn following by their side soon after their marriage was celebrated with great splendour and the fawn was taken the greatest care of and played where he pleased or roamed about the castle grounds in happiness and safety in the meantime the wicked stepmother who had caused these two young people such misery supposed that the sister had been devoured by wild beasts and that the fawn had been hunted to death therefore when she heard of their happiness such envy and malice arose in her heart that she could find no rest till she had tried to destroy it she and her ugly daughter came to the castle when the queen had a little baby and one of them pretended to be a nurse and at last got the mother and child into their power they shut the queen up in the bath and tried to suffocate her and the old woman put her own ugly daughter in the queen's bed that the king might not know she was away she would not however let him speak to her but pretended that she must be kept quite quiet the queen escaped from the bath room where the wicked old woman had locked her up but she did not go far as she wanted to watch over her child and the little fawn for two nights the baby's nurse saw a figure of the queen come into the room and take up her baby and nurse it then she told the king and he determined to watch himself the old stepmother who acted as nurse to her ugly daughter whom she tried to make the king believe was his wife had said that the queen was too weak to see him and never left her room there cannot be two queens said the king to himself so to night i will watch in the nursery as soon as the figure came in and took up her baby he saw it was his real wife and caught her in his arms saying you are my own beloved wife as beautiful as ever the wicked witch had thrown her into a trance hoping she would die and that the king would then marry her daughter but on the king speaking to her the spell was broken the queen told the king how cruelly she had been treated by her stepmother and on hearing this he became very angry and had the witch and her daughter brought to justice they were both sentenced to die the daughter to be devoured by wild beasts and the mother to be burnt alive no sooner however was she reduced to ashes than the charm which held the queen's brother in the form of a stag was broken he recovered his own natural shape and appeared before them a tall handsome young man chapter seven tells of an extraordinary incident in cullen mayle's bedroom i was very tired but in spite of my fatigue it was some while before i fell asleep parmiter had thrown a new light upon the business tonight and by the help of that light i arrayed afresh my scanty knowledge the strangeness of my position besides kept me in some excitement clutterbuck might well talk about impertinence and i could not but wonder what in the world i should find to say if dick was late in the morning finally there was the adventure of that night i felt myself again slipping down the wet grass and dangling over the precipice i heard again that unearthly screeching which had so frightened dick and perplexed me it perplexed me still i could not for a moment entertain dick's supposition of a spirit this was the middle of the eighteenth century you will understand and i had come fresh from london ghosts and bogies might do very well for the island of tresco but mister berkeley was not to be terrified with any such old wives stories and so mister berkeley fell asleep at what precise hour the thing happened i do not know the room was so dark that i could not have read my watch even if i had looked at it which i did not think to do but at some time during that night i woke up quite suddenly with a clear sense that i had been waked up i sat up in my bed with my heart beating very quick the fog was still thick about the house so that hardly a glimmer of light came from the window but there was some one in the room i knew for i could hear a rustle as of stealthy movements and then straight in front of me between the two posts of the bed foot i saw something white that wavered and swayed this way and that only an hour or so before i had been boasting to myself that i was london bred and lived in the middle of the eighteenth century but none the less my hair stirred upon my head and all the moisture dried up in my throat as i stared at that dim white thing wavering and swaying between the bed posts it was taller than any human being that i had seen i remembered the weird screeching sound which i had heard in the hollow i think that in my heart i begged dick parmiter's pardon for laughing at his fears i know that i crouched back among the hangings and shuddered till the bed shook and shook again and then it made a sound and all the blood in my veins stood still i thought that my heart would stop or my brain burst for the sound was neither a screech like that which rose from the hollow nor a groan nor any ghostly noise it was purely human it was a kecking sound in the throat such as one makes who gasps for breath the white thing was a live thing of flesh and blood i sprang up on the bed and jumped to the foot of it it was very dark in the room but through the darkness i could see on a level with my face the face of a woman her eyes were open and they stared into mine i could see the whites of them our heads were so near they almost touched even then i did not understand i wondered what it was on which she stood i noticed a streak of white which ran straight up towards the ceiling from behind her head and i wondered what that was and then suddenly her body swung against my legs she was standing on nothing whatever again the queer gasping coughing noise broke from her lips and at last i understood it it was a gasp of a woman strangling to death that white stiff streak above her head i knew what it was too i caught her by the waist and lifted her up till her weight rested upon my arm with the other arm i felt about her neck a thick soft scarf silk it seemed to the touch was knotted tightly round it and the end of the scarf ran up to the cross beam above the bed posts the scarf was the streak of white i fumbled at the knot with my fingers it was a slip knot and now that no weight kept it taut it loosened easily i slipped the noose back over her head and left it dangling the woman i laid down upon the bed where she lay choking and moaning i flung up the window and the cold fog poured into the room i had no candle to light and nothing wherewith to light it but i remembered that my foot had knocked against a chair to the right of the window as i climbed into the room i groped for the chair and set it to face the open night then i carried the woman to the window and placed her in the chair and supported her so that she might not fall outside i could hear the surf booming upon the sand almost within arm's reach and the air was brisk with the salt of the sea such light as there was glimmered upon the woman's face i saw that she was young little more than a girl indeed with hair and eyes of an extreme blackness she was of a slight figure as i knew from the ease with which i carried her but tall i could not doubt who it was for one thing the white dress she wore was of some fine soft fabric and even in that light it was easy to see that she was beautiful i held her thus with the cold salt air blowing upon her face and in a little she began to recover she moved her hands upon her lap and finally lifted one and held her throat with it very likely there will be some water in the room said i if you are safe if you will not fall i will look for it thank you she murmured my presence occasioned her no surprise and this i thought was no more than natural at the moment i took my arm from her waist and groped about the room for the water jug i found it at last and a glass beside it these i carried back to the window the girl was still seated on the chair but she had changed her attitude she had leaned her arms upon the sill and her head upon her arms i poured out the water from the jug into the tumbler she did not raise her head i spoke to her she did not answer me a horrible fear turned me cold i knelt down by her side and setting down the water gently lifted her head she did not resist but sank back with a natural movement into my arms her eyes were closed but she was breathing i could feel her breath upon my cheek and it came steadily and regular i cannot describe my astonishment she was in a deep sleep i pondered for a moment what i should do should i wake the household should i explain what had happened and my presence in the house for helen mayle's sake i must not do that since helen mayle it surely was whom i held in my arms i propped her securely in the chair then crossed the room opened the door and listened the house was very still so far no one had been disturbed a long narrow passage stretched in front of me with doors upon either side remembering what dick parmiter had told me i mean that every sound reverberated through the house i crept down the landing on tiptoe i had only my stockings upon my feet and i crept forward so carefully that i could not hear my own footfalls i had taken some twenty paces when the passage opened out to my right i put out my hand and touched a balustrade a few yards farther on the balustrade ceased there was an empty space which i took to be the beginning of the stairs and beyond the empty space the passage closed in again i crept forward and at last at the far end of the house and on the left hand of the passage i came to that for which i searched and which i barely hoped to find an open door i held my breath and listened in the doorway but there was no sound of any one breathing so i stepped into the room the fog was less dense it hung outside the window a thin white mist and behind that mist the day was breaking i looked round the room it was a large bedroom and the bed had not been slept in a glance at the toilette with its dainty knick knacks of silver proved to me that it was a woman's bedroom it had two big windows looking out towards the sea and as i stood in the dim grey light i wondered whether it was from one of those windows that adam mayle had looked years before and seen the brigantine breaking up upon the golden ball reef but the light was broadening with the passage of every minute with the same caution which i had observed before i stole back on tiptoe to cullen mayle's room helen mayle was still asleep and she had not moved from her posture i raised her in my arms and still she did not wake i carried her down the passage through the open door and laid her on the bed there was a coverlet folded at the end of the bed and i spread it over her she nestled down beneath it and her lips smiled very prettily and she uttered a little purring murmur of content but this she did in her sleep she slept with the untroubled sleep of a child her face was pale but that i took to be its natural complexion her long black eyelashes rested upon her cheeks there was no hint of any trouble in her expression no trace of any passionate despair i could hardly believe that this was the girl who had sought to hang herself whom i had seen struggling for her breath yet there was no doubt possible she had come into the empty room had not a fisher boy burst one night into lieutenant clutterbuck's lodging off the strand i suppose i ought to enjoy the joke of what's going on here i wrote but somehow it doesn't amuse me pessimism on the contrary possesses me and cynicism deeply engages i positively feel my own flesh sore from the brass nails in neil paraday's social harness the house is full of people who like him as they mention awfully and with whom his talent for talking nonsense has prodigious success i delight in his nonsense myself why is it therefore that i grudge these happy folk their artless satisfaction mystery of the human heart abyss of the critical spirit missus wimbush thinks she can answer that question and as my want of gaiety has at last worn out her patience she has given me a glimpse of her shrewd guess i'm made restless by the selfishness of the insincere friend i want to monopolise paraday in order that he may push me on to be intimate with him is a feather in my cap it gives me an importance that i couldn't naturally pretend to and i seek to deprive him of social refreshment because i fear that meeting more disinterested people may enlighten him as to my real motive all the disinterested people here are his particular admirers and have been carefully selected as such there's supposed to be a copy of his last book in the house and in the hall i come upon ladies in attitudes bending gracefully over the first volume i discreetly avert my eyes and when i next look round the precarious joy has been superseded by the book of life there's a sociable circle or a confidential couple and the relinquished volume lies open on its face and as dropped under extreme coercion somebody else presently finds it and transfers it with its air of momentary desolation to another piece of furniture every one's asking every one about it all day and every one's telling every one where they put it last i'm sure it's rather smudgy about the twentieth page i've a strong impression too that the second volume is lost has been packed in the bag of some departing guest and yet everybody has the impression that somebody else has read to the end you see therefore that the beautiful book plays a great part in our existence why should i take the occasion of such distinguished honours to say that i begin to see deeper into gustave flaubert's doleful refrain about the hatred of literature i refer you again to the perverse constitution of man the princess is a massive lady with the organisation of an athlete she contrives to commit herself extraordinarily little in a great many languages and is entertained and conversed with in detachments and relays like an institution which goes on from generation to generation or a big building contracted for under a forfeit she can't have a personal taste any more than when her husband succeeds she can have a personal crown and her opinion on any matter is rusty and heavy and plain made in the night of ages to last and be transmitted she has been told everything in the world and has never perceived anything and the echoes of her education respond awfully to the rash footfall i mean the casual remark in the cold valhalla of her memory missus wimbush delights in her wit and says there's nothing so charming as to hear mister paraday draw it out he's perpetually detailed for this job and he tells me it has a peculiarly exhausting effect every one's beginning at the end of two days to sidle obsequiously away from her and missus wimbush pushes him again and again into the breach none of the uses i have yet seen him put to infuriate me quite so much he looks very fagged and has at last confessed to me that his condition makes him uneasy has even promised me he'll go straight home instead of returning to his final engagements in town last night i had some talk with him about going to day cutting his visit short so sure am i that he'll be better as soon as he's shut up in his lighthouse he told me that this is what he would like to do reminding me however that the first lesson of his greatness has been precisely that he can't do what he likes missus wimbush would never forgive him if he should leave her before the princess has received the last hand when i hint that a violent rupture with our hostess would be the best thing in the world for him he gives me to understand that if his reason assents to the proposition his courage hangs woefully back he makes no secret of being mortally afraid of her and when i ask what harm she can do him that she hasn't already done he simply repeats i'm afraid i'm afraid don't enquire too closely he said last night only believe that i feel a sort of terror it's strange when she's so kind as tell her i must go before my date it sounds dreadfully weak but he has some reason and he pays for his imagination which puts him i should hate it in the place of others and makes him feel even against himself their feelings their appetites their motives it's indeed inveterately against himself that he makes his imagination act what a pity he has such a lot of it he's too beastly intelligent besides the famous reading's still to come off and it has been postponed a day to allow guy walsingham to arrive it appears this eminent lady's staying at a house a few miles off which means of course that missus wimbush has forcibly annexed her she's to come over in a day or two missus wimbush wants her to hear mister paraday to day's wet and cold and several of the company at the invitation of the duke have driven over to luncheon at bigwood i saw poor paraday wedge himself by command into the little supplementary seat of a brougham in which the princess and our hostess were already ensconced if the front glass isn't open on his dear old back perhaps he'll survive bigwood i believe is very grand and frigid all marble and precedence and i wish him well out of the adventure i can't tell you how much more and more your attitude to him in the midst of all this shines out by contrast i never willingly talk to these people about him but see what a comfort i find it to scribble to you i appreciate it it keeps me warm there are no fires in the house missus wimbush goes by the calendar the temperature goes by the weather the weather goes by god knows what and the princess is easily heated i've nothing but my acrimony to warm me and have been out under an umbrella to restore my circulation coming in an hour ago i found lady augusta minch rummaging about the hall when i asked her what she was looking for she said she had mislaid something that mister paraday had lent her i ascertained in a moment that the article in question is a manuscript and i've a foreboding that it's the noble morsel he read me six weeks ago when i expressed my surprise that he should have bandied about anything so precious i happen to know it's his only copy in the most beautiful hand in all the world lady augusta confessed to me that she hadn't had it from himself but from missus wimbush who had wished to give her a glimpse of it as a salve for her not being able to stay and hear it read is that the piece he's to read i asked when guy walsingham arrives it's not for guy walsingham they're waiting now it's for dora forbes lady augusta said she's coming i believe early to morrow meanwhile missus wimbush has found out about him and is actively wiring to him she says he also must hear him the clear thing is that missus wimbush doesn't guard such a treasure so jealously as she might poor dear she has the princess to guard mister paraday lent her the manuscript to look over she spoke you mean as if it were the morning paper lady augusta stared my irony was lost on her she didn't have time so she gave me a chance first because unfortunately i go to morrow to bigwood and your chance has only proved a chance to lose it i haven't lost it i remember now it was very stupid of me to have forgotten i told my maid to give it to lord dorimont or at least to his man and lord dorimont went away directly after luncheon of course he gave it back to my maid or else his man did said lady augusta i dare say it's all right the conscience of these people is like a summer sea they haven't time to look over a priceless composition they've only time to kick it about the house i suggested that the man fired with a noble emulation had perhaps kept the work for his own perusal and her ladyship wanted to know whether if the thing shouldn't reappear for the grand occasion appointed by our hostess the author wouldn't have something else to read that would do just as well their questions are too delightful i declared to lady augusta briefly that nothing in the world can ever do so well as the thing that does best and at this she looked a little disconcerted but i added that if the manuscript had gone astray our little circle would have the less of an effort of attention to make the piece in question was very long it would keep them three hours three hours oh the princess will get up said lady augusta i thought she was mister paraday's greatest admirer i dare say she is she's so awfully clever but what's the use of being a princess if you can't dissemble your love i asked as lady augusta was vague and an account which he gave in the gentlemen's magazine of mister tytler's acute and able vindication of mary queen of scots the generosity of johnson's feelings shines forth in the following sentence it has now been fashionable for near half a century to defame and vilify the house of stuart and to exalt and magnify the reign of elizabeth the stuarts have found few apologists for the dead cannot pay for praise and who will without reward oppose the tide of popularity a zeal for truth a desire of establishing right in opposition to fashion i have not discovered a single private letter written by him to any of his friends it should seem however that he had at this period a floating intention of writing a history of the recent and wonderful successes of the british arms in all quarters of the globe for among his resolutions or memorandums september eighteenth send for books for hist of war was not fulfilled his majestick expression would have carried down to the latest posterity the glorious achievements of his country with the same fervent glow which they produced on the mind of the time and consecrated lies for instance we are told that on the arrival of the news of the unfortunate battle of fontenoy every heart beat and every eye was in tears now we know have been all this concern and to say there was may be reckoned a consecrated lie this year mister murphy having thought himself ill treated by the reverend doctor francklin who was one of the writers of the critical review published an indignant vindication in a poetical epistle to samuel johnson a m in which he compliments johnson in a just and elegant manner transcendant genius whose prolific vein ne'er knew the frigid poet's toil and pain to whom apollo opens all his store and every muse presents her sacred lore say pow'rful johnson whence thy verse is fraught with so much grace and such energy of thought whether thy juvenal instructs the age in chaster numbers and new points his rage or fair irene sees alas too late her innocence exchang'd for guilty state whatever you write in every golden line say where the nine thy lonely musings meet where warbles to thy ear the sacred throng thy moral sense thy dignity of song tell for you can by what unerring art you wake to finer feelings every heart in each bright page some truth important give and bid to future times thy rambler live during the publication of the grays inn journal a periodical paper which was successfully carried on by mister murphy alone when a very young man he happened to be in the country with mister foote and having mentioned that he was obliged to go to london in order to get ready for the press in one of the numbers of that journal foote said to him you need not to go on that account here is a french magazine in which you will find a very pretty oriental tale translate that and send it to your printer mister murphy having read the tale was highly pleased with it and followed foote's advice when he returned to town this tale was pointed out to him in the rambler from whence it had been translated into the french magazine have more materials for letters than i who stay at home and should therefore write with frequency equal to your opportunities i should be glad to have all england surveyed by you if you would impart your observations in narratives as agreeable as your last knowledge is always to be wished to those who can communicate it well while you have been riding and running and seeing the tombs of the learned and the camps of the valiant i have only staid at home and intended to do great things which i have not done mister sharpe is of opinion that the tedious maturation of the cataract is a vulgar errour and that it may be removed as soon as it is formed i doubt whether it be universally true but if it be true in some cases and those cases can be distinguished of dear missus langton you give me no account who have little of either in common life can exhibit on the stage his voice when strained is unpleasing and when low is not always heard but what advances he made in it cannot be ascertained he certainly was at this time not active for in his scrupulous examination of himself on easter eve he laments in his too rigorous mode of censuring his own conduct that his life since the communion of the preceding easter had been dissipated and useless however contributed this year the preface to rolt's dictionary of trade and commerce in which he displays such a clear and comprehensive knowledge of the subject as might lead the reader to think that its authour had devoted all his life to it i asked him whether he knew much of rolt and of his work said he i never saw the man and never read the book the booksellers wanted a preface to a dictionary of trade and commerce i knew very well what such a dictionary should be and i wrote a preface accordingly rolt who wrote a great deal for the booksellers was as johnson told me i am just come from sam johnson this was a sufficient specimen of his vanity and impudence but he gave a more eminent proof of it in our sister kingdom as doctor johnson informed me when akenside's pleasures of the imagination first came out he did not put his name to the poem rolt went over to dublin published an edition of it and put his own name to it upon the fame of this he lived for several months the ingenious mister rolt but it was recollected that both addison and thomson were equally dull till excited by wine akenside having been informed of this imposition vindicated his right by publishing the poem with its real authour's name several instances of such literary fraud have been detected the manuscript of which he sent to mister innes a clergyman in england very much surprised to see a pompous edition of it in folio dedicated to the princess dowager of wales by a doctor douglas as his own some years ago a little novel entitled the man of feeling was assumed by mister eccles a young irish clergyman with blottings interlineations and corrections that it might be shewn to several people as an original it was in truth the production of mister henry mackenzie an attorney in the exchequer at edinburgh who is the authour of several other ingenious pieces but the belief with regard to mister eccles became so general that it was thought necessary to publish an advertisement in the newspapers contradicting the report the filiation of a literary performance is difficult of proof seldom is there any witness present at its birth a man either in confidence or by improper means obtains possession of a copy of it in manuscript and boldly publishes it as his own the true authour in many cases that i design to recompence rarity by length a short letter to a distant friend is in my opinion an insult like that of a slight bow or cursory salutation a proof of unwillingness to do much even where there is a necessity of doing something yet it must be remembered that he who continues the same course of life in the same place will have little to tell one week and one year the silent changes made by time are not always perceived and if they are not perceived cannot be recounted i have risen and lain down talked and mused though perhaps i have envied others his company and i am glad to have other nations made acquainted with the character of the english by a traveller who has so nicely inspected our manners and so successfully studied our literature i received your kind letter from falmouth in which you gave me notice of your departure for lisbon and another from lisbon in which you told me that you were to leave portugal in a few days to either of these how could any answer be returned i have had a third from turin complaining that i have not answered the former your english style still continues in its purity and vigour with vigour your genius will supply it to use two languages familiarly and without contaminating one by the other is very difficult and to use may be sufficient to excite industry but can hardly generate confidence i know not whether i can heartily rejoice at the kind reception which you have found or at the popularity to which you are exalted i am willing that your merit should be distinguished but cannot wish that your affections may be gained i would have you happy wherever you are yet i would have you wish to return to england if ever you visit us again you will find the kindness of your friends undiminished to tell you how many enquiries are made after you would be tedious or if not tedious would be vain because you may be told in a very few words that all who knew you wish you well will caress you at your return therefore do not let italian academicians nor italian ladies drive us from your thoughts you may find among us what you will leave behind soft smiles and easy sonnets as may come within your power his relations will thank you for any such gratuitous attention at least they will not blame you for any evil that may happen whether they thank you or not for any good you know that we have a new king and a new parliament we were so weary of our old king of whom we are so much inclined to hope great things that most of us begin already to believe them the young man is hitherto blameless but it would be unreasonable to expect much from the immaturity of juvenile years and the ignorance of princely education he has been long in the hands of the scots and has already favoured them more than the english will contentedly endure but perhaps he scarcely knows whom he has distinguished or whom he has disgusted this year was the second exhibition they please themselves much with the multitude of spectators and imagine that the english school will rise in reputation reynolds is without a rival and continues to add thousands to thousands which he deserves among other excellencies by retaining his kindness for baretti i have not since the day of our separation suffered or done any thing considerable the only change in my way of life is that i have frequented the theatre more than in former seasons but i have gone thither only to escape from myself we have had many new farces and the comedy called was yet so well adapted to the stage and so well exhibited by the actors that it was crowded for near twenty nights i am digressing from myself to the play house but a barren plan must be filled with episodes of myself i have nothing to say but that i have hitherto lived without the concurrence of my own judgment yet i continue to flatter myself that when you return you will find me mended i do not wonder that where the monastick life is permitted every order finds votaries and every monastery inhabitants men will submit to any rule by which they may be exempted from the tyranny of caprice and of chance they are glad to supply by external authority their own want of constancy and resolution my curiosity would be more attracted by convents than by palaces though i am afraid that i should find expectation in both places equally disappointed and life in both places supported with impatience and quitted with reluctance is a powerful remedy against impatience but what shall free us from reluctance those who have endeavoured to teach us to die well have taught few to die willingly yet i cannot but hope that a good life might end at last in a contented death you see to what a train of thought i am drawn by the mention of myself let me now turn my attention upon you i hope you take care to keep an exact journal you have given us good specimens in your letters from lisbon but the quickness of your discernment at least you will know by my letters whatever else they may have or want that i continue to be your most affectionate friend sam johnson is the result of what we have thought it is founded on our thoughts it is made up of our thoughts if a man speaks or acts with an evil thought pain follows him is the result of what we have thought it is founded on our thoughts it is made up of our thoughts if a man speaks or acts with a pure thought happiness follows him in those who harbour such thoughts he defeated me he robbed me in those who do not harbour such thoughts hatred ceases by love this but those who know it their quarrels idle and weak mara the tempter will certainly overthrow him his senses well controlled moderate in his food faithful and strong him mara will certainly not overthrow who disregards temperance and truth is well grounded in all virtues and regards also temperance and truth he and see untruth in truth never arrive at truth and untruth in untruth arrive at truth passion will not break through and he mourns in the next he mourns in both and he delights in the next he delights in both he delights and rejoices when he sees the purity and he suffers in the next he suffers in both he suffers when he thinks of the evil he has done he suffers more even if he can recite a large portion of the law but is not a doer of it has no share in the priesthood but is like a cowherd even if he can recite only a small portion of the law but having forsaken passion and hatred and foolishness possesses true knowledge and serenity of mind he caring for nothing in this world or that to come has indeed a share in the priesthood chapter two is the path of immortality nirvana thoughtlessness the path of death those who are in earnest do not die those who are thoughtless having understood this clearly delight in earnestness and rejoice in the knowledge of the ariyas meditative steady always possessed of strong powers attain to nirvana if he is not forgetful if his deeds are pure if he acts with consideration if he restrains himself and lives according to law men of evil wisdom the wise man keeps earnestness nor after the enjoyment of love and lust he who is earnest and meditative obtains he the wise climbing the terraced heights of wisdom looks down upon the fools as one that stands on a mountain looks down upon them awake among the sleepers the wise man advances like a racer rise to the lordship of the gods people praise earnestness thoughtlessness who looks with fear on thoughtlessness moves about like fire who looks with fear on thoughtlessness cannot fall away from his perfect state he is close upon nirvana chapter three a wise man makes straight his trembling and unsteady thought which is difficult to guard which is difficult to hold in and flighty rushing wherever it listeth a tamed mind for they are difficult to perceive very artful and they rush wherever they list thoughts well guarded moves about alone is without a body and hides in the chamber of the heart will be free from the bonds of mara if he does not know the true law if his peace of mind is troubled if his mind is not perplexed if he has ceased to think of good or evil then there is no fear for him and making this thought firm like a fortress one should attack mara the tempter with the weapon of knowledge one should watch him when conquered alas this body will lie on the earth despised without understanding like a useless or an enemy to an enemy a wrongly directed mind not a father will do so much nor any other relative a well directed mind will do us greater service chapter four and the world of yama the lord of the departed and the world of the gods who shall find out the plainly shown path of virtue and the world of yama and the world of the gods the disciple will find out the plainly shown path of virtue as a clever man and has learnt that it is as unsubstantial as a mirage will break the flower pointed arrow of mara and departs without injuring the flower so let a sage dwell not their sins of commission or omission but his own misdeeds and negligences are the fine but fruitless words of him who does not act accordingly like a beautiful flower are the fine and fruitful words so many good things may be achieved by a mortal nor that of sandal wood or of tagara and mallika flowers but the odour of good people travels even against the wind a lotus flower or a vassiki among these sorts of perfumes the perfume of virtue will grow full of sweet perfume and delight thus the disciple of the truly enlightened buddha shines forth by his knowledge among those who are like rubbish among the people that walk which may be briefly described as a gnawer it is extremely numerous in some parts of the country but it is difficult to be procured and never i believe comes out of the ground it throws up at the mouth of its burrows hillocks of earth like those of the mole but smaller considerable tracts of country are so completely undermined by these animals that horses in passing over sink above their fetlocks the tucutucos appear to a certain degree to be gregarious they are nocturnal in their habits and their principal food is the roots of plants which are the object of their extensive and superficial burrows this animal is universally known by a very peculiar noise which it makes when beneath the ground a person the first time he hears it is much surprised for it is not easy to tell whence it comes nor is it possible to guess what kind of creature utters it the noise consists in a short but not rough nasal grunt which is monotonously repeated about four times in quick succession where this animal is abundant it may be heard at all times of the day and sometimes directly beneath one's feet when kept in a room the tucutucos move both slowly and clumsily which appears owing to the outward action of their hind legs and they are quite incapable from the socket of the thigh bone not having a certain ligament of jumping even the smallest vertical height they are very stupid in making any attempt to escape when angry or frightened they utter the tucutuco of those i kept alive several even the first day became quite tame not attempting to bite or to run away others were a little wilder the man who caught them asserted that very many are invariably found blind a specimen which i preserved in spirits was in this state mister reid considers it to be the effect of inflammation in the nictitating membrane when the animal was alive i placed my finger within half an inch of its head and not the slightest notice was taken it made its way however about the room nearly as well as the others considering the strictly subterranean habits of the tucutuco the blindness though so common cannot be a very serious evil yet it appears strange that any animal should possess an organ frequently subject to be injured lamarck would have been delighted with this fact had he known it on the gradually acquired and of the proteus a reptile living in dark caverns filled with water in both of which animals the eye is in an almost rudimentary state and is covered by a tendinous membrane and skin in the common mole the eye is extraordinarily small but perfect though many anatomists doubt whether it is connected with the true optic nerve its vision must certainly be imperfect though probably useful to the animal when it leaves its burrow in the tucutuco which i believe never comes to the surface of the ground the eye is rather larger but often rendered blind and useless though without apparently causing any inconvenience to the animal no doubt lamarck would have said that the tucutuco is now passing into the state of the asphalax and proteus birds of many kinds are extremely abundant on the undulating grassy plains around maldonado one of these molothrus niger is remarkable from its habits several may often be seen standing together on the back of a cow or horse and while perched on a hedge pluming themselves in the sun they sometimes attempt to sing or rather to hiss the noise being very peculiar resembling that of bubbles of air passing rapidly from a small orifice under water so as to produce an acute sound according to azara this bird like the cuckoo deposits its eggs in other birds nests i was several times told by the country people that there certainly is some bird having this habit and my assistant in collecting who is a very accurate person found a nest of the sparrow of this country zonotrichia matutina with one egg in it larger than the others in north america there is another species of molothrus even in such trifling peculiarities as standing on the backs of cattle it differs only in being a little smaller and in its plumage and eggs being of a slightly different shade of colour this close agreement in structure and habits whose animal heat brings their young into life whose food they live upon and whose death would cause theirs during the period of infancy it is remarkable that some of the species but not all both of the cuckoo and molothrus should agree in this one strange habit of their parasitical propagation whilst opposed to each other in almost every other habit the molothrus like our starling is eminently sociable and lives on the open plains without art or disguise the cuckoo as every one knows is a singularly shy bird it frequents the most retired thickets and feeds on fruit and caterpillars in structure also these two genera are widely removed from each other he finds that the female cuckoo which according to most observers lays at least from four to six eggs must pair with the male each time after laying only one or two eggs now if the cuckoo was obliged to sit on her own eggs she would either have to sit on all together and therefore leave those first laid so long that they probably would become addled or she would have to hatch separately each egg or two eggs as soon as laid she certainly would not have time enough for the successive hatchings hence we can perceive in the fact of the cuckoo pairing several times and laying her eggs at intervals the cause of her depositing her eggs in other birds nests from having been independently led as we shall hereafter see to an analogous conclusion with regard to the south american ostrich the females of which are parasitical if i may so express it on each other each female laying several eggs in the nests of several other females and the male ostrich undertaking all the cares of incubation like the strange foster parents with the cuckoo i will mention only two other birds which are very common and render themselves prominent from their habits the saurophagus sulphuratus is typical of the great american tribe of tyrant flycatchers in its structure it closely approaches the true shrikes but in its habits may be compared to many birds hovering over one spot like a hawk and then proceeding on to another when seen thus suspended in the air it might very readily at a short distance be mistaken for one of the rapacious order at other times the saurophagus haunts the neighbourhood of water and there like a kingfisher remaining stationary it catches any small fish which may come near the margin these birds are not unfrequently kept either in cages or in courtyards with their wings cut they soon become tame and are very amusing from their cunning odd manners which were described to me as being similar to those of the common magpie their flight is undulatory for the weight of the head and bill appears too great for the body in the evening the saurophagus takes its stand on a bush often by the roadside which somewhat resembles articulate words the spaniards say it is like the words bien te veo i see you well and accordingly have given it this name a mocking bird mimus orpheus called by the inhabitants calandria is remarkable from possessing a song far superior to that of any other bird in the country indeed it is nearly the only bird in south america which i have observed to take its stand for the purpose of singing the song may be compared to that of the sedge warbler but is more powerful some harsh notes and some very high ones being mingled with a pleasant warbling it is heard only during the spring at other times its cry is harsh and far from harmonious near maldonado these birds were tame and bold they constantly attended the country houses in numbers to pick the meat which was hung up on the posts or walls if any other small bird joined the feast the calandria soon chased it away on the wide uninhabited plains of patagonia another closely allied species o patagonica of d'orbigny which frequents the valleys clothed with spiny bushes is a wilder bird and has a slightly different tone of voice it appears to me a curious circumstance as showing the fine shades of difference in habits when i first saw this second species i thought it was different from the maldonado kind having afterwards procured a specimen and comparing the two without particular care they appeared so very similar that i changed my opinion a conclusion in conformity with the trifling difference of habit the number tameness and disgusting habits of the carrion feeding hawks of south america make them pre eminently striking to any one accustomed only to the birds of northern europe as many as are here assembled dig up the root of thirst look at that man when they have cut this at last brings great reward chapter twenty five the bhikshu good is restraint in the ear leave the five rise above the five a bhikshu who has escaped from the five fetters he is called chapter three treachery the day following the coming of vas kor to the palace of the prince of helium great excitement reigned throughout the twin cities reaching its climax in the palace of carthoris word had come of the abduction of thuvia of ptarth from her father's court and with it the veiled hint that the prince of helium might be suspected of considerable knowledge of the act jeddak of helium mors kajak his son jed of lesser helium carthoris and a score of the great nobles of the empire there must be no war between ptarth and helium my son said john carter that you are innocent of the charge that has been placed against you by insinuation we well know there is but one who may convince him and that one be you you must hasten at once to the court of ptarth and by your presence there as well as by your words assure him that his suspicions are groundless bear with you the authority of the warlord of barsoom and of the jeddak of helium to offer every resource and punish her abductors whomsoever they may be go i know that i do not need to urge upon you the necessity for haste carthoris left the council chamber and hastened to his palace here slaves were busy in a moment setting things to rights for the departure of their master several worked about the swift flier that would bear the prince of helium rapidly toward ptarth at last all was done but two armed slaves remained on guard the setting sun hung low above the horizon in a moment darkness would envelop all one of the guardsmen a giant of a fellow across whose right cheek there ran a thin scar from temple to mouth approached his companion his gaze was directed beyond and above his comrade when he had come quite close he spoke what strange craft is that he asked the other turned about quickly to gaze heavenward scarce was his back turned toward the giant than the short sword of the latter was plunged beneath his left shoulder blade straight through his heart voiceless the soldier sank in his tracks stone dead quickly the murderer dragged the corpse into the black shadows within the hangar then he returned to the flier drawing a cunningly wrought key from his pocket pouch he removed the cover of the right hand dial of the controlling destination compass for a moment he studied the construction of the mechanism beneath then he returned the dial to its place set the pointer and removed it again to note the resultant change in the position of the parts affected by the act a smile crossed his lips with a pair of cutters he snipped off the projection which extended through the dial from the external pointer now the latter might be moved to any point upon the dial without affecting the mechanism below in other words the eastern hemisphere dial was useless now he turned his attention to the western dial this he set upon a certain point afterward he removed the cover of this dial also and with keen tool cut the steel finger from the under side of the pointer as quickly as possible he replaced the second dial cover and the device was set immovably upon a destination of the slave's own choosing presently came carthoris accompanied by but a handful of his gentlemen he cast but a casual glance upon the single slave who stood guard the fellow's thin cruel lips and the sword cut that ran from temple to mouth aroused the suggestion of an unpleasant memory within him then the matter faded from his thoughts and in another moment the prince of helium was laughing and chatting with his companions though below the surface his heart was cold with dread for what contingencies confronted thuvia of ptarth he could not even guess first to his mind naturally had sprung the thought that astok of dusar had stolen the fair ptarthian but almost simultaneously with the report of the abduction had come news of the great fetes at dusar in honour of the return of the jeddak's son to the court of his father it could not have been he thought carthoris for on the very night that thuvia was taken astok had been in dusar and yet he entered the flier exchanging casual remarks with his companions as he unlocked the mechanism of the compass and set the pointer upon the capital city of ptarth with a word of farewell he touched the button which controlled the repulsive rays and as the flier rose lightly into the air the engine purred in answer to the touch of his finger upon a second button and carthoris prince of helium was off into the gorgeous martian night beneath the hurtling moons and the million stars scarce had the flier found its speed ere the man wrapping his sleeping silks and furs about him stretched at full length upon the narrow deck to sleep but sleep did not come at once at his bidding instead his thoughts ran riot in his brain driving sleep away he recalled the words of thuvia of ptarth words that had half assured him that she loved him for when he had asked her if she loved kulan tith she had answered only that she was promised to him now he saw that her reply was open to more than a single construction it might of course and so by inference be taken to mean that she loved another but what assurance was there that the other was carthoris of helium the more he thought upon it the more positive he became that not only was there no assurance in her words that she loved him but none either in any act of hers no the fact was she did not love him she loved another she had not been abducted she had fled willingly with her lover with such pleasant thoughts filling him alternately with despair and rage carthoris at last dropped into the sleep of utter mental exhaustion the breaking of the sudden dawn found him still asleep his flier was rushing swiftly above a barren ochre plain the world old bottom of a long dead martian sea in the distance rose low hills toward these the craft was headed as it approached them a great promontory might have been seen from its deck stretching out into what had once been a mighty ocean and circling back once more to enclose the forgotten harbour of a forgotten city which still stretched back from its deserted quays an imposing pile of wondrous architecture of a long dead past the countless dismal windows vacant and forlorn stared sightless from their marble walls the whole sad city taking on the semblance of scattered mounds of dead men's sun bleached skulls the casements having the appearance of eyeless sockets the portals grinning jaws within a hundred yards of the ground it came to rest floating gently in the light air and at the same instant an alarm sounded at the sleeper's ear carthoris sprang to his feet below him beside him already there should have been an air patrol he gazed about in bewildered astonishment but it was not ptarth no multitudes surged through its broad avenues no signs of life broke the dead monotony of its deserted roof tops no gorgeous silks no patrol boat lay ready with its familiar challenge silent and empty lay the great city empty and silent the surrounding air what had happened carthoris examined the dial of his compass the pointer was set upon ptarth could the creature of his genius have thus betrayed him he would not believe it quickly he unlocked the cover turning it back upon its hinge a single glance showed him the truth or at least a part of it the steel projection that communicated the movement of the pointer upon the dial to the heart of the mechanism beneath had been severed who could have done the thing and why carthoris could not hazard even a faint guess but the thing now was to learn in what portion of the world he was and then take up his interrupted journey once more if it had been the purpose of some enemy to delay him he had succeeded well thought carthoris as he unlocked the cover of the second dial the first having shown that its pointer had not been set at all beneath the second dial he found the steel pin severed as in the other but the controlling mechanism had first been set for a point upon the western hemisphere he had just time to judge his location roughly at some place south west of helium and at a considerable distance from the twin cities when he was startled by a woman's scream beneath him leaning over the side of the flier he saw what appeared to be a red woman being dragged across the plaza by a huge green warrior one of those fierce cruel denizens the green man was hurrying his captive toward a huge thoat that browsed upon the ochre vegetation of the once scarlet gorgeous plaza at the same instant a dozen red warriors leaped from the entrance of a nearby ersite palace pursuing the abductor with naked swords and shouts of rageful warning once the woman turned her face upward toward the falling flier i found the palace of green porcelain when we approached it about noon deserted and falling into ruin only ragged vestiges of glass remained in its windows of what might have happened or might be happening to the living things in the sea the material of the palace proved on examination to be indeed porcelain and along the face of it i saw an inscription in some unknown character i thought rather foolishly that weena might help me to interpret this but i only learned that the bare idea of writing had never entered her head she always seemed to me i fancy more human than she was perhaps because her affection was so human within the big valves of the door which were open and broken we found instead of the customary hall a long gallery lit by many side windows at the first glance i was reminded of a museum the tiled floor was thick with dust and a remarkable array of miscellaneous objects was shrouded in the same grey covering then i perceived standing strange and gaunt in the centre of the hall what was clearly the lower part of a huge skeleton i recognized by the oblique feet that it was some extinct creature after the fashion of the megatherium the skull and the upper bones lay beside it in the thick dust and in one place where rain water had dropped through a leak in the roof the thing itself had been worn away further in the gallery was the huge skeleton barrel of a brontosaurus my museum hypothesis was confirmed going towards the side i found what appeared to be sloping shelves and clearing away the thick dust i found the old familiar glass cases of our own time but they must have been air tight to judge from the fair preservation of some of their contents though the inevitable process of decay that had been staved off for a time and had through the extinction of bacteria and fungi lost ninety nine hundredths of its force was nevertheless with extreme sureness if with extreme slowness at work again upon all its treasures here and there i found traces of the little people in the shape of rare fossils broken to pieces or threaded in strings upon reeds and the cases had in some instances been bodily removed by the morlocks as i judged the place was very silent the thick dust deadened our footsteps weena presently came as i stared about me and very quietly took my hand and stood beside me and at first i was so much surprised by this ancient monument of an intellectual age that i gave no thought to the possibilities it presented even my preoccupation about the time machine receded a little from my mind to judge from the size of the place this palace of green porcelain had a great deal more in it than a gallery of palaeontology possibly historical galleries it might be even a library to me at least in my present circumstances these would be vastly more interesting than this spectacle of oldtime geology in decay exploring i found another short gallery running transversely to the first this appeared to be devoted to minerals and the sight of a block of sulphur set my mind running on gunpowder but i could find no saltpeter indeed no nitrates of any kind doubtless they had deliquesced ages ago yet the sulphur hung in my mind and set up a train of thinking as for the rest of the contents of that gallery though on the whole they were the best preserved of all i saw i had little interest i am no specialist in mineralogy and i went on down a very ruinous aisle running parallel to the first hall i had entered apparently this section had been devoted to natural history but everything had long since passed out of recognition a few shrivelled and blackened vestiges of what had once been stuffed animals a brown dust of departed plants that was all i was sorry for that because i should have been glad to trace the patent readjustments by which the conquest of animated nature had been attained then we came to a gallery of simply colossal proportions but singularly ill lit the floor of it running downward at a slight angle from the end at which i entered at intervals white globes hung from the ceiling many of them cracked and smashed which suggested that originally the place had been artificially lit here i was more in my element for rising on either side of me were the huge bulks of big machines all greatly corroded and many broken down but some still fairly complete you know i have a certain weakness for mechanism and i was inclined to linger among these the more so as for the most part they had the interest of puzzles and i could make only the vaguest guesses at what they were for i fancied that if i could solve their puzzles i should find myself in possession of powers that might be of use against the morlocks suddenly weena came very close to my side so suddenly that she startled me had it not been for her i do not think i should have noticed that the floor of the gallery sloped at all footnote it may be of course that the floor did not slope and was lit by rare slit like windows as you went down the length the ground came up against these windows until at last there was a pit like the area of a london house before each and only a narrow line of daylight at the top i went slowly along puzzling about the machines until weena's increasing apprehensions drew my attention then i saw that the gallery ran down at last into a thick darkness i hesitated and then as i looked round me i saw that the dust was less abundant and its surface less even further away towards the dimness it appeared to be broken by a number of small narrow footprints my sense of the immediate presence of the morlocks revived at that i felt that i was wasting my time in the academic examination of machinery i called to mind that it was already far advanced in the afternoon no refuge and no means of making a fire and then down in the remote blackness of the gallery i heard a peculiar pattering and the same odd noises i had heard down the well i took weena's hand then struck with a sudden idea i left her and turned to a machine from which projected a lever not unlike those in a signal box clambering upon the stand and grasping this lever in my hands i put all my weight upon it sideways suddenly weena deserted in the central aisle began to whimper i had judged the strength of the lever pretty correctly for it snapped after a minute's strain and i rejoined her with a mace in my hand more than sufficient i judged for any morlock skull i might encounter and i longed very much to kill a morlock or so restrained me from going straight down the gallery and killing the brutes i heard well mace in one hand and weena in the other i went out of that gallery and into another and still larger one which at the first glance reminded me of a military chapel hung with tattered flags the brown and charred rags that hung from the sides of it i presently recognized as the decaying vestiges of books they had long since dropped to pieces and every semblance of print had left them but here and there were warped boards and cracked metallic clasps that told the tale well enough had i been a literary man i might perhaps have moralized upon the futility of all ambition but as it was the thing that struck me with keenest force was the enormous waste of labour to which this sombre wilderness of rotting paper testified at the time i will confess that i thought chiefly of the philosophical transactions and my own seventeen papers upon physical optics then going up a broad staircase we came to what may once have been a gallery of technical chemistry and here i had not a little hope of useful discoveries except at one end where the roof had collapsed this gallery was well preserved i went eagerly to every unbroken case and at last in one of the really air tight cases i found a box of matches very eagerly i tried them they were perfectly good they were not even damp i turned to weena dance i cried to her in her own tongue for now i had a weapon indeed against the horrible creatures we feared and so in that derelict museum upon the thick soft carpeting of dust to weena's huge delight i solemnly performed a kind of composite dance whistling the land of the leal as cheerfully as i could in part it was a modest cancan in part a step dance in part a skirt dance so far as my tail coat permitted and in part original for i am naturally inventive as you know now i still think that for this box of matches to have escaped the wear of time for immemorial years was a most strange as for me it was a most fortunate thing yet oddly enough i found a far unlikelier substance i found it in a sealed jar that by chance i suppose had been really hermetically sealed i fancied at first that it was paraffin wax and smashed the glass accordingly in the universal decay this volatile substance had chanced to survive perhaps through many thousands of centuries that must have perished and become fossilized millions of years ago but i remembered that it was inflammable and burned with a good bright flame was in fact an excellent candle and i put it in my pocket i found no explosives however nor any means of breaking down the bronze doors as yet my iron crowbar was the most helpful thing i had chanced upon nevertheless i left that gallery greatly elated i cannot tell you all the story of that long afternoon it would require a great effort of memory to recall my explorations in at all the proper order i remember a long gallery of rusting stands of arms and how i hesitated between my crowbar and a hatchet or a sword i could not carry both however and my bar of iron promised best against the bronze gates there were numbers of guns pistols and rifles the most were masses of rust but many were of some new metal and still fairly sound one corner i saw was charred and shattered perhaps i thought by an explosion among the specimens in another place was a vast array of idols polynesian mexican grecian phoenician every country on earth i should think and here yielding to an irresistible impulse i wrote my name upon the nose of a steatite monster from south america that particularly took my fancy as the evening drew on my interest waned i went through gallery after gallery dusty silent often ruinous the exhibits sometimes mere heaps of rust and lignite sometimes fresher in one place i suddenly found myself near the model of a tin mine and then by the merest accident i discovered in an air tight case two dynamite cartridges i shouted eureka and smashed the case with joy then came a doubt i hesitated then selecting a little side gallery i made my essay i never felt such a disappointment as i did in waiting five ten of course the things were dummies as i might have guessed from their presence i really believe that had they not been so i should have rushed off incontinently and blown sphinx bronze doors and as it proved my chances of finding the time machine all together into non existence it was after that i think that we came to a little open court within the palace it was turfed and had three fruit trees so we rested and refreshed ourselves towards sunset i began to consider our position night was creeping upon us but that troubled me very little now i had in my possession a thing that was perhaps the best of all defences against the morlocks i had matches i had the camphor in my pocket too if a blaze were needed but now with my growing knowledge i felt very differently towards those bronze doors up to this i had refrained from forcing them largely because of the mystery on the other side they had never impressed me as being very strong after i began to go to the country school i saw less of the bohemians we were sixteen pupils at the sod schoolhouse and we all came on horseback and brought our dinner my schoolmates were none of them very interesting but i somehow felt that by making comrades of them i was getting even with antonia for her indifference since the father's death ambrosch was more than ever the head of the house and he seemed to direct the feelings as well as the fortunes of his women folk antonia often quoted his opinions to me and she let me see that she admired him while she thought of me only as a little boy before the spring was over there was a distinct coldness between us and the shimerdas it came about in this way it was a beautiful blue morning the buffalo peas were blooming in pink and purple masses along the roadside and the larks perched on last year's dried sunflower stalks were singing straight at the sun their heads thrown back and their yellow breasts a quiver the wind blew about us in warm sweet gusts we rode slowly with a pleasant sense of sunday indolence we found the shimerdas working just as if it were a week day marek was cleaning out the stable and antonia and her mother were making garden off across the pond in the draw head ambrosch was up on the windmill tower oiling the wheel he came down not very cordially when jake asked for the collar he grunted and scratched his head ambrosch shrugged his shoulders and sauntered down the hill toward the stable i could see that it was one of his mean days presently he returned carrying a collar that had been badly used trampled in the dirt and gnawed by rats until the hair was sticking out of it this what you want he asked surlily jake jumped off his horse i saw a wave of red come up under the rough stubble on his face that ain't the piece of harness i loaned you ambrosch or if it is you've used it shameful i ain't a going to carry such a looking thing back to mister burden ambrosch dropped the collar on the ground all right he said coolly took up his oil can and began to climb the mill jake caught him by the belt of his trousers and yanked him back ambrosch's feet had scarcely touched the ground when he lunged out with a vicious kick at jake's stomach fortunately jake was in such a position that he could dodge it this was not the sort of thing country boys did when they played at fisticuffs and jake was furious he landed ambrosch a blow on the head it sounded like the crack of an axe on a cow pumpkin ambrosch dropped over stunned we heard squeals and looking up saw antonia and her mother coming on the run they did not take the path around the pond but plunged through the muddy water without even lifting their skirts they came on screaming and clawing the air law law she shrieked after us law for knock my ambrosch down i never like you no more jake and jim burden antonia panted no friends any more jake stopped and turned his horse for a second well you're a damned ungrateful lot the whole pack of you he shouted back i guess the burdens can get along without you you've been a sight of trouble to them anyhow we rode away feeling so outraged that the fine morning was spoiled for us i had n't a word to say and poor jake was white as paper and trembling all over it made him sick to get so angry these foreigners ain't the same you can't trust em to be fair it's dirty to kick a feller you heard how the women turned on you they ain't to be trusted i don't want to see you get too thick with any of em grandfather heard our story with a twinkle in his eye he advised jake to ride to town to morrow then if missus shimerda was inclined to make trouble her son was still under age she would be forestalled on monday about an hour after jake had started we saw missus shimerda and her ambrosch proudly driving by looking neither to the right nor left as they rattled out of sight down the black hawk road grandfather chuckled saying he had rather expected she would follow the matter up jake paid his fine with a ten dollar bill grandfather had given him for that purpose but when the shimerdas found that jake sold his pig in town that day ambrosch worked it out in his shrewd head that jake had to sell his pig to pay his fine this theory afforded the shimerdas great satisfaction apparently for weeks afterward whenever jake and i met antonia on her way to the post office or going along the road with her work team she would clap her hands and call to us in a spiteful crowing voice otto pretended not to be surprised at antonia's behavior he only lifted his brows and said you can't tell me anything new about a czech i'm an austrian grandfather was never a party to what jake called our feud with the shimerdas ambrosch and antonia always greeted him respectfully and he asked them about their affairs and gave them advice as usual he thought the future looked hopeful for them ambrosch was a far seeing fellow he soon realized that his oxen were too heavy for any work except breaking sod and he succeeded in selling them to a newly arrived german with the money he bought another team of horses which grandfather selected for him marek was strong and ambrosch worked him hard but he could never teach him to cultivate corn i remember the one idea that had ever got through poor marek's thick head was that all exertion was meritorious he always bore down on the handles of the cultivator and drove the blades so deep into the earth that the horses were soon exhausted and took marek with him at full wages missus shimerda then drove the second cultivator she and antonia worked in the fields all day and did the chores at night while the two women were running the place alone one of the new horses got colic and gave them a terrible fright antonia had gone down to the barn one night to see that all was well before she went to bed and she noticed that one of the roans was swollen about the middle and stood with its head hanging she mounted another horse without waiting to saddle him and hammered on our door just as we were going to bed grandfather answered her knock he did not send one of his men but rode back with her himself he found missus shimerda sitting by the horse with her lantern groaning and wringing her hands it took but a few moments to release the gases pent up in the poor beast and the two women heard the rush of wind and saw the roan visibly diminish in girth if i lose that horse mister burden antonia exclaimed i never stay here till ambrosch come home i go drown myself in the pond before morning when ambrosch came back from mister bushy's we learned that he had given marek's wages to the priest at black hawk for masses for their father's soul grandmother thought antonia needed shoes more than mister shimerda needed prayers but grandfather said tolerantly if he can spare six dollars pinched as he is it shows he believes what he professes it was grandfather who brought about a reconciliation with the shimerdas one morning he told us that the small grain was coming on so well he thought he would begin to cut his wheat on the first of july he would need more men and if it were agreeable to every one he would engage ambrosch for the reaping and thrashing as the shimerdas had no small grain of their own i think emmaline he concluded i will ask antonia to come over and help you in the kitchen she will be glad to earn something and it will be a good time to end misunderstandings i may as well ride over this morning and make arrangements his tone told me that he had already decided for me after breakfast we set off together grandfather smiled to himself while he tied his horse and we followed her behind the barn we came upon a funny sight the cow had evidently been grazing somewhere in the draw missus shimerda had run to the animal pulled up the lariat pin and when we came upon her she was trying to hide the cow in an old cave in the bank good morning missus shimerda can you tell me where i will find ambrosch which field he with the sod corn she pointed toward the north still standing in front of the cow as if she hoped to conceal it his sod corn will be good for fodder this winter said grandfather encouragingly and where is antonia she go with missus shimerda kept wiggling her bare feet about nervously in the dust very well i will ride up there i want them to come over and help me cut my oats and wheat next month i will pay them wages good morning by the way missus shimerda she started and clutched the rope tighter seeing that she did not understand grandfather turned back you need not pay me anything more no more money the cow is yours pay no more keep cow she asked in a bewildered tone her narrow eyes snapping at us in the sunlight exactly pay no more keep cow he nodded missus shimerda dropped the rope ran after us and crouching down beside grandfather she took his hand and kissed it i doubt if he had ever been so much embarrassed before i was a little startled too somehow that seemed to bring the old world very close we rode away laughing and grandfather said jake laughed sheepishly i don't want to have no trouble with ambrosch if he'll let me alone i'll let him alone if he slap you we ain't got no pig for pay the fine she said insinuatingly when spring came after that hard winter one could not get enough of the nimble air every morning i wakened with a fresh consciousness that winter was over there were none of the signs of spring for which i used to watch in virginia no budding woods or blooming gardens there was only spring itself the throb of it the light restlessness rising suddenly sinking suddenly impulsive and playful like a big puppy that pawed you and then lay down to be petted if i had been tossed down blindfold on that red prairie i should have known that it was spring everywhere now there was the smell of burning grass our neighbors burned off their pasture before the new grass made a start so that the fresh growth would not be mixed with the dead stand of last year those light swift fires running about the country seemed a part of the same kindling that was in the air the shimerdas were in their new log house by then the neighbors had helped them to build it in march it stood directly in front of their old cave which they used as a cellar the family were now fairly equipped to begin their struggle with the soil they had four comfortable rooms to live in a new windmill bought on credit a chicken house and poultry missus shimerda had paid grandfather ten dollars for a milk cow and was to give him fifteen more as soon as they harvested their first crop when i rode up to the shimerdas one bright windy afternoon in april yulka ran out to meet me it was to her now that i gave reading lessons antonia was busy with other things i tied my pony and went into the kitchen where missus shimerda was baking bread chewing poppy seeds as she worked by this time she could speak enough english to ask me a great many questions about what our men were doing in the fields she seemed to think that my elders withheld helpful information and that from me she might get valuable secrets on this occasion she asked me very craftily when grandfather expected to begin planting corn i told her adding that he thought we should have a dry spring and that the corn would not be held back by too much rain as it had been last year she gave me a shrewd glance he not jesus she blustered he not know about the wet and the dry i did not answer her what was the use as i sat waiting for the hour when ambrosch and antonia would return from the fields i watched missus shimerda at her work she took from the oven a coffee cake which she wanted to keep warm for supper and wrapped it in a quilt stuffed with feathers i have seen her put even a roast goose in this quilt to keep it hot when the neighbors were there building the new house they saw her do this and the story got abroad that the shimerdas kept their food in their feather beds when the sun was dropping low antonia came up the big south draw with her team how much older she had grown in eight months she had come to us a child and now she was a tall strong young girl although her fifteenth birthday had just slipped by i ran out and met her as she brought her horses up to the windmill to water them she wore the boots her father had so thoughtfully taken off before he shot himself and his old fur cap her outgrown cotton dress switched about her calves over the boot tops her neck came up strongly out of her shoulders like the bole of a tree out of the turf she greeted me gayly and began at once to tell me how much ploughing she had done that day ambrosch she said was on the north quarter breaking sod with the oxen jim you ask jake how much he ploughed to day i don't want that jake get more done in one day than me i want we have very much corn this fall while the horses drew in the water and nosed each other and then drank again antonia sat down on the windmill step and rested her head on her hand you see the big prairie fire from your place last night i hope your grandpa ain't lose no stacks no we did n't i came to ask you something tony grandmother wants to know if you can't go to the term of school that begins next week over at the sod schoolhouse she says there's a good teacher and you'd learn a lot antonia stood up lifting and dropping her shoulders as if they were stiff i ain't got time to learn i can work like mans now my mother can't say no more how ambrosch do all and nobody to help him i can work as much as him school is all right for little boys i help make this land one good farm she clucked to her team and started for the barn i walked beside her feeling vexed was she going to grow up boastful like her mother i wondered before we reached the stable i felt something tense in her silence and glancing up i saw that she was crying she turned her face from me and looked off at the red streak of dying light over the dark prairie i climbed up into the loft and threw down the hay for her while she unharnessed her team we walked slowly back toward the house ambrosch had come in from the north quarter and was watering his oxen at the tank antonia took my hand sometime you will tell me all those nice things you learn at the school won't you jimmy she asked with a sudden rush of feeling in her voice my father he went much to school so many books that the priests in bohemie you won't forget my father jim no i said i will never forget him missus shimerda asked me to stay for supper after ambrosch and antonia had washed the field dust from their hands and faces at the wash basin by the kitchen door don't be mad i know it's awful hard work for break sod i milk the cow for you to morrow if you want missus shimerda turned quickly to me that cow not give so much milk like what your grandpa say if he make talk about fifteen dollars i send him back the cow he say i break his saw when we build and i never grumbled ambrosch i knew he had broken the saw and then hid it and lied about it i began to wish i had not stayed for supper everything was disagreeable to me as if they ached grandmother had said heavy field work'll spoil that girl she'll lose all her nice ways and get rough ones she had lost them already after supper i rode home through the sad soft spring twilight since winter i had seen very little of antonia she was out in the fields from sun up until sun down if i rode over to see her where she was ploughing making me feel that she was now grown up and had no time for me on sundays she helped her mother make garden or sewed all day grandfather was pleased with antonia when we complained of her he only smiled and said nowadays tony could talk of nothing but the prices of things or how much she could lift and endure indeed he was never the same horse afterward fuchs brought home with him a stranger a young bohemian who had taken a homestead near black hawk and who came on his only horse to help his fellow countrymen in their trouble that was the first time i ever saw anton jelinek he was a strapping young fellow in the early twenties then handsome warm hearted and full of life i remember exactly how he strode into our kitchen in his felt boots and long wolfskin coat his eyes and cheeks bright with the cold at sight of grandmother he snatched off his fur cap greeting her in a deep rolling voice which seemed older than he i want to thank you very much missus burden for that you are so kind to poor strangers from my kawn tree he did not hesitate like a farmer boy but looked one eagerly in the eye when he spoke everything about him was warm and spontaneous at dinner grandfather talked to jelinek more than he usually did to strangers will they be much disappointed because we cannot get a priest he asked jelinek looked serious their father has done a great sin he looked straight at grandfather our lord has said that grandfather seemed to like his frankness we believe that too jelinek but we believe that mister shimerda's soul will come to its creator as well off without a priest too much we asked him what he meant he glanced around the table you want i shall tell you when i was a little boy like this one i begin to help the priest at the altar i make my first communion very young what the church teach seem plain to me by n by war times come when the austrians fight us we have very many soldiers in camp near my village and the cholera break out in that camp and the men die like flies all day long our priest go about there to give the sacrament to dying men and i go with him to carry the vessels with the holy sacrament everybody that go near that camp catch the sickness but me and the priest but we have no sickness we have no fear because we carry that blood and that body of christ and it preserve us he paused looking at grandfather that i know mister burden for it happened to myself all the soldiers know too when we walk along the road and i feel sad for his family we had listened attentively it was impossible not to admire his frank manly faith i am always glad to meet a young man who thinks seriously about these things said grandfather and i would never be the one to say you were not in god's care when you were among the soldiers after dinner it was decided that young jelinek should hook our two strong black farmhorses to the scraper and break a road through to the shimerdas so that a wagon could go when it was necessary fuchs who was the only cabinet maker in the neighborhood was set to work on a coffin jelinek put on his long wolfskin coat and when we admired it he told us that he had shot and skinned the coyotes and the young man who batched with him our heavy carpenter's bench had to be brought from the barn and carried down into the kitchen fuchs selected boards from a pile of planks grandfather had hauled out from town in the fall to make a new floor for the oats bin when at last the lumber and tools were assembled and the doors were closed again and the cold drafts shut out grandfather rode away to meet the coroner at the shimerdas and fuchs took off his coat and settled down to work i sat on his work table and watched him he did not touch his tools at first but figured for a long while on a piece of paper and measured the planks and made marks on them while he was thus engaged he whistled softly to himself or teasingly pulled at his half ear grandmother moved about quietly so as not to disturb him at last he folded his ruler and turned a cheerful face to us was for a fellow in the black tiger mine up above silverton colorado two swedes had fell out of that bucket once and hit the water feet down we was snowed in then like we are now and i happened to be the only man in camp that could make a coffin for him it's a handy thing to know when you knock about like i've done grandmother said yes m fuchs admitted with modest pride so few folks does know how to make a good tight box that'll turn water i sometimes wonder if there'll be anybody about to do it for me all afternoon wherever one went in the house one could hear the panting wheeze of the saw or the pleasant purring of the plane they were such cheerful noises seeming to promise new things for living people it was a pity that those freshly planed pine boards were to be put underground so soon the lumber was hard to work because it was full of frost and the boards gave off a sweet smell of pine woods as the heap of yellow shavings grew higher and higher i wondered why fuchs had not stuck to cabinet work he settled down to it with such ease and content he handled the tools as if he liked the feel of them and when he planed his hands went back and forth over the boards in an eager beneficent way as if he were blessing them he broke out now and then into german hymns as if this occupation brought back old times to him at four o'clock mister bushy the postmaster with another neighbor who lived east of us stopped in to get warm they were on their way to the shimerdas the news of what had happened over there had somehow got abroad through the snow blocked country grandmother gave the visitors sugar cakes and hot coffee before these callers were gone the brother of the widow steavens who lived on the black hawk road drew up at our door and after him came the father of the german family our nearest neighbors on the south they dismounted and joined us in the dining room they were all eager for any details about the suicide and they were greatly concerned as to where mister shimerda would be buried the nearest catholic cemetery was at black hawk there was a burying ground over by the norwegian church west of squaw creek perhaps the norwegians would take mister shimerda in until this afternoon grandmother always talked dear woman to herself or to the lord if there was no one else to listen but grandfather was naturally taciturn and jake and otto were often so tired after supper that i used to feel as if i were surrounded by a wall of silence now every one seemed eager to talk that afternoon fuchs told me story after story about the black tiger mine most men were game and went without a grudge the postmaster going home stopped to say that grandfather would bring the coroner back with him to spend the night the officers of the norwegian church he told us had held a meeting and decided that the norwegian graveyard could not extend its hospitality to mister shimerda grandmother was indignant if these foreigners are so clannish mister bushy we'll have to have an american graveyard that will be more liberal minded i'll get right after josiah to start one in the spring if anything was to happen to me i don't want the norwegians holding inquisitions over me to see whether i'm good enough to be laid amongst em soon grandfather returned bringing with him anton jelinek and that important person the coroner he was a mild flurried old man a civil war veteran with one sleeve hanging empty he seemed to find this case very perplexing and said the way he acted and the way his axe fit the wound was enough to convict any man he was badly frightened certainly and perhaps he even felt some stirrings of remorse for his indifference to the old man's misery and loneliness at supper the men ate like vikings and the chocolate cake which i had hoped would linger on until to morrow in a mutilated condition disappeared on the second round they talked excitedly about where they should bury mister shimerda i gathered that the neighbors were all disturbed and shocked about something it developed that missus shimerda and ambrosch wanted the old man buried on the southwest corner of their own land grandfather had explained to ambrosch that some day when the country was put under fence and the roads were confined to section lines two roads would cross exactly on that corner but ambrosch only said it makes no matter grandfather asked jelinek whether in the old country there was some superstition to the effect that a suicide must be buried at the cross roads he seemed to remember hearing there had once been such a custom in bohemia missus shimerda is made up her mind he added i try to persuade her and say it looks bad for her to all the neighbors but she say so it must be there i will bury him if i dig the grave myself she say i have to promise her i help ambrosch make the grave to morrow grandfather smoothed his beard and looked judicial janni and the draken once there was a man who shunned the world and lived in the wilderness he owned nothing but a flock of sheep whose milk and wool he sold and so procured himself bread to eat and on the way he met a monk who begged him for a night's lodging this the man willingly granted and took him home with him there being no one far nor near to baptize the child the man asked the monk to do him this service and he and his sister were left alone in the world soon affairs went badly with them so they determined to wander away to seek their fortune in packing up the sister found a knife which the monk had left for his godson and this she gave to her brother then they went on their way taking with them the three sheep which were all that remained of their flocks after wandering for three days they met a man with three dogs in which dwelt forty draken who when they heard that janni had come fled forty fathoms underground so janni found the castle deserted and abode there with his sister and every day went out to hunt with the weapons the draken had left in the castle one day when he was away hunting one of the draken came up to get provisions not knowing that there was anyone in the castle unknown to janni they got married then when it was too late the sister repented and was afraid of janni's wrath when he found it out one day the drakos came to her and said and when janni asks what ails you and what you want you must answer cherries and when he inquires where these are to be found you must say for there dwell three of my brothers then the sister did as the drakos advised and next day janni set out to fetch the cherries taking his three dogs with him when he came to the garden where the cherries grew he jumped off his horse drank some water from the spring which rose there and fell directly into a deep sleep the draken came round about to eat him but the dogs flung themselves on them and tore them in pieces and scratched a grave in the ground with their paws and buried the draken so that janni might not see their dead bodies when janni awoke and saw his dogs all covered with blood he believed that they had caught somewhere a wild beast and was angry because they had left none of it for him but he plucked the cherries and took them back to his sister when the drakos heard that janni had come back he fled for fear forty fathoms underground and the sister ate the cherries and declared herself well again the next day when janni was gone to hunt the drakos came out and advised the sister that she should pretend to be ill again and when her brother asked her what she would like she should answer quinces and when he inquired where these were to be found she should say in a garden distant about two days journey then would janni certainly be destroyed for there dwelt six brothers of the drakos each of whom had two heads the sister did as she was advised and when these three had been worried by the dogs there came three others who were worried in like manner then the dogs again dug a grave and buried the dead draken that their master might not see them when janni awoke and beheld the dogs all covered with blood he thought as before that they had killed a wild beast and was again angry with them for leaving him nothing but he took the quinces and brought them back to his sister the drakos went to the sister and advised that she should again pretend to be ill and should beg for some pears which grew in a garden three days journey from the castle from this quest janni would certainly never return for there dwelt nine brothers of the drakos each of whom had three heads the sister did as she was told and next day janni taking his three dogs with him went to get the pears when he came to the garden he laid himself down to rest and soon fell asleep then first came three draken to eat him and when the dogs had worried these and took them to his sister who when she had eaten them declared she felt better when however the drakos heard that janni had come back yet a third time safe and sound he fled for fright forty fathoms deeper underground and next day when janni was away hunting he crept out and said to the sister she begged him to tell her wherein lay his strength and he answered it lies in my two fingers if these are bound together then all my strength disappears that i will not believe said the sister unless i see it for myself then he let her tie his fingers together with a thread and immediately he became powerless then the sister called up the drakos who when he had come forth when they had brought him there he sent to beg the princess to come to him but she did not recognise him till he had shown her the ring she had given him then she remembered him and took him with her into the castle when she learnt what had befallen him she called together all the sorceresses in the country in order that they should tell her where the eyes were at last she found one who declared that she knew where they were and that she could restore them this sorceress then went straight to the castle where dwelt the sister and the drakos and gave something to the dogs to eat which caused the eyes to reappear so that he saw as well as before then he returned to the castle of the drakos whom he slew as well as his sister he commanded his servants to pitch tents in the open field and there await the cool of the evening suddenly a frightful thirst seized the king and as he saw no water near he mounted his horse and rode through the neighbourhood looking for a spring before long he came to a well filled to the brim with water clear as crystal and on the bosom of which a golden jug was floating king kojata at once tried to seize the vessel but though he endeavoured to grasp it with his right hand and then with his left the wretched thing always eluded his efforts and refused to let itself be caught but like a fish the goblet always slipped through his fingers who's there let me go cried king kojata but there was no answer only an awful face looked up from the bottom of the well i will only let you go on condition that you give me something you know nothing about and which you will find on your return home the king didn't pause to ponder long for what thought he the thing is absurd so he answered quickly yes i promise that you shall have it the voice replied very well holding a little cradle in his hands then the whole thing dawned on the king and groaning deeply he muttered to himself and the tears rolled down his cheeks all the courtiers standing round were much amazed at the king's grief but no one dared to ask him the cause of it he took the child in his arms and kissed it tenderly then laying it in its cradle he determined to control his emotion and began to reign again as before the secret of the king remained a secret though his grave careworn expression escaped no one's notice in the constant dread that his child would be taken from him poor kojata knew no rest night or day however time went on and nothing happened days and months and years passed and found himself quite alone in the middle of a dark wood that it was almost impossible to see through them only straight in front of him lay a little patch of meadowland overgrown with thistles and rank weeds in the centre of which a leafy lime tree reared itself suddenly a rustling sound was heard in the hollow of the tree and an extraordinary old man with green eyes and chin crept out of it a fine day prince milan he said you've kept me waiting a good number of years it was high time for you to come and pay me a visit who are you in the name of wonder demanded the astonished prince you'll find out soon enough farewell for the present we shall meet again with these words the old man disappeared into the tree and the prince returned home rather startled and told his father all that he had seen and heard the king grew as white as a sheet when he heard the prince's story and said woe is me my son the time has come when we must part and after much weeping and lamentation the prince bade them all farewell and set forth on his journey he rode straight on for two days and on the third he came to a lake as smooth as glass and as clear as crystal not a breath of wind moved not a leaf stirred all was silent as the grave only on the still bosom of the lake thirty ducks with brilliant plumage swam about in the water not far from the shore prince milan noticed thirty little white garments lying on the grass and dismounting from his horse he crept down under the high bulrushes took one of the garments and hid himself with it behind the bushes which grew round the lake the ducks swam about all over the place dived down into the depths and rose again and glided through the waves at last that he came out from behind the bulrushes to see if he could be of any help as soon as the duck perceived him it cried in a human voice oh dear prince milan for the love of heaven give me back my garment and i will be so grateful to you the prince lay the little garment on the bank beside her and stepped back into the bushes in a few seconds a beautiful girl in a white robe stood before him so fair and sweet and young that no pen could describe her she gave the prince her hand and spoke many thanks prince milan for your courtesy i am the daughter of a wicked magician and my name is hyacinthia my father has thirty young daughters and is a mighty ruler in the underworld with many castles and great riches he has been expecting you for ages but you need have no fear and curses and swears i'll attend to the rest and in the meantime we had better be off with these words the beautiful hyacinthia stamped on the ground with her little foot and the earth opened and they both sank down into the lower world the palace of the magician was all hewn out of a single carbuncle lighting up the whole surrounding region and prince milan walked into it gaily he flung himself on his knees the magician stamped loudly with his feet glared frightfully out of his green eyes and cursed so loudly that the whole underworld shook but the prince mindful of the counsel he had been given wasn't the least afraid and approached the throne still on his knees at last the magician laughed aloud and said i won't be your enemy any more welcome to the underworld all the same for your delay in coming here we must demand three services from you early the next morning the magician sent for him and said with fish ponds and artistic waterfalls if you do all this i will reward you richly but if you don't you shall lose your head oh you wicked monster thought prince milan you might as well have put me to death at once sadly he returned to his room and with bent head and as soon as the bee had entered it changed into the beautiful hyacinthia good evening prince milan how can i help being sad your father threatens me with death and i see myself already without a head and what have you made up your mind to do there's nothing to be done and after all i suppose one can only die once now don't be so foolish my dear prince but keep up your spirits for there is no need to despair go to bed and when you wake up to morrow morning the palace will be finished then you must go all round it giving a tap here and there on the walls to look as if you had just finished it and so it all turned out just as she had said as soon as it was daylight prince milan stepped out of his room and found a palace which was quite a work of art down to the very smallest detail now i must see if you are equally accomplished with your head all beautiful princesses to morrow i will place the whole thirty in a row you must walk past them three times and the third time you must show me which is my youngest daughter hyacinthia why that is the easiest thing in the world not so easy as you think cried the little bee who was flying past if i weren't to help you you'd never guess we are thirty sisters so exactly alike that our own father can hardly distinguish us apart then what am i to do asked prince milan listen answered hyacinthia you will recognise me by a tiny fly i shall have on my left cheek but be careful for you might easily make a mistake his daughters were all arranged in a straight row in front of him dressed exactly alike hyacinthia prince milan went past them and looked at them closely but they were all so precisely alike that they looked like one face reflected in thirty mirrors and the fly was nowhere to be seen the second time he passed them but the third time he perceived a little fly stealing down one cheek causing it to blush a faint pink then the prince seized the girl's hand and cried out this is the princess hyacinthia but i've still another task for you to do before this candle which i shall light burns to the socket you must have made me a pair of boots reaching to my knees if they aren't finished in that time off comes your head the prince returned to his room in despair then the princess hyacinthia came to him once more changed into the likeness of a bee and asked him why so sad prince milan how can i help being sad your father has set me this time an impossible task before a candle which he has lit burns to the socket i am to make a pair of boots but what does a prince know of shoemaking if i can't do it i lose my head and what do you mean to do asked hyacinthia well what is there to be done what he demands i can't and won't do not so dearest i love you dearly and you shall marry me and i'll either save your life or die with you we must fly now as quickly as we can for there is no other way of escape with these words she breathed on the window and her breath froze on the pane then she led milan out of the room with her shut the door and threw the key away the horse no sooner recognized his master than it neighed loudly with joy and springing towards him it stood as if rooted to the ground while prince milan and hyacinthia jumped on its back then it sped onwards like an arrow from a bow in the meantime the magician was waiting impatiently for the prince enraged by the delay he sent his servants to fetch him for the appointed time was past the servants came to the door and finding it locked they knocked but the frozen breath i am coming directly with this answer they returned to the magician but when the prince still did not appear after a time he sent his servants a second time to bring him the frozen breath out of his mind with rage the magician ordered the prince to be pursued then a wild chase began i hear horses hoofs behind us said hyacinthia to the prince milan sprang from the saddle put his ear to the ground and listened yes he answered they are pursuing us and are quite close then no time must be lost said hyacinthia and she immediately turned herself into a river prince milan into an iron bridge and the charger into a blackbird behind the bridge the road branched off into three ways the magician's servants hurried after the fresh tracks but when they came to the bridge they stood not knowing which road to take as the footprints stopped suddenly and there were three paths for them to choose from fools the river and bridge were they go back and bring them to me at once or it will be the worse for you then the pursuit began afresh i hear horses hoofs where a thousand paths and roads crossed each other their pursuers entered the forest but searched in vain for prince milan and his bride at last they found themselves back at the same spot they had started from once more the beautiful hyacinthia murmured i hear horses hoofs quite near and the prince answered they are pursuing us hotly and are quite close we are lost now for that is my father himself but at the first church we come to his power ceases he may chase us no further hand me your cross prince milan loosened from his neck the little gold cross his mother had given him and as soon as hyacinthia grasped it she had changed herself into a church milan into a monk and the horse into a belfry he asked the monk prince milan and princess hyacinthia have just gone on this minute they stopped for a few minutes in the church to say their prayers and bade me light this wax candle for you and give you their love said the magician and made all haste home where he had every one of his servants beaten to within an inch of their lives prince milan rode on slowly with his bride without fearing any further pursuit the sun was just setting and its last rays lit up a large city they were approaching prince milan was suddenly seized with an ardent desire to enter the town oh my beloved implored hyacinthia what are you afraid of asked the prince we'll only go and look at what's to be seen in the town for about an hour and then we'll continue our journey to my father's kingdom the town is easy to get into but more difficult to get out of sighed hyacinthia but let it be as you wish go and i will await you here but i will first change myself into a white milestone only i pray you be very careful the king and queen of the town will come out to meet you leading a little child with them whatever you do don't kiss the child or you will forget me and all that has happened to us i will wait for you here for three days the prince hurried to the town but hyacinthia remained behind disguised as a white milestone on the road the first day passed into a little blue field flower she said i will grow here on the wayside till some passer by tramples me under foot and one of her tears remained as a dewdrop and sparkled on the little blue flower now it happened shortly after this that an old man passed by he pulled it up carefully by the roots and carried it home here he planted it in a pot and watered and tended the little plant carefully and now the most extraordinary thing happened at first he was so surprised he didn't know what to think but after a time he grew a little uncomfortable and went to an old witch to ask for advice the witch said get up before the cock crows and watch carefully till you see something move and then throw this cloth quickly over it and you'll see what will happen all night the old man never closed an eye when the first ray of light entered the room the beautiful hyacinthia cried bitterly when she heard this then she dried her tears and went into the town dressed as a peasant woman she went straight to the king's kitchen where the white aproned cooks were running about in great confusion the princess went up to the head cook and said dear cook please listen to my request and let me make a wedding cake for prince milan the busy cook was just going to refuse her demand and order her out of the kitchen but the words died on his lips when he turned and beheld the beautiful hyacinthia and he answered politely and i myself will lay it before prince milan the cake was soon made the invited guests were already thronging round the table when the head cook entered the room bearing a beautiful wedding cake milan sighed deeply when he heard what the little dove said then he jumped up suddenly from the table and ran to the door where he found the beautiful hyacinthia waiting for him the silent house chapter two shadows on the blind the landlady of denzil she inclined to plumpness was lively in the extreme wore very fashionable garments of the brightest colours and although somewhat elderly still cherished a hope that some young man would elevate her to the rank of a matron at present miss julia greeb was an unwedded damsel of forty summers who with the aid of art was making desperate but ineffectual efforts to detain the youth which was slipping from her she pinched her waist dyed her hair powdered her face and affected juvenile dress of the white frock and blue sash kind in the distance she looked a girlish twenty close at hand various artifices aided her to pass for thirty and it was only in the solitude of her own room that her real age was apparent never did woman wage a more resolute fight with time than did miss greeb but this was the worst and most frivolous side of her character for she was really a good hearted cheery little woman with a brisk manner and a flow of talk unequalled in geneva square she had been born in the house she occupied after the death of her father and had grown up to assist her mother in ministering to the exactions of a continuous procession of lodgers these came and went married and died but not one of the desirable young men had borne miss greeb to the altar so that when her mother died the fair julia almost despaired of attaining to the dignity of wifehood nevertheless she continued to keep boarders and to make attempts to captivate the hearts of such bachelors as she judged weak in character hitherto all her efforts had been more or less of a mercantile character with an eye to money but when lucian denzil appeared on the scene but in strange contrast to her other efforts miss greeb never for a moment deemed her ideal of manhood and to him she offered worship and burnt incense after the manner of her kind denzil occupied a bedroom and sitting room both pleasant airy apartments looking out on to the square miss greeb attended to his needs herself and brought up his breakfast with her own fair hands then miss greeb would retire to her own sitting room and indulge in day dreams which she well knew would never be realised and the comedy of her husband hunting youth was now changing into the lonely tragedy of disappointed spinsterhood she was one of the world's unknown martyrs and her fate merits tears rather than laughter on the morning after his meeting with berwin the young barrister sat at breakfast with miss greeb in anxious attendance having poured out his tea and handed him his paper and ascertained that his breakfast was to his liking miss greeb lingered about the room putting this straight and that crooked in the hope that lucian would converse with her in this she was gratified as denzil wished to learn details about the strange man he had assisted on the previous night and he knew that no one could afford him more precise information than his brisk landlady to whom was known all the gossip of the neighbourhood his first word made miss greeb flutter back to the table like a dove to its nest asked lucian stirring his tea do i live in it that they do do you call mister berwin a ghost no nor nothing half so respectable he is a mystery sir that's what mister berwin is and i don't care if he hears me commit myself so far and the way in which mister berwin lives is enough to make one think him a coiner but what grounds have you to believe him any one of the three this question also puzzled the landlady as she had no reasonable grounds for her wild statements nevertheless she made a determined attempt to substantiate them by hearsay evidence lives all alone in that haunted house why not every man has the right to be a misanthrope if he chooses he has no right to behave so in a respectable square replied miss greeb shaking her head there's only two rooms of that large house furnished and all the rest is given up to dust and ghosts mister berwin won't have a servant to live under his roof only coming out at night like an owl if he ain't a criminal mister denzil why does he carry on so he may dislike his fellow men and desire to live a secluded life miss greeb still shook her head he may dislike his fellow men she said with emphasis that it don't is there anything wrong in that said lucian contemptuous of these cobweb objections perhaps not mister denzil but where do those he sees come from they don't go in by the front door that's certain continued the little woman darkly there's only one entrance to this square sir and blinders the policeman is frequently on duty there two or three of them on the sitting room blind now sir perhaps by the back conjectured lucian again miss greeb shook her head there's a yard and a fence but no entrance to get in there you have to go in by the front door i thought of that myself and as my duty to the square i have inquired that i have on two occasions i've asked the day policeman and he says no one passed then said lucian rather puzzled mister berwin cannot live alone in the house begging your pardon i'm sure cried the pertinacious woman but he does missus kebby has been all over the house and there isn't another soul in it no mister denzil take it what way you will there's something that ain't right about mister berwin tossing her head and gliding towards the door it ain't for me to say what i think i am the last person in the world to meddle with what don't concern me that i am and thus ending the conversation miss greeb vanished with significant look and pursed up lips which she was quite unable to define save in terms more or less vague lucian dismissed such hints of criminality from his mind as the outcome of miss greeb's very lively imagination yet even though he reduced her communications to bare facts he held that he had no right to pry into the secrets of the stranger but such dismissal of unworthy curiosity was more difficult to effect than he expected for the next week lucian resolutely banished the subject from his thoughts and declined to discuss the matter further with miss greeb that little woman all on fire with curiosity made various inquiries of her gossips regarding the doings of mister berwin and in default of reporting the same to her lodger occupied herself in discussing them with her neighbours in expectation of some catastrophe although no one knew exactly what was going to happen this undefinable feeling of impending disaster communicating itself to lucian stimulated his curiosity to such a pitch that with some feeling of shame for his weakness he walked round the square on two several evenings in the hope of meeting berwin but on both occasions he was unsuccessful on the third evening he was more fortunate overhead the sky was clear and frosty with chill glittering stars and a wintry moon a thin covering of snow lay on the pavement on coming to the house of berwin the barrister saw that the sitting room was lighted up and the curtains undrawn so that the window presented a square of illuminated blind even as he looked two shadows darkened the white surface the shadows of a man and a woman evidently they had come between the lamp and the window and so quite unknowingly revealed their actions to the watcher curious to see the end of this shadow pantomime the two figures seemed to be arguing for their heads nodded violently and their arms waved constantly they retreated out of the sphere of light and again came into it still continuing their furious gestures unexpectedly the male shadow seized the female by the throat and swung her like a feather to and fro the struggling figures reeled out of the radiance and lucian heard a faint cry thinking that something was wrong he rushed up the steps and rang the bell violently almost before the sound died away the light in the room was extinguished and he could see nothing more again and again he rang but without attracting attention so lucian finally left the house and went in search of blinders the policeman to narrate his experience at the entrance of geneva square he ran against a man whom he recognised in the clear moonlight the intensity of the question the compelling self forgetful passion of the man with one accord and without stopping to pick their way they made for the open doorway knocking the smaller pieces of furniture about and creating havoc generally some fled the house of combined movement and sound she stepped within the line of his vision and lifted her feeble and ineffectual hand in an effort to attract his attention to herself but he did not notice her any more than he had noticed the others she stood there the woman stood there and i saw her where is she now she is no longer in the house came in gentle reply from the only one in or out of the room courageous enough to speak she went out when she saw us coming we knew that she had no right to be here that is why we intruded ourselves sir we did not like the looks of her and so followed her in to prevent mischief ah nor explain to himself she was here then a woman with a little child and thundered out in great indignation how dared you and how even if you had the temerity did you manage to pass my gates they are never open bela sees to that bela which blanched her small tense features as this name fell so naturally from his lips for as she watched she saw his eyes fixed up to now upon her face leave it and pass furtively towards that spot behind him where lay the source of her great terror she knew just where his glances fell without following them with her own she saw them pass the door where so many faces yet peered in he saw them not inch by inch breathlessly and with dread till finally with fatal precision they reached the point where the screen had stood and not finding it when that something else huddled in oozing blood on the floor beneath drew them unto itself with the irresistibleness of grim reality and he forgot all else in the horror of a sight for which his fears however great had failed to prepare him dead the rest may have been no dream but this was surely one or his eyes grasping the table at his side to steady his failing limbs which for so many years had been the embodiment did the truth of his great misfortune burst upon his bewildered soul and with a cry which tore the ears of all hearers and was never forgotten by any one there he flung himself down beside the dead negro was that a sob yes thus much the heart gave and bounding to his feet with the cry killed killed at his post he confronted the one witness of his anguish of whose presence he was aware and fiercely demanded no single arm could have knocked down bela he has been set upon and here his thought was caught up by another and that one so fearsome and unsettling that bewilderment again followed rage and with the look of a haunted spirit he demanded in a voice made low by awe and dread of its own sound and where was i when all this happened you you were seated there murmured the little woman pointing at the great chair you were not quite quite yourself she softly explained wondering at her own composure then quickly as she saw his thoughts revert to the dead friend at his feet bela was not hurt here he was down town when it happened but he managed to struggle home and gain this place which he tried to hold against the men who followed him he thought you were dead you sat there so rigid and so white and before he quite gave up he asked us all to promise not to let any one enter this room till your son oliver came understanding partly the judge sighed and stooping again straightened the faithful negro's limbs then with a side long look in her direction he felt in one of the pockets of the dead negro's coat and drawing out a small key held it in one hand while he fumbled in his own for another which found he became on the instant his own man again miss weeks seeing the difference in him and seeing too that the doorway was now clear of the wondering awestruck group which had previously blocked it bowed her slight body and proceeded to withdraw she waited patiently near one of the book racks against which she had stumbled to hear what he had to say i must have had an attack of some kind he calmly remarked will you be good enough to explain exactly what occurred here that i may she knew nothing of what had happened down town she could only tell what had passed before her eyes but there was one thing she could make clear to him and that was how the seemingly impassable gates had been made ready for the woman's entrance and afterwards taken such advantage of by herself and others a pebble had done it all a pebble placed in the gateway by bela's hands as she described this and insisted upon the fact in face of the judge's almost frenzied disclaimer from the other end of the room at the moment consciousness had left him evidently this intrusive little body did not know bela or his story or why should interruption come then and bewailed the sudden access of sounds in the rooms without the library again but how changed evening light now instead of blazing sunshine and evening light so shaded that the corners seemed far and the many articles of furniture cumbering the spaces between larger for the shadows in which they stood hidden perhaps the man who sat there in company with the judge regretted this perhaps he would have preferred to see more perfectly that portion of the room where bela had taken his stand and finally fallen it would have been interesting to note whether the screen had been replaced before the mysterious door had protected to his last gasp curiosity is admissible even in a man when the cause is really great and so with every appearance of satisfaction at being allowed in the room at all sergeant doolittle from headquarters drank the judge's wine and listened for the judge's commands these were slow in coming and they were unexpected when they came sergeant i have lost a faithful servant under circumstances which have called an unfortunate attention to my house i should like to have this place guarded carefully guarded you understand may i rely upon the police to do this beginning to night at an early hour there are loiterers already at the corner and in front of the two gates two men are already detailed for the job your honour i heard the order given just as i left headquarters the judge showed small satisfaction indeed in his silence there was the hint of something like displeasure this surprised sergeant doolittle and led him to attempt to read its cause in his host's countenance but the shade of the lamp intervened too completely and he had to be content to wait till the judge chose to speak which he presently did he felt an emotion of wonder a sense of something more nearly approaching the uncanny than was usual to his matter of fact mind he had heard often enough what store the judge set on his privacy but that a man even if he aped the hermit should consider three men necessary to hold the public away from a two hundred and fifty foot lot argued apprehensions of a character verging on the ridiculous if two men are not enough to ensure you a quiet sleep you shall have three or four or even more judge ostrander do you want one of them to stay inside that might do the business better than a dozen out no while bela lies above ground we want no third here when he is buried i may call upon you for a special to watch my room door only who is to protect me against your men what do you mean by that your honour they are human are they not they have instincts of curiosity like the rest of us how can i be made sure that they won't yield to the temptation of their position and climb the fences they are detailed to guard a smile tempered the suggestion it would be a breach of trust which would greatly disturb me i want nobody on my grounds nobody at all has not my long life of solitude within these walls sufficiently proved this i want to feel that these men of yours would no more climb my fence than they would burst into my house without a warrant judge i will be one of the men you can trust me thank you sergeant i appreciate the favour the coroner's inquiry has decided that the injuries which bela received in the street were of a fatal character and would have killed him within an hour even if he had not exhausted his strength in the effort but i shall always suffer from regret that i was not in a condition to receive his last sigh he was a man in a thousand he was a very powerfully built man it took a sixty horse power racing machine going at a high rate of speed to kill him a spasm of grief or unavailing regret crossed the judge's face as his head sank back again against the high back of his chair enough said he tread softly when you go by the sofa on which he lies will you fill your glass again sergeant the sergeant declined not if my watch is to be effective to night he smiled and rose to depart the judge grown suddenly thoughtful rapped with his finger tips on the table edge he had not yet risen to show his visitor out i should like to ask a question he finally observed motioning the other to re seat himself you were not at the inquiry this afternoon and may not know that just as bela and the crowd about him turned this corner they ran into a woman leading a small child who stopped the whole throng in order to address him no one heard what she said and no one could give any information as to who she was or in what direction she vanished but i saw that woman myself earlier she was in this house she was in this room she came as far as that open space just inside the doorway i cannot describe her features for she was heavily veiled neither can i describe her figure except to say that she is tall and slender but her dress i remember to the last detail though i am not usually so observant she wore purple not an old woman's purple but a soft shade which did not take from her youth in age it appeared to be about six or that was the impression i received before leaned forward with a hasty inquiring glance expressive of something like consternation was he destined to witness in this solitary meeting a return of the phenomenon which had so startled the intruding populace that morning no or if he had been witness to something of the kind it was for a moment only for the eyes which had gone blank had turned his way again and only a disconnected expression which fell from the judge's lips showed that his mind had been wandering it's not the same but another one that's all do you think you can find her with such insufficient data a woman dressed in purple leading a little child without any hat judge i not only feel sure that i can find her but i think she is found already do you remember the old tavern on the rushville road i believe they call it an inn now or some such fancy name the judge sat quiet but the sergeant who dared not peer too closely with which his host fingered a paper cutter lying on the table between them the one where i respect your hesitation judge yes the one run by the man you sentenced a gesture had stopped him he waited respectfully for the judge's next words they came quickly and with stern and solemn emphasis for a hideous and wholly unprovoked crime why do you mention it and and his tavern the proprietor's name is yardley we have nothing against him the place is highly respectable but it harbours a boarder a permanent one i believe who has occasioned no little comment no one has ever seen her face unless it is the landlord's wife perhaps she's your visitor of to day hadn't i better find out has she a child is she a mother i haven't heard of any child but missus yardley has seven after you hear from me again make no move to night let me feel that all your energies are devoted to securing my privacy but the arrangement of light was such as to hold in shadow all but the central portion of the room and this central portion held nothing out of the common nothing to explain the mysteries of the dwelling or the apprehensions of its suspicious owner with a sigh the sergeant dropped his eyes from the walls he could barely distinguish and following judge ostrander's lead passed with him under the torn folds of the curtain and through the narrow vestibule whose door was made of iron into the room where in a stronger blaze of light than they had left lay the body of the dead negro awaiting the last rites would the judge pass this body or turn away from it towards a door leading front the sergeant had come in at the rear unexpectedly to himself the judge's intentions were in the direction of his own wishes he was led front and entering an old fashioned hall dimly lighted passed a staircase and two closed doors both of which gave him the impression of having been shut upon a past it had pleasured no one to revive in many years many years had passed since judge ostrander had played the host but he had not lost a sense of its obligations it was for him to shoot the bolts and lift the bars but he went about it so clumsily and with such evident aversion to the task that the sergeant instinctively sprang to help him i shall miss bela at every turn remarked the judge turning with a sad smile as he finally pulled the door open this is an unaccustomed effort for me excuse my awkwardness something in his attitude something in the way he lifted his hand to push back a fallen lock from his forehead impressed itself upon the sergeant's mind so vividly that he always remembered the judge as he appeared to him at that minute of a commanding personality by reason of his height and the apprehensions which he displayed in these multiplied and extraordinary arrangements for personal security was forcible enough to arouse any man's interest the sergeant was so occupied by the mystery of the man and the mystery of the house that they had passed the first gate ere the second gate swung open and he found himself again in the street he had built up more than one theory in explanation of this freak of parallel fences with the strip of gloom between would he have felt the suggestion of the spot still more deeply had it been given him to see the anxious and hesitating figure which immediately upon his departure entered this dark maze and with feeling hands and cautious step wound its way from corner to corner now stopping abruptly to listen now shrinking from some imaginary presence a shadow among shadows till it stood again between the gates from which it had started mina harker's journal twenty three september jonathan is better after a bad night i am so glad that he has plenty of work to do for that keeps his mind off the terrible things and oh i am rejoiced that he is not now weighed down with the responsibility of his new position i knew he would be true to himself and now how proud i am to see my jonathan rising to the height of his advancement and keeping pace in all ways with the duties that come upon him he will be away all day till late for he said he could not lunch at home my household work is done so i shall take his foreign journal and lock myself up in my room and read it twenty four september i hadn't the heart to write last night that terrible record of jonathan's upset me so poor dear how he must have suffered whether it be true or only imagination i wonder if there is any truth in it at all did he get his brain fever and then write all those terrible things or had he some cause for it all i suppose i shall never know for i dare not open the subject to him and yet that man we saw yesterday he seemed quite certain of him poor fellow unless some solemn duty come upon me to go back to the bitter hours asleep or awake mad or sane there seems to be through it all some thread of continuity that fearful count was coming to london if it should be and he came to london with his teeming millions there may be a solemn duty and if it come we must not shrink from it i shall be prepared i shall get my typewriter this very hour and begin transcribing then we shall be ready for other eyes if required and if it be wanted then perhaps if i am ready poor jonathan may not be upset for i can speak for him and never let him be troubled or worried with it at all if ever jonathan quite gets over the nervousness he may want to tell me of it all and i can ask him questions and find out things and see how i may comfort him letter van helsing to missus harker twenty four september confidence dear madam i pray you to pardon my writing in that i am so far friend as that i sent to you sad news of miss lucy westenra's death by the kindness of lord godalming i am empowered to read her letters and papers for i am deeply concerned about certain matters vitally important that may be more great than you can know may it be that i see you you can trust me i am friend of doctor john seward and of lord godalming that was arthur of miss lucy i must keep it private for the present from all so i pray you if it may be enlighten him not lest it may harm again your pardon and forgive me van helsing telegram missus harker to van helsing twenty five september come to day by quarter past ten train if you can catch it can see you any time you call wilhelmina harker mina harker's journal twenty five september i cannot help feeling terribly excited as the time draws near for the visit of doctor van helsing for somehow i expect that it will throw some light upon jonathan's sad experience and as he attended poor dear lucy in her last illness he can tell me all about her that is the reason of his coming it is concerning lucy and her sleep walking and not about jonathan then i shall never know the real truth now how silly i am that awful journal gets hold of my imagination and tinges everything with something of its own colour of course it is about lucy that habit came back to the poor dear and that awful night on the cliff must have made her ill i hope i did right in not saying anything of it to missus westenra i should never forgive myself if any act of mine were it even a negative one brought harm on poor dear lucy i hope too doctor van helsing will not blame me i have had so much trouble and anxiety of late that i feel i cannot bear more just at present i suppose a cry does us all good at times clears the air as other rain does perhaps it was reading the journal yesterday that upset me and then jonathan went away this morning to stay away from me a whole day and night the first time we have been parted since our marriage i do hope the dear fellow will take care of himself and that nothing will occur to upset him it is two o'clock and the doctor will be here soon now i shall say nothing of jonathan's journal if i had not read jonathan's journal first i should never have accepted even a possibility poor poor dear jonathan how he must have suffered and if they brought him all the way from holland to look after lucy i feel from having seen him that he is good and kind and of a noble nature when he comes to morrow i shall ask him about jonathan that you must be able to put down exactly almost every word spoken even if you had to refine some of it afterwards here was a rare interview i shall try to record it verbatim it was half past two o'clock when the knock came i took my courage a deux mains and waited in a few minutes mary opened the door and announced doctor van helsing i rose and bowed and he came towards me a man of medium weight strongly built with his shoulders set back over a broad deep chest and a neck well balanced on the trunk the head is noble well sized broad and large behind the ears the face clean shaven shows a hard square chin a large resolute mobile mouth a good sized nose rather straight but with quick sensitive nostrils that seem to broaden as the big bushy brows come down and the mouth tightens the forehead is broad and fine rising at first almost straight and then sloping back above two bumps or ridges wide apart he said to me missus harker is it not i bowed assent that was miss mina murray again i assented it is mina murray that i came to see that was friend of that poor dear child lucy westenra madam mina it is on account of the dead i come sir i said you could have no better claim on me than that you were a friend and helper of lucy westenra and i held out my hand he took it and said tenderly oh madam mina i knew that the friend of that poor lily girl must be good but i had yet to learn he finished his speech with a courtly bow i asked him what it was that he wanted to see me about so he at once began i have read your letters to miss lucy forgive me but i had to begin to inquire somewhere and there was none to ask i know that you were with her at whitby she sometimes kept a diary you need not look surprised madam mina it was begun after you had left and was in imitation of you and in that diary she traces by inference certain things to a sleep walking in which she puts down that you saved her in great perplexity then i come to you and ask you out of your so much kindness to tell me all of it that you can remember i can tell you i think doctor van helsing all about it ah then you have good memory for facts for details it is not always so with young ladies no doctor but i wrote it all down at the time i can show it to you if you like oh madam mina i will be grateful you will do me much favour so i handed him the shorthand diary he took it with a grateful bow and said may i read it if you wish i answered as demurely as i could he opened it and for an instant his face fell then he stood up and bowed by this time my little joke was over and i was almost ashamed so i took the typewritten copy from my workbasket and handed it to him forgive me i said i could not help it but i had been thinking that it was of dear lucy that you wished to ask and so that you might not have time to wait not on my account but because i know your time must be precious i have written it out on the typewriter for you he took it and his eyes glistened you are so good he said and may i read it now i may want to ask you some things when i have read by all means i said read it over whilst i order lunch and then you can ask me questions whilst we eat is as sunshine it opens the gate to me and yet clouds roll in behind the light every time but that you do not cannot comprehend oh but i am grateful to you you so clever woman madam he said this very solemnly if ever abraham van helsing can do anything for you or yours i trust you will let me know it will be pleasure and delight if i may serve you as a friend as a friend but all i have ever learned all i can ever do shall be for you and those you love not know you i who am old and who have studied all my life men and women i who have made my specialty the brain and all that belongs to him and all that follow from him and i have read your diary that you have so goodly written for me and which breathes out truth in every line i who have read your so sweet letter to poor lucy of your marriage and your trust not know you oh madam mina good women tell all their lives and by day and by hour and by minute such things that angels can read and we men who wish to know have in us something of angels eyes your husband is noble nature and you are noble too for you trust and trust cannot be where there is mean nature and your husband tell me of him is he quite well is all that fever gone and is he strong and hearty i saw here an opening to ask him about jonathan so i said he was almost recovered but he has been greatly upset he thought he saw some one who recalled something terrible something which led to his brain fever and here the whole thing seemed to overwhelm me in a rush the pity for jonathan the horror which he experienced the whole fearful mystery of his diary and the fear that has been brooding over me ever since all came in a tumult i suppose i was hysterical for i threw myself on my knees and held up my hands to him and implored him to make my husband well again he took my hands and raised me up and made me sit on the sofa and sat by me he held my hand in his and said to me with oh such infinite sweetness that i have not had much time for friendships but since i have been summoned to here by my friend john seward i have known so many good people and seen such nobility that i feel more than ever to make his life strong and manly and your life a happy one now you must eat you are overwrought and perhaps over anxious husband jonathan would not like to see you so pale and what he like not where he love is not to his good therefore for his sake you must eat and smile and so now we shall not speak of it lest it distress i shall stay in exeter to night for i want to think much over what you have told me and when i have thought i will ask you questions if i may and then too you will tell me of husband jonathan's trouble so far as you can but not yet you must eat now afterwards you shall tell me all after lunch when we went back to the drawing room he said to me and now tell me all about him when it came to speaking to this great learned man i began to fear that he would think me a weak fool and jonathan a madman that journal is all so strange and i hesitated to go on but he was so sweet and kind and he had promised to help and i trusted him so i said and not think me foolish that i have even half believed some very strange things he reassured me by his manner as well as his words when he said oh my dear if you only know how strange is the matter regarding which i am here i have tried to keep an open mind and it is not the ordinary things of life that could close it but the strange things the extraordinary things the things that make one doubt if they be mad or sane it is the copy of his journal when abroad and all that happened i dare not say anything of it you will read for yourself and judge and then when i see you perhaps jonathan will be here at half past eleven and you must come to lunch with us and see him then you could catch the quick three thirty four train which will leave you at paddington before eight he was surprised at my knowledge of the trains off hand letter by hand van helsing to missus harker twenty five september sixth o'clock dear madam mina i have read your husband's so wonderful diary you may sleep without doubt strange and terrible as it is it is true i will pledge my life on it it may be worse for others but for him and you there is no dread he is a noble fellow and let me tell you from experience of men that one who would do as he did in going down that wall and to that room ay and going a second time is not one to be injured in permanence by a shock his brain and his heart are all right this i swear before i have even seen him so be at rest i shall have much to ask him of other things i am blessed that to day i come to see you a thousand thanks for your kind letter which has taken a great weight off my mind and yet if it be true what terrible things there are in the world and what an awful thing if that man that monster be really in london i fear to think mina harker jonathan harker's journal twenty six september i thought never to write in this diary again but the time has come when i got home last night mina had supper ready and when we had supped she told me of van helsing's visit and of her having given him the two diaries copied out and of how anxious she has been about me she showed me in the doctor's letter that all i wrote down was true it seems to have made a new man of me mina is dressing and i shall call at the hotel in a few minutes and bring him over he was i think surprised to see me when i came into the room where he was and introduced myself he took me by the shoulder and turned my face round to the light and said after a sharp scrutiny but madam mina told me you were ill that you had had a shock it was so funny to hear my wife called madam mina by this kindly strong faced old man i smiled and said i was ill i have had a shock but you have cured me already and how and so had only to keep on working in what had hitherto been the groove of my life the groove ceased to avail me and i mistrusted myself doctor you don't know what it is to doubt everything even yourself no you don't you couldn't with eyebrows like yours he seemed pleased and laughed as he said so you are physiognomist i learn more here with each hour i am with so much pleasure coming to you to breakfast and oh sir you will pardon praise from an old man but you are blessed in your wife i would listen to him go on praising mina for a day so i simply nodded and stood silent and that let me tell you is much in this age so sceptical and selfish and you sir i have read all the letters to poor miss lucy and some of them speak of you so i know you since some days from the knowing of others but i have seen your true self since last night you will give me your hand will you not and let us be friends for all our lives we shook hands and he was so earnest and so kind that it made me quite choky and now he said may i ask you for some more help i have a great task to do and at the beginning it is to know you can help me here can you tell me what went before your going to transylvania but i shall get the bundle of papers you can take them with you and read them in the train after breakfast i saw him to the station when we were parting he said we shall both come when you will i said i had got him the morning papers and the london papers of the previous night and while we were talking at the carriage window waiting for the train to start he was turning them over his eyes suddenly seemed to catch something in one of them the westminster gazette so soon i do not think he remembered me at the moment just then the whistle blew and the train moved off this recalled him to himself and he leaned out of the window and waved his hand calling out love to madam mina i shall write so soon as ever i can doctor seward's diary twenty six september truly there is no such thing as finality i had a letter from arthur written on sunday and from it i gather quincey wrote me a line too and from him i hear that arthur is beginning to recover something of his old buoyancy so as to them all my mind is at rest as for myself i was settling down to my work with the enthusiasm which i used to have for it so that i might fairly have said that the wound which poor lucy left on me was becoming cicatrised everything is however now reopened and what is to be the end god only knows i have an idea that van helsing thinks he knows too but he will only let out enough at a time to whet curiosity he went to exeter yesterday and stayed there all night to day he came back and almost bounded into the room at about half past five o'clock and thrust last night's westminster gazette into my hand what do you think of that he asked as he stood back and folded his arms i looked over the paper for i really did not know what he meant but he took it from me and pointed out a paragraph about children being decoyed away at hampstead it did not convey much to me until i reached a passage where it described small punctured wounds on their throats an idea struck me and i looked up well he said it is like poor lucy's and what do you make of it simply that there is some cause in common whatever it was that injured her has injured them i did not quite understand his answer that is true indirectly but not directly how do you mean professor i asked i was a little inclined to take his seriousness lightly for after all tell me i said i can hazard no opinion i do not know what to think and i have no data on which to found a conjecture as to what poor lucy died of not after all the hints given not only by events but by me of nervous prostration following on great loss or waste of blood or think they know some things which other men have told them ah it is the fault of our science that it wants to explain all and if it explain not then it says there is nothing to explain i suppose now you do not believe in corporeal transference no nor in materialisation no nor in astral bodies no nor in hypnotism yes i said charcot has proved that pretty well he smiled as he went on then you are satisfied as to it yes and reject the thought reading let me tell you my friend that there are things done to day in electrical science which would have been deemed unholy by the very men who discovered electricity as wizards there are always mysteries in life can you tell me why when other spiders die small and soon that one great spider lived for centuries in the tower of the old spanish church and grew and grew till on descending he could drink the oil of all the church lamps can you tell me why in the pampas ay and elsewhere how in some islands of the western seas there are bats which hang on the trees all day and those who have seen describe as like giant nuts or pods and that when the sailors sleep on the deck because that it is hot flit down on them and then and that such a thing is here in london in the nineteenth century he waved his hand for silence and went on and corn sowed on it and the corn reaped and be cut and sown and reaped and cut again and then men come and take away the unbroken seal and that there lie the indian fakir not dead but that rise up and walk amongst them as before here i interrupted him i was getting bewildered he so crowded on my mind his list of nature's eccentricities and possible impossibilities that my imagination was getting fired i had a dim idea that he was teaching me some lesson as long ago he used to do in his study at amsterdam i feel like a novice lumbering through a bog in a mist jumping from one tussock to another in the mere blind effort to move on without knowing where i am going well i shall tell you my thesis is this i want you to believe to believe what to believe in things that you cannot let me illustrate i heard once of an american who so defined faith that faculty which enables us to believe things which we know to be untrue for one i follow that man he meant that we shall have an open mind and not let a little bit of truth check the rush of a big truth like a small rock does a railway truck we get the small truth first good we keep him and we value him but all the same we must not let him think himself all the truth in the universe then you want me not to let some previous conviction do i read your lesson aright ah you are my favourite pupil still it is worth to teach you now that you are willing to understand you have taken the first step to understand i suppose so he stood up and said solemnly then you are wrong oh would it were so but alas no it is worse far far worse what do you mean i cried he threw himself with a despairing gesture into a chair and placed his elbows on the table covering his face with his hands as he spoke a handsome young king in the neighbourhood although he had never seen this princess fell so deeply in love with her from what he had heard now at his court there was a young man called avenant he was as beautiful as the sun and a more finely made fellow than any in the kingdom everybody loved him except a few envious people and these words were repeated to the king in such a manner that they made him very angry and he ordered avenant to be shut up in a high tower to die of hunger in this sad plight avenant exclaimed one day how have i offended his majesty avenant pitied the poor thing and put her carefully back into the water recovering directly the carp dived to the bottom but returning to the edge of the river said avenant i thank you you have saved my life i will repay you another day as avenant journeyed he noticed a raven who was pursued by an eagle what right has that eagle to persecute the raven shortly before he arrived at his destination purchasing a beautiful little dog named cabriole when avenant reached the palace of the princess goldenhair and saw the princess seated upon her throne she looked so lovely that at first all his fine speeches forsook him and he could not utter a word however taking courage he addressed her in exquisitely chosen language begging her to become the king's bride to this the princess replied most graciously saying that his petition moved her more than any other could do but know she added as i was walking by the river a month ago as i took off my glove a ring that i greatly value fell into the water my dear master do not despair you are too good to be unhappy early to morrow morning let us go to the river side avenant patted him but did not answer and still sad fell asleep they wandered down to the river and there avenant heard a voice calling him and what should he see but the golden carp with the princess's ring in her mouth thanking her a thousand times avenant going at once to the palace said princess your command is fulfilled may it please you to receive the king my master as your husband the princess thought she must be dreaming when she saw the ring but she set avenant another task not far from here there is a prince named galifron said she he is a giant taller than my highest tower he eats a man as a monkey would eat a chestnut and when he speaks his voice is so loud that it deafens those who hear him he will not take my refusal but kills my subjects avenant set out for galifron's country asking news of the giant as he went along and the more he heard the more he feared him where are the children small so small with my teeth i will crush them all on so many would i feed feed feed the whole world can't supply my need only a raven from above flew at his head and pecked him straight in the eyes so violently that he was blinded he began striking out on all sides but avenant avoided his blows and with his sword pierced him so many times that at last he fell to the ground i have not forgotten how you rescued me from the eagle responded avenant as holding galifron's head he rode off when he entered the town crowds followed him crying here is the brave avenant who has slain the monster avenant advanced to the princess and said madam your enemy is dead i hope you will no more refuse the king my master at the entrance there are two dragons with fire in their eyes and mouths inside the grotto there is a deep pit into which you must descend it is full of toads scorpions and serpents at the bottom of this pit there is a little cave where flows the fountain of beauty and health positively i must possess the water all who wash in it if they are beautiful continue so always if they are ugly they become beautiful if they are young they remain young if they are old they regain their youth you cannot wonder avenant that i will not leave my kingdom without taking it with me they journeyed on until they came to a rock black as ink from which smoke was issuing and a moment later there appeared one of the dragons belching forth fire from his eyes and mouth he was a frightful looking creature with a green and yellow body and his tail was so long that it went into a hundred curves avenant saw all this but resolved to die he drew his sword and carrying the flask the princess had given to him to hold the water he said to cabriole my days are ended i can never obtain that water the dragons are guarding when i am dead fill this flask with my blood and carry it to the princess that she may know what it has cost me then go to the king my master and tell him of my misfortune the time has now come give me your flask i will bring you the water of beauty and carrying the flask the owl entered the grotto unhindered returning in less than a quarter of an hour with it full to the brim avenant thanked the owl heartily and joyously started for the town where he presented the flask to the princess who immediately gave orders to prepare for her departure but as she considered avenant altogether charming before she set out she several times said to him if you wish we need not go for i will make you king of my country then the envious courtiers counselled the king and avenant was cast once more into the tower chained hand and foot when princess goldenhair heard of this imprisonment she fell on her knees before the king so that she became saddened and would speak no more but the liquid in this flask was really that which was used when the princes or great lords were condemned to death for instead of being beheaded their faces were washed with this water and they fell asleep and did not wake again and so the king using this water one evening thinking it to be the beauty water and hoping and expecting to be made more handsome went to sleep and awoke no more who asked him to go to the princess goldenhair and beseech her to remember the poor prisoner and placing a crown of gold upon his head and a royal mantle upon his shoulders said come dear avenant i will make you king local governors who had become rich and having returned from different provinces sounded the princess to see if she were inclined to part with her residence but this she always refused to do saying that however unfortunate she might be but such people appeared only contemptible to her as she looked upon them as proposing such a thing solely because they knew she was poor her attendants sometimes suggested to her that it was by no means an uncommon occurrence for one to dispose of such articles allowing them to become the ornament of the dwellings of some lowborn upstarts scarcely anyone paid a visit to her dwelling her only occasional visitor being her brother a priest who came to see her when he came to the capital but he was a man of eccentric character and was not very flourishing in his circumstances such being the state of affairs with the princess hitachi the grounds of her mansion became more and more desolate and wild and carried away part of the shingle roof only one blessing remained there no thief intruded into the enclosure as no temptation was offered to them for their attack but never did the princess lose her accustomed reserve these with their illustrations were her chief resources now a sister of the princess's mother had married a durio and had already borne him a daughter this marriage had been considered an unequal match by the father of the princess and for this reason she was not very friendly with the family and who still remained with the princess used to go to her it seems to me that where a lady of ordinary degree is elevated to a higher position but there are other women who when degraded from their rank spoil their taste and habits just like the lady in question senior secretary to the lord lieutenant and they were to go down to tzkushi but the princess still clung to the hope that the time would come when genji would remember her and renew his kindness winter came one day quite unexpectedly the aunt arrived at the mansion bringing as a present a dress for the princess her carriage dashed into the garden in a most pompous style and drove right up to the southern front of the building jijiu went to meet her and conducted her into the princess's apartment i must soon be leaving the capital said the visitor it is not my wish to leave you behind but you would not listen to me and now there is no help but this one this jijiu at least i wish to take with me i have come to day to fetch her i cannot understand how you can be content with your present condition here she manifested a certain sadness but her delight at her husband's promotion was unmistakable and she continued when your father was alive i was looked down upon by him which caused a coolness between us which made me abstain from visiting you often but fortune is fickle for those in a humble position often enjoy comfort and those that are higher in station are not quite so well circumstanced i do really feel sorry to leave you behind but it is simply foolish to abandon one's self and to bury one's life under such a mass of dilapidation all his old favorites being now abandoned how then can you expect him to say that because you have been faithful to him these words touched the princess but she gave no vent to her feelings the visitor therefore hurried jijiu to get ready saying that they must leave before the dusk that also seems natural made of the hair which had fallen from her own head this she put into an old casket was very trying to the princess who said to her that though she could not blame her for leaving she still felt sorry to lose her to this jijiu replied that she never forgot the wishes of her mother and was only too happy to share joy and sorrow with the princess yet she was sorry to say that circumstances obliged her to leave her for some time but before she could say much she was hurried away by the visitor it was one evening in april of the following year that genji happened to be going to the villa of the falling flowers koremitz entered and proceeding to the door called out koremitz recognized her as an aunt of the latter he then asked her about the princess and told her of genji's intention to his inquiries he soon obtained a satisfactory answer and duly reported it to genji who now felt a pang of remorse for his long negligence of one so badly circumstanced he descended from his carriage but the pathway was all but overgrown with tall mugwort which was wet with a passing shower only i heard nothing from you so i waited till now and here i find myself once more the princess as usual said very little only thanking him for his visit he then addressed her in many kind and affectionate words who was by no means distinguished for her beauty and who still bore a mark on her nose which might remind one of a well ripened fruit carried by mountaineers how was this it might have been preordained to be so i would fain describe the astonishment of her aunt when she returned from the western island and saw the princess's happy condition and how jijiu regretted having left her too hastily chapter fourteen the beacon genji well remembered the dream which he had dreamt at suma and in which his father the late ex emperor had made a faint allusion to his fallen state he was always thinking of having solemn service performed for him which might prove to be a remedy for evils he was now in the capital and at liberty to do anything he wished in october therefore he ordered the grand ceremony of mihakko to be performed for the repose of the dead meanwhile the respect of the public towards genji had now returned to its former state and he himself had become a distinguished personage in the capital the empress mother though indisposed regretted she had not ruined genji altogether while the emperor who had not forgotten the injunction of the late ex emperor felt satisfied with his recent disposition towards his half brother which he believed to be an act of goodness this he felt the more he did not however believe he should be long on the throne and when he found himself lonely he often sent for genji and spent hours conversing with him without any reserve on public affairs the new reign opened with several changes in public affairs genji had been made naidaijin or the udaijin he was to take an active part in the administration but as he was not yet disposed to engage in the busy cares of official life he at first declined to accept the office on the ground that he was advanced in age that he had already retired from official life and that the decline of his life left him insufficient energy there was however an example in a foreign state when their country was in a disturbed state came forth from their retreat with their snow crowned heads and took part in the administration of affairs nor was it an unusual thing for a statesman who had retired from political scenes to assume again a place under another government and hence when he accepted his new post he at once showed how capable he was of being a responsible minister to no chiujio his eldest son was also made the gon chiunagon his daughter by his wife the fourth daughter of udaijin was now twelve years old and was shortly expected to be presented at court while his son who had sung the high sand at a summer day reunion at genji's mansion received a title the young genji too the son of the late lady aoi was admitted to the court of the emperor and of the heir apparent the attendants who faithfully served the young genji and those in the mansion at nijio had all received a satisfactory token of appreciation from genji who now began to have a mansion repaired and which had formerly belonged to his father this he did with a notion of placing there some of his intimate friends he despatched a messenger there on the first of march as he deemed the happy event would take place about that time when the messenger returned he reported that she was safely delivered of a girl on the sixteenth of the month he remembered the prediction of an astrologer who had told him that an emperor would be born to him and another son who would eventually become a dajiodaijin he also remembered that a daughter when he reflected on this prediction and on the series of events and as he thought of sending for her as soon as the condition of the young mother's health would admit he hurried forward the repairs of the eastern mansion he also thought that as there might not be a suitable nurse at akashi for the child when she arrived the priest was intensely delighted and the young mother who had been gradually improving in health felt great consolation the child was very healthy and the nurse at once began to discharge her duties most faithfully hitherto genji did not confide the story of his relations with the maiden of akashi to violet but he thought he had better do so as the matter might naturally reach her ears he now therefore informed her of all the circumstances and of the birth of the child saying if you feel any unpleasantness about the matter i cannot blame you in any way it was not the blessing which i desired how greatly do i regret that in the quarter where i wished to see the heavenly gift there is none but see it in another where there was no expectation the child is merely a girl too and i almost think that i need pay no further attention but this would make me heartless towards my undoubted offspring i shall send for it and show it to you and hope you will be generous to her pray don't attribute any blame to me i never thought of it how miserable am i and he began to drop tears when he came to reflect how faithful she had been all the time and how affectionate and also how regular had been her correspondence he felt sorry for her and continued in my anxious thoughts about this child i have some intentions which may be agreeable to you also only i will not tell you too hastily since if i do so now they might not be taken in a favorable light the attractions of the mother seem only to have arisen from the position in which she was placed you must not think of the matter too seriously he then briefly sketched her character and her skill in music but on the part of violet she could not but think that it was cruel to her to give away part of his heart while her thoughts were with no one but him and she was quite cast down for some time genji tried to console her he took up a kin and asked her to play and sing with him but she did not touch it saying that she could not play it so well as the maiden of akashi the fifth of may was the fiftieth day of the birth of the child so genji sent a messenger to akashi a few days before the time when he would be expected a liberal allowance was granted to her and a becoming household was established for her private use she however still continued her devotion to religion now and then coming to court to see her son where she was received with all cordiality so that her rival the mother of the ex emperor whose influence was overwhelming till lately now began to feel like one to whom the world had become irksome in the meantime public affairs entirely changed their aspects and his son in law genji by whose influence all things in public were swayed in august of this year the daughter of gon chiunagon formerly to no chiujio was introduced at court she took up her abode in the kokiden but genji took no interest in this what will he eventually do about this matter in the same autumn genji went to the temple of sumiyoshi to fulfil his vows his party consisted of many young nobles and court retainers besides his own private attendants by a coincidence the maiden of akashi who had been prevented from coming to the temple since the last year happened to arrive there on the same day and koremitz in fine uniforms of different colors blue green or scarlet according to their different ranks formed the procession contrasting with the hue of the range of pine trees on both sides of the road genji was in a carriage which was followed by ten boy pages granted by the court in the same way as a late sadaijin kawara had been honored the maiden of akashi witnessed the procession but she avoided making herself known she thought she had better not go up to the temple on that day but she could not sail back to akashi for the night as to genji he knew nothing of the maiden being a spectator of the procession and spent the whole night in the temple with his party in performing services which might please the god and as yon beacon meets our eye to dream perchance of days gone by a few words more the change of the ruler had brought a change of the saigu and the lady of rokjio with her daughter returned to the capital her health however began to fail and she became a nun and after some time died notice of an armed expedition action of the confederate government bombardment and surrender of fort sumter its reduction required by the exigency of the case disguise thrown off president lincoln's call for seventy five thousand men his fiction of combinations palpable violation of the constitution action of virginia of citizens of baltimore left the united states capital to report the result of their mission to the confederate government the notice received that an armed expedition had sailed for operations against the state of south carolina in the harbor of charleston induced the confederate government to meet as best it might this assault in the discharge of its obligation to defend each state of the confederacy to this end the bombardment of the formidable work fort sumter was commenced the event however was seized upon to inflame the mind of the northern people and the disguise which had been worn in the communications with the confederate commissioners was now thrown off and it was cunningly attempted to show that the south which had been pleading for peace and still stood on the defensive but it should be stated that the threats implied in the declarations that the union could not exist part slave and part free and that the union should be preserved and the denial of the right of a state peaceably to withdraw were virtually a declaration of war and the sending of an army and navy to attack was the result to have been anticipated as the consequence of such declaration of war on the fifteenth day of the same month president lincoln introducing his farce of combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings called forth the military of the several states to the number of seventy five thousand and commanded the persons composing the combinations to disperse et cetera it can but surprise any one in the least degree conversant with the history of the union to find states referred to as persons composing combinations and that the sovereign creators of the federal government the states of the union should be commanded by their agent to disperse the levy of so large an army could only mean war it must have been according to the constitution against the state and the power of the president to call forth the militia to suppress it was dependent upon an application from the state for that purpose each state against invasion and against domestic violence whenever application shall have been made by the legislature or by the executive when the legislature can not be convened and that to fail to give protection against any invasion whatsoever of the united states is but to repeat what has been said on the absence of any authority in the general government to coerce a state in any possible view of the case therefore the conclusion must be that the calling on some of the states for seventy five thousand militia to invade other states which were asserted to be still in the union was a palpable violation of the constitution and the usurpation of undelegated power or in other words of power reserved to the states or to the people it might therefore have been anticipated that virginia one of whose sons wrote the declaration of independence and another of whose sons mainly contributed to the adoption of the constitution of the union would not have been slow in the face of such events to reclaim the grants she had made to the general government two days had elapsed between the surrender of fort sumter and the proclamation of president lincoln calling for seventy five thousand militia as before stated the bold stand then and thereafter taken extorted a promise from the executive authorities that no more troops should be sent through the city of baltimore which promise however was only observed until by artifice power had been gained to disregard it virginia as has been heretofore stated passed her ordinance of secession on the seventeenth of april it was however subject to ratification by the people at an election to be held on the fourth thursday of may she was in the mean time like her southern sisters the object of northern hostilities and having a common cause with them which was ratified by the convention on the twenty fifth of april the convention for that alliance set forth that virginia looking to a speedy union with the confederate states agreed that the whole military force and military operations offensive and defensive of said commonwealth in the impending conflict with the united states to send to her troops organized and equipped that knightly soldier general bonham of south carolina went with his brigade to richmond and throughout the southern states there was a prevailing desire to rush to virginia i telegraphed to governor letcher that in addition to the forces heretofore ordered requisitions had been made for thirteen regiments eight to rendezvous at lynchburg four at richmond and one at harper's ferry a mast was made of two poles spliced together a yard was made of a third a blanket borrowed from our coverings made a tolerable sail there was no want of cordage for the rigging and everything was well and firmly made the provisions the baggage the instruments the guns and a good quantity of fresh water from the rocks around all found their proper places on board and at six the professor gave the signal to embark hans had fitted up a rudder to steer his vessel he took the tiller and unmoored the sail was set and we were soon afloat at the moment of leaving the harbour my uncle who was tenaciously fond of naming his new discoveries wanted to give it a name and proposed mine amongst others but i have a better to propose i said grauben let it be called port graeuben it will look very well upon the map port graeuben let it be then and so the cherished remembrance of my virlandaise became associated with our adventurous expedition the wind was from the north west we went with it at a high rate of speed the dense atmosphere acted with great force and impelled us swiftly on in an hour my uncle had been able to estimate our progress at this rate he said we shall make thirty leagues in twenty four hours and we shall soon come in sight of the opposite shore i made no answer but went and sat forward the northern shore was already beginning to dip under the horizon the eastern and western strands spread wide as if to bid us farewell before our eyes lay far and wide a vast sea shadows of great clouds swept heavily over its silver grey surface the glistening bluish rays of electric light here and there reflected by the dancing drops of spray shot out little sheaves of light from the track we left in our rear soon we entirely lost sight of land and but for the frothy track of the raft i might have thought we were standing still about twelve immense shoals of seaweeds came in sight i was aware of the great powers of vegetation that characterise these plants which grow at a depth of twelve thousand feet reproduce themselves under a pressure of four hundred atmospheres and sometimes form barriers strong enough to impede the course of a ship but never i think were such seaweeds as those which we saw floating in immense waving lines three or four thousand feet long undulating like vast serpents beyond the reach of sight i found some amusement in tracing these endless waves always thinking i should come to the end of them and for hours my patience was vying with my surprise what natural force could have produced such plants and what must have been the appearance of the earth in the first ages of its formation when under the action of heat and moisture the vegetable kingdom alone was developing on its surface evening came and as on the previous day i perceived no change in the luminous condition of the air it was a constant condition the permanency of which might be relied upon after supper i laid myself down at the foot of the mast and fell asleep in the midst of fantastic reveries hans keeping fast by the helm let the raft run on which after all needed no steering the wind blowing directly aft since our departure from port graeuben professor liedenbrock had entrusted the log to my care i was to register every observation make entries of interesting phenomena the direction of the wind the rate of sailing the way we made in a word every particular of our singular voyage coast thirty leagues to leeward nothing in sight before us intensity of light the same weather fine that is to say that the clouds are flying high are light at noon hans prepared a hook at the end of a line he baited it with a small piece of meat and flung it into the sea for two hours nothing was caught are these waters then bare of inhabitants no there's a pull at the line hans draws it in and brings out a struggling fish a sturgeon i cried a small sturgeon the professor eyes the creature attentively and his opinion differs from mine the head of this fish was flat but rounded in front and the anterior part of its body was plated with bony angular scales it had no teeth its pectoral fins were large and of tail there was none the animal belonged to the same order as the sturgeon but differed from that fish in many essential particulars after a short examination my uncle pronounced his opinion this fish belongs to an extinct family of which only fossil traces are found in the devonian formations what i cried is a happy event for a naturalist but to what family does it belong it is of the order of ganoids of the family of the cephalaspidae and a species of pterichthys but this one displays a peculiarity confined to all fishes that inhabit subterranean waters it is blind and not only blind but actually has no eyes at all i looked nothing could be more certain but supposing it might be a solitary case we baited afresh and threw out our line surely this ocean is well peopled with fish for in another couple of hours as well as of others belonging to the extinct family of the dipterides but of which my uncle could not tell the species none had organs of sight this unhoped for catch recruited our stock of provisions thus it is evident that this sea contains none but species known to us in their fossil state in which fishes as well as reptiles are the less perfectly and completely organised the farther back their date of creation perhaps we may yet meet with some of those saurians which science has reconstructed out of a bit of bone or cartilage i took up the telescope and scanned the whole horizon and found it everywhere a desert sea flap their sail broad vans in this dense and heavy atmosphere there are sufficient fish for their support i survey the whole space that stretches overhead it is as desert as the shore was found in the caverns of brazil the merycotherium a gigantic tapir hides behind the rocks to dispute its prey with the anoplotherium a strange creature which seemed a compound of horse rhinoceros camel and hippopotamus the colossal mastodon is climbing up the steep ascents higher yet the pterodactyle darts in irregular zigzags to and fro in the heavy air in the uppermost regions of the air immense birds more powerful than the cassowary and larger than the ostrich spread their vast breadth of wings and strike with their heads the granite vault that bounds the sky all this fossil world rises to life again in my vivid imagination i return to the scriptural periods or ages of the world then the zoophytes of the transition period also return to nothing i am the only living thing in the world all life is concentrated in my beating heart alone there are no more seasons climates are no more the heat of the globe continually increases and neutralises that of the sun vegetation becomes accelerated i glide like a shade amongst arborescent ferns treading with unsteady feet the coloured marls and the particoloured clays i lean for support against the trunks of immense conifers i lie in the shade of sphenophylla and lycopods a hundred feet high ages seem no more than days i am passed against my will in retrograde order through the long series of terrestrial changes plants disappear granite rocks soften intense heat converts solid bodies into thick fluids the waters again cover the face of the earth they boil they rise in whirling eddies of steam which by imperceptible degrees dissolves into a gaseous mass glowing fiery red and white as large and as shining as the sun vast globular volumes of vaporous mists which roll upon their flaming orbits through infinite space but is it not a dream whither is it carrying me my feverish hand has vainly attempted to describe upon paper its strange and wonderful details i have forgotten everything that surrounds me the professor the guide the raft are all gone out of my ken an illusion has laid hold upon me what is the matter my uncle breaks in my staring eyes are fixed vacantly upon him take care axel or you will fall overboard at that moment i felt the sinewy hand of hans do you feel ill my uncle asked no but i have had a strange hallucination it is over now is all going on right preparations for a voyage of discovery the next morning i awoke feeling perfectly well i thought a bathe would do me good and i went to plunge for a few minutes into the waters of this mediterranean sea for assuredly it better deserved this name than any other sea i came back to breakfast with a good appetite hans was a good caterer for our little household he had water and fire at his disposal for high tide and we must not lose the opportunity to study this phenomenon what the tide i cried can the influence of the sun and moon be felt down here why not are not all bodies subject throughout their mass to the power of universal attraction this mass of water cannot escape the general law and in spite of the heavy atmospheric pressure on the surface you will see it rise like the atlantic itself and judging by these ridges of foam you may observe that the sea will rise about twelve feet this is wonderful i said no it is quite natural you may say so uncle but to me it is most extraordinary well replied my uncle is there any scientific reason against it no i so then thus far he answered the theory of sir humphry davy is confirmed evidently it is and now there is no reason why there should not be seas and continents in the interior of the earth no doubt said my uncle and inhabited too to be sure said i and why should not these waters yield to us at any rate he replied we have not seen any yet we will try axel for we must penetrate all secrets of these newly discovered regions but where are we uncle for i have not yet asked you that question and your instruments must be able to furnish the answer horizontally three hundred and fifty leagues from iceland so much as that i am sure of not being a mile out of my reckoning would you then conclude i said that the magnetic pole is somewhere between the surface of the globe and the point where we are exactly so and it is likely enough that if we were to reach the spot beneath the polar regions about that seventy first degree where sir james ross has discovered the magnetic pole to be situated we should see the needle point straight up therefore that mysterious centre of attraction is at no great depth what depth have we now reached we are thirty five leagues below the surface so i said examining the map the highlands of scotland are over our heads and the grampians are raising their rugged summits above us yes answered the professor laughing it is rather a heavy weight to bear but a solid arch spans over our heads the great architect has built it of the best materials and never could man have given it so wide a stretch what are the finest arches of bridges and the arcades of cathedrals compared with this far reaching vault with a radius of three leagues oh i am not afraid that it will fall down upon my head but now what are your plans are you not thinking of returning to the surface now return we will continue our journey everything having gone on well so far but how are we to get down below this liquid surface but if all oceans are properly speaking but lakes so that we have no time to lose and we shall set sail to morrow i looked about for a ship set sail shall we but i should like to see my boat first it will not be a boat at all don't you hear the hammer at work hans is already busy at it what has he already felled the trees oh the trees were already down come and you will see for yourself after half an hour's walking on the other side of the promontory which formed the little natural harbour i perceived hans at work in a few more steps i was at his side to my great surprise a half finished raft was already lying on the sand made of a peculiar kind of wood and a great number of planks straight and bent and of frames were covering the ground enough almost for a little fleet a variety of brown coal or lignite found chiefly in iceland but surely then like other fossil wood it must be as hard as stone and cannot float returned to the surface and oscillated to and fro with the waves are you convinced said my uncle i am quite convinced although it is incredible by next evening a new mare internum at first i could hardly see anything my eyes unaccustomed to the light quickly closed when i was able to reopen them and i don't suppose any other discoverer will ever dispute my claim to name it after myself as its first discoverer a vast sheet of water the deeply indented shore was lined with a breadth of fine shining sand softly lapped by the waves and strewn with the small shells which had been inhabited by the first of created beings on this slightly inclining shore about a hundred fathoms from the limit of the waves came down the foot of a huge wall of vast cliffs which rose majestically to an enormous height some of these dividing the beach with their sharp spurs formed capes and promontories worn away by the ceaseless action of the surf farther on the eye discerned their massive outline sharply defined against the hazy distant horizon it was quite an ocean with the irregular shores of earth but desert and frightfully wild in appearance if my eyes were able to range afar over this great sea it was because a peculiar light brought to view every detail of it it was not the light of the sun nor was it the pale and uncertain shimmer of the moonbeams the dim reflection of a nobler body of light no the illuminating power of this light its trembling diffusiveness its bright clear whiteness and its low temperature showed that it must be of electric origin it was like an aurora borealis a continuous cosmical phenomenon filling a cavern of sufficient extent to contain an ocean the vault that spanned the space above the sky if it could be called so seemed composed of vast plains of cloud shifting and variable vapours which by their condensation must at certain times fall in torrents of rain i should have thought that under so powerful a pressure of the atmosphere there could be no evaporation and yet under a law unknown to me there were broad tracts of vapour suspended in the air but then the weather was fine the play of the electric light produced singular effects upon the upper strata of cloud deep shadows reposed upon their lower wreaths and often between two separated fields of cloud there glided down a ray of unspeakable lustre but it was not solar light and there was no heat supremely melancholy instead of the shining firmament spangled with its innumerable stars shining singly or in clusters i felt that by vast walls of granite which seemed to overpower me with their weight and that all this space great as it was would not be enough for the march of the humblest of satellites then i remembered the theory of an english captain who likened the earth to a vast hollow sphere in the interior of which the air became luminous because of the vast pressure that weighed upon it while two stars pluto and proserpine rolled within upon the circuit of their mysterious orbits shut up inside an immeasurable excavation its width could not be estimated since the shore ran widening as far as eye could reach nor could its length for the dim horizon bounded the new as for its height it must have been several leagues where this vault rested upon its granite base no eye could tell but there was a cloud hanging far above the height of which we estimated at twelve thousand feet a greater height than that of any terrestrial vapour and no doubt due to the great density of the air the word cavern does not convey any idea of this immense space in colombia visited by humboldt had not given up the whole of the secret of its depth to the philosopher who investigated it to the depth of two thousand five hundred feet it probably did not extend much farther the immense mammoth cave in kentucky is of gigantic proportions of an unfathomable lake and travellers have explored its ramifications to the extent of forty miles but what were these cavities compared to that in which i stood with wonder and admiration with its sky of luminous vapours its bursts of electric light and a vast sea filling its bed my imagination fell powerless before such immensity i gazed upon these wonders in silence words failed me to express my feelings he asked yes certainly and nothing could be more delightful well take my arm axel and let us follow the windings of the shore i eagerly accepted and we began to coast along this new sea on the left huge pyramids of rock piled one upon another produced a prodigious titanic effect down their sides flowed numberless waterfalls which went on their way in brawling but pellucid streams a few light vapours leaping from rock to rock denoted the place of hot springs and streams flowed softly down to the common basin gliding down the gentle slopes with a softer murmur what matters replied the philosopher whether this or another serves to guide us i thought him rather ungrateful but at that moment my attention was drawn to an unexpected sight at a distance of five hundred paces at the turn of a high promontory appeared a high tufted dense forest it was composed of trees of moderate height formed like umbrellas with exact geometrical outlines i could not give any name to these singular creations were they some of the two hundred thousand species of vegetables known hitherto and did they claim a place of their own in the lacustrine flora no when we arrived under their shade my surprise turned into admiration there stood before me productions of earth but of gigantic stature which my uncle immediately named it is only a forest of mushrooms said he and he was right imagine the large development attained by these plants which prefer a warm moist climate though a chill fell upon me as soon as i came under those cellular vaults for half an hour we wandered from side to side in the damp shades and it was a comfortable and pleasant change to arrive once more upon the sea shore but the subterranean vegetation was not confined to these fungi farther on rose groups of tall trees of colourless foliage and easy to recognise they were lowly shrubs of earth the transition period these humble garden plants with us were tall trees in the early ages look axel and admire it all never had botanist such a feast as this you are right my uncle bones of extinct animals i had rushed upon these remains formed of indestructible phosphates of lime and without hesitation i named these monstrous bones which lay scattered about like decayed trunks of trees well axel there is a very simple answer to your objection that this soil is alluvial what according to the laws of attraction and gravitation probably there were subsidences of the outer crust when a portion of the sedimentary deposits was carried down sudden openings that may be i replied and as this unpleasant notion got hold of me i surveyed with anxious scrutiny the open spaces before me but no living creature appeared upon the barren strand i felt rather tired and went to sit down at the end of a promontory at the foot of which the waves came and beat themselves into spray thence my eye could sweep every part of the bay within its extremity a little harbour was formed between the pyramidal cliffs where the still waters slept untouched by the boisterous winds a brig and i almost fancied i should presently see some ship issue from it full sail and take to the open sea under the southern breeze but this illusion lasted a very short time i then desired to pierce the distant haze and to rend asunder the mysterious curtain that hung across the horizon anxious queries arose to my lips where did that sea terminate where did it lead to kismet the fifth heat in the free for all was just over lu lu had won and the crowd on the grand stand and the hangers on around the track were cheering themselves hoarse clear through the noisy clamour shrilled a woman's cry ah i have dropped my scorecard a man in front of her turned i have an extra one madame will you accept it her small modishly gloved hand closed eagerly on it before she lifted her eyes to his face both started convulsively the man turned very pale but the woman's ripe tinted face coloured darkly you she faltered his lips parted in the coldly grave smile she remembered and hated you are not glad to see me he said calmly but that i suppose was not to be expected i did not come here to annoy you this meeting is as unexpected to me as to you i had no suspicion that for the last half hour i had been standing next to my she interrupted him by an imperious gesture still clutching the scorecard she half turned from him again he smiled this time with a tinge of scorn and shifted his eyes to the track none of the people around them had noticed the little by play all eyes were on the track which was being cleared for the first heat of another race the free for all horses were being led away blanketed the crowd cheered lu lu as she went past a shapeless oddity the backers of mascot the rival favourite looked gloomy the woman noticed nothing of all this she was small very pretty still young and gowned in a quite unmistakable way she studied the man's profile furtively he looked older than when she had seen him last there were some silver threads gleaming in his close clipped dark hair and short pointed beard otherwise there was little change in the quiet features and somewhat stern grey eyes she wondered if he had cared at all they had not met for five years she shut her eyes and looked in on her past it all came back very vividly she had been eighteen when they were married a gay high spirited girl and the season's beauty he was much older and a quiet serious student her friends had wondered why she married him sometimes she wondered herself but she had loved him or thought so the marriage had been an unhappy one she was fond of society and gaiety he wanted quiet and seclusion she was impulsive and impatient he deliberate and grave the strong wills clashed after two years of an unbearable sort of life they had separated quietly and without scandal of any sort she had wanted a divorce but he would not agree to that so she had taken her own independent fortune and gone back to her own way of life in the following five years she had succeeded in burying all remembrance well out of sight no one knew if she were satisfied or not her world was charitable to her and she lived a gay and quite irreproachable life she wished that she had not come to the races it was such an irritating encounter the dusty track the flying horses the gay dresses of the women on the grandstand the cloudless blue sky the brilliant september sunshine the purple distances all commingled in a glare that made her head before it all she saw the tall figure by her side his face turned from her watching the track intently she wondered with a vague curiosity what induced him to come to the races such things were not greatly in his line evidently their chance meeting had not disturbed him it was a sign that he did not care when the heat was over he turned to her may i ask how you have been since since we met last you are looking extremely well has vanity fair palled in any degree she was angry at herself and him where had her careless society manner and well bred composure gone she felt weak and hysterical what if she should burst into tears before the whole crowd before those coldly critical grey eyes she almost hated him no why should it i have found it very pleasant and i have been well very well and you he jotted down the score carefully before he replied i i never cared for excitement you know i came down here to attend a sale of some rare editions and a well meaning friend dragged me out to see the races i find it rather interesting i must confess much more so than i should have fancied sorry i can't stay until the end if not before i have backed mascot you lu lu she answered quickly it almost seemed defiantly how horribly unreal it was this carrying on of small talk as if they were the merest of chance met acquaintances she belongs to a friend of mine she and mascot are ties now both have won two heats one more for either will decide it this is a good day for the races excuse me he leaned over and brushed a scrap of paper from her grey cloak she shivered slightly you are cold this stand is draughty what race is this oh the three minute one she bent forward with assumed interest to watch the scoring she was breathing heavily there were tears in her eyes she bit her lips savagely and glared at the track until they were gone presently he spoke again in the low even tone demanded by circumstances this is a curious meeting is it not quite a flavor of romance by the way do you read as many novels as ever she fancied there was mockery in his tone she remembered how very frivolous he used to consider her novel reading besides she resented the personal tinge what right had he almost as many she answered carelessly i was very intolerant wasn't i he said after a pause you thought so you were right you have been happier since you left me yes she said defiantly looking straight into his eyes and you do not regret it he bent down a little his sleeve brushed against her shoulder something in his face arrested the answer she meant to make i i did not say that she murmured faintly there was a burst of cheering the free for all horses were being brought out for the sixth heat and seemed likely to have no end she was tired of it all it didn't matter a pin to her whether lu lu or mascot won what did matter had vanity fair after all been a satisfying exchange for love he had loved her once and they had been happy at first she had never before said even in her own heart i am sorry but suddenly she felt his hand on her shoulder and looked up their eyes met he stooped and said almost in a whisper will you come back to me she whispered breathlessly as one half fascinated we were both to blame but i the most i was too hard on you i ought to have made more allowance we are wiser now both of us come back to me my wife his tone was cold and his face expressionless it was on her lips to cry out no passionately but the slender scholarly hand on her shoulder was trembling with the intensity of his repressed emotion he did care then a wild caprice flashed into her brain she sprang up see she cried they're off now this heat will probably decide the race if lu lu wins i will not go back to you if mascot does i will that is my decision he turned paler but bowed in assent he knew by bitter experience how unchangeable her whims were how obstinately she clung to even the most absurd she leaned forward breathlessly the crowd hung silently on the track lu lu and mascot were neck and neck getting in splendid work half way round the course lu lu forged half a neck ahead and her backers went mad but one woman dropped her head in her hands and dared look no more one man with white face and set lips watched the track unswervingly again mascot crawled up by inch they were on the home stretch they were equal the cheering broke out then silence then another terrific burst shouts yells and clappings mascot had won the free for all in the front row a woman stood up swayed and shaken as a leaf in the wind she straightened her scarlet hat and readjusted her veil unsteadily and tears in her eyes no one noticed her a man beside her drew her hand through his arm in a quiet proprietary fashion they left the grand stand dorani once upon a time there lived in a city of hindustan a seller of scents and essences who had a very beautiful daughter named dorani this maiden had a friend who was a fairy and the two were high in favour with indra the king of fairyland because they were able to sing so sweetly and dance so deftly that no one in the kingdom could equal them for grace and beauty dorani had the most lovely hair in the world for it was like spun gold and the smell of it was like the smell of fresh roses but her locks were so long and thick that the weight of it was often unbearable and one day she cut off a shining tress and wrapping it in a large leaf threw it in the river which ran just below her window now it happened that the king's son was out hunting and had gone down to the river to drink when there floated towards him a folded leaf from which came a perfume of roses the prince with idle curiosity took a step into the water and caught the leaf as it was sailing by he opened it and within he found a lock of hair like spun gold and from which came a faint exquisite odour when the prince reached home that day he looked so sad and was so quiet that his father wondered if any ill had befallen him then the youth took from his breast the tress of hair which he had found in the river and holding it up to the light replied see my father was ever hair like this and dorani heard of it with the rest and one day she said to her father if the hair is mine and the king requires me to marry his son i must do so but remember you must tell him that if after the wedding i stay all day at the palace every night will be spent in my old home the old man listened to her with amazement but answered nothing as he knew she was wiser than he of course the hair was dorani's who summoned the scent seller and told him that he wished for his daughter to be given in marriage to the prince the father bowed his head three times to the ground and replied your highness is our lord the maiden asks this only that if after the wedding she stays all day at the palace she may go back each night to her father's house the king thought this a very strange request his son's affair and the girl would surely soon get tired of going to and fro so he made no difficulty and everything was speedily arranged and the wedding was celebrated with great rejoicings at first the condition attaching to his wedding with the lovely dorani troubled the prince very little for he thought that he would at least see his bride all day but to his dismay he found that she would do nothing but sit the whole time upon a stool with her head bowed forward upon her knees and he could never persuade her to say a single word and each morning she was brought back soon after daybreak and yet never a sound passed her lips nor did she show by any sign that she saw or heard or heeded her husband one evening the prince very unhappy and troubled was wandering in an old and beautiful garden near the palace the gardener was a very aged man who had served the prince's great grandfather and when he saw the prince he came and bowed himself to him and said child child why do you look so sad is aught the matter then the prince replied i am sad old friend because i have married a wife as lovely as the stars but she will not speak to me and i know not what to do night after night she leaves me for her father's house and day after day she sits in mine as though turned to stone and utters no word whatever i may do or say the old man stood thinking for a moment and then he hobbled off to his own cottage a little later he came back to the prince with five or six small packets which he placed in his hands and said to morrow when your bride leaves the palace sprinkle the powder from one of these packets upon your body and while seeing clearly you will become yourself invisible more i cannot do for you and put the packets carefully away in his turban the next night when dorani left for her father's house in her palanquin the prince took out a packet of the magic powder and sprinkled it over himself and then hurried after her he soon found that as the old man had promised he was invisible to everyone although he felt as usual and could see all that passed and walked beside it to the scent seller's dwelling there it was set down and when his bride closely veiled left it and entered the house he too entered unperceived at the first door dorani removed one veil then she entered another doorway at the end of a passage where she removed another veil next she mounted the stairs and at the door of the women's quarters removed a third veil after this she proceeded to her own room one of attar of roses and one of water in these she washed herself and afterwards called for food a servant brought her a bowl of curds which she ate hastily and then arrayed herself in a robe of silver and wound about her strings of pearls while a wreath of roses crowned her hair when fully dressed she seated herself upon a four legged stool over which was a canopy with silken curtains these she drew around her and then called out fly stool to the palace of rajah indra instantly the stool rose in the air and the invisible prince who had watched all these proceedings with great wonder seized it by one leg as it flew away and found himself being borne through the air at a rapid rate in a short while they arrived at the house of the fairy who as i told you before was the favourite friend of dorani the fairy stood waiting on the threshold as beautifully dressed as dorani herself was and when the stool stopped at her door she cried in astonishment why the stool is flying all crooked to day what is the reason of that i wonder and so it will not fly straight but dorani declared that she had not spoken one word to him and she couldn't think why the stool flew as if weighed down at one side the fairy still looked doubtful but made no answer and took her seat beside dorani the prince again holding tightly one leg then the stool flew on through the air until it came to the palace of indra the rajah all through the night the women sang and danced before the rajah indra whilst a magic lute played of itself the most bewitching music till the prince who sat watching it all was quite entranced just before dawn the rajah gave the signal to cease and again the two women seated themselves on the stool and with the prince clinging to the leg it flew back to earth and bore dorani and her husband safely to the scent seller's shop here the prince hurried away by himself past dorani's palanquin with its sleepy bearers straight on to the palace and as he passed the threshold of his own rooms and as it was all about you i am going to tell it you although you heed nothing the girl indeed took no notice of his words that had happened the evening before leaving out no detail of all that he had seen or heard and when he praised her singing and his voice shook a little dorani just looked at him but she said naught though in her own mind she was filled with wonder could it have been a dream how could he have learnt in a dream still she kept silent only she looked that once at the prince and then remained all day as before with her head bowed upon her knees when night came the prince again made himself invisible and followed her the same things happened again as had happened before but dorani sang told dorani all that she had done pretending that he had dreamt of it directly he had finished dorani gazed at him and said is it true that you dreamt this or were you really there i was there answered the prince but why do you follow me asked the girl because replied the prince i love you and to be with you is happiness this time dorani's eyelids quivered but she said no more and was silent the rest of the day however in the evening just as she was stepping into her palanquin she said to the prince if you love me prove it by not following me to night and so the prince did as she wished and stayed at home that evening the magic stool flew so unsteadily that they could hardly keep their seats and at last the fairy exclaimed there is only one reason that it should jerk like this you have been talking to your husband and dorani replied yes i have spoken oh yes i have spoken but no more would she say that night dorani sang so marvellously that at the end the rajah indra rose up and vowed that she might ask what she would and he would give it to her at first she was silent but when he pressed her she answered give me the magic lute the rajah when he heard this was displeased with himself for having made so rash a promise because this lute he valued above all his possessions you must never come here again said he for once having asked so much how will you in future be content with smaller gifts dorani bowed her head silently as she took the lute and passed with the fairy out of the great gate where the stool awaited them more unsteadily than before it flew back to earth when dorani got to the palace that morning she asked the prince whether he had dreamt again he laughed with happiness and he replied no but i begin to dream now not of what has happened in the past but of what may happen in the future that day dorani sat very quietly but she answered the prince when he spoke to her and when evening fell and with it the time for her departure she still sat on then the prince came close to her and said softly are you not going to your house dorani at that she rose and threw herself weeping into his arms whispering gently never again my lord never again would i leave thee so the prince won his beautiful bride and though they neither of them dealt any further with fairies and their magic they learnt more daily of the magic of love which one may still learn for awhile a very obscure one on parting from alyosha went home to fyodor pavlovitch's house but strange to say he was overcome by insufferable depression which grew greater at every step he took towards the house there was nothing strange in his being depressed he had often been depressed before and there was nothing surprising at his feeling so at such a moment and was preparing that day to make a new start and enter upon a new unknown future he would again be as solitary as ever and though he had great hopes and great too great expectations from life he could not have given any definite account of his hopes his expectations or even his desires yet at that moment though the apprehension of the new and unknown certainly found place in his heart what was worrying him was something quite different is it loathing for my father's house he wondered quite likely i am so sick of it and though it's the last time i shall cross its hateful threshold still i loathe it no it's not that either is it the parting with alyosha and the conversation i had with him for so many years i've been silent with the whole world and not deigned to speak and all of a sudden youthful inexperience and vanity vexation at having failed to express himself especially with such a being as alyosha on whom his heart had certainly been reckoning no doubt that came in that vexation it must have done indeed but yet that was not it that was not it either i feel sick with depression and yet i can't tell what i want better not think perhaps not to think but that too was no use what made his depression so vexatious and irritating was that it had a kind of casual external character he felt that some person or thing seemed to be standing out somewhere just as something will sometimes obtrude itself upon the eye and though one may be so busy with work or conversation that for a long time one does not notice it yet it irritates and almost torments one till at last one realizes and removes the offending object often quite a trifling and ridiculous one some article left about in the wrong place a handkerchief on the floor a book not replaced on the shelf and so on at last feeling very cross and ill humored about fifteen paces from the garden gate he guessed what was fretting and worrying him on a bench in the gateway the valet smerdyakov was sitting enjoying the coolness of the evening and that it was this man that his soul loathed it all dawned upon him suddenly and became clear just before when alyosha had been telling him of his meeting with smerdyakov he had felt a sudden twinge of gloom and loathing which had immediately stirred responsive anger in his heart afterwards as he talked smerdyakov had been forgotten for the time but still he had been in his mind and as soon as ivan parted with alyosha and was walking home the forgotten sensation began to obtrude itself again is it possible that a miserable contemptible creature like that can worry me so much he wondered with insufferable irritation especially during the last few days he had even begun to notice in himself a growing feeling that was almost of hatred for the creature perhaps this hatred was accentuated by the fact that then he had taken a marked interest in smerdyakov and had even thought him very original he had encouraged him to talk to him although he had always wondered at a certain incoherence or rather restlessness in his mind and could not understand what it was that so continually and insistently worked upon the brain of the contemplative they discussed philosophical questions and even how there could have been light on the first day when the sun moon and stars were only created on the fourth day and how that was to be understood yet that it was quite secondary to smerdyakov and that he was looking for something altogether different in one way and another he began to betray a boundless vanity and a wounded vanity too it had first given rise to his aversion later on there had been trouble in the house grushenka had come on the scene and there had been the scandals with his brother dmitri they discussed that too but though smerdyakov always talked of that with great excitement putting certain indirect but obviously premeditated questions but what his object was he did not explain and usually at the most important moment he would break off and relapse into silence or pass to another subject and confirmed his dislike for him was the peculiar revolting familiarity which smerdyakov began to show more and more markedly not that he forgot himself and was rude on the contrary he always spoke very respectfully yet he had obviously begun to consider goodness knows why he always spoke in a tone that suggested that those two had some kind of compact some secret between them that had at some time been expressed on both sides only known to them and beyond the comprehension of those around them and he had only lately realized what was at the root of it with a feeling of disgust and irritation he tried to pass in at the gate without speaking or looking at smerdyakov but smerdyakov rose from the bench that he wanted particularly to talk to him get away miserable idiot what have i to do with you was on the tip of his tongue but to his profound astonishment he heard himself say is my father still asleep or has he waked he asked the question softly and meekly to his own surprise and at once again to his own surprise sat down on the bench for an instant he felt almost frightened he remembered it afterwards smerdyakov stood facing him his hands behind his back looking at him with assurance and almost severity his honor is still asleep he articulated deliberately you were the first to speak not i he seemed to say i am surprised at you sir he added after a pause dropping his eyes affectedly setting his right foot forward and playing with the tip of his polished boot why are you surprised at me doing his utmost to restrain himself and suddenly realizing with disgust that he was feeling intense curiosity and would not on any account have gone away without satisfying it why don't you go to tchermashnya sir smerdyakov suddenly raised his eyes and smiled familiarly why i smile you must understand of yourself if you are a clever man his screwed up left eye seemed to say why should i go to tchermashnya smerdyakov was silent again he said at last slowly and apparently attaching no significance to his answer i put you off with a secondary reason he seemed to suggest simply to say something damn you speak out what you want smerdyakov drew his right foot up to his left pulled himself up but still looked at him with the same serenity and the same little smile substantially nothing but just by way of conversation another silence followed they did not speak for nearly a minute and smerdyakov stood before him and seemed to be waiting as though to see whether he would be angry or not at last he moved to get up smerdyakov seemed to seize the moment i don't know how to help myself he said resolutely and distinctly and at his last word he sighed they are both utterly crazy they are no better than little children smerdyakov went on i am speaking of your parent and your brother dmitri fyodorovitch here fyodor pavlovitch will get up directly and begin worrying me every minute why hasn't she come when will she come as though i were to blame for it on the other side it's no better as soon as it gets dark or even before your brother will appear with his gun in his hands look out you rogue you soup maker if you miss her and don't let me know she's been i'll kill you before any one when the night's over in the morning he too like fyodor pavlovitch begins worrying me to death why hasn't she come will she come soon and he too thinks me to blame because his lady hasn't come and every day and every hour they get angrier and angrier so that i sometimes think i shall kill myself in a fright and why have you meddled why did you begin to spy for dmitri fyodorovitch i am going upstairs to my room not in to you good by and passed by trying not even to look at his father very possibly the old man was too hateful to him at that moment but such an unceremonious display of hostility was a surprise even to fyodor pavlovitch and the old man evidently wanted to tell him something at once and had come to meet him in the drawing room on purpose receiving this amiable greeting he stood still in silence and with an ironical air watched his son going upstairs till he passed out of sight what's the matter with him he promptly asked smerdyakov all relating to his expected visitor and these questions we will omit half an hour later the house was locked and the crazy old man was wandering along through the rooms in excited expectation of hearing every minute the five knocks agreed upon now and then he peered out into the darkness seeing nothing it was very late he sat up late that night till two o'clock but we will not give an account of his thoughts and this is not the place to look into that soul its turn will come and even if one tried it would be very hard to give an account of them for there were no thoughts in his brain but something very vague and above all intense excitement he felt himself that he had lost his bearings he was fretted too by all sorts of strange and almost surprising desires for instance after midnight he suddenly had an intense irresistible inclination to go down open the door go to the lodge and beat smerdyakov but if he had been asked why he could not have given any exact reason except perhaps that he loathed the valet as one who had insulted him more gravely than any one in the world on the other hand he was more than once that night overcome by a sort of inexplicable humiliating terror which he felt positively paralyzed his physical powers his head ached and he was giddy a feeling of hatred was rankling in his heart as though he meant to avenge himself on some one he even hated alyosha recalling the conversation he had just had with him at moments he hated himself intensely of katerina ivanovna he almost forgot to think and wondered greatly at this afterwards especially as he remembered perfectly that when he had protested so valiantly to katerina ivanovna that he would go away next day to moscow something had whispered in his heart that's nonsense you are not going and it won't be so easy to tear yourself away as you are boasting now remembering that night long afterwards how he had suddenly got up from the sofa and had stealthily as though he were afraid of being watched opened the door gone out on the staircase and listened to fyodor pavlovitch stirring down below had listened a long while some five minutes with a sort of strange curiosity holding his breath while his heart throbbed and why he had done all this why he was listening he could not have said that action all his life afterwards he called infamous and at the bottom of his heart he thought of it as the basest action of his life for fyodor pavlovitch himself he felt no hatred at that moment but was simply intensely curious to know how he was walking down there below and what he must be doing now he wondered and imagined how he must be peeping out of the dark windows and stopping in the middle of the room listening listening for some one to knock about two o'clock when everything was quiet and even fyodor pavlovitch had gone to bed firmly resolved to fall asleep at once as he felt fearfully exhausted and he did fall asleep at once and slept soundly without dreams but waked early at seven o'clock when it was broad daylight opening his eyes he was surprised to feel himself extraordinarily vigorous he jumped up at once and dressed quickly then dragged out his trunk and began packing immediately and his departure certainly was sudden and smerdyakov that he was leaving next day yet he remembered that he had no thought of departure when he went to bed or at least had not dreamed that his first act in the morning would be to pack his trunk at last his trunk and bag were ready it was about nine o'clock when marfa ignatyevna came in with her usual inquiry where will your honor take your tea in your own room or downstairs he looked almost cheerful but there was about him about his words and gestures something hurried and scattered greeting his father affably and even inquiring specially after his health though he did not wait to hear his answer to the end he announced that he was starting off in an hour to return to moscow for good and begged him to send for the horses his father heard this announcement with no sign of surprise and forgot in an unmannerly way to show regret at losing him instead of doing so he flew into a great flutter at the recollection of some important business of his own what a fellow you are not to tell me yesterday never mind we'll manage it all the same do me a great service my dear boy go to tchermashnya on the way it's only to turn to the left from the station at volovya only another twelve versts and you come to tchermashnya i'm sorry i can't it's eighty versts to the railway and the train starts for moscow at seven o'clock to night i can only just catch it you'll catch it to morrow or the day after but to day turn off to tchermashnya it won't put you out much to humor your father if i hadn't had something to keep me here i would have run over myself long ago for i've some business there in a hurry but here i it's not the time for me to go now you see i've two pieces of copse land there the maslovs an old merchant and his son will give eight thousand for the timber but last year i just missed a purchaser who would have given twelve there's no getting any one about here to buy it the maslovs have it all their own way one has to take what they'll give for no one here dare bid against them the priest at ilyinskoe wrote to me last thursday that a merchant called gorstkin a man i know had turned up what makes him valuable is that he is not from these parts so he is not afraid of the maslovs he says he will give me eleven thousand for the copse do you hear but he'll only be here the priest writes for a week altogether so you must go at once and make a bargain with him well you write to the priest he'll make the bargain he can't do it he has no eye for business he is a perfect treasure i'd give him twenty thousand to take care of for me without a receipt but he has no eye for business he is a perfect child a crow could deceive him and yet he is a learned man would you believe it this gorstkin looks like a peasant he wears a blue kaftan but he is a regular rogue that's the common complaint he is a liar he told me the year before last that his wife was dead and that he had married another and would you believe it there was not a word of truth in it she is alive to this day and gives him a beating twice a week so what you have to find out is whether he is lying or speaking the truth when he says he wants to buy it and would give eleven thousand i shall be no use in such a business i have no eye either stay wait a bit you will be of use for i will tell you the signs by which you can judge about gorstkin i've done business with him a long time you see you must watch his beard he has a nasty thin red beard if his beard shakes when he talks and he gets cross it's all right he is saying what he means he wants to do business but if he strokes his beard with his left hand and grins he is trying to cheat you don't watch his eyes but don't call him so he will be offended if you come to an understanding with him and see it's all right write here at once you need only write he's not lying stand out for eleven thousand one thousand you can knock off but not more just think there's a difference between eight thousand and eleven thousand it's not so easy to find a purchaser and i'm in desperate need of money only let me know it's serious and i'll run over and fix it up i'll snatch the time somehow but what's the good of my galloping over what's a day or two to you where are you going now to venice your venice will keep another two days i would have sent alyosha but what use is alyosha in a thing like that i send you just because you are a clever fellow you know nothing about timber but you've got an eye nonsense decide at once my dear fellow decide if you settle the matter write me a line give it to the priest and he'll send it on to me at once and i won't delay you more than that you can go to venice the priest will give you horses back to volovya station the old man was quite delighted he wrote the note and sent for the horses a light lunch was brought in with brandy when fyodor pavlovitch was pleased he usually became expansive but to day he seemed to restrain himself of dmitri for instance he did not say a word he was quite unmoved by the parting and seemed in fact at a loss for something to say he must be bored with me he thought only when accompanying his son out on to the steps the old man began to fuss about he would have kissed him obviously avoiding the kiss his father saw it at once and instantly pulled himself up well good luck to you good luck to you he repeated from the steps you'll come again some time or other mind you do come i shall always be glad to see you well christ be with you don't be too hard on me the father called for the last time the whole household came out to take leave smerdyakov marfa and grigory when he had seated himself in the carriage smerdyakov jumped up to arrange the rug you see i am going to tchermashnya again as the day before the words seemed to drop of themselves and he laughed too a peculiar nervous laugh he remembered it long after it's a true saying then that it's always worth while speaking to a clever man the carriage rolled away nothing was clear in ivan's soul but he looked eagerly around him at the fields at the hills at the trees at a flock of geese flying high overhead in the bright sky and all of a sudden he felt very happy he tried to talk to the driver and he felt intensely interested in an answer the peasant made him but a minute later he realized that he was not catching anything and that he had not really even taken in the peasant's answer he was silent and it was pleasant even so they reached the station quickly changed horses and galloped to volovya why is it worth while speaking to a clever man what did he mean by that the thought seemed suddenly to clutch at his breathing and why did i tell him i was going to tchermashnya they reached volovya station i won't go to tchermashnya am i too late to reach the railway by seven brothers we shall just do it shall we get the carriage out at once will any one of you be going to the town to morrow i've done with the old world for ever and may i have no news no echo from it to a new life new places and no looking back but instead of delight his soul was filled with such gloom and his heart ached with such anguish as he had never known in his life before he was thinking all the night the train flew on and only at daybreak when he was approaching moscow he suddenly roused himself from his meditation i am a scoundrel he whispered to himself fyodor pavlovitch remained well satisfied at having seen his son off for two hours afterwards he felt almost happy and sat drinking brandy fortunately marfa ignatyevna was in the yard and heard him in time she did not see the fall but heard his scream the strange peculiar scream long familiar to her the scream of the epileptic falling in a fit they could not tell whether the fit had come on him at the moment he was descending the steps so that he must have fallen unconscious or whether it was the fall and the shock that had caused the fit in smerdyakov who was known to be liable to them they found him at the bottom of the cellar steps writhing in convulsions and foaming at the mouth it was thought at first that he must have broken something an arm or a leg and hurt himself but god had preserved him as marfa ignatyevna expressed it nothing of the kind had happened but it was difficult to get him out of the cellar they asked the neighbors to help and managed it somehow fyodor pavlovitch himself was present at the whole ceremony he helped evidently alarmed and upset the sick man did not regain consciousness the convulsions ceased for a time but then began again and every one concluded that the same thing would happen as had happened a year before when he accidentally fell from the garret they remembered that ice had been put on his head then there was still ice in the cellar and marfa ignatyevna had some brought up in the evening fyodor pavlovitch sent for doctor herzenstube who arrived at once that meanwhile he herzenstube did not fully understand it but that by to morrow morning if the present remedies were unavailing he would venture to try something else the invalid was taken to the lodge to a room next to grigory's and marfa ignatyevna's then fyodor pavlovitch had one misfortune after another to put up with that day marfa ignatyevna cooked the dinner and the soup compared with smerdyakov's was no better than dish water and the fowl was so dried up that it was impossible to masticate it to her master's bitter though deserved reproaches marfa ignatyevna replied that the fowl was a very old one to begin with and that she had never been trained as a cook in the evening there was another trouble in store for fyodor pavlovitch he was informed that grigory who had not been well for the last three days was completely laid up by his lumbago fyodor pavlovitch finished his tea as early as possible and locked himself up alone in the house he was in terrible excitement and suspense that evening he reckoned on grushenka's coming almost as a certainty he had received from smerdyakov that morning an assurance that she had promised to come without fail the incorrigible old man's heart throbbed with excitement he paced up and down his empty rooms listening he had to be on the alert dmitri might be on the watch for her somewhere and when she knocked on the window smerdyakov had informed him two days before that he had told her where and how to knock the door must be opened at once after the death of uther pendragon reigned arthur his son the which had great war in his days for to get all england into his hand for there were many kings within the realm of england and in wales scotland and cornwall if this be true said arthur it were great shame unto mine estate but that he were mightily withstood it is truth said the knight for i saw the host myself well said the king let make a cry that all the lords knights and gentlemen of arms should draw unto a castle called camelot in those days and there the king would let make a council general and a great jousts so when the king was come thither with all his baronage and lodged as they seemed best there was come a damosel the which was sent on message from the great lady lile of avelion and when she came before king arthur she told from whom she came and how she was sent on message unto him for these causes then she let her mantle fall that was richly furred and then was she girt with a noble sword whereof the king had marvel and said damosel for what cause are ye girt with that sword it beseemeth you not now shall i tell you said the damosel this sword that i am girt withal doth me great sorrow and cumbrance for i may not be delivered of this sword but by a knight but he must be a passing good man of his hands and of his deeds and without villainy or treachery and without treason and if i may find such a knight that hath all these virtues he may draw out this sword out of the sheath for i have been at king rience's it was told me there were passing good knights and he and all his knights have assayed it and none can speed this is a great marvel said arthur if this be sooth not presuming upon myself that i am the best knight but that i will begin to draw at your sword in giving example to all the barons then arthur took the sword by the sheath and by the girdle and pulled at it eagerly but the sword would not out sir said the damosel you need not to pull half so hard for he that shall pull it out shall do it with little might for he must be a clean knight without villainy and of a gentle strain of father side and mother side most of all the barons of the round table that were there at that time assayed all by row but there might none speed wherefore the damosel made great sorrow out of measure and said alas i weened in this court had been the best knights without treachery or treason by my faith said arthur here are good knights as i deem as any be in the world but their grace is not to help you for he was a good man named of his body and he was born in northumberland and so he went privily into the court and saw this adventure whereof it raised his heart but for he was poor and poorly arrayed he put him not far in press but in his heart he was fully assured to do as well if his grace happed him as any knight that there was and as the damosel took her leave of arthur and of all the barons so departing this knight balin called unto her and said damosel i pray you of your courtesy though that i be so poorly clothed in my heart meseemeth i am fully assured as some of these others and meseemeth in my heart to speed right well the damosel beheld the poor knight and saw he was a likely man but for his poor arrayment she thought he should be of no worship without villainy or treachery and then she said unto the knight sir it needeth not to put me to more pain or labour for it seemeth not you to speed there as other have failed ah fair damosel said balin worthiness and good tatches and good deeds are not only in arrayment but manhood and worship is hid within man's person well said the damosel ye are not wise to keep the sword from me for ye shall slay with the sword the best friend that ye have and the man that ye most love in the world and the sword shall be your destruction i shall take the adventure said balin that god will ordain me but the sword ye shall not have at this time by the faith of my body ye shall repent it within short time said the damosel for i would have the sword more for your avail than for mine for i am passing heavy for your sake nay said the king i suppose ye will not depart so lightly from this fellowship i suppose ye are displeased that i have shewed you unkindness blame me the less for i was misinformed against you but i weened ye had not been such a knight as ye are of worship and prowess and if ye will abide in this court among my fellowship i shall so advance you as ye shall be pleased god thank your highness said balin your bounty and highness may no man praise half to the value truly said the king i am right wroth for your departing i pray you fair knight that ye tarry not long and ye shall be right welcome to me and to my barons and i shall amend all miss that i have done against you god thank your great lordship said balin and therewith made him ready to depart and there asked him a gift that he promised her when she gave him the sword that is sooth said arthur a gift i promised you but i have forgotten the name of my sword that ye gave me the name of it said the lady is excalibur or else the damosel's head that brought it i take no force though i have both their heads for he slew my brother a good knight and a true and that gentlewoman was causer of my father's death truly said king arthur i may not grant neither of their heads with my worship therefore ask what ye will else and i shall fulfil your desire i will ask none other thing said the lady when balin was ready to depart he saw the lady of the lake that by her means had slain balin's mother and he had sought her three years and when it was told him that she asked his head of king arthur he went to her straight and said evil be you found ye would have my head and therefore ye shall lose yours and with his sword lightly he smote off her head before king arthur alas for shame said arthur why have ye done so ye have shamed me and all my court for this was a lady that i was beholden to and hither she came under my safe conduct i shall never forgive you that trespass sir said balin me forthinketh of your displeasure for this same lady was the untruest lady living and by enchantment and sorcery she hath been the destroyer of many good knights and she was causer that my mother was burnt through her falsehood and treachery what cause soever ye had said arthur ye should have forborne her in my presence therefore think not the contrary ye shall repent it for such another despite had i never in my court therefore withdraw you out of my court in all haste ye may then balin took up the head of the lady and bare it with him to his hostelry and there he met with his squire that was sorry he had displeased king arthur and so they rode forth out of the town now said balin we must depart take thou this head and bear it to my friends and tell them how i have sped and tell my friends in northumberland that my most foe is dead also tell them how i am out of prison and what adventure befell me at the getting of this sword alas said the squire ye are greatly to blame for to displease king arthur as for that said balin i will hie me in all the haste that i may to meet with king rience and destroy him either else to die therefore and if it may hap me to win him then will king arthur be my good and gracious lord in king arthur's court said balin so his squire and he departed at that time then king arthur and all the court made great dole and had shame of the death of the lady of the lake and to revenge the despite that he had done do your best said arthur i am right wroth with balin i would he were quit of the despite that he hath done to me and to my court then this lanceor went to his hostelry to make him ready in the meanwhile came merlin unto the court of king arthur and there was told him the adventure of the sword and the death of the lady of the lake now shall i say you said merlin this same damosel that here standeth that brought the sword unto your court i shall tell you the cause of her coming she was the falsest damosel that liveth say not so said they she hath a brother a passing good knight of prowess and a full true man and this damosel loved another knight that held her to paramour and this good knight her brother met with the knight that held her to paramour and slew him by force of his hands she went to the lady lile of avelion and besought her of help i know it as well as ye would god she had not come into this court but she came never in fellowship of worship to do good but always great harm and that knight that hath achieved the sword shall be destroyed by that sword for the which will be great damage for there liveth not a knight of more prowess than he is and he shall do unto you my lord arthur great honour and kindness and it is great pity he shall not endure but a while for of his strength and hardiness i know not his match living so the knight of ireland armed him at all points and dressed his shield on his shoulder and mounted upon horseback and took his spear in his hand and rode after a great pace as much as his horse might go and within a little space on a mountain he had a sight of balin and with a loud voice he cried abide knight for ye shall abide whether ye will or nill and the shield that is to fore you shall not help when balin heard the noise he turned his horse fiercely and said fair knight what will ye with me will ye joust with me yea said the irish knight therefore come i after you peradventure said balin it had been better to have holden you at home for many a man weeneth to put his enemy to a rebuke and oft it falleth to himself of what court be ye sent from said balin i am come from the court of king arthur said the knight of ireland that come hither for to revenge the despite ye did this day to king arthur and to his court well said balin i see well i must have ado with you that me forthinketh for to grieve king arthur or any of his court and your quarrel is full simple said balin unto me for the lady that is dead did me great damage and else would i have been loath as any knight that liveth for to slay a lady make you ready said the knight lanceor and dress you unto me for that one shall abide in the field then they took their spears and came together as much as their horses might drive and the irish knight smote balin on the shield that all went shivers off his spear and balin hit him through the shield and the hauberk perished and so pierced through his body and the horse's croup and anon turned his horse fiercely and drew out his sword and wist not that he had slain him two bodies thou hast slain and one heart and two hearts in one body and two souls thou hast lost and therewith she took the sword from her love that lay dead and fell to the ground in a swoon and when she arose she made great dole out of measure the which sorrow grieved balin passingly sore and he went unto her for to have taken the sword out of her hand but she held it so fast he might not take it out of her hand unless he should have hurt her and ashamed that so fair a damosel had destroyed herself for the love of his death alas said balin me repenteth sore the death of this knight for the love of this damosel for there was much true love betwixt them both and for sorrow might not longer behold him but turned his horse and looked toward a great forest and when they were met they put off their helms and kissed together and wept for joy and pity i little weened to have met with you at this sudden adventure i am right glad of your deliverance out of your dolorous prisonment for a man told me in the castle of four stones so doth it me said balan but ye must take the adventure that god will ordain you i am right heavy that my lord arthur is displeased with me for he is the most worshipful knight that reigneth now on earth and his love will i get or else will i put my life in adventure and thither will we draw in all haste to prove our worship and prowess upon him now go we hence said balin and well be we met the meanwhile as they talked there came a dwarf from the city of camelot on horseback as much as he might and found the dead bodies wherefore he made great dole and pulled out his hair for sorrow and said which of you knights have done this deed for i would wit it said the dwarf it was i said balin that slew this knight in my defence for hither he came to chase me and either i must slay him or he me and this damosel slew herself for his love which repenteth me and for her sake i shall owe all women the better love alas said the dwarf thou hast done great damage unto thyself for this knight that is here dead was one of the most valiantest men that lived and trust well balin the kin of this knight will chase you through the world till they have slain you as for that said balin i fear not greatly but i am right heavy that i have displeased my lord king arthur for the death of this knight so as they talked together there came a king of cornwall riding the which hight king mark and when he saw these two bodies dead and understood how they were dead by the two knights above said then made the king great sorrow for the true love that was betwixt them and said i will not depart till i have on this earth made a tomb and there he pight his pavilions and sought through all the country to find a tomb and in a church they found one was fair and rich and then the king let put them both in the earth and put the tomb upon them and wrote the names of them both on the tomb that at his own request was slain by the hands of balin whose names were launcelot de lake and tristram thou art a marvellous man said king mark unto merlin that speakest of such marvels thou art a boistous man and an unlikely to tell of such deeds what is thy name said king mark thou hast done thyself great hurt because that thou savest not this lady that slew herself that might have saved her an thou wouldest by the faith of my body said balin i might not save her for she slew herself suddenly me repenteth said merlin because of the death of that lady thou shalt strike a stroke most dolorous that ever man struck except the stroke of our lord for thou shalt hurt the truest knight and the man of most worship that now liveth if i wist it were sooth that ye say i should do such a perilous deed as that i would slay myself to make thee a liar therewith merlin vanished away suddenly first said the king tell me your name sir said balan ye may see he beareth two swords thereby ye may call him the knight with the two swords and so departed king mark unto camelot to king arthur and balin took the way toward king rience whither ride you said merlin we have little to do said the two knights to tell thee but what is thy name said balin at this time said merlin i will not tell it thee it is evil seen said the knights that thou art a true man that thou wilt not tell thy name i can tell you wherefore ye ride this way for to meet king rience but it will not avail you without ye have my counsel ah said balin ye are merlin we will be ruled by your counsel come on said merlin ye shall have great worship and look that ye do knightly for ye shall have great need for the king was nigh them that was stolen away from his host with a three score horses of his best knights and twenty of them rode to fore to warn the lady de vance that the king was coming for that night king rience should have lain with her which is the king said balin abide said merlin here in a strait way ye shall meet with him and therewith he showed balin and his brother where he rode anon balin and his brother met with the king and smote him down and wounded him fiercely and laid him to the ground and there they slew on the right hand and the left hand and slew more than forty of his men and the remnant fled then went they again to king rience and would have slain him had he not yielded him unto their grace then said he thus knights full of prowess slay me not for by my life ye may win and by my death ye shall win nothing then said these two knights ye say sooth and truth and so laid him on a horse litter with that merlin was vanished and came to king arthur aforehand and told him how his most enemy was taken and discomfited by whom said king arthur by two knights said merlin that would please your lordship and to morrow ye shall know what knights they are and brought with them king rience of north wales and there delivered him to the porters and charged them with him and so they two returned again in the dawning of the day king arthur came then to king rience and said sir king ye are welcome by what adventure come ye hither sir said king rience i came hither by an hard adventure who won you said king arthur sir said the king the knight with the two swords and his brother which are two marvellous knights of prowess i know them not said arthur ah said merlin i shall tell you it is balin that achieved the sword and his brother balan a good knight there liveth not a better of prowess and of worthiness and it shall be the greatest dole of him that ever i knew of knight for he shall not long endure alas said king arthur that is great pity for i am much beholden unto him and i have ill deserved it unto him for his kindness nay said merlin he shall do much more for you then nero had the vanguard with the most part of his people and merlin came to king lot of the isle of orkney and held him with a tale of prophecy till nero and his people were destroyed and there sir kay the seneschal did passingly well that the days of his life the worship went never from him and sir hervis de revel did marvellous deeds with king arthur and king arthur slew that day twenty knights and maimed forty at that time came in the knight with the two swords and his brother balan but they two did so marvellously that the king and all the knights marvelled of them and all they that beheld them said they were sent from heaven as angels or devils from hell and king arthur said himself they were the best knights that ever he saw for they gave such strokes that all men had wonder of them in the meanwhile came one to king lot and told him while he tarried there nero was destroyed and slain with all his people alas said king lot i am ashamed for by my default there is many a worshipful man slain for an we had been together there had been none host under the heaven that had been able for to have matched with us this faiter with his prophecy hath mocked me all that did merlin for he knew well that an king lot had been with his body there at the first battle king arthur had been slain and all his people destroyed and well merlin knew that one of the kings should be dead that day but of the twain he had liefer king lot had been slain than king arthur now what is best to do said king lot of orkney whether is me better to treat with king arthur or to fight for the greater part of our people are slain and destroyed sir said a knight set on arthur for they are weary and forfoughten and we be fresh as for me said king lot i would every knight would do his part as i would do mine and then they advanced banners and smote together and all to shivered their spears put king lot and his host to the worse but always king lot held him in the foremost front and did marvellous deeds of arms for all his host was borne up by his hands for he abode all knights that of late time afore had been a knight of king arthur's and wedded the sister of king arthur and for king arthur lay by king lot's wife the which was arthur's sister and gat on her mordred therefore king lot held against arthur so there was a knight that was called the knight with the strange beast and at that time his right name was called pellinore the which was a good man of prowess and he smote a mighty stroke at king lot as he fought with all his enemies and he failed of his stroke and smote the horse's neck and there were slain many mothers sons but king pellinore bare the wite of the death of king lot wherefore sir gawaine revenged the death of his father the tenth year after he was made knight and slew king pellinore with his own hands also there were slain at that battle twelve kings on the side of king lot with nero and all were buried in the church of saint stephen's in camelot but of all these twelve kings king arthur let make the tomb of king lot passing richly and made his tomb by his own and then arthur let make twelve images of latten and copper and over gilt it with gold in the sign of twelve kings and each one of them held a taper of wax that burnt day and night and king arthur was made in sign of a figure standing above them with a sword drawn in his hand and all the twelve figures had countenance like unto men that were overcome all this made merlin by his subtle craft and there he told the king when i am dead these tapers shall burn no longer and soon after the adventures of the sangreal shall come among you and be achieved also he told arthur how balin the worshipful knight shall give the dolorous stroke whereof shall fall great vengeance as for pellinore said merlin he will meet with you soon and as for balin he will not be long from you but the other brother will depart ye shall see him no more by my faith said arthur they are two marvellous knights and namely balin passeth of prowess of any knight that ever i found for much beholden am i unto him would god he would abide with me sir said merlin look ye keep well the scabbard of excalibur for ye shall lose no blood while ye have the scabbard upon you though ye have as many wounds upon you as ye may have so after for great trust arthur betook the scabbard to morgan le fay his sister and she loved another knight better than her husband king uriens or king arthur and she would have had arthur her brother slain and therefore she let make another scabbard like it by enchantment and gave the scabbard excalibur to her love after this merlin told unto king arthur of the prophecy that there should be a great battle beside salisbury and saw a knight coming even by him making great dole ye may little amend me said the knight and so passed forth to the castle of meliot anon after there came balin and when he saw king arthur he alighted off his horse and came to the king on foot and saluted him by my head said arthur ye be welcome i will do more for your lordship than that said balin and so he rode more than a pace and found the knight with a damosel in a forest and said sir knight ye must come with me unto king arthur for to tell him of your sorrow that will i not said the knight for it will scathe me greatly and do you none avail sir said balin i pray you make you ready therefore take my horse that is better than yours and ride to the damosel and follow the quest that i was in as she will lead you and revenge my death when ye may that shall i do said balin and that i make vow unto knighthood and so he departed from this knight with great sorrow so king arthur let bury this knight richly and made a mention on his tomb how there was slain herlews le berbeus and told him all the cause how it was ah said the knight is this all here i ensure you by the faith of my body never to depart from you while my life lasteth and so they went to the hostelry and armed them and so rode forth with balin and as they came by an hermitage even by a churchyard there came the knight garlon invisible and smote this knight perin de mountbeliard through the body with a spear alas said the knight i am slain by this traitor knight that rideth invisible alas said balin it is not the first despite he hath done me and there the hermit and balin buried the knight under a rich stone and a tomb royal and on the morn they found letters of gold written how sir gawaine shall revenge his father's death king lot on the king pellinore anon after this balin and the damosel rode till they came to a castle and there balin alighted then he went up into the tower and leapt over walls into the ditch and hurt him not and anon he pulled out his sword and would have foughten with them and they all said nay they would not fight with him for they did nothing but the old custom of the castle and told him how their lady was sick and had lain many years of a clean maid and a king's daughter and therefore the custom of this castle is there shall no damosel pass this way but she shall bleed of her blood in a silver dish full well said balin she shall bleed as much as she may bleed but i will not lose the life of her whiles my life lasteth and so balin made her to bleed by her good will but her blood helped not the lady and so he and she rested there all night and had there right good cheer and on the morn they passed on their ways we must consider next the work of distinction in itself first the work of the first day secondly the work of the second day thirdly the work of the third day under the first head there are four points of inquiry one whether the word light is used in its proper sense in speaking of spiritual things two whether light in corporeal things is itself corporeal three whether light is a quality four whether light was fittingly made on the first day first article whether the word light is used in its proper sense in speaking of spiritual things objection one it would seem that light is used in its proper sense in spiritual things for augustine says and that christ is not called light in the same sense as he is called the stone the former is to be taken literally and the latter metaphorically further dionysius but such names are used in their proper sense in spiritual things therefore light is used in its proper sense in spiritual matters further the apostle says all that is made manifest is light but to be made manifest belongs more properly to spiritual things than to corporeal therefore also does light on the contrary ambrose says is among those things which are said of god metaphorically i answer that any word may be used in two ways that is to say either in its original application or in its more extended meaning this is clearly shown in the word sight originally applied to the act of the sense and then as sight is the noblest and most trustworthy of the senses extended in common speech to all knowledge obtained through the other senses or smells or burns further sight is applied to knowledge obtained through the intellect eight and thus it is with the word light in its primary meaning it signifies that which makes manifest to the sense of sight afterwards it was extended to that which makes manifest to cognition of any kind if then the word is taken in its strict and primary meaning it is to be understood metaphorically when applied to spiritual things as ambrose says as applied to manifestation of every kind it may properly be applied to spiritual things the answer to the objections will sufficiently appear from what has been said second article whether light is a body objection one it would seem that light is a body further the philosopher says but fire is a body and therefore so is light further the powers of movement intersection reflection belong properly to bodies and all these are attributes of light and its rays moreover different rays of light as dionysius says which seems impossible unless they are bodies therefore light is a body on the contrary two bodies cannot occupy the same place simultaneously but this is the case with light and air therefore light is not a body i answer that light cannot be a body for three evident reasons first on the part of place for the place of any one body is different from that of any other nor is it possible naturally speaking for any two bodies of whatever nature to exist simultaneously in the same place since contiguity requires distinction of place the second reason is from movement for if light were a body its diffusion would be the local movement of a body now no local movement of a body can be instantaneous as everything that moves from one place to another must pass through the intervening space before reaching the end whereas the diffusion of light is instantaneous nor can it be argued that the time required is too short to be perceived for though this may be the case in short distances it cannot be so in distances so great as that which separates the east from the west yet as soon as the sun is at the horizon the whole hemisphere is illuminated from end to end it must also be borne in mind on the part of movement that whereas all bodies have their natural determinate movement that of light is indifferent as regards direction working equally in a circle as in a straight line hence it appears that the diffusion of light is not the local movement of a body the third reason is from generation and corruption for if light were a body it would follow that whenever the air is darkened by the absence of the luminary the body of light would be corrupted and its matter would receive a new form but unless we are to say that darkness is a body this does not appear to be the case neither does it appear from what matter a body can be daily generated large enough to fill the intervening hemisphere also it would be absurd to say that a body of so great a bulk is corrupted by the mere absence of the luminary and should anyone reply we may ask why it is that when a lighted candle is obscured by the intervening object the whole room is darkened it is not that the light is condensed round the candle when this is done since it burns no more brightly then than it burned before since therefore these things are repugnant not only to reason but to common sense we must conclude that light cannot be a body augustine takes light to be a luminous body in act in other words to be fire the noblest of the four elements aristotle pronounces light to be fire existing in its own proper matter just as fire in aerial matter is flame or in earthly matter is burning coal nor must too much attention be paid to the instances adduced by aristotle in his works on logic as he merely mentions them as the more or less probable opinions of various writers all these properties are assigned to light metaphorically and might in the same way be attributed to heat for because movement from place to place is naturally first in the order of movement we use terms belonging to local movement in speaking of alteration and movement of all kinds for even the word distance is derived from the idea of remoteness of place to that of all contraries text thirteen third article whether light is a quality objection one it would seem that light is not a quality for every quality remains in its subject though the active cause of the quality be removed as heat remains in water removed from the fire but light does not remain in the air when the source of light is withdrawn therefore light is not a quality further every sensible quality has its opposite as cold is opposed to heat blackness to whiteness but this is not the case with light since darkness is merely a privation of light light therefore is not a sensible quality further a cause is more potent than its effect but the light of the heavenly bodies is a cause of substantial forms of earthly bodies and also gives to colors their immaterial being by making them actually visible light then is not a sensible quality but rather a substantial or spiritual form on the contrary says that light is a species of quality i answer that some writers have said that the light in the air has not a natural being such as the color on a wall has but only an intentional being as a similitude of color in the air but this cannot be the case for two reasons first because light gives a name to the air since by it the air becomes actually luminous but color does not do this for we do not speak of the air as colored secondly because light produces natural effects for by the rays of the sun bodies are warmed and natural changes cannot be brought about by mere intentions others have said that light is the sun's substantial form but this also seems impossible for two reasons first because substantial forms are not of themselves objects of the senses had not these pages already proved to what an extent human credulity could go it would be almost useless to offer the following most extraordinary details as matters of fact that a dead person might be personated by a living being is quite within the range of probability but that thirty or more totally different individuals should in this nineteenth century not only deem it but prove it possible to dupe numbers of people into believing that they were a prince whose decease had been publicly certified and most zealously investigated into scarcely seems to come within the range of the possible in order to better comprehend the various marvellous stories detailed by the impostors about to be referred to on the twenty seventh march seventeen eighty five louis charles the second son of louis the sixteenth of france was born at the chateau de versailles the birth of this second son caused great rejoicings in the royal circle where his earliest years were environed with all the care and adulation bestowed upon princes his father created the child duke of normandy whilst the death of his elder brother in seventeen eighty nine brought him next in succession to the throne and if possible made him a greater idol than before in the eyes of the court at four years of age he is described as of slight but well shaped figure with a broad open forehead finely arched eyebrows and large blue eyes curled naturally and fell in ringlets over his shoulders amid the gaieties of the french court at versailles doubtless the little lad's mental faculties were rapidly developed although it would be idle to place any credence chiefly composed of women marched from paris invaded the regal precincts of versailles and deputed a few of their number to see the king louis the sixteenth received the deputation with great kindness the people in their destitute condition could only think of bread and believing the king could command possession of it familiarly styled him the baker so that now seeing the royal family's return they shouted joyously no more poverty we are bringing back the baker and his wife and the little shopboy the poor child so designated could not find anything better to say of the tuileries as they entered that place than everything is very ugly here his mother endeavoured to console the prince for that by reminding him louis the fourteenth had lived there it is needless to recapitulate the well known story of the precarious state to which the royal family were speedily reduced in paris and how they made secret preparations for leaving the capital in disguise on the twentieth of june seventeen ninety one the attempted flight was commenced deeming he was being attired to play in a comedy the flight was indeed carried out but the royal party got no further than varennes where they were discovered and after being allowed to spend the night there were carried back to paris although it was wonderful that they reached it alive and five days after their departure were again installed in the tuileries from that time until the thirteenth of august seventeen ninety two when the royal family were imprisoned in the temple the whole of its members had been under close surveillance from the date of their incarceration in the temple their doom was sealed and nothing but death released any one save the princess marie theresa from captivity after a while the king was separated from his family and placed in a portion of the prison called the great tower on the third of july seventeen ninety three a most terrible trial awaited the hapless boy at a salary of twenty pounds a month conditionally upon his never leaving his youthful prisoner and never upon any pretence leaving the tower where the child was confined the fearful and miserable life which the poor boy endured whilst in charge of the brutal simon and his scarcely less brutal wife is so well known that the saddening details need not be repeated suffice to recall the fact that by hard work strong drinks close confinement improper food and even blows the unfortunate child was brought to the brink of the grave to whom the world is chiefly indebted the seventeenth's wretched fate has it overdrawn the terrible picture but after making every allowance for royalist exaggeration enough of horror remains to excite the pity of the hardest hearted brutal and debasing as was simon's regimen it was not rapid enough in its process to satisfy the committee of public safety they therefore dismissed him from his post and made different arrangements for the future the poor to emerge either for exercise or fresh air he had a room to walk in and a bed to lie upon he had bread and water and linen and clothes but he had neither fire nor candle for months this system of solitary confinement was endured by the child who reduced to a state of helpless stupidity no longer attempted to change his linen or cleanse himself and was allowed to drift into a condition of utter imbecility ultimately an improvement was effected in the little captive's condition and under the better treatment accorded him he rallied for some time in the month of may seventeen ninety five his jailers reported to the government that little capet was dangerously ill on the eighth of june he told one of his keepers i have something to tell you but the man waited in vain for the revelation for whilst he listened the poor child's life had passed away the members of the committee of public safety having concluded their day's sitting when the news was brought it was deemed advisable to conceal the event until the morrow supper was prepared for the child as usual and gomin his attendant took it up to the room many years afterwards this man stated the next morning four medical men came to examine the body and make their report which they did in somewhat ambiguous terms stating that at the temple on a bed in a room of the second floor of the tower they had seen the dead body of a child apparently about ten years old letter from adam smith dear sir it is with a real though a very melancholy pleasure that i sit down to give you some account of the behavior of our late excellent friend mister hume during his last illness though in his own judgment his disease was mortal and incurable yet he allowed himself to be prevailed upon by the entreaty of his friends to try what might be the effects of a long journey a few days before he set out he wrote that account of his own life which together with his other papers he has left to your care my account therefore shall begin where his ends he set out for london towards the end of april and at morpeth expecting to have found him at edinburgh mister home returned with him and attended him during the whole of his stay in england with that care and attention which might be expected from a temper so perfectly friendly and affectionate as i had written to my mother that she might expect me in scotland i was under the necessity of continuing my journey his disease seemed to yield to exercise and change of air that even he himself began to entertain what he was not apt to do a better opinion of his own health his symptoms however soon returned with their usual violence and from that moment he gave up all thoughts of recovery but submitted with the utmost cheerfulness and the most perfect complacency and resignation upon his return to edinburgh though he found himself much weaker yet his cheerfulness never abated and he continued to divert himself as usual with correcting his own works for a new edition with reading books of amusement with the conversation of his friends and sometimes in the evening with a party at his favorite game of whist his cheerfulness was so great and his conversation and amusements ran so much in their usual strain that notwithstanding all bad symptoms many people could not believe he was dying i shall tell your friend colonel edmonstone said doctor dundas to him one day that i left you much better and in a fair way of recovery doctor said he as i believe you would not choose to tell any thing but the truth you had better tell him that i am dying as fast as my enemies if i have any could wish and as easily and cheerfully as my best friends could desire colonel edmonstone soon afterwards came to see him and take leave of him and on his way home he could not forbear writing him a letter bidding him once more an eternal adieu and applying to him as to a dying man the beautiful french verses in expectation of his own death laments his approaching separation from his friend the marquis de la fare mister hume's magnanimity and firmness were such that his most affectionate friends knew i told him that though i was sensible how very much he was weakened and that appearances were in many respects very bad yet his cheerfulness was still so great when i lie down in the evening i feel myself weaker than when i rose in the morning and when i rise in the morning weaker than when i lay down in the evening i am sensible besides he said that he felt that satisfaction so sensibly that when he was reading a few days before lucian's dialogues of the dead among all the excuses which are alleged to charon for not entering readily into his boat he could not find one that fitted him he had no house to finish he had no daughter to provide for he had no enemies upon whom he wished to revenge himself i could not well imagine said he what excuse i could make to charon in order to obtain a little delay i have done every thing of consequence which i ever meant to do and i could at no time expect to leave my relations and friends in a better situation than that in which i am now likely to leave them i therefore have all reason to die contented he then diverted himself with inventing several jocular excuses which he supposed he might and with imagining the very surly answers which it might suit the character of charon to return to them upon further consideration said he i thought i might say to him good charon i have been correcting my works for a new edition allow me a little time that i may see how the public receives the alterations but charon would answer when you have seen the effect of these there will be no end of such excuses so honest friend please step into the boat but i might still urge have a little patience good charon i have been endeavoring to open the eyes of the public if i live a few years longer i may have the satisfaction of seeing the downfall of some of the prevailing systems of superstition but charon would then lose all temper and decency you loitering rogue that will not happen these many hundred years of his magnanimity he never mentioned the subject but when the conversation naturally led to it and never dwelt longer upon it than the course of the conversation happened to require it was a subject indeed which occurred pretty frequently who came to see him naturally made concerning the state of his health the conversation which i mentioned above and which passed on thursday the eighth of august was the last except one that i ever had with him that the company of his most intimate friends fatigued him for his cheerfulness was still so great his complaisance and social disposition were still so entire that when any friend was with him he could not help talking more and with greater exertion than suited the weakness of his body at his own desire therefore i agreed to leave edinburgh where i was staying partly upon his account and returned to my mother's house here at kirkaldy upon condition that he would send for me whenever he wished to see me the physician who saw him most frequently doctor black undertaking in the mean time to write me occasionally an account of the state of his health on the twenty second of august the doctor wrote me the following letter since my last mister hume has passed his time pretty easily but is much weaker he sits up goes down stairs once a day and amuses himself with reading but seldom sees any body he finds that even the conversation of his most intimate friends fatigues and oppresses him and it is happy that he does not need it for he is quite free from anxiety impatience or low spirits and passes his time very well with the assistance of amusing books i received the day after a letter from mister hume himself of which the following is an extract edinburgh my dearest friend i am obliged to make use of my nephew's hand in writing to you as i do not rise to day i go very fast to decline and last night had a small fever which i hoped might put a quicker period concerning the degree of strength which may from time to time remain with me adieu et cetera three days after i received the following letter from doctor black edinburgh monday twenty sixth august seventeen seventy six dear sir yesterday about four o'clock afternoon mister hume expired the near approach of his death became evident in the night between thursday and friday when his disease became excessive and soon weakened him so much that he could no longer rise out of his bed he continued to the last perfectly sensible and free from much pain or feelings of distress that he had dictated a letter to you desiring you not to come when he became very weak it cost him an effort to speak and he died in such a happy composure of mind that nothing could exceed it thus died concerning whose philosophical opinions men will no doubt judge variously or disagree with his own but concerning whose character and conduct his temper indeed seemed to be more happily balanced if i may be allowed such an expression even in the lowest state of his fortune his great and necessary frugality never hindered him it was a frugality founded not upon avarice but upon the love of independency the extreme gentleness of his nature never weakened either the firmness of his mind or the steadiness of his resolutions his constant pleasantry was the genuine effusion of good nature and good humor tempered with delicacy and modesty and without even the slightest tincture of malignity even those who were the objects of it the objects of it there was not perhaps any one of all his great and amiable qualities which contributed more to endear his conversation and that gayety of temper so agreeable in society but which is so often accompanied with frivolous and superficial qualities was in him certainly attended with the most severe application the most extensive learning the greatest depth of thought and a capacity in every respect the most comprehensive upon the whole i have always considered him both in his lifetime and since his death as approaching as nearly to the idea of a perfectly wise and virtuous man as perhaps the nature of human frailty will permit i ever am dear sir who had fallen pale and trembling into his chair while caderousse stammered out the words of a drinking song well my dear sir said danglars to fernand here is a marriage which does not appear to make everybody happy it drives me to despair said fernand do you then love mercedes i adore her for long as long as i have known her always and you sit there tearing your hair instead of seeking to remedy your condition i did not think that was the way of your people what would you have me do said fernand how do i know is it my affair i am not in love with mademoiselle mercedes but for you in the words of the gospel seek and you shall find i have found already what i would stab the man but the woman told me that if any misfortune happened to her betrothed she would kill herself pooh women say those things but never do them you do not know mercedes what she threatens she will do idiot muttered danglars whether she kill herself or not what matter my dear fellow replied danglars you are three parts drunk finish the bottle and you will be completely so drink then and do not meddle with what we are discussing and yet dantes need not die death alone can separate them remarked fernand you talk like a noodle my friend said caderousse and here is danglars who is a wide awake clever deep fellow who will prove to you that you are wrong prove it danglars i have answered for you say there is no need why dantes should die it would indeed be a pity he should dantes is a good fellow i like dantes dantes your health fernand rose impatiently let him run on said danglars restraining the young man drunk as he is he is not much out in what he says absence severs as well as death he has not robbed or killed or murdered hold your tongue said danglars i won't hold my tongue replied caderousse i say i want to know why they should put dantes in prison i like dantes dantes your health and he swallowed another glass of wine danglars saw in the muddled look of the tailor the progress of his intoxication and turning towards fernand said well you understand there is no need to kill him certainly not if as you said just now you have the means of having dantes arrested have you that means it is to be found for the searching i motives of hatred against dantes none on my word i saw you were unhappy and your unhappiness interested me that's all but since you believe i act for my own account adieu my dear friend get out of the affair as best you may no no said fernand restraining him stay whether you have any angry feeling or not against dantes i hate him i confess it openly do you find the means i will execute it provided it is not to kill the man for mercedes has declared she will kill herself if dantes is killed caderousse who had let his head drop on the table now raised it and looking at fernand with his dull and fishy eyes he said kill dantes who talks of killing dantes i won't have him killed i won't he's my friend and this morning offered to share his money with me as i shared mine with him i won't have dantes killed i won't yes yes dantes good health said caderousse emptying his glass here's to his health his health hurrah but the means the means said fernand have you not hit upon any asked danglars no you undertook to do so that the spaniards ruminate while the french invent do you invent then said fernand impatiently waiter said danglars pen ink and paper pen ink and paper muttered fernand pen ink and paper are my tools and without my tools i am fit for nothing pen ink and paper then called fernand loudly there's what you want on that table said the waiter bring them here the waiter did as he was desired when one thinks said caderousse letting his hand drop on the paper to kill a man more sure than if we waited at the corner of a wood to assassinate him the fellow is not so drunk as he appears to be said danglars give him some more wine fernand fernand filled caderousse's glass who like the confirmed toper he was lifted his hand from the paper and seized the glass the catalan watched him until caderousse almost overcome by this fresh assault on his senses rested or rather dropped his glass upon the table well resumed the catalan as he saw the final glimmer of caderousse's reason vanishing before the last glass of wine well then i should say for instance resumed danglars that if after a voyage such as dantes has just made in which he touched at the island of elba some one were to denounce him to the king's procureur as a bonapartist agent i will denounce him exclaimed the young man hastily yes but they will make you then sign your declaration and confront you with him you have denounced i will supply you with the means of supporting your accusation for i know the fact well and the day when he comes out woe betide him who was the cause of his incarceration oh i should wish nothing better than that he would come and seek a quarrel with me yes and mercedes mercedes who will detest you if you have only the misfortune to scratch the skin of her dearly beloved edmond has been intrusted by murat with a letter for the usurper and by the usurper with a letter for the bonapartist committee in paris proof of this crime will be found on arresting him for the letter will be found upon him or at his father's and danglars wrote the address as he spoke yes and that's all settled exclaimed caderousse who by a last effort of intellect had followed the reading of the letter and instinctively comprehended all the misery which such a denunciation must entail yes and that's all settled only it will be an infamous shame yes said danglars taking it from beyond his reach and as what i say and do is merely in jest and i amongst the first and foremost should be sorry if anything happened to dantes the worthy dantes look here and taking the letter he squeezed it up in his hands all right said caderousse dantes is my friend and i won't have him ill used and who thinks of using him ill certainly neither i nor fernand said danglars rising and looking at the young man who still remained seated but whose eye was fixed on the denunciatory sheet of paper flung into the corner in this case replied caderousse let's have some more wine i wish to drink to the health of edmond and the lovely mercedes and if you continue you will be compelled to sleep here because unable to stand on your legs i said caderousse rising with all the offended dignity of a drunken man i can't keep on my legs why i'll wager i can go up very well let us go said caderousse but i don't want your arm at all come fernand no said fernand i shall return to the catalans you're wrong come with us to marseilles come along i will not what do you mean you will not well just as you like my prince there's liberty for all the world come along danglars and let the young gentleman return to the catalans if he chooses danglars took advantage of caderousse's temper at the moment to take him off towards marseilles by the porte saint victor staggering as he went when they had advanced about twenty yards danglars looked back and saw fernand stoop pick up the crumpled paper and putting it into his pocket then rush out of the arbor towards pillon well said caderousse and he is going to the city hallo fernand oh you don't see straight said danglars he's gone right enough in the days of hezekiah and isaiah when it had come under the sway of the younger civilization of assyria on the north it was a land of corn and wine a land of bread and vineyards this territory he wrote is of all that we know the best by far for producing grain it is so good that it returns as much as two hundredfold for the average and when it bears at its best it produces three hundredfold the blades of the wheat and barley there grow to be full four fingers broad and from millet and sesame seed how large a tree grows i know myself but shall not record being well aware that even what has already been said relating to the crops produced are in summer partly barren wastes and partly jungle and reedy swamp bedouins camp beside sandy heaps which were once populous and thriving cities and here and there the shrunken remnants of a people once great and influential eke out precarious livings under the oppression of turkish tax gatherers who are scarcely less considerate than the plundering nomads of the desert this historic country is bounded on the east by persia and on the west by the arabian desert in shape somewhat resembling a fish it lies between the two great rivers the tigris and the euphrates one hundred miles wide at its broadest part the head converges to a point above basra where the rivers meet and form the shatt el arab which pours into the persian gulf after meeting the karun and drawing away the main volume of that double mouthed river the distance from baghdad to basra is about three hundred miles and the area traversed by the shatt el arab is slowly extending at the rate of a mile every thirty years or so as a result of the steady accumulation of silt and mud carried down by the tigris and euphrates when sumeria was beginning to flourish these two rivers had separate outlets and eridu was a seaport at the head of the persian gulf a day's journey separated the river mouths when alexander the great broke the power of the persian empire in the days of babylonia's prosperity the euphrates was hailed as the soul of the land and the tigris as the bestower of blessings skilful engineers had solved the problem of water distribution by irrigating sun parched areas and preventing the excessive flooding of those districts which are now rendered impassable swamps when the rivers overflow a network of canals was constructed throughout the country which restricted the destructive tendencies of the tigris and euphrates and developed to a high degree their potentialities as fertilizing agencies the greatest of these canals appear to have been anciently river beds one which is called shatt en nil to the north and shatt el kar to the south curved eastward from babylon flowed like the letter s towards larsa and then rejoined the river it is believed to mark the course followed in the early sumerian period by the euphrates river which has moved steadily westward many miles beyond the sites of ancient cities that were erected on its banks another important canal the shatt el hai crossed the plain from the tigris to its sister river which lies lower at this point and does not run so fast where the artificial canals were constructed on higher levels than the streams which fed them the buckets or skin bags were roped to a weighted beam with the aid of which they were swung up by workmen and emptied into the canals it is possible that this toilsome mode of irrigation was substituted in favourable parts by the primitive water wheels which are used in our own day by the inhabitants of the country who cultivate strips of land along the river banks in babylonia there are two seasons the rainy and the dry rain falls from november till march and the plain is carpeted in spring by patches of vivid green verdure and brilliant wild flowers then the period of drought ensues the sun rapidly burns up all vegetation and everywhere the eye is wearied by long stretches of brown and yellow desert occasional sandstorms darken the heavens sweeping over sterile wastes and piling up the shapeless mounds which mark the sites of ancient cities meanwhile the rivers are increasing in volume being fed by the melting snows at their mountain sources far to the north begins to rise early in march and reaches its highest level in may before the end of june it again subsides more sluggish in movement shows signs of rising a fortnight later than the tigris and is in flood for a more extended period it does not shrink to its lowest level until early in september by controlling the flow of these mighty rivers preventing disastrous floods and storing and distributing surplus water the ancient babylonians developed to the full the natural resources of their country and made it what it may once again become one of the fairest and most habitable areas in the world nature conferred upon them bountiful rewards for their labour trade and industries flourished and the cities increased in splendour and strength then as now the heat was great during the long summer but remarkably dry and unvarying while the air was ever wonderfully transparent under cloudless skies of vivid blue the nights were cool and of great beauty whether in brilliant moonlight or when ponds and canals were jewelled by the lustrous displays of clear and numerous stars which glorified that homeland of the earliest astronomers babylonia is a treeless country and timber had to be imported from the earliest times the date palm was probably introduced by man as were certainly the vine and the fig tree which were widely cultivated especially in the north stone suitable for building was very scarce and limestone alabaster marble and basalt had to be taken from northern mesopotamia where the mountains also yield copper and lead and iron except eridu where ancient workers quarried sandstone from its sea shaped ridge all the cities were built of brick an excellent clay being found in abundance when brick walls were cemented with bitumen they were given great stability this resinous substance is found in the north and south it bubbles up through crevices of rocks on river banks and forms small ponds two famous springs at modern hit on the euphrates have been drawn upon from time immemorial from one writes a traveller flows hot water black with bitumen while the other discharges intermittently bitumen or after a rainstorm bitumen and cold water and export it for coating boats and roofs sumeria had many surplus products including corn and figs pottery fine wool and woven garments it must therefore have had a brisk and flourishing foreign trade at an exceedingly remote period no doubt numerous alien merchants were attracted to its cities and it may be that they induced or encouraged semitic and other raiders to overthrow governments and form military aristocracies so that they themselves might obtain necessary concessions and achieve a degree of political ascendancy it does not follow however that the peasant class was greatly affected by periodic revolutions of this kind which brought little more to them than a change of rulers the needs of the country necessitated the continuance of agricultural methods and the rigid observance of existing land laws indeed these constituted the basis of sumerian prosperity conquerors have ever sought reward not merely in spoil but also the services of the conquered in northern babylonia the invaders apparently found it necessary to conciliate and secure the continued allegiance of the tillers of the soil law and religion being closely associated they had to adapt their gods to suit the requirements of existing social and political organizations a deity of pastoral nomads had to receive attributes which would give him an agricultural significance one of rural character had to be changed to respond to the various calls of city life besides local gods could not be ignored on account of their popularity as a result it is probable that the complex character of certain deities was due to the process of adjustment to which they were subjected in new environments each city was presided over by a deity who was the nominal owner of the surrounding arable land farms were rented or purchased from the priesthood and pasture was held in common as in egypt where we find for instance the artisan god ptah supreme at memphis the sun god ra at heliopolis and the cat goddess bast at bubastis the various local sumerian and akkadian deities had distinctive characteristics and similarly showed a tendency to absorb the attributes of their rivals the chief deity of a state was the central figure in a pantheon which had its political aspect and influenced the growth of local theology cities however did not as a rule bear the names of deities which suggests that several were founded when sumerian religion was in its early animistic stages and gods and goddesses were not sharply defined from the various spirit groups who was supreme at the ancient sea deserted port of eridu a creature endowed with reason with a body like that of a fish with feet below like those of a man with a fish's tail this description recalls the familiar figures of egyptian gods and priests attired in the skins of the sacred animals from whom their powers were derived and the fairy lore about swan maids and men and the seals and other animals who could divest themselves of their skin coverings and appear in human shape the indian creative gods brahma and vishnu had fish forms in sanskrit literature manu the eponymous first man is instructed by the fish the sage at once lifted up the fish and placed it in a jar of water it gradually increased in bulk and he transferred it next to a tank and then to the river ganges the soul of the land was identified with a migrating fish the growth of the fish suggests the growth of the river rising in flood in celtic folk tales high tides and valley floods are accounted for by the presence of a great beast in sea loch or river in a class of legends specially connected with the worship of atargatis wrote professor robertson smith the divine life of the waters resides in the sacred fish that inhabit them plunged into the waters in the first case the euphrates in the second the sacred pool at the temple near the town and were changed into fishes the idea is that where a god dies that is ceases to exist in human form his life passes into the waters where he is buried and this again is merely a theory to bring the divine water or the divine fish into harmony with anthropomorphic ideas the same thing was sometimes effected in another way by saying that the anthropomorphic deity was born from the water as aphrodite sprang from sea foam or as atargatis in another form of the euphrates legend the reference however according to jastrow is not to the salt ocean but the sweet waters flowing under the earth which feed the streams in egypt the mother of mendes is depicted carrying a fish upon her head she links with isis and hathor a form of ptah osiris and ra and as a god of fertility he is symbolized by the ram another egyptian fish deity was the god rem whose name signifies to weep he wept fertilizing tears and corn was sown and reaped amidst lamentations he may be identical with remi who was a phase of sebek the crocodile god a developed attribute of nu the vague primitive egyptian deity who symbolized the primordial deep the connection between a fish god and a corn god is not necessarily remote when we consider that in babylonia and egypt the harvest was the gift of the rivers the euphrates indeed was hailed as a creator of all that grew on its banks o thou river who didst create all things when the great gods dug thee out they set prosperity upon thy banks created his dwelling thou judgest the cause of mankind o river thou art mighty o river thou art supreme the embodiment or the water spirit by leading him as the indian manu led the creator and preserver in fish form from river to water pot water pot to pond or canal and then again to river and ocean the babylonians became expert engineers and experienced agriculturists the makers of bricks the builders of cities the framers of laws to work metals to make pottery and bricks and to build temples he was the artisan god nun ura god of the potter kuski banda he taught the people how to form and use alphabetic signs and instructed them in mathematics he gave them their code of laws like the egyptian artisan god ptah ptah moulded the first man on his potter's wheel he also moulded the sun and moon he shaped the universe and hammered out the copper sky not merely as a producer of crops his word became the creative force he named those things he desired to be and they came into existence this change from artisan god to creator nudimmud may have been due to the tendency of early religious cults to attach to their chief god the attributes of rivals exalted at other centres was identified with ya ya'u the jah of the hebrews in ya daganu rather than dagon with jah two names which have every appearance of being etymologically connected jah's name is one of the words for god lord of heaven and earth sa kalama ruler of the land as well as engur god of the abyss naqbu the deep king of the river as rain fell from the waters above the firmament the god of waters was also a sky and earth god the indian varuna was similarly a sky as well as an ocean god before the theorizing and systematizing brahmanic teachers relegated him to a permanent abode at the bottom of the sea another babylonian deity named dagan his worship was certainly of great antiquity hammurabi writes professor pinches seems to speak of the euphrates as being the boundary of dagan whom he calls his creator in later inscriptions the form daguna which approaches nearer to the west semitic form dagon of the philistines who was either imported from babylonia or was a sea god of more than one branch of the mediterranean race the authorities are at variance regarding the form and attributes of dagan our knowledge regarding him is derived mainly from the bible he was a national rather than a city god when the captured ark of the israelites was placed in it the image of dagon fell on his face with the result that the head of dagon and both the palms of his hands were cut off upon the threshold derive his name from the semitic dag a fish and suggest that after the idol fell only the fishy part dago was left on the other hand it was argued that dagon was a corn god dagan and dagon are accidental in the ashmolean museum oxford bearing an inscription which he reads as baal dagon near the name is an ear of corn and other symbols such as the winged solar disc a gazelle and several stars but there is no fish it may be of course that baal dagon represents a fusion of deities a fish god may also be a corn god a land animal god and a god of ocean and the sky suggests that dagon was the fertilizing harvest god among other things whose usefulness had been impaired as they believed the philistines came from crete and if their dagon was imported from that island he may have had some connection with poseidon whose worship extended throughout greece this god of the sea who is somewhat like the roman neptune carried a lightning trident and caused earthquakes he was a brother of zeus the sky and atmosphere deity and had bull and horse forms as a horse he pursued demeter but especially in the art of training horses in his train were the tritons half men half fishes and the water fairies the nereids bulls boars and rams were offered to this sea god of fertility received oblations from those who depended for their agricultural prosperity on his gifts of fertilizing seaweed he is referred to in martin's western isles and is not yet forgotten the eddic sea god njord of noatun dagda the irish corn god the goddess of the river boyne osiris and isis of egypt were associated with the nile the connection between agriculture and the water supply was too obvious to escape the early symbolists and many other proofs of this than those referred to could be given who was also called nin ki lady of the earth may ea make thee glad chanted the priests may damkina queen of the deep illumine thee with her countenance exalt thy head merodach was their son in time he became the bel or lord of the babylonian pantheon there are also references to sea maidens the babylonian mermaids or nereids we have a glimpse of sea giants which resemble the indian danavas and daityas of ocean in the chant seven are they seven are they in the ocean deep seven are they battening in heaven seven are they bred in the depths of ocean of these seven the first is the south wind these seven demons were also the messengers of anu who although specialized as a sky god in more than one pantheon his name signifying the high one is derived from ana heaven he was the city god of erech it is possible that he was developed as an atmospheric god with solar and lunar attributes the seven demons who were his messengers recall the stormy maruts the followers of indra they are referred to as forcing their way with baneful windstorms mighty destroyers the deluge of the storm god it is difficult to distinguish him from a demon evil spirits according to a babylonian chant were the bitter venom of the gods those attached to a deity as attendants appear to represent the original animistic group from which he evolved in each district the character of the deity was shaped to accord with local conditions the chief god was enlil whose name is translated lord of mist lord of might and lord of demons by various authorities he was a storm god and a war god and lord of heaven and earth an atmospheric deity he shares the attributes of the indian indra the thunder and rain god and vayu the wind god or rimman who links with the hittite tarku all these are deities of tempest and the mountains wild huntsmen in the raging host and the theory obtained for a time he was the chief figure in a triad in which he figured as earth god with anu as god of the sky this classification suggests that nippur had either risen in political importance and dominated the cities of erech and eridu or that its priests were influential at the court of a ruler who was the overlord of several city states associated with bel enlil was beltis later known as beltu the lady she appears to be identical with the other great goddesses ishtar nana of an early god with whom she was equal in power and dignity in the later systematized theology of the babylonians we seem to trace the fragments of a primitive mythology which was vague in outline for the deities were not sharply defined and existed in groups enneads were formed in egypt by placing a local god at the head of a group of eight elder deities the sun god ra was the chief figure of the earliest pantheon of this character at heliopolis while at hermopolis the leader was the lunar god thoth professor budge is of opinion that both the sumerians and the early egyptians derived their primeval gods from some common but exceedingly ancient source nu and his consort nut kekui and his consort kekuit and kerh and his consort kerhet man always has fashioned he says and probably always will fashion his god or gods in his own image and he has always having reached a certain stage in development given to his gods wives and offspring but the nature of the position taken by the wives of the gods depends upon the nature of the position of women in the households of those who write the legends and the traditions of the gods the gods of the oldest company in egypt were the writer believes invented by people in whose households women held a high position nu was the spirit of the primordial deep and nut of the waters above the heavens the mother of moon and sun and the stars the others were phases of light and darkness and the forces of nature in activity and repose and the third anshar and kishar is of later characterization than the first pair of primitive deities who symbolized the deep he rewarded mankind for the services they rendered to him he was their leader and instructor he achieved for them the victories over the destructive forces of nature in brief he was the dragon slayer a distinction by the way which was attached in later times to his son merodach he resembled the indian vishnu the preserver while bel enlil resembled shiva the destroyer and anu the father supreme brahma the creator and father of all the difference in exact adjustment being due perhaps to sumerian political conditions we shall find these elder demons figuring in the babylonian creation myth which receives treatment in a later chapter the ancient sumerian city of eridu which means on the seashore was invested with great sanctity from the earliest times the priestly magicians of historic babylonia in its temple tower built of brick was a marble stairway and evidences have been forthcoming that in the later sumerian period the structure was lavishly adorned it is referred to in the fragments of early literature which have survived as the splendid house shady as the forest that none may enter the mythological spell exercised by eridu in later times at the sacred city the first man was created there the souls of the dead passed towards the great deep its proximity to the sea god of the sailor may have brought it into contact with other peoples and other early civilizations like the early egyptians which some regard as the cradle of the mediterranean race in a fragmentary babylonian charm there is a reference to a sacred tree or bush at eridu that it is the biblical tree of life in the garden of eden his translations of certain vital words however if eridu was not the cradle of the sumerian race it was possibly the cradle of sumerian civilization chapter twelve averil's atonement what are you dreaming of anne the two girls were loitering one evening in a fairy hollow of the brook ferns nodded in it white curtains around it anne roused herself from her reverie with a happy sigh i was thinking out my story diana oh have you really begun it cried diana all alight with eager interest in a moment yes i have only a few pages written but i have it all pretty well thought out i've had such a time to get a suitable plot couldn't you have changed her name no the thing was impossible i tried to but i couldn't do it any more than i could change yours but finally i got a plot that matched her then came the excitement of choosing names for all my characters you have no idea how fascinating that is i've lain awake for hours thinking over those names the hero's name is perceval dalrymple have you named all the characters asked diana wistfully i'd feel as if i had a share in the story then you may name the little hired boy who lived with the lesters conceded anne he is not very important but he is the only one left unnamed call him raymond fitzosborne suggested diana who had a store of such names laid away in her memory relics of the old story club which she and anne and jane andrews and ruby gillis had had in their schooldays anne shook her head doubtfully i'm afraid that is too aristocratic a name for a chore boy diana she was in pursuit of fame not filthy lucre and her literary dreams were as yet untainted by mercenary considerations you'll let me read it won't you pleaded diana when it is finished i'll read it to you and mister harrison and i shall want you to criticize it severely how are you going to end it happily or unhappily i'm not sure oh i like happy endings best you'd better let him marry her said diana but you like to cry over stories oh yes in the middle of them but i like everything to come right at last i must have one pathetic scene in it he belongs to me and i want him to live and flourish in her literary pursuits now she would be jubilant over a brilliant idea now despairing because some contrary character would not behave properly diana could not understand this make them do as you want them to she said she will do and say things i never meant her to then that spoils everything that went before and i have to write it all over again finally however the story was finished and anne read it to diana in the seclusion of the porch gable she had achieved her pathetic scene without sacrificing robert ray and she kept a watchful eye on diana as she read it diana rose to the occasion and cried properly but when the end came she looked a little disappointed why did you kill maurice lennox she asked reproachfully he was the villain protested anne he had to be punished i like him best of them all said unreasonable diana well anyway it's a perfectly elegant story anne and will make you famous of that i'm sure have you got a title for it i call it averil's atonement doesn't that sound nice and alliterative now diana tell me candidly do you see any faults in my story well it's just what anybody might do heroines shouldn't do cooking i think why that is where the humor comes in and it's one of the best parts of the whole story said anne and it may be stated that in this she was quite right diana prudently refrained from any further criticism but mister harrison was much harder to please first he told her there was entirely too much description in the story cut out all those flowery passages he said unfeelingly i've left out all the descriptions but the sunset she said at last i simply couldn't let it go it was the best of them all it hasn't anything to do with the story said mister harrison changing the name of course or else missus rachel lynde would probably think she was the heroine i daresay there's been many a romance in avonlea and many a tragedy too said mister harrison drily but your folks ain't like real folks anywhere they talk too much and use too high flown language there's one place where that dalrymple chap talks even on for two pages and never lets the girl get a word in edgewise if he'd done that in real life she'd have pitched him i don't believe it said anne flatly would win any girl's heart completely he did bad things but he did them perceval hadn't time for anything but mooning mooning that was even worse than pitching maurice lennox was the villain said anne indignantly i don't see why every one likes him better than perceval she'd have reformed him you can reform a man although she told him about it if it is a success you'll see it when it is published gilbert but if it is a failure nobody shall ever see it marilla knew nothing about the venture in imagination anne saw herself reading a story out of a magazine to marilla entrapping her into praise of it for in imagination all things are possible and then triumphantly announcing herself the author one day anne took to the post office a long bulky envelope addressed with the delightful confidence of youth and inexperience to the very biggest of the big magazines diana was as excited over it as anne herself of course it will be accepted and they will likely ask you to send them more you may be as famous as missus morgan some day anne and then how proud i'll be of knowing you said diana who possessed at least the striking merit on the table lay a long envelope and a crumpled manuscript anne your story hasn't come back cried diana incredulously yes it has said anne shortly i suppose the editor is prejudiced against any one who isn't a yankee don't be discouraged anne remember how missus morgan's stories came back send yours to the canadian woman i believe i will said anne plucking up heart and if it is published out came the sunset but in spite of this heroic mutilation the editor of the canadian woman sent averil's atonement back so promptly anne took this second rejection with the calmness of despair she locked the story away in the garret trunk where the old story club tales reposed this is the end of my literary ambitions she said bitterly she never mentioned the matter to mister harrison no the editor wouldn't take it she answered briefly mister harrison looked sidewise at the flushed delicate profile well i suppose you'll keep on writing them he said encouragingly no i shall never try to write a story again declared anne with the hopeless finality of nineteen when a door is shut in its face i wouldn't give up altogether said mister harrison reflectively but i wouldn't pester editors with it i'd write of people and places like i knew though missus lynde believes we're all bad but most of us have got a little decency somewhere in us keep on writing anne no when i'm through redmond i'll stick to teaching i can teach i can't write stories said mister harrison i don't believe in putting marrying off too long like i did there were times when mister harrison was really intolerable the round of life anne was back in avonlea with the luster of the thorburn scholarship on her brow avonlea had not changed either at least so it seemed at first but as anne sat in the green gables pew in the pews more than one familiar face was missing forever old uncle abe his prophesying over and done with missus peter sloane who had sighed it was to be hoped for the last time timothy cotton who as missus rachel lynde said had actually managed to die at last after practicing at it for twenty years and old josiah sloane whom nobody knew in his coffin because he had his whiskers neatly trimmed anne dropped her lids to hide her dancing eyes she recalled the stormy winter night of the christmas holidays when jane had proposed for billy he certainly had not broken his heart over his rejection anne wondered if jane had also proposed to nettie for him or if he had mustered enough spunk to ask the fateful question himself all the andrews family seemed to share in his pride and pleasure from missus harmon in the pew to jane in the choir don't you tell me but it was not at jane anne gazed that day in dismay and surprise it was at ruby gillis who sat beside her in the choir what had happened to ruby she was even handsomer than ever but her blue eyes were too bright and lustrous and the color of her cheeks was hectically brilliant besides she was very thin the hands that held her hymn book were almost transparent in their delicacy is ruby gillis ill anne asked of missus lynde as they went home from church ruby gillis is dying of galloping consumption everybody knows it except herself and her family but she says she's going to teach again in the fall and she's after the white sands school she'll be in her grave poor girl when white sands school opens that's what anne listened in shocked silence ruby gillis her old school chum dying could it be possible of late years they had grown apart but the old tie of school girl intimacy was there and made itself felt sharply in the tug the news gave at anne's heartstrings ruby the brilliant the merry the coquettish it was impossible to associate the thought of her with anything like death she had greeted anne with gay cordiality after church and urged her to come up the next evening i'll be away tuesday and wednesday evenings she had whispered triumphantly but she promised to go and diana offered to go with her she's fighting so hard for her life and yet she hasn't any chance at all they say the girls walked silently down the red twilit road the robins were singing vespers in the high treetops filling the golden air with their jubilant voices and thrill to the sunshine and rain that had drifted over them the air was fragrant with the wild sweet wholesome smell of young raspberry copses white mists were hovering in the silent hollows and violet stars were shining bluely on the brooklands what a beautiful sunset said diana if we could sail to it in the moonshine boat paul wrote of in his old composition you remember how nice it would be said anne rousing from her reverie if it is true that she is dying any other sad thing might be true too she's father's aunt too her husband died last winter and she was left very poor and lonely so the wrights took her to live with them but father put his foot down live with aunt atossa he would not is she so terrible asked anne absently you'll probably see what she's like before we can get away said diana significantly father says she has a face like a hatchet it cuts the air but her tongue is sharper still late as it was aunt atossa was cutting potato sets in the wright kitchen she wore a faded old wrapper and her gray hair was decidedly untidy aunt atossa did not like being caught in a kilter when diana introduced anne i've heard of you her tone implied that she had heard nothing good missus andrews was telling me you were home she said you had improved a good deal there was no doubt aunt atossa thought there was plenty of room for further improvement she ceased not from cutting sets with much energy far from well continued aunt atossa solemnly but still i keep a doing people who can't work aren't wanted here if it isn't too much trouble will you be condescending enough to set the jelly in the pantry smiled anne i do it yet laughed diana i wonder your mother allows you but she always spoiled you we all thought when george married her she wouldn't be a suitable wife for him aunt atossa sighed heavily as if all forebodings upon the occasion of george barry's marriage had been amply and darkly fulfilled explained diana oh anything does for an excuse of course said aunt atossa amiably it's college airs i s'pose you'd be wiser to keep away from ruby gillis the doctors say consumption's catching i always knew ruby'd get something gadding off to boston last fall for a visit people who ain't content to stay home always catch something people who don't go visiting catch things too sometimes they even die said diana solemnly then they don't have themselves to blame for it retorted aunt atossa triumphantly there is no truth in that report said diana blushing well don't put it off too long said aunt atossa significantly you'll fade soon you're all complexion and hair and the wrights are terrible fickle oh isn't she dreadful gasped diana as they escaped down the lane she's worse than miss eliza andrews said anne and the minister who hadn't heard a word she said immediately remarked in a very devout voice speaking of stories diana remarked anne in a significant confidential tone you used to write perfectly thrilling stories years ago in our old story club i heard priscilla say once that all missus morgan's first stories were rejected but i'm sure yours wouldn't be anne for it's likely editors have more sense nowadays margaret burton one of the junior girls at redmond wrote a story last winter ruby was dressed in white and her eyes and cheeks were very brilliant i've a blue silk to make up yet but it's a little heavy for summer wear i think i'll leave it until the fall i'm going to teach in white sands you know yesterday was real dinky but i like something brighter for myself did you notice those two ridiculous boys downstairs they've both come determined to sit each other out i don't care a single bit about either of them you know herb spencer is the one i like i wish those two boys hadn't come tonight ruby slipped her arm about anne's waist with a shallow little laugh but just for a moment their eyes met and behind all the luster of ruby's anne saw something that made her heart ache come up often won't you anne whispered ruby come alone i want you are you feeling quite well ruby that congestion last winter pulled me down a little but just see my color i don't look much like an invalid i'm sure ruby's voice was almost sharp chapter thirteen the way of transgressors davy and dora were ready for sunday school they were going alone which did not often happen for missus lynde always attended sunday school he had a cent in his pocket for the sunday school collection and a five cent piece for the church collection he carried his bible in one hand and his sunday school quarterly in the other he knew his lesson and his golden text and his catechism question perfectly had he not studied them perforce in missus lynde's kitchen all last sunday afternoon davy therefore should have been in a placid frame of mind as a matter of fact missus lynde limped out of her kitchen as he joined dora are you clean she demanded severely davy answered with a defiant scowl missus rachel sighed she had her suspicions about davy's neck and ears but she knew that if she attempted to make a personal examination davy would likely take to his heels and she could not pursue him today well be sure you behave yourselves she warned them don't walk in the dust don't stop in the porch to talk to the other children don't squirm or wriggle in your places don't forget the golden text don't lose your collection or forget to put it in don't whisper at prayer time and don't forget to pay attention to the sermon davy deigned no response he marched away down the lane followed by the meek dora but his soul seethed within davy had suffered or thought he had suffered many things at the hands and tongue of missus rachel lynde since she had come to green gables for missus lynde could not live with anybody whether they were nine or ninety without trying to bring them up properly and it was only the preceding afternoon that she had interfered to influence marilla davy was still boiling over this as soon as he was out of the lane davy stopped and twisted his countenance into such an unearthly and terrific contortion that dora although she knew his gifts in that respect was honestly alarmed lest he should never in the world be able to get it straightened out again darn her exploded davy oh davy don't swear gasped dora in dismay retorted davy recklessly well if you must say dreadful words don't say them on sunday pleaded dora davy was as yet far from repentance but in his secret soul he felt that perhaps he had gone a little too far god will punish you if you do said dora solemnly then i she expected that davy would be struck down dead on the spot but nothing happened anyway in grim deliberate silence while dora watched him with the fascination of horror davy stepped off the green grass of the roadside ankle deep into the fine dust which four weeks of rainless weather had made on the road and marched along in it shuffling his feet viciously until he was enveloped in a hazy cloud that's the beginning he announced triumphantly and davy hurled cent and nickel protested dora you've got to said davy if you don't come i'll tell marilla that frank bell kissed you in school last monday cried dora blushing scarlet well you didn't slap him or seem a bit cross retorted davy i'll tell her that too if you don't come we'll take the short cut up this field i'm afraid of those cows protested poor dora seeing a prospect of escape the very idea of your being scared of those cows scoffed davy why they're both younger than you they're bigger said dora they won't hurt you come along now this is great you'll go to the other place if you break the sabbath day said unhappy dora following him sorely against her will but davy was not scared yet and hailed davy's appearance with whoops of delight pete tommy adolphus and mirabel cotton were all alone their mother and older sisters were away dora was thankful mirabel was there at least but at least she wore dresses we've come they dared not of course go fishing on the pond where they would be seen by people going to church they had to resort to the brook in the woods behind the cotton house but it was full of trout and they had a glorious time that morning at least the cottons certainly had and davy seemed to have it not being entirely bereft of prudence thus accoutered bog and marsh and undergrowth had no terrors for him dora was frankly and manifestly miserable she followed the others in their peregrinations from pool to pool clasping her bible and quarterly tightly instead here she was roaming the woods with those half wild cottons trying to keep her boots clean and her pretty white dress free from rents and stains mirabel had offered the loan of an apron but dora had scornfully refused she sat primly on a hencoop in the yard while the others played an uproarious game of tag and then they all climbed to the top of the pig house roof and cut their initials on the saddleboard they spent a splendid half hour climbing on the roof and diving off into the straw with whoops and yells but even unlawful pleasures must come to an end when the rumble of wheels over the pond bridge told that people were going home from church davy knew they must go he discarded tommy's overalls resumed his own rightful attire and turned away from his string of trout with a sigh no use to think of taking them home well hadn't we a splendid time he demanded defiantly as they went down the hill field i hadn't said dora flatly and i don't believe you had really either she added with a flash of insight that was not to be expected of her i had so cried davy but in the voice of one who doth protest too much no wonder you hadn't just sitting there like a like a mule i ain't going to sociate with the cottons there are lots of things you wouldn't dare say before everybody there is too would you demanded dora gravely would you say tomcat before the minister this was a staggerer davy was not prepared for such a concrete example of the freedom of speech but one did not have to be consistent with dora of course not he admitted sulkily tomcat isn't a holy word i wouldn't mention such an animal before a minister at all but if you had to persisted dora thomas pussy said davy i think gentleman cat would be more polite reflected dora you thinking retorted davy with withering scorn davy was not feeling comfortable though he would have died before he admitted it to dora now that the exhilaration of truant delights had died away his conscience was beginning to give him salutary twinges missus lynde might be bossy but there was always a box of cookies in her kitchen cupboard and she was not stingy at this inconvenient moment davy remembered that when he had torn his new school pants the week before missus lynde had mended them beautifully and never said a word to marilla about them but davy's cup of iniquity was not yet full that one sin demands another to cover it they had dinner with missus lynde that day and the first thing she asked davy was were all your class in sunday school today yes'm did you say your golden text and catechism yes'm did you put your collection in yes'm was missus malcolm mac pherson in church i don't know this at least was the truth thought wretched davy was the ladies yes'm quakingly was prayer meeting i i don't know you should know you should listen more attentively to the announcements what was mister harvey's text davy took a frantic gulp of water he glibly recited an old golden text learned several weeks ago fortunately missus lynde now stopped questioning him but davy did not enjoy his dinner you look pale you'd better keep out of the sun this afternoon admonished missus lynde do you know how many lies you told missus lynde asked dora reproachfully as soon as they were alone after dinner davy then poor davy betook himself to a secluded retreat behind the woodpile to think over the way of transgressors green gables was wrapped in darkness and silence when anne reached home she lost no time going to bed for she was very tired and sleepy davy is that you what is the matter a white clad figure flung itself across the floor i'm awful glad you're home i couldn't go to sleep till i'd told somebody told somebody what how mis'rubul i am why are you miserable dear what did you do oh i'm afraid to tell you you'll never like me again anne but he knew anyway davy that's what dora said i'd rather tell you first what is it you did i run away from sunday school and went fishing with the cottons there was silence do to me he whispered nothing dear you've been punished already i think you bet said davy emphatically that was your conscience punishing you davy no it's in your soul answered anne thankful for the darkness since gravity must be preserved in serious matters i s'pose i can't get clear of it then said davy with a sigh and you'll never be bad like that again added davy cautiously i might be bad some other way you won't say naughty words or run away on sundays or tell falsehoods to cover up your sins no it doesn't pay said davy well davy just tell god you are sorry and ask him to forgive you have you forgiven me anne yes dear section two it was with some surprise that doctor martineau received a fresh appeal for aid from sir richmond it was late in october and sir richmond was already seriously ill but he was still going about his business as though he was perfectly well he had not mistaken his man doctor martineau received him as though there had never been a shadow of offence between them he came straight to the point martineau he said i must have those drugs i asked you for when first i came to you now i must be bolstered up i can't last out unless i am i'm at the end of my energy i come to you because you will understand the commission can't go on now for more than another three weeks whatever happens afterwards i must keep going until then the doctor did understand he made no vain objections he did what he could to patch up his friend for his last struggles with the opposition in the committee pro forma he said stethoscope in hand i must order you to bed you won't go but i order you you must know that what you are doing is risking your life your lungs are congested the bronchial tubes already that may spread at any time if this open weather lasts you may go about and still pull through but at any time this may pass into pneumonia and there's not much in you just now to stand up against pneumonia i'll take all reasonable care is your wife at home she is in wales with her people but the household is well trained i can manage go in a closed car from door to door wrap up like a mummy i wish the committee room wasn't down those abominable house of commons corridors they parted with an affectionate handshake section three death approved of sir richmond's determination to see the committee through our universal creditor gave this particular debtor grace to the very last meeting then he brushed a gust of chilly rain across the face of sir richmond as he stood waiting for his car outside the strangers entrance to the house for a couple of days sir richmond felt almost intolerably tired but scarcely noted the changed timbre of the wheezy notes in his throat he rose later each day and with ebbing vigour jotted down notes and corrections upon the proofs of the minority report he found it increasingly difficult to make decisions he would correct and alter back and then repeat the correction perhaps half a dozen times on the evening of the second day his lungs became painful and his breathing difficult his head ached and a sense of some great impending evil came upon him his skin was suddenly a detestable garment to wear he took his temperature with a little clinical thermometer he kept by him and found it was a hundred and one he telephoned hastily for doctor martineau and without waiting for his arrival took a hot bath and got into bed he was already thoroughly ill when the doctor arrived forgive my sending for you he said not your line i know my wife's g p an exasperating sort of ass can't stand him no one else he was lying on a narrow little bed with a hard pillow that the doctor replaced by one from lady hardy's room he had twisted the bed clothes into a hopeless muddle the sheet was on the floor sir richmond's bedroom was a large apartment in which sleep seemed to have been an admitted necessity rather than a principal purpose on one hand all the apparatus for the lonely intent industry of the small hours there was a bookcase of bluebooks books of reference and suchlike material and some files upon which sir richmond had been working up to the moment of his hasty retreat to bed and lying among the proofs as though it had been taken out and looked at quite recently was the photograph of a girl it was not his business to know these various observations printed themselves on doctor martineau's mind after his first cursory examination of his patient and while he cast about for anything that would give this large industrious apartment a little more of the restfulness and comfort of a sick room i must get in a night nurse at once he said we must find a small table somewhere to put near the bed i am afraid you are very ill he said returning to the bedside this is not as you say my sort of work will you let me call in another man a man we can trust thoroughly to consult i'm in your hands said sir richmond i want to pull through he will know better where to get the right sort of nurse for the case and everything the second doctor presently came with the right sort of nurse hard on his heels sir richmond submitted almost silently to his expert handling and was sounded and looked to and listened at but he did not feel very deeply interested in what they were saying he began to think what a decent chap doctor martineau was how helpful and fine and forgiving his professional training had made him how completely he had ignored the smothered incivilities of their parting at salisbury all men ought to have some such training not a bad idea to put every boy and girl through a year or so of hospital service than i thought you were at first sir richmond's raised eyebrows conveyed that he accepted this fact i think lady hardy ought to be sent for send then an expression of obstinate calm overspread sir richmond's face he seemed to regard the matter as settled he closed his eyes may take very rapid and unexpected turns sir richmond cheek on pillow seemed to assent i think if you want to be sure that lady hardy sees you again if you don't want to take risks about that one never knows in these cases probably there is a night train sir richmond manifested no surprise at the warning but he stuck to his point his voice was faint but firm couldn't make up anything to say to her anything she'd like doctor martineau rested on that for a little while then he said if there is anyone else not possible said sir richmond with his eyes on the ceiling but to see sir richmond turned his head to doctor martineau his face puckered like a peevish child's they'd want things said to them things to remember i can't i'm tired out don't trouble whispered doctor martineau suddenly remorseful but sir richmond was also remorseful give them my love he said best love old martin love doctor martineau was turning away when sir richmond spoke again in a whisper best love poor at the best he dozed for a time then he made a great effort i can't see them martineau until i've something to say it's like that perhaps i shall think of some kind things to say after a sleep but if they came now i'd say something wrong be cross perhaps hurt someone i've hurt so many people exaggerate people exaggerate importance these occasions yes yes whispered doctor martineau i quite understand section four for a time sir richmond dozed then he stirred and muttered poor at the best love work all it had been splendid work said doctor martineau and was not sure that sir richmond heard those last few days lost my grip always lose my damned grip put their backs up silly never never done anything well it's done done well or ill done his voice sank to the faintest whisper done for ever and ever and ever and ever again he seemed to doze doctor martineau stood up softly something beyond reason told him that this was certainly a dying man he was reluctant to go and he had an absurd desire that someone someone for whom sir richmond cared should come and say good bye to him and for sir richmond to say good bye to someone he hated this lonely launching from the shores of life of one who had sought intimacy so persistently and vainly it was extraordinary he saw it now for the first time littered like a recent battlefield the photograph of the american girl drew his eyes what had happened was there not perhaps some word for her he turned about as if to enquire of the dying man and found sir richmond's eyes open and regarding him in them he saw an expression he had seen there once or twice before a faint but excessively irritating gleam of amusement oh and turned away he went to the window and stared out as his habit was sir richmond continued to smile dimly at the doctor's back until his eyes closed again it was their last exchange sir richmond died that night in the small hours so quietly that for some time the night nurse did not observe what had happened fleeing girl of fifteen in male attire professors h and t offer their services captains b also are enlisted slave trader grasping tightly his prey but she is rescued long conflict but great triumph arrival on thanksgiving day november twenty fifth eighteen fifty five it was the business of the vigilance committee as it was clearly understood by the friends of the slave to assist all needy fugitives who might in any way manage to reach philadelphia but for various reasons not to send agents south to incite slaves to run away or to assist them in so doing sometimes however this rule could not altogether be conformed to cases in some instances at the same time it may be seen how much anxiety care hazard delay and material aid were required in order to effect the deliverance of some who were in close places it will be necessary to present a considerable amount of correspondence in this case to bring to light the hidden mysteries of this narrative the first letter in explanation is the following washington d c june twenty seventh eighteen fifty four has been made chiefly on account of a female child of ten or eleven years old for whose purchase i have been authorized to offer refused and for whose sister and some one thousand dollars for their mother which adds to the difficulty of removal she is some ten or twelve miles from the city so that really the chief hazard will be in bringing her safely to town and in secreting her and his sister of perhaps seventeen both slaves but bright and clear headed as anybody the young man i have seen often the services of both seem indispensable to the main object suggested but having once rendered the service they cannot and ought not return to slavery they look for freedom as the reward of what they shall now do out of the three hundred dollars cheerfully offered for the whole enterprise i must pay some reasonable sum for transportation to the city and sustenance while here it cannot be much for the balance i shall give a draft which will be promptly paid on their arrival in new york if i have been understood to offer the whole three hundred dollars it shall be paid i find so much vigilance at the depot that i would not deem it safe though in any kind of carriage they might leave in safety at any time all the rest i leave to the experience and sagacity of the gentleman who maps out the enterprise now i will thank you to reply to this and let me know that it reaches you in safety and is not put in a careless place whereby i may be endangered and state also whether all my propositions are understood and acceptable and whether pretty quickly after i shall inform you that all things are ready the gentleman will make his appearance i live alone are at the corner of e and seventh streets opposite the east end of the general post office where any one may call upon me it would of course be imprudent that this letter or any other written particulars be in his pockets for fear of accident yours very respectfully j bigelow while this letter clearly brought to light the situation of things of the numberless difficulties which stood in the way of success before the work could be accomplished the information which mister bigelow's letter contained of the painful situation of this young girl were two or three captains who had on former occasions done good service in the cause one of these captains was known in underground rail road circles as the powder boy a and immediately concluded to make a visit to washington to see how the land lay accordingly in company with another underground rail road captain he reported himself one day to mister bigelow september ninth eighteen fifty five dear sir i strongly hope the little matter of business so long pending and about which i have written you so many times will take a move now i have the promise that the merchandize shall be delivered in this city to night like so many other promises this also may prove a failure though i have reason to believe that it will not i shall however know before i mail this note in case the goods arrive here i shall hope to see your long talked of professional gentleman in washington as soon as possible he will find me by the enclosed card which shall be a satisfactory introduction for him you have never given me his name nor am i anxious to know it i suppose i accidentally learned it to be a certain doctor h well let him come i had an interesting call a week ago from two gentlemen masters of vessels and brothers one of whom i understand you know as the powder boy i had a little light freight for them but not finding enough other freight to ballast their craft they went down the river looking for wheat and promising to return soon i hope to see them often had been on a visit to the fugitives to canada i forwarded some of her things to boston a few days ago and had i known its importance in court i could have sent you one or two witnesses who would prove that her freedom was intended by her before she left washington and that a man was engaged here to go on to philadelphia the same day with her to give notice there of her case to use it rather tuesday eleventh september the attempt was made on sunday to forward the merchandize but failed through no fault of any of the parties that i now know of it will be repeated soon and you shall know the result whorra for judge kane i feel so indignant at the man that it is not easy to write the foregoing sentence and yet who is helping our cause like kane and douglas not forgetting stringfellow i hope soon to know that this reaches you in safety it often happens that light freight would be offered to captain b but the owners cannot by possibility advance the amount of freight i wish it were possible in some such extreme cases that after advancing all they have or at least lend it i wish here to caution you against the supposition that i would do any act or say a word towards helping servants to escape although i hate slavery so much i keep my hands clear of any such wicked or illegal act yours very truly j b will you recollect hereafter that in any of my future letters in which i may use whatever words may be within the brackets are intended to have no signification whatever to you only to blind the eyes of the uninitiated you will find an example at the close of my letter up to this time the chances seemed favorable of procuring the ready services of either of the above mentioned captains who visited lawyer bigelow for the removal of the merchandize to philadelphia providing the shipping master could have it in readiness to suit their convenience but as these captains had a number of engagements at richmond to rely upon either of them consequently in order to be prepared in case of an emergency the matter was laid before two professional gentlemen who were each occupying chairs in one of the medical colleges of philadelphia they were known to be true friends of the slave and had possessed withal some experience in underground rail road matters either of these professors was willing to undertake the operation in this hopeful although painfully indefinite position the matter remained for more than a year but the correspondence and anxiety increased and with them disappointments and difficulties multiplied the hope of freedom however buoyed up the heart of the young slave girl during the long months of anxious waiting and daily expectation for the hour of deliverance to come washington d c october sixth eighteen fifty five dear sir i regret exceedingly to learn by your favor of fourth instant that all things are not ready although i cannot speak of any immediate and positive danger to have his house ransacked by constables and if others do it and commit the most outrageous depredations none but white witnesses can convict them such outrages are always common here and no kind of property exposed to colored protection only can be considered safe i don't say that much liberty should not be given to constables on account of numerous runaways but it don't always work for good before advertising they go round and offer rewards to sharp colored men of perhaps one or two hundred dollars to betray runaways and having discovered their hiding place seize them and then cheat their informers out of the money although a law abiding man i am anxious in this case of innocence to raise no conflict or suspicion that the manumission is full and legal and as i am powerless without your aid i pray you don't lose a moment in giving me relief the idea of waiting yet for weeks seems dreadful do reduce it to days if possible and give me notice of the earliest possible time the property is not yet advertised but will be and if we delay too long may be sold and lost it was a great misunderstanding though not your fault that so much delay would be necessary i repeat again that i must have the thing done legally therefore please get a good lawyer to draw up the deed of manumission leyden the boys met at the museum and were soon engaged in examining its extensive collection of curiosities receiving a new insight into ben and lambert had often visited the british museum but that did not prevent them from being surprised at the richness of the leyden collection there were household utensils wearing apparel weapons musical instruments and cats ibexes and other creatures they saw a massive gold armlet that had been worn by an egyptian king at a time when some of these same mummies perhaps were nimbly treading the streets of thebes relics of the days when the countrymen of julius caesar had settled there where have they not settled i for one would hardly be astonished if relics of the ancient romans should someday be found deep under the grass growing around the bunker hill monument when the boys left this museum they went to another and saw a wonderful collection of fossil animals skeletons birds minerals precious stones and other natural specimens but as they were not learned men they could only walk about and stare enjoy the little knowledge of natural history they possessed and wish with all their hearts they had acquired more even the skeleton of the mouse puzzled jacob what wonder he was not used to seeing the cat fearing little creatures running about in their bones and how could he ever have imagined their necks to be so queer besides the museum of natural history there was saint peter's church to be visited containing professor luzac's memorial and boerhaave's monument of white and black marble with its urn and carved symbols of the four ages of life and its medallion of boerhaave adorned with his favorite motto simplex sigillum veri they also obtained admittance to a tea garden which in summer was a favorite resort of the citizens and passing naked oaks and fruit trees ascended to a high mound which stood in the center this was the site of a round tower now in ruins said by some to have been built by hengist the anglo saxon king and by others to have been the castle of one of the ancient counts of holland as the boys walked about on the top of its stone wall they could get but a poor view of the surrounding city the tower stood higher when more than two centuries ago the inhabitants of beleaguered leyden shouted to the watcher on its top their wild despairing cries is there any help are the waters rising what do you see and for months he could only answer no help i see around us nothing but the enemy ben pushed these thoughts away and resolutely looking down into the bare tea garden filled it in imagination with gay summer groups he tried to forget old battle clouds and picture only curling wreaths of tobacco smoke rising from among men women and children enjoying their tea and coffee in the open air but a tragedy came in spite of him poot was bending over the edge of the high wall it would be just like him to grow dizzy and tumble off ben turned impatiently away if the fellow with his weak head knew no better than to be venturesome why let him tumble horror what mean that heavy crashing sound ben could not stir he could only gasp jacob jacob cried another startled voice and another ready to faint ben managed to turn his head he saw a crowd of boys on the edge of the wall opposite but jacob was not there good heavens he cried springing forward where is my cousin well i will tell you how it was there was a big stone lying on the wall and i put my my foot out just to push it a little you see and the first thing i knew down went the stone all the way to the bottom and left me sitting here on top with both my feet in the air if i had not thrown myself back at that moment i certainly should have rolled over after the stone well it is no matter but the boys spent a few pleasant moments in the stadhuis or town hall a long irregular structure somewhat in the gothic style uncouth in architecture but picturesque from age its little steeple tuneful with bells seemed to have been borrowed from some other building and hastily clapped on as a finishing touch than they were in the fact of its being a triptych that is painted on three divisions the two outer ones swung on hinges so as to close when required over the main portion interested them for a while and ben had to be almost pulled away from the dingy old portrait of van der werf the town hall as well as the egyptian museum is on the breedstraat the longest and finest street in leyden it has no canal running through it and the houses painted in every variety of color have a picturesque effect as they stand with their gable ends to the street some are very tall with half their height in their step like roofs others crouch before the public edifices and churches being clean spacious well shaded and adorned with many elegant mansions the city is intersected by numerous water roads formed by the river rhine there grown sluggish fatigued by its long travel but more than one hundred and fifty stone bridges reunite the dissevered streets the same world renowned river degraded from the beautiful free flowing rhine serves as a moat from the rampart that surrounds leyden and is crossed by drawbridges at the imposing gateways that give access to the city fine broad promenades shaded by noble trees border the canals and add to the retired appearance of the houses behind heightening the effect of scholastic seclusion that seems to pervade the place ben as he scanned the buildings on the rapenburg canal was somewhat disappointed in the appearance of the great university of leyden but when he recalled its history how attended with all the pomp of a grand civic display it had been founded by the prince of orange as a tribute to the citizens for the bravery displayed during the siege when he remembered the great men in religion learning and science who had once studied there peter and jacob regarded the building with an even deeper more practical interest for they were to enter it as students in the course of a few months poor don quixote would have run a hopeless tilt in this part of the world said ben after lambert had been pointing out some of the oddities and beauties of the suburbs it is all windmills you remember his terrific contest with one i suppose no said lambert bluntly but there was something of that kind in his adventures and if there wasn't there should have been look at them how frantically they whirl their great arms just the thing to excite the crazy knight to mortal combat it bewilders one to look at them help me to count all those we can see van mounen i want a big item for my notebook and after a careful reckoning they rested awhile and then took another which for form's sake they called dinner after dinner the boys sat warming themselves at the inn all but peter who occupied the time in another fruitless search for doctor boekman this over the party once more prepared for skating my curiosity in a sense was stronger than my fear for i could not remain where i was but crept back to the bank again whence sheltering my head behind a bush of broom i might command the road before our door i was scarcely in position ere my enemies began to arrive seven or eight of them running hard their feet beating out of time along the road and the man with the lantern some paces in front three men ran together hand in hand and i made out even through the mist that the middle man of this trio was the blind beggar the next moment his voice showed me that i was right down with the door he cried aye aye sir answered two or three and a rush was made upon the admiral benbow the lantern bearer following and then i could see them pause and hear speeches passed in a lower key as if they were surprised to find the door open but the pause was brief for the blind man again issued his commands his voice sounded louder and higher as if he were afire with eagerness and rage in in in he shouted and cursed them for their delay four or five of them obeyed at once two remaining on the road with the formidable beggar there was a pause then a cry of surprise and then a voice shouting from the house bill's dead but the blind man swore at them again for their delay search him some of you shirking lubbers and the rest of you aloft and get the chest he cried i could hear their feet rattling up our old stairs so that the house must have shook with it promptly afterwards fresh sounds of astonishment arose the window of the captain's room was thrown open with a slam and a jingle of broken glass and a man leaned out into the moonlight head and shoulders and addressed the blind beggar on the road below him pew he cried they've been before us someone's turned the chest out alow and aloft is it there roared pew the money's there the blind man cursed the money he cried we don't see it here nohow returned the man here you below there is it on bill cried the blind man again at that another fellow probably him who had remained below to search the captain's body came to the door of the inn said he nothin left it's these people of the inn it's that boy i wish i had put his eyes out cried the blind man pew scatter lads and find em sure enough they left their glim here said the fellow from the window scatter and find em rout the house out reiterated pew striking with his stick upon the road then there followed a great to do through all our old inn heavy feet pounding to and fro furniture thrown over doors kicked in until the very rocks re echoed and the men came out again one after another on the road and declared that we were nowhere to be found and from its effect upon the buccaneers a signal to warn them of approaching danger there's dirk again said one twice we'll have to budge mates they must be close by they can't be far you have your hands on it scatter and look for them dogs oh shiver my soul he cried this appeal seemed to produce some effect for two of the fellows began to look here and there among the lumber but half heartedly i thought and with half an eye to their own danger all the time while the rest stood irresolute on the road you have your hands on thousands you fools and you hang a leg you'd be as rich as kings if you could find it and you know it's here and you stand there skulking there wasn't one of you dared face bill and i did it a blind man and i'm to lose my chance for you i'm to be a poor crawling beggar sponging for rum when i might be rolling in a coach squalling was the word for it pew's anger rose so high at these objections till at last his passion completely taking the upper hand he struck at them right and left in his blindness and his stick sounded heavily on more than one threatened him in horrid terms and tried in vain to catch the stick and wrest it from his grasp this quarrel was the saving of us for while it was still raging another sound came from the top of the hill on the side of the hamlet the tramp of horses galloping almost at the same time a pistol shot flash and report came from the hedge side and that was plainly the last signal of danger for the buccaneers turned at once and ran separating in every direction one seaward along the cove one slant across the hill and so on so that in half a minute not a sign of them remained but pew him they had deserted whether in sheer panic or out of revenge for his ill words and blows i know not but there he remained behind tapping up and down the road in a frenzy and groping and calling for his comrades finally he took a wrong turn and ran a few steps past me towards the hamlet crying just then the noise of horses topped the rise and four or five riders came in sight in the moonlight and swept at full gallop down the slope at this pew saw his error turned with a scream and ran straight for the ditch into which he rolled but he was on his feet again in a second and made another dash now utterly bewildered right under the nearest of the coming horses then gently collapsed upon his face and moved no more i leaped to my feet and hailed the riders they were pulling up at any rate one tailing out behind the rest was a lad that had gone from the hamlet to doctor livesey's the rest were revenue officers whom he had met by the way and with whom he had had the intelligence to return at once some news of the lugger in kitt's hole had found its way to supervisor dance and set him forth that night in our direction and to that circumstance my mother and i owed our preservation from death pew was dead stone dead as for my mother when we had carried her up to the hamlet a little cold water and salts and that soon brought her back again and she was none the worse for her terror in the meantime the supervisor rode on as fast as he could to kitt's hole but his men had to dismount and grope down the dingle leading and sometimes supporting their horses and in continual fear of ambushes so it was no great matter for surprise that when they got down to the hole the lugger was already under way though still close in he hailed her a voice replied telling him to keep out of the moonlight or he would get some lead in him and at the same time a bullet whistled close by his arm soon after the lugger doubled the point and disappeared mister dance stood there as he said like a fish out of water and though nothing had actually been taken away except the captain's money bag and a little silver from the till i could see at once that we were ruined mister dance could make nothing of the scene they got the money you say well then hawkins what in fortune were they after more money i suppose no sir not money i think replied i and to tell you the truth i should like to get it put in safety to be sure boy quite right said he i'll take it if you like i thought perhaps doctor livesey i began perfectly right he interrupted very cheerily perfectly right a gentleman and a magistrate and now i come to think of it i might as well ride round there myself and report to him or squire master pew's dead when all's done but he's dead you see and people will make it out against an officer of his majesty's revenue if make it out they can now i'll tell you hawkins if you like i'll take you along i thanked him heartily for the offer and we walked back to the hamlet where the horses were coming to the top of a hill i saw all the country fall away before me down to the sea and in the midst of this descent on a long ridge there was a flag upon the castle and ships moving or lying anchored in the firth both of which for as far away as they were i could distinguish clearly and both brought my country heart into my mouth presently after i came by a house where a shepherd lived and got a rough direction for the neighbourhood of cramond and so from one to another worked my way to the westward of the capital by colinton till i came out upon the glasgow road and there to my great pleasure and wonder the pride of life seemed to mount into my brain at the sight of the red coats and the hearing of that merry music a little farther on at first i thought the plainness of my appearance in my country habit and that all dusty from the road consorted ill with the greatness of the place to which i was bound but after two or maybe three had given me the same look and the same answer the better to set this fear at rest i changed the form of my inquiries and spying an honest fellow coming along a lane on the shaft of his cart i asked him if he had ever heard tell of a house they called the house of shaws he stopped his cart and looked at me like the others ay said he what for it's a great house i asked doubtless says he the house is a big muckle house ay said i but the folk that are in it folk cried he what say i not mister ebenezer says the man there's the laird to be sure if it's him you're wanting what'll like be your business mannie i was led to think that i would get a situation i said looking as modest as i could what cries the carter in so sharp a note that his very horse started and then well mannie he added it's nane of my affairs but ye seem a decent spoken lad and if ye'll take a word from me ye'll keep clear of the shaws the next person i came across was a dapper little man in a beautiful white wig whom i saw to be a barber on his rounds and knowing well that barbers were great gossips i asked him plainly what sort of a man was mister balfour of the shaws hoot hoot hoot said the barber nae kind of a man nae kind of a man at all and began to ask me very shrewdly what my business was but i was more than a match for him at that and he went on to his next customer no wiser than he came i cannot well describe the blow this dealt to my illusions the more indistinct the accusations were the less i liked them for they left the wider field to fancy what kind of a great house was this that all the parish should start and stare to be asked the way to it or what sort of a gentleman that his ill fame should be thus current on the wayside if an hour's walking would have brought me back to essendean but when i had come so far a way already mere shame would not suffer me to desist till i had put the matter to the touch of proof i was bound out of mere self respect to carry it through and little as i liked the sound of what i heard and slow as i began to travel i still kept asking my way and still kept advancing and she when i had put my usual question turned sharp about and pointed to a great bulk of building standing very bare upon a green in the bottom of the next valley the country was pleasant round about running in low hills pleasantly watered and wooded and the crops to my eyes wonderfully good no road led up to it no smoke arose from any of the chimneys nor was there any semblance of a garden my heart sank that i cried the woman's face lit up with a malignant anger that is the house of shaws she cried blood built it blood stopped the building of it blood shall bring it down see here she cried again i spit upon the ground and crack my thumb at it black be its fall if ye see the laird tell him what ye hear tell him this makes the twelve hunner and nineteen time that jennet clouston has called down the curse on him and his house byre and stable man guest and master wife miss or bairn in those days folk still believed in witches and trembled at a curse and this one falling so pat like a wayside omen to arrest me ere i carried out my purpose took the pith out of my legs and then right up against the yellow sky i saw a scroll of smoke go mounting not much thicker as it seemed to me than the smoke of a candle but still there it was and meant a fire and warmth and cookery yet i saw no other presently it brought me to stone uprights with an unroofed lodge beside them and coats of arms upon the top a main entrance it was plainly meant to be but never finished instead of gates of wrought iron it seemed like the one wing of a house that had never been finished what should have been the inner end stood open on the upper floors and showed against the sky with steps and stairs of uncompleted masonry many of the windows were unglazed and bats flew in and out like doves out of a dove cote the night had begun to fall as i got close and in three of the lower windows which were very high up and narrow and well barred the changing light of a little fire began to glimmer was this the palace i had been coming to was it within these walls that i was to seek new friends and begin great fortunes why in my father's house on essen waterside the fire and the bright lights would show a mile away and the door open to a beggar's knock i came forward cautiously but there was no sound of speech and not a dog barked by this time my ears had grown so accustomed to the quiet that i could hear the ticking of the clock inside as it slowly counted out the seconds but whoever was in that house kept deadly still and must have held his breath i was in two minds whether to run away but anger got the upper hand and i began instead to rain kicks and buffets on the door i was in full career when i heard the cough right overhead and jumping back and looking up beheld a man's head in a tall nightcap and the bell mouth of a blunderbuss at one of the first storey windows it's loaded said a voice i have come here with a letter i said to mister ebenezer balfour of shaws is he here from whom is it asked the man with the blunderbuss that is neither here nor there said i for i was growing very wroth well ye can put it down upon the doorstep and be off with ye i will do no such thing i cried i will deliver it into mister balfour's hands as it was meant i should it is a letter of introduction a what cried the voice sharply i repeated what i had said who are ye yourself i am not ashamed of my name said i they call me david balfour at that i made sure the man started and with a curious change of voice that the next question followed i was so much surprised at this that i could find no voice to answer but stood staring ay the man resumed he'll be dead no doubt and that'll be what brings ye chapping to my door another pause and then defiantly chapter nineteen duplicity aunt jane had a bad night as might have been expected after her trials of the previous day the invalid's face seemed drawn and gray and she lay upon her cushions breathing heavily and without any appearance of vitality or strength even the sharpness and piercing quality of her hard gray eyes was lacking and the glance she cast at her niece was rather pleading than defiant i want you to reconsider your decision of yesterday patricia she begun don't ask me to do that aunt replied the girl firmly my mind is fully made up why did you wish to leave me your money because your nature is quite like my own child and i admire your independence and spirit but my cousins are much more deserving said she thoughtfully louise is very sweet and amiable and loves you more than i do while beth is the most sensible and practical girl i have ever known it may be so returned aunt jane impatiently but i have left each a legacy patricia and you alone are my choice for the mistress of elmhurst i told you yesterday i should not try to be just i mean to leave my property according to my personal desire and no one shall hinder me perhaps you will tell me said aunt jane curiously with pleasure returned patsy mister bradley left you this property because he loved you and love blinded him to all sense of justice who at that time was not married and had no son explained aunt jane calmly but he did not forget her and asked me to look after katherine bradley in case she or her heirs ever needed help i have done so and you would be doing the right thing at last i won't said aunt jane angrily it would also be considerate and just to the memory of mister bradley continued the girl what's going to became of kenneth but he ought to have elmhurst at least pleaded the girl won't you leave it to him aunt jane no then do as you please cried patsy as a matter of justice the place should never have been yours and i won't accept a dollar of the money if i starve to death think of your father suggested aunt jane cunningly ah i've done that said the girl and i know how many comforts i could buy for the dear major also i'd like to go to a girl's college like smith or wellesley and get a proper education but not with your money aunt jane it would burn my fingers always i would think that if you had not been hard and miserly this same money would have saved my mother's life no i loathe your money keep it or throw it to the dogs if you won't give it to the boy it belongs to and if i stay here i'll say things i shall be sorry for with these words she marched out of the room her cheeks flaming and aunt jane looked after her with admiring eyes she's right she whispered to herself always the girl pleaded for kenneth to inherit and declared she would not accept the money and elmhurst and always aunt jane stubbornly refused to consider the boy and tried to tempt the girl and although neither beth nor louise and the firmness with which she maintained it with patsy out of the field it was quite possible the estate would be divided between her cousins or even go entire to one or the other of them and this hope constantly buoyed their spirits and filled their days with interest as they watched the fight between their aunt and their cousin patricia never told them she was pleading so hard for the boy it would only pain her cousins her natural cunning and determination to have her own way enhanced by her illness the woman decided to deceive patricia and enjoy her few remaining days in peace suppose she said to mister watson my present will stands and after my death the estate becomes the property of patricia can she refuse it not legally returned the lawyer it would remain in her name but under my control during her minority she could transfer it as she might choose by that time she will have gained more sense declared aunt jane much pleased with this aspect of the case and it isn't reasonable that having enjoyed a fortune for a time any girl would throw it away i'll stick to my point silas but i'll try to make patricia believe she has won me over therefore and if you long to see kenneth the owner of elmhurst i will have a new will drawn in his favor patricia could scarcely believe her ears do you really mean it aunt she asked flushing red with pleasure that she could almost love aunt jane for her final if dilatory act of justice mister watson chanced to enter the room at that moment and the girl cried out tell him aunt let him get the paper ready at once there is no reason for haste said aunt jane meeting the lawyer's questioning gaze with some embarrassment silas watson was an honorable and upright man and his client's frequent doubtful methods had in past years met his severe censure yet he had once promised his dead friend tom bradley that he would serve jane merrick faithfully he had striven to do so bearing with her faults of character when he found that he could not correct them his influence over her had never been very strong however and he had learned that it was the most easy as well as satisfactory method to bow to her iron will but he had by no means understood her present object nor did she mean that he should so she answered his questioning look by saying i have promised patricia that you shall draw a new will leaving all my estate to kenneth forbes except for the bequests that are mentioned in the present paper the lawyer regarded her with amazement then his brow darkened for he thought she was playing with the girl and was not sincere tell him to draw up the paper right away aunt begged patricia with sparkling eyes as soon as you can silas said the invalid and aunt can't you spare a little more to louise and beth it would make them so happy double the amount i had allowed to each of them the woman commanded her lawyer can it all be ready to sign tonight asked patsy excitedly i'll try my dear replied the old lawyer gravely then he turned to jane merrick are you in earnest he asked patsy's heart suddenly sank yes was the reply i am tired of opposing this child's wishes what do i care what becomes of my money when i am gone all that i desire is to have my remaining days peaceful i'm cured father he said when do i go back to the shop i'm ready the desolate and grim old man did not relax i was sittin up to give you a last chance to say something like that it's the first o the month think you can get up in time six o'clock bibbs responded briskly and i want to tell you as you said i'll go and i'll like it that's your lookout his father grunted they'll put you back on the clippin' machine you get nine dollars a week more than i'm worth too said bibbs cheerily that reminds me i didn't mean you by midas in that nonsense i'd been writing i meant makes a hell of a lot o difference what you meant i just wanted you to know and the house was quiet but presently as sheridan sat staring angrily at the fire the shuffling of a pair of slippers could be heard descending and missus sheridan made her appearance her oblique expression and the state of her toilette he starts in at the shop again to morrow morning said sheridan just the same as he did before he'll go back to the machine he couldn't learn to tend properly in the six months he was there and he'll stick to it till he does learn it do you suppose that lummix ever asked himself why i want him to learn it no and i ain't a goin to tell him either simplest machine we got and he stuck there how much prospect would there be of his learnin to run the whole business if he can't run the easiest machine in it i sent him there to make him thorough now labor ain't any more a simple question than what it was when we were young my idea is that outside o union troubles the man that can manage workin' men is the man that's been one himself well i set bibbs to learn the men and to learn the business and he set himself to balk on the first job that's what he did and the balk's lasted close on to three years if he balks again i'm just done with him i knew there was something else said missus sheridan blinking over a yawn you better let it go till to morrow and get to bed now something happened to roscoe he said then what'd i have to look forward to then what could i depend on to hold things together a lummix a lummix that hasn't learned how to push a strip o zinc along a groove roscoe she yawned you needn't worry about roscoe papa he's the strongest child we had i never did know anybody let alone makin it grow the way i do i've seen too many estates hacked away in chunks big and little i tell you when a man dies the wolves come out o the woods pack after pack to see what they can tear off for themselves night and day everything he built'll carried off i've seen a big fortune behave like an ash barrel in a cyclone there wasn't even a dust heap left to tell where it stood i've seen it time and again my lord when i think o such things comin to me i planned and planned and planned how to bring em up to be guards to drive the wolves off and how to be builders to build and build bigger i tell you this business life is no fool's job nowadays a man's got to have eyes in the back of his head but it's frothin and bubblin in the boiler this country's been fillin up with it from all over the world for a good many years and the old camp meetin days are dead and done with church ain't what it used to be nothin's what it used to be there's an awful ruction goin on and you got to keep hoppin if you're goin to keep your balance on the top of it and the schemers they run like bugs on the bottom of a board after any piece o money they hear is loose fool schemes and crooked schemes the fool ones are the most and the worst and the woods are full o mighty industrious men that's got only one motto get the other fellow's money before he gets yours when he's built good and strong and made good things grow and prosper those are the fellows that lay for the chance to slide in and sneak the benefit of it and put their names to it and what's the use of my havin ever been born if such a thing if it's all goin to be dispersed and scattered soon as i'm in the ground he strode up and down the long room gesticulating little regarding the troubled and drowsy figure by the fireside his throat rumbled thunderously the words came with stormy bitterness you think this is a time for young men to be lyin on beds of ease i tell you there never was such a time before there never was such opportunity the sluggard is despoiled while he sleeps yes by george this is the business man's day it used to be the soldier's day and the statesman's day but this is ours and it ain't a sunday to go fishin' it's turmoil turmoil and that's what my son bibbs has been doin all his life oh do stop worryin over such nonsense missus sheridan interrupted irritated into sharp wakefulness for the moment aren't you ever goin to bed sheridan halted all right mamma he said with a vast sigh let's go up and he snapped off the electric light leaving only the rosy glow of the fire did you speak to roscoe she yawned rising lopsidedly in her drowsiness no i will to morrow but roscoe did not come down town the next day nor the next nor did sheridan see fit to enter his son's house he waited then on the fourth day of the month roscoe walked into his father's office at nine in the morning when sheridan happened to be alone they told me down stairs you'd left word you wanted to see me sit down said sheridan rising roscoe sat his father walked close to him sniffed suspiciously and then walked away smiling bitterly boh he exclaimed still at it yes said roscoe i've had a couple of drinks this morning what about it i reckon i better adopt some decent young man his father returned i'd bring bibbs up here and put him in your place if he was fit i would better do it roscoe assented sullenly when'd you begin this thing i always did drink a little ever since i grew up that is leave that talk out you know what i mean well i don't know as i ever had too much in office hours until the other day sheridan began cutting it's a lie i've had ray wills up from your office he didn't want to give you away but i put the hooks into him and he came through you were drunk twice before and couldn't work you been leavin your office for drinks every few hours for the last three weeks i been over your books your office is way behind you haven't done any work to count in a month all right said roscoe drooping under the torture it's all true roscoe's head was sunk between his shoulders i can't stand very much talk about it father he said pleadingly no sheridan cried neither can i what do you think it means to me he dropped into the chair at his big desk groaning i can't stand to talk about it any more'n you but i'm goin to find out what's the matter with you and i'm goin to straighten you out roscoe shook his head helplessly you can't straighten me out see here said sheridan can you go back to your office and stay sober to day while i get my nothing nothing you can do anything about nothing i tell you we'll see about that said sheridan harshly you bring your wife to dinner to morrow you didn't come last sunday but you come to morrow i'll talk this out with you when the women folks are workin the phonograph after dinner chapter nineteen he emerged only upon a second summons to dinner two hours later and came to the table so white and silent that his wife made her anxiety manifest from white jacket's salver here's another difference between midas and chicken sheridan remarked grimly midas can eat rooster but rooster can't eat midas i reckon you overlooked that midas looks to me like he had the advantage there bibbs retained enough presence of mind to transfer the capon breast to his plate without dropping it and to respond yes he crows over it having returned his antagonists's fire in this fashion he blushed for he could blush distinctly now and his mother looked upon him with pleasure thought the reference to midas and roosters was of course jargon to her did you ever see anybody improve the way that child has she exclaimed i declare bibbs sometimes lately you look right handsome he's got to be such a gadabout edith giggled i found something of his on the floor up stairs this morning before anybody was up said sheridan i reckon if people lose things in this house and expect to get em back they better get up as soon as i do what was it he lost asked edith seems to me like i forgot to bring it home with me i looked it over thought probably it was something pretty important belongin to a busy man like him he affected to search his pockets what did i do with it now oh yes seems to me like i remember leavin it down at the office in the waste basket good place for it bibbs murmured still red sheridan gave him a grin perhaps pretty soon you'll be gettin up early enough to find things before i do they had come to know each other that well my time's here at last he said as they sat together in the melancholy gas light of the room which had been denuded of its piano that removal had left an emptiness so distressing to mister and missus vertrees that neither of them had crossed the threshold since the dark day nor could any room seem bare that knew the glowing presence of mary he spoke lightly not sadly yes it's come i've shirked and put off but i can't shirk and put off any longer it's really my part to go to him at least it would save my face he means what he says and the time's come to serve my sentence hard labor for life i think mary shook her head i don't think so he's too kind and bibbs stared at her yes i'm sure of it it's only that he has to be kind in his own way because he can't understand any other way ah yes said bibbs if that's what you mean by kind she looked at him gravely earnest concern in her friendly eyes it's going to be pretty hard for you isn't it this has been just the last flicker of revolt nobody minds work if he likes the kind of work man found the thing that he could do best but the only work i happen to want to do is useless so i have to give it up to morrow i'll be a day laborer what is it like exactly i get up at six he said i have a lunch basket to carry with me which is aristocratic and no advantage the other workmen have tin buckets and tin buckets are better i leave the house at six thirty and i'm at work in my overalls at seven i have an hour off at noon and work again from one till five but the work itself it wasn't muscularly exhausting not at all they couldn't give me a heavier job because i wasn't good enough but what will you do i want to know when i left said bibbs i was on what they call over there a clipping machine but what is it she insisted bibbs explained it's very simple and very easy i feed long strips of zinc into a pair of steel jaws and the jaws bite the zinc into little circles all i have to do is to see that the strip goes into the jaws at a certain angle and yet i was a very bad hand at it he had kept his voice cheerful as he spoke but he had grown a shade paler and there was a latent anguish deep in his eyes he may have known it and wished her not to see it for he turned away you feeding a strip of zinc into a machine nine hours a day no wonder she broke off and then after a keen glance at his face she said i should think you would have been a bad hand at it he laughed ruefully i think it's the noise though i'm ashamed to say it you see it's a very powerful machine and there's a sort of rhythmical crashing a crash every time the jaws bite off a circle the thing should make about sixty eight disks a minute a little more than one a second and you're close to it oh the workman has to sit in its lap he said turning to her more gaily the others don't mind you see it's something wrong with me i have an idiotic way of flinching from the confounded thing i flinch and duck a little every time the crash comes and i couldn't get over it i was a treat to the other workmen in that room they'll be glad to see me back they used to laugh at me all day long mary's gaze was averted from bibbs now she sat with her elbow resting on the arm of the chair her lifted hand pressed against her cheek she was staring at the wall and her eyes had a burning brightness in them it doesn't seem possible any one could do that to you she said in a low voice no he's not kind he ought to be proud to help you to the leisure to write books it should be his greatest privilege to have them published for you that's because you've never seen the poor little things i've tried to do you wouldn't let me but i know you could ah it's a pity it isn't said bibbs honestly i never could she gave him a flashing glance and it was as kind as he said she was that sounds wrong she said impulsively i mean miss vertrees i've thought of you by your first name ever since i met you wouldn't you rather call me mary bibbs was dazzled he drew a long deep breath and did not speak wouldn't you she asked without a trace of coquetry if i can he said in a low voice ah that's very pretty she laughed you're such an honest person it's pleasant to have you gallant sometimes by way of variety she became grave again immediately i hear myself laughing as if it were some one else it sounds like laughter on the eve of a great calamity you've got to go back to that place he nodded and the other time you did it just over it said bibbs two years so much as what she prompted as he stopped i want to say it but but i come to a dead balk when i try i go on say it whatever it is she bade him you wouldn't know how to say anything i shouldn't like i doubt if you'd either like or dislike what i want to say he returned moving uncomfortably in his chair and looking at his feet he seemed to feel awkward thoroughly you see all my life until i met you if i ever felt like saying anything i wrote it instead saying things is a new trick for me and this well it's just this i used to feel as if i hadn't ever had any sort of a life at all i'd never been of use to anything or anybody and i'd never had anything myself except a kind of haphazard thinking but now it's different i'm still of no use to anybody and i don't see any prospect of being useful but i mean i'm glad i've lived it's your letting me be near you sometimes as you have this strange beautiful happy little while he did not once look up and reached silence at the end of what he had to say with his eyes still awkwardly regarding his feet she did not speak but a soft rustling of her garments let him know that she had gone back to her chair again the house was still the shabby old room was so quiet that the sound of a creaking in the wall seemed sharp and loud and yet when mary spoke at last her voice was barely audible you'd want to to make it last yes said bibbs as faintly you'd want to go on being my friend as long as we live wouldn't you yes he gulped but you make that kind of speech to me because you think it's over you do think that she rose to her feet again and came and stood before him or you think it's going to send you back to the sanitarium don't deny it bibbs there you see i'm a friend or i couldn't do it well if you meant what you said and you did mean it i know it you're not going to go back to the sanitarium and now bibbs looked up she stood before him straight and tall splendid in generous strength her eyes shining and wet if i mean that much to you she cried they can't harm you go back to the shop but come to me when your day's work is done let the machines crash their sixty eight times a minute but remember each crash that deafens you is that much nearer the evening and me he stumbled to his feet you say he gasped he could only stare bewildered every evening i want you they sha'n't hurt you again and she held out her hand to him it was strong and warm in his tremulous clasp if i could i'd go and feed the strips of zinc to the machine with you she said but all day long i'll send my thoughts to you you must keep remembering that your friend stands beside you and when the work is done won't the night make up for the day light seemed to glow from her he was blinded by that radiance of kindness but all he could say was huskily to think you're there with me standing beside the old zinc eater and they laughed and looked at each other and at last bibbs found what it meant not to be alone in the world missus sefton nodded abstractedly above her fancywork that is it is a very commonplace story indeed i don't believe the spirits of the departed trouble themselves to revisit the glimpses of the moon surely mary i exclaimed you don't mean to say that you believe people ever do or can see spirits ghosts as the word goes i never saw anything of the sort i neither believe nor disbelieve but you know queer things do happen at times things you can't account for at least people who you know wouldn't lie say so in fact i think very few of us have i dare say you think i'm talking nonsense well yes i think you are you really surprise me mary something must have come under your observation to develop such theories in your practical head tell me what it was to what purpose you would remain as sceptical as ever possibly not try me i may be convinced no returned missus sefton calmly that is my position but by the time it gets to the third person the outsider it loses power besides in this particular instance the story isn't very exciting it's true you have excited my curiosity you must tell me the story well first tell me what you think of this suppose two people both sensitively organized individuals loved each other with a love stronger than life if they were apart do you think it might be possible for their souls to communicate with each other in some inexplicable way and if anything happened to one you're getting into too deep waters for me mary i said shaking my head i'm not an authority on telepathy or whatever you call it but i've no belief in such theories in fact i think they are all nonsense i'm sure you must think so too in your rational moments i dare say it is all nonsense said missus sefton slowly but if you had lived a whole year in the same house with miriam gordon you would have been tainted too not that she had theories' at least she never aired them if she had but there was simply something about the girl herself that gave a person strange impressions when i first met her i had the most uncanny feeling that she was all spirit soul what you will no flesh anyhow that feeling wore off after a while but she never seemed like other people to me she was mister sefton's niece her father had died when she was a child when miriam was twenty her mother had married a second time and went to europe with her husband miriam came to live with us while they were away and i was absent from home when she came i returned in the evening and when i saw her first she was standing under the chandelier in the drawing room talk about spirits for five seconds i thought i had seen one miriam was a beauty i had known that before though i think i hardly expected to see such wonderful loveliness she was tall and extremely graceful dark at least her hair was dark but her skin was wonderfully fair and clear her hair was gathered away from her face and she had a high pure white forehead and the straightest finest blackest brows her face was oval with very large and dark eyes i soon realized that miriam was in some mysterious fashion different from other people i think everyone who met her felt the same way yet it was a feeling hard to define for my own part i simply felt as if she belonged to another world and that part of the time she her soul you know was back there again you must not suppose that miriam was a disagreeable person to have in the house on the contrary it was the very reverse everybody liked her she was one of the sweetest most winsome girls i ever knew and i soon grew to love her dearly as for what dick called her little queernesses' miriam was engaged as i have told you to a young harvard man named sidney claxton i knew she loved him very deeply when she showed me his photograph i liked his appearance and said so then i made some teasing remark about her love letters just for a joke you know miriam looked at me with an odd little smile and said quickly sidney and i never write to each other why miriam no i did not say that i hear from him every day every hour we do not need to write letters there are better means of communication between two souls that are in perfect accord with each other miriam you uncanny creature what do you mean i asked but miriam only gave another queer smile and made no answer at all whatever her beliefs or theories were she would never discuss them she had a habit of dropping into abstracted reveries at any time or place no matter where she was this whatever it was would come over her she would sit there perhaps in the centre of a gay crowd and gaze right out into space not hearing or seeing a single thing that went on around her i remember one day in particular we were sewing in my room and she was leaning forward her lips apart her eyes gazing upward with an unearthly expression miriam came out of her trance or reverie and said with a little laugh she bent her head for a minute or two then she lifted it again and looked at me with a sudden contraction of her level brows that betokened vexation i wish you hadn't spoken to me just then she said you interrupted the message i was receiving i shall not get it at all now miriam i implored i so wish my dear girl that you wouldn't talk so sidney said miriam simply nonsense miriam said nothing at the time but when we were alone i asked her what she thought of it i thought you were all merely talking against time she retorted evasively well spirits then to return after death or to appear to anyone apart from the flesh if anything were to happen to sidney if he were to die or be killed he would come to me himself and tell me one day miriam came down to lunch looking pale and worried after dick went out i asked her if anything were wrong something has happened to sidney she replied some painful accident i don't know what then as she looked at me strangely i added hastily you haven't been receiving any more unearthly messages have you the first i had ever known her to receive in which he said he had been thrown from his horse and had broken his left arm it had happened the very morning miriam received her message when one day she came into my room hurriedly she was very pale sidney is ill dangerously ill what shall i do i knew she must have had another of those abominable messages or thought she had and really remembering the incident of the broken arm i couldn't feel as sceptical as i pretended to i tried to cheer her but did not succeed was that she received no more messages she said it was because sidney was too ill to send them anyhow she had to content herself with the means of communication used by ordinary mortals and at last good news came the crisis was over and the doctor in attendance thought sidney would recover miriam seemed like a new creature then and rapidly recovered her spirits for a week reports continued favourable one night we went to the opera to hear a celebrated prima donna when we returned home miriam and i were sitting in her room chatting over the events of the evening suddenly she sat straight up with a sort of convulsive shudder and at the same time you may laugh if you like rang the bell and rushed to her in a few minutes the whole household was aroused and dick was off posthaste for the doctor for we could not revive miriam from her death like swoon she seemed as one dead we worked over her for hours she would come out of her faint for a moment give us an unknowing stare and go shudderingly off again the doctor talked of some fearful shock but i kept my own counsel at dawn miriam came back to life at last when she and i were left alone she turned to me sidney is dead she said quietly i saw him just before i fainted i looked up and he was standing between me and you he had come to say farewell he was dead he had died at the very hour at which miriam had seen him missus sefton paused and the lunch bell rang do you know what the oak says asked the singing mouse as it sat upon my knee it had needed to nibble again at my fingers before it could waken me from the dream into which i had fallen gazing at the fading fire do you know what the oak says it repeated do you hear it do you hear the talking of the leaves i know what the oak says said the singing mouse when the wind is soft the oak says peace peace when the breeze is sharp it sighs and says pity pity pity and when the storm has fallen the oak sobs and cries woe woe woe i gazed at the naked cheerless wall seamed and rent with cracks along its sallow width and as i gazed more intently the map took on color and narrowed its semblance to that of a certain region and as i gazed yet more eagerly the map faded quite away and there lay in its stead the smiling face of an enchanted land there was the little silver lake rippling on its shore of rushes around rose the long curved hills swelling back from the shore rolled softly back dividing the two hills in peaceful separation and there were the oaks at the water's edge near the lesser spring the wild apple trees twisted but upon the hills and over the great glades stood the reserved mysterious oaks a mighty one now resolved itself more prominently forth did i not know it well could one forget the tortured but noble soul of this oak could one forget the strong arm of comfort it extended over this most precious spot of all the glade those who built this fire here so many times each time first craved pardon of the green grass of that happy glade for they would not harm the grass but the grass said this was sure for each year the tiny hearth spot was greener than any other spot and each year the oak dropped down food enough for the little fire the oak took pay in the vast shadows the fire made for it that was the way the oak saw the spirits of the past and when it saw them it sighed but still it welcomed the shadows of the past so the fire and the grass and the oak and the shadows of the past were friends and each year they met here it had been thus for many years each year for many years the same hand had laid the little fire in the same place and so given back to the oak its past now the past is a very sad but tender thing near by the little fire i saw a small table formed of straight laid boughs and at either side of this were seats made cunningly in the workshop of the woods there were two forms at this small table i saw them both the bowed figure turned to the one that had become more strong i saw the savory vapors rise even it seemed to me i could note a faint clear odor of innocent potency i saw the table laid not with gleam of snow and silver but with plain vessels which nevertheless seemed now to have a radiance of their own i knew all this it was as though there actually lay at hand these pleasant scenes as though there actually arose the appealing fragrance of the evening meal now as i looked the gray figure bowed its head there under the arm of the oak and asked on the humble board the blessing of the god who made the oak and gave the fire and spread the pleasant waters on the land every mealtime every year for many years it had been thus ever the oak knew the gray figure would first bow and ask the blessing of god and each time at the close the oak with rustling leaves pronounced distinct amen let those jest who will i do not know i think perhaps the oak knows or it would not thus for years have whispered reverently its distinct amen i will not scoff it is perhaps we who are ignorant but surely they were friends in shadow i could hear them talk in shadow i could see them smile these friends sat by the little fire a time before they went to rest in the tiny house of white after they had gone the fire did strange things all men know that though you see the fire burned down when you go into the tent you will some time in the night see the walls lit up by a sudden flash or so now and then from the fire which was thought to be dead that is the business of the fire and of the oaks and of the shadows i know that the shadows dance strangely and hover and come near at hand in those late hours of the night but what then occurs i do not know these two friends never questioned this they knew it was the secret of the night and gave the oak its own request in pay for its protection and consent in the night i have heard the oak sob yet in the morning when the sun was silvering the wake of all the leaping fishes the oak was always gentle and it said wake wake god is wise waken waken god is good as pure shining beads upon a thread of gold i saw this small dear picture reiterant and unchanged year after year always with the same calm and pure surroundings only as year added itself to year slipping forward on the golden string i saw the gray figure grow more gray more bowed more feeble alas it seemed to me i saw the silver coming upon the head of the younger man and his eyes growing weary yet the years came to the oaks and to the grasses and to the friends the grass dies every year but it is born again the oak dies in centuries but it is born again man dies in three score years and ten but he too is born again as i looked i could see the passing of the years in all but the unaltering fire of friendship i could see change creeping on grayer grayer more bent more feeble is it not so singing mouse and now this time what was this gentle warning that the oak tried to whisper softly down perhaps the grayer friend heard it as he sat musing by the fire he rose and looked about him as one who had dreamed and was content he looked up at the solemn stars unafraid and so murmured to himself day unto day uttereth speech he said night unto night showeth knowledge day unto day singing mouse day unto day woe is me singing mouse and these are bitter tears for that which you have shown i see it all again the oaks the glade the tiny house of white the small pleasant fire here again is the little table and here is the evening meal the table is still spread for two for all is not the same at this table there is but one form now the younger man is there although now he has grown gray and stooped year unto year day unto day the beads have slipped along the string once young now old hush the squirrels have grown still and even the oak is silent what is that opposite across the table at the seat long years held only by the elder of these two tell me singing mouse is it not true that i see there sitting as of old at the table the same sturdy form the same simple innocent and believing face it is the gray ghost of one grown gray in goodness it is the shadow of a shadow the apparition of a soul the one at the table pauses as was the wont before the beginning of a meal he looks across the table to the shadow as if the shadow were his friend the shadow bows its head the living man bows also his head at the board the shadow moves its lips doubt not those words are heard this day see the sun rises through the trees the glorious day sets on once more he instantly spilled his soup all down the front of his ermine and if by any chance a cat happened to stroll into the audience chamber he immediately jumped on to his throne gathering his robes around him and shrieking at the top of his lungs now this king was a bachelor and his people didn't like it so being desirous of pleasing them he looked around among the neighbouring royal families and hit upon a very sweet and beautiful princess whom he asked in marriage without any delay for he was a man of action her parents giving their hearty consent the pair were married at her father's palace and after the festivities were over the king sped home to see to the preparation of his wife's apartments in due time she arrived bringing with her a cat when he saw her mounting the steps with the animal under her arm the king who was at the door to meet her uttering a horrid yell fell in a swoon and had to be revived with spirits of ammonia the courtiers hastened to inform the queen of her husband's failing and when he came to he found her in tears i cannot exist without a cat she wept and i my love replied the king cannot exist with one you must learn to bear it said she you must learn to live without it said he but life would not be worth living without a cat she wailed well well my love we will see what we can do sighed the king suppose he went on you kept it in the round tower over there then you could go to see it shut up my cat that has been used to running around in the open air cried the queen never suppose suggested the king again we made an enclosure for it of wire netting and the queen went up three times a day to feed it and twice as many times to visit it then the cat discovered that by making a spring to the limb of an overhanging oak tree this it did making its appearance in the throne room where the king was giving audience to an important ambassador the monarch leapt up screaming and was moreover so upset that the affairs of state had all to be postponed till the following day the tree was of course cut down and the next day the cat found crawling down the gutter to be just as easy and jumped in the window while the court was at breakfast the king scrambled on to the breakfast table skilfully overturning the cream and the coffee with one foot while planting the other in the poached eggs and wreaking untold havoc among the teacups again the affairs of state were postponed while the gutter was ripped off the roof to the fury of the head gardener who had just planted his spring seeds in the beds around the palace walls of course the next rain washed them all away this sort of thing continued the wistaria vine which had covered the front of the palace for centuries was ruthlessly torn down the trellises along the wings soon followed and finally an ancient grape arbour had perforce to be removed as it proved a sure means of descent for that invincible cat even then he cleverly utilized the balconies as a ladder to the ground but by this time the poor king's nerves were quite shattered and the doctor was called in all he could prescribe was a total abstinence from cat and the queen tearfully finding a home for her pet composed herself to live without one the king well cared for soon revived and was himself again would not eat could not sleep dear dear he said disconsolately combing his long beard with his thin fingers this is a difficult situation indeed yet the queen must have a cat or she will pine quite away with nostalgia i think i had best return to my family sobbed the poor queen dejectedly i bring you nothing but trouble my own that is impossible my dearest love said the king decidedly here my people have so long desired me to marry and now that i am at last settled in the matrimonial way we must not disappoint them they enjoy a queen so much it gives them something pretty to think about besides my love i am attached to you myself and could not possibly manage without you no my dear there may be a way out of our difficulties but that certainly is not it and the doctor who was an old friend of the king's went away sadly he returned however the following day with a smile tangled somewhere in his long beard he found the king sitting mournfully by the queen's bedside oh no cried he just so it doesn't look like a cat well said the doctor beaming i have a cat that is a cat and that doesn't look any more like a cat than a skillet and i should be only too honoured to present it to the queen if she would be so gracious as to accept it both the king and the queen were overjoyed and thanked the doctor with tears in their eyes so the cat for it was a cat though you never would have known it arrived and was duly presented to the queen who welcomed it with open arms and felt better immediately brown fur short and coarse and large floppy feet it had a voice like a steam siren and its name was rosamund the king and queen were both devoted to it she because it was a cat its lovely eyes in sooth so ugly a beast never had such a pampered and luxurious existence certainly never so royal a one appreciating its wonderful good fortune it never showed any inclination to depart at what particular moment the strange doubt first crept into marguerite's mind she could not herself have said with the ring tightly clutched in her hand she had run out of the room down the stairs and out into the garden where in complete seclusion alone with the flowers and the river and the birds she could look again at the ring and study that device more closely stupidly senselessly now sitting beneath the shade of an overhanging sycamore she was looking at the plain gold shield with the star shaped little flower engraved upon it bah it was ridiculous she was dreaming had not everybody about town recently made a point of affecting the device of that mysterious and heroic scarlet pimpernel did she herself wear it embroidered on her gowns set in gems and enamel in her hair what was there strange in the fact that sir percy should have chosen to use the device as a seal ring he might easily have done that yes quite easily and besides what connection could there be between her exquisite dandy of a husband with his fine clothes and refined lazy ways and the daring plotter who rescued french victims from beneath the very eyes of the leaders of a bloodthirsty revolution her thoughts were in a whirl her mind a blank she did not see anything that was going on around her and was quite startled when a fresh young voice called to her across the garden cherie cherie where are you and little suzanne fresh as a rosebud with eyes dancing with glee and brown curls fluttering in the soft morning breeze came running across the lawn they told me you were in the garden she went on prattling merrily and throwing herself with a pretty girlish impulse into marguerite's arms indeed sweet one she said with a smile it is delightful to have you all to myself and for a nice whole long day you won't be bored oh bored margot how can you say such a wicked thing why when we were in the dear old convent together we were always happy when we were allowed to be alone together and to talk secrets the two young girls had linked their arms in one another's and began wandering round the garden oh how lovely your home is margot darling said little suzanne enthusiastically and how happy you must be aye indeed i ought to be happy oughtn't i sweet one said marguerite with a wistful little sigh how sadly you say it cherie ah well i suppose now that you are a married woman you won't care to talk secrets with me any longer oh what lots and lots of secrets we used to have at school do you remember some we did not even confide to sister theresa of the holy angels though she was such a dear and now you have one all important secret eh little one said marguerite merrily which you are forthwith going to confide in me nay you need not blush cherie she added as she saw suzanne's pretty little face crimson with blushes faith there's naught to be ashamed of he is a noble and true man and one to be proud of as a lover and as a husband indeed cherie i am not ashamed rejoined suzanne softly and it makes me very very proud to hear you speak so well of him i think maman will consent she added thoughtfully and i shall be oh so happy but of course nothing is to be thought of until papa is safe and also from one or two of the members of the league that their mysterious leader had pledged his honour to bring the fugitive comte de tournay safely out of france whilst little suzanne unconscious of all save her own all important little secret went prattling on marguerite's thoughts went back to the events of the past night armand's peril chauvelin's threat his cruel either or which she had accepted and then her own work in the matter which should have culminated at one o'clock in lord grenville's dining room when the relentless agent of the french government would finally learn who was this mysterious scarlet pimpernel who so openly defied an army of spies and placed himself so boldly and for mere sport on the side of the enemies of france since then she had heard nothing from chauvelin she had concluded that he had failed and yet she had not felt anxious about armand because her husband had promised her that armand would be safe but now suddenly as suzanne prattled merrily along an awful horror came upon her for what she had done chauvelin had told her nothing it was true but she remembered how sarcastic and evil he looked when she took final leave of him after the ball had he discovered something then had he already laid his plans for catching the daring plotter red handed in france and sending him to the guillotine without compunction or delay marguerite turned sick with horror and her hand convulsively clutched the ring in her dress you are not listening cherie said suzanne reproachfully as she paused in her long highly interesting narrative yes yes darling indeed i am said marguerite with an effort forcing herself to smile i love to hear you talking and your happiness makes me so very glad have no fear we will manage to propitiate maman but now little one tell me what is the latest news about your father oh said suzanne with mad glee the best we could possibly hear my lord hastings came to see maman early this morning he said that all is now well with dear papa and we may safely expect him here in england in less than four days yes said marguerite whose glowing eyes were fastened on suzanne's lips as she continued merrily oh we have no fear now you don't know cherie that that great and noble scarlet pimpernel himself has gone to save papa he has gone cherie actually gone added suzanne excitedly he was in london this morning he will be in calais perhaps to morrow where he will meet papa and then and then the blow had fallen she had expected it all along though she had tried for the last half hour to delude herself and to cheat her fears he had gone to calais had been in london this morning he the scarlet pimpernel percy blakeney her husband whom she had betrayed last night to chauvelin percy percy her husband the scarlet pimpernel oh how could she have been so blind she understood it all now all at once that part he played the mask he wore in order to throw dust in everybody's eyes and all for the sheer sport and devilry of course had amused themselves for months in risking their lives for the sake of an innocent few perhaps he had meant to tell her when they were first married and then the story of the marquis de saint cyr had come to his ears and he had suddenly turned from her thinking no doubt that she might someday betray him and his comrades who had sworn to follow him and so he had tricked her as he tricked all others whilst hundreds now owed their lives to him and many families owed him both life and happiness the mask of an inane fop had been a good one and the part consummately well played no wonder that chauvelin's spies had failed to detect in the apparently brainless nincompoop the man whose reckless daring and resourceful ingenuity had baffled the keenest french spies both in france and in england even last night when chauvelin went to lord grenville's dining room to seek that daring scarlet pimpernel he only saw that inane sir percy blakeney fast asleep in a corner of the sofa had his astute mind guessed the secret then here lay the whole awful horrible amazing puzzle in betraying a nameless stranger to his fate in order to save her brother had marguerite blakeney sent her husband to his death no no no a thousand times no surely fate could not deal a blow like that nature itself would rise in revolt her hand when it held that tiny scrap of paper last night but what is it cherie said little suzanne now genuinely alarmed for marguerite's colour had become dull and ashen are you ill marguerite what is it nothing nothing child she murmured as in a dream wait a moment let me think think you said the scarlet pimpernel had gone today marguerite cherie what is it you frighten me i must be alone a minute and dear one i may have to curtail our time together to day i may have to go away you'll understand i understand that something has happened cherie and that you want to be alone i won't be a hindrance to you don't think of me my maid lucile has not yet gone we will go back together don't think of me she threw her arms impulsively round marguerite child as she was she felt the poignancy of her friend's grief and with the infinite tact of her girlish tenderness she did not try to pry into it but was ready to efface herself she kissed marguerite again and again then walked sadly back across the lawn marguerite did not move she remained there thinking wondering what was to be done just as little suzanne was about to mount the terrace steps a groom came running round the house towards his mistress he carried a sealed letter in his hand suzanne instinctively turned back her heart told her that here perhaps was further ill news for her friend and she felt that poor margot was not in a fit state to bear any more the groom stood respectfully beside his mistress then he handed her the sealed letter what is that asked marguerite just come by runner my lady already her instinct told her what it contained and her eyes only glanced at it mechanically the letter which chauvelin's spies had stolen at the fisherman's rest and which chauvelin had held as a rod over her to enforce her obedience now he had kept his word he had sent her back saint just's compromising letter for he was on the track of the scarlet pimpernel marguerite's senses reeled her very soul seemed to be leaving her body she tottered and would have fallen but for suzanne's arm round her waist with superhuman effort she regained control over herself there was yet much to be done bring that runner here to me she said to the servant with much calm he has not gone no my lady the groom went and marguerite turned to suzanne and you child run within suzanne made no reply she kissed marguerite tenderly and obeyed without a word the child was overawed by the terrible nameless misery in her friend's face a minute later the groom returned followed by the runner who had brought the letter who gave you this packet asked marguerite yes my lady a special coach he had ordered i understood from his man that he was posting straight to dover that's enough you may go then she turned to the groom my coach and the four swiftest horses in the stables to be ready at once what's to be done what's to be done where to find him but this was not the moment for remorse and despair she had done unwittingly an awful and terrible thing the very worst crime in her eyes that woman ever committed she saw it in all its horror her very blindness in not having guessed her husband's secret seemed now to her another deadly sin she ought to have known she ought to have known how could she imagine that a man who could love with so much intensity as percy blakeney had loved her from the first how could such a man be the brainless idiot he chose to appear she at least ought to have known that he was wearing a mask and having found that out she should have torn it from his face whenever they were alone together her love for him had been paltry and weak easily crushed by her own pride and she too had worn a mask in assuming a contempt for him whilst as a matter of fact she completely misunderstood him but there was no time now to go over the past by her own blindness she had sinned now she must repay not by empty remorse but by prompt and useful action percy had started for calais utterly unconscious of the fact that his most relentless enemy was on his heels he had set sail early that morning from london bridge provided he had a favourable wind he would no doubt be in france within twenty four hours no doubt he had reckoned on the wind and chosen this route chauvelin on the other hand would post to dover and undoubtedly reach calais much about the same time once in calais percy would meet all those who were eagerly waiting for the noble and brave scarlet pimpernel who had come to rescue them from horrible and unmerited death with chauvelin's eyes now fixed upon his every movement percy would thus not only be endangering his own life but that of suzanne's father the old comte de tournay and of those other fugitives who were waiting for him and trusting in him there was also armand who had gone to meet de tournay secure in the knowledge that the scarlet pimpernel was watching over his safety all these lives and that of her husband lay in marguerite's hands these she must save if human pluck and ingenuity were equal to the task unfortunately she could not do all this quite alone once in calais she would not know where to find her husband whilst chauvelin in stealing the papers at dover had obtained the whole itinerary above every thing she wished to warn percy she knew enough about him by now to understand that he would never abandon those who trusted in him that he would not turn his back from danger and leave the comte de tournay to fall into the bloodthirsty hands that knew of no mercy but if he were warned he might form new plans be more wary more prudent unconsciously he might fall into a cunning trap but once warned he might yet succeed and if he failed if indeed fate and chauvelin with all the resources at his command proved too strong for the daring plotter after all then at least she would be there by his side to comfort love and cherish to cheat death perhaps at the last by making it seem sweet if they died both together locked in each other's arms with the supreme happiness of knowing that passion had responded to passion and that all misunderstandings were at an end her whole body stiffened as with a great and firm resolution this she meant to do if god gave her wits and strength her eyes lost their fixed look they glowed with inward fire at the thought of meeting him again so soon in the very midst of most deadly perils they sparkled with the joy of sharing these dangers with him of helping him perhaps of being with him at the last if she failed the childlike sweet face had become hard and set the curved mouth was closed tightly over her clenched teeth she meant to do or die with him and for his sake a frown which spoke of an iron will and unbending resolution appeared between the two straight brows already her plans were formed and marguerite remembered with a thrill with what blind enthusiasm the young man always spoke of his mysterious leader he would help her where she needed help her coach was ready a change of raiment and a farewell to little suzanne and she could be on her way chapter seven the secret orchard once outside the noisy coffee room alone in the dimly lighted passage marguerite blakeney seemed to breathe more freely she heaved a deep sigh like one who had long been oppressed with the heavy weight of constant self control and she allowed a few tears to fall unheeded down her cheeks outside the rain had ceased and through the swiftly passing clouds the pale rays of an after storm sun shone upon the beautiful white coast of kent and the quaint irregular houses that clustered round the admiralty pier marguerite blakeney stepped on to the porch and looked out to sea silhouetted against the ever changing sky a graceful schooner with white sails set was gently dancing in the breeze the day dream it was sir percy blakeney's yacht which was ready to take armand saint just back to france into the very midst of that seething bloody revolution which was overthrowing a monarchy attacking a religion destroying a society in order to try and rebuild upon the ashes of tradition a new utopia of which a few men dreamed but which none had the power to establish in the distance two figures were approaching the fisherman's rest one an oldish man with a curious fringe of grey hairs round a rotund and massive chin and who walked with that peculiar rolling gait which invariably betrays the seafaring man the other a young slight figure neatly and becomingly dressed in a dark many caped overcoat he was clean shaved and his dark hair was taken well back over a clear and noble forehead armand said marguerite blakeney as soon as she saw him approaching from the distance and a happy smile shone on her sweet face even through the tears a minute or two later brother and sister were locked in each other's arms while the old skipper stood respectfully on one side how much time have we got briggs we ought to weigh anchor before half an hour your ladyship replied the old man pulling at his grey forelock linking her arm in his marguerite led her brother towards the cliffs half an hour she said looking wistfully out to sea half an hour more and you'll be far from me armand these last few days whilst percy has been away and i've had you all to myself have slipped by like a dream i am not going far sweet one said the young man gently a narrow channel to cross a few miles of road i can soon come back nay tis not the distance armand but that awful paris just now they had reached the edge of the cliff the gentle sea breeze blew marguerite's hair about her face and sent the ends of her soft lace fichu waving round her our own beautiful country marguerite said armand who seemed to have divined her thoughts they are going too far armand she said vehemently you are a republican so am i we have the same thoughts the same enthusiasm for liberty and equality hush said armand instinctively as he threw a quick apprehensive glance around him ah you see you don't think yourself that it is safe even to speak of these things here in england she clung to him suddenly with strong almost motherly passion don't go armand she begged don't go back what should i do if if if her voice was choked in sobs her eyes tender blue and loving gazed appealingly at the young man who in his turn looked steadfastly into hers you would in any case be my own brave sister he said gently who would remember that when france is in peril it is not for her sons to turn their backs on her even as he spoke that sweet childlike smile crept back into her face pathetic in the extreme for it seemed drowned in tears oh armand she said quaintly i sometimes wish you had not so many lofty virtues i assure you little sins are far less dangerous and uncomfortable but you will be prudent she added earnestly as far as possible i promise you remember dear i have only you to care for me nay sweet one you have other interests now percy cares for you a look of strange wistfulness crept into her eyes as she murmured he did once but surely there there dear don't distress yourself on my account percy is very good nay he interrupted energetically i will distress myself on your account my margot listen dear i have not spoken of these things to you before something always seemed to stop me when i wished to question you but somehow i feel as if i could not go away and leave you now without asking you one question you need not answer it if you do not wish he added as he noted a sudden hard look almost of apprehension darting through her eyes what is it she asked simply does sir percy blakeney know that i mean does he know the part you played in the arrest of the marquis de saint cyr she laughed a mirthless bitter contemptuous laugh which was like a jarring chord in the music of her voice that i denounced the marquis de saint cyr you mean to the tribunal that ultimately sent him and all his family to the guillotine yes he does know i told him after i married him you told him all the circumstances which so completely exonerated you from any blame it was too late to talk of circumstances he heard the story from other sources my confession came too tardily it seems i could no longer plead extenuating circumstances i could not demean myself by trying to explain and and now i have the satisfaction armand of knowing that the biggest fool in england has the most complete contempt for his wife she spoke with vehement bitterness this time and armand saint just who loved her so dearly felt that he had placed a somewhat clumsy finger upon an aching wound but sir percy loved you margot he repeated gently loved me well armand i thought at one time that he did or i should not have married him i daresay she added speaking very rapidly as if she were about to lay down a heavy burden which had oppressed her for months a clever man would naturally have other interests an ambitious man other hopes i thought that a fool would worship and think of nothing else and i was ready to respond armand i would have allowed myself to be worshipped which should have made her youth one long perpetual holiday yet perhaps though he loved his sister dearly perhaps he understood he had studied men in many countries and inwardly he understood what marguerite had left unsaid granted that percy blakeney was dull witted but in his slow going mind there would still be room for that ineradicable pride of a descendant of a long line of english gentlemen a blakeney had died on bosworth field and that same pride foolish and prejudiced as the republican armand would call it must have been stung to the quick on hearing of the sin which lay at lady blakeney's door she had been young misguided ill advised perhaps armand knew that her impulses and imprudence knew it still better but blakeney was slow witted he would not listen to circumstances he only clung to facts and these had shown him lady blakeney denouncing a fellow man to a tribunal that knew no pardon and the contempt he would feel for the deed she had done however unwittingly would kill that same love in him this woman who had had half intellectual europe at her feet might perhaps have set her affections on a fool marguerite was gazing out towards the sunset armand could not see her face but presently it seemed to him that something which glittered for a moment in the golden evening light fell from her eyes onto her dainty fichu of lace but he could not broach that subject with her he knew her strange passionate nature so well and knew that reserve which lurked behind her frank open ways they had always been together these two and marguerite but a child he some eight years her senior had watched over her until her marriage and had seen her enter upon this new life of hers here in england with much sorrow and some foreboding and the few months of separation had already seemed to have built up a slight thin partition between brother and sister the same deep intense love was still there on both sides but each now seemed to have a secret orchard into which the other dared not penetrate there was much armand saint just could not tell his sister the political aspect of the revolution in france was changing almost every day she might not understand how his own views and sympathies might become modified even as the excesses committed by those who had been his friends grew in horror and in intensity and marguerite could not speak to her brother about the secrets of her heart she hardly understood them herself she would not spoil these last few sadly sweet moments by speaking about herself she led him gently along the cliffs then down to the beach their arms linked in one another's this is the montpelier of the east to the dutch and portuguese settlements in india and from the salubrity of its air is the favourite resort of valetudinarians and invalids from batavia and other places with hill and dale and equally beautiful as diversified with rotti and its appendant isles it is as large as the island of great britain its principal trade is wax honey and sandlewood but the whole of its revenues do not defray the expence of the settlement to the company but from the locality of its situation it is convenient for their other islands which is used in all temples mosques and places of worship in the east every chinese having a sprig of it burning day and night near their household gods the exclusive trade of sandlewood was valuable and convenient to the dutch but from the vast extent of territory lately acquired in india we have plenty of that commodity without going to the dutch market close to the dutch town is a chinese town and temple they have a governor of their own nation but pay large tribute to the dutch notwithstanding their trade is under very severe restrictions they soon make rich and as soon as they become independent return to their own country the natives barter their produce and sell their prisoners of war who are carried to batavia as slaves and the natives of java sent from batavia to this place in return as they hold their tenure gave him up as a slave we felt more interested in the fate of this poor wretch on account of his having been a prince himself to see that wedgewood's stoneware and birmingham goods during our five weeks stay here the governor mynheer vanion by every act of politeness and attention endeavoured to make us spend our time agreeably we were sumptuously regaled at his table every day and the evening was spent with cards and concerts i could dwell with pleasure for an age in praise of this honest dutchman it is the tribute of a grateful heart and his due this is the third time he has had an opportunity of extending his hospitality to shipwrecked englishmen about a fortnight before we arrived a boat with eight men a woman and two children came on shore here who told him part of the crew and passengers of an english brig wrecked in these seas his house which has ever been the asylum was open for their reception they drew bills on the british government and were supplied with every necessary they stood in need of the captain of a dutch east indiaman who spoke english hearing of the arrival of captain edwards and our unfortunate boat run to them with the glad tidings of their captain having arrived but one of them starting up in surprise said we have no captain for they had reported that the captain and remainder of the crew had separated from them at sea in another boat this immediately led to a suspicion of their being impostors and they were ordered to be apprehended and put into the castle one of the men and the woman fled into the woods but were soon taken they confessed they were english convicts and that they had made their escape from botany bay they had been supplied with a quadrant a compass a chart and some small arms and ammunition from a dutch ship that lay there and the expedition was conducted by the governor's fisherman whose time of transportation was expired he was a good seaman and a tolerable navigator they dragged along the coast of new south wales and as often as the hostile nature of the savage natives would permit hauled their boat up at night and slept on shore they met with several curious and interesting anecdotes in this voyage in many places of the coast of south wales they found very good coal a circumstance that was not before known our men were now beginning to regain their strength and captain dadleberg of the rembang indiaman was making every possible dispatch with his ship to carry us to batavia during this time the interment of balthazar the governor lieutenant governor and all the europeans were invited six months had been spent in preparations for this fete at which an emperor and twenty five kings assisted and attended in person with all their body guards standards and standard bearers were present when the corpse the first toast after dinner was the dead king's health next they drank mynheer company's health which was accompanied with a volley of small arms and paterreros company's health led us to request an explanation when we were informed they found it necessary to make them believe was a great and powerful king lest they should not be inclined to pay that submission to a company of merchants the inaugural ceremony at the installation of the young king was performed by his drinking a bumper of brandy and gunpowder stirred round with the point of a sword after being invested with the regal dignity he came down in state to pay his respects to the governor as he was preceded by music and colours flying every one turned out to see him amongst the rest was a captive king in chains who was employed blowing the bellows to our armourer whilst he was forging bolts and fetters for our prisoners and convicts here the sunshine of prosperity and the mutability of human greatness were excellently pourtrayed and warlike stores feuds and dissentions are kindled amongst them and they are kept so completely engaged in civil war that they have no time to observe the encroachments of strangers that domestic strife serves likewise amply to supply the slave trade from the prisoners of both parties they however some time since made head against the common enemy or sheltering in the translucent stream from the fervour of meridian heat you are suddenly chilled with fear from the terrific aspect of the alligator and a number of venomous reptiles with which this country abounds there is one in particular called the cowk cowk it is the most disgusting looking animal that creeps the ground and its bite is mortal the alligators are daring and numerous there are instances of their devouring men and children when bathing in the shallow part of the river above the town the governor mynheer vanion relates a circumstance that happened to him while hunting in crossing a shallow part of the river his black boy was snapped up by an alligator but the governor immediately dismounted rescued the boy out of his mouth taking with us the prisoners and convicts in passing the island of flores a most tremendous storm arose in a few minutes every sail of the ship was shivered to pieces the leak gaining fast upon us and she was driving down the impetuosity imaginable on a savage shore about seven miles the dutch seamen were struck with horror and went below and the ship was preserved from destruction by the manly exertion of our english tars that the transcendent worth of a british seaman is most conspicuous nor would i wish to throw any stigma on the dutch who i believe would fight the devil it may be remarked that the straits of alice on the twenty first we got through alice prow vessels who are a very daring set of pirates that infest those seas on the twenty second next day we saw the island of madura on the twenty sixth saw the island of java and on the thirtieth anchored at samarang immediately on our coming to anchor the commanding officer who had the good fortune to shoot him on not finding the ship next day they gave up all further hopes of her and steered for anamooka the rendezvous captain edwards had appointed their distress for want of water if possible surpassed that of our own and had so strong an effect on one of the young gentlemen that the day following he became delirious and continued so for some months after it they made an attempt to take the vessel from them which they always will to a small vessel when alone but they were soon overpowered with the fire arms at those islands which were inhabited after much diversity of distress and similar encounters they at last made the reef that runs between new guinea and new holland where the pandora met her unhappy fate and after and their vessel being built of foreign timber served to confirm them in their suspicions and as no officer in the british navy bears a commission or warrant under the rank of lieutenant where by seal of office their person or quality may be identified although they kept a strict guard over them nothing was withheld to render their situation agreeable and they were sent is reckoned next to batavia and is so lucrative that the governor is changed every five years the present governor's name is overstraaten a gentleman of splendid taste and unbounded hospitality has the happiness to join a regiment of the duke of wirtemburg is doing duty here amongst whom were several men of rank and fashion who shewed us the town is regular and beautiful and the houses are built in a style of architecture which has given loose to the most sportive fancy each street is terminated with some public building such as a great marine school has not been neglected and those objects of national importance are placed in a proper point of view as the just pride and ornament of a great commercial people such is the effect of early prejudices that under the muzle of the sun that in a year or two this beautiful town will be completely dammed in a few days we arrived at batavia the emporeum of the dutch in the east and our first care was employed in sending to the hospital it is not the climate i am inveighing against it is the gothic diabolical ideas of the people i indite were they only dutchmen who supplied the ravenous maw of death it would be impertinence in me to make any comment on it but when the whole globe lends its aid to supply this destructive settlement for stagnant mud than from climate when i tell them professionally that all the mortality of that place originates from marsh effluvia arising from their stagnant canals and pleasure grounds and as soon as they make their fortune they go home let the amateurs of the republican system read and learn be not surprised those vile hawkers of spice and nutmegs exact a submission that the most absolute and tyrannical monarch would be ashamed of the compass of my work will not allow me to be particular but i must instance one among many others or one of the supreme council meets a carriage the gentleman who meets him must alight and make him a perfect bow in spirit not one of bunburry's long bows but that bow which carries humility and submission in it that sort of bow in our passage from this to the cape before we left java one of the convicts had jumped over board in the night and swam to the dutch arsenal at honroost we viewed the relics of lord cathcart we met nothing particular in passing the island of sumatra but experienced great death and sickness in going through the straits of sunda arrived at the cape of good hope here we met with many civilities from colonel gordon a gentleman no less eminent for his private virtues than his extraordinary military and literary accomplishments from his labours the town is gay and from length of habit the inhabitants partake in which samarang is built it is gaudy and calculated to please the generality of observers allow me to mention the singular manner in which the monkeys and when the alarm is given by the piquet guard they have even contrived to carry canals to the top of a mountain the boors or country farmers are a species of the human race to the rest of mankind in point of size and constitution that they may be called nondescripts their hospital as to scite surpasses any in the world it may be observed however that the architect by the smallness of the windows seems to have studied with much ingenuity to render it a cadaverous stinking prison after being refreshed at the cape we passed saint helena the island of ascension and arrived at holland through the interposition of divine providence to be again landed on our native shore which promises better anchorage than any other place in the friendly isles the natives told us there were excellent watering places in several different parts within the sound than any we had seen for some time they have frequent intercourse with anamooka and their religion by the natives all remarkable for the richness and variety of their plumage the group of islands was called howe's islands but were particularly distinguished by the names of barrington's sawyer's hotham's and jarvis's islands the sound itself was called curtis's sound under the general denomination of howe's islands were included to which we gave no particular name and two more islands to the westward called bickerton's islands including two small islands near the above on the north west side of gardner's island all this part has a most barren aspect there were evident marks of volcanic eruptions having happened the very singular appearance which this part of the island presented i cannot omit mentioning it bore the figure of a piece of flat table land got some provisions here but found the water brackish on the twenty ninth we anchored again in the road of anamooka we were sorry to hear the tender had not been there on the fifth of august we again proceeded on our voyage as the occurrences at this time bore some semblance to the transactions in our last visit to avoid wounding the delicate or satiating the licentious we shall conclude in the torpid phraseology of the log with ditto repeated we were now convinced that we were further to the westward than we imagined and therefore shaped a course to fall in to the eastward of wallis's island and next day fell in with it may be called mountains they are cultivated to the top the reason of which i presume it is about seven miles long and being a new discovery we called it grenville's island in honour of lord grenville the name the natives gave it is rotumah they came off in a fleet of canoes rested on their paddles they were however perfectly ignorant of fire arms and seemed much startled at the report of a musket were too shy to stand the experiment of a great gun as they came off with hostile intentions they brought no women with them and birds upon every part of them so that every man was a moving landscape these marks were all raised and done i suppose by pinching up the skin they were great adepts in thieving and uncommonly athletic and strong and although five of the stoutest men in the ship were hanging upon him he overpowered them all and jumped overboard with his prize which we named mount temple found no bottom this was called pandora's reef on the twelfth in the morning we discovered an island well wooded but not inhabited it had two remarkable promontories on it and as this merciful escape was from the vigilance of one wells who was looking out ahead it was called wells's shoals those hair breadth escapes may point out the propriety of a consort in the morning at day light we put about to examine the danger we were in and found we had got embayed in a double reef which will very soon be an island and a mountain between them we named mount clarence after passing cape hood the land appears lower and to trench away about north west forming a deep bay and it may be doubted whether it joins new guinea or not we pursued our course to the westward keeping endeavour straits open by which means we hoped to avoid the dangers captain cook met with in higher latitudes on the twenty fifth saw breakers hauled up and passed to the westward of them the sea broke very gently on them to these we gave the name of look out shoals before noon we saw more breakers the reef of which was composed of very large stones and called it stony reef island to the southward stood to the westward where there appeared to be an opening we saw an island in that direction and a reef extending a considerable way to the north west seeing our passage obstructed and stood off and on under an easy sail to which the name of murray's islands was given there was something resembling a fortification we saw at the same time three two masted boats we kept running along the reef and in the forenoon thought we saw an opening to get ready to discover if there was a passage for the ship before he left us it was judged necessary that he should take with him an axe some fuel provisions a little water and a compass previous to his departure it was now the twenty eighth of august it had lately been our custom to lay to in the night having represented this part of the ocean as exceedingly dangerous and it certainly is the boldest piece of navigation we would gladly have continued the same custom but the great length of the voyage would not permit it to the wastward of bougainville's track the ocean was perfectly unexplored at five in the afternoon a signal was made from the boat that a passage through the reef was discovered for the ship but wishing to be well informed in so intricate a business and the day being far spent we waited the boats coming on board were distinctly seen by us she was reasonably soon expected on board we now sounded but had no bottom with a hundred and ten fathom line till past seven o'clock when we got ground in fifty fathom the boat was now seen close under the stern we were at the same time lying to to prevent the ship fore reaching immediately on sounding this last time but before the tacks were hauled on board and the sails trimmed struck on a reef of rocks and at that instant the boat got on board every possible effort was attempted to get her off by the sails some of the prisoners were let out of irons and turned to the pumps at this dreadful crisis it blew very violently and she beat so hard upon the rocks that we expected her every minute to go to pieces and the gloomy horrors of death were employed thrumbing a topsail to haul under her bottom to endeavour to fodder her to add to our distress at this juncture one of the chain pumps gave way and she gained fast upon us the scheme of the topsail was now laid aside and every soul fell to baling and pumping all the boats excepting one on account of the broken water and the very high surf that was running near us we baled between life and death for had she gone down before day light every soul must have perished she now took a heel and some of the guns run down to leeward which crushed one man to death about the same time a spare topmast came down from the booms and killed another man the people now became faint this was tapped and served regularly to all hands which was much preferable to spirits as it gave them strength without intoxication during this trying occasion the men behaved with the utmost intrepidity and obedience about half an hour before day break a council of war was held amongst the officers to this minute the men never swerved from their duty she now took a very heavy heel that the anchor on our bow was under water and bidding him farewell jumped over the quarter into the water the captain then followed his example and jumped after him at that instant she took her last heel and while every one were scrambling to windward she sunk was at first awful in the extreme but as they sunk and became faint it died away by degrees the boats who were at some considerable distance in the drift of the tide had been thrown into the boat the heat of the sun and the reflection from the sand was now excruciating and our stomachs being filled with salt water from the great length of time we were swimming before we were picked up two small wine glasses of water a day to each man for sixteen days a saw and hammer had fortunately been in one of the boats which enabled us with the greater expedition to make in the night we were disturbed by the irregular behaviour of one connell which led us to suspect he had stole our wine and got drunk but on further inquiry we found that the excruciating torture he suffered from thirst by which means he went mad and died in the sequel of the voyage next morning mister george passmore the master was dispatched in one of the boats to visit the wreck to see if any thing floated round her that might be useful to us in our present distressed state he returned in two hours and brought with him a cat which he found clinging to the top gallant mast head a piece which being copper we cut up and converted into nails for fitting out the boats some of the gigantic cockle was boiled and cut into junks but our thirst was too excessive to bear any thing this evening the primeval man in offering the first garland to his maiden thereby transcended the brute he entered the realm of art when he perceived the subtle use of the useless in joy or sadness flowers are our constant friends we eat drink sing dance and flirt with them we wed and christen with flowers we dare not die without them we have worshipped with the lily we have meditated with the lotus we have charged in battle array with the rose and the chrysanthemum we have even attempted to speak in the language of flowers how could we live without them it frightens one to conceive of a world bereft of their presence what solace do they not bring to the bedside of the sick what a light of bliss to the darkness of weary spirits their serene tenderness restores to us our waning confidence in the universe even as the intent gaze of a beautiful child recalls our lost hopes at twenty a lunatic at thirty a failure at forty a fraud and at fifty a criminal perhaps he becomes a criminal because he has never ceased to be an animal nothing is real to us but hunger ourselves our god is great and money is his prophet we devastate nature in order to make sacrifice to him we boast that we have conquered matter and forget that it is matter that has enslaved us what atrocities do we not perpetrate in the name of culture and refinement tell me gentle flowers teardrops of the stars standing in the garden nodding your heads to the bees as they sing of the dews and the sunbeams are you aware of the fearful doom that awaits you she may say how lovely you are while her fingers are still moist with your blood tell me will this be kindness it may be your fate to be imprisoned in the hair of one whom you know to be heartless or to be thrust into the buttonhole of one it may even be your lot to be confined in some narrow vessel with only stagnant water to quench the maddening thirst that warns of ebbing life flowers if you were in the land of the mikado you might some time meet a dread personage armed with scissors and a tiny saw he would call himself a master of flowers he would claim the rights of a doctor and you would instinctively hate him he would burn you with red hot coals to stop your bleeding and thrust wires into you to assist your circulation he would diet you with salt vinegar alum and sometimes vitriol boiling water would be poured on your feet when you seemed ready to faint it would be his boast that he could keep life within you for two or more weeks longer than would have been possible without his treatment would you not have preferred to have been killed at once when you were first captured to be thrown away on the morrow must be something enormous if strung together they might garland a continent beside this utter carelessness of life the guilt of the flower master becomes insignificant why were the flowers born so beautiful and yet so hapless insects can sting and even the meekest of beasts will fight when brought to bay the birds whose plumage is sought to deck some bonnet can fly from its pursuer the furred animal whose coat you covet for your own may hide at your approach alas the only flower known to have wings is the butterfly all others stand helpless before the destroyer if they shriek in their death agony their cry never reaches our hardened ears we are ever brutal to those who love and serve us in silence but the time may come when for our cruelty we shall be deserted by these best friends of ours have you not noticed that the wild flowers are becoming scarcer every year it may be that their wise men have told them to depart till man becomes more human perhaps they have migrated to heaven the man of the pot is far more humane than he of the scissors his feuds with parasites his horror of frosts his anxiety when the buds come slowly his rapture when the leaves attain their lustre in the east the art of floriculture is a very ancient one and the loves of a poet and his favorite plant have often been recorded in story and song with the development of ceramics during the tang and sung dynasties we hear of wonderful receptacles made to hold plants not pots but jewelled palaces a special attendant was detailed to wait upon each flower and to wash its leaves with soft brushes made of rabbit hair that a winter plum should be watered by a pale slender monk in japan one of the most popular of the no dances the hachinoki composed during the ashikaga period is based upon the story of an impoverished knight who on a freezing night in lack of fuel for a fire cuts his cherished plants in order to entertain a wandering friar and the sacrifice is not without its reward this opera never fails to draw tears from a tokio audience even to day great precautions were taken for the preservation of delicate blossoms emperor huensung of the tang dynasty hung tiny golden bells on the branches in his garden to keep off the birds he it was who went off in the springtime with his court musicians to gladden the flowers with soft music and appeals to us with the grim humour of a warlike age after referring to the beauty of the blossoms the inscription says whoever cuts a single branch of this tree shall forfeit a finger therefor would that such laws could be enforced nowadays against those who wantonly destroy flowers and mutilate objects of art yet even in the case of pot flowers we are inclined to suspect the selfishness of man of the western lake tis said that chowmushih slept in a boat so that his dreams might mingle with those of the lotus it was the same spirit which moved the empress komio one of our most renowned nara sovereigns as she sang if i pluck thee o flower standing in the meadows as thou art i offer thee to the buddhas of the past of the present of the future however let us not be too sentimental let us be less luxurious but more magnificent said laotse heaven and earth are pitiless said kobodaishi flow flow flow flow the current of life is ever onward die die die die death comes to all destruction faces us wherever we turn destruction below and above destruction behind and before change is the only eternal why not as welcome death as life they are but counterparts one of the other the night and day of brahma through the disintegration of the old re creation becomes possible we have worshipped death the mystic fire consumes our weakness the sacred sword cleaves the bondage of desire from our ashes springs the phoenix of celestial hope out of the freedom comes a higher realisation of manhood why not destroy flowers if thereby we can evolve new forms ennobling the world idea we only ask them to join in our sacrifice to the beautiful we shall atone for the deed by consecrating ourselves to purity and simplicity they do not cull at random but carefully select each branch or spray with an eye to the artistic composition they have in mind they would be ashamed should they chance to cut more than were absolutely necessary it may be remarked in this connection that they always associate the leaves if there be any in this respect as in many others their method differs from that pursued in western countries here we are apt to see only the flower stems heads as it were without body stuck promiscuously into a vase when a tea master has arranged a flower to his satisfaction he will place it on the tokonoma the place of honour in a japanese room not even a painting unless there be some special aesthetic reason for the combination it rests there like an enthroned prince and the guests or disciples on entering the room will salute it with a profound bow before making their addresses to the host drawings from masterpieces are made and published for the edification of amateurs the amount of literature on the subject is quite voluminous when the flower fades the master tenderly consigns it to the river or carefully buries it in the ground the birth of the art of flower arrangement seems to be simultaneous with that of teaism in the fifteenth century our legends ascribe the first flower arrangement to those early buddhist saints who gathered the flowers strewn by the storm and in their infinite solicitude for all living things placed them in vessels of water it is said that soami the great painter and connoisseur of the court of ashikaga yoshimasa with the perfecting of the tea ritual under rikiu in the latter part of the sixteenth century flower arrangement also attains its full growth rikiu and his successors kobori enshiu katagiri sekishiu vied with each other in forming new combinations we must remember however that the flower worship of the tea masters formed only a part of their aesthetic ritual and was not a distinct religion by itself was subordinated to the total scheme of decoration thus sekishiu ordained that white plum blossoms should not be made use of when snow lay in the garden noisy flowers were relentlessly banished from the tea room the adoration of the flower for its own sake begins with the rise of flower masters toward the middle of the seventeenth century it now becomes independent of the tea room and knows no law save that the vase imposes on it aimed at a classic idealism corresponding to that of the kano academicians we possess records of arrangements by the early masters of the school which almost reproduce the flower paintings of sansetsu and tsunenobu thus we recognise in its works the same impulses which formed the formulated by the various flower masters of this period showing as they would the fundamental theories which governed tokugawa decoration we find them referring to the leading principle heaven the subordinate principle earth the reconciling principle man the former is art in its proper setting and appeals to us on account of its true intimacy with life we should like to call this school the natural in contradistinction to the naturalesque and formalistic schools it is an echo of departing winter coupled with the prophecy of spring again if you go into a noon tea on some irritatingly hot summer day you may discover in the darkened coolness of the tokonoma a single lily in a hanging vase dripping with dew it seems to smile at the foolishness of life a solo of flowers is interesting but in a concerto with painting and sculpture the combination becomes entrancing sekishiu once placed some water plants in a flat receptacle to suggest the vegetation of lakes and marshes and on the wall above he hung a painting by soami of wild ducks flying in the air and some wild flowers of the beach one of the guests has recorded that he felt in the whole composition the breath of waning autumn flower stories are endless we shall recount but one more in the sixteenth century the morning glory was as yet a rare plant with us rikiu had an entire garden planted with it which he cultivated with assiduous care the fame of his convulvuli reached the ear of the taiko and he expressed a desire to see them in consequence of which rikiu invited him to a morning tea at his house the ground had been leveled and strewn with fine pebbles and sand with sullen anger the despot entered the tea room but a sight waited him there which completely restored his humour on the tokonoma in a rare bronze of sung workmanship lay a single morning glory the queen of the whole garden in such instances we see the full significance of the flower sacrifice perhaps the flowers appreciate the full significance of it they are not cowards like men some flowers glory in death certainly the japanese cherry blossoms do as they freely surrender themselves to the winds anyone who has stood before the fragrant avalanche at yoshino or arashiyama must have realized this in religion the future is behind us in art the present is the eternal the tea masters held that real appreciation of art is only possible to those who make of it a living influence thus they sought to regulate their daily life by the high standard of refinement which obtained in the tea room in all circumstances serenity of mind should be maintained as never to mar the harmony of the surroundings the cut and color of the dress the poise of the body and the manner of walking could all be made expressions of artistic personality these were matters not to be lightly ignored even the palaces and monasteries built after the sixteenth century have all been subject the many sided kobori enshiu has left notable examples of his genius in the imperial villa of katsura and the monastery of kohoan all the celebrated gardens of japan were laid out by the tea masters our pottery would probably never have attained its high quality of excellence the seven kilns of enshiu are well known to all students of japanese pottery many of our textile fabrics bear the names of tea masters who conceived their color or design it is impossible indeed to find any department of art in which the tea masters have not left marks of their genius in painting and lacquer it seems almost superfluous to mention the immense services they have rendered one of the greatest schools of painting owes its origin to the tea master honnami koyetsu is an expression of teaism in the broad lines of this school we seem to find the vitality of nature herself great as has been the influence of the tea masters in the field of art it is as nothing compared to that which they have exerted they have taught us to dress only in garments of sober colors they have instructed us in the proper spirit in which to approach flowers they have given emphasis to our natural love of simplicity and shown us the beauty of humility in fact through their teachings tea has entered the life of the people are constantly in a state of misery while vainly trying to appear happy and contented we stagger in the attempt to keep our moral equilibrium and see forerunners of the tempest in every cloud that floats on the horizon why not enter into their spirit they were ever prepared to enter the unknown the last tea of rikiu will stand forth forever as the acme of tragic grandeur long had been the friendship between rikiu and the taiko hideyoshi and high the estimation in which the great warrior held the tea master but the friendship of a despot is ever a dangerous honour it was an age rife with treachery and men trusted not even their nearest kin it was whispered to hideyoshi that the fatal potion was to be administered to him with a cup of the green beverage prepared by the tea master with hideyoshi suspicion was sufficient ground for instant execution in the tokonoma hangs a kakemon a wonderful writing by an ancient monk dealing with the evanescence of all earthly things the singing kettle as it boils over the brazier sounds like some cicada pouring forth his woes to departing summer after all have expressed admiration of their beauty rikiu presents one of them to each of the assembled company as a souvenir the bowl alone he keeps never again shall this cup polluted by the lips of misfortune be used by man he speaks and breaks the vessel into fragments the ceremony is over the guests with difficulty restraining their tears take their last farewell and leave the room and witness the end rikiu then removes his tea gown and carefully folds it upon the mat thereby disclosing the immaculate white death robe which it had hitherto concealed tenderly he gazes on the shining blade of the fatal dagger and in exquisite verse thus addresses it welcome to thee o sword of eternity through buddha and through dharuma alike thou hast cleft thy way have you heard the taoist tale of the taming of the harp once in the hoary ages in the ravine of lungmen stood a kiri tree a veritable king of the forest it reared its head to talk to the stars its roots struck deep into the earth for long the instrument was treasured by the emperor of china but all in vain were the efforts of those who in turn tried to draw melody from its strings in response to their utmost strivings there came from the harp but harsh notes of disdain once more the sweet breath of spring played amidst its branches the young cataracts as they danced down the ravine laughed to the budding flowers anon were heard the dreamy voices of summer with its myriad insects the gentle pattering of rain now winter reigns and through the snow filled air swirl flocks of swans and rattling hailstones beat upon the boughs with fierce delight then peiwoh changed the key and sang of love the forest swayed like an ardent swain deep lost in thought on high like a haughty maiden swept a cloud bright and fair but passing trailed long shadows on the ground black like despair again the mode was changed peiwoh sang of war of clashing steel and trampling steeds and in the harp arose the tempest of lungmen the dragon rode the lightning the thundering avalanche crashed through the hills in ecstasy the celestial monarch asked peiwoh wherein lay the secret of his victory sire he replied others have failed because they sang but of themselves i left the harp to choose its theme and knew not truly whether the harp had been peiwoh at the magic touch of the beautiful the secret chords of our being are awakened we vibrate and thrill in response to its call mind speaks to mind we listen to the unspoken we gaze upon the unseen has left to us these memorable words approach a great painting as thou wouldst approach a great prince in order to understand a masterpiece an eminent sung critic once made a charming confession said he in my young days i praised the master whose pictures i liked but as my judgement matured i praised myself for liking what the masters had chosen to have me like it is to be deplored that so few of us really take pains to study the moods of the masters in our stubborn ignorance we refuse to render them this simple courtesy and thus often miss the rich repast of beauty spread before our very eyes a master has always something to offer while we go hungry solely because of our own lack of appreciation the masters are immortal for their loves and fears live in us over and over again it is rather the soul than the hand chikamatsu our japanese shakespeare has laid down as one of the first principles of dramatic composition the importance of taking the audience into the confidence of the author several of his pupils submitted plays for his approval but only one of the pieces appealed to him it was a play somewhat resembling the comedy of errors in which twin brethren suffer through mistaken identity who can contemplate a masterpiece without being awed by the immense vista of thought presented to our consideration how familiar and sympathetic are they all how cold in contrast the modern commonplaces in the former we feel the warm outpouring of a man's heart in the latter only a formal salute engrossed in his technique the modern rarely rises above himself like the musicians who vainly invoked the lungmen harp he sings only of himself his works may be nearer science but are further from humanity we have an old saying in japan that a woman cannot love a man who is truly vain for their is no crevice in his heart for love to enter and fill up in art vanity is equally fatal to sympathetic feeling whether on the part of the artist or the public nothing is more hallowing than the union of kindred spirits in art in the old days the veneration in which the japanese held the work of the great artist was intense the tea masters guarded their treasures with religious secrecy and it was often necessary to open a whole series of boxes the silken wrapping within whose soft folds lay the holy of holies rarely was the object exposed to view and then only to the initiated suddenly takes fire through the negligence of the samurai in charge resolved at all hazards to rescue the precious painting he rushes into the burning building and seizes the kakemono only to find all means of exit cut off by the flames thinking only of the picture he slashes open his body with his sword wraps his torn sleeve about the sesson and plunges it into the gaping wound the fire is at last extinguished we must remember however that art is of value only to the extent that it speaks to us it might be a universal language if we ourselves were universal in our sympathies our finite nature the power of tradition and conventionality as well as our hereditary instincts restrict the scope of our capacity for artistic enjoyment our very individuality establishes in one sense a limit to our understanding and our aesthetic personality seeks its own affinities in the creations of the past it is true that with cultivation our sense of art appreciation broadens and we become able to enjoy many hitherto unrecognised expressions of beauty but after all we see only our own image in the universe our particular idiosyncracies dictate the mode of our perceptions the tea masters collected only objects which fell strictly within the measure of their individual appreciation one is reminded in this connection of a story concerning kobori enshiu enshiu was complimented by his disciples on the admirable taste he had displayed in the choice of his collection said they rikiu was one in a thousand among tea masters regardless of their feelings they want the costly not the refined the fashionable not the beautiful to the masses contemplation of illustrated periodicals the worthy product of their own industrialism would give more digestible food for artistic enjoyment than the early italians or the ashikaga masters whom they pretend to admire the name of the artist is more important to them than the quality of the work as a chinese critic complained many centuries ago people criticise a picture by their ear it is this lack of genuine appreciation that is responsible for the pseudo classic horrors that to day greet us wherever we turn yet we allow our historical sympathy to override our aesthetic discrimination we offer flowers of approbation when the artist is safely laid in his grave the nineteenth century pregnant with the theory of evolution has moreover created in us the habit of losing sight of the individual in the species a collector is anxious to acquire specimens to illustrate a period or a school the sacrifice of the aesthetic to the so called scientific method of exhibition has been the bane of many museums the claims of contemporary art cannot be ignored in any vital scheme of life the art of to day is that which really belongs to us it is our own reflection in condemning it we but condemn ourselves we say that the present age possesses no art struggling artists weary souls lingering in the shadow of cold disdain in our self centered century what inspiration do we offer them the past may well look with pity at the poverty of our civilisation so that out of doors and at table we children would say to ourselves in astonishment is this our schoolmaster but when in school we would ask is this mister trigg but as i have related he had been forbidden to inflict corporal punishment on us and was finally got rid of because in one of his demoniacal moods he thrashed us brutally with his horsewhip some restraint some teaching was still imposed upon us by our mother who took or rather tried to take this additional burden on herself accordingly we had to meet with our lesson books and spend three or four hours every morning with her or in the schoolroom without her for she was constantly being called away and when present a portion of the time was spent in a little talk which was not concerned with our lessons for we moved and breathed and had our being in a strange moral atmosphere where lawless acts were common and evil and good were scarcely distinguishable and all this made her more anxious about our spiritual than our mental needs my two elder brothers did not attend as they had long discovered that their only safe plan was to be their own schoolmasters and it was even more than she could manage very well to keep the four smaller ones to their tasks she sympathized too much with our impatience at confinement when sun and wind and the cries of wild birds called insistently to us to come out and be alive and enjoy ourselves in our own way this priest who in his wanderings about the world had drifted hither and was anxious to find some place to stay at out on the plains while waiting for something to turn up as he was without means he said he would be glad of the position of schoolmaster in the house for a time that it would exactly suit him father o'keefe who now appeared on the scene was very unlike mister trigg he was a very big man in black but rusty clerical garments he also had an extraordinarily big head and face all of a dull reddish colour usually covered with a three or four days growth of grizzly hair although his large face was unmistakably intensely irish it was not the gorilla like countenance so common in the irish peasant priest the priest one sees every day in the streets of dublin he was perhaps of a better class as his features were all good a heavy man as well as a big one he was not so amusing and so fluent a talker out of school as his predecessor nor as we were delighted to discover so exacting and tyrannical in school on the contrary in and out of school he was always the same mild and placid in temper with a gentle sort of humour and he was also very absent minded he would forget all about school hours roam about the gardens and plantations get into long conversations with the workmen and eventually when he found that he was somewhat too casual to please his employer he enjoined us to look him up and let him know when it was school time looking him up usually took a good deal of time his teaching was not very effective when lessons were not learned he would sympathize with and comfort us by saying we had done our best and more could not be expected he was also glad of any excuse to let us off for half a day we found out that he was exceedingly fond of fishing that with a rod and line in his hand he would spend hours of perfect happiness even without a bite to cheer him and on any fine day that called us to the plain we would tell him that it was a perfect day for fishing and ask him to let us off for the afternoon at dinner time he would broach the subject and say the children had been very hard at their studies all the morning and that it would be a mistake to force their young minds too much that all work and no play makes jack a dull boy and so on and so forth and that he considered it would be best for them instead of going back to more lessons in the afternoon to go for a ride he always gained his point and dinner over we would rush out to catch and saddle our horses and one for father o'keefe the younger of our two elder brothers the sportsman and fighter and our leader and master in all our outdoor pastimes and peregrinations had taken to the study of mathematics with tremendous enthusiasm the same temper which he displayed in every subject and exercise that engaged him fencing boxing shooting hunting and so on and on father o'keefe's engagement he was anxious to know if the new master would be any use to him the priest had sent a most satisfactory reply it was accordingly arranged that my brother was to have an early hour each morning with the master before school hours and an hour or two in the evening very soon it began to appear that the studies were not progressing smoothly the priest would come forth as usual with a smiling placid countenance my brother with a black scowl on his face then beginning to see it in a humorous light he would shout with laughter at the priest's pretentions to know anything and would say he was only fit to teach babies just out of the cradle to say their a b c he only wished the priest had also pretended to some acquaintance with the manly art so that they could have a few bouts with the gloves on as it would have been a great pleasure to bruise that big humbugging face black and blue the mathematical lessons soon ceased altogether but whenever an afternoon outing was arranged my brother would throw aside his books to join us and take the lead the ride to the river he would say would give us the opportunity for a little cavalry training and lance throwing exercise in the cane brake he would cut long straight canes for lances which at the fishing ground would be cut down to a proper length for rods then mounting we would set off o'keefe ahead absorbed as usual in his own thoughts while we at a distance of a hundred yards or so would form in line and go through our evolutions chasing the flying enemy o'keefe and at intervals our commander would give the order to charge whereupon we would dash forward with a shout and when about forty yards from him we would all hurl our lances so as to make them fall just at the feet of his horse but never once would he turn his head or have any inkling of our carryings on in the rear even when his horse lashed out viciously with his hind legs at the lances when they fell too near his feet we enjoyed the advantage of the o'keefe regime for about a year then one day in his usual casual manner without a hint as to how his private affairs were going he said that he had to go somewhere to see some one about something and we saw him no more however news of his movements and a good deal of information about him reached us incidentally from all which it appeared that during his time with us and for some months previously father o'keefe had been working out his own salvation in a quiet way in accordance with a rather elaborate plan which he had devised and at length tired of waiting in vain he had quietly withdrawn himself from this society and had got into communication with one of the protestant clergymen of the town he intimated or insinuated that he had long been troubled with certain scruples that his conscience demanded a little more liberty than his church would allow its followers and this had caused him to cast a wistful eye on that other church whose followers were alas accorded a little more liberty than was perhaps good for their souls but he didn't know and in any case he would like to correspond on these important matters with one on the other side this letter met with a warm response and there was much correspondence and meetings with other clerics anglican or episcopalian i forget which but there were also presbyterians lutherans and methodist ministers all with churches of their own in the town and he may have flirted a little with all of them but the authorities of the church had not got rid of him they heard not infrequently from him and it was not pleasant hearing he had come he told them a roman catholic priest to a roman catholic country and had found himself a stranger in a strange land he had waited patiently for months and had been put off with idle promises or thrust aside while every greedy pushing priest that arrived from spain and italy was received with open arms and a place provided for him then when his patience and private means had been exhausted he had accidently been thrown among those who were not of the faith yet had received him with open arms he had been humiliated and pained at the disinterested hospitality and christian charity shown to him by those outside the pale after the treatment he had received from his fellow priests he did not go so far as to accept that offer he was wise in his generation and eventually got his reward our schoolmaster gone we were once more back in the old way our parents probably thought that our life would be on the plains with sheep and cattle breeding for only vocations and that should any one of us like my mathematical minded brother take some line of his own i had no inclination to do anything with books myself books were lessons therefore repellent and that any one should read a book for pleasure was inconceivable the only attempt to improve our minds at this period came oddly enough from my masterful brother who despised our babyish intellects especially mine however one day he announced that he had a grand scheme to put before us he had heard or read of a family of boys living just like us in some wild isolated land where there were no schools or teachers and no newspapers who amused themselves by writing a journal of their own which was issued once a week there was a blue pitcher on a shelf in the house and into this pitcher every boy dropped his contribution and one of them of course the most intelligent one carefully went through them selected the best and copied them all out in one large sheet and this was their weekly journal called the blue pitcher and it was read and enjoyed by the whole house he proposed that we should do the same he of course would edit the paper and write a large portion of it it would occupy two or four sheets of quarto paper all in his beautiful handwriting which resembled copper plate and it would be issued for all of us to read every saturday we all agreed joyfully and as the title had taken our fancy we started hunting for a blue pitcher all over the house but couldn't find such a thing and finally had to put up with a tin box with a wooden lid and a lock and key the contributions were to be dropped in through a slit in the lid which the carpenter made for us and my brother took possession of the key the title of the paper was to be the tin box and we were instructed to write about the happenings of the week and anything in fact which had interested us and not to be such little asses as to try to deal with subjects we knew nothing about i was to say something about birds there was never a week went by in which i didn't tell them a wonderful story of a strange bird i had seen for the first time well i could write about that strange bird and make it just as wonderful as i liked we set about our task at once with great enthusiasm trying for the first time in our lives to put our thoughts into writing all went well for a few days then our editor called us together to hear an important communication he wished to make first he showed us but would not allow us to read or handle a fair copy of the paper or of the portion he had done just to enable us to appreciate the care he was taking over it and would not be much missed to this we all agreed at once except my younger brother aged about seven at that time then he was told he would not be allowed to contribute to the paper very well he wouldn't contribute to it he said in vain we all tried to coax him out of his stubborn resolve he would not part with a copper of his money and would have nothing to do with the tin box then the editor's wrath broke out and he said he had already written his editorial but would now as a concluding article write a second one in order to show up the person who had tried to wreck the paper in his true colours he would exhibit him as the meanest most contemptible insect that ever crawled on the surface of the earth in the middle of this furious tirade my poor little brother burst out crying then we all laughed and the angry editor laughed too proud of the effect his words had produced our little brother did not join us at play that afternoon he was in hiding somewhere keeping watch on the movements of his enemy who was no doubt engaged already in writing that dreadful article which would make him a marked being for the rest of his life in due time the editor his task finished came forth and mounting his horse galloped off and the little watcher came out and stealing into the room where the tin box was kept carried it off to the carpenter's shop there with chisel and hammer he broke the lid to pieces and taking out all the papers set to work to tear them up into the minutest fragments which were carried out and scattered all over the place when the big brother came home and discovered what had been done he was in a mighty rage and went off in search of the avaricious little rebel who had dared to destroy his work but the little rebel was not to be caught at the right moment he fled from the coming tempest to his parents and claimed their protection then the whole matter had to be inquired into and the big boy was told that he was not to thrash his little brother that he himself was to blame for everything on account of the extravagant language he had used which the poor little fellow had taken quite seriously if he actually believed the tin box article was going to have that disastrous effect on him who could blame him for destroying it that was the end of the tin box not a word about starting it afresh was said and from that day my elder brother never mentioned it but years later i came to think it a great pity that the scheme had miscarried i believe from later experience that even if it had lasted but a few weeks it would have given me the habit of recording my observations and that is a habit without which the keenest observation and the most faithful memory are not sufficient for the field naturalist thus through the destruction of the tin box i believe i lost a great part of the result of six years of life with wild nature some of these were many miles away and were but faintly visible on the horizon others nearer and the nearest of all was but two miles from us on the hither side of that shallow river to which my first long walk was taken where i was amazed and enchanted with my first sight of flamingoes this place was called los alamos or the poplars a name which would have suited a large majority of the estancia houses with trees growing about them seeing that the tall lombardy poplar was almost always there in long rows towering high above all other trees and a landmark in the district it is about the people dwelling at los alamos i have now to write when i first started on my riding rambles about the plain i began to make the acquaintance of some of our nearest neighbours but at first it was a slow process as a child i was excessively shy of strangers and i also greatly feared the big savage house dogs that would rush out to attack any one approaching the gate but a house with a grove or plantation fascinated me for where there were trees there were birds and i had soon made the discovery that you could sometimes meet with birds of a new kind in a plantation quite near to your own also that the dogs in spite of all their noise and fury never really tried to pull me off my horse and tear me to pieces in this way thinking of and looking only for the birds i became acquainted with some of the people individually and as i grew to know them better from year to year i sometimes became interested in them too and in this and three or four succeeding chapters i will describe those i knew best or that interested me the most not only as i first knew or began to know them in my seventh year but in several instances i shall be able to trace their lives and fortunes for some years further on when out riding i went oftenest in the direction of los alamos which was west of us or as the gauchos would say on the side where the sun sets for just behind the plantation enclosed in its rows of tall old poplars was that bird haunted stream which was an irresistible attraction the sight of running water too was a never failing joy also the odours which greeted me in that moist green place particularly that peculiar musky odour given out on hot days by large flocks of the glossy ibis the person owner or tenant i forget which who lived in the house was an old woman named dona pascuala whom i never saw without a cigar in her mouth her hair was white and her thousand wrinkled face was as brown as the cigar and she had fun loving eyes a loud authoritative voice and a masterful manner and she was esteemed by her neighbours as a wise and good woman i was shy of her and avoided the house while anxious to get peeps into the plantation to watch the birds and look for nests as whenever she caught sight of me she would not let me off without a sharp cross examination as to my motives and doings also if it was true that all of us children even the girls when big enough were going to be taught to read the almanac i remember once when we had been having a long spell of wet weather and the low lying plain about los alamos was getting flooded she came to visit my mother and told her reassuringly that the rain would not last much longer saint anthony was the saint she was devoted to and she had taken his image from its place in her bedroom and tied a string round its legs and let it down the well and left it there with its head in the water he was her own saint she said and after all her devotion to him and all the candles and flowers this was how he treated her it was all very well she told her saint to amuse himself by causing the rain to fall for days and weeks just to find out whether men would be drowned or turn themselves into frogs to save themselves now she dona pascuala was going to find out how he liked it there with his head in the water he would have to hang in the well until the weather changed four years later in my tenth year dona pascuala moved away and was succeeded at los alamos by a family named barboza strange people half a dozen brothers and sisters one or two married and one the head and leader of the tribe or family a big man aged about forty with fierce eagle like eyes under bushy black eyebrows that looked like tufts of feathers but his chief glory was an immense crow black beard of which he appeared to be excessively proud and was usually seen stroking it in a slow deliberate manner now with one hand then with both pulling it out dividing it then spreading it over his chest to display its full magnificence he wore at his waist in front a knife or facon with a sword shaped hilt and a long curved blade about two thirds the length of a sword he was a great fighter at all events he came to our neighbourhood with that reputation and i at that time at the age of nine like my elder brothers had come to take a keen interest in the fighting gaucho a duel between two men with knives their ponchas wrapped round their left arms and used as shields was a thrilling spectacle to us i had already witnessed several encounters of this kind but these were fights of ordinary or small men and were very small affairs compared with the encounters of the famous fighters about which we had news from time to time now that we had one of the genuine big ones among us it would perhaps be our great good fortune to witness a real big fight for sooner or later some champion duellist from a distance would appear to challenge our man or else some one of our own neighbours would rise up one day to dispute his claim to be cock of the walk but nothing of the kind happened although on two occasions i thought the wished moment had come a song or ballad consisting of four ten line stanzas now barboza was a singer but not a player on the guitar so that an accompanist had to be called for a stranger at the meeting quickly responded to the call yes he could play to any man's singing any tune he liked to call he was a big loud voiced talkative man not known to any person present he was a passer by and seeing a crowd at a rancho had ridden up and joined them ready to take a hand in whatever work or games might be going on taking the guitar he settled down by barboza's side and began tuning the instrument and discussing the question of the air to be played and this was soon settled his singing voice was inexpressibly harsh like that for example of the carrion crow when that bird is most vocal in its love season and makes the woods resound with its prolonged grating metallic calls the interesting point was that his songs were his own composition and were recitals of his strange adventures mixed with his thoughts and feelings about things in general his philosophy of life probably if i had these compositions before me now in manuscript they would strike me as dreadfully crude stuff nevertheless i am sorry i did not write some of them down and that i can only recall a few lines the decima he now started to sing related to his early experiences and swaying his body from side to side and bending forward until his beard was all over his knees he began in his raucous voice enrolados which roughly translated means eighteen hundred and forty was the year when all the enrolled were cited to appear thus far he had got when the guitarist smiting angrily on the strings with his palm leaped to his feet shouting no no no more of that what do you sing to me of eighteen forty that cursed year i refuse to play to you naturally every one was astonished and the first thought was what will happen now blood would assuredly flow and i was there to see and how my elder brothers would envy me barboza rose scowling from his seat and dropping his hand on the hilt of his facon said who is this who forbids me basilio barboza to sing of eighteen forty i forbid you shouted the stranger in a rage and smiting his breast do you know what it is to me to hear that date that fatal year it is like the stab of a knife i a boy was of that year and when the fifteen years of my slavery and misery were over there was no longer a roof to shelter me nor father nor mother nor land nor cattle every one instantly understood the case of this poor man half crazed at the sudden recollection of his wasted and ruined life and it did not seem right that he should bleed and perhaps die for such a cause and all at once there was a rush and the crowd thrust itself between him and his antagonist and hustled him a dozen yards away then one in the crowd an old man shouted do you think friend that you are the only one in this gathering who lost his liberty and all he possessed on earth in that fatal year had he never heard of barboza the celebrated fighter who had killed so many men in fights perhaps he had heard and did not wish to die just yet at all events a change came over his spirit he became more rational and even apologetic and barboza graciously accepted the assurance that he had no desire to provoke a quarrel and so there was no fight after all the second occasion was about two years later a long period during which there had been a good many duels with knives in our neighbourhood but barboza was not in any of them no person had come forward to challenge his supremacy it is commonly said among the gauchos that when a man has proved his prowess by killing a few of his opponents he is thereafter permitted to live in peace owned by an old woman whom i used to think the oldest person in the world as she hobbled about supporting herself with two sticks bent nearly double with her half blind colourless eyes always fixed on the ground but she had granddaughters living with her who were not bad looking the eldest that was what she was called because there was a solitary grand old ombu tree growing about a hundred yards from the house a well known landmark in the district but yet since princes will have such things it is better they should be graced with elegancy than daubed with cost dancing to song is a thing of great state and pleasure i understand it that the song be in quire placed aloft and accompanied with some broken music and the ditty fitted to the device acting in song especially in dialogues hath an extreme good grace i say acting not dancing several quires placed one over against another and taking the voice by catches anthem wise give great pleasure turning dances into figure is a childish curiosity and generally let it be noted that those things which i here set down are such as do naturally take the sense and not respect petty wonderments it is true the alterations of scenes so it be quietly and without noise are things of great beauty and pleasure for they feed and relieve the eye before it be full of the same object let the scenes abound with light specially colored and varied and let the masquers or any other have some motions upon the scene itself before their coming down for it draws the eye strangely and makes it with great pleasure to desire to see that it cannot perfectly discern let the suits of the masquers be graceful and such as become the person when the vizors are off not after examples of known attires turke soldiers mariners and the like is on the other side as unfit but chiefly let the music of them be recreative and with some strange changes some sweet odors suddenly coming forth without any drops falling are in such a company as there is steam and heat things of great pleasure and refreshment double masques one of men another of ladies addeth state and variety but all is nothing except the room be kept clear and neat for justs and tourneys and barriers the glories of them are chiefly in the chariots wherein the challengers make their entry especially if they be drawn with strange beasts as lions bears camels and the like or in the devices of their entrance or in the bravery of their liveries or in the goodly furniture of their horses and armor but enough of these toys of nature in men nature is often hidden sometimes overcome seldom extinguished force maketh nature more violent in the return doctrine and discourse maketh nature less importune but custom only doth alter and subdue nature he that seeketh victory over his nature let him not set himself too great nor too small tasks for the first will make him dejected by often failings and the second will make him a small proceeder though by often prevailings and at the first let him practise with helps as swimmers do with bladders or rushes but after a time let him practise with disadvantages as dancers do with thick shoes for it breeds great perfection if the practice be harder than the use where nature is mighty and therefore the victory hard the degrees had need be first to stay and arrest nature in time like to him that would say over the four and twenty letters when he was angry then to go less in quantity as if one should in forbearing wine neither is the ancient rule amiss to bend nature as a wand to a contrary extreme whereby to set it right understanding it where the contrary extreme is no vice let not a man force a habit upon himself with a perpetual continuance but with some intermission for both the pause reinforceth the new onset and if a man that is not perfect be ever in practice he shall as well practise his errors as his abilities and induce one habit of both and there is no means to help this but by seasonable intermissions but let not a man trust his victory over his nature too far for nature will lay buried a great time and yet revive upon the occasion or temptation like as it was with a esop's damsel turned from a cat to a woman who sat very demurely at the board's end till a mouse ran before her therefore let a man either avoid the occasion altogether or put himself often to it that he may be little moved with it a man's nature is best perceived in privateness for there is no affectation in passion for that putteth a man out of his precepts and in a new case or experiment for there custom leaveth him they are happy men whose natures sort with their vocations otherwise they may say for his thoughts will fly to it of themselves so as the spaces of other business or studies will suffice a man's nature runs either to herbs or weeds therefore let him seasonably water the one and destroy the other of custom and education men's thoughts are much according to their inclination their discourse and speeches according to their learning and infused opinions but their deeds are after as they have been accustomed and therefore as machiavel well noteth though in an evil favored instance there is no trusting to the force of nature nor to the bravery of words except it be corroborate by custom only superstition is now so well advanced that men of the first blood are as firm as butchers by occupation and votary resolution is made equipollent to custom even in matter of blood in other things the predominancy of custom is everywhere visible insomuch as a man would wonder to hear men profess protest engage give great words and then do just as they have done before as if they were dead images and engines moved only by the wheels of custom we see also the reign or tyranny of custom what it is the indians i mean the sect of their wise men were wont to be scourged upon the altar of diana without so much as queching i remember in the beginning of queen elizabeth's time of england an irish rebel condemned put up a petition to the deputy that he might be hanged in a withe and not in an halter because it had been so used with former rebels there be monks in russia for penance that will sit a whole night in a vessel of water till they be engaged with hard ice many examples may be put of the force of custom both upon mind and body therefore since custom is the principal magistrate of man's life the tongue is more pliant to all expressions and sounds the joints are more supple to all feats of activity and motions in youth than afterwards for it is true that late learners cannot so well take the ply except it be in some minds that have not suffered themselves to fix but have kept themselves open and prepared to receive continual amendment which is exceeding rare but if the force of custom simple and separate be great the force of custom copulate and conjoined and collegiate is far greater for there example teacheth company comforteth emulation quickeneth glory raiseth so as in such places the force of custom is in his exaltation certainly the great multiplication of virtues upon human nature resteth upon societies well ordained and disciplined for commonwealths and good governments do nourish virtue grown but do not much mend the deeds but the misery is that the most effectual means are now applied to the ends least to be desired of fortune it cannot be denied but outward accidents conduce much to fortune favor opportunity death of others occasion fitting virtue but chiefly the mould of a man's fortune is in his own hands comederit non fit draco overt and apparent virtues bring forth praise but there be secret and hidden virtues that bring forth fortune certain deliveries of a man's self which have no name the spanish name desemboltura partly expresseth them when there be not stonds nor restiveness in a man's nature but that the wheels of his mind keep way with the wheels of his fortune for so livy after he had described cato major in these words falleth upon that that he had versatile ingenium therefore if a man look sharply and attentively he shall see fortune for though she be blind yet she is not invisible the way of fortune is like the milken way in the sky which is a meeting or knot of a number of small stars not seen asunder but giving light together so are there a number of little and scarce discerned virtues or rather faculties and customs that make men fortunate the italians note some of them such as a man would little think when they speak of one that cannot do amiss therefore extreme lovers of their country or masters were never fortunate neither can they be for when a man placeth his thoughts without himself he goeth not his own way an hasty fortune maketh an enterpriser and remover the french hath it better entreprenant or remuant but the exercised fortune maketh the able man fortune is to be honored and respected and it be but for her daughters confidence and reputation for those two felicity breedeth the first within a man's self the latter in others towards him all wise men to decline the envy of their own virtues use to ascribe them to providence and fortune for so they may the better assume them and besides it is greatness in a man to be the care of the higher powers so caesar said to the pilot in the tempest portas et fortunam ejus so sylla chose the name of felix and not of magnus and it hath been noted that those who ascribe openly too much to their own wisdom and policy never prospered in anything he undertook afterwards certainly there be whose fortunes are like homer's verses that have a slide and easiness more than the verses of other poets as plutarch saith of timoleon's fortune in respect of that of revenge is a kind of wild justice which the more man's nature runs to the more ought law to weed it out for as for the first wrong it doth but offend the law which prick and scratch because they can do no other the most tolerable sort of revenge else a man's enemy is still before hand and it is two for one some when they take revenge are desirous the party should know whence it cometh this is the more generous for the delight seemeth to be not so much in doing the hurt as in making the party repent but base and crafty cowards are like the arrow that flieth in the dark cosmus duke of florence had a desperate saying against perfidious or neglecting friends as if those wrongs were unpardonable you shall read saith he that we are commanded to forgive our enemies but you never read that we are commanded to forgive our friends but yet the spirit of job was in a better tune take good at god's hands and not be content to take evil also and so of friends in a proportion this is certain that a man that studieth revenge keeps his own wounds green which otherwise would heal and do well public revenges are for the most part fortunate as that for the death of caesar for the death of pertinax for the death of henry the third of france and many more but in private revenges it is not so nay rather vindictive persons live the life of witches who as they are mischievous so end they infortunate of adversity it was an high speech of seneca after the manner of the stoics that the good things which belong to prosperity are to be wished but the good things that belong to adversity are to be admired this would have done better in poesy where transcendences are more allowed and the poets indeed have been busy with it for it is in effect the thing which figured in that strange fiction of the ancient poets which seemeth not to be without mystery nay and to have some approach to the state of a christian that hercules when he went to unbind prometheus by whom human nature is represented sailed the length of the great ocean in an earthen pot or pitcher lively describing christian resolution that saileth in the frail bark of the flesh through the waves of the world but to speak in a mean the virtue of prosperity is temperance the virtue of adversity is fortitude which in morals is the more heroical virtue prosperity is the blessing of the old testament adversity is the blessing of the new which carrieth the greater benediction and the clearer revelation of god's favor yet even in the old testament if you listen to david's harp you shall hear as many hearse like airs as carols and the pencil of the holy ghost we see in needle works and embroideries it is more pleasing to have a lively work upon a sad and solemn ground than to have a dark and melancholy work upon a lightsome ground judge therefore of the pleasure of the heart by the pleasure of the eye certainly virtue is like precious odors most fragrant when they are incensed or crushed for prosperity doth best discover vice but adversity doth best discover virtue therefore it is the weaker sort of politics that are the great dissemblers tacitus saith livia sorted well with the arts of her husband and dissimulation of her son attributing arts or policy to augustus and dissimulation to tiberius to take arms against vitellius he saith we rise not against the piercing judgment of augustus nor the extreme caution or closeness of tiberius these properties of arts or policy and what to be showed at half lights and to whom and when which indeed are arts of state and arts of life as tacitus well calleth them to him a habit of dissimulation is a hinderance and a poorness certainly the ablest men that ever were have had all an openness and frankness of dealing but then they were like horses well managed for they could tell passing well when to stop or turn and at such times when they thought the case indeed required dissimulation if then they used it it came to pass that the former opinion spread abroad of their good faith and clearness of dealing made them almost invisible there be three degrees of this hiding and veiling of a man's self the first closeness reservation and secrecy and assuredly the secret man heareth many confessions for who will open himself to a blab or a babbler but if a man be thought secret it inviteth discovery as the more close air sucketh in the more open and as in confession the revealing is not for worldly use but for the ease of a man's heart so secret men come to the knowledge of many things in that kind while men rather discharge their minds than impart their minds in few words mysteries are due to secrecy besides to say truth nakedness is uncomely as well in mind as body and it addeth no small reverence to men's manners and actions if they be not altogether open as for talkers and futile persons they are commonly vain and credulous withal for he that talketh what he knoweth will also talk what he knoweth not therefore set it down that an habit of secrecy is both politic and moral and in this part it is good that a man's face give his tongue leave to speak it followeth many times upon secrecy by a necessity so that he that will be secret must be a dissembler in some degree for men are too cunning to suffer a man to keep an indifferent carriage between both they will gather as much by his silence as by his speech as for equivocations or oraculous speeches they cannot hold out long so that no man can be secret except he give himself a little scope of dissimulation which is as it were but the skirts or train of secrecy but for the third degree which is simulation and false profession that i hold more culpable and less politic except it be in great and rare matters and therefore a general custom of simulation which is this last degree is a vice using either of a natural falseness or fearfulness or of a mind that hath some main faults which because a man must needs disguise it maketh him practise simulation in other things lest his hand should be out of use the great advantages of simulation and dissimulation are three first to lay asleep opposition and to surprise for where a man's intentions are published it is an alarum to call up all that are against them the second is to reserve to a man's self a fair retreat for if a man engage himself by a manifest declaration he must go through or take a fall the third is the better to discover the mind of another for to him that opens himself men will hardly show themselves adverse but will fair let him go on and turn their freedom of speech to freedom of thought and therefore it is a good shrewd proverb of the spaniard tell a lie and find a troth as if there were no way of discovery but by simulation there be also three disadvantages to set it even the first that simulation and dissimulation commonly carry with them a show of fearfulness which in any business doth spoil the feathers of round flying up to the mark the second that it puzzleth and perplexeth the conceits of many the best composition and temperature is to have openness in fame and opinion secrecy in habit dissimulation in seasonable use and a power to feign if there be no remedy but memory merit and noble works are proper to men and surely a man shall see the noblest works and foundations have proceeded from childless men which have sought to express the images of their minds where those of their bodies have failed but of their work and so both children and creatures the difference in affection of parents towards their several children is many times unequal and sometimes unworthy especially in the mothers as solomon saith a wise son rejoiceth the father but an ungracious son shames the mother a man shall see where there is a house full of children one or two of the eldest respected and the youngest made wantons but in the midst who many times nevertheless prove the best the illiberality of parents in allowance towards their children is an harmful error makes them base acquaints them with shifts makes them sort with mean company and makes them surfeit more when they come to plenty and therefore the proof is best when men keep their authority towards the children but not their purse men have a foolish manner both parents and schoolmasters and servants in creating and breeding an emulation between brothers during childhood which many times sorteth to discord when they are men and disturbeth families but so they be of the lump they care not though they pass not through their own body and to say truth in nature it is much a like matter insomuch that we see a nephew sometimes resembleth an uncle or a kinsman and let them not too much apply themselves to the disposition of their children as thinking they will take best to that it is true that if the affection or aptness of the children be extraordinary then it is good not to cross it but generally the precept is good optimum should have greatest care of future times unto which they know they must transmit their dearest pledges some there are who though they lead a single life yet their thoughts do end with themselves and account future times impertinences nay there are some other that account wife and children but as bills of charges nay more there are some foolish rich covetous men that take a pride in having no children because they may be thought so much the richer for perhaps they have heard some talk such an one is a great rich man and another except to it yea but he hath a great charge of children as if it were an abatement to his riches but the most ordinary cause of a single life is liberty especially in certain self pleasing and humorous minds which are so sensible of every restraint as they will go near to think their girdles and garters to be bonds and shackles unmarried men are best friends for charity will hardly water the ground where it must first fill a pool it is indifferent for judges and magistrates for if they be facile and corrupt you shall have a servant five times worse than a wife for soldiers i find the generals commonly in their hortatives put men in mind of their wives and children and i think the despising of marriage amongst the turks maketh the vulgar soldier more base because their means are less exhaust yet on the other side they are more cruel and hardhearted good to make severe inquisitors because their tenderness is not so oft called upon grave natures led by custom and therefore constant are commonly loving husbands as was said of ulysses vetulam suam praetulit immortalitati chaste women whether it be that it raiseth the price of their husband's kindness when it comes or that the wives take a pride in their patience but this never fails if the bad husbands were of their own choosing against their friends consent could be seen the golden spires and many coloured cupolas the sprawling grey immensity of the capital spread along the dreary plain and beyond the steely gulf of finland there was no battle but kerensky made a fatal blunder at seven in the morning he sent word to the second tsarskoye selo rifles to lay down their arms the soldiers replied that they would remain neutral but would not disarm kerensky gave them ten minutes in which to obey petrograd woke to bursts of rifle fire and the tramping thunder of men marching under the high dark sky a cold wind smelt of snow at dawn the military hotel and the telegraph agency occasionally an automobile passed in and out flying the red cross flag the sailors let it pass albert rhys williams was in the telephone exchange he went out with the red cross automobile which was ostensibly full of wounded after circulating about the city headquarters of the counter revolution a french officer in the court yard seemed to be in command by this means ammunition and supplies were conveyed to the telephone exchange scores of these pretended ambulances acted as couriers and ammunition trains for the yunkers five or six armoured cars belonging to the disbanded british armoured car division were in their hands as louise bryant was going along saint isaac's square one came rolling up from the admiralty on its way to the telephone exchange seven people were shot dead among them two little boys suddenly with a shout later the newspapers told of another french officer the french embassy promptly denied this but one of the city councillors told me that he himself had procured the officer's release from prison whatever the official attitude of the allied embassies individual french and british officers were active these days played to crowded houses the street cars ran the telephones were all working when you called central shooting could be plainly heard over the wire at seven in the morning the vladimir yunker school was visited by a patrol of soldiers sailors and red guards who gave the yunkers twenty minutes to lay down their arms the ultimatum was rejected the pavlovsk school was surrounded at half past eleven three field pieces arrived now began a real bombardment frenzied by defeat and their heaps of dead their own officers could not stop the terrible bombardment a commissar from smolny named kirilov tried to halt it he was threatened with lynching the red guards blood was up at half past two the yunkers hoisted a white flag the rest about two hundred were taken to peter paul under escort in small groups so as to avoid notice on the way a mob set upon one party killing eight more yunkers more than a hundred red guards and soldiers had fallen shrieking the frightened telephone girls ran to and fro the yunkers tore from their uniforms all distinguishing marks and one offered williams anything for the loan of his overcoat as a disguise they will massacre us they will massacre us they cried for many of them had given their word at the winter palace not to take up arms against the people williams offered to mediate if antonov were released this was immediately done antonov and williams made speeches to the victorious sailors inflamed by their many dead and once more the yunkers went free all but a few who in their panic tried to flee over the roofs or to hide in the attic and were found and hurled into the street tired bloody triumphant the sailors and workers swarmed into the switchboard room and finding so many pretty girls fell back in an embarrassed way and fumbled with awkward feet not a girl was injured not one insulted and then finding themselves safe gave vent to their spite ugh the dirty ignorant people the fools the sailors and red guards were embarrassed brutes pigs shrilled the girls indignantly putting on their coats and hats romantic had been their experience passing up cartridges and dressing the wounds of their dashing young defenders the yunkers these were just common workmen peasants dark people the commissar of the military revolutionary committee little vishniak he was effusively polite you have been badly treated he said the telephone system is controlled by the municipal duma you are paid sixty rubles a month and have to work ten hours and more from now on all that will be changed the government intends to put the telephones and your working hours reduced as members of the working class you should be happy members of the working class indeed did he mean to infer that there was anything in common between these these animals and us remain volunteers were called for a hundred responded sailors soldiers workers the six girls scurried backward and forward instructing helping scolding so crippled halting but going the wires slowly began to hum the first thing was to connect smolny with the barracks and the factories late in the afternoon word of it spread through the city and hundreds of bourgeois called up to scream fools devils but lenin won't get germany to make peace cried one a violent young soldier replied and whose fault is it your damn kerensky dirty bourgeois to hell with kerensky we don't want him we want lenin one read to the population of petrograd at this dangerous hour when the municipal duma ought to use every means to calm the population to assure it bread and other necessities the right socialist revolutionaries and the cadets forgetting their duty have turned the duma into a counter revolutionary meeting trying to raise part of the population against the rest so as to facilitate the victory of kornilov kerensky instead of doing their duty the right socialist revolutionaries and the cadets have transformed the duma into an arena of political attack upon the soviets of workers soldiers and peasants deputies against the revolutionary government of peace bread and liberty citizens of petrograd we the bolshevik municipal councillors elected by you we want you to know that the right socialist revolutionaries and the cadets are engaged in counter revolutionary action have forgotten their duty and are leading the population to famine to civil war what is going on in the duma and declare that we disclaim all responsibility for the terrible but inevitable consequences far away still sounded occasional shots but the city lay quiet cold as if exhausted by the violent spasms which had torn it one after another the commissars reported capture of the telephone exchange street fighting the taking of the vladimir school the duma said trupp is on the side of the democracy in its struggle against arbitrary violence but in any case whichever side wins the duma will always be against lynchings and torture had voted lack of confidence in its officers the left wing was in control avksentiev had resigned a courier reported that the committee of welcome sent to meet kerensky at the railway station had been arrested in the streets could be heard the dull rumble of distant cannonading south and southwest still kerensky did not come only three newspapers were out pravda dielo naroda all of them devoted much space to the new coalition government the socialist revolutionary paper demanded a cabinet without either cadets or bolsheviki gorky was hopeful our coalition is that of the proletariat and the revolutionary army with the poor peasants threatening to strike if both sides did not compromise the conquerors of these riots the saviours of the wreck of our country these will be neither the bolsheviki nor the committee for salvation nor the troops of kerensky but we the union of railwaymen red guards are incapable of handling a complicated business like the railways as for the provisional government it has shown itself incapable of holding the power we refuse to lend our services to any party which does not act by authority of a government based on the confidence of all the democracy smolny thrilled with the boundless vitality of inexhaustible humanity in action who said that the men were holding huge mass meetings condemning the action of their leaders all power to the soviets he cried pounding on the table the oborontsi in the central committee are playing kornilov's game they tried to send a mission to the stavka but we arrested them at minsk our branch has demanded an all russian convention and they refuse to call it the same situation as in the soviets the army committees one after another the various democratic organisations all over russia were cracking and changing the cooperatives were torn by internal struggles into the terrible machine and came out limp blind with fatigue above all counted on the suddenness of their attack their plan was discovered in time by sub lieutenant blagonravov thanks to the revolutionary vigilance of a soldier of the red guard whose name shall be made public colonel polkovnikov was in command of their forces and the orders were signed by gotz former member of the provisional government allowed at liberty on his word of honour the soviet forces complied and as they were leaving the kremlin were set upon and shot down small forces of bolsheviki had been driven from the telephone and telegraph offices but all around them the soviet troops were mustering street fighting was slowly gathering way all attempts at compromise had failed on the side of the soviet ten thousand garrison soldiers and a few red guards on the side of the government six thousand yunkers twenty five hundred cossacks and two thousand white guards the petrograd soviet was meeting which came down in a steady stream from the council of people's commissars in session upstairs on the order in which laws are to be ratified and published establishing an eight hour days for workers and lunatcharsky's basis for a system of popular education only a few hundred people were present at the two meetings most of them armed smolny was almost deserted except for the guards who were busy at the hall windows setting up machine guns to command the flanks of the building we refuse to transport the troops of either party we have sent a committee to kerensky to say that if he continues to march on petrograd we will break his lines of communication he made the usual plea for a conference of all the socialist parties to form a new government kameniev answered discreetly the centre of gravity however lay not in composition of such a government but in its acceptance of the programme of the congress of soviets and the social democrats internationalists and had accepted the proposition of proportional representation at the conference even including delegates from the army committees and the peasants soviets in the great hall trotzky recounted the events of the day we offered the vladimir yunkers a chance to surrender he said we wanted to settle matters without bloodshed but now that blood has been spilled there is only one way pitiless struggle it would be childish to think we can win by any other means the moment is decisive everybody must cooperate with the military revolutionary committee report where there are stores of barbed wire benzine guns we've won the power now we must keep it the menshevik yoffe tried to read his party's declaration but trotzky refused to allow a debate about principle our debates are now in the streets he cried the decisive step has been taken one from the death battalion four hundred eighty first artillery when the trenches hear of this they will cry this is our government and when his comrades had returned from the defence of the winter palace they appointed him their commissar to go to smolny and offer their services to the real revolution then trotzky again fiery indefatigable giving orders answering questions the petty bourgeoisie in order to defeat the workers soldiers and peasants would combine with the devil himself he said once over dressed fashion aping little girls with pinched faces and leaky shoes girl after girl flushing with pleasure at the applause of the nice people of petrograd of the officers the rich the great names of politics girl after girl to narrate her sufferings at the hands of the proletariat and proclaim her loyalty to all that was old established and powerful the duma was again in session in the nicolai hall meanwhile all was not well on the revolutionary front the enemy had brought up armoured trains mounted with cannon only five thousand regular soldiers had joined them the rest of the garrison was either busy suppressing the yunker revolt guarding the city or undecided what to do at ten in the evening lenin addressed a meeting of delegates from the city regiments who voted overwhelmingly to fight a committee of five soldiers was elected to serve as general staff and in the small hours of the morning the regiments left their barracks in full battle array going home i saw them pass swinging along with the regular tread of veterans bayonets in perfect alignment through the deserted streets of the conquered city after bitter quarrelling a commission was elected to draw up a workable plan all that night the commission wrangled and all the next day and the next night once before on the ninth of november the right wing of the mensheviki socialist revolutionaries and populist socialists suddenly withdrew now they were awed by the crushing of the yunker rebellion monday the twelfth was a day of suspense the eyes of all russia were fixed on the grey plain beyond the gates of petrograd where all the available strength of the old order faced the unorganised power of the new the unknown in moscow a truce had been declared both sides parleyed awaiting the result in the capital now the delegates to the congress of soviets hurrying on speeding trains to the farthest reaches of asia were coming to their homes carrying the fiery cross in wide spreading ripples news of the miracle spread over the face of the land and in its wake towns cities and far villages stirred and broke soviets and military revolutionary committees against dumas zemstvos red guards against white street fighting and passionate speech the result waited on the word from petrograd smolny was almost empty but the duma was thronged and noisy the peaceful population recognises this fact the foreign embassies recognise only such documents as are signed by the mayor of the town the mind of a european does not admit of any other situation as the municipal self government is the only organ which is capable of protecting the interests of the citizens the city is bound to show hospitality to all organisations which desire to profit by such hospitality when the telephone exchange was occupied by the yunkers colonel polkovnikov ordered the telephones to smolny disconnected but i protested and the telephones were kept going at this there was ironic laughter from the bolshevik benches and imprecations from the right and yet went on schreider they look upon us as counter revolutionaries and report us to the population they deprive us of our means of transport by taking away our last motor cars had requisitioned the municipal automobiles but every menshevik and socialist revolutionary here talks nothing but party propaganda and at the door they distribute their illegal newspapers iskri sparks soldatski golos and rabotchaya gazeta inciting to insurrection what if we bolsheviki should also begin to distribute our papers here but this shall not be for we respect the duma we have not attacked the municipal self government and we shall not do so but you have addressed an appeal to the population then two mensheviki internationalists declaring that the appeal of the bolshevik councillors was a direct incitement to massacre if everything that is against the bolsheviki is counter revolutionary said pinkevitch then i do not know the difference between revolution and anarchy the bolsheviki are depending upon the passions of the unbridled masses we have nothing but moral force we will protest against massacres and violence from both sides as our task is to find a peaceful issue the notice posted in the streets under the heading to the pillory which calls upon the people to destroy the mensheviki and socialist revolutionaries said nazariev is a crime which you bolsheviki will not be able to wash away yesterday's horrors are but a preface to what you are preparing by such a proclamation but at present i feel for you nothing but contempt the bolshevik councillors were on their feet shouting angrily assailed by hoarse hateful voices and waving arms the menshevik gomberg and three or four reporters they were all in high spirits see they said the cowards are afraid of us they don't dare arrest the duma their military revolutionary committee doesn't dare to send a commissar into this building why on the corner of the sadovaya to day i saw a red guard try to stop a boy selling soldatski golos the boy just laughed at him and a crowd of people wanted to lynch the bandit it's only a few hours more now even if kerensky wouldn't come they haven't the men to run a government absurd i understand they're even fighting among themselves at smolny a socialist revolutionary friend of mine drew me aside he said do you want to go and talk with them by this time it was dusk the city had again settled down to normal shop shutters up lights shining and on the streets great crowds of people slowly moving up and down and arguing surrounded by tall apartment buildings there was a sound of scuffling an inside door slammed then the front door opened a crack and a woman's face appeared kyril it's all right in the dining room where a samovar steamed on the table and there were plates full of bread and raw fish a man in uniform emerged from behind the window curtains and another dressed like a workman from a closet they were delighted to meet an american reporter with a certain amount of gusto both said that they would certainly be shot if the bolsheviki caught them without taking offence the officer replied yes i know but what can we do he shrugged the other man interrupted this is merely an adventure on the part of the bolsheviki they have no intellectuals the ministries won't work russia is not a city but a whole country kerensky and help to restore order that is all very well i said but why do you combine with the cadets the pseudo workman smiled frankly to tell you the truth we have no following now we can't mobilise a handful of soldiers there are no arms available there are at this moment in russia only two parties with any force who are all hiding under the coat tails of the cadets when we smash the bolsheviki we shall turn against the cadets he scratched his head that's a problem he admitted of course if they are not admitted they'll probably do this all over again that is if there is a constituent and then too said the officer that brings up the question of admitting the cadets into the new government and for the same reasons you know the cadets do not really want the constituent assembly not if the bolsheviki can be destroyed now he shook his head it is not easy for us russians politics you americans are born politicians you have had politics all your lives but for us well it has only been a year you know what do you think of kerensky i asked oh kerensky is guilty of the sins of the provisional government answered the other man and that we wanted to avoid but didn't it amount to that anyway yes but how were we to know voted unanimously against it and what could i do it was a matter of party discipline in a week the bolshevik government will go to pieces if the socialist revolutionaries could only stand aside and wait the government would fall into their hands at first they said they would come out if they had infantry support they said moreover that they had their men with kerensky and that they were doing their part and finally the bolsheviki promise that they will not take away our land there is no danger to us we remain neutral during this talk people were constantly entering and leaving most of them officers their shoulder straps torn off sat on the toilet writing something on a pad held in his lap i recognised colonel polkovnikov former commandant of petrograd our programme said the officer this is it land to be turned over to the land committees workmen to have full representation in the control of industry the two men looked at one another you will see in a few days we shall not compromise with the bolsheviki if not perhaps we shall be forced to which crawled with agonising slowness the long miles to smolny meshkovsky a neat frail little man was coming down the hall looking worried and there is a decree just out ordering the private banks to open to morrow or we will open them ourselves the petrograd soviet was in full swing thronged with armed men trotzky reporting sharp exultant cheering but the battle is only beginning at pulkovo heavy fighting is going on all available forces must be hurried there from moscow bad news the kremlin is in the hands of the yunkers and the workers have only a few arms the result depends upon petrograd at the front the decrees on peace and land are provoking great enthusiasm kerensky is flooding the trenches with tales of petrograd burning and bloody of women and children massacred by the bolsheviki but no one believes him i'm going now answered trotzky and left the platform his face a little paler than usual he passed down the side of the room surrounded by eager friends and hurried out to the waiting automobile kameniev now spoke describing the proceedings of the reconciliation conference the armistice conditions proposed by the mensheviki he said had been contemptuously rejected now that we've won the power and are sweeping all russia he declared all they ask of us are three little things one to surrender the power two to make the soldiers continue the war three to make the peasants forget about the land lenin appeared for a moment to answer the accusations of the socialist revolutionaries they charge us with stealing their land programme if that is so we bow to them it is good enough for us so the meeting roared on leader after leader explaining exhorting arguing soldier after soldier workman after workman standing up to speak his mind and his heart the audience flowed changing and renewed continually from time to time men came in yelling for the members of such and such a detachment to go to the front it was almost three o'clock in the morning when as we left the hall holtzman of the military revolutionary committee came running down the hall with a transfigured face it's all right he shouted grabbing my hands telegram from the front kerensky is smashed look at this he held out a sheet of paper scribbled hurriedly in pencil and then seeing we couldn't read it he declaimed aloud pulkovo staff the night of october thirtieth to thirty first will go down in history the attempt of kerensky to move counter revolutionary troops against the capital of the revolution has been decisively repulsed kerensky is retreating we are advancing the soldiers sailors and workers of petrograd enforce the will and authority of the democracy the bourgeoisie tried to isolate the revolutionary army kerensky attempted to break it by the force of the cossacks both plans met a pitiful defeat all the country from now on will be convinced that the power of the soviets is no ephemeral thing but an invincible fact the repulse of kerensky is the repulse of the land owners the bourgeoisie and the kornilovists in general the repulse of kerensky is the confirmation of the right of the people to a peaceful free life to land bread and power the pulkovo detachment by its valorous blow has strengthened the cause of the workers and peasants's revolution there is no return to the past before us are struggles obstacles and sacrifices but the road is clear and victory is certain revolutionary russia and the soviet power can be proud of their pulkovo detachment acting under the command of colonel walden long live revolutionary popular socialist russia in the name of the council l trotzky people's commissar driving home across znamensky square for a whole minute he stood there not daring to look up then he took a deep breath clenched his hands tightly and lifted his head there it was as dad had described it but infinitely more grand it swept upward from the valley floor beautifully shaped and soaring so tall that its misty blue peak could surely talk face to face with the stars to david who had never seen a mountain before the sight was almost too much to bear he felt so tight and shivery inside that he didn't know whether he wanted to laugh or cry or both and the really wonderful thing about the mountain was the way it looked at him until the green and tawny faded into hazy heights of rock it was waiting for him come and climb it whispered come and climb but there was a great deal to do first they were going to move into the new house everything was in confusion dad was pushing chairs and tables around in an aimless way mother was saying they'll all have to go out again we forgot to put down the rug first aunt amy was making short dashes between the kitchen and the dining room muttering to herself and beckie was roaring in her crib because it was time for her bottle david asked can i do anything hoping that the answer would be no c'mere aunt amy said grabbing him by the arm help me look for that ironing board when the ironing board was finally located mother had something for him to do somehow in all the rush and confusion the afternoon had disappeared already the evening sun was throwing shadows across the side of the mountain it was too late now he would have to wait until morning before he could climb as he gazed up miserably at the glowing summit he thought he saw a tiny speck soar out from it in a brief circle was it a bird of some sort or just one of those dots that swim before your eyes when you stare too long at the sky it almost seemed like the mountain waving its hand as if to say that it was quite all right for him to wait until morning he felt better then and returned more cheerfully to the moving it was long after dark before the moving van drove away beckie crooned happily over her bottle and the rest of them gathered in the kitchen for a late supper of sandwiches and canned soup but david could not eat until he had found the courage to ask one question may i climb the mountain tomorrow aunt amy muttered something about landslides which were firmly fixed in her mind as the fate of people who climbed mountains but dad said i don't see why not do you and looked to mother for agreement mother said well be very careful in a doubtful tone and that was that you never know what you will find when you climb a mountain there were terraces ledges knolls ravines and embankments one after another the exciting part of it was that each feature concealed the ones above it at the top of a rise would be an outcropping of strangely colored rock invisible from below beyond the outcropping a small stand of aspens would quiver in the breeze their quicksilver leaves hiding a tiny meadow on the slope behind and when the meadow had been discovered there would be a something else beyond he was a real explorer now when he got to the top he thought he would build a little tower of stones the way explorers always do and the distance he had already covered was a considerable one he looked back the town looked like a model of a town with little toy houses and different colored roofs among the trees that made a darker patch on the pattern of the valley floor the mountains on the other side of the valley seemed like blue clouds stretching out over the edge of the world even the peak could not give him a better view than this david gazed up the face of a scarp which rose like a cliff above him a smooth bare wall of rock that had halted his climb halfway up the scarp was a dark horizontal line of bushes something like a hedge apparently there was a ledge or shelf there and he decided to climb up to it before he returned home to scale the rock face itself was impossible however there were no hand or foot holds so he turned and made his way through the grass until he reached the end of the bare stone then he started upward again it was hard work he felt like shouting when at last he reached the ledge truly it was an enchanted place it was a long level strip of ground several yards wide carpeted with short grass and dandelions bushes grew along most of the outer edge the inner edge was bounded by a second scarp a wall of red stone with sparkling points of light imbedded in its smooth surface david threw himself on the grass and rolled in it it was warm and soft and sweet smelling it soothed away the hurt of his aching muscles and the sting of his scratches he rolled over on his back and cushioned his head in his hands the sky seemed to be slipping along overhead like a broad blue river the breeze ruffled his hair and whispered the bushes murmured and gossiped to each other even the sunlight seemed to hum to him as it laid warm hands on his face but there was another sound which now and then rose above these murmurs then it would fade and be drowned out by the breeze hard to say why but it just did not seem to fit there david propped himself up on his elbows and listened more intently the sound faded he had been imagining it no he had not been imagining it there it was again he sat up now he noticed that the ledge was divided by a thicket which grew from the inner side to the outer the noise whatever it was came from the other side of the thicket david's curiosity was aroused but it occurred to him that it might be wise to be cautious the noise did not sound dangerous but well he had never been up a mountain before and there was no telling what he might find he dropped into a crouch and crept silently up to the tangle of bushes his heart began to pound and he swallowed to relieve the dryness in his throat the noise was much more distinct now and it sounded like like the branches grew very low and the ground was full of lumps and knobs which dug into him with every movement there were vines too and some prickly things like thistles he progressed by inches pushing with his toes pulling with his finger tips wriggling with the rest of his body there was a thrashing sound in the thicket and the phoenix appeared looking very rumpled and yawning behind its wing greetings my boy it cried a splendid morning then the phoenix caught sight of the paper bag in david's hand and swallowed in a suggestive way david thrust the bag of cookies behind his back now phoenix he said firmly you have to promise me you won't go away to south america you said last night that it could be arranged so let's arrange it right now until we do not one the phoenix drew itself up indignantly my very dear fellow it said you wound me you cut me to the quick i will not be bribed i it stopped and swallowed again oh well it continued more mildly one does not fight fate does one i suppose under these circumstances i must accept it's settled then david cried joyfully so they sat down on the grass together words fail me i'm glad you like them david said politely and now my boy continued the phoenix as it settled back comfortably i have been thinking yesterday you showed an intelligent interest in my problems and asked intelligent questions you did not scoff as others might have done you have very rare qualities david flushed and mumbled denials do not be so modest my boy i speak the truth it came to me that such a mind as yours having these qualities should be further cultivated and refined and i should be avoiding my clear cut duty if i did not take this task in hand myself of course i suppose some attempt to educate you has already been made has it not well i go to school if that's what you mean not now though because it's summer vacation and what do they teach you there oh reading and writing and arithmetic and things like that aha said the phoenix triumphantly just as i suspected a classical education understand me i have nothing against a classical education as such i realize that mathematics greek and latin are excellent for the discipline of the mind but in the broad view a classical education is not a true education life is real life is earnest one must face it with a practical education the problems of life my dear fellow classical education completely ignores them for example how do you tell a true unicorn from a false one i oh said david do you mean are you going to give me lessons through his mind flashed a picture of the phoenix with spectacles on its beak and a ruler in its wing writing out sentences on a blackboard the thought gave him a sinking feeling after all it was summer and summer was supposed to be vacation time and what an education it will be the phoenix went on ignoring his question absolutely without equal the full benefit of my vast knowledge plus a number of trips to oh traveling said david suddenly feeling much better that's different oh phoenix that'll be wonderful where will we go everywhere my boy said the phoenix with an airy wave of its wing gryffins gryffons gryffens excuse me david interrupted what were those last three please gryffins explained the phoenix are the small reddish friendly ones gryffons are the quick tempered proud ones gryffens ah well the most anyone can say for them is that they are harmless they are very stupid i see said david doubtfully what do they look like each looks like the others my boy except that some are bigger and some are smaller basilisks nymphs ah and many others all are of the better sort since as i have many times truly observed one is known by the company one keeps and your education will cost you nothing of course it would be agreeable if you could supply me with cookies from time to time as many as you want phoenix will we go to africa naturally my boy your education will include and egypt and china and arabia yes your education will do not be so dense my dear fellow i shall carry you on my back of course oh said david weakly on your on your back are you sure that isn't there some other i mean can you do it the phoenix drew itself up to its full height he stepped back quickly with a shudder let's let's do it tomorrow he quavered nonsense said the phoenix firmly no time like the present the great wings were outstretched david gulped clutched the phoenix's neck tightly and shut his eyes he felt a hopping sensation then a long sickening downward swoop that seemed to leave his stomach far behind a tremendous rush of air snatched at his shirt he opened his eyes and choked with fright the ground below was rushing up to meet them swaying and revolving something was terribly wrong the phoenix was breathing in hoarse gasps its wings were pounding the air frantically now they had turned back the scarp loomed before them solid and blank above them high above them was the ledge it looked as though they would not get back to it up up up with a tremendous surge of its wings the phoenix managed to get one claw over the edge and to seize the branch of a bush in its beak david's legs slipped from the bird's back he dangled over the abyss from the outstretched neck and prayed could have done even this much the truth of the matter is that you are a lot puff heavier than you look i hope you are not being overfed at home i i don't know said david wondering whether or not he was going to be sick well my course is clear said the phoenix firmly i must practice setting up exercises roadwork and what not rigorous diet lots of sleep regular hours courage my dear fellow we shall do it yet then there would be a fifteen minute rest and refreshment period and when that was over the phoenix would launch itself into the air this was the part david liked best it was a magnificent sight wheeled in circles shot straight up like a rocket plunged hovered looped rolled soared fluttered now and then it would swoop back to the ledge beside david and wipe the sweat from its brow i trust you see signs of progress my boy david would wrap the wet towel around the phoenix's neck you're doing better and better phoenix i especially like that part where you twist over on your back and loop and plunge all at the same time i do perform that rather well don't i it is not easy but just the thing for acquiring ouch muscle tone are there any more cookies ah there are delicious as i was saying let this be a lesson to you my boy if at first you don't succeed try try again the phoenix would take wing again and david would settle back against a rock and watch sometimes he thought of the education he was to get sometimes he thought how nice it would be if he could fly and sometimes he did not think at all but just sat with his eyes half shut feeling the sunlight on his face and listening to the rustle of the wind in the thicket at the end of the week the phoenix after a brilliant display of acrobatics landed on the ledge clasped its wings behind its back and looked solemnly at david i think they're open till six said david shaking the sand out of his shoes are we going to buy something precisely my boy a hardware store should have what we need now you will take our gold and purchase the following what are we going to do with it my boy the feline's existence was terminated as a direct result of its inquisitiveness what did you say curiosity killed the cat explained the phoenix oh but now run along my boy a very important thought has just come to me i must meditate a while the phoenix glanced at the thicket and hid a yawn behind one wing oh all right said david i'll see you in the morning then it wasn't until he got home that he thought of something he couldn't spend pirate gold pieces or even show them to anyone without being asked a lot of embarrassing questions what to do ask dad or mother or aunt amy to lend him some money more embarrassing questions well he would have to rob his bank but wait why hadn't he remembered just before they had moved uncle charles had given him a ten dollar bill as a farewell present he had been saving it for a model airplane but the excitement of the last few days had driven it completely out of his mind of course the phoenix's plan was more important than any model plane could be so he kept the gold pieces tied up in his handkerchief and took his ten dollars to a hardware store where he bought what the phoenix wanted a coil of rope an electric door bell a pushbutton and one hundred feet of insulated wire then he brought the package home whatever the plan was they would have to carry it out as soon as possible two days had passed since the scientist had shown up the new gun he had ordered might arrive at any time now perhaps even today when they had been digging up the pirate treasure early next morning david climbed up to the ledge bringing with him the coil of rope and the hatchet as an afterthought he had added a paper bag full of cookies here's the stuff phoenix he called out as he stepped onto the ledge where are you there was a crash from the thicket as though someone had jumped up in it suddenly and the phoenix stumbled out rubbing its eyes ah splendid my boy yes i was just ah thinking phoenix said david i'm not going to ask you again what your plan is because i know you'll tell me when it's time but whatever it is we'd better do it right now the scientist may show up any minute precisely my boy never put off until tomorrow what can be done today one of my favorite proverbs we shall begin immediately here the phoenix caught sight of the bag in david's hand and added hastily but of course we must not forget that first things come first you might have brought more said the phoenix fifteen minutes later there weren't any more in the jar david said phoenix please tell me what we're going to do i don't care if curiosity did kill the cat i've been thinking about the rope and wire and bell all night and i can't make heads or tails out of it the phoenix gave a pleased laugh of course you cannot my boy the plan is far too profound for you to guess what it is but set your mind at rest i shall now explain the rope and hatchet david leaned forward eagerly now scientists you know have fixed habits our particular scientist is a daytime creature that is to say he comes at dawn and goes at dusk his invariable habit my boy well there you are my boy said the phoenix triumphantly we shall sleep during the day and continue your education at night oh said david he thought about this a while then asked but suppose the scientist comes up on the ledge during the day and catches you asleep aha that is where the rope and hatchet come in never fear my boy i thought of that also we are going to construct a snare at each end of the ledge how hand me that twig my boy the phoenix took the twig found a bare spot of earth and sketched a picture first we find a sapling and clear the branches from it with the hatchet like this next we get a stake cut a notch in it and drive it into the ground so the sapling is bent down to it and fitted into the notch which holds it down you see my boy now we make a noose so from a piece of rope tie it to the end of the sapling and spread the loop out on the path this way the whole snare is hidden under grass and leaves the phoenix beamed and flung out its wings in a dramatic gesture just picture it my dear chap the unwary footstep the sapling jarred out of the notch springing upward the tightened noose and our archenemy dangling by the foot in mid air completely at our mercy magnificent golly phoenix said david that's pretty clever clever my boy better to say a stroke of genius only i phoenix could have thought of it and consider the poetic justice of it this is exactly the sort of trap that the scientist once set for me first they had to find the right kind of sapling springy and strong the sapling had to be in the right place one by the goat trail the other at the far end of the ledge when they had been chosen david had to shinny up them to lop off their branches and fitting it into the notch it took the weight of both of them to bring the sapling to the ground if they got the slightest bit off balance it would spring up again once david fell off the sapling went swish back into the air flinging the astonished phoenix thirty feet up the mountainside they sat down and looked proudly at each other my boy said the phoenix i have had a wide and sometimes painful experience with traps we shall burn that bridge when we reach it my boy now do you have the pliers wire cutters and screw driver below yes they're down in the cellar what are we going to do with them phoenix patience patience you will be told when the time comes i shall meet you tonight after dark as soon as it is safe for me to come down i trust you will have everything ready are you coming down precisely my boy a risk i admit but a necessary one there is a hedge at the back of your house is there not splendid you may await me there david sitting in the shadow of the hedge jumped when he heard the phoenix's quiet good evening my boy phoenix he whispered how did you do it golly i didn't see you at all and it isn't even dark yet i have been hunted long enough my boy to have learned a few tricks it is merely a matter of gliding close to the ground selecting the best shadows and keeping a sharp lookout and under cover of darkness i can do it quite safely the question now is how will you know when i have arrived that my boy is the nub or crux of the situation a difficult problem you will admit but i have worked out the solution the phoenix lowered its voice impressively my boy we are going to install this bell in your room and the pushbutton on the base of that telephone pole it did not seem very practical to david well phoenix that's a good idea he said carefully but how are we going to hide the wires and what about the noise of the bell nothing to it my boy the wires just imagine it the phoenix continued enthusiastically perhaps later we can install another bell at this end then we could learn morse code and send messages to each other exactly like a private telephone line put in this way the idea had a certain appeal and david found himself warming to it but there was another thing to consider how about electricity phoenix look above you my boy the telephone pole is simply loaded down with power lines waiting to be tapped the phoenix was evidently set on carrying out the plan and david did not want to wear out the bird's patience with more objections and well why not there should be no harm in trying it out anyway they gathered up the tools and walked along the hedge to the telephone pole which was in one corner of the yard the phoenix began to uncoil the wire while david gazed up doubtfully at the shadowy maze of lines and insulators on the cross arms electricity said the phoenix thoughtfully is a complicated and profound subject to the top of the pole david could hear the creak of the lines under the phoenix's weight and the rattling of the screw driver against the porcelain insulators for some minutes the phoenix investigated clicking and scraping about and muttering quite so and there we are the covering on the lines is rather tough however we shall have to use the wire cutters the phoenix returned to the top of the pole with the cutters and worked on the wires for five more minutes bits of debris began to shower down on the hedge where is our wire ah there we are the pliers please do you need any help up there david asked no everything is coming along beautifully thank you i shall have everything finished in a flash trailing one end of the wire in its beak the phoenix flew up into the darkness once more the tinkering sounds began again and a spurt of falling debris rattled in the leaves of the hedge suddenly it happened and a shower of sparks another blue flash blazed up the lights in the house and down the whole street flickered and went out in the blackness which followed each stage of the phoenix's descent could be heard as clearly as cannon shots the twanging and snapping as it tumbled through the wires a drawn out squawk and the flop of wings in the air below the crash into the hedge the jarring thud against the ground broken wires began to sputter ominously and fire out sparks the phoenix beat at the smoldering sparks in its tail and flew off leaving a trail of acrid smoke hanging in the air david had the presence of mind to gather up all the tools the wire bell and pushbutton and one of the phoenix's feathers which had been torn out during the fall he slipped through a cellar window hid the equipment under a stack of old boxes and ran noisily up the stairs into the kitchen hey he shouted the lights are out turning out all the lights so he can murder us in our beds look david shouted the line's broken in our back yard they could hear the wailing of sirens now fire trucks repair trucks and police cars pulled up in front of the house everyone in the block turned out to see what had happened it took the repair men an hour to untangle the wires and fix them appendix a homosexuality among tramps by josiah flynt but i know it best in the states i have lived with the tramps there for eight consecutive months besides passing numerous shorter periods in their company and my acquaintance with them is nearly of ten years standing my purpose in going among them has been to learn about their life in particular and outcast life in general this can only be done by becoming part and parcel of its manifestations there are two kinds of tramps in the united states the out of works are not genuine vagabonds they really want work and have no sympathy with the hoboes the latter are the real tramps they make a business of begging a very good business too and keep at it as a rule to the end of their days whisky and wanderlust or the love of wandering are probably the main causes of their existence but many of them are discouraged criminals men who have tried their hand at crime and find that they lack criminal wit comes the nearest to the life they hoped to lead they have enough talent to do very well as beggars better generally speaking then the men who have reached the road simply as drunkards they know more about the tricks of the trade there is a great deal to be said and i cannot attempt to tell all i have heard about it but merely to give a general account of the matter talking about it freely and according to my finding every tenth man practises it and defends his conduct boys are the victims of this passion the tramps gain possession of these boys in various ways a common method is to stop for awhile in some town and gain acquaintance with the slum children how they can ride on the railways for nothing shoot indians and be perfeshunnels professionals and they choose some boy who specially pleases them by smiles and flattering caresses they let him know that the stories are meant for him alone and before long if the boy is a suitable subject he smiles back just as slyly in time he learns to think that he is the favorite of the tramp who will take him on his travels and he begins to plan secret meetings with the man the tramp of course continues to excite his imagination with stories and caresses and some fine night there is one boy less in the town the majority of prushuns are between ten and fifteen years of age but i have known some under ten and a few over fifteen each is compelled by hobo law to let his jocker do with him as he will and many i fear learn to enjoy his treatment of them they are also expected to beg in every town they come to any laziness on their part receiving very severe punishment how the act of unnatural intercourse takes place is not entirely clear the hoboes are not agreed from what i have personally observed i should say that it is usually what they call leg work intercrural but sometimes immissio penis in anum the boy in either case lying on his stomach i have heard terrible stories of the physical results to the boy of anal intercourse one evening near cumberland pennsylvania in company with eight hoboes i was in a freight car attached to a slowly moving train a colored boy succeeded in scrambling into the car and when the train was well under way again he was tripped up and seduced to use the hobo euphemism by each of the tramps he made almost no resistance and joked and laughed about the business as if he had expected it this indeed i find to be the general feeling among the boys when they have been thoroughly initiated at first they do not submit and are inclined to run away or fight but the men fondle and pet them and after awhile they do not seem to care some of them have told me that they get as much pleasure out of the affair as the jocker does even little fellows under ten have told me this and i have known them to willfully tempt their jockers to intercourse what the pleasure consists in i cannot say the youngsters themselves describe it as a delightful tickling sensation in the parts involved and this is possibly all that it amounts to among the smallest lads those who have passed the age of puberty seem to be satisfied in pretty much the same way that the men are among the men the practice is decidedly one of passion the majority of them prefer a prushun to a woman and nothing is more severely judged than rape one often reads in the newspapers that a woman has been assaulted by a tramp but the perverted tramp i believe however that there are a few hoboes who have taken to boys because women are so scarce for every woman in hoboland there are a hundred men that this disproportion has something to do with the popularity of boys is made clear by the following case one of the prisoners said he had known her before she was married and had lived with her the tramp was soon to be discharged and he inquired where the woman lived on learning that she was still approachable he looked her up immediately after his release and succeeded in staying with her for nearly a month he told me later that he enjoyed his life with her much more than his intercourse with boys i asked him why he went with boys at all and he replied cause there ain't women enough if i can't get them i've got to have the other in the daytime the prisoners are let out into a long hall and can do much as they please at night they are shut up two and even four in a cell if there are any boys in the crowd they are made use of by all who care to have them if they refuse to submit they are gagged and held down the sheriff seldom knows what goes on and for the boys to say anything to him would be suicidal simply to be sure that their prushuns were not touched by other tramps such attachments frequently last for years and some boys remain with their first jockers emancipation means freedom to snare some other boy and make him submit as the other had been obliged to submit when younger as a rule the prushun is freed when he is able to protect himself if he can defend his honor from all who come this is the one reward held out to prushuns during their apprenticeship they are told that some day they can have a boy and use him as they have been used thus hoboland is always sure of recruits it is difficult to say how many tramps are sexually inverted it is not even certainly known how many vagabonds there are in the country i have stated in one of my papers on tramps that counting the boys there are between fifty and sixty thousand genuine hoboes in the united states a vagabond in texas who saw this statement wrote me that he considered my estimate too low the newspapers have criticised it as too high but they are unable to judge if my figures are as i believe at least approximately correct the sexually perverted tramps may be estimated at between five and six thousand this includes men and boys they say that it is now a risky business to be seen with a boy and that it is more profitable as far as begging is concerned to go without them whether this means that the passion is less fierce than it used to be or that the men find sexual satisfaction among themselves i cannot say definitely but from what i know of their disinclination to adopt the latter alternative i am inclined to think that the passion may be dying out somewhat that the change if real has not been caused by them so much for my finding in the united states in england where i have also lived with tramps for some time in germany also excepting in prisons and work houses it seems very little known among vagabonds there are a few jewish wanderers sometimes peddlers who are said to have boys in their company and i am told that they use them in england i have met a number of male tramps who had no hesitation in declaring their preference for their own sex and particularly for boys but i am bound to say that i have seldom seen them with boys as a rule they were quite alone and they seem to live chiefly by themselves or at all events so near it in all the large cities there are women who are glad to do business for three or four pence the general impression made on me by the sexually perverted men i have met in vagabondage is that they are abnormally masculine in their intercourse with boys they always take the active part the boys have in some cases seemed to me uncommonly feminine but not as a rule in the main they are very much like other lads and i am unable to say whether their liking for the inverted relationship is inborn or acquired that it is however a genuine liking in altogether too many instances i do not in the least doubt as such and all the more because it is such it deserves to be more thoroughly investigated and more reasonably treated josiah flynt who wrote the foregoing account of tramp life for the second edition of this volume was well known as author sociologist and tramp he was especially and it would seem by innate temperament the tramp which part he looked to perfection he himself referred to his weasoned face and diminutive form he was thus able to throw much light on the psychology of the tramp and his books such as tramping with tramps are valuable from this point of view his real name was f willard and he was a nephew of miss frances willard he died in chicago in nineteen o seven at the age of thirty eight shortly after writing a frank and remarkable autobiography i am able to supplement his observations on tramps so far as england is concerned by the following passages from a detailed record sent to me by an english correspondent i am a male invert with complete feminine sexual inclinations different meetings with tramps led me to seek intimacy with them and for about twenty years i have gone on the tramp myself so that i might come in the closest contact with them in england scotland and wales as in the united states there are two classes of tramps those who would work such as harvesters road makers et cetera and those who will not work but make tramping a profession among both these classes my experience is that ninety per cent or i even would be bold enough to say one hundred per cent indulge in homosexuality when the opportunity occurs and i do not make any distinction between the two classes there are numerous reasons for this and i will state a few a certain number may prefer normal connection with a female but except for those who tramp in vans and a limited number who have donnas with them women are not available as prostitutes very seldom allow intimacy for except when drunk tramps are also afraid of any venereal disease as it means the misery of the lock hospital with this mate with whom he sleeps and rests and boozes when they are in funds sexual intimacy naturally takes place as my experience has been that one of the two is male and the other female in their sexual desires but i have known instances where they have acted both roles then male prostitution is to be had for nothing it is a means of earning money either fairly or otherwise i have never known a male tramp to refuse satisfaction if i offered a drink or two or a small sum of money another one who told me that he had been twenty five years on the road said that he could not endure to sleep alone he was a pedlar he had done time and he said the greatest punishment to him was not being able to have a make who would submit to penetration though he was not particular what form the sexual act took another fine young man whom i chanced to meet the very day he had been released from a long sentence in prison for burglary and with whom i passed a night of incessant and almost brutal intimacy said his punishment was seeing men always about him in the low lodging houses they are obliged to frequent a single bed is perhaps double to one with a bedmate whom perhaps he has never seen before and especially in hot weather my sexual desires being for the male invert i have come most in contact with them and have found that they form much the larger class among harvesters and seafaring tramps it is seldom you find a and as such i was eagerly courted and any suggestion of intimacy on my part quickly responded to though i have known boys especially those belonging to vans or gypsies to prostitute themselves always for money on one occasion i saw a boy who created quite an outburst of lust of homosexual nature the incident took place in a small seafaring town in scotland one evening before a fair was to be held it occurred in a low public house where a number of very rough and mostly drunken men were assembled wearing a ragged kilt and with bare legs and feet he had long curling fair hair which reached to his shoulders and on it an old bonnet was perched he also wore an old velveteen shooting jacket all eyes were turned on the pair and they were quickly offered drinks a remark was made by one man that he believed the youth was a lassie the boy said i will show you i am a laddie and pulled up his kilt exposing his genitals and then his posterior boisterous laughter greeted this indecent exposure and suggestion and more drinks were provided the blind man then played his fiddle and the boy danced with frequent recurrences of the same indecencies he was seized kissed and caressed by quite a number of men some of whom endeavored to masturbate him which he resisted but performed it for them after the closing time came i and about ten or twelve men all occupied the same room the old man continued to play and the youth stark naked continued to dance and suggested we others should do so and an erotic scene took place which was only closed to view by the boss who was present putting out the lamp two classes of tramps i have met openly declare their preference for homosexuality they are men who have been in the army and sailors and seafaring men in general but i believe from my experience that the wife in many cases is of the male sex and this among those of all nationalities as is the case with soldiers among these also jealousy is more common than amongst ordinary tramps and if you are dandy to a soldier if you make advances or receive them from a senior trouble is likely to occur between them the rest of his ancestry being english of long standing in america with a very little admixture of dutch blood he is five feet eight inches in height and has brown hair and eyes is subject to tonsillitis and a stubborn though not severe form of indigestion induced by sedentary habits he is of quick nervous temperament has an aversion from most outdoor sports but a great esthetic attraction to nature a cousin five years older was in the bathroom seated and m o was feeling his sexual organs his mother called him out on another occasion he was in a wagonhouse with a girl of his own age they were lying on a carriage seat attempting intercourse the girl's older sister came in and found them she said i am going to tell mamma you know she said for you not to do that any more with each of these clear memories comes the strong impression that it was but one among many five years ago m o met a man of his own age who had lived in that neighborhood at the same time comparing notes they found that nearly all the small children in it had been given to such practices from it m o removed to another of just about the same character and lived there until he was eleven years old of this period his memories are very fresh and abundant with a single exception all the children between five and fourteen years of age appear to have indulged freely in promiscuous sexual play in little companies of from four to twelve they went where trees or long grass hid them from observation and exhibited their persons to one another sometimes also they handled one another but not in the way of masturbation of this last m o was wholly ignorant there was eager sexual curiosity and a more or less keen desire but actual contact brought no great satisfaction on two or three occasions girls practised fellatio and he then reciprocated with cunnilinctus but without pleasure in all these plays he is sure that girls took the initiative as often as boys did during all this period this was conventional among the children and was fostered by the banter of older persons at this time however his homosexual interests appeared with a boy two or more years older he frequently went to some hiding place where they looked at each other's organs and handled them he and another boy were once in an abandoned garden and they took off all their clothes the better to examine each other it caused a surprisingly keen and distinctly sexual sensation the first sexual shock that he can remember experiencing toward the end of this period there was a new and increasing development of another sort not recognized then as at all sexual in character he began to feel toward certain boys in a way very different and much keener than he had done thus far toward girls although at the time he made no comparisons for instance there was a boy whom he considered very pretty they visited each other often and spent long times playing together in school they looked and looked at each other until delicious uncontrollable giggling spells came on sexual matters were never discussed or thought of these experiences were in their way very sentimental and ideal m o is sure that with himself the main consideration was always the other boy's beauty he began to recall with great fondness he seldom saw him now and hardly sought to do so yet was immensely pleased by a casual word or look from him in the schoolyard and much interested when other people spoke of him a cousin about two years younger than m o often visited him and slept with him they were very fond of each other and handled each other's organs when m o was about eleven years of age the family removed to a distant neighborhood where there were almost no children of his own age from this time until the changes of puberty were well under way his sexual life contrasted strongly in its solitude with the former promiscuity he thinks they were not aware of his sexual impulses he flirted consciously flirted with certain school girls but never even suggested anything sexual to them he read a few family medical books one day lying on an old uneven couch innocently enough at first he induced a new and delicious sensation altogether different from any he had ever dreamed of something far beyond the satisfaction of mere curiosity he repeated the thing and before long produced emissions masturbation soon followed certain days he would perform the act two or three times but again he would avoid it for days he began at once to fight the tendency and felt very guilty and very ashamed for indulging it he prayed for help and at times wept over his failures to break the habit so quickly formed just then certain newspaper advertisements fell under his eye and these persuaded him that he had produced in himself a diseased condition he never resorted to the remedies advertised but he was discouraged in his efforts to overcome the bad habit and since the evil effects appeared to consist only in the seminal losses he concluded that he might as well have the greater enjoyment of masturbation for a short time he remembers that he had an intense but revolting interest in the sexual organs of animals especially horses the males were much more interesting gradually he began to develop entirely from within the ideal of a male comrade a beautiful emotional boy between whom and himself there might exist a powerful romantic passion he lay for hours dreaming of this and inventing thrilling situations suddenly at church he became acquainted with the very youth edmund who seemed to satisfy all his longings a real wooing ensued edmund finally yielding to the physical appeals of m o after several fits of misgiving the yielding was in the end complete however the two spent night after night together enjoying intercrural intercourse and sometimes mutual masturbation their parents may have been slightly uneasy at times in the meantime m o occasionally had relations with other boys but never wavered in his real preference for edmund for girls he had no sexual desire whatever though he was much associated with them then m o and edmund went to college at different places but they met in vacations and wrote frequent and ardent love letters both had genuine attacks of love sickness and of jealousy as m o looks back on this first love passion he can by no means regret it it doubtless had great formative influence after the first year at college edmund transferred to another school farther away from m o and the opportunities for meeting became rarer but their affection was maintained and the intercourse resumed whenever it was possible gradually however edmund became interested in women and finally married m o also formed relations repeatedly with college friends and occasionally with others on the whole m o preferred boys a year or two younger than himself but as he grew older the age difference increased one unusually mature however and much larger than himself m o is always unhappy unless his affections have fairly free course life has been very disappointing to him in other respects his greatest joys have come to him in this way if he is able to consummate his present plan of union with the youth just referred to he will feel that his life has been crowned by what is for him the best possible end otherwise he declares he would not care to live at all he admires male beauty passionately feminine beauty he perceives objectively as he would any design of flowing curves and delicate coloring but it has no sexual charm for him whatever women have put themselves in his way repeatedly but he finds himself more and more irritated by their specifically feminine foibles with men generally he is much more patient and sympathetic the first literature that appealed to him was plato's dialogues first read at twenty years of age until then he had not known but what he stood alone in his peculiarity he read what he could of classic literature he enjoys pater appreciating his attitude toward his own sex four or five years later he came across raffalovich's book and ever since has felt a real debt of gratitude to its author m o has no wish to injure society at large as an individual he holds that he has the same right to be himself that anyone else has he thinks that while boys of from thirteen to fifteen might possibly be rendered inverts those who reach sixteen without it cannot be bent that way they may be devoted to an invert enough in other ways to yield him what he wishes sexually but they will remain essentially normal themselves his observations are based on about thirty homosexual relationships that have lasted various lengths of time in a considerable town two persons dwelt in adjoining houses one of them conceived such a violent hatred against the other that the hated party resolved to remove to a distance being persuaded that their being neighbours was the only cause of this animosity for though he had done him several pieces of service he found that his hatred was not diminished he therefore sold his house with what goods he had left and retired to the capital city of a kingdom which was not far distant here he bought a little spot of ground intending to lead a retired life and caused several cells to be made in the house he soon came to be publicly known by his virtue through which he acquired the esteem of many people as well of the commonalty as of the chief of the city in short he was much honoured and courted by all ranks people came from afar to recommend themselves to his prayers and all who visited him published what blessings they received through his means the great reputation of this honest man it touched the envious man so much to the quick that he left his house and affairs with a resolution to ruin him who received him with all imaginable tokens of friendship the envious man told him that he was come on purpose to communicate a business of importance which he could not do but in private and that nobody may hear us let us said he take a walk in your court and seeing night begins to draw on command your dervises to retire to their cells the chief of the dervises did as he was required when the envious man saw that he was alone with this good man he began to tell him his errand walking side by side in the court till he saw his opportunity and getting the good man near the brink of the well he gave him a thrust and pushed him into it without being seen by any one having done thus he returned got out at the gate of the convent without being known and reached his own house well satisfied with his journey being fully persuaded that the object of his hatred was no more but he found himself mistaken this old well was inhabited by fairies and genies which happened luckily for the relief of the head of the convent for they received and supported him and carried him to the bottom so that he got no hurt he perceived that there was something extraordinary in his fall which must otherwise have cost him his life but he neither saw nor felt anything he soon heard a voice however which said do you know what honest man this is and has established himself in this place in hopes to cure one of his neighbours of the envy he had conceived against him he had acquired such a general esteem that the envious man not able to endure it came hither on purpose to ruin him to recommend the princess his daughter to his prayers another voice asked what need had the princess of the dervise's prayers you do not know it seems that she is possessed by genie maimoun the son of dimdim but i well know how this good head of the dervises may cure her the thing is very easy and i will explain it to you he has a black cat in his convent with a white spot at the end of her tail about the bigness of a small piece of arabian money let him only pull seven hairs out of the white spot burn them and smoke the princess's head with the fume she will not only be immediately cured but be so safely delivered from maimoun the son of dimdim that he will never dare to approach her again the head of the dervises remembered every word of the conversation between the fairies and the genies who remained silent the remainder of the night the next morning as soon as daylight appeared and he could discern the nature of his situation the well being broken down in several places he saw a hole by which he crept out with ease the other dervises who had been seeking for him were rejoiced to see him and retired into his cell shortly after the black cat came to fawn upon her master as she was accustomed to do he took her up and pulled seven hairs from the white spot that was upon her tail and laid them aside for his use when occasion should serve soon after sunrise the sultan who would leave no means untried that he thought likely to restore the princess to perfect health arrived at the gate of the convent he commanded his guards to halt whilst he with his principal officers went in the dervises received him with profound respect the sultan called their chief aside and said good sheik yes sir replied he gravely if i do not mistake it is the disease of the princess which procures me this unmerited honour that is the real case replied the sultan you will give me new life if your prayers and he had no sooner thrown the seven hairs upon the burning coals than the genie maimoun the son of dimdim uttered a great cry and without being seen left the princess at liberty upon which she took the veil from her face and rose up to see where she was saying where am i they all cried he deserves her in marriage that is what i had in my thoughts said the sultan and i make him my son in law from this moment some time after the prime vizier died and the sultan conferred the place on the dervise the sultan himself also died without heirs male upon which the religious orders and the militia consulted together and the good man was declared and acknowledged sultan by general consent having ascended the throne of his father in law as he was one day in the midst of his courtiers on a march and calling one of the viziers that attended him go bring me that man you see there but take care you do not frighten him the vizier obeyed and when the envious man was brought into his presence the sultan said friend i am extremely glad to see you upon which he called an officer go immediately said he and cause to be paid to this man out of my treasury one hundred pieces of gold let him have also twenty loads of the richest merchandize in my storehouses after he had given this charge to the officer he bade the envious man farewell and proceeded on his march when i had finished the recital of this story to the genie the murderer of the princess of the isle of ebene i made an application of it to himself o genie said i this bountiful sultan was not satisfied with merely overlooking the design of the envious man to take away his life but also treated him kindly and sent him back loaded with the favours i have enumerated in short i employed all my eloquence to persuade him to imitate so good an example and to grant me pardon but it was impossible to move his compassion all that i can do for thee said he is to grant thee thy life but do not flatter thyself that i will allow thee to return safe and well i must let thee feel what i am able to do by my enchantments he then descended again like lightning and alighted upon the summit of a mountain here he took up a handful of earth and pronouncing or rather muttering some words which i did not understand the form of a man and take that of an ape he instantly disappeared and left me alone transformed into an ape and overwhelmed with sorrow in a strange country not knowing whether i was near or far from my father's dominions i descended the mountain and entered a plain level country which took me a month to travel over and then i came to the sea side it happened at the time to be perfectly calm i launched out in this posture and rowed towards the ship when i had approached sufficiently near to be seen i exhibited to the seamen and passengers on the deck an extraordinary spectacle and all of them regarded me with astonishment in the meantime i got on board and laying hold of a rope jumped upon the deck but having lost my speech i found myself in great perplexity i will shoot an arrow through his body and a third let us throw him into the sea the wind that succeeded the calm was not strong but favourable it continued to blow in the same direction for fifty days and brought us safe to the port of a city well peopled and of great trade the capital of a powerful state where we came to anchor our vessel was instantly surrounded with an infinite number of boats full of people who came to congratulate their friends on their safe arrival or to inquire for those they had left behind them in the country from whence they had come or out of curiosity to see a ship that had performed so long a voyage amongst the rest some officers came on board desiring in the name of the sultan to speak with the merchants the merchants appearing one of the officers told them you must know that we had a prime vizier who besides possessing great abilities for the management of public affairs could write in the highest perfection this minister a few days since died the event has greatly affected the sultan and since he can never behold his writing without admiration he has made a solemn vow not to give the place to any one who cannot write equally well many have presented specimens of their skill but to this day and took the roll out of the gentleman's hand but all the people especially the merchants cried out that i would tear it or throw it into the sea till they saw how properly i held the roll and made a sign that i would write in my turn their apprehensions then changed into wonder however as they had never seen an ape that could write and could not be persuaded that i was more ingenious than others of my kind they wished to take the roll out of my hand but the captain took my part once more let him alone said he allow him to write if he only scribbles the paper i promise you that i will immediately punish him if on the contrary he writes well as i hope he will and so quick of apprehension i declare that i will adopt him as my son perceiving that no one opposed my design i took the pen and wrote six sorts of hands used among the arabians and each specimen contained an extemporary distich or quatrain in praise of the sultan my writing not only excelled that of the merchants but was such as they had not before seen in that country when i had done the officers took the roll and carried it to the sultan the sultan took little notice of any of the writings except mine which pleased him so much that he said to the officers to put on the person who wrote the six hands and bring him thither at this command the officers could not forbear laughing and would have punished them had they not explained sir said they we humbly beg your majesty's pardon these hands were not written by a man but by an ape what do you say exclaimed the sultan those admirable characters are they not written by the hands of a man no sir replied the officers we assure your majesty that it was an ape who wrote them in our presence and therefore said do what i command you and bring me speedily that wonderful ape the officers returned to the vessel and shewed the captain their order who answered the sultan's command must be obeyed whereupon they clothed me with the rich brocade robe and carried me ashore where they set me on horseback whilst the sultan waited for me at his palace with a great number of courtiers whom he gathered together to do me the more honour the procession commenced the harbour the streets the public places windows terraces palaces and houses were filled with an infinite number of people of all ranks who flocked from every part of the city to see me for the rumour was spread in a moment that the sultan had chosen an ape to be his grand vizier and after having served for a spectacle to the people who could not forbear to express their surprise by redoubling their shouts and cries i arrived at the sultan's palace i found the prince on his throne in the midst of the grandees and at last kneeled and kissed the ground before him and afterwards took my seat in the posture of an ape the whole assembly viewed me with admiration and could not comprehend how it was possible that an ape should so well understand how to pay the sultan his due respect did not now yield me that privilege the sultan dismissed his courtiers and none remained by him but the chief of the eunuchs a little young slave and myself he went from his chamber of audience into his own apartment where he ordered dinner to be brought as he sat at table he made me a sign to approach and eat with them to shew my obedience i kissed the ground arose and placed myself at the table and ate with discretion and moderation which i made a sign to have brought me having got it i wrote upon a large peach some verses expressive of my acknowledgment to the sultan who having read them after i had presented the peach to him was still more astonished when the things were removed they brought him a particular liquor of which he caused them to give me a glass i drank and wrote upon the glass some new verses which explained the state i was reduced to after many sufferings the sultan read these likewise and said a man that was capable of doing so much would be above the greatest of his species and would play with him i kissed the ground and laying my hand upon my head signified that i was ready to receive that honour he won the first game but i won the second and third and perceiving he was somewhat displeased at my success i made a quatrain to satisfy him in which i told him that two potent armies had been fighting furiously all day but that they concluded a peace towards the evening and passed the remaining part of the night very amicably together upon the field of battle so many circumstances appearing to the sultan beyond whatever had either been seen or known of the cleverness or sense of apes he determined not to be the only witness of these prodigies himself but having a daughter called the lady of beauty on whom the chief of the eunuchs then present waited go said the sultan to him and bid your lady come hither i am desirous she should share my pleasure the eunuch went and immediately brought the princess who had her face uncovered and said to the sultan sir your majesty must needs have forgotten yourself i am surprised that your majesty has sent for me to appear among men how daughter said the sultan you do not know what you say your majesty shall soon understand that i am not in the wrong that seeming ape is a young prince son of a powerful sultan and has been metamorphosed into an ape by enchantment a genie son of the daughter of eblis has maliciously done him this wrong after having cruelly taken away the life of the princess of the isle of ebene the sultan astonished at this declaration turned towards me and speaking no more by signs but in plain words finding i could not speak i put my hand to my head to signify that what the princess spoke was correct upon this the sultan said again to his daughter how do you know that this prince has been transformed by enchantments into an ape sir replied the lady of beauty your majesty may remember that when i was past my infancy and taught me seventy rules of magic by virtue of which i can in the twinkling of an eye transport your capital into the midst of the sea or beyond mount caucasus by this science i know all enchanted persons at first sight i know who they are and by whom they have been enchanted therefore do not be surprised if i should forthwith relieve this prince in spite of the enchantments from that which prevents his appearing in your sight in his natural form daughter said the sultan sir replied the princess these things are curious and worth knowing but i think i ought not to boast of them since it is so said the sultan you can dispel the prince's enchantment yes sir said the princess i can restore him to his original shape do it then said the sultan you cannot do me a greater pleasure for i will have him to be my vizier went into her apartment and brought thence a knife which had some hebrew words engraven on the blade she made the sultan the master of the eunuchs the little slave and myself descend into a private court of the palace and there left us under a gallery that went round it she placed herself in the middle of the court where she made a great circle and within it she wrote several words in arabian characters some of them ancient when she had finished and prepared the circle as she thought fit she placed herself in the centre of it where she began incantations and repeated verses of the koraun the air grew insensibly dark as soon as the princess perceived this monster dog said she instead of creeping before me dare you present yourself in this shape thinking to frighten me and thou replied the lion wretch replied the princess i justly may reproach thee with having done so the lion answered fiercely thou shalt quickly have thy reward for the trouble thou hast given me with that he opened his monstrous jaws and sprang forward to devour her but she being on her guard stepped back got time to pull out one of her hairs and by pronouncing three or four words changed it into a sharp sword with which she cut the lion in two through the middle the two parts of the lion disappeared while the head changed into a large scorpion immediately the princess turned herself into a serpent and fought the scorpion who finding himself worsted took the shape of an eagle and flew away but the serpent at the same time took also the shape of an eagle that was black and much stronger and pursued him so that we lost sight of them both some time after they had disappeared the ground opened before us and out of it came forth a black and white cat with her hair standing on end and mewing in a frightful manner a black wolf followed close after her and gave her no time to rest the cat being thus hard pressed changed into a worm and being near a pomegranate accidentally fallen from a tree on the side of a canal which was deep but not broad pierced the pomegranate in an instant and hid itself but the pomegranate swelled immediately and became as big as a gourd which mounting up to the roof of the gallery rolled there for some time backward and forward and broke into several pieces the wolf had in the meanwhile transformed itself into a cock and now fell to picking up the seeds of the pomegranate one after another but finding no more he came towards us with his wings spread and turned into a little fish the cock leaped into the river turned into a pike and pursued the small fish they continued both under water above two hours and we knew not what was become of them but suddenly we heard terrible cries which made us tremble and a little while after we saw the genie and princess all in flames they threw flashes of fire out of their mouths at each other till they came to close combat then the two fires increased with a thick burning smoke which mounted so high that we had reason to apprehend it would set the palace on fire but we very soon had a more pressing occasion of fear for the genie having got loose from the princess came to the gallery where we stood and blew flames of fire upon us we must all have perished had not the princess running to our assistance forced him to retire she could not hinder the sultan's beard from being burnt and his face scorched the sultan and i expected but death when we heard a cry of victory victory and instantly the princess appeared in her natural shape but the genie was reduced to a heap of ashes the princess approached us and hastily called for a cup full of water which the young slave who had received no hurt brought her she took it and after pronouncing some words over it threw it upon me saying if thou art become an ape by enchantment change thy shape and take that of a man which thou hadst before these words were hardly uttered when i again became a man in every respect as i was before my transformation excepting the loss of my eye i was prepared to return the princess my thanks but she prevented me by addressing herself to her father sir i have gained the victory over the genie as your majesty may see but it is a victory that costs me dear i have but a few minutes to live the fire has pierced me during the terrible combat and i find it is gradually consuming me this would not have happened had i perceived the last of the pomegranate seeds and swallowed it as i did the others when i was changed into a cock the genie had fled thither as to his last intrenchment and upon that the success of the combat depended which would have been successful and without danger to me this oversight obliged me to have recourse to fire to go on with the recital of her combat and when she had done addressed her in a tone that sufficiently testified his grief my daughter said he you see in what condition your father is alas i wonder that i am yet alive your governor the eunuch is dead and the prince whom you have delivered from his enchantment has lost one of his eyes he could say no more for his tears sighs and sobs deprived him of the power of utterance the effect of that fire was so extraordinary that in a few moments she was wholly reduced to ashes as the genie had been i cannot tell you madam how much i was grieved at so dismal a spectacle i had rather all my life have continued an ape or a dog than to have seen my benefactress thus miserably perish the sultan being afflicted all that can be imagined cried piteously and beat himself on his head and breast until being quite overcome with grief he fainted away which made me fear for his life in the mean time the eunuchs and officers came running at the sultan's lamentations and with much difficulty brought him to himself it was not necessary that the prince or myself should relate the circumstances of the adventure to convince them of the affliction it had occasioned us the two heaps of ashes to which the princess and the genie had been reduced were a sufficient demonstration the sultan was hardly able to stand but was under the necessity of being supported to his apartment when the knowledge of this tragical event had spread through the palace and the city all the people bewailed the misfortune of the princess the lady of beauty and the urn was deposited in a superb mausoleum constructed for that purpose on the spot where the princess had been consumed the grief of the sultan for the loss of his daughter confined him to his chamber for a whole month upon which he went on thus i have constantly lived in perfect felicity but by your arrival all the happiness i possessed has vanished my daughter is dead her governor is no more and it is only through a miracle that i am myself yet alive no consideration whatever shall hinder me from making you repent your temerity should you violate my injunction i was going to speak but he prevented me by words full of anger and i was obliged to quit the palace rejected i began my journey not so much deploring my own miseries as the death of the two fair princesses of which i have been the occasion i passed through many countries without making myself known at last i resolved to come to bagdad you know the remaining part madam zobeide to whom he had addressed his speech said it is well you are at liberty but instead of departing he also petitioned the lady to shew him the same favour vouchsafed to the first calender the adventure of missus innitt's cook it is curious bunny said henriette the other morning after an unusually late breakfast to observe by what qualities certain of these newport families have arrived as the saying is the gasters of course belong at the top by patent right having invented american society or at least the machine that at present controls it they are entitled to all the royalties it brings in the rockerbilts got there all of a sudden by the sheer lavishness of their entertainment and their ability to give bonds to keep it up the van varick shadds flowed in through their unquestioned affiliation with the ever popular delaware shadds and the roe shadds of the hudson two of the oldest and most respected families of the united states reinforced by the napoleonic qualities of the present missus shadd in the doing of unexpected things the gullets thanks to the fact that missus gullet is the acknowledged mother in law of three british dukes two italian counts and a french marquis are safely anchored in the social haven where they would be and the rumor that missus gushington andrews has written a book that is a trifle risque fixes her firmly in the social constellation the dedbroke hickses with nothing a year the oliver sloshingtons with an income of judgments the study of their arrival is mighty interesting it doesn't interest me much quoth i bunny cried henriette with a silvery ripple of laughter do be careful an epigram from you my dear boy you'll be down with brain fever if you don't watch out humph said i with a shrug of my shoulders neither you nor my dear old friend raffles ever gave me credit for any brains i have a few however which i use when occasion demands i drawled well don't waste them here bunny laughed henriette save em for some place where they'll be appreciated maybe in your old age you'll be back in dear old london contributing to punch if you are careful of your wits but how do you suppose the oliver sloshingtons ever got in here he holds the divorce record i believe said i he's been married to four social leaders already hasn't he yes well he got into the swim with each marriage so he's got a four ply grip said i and the dedbroke hickses asked henriette how do you account for them most attractive diners and weekenders said i they got all the laughs at your dinner to the archbishop of decanterbury she's that easy with men that even i tremble with anxiety whenever she comes into the house but how do they live they haven't a cent to their names said henriette simplicity itself said i he is dressed by his tailors and she by her dressmaker and as for food they take home a suit case full of it from every house party they attend they're so gracious to the servants that they don't have to think of tips and as for smathers and missus dedbroke hicks's maid they're paid reporters on the staff of the town tattler and are willing to serve for nothing for the opportunities for items the connection gives them well i don't envy them in the least said henriette poor things to be always taking and never giving must be an awful strain exactly and with car fare and sandwiches and the champagne supplied free by the importers for the advertisement it cost them exactly twelve dollars and was set down as the jolliest affair of the season said i i call that genius of a pretty high order i wouldn't pity them if i were you they're happy missus innitt though i envy her said henriette that is in a way but her little dinners are the swellest things of the season never more than ten people at a time and everything cooked to a turn that's just it said i i hear enough at the club to know just what cinches missus innitt's position it's her cook that's what does it there never were such pancakes such purees such made dishes as that woman gets up she turns hash into a confection and liver and bacon into a delicacy corned beef in her hands is a discovery and her sauces are such that a bit of roast rhinoceros hide tastes like the tenderest of squab when served by her no wonder missus innitt holds her own a woman with a cook like norah sullivan could rule an empire a moment later i was sorry i had spoken for my words electrified her i must have her cried henriette what missus innitt i asked no her cook said henriette i stood aghast full of sympathy as i had always been with the projects of missus van raffles and never in the least objecting on moral grounds to any of her schemes of acquisition i could not but think that this time she proposed to go too far to rob a millionaire of his bonds a national bank of its surplus a philanthropist of a library or a metropolitan boxholder of a diamond stomacher all that seemed reasonable to me and proper according to my way of looking at it but to rob a neighbor of her cook if there is any worse social crime than that i don't know what it is you'd better think twice on that proposition henriette i advised with a gloomy shake of the head it is not only a mean crime but a dangerous one to boot missus innitt would never forgive you and society at large society at large would dine with me instead of with missus innitt that's all said henriette i mean to have her before the season's over well i draw the line at stealing a cook said i coldly but in this missus van raffles you'll have to go it alone oh don't you be afraid bunny she answered i'm not going to use your charms as a bait to lure this culinary phyllis into the arcadia in which you it's worse than murder for it is prohibited twice in the decalogue while murder is only mentioned once what cried henrietta what pray does the decalogue say about cooks i'd like to know first thou shalt not steal you propose to steal this woman second thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's maid servant how many times does that make i asked dear me bunny said henriette but you are a little tuppenny puritan aren't you anybody'd know you were the son of a clergyman well let me tell you i sha'n't steal the woman and i sha'n't covet her i'm just going to get her that's all it was two weeks later that norah sullivan left the employ of missus innitt and was installed in our kitchen having been discharged by missus innitt the friday before norah's arrival henriette requested me to get her a rusty nail a piece of gravel from the drive two hair pins and a steel nut from the automobile what on earth i began but she shut me off with an imperious gesture do as i tell you she commanded you are not in on this venture and then apparently she relented but i'm willing to tell you just one thing bunny here her eyes began to twinkle joyously i'm going to missus innitt's to dinner to morrow night so look out for norah by monday i turned sulkily away you know how i feel on that subject said i this business of going into another person's house as a guest how would you like it if missus gaster stole me away from you she was radiant and triumphant i won out bunny i won out she cried on what grounds several said henriette unfastening her glove and it nearly choked me to death i tried hard to keep missus innitt from seeing what had happened but she is watchful if not brainy and all my efforts went for naught she was much mortified of course and apologized profusely all went well until the fish when one of the two hair pins turned up in the pompano to the supreme disgust of my hostess who was now beginning to look worried hair pin number two made its debut in my timbale this was too much for the watchful missus innitt self poised though she always is and despite my remonstrances she excused herself from the table for a moment and i judge from the flushed appearance of her cheeks when she returned five minutes later that somebody had had the riot act read to her somewhere i don't understand it at all missus van raffles she said with a sheepish smile cook's perfectly sober if anything of the kind ever happens again she shall go even as missus innitt spoke i conveyed a luscious morsel of filet mignon with mushrooms to my mouth and nearly broke my tooth on a piece of gravel that went with it and norah was doomed for although we all laughed heartily that she was very very angry forgive her this time for my sake missus innitt i pleaded missus innitt burst into a flood of tears and well to morrow bunny norah leaves you will take her this ten dollar bill from me indeed her mood was most receptive to the furtherance of henriette's plans the ten dollar bill was soothing and indicated that my mistress was a foine woman and surely norah would come round in the evening to ask her aid it's ruined i am unless somebody'll be good to me and give me a riference which missus innitt bad cess to her the adventure of missus shadd's musicale henriette was visibly angry the other morning when i took to her the early mail and she discovered that missus van varick shadd had got ahead of her in the matter of jockobinski the monkey virtuoso society had been very much interested in the reported arrival in america of this wonderfully talented simian and who as a performer on the piano was vastly the superior of paderewski because taken in his infancy and specially trained for the purpose he could play with his feet and tail as well as with his hands it had been reported by tommy dare the leading newport authority on monkeys that he had heard him play brahm's variations on paganini with his paws on a piano hiawatha on a xylophone with his feet and home sweet home with his tail on a harp simultaneously in paris a year ago and that alongside of jockobinski all other musical prodigies of the age became mere strummers and is the only living creature that i know of who can tackle a whole symphony without the aid of a hired man and all the wealthy families of newport vied with one another for the privilege of being first to welcome him to our shores not because he was a freak mind you but for art's sweet sake missus gushington andrews offered twenty five hundred dollars for him as a week end guest and missus gaster immediately went her bid a hundred per cent better henriette in order to outdo every one else promptly put in a bid of ten thousand dollars for a single evening and had supposed the bargain closed when along came missus shadd's cards announcing that she would be pleased to have missus van raffles at onyx house on friday evening august twenty seventh to meet herr jockobinski the eminent virtuoso it's very annoying said henriette as she opened and read the invitation i had quite set my heart on having jockobinski here not that i care particularly about the music end of it but because there is nothing that gives a woman so assured a social position as being the hostess of an animal of his particular kind i confessed to having read something about such an incident in high society well said henriette this would have thrown that little episode wholly in the shade but it irritates me more than i can say to have her get it just the same heaven knows i was willing to pay for it if i had to abscond with a national bank to get the money it isn't too late is it i queried not too late echoed henriette not too late with missus shadd's cards out and the whole thing published in the papers it's never too late for a woman of your resources to do anything she has a mind to do said i it seems to me that a person who could swipe a carnegie library the way you did should have little difficulty in lifting a musicale of course i don't know how you could do it but with your mind well i should be surprised and disappointed if you couldn't devise some plan to accomplish your desires bunny do you know that at times in spite of your supreme stupidity you are a source of positive inspiration to me she said looking at me fondly i ventured to think i am glad if it is so said i sometimes dear henriette you will find the most beautiful flowers growing out of the blackest mud perhaps hid in the dull residuum of my poor but honest gray matter lies the seed of real genius that will sprout the loveliest blossoms of achievement well anyhow dear you have started me thinking and maybe we'll have jockobinski at bolivar lodge yet she murmured i want to have him first of course or not at all to be second in doing a thing of that kind is worse than never doing it at all and i began to feel that at last henriette had reached the end of her ingenuity though for my own part i could not blame her if she failed to find some plausible way out of her disappointment wednesday night came and consumed by curiosity to learn just how the matter stood i attempted to sound henriette on the subject i should like friday evening off missus van raffles said i if you are going to missus shadd's musicale you will have no use for me shut up bunny she returned abruptly i shall need you friday night more than ever before just take this note over to missus shadd this evening and leave it mind you don't wait for an answer but just leave it that's all she arose from the table and handed me a daintily scented missive addressed to missus shadd and i faithfully executed her errand bunderby the shadd's butler but assuring him that i wasn't aware that an answer was expected i returned to bolivar lodge which i immediately delivered is bunderby waiting asked henriette as she read the note tell him to hand this to missus shadd the very first thing upon her return to morrow evening which by chance she left unsealed so that on my way back below stairs i was able to read it what it said was that she would be only too happy to oblige missus shadd and was very sorry indeed to hear that her son had been injured in an automobile accident while running into boston from bar harbor it closed with the line you must know my dear pauline that there isn't anything i wouldn't do for you come weal or come woe this i handed to bunderby and he made off on my return henriette was dressed for travel i must take the first train for new york she said excitedly you will have the music room prepared at once bunny missus shadd's musicale will be given here i am going myself to make all the necessary arrangements at the new york end i could only reflect that if a successful issue were dependent upon my ignorance i had a plentiful supply of it to fall back on henriette made off at once for providence by motor car and got the midnight train out of boston for the city where from what i learned afterwards she must have put in a strenuous day on thursday at any rate a great sensation was sprung on newport on friday morning every member of the smart set in the ten o'clock mail received a little engraved card stating that owing to sudden illness in the shadd family the shadd musicale for that evening would be held at bolivar lodge instead of in the onyx house ballroom friday afternoon jockobinski's private and particular piano arrived at the lodge and was set up promptly in the music room and later when the caterers arrived with the supper for the four hundred odd guests bidden to the feast all was in readiness for them everything was running smoothly and although henriette had not yet arrived i felt easy and secure of mind until nearing five thirty o'clock when missus shadd herself drove up to the front door her color was unusually high and had she been any but a lady of the grande monde i should have said that she was flustered she demanded rather than asked to see my mistress missus van raffles went to new york wednesday evening said i and has not yet returned i am expecting her every minute madame she must be here for the musicale won't you wait the musicale indeed humph and she plumped herself down in one of the drawing room chairs so hard that it was as much as i could do to keep from showing some very unbutlerian concern for the safety of the furniture i must say i did not envy henriette the meeting that was in prospect for it was quite evident that missus shadd was mad all through in spite of my stupidity i rather thought i could divine the cause too she was not kept long in waiting for ten minutes later the automobile with henriette in it came thundering up the drive i tried as i let her in to give her a hint of what awaited her only however to be forestalled herself oh my dear pauline henriette cried it is so good of you to come over i'm pretty well fagged out with all the arrangements for the night and i do hope your son is better my son is not ill missus van raffles said missus shadd coldly i have come to ask you what not ill cried henriette interrupting her why am i giving the musicale to night then instead of you that is precisely what i have come to find out said missus shadd surely you got my note saying that i would let jockobinski play here to night instead of i did receive a very peculiar note from you saying that you would gladly do as i wished said missus shadd beginning herself to look less angry and more puzzled in reply to your note of wednesday evening said henriette it was delivered by your own man blunderby i think his name is about half past seven o'clock it was wednesday yes bunderby did carry a note to you from me on wednesday said missus shadd but that you might not be able to get back in time for to night's affair and wouldn't i take it over protested missus van raffles vehemently i said missus shadd showing more surprise than was compatible with her high social position and attend to all the details your very words my dear pauline said henriette with an admirably timed break in her voice and i did and i told you i would i immediately put on my travelling gown motored to providence went at once to herr jockobinski's agent and arranged the change drove to tiffany's and had the cards rushed through and mailed to everybody on your list and attended to the whole thing and now i come back to find it all a er a mistake why pauline it's positively awful what can we do henriette was a perfect picture of despair i don't suppose we can do anything now said missus shadd ruefully it's too late the cards have gone to everybody you have all the supper not a sandwich has come to my house and i presume all of mister jockobinski's instruments as well have come here henriette turned to me all madame said i briefly well said missus shadd tapping the floor nervously with her toe i don't understand it i never wrote that note oh but missus shadd i have it here said henriette you can read it for yourself what else could i do after that innocence on a monument could have appeared no freer of guile than henriette at that moment she handed the note to missus shadd who perused it with growing amazement isn't that your handwriting and your crest and your paper it certainly looks like it said missus shadd where could it have come from i supposed it came from onyx house said henriette simply glancing at the envelope well it's a very mysterious affair said missus shadd rising and i oh well my dear woman i i can't blame you indeed after all you have done i ought to be and really am very much obliged to you only whom did you have at dinner wednesday night dear asked henriette who asked henriette ejaculated missus shadd her eyes beginning to twinkle it wouldn't be unlike him would it not a bit the naughty boy cried missus shadd that's it missus van raffles as certainly as we stand here suppose just to worry him we never let on that anything out of the ordinary has happened eh splendid said henriette with enthusiasm and best of all never even mention it to him or to bunderby his confederate neither of us eh that's the best way out of it if we did we'd be the laughing stock of all newport and so it was agreed and henriette successfully landed missus shadd's musicale incidentally jockobinski was very affable and the function went off well everybody was there and no one would for a moment have thought that there was anything strange in the transfer of the scene from onyx house to bolivar lodge who wrote that letter henriette i asked late in the evening when the last guest had gone who do you suppose bunny my boy she asked with a grin bunderby no said i you've guessed right said henriette as a postscript let me say that until he reads this i don't believe tommy dare ever guessed what a successful joke he perpetrated upon missus shadd and the fair henriette the forest trees in general for the use of the ever increasing number of yosemite visitors who make extensive excursions into the mountains beyond the valley a sketch of the forest trees in general will probably be found useful the different species are arranged in zones and sections which brings the forest as a whole within the comprehension of every observer these species are always found as controlled by the climates of different elevations by soil and by the comparative strength of each species in taking and holding possession of the ground and so appreciable are these relations the traveler need never be at a loss in determining within a few hundred feet his elevation above sea level by the trees alone for notwithstanding some of the species range upward for several thousand feet and all pass one another more or less yet even those species possessing the greatest vertical range are available in measuring the elevation the trees grow so far apart that not one twentieth of the surface of the ground is in shade at noon after advancing fifteen or twenty miles towards yosemite and making an ascent of from two to three thousand feet which sweep up to the feet of the summit peaks in a dwarfed fringe to a height of from ten to twelve thousand feet that this general order of distribution depends on climate as affected by height above the sea is seen at once but there are other harmonies that become manifest only after observation and study one of the most interesting of these is the arrangement of the forest in long curving bands braided together into lace like patterns in some places and out spread in charming variety the key to these striking arrangements is the system of ancient glaciers where they flowed the trees followed tracing their courses along the sides of canyons over ridges and high plateaus the cedar of lebanon said sir joseph hooker occurs upon one of the moraines of an ancient glacier all the forests of the sierra are growing upon moraines but moraines vanish like the glaciers that make them every storm that falls upon them wastes them carrying away their decaying disintegrating material into new formations until they are no longer recognizable without tracing their transitional forms down the range from those still in process of formation in some places through those that are more and more ancient and more obscured by vegetation and all kinds of post glacial weathering it appears therefore that the sierra forests indicate the extent and positions of ancient moraines as well as they do belts of climate one will have no difficulty in knowing the nut pine pinus sabiniana its lower about from five hundred to eight hundred feet it is remarkable for its loose airy wide branching habit and thin gray foliage full grown specimens are from forty to fifty feet in height their slender grayish needles are from eight to twelve inches long and inclined to droop contrasting with the rigid dark colored trunk and branches no other tree of my acquaintance so substantial in its body nevertheless the little douglas squirrel can open them indians climb the trees like bears and beat off the cones or recklessly cut off the more fruitful branches with hatchets while the squaws gather and roast them until the scales open sufficiently to allow the hard shell seeds to be beaten out the curious little pinus attenuata is found at an elevation of from fifteen hundred to three thousand feet growing in close groves and belts it is exceedingly slender and graceful although trees that chance to stand alone send out very long curved branches making a striking contrast to the ordinary grove form the foliage is of the same peculiar gray green color as that of the nut pine and is worn about as loosely so that the body of the tree is scarcely obscured by it at the age of seven or eight years it begins to bear cones in whorls on the main axis and as they never fall off the trunk is soon picturesquely dotted with them branches also soon become fruitful the average size of the tree is about thirty or forty feet in height and twelve to fourteen inches in diameter the cones are about four inches long and covered with a sort of varnish and gum rendering them impervious to moisture after a running fire has scorched and killed it the cones open and the ground beneath it is then sown broadcast with all the seeds ripened during its whole life of all the world's eighty or ninety species of pine trees the sugar pine pinus lambertiana is king surpassing all others not merely in size but in lordly beauty and majesty in the yosemite region it grows at an elevation of from three thousand to seven thousand feet above the sea and attains most perfect development at a height of about five thousand feet the largest specimens are commonly about two hundred twenty feet high and from six to eight feet in diameter four feet from the ground though some grand old patriarch may be met here and there that has enjoyed six or eight centuries of storms and attained a thickness of ten or even twelve feet still sweet and fresh in every fiber the trunk is a remarkably smooth round delicately tapered shaft straight and regular as if turned in a lathe mostly without limbs purplish brown in color and usually enlivened with tufts of a yellow lichen toward the head of this magnificent column long branches sweep gracefully outward and downward sometimes forming a palm like crown how well they sing in the wind and how strikingly harmonious an effect is made by the long cylindrical cones depending loosely from the ends of the long branches the cones are about fifteen to eighteen inches long and three in diameter green shaded with dark purple on their sunward sides they are ripe in september and october of the second year from the flower and continue effectively beautiful even on the ground many years after they fall the wood is deliciously fragrant fine in grain and texture and creamy yellow as if formed of condensed sunbeams the sugar from which the common name is derived is i think the best of sweets it exudes from the heart wood where wounds have been made by forest fires or the ax and forms irregular crisp candy like kernels of considerable size something like clusters of resin beads when fresh it is white but because most of the wounds on which it is found have been made by fire the sap is stained and the hardened sugar becomes brown indians are fond of it but on account of its laxative properties only small quantities may be eaten no tree lover will ever forget his first meeting with the sugar pine in most pine trees there is the sameness of expression which to most people is apt to become monotonous no two are alike and though they toss out their immense arms in what might seem extravagant gestures they never lose their expression of serene majesty they are the priests of pines and seem ever to be addressing the surrounding forest the yellow pine is found growing with them on warm hillsides and the silver fir on cool northern slopes but noble as these are the sugar pine is easily king and spreads his arms above them in blessing while they rock and wave in sign of recognition the main branches are sometimes forty feet long yet persistently simple seldom dividing at all excepting near the end but anything like a bare cable appearance is prevented by the small tasseled branchlets that extend all around them and when these superb limbs sweep out symmetrically on all sides a crown sixty or seventy feet wide is formed which gracefully poised on the summit of the noble shaft is a glorious object commonly however there is a preponderance of limbs toward the east away from the direction of the prevailing winds although so unconventional when full grown the sugar pine is a remarkably proper tree in youth a strict follower of coniferous fashions slim erect with leafy branches kept exactly in place each tapering in outline and terminating in a spiry point the successive forms between the cautious neatness of youth and the bold freedom of maturity offer a delightful study at the age of fifty or sixty years the shy fashionable form begins to be broken up its most constant companion is the yellow pine the douglas spruce libocedrus sequoia and the silver fir are also more or less associated with it but on many deep soiled mountain sides at an elevation of about five thousand feet above the sea it forms the bulk of the forest filling every swell and hollow and down plunging ravine the majestic crowns approaching each other in bold curves make a glorious canopy through which the tempered sunbeams pour silvering the needles and gilding the massive boles and the flowery park like ground into a scene of enchantment on the most sunny slopes the white flowered fragrant chamaebatia is spread like a carpet brightened during early summer with the crimson sarcodes the wild rose but not so densely as to prevent the traveler from sauntering where he will these parisians came every one has seen such faces four specimens of humanity taken at random neither good nor bad neither wise nor ignorant neither geniuses nor fools handsome with that charming april which is called twenty years they were four oscars for at that epoch arthurs did not yet exist oscar advances oscar i shall behold him elegance was scandinavian and caledonian the pure english style was only to prevail later and the first of the arthurs wellington had but just won the battle of waterloo the last blachevelle of montauban naturally each of them had his mistress blachevelle loved favourite so named because she had been in england who had taken for her nickname the name of a flower somewhat disturbed by intrigues but still retaining on their faces something of the serenity of toil and in their souls that flower of honesty which survives the first fall in woman one of the four was called the young because she was the youngest of them and one was called the old the old one was twenty three not to conceal anything the three first were more experienced more heedless and more emancipated into the tumult of life than fantine the blonde who was still in her first illusions dahlia zephine and especially favourite could not have said as much there had already been more than one episode in their romance though hardly begun had turned out to be alphonse in the second and gustave in the third poverty and coquetry are two fatal counsellors one scolds and the other flatters and the beautiful daughters of the people have both of them whispering in their ear each on its own side these badly guarded souls listen hence the falls which they accomplish and the stones which are thrown at them they are overwhelmed with splendor of all that is immaculate and inaccessible alas what if the jungfrau were hungry favourite having been in england she had had an establishment of her own very early in life her father was an old unmarried professor of mathematics a brutal man and a braggart who went out to give lessons in spite of his age this professor when he was a young man had one day seen a chambermaid's gown catch on a fender he had fallen in love in consequence of this accident then the old woman opened the sideboard and ate and drank had a mattress which she owned brought in and installed herself remained hours without uttering a word breakfasted dined and supped for four and went down to the porter's quarters for company where she spoke ill of her daughter to others perhaps to idleness how could she make such nails work she who wishes to remain virtuous must not have pity on her hands after making all due allowances for these little irregular households while fantine was a good girl good some one will exclaim solomon would reply that love forms a part of wisdom we will confine ourselves to saying that the love of fantine was a first love a sole love a faithful love she alone of all the four was not called thou by a single one of them fantine was one of those beings who blossom so to speak from the dregs of the people though she had emerged from the most unfathomable depths of social shadow she bore on her brow the sign of the anonymous and the unknown who can say she had never known father or mother she was called fantine why fantine she had never borne any other name at the epoch of her birth the directory still existed she had no family name she had no family no baptismal name the church no longer existed she bore the name which pleased the first random passer by who had encountered her when a very small child running bare legged in the street she received the name as she received the water from the clouds upon her brow when it rained she was called little fantine no one knew more than that this human creature had entered life in just this way at the age of ten fantine quitted the town and went to service with some farmers in the neighborhood at fifteen she came to paris to seek her fortune fantine was beautiful and remained pure as long as she could she was a lovely blonde with fine teeth she had gold and pearls for her dowry but her gold was on her head and her pearls were in her mouth she worked for her living then still for the sake of her living for the heart also has its hunger she loved an amour for him passion for her the streets of the latin quarter filled with throngs of students and grisettes saw the beginning of their dream it was he who possessed the wit he was rich he had an income of four thousand francs four thousand francs he was wrinkled and toothless and he had the beginning of a bald spot of which he himself said with sadness the skull at thirty the knee at forty his digestion was mediocre and he had been attacked by a watering in one eye he was dilapidated but still in flower his youth which was packing up for departure long before its time beat a retreat in good order bursting with laughter and no one saw anything but fire he had had a piece rejected at the vaudeville he made a few verses now and then in addition to this he doubted everything to the last degree which is a vast force in the eyes of the weak being thus ironical and bald he was the leader iron is an english word is it possible that irony is derived from it fantine dahlia zephine and favourite have been teasing us for nearly a year to give them a surprise they are forever talking about it to us to me in particular just as the old women in naples cry to saint januarius faccia gialluta fa o miracolo yellow face perform thy miracle so our beauties say to me incessantly at the same time our parents keep writing to us pressure on both sides the moment has arrived it seems to me let us discuss the question that a vast and enthusiastic grin broke out upon the four mouths simultaneously and blachevelle exclaimed that is an idea birthdays monday for health tuesday for wealth wednesday best of all thursday for crosses friday for losses saturday no luck at all the lines refer to the days of the week as birthdays monday's child is fair of face tuesday's child is full of grace wednesday's child is merry and glad thursday's child is sorry and sad friday's child is loving and giving saturday's child must work for its living while the child that is born on the sabbath day is blithe and bonny and good and gay short grammar three little words you often see are articles a an and the a noun's the name of any thing as school or garden hoop or swing adjectives tell the kind of noun as great small pretty white or brown instead of nouns the pronouns stand his head her face your arm my hand verbs tell something to be done to read how things are done the adverbs tell as slowly quickly ill or well conjunctions join the words together as men and women wind or weather the preposition stands before the noun as in or through the door the interjection shows surprise as oh how pretty ah how wise the whole are called nine parts of speech which reading writing speaking teach to tell the age of horses to tell the age of any horse inspect the lower jaw of course the six front teeth the tale will tell and every doubt and fear dispel two middle nippers you behold before the colt is two weeks old before eight weeks will two more come eight months the corners cut the gum the outside grooves will disappear from middle two in just one year in two years from the second pair in three the corners too are bare at two the middle nippers drop at three the second pair can't stop when four years old the third pair goes at five a full new set he shows the deep black spots will pass from view at six years from the middle two the second pair at seven years at eight the spot each corner clears from middle nippers upper jaw at nine the black spots will withdraw the second pair at ten are white eleven finds the corners light as time goes on the horsemen know the oval teeth three sided grow they longer get project before till twenty when we know no more bees a swarm of bees in may is worth a load of hay a swarm of bees in june is worth a silver spoon a swarm of bees in july is not worth a fly the cuckoo may sings all the day june changes his tune july prepares to fly august go he must rules for riding keep up your head and your heart your hands and your heels keep down and your elbows close to your own happiness defined wanting nothing and knowing it the mental sunshine of content the prize at the top of a greasy pole which is continually slipping from one's grasp the only thing a man continues to search for after he has found it the bull's eye on the target at which all the human race are shooting the goal erected for the human race which few reach being too heavily handicapped a wayside flower growing only by the path of duty a bright and beautiful butterfly which many chase but few can take the interest we receive from capital invested in good works the birthright of contentment a treasure which we search for far and wide the stars though appearing small to us because of their immense distance are in reality great and shining suns if we were to escape from the earth into space the moon jupiter saturn and eventually the sun would become invisible mizar the middle star in the tail of the great bear is forty times as heavy as the sun to the naked eye there are five or six thousand of these heavenly bodies visible in eight minutes a message would get to the sun and allowing for a couple of minutes delay one could send a message to the sun and get an answer all within twenty minutes but to reach alpha centauri it would take three years and as this is the nearest of the stars what time must it take to get to the others if when wellington won the battle of waterloo in eighteen fifteen the news had been telegraphed off immediately there are some stars so remote that it would not yet have reached them to go a step further if in ten sixty six the result of the norman conquest had been wired to some of these stars the message would still be on its way senator vest's eulogy on the dog gentlemen of the jury the best friend a man has in this world may turn against him and become his enemy his son and daughter that he has reared with loving care may become ungrateful those who are nearest and dearest to us those whom we trust with our happiness and our good name may become traitors to their faith the money that a man has he may lose it flies away from him when he may need it most man's reputation may be sacrificed in a moment of ill considered action the people who are prone to fall on their knees and do us honor when success is with us may be the first to throw the stone of malice when failure settles its cloud upon our head the one absolutely unselfish friend a man may have in this selfish world the one that never deserts him the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous is the dog gentlemen of the jury a man's dog stands by him in prosperity and poverty in health and in sickness he will sleep on the cold ground when the wintry winds blow and the snow drives fiercely if only he may be near his master's side he will kiss the hand that has no food to offer he will lick the wounds and sores that come in encounter with the roughness of the world he guards the sleep of his pauper master as if he were a prince when all other friends desert he remains when riches take wings and reputation falls to pieces he is as constant in his love as the sun in its journey through the heavens if fortune drives the master forth an outcast into the world friendless and homeless the faithful dog asks no higher privilege than that of accompanying him to guard him against danger to fight against his enemies and when the last scene of all comes and death takes his master in its embrace and his body is laid away in the cold ground the coral realm the next day i woke up with my head unusually clear much to my surprise i was in my stateroom no doubt my companions had been put back in their cabin without noticing it any more than i had like me they would have no idea what took place during the night and to unravel this mystery i then considered leaving my stateroom was i free or still a prisoner perfectly free i opened my door headed down the gangways and climbed the central companionway hatches that had been closed the day before were now open i arrived on the platform ned land and conseil were there waiting for me i questioned them they knew nothing lost in a heavy sleep of which they had no memory they were quite startled to be back in their cabin as for the nautilus it seemed as tranquil and mysterious as ever it was cruising on the surface of the waves at a moderate speed nothing seemed to have changed on board ned land observed the sea with his penetrating eyes it was deserted the canadian sighted nothing new on the horizon neither sail nor shore a breeze was blowing noisily from the west and disheveled by the wind long billows made the submersible roll very noticeably after renewing its air the nautilus stayed at an average depth of fifteen meters enabling it to return quickly to the surface of the waves and contrary to custom it executed such a maneuver several times during that day of january nineteenth the chief officer would then climb onto the platform and his usual phrase would ring through the ship's interior who served me with his usual mute efficiency near two o'clock i was busy organizing my notes in the lounge when the captain opened the door and appeared i bowed to him he gave me an almost imperceptible bow in return without saying a word to me i resumed my work hoping he might give me some explanation of the previous afternoon's events he did nothing of the sort i stared at him his face looked exhausted his reddened eyes hadn't been refreshed by sleep his facial features expressed profound sadness real chagrin he walked up and down sat and stood picked up a book at random discarded it immediately consulted his instruments without taking his customary notes and seemed unable to rest easy for an instant finally he came over to me and said are you a physician professor aronnax this inquiry was so unexpected that i stared at him a good while without replying several of your scientific colleagues took their degrees in medicine moquin tandon and others that's right i said i am a doctor i used to be on call at the hospitals i was in practice for several years before joining the museum excellent sir my reply obviously pleased captain nemo but not knowing what he was driving at i waited for further questions professor aronnax the captain said to me would you consent to give your medical attentions to one of my men someone is sick yes i'm ready to go with you come i admit that my heart was pounding lord knows why but i saw a definite connection between this sick crewman and yesterday's happenings captain nemo led me to the nautilus's stern and invited me into a cabin located next to the sailors quarters on a bed there lay a man some forty years old with strongly molded features the very image of an anglo saxon i bent over him not only was he sick he was wounded swathed in blood soaked linen his head was resting on a folded pillow i undid the linen bandages while the wounded man gazed with great staring eyes and let me proceed without making a single complaint it was a horrible wound the cranium had been smashed open by some blunt instrument leaving the naked brains exposed and the cerebral matter had suffered deep abrasions blood clots had formed in this dissolving mass taking on the color of wine dregs both contusion and concussion of the brain had occurred the sick man's breathing was labored and muscle spasms quivered in his face cerebral inflammation was complete and had brought on a paralysis of movement and sensation i took the wounded man's pulse it was intermittent after dressing the poor man's wound i redid the linen bandages around his head and i turned to captain nemo how did he get this wound i asked him that's not important the captain replied evasively the nautilus suffered a collision that cracked one of the engine levers and it struck this man my chief officer was standing beside him this man leaped forward to intercept the blow a brother lays down his life for his brother a friend for his friend what could be simpler that's the law for everyone on board the nautilus but what's your diagnosis of his condition i hesitated to speak my mind you may talk freely the captain told me this man doesn't understand french i took a last look at the wounded man then i replied this man will be dead in two hours nothing can save him nothing and tears slid from his eyes which i had thought incapable of weeping for a few moments more i observed the dying man whose life was ebbing little by little he grew still more pale under the electric light that bathed his deathbed i looked at his intelligent head furrowed with premature wrinkles that misfortune perhaps misery had etched long before i was hoping to detect the secret of his life in the last words that might escape from his lips you may go professor aronnax captain nemo told me very moved by this scene all day long i was aquiver with gruesome forebodings that night i slept poorly and between my fitful dreams i thought i heard a distant moaning like a funeral dirge was it a prayer for the dead murmured in that language i couldn't understand the next morning i climbed on deck captain nemo was already there as soon as he saw me he came over professor he said to me would it be convenient for you to make an underwater excursion today with my companions i asked if they're agreeable we're yours to command captain then kindly put on your diving suits as for the dead or dying man he hadn't come into the picture i rejoined ned land and conseil i informed them of captain nemo's proposition conseil was eager to accept and this time the canadian proved perfectly amenable to going with us it was eight o'clock in the morning by eight thirty we were suited up for this new stroll and equipped with our two devices for lighting and breathing the double door opened we set foot on the firm seafloor where the nautilus was resting ten meters down a gentle slope gravitated to an uneven bottom whose depth was about fifteen fathoms this bottom was completely different from the one i had visited during my first excursion under the waters of the pacific ocean here i saw no fine grained sand no underwater prairies not one open sea forest i immediately recognized the wondrous region in which captain nemo did the honors that day it was the coral realm in the zoophyte branch class alcyonaria one finds the order gorgonaria which contains three groups sea fans isidian polyps and coral polyps it's in this last that precious coral belongs an unusual substance that at different times has been classified in the mineral vegetable and animal kingdoms medicine to the ancients jewelry to the moderns it wasn't decisively placed in the animal kingdom until sixteen ninety four by peysonnel of marseilles these polyps have a unique generating mechanism that reproduces them via the budding process and they have an individual existence while also participating in a communal life hence they embody a sort of natural socialism i was familiar with the latest research on this bizarre zoophyte which turns to stone while taking on a tree form as some naturalists have very aptly observed than to visit one of these petrified forests that nature has planted on the bottom of the sea we turned on our ruhmkorff devices and went along a coral shoal in the process of forming which given time will someday close off this whole part of the indian ocean our path was bordered by hopelessly tangled bushes formed from snarls of shrubs all covered with little star shaped white streaked flowers only contrary to plants on shore these tree forms become attached to rocks on the seafloor by heading from top to bottom our lights produced a thousand delightful effects while playing over these brightly colored boughs i fancied i saw these cylindrical membrane filled tubes trembling beneath the water's undulations i was tempted to gather their fresh petals which were adorned with delicate tentacles some newly in bloom others barely opened while nimble fish with fluttering fins brushed past them like flocks of birds but if my hands came near the moving flowers of these sensitive lively creatures an alarm would instantly sound throughout the colony the white petals retracted into their red sheaths the flowers vanished before my eyes and the bush changed into a chunk of stony nipples sheer chance had placed me in the presence of the most valuable specimens of this zoophyte this coral was the equal of those fished up from the mediterranean off the barbary coast or the shores of france and italy with its bright colors it lived up to those poetic names of blood flower and blood foam that the industry confers on its finest exhibits coral sells for as much as five hundred francs per kilogram and in this locality the liquid strata hid enough to make the fortunes of a whole host of coral fishermen this valuable substance often merges with other polyparies forming compact hopelessly tangled units known as macciota and i noted some wonderful pink samples of this coral but as the bushes shrank the tree forms magnified the light from our glass coils produced magical effects at times lingering on the wrinkled roughness of some natural arch or some overhang suspended like a chandelier which our lamps flecked with fiery sparks amid these shrubs of precious coral i observed other polyps no less unusual melita coral rainbow coral with jointed outgrowths then a few tufts of genus corallina some green and others red actually a type of seaweed encrusted with limestone salts which after long disputes naturalists have finally placed in the vegetable kingdom but as one intellectual has remarked here perhaps is the actual point where life rises humbly out of slumbering stone but without breaking away from its crude starting point finally after two hours of walking we reached a depth of about three hundred meters in other words but here it was no longer some isolated bush or a modest grove of low timber it was an immense forest huge mineral vegetation enormous petrified trees linked by garlands of elegant hydras from the genus plumularia those tropical creepers of the sea all decked out in shades and gleams we passed freely under their lofty boughs lost up in the shadows of the waves while at our feet organ pipe coral stony coral star coral fungus coral and sea anemone from the genus caryophylia formed a carpet of flowers all strewn with dazzling gems what an indescribable sight oh if only we could share our feelings why were we imprisoned behind these masks of metal and glass why were we forbidden to talk with each other at least let us lead the lives of the fish that populate this liquid element or better yet the lives of amphibians which can spend long hours either at sea or on shore traveling through their double domain as their whims dictate meanwhile captain nemo had called a halt my companions and i stopped walking and turning around i saw the crewmen form a semicircle around their leader looking with greater care i observed that four of them were carrying on their shoulders an object that was oblong in shape at this locality we stood in the center of a huge clearing surrounded by the tall tree forms of this underwater forest our lamps cast a sort of brilliant twilight over the area making inordinately long shadows on the seafloor past the boundaries of the clearing the darkness deepened again relieved only by little sparkles given off by the sharp crests of coral ned land and conseil stood next to me we stared and it dawned on me that i was about to witness a strange scene observing the seafloor i saw that it swelled at certain points from low bulges that were encrusted with limestone deposits and arranged with a symmetry that betrayed the hand of man in the middle of the clearing on a pedestal of roughly piled rocks there stood a cross of coral extending long arms you would have thought were made of petrified blood one of his men stepped forward and a few feet from this cross detached a mattock from his belt and began to dig a hole i finally understood this clearing was a cemetery this hole a grave that oblong object the body of the man who must have died during the night no my mind was reeling as never before never had ideas of such impact raced through my brain i didn't want to see what my eyes saw meanwhile the grave digging went slowly fish fled here and there as their retreat was disturbed i heard the pick ringing on the limestone soil its iron tip sometimes giving off sparks when it hit a stray piece of flint on the sea bottom the hole grew longer wider and soon was deep enough to receive the body then the pallbearers approached wrapped in white fabric made from filaments of the fan mussel the body was lowered into its watery grave captain nemo arms crossed over his chest knelt in a posture of prayer as did all the friends of him who had loved them my two companions and i bowed reverently the grave was then covered over with the rubble dug from the seafloor and it formed a low mound when this was done then they all approached the grave sank again on bended knee and extended their hands in a sign of final farewell then the funeral party went back up the path to the nautilus returning beneath the arches of the forest through the thickets along the coral bushes going steadily higher finally the ship's rays appeared their luminous trail guided us to the nautilus by one o'clock we had returned after changing clothes i climbed onto the platform and in the grip of dreadfully obsessive thoughts i sat next to the beacon i stood up and said to him so as i predicted that man died during the night yes professor aronnax captain nemo replied and now he rests beside his companions in that coral cemetery yes forgotten by the world but not by us we dig the graves then entrust the polyps with sealing away our dead for eternity and with a sudden gesture the captain hid his face in his clenched fists vainly trying to hold back a sob then he added there lies our peaceful cemetery hundreds of feet beneath the surface of the waves at least captain your dead can sleep serenely there out of the reach of sharks but telemachus could get no rest all night for thinking of his unhappy father so minerva went close up to him and said telemachus you should not remain so far away from home any longer nor leave your property with such dangerous people in your house they will eat up everything you have among them and you will have been on a fool's errand and has been greatly increasing his wedding presents i hope nothing valuable may have been taken from the house in spite of you but you know what women are they always want to do the best they can for the man who marries them and never give another thought to the children of their first husband nor to their father either when he is dead and done with go home therefore and put everything in charge of the most respectable woman servant that you have until it shall please heaven to send you a wife of your own let me tell you also of another matter which you had better attend to and they mean to kill you before you can reach home i do not much think they will succeed it is more likely that some of those who are now eating up your property will find a grave themselves sail night and day and keep your ship well away from the islands the god who watches over you and protects you will send you a fair wind as soon as you get to ithaca send your ship and men on to the town he is well disposed towards you stay with him therefore for the night then she went back to olympus and let him say good bye to us in the usual way so long as he lives as he spoke day began to break said he let me go back now to my own country for i want to get home if you insist on going i will not detain you i do not like to see a host either too fond of his guest or too rude to him moderation is best in all things and not letting a man go when he wants to do so is as bad as telling him to go if he would like to stay one should treat a guest well as long as he is in the house and speed him when he wants to leave it wait then till i can get your beautiful presents into your chariot and till you have yourself seen them i will tell the women to prepare a sufficient dinner for you of what there may be in the house it will be at once more proper and cheaper for you to get your dinner before setting out on such a long journey if moreover you have a fancy for making a tour in hellas or in the peloponnese i will yoke my horses and will conduct you myself through all our principal cities no one will send us away empty handed every one will give us something a bronze tripod a couple of mules or a gold cup for when i came away i left my property without protection and fear that while looking for my father i shall come to ruin myself or find that something valuable has been stolen during my absence when he reached the place where the treasures of his house were kept he selected a double cup i will now present you with the finest and most precious piece of plate in all my house it is a mixing bowl of pure silver except the rim which is inlaid with gold and it is the work of vulcan i should like to give it to you with these words he placed the double cup in the hands of telemachus while megapenthes brought the beautiful mixing bowl and set it before him hard by stood lovely helen with the robe ready in her hand i too my son said she have something for you as a keepsake from the hand of helen it is for your bride to wear upon her wedding day till then get your dear mother to keep it for you so saying she gave the robe over to him and he received it gladly and admired them all as he did so and they both of them sat down to table a maid servant brought them water in a beautiful golden ewer and poured it into a silver basin for them to wash their hands and she drew a clean table beside them an upper servant brought them bread and offered them many good things of what there was in the house eteoneus carved the meat and gave them each their portions while megapenthes poured out the wine then they laid their hands upon the good things that were before them but as soon as they had had enough to eat and drink and took their places in the chariot they drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court that they might make a drink offering before they set out he stood in front of the horses and pledged them saying farewell to both of you see that you tell nestor how i have treated you we will be sure sir answered telemachus i wish i were as certain of finding ulysses returned when i get back to ithaca that i might tell him of the very great kindness you have shown me and of the many beautiful presents i am taking with me as he was thus speaking a bird flew on his right hand an eagle with a great white goose in its talons which it had carried off from the farm yard and all the men and women were running after it and shouting it came quite close up to them and flew away on their right hands in front of the horses when they saw it they were glad and their hearts took comfort within them has heaven sent this omen for us or for you but helen was too quick for him and said i will read this matter as heaven has put it in my heart and as i doubt not that it will come to pass the eagle came from the mountain where it was bred and has its nest will return to take his revenge if indeed he is not back already and hatching mischief for the suitors may jove so grant it replied telemachus if it should prove to be so i will make vows to you as though you were a god even when i am at home as he spoke he lashed his horses and they started off at full speed through the town towards the open country they swayed the yoke upon their necks and travelled the whole day long till the sun set and darkness was over all the land where diocles lived who was son of ortilochus the son of alpheus there they passed the night and were treated hospitably when the child of morning rosy fingered dawn appeared they again yoked their horses and their places in the chariot they drove out through the inner gateway and under the echoing gatehouse of the outer court i hope you will promise to do what i am going to ask you you know our fathers were old friends before us moreover we are both of an age and this journey has brought us together still more closely do not therefore take me past my ship but leave me there for if i go to your father's house he will try to keep me in the warmth of his good will towards me and i must go home at once and in the end he deemed it best to turn his horses towards the ship then he said go on board at once and tell your men to do so also before i can reach home to tell my father i know how obstinate he is and am sure he will not let you go he will come down here to fetch you and he will not go back without you but he will be very angry with this he drove his goodly steeds back to the city of the pylians and soon reached his home but telemachus called the men together and gave his orders now my men said he get everything in order on board the ship and let us set out home thus did he speak and they went on board even as he had said but as telemachus was thus busied praying also and sacrificing to minerva in the ship's stern there came to him a man from a distant country a seer who was flying from argos because he had killed a man he was descended from melampus but after making all proper allowances he still appears to have been a weak prince and unfit for government less for want of natural parts and capacity than of solid judgment and a good education and consequently dangerous in a limited and mixed government had he possessed the talents of gaining and still more those of overawing his great barons he might have escaped all the misfortunes of his reign but when the grandees were tempted by his want of prudence and of vigor to resist his authority and execute the most violent enterprises upon him he was naturally led to seek an opportunity of retaliation justice was neglected the lives of the chief nobility were sacrificed and all these enormities seem to have proceeded less from a settled design of establishing arbitrary power than from the insolence of victory and the necessities of the king's situation or if any difference may be remarked between them we shall find that the authority of the crown being more legal was commonly carried when it prevailed to less desperate extremities than was that of the aristocracy on comparing the conduct and events of this reign with those of the preceding we shall find equal reason to admire edward and to blame richard but the circumstance of opposition surely will not lie in the strict regard paid by the former to national privileges and the neglect of them by the latter on the contrary the prince of small abilities as he felt his want of power seems to have been more moderate in this respect than the other till the assembling of his last parliament which was summoned by his inveterate enemies which dethroned him which framed their complaints during the time of the most furious convultions and whose testimony must therefore have on that account and to sell some of his prerogatives for present supply but as they were acquainted with his genius and capacity they ventured not to demand any exorbitant concessions or such as were incompatible with regal and sovereign power edward had no sooner gotten the supply than he departed from the engagements which had induced the parliament to grant it he openly told his people that he had but dissembled with them when he seemed to make them these concessions it were happy for society did this contrast always depend on the justice or injustice of the measures which men embrace and not rather on the different degrees of prudence and vigor with which those measures are supported there was a sensible decay of ecclesiastical authority during this period the disgust which the laity had received from the numerous usurpations both of the court of rome and of their own clergy had very much weaned the kingdom from superstition and strong symptoms appeared from time to time wickliffe himself as well as his disciples who received the name of wickliffites or lollards was distinguished by a great austerity of life and manners a circumstance common to almost all those who dogmatize in any new way both because men who draw to them the attention of the public and expose themselves to the odium of great multitudes are obliged to be very guarded in their conduct and because few who have a strong propensity to pleasure or business will enter upon so difficult and laborious an undertaking he denied the doctrine of the real presence the supremacy of the church of rome the merit of monastic vows he maintained that the scriptures were the sole rule of faith that the church was dependent on the state and should be reformed by it cited him before his tribunal but the reformer had now acquired powerful protectors who screened him from the ecclesiastical jurisdiction the duke of lancaster who then governed the kingdom encouraged the principles of wickliffe in order to give him countenance upon his trial he even insisted that wickliffe should sit in the bishop's presence while his principles were examined courteney exclaimed against the insult the duke of lancaster however still continued his protection to wickliffe during the minority of richard and the principles of that reformer had so far propagated themselves the university deliberated for some time whether they should receive the bull and they never took any vigorous measures in consequence of the papal orders affirmed that they had no intention to bind themselves to the prelates further than their ancestors had done before them and required that the pretended statute should be repealed which was done accordingly most of his followers imitated his cautious disposition and saved themselves either by recantations or explanations he died of a palsy in the year thirteen eighty five at his rectory of lutterworth in the county of leicester and the clergy mortified that he should have escaped their vengeance took care besides assuring the people of his eternal damnation to represent his last distemper as a visible judgment of heaven upon him for his multiplied heresies and impieties the parliament in the reign of richard enacted a law against this abuse and the king made a general remonstrance to the court of rome against all those usurpations which he calls horrible excesses of that court it was usual for the church that they might elude the mortmain act to make their votaries leave lands in trust to certain persons the french cardinals as soon as they recovered their liberty fled from rome and protesting against the forced election chose robert son of the count of geneva all the kingdoms of christendom according to their several interests and inclinations were divided between these two pontiffs the court of france adhered to clement and was followed by its allies the king of castile and the king of scotland england of course was thrown into the other party and declared for urban thus the appellation of clementines and urbanists distracted europe for several years and each party damned the other as schismatics and as rebels to the true vicar of christ but this circumstance though it weakened the papal authority had not so great an effect as might naturally be imagined though any king could easily at first make his kingdom embrace the party of one pope or the other or even keep it some time in suspense between them he could not so easily transfer his obedience at pleasure the people attached themselves to their own party as to a religious opinion and conceived an extreme abhorrence to the opposite party whom they regarded as little better than saracens or infidels crusades were even undertaken in this quarrel and the zealous bishop of norwich in particular led over in thirteen eighty two near sixty thousand bigots into flanders against the clementines but after losing a great part of his followers he returned with disgrace into england each pope sensible from this prevailing spirit among the people that the kingdom which once embraced his cause would always adhere to him boldly maintained all the pretensions of his see we meet with this preamble to a law enacted at the very beginning of this reign as well of esquires as of others in many parts of the realm giving to them hats and other livery of one suit that no subject could trust to their protection men openly associated themselves under the patronage of some great baron for their mutual defence they wore public badges by which their confederacy was distinguished hence the large discretionary prerogatives of the crown and the danger which might have ensued from the too great limitation of them if the king had possessed no arbitrary powers while all the nobles assumed and exercised them there must have ensued an absolute anarchy in the state they enacted that no pardon for rapes or for murder from malice prepense should be valid unless the crime were particularly specified in it the quality of patron naturally united itself to that of superior but when by the various divisions and mixtures of property a man's superior came to live at a distance from him and could no longer give him shelter or countenance the tie gradually became more fictitious than real new connections from vicinity or other causes were formed the appearance of valor spirit abilities in any great man extended his interest very far and if the sovereign were deficient in these qualities he was no less if not more exposed to the usurpations of the aristocracy than even during the vigor of the feudal system the practice of levying benevolences is also first mentioned in the present reign this prince lived in a more magnificent manner than perhaps any of his predecessors or successors his household consisted of ten thousand persons and the great change from a sovereign of consummate wisdom and experience to a boy of eleven years of age was not immediately felt by the people the habits of order and obedience which the barons had been taught during the long reign of edward still influenced them and the authority of the king's three uncles the dukes of lancaster york and glocester sufficed to repress for a time the turbulent spirit to which that order in a weak reign was so often subject the dangerous ambition too of these princes themselves was checked by the plain and undeniable title of richard by the declaration of it made in parliament and by the affectionate regard which the people bore to the memory of his father and which was naturally transferred to the young sovereign upon the throne the different characters also of these three princes rendered them a counterpoise to each other or give any immediate apprehensions to the lovers of their country but as edward though he had fixed the succession to the crown had taken no care to establish a plan of government during the minority of his grandson naturally received an accession of power during the minority and as it was now becoming a scene of business the members chose for the first time a speaker who might preserve order in their debates and maintain those forms which are requisite in all numerous assembles peter de la mare was the man pitched on the same person that had been imprisoned and detained in custody by the late king for his freedom of speech in attacking the mistress and the ministers of that prince but though this election discovered a spirit of liberty in the commons and was followed by further attacks both on these ministers and on alice pearce they were still too sensible of their great inferiority to assume at first any immediate share in the administration of government or the care of the king's person they were content to apply by petition to the lords for that purpose and desire them both to appoint a council of nine who might direct the public business the lords complied with the first part of this request and elected the bishops of london carlisle and salisbury but another part of their application that all the great officers should during the king's minority be appointed by parliament which seemed to require the concurrence of the commons as well as that of the upper house in the nomination was not complied with of interposing in these more important matters of state on this footing then the government stood the administration was conducted entirely in the king's name no regency was expressly appointed scotland whose throne was now filled by robert stuart nephew to david bruce and the first prince of that family maintained such close connections with france that war with one crown almost inevitably produced hostilities with the other and scrupled not with his small army to enter into the heart of france and to continue his ravages through picardy champaigne the brie the gatinois the orleanois till he reached his allies in the province of brittany the duke of burgundy at the head of a more considerable army came within sight of him to impose a new and unusual tax of three groats on every person male and female above fifteen years of age and they ordained that in levying that tax the opulent should relieve the poor by an equitable compensation this imposition produced a mutiny which was singular in its circumstances all history abounds with examples where the great tyrannize over the meaner sort were the natural effects of this growing spirit of independence and the report of these events being brought into england where personal slavery as we learn from froissard was more general than in any other country in europe their equal right to liberty and to all the goods of nature the tyranny of artificial distinctions had doubtless occasioned many partialities and made the people more sensible of the unequal lot which fortune had assigned them in the distribution of her favors the first disorder was raised by a blacksmith in a village of essex the tax gatherers came to this man's shop while he was at work and they demanded payment for his daughter whom he asserted to be below the age assigned by the statute one of these fellows offered to produce a very indecent proof to the contrary and at the same time laid hold of the maid which the father resenting immediately knocked out the ruffian's brains with his hammer they immediately flew to arms the whole neighborhood joined in the sedition it soon propagated itself into that of kent of hertford surrey sussex suffolk norfolk cambridge and lincoln before the government had the least warning of the danger the disorder had grown beyond control or opposition the populace had shaken off all regard to their former masters and being headed by the most audacious and criminal of their associates who assumed the feigned names of wat tyler jack straw hob carter and tom miller by which they were fond of denoting their mean origin they committed every where the most outrageous violence on such of the gentry or nobility as had the misfortune to fall into their hands they insulted her attendants and some of the most insolent among them to show their purpose of levelling all mankind forced kisses from her but they allowed her to continue her journey without attempting any further injury cut off the heads of all the gentlemen whom they laid hold of expressed a particular animosity against the lawyers and attorneys and pillaged the warehouses of the rich merchants a great body of them quartered themselves at mile end freedom of commerce in market towns without toll or impost and a fixed rent on lands instead of the services due by villainage these requests which though extremely reasonable in themselves the nation was not sufficiently prepared to receive and which it was dangerous to have extorted by violence were however complied with drew his sword and struck him so violent a blow as brought him to the ground where he was instantly despatched by others of the king's attendants the mutineers seeing their leader fall prepared themselves for revenge the populace overawed by his presence implicitly followed him he led them into the fields to prevent any disorder which might have arisen by their continuing in the city soon after the nobility and gentry hearing of the king's danger in which they were all involved flocked to london with their adherents and retainers and richard took the field at the head of an army forty thousand strong some were even executed without process or form of law it was pretended that the intentions of the mutineers had been to seize the king's person to carry him through england at their head to murder all the nobility gentry and lawyers and even all the bishops and priests except the mendicant friars to despatch afterwards the king himself and having thus reduced all to a level to order the kingdom at their pleasure it is not impossible but many of them in the delirium of their first success might have formed such projects but of all the evils incident to human society the insurrections of the populace when not raised and supported by persons of higher quality and john de vienne admiral of france had been sent over with a body of one thousand five hundred men at arms to support them in their incursions against the english the danger was now deemed by the king's uncles somewhat serious the scots to the number of thirty thousand men attended by the french entered the borders of england by the west and carrying their ravages through cumberland westmoreland and lancashire collected a rich booty and then returned in tranquillity to their own country richard meanwhile advanced towards edinburgh and destroyed in his way all the towns and villages on each side of him he reduced that city to ashes he treated in the same manner perth dundee and other places in the low countries and he led back his army without effecting any thing by all these mighty preparations the scots soon after finding the heavy bodies of french cavalry very useless in that desultory kind of war to which they confined themselves treated their allies so ill that the french returned home much disgusted with the country and with the manners of its inhabitants and the english though they regretted the indolence and levity of their king all the nobility of france were engaged in this enterprise the english were kept in alarm great preparations were made for the reception of the invaders and though the dispersion of the french ships by a storm there were two circumstances chiefly which engaged the french at this time to think of such attempts the one was the absence of the duke of lancaster who had carried into spain the flower of the english military force the subjection in which richard was held by his uncles particularly by the duke of glocester a prince of ambition and genius robert de vere earl of oxford a young man of a noble family of an agreeable figure but of dissolute manners had acquired an entire ascendant over him the king set so little bounds to his affection that he first created his favorite marquis of dublin fitz alan earl of arundel piercy earl of northumberland montacute earl of salisbury beauchamp earl of warwick were all connected with each other and with the princes by friendship or alliance and the method which they took to redress the grievance complained of well suited the violence of the age and proves the desperate extremities to which every opposition was sure to be instantly carried and was esteemed the person of greatest experience and capacity among those who were attached to the duke of ireland and the king's secret council the duke of glocester who had the house of commons at his devotion a plain intimation of the fate which richard if he continued refractory had reason to expect from them the king finding himself unable to resist was content to stipulate that except finishing the present impeachment against suffolk in the present plenitude of their power thought proper to object against him it was alleged that being chancellor and obliged by his oath to consult the king's profit he had purchased lands of the crown below their true value that he had exchanged with the king a perpetual annuity of four hundred marks a year which he inherited from his father and which was assigned upon the customs of the port of hull for lands of an equal income he had refused to admit this person whose title was not legal till he made a composition with his son and agreed to pay him a hundred pounds a year from the income of the benefice but they immediately attacked himself and his royal dignity and which had always been attended with extreme confusion by this commission which was ratified by parliament a council of fourteen persons was appointed and though the term of the commission was limited it was easy to foresee that the intentions of the party were to render it perpetual and that power would with great difficulty be wrested from those grasping hands to which it was once committed richard however was obliged to submit he signed the commission which violence had extorted from him he took an oath never to infringe it and though at the end of the session he publicly entered a protest that the prerogatives of the crown notwithstanding his late concession though vastly rich received at the same time each of them a thousand pounds a year top support their dignity and to seek the means both of recovering his authority and of revenging himself on those who had invaded it as the house of commons appeared now of weight in the constitution he secretly tried some expedients for procuring a favorable election he sounded some of the sheriffs who being at that time both the returning officers and magistrates of great power in the counties made no scruple of answering in the way he desired they declared that the late commission was derogatory to the royalty and prerogative of the king that those who procured it or advised the king to consent to it were punishable with death that those who necessitated and compelled him were guilty of treason that those were equally criminal who should persevere in maintaining it that the king has the right of dissolving parliaments at pleasure that the parliament while it sits must first proceed upon the king's business and that this assembly cannot without his consent impeach any of his ministers and judges even according to our present strict maxims with regard to law and the royal prerogative and as the great privileges of the commons particularly that of impeachment the duke of glocester the king's uncle the earl of derby son of the duke of lancaster the earl of arundel the earl of warwick and the earl of nottingham entered before the parliament an accusation or appeal as it was called as soon as he came to london which they knew was well disposed to their party they secretly assembled their forces and appeared in arms at haringay park near highgate with a power which richard and his ministers were not able to resist and demanded that the persons who had seduced him by their pernicious counsel and were traitors both to him and to the kingdom should be delivered up to them a few days after they appeared in his presence armed and attended with armed followers they threw down their gauntlets before the king and fiercely offered to maintain the truth of their charge by duel the persons accused and all the other obnoxious ministers had withdrawn or had concealed themselves glocester encountered him in oxfordshire with much superior forces routed him dispersed his followers and obliged him to fly into the low countries where he died in exile a few years after the rest were cited to appear and upon their absenting themselves the house of peers after a very short interval without hearing a witness without examining a fact or deliberating on one point of law declared them guilty of high treason many of the articles will appear not only to imply no crime in the duke of ireland and the ministers but to ascribe to them actions which were laudable and which they were bound by their allegiance to perform the few articles impeaching the conduct of these ministers before that commission which subverted the constitution and annihilated all justice and legal authority are vague and general such as their engrossing the king's favor no breach of any statute and their administration may therefore be concluded to have been so far innocent and inoffensive all the disorders indeed seem to have proceeded not from any violation of the laws or any ministerial tyranny but merely from a rivalship of power which the duke of glocester and the great nobility agreeably to the genius of the times carried to the utmost extremity against their opponents without any regard to reason justice or humanity though they pleaded the fear of their lives and the menaces of the king's ministers as their excuse lord beauchamp of holt sir james berners and john salisbury were also tried and condemned for high treason merely because they had attempted to defeat the late commission but the life of the latter was spared the fate of sir simon burley was more severe and had been appointed governor to richard by the choice of the late king and of the black prince he had attended his master from the earliest infancy of that prince she remained three hours on her knees before the duke of glocester pleading for that gentleman's life that they themselves were bound in their judicial capacity to follow the rules which they in conjunction with the king and commons and never would recover the royal power without the most violent struggles and convulsions but the event proved contrary in less than a twelvemonth richard who was in his twenty third year and when no one ventured to contradict so reasonable an intention he deprived fitz alan archbishop of canterbury of the dignity of chancellor and bestowed that high office on william of wickham bishop of winchester the bishop of hereford was displaced from the office of treasurer the earl of arundel from that of admiral even the duke of glocester and the earl of warwick were removed for a time from the council and no opposition was made to these great changes however this may be richard exercised with moderation the authority which he had resumed he seemed to be entirely reconciled to his uncles and the other great men of whom he had so much reason to complain he never attempted to recall from banishment the duke of ireland whom he found so obnoxious to them he confirmed by proclamation the general pardon which the parliament had passed for all offences that knowledge was very present to her as she went to her cousin's hotel the day after she had invited lord warburton to give a tangible proof of his sincerity and at this moment as at others she had a sufficient perception of the sources of osmond's opposition he wished her to have no freedom of mind and he knew perfectly well that ralph was an apostle of freedom it was just because he was this isabel said to herself that it was a refreshment to go and see him it will be perceived that she partook of this refreshment in spite of her husband's aversion to it that is partook of it as she flattered herself discreetly she had not as yet undertaken to act in direct opposition to his wishes he was her appointed and inscribed master she gazed at moments with a sort of incredulous blankness at this fact it weighed upon her imagination however constantly present to her mind were all the traditionary decencies and sanctities of marriage the idea of violating them filled her with shame as well as with dread for on giving herself away she had lost sight of this contingency in the perfect belief that her husband's intentions were as generous as her own such a ceremony would be odious and monstrous she tried to shut her eyes to it meanwhile osmond would do nothing to help it by beginning first he would put that burden upon her to the end he had not yet formally forbidden her to call upon ralph but she felt sure that unless ralph should very soon depart this prohibition would come how could poor ralph depart the weather as yet made it impossible she could perfectly understand her husband's wish for the event she didn't to be just see how he could like her to be with her cousin ralph never said a word against him but osmond's sore mute protest was none the less founded if he should positively interpose if he should put forth his authority she would have to decide and that wouldn't be easy the prospect made her heart beat and her cheeks burn as i say in advance there were moments when in her wish to avoid an open rupture she found herself wishing ralph would start even at a risk and it was of no use that when catching herself in this state of mind she called herself a feeble spirit a coward it was not that she loved ralph less but that almost anything seemed preferable to repudiating the most serious act the single sacred act of her life that appeared to make the whole future hideous to break with osmond once would be to break for ever any open acknowledgement of irreconcilable needs would be an admission that their whole attempt had proved a failure for them there could be no condonement no compromise no easy forgetfulness no formal readjustment they had attempted only one thing but that one thing was to have been exquisite once they missed it nothing else would do there was no conceivable substitute for that success for the moment as often as she thought well the measure of propriety was in the canon of taste and there couldn't have been a better proof that morality was so to speak a matter of earnest appreciation isabel's application of that measure had been particularly free to day for in addition to the general truth that she couldn't leave ralph to die alone she had something important to ask of him this indeed was gilbert's business as well as her own she came very soon to what she wished to speak of i want you to answer me a question it's about lord warburton i think i guess your question ralph answered from his arm chair out of which his thin legs protruded at greater length than ever very possibly you guess it please then answer it oh i don't say i can do that you're intimate with him she said you've a great deal of observation of him very true but think how he must dissimulate why should he dissimulate that's not his nature said ralph with an air of private amusement to a certain extent yes but is he really in love very much i think i can make that out ah said isabel with a certain dryness ralph looked at her as if his mild hilarity had been touched with mystification you say that as if you were disappointed isabel got up slowly smoothing her gloves and eyeing them thoughtfully it's after all no business of mine you're very philosophic said her cousin and then in a moment may i enquire what you're talking about isabel stared i thought you knew lord warburton tells me he wants of all things in the world to marry pansy i've told you that before without eliciting a comment from you you might risk one this morning i think is it your belief that he really cares for her ah for pansy no cried ralph very positively but you said just now he did ralph waited a moment that he cared for you missus osmond isabel shook her head gravely that's nonsense you know of course it is but the nonsense is warburton's not mine that would be very tiresome she spoke as she flattered herself with much subtlety i ought to tell you indeed ralph went on that to me he has denied it it's very good of you to talk about it together has he also told you that he's in love with pansy he has spoken very well of her very properly really think it ah what warburton really thinks said ralph isabel fell to smoothing her gloves again they were long loose gloves on which she could freely expend herself she cried abruptly and passionately it was the first time she had alluded to the need for help and the words shook her cousin with their violence he gave a long murmur of relief of pity of tenderness it seemed to him that at last the gulf between them had been bridged it was this that made him exclaim in a moment how unhappy you must be he had no sooner spoken than she recovered her self possession and the first use she made of it was to pretend she had not heard him when i talk of your helping me i talk great nonsense she said with a quick smile the idea of my troubling you with my domestic embarrassments the matter's very simple lord warburton must get on by himself i can't undertake to see him through he ought to succeed easily said ralph isabel debated yes but he has not always succeeded very true you know however how that always surprised me is miss osmond capable of giving us a surprise it will come from him rather i seem to see that after all he'll let the matter drop he'll do nothing dishonourable said ralph i'm very sure of that nothing can be more honourable than for him to leave the poor child alone she cares for another person and it's cruel to attempt to bribe her by magnificent offers to give him up cruel to the other person perhaps the one she cares for but warburton isn't obliged to mind that no cruel to her said isabel she would be very unhappy if she were to allow herself to be persuaded to desert poor mister rosier he has the merit for pansy of being in love with pansy she can see at a glance that lord warburton isn't he'd be very good to her said ralph he has been good to her already fortunately however he has not said a word to disturb her he could come and bid her good bye to morrow with perfect propriety how would your husband like that not at all and he may be right in not liking it only he must obtain satisfaction himself has he commissioned you to obtain it ralph ventured to ask it was natural that as an old friend of lord warburton's an older friend that is than gilbert i should take an interest in his intentions take an interest in his renouncing them you mean isabel hesitated frowning a little let me understand are you pleading his cause not in the least i'm very glad he shouldn't become your stepdaughter's husband it makes such a very queer relation to you said ralph smiling but i'm rather nervous lest your husband should think you haven't pushed him enough isabel found herself able to smile as well as he he knows me well enough not to have expected me to push he himself has no intention of pushing i presume i'm not afraid i shall not be able to justify myself she said lightly her mask had dropped for an instant but she had put it on again to ralph's infinite disappointment he had caught a glimpse of her natural face and he wished immensely to look into it hear her say that she should be held accountable for lord warburton's defection ralph was certain that this was her situation he knew by instinct in advance the form that in such an event osmond's displeasure would take it could only take the meanest and cruellest he would have liked to warn isabel of it to let her see at least how he judged for her and how he knew it little mattered that isabel would know much better it was for his own satisfaction more than for hers that he longed to show her he was not deceived he tried and tried again to make her betray osmond he felt cold blooded cruel dishonourable almost in doing so but it scarcely mattered for he only failed what had she come for then and why did she seem almost to offer him a chance to violate their tacit convention why did she ask him his advice if she gave him no liberty to answer her how could they talk of her domestic embarrassments as it pleased her humorously to designate them if the principal factor was not to be mentioned these contradictions were themselves but an indication of her trouble and her cry for help just before was the only thing he was bound to consider you'll be decidedly at variance all the same he said in a moment and as she answered nothing looking as if she scarce understood you'll find yourselves thinking very differently he continued that may easily happen among the most united couples she took up her parasol he saw she was nervous afraid of what he might say it's a matter we can hardly quarrel about however she added for almost all the interest is on his side that's very natural pansy's after all his daughter not mine ralph took an inward resolution that she shouldn't leave him without his letting her know that he knew everything it seemed too great an opportunity to lose do you know what his interest will make him say he asked as he took her hand she shook her head rather dryly not discouragingly and he went on it will make him say that your want of zeal is owing to jealousy he stopped a moment her face made him afraid to jealousy to jealousy of his daughter she blushed red and threw back her head you're not kind she said in a voice that he had never heard on her lips be frank with me and you'll see he answered but she made no reply she only pulled her hand out of his own which he tried still to hold and rapidly withdrew from the room she made up her mind to speak to pansy and she took an occasion on the same day going to the girl's room before dinner pansy was already dressed she was always in advance of the time it seemed to illustrate her pretty patience and the graceful stillness with which she could sit and wait at present she was seated in her fresh array before the bed room fire she had blown out her candles on the completion of her toilet in accordance with the economical habits in which she had been brought up sand which she was now more careful than ever to observe so that the room was lighted only by a couple of logs the rooms in palazzo roccanera were as spacious as they were numerous and pansy's virginal bower was an immense chamber with a dark heavily timbered ceiling its diminutive mistress in the midst of it appeared but a speck of humanity and as she got up with quick deference to welcome isabel isabel had a difficult task the only thing was to perform it as simply as possible she felt bitter and angry but she warned herself against betraying this heat she was afraid even of looking too grave or at least too stern she was afraid of causing alarm for after she had moved the chair in which she had been sitting a little nearer to the fire and isabel had taken her place in it she kneeled down on a cushion in front of her looking up and resting her clasped hands on her stepmother's knees what isabel wished to do was to hear from her own lips that her mind was not occupied with lord warburton but if she desired the assurance she felt herself by no means at liberty to provoke it the girl's father would have qualified this as rank treachery and indeed isabel knew that if pansy should display the smallest germ of a disposition to encourage lord warburton her own duty was to hold her tongue it was difficult to interrogate without appearing to suggest pansy's supreme simplicity an innocence even more complete than isabel had yet judged it gave to the most tentative enquiry something of the effect of an admonition as she knelt there in the vague firelight with her pretty dress dimly shining her hands folded half in appeal and half in submission her soft eyes raised and fixed full of the seriousness of the situation she looked to isabel like a childish martyr decked out for sacrifice and scarcely presuming even to hope to avert it when isabel said to her that she had never yet spoken to her of what might have been going on in relation to her getting married but that her silence had not been indifference or ignorance had only been the desire to leave her at liberty pansy bent forward raised her face nearer and nearer and with a little murmur which evidently expressed a deep longing answered that she had greatly wished her to speak and that she begged her to advise her now it's difficult for me to advise you isabel returned i don't know how i can undertake that that's for your father you must get his advice and above all you must act on it at this pansy dropped her eyes for a moment she said nothing i think i should like your advice better than papa's she presently remarked that's not as it should be said isabel coldly i love you very much but your father loves you better it isn't because you love me it's because you're a lady pansy answered with the air of saying something very reasonable a lady can advise a young girl better than a man i advise you then to pay the greatest respect to your father's wishes ah yes said the child eagerly i must do that but if i speak to you now about your getting married it's not for your own sake it's for mine isabel went on if i try to learn from you what you expect what you desire it's only that i may act accordingly pansy stared and then very quickly will you do everything i want she asked before i say yes i must know what such things are pansy presently told her that the only thing she wanted in life was to marry mister rosier he had asked her isabel pronounced yes it's impossible said pansy without a sigh and with the same extreme attention in her clear little face you must think of something else then isabel went on but pansy sighing at this told her that she had attempted that feat without the least success you think of those who think of you she said with a faint smile i know mister rosier thinks of me he ought not to said isabel loftily your father has expressly requested he shouldn't he can't help it because he knows i think of him you shouldn't think of him the girl exclaimed as if she were praying to the madonna i should be very sorry to attempt it said the madonna with unusual frigidity would you think of him no one can think of me as mister rosier does no one has the right ah but i don't admit mister rosier's right isabel hypocritically cried pansy only gazed at her evidently much puzzled and isabel taking advantage of it began to represent to her the wretched consequences of disobeying her father at this pansy stopped her with the assurance that she would never disobey him would never marry without his consent and she announced in the serenest simplest tone that though she might never marry mister rosier she would never cease to think of him she appeared to have accepted the idea of eternal singleness but isabel of course was free to reflect that she had no conception of its meaning she was perfectly sincere she was prepared to give up her lover this might seem an important step toward taking another but for pansy evidently it failed to lead in that direction she felt no bitterness toward her father there was no bitterness in her heart there was only the sweetness of fidelity to edward rosier and a strange exquisite intimation that she could prove it better by remaining single than even by marrying him your father would like you to make a better marriage said isabel mister rosier's fortune is not at all large if that would be good enough and i have myself so little money why should i look for a fortune your having so little is a reason for looking for more with which isabel was grateful for the dimness of the room she felt as if her face were hideously insincere it was what she was doing for osmond it was what one had to do for osmond pansy's solemn eyes fixed on her own almost embarrassed her she was ashamed to think she had made so light of the girl's preference what should you like me to do her companion softly demanded the question was a terrible one and isabel took refuge in timorous vagueness to remember all the pleasure it's in your power to give your father to marry some one else you mean if he should ask me for a moment isabel's answer caused itself to be waited for then she heard herself utter it in the stillness that pansy's attention seemed to make yes to marry some one else the child's eyes grew more penetrating isabel believed she was doubting her sincerity and the impression took force from her slowly getting up from her cushion she stood there a moment with her small hands unclasped and then quavered out well i hope no one will ask me there has been a question of that some one else would have been ready to ask you i don't think he can have been ready said pansy it would appear so if he had been sure he'd succeed then he wasn't ready isabel thought this rather sharp she also got up and stood a moment looking into the fire lord warburton has shown you great attention she resumed of course you know it's of him i speak she found herself against her expectation almost placed in the position of justifying herself which led her to introduce this nobleman more crudely than she had intended he has been very kind to me and i like him very much but if you mean that he'll propose for me i think you're mistaken perhaps i am but your father would like it extremely pansy shook her head with a little wise smile lord warburton won't propose simply to please papa your father would like you to encourage him isabel went on mechanically how can i encourage him i don't know your father must tell you that pansy said nothing for a moment she only continued to smile as if she were in possession of a bright assurance there's no danger no danger she declared at last there was a conviction in the way she said this and a felicity in her believing it which conduced to isabel's awkwardness she felt accused of dishonesty and the idea was disgusting to repair her self respect she was on the point of saying that lord warburton had let her know that there was a danger but she didn't she only said in her embarrassment rather wide of the mark that he surely had been most kind most friendly yes he has been very kind pansy answered that's what i like him for why then is the difficulty so great i've always felt sure of his knowing that i don't want what did you say i should do to encourage him that's the meaning of his kindness it's as if he said to me i like you very much but if it doesn't please you i'll never say it again i think that's very kind very noble pansy went on with deepening positiveness isabel was touched with wonder at the depths of perception of which this submissive little person was capable she felt afraid of pansy's wisdom began almost to retreat before it you must tell your father that she remarked reservedly i think i'd rather not pansy unreservedly answered you oughtn't to let him have false hopes perhaps not but it will be good for me that he should and that will be an advantage for me said the child very lucidly there was something brilliant in her lucidity and it made her companion draw a long breath it relieved this friend of a heavy responsibility pansy had a sufficient illumination of her own and isabel felt that she herself just now had no light to spare from her small stock nevertheless it still clung to her that she must be loyal to osmond that she was on her honour in dealing with his daughter under the influence of this sentiment she threw out another suggestion before she retired a suggestion with which it seemed to her that she should have done her utmost your father takes for granted at least that you would like to marry a nobleman chapter five basque and nicolette he had theories here is one of them when a man is passionately fond of women undertakes the education of half share tenants and the training of farmers convokes lawyers presides over notaries harangues scriveners visits limbs of the law follows lawsuits draws up leases dictates contracts and it had become his history his wife the second one had administered his fortune in such a manner that one fine day when found himself a widower there remained to him just sufficient to live on by sinking nearly the whole of it in an annuity of fifteen thousand francs three quarters of which would expire with him and for instance become national property he had been present at the avatars of consolidated three per cents and he had no great faith in the great book of the public debt he bestowed on the men the name of their province nimois comtois were called nicolette even the magnon of whom we shall hear more farther on how much wages do you want a month asked thirty francs what is your name olympie you shall have fifty francs and you shall be called nicolette chapter six in which magnon and her two children are seen with as we have just hinted that he had remained a brisk spark and that he passed energetically for such this he called having royal renown this royal renown sometimes drew down upon him singular windfalls one day there was brought to him in a basket as though it had been a basket of oysters a stout newly born boy who was yelling like the deuce and duly wrapped in swaddling clothes which a servant maid dismissed six months previously attributed to him he gazed at the brat with the amiable smile of a good man who is flattered by the calumny and said in an aside well what now what's the matter you are finely taken aback and really you are excessively ignorant had at the age of eighty three by the maid of madame la presidente jacquin a son a real child of love who became a chevalier of malta and a counsellor of state one of the great men of this century let him be taken care of it is not his fault this manner of procedure was good tempered the woman whose name was magnon sent him another parcel in the following year it was a boy again he sent the two brats back to their mother promising to pay eighty francs a month for their maintenance on the condition that the said mother would not do so any more he added i insist upon it that the mother shall treat them well i shall go to see them from time to time and this he did he had had a brother who was a priest and who had been rector of the academy of poitiers for three and thirty years and had died at seventy nine i lost him young said he this brother of whom but little memory remains was a peaceable miser who being a priest thought himself bound to bestow alms on the poor whom he met but he never gave them anything except bad or demonetized sous thereby discovering a means of going to hell by way of paradise he never haggled over his alms giving but gave gladly and nobly he was kindly abrupt charitable and if he had been rich his turn of mind would have been magnificent he desired that all which concerned him should be done in a grand manner even his rogueries one day having been cheated by a business man in a matter of inheritance in a gross and apparent manner he uttered this solemn exclamation that was indecently done i am really ashamed of this pilfering everything has degenerated in this century even the rascals this is not the way to rob a man of my standing i am robbed as though in a forest but badly robbed through love or chance or otherwise a soldier of fortune who had won the cross at austerlitz he is the disgrace of my family said the old bourgeois he took an immense amount of snuff and had a particularly graceful manner of plucking at his lace ruffle with the back of one hand he believed very little in god chapter seven rule receive no one except in the evening who had not lost his hair which was gray rather than white and which was always dressed in dog's ears to sum up he was venerable in spite of all this he had something of the eighteenth century about him frivolous and great in eighteen fourteen and during the early years of the restoration the principal one and that which was invariable was to keep his door absolutely closed during the day and never to receive any one whatever except in the evening he dined at five o'clock and after that his door was open that had been the fashion of his century and he would not swerve from it the day is vulgar said he and deserves only a closed shutter fashionable people only light up their minds when the zenith lights up its stars and he barricaded himself against every one even had it been the king himself this was the antiquated elegance of his day chapter eight two do not make a pair they had come into the world ten years apart in their youth they had borne very little resemblance to each other either in character or countenance and had also been as little like sisters to each other as possible the youngest had a charming soul which turned towards all that belongs to the light was occupied with flowers with verses with music which fluttered away into glorious space enthusiastic ethereal and was wedded from her very youth in ideal to a vague and heroic figure in the azure some very wealthy purveyor a contractor a splendidly stupid husband a million made man or even a prefect the receptions of the prefecture an usher in the antechamber with a chain on his neck official balls the harangues of the town hall to be and one of the most obtuse minds that it is possible to see a characteristic detail outside of her immediate family no one had ever known her first name she was called mademoiselle gillenormand the elder in the matter of cant mademoiselle gillenormand could have given points to a miss her modesty was carried to the other extreme of blackness she cherished a frightful memory of her life one day a man had beheld her garter age had only served to accentuate this pitiless modesty and never ascended sufficiently high she multiplied clasps and pins where no one would have dreamed of looking the peculiarity of prudery is to place all the more sentinels in proportion as the fortress is the less menaced nevertheless let him who can explain these antique mysteries of innocence she allowed an officer of the lancers her grand nephew named theodule to embrace her without displeasure in spite of this favored lancer the label prude under which we have classed her suited her to absolute perfection prudery is a demi virtue and a demi vice to prudery she added bigotry a well assorted lining she belonged to the society of the virgin wore a white veil on certain festivals mumbled special orisons revered the holy blood venerated the sacred heart remained for hours in contemplation before a rococo jesuit altar in a chapel which was inaccessible to the rank and file of the faithful and there allowed her soul to soar among little clouds of marble beyond the agnus dei and ave maria mademoiselle vaubois had no knowledge of anything except of the different ways of making preserves mademoiselle vaubois perfect in her style was the ermine of stupidity without a single spot of intelligence let us say it plainly mademoiselle gillenormand had gained rather than lost as she grew older this is the case with passive natures she had never been malicious which is relative kindness and then years wear away the angles and the softening which comes with time had come to her she was melancholy with an obscure sadness of which she did not herself know the secret there breathed from her whole person the stupor of a life that was finished and which had never had a beginning she kept house for her father as we have seen that monseigneur bienvenu had his sister with him these households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support there was also in this house between this elderly spinster and this old man a child a little boy who was always trembling and mute in the and sometimes with uplifted cane here sir rascal scoundrel come here answer me you scamp just let me see you you good for nothing et cetera et cetera he idolized him this was his grandson are for the most part built and laid out in excellent taste the trees are in the prime of their growth picturesque and delightful variety of broken ground the rank fashion and beauty of the town make this place their evening promenade and when a stranger goes out for a drive if he leaves it to the coachman the coachman starts by way of the common as a matter of course on the opposite side that is to say on the side furthest from the great house the suburbs in the year eighteen fifty one were universally regarded as a sore subject by all persons zealous for the reputation of the town here nature was uninviting man was poor into smaller and smaller houses and died away on the barren open ground into an atrophy of skeleton cottages builders hereabouts appeared to have universally abandoned their work in the first stage of its creation land holders set up poles on lost patches of ground and plaintively advertising that they were to let for building raised sickly little crops meanwhile if there was any intention in thorpe ambrose of sending a worn out horse to the knacker's and the cats everywhere on the tiles the sun had set and the summer twilight was darkening the fretful children were crying in their cradles the horse destined for the knacker dozed forlorn in the field of his imprisonment the cats waited stealthily in corners for the coming night but one living figure appeared in the lonely suburb the figure of mister bashwood coasting carefully round the old iron and the broken tiles scattered here and there in his path toward one of the unfinished streets of the suburb his personal appearance had been apparently made the object of some special attention his false teeth were brilliantly white his wig was carefully brushed his watery eyes settled steadily for the first time on the view of the street before him the next instant he started his breath quickened he leaned trembling and flushing against the unfinished wall at his side a lady still at some distance was advancing toward him down the length of the street she's coming he whispered with a strange mixture of rapture and fear he burst ecstatically into those extravagant words with a concentrated intensity of delight in uttering them that actually shook his feeble figure from head to foot smoothly and gracefully the lady glided nearer and nearer until she revealed to mister bashwood's eyes what mister bashwood's instincts had recognized in the first instance the face of miss gwilt she was dressed with an exquisitely expressive economy of outlay the plainest straw bonnet procurable trimmed sparingly with the cheapest white ribbon was on her head modest and tasteful poverty expressed itself in the speckless cleanliness and the modestly proportioned skirts of her light print gown and in the scanty little mantilla perfectly curled that dropped over her left shoulder her gloves fitting her like a second skin one hand lifted her dress daintily above the impurities of the road the other held a little nosegay of the commonest garden flowers noiselessly and smoothly she came on with a gentle and regular undulation of the print gown with the love lock softly lifted from moment to moment in the evening breeze with her head a little drooped and her eyes on the ground in walk and look and manner in every casual movement that escaped her expressing that subtle mixture of the voluptuous and the modest which of the many attractive extremes that meet in women is in a man's eyes the most irresistible of all mister bashwood she exclaimed in loud clear tones indicative of the utmost astonishment what a surprise to find you here i thought none but the wretched inhabitants ever ventured near this side of the town hush she added quickly in a whisper you heard right when you heard that mister armadale was going to have me followed and watched there's a man behind one of the houses we must talk out loud of indifferent things and look as if we had met by accident ask me what i am doing out loud directly you shall never see me again if you don't instantly leave off trembling and do what i tell you she spoke with a merciless tyranny of eye and voice with a merciless use of her power over the feeble creature whom she addressed in the voice intended to reach the spy's ears your good word will oblige me have you been in the grounds to day she went on dropping her voice again in a whisper has mister armadale been near the cottage has miss milroy been out of the garden no are you sure look out for them to morrow and next day and next day they are certain to meet and make it up again and i must it's me the man's after not you louder than when you asked me what i was doing just now louder or i won't trust you any more i'll go to somebody else once more mister bashwood obeyed don't be angry with me he murmured faintly when he had spoken the necessary words my heart beats so you'll kill me you poor old dear she whispered back with a sudden change in her manner with an easy satirical tenderness have you with a heart at your age be here to morrow at the same time and tell me what you have seen in the grounds don't let mister armadale out of your sight to morrow and if i don't hear of it i'll frighten you to death if i do hear of it i'll kiss you hush and leave me to go the other way i don't want you i'm not afraid of the man behind the houses say goodnight and i'll let you shake hands say it louder and i'll give you one of my flowers she raised her voice again goodnight mister bashwood don't forget my terms five shillings a lesson which is an immense advantage isn't it she slipped a flower into his hand frowned him into obedience at the same moment lifted her dress again above the impurities of the road and went on her way with a dainty and indolent deliberation has exhausted the enjoyment of frightening a mouse left alone mister bashwood turned to the low cottage wall near which he had been standing and resting himself on it wearily looked at the flower in his hand his past existence had disciplined him to bear disaster and insult as few happier men could have borne them this good man was old when they were young this silhouette has not yet entirely disappeared for those who regard with melancholy that vague swarm of shadows which is called the past he was over ninety years of age his walk was erect he talked loudly saw clearly drank neat he was of an amorous disposition but declared that for the last ten years he had wholly and decidedly renounced women he could no longer please he said he did not add i am too old but i am too poor he said if i were not ruined heee all he had left in fact was an income of about fifteen thousand francs his dream was to come into an inheritance income for mistresses he did not belong as the reader will perceive to that puny variety of octogenaries who like have been dying all their life his was no longevity of a cracked pot this jovial old man had always had good health he was superficial rapid easily angered he flew into a passion at everything generally quite contrary to all reason when contradicted he raised his cane he beat people as he had done in the great century he had a daughter over fifty years of age and unmarried whom he chastised severely with his tongue when in a rage and whom he would have liked to whip she seemed to him to be eight years old he boxed his servants ears soundly and said ah carogne a pretty and coquettish barberess admired his own discernment in all things and declared that he was extremely sagacious here is one of his sayings i have in truth some penetration from what woman it came the words which he uttered the most frequently were the sensible man and nature he did not give to this last word the grand acceptation which our epoch has accorded to it but he made it enter after his own fashion into his little chimney corner satires nature he said in order that civilization may have a little of everything gives it even specimens of its amusing barbarism europe or magicians that they are they transform them into oysters and swallow them the caribbeans leave only the bones they leave only the shell such are our morals we do not devour we gnaw we do not exterminate we claw chapter two like master like house he owned the house this house has since been demolished and rebuilt and the number has probably been changed in those revolutions of numeration which the streets of paris undergo he occupied an ancient and vast apartment on the first floor between street and gardens and beauvais tapestries representing pastoral scenes the subjects of the ceilings and the panels were repeated in miniature on the arm chairs he enveloped his bed in a vast nine leaved screen of coromandel lacquer long full curtains hung from the windows and formed great broken folds that were very magnificent the garden situated immediately under his windows was attached to that one of them which formed the angle which the old gentleman ascended and descended with great agility in addition to a library adjoining his chamber he had a boudoir of which he thought a great deal a gallant and elegant retreat and the most charming of lovers in existence he was a connoisseur of painting he had in his chamber a marvellous portrait of no one knows whom painted by jordaens executed with great dashes of the brush with millions of details in a confused and hap hazard manner he had thought himself young up to that period and had followed the fashions his coat was of light weight cloth with voluminous revers a long swallow tail and large steel buttons with this he wore knee breeches and buckle shoes he always thrust his hands into his fobs he said authoritatively the french revolution is a heap of blackguards chapter three luc esprit at the age of sixteen one evening at the opera he had had the honor to be stared at through opera glasses by two beauties at the same time ripe and celebrated beauties then and sung by voltaire the camargo and the salle he abounded in memories he was accustomed to exclaim how pretty she was i was dressed like a turk of the levant levantin said he having seen him by chance when he was twenty had described him as a charming fool he was horrified by all the names which he saw in politics and in power regarding them as vulgar and bourgeois humann casimir perier there's a minister for you that would be a farce well they are so stupid that it would pass he merrily called everything by its name whether decent or indecent and did not restrain himself in the least before ladies he uttered coarse speeches a centenarian aspirant and he had been crowned by the hand of the duc de nivernais nor the return of the bourbons nor anything else had been able to efface the memory of this crowning the duc de nevers was in his eyes the great figure of the century and what a fine air he had with his blue ribbon the elixir of gold he exclaimed the yellow dye of bestucheff general lamotte's drops in the eighteenth century this was the great remedy for the catastrophes of love the panacea against venus and had a horror of seventeen eighty nine he was forever narrating in what manner he had saved himself during the terror and how he had been obliged to display a vast deal of gayety and cleverness in order to escape having his head cut off according to what this doctor tells me he's a very intelligent fellow it's not right for you not to go to the meetings and altogether to keep out of the district business if decent people won't go into it of course it's bound to go all wrong we pay the money and it all goes in salaries and there are no schools nor district nurses nor midwives nor drugstores nothing well i did try you know levin said slowly and unwillingly i can't and so there's no help for it but why can't you i must own i can't make it out indifference incapacity i won't admit surely it's not simply laziness none of those things i've tried and i see i can do nothing said levin he had hardly grasped what his brother was saying looking towards the plough land across the river he made out something black but he could not distinguish whether it was a horse or the bailiff on horseback why is it you can do nothing you made an attempt and didn't succeed as you think and you give in how can you have so little self respect self respect said levin stung to the quick by his brother's words i don't understand if they'd told me at college that other people understood the integral calculus and i didn't then pride would have come in but in this case one wants first to be convinced that one has certain qualifications for this sort of business and especially that all this business is of great importance what do you mean to say it's not of importance said sergey ivanovitch stung to the quick too at his brother's considering anything of no importance that interested him i don't think it important it does not take hold of me i can't help it answered levin they were turning the plough over can they have finished ploughing he wondered come really though said the elder brother with a frown on his handsome clever face there's a limit to everything it's very well to be original and genuine and to dislike everything conventional i know all about that but really what you're saying either has no meaning or it has a very wrong meaning how can you think it a matter of no importance whether the peasant whom you love as you assert i never did assert it thought konstantin levin dies without help while you have at your disposal a means of helping them and don't help them because to your mind it's of no importance and sergey ivanovitch put before him the alternative or you won't sacrifice your ease your vanity or whatever it is to do it konstantin levin felt that there was no course open to him but to submit or to confess to a lack of zeal for the public good and this mortified him and hurt his feelings it's both he said resolutely i don't see that it was possible what was it impossible if the money were properly laid out to provide medical aid impossible as it seems to me for the three thousand square miles of our district what with our thaws and the storms and the work in the fields i don't see how it is possible to provide medical aid all over and besides i don't believe in medicine oh well that's unfair i can quote to you thousands of instances but the schools anyway why have schools what do you mean can there be two opinions of the advantage of education if it's a good thing for you it's a good thing for everyone konstantin levin felt himself morally pinned against a wall and so he got hot and unconsciously blurted out the chief cause of his indifference to public business perhaps it may all be very good but why should i worry myself about establishing dispensaries which i shall never make use of and schools to which i shall never send my children to which even the peasants don't want to send their children and to which i've no very firm faith that they ought to send them said he but he promptly made a new plan of attack he was silent for a little drew out a hook threw it in again and turned to his brother smiling come now in the first place the dispensary is needed we ourselves sent for the district doctor for agafea mihalovna no you can ask anyone you like and mending the highroads is an impossibility and as soon as they put up bridges they're stolen still that's not the point said sergey ivanovitch frowning he disliked contradiction and still more arguments that were continually skipping from one thing to another do you admit that education is a benefit for the people yes i admit it said levin without thinking and he was conscious immediately that he had said what he did not think he felt that if he admitted that it would be proved that he had been talking meaningless rubbish how it would be proved he could not tell the argument turned out to be far simpler than he had expected if you admit that it is a benefit said sergey ivanovitch then as an honest man you cannot help caring about it and sympathizing with the movement and so wishing to work for it but i still do not admit this movement to be just said konstantin levin reddening a little what but you said just now that's to say i don't admit it's being either good or possible that you can't tell without making the trial supposing that is so still i don't see all the same what i'm to worry myself about it for how so no since we are talking explain it to me from the philosophical point of view said levin i can't see where philosophy comes in said sergey ivanovitch in a tone levin fancied and that irritated levin i'll tell you then he said with heat i imagine the mainspring of all our actions is after all self interest now in the local institutions i as a nobleman see nothing that could conduce to my prosperity and the roads are not better and could not be better doctors and dispensaries are no use to me an arbitrator of disputes is no use to me i never appeal to him and never shall appeal to him the schools are no good to me but positively harmful as i told you for every three acres to drive into the town sleep with bugs and listen to all sorts of idiocy and loathsomeness and self interest offers me no inducement excuse me sergey ivanovitch interposed with a smile self interest did not induce us to work for the emancipation of the serfs but we did work for it no konstantin levin broke in with still greater heat the emancipation of the serfs was a different matter there self interest did come in one longed to throw off that yoke that crushed us all decent people among us but to be a town councilor and discuss how many dustmen are needed and how chimneys shall be constructed in the town in which i don't live to serve on a jury and try a peasant who's stolen a flitch of bacon and listen for six hours at a stretch to all sorts of jabber from the counsel for the defense and the prosecution and the president cross examining my old half witted alioshka do you admit prisoner in the dock the fact of the removal of the bacon konstantin levin had warmed to his subject and began mimicking the president and the half witted alioshka it seemed to him that it was all to the point i simply mean to say that those rights that touch me my interest i shall always defend to the best of my ability i can understand compulsory military service which affects my children my brothers and myself i am ready to deliberate on what concerns me but deliberating on how to spend forty thousand roubles of district council money i don't understand and i can't do it konstantin levin spoke as though the floodgates of his speech had burst open sergey ivanovitch smiled but tomorrow it'll be your turn to be tried would it have suited your tastes better to be tried in the old criminal tribunal i'm not going to be tried i shan't murder anybody and i've no need of it well i tell you what he went on flying off again to a subject quite beside the point our district self government and all the rest of it it's just like the birch branches we stick in the ground on trinity day for instance to look like a copse which has grown up of itself in europe and i can't gush over these birch branches and believe in them sergey ivanovitch merely shrugged his shoulders as though to express his wonder how the birch branches had come into their argument at that point excuse me but you know one really can't argue in that way he observed but konstantin levin wanted to justify himself for the failing of which he was conscious of lack of zeal for the public welfare and he went on if it is not founded on self interest that's a universal principle a philosophical principle he said repeating the word philosophical with determination as though wishing to show that he had as much right as any one else to talk of philosophy sergey ivanovitch smiled he too has a philosophy of his own at the service of his natural tendencies he thought come you'd better let philosophy alone he said the chief problem of the philosophy of all ages consists just in finding the indispensable connection which exists between individual and social interests but that's not to the point what is to the point is a correction i must make in your comparison the birches are not simply stuck in but some are sown and some are planted and one must deal carefully with them it's only those peoples that have an intuitive sense of what's of importance and significance in their institutions and know how to value them that have a future before them it's only those peoples that one can truly call historical and showed him all the incorrectness of his view as for your dislike of it excuse my saying so that's simply our russian sloth and old serf owner's ways and i'm convinced that in you it's a temporary error and will pass konstantin was silent polly's big bundle the room was very quiet but presently phronsie strayed in and seeing polly studying climbed up in a chair by the window to watch the birds hop over the veranda and pick up worms in the grass beside the carriage drive and then came missus pepper with the big mending basket and ensconced herself opposite by the table and nothing was to be heard but the tick tick of the clock and an occasional dropping of a spool of thread or scissors from the busy hands flying in and out among the stockings all of a sudden there was a great rustling in cherry's cage that swung in the big window on the other side of the room and otherwise acting in a very strange and unaccountable manner dear me said missus pepper what's that it's cherry said polly lifting up her head from fasquelle and oh dear me and flinging down the pile of books in her lap on a chair she rushed across the room and flew up to the cage and began to wildly gesticulate and explain and shower down on him every endearing name she could think of what is the matter asked her mother turning around in her chair in perfect astonishment what upon earth polly how could i cried polly in accents of despair not heeding her mother's question oh mamsie will he die do you think i guess not said missus pepper laying down her work and coming up to the cage while phronsie scrambled off from her chair and hurried to the scene why he does act queer don't he p'raps he's been eating too much eating said polly oh mamsie he hasn't had anything and she pointed with shame and remorse to the seed cup with only a few dried husks in the very bottom oh polly began missus pepper but seeing the look on her face she changed her tone for one more cheerful there isn't any mamsie in the house she stammered he had the last yesterday and you forgot him to day asked missus pepper with a look in her black eyes polly didn't like yes'm said poor polly in a low voice well he must have something right away said missus pepper decidedly that's certain i'll run right down to fletcher's and get it cried polly twon't take me but a minute mamsie jasper's gone and thomas too so i've got to go she added as she saw her mother hesitate if you could wait till ben gets home said missus pepper slowly i'm most afraid it will rain polly oh no mamsie cried polly feeling as if she could fly to the ends of the earth to atone and longing beside for the brisk walk down town going up to the window she pointed triumphantly to the little bit of blue sky still visible there now see it can't rain yet awhile well said missus pepper while phronsie standing in a chair with her face pressed close to the cage was telling cherry through the bars not to be hungry please don't which he didn't seem to mind in the least but went on screaming harder than ever and besides tisn't much use to wait for ben nobody knows where he'll get shoes to fit himself and joe and davie in one afternoon oh mamsie said polly turning back just a minute i know the way to fletcher's just as easy as anything i couldn't get lost i know you do said missus pepper but it'll be dark early on account of the shower well she said pulling out her well worn purse from her pocket if it does sprinkle you get into a car polly remember oh yes i will she cried taking the purse and there's ten cents for your bird seed in that pocket said missus pepper pointing to a coin racing away into a corner by itself yes'm said polly wild to be off and there's a five cent piece in that one for you to ride up with said her mother tying up the purse carefully remember for you to ride up with well i guess you better ride up anyway polly come to think and then you'll get home all the quicker where you going asked phronsie who on seeing the purse knew there was some expedition on foot and beginning to clamber down out of the chair oh i want to go too i do take me polly oh no pet i can't cried polly i've got to hurry like everything now phronsie you and i ought to take care of cherry poor thing at this phronsie turned and wiped away two big tears while she gazed up at the cage in extreme commiseration i guess i'll give him a piece of bread said missus pepper to herself at this word bread polly who was half way down the hall came running back oh mamsie don't she said it made him sick before don't you know it did so fat and stuffy well hurry along then said missus pepper and polly was off over the ground she sped filled now with anxious crowds homeward rushing to avoid the threatening shower well here i am she said with a sigh of relief as she at last reached mister fletcher's big bird store here she steadily resisted all temptations to stop and look at the new arrivals of birds and to feed the carrier pigeons who seemed to be expecting her and who turned their soft eyes up at her reproachfully even the cunning blandishments of a very attractive monkey that always had entertained the children on their numerous visits failed to interest her now mamsie would be worrying she knew and besides the sight of so many birds eating their suppers out of generously full seed cups only filled her heart with remorse as she thought of poor cherry and his empty one so she put down her ten cents silently on the counter and took up the little package of seed and went out but what a change the cloud that had seemed but a cloud when she went in was now fast descending in big ominous sprinkles that told of a heavy shower to follow quick and fast they came making everybody fly to the nearest shelter i don't care said polly to herself holding fast her little package then i'll be all right so she went on with nimble footsteps dodging the crowd and soon came to the corner a car was just in sight that was fine which she allowed to pass by her pocket was empty now what shall i do well i must hurry nothing for it but to run now and secretly glad at the chance for a good hearty run along the hard pavements a thing she had been longing to do ever since she came to the city polly gathered her bundle of seed up under her arm and set out for a jolly race she was enjoying it hugely when a sudden turn of the corner brought her up against a gentleman who having his umbrella down to protect his face and a gentleman's voice said in the deepest concern i beg your pardon it was extremely careless in me it's no matter said polly hopping up with a little laugh and straightening her hat only and she began to look for her parcel that had been sent spinning what is it said the gentleman bending down and beginning to explore too in the darkness my bundle began polly oh dear no need to ask for it now there lay the paper wet and torn down at their feet the seed lay all over the pavement scattered far and wide even out to the puddles in the street bird seed gasped polly is that all said the gentleman with a happy laugh i'm very glad all polly's heart stood still as she thought of cherry stark and stiff in the bottom of his cage if he didn't get it soon now said the kind tones briskly come little girl we'll make this all right speedily let's see here's a bird store now then but sir began polly holding back even cherry had better die than to do anything her mother wouldn't like but the gentleman already had her in the shop and was delighting the heart of the shop keeper by ordering him to do up a big package of all kinds of seed and then he added a cunning arrangement for birds to swing in and two or three other things that didn't have anything to do with birds at all and then they came out on the wet slippery street again now then little girl said the gentleman tucking the bundle under his arm and opening the umbrella then he took hold of polly's hand who by this time was glad of a protector where do you live for i'm going to take you safely home this time where umbrellas can't run into you oh said polly with a little skip thank you sir it's up to mister king's and mister jasper king's i don't know sir said polly what his other name is yes it must be jasper that's what jappy's is anyway she added with a little laugh wishing very much that she could see jappy at that identical moment jappy said the stranger still standing as if petrified and are there little whitney children in the same house oh yes said polly raising her clear brown eyes up at him the gas lighter was just beginning his rounds and the light from a neighboring lamp flashed full on polly's face as she spoke showing just how clear and brown the eyes were there's percy and van and little dick oh he's so cunning she cried impulsively the gentleman's face looked very queer just then but he merely said why you must be polly and then she told him how she'd forgotten cherry's seed and all about it and oh sir she said and her voice began to tremble mamsie'll be so frightened if i don't get there soon i'm going up there myself commencing to start off briskly and grasping her hand tighter now then polly so off they went at a very fast pace she skipping through the puddles that his long even strides carried him safely over chattered away by his side under the umbrella and answered his many questions and altogether got so very well acquainted that by the time they turned in at the old stone gateway she felt as if she had known him for years and there the first thing they either of them saw he took a scythe from a peasant and began mowing he liked the work so much that he had several times tried his hand at mowing since he had cut the whole of the meadow in front of his house and this year after the irritating discussion with his brother he pondered over this intention again i must have physical exercise or my temper'll certainly be ruined he thought and he determined he would go mowing however awkward he might feel about it with his brother or the peasants towards evening konstantin levin went to his counting house gave directions as to the work to be done and sent about the village to summon the mowers for the morrow to cut the hay in kalinov meadow the largest and best of his grass lands and send my scythe please to tit for him to set it and bring it round tomorrow i shall maybe do some mowing myself too he said trying not to be embarrassed the bailiff smiled and said yes sir at tea the same evening levin said to his brother i fancy the fine weather will last tomorrow i shall start mowing i'm so fond of that form of field labor said sergey ivanovitch i'm awfully fond of it i sometimes mow myself with the peasants and tomorrow i want to try mowing the whole day sergey ivanovitch lifted his head and looked with interest at his brother how do you mean just like one of the peasants all day long yes it's very pleasant said levin it's splendid as exercise only you'll hardly be able to stand it said sergey ivanovitch without a shade of irony i've tried it it's hard work at first but you get into it i dare say i shall manage to keep it up really what an idea but tell me how do the peasants look at it i suppose they laugh in their sleeves at their master's being such a queer fish no i don't think so but it's so delightful and at the same time such hard work that one has no time to think about it to send you a bottle of lafitte and roast turkey out there would be a little awkward no i'll simply come home at the time of their noonday rest with its grayish ridges of cut grass and the black heaps of coats taken off by the mowers at the place from which they had started cutting gradually as he rode towards the meadow the peasants came into sight some in coats some in their shirts mowing they were mowing slowly over the uneven low lying parts of the meadow where there had been an old dam levin recognized some of his own men here was old yermil in a very long white smock bending forward to swing a scythe there was a young fellow vaska who had been a coachman of levin's taking every row with a wide sweep here too was tit levin's preceptor in the art of mowing a thin little peasant he was in front of all and cut his wide row without bending as though playing with the scythe levin got off his mare and fastening her up by the roadside went to meet tit who took a second scythe out of a bush and gave it to him it's ready sir greeted the master they all stared at him but no one made any remark till a tall old man with a wrinkled beardless face wearing a short sheepskin jacket came out into the road and accosted him look'ee now master i'll try not to let it go he said taking his stand behind tit and waiting for the time to begin tit made room and levin started behind him the grass was short close to the road and levin who had not done any mowing for a long while and was disconcerted by the eyes fastened upon him cut badly for the first moments though he swung his scythe vigorously behind him he heard voices it's not set right handle's too high see how he has to stoop to it said one press more on the heel said another never mind he'll get on all right the old man resumed he's made a start you swing it too wide you'll tire yourself out the master sure does his best for himself but see the grass missed out for such work us fellows would catch it the grass became softer and levin listening without answering followed tit and was making up his mind to ask tit to stop but at that very moment tit stopped of his own accord and stooping down picked up some grass rubbed his scythe and began whetting it levin straightened himself and drawing a deep breath looked round the next time it was just the same tit moved on with sweep after sweep of his scythe not stopping nor showing signs of weariness the moment came when he felt he had no strength left but at that very moment tit stopped and whetted the scythes so they mowed the first row but when the end was reached and tit shouldering his scythe began with deliberate stride returning on the tracks left by his heels in the cut grass and levin walked back in the same way over the space he had cut in spite of the sweat that ran in streams over his face and fell in drops down his nose and drenched his back as though he had been soaked in water he felt very happy what delighted him particularly was that now he knew he would be able to hold out his pleasure was only disturbed by his row not being well cut i will swing less with my arm and more with my whole body he thought comparing tit's row which looked as if it had been cut with a line with his own unevenly and irregularly lying grass the first row as levin noticed tit had mowed specially quickly probably wishing to put his master to the test and the row happened to be a long one the next rows were easier but still levin had to strain every nerve not to drop behind the peasants he thought of nothing wished for nothing but not to be left behind the peasants and to do his work as well as possible the crescent shaped curve of the cut grass the grass and flower heads slowly and rhythmically falling before the blade of his scythe and ahead of him the end of the row where would come the rest suddenly in the midst of his toil without understanding what it was or whence it came he felt a pleasant sensation of chill on his hot moist shoulders he glanced at the sky in the interval for whetting the scythes a heavy lowering storm cloud had blown up and big raindrops were falling some of the peasants went to their coats and put them on another row and yet another row followed long rows and short rows with good grass and with poor grass levin lost all sense of time and could not have told whether it was late or early now a change began to come over his work which gave him immense satisfaction in the midst of his toil there were moments and at those same moments his row was almost as smooth and well cut as tit's but so soon as he recollected what he was doing and began trying to do better he was at once conscious of all the difficulty of his task and the row was badly mown on finishing yet another row he would have gone back to the top of the meadow again to begin the next but tit stopped and going up to the old man said something in a low voice to him they both looked at the sun what are they talking about and why doesn't he go back thought levin not guessing that the peasants had been mowing no less than four hours without stopping and it was time for their lunch lunch sir said the old man is it really time the proclamation for seventy five thousand men by president lincoln further examined the reasons presented by him to mankind for the justification of his conduct shown to be mere fictions having no relation to the question what is the value of constitutional liberty of bills of rights of limitations of powers if they may be transgressed at pleasure secession of south carolina proclamation of blockade session of congress at montgomery extracts from the president's message acts of congress spirit of the people secession of border states destruction of united states property by order of president lincoln if any further evidence had been required to show that it was the determination of the northern people not only to make no concessions to the grievances of the southern states but to increase them to the last extremity it was furnished by the proclamation of president lincoln issued on april fifteenth eighteen sixty one this proclamation which has already been mentioned requires a further examination of the war which ensued in it the president called for seventy five thousand men to suppress combinations opposed to the laws and obstructing their execution in seven sovereign states which had retired from the union seventy five thousand men organized and equipped are a powerful army and when raised to operate against these states nothing else than war could be intended the words in which he summoned this force were these whereas the laws of the united states have been for some time past and now are opposed and the execution thereof obstructed in the states of south carolina georgia alabama florida mississippi louisiana and texas by combinations too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings or by the powers vested in the marshals by law now therefore i abraham lincoln by virtue of the power in me vested by the constitution and laws et cetera candidates for membership were immediately nominated all were in favor of secession the convention assembled on december seventeenth and on the twentieth passed an ordinance to dissolve the union between the state of south carolina and other states united with her the state authorities immediately conformed to this action of the convention and the laws and authority of the united states ceased to be obeyed within the limits of the state about four months afterward when the state in union with others which had joined her had possessed herself of the forts within her limits which the united states government had refused to evacuate president lincoln issued the above mentioned proclamation the state of south carolina is designated in the proclamation as a combination too powerful to be suppressed by the ordinary course of judicial proceedings or by the powers vested in the marshals by law this designation does not recognize the state or manifest any consciousness of its existence whereas south carolina was one of the colonies that had declared her independence and after a long and bloody war she had been recognized as a sovereign state by great britain the only power to which she had ever owed allegiance the fact that she had been one of the colonies in the original congress had been a member of the confederation and subsequently of the union strengthens but surely can not impair her claim to be a state though president lincoln designated her as a combination it did not make her a combination though he refused to recognize her as a state it did not make her any less a state by assertion he attempted to annihilate seven states and the war which followed was to enforce the revolutionary edict and to establish the supremacy of the general government on the ruins of the blood bought independence of the states by designating the state as a combination and considering that under such a name it might be in a condition of insurrection he assumed to have authority to raise a great military force and attack the state yet even if the fact had been as assumed if an insurrection had existed the president could not lawfully have derived the power he exercised from such condition of affairs the provision of the constitution is as follows the united states shall guarantee to every state in this union a republican form of government and shall protect each of them against invasion and on application of the legislature or of the executive when the legislature can not be convened which it was presented to excuse the fact being that a state and not an unlawful combination as asserted was the object of assault for this evasion of the constitution of his country president lincoln in his message to congress of july fourth eighteen sixty one resorted to the artifice of saying it meaning the proceedings of the confederate states presents to the whole family of man the question whether a constitutional republic or democracy a government of the people by the same people can or can not maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foes the answer to this question is very plain in the nature of things no union can be formed except by separate independent and distinct parties any other combination is not a union and upon the destruction of any of these elements in the parties it is a wrong which no lapse of time or combination of circumstances can ever make right a forced union is a political absurdity no less absurd is president lincoln's effort to dissever the sovereignty of the people from that of the state as if there could be a state without a people or a sovereign people without a state but the question which mister lincoln presents to the whole family of man deserves a further notice the answer which he seems to infer would be given by the whole family of man is that such a government as he supposes can maintain its territorial integrity against its own domestic foes and therefore he concluded that he was right in the judgment of planting himself on this position he commenced the devastation and bloodshed which followed to effect our subjugation nothing could be more erroneous than such views the supposed case which he presents is entirely unlike the real case the government of the united states is like no other government it is neither a constitutional republic or democracy nor has it ever been thus called but it is known and designated as the government of the united states it is an anomaly among governments its authority consists solely of certain powers delegated to it as a common agent by an association of sovereign and independent states these powers are to be exercised only for certain specified objects and the purposes declared in the beginning of the deed or instrument of delegation were to form a more perfect union establish justice insure domestic tranquillity provide for the common defense promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity the beginning and the end of all the powers of the government of the united states are to be found in that instrument of delegation all its powers are there expressed defined and limited it was only to that instrument mister lincoln as president should have gone to learn his duties that was the chart which he had just solemnly pledged himself to the country faithfully to follow he soon deviated widely from it and fatally erroneous was his course the administration of the affairs of a great people at a most perilous period is decided by the answer which it is assumed the whole family of man would give to a supposed condition of human affairs which did not exist and which could not exist this is the ground upon which the rectitude of his cause was placed he says no choice was left but to call out the war power of the government and so to resist force employed for its destruction by force for its preservation here he says no choice was left but to call out the war power of the government for what purpose must he call out this war power he answers by saying and so to resist force employed for its destruction by force for its preservation but this which he asserts is not a fact there was no force employed for its destruction and peruse the fruitless efforts for peace which were made by us and which mister lincoln did not deign to notice the assertion is not only incorrect in stating that force was employed by us but also in declaring that it was for the destruction of the government of the united states he now goes to the constitution for the exercise of his war power and here we have another fiction on april nineteenth four days later president lincoln issued another proclamation announcing a blockade of the ports of seven confederated states which was afterward extended to north carolina and virginia it further declared that all persons who should under their authority molest any vessel of the united states or the persons or cargo on board should be treated as pirates in their efforts to subjugate us the destruction of our commerce was regarded by the authorities at washington as a most efficient measure it was early seen that although acts of congress established ports of entry where commerce existed they might be repealed in his discretion to close our ports was an insurrection was it an insurrection when certain sovereign and independent states form a union with limited powers for some general purposes and any one or more of them in the progress of time suffer unjust and oppressive grievances for which there is no redress but in a withdrawal from the association is such withdrawal an insurrection if so then of what advantage is a compact of union to states within the union are oppressions and grievances and the attempt to go out brings war and subjugation the ambitious and aggressive states obtain possession of the central authority which having grown strong in the lapse of time asserts its entire sovereignty over the states where will it end where is the value of constitutional liberty what strength is there in bills of rights in limitations of power what new hope for mankind is to be found in written constitutions what remedy which did not exist under kings or emperors then look through either end of the political telescope and one sees only an empire and the compact of union denounced as a flaunting lie those who submit to such consequences without resistance are not worthy of the liberties and the rights to which they were born and deserve to be made slaves such must be the verdict of mankind men do not fight to make a fraternal union neither do nations these military preparations of the government of the united states signified nothing less than the subjugation of the southern states so that by one devastating blow apparently contradictory as are the terms of this singular document one point is unmistakably evident whose first service is to be the capture of our forts it is a plain declaration of war which i am not at liberty to disregard the president is usurping a power granted exclusively to congress and were actively engaged in levying troops for the purpose indicated in the proclamation meantime being deprived of the aid of congress i had been under the necessity of confining my action to a call on the states for volunteers for the common defense in accordance with authority previously conferred on me i stated that there were then in the field at charleston pensacola forts morgan jackson saint philip and pulaski nineteen thousand men and sixteen thousand more were on their way to virginia that it was proposed to organize and hold in readiness for instant action in view of the existing exigencies of the country an army of one hundred thousand men and that if a further force should be needed congress would be appealed to for authority to call it into the field finally to invade our soil capture our forts blockade our ports and wage war against us rendered it necessary to raise means to a much larger amount than had been done to defray the expenses of maintaining independence and repelling invasion a brief summary of the internal affairs of the government followed and notwithstanding frequent declarations of the peaceful intentions of the withdrawing states had been made in the most solemn manner it was deemed not to be out of place to repeat them once more and therefore the message closed with these words we protest solemnly in the face of mankind that we desire peace at any sacrifice save that of honor in independence we seek no conquest no aggrandizement no concession of any kind from the states with which we have lately been confederated all we ask is to be let alone that those who never held power over us shall not now attempt our subjugation by arms this we will we must resist to the direst extremity the moment that this pretension is abandoned the sword will drop from our grasp and we shall be ready to enter into treaties of amity and commerce that can not but be mutually beneficial so long as this pretension is maintained with a firm reliance on that divine power which covers with its protection the just cause we must continue to struggle for our inherent right to freedom independence and self government at this session congress passed acts authorizing the president to use the whole land and naval force to meet the necessities of the war thus commenced to issue to private armed vessels letters of marque in addition to the volunteer force authorized to be raised to accept the services of volunteers to serve during the war to receive into the service various companies of the different arms to make a loan of fifty millions of dollars in bonds and notes and to hold an election for officers of the permanent government under the new constitution an act was also passed to provide revenue from imports another relative to prisoners of war and such others as were necessary to complete the internal organization of the government and establish the administration of public affairs in every portion of the country there was exhibited the most patriotic devotion to the common cause transportation companies freely tendered the use of their lines for troops and supplies requisitions for troops were met with such alacrity that the number offering their services in every instance greatly exceeded the demand the gravity of age and the zeal of youth rivaled each other in the desire to be foremost in the public defense the appearance of the proclamation of the president of the united states calling out seventy five thousand men was followed by the immediate withdrawal of the states of virginia north carolina tennessee and arkansas and their union with the confederate states the former state thus placed on the frontier and exposed to invasion began to prepare for a resolute defense volunteers were ordered to be enrolled and held in readiness in every part of the state colonel robert e lee having resigned his commission in the united states cavalry commander in chief of the military and naval forces of the commonwealth already the northern officer in charge had evacuated harper's ferry after having attempted to destroy the public buildings there his report says i gave the order to apply the torch in three minutes or less both of the arsenal buildings containing nearly fifteen thousand stand of arms together with the carpenter's shop which was at the upper end of a long and connected series of workshops of the armory proper were in a blaze there is every reason for believing the destruction was complete i am directed by the president of the united states to communicate to you and through you to the officers and men under your command at harper's ferry armory the approbation of the government of your and their judicious conduct there and to tender you and them the thanks of the government for the same at the same time the ship yard at norfolk was abandoned after an attempt to destroy it about midnight of april twentieth a fire was started in the yard which continued to increase and before daylight the work of destruction extended to two immense ship houses one of which contained the entire frame of a seventy four gun ship and to the long ranges of stores and offices on each side of the entrance the great ship pennsylvania was burned and the frigates merrimac and columbus and the delaware raritan plymouth and germantown were sunk a vast amount of machinery valuable engines small arms and chronometers was broken up and rendered entirely useless as the president of the united states asserted where can he find a justification of these acts in explanation of his policy to the commissioners sent to him by the virginia state convention he said referring to his inaugural address as he regarded it to the government how unreasonable how blind with rage must have been that administration of affairs which so quickly brought the government to the necessity of destroying its own means of defense in order as it publicly declared to maintain its life it would seem as if the passions that rule the savage had taken possession of the authorities at the united states capital in the conflagrations of vast structures the wanton destruction of public property and still more in the issue of lettres de cachet by the secretary of state who boasted of the power of his little bell over the personal liberties of the citizen the people saw or might have seen the rapid strides toward despotism made under the mask of preserving the union an obstacle had arisen against successful taxation about two thirds of the entire taxable property of the confederate states consisted in land and slaves under the provisional constitution which ceased to be in force on february twenty second eighteen sixty two all duties imposts and excises should be uniform throughout the states of the confederacy but in the permanent constitution which took effect on the same day representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states according to their respective numbers which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons including those bound to service for a term of years and excluding indians not taxed which had been acquiesced in for sixty years taxes on lands and slaves were direct taxes in repeating without modification in our constitution this language of the united states constitution our convention necessarily seems to have intended to attach to it the meaning which had been sanctioned by long and uninterrupted acquiescence thus deciding that taxes on lands and slaves were direct taxes our constitution further ordered that a census should be made within three years after the first meeting of congress so long as there seemed to be a probability of being able to carry out these provisions of the constitution fully and in conformity with the intentions of its authors there was an obvious difficulty in framing any system of taxation a law which should exempt from the burden two thirds of the property of the country would be as unfair to the owners of the remaining third as it would be inadequate to meet the requirements of the public service the urgency of the need however was such that after great embarrassment the law of april twenty fourth eighteen sixty three above mentioned was framed still a very large proportion of these resources was unavailable for some time and the intervening exigencies permitting of no delay a resort to further issues of treasury notes became unavoidable the earliest proposals on which this debt was contracted were issued in london and paris in march eighteen sixty three the bonds bore interest at seven per cent per annum in sterling payable half yearly they were exchangeable for cotton on application at the option of the holder or redeemable at par in sterling in twenty years by half yearly drawings commencing march first eighteen sixty four the special security of these bonds was the engagement of the government to deliver cotton to the holders each bond at the option of the holder was convertible at its nominal amount into cotton at the rate of sixpence sterling for each pound of cotton say four thousand pounds of cotton for each bond of a hundred pounds or twenty five hundred francs and this could be done at any time not later than six months after the ratification of a treaty of peace between the belligerents sixty days after the notice the cotton was to be delivered if in a state of peace at the ports of charleston savannah or new orleans if at war at points in the interior of the country within ten miles of a railroad or a stream navigable to the ocean the delivery was to be made free of all charges except the export duty of one eighth of one cent per pound the quality of the cotton was to be the standard of new orleans middling an annual sinking fund of five per cent was provided for whereby two and a half per cent of the bonds unredeemed by cotton should be drawn by lot half yearly so as finally to extinguish the loan in twenty years from the first drawing the bonds were issued at ninety per cent payable in installments the loan soon stood in the london market at five per cent premium the amount asked for was three million pounds the amount of applications in london and paris exceeded fifteen million pounds than whom no one knew better how false were the attempts to implicate my name in that charge the slanderous tongues of northern hatred even went so far as to style me to raise a loan of money on the credit of the state or to pledge the faith of the state for the payment or redemption of any loan or debt unless such law should be proposed and adopted by the legislature then published for three months previous to the next regular election and finally reenacted by the succeeding legislature the object was to enable the people of the state to consider the question intelligently and to indicate and exercise their will upon it by the election of representatives to the ensuing legislature whose views upon the subject would be known and with such instructions express or implied as they might think proper to give in eighteen thirty seven a law was passed by the legislature for incorporating the union bank of mississippi with a capital of fifteen million five hundred thousand dollars to be raised by means of a loan to be obtained by the directors of the institution this act was duly promulgated to the people and duly reenacted by the succeeding legislature on the fifth of february eighteen thirty eight in strict accordance with the constitution ten days afterward however viz on the fifteenth of february the legislature passed an act supplemental to the act chartering the union bank which materially changed or abolished the essential conditions for the pledge of the credit of the state by this supplemental act subscribe for in behalf of the state fifty thousand shares of the stock of the original capital of said bank to be paid for out of the proceeds of the state bonds to be executed to the said bank as already provided for in the said charter this act was passed in the ordinary mode of legislation and was not referred published nor reenacted as prescribed by the constitution as soon as the directory was organized and the books of subscription were opened and before the mortgages required by the charter were executed the governor in behalf of the state subscribed for fifty thousand shares of the stock and issued the bonds of the state for five million dollars payable to the order of the bank these bonds were sold to nicholas biddle president of the united states bank of pennsylvania and by him sent to great britain as collateral security for a loan previously made none of the money received for them went into the treasury of the state of mississippi nor was any of it used for a public improvement all the consideration ever received by the state was its stock in the union bank the bank soon failed and the stock became utterly worthless before the bonds became due the governor of the state had declared them to be null and void among other causes in consequence of the failure to sell them at par as required by the supplemental act under which they were issued it is not necessary here to discuss the question of the validity or nullity of the bonds the object is merely to state the principal facts while these events were occurring and until a period several years subsequent to their consummation i and neither had nor could have had any part in shaping the policy of the state when brought out as a candidate for office my nomination was opposed by that section of my party which advocated repudiation on account of my opinions in favor of the payment of the bonds as a private citizen it may be stated that i held that the question of the validity of the bonds should be decided by the courts the constitution of mississippi authorized suit to be brought against the state in such cases in her own courts and this i regarded as the proper course to be pursued by the bondholders holding that the state would be bound by the judicial decision if it should sustain the validity of the claim this course however was not adopted until long afterward mister buchanan went to london to propose to the bondholders an arrangement by which the claim or the greater portion of it might be paid by private subscription on consideration of the cancellation of the bonds even at the antipodes it is convenient to have some money in one's pocket the carnatic setting sail from hong kong at half past six on the seventh of november directed her course at full steam towards japan she carried a large cargo and a well filled cabin of passengers two state rooms in the rear were however unoccupied those which had been engaged by phileas fogg the next day a passenger with a half stupefied eye staggering gait shortly after fix left the opium den the poor fellow awoke and struggled against the stupefying influence of the narcotic abode of drunkenness staggering and holding himself up by keeping against the walls falling down and creeping up again he kept crying out the carnatic the carnatic on the point of starting passepartout had but few steps to go and rushing upon the plank he crossed it and fell unconscious on the deck just as the carnatic was moving off carried the poor frenchman down into the second cabin and passepartout did not wake until they were one hundred and fifty miles away from china thus he found himself the next morning on the deck of the carnatic and eagerly inhaling the exhilarating sea breeze the pure air sobered him he began to collect his sense which he found a difficult task fix's revelation and the opium house what will mister fogg say at least i have not missed the steamer which is the most important thing then as fix occurred to him a detective on the track of mister fogg accused of robbing the bank of england pshaw mister fogg is no more a robber than i am a murderer should he divulge fix's real errand to his master would it do to tell the part the detective was playing would it not be better to wait until mister fogg reached london again and have a good laugh over it no doubt at least it was worth considering the first thing to do was to find mister fogg and apologise for his singular behaviour as well as he could with the rolling of the steamer to the after deck he saw no one who resembled either his master or aouda good muttered he aouda has not got up yet and mister fogg has probably found some partners at whist he descended to the saloon mister fogg was not there and has with him a young lady there is no young lady on board interrupted the purser here is a list of the passengers you may see for yourself ah am i on the carnatic yes feared that he was on the wrong boat but though he was really on the carnatic his master was not there he fell thunderstruck on a seat he saw it all now and detain the latter at hong kong had inveigled him into getting drunk he now saw the detective's trick and began to study his situation it was certainly not an enviable one he found himself on the way to japan his pocket was empty he had not a solitary shilling not so much as a penny this is an important port of call in the pacific and the oriental islands put in it is situated in the bay of yeddo and at but a short distance from that second capital of the japanese empire and the residence of the tycoon the civil emperor before the mikado the spiritual emperor absorbed his office in his own the carnatic he had nothing better to do than taking chance for his guide to wander aimlessly through the streets of yokohama the houses having low fronts and being adorned with verandas beneath which he caught glimpses of neat peristyles this quarter occupied with its streets squares docks and warehouses all the space between the promontory of the treaty and the river here as at hong kong and calcutta were mixed crowds of all races americans and english chinamen and dutchmen mostly merchants ready to buy or sell anything as chance did not favour him in the european quarter determined if necessary to push on to yeddo the japanese quarter of yokohama is called benten after the goddess of the sea who is worshipped on the islands round about there passepartout beheld beautiful fir and cedar groves sacred gates of a singular architecture bridges half hid in the midst of bamboos and reeds temples shaded by immense cedar trees holy retreats and interminable streets where a perfect harvest of rose tinted and red cheeked children and who were playing in the midst of short legged poodles and yellowish cats might have been gathered the streets were crowded with people priests were passing in processions beating their dreary tambourines police and custom house officers with pointed hats encrusted with lac and carrying two sabres hung to their waists soldiers clad in blue cotton with white stripes and bearing guns the mikado's guards and numbers of military folk of all ranks for the military profession is as much respected in japan as it is despised in china went hither and thither in groups and pairs and simple civilians with their warped and jet black hair big heads long busts slender legs short stature but never yellow like the chinese from whom the japanese widely differ carriages and palanquins barrows supplied with sails and litters made of bamboo nor the women whom he thought not especially handsome who took little steps with their little feet whereon they wore canvas shoes straw sandals and clogs of worked wood and who displayed tight looking eyes flat chests teeth fashionably blackened and gowns crossed with silken scarfs looking in at the windows of the rich and curious shops the jewellery establishments glittering with quaint japanese ornaments the restaurants decked with streamers and banners the tea houses where the odorous beverage was being drunk with saki a liquor concocted from the fermentation of rice but a very fine stringy tobacco he went on till he found himself in the fields in the midst of vast rice plantations there he saw dazzling camellias expanding themselves with flowers which were giving forth their last colours and perfumes not on bushes but on trees and within bamboo enclosures cherry plum and apple trees which the japanese cultivate rather for their blossoms than their fruit and which queerly fashioned grinning scarecrows protected from the sparrows pigeons ravens and other voracious birds on the branches of the cedars were perched large eagles amid the foliage of the weeping willows were herons solemnly standing on one leg and on every hand were crows ducks hawks wild birds and a multitude of cranes and which to their minds symbolise long life and prosperity good said he i'll have some supper but on smelling them he found that they were odourless no chance there thought he the worthy fellow had certainly taken good care to eat as hearty a breakfast as possible before leaving the carnatic he made up his mind that meat was far from plentiful in yokohama nor was he mistaken and in default of butcher's meat some game or fish which with rice the japanese eat almost exclusively and to postpone the meal he craved till the following morning night came where he wandered through the streets lit by vari coloured lanterns looking on at the dancers who were executing skilful steps and boundings and the astrologers who stood in the open air with their telescopes the streets at last became quiet and the patrol the officers of which in their splendid costumes and surrounded by their suites passepartout thought seemed like ambassadors succeeded the bustling crowd two or three of these letters may be of interest editor of the news dear sir i have been thinking for some time of changing my paper i want a journal that is up to the times progressive and enterprising supplying the public demand at all points the recent freak of your paper in refusing to print the account of the famous contest at the resort has decided me finally to change my paper edward norman what is this sensation you have given the people of your burg what new policy have you taken up hope you don't intend to try the reform business through the avenue of the press it's dangerous to experiment much along that line take my advice and stick to the enterprising modern methods you have made so successful for the news the public wants prize fights and such give it what it wants and let some one else do the reforming business yours here followed the name of one of norman's old friends the editor of a daily in an adjoining town my dear mister norman i hasten to write you a note of appreciation for the evident carrying out of your promise but not all your pastor henry maxwell one other letter which he opened immediately after reading this from maxwell revealed to him something of the loss to his business that possibly awaited him mister edward norman editor of the daily news dear sir he had been in the habit of inserting a column of conspicuous advertising and paying for it a very large price there was no connection implied in the tobacco merchant's letter between the omission of the prize fight but he could not avoid putting the two together was about to enter upon some queer reform policy but the letter directed norman's attention to the advertising phase of his paper he had not considered this before as he glanced over the columns he could not escape the conviction that his master could not permit some of them in his paper what would he do with that other long advertisement of choice liquors and cigars no one thought anything about it it was all legitimate business why not raymond enjoyed a system of high license and the saloon and the billiard hall he was simply doing what every other business man in raymond did and it was one of the best paying sources of revenue what would the paper do if it cut these out could it live that was the question but was that the question after all what would jesus do that was the question he was answering or trying to answer this week would jesus advertise whiskey and tobacco in his paper he handed the paper with the marked places over to clark clark do you think if jesus was the editor and proprietor of a daily paper in raymond he would permit advertisements of whiskey and tobacco in it we shall certainly bankrupt the paper with this sort of business policy do you think so norman asked the question not as if he expected an answer but simply as if he were talking with himself after a pause he said you may direct marks to do as i have said i believe it is what christ would do and as i told you clark i cannot believe that by any kind of reasoning we could reach a conclusion justifying our lord in the advertisement he could not grasp the meaning of it all he felt enraged and alarmed he was sure any such policy would ruin the paper as soon as it became generally known that the editor was trying to do everything by such an absurd moral standard what would become of business if this standard was adopted it would upset every custom and introduce endless confusion it was simply foolishness it was downright idiocy what was the matter with the chief was he insane was he going to bankrupt the whole business but edward norman had not yet faced his most serious problem when he came down to the office friday morning he was confronted with the usual program for the sunday morning edition literary and religious items to thirty or forty pages of sport theatre gossip fashion society and political material this made a very interesting magazine of all sorts of reading matter and had always been welcomed by all the subscribers church members and all as a sunday morning necessity and the working man especially who would not go to church any way edward norman communed honestly with himself over the subject taking everything into account would jesus probably edit a sunday morning paper no matter whether it paid that was not the question besides the regular subscribers had paid for a seven day paper he was honestly perplexed by the question it was a very unusual proceeding but they all agreed that the paper was being run on new principles anyhow and they all watched mister norman carefully as he spoke i propose certain changes which i believe are necessary i wish to state my motive in doing what i have done i shall state in that issue my reasons for discontinuing in order to make up to the subscribers the amount of reading matter they may suppose themselves entitled to we can issue a double number on saturday as is done by many evening papers that make no attempt at a sunday edition has been done by our sunday morning paper i do not believe that jesus would be responsible for it if he were in my place today it will occasion some trouble to arrange the details caused by this change with the advertisers and subscribers that is for me to look after the change itself is one that will take place so far as i can see the loss will fall on myself neither the reporters nor the pressmen need make any particular changes in their plans he looked around the room and no one spoke would jesus do that that is would he probably run a newspaper on some loving family plan he caught himself drawing almost away from the facts of typographical unions and and all the cold businesslike methods that make a great daily successful clark was a very valuable man it would be difficult to fill his place but he was not able to give any reasons for continuing the sunday paper that answered the question what would jesus do by letting jesus print that edition we might as well face that future fact i don't think we shall will you stay by the news until it is bankrupt asked norman with a strange smile with his eyes open to all the possible results he confronted it with a degree of hesitation and a feeling nearly akin to fear he had come down to the office very early and for a few minutes was by himself he sat at his desk in a growing thoughtfulness that finally became a desire which he knew was as great as it was unusual he had yet to learn with all the others in that little company pledged to do the christlike thing that the spirit of life was moving in power through his own life as never before he rose and shut his door and then did what he had not done for years he kneeled down by his desk and prayed for the divine presence and wisdom to direct him he rose with the day before him and his promise distinct and clear in his mind now for action he seemed to say but he would be led by events as fast as they came on he opened his door and began the routine of the office work one of the reporters there was pounding out something on a typewriter edward norman began to write an editorial the daily news was an evening paper and norman usually completed his leading editorial before nine o'clock he had been writing for fifteen minutes when the managing editor called out here's this press report of yesterday's prize fight at the resort it will make up three columns and a half i suppose it all goes in sometimes as in this case it was merely a nominal inquiry yes no let me see it very hard thinking we won't run this today he said finally and thought he had perhaps misunderstood him leave it out we won't use it but the managing editor was simply dumbfounded he stared at norman as if the man was out of his mind i don't think clark that it ought to be printed and that's the end of it said norman looking up from his desk clark seldom had any words with the chief the circumstances now however seemed to be so extraordinary that clark could not help expressing himself yes that's what i mean but it's unheard of norman looked at clark thoughtfully the managing editor was a member of a church of a different denomination from that of norman's come in here a minute clark and shut the door said norman norman did not speak for a minute then he said abruptly clark no i don't suppose he would well that's my only reason for shutting this account out of the news that i honestly believe jesus would not do in fact he did think something was wrong though mister norman was one of the last men in the world in his judgment to lose his mind i think it will simply ruin the paper replied clark promptly he was gathering up his bewildered senses and began to remonstrate why it isn't feasible to run a paper nowadays on any such basis it's too ideal the world isn't ready for it you can't make it pay just as sure as you live if you shut out this prize fight report you will lose hundreds of subscribers it doesn't take a prophet to see that the very best people in town are eager to read it it will be a great mistake if you do in my opinion norman sat silent a minute then he spoke gently but firmly clark what in your honest opinion is the right standard for determining conduct is the only right standard for every one the probable action of jesus christ what would jesus do and then doing it regardless of results clark turned red and moved uneasily in his chair before he answered the editor's question why yes but the question is what is feasible is it possible to make it pay yes that's just what i mean it can't be done we'll go bankrupt in thirty days norman did not reply at once he was very thoughtful meanwhile i think we ought to understand each other frankly what would jesus do as honestly as possible i shall continue to do this in the belief that not only can we succeed clark rose the report does not go in no let the paper go to press as if there had been no such thing as a prize fight yesterday clark walked out of the room to his own desk feeling as if the bottom had dropped out of everything he was astonished bewildered excited and considerably angered his great respect for norman checked his rising indignation and disgust but with it all was a feeling of growing wonder at the sudden change of motive which had entered the office of the daily news and threatened as he firmly believed to destroy it that the paper was going to press without a word in it about the famous prize fight of sunday every one in the stereotyping and composing rooms had something to say about the unheard of omission two or three times during the day when mister norman had occasion to visit the composing rooms the men stopped their work or glanced around their cases looking at him curiously but said nothing and did not appear to note it in several matters before he answered his ever present question in the right way it was not because there were not a great many things in the life of the paper that were contrary to the spirit of christ that he did not act at once but because he was yet honestly in doubt concerning hundreds of men in the hotels and stores down town as well as regular subscribers eagerly opened the paper and searched it through for the account of the great fight here boy what's the matter with your paper there's no prize fight here then he whistled while a bewildered look crept over his face here give me another paper shouted the customer one with the prize fight account he received it and walked off while the two boys remained comparing notes and lost in wonder at the result sump'n slipped a cog in the newsy sure said the first boy but he couldn't tell why and ran over to the news office to find out what's the matter here george he asked the clerk as he noted the unusual confusion the boys say they can't sell any copies of the news tonight because the prize fight isn't in it replied george on the way he could not avoid that constant query would jesus have done it the newsboys were necessarily sufferers through the action he had taken and brethren and sisters yea and his own life also he cannot be my disciple and whosoever forsaketh not all that he hath he cannot be my disciple when rachel winslow and virginia page separated after the meeting at the first church on sunday they agreed to continue their conversation the next day virginia asked rachel to come and lunch with her at noon and rachel accordingly rang the bell at the page mansion about half past eleven virginia herself met her and the two were soon talking earnestly i cannot reconcile it with my judgment of what christ would do i cannot tell another person what to do but i feel that i ought not to accept this offer what will you do then asked virginia with great interest rachel picked up a letter that had been lying in her lap and ran over its contents again it was a letter from the manager of a comic opera offering her a place with a large traveling company of the season the salary was a very large figure there's no great virtue in saying no to this offer when i have the other one rachel went on thoughtfully that's harder to decide but i've about made up my mind to tell the truth virginia i'm completely convinced in the first case that jesus would never use any talent like a good voice just to make money but now take this concert offer here is a reputable company to travel with an impersonator and a violinist and a male quartet all people of good reputation i'm asked to go as one of the company and sing leading soprano the salary i mentioned it didn't i is guaranteed to be two hundred dollars a month for the season but i don't feel satisfied that jesus would go what do you think i believe mister maxwell was right i am having a harder time than you are dear to decide what he would do are you rachel asked virginia came and stood by her and the two young women looked at it silently for a moment suddenly virginia broke out as rachel had never heard her before rachel and occasionally to ease its conscience donating without any personal sacrifice a little money to charity launched into society as an heiress supposed to be in a very enviable position i'm perfectly well i can travel or stay at home i can do as i please i can gratify almost any want or desire and yet when i honestly try to imagine i have not looked out of this window for weeks without a feeling of horror toward myself as i see the humanity that passes by this house virginia turned away and walked up and down the room rachel watched her and could not repress the rising tide of her own growing definition of discipleship of what christian use was her own talent of song was the best she could do to sell her talent for so much a month go on a concert company's tour dress beautifully enjoy the excitement of public applause and gain a reputation as a great singer was that what jesus would do she was not morbid and knew that if she went out into public life she could make a great deal of money and become well known what she had just said smote rachel with great force because of the similar position in which the two friends found themselves lunch was announced and they went out and were joined by virginia's grandmother madam page a handsome stately woman of sixty five and virginia's brother rollin a young man who spent most of his time at one of the clubs and had no ambition for anything but a growing admiration for rachel winslow these three made up the page family virginia's father had been a banker and grain speculator her mother had died ten years before her father within the past year of wealth and social standing that have never been disturbed she was a shrewd careful business woman of more than average ability virginia's portion was without any restriction her own she had been trained by her father to understand the ways of the business world and even the grandmother had been compelled to acknowledge the girl's capacity for taking care of her own money than madam page and rollin rachel who had known the family since she was a girl playmate of virginia's could not help thinking of what confronted virginia in her own home when she once decided on the course which she honestly believed jesus would take today at lunch as she recalled virginia's outbreak in the front room she tried to picture the scene that would at some time occur between madam page and her granddaughter i understand that you are going on the stage miss winslow we shall all be delighted i'm sure said rollin during the conversation which had not been very animated rachel colored and felt annoyed who told you she asked you're mistaken i'm not going on the stage it's a great pity you'd make a hit everybody is talking about your singing this time rachel flushed with genuine anger before she could say anything virginia broke in whom do you mean by everybody what other time do they hear her it's a great pity i say that the general public outside of raymond cannot hear her voice let us talk about something else said rachel a little sharply madam page glanced at her and spoke with a gentle courtesy my dear rollin never could pay an indirect compliment he is like his father in that but we are all curious to know something of your plans we claim the right from old acquaintance you know and virginia has already told us of your concert company offer i supposed of course that was public property said virginia smiling across the table i was in the news office day before yesterday yes yes replied rachel hastily i understand that madam page concerning the concert company's offer somehow what rollin page had said and his manner in saying it had hastened her decision in the matter would you mind telling us rachel your reasons for refusing the offer don't you think the general public ought to hear you she spoke now in reply to madam page in one of those rare moments of unreserve that added to the attractiveness of her whole character looking into madam page's eyes with a clear earnest gaze madam page turned red and rollin stared before her grandmother could say anything virginia spoke her rising color showed how she was stirred virginia's pale clear complexion was that of health mister maxwell's proposition was plain to all who heard it we have not been able to arrive at our decisions very rapidly madam page looked sharply at virginia before she said anything of course i understand mister maxwell's statement i have nothing to say about miss winslow's affairs but i hope you have no foolish notions in this matter virginia i have a great many notions replied virginia quietly whether they are foolish or not depends upon my right understanding of what he would do as soon as i find out i shall do it excuse me ladies said rollin rising from the table the conversation is getting beyond my depth madam page waited until the servant had brought in something and then asked her to go out i am older by several years than you young ladies she said and her traditional type of bearing seemed to rachel to rise up like a great frozen wall between her and every conception of jesus as a sacrifice what you have promised in a spirit of false emotion i presume is impossible of performance do you mean grandmother that we cannot possibly act as our lord would besides how can you act with any madam page paused broke off her sentence and then turned to rachel what will your mother say to your decision my dear is it not foolish missus winslow was that woman oh chapter twenty one some traits of life it was the night lady glencore received and as usual the street was crowded with equipages which somehow seemed to have got into inextricable confusion some endeavoring to turn back while others pressed forward the court of the palace being closely packed with carriages which the thronged street held in fast blockade as the apartments which faced the street were not ever used for these receptions the dark unlighted windows suggested no remark but they who had entered the courtyard were struck by the gloomy aspect of the vast building not only that the entrance and the stairs were in darkness but the whole suite of rooms usually brilliant as the day were now in deep gloom from every carriage window heads were protruded wondering at this strange spectacle and eager inquiries passed on every side for an explanation the explanation of sudden illness was rapidly disseminated but as rapidly contradicted and the reply given by the porter to all demands quickly repeated from mouth to mouth her ladyship will not receive can no one explain this mystery cried the old princess borinsky a smash my dear princess nothing more or less said he in a voice which nature seemed to have invented to utter impertinences as complete a smash as ever i heard of you can't mean that her fortune is in peril i suppose that must suffer also it is her character her station as one of us that's shipwrecked here go on go on cried she impatiently i wish to hear it all all is very briefly related then said he i used to know his father intimately never mind his father i said you need n't believe it why how do we go anywhere nowadays except by not believing the evil stories that are told of our entertainers yes yes but i repeat that this is an infamous calumny she a countess of a family second to none in all italy said the major tartly though if a cracked reputation might have afforded any sympathy she might have admitted her what is to be done exclaimed the princess sorrowfully just what you suggested a few moments ago don't believe it hang me but good houses and good cooks are growing too scarce to make one credulous of the ills that can be said of their owners muttered the princess i'll tell you then and go in a body and tell the countess your mind you know as well as i princess that social credit is as great a bubble as commercial we should all of us be bankrupts if our books were seen not one however sincerely professed that he disbelieved it can it be as the french moralist asserts that we have a latent sense of satisfaction in the misfortunes of even our best friends or is it as we rather suspect that true friendship is a rarer thing than is commonly believed and has little to do with those conventional intimacies which so often bear its name assuredly of all this well bred well dressed and wellborn company now thronging the courtyard of the palace and the street in front of it the tone was as much sarcasm as sorrow and many a witty epigram and smart speech were launched over a disaster which might have been spared such levity at length the space slowly began to thin slowly carriage after carriage drove off the heaviest grief of their occupants often being over a lost soiree an unprofited occasion to display toilette and jewels while a few more reflective discussed what course was to be followed in future and what recognition extended to the victim never was there a society less ungenerously prudish and yet there were cases this one of them which transgressed all conventional rule like a crime which no statute had ever contemplated and many a jealous rival was not sorry at this hour of humiliation the despotism of beauty is not a very mild sway after all and perhaps the countess had exercised her rule right royally at all events it was the young and the good looking who voted her exclusion and only those who could not enter into competition with her charms who took the charitable side they discussed and debated the question all day but while they hesitated over the reprieve the prisoner was beyond the law the gate of the palace locked and barred all day refused entrance to every one at night it opened to admit the exit of a travelling carriage i must really have those large sevres jars said one and i the small park phaeton cried another i hope she has not taken horace with her he was the best cook in italy splendid hock she had it may seem small minded and narrow to stigmatize such conduct as this some may say that for the ordinary courtesies of society no pledges of friendship are required no real gratitude incurred be it so still the revulsion from habits of deference and respect to disparagement and even sarcasm is a sorry evidence of human kindness and the threshold over which for years we had only passed as guests had the double eminence of brilliancy in rank and brilliancy in wit her entertainments were cited as models of elegance and refinement and now she was gone the extreme of regret that followed her was the sorrow of those who were to dine there no more the grief of him who thought he should never have a house like it the respectable vagabonds of society are a large family much larger than is usually supposed they are often well born almost always well mannered invariably well dressed they do not at first blush appear to discharge any very great or necessary function in life but we must by no means from that infer their inutility naturalists tell us that several varieties of insect existence we rashly set down as mere annoyances have their peculiar spheres of usefulness and good and doubtless these same loungers contribute in some mysterious manner to the welfare of that state which they only seem to burden if good society only knew the debt it owes to these defenders of its privileges a vagabonds home and aged asylum would speedily figure amongst bur national charities to the former he gave vent to all his sarcasm and bitterness they liked it just because they would n't condescend to it themselves to his own he put on the bullying air of one who said i live amongst them i understand them i am aware that what would be very shocking in you is quite permissible to them they know how to be wicked you only know how to be gross and thus scaresby talked and sneered and scoffed making such a hash of good and evil such a maelstrom of right and wrong that it were a subtle moralist who could have extracted one solitary scrap of uncontaminated meaning and so she was forgotten ay good reader utterly forgotten the gay world for so it likes to be called has no greater element of enjoyment amongst all its high gifts than its precious power of forgetting it forgets not only all it owes to others gratitude honor and esteem but even the closer obligations it has contracted with itself to brace minds or appetites with the sweet mountain air while waiting for breakfast as they stood there a young countryman came by bearing on his hip a large basket of fruit and vegetables o look at those lovely strawberries exclaimed constance evelyn running down the steps stop if you please where are you going with these marm responded the somewhat startled carrier what are you going to do with them whose are they are they for sale well twon't deu no harm as i know said the young man making a virtue of necessity for the fingers of constance were already hovering over the dainty little leaf strewn baskets and her eyes complacently searching for the most promising constance said missus evelyn from the piazza don't take that i dare say they are for mister sweet well mamma said constance with great equanimity mister sweet gets them for me and i only save him the trouble of spoiling them my taste leads me to prefer the simplicity of primitive arrangements this morning young man called out the landlady's reproving voice won't you never recollect to bring that basket round the back way does he send them here he doos not said philetus he doosn't keep to hum for a long spell who doos it's miss fliddy ringgan exclaimed constance looking up what does she have to do with it said missus evelyn there don't nobody else have nothin to deu with it i guess she's pretty much the hull said her coadjutor her and me was a picking em afore sunrise all that basketful tain't all strawberries there's garden sass up to the top and does she send that too said philetus succinctly but hasn't she any help in taking care of the garden said constance she won't let no one into the front where she grows her posies but where is mister hugh he's to hum does he leave it all to his cousin he's to the mill and miss ringgan manages farm and garden and all said missus evelyn she doos said philetus and receiving a gratuity which he accepted without demonstration of any kind whatever the basket bearer at length released moved off poor fleda said miss evelyn as he disappeared with his load she's a very clever girl said missus evelyn dismissing the subject she's too lovely for anything said constance mister carleton if you will just imagine we are in china and introduct a pair of familiar chop sticks into this basket i shall be repaid for the loss of a strawberry by the expression of ecstasy which will immediately spread itself over your features i intend to patronize the natural mode of eating in future i find the ends of my fingers decidedly odoriferous he smiled a little as he complied with the young lady's invitation but the expression of ecstasy did not come are mister rossitur's circumstances so much reduced he said drawing nearer to missus evelyn do you know them i knew missus rossitur very well some years ago when she was in paris they are all broken to pieces said missus evelyn as mister carleton's eye went back to her for his answer mister rossitur failed and lost everything bankrupt a year or two after they came home and what has he been doing since i don't know trying to farm it here but i am afraid he has not succeeded well i am afraid not they don't look like it missus rossitur will not see anybody and i don't believe they have done any more than struggle for a living since they came here he has gone down hill sadly since his misfortunes i am very sorry for them and his niece takes care of his farm in the meantime do you know her asked both the miss evelyns again i wish you had heard her yesterday it was beyond everything we were conversing very amicably regarding each other through a friendly vista formed by the sugar bowl and tea pot when a horrid man fleda went off into a eulogium upon the intelligence of hay makers in general and the strength of mind barbarians are universally known to possess the manner still more than the matter of this speech was beyond the withstanding of any good natured muscles though the gentleman's smile was a grave one and quickly lost in gravity missus evelyn laughed and reproved in a breath but the laugh was admiring and the reproof was stimulative and this has been her life ever since mister rossitur lost his property entirely sacrificed said missus evelyn with a compassionately resigned air education advantages and everything given up and set down here where she has seen nobody from year's end to year's end but the country people about very good people but not the kind of people she ought to have been brought up among oh mamma said the eldest miss evelyn in a deprecatory tone you shouldn't talk so it isn't right i am sure she is very nice nicer now than anybody else i know and clever too nice said edith i wish i had such a sister she is a good girl a very good girl said missus evelyn in a tone which would have deterred any one from wishing to make her acquaintance and happy mamma fleda don't look miserable she seems perfectly happy and contented yes said missus evelyn she has got accustomed to this state of things it's her life and raises vegetables for market and oversees her uncle's farmers and it isn't a hardship to her she finds her happiness in it she is a very good girl but she might have been made something much better than a farmer's wife you may set your mind at rest on that subject mamma said constance still using her chop sticks with great complacency it's my opinion that the farmer is not in existence who is blessed with such a conjugal futurity i think fleda's strong pastoral tastes are likely to develope themselves in a new direction missus evelyn looked with a partial smile at the pretty features which the business of eating the strawberries displayed in sundry novel and picturesque points of view and asked what she meant i don't know said constance intent upon her basket i feel a friend's distress for mister thorn it's all your doing mamma you won't be able to look him in the face when we have fleda next fall but she went away before anything was decided i don't think he has forgotten her i shouldn't think anybody could forget her said edith i am confident he would be here at this moment said constance if he wasn't in london but what is all mamma's doing constance inquired her sister the destruction of the peace of the whole family of thorns shouldn't sleep sound in my bed if i were she with such a reflection i look forward to heart rending scenes with a very disturbed state of mind but what have i done my child said missus evelyn didn't you introduce your favourite mister olmney to miss ringgan last summer i don't know her native delicacy shrunk from making any disclosures and of course the tongue of friendship is silent but they were out ages yesterday while i was waiting for her and their parting at the gate was i feel myself unequal to the task of describing it said constance ecstatically and she was in the most elevated tone of mind during our whole interview afterwards and took all my brilliant remarks with as much coolness as if they had been drops of rain more i presume considering that it was hay time did you see him said missus evelyn only at that impracticable distance mamma but i introduced his name afterwards in my usual happy manner and i found that miss ringgan's cheeks were by no means indifferent to it i didn't dare go any further i am very glad of it i hope it is so said missus evelyn energetically you are exciting gloomy feelings in mister carleton's mind mamma by your felicitous suggestions mister carleton did your ears receive a faint announcement of ham and eggs which went quite through and through mine just now he bowed and handed the young lady in but constance declared that though he sat beside her and took care of her at breakfast he had on one of his intangible fits which drove her to the last extreme of impatience and captivation the sun was not much more than two hours high the next morning when a rider was slowly approaching mister rossitur's house from the bridge walking his horse like a man who wished to look well at all he was passing mister sweet must send for them if he wants them philetus must make haste back for you know mister douglass wants him to help in the barn meadow lucas won't be here and now the weather is so fine i want to make haste with the hay well will you have the samp for breakfast no we'll keep that for dinner to join his english friends at saratoga on their way to the falls and canada british legation naples my dear harcourt should it ever reach you you will perceive how unjustly you have charged me with neglecting your wishes i have ordered the sicilian wine for your friend and i assure you it is rather a rare incident in my life to have forgotten nothing required of me perhaps you who know me well will do me this justice it was quite a mistake sending me here for anything there is to be done spencer or lonsdale would perfectly suffice i ought to have gone to vienna and so they know at home but it's the old game played over again important questions nor ask you to listen to speculations which even those in authority turn a deaf ear to it is very kind of you to think of my health i am still a sufferer the old pains rather aggravated than relieved by this climate you are aware that though warm the weather here has some exciting property some excess or other of a peculiar gas in the atmosphere prejudicial to certain temperaments i feel it greatly and though the season is midsummer i am obliged to dress entirely in a light costume of buckskin and take marsalla baths which refresh me at least for the while steeped in arrack and think it agrees with me but i do not mean to avail myself of the politeness but i don't fancy leaving this just now where there is a doctor a certain luigi buffeloni who really seems to have hit off my case his notion is highly ingenious and wonderfully borne out by the symptoms i wish you would ask brodie or any of our best men whether they have met with this affection what class it affects and what course it usually takes my italian doctor implies that it is the passing malady of men highly excitable and largely endowed with mental gifts he may or may not be correct in this there is a wonderful sameness over the world just now preluding i have very little doubt some great outburst of nationality from all the countries of europe just as periods of puritanism succeed intervals of gross licentiousness well bred people like gold are current everywhere there is really little peculiar to observe i don't perceive that there is more levity than elsewhere the difference is perhaps that there is less shame about it since it is under the protection of the church i have a few who come when i want them and go in like manner they tell me what is going on far better and more truthfully than paid employees and they cannot trace my intentions through my inquiries and hasten off to retail them at the ministry of foreign affairs of my colleagues i see as little as possible though when we do meet i feel an unbounded affection for them so much for my life dear harcourt on the whole a very tolerable kind of existence this boy of glencore's i rather like the account you give of him better than you do yourself imaginative and dreamy he may be but remember what he was and where we have placed him a moonstruck romantic youth at a german university is it not painting the lily always a difficulty if not abstracted from other and more dulcet sounds i never meant to have him domesticated with some rusty hochgelehrter eating sauer kraut in company with a green eyed fraulein and imbibing love and metaphysics together let him moon away as you call it my dear harcourt it is wonderfully little consequence what any one does with his intellect till he be three or four and twenty with a weak frame imagination will play the tyrant and never cease till it dominates over all the other faculties but where there is strength and activity there is no fear of this you amuse me with your account of the doctor may they never make a worse blunder the man is eminently remarkable with his opportunities miraculous i am certain harcourt you never felt half the pleasure on arriving at a region well stocked with game that he did on finding himself in a land of libraries museums and collections fancy the poor fellow's ecstasy at being allowed to range at will through all ancient literature of which hitherto a stray volume alone had reached him imagine his delight as each day opened new stores of knowledge to him surrounded as he was by all that could encourage zeal and reward research it smacks of the gentle blood in his veins poor lad there is something very sad in his case you need not have taken such trouble about accounts and expenditure of course whatever you have done i perfectly approve of and perhaps no great difficulty in effecting his appointment but there is a serious obstacle in his position the young men who figure at embassies and missions are all cognate numbers they each of them know who and what the other is whence he came and so on now our poor boy could not stand this ordeal nor would it be fair he should be exposed to it besides this it was never glencore's wish but the very opposite to it that he should be brought prominently forward in life he even suggested one of the colonies as the means of withdrawing him at once and forever from public gaze you have interested me much by what you say of the boy's progress his tastes i infer lie in the direction which in a worldly sense are least profitable but after all harcourt every one has brains enough and to spare for any career let us only decide upon that one most fitted for him and depend upon it his faculties will day by day conform to his duties and his tastes be merely dissipations just as play or wine is to coarser natures if you really press the question of his coming to me i will not refuse seeing that i can take my own time to consider what steps subsequently should be adopted how is it that you know nothing of glencore can he not be traced lord selby whom you may remember in the blues formerly dined here yesterday and mentioned a communication he had received from his lawyer with regard to some property entail which if glencore should leave no heir male devolved upon him i tried to find out the whereabouts and the amount of this heritage but with the admirable indifference that characterizes him he did not know or care as to my lady i can give you no information whatever her house at florence is uninhabited the furniture is sold off but no one seems even to guess whither she has betaken herself the fast and loose of that pleasant city are as i hear actually houseless since her departure no asylum opens there with fire and cigars a number of the destitute have come down here in half despair amongst the rest scaresby major scaresby an insupportable nuisance of flat stories and stale gossip one of those fellows who cannot make even malevolence amusing and who speak ill of their neighbors without a single spark of wit he has left three cards upon me each duly returned but i am resolved that our inter change of courtesies shall proceed no farther i trust i have omitted nothing in reply to your last despatch if as convenient to you you will of course write to me however meanwhile do not mention having heard from me at the clubs or in society i am as i have the right to be on the sick list and it is as well my rest should remain undisturbed i wish you had any means of making it known that the article in the quarterly on our foreign relations is not mine the newspapers have coolly assumed me to be the author the fellow who wrote it must be an ass he who wants to bag his bird colonel never bangs away at nothing i have now completed a longer despatch to you than i intend to address to the noble secretary at f o and am yours very faithfully horace upton on spain and a small box of those new blisters they are to be had at atkinson's i have got so accustomed to their stimulating power that i never write without one or two on my forehead they tell me the cautery if dexterously applied is better in the early morning it was the second morning after my recovery and i believe the fourth after i was picked up i awoke through an avenue of tumultuous dreams dreams of guns and howling mobs and became sensible of a hoarse shouting above me i rubbed my eyes and lay listening to the noise doubtful for a little while of my whereabouts then came a sudden pattering of bare feet the sound of heavy objects being thrown about a violent creaking and the rattling of chains i heard the swish of the water as the ship was suddenly brought round and a foamy yellow green wave flew across the little round window and left it streaming i jumped into my clothes and went on deck as i came up the ladder i saw against the flushed sky for the sun was just rising the broad back and red hair of the captain and over his shoulder the puma spinning from a tackle rigged on to the mizzen spanker boom the poor brute seemed horribly scared and crouched in the bottom of its little cage overboard with em bawled the captain overboard with em he stood in my way so that i had perforce to tap his shoulder to come on deck he came round with a start and staggered back a few paces to stare at me it needed no expert eye to tell that the man was still drunk hullo said he stupidly and then with a light coming into his eyes why it's mister mister prendick said i prendick be damned said he shut up that's your name mister shut up it was no good answering the brute but i certainly did not expect his next move he held out his hand to the gangway by which montgomery stood talking to a massive grey haired man in dirty blue flannels who had apparently just come aboard that way mister blasted shut up that way roared the captain montgomery and his companion turned as he spoke that way mister blasted shut up that's what i mean overboard mister shut up and sharp we're cleaning the ship out and overboard you go i stared at him dumfounded then it occurred to me that it was exactly the thing i wanted the lost prospect of a journey as sole passenger with this quarrelsome sot was not one to mourn over i turned towards montgomery can't have you said montgomery's companion concisely you can't have me said i aghast he had the squarest and most resolute face i ever set eyes upon look here i began turning to the captain overboard said the captain this ship aint for beasts and cannibals and worse than beasts any more overboard you go mister shut up amen i've had enough of it but montgomery i appealed he distorted his lower lip and nodded his head hopelessly at the grey haired man beside him to indicate his powerlessness to help me i'll see to you presently said the captain then began a curious three cornered altercation alternately i appealed to one and another of the three men first to the grey haired man to let me land and then to the drunken captain to keep me aboard i even bawled entreaties to the sailors montgomery said never a word only shook his head you're going overboard i tell you was the captain's refrain law be damned i'm king here at last i must confess my voice suddenly broke in the middle of a vigorous threat i felt a gust of hysterical petulance and went aft and stared dismally at nothing meanwhile the sailors progressed rapidly with the task of unshipping the packages and caged animals a large launch with two standing lugs lay under the lea of the schooner and into this the strange assortment of goods were swung for the hull of the launch was hidden from me by the side of the schooner neither montgomery nor his companion took the slightest notice of me but busied themselves in assisting and directing the four or five sailors who were unloading the goods the captain went forward interfering rather than assisting i was alternately despairful and desperate once or twice as i stood waiting there for things to accomplish themselves i could not resist an impulse to laugh at my miserable quandary i felt all the wretcheder for the lack of a breakfast hunger and a lack of blood corpuscles take all the manhood from a man i perceived pretty clearly that i had not the stamina either to resist what the captain chose to do to expel me or to force myself upon montgomery and his companion so i waited passively upon fate as if i did not exist presently that work was finished and then came a struggle i was hauled resisting weakly enough to the gangway even then i noticed the oddness of the brown faces of the men who were with montgomery in the launch but the launch was now fully laden and was shoved off hastily a broadening gap of green water appeared under me and i pushed back with all my strength to avoid falling headlong and then the captain the mate and one of the seamen helping him ran me aft towards the stern the dingey of the lady vain had been towing behind it was half full of water had no oars and was quite unvictualled i refused to go aboard her and flung myself full length on the deck in the end they swung me into her by a rope for they had no stern ladder and then they cut me adrift i drifted slowly from the schooner in a kind of stupor i watched all hands take to the rigging and slowly but surely she came round to the wind the sails fluttered and then bellied out as the wind came into them i stared at her weather beaten side heeling steeply towards me and then she passed out of my range of view i did not turn my head to follow her at first i could scarcely believe what had happened i crouched in the bottom of the dingey stunned and staring blankly at the vacant oily sea then i realised that i was in that little hell of mine again now half swamped and looking back over the gunwale i saw the schooner standing away from me with the red haired captain mocking at me over the taffrail and turning towards the island saw the launch growing smaller as she approached the beach abruptly the cruelty of this desertion became clear to me i had no means of reaching the land unless i should chance to drift there the locked door the reader will perhaps understand that at first everything was so strange about me and my position was the outcome of such unexpected adventures that i had no discernment of the relative strangeness of this or that thing i followed the llama up the beach and was overtaken by montgomery who asked me not to enter the stone enclosure i noticed then that the puma in its cage and the pile of packages had been placed outside the entrance to this quadrangle i turned and saw that the launch had now been unloaded run out again and was being beached and the white haired man was walking towards us he addressed montgomery and now comes the problem of this uninvited guest what are we to do with him he knows something of science said montgomery i'm itching to get to work again with this new stuff said the white haired man nodding towards the enclosure his eyes grew brighter i daresay you are said montgomery in anything but a cordial tone we can't send him over there and we can't spare the time to build him a new shanty and we certainly can't take him into our confidence just yet i'm in your hands said i over there i've been thinking of the same things montgomery answered there's my room with the outer door that's it said the elder man promptly looking at montgomery and all three of us went towards the enclosure i'm sorry to make a mystery mister prendick but you'll remember you're uninvited our little establishment here contains a secret or so is a kind of blue beard's chamber in fact nothing very dreadful really to a sane man but just now as we don't know you decidedly said i i should be a fool to take offence at any want of confidence he twisted his heavy mouth into a faint smile he was one of those saturnine people who smile with the corners of the mouth down and bowed his acknowledgment of my complaisance it was a heavy wooden gate framed in iron and locked with the cargo of the launch piled outside it and at the corner we came to a small doorway i had not previously observed the white haired man produced a bundle of keys from the pocket of his greasy blue jacket opened this door and entered his keys and the elaborate locking up of the place even while it was still under his eye struck me as peculiar i followed him and found myself in a small apartment plainly but not uncomfortably furnished and with its inner door which was slightly ajar opening into a paved courtyard this inner door montgomery at once closed a hammock was slung across the darker corner of the room and a small unglazed window defended by an iron bar looked out towards the sea this the white haired man told me was to be my apartment and the inner door which for fear of accidents he said he would lock on the other side was my limit inward he called my attention to a convenient deck chair before the window and to an array of old books chiefly i found surgical works and editions of the latin and greek classics languages i cannot read with any comfort on a shelf near the hammock he left the room by the outer door as if to avoid opening the inner one again we usually have our meals in here said montgomery and then as if in doubt went out after the other moreau i heard him call and for the moment i do not think i noticed then as i handled the books on the shelf it came up in consciousness where had i heard the name of moreau before i sat down before the window took out the biscuits that still remained to me and ate them with an excellent appetite moreau through the window i saw one of those unaccountable men in white lugging a packing case along the beach presently the window frame hid him then i heard a key inserted and turned in the lock behind me that had now been brought up from the beach they were not barking but sniffing and growling in a curious fashion i could hear the rapid patter of their feet and montgomery's voice soothing them i was very much impressed by the elaborate secrecy of these two men regarding the contents of the place and for some time i was thinking of that and of the unaccountable familiarity of the name of moreau but so odd is the human memory that i could not then recall that well known name in its proper connection from that my thoughts went to the indefinable queerness of the deformed man on the beach i never saw such a gait such odd motions as he pulled at the box i recalled that none of these men had spoken to me though most of them i had found looking at me at one time or another in a peculiarly furtive manner quite unlike the frank stare of your unsophisticated savage indeed they had all seemed remarkably taciturn and when they did speak endowed with very uncanny voices what was wrong with them then i recalled the eyes of montgomery's ungainly attendant just as i was thinking of him he came in he was now dressed in white and carried a little tray with some coffee and boiled vegetables thereon bending amiably and placed the tray before me on the table it jumped upon me suddenly close to my face the man had pointed ears your breakfast sair he said i stared at his face without attempting to answer him he turned and went towards the door regarding me oddly over his shoulder i followed him out with my eyes and as i did so by some odd trick of unconscious cerebration there came surging into my head the phrase the moreau hollows was it the moreau ah it sent my memory back ten years the moreau horrors the phrase drifted loose in my mind for a moment to read which made one shiver and creep then i remembered distinctly all about it that long forgotten pamphlet came back with startling vividness to my mind i had been a mere lad then and moreau was i suppose about fifty a prominent and masterful physiologist well known in scientific circles for his extraordinary imagination and his brutal directness in discussion was this the same moreau he had published some very astonishing facts in connection with the transfusion of blood then suddenly his career was closed he had to leave england a journalist obtained access to his laboratory in the capacity of laboratory assistant if it was an accident his gruesome pamphlet became notorious on the day of its publication a wretched dog flayed and otherwise mutilated escaped from moreau's house it was in the silly season and a prominent editor a cousin of the temporary laboratory assistant the doctor was simply howled out of the country it may be that he deserved to be but i still think that the tepid support of his fellow investigators and his desertion by the great body of scientific workers was a shameful thing yet some of his experiments by the journalist's account were wantonly cruel he might perhaps have purchased his social peace by abandoning his investigations but he apparently preferred the latter as most men would who have once fallen under the overmastering spell of research he was unmarried and had indeed nothing but his own interest to consider i felt convinced that this must be the same man everything pointed to it it dawned upon me to what end the puma and the other animals which had now been brought with other luggage into the enclosure behind the house were destined and a curious faint odour the halitus of something familiar an odour that had been in the background of my consciousness hitherto suddenly came forward into the forefront of my thoughts it was the antiseptic odour of the dissecting room i heard the puma growling through the wall and one of the dogs yelped as though it had been struck yet surely and especially to another scientific man there was nothing so horrible in vivisection as to account for this secrecy and by some odd leap in my thoughts the pointed ears and luminous eyes of montgomery's attendant came back again before me with the sharpest definition i stared before me out at the green sea frothing under a freshening breeze and let these and other strange memories of the last few days chase one another through my mind but the islanders seeing that i was really adrift took pity on me i drifted very slowly to the eastward approaching the island slantingly and presently i saw with hysterical relief the launch come round and return towards me broad shouldered companion sitting cramped up with the dogs and several packing cases in the stern sheets this individual stared fixedly at me without moving or speaking the black faced cripple was glaring at me as fixedly in the bows near the puma there were three other men besides three strange brutish looking fellows at whom the staghounds were snarling savagely montgomery who was steering brought the boat by me and rising caught and fastened my painter to the tiller to tow me for there was no room aboard i had recovered from my hysterical phase by this time and answered his hail as he approached bravely enough i was jerked back as the rope tightened between the boats for the water in the dingey had been shipped the white haired man i found was still regarding me steadfastly of some perplexity when my eyes met his he looked down at the staghound that sat between his knees he was a powerfully built man as i have said with a fine forehead and rather heavy features but his eyes had that odd drooping of the skin above the lids which often comes with advancing years and the fall of his heavy mouth at the corners gave him an expression of pugnacious resolution he talked to montgomery in a tone too low for me to hear from him my eyes travelled to his three men and a strange crew they were i saw only their faces yet there was something in their faces i knew not what that gave me a queer spasm of disgust i looked steadily at them and the impression did not pass though i failed to see what had occasioned it they seemed to me then to be brown men i have never seen men so wrapped up before and women so only in the east they wore turbans too and thereunder peered out their elfin faces at me faces with protruding lower jaws and bright eyes they had lank black hair almost like horsehair and seemed as they sat the white haired man who i knew was a good six feet in height sat a head below any one of the three i found afterwards that really none were taller than myself but their bodies were abnormally long and the thigh part of the leg short and curiously twisted at any rate they were an amazingly ugly gang and over the heads of them under the forward lug peered the black face of the man whose eyes were luminous in the dark as i stared at them they met my gaze and then first one and then another turned away from my direct stare and looked at me in an odd furtive manner and i turned my attention to the island we were approaching it was low and covered with thick vegetation chiefly a kind of palm that was new to me from one point a thin white thread of vapour rose slantingly to an immense height and then frayed out like a down feather we were now within the embrace of a broad bay flanked on either hand by a low promontory the beach was of dull grey sand and sloped steeply up to a ridge perhaps sixty or seventy feet above the sea level and irregularly set with trees and undergrowth half way up was a square enclosure of some greyish stone which i found subsequently was built partly of coral and partly of pumiceous lava two thatched roofs peeped from within this enclosure a man stood awaiting us at the water's edge i fancied while we were still far off that i saw some other and very grotesque looking creatures scuttle into the bushes upon the slope but i saw nothing of these as we drew nearer he had a large almost lipless mouth extraordinary lank arms long thin feet and bow legs and stood with his heavy face thrust forward staring at us he was dressed like montgomery and his white haired companion in jacket and trousers of blue serge as we came still nearer this individual began to run to and fro on the beach making the most grotesque movements at a word of command from montgomery the four men in the launch sprang up and with singularly awkward gestures struck the lugs montgomery steered us round and into a narrow little dock excavated in the beach then the man on the beach hastened towards us this dock as i call it was really a mere ditch just long enough at this phase of the tide to take the longboat i heard the bows ground in the sand staved the dingey off the rudder of the big boat with my piggin and freeing the painter landed the three muffled men with the clumsiest movements scrambled out upon the sand and forthwith set to landing the cargo assisted by the man on the beach i was struck especially by the curious movements of the legs of the three swathed and bandaged boatmen not stiff they were but distorted in some odd way almost as if they were jointed in the wrong place the dogs were still snarling and strained at their chains after these men as the white haired man landed with them the three big fellows spoke to one another in odd guttural tones and the man who had waited for us on the beach began chattering to them excitedly a foreign language as i fancied as they laid hands on some bales piled near the stern the white haired man stood holding in a tumult of six dogs and bawling orders over their din montgomery having unshipped the rudder landed likewise and all set to work at unloading to offer any assistance presently the white haired man seemed to recollect my presence and came up to me you look said he as though you had scarcely breakfasted i must apologise for that now you are our guest we must make you comfortable though you are uninvited you know he looked keenly into my face montgomery says you are an educated man mister prendick says you know something of science may i ask what that signifies i told him i had spent some years at the royal college of science and had done some researches in biology under huxley he raised his eyebrows slightly at that that alters the case a little mister prendick he said with a trifle more respect in his manner as it happens we are biologists here this is a biological station of a sort on rollers towards the walled yard i and montgomery at least he added then when you will be able to get away i can't say we're off the track to anywhere he left me abruptly and went up the beach past this group and i think entered the enclosure the other two men were with montgomery erecting a pile of smaller packages on a low wheeled truck the llama was still on the launch with the rabbit hutches the pile of things completed all three men laid hold of the truck and began shoving the ton weight or so upon it after the puma presently montgomery left them and coming back to me held out his hand i'm glad said he for my own part that captain was a silly ass he'd have made things lively for you it was you said i that saved me again that depends you'll find this island an infernally rum place i promise you i'd watch my goings carefully if i were you he he hesitated and seemed to alter his mind about what was on his lips i wish you'd help me with these rabbits he said his procedure with the rabbits was singular i waded in with him and helped him lug one of the hutches ashore no sooner was that done than he opened the door of it and tilting the thing on one end turned its living contents out on the ground he clapped his hands and forthwith they went off with that hopping run of theirs fifteen or twenty of them i should think up the beach increase and multiply my friends said montgomery replenish the island hitherto we've had a certain lack of meat here as i watched them disappearing the white haired man returned with a brandy flask and some biscuits something to go on with prendick said he in a far more familiar tone than before i made no ado but set to work on the biscuits at once while the white haired man helped montgomery to release about a score more of the rabbits three big hutches however went up to the house with the puma he thought to render the enterprise easier by not bearing the whole burden by himself alone on the eleventh of november fifteen hundred a treaty by which the kings of france and spain divided by anticipation terra di lavoro and the province of the abruzzi he did not here as he had done for the conquest of milaness join himself to an ally of far inferior power to his own and of ambition confined within far narrower boundaries mediocre men who desire to remain pretty nearly honest have always the worst of it and are always dupes when they ally themselves with men who are corrupt and at the same time able indifferent to good and evil to justice and iniquity hidden opposition in the very midst of joint action and afterwards open treason and defection he forgot moreover that ferdinand had at the head of his armies a tried chieftain gonzalvo of cordova already known throughout europe as the great captain who had won that name in campaigns against the moors the turks and the portuguese and who had the character of being as free from scruple as from fear lastly the supporters who at the very commencement of his enterprises in italy were as little to be depended upon in the future as they were compromising at the present by reason of their reputation for unbridled ambition perfidy and crime the king of france whatever sacrifices he might already have made and might still make in order to insure their co operation could no more count upon it fortified with this authority the army continued its march and arrived before capua on the sixth of july gonzalvo of cordova was already upon neapolitan territory with a spanish army which ferdinand the catholic had hastily sent thither at the request of frederick three himself who had counted upon the assistance of his cousin the king of arragon against the french invasion great was his consternation when he heard that the ambassadors of france and spain had proclaimed at rome the alliance between their masters at the first rumor of this news gonzalvo of cordova whether sincerely or not but so soon as its certainty was made public he accepted it without hesitation and took equally with the french the offensive against the king already dethroned by the pope and very near being so by the two sovereigns who had made alliance for the purpose of sharing between them the spoil they should get from him capua capitulated and was nevertheless plundered and laid waste a french fleet commanded by philip de ravenstein arrived off naples when d'aubigny was already master of it he would willingly advise him as to his affairs according to his advice the best thing would be to surrender and place himself in the hands of the king of france and submit to his good pleasure he would find him so wise and so debonnair and so accommodating that he would be bound to be content better or safer counsel for him he had not to give after taking some precautions on the score of his eldest son prince ferdinand whom he left at tarento in the kingdom he was about to quit two months afterwards and not before he was conducted to the king himself who was then at blois louis welcomed him with his natural kindness and secured to him fifty thousand livres a year on the duchy of anjou in giving the senate an account of his mission one of the ambassadors dominic of treviso and temperate in eating taking scarcely anything but boiled beef he is by nature miserly and retentive his great pleasure is hawking from september to april he hawks nothing however with out the cognizance of the king who has a far from stable mind saying yes and no i am of opinion that their lordships should remove every suspicion from his majesty's mind and aim at keeping themselves closely united with him it was not without ground that the venetian envoy gave his government this advice the king had more than once felt and testified some displeasure by the pope's nephew caesar borgia to whom he had given the title of duke of valentinois louis on his side showed anxiety as to the conduct which would be exhibited towards him by the venetians if he encountered any embarrassment in his expedition to naples the french and the spaniards d'aubigny and gonzalvo of cordova at first gave their attention to nothing but establishing themselves firmly each in the interests of the king his master in those portions of the kingdom which were to belong to them but before long disputes arose between the two generals as to the meaning of certain clauses in the treaty of november eleventh fifteen hundred louis d'armagnac duke of nemours a brave warrior but a negotiator inclined to take umbrage and to give offence the disputes soon took the form of hostilities the french essayed to drive the spaniards from the points they had occupied in the disputed territories and at first they had the advantage gonzalvo of cordova from necessity or in prudence concentrated his forces within barletta a little fortress with a little port on the adriatic between the kings of spain and france made a change in the position reciprocally of the two sovereigns and must suspend the military operations of their generals within the kingdom of naples the french general declared his readiness to obey his king says guicciardini but the spanish whether it were that he felt sure of victory or that he had received private instructions on that point said that he could not stop the war without express orders from his king and sallying forthwith from barletta he gained on the twenty eighth of april fifteen o three at cerignola had also beaten on the twenty first of april at seminara a french corps commanded by d'aubigny the great captain was as eager to profit by victory as he had been patient in waiting for a chance of it he marched rapidly on naples and entered it on the fourteenth of may capua and aversa followed its example gaeta was the only important place which still held out for the french and contained a garrison capable of defending it and thither the remnant of the troops beaten at seminara and at cerignola the command devolved upon the marquis of mantua who marched on gaeta either to invest the place or to repulse re enforcements that might arrive for it the french army was dispersing about in search of shelter and provisions gonzalvo who was kept well informed of his enemies condition threw on the twenty seventh of december a bridge over the garigliano which they did not succeed in entering until they had lost artillery baggage and a number of prisoners the spaniards says john d'auton halted before the place made as if they would lay siege to it and so remained for two or three days the french who were there in great numbers had scarcely any provisions and could not hold out for long however they put a good face upon it the captain gonzalvo sent word to them that if they would surrender their town he would on his part restore to them without ransom all prisoners and others of their party would succeed him and that hope had a great deal to do with the shocking favor he showed caesar borgia that infamous son of a demoralized father a four weeks pope pius the third and when the holy see suddenly became once more vacant louis concluded on the thirty first of march fifteen o four a truce for three years with the king of spain in order to satisfy his grudge on account of the venetians demeanor towards him with the design all three of them of wresting certain provinces from them with those political miscalculations was connected a more personal and more disinterested feeling to prince charles of austria and of the enormous concessions he had made by two treaties one of april fifth fifteen o three and the other of september twenty second fifteen o four for the sake of this marriage he had assigned as dowry to his daughter first the duchy of milan the titles of king of naples and of jerusalem and duke of milan that he would pursue a pacific and conservative policy at home and a warlike and adventurous policy abroad had by his sagacity and fertile mind by his taste for arts and sciences and the intelligent patronage he bestowed upon them by his ability in speaking and by his facile character obtained in italy a position far beyond his real power and testifying great good will and the special courier who brought it declared that the king had written to nobody in italy except the pope the venetians and the florentines the venetians did not care to neglect such an opening but at the fountain inn you will tell me that so great a king ought not to put up at an inn but i shall answer you that in this district of etampes the best houses are as yet the inns there is certainly a royal castle in the which lives the queen the wife of the deceased king nevertheless his majesty was pleased to give audience in this hostelry all covered expressly with cloth of alexandrine velvet with lilies of gold at the spot where the king was placed as soon as the speech was ended as his rightful and olden patrimony and on account of the charges and expenses which would be incurred by the venetian government whilst rendering assistance to the most christian king in the aforesaid war the most christian king bound himself to approve and consent that the city of cremona and certain forts or territories adjacent specially indicated should belong in freehold and perpetuity to the venetian government the treaty at the same time regulated the number of troops and the military details of the war on behalf of the two contracting powers and it provided for divers political incidents which might be entailed and to which the alliance thus concluded should or should not be applicable according to the special stipulations which were drawn up with a view to those very incidents in the month of august fourteen ninety nine of whom five thousand were swiss invaded milaness duke ludovic sforza opposed to it a force pretty nearly equal in number but far less full of confidence and of far less valor in less than three weeks the duchy was conquered in only two cases was any assault necessary all the other places were given up by traitors or surrendered without a show of resistance the venetians had the same success on the eastern frontier of the duchy milan and cremona alone remained to be occupied ludovic sforza appeared before his troops and his people like the very spirit of lethargy says a contemporary unpublished chronicle with his head bent down to the earth and for a long while he remained thus pensive and without a single word to say howbeit he was not so discomfited but that on that very same day he could get his luggage packed his transport train under orders his horses shod his ducats with which he had more than thirty mules laden put by and in short everything in readiness to decamp next morning as early as possible just as he left milan he said to the venetian ambassadors you have brought the king of france to dinner with me and yet they might have avoided this alliance which entailed their ruin for all his great and profound intellect machiavelli was wrong about this event and the actors in it the venetians did not deserve his censure instituted at milan a court of justice analogous to the french parliaments loaded with favors the scholars and artists who were the honor of lombardy and recrossed the alps at the end of some weeks on the twenty fifth of january fifteen hundred the insurrection broke out and two months later ludovic sforza had once more become master of milaness where the french possessed nothing but the castle of milan in one of the fights brought about by this sudden revolution the young chevalier bayard carried away by the impetuosity of his age and courage pursued right into milan the foes he was driving before him without noticing ludovic asked what it meant and was informed that a brave and bold gentleman younger than any of the others had entered milan pell mell with the combatants he was pursuing and had been taken prisoner by john bernardino casaccio one of the leaders of the insurrection he resolved himself to be his conductor after having dressed him in one of his own robes and made him look like a gentleman marvelling to see bayard so young come hither my gentleman said ludovico who brought you into the city i never imagined i was entering all alone and thought surely i was being followed of my comrades who knew more about war than i for if they had done as i did they would like me be prisoners that you would surely be in as great safety in germany as you are here for your folks are not the sort to fight us with such assurance spoke the good knight that lord ludovico took pleasure there in though his say was enough to astound him on my faith my gentleman said he as it were in raillery i have a good mind that the king of france's army and mine should come together in order that by battle it may be known to whom of right belongs this heritage for i see no other way to it by my sacred oath my lord said the good knight i would that it might be to morrow provided that i were out of captivity and barring my duty to the king my master and saving my honor i would show my gratitude for it in whatsoever it might please you to command me in good faith said lord ludovico you shall have presently that which you do ask for and lord ludovico had him armed before his eyes when he was accoutred the young knight leaped upon his horse without putting foot to stirrup and raising his eyes he said to lord ludovico my lord i thank you for the courtesy you have done me please god to pay it back to you he was in a fine large court yard then he began to set spurs to his horse the which gave four or five jumps so gayly that it could not be better done and the former capitulated surrendered the strong place of novara and promised to evacuate the country on condition of a safe conduct for themselves and their booty ludovic in extreme anxiety for his own safety was on the point of giving himself up to the french a collaret round his neck a doublet of crimson satin scarlet hose and a halberd in his fist but whether it were that he was betrayed or that he was recognized he on the tenth of april fifteen hundred who said no more than welcome lord next day april eleventh whereat he was right joyous and had bonfires lighted together with devotional processions giving thanks to the prince of princes for the happy victory he had by the divine aid obtained over his enemies at the entrance into the city a great number of gentlemen from the king's household were present to meet him where he was lodged and placed in security there he passed a fortnight louis refused to see him but had him questioned as to several matters by the lords of his grand council and granted that he had committed nought but follies still he spoke right wisely without books paper or ink but it was afterwards less severe he plays at tennis and at cards says a despatch of the venetian ambassador dominic of treviso and he is fatter than ever la diplomatic venitienne by m armand baschet eighteen sixty two he died in his prison at the end of eight years having to the very last great confidence in the future of his name for he wrote they say on the wall of his prison these words services rendered me will count for an heritage and thus was the duchy of milan within seven months and a half twice conquered by the french says john d'auton in his claronique the king says guicciardini departed from italy carrying away with him to france great glory by reason of so complete and so rapidly won a victory over the venetians nevertheless as in the case of things obtained after hope long deferred men scarcely ever feel such joy and happiness as they had at first imagined they would the king took not back with him either greater peace of mind or greater security in respect of his affairs the beaten venetians accepted their defeat with such a mixture of humility and dignity as soon changed their position in italy they began by providing all that was necessary for the defence of venice herself foreigners but only idle foreigners were expelled those who had any business which secured them means of existence and ordered its commandants to evacuate such places as they still held nearly all such submitted without a struggle to the victor of agnadello and his allies of cambrai but at treviso when emperor maximilian's commissioner presented himself in order to take possession of it they heard that the important town of padua which had fallen to the share of emperor maximilian was uttering passionate murmurs against its new master and wished for nothing better than to come back beneath the old sway and in spite of the opposition shown by the doge loredano the venetians resolved to attempt the venture during the night between the sixteenth and seventeenth of july a small detachment well armed and well led arrived beneath the walls of padua which was rather carelessly guarded in the morning as soon as the gate was opened a string of large wagons presented themselves for admittance behind one of these and partially concealed by its bulk advanced six venetian men at arms each carrying on his crupper a foot soldier armed with an arquebuse they fired on the guard each killed his man the austrian garrison hurried up and fought bravely but other venetian troops arrived and the garrison was beaten and surrendered padua became venetian again caused inexpressible joy in venice after so many disasters there was seen a gleans of hope the venetians hastened to provision padua well and to put it in a state of defence a body of troops under the orders of james de chabannes and provisioned it well and it was only on the fifteenth of september that he sat down before the place all the allies of the league of cambrai held themselves bound to furnish him with their contingent on sallying from milan for this campaign la palisse fell in with the good knight bayard to whom he said my comrade my friend would you not like us to be comrades together bayard who asked nothing better answered him graciously that he was at his service to be disposed of at his pleasure and from the fifteenth to the twentieth of september maximilian got together before padua an army with a strength it is said of about fifty thousand men men at arms or infantry sent by the pope and by the duke of ferrara or recruited from all parts of italy at the first rumor of such a force there was great emotion in venice but an emotion tempered by bravery and intelligence the doge leonardo loredano the same who had but lately opposed the surprisal of padua rose up and delivered in the senate a long speech of which only the essential and characteristic points can be quoted here everybody knows excellent gentlemen of the senate said he are not sufficient either for the security of that town or for the dignity of our republic our ancient renown forbids us to leave the public safety to save it who would refuse to risk his own life and that of his children if the defence of padua is the pledge for the salvation of venice who would hesitate to go and defend it and though the forces already there were sufficient is not our honor also concerned therein the fortune of our city so willed it that in the space of a few days our empire slipped from our hands the opportunity has come back to us of recovering what we have lost by spontaneously facing the changes and chances of fate we shall prove that our disasters have not been our fault or our shame but one of those fatal storms which no wisdom and no firmness of man can resist if it were permitted us all in one mass to set out for padua if we might without neglecting the defence of our own homes and our urgent public affairs but venice may not be deserted by her public bodies which protect and defend padua by their forethought and their orders just as others do by their arms and a useless mob of graybeards would be a burden much more than a reenforcement there and when the mercenary soldiers who are there see how prompt are our youth to guard the gates and everywhere face the battle they will be moved thereby to zeal and alacrity incalculable and not only will padua thus be defended and saved of the noblest country in the world this generous advice was accepted by the fathers and carried out by the sons with that earnest prompt and effective ardor which accompanies the resolution of great souls when the paduans before their city was as yet invested saw the arrival within their walls of these chosen youths of the venetian patriciate with their numerous troop of friends and followers they considered padua as good as saved and when the imperial army posted before the place commenced their attacks upon it they soon perceived that they had formidable defenders to deal with five hundred years it was since in prince's camp had ever been seen such wealth as there was there and never was a day but there filed off some three or four hundred lanzknechts who took away to germany oxen and kine beds corn silk for sewing and other articles in such sort that to the said country of padua was damage done to the amount of two millions of crowns in movables went thither to look and he marvelled and thought it great shame to him with the number of men he had that he had not sooner delivered the assault on returning to his quarters he sent for a french secretary of his whom he bade write to the lord of la palisse a letter whereof this was the substance dear cousin i have this morning been to look at the breach which i find more than practicable for whoever would do his duty i have made up my mind to deliver the assault to day i pray you so soon as my big drum sounds which will be about midday that you do incontinently hold ready all the french gentlemen who are under your orders at my service by command of my brother the king of france to go to the said assault along with my foot and i hope that with god's help we shall carry it i do not think there will be many who will not be obedient to that which the emperor shall be pleased to command everybody was sent out of the room save the captains to whom the lord of la palisse made known the emperor's letter which was read twice for the better understanding of it they all looked at one another laughing for to see who would speak first then said the lord of ymbercourt to the lord of la palisse it needs not so much thought my lord send word to the emperor that we are all ready i am even now a weary of the fields for the nights are cold and then the good wines are beginning to fail us whereat every one burst out a laughing all agreed to what was said by the lord of ymbercourt gayly the good knight answered if we would all take my lord of ymbercourt's word we have only to go straight to the breach but it is a somewhat sorry pastime for men at arms to go afoot and i would gladly be excused howbeit since i must give my opinion i will for to deliver the assault along with his my opinion is that you my lord ought to send back to the emperor a reply of this sort that you have had a meeting of your captains who are quite determined to do his bidding according to the charge they have from the king their master would be to make them of little account the emperor has loads of counts lords and gentlemen of germany let him set them afoot along with the men at arms of france who will gladly show them the road and then his lanzknechts will follow if they know that it will pay that he was determined to go within an hour and deliver the assault on the town whereof he had notified the lords of france who were all most desirous of doing their duty therein right well and prayed him that along with them might go the gentlemen of germany to whom they would gladly show the road wherefore my lords said the emperor i pray you as much as ever i can to be pleased to accompany them and set yourselves afoot with them and i hope with god's help that at the first assault we shall be masters of our enemies when the emperor had done speaking on a sudden there arose among his germans a very wondrous and strange uproar which lasted half an hour before it was appeased and then one amongst them bidden to answer for all said that they were not folks to be set afoot other answer the emperor could not get and pleased him not at all he uttered no word beyond that he said good my lords we must advise then how we shall do for the best then forthwith he sent for a gentleman of his who from time to time went backwards and forwards as ambassador to the french and said to him commend me to him and to all my lords the french captains you find with him and tell them that for to day the assault will not be delivered i know not says the chronicler how it was nor who gave the advice but the night after this speech was spoken the emperor went off but he was coarse volatile inconsistent and not very able a more serious and more skilful foe who was preparing for him much greater embarrassments julian bella rovera had before his elevation to the pontifical throne but one object which was to mount it when he became pope he had three objects to recover and extend the temporal possessions of the papacy to exercise to the full his spiritual power and to drive the foreigner from italy he was not incapable of doubling and artifice with the hope that the king's minister would become the head of christendom when once he was himself in possession of this puissant title he showed himself as he really was ambitious audacious imperious energetic stubborn and combining the egotism of the absolute sovereign with the patriotism of an italian pope when the league of cambrai had attained success let them have an inkling that he was not without suspicion of some new design he has done everything at the moment he promised he has borne upon his shoulders the whole weight of this affair and i tell you he added with a fixed look at those whom he was addressing that his army is a large one which he will keep up and augment every day louis for his part treated the florentines with great good will as friends on whom he counted and who were concerned in his success you have become the first power in italy he said to then one day before a crowd of people how are you addressed just now are you most serene or most illustrious and when he was notified that distinguished venetians were going to meet emperor maximilian on his arrival in italy no matter said louis let them go whither they will he had not felt very keenly over the matter of the sermons and certainly the mere fact that peter could eat sour apples without making faces did not cast any reflection on the honour or ability of the other competitors but to felix everything suddenly became flat stale and unprofitable because peter continued to hold the championship of bitter apples it haunted his waking hours and obsessed his nights i heard him talking in his sleep about it if anything could have made him thin the way he worried over this matter would have done it for myself i cared not a groat and felt sore whenever i thought of my failure but i had no burning desire to eat sour apples without grimacing and i did not sympathize over and above with my brother when however he took to praying about it i realized how deeply he felt on the subject and hoped he would be successful felix prayed earnestly that he might be enabled to eat a bitter apple without making a face and when he had prayed three nights after this manner he contrived to eat a bitter apple without a grimace until he came to the last bite which proved too much for him but felix was vastly encouraged he told felicity and felicity told me she said she thought it was real cute of him i think that is a dreadful way to talk about praying and i told her so it isn't fair oh felix don't talk like that said cecily shocked god must be fair i'll tell you what i believe is the reason peter prays three times a day regular in the morning and at dinner time and at night and besides that any time through the day when he happens to think of it he just prays standing up did you ever hear of such goings on well he's got to stop praying against me anyhow said felix resolutely felix marched over to uncle roger's and we trailed after scenting a scene we found peter shelling beans in the granary and whistling cheerily as with a conscience void of offence towards all men look here peter said felix ominously they tell me that you've been praying right along that i couldn't eat a bitter apple now i tell you i never mentioned your name i never prayed that you couldn't eat a bitter apple i just prayed that i'd be the only one that could well that's the same thing cried felix you've just been praying for the opposite to me out of spite and you've got to stop it peter craig even if you was brought up in toronto i s'pose you think a hired boy hasn't any business to pray for particular things but i'll show you i'll just pray for what i please and i'd like to see you try and stop me said felix the girls gasped but dan and i were jubilant snuffing battle afar off all right i can fight as well as pray oh don't fight implored cecily i think it would be dreadful but if he does there's no other way to settle it but how will that settle it asked cecily i don't care what she would say he retorted felicity tried another tack you'll be sure to get whipped if you fight with peter she said you're too fat to fight after that no moral force on earth could have prevented felix from fighting he would have faced an army with banners you might settle it by drawing lots said cecily desperately drawing lots is wickeder that fighting said dan gambling what would aunt jane say if she knew you were going to fight cecily demanded of peter don't you drag my aunt jane into this affair said peter darkly you said you were going to be a presbyterian persisted cecily good presbyterians don't fight oh don't they i heard your uncle roger say that presbyterians were the best for fighting in the world or the worst i forget which he said but it means the same thing i guess you mean principle i suggested yes that's it agreed peter it's all right to fight for principle it's kind of praying with your fists oh can't you do something to prevent them from fighting sara pleaded cecily turning to the story girl who was sitting on a bin swinging her shapely bare feet to and fro it doesn't do to meddle in an affair of this kind between boys said the story girl sagely i may be mistaken but i do not believe the story girl wanted that fight stopped it was ultimately arranged that the combat should take place in the fir wood behind uncle roger's granary it was a nice remote bosky place where no prowling grown up would be likely to intrude and thither we all resorted at sunset i hope felix will beat said the story girl to me not only for the family honour but because that was a mean mean prayer of peter's do you think he will i don't know and he's a year older than felix did you ever fight asked the story girl once i said briefly dreading the next question which promptly came who beat it is sometimes a bitter thing to tell the truth the other fellow i said with reluctant honesty well said the story girl i think it doesn't matter whether you get whipped or not so long as you fight a good square fight her potent voice made me feel that i was quite a hero after all and the sting went out of my recollection of that old fight when we arrived behind the granary the others were all there cecily was very pale and felix and peter were taking off their coats there was a pure yellow sunset that evening a cool autumnal wind was whistling among the dark boughs and scattering blood red leaves from the maple at the end of the granary now said dan i'll count cecily keep quiet now one two three peter and felix pitched in with more zeal than discretion on both sides as a result peter got what later developed into a black eye and felix's nose began to bleed cecily gave a shriek and ran out of the wood we thought she had fled because she could not endure the sight of blood and we were not sorry for her manifest disapproval and anxiety were damping the excitement of the occasion uncle alec walked around the corner of the granary with cecily behind him he was not angry there was a quizzical look in his eyes but he took the combatants by their shirt collars and dragged them apart this stops right here boys peter no i don't want to hear about it said uncle alec sternly i don't care what you were fighting about but you must settle your quarrels in a different fashion remember my commands felix peter roger is looking for you to wash his buggy be off a preface to the first edition of jane eyre being unnecessary i gave none this second edition demands a few words both of acknowledgment and miscellaneous remark my thanks are due in three quarters i say cordially gentlemen i thank you from my heart i turn to another class a small one so far as i know but not therefore to be overlooked i mean the timorous or carping few who doubt the tendency of such books as jane eyre in whose eyes whatever is unusual is wrong whose ears detect in each protest against bigotry that parent of crime an insult to piety that regent of god on earth i would suggest to such doubters certain obvious distinctions conventionality is not morality self righteousness is not religion to attack the first is not to assail the last to pluck the mask from the face of the pharisee is not to lift an impious hand to the crown of thorns these things and deeds are diametrically opposed men too often confound them they should not be confounded appearance should not be mistaken for truth narrow human doctrines that only tend to elate and magnify a few should not be substituted for the world redeeming creed of christ to let white washed walls vouch for clean shrines but hate as it will it is indebted to him ahab did not like micaiah because he never prophesied good concerning him but evil as the very master of that working corps who would restore to rectitude the warped system of things because i think no commentator on his writings has yet found the comparison that suits him the terms which rightly characterise his talent note to the third edition an honour is awarded where it is not merited and consequently denied where it is justly due chapter two i resisted all the way a new thing for me and a circumstance which greatly strengthened the bad opinion bessie and miss abbot were disposed to entertain of me the fact is i was a trifle beside myself or rather out of myself as the french would say i was conscious that a moment's mutiny had already rendered me liable to strange penalties and like any other rebel slave i felt resolved in my desperation to go all lengths cried the lady's maid what shocking conduct miss eyre to strike a young gentleman your benefactress's son your young master master how is he my master am i a servant no you are less than a servant for you do nothing for your keep there sit down and think over your wickedness they had got me by this time into the apartment indicated by missus reed and had thrust me upon a stool their two pair of hands arrested me instantly if you don't sit still you must be tied down said bessie but it was always in her was the reply i've told missis often my opinion about the child bessie answered not but ere long addressing me she said you ought to be aware miss that you are under obligations to missus reed she keeps you i had nothing to say to these words they were not new to me my very first recollections of existence included hints of the same kind this reproach of my dependence had become a vague sing song in my ear very painful and crushing but only half intelligible miss abbot joined in added bessie in no harsh voice you should try to be useful and pleasant then perhaps you would have a home here but if you become passionate and rude missis will send you away i am sure besides said miss abbot something bad might be permitted to come down the chimney and fetch you away they went shutting the door and locking it behind them the red room was a square chamber very seldom slept in i might say never indeed unless when a chance influx of visitors at gateshead hall rendered it necessary to turn to account all the accommodation it contained yet it was one of the largest and stateliest chambers in the mansion a bed supported on massive pillars of mahogany stood out like a tabernacle in the centre the two large windows with their blinds always drawn down were half shrouded in festoons and falls of similar drapery the carpet was red the table at the foot of the bed was covered with a crimson cloth the wardrobe the toilet table the chairs were of darkly polished old mahogany the piled up mattresses and pillows of the bed scarcely less prominent was an ample cushioned easy chair near the head of the bed also white with a footstool before it and looking as i thought like a pale throne this room was chill because it seldom had a fire it was silent because remote from the nursery and kitchen solemn because it was known to be so seldom entered the house maid alone came here on saturdays to wipe from the mirrors and the furniture a week's quiet dust and in those last words lies the secret of the red room the spell which kept it so lonely in spite of its grandeur mister reed had been dead nine years it was in this chamber he breathed his last with subdued broken reflections varying the gloss of its panels to my left were the muffled windows a great looking glass between them repeated the vacant majesty of the bed and room i was not quite sure whether they had locked the door and when i dared move i got up and went to see alas yes no jail was ever more secure returning i had to cross before the looking glass my fascinated glance involuntarily explored the depth it revealed all looked colder and darker in that visionary hollow than in reality and the strange little figure there gazing at me with a white face and arms specking the gloom and appearing before the eyes of belated travellers i returned to my stool superstition was with me at that moment but it was not yet her hour for complete victory my blood was still warm all his mother's aversion all the servants partiality turned up in my disturbed mind like a dark deposit in a turbid well why was i always suffering always browbeaten always accused for ever condemned why could i never please eliza who was headstrong and selfish was respected georgiana who had a spoiled temper a very acrid spite was universally indulged her beauty her pink cheeks and golden curls seemed to give delight to all who looked at her and to purchase indemnity for every fault john no one thwarted much less punished he called his mother old girl too sometimes reviled her for her dark skin similar to his own bluntly disregarded her wishes not unfrequently tore and spoiled her silk attire and he was still her own darling i dared commit no fault my head still ached and bled with the blow and fall i had received no one had reproved john for wantonly striking me and because i had turned against him to avert farther irrational violence i was loaded with general opprobrium unjust unjust said my reason forced by the agonising stimulus into precocious though transitory power and resolve equally wrought up as running away or if that could not be effected never eating or drinking more and letting myself die what a consternation of soul was mine that dreary afternoon a noxious thing cherishing the germs of indignation at their treatment of contempt of their judgment i know that had i been a sanguine brilliant careless exacting handsome romping child though equally dependent and friendless daylight began to forsake the red room it was past four o'clock and the beclouded afternoon was tending to drear twilight i heard the rain still beating continuously on the staircase window and the wind howling in the grove behind the hall and then my courage sank my habitual mood of humiliation self doubt all said i was wicked and perhaps i might be so that certainly was a crime and was i fit to die or was the vault under the chancel of gateshead church an inviting bourne in such vault i had been told did mister reed lie buried and led by this thought to recall his idea i dwelt on it with gathering dread i could not remember him but i knew that he was my own uncle a singular notion dawned upon me i doubted not never doubted that if mister reed had been alive he would have treated me kindly i began to recall what i had heard of dead men troubled in their graves by the violation of their last wishes revisiting the earth to punish the perjured and avenge the oppressed and i thought mister reed's spirit harassed by the wrongs of his sister's child might quit its abode whether in the church vault or in the unknown world of the departed and rise before me in this chamber i wiped my tears and hushed my sobs fearful lest any sign of violent grief might waken a preternatural voice to comfort me or elicit from the gloom some haloed face bending over me with strange pity at this moment a light gleamed on the wall was it i asked myself a ray from the moon penetrating some aperture in the blind no moonlight was still and this stirred i can now conjecture readily that this streak of light was in all likelihood a gleam from a lantern carried by some one across the lawn but then prepared as my mind was for horror shaken as my nerves were by agitation my head grew hot a sound filled my ears which i deemed the rushing of wings something seemed near me i was oppressed suffocated endurance broke down i rushed to the door and shook the lock in desperate effort bessie and abbot entered miss eyre are you ill said bessie oh i saw a light and i thought a ghost would come i had now got hold of bessie's hand and she did not snatch it from me and what a scream but she only wanted to bring us all here i know her naughty tricks what is all this pleaded bessie let her go was the only answer loose bessie's hand child you cannot succeed in getting out by these means be assured i abhor artifice particularly in children it is my duty to show you that tricks will not answer you will now stay here an hour longer and it is only on condition of perfect submission and stillness that i shall liberate you then o aunt have pity forgive me i cannot endure it let me be punished some other way i shall be killed if silence and so no doubt she felt it i was a precocious actress in her eyes she sincerely looked on me as a compound of virulent passions mean spirit and dangerous duplicity bessie and abbot having retreated missus reed impatient of my now frantic anguish and wild sobs abruptly thrust me back and locked me in without farther parley i heard her sweeping away and soon after she was gone i suppose i had a species of fit there was no possibility of taking a walk that day we had been wandering indeed in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning but since dinner missus reed when there was no company dined early the cold winter wind had brought with it and humbled by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to eliza john and georgiana reed the said eliza john and georgiana were now clustered round their mama in the drawing room she lay reclined on a sofa by the fireside and could discover by her own observation that i was endeavouring in good earnest to acquire a more sociable and childlike disposition a more attractive and sprightly manner something lighter franker more natural as it were what does bessie say i have done i asked jane i don't like cavillers or questioners besides there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner be seated somewhere and until you can speak pleasantly remain silent a breakfast room adjoined the drawing room i slipped in there it contained a bookcase i soon possessed myself of a volume i mounted into the window seat gathering up my feet i sat cross legged like a turk and having drawn the red moreen curtain nearly close i was shrined in double retirement at intervals while turning over the leaves of my book i studied the aspect of that winter afternoon afar it offered a pale blank of mist and cloud near a scene of wet lawn and storm beat shrub with ceaseless rain i returned to my book nor could i pass unnoticed the suggestion of the bleak shores of lapland siberia spitzbergen nova zembla iceland greenland with the vast sweep of the arctic zone and those forlorn regions of dreary space that reservoir of frost and snow where firm fields of ice the accumulation of centuries of winters of these death white realms i formed an idea of my own and gave significance to the rock standing up alone in a sea of billow and spray to the broken boat stranded on a desolate coast the two ships becalmed on a torpid sea i believed to be marine phantoms each picture told a story mysterious often to my undeveloped understanding and imperfect feelings yet ever profoundly interesting as interesting as the tales bessie sometimes narrated on winter evenings when she chanced to be in good humour and when having brought her ironing table to the nursery hearth she allowed us to sit about it and while she got up missus reed's lace frills and crimped her nightcap borders i feared nothing but interruption and that came too soon tell mama she is run out into the rain bad animal it is well i drew the curtain thought i and i wished fervently he might not discover my hiding place nor would john reed have found it out himself he was not quick either of vision or conception but eliza just put her head in at the door and said at once but the mother's heart turned from an opinion so harsh and perhaps to pining after home john had not much affection for his mother and sisters and an antipathy to me he bullied and punished me not two or three times in the week but continually every nerve i had feared him and every morsel of flesh in my bones shrank when he came near there were moments when i was bewildered by the terror he inspired she never saw him strike or heard him abuse me though he did both now and then in her very presence more frequently however behind her back of him who would presently deal it he struck suddenly and strongly i tottered and on regaining my equilibrium retired back a step or two from his chair and for the look you had in your eyes two minutes since you rat my care was how to endure the blow which would certainly follow the insult what were you doing behind the curtain he asked i was reading show the book i returned to the window and fetched it thence you are a dependent mama says you have no money your father left you none you ought to beg and not to live here with gentlemen's children like us and eat the same meals we do now i'll teach you to rummage my bookshelves for they are mine all the house belongs to me or will do in a few years not soon enough however the volume was flung it hit me and i fell striking my head against the door and cutting it the cut bled the pain was sharp my terror had passed its climax other feelings succeeded also i had drawn parallels in silence which i never thought thus to have declared aloud did she say that to me did you hear her eliza and georgiana won't i tell mama but first he ran headlong at me i felt him grasp my hair and my shoulder he had closed with a desperate thing i really saw in him a tyrant a murderer i felt a drop or two of blood from my head trickle down my neck and was sensible of somewhat pungent suffering these sensations for the time predominated over fear and i received him in frantic sort she now came upon the scene followed by bessie and her maid abbot i knew then what had happened as well as i know it now but which was it father or mother i do not like to look back to the agony and suspense of that moment my father had died at new orleans during one of his weekly visits to the city the letter bearing these tidings had reached rivermouth the evening of my flight had passed me on the road by the down train i must turn back for a moment to that eventful evening when i failed to make my appearance at supper the captain began to suspect that i had really started on my wild tour southward a conjecture which sailor ben's absence helped to confirm i had evidently got off by the train and sailor ben had followed me there was no telegraphic communication between boston and rivermouth in those days so my grandfather could do nothing but await the result even if there had been another mail to boston he could not have availed himself of it not knowing how to address a message to the fugitives the post office was naturally the last place either i or the admiral would think of visiting my grandfather however was too full of trouble to allow this to add to his distress he knew that the faithful old sailor would not let me come to any harm and even if i had managed for the time being to elude him was sure to bring me back sooner or later our return therefore by the first train on the following day did not surprise him i was greatly puzzled as i have said by the gentle manner of his reception and there was nothing left to tell me irresolutely and then commenced reading it aloud i can't read it tom said the old gentleman breaking down i thought i could he handed it to me i took the letter mechanically and hurried away with it to my little room the week that followed the receipt of this letter is nearly a blank in my memory i remember that the days appeared endless that at times i could not realize the misfortune that had befallen us and my heart upbraided me for not feeling a deeper grief that a full sense of my loss would now and then sweep over me like an inspiration and i would steal away to my chamber i remember this but little more as the days went by my first grief subsided and in its place grew up a want which i have experienced at every step in life from boyhood to manhood often even now after all these years when i see a lad of twelve or fourteen walking by his father's side and glancing merrily up at his face i turn and look after them and am conscious that i have missed companionship most sweet and sacred i shall not dwell on this portion of my story there were many tranquil pleasant hours in store for me at that period and i prefer to turn to them my mother had arrived at new york and would be with us the next day for the first time in weeks years it seemed to me something of the old cheerfulness mingled with our conversation round the evening lamp i was to go to boston with the captain to meet her and bring her home i need not describe that meeting with my mother's hand in mine once more all the long years we had been parted appeared like a dream very dear to me was the sight of that slender pale woman passing from room to room and lending a patient grace and beauty to the saddened life everything was changed with us now there were consultations with lawyers and signing of papers and correspondence for my father's affairs had been left in great confusion the evenings were not long enough for us to hear all my mother had to tell of the scenes she had passed through in the ill fated city then there were old times to talk over full of reminiscences of aunt chloe and little black sam little black sam by the by had been taken by his master from my father's service ten months previously and put on a sugar plantation near baton rouge not relishing the change sam had run away and by some mysterious agency got into canada indecorous messages to his late owner in one of the cholera hospital wards and the desmoulins near neighbors of ours had purchased the pretty stone house among the orange trees how all these simple details interested me will be readily understood by any boy who has been long absent from home i was sorry when it became necessary to discuss questions and send me to college for which i was nearly fitted but our means did not admit of this the captain too could ill afford to bear the expense for his losses by the failure of the new orleans business had been heavy yet he insisted on the plan not seeing clearly what other disposal to make of me in the midst of our discussions a letter came from my uncle snow a merchant in new york generously offering me a place in his counting house the case resolved itself into this if i went to college i should have to be dependent on captain nutter for several years and at the end of the collegiate course if i accepted my uncle's offer i might hope to work my way to independence without loss of time it was hard to give up the long cherished dream of being a harvard boy but i gave it up the decision once made it was uncle snow's wish that i should enter his counting house immediately the cause of my good uncle's haste was this he was afraid that i would turn out to be a poet before he could make a merchant of me his fears were based upon the fact that i had published in the rivermouth barnacle some verses addressed in a familiar manner to the moon now the idea of a boy with his living to get struck the mercantile mind as monstrous it was not only a bad investment it was lunacy we adopted uncle snow's views so far as to accede to his proposition forthwith my mother i neglected to say was also to reside in new york i shall not draw a picture of pepper whitcomb's disgust when the news was imparted to him nor attempt to paint sailor ben's distress at the prospect of losing his little messmate in the excitement of preparing for the journey i didn't feel any very deep regret myself but when the moment came for leaving and i saw my small trunk lashed up behind the carriage and a mist filled my eyes shutting out the group of schoolfellows who had come down to the house to see me off as the carriage swept round the corner i leaned out of the window to take a last look at sailor ben's cottage and there was the admiral's flag flying at half mast the snow fort on slatter's hill the memory of man even that of the oldest inhabitant runneth not back to the time when there did not exist a feud between the north end and the south end boys of rivermouth the origin of the feud is involved in mystery it is impossible to say which party was the first aggressor in the far off anterevolutionary ages entertained a mortal hatred for each other and that this hatred had been handed down from generation to generation like miles standish's punch bowl i know not what laws natural or unnatural regulated the warmth of the quarrel this winter both parties were unusually lively and antagonistic great was the wrath of the south enders when they discovered that the north enders had thrown up a fort on the crown of slatter's hill slatter's hill or no man's land as it was generally called was a rise of ground covering perhaps an acre and a quarter situated on an imaginary line marking the boundary between the two districts an immense stratum of granite which here and there thrust out a wrinkled boulder prevented the site from being used for building purposes the street ran on either side of the hill from one part of which a quantity of rock had been removed to form the underpinning of the new jail this excavation made the approach from that point all but impossible especially when the ragged ledges were a glitter with ice floating defiantly from the flag staff in less than an hour it was known all over town in military circles at least that the puddle dockers and the river rats these were the derisive sub titles bestowed on our south end foes intended to attack the fort that saturday afternoon at two o'clock all the fighting boys of the temple grammar school and as many recruits as we could muster lay behind the walls of fort slatter with three hundred compact snowballs piled up in pyramids awaiting the approach of the enemy the enemy was not slow in making his approach fifty strong headed by one mat ames our forces were under the command of general j harris before the action commenced it was stipulated that the south enders should assault it only on wednesday and saturday afternoons between the hours of two and six for them to take possession of the place at any other time was not to constitute a capture but on the contrary was to be considered a dishonorable and cowardly act the north enders on the other hand agreed to give up the fort a footing on the parapet and were able to hold the same for the space of two minutes nor was it permissible to use frozen ammunition a snow ball soaked in water and left out to cool was a projectile which in previous years had been resorted to with disastrous results these preliminaries settled the commanders retired to their respective corps the interview had taken place on the hillside between the opposing lines general harris divided his men into two bodies the first comprised the most skilful marksmen or gunners the second the reserve force was composed of the strongest boys whose duty it was to repel the scaling parties and to make occasional sallies for the purpose of capturing prisoners who were bound by the articles of treaty to faithfully serve under our flag until they were exchanged the repellers were called light infantry but when they carried on operations beyond the fort they became cavalry it was also their duty when not otherwise engaged to manufacture snow balls the general's staff consisted of five templars i among the number with the rank of major who carried the general's orders and looked after the wounded general mat ames a veteran commander was no less wide awake in the disposition of his army five companies each numbering but six men in order not to present too big a target to our sharpshooters were to charge the fort from different points their advance being covered by a heavy fire from the gunners posted in the rear each scaler was provided with only two rounds of ammunition which were not to be used until he had mounted the breastwork and could deliver his shots on our heads a single ball from the dexterous band of general harris taking general ames in the very pit of his stomach a cheer went up from fort slatter in an instant the air was thick with flying missiles in the midst of which we dimly descried the storming parties sweeping up the hill shoulder to shoulder the shouts of the leaders and the snowballs bursting like shells about our ears made it very lively not more than a dozen of the enemy succeeded in reaching the crest of the hill five of these clambered upon the icy walls where they were instantly grabbed by the legs and jerked into the fort the rest retired confused and blinded by our well directed fire said soldiers i am proud of you my heart swelled in my bosom six north enders having rushed out to harass the discomfited enemy were gallantly cut off by general ames and captured among these were lieutenant p whitcomb of general harris's staff whitcomb was one of the most notable shots on our side though he was not much to boast of in a rough and tumble fight owing to the weakness before mentioned general ames put him among the gunners and we were quickly made aware of the loss we had sustained by receiving a frequent artful ball which seemed to light with unerring instinct on any nose that was the least bit exposed fired pointblank to turn a corner and hit a boy who considered himself absolutely safe but we had no time for vain regrets the battle raged already there were two bad cases of black eye and one of nosebleed in the hospital it was glorious excitement those pell mell onslaughts and hand to hand struggles twice we were within an ace of being driven from our stronghold when general harris and his staff leaped recklessly upon the ramparts and hurled the besiegers heels over head down hill at sunset the garrison of fort slatter was still unconquered and the south enders in a solid phalanx marched off whistling yankee doodle while we cheered and jeered them until they were out of hearing general ames remained behind to effect an exchange of prisoners we held thirteen of his men and he eleven of ours general ames proposed to call it an even thing since many of his eleven prisoners were officers while nearly all our thirteen captives were privates a dispute arising on this point the two noble generals came to fisticuffs and in the fracas our brave commander got his remaining well eye badly damaged this didn't prevent him from writing a general order the next day on a slate in which he complimented the troops on their heroic behavior on the following wednesday the siege was renewed i forget whether it was on that afternoon or the next that we lost fort slatter but lose it we did with much valuable ammunition and several men we forced general ames to capitulate general ames handled his men with great skill his deadliest foe could not deny that once he outgeneralled our commander in the following manner he massed his gunners on our left and opened a brisk fire under cover of which a single company six men advanced on that angle of the fort our reserves on the right rushed over to defend the threatened point meanwhile four companies of the enemy's scalers made a detour round the foot of the hill and dashed into fort slatter without opposition at the same moment general ames's gunners closed in on our left and there we were between two fires of course we had to vacate the fort a cloud rested on general harris's military reputation until his superior tactics enabled him to dispossess the enemy at length the provision against using heavy substances in the snow balls was disregarded a ball stuck full of sand bird shot came tearing into fort slatter in retaliation general harris ordered a broadside of shells after this both sides never failed to freeze their ammunition it was no longer child's play to march up to the walls of fort slatter nor was the position of the besieged less perilous at every assault three or four boys on each side were disabled it was not an infrequent occurrence for the combatants to hold up a flag of truce while they removed some insensible comrade matters grew worse and worse seven north enders had been seriously wounded and a dozen south enders were reported on the sick list the selectmen of the town awoke to the fact of what was going on and detailed a posse of police to prevent further disturbance the boys at the foot of the hill south enders as it happened finding themselves assailed in the rear and on the flank turned round and attempted to beat off the watchmen in this they were sustained by numerous volunteers from the fort who looked upon the interference as tyrannical the watch were determined fellows and charged the boys valiantly driving them all into the fort where we made common cause fighting side by side like the best of friends in vain the four guardians of the peace rushed up the hill flourishing their clubs and calling upon us to surrender they could not get within ten yards of the fort our fire was so destructive in one of the onsets a man named mugridge more valorous than his peers threw himself upon the parapet when he was seized by twenty pairs of hands and dragged inside the breastwork where fifteen boys sat down on him to keep him quiet the watch sent for reinforcements their call was responded to not only by the whole constabulary force eight men but by a numerous body of citizens who had become alarmed at the prospect of a riot this formidable array brought us to our senses we began to think that maybe discretion was the better part of valor general harris and general ames with their respective staffs held a council of war in the hospital the event passed into a legend and afterwards when later instances of pluck and endurance were spoken of the boys would say chapter twenty two exeunt omnes with the close of my school days at rivermouth this modest chronicle ends the new life upon which i entered the new friends and foes i encountered on the road and what i did and what i did not are matters that do not come within the scope of these pages but before i write finis to the record as it stands as if i were once more going away from my boyhood i have a word or two to say concerning a few of the personages who have figured in the story if you will allow me to call gypsy a personage i am sure that the reader who has followed me thus far will be willing to hear what became of her and sailor ben and miss abigail and the captain first about gypsy a month after my departure from rivermouth the captain informed me by letter that he had parted with the little mare according to agreement she had been sold to the ring master of a travelling circus i had stipulated on this disposal of her and was about to set out on her travels she did not disappoint my glowing anticipations but became quite a celebrity in her way by dancing the polka to slow music on a pine board ball room constructed for the purpose i chanced once a long while afterwards to be in a country town where her troupe was giving exhibitions of zuleika the famed arabian trick pony but i failed to recognize my dear little mustang girl behind those high sounding titles and so alas did not attend the performance i hope all the praises she received and all the spangled trappings she wore did not spoil her but i am afraid they did for she was always over much given to the vanities of this world miss abigail regulated the domestic destinies of my grandfather's household until the day of her death which doctor theophilus tredick solemnly averred was hastened by the inveterate habit she had contracted of swallowing unknown quantities of hot drops whenever she fancied herself out of sorts eighty seven empty phials were found in a bonnet box on a shelf in her bedroom closet the old house became very lonely when the family got reduced to captain nutter and kitty and when kitty passed away my grandfather divided his time between rivermouth and new york sailor ben did not long survive his little irish lass as he always fondly called her at his demise which took place about six years since he left his property in trust to the managers of a home for aged mariners in his will which was a very whimsical document written by himself and worded with much shrewdness too he warned the trustees that when he got aloft he intended to keep his weather eye on them and should send a speritual shot across their bows and bring them to if they didn't treat the aged mariners handsomely he also expressed a wish to have his body stitched up in a shotted hammock and dropped into the harbor but as he did not strenuously insist on this and as it was not in accordance with my grandfather's preconceived notions of christian burial the admiral was laid to rest beside kitty in the old south burying ground with an anchor that would have delighted him neatly carved on his headstone i am sorry the fire has gone out for several months after leaving rivermouth i carried on a voluminous correspondence with pepper whitcomb but it gradually dwindled down to a single letter a month and then to none at all he kept me advised of the current gossip of the town and the doings of the centipedes as one by one the boys left the academy adams harris marden blake and langdon to seek their fortunes elsewhere there was less to interest me in the old seaport and when pepper himself went to philadelphia to read law i had no one to give me an inkling of what was going on there wasn't much to go on to be sure great events no longer considered it worth their while to honor so quiet a place one fourth of july the temple grammar school burnt down set on fire it was supposed by an eccentric squib that was seen to bolt into an upper window and mister grimshaw retired from public life married and lived happily ever after as the story books say the widow conway i am able to state did not succeed in enslaving mister meeks the apothecary who united himself clandestinely to one of miss dorothy gibbs's young ladies and lost the patronage and had half a mind to pop into the shop and shake hands with him and ask him if he wanted to fight i contented myself however with flattening my nose against his dingy shop window and beheld conway in red whiskers and blue overalls giving him short weight i'll bet anything i have reserved my pleasantest word for the last it is touching the captain the captain is still hale and rosy and if he doesn't relate his exploit in the war of eighteen twelve as spiritedly as he used to he makes up by relating it more frequently and telling it differently every time he passes his winters in new york and his summers in the nutter house which threatens to prove a hard nut for the destructive gentleman with the scythe and the hour glass for the seaward gable has not yielded a clapboard to the eastwind these twenty years the captain has now become the oldest inhabitant in rivermouth and so i don't laugh at the oldest inhabitant any more but pray in my heart that he may occupy the post of honor for half a century to come so ends the story of a bad boy the works of the lord he himself represents as given him of the father it matters little whether we speak of his resurrection as a miracle wrought by himself or wrought in him by the father if he was one with the father the question cannot be argued seeing that jesus apart from the father is not a conceivable idea it is only natural that he who had power to call from the grave the body which had lain there for four days should have power over the body he had himself laid down to take it again with reanimating possession suffered and yielded unto death in the same body not merely the same form in which he had taught them he appeared again to his disciples to give them the final consolations of a visible presence before departing for the sake of a yet higher presence in the spirit of truth a presence no longer limited by even the highest forms of the truth it is not surprising that the records of such a marvel grounded upon the testimony of men and women bewildered first with grief and next all but distracted with the sudden inburst of a gladness too great for that equanimity which is indispensable to perfect observation all knew that the lord had risen indeed what matter whether some of them saw one or two angels in the tomb the first who came saw one angel outside and another inside the sepulchre one at a different time saw two inside what wonder then that one of the records should say of them all that they saw two angels i do not care to set myself to the reconciliation of the differing reports their trifling disagreement is to me even valuable from its truth to our human nature all i care to do is to suggest to any one anxious to understand the records the following arrangement of facts when mary magdalene found the tomb empty not seeing or heedless of the angel she forsook her companions and ran to the chief of the disciples to share the agony of this final loss perhaps something might yet be done to rescue the precious form and lay it aside with all futile honours with peter and john she returned to the grave whence in the mean time her former companions having seen and conversed with the angel outside and the angel inside had departed to find their friends peter and john having the one entered the other looked into the tomb and seen only the folded garments of desertion returned home but mary lingered weeping by the place which was not now even the grave of the beloved so utterly had not only he but the signs of him vanished as she wept she stooped down into the sepulchre there sat the angels in holy contemplation peter nor john had beheld them to the eyes of mary as of the other women they were manifest it is a lovely story that follows full of marvel as how should it not be woman why weepest thou said the angels and i know not where they have laid him answered mary and turning away tear blinded saw the gardener as she thought woman why weepest thou repeats the gardener whom seekest thou hopelessness had dulled every sense not even a start at the sound of his voice sir if thou have borne him hence tell me where thou hast laid him and i will take him away mary master touch me not for i am not yet ascended to my father but go to my brethren and say unto them i ascend unto my father and your father and to my god and your god she had the first sight of him it would almost seem that arrested by her misery he had delayed his ascent and shown himself sooner than his first intent touch me not for i am not yet ascended she was about to grasp him with the eager hands of reverent love why did he refuse the touch doubtless the tone of the words deprived them of any sting doubtless the self respect of the woman was in no way wounded by the master's recoil for the rest we know so little of the new conditions of his bodily nature that nothing is ours beyond conjecture it may be for anything i know but my impression is that after the hard work accomplished and the form in which he had wrought and suffered resumed he must have the father's embrace first as after a long absence any man would seek first the arms of his dearest friend it may well be objected to this notion that he had never been absent from god that in his heart he was at home with him continually and yet the body with all its limitations with all its partition walls of separation is god's and there must be some way in which even it can come into a willed relation with him to whom it is nearer even than to ourselves or as the prophets of old would say the work of his hands that which god has invented and made which has its very origin in the depth of his thought can surely come nigh to god therefore i think that in some way which we cannot understand jesus would now seek the presence of the father would having done the work which he had given him to do desire first of all to return in the body to him who had sent him by giving him a body hence although he might delay his return at the sound of the woman's grief he would rather she did not touch him first if any one thinks this founded on too human a notion of the saviour i would only reply that i suspect a great part of our irreligion springs from our disbelief in the humanity of god there lie endless undiscovered treasures of grace after he had once ascended to the father he not only appeared to his disciples again and again but their hands handled the word of life and he ate in their presence he had been to his father and had returned that they might know him lifted above the grave and all that region in which death has power that as the elder brother free of the oppressions of humanity but fulfilled of its tenderness he might show himself captain of their salvation upon the body he inhabited death could no longer lay his hands and from the vantage ground he thus held he could stretch down the arm of salvation to each and all for in regard of this glorified body of jesus we must note that it appeared and disappeared at the will of its owner and it would seem also that other matter yielded and gave it way yes even that space itself was in some degree subjected to it upon the first of these the record is clear if any man say he cannot believe it my only answer is that i can if he ask how it could be the nearest i can approach to an answer is to indicate the region in which it may be possible the border land where thought and matter meet is the region where all marvels and miracles are generated the wisdom of this world can believe that matter generates mind what seems to me the wisdom from above can believe that mind generates matter that matter is but the manifest mind much more if jesus be the son of god his own body must be subject to his will i doubt indeed if the condition of any man is perfect before the body he inhabits is altogether obedient to his will before through his own absolute obedience to the father the realm of his own rule is put under him perfectly it may be objected that although this might be credible of the glorified body of even the human resurrection it is hard to believe that the body which suffered and died on the cross could become thus plastic to the will of the indwelling spirit but i do not see why that which was born of the spirit of the father should not be so inter penetrated and possessed by the spirit of the son that without the loss of one of its former faculties it should be endowed with many added gifts of obedience amongst the rest such as are indicated in the narrative before us why was this miracle needful perhaps for one thing that men should not limit him or themselves in him to the known forms of humanity and for another that the best hope might be given them of a life beyond the grave that their instinctive desires in that direction might thus be infinitely developed and assured i suspect however that it followed just as the natural consequence of all that preceded if christ be risen then is the grave of humanity itself empty we have risen with him and death has henceforth no dominion over us of every dead man and woman it may be said he she is not here but is risen and gone before us ever since the lord lay down in the tomb and behold it was but a couch whence he arose refreshed we may say of every brother he is not dead but sleepeth he too is alive and shall arise from his sleep the way to the tomb may be hard as it was for him but we who look on see the hardness and not the help that is known only to the dying and god they can tell us little of this and nothing of the glad safety beyond with any theory of the conditions of our resurrection i have scarcely here to do it is to me a matter of positively no interest whether or not in any sense the matter of our bodies shall be raised from the earth it is enough that we shall possess forms capable of revealing ourselves and of bringing us into contact with god's other works forms in which the idea so blurred and broken in these shall be carried out remaining so like becoming so unlike that the tears of recognition shall be all for the joy of the gain and the gratitude of the loss not to believe in mutual recognition beyond seems to me a far more reprehensible unbelief than that in the resurrection itself i can well understand how a man should not believe in any life after death i will confess that although probabilities are for it appearances are against it should believe in the resurrection of the very same body of jesus who took pains that his friends should recognize him therein that they should regard his resurrection as their one ground for the hope of their own uprising and yet not believe that friend shall embrace friend in the mansions prepared for them is to me astounding such a shadowy resumption of life i should count unworthy of the name of resurrection then indeed would the grave be victorious not alone over the body not alone over all which made the life of this world precious and by which we arose towards the divine but so far victorious over the soul that henceforth it should be blind and deaf to what in virtue of loveliest memories a new glow to the love that had wanted but that to make it perfect in truth i am ashamed of even combating such an essential falsehood and we dare not allow sympathy to be swallowed up of even righteous disdain a contemptuous denial would be enough what seemed to the disciples the final acme of disappointment and grief the vanishing of his body itself was in reality the first sign of the dawn of an illimitable joy will you go to the store for me uncle wiggily asked nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the muskrat lady housekeeper of the rabbit gentleman one day as he sat out on the porch of his hollow stump bungalow in the woods indeed i will miss fuzzy wuzzy said mister longears most politely so the rabbit gentleman took his umbrella on his way to the store through the woods the bunny uncle came to a big beech tree which had nice shiny white bark on it and to his surprise the rabbit gentleman saw a big black bear standing up on his hind legs and scratching at the tree bark as hard as he could ha that is not the right thing to do said uncle wiggily to himself if that bear scratches too much of the bark from the tree the tree will die i must drive the bear away the bear scratching the bark with his sharp claws stood with his back to uncle wiggily and the rabbit gentleman thought he could scare the big creature away so uncle wiggily picked up a stone and throwing it at the bear hit him on the back where the skin was so thick it hurt hardly at all and as soon as he had thrown the stone uncle wiggily in his loudest voice shouted bang bang bungity bang bung the hunter man with his gun must be after me he has shot me once but the bullet did not hurt i had better run away before he shoots me again and the bear ran away never once looking around for he thought the stone mister longears threw was a bullet from a gun you see and he thought when uncle wiggily said bang that it was a gun going off so the bunny gentleman scared the bear away thank you uncle wiggily said the beech tree you saved my life by not letting the bear scratch off all my bark i am glad i did spoke the rabbit making a polite bow with his tall silk hat for mister longears was polite even to a tree the bear would not stop scratching my bark when i asked him to went on the beech tree so i am glad you came along and scared him you did me a great favor and i will do you one if i ever can thank you spoke uncle wiggily and then he hopped on to the store to get the loaf of bread and the pound of sugar for nurse jane and a balsam tree next door to it or balsam on the places where the bear had scratched off the bark to make the cuts heal then all of a sudden out from behind a bush jumped the same bad bear that had done the scratching as soon as he saw uncle wiggily you can't fool me again making believe a stone is a bullet and that your bang is a gun you can't fool me i know all about the trick you played on me a little bird sitting up in a tree saw it and told me well said uncle wiggily slowly i'm sorry i had to fool you but it was all for the best i wanted to save the beech tree i'm going to scratch as much as i like my goodness you're almost as bad as the ear scratching cat said uncle wiggily i guess i'd better run home to my hollow stump bungalow no you don't cried the bear and reaching out his claws he caught hold of uncle wiggily who with his umbrella and the bread and sugar was standing under the beech tree and the bear held tightly to the bunny uncle oh dear what are you going to do to me asked the rabbit gentleman first i'll bite you said the bear no i guess i'll first scratch you no i won't either i'll scrite you that's what i'll do i'll scrite you what's scrite asked uncle wiggily curious like it's a scratch and a bite made into one said the bear and now i'm going to do it suddenly cried the beech tree who had been thinking of a way to save uncle wiggily no you don't scrite my friend and with that the brave tree gave itself a shiver and shake and shook down on the bear a lot of sharp three cornered beech nuts they fell on the bear's soft and tender nose and the sharp edges hurt him so that he cried and away he ran from the shower of sharp beech nuts which didn't hurt uncle wiggily at all because he raised his umbrella and kept them off then he thanked the tree for having saved him from the bear and went safely home jackie is not so well i'm sorry to say answered missus bow wow not so well i am sorry to hear that spoke the bunny uncle what's seems to be the matter but then jackie caught the epizootic and he has to stay in bed a week longer and take bitter medicine exclaimed uncle wiggily i am sorry to hear that for i don't like bitter medicine myself neither does jackie continued missus bow wow because we can't get him to take a drop said the puppy dog boy's mother but he won't take it and doctor possum says he won't get well unless he takes the bitter medicine well doctor possum ought to know said uncle wiggily but why don't you ask him a good way to give the medicine to jackie the poor boy really needs it to make him well of course he does agreed uncle wiggily and while you are waiting for doctor possum i'll see what i can do what are you going to do asked missus bow wow as the bunny uncle started for the dog kennel i'm going to try to make jackie take his bitter medicine you just stay out here a little while well i hope you do it but i'm afraid you won't spoke missus bow wow with a sigh i've tried all the ways i know who had the measles epizootic was in bed not very well answered jackie the puppy dog boy but i'm glad to see you in that cup on the chair and jackie pointed to it near his bed i see said uncle wiggily looking at it now jackie i'm a good friend of yours and you wouldn't mind just holding this cup of bitter medicine in your paw would you to please me oh i'll do that for you uncle wiggily but i'll not take it jackie said never mind about that laughed the bunny uncle just hold the medicine in your paw so and jackie did as he was told now would you mind holding it up to your lips as if you were going to make believe take it asked uncle wiggily mind you don't you dare take a drop of it just hold the cup to your lips but don't swallow any because i want to draw a picture of you making believe take bitter medicine said the bunny as he took out pencil and paper i'll show it to any other of my little animal friends who may not like their medicine and i'll say to them see how brave jackie is to take his bitter medicine of course i won't tell them you really were afraid to take it and without saying any more uncle wiggily began to draw the puppy dog boy's picture on the paper hold the cup a little nearer to your lips and tip it up a bit jackie said the bunny man but mind you don't swallow a drop that's it higher up tip it more i want the picture to look natural uncle wiggily longears the nice rabbit gentleman was walking along in the woods one day sort of hopping and leaning on his red white and blue striped rheumatism crutch and he was wondering whether or not he would have an adventure when all at once he heard a little voice crying oh ha that sounds like some one who can't get out of bed exclaimed the bunny uncle i wonder who it can be perhaps i can help them and had not heard anything after all when suddenly the voice sounded again and called out oh i can't get up i can't get up can't you shine on me this way no i am sorry to say i cannot answered another voice but try to push your way through and then i can shine on you and make you grow there was silence for a minute and then the first voice said again oh it's no use i can't push the stone from over my head oh such trouble as i have cried uncle wiggily here is where i come in who are you and what is the trouble he asked looking all around and seeing nothing but the shining sun i find i cannot do it a big stone is in the way right over my head and i cannot push it aside to get up oh dear sighed the woodland flower oh don't worry about that cried uncle wiggily in his jolly voice i'll lift the stone off your head for you and he did just as he once had helped a jack in the pulpit flower to grow up there you are cried the bunny uncle but you don't look much like a flower oh i have only just begun to grow was the answer and i never would have been a flower if you had not taken the stone from me you see when i was a baby flower or seed i was covered up in my warm bed of earth then came the cold winter and i went to sleep when spring came i awakened and began to grow but in the meanwhile this stone was put over me i don't know by whom but it held me down but now i am free and my pale green leaves will turn to dark green and soon i will blossom out into a flower how will all that happen uncle wiggily asked when the sunbeam shines on me answered the blossom that is why i wanted to get above the stone so the sunbeam could shine on me and warm me and i will begin to do it right now exclaimed the sunbeam waiting for a chance to shine on the green plant and turn it into a beautiful flower thank you uncle wiggily for taking the stone off the leaves so i could shine on them went on the sunbeam who had known uncle wiggily for some time though i am strong i am not strong enough to lift stones nor was the flower but now i can do my work i thank you and i hope i may do you a favor some time thank you uncle wiggily said with a low bow raising his tall silk hat i suppose you sunbeams are kept very busy shining on and warming all the plants and trees in the woods yes indeed who was a long straight chap we have lots of work to do but we are never too busy to shine for our friends then the sunbeam played about the little green plant turning the pale leaves a darker color and swelling out the tiny buds uncle wiggily walked on through the woods glad that he had had even this little adventure it was a day or so after this that the bunny uncle went to the store for nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy the muskrat lady who kept his hollow stump bungalow so nice and tidy i want a loaf of bread a yeast cake and three pounds of sugar said nurse jane it will give me great pleasure to get them for you answered the rabbit gentleman politely on his way home from the store with the sugar bread and yeast cake uncle wiggily thought he would hop past the place where he had lifted the stone off the head of the plant to see how it was growing and as he stood there looking at the flower which was much taller than when the bunny uncle had last seen it all of a sudden there was a rustling in the bushes and out jumped a bad old fox ah ha you want to see me exclaimed uncle wiggily i think you must be mistaken he went on politely oh no not at all barked the fox you have there some sugar some bread and a yeast cake have you not i have answered uncle wiggily well then you may give me the bread and sugar and after i eat them i will start in on you i will take you off to my den to my dear little foxes eight nine and ten they have numbers instead of names you see but i don't want to give you nurse jane's sugar and bread and go with you to your den said the rabbit gentleman i don't want to i don't like it you can't always do as you like barked the fox quick now the sugar and bread what about the yeast cake asked uncle wiggily as he held it out all wrapped in shiny tinfoil like a looking glass oh throw it away growled the fox no don't you do it whispered a voice in uncle wiggily's ear and there was the sunbeam he had met the other day hold out the yeast cake and i will shine on it very brightly and then i'll slant or bounce off from it uncle wiggily longears the nice rabbit gentleman and i don't want to go back to my hollow stump bungalow without having had an adventure to tell nurse jane fuzzy wuzzy about said mister longears but as i said the rabbit gentleman was feeling rather tired and seeing a nice log covered with a cushion of green moss he sat down on that to rest and with the sun shining down upon him he could not move his back away from the pine tree against which he had leaned to rest oh dear what has happened cried the bunny uncle at first he thought perhaps the skillery scalery alligator with the humps on his tail had come softly up behind him as he slept and had him in his claws but what is it holding me he cried as he tried again and again to get loose but could not spoke a voice up over uncle wiggily's head i am holding you fast i am the pine tree against which you leaned your back and on my bark was a lot of sticky pine gum it is that which is holding you fast the tree answered why why it's just like sticky flypaper isn't it and now i can't get you loose for my limbs are so high over your head that i can not reach them down to you try to get loose yourself i will said uncle wiggily and he did but he could not get loose though he almost pulled out all his fur the little bear boy and neddie had some butter which he had just bought at the store for his mother if you will rub some butter on my sticky gum it will loosen and melt it so uncle wiggily will not be stuck any more neddie did so and soon the bunny uncle was free i am a horrid creature of no use in this world uncle wiggily oh yes you are said uncle wiggily kindly as for having stuck me fast that was my own fault and as for your pine cones i dare say they are very useful no they are not said the tree sadly oh i wish i were a peach tree or a rose bush never mind spoke uncle wiggily i like your pine cones and i am going to take some home with me and when i next see you i shall tell you how useful they were don't feel so badly so uncle wiggily gathered a number of the pine cones a few days later he was in the woods again and stopped near the pine tree which was sighing and wishing it were an umbrella plant or a gold fish hush cried uncle wiggily you must try to do the best you can for what you are and i have come to tell you how useful your pine cones were really asked the tree in great surprise really and truly answered uncle wiggily with some of your cones nurse jane started her kitchen fire when all the wood was wet with others i built a little play house and amused lulu wibblewobble the duck girl when she had the toothache and other cones i threw at a big bear that was chasing me i hit him on the nose with them and he was glad enough to run away so you see how useful you are pine tree i guess it is better to be just what you are and do the best you can this part is related by peter hagstrom ph d the ability to communicate ideas from one individual to another said a professor of sociology to his class is the principal distinction between human beings and their brute forbears but upon two young men in the class it made a powerful impression it crystallized within them certain vague conceptions and brought them to a conscious focus enabling the young men to turn formless dreams into concrete acts that is why i take the position that the above enthusiastic words of this sociology professor whose very name i have forgotten were the prime moving influence which many years later succeeded in saving occidental civilization that we were a highly civilized pair of youngsters but the passing years saw us engaged in widely and curiously divergent phases of the work thirty years later i was professor of the psychology of language at columbia university and benda was maintenance engineer of the bell telephone company of new york city and on his knowledge and skill depended the continuity and stability of that stupendously complex traffic the telephone communication of greater new york since our ambitious cravings were satisfied in our everyday work we no longer felt impelled to signal across the house tops with semaphores nor to devise ciphers that would defy solution but we still kept up our intimate friendship and our intense interest in our beloved subject we were just as close chums at the age of fifty as we had been at ten and just as thrilled at new advances in communication at television at the international language at the supposed signals from mars this for many reasons was a most amazing piece of news to myself and to anyone who knew benda of course it was commonly known that benda was being sought by universities and corporations i know personally of several tempting offers he had received but the new york bell is a wealthy corporation and had thus far managed to hold benda both by the munificence of its salary and by the attractiveness of the work it offered him but that it could outbid the new york bell was well balanced habits of thinking and living supported by an intellect so clear and so keen that i knew of none to excel it what the science community was no one knew exactly but that there was something abnormal fanatical about it no one doubted the science community situated in virginia in the foothills of the blue ridge had first been heard of many years ago when it was already a going concern at the time of which i now speak the novelty had worn off and no one paid any more attention to it than they do to zion city or the dunkards by this time the science community was a city of a million inhabitants and of all other resources provided by scientific progress so much visitors and reporters were able to say the rumors that it was a vast socialistic organization without private property with equal sharing of all privileges were never confirmed it is a curious observation that it was possible in this country of ours for a city to exist about which we knew so little however it seemed evident from the vast number and elaboration of public buildings the perfection of community utilities such as transportation streets lighting and communication from the absence of individual homes and the housing of people in huge dormitories that some different less individualistic type of social organization than ours was involved he was not the type of man to leave a fifty thousand dollar job and join a communist city on an equal footing with the clerks in the stores as it happens i was also intimately acquainted with john edgewater smith recently power commissioner of new york city and the most capable power engineer in north america who following benda by two or three months resigned his position and accepted what his letter termed the place of director of power in the science community i was personally in a position to state that neither of these men could be lightly persuaded into such a step and that neither of them would work for a small salary benda's first letter to me stated that he was at the science community on a visit he had heard of the place and while at washington on business had taken advantage of the opportunity to drive out and see it fascinated by the equipment he saw there he had decided to stay a few days and study it the next letter announced his acceptance of the position i would give a month's salary to get a look at those letters now but i neglected to preserve them i should like to see them because i am curious as to whether they exhibit the characteristics of the subsequent letters some of which i now have as i have stated benda and i had been on the most intimate terms for forty years his letters had always been crisp and direct and thoroughly familiar and confidential i do not know just how many letters i received from him from the science community before i noted the difference but i have one from the third month of his stay there he wrote every two or three weeks characterized by a verbosity that sounded strange for him there followed several months of letters like that a lot of words evasion of coming to the point about anything just yet it was benda writing them gruff little expressions of his clear ways of looking at even the veriest trifles little allusion to our common past these things could neither have been written by anyone else nor written under compulsion from without something had changed benda i pondered on it a good deal and could think of no hypothesis to account for it in the meanwhile new york city lost a third technical man to the science community donald francisco commissioner of the water supply a sanitary engineer of international standing accepted a position in the science community as water director i did not know whether to laugh and compare it to the national baseball league's trafficking in big names or to hunt for some sinister danger sign in it but as a result of my ponderings i decided to visit benda at the science community i wrote him to that effect and almost decided to change my mind about the visit because of the cold evasiveness of the reply i received from him my first impulse on reading his indifferent lackadaisical comment on my proposed visit was to feel offended and determine to let him alone and never see him again but my long years of training in psychological interpretation told me that a character and a friendship built during forty years does not change in six months i wrote him that i was coming i found that the best way to reach the science community was to take a bus out from washington it involved a drive of about fifty miles northwest through a picturesque section of the country the city of my destination was back in the hills and very much isolated during the last ten miles we met no traffic at all and i was the only passenger left in the bus suddenly the vehicle stopped the driver said as he turned around and drove off leaving me standing there with my bag very much astonished at it all he was right a small neat looking bus drove through the pass and stopped for me as i got in the driver mechanically turned around and drove into the hills again they took up my ticket on the other bus i said to the driver nothing he said curtly fill that out he handed me a card an impertinent thing that card was and by the time i was through the bus was out of the hills traveling up the valley of a small river chapter seventeen under the great dome when glinda the good and her followers of the rescue expedition came in sight of the enchanted mountain of the flatheads if we go to the mountain said the wizard we may get into trouble with that wicked su dic and then we would be delayed in rescuing ozma and dorothy so i think our best plan will be to go to the skeezer country raise the sunken island and save our friends and the imprisoned skeezers afterward we can visit the mountain and punish the cruel magician of the flatheads that is sensible approved the shaggy man i quite agree with you these were set closely together the branches which came quite to the ground being so tightly interlaced that even the glass cat could scarcely find a place to squeeze through the path which the flatheads used was some distance away here's a job for the tin woodman said the scarecrow so the tin woodman who was always glad to be of use set to work with his sharp gleaming axe which he always carried far from shore and directly in the center of the lake of course every eye was at first fixed upon this dome where ozma and dorothy and the skeezers were still fast prisoners but soon their attention was caught by a more brilliant sight for here was the diamond swan swimming just before them its long neck arched proudly the amethyst eyes gleaming and all the diamond sprinkled feathers glistening splendidly under the rays of the sun that said glinda i am sure coo ee oh is punished said glinda for she has lost all her magic power and her grand palace and can no longer misrule the poor skeezers proposed the wizard so glinda beckoned the diamond swan which swam gracefully to a position near them before anyone could speak coo ee oh called to them in a rasping voice for the voice of a swan is always harsh and unpleasant and said with much pride handsome is as handsome does replied the scarecrow deeds what deeds can a swan do but swim around and give pleasure to all beholders said the sparkling bird have you forgotten your former life have you forgotten your magic and witchcraft inquired the wizard i wouldn't go back to it if i could don't you admire my beauty strangers tell us coo ee oh said glinda earnestly if you can recall enough of your witchcraft to enable us to raise the sunken island to the surface of the lake tell us that and i'll give you a string of pearls to wear around your neck and add to your beauty but how can we raise the island said button bright the old swan is too much in love with herself to think of anything else that's a fact agreed betsy with a sigh added the scarecrow but how asked uncle henry in a grave voice for he could not bear to think of his dear niece dorothy being out there under water how shall we do it leave that to glinda if it were just an ordinary sunken island said the powerful sorceress there would be several ways by which i might bring it to the surface again but this is a magic isle it obeys certain commands of magic and will not respond to any other i do not despair in the least but it will require some deep study to solve this difficult problem that there are three fishes in this lake that used to be adepts at magic and from whom coo ee oh stole much of her knowledge you will understand of course that had glinda been at home in her castle where the great book of records was she would have known that ervic the skeezer already had taken the gold and silver and bronze fishes from the lake but that act had been recorded in the book after glinda had set out on this journey so it was all unknown to her i think i see a boat yonder on the shore said ojo the munchkin boy pointing to a place around the edge of the lake it was a mere shell of blackened steel with a collapsible roof that when in position made the submarine watertight but at present the roof rested in slots on either side of the magic craft there were no oars or sails no machinery to make the boat go and although glinda promptly realized it was meant to be operated by witchcraft she was not acquainted with that sort of magic however said she the boat is merely a boat and i believe i can make it obey a command of sorcery as well as it did the command of witchcraft not all of us returned the wizard but most noble sorceress provided you can make the boat go of what use will it be to us can't we use it what i am trying to discover is how the boat came to be on this shore while the island on which it belongs is under water yonder did coo ee oh come here in the boat to meet the flatheads before the island was sunk or afterward for we are in great trouble and need assistance if you belong on the island why are you here demanded glinda so they told her all the story and how the boat had shot out from the basement of the sunken isle obeying a magic word and risen to the surface where it opened and floated upon the water then followed the account of how the su dic while the boat in some strange manner had floated to the shore and stranded upon the beach that was all they knew they had searched in vain for three days for ervic as their island was under water and they could not get back to it the three skeezers had no place to go and so had waited patiently beside their boat for something to happen being questioned by glinda and the wizard they told all they knew about ozma and dorothy and declared the two girls were still in the village under the great dome they were quite safe and would be well cared for by lady aurex now that the queen who opposed them was out of the way when they had gleaned all the information they could from these skeezers the wizard said to glinda if you find you can make this boat obey your sorcery you could have it return to the island submerge itself and enter the door in the basement from which it came but i cannot see that our going to the sunken island would enable our friends to escape but what could they do then inquired another skeezer they would have no homes and no place to go and would be at the mercy of their enemies the flatheads that is true said glinda the good i think she would refuse to escape with dorothy and leave the others behind or to abandon the island which is the lawful home of the skeezers i believe the best plan will be to summon the three fishes and learn from them how to raise the island chapter twenty nine great smallpox epidemic saint mary's hall thanksgiving day in california another brother in law missus brunner has become too childish to have the responsibility of young girls had been frequently remarked before elitha's visit and after her departure the same friends expressed regret that she had not taken us away with her these whispered comments which did not improve our situation suddenly ceased for the smallpox made its appearance in sonoma and helpers were needed to care for the afflicted grandma had had the disease in infancy and could go among the patients without fear in fact she had such confidence in her method of treating it that she would not have georgia and me vaccinated while the epidemic prevailed insisting that if we should take the disease she could nurse us through it without disfigurement and we would thenceforth be immune she did not expose us during what she termed the catching stage but after that had passed she called us to share her work and become familiar with its details and taught us how to brew the teas make the ointments and apply them i do not remember a death among her patients one was our pretty miss sallie lewis who had the dread disease in confluent form grandma was called hurriedly in the night because the afflicted girl in delirium had loosened the straps which held her upon her bed but could not keep the cruel imprints from her face the other was our arch enemy castle who seemed so near death that one night as grandma was peering into the darkness for signal lights from the homes of the sick she exclaimed impulsively hark children there goes the catholic bell count its strokes castle is a catholic and was very low when i saw him to day together we slowly counted the knells until she stopped us saying it's for somebody else castle is not so old she was right later he came to us to recuperate and was the most exacting and profane man we ever waited on he conceived a special grudge against georgia declaring that she hated castle and would not be sorry if something should happen to spoil his fine nose so when he came to us from the sick room soured and crestfallen because disease had deeply pitted and seamed that feature which had formerly been his pride she laughingly whispered well i don't care my nose could never look like his even if i had the smallpox for there is not so much of it to spoil our dislike of the man became intense and later when we discovered that he was to be bartender at grandpa's bar and board at our house this was more satisfaction to georgia than to me for she had the pleasure of declaring that if grandma took that man to board she would be a schweitzer child no longer make her clothes like american children's and that she knew her friend missus bergwald would give her a home if grandma should send her away here the meeting was suddenly interrupted by the discovery that grandma was standing behind us i felt that i had outgrown such correction nor had i deserved it and i told her that she should never never strike me again then i walked to the house alone a few moments later georgia came up to our room and found me dressing myself with greatest care in amazement she asked eliza where are you going and was dumbfounded when i answered to find another home for us in the lower hall i encountered grandma whose anger had cooled and she asked the question georgia had i raised my sleeve showed the welt on my arm and replied i am going to see if i can't find a home where they will treat me kindly poor grandma was conscience stricken drew me into her own room and did not let me leave it until after she had soothed my hurts and we had become friends again georgia went to missus bergwald's and remained quite a while when she came back speaking english and insisting that she was an american grandma became very angry and threatened to send her away among strangers then hesitated as if realizing how fully georgia belonged to me and i to her and that we would cling together whatever might happen in her perplexity she besought missus bergwald's advice now missus bergwald was a native of stockholm a lady of rare culture and used the french language in conversing with grandma she spoke feelingly of my little sister anxious to learn the nicer ways of work and ladylike accomplishments she could see no harm in georgia wishing to remain an american since to love one's own people and country was natural thereafter grandma changed her methods sometimes she would let us bring her from under the sofa her gorgeous prints illustrating wilhelm tell and would repeat the text relating to the scenes as we examined each picture with eager interest we were also allowed to go to sunday school oftener and later she sent me part of the term to the select school for girls recently established by doctor ver mehr an episcopalian clergyman in fact yet that did not lessen my enthusiasm i was eager for knowledge i also expected to meet familiar faces in that great building which had been the home of mister jacob leese but upon entering i saw only finely dressed young ladies from other parts of the state promenading in the halls and small girls flitting about in the yard like bright winged butterflies some had received letters from home and were calling out the news others were engaged in games that were strange to me the bell rang i followed to the recitation hall and was assigned a seat below the rest because i was the only small sonoma girl yet enrolled i made several life long friends at that institute still it was easy to see that saint mary's hall was established for pupils who had been reared in the lap of wealth and ease not for those whose hands were rough like mine nor was there a class for me grandma believing that i had gone to school long enough to be able to finish my studies without teachers georgia was more fortunate when miss hutchinson opened the young ladies seminary in the fall grandma decided to lend it a helping hand by sending her a term as a day scholar my delighted sister was soon in touch with a crowd of other little girls and brought home many of their bright sayings for my edification and i am to go and you also as her guest grandma was pleased that i was invited and declared that she would send a liberal donation of milk and cheese as a mark of appreciation i caught much of georgia's spirit of delight for i had a vivid recollection of the grand dinner given in commemoration of our very first legally appointed thanksgiving day in california i had only to close my eyes and in thought would reappear the longest and most bountifully spread table i had ever seen turkey chicken and wild duck at the ends a whole roasted pig in the centre and more than enough delicious accompaniments to cover the spaces between then the grown folk dining first and the flock of hungry children coming later the speaking laughing and clapping of hands with which the old home customs were introduced in the new land there i wore a dark calico dress and sun bonnet both made by poor missus mc cutchen of the donner party who had to take in sewing for a livelihood but to the seminary i should wear grandpa's gift a costly alpaca changeable in the sunlight to soft mingling bluish and greenish colors of the peacock its wide skirt reached to my shoetops and the gathers to its full waist were gauged to a sharp peak in front a wide open v from the shoulder down to the peak displayed an embroidered white swiss chemisette the sleeves small at the wrist were trimmed with folds of the material and a quilling of white lace at the hand on the all important morning grandma was anxious that i should look well and quilled a soft white ruching around the face which emphasized the frenchy style and finish so pleasing to grandma did i look old fashioned yes for grandma said thou art like a picture i saw somewhere long ago then she continued brightly here are thy mits and thy little embroidered handkerchief folded in a square and come not back late for milking the seminary playground was so noisy with chatter and screams of joy that it was impossible to remember all the games we played and later the dining room and its offerings were so surprising and so beautifully decorated that the sight nearly deprived me of my appetite mumps bite a pickle and see if it ain't so exclaimed a neighbor to whom georgia was showing her painful and swollen face true enough the least taste of anything sour produced the tell tale shock and we had a hurried little talk with a closed window between us and were favorably impressed by our tall brother ben who had very blue eyes and soft brown hair he was the second of the three wilder brothers who had been among the early gold seekers and tried roughing it in the mines though a native of rhode island and of puritan ancestry he was quite western in appearance though not a wealthy man toby could scarcely restrain himself at the prospect of this golden future that had so suddenly opened before him he tried to express his gratitude but could only do so by i don't believe he'd try to stop me said toby confidently we won't take any chances my son was the reply in a very benevolent tone as he patted toby on the head and at the same time handed him a piece of pasteboard there's a ticket for the circus your uncle daniel will have hard work to find you if toby had followed his inclinations but not knowing exactly how such a show of thankfulness might be received he contented himself by repeatedly promising that he would be punctual to the time and place appointed he would have loitered in the vicinity of the candy stand in order that he might gain some insight into the business but mister lord advised that he remain away lest his uncle daniel should see him and suspect where he had gone when he was missed in the morning and to be able to see its many wonderful and beautiful attractions every day even the very tent ropes had acquired a new interest for him and the faces of the men at work seemed suddenly to have become those of friends how hard it was for him to walk around unconcernedly and how especially hard to prevent his feet from straying toward that tempting display of dainties which he was to sell to those who came to see and enjoy and who would look at him with wonder and curiosity it was very hard not to be allowed to tell his playmates of his wonderfully good fortune but silence meant success and he locked his secret in his bosom not even daring to talk with any one he knew lest he should betray himself by some incautious word he did not go home to dinner that day and once or twice he felt impelled to walk past the candy stand giving a mysterious shake of the head at the proprietor as he did so the afternoon performance passed off as usual to all of the spectators save toby he imagined that each one of the performers a wink from mister lord must have been intended to convey a great deal because owing to the defect in his eyes it required no little exertion and even then could not be considered as a really first class wink that night despite the fact that he was going to travel with the circus despite the fact that his home was not a happy or cheerful one toby was not in a pleasant frame of mind he began to feel for the first time that and as he gazed at uncle daniel's stern forbidding looking face it seemed to have changed somewhat from its severity and caused a great lump of something to come up in his throat as he thought that perhaps he should never see it again just then one or two kind words would have prevented him from running away bright as the prospect of circus life appeared it was almost impossible for him to eat anything which was usually emptied so quickly are ye sick toby or but i've been to the circus an i got a good deal to eat oho you spent that cent i give ye eh an got so much that it made ye sick toby thought of the six pea nuts which he had bought with the penny uncle daniel had given him and amid all his homesickness he could not help wondering if uncle daniel ever made himself sick with only six pea nuts when he was a boy as no one paid any further attention to toby he pushed back his plate arose from the table and went with a heavy heart to attend to his regular evening chores the cow the hens and even the pigs came in for a share of his unusually kind attention and as he fed them all the big tears rolled down his cheeks as he thought that perhaps never again would he see any of them these dumb animals had all been toby's confidants he had poured out his griefs in their ears and fancied when the world or uncle daniel had used him unusually hard that they sympathized with him as he locked the stable door he could hear the sounds of music coming from the direction of the circus grounds and he was angry at it because it represented that which was taking him away from his home down the road to the circus mister lord saw him as soon as he arrived on the grounds and as he passed another ticket to toby he took his bundle from him saying as he did so i'll pack up your bundle with my things to know that they might be homesick on the eve of starting to travel with a circus and in order to make sure that toby would keep to his engagement he was unusually kind that lump in his throat would remain there and the thoughts of what he was about to do would trouble him severely the performance failed to interest him and the animals did not attract until he had visited the monkey cage for the third or fourth time then he fancied that the same venerable monkey who had looked so knowing in the afternoon was gazing at him with a sadness it would not have surprised the boy just then if the animal had spoken but as he did not toby did the next best thing a good time now but i s'pose i must cause cause the candy man has got all my things the big tears had begun to roll down toby's cheeks and as he ceased speaking the monkey reached out one little paw which toby took as earnestly as if it had been done purposely to console him you're real good you are continued toby for it seems to me now when there hain't any folks around as if you was the only friend i've got in this great big world it's awful when a feller feels the way i do an when he don't seem to want anything to eat and continued to gaze into the boy's face the fellers all say i don't amount to anything sobbed toby i s'pose they know but an don't forget that toby tyler is feelin worse to night than if he was twice as big an twice as good mister lord had come to summon him away and he now told toby that he would show him with which man he was to ride that night toby looked another good bye at the venerable monkey who was watching him closely and then followed his employer out of the tent the banner comes next says starlight tearing it open we shall have something short and sweet after the star how's this starlight again this mercurial brigand it would appear has paid turon another visit but with the exception of what may be considered the legalised robbery of the betting ring has not levied contributions rather the other way indeed a hasty note for mister dawson whom he had tricked into temporary association by adopting one of the disguises he can so wonderfully assume requested that gentleman to receive the handicap stakes won by his horse darkie alias rainbow and to hand them over to the treasurer of the turon hospital which was accordingly done sir ferdinand and the police had been decoyed away previously nearly one hundred miles by false intelligence as to moran and his gang our town and treasure were thus left undefended for forty eight hours while a daring criminal and his associates mingled unsuspected with all classes we have always regarded the present system are confined to a short shrift and a high gallows for all who dare to obstruct the queen's highway taking his pipe out of his mouth and laying it down that's the way they used to talk to us in the old days dashed if i don't think it's the best way after all you know where you are the rest's flummery why says father getting up and glaring with his eyes because i was a blind ignorant dog when i was young as had never been taught nothing and knowed nothing not so much as him there pointing to crib and falls backards and breaks his neck if he ain't watched whose business was it to have learned me better that i can't rightly say but it seemed it was the business of the government people to gaol me and iron me and flog me was that justice it's been them and me for it since i got my liberty we none of us felt in the humour to say much after that father had got into one of his tantrums and when he did he was fit to be tied only i'd not have took the contract for something only every now and then he'd let out just as he did now as if nothing could ever set him straight again or keep him from fighting against them as he called the swells and the government and everybody almost that was straightgoing and honest somehow or other we found that things had been made hotter for us than ever since we first turned out go where we would we found the police always quick on our trail it looked as if our luck was dead out and we began to think our chance of getting across the border to queensland and clear out of the colony that way looked worse every day dad kept foraging about to get information sir ferdinand was always on the move but we knew he couldn't do it all himself unless he got the office from some one who knew the ropes better than he did last of all we dropped on to it there was one of the goldfields commissioners he'd lost some gold by us in the escort robbery and not forgotten it so it seems he'd been trying his best to fit us ever since just at first he wasn't able for much but later on he managed to get information about us and our beat besides that we felt savage about his trying to run us in of course it was his duty and that of all magistrates and commissioners in a general way but he wasn't an officer of police and so when all came to all we made up our minds to learn him a lesson to stick to his own work besides a thousand ounces of gold was no foolish touch and we could kill two birds with one stone while we sneaked up we couldn't get near though without his knowing it for he always had a lot of sporting dogs of course he was on his guard then and before long the bullets began to fly pretty thick among us and we had to take cover to return fire and keep as dark as we could we blazed away too and as there was no stable at the back we surrounded the house and tried hard to find an opening we all had a close shave more than once for being too fast at last we drew lots which should try and get up close to the place the lot fell upon patsey daly good bye all he said i'm dashed if i don't think knightley will bag me i don't half like charging him and that's god's truth anyhow i'll try for that barrel there and if i get behind it i can fire from short range and make him come out he made a rush half on his hands and knees and managed to get behind this barrel where he was safe from being hit as long as he kept well behind it then he peppered away right and left on the left of the verandah there was a door stood partly open and after a bit a man in a light overcoat and a white hat like mister knightley always wore showed himself for a second daly raps away at this and the man staggers and falls patsey shows himself for a moment from behind the cask thinking to make a rush forward that minute mister knightley who was watching him from a window the other was only an image lets drive at him cool and steady and poor patsey drops like a cock and never raised his head again he was shot through the body he lingered a bit but in less than an hour he was a dead man only i could see that his face had that set look he only got now and then and his eyes began to show out a fierce light at last we began to see that the return fire was slacking off while ours was as brisk as ever which had been fetched in for a sleeper or something of that sort we picked it up and taking a run back brought it with all its weight against the front door in it went like a sheet of bark it seemed very queer and strange everything was so silent and quiet we half expected another volley but nothing came we could only stand and wait the others had gone round the side of the house there's no saying what mister knightley might do if his wife had been here thank god she's away at bathurst said starlight i hate seeing women put out besides everybody bows down to missus knightley she's as good as she's handsome i believe and that's saying a great deal just then moran and wall managed to find their way into the other side of the house and they came tearing into the hall like a pair of colts they looked rather queer when they saw us three and no one else couldn't think of going before the captain says moran with a grin i'll follow where you lead all right says starlight here goes and he started to walk upstairs when all of a sudden he stopped and looked up as if something had surprised him above a bit then he stepped back and waited i noticed he took off his hat and leaned against the wall it was an old fashioned house for that part of the world built a good many years ago by a rich settler who was once the owner of all that side of the country the staircase was all stone ornamented every way it could be three or four people could walk abreast easy enough all of a sudden appeared four people inclined by their ways to come down to where we were while we were all wondering for a reason you'll see afterwards at any rate helping the others followed and they all walked quite solemn and steady like down the stairs together it was a strange sight there we were standing and leaning about the dark hall staring and wondering and these people walking down to meet us like ghosts without speaking or anything else mister knightley was a tall handsome man with a grand black beard that came down to his chest he walked like a lord and had that kind of manner with him that comes to people that have always been used to be waited on and have everything found for them in this world as for his wife she was given in to be the handsomest woman in the whole countryside tall and graceful with a beautiful smile and soft fair hair everybody liked and respected her gentle and simple and i can't say more than that so as i said before it was quite a picture to see them walk slowly and proudly down and sweep into the hall as if they'd been marching into a ballroom and to make matters worse one of our band lay dead beside the inner wall killed by his hand what was to be his doom and who could say how such a play might end i looked at our men as they stepped on to the floor of the hall and looked round missus knightley smiled she looked to me like an angel from heaven that had come by chance into the other place and hadn't found out her mistake i saw starlight start as he looked at her he was still leaning against the wall and there was a soft sorrowful look in his eyes like i remember noticing once before while he was talking to aileen about his early days a thing he never did but once it was pale but clear and bright looking and there was a thin streak of blood across her forehead that showed as she came underneath the lamp light from the landing above i looked over at moran mister knightley was a man that always had the first word in everything and generally the best of an argument putting down anybody who differed from him in a quiet superior sort of way he began now captain starlight i surrender my sword or should do so if i had one i shall never forget the honour says starlight walking forward and bowing low permit me to offer you a chair madam you look faint as he did so she sank down in it and really looked as if she would faint away then mister knightley began again he wanted to know how he stood he didn't like the look of moran and wall they were a deal too quiet for him and he could read men's faces like a book this chance did not present itself darya alexandrovna stayed alone in the country on the sunday in saint peter's week in her family she was strict in carrying out all that was required by the church and not merely in order to set an example but with all her heart in it for several days before darya alexandrovna was busily frocks were made or altered and washed seams and flounces were let out buttons were sewn on and ribbons got ready one dress tanya's which the english governess had undertaken cost darya alexandrovna much loss of temper the english governess in altering it had made the seams in the wrong place had taken up the sleeves too much and altogether spoilt the dress it was so narrow on tanya's shoulders that it was quite painful to look at her but marya philimonovna had the happy thought of putting in gussets and adding a little shoulder cape the dress was set right but there was nearly a quarrel with the english governess on the morning however all was happily arranged and towards ten o'clock the time at which they had asked the priest to wait for them for the mass the children in their new dresses with beaming faces stood on the step before the carriage waiting for their mother to the carriage instead of the restive raven they had harnessed thanks to the representations of marya philimonovna the bailiff's horse brownie and darya alexandrovna delayed by anxiety over her own attire came out and got in dressed in a white muslin gown darya alexandrovna had done her hair and dressed with care and excitement in the old days she had dressed for her own sake to look pretty and be admired now she did not dress for her own sake not for the sake of her own beauty but simply that as the mother of those exquisite creatures she might not spoil the general effect but nice for the object which she now had in view in the church there was no one but the peasants the servants and their women folk but darya alexandrovna saw or fancied she saw the sensation produced by her children and her the children were not only beautiful to look at in their smart little dresses but they were charming in the way they behaved aliosha it is true did not stand quite correctly he kept turning round trying to look at his little jacket from behind but all the same he was wonderfully sweet tanya behaved like a grownup person and looked after the little ones on the way home the children felt that something solemn had happened and were very sedate everything went happily at home too but at lunch grisha began whistling and what was worse was disobedient to the english governess and was forbidden to have any tart darya alexandrovna would not have let things go so far on such a day had she been present nikolinka had whistled too and he was not punished and that he wasn't crying for the tart he didn't care darya alexandrovna made up her mind to persuade the english governess to forgive grisha and she went to speak to her but on the way as she passed the drawing room she beheld a scene filling her heart with such pleasure that the tears came into her eyes and she forgave the delinquent herself the culprit was sitting at the window in the corner of the drawing room beside him was standing tanya with a plate on the pretext of wanting to give some dinner to her dolls she had asked the governess's permission to take her share of tart to the nursery eat it together together tanya had at first been under the influence of her pity for grisha then of a sense of her noble action and tears were standing in her eyes too but she did not refuse and ate her share on catching sight of their mother they were dismayed but looking into her face they saw they were not doing wrong but with tears in her eyes smiling a blissful rapturous smile the new frocks were taken off and orders were given for the little girls to have their blouses put on and the boys their old jackets but this time she found a big one quite of herself and there was a general scream of delight lily has found a mushroom then they reached the river put the horses under the birch trees and went to the bathing place while the never ceasing shrieks of delight of the children floated across to him from the bathing place though it was hard work to look after all the children and restrain their wild pranks little breeches and shoes for the different legs and to undo and to do up again all the tapes and buttons darya alexandrovna who had always liked bathing herself and believed it to be very good for the children enjoyed nothing so much as bathing with all the children to go over all those fat little legs pulling on their stockings to take in her arms and dip those little naked bodies and to hear their screams of delight and alarm to see the breathless faces with wide open scared and happy eyes of all her splashing cherubs was a great pleasure to her when half the children had been dressed some peasant women in holiday dress out picking herbs came up to the bathing shed and stopped shyly marya no he's only three months old answered darya alexandrovna with pride you don't say so i've had four i've two living a boy and a girl i weaned her last carnival how old is she why two years old why did you nurse her so long did it often happen darya alexandrovna felt disinclined to leave the peasant women so interesting to her was their conversation so completely identical were all their interests and offended the english governess because she was the cause of the laughter she did not understand one of the younger women kept staring at the englishwoman who was dressing after all the rest chapter eighteen in which phileas fogg blew a gale and retarded the steamer the rangoon rolled heavily and the passengers became impatient of the long monstrous waves which the wind raised before their path a sort of tempest arose on the third of november about with fury and the waves running high the rangoon reefed all her sails rigging proved too much the steamer was forced to proceed slowly and the captain estimated that she would reach hong kong fix did not look at the state of things in the same light the storm greatly pleased him his satisfaction would have been complete had the rangoon been forced to retreat some days at hong kong and now the heavens themselves became his allies with the gusts and squalls it mattered not that they made him sea sick he made no account of this inconvenience and whilst his body was writhing under their effects his spirit bounded with hopeful exultation enraged beyond expression by the weather everything had gone so well till now earth and sea had seemed to be at his master's service steamers and railways obeyed him into obedience poor fellow fix carefully concealed from him his own satisfaction for had he betrayed it as long as the tempest lasted being unable to remain quiet below and taking it whereupon he was referred to the which seemed to have no intention of rising but with no perceptible effect for neither shaking nor maledictions could prevail upon it to change its mind on the fourth however the sea became more calm and the storm lessened its violence the wind veered southward and was once more favourable signalled until five o'clock on the morning of the sixth the steamer was due on the fifth phileas fogg was twenty four hours behind hand and the yokohama steamer would of course be missed the pilot went on board at six and took his place on the bridge to guide the rangoon through the channels to the port of hong kong if the steamer had left for yokohama but he dared not for he wished to preserve the spark of hope which still remained till the last moment he had confided his anxiety to fix who the sly rascal tried to console him by saying that mister fogg mister fogg bolder than his servant did not hesitate to approach the pilot and tranquilly ask him if he knew when a steamer would leave hong kong for yokohama at high tide to morrow morning answered the pilot ah said mister fogg without betraying any astonishment who heard what passed would willingly have embraced the pilot while fix would have been glad to twist his neck what is the steamer's name asked mister fogg the carnatic and so her departure was postponed till to morrow thank you returned mister fogg descending mathematically in his delight exclaiming pilot you are the best of good fellows the pilot probably does not know to this day why his responses won him this enthusiastic greeting he remounted the bridge and guided the steamer through the flotilla of junks and the passengers were going ashore chance had strangely favoured phileas fogg she would have left on the sixth of november and the passengers for japan would have of the next steamer mister fogg was it is true twenty four hours behind his time but this could not seriously imperil the remainder of his tour the steamer which crossed the pacific from yokohama to san francisco made a direct connection with that from hong kong and it could not sail until the latter reached yokohama and if mister fogg was twenty four hours late on reaching yokohama this time would no doubt in the voyage of twenty two days across the pacific he found himself then about twenty four hours behind hand thirty five days after leaving london the the next morning mister fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his business there which was to a palanquin a room was engaged for the young woman and mister fogg after seeing that she wanted for nothing to remain at the hotel until his return that aouda might not be left entirely alone mister fogg repaired to the exchange where he did not doubt every one was no longer at hong kong but probably in holland she passed her hand across her forehead and reflected a few moments chapter six in which fix the detective the circumstances under which this telegraphic dispatch about phileas fogg was sent were as follows and oriental company built of iron of two thousand eight hundred tons burden and five hundred horse power was due at eleven o'clock a m brindisi and bombay always making more than ten knots an hour between brindisi and suez and nine and a half between suez and bombay two men among the crowd of natives and strangers who were sojourning at this once straggling village now thanks to the enterprise of m lesseps a fast growing town one was the british consul at suez who despite the prophecies of the english government and the unfavourable seeing from his office window english ships daily passing to and fro on the great canal by which the old roundabout route from england to india by the cape of good hope was abridged by at least a half the other was a small slight built personage with a nervous intelligent face and bright eyes peering out from under eyebrows which nervously pacing up and down and unable to stand still for a moment this was fix one of the detectives who had been dispatched from england in search of the bank robber it was his task to narrowly watch every passenger who arrived at suez and to follow up all who seemed to be suspicious characters or bore a resemblance to the description of the criminal which he had received two days before from the police headquarters at london the detective was evidently inspired by the hope of obtaining the splendid reward which would be the prize of success and awaited with a feverish impatience directly from brindisi she takes on the indian mails there and she left there saturday at five p m have patience mister fix she will not be late but really i don't see how you must have a scent for them and a scent is like a sixth sense which combines hearing seeing and smelling i've arrested more than one of these gentlemen in my time and if my thief is on board i'll answer for it he'll not slip through my fingers i hope so mister fix a magnificent robbery consul fifty five thousand pounds we don't often have such windfalls burglars are getting to be so contemptible nowadays a fellow gets hung great robbers always resemble honest folks fellows who have rascally faces have only one course to take and that is to remain honest otherwise they would be arrested off hand but a real art mister fix evidently was not wanting a jetty pier some two thousand yards along extended into the roadstead a number of fishing smacks and coasting boats some retaining the fantastic fashion of ancient galleys were on the red sea as he passed among the busy crowd fix according to habit scrutinised as the port clock struck she can't be far off now returned his companion how long will she stop at suez four hours long enough to get in her coal it is thirteen hundred and ten miles from suez to aden at the other end of the red sea and she has to take in a fresh coal supply and does she go from suez directly to bombay in asia by some other route he ought to know that he would not be safe an hour in india which is english soil he is exceptionally shrewd an english criminal you know fix left alone was more impatient than ever having a presentiment that the robber was on board the mongolia if he had indeed left london intending to reach the new world he would naturally take the route via india which was less watched and more difficult to watch than that of the atlantic but fix's reflections were soon interrupted by a succession of sharp whistles which announced the arrival of the mongolia and a dozen boats pushed off from the shore to go and meet the steamer soon her gigantic hull appeared passing along between the banks and eleven o'clock struck as she anchored in the road fix took up a position and carefully examined each face and figure which made its appearance presently one of the passengers after vigorously pushing his way through the importunate crowd of porters came up to him and politely asked if he could point out the english consulate at the same time showing a passport asked he no it's my master's and your master is he stayed on board so as to establish his identity consulate there on the corner of the square said fix pointing to a house two hundred steps off i'll go and fetch my master who won't be much pleased however to be disturbed burlington gardens the house in which sheridan died in eighteen fourteen he was one of the most noticeable members of the reform club though he seemed always to avoid attracting attention an enigmatical personage about whom little was known except that he was a polished man of the world people said that he resembled byron but he was a bearded tranquil byron who might live on a thousand years without growing old certainly an englishman it was more doubtful whether phileas fogg was a londoner he was never seen on his name was strange to the scientific and learned societies and he never was known to take part in the sage deliberations of the royal institution or the london institution the artisan's association or the institution of arts and sciences he belonged in fact to none of the numerous societies which swarm in the english capital from the harmonic to that of the entomologists founded mainly for the purpose of abolishing insects phileas fogg was a member of the reform and that was all the way in which he got admission to this exclusive club was simple enough he was recommended by the barings with whom he had an open credit at sight from his account current which was always flush was phileas fogg rich undoubtedly but those who knew him best could not imagine how he had made his fortune and mister fogg was the last person to whom to apply for the information he was not lavish nor on the contrary he talked very little and seemed all the more mysterious for his taciturn manner his daily habits were quite open to observation that he had always done before of the curious were fairly puzzled had he travelled it was likely for no one seemed to know the world more familiarly that he did not appear to have an intimate acquaintance with it he often corrected with a few clear words the thousand conjectures advanced by members of the club as to lost and unheard of travellers pointing out the true probabilities and seeming as if with a sort of second sight so often did events justify his he must have travelled everywhere at least in the spirit it was at least certain that phileas fogg had not absented himself from london for many years those who were honoured by a better acquaintance with him than the rest declared that nobody could being reserved as a fund for his charities mister fogg played not to win but for the sake of playing the game was in his eyes a contest congenial to his tastes phileas fogg was not known to have either wife or children which may happen to the most honest people either relatives or near friends which is certainly more unusual he lived alone in his house never taking his meals with other members much less bringing a guest with him and went home at exactly midnight only to retire at once to bed he never used the cosy chambers either in sleeping or making his toilet when he chose to take a walk it was with a regular step in the entrance hall with its mosaic flooring or in the circular gallery or dined all the resources of the club its kitchens its buttery and dairy aided to crowd his table with their most succulent stores he was served by the gravest waiters in dress coats and shoes with swan skin soles and on the finest linen club decanters of a lost mould contained his sherry his port and his cinnamon spiced claret while his beverages were not sumptuous was exceedingly comfortable but phileas fogg required him to be almost superhumanly prompt and regular on this very second of october he had dismissed james forster had brought him shaving water at eighty four degrees fahrenheit instead of eighty six and he was awaiting his successor who was due at the house between eleven and half past phileas fogg was seated squarely in his armchair his feet close together like those of a grenadier on parade his hands resting on his knees his body straight his head erect he was steadily watching a complicated clock which indicated the hours the minutes the seconds the days the months and the years mister fogg would according to his daily habit and repair to the reform a rap at this moment sounded on the door of the cosy apartment where phileas fogg was seated and james asked phileas fogg and your name is john jean if monsieur pleases replied the newcomer a surname which has clung to me because i have a natural aptness for going out of one business into another i believe i'm honest monsieur but to be outspoken i've had several trades of gymnastics so as to make better use of my talents and then i was a sergeant fireman at paris finding myself out of place and hearing that monsieur phileas fogg was the most exact i have come to monsieur in the hope of living with him a tranquil life and forgetting even the name of know my conditions yes monsieur good what time is it twenty two minutes after eleven drawing an enormous silver watch from the depths of his pocket you are too slow said mister fogg pardon me monsieur it is impossible you are four minutes too slow no matter it's enough to mention the error twenty nine minutes after eleven a m this wednesday second october you are in my service phileas fogg got up took his hat in his left hand put it on his head with an automatic motion and went off without a word it was his new master going out he heard it shut again it was his predecessor chapter nine in which the red sea and the indian ocean prove propitious to the now that a railway crosses the indian peninsula among the passengers was a number of officials and military officers of various grades the latter being either attached to the regular british forces or and receiving high salaries ever since the central government has assumed the powers of the east india company for the sub lieutenants and generals of divisions four thousand pounds what with the military men a number of rich young englishmen on their travels and the hospitable efforts of the purser the time passed quickly on the mongolia the best of fare was spread upon the cabin tables at breakfast lunch dinner and the eight o'clock supper and the ladies then the ladies speedily disappeared below the pianos were silent singing and dancing suddenly ceased yet the good ship ploughed straight on unretarded unvarying as the ship's chronometers and seldom having the curiosity even to go upon the deck he passed and villages which along its borders raised their he made his four hearty meals every day regardless of the most persistent rolling and pitching on the part of the steamer indefatigably for he had found partners as enthusiastic in the game as himself and took his meals conscientiously he was pleased on the day after leaving suez to find on deck if i am not mistaken said he approaching this person with his most amiable smile you are the gentleman who so kindly volunteered to guide me at suez ah i quite recognise you you are the servant of the strange englishman just so monsieur fix then you know india why yes replied fix who spoke cautiously a curious place this india minarets temples fakirs pagodas tigers snakes elephants i hope you will have ample time to see the sights i hope so monsieur fix you see ought not to spend his life jumping from a steamer upon a railway train and from a railway train upon a steamer again in the world quite well and i too it's the sea air but i never see your master on deck never may conceal some secret errand faith monsieur fix i assure you i know nothing about it nor would i give half a crown to find out man's confidence he frequently offered him a glass of whiskey or pale ale in the steamer bar room never failed to accept with graceful alacrity mentally pronouncing fix the best of good fellows meanwhile the mongolia was pushing forward rapidly on the thirteenth ravished to behold this celebrated place and thought that with its circular walls and dismantled fort it looked like an immense coffee cup and saucer the following night they passed through the strait of to take in coal this matter of fuelling steamers is a serious one at such distances from the coal mines it costs the peninsular company some eight hundred thousand pounds a year in these distant seas coal is worth three or four pounds sterling a ton the mongolia had still sixteen hundred and fifty miles to traverse on the morning of the fifteenth when she was due arrived there on the evening of the fourteenth a gain of fifteen hours mister fogg to have the passport again visaed fix unobserved followed them the visa procured mister fogg returned on board to resume his former habits after the engineers of solomon on returning to the steamer i see that it is by no means useless to travel if a man wants to see something new at six p m the mongolia slowly moved out of the roadstead and was soon once more on the indian ocean was enchanted with the congenial the person of the delightful fix on sunday october twentieth towards noon they came in sight of the indian coast two hours later the pilot came on board stroke captured all thirteen of the tricks concluded this fine campaign with a brilliant victory the mongolia was due at bombay on the twenty second she arrived on the twentieth this was a gain to phileas fogg of two days since his departure from london and he calmly entered the fact in the my new master i shall never forget he had black eyes and a hooked nose his mouth was as full of teeth as a bull dog's and his voice was as harsh as the grinding of cart wheels but i should say that feeling is believing i never knew till now the utter misery of a cab horse's life skinner had a low set of cabs and a low set of drivers he was hard on the men and the men were hard on the horses in this place we had no sunday rest sometimes on a sunday morning a party of fast men would hire the cab for the day four of them inside and another with the driver and i had to take them ten or fifteen miles out into the country and back again let it be ever so steep or the day ever so hot unless indeed when the driver was afraid i should not manage it and sometimes i was so fevered and worn that i could hardly touch my food how i used to long for the nice bran mash with niter in it that jerry used to give us on saturday nights in hot weather that used to cool us down and make us so comfortable then we had two nights and a whole day for unbroken rest and on monday morning we were as fresh as young horses again but here there was no rest and my driver was just as hard as his master he had a cruel whip with something so sharp at the end that it sometimes drew blood and he would even whip me under the belly and flip the lash out at my head indignities like these took the heart out of me terribly but still i did my best and never hung back for as poor ginger said it was no use so my driver pulled up at the back of some of the outside cabs to take the chance of a return fare it was a very heavy train and as all the cabs were soon engaged ours was called for there was a party of four a noisy blustering man with a lady oh he's all right miss said my driver he's strong enough the porter who was pulling about some heavy boxes suggested to the gentleman as there was so much luggage can your horse do it or can't he said the blustering man he could take more than that and he helped to haul up a box so heavy a pretty thing it would be if a man of business had to examine every cab horse before he hired it the man knows his own business of course there get in and hold your tongue my gentle friend had to obey and box after box was dragged up and lodged on the top of the cab or settled by the side of the driver at last all was ready and with his usual jerk at the rein and slash of the whip he drove out of the station the load was very heavy and i had had neither food nor rest since morning i was struggling to keep on goaded by constant chucks of the rein and use of the whip when in a single moment i cannot tell how now i was going to die i heard a sort of confusion round me loud angry voices and the getting down of the luggage but it was all like a dream i thought i heard that sweet pitiful voice saying some one came and loosened the throat strap of my bridle and undid the traces which kept the collar so tight upon me some one said he's dead he'll never get up again then i could hear a policeman giving orders but i did not even open my eyes i could only draw a gasping breath now and then some cold water was thrown over my head and some cordial was poured into my mouth and something was covered over me i cannot tell how long i lay there but i found my life coming back and a kind voiced man was patting me and encouraging me to rise after some more cordial had been given me and after one or two attempts i staggered to my feet and was gently led to some stables which were close by here i was put into a well littered stall and some warm gruel was brought to me which i drank thankfully in the evening i was sufficiently recovered to be led back to skinner's stables where i think they did the best for me they could in the morning skinner came with a farrier to look at me he examined me very closely and said this is a case of overwork more than disease but now there is not an ounce of strength left in him i have no meadows to nurse sick horses in he might get well or he might not that sort of thing don't suit my business my plan is to work em as long as they'll go and then sell em for what they'll fetch at the knacker's or elsewhere you had better have him killed out of hand but he is not there is a sale of horses coming off in about ten days if you rest him and feed him up he may pick up and you may get more than his skin is worth at any rate upon this advice skinner rather unwillingly i think gave orders that i should be well fed and cared for and the stable man happily for me carried out the orders ten days of perfect rest plenty of good oats hay bran mashes with boiled linseed mixed in them did more to get up my condition than anything else could have done those linseed mashes were delicious and i began to think after all there had been a great deal of rain and now the wind was very high and blew the dry leaves across the road in a shower we went along merrily till we came to the toll bar and the low wooden bridge the river banks were rather high and the bridge instead of rising went across just level so that in the middle if the river was full the water would be nearly up to the woodwork and planks but as the master's business engaged him a long time we did not start for home till rather late in the afternoon the wind was then much higher and i heard the master say to john that he had never been out in such a storm and so i thought as we went along the skirts of a wood where the great branches were swaying about like twigs and the rushing sound was terrible i wish we were well out of this wood said my master yes sir said john it would be rather awkward if one of these branches came down upon us the words were scarcely out of his mouth when there was a groan and a crack and a splitting sound and tearing crashing down among the other trees came an oak torn up by the roots and it fell right across the road just before us i will never say i was not frightened for i was i stopped still and i believe i trembled of course i did not turn round or run away i was not brought up to that john jumped out and was in a moment at my head that was a very near touch said my master what's to be done now well sir we can't drive over that tree nor yet get round it so back we went and round by the crossroads but by the time we got to the bridge it was very nearly dark we could just see that the water was over the middle of it but as that happened sometimes when the floods were out master did not stop we were going along at a good pace but the moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge i felt sure there was something wrong i dare not go forward and i made a dead stop go on beauty said my master and he gave me a touch with the whip but i dare not stir he gave me a sharp cut i jumped but i dare not go forward there's something wrong sir said john and he sprang out of the dog cart and came to my head and looked all about he tried to lead me forward come on beauty what's the matter of course i could not tell him but i knew very well that the bridge was not safe thank god said my master you beauty said john and took the bridle and gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side the sun had set some time the wind seemed to have lulled off after that furious blast which tore up the tree it grew darker and darker stiller and stiller i trotted quietly along the wheels hardly making a sound on the soft road for a good while neither master nor john spoke and then master began in a serious voice i could not understand much of what they said but i found they thought if i had gone on as the master wanted me most likely the bridge would have given way under us and horse chaise master and as the current was flowing very strongly and there was no light and no help at hand i am sure he makes friends of them if ever a man did at last we came to the park gates and found the gardener looking out for us he said that mistress had been in a dreadful way ever since dark fearing some accident had happened and that she had sent james off on justice the roan cob toward the wooden bridge to make inquiry after us we saw a light at the hall door and at the upper windows and as we came up mistress ran out saying are you really safe my dear oh i have been so anxious i heard no more as they went into the house and john took me to the stable oh what a good supper he gave me that night a good bran mash and some crushed beans with my oats and such a thick bed of straw jakes and the lady i was sold to a corn dealer and baker whom jerry knew and with him he thought i should have good food and fair work in the first he was quite right and if my master had always been on the premises i do not think i should have been overloaded but there was a foreman who was always hurrying and driving every one and frequently when i had quite a full load he would order something else to be taken on my carter whose name was jakes often said it was more than i ought to take but the other always overruled him twas no use going twice when once would do i found the work telling very much on my strength one day i was loaded more than usual and part of the road was a steep uphill i used all my strength but i could not get on and was obliged continually to stop this did not please my driver and he laid his whip on badly get on you lazy fellow he said or i'll make you again i started the heavy load and struggled on a few yards again the whip came down and again i struggled forward the pain of that great cart whip was sharp but my mind was hurt quite as much as my poor sides to be punished and abused when i was doing my very best was so hard it took the heart out of me a third time he was flogging me cruelly when a lady stepped quickly up to him and said in a sweet earnest voice and the road is very steep i am sure he is doing his best if doing his best won't get this load up he must do something more than his best that's all i know ma'am said jakes but is it not a heavy load she said he said but that's not my fault the foreman came just as we were starting and would have three hundredweight more put on to save him trouble and i must get on with it as well as i can he was raising the whip again when the lady said the man laughed you see she said you do not give him a fair chance he cannot use all his power with his head held back as it is with that check rein and in a moment i put my head down to my very knees what a comfort it was then i tossed it up and down several times to get the aching stiffness out of my neck said she patting and stroking me with her gentle hand and now if you will speak kindly to him and lead him on i believe he will be able to do better jakes took the rein come on blackie i put down my head and threw my whole weight against the collar i spared no strength the load moved on and i pulled it steadily up the hill and then stopped to take breath the lady had walked along the footpath and now came across into the road she stroked and patted my neck as i had not been patted for many a long day you see he and thank you ma'am but if he went without a check rein i should be the laughing stock of all the carters it is the fashion you see is it not better she said to lead a good fashion than to follow a bad one a great many gentlemen do not use check reins now our carriage horses have not worn them for fifteen years besides she added in a very serious voice we have no right to distress any of god's creatures we call them dumb animals and so they are for they cannot tell us how they feel but they do not suffer less because they have no words but i must not detain you now i thank you for trying my plan with your good horse and i am sure you will find it far better than the whip good day and with another soft pat on my neck she stepped lightly across the path and i saw her no more and i must do him the justice to say that he let my rein out several holes and going uphill after that he always gave me my head but the heavy loads went on good feed and fair rest will keep up one's strength under full work but no horse can stand against overloading and i was getting so thoroughly pulled down from this cause that a younger horse was bought in my place i may as well mention here what i suffered at this time from another cause i had heard horses speak of it but had never myself had experience of the evil this was a badly lighted stable there was only one very small window at the end and the consequence was that the stalls were almost dark besides the depressing effect this had on my spirits it very much weakened my sight and when i was suddenly brought out of the darkness into the glare of daylight it was very painful to my eyes several times i stumbled over the threshold and could scarcely see where i was going i believe had i stayed there very long i should have become purblind and that would have been a great misfortune for i have heard men say that a stone blind horse was safer to drive than one which had imperfect sight however i escaped without any permanent injury to my sight at this sale of course i found myself in company with the old broken down horses some lame some broken winded some old and some that i am sure it would have been merciful to shoot the buyers and sellers too many of them looked not much better off than the poor beasts they were bargaining about there were poor old men trying to get a horse or a pony for a few pounds some of them looked as if poverty and hard times had hardened them all over but there were others that i would have willingly used the last of my strength in serving poor and shabby but kind and human with voices that i could trust there was one tottering old man who took a great fancy to me and i to him but i was not strong enough it was an anxious time coming from the better part of the fair i noticed a man who looked like a gentleman farmer with a young boy by his side he had a broad back and round shoulders a kind ruddy face and he wore a broad brimmed hat when he came up to me and my companions he stood still and gave a pitiful look round upon us i saw his eye rest on me i had still a good mane and tail which did something for my appearance i pricked my ears and looked at him there's a horse willie that has known better days poor old fellow said the boy do you think grandpapa he was ever a carriage horse oh yes my boy said the farmer coming closer he might have been anything when he was young i put out my nose in answer to his kindness the boy stroked my face poor old fellow see grandpapa how well he understands kindness could not you buy him and make him young again as you did with ladybird my dear boy i can't make all old horses young besides ladybird was not so very old as she was run down and badly used look at his mane and tail i wish you would look into his mouth and then you could tell though he is so very thin his eyes are not sunk like some old horses the old gentleman laughed bless the boy he is as horsey as his old grandfather but do look at his mouth grandpapa and ask the price i am sure he would grow young in our meadows would set him right up being as how his wind was not broken i've had the tending of him these ten days past and a gratefuller pleasanter animal i never met with and twould be worth a gentleman's while to give a five pound note for him and let him have a chance i'll be bound he'd be worth twenty pounds next spring the old gentleman laughed and the little boy looked up eagerly oh grandpapa the farmer slowly felt my legs which were much swelled and strained then he looked at my mouth thirteen or fourteen i should say just trot him out will you i arched my poor thin neck raised my tail a little and threw out my legs as well as i could for they were very stiff what is the lowest you will take for him said the farmer as i came back five pounds sir that was the lowest price my master set tis a speculation said the old gentleman shaking his head but at the same time slowly drawing out his purse quite a speculation have you any more business here he said counting the sovereigns into his hand no sir do so i am now going there they walked forward and i was led behind the boy could hardly control his delight and the old gentleman seemed to enjoy his pleasure i had a good feed at the inn and was then gently ridden home by a servant of my new master's and turned into a large meadow with a shed in one corner of it mister thoroughgood for that was the name of my benefactor gave orders that i should have hay and oats every night and morning and the run of the meadow during the day and you willie i give him in charge to you the boy was proud of his charge and undertook it in all seriousness there was not a day when he did not pay me a visit sometimes picking me out from among the other horses and giving me a bit of carrot or something good or sometimes standing by me while i ate my oats he always came with kind words and caresses and of course i grew very fond of him he called me old crony as i used to come to him in the field and follow him about sometimes he brought his grandfather who always looked closely at my legs this is our point willie he would say but he is improving so steadily that i think we shall see a change for the better in the spring the perfect rest the good food the soft turf and gentle exercise soon began to tell on my condition and my spirits i had a good constitution from my mother and i was never strained when i was young so that i had a better chance than many horses who have been worked before they came to their full strength the spring came round and one day in march mister thoroughgood determined that he would try me in the phaeton i was well pleased and he and willie drove me a few miles my legs were not stiff now and i did the work with perfect ease he's growing young willie we must give him a little gentle work now and by mid summer he will be as good as ladybird he has a beautiful mouth and good paces they can't be better oh grandpapa how glad i am you bought him so am i my boy but he has to thank you more than me we must now be looking out for a quiet genteel place for him and he was leaving her without any reference to the scene which had taken place when an idea struck him that this would be cruel mary he said i was very sorry for all that it was not my doing if you mean by controlling myself holding my tongue he is the man i love whom i have promised to marry but mary do ladies generally embrace their lovers in public no nor should i i never did such a thing in my life before but as he was there i had to show that i was not ashamed of him if you all had not been there then again she burst into tears he did not quite know what to make of it but yet as he thought of what he had seen he shuddered with vexation i was thinking of the governor he said he shall be told everything that you met tregear certainly and that i kissed him i will do nothing that i am ashamed to tell everybody he will be very angry i cannot help it he should not treat me as he is doing mister tregear is a gentleman why did he let him come why did you bring him but it is of no use the thing is settled papa can break my heart on that night mary told the whole of her story to lady cantrip there was nothing that she tried to conceal i got up she said and threw my arms round him is he not all the world to me now i want you to tell papa all about it lady cantrip began to think that it had been an evil day for her when she had agreed to take charge of this very determined young lady but she consented at once to write to the duke i would rather you wrote the letter said lady mary but pray tell him that all along i have meant him to know all about it till lady cantrip seated herself at her writing table but the duke's character added much to the severity of the task and then that embrace she knew that the duke would be struck with horror as he read of such a tale and she found herself almost struck with horror as she attempted to write it when she came to the point she found she could not write it i fear there was a good deal of warmth shown on both sides she said feeling that she was calumniating the man as to whose warmth she had heard nothing it is quite clear she added that this is not a passing fancy on her part that silverbridge had taken mary he did understand and that they had together gone to lord grex's house he understood also that the meeting had taken place in the presence of silverbridge and of lady mabel no doubt it was all an accident lady cantrip wrote how could it be an accident you had mary up in town on friday it was simply an accident such an accident as must occur over and over again unless mary is to be locked up who talks of locking anybody up what right have you to speak in that way i only meant that of course they will stumble across each other in london i think i will go abroad said the duke he was silent for awhile and then repeated his words i think i will go abroad not for long i hope sir i knew he had a few horses there it is not the money but the absence of principle that a young man should have no feeling that he ought to live within certain prescribed means not exactly sir it is different with you but a man let him be who he may should live within certain means as for your sister i think she will break my heart silverbridge found it to be quite impossible to say anything in answer to this are you going to church asked the duke i was not thinking of doing so particularly do you not ever go for it was i fear in that way that he had looked at it did not see any reason for performing a duty which his father himself omitted and there were various matters also which harassed him on the previous evening after dinner he had allowed himself to back the prime minister for the leger to a very serious amount and now stood to lose some twenty thousand pounds on the doings of the last night and he had made these bets under the influence of major tifto he had so committed himself that the offer must now be made he did not specially regret that though he wished that he had been more reticent what a fool a man is to blurt out everything he said to himself a wife would be a good thing for him and where could he possibly find a better wife than mabel grex in beauty she was no doubt inferior to miss boncassen there was something about miss boncassen which made it impossible to forget her but miss boncassen was an american and on many accounts out of the question but still it seemed hard to him that this intention of marriage should stand in his way of having a good time with miss boncassen for a few weeks no doubt there were objections to marriage it clipped a fellow's wings but then if he were married he might be sure that tifto would be laid aside it meant complete independence in money matters then his mind ran away to a review of his father's affairs it was a genuine trouble to him that his father should be so unhappy of all the griefs which weighed upon the duke's mind the money which gerald owed at cambridge would be nothing if that other sorrow could be conquered if tregear could be got out of the way his father he thought might be reconciled to other things he felt very tender hearted about his father but of whom you would say after due observation that he had not as yet put off all his childish ways he now sat with his legs stretched out with his cane in his hands with all my heart said tregear sit down here said silverbridge that was kind and i was determined to go to you all this about my sister must be given up must be given up it can never lead to any good i mean that there never can be a marriage then he paused but tregear was determined to hear him out it is making my father so miserable that you would pity him if you could see him i dare say i should when i see people unhappy i always pity them what i would ask you to think of is this you are quite at liberty to tell him that i say so i have no right to ask your father for a penny and i will never do so the power is all in his hands as far as i know my own purposes i shall not make any immediate attempt even to see her we did meet as you saw the other day by the merest chance after that do you think that your sister wishes me to give her up as for supposing that girls are to have what they wish that is nonsense for young men i suppose equally so life ought to be a life of self denial no doubt perhaps it might be my duty to retire from this affair if by doing so i should sacrifice only myself i think i perhaps might express such an opinion well then i have to examine myself and find out whether i am guilty of the meanness which i might perhaps be too ready to impute to another i have done so how the speckled hen got her speckles once upon a time ages and ages ago there was a little white hen one day she was busily engaged in scratching the soil this must be a letter one time when the king the great ruler of our country now i too even i the little white hen have a letter i am going to carry my letter to the king the next morning the little white hen started bravely out on her long journey she carried the letter very carefully in her little brown basket it was a long distance to the royal palace where the king lived the little white hen had never been so far from home in all her life after a while she met a friendly fox foxes and little white hens are not usually very good friends you know but this fox was a friend of the little white hen once upon a time she had helped the fox to escape from a trap and the fox had never forgotten her kindness to him o little white hen where are you going asked the fox to carry a letter to the king indeed little white hen said the fox in my little brown basket the fox climbed into the little brown basket after the little white hen had gone on for some distance farther she met a river once upon a time the little white hen had done the river a kindness he had with great difficulty thrown some ugly worms upon the bank and he was afraid they would crawl back in again the little white hen had eaten them for him always after that the river had been her friend o little white hen where are you going the river called out as soon as he saw her o little white hen may i go with you asked the river the little white hen told the river that he might go with her and asked him to ride in the little brown basket so the river climbed into the little brown basket after the little white hen had journeyed along for a time she came to a fire once upon a time when the fire had been dying the little white hen had brought some dried grass the grass had given the fire new life the little white hen bowed very low before the king so low in fact that it mussed up all her feathers who are you and what is your business asked the king in his big deep kingly voice she handed the king the piece of paper which had remained all this time at the bottom of the little brown basket there were marks of dirt upon it where the friendly fox's feet had rested it was damp where the river had lain i am highly offended i always knew that hens were stupid little creatures but you are quite the stupidest little hen i ever saw in all my life here and he turned to one of the attendants standing by the throne take this stupid little white hen and throw her out into the royal poultry yard i think we will have her for dinner to morrow the little white hen was roughly seized by the tallest royal attendant and carried down the back stairs through the back gate out into the royal poultry yard she still clung to the little brown basket which she had brought with her on her long journey to the royal palace and through all the sad experiences she had met there when the little white hen reached the royal poultry yard all the royal fowls flew at her some plucked at her rumpled white feathers others tried to pick out her eyes one pulled off the cover of the little brown basket out sprang the fox from the little brown basket he fell upon the fowls of the royal poultry yard not a single fowl was left alive there was such a great commotion that the king the queen the royal attendants and all the royal servants of the palace the royal household all ran after her in swift pursuit they had almost caught her when the river suddenly sprang out of the little brown basket and flowed between the little white hen and her royal pursuers they couldn't get across without canoes then the fire which had changed itself into hot ashes jumped out of the little brown basket it immediately became dark so dark that the royal household could not even see each other's faces and of course which course he took also with those of other nations whom he had taken in the flower of their age and afforded them their diet from his own table and had them instructed in the institutes of the country and taught the learning of the chaldeans and they had now exercised themselves sufficiently in that wisdom which he had ordered they should apply themselves to now among these there were four of the family of zedekiah of most excellent dispositions one of whom was called daniel abednego these the king had in esteem and continued to love because of the very excellent temper they were of and because of their application to learning and to abstain from those kinds of food which came from the king's table and entirely to forbear to eat of all living creatures but to give them pulse and dates for their food and any thing else besides the flesh of living creatures that he pleased for that their inclinations were to that sort of food and that they despised the other because it could not be avoided but their bodies and colors must be changed with their diet especially while they would be clearly discovered by the finer appearance of the other children who would fare better and thus they should bring him into danger and occasion him to be punished he should reduce them to their former diet now when it appeared that they were so far from becoming worse by the use of this food that they grew plumper and fuller in body than the rest arioch from that time securely took himself what the king sent every day from his supper according to custom to the children but gave them the forementioned diet so they readily understood all the learning that was among the hebrews and among the chaldeans as especially did daniel who being already sufficiently skillful in wisdom was very busy about the interpretation of dreams king nebuchadnezzar saw a wonderful dream the accomplishment of which god showed him in his sleep but when he arose out of his bed he forgot the accomplishment so he sent for the chaldeans and magicians and the prophets and told them that he had seen a dream since they confessed they could not do what they were commanded to do now when daniel heard that the king had given a command that all the wise men should be put to death himself and his three kinsmen were in danger and desired to know of him what was the reason why the king had given command that all the wise men and chaldeans and magicians should be slain so when he had learned that the king had had a dream and had forgotten it and that when they were enjoined to inform the king of it and to put off their slaughter so long for that he hoped within that time to obtain by prayer to god the knowledge of the dream accordingly arioch informed the king of what daniel desired but the young man retired to his own house with his kinsmen and besought god that whole night to discover the dream and thereby deliver the magicians and chaldeans with whom they were themselves to perish from the king's anger that they should now preserve their lives of which they despaired before and had their minds full of nothing but the thoughts of dying so when he had with them returned thanks to god who had commiserated their youth when it was day he came to arioch and desired him to bring him to the king when upon their entire inability to discover his dream he was undertaking to inform him of it for this was not by his own skill or on account of his having better cultivated his understanding than the rest but he said but the legs and the feet of iron after which thou sawest a stone that the whole earth beneath it seemed to be filled therewith this is the dream which thou sawest and its interpretation is as follows the head of gold denotes thee and the kings of babylon that have been before thee but the two hands and arms signify this that your government shall be dissolved by two kings but another king that shall come from the west armed with brass shall destroy that government and another government that shall be like unto iron shall put an end to the power of the former and shall have dominion over all the earth on account of the nature of iron which is stronger than that of gold of silver and of brass since i have only undertaken to describe things past or things present but not things that are future yet if any one be so very desirous of knowing truth as not to wave such points of curiosity and cannot curb his inclination and made him and his kinsmen rulers of his whole kingdom which kinsmen of his happened to fall into great danger by the envy and malice of their enemies for they offended the king upon the occasion following he made an image of gold whose height was sixty cubits and its breadth six cubits and set it in the great plain of babylon and when he was going to dedicate the image he invited the principal men out of all the earth that was under his dominions and commanded them in the first place that when they should hear the sound of the trumpet they should then fall down and worship the image should be cast into a fiery furnace when therefore all the rest upon the hearing of the sound of the trumpet worshipped the image they relate that daniel's kinsmen did not do it because they would not transgress the laws of their country so these men were convicted and cast immediately into the fire but were saved by divine providence for the fire did not touch them and i suppose that it touched them not as if it reasoned with itself that they were cast into it without any fault of theirs and that therefore it was too weak to burn the young men when they were in it this was done by the power of god that it could not consume them this it was which recommended them to the king as righteous men and men beloved of god for after he had continued in the wilderness the forementioned interval of time while no one durst attempt to seize his kingdom during those seven years he prayed to god that he might recover his kingdom and he returned to it everything had gone wrong with polly that day it began with her boots of all things in the world that tried polly's patience most were the troublesome little black buttons that originally adorned those useful parts of her clothing said polly sitting down on the floor and pulling on her stockings there now see that hateful old shoe mamsie and she thrust out one foot in dismay what's the matter with it said missus pepper straightening the things on the bureau you haven't worn it out already polly oh no said polly with a little laugh i wish they'd all go they might as well she cried tossing that boot on the floor in intense scorn while she investigated the state of the other one nobody'll see me if i tuck my foot under the piano and i can sew em on afterwards there'll be plenty of time do just once mamsie no said missus pepper firmly there isn't any time but now and piano playing isn't very nice when you've got to stick your toes under it to keep your shoes on well then grumbled polly where is the work basket mamsie oh here it is on the window seat a rattle of spools scissors and necessary utensils showed plainly that polly had found it followed by a jumble of words and despairing ejaculations with a little laugh beginning to be very much ashamed what could you do with your little mites of hands pulling this big thread through that old leather said phronsie tucking up her toes under the night gown but polly hurried her into bed watching her make a big knot but the knot didn't stay for when polly drew up the long thread triumphantly to the end out it flew and away the button hopped again as if glad to be released and then the thread kinked horribly that took all polly's patience to unravel it's because you're in such a hurry said missus pepper there now let mother see what's the matter oh dear said polly resigning the needle with a big sigh and leaning back to take a good stretch followed by phronsie's sympathizing eyes and there goes the first bell as the loud sounds under jane's vigorous ringing pealed up over the stairs there won't be time anyway now i wish there wasn't such a thing as shoes in the world and she gave a flounce and sat up straight in front of her mother polly said missus pepper sternly deftly fastening the little buttons tightly into place with quick firm stitches better be glad you've got them to sew at all there now here they are oh mamsie cried polly ignoring for a moment the delights of the finished shoe to fling her arms around her mother's neck and give her a good hug you're just the splendidest goodest mamsie in all the world and i'm a hateful cross old bear so i am she cried remorsefully buttoning herself into her boots but twas all of no use the day seemed to be always just racing ahead of her and turning a corner before she could catch up to it and ben and the other boys only caught dissolving views of her as she flitted through halls or over stairs why she said she'd make van and me our sails you know said percy holding up a rather forlorn looking specimen of a boat but which the boys had carved with the greatest enthusiasm said jasper quickly you're always teasing her to do something he added i didn't tease said percy indignantly coming up to the sofa boat in hand to enforce his words i couldn't come before mamsie wanted me now says i for the sails and she began to flap out a long white piece of cotton cloth on the table to trim into just the desired shape that isn't the way said polly snipping away vigorously and longing to get back to mamsie they're too big said percy surveying them critically oh that corner's coming off cried polly cheerfully giving it a sharp cut all hemmed and everything there as she held one up for inspection is it asked percy looking with more respect at the piece of cloth polly was waving alluringly before him just exactly like it polly yes said polly oh how does this go oh that was when i was ever so little and were theirs just like this asked percy laying his hand on the sail she had finished cutting out pre cisely said polly with a pin in her mouth just as like as two peas percy whitney then i like them cried percy as van bounded in with a torrent of complaints and great disappointment in every line of his face oh now that's too bad he cried seeing polly fold up the remaining bits of cloth you're a mean old hateful thing percy whitney oh don't and you shan't have em so he cried making a lunge at the one on the table for i made most of the boat there oh no you didn't cried percy in the greatest alarm what said van cooling off a little and allowing percy to edge into a corner with the beloved boat and one sail what will you polly i'll make you another pair of sails said polly groaning within herself as she thought of the wasted minutes and then you can see me cut em van will you really he said delight coming all over his flushed face yes i will cried polly wait a minute till i get some more cloth and she started for the door oh now that's too bad said jasper oh no i won't i won't he cried in the greatest alarm you did say so polly you know you did of course i did vanny said polly and we'll have a splendid pair in just one minute she sang and so the sails were cut out and the hems turned down and basted and tucked away into polly's little work basket ready for the sewing on the morrow and then mister king came in and took jasper off with him conclusion of the thousand nights and a night now during this time so when she had made an end of the story of ma'aruf she rose to her feet and kissing ground before him said o king of the time and unique one of the age and the tide i am thine handmaid and these thousand nights and a night have i entertained thee with stories of folk gone before and admonitory instances of the men of yore he replied ask o shahrazad and it shall be granted to thee whereupon she cried out to the nurses and the eunuchs saying bring me my children so they brought them to her in haste and they were three boy children one walking one crawling and one sucking she took them and setting them before the king again kissed ground and said o king of the age these are thy children and i crave that thou release me from the doom of death as a dole to these infants for an thou kill me they will become motherless and will find none among women to rear them as they should be reared when the king heard this he wept and straining the boys to his bosom said by allah o shahrazad i pardoned thee before the coming of these children for that i found thee chaste pure ingenuous and pious allah bless thee and thy father and thy mother and thy root and thy branch i take the almighty to witness against me that i exempt thee from aught that can harm thee so she kissed his hands and feet and rejoiced with exceeding joy saying the lord make thy life long and increase thee in dignity and majesty presently adding than that which hath befallen thee and indeed i have set forth unto thee that which happened to caliphs and kings and others with their women but the relation is longsome and hearkening groweth tedious and admonishment for the wise then she ceased to speak and when king shahryar heard her speech and profited by that which she had said he summoned up his reasoning powers and cleansed his heart and caused his understanding to revert and turned to allah almighty and said to himself never whilst i live shall i cease to blame myself for the past as for this shahrazad her like is not found in the lands so praise be to him who appointed her a means for delivering his creatures from oppression and slaughter then he arose from his seance and kissed her head whereat she rejoiced she and her sister dunyazad with exceeding joy when the morning morrowed the king went forth and sitting down on the throne of the kingship summoned the lords of his land whereupon the chamberlains and nabobs and captains of the host went in to him and kissed ground before him he distinguished the wazir shahrazad's sire with special favor and bestowed on him a costly and splendid robe of honor and entreated him with the utmost kindness and said to him allah protect thee for that thou gavest me to wife thy noble daughter who hath been the means of my repentance from slaying the daughters of folk indeed i have found her pure and pious and allah hath vouchsafed me by her three boy children wherefore praised be he for his passing favor then he bestowed robes of honor and chief officers and he set forth to them briefly that which had betided him and how he had turned from his former ways and repented him of what he had done and proposed to take the wazir's daughter shahrazad to wife and let draw up the marriage contract with her when those who were present heard this they kissed ground before him and blessed him whereupon the folk dispersed to their dwelling places then he proceeded to make ready the wedding gear and presently he sent after his brother king shah zaman who came furthermore they decorated the city after the goodliest fashion and diffused scents from censers and burnt aloes wood and other perfumes in all the markets and thoroughfares and rubbed themselves with saffron what while the drums beat and the flutes and pipes sounded and mimes and mountebanks played and plied their arts and the king lavished on them gifts and largesse and in very deed it was a notable day when they came to the palace to spread the table with beasts roasted whole and bade the crier cry to the folk that they should come up to the diwan so high and low great and small came up unto him and they abode on that wise eating and drinking seven days with their nights then the king shut himself up with his brother and related to him that which had betided him with the wazir's daughter shahrazad during the past three years and told him what he had heard from her of proverbs and parables chronicles and pleasantries quips and jests stories and anecdotes dialogues and histories and elegies and other verses whereat king shah zaman marveled with the utmost marvel and said fain would i take her younger sister to wife and they on like wise be sisters to us for that the calamity which befell me was the cause of our discovering that which befell thee i have taken no delight in woman but now i desire to marry thy wife's sister dunyazad he rejoiced with joy exceeding and arising forthright went in to his wife shahrazad and acquainted her with that which his brother purposed namely that he sought her sister dunyazad in wedlock whereupon she answered o king of the age we seek of him one condition to wit that he take up his abode with us for that i cannot brook to be parted from my sister an hour because we were brought up together and may not endure separation each from another if he accept this pact she is his handmaid and he replied indeed this is what was in my mind for that i desire nevermore to be parted from thee one hour as for the kingdom allah the most high shall send to it whomso he chooseth for that i have no longer a desire for the kingship heard his brother's words he rejoiced exceedingly and said verily this is what i wished o my brother so alhamdolillah praised be allah who hath brought about union between us then he sent captains and notables and they married the two brothers to the two sisters the contracts were written out and the two kings bestowed robes of honor of silk and satin on those who were present whilst the city was decorated and the rejoicings were renewed the king commanded each emir and wazir and chamberlain and nabob to decorate his palace and the folk of the city were gladdened by the presage of happiness and contentment also bade slaughter sheep and set up kitchens and made bride feasts and fed all comers high and low and he gave alms to the poor and needy and extended his bounty to great and small then the eunuchs went forth that they might perfume so they scented it with rosewater and willow flower water and pods of musk and fumigated it with kakili eaglewood then shahrazad entered she and her sister dunyazad in the like whereof iskander rejoiced not for therein were great jewels such as amazed the wit and dazzled the eye and the imagination was bewildered at their charms for indeed each of them was brighter than the sun and the moon before them they lighted brilliant flambeaux of wax in candelabra of gold but their faces outshone the flambeaux for that they had eyes sharper than unsheathed swords and the lashes of their eyelids bewitched all hearts their cheeks were rosy red and their necks and shapes gracefully swayed and their eyes wantoned like the gazelle's and the slave girls came to meet them with instruments of music then the two kings and when they came forth they sat down on a couch set with pearls and gems whereupon the two sisters came up to them and stood between their hands as they were moons bending and leaning from side to side in their beauty and loveliness presently they brought forward shahrazad and displayed her for the first dress in a red suit whereupon king shahryar rose to look upon her and the wits of all present men and women were bewitched for that she was even as saith of her one of her describers a sun on wand in knoll of sand she showed of her lips honey dew she gave me drink and with her rosy cheeks quencht fire she set then they attired dunyazad in a dress of blue brocade so they displayed her in this for the first dress before king shah zaman for love longing and amorous desire yea he was distraught with passion for her whenas he saw her because she was as saith of her one of her describers in these couplets she comes appareled in an azure vest ultramarine as skies are deckt and dight i view'd unparall'd sight which showed my eyes a summer moon upon a winter night then they returned to shahrazad and displayed her in the second dress a suit of surpassing goodliness and veiled her face with her hair like a chin veil moreover they let down her side locks and she was even as saith of her one of her describers in these couplets o hail to him whose locks his cheeks o'ershade who slew my life by cruel hard despight said i hast veiled the morn in night he said nay i but veil the moon in hue of night then they displayed dunyazad in a second and a third and a fourth dress and she paced forward like the rising sun and swayed to and fro in the insolence of her beauty and she was even as saith the poet of her in these couplets the sun of beauty she to all appears and lovely coy she mocks all loveliness and when he fronts her favor and her smile a morn the sun of day in clouds must dress then they displayed shahrazad in the third dress and the fourth and the fifth and she became as she were a ban branch snell of a thirsting gazelle lovely of face and perfect in attributes of grace even as saith of her one in these couplets she comes like fullest moon on happy night taper of waist with shape of magic might she hath an eye whose glances quell mankind and ruby on her cheeks reflects his light enveils her hips the blackness of her hair beware of curls that bite with viper bite her sides are silken soft what while the heart mere rock behind that surface scapes our sight from the fringed curtains of her cyne she shoots shafts that at furthest range on mark alight then they returned to dunyazad and displayed her in the fifth dress and in the sixth which was green when she surpassed with her loveliness the fair of the four quarters of the world the full moon at rising tide for she was even as saith of her the poet in these couplets a damsel twas the tirer's art had decked with snare and sleight and robed with rays as though the sun from her had borrowed light as veiled by his leafy screen pomegranate hides from sight and when he said how callest thou the fashion of thy dress she answered us in pleasant way with double meaning dight we call this garment for many a heart wi this we brake and harried many a sprite and clad her in youth's clothing whereupon she came forward swaying from side to side and coquettishly moving and indeed she ravished wits and hearts and ensorcelled all eyes with her glances she shook her sides and swayed her haunches then put her hair on sword hilt who embraced her as hospitable host embraceth guest and threatened her in her ear with the taking of the sword and she was even as saith of her the poet in these words were not the murk of gender male than feminines surpassing fair tire women they had grudged the bride who made her beard and whiskers wear thus also they did with her sister dunyazad and when they had made an end of the display the king bestowed robes of honor on all who were present and sent the brides to their own apartments and dunyazad to king shah zaman and each of them solaced himself with the company of his beloved consort and the hearts of the folk were comforted when morning morrowed the wazir came in to the two kings and kissed ground before them wherefore they thanked him and were large of bounty to him presently they went forth and sat down upon couches of kingship presented themselves and kissed ground king shahryar ordered them dresses of honor and largesse and they prayed for the permanence and prosperity of the king and his brother then the two sovrans appointed their sire in law the wazir to be viceroy in samarcand and assigned him to accompany him charging them attend him and do him service the minister kissed ground and prayed that they might be vouchsafed length of life then he went in to his daughters whilst the eunuchs and ushers walked before him and saluted them and farewelled them they kissed his hands and gave him joy of the kingship and bestowed on him immense treasures after which he took leave of them and setting out fared days and nights till he came near samarcand where the townspeople met him at a distance of three marches and rejoiced in him with exceeding joy so he entered the city and they decorated the houses and it was a notable day he sat down on the throne of his kingship and the wazirs did him homage and all prayed that he might be vouchsafed justice and victory and length of continuance so he bestowed on them robes of honor and entreated them with distinction and they made him sultan over them as soon as his father in law had departed for samarcand summoned the grandees of his realm and made them a stupendous banquet of all manner of delicious meats and exquisite sweetmeats he also bestowed on them robes of honor and guerdoned them and divided the kingdoms between himself and his brother in their presence whereat the folk rejoiced then the two kings abode each ruling a day in turn while on similar wise their wives continued and in thanksgiving to him and the peoples and the provinces were at peace and the preachers prayed for them from the pulpits and their report was bruited abroad and the travelers bore tidings of them to all lands in due time chronicles and copyists and bade them write all that had betided him with his wife first and last so they wrote this and named it the stories of the thousand nights and a night the book came to thirty volumes and these the king laid up in his treasure and the two brothers abode with their wives in all pleasaunce and solace of life and its delights for that indeed allah the most high had changed their annoy into joy and on this wise they continued till there took them the desolator of dwelling places and garnerer of grave yards their houses fell waste and their palaces lay in ruins and the kings inherited their riches then there reigned after them a wise ruler who was just keen witted and accomplished and loved tales and legends especially those which chronicle the doings of sovrans and sultans and he found in the treasury these marvelous stories and wondrous histories contained in the thirty volumes aforesaid so he read in them a first book and a second and a third and so on to the last of them and each book astounded and delighted him more than that which preceded it till he came to the end of them then he admired and rare traits and anecdotes and moral instances and reminiscences and bade the folk copy them and dispread them over all lands and climes wherefore their report was bruited abroad and the people named them the marvels and wonders of the thousand nights and a night this is all that hath come down to us of the origin of this book and allah is all knowing so glory be to him whom the shifts of time waste not away nor doth aught of chance or change affect his sway incredible treason after receiving this report and reassurances of support from the big bosses of the neighboring gangs hart determined to reestablish the wyoming valley community a careful survey of the territory showed that it was only the northern sections and slopes that had been beamed by the first han ship the synthetic fabrics plant had been partially wiped out though the lower levels underground had not been reached by the dis ray the forest screen above it however had been annihilated and it was determined to abandon it after removing all usable machinery and evidences of the processes that might be of interest to the han scientists should they return to the valley in the future the ammunition plant and the rocket ship plant which had just been about to start operation at the time of the raid were intact as were the other important plants for the phone plant had been one of the first to be put in operation and when it became evident that the hans did not intend any immediate reprisals the entire membership of the community was summoned back and normal life was resumed wilma and i had been married the day after the destruction of the ships and spent this intervening period in a delightful honeymoon camping high in the mountains on our return we had a camp of our own of course we were assigned to location ten seventeen and as might be expected we had a great deal of banter over which one of us was camp boss the title stood after my name and those of the big camboss of course but wilma airily held that this meant nothing at all and generally succeeded in making me admit it whenever she chose i found myself a full fledged member of the gang now for i had elected to search no farther for a permanent alliance much as i would have liked to familiarize myself with this twenty fifth century life in other sections of the country the wyomings had a high morale and had prospered under the rule of big boss hart for many years but many of the gangs i found were badly organized lacked strong hands in authority and were rife with intrigue on the whole i thought i would be wise to stay with a group which had already proved its friendliness under these modern social and economic conditions the kind of individual freedom to which i had been accustomed in the twentieth century was impossible i would have been as much of a nonentity in every phase of human relationship by attempting to avoid alliances as any man of the twentieth century would have been politically who aligned himself with no political party this entire modern life it appeared to me judging from my ancient viewpoint was organized along what i called political lines and in this connection it amused me to notice how universal had become the use of the word boss the leader the person in charge or authority over anything was a boss there was as little formality in his relations with his followers as there was in the case of the twentieth century political boss and the same high respect paid him by his followers as well as the same high consideration by him of their interests he was just as much of an autocrat and just as much dependent upon the general popularity of his actions for the ability to maintain his autocracy the sub boss who could not command the loyalty of his followers was as quickly deposed either by them or by his superiors as the ancient ward leader of the twentieth century who lost control of his votes as society was organized in the twentieth century instead of by that rigid military discipline and complete assumption of the individual as a mere standardized cog in the machine but owing to the centuries of desperate suffering the people had endured at the hands of the hans there developed a spirit of self sacrifice and consideration for the common good that made the scheme applicable and efficient in all forms of human co operation my associates regard the thought with as much horror as many worthy people of the twentieth century felt in regard to any heretical suggestion that the original outline of government as laid down in the first constitution did not apply as well to twentieth century conditions as to those of the early nineteenth in later years i felt that there was a certain softening of moral fiber among the people since the hans had been finally destroyed with all their works and americans have developed a new luxury economy i have seen signs of the reawakening of greed of selfishness the eternal cycle seems to be at work i fear that slowly though surely private wealth is reappearing codes of inflexibility are developing they will be followed by corruption degradation and in the end some cataclysmic event and usher in a new one all this however is wandering afar from my story which concerns our early battles against the hans and not our more modern problems of self control our victory over the seven han ships had set the country ablaze the secret had been carefully communicated to the other gangs and the country was agog from one end to the other there was feverish activity in the ammunition plants and the hunting of stray han ships became an enthusiastic sport the results were disastrous to our hereditary enemies from the pacific coast came the report of a great transpacific liner of seventy five thousand tons lift being brought to earth from a position of invisibility above the clouds a dozen sacramentos had caught the hazy outlines of its rep rays approaching them head on in the twilight like ghostly pillars reaching into the sky they had fired rockets into it with ease whereas they would have had difficulty in hitting it if it had been moving at right angles to their position they got one rep ray the other was not strong enough to hold it up it floated to earth nose down and since it was unarmed and unarmored they had no difficulty in shooting it to pieces and massacring its crew and passengers it seemed barbarous to me but then i did not have centuries of bitter persecution in my blood from the jersey beaches we received news of the destruction of a nu yok a lan a liner the sand snipers practically invisible in their sand colored clothing and half buried along the beaches lay in wait for days risking the play of dis beams along the route and finally registering four hits within a week the hans discontinued their service along this route and as evidence that they were badly shaken by our success sent no raiders down the beaches one of them will become public property in a few days i think we aren't going to get any more han ships by shooting up their repellor rays unless we use much larger rockets they are wise to us now they're putting armor of great thickness in the hulls of their ships below the rep ray machines but did not penetrate as near as we can gather from their reports their laboratories have developed a new alloy of great tensile strength and elasticity which nevertheless our reports indicate that the eries rockets bounced off harmlessly most of the party was wiped out as the dis rays went into action on them this is going to mean real business for all of the gangs before long the big bosses have just held a national ultrophone council it was decided that america must organize on a national basis the first move is to develop sectional organization by zones i have been made superboss of the mid atlantic zone we're in for it now the hans are sure to launch reprisal expeditions if we're to save the race we must keep them away from our camps and plants i'm thinking of developing a permanent field force along the lines of the regular armies of the twentieth century you told me about its business will be twofold to carry the warfare as much as possible to the hans and to serve as a decoy amazing and impossible as it seems there is a group or perhaps an entire gang somewhere among us that is betraying us to the hans it may be the bad bloods or it may be one of those gangs who live near one of the han cities you know a hundred and fifteen or twenty years ago there were certain of these people's ancestors who actually degraded themselves by mating with the hans sometimes even serving them as slaves in the days before they brought all their service machinery to perfection there is such a gang called the nagras up near bah flo and another in mid jersey that men call the pineys but i hardly suspect the pineys there is little intelligence among them they wouldn't have the information to give the hans nor would they be capable of imparting it they're absolute savages just what evidence is there that anybody has been clearing information to the hans i asked well he replied first of all there was that raid upon us that first han ship knew the location of our plants exactly you remember it floated directly into position above the valley and began a systematic beaming then the hans quite obviously have learned that we are picking up their electrophone waves for they've gone back to their old but extremely accurate system of directional control but we've been getting them for the past week by installing automatic re broadcast units along the scar paths this is what the americans called those strips of country directly under the regular ship routes of the hans but they've been beaming those paths so hard it looks as though they even had information of this strategy and in addition they've been using code finally we've picked up three of their messages in which they discuss with some nervousness the existence of our mysterious ultrophone but they still have no knowledge of the nature and control of ultronic activity i asked no said the big boss thoughtfully they don't seem to have a bit of information about it then it's quite clear i ventured that whoever is clearing us to them is doing it piecemeal it sounds like a bit of occasional barter rather than an out and out alliance they're holding back as much information as possible for future bartering perhaps yes hart said and it isn't information the hans are giving in return but some form of goods or privilege the wyoming massacre they're coming out of the ship i spoke quietly with my hand over my mouth for fear they might hear me one two three four five six seven eight nine that seems to be all about ten if there are no passengers replied one of my men probably one of those on the hillside how are they armed i asked just knives came the reply they never permit hand rays on the ships afraid of accidents have a ruling against it leave them to us then i said for i had a hastily formed plan in my mind you on the hillsides take the ships above abandon the ring target divide up in training on those repellor rays you on the hilltops all train on the repellors of the ships to the south shoot at the word but not before wilma these men are all walking around the wreck in a bunch when they're on the far side i'll give the word and you leap through that door in one bound i'll follow maybe we won't be seen we'll overpower the guard inside but don't shoot we may escape being seen by both this crew and ships above they can't see over this wreck it was so easy that it seemed too good to be true keenly interested in the wreck but quite unsuspicious at last they were on the far side in a moment they would be picking their way into the wreck wilma leap i almost whispered the order the distance between wilma's hiding place and the door in the side of the han ship was not more than fifteen feet she was already crouched with her feet braced against a metal beam taking the lift of that wonderful inertron belt into her calculation she dove headforemost like a green projectile through the door i followed in a split second more clumsily but no less speedily bruising my shoulder painfully as i ricocheted from the edge of the opening and brought up sliding against the unconscious girl for she evidently had hit her head against the partition within the ship into which she had crashed we had made some noise within the ship shuffling footsteps were approaching down a well lit gangway i asked my men on the hillsides not yet i heard the boss reply ships overhead still standing no beams have been broken out men on ground absorbed in wreck most of them have crawled into it out of sight good i said quickly deering hit her head knocked out one or more members of the crew approaching we're not discovered yet i'll take care of them stand a bit longer but be ready i think my last words must have been heard by the man who was approaching for he stopped suddenly i crouched at the far side of the compartment motionless i would not draw my sword if there were only one of them he would be a weakling i figured and i should easily overcome him with my bare hands apparently reassured at the absence of any further sound a man came around a sort of bulkhead i ran forward along the keel gangway searching for the control room i found it well up in the nose of the ship and it was deserted what could i do to jam the controls of the ships that would not register on the recording instruments of the other ships i gazed at the mass of controls levers and wheels galore in the center of the compartment on a massively braced universal joint mounting was what i took for the repellor generator a dial on it glowed and a faint hum came from within its shielding metallic case but i had no time to study it above all else i was afraid that some automatic telephone apparatus existed in the room through which i might be heard on the other ships the risk of trying to jam the controls was too great i abandoned the idea and withdrew softly i ran back to the entrance compartment wilma still lay where she had slumped down i heard the voices of the hans approaching it was time to act the next few seconds would tell whether the ships in the air would try or be able to melt us into nothingness i asked creeping to a position opposite the door and drawing my hand gun again there was a chorus of assent then on the count of three shoot up those repellor rays all of them and for god's sake don't miss and i counted i think my three was a bit weak i know it took all the courage i had to utter it for an agonizing instant nothing happened except that the landing party from the ship strolled into my range of vision then startled they turned their eyes upward for an instant they stood frozen with horror at whatever they saw one hurled his knife at me it grazed my cheek then a couple of them made a break for the doorway the rest followed but i fired pointblank with my hand gun pressing the button as fast as i could and aiming at their feet to make sure my explosive rockets would make contact and do their work the spot on which the hans stood flashed into a blinding glare then there was nothing there except their torn and mutilated corpses they had been fairly bunched and i got them all i ran to the door expecting any instant to be hurled into infinity by the sweep of a disintegrator ray some eighth of a mile away i saw one of the ships crash to earth a disintegrator ray came into my line of vision wavered uncertainly for a moment and then began to sweep directly toward the ship in which i stood but it never reached it suddenly like a light switched off it shot to one side and a moment later another vast hulk crashed to earth i looked out then stepped out on the ground the only han ships in the sky were two of the scouts to the south which were hanging perpendicularly and sagging slowly down the others must have crashed down while i was deafened by the sound of the explosion of my own rockets somebody hit the other repellor ray of one of the two remaining ships and it fell out of sight beyond a hilltop the other farther away his commands sending out jumpers in pursuit of the descending ship rang in my ears but i paid no attention to them i leaped back into the compartment of the han ship and knelt beside my wilma her padded helmet had absorbed much of the blow i thought otherwise her skull might have been fractured oh my head she groaned coming to as i lifted her gently in my arms and strode out in the open with her we must have won dearest did we we most certainly did i reassured her all but one crashed and that one is drifting down toward the south and read as follows this is public intelligence office nu yok broadcasting warning to navigators of private ships and news of public interest the squadron of seven ships which left nu yok this morning the phones viewplates and all other signaling devices of five of the seven ships ceased operating suddenly at approximately the same moment about seven four nine according to the han system of reckoning time seven and forty nine one hundredths after midnight after violent disturbances the location finders went out of operation electroactivity registers applied to the territory of the wyoming valley remain dead the intelligence office has no indication of the kind of disaster which overtook the squadron except certain evidences of explosive phenomena which recently went dead while beaming the valley in a systematic effort to wipe out the works and camps of the tribesmen the office considers as obvious the deduction that the tribesmen have developed a new and as yet undetermined technique of attack on airships and has recommended to the heaven born that immediate and unlimited authority be given the navigation intelligence division to make an investigation of this technique and develop a defense against it in the meantime it urges that private navigators avoid this territory in particular which now are being patrolled by the entire force of the military office which is beaming the routes generously to a width of ten miles the military office reports that it is at present considering no retaliatory raids against the tribesmen with the navigation intelligence division it holds that unless further evidence of the nature of the disaster is developed in the near future the public interest will be better served which may bring destruction on all ships engaging therein so unless further evidence actually is developed or the heaven born orders to the contrary the military will hold to a defensive policy unofficial intimations from lo tan are to the effect that the heaven council has the matter under consideration from the record of its location finder before it went dead recently teleprojectoscope views of the wreck and the bowl of the valley showed no evidence of the presence of tribesmen neither ship registers nor base registers showed any indication of electroactivity except from the squadron itself on orders from the base squadron commander the gk forty three the party debarked leaving one man on board in the control cabin this meant the third projectoscope from the bow of the ship on the right hand side of the lower deck with which he followed the landing group as it walked around the wreck recorded two green missiles of roughly cylindrical shape projected from the wreckage into the landing compartment of the ship at such close range these were not clearly defined and saw him leave the control room in compliance with this order an instant later confused sounds reached the control room electrophone such as might be made by a man falling heavily and footsteps reapproached the control room a figure entering and leaving the control room hurriedly the base captain now believes and the stills of the photorecord support his belief that this was not the crew member who had been left in the control room before the base captain could speak to him now out of focus control dimly showed the landing party walking back toward the ship then on both these instruments a number of blinding explosives in rapid succession were seen and the electrophone relays registered terrific concussions the ship's electronic apparatus and projectoscopes apparatus went dead show the explosions as taking place in the midst of the landing party as it returned evidently unsuspicious to the ship then in rapid succession they indicate that terrific explosions occurred inside and outside the three ships standing above close to their rep ray generators and all signals from these ships thereupon went dead of the three ships scouting to the south at the same moment its records add little to the knowledge of the disaster and that the ship hung stern down for a short space swinging like a pendulum the forward viewplates and indicators did not cease functioning but their records are chaotic except for one projectoscope still which shows the bowl of the valley but no visible evidence of tribesmen the control room viewplate is also a chaotic record of the ship's crew tumbling and falling to the rear wall then the forward rep ray generator exploded and all signals went dead and drifted on the wind southward as it slowly descended out of control as its control room was shattered verbal report from its action captain was precluded the record of the interior rear viewplate shows members of the crew climbing toward the rear rep ray generator in an attempt to establish manual control of it and increase the lift the projectoscope relays swinging in wide arcs recorded little of value except at the ends of their swings one of these from a machine which happened to be set in telescopic focus shows several views of great value in picturing the falls of the other ships and all of the rear projectoscope records enable the reconstruction in detail of the pendulum and torsional movements of the ship and its sag toward the earth i needed a position needed it badly while the others she has passed me by my heart goes down down when suddenly her look returns and she singles me out miss saunders then i have a word to say to you there is a rustle about me five disappointed girls sink back into their seats as i quickly rise and follow miss davies out in the hall she faced me with these words you are discreet and you evidently desire a position well and good if not i shall expect you to forget all about him and his errand the moment you leave his presence you understand me i think so i replied meeting her steady look with one equally composed part of my strength and i think i have some strength lies in the fact that i am quietest when most deeply roused i am not to talk whatever the outcome not even to me she emphasized stirred still further and therefore outwardly even more calm than before i stopped her as she was moving on and ventured a single query this position involving secrecy is it one you would advise me to take even if i did not stand in need of it so badly yes thank you was my abrupt but grateful rejoinder and obeying her silent gesture i opened the door of the sitting room and passed in the man whose mission it was to seek my aid was one to inspire confidence and respect he was also a handsome man or no i will not go so far as that he was only one in whom the lines of form and visage were fine enough not to interfere with the impression made by his strong nature and intense vitality a man to sway women and also quite capable of moving men this was evident at a glance but a man under a cloud just at present a very heavy cloud which both irked and perplexed him he surveyed me closely for an instant before speaking and i was sure i caught the note of hope in his voice as he courteously remarked you are seeking a place young lady do you think you can fill the one i have to offer it has its difficulties but it is not an onerous one it is that of companion to my wife i bowed possibly i smiled i do smile sometimes when a ray of real sunshine darts across my pathway i should be very glad to try such a situation i replied a look of relief so vivid that it startled me altered at once the whole character of his countenance and perceiving how intense was the power and fascination underlying his quiet exterior i asked myself who and what this man was no ordinary personage i was sure but who had miss davies purposely withheld his name i began to think so i have had some experience i was proceeding it is not experience which is so much needed as discretion again that word the case is not a common one or rather he caught himself up quickly the circumstances are not my wife is well but she is not happy she is very unhappy deeply unaccountably so and i do not know why anxious to watch the effect of these words he paused a moment then added fervently would to god i did the meaning the deep meaning in his tone if not in the adjuration itself was undeniable but my old habit of self control stood me in good stead and i remained silent and watchful weighing every look and word a week ago she was the lightest hearted woman in town the happiest wife the merriest mother to day she is a mere wreck of her former self pallid drawn almost speechless yet she is not ill she will not acknowledge to an ache or a pain will not even admit that any change has taken place in her but you have only to see her and i am as ignorant of the cause of it all as you are he burst out still i remained silent waiting watchful i have talked with her physician he says there is something serious the matter with her but he can not help her as if that had not been my first care i have also consulted her most intimate friends all who know her well but they can give me no clue to her distress they see the difference in her but can not tell the cause and i am obliged to go away and leave her in this state for two weeks three weeks now but she will neither consent to leave home without me nor to interrupt my plans in order that i may accompany her miss davies has not told me your name i made bold to interpolate he stared shook himself together and quietly remarked i am henry packard the city's mayor and not only that the running candidate for governor i knew him well by name even if i did not know or rather had not recognized his face i beg pardon i somewhat tremulously began but he waved the coming apology aside as easily as he had my first attempt at ingratiation in fact he appeared to be impatient of every unnecessary word this i could in a dim sort of way understand he was at the crisis of his fate and so was his party for several years a struggle had gone on between the two nearly matched elements in this western city which so far had resulted in securing him two terms of office possibly because his character appealed to men of all grades and varying convictions but the opposite party was strong in the state and the question whether he could carry his ticket against such odds and thus give hope to his party in the coming presidential election was one yet to be tested forceful as a speaker ignorant as i necessarily was of the exigencies of such a campaign i knew that not only his own ambition in all parts of the state and now three weeks before election while every opposing force was coming to the surface this trouble had come upon him a mystery in his home and threatened death in his heart for he loved his wife that was apparent to me from the first loved her to idolatry as such men sometimes do love often to their own undoing all this the thought of an instant meanwhile he had been studying me well you understand my position he commented wednesday night while she with an effort he pulled himself together miss saunders i put in miss saunders i can not leave her alone in the house some one must be there to guard and watch has she no mother i suggested in the pause he made she has no living relatives and mine are uncongenial to her this to save another question i understood him perfectly he pursued decisively she would not consent to it nor can i ask any of her friends that she does not wish either but i can hire a companion to that she has already consented that she will regard as a kindness if the lady chosen should prove to be one of those rare beings who carry comfort in their looks without obtruding their services or displaying the extent of their interest you know there are some situations in which the presence of a stranger may be more grateful than that of a friend apparently my wife feels herself so placed now here his eyes again read my face an ordeal out of which i came triumphant the satisfaction he evinced rightly indicated his mind will you accept the position he asked we have one little child you will have no charge of her save as you may wish to make use of her in reaching the mother the hint conveyed in the last phrase gave me courage to say you wish me to reach her with comfort said he and if in doing so i learn her trouble you will win my eternal gratitude by telling it to one who would give ten years of his life to assuage it my head rose i began to feel that my next step must strike solid ground in other words to be quite honest you wish me to learn her trouble if i can i believe you can be trusted to do so and then to reveal it to you if your sense of duty permits which i think it will i might have uttered in reply a spy's duty but the high mindedness of his look forbade whatever humiliation his wishes put upon me there could be no question of the uprightness of his motives regarding his wife i ventured one more question how far shall i feel myself at liberty to go in this attempt as far as your judgment approves and circumstances seem to warrant i know that you will come upon nothing dishonorable to her or detrimental to our relations as husband and wife in this secret which is destroying our happiness her affection for me is undoubted but something god knows what has laid waste her life to find and annihilate that something is my first and foremost duty that is why i have called in help that is why i have called you in the emphasis was delicately but sincerely given it struck my heart and entered it if so it was because he knew that a woman like myself works better when her feelings are roused answering with a smile i waited patiently while he talked terms and other equally necessary details then dropping all these considerations somewhat in his own grand manner i made this remark if your wife likes me which very possibly she may fail to do will you see that an opportunity is given me for doing this his assent was as frank as all the rest and the next moment he left the room as he passed out i heard him remark to miss davies i expect miss saunders at my house before nightfall chapter two questions i knew all the current gossip about missus packard before i had parted with miss davies her story was a simple one bred in the west to live with that mother's brother in detroit in doing this she had walked into a fortune her uncle was a rich man and when he died and removal to c she found herself the recipient of an enormous legacy she was therefore a woman of independent means an advantage which and manners at once dignified and winning caused her to be universally regarded as a woman greatly to be envied by all who appreciated a well founded popularity so much for public opinion it differs materially from that just given me by her husband the mayor lived on franklin street in a quarter i had seldom visited as i entered this once aristocratic thoroughfare from carlton avenue i was struck as i had been before by its heterogeneous appearance and it was not uncommon to see mansion and hovel confronting each other from the opposite side of the street should i find the number i sought attached to one of the crude unmeaning dwellings i was constantly passing if not to the taste of the city's mayor a little shop one story in height and old enough for its simple wooden walls to cry aloud for paint directly opposite it were two conspicuous dwellings neither of them new and one of them ancient as the street itself they stood fairly close together with an alley running between from the number i had now reached it was evident that the mayor lived in one of these happily it was in the fresher and more inviting one as i noted this i paused in admiration of its spacious front and imposing doorway the latter was in the best style of colonial architecture and though raised but one step from the walk that i felt myself carried back to the days when such domiciles were few and denoted wealth the most solid and hospitality the most generous a light wall painted to match the house extended without break to the adjoining building a structure equal to the other in age and dimensions but differing in all other respects as much as neglect and misuse could make it gray and forbidding with cheerful composure what should i have thought if at that moment i had been told that appearances were deceitful and that there were many persons then living who if left to their choice would prefer life in the dismal walls from which i had instinctively turned to a single night spent in the promising house i was so eager to enter an old serving man with a countenance which struck me pleasantly enough at the time opened the door in response to my ring only to make instant way for mayor packard who advanced from some near by room to greet me by this thoughtful attention i was spared the embarrassment from which i might otherwise have suffered said he as he led me around the stairs toward an opening at their rear but she's a kind woman happily i was not called upon to answer the woman who sat in its glow made an instant and permanent impression upon me no one could look intently upon her without feeling that here was a woman of individuality and power overshadowed at present by the deepest melancholy as she rose and faced us i decided instantly that her husband had not exaggerated her state of mind emotion of no ordinary nature disturbed the lines of her countenance of its dignity and grace and though she immediately controlled herself and assumed the imposing aspect of a highly trained woman ready i could not easily forget the drawn look about mouth and eyes which in the first instant of our meeting had distorted features naturally harmonious and beautifully serene i am sure her husband had observed it also for his voice trembled slightly as he addressed her i have brought you a companion olympia do you not see reason for thanking me this last question he pointed with a glance in my direction i met her eyes fairly they were large and gray and meant for smiling eyes that with a happy heart behind them would illumine her own beauty and create joy in those upon whom they fell but to day i think i am sure that my thanks are due you she courteously replied with a quick turn toward her husband as i thought of love i dreaded being left alone then we talked a little after which mayor packard found some excuse for taking me from the room now for the few words you requested said he and preceding me down the hall he led me into what he called his study i noted one thing and only one thing on entering this place that was the presence of a young man who sat at a distant table reading and making notes but as mayor packard took no notice of him knowing and expecting him to be there no doubt withdrew my eyes from the handsomest face i had ever seen and i took my place at his side without knowing very well what this move meant or what he expected me to do there i was not long left in doubt with a gesture toward the type writer he asked me if i was accustomed to its use and when i acknowledged some sort of acquaintance with it he drew an unanswered letter from a pile on the table and requested me to copy it as a sample i immediately sat down before the type writer as i proceeded to insert the paper and lay out the copy to hand he crossed over to the young man at the other end of the room and began a short conversation which ended in some trivial demand that sent the young man from the room keep on with your work and never mind mistakes said he what i want is to hear the questions you told me to expect from you if you stayed seemingly mayor packard did not wish this young man to know my position in the house was it possible he did not wholly trust him my hands trembled from the machine and i was about to turn and give my full thought to what i had to say but pride checked the impulse no i muttered in quick dissuasion to myself he must see that i can do two things at once and do both well and so i went on with the letter when i asked did you first see the change in missus packard on tuesday afternoon at about this time what had happened on that day had she been out yes i think she told me later that she had been out do you know where to some concert i believe i did not press her with questions miss saunders i am a poor inquisitor click click the machine was working admirably have you reason to think i now demanded no for when i returned home myself as i did earlier than usual that night i heard her laughing with the child in the nursery that i came upon her sitting in such a daze of misery that she did not recognize me when i spoke to her i thought it was a passing mood at the time she is a sensitive woman and she had been reading i saw the book lying on the floor at her side but when having recovered from her dejection a dejection mind you which she would neither acknowledge nor explain she accompanied me out to dinner she showed even more feeling on our return shrinking unaccountably from leaving the carriage and showing not only in this way but in others leave you my fingers paused my astonishment had got the better of me yes it is as bad as that i don't know what day you will send me a telegram of three words she has gone yet she loves me really and truly loves me that is the mystery of it more than this her very heart strings are knit up with those of our child mayor packard i had resumed work was any letter delivered to her that day fact one for me to establish the wives of men like you men much before the world men in the thick of strife social and political often receive letters of a very threatening character she would have shown me any such if only to put me on my guard she is physically a very brave woman and not at all nervous those letters sometimes assume the shape of calumny she believes in my character and would have given me an opportunity to vindicate myself i have every confidence in my wife's sense of justice i experienced a thrill of admiration for the appreciation he evinced in those words yet i pursued the subject resolutely have you an enemy mayor packard any real and downright enemy capable of a deep and serious attempt at destroying your happiness none that i know of miss saunders i have political enemies of course men who influenced by party feeling are not above attacking methods and possibly my official reputation but personal ones wretches willing to stab me in my home life and affections that i can not believe i have harmed no man knowingly and as far as i know no man has ever cherished a wish to injure me who constitute your household how many servants do you keep and how long have they been with you now you exact details with which only missus packard is conversant i don't know anything about the servants i do not interest myself much in matters purely domestic he has an uncommon face a handsome one do you mean yes and well what i should call distinctly clever he is clever my secretary miss saunders he helps me in my increased duties has in a way charge of my campaign reads sorts and sometimes answers my letters just now he is arranging my speeches fitting them to the local requirements of the several audiences i shall be called upon to address he knows mankind like a book i shall never give the wrong speech to the wrong people while he is with me do you like him the man i mean not his work well yes he is very good company or would have been if in the week he has been in the house came on last tuesday didn't he yes i believe that was the day toward afternoon no he came early soon after breakfast in fact does your wife like him i doubt if missus packard more than knows of his presence mister steele can safely be left out of our discussion he does not even sleep in the house the note i made at this was very emphatic you should know said i then quickly tuesday was the day missus packard first showed the change you observed in her she takes no interest in this young man scarcely noticed him when i introduced him just bowed to him over her shoulder she was fastening on our little one's cap usually she is extremely courteous to strangers but she was abstracted positively abstracted at that moment i wondered at it for he usually makes a stir wherever he goes but my wife cares little for beauty in a man i doubt if she noticed his looks at all she did not catch his name i remember pardon me what is that you say she did not catch his name for later she asked me what it was tell me about that mister packard it is immaterial but i am ready to answer all your questions she listened but not as closely as she did to the music oh she takes no interest in him i wish she did his stories might amuse her i did not pursue the subject taking out the letter i had been writing fourth book the world as will second aspect the matter which concerns every one directly and can be foreign or indifferent to none it is indeed so characteristic of the nature of man to relate everything else to action that in every systematic investigation he will always treat the part that has to do with action as the result or outcome of the whole work so far at least as it interests him and will therefore give his most serious attention to this part but in my opinion all philosophy is theoretical because it is essential to it that it should retain a purely contemplative attitude and should investigate not prescribe to become on the contrary practical to guide conduct to transform character are old claims which with fuller insight it ought finally to give up for here where the worth or worthlessness of an existence where salvation or damnation are in question the dead conceptions of philosophy do not decide the matter but the inmost nature of man himself the daemon that guides him and that has not chosen him but been chosen by him as plato would say that is as feeling expresses itself comprehensibly to every one this however it does in every possible reference and from every point of view now as this attempt has been made from other points of view in the three preceding books with the generality that is proper to philosophy in this book the action of men will be considered in the same way and this side of the world might indeed be considered the most important of all not only subjectively as i remarked above but also objectively in considering it i shall faithfully adhere to the method i have hitherto followed and shall support myself by presupposing all that has already been advanced there is indeed just one thought which forms the content of this whole work i have endeavoured to work it out in all other spheres and i shall now do so with regard to human action i shall then have done all that is in my power to communicate it as fully as possible the given point of view and the method of treatment announced are themselves sufficient to indicate that in this ethical book no precepts no doctrine of duty must be looked for still less will a general moral principle be given an universal receipt as it were for the production of all the virtues neither shall we talk of an absolute ought for this contains a contradiction as is explained in the appendix nor yet of a law of freedom which is in the same position so does its action and its world become both are the self knowledge of the will and nothing more the will determines itself and at the same time both its action and its world for besides it there is nothing and these are the will itself only thus is the will truly autonomous and from every other point of view it is heteronomous our philosophical endeavours can only extend to exhibiting and explaining the action of men in its inner nature and content the various and even opposite maxims whose living expression it is this we shall do in connection with the preceding portion of our work and in precisely the same way as we have hitherto explained the other phenomena of the world and have sought to bring their inmost nature to distinct abstract knowledge our philosophy will maintain the same immanency in the case of action as in all that we have hitherto considered notwithstanding kant's great doctrine it will not attempt to use the forms of the phenomenon the universal expression of which is the principle of sufficient reason as a leaping pole to jump over the phenomenon itself which alone gives meaning to these forms and land in the boundless sphere of empty fictions but this actual world of experience in which we are and which is in us remains both the material and the limits of our consideration a world which is so rich in content that even the most searching investigation of which the human mind is capable could not exhaust it since then the real world of experience will never fail to afford material and reality to our ethical investigations however plausibly disguised be historically comprehended is infinitely far from a philosophical knowledge of the world yet this is what is supposed whenever a becoming or a having become either openly or disguisedly both sought for and found and the individual who philosophises even recognises his own position on that path such historical philosophising in most cases produces a cosmogony which admits of many varieties or else a system of emanations a doctrine of successive disengagements from one being or finally driven in despair from fruitless efforts upon these paths to the last path of all which is most shortly disposed of with the remark that at the present moment a whole eternity so that everything that can or ought to become must have already done so for all such historical philosophy whatever airs it may give itself regards time just as if kant had never lived as a quality of the thing in itself and thus stops at that which kant calls the phenomenon in opposition to the thing in itself which plato calls the becoming and never being in opposition to the being and never becoming and which finally is called in the indian philosophy the web of maya it is just the knowledge which belongs to the principle of sufficient reason with which no one can penetrate to the inner nature of things but endlessly pursues phenomena moving without end or aim like a squirrel in its wheel till tired out at last he stops at some point or other arbitrarily chosen and now desires to extort respect for it from others also the genuine philosophical consideration of the world and so leads us beyond the phenomenon is precisely that method which does not concern itself with the whence the whither and the why of the world but always and everywhere demands only the what the method which considers things not according to any relation not as becoming and passing away in short not according to one of the four forms of the principle of sufficient reason but on the contrary just that which remains when all that belongs to the form of knowledge proper to that principle has been abstracted the inner nature of the world which always appears unchanged in all the relations but is itself never subject to them and has the ideas of the world as its object or material from such knowledge as this proceeds philosophy like art half blind love of right and honest indignation at the sort of wrong which it can discern to be found in the class from which it emanates that class is a large one in our country villages and these books reflect its thoughts and manners as half penny ballads do the life of the streets of london the ballads are not more true to the facts but they give us in a coarser form far more of the spirit than we get from the same facts reflected in the intellect of a dickens for instance or of any writer far enough above the scene to be properly its artist so in this book we find what cooper miss sedgwick and missus kirkland might see as the writer did but could hardly believe in enough to speak of it with such fidelity it is a current superstition that country people are more pure and healthy in mind and body than those who live in cities it may be so in countries of old established habits where a genuine peasantry have inherited some of the practical wisdom and loyalty of the past with most of its errors we have our doubts though from the stamp upon literature always the nearest evidence of truth we can get whether even there the difference between town and country life is as much in favor of the latter as is generally supposed but in our land where the country is at present filled with a mixed population who come seeking to be purified by a better life and culture from all the ills and diseases of the worst forms of civilization things often look worse than in the city perhaps because men have more time and room to let their faults grow and offend the light of day there are exceptions and not a few but in a very great proportion of country villages the habits of the people as to food air and even exercise are ignorant and unhealthy to the last degree their want of all pure faith both as to withdrawal from bad associations and nearness to good we heard inevitably from domestics work people and school children more ill of human nature than we could possibly sift were we to elect such a task from all the newspapers of this city in the same space of time we believe the amount of ill circulated by means of anonymous letters as described in this book to be as great as can be imported in all the french novels and that is a bold word we know ourselves of two or three cases of morbid wickedness displayed by means of anonymous letters that may vie with what puzzled the best wits of france in a famous law suit not long since it is true there is to balance all this a healthy rebound a surprise and a shame and there are heartily good people such as are described in this book and cannot be bent downward nor aside but then the reverse of the picture is of a blackness that would appall one who came to it with any idyllic ideas of the purity and peaceful loveliness of agricultural life but what does this prove only the need of a dissemination of all that is best intellectually and morally through the whole people but the service of god and the destiny of man our people require a thoroughly diffused intellectual life a religious aim such as no people at large ever possessed before else they must sink till they become dregs is one called metallek it may be in circulation in this city but we bought it in a country nook and from a pedlar and it seemed to belong to the country had we met with it in any other way it would probably have been to throw it aside again directly for the author does not know how to write english and the first chapters give no idea of his power of apprehending the poetry of life but happening to read on we became fixed and charmed and have retained from its perusal the sweetest picture of life lived in this land ever afforded us out of the pale of personal observation that such things are but the writers of books rarely seem to have seen them rarely to have walked alone in an untrodden path long enough to hold commune with the spirit of the scene only to shoot the poor animals that were happy there winning from the pure atmosphere little benefit except to good appetite sleeping at night in the dirty hovels with people who burrow in them to lead a life but little above that of the squirrels end foxes there is throughout that air of room enough and free if low forms of human nature which at such times makes bearable all that would otherwise be so repulsive but when we come to the girl who is the presiding deity or rather the tutelary angel of the scene how are all discords harmonized how all its latent music poured forth it is a portrait from the life it has the mystic charm of fulfilled reality how far beyond the fairest ideals ever born of thought shares while she sublimes its nature she plays round the most vulgar and rude beings gentle and caressing yet unsullied in her wildness there is nothing cold or savage her elevation is soft and warm never have we seen natural religion more beautifully expressed never so well discerned the influence of the natural nun her fearlessness her gay and sweet enjoyment of nature her intercourse with the old people of the neighborhood her sisterly conduct towards her suitors all seem painted from the life but the death bed scene seems borrowed from some sermon and is not in harmony with the rest in this connection we must try to make amends for the stupidity of an earlier notice of the novel called and did no justice to a work full of genius profound in its meaning and of admirable fidelity to nature in its details since then we have really read it and appreciated the sight and representation of soul realities and we have lamented the long delay of so true a pleasure a fine critic said this is a yankee novel or rather let it be called the yankee novel as nowhere else are the thought and dialect of our villages really represented another discovered that it must have been written in maine by the perfection with which peculiar features of scenery there are described a mature reader one of the most spiritualized and harmonious minds we have ever met admires the depth and fulness in which the workings of the spirit through the maiden's life are seen by the author and shown to us but laments the great apparatus with which the consummation of the whole is brought about and the formation of a new church and state before the time is yet ripe but all these voices among those most worthy to be heard find in the book a real presence and draw from it auspicious omens that an american literature is possible even in our day because there are already in the mind here existent developments worthy to see the light gold fishes amid the moss in the still waters for ourselves we have been most charmed with the way the real and ideal are made to weave and shoot rays through one another in which margaret bestows on external nature what she receives through books and wins back like gifts in turn till the pond and the mythology are alternate sections of the same chapter we delight in the teachings she receives through chilion and his violin till on the grave of one who tried to love his fellow men we have much more to think and to say of the book as a whole and in parts and should the mood and summer leisure ever permit a familiar and intimate acquaintance with it we trust they will be both thought and said for the present we will only add that it exhibits the same state of things and strives to point out such remedies as we have hinted at in speaking of the little book which heads this notice itself a rude charcoal sketch as everyone knows the mussel and the oyster live between two hinged shells in the last lesson we called them bi valve molluscs which is only another way of saying soft bodied animals with two shells have you ever opened an oyster it is a tug of war your skill and strength against the muscles of the animal inside the tight shells like the periwinkle and other shell builders these creatures owe their strong houses to a wonderful mantle but in this case the mantle is in two pieces instead of one you can imagine the periwinkle's mantle as a tube enclosing the animal's body oysters and their two shelled cousins cannot do this for the simple reason that they have no heads in some places you see that the rocks at low tide are covered with mussels in dense black masses they cling to the rocks and though heavy waves bang them like so many hammers they stick tight little mussels and big ones they form a mass so thick that baby crabs and other creatures he uses a bunch of threads like so many cables or tiny ropes it is interesting to know how these threads are made the mussel is as a rule a stay at home but he can move from place to place if he likes he has a long slender foot which can be pushed out of the shells now the threads are fixed by the foot just where the mussel wishes to anchor himself they are made from a liquid which forms in the body of the creature but those of some kinds are so long that they can be woven into silky purses or stockings the mussel which makes such long anchor threads might be called the silkworm of the sea if the mussel is such a stay at home how does he find his food the answer is that the food comes to him brought by the ever moving water there are countless specks floating in the sea mostly specks of vegetable stuff these settle on the floor of the sea just as dust settles on our house floors and the waves wash this sea dust hither and thither the mussel or oyster with shells gaping wide open is bound to get some of this food with the water which enters the shells the oyster has no foot and is fixed in one place nearly all its life it is an interesting animal and one of such value as food that hundreds of thousands of oysters are reared in special beds and sent to the market at the proper season our british oysters were famous even in the time of the romans they were carefully packed and sent to rome and at the roman feasts surprising quantities of them were eaten many sea animals have wonderfully large families but the oyster with its millions and millions of eggs beats most of them strangely enough its eggs are not sent into the sea at once but are kept between the oyster's shells until they hatch needless to say these babies are very small indeed else their nursery could not contain them all though so small that thousands of them together look more like a pinch of dust than anything else yet each one has two thin shells so that if you eat the parent oyster they grate on your teeth like sand oysters at this time are out of season that is unfit for food at the right moment the oyster gets rid of its numerous family it opens its shells then shuts them rapidly and each time this happens a cloud of young oysters is puffed out like smoke now these mites must fend for themselves in a sea full of foes they have no defence and countless numbers of them are if this did not happen the sea would soon be paved with oysters for a time the baby oysters which are known as spat are able to swim here and there and there they remain for life only a very few out of each million become grown ups the rest are eaten by enemies or smothered in mud or sand their shells open and shut like a trap you may have seen a picture of an inquisitive mouse trapped by an oyster thinking to have a nice taste of oyster the mouse had poked its head into the open shells but they were snapped together and the mouse was firmly held in the trap between the hinge of the two shells there is a pad which acts like an elastic spring and forces the shells open the oyster can close them by means of a strong muscle they are its only defence so it closes them at the least hint of danger even these thick walls are sometimes of no avail as we saw in our talk on five fingered jack we saw how the starfish forces the shells open with the help of its strong tube feet like the other animals which are useful as food oysters have been carefully studied and cultivated by man for many many years the story of the oyster beds is a long and interesting one oysters feed in rather a strange way you may have looked inside the shells and seen two delicate dark edged fringes known as the beard this fringe is the oyster's gills or breathing arrangement trace the beard as far as the hinge of the shells and you see the mouth with its white lips the gills are covered with very tiny lashes like little hairs there are so many of them that as they keep moving they force the water along over the gills and towards the mouth the oyster fixed in its bed unable to hunt for food thus makes its dinner come to it what a strange use for a beard it not only serves as lungs but also helps the animal to catch its daily bread another mollusc used as food is the cockle and its shell is one of the commonest found along the shore especially near sandy places it lives in sand and can bury itself so quickly that you would have to use your spade with all your might in order to keep pace with this little shell fish where cockles have buried themselves you will see spurts of water and sand showing where they are busy down below in the wet sand besides being so skilful at digging the cockle is a first rate jumper if left on the beach it jumps over the sand towards the sea in the funniest way it is strange to see a quiet looking shell suddenly take to hopping and jumping like an acrobat to perform this astonishing feat the cockle makes use of its foot which is worked by very strong muscles it is large and pointed and bent fitted with a hard file hard rocks and wood are perforated by these little molluscs indeed they are a positive danger for they pierce the wooden piles of piers and weaken them they cannot pierce through iron however and so iron plates or nails are used to protect the piles from their onslaughts you will often see stones and rocks riddled by the piddock as if they were as soft as cheese chalk sandstone or oak it is all the same to the piddock which rasps them away with its file when the points of this strange instrument are worn out with all this hard wear a new set takes their place exercises one how does the mussel anchor itself two describe how the shells of the oyster are opened and closed three what is the food of the mussel four of what use is the beard of the oyster five why is the oyster called a bi valve and so when sir dinas went out a hunting she slipped down by a towel and took with her two brachets and so she yede to the knight that she loved and he her again and when sir dinas came home and missed his paramour and his brachets then was he the more wrother for his brachets than for the lady so then he rode after the knight that had his paramour and bade him turn and joust said sir dinas i shall never trust them that once betrayed me and therefore as ye have begun so end for i will never meddle with you and so sir dinas departed and took his brachets with him and so rode to his castle now will we turn unto sir launcelot that was right heavy that he could never hear no tidings of sir tristram for all this while he was in prison with sir darras palomides and dinadan and sir launcelot sir kay and sir gaheris rode to seek sir tristram in the country of surluse now speaketh this tale of sir tristram and of his two fellows and said language against sir tristram i marvel said sir dinadan of thee and wit thou well said sir dinadan this same is sir tristram at a word and let see now if ye can skift it with your hands then said sir tristram i have heard much of your maugre against me but i will not meddle with you us in governance for an i dread him not more than i do thee soon it should be skift so they peaced themself right so came in a damosel and said knights be of good cheer so a damosel came in to them and found them mourning then she went unto sir darras and told him how that mighty knight that bare the black shield was likely to die that shall not be said sir darras for god defend when knights come to me for succour howbeit that thou hast slain three of my sons whereby i was greatly aggrieved but now shalt thou go and thy fellows and your harness and horses have been fair and clean kept and ye shall go where it liketh you as for me my name is sir tristram de liones and in cornwall was i born and nephew i am unto king mark and as for the death of your sons i might not do withal that all that ye did was by force of knighthood and that was the cause i would not put you to death but sith ye be sir tristram the good knight i pray you heartily to be my good friend and to my sons sir said sir tristram i promise you by the faith of my body ever while i live i will do you service for ye have done to us but as a natural knight ought to do then sir tristram reposed him there till that he was amended of his sickness and when he was big and strong they took their leave and every knight took their horses and so departed and rode together till they came to a cross way now fellows said sir tristram and therefore i require you of knighthood to avenge me let him come said sir dinadan and because of honour of all women i will do my part with this came sir breuse and when he saw a knight with his lady he was wood wroth and then he said sir knight keep thee from me so they hurtled together as thunder and either smote other passing sore but sir dinadan put him through the shoulder a grievous wound and so sir dinadan brought her there and she was welcome for the lord of that castle was her uncle and so sir dinadan rode his way upon his adventure now turn we this tale unto sir tristram that by adventure he came to a castle to ask lodging but he left it for shame then the queen said to sir tristram tell me thy name and i shall suffer you to depart when ye will upon that covenant i tell you my name is sir tristram de liones ah said morgan le fay an i had wist that thou shouldst not have departed so soon as thou shalt but sithen i have made a promise i will hold it with that thou wilt promise me to bear upon thee this is a fair shield and a mighty but what signifieth this king and this queen and the knight standing upon both their heads i shall tell you said morgan le fay and a knight who holdeth them both in bondage and in servage who is that knight said sir tristram that and he made him ready to follow sir tristram fair friend said morgan ride not after that knight for ye shall not win no worship of him said sir hemison for i wist never good knight come out of cornwall but if it were sir tristram de liones what an that be he said she nay nay said he he is with la beale isoud and this is but a daffish knight alas my fair friend ye shall find him the best knight that ever ye met withal for i know him better than ye do for your sake said sir hemison and when he came nigh to sir tristram he cried on high sir knight keep thee from me then they rushed together as it had been thunder and sir hemison brised his spear upon sir tristram but his harness was so good that he might not hurt him and sir tristram smote him harder and bare him through the body and he fell over his horse's croup then sir tristram turned to have done more with his sword but he saw so much blood go from him that him seemed he was likely to die leap thou up behind me when thou hast holpen me up and hold me fast that i fall not and bring me to queen morgan le fay for deep draughts of for i would fain speak with her or i died great peril an i die for thwith with great pain his varlet brought him to the castle and there sir hemison fell down dead when morgan le fay saw him dead she made great sorrow out of reason and then she let despoil him unto his shirt and so she let him put into a tomb and about the tomb she let write and the first is sir launcelot du lake call him the best knight and sir bors de ganis sir bleoberis sir blamore de ganis and sir gaheris nay said his host sir gawaine is a better knight than he that is not so said sir tristram for i have met with them both and i felt sir gaheris for the better knight and sir lamorak i call him as good as any of them except sir launcelot why name ye not sir tristram said his host and rode toward the roche dure and none adventure had sir tristram but that and so he rested not till he came to the castle wherefore she was heavy then was there a damosel of queen morgan in a chamber by king arthur and when she heard king arthur speak of that shield then she spake openly unto king arthur sir king wit ye well this shield was ordained for you to warn you of your shame and dishonour and that longeth to you and your queen and then anon that damosel picked her away privily that no man wist where she was become then was king arthur sad and wroth and asked from whence came that damosel there was not one that knew her nor wist where she was become and there she made her complaint to him and said i wot well this shield was made by morgan le fay in despite of me and of sir launcelot wherefore i dread me sore lest i should be destroyed and ever the king beheld sir tristram that did so marvellous deeds of arms that he wondered sore what knight he might be and well he wist it was not sir launcelot and it was told him that sir tristram was in petit britain with isoud la blanche mains and bade him arm him and make him ready so anon king arthur and sir uwaine dressed them before sir tristram and required him to tell them where he had that shield sir he said i had it of queen morgan le fay sister unto king arthur take your horse and come forth with me out of this country and ye shall love a lady that shall love you i will well said sir pelleas hath done me great despite and shame and there he told her the beginning and ending and how he had purposed never to have arisen till that he had been dead and now such grace god hath sent me and commanded his men to bring after his pavilions and his stuff where the damosel of the lake would assign and by fortune they were nighted and rode long in a deep way and at the last they came unto a courtelage and there they asked harbour but the man of the courtelage would not lodge them for no treatise that they could treat ye shall wit when ye come there said the good man sir what adventure so it be bring me thither i pray thee said sir marhaus for i am weary so the good man went and opened the gate and within an hour he brought him unto a fair castle and then the poor man called the porter and anon he was let into the castle and so he told the lord how he brought him a knight errant and a damosel that would be lodged with him let him in said the lord it may happen he shall repent that they took their lodging here so sir marhaus was let in with torchlight and there was a goodly sight of young men that welcomed him and then his horse was led into the stable and my name is sir marhaus and born i am in ireland and then said the duke to him is there no remedy but that i must have ado with you and your six sons at once said sir marhaus no said the duke for this cause i made mine avow for sir gawaine slew my seven sons in a recounter therefore i made mine avow there should never knight of king arthur's court lodge with me or come thereas i might have ado with him but that i would have a revenging of my sons death what is your name said sir marhaus i require you tell me an it please you wit thou well i am the duke of south marches ah said sir marhaus that shall ye feel to morn said the duke shall i have ado with you said sir marhaus yea said the duke thereof shalt thou not choose and therefore take you to your chamber and so sir marhaus arose and armed him and then there was a mass sung afore him and brake his fast and so mounted on horseback in the court of the castle where they should do the battle so there was the duke all ready on horseback clean armed and his six sons by him and everych had a spear in his hand and so they encountered whereas the duke and his two sons brake their spears upon him but sir marhaus held up his spear or else i will do the uttermost to you all then the duke saw he might not escape the death he cried to his sons and charged them to yield them to sir marhaus and they kneeled all down and thereupon at whitsuntide after to come he and his sons and put them in the king's grace then sir marhaus departed and within two days his damosel brought him whereas was a great tournament and who that did best should have a rich circlet of gold worth a thousand besants and there sir marhaus did so nobly that he was renowned and had sometime down forty knights and so the circlet of gold was rewarded him then he departed from them with great worship and so within seven nights by him that hight taulurd and he had another brother in cornwall that hight taulas that sir tristram slew when he was out of his mind and so he was for he saw him sit under a tree of holly and many clubs of iron and gisarms about him so this knight dressed him to the giant putting his shield afore him and the giant took an iron club in his hand and there he was in great peril for the giant was a wily fighter but at last sir marhaus smote off his right arm above the elbow then the giant fled and the knight after him and so he drove him into a water but the giant was so high that he might not wade after him and then sir marhaus made the earl fergus man to fetch him stones and with those stones the knight gave the giant many sore knocks and there he had great riches without number so that the days of his life he was never poor man then he returned to the earl fergus the which thanked him greatly and would have given him half his lands and so by adventure he met with four knights of arthur's court the first was sir sagramore le desirous sir osanna and sir felot of listinoise and there sir marhaus with one spear smote down these four knights and hurt them sore so he departed to meet sir uwaine smote down thirty knights therefore was given him the prize they are to blame for they do against the high order of knighthood and the oath that they made and if it like you i will speak with them because i am a knight of king arthur's and i will entreat them with fairness and if they will not i shall do battle with them and in the defence of your right gramercy said the lady and thereas i may not acquit you god shall so on the morn the two knights were sent for that they should come thither to speak with the lady of the rock and wit ye well they failed not for they came with an hundred horse but when this lady saw them in this manner so big nor for no fair language but she made him speak with them over a tower but finally these two brethren would not be entreated and answered that they would keep that they had well said sir uwaine then will i fight with one of you and prove that ye do this lady wrong that will we not said they for an we do battle we two will fight with one knight at once and therefore if ye will fight so and brake his fast and so he rode unto the plain without the gates where hoved the two brethren abiding him so they rode together passing sore he kneeled down and yielded him to sir uwaine and he of his gentleness received his sword and took him by the hand and went into the castle together then the lady of the rock was passing glad for it was long or he might be whole of his great hurts and so when it drew nigh the term day that sir gawaine sir marhaus and sir uwaine should meet at the cross way then every knight drew him thither and charged if ever he might find sir gawaine and sir uwaine to bring them to the court again and then were they all glad and so prayed they sir marhaus to ride with them to the king's court and so within twelve days they came to camelot and the king was passing glad of their coming and so was all the court then the king made them to swear upon a book and he was named one of the best knights living against the feast of pentecost came the damosel of the lake and brought with her sir pelleas and at that high feast there was great jousting of knights and of all knights that were at that jousts sir pelleas had the prize and sir marhaus was named the next but sir pelleas was so strong there might but few knights sit him a buffet with a spear and at that next feast sir pelleas and sir marhaus were made knights of the table round for there were two sieges void for two knights were slain that twelvemonth and great joy had king arthur of sir pelleas and of sir marhaus but pelleas loved never after sir gawaine but as he spared him for the love of king arthur but ofttimes at jousts and tournaments sir pelleas quit sir gawaine for so it rehearseth in the book of french so sir tristram many days after fought with sir marhaus in an island and there they did a great battle but at the last sir tristram slew him so sir tristram was wounded and lay at a nunnery half a year and sir pelleas was a worshipful knight and was one of the four that achieved the sangreal and the damosel of the lake made by her means that never he had ado with sir launcelot de lake for where sir launcelot was at any jousts or any tournament she would not suffer him be there that day but if it were on the side of sir launcelot and when he came to the land he took off his harness and sat roaring and crying as a man out of his mind that was sent from sir gawaine and his brother unto sir mordred that lay sick in the same place with that old knight where sir tristram was for as the french book saith and had it hot been for the love of sir gawaine and his brother and there she told that old knight how she met with the woodest knight by adventure that ever she met withal what bare he in his shield said sir tristram it was indented with white and black for well i know him said sir tristram for one of the best knights living in this realm then that old knight took a little hackney and brought him unto his own manor i marvel said sir dinadan that ye boast behind sir tristram for it is but late that he was in your hands and ye in his hands why would ye not hold him when ye had him for i saw myself twice or thrice that ye gat but little worship of sir tristram so leave we them a little while in the old castle with the old knight sir darras now shall we speak of king arthur that said to sir launcelot had not ye been we had not lost sir tristram for he was here daily unto the time ye met with him and in an evil time said arthur ye encountered with him my lord arthur said launcelot ye put upon me that i should be cause of his departition god knoweth it was against my will but when men be hot in deeds of arms oft they hurt their friends as well as their foes and my lord said sir launcelot and as for me said sir launcelot i promise you upon this book that an i may meet with him either with fairness or foulness i shall bring him to this court or else i shall die therefore and the names of these ten knights that had undertaken this quest were these following first was sir launcelot sir bors de ganis and bleoberis and sir blamore de ganis and lucan the butler sir galihud lionel and galiodin so these ten noble knights departed from the court of king arthur and so they rode upon their quest together until they came to a cross where departed four ways and there departed the fellowship in four to seek sir tristram and as sir launcelot rode by adventure he met with dame bragwaine hold you nigh me said sir launcelot false knight destroyer of ladies and damosels now thy last days be come and also abide when him list and then sir launcelot returned unto dame bragwaine and she thanked him and sir lucan smote down sir daname over his horse's croup and then he fled into that place and sir lucan rode after him and asked after him many times then sir dinadan said to sir tristram it is shame to see the lord's cousin of this place defoiled abide said sir tristram and i shall redress it and in the meanwhile sir dinadan was on horseback and he jousted with lucan the butler and there sir lucan smote dinadan through the thick of the thigh and so he rode his way and sir tristram was wroth that sir dinadan was hurt and followed after and thought to avenge him and within a while he overtook sir lucan and bade him turn and so they met together so that sir tristram hurt sir lucan passing sore and gave him a fall with that came sir uwaine a gentle knight and when he saw sir lucan so hurt he called sir tristram to joust with him fair knight said sir tristram tell me your name i require you said sir tristram by my will i would not have ado with you at no time ye shall not so said sir uwaine but ye shall have ado with me and then sir tristram saw none other bote but rode against him and overthrew sir uwaine and hurt him in the side and so he departed unto his lodging again and when sir dinadan understood that sir tristram had hurt sir lucan he would have ridden after sir lucan for to have slain him but sir tristram would not suffer him then sir uwaine let ordain an horse litter and brought sir lucan to the abbey of ganis and the castle thereby hight the castle of ganis and at that castle sir launcelot promised all his fellows to meet in the quest of sir tristram so when sir tristram was come to his lodging there came a damosel that told sir darras that three of his sons were slain at that tournament and two grievously wounded that they were never like to help themself and all this was done by a noble knight that bare the black shield and that was he that bare the prize and there he found his shield and showed it to the damosel ah sir said the damosel that same is he that slew your three sons and sir dinadan within a strong prison and there sir tristram was like to have died of great sickness then was he heavy for him and comforted him in all the best wise he could and as the french book saith there came forty knights to sir darras that were of his own kin and they would have slain sir tristram and his two fellows but sir darras would not suffer that but kept them in prison and meat and drink they had so sir tristram endured there great pain for sickness had undertaken him and that is the greatest pain a prisoner may have for all the while a prisoner may have his health of body he may endure under the mercy of god and in hope of good deliverance what tidings there were in the realm of logris sir said sir gaheris the king reigneth as a noble knight and now but late there was a great jousts and tournament as ever i saw any in the realm of logris the water ghost of harrowby hall by john kendrick bangs the trouble with harrowby hall was that it was haunted and what was worse the ghost did not content itself with merely appearing at the bedside of the afflicted person who saw it but persisted in remaining there for one mortal hour before it would disappear it never appeared except on christmas eve and then as the clock was striking twelve the owners of harrowby hall had done their utmost to rid themselves of the damp and dewy lady who rose up out of the best bedroom floor at midnight but without avail they had tried stopping the clock so that the ghost would not know when it was midnight but she made her appearance just the same with that fearful miasmatic personality of hers and there she would stand until everything about her was thoroughly saturated then the owners of harrowby hall caulked up every crack in the floor with the very best quality of hemp and over this were placed layers of tar and canvas the walls were made waterproof and the doors and windows likewise the proprietors having conceived the notion that the unexorcised lady would find it difficult to leak into the room after these precautions had been taken but even this did not suffice the following christmas eve she appeared as promptly as before and frightened the occupant of the room quite out of his senses by sitting down alongside of him and gazing with her cavernous blue eyes into his and he noticed too that in her long aqueously bony fingers bits of dripping seaweed were entwined the ends hanging down and these ends she drew across his forehead until he became like one insane and then he swooned away and was found unconscious in his bed the next morning by his host simply saturated with sea water and fright from the combined effects of which he never recovered dying four years later of pneumonia and nervous prostration at the age of seventy eight the next year the master of harrowby hall decided not to have the best spare bedroom opened at all thinking that perhaps the ghost's thirst for making herself disagreeable would be satisfied by haunting the furniture but the plan was as unavailing as the many that had preceded it the ghost appeared as usual in the room that is it was supposed she did for the hangings were dripping wet the next morning and in the parlor below the haunted room a great damp spot appeared on the ceiling finding no one there she immediately set out to learn the reason why and she chose none other to haunt than the owner of the harrowby himself and felicitating himself upon having foiled her ghost ship when all of a sudden the curl went out of his hair his whiskey bottle filled and overflowed and he was himself in a condition similar to that of a man who has fallen into a water butt when he recovered from the shock which was a painful one he saw before him the lady of the cavernous eyes and seaweed fingers the sight was so unexpected and so terrifying that he fainted but immediately came to because of the vast amount of water in his hair which trickling down over his face restored his consciousness now it so happened that the master of harrowby was a brave man and while he was not particularly fond of interviewing ghosts especially such quenching ghosts as the one before him he was not to be daunted by an apparition and now that he had come to he intended to find out a few things he felt he had a right to know he would have liked to put on a dry suit of clothes first but the apparition declined to leave him for an instant until her hour was up and he was forced to deny himself that pleasure every time he would move she would follow him with the result that everything she came in contact with got a ducking in an effort to warm himself up he approached the fire an unfortunate move as it turned out because it brought the ghost directly over the fire which immediately was extinguished the whiskey became utterly valueless as a comforter to his chilled system because it was by this time diluted to a proportion of ninety per cent of water the only thing he could do to ward off the evil effects of his encounter he did and that was to swallow ten two grain quinine pills which he managed to put into his mouth before the ghost had time to interfere having done this he turned with some asperity to the ghost and said far be it from me to be impolite to a woman madam but i'm hanged if it wouldn't please me better if you'd stop these infernal visits of yours to this house and saturate him and his possessions in this way it is damned disagreeable henry hartwick oglethorpe said the ghost in a gurgling voice you don't know what you are talking about madam returned the unhappy householder i wish that remark were strictly truthful i was talking about you it would be shillings and pence nay pounds in my pocket madam if i did not know you that is a bit of specious nonsense returned the ghost throwing a quart of indignation into the face of the master of harrowby but as a comment upon my statement that you do not know what you are talking about it savors of irrelevant impertinence you do not know that i am compelled to haunt this place year after year by inexorable fate it is no pleasure to me to enter this house and ruin and mildew everything i touch i never aspired to be a shower bath but it is my doom do you know who i am no i don't returned the master of harrowby i should say you were the lady of the lake or little sallie waters returned the master no doubt i'm never dry i am the water ghost of harrowby hall and dryness is a quality entirely beyond my wildest hope i have been the incumbent of this highly unpleasant office for two hundred years to night how the deuce did you ever come to get elected asked the master i should have been your great great great great great aunt if i had lived henry hartwick oglethorpe for i was the own sister of your great great great great grandfather but what induced you to get this house into such a predicament i was not to blame sir returned the lady it was my father's fault he it was who built harrowby hall and the haunted chamber was to have been mine my father had it furnished in pink and yellow knowing well that blue and gray formed the only combination of color i could tolerate he did it merely to spite me and with what i deem a proper spirit i declined to live in the room whereupon my father said i could live there or on the lawn he didn't care which that night i ran from the house and jumped over the cliff into the sea that was rash said the master of harrowby so i've heard returned the ghost if i had known what the consequences were to be i should not have jumped but i really never realized what i was doing until after i was drowned i had been drowned a week when a sea nymph came to me and informed me that i was to be one of her followers forever afterwards adding that it should be my doom to haunt harrowby hall for one hour every christmas eve throughout the rest of eternity i was to haunt that room on such christmas eves as i found it inhabited and if it should turn out not to be inhabited i was and am to spend the allotted hour with the head of the house i'll sell the place that you cannot do for it is also required of me that i shall appear as the deeds are to be delivered to any purchaser and divulge to him the awful secret of the house do you mean to tell me that on every christmas eve that i don't happen to have somebody in that guest chamber extinguishing my fire and soaking me through to the skin demanded the master you have stated the case oglethorpe and what is more said the water ghost it doesn't make the slightest difference where you are if i find that room empty wherever you may be i shall douse you with my spectral pres here the clock struck one and immediately the apparition faded away it was perhaps more of a trickle than a fade but as a disappearance it was complete by saint george and his dragon ejaculated the master of harrowby wringing his hands but the master of harrowby would have lost his wager had there been anyone there to take him up for when christmas eve came again he was in his grave never having recovered from the cold contracted that awful night everything in his rooms was ruined his clocks were rusted in the works a fine collection of water color drawings was entirely obliterated by the onslaught of the water ghost and what was worse the apartments below his were drenched with the water soaking through the floors a damage for which he was compelled to pay and which resulted in his being requested by his landlady to vacate the premises immediately the story of the visitation inflicted upon his family had gone abroad and no one could be got to invite him out to any function save afternoon teas and receptions fathers of daughters declined to permit him to remain in their houses later than eight o'clock at night not knowing but that some emergency might arise in the supernatural world which would require the unexpected appearance of the water ghost in this on nights other than christmas eve and before the mystic hour when weary churchyards ignoring the rules which are supposed to govern polite society begin to yawn nor would the maids themselves have aught to do with him fearing the destruction by the sudden incursion of aqueous femininity of the costumes which they held most dear so the heir of harrowby hall resolved as his ancestors for several generations before him had resolved that something must be done his first thought was to make one of his servants occupy the haunted room at the crucial moment but in this he failed because the servants themselves knew the history of that room and rebelled nor was there to be found in all england a man so poor as to be willing to occupy the doomed chamber on christmas eve for pay then the thought came to the heir to have the fireplace in the room enlarged so that he might evaporate the ghost at its first appearance and he was felicitating himself upon the ingenuity of his plan when he remembered what his father had told him how that no fire could withstand the lady's extremely contagious dampness and then he bethought him of steam pipes these he remembered could lie hundreds of feet deep in water and still retain sufficient heat to drive the water away in vapor the haunted room was heated by steam to a withering degree and so that when christmas eve came he could himself withstand the awful temperature of the room the scheme was only partially successful the water ghost appeared at the specified time and found the heir of harrowby prepared but hot as the room was it shortened her visit by no more than five minutes in the hour during which time the nervous system of the young master was well nigh shattered and the room itself was cracked and warped to an extent which required the outlay of a large sum of money to remedy and worse than this as the last drop of the water ghost was slowly sizzling itself out on the floor she whispered to her would be conqueror that his scheme would avail him nothing because there was still water in great plenty where she came from and that next year would find her rehabilitated and as exasperatingly saturating as ever it was then that the natural action of the mind in going from one extreme to the other suggested to the ingenious heir of harrowby the means by which the water ghost was ultimately conquered and happiness once more came within the grasp of the house of oglethorpe the heir provided himself with a warm suit of fur under clothing donning this with the furry side in he placed over it a rubber garment tight fitting which he wore just as a woman wears a jersey on top of this he placed another set of under clothing this suit made of wool and over this was a second rubber garment like the first upon his head he placed a light and comfortable diving helmet and so clad on the following christmas eve he awaited the coming of his tormentor it was a bitterly cold night that brought to a close this twenty fourth day of december the air outside was still but the temperature was below zero within all was quiet the servants of harrowby hall awaiting with beating hearts the outcome of their master's campaign against his supernatural visitor the master himself was lying on the bed in the haunted room and then the clock clanged out the hour of twelve there was a sudden banging of doors a blast of cold air swept through the halls the door leading into the haunted chamber flew open a splash was heard and the water ghost was seen standing at the side of the heir of harrowby from whose outer dress there streamed rivulets of water but whose own person deep down under the various garments he wore was as dry and as warm as he could have wished ha you are the most original man i've met if that is true returned the ghost may i ask where did you get that hat certainly madam returned the master courteously it is a little portable observatory i had made for just such emergencies as this but tell me is it true that you are doomed to follow me about for one mortal hour to stand where i stand to sit where i sit that is my delectable fate returned the lady we'll go out on the lake said the master starting up you can't get rid of me that way returned the ghost nevertheless said the master firmly we will go out on the lake but my dear sir returned the ghost with a pale reluctance oh no i'll not replied the master i am very warmly dressed come this last in a tone of command that made the ghost ripple and they started they had not gone far before the water ghost showed signs of distress my knees are so stiff now i can hardly move i beseech you to accelerate your step i should like to oblige a lady returned the master courteously but my clothes are rather heavy and a hundred yards an hour is about my speed indeed i think we would better sit down here on this snowdrift and talk matters over cried the ghost let me move on i feel myself growing rigid as it is if we stop here i shall be frozen stiff that madam said the master slowly and seating himself on an ice cake that is why i have brought you here we have been on this spot just ten minutes we have fifty more take your time about it madam but freeze that is all i ask of you i cannot move my right leg now cried the ghost in despair and my overskirt is a solid sheet of ice oh good kind mister oglethorpe light a fire and let me go free from these icy fetters never madam it cannot be i have you at last alas cried the ghost a tear trickling down her frozen cheek help me i beg i congeal congeal madam congeal returned oglethorpe coldly you have drenched me and mine to night you have had your last drench ah but i shall thaw out again and then you'll see instead of the comfortably tepid genial ghost i have been in my past sir i shall be iced water cried the lady threateningly no you won't either returned oglethorpe for when you are frozen quite stiff i shall send you to a cold storage warehouse and there shall you remain an icy work of art forever more but warehouses burn so they do but this warehouse cannot burn the temperature is now and shall forever be four hundred sixteen degrees below the zero point low enough to make an icicle of any flame in this world or the next the master added with an ill suppressed chuckle for the last time let me beseech you i would go on my knees to you oglethorpe were they not already frozen i beg of you do not doo and the clock struck one there was a momentary tremor throughout the ice bound form and the moon coming out from behind a cloud shone down on the rigid figure of a beautiful woman sculptured in clear transparent ice there stood the ghost of harrowby hall conquered by the cold a prisoner for all time the heir of harrowby had won at last and to day in a large storage house in london stands the frigid form of one who will never again flood the house of oglethorpe with woe and sea water of the inconvenience of greatness since we cannot attain unto it let us revenge our selves by railing at it and yet it is not absolutely railing against anything to proclaim its defects because they are in all things to be found how beautiful or how much to be coveted soever greatness has in general this manifest advantage that it can lower itself when it pleases and has very near the choice of both the one and the other condition for a man does not fall from all heights there are several from which one may descend without falling down it does indeed appear to me that we value it at too high a rate and also overvalue the resolution of those whom we have either seen or heard have contemned it or displaced themselves of their own accord its essence is not so evidently commodious that a man may not with out a miracle refuse it i find it a very hard thing to undergo misfortunes and to avoid greatness i think a very easy matter tis methinks a virtue to which i who am no conjuror could without any great endeavour arrive what then is to be expected from them that would yet put into consideration the glory attending this refusal wherein there may lurk worse ambition than even in the desire itself and fruition of greatness forasmuch as ambition never comports itself better according to itself than when it proceeds by obscure and unfrequented ways i incite my courage to patience but i rein it as much as i can towards desire i have as much to wish for as another and allow my wishes as much liberty and indiscretion but yet it never befell me to wish for either empire or royalty or the eminency of those high and commanding fortunes i do not aim that way i love myself too well when i think to grow greater tis but very moderately and by a compelled and timorous advancement such as is proper for me in resolution in prudence in health in beauty and even in riches too but this supreme reputation this mighty authority oppress my imagination and quite contrary to that other julius caesar i should peradventure rather choose to be the second or third in perigord than the first at paris at least without lying rather the third at paris than the first i would neither dispute with a porter a miserable unknown nor make crowds open in adoration as i pass i am trained up to a moderate condition all natural constitution is equally just and easy my soul is such a poltroon that i measure not good fortune by the height but by the facility but if my heart be not great enough tis open enough to make amends at any one's request freely to lay open its weakness should any one put me upon comparing the life of l thorius balbus a brave man handsome learned healthful understanding and abounding in all sorts of conveniences and pleasures leading a quiet life and all his own his mind well prepared against death superstition pain and other incumbrances of human necessity dying at last in battle with his sword in his hand for the defence of his country on the one part and on the other part the life of m regulus end admirable the one without name and without dignity the other exemplary and glorious to a wonder i should doubtless say as cicero did could i speak as well as he but if i was to compare them with my own i should then also say that the first is as much according to my capacity and from desire which i conform to my capacity as the second is far beyond it that i could not approach the last but with veneration the other i could readily attain by use let us return to our temporal greatness from which we are digressed i disrelish all dominion whether active or passive did as i should willingly have done which was that he gave up to his competitors his right of being promoted to it either by election or by lot provided that he and his might live in the empire out of all authority and subjection those of the ancient laws excepted and might enjoy all liberty that was not prejudicial to these being as impatient of commanding as of being commanded the most painful and difficult employment in the world in my opinion is worthily to discharge the office of a king i excuse more of their mistakes than men commonly do in consideration of the intolerable weight of their function which astounds me tis hard to keep measure in so immeasurable a power yet so it is that it is even to those who are not of the best nature a singular incitement to virtue to be seated in a place where you cannot do the least good that shall not be put upon record and where the least benefit redounds to so many men and where your talent of administration like that of preachers principally addresses itself to the people no very exact judge easy to deceive and easily content there are few things wherein we can give a sincere judgment by reason that there are few wherein we have not in some sort a private interest superiority and inferiority dominion and subjection are bound to a natural envy and contest and must of necessity perpetually intrench upon one another i believe neither the one nor the other touching the rights of the other party let reason therefore which is inflexible and without passion determine when we can avail ourselves of it two scottish authors contending upon this subject of whom he who stands for the people makes the king to be in a worse condition than a carter he who writes for monarchy places him some degrees above god in power and sovereignty than the trials that we make against one another out of emulation of honour and worth whether in the exercises of the body or in those of the mind wherein sovereign greatness can have no true part and in earnest i have often thought that by force of respect itself men use princes disdainfully and injuriously in that particular for the thing i was infinitely offended at in my childhood that they who exercised with me forbore to do their best because they found me unworthy of their utmost endeavour is what we see happen to them daily every one finding himself unworthy to contend with them if we discover that they have the least desire to get the better of us and who will not rather betray his own glory than offend theirs and will therein employ so much force only as is necessary to save their honour what share have they then in the engagement where every one is on their side methinks i see those paladins of ancient times presenting themselves to jousts and battle but he ought to have had him whipped learned nothing right but to manage horses by reason that in all their other exercises every one bends and yields to them but a horse that is neither a flatterer nor a courtier throws the son of a king with no more ceremony than he would throw that of a porter homer was fain to consent that venus so sweet and delicate a goddess as she was should be wounded at the battle of troy thereby to ascribe courage and boldness to her qualities that cannot possibly be in those who are exempt from danger the gods are made to be angry to fear to run away to be jealous to grieve to be transported with passions to honour them with the virtues that amongst us are built upon these imperfections who does not participate in the hazard and difficulty that all things must give way to him fortune therein sets you too remote from society and places you in too great a solitude this easiness and mean facility of making all things bow under you is an enemy to all sorts of pleasure tis to slide not to go tis to sleep and not to live conceive man accompanied with omnipotence you overwhelm him he must beg disturbance and opposition as an alms his being and his good are in indigence evil to man is in its turn good and good evil neither is pain always to be shunned nor pleasure always to be pursued their good qualities are dead and lost for they can only be perceived by comparison and we put them out of this they have little knowledge of true praise having their ears deafened with so continual and uniform an approbation have they to do with the stupidest of all their subjects they have no means to take any advantage of him if he but say tis because he is my king he thinks he has said enough to express that he therefore suffered himself to be overcome this quality stifles and consumes the other true and essential qualities they are sunk in the royalty the outer glare that environs him conceals and shrouds him from us our sight is there repelled and dissipated being filled and stopped by this prevailing light the senate awarded the prize of eloquence to tiberius he refused it esteeming that though it had been just he could derive no advantage from a judgment so partial and that was so little free to judge as we give them all advantages of honour so do we soothe and authorise all their vices and defects not only by approbation but by imitation also every one of alexander's followers carried his head on one side as he did and the flatterers of dionysius and stumbled at and overturned whatever was under foot i have seen deafness affected and because the master hated his wife plutarch has seen his courtiers repudiate theirs whom they loved who as their master pretended to the honour of a good physician came to him to have incisions and cauteries made in their limbs for these others suffered the soul a more delicate and noble part to be cauterised but to end where i began the emperor adrian disputing with the philosopher favorinus about the interpretation of some word favorinus soon yielded him the victory for which his friends rebuking him you talk simply said he would you not have him wiser than i who commands thirty legions augustus wrote verses against asinius pollio and i said pollio say nothing for it is not prudence to write in contest with him who has power to proscribe and they were right the farmer and the cranes some cranes saw a farmer plowing a large field when the work of plowing was done they patiently watched him sow the seed it was their feast they thought so as soon as the farmer had finished planting and had gone home down they flew to the field and began to eat as fast as they could the farmer of course knew the cranes and their ways he had had experience with such birds before he soon returned to the field with a sling but he did not bring any stones with him he expected to scare the cranes just by swinging the sling in the air and shouting loudly at them at first the cranes flew away in great terror but they soon began to see that none of them ever got hurt and as for words they would kill nobody at last they paid no attention whatever to the farmer the farmer saw that he would have to take other measures that hard fists are lacking the farmer and his sons a rich old farmer who felt that he had not many more days to live called his sons to his bedside my sons he said heed what i have to say to you do not on any account part with the estate that has belonged to our family for so many generations somewhere on it is hidden a rich treasure i do not know the exact spot but it is there and you will surely find it spare no energy and leave no spot unturned in your search the father died and no sooner was he in his grave than the sons set to work digging with all their might turning up every foot of ground with their spades but at harvest time when they had settled their accounts and had pocketed a rich profit they understood that the treasure their father had told them about was the wealth of a bountiful crop and that in their industry had they found the treasure industry is itself two pots one of brass and the other of clay stood together on the hearthstone one day the brass pot proposed to the earthen pot that they go out into the world together but the earthen pot excused himself saying that it would be wiser for him to stay in the corner by the fire it would take so little to break me he said you know how fragile i am the least shock is sure to shatter me don't let that keep you at home urged the brass pot i shall take very good care of you if we should happen to meet anything hard i will step between and save you so the earthen pot at last consented and the two set out side by side jolting along on three stubby legs first to this side then to that and bumping into each other at every step the earthen pot could not survive that sort of companionship very long they had not gone ten paces before the earthen pot cracked and at the next jolt he flew into a thousand pieces equals make the best friends the goose and the golden egg there was once a countryman who possessed the most wonderful goose you can imagine for every day when he visited the nest the goose had laid a beautiful glittering golden egg the countryman took the eggs to market and soon began to get rich but it was not long before he grew impatient with the goose because she gave him only a single golden egg a day he was not getting rich fast enough then one day after he had finished counting his money the idea came to him that he could get all the golden eggs at once by killing the goose and cutting it open but when the deed was done not a single golden egg did he find and his precious goose was dead beethorpe was an ancient town mysteriously sown centuries ago like a wandering thistle down of human life amid the silence and the nibbling sheep of the great chalk downs it stood in a hollow of the long smooth billows of pale pasture that suavely melted into the sky on every side the evening was so still that the little river running across the threshold of the town and encircling what remained of its old walls was the noisiest thing to be heard dominating with its talkative murmur the bedtime hum of the high street suddenly as the flamboyance of the sky was on the edge of fading and the world beginning to wear a forlorn forgotten look a trumpet sounded from the western heights above the town as though the sunset itself had spoken and the people in beethorpe looking up saw three horsemen against the lurid sky three times the trumpet blew and the simple folk of beethorpe tumbling out into the street at the summons and looking to the west with sleepy bewilderment asked themselves was it the last trumpet or was it the long threatened invasion of the king of france again the trumpet blew and then the braver of the young men of the town hastened up the hill to learn its meaning as they approached the horsemen they perceived that the center of the three was a young man of great nobility of bearing richly but somberly dressed and with a dark beautiful face filled with a proud melancholy he kept his eyes on the fading sunset was clad after the manner of a steward and the three horsemen sat motionless awaiting the bewildered ambassadors of beethorpe when these had approached near enough the herald once more set the trumpet to his lips and blew and then unfolding a parchment scroll read in a loud voice to the folk of beethorpe we hereby issue proclamation that whosoever hath a sorrow let him or her bring it forth and we out of our private purse will purchase the said sorrow according to its value that the hearts of our people be lightened of their burdens and when the herald had finished reading he blew again upon the trumpet three times and the villagers looked at one another in bewilderment but some ran down the hill to tell their neighbors of the strange proposal of their lord thus presently nearly all the village of beethorpe was making its way up the hill to where those three horsemen loomed against the evening sky never was such a sorrowful company up the hill they came noted a kindly ironic flicker of a smile in his eyes as he saw apparently seeing nothing the poor little raked up sorrows of his village he was a fantastic young lord of many sorrows his heart had been broken in a very strange way death and pity were his closest friends he was so sad himself that he had come to realize that sorrow is the only sincerity of life thus sorrow had become a kind of passion with him even a kind of connoisseurship and he had come so to say to be a collector of sorrows it was partly pity and partly an odd form of dilettanteism for his own sad heart made him pitiful for and companionable with any other sad heart but the sincerity of his sorrow made him jealous of the sanctity of sorrow and at the same time sternly critical of and sadly amused by the hypocrisies of sorrow so as he sat his horse and gazed at the sunset he smiled sadly to himself as he heard without seeming to hear the small insincere sorrows of his village of beethorpe sorrows forgotten long ago but suddenly rediscovered in old drawers and unopened cupboards at the sound of his lordship's trumpet and the promise of his strange proclamation was there a sorrow in the world that no money could buy it was to find such a sorrow that lord mortimer thus far and wide he had ridden over his estates seeking so rare a sorrow but as yet he had found no sorrow that could not be bought with a little bag of gold and silver coins so he sat his horse while the villagers of beethorpe were paid out of a great leathern bag by the steward for the steward understood the mind of his master and without troubling him paid each weeping and whimpering peasant as he thought fit in another great bag the steward had collected the sorrows of the village of beethorpe and by this the moon was rising and with another blast of trumpet by way of farewell the three horsemen took the road again to lord mortimer's castle when out of the great leathern bag in lord mortimer's cabinet they poured upon the table the sorrows of beethorpe the young lord smiled to himself turning over one sorrow after the other as though they had been precious stones for there was not one genuine sorrow among them but later there came news to him that there was one real sorrow in beethorpe and he rode alone on horseback to the village and found a beautiful girl laying flowers on a grave she was so beautiful that he forgot his ancient grief and he thought that all his castles would be but a poor exchange for her face maiden said he let me buy your sorrow with three counties and seven castles and the girl looked up at him from the grave with eyes of forget me not and said my lord you mistake this is not sorrow l'apprenti sorcier suddenly there came to me the music of a mighty sea that on a bare and iron shore thundered with a deeper roar than all the tides that leap and run with us below the real sun because the place was far away above beyond our homely day neighbouring close the frozen clime where out of all the woods of time amid the frightful seraphim the fierce cold eyes of godhead gleam revolving hate and misery and wars and famines yet to be and in my dreams i stood alone upon a shelf of weedy stone and saw before my shrinking eyes the dark enormous breakers rise and hover and fall with deafening thunder of thwarted foam that echoed under the ledge through many a cavern drear with hollow sounds of wintry fear and through the waters waste and grey thick strown for many a league away out of the toiling sea arose many a face and form of those thin elemental people dear who live beyond our heavy sphere and all at once from far and near they all held out their arms to me crying in their melody leap in leap in and take thy fill of all the cosmic good and ill be as the living ones that know enormous joy enormous woe pain beyond thought and fiery bliss for all thy study hunted this on wings of magic to arise and wash from off thy filmed eyes the cloud of cold mortality to find the real life and be as are the children of the deep be bold and dare the glorious leap or to thy shame go slink again back to the narrow ways of men so all these mocked me as i stood striving to wake because i feared the flood alexandrines there is a house that most of all on earth i hate though i have passed through many sorrows and have been in bloody fields sad seas and countries desolate yet most i fear that empty house where the grasses green grow in the silent court the gaping flags between and down the moss grown paths and terrace no man treads where the old old weeds rise deep on the waste garden beds like eyes of one long dead the empty windows stare and i fear to cross the garden i fear to linger there for in that house i know a little silent room where someone's always waiting waiting in the gloom to draw me with an evil eye and hold me fast yet thither doom will drive me and he will win at last in praise of solid people thank who water flowers and roll the lawn and sit an sew and talk and smoke and snore all through the summer dawn who pass untroubled nights and days full fed and sleepily content rejoicing in each other's praise respectable and innocent who feel the things that all men feel and think in well worn grooves of thought whose honest spirits never reel before man's mystery overwrought yet not unfaithful nor unkind with work day virtues surely staid theirs is the sane and humble mind and dull affections undismayed o happy people i have seen no verse yet written in your praise and truth to tell the time has been i would have scorned your easy ways but now thro weariness and strife i learn your worthiness indeed the world is better for such life as stout suburban people lead too often have i sat alone when the wet night falls heavily and fretting winds around me moan and homeless longing vexes me for lore that i shall never know and visions none can hope to see till brooding works upon me so a childish fear steals over me i look around the empty room the clock still ticking in its place and all else silent as the tomb till suddenly i think a face grows from the darkness just beside i turn and lo it fades away and soon another phantom tide of shifting dreams begins to play and dusky galleys past me sail full freighted on a faerie sea i hear the silken merchants hail across the ringing waves to me then suddenly again the room familiar books about me piled and i alone amid the gloom by one more mocking dream beguiled and still no neared to the light and still no further from myself alone and lost in clinging night the clock's still ticking on the shelf then do i envy solid folk who sit of evenings by the fire along time ago there lived an old poet a thoroughly kind old poet as he was sitting one evening in his room a dreadful storm arose without and the rain streamed down from heaven but the old poet sat warm and comfortable in his chimney corner where the fire blazed and the roasting apple hissed those who have not a roof over their heads will be wetted to the skin said the good old poet oh let me in let me in i am cold and i'm so wet exclaimed suddenly a child that stood crying at the door and knocking for admittance while the rain poured down and the wind made all the windows rattle poor thing said the old poet as he went to open the door there stood a little boy quite naked and the water ran down from his long golden hair he trembled with cold and had he not come into a warm room he would most certainly have perished in the frightful tempest poor child said the old poet as he took the boy by the hand come in come in and i will soon restore thee thou shalt have wine and roasted apples for thou art verily a charming child and the boy was so really his eyes were like two bright stars and although the water trickled down his hair it waved in beautiful curls he looked exactly like a little angel but he was so pale and his whole body trembled with cold he had a nice little bow in his hand but it was quite spoiled by the rain and the tints of his many colored arrows ran one into the other the old poet seated himself beside his hearth and took the little fellow on his lap he squeezed the water out of his dripping hair warmed his hands between his own and boiled for him some sweet wine then the boy recovered his cheeks again grew rosy he jumped down from the lap where he was sitting and danced round the kind old poet you are a merry fellow said the old man what's your name my name is cupid answered the boy don't you know me that were sad indeed said the boy and he took the bow in his hand and examined it on every side oh it is dry again and is not hurt at all the string is quite tight i will try it directly and he bent his bow took aim and shot an arrow at the old poet right into his heart you see now that my bow was not spoiled said he laughing and away he ran the naughty boy to shoot the old poet in that way he who had taken him into his warm room who had treated him so kindly and who had given him warm wine and the very best apples the poor poet lay on the earth and wept for the arrow had really flown into his heart i will tell all children about him that they may take care and not play with him for he will only cause them sorrow and many a heartache and all good children to whom he related this story took great heed of this naughty cupid but he made fools of them still for he is astonishingly cunning when the university students come from the lectures he runs beside them in a black coat and with a book under his arm it is quite impossible for them to know him and they walk along with him arm in arm as if he too were a student like themselves and then unperceived he thrusts an arrow to their bosom when the young maidens come from being examined by the clergyman or go to church to be confirmed there he is again close behind them yes he is forever following people at the play he sits in the great chandelier and burns in bright flames so that people think it is really a flame but they soon discover it is something else he roves about in the garden of the palace and upon the ramparts yes once he even shot your father and mother right in the heart ask them only and you will hear what they'll tell you oh he is a naughty boy that cupid you must never have anything to do with him he is forever running after everybody only think he shot an arrow once at your old grandmother but that is a long time ago and it is all past now however a thing of that sort she never forgets the red shoes there was once a little girl who was very pretty and delicate but in summer she was forced to run about with bare feet she was so poor and in winter wear very large wooden shoes which made her little insteps quite red and that looked so dangerous a little pair of shoes out of old red strips of cloth they were very clumsy but it was a kind thought they were meant for the little girl the little girl was called karen on the very day her mother was buried karen received the red shoes and wore them for the first time they were certainly not intended for mourning but she had no others and with stockingless feet she followed the poor straw coffin in them suddenly a large old carriage drove up and a large old lady sat in it she looked at the little girl felt compassion for her and then said to the clergyman here give me the little girl i will adopt her and karen believed all this happened on account of the red shoes but the old lady thought they were horrible and they were burnt but karen herself was cleanly and nicely dressed she must learn to read and sew and people said she was a nice little thing but the looking glass said thou art more than nice thou art beautiful now the queen once travelled through the land and she had her little daughter with her and this little daughter was a princess and people streamed to the castle and karen was there also and the little princess stood in her fine white dress in a window and let herself be stared at she had neither a train nor a golden crown but splendid red morocco shoes they were certainly far handsomer nothing in the world can be compared with red shoes now karen was old enough to be confirmed she had new clothes and was to have new shoes also the rich shoemaker in the city took the measure of her little foot this took place at his house in his room where stood large glass cases filled with elegant shoes and brilliant boots all this looked charming but the old lady could not see well and so had no pleasure in them in the midst of the shoes stood a pair of red ones just like those the princess had worn how beautiful they were the shoemaker said also they had been made for the child of a count but had not fitted that must be patent leather said the old lady they shine so yes they shine said karen and they fitted and were bought but the old lady knew nothing about their being red else she would never have allowed karen to have gone in red shoes to be confirmed yet such was the case everybody looked at her feet and when she stepped through the chancel door on the church pavement it seemed to her as if the old figures on the tombs those portraits of old preachers and preachers wives with stiff ruffs and long black dresses fixed their eyes on her red shoes and she thought only of them as the clergyman laid his hand upon her head and spoke of the holy baptism of the covenant with god and the organ pealed so solemnly the sweet children's voices sang and the old music directors sang but karen only thought of her red shoes in the afternoon the old lady heard from everyone that the shoes had been red and she said that it was very wrong of karen that it was not at all becoming and that in future karen should only go in black shoes to church even when she should be older the next sunday there was the sacrament and karen looked at the black shoes looked at the red ones looked at them again and put on the red shoes the sun shone gloriously karen and the old lady walked along the path through the corn it was rather dusty there at the church door stood an old soldier with a crutch and with a wonderfully long beard which was more red than white and he bowed to the ground and asked the old lady whether he might dust her shoes and karen stretched out her little foot see what beautiful dancing shoes said the soldier sit firm when you dance and he put his hand out towards the soles and went into the church with karen and all the people in the church looked at karen's red shoes and all the pictures and as karen knelt before the altar and raised the cup to her lips she only thought of the red shoes and they seemed to swim in it and she forgot to sing her psalm and she forgot to pray our father in heaven now all the people went out of church and the old lady got into her carriage karen raised her foot to get in after her when the old soldier said look what beautiful dancing shoes and karen could not help dancing a step or two and when she began her feet continued to dance it was just as though the shoes had power over them she danced round the church corner she could not leave off the coachman was obliged to run after and catch hold of her and he lifted her in the carriage but her feet continued to dance so that she trod on the old lady dreadfully at length she took the shoes off and then her legs had peace the shoes were placed in a closet at home but karen could not avoid looking at them now the old lady was sick she must be nursed and waited upon and there was no one whose duty it was so much as karen's but there was a great ball in the city to which karen was invited she looked at the old lady who could not recover she looked at the red shoes and she thought there could be no sin in it she put on the red shoes she might do that also she thought but then she went to the ball and began to dance when she wanted to dance to the right the shoes would dance to the left and when she wanted to dance up the room the shoes danced back again down the steps into the street and out of the city gate she danced and was forced to dance straight out into the gloomy wood then it was suddenly light up among the trees and she fancied it must be the moon for there was a face he sat there nodded his head and said look what beautiful dancing shoes then she was terrified and wanted to fling off the red shoes but they clung fast and she pulled down her stockings but the shoes seemed to have grown to her feet and she danced and must dance over fields and meadows in rain and sunshine by night and day but at night it was the most fearful she danced over the churchyard but the dead did not dance they had something better to do than to dance where the bitter tansy grew but for her there was neither peace nor rest and when she danced towards the open church door she saw an angel standing there he wore long white garments he had wings which reached from his shoulders to the earth his countenance was severe and grave and in his hand he held a sword broad and glittering dance shalt thou said he dance in thy red shoes till thou art pale and cold till thy skin shrivels up and thou art a skeleton dance shalt thou from door to door and where proud vain children dwell thou shalt knock that they may hear thee and tremble dance shalt thou mercy cried karen but she did not hear the angel's reply for the shoes carried her through the gate into the fields across roads and bridges and she must keep ever dancing one morning she danced past a door which she well knew within sounded a psalm a coffin decked with flowers was borne forth then she knew that the old lady was dead and felt that she was abandoned by all and condemned by the angel of god she danced and she was forced to dance through the gloomy night the shoes carried her over stack and stone she was torn till she bled she danced over the heath till she came to a little house here she knew dwelt the executioner and she tapped with her fingers at the window and said come out come out i cannot come in for i am forced to dance and the executioner said thou dost not know who i am i fancy i strike bad people's heads off and i hear that my axe rings don't strike my head off said karen then i can't repent of my sins but strike off my feet in the red shoes and then she confessed her entire sin and the executioner struck off her feet with the red shoes but the shoes danced away with the little feet across the field into the deep wood and he carved out little wooden feet for her and crutches taught her the psalm criminals always sing and she kissed the hand which had wielded the axe and went over the heath now i have suffered enough for the red shoes said she now i will go into the church that people may see me and she hastened towards the church door but when she was near it the red shoes danced before her and she was terrified and turned round the whole week she was unhappy and wept many bitter tears but when sunday returned she said well now i have suffered and struggled enough and holds her head so high and away she went boldly but she had not got farther than the churchyard gate before she saw the red shoes dancing before her and she was frightened and turned back and repented of her sin from her heart and she went to the parsonage and begged that they would take her into service she would be very industrious she said and would do everything she could she did not care about the wages only she wished to have a home and be with good people and she was industrious and thoughtful she sat still and listened when the clergyman read the bible in the evenings all the children thought a great deal of her but when they spoke of dress and grandeur and beauty she shook her head the following sunday when the family was going to church they asked her whether she would not go with them but she glanced sorrowfully with tears in her eyes at her crutches the family went to hear the word of god but she went alone into her little chamber there was only room for a bed and chair to stand in it and here she sat down with her prayer book and whilst she read with a pious mind the wind bore the strains of the organ towards her and she raised her tearful countenance and said o god help me and the sun shone so clearly and straight before her stood the angel of god in white garments the same she had seen that night at the church door but he no longer carried the sharp sword but in its stead a splendid green spray full of roses and he touched the ceiling with the spray and the ceiling rose so high and where he had touched it there gleamed a golden star and he touched the walls and they widened out and she saw the organ which was playing she saw the old pictures of the preachers and the preachers wives the congregation sat in cushioned seats and sang out of their prayer books for the church itself had come to the poor girl in her narrow chamber or else she had come into the church she sat in the pew with the clergyman's family and when they had ended the psalm and looked up they nodded and said it is right that thou art come it was through mercy she said and the organ pealed and the children's voices in the choir sounded so sweet and soft the clear sunshine streamed so warmly through the window into the pew where karen sat her heart was so full of sunshine peace and joy that it broke the wesleyan bazaar the greatest undertaking of its kind ever known in bursley gradually became a cloud which filled the entire social horizon missus sutton organiser of the sunday school stall pressed all her friends into the service and a fortnight after the death of sarah vodrey anna and even agnes gave much of their spare time to the work which was carried on under pressure increasing daily as the final moments approached this was well for anna in that it diverted her thoughts by keeping her energies fully engaged one morning however it occurred to missus sutton to reflect that anna at such a period of life should be otherwise employed anna had called at the suttons to deliver some finished garments my dear she said i am very much obliged to you for all this industry but i've been thinking that as you are to be married in february you ought to be preparing your things my things anna repeated idly and then she remembered can you be ready by that time yes said missus sutton but possibly you've been getting forward with them on the quiet tell me said anna with an air of interest i've meant to ask you before is it the bride's place to provide all the house linen and that sort of thing it was in my day but those things alter so the bride took all the house linen to her husband and as many clothes for herself as would last a year that was the rule we used to stitch everything at home in those days everything and we had what we called a bottom drawer to store them in as soon as a girl passed her fifteenth birthday she began to sew for the bottom drawer but all those things change so i dare say it's different now how much will it cost to buy everything do you think anna asked just then beatrice entered the room beatrice and the house linen what do you say oh beatrice replied without any hesitation a couple of hundred at least missus sutton reading anna's face smiled reassuringly nonsense bee i dare say you could do it on a hundred with care anna anna went straight across the road to her father and asked him for a hundred pounds of her own money she had not spoken to him save under necessity since the evening spent at the suttons what's afoot now he questioned savagely i must buy things for the wedding clothes and things father ay clothes clothes what clothes dost want a few pounds will cover them there'll be all the linen for the house linen for it's none thy place for buy that yes father it is what business an ye for go blabbing thy affairs all over bosley i say it isna thy place for buy linen go and get dinner it's nigh on twelve now that evening when agnes had gone to bed she resumed the struggle father i must have that hundred pounds i really must i mean it thou means it what i mean i must have a hundred pounds thou means it but you needn't give it me all at once she pursued he gazed at her glowering i shanna give it thee father it isn't her voice broke but only for an instant i'm asking you for my own money you seem to want to make me miserable just before my wedding i wish to god thou dst never seen henry mynors it's given thee pride and made thee undutiful i'm only asking you for my own money her calm insistence maddened him jumping up from his chair he stamped out of the room and she heard him strike a match in his office presently he returned and threw angrily on to the table in front of her a cheque book and pass book the deposit book she had always kept herself for convenience of paying into the bank here he said scornfully tak thy traps and ne'er speak to me again i wash my hands of ye tak em and do what ye'n a mind chuck thy money the next evening henry came up she observed that his face had a grave look but intent on her own difficulties she did not remark on it and proceeded at once to do what she resolved to do it was a cold night in november yet the miser wrathfully sullen chose to sit in his office without a fire agnes was working sums in the kitchen henry anna began i've had a difficulty with father and i must tell you not about the wedding i hope he said it was about money of course henry i can't get married without a lot of money why not he inquired i've my own things to get she said and i've all the house linen to buy oh you buy the house linen do you she saw that he was relieved by that information of course well i told father i must have a hundred pounds and when i stuck to him he got angry you know he can't bear to see money spent and at last he get a little savage and gave me my bank books and said he'd have nothing more to do with my money henry's face broke into a laugh and anna was obliged to smile capital he said couldn't be better i want you to tell me how much i've got in the bank she said i only know i'm always paying in odd cheques he examined the three books a very tidy bit he said something over two hundred and fifty pounds so you can draw cheques at your ease draw me a cheque for twenty pounds she said and then while he wrote henry after we're married i shall want you to take charge of all this yes of course i will do that dear but your money will be yours there ought to be a settlement on you still if your father says nothing it is not for me to say anything father will say nothing now she said you've never shown any interest in it henry but as we're talking of money i may as well tell you that father says i'm worth fifty thousand pounds the man of business was astonished and enraptured beyond measure his countenance shone with delight surely not he protested formally that's what father told me and he made me read a list of shares and so on he had not expected more than fifteen or twenty thousand pounds and even this sum had dazzled his imagination he was glad that he had only taken the house at toft end on a yearly tenancy he now saw himself the dominant figure in all the five towns later in the evening he disclosed perfunctorily the matter which had been a serious weight on his mind when he entered the house but which this revelation of vast wealth had diminished to a trifle titus price had been the treasurer of the building fund which the bazaar was designed to assist mynors had assumed the position of the dead man and that day in going through the accounts he had discovered that a sum of fifty pounds was missing it's a dreadful thing for willie if it gets about he said a tale of that sort would follow him to australia oh henry it is she exclaimed sorrow stricken but we mustn't let it get about let us pay the money ourselves you must enter it in the books and say nothing that is impossible he said firmly i can't alter the accounts at least i can't alter the bank book and the vouchers the auditor would detect it in a minute besides i should not be doing my duty if i kept a thing like this from the superintendent minister he at any rate must know and perhaps the stewards but you can urge them to say nothing tell them that you will make it good i will write a cheque at once i had meant to find the fifty myself he said it was a peddling sum to him now if you like he urged smiling faintly at her eagerness the thing is bound to be kept quiet it would create such a frightful scandal poor old chap he added carelessly i suppose he was hard run and meant to put it back as they all do mean but it was useless for mynors to affect depression of spirits or mournful sympathy with the errors of a dead sinner the fifty thousand danced a jig in his brain that night anna was absorbed in contemplating the misfortune of willie price she prayed wildly that he might never learn the full depth of his father's fall the miserable robbery of sarah's wages was buried for evermore and this new delinquency which all would regard as flagrant sacrilege must be buried also a soul less loyal than anna's might have feared that willie a self convicted forger had been a party to the embezzlement but anna knew that it could not be so the first intoxication having passed he made no further reference of any kind to anna's fortune the arrangements for their married life were planned on a scale which ignored the fifty thousand pounds he did not precisely anticipate trouble but the fact had not escaped him he was in no hurry to enlarge his borders he knew that there were twenty four hours in every day three hundred and sixty five days in every year and thirty good years in life still left to him and therefore that there would be ample time after the wedding for the execution of his purposes in regard to that fifty thousand pounds meanwhile he told anna that he had set aside two hundred pounds for the purchase of furniture for the priory a modest sum but he judged it sufficient his method was to buy a piece at a time always second hand but always good the bargain hunt was up and anna soon yielded to its mild satisfactions in the matter of her trousseau and the house linen anna having obtained the needed money at so dear a cost found yet another obstacle in the imminent bazaar which occupied missus sutton and beatrice so completely that they could not contrive any opportunity to assist her in shopping it was decided between them that every article should be bought ready made and seamed and that the first week of the new year if indeed missus sutton survived the bazaar should be entirely and absolutely devoted to anna's business at nights when she had leisure to think anna was astonished how during the day she had forgotten her preoccupations but she never slept without thinking of willie price and hoping that no further disaster might overtake him the incident of the embezzled fifty pounds had been closed he had acquainted the minister with the facts and mister banks had decided that the two circuit stewards must be informed beyond these the scandalous secret was not to go but anna wondered whether a secret shared by five persons could long remain a secret the bazaar was a triumphant and unparalleled success and of the seven stalls the sunday school stall stood first each night in the nightly returns the scene in the town hall on the fourth and final night a saturday was as delirious and gay as a carnival four hundred and twenty pounds had been raised up to tea time and it was the impassioned desire of everyone to achieve five hundred the price of admission had been reduced to threepence in order that the artisan might enter and spend his wages in an excellent cause the seven stalls ranged round the room like so many bowers of beauty draped and frilled and floriated and still laden with countless articles of use and ornament were continually reinforced with purchasers by emissaries canvassing the crowd which filled the middle of the paper strewn floor the horse was not only taken to the water but compelled to drink and many a man who outside would have laughed at the risk of being robbed was robbed openly shamelessly under the gaze of ministers and class leaders bouquets were sold at a shilling each and at the refreshment stall a glass of milk cost sixpence the noise rivalled that of a fair there was no quiet anywhere save in the farthest recess of each stall where the lady in supreme charge of it like a spider in the middle of its web watched customers and cash box with equal cupidity missus sutton at seven o'clock had not returned from tea and anna and beatrice who managed the sunday school stall in her absence feared that she had at last succumbed under the strain but shortly afterwards she hurried back breathless to her place see that anna it will be reckoned in our returns she said exhibiting a piece of paper promised months ago she has the secret of persuading him thought anna why have i never found it then agnes in a new white frock came up with three shillings proceeds of bouquets but you must take that to the flower stall my pet said missus sutton can't i give it to you the child pleaded i want your stall to be the best mynors arrived next with something concealed in tissue paper he removed the paper and showed in a frame of crimson plush a common white plate decorated with a simple band and line and a monogram in the centre anna blushed recognising the plate which she had painted that afternoon in july can you sell this mynors asked missus sutton i'll try to said missus sutton doubtfully not in the secret what's it meant for try to sell it to me said mynors well she laughed what will you give he paid the money and requested anna to keep the plate for him at nine o'clock it was announced that though raffling was forbidden the bazaar would be enlivened by an auction a licensed auctioneer was brought and the sale commenced the auctioneer however failed to attune himself to the wild spirit of the hour and his professional efforts would have resulted in a fiasco perceiving the danger leaped to the platform and masterfully assumed the hammer mynors surpassed himself in the kind of wit that amuses an excited crowd and the auction soon monopolised the attention of the room it was always afterwards remembered as the crowning success of the bazaar the incredible man took ten pounds in twenty minutes during this episode anna who had been left alone in the stall first noticed willie price in the room his ship sailed on the monday but steerage passengers had to be aboard on sunday and he was saying good bye to a few acquaintances he seemed quite cheerful as he walked about with his hands in his pockets chatting with this one and that that precedes a final separation as soon as he saw anna he came towards her well good bye miss tellwright he said jauntily i leave for liverpool to morrow morning wish me luck nothing more no word no accent to recall the terrible but sublime past i do she answered they shook hands others approaching he drifted away her glance followed him like a beneficent influence for three days she had carried in her pocket intending by some device to force it on him as a parting gift now the last chance was lost and she had not even attempted this difficult feat of charity such futility she reflected self scorning was of a piece with her life he hasn't really gone he hasn't really gone she kept repeating and yet knew well that he had gone do you know what they are saying anna said beatrice when after eleven o'clock the bazaar was closed to the public and the stall holders and their assistants were preparing to depart their movements hastened by the stern aspect of the town hall keeper no what said anna and in the same moment guessed they say old titus price embezzled fifty pounds from the building fund and henry made it up privately so that there shouldn't be a scandal just fancy do you believe it the secret was abroad she looked round the room and saw it in every face it's all over the place miss dickinson told me you will be glad to know ladies mynors voice sang out from the platform that the total proceeds so far as we can calculate them now exceed five hundred and twenty five pounds there was clapping of hands which died out suddenly now agnes anna called come along quick you're as white as a sheet good night missus sutton good night bee the next morning at half past seven anna was standing in the garden doorway of the priory the sun had just risen the air was cold roof and pavement were damp rain had fallen and more was to fall a door opened higher up the street and willie price came out carrying a small bag he turned to speak to some person within the house and then stepped forward as he passed anna she sprang forth i had just come up here to see if the workmen had locked up properly we have some of our new furniture in the house you know she was as red as the sun over hillport he glanced at her have you heard he asked simply about what she whispered about my poor old father yes i was hoping hoping you would never know by a common impulse they went into the garden of the priory and he shut the door never know he repeated oh they took care to tell me a silence followed is that your luggage she inquired he lifted up the handbag and nodded all of it yes he said i'm only an emigrant i've got a note here for you she said i should have posted it to the steamer but now you can take it yourself i want you not to read it till you get to melbourne very well he said into his pocket he was not thinking of the note at all why didn't you tell me about my father if i had to hear it i'd sooner have heard it from you you must try to forget it she urged him you are not your father i wish i had never been born he said i wish i'd gone to prison now was the moment when if ever the mother's influence should be exerted be a man she said softly i did the best i could for you i shall always think of you in australia getting on she put a hand on his shoulder yes she said again passionately i shall always remember you always the hand with which he touched her arm shook like an old man's hand as their eyes met in an intense and painful gaze to her at least it was revealed that they were lovers what he had learnt in that instant can only be guessed from his next action anna ran out of the garden into the street and so home never looking behind to see if he pursued his way to the station some may argue that anna knowing she loved another man but she did not reason thus such a notion never even occurred to her nothing else was possible she who had never failed in duty did not fail then she who had always submitted and bowed the head submitted and bowed the head then she had sucked in with her mother's milk the profound truth that a woman's life is always a renunciation greater or less hers by chance was greater facing the future calmly and genially she took oath with herself to be a good wife to the man whom she had never loved her thoughts often dwelt lovingly on willie price whom she deemed to be pursuing in australia an honourable and successful career quickened at the outset by her hundred pounds this vision of him was her stay or elsewhere ever heard of willie price again and well might none hear the abandoned pitshaft does not deliver up its secret and so the bank of england is the richer by a hundred pounds unclaimed and the world the poorer by a simple and meek soul stung to revolt the florentines go to war with lucca discourse of a citizen of lucca to animate the plebeians against the florentines the lucchese resolve to defend themselves they are assisted by the duke of milan treaty between the florentines and the venetians peace between the florentines and the lucchese the florentines effect a reconciliation between the pope and the count di poppi the pope consecrates the church of santa reparata council of florence the count commenced operations against lucca in april fourteen thirty seven and the florentines desirous of recovering what they had themselves lost before they attacked others retook santa maria in castello the inhabitants of which although faithful to their rulers being influenced more by immediate danger than by attachment to their distant friends surrendered in the same manner they obtained massa and serezana toward the end of may they proceeded in the direction of lucca and leaving nothing undone to injure the enemy the lucchese finding themselves abandoned by the duke and hopeless of defending the open country forsook it entrenched and fortified the city which they doubted not being well garrisoned they would be able to defend for a time and that in the interim some event would occur for their relief as had been the case during the former wars which the florentines had carried on against them their only apprehension arose from the fickle minds of the plebeians who becoming weary of the siege if you should accuse us of having caused the present war by receiving the ducal forces into the city and allowing them to commit hostilities against the florentines you are greatly mistaken you are well acquainted with the ancient enmity of the florentines against you which is not occasioned by any injuries you have done them or by fear on their part but by our weakness and their own ambition for the one gives them hope of being able to oppress us and the other incites them to attempt it but if we had not received him they would have done the same and assigned some other ground for it and if the evil had been delayed it would most probably have been greater therefore you must not imagine it to be occasioned by his arrival but rather by your own ill fortune and their ambition and being come we could not prevent their aggressions you know that without the aid of some powerful ally we are incapable of self defense and that none can render us this service more powerfully or faithfully than the duke he restored our liberty it is reasonable to expect he will defend it he has always been the greatest foe of our inveterate enemies if therefore to avoid incensing the florentines we had excited his anger we should have lost our best friend and rendered our enemy more powerful and more disposed to oppress us so that it is far preferable to have this war upon our hands and enjoy the favor of the duke than to be in peace without it besides we are justified in expecting that he will rescue us from the dangers into which we are brought on his account if we only do not abandon our own cause you all know how fiercely the florentines have frequently assailed us and with what glory we have maintained our defense we have often been deprived of every hope except in god and the casualties which time might produce and both have proved our friends and as they have delivered us formerly for they will not willingly see the power of florence increased on a former occasion the florentines were more at liberty they had greater hope of assistance and were more powerful in themselves while we were in every respect weaker for then a tyrant governed us now we defend ourselves then the glory of our defense was another's now it is our own then they were in harmony now they are disunited all italy being filled for all seek their own glory and your ruin above all others you have to dread the florentines for they would not be satisfied by submission and tribute or the dominion of our city but they would possess our entire substance and persons the rest will be saved as a matter of course if we lose her or submit to any terms that could violate their liberty they then made arrangements for the defense of the city in the meantime the florentine forces were not idle and after innumerable mischiefs done to the country took monte carlo by capitulation they then besieged uzzano might despair of assistance and be compelled to submission by famine the fortress was very strong and defended by a numerous garrison so that its capture would be by no means an easy undertaking the lucchese as might be expected seeing the imminent peril of their situation had recourse to the duke and employed prayers and remonstrances to induce him to render them aid they enlarged upon their own merits and the offenses of the florentines and showed how greatly it would attach the duke's friends to him to find they were defended and how much disaffection it would spread among them if they were left to be overwhelmed by the enemy so that if he were unmoved by gratitude to them he might be induced to their defense by motives of compassion the duke influenced by his inveterate hostility against the florentines his new obligation to the lucchese than from their desire to frustrate this expedition the count on the other hand was ready to pass into lombardy whenever the league might require him but would not alter the tenor of his engagement the count would not consent to pass the po and the venetians refused to accept him on any other condition seeing no other method of arrangement than that each should make liberal concessions the florentines induced the count to cross the river would be compelled to proceed and that the evil apprehended by the florentines would be averted to the venetians on the other hand they averred that this private letter was sufficiently binding and therefore they ought to be content for if they could save the count from breaking with his father in law it was well to do so and that it could be of no advantage either to themselves or the venetians to publish it without some manifest necessity it was thus determined that the count should pass into lombardy and having taken uzzano and raised bastions about lucca to restrain in her inhabitants placed the management of the siege in the hands of the commissaries crossed the apennines and proceeded to reggio when the venetians alarmed at his progress and in order to discover his intentions insisted upon his immediately crossing the po and joining the other forces the count refused compliance and many mutual recriminations took place between him and andrea but found him indisposed to do so for the duke having been informed that out of regard to him he had refused to cross the po thought that by this means he might also save the lucchese and begged the count to endeavor to effect an accommodation between the florentines and the lucchese including himself in it if he were able declaring at the same time the promised marriage should be solemnized whenever he thought proper the prospect of this connection had great influence with the count for as the duke had no sons it gave him hope of becoming sovereign of milan for this reason he gradually abated his exertions in the war for they found their expedition against lucca frustrated and trembled for the safety of their own territories if ever the count and the duke should enter into a mutual alliance to induce the venetians to retain the count in the command cosmo de medici went to venice hoping his influence would prevail with them and discussed the subject at great length before the senate pointing out the condition of the italian states the disposition of their armies and the great preponderance possessed by the duke and that of the italians and thought themselves able at all events to provide for their own defense that it was not their custom to pay soldiers for serving others that as the florentines had used the count's services they must pay him themselves it therefore seemed necessary to curb his insolence and not allow it to increase till it became incorrigible and that if the florentines from fear or any other motive wished to preserve his friendship they must pay him themselves cosmo returned that any trivial accident would have been sufficient to determine his course as indeed shortly happened the count had left his territories in la marca to the care of il furlano one of his principal condottieri who was so far influenced by the duke as to take command under him and quit the count's service this circumstance caused the latter to lay aside every idea but that of his own safety and to come to agreement with the duke and so convinced them of the necessity of this that seeing no better course to adopt they complied in april fourteen thirty eight by which treaty the lucchese retained their liberty and the florentines monte carlo and a few other fortresses at the decease of his son in law held the borgo san sepolcro and other fortresses of that district and while niccolo lived governed them in his name claiming them as his daughter's portion he refused to give them up to the pope who demanded them as property held of the church and who upon his refusal sent the patriarch with forces to take possession of them the count finding himself unable to sustain the attack offered them to the florentines who declined them but the pope having returned to florence they interceded with him in the count's behalf difficulties arising the patriarch attacked the casentino took prato vecchio and romena and offered them also to the florentines who refused them likewise unless the pope would consent they should restore them to the count to which after much hesitation he acceded on condition that the florentines should prevail with the count di poppi to restore the borgo to him which had been commenced long ago as to enable them to perform divine service in it requested his holiness to consecrate it to this the pontiff willingly agreed and the florentines to exhibit the wealth of the city and the splendor of the edifice and do greater honor to the pope erected a platform from santa maria novella where he resided to the cathedral he was about to consecrate six feet in height and twelve feet wide covered with rich drapery for the accommodation of the pontiff and his court upon which they proceeded to the building accompanied by those civic magistrates and other officers who were appointed to take part in the procession the usual ceremonies of consecration having been completed the pope to show his affection for the city conferred the honor of knighthood upon giuliano davanzati their gonfalonier of justice and a citizen of the highest reputation and the signory not to appear less gracious than the pope granted to the new created knight the government of pisa for one year there were at that time certain differences between the roman and the greek churches which prevented perfect conformity in divine service and at the last council of bale the prelates of the western church having spoken at great length upon the subject it was resolved that efforts should be made to bring the emperor and the greek prelates to the council at bale to endeavor to reconcile the greek church with the roman assembled at bale came to venice this the traders did when they invented the chinook lingo for use over british columbia alaska and the northwest territory so with the lingo of the kroo boys of africa the pigeon english of the far east and the beche de mer of the westerly portion of the south seas this latter is often called pigeon english but pigeon english it certainly is not to show how totally different it is mention need be made only of the fact that the classic piecee you go top side catchee one piecee king had the steward been a new hibridean or a solomon islander the command would have been hey you fella boy belong you along deck bring m me fella one big fella marster belong black man it was the first white men who ventured through melanesia after the sandalwood traders the pearl hunters and the labour recruiters in the solomons for instance scores of languages and dialects are spoken unhappy the trader who tried to learn them all for in the next group to which he might wander he would find was the product of conditions and circumstances function precedes organ preceded beche de mer english beche de mer was purely fortuitous but it was fortuitous in the deterministic way also from the fact that out of the need the lingo arose beche de mer english is a splendid argument for the esperanto enthusiasts a primitive vocabulary means primitive expression thus the continuance of rain is expressed as rain he stop sun he come up cannot possibly be misunderstood while the phrase structure itself can be used without mental exertion in ten thousand different ways as for instance a native who desires to tell you that there are fish in the water and who says fish he stop i wanted two or three pairs of the large clam shells measuring three feet across but i did not want the meat inside kai kai is the polynesian for food meat eating and to eat or by the polynesian westward drift walk about is a quaint phrase thus if one orders a solomon sailor to put a tackle on a boom he will suggest that fella boom he walk about too much and if the said sailor asks for shore liberty he will state that it is his desire to walk about or if said sailor be seasick he will explain his condition by stating belly belong me walk about too much thus if a native is asked the distance to a certain village his answer will be one of these four close up long way little bit long way big bit or long way too much long way too much does not mean that one cannot walk to the village it means that he will have to walk farther than if the village were a long way big bit gammon is to lie to exaggerate to joke mary is a woman any woman is a mary all women are marys doubtlessly the first dim white adventurer whimsically called a native woman mary and of similar birth sing sing is a song the native christian does not think of god calling for adam in the garden of eden in the natives mind god sings out for adam savvee or catchee it was not until he showed me a handful of hens eggs that i understood his meaning my word as an exclamation with a thousand significances a paddle a sweep or an oar is called washee and washee is also the verb here is a letter dictated by one peter a native trader at santa anna and addressed to his employer harry the schooner captain started to write the letter but was stopped by peter at the end of the second sentence thereafter the letter runs in peters own words for peter was afraid that harry gammoned too much and he wanted the straight story of his needs to go to headquarters santa anna trader peter has worked twelve months for your firm and has not received any pay yet at this point peter began dictation harry he gammon along him all the time too much i like him six tin biscuit four bag rice twenty four tin bullamacow me savvee look out along boat some place me go man he no good he kai kai along me made a practice of introducing seeds plants and domestic animals amongst the natives they thought he was giving the name of the breed and from that day to this beef on the hoof and beef in the tin is called bullamacow a solomon islander cannot say fence so in beche de mer it becomes fennis store is sittore and box is bokkis just now the fashion in chests which are known as boxes is to have a bell arrangement on the lock so that the box cannot be opened without sounding an alarm a box so equipped is not spoken of as a mere box but as the bokkis belong bell fright is the beche de mer for fear me fright along you too much or the native may be fright along storm or wild bush or haunted places cross covers every form of anger a man may be cross at one when he is feeling only petulant or he may be cross when he is seeking to chop off your head and make a stew out of you he was clad in all kinds of gay and sportive garments on his head was a top hat he possessed a trade box full of calico beads porpoise teeth and tobacco hardly was the anchor down when the villagers were on board no belong me was the answer then why in jericho do you let him take the box the captain demanded indignantly quoth the recruit me speak along him say bokkis he stop gods wrath when he sent the flood was merely a case of being cross along mankind what name is the great interrogation of beche de mer it all depends on how it is uttered it may mean what is your business imagine the predicament of the germans on the plantations of bougainville island who are compelled to learn beche de mer english in order to handle the native labourers it is to them an unscientific polyglot and there are no text books by which to study it and short cuts of a language that has no grammar and no dictionary some years ago large numbers of solomon islanders were recruited to labour on the sugar plantations of queensland a missionary urged one of the labourers who was a convert he chose for his subject the fall of man and the address he gave became a classic in all australasia it proceeded somewhat in the following manner altogether you boy belong solomons you no savvee white man me fella me savvee him me fella me savvee talk along white man god big fella marster belong white man him fella he make m altogether god big fella marster belong white man he make m big fella garden he good fella too much along garden plenty yam he stop plenty cocoanut he make m one fella man and put m along garden belong him he call m this fella man adam he name belong him he put him this fella man adam along garden and he speak this fella garden he belong you head belong him god say what name me no savvee what name this fella adam he want me fella me savvee him fella adam him want m mary so he make adam he go asleep he take one fella bone belong him and he make m one fella mary along bone he call him this fella mary eve eve she come along adam and she speak more good you me two fella we eat m this fella apple and eve she speak what name you no like m me so these two fella they go eat m when they finish eat m my word they fright like hell and they go hide along scrub and god he come walk about along garden and he sing out adam adam he no speak he too much fright my word and god he sing out adam and adam he speak you call m me god he speak me call m you too much adam he speak me sleep strong fella too much and god he speak you been eat m this fella apple adam he speak no me no been eat m god he speak and on two occasions proved capable of furnishing juice for the search light the storage batteries worked four or five times in the course of two years the fourteen foot launch was rumoured to work at times but it invariably broke down whenever i stepped on board but the snark sailed it was the only way she could get anywhere she sailed for two years and never touched rock reef nor shoal she had no inside ballast her iron keel weighed five tons but her deep draught and high freeboard made her very stiff she steered easily and she could run day and night without steering close by full and by and with the wind abeam she steered herself within two points and with the wind almost astern she required scarcely three points for self steering as it was partly built she cost four times what she ought to have cost the snark was born unfortunately she was libelled in san francisco had her cheques protested as fraudulent in hawaii and was fined for breach of quarantine in the solomons to save themselves the newspapers could not tell the truth about her when i discharged an incompetent captain they said i had beaten him to a pulp when one young man returned home to continue at college it was reported that i was a regular wolf larsen but neither of us was seriously maimed the voyage was our idea of a good time i built the snark and paid for it and for all expenses i contracted to write thirty five thousand words descriptive of the trip for a magazine which was to pay me the same rate i received for stories written at home promptly the magazine advertised that it was sending me especially around the world for itself it was a wealthy magazine and every man who had business dealings with the snark charged three prices because forsooth the magazine could afford it down in the uttermost south sea isle this myth obtained and i paid accordingly to this day everybody believes that the magazine paid for everything and that i made a fortune out of the voyage it is hard after such advertising to hammer it into the human understanding that the whole voyage was done for the fun of it i went to australia to go into hospital where i spent five weeks i spent five months miserably sick in hotels with seven dead and dying skins peeling off at the same time there were times when my toe nails in twenty four hours grew as thick as they were long after filing them off inside another twenty four hours they were as thick as before the australian specialists agreed that the malady was non parasitic and that therefore it must be nervous it did not mend and it was impossible for me to continue the voyage the only way i could have continued it would have been by being lashed in my bunk also i said to myself that while there were many boats and many voyages i had but one pair of hands and one set of toe nails still further i reasoned that in my own climate of california i had always maintained a stable nervous equilibrium so back i came since my return i have completely recovered effects of tropical light on white men then i knew later i met colonel woodruff and learned that he had been similarly afflicted himself an army surgeon they know not what it goes they know not why without the use of drugs merely by living in the wholesome california climate my silvery skin vanished the only hope the doctors had held out to me was a spontaneous cure and such a cure was mine a last word the test of the voyage it is easy enough for me or any man to say that it was enjoyable but there is a better witness the one woman who made it from beginning to end nineteen eleven footnotes mate down with fever ngora ngora sunday march fifteenth nineteen o eight at daybreak found that the boy bagua had died during the night on dysentery he was about fourteen days sick at sunset second anchor ready lasting one hour and thirty minutes at sea monday march sixteenth nineteen o eight set course for sikiana at four p m wind broke off heavy squalls during the night at sea wednesday march eighteenth nineteen o eight big sea lee rail under water all the time ship under reefed mainsail staysail and inner jib skipper and three men dysentery mate fever at sea thursday march nineteenth nineteen o eight too thick to see anything turned back from sikiana squalls all day with heavy rain and sea skipper and best part of crew on dysentery mate fever and so day by day with the majority of all on board prostrated the eugenies log goes on smoking in the restoration period the indian weed withered quite green at noon cut down at night shows thy decay all flesh is hay thus think then drink tobacco that had long been absent from english life the following song in praise of tobacco taken from a collection which was printed in sixteen sixty is touched with the spirit of the time though it is really founded on and to no small extent taken from some verses in praise of tobacco written by samuel rowlands in his knave of clubs sixteen eleven to feed on flesh is gluttony it maketh men fat like swine but is not he a frugal man that on a leaf can dine he needs no linnen for to foul his fingers ends to wipe that has his kitchin in a box and roast meat in a pipe the cause wherefore few rich men's sons prove disputants in schools is that their fathers fed on flesh and they begat fat fools this fulsome feeding cloggs the brain and doth the stomach choak but he's a brave spark that can dine with one light dish of smoak there is nothing to show that king charles smoked nor what his personal attitude towards tobacco may have been his majesty was pleased however in a letter to cambridge university officially to condemn smoking by parsons as at the same time he condemned the practice of wig wearing and of sermon reading by the clergy but the royal frown was without effect wigs soon covered nearly every clerical head from the bench of bishops downwards and it is very doubtful indeed whether a single parson put his pipe out at lambeth palace one sunday in february sixteen seventy two john eachard the author of the famous book or tract on the contempt of the clergy sixteen seventy which macaulay turned to such account dined with archbishop sheldon drink and smoak if the restored king did not himself smoke tobacco was far from unknown at the palace of whitehall we get a curious glimpse of one aspect of life there in the picture which lilly the notorious astrologer paints in his story of his arrest in january sixteen sixty one he was taken to whitehall at night and kept in a large room with some sixty other prisoners till daylight when he was transferred to the guardroom which he says i thought to be hell some therein were sleeping others swearing others smoaking tobacco in the chimney of the room i believe there was two bushels of broken tobacco pipes almost half one load of ashes what would the king's grandfather the author of the counterblaste have said but the practice can never have been common tobacco was still the symbol of good fellowship winstanley who was an enemy of what he called this heathenish weed and who thought the folly of smoking might never have spread so much if stringent means of prevention had been exercised yet had to declare in sixteen sixty that tobacco it self is by few taken now as medicinal it is grown a good fellow and fallen from a physician to a complement he's no good fellow that's without burnt pipes tobacco and his tinder box within the lid was a picture of the restored king while on the inside of the bottom of the box was a representation of oliver cromwell leaning against a post and about his neck a halter tied to the tree while beside him was pictured the devil wide mouthed another form of memorial tobacco box is described in an advertisement in the london gazette of september fifteenth sixteen eighty seven this was a silver box which had either been taken out of the bull's head tavern cheapside or left in a hackney coach it was ingraved on the lid with a coat of arms et cetera and a medal of charles the first fastened to the inside of the lid and engraved on the inside to jacob smith it doth belong at the black lyon in high holborn date august sixteen seventy one smokers of the period were often curious in tobacco boxes mister richard stapley gentleman of twineham sussex whose diary is full of curious information was presented in sixteen ninety one by his friend mister john hill with a tobacco box made of tortoise seven years earlier stapley had sold to hill the rest of the value of the box he noted i freely forgave him for writing at our first commission for me and for copying of answers and ye like in our law concerns and i had his steel box with the bargain and full of smoake in december sixteen eighty five for in sixteen fifty six and again in sixteen sixty two and the squire the cheaper virginian at the annual parish feast held at saint bride's fleet street london on may twenty fourth sixteen sixty six this too was doubtless virginian or colonial tobacco the north elmham church accounts norfolk butter cheese bread cakes beere and tobacco and tobacco pipes at the goeing of the rounds of the towne on the occasion of a similar perambulation of the parish boundaries in seventeen fourteen fifteen as the price of a pound of tobacco these entries and many others of similar import mayoral and other and smoking was made a particular feature of the lord mayor's show of sixteen seventy two a contemporary pamphleteer says that in the show of that year were two extreme great giants each of them at least fifteen foot high that do sit and are drawn by horses in two several chariots moving talking and taking tobacco as they ride along to the great admiration and delight of all the spectators among the guests at a wedding in london in sixteen eighty three were the lord mayor sheriff and aldermen of the city the lord chief justice the afterwards notorious jeffreys and other bigwigs taking tobacco and talking much beneath the gravity of judges who had but a day or two before condemned mister algernon sidney although smoking was general among parsons yet attacks on tobacco were occasionally heard from pulpits a lancashire preacher named thomas jollie who was one of the ministers ejected from church livings by the act of uniformity has left a manuscript diary relating to his religious work in it under date sixteen eighty seven he mentions that he had spoken against the inordinate affection to and the immoderate use of tobacco which did caus much trouble in some of my hearers and some reformation did follow he then goes on to record two remarkable examples of such reformation examples he says which did stirr me up in that case more than ordinary the one i had from my reverend brother mister robert whittaker who could not follow his calling without his pipe in his mouth but that text isaiah fifty five two coming into his mind hee layd aside his taking of tobacco the other instance was of a profane person living nigh haslingdon who was but poor and took up his time in the trade of smoking and also spent what should reliev his poor family this man dreamed that he was taking tobacco the morning hee fell to his old cours notwithstanding thinking it was but a dream but when hee came to take his pipe hee had such an apprehension that the devill did indeed stand by him and doe the office as hee dreamed that hee was struck speechless for a time and when hee came to himself hee threw his tobacco in the fire and his pipes at the walls resolving never to meddle more with it soe much money as was formerly wasted by the week in to serving his family afterward weekly as a preservative from contagion at times of plague hearne the antiquary writing early in seventeen twenty one said that he had been told that in the great plague of london of sixteen sixty five none of those who kept tobacconists shops suffered from it and this belief no doubt enhanced the medical reputation of the weed i have also seen it stated that during the cholera epidemics of eighteen thirty one eighteen forty nine and eighteen sixty six not one london tobacconist died from that disease but good authority for the statement seems to be lacking hutton in his history of derby says that when that town was visited by the plague in sixteen sixty five that at the headless cross the market people having their mouths primed with tobacco as a preservative brought their provisions it was observed that this cruel affliction never attempted the premises of a tobacconist a tanner or a shoemaker whatever ground there may have been for the belief in the prophylactic effect of smoking howell in one of his familiar letters dated january first sixteen forty six says that the smoke of tobacco is one of the wholesomest sents that is against all contagious airs for it overmasters all other smells it hath singular and contrary effects it is good to warm one being cold and will cool one being hot all ages all sexes all constitutions young and old men and women the sanguine the cholerick the melancholy the phlegmatick take it without any manifest inconvenience it quencheth thirst and yet will make one more able and fit to drink it abates hunger and yet will get one a good stomach it is agreeable with mirth or sadness with feasting and with fasting it hath an offensive smell to some and is more desirable than any perfume to others that it is a most excellent preservative both experience and reason do teach it corrects the air by fumigation and it avoids corrupt humours by salivation for when one takes it either by chewing it in the leaf or smoaking it in the pipe and from thence rising up to the mouth of the tobacconist as to the helme of a sublimatory are voided and spitten out when plague was abroad even children were compelled to smoke at the time of the dreadful visitation of sixteen sixty five all the boys at eton were obliged to smoke in school every morning one of these juvenile smokers a certain tom rogers years afterwards declared to hearne the oxford antiquary that he never was whipped so much in his life as he was one morning for not smoking times have changed at eton since this anti tobacconist martyr received his whipping and that at a stated hour each morning lessons were laid aside and masters and scholars alike produced their pipes and proceeded to smoke tobacco but i know of no authority for this wider statement it seems to have grown out of hearne's record of the practice at eton and the words lord have mercy upon us chalked upon the doors he felt so ill at ease which considering his proficiency in the arts of good fellowship is perhaps a little surprising never had the distemper at all but lived about twenty years after it and was sexton of the parish to the time of his death never used any preservative against the infection when excavations were in progress early in nineteen o one preparatory to the construction of kingsway and aldwych they included the removal of bodies from the burying grounds of saint clement danes by those whose office it was to bury the dead these pipes have been dug up from time to time in numbers so large that one antiquary mister h syer cuming has ventured to infer that almost every person who ventured from home invoked the protection of tobacco these seventeenth century pipes were largely made in holland of pipe clay imported from england to the disgust and loss of english pipe makers in sixteen sixty three the company of tobacco pipe makers petitioned parliament to forbid the export of tobacco pipe clay since by the manufacture of pipes in holland their trade is much damaged further they asked for the confirmation of their charter of government so as to empower them to regulate abuses as many persons engage in the trade without licence the company's request was granted and their threatened ruin because cooks bakers and ale house keepers and others make pipes but so unskilfully that they are brought into disesteem they request to be comprehended in the statute of labourers of five elizabeth so that none may follow the trade who have not been apprentices seven years tobacco pipe making was a flourishing industry at this period and throughout the seventeenth and following century in most of the chief provincial towns and cities as well as in london old english clays says mister t p cooper are exceedingly interesting as most of them are branded with the maker's initials monograms and designs were stamped or moulded upon the bowls and on the stems but more generally upon the spur or flat heel of the pipe many pipes display on the heels various forms of lines hatched and milled which were perhaps the earliest marks of identification adopted by the pipe makers in a careful examination of the monograms we are able to identify the makers of certain pipes found in quantities at various places by reference to the freeman and burgess rolls and parish registers during the latter half of the seventeenth century english pipes were presented by colonists in america to the indians they subsequently became valuable as objects of barter or part purchase value in exchange for land in sixteen seventy seven one hundred and twenty pipes and one hundred jew's harps were given for a strip of country near timber creek in new jersey william penn the founder of pennsylvania purchased a tract of land and three hundred pipes were included in the articles given in the exchange the french traveller sorbiere who visited london in sixteen sixty three declared that the english were naturally lazy and spent half their time in taking tobacco they smoked after meals he observed and conversed for a long time there is scarce a day passes he wrote but a tradesman goes to the ale house or tavern to smoke with some of his friends and therefore public houses are numerous here and business goes on but slowly in the shops but curiously enough he makes no mention of coffee houses a little later they were too common and too much frequented to be overlooked an english writer on thrift in sixteen seventy six said that it was customary for a mechanic tradesman to go to the coffee house or ale house in the morning to drink his morning's draught and there he would spend twopence and consume an hour in smoking and talking spending several hours of the evening in similar fashion country gentlemen smoked just as much as town mechanics and tradesmen in sixteen eighty eight hervey afterwards earl of bristol wrote to mister thomas cullum of hawsted place a later cullum sir john and in describing hawsted place which was rebuilt about fifteen seventy says that there was a small apartment called the smoking room a name he says it acquired probably soon after it was built as long as it stood i should like to know on what authority sir john cullum could have made the assertion that the room was called the smoking room from so early a date as the end of the sixteenth century no mention in print of a smoking room has been found for the purposes of the oxford dictionary who loves to tell of his early meetings with ben jonson and other literary heroes of a bygone day while all the beau monde as my daughter says are with us in the drawing room you have none but ill bred witless drunkards with you in your smoking room as mister oldwit himself in another scene of the same play says to his friends we'll into my smoking room and sport about a brimmer there was probably some excuse for his wife's remark these country smoking rooms were known in later days as stone parlours the floor being flagged for safety's sake and the stone parlour in many a squire's house was the scene of much conviviality including no doubt abundant smoking opened a new field for the victories of tobacco the first house was opened in saint michael's alley cornhill in sixteen fifty two others soon followed and in a short time the new beverage had captured the town and coffee houses had been opened in every direction they sold many things besides coffee and served a variety of purposes but primarily they were temples of talk and good fellowship to reduce bulges in a metal powder flask fill it up with indian corn or dry peas of any other sort of hard grain then pour water into it and screw down the lid tightly the grain will swell at first slowly and then very rapidly and the flask will resume its former dimensions or burst if it is not watched peas do not begin to swell for a couple of hours or more powder horn to make saw off the required length from an ox's horn flatten it somewhat by heat see horn fit a wooden bottom into it caulk it well and sew raw hide round the edge to keep all tight the mouth must be secured by a plug which may be hollowed to make a charger pieces of cane of large diameter and old gunpowder canisters sewn up in hide make useful powder flasks percussion caps caps may be carried very conveniently by means of a ring with two dozen nipple shaped beads made of some metal strung upon it each bead being intended to be covered by a percussion cap without this contrivance to keep caps free from sand crumbs and dirt yet always at hand when required i can confidently recommend it though as it is old fashioned and not well suited for sportsmen in england it is rarely to be met with spring cap holders are i am sure too delicate for rough travel to protect caps from the rain before stalking or watching at night in rainy weather wax or grease the edge of the cap as it rests on the nipple it will thus become proof against water and damp air some persons carry a piece of grease with them when shooting in wet weather and with it they smear the top of the nipple after each loading before putting on the fresh cap it is said that the grease does not prevent the full action of the cap upon the powder a sportsman has recommended to me a couple of well marked caps into the heads of which small wads of cork have been fitted he uses them for loaded guns that are to be laid by for some hours or days a broad leaf wrapped loosely round the lock of a gun will protect it during a heavy shower on account of its elasticity and lightness a little binding with waxed thread may be put on as shown in the sketch to prevent the quill from splitting wadding some birds nests are excellent for the purpose i am told that a dry hide will not serve as materials for wads flints the best stones to choose for making gun flints are those that are not irregular in shape they should have when broken a greasy lustre and be particularly smooth and fine grained the colour is of no importance but it should be uniform in the same lump and the more transparent the stones the better gun flints are made with a hammer and a chisel of steel that is not hardened the stone is chipped by the hammer alone into pieces of the required thickness which are fashioned by being laid upon the fixed chisel and hammered against it to make one gun flint gunpowder to carry gunpowder wrap it up in flannel or leather not in paper cotton or linen because these will catch fire or smoulder like tinder whilst the former will do neither the one nor the other gunpowder carried in a goat skin bag travels very safely mister gregory carried his in the middle of his flour during his north australian expedition had a tin of gunpowder in the middle of it to make gunpowder it is difficult to make good gunpowder every peasant manufactures it for himself take one pounds of charcoal one pounds of sulphur with one stone on another just as travellers usually make meal or grind coffee which is well shaken about and in this way the grains run each other smooth the fine dust that is then found mixed with the grains must be winnowed away lastly the grains are dried recapitulation pound the ingredients separately mix them three add a little water and knead the mass four press it five and then proceed as already described light woods that give a porous charcoal are the best as poplar alder lime horse chestnut willow hazel nut and elder it should be made with the greatest care and used as soon as possible afterwards it is the most important ingredient in gunpowder sulphur the lumps must be melted over a gentle fire flower of sulphur is quite pure saltpetre dissolve the saltpetre that you wish to purify in an equal measure of boiling water a cupful of one to a cupful of the other it is also found copiously on the ground in many places in saltpans or simply as an effloresence rubbish such as old mud huts and mortar generally abounds with it it is made by the action of the air on the potash contained in the earths the taste which is that of gunpowder is the best test of its presence to extract it pour hot water on the mass then evaporate and purify it must not be forgotten that when rockets are charged with the composition a hollow tube must be left down their middle blue fire two parts nitre three parts sulphur three parts zinc bengal fire two parts sulphur one part antimony bullets sportsmen fresh from england and acknowledged as good shots at home begin by shooting vilely with balls at large game for the latter penetrate much more deeply and break bones instead of flattening against them a mixture of very little tin or pewter which is lead and tin with lead hardens it we read of sportsmen melting up their spoons and dishes for this purpose a little quicksilver has the same effect sir samuel baker who is one of the most experienced sportsmen latterly used a mixture of nine tenths lead and one tenth quicksilver for his bullets he says this is superior to all other mixtures for that purpose as it combines hardness with extra weight the lead must be melted in a pot by itself to a red heat and the proportion of quicksilver must be added a ladleful at a time and stirred quickly with a piece of iron just in sufficient quantity to make three or four bullets if the quicksilver is subjected to red heat in the large leadpot it will evaporate proper alloy or spelter had best be ordered at a gun maker's shop and taken from england instead of lead different alloys of spelter vary considerably in their degree of hardness and therefore more than one specimen should be tried shape of bullets round iron bullets are worthless except at very close quarters on account of the lightness of the metal for the resistance of the air checks their force extremely whether elongated iron bullets would succeed remains to be tried some savages as for instance those of timor when in want of bullets use stones two or three inches long some good sportsmen insist on the advantage for shooting at very close quarters of cleaving a conical bullet nearly down to its base into four parts these partly separate and make a fearful wound when it strikes it acts like chain shot bullets to carry bullets should be carried sewn up in their patches for the convenience of loading and they should not fit too tight a few may be carried bare for the sake of rapid loading recovering bullets when ammunition is scarce make a practice of recovering the bullets that may have been shot into a beast if they are of spelter they will be found to have been very little knocked out of shape and may often be used again without recasting shot and slugs travellers frequently omit to take enough shot which is a great mistake as birds are always to be found and the more pellets the more execution if birds are to be killed for stuffing dust shot will also be wanted otherwise it is undoubtedly better to take only one size of shot the shot are sorted by sieves and pour it down the gun then take a bullet wet out of your mouth and drop it into the barrel using no ramrod the wet will cake the bullet pretty firmly in its right place firing in firing do not bring the gun to your shoulder is one of comparative steadiness and is therefore the proper instant for pulling the trigger on water boat shooting a landing net should be taken in the boat as colonel hawker well advises to pick up the dead birds as they float on the water while the boat passes quickly by them shooting over water when shooting from a river bank without boat or dog take a long light string with a stick tied to one end of it the other being held in the hand by throwing the stick beyond the floating bird it can gradually be drawn in the stick should be one and a half or two feet long two inches in diameter and notched at either end and attached to the hand line by a couple of strings each six feet long tied round either notch thus the hand line terminates in a triangle see the figure i have given of a rude stirrup the two sides of which are of string with the stick for a base a stout stick of this kind can be thrown to a great distance either it may be heaved as a sailor's deep sea lead or it may be whirled round the head and then let fly night shooting tie a band of white paper round the muzzle of the gun behind the sight mister andersson who has had very great experience ties the paper not round the smooth barrel but over the sight and all and if the sight does not happen to be a large one he ties a piece of thick string round the barrel or uses other similar contrivance to tilt up the fore end of the paper by this means the paper is not entirely lost sight of at the moment when the aim is being taken mister andersson also pinches the paper into a ridge along the middle of the gun to ensure a more defined foresight nocturnal animals there are a large number of night feeding animals upon whose flesh a traveller might easily support himself but of whose existence he would have few indications by daylight observation only the following remarks of professor owen it prefers the early morning dawn or the short twilight and above all the bright moonlight nights with regard to most of the other australian forms of marsupial animals they are most strictly nocturnal so that if a traveller were not aware of that peculiarity he might fancy himself traversing a country destitute of the mammalian grade of animal life if however after a weary day's journey he could be awakened were to be met with in places where there was not the slightest appearance of them in the daytime battues in sweden where hundreds of people are marshalled each man has a number and the number is chalked upon his hat scarecrows a string with feathers tied to it at intervals like the tail of a boy's kite will scare most animals of the deer tribe by their fluttering and in want of a sufficient force of men passes may be closed by this contrivance viz pieces of canvas of half the height of a man painted in glaring colours and left to flutter from a line mister lloyd tells us of a peasant who when walking without a gun saw a glutton up in a tree he at once took off his hat and coat and rigged out a scarecrow the counterpart of himself which he fixed close by for the purpose of frightening the beast from coming down he then went leisurely home to fetch his gun this notable expedient succeeded perfectly stalking horses artificial a stalking horse or cow is made by cutting out a piece of strong canvas into the shape of the animal and painting it properly loops are sewn in different places through which sticks are passed to stretch the curves into shape a stake planted in the ground serves as a buttress to support the apparatus at a proper height they are said to enter into the spirit of the thing and to show wonderful craft walking round and round the object in narrowing circles and stopping to graze unconcernedly on witnessing the least sign of alarm oxen are taught to obey a touch on the horn the common but cruel way of training them is to hammer and batter the horns for hours together pan hunting used at salt licks pan hunting is a method of hunting deer at night an iron pan attached to a long stick serving as a handle is carried in the left hand over the left shoulder forming a fork on which to rest the rifle when firing the pan is filled with burning pine knots which being saturated with turpentine shed a brilliant and constant light all around shining into the eyes of any deer that may come in that direction and making them look like two balls of fire the effect is most curious to those unaccumstomed to it the distance between the eyes of the deer as he approaches appears gradually to increase is far more easily avoided than is usually supposed the way the spanish bull fighters play with the bull is well known any man can avoid a mere headlong charge even the speed of a racer does not exceed thirty miles an hour or four times the speed of a man the speed of an ordinary horse is not more than twenty four miles an hour now even the fastest wild beast is unable to catch an ordinary horse by dodging to one side or other of a bush few animals turn if the rush be unsuccessful the buffalo is an exception he regularly hunts a man and is therefore peculiarly dangerous unthinking persons talk of the fearful rapidity of a lion or tiger's spring it is not rapid at all it is a slow movement as must be evident from the following consideration no wild animal can leap ten yards and they all make a high trajectory in their leaps now think of the speed of a ball thrown or rather pitched with just sufficient force to be caught by a person ten yards off it is a mere nothing the catcher can play with it as he likes he has even time to turn after it if thrown wide but the speed of a springing animal is undeniably the same as that of a ball thrown so as to make a flight of equal length and height in the air the corollary to all this is that if charged you must keep cool and watchful and your chance of escape is far greater than non sportsmen would imagine the blow of the free paw is far swifter than the bound dogs kept at bay a correspondent assures me that a dog flying at a man may be successfully repelled by means of a stout stick held horizontally a hand at each end and used to thrust the dog backwards over by meeting him across the throat or breast if followed by a blow on the nose as the brute is falling the result will be sooner attained a watch dog usually desists from flying at a stranger when he seats himself quietly on the ground like ulysses the dog then contents himself with barking and keeping guard until his master arrives hiding game in hiding game from birds of prey brush it over and they will seldom find it out birds cannot smell well but they have keen eyes see scarecrows tying up your horse you may tie your horse on a bare plain to the horns of an animal that you have shot while you are skinning him but it is better to hobble the horse with a stirrup leather see shooting horse division of game some rules are necessary in these matters to avoid disputes especially between whites and natives and therefore the custom of the country must be attended to but it is a very general and convenient rule it must however be understood that the man who gave the first wound should not thenceforward withdraw from the chase if he does so his claim is lost in america the skin belongs to the first shot the carcase is divided equally among the whole party it is convenient to sink a large barrel into the flat marsh or mud as a dry place to stand or sit in when waiting for the birds to come a lady suggests to me that if the sportsman took a bottle of hot water to put under his feet it would be a great comfort to him and in this i quite agree i would take a keg of hot water when about it i killed several crocodiles by digging pits on the sand islands and sleeping a part of the night in them a dry shred of palm branch the colour of the sand round the hole formed a screen to put the gun through their flesh was most excellent eating half way between meat and fish i had it several times the difficulty of shooting them was that the falcons and spurwing plovers would hover round the pit when the crocodiles invariably took to the water their sight and hearing were good but if the ground be hard sprinkle sand over it in order to show the tracks more clearly it is related in the apocrypha that the prophet daniel did this when he wished to learn who it really was who every night consumed the meat which was placed before the idol of bel and which the idol itself was supposed to eat he thus discovered that the priests and their families had a secret door by which they entered the temple and convinced the king of the matter by showing him their footprints carrying game to carry small game as fallow deer make a long slit with your knife between the back sinew and the bone of both of the hind legs cut a thick pole of wood and a stout wooden skewer eight inches long in animals whose back sinew is not very prominent it is best to cross the legs as above and to lash them together always take the bowels out of game before carrying it it is so much weight saved having first performed an incision between the bone and the sinews with the couteau de chasse according to colonial usage cumming's life in south africa he cut away the flesh from the bones in one piece without separating the limbs so as to leave suspended from the tree merely the skeleton of the deer this it appeared was the turkish fashion in use upon long journeys in order to relieve travellers from the useless burden of bones huc's tartary see also the section on heavy weights to raise and carry especially mister wyndham's plan to float carcases of game across a river sir s baker recommends stripping off the skin of the animal as though it were intended to make a water skin of it putting a stone up the neck end of the skin thus forming a water tight sack open at one end only all the flesh is now to be cut off the bones and packed into the sack which is then to be inflated and secured by tying up the open end the skin of a large antelope thus inflated will not only float the whole of the flesh but will also support several swimmers to carry ivory on pack animals the north african traders use nets slinging two large teeth on each side of an ass small teeth are wrapped up in skins and secured with rope mungo park setting a gun as a spring gun general remarks the string that goes across the pathway should be dark coloured and so fine that if the beast struggles against it it should break rather than cause injury to the gun i must however add being set with success for large beasts of prey i have never known of injury occurring to the gun the height of the muzzle should be properly arranged with regard to the height of the expected animal thus the heart of a hyena is the height of a man's knee above the ground the bottom of the lever stick is tied to the trigger and the top of it to a long fine dark coloured string which is passed through the empty ramrod tubes to the outer side over the comb and let the long end of the lever rest against the stake the pressure of the hammer will keep the lever steady against the stake to prevent the lower end of the stake flying out from the pressure of the lever on the upper part place a log or stone against the foot an animal pushing against the black string draws the upper end of the stake towards the muzzle until the lever is disengaged and releases the hammer in laying the long arm of the lever against the stake and enable the levers to disengage without entangling the carcase or live bait must be hedged round and means adopted to guide the leopard across the string by running out a short hedge on one side in this case and some four inches from the line of fire the breast than catches the string and the push releases the hammer when the muzzle is in line with the chest on this principle two or more guns can be set slightly varying in elevation to allow of one barrel at least being effective bow and arrow set for beasts the chinese have some equivalent contrivance with bows and arrows m huc tells us that a simply constructed machine is sold in the shops by which when sprung a number of poisoned arrows are fired off in succession they use spring guns and used to have spring bows in sweden and in many other countries knives hunting knife a great hunting knife is a useless encumbrance no old sportsman or traveller cares to encumber himself with one if a traveller wants a pocket knife full of all kinds of tools he had best order a very light one of two and three quarters inches long in a tortoise shell handle without the usual turnscrew at the end it should have a light picker to shut over its back this will act as a strike light and a file also if its under surface be properly roughened underneath the picker there should be a small triangular borer for making holes in leather and a gimlet the front of the knife should contain a long narrow pen blade of soft steel a cobbler's awl slightly bent and a packing needle with a large eye to push thongs and twine through holes in leather between the tortoise shell part of the handle and the metal frame of the knife should be a space to contain three flat thin pieces of steel turning on the same pivot the ends of these are to be ground to form turnscrews of brass instruments when this excellent contrivance is used it must be opened out like the letter t the foot of which represents the turnscrew in use and the horizontal part represents the other two turnscrews which serve as the handle it may be thought advisable to add a button hook a corkscrew and a large blade but that is not my recommendation because it increases the size of the knife and makes it heavy now a heavy knife is apt to be laid by and not to be at hand when wanted while a light knife is a constant pocket companion otherwise he holds it between his teeth substitutes for knives steel is no doubt vastly better than iron but it is not essential for the ordinary purposes of life indeed most ancient civilized nations had nothing better than iron any bit of good iron may be heated as hot as the camp fire admits hammered flat lashed into a handle and sharpened on a stone a fragment of flint or obsidian may be made fast to a handle opera glasses are invaluable as night glasses for by their aid the sight of man is raised nearly to a par with that of night roving animals therefore a sportsman would find them of great service when watching for game at night although the first two chapters of this new history have been devoted to the fortunes and personal attributes of lady eustace the historian begs his readers not to believe is to assume the dignity of heroine in the forthcoming pages poor lizzie greystock as men double her own age and who had known her as a forward capricious spoilt child in her father's lifetime would still call her she did so many things made so many efforts caused so much suffering to others and suffered so much herself throughout the scenes with which we are about to deal that the story can hardly be told without giving her that prominence of place nor does the chronicler dare to put forward lucy morris as a heroine shall stalk in among us at some considerably later period of the narrative and have worked himself up to a state of mind fit for the reception of noble acting and noble speaking in the meantime let it be understood that poor little lucy morris was a governess in the house of old lady fawn when our beautiful young widow established herself in mount street lady eustace and lucy morris had known each other for many years had indeed been children together there having been some old family friendship between the greystocks and the morrises when the admiral's wife was living lucy had as a little girl of eight or nine been her guest she had often been a guest at the deanery when lady eustace had gone down to the bishop's palace at bobsborough in order that an heir to the eustaces might be born under an auspicious roof lucy morris was with the greystocks lucy who was a year younger than lizzie had at that time been an orphan for the last four years she too had been left penniless the dean and the dean's wife and the dean's daughters had been her best friends but they were not friends on whom she could be dependent they were in no way connected with her by blood therefore at the age of eighteen she had gone out to be a child's governess then old lady fawn had heard of her virtues lady fawn who had seven unmarried daughters running down from seven and twenty to thirteen and lucy morris had been hired to teach english french german and something of music to the two youngest miss fawns during that visit at the deanery when the heir of the eustaces was being born lucy was undergoing a sort of probation for the fawn establishment the proposed engagement with lady fawn was thought to be a great thing for her lady fawn was known as a miracle of virtue benevolence and persistency every good quality that she possessed was so marked as to be worthy of being expressed with a capital but her virtues no getting over them no perverting them with follies or even exaggerations when she heard of the excellencies of miss morris from the dean's wife she expressed herself willing to take lucy into her house on special conditions she must be able to teach music up to a certain point then it's all over said lucy to the dean with her pretty smile that smile which caused all the old and middle aged men to fall in love with her it's not over at all said the dean you've got four months and he shall teach you so lucy went to bobsborough and was afterwards accepted by lady fawn while she was at the deanery there sprung up a renewed friendship between her and lizzie who was quick and unconsciously capable of reading that book to which we alluded in a previous chapter was somewhat afraid of the rich widow and when lizzie talked to her of their old childish days and quoted poetry and spoke of things romantic as she was much given to do lucy felt that the metal did not ring true and then lizzie had an ugly habit of abusing all her other friends behind their backs now lucy did not like to hear the greystocks abused and would say so that's all very well you little minx lizzie would say playfully this one was frank greystock the barrister of frank greystock some special but let it be hoped very short description must be given by and by for the present it will be sufficient to declare that during that short easter holiday which he spent at his father's house in bobsborough he found lucy morris to be a most agreeable companion remember her position said missus dean to her son her position well and what is her position mother you know what i mean frank she is as sweet a girl as ever lived and a perfect lady but with a governess unless you mean to marry her you should be more careful than with another girl because you may do her such a world of mischief if lady fawn knew that she had an admirer lady fawn would not let her come into her house then lady fawn is an idiot of course she will be admired who can hinder it you know what i mean frank yes i do well i don't suppose i can afford to marry lucy morris at any rate mother i will never say a word to raise a hope in her if it would be a hope of course it would be a hope i don't know that at all but i will never say any such word to her oh frank it would be impossible said missus dean missus dean was a very good woman but or at least on behalf of this special child and she did think it would be very nice if frank would marry an heiress this however was a long time ago nearly two years ago the youngest fawn girl was not yet fifteen and it was understood that lucy was to remain with the fawns for some quite indefinite time to come and it was quite probable that lucy might be transferred lady fawn fully appreciated her treasure and was and ever had been conscientiously anxious to make lucy's life happy but she thought that a governess should not be desirous of marrying at any rate till a somewhat advanced period of life a governess if she were given to falling in love could hardly perform her duties in life no doubt not to be a governess but a young lady free from the embarrassing necessity of earning bread free to have a lover and a husband lady fawn could talk excellent sense on this subject by the hour and always admitted that she was very fond of lucy morris and treated her dependent with affectionate consideration but she did not approve of visits from mister frank greystock lucy blushing up to the eyes had once declared that she desired to have no personal visitors at lady fawn's house but that as regarded her own friendships the matter was one for her own bosom lady fawn had said we understand each other so perfectly and you are so good that i am quite sure everything will be as it ought to be lady fawn lived down at richmond all the year through in a large old fashioned house with a large old fashioned garden called fawn court after that speech of hers to lucy frank greystock did not call again at fawn court for many months but lady eustace with her pretty little pair of grey ponies would sometimes drive down to richmond to see her dear little old friend lucy and her visits were allowed lady fawn had expressed an opinion among her daughters that she did not see any harm in lady eustace but then lady fawn hated lady linlithgow as only two old women can hate each other and she had not heard the story of the diamond necklace lucy morris certainly was a treasure a treasure though no heroine she was a sweetly social genial little human being whose presence in the house was ever felt to be like sunshine she was never forward but never bashful she was always open to familiar intercourse without ever putting herself forward and she could do the same with any child she was an active mindful bright energetic little thing to whom no work ever came amiss she had catalogued the library she had planned the new flower garden when the girls got up charades they had to acknowledge that everything depended on miss morris they were good natured plain unattractive girls who spoke of her to her face as one who could easily do anything to which she might put her hand lady fawn did really love her lord fawn the eldest son a young man of about thirty five a peer of parliament and an under secretary of state of whom his mother and sisters stood in great awe consulted her frequently and made no secret of his friendship the mother knew her awful son well and was afraid of nothing wrong in that direction lord fawn had suffered a disappointment in love but he had consoled himself with blue books and mastered his passion by incessant attendance at the india board the lady he had loved had been rich and lord fawn was poor but nevertheless he had mastered his passion there was no fear that his feelings towards the governess would become too warm nor was it likely that miss morris should encounter danger in regard to him it was quite an understood thing in the family that lord fawn must marry money lucy morris was indeed a treasure no brighter face ever looked into another to seek sympathy there either in mirth or woe though it were but for a moment lord fawn was pompous slow dull and careful but even he had given way to it at once of course lucy would be made over to the hittaways whose mother lived in warwick square and whose father was chairman of the board of civil appeals the hittaways were the only grandchildren with whom lady fawn had as yet been blessed and of course lucy must go to the hittaways she was but a little thing and it cannot be said of her as of lady eustace that she was a beauty the charm of her face consisted in the peculiar watery brightness of her eyes in the corners of which it would always seem that a diamond of a tear was lurking whenever any matter of excitement was afoot her light brown hair was soft and smooth and pretty as hair it was very well but it had no speciality her mouth was somewhat large but full of ever varying expression her forehead was low and broad with prominent temples on which it was her habit to clasp tightly her little outstretched fingers as she sat listening to you of listeners she was the very best for she would always be saying a word or two just to help you there are listeners who show by their mode of listening that they listen as a duty not because they are interested lucy morris was not such a one she would take up your subject whatever it was and make it her own there was forward just then a question as to whether the sawab of mygawb should have twenty millions of rupees paid to him and be placed upon a throne or whether he should be kept in prison all his life the british world generally could not be made to interest itself about the sawab but lucy positively mastered the subject and almost got lord fawn into a difficulty by persuading him to stand up against his chief on behalf of the injured prince what else can be said of her face or personal appearance that will interest a reader when she smiled and when she laughed that little nose which was not as well shaped a nose as it might have been would almost change its shape and cock itself up in its mirth her hands were very thin and long and so were her feet by no means models as were those of her friend lady eustace she was a little thin quick graceful creature whom it was impossible that you should see without wishing to have near you a most unselfish little creature she was but one who had a well formed idea of her own identity she was quite resolved to be somebody among her fellow creatures not somebody in the way of marrying a lord or a rich man or somebody in the way of being a beauty or somebody as a wit but somebody as having a purpose and a use in life she was the humblest little thing in the world in regard to any possible putting of herself forward or needful putting of herself back and yet to herself nobody was her superior or the wit which nature had given her she coveted no man's possessions and no woman's but she was minded to hold by her own of present advantages or disadvantages whether she had the one or suffered from the other she thought not at all it was her fault that she had nothing of feminine vanity but to persuade to obtain belief sympathy and co operation not for any result personal to herself but because by obtaining these things she could be effective in the object then before her be it what it might one other thing may be told of her she had given her heart for good and all as she owned to herself to frank greystock she had owned to herself that it was so and had owned to herself that nothing could come of it frank was becoming a man of mark but was becoming a man of mark without much money of all men he was the last who could afford to marry a governess and then moreover he had never said a word to make her think that he loved her lady fawn however had not complained but just said a word a word in season how good is it lucy did not much regard the word spoken to herself otherwise how should it have been that he never came again that she did not like in herself she regarded this passion of hers as a healthy man regards the loss of a leg or an arm it is a great nuisance a loss that maims the whole life a misfortune to be much regretted but because a leg is gone everything is not gone a man with a wooden leg may stump about through much action and may enjoy the keenest pleasures of humanity he has his eyes left to him and his ears and his intellect he will not break his heart for the loss of that leg and so it was with lucy morris she would still stump about and be very active eyes ears and intellect were left to her looking at her position she told herself that a happy love could hardly have been her lot in life lady fawn she thought was right a governess should make up her mind to do without a lover when on one dull dark afternoon as she was thinking of all this she went to work upon it immediately as she read it if the privilege of pleading it could be given to him the spring had come round with may and the london butterflies and during six months frank greystock had not been at fawn court then one day miss macnulty while miss macnulty was being honoured by lady fawn have you seen frank lately said lady eustace referring to her cousin the barrister not for ever so long said lucy with her cheeriest smile he is not going to prove a false knight asked lady eustace in her lowest whisper i don't know that mister greystock is much given to knighthood at all said lucy unless it is to being made sir francis by his party nonsense my dear as if i didn't know she is not an old cat lizzie and i won't hear her called so then she has interfered said lady eustace asked the man oh i'm going out into the world to try and get a place said the lad will you come and serve me said the man oh yes just as soon you as any one else said the lad well you'll have a good place with me said the man for you'll only have to keep me company and do nothing at all else beside so the lad stopped with him and lived on the fat of the land both in meat and drink and had little or nothing to do but he never saw a living soul in that man's house so one day the man said now i'm going off for eight days but you must not go into any one of these four rooms here if you do i'll take your life when i come back no said the lad he'd be sure not to do that but when the man had been gone three or four days the lad couldn't bear it any longer but went into the first room and when he got inside he looked round but he saw nothing but a shelf over the door where a bramble bush rod lay well indeed thought the lad a pretty thing to forbid my seeing this so when the eight days were out the man came home and the first thing he said was you haven't been into any of these rooms of course and said he should be away fourteen days but before he went he forbade the lad to go into any of the rooms he had not been in before as for that he had been in he might go into that and welcome well it was the same story over again except that the lad stood out eight days before he went in in this room too he saw nothing but a shelf over the door and a big stone and a pitcher of water on it well after all there's not much to be afraid of my seeing here thought the lad no the lad hadn't done anything of the kind well well i'll soon see that said the man and when he saw the lad had been in them after all he said ah now i'll spare you no longer now you must lose your life but the lad begged and prayed for himself again and so this time too he got off with stripes though he got as many as his skin would carry but when he got sound and well again he led just as easy a life as ever and he and the man were just as good friends so a while after the man was to take another journey and now he said he should be away three weeks and he forbade the lad anew to go into the third room for if he went in there he might just make up his mind at once to lose his life then after fourteen days the lad couldn't bear it but crept into the room but he saw nothing at all in there but a trap door on the floor and when he lifted it up and looked down there stood a great copper cauldron which bubbled up and boiled away down there but he saw no fire under it well i should just like to know if it's hot thought the lad and struck his finger down into the broth and when he pulled it out again lo it was gilded all over so the lad scraped and scrubbed it but the gilding wouldn't go off so he bound a piece of rag round it and when the man came back he only gave him such a thrashing that he had to keep his bed three days after that the man took down a pot from the wall and rubbed him over with some stuff out of it and so the lad was as sound and fresh as ever with a manger of red hot coals at his head and a truss of hay at his tail then the lad thought this all wrong so he changed them about and put the hay at his head then said the horse since you are so good at heart as to let me have some food when he came back the horse told him to pull off his clothes and get into the cauldron which stood and boiled in the other room and bathe himself there if i do thought the lad i shall look an awful fright but for all that he did as he was told and then we'll be off as fast as we can so when the lad had got on the horse off they went at such a rate he couldn't at all tell how they went but when he had ridden awhile the horse said i think i hear a noise look round can you see anything yes there are ever so many coming after us at least a score said the lad aye aye that's the troll coming said the horse now he's after us with his pack so they rode on a while until those who followed were close behind them now throw your bramble bush rod behind you over your shoulder said the horse but mind you throw it a good way off my back so the lad did that and all at once a close thick bramblewood grew up behind them but at last the horse said again look behind you can you see anything now yes ever so many said the lad as many as would fill a large church aye aye that's the troll and his crew and while the troll did that all the pains he took he still spilt one drop on the horse's flank so it became a great deep lake and because of that one drop the horse found himself far out in it but still he swam safe to land but when the trolls came to the lake they lay down to drink it dry and so they swilled and swilled till they burst said the horse so when they had gone a long long while they came to a green patch in a wood now strip off all your arms said the horse and only put on your ragged clothes and take the saddle off me and let me loose and as soon as ever he put on the wig of moss he became so ugly and pale and miserable to look at no one would have known him again then he went up to the king's palace and begged first for leave to be in the kitchen and bring in wood and water for the cook cried the cook away with you to the coachman you're best fit to go and clean the stable but when the coachman begged him to take his wig off he got the same answer and he wouldn't have him either you'd best go down to the gardener said he you're best fit to go about and dig in the garden so he got leave to be with the gardener but none of the other servants would sleep with him and so he had to sleep by himself under the steps of the summer house it stood upon beams and had a high staircase and then he was so handsome it was a joy to look at him so the princess saw from her window the lovely gardener's boy and thought she had never seen any one so handsome then she asked the gardener why he lay out there under the steps since it's her will i suppose i must go so when he was to go up the steps in the evening he tramped and stamped so on the way that they had to beg him to tread softly lest the king should come to know it lay down and began to snore at once then the princess said to her maid go gently and just pull his wig off and he got so wroth he almost took the lad's life he didn't do that however but he threw him into the prison tower and as for his daughter he shut her up in her own room whence she never got leave to stir day or night all that she begged and all that she prayed for the lad and herself was no good the king was only more wroth than ever some time after came a war and uproar in the land and the king had to take up arms against another king who wished to take the kingdom from him and begged the king to let him have an old worn out suit there he sat and dug his spurs in and cried gee up gee up to his hack and all the rest had their fun out of this and laughed and made game of the lad as they rode past him and the king was in a sad pinch but no sooner had the lad rushed into the thick of it than the foe was beaten back and put to flight the king and his men wondered and wondered who it could be who had come to help them no only just look they said there the fool sits still the next day when they went out to battle they saw the lad sitting there still so they laughed again and made game of him but as soon as ever they had ridden by the lad ran again to the lime tree and all happened as on the first day every one wondered what strange champion it could be that had helped them but no one got so near him as to say a word to him and no one guessed it could be the lad that's easy to understand so when they went home at night and saw the lad still sitting there on his hack they burst out laughing at him again and one of them shot an arrow at him and hit him in the leg so he began to shriek and to bewail twas enough to break one's heart and so the king threw his pocket handkerchief to him to bind his wound when they went out to battle the third day the lad still sat there he said to his hack nay nay said the king's men if he won't stick there till he's starved to death and then they rode on and laughed at him till they were fit to fall from their horses when they were gone he ran again to the lime and came up to the battle just in the very nick of time this day he slew the enemy's king and then the war was over at once when the battle was over the king caught sight of his handkerchief which the strange warrior had bound round his leg no one can believe it here comes my own true love she said then he took the pot of ointment and rubbed himself on the leg and after that he rubbed all the wounded and so they all got well again in a moment for he was now a king and had got half the kingdom spoke to him and asked what ailed him the horse said now i have helped you on and now i won't live any longer so just take the sword and cut my head off no i'll do nothing of the kind said the young king but you shall have all you want and rest all your life well said the horse if you don't do as i tell you see if i don't take your life somehow so the king had to do what he asked but when he swung the sword and was to cut his head off he was so sorry he turned away his face for he would not see the stroke fall but as soon as ever he had cut off the head in the perusal of the following pages your sensibility will be most severely tried ah what were the misfortunes i had before experienced and which i have already related to you to the one i am now going to inform you of the death of my father and my mother and my husband though almost more than my gentle nature could support were trifles in comparison to the misfortune i am now proceeding to relate but by supposing that the bodily exertions i had undergone in my repeated fits of frenzy had so effectually circulated and warmed my blood as to make me proof against the chilling damps of night whereas sophia lying totally inactive on the ground must have been exposed to all their severity i was most seriously alarmed by her illness which trifling as it may appear to you a certain instinctive sensibility whispered me would in the end be fatal to her alas my fears were but too fully justified she grew gradually worse and i daily became more alarmed for her amidst all my lamentations for her and violent you may suppose they were i yet received some consolation in the reflection of my having paid every attention to her that could be offered in her illness i had wept over her every day had bathed her sweet face with my tears and had pressed her fair hands continually in mine my beloved laura if too often repeated and at improper seasons prove destructive to your constitution my fate will teach you this i die a martyr to my greif for the loss of augustus one fatal swoon has cost me my life beware of swoons dear laura a frenzy fit is not one quarter so pernicious it is an exercise to the body it was her dieing advice to her afflicted laura who has ever most faithfully adhered to it after having attended my lamented freind to her early grave i immediately tho late at night that i could not distinguish the number of my fellow travellers i could only perceive that they were many regardless however of anything concerning them i gave myself up to my own sad reflections a general silence prevailed a silence which was by nothing interrupted but by the loud and repeated snores of one of the party what an illiterate villain must that man be thought i to myself what a total want of delicate refinement must he have who can thus shock our senses by such a brutal noise he must i am certain be capable of every bad action there is no crime too black for such a character imagine my surprise at finding myself thus seated amongst my old acquaintance great as was my astonishment it was yet increased when on looking out of windows i beheld the husband of philippa with philippa by his side on the coachbox and when on looking behind i beheld philander and gustavus in the basket oh heavens exclaimed i is it possible that i should so unexpectedly be surrounded by my nearest relations and connections these words roused the rest of the party and every eye was directed to the corner in which i sat oh my isabel continued i throwing myself across lady dorothea into her arms receive once more to your bosom the unfortunate laura alas when we last parted in the vale of usk i was happy in being united to the best of edwards i had then a father and a mother and had never known misfortunes but now deprived of every freind but you what interrupted augusta is my brother dead then tell us i intreat you what is become of him yes cold and insensible nymph replied i that luckless swain your brother is no more and you may now glory in being the heiress of sir edward's fortune although i had always despised her from the day i had overheard her conversation with my edward yet in civility i complied with hers and sir edward's intreaties that i would inform them of the whole melancholy affair they were greatly shocked even the obdurate heart of sir edward and the insensible one of augusta were touched with sorrow by the unhappy tale at the request of your mother and barbarous treatment of us in obliging us to leave the house of our lamentations on the loss of edward and augustus and finally of the melancholy death of my beloved companion faultless as my conduct had certainly been during the whole course of my late misfortunes and adventures she pretended to find fault with my behaviour in many of the situations in which i had been placed i paid little attention to what she said and desired her to satisfy my curiosity by informing me how she came there instead of wounding my spotless reputation with unjustifiable reproaches i applied to augusta for the same information respecting herself sir edward and lady dorothea she told me that having a considerable taste for the beauties of nature her curiosity to behold the delightful scenes it exhibited in that part of the world had been so much raised by gilpin's tour to the highlands that she had prevailed on her father to undertake a tour to scotland and had persuaded lady dorothea to accompany them that they had arrived at edinburgh a few days before and from thence had made daily excursions into the country around in the stage coach they were then in from one of which excursions they were at that time returning my next enquiries were concerning philippa and her husband the latter of whom i learned having spent all her fortune had recourse for subsistence to the talent in which he had always most excelled namely driving and that having sold every thing which belonged to them except their coach and in order to be removed from any of his former acquaintance had driven it to edinburgh from whence he went to sterling every other day that philippa still retaining her affection for her ungratefull husband had followed him to scotland and generally accompanied him in his little excursions to sterling it has only been to throw a little money into their pockets continued augusta for it would certainly have been much more agreable to us to visit the highlands in a postchaise than merely to travel from edinburgh to sterling and from sterling to edinburgh every other day in a crowded and uncomfortable stage i perfectly agreed with her in her sentiments on the affair and secretly blamed sir edward for thus sacrificing his daughter's pleasure for the sake of a ridiculous old woman whose folly in marrying so young a man ought to be punished laura letter the fifteenth laura in continuation when we arrived at the town where we were to breakfast i was determined to speak with philander and gustavus and to that purpose as soon as i left the carriage expressing my fears of the uneasiness of their situation at first they seemed rather confused at my appearance dreading no doubt that i might call them to account for the money which our grandfather had left me and which they had unjustly deprived me of but finding that i mentioned nothing of the matter they desired me to step into the basket as we might there converse with greater ease accordingly i entered and whilst the rest of the party were devouring green tea and buttered toast we feasted ourselves in a more refined and sentimental manner by a confidential conversation i informed them of every thing which had befallen me during the course of my life and at my request they related to me every incident of theirs we are the sons as you already know of the two youngest daughters which lord saint clair had by laurina an italian opera girl our mothers could neither of them exactly ascertain who were our father but as they had always lived on the principal of it when we were fifteen it was diminished to nine hundred this nine hundred they always kept in a drawer in one of the tables which stood in our common sitting parlour for the convenience of having it always at hand whether it was from this circumstance of its being easily taken or from a wish of being independant or from an excess of sensibility for which we were always remarkable i cannot now determine but certain it is that when we had reached our fifteenth year we took the nine hundred pounds and ran away having obtained this prize we were determined to manage it with eoconomy and not to spend it either with folly or extravagance the fourth to carriages the fifth to horses the sixth to servants the seventh to amusements the eighth to cloathes and the ninth to silver buckles having thus arranged our expences for two months as it consisted only of the manager his wife and ourselves but there were fewer to pay and the only inconvenience attending it was the scarcity of plays which for want of people to fill the characters we could perform and philander acted all the rest to say the truth this tragedy was not only the best but the only play that we ever performed and after having acted it all over england and wales we came to scotland to exhibit it over the remainder of great britain we agreed to endeavour to get something from him by discovering the relationship you know how well it succeeded having obtained the two hundred pounds we instantly left the town leaving our manager and his wife to act macbeth by themselves and such my dear cousin is our history i thanked the amiable youth for his entertaining narration and after expressing my wishes for their welfare and happiness left them in their little habitation and returned to my other freinds who impatiently expected me my adventures are now drawing to a close my dearest marianne at least for the present when we arrived at edinburgh sir edward told me that as the widow of his son i graciously promised that i would but could not help observing that the unsimpathetic baronet offered it more on account of my being the widow of edward than in being the refined and amiable laura where i have ever since continued and where i can uninterrupted by unmeaning visits indulge in a melancholy solitude my unceasing lamentations for the death of my father my mother my husband and my freind at the same time married lady dorothea his wishes have been answered philander and gustavus after having raised their reputation by their performances in the theatrical line at edinburgh removed to covent garden where they still exhibit under the assumed names of luvis and quick philippa has long paid the debt of nature her husband however still continues to drive the stage coach from edinburgh to sterling adeiu my dearest marianne one day as he ate some while he sat at work the flies collected in such numbers that with one blow he killed forty one of whom came to the spring to draw water there he found lazarus sleeping and read what was written on his sword then he went back to his people and told them what he had seen and they all advised him to make fellowship with this powerful stranger so the draken returned to the spring awoke lazarus and said that if it was agreeable to him they should make fellowship together lazarus answered that he was willing we will no more plague ourselves by carrying water every day i will bring the entire spring home at once and so we shall be freed from this burden but the draken called out on no account herr lazarus else we shall all die of thirst again the draken sent one of them after him to see what had become of him and when this one asked what he was about lazarus answered i will bring the entire forest home at once so that after that we may have rest and let you be free and then the draken tore up one tree threw it over his shoulder and so carried it home when they had lived together some time the draken became weary of lazarus and agreed among themselves to kill him laid it in the place where he usually slept and then hid himself in the night the draken came and each one hit the log a blow with his hatchet till it flew in pieces then they believed their object was gained and they lay down again thereupon lazarus took the log threw it away and laid himself down in its stead towards dawn he began to groan and when the draken heard that they asked what ailed him to which he made answer the gnats have stung me horribly this terrified the draken for they believed that lazarus took their blows for gnat stings and they determined at any price to get rid of him next morning therefore and said that if he would like to go and visit them they would give him a bag of gold to take away with him he agreed willingly to this but asked further that one of the draken should go with him to carry the bag of gold they consented and one was sent with him when they had come to within a short distance of lazarus's house he said to the draken stop here in the meantime for i must go on in front and tie up my children lest they eat you and you bring me only one when the draken heard that he made off to the rightabout at once and ran so fast that the fox was dashed in pieces against the stones when lazarus had got quit of the draken he built himself with their gold a magnificent house the first building erected for hull house contained an art gallery well lighted for day and evening use and our first exhibit of loaned pictures was opened in june eighteen ninety one by mister and missus barnett of london it is always pleasant to associate their hearty sympathy with that first exhibit and thus to connect it with their pioneer efforts at toynbee hall to secure for working people the opportunity to know the best art and with their establishment of the first permanent art gallery in an industrial quarter we took pride in the fact that our first exhibit contained some of the best pictures chicago afforded and we conscientiously insured them against fire and carefully guarded them by night and day we had five of these exhibits during two years after the gallery was completed two of oil paintings one of old engravings and etchings one of water colors and one of pictures especially selected for use in the public schools these exhibits were surprisingly well attended and thousands of votes were cast for the most popular pictures their value to the neighborhood of course had to be determined by each one of us according to the value he attached to beauty and the escape it offers from dreary reality into the realm of the imagination miss starr always insisted that the arts should receive adequate recognition at hull house and urged that one must always remember the hungry individual soul which without art will have passed unsolaced and unfed followed by other souls who lack the impulse his should have given the exhibits afforded pathetic evidence that the older immigrants do not expect the solace of art in this country an italian expressed great surprise when he found that we although americans still liked pictures and said quite naively that he didn't know that americans cared for anything but dollars that looking at pictures was something people only did in italy the extreme isolation of the italian colony was demonstrated by the fact that he did not know that there was a public art gallery in the city nor any houses in which pictures were regarded as treasures a greek was much surprised to see a photograph of the acropolis at hull house because he had lived in chicago for thirteen years and had never before met any americans who knew about this foremost glory of the world before he left greece but although from his fruit stand near one of the large railroad stations he had conversed with many americans and had often tried to lead the conversation back to ancient greece no one had responded and he had at last concluded that in time even these parties were discontinued as the galleries became better known in all parts of the city and the art institute management did much to make pictures popular from the first a studio was maintained at hull house which has developed through the changing years under the direction of miss benedict one of the residents who is a member of the faculty in the art institute buildings on the hull house quadrangle furnish studios for artists who find something of the same spirit in the contiguous italian colony that the french artist is traditionally supposed to discover in his beloved latin quarter these artists uncover something of the picturesque in the foreign colonies which they have reproduced in painting etching and lithography they find their classes filled not only by young people possessing facility and sometimes talent but also by older people to whom the studio affords the one opportunity of escape from dreariness a widow with four children who supplemented a very inadequate income by teaching the piano for six years never missed her weekly painting lesson because it was her one pleasure another woman whose youth and strength had gone into the care of an invalid father poured into her afternoon in the studio once a week have been used in many an experiment as has a set of beautiful type loaned to hull house by a bibliophile the work of the studio almost imperceptibly merged into the crafts and well within the first decade a shop was opened at hull house this shop is not merely a school where people are taught and then sent forth to use their teaching in art according to their individual initiative and opportunity but where those who have already been carefully trained may express the best they can in wood or metal the settlement soon discovers how difficult it is to put a fringe of art on the end of a day spent in a factory we constantly see young people doing overhurried work wrapping bars of soap in pieces of paper might at least give the pleasure of accuracy and repetition if it could be done at a normal pace but when paid for by the piece speed becomes the sole requirement and the last suggestion of human interest is taken away in contrast to this the hull house shop affords many examples of the restorative power in the exercise of a genuine craft a young russian who like too many of his countrymen had made a desperate effort to fit himself for a learned profession and who had almost finished his course in a night law school used to watch constantly the work being done in the metal shop at hull house one evening in a moment of sudden resolve he took off his coat sat down at one of the benches and began to work obviously as a very clever silversmith he had long concealed his craft because he thought it would hurt his efforts as a lawyer and because he imagined an office more honorable and more american than a shop as he worked on during his two leisure evenings each week his entire bearing and conversation registered the relief of one who abandons the effort he is not fitted for and becomes a man on his own feet expressing himself through a familiar and delicate technique miss starr at length found herself quite impatient with her role of lecturer on the arts beauty and thoroughness are taught to a small number of apprentices from the very first winter concerts which are still continued were given every sunday afternoon in the hull house drawing room and later as the audiences increased in the larger halls for these we are indebted to musicians from every part of the city mister william tomlins early trained large choruses of adults as his assistants did of children and the response to all of these showed that while the number of people in our vicinity caring for the best music was not large they constituted a steady and appreciative group it was in connection with these first choruses that a public spirited citizen of chicago offered a prize for the best labor song competition to be open to the entire country the responses to the offer literally filled three large barrels and speaking at least for myself as one of the bewildered judges we were more disheartened by their quality than even by their overwhelming bulk apparently the workers of america are not yet ready to sing although i recall a creditable chorus trained at hull house for a large meeting in sympathy with the anthracite coal strike in which the swinging lines who was it made the coal our god as well as theirs seemed to relieve the tension of the moment miss eleanor smith the head of the hull house music school who had put the words to music performed the same office for the sweatshop of the yiddish poet the translation of which presents so graphically the bewilderment and tedium of the new york shop that it might be applied to almost any other machinery industry as the first verse indicates the roaring of the wheels has filled my ears the clashing and the clamor shut me in myself my soul in chaos disappears i cannot think or feel amid the din it may be that this plaint explains the lack of labor songs in this period of industrial maladjustment when the worker is overmastered by his very tools in addition to sharing with our neighborhood the best music we could procure we have conscientiously provided careful musical instruction that at least a few young people might understand those old usages of art that they might master its trade secrets for after all it is only through a careful technique that artistic ability can express itself and be preserved from the beginning we had classes in music and the hull house music school which is housed in quarters of its own in our quieter court was opened in eighteen ninety three the school is designed to give a thorough musical instruction to a limited number of children from the first lessons they are taught to compose and to reduce to order the musical suggestions which may come to them and in this wise the school has sometimes been able to recover the songs of the immigrants through their children some of these folk songs have never been committed to paper but have survived through the centuries because of a touch of undying poetry which the world has always cherished as in the song of a russian who is digging a post hole and finds his task dull and difficult until he strikes a stratum of red sand many cases indisputably illustrate this a bohemian girl who in order to earn money for pressing family needs first ruined her voice in a six months constant vaudeville engagement returned to her trade working overtime in a vain effort to continue the vaudeville income another young girl whom hull house had sent to the high school so long as her parents consented because we realized that a beautiful voice is often unavailable through lack of the informing mind later extinguished her promise in a tobacco factory a third girl who had supported her little sisters since she was fourteen eagerly used her fine voice for earning money at entertainments held late after her day's work until exposure and fatigue ruined her health as well as a musician's future a young man whose music loving family gave him every possible opportunity in the little service held at hull house in his memory when the children sang his composition how sweet is the shepherd's sweet lot it was hard to realize that such an interpretive pastoral could have been produced by one whose childhood it required but little penetration to see that during the eight years the class of fifteen school children had come together to the music school they had approximately an even chance could endure the strain of long hours and bad air thus the average human youth with all the sweetness of the common dawn is flung into the vortex of industrial life wherein the everyday tragedy escapes us save when one of them becomes conspicuously unfortunate twice in one year we were compelled to find the inheritance of this poor child his little kingdom of a forced grave it has been pointed out many times that art lives by devouring her own offspring and the world has come to justify even that sacrifice but we are unfortified and unsolaced when we see the children of art devoured not by her but by the uncouth stranger modern industry who needlessly ruthless and brutal to her own children is quickly fatal to the offspring of the gentler mother and so schools in art for those who go to work at the age when more fortunate young people are still sheltered and educated constantly epitomize one of the haunting problems of life why do we permit the waste of this most precious human faculty this consummate possession of civilization when we fail to provide the vessel in which it may be treasured it runs out upon the ground and is irretrievably lost the universal desire for the portrayal of life lying quite outside of personal experience evinces itself in many forms one of the conspicuous features of our neighborhood as of all industrial quarters is the persistency with which the entire population attends the theater the very first day i saw halsted street a long line of young men and boys stood outside the gallery entrance of the bijou theater waiting for the sunday matinee to begin at two o'clock although it was only high noon this waiting crowd might have been seen every sunday afternoon during the twenty years which have elapsed since then our first sunday evening in hull house when a group of small boys sat on our piazza and told us about things around here their talk was all of the theater and of the astonishing things they had seen that afternoon but quite as it was difficult to discover the habits and purposes of this group of boys because they much preferred talking about the theater to contemplating their own lives so it was all along the line the young men told us their ambitions in the phrases of stage heroes and the girls so far as their romantic dreams could be shyly put into words possessed no others but those soiled by long use in the melodrama all of these young people looked upon an afternoon a week in the gallery of a halsted street theater as their one opportunity to see life the sort of melodrama they see there has recently been described as the ten commandments written in red fire certainly the villain always comes to a violent end and the young and handsome hero is rewarded by marriage with a beautiful girl usually the daughter of a millionaire but after all that is not a portrayal of the morality of the ten commandments any more than of life itself nevertheless the theater such as it was appeared to be the one agency which freed the boys and girls from that destructive isolation of those who drag themselves up to maturity by themselves and it gave them a glimpse of that order and beauty into which even the poorest drama endeavors to restore the bewildering facts of life the most prosaic young people bear testimony to this overmastering desire a striking illustration of this came to us during our second year's residence on halsted street through an incident in the italian colony where the men have always boasted that they were able to guard their daughters from the dangers of city life and until evil italians entered the business of the white slave traffic their boast was well founded the first italian girl to go astray known to the residents of hull house was so fascinated by the stage that on her way home from work she always loitered outside a theater before the enticing posters three months after her elopement with an actor her distracted mother received a picture of her dressed in the men's clothes in which she appeared in vaudeville her family mourned her as dead and her name was never mentioned among them nor in the entire colony in further illustration of an overmastering desire to see life as portrayed on the stage are two young girls whose sober parents did not approve of the theater and would allow no money for such foolish purposes in sheer desperation the sisters evolved a plot that one of them would feign a toothache and while she was having her tooth pulled by a neighboring dentist the other would steal the gold crowns from his table and with the money thus procured they could attend the vaudeville theater every night on their way home from work apparently the pain and wrongdoing did not weigh for a moment against the anticipated pleasure the plan was carried out to the point of selling the gold crowns to a pawnbroker when the disappointed girls were arrested all this effort to see the play took place in the years before the five cent theaters had become a feature of every crowded city thoroughfare the eagerness of the penniless children to get into these magic spaces is responsible for an entire crop of petty crimes made more easy because two children are admitted for one nickel at the last performance when the hour is late and the theater nearly deserted the hull house residents were aghast at the early popularity of these mimic shows and in the days before the inspection of films and the present regulations for the five cent theaters we established at hull house a moving picture show the successful efforts in this direction by the juvenile protective association however long before the five cent theater was even heard of we had accumulated much testimony as to the power of the drama and we would have been dull indeed if we had not availed ourselves of the use of the play at hull house not only as an agent of recreation and education but as a vehicle of self expression for the teeming young life all about us long before the hull house theater was built we had many plays first in the drawing room and later in the gymnasium the young people's clubs never tired of rehearsing and preparing for these dramatic occasions to reduce to dramatic effects the great days of patriotism and religion at one of our early christmas celebrations longfellow's golden legend was given the actors portraying it with the touch of the miracle play spirit which it reflects i remember an old blind man who took the part of a shepherd said at the end of the last performance kind heart a name by which he always addressed me it seems to me that i have been waiting all my life to hear some of these things said i am glad we had so many performances for i think i can remember them to the end it is getting hard for me to listen to reading but the different voices and all made this very plain had he not perhaps made a legitimate demand upon the drama that it shall express for us that which we have not been able to formulate for ourselves that it shall warm us with a sense of companionship with the experiences of others does not every genuine drama present our relations to each other which have escaped from the restraining bond of one country into the land of the universal a large colony of greeks near hull house who often feel that their history and classic background are completely ignored by americans welcome an occasion to present greek plays in the ancient text with expert help in the difficulties of staging and rehearsing a classic play they reproduced the ajax of sophocles upon the hull house stage it was a genuine triumph to the actors who felt that they were showing forth the glory of greece to ignorant americans the old church there are certain old fashioned people who find fault with the luxuriousness of our churches and ascribe to the warmth and comfort which contrast so strongly with the hardships of early times the acknowledged sleepiness of modern congregations for my part i see no necessary connection between discomfort and devotion my soul at least sympathizes so much with its physical adjunct that when the latter is uncomfortable the former is never quite free and active let me call to remembrance the church my childhood knew with its capacious square pews in which half the audience turned their backs upon the minister the seats made to rise and fall for the convenience of standing some with black silk caps to protect their bald heads from the freezing draughts of air from the porchless doors the old women's seats on the opposite side and the envied position of certain little children who had an extensive prospect through the open pew top within doors and a view of the hay scales and the town pump through the window besides those windows in a double row with the gallery between how regularly i counted the small panes always forgetting the number to make the same weary task necessary every sunday the singing seats projecting from the central portion of the gallery furnished me with another hebdomadal study in large gilt letters of antique awkwardness which so impressed themselves on my mind that i see them now very earnestly i used to gaze at the slender point by which it hung suspended and wished if it must come down that i might make the gilt ornament at the apex resembling a vase turned upside down my prize the terrors of that dark mysterious cell had little effect on my conduct however as i was not entirely convinced of the existence of any such lynx eyed functionary but in winter the vast airy space had a peculiar and searching chill no barn could be colder except that the numerous footstoves made some little change in the air during service and the irreverent way in which he made his descent in view of the assembly after depositing his burden was thus rebuked by an old lady who was always droll and quaint why matthew when you come down the pulpit stairs of a sunday you throw up your heels like a horse coming out of a stable door older grew the church and colder and if people then staid at home on sunday afternoons they had a better excuse for doing so than their successors can muster the chorister even was efforts were made to prevail upon the elderly part of the parish to permit the introduction of stoves with long funnels they scorned the enervating luxury their fathers had worshipped in the cold and their sons might but ah how degenerate were the descendants of the noble old puritan church goers the services curtailed to half their proper length yet finding the patience of the listeners all too short the degenerate descendants carried the day however the most bigoted of their opposers becoming disabled by rheumatism the old sexton resignation to inevitable evils being a lesson he had had much opportunity to learn submitted with a good grace the stoves were provided and an uncommonly full attendance the next sabbath showed the very general interest the matter had excited how would it seem would any one faint there was by no means a superabundance of heat no one could see across the church and the minister loomed up as if in a dense fog all eyes were fountains of tears at last the old sexton went with a slow and subdued step up to the pulpit and wiping his eyes respectfully inquired in a whisper whether there was not a little too much smoke this suggestion being very smilingly assented to he proceeded to extinguish the fires and for that day the services were not indebted to artificial warmth to promote their effect how sad are improvements in places to which our childish recollections cling how was my heart grieved when the old fashioned meeting house was converted into the modern temple time and decay had rendered the tall spire unsafe yet its fall by force and premeditated purpose seemed a sacrilege i felt affronted for the huge weathercock reclining sulkily against a fence no more to point his beak to the east with obstinate preference i mourned over the broad old fashioned dial on which young eyes could discern the time a mile off the old sexton lived to see this change the beloved minister and many many who sat with trustful and devoted hearts under his teachings are gone to their reward a board from the old pulpit chapter eighteen samuel went home walking upon air he had found a place for himself and a place for sophie and he had got the reforming of bertie lockman under way truly the church was a great institution the solution of all the puzzles and problems of life and fortunate was samuel to be so close to the inner life of things then suddenly on a street corner he stopped short a sign had caught his eye he's a good man even if he is a barkeeper samuel had often found himself thinking of finnegan for it had been altogether against his idea of things that a man so obviously well meaning should be selling liquor and forgetting that it was time for his dinner he bade good by to sophie and went into the saloon well young feller exclaimed the irishman his face lighting up with pleasure and then seeing the boy's new collar and tie samuel did not notice this irreverent remark he looked around the place and saw that they were alone then he said very earnestly mister finnegan may i have a few minutes talk with you sure said finnegan perplexed what is it it's something i've been thinking about very often said samuel you were so kind to me and i saw that you were a good hearted man and so it has always seemed to me too bad that you should be selling drink the other stared at him gee he said are you going to take me up in your airship mister finnegan said the boy i wish you wouldn't make fun of me for i'm talking to you out of the bottom of my heart and samuel gazed with so much yearning in his eyes that the man was touched in spite of the absurdity of it go on he said i'll listen it's wrong to sell liquor think what drink does to men i saw a man drunk the other night and it led to what was almost murder drink makes men cruel and selfish it takes away their self control it's my trade it's all i know it seems such a terrible trade exclaimed the boy maybe said the other but take notice it ain't a princely one i'm on the job all day and a good part of the night and standing up all the time and i don't get no holidays either and i only get twelve a week and i've a wife and a new baby so what's a man to do now strange as it may seem suppose i were to find you some kind of honest work so that you could earn a living would you promise to reform do you mean would i quit callahan's why sure i would ah exclaimed the boy in delight but it'd have to be a steady job put in the other i can take no chances with the baby that's all right said samuel i'll get you what you want gee young feller exclaimed finnegan do you carry em round in your pockets but doctor vince asked me to help him and i'm going to tell him about you and so forthwith he made his way to the doctor's house and was ushered into the presence of the unhappy clergyman he stated his case and the other threw up his hands in despair really he exclaimed this is too much samuel i can't find employment for everyone in lockmanville i don't think you understand this man wants to lead a decent life and he can't because there's no way for him to earn a living i understand all that samuel but doctor what's the use of trying to reform men if they're chained in that way there was a pause i'm afraid it's hopeless to explain to you said the clergyman but you'll have to make up your mind to it samuel there are a great many men in the world who want jobs yes said the other but that's what professor stewart taught men and you said it was wicked of him um said the doctor taken aback if finnegan wouldn't be a barkeeper then he and his family would starve and somebody else would survive who was willing to be that bad the boy waited don't you see that doctor vince he persisted yes i see that said the doctor and you told me that the only way to escape from that was to live for others to serve them and help them and isn't that what i'm trying to do yes my boy that is so but what can we do why doctor aren't you the head of the church and the people come to you to be taught you must point out these things to them so that there can be a change i don't know sir i'm groping around and trying to find out but i'm sure of one thing that some people have got too much money why doctor vince there are people right in your church who have more than they could spend in hundreds of years perhaps so said the other but what harm does that do why that's the reason that so many others have nothing only realize it right at this very moment there are people starving to death and here in lockmanville they want to work and there is no work for them i could take you to see them sir girls who want a job in mister wygant's cotton mill there are too many people who need good clothes look at poor sophie for instance but they haven't money to buy the cloth and samuel sat forward in his excitement yes yes he cried and isn't that just what i said before they have no money because the rich people have it all there was no reply and after a moment samuel rushed on surely it is selfish of mister wygant to shut poor people out of his mill just because they have no money why couldn't he let them make cloth for themselves look at what's wasted in a place like master albert's and there's land enough at fairview to raise food for the whole town and it's used to keep a lot of race horses that nobody ever rides samuel said the clergyman gravely that is true and that is very wrong but what can i do and samuel stared at him doctor he exclaimed i can't tell you how it hurts me to have you talk to me like that you told me that we must sacrifice ourselves and help others you said that was our sole duty and i believed you i was ready to go with you and here i am i want to follow you and you won't lead those words were like a stab the doctor winced visibly and samuel winced also his heart was wrung it hurts me more than i can tell you he cried but think of the people who are suffering nobody spares them and how can you be silent doctor how can the shepherd of christ be silent while some of his flock are living in luxury and others are starving to death there was a long pause doctor vince sat rigid clutching the arms of his chair you are right i will preach on this unemployed question next sunday ah thank you sir thank you exclaimed samuel with tears of gratitude in his eyes and he took his friend's hand and wrung it then suddenly a new thought came to him but he couldn't stay away he could not bring himself to believe that he was separated from saint matthew's forever he turned and came back to the church and stood gazing at it choking with his sobs then as he waited he saw an automobile draw up in front of the side entrance and saw mister wygant step out and enter the sight was like a blow in the face to him there was the proud rich man defiant and unpunished seated in the place of authority was turned out of the door a blaze of rebellion flamed up in him no no they should not cast him off he would fight them he would fight to the very end the church was not their church it was the church of god and he had a right to belong to it and to speak the truth in it too and so gentlemen he cried i demand a hearing doctor vince sprang to his feet in terror samuel prescott he exclaimed i have been ordered out of the church proclaimed samuel and i will not submit to it i have spoken the truth and i will not permit the evil doers in saint matthew's to silence me mister hickman had sprung up boy he commanded leave this room i will not leave the room shouted samuel i demand a hearing from the vestry of this church i have a right to a hearing i have spoken the truth and nothing but the truth what is the boy talking about demanded another of the vestrymen this was mister hamerton a young lawyer whose pleasant face samuel had often noticed sprang toward him don't let them turn me out without a hearing he cried boy exclaimed mister hickman i command you to leave this room i have talked with one of the men who got the money cried samuel there was two thousand dollars paid to ten of the supervisors who is this man cried the other furiously he told me in confidence doctor vince you know that i am telling the truth what reason would i have for making it up i have told you samuel exclaimed doctor vince that i would have nothing to do with this matter i will take any member of this vestry to talk with that man declared the boy anybody can find out about these things if he wants to why mister wygant told me himself that he had paid money to slattery to get franchises didn't you tell me this very afternoon i told you nothing of the sort declared the man you told me everybody did it that there was no way to help doing it you called it the competition of capital i submit that this is an outrage exclaimed mister hickman leave this room sir and they are being robbed and oppressed and are these things to go on forever but why not sir the guilty men are high in the councils of this church they hold the church up to disgrace before all the world and this is the church of christ sir but yours is not the way to go about it boy exclaimed mister hamerton who was alarmed because samuel kept looking at him did not christ drive out the money changers from the temple with whips this was an uncomfortable saying there was a pause after it as if everyone were willing to let his neighbor speak first are we not taught to follow christ's example doctor vince asked the boy hardly in that sense samuel said the terrified doctor christ was god and we can hardly be expected ah that is a subterfuge broke in samuel passionately but i don't believe that he was god in any such sense as that he was a man like you and me he was a poor man who suffered and starved and the rich men of his time despised him and spit upon him and crucified him here a new member of the vestry entered the arena this was the venerable mister curtis who looked like a statue of the olympian jove boy he said sternly you object to being put out of the church and yet you confess to being an infidel i may be an infidel mister curtis replied the other quickly but i never paid two hundred dollars to slattery so that the police would let me block the sidewalks of the town and it was the rich and powerful in the church who did it and he used about them language far more violent than i have ever used woe unto you scribes and pharisees hypocrites he said woe unto you also you lawyers ye serpents ye generation of vipers and if he were here tonight he would be on my side and the rich evil doers who sit on this board would cast him out again you have cast him out already you have shut your ears to the cry of the oppressed you are crucifying him again every day this is outrageous cried mister hickman it is blasphemy it must stop instantly put in mister wygant and samuel knew that when mister wygant spoke he meant to be obeyed then there is no one here who will hear me he exclaimed mister hamerton won't you help me what do you want us to do demanded mister hamerton i want the vestry to investigate these charges i want you to find out whether it is true that members of saint matthew's have been corrupting the government of lockmanville and if it is true i want you to drive such men from the church such men degrade the church and drag it from its mission they are the enemies the church exists to fight are we here to listen to a sermon from this boy shouted mister hickman furiously then there is no one here who will help me i told you you could accomplish nothing by such behavior leave the room very well then cried the boy wildly i will go but i tell you i will not give up without a fight i will expose you and denounce you to the world the people shall know you for what you are cowards and hypocrites faithless to your trust you are the worst of them all you the great lawyer the eminent statesman i have been among the lowest i have been with saloon keepers and criminals with publicans and harlots and thieves but never yet have i met a man as merciless and as hard as you you might be the roman soldier who spat in jesus face and with that last thunderbolt samuel turned and went out slamming the door with a terrific bang in the great lawyer's face for at least a couple of hours samuel paced the streets of lockmanville to let his rage and grief subside and then he went home and to his astonishment found that sophie stedman had been waiting up for him all this while she listened breathlessly to the story of his evening's adventures then she said i have been trying to do something too what have you done he asked i went to see little ethel she replied ethel vince he gasped yes said she she is your friend you know and i went to ask her not to let her father turn you off and what came of it she cried said sophie she was terribly unhappy she said that she knew that you were a good boy and that she would never rest until her father had taken you back she scolded me she was very angry with me she said i had no right to fill the child's mind with falsehoods about her uncle and she wouldn't listen to me she turned me out of the house there was a long silence i don't think i did any good at all said sophie in a low voice the local met in an obscure hall over a grocery shop there were present those whom samuel had met the night before and about a score of others most of them were working men but there were several who appeared to be well to do shopkeepers and clerks samuel noticed that they all called one another comrade and several of them addressed him thus which gave him a queer feeling also he noted that there were women present and that one of them presided at the meeting everley made a speech reading samuel's manifesto and telling how it had been given out then he called upon samuel for the past year i have been urging that the local must make a fight for free speech in this town and it seems to me that the occasion has now come if we do not take up this fight we might just as well give up that's right cried beggs the old carpenter i took the liberty of ordering circulars continued everley there was no time to be lost and i felt sure that the comrades would back me i now move that the local take charge of the meeting to morrow evening and that the two thousand circulars i have here be given out secretly to night i second that motion said missus barton it must be understood added everley that we can't expect help from the papers and our people ought to hear this story as well as the members of the church and then he read the circulars and the motion was put and carried unanimously now said everley i suggest that the local make this the occasion of a contest for the right to hold street meetings in lockmanville as you know and that we continue to hold a meeting every night thereafter until we have made good our right samuel could see from the faces of the men what a serious proposition this was to them everley launched into an impassioned speech the workingmen of the town had lost their last hope in the unions they were suffering from the hard times and now if ever was the time to open their eyes to the remedy we shall probably have to go several times but if we make up our minds from the beginning we can win we shall have the sympathy of the people and also we can break the conspiracy of silence of the newspapers that is the thing we must think of said the woman in the chair i am ready to do what i can added the lawyer i will give my services free to defend the speakers or i will be the first man to be arrested here were poor people people with no more resources than he and at the mercy of the same forces which had been crushing him here was one man who had lost an eye in the glass works and another a railroad brakeman who was just out of the hospital after losing a leg here were men pale and haggard from hunger men with wives and children dependent upon them yet they were giving their time and their money he had thought that he was alone that he had all the burdens of humanity upon his own shoulders and now here were people who were ready to hold up his hands they published many newspapers and magazines and books and they were part of an army of men who were banded together in every civilized nation wherever capitalism had come there men were uniting against it and every day their power grew there was nothing that could stop them these men had seen the vision of the new time that was coming and there burned in them a fire of conviction suddenly samuel realized the import of that word comrade which they gave one another they were men bound together by the memory of persecutions and by the presence of ruthless enemies they knew what they were facing at this moment not only chief mc cullagh with his policemen and their clubs not only the subsidized express with its falsehoods and ridicule but all the political and business power of the hickmans and wygants they were facing arrest and imprisonment humiliation and disgrace perhaps ruin and starvation only in this way could they reach the ears of the people comrades the young lawyer was saying every step that has been taken in the progress of humanity has been taken because men have been willing to give their lives until we have vindicated our rights as american citizens there was a solemn hush when he finished one by one the men and women arose and offered themselves i have been out of work for four months said one and i have been promised a job next week if i am arrested i know that i will not get it but still i will speak and i am in wygant's cotton mill said another and i'm not young and when i'm turned out it will not be easy for me but i will help and i too put in lippman the cigar store keeper my wife can tend the shop there was a general laugh at this and then friedrich bremer sprang up my father has been warned he cried but i will speak also i think i am going to be a socialist will you let me help no one's help will be refused in a crisis like this said everley we must stand by our guns for if they can crush us this time it may be years before we can be heard and then somewhere in the hall a voice began to sing others took it up until the walls of the building shook with a mighty chant listening while they sang hark to the thunder hark to the tramp a myriad army comes an army sprung from a hundred lands speaking a hundred tongues and overhead a portent new the hope that ye hold on high we come from the fields we come from the forge we come from the land and sea we come in the right of our new born might to set the people free and now with a dread in our hearts we stand and gaze at the work of the years we have builded a temple with pillars white ye have stained it with blood and tears and so for the sign of our murdered hopes our blood red banner see we come in the right of our new born might to set the people free tremble oh masters tremble all who live by others toil we come your dungeon walls to raze your citadel to spoil yours is the power of club and jail yours is the axe and fire but ours is the hope of human hearts and the strength of the soul's desire ours is the blazing banner sweeping the sky along ours the host the marching host hark to our battle song chanting of brotherhood chanting of freedom dreaming the world to be all the eventful scenes of the past and these were all intermingled in the wildest confusion the cannibals beckoned to us from the peak and we landed between the two volcanoes there the body of the dead sailor received us and afterward chased us to the boat then came snow and volcanic eruptions and we drifted amid icebergs and molten lava until we entered an iron portal and plunged into darkness here there were vast swimming monsters and burning orbs of fire and thunderous cataracts falling from inconceivable heights and the sweep of immeasurable tides and the circling of infinite whirlpools while in my ears there rang the never ending roar of remorseless waters that came after us with all their waves and billows rolling upon us it was a dream in which all the material terrors of the past were renewed but these were all as nothing when compared with a certain deep underlying feeling that possessed my soul a sense of loss irretrievable an expectation of impending doom in the midst of this i awoke it was with a sudden start and i looked all around in speechless bewilderment the first thing of which i was conscious was a great blaze of light light so lately lost and supposed to be lost forever but now filling all the universe bright brilliant glowing bringing hope and joy and gladness with all the splendor of deep blue skies and the multitudinous laughter of ocean waves that danced and sparkled in the sun i flung up my arms and laughed aloud then i burst into tears and falling on my knees i thanked the almighty ruler of the skies for this marvellous deliverance rising from my knees i looked around and once more amazement overwhelmed me i saw a long line of mountains towering up to immeasurable heights their summits covered with eternal ice and snow there the sun blazed low in the sky elevated but a few degrees above the mountain crests which gleamed in gold and purple under its fiery rays the sun seemed enlarged to unusual dimensions and the mountains ran away on every side like the segment of some infinite circle which ran up the sides of the mountains till they reached the limits of vegetation and the regions of snow and ice here in all directions there were unmistakable signs of human life the outlines of populous cities and busy towns and hamlets roads winding far away along the plain or up the mountain sides and mighty works of industry in the shape of massive structures terraced slopes long rows of arches ponderous pyramids and battlemented walls from the land i turned to the sea i saw before me an expanse of water intensely blue an extent so vast that never before in all my ocean voyages had anything appeared at all comparable with it out at sea wherever i had been the water had always limited the view the horizon had never seemed far away ships soon sank below it and the visible surface of the earth was thus always contracted but here to my bewilderment the horizon appeared to be removed to an immeasurable distance and raised high in the air while the waters were prolonged endlessly starting from where i was they went away to inconceivable distances and the view before me seemed like a watery declivity reaching for a thousand miles till it approached the horizon far up in the sky nor was it any delusion of the senses that caused this unparalleled spectacle i was familiar with the phenomena of the mirage and knew well that there was nothing of that kind here for the mirage always shows great surfaces of stillness or a regular vibration glassy tides and indistinct distances brought with it such exhilarating influences that it acted upon me like some reviving cordial from the works of nature i turned to those of man these were visible everywhere on the land in cities and cultivated fields and mighty constructions on the sea in floating craft which appeared wherever i turned my eyes boats like those of fishermen ships long and low some like galleys propelled by a hundred oars others provided with one huge square sail which enabled them to run before the wind they were unlike any ships which i had ever seen for neither in the mediterranean nor in chinese waters were there any craft like these and they reminded me rather of those ancient galleys which i had seen in pictures i was lost in wonder as to where i was and what land this could be to which i had been brought i had not plunged into the interior of the earth but i had been carried under the mountains and had emerged again into the glad light of the sun could it be possible i thought that agnew's hope had been realized and that i had been carried into the warm regions of the south pacific ocean yet in the south pacific there could be no place like this no immeasurable expanse of waters no horizon raised mountain high it seemed like a vast basin shaped world for all around me the surface appeared to rise and i was in what looked like a depression yet i knew that the basin and the depression were an illusion and that this appearance was due to the immense extent of level surface with the environment of lofty mountains i had crossed the antarctic circle i had been borne onward for an immense distance over all the known surface of the earth no one had ever seen anything like this there were but two places where such an immeasurable plain was possible and those were at the flattened poles where i was i now knew well i had reached the antarctic pole here the earth was flat an immense level with no roundness to lessen the reach of the horizon but an almost even surface that gave an unimpeded view for hundreds of miles the subterranean channel had rushed through the mountains and had carried me here here came all the waters of the northern ocean pouring into this vast polar sea perhaps to issue forth from it by some similar passage here then was the south pole a world by itself and how different from that terrible that iron land on the other side of the mountains not a world of ice and frost but one of beauty and light with a climate that was almost tropical in its warmth and lands that were covered with the rank luxuriance of a teeming vegetable life i had passed from that outer world to this inner one and the passage was from death unto life from agony and despair to sunlight and splendor and joy above all in all around me that which most impressed me now was the rich and superabundant life and a warmth of air which made me think of india it was an amazing and an unaccountable thing and i could only attribute it to the flattening of the poles which brought the surface nearer to the supposed central fires of the earth and therefore created a heat as great as that of the equatorial regions here i found a tropical climate a land warmed not by the sun but from the earth itself or another cause might be found in the warm ocean currents whatever the true one might be i was utterly unable to form a conjecture but i had no time for such speculations as these after the first emotions of wonder and admiration had somewhat subsided i began to experience other sensations i began to remember that i had eaten nothing for a length of time that i had no means of calculating and to look around to see if there was any way of satisfying my hunger the question arose now what was to be done after my recent terrible experience i naturally shrank from again committing myself to the tender mercies of strange tribes yet further thought and examination showed me that the people of this strange land must be very different from those frightful savages on the other side of the mountains everywhere i beheld the manifest signs of cultivation and civilization my hunger was beginning to be insupportable i had reached a place where i had to choose between starvation on the one hand or a venture among these people on the other to go back was impossible who could breast those waters in the tremendous subterranean channel or force his way back through such appalling dangers or if that were possible who could ever hope to breast those mighty currents beyond or work his way amid everlasting ice and immeasurable seas no return was impossible i had been flung into this world of wonders and here would be my home for the remainder of my days though i could not now imagine whether those days would be passed in peace or in bitter slavery and sorrow yet the decision must be made and the risk must be run it must be so i must land here venture among these people and trust in that providence which had hitherto sustained me having thus resolved at all hazards to try my fate i rowed in toward the shore thus far i had seen galleys passing and small boats but they had taken no notice of me for the reason that they were too far away to perceive anything about me that differed from any other boat but now as i rowed i noticed a galley coming down toward me she seemed to be going in toward the shore at the very point at which i was aiming and her course and mine must soon meet if i continued to row after some hesitation i concluded to make signals to her so as to attract attention the stem was raised and covered in like a cabin at length i ceased rowing and sat watching her i soon saw that i was noticed but this did not occur till the galley was close by me so close indeed that i thought they would pass without perceiving me i raised my hands waved them and gave a cry the galley at once stopped a boat was lowered and some men descended and rowed toward me they were men of strange appearance very small in stature and slender in frame invariably come to a halt holding their breath in a sudden catch of wonder as they pass through the half ruinous gateway which admits to the close of wrychester nowhere else in england is there a fairer prospect of old world peace there before their eyes set in the centre of a great green sward fringed by tall elms and giant beeches rises the vast fabric of the thirteenth century cathedral its high spire piercing the skies in which rooks are for ever circling and calling the time worn stone at a little distance delicate as lacework is transformed at different hours of the day into shifting shades of colour varying from grey to purple the massiveness of the great nave and transepts contrasts impressively with the gradual tapering of the spire rising so high above turret and clerestory that it at last becomes a mere line against the ether in morning as in afternoon or in evening here is a perpetual atmosphere of rest and not around the great church alone but in the quaint and ancient houses which fence in the close little less old than the mighty mass of stone on which their ivy framed windows look and the elm shadowed lawn nothing one would think could possibly exist but leisured and pleasant existence even the busy streets of the old city outside the crumbling gateway seem for the moment far off a long low ceilinged room with oak panelling around its walls and oak beams across its roof a room of old furniture and old pictures and old books its antique atmosphere relieved by great masses of flowers set here and there in old china bowls through its wide windows the casements of which were thrown wide open there was an inviting prospect of a high edged flower garden and seen in vistas through the trees and shrubberies but on the garden and into this flower scented room the sun was shining gaily through the trees and making gleams of light on the silver and china on the table and on the faces of the three people who sat around it of these three two were young and the third was one of those men whose age it is never easy to guess a tall clean shaven bright eyed alert looking man good looking in a clever professional sort of way a man whom no one could have taken for anything but a member of one of the learned callings in some lights he looked no more than forty a strong light betrayed the fact that his dark hair had a streak of grey in it and was showing a tendency to whiten about the temples a strong intellectually superior man this scrupulously groomed and well dressed as befitted what he really was a medical practitioner with an excellent connection amongst the exclusive society of a cathedral town around him hung an undeniable air of content and prosperity as he turned over a pile of letters which stood by his plate or glanced at the morning newspaper which lay at his elbow it was easy to see that he had no cares beyond those of the day and that they so far as he knew then were not likely to affect him greatly seeing him in these pleasant domestic circumstances at the head of his table with abundant evidences of comfort and refinement and modest luxury about him any one would have said without hesitation that doctor mark ransford was undeniably one of the fortunate folk of this world the second person of the three was a boy of apparently seventeen a well built handsome lad of the senior schoolboy type who was devoting himself in business like fashion to two widely differing pursuits one the consumption of eggs and bacon and dry toast the other the study of a latin textbook which he had propped up in front of him against the old fashioned silver cruet his quick eyes wandered alternately between his book and his plate now and then he muttered a line or two to himself a girl of nineteen or twenty was the boy's sister each had a wealth of brown hair inclining in the girl's case to a shade that had tints of gold in it each had grey eyes in which there was a mixture of blue each had a bright vivid colour each was undeniably good looking and eminently healthy no one would have doubted that both had lived a good deal of an open air existence the boy was already muscular and sinewy the girl looked as if she was well acquainted with the tennis racket and the golf stick nor would any one have made the mistake of thinking that these two were blood relations of the man at the head of the table between them and him there was not the least resemblance of feature while the boy learnt the last lines of his latin and the doctor turned over the newspaper the girl read a letter evidently from the large sprawling handwriting the missive of some girlish correspondent she was deep in it when from one of the turrets of the cathedral a bell began to ring at that she glanced at her brother there's martin dick she said you'll have to hurry many a long year before that they should cause to be rung a bell from its smaller bell tower for three minutes before nine o'clock every morning all the year round but this bell served to remind young gentlemen going to offices and boys going to school that the hour of their servitude was near and dick bewery without a word bolted half his coffee snatched up his book grabbed at a cap which lay with more books on a chair close by and vanished through the open window the doctor laughed laid aside his newspaper and handed his cup across the table i don't think you need bother yourself about dick's ever being late mary he said you are not quite aware of the power of legs that are only seventeen years old dick could get to any given point in just about one fourth of the time that i could for instance moreover he has a cunning knowledge of every short cut in the city it's the beginning of bad habits oh well said ransford indulgently he's pretty free from anything of that sort you know i haven't even suspected him of smoking yet that's because he thinks smoking would stop his growth and interfere with his cricket answered mary he would smoke if it weren't for that that's giving him high praise then said ransford you couldn't give him higher know how to repress his inclinations an excellent thing and most unusual i fancy most people don't he took his refilled cup rose from the table and opened a box of cigarettes which stood on the mantelpiece and the girl instead of picking up her letter again glanced at him a little doubtfully that reminds me of of something i wanted to say to you she said you're quite right about people not repressing their inclinations i i wish some people would ransford turned quickly from the hearth and gave her a sharp look beneath which her colour heightened her eyes shifted their gaze away to her letter and she picked it up and began to fold it nervously putting a quick suggestion of meaning inquiry into his voice bryce he asked the girl nodded her face showing distinct annoyance and dislike before saying more ransford lighted a cigarette been at it again he said at last since last time twice she answered i didn't like to tell you i've hated to bother you about it but what am i to do i dislike him intensely i can't tell why but it's there and nothing could ever alter the feeling and though i told him before that it was useless he mentioned it again yesterday at missus folliot's garden party confound his impudence growled ransford oh well i'll have to settle with him myself it's useless trifling with anything like that i gave him a quiet hint before and since he won't take it all right but what shall you do she asked anxiously not send him away if he's any decency about him he'll go after what i say to him answered ransford don't you trouble yourself about it i'm not at all keen about him he's a clever enough fellow and a good assistant but i don't like him personally never did i don't want to think that anything that i say should lose him his situation or whatever you call it she remarked slowly that would seem no need to bother interrupted ransford he'll get another in two minutes so to speak at least so i was always given to believe nowadays you forget that mister pemberton bryce is what most people would call a very pushing young man said mary if he doesn't get what he wants in this world it won't be for not asking for it but if you must speak to him and i really think you must will you tell him that he is not going to get me perhaps he'll take it finally from you as my guardian but i won't have him annoying you and i suppose it has come to annoyance it's very annoying to be asked three times by a man at any time ever she answered it's irritating all right said ransford quietly i'll speak to him there's going to be no annoyance for you under this roof the girl gave him a quick glance and ransford turned away from her and picked up his letters thank you she said but there's no need to tell me that because i know it already now i wonder if you'll tell me something more ransford turned back with a sudden apprehension well he asked brusquely what when are you going to tell me all about dick and myself she asked you promised that you would you know some day and a whole year's gone by since then and dick's seventeen he won't be satisfied always just to know no more than that our father and mother died when we were very little and that you've been guardian and all that you have been to us will he now ransford laid down his letters again and thrusting his hands in his pockets squared his shoulders against the mantelpiece don't you think you might wait until you're twenty one he asked but what has that got to do with it she persisted is there any reason why i shouldn't be told everything she was looking at him with a certain amount of demand and ransford who had always known that some moment of this sort must inevitably come felt that she was not going to be put off with ordinary excuses he hesitated and she went on speaking you know she continued almost pleadingly we don't know anything at all i never have known i told you always have told you that he was an early friend of mine a man of business who with your mother died young and i as their friend became guardian to you and dick is is there anything much more that i could tell there's something i should very much like to know personally she answered after a pause which lasted so long that ransford began to feel uncomfortable under it don't be angry or hurt if i tell you plainly what it is i'm quite sure it's never even occurred to dick but i'm three years ahead of him it's this have we been dependent on you ransford's face flushed and he turned deliberately to the window and for a moment stood staring out on his garden and the glimpses of the cathedral and just as deliberately as he had turned away he turned back no he said since you ask me i'll tell you that you've both got money due to you when you're of age it it's in my hands not a great lot but sufficient to to cover all your expenses education everything when you're twenty one i'll hand over yours when dick's twenty one his perhaps i ought to have told you all that before but i didn't think it necessary i i dare say i've a tendency to let things slide you've never let things slide about us she replied quickly with a sudden glance which made him turn away again and i only wanted to know because i'd got an idea that well that we were owing everything to you not from me he exclaimed no that would never be she said but don't you understand i wanted to know something thank you i won't ask more now i've always meant to tell you a good deal remarked ransford after another pause you see i can scarcely yet realize that you're both growing up are are you more satisfied now he went on anxiously if not i'm quite satisfied she answered perhaps some day you'll tell me more about our father and mother but never mind even that now you're sure you haven't minded my asking what i have asked of course not of course not he said hastily i ought to have remembered and but we'll talk again i must get into the surgery and have a word with bryce too if you could only make him see reason and promise not to offend again she said wouldn't that solve the difficulty ransford shook his head and made no answer he picked up his letters again and went out and down a long stone walled passage he was alone there when he had shut the door and he relieved his feelings with a deep groan heaven help me if the lad ever insists on the real truth and on having proofs and facts given to him he muttered i shouldn't mind telling her when she's a bit older but he wouldn't understand as she would anyway thank god i can keep up the pleasant fiction about the money without her ever knowing that i told her a deliberate lie just now but what's in the future here's one man to be dismissed already and there'll be others and one of them will be the favoured man that man will have to be told and so will she then and my god she doesn't see and mustn't see that i'm madly in love with her myself she's no idea of it and she shan't have i must must continue to be only the guardian he laughed a little cynically as he laid his letters down on his desk and proceeded to open them dost thou then see the consequence of all that we have said nay what consequence that absolutely every fortune is good fortune and how can that be said i attend said she since every fortune welcome and unwelcome alike has for its object the reward or trial of the good and the punishing or amending of the bad every fortune must be good since it is either just or useful the reasoning is exceeding true said i the conclusion so long as i reflect upon the providence and fate of which thou hast taught me yet with thy leave we will count it among those because ordinary speech is apt to assert and that frequently that some men's fortune is bad at thy good pleasure said i that which advantageth thou callest good dost thou not certainly and that which either tries or amends advantageth granted is good then of course or turn from vice and lay hold on the path of virtue i cannot deny it what of the good fortune which is given as reward of the good do the vulgar adjudge it bad anything but that they deem it to be the best as indeed it is what then of that which remains which though it is harsh puts the restraint of just punishment on the bad does popular opinion deem it good observe then if in following popular opinion we have not ended in a conclusion quite paradoxical how so said i the fortune is in every case good while for those who remain in their wickedness fortune is always utterly bad it is true said i yet no one dare acknowledge it any more than it becomes a brave soldier to be offended for the one to win glory for the other to perfect his wisdom hence indeed virtue gets its name because relying on its own efficacy it yieldeth not to adversity and ye who have taken your stand on virtue's steep ascent it is not for you to be dissolved in delights or enfeebled by pleasure ye close in conflict yea in conflict most sharp with all fortune's vicissitudes lest ye suffer foul fortune to overwhelm or fair fortune to corrupt you hold the mean with all your strength whatever falls short of this or goes beyond is fraught with scorn of happiness and misses the reward of toil it rests with you to make your fortune what you will verily every harsh seeming fortune unless it either disciplines or amends is punishment ten years a tedious warfare raged ere ilium's smoking ruins paid but when heaven's anger asked a life and baffling winds his course withstood the king put off his fatherhood and slew his child with priestly knife when by the cavern's glimmering light his comrades dear odysseus saw in the huge cyclops hideous maw engulfed he wept the piteous sight but blinded soon and wild with pain in bitter tears and sore annoy for that foul feast's unholy joy grim polyphemus paid again his labours for alcides win a name of glory far and wide and from the lion reft his skin the foul birds with sure darts he slew the golden fruit he stole in vain the dragon's watch with triple chain from hell's depths cerberus he drew he fed the wild steeds hydra overcame with fire neath his own waves in shame maimed achelous hid his head huge cacus for his crimes was slain on libya's sands antaeus hurled the shoulders that upheld the world the great boar's dribbled spume did stain last toil of all his might sustained the ball of heaven nor did he bend beneath this toil his labour's end the prize of heaven's high glory gained brave hearts press on lo heavenward lead i quite agree said i truly all thy reasonings hold admirably together then said she what value wouldst thou put upon the boon shouldst thou come to the knowledge of the absolute good oh an infinite said i if only i were so blest as to learn to know god also who is the good yet this will i make clear to thee on truest grounds of reason if only our recent conclusions stand fast they will have we not shown that those things which most men desire are not true and perfect good precisely for this cause that they differ severally one from another and seeing that one is wanting to another they cannot bestow full and absolute good but that they become the true good when they are gathered as it were into one form and agency so that that which is independence is likewise power reverence renown and pleasant delight and unless they are all one and the same they have no claim to be counted among things desirable yes this was clearly proved and cannot in any wise be doubted now when things are far from being good while they are different but become good as soon as they are one is it not true that these become good by acquiring unity it seems so said i but dost not thou allow that all which is good is good by participation in goodness it is then thou must on similar grounds admit that unity and goodness are the same their essence is one and the same there is no denying it now dost thou know said she that all which is abides and subsists so long as it continues one but so soon as it ceases to be one it perishes and falls to pieces in what way why take animals for example this is we say a living creature but when this unity is broken by the separation of these two the creature dies and is clearly no longer living of its members presents a human appearance but if the separation and dispersal of the parts break up the body's unity it ceases to be what it was and if we extend our survey to all other things without doubt it will manifestly appear well is there aught said she which in so far as it acts conformably to nature abandons the wish for life and desires to come to death and corruption i find none that without external compulsion forego the will to live and of their own accord hasten to destruction for every creature diligently pursues the end of self preservation and shuns death and destruction as to herbs and trees and inanimate things generally i am altogether in doubt what to think and yet there is no possibility of question about this either since thou seest how herbs and trees grow in places suitable for them they cannot quickly wither and die some spring up in the plains others in the mountains some grow in marshes others cling to rocks and others again find a fertile soil in the barren sands and if you try to transplant these elsewhere they wither away nature gives to each the soil that suits it and uses her diligence to prevent any of them dying so long as it is possible for them to continue alive why do they all draw their nourishment from roots as from a mouth dipped into the earth and distribute the strong bark over the pith why are all the softer parts like the pith deeply encased within while the external parts have the strong texture of wood and outside of all is the bark to resist the weather's inclemency like a champion stout in endurance again how great is nature's diligence to secure universal propagation by multiplying seed who does not know all these to be contrivances not only for the present maintenance of a species but for its lasting continuance generation after generation for ever and do not also the things believed inanimate on like grounds of reason seek each what is proper to itself why do the flames shoot lightly upward while the earth presses downward with its weight if it is not that these motions and situations are suitable to their respective natures moreover each several thing is preserved by that which is agreeable to its nature even as it is destroyed by things inimical things solid like stones resist disintegration by the close adhesion of their parts things fluid like air and water yield easily to what divides them but swiftly flow back and mingle with those parts from which they have been severed while fire again refuses to be cut at all of an intelligent soul but of the drift of nature and draw our breath unconsciously in sleep nay even in living creatures the love of life cometh not of conscious will for oftentimes in the stress of circumstances will chooses the death which nature shrinks from and contrarily in spite of natural appetite will restrains that work of reproduction by which alone the persistence of perishable creatures is maintained so entirely does this love of self come from drift of nature not from animal impulse providence has furnished things with this most cogent reason for continuance they must desire life so long as it is naturally possible for them to continue living wherefore in no way mayst thou doubt but that things naturally aim at continuance of existence and shun destruction i confess said i that what i lately thought uncertain i now perceive to be indubitably clear now that which seeks to subsist and continue desires to be one for if its oneness be gone its very existence cannot continue true said i all things then desire to be one i agree but we have proved that one is the very same thing as good we have all things then seek the good indeed you may express the fact by defining good as that which all desire nothing could be more truly thought out either there is no single end to which all things are relative or else the end to which all things universally hasten must be the highest good of all then she exceedingly do i rejoice dear pupil thine eye is now fixed on the very central mark of truth moreover herein is revealed that of which thou didst erstwhile profess thyself ignorant what is that said i surely it is that which is desired of all and since we have concluded the good to be such we ought to acknowledge the end and aim of the whole universe to be the good who from false ways his heedful steps would keep by inward light must search within in meditation deep all outward bent he must repress his soul's true treasure to possess then all that error's mists obscured shall shine more clear than light this fleshly frame's oblivious weight hath quenched not reason quite the germs of truth still lie within whence we by learning all may win else how could ye the answer due were't not that deep within the soul truth's secret sparks do live if plato's teaching erreth not we learn chapter seventeen there are whose changing lineaments express each guileless passion of the breast where love and hope and tender hearted pity are seen reflected as from a mirror's face but cold experience can veil these hues with looks invented shrewdly to encompass the cunning purposes of base deceit duo the officer to whose keeping dunwoodie had committed the peddler transferred his charge to the custody of the regular sergeant of the guard the gift of captain wharton had not been lost on the youthful lieutenant that had taken possession of objects before his eyes gave him warning of the necessity of recruiting nature by sleep after admonishing the noncommissioned guardian of harvey to omit no watchfulness in securing the prisoner the youth wrapped himself in his cloak and stretched on a bench before a fire soon found the repose he needed a rude shed extended the whole length of the rear of the building and from off one of its ends had been partitioned a small apartment for many of the lesser implements of husbandry the lawless times had however occasioned its being stripped of everything of value and the searching eyes of betty flanagan selected this spot on her arrival and a sanctuary for her person the spare arms and baggage of the corps had also been deposited here and the united treasures were placed under the eye of the sentinel who paraded the shed as a guardian of the rear of the headquarters a second soldier who was stationed near the house to protect the horses of the officers could command a view of the outside of the apartment and as it was without window or outlet of any kind excepting its door the considerate sergeant thought this the most befitting place in which to deposit his prisoner until the moment of his execution several inducements urged sergeant hollister to this determination among which was the absence of the washerwoman who lay before the kitchen fire dreaming that the corps was attacking a party of the enemy that proceeded from her own nose for the bugles of the virginians sounding the charge another was the peculiar opinions that the veteran entertained of life and death and by which he was distinguished in the corps as a man of most exemplary piety and holiness of life the sergeant was more than fifty years of age and for half that period he had borne arms had produced an effect on him differing greatly from that which was the usual moral consequence of such scenes captain lawton had rewarded his fidelity by making him its orderly followed by birch the sergeant proceeded in silence to the door of the intended prison and throwing it open with one hand he held a lantern with the other to light the peddler to his prison seating himself on a cask that contained some of betty's favorite beverage the sergeant motioned to birch to occupy another in the same manner the lantern was placed on the floor when the dragoon after looking his prisoner steadily in the face observed you look as if you would meet death like a man and i have brought you to a spot where you can tranquilly arrange your thoughts and be quiet and undisturbed tis a fearful place to prepare for the last change in said harvey gazing around his little prison with a vacant eye in the great account where a man parades his thoughts for the last review so that he finds them fit to pass the muster of another world i have a small book here which i make it a point to read a little in whenever we are about to engage and i find it a great strengthener in time of need while speaking he took a bible from his pocket and offered it to the peddler birch received the volume with habitual reverence but there was an abstracted air about him and a wandering of the eye that induced his companion to think that alarm was getting the mastery of the peddler's feelings accordingly if anything lies heavy on your mind now is the best time to get rid of it i promise you on the word of an honest dragoon to lend you a helping hand to see them righted one would not wish to die with any very heavy sin on his conscience after all thoroughly examined the place in which he was to pass the night and saw no means of escape the peddler gave the dragoon more of his attention fixing on his sunburned features such searching looks that sergeant hollister lowered his eyes before the wild expression which he met in the gaze of his prisoner why yes all that is well enough returned the other but justice should be done while there is opportunity there have been stirring times in this country since the war began and many have been deprived of their rightful goods these hands said the peddler stretching forth his meager bony fingers and no doubt you now feel it a great consolation there are three great sins that if a man can keep his conscience clear of why by the mercy of god he may hope to pass muster with the saints in heaven they are stealing murdering and desertion of such a deed you know falls on the nation and a man receives his punishment here with the rest of the people i never was a soldier therefore never could desert said the peddler resting his face on his hand in a melancholy attitude why desertion consists of more than quitting your colors though that is certainly the worst kind a man may desert his country in the hour of need but good feelings soon got the better of his antipathies and he continued more mildly but still that is a sin which i think may be forgiven if sincerely repented of and it matters but little i recommend you to say your prayers and then to get some rest in order that you may do both there is no hope of your being pardoned for colonel singleton no no nothing can save you you say the truth cried birch it is now too late i have destroyed my only safeguard but he will do my memory justice at least what safeguard asked the sergeant with awakened curiosity tis nothing replied the peddler nothing and no one can avail but little now said the sergeant rising to go lay yourself on the blanket of missus flanagan and get a little sleep i will call you betimes in the morning a man hung up like a dog then you might save me from this ignominious death said birch springing to his feet and catching the dragoon by the arm and oh what will i not give you in reward in what manner asked the sergeant looking at him in surprise see said the peddler producing several guineas from his person were you the man whose picture is on the gold i would not listen to such a crime go go poor wretch and make your peace with god for it is he only that can be of service to you now the sergeant took up the lantern and with some indignation in his manner he left the peddler to sorrowful meditations on his approaching fate hollister concluded his injunctions to the man in the shed by saying your life will depend on his not escaping let none enter or quit the room till morning but said the trooper my orders are to let the washerwoman pass in and out as she pleases well let her then but be careful that this wily peddler does not get out in the folds of her petticoats until the dragoon at his door heard his loud breathings the man continued walking his post musing on an indifference to life which could allow nature its customary rest even on the threshold of the grave harvey birch had however been a name too long held in detestation by every man in the corps to suffer any feelings of commiseration to mingle with these reflections of the sentinel there probably was not another man of his rank in the whole party who would have discovered equal benevolence to the prisoner or who would not have imitated the veteran in rejecting the bribe although probably from a less worthy motive there was something of disappointed vengeance in the feelings of the man who watched the door of the room on finding his prisoner enjoying a sleep of which he himself was deprived and at his exhibiting such obvious indifference to the utmost penalty that military rigor could inflict on all his treason to the cause of liberty and america more than once he felt prompted to disturb the repose of the peddler his meditations were however soon interrupted by the appearance of the washerwoman muttering execrations against the servants of the officers who by their waggery had disturbed her slumbers before the fire the sentinel understood enough of her maledictions to comprehend the case and he suffered her to enter her room without explaining that it contained another inmate the noise of her huge frame falling on the bed was succeeded as if no interruption had occurred the relief arrived at this moment the sentinel who felt nettled at the contempt of the peddler after communicating his orders while he was retiring exclaimed to his successor you may keep yourself warm by dancing john the peddler spy has tuned his fiddle you hear and it will not be long before betty will strike up in her turn the joke was followed by a general laugh from the party who marched on in performance of their duty staggering back again toward her former quarters stop said the sentinel catching her by her clothes can't you hear the rascal snoring in my room you dirty blackguard sputtered betty her whole frame shaking with rage and is it so ye would sarve a that a man must be put to sleep in the room wid her ye rapscallion pooh do you mind a fellow who's to be hanged in the morning you see he sleeps already to morrow he'll take a longer nap hands off ye villain cried the washerwoman relinquishing a small bottle that the trooper had succeeded in wresting from her but i'll go to captain jack and know if it's orders to put a hang gallows spy in my room aye even in my widowed bed you tief said the fellow with a laugh taking the bottle from his mouth to breathe or you will wake the gentleman would you disturb a man in his last sleep i'll awake captain jack you reprobate villain and bring him here to see me righted he will punish ye all for imposing on a dacent widowed body you marauder with these words which only extorted a laugh from the sentinel betty staggered round the end of the building and made the best of her way towards the quarters of her favorite captain john lawton in search of redress who to the astonishment of the different sentinels after we had all returned to greenwich the princess and brandon were together frequently upon several occasions he was invited with others to her parlor for card playing but we spent two evenings with only four of us present prior to the disastrous events which changed everything and of which i am soon to tell you during these two evenings the sailor lass was in constant demand this pair who should have remained apart met constantly in and about the palace and every glance added fuel to the flame part of the time it was the princess with her troublesome dignity and part of the time it was mary simply girl notwithstanding these haughty moods anyone with half an eye could see that the princess was gradually succumbing to the budding woman that brandon's stronger nature had dominated her with that half fear which every woman feels who loves a strong man stronger than herself one day the rumor spread through the court that the old french king anne of brittany had just died had asked mary's hand in marriage it was this probably which opened brandon's eyes to the fact that he had been playing with the very worst sort of fire and first made him see that in spite of himself and almost without his knowledge the girl had grown wonderfully sweet and dear to him he now saw his danger and struggled to keep himself beyond the spell of her perilous glances and siren song this modern ulysses made a masterful effort but alas had no ships to carry him away and no wax with which to fill his ears wax is a good thing and no one should enter the siren country without it ships too are good with masts to tie one's self to and sails and rudder and a gust of wind to waft one quickly past the island in fact one cannot take too many precautions when in those enchanted waters matters began to look dark to me love had dawned in mary's breast that was sure and for the first time with all its fierce sweetness not that it had reached its noon or anything like it in truth it might i hoped die in the dawning for my lady was as capricious as a may day but it was love love as plain as the sun at rising she sought brandon upon all occasions and made opportunities to meet him not openly at any rate not with brandon's knowledge nor with any connivance on his part but apparently caring little what he or any one else might see love lying in her heart had made her a little more shy than formerly in seeking him but her straightforward way of taking whatever she wanted made her transparent little attempts at concealment very pathetic as for brandon the shaft had entered his heart too poor fellow as surely as love had dawned in mary's but there was this difference with our princess at least i so thought at the time the sun of love might dawn and lift itself to mid heaven and glow with the fervent ardor of high noon for her blood was warm with the spark of her grandfather's fire and then sink into the west and make room for another sun to morrow but with brandon's stronger nature the sun would go till noon and there would burn for life the sun however had not reached its noon with brandon either since he had set his brain against his heart and had done what he could to stay the all consuming orb at its dawning he knew the hopeless misery such a passion would bring him and helped the good lord in so far as he could to answer his prayer and lead him not into temptation as soon as he saw the truth he avoided mary as much as possible as i said we had spent several evenings with mary after we came home from windsor some women are so expressive under strong emotion that every gesture a turn of the head a glance of the eyes the lifting of a hand or the poise of the body speaks with a tongue of eloquence and such was mary her eyes would glow with a soft fire when they rested upon him and her whole person told all too plainly what in truth it seemed she did not care to hide when others were present she would restrain herself somewhat but with only jane and myself she could hardly maintain a seemly reserve during all this time brandon remained cool and really seemed unconscious of his wonderful attraction for her it is hard to understand why he did not see it but i really believe he did not although he was quite at ease in her presence too much so mary sometimes thought and strangely enough sometimes told him in a fit of short lived quickly repented anger that always set him laughing yet there was never a word or gesture that could hint of undue familiarity it would probably have met a rebuff from the princess part of her for what a perversity both royal and feminine she wanted all the freedom for herself in short like any other woman she would rather love than be loved that is until surrender day should come then of course after these last two meetings although the invitations came frequently none was accepted brandon had contrived to have his duties ostensibly at least occupy his evenings and did honestly what his judgment told him was the one thing to do that is remain away from a fire that could give no genial warmth but was sure to burn him to the quick i saw this only too plainly but never a word of it was spoken between us the more i saw of this man the more i respected him and this curbing of his affections added to my already high esteem the effort was doubly wise in brandon's case should love with his intense nature reach its height his recklessness would in turn assert itself and these two would inevitably try to span the impassable gulf between them when brandon at least would go down in the attempt his trouble however did not make a mope of him and he retained a great deal of his brightness and sparkle undimmed by what must have been an ache in his heart though he tried to see as little of mary as possible their meeting once in a while could not be avoided especially when one of them was always seeking to bring it about after a time mary began to suspect his attempts to avoid her and she grew cold and distant through pique her manner however had no effect upon brandon who did not or at least appeared not to notice it this the girl could not endure soon returned to the attack mary had not seen brandon for nearly two weeks and was growing anxious when one day she and jane met him in a forest walk near the river brandon was sauntering along reading when they overtook him jane told me afterwards that mary's conduct upon coming up to him was pretty and curious beyond the naming at first she was inclined to be distant and say cutting things but when brandon began to grow restive under them and showed signs of turning back she changed front in the twinkling of an eye and was all sweetness she laughed and smiled and dimpled as only she could and was full of bright glances and gracious words she tried a hundred little schemes to get him to herself for a moment the hunting of a wild flower or a four leaved clover or the exploration of some little nook in the forest toward which she would lead him but jane did not at first take the hint and kept close at her heels mary's impulsive nature was not much given to hinting she usually nodded and most emphatically at that so after a few failures to rid herself of her waiting lady she said impatiently jane in the name of heaven don't keep so close to us you won't move out of reach of my hand and you know how often it inclines to box your ears jane did know i am sorry for mary's sake to say how often the fair hand was given to such spasms so with this emphasized hint she walked on ahead half sulky at the indignity put upon her and half amused at her whimsical mistress mary lost no time but began the attack at once now sir i want you to tell me the truth why do you refuse my invitations and so persistently keep away from me i thought at first i would simply let you go your way and then i thought i would not don't deny it i know you won't with all your faults you don't tell even little lies not even to a woman i believe now there is a fine compliment is it not when i intended to scold you she gave a fluttering little laugh and with hanging head continued tell me is not the king's sister of quality sufficient to suit you perhaps you must have the queen tell me now and she looked up at him half in banter half in doubt my duties began brandon oh bother your duties tell me the truth i will if you let me returned brandon who had no intention whatever of doing anything of the sort my duties now occupy my time in the evening that will not do interrupted mary who knew enough of a guardsman's duty to be sure it was not onerous you might as well come to it and tell the truth that you do not like our society and she gave him a vicious little glance without a shadow of a smile in god's name lady mary that is not it answered brandon who was on the rack please do not think it i cannot bear to have you say such a thing when it is so far from the real truth then tell me the real truth i cannot i cannot and sounded sullen and ill humored although of course it was not so intended he had been so perilously near speaking words which would probably have lighted to their destruction to his certainly the smoldering flames within their breast that it frightened him and the manner in which he spoke was but a tone giving utterance to the pain in his heart mary took it as it sounded and in unfeigned surprise exclaimed angrily leave you do i hear aright i never thought that i your highness began brandon but she was gone before he could speak he did not follow her to explain knowing how dangerous such an explanation would be but felt that it was best for them both that she should remain offended painful as the thought was to him of course mary's womanly self esteem to say nothing of her royal pride was wounded to the quick and no wonder poor brandon sat down upon a stone and as he longingly watched her retiring form wished in his heart he were dead this was the first time he really knew how much he loved the girl and he saw that with him at least it was a matter of bad to worse and at that rate would soon be worst now that he had unintentionally offended her and had permitted her to go without an explanation she was dearer to him than ever and as he sat there with his face in his hands he knew that if matters went on as they were going the time would soon come when he would throw caution to the dogs and would try the impossible to win her for his own caution and judgment still sat enthroned and they told him now what he knew full well they would not tell him after a short time that failure was certain to follow the attempt and disaster sure to follow failure first the king would in all probability cut off his head upon an intimation of mary's possible fondness for him and second if he should be so fortunate as to keep his head mary could not and certainly would not marry him even if she loved him with all her heart the distance between them was too great and she knew too well what she owed to her position there was but one thing left new spain and he determined while sitting there to sail with the next ship the real cause of brandon's manner had never occurred to mary although she knew her beauty and power as she could not help but know it yet love had blinded her where brandon was concerned and that knowledge failed to give her light as to his motives however brightly it might illumine the conduct of other men toward whom she was indifferent so mary was angry this time angry in earnest and jane felt the irritable palm more than once i too came in for my share of her ill temper as most certainly would brandon had he allowed himself to come within reach of her tongue which he was careful not to do an angry porcupine would have been pleasant company compared with mary during this time there was no living with her in peace even the king fought shy of her and the queen was almost afraid to speak probably so much general disturbance was never before or since collected within one small body as in that young tartar venus mary she did not tell jane the cause of her vexation but only said she verily hated brandon and that of course was the key to the whole situation after a fortnight this ill humor began to soften in the glowing warmth of her heart which was striving to reassert itself and the desire to see brandon began to get the better of her sense of injury brandon tired of this everlasting watchfulness to keep himself out of temptation and dreading at any moment that lapse from strength which is apt to come to the strongest of us had resolved to quit his place at court and go to new spain at once he had learned upon inquiry that a ship would sail from bristol in about twenty days and another six weeks later so he chose the former and was making his arrangements to leave as soon as possible he told me of his plans and spoke of his situation you know the reason for my going he said even if i have never spoken of it i am not much of a joseph and am very little given to running away from a beautiful woman but in this case i am fleeing from death itself and to think what a heaven it would be you are right caskoden no man can withstand the light of that girl's smile i am unable to tell how i feel toward her it sometimes seems that i can not live another hour without seeing her yet thank god i have reason enough left to know that every sight of her only adds to an already incurable malady what will it be when she is the wife of the king of france does it not look as if wild life in new spain is my only chance excepting jane in mental reservation i told jane what brandon was about to do knowing full well she would tell mary which she did at once poor mary the sighs began to come now and such small vestiges of her ill humor toward brandon as still remained were frightened off in a hurry by the fear that she had seen the last of him she had not before fully known that she loved him she knew he was the most delightful companion she had ever met and that there was an exhilaration about his presence which almost intoxicated her and made life an ecstasy yet she did not know it was love it needed but the thought that she was about to lose him to make her know her malady and meet it face to face upon the evening when mary learned all this she went into her chamber very early and closed the door no one interrupted her until jane went in to robe her for the night and to retire she then found that mary had robed herself and was lying in bed with her head covered apparently asleep and lay down in her own bed the girls usually shared one couch but during mary's ill temper she had forced jane to sleep alone after a short silence jane heard a sob from the other bed then another and another mary are you weeping she asked yes so jane went over and lay beside mary who gently put her arms about her neck when will he leave whispered mary shyly confessing all by her question i do not know responded jane but he will see you before he goes i know it after this for a few days mary was quiet enough her irritable mood had vanished but jane could see that she was on the lookout for some one all the time although she made the most pathetic little efforts to conceal her watchfulness at last a meeting came about in this way next to the king's bed chamber was a luxuriously furnished little apartment with a well selected library here brandon and i often went afternoons to read as we were sure to be undisturbed late one day brandon had gone over to this quiet retreat and having selected a volume took his place in a secluded little alcove half hidden in arras draperies there was a cushioned seat along the wall and a small diamond shaped window to furnish light he had not been there long when in came mary i can not say whether she knew brandon was there or not but she was there and he was there which is the only thing to the point and finding him she stepped into the alcove before he was aware of her presence brandon was on his feet in an instant and with a low bow was backing himself out most deferentially to leave her in sole possession if she wished to rest master brandon you need not go i will not hurt you besides if this place is not large enough for us both i will go i would not disturb you she spoke with a tremulous voice and a quick uneasy glance and started to move backward out of the alcove you know you must know oh i beg you but she interrupted him by taking his arm and drawing him to a seat beside her on the cushion she could have drawn down the colossus of rhodes with the look she gave brandon so full was it of command entreaty and promise that's it i don't know but i want to know and i want you to sit here beside me and tell me i am going to be reconciled with you despite the way you treated me when last we met i am going to be friends with you whether you will or not now what do you say to that sir she spoke with a fluttering little laugh of uneasy non assurance poor brandon usually so ready had nothing to say to that but sat in helpless silence was this the sum total of all his wise determinations made at the cost of so much pain and effort was this the answer to all his prayers lead me not into temptation he had done his part for he had done all he could heaven had not helped him since here was temptation thrust upon him when least expected and when the way was so narrow he could not escape but must meet it face to face mary soon recovered her self possession women are better skilled in this art than men and continued that day over in the forest although it was very bad and you have acted abominably ever since now is not that kind in me and she softly laughed as she peeped up at the poor fellow from beneath those sweeping lashes with the premeditated purpose of tantalizing him i suppose she was beginning to know her power over him and it was never greater than at this moment her beauty had its sweetest quality chapter twenty two a proposal she shrank back with a great dread in her heart marlanx of all men why was he in the park at this hour of the night there could be but one answer and the very thought of it almost suffocated her he was drawing the net with his own hands he was spying with his own eyes for a full minute it seemed to her that her heart would stop beating how long had he been standing there what had he seen or heard he had gone out into the darkness missing the men at the lamp post either by choice or through pure good fortune a throb of thankfulness assailed her heart she was not thinking of her position but of his again she drew stealthily away from the rail possessed of a ridiculous feeling that her form was as plain to the vision as if it were broad daylight marlanx was coming toward the verandah she fled swiftly pausing at the window to lower the friendly but forgotten umbrella once more she stopped to listen the hist was repeated and then her own name was called softly but imperatively it was beyond the power of woman to keep from laughing it struck her as once she was inside however it did not seem so amusing still it gave her an immense amount of satisfaction to slam the windows loudly as if in pure defiance then she closed the blinds shutting out the night completely turning up the light at her dressing table she sat down in a state of sudden collapse for a long time she stared at her face in the mirror she saw the red of shame and embarrassment mount to her cheeks and then she covered her eyes with her hands oh what a fool you've been she half sobbed shrinking from the mirror as if it were an accuser she prepared for bed with frantic haste a shocking thought came to her the next she was at the windows and the slats were closed with a rattle like a volley of firearms then she jumped into bed she wondered if the windows were locked in this rain poor fellow i wonder where he is now goodness it's raining cats and dogs but in spite of the rain she could not go to sleep vague fears began to take possession of her he was there she knew it and raven lay upon a stool near the bedside every night consumed by the fear that the window might open slowly at any moment she reached forth and clutched the weapon then she shrank back in the bed her eyes fixed upon the black space across the room for hours she shivered and waited for the window to open dozing away time and again only to come back to wakefulness with a start the next morning she confessed to herself that her fears had been silly her first act after breakfasting alone in her room was to seek out colonel quinnox commander of the castle guard in her mind she was greatly troubled over the fate of the bold visitor of the night before there was a warm red glow in her face and a quick beat in her heart as she crossed the parade ground vagabond though he was but he could give beverly no promise of leniency in regard to baldos instructions had come to him from general marlanx and he could not set them aside at will her plea that he might once more be assigned to old time duties upon the distressed colonel and marched defiantly back to the castle down in her rebellious insulted heart she was concocting all sorts of plans for revenge chief among them she came to the castle doors before she saw who was waiting for her upon the great verandah as she mounted the steps the early hour was responsible for the bright solitude which marked the place but few signs of life were in evidence about the castle she stopped with a sharp exclamation of surprise then scorn and indignation rushed in to fill the place of astonishment she faced the smiling old man with anger in her eyes good morning he said extending his hand which she did not see she was wondering how much he had seen and heard at midnight i thought the troops were massing this morning she said coldly don't you mass too there is time enough for that my dear i came to have a talk with you in private he said meaningly it is sufficiently private here count marlanx what have you to say to me you were very reckless to do what you did she asked scornfully an involuntary observer believe me and a jealous one i had hoped to win the affections of an innocent girl what do you mean i mean that i saw everything that occurred well i'm not ashamed of it obstinately good bye count marlanx one moment please i cannot let you off so easily what right had you to take that man into your room a place sacred in the palace of graustark answer me miss calhoun into my room she gasped let us waste no time in subterfuge i saw him come from your window and i saw all that passed between you in the balcony love's eyes are keen what occurred in your chamber i can only stop how dare you say such a thing to me she fiercely cried you miserable coward you know he was not in my room take it back take back every word of that lie and to think that i have spared him from death to have it come to this you need not look so horrified your secret is safe with me i come to make terms with you my silence in exchange for your beauty it's worth it to you one word from me you are disgraced and baldos dies come my fair lady give me your promise it's a good bargain for both beverly was trembling like a leaf this phase of his villainy had not occurred to her she was like a bird trying to avoid the charmed eye of the serpent oh you you miserable wretch she cried hoarse with anger and despair it has been a pretty game of love for you and the excellent baldos what will the princess say when she hears of last night's merry escapade what will she say when she learns who was hostess to a common guardsman at the midnight hour it is no wonder that you look terrified it is for you to say whether she is to know or not you can bind me to silence you have lost baldos take me and all that i can give you in his stead and the world never shall know the truth you love him i know and there is but one way to save him say the word and he goes free to the hills decline and his life is not worth a breath of air and pretending to believe this of me you still ask me to be your wife my wife don't you try to stop me i shall go to the princess myself she shall know what manner of beast you are she was racing up the steps flaming with anger and shame remember i can prove what i have said beware what you do i must have my answer to night or you know what will happen he snarled but he felt in his heart that he had lost through his eagerness she flew to yetive's boudoir consumed by rage and mortification between sobs and feminine maledictions she poured the whole story in all its ugliness into the ears of the princess now yetive you have to stand by me in this announced the narrator conclusively her eyes beaming hopefully through her tears i cannot prevent general marlanx from preferring serious charges against baldos dear you may depend upon me to protect you from marlanx he can make it very unpleasant for baldos but he shall pay dearly for this insult to you he has gone too far i don't think he has any proof against baldos said beverly thinking only of the guardsman but it is so easy to manufacture evidence my dear the iron count has set his heart upon having you and he is not the man he seems to think he can get wives as easily as he gets rid of them i observe i was going back to washington soon yetive he can't scare a calhoun no sir ee i'll telegraph for my brother dan to come over here and punch his head to pieces now now don't be so high and mighty dear whereupon the hot headed girl from dixie suspended hostilities and became a very demure young woman before long she was confessing timidly then boldly that she loved baldos better than anything in all the world i'm sure he won't i shan't give him a chance but if he does ask me i'll just keep putting him off i've done it before you know you see for a long long time i fancied he might be a prince but he isn't at all i've had his word for it he's just an ordinary person like like well like i am only he doesn't look so ordinary isn't he handsome yetive and dear me he is so impulsive wouldn't that have surprised old marlanx beverly gave a merry laugh the troubles of the morning seemed to fade away under the warmth of her humor yetive sat back and marvelled at the manner in which this blithe young american cast out the blue devils you must not do anything foolish beverly she cautioned your parents would never forgive me if i allowed you to marry or even to fall in love with any tom dick or harry over here but he also may be the worst of adventurers one can never tell dear i wish now that i had not humored you in your plan to bring him to the castle i'm afraid i have done wrong you have seen too much of him and oh well you will be sensible won't you dear there was real concern in the face of the princess beverly kissed her rapturously don't worry about me yetive i know how to take care of myself worry about your old gabriel if you like but don't bother your head about me she cried airily now let's talk about the war marlanx won't do anything until he hears from me what's the use worrying nightfall brought general marlanx in from the camps outside the gates that he must speak to her at once she promptly answered that she did not want to see him and would not without a moment's hesitation he appealed for an audience with the princess and it was granted he proceeded with irate coolness to ask how far she believed herself bound to protect the person of baldos the guard he understood that she was under certain obligations to miss calhoun and he wanted to be perfectly sure of his position before taking a step which now seemed imperative marlanx cited instances in which baldos had been seen talking to a strange old man inside the grounds and professed to have proof that he had gone so far as to steal away by night to meet men beyond the city walls he was now ready to seize the guard but would not do so until he had conferred with his sovereign miss calhoun tells me that you have made certain proposals to her count marlanx said yetive coldly her eyes upon his hawkish face i have asked her to be my wife your highness you have threatened her count marlanx she has exposed herself to you i would not have told what i saw last night would it interest you to know that i saw everything that passed on the balcony last night you will allow me to say general that you have behaved in a most outrageous manner in approaching my guest with such foul proposals stop sir she has told me everything and i believe her i believe my own eyes there is no need to discuss the matter further you have lost the right to be called a man for the present i have only to say that you shall be relieved of the command of my army the man who makes war on women is not fit to serve one as for baldos you are at liberty to prefer the charges he shall have a fair trial rest assured your highness hear me implored marlanx white to the roots of his hair i will hear what you have to say when my husband is at my side i can but stand condemned then your highness without a hearing my vindication will come however with your permission i retire to contrive the arrest of this spy you may depose me but you cannot ask me to neglect my duty to graustark i have tried to save him for miss calhoun's sake but her hand was pointing to the door ten minutes later beverly was hearing everything from the lips of the princess and marlanx was cursing his way toward the barracks vengeance in his heart but a swift messenger from the castle reached the guard room ahead of him colonel quinnox was reading an official note from the princess when marlanx strode angrily into the room bring this fellow baldos to me colonel quinnox he said without greeting i regret to say that i have but this instant received a message from her highness commanding me to send him to the castle said quinnox with a smile the devil what foolishness is this snarled the iron count have a care sir said quinnox stiffly it is of the princess you speak bah i am here to order the man's arrest it is more important than nevertheless sir he goes to the castle first this note says that i am to disregard any command you may give until further notice marlanx fell back amazed and stunned at this juncture baldos entered the room quinnox handed him an envelope telling him that it was from the princess and that he was to repair at once to the castle baldos glanced at the handwriting and his face lit up proudly chapter fourteen a visit and its consequences that same afternoon baldos blissfully ignorant of the stir he had created in certain circles rode out for the first time as a member of the castle guard he and haddan were detailed by colonel quinnox to act as private escort to miss calhoun until otherwise ordered if haddan thought himself wiser than baldos in knowing that their charge was not the princess he was very much mistaken if he enjoyed the trick that was being played on his fellow guardsman his enjoyment was as nothing as compared to the pleasure baldos was deriving from the situation the royal victoria was driven to the fortress conveying the supposed princess and the countess dagmar to the home of count marlanx the two guards rode bravely behind the equipage resplendent in brilliant new uniforms baldos was mildly surprised and puzzled by the homage paid the young american girl it struck him as preposterous that the entire population of edelweiss could be in the game to deceive him who is the princess's companion he inquired of haddan as they left the castle grounds baldos you behaved very nicely yesterday in exposing the duplicity of those young women she said i am happy to have pleased your highness he said steadily it may interest you to know that they ceased to be ladies in waiting after that exposure yes your highness it certainly is interesting he said as he fell back into position beside haddan during the remainder of the ride he caught himself time after time gazing reflectively at the back of her proud little head possessed of an almost uncontrollable desire to touch the soft brown hair you can't fool that excellent young man much longer my dear said the countess recalling the look in his dark eyes the same thought had been afflicting beverly with its probabilities for twenty four hours and more count marlanx welcomed his visitors with a graciousness that awoke wonder in the minds of his staff his marked preference for the american girl did not escape attention some of the bolder young officers indulged in surreptitious grimaces and all looked with more or less compassion upon the happy faced beauty from over the sea marlanx surveyed baldos steadily and coldly deep disapproval in his sinister eyes he had not forgotten the encounter of the day before i see the favorite is on guard he said blandly has he told you of the lesson in manners he enjoyed last night he was leading his guests toward the quarters baldos and haddan following the new guard could not help hearing the sarcastic remark you didn't have him beaten cried beverly stopping short no baldos halted near by his face was as impassive as marble his eyes set straight before him his figure erect and soldierly an occasional sarcastic remark by the iron count meant for his ears made no impression upon the deadly composure of the new guard who had had his lesson miss calhoun was conscious of a vague feeling that she had served baldos an ill turn when she put him into this position the count provided a light luncheon in his quarters after the ladies had gone over the fortress beverly calhoun with all of a woman's indifference to things material could not but see how poorly equipped the fort was as compared to the ones she had seen in the united states she and the countess visited the armory the arsenal and the repair shops before luncheon reserving the pleasures of the clubhouse the officers quarters and the parade ground until afterwards count marlanx's home was in the southeast corner of the enclosure near the gates several of the officers lunched with him and the young ladies marlanx was assiduous in his attention to beverly calhoun so much so in fact that the countess teased her afterwards about her conquest of the old and well worn heart beverly thought him extremely silly and sentimental much preferring him in the character of the harsh implacable martinet at regular intervals she saw the straight martial form of baldos pass the window near which she sat he was patrolling the narrow piazza which fronted the house toward the close of the rather trying luncheon she was almost unable to control the impulse to rush out and compel him to relax that imposing machine like stride she hungered for a few minutes of the old time freedom with him he had collected in the south the luncheon was over and the countess had strolled off toward the bastions with the young officers leaving beverly alone with the host servants came in to clear the tables but the count harshly ordered them to wait until the guests had departed it is the dearest thing i have seen said beverly holding a rare old candlestick at arm's length the count's eyes followed the graceful curves of her white forearm with an eagerness that was annoying i prize it more dearly than any other piece in my collection he said it came from rome it has a history which i shall try to tell you some day and which makes it almost invaluable a german nobleman offered me a small fortune if i would part with it and you wouldn't sell it i was saving it for an occasion your highness he said his steely eyes glittering the glad hour has come when i can part with it for a recompense far greater than the baron's gold oh isn't it lucky you kept it she cried then she turned her eyes away quickly for his gaze seemed greedily endeavoring to pierce through the lace insertion covering her neck and shoulders outside the window the steady tramp of the tall guard went on monotonously the recompense of a sweet smile a tender blush and the unguarded thanks of a pretty woman the candlestick is yours miss calhoun if you will repay me for my sacrifice by accepting it without reservation slowly beverly calhoun set the candlestick down upon the table her eyes meeting his with steady disdain we must hurry along you know she and i have promised to play tennis with the princess at three o'clock the count's glare of disappointment lasted but a moment the diplomacy of egotism came to his relief and he held back the gift for another day but not for another woman it grieves me to have you hurry away my afternoon is to be a dull one unless you permit me to watch the tennis game he said his eyes for the moment held her spellbound he was drawing the hand to his lips when a shadow darkened the french window and a saber rattled warningly count marlanx looked up instantly a scowl on his face baldos stood at the window in an attitude of alert attention beverly drew her arm away spasmodically and took a step toward the window the guard saw by her eyes that she was frightened but if his heart beat violently his face was the picture of military stoniness what are you doing there snarled the count did your highness call she did not call fellow said the count with deadly menace in his voice report to me in half an hour you still have something to learn i see beverly was alarmed by the threat in his tones she saw what was in store for baldos for she knew quite as well as marlanx that the guard had deliberately intervened in her behalf he cannot come in half an hour she cried quickly i have something for him to do count marlanx besides i think i did call both men stared at her my ears are excellent said marlanx stiffly i fancy baldos's must be even better for he heard me now go commanded the count wait a minute baldos we are going out too will you open that window for me baldos gladly took it as a command and threw open the long french window if we could renounce our sageness and discard our wisdom it would be better for the people a hundredfold if we could renounce our benevolence and discard our righteousness the people would again become filial and kindly if we could renounce our artful contrivances and discard our scheming for gain there would be no thieves nor robbers those three methods of government thought olden ways in elegance did fail and made these names their want of worth to veil but simple views and courses plain and true when we renounce learning we have no troubles the ready yes and flattering yea small is the difference they display but mark their issues good and ill what space the gulf between shall fill what all men fear is indeed to be feared but how wide and without end is the range of questions asking to be discussed the multitude of men look satisfied and pleased as if enjoying a full banquet as if mounted on a tower in spring i alone seem listless and still my desires having as yet given no indication of their presence i am like an infant which has not yet smiled the multitude of men all have enough and to spare i alone seem to have lost everything my mind is that of a stupid man i am in a state of chaos ordinary men look bright and intelligent while i alone seem to be benighted they look full of discrimination while i alone am dull and confused i seem to be carried about as on the sea drifting as if i had nowhere to rest all men have their spheres of action while i alone seem dull and incapable like a rude borderer thus i alone am different from other men but i value the nursing mother the tao the grandest forms of active force from tao come their only source who can of tao the nature tell our sight it flies our touch as well eluding sight eluding touch the forms of things all in it crouch eluding touch eluding sight there are their semblances all right profound it is dark and obscure things essences all there endure those essences the truth enfold of what when seen shall then be told now it is so twas so of old its name what passes not away so in their beautiful array things form and never know decay how know i that it is so with all the beauties of existing things by this nature of the tao the partial becomes complete the crooked straight the empty full the worn out new he whose desires are few gets them he whose desires are many goes astray therefore the sage holds in his embrace the one thing of humility and manifests it to all the world he is free from self display and therefore he shines from self assertion and therefore he is distinguished from self boasting and therefore his merit is acknowledged from self complacency and therefore he acquires superiority it is because he is thus free from striving that therefore no one in the world is able to strive with him that saying of the ancients that the partial becomes complete was not vainly spoken all real completion is comprehended under it abstaining from speech marks him who is obeying the spontaneity of his nature a violent wind does not last for a whole morning a sudden rain does not last for the whole day to whom is it that these two things are owing to heaven and earth if heaven and earth cannot make such spasmodic actings last long how much less can man therefore when one is making the tao his business those who are also pursuing it agree with him in it and those who are making the manifestation of its course their object agree with him in that while even those who are failing in both these things agree with him where they fail hence those with whom he agrees as to the tao have the happiness of attaining to it those with whom he agrees as to its manifestation have the happiness of attaining to it and those with whom he agrees in their failure have also the happiness of attaining to the tao but when there is not faith sufficient on his part a want of faith in him ensues on the part of the others he who stands on his tiptoes does not stand firm he who stretches his legs does not walk easily so he who displays himself does not shine he who asserts his own views is not distinguished he who vaunts himself does not find his merit acknowledged he who is self conceited has no superiority allowed to him such conditions viewed from the standpoint of the tao are like remnants of food or a tumour on the body which all dislike hence there was something undefined and complete coming into existence before heaven and earth how still it was and formless standing alone and undergoing no change reaching everywhere and in no danger of being exhausted it may be regarded as the mother of all things making an effort further to give it a name i call it the great great it passes on in constant flow passing on it becomes remote having become remote it returns heaven is great earth is great and the sage king is also great in the universe there are four that are great and the sage king is one of them man takes his law from the earth the earth takes its law from heaven heaven takes its law from the tao the law of the tao is its being what it is gravity is the root of lightness stillness the ruler of movement therefore a wise prince marching the whole day does not go far from his baggage waggons although he may have brilliant prospects to look at he quietly remains in his proper place indifferent to them how should the lord of a myriad chariots carry himself lightly before the kingdom if he do act lightly he has lost his root of gravity if he proceed to active movement he will lose his throne the skilful traveller leaves no traces of his wheels or footsteps the skilful speaker says nothing that can be found fault with or blamed the skilful reckoner uses no tallies the skilful closer needs no bolts or bars while to open what he has shut will be impossible the skilful binder uses no strings or knots while to unloose what he has bound will be impossible in the same way the sage is always skilful at saving men and so he does not cast away any man he is always skilful at saving things and so he does not cast away anything this is called hiding the light of his procedure therefore the man of skill is a master to be looked up to by him who has not the skill and he who has not the skill is the helper of the reputation of him who has the skill if the one did not honour his master and the other did not rejoice in his helper an observer though intelligent might greatly err about them he who has in himself abundantly the attributes of the tao is like an infant poisonous insects will not sting him fierce beasts will not seize him birds of prey will not strike him the infant's bones are weak and its sinews soft but yet its grasp is firm it knows not yet the union of male and female and yet its virile member may be excited showing the perfection of its physical essence all day long it will cry without its throat becoming hoarse showing the harmony in its constitution to him by whom this harmony is known the secret of the unchanging tao is shown and in the knowledge wisdom finds its throne all life increasing arts to evil turn where the mind makes the vital breath to burn false is the strength and o'er it we should mourn when things have become strong they then become old which may be said to be contrary to the tao whatever is contrary to the tao soon ends he who knows the tao does not care to speak about it he who is ever ready to speak about it does not know it he who knows it will keep his mouth shut and close the portals of his nostrils he will blunt his sharp points and unravel the complications of things he will attemper his brightness and bring himself into agreement with the obscurity of others this is called the mysterious agreement such an one cannot be treated familiarly or distantly he is beyond all consideration of profit or injury of nobility or meanness he is the noblest man under heaven a state may be ruled by measures of correction weapons of war may be used with crafty dexterity but the kingdom is made one's own only by freedom from action and purpose how do i know that it is so by these facts in the kingdom the multiplication of prohibitive enactments increases the poverty of the people the more implements to add to their profit that the people have the more acts of crafty dexterity that men possess the more do strange contrivances appear the more display there is of legislation the more thieves and robbers there are therefore a sage has said i will do nothing of purpose and the people will be transformed of themselves i will be fond of keeping still and the people will of themselves become correct i will take no trouble about it and the people will of themselves become rich i will manifest no ambition and the people will of themselves attain to the primitive simplicity the government that seems the most unwise oft goodness to the people best supplies that which is meddling touching everything will work but ill and disappointment bring misery happiness is to be found by its side happiness misery lurks beneath it who knows what either will come to in the end shall we then dispense with correction the method of correction shall by a turn become distortion and the good in it shall by a turn become evil the delusion of the people on this point has indeed subsisted for a long time therefore the sage is like a square which cuts no one with its angles like a corner which injures no one with its sharpness he is straightforward but allows himself no license he is bright but does not dazzle for regulating the human in our constitution and rendering the proper service to the heavenly there is nothing like moderation it is only by this moderation that there is effected an early return to man's normal state that early return is what i call the repeated accumulation of the attributes of the tao with that repeated accumulation of those attributes there comes the subjugation of every obstacle to such return of this subjugation we know not what shall be the limit and when one knows not what the limit shall be he may be the ruler of a state he who possesses the mother of the state may continue long his case is like that of the plant of which we say that its roots are deep and its flower stalks firm this is the way to secure that its enduring life shall long be seen governing a great state is like cooking small fish let the kingdom be governed according to the tao and the manes of the departed will not manifest their spiritual energy it is not that those manes have not that spiritual energy but it will not be employed to hurt men it is not that it could not hurt men but neither does the ruling sage hurt them when these two do not injuriously affect each other their good influences converge in the virtue of the tao what makes a great state is its being like a low lying down flowing stream it becomes the centre to which tend all the small states under heaven to illustrate from the case of all females the female always overcomes the male by her stillness stillness may be considered a sort of abasement thus it is that a great state by condescending to small states gains them for itself and that small states by abasing themselves to a great state win it over to them in the one case the abasement leads to gaining adherents in the other case to procuring favour the great state only wishes to unite men together and nourish them a small state only wishes to be received by and to serve the other each gets what it desires but the great state must learn to abase itself tao has of all things the most honoured place no treasures give good men so rich a grace bad men it guards and doth their ill efface its admirable words can purchase honour its admirable deeds can raise their performer above others even men who are not good are not abandoned by it therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the son of heaven and he has appointed his three ducal ministers and that as the precursor of the team of horses in the court yard such an offering would not be equal to a lesson of this tao which one might present on his knees why was it that the ancients prized this tao so much was it not because it could be got by seeking for it and the guilty could escape from the stain of their guilt by it this is the reason why all under heaven consider it the most valuable thing it is the way of the tao to act without thinking of acting to conduct affairs without feeling the trouble of them to taste without discerning any flavour to consider what is small as great and a few as many and to recompense injury with kindness the master of it anticipates things that are difficult while they are easy and does things that would become great while they are small all difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy and all great things from one in which they were small therefore the sage while he never does what is great is able on that account to accomplish the greatest things he who lightly promises is sure to keep but little faith he who is continually thinking things easy is sure to find them difficult who knows his manhood's strength yet still his female feebleness maintains as to one channel flow the many drains all come to him yea all beneath the sky thus he the constant excellence retains the simple child again free from all stains who knows how white attracts yet always keeps himself within black's shade the pattern of humility displayed displayed in view of all beneath the sky he in the unchanging excellence arrayed endless return to man's first state has made who knows how glory shines yet loves disgrace nor e'er for it is pale behold his presence in a spacious vale to which men come from all beneath the sky the unchanging excellence completes its tale the simple infant man in him we hail the unwrought material when divided and distributed forms vessels the sage when employed becomes the head of all the officers of government and in his greatest regulations he employs no violent measures if any one should wish to get the kingdom for himself and to effect this by what he does i see that he will not succeed the kingdom is a spirit like thing and cannot be got by active doing he who would so win it destroys it he who would hold it in his grasp loses it the course and nature of things is such that what was in front is now behind what warmed anon we freezing find strength is of weakness oft the spoil the store in ruins mocks our toil hence the sage puts away excessive effort extravagance and easy indulgence he who would assist a lord of men in harmony with the tao will not assert his mastery in the kingdom by force of arms such a course is sure to meet with its proper return wherever a host is stationed briars and thorns spring up in the sequence of great armies there are sure to be bad years a skilful commander strikes a decisive blow and stops he does not dare by continuing his operations to assert and complete his mastery he will strike the blow but will be on his guard against being vain or boastful or arrogant in consequence of it he strikes it as a matter of necessity he strikes it but not from a wish for mastery when things have attained their strong maturity they become old this may be said to be not in accordance with the tao and what is not in accordance with it soon comes to an end now arms however beautiful are instruments of evil omen hateful it may be said to all creatures therefore they who have the tao do not like to employ them the superior man ordinarily considers the left hand the most honourable place but in time of war the right hand those sharp weapons are instruments of evil omen and not the instruments of the superior man he uses them only on the compulsion of necessity calm and repose are what he prizes victory by force of arms is to him undesirable to consider this desirable would be to delight in the slaughter of men and he who delights in the slaughter of men cannot get his will in the kingdom on occasions of festivity to be on the left hand is the prized position on occasions of mourning the right hand the second in command of the army has his place on the left the general commanding in chief has his on the right his place that is is assigned to him as in the rites of mourning he who has killed multitudes of men should weep for them with the bitterest grief and the victor in battle has his place rightly according to those rites the tao considered as unchanging has no name though in its primordial simplicity it may be small the whole world dares not deal with one embodying it as a minister if a feudal prince or the king could guard and hold it all would spontaneously submit themselves to him heaven and earth under its guidance unite together and send down the sweet dew which without the directions of men reaches equally everywhere as of its own accord as soon as it proceeds to action it has a name when it once has that name men can know to rest in it when they know to rest in it they can be free from all risk of failure and error the relation of the tao to all the world is like that of the great rivers and seas to the streams from the valleys he who knows other men is discerning he who knows himself is intelligent he who overcomes others is strong he who overcomes himself is mighty he who is satisfied with his lot is rich he who goes on acting with energy has a firm will he who does not fail in the requirements of his position continues long he who dies and yet does not perish has longevity all pervading is the great tao it may be found on the left hand and on the right all things depend on it for their production which it gives to them not one refusing obedience to it when its work is accomplished it does not claim the name of having done it it clothes all things as with a garment and makes no assumption of being their lord it may be named in the smallest things all things return to their root and disappear and do not know that it is it which presides over their doing so it may be named in the greatest things hence the sage is able in the same way to accomplish his great achievements it is through his not making himself great that he can accomplish them to him who holds in his hands the great image of the invisible tao the whole world repairs men resort to him and receive no hurt but find rest peace and the feeling of ease music and dainties will make the passing guest stop for a time but though the tao as it comes from the mouth seems insipid and has no flavour though it seems not worth being looked at or listened to the use of it is inexhaustible when one is about to take an inspiration he is sure to make a previous expiration when he is going to weaken another he will first strengthen him when he is going to overthrow another he will first have raised him up when he is going to despoil another he will first have made gifts to him this is called hiding the light of his procedure the soft overcomes the hard and the weak the strong fishes should not be taken from the deep instruments for the profit of a state should not be shown to the people the tao in its regular course does nothing for the sake of doing it and so there is nothing which it does not do if princes and kings were able to maintain it all things would of themselves be transformed by them if this transformation became to me an object of desire i would express the desire by the nameless simplicity simplicity without a name is free from all external aim chapter thirty two of the reply don quixote gave his censurer with other incidents grave and droll don quixote then having risen to his feet trembling from head to foot like a man dosed with mercury said in a hurried agitated voice the place i am in the presence in which i stand and the respect i have and always have had for the profession to which your worship belongs hold and bind the hands of my just indignation and as well for these reasons as because i know as everyone knows that a gownsman's weapon is the same as a woman's the tongue i will with mine engage in equal combat with your worship from whom one might have expected good advice instead of foul abuse pious well meant reproof requires a different demeanour and arguments of another sort at any rate to have reproved me in public and so roughly exceeds the bounds of proper reproof for that comes better with gentleness than with rudeness and it is not seemly to call the sinner roundly blockhead and booby without knowing anything of the sin that is reproved come tell me for which of the stupidities you have observed in me do you condemn and abuse me and bid me go home and look after my house and wife and children without knowing whether i have any is nothing more needed than to get a footing by hook or by crook in other people's houses to rule over the masters and that perhaps after having been brought up in all the straitness of some seminary and without having ever seen more of the world than may lie within twenty or thirty leagues round to fit one to lay down the law rashly for chivalry and pass judgment on knights errant is it haply an idle occupation or is the time ill spent that is spent in roaming the world in quest not of its enjoyments but of those arduous toils whereby the good mount upwards to the abodes of everlasting life if gentlemen great lords nobles men of high birth were to rate me as a fool i should take it as an irreparable insult but i care not a farthing if clerks who have never entered upon or trod the paths of chivalry should think me foolish knight i am and knight i will die if such be the pleasure of the most high some take the broad road of overweening ambition others that of mean and servile flattery others that of deceitful hypocrisy and some that of true religion but i led by my star follow the narrow path of knight errantry and in pursuit of that calling i despise wealth but not honour i have redressed injuries righted wrongs punished insolences vanquished giants and crushed monsters i am in love for no other reason than that it is incumbent on knights errant to be so but though i am i am no carnal minded lover but one of the chaste platonic sort my intentions are always directed to worthy ends to do good to all and evil to none and if he who means this does this and makes this his practice deserves to be called a fool good by god say no more in your own defence master mine for there's nothing more in the world to be said thought or insisted on and besides when this gentleman denies as he has is it any wonder if he knows nothing of what he has been talking about perhaps brother said the ecclesiastic you are that sancho panza that is mentioned to whom your master has promised an island and what's more i am one who deserves it as much as anyone i am one of the sort and of those not with whom thou art bred but with whom thou art fed and of those who leans against a good tree a good shade covers him i have leant upon a good master and i have been for months going about with him and please god i shall be just such another long life to him and long life to me for neither will he be in any want of empires to rule or i of islands to govern for in the name of senor don quixote i confer upon you the government of one of no small importance that i have at my disposal sancho obeyed and on seeing this the ecclesiastic stood up from table completely out of temper exclaiming no wonder they are mad when people who are in their senses sanction their madness i leave your excellence with them for so long as they are in the house i will remain in my own and spare myself the trouble of reproving what i cannot remedy and without uttering another word or eating another morsel he went off the entreaties of the duke and duchess being entirely unavailing to stop him not that the duke said much to him for he could not because of the laughter his uncalled for anger provoked when he had done laughing he said to don quixote that there is no occasion to seek further satisfaction for this which though it may look like an offence is not so at all for as women can give no offence no more can ecclesiastics as you very well know that is true said don quixote and the reason is that he who is not liable to offence cannot give offence to anyone women children and ecclesiastics as they cannot defend themselves though they may receive offence cannot be insulted because between the offence and the insult there is as your excellence very well knows this difference the insult comes from one who is capable of offering it and does so and maintains it the offence may come from any quarter without carrying insult to take an example a man is standing unsuspectingly in the street and ten others come up armed and beat him he draws his sword and quits himself like a man but the number of his antagonists makes it impossible for him to effect his purpose and avenge himself this man suffers an offence but not an insult another example will make the same thing plain a man is standing with his back turned another comes up and strikes him and after striking him takes to flight without waiting an instant and the other pursues him but does not overtake him he who received the blow received an offence but not an insult because an insult must be maintained if he who struck him though he did so sneakingly and treacherously had drawn his sword and stood and faced him offence because he was struck treacherously insult because he who struck him maintained what he had done standing his ground without taking to flight and so according to the laws of the accursed duel i may have received offence but not insult for neither women nor children can maintain it nor can they wound nor have they any way of standing their ground and it is just the same with those connected with religion for these three sorts of persons are without arms offensive or defensive and so though naturally they are bound to defend themselves they have no right to offend anybody and though i said just now i might have received offence i say now certainly not for he who cannot receive an insult can still less give one for which reasons i ought not to feel nor do i feel aggrieved at what that good man said to me i only wish he had stayed a little longer that i might have shown him the mistake he makes in supposing and maintaining that there are not and never have been any knights errant in the world i will take my oath of that they would have given him a slash that would have slit him down from top to toe like a pomegranate or a ripe melon they were likely fellows to put up with jokes of that sort by my faith ay let him tackle them and he'll see how he'll get out of their hands was ready to die with laughter and in her own mind she set him down as droller and madder than his master and there were a good many just then who were of the same opinion don quixote finally grew calm and dinner came to an end and as the cloth was removed four damsels came in one of them with a silver basin another with a jug also of silver a third with two fine white towels on her shoulder and the fourth with her arms bared to the elbows and in her white hands for white they certainly were a round ball of naples soap the one with the basin approached and with arch composure and impudence thrust it under don quixote's chin who wondering at such a ceremony said never a word supposing it to be the custom of that country to wash beards instead of hands he therefore stretched his out as far as he could and at the same instant the jug began to pour and the damsel with the soap rubbed his beard briskly raising snow flakes for the soap lather was no less white and over the eyes of the submissive knight so that they were perforce obliged to keep shut the duke and duchess who had not known anything about this waited to see what came of this strange washing the barber damsel when she had him a hand's breadth deep in lather pretended that there was no more water and bade the one with the jug go and fetch some while senor don quixote waited she did so and don quixote was left the strangest and most ludicrous figure that could be imagined all those present and there were a good many were watching him and as they saw him there with half a yard of neck and that uncommonly brown his eyes shut and his beard full of soap it was a great wonder and only by great discretion that they were able to restrain their laughter the damsels the concocters of the joke kept their eyes down not daring to look at their master and mistress and as for them laughter and anger struggled within them and they knew not what to do whether to punish the audacity of the girls or to reward them for the amusement they had received from seeing don quixote in such a plight at length the damsel with the jug returned and they made an end of washing don quixote and the one who carried the towels very deliberately wiped him and dried him and all four together making him a profound obeisance and curtsey they were about to go when the duke lest don quixote should see through the joke called out to the one with the basin saying come and wash me and take care that there is water enough the girl sharp witted and prompt came and placed the basin for the duke as she had done for don quixote and they soon had him well soaped and washed and having wiped him dry they made their obeisance and retired it appeared afterwards that the duke had sworn that if they had not washed him as they had don quixote he would have punished them for their impudence which they adroitly atoned for by soaping him as well sancho observed the ceremony of the washing very attentively and said to himself god bless me for by god and upon my soul i want it badly and if they gave me a scrape of the razor besides i'd take it as a still greater kindness what are you saying to yourself sancho asked the duchess i was saying senora he replied don't be uneasy friend sancho said the duchess i will take care that my damsels wash you and even put you in the tub if necessary at any rate for the present and as for the future god has decreed what is to be attend to worthy sancho's request seneschal said the duchess and do exactly what he wishes the seneschal replied that senor sancho should be obeyed in everything while the duke and duchess and don quixote remained at table discussing a great variety of things but all bearing on the calling of arms and knight errantry the duchess begged don quixote as he seemed to have a retentive memory to describe and portray to her the beauty and features of the lady dulcinea del toboso for judging by what fame trumpeted abroad of her beauty she felt sure she must be the fairest creature in the world nay in all la mancha don quixote sighed on hearing the duchess's request and said if i could pluck out my heart and lay it on a plate on this table here before your highness's eyes it would spare my tongue the pain of telling what can hardly be thought of for in it your excellence would see her portrayed in full but why should i attempt to depict and describe in detail and feature by feature the beauty of the peerless dulcinea the burden being one worthy of other shoulders than mine and the graver of lysippus ought to be employed to paint it in pictures and carve it in marble and bronze and ciceronian and demosthenian eloquence to sound its praises what does demosthenian mean senor don quixote said the duchess it is a word i never heard in all my life demosthenian eloquence said don quixote means the eloquence of demosthenes who were the two most eloquent orators in the world true said the duke you must have lost your wits to ask such a question nevertheless senor don quixote would greatly gratify us if he would depict her to us for never fear even in an outline or sketch she will be something to make the fairest envious i would do so certainly said don quixote had she not been blurred to my mind's eye by the misfortune that fell upon her a short time since one of such a nature that i am more ready to weep over it than to describe it for your highnesses must know that going a few days back to kiss her hands and receive her benediction approbation and permission for this third sally i found her altogether a different being from the one i sought i found her enchanted and changed from a princess into a peasant from fair to foul from an angel into a devil from fragrant to pestiferous from refined to clownish from a dignified lady into a jumping tomboy and in a word from dulcinea del toboso god bless me said the duke aloud at this who can have done the world such an injury who can have robbed it of the beauty that gladdened it of the grace and gaiety that charmed it of the modesty that shed a lustre upon it who replied don quixote who could it be but some malignant enchanter of the many that persecute me out of envy the achievements of the good and glorify and exalt the deeds of the wicked and they injure and wound me where they know i feel it most for to deprive a knight errant of his lady is to deprive him of the eyes he sees with of the sun that gives him light of the food whereby he lives and i say it now once more a knight errant without a lady is like a tree without leaves a building without a foundation or a shadow without the body that causes it there is no denying it said the duchess but still if we are to believe the history of don quixote that has come out here lately with general applause it is to be inferred from it if i mistake not that you never saw the lady dulcinea and that the said lady is nothing in the world but an imaginary lady one that you yourself begot and gave birth to in your brain and adorned with whatever charms and perfections you chose there is a good deal to be said on that point said don quixote or whether she is imaginary or not imaginary these are things the proof of which must not be pushed to extreme lengths i have not begotten nor given birth to my lady though i behold her as she needs must be a lady who contains in herself all the qualities to make her famous throughout the world beautiful without blemish dignified without haughtiness tender and yet modest gracious from courtesy and courteous from good breeding and lastly of exalted lineage because beauty shines forth and excels with a higher degree of perfection upon good blood than in the fair of lowly birth that is true said the duke but senor don quixote will give me leave to say what i am constrained to say by the story of his exploits that i have read from which it is to be inferred that granting there is a dulcinea in el toboso or out of it and that she is in the highest degree beautiful as you have described her to us as regards the loftiness of her lineage she is not on a par with the orianas alastrajareas madasimas or others of that sort with whom as you well know the histories abound to that i may reply said don quixote that dulcinea is the daughter of her own works and that virtues rectify blood and that lowly virtue is more to be regarded and esteemed than exalted vice dulcinea besides has that within her that may raise her to be a crowned and sceptred queen for the merit of a fair and virtuous woman is capable of performing greater miracles and virtually though not formally she has in herself higher fortunes i protest senor don quixote said the duchess henceforth i will believe myself and i will take care that everyone in my house believes even my lord the duke if needs be that there is a dulcinea in el toboso and that she is living to day and that she is beautiful and nobly born and deserves to have such a knight as senor don quixote in her service and that is the highest praise that it is in my power to give her or that i can think of but i cannot help entertaining a doubt that the aforesaid history declares that the said sancho panza when he carried a letter on your worship's behalf to the said lady dulcinea found her sifting a sack of wheat and more by token it says it was red wheat a thing which makes me doubt the loftiness of her lineage to this don quixote made answer senora your highness must know that everything or almost everything that happens me whether it be that it is directed by the inscrutable will of destiny or by the malice of some jealous enchanter now it is an established fact that all or most famous knights errant have some special gift one that of being proof against enchantment another that of being made of such invulnerable flesh that he cannot be wounded as was the famous roland one of the twelve peers of france of whom it is related that he could not be wounded except in the sole of his left foot and that it must be with the point of a stout pin and not with any other sort of weapon whatever and so when bernardo del carpio slew him at roncesvalles finding that he could not wound him with steel he lifted him up from the ground in his arms and strangled him calling to mind seasonably the death which hercules inflicted on antaeus the fierce giant that they say was the son of terra i would infer from what i have mentioned that perhaps i may have some gift of this kind not that of being invulnerable because experience has many times proved to me that i am of tender flesh and not at all impenetrable nor that of being proof against enchantment for i have already seen myself thrust into a cage in which all the world would not have been able to confine me except by force of enchantments but as i delivered myself from that one i am inclined to believe that there is no other that can hurt me and so these enchanters seeing that they cannot exert their vile craft against my person revenge themselves on what i love most and seek to rob me of life by maltreating that of dulcinea in whom i live and therefore i am convinced that when my squire carried my message to her they changed her into a common peasant girl engaged in such a mean occupation as sifting wheat i have already said however that that wheat was not red wheat nor wheat at all but grains of orient pearl though sancho my squire saw her in her own proper shape which is the fairest in the world to me she appeared to be a coarse ill favoured farm wench and by no means a well spoken one she who is propriety itself and so as i am not and so far as one can judge cannot be enchanted she it is that is enchanted that is smitten that is altered changed and transformed in her have my enemies revenged themselves upon me and for her shall i live in ceaseless tears until i see her in her pristine state i have mentioned this lest anybody should mind what sancho said about dulcinea's winnowing or sifting for as they changed her to me it is no wonder if they changed her to him dulcinea is illustrious and well born and of one of the gentle families of el toboso which are many ancient and good therein most assuredly not small is the share of the peerless dulcinea through whom her town will be famous and celebrated in ages to come as troy was through helen and spain through la cava though with a better title and tradition for another thing i would have your graces understand that sancho panza is one of the drollest squires that ever served knight errant sometimes there is a simplicity about him so acute that it is an amusement to try and make out whether he is simple or sharp he has mischievous tricks that stamp him rogue and blundering ways that prove him a booby he doubts everything and believes everything when i fancy he is on the point of coming down headlong from sheer stupidity he comes out with something shrewd that sends him up to the skies after all i would not exchange him for another squire though i were given a city to boot though i perceive in him a certain aptitude for the work of governing so that with a little trimming of his understanding he would manage any government as easily as the king does his taxes and moreover we know already ample experience that it does not require much cleverness or much learning to be a governor the main point is that they should have good intentions and be desirous of doing right in all things for they will never be at a loss for persons to advise and direct them in what they have to do like those knight governors who being no lawyers pronounce sentences with the aid of an assessor my advice to him will be to take no bribe and surrender no right and i have some other little matters in reserve that shall be produced in due season for sancho's benefit and the advantage of the island he is to govern the duke duchess and don quixote had reached this point in their conversation with a straining cloth by way of a bib and followed by several servants or more properly speaking kitchen boys and other underlings one of whom carried a small trough full of water that from its colour and impurity was plainly dishwater the one with the trough pursued him and followed him everywhere he went endeavouring with the utmost persistence to thrust it under his chin while another kitchen boy seemed anxious to wash his beard what is all this brothers asked the duchess what is it do you forget he is a governor elect to which the barber kitchen boy replied the gentleman will not let himself be washed as is customary and as my lord and the senor his master have been the customs of countries and princes palaces are only good so long as they give no annoyance but the way of washing they have here is worse than doing penance i have a clean beard i mean to say my beard with all due respect be it said i'll give him a punch that will leave my fist sunk in his skull the duchess was ready to die with laughter when she saw sancho's rage and heard his words but it was no pleasure to don quixote to see him in such a sorry trim with the dingy towel about him and the hangers on of the kitchen all round him so making a low bow to the duke and duchess as if to ask their permission to speak holloa gentlemen you let that youth alone and go back to where you came from or anywhere else if you like my squire is as clean as any other person and those troughs are as bad as narrow thin necked jars to him take my advice and leave him alone for neither he nor i understand joking sancho took the word out of his mouth and went on nay let them come and try their jokes on the country bumpkin as that it's now midnight let them bring me a comb here or what they please and curry this beard of mine and if they get anything out of it that offends against cleanliness let them clip me to the skin upon this the duchess laughing all the while said sancho panza is right and always will be in all he says he is clean and as he says himself he does not require to be washed and if our ways do not please him he is free to choose besides you promoters of cleanliness have been excessively careless and thoughtless i don't know if i ought not to say audacious to bring troughs and wooden utensils and kitchen dishclouts instead of basins and jugs of pure gold and towels of holland to such a person and such a beard but after all you are ill conditioned and ill bred and spiteful as you are you cannot help showing the grudge you have against the squires of knights errant the impudent servitors and even the seneschal who came with them took the duchess to be speaking in earnest so they removed the straining cloth from sancho's neck and with something like shame and confusion of face went off all of them and left him whereupon he seeing himself safe out of that extreme danger as it seemed to him ran and fell on his knees before the duchess saying from great ladies great favours may be looked for this which your grace has done me today cannot be requited with less than wishing i was dubbed a knight errant to devote myself all the days of my life to the service of so exalted a lady i am a labouring man my name is sancho panza i am married i have children and i am serving as a squire if in any one of these ways i can serve your highness i will not be longer in obeying than your grace in commanding it is easy to see sancho replied the duchess that you have learned to be polite in the school of politeness itself i mean to say it is easy to see that you have been nursed in the bosom of senor don quixote who is of course the cream of good breeding and flower of ceremony or cirimony as you would say yourself fair be the fortunes of such a master and such a servant the one the cynosure of knight errantry the other the star of squirely fidelity i will repay your courtesy by taking care that my lord the duke makes good to you the promised gift of the government as soon as possible with this the conversation came to an end and don quixote retired to take his midday sleep to serve her excellence he would try with all his might not to sleep even one that day and that he would come in obedience to her command and with that he went off houses have their own ways of dying falling as variously as the generations of men some with a tragic roar some quietly but to an after life in the city of ghosts while from others and thus was the death of wickham place the spirit slips before the body perishes it had decayed in the spring disintegrating the girls more than they knew and causing either to accost unfamiliar regions by september it was a corpse void of emotion and scarcely hallowed by the memories of thirty years of happiness through its round topped doorway passed furniture and pictures and books until the last room was gutted and the last van had rumbled away it stood for a week or two longer open eyed as if astonished at its own emptiness then it fell navvies came and spilt it back into the grey with their muscles and their beery good temper the furniture with a few exceptions went down into hertfordshire mister wilcox having most kindly offered howards end as a warehouse mister bryce had died abroad an unsatisfactory affair but tibby accepted the offer gladly it saved him from coming to any decision about the future the plate and the more valuable pictures found a safer home in london but the bulk of the things went country ways and were entrusted to the guardianship of miss avery shortly before the move our hero and heroine were married to have no illusions and yet to love what stronger surety can a woman find she had seen her husband's past as well as his heart she knew her own heart with a thoroughness that commonplace people believe impossible the heart of missus wilcox was alone hidden and perhaps it is superstitious to speculate on the feelings of the dead they were married quietly really quietly for as the day approached she refused to go through another oniton her brother gave her away her aunt who was out of health presided over a few colourless refreshments the wilcoxes were represented by charles who witnessed the marriage settlement paul did send a cablegram in a few minutes and without the aid of music the clergyman made them man and wife and soon the glass shade had fallen that cuts off married couples from the world she a monogamist regretted the cessation of some of life's innocent odours he whose instincts were polygamous felt morally braced by the change and less liable to the temptations that had assailed him in the past they spent their honeymoon near innsbruck henry knew of a reliable hotel there and margaret hoped for a meeting with her sister in this she was disappointed as they came south helen retreated over the brenner and wrote an unsatisfactory postcard from the shores of the lake of garda saying that her plans were uncertain and had better be ignored evidently she disliked meeting henry two months are surely enough to accustom an outsider to a situation which a wife has accepted in two days and margaret had again to regret her sister's lack of self control so little is known about them it is hard enough for those who are personally touched to judge then how futile must be the verdict of society i don't say there is no standard for that would destroy morality only that there can be no standard until our impulses are classified and better understood helen thanked her for her kind letter rather a curious reply she moved south again and spoke of wintering in naples mister wilcox was not sorry that the meeting failed helen left him time to grow skin over his wound there were still moments when it pained him had he only known that margaret was awaiting him margaret so lively and intelligent and yet so submissive he would have kept himself worthier of her incapable of grouping the past he confused the episode of jacky with another episode that had taken place in the days of his bachelorhood the two made one crop of wild oats for which he was heartily sorry and he could not see that those oats are of a darker stock which are rooted in another's dishonour unchastity and infidelity were as confused to him as to the middle ages his only moral teacher ruth poor old ruth did not enter into his calculations at all for poor old ruth had never found him out his affection for his present wife grew steadily her cleverness gave him no trouble and indeed he liked to see her reading poetry or something about social questions it distinguished her from the wives of other men he had only to call and she clapped the book up and was ready to do what he wished then they would argue so jollily and once or twice she had him in quite a tight corner but as soon as he grew really serious she gave in man is for war woman for the recreation of the warrior but he does not dislike it if she makes a show of fight she showed her annoyance and asked rather crossly why she had not been consulted i didn't want to bother you he replied besides i have only heard for certain this morning where are we to live said margaret trying to laugh i loved the place extraordinarily don't you believe in having a permanent home henry he assured her that she misunderstood him it is home life that distinguishes us from the foreigner but he did not believe in a damp home this is news in the first place the grange is on clay and built where the castle moat must have been steaming all night like a kettle feel the cellar walls look up under the eaves ask sir james or anyone those shropshire valleys are notorious the only possible place for a house in shropshire is on a hill he drew his head back and grew rather angry why have we come to the tyrol if it comes to that one might go on asking such questions indefinitely one might but he was only gaining time for a plausible answer out it came and he believed it as soon as it was spoken the truth is i took oniton on account of evie don't let this go any further certainly not i shouldn't like her to know that she nearly let me in for a very bad bargain no sooner did i sign the agreement than she got engaged poor little girl she was so keen on it all and wouldn't even wait to make proper inquiries about the shooting afraid it would get snapped up just like all of your sex well no harm's done she has had her country wedding and i've got rid of my house to some fellows who are starting a preparatory school where shall we live then henry i should enjoy living somewhere i have not yet decided margaret was silent marriage had not saved her from the sense of flux london was but a foretaste of this nomadic civilization which is altering human nature so profoundly and throws upon personal relations a stress greater than they have ever borne before under cosmopolitanism if it comes we shall receive no help from the earth trees and meadows and mountains will only be a spectacle and the binding force that they once exercised on character must be entrusted to love alone may love be equal to the task it is now what continued henry i see your point said margaret getting up if oniton is really damp it is impossible and must be inhabited by little boys only in the spring let us look before we leap what's it been reading theo theo how much theosophy a pleasant enough fate the house being only a little larger than wickham place trained her for the immense establishment that was promised in the spring they were frequently away but at home life ran fairly regularly in the morning henry went to the business and his sandwich a relic this of some prehistoric craving was always cut by her own hand he did not rely upon the sandwich for lunch but liked to have it by him in case he grew hungry at eleven when he had gone there was the house to look after and the servants to humanize and several kettles of helen's to keep on the boil her conscience pricked her a little about the basts she was not sorry to have lost sight of them no doubt leonard was worth helping but being henry's wife she preferred to help someone else as for theatres and discussion societies they attracted her less and less she began to miss new movements and to spend her spare time re reading or thinking rather to the concern of her chelsea friends they attributed the change to her marriage and perhaps some deep instinct did warn her not to travel further from her husband than was inevitable yet the main cause lay deeper still she had outgrown stimulants and was passing from words to things chapter thirteen concerning politics said i how do you manage with politics said hammond smiling i am glad that it is of me that you ask that question i do believe that anybody else would make you explain yourself or try to do so till you were sickened of asking questions indeed i believe i am the only man in england who would know what you mean and since i know i will answer your question briefly by saying that we are very well off as to politics because we have none if ever you make a book out of this conversation put this in a chapter by itself after the model of old horrebow's snakes in iceland i will said i chapter fourteen how matters are managed said i how about your relations with foreign nations i will not affect not to know what you mean said he but i will tell you at once that the whole system of rival and contending nations which played so great a part in the government of the world of civilisation has disappeared along with the inequality betwixt man and man in society does not that make the world duller said i why said the old man the obliteration of national variety said i nonsense he said somewhat snappishly cross the water and see how should it add to the variety or dispel the dulness to coerce certain families or tribes often heterogeneous and jarring with one another into certain artificial and mechanical groups and call them nations and stimulate their patriotism said i that's right said hammond cheerily you can easily understand that now we are freed from this folly it is obvious to us that by means of this very diversity the different strains of blood in the world can be serviceable and pleasant to each other without in the least wanting to rob each other we are all bent on the same enterprise making the most of our lives and i must tell you whatever quarrels or misunderstandings arise no not at all said he somewhat snappishly but i do say that differences of opinion about real solid things need not and with us do not crystallise people into parties permanently hostile to one another isn't that what politics used to mean said he i take you neighbour they only pretended to this serious difference of opinion for if it had existed they could not have dealt together in the ordinary business of life couldn't have eaten together bought and sold together gambled together cheated other people together but must have fought whenever they met which would not have suited them at all the game of the masters of politics was to cajole or force the public to pay the expense of a luxurious life and exciting amusement for a few cliques of ambitious persons and the pretence of serious difference of opinion belied by every action of their lives was quite good enough for that what has all that got to do with us said i why nothing i should hope but i fear cried the old boy impetuously what human nature the human nature of paupers of slaves of slave holders or the human nature of wealthy freemen which come tell me that amongst us our differences concern matters of business and passing events as to them and could not divide men permanently as a rule the immediate outcome shows which opinion on a given subject is the right one it is a matter of fact not of speculation for instance it is clearly not easy to knock up a political party on the question as to whether haymaking in such and such a country side shall begin this week or next when all men agree that it must at latest begin the week after next and when any man can go down into the fields himself and see whether the seeds are ripe enough for the cutting said i and you settle these differences great and small by the will of the majority i suppose certainly said he you see in matters which are merely personal which do not affect the welfare of the community how a man shall dress what he shall eat and drink what he shall write and read and so forth there can be no difference of opinion and everybody does as he pleases and the doing or not doing something affects everybody the majority must have their way unless the minority were to take up arms and show by force that they were the effective or real majority which however in a society of men who are free and equal is little likely to happen because in such a community the apparent majority is the real majority and the others as i have hinted before especially as they have had plenty of opportunity of putting forward their side of the question how is that managed said i well said he let us take one of our units of management a commune or a ward or a parish for we have all three names indicating little real distinction between them now though time was there was a good deal in such a district as you would call it some neighbours think that something ought to be done or undone a new town hall built a clearance of inconvenient houses or say a stone bridge substituted for some ugly old iron one there you have undoing and doing in one well at the next ordinary meeting of the neighbours or mote as we call it according to the ancient tongue of the times before bureaucracy a neighbour proposes the change and of course if everybody agrees there is an end of discussion except about details equally if no one backs the proposer the matter drops for the time being a thing not likely to happen amongst reasonable men however as the proposer is sure to have talked it over with others before the mote but supposing the affair proposed and seconded if a few of the neighbours disagree to it if they think that the beastly iron bridge will serve a little longer and they don't want to be bothered with building a new one just then they don't count heads that time but put off the formal discussion to the next mote and meantime arguments pro and con are flying about and some get printed so that everybody knows what is going on and when the mote comes together again there is a regular discussion and at last a vote by show of hands if the division is a close one the question is again put off for further discussion if the division is a wide one the minority are asked if they will yield to the more general opinion which they often nay most commonly do if they refuse the question is debated a third time when if the minority has not perceptibly grown they very good said i but what happens if the divisions are still narrow said he as a matter of principle and according to the rule of such cases the question must then lapse and the majority if so narrow has to submit to sitting down under the status quo but i must tell you that in point of fact the minority very seldom enforces this rule but generally yields in a friendly manner but do you know said i that there is something in all this very like democracy and i thought that democracy was considered to be in a moribund condition many many years ago the old boy's eyes twinkled i grant you that our methods have that drawback but what is to be done we can't get anyone amongst us to complain of his not always having his own way in the teeth of the community when it is clear that everybody cannot have that indulgence what is to be done well said i i don't know said he the only alternatives to our method that i can conceive of are these first that we should choose out or breed a class of superior persons capable of judging on all matters without consulting the neighbours that in short we should get for ourselves what used to be called an aristocracy of intellect or secondly that for the purpose of safe guarding the freedom of the individual will we should revert to a system of private property again and have slaves and slave holders once more what do you think of those two expedients well said i there is a third possibility to wit that every man should be quite independent of every other and that thus the tyranny of society should be abolished and then burst out laughing very heartily and i confess that i joined him when he recovered himself he nodded at me and said yes yes i quite agree with you and so we all do yes i said but dear neighbour that is not a very effective salve for the wound caused by the tyranny of a majority in our society because all work that is done is either beneficial or hurtful to every member of society the man is benefited by the bridge building if it turns out a good thing and hurt by it if it turns out a bad one whether he puts a hand to it or not and meanwhile he is benefiting the bridge builders by his work whatever that may be in fact i see no help for him except the pleasure of saying i told you so when for every well fed contented person you saw a thousand miserable starvelings whereas for us we grow fat and well liking on the tyranny a tyranny to say the truth not to be made visible by any microscope i know don't be afraid my friend we are not going to seek for troubles by calling our peace and plenty and happiness by ill names whose very meaning we have forgotten chapter eight at five o'clock the two ladies retired to dress and at half past six elizabeth was summoned to dinner to the civil inquiries which then poured in and amongst which she had the pleasure of distinguishing the much superior solicitude of mister bingley's she could not make a very favourable answer jane was by no means better the sisters on hearing this repeated three or four times how much they were grieved how shocking it was to have a bad cold and how excessively they disliked being ill themselves and then thought no more of the matter and their indifference towards jane when not immediately before them restored elizabeth to the enjoyment of all her former dislike their brother indeed was the only one of the party whom she could regard with any complacency his anxiety for jane was evident and his attentions to herself most pleasing and they prevented her feeling herself so much an intruder as she believed she was considered by the others she had very little notice from any but him miss bingley was engrossed by mister darcy her sister scarcely less so and as for mister hurst by whom elizabeth sat he was an indolent man who lived only to eat drink and play at cards who when he found her to prefer a plain dish to a ragout had nothing to say to her when dinner was over she returned directly to jane and miss bingley began abusing her as soon as she was out of the room her manners were pronounced to be very bad indeed a mixture of pride and impertinence she had no conversation no style no beauty she really looked almost wild she did indeed louisa i could hardly keep my countenance very nonsensical to come at all be scampering about the country six inches deep in mud i am absolutely certain and the gown which had been let down to hide it not doing its office your picture may be very exact louisa said bingley and alone quite alone what could she mean by it it seems to me to show an abominable sort of conceited independence a most country town indifference to decorum it shows an affection for her sister that is very pleasing said bingley i am afraid mister darcy observed miss bingley in a half whisper that this adventure has rather affected your admiration of her fine eyes cried bingley it would not make them one jot less agreeable but it must very materially lessen their chance of marrying men of any consideration in the world replied darcy to this speech bingley made no answer but his sisters gave it their hearty assent and indulged their mirth for some time at the expense of their dear friend's vulgar relations with a renewal of tenderness however they returned to her room on leaving the dining parlour and sat with her till summoned to coffee she was still very poorly and elizabeth would not quit her at all till late in the evening when she had the comfort of seeing her sleep and when it seemed to her rather right than pleasant that she should go downstairs herself on entering the drawing room she found the whole party at loo and was immediately invited to join them but suspecting them to be playing high she declined it and making her sister the excuse said she would amuse herself for the short time she could stay below with a book mister hurst looked at her with astonishment do you prefer reading to cards said he said miss bingley despises cards she is a great reader and has no pleasure in anything else i deserve neither such praise nor such censure cried elizabeth i am not a great reader and i have pleasure in many things in nursing your sister i am sure you have pleasure said bingley and though i have not many i have more than i ever looked into elizabeth assured him that she could suit herself perfectly with those in the room i am astonished said miss bingley that my father should have left so small a collection of books what a delightful library you have at pemberley mister darcy it ought to be good he replied it has been the work of many generations and then you have added so much to it yourself you are always buying books i cannot comprehend the neglect of a family library in such days as these i wish it may be half as delightful as pemberley i wish it may but i would really advise you to make your purchase in that neighbourhood and take pemberley for a kind of model with all my heart i will buy pemberley itself if darcy will sell it i should think it more possible to get pemberley by purchase than by imitation elizabeth was so much caught with what passed as to leave her very little attention for her book and soon laying it wholly aside she drew near the card table and stationed herself between mister bingley and his eldest sister to observe the game she is now about miss elizabeth bennet's height or rather taller how i long to see her again such a countenance such manners said bingley how young ladies can have patience to be so very accomplished as they all are all your list of the common extent of accomplishments said darcy has too much truth i cannot boast of knowing more than half a dozen in the whole range of my acquaintance that are really accomplished said miss bingley then observed elizabeth you must comprehend a great deal in your idea of an accomplished woman yes i do comprehend a great deal in it oh certainly cried his faithful assistant singing drawing dancing and the modern languages to deserve the word and to all this she must yet add something more substantial in the improvement of her mind by extensive reading i am no longer surprised at your knowing only six accomplished women i never saw such a woman i never saw such capacity and taste and application and elegance as you describe united missus hurst and miss bingley both cried out against the injustice of her implied doubt and were both protesting that they knew many women who answered this description when mister hurst called them to order with bitter complaints of their inattention to what was going forward as all conversation was thereby at an end elizabeth soon afterwards left the room elizabeth bennet and with many men i dare say it succeeds but in my opinion it is a paltry device a very mean art undoubtedly replied darcy to whom this remark was chiefly addressed preoccupied as i was by the condition of the patient the professional habit of rapid and close observation caused me to direct a searching glance at the man before me it was only a brief glance for mister weiss between the pallor of his face and the redness of his nose and by the peculiar stiff bristly character of his eyebrows but there was another fact and a very curious one that was observed by me subconsciously and instantly forgotten to be revived later when i reflected on the events of the night it was this as mister weiss stood with his head slightly turned i was able to look through one glass of his spectacles at the wall beyond on the wall was a framed print and the edge of the frame seen through the spectacle glass appeared quite unaltered and free from distortion magnification or reduction as if seen through plain window glass and yet the reflections of the candle flame in the spectacles showed the flame upside down proving conclusively that the glasses were concave on one surface at least the strange phenomenon was visible only for a moment or two and as it passed out of my sight it passed also out of my mind no i said replying to the last question i can think of no way in which he could have effectually hidden a store of morphine judging by the symptoms he has taken a large dose and if he has been in the habit of consuming large quantities his stock would be pretty bulky i suppose you consider him quite out of danger now i think we can pull him round if we persevere but he must not be allowed to sink back into a state of coma if you will put him into his dressing gown we will walk him up and down the room for a while but is that safe mister weiss asked anxiously quite safe i answered i will watch his pulse carefully with obvious unwillingness and disapproval mister weiss produced a dressing gown and together we invested the patient in it then we dragged him very limp but not entirely unresisting out of bed and stood him on his feet and mumbled a few unintelligible words of protest regardless of which we thrust his feet into slippers and endeavoured to make him walk at first he seemed unable to stand and we had to support him by his arms as we urged him forward but presently his trailing legs began to make definite walking movements and after one or two turns up and down the room he was not only able partly to support his weight i will go now and attend to some rather important business that i have had to leave unfinished missus schallibaum will be able to give you all the assistance that you require and will order the carriage when you think it safe to leave the patient in case i should not see you again i will say good night i hope you won't think me very unceremonious he shook hands with me and went out of the room leaving me as i have said profoundly astonished that he should consider any business of more moment than the condition of his friend whose life even now was but hanging by a thread however it was really no concern of mine i could do without him and the resuscitation of this unfortunate half dead man gave me occupation enough to engross my whole attention the melancholy progress up and down the room re commenced and with it the mumbled protests from the patient as we walked and especially as we turned i caught frequent glimpses of the housekeeper's face but it was nearly always in profile and on each of these occasions her eyes were directed at me in a normal manner without any sign of a squint nevertheless i had the impression that when her face was turned away from me she squinted the swivel eye the left was towards me as she held the patient's right arm and it was almost continuously turned in my direction though of course her right eye was invisible to me it struck me even at the time as an odd affair but i was too much concerned about my charge to give it much consideration meanwhile the patient continued to revive apace and the more he revived the more energetically did he protest against this wearisome perambulation but he was evidently a polite gentleman for muddled as his faculties were he managed to clothe his objections in courteous and even gracious forms of speech singularly out of agreement with the character that mister weiss had given him i thangyou he mumbled thickly he looked wistfully at the bed but i wheeled him about and marched him once more down the room he submitted unresistingly but as we again approached the bed he reopened the matter sh'like to lie down now f'you'd be s'good you must walk about a little longer mister graves i said it would be very bad for you to go to sleep again he looked at me with a curious dull surprise and reflected awhile as if in some perplexity then he looked at me again and said thing sir you are mistake mistaken me mist here missus schallibaum interrupted sharply the doctor thinks it's good for you to walk about you've been sleeping too much he doesn't want you to sleep any more just now you must walk about for a few minutes more and you'd better not talk just walk up and down apparently he took in the very broad hint contained in the concluding sentence for he trudged wearily and unsteadily up and down the room for some time without speaking though he continued to look at me from time to time as if something in my appearance puzzled him exceedingly at length his intolerable longing for repose overcame his politeness and he returned to the attack feeling very tired am really missus schallibaum asked i felt his pulse and decided that he was really becoming fatigued and turned him round in that direction whereupon he tottered gleefully towards his resting place like a tired horse heading for its stable as soon as he was tucked in i gave him a full cup of coffee which he drank with some avidity as if thirsty then i sat down by the bedside and with a view to keeping him awake began once more to ply him with questions does your head ache mister graves i asked the doctor says does your head ache missus schallibaum squalled so loudly that the patient started perceptibly he answered with a faint smile not deaf you know yes head aches a good deal but i thing this gennleman mistakes he says you are to keep awake you mustn't go to sleep again and you are not to close your eyes keep'm open and he proceeded forthwith to shut them with an air of infinite peacefulness i grasped his hand and shook it gently on which he opened his eyes and looked at me sleepily i looked doubtfully at the patient i was loath to leave him distrusting these people as i did but i had my work to do on the morrow with perhaps a night call or two in the interval and the endurance even of a general practitioner has its limits i think i heard the carriage some time ago missus schallibaum added i rose hesitatingly and looked at my watch it had turned half past eleven you understand i said in a low voice that the danger is not over if he is left now he will fall asleep and in all human probability will never wake you clearly understand that yes quite clearly i promise you he shall not be allowed to fall asleep again as she spoke she looked me full in the face for a few moments and i noted that her eyes had a perfectly normal appearance without any trace whatever of a squint very well i said on that understanding i will go now and i shall hope to find our friend quite recovered at my next visit i turned to the patient who was already dozing and shook his hand heartily good bye mister graves i said i am sorry to have to disturb your repose so much but you must keep awake you know won't do to go to sleep he replied drowsily sorry t give you all this trouble l keep awake now it's of no use for you to ask a lot of questions missus schallibaum said playfully we'll talk to you to morrow good night doctor i'll light you down the stairs but i won't come down with you or the patient will be falling asleep again when i perceived through the open door along the passage a glimmer of light from the carriage lamps the coachman was standing just outside he remarked in his scotch dialect that i but it seemed rather unnecessary to take a fresh set of notes and to tell the truth i rather shirked the labour tired as i was after my late exertions besides i wanted to think over the events of the evening while they were fresh in my memory accordingly i put away the notebook filled and lighted my pipe and settled myself to review the incidents attending my second visit to this rather uncanny house considered in leisurely retrospect that visit offered quite a number of problems that called for elucidation there was the patient's condition for instance any doubt as to the cause of his symptoms was set at rest by the effect of the antidotes mister graves was certainly under the influence of morphine and the only doubtful question was how he had become so that he had taken the poison himself was incredible no morphinomaniac would take such a knock down dose it was practically certain that the poison had been administered by someone else and on mister weiss's own showing there was no one but himself and the housekeeper who could have administered it and to this conclusion all the other very queer circumstances pointed what were these circumstances they were as i have said numerous though many of them seemed trivial to begin with mister weiss's habit of appearing some time after my arrival and disappearing some time before my departure was decidedly odd but still more odd was his sudden departure this evening on what looked like a mere pretext that departure coincided in time with the sick man's recovery of the power of speech could it be that mister weiss was afraid that the half conscious man might say something compromising to him in my presence it looked rather like it and yet he had gone away and left me with the patient and the housekeeper but when i came to think about it i remembered that missus schallibaum had shown some anxiety to prevent the patient from talking she had interrupted him more than once and had on two occasions broken in when he seemed to be about to ask me some question i was mistaken about something what was that something that he wanted to tell me it had struck me as singular that there should be no coffee in the house but a sufficiency of tea germans are not usually tea drinkers and they do take coffee but perhaps there was nothing in this why could he not be sent to fetch the coffee and why did not he rather than the housekeeper come to take the place of mister weiss when the latter had to go away there were other points too i recalled the word that sounded like pol'n which mister graves had used in speaking to the housekeeper apparently it was a christian name of some kind but why did mister graves call the woman by her christian name when mister weiss addressed her formally as missus schallibaum i had detected the displacement when she had tried to maintain the effort too long and the muscular control had given way but why had she done it was it only feminine vanity and here i met with a real poser i had certainly seen through those spectacles as clearly as if they had been plain window glass and they had certainly given an inverted reflection of the candle flame like that thrown from the surface of a concave lens now they obviously could not be both flat and concave but yet they had the properties peculiar to both flatness and concavity and there was a further difficulty if i could see objects unaltered through them so could mister weiss but the function of spectacles is to alter the appearances of objects by magnification reduction or compensating distortion if they leave the appearances unchanged they are useless i could make nothing of it after puzzling over it for quite a long time i had to give it up had no apparent bearing on the case on arriving home i looked anxiously at the message book and was relieved to find that there were no further visits to be made having made up a mixture for mister graves and handed it to the coachman i raked the ashes of the surgery fire together and sat down to smoke a final pipe while i reflected once more on the singular and suspicious case in which i had become involved but fatigue soon put an end to my meditations during the weeks immediately following darrell's departure the daily routine of life at the pines continued in the accustomed channels but there was not a member of the family including mister underwood himself to whom it did not seem strangely empty as though some essential element were missing to kate her present life compared with the first months of her return home was like the narrow current creeping sluggishly beneath the icy fetters of winter as compared with the same stream laughing and singing on its way under summer skies but she was learning the lesson that all must learn that the world sweeps relentlessly onward with no pause for individual woe and each must keep step in its ceaseless march no matter how weary the brain or how heavy the heart walcott's visits continued with the same frequency but he was less annoying in his attentions than formerly it had gradually dawned upon him that kate was no longer a child but a woman and a woman with a will as indomitable as her father's once it was aroused he was not displeased at the discovery on the contrary he looked forward with all the keener anticipation to the pleasure of what he mentally termed the taming process once she was fairly within his power sitting evening after evening either in conversation with her father or listening while she played and sang but always watching her every movement scanning every play of her features a loose rein for the present he seated himself beside her and began one of his entertaining tales of travel an hour or more passed pleasantly and walcott inquired casually by the way miss underwood duke is at the mining camp kate answered with a faint smile walcott raised his eyebrows incredulously possible with my other admirer mister darrell he is with mister darrell not to say safer i neither claim nor accept your gratitude mister walcott kate replied with cool dignity since i did it simply out of regard for duke's welfare and not out of any consideration whatever for your wishes in the matter i might have known as much said walcott with a mock sigh of resignation settling back comfortably among the pillows on the divan and fixing his eyes on kate's face but there was not the quiver of an eyelash on her part even then you will have the audacity to tell me that you gave it for any other reason under heaven than consideration for me or my wishes mister walcott for the love i bear him out of consideration for his wishes and with no more thought of you than if you did not exist conflicting emotions filled walcott's breast at these words but he preserved a calm smiling exterior but he reflected that the more difficult the keener would be his enjoyment of the final victory a novel situation surely he commented with a low musical laugh decidedly unique but my dear miss underwood he continued a moment later if your love for your father and regard for his wishes are to constitute your sole reasons for consenting to become my wife why need you withhold that consent longer i am sure his wishes in the matter will remain unchanged as will also your love for him why then should our marriage be further delayed after what i have just told you mister walcott do you still ask me to be your wife kate demanded indignantly i do miss underwood and pardon me i feel that you have trifled with me long enough i must have your answer she rose drawing herself proudly to her full height take me to my father she said imperiously walcott offered his arm which she refused with a gesture of scorn and they proceeded to the adjoining room where mister underwood and his sister were seated together before the fire as kate advanced towards her father both looked up simultaneously and each read in her white face and proud bearing that a crisis was at hand missus dean at once arose and noiselessly withdrew from the room walcott paused at a little distance from mister underwood assuming a graceful attitude as he leaned languidly over the large chair just vacated by missus dean but kate did not stop till she reached her father's side where she bowed coldly to walcott to proceed with what he had to say some time ago mister underwood he began smoothly and easily i asked you for your daughter's hand in marriage and you honored me with your consent although finding that she was not inclined to look upon me with favor i have hitherto refrained from pressing my suit i have this evening asked her to become my wife and insisted that i was entitled to a decision instead however of giving me a direct answer she has suggested that we refer the matter to yourself her father asked not unkindly i supposed you and i had settled this matter long ago her voice was clear her tones unfaltering as she replied whether knowing the circumstances as you do and how i regard mister walcott it is still your wish that i marry him it is and i expect my child to be governed by my wishes in this matter rather than by her own feelings have i ever gone contrary to your wishes papa or disobeyed you no my child no then i shall not attempt it at this late day i only wanted to be sure that this was still your wish i desire it above all things said mister underwood delighted to find kate so ready to accede to his wishes rising and taking her hand in his and the day that i see my little girl settled in the home which she will receive as a wedding gift from her old father will be the proudest and happiest day of my life kate smiled sadly no home can ever seem to me like the pines papa but i appreciate your kindness and i want you to know that i am taking this step solely for your happiness she then turned facing walcott who advanced slightly while mister underwood made a movement as though to place her hand in his not yet papa she said gently name it walcott replied there can be no love between us either in our engagement or our marriage for as i have told you i can never love you and you yourself are incapable of love in its best sense you have not even the slightest knowledge of what it is for this reason any token of love between us would be only a mockery a farce and true wedded love is something too holy too sacred to be travestied in any such manner and that no word or sign of love ever pass between us kate interposed her father sternly this is preposterous i cannot allow such absurdity but walcott silenced him with a deprecatory wave of his hand and taking kate's hand in his replied with smiling indifference i accept the condition imposed by miss underwood since it is no more unique than the entire situation and i congratulate her upon her decided originality i suppose he added addressing kate at the same time producing a superb diamond ring you will not object to wearing this she replied allowing him to place it on her finger there is no need to advertise the situation publicly besides then turning to mister underwood who stood looking on frowningly somewhat troubled by the turn matters had taken walcott added playfully but my lady might not approve of anything so commonplace before her father could reply kate spoke for him glancing at him with an affectionate smile said her father reseating himself with kate in her accustomed place on the arm of his chair while walcott took the large chair on the other side of the fire and you neither of you need any assurance of my good wishes or good intentions towards you but he continued doubtfully shaking his head kate answered gravely and decidedly i admit said walcott it will be quite a departure from the mode of procedure ordinarily laid down for newly engaged and newly wedded couples but really come to think it over i am inclined to think that miss underwood's proposition will save us an immense amount of boredom which is the usual concomitant of engagements and honeymoons that sort of thing you know he added his lip curling just perceptibly kate watching him from under level brows saw the slight sneer and inwardly rejoiced at the stand she had taken well said mister underwood resignedly kate replied with dignity what i have said to night was said simply to let you and mister walcott know just where i stand and just what you may and may not expect of me but this is only between us three and you can rest assured that i shall never wear my heart upon my sleeve or take the public into my confidence regarding my home life i think myself you need have no fear on that score mister underwood walcott remarked with a smile of amusement i believe miss underwood is entirely capable of carrying out to perfection any role she may assume i shall be only too delighted to render her any assistance within my power as walcott bade kate good night at a late hour he inquired what do you think of the little comedy i suggested to night for our future line of action does it meet with your approval she was quick to catch the significance of the question and it will answer as well as any i suppose to join in the festivities at count william's court not one that approached her father in nobility of bearing or manly strength not even her husband her husband yes for this little maid of thirteen had been for eight years the wife of the dauphin of france the young prince john of touraine to whom she had been married when she was scarce five years old and he barely nine surrounded by all the pomp of an age of glitter and display when they were not as at the time of our story nobles and pages and little ladies in waiting and there was much of the stately ceremonial and flowery talk that in those days of knighthood clothed alike the fears of cowards and the desires of heroes for there have always been heroes and cowards in the world and so between all these young folk there was much boastful talk and much harmless gossip how the little lady of courtrai had used the wrong corner of the towel yesterday how the fat duchess of enkhuysen had violated the laws of all etiquette by placing the wrong number of finger bowls upon her table on saint jacob's day and how the stout young hubert of malsen had scattered the rascal merchants of dort at their shrovetide fair then uprose the young lord of arkell hold there he cried hotly this hubert of malsen is but a craven sirs if he doth say the merchants of dort are rascal cowards had they been fairly mated he had no more dared to put his nose within the gates of dort than dare one of you here to go down yonder amid count william's lions have a care friend otto said the little lady of holland with warning finger there is one here at least who dareth to go amid the lions my father sir i said nothing of him madam replied count otto i did mean these young red hats here who do no more dare to bait your father's lions than to face the cods of dort in fair and equal fight at this bold speech there was instant commotion for the nobles and merchants of holland four centuries and a half ago were at open strife with one another the nobles saw in the increasing prosperity of the merchants the end of their own feudal power and tyranny the merchants recognized in the arrogant nobles the only bar to the growth of holland's commercial enterprise so each faction had its leaders its partisans its badges and its followers as the nobles or hooks as they were called and the merchants or cods with their slouch hats of quiet gray struggled for the lead in the state and how they did hate one another certain of the younger nobles however who were opposed to the reigning house of holland of which count william young jacqueline's father was the head had espoused the cause of the merchants seeing in their success greater prosperity and wealth for holland among these had been the young lord of arkell now a sort of half prisoner at count william's court because of certain bold attempts to favor the cods in his own castle of arkell his defiant words therefore raised a storm of protests you who prate so loudly would better prove your words by some sign of your own valor you may have dared fight your lady mother who so roundly punished you therefor but a lion hath not the tender ways of a woman face you the lions lord count and i will warrant me they will not prove as forbearing as did she it was common talk at count william's court that the brave lady of arkell mother of the count otto had made her way disguised into we castle of her son had herself lowered the drawbridge admitted her armed retainers overpowered and driven out her rebellious son and that then relenting she had appealed to count william to pardon the lad and to receive him at court as hostage for his own fealty so this fling of the dauphin's cut deep but before the young otto could return an angry answer jacqueline had interfered nay nay my lord she said to her husband the dauphin t is not a knightly act thus to impeach the honor of a noble guest but now the lord of arkell had found his tongue my lord prince he said bowing low with stately courtesy if as my lady mother and good count william would force me i am to be loyal vassal to you my lieges here i should but follow where you dare to lead go you into the lions den lord prince and i will follow you though it were into old hercules very teeth it was a shrewd reply and covered as good a double dare as ever one boy made to another some of the manlier of the young courtiers indeed even dared to applaud but the dauphin john was stronger in tongue than in heart peste he cried contemptuously t is a fool's answer and a fool's will see lord of arkell you who can prate so loudly of cods and lions here before all i dare you to face count william's lions yourself the young lord of arkell was in his rich court suit a tight fitting great sleeved silk jacket and pointed shoes but without a word with scarce a look toward his challenger he turned to his nearest neighbor a brave zealand lad afterward noted in dutch history francis von borselen lend me your gabardine friend franz will you not he said the young von borselen took from the back of the settle over which it was flung his gabardine the long loose gray cloak that was a sort of overcoat in those days of queer costume it is here my otto he said the lord of arkell drew the loose gray cloak over his rich silk suit and turned toward the door otto von arkell lets no one call him fool or coward lord prince he said what i have dared you all to do i dare do if you do not see now i will face count william's lions the princess jacqueline sprang up in protest no no you shall not she cried my lord prince did but jest as did we all john she said turning appealingly to her young husband who sat sullen and unmoved tell him you meant no such murderous test my father she cried turning now toward count william whose attention had been drawn to the dispute count william of holland dearly loved pluck and nerve well daughter mine he said friend otto is a brave young gallant else had he never dared raised spear and banner as he did against his rightful liege but my father persisted the gentle hearted girl spear and banner are not lions jaws and surely you may not in honor permit the wilful murder of a hostage nay madam have no fear the lord of arkell said bending in courteous recognition of her interest that which i do of mine own free will is no murder even should it fail and he hastened from the hall a raised gallery looked down into the spacious inclosure in which count william kept the living specimens of his own princely badge of the lion and here the company gathered to see the sport with the gray gabardine drawn but loosely over his silken suit so that he might if need be easily slip from it otto von arkell boldly entered the inclosure soho juno up hercules hollo up ajax cried count william from the balcony here cometh a right royal playfellow up up my beauties and the great brutes roused by the voice of their master pulled themselves up shook themselves awake and stared at the intruder boldly and without hesitation while all the watchers had eyes but for him alone the young lord of arkell walked straight up to hercules the largest of the three and laid his hand caressingly upon the shaggy mane close to his side pressed juno the lioness and so says the record of the old dutch chronicler von hildegaersberch the lions did him no harm but ajax fiercest of the three took no notice of the lad straight across his comrades he looked to where scarce a rod behind the daring lad came another figure a light and graceful form in clinging robes of blue and undergown of cloth of gold the princess jacqueline herself the watchers in the gallery followed the lion's stare and saw with horror the advancing figure of this fair young girl a cry of terror broke from every lip the dauphin john turned pale with fright and count william of holland calling out down ajax back girl back but before he could act with a bound he cleared the intervening space and crouched at the feet of the fair young princess jacqueline for as the records tell us they did no harm to their visitors ajax slowly rose and looked up into the girl's calm face then the voice of jacqueline rang out fresh and clear as standing with her hand buried in the lion's tawny mane she raised her face to the startled galleries you who could dare and yet dared not to do she cried it shall not be said that in all count william's court none save the rebel lord of arkell dared to face count william's lions the lord of arkell sprang to his comrade's side with a hurried word of praise he flung the gabardine about her grasped her arm and bade her keep her eyes firmly fixed upon the lions then step by step those two foolhardy young persons backed slowly out of the danger into which they had so thoughtlessly and unnecessarily forced themselves the lions gate closed behind them with a clang and over all they heard the voice of the lord of holland mingling commendation and praise with censure for the rashness of their action and it was a rash and foolish act but we must remember that those were days when such feats were esteemed as brave and valorous was reared in the school of so called chivalry and romance which in her time was fast approaching its end she was indeed as one historian declares the last heroine of knighthood she was daughter of holland countess of ponthieu duchess of berry lady of crevecoeur of montague and arloeux brought up in the midst of tilts and tournaments of banquets and feasting and all the lavish display of the rich bavarian court she was as we learn from her chroniclers the leader of adoring knights and vassals the idol of her parents the ruler of her soft hearted boy husband an expert falconer a daring horsewoman and a fearless descendant of those woman warriors of her race margaret the empress and philippa the queen and of a house that traced its descent through the warlike hohenstaufens back to charlemagne himself all girls admire bravery even though not themselves personally courageous it is not therefore surprising that this intrepid and romance reared young princess the wife of a lad for whom she never especially cared and whose society had for political reasons been forced upon her should have placed as the hero of her admiration next to her own fearless father not the dauphin john of france but this brave young rebel lad otto the lord of arkell and the hague were fast drawing to a close on the fourth of april fourteen seventeen the dauphin john died by poisoning in his father's castle at compiegne that were then disgracing and endangering the feeble throne of france the dream of future power and greatness as queen of france in which the girl wife of the dauphin had often indulged was thus rudely dispelled and jacqueline returned to her father's court in holland no longer crown princess and heiress to a throne but simply lady of holland but in holland too sorrow was in store for her swiftly following the loss of her husband the dauphin came the still heavier blow of her father's death on the thirtieth of may fourteen seventeen count william died in his castle of bouchain in hainault and his sorrowing daughter jacqueline now a beautiful girl of sixteen succeeded to his titles and lordship as countess and lady supreme of hainault of holland and of zealand for years however there had been throughout the low countries a strong objection to the rule of a woman the death of count william showed the cods a way toward greater liberty rebellion followed rebellion and the rule of the countess jacqueline was by no means a restful one and chief among the rebellious spirits as leader and counsellor among the cods appeared the brave lad who had once been the companion of the princess in danger the young lord of arkell it was he who lifted the standard of revolt against her regency placing the welfare of holland above personal friendship and sinking in his desire for glory even the chivalry of that day which should have prompted him to aid rather than annoy this beautiful girl he raised a considerable army among the knights of the cods or liberal party and the warlike merchants of the cities took possession of many strong positions in holland and occupied among other places the important town of gorkum on the maas the stout citadel of the town was however garrisoned with loyal troops this the lord of arkell beseiged and demanding its surrender sent also a haughty challenge to the young countess who was hastening to the relief of her beleaguered town jacqueline's answer was swift and unmistakable with three hundred ships and six thousand knights and men at arms she sailed from the old harbor of rotterdam and the lion flag of her house soon floated above the loyal citadel of gorkum her doughty dutch general von brederode counselled immediate attack but the girl countess though full of enthusiasm and determination hesitated from her station in the citadel she looked over the scene before her here along the low bank of the river maas stretched the camp of her own followers and the little gayly colored boats that had brought her army up the river from the red roofs of rotterdam there stretching out into the flat country beyond the straggling streets of gorkum lay the tents of the rebels and yet they were all her countrymen rebels and retainers alike hollanders all they were ever ready to combine for the defence of their homeland when threatened by foreign foes or by the destroying ocean floods jacqueline's eye caught the flutter of the broad banner of the house of arkell that waved over the rebel camp again she saw the brave lad who alone of all her father's court save she had dared to face count william's lions again the remembrance of how his daring had made him one of her heroes filled her heart and a dream of what might be possessed her her boy husband the french dauphin was dead and she was pledged by her dying father's command to marry her cousin whom she detested duke john of brabant but how much better so she reasoned that the name and might of her house as rulers of holland should be upheld by a brave and fearless knight on the impulse of this thought she summoned a loyal and trusted vassal to her aid von leyenburg she said go you in haste and in secret to the lord of arkell and bear from me this message for his ear alone thus says the lady of holland were it not better otto of arkell that we join hands in marriage before the altar than that we spill the blood of faithful followers and vassals in a cruel fight it was a singular and perhaps to our modern ears a most unladylike proposal but it shows how even in the heart of a sovereign countess and a girl general warlike desires may give place to gentler thoughts to the lord arkell however this unexpected proposition came as an indication of weakness my lady countess fears to face my determined followers he thought let me but force this fight and the victory is mine in that is greater glory and more of power than being husband to the lady of holland and so he returned a most ungracious answer tell the countess jacqueline he said to the knight of leyenburg that the honor of her hand i cannot accept i am her foe and would rather die than marry her all the hot blood of her ancestors flamed in wrath as young jacqueline heard this reply of the rebel lord crush we these rebel curs von brederode she cried pointing to the banner of arkell for by my father's memory they shall have neither mercy nor life from me fast upon the curt refusal of the lord of arkell came his message of defiance hear ye countess of holland rang out the challenge of the herald of arkell as his trumpet blast sounded before the gate of the citadel the free lord of arkell here giveth you word and warning that he will fight against you on the morrow and from the citadel came back this ringing reply as the knight of leyenburg made answer for his sovereign lady hear ye sir herald and answer thus to the rebel lord of arkell for the purpose of fighting him came we here and fight him we will until he and his rebels are beaten and dead long live our sovereign lady of holland on the morrow a murky december day in the year fourteen seventeen the battle was joined as announced on the low plain beyond the city knights and men at arms archers and spearmen closed in the shock of battle and a stubborn and bloody fight it was seven times did the knights of jacqueline glittering in their steel armor clash into the rebel ranks seven times were they driven back until at last the lord of arkell with a fiery charge forced them against the very gates of the citadel the brave von brederode fell pierced with wounds and the day seemed lost indeed to the lady of holland then jacqueline the countess seeing her cause in danger like another joan of arc though she was indeed a younger and much more beautiful girl general seized the lion banner of her house and at the head of her reserve troops charged through the open gate straight into the ranks of her victorious foes there was neither mercy nor gentleness in her heart then as when she had cowed with a look ajax the lion so now with defiance and wrath in her face she dashed straight at the foe her disheartened knights rallied around her and following the impetuous girl they wielded axe and lance for the final struggle the result came quickly the ponderous battle axe of the knight of leyenburg crashed through the helmet of the lord of arkell and as the brave young leader fell to the ground his panic stricken followers turned and fled the troops of jacqueline pursued them through the streets of gorkum and out into the open country and the vengeance of the countess was sharp and merciless but in the flush of victory wrath gave way to pity again and the young conqueror is reported to have said sadly and in tears ah i have won and yet how have i lost but the knights and nobles who followed her banner loudly praised her valor and her fearlessness and their highest and most knightly vow thereafter was to swear by the courage of our princess the brilliant victory of this girl of sixteen was not however to accomplish her desires peace never came to her harassed by rebellion at home and persecuted by her relentless and perfidious uncles count john of bavaria rightly called the pitiless and duke philip of burgundy falsely called the good she who had once been crown princess of france and lady of holland died at the early age of thirty six stripped of all her titles and estates it is however pleasant to think that she was happy in the love of her husband the baron of the forests of the duke of burgundy a plain dutch gentleman francis von borselen the lad who years before had furnished the gray gabardine that had shielded count william's daughter from her father's lions the story of jacqueline of holland is one of the most romantic that has come down to us from those romantic days of the knights happy only in her earliest and latest years she is nevertheless a bright and attractive figure against the dark background of feudal tyranny and crime the story of her womanhood should indeed be told if we would study her life as a whole but for us who can in this paper deal only with her romantic girlhood her young life is to be taken as a type of the stirring and extravagant days of chivalry and we cannot but think with sadness upon the power for good that she might have been in her land of fogs and floods if instead of being made the tool of party hate and the ambitions of men her frank and fearless girl nature to be the most picturesque figure in the history of holland as she has been called is distinction indeed but higher still must surely be that gentleness of character and nobility of soul that in these days of ours may be acquired by every girl and boy who reads this romantic story of the countess jacqueline the native troops organized by lord glenarvan consisted of three men and a boy the captain of the muleteers was an englishman converse with his countrymen and a lucky thing it was for them as lord glenarvan found it far easier to give orders than to see them executed understood the catapez as he was called in chilian had two natives called peons and a boy about twelve years of age under him the peons took care of the baggage mules and the boy led the madrina a young mare adorned with rattle and bells which walked in front followed by ten mules the travelers rode seven of these and the catapez another the remaining two carried provisions and a few bales of goods of the plain the peons walked according to their usual habit every arrangement had been made to insure safety and speed for crossing the andes is something more than an ordinary journey it could not be accomplished without the help of the hardy mules of the far famed argentine breed those reared in the country are much superior to their progenitors they are not particular about their food and only drink once a day and they can go with ease ten leagues in eight hours there are no inns glenarvan an experienced traveler costume for himself and his whole party paganel and robert both alike children though of different growth were wild with delight as they inserted their heads in the national poncho an immense plaid with a hole in center and their legs in high leather boots the mules were richly caparisoned with the arab bit in their mouths and long reins of plaited leather which served as a whip the headstall of the bridle was decorated with metal ornaments his inseparable telescope on his shoulder belt he held on well enough keeping his feet fast in the stirrups and trusting entirely to the sagacity of the parallel thirty miles south no one spoke much the first day for the smoke of the duncan was still visible on the horizon and the pain of parting too keenly felt paganel talked to himself in spanish asking and answering questions the catapez moreover was a taciturn man naturally and had not been rendered loquacious by his calling he hardly spoke to his peons they understood their duties perfectly if one of the mules stopped they urged it on with a guttural cry and if that proved unavailing a good sized pebble soon cured the animal's obstinacy if a strap got loose or a rein fell a peon came forward instantly and throwing off his poncho and they should keep on from there toward the east in a straight line since the weather was so favorable and the whole party even robert were in perfect health and altogether the journey had commenced under such favorable auspices it was deemed advisable to push forward as quickly as possible accordingly the next day the country still presented the same fertile aspect and abounded in flowers but animals of any sort only came in sight occasionally and there were no birds visible except a solitary heron or owl that captain grant must have been dragged right over the andes into the pampas and that it would be useless to search for him elsewhere and came rushing noisily down the slopes paganel consulted his maps which often happened all the fire of a geographer burned in his veins and he would exclaim of geographical law he christened them forthwith without the least hesitation and marked them down on the map qualifying them with the most high sounding adjectives he could find in the spanish language what a language he said and for want of better work paganel whiled away the time along the road by practising the difficulties in pronunciation repeating all the break jaw words he could though still making geographical observations ask the catapez was sure to be answered by the learned frenchman before he could reply to the great astonishment of the guide who gazed at him in bewilderment about two o'clock that same day they came to a cross road and naturally enough he added you have traveled in these parts before sir oh yes said paganel quite gravely on a mule no in an easy chair the catapez could not make him out anyone else but mc nabbs it was covered with snow and scarcely distinguishable from the surrounding rocks but wilson and mulrady succeeded in digging it out and clearing the opening after half an hour's hard work to the great joy of the whole party stone stair led up to the door the only opening and narrow as this door was the hurricane and snow which according to the thermometer was ten degrees below zero besides there was a sort of fireplace in it with a chimney of bricks badly enough put together certainly but still it allowed of a fire being lighted for we are quite as cold as we are hungry for my part i would rather see a good faggot just now than a slice of venison well tom we'll try and get some combustible or other said paganel combustibles on the top of the cordilleras exclaimed mulrady in a dubious tone since there is a chimney in the casucha said the major the probability is that we shall find something to burn in it our friend mc nabbs is right said glenarvan get everything in readiness for supper and i'll go out and turn woodcutter wilson and i will go with you said paganel do you want me asked robert getting up no my brave boy rest yourself you'll be a man when others are only children at your age replied glenarvan on reaching the little mound of porphyry glenarvan in spite of the perfect calmness of the atmosphere the cold was stinging paganel consulted his barometer and found that the depression of the mercury corresponded to an elevation of eleven thousand feet on reaching a little mound of porphyry glenarvan and paganel stopped to gaze about them and scan the horizon on all sides they were now on the summit of the nevadas of the cordilleras and peaks and glaciers flashed back his golden beams with dazzling radiance on the south the view was magnificent of antuco the mountain roared like some enormous monster and vomited red smoke mingled with torrents of sooty flame the surrounding peaks appeared on fire showers of red hot stones if the more practical wilson had not reminded them of the business on hand there was no wood to be found however but fortunately the rocks were covered with a poor dry species of lichen of this they made an ample provision coffee was soon ready and eagerly gulped down by everybody the dry meat certainly seemed poor fare and paganel couldn't help saying i tell you what some grilled llama wouldn't be bad with this would it should like to know if it is in an alimentary respect what replied the major you're not content with your supper most learned paganel enchanted with it my brave major probably not and if you were asked to lie in wait for a llama notwithstanding the cold and the darkness you would do it without the least hesitation of course and if it will give you the slightest pleasure his companions had hardly time to thank him for his obliging good nature when distant and prolonged howls broke on their ear plainly not proceeding from one or two solitary animals that is regular howling let us go out and see said glenarvan yes and be ready for hunting replied mc nabbs arming himself with his carbine save the fantastic silhouette of some towering rocks here and there the howls and clearly the howls of terrified animals were redoubled they proceeded from that part of the cordilleras which lay in darkness suddenly a furious avalanche came down an avalanche of living animals mad with fear the whole plateau seemed to tremble there were hundreds perhaps thousands of these animals and in spite of the rarefied atmosphere glenarvan mc nabbs robert had just time to throw themselves flat on the ground before they swept past like a whirlwind like a small camel without a hump the head was small and the body flattened the legs were long and slender the skin fine and the hair the color of cafe au lait paganel had scarcely looked at it before he exclaimed a guanaco what sort of an animal is that asked glenarvan one you can eat and it is good savory meat i assure you a dish of olympus i knew we should have fresh meat for supper and such meat asked robert i should think so my boy i'm a frenchman and in every frenchman there is a cook five minutes afterward paganel began to grill and in about ten minutes a dish was ready which he served up to his companions by the tempting name of guanaco cutlets no one stood on ceremony but fell to with a hearty good will the first mouthful was greeted with a general grimace and such exclamations as tough it is horrible the poor savant was obliged to own that his cutlets could not be relished even by hungry men they began to banter him about his olympian dish and indulge in jokes at his expense but all he cared about was to find out how it happened that the flesh of the guanaco which was certainly good and eatable food had turned out so badly in his hands at last light broke in on him and he called out have forgotten that what do you mean asked tom austin i mean this the guanaco is only good for eating when it is killed in a state of rest if it has been long hunted asked glenarvan absolutely certain but what could have frightened the creatures so and driven them from their haunts when they ought to have been quietly sleeping that's a question my dear glenarvan and the fire was made up for the night loud snores in every tune and key soon resounded from all sides of the hut the deep bass contribution of paganel completing the harmony but glenarvan could not sleep then his presentiments returned in greater strength than before and he listened anxiously to the sounds outside the hut at certain intervals he fancied he could hear rumbling noises in the distance dull and threatening like the mutter ings there surely must be a storm raging down below at the foot of the mountains he got up and went out to see the moon was rising the atmosphere was pure and calm not a cloud visible either above or below they seemed to meet together and cross the chain of the andes glenarvan returned to the casucha himself as to the connection between these sounds and the flight of the guanacos he looked at his watch and found the time was about two in the morning as he had no certainty however of any immediate danger he felt the ground giving way beneath him and the casucha rocked to and fro and opened he shouted to his companions but they were already awake and tumbling pell mell over each other as if some trap had opened at their base owing to a peculiar phenomenon of the cordilleras an enormous mass many miles in extent had been displaced entirely and was speeding down toward the plain an earthquake exclaimed paganel he was not mistaken it was one of those cataclysms frequent in chili and in this very region where holding on by tufts of lichen and giddy and terrified in the extreme was rushing down the declivity with the swiftness of an express at the rate of fifty miles an hour not a cry was possible nor an attempt to get off or stop they could not even have heard themselves speak the fall of masses of granite and basalt and the whirlwind of pulverized snow made all communication impossible sometimes they went perfectly smoothly along without jolts or jerks and sometimes as if with the keen edge of an immense scythe every projection of the declivity how long this indescribable descent would last no one could calculate nor what it would end in ultimately none of the party knew whether the rest were still alive whether one or another were not already lying in the depths of some abyss almost breathless with the swift motion frozen with the cold air a tremendous shock pitched them right off and sent them rolling to the very foot of the mountain the plateau had stopped for some minutes no one stirred at last one of the party picked himself up chapter five wool and water she caught the shawl as she spoke and looked about for the owner in another moment the white queen came running wildly through the wood with both arms stretched out wide as if she were flying and alice very civilly went to meet her with the shawl i'm very glad i happened to be in the way alice said as she helped her to put on her shawl again the white queen only looked at her in a helpless frightened sort of way and kept repeating something in a whisper to herself that sounded like bread and butter bread and butter and alice felt that if there was to be any conversation at all she must manage it herself so she began rather timidly am i addressing the white queen well yes if you call that a dressing the queen said it isn't my notion of the thing at all alice thought it would never do to have so she smiled and said if your majesty will only tell me the right way to begin i'll do it as well as i can but i don't want it done at all groaned the poor queen i've been a dressing myself for the last two hours it would have been all the better as it seemed to alice if she had got some one else to dress her she was so dreadfully untidy every single thing's crooked alice thought to herself and she's all over pins it can't go straight you know if you pin it all the brush has got entangled in it the queen said with a sigh and i lost the comb yesterday alice carefully released the brush and did her best to get the hair into order come you look rather better now it's very good jam said the queen well i don't want any to day at any rate you couldn't have it if you did want it the queen said the rule is jam to morrow and jam yesterday but never jam to day it must come sometimes to jam to day alice objected no it can't said the queen it's jam every other day to day isn't any other day you know i don't understand you said alice it's dreadfully confusing that's the effect of living backwards the queen said kindly it always makes one a little giddy at first living backwards alice repeated in great astonishment i never heard of such a thing but there's one great advantage in it that one's memory works both ways i'm sure mine only works one way alice remarked i can't remember things before they happen the queen replied in a careless tone for instance now she went on but it wouldn't be all the better his being punished you're wrong there at any rate said the queen were you ever punished only for faults said alice and you were all the better for it i know the queen said triumphantly yes but then i had done the things i was punished for said alice that makes all the difference but if you hadn't done them the queen said that would have been better still better and better and better her voice went higher with each better till it got quite to a squeak at last alice was just beginning to say there's a mistake somewhere when the queen began screaming so loud that she had to leave the sentence unfinished i haven't pricked it yet the queen said but i soon shall oh oh oh when i fasten my shawl again the poor queen groaned out the brooch will come undone directly oh oh the brooch flew open and the queen clutched wildly at it and tried to clasp it again take care cried alice you're holding it all crooked and she caught at the brooch but it was too late the pin had slipped and the queen had pricked her finger coming on i wish i could manage to be glad the queen said only i never can remember the rule you must be very happy living in this wood and being glad whenever you like only it is so very lonely here even in the midst of her tears can you keep from crying by considering things she asked that's the way it's done the queen said with great decision nobody can do two things at once you know let's consider your age to begin with five months and a day i can't believe that said alice can't you the queen said in a pitying tone try again alice laughed there's no use trying she said one can't believe impossible things i daresay you haven't had much practice said the queen when i was your age i always did it for half an hour a day why sometimes i've believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast there goes the shawl again the brooch had come undone as she spoke and a sudden gust of wind blew the queen's shawl across a little brook the queen spread out her arms again and went flying after it and this time she succeeded in catching it for herself now you shall see me pin it on again all by myself then i hope your finger is better now alice said very politely as she crossed the little brook after the queen oh much better cried the queen her voice rising to a squeak as she went on was it really a sheep that was sitting on the other side of the counter rub as she could she could make nothing more of it she was in a little dark shop leaning with her elbows on the counter and opposite to her was an old sheep sitting in an arm chair knitting and every now and then leaving off to look at her through a great pair of spectacles what is it you want to buy the sheep said at last if you like said the sheep but you can't look all round you unless you've got eyes at the back of your head but these as it happened alice had not got so she contented herself with turning round looking at the shelves as she came to them but the oddest part of it all was that whenever she looked hard at any shelf that particular shelf was always quite empty though the others round it were crowded as full as they could hold things flow about so here she said at last in a plaintive tone after she had spent a minute or so in vainly pursuing a large bright thing that looked sometimes like a doll and sometimes like a work box and was always in the shelf next above the one she was looking at and this one is the most provoking of all but i'll tell you what she added as a sudden thought struck her i'll follow it up to the very top shelf of all it'll puzzle it to go through the ceiling i expect but even this plan failed the thing went through the ceiling as quietly as possible gliding along between banks so there was nothing for it but to do her best as every now and then the oars got fast in it and would hardly come out again feather feather the sheep cried again taking more needles you'll be catching a crab directly a dear little crab thought alice i should like that didn't you hear me say feather the sheep cried angrily taking up quite a bunch of needles indeed i did said alice you've said it very often and very loud please where are the crabs in the water of course said the sheep sticking some of the needles into her hair as her hands were full feather i say why do you say feather so often alice asked at last rather vexed i'm not a bird you are said the sheep and sometimes under trees but always with the same tall river banks frowning over their heads oh please there are some scented rushes alice cried in a sudden transport of delight there really are and such beauties you needn't say please to me about em the sheep said without looking up from her knitting i didn't put em there and i'm not going to take em away no but i meant please may we wait and pick some alice pleaded if you don't mind stopping the boat for a minute if you leave off rowing it'll stop of itself so the boat was left to drift down the stream as it would till it glided gently in among the waving rushes and then the little sleeves were carefully rolled up with just the ends of her tangled hair dipping into the water while with bright eager eyes she caught at one bunch after another of the darling scented rushes i only hope the boat won't tipple over she said to herself oh what a lovely one only i couldn't quite reach it and it certainly did seem a little provoking almost as if it happened on purpose she thought that though she managed to pick plenty of beautiful rushes as the boat glided by there was always a more lovely one that she couldn't reach the prettiest are always further she said at last with a sigh at the obstinacy of the rushes in growing so far off as with flushed cheeks and dripping hair and hands she scrambled back into her place and began to arrange her new found treasures just as if nothing had happened that was a nice crab you caught she remarked as alice got back into her place very much relieved to find herself still in the boat was it i didn't see it said alice are there many crabs here said alice crabs and all sorts of things said the sheep plenty of choice only make up your mind now what do you want to buy to buy alice echoed in a tone that would never do you must get it for yourself and so saying she went off to the other end of the shop and set the egg upright on a shelf i wonder why it wouldn't do thought alice as she groped her way among the tables and chairs for the shop was very dark towards the end the egg seems to get further away i ever saw so she went on wondering more and more at every step an unusual honor the ordeal of the next few days was a severe one on the one hand jeff wain's infatuation had rapidly increased in view of her speedy departure from missus tryon's remark about wain's wife amanda and from things rena had since learned she had every reason to believe that this wife was living and that wain must be aware of the fact in the light of this knowledge wain's former conduct took on a blacker significance than upon reflection she had charitably clothed it with after the first flush of indignation and with amanda alive his attentions always offensive since she had gathered their import became in her eyes the expression of a villainous purpose of which she could not speak to others and from which she felt safe only so long as she took proper precautions against it in a week her school would be over and then she would get elder johnson or some one else than wain to take her back to patesville she would lose her salary for the month explanations would be necessary and would not be forthcoming she might feign sickness indeed it would scarcely be feigning for she felt far from well she had never since her illness quite recovered her former vigor but the inconvenience to others would be the same and her self sacrifice would have had at its very first trial a lame and impotent conclusion she had as yet no fear of personal violence from wain but under the circumstances his attentions were an insult he was evidently bent upon conquest and vain enough to think he might achieve it by virtue of his personal attractions if he could have understood how she loathed the sight of his narrow eyes with their puffy lids his thick tobacco stained lips his doubtful teeth and his unwieldy person wain a monument of conceit that he was might have shrunk even in his own estimation to something like his real proportions rena believed that to defend herself from persecution at his hands it was only necessary that she never let him find her alone this however required constant watchfulness relying upon his own powers and upon a woman's weakness and aversion to scandal from which not even the purest may always escape unscathed and convinced by her former silence that he had nothing serious to fear wain made it a point to be present at every public place where she might be he assumed in conversation with her which she could not avoid and stated to others that she had left his house because of a previous promise to divide the time of her stay between elder johnson's house and his own he volunteered to teach a class in the sunday school which rena conducted at the colored methodist church and when she remained to service occupied a seat conspicuously near her own in addition to these public demonstrations which it was impossible to escape or it seemed with so thick skinned an individual as wain even to discourage she found it necessary to crush once or twice a wild hope that her secret being still unknown save to a friendly few he might return and claim her now such an outcome would be impossible he would never have forgotten her in three short months three long months they had heretofore seemed to her for in them she had lived a lifetime of experience another impassable barrier lay in the fact that his mother had met her and that she was known in the neighborhood thus cut off from any hope that she might be anything to him she had no wish to meet her former lover no possible good could come of such a meeting and yet her fluttering heart told her that if he should come as his letter foreshadowed that he might if he should come the loving george of old with soft words and tender smiles and specious talk of friendship ah then her heart would break she must not meet him at any cost she must avoid him but this heaping up of cares strained her endurance to the breaking point toward the middle of the last week she knew that she had almost reached the limit and was haunted by a fear that she might break down before the week was over now her really fine nature rose to the emergency though she mustered her forces with a great effort you may go with me to morrow plato answered the teacher after school plato met an anxious eyed young man in the woods a short distance from the schoolhouse well plato what news how very fortunate i wanted you to go to town to morrow to take an important message for me i'm sorry plato you might have earned another dollar to lie is a disgraceful thing and yet there are times when to a lover's mind love dwarfs all ordinary laws plato scratched his head disconsolately but suddenly a bright thought struck him den i'll haf ter ax er ter lemme go nex day said plato with resignation the honor might be postponed or if necessary foregone the opportunity to earn a dollar was the chance of a lifetime and must not be allowed to slip no plato i shouldn't want to deprive you of so great a pleasure he would have given many a dollar to be sure of plato's place and plato's welcome rena's letter had re inflamed his smouldering passion only opposition was needed to fan it to a white heat wherein lay the great superiority of his position if he was denied the right to speak to the one person in the world whom he most cared to address he felt some dim realization of the tyranny of caste but he must see her he was conscious of a certain relief at the thought that he had not asked blanche leary to be his wife his hand was unpledged he could not marry the other girl of course but they must meet again the rest he would leave to fate which seemed reluctant to disentangle threads which it had woven so closely i think plato that i see an easier way out of the difficulty of whom plato had heard more or less the teacher was a great woman no doubt and looked white mars geo'ge had never been known to go with a black woman before and the teacher would doubtless thank plato for arranging that so great an honor should fall upon her fortunate teacher happy plato very well plato i think we can arrange it so that you can kill the two rabbits at one shot suppose that we go over the road that she will take to go home they soon arrived at the schoolhouse school had been out an hour and the clearing was deserted plato led the way by the road through the woods to a point where amid somewhat thick underbrush another path but when you and she get here drop behind and run along this path until you meet me i'll be waiting a few yards down the road and then run to town as fast as your legs will carry you as soon as you are gone i'll come out and tell the teacher that i've sent you away on an errand and will myself take your place but you mustn't say a word about it plato or you won't get the dollar missus phillips stepped to the front door to meet the half dozen young people who were cheerily coming up the walk cope looking at the fallen cushions with an unseeing eye remained within the drawing room door to compose a further paragraph for the behoof of his correspondent in wisconsin several girls helped entertain me they came on as thick as spatter one played a few things on the violin another set up her easel and painted a picture for us a third wrote a poem and read it to us and a few sophomores hung about in the background it was all rather too much i found myself preferring those hours together in dear old winnebago only one of the sophomores if the young men were really of that objectionable tribe came indoors with the young ladies the others either engaged elsewhere or consciously unworthy went away after a moment or two on the front steps perhaps they did not feel encouraged and in fact missus phillips looked back toward cope with the effect of communicating the idea that she had enough men for to day she even conveyed to him the notion that he had made the others superfluous but hum he thought if there's to be a lot of entertaining the more there are to be entertained the better it might turn out he met hortense and carolyn with due stress laid on their respective patronymics and he made an early acquaintance with amy's violin and further on missus phillips said now amy before you really stop do play that last little thing the dear child she said to cope in a lower tone composed it herself and dedicated it to me the last little thing was a kind of meditation written very simply and performed quite seriously and unaffectedly and it gave of course a good chance for the arms there said missus phillips at its close isn't it too sweet and it inspired carolyn too she wrote a poem after hearing it a copy of verses corrected carolyn with a modest catch in her breath she was a quiet sedate girl with brown eyes and hair her eyes were shy and her hair was plainly dressed oh you're so sweet so old fashioned protested missus phillips slightly rolling her eyes the poem consisted of some six or seven brief stanzas its title was read formally by the writer and quite as formally the dedication which intervened between title and first stanza a dedication to medora townsend phillips of course said cope to himself and as the reading went on he ran his eyes over the dusky darkening walls he knew what he expected to find but kept his eye on one of the walls you're looking at my portrait declared missus phillips as the poetess sank deeper into the big chair hortense did it of course she did said cope under his breath he transferred an obligatory glance from the canvas to the expectant artist but it's getting almost too dark to see it said his hostess and suddenly pressed a button this brought into play a row of electric bulbs near the top edge of the frame and into full prominence the dark plumpness of the subject he looked back again from the painter who also had black hair and eyes to her work i am on parnassus but he made it a boreal parnassus one set in relief by the cold flare and flicker of northern lights isn't he the dear comical chap exclaimed missus phillips with unction glancing upward and backward at the girls they smiled discreetly as if indulging in a silent evaluation of the sincerity of the compliment yet one of them hortense formed her black brows into a frown and might have spoken resentfully save for a look from their general patroness meanwhile asked missus phillips suddenly roddy to the sophomore if you will help clear that table the youth hastened to get into action cope went on with his letter to arthur it was an afternoon in lesbos with sappho and her band of appreciative maidens a poor lad of nineteen swept some pamphlets and paper cutters off the center table and we all plunged into the ocean of oolong the best thing we do on this island he was lingering in a smiling abstractedness on his fancy when bertram cope a voice suddenly said do you do nothing nothing he suddenly came to he had not offered to help with the tea service he had preferred no appropriate remark of an individual nature to any of the three ancillae i mean proceeded missus phillips can you do nothing whatever to entertain do there's the open piano can you play your own accompaniments some of the simpler ones some of the simpler ones do you hear that girls he is quite prepared to wipe us all out shall we let him very well the room was now in dusk save for the bulbs which made the portrait shine forth like a wayside shrine roddy the possible sophomore helped a maid find places for the cups and saucers and the three girls still formed in a careful group about the sofa silently waited of course you realize that this is not such a very large room said missus phillips meaning well your speaking voice is resonant you know meaning then that i am not to raise the roof nor jar the china i'll try not to nor did he he sang with care rather than with volume but it seemed as if a voice essentially promising had slipped through some teacher's none too competent hands or what was quite as serious as if some temperamental brake were operating to prevent the complete expression of the singer's nature lassen grieg rubinstein all these were carried through rather cautiously perhaps a little mechanically and there was a silence hortense broke it parnassus yes and finally comes apollo she reached over and murmured to missus phillips none too skillful on the lyre and none too strong in the lungs medora spoke up loudly and promptly do you know i think i've heard you sing before possibly cope said turning his back on the keyboard i sang in the university choir for a year or two in gown and mortar board come holy spirit and all that yes i sang solos now and then of course she said i remember now but i never saw you before without your mortar board that changes the forehead yes you're yourself she went on adding to her previous pleasure the further pleasure of recognition you've earned your tea she added hortense she said over her shoulder to the dark girl behind the sofa will you no i'll pour myself she slid into her place at table and got things to going there was an interval which cope might have employed in praising the artistic aptitudes of this variously gifted household but he found no appropriate word to say or at least uttered none and none of the three girls made any further comment on his own performance missus phillips accompanied him on his way out as far as the hall she looked up at him questioningly you don't like my poor girls she said you don't find them clever you don't find them interesting on the contrary he rejoined i have spent a delightful hour must he go on and confess that he had developed no particular dexterity in dealing with the younger members of the opposite sex no you don't care for them one bit she insisted she tried to look rebuking reproachful yet some shade of expression conveyed to him a hint that her protest was by no means sincere if he really didn't it was no loss it was even a possible gain it's you who don't care for me he returned i'm vieux jeu nonsense she rejoined if you have a slight past that only makes you the more atmospheric he was continuing his letter to dear arthur i think he wrote with his mind's finger that you might as well come down i miss you even more than i thought i should the term is young and you can enter for spanish or psychology or something there's nothing for you up there the bishop can spare you your father will be reasonable we can easily arrange some suitable quarters there was a note for five hundred dollars many years overdue but not yet outlawed by lapse of time a contract covering the transaction out of which the note had grown and several letters and copies of letters the judge was unable to connect this letter with the transaction which formed the subject of his examination age had dimmed his perceptions somewhat and it was not until he had finished the letter and read it over again it dawned upon him slowly that he held also one of the links in a chain of possible tragedy which he himself he became uncomfortably aware had had a hand in forging it is the walden woman's daughter as sure as fate her name is rena her brother goes by the name of warwick she has come to visit her sick mother my young client green's relation is her lover is engaged to marry her is in town and is likely to meet her the judge was so absorbed in the situation thus suggested that he laid the papers down and pondered for a moment the curious problem involved he was quite aware that two races had not dwelt together side by side for nearly three hundred years without mingling their blood in greater or less degree he was old enough and had seen curious things enough to know that in this mingling the current had not always flowed in one direction certain old decisions with which he was familiar old scandals that had crept along obscure channels old facts that had come to the knowledge of an old practitioner who held in the hollow of his hand the honor of more than one family made him know that there was dark blood among the white people not a great deal and that very much diluted and so long as it was sedulously concealed or vigorously denied or lost in the mists of tradition or ascribed to a foreign or an aboriginal strain having no perceptible effect upon the racial type such people were for the most part merely on the ragged edge of the white world seldom rising above the level of overseers or slave catchers or sheriff's officers who could usually be relied upon to resent the drop of black blood that tainted them and with the zeal of the proselyte to visit their hatred of it upon the unfortunate blacks that fell into their hands one curse of negro slavery was and one part of its baleful heritage is that it poisoned the fountains of human sympathy under a system where men might sell their own children without social reprobation or loss of prestige it was not surprising that some of them should hate their distant cousins there were not in patesville half a dozen persons capable of thinking judge straight's thoughts upon the question before him he now pursued toward this anomalous family in the house behind the cedars well here we are again as the clown in the circus remarks murmured the judge ten years ago in a moment of sentimental weakness and of i violated the traditions of my class and stepped from the beaten path to help the misbegotten son of my old friend in which he had learned in some strange way that he was floundering ten years later the ghost of my good deed returns to haunt me and makes me doubt whether i have wrought more evil than good i wonder he mused if he will find her out the judge was a man of imagination he had read many books and had personally outlived some prejudices he let his mind run on the various phases of the situation if he found her out would he by any possibility marry her it is not likely he answered himself if he made the discovery here the facts would probably leak out in the town it is something that a man might do in secret but only a hero or a fool would do openly the judge sighed as he contemplated another possibility he had lived for seventy years under the old regime the young man was a gentleman so had been the girl's father conditions were changed but human nature was the same would the young man's love turn to disgust and repulsion or would it merely sink from the level of worship to that of desire would the girl denied marriage accept anything less her mother had but conditions were changed yes conditions were changed so far as the girl was concerned chose to flow toward the weaker party in this unequal conflict a young woman fighting for love and opportunity against the ranked forces of society against immemorial tradition against pride of family and of race it may be the unwisest thing i ever did he said to himself turning to his desk and taking up a quill pen and may result in more harm than good but i was always from childhood in sympathy with the under dog there is certainly as much reason in my helping the girl as the boy for being a woman she is less able to help herself he dipped his pen into the ink and wrote the following lines madam if you value your daughter's happiness keep her at home for the next day or two this note he dried by sprinkling it with sand from a box near at hand signed with his own name and with a fine courtesy addressed to missus molly walden he stepped to the open door and spied playing marbles on the street near by a group of negro boys one of whom the judge called by name here billy he said handing the boy the note take this to mis molly walden do you know where she lives down on front street in the house behind the cedars yas suh i knows de place make haste now when you come back and tell me what she says i'll give you ten cents on second thoughts i shall be gone to lunch so here's your money he added handing the lad the bit of soiled paper by which the united states government acknowledged its indebtedness to the bearer in the sum of ten cents just here however the judge made his mistake very few mortals can spare the spring of hope the motive force of expectation the boy kept the note in his hand winked at his companions who had gathered as near as their awe of the judge would permit and started down the street as soon as the judge had disappeared billy beckoned to his friends who speedily overtook him when the party turned the corner of front street and were safely out of sight of judge straight's office the capitalist entered the grocery store and invested his unearned increment in gingerbread when the ensuing saturnalia was over he reached the house behind the cedars went round to the back door and handed the envelope to mis molly who was seated on the rear piazza propped up by pillows in a comfortable rocking chair laws a massy she exclaimed weakly what is it whose expanding nostrils had caught a pleasant odor from the kitchen and who was therefore in no hurry to go away who's it fur she asked an who's it from she inquired turning the envelope over and over and examining it with the impotent curiosity of one who cannot read all right never mind she laid the letter carefully on the chimney piece of the kitchen hale opened his eyes next morning on the little old woman in black moving ghost like through the dim interior to the kitchen a wood thrush was singing when he stepped out on the porch and its cool notes had the liquid freshness of the morning breakfast over he concluded to leave the yellow mule with the red fox to be taken back to the county town and to walk down the mountain but before he got away the landlord's son turned up with his own horse still lame but well enough to limp along without doing himself harm so leading the black horse hale started down the sun was rising over still seas of white mist and wave after wave of blue virginia hills in the shadows below it smote the mists into tatters leaf and bush glittered and down hale went under a trembling dew drenched world and along a tumbling series of water falls that flashed through tall ferns blossoming laurel and shining leaves of rhododendron once he heard something move below him and then the crackling of brush sounded far to one side of the road he knew it was a man who would be watching him from a covert and straightway to prove his innocence of any hostile or secret purpose he began to whistle farther below two men with winchesters rose from the bushes and asked his name and his business he told both readily everybody it seemed was prepared for hostilities and though the news of the patched up peace had spread it was plain that the factions were still suspicious and on guard then the loneliness almost of lonesome cove itself set in for miles he saw nothing alive but an occasional bird and heard no sound but of running water or rustling leaf at the mouth of the creek his horse's lameness had grown so much better that he mounted him and rode slowly up the river within an hour he could see the still crest of the lonesome pine and whittling at the door outside was the old miller uncle billy beams who when he heard the coming of the black horse's feet looked up and showed no surprise at all when he saw hale i heard you was comin he shouted hailing him cheerily by name no said hale not this time june'll be here in a minute an you can ride back with her i reckon you air goin that a way june shore my but she'll be glad to see ye you told her you was comin back an ever'body told her you wasn't but that leetle gal al'ays said she knowed you was because you said you was she's growed some an if she ain't purty well i'd tell a man the old man knew all about the trouble in town the day before keep yo mouth plum shut about this here war i'm jestice of the peace an hit's the only way you can keep outen it thank you hyeh she comes his kind old face creased into a welcoming smile and between the logs of the mill hale inside could see an old sorrel horse slowly coming through the lights and shadows down the road behind the old nag's withers she was looking sidewise quite hidden by a scarlet poke bonnet and at the old man's shout she turned the smiling face of little june with an answering cry she struck the old nag with a switch and before the old man could rise to help her down slipped lightly to the ground why honey he said shaft's broke an i can't do no grindin till to morrow well uncle billy the little girl was pushing her bonnet back when hale stepped into sight and unstartled unsmiling unspeaking she looked steadily at him one hand motionless for a moment on her bronze heap of hair and then slipping down past her cheek to clench the other tightly howdye june said hale who was no less puzzled and still she gave no sign that she had ever seen him before except reluctantly to give him her hand then she turned sullenly away and sat down in the door of the mill with her elbows on her knees and her chin in her hands dumfounded the old miller pulled the sack of corn from the horse and leaned it against the mill then he took out his pipe filled and lighted it slowly and turned his perplexed eyes to the sun well honey he said as though he were doing the best he could with a difficult situation i'll have to git you that meal at the house bout dinner time now i got to get on back home said june rising no you ain't i bet you got dinner fer yo step mammy afore you left an i jes know you was aimin to take a snack with me an ole hon the little girl hesitated she had no denial and the old fellow smiled kindly come on now little june walked on the other side of the miller from hale back to the old man's cabin two hundred yards up the road answering his questions but not hale's and never meeting the latter's eyes with her own ole hon the portly old woman whom hale remembered with brass rimmed spectacles and a clay pipe in her mouth came out on the porch and welcomed them heartily under the honeysuckle vines and the little girl keenly the miller and hale leaned chairs against the wall while the girl sat at the entrance of the porch suddenly hale went out to his horse and took out a package from his saddle pockets i've got some candy in here for you he said smiling she said still not looking at him and with a little movement of her knees away from him i thought ye was great friends the little girl rose hastily hale put the package back with some embarrassment and the old miller laughed well well she's a quar little critter mebbe she's mad because you stayed away so long at the table june wanted to help ole hon and wait to eat with her but uncle billy made her sit down with him and hale and that was when uncle billy with a shake of his head said he's a bad un he was speaking of rufe tolliver and at the mention of his name there was a frightened look in the little girl's eyes when she quickly raised them that made hale wonder an hour later they were riding side by side hale and june on through the lights and shadows toward lonesome cove uncle billy turned back from the gate to the porch he ain't come back hyeh jes fer coal said ole hon shucks said uncle billy you women folks can't think bout nothin cept one thing he's too old fer her she'll git ole enough fer him an you menfolks don't think less you jes talk less and she went back into the kitchen and on the porch the old miller puffed on a new idea in his pipe you've forgotten me june no i hain't nuther you said you'd be waiting for me june's lashes went lower still i was well what's the matter she showed no curiosity no surprise and still she did not look up at him i met your cousin loretta over there and i carried her home behind me on an old mule hale paused smiling at the remembrance and still she betrayed no interest she's a mighty pretty girl and whenever i'd hit that old she hain't the words were so shrieked out that hale was bewildered and then he guessed that the falling out between the fathers was more serious than he had supposed but she isn't as nice as you are he added quickly and the girl's quivering mouth steadied the tears stopped in her vexed dark eyes and she lifted them to him at last she ain't no indeed she ain't for a while they rode along again in silence june no longer avoided his eyes now and the unspoken question in her own presently came out you won't let uncle rufe bother me no more will ye no indeed i won't said hale heartily and she shook her head as though she were already threatening her bad uncle with what hale would do to him and she was so serious and trustful that hale was curiously touched by and by he lifted one flap of his saddle pockets again i've got some candy here for a nice little girl he said as though the subject had not been mentioned before it's for you won't you have some i reckon i will she said with a happy smile hale watched her while she munched a striped stick of peppermint her crimson bonnet had fallen from her sunlit hair and straight down from it to her bare little foot with its stubbed toe just darkening with dried blood a sculptor would have loved the rounded slenderness in the curving long lines that shaped her brown throat her arms and her hands which were prettily shaped and her dangling bare leg her teeth were even and white and most of them flashed when her red lips smiled her lashes were long and gave a touching softness to her eyes even when she was looking quietly at him but there were times as he had noticed already when a brooding look stole over them and then they were the lair for the mysterious loneliness that was the very spirit of lonesome cove some day that little nose would be long enough and some day he thought she would be very beautiful june's teeth snapped viciously through the stick of candy and then she turned on him and behind the long lashes and deep down in the depth of those wonderful eyes he saw an ageless something that bewildered him more than her words i hate her she said fiercely why little girl he said gently and then the tears came in earnest and she turned her head sobbing hale helplessly reached over and patted her on the shoulder but she shrank away from him go away she said digging her fist into her eyes until her face was calm again they had reached the spot on the river where he had seen her first and beyond straightway her face was a ray of sunlight would i like to go over she stopped suddenly and pulled in her horse but hale had heard nothing hello shouted a voice from the bushes and devil judd tolliver issued from them with an axe on his shoulder i heerd you'd come back an i'm glad to see ye he came down to the road and shook hale's hand heartily whut you been cryin about did she git mad with ye bout somethin said the old man to hale she never cries cept when she's mad hale laughed i reckon you can't stamp the ground that fer away from it said the old man dryly an then i'll have to spank you agin i'm a gittin too big the old man opened eyes and mouth with an indulgent roar of laughter come on up to the house he said to hale turning to lead the way the little girl following him the old step mother was again a bed small bub the brother still unafraid sat down beside hale and the old man brought out a bottle of moonshine i reckon you can laughed hale the liquor was as fiery as ever but it was grateful and again the old man took nearly a tumbler full plying hale meanwhile about the happenings in town the day before but hale could tell him nothing that he seemed not already to know it was quar the old mountaineer said but i never heerd of sech a ring around the rosy as eight fellers with bead on one another and not a shoot shot i'm glad i wasn't thar he frowned when hale spoke of the red fox but i've been plum sick o these doin's a long time now and sometimes i think i'll just pull up stakes and go west and git out of hit altogether how did you learn so much about yesterday so soon little dave tolliver come over here last night yes broke in bub and she jest a sassin you an as how she said she was a goin to git you fer her sweetheart hale glanced by chance at the little girl her face was scarlet and a light dawned a little brown hand had whacked him across the mouth and the girl flashed indoors without a word bub got to his feet howling with pain and rage and started after her but the old man caught him set down boy sarved you right fer blabbin things that hain't yo business he shook with laughter jealousy great heavens hale thought in that child and for him she sets a great store by you an she's studied them books you sent her plum to pieces while you was away but in sartain ways she's as old as her mother was when she died the amazing secret was out and the little girl appeared no more until supper time but at no time would she look at hale or speak to him again for a while the two men sat on the porch talking of the feud and the gap and the coal on the old man's place and hale had no trouble getting an option for a year on the old man's land just as dusk was setting he got his horse you'd better stay all night no i'll have to get along the little girl did not appear to tell him goodby and when he went to his horse at the gate he called tell june to come down here i've got something for her go on baby the old man said and the little girl came shyly down to the gate hale took a brown paper parcel from his saddle bags unwrapped it and betrayed the usual blue eyed flaxen haired rosy cheeked doll only june did not know the like of it some day he never guessed it but there were a child and a woman before him now and both answered i'll go with ye anywhar hale stopped a while to rest his horse at the base of the big pine he was practically alone in the world the little girl back there was born for something else than slow death in that god forsaken cove and whatever it was why not help her to it if he could with this thought in his brain he rode down from the luminous upper world of the moon and stars toward the nether world of drifting mists and black ravines that little girl she was a part of its mists its lights and shadows its fresh wild beauty and its mystery only once did his mind shift from her to his great purpose and that was when the roar of the water through the rocky chasm of the gap made him think of the roar of iron wheels that rushing through some day would drown it into silence at the mouth of the gap he saw the white valley lying at peace in the moonlight and straightway from it sprang again as always his castle in the air but before he fell asleep in his cottage on the edge of the millpond that night my second stage bear not false witness slander not nor lie truth is the speech of inward purity the light of asia in my first stage the reader will perceive that i was a comparatively weak and harmless little slander with merely that taint of original sin which was to be expected in one of such parentage but i developed with great rapidity and i believe men of science will tell you that this is always the case with low organisms that for instance while it takes years to develop the man from the baby and months to develop the dog from the puppy the baby monad will grow to maturity in an hour personally i should have preferred to linger in missus o'reilly's pleasant drawing room for as i said before my victim interested me and i wanted to observe him more closely and hear what he talked about but i received orders to attend evensong at the parish church and to haunt the mind of lena houghton as we passed down the high street but the strange stillness and quiet oppressed me i did not feel nearly so much at home as in missus o'reilly's drawing room to use a terrestrial simile i felt like a fish out of water and the moment he opened his mouth i knew that my time had come and that there was a very fair chance of victory before me i cannot say but his reading was more lugubrious than the wind in an equinoctial gale i have since observed that he was only a degree worse than many other clerical readers and that a strange and delightfully mistaken notion seems prevalent that the bible must be read in a dreary and unnatural tone of voice or with a sort of mournful monotony it is intended as a sort of reverence but i suspect that it often plays into the hands of my progenitor as it most assuredly did in the present instance hardly had the rector announced here beginneth the forty fourth verse of the sixteenth chapter of the book of the prophet ezekiel than a sort of relaxation took place in the mind i was attacking lena houghton's attention could only have been given to the drearily read lesson by a very great effort she was a little lazy and did not make the effort she thought how nice it was to sit down again and then the melancholy voice lulled her into a vague interval of thoughtless inactivity i promptly seized my opportunity and in a moment her whole mind was full of me she was an excitable impressionable sort of girl and when once i had obtained an entrance into her mind i found it the easiest thing in the world to dominate her thoughts though she stood and sat and knelt and curtseyed and articulated words her thoughts were entirely absorbed in me i crowded out the magnificat with a picture of zaluski and gertrude morley i led her through more terrible future possibilities in the second lesson than would be required for a three volume novel i entirely eclipsed the collects with reflections on unhappy marriages took her off via russia and nihilism in the state prayers and by the time we arrived at saint chrysostom had become so powerful that i had worked her mind into exactly the condition i desired the congregation rose lena houghton still dominated by me knelt longer than the rest but at last she got up and walked down the aisle and i felt a great sense of relief and satisfaction we were out in the open air once more and i had triumphed i was quite sure that she would tell the first person she met for as i have said before she was entirely taken up with me and to have kept me to herself would have required far more strength and unselfishness than she at that moment possessed she walked slowly through the churchyard feeling much pleased to see that the curate had just left the vestry door and that in a few moments their paths must converge mister blackthorne had only been ordained three or four years and was a little younger and much less experienced in the ways of the world than sigismund zaluski he was a good well meaning fellow a little narrow a little prejudiced a little spoiled by the devotion of the district visitors and sunday school teachers but he was honest and energetic and as a worker among the poor few could have equalled him he seemed to fancy however that with the poor his work ended and he was not always so wise as he might have been in muddleton society good afternoon miss houghton he exclaimed do you happen to know if your brother is at home i want just to speak to him about the choir treat said lena and they walked home together i am so glad to have this chance of speaking to you she began rather nervously i wanted particularly to ask your advice mister blackthorne being human and young was not unnaturally flattered by this remark true he was becoming well accustomed to this sort of thing since the ladies of muddleton were far more fond of seeking advice from the young and good looking curate than from the elderly and experienced rector they said it was because mister blackthorne was so much more sympathetic and understood the difficulties of the day so much better but i think they unconsciously deceived themselves for the rector was one of a thousand and the curate though he had in him the makings of a fine man was as yet altogether crude and young was it about anything in your district you won't tell any one that i told you on no account said the curate warmly well you know mister zaluski and how the morleys have taken him up every one has taken him up said the curate with the least little touch of resentment in his tone i knew that the morleys were his special friends i imagine that he admires miss morley yes every one thinks they are either engaged or on the brink of it for it seems such a dreadful fate for poor gertrude the curate looked startled why i don't profess to like mister zaluski he said but i don't know anything exactly against him but i do missus o'reilly has just been telling me what did she tell you he asked with some curiosity why she has found out that he is really a nihilist just think of a nihilist going about loose like this and playing tennis at the rectory and all the good houses and not only that but she says he is altogether a dangerous unprincipled man with a dreadful temper you can't think how unhappy she is about poor gertrude and so am i yes that is the worst of it she replied with a sigh i suppose we can do nothing still it has been a great relief just to tell you about it and get it off my mind i suppose we can only hope that something may put a stop to it all we must just leave it to chance this sentiment amused me not a little leave it to chance indeed i knew well enough that i should be able to dominate his thoughts as i had done hers finding me burdensome she had passed me on to somebody else with additions that vastly increased my working powers and then she talked of leaving it to chance and yet lena houghton was a good sort of girl and had from her childhood repeated the catechism words which proclaim that my duty to my neighbour is to love him as myself to keep my tongue from evil speaking lying and slandering what is more she took great pains to teach these words to a big class of sunday school children and went rain or shine to spend two hours each sunday in a stuffy school room for that purpose it was strange that she should be so ready to believe evil of her neighbour and so eager to spread the story but my progenitor is clever and doubtless knows very well whom to select as his tools in the next apartment into which mister wiseman conducted us we saw the cub of a bear who lay upon the floor to which he was chained without having the good manners to rise when we entered but when the bramin applied his wand to young bruin's buttocks he heaved up his shaggy hide with a kind of lazy resentment and saluted us with a reluctant grin and a savage growl which plainly intimated that he did not think himself much beholden to us for our company this young brute said our conductor is animated by the soul of the late of clownish memory his father was a gentleman of rank and fortune and greatly beloved and respected by all his acquaintance young rustick's character was entirely the reverse of his father's he was of an awkward clumsy make and the heaviness of his disposition and the coarseness of his manners perfectly corresponded with the shape of his body and much longer before he could read with tolerable accuracy and even then he pronounced every thing with such a clownish accent and such a drawling tone and so unmercifully blotted and bedawbed that you would have thought it had been the elegant epistle of tony clodhopper to his grandmother goody linsey woolsey as for his mamma poor gentlewoman when she first opened it she thought it had been sent to her by some impudent shoe black or chimney sweeper but when she had directed her eyes to the bottom and read though not i assure you without the greatest difficulty rickard rostick she was so much oppressed with shame and vexation that she tore the letter into a thousand pieces and was ready to burst into tears he was alike remarkable for the politeness of his manners and his agreeable address for he had such a treacherous memory though he had been frequently reminded of the propriety and indeed the necessity of observing those little punctilios of good behaviour that he seldom remembered when any company entered the room in which he happened to be sitting either to rise from his chair or take off his hat and when he was told of it either by his parents or his master he would grinning and leering the whole time and even then he would generally forget to finish the rude ceremony by making one of his ducking bows it is true indeed he had been under the hands of a dancing master but notwithstanding the utmost care and assiduity of his teacher who was esteemed a very excellent one he was never able to perform a whit better than he does in his present shape in short you might as well have kept a hog in training for newmarket races or an ox for his majesty to ride upon at a grand review as have attempted to initiate master dicky rustick in the elements of politeness and good breeding with such a delicate disposition and such amiable talents you will readily perceive that he must have been a most agreeable play fellow his favorite diversion was that which has been distinguished by the vulgar by the well known name of pully hawly in which he so much excelled that whenever he was invited by the young gentlemen and ladies in the neighbourhood to play with them he generally rewarded their civility by tearing their coats or pulling their clothes off their backs before he returned home so that at last they bestowed upon him by general consent the honourable title of it must however be acknowledged that he was a youth of such impartial justice for what with climbing up old trees and rambling over hedges and ditches to seek for birds nests he commonly appeared by dinner time how well soever he had been dressed in the morning in as ragged a coat as he wears at present it must also be remarked that if the young gentlemen and ladies soon grew weary as indeed they did of such a rough play fellow he in his turn with these he could pull and hawl and romp and tear as long as he pleased and the more active he became in this raggamuffin species of diversion the more they relished his company but upon occasion he could fight as well as play i mean when he either was provoked to it by his equals or tempted to it by the hopes of defrauding of their little property he was very far from confining himself to any rules of honour or to the established laws of war for instead of boxing fairly he would kick pull hair bite and scratch most unmercifully and never fail to take every advantage of his antagonist after he had brought him to the ground for these reasons dick bear even by the vulgar boys in the streets and most of them afterwards took care never to engage with him unless when there were several other boys present to see fair play but whoever draws such a conclusion in favour of our hero dicky rustick is greatly mistaken though his father always kept a handsome table it afforded scarcely any thing which was good enough for the palate of master richard nothing would go down with him but tarts custards and the most costly cakes and puddings for as to good roast and boiled meat and plain and wholesome pies or dumplings he would turn up his nose at them as if they were fit only for vagabonds and beggars nay even to this very hour and in his present clumsy shape he is almost as dainty as ever for he is remarkably fond of honey and if permitted would often expose his shaggy head and his eyes to the resentment of the bees by disturbing their hives to rob them of their delicious store it was his fondness for niceties of every kind which shortened his days and eased his parents of their apprehensions for a son who he so well understands what i have been saying and is so much vexed at the character i have given of him which he knows to be a very just one that if you will promise to quit the room and leave him to himself he will pleasure you with one of his best dances before you go accordingly after thanking the bramin for the account he had given us we all promised to leave mister bruin to his own meditation upon which after taking two or three sulkey rounds the young savage reared himself upon his buttocks and shuffled a saraband which lasted a few minutes when he had finished his dance he swaggered down again upon his fore paws and by a sullen growl seemed to claim the performance of our promise frithiof the bold frithiof was a norwegian hero grandson of viking who was the largest and strongest man of his time viking had sailed the sea in a dragon ship meeting with many adventures and thorsten frithiof's father had likewise sailed abroad capturing many priceless treasures and making a great name for himself frithiof was entrusted to the care of hilding his foster father and in his care also were halfdan and helge king and as the lad increased in bravery and strength the girl increased in beauty and loveliness of soul hilding noticing how each day they became fonder of each other called frithiof to him and bade him remember that he was only a humble subject and could never hope to wed ingeborg the king's only daughter descended from the great god odin for frithiof already loved the fair maiden and vowed that he would have her for his bride at any cost soon after this the king died leaving his kingdom to his two sons and giving instructions that his funeral mound should be erected in sight which the kings of sogn and their sister ingeborg among many other guests attended frithiof and ingeborg were much together and frithiof was very happy to learn that ingeborg returned his affection great was his grief when the time came for her to sail away not long had she been gone however his chief companion that he would follow after her and ask for her hand his ship was prepared his request was not granted and helge dismissed him contemptuously in a rage at the insult frithiof lifted his sword he spared the king only cutting his heavy shield in two to show the strength of his blade soon after his departure another suitor the aged king ring of norway sought the hand of ingeborg in marriage but he hastened at once to ingeborg and although it was considered a sin for a man and woman to exchange words in the sacred temple he spoke to her again making known his love the kings her brothers were away at war but frithiof stayed near ingeborg and when they returned promised to free them from the oppression of sigurd ring if in return they would promise him the hand of their sister but the kings had heard of how frithiof had spoken to ingeborg in the temple and although they feared sigurd they would not grant the request instead he was condemned in punishment to sail away to the orkney islands to claim tribute from the king bidding them stir up such a tempest on the sea that even the god given ship ellida could not withstand its fury but no tempest could frighten the brave frithiof singing a cheery song he stood at the helm caring nothing for the waves that raged about the ship he comforted his crew and then climbed the mast to keep a sharp lookout for danger from there he spied a huge whale upon which the two witches were seated delighted at the tempest they had stirred up speaking to his good ship which could both hear and obey he bade it run down the whale and the witches whale and witches sank the sea grew red with their blood the waves were calmed again the sun smiled over the hardy sailors but many of the crew were worn out by the battle with the elements and had to be carried ashore by frithiof and bjoern when they reached the orkney islands could weather such a storm one of his vassals caught up his weapons and hurried forth to challenge the great hero frithiof had no weapons but with a turn of his wrist he threw his opponent go and get your weapons but when he returned and found his opponent calmly awaiting death he was generous angantyr vowed that he owed no tribute to helge and would pay him none but to frithiof he gave a vast treasure telling him that he might dispose of it as he would so frithiof sailed back to the kings of sogn confident that he could win ingeborg what was his dismay therefore to sigurd ring in a rage he bade his men destroy all the vessels in the harbor where helge and his wife were and seeing the ring he had given to ingeborg on the hand of helge's wife snatched it roughly from her in trying to get it back which she had just been anointing into the fire it was quickly consumed while the rising flames set fire to the temple horror stricken frithiof tried to stop the blaze and when he could not hurried away to his ship so frithiof became an exile and a wanderer on the face of the earth or viking exacting tribute from other ships or sacking them if they would not pay tribute for this occupation in the days of frithiof was considered wholly respectable it was followed again and again by the brave men of the north but frithiof was often homesick and longed to enter a harbor and lead again a life of peace at last he decided to visit the court of sigurd ring and find out whether ingeborg was really happy landing he wrapped himself in an old cloak and approached the court he found a seat on a bench near the door as beggars usually did and swung him high over his head at this sigurd ring invited the old man to remove his mantle and take a seat near him with surprise and i have grown to manhood in the land of sorrow sigurd invited him to remain and he soon became the almost constant companion of the king and queen one spring day sigurd and frithiof had ridden away on a hunting expedition and the old king being tired from the chase lay down on the ground to rest feigning sleep the birds and beasts of the forest drew near and whispered to frithiof that he should slay the king and have ingeborg for his own wife but frithiof was too fine and loyal to listen to such suggestions awaking sigurd ring called frithiof to him you are frithiof the bold he said and from the first i knew you be patient now a little longer and you shall have ingeborg for my end is near soon after this sigurd died commending his wife to the young hero's loving care and at his own request the funeral feast was closed by the public betrothal of ingeborg and frithiof the people admiring his bravery wanted to make frithiof king but he would not listen to their pleadings instead and later so the story runs he returned to his own country and built again the temple of balder as soon as she was left alone agnes set to work tidying and dusting the cottage made up the fire watered the bed and cleaned the inside of the windows the wise woman herself always kept the outside of them clean when she had done she found her dinner of the same sort she was used to at home but better in the hole of the wall when she had eaten it she went to look at the pictures by this time her old disposition had begun to rouse again she had been doing her duty and had in consequence begun again to think herself somebody however strange it may well seem to do one's duty will make any one conceited who only does it sometimes those who do it always would as soon think of being conceited of eating their dinner as of doing their duty what honest boy would pride himself on not picking pockets a thief who was trying to reform would to be conceited of doing one's duty is then a sign of how little one does it and how little one sees what a contemptible thing it is not to do it could any but a low creature be conceited of not being contemptible until our duty becomes to us common as breathing we are poor creatures so agnes began to stroke herself once more forgetting her late self stroking companion and never reflecting that she was now doing what she had then abhorred and in this mood she went into the picture gallery the first picture she saw represented a square in a great city one side of which was occupied by a splendid marble palace with great flights of broad steps leading up to the door between it and the square was a marble paved court with gates of brass at which stood sentries in gorgeous uniforms and to which was affixed the following proclamation in letters of gold large enough for agnes to read by the will of the king from this time until further notice every stray child found in the realm shall be brought without a moment's delay to the palace whoever shall be found having done otherwise shall straightway lose his head by the hand of the public executioner agnes's heart beat loud and her face flushed can there be such a city in the world she said to herself if i only knew where it was i should set out for it at once there would be the place for a clever girl like me her eyes fell on the picture which had so enticed rosamond it was the very country where her father fed his flocks just round the shoulder of the hill was the cottage where her parents lived where she was born and whence she had been carried by the beggar woman ah she said they didn't know me there they little thought what i could be if i had the chance if i were but in this good kind loving generous king's palace i should soon be such a great lady as they never saw then they would understand what a good little girl i had always been and i shouldn't forget my poor parents like some i have read of i would be generous i should never be selfish and proud like girls in story books as she said this she turned her back with disdain upon the picture of her home stared at it with wide ambitious eyes and a heart whose every beat was a throb of arrogant self esteem the shepherd child was now worse than ever the poor princess had been for the wise woman had given her a terrible lesson one of which the princess was not capable and she had known what it meant yet here she was as bad as ever therefore worse than before the ugly creature whose presence had made her so miserable had indeed crept out of sight and mind too but where was she nestling in her very heart where most of all she had her company and least of all could see her the wise woman had called her out that agnes might see what sort of creature she was herself but now she was snug in her soul's bed again and sue did not even suspect she was there after gazing a while at the palace picture during which her ambitious pride rose and rose she turned yet again in condescending mood and honored the home picture with one stare more what a poor miserable spot it is compared with this lordly palace she said but presently she spied something in it she had not seen before and drew nearer it was the form of a little girl building a bridge of stones over one of the hill brooks ah there i am myself she said that is just how i used to do no she resumed it is not me that snub nosed little fright could never be meant for me it was the frock that made me think so i declare i can see the smoke of the cottage rising from behind the hill what a dull dirty insignificant spot it is and what a life to lead there she turned once more to the city picture and now a strange thing took place in proportion as the other to the eyes of her mind receded into the background this to her present bodily eyes appeared to come forward and assume reality she gave a cry of conviction and said aloud i do believe it is real that frame is only a trick of the woman to make me fancy it a picture lest i should go and make my fortune she is a witch the ugly old creature and have her punished for not taking me to the palace one of his poor lost children he is so fond of i should like to see her ugly old head cut off anyhow i will try my luck without asking her leave how she has ill used me but at that moment she heard the voice of the wise woman calling agnes and smoothing her face she tried to look as good as she could and walked back into the cottage there stood the wise woman looking all round the place and examining her work she fixed her eyes upon agnes in a way that confused her and made her cast hers down for she felt as if she were reading her thoughts the wise woman however asked no questions but began to talk about her work approving of some of it which filled her with arrogance and showing how some of it might have been done better which filled her with resentment but the wise woman seemed to take no care of what she might be thinking and went straight on with her lesson by the time it was over the power of reading thoughts would not have been necessary to a knowledge of what was in the mind of agnes that is up into her face which is the surface of the mind ere it had time to sink down again the wise woman caught up the little mirror and held it before her agnes saw her somebody the very embodiment of miserable conceit and ugly ill temper she gave such a scream of horror that the wise woman pitied her and laying aside the mirror took her upon her knees and talked to her most kindly and solemnly in particular about the necessity of destroying the ugly things that come out of the heart so ugly that they make the very face over them ugly also and what was agnes doing all the time the wise woman was talking to her would you believe it instead of thinking how to kill the ugly things in her heart she was with all her might resolving to be more careful of her face that is to keep down the things in her heart so that they should not show in her face she was resolving to be a hypocrite as well as a self worshipper her heart was wormy and the worms were eating very fast at it now then the wise woman laid her gently down upon the heather bed and she fell fast asleep and had an awful dream about her somebody when she woke in the morning instead of getting up to do the work of the house she lay thinking to evil purpose in place of taking her dream as a warning and thinking over what the wise woman had said the night before she communed with herself in this fashion the old witch shows me horrible things in the day to set me dreaming horrible things in the night if i don't run away that frightful blue prison and the disgusting girl will come back and i shall go out of my mind i shall go and look at the picture again if it be a picture as soon as i've got my clothes on the work can wait it's not my work it's the old witch's and she ought to do it herself she jumped out of bed and hurried on her clothes there was no wise woman to be seen and she hastened into the hall there was the picture with the marble palace and the proclamation shining in letters of gold upon its gates of brass she stood before it and gazed and gazed and all the time it kept growing upon her in some strange way until at last she was fully persuaded that it was no picture but a real city square and marble palace seen through a framed opening in the wall she ran up to the frame stepped over it felt the wind blow upon her cheek free was she with that creature inside her the same moment a terrible storm of thunder and lightning wind and rain came on the uproar was appalling agnes threw herself upon the ground hid her face in her hands and there lay until it was over as soon as she felt the sun shining on her she rose there was the city far away on the horizon without once turning to take a farewell look of the place she was leaving she set off as fast as her feet would carry her in the direction of the city so eager was she that again and again she fell hurry anita i feared that potan might come up from the hull at any moment and stop us the duty man over us gazed down his huge head and shoulders blocking the small signal room window brotow called up in martian telling him to let us come he scowled but when we reached the trap in the room floor grid we found him standing aside to admit us i flung a swift glance around it was a metallic cubby not much over fifteen feet square with an eight foot arched ceiling there were instrument panels the range finder for the giant projector was here its telescope with the trajectory apparatus and the firing switch were unmistakable and the signaling apparatus was here not a martian set but a fully powerful botz ultra violet sender with its attendant receiving mirrors the planetara had used the botz system so i was thoroughly familiar with it i saw too what seemed to be weapons a row of small fragile glass globes hanging on clips along the wall bombs each the size of a man's fist and a broad belt with bombs in its padded compartments my heart was pounding as my first quick glance took in these details i saw also that the room had four small oval window openings they were breast high above the floor from the deck below i knew that the angle of vision was such that the men down there could not see into this room except to glimpse its upper portion near the ceiling and the helio set was banked on a low table near the floor in a corner of the room a small ladder led through a ceiling trap to the cubby roof this upper trap was open four feet above the room's roof was the arch of the dome with the entrance to the exit lock directly above us the weapons and the belt of bombs were near the ascending ladder evidently placed here as equipment for use from the top of the dome i turned to the solitary duty man i must gain his confidence at once anita had laid her helmet aside she spoke first in the wreck of the planetara you heard of it we know where the treasure is this duty man was a full seven feet tall and the most heavy set martian i had ever seen a tremendous beetle browed scowling fellow he stood with hands on his hips his leather garbed legs spread wide and as i confronted him i felt like a child he was silent glaring down at me as i drew his attention from anita you speak english i asked we are not skilled with martian i wondered if at the next time of sleep this fellow would be on duty here i hoped not it would not be easy to trick him and find an opportunity to flash a signal but that task was some hours away as yet i would worry about it when the time came who at any moment might arrive in sight if we could persuade this duty man to turn the projector on them he answered me in ready english you are the man gregg haljan and this is the sister of george prince i am a navigator brotow wants me to pilot the ship when we advance to attack grantline this is not the control room no i know it isn't i put my helmet carefully on the floor beside anita's i straightened to find the brigand gazing at her he did not speak he was still scowling but in the dim blue glow of the cubby i caught the look in his eyes i said hastily grantline knows your ship has landed here on archimedes he sent up a signal you saw it didn't you just before miss prince and i came aboard he was trying to pretend he was your earth party miko and coniston why the fellow turned his scowl on me but anita brought his gaze back to her she put in quickly grantline as brother always said has no great cunning i believe now he plans to creep up on us unawares if he does that i said we will turn this electronic projector on him and his party and annihilate them you have its firing mechanism here who told you so he shot at me i gestured i see it here it's obvious i'm skilled at trajectory firing if grantline appears down there now i'll help you is it connected anita demanded boldly yes he said you have on your erentz suits are you going to the dome roof then go but that was what we did not want to do anita's glance seemed to tell me to let her handle this i turned toward one of the cubby windows she said sweetly are you in charge of this room show me how the projector is operated i had my back to them for a moment through the breast high oval i could see down across the deck space and out through the side dome windows and my heart suddenly leaped into my throat it seemed that down there in the earthlit shadows where the spreading base of the giant crater joined the plains a light was bobbing i gazed stricken miko's lights was he advancing preparing to signal i tried to gauge the distance it was not over two miles from here or was it not a light at all with the naked eye i could not be sure perhaps there was a telescope finder here in the cubby i was subconsciously aware of the voices of anita and the duty man behind me then abruptly i heard anita's low cry i whirled around the giant martian had gathered her into his huge arms his heavy jowled gray face with a leering grin close to hers he saw me coming he held her with one arm his other flung at me caught me knocked me backward he rasped get out of here go up to the dome anita was silently struggling with her little hands at his thick throat but i held my feet i was partly behind him i leaped again and as he tried to disengage himself from anita to front me her clutching fingers impeded him my projector was in my hand but in that second as i leaped i had the sense to realize i should not fire it because its noise would alarm the ship i grasped its barrel reached upward and struck with its heavy metal butt the blow caught the martian on the skull and simultaneously my body struck him we went down together falling partly upon anita i lay panting anita squirmed silently from under us blood from the giant's head was welling out hot and sticky against my face as i lay sprawled on him i cast him off he was dead his fragile martian skull split open by my blow there had been no alarm the slight noise we made had not been heard down on the busy deck anita and i crouched by the floor from the deck all this part of the room could not be seen dead oh gregg it forced our hand but i could flash the earth signal now and then we would have to make our run to escape then i remembered that light down by the base i kept anita out of sight down on the floor and went cautiously to a window the deck was in turmoil with brigands moving about excitedly not because of what had happened in our tower signal room they were unaware of that miko's signals were showing i could see them now plainly down at the crater base a group of hand lights and small waving helio beam and they were being answered from the ship potan was on the deck a babble of voices above which his rose with roars of command at one of the dome windows a brigand with a hand searchbeam was sending its answering light and i saw that potan was working over a deck telescope finder it had all come so suddenly that i was stunned but i did not wait to read the signals i swung back at anita who stared helplessly at me it's miko and they are answering him get your helmet i'll try firing the projector or would i instead try and send a brief flash signal to earth there would be no time to do both we must escape out of here the route up through the dome was the only feasible one now this range mechanism of the projector was reasonably familiar and i felt that i could operate it the range finder and the switch were on a ledge at one of the windows i rushed to it as i swung the telescope training it down on miko's lights i could see the huge projector on the deck swinging similarly its movement surprised the men who were attending it one of them called up to me but i ignored him then potan looked up and saw me he shouted in martian at the duty man whom he doubtless thought was behind me be ready we may fire on them i'll give you the word the signals were proceeding it had only been a moment i caught something like haljan is imposter i was aiming the projector i was aware of anita at my elbow i pushed her back put on your helmet i had the range i flung the firing switch at the deck window the giant projector spat its deadly electronic stream the men down there leaped away from it in surprise i heard potan's voice his shout of protest and anger but down in the earth glow at the crater base miko's lights had not vanished i had missed an error in the range abruptly i knew it was not that miko's lights were still there his signals still coming and i noticed now a faint distortion about them the glow of his little group of hand lights faintly distorted and vaguely shot with a greenish cast benson curve lights my thoughts whirled in the few seconds while i stood there at the tower window he had gone back to his camp equipped all his lights with the benson curve he was somewhere at the crater base now but not where i thought i saw him the benson curve light changed the path of the light rays traveling from him to me i could not even approximate his true position anita was plucking at me gregg come i can't hit him i gasped should i try the flash signal to earth did we dare linger here i stood another few seconds at the window i saw potan down in the confusion of the deck training a telescope he had shouted up violently at his duty man here not to fire again and now he let out a roar i can see them by the almighty his giant stature brotow look that's not an earth man he flung aside his telescope finder disconnect that projector this haljan is a trickster where is he are haljan and the girl up there with you but the duty man lay in his blood at our feet i had dropped back from the window anita and i crouched for an instant in confusion fumbling with our helmets it has been gravely asserted that the confession of sin and the doctrine of absolution tend to the spread of crime and immorality statistics are produced to show that murder and illegitimate births are largely in excess in countries under catholic influence and that this prevalence of wickedness is the result of confession and easy absolution as all our catechisms teach and as every catholic knows there is no pardon of sin without sorrow of heart and purpose of amendment it is a great mistake to suppose that the most ignorant catholic believes he can procure the pardon of his sins by simply confessing them without being truly sorry for them the estimate which so many protestants set on the virtue of even the lower classes of roman catholics is clearly enough evinced in the preference which they constantly manifest in their employment of catholics practical catholics nights among romanists and similar absolutely unreliable compilations the false statements of which have been again and again refuted but how do these statements compare with the official records which i submit to the unprejudiced reader recent returns from the hand book for france and thom's official directory for england and ireland eighteen sixty nine are as follows these figures which are from authenticated sources do not bear out our accusers in their assertion that murders are more prevalent in catholic than in protestant countries the statistics of this crime are limited or they are not in very general circulation here again we shall meet statistics with counter statistics to refute unjust declarations we do not wish to be understood as advocating the immaculateness of catholic communities the journal of the statistical society of london of the years eighteen sixty sixty two sixty five sixty seven gives the number of illegitimate births in england and wales as whilst in the catholic kingdom of sardinia the number is slightly over two in the hundred and in ireland three in every hundred if the test of illegitimacy is a correct index of the morality of a country i will here insert as correct a table as can be made from the latest reports france seven point two prussia among the protestants it runs up to ten per cent and the same remark is applicable to ireland the scotman whose statements are based on the report of the british registrar general publishes the following statistics the proportion of illegitimate births to the total number of births is in ireland three point eight per cent in england the proportion is six point four the division showing this lowest figure is the western being substantially the province of connaught where about nineteen twentieths of the population are celtic and roman catholic the division showing the highest proportion of illegitimacy is the north eastern which comprises or almost consists of the province of ulster where the population is almost equally divided between protestants and roman catholics and where the great majority of protestants are of scotch blood and of the presbyterian church the sum of the whole matter is that semi presbyterian and semi scotch ulster is fully three times more immoral than wholly popish and wholly irish connaught which corresponds with wonderful accuracy to the more general fact that scotland as a whole is three times more immoral than ireland as a whole it is worthy too of notice that in the tabular statement above presented the percentage of illegitimacy in holland and switzerland where there are large catholic minorities is lower than in any other protestant country of the two thousand seven hundred fourteen children born in stockholm one thousand five hundred seventy seven were legitimate one thousand one hundred thirty seven illegitimate making only a balance of four hundred forty chaste mothers out of two thousand seven hundred fourteen and the proportion of illegitimate to legitimate children not as one to two and three tenths but as one to one and a half but we are not disposed to parade these monstrous vices no matter by whom committed we allude to them with feelings of shame not of pleasure which their religion affords ought to be much better than they are yet we will add quoting the words of the catholic world the difficult odd and most inconstant humours of others although they may find it very difficult at times to do so no matter how regular and perfect we may be we have always need of compassion and indulgence for others to be borne with we must bear with others to be loved we must love to be helped we must help to be joyful ourselves we must make others so surrounded as we are by so many different minds characters and interests how can we live in peace for a single day if we are not condescending accommodating yielding self denying ready to renounce even a good project and to take no notice of those faults and shortcomings which are beyond our power or duty to correct charity patiently listens to a bore answers a useless question renders service even when the need is only imaginary without ever betraying the least signs of annoyance it never asks for exceptions or privileges for fear of exciting jealousy through a motive of bitter zeal it seeks to find in oneself the faults it notices in others and perhaps greater ones and tries to correct them we would have others strictly corrected but are not fond of being corrected ourselves the large liberty of others displeases us and yet we do not wish to be denied anything we ask for we are willing that others be bound up by laws and we suffer not ourselves to be restrained by any means thus it is evident how seldom we weigh our neighbour in the same balance with ourselves to refuse no reasonable service and to accept or refuse in an affable manner charity is generous it does everything it can when even it can do little it wishes to be able to do more it never lets slip an opportunity of comforting helping and taking the most painful part after the example of its divine model who came to serve not to be served one religious seemingly in pain seeks comfort another desires some book instrument et cetera a third bends under a burden while a fourth is afflicted in all these cases charity comes to the aid by consoling the one procuring little gratifications for the other and helping another without complaining of the increased labour or the carelessness of others it finishes the work left undone by them too happy to diminish their trouble while augmenting its own reward does the hunter says saint john chrysostom who finds splendid game blame those who beat the brushwood before him or does the traveller who finds a purse of gold on the road neglect to pick it up because others who preceded him took no notice of it it would be a strange thing to find religious uselessly giving themselves to ardent desires of works of charity abroad such as nursing in a hospital or carrying the gospel into uncivilized lands several offend in giving because they do so with a bad grace others in refusing do not offend because they know how to temper their refusal by sweetness of manner charity possesses this art in a high degree and besides raises a mere worldly art into a virtue and fruit of the holy ghost so charity in the religious community places everything in common content affliction material goods driving out of existence the words mine and thine it lavishes kind words and consolations on all who suffer in any way through ill humour sickness want of success et cetera it rejoices when they are successful honoured and trusted or endowed with gifts of nature or grace felicitates them on their good fortune and thanks god for them if on the one hand compassion sweetens pains to the sufferer by sharing them when david returned after he slew the philistines the women came out of all the cities of israel singing and dancing to meet king saul and the women sang as they played saul slew his thousands and david his ten thousands saul was exceedingly angry and this word was displeasing in his eyes and he said they have given david ten thousand and to me they have given but a thousand and saul did not look on david with a good eye from that day forward and saul held a spear in his hand and threw it thinking to nail david to the wall one kings thus it is that the jealous complain of their brethren who are more successful learned or praised thus it is that they lance darts of calumny denunciation and revenge not to be irritated when others wrong us we must pardon and do good for evil as god has pardoned us and rendered good for evil in jesus christ it always strives to throw its mantle over the evil doings of others persuading itself that they were the effects of surprise inadvertence or at most very slight malice if an explanation is necessary it is the first to accuse itself never does it permit the keeping of a painful thought against any of the brethren and does all in its power to hinder them from the same charity gives no occasion to others to suffer but suffers all patiently not once but all through life every day and almost every hour eighth characteristic to practise moderation and consideration tell tales nasty names cold answers lies mockery harsh words et cetera are all contrary to charity saint john chrysostom says when anyone loads you with injuries close your mouth because if you open it you will only cause a tempest when in a room between two open doors through which a violent wind rushes and throws things in disorder if you close one door the violence of the wind is checked and order is restored those then who receive the holy of holies without doing penance for the sins of the tongue are like those who would keep a heap of stones at their doors to stone a friend on arrival if we touch them on these points it will be like playing an accompaniment to an instrument with one string out of tune care of the sick and infirm charity lavishes care on the sick and infirm on the old on guests and new comers it requires that we visit those who are ill to cheer and console them to foresee their wants and thereby to spare them the pain or humiliation of asking for anything esteem the sick love them respect and honour them as being consecrated by the unction of the cross and marked with the character of a suffering jesus charity pays honour to the aged in every respect coincides with their sentiments consults them forestalls their desires and attempts not to reform in them what cannot be reformed charity receives fraternally all guests and new comers it also causes us to lavish testimonies of affection on those who are setting out and warns us to be very careful of saying or doing anything that may in the least degree offend even the most susceptible or like a useless piece of furniture in reality what are they doing they pray and do penance for the community turn away the scourge of god draw down his graces and blessings merit perhaps the grace of perseverance for several whose vocation is shaking hand down to the younger members the traditions and spirit of the institute and finally practise and cause to be practised a thousand acts of virtue did our divine lord work less efficaciously for the church when he hung on the cross is that we speak so little of them we try to change the discourse as if it were hurtful we let the dead bury their dead their memory perishes with us like the sound of the funeral knell without thinking that a friendship which perishes with death is not true it is a sign of piety to speak of their virtues as it urges us to imitate them a third quotes some of their sayings while a fourth adds some other edifying fact and who is the religious that will not on such occasions breathe a silent prayer to god and apply some indulgence or other satisfactory work for the happy repose of their souls charity also prays for those who want help most and who are often known to god alone those whose constancy is wavering those who are led by violent temptations to the edge of the precipice it expands pent up souls by consolations or advice can there be anything more agreeable to god more useful to the church or more meritorious than to foster thus amongst the well beloved children of god peace joy to have a lively interest in the whole order in its works its success and its failures religious who have the family spirit wish to know everything which concerns the well being of the different houses they willingly take their pens to contribute to the edification and satisfy the lawful curiosity of their brethren they bless god when they hear good news and grieve at bad news losses by death and above all scandalous losses of vocation becomes associated at the same time in the merit it shares in a certain manner in the gifts and labours of others it is at the same time the eye the hand the tongue and the foot since it rejoices at what is done by the eye the hand the tongue et cetera or rather it is as the soul which presides over all and to whom nothing is a stranger in the body over which it presides mutual edification be edified at the sight of your brethren's virtues and edify them by your own in other words be alternately disciple and master profit by the labours of others and make them profit by your own receive from all in order to be able to give to all borrow humility from one obedience from another union with god and the practice of mortification from others by charity we store up in ourselves the gifts of grace enjoyed by every member of the community in order to dispense them to all by a happy commerce and admirable exchange as the bee draws honey from the sweetest juices contained in each flower as the artist studies the masterpieces to reproduce their marvellous tints in pictures which in their turn become models as a mirror placed in a focus receives the rays of brilliancy from a thousand others placed around it to re invest them with a dazzling brilliancy final advice in regard to holy communion a cause of frequent error and trouble particularly in regard to holy communion is that feelings are confused with acts of the will hence it follows that it is by the will alone that we can in reality acquire merit or commit sin the natural virtues are gratuitous gifts of god the world is right in esteeming them for they come from him but it errs when it esteems them exclusively for they do not of themselves give us any title to heaven god has placed them at the disposal of our will as means to an end and we can make a good or bad use of them just as we can of all god's other gifts we may be deprived of these natural virtues and live by the will alone spiritually dry and devoid of sentiment and yet in a state of intimate union with god this explanation is intended to reassure such persons as are disposed to feel anxious when they find nothing in their hearts to correspond with the effusions of sensible love these usually make the mistake of taking for granted the invariable existence of sentiment and of addressing it exclusively how many souls do we not see who in consequence grow alarmed about their condition believing they are devoid of grace notwithstanding their firm will to shun sin and to please god they should however not give way to anxiety nor exhaust themselves by vain efforts to excite in their hearts a sensibility that god has not given them when he has granted us this gift we owe him homage for it as for all others but god only requires that each of his creatures should render an account of what he has received and free will is the one thing that has been accorded indiscriminately to all men thus we find saint francis de sales who possessed in such a high degree sensible love of god they will then see how the will alone without the aid of feeling can produce acts of all the christian virtues but nothing can dispense from the nuptial garment therefore when i turn my eyes on myself after having raised them to thee i doubt i hesitate i tremble for if i go from thee i flee from life and if i approach unworthily for if thou hast not willed that certain of thy grace we should ever advance with the assurance of the pharisee and say like him i come to the altar of the lord because i know i am just in his eyes i wish to follow implicitly the guidance of him whom thou hast appointed to lead me to thee i shall approach the holy table without wishing for any other warrant than the words spoken by my confessor or rather by thee you may receive holy communion i accept o my god be it a well merited punishment or a salutary trial this privation of light and sensible devotion this coldness and distraction which accompany me even into thy presence when all the faculties of my soul should be absorbed and confounded in sentiments of adoration and of love in order that the precious remembrance of it should serve me as support in the days of trial and temptation act of hope in spite of these vague fears that seem to extinguish hope within my soul i know that although thou art the mighty and strong god before whom the cherubim veil themselves with their wings the just and all seeing god who discovers blemishes in the purest souls still thou wishest to be in the most holy sacrament only the victim whose blood effaces the sins of the world and therefore i hope act of love i know that i love thee o my god since my will prefers thy service to all the joys of this world since thy grace is the sole good to which i aspire and because i suffer so much by reason of my lack of sensible love for thee act of desire no i am not indifferent thou knowest o my god that i am not indifferent to this most holy sacrament which i approach unmoved by any sensible feeling i would yet make any sacrifice in order to receive it act of contrition i feel neither hatred nor horror of sins to which the world does not attach shame and contempt i experience no sensible sorrow for the sins i have committed but i know o my god that with the assistance of thy grace my will denounces them for i am resolved to commit them no more i have taken this resolution because sin displeases thee and because all that swerves from eternal order is abhorrent to thy infinite sanctity i believe then that i am contrite o my god because i believe in thy promises and if thou dost not always grant us the consolation of realizing our contrition thou wilt never refuse its justifying virtue to those who humbly implore it and this i do no my god i shall not pray thee to grant me sensible enjoyment which is the true happiness of our souls is not to be acquired by the reflections of our minds or the natural efforts of our hearts but by the gratuitous infusion of the holy ghost chapter seven the home of wash ing ton he met and fell in love with missus mar tha cus tis her home was known as the white house and here she dwelt in fine style for she had great wealth she had a boy six years of age and a girl of four such were her charms that men of wealth and rank sought for her hand but wash ing ton so calm and grave and with his way yet to make in the world won her heart and they were to be wed at the close of the war she had heard of the brave deeds he had done and was proud to be the wife of such a man seventeen fifty nine the two were made one in the course of a few months wash ing ton went to live at mount ver non where he spent much of his time in the care of his own lands and those of his wife he had a seat with those who made laws for the state and no man was thought more of than george wash ing ton wash ing ton loved to be at mount ver non where he had spent a great part of his boy hood with his bro ther law rence of whom he was so fond the house stood on a knoll he would go out two or three times a week with dogs and horns and trained steeds in search of the sly fox who would lead him and his friends a fine run some times he would go out with his gun and shoot wild ducks great flocks of which might be found on the streams close at hand or he would scour the woods for the game with which they were filled a man who had a bad name and paid no heed to the laws that were made was wont to make his way to the grounds near mount ver non and shoot just what game he chose but he paid no more heed than if he had been deaf and was sure to take his pick from the best kind of ducks one day when wash ing ton was out on horse back he heard the sound of a gun down near the edge of the stream he put spurs to his horse and soon came up to the rogue who had just time to jump in his boat and push from shore then the bad man raised his gun cocked it and took aim at wash ing ton whom he would no doubt have shot down in cold blood but wash ing ton rode at once in to the stream and seized the prow of the boat and drew it to shore then he sprang from his horse wrenched the gun from the thief's hand and laid on the lash in such a way that the rogue took to his heels when let loose and came no more near mount ver non dwelt on the shores of the po to mac and kept house in fine style they had a large force of slaves and made great feasts for their friends one of them used to come out in a rich barge to meet wash ing ton this barge was rowed by six black men in check shirts and black vel vet caps wash ing ton had a coach and four with black foot men for missus wash ing ton to use when she drove out but he chose to go on horse back some times he and his wife went to an na po lis to a ball or feast of some sort where wash ing ton took part in the dance and all the belles of the day were proud to dance with him for he had a grand style that made him seem like no one else in the room when storms kept him in the house but was quick to see that they did not shirk their work he knew too just the kind of work each one was fit for and which he could do the best four of his slaves set out to hew and shape a large log wash ing ton kept his eye on them and thought they loafed too much so he sat down took out his watch and timed them how long it took them to get their cross cut saw and the rest of their tools how long to hew and saw it what time they spent in talk and how much work they did while he sat there and took notes in this way he found out just how much work four men could do in the course of a day and take their ease wash ing ton was quick to lend a hand in time of need and once when word was brought him that the dam had broke loose and the mill would soon be swept off he ran at the head of all his slaves and work men and toiled as hard as they in a fierce rain storm to check the force of the flood the cares of home and state made such calls on his time and thoughts that he could not be said to live quite at his ease and he left his mark a high one on all that he did his crops were of the best and he sought to cheat no one was held at a high rate in the west in di a ports quite a trade was kept up with eu rope where all the goods had to be bought that were used in the house or on the farm horse goods and clothes for all the house hold for these last he had to give size and height name and age of those who were to wear them in one of these lists wash ing ton who had need of a new suit of clothes said he was six feet in height quite thin and had long limbs he was then thirty one years old you will see by what i have told you just how wash ing ton spent much of his time for at least five years they were five sweet years to him full of peace and rest and joy he was fond of his home and did not gain in strength though she had the best of care her death took place seventeen seventy three when she was but seventeen years of age this was a sad blow to wash ing ton as well as to his wife and then all their hopes were placed on the son who bade fair to be a fine strong man but he died in the year seventeen eighty one at the age of twenty eight while wash ing ton dwelt in peace at mount ver non war was rife in the land but as he had with drawn from those who bore arms he took no part in it it was called pon ti ac's war as it was led by a chief of that name but the o hi o tribes were with him and the plot was deep laid large tracts of wood land were laid waste homes were burnt and those who dwelt in them robbed and slain and so sly and shrewd were the red skins that it was some time ere the white men could put a stop to their deeds of blood it was in seventeen sixty that king george the third made up his mind to tax the folks in a mer ca for all the goods they bought in eng land the trade was large and in this way the king could add much to his wealth but the scheme did not work well it was first tried in bos ton and set all the folks there by the ears they claimed that they had rights as well as the king they had come to this land to be free and free they would be they would do with out tea and such things and dress as well as they could in clothes made out of home made goods the king next said that goods bought from eng land must bear the king's stamp for which a sum was to be paid more than the cost of the goods this was known as the stamp act the folks in a mer ca were poor they had not the means to pay this tax the thought of it filled them with rage and for five years there was much talk of the wrong the king had done to those who dwelt in a mer ca on the first day of no vem ber seventeen sixty five the stamp act was to go in to force and all new eng land was in arms at bos ton bells were tolled flags were hung at half mast shops were shut and bon fires built in new york the act in clear print was borne through the streets on a pole on top of which was a death's head whose place it was to serve out the stamps had to flee to the fort round which was placed a strong guard from a ship of war the mob broke in to his coach house drew out his coach put in it a form and marched up to the park where they hung it on a tree at night they took the form down put it in a coach and bore it back to bow ling green where the whole thing coach and all was burnt right in range of the guns of the fort where the king's troops were in march seventeen sixty six the king drew back the stamp act which gave great joy to those who had the good of a mer ca at heart and to none more than to george wash ing ton but he made it known that he felt it to be his right as their king to tax them as he chose and this hurt the pride of those who wished to make their own laws and be in bonds to no one wash ing ton as did most of those who had eng lish blood in their veins looked up on that land as his home and was loath to break the chain that bound him to it but he did not think well of the stamp act and saw what was sure to come to pass if the king pressed too hard on the a mer cans on sep tem ber five seventeen seventy four a band of true men and wash ing ton set out from mount ver non on horse back to take his seat with them and ed mund pen dle ton and as they rode side by side they talked of the land they loved and of the hopes they had that all would be well the band met with closed doors each man wore a grave face where are your land marks they are all thrown down he said he did not call him self by the name of the state in which he was born but by the name of the land which gave him birth then known as the land of the free wash ing ton was not a man of words but of deeds but what he said was of great weight as it came from a wise brain and a true heart pat rick hen ry said there was no man in the whole band so great as george wash ing ton the band broke up in no vem ber and wash ing ton went back to mount ver non but not to the gay times and good cheer he once had known george fair fax who had been his friend from boy hood had gone to eng land to live and bel voir men came to talk with wash ing ton and to find out what he thought was the best thing to do march twentieth seventeen seventy five and wash ing ton was called on for some plan as to what their course should be he told them that he thought there was but one thing to do we must fight i repeat it sir we must fight an ap peal to arms and the god of hosts is all that is left us chapter two youth george was a great pet with his bro ther law rence wash ing ton who thought it would be a nice thing for him to serve on board one of the king's ships of war he was on good terms with gen er al went worth and he had no doubt they would do their best to get his bro ther a good place he spoke to george a bout it and the boy was wild with joy and at first she did not put a straw in his way but gave him all the help she could but as the time drew near her heart which had been so strong and brave and full of pride gave way and she felt that she could not part with her dear boy one of her friends wrote to law rence that missus wash ing ton had made up her mind not to let george go to sea she said that some of her friends had told her it was a bad plan and i find said he so they gave up the scheme and george was sent back to school he would on fine days go out in the fields and tracts of land a round the school house and with line and rod take the size and shape the length and width and mark it all down in one of his books and so much pains did he take that from the first to the last page not a blot or blur is to be seen these neat ways formed in his youth were kept up through all his life and what seems strange is that day books and such books as you will find in great use now a days were not known at that time the plan had been thought out by george wash ing ton when a boy of sixteen and shows the cast of his mind near this time george was sent to live with his bro ther law rence at his fine place on the po to mac which he had called mount ver non here george had a chance to make friends with those of high rank and he spent much of his time with george fair fax who made his home at bel voir near mount ver non lord fair fax a man of wealth and worth was much at bel voir at that time he had bought large tracts of land in vir gin a which had not been staked out or set off in to lots in fact he did not know their size or shape but he had heard that men had sought out some of the best spots and had built homes there and laid out farms for which they paid no rent and he thought it quite time to put a stop to such things in march seventeen forty eight george wash ing ton who had been picked out by lord fair fax for this task went on his first trip with george fair fax to stake off these wild lands he wrote down what was done from day to day they came to the house where they were to be fed and lodged the wood men went to bed with their clothes on but george took his off and as he turned in he found his bed was of loose straw with not a thing on it but the thread bare blank et he was to wrap him self in the fleas and bugs soon forced george to get up and put on his clothes and lie as the rest of the men did and had we not been so tired he says i am sure we should not have slept much that night he made a vow then that he would sleep out of doors near a fire when on such tramps and run no more such risks on march eighteenth they reached a point on the po to mac which they were told they could not ford there had been a great rain fall and the stream had not been so high by six feet as it was at that time they made up their minds to stay there for a day or two went to see the warm springs the men crossed in birch bark boats and rode all the next day in a rain storm to a place two score miles from where they had set out that morn wash ing ton writes that the road was the worst that had ever been trod by man or beast on march twenty third they fell in with a score or two of red men who had been off to war and brought home but one scalp and they had a chance to see a war dance the red men cleared a large space and built a fire in the midst of it round which they all sat one of the men then made a grand speech in which he told them how they were to dance when he had done the one who could dance the best sprang up as if he had just been roused from sleep and ran and jumped round the ring in a queer kind of way the rest soon joined him and did just as he did by this time the band made it self heard and i shall have to tell you what a fine band it was there was a pot half full of water with a piece of deer skin stretched tight on the top and a gourd with some shot in it and a piece of horse's tail tied to it to make it look fine late in the day of march twenty sixth they came to a place where dwelt a man named hedge who was in the pay of king george as justice of the peace here they camped and at the meal that was spread there was not a knife nor a fork to eat with but such as the guests had brought with them on the night of the first of a pril the wind blew and the rain fell the straw on which they lay took fire and george was saved by one of the men who woke him when it was in a blaze i have not slept for four nights in a bed wrote wash ing ton at this time to one of his young friends at home but when i have walked a good deal in the day i lie down on a heap of straw and he is in luck who gets the place next the fire for three years he kept up this mode of life but as it was a hard life to lead he could be out but a few weeks at a time his pay was a doub loon a day a doub loon is a gold coin of spain worth not quite sixteen dol lars a pis tole is a small gold coin of spain worth not quite four dol lars this rough kind of life though he did not know it was to fit him for the toils and ills of war of which he may have dreamt in those days as he still kept up his love for war like things while at work on the land round the blue ridge he now and then made his way to green way court where lord fair fax dwelt at this time here he had a chance to read choice books for lord fair fax had a fine mind though his tastes were queer he lived on a knoll in a small house not more than twelve feet square black and white red men half breeds and wood men thronged the place where they were sure they would get a good meal he had steeds of fine breed and hounds of keen scent for he was fond of the chase and the woods and hills were full of game which he took with him to the woods and read with great care and in this way stored his mind with rich thoughts in vir gin a there were some few men who had served in the late war twixt eng land and spain and they put george through such a drill with sword and with gun that he learned to use them both with great skill a dutch man named van bra am was one of these men and he claimed to know a great deal of the art of war he it was that took george in hand to teach him the use of the sword and how to fence when he was nineteen years of age the red men and the french had made such in roads on the front that it was thought best to place men on guard to keep back these foes there was need of some one to take charge of a school of arms at one of the chief out posts where the french sought to get a foot hold and the choice fell on george wash ing ton who set to work at once to fit him self for the place his broth er's ill health caused this scheme to be dropped for a time and begged george to go with him george gave up all thought of self at sea he kept a log book took notes of the course of the winds and if the days were fair or foul and learned all he could of the ways of a ship and how to sail one and were pleased with the place and all the strange sights that met their gaze on all sides were fields of corn and sweet cane and groves of trees rich in leaves and fruit whose lungs were in a weak state they had been but two weeks in bar ba does when george fell ill with small pox and this for a time put an end to all their sports but he had the best of care and at the end of three weeks was so well that he could go out of doors law rence soon tired of this place and longed for a change of scene they had to ride out by the first dawn of day for by the time the sun was half an hour high it was as hot as at mid day he was lone some with out his wife and reached vir gin a at the end of five weeks he must have been glad to step on shore once more made life on ship board some thing of a hard ship law rence did not gain in health and ere his wife could join him he wrote her that he would start for home to his grave in time to die neath his own roof chapter five as aide de camp wash ing ton thought it a wild scheme for the snow lay deep on the hills his men were worn out and had no arms nor tents nor clothes nor food such as would fit them to take the field it would need gold to buy these things as well as to pay for fresh troops our force was spread out in to ten bands of one hundred men each the king's troops were put in high rank this of course was more than he could bear so he left the ar my at once and with a sad heart wash ing ton felt that he could be of great use as he knew the land and the ways of red men ben ja min frank lin who had charge of the mails lent his aid to the cause in a pril seventeen fifty five which he soon found out was not meant for use on rough roads but he had fought with dukes and men of high rank and was fond of show and liked to put on a great deal of style he thought that this would make the troops look up to him and would add much to his fame in may the troops went in to camp and wash ing ton had a chance to learn much of the art of war that was new and strange to him and to see some things that made him smile all the rules and forms of camp life were kept up one of the head men who died while in camp was borne to the grave in this style a guard marched in front of the corpse the cap tain of it in the rear each man held his gun up side down as a sign that the dead would war no more and the drums beat the dead march when near the grave the guard formed two lines that stood face to face let their guns rest on the ground and leaned their heads on the butts the corpse was borne twixt these two rows of men with the sword and sash on the top of the box in which he lay and in the rear of it the men of rank marched two and two when the corpse was put in the ground the guard fired their guns three times and then all the troops marched back to camp the red men the del a wares and shaw nees came to aid gen er al brad dock with them were white thun der who had charge of the speech belts and sil ver heels who was swift of foot half king was dead and white thun der reigned in his stead the red men had a camp to them selves where they would sing and dance and howl and yell for half the night it was fun for the king's troops to watch them at their sports and games in the day time the red men and their squaws rigged up in their plumes and war paint but they did not keep their word wash ing ton was sent to will iams burg to bring the gold of which there was need he would give no heed to those who knew more of the back woods than he did nor call on the red men to serve as scouts and guides he was not used to that kind of war fare and scorned to be taught by such a youth as george wash ing ton the march was a hard one for man and beast up steep hills and through rough roads they had to drag the guns on which he had been wont to fight hard as it was for his pride to seek the aid of so young a man he was at last forced to ask wash ing ton to help him out of these straits wash ing ton said there was no time to lose they must push on at once while at this place cap tain jack and his brave band of hunts men came in to camp cap tain jack stepped in front of his band and said that he and his men were used to rough work and knew how to deal with the red men and would be glad to join the force and spoke to him in a way that roused the ire of cap tain jack he told his men what had been said and the whole band turned their backs on the camp and went through the woods to their old haunts where they were known and prized at their true worth in the mean time wash ing ton who had had a head ache for some days grew so ill that he could not ride on his horse and had to be borne part of the time in a cart by that time he could move but not with out much pain for he was still quite weak it was his wish to join the troops in time for the great blow and while yet too weak to mount his horse he set off with his guards in a close cart by sun rise the next day the troops turned out in fine style and marched off to the noise of drum and fife though still weak and ill he rode his horse and took his place on the staff as aide de camp at one o'clock the whole force had crossed the ford north of the fort and were on their way up the bank when they were met by a fierce and sharp fire from foes they could not see wild war whoops and fierce yells rent the air what wash ing ton feared had come to pass who fired and took no aim those in the front rank were killed by those in the rear but he thought there was but one way for troops to fight and that brave men ought not to skulk in that way and called them hard names and struck them with the flat of his sword all day long wash ing ton rode here and there in the midst of the fight he was in all parts of the field a fine mark for the guns of the foe and yet not a shot struck him to do him harm four small shots went through his coat two of his steeds were shot down and though those who stood near him fell dead at his side wash ing ton had not one wound the fight raged on death swept through the ranks of the red coats the men at the guns were seized with fright wash ing ton sprang from his horse wheeled a brass field piece with his own hand and sent a good shot through the woods but this act did not bring the men back to their guns but most of his head men had been slain in his sight wash ing ton had been sent to a camp forty miles off and was on his way back when he heard the sad news and when he made up his mind to do a thing he would do it at all risks through this fault he missed the fame he hoped to win lost his life and found a grave in a strange land his loss was a great gain to wash ing ton for all felt that he so calm so grave so free from fear was the right sort of man to lead troops to war those who had seen him in the field thought that he bore a charmed life for though he stood where the shot fell thick and fast he was not hurt and showed no signs of fear but wash ing ton was weak and in need of rest he went back to mount ver non where he thought to spend the rest of his days in the middle of the room on a table lay the coffin with wax candles burning all round it on tall silver candelabra in the further corner sat the chanter reading the psalms in a low monotonous voice i stopped at the door and tried to look but my eyes were so weak with crying and my nerves so terribly on edge that i could distinguish nothing every object seemed to mingle together in a strange blur the candles the brocade the velvet the great candelabra the pink satin cushion trimmed with lace the chaplet of flowers the ribboned cap and something of a transparent i mounted a chair to see her face yet where it should have been i could see only that wax like transparent something i could not believe it to be her face yet as i stood grazing at it i at last recognised the well known beloved features i shuddered with horror to realise that it was she why were those eyes so sunken what had laid that dreadful paleness upon her cheeks and stamped the black spot beneath the transparent skin on one of them why were the lips so white and their outline so beautiful so majestic so expressive of an unnatural calm that as i looked at them a chill shudder ran through my hair and down my back somehow as i gazed an irrepressible incomprehensible power seemed to compel me to keep my eyes fixed upon that lifeless face i could not turn away and my imagination began to picture before me scenes of her active life and happiness i forgot that the corpse lying before me now the thing at which i was gazing unconsciously as at an object which had nothing in common with my dreams was she i fancied i could see her now here now there alive happy and smiling then some well known feature in the face at which i was gazing would suddenly arrest my attention and in a flash i would recall the terrible reality and shudder though still unable to turn my eyes away then again the dreams would replace reality then again the reality put to flight the dreams at last the consciousness of both left me and for a while i became insensible how long i remained in that condition i do not know nor yet how it occurred i only know that for a time i lost all sense of existence and experienced a kind of vague blissfulness which though grand and sweet was also sad it may be that as it ascended to a better world her beautiful soul had looked down with longing at the world in which she had left us that it had seen my sorrow and pitying me had returned to earth on the wings of love to console and bless me with a heavenly smile of compassion the noise awakened me and my first thought was that seeing me standing on the chair in a posture which had nothing touching in its aspect he might take me for an unfeeling boy who had climbed on to the chair out of mere curiosity wherefore i hastened to make the sign of the cross to bend down my head and to burst out crying as i recall now my impressions of that episode i find that it was only during my moments of self forgetfulness that my grief was wholehearted true both before and after the funeral i never ceased to cry and to look miserable yet i feel conscience stricken when i recall that grief of mine seeing that always present in it there was an element of conceit of a desire to show that i was more grieved than any one else of an interest which i took in observing the effect produced upon others by my tears and of an idle curiosity leading me to remark mimi's bonnet and the faces of all present the mere circumstance that i despised myself for not feeling grief to the exclusion of everything else and that i endeavoured to conceal the fact shows that my sadness was insincere and unnatural i took a delight in feeling that i was unhappy and in trying to feel more so consequently this egotistic consciousness completely annulled any element of sincerity in my woe that night i slept calmly and soundly as is usual after any great emotion and awoke with my tears dried and my nerves restored at ten o'clock we were summoned to attend the pre funeral requiem the room was full of weeping servants and peasants who had come to bid farewell to their late mistress during the service i myself wept a great deal made frequent signs of the cross and performed many genuflections but i did not pray with my soul and felt if anything almost indifferent my thoughts were chiefly centred upon the new coat which i was wearing a garment which was tight and uncomfortable and upon how to avoid soiling my trousers at the knees also i took the most minute notice of all present papa stood at the head of the coffin he was as white as snow and only with difficulty restrained his tears his tall figure in its black frockcoat his pale expressive face the graceful assured manner in which as usual he made the sign of the cross or bowed until he touched the floor with his hand a custom of the greek funeral rite or took the candle from the priest or went to the coffin all were exceedingly effective yet for some reason or another i felt a grudge against him for that very ability to appear effective at such a moment mimi stood leaning against the wall as though scarcely able to support herself her dress was all awry and covered with feathers and her cap cocked to one side while her eyes were red with weeping her legs trembling under her and she sobbed incessantly in a heartrending manner as ever and again she buried her face in her handkerchief or her hands i imagine that she did this to check her continual sobbing without being seen by the spectators i remember too her telling papa the evening before that mamma's death had come upon her as a blow from which she could never hope to recover that with mamma she had lost everything but that the angel as she called my mother had not forgotten her when at the point of death mimi's and katenka's fortunes secure for ever mimi had shed bitter tears while relating this and very likely her sorrow if not wholly pure and disinterested was in the main sincere lubotshka in black garments and suffused with tears stood with her head bowed upon her breast she rarely looked at the coffin yet whenever she did so her face expressed a sort of childish fear katenka stood near her mother and despite her lengthened face looked as lovely as ever woloda's frank nature was frank also in grief he stood looking grave and as though he were staring at some object with fixed eyes then suddenly his lips would begin to quiver and he would hastily make the sign of the cross and bend his head again such of those present as were strangers i found intolerable such for instance as that she is better off now she was too good for this world and so on awakened in me something like fury what right had they to weep over or to talk about her some of them in referring to ourselves called us orphans just as though it were not a matter of common knowledge that children who have lost their mother are known as orphans probably i thought they liked to be the first to give us that name just as some people find pleasure in being the first to address a newly married girl as madame in a far corner of the room and almost hidden by the open door of the dining room stood a grey old woman with bent knees with hands clasped together and eyes lifted to heaven she prayed only not wept her soul was in the presence of god and she was asking him soon to reunite her to her whom she had loved beyond all beings on this earth and whom she steadfastly believed that she would very soon meet again there stands one who sincerely loved her i thought to myself and felt ashamed the requiem was over they uncovered the face of the deceased and all present except ourselves went to the coffin to give her the kiss of farewell one of the last to take leave of her departed mistress was a peasant woman who was holding by the hand a pretty little girl of five whom she had brought with her god knows for what reason just at a moment when i chanced to drop my wet handkerchief and was stooping to pick it up again a loud piercing scream startled me and filled me with such terror that were i to live a hundred years more i should never forget it even now the recollection always sends a cold shudder through my frame i raised my head standing on the chair near the coffin was the peasant woman while struggling and fighting in her arms was the little girl and it was this same poor child who had screamed with such dreadful desperate frenzy as straining her terrified face away she still continued to gaze with dilated eyes at the face of the corpse i too screamed in a voice perhaps more dreadful still and ran headlong from the room only now did i understand the source of the strong oppressive smell which mingling with the scent of the incense filled the chamber while the thought that the face which but a few days ago had been full of freshness and beauty the face which i loved more than anything else in all the world was now capable of inspiring horror at length revealed to me as though for the first time the letter on the sixteenth of april nearly six months after the day just described papa entered our schoolroom and told us that that night we must start with him for our country house i felt a pang at my heart when i heard the news and my thoughts at once turned to mamma the cause of our unexpected departure was the following letter petrovskoe twelfth april only this moment have i received your dear letter of the third of april but as usual i answer it at once but as it was late he did not give it to mimi till this morning and mimi since i was unwell kept it from me all day i have been a little feverish in fact to tell the truth this is the fourth day that i have been in bed yet do not be uneasy i feel almost myself again now i think of getting up to morrow on friday last i took the girls for a drive and close to the little bridge by the turning on to the high road the place which always makes me nervous the horses and carriage stuck fast in the mud well the day being fine i thought that we would walk a little up the road until the carriage should be extricated but no sooner had we reached the chapel than i felt obliged to sit down i was so tired and in this way half an hour passed while help was being sent for to get the carriage dug out i felt cold for i had only thin boots on and they had been wet through after luncheon too i had alternate cold and hot fits yet still continued to follow our ordinary routine you would be astonished to hear what progress she has made but imagine my surprise when i found that i could not count the beats several times i began to do so yet always felt confused in my head and kept hearing strange noises in my ears i would begin one two three and then suddenly go on eight fifteen and so on as though i were talking nonsense and could not help it at last mimi came to my assistance and forced me to retire to bed that was how my illness began and it was all through my own fault the next day i had a good deal of fever he has not left us since but promises soon to restore me to the world what a wonderful old man he is while i was feverish and delirious he sat the whole night by my bedside without once closing his eyes and at this moment since he knows i am busy writing he is with the girls in the divannaia and i can hear him telling them german stories and them laughing as they listen to him la belle flamande as you call her is now spending her second week here as my guest her mother having gone to pay a visit somewhere and she is most attentive and attached to me she even tells me her secret affairs under different circumstances her beautiful face good temper and youth might have made a most excellent girl of her but in the society in which according to her own account she moves she will be wasted the idea has more than once occurred to me that had i not had so many children of my own it would have been a deed of mercy to have adopted her lubotshka had meant to write to you herself but she has torn up three sheets of paper saying i know what a quizzer papa always is if he were to find a single fault in my letter he would show it to everybody katenka is as charming as usual and mimi too is good but tiresome now let me speak of more serious matters you write to me that your affairs are not going well this winter and that you wish to break into the revenues of chabarovska it seems to me strange that you should think it necessary to ask my consent surely what belongs to me belongs no less to you you are so kind hearted dear that for fear of worrying me you conceal the real state of things but i can guess that you have lost a great deal at cards as also that you are afraid of my being angry at that yet so long as you can tide over this crisis i shall not think much of it and you need not be uneasy i have grown accustomed to no longer relying so far as the children are concerned upon your gains at play nor yet excuse me for saying so upon your income therefore your losses cause me as little anxiety as your gains give me pleasure what i really grieve over is your unhappy passion itself for gambling a passion which bereaves me of part of your tender affection and obliges me to tell you such bitter truths as god knows with what pain i am now telling you i never cease to beseech him that he may preserve us not from poverty for what is poverty but from the terrible juncture which would arise should the interests of the children which i am called upon to protect ever come into collision with our own hitherto god has listened to my prayers you have never yet overstepped the limit beyond which we should be obliged either to sacrifice property which would no longer belong to us but to the children or yes it is the heavy cross which god has given us both to carry also you write about the children and come back to our old point of difference by asking my consent to your placing them at a boarding school you know my objection to that kind of education i do not know dear whether you will accede to my request but i nevertheless beseech you by your love for me to give me your promise that never so long as i am alive nor yet after my death if god should see fit to separate us shall such a thing be done also you write that our affairs render it indispensable for you to visit saint petersburg the lord go with you go and return as soon as possible without you we shall all of us be lonely spring is coming in beautifully we keep the door on to the terrace always open now while the path to the orangery is dry and the peach trees are in full blossom only here and there is there a little snow remaining the swallows are arriving and to day lubotshka brought me the first flowers the doctor says that in about three days time i shall be well again and able to take the open air and to enjoy the april sun now au revoir my dearest one do not be alarmed i beg of you either on account of my illness or on account of your losses at play end the crisis as soon as possible and then return here with the children for the summer i am making wonderful plans for our passing of it and i only need your presence to realise them the rest of the letter was written in french as well as in a strange uncertain hand on another piece of paper i transcribe it word for word do not believe what i have just written to you about my illness it is more serious than any one knows i alone know that i shall never leave my bed again do not therefore delay a minute in coming here with the children perhaps it may yet be permitted me to embrace and bless them it is my last wish that it should be so i know what a terrible blow this will be to you but you would have had to hear it sooner or later if not from me at least from others let us try to bear the calamity with fortitude and place our trust in the mercy of god let us submit ourselves to his will do not think that what i am writing is some delusion of my sick imagination on the contrary i am perfectly clear at this moment and absolutely calm nor must you comfort yourself with the false hope that these are the unreal confused feelings of a despondent spirit for i feel indeed i know since god has deigned to reveal it to me that i have now but a very short time to live will my love for you and the children cease with my life i know that that can never be at this moment i am too full of that love to be capable of believing that such a feeling which constitutes a part of my very existence can ever perish my soul can never lack its love for you and i know that that love will exist for ever since such a feeling could never have been awakened if it were not to be eternal i shall no longer be with you yet i firmly believe that my love will cleave to you always and from that thought i glean such comfort that i await the approach of death calmly and without fear yes i am calm and god knows that i have ever looked and do look now upon death as no more than the passage to a better life yet why do tears blind my eyes why should the children lose a mother's love why must you my husband experience such a heavy and unlooked for blow why must i die when your love was making life so inexpressibly happy for me but his holy will be done the tears prevent my writing more it may be that i shall never see you again i thank you my darling beyond all price for all the felicity with which you have surrounded me in this life soon i shall appear before god himself to pray that he may reward you farewell my dearest remember that if i am no longer here farewell woloda farewell my pet farewell my benjamin my little nicolinka surely they will never forget me with this letter had come also a french note from mimi in which the latter said the sad circumstances of which she has written to you are but too surely confirmed by the words of the doctor yesterday evening she ordered the letter to be posted at once but thinking at she did so in delirium i waited until this morning with the intention of sealing and sending it then hardly had i done so when natalia nicolaevna asked me what i had done with the letter and told me to burn it if not yet despatched she is forever speaking of it and saying that it will kill you do not delay your departure for an instant if you wish to see the angel before she leaves us pray excuse this scribble but i have not slept now for three nights you know how much i love her later i heard from natalia savishna who passed the whole of the night of the eleventh april at mamma's bedside that after writing the first part of the letter i confess said natalia savishna that i too fell asleep in the arm chair and let my knitting slip from my hands suddenly towards one o'clock in the morning i heard her saying something whereupon i opened my eyes and looked at her my darling was sitting up in bed with her hands clasped together and streams of tears gushing from her eyes it is all over now she said and hid her face in her hands i sprang to my feet and asked what the matter was ah natalia savishna if you could only know what i have just seen she said yet for all my asking she would say no more beyond commanding me to hand her the letter to that letter she added something for the most part save incidentally we have hitherto been concerned with education as it may exist in any social group we have now to make explicit the differences in the spirit material and method of education as it operates in different types of community life to say that education is a social function securing direction and development in the immature through their participation in the life of the group to which they belong is to say in effect that education will vary with the quality of life which prevails in a group particularly will have different standards and methods of education from one which aims simply at the perpetuation of its own customs to make the general ideas set forth applicable to our own educational practice it is therefore necessary to come to closer quarters with the nature of present social life one the implications of human association society is one word but many things men associate together in all kinds of ways and for all kinds of purposes one man is concerned in a multitude of diverse groups in which his associates may be quite different it often seems as if they had nothing in common except that they are modes of associated life within every larger social organization there are numerous minor groups not only political subdivisions but industrial scientific religious associations there are political parties with differing aims social sets cliques gangs corporations partnerships groups bound closely together by ties of blood and so on in endless variety in many modern states and in some ancient there is great diversity of populations of varying languages the former connotation is almost always uppermost society is conceived as one by its very nature the qualities which accompany this unity praiseworthy community of purpose and welfare loyalty to public ends mutuality of sympathy are emphasized but when we look at the facts which the term denotes instead of confining our attention to its intrinsic connotation we find not unity but a plurality of societies good and bad men banded together in a criminal conspiracy business aggregations that prey upon the public while serving it political machines held together by the interest of plunder are included if it is said that such organizations are not societies because they do not meet the ideal requirements of the notion of society the answer in part is that the conception of society is then made so ideal as to be of no use having no reference to facts and in part that each of these organizations no matter how opposed to the interests of other groups has something of the praiseworthy qualities of society which hold it together there is honor among thieves and a band of robbers has a common interest as respects its members gangs are marked by fraternal feeling and narrow cliques by intense loyalty to their own codes family life may be marked by exclusiveness suspicion and jealousy as to those without and yet be a model of amity and mutual aid within any education given by a group tends to socialize its members but the quality and value of the socialization depends upon the habits and aims of the group hence once more the need of a measure for the worth of any given mode of social life in seeking this measure we have to avoid two extremes we cannot set up out of our heads something we regard as an ideal society we must base our conception upon societies which actually exist but as we have just seen the ideal cannot simply repeat the traits which are actually found the problem is to extract the desirable traits of forms of community life which actually exist and employ them to criticize undesirable features and suggest improvement now in any social group whatever even in a gang of thieves we find some interest held in common and we find a certain amount of interaction and cooperative intercourse with other groups from these two traits we derive our standard how numerous and varied are the interests which are consciously shared how full and free is the interplay with other forms of association if we apply these considerations to say a criminal band we find that the ties which consciously hold the members together are few in number reducible almost to a common interest in plunder and that they are of such a nature as to isolate the group from other groups with respect to give and take of the values of life hence the education such a society gives is partial and distorted if we take on the other hand the kind of family life which illustrates the standard we find that there are material intellectual aesthetic interests in which all participate and that the progress of one member has worth for the experience of other members it is readily communicable and that the family is not an isolated whole but enters intimately into relationships with business groups with schools with all the agencies of culture as well as with other similar groups and that it plays a due part in the political organization and in return receives support from it in short there are many interests consciously communicated and shared and there are varied and free points of contact with other modes of association let us apply the first element in this criterion to a despotically governed state it is not true there is no common interest in such an organization between governed and governors the authorities in command must make some appeal to the native activities of the subjects must call some of their powers into play talleyrand said that a government could do everything with bayonets except sit on them this cynical declaration is at least a recognition that the bond of union is not merely one of coercive force it may be said however that the activities appealed to are themselves unworthy and degrading that such a government calls into functioning activity simply capacity for fear in a way this statement is true but it overlooks the fact that fear need not be an undesirable factor in experience caution circumspection prudence desire to foresee future events so as to avert what is harmful these desirable traits are as much a product of calling the impulse of fear into play as is cowardice and abject submission the real difficulty is that the appeal to fear is isolated in evoking dread and hope of specific tangible reward say comfort and ease many other capacities are left untouched or rather they are affected but in such a way as to pervert them instead of operating on their own account they are reduced to mere servants of attaining pleasure and avoiding pain this is equivalent to saying that there is no extensive number of common interests there is no free play back and forth among the members of the social group stimulation and response are exceedingly one sided in order to have a large number of values in common all the members of the group must have an equable opportunity to receive and to take from others there must be a large variety of shared undertakings and experiences otherwise the influences which educate some into masters educate others into slaves and the experience of each party loses in meaning when the free interchange of varying modes of life experience is arrested a separation into a privileged and a subject class prevents social endosmosis the evils thereby affecting the superior class are less material and less perceptible but equally real their culture tends to be sterile to be turned back to feed on itself their art becomes a showy display and artificial their wealth luxurious their knowledge overspecialized their manners fastidious rather than humane diversity of stimulation means novelty and novelty means challenge to thought the more activity is restricted to a few definite lines as it is when there are rigid class lines preventing adequate interplay of experiences the more action tends to become routine on the part of the class at a disadvantage and capricious aimless and explosive on the part of the class having the materially fortunate position plato defined a slave as one who accepts from another the purposes which control his conduct this condition obtains even where there is no slavery in the legal sense it is found wherever men are engaged in activity which is socially serviceable but whose service they do not understand and have no personal interest in much is said about scientific management of work it is a narrow view which restricts the science which secures efficiency of operation to movements of the muscles the chief opportunity for science is the discovery of the relations of a man to his work including his relations to others who take part which will enlist his intelligent interest in what he is doing efficiency in production often demands division of labor but it is reduced to a mechanical routine unless workers see the technical intellectual involved in what they do and engage in their work because of the motivation furnished by such perceptions the tendency to reduce such things as efficiency of activity and scientific management to purely technical externals is evidence of the one sided stimulation of thought given to those in control of industry those who supply its aims because of their lack of all round and well balanced social interest there is not sufficient stimulus for attention to the human factors and relationships in industry intelligence is narrowed to the factors concerned with technical production and marketing of goods no doubt a very acute and intense intelligence in these narrow lines can be developed but the failure to take into account the significant social factors means none the less an absence of mind and a corresponding distortion of emotional life this illustration whose point is to be extended to all associations lacking reciprocity of interest brings us to our second point brings its antisocial spirit into relief it marks nations in their isolation from one another families which seclude their domestic concerns as if they had no connection with a larger life schools when separated from the interest of home and community the divisions of rich and poor learned and unlearned the essential point is that isolation makes for rigidity and formal institutionalizing of life for static and selfish ideals within the group that savage tribes regard aliens and enemies as synonymous is not accidental it springs from the fact that they have identified their experience with rigid adherence to their past customs on such a basis it is wholly logical to fear intercourse with others for such contact might dissolve custom it would certainly occasion reconstruction it is a commonplace that an alert and expanding mental life depends upon an enlarging range of contact with the physical environment but the principle applies even more significantly to the field where we are apt to ignore it the sphere of social contacts every expansive era in the history of mankind has coincided with the operation of factors which have tended to eliminate distance between peoples and classes previously hemmed off from one another even the alleged benefits of war spring from the fact that conflict of peoples at least enforces intercourse between them and thus accidentally enables them to learn from one another and thereby to expand their horizons travel economic and commercial tendencies have at present gone far to break down external barriers to bring peoples and classes into closer and more perceptible connection with one another it remains for the most part to secure the intellectual and emotional significance of this physical annihilation of space two the democratic ideal the two elements in our criterion both point to democracy the first signifies not only more numerous and more varied points of shared common interest but greater reliance upon the recognition of mutual interests as a factor in social control the second means not only freer interaction between social groups once isolated so far as intention could keep up a separation but change in social habit its continuous readjustment through meeting the new situations produced by varied intercourse and these two traits are precisely what characterize the democratically constituted society upon the educational side we note first that the realization of a form of social life in which interests are mutually interpenetrating and where progress or readjustment is an important consideration makes a democratic community more interested than other communities have cause to be in deliberate and systematic education the devotion of democracy to education is a familiar fact the superficial explanation is that a government resting upon popular suffrage cannot be successful unless those who elect and who obey their governors are educated since a democratic society repudiates the principle of external authority it must find a substitute in voluntary disposition and interest these can be created only by education but there is a deeper explanation a democracy is more than a form of government it is primarily a mode of associated living of conjoint communicated experience the extension in space of the number of individuals who participate in an interest so that each has to refer his own action to that of others and to consider the action of others to give point and direction to his own is equivalent to the breaking down of those barriers of class race and national territory which kept men from perceiving the full import of their activity these more numerous and more varied points of contact they consequently put a premium on variation in his action they secure a liberation of powers which remain suppressed as long as the incitations to action are partial as they must be in a group which in its exclusiveness shuts out many interests the widening of the area of shared concerns and the liberation of a greater diversity of personal capacities which characterize a democracy are not of course the product of deliberation and conscious effort on the contrary they were caused by the development of modes of manufacture and commerce travel migration and intercommunication which flowed from the command of science over natural energy but after greater individualization on one hand and a broader community of interest on the other have come into existence obviously a society to which stratification into separate classes would be fatal must see to it that intellectual opportunities are accessible to all on equable and easy terms a society marked off into classes need he specially attentive only to the education of its ruling elements a society which is mobile which is full of channels for the distribution of a change occurring anywhere must see to it that its members are educated to personal initiative and adaptability otherwise they will be overwhelmed by the changes in which they are caught and whose significance or connections they do not perceive the result will be a confusion in which a few will appropriate to themselves the results of the blind and externally directed activities of others three the platonic educational philosophy subsequent chapters will be devoted to making explicit the implications of the democratic ideas in education in the remaining portions of this chapter we shall consider the educational theories which have been evolved in three epochs when the social import of education was especially conspicuous the first one to be considered is that of plato no one could better express than did he the fact that a society is stably organized when each individual is doing that for which he has aptitude by nature in such a way as to be useful to others or to contribute to the whole to which he belongs and that it is the business of education to discover these aptitudes and progressively to train them for social use much which has been said so far is borrowed from what plato first consciously taught the world but conditions which he could not intellectually control led him to restrict these ideas in their application he never got any conception of the indefinite plurality of activities which may characterize an individual and a social group plato's starting point is that the organization of society depends ultimately upon knowledge of the end of existence if we do not know its end we shall be at the mercy of accident and caprice unless we know the end the good we shall have no criterion for rationally deciding what the possibilities are which should be promoted nor how social arrangements are to be ordered we shall have no conception of the proper limits and distribution of activities what he called justice as a trait of both individual and social organization but how is the knowledge of the final and permanent good to be achieved in dealing with this question we come upon the seemingly insuperable obstacle that such knowledge is not possible save in a just and harmonious social order everywhere else the mind is distracted and misled by false valuations and false perspectives a disorganized and factional society sets up a number of different models and standards under such conditions it is impossible for the individual to attain consistency of mind only a complete whole is fully self consistent a society which rests upon the supremacy of some factor over another irrespective of its rational or proportionate claims inevitably leads thought astray it puts a premium on certain things and slurs over others and creates a mind whose seeming unity is forced and distorted education proceeds ultimately from the patterns furnished by institutions customs and laws only in a just state will these be such as to give the right education and only those who have rightly trained minds will be able to recognize the end and ordering principle of things we seem to be caught in a hopeless circle however plato suggested a way out a few men philosophers or lovers of wisdom or truth may by study learn at least in outline the proper patterns of true existence if a powerful ruler should form a state after these patterns then its regulations could be preserved an education could be given which would sift individuals discovering what they were good for and supplying a method of assigning each to the work in life for which his nature fits him each doing his own part and never transgressing the order and unity of the whole would be maintained it would be impossible to find in any scheme of philosophic thought a more adequate recognition on one hand of the educational significance of social arrangements and on the other of the dependence of those arrangements upon the means used to educate the young it would be impossible to find a deeper sense of the function of education in discovering and developing personal capacities and training them so that they would connect with the activities of others yet the society in which the theory was propounded was so undemocratic that plato could not work out a solution for the problem whose terms he clearly saw while he affirmed with emphasis that the place of the individual in society should not be determined by birth or wealth or any conventional status but by his own nature as discovered in the process of education he had no perception of the uniqueness of individuals for him they fall by nature into classes and into a very small number of classes at that consequently the testing and sifting function of education there being no recognition that each individual constitutes his own class there could be no recognition of the infinite diversity of active tendencies and combinations of tendencies of which an individual is capable there were only three types of faculties or powers in the individual's constitution hence education would soon reach a static limit in each class in some individuals appetites naturally dominate they are assigned to the laboring and trading class which expresses and supplies human wants others reveal upon education that over and above appetites they have a generous outgoing assertively courageous disposition they become the citizen subjects of the state its defenders in war its internal guardians in peace but their limit is fixed by their lack of reason which is a capacity to grasp the universal those who possess this are capable of the highest kind of education and become in time the legislators of the state for laws are the universals which control the particulars of experience thus it is not true that in intent plato subordinated the individual to the social whole but it is true that lacking the perception of the uniqueness of every individual his incommensurability with others and consequently not recognizing that a society might change and yet be stable his doctrine of limited powers and classes came in net effect to the idea of the subordination of individuality the fight in the dark he dropped down softly to the causeway within the city he heard a sound such as he had never heard before as if some ancient prophecy of doom had been fulfilled a wailing it was the death keening of proud atlantis queen of the atlantic for fifty thousand years she was dying in darkness for with the blinding of the eye all the soft lights within the city had gone out dense utter impenetrable darkness reigned and even the gibbous moon floating overhead seemed to give no light jim dropped to the causeway and began running in the direction of the city but feeling the drag of his wings he unbuckled the strap and flung them away he might need them but his one thought was to get to lucille if she were still alive and he felt that each moment lost might mean that he would be too late but behind him he heard another sound and shuddered at it all his hopes suddenly reversed for that sound was the shouting of the drilgoes as they rushed forward to conquest and now it seemed a monstrous thing that proud atlantis should be at the mercy of these hordes he had let loose destruction upon the world but it was to save lucille that was his consolation yet he hardly checked the racing thoughts within his mind even for a moment to meditate on what he had done those thoughts were all of lucille he must get to her before the drilgoes entered and he ran faster panting gasping till of a sudden the portals loomed before him and he saw a crowd of frenzied atlanteans struggling to pass through and a file of soldiers struggling to keep them back he could distinguish nothing more than the confused struggle he hurled himself into the midst of the crowd and swept it back he was within the walls now and struggling to pass through the mob of people that was swarming like homeless bees he fought them with flailing fists he clove a pathway through them until he found himself in a great shadowy space that he recognized as the central assembly of the city more by instinct than design he hit upon the narrow court that was the elevator but the court was filled with another mob of struggling people and in the darkness there was no possibility of discovering the secret of raising it he blundered about raging forcing a path now here now there he ran into blind alleys into small threading streets about the court which led him back into the central place of assembly it was like a nightmare that blind search under the pale three quarter moon and the black star blotched sky suddenly jim found himself wedged by the pressure of the crowd into a sort of recess leading off the elevator court so strong was the pressure here that he was unable to move an inch wedged bolt upright he could only wait and let the frenzied mob stream past him and louder above the sound of wailing came the roars of the drilgoes swarming along the causeway suddenly something gave behind him a door as it seemed broken off its hinges by the mob pressure jim was hurled backward and fell heavily down a flight of stone stairs bringing up against a stone balustrade he got up unconscious of his bruises ran to the top of the flight and saw the dim square of palest twilight where the door had been but over him he could faintly see the stairs and the balustrade winding away to what seemed immeasurable height that stairway must lead to the top of the building and thence there should be some access to the amphitheatre jim turned toward it suddenly a tremendous uproar filled the streets yells the clicking grunts of the drilgoes the screams of the panic stricken populace the invaders had arrived and they were sweeping all before them no chance of recognition in that darkness lucille shouting her name jim began to ascend the stairs in leaps of three at a time but long before he reached the top he was ascending one by one with straining limbs and laboring breath red slaughter down below a very inferno of sound above that shadowy stairway still extending almost to the heavens step after step flight beyond flight jim's lungs were bursting and his heart hammering as if it would break his chest one flight more one more another suddenly he realized that his task was ended in place of the stairs stood a vast hall and beyond that another hall dim in the faint light that filtered through the glass above jim thought he remembered where he was beyond that next hall there should be the tongue of flooring crossing the amphitheatre and joining the platform of the idols but he stopped suddenly as he emerged not upon the tongue but upon still another stairway he had gone astray and out of his bursting lungs a cry of rage and despair went up for a moment he stood still what use to proceed further and then amazingly there came what might have been a sign from heaven down through a small square opening overhead no larger than a ventilator it came a glimmer of violet flame and jim hurled himself like a madman against the stairs and surmounted them with two bounds there were no more instead jim found himself looking down into the amphitheatre the thick walls had cut off all sound from his ears save a confused murmur but now a hideous uproar assailed them the whole floor of the amphitheatre was a mass of moving shadows of slayers and slain the drilgoes had broken in and trapped the multitudes that had taken refuge there their fearful stone tipped spears thrust in and out to the accompaniment of their savage howls and the screams of the dying never has such a shadow play been seen perhaps as that below where death stalked in dense darkness and the slayer did not even see his victim only the thrust of spears the soft yielding flesh that they encountered the scream the wrench of stone from tissue and the blended howl of triumph and scream of despair yet only for a moment did jim turn his eyes upon that sight for he knew where he was now he had emerged upon the other side of the amphitheatre upon the platform where he had seen the priests and dignitaries gathered when he was led forward to be sacrificed there in the rear were the hideous shadowy gods looming up out of the darkness their outstretched arms interlaced and there upon the platform was the atom smasher a little thread of violet light seeping out of the central tube beside it stood a group of figures impossible to distinguish in the darkness but of a sudden lucille's scream rang out above the din below with three leaps jim was at her side he saw the girl tode and parrish struggling in the grasp of a dozen priests they were dragging them toward the idols and jim understood what that scene portended in despair at the irruption of the drilgoes the priests were seeking to propitiate their gods by sacrificing the three strangers whom they held responsible for all their woes jim caught lucille in his arms shouting her name she knew him turned toward him then one of the priests armed with a great stone headed club for no metal is permitted within the precincts of the god cruk struck at him furiously jim leaped aside letting the club descend harmlessly upon the floor he shot out his right with all his strength behind it catching the priest upon the jaw and the man crumpled whirling the club around his head he fought back the fanatics all the while shouting to tode to start the atom smasher in such a moment he only remembered that tode was a white man and of his own generation he struck down three of the priests then he was seized around the knees from behind and fell heavily the club was wrenched from his hand in another moment jim found himself helpless in the grasp of the atlanteans he heard a whir overhead and saw the arms of the stone gods begin their horrible revolution the priests had started the machinery and high above the din below rang out the wild chant of the high priest jim saw him now a figure poised upon a platform behind the arms his own arms raised heavenward with lucille beside him old parrish following still making a futile struggle for life while pitiful screeches issued from his mouth jim saw the revolving arms descend within a foot of his head one more fight one more the last suddenly with loud yells a band of drilgoes leaped forward from the head of the stairs and rushed upon the struggling priests and victims and dark as it was jim recognized their leader cain and cain knew lucille as the priests rallied for a desperate resistance cain hurled his great body through the air landing squarely upon the shoulders of the priest nearest the revolving arms and knocking him flat then the arms caught priest and drilgo and the steel hooks dug deep into their flesh a screech of terror a howl that reverberated through the amphitheatre and nothing remained of either but a heap of macerated flesh but in that instant jim had fought free again he caught lucille and dragged her back toward the atom smasher tode had already broken from his captors and was working at it frantically hold on screeched old parrish hold on they had a moment's leeway the drilgoes had driven the priests back into the hooks with awful shrieks the fanatics were yielding up their lives in the place of their selected victims but more drilgoes were pouring up the stairs a moment's leeway and no more before the savage band would impale the four upon their stone pointed spears there was not the slightest chance that they would be able to make their identity known for god's sake hurry jim yelled in tode's ear the wheels were revolving a stream of violet light leaping out of the central tunnel cast a lurid illumination upon the scene but it was too late a score of drilgoes with leveled spears were rushing on the four hold tight screeched parrish he thrust his arm into his breast and pulled out a little lever jim recognized it and remembered it was the instrument of universal death a roar that seemed to rend the heavens followed roar upon roar as the infinite momentum of the disintegrating uranium struck obstacle after obstacle the drilgoes vanished the amphitheatre melted away walls and roof overhead were the moon and stars and proud atlantis was sinking into the depths of the sea not as a ship sinks but piecemeal her walls and towers crumbling and toppling as a child's sand castle crumbles under the attack of the lapping waves down they crashed carrying their freight of black clinging human ants while from the sea's depths a wave a mile high rose and battered the fragments to destruction from the crater of the volcano a huge wave of fire fanned forward and where fire and water met a cloud of steam rose up a boiling chaos in which water and earth and fire were blended spread over land and sea and then suddenly it was ended where the last island of the atlantean continent had been only the ocean was to be seen placid beneath the stars the atom smasher was vibrating at tremendous speed jim with one arm round lucille faced tode at the instrument board near by sat parrish watching him too that took a whole year said tode that pretty little scene of destruction we've just witnessed the good old atom smasher has been doing some lively stunts or we'd have been engulfed too we're not likely to see anything so pretty in history again unless we go to watch the destruction of herculaneum and pompeii by lava from vesuvius but that would be quite tame in comparison with this tode's jeering tone grated on jim's ears immeasurably suppose you take us back to peconic bay we'll dump the atom smasher into the pond and try to forget that we've had anything except a bad nightmare don't trust him jim whispered lucille thank you he answered scowling but seriously dent we can't go back with nothing to show for all our trouble those fools tried to betray me and then the eye went out perhaps i have you to thank for that performance however the sensible thing is to let bygones be bygones but we must make a little excursion how about picking up a little treasure from the hoards of solomon or genghis khan a few pounds of precious stones would make a world of difference in our social status when we reach long island jim felt a cold fury permeating him tode saw his grim look and laughed malignantly well dent i'm ready to be frank with you he said the game's still in my hands i want lucille i'm willing to take you and parrish back provided you agree she shall be mine i'll have to trust you but i shall have means of evening up if you play crooked why don't you ask my girl herself piped old parrish he needn't trouble he knows the answer cried lucille scornfully there's your answer said jim now what's the alternative the alternative is that i have already set the dial to eternity dent grinned tode eternity in the fifth dimension didn't know i'd worked that out did you a pleasant little surprise no don't try to move my hand is on the lever i have only to press it and we're there jim stood stock still in horror tode's voice rang true he believed tode had the power he claimed yes the fifth dimension and eternity said tode where time and space reel into functionlessness don't ask me what it's like there i've never been there but my impression of it is that it's a fairly good representation of the place popularly known as hell you fool dent tode's voice rang out with vicious snarling emphasis i gave you your chance to come in with me together we'd have made ourselves masters of atlantis and brought back her plunder to our twentieth century world you refused because of a girl a girl dent who loved me long before you came upon the scene that's a lie lucius answered lucille steadily and you can do your worst there's one factor you haven't reckoned in your calculations and that's called god the dark blur on the spectral lines old parrish muttered come make your choice dent he mocked it's merely to press this lever you'll find yourself well we won't go into that i don't know where you'll find yourself you'll disappear so shall i but i'm desperate i must have lucille choose his voice rang out in maniac tones choose all of you lucille has answered you jim retorted go to your own hell you dev a blinding light a frantic oscillation of the atom smasher a sense of death awful and indescribable and stark unconsciousness rushed over jim his last thought was that lucille's arms were about him and that he was holding her nothing mattered therefore even though they two were plunged into that awful nothingness of the fifth dimension where neither space nor time recognizably exists love could exist there solid earth he's coming around lucille thank god for it jim opened his eyes for a few moments he looked about him without understanding then the outlines of a room etched themselves against the clouded background and in the foreground lucille's face the girl was bending over jim one hand soothing his forehead where am i jim muttered back on earth jim the good old earth never again to leave it answered lucille with a catch in her voice with an effort she composed herself you mustn't talk she said but what place is this it's andy lumm's house now rest and i'll explain everything later but the first explanation came from andy lumm well mister dent my wife and me sure were glad to be on the spot when you and miss parrish got bogged on the edge of the black pool he said mean treacherous place it is thar was a cow got mired thar last month up to her belly if us hadn't found her granpop dawes says thar's underground springs around the edge and that it runs straight down to hell though that seems sorter far fetched to me yessir and if i hadn't heard w n y c giving miss parrish on the list of missing persons and as having been seen near here made me and my wife uneasy that did andy she says i got an inkling you oughter go to the vanishing place and see if she ain't there and there i found you two mired to the waist and mister parrish dancing around and fretting and his clothes burned to cinders it sure seems strange to me to think mister parrish got away safe after that explosion five years ago and of his wandering around with loss of memory till you found him and brung him back here to restore it but thar's strange things in the world yes sir thar surely is in the happiness of being back on earth once more jim was content to let further explanations go the return of parrish had been duly chronicled in the newspapers and had provoked a mild interest but fortunately the public mind was so occupied at the moment with the trial of a night club hostess that after the first rush of newspaper men the three were left alone day after day in the brilliant autumn weather jim and lucille would roam the tinted woods recharging themselves with the feel of earth until the memory of those dread experiences grew dim well jim i reckon i'd better tell you and get it over said old parrish one morning parrish quite his old jaunty self again tode had got the dials pointing to the fifth dimension eternity he called it though actually i believe it's nothing more than annihilation a grand smash well he pressed that lever but something had gone wrong you remember how poor cain seemed to take great interest in the atom smasher there's no way of telling what had been going on in that brain of his but it looks to me like he'd known that that lever meant death it was sealed up in wax and tode had got it free on the way out of atlantis well this it what i made out from examining the thing afterward cain had been monkeying with the lever he'd pried loose one of the wires that hooked to the transformer and short circuited it not knowing of course just what he was doing the result was that when tode pressed that lever instead of blowing the whole contraption to pieces he got a couple of billion volts of electricity through his body combined with a larger amperage than has ever been imagined it burned him to a few grease spots he simply vanished you don't remember what you did at the moment boy i don't seem to remember anything said jim well your response was an automatic one you jumped him old parrish snapped his fingers but you must have got into the field of magnetic force any way you were almost electrocuted lucille and i thought you were dead for hours we laid you down and set a course for home i used those dial numberings tode had given me he'd said they wouldn't work but he'd lied they did work they brought us back to the vanishing place we carried you out and then i saw your eyelid twitch we worked over you with artificial respiration till it looked as if there was a chance for you then i shut off the power and let the waters rush in over the atom smasher and swam ashore and there it lies at the bottom of the pool and may it lie there till the judgment day tode was a genius said jim but he never understood that character counts for more than genius let's think no more about him said lucille she had come up to them and the two looked at each other and smiled love is self centred other things it forgets very quickly to morrow we go back to new york said jim i think so jim said lucille you're not remembering him after all no jim i was thinking of poor cain he died for me but that was twelve thousand years ago my dear and to day's to day said jim and to morrow a new life begins for you and me approaching still nearer to the end jones being now completely dressed attended his uncle to mister western's he was indeed one of the finest figures ever beheld and his person alone would have charmed the greater part of womankind but we hope it hath already appeared in this history that nature when she formed him did not totally rely as she sometimes doth on this merit only to recommend her work appeared so extremely beautiful that even allworthy when he saw her could not forbear whispering western that he believed she was the finest creature in the world to which western answered in a whisper overheard by all present sophia was all over scarlet at these words while tom's countenance was altogether as pale and he was almost ready to sink from his chair the tea table was scarce removed before western lugged allworthy out of the room telling him he had business of consequence to impart and must speak to him that instant in private before he forgot it the lovers were now alone and it will i question not appear strange to many readers that those who had so much to say to one another when danger and difficulty attended their conversation and who seemed so eager to rush into each other's arms when so many bars lay in their way now that with safety they were at liberty to say or do whatever they pleased should both remain for some time silent and motionless they were mutually indifferent but so it was however strange it may seem both sat with their eyes cast downwards on the ground and for some minutes continued in perfect silence but was absolutely incapable muttering only or rather sighing out some broken words when sophia at length partly out of pity to him and partly to turn the discourse from the subject which she knew well enough he was endeavouring to open said sure sir you are the most fortunate man in the world in this discovery and can you really madam think me so fortunate said jones sighing while i have incurred your displeasure nay sir says she as to that you best know whether you have deserved it indeed madam answered he you yourself are as well apprized of all my demerits missus miller hath acquainted you with the whole truth o my sophia am i never to hope for forgiveness i think mister jones said she justice i know must condemn me yet not for the letter i sent to lady bellaston of that i most solemnly declare you have had a true account he then insisted much on the security given him by nightingale if contrary to their expectations her ladyship should have accepted his offer but confest that he had been guilty of a great indiscretion to put such a letter as that into her power i have dearly paid for in the effect it has upon you i do not i cannot says she believe otherwise of that letter than you would have me my conduct i think shews you clearly i do not believe there is much in that and yet mister jones have i not enough to resent after what past at upton so soon to engage in a new amour with another woman while i fancied and you pretended your heart was bleeding for me indeed you have acted strangely can i believe the passion you have profest to me to be sincere or if i can what happiness can i assure myself of with a man capable of so much inconstancy o my sophia cries he do not doubt the sincerity of the purest passion that ever inflamed a human breast think most adorable creature of my unhappy situation of my despair could i my sophia have flattered myself with the most distant hopes it would not have been in the power of any other woman to have inspired a thought which the severest chastity could have condemned inconstancy to you o sophia if you can have goodness enough to pardon what is past do not let any cruel future apprehensions shut your mercy against me no repentance was ever more sincere o let it reconcile me to my heaven in this dear bosom sincere repentance mister jones answered she will obtain the pardon of a sinner but it is from one who is a perfect judge of that sincerity a human mind may be imposed on nor is there any infallible method to prevent it you must expect however that if i can be prevailed on by your repentance to pardon you name any proof in my power answered jones eagerly time replied she time alone mister jones can convince me that you are a true penitent and have resolved to abandon these vicious courses which i should detest you for if i imagined you capable of persevering in them do not imagine it cries jones a confidence which it shall be the business of my life to deserve let it then said she be the business of some part of your life to shew me you deserve it that shape those eyes that mind which shines through these eyes can the man who shall be in possession of these be inconstant impossible my sophia when i am out of your sight than it will in this glass when i am out of the room by heaven by all that is sacred said jones it never was out of my heart the delicacy of your sex cannot conceive the grossness of ours nor how little one sort of amour has to do with the heart i will never marry a man replied sophia very gravely who shall not learn refinement enough i will learn it said jones i have learnt it already the first moment of hope that my sophia might be my wife taught it me at once and all the rest of her sex from that moment became as little the objects of desire to my sense as of passion to my heart well says sophia the proof of this must be from time your situation mister jones is now altered and i assure you i have great satisfaction in the alteration you will now want no opportunity of being near me and convincing me that your mind is altered too o my angel cries jones how shall i thank thy goodness and are you so good to own that you have a satisfaction in my prosperity believe me my sophia let it not be a distant one i will be all obedience to your commands i will not dare to press anything further than you permit me yet let me intreat you to appoint a short trial o tell me when i may expect you will be convinced of what is most solemnly true nay i will not o don't look unkindly thus my sophia cries he yet permit me at least once more to beg you would fix the period o consider the impatience of love if your passion for me be what i would have it i think you may now be easy easy sophia call not such an exulting happiness as mine by so cold a name o my dear my divine angel cried he these words have made me mad with joy but i must i will thank those dear lips which have so sweetly pronounced my bliss he then caught her in his arms and kissed her with an ardour he had never ventured before at this instant western who had stood some time listening burst into the room and with his hunting voice and phrase cried out to her boy to her go to her that's it little honeys o that's it well what is it all over hath she appointed the day boy what shall it be to morrow or next day it shan't be put off a minute longer than next day i am resolved let me beseech you sir says jones don't let me be the occasion beseech mine a cries western i thought thou hadst been a lad of higher mettle than to give way to a parcel of maidenish tricks come confess and be an honest girl for once what art dumb why dost not speak why should i confess sir says sophia since it seems you are so well acquainted with my thoughts that's a good girl cries he and dost consent then no indeed sir says sophia i have given no such consent indeed sir says she i have no such intention but i can tell then it was all nothing but sighing and whining and languishing and writing now i am vor thee she is against thee all the spirit of contrary that's all she is above being guided and governed by her father that is the whole truth on't it is only to disoblige and contradict me well sir says sophia i will obey you there is my hand mister jones well i will be obedient to you sir cries she why then to morrow morning shall be the day papa since you will have it so says sophia jones then fell upon his knees and kissed her hand in an agony of joy while western began to caper and dance about the room left the lovers to enjoy a few tender minutes alone but he soon returned with allworthy saying if you won't believe me you may ask her yourself hast nut gin thy consent sophy to be married to morrow of the great honour you have done my family an alliance with so charming and so excellent a young lady would indeed be an honour to the greatest in england yes cries western but if i had suffered her to stand shill i shall i dilly dally you might not have had that honour yet a while i was forced to use a little fatherly authority to bring her to i hope there is not the least constraint why there cries western you may bid her unsay all again if you will dost repent heartily of thy promise dost not sophia indeed papa cries she i do not repent nor do i believe i ever shall of any promise in favour of mister jones then nephew cries allworthy i felicitate you most heartily for i think you are the happiest of men and madam you will give me leave to congratulate you on this joyful occasion indeed i am convinced you have bestowed yourself on one who will be sensible of your great merit and who will at least use his best endeavours to deserve it odzookers answered the squire i will go with thee and so shall sophy for i won't part with thee to night and it would be barbarous to part tom and the girl this offer was presently embraced by allworthy and sophia consented having first obtained a private promise from her father that he would not mention a syllable concerning her marriage young nightingale had been that afternoon by appointment to wait on his father who received him much more kindly than he expected there likewise he met his uncle who was returned to town in quest of his new married daughter this marriage was the luckiest incident which could have happened to the young gentleman for these brothers lived in a constant state of contention about the government of their children both heartily despising the method which each other took and to aggravate the match of the other this desire of triumphing over his brother added to the many arguments which allworthy had used so strongly operated on the old gentleman that he met his son with a smiling countenance he was no sooner informed by his nephew where his daughter and her husband were than he declared he would instantly go to her and when he arrived there he scarce suffered her to fall upon her knees before he took her up and embraced her with a tenderness which affected all who saw him and in less than a quarter of an hour was as well reconciled to both her and her husband as if he had himself joined their hands in this situation were affairs when mister allworthy and his company arrived to complete the happiness of missus miller who no sooner saw sophia than she guessed everything that had happened where every one was so perfectly happy as in this company for notwithstanding his affection for his son notwithstanding the authority and the arguments of allworthy together with the other motive mentioned before he could not so entirely be satisfied with his son's choice and perhaps the presence of sophia herself tended a little to aggravate and heighten his concern as a thought now and then suggested itself that his son might have had that lady or some other such not that any of the charms which adorned either the person or mind of sophia created the uneasiness it was the contents of her father's coffers which set his heart a longing these were the charms which he could not bear to think his son had sacrificed to the daughter of missus miller the brides were both very pretty women but so totally were they eclipsed by the beauty of sophia that had they not been two of the best tempered girls in the world it would have raised some envy in their breasts for neither of their husbands could long keep his eyes from sophia who sat at the table like a queen receiving homage or rather like a superior being receiving adoration from all around her but it was an adoration which they gave not which she exacted for she was as much distinguished by her modesty and affability as by all her other perfections the evening was spent in much true mirth all were happy their former sufferings and fears gave such a relish to their felicity as even love and fortune in their fullest flow could not have given without the advantage of such a comparison yet as great joy especially after a sudden change and revolution of circumstances is apt to be silent and dwells rather in the heart than on the tongue which western observed with great impatience nay he would have proceeded so far on that topic as to have driven her out of the room if mister allworthy had not checkt him sometimes by looks he began indeed once to debate the matter and assert his right to talk to his own daughter as he thought fit but as nobody seconded him notwithstanding this little restraint he was so pleased with the chearfulness and good humour of the company that he insisted on their meeting the next day at his lodgings they all did so and the lovely sophia who was now in private become a bride too officiated or in the polite phrase did the honours of the table she had that morning given her hand to jones in the chapel at doctors' commons where mister allworthy mister western and missus miller were the only persons present sophia had earnestly desired her father that no others of the company who were that day to dine with him should be acquainted with her marriage the same secrecy was enjoined to missus miller and jones undertook for allworthy this somewhat reconciled the delicacy of sophia to the public entertainment which in confidence of this secrecy she went through the day pretty well till the squire who was now advanced into the second bottle could contain his joy no longer but filling out a bumper drank a health to the bride the health was immediately pledged by all present to the great confusion of our poor blushing sophia and the great concern of jones upon her account to say truth there was not a person present made wiser by this discovery for missus miller had whispered it to her daughter her daughter to her husband her husband to his sister and she to all the rest sophia now took the first opportunity of withdrawing with the ladies and the squire sat in to his cups in which he was by degrees deserted by all the company except the uncle of young nightingale thus reader we have at length brought our history to a conclusion in which to our great pleasure though contrary perhaps to thy expectation mister jones appears to be the happiest of all humankind for what happiness this world affords equal to the possession of such a woman as sophia i sincerely own i have never yet discovered as to the other persons who have made any considerable figure in this history as some may desire to know a little more concerning them we will proceed in as few words as possible to satisfy their curiosity allworthy hath never yet been prevailed upon to see blifil but he hath yielded to the importunity of jones backed by sophia to which jones hath privately added a third upon this income he lives in one of the northern counties about two hundred miles distant from london which he has bargained for with an attourney there he is also lately turned methodist in hopes of marrying a very rich widow of that sect whose estate lies in that part of the kingdom square died soon after he writ the before mentioned letter and as to thwackum he continues at his vicarage he hath made many fruitless attempts to regain the confidence of allworthy or to ingratiate himself with jones both of whom he flatters to their faces and abuses behind their backs but in his stead mister allworthy hath lately taken mister abraham adams into his house of whom sophia is grown immoderately fond and declares he shall have the tuition of her children missus fitzpatrick is separated from her husband and retains the little remains of her fortune she lives in reputation at the polite end of the town and is so good an economist that she spends three times the income of her fortune without running into debt she maintains a perfect intimacy with the lady of the irish peer and in acts of friendship to her repays all obligations she owes her husband missus western was soon reconciled to her niece sophia and hath spent two months together with her in the country lady bellaston made the latter a formal visit at her return to town where she behaved to jones as a perfect stranger and with great civility wished him joy on his marriage mister nightingale hath purchased an estate for his son in the neighbourhood of jones where the young gentleman his lady missus miller and her little daughter reside and the most agreeable intercourse subsists between the two families as to those of lower account missus waters returned into the country and is married to parson supple on whom at the instance of sophia western hath bestowed a considerable living black george hearing the discovery that had been made ran away and was never since heard of and jones bestowed the money on his family but not in equal proportions for molly had much the greatest share and he hath again set up a school in which he meets with much better encouragement than formerly and there is now a treaty of marriage on foot between him and miss molly seagrim which through the mediation of sophia is likely to take effect we now return to take leave of mister jones and sophia who within two days after their marriage attended mister western and mister allworthy into the country western hath resigned his family seat and the greater part of his estate to his son in law and hath retired to a lesser house of his in another part of the country which is better for hunting indeed he is often as a visitant with mister jones who as well as his daughter hath an infinite delight in doing everything in their power to please him and this desire of theirs is attended with such success that the old gentleman declares he was never happy in his life till now and his daughter is still as ready as formerly to play to him whenever he desires it for jones hath assured her that as next to pleasing her one of his highest satisfactions is to contribute to the happiness of the old man so the great duty which she expresses and performs to her father renders her almost equally dear to him with the love which she bestows on himself sophia hath already produced him two fine children a boy and a girl of whom the old gentleman is so fond that he spends much of his time in the nursery where he declares the tattling of his little grand daughter who is above a year and a half old is sweeter music than the finest cry of dogs in england allworthy was likewise greatly liberal to jones on the marriage and hath omitted no instance of shewing his affection to him and his lady who love him as a father whatever in the nature of jones had a tendency to vice has been corrected by continual conversation with this good man and by his union with the lovely and virtuous sophia he hath also by reflection on his past follies acquired a discretion and prudence very uncommon in one of his lively parts to conclude as there are not to be found a worthier man and woman than this fond couple so neither can any be imagined more happy they preserve the purest and tenderest affection for each other an affection daily encreased and confirmed by mutual endearments and mutual esteem nor is their conduct towards their relations and friends less amiable than towards one another and such is their condescension their indulgence and their beneficence to those below them that there is not a neighbour me thus often the evil monsters thronging threatened with thrust of my sword the darling i dealt them due return vengeful creatures seated to banquet at bottom of sea but at break of day on the edge of ocean up they lay put to sleep by the sword and since by them on the fathomless sea ways sailor folk are never molested light from east came bright god's beacon the billows sank so that i saw the sea cliffs high windy walls and so it came that i killed with my sword nine of the nicors of night fought battles ne'er heard i a harder neath heaven's dome nor adrift on the deep a more desolate man yet i came unharmed from that hostile clutch though spent with swimming the sea upbore me flood of the tide on finnish land the welling waters no wise of thee have i heard men tell such terror of falchions thy closest kin whence curse of hell awaits thee well as thy wit may serve for i say in sooth thou son of ecglaf never had grendel these grim deeds wrought monster dire on thy master dear such havoc if heart of thine were as battle bold as thy boast is loud but he has found no feud will happen from sword clash dread of your danish clan he vaunts him safe from the victor scyldings he forces pledges favors none of the land of danes but lustily murders fights and feasts nor feud he dreads from spear dane men blithe to mead go he that listeth when light of dawn from the south shall beam joyous then was the jewel giver hoar haired war brave help awaited the bright danes prince from beowulf hearing folk's good shepherd such firm resolve then was laughter of liegemen loud resounding with winsome words heedful of courtesy gold decked greeting the guests in hall and the high born lady handed the cup first to the east danes heir and warden bade him be blithe at the beer carouse the land's beloved one lustily took he banquet and beaker battle famed king through the hall then went the helmings lady to younger and older everywhere carried the cup till come the moment when the ring graced queen the royal hearted to beowulf bore the beaker of mead god she thanked in wisdom's words that her will was granted that at last on a hero her hope could lean for comfort in terrors the cup he took hardy in war beowulf spake bairn of ecgtheow this was my thought when my thanes and i bent to the ocean and entered our boat that i would work the will of your people fully or fighting fall in death bright with gold the stately dame by her spouse sat down again as erst began in hall warriors wassail and words of power hastened to seek rest for the night he knew there waited fight for the fiend in that festal hall when the sheen of the sun they saw no more and dusk of night sank darkling nigh and shadowy shapes came striding on wan under welkin the warriors rose man to man he made harangue hrothgar to beowulf bade him hail let him wield the wine hall a word he added never to any man erst i trusted if thou bidest the battle with bold won life then hrothgar went with his hero train couch of his queen the king of glory against this grendel a guard had set so heroes heard a hall defender who warded the monarch and watched for the monster in truth his might the mercy of god cast off then his corselet of iron helmet from head to his henchman gave choicest of weapons the well chased sword bidding him guard the gear of battle spake then his vaunt the valiant man of force in fight no feebler i count me in grim war deeds than grendel deems him not with the sword then to sleep of death his life will i give though it lie in my power no skill is his to strike against me as he deemeth right reclined then the chieftain and cheek pillows held the head of the earl while all about him seamen hardy on hall beds sank none of them thought that thence their steps to the folk and fastness that fostered them to the land they loved would lead them back full well they wist that on warriors many battle death seized in the banquet hall of danish clan but comfort and help war weal weaving came the walker in shadow warriors slept whose hest was to guard the gabled hall all save one twas widely known that against god's will the monster was minded of mankind now sundry to seize in the stately house under welkin he walked not first time this that he the home of hrothgar sought yet ne'er in his life day late or early such hardy heroes such hall thanes found to the house the warrior walked apace when his fists had struck it and baleful he burst in his blatant rage the house's mouth ireful he strode there streamed from his eyes fearful flashes like flame to see he spied in hall the hero band kin and clansmen clustered asleep hardy liegemen then laughed his heart for the monster was minded how he would fare in fell attack not that the monster was minded to pause straightway he seized a sleeping warrior for the first and tore him fiercely asunder the bone frame bit drank blood in streams swallowed him piecemeal swiftly thus the lifeless corse was clear devoured e e n feet and hands then farther he hied for the hardy hero with hand he grasped felt for the foe with fiendish claw for the hero reclining who clutched it boldly prompt to answer propped on his arm that never he met in this middle world with heavier hand gripe at heart he feared sorrowed in soul none the sooner escaped fain would he flee his fastness seek the den of devils no doings now such as oft he had done in days of old up he bounded grasped firm his foe whose fingers cracked the fiend made off but the earl close followed the monster meant if he might at all to fling himself free and far away fly to the fens knew his fingers power in the gripe of the grim one gruesome march to heorot this monster of harm had made din filled the room the danes were bereft castle dwellers and clansmen all earls of their ale angry were both those savage hall guards the house resounded wonder it was the wine hall firm in the strain of their struggle stood to earth the fair house fell not too fast it was within and without by its iron bands craftily clamped though there crashed from sill many a mead bench men have told me gay with gold where the grim foes wrestled how folk against folk the fight had wakened the ancient king with his atheling band sought his citadel sorrowing much would prove it no longer defied no more those fighting wanderers nor hoped from the seamen to save his hoard his bairn and his bride so he bent him again old to his earth walls no fear felt he stout old scylfing but straightway repaid in better bargain that bitter stroke and faced his foe with fell intent nor swift enough was the son of wonred answer to render the aged chief too soon on his head the helm was cloven blood bedecked he bowed to earth and fell adown not doomed was he yet and well he waxed though the wound was sore giants sword crashing through giants' helm across the shield wall sank the king his folk's old herdsman fatally hurt there were many to bind the brother's wounds and lift him the iron breastplate hard sword hilted and helmet too nor at less price reckoned mid earth men such mighty deeds that our warrior leader lifeless lies who land and hoard ever defended from all his foes finished his course a hardy hero now haste is best and bear the bountiful breaker of rings to the funeral pyre no fragments merely shall burn with the warrior wealth of jewels gold untold and gained in terror treasure at last with his life obtained all of that booty the brands shall take fire shall eat it no earl must carry memorial jewel no maiden fair shall wreathe her neck with noble ring nay sad in spirit and shorn of her gold now our lord all laughter has laid aside all mirth and revel many a spear morning cold shall be clasped amain lifted aloft nor shall lilt of harp those warriors wake when he and the wolf were wasting the slain ending day had dawned on the doughty one death had seized in woful slaughter the weders king by it there stood the stoups and jars dishes lay there and dear decked swords eaten with rust as on earth's lap resting a thousand winters they waited there save that heaven's king god himself might give whom he would helper of heroes the hoard to open wondrous seems it what manner a man of might and valor oft ends his life when the earl no longer in mead hall may live with loving friends so beowulf when that barrow's warden he sought and the struggle himself knew not in what wise he should wend from the world at last so that marked with sin the man should be hedged with horrors in hell bonds fast racked with plagues who should rob their hoard at the mandate of one oft warriors many sorrow must suffer and so must we the people's shepherd showed not aught of care for our counsel king beloved that guardian of gold he should grapple not urged we but let him lie where he long had been in his earth hall waiting the end of the world and my path was made in no pleasant wise under the earth wall eager i seized such heap from the hoard as hands could bear and hurriedly carried it hither back to my liege and lord alive was he still the while he had joy of his jewels and burg let us set out in haste now the second time to see and search this store of treasure these wall hid wonders the way i show you where gathered near ye may gaze your fill at broad gold and rings let the bier soon made be all in order when out we come our king and captain to carry thither man beloved where long he shall bide safe in the shelter of sovran god hardy chief to heroes many that owned their homesteads hither to bring firewood for the famed one's funeral fire shall devour and wan flames feed on the fearless warrior who oft stood stout in the iron shower the shaft held firm featly feathered followed the barb and surges swallowed that shepherd of gems then the woven gold on a wain was laden in heavy mood their misery moaned they their master's death her hair upbound for beowulf's death sung in her sorrow and said full oft she dreaded the doleful days to come deaths enow and doom of battle and shame the smoke by the sky was devoured the folk of the weders fashioned there on the headland a barrow broad and high by ocean farers far descried in ten days time their toil had raised it the battle brave's beacon round brands of the pyre a wall they built the worthiest ever that wit could prompt in their wisest men they placed in the barrow that precious booty the rounds and the rings they had reft erewhile hardy heroes from hoard in cave trusting the ground with treasure of earls gold in the earth where ever it lies useless to men as of yore it was then about that barrow the battle keen rode atheling born a band of twelve lament to make to mourn their king chant their dirge and their chieftain honor they praised his earlship his acts of prowess worthily witnessed and well it is that men their master friend mightily laud heartily love when hence he goes from life in the body forlorn away thus made their mourning for their hero's passing his hearth companions quoth that of to his kin the kindest how oft he guides the friendless wight and i fought with that brand felling in fight since fate was with me battle sweat hot but the hilt i brought back from my foes so avenged i their fiendish deeds death fall of danes as was due and right and this is my hest with thy soldier band and every thane of all thy folk both old and young no evil fear from that side again aught ill for thy earls as erst thou must then the golden hilt for that gray haired leader hoary hero in hand was laid giant wrought old so owned and enjoyed it after downfall of devils the danish lord wonder smiths work since the world was rid of that grim souled fiend the foe of god murder marked and his mother as well now it passed into power of the people's king best of all that the oceans bound hrothgar spake the hilt he viewed heirloom old where was etched the rise of that far off fight that this earl belongs to the better breed far and wide o'er folksteads many firmly thou shalt all maintain mighty strength with mood of wisdom love of mine will i assure thee as awhile ago i promised thou shalt prove a stay in future in far off years to folk of thine to the heroes a help his breast hoard grew no bracelets gave he to danes as was due he endured all joyless strain of struggle and stress of woe long feud with his folk here find thy lesson this verse i have said for thee wise from lapsed winters wondrous seems how to sons of men almighty god in the strength of his spirit sendeth wisdom estate high station he swayeth all things whiles he letteth right lustily fare the heart of the hero of high born race illness or age no evil cares shadow his spirit no sword hate threatens from ever an enemy all the world wends at his will no worse he knoweth yet in the end it ever comes that the frame of the body fragile yields fated falls and there follows another who joyously the jewels divides but erelong it shall be that sickness or sword thy strength shall minish or fang of fire or flooding billow or bite of blade or brandished spear or odious age death even thee in haste shall o'erwhelm thou hero of war and warded them bravely from mighty ones many o'er middle earth from spear and sword till it seemed for me no foe could be found under fold of the sky lo sudden the shift to me seated secure came grief for joy when grendel began to harry my home the hellish foe for those ruthless raids unresting i suffered heart sorrow heavy heaven be thanked lord eternal for life extended that i on this head all hewn and bloody go to the bench now be glad at banquet warrior worthy at dawn of day be dealt between us afresh as before for the famed in battle for the band of the hall was a banquet dight nobly anew the doughty ones rose for the hoary headed would hasten to rest aged scylding for sleeping yearned him wander weary warrior guest from far a hall thane heralded forth who by custom courtly cared bright came flying shine after shadow the swordsmen hastened athelings all were eager homeward forth to fare and far from thence the great hearted guest would guide his keel bade then the hardy one hrunting be brought twas a big hearted man now eager for parting and armed at point warriors waited while went to his host that darling of danes the doughty atheling to high seat hastened and hrothgar greeted we here have found hosts to our heart thou hast harbored us well if ever on earth i am able to win me more of thy love o lord of men aught anew than i now have done for work of war i am willing still ward of his folk that though few his years by word and by work that well i may serve thee wielding the war wood to win thy triumph and lending thee might when thou lackest men if thy hrethric he will surely there find his friends a far off land each man should visit who vaunts him brave him then answering hrothgar spake these words of thine the wisest god sent to thy soul thou art strong of main and in mind art wary art wise in words i ween indeed if ever it hap that hrethel's heir by spear be seized by sword grim battle by illness or iron thine elder and lord people's leader and life be thine at all to choose for their chief and king for hoard guard of heroes thou hast brought it about that both our peoples and from murderous strife such as once they waged from war refrain long as i rule this realm so wide let our hoards be common let heroes with gold each other greet o'er the gannet's bath i trow my landfolk towards friend and foe in the olden way to him in the hall and hear him in hall was this hero so dear to him his breast's wild billows he banned in vain safe in his soul a secret longing locked in his mind for that loved man burned in his blood then beowulf strode glad of his gold gifts the wave roamer bode riding at anchor its owner awaiting as they hastened onward that way he went with no will of his own in danger of life to the dragon's hoard but for pressure of peril some prince's thane he fled in fear the fatal scourge at the awful sight tottered that guest and terror seized him yet the wretched fugitive rallied anon from fright and fear ere he fled away and took the cup from that treasure hoard of such besides there was store enough heirlooms old the earth below which some earl forgotten in ancient years left the last of his lofty race heedfully there had hidden away dearest treasure for death of yore had hurried all hence and he alone left to live the last of the clan weeping his friends yet wished to bide warding the treasure his one delight the barrow new ready to strand and sea waves stood anear hard by the headland and heaped hoard of heavy gold that warden of rings few words he spake now hold thou earth since heroes may not what earls have owned lo erst from thee brave men brought it but battle death seized and cruel killing my clansmen all robbed them of life and a liegeman's joys my brave are gone and the helmet hard all haughty with gold shall part from its plating polishers sleep who could brighten and burnish the battle mask and those weeds of war that were wont to brave over bicker of shields the bite of steel rust with their bearer no harp's delight no glee wood's gladness no good hawk now flies through the hall nor horses fleet stamp in the burgstead battle and death the flower of my race have reft away mournful of mood thus he moaned his woe alone for them all and unblithe wept by day and by night till death's fell wave o'erwhelmed his heart his hoard of bliss that old ill doer open found who blazing at twilight the barrows haunteth naked foe dragon flying by night folded in fire the folk of earth dread him sore tis his doom to seek hoard in the graves and heathen gold to watch many wintered nor wins he thereby held the house of the hoard in earth three hundred winters till one aroused wrath in his breast to the ruler bearing that costly cup and the king implored for bond of peace so the barrow was plundered borne off was booty his boon was granted that wretched man and his ruler saw first time what was fashioned in far off days when the dragon awoke new woe was kindled the stark heart found footprint of foe who so far had gone no living thing would that loathly one leave as aloft it flew the bale was told quickly and truly the king's own home of buildings the best in brand waves melted to the good old man sad in heart twas heaviest sorrow the sage assumed that his sovran god he had angered breaking ancient law and embittered the lord his breast within with black thoughts welled as his wont was never the folk's own fastness that fiery dragon with flame had destroyed and the stronghold all washed by waves but the warlike king prince of the weders plotted vengeance warriors' bulwark he bade them work went seeking the dragon he had heard whence all the harm arose in the throng was this one thirteenth man starter of all the strife and ill care laden captive cringing thence forced and reluctant the barrow delved near billowy surges flood of ocean within twas full of wire gold and jewels a jealous warden warrior trusty the treasures held lurked in his lair had me and held me hrethel the king with food and fee faithful in kinship ne'er while i lived there he loathlier found me bairn in the burg than his birthright sons for the eldest of these by unmeet chance by kinsman's deed was the death bed strewn his own dear liege laid low with an arrow missed the mark and his mate shot down one brother the other with bloody shaft horror to hrethel yet hard as it was unavenged must the atheling die horace greeley among the hills of new hampshire in a lonely unpainted house horace greeley was born february third eighteen eleven the third of seven children his father was a plain farmer hard working yet not very successful but aided by a wife of uncommon energy and good spirits notwithstanding her many cares besides her housework and spinning and making the children's clothes she hoed in the garden raked and loaded hay to help her husband laughing and singing all day long and telling her feeble little son horace stories and legends all the evening her first two children having died this boy was especially dear missus greeley was a great reader of such books as she could obtain and remembered all she read it requires no great discernment to see from whence horace greeley derived his intense love for reading when two years old he would pore over the bible as he lay on the floor and ask questions about the letters at three he went to the district school often carried through the deep snow on the shoulders of one of his aunts or on the back of an older boy he soon stood at the head of his little class in spelling and reading and took it so much to heart when he did happen to lose his place that he would cry bitterly when they had gained the right to get above him declined the honor because it hurt horace's feelings so before he was six years old he had read the bible through and pilgrim's progress their home contained only about twenty books and these he read and re read as he grew older every book within seven miles was borrowed and perused after the hard day's work of farming was over he gathered a stock of pine knots and lighting one each night lay down by the hearth and read oblivious to all around him the neighbors came and made their friendly visits and ate apples and drank cider as was the fashion but the lad never noticed their coming or their going when really forced to leave his precious books for bed he would repeat the information he had learned or the lessons for the next day to his brother who usually most ungraciously fell asleep before the conversation was half completed when horace was nearly ten years old his father who had speculated in a small way in lumber became a bankrupt his house and furniture were sold by the sheriff and he was obliged to flee from the state to avoid arrest some of these debts were paid thirty years afterward by his noble son going to westhaven vermont mister greeley obtained work on a farm and moved his family thither they were very poor the children sitting on the floor and eating their porridge together out of a tin pan but they were happy in the midst of their hard work and plain food the father and the boys chopped logs and the little sisters with the mother gathered them in heaps and keep their children and themselves from getting soured with life everybody has troubles and very wise are they who do not tell them either in their faces or by their words horace earned a few pennies all his own sometimes by selling nuts or bundles of the roots of pitch pine for kindling which he carried on his back to the store this money he spent in books buying missus hemans's poetry and shakspeare no wonder that the minister of the town said mark my words that boy was not made for nothing he could go to school no longer and must now support himself from earliest childhood he had determined to be a printer so when eleven years of age he walked nine miles to see the publisher of a newspaper and obtain a situation the editor looked at the small tow haired boy shook his head and said you are too young with a heavy heart the child walked the long nine miles back again but he must do something and a little later with seventy five cents in his pocket and some food tied in a bundle which he hung on the end of a stick slung over his shoulder he walked one hundred and twenty miles back to new hampshire to see his relatives after some weeks he returned with a few more cents in his purse than when he started the father greeley ought to have foreseen that such energy and will would produce results but because horace in a fit of abstraction tried to yoke the off ox on the near side he said ah that boy will never get along in the world he'll never know more than enough to come in when it rains alas for the blindness of zaccheus greeley whose name even would not be remembered but for his illustrious son when horace was fourteen he read in a newspaper that an apprentice was wanted in a printing office eleven miles distant he hastened thither and though unprepossessing from his thin voice short pantaloons lack of stockings and worn hat he was hired on trial the first day he worked at the types in silence finally the boys began to tease him with saucy remarks and threw type at him but he paid no attention on the third day one of the apprentices took a large black ball used to put ink on the type and remarking that horace's hair was too light daubed his head four times the pressman and editor both stopped their labors to witness a fight but they were disappointed for the boy never turned from his work he soon left his desk spent an hour in washing the ink from his hair and returned to his duties seeing that he could not be irritated and that he was determined to work he became a great favorite when at his type he would often compose paragraphs for the paper setting up the words without writing them out he soon joined a debating society composed of the best informed persons of the little town of east poultney the minister the doctor the lawyer the schoolteachers and the like what was their surprise to find that the young printer knew almost every thing and was always ready to speak or read an essay he was often laughed at because of his poor clothes and pitied because slender and pale as he was he never wore an overcoat but he used to say i guess i'd better wear my old clothes than run in debt for new ones ah they did not know that every penny was saved and sent to the father struggling to clear a farm in the wilderness in pennsylvania during his four years apprenticeship he visited his parents twice though six hundred miles distant and walked most of the way whom they had learned to love as their own he remained a few weeks with his family then walked fifty miles east to a town in new york state where he found plenty of work but no money and in six weeks returned to the log cabin after trying various towns he found a situation in erie taking the place of a workman who was ill and for seven months he did not lose a day out of his wages eighty four dollars he had used only six less than one dollar a mouth putting fifteen dollars in his pocket he took the balance of sixty three in a note and gave it to his father a noble son indeed who would not buy a single garment for himself but carried the money home so as to make the poor ones a trifle more comfortable he had become tired of working in the small towns he determined to go to the great city of new york and be somebody he walked a part of the way by the tow path along the canal and sometimes rode in a scow finally at sunrise friday august eighteenth eighteen thirty one he landed close to the battery with ten dollars in his pocket knowing he says no human being within two hundred miles his first need was a boarding place over a saloon kept by an irishman he found room and board for two dollars and a half a week fortunately horace was a teetotaler and despised chewing or smoking tobacco which he regarded whereof depraved man is capable therefore he had no fear of temptation from these sources all day friday and saturday he walked the streets of new york looking for work disgusted with new york and resolved to shake its dust from my feet next monday morning while i could still leave with money in my pocket and before its almshouse could foreclose upon me on sunday he went to church both morning and afternoon late in the day a friend who called upon the owner of the house learning that the printer wanted work said he had heard of a vacancy at mister west's eighty five chatham street the next morning horace was at the shop at half past five new york was scarcely awake even the newsboys were asleep in front of the paper offices he waited for an hour and a half a day it seemed to him when one of the journey men arrived and finding the door locked sat down beside the stranger he too was a vermonter and he determined to help young greeley if possible he took him to the foreman who decided to try him on a polyglot testament with marginal references such close work that most of the men refused to do it mister west came an hour or two later and said in anger did you hire that fool yes we need help and he was the best i could get said the foreman well pay him off to night and let him go about his business he could earn six dollars a week at first his fellow workmen called him the ghost from his white hair and complexion but they soon found him friendly and willing to lend money which as a rule was never returned to him they therefore voted him to be a great addition to the shop as usual though always scrupulously clean he wore his poor clothes no stockings and his wristbands tied together with twine once he bought a second hand black suit of a jew for five dollars but it proved a bad bargain his earnings were sent as before to his parents business grew dull and he was without a place for some months he worked on various papers when a printer friend mister story suggested that they start in business their combined capital being one hundred and fifty dollars young greeley now twenty three and deeply interested in politics determined to start a weekly paper fifteen of his friends promised to subscribe for it the new yorker was begun and so well conducted was it that three hundred papers throughout the country gave it complimentary notices it grew to a subscription list of nine thousand persons but much of the business was done on trust times were hard and after seven years the enterprise had to be abandoned this was a severe trial to the hard working printer who had known nothing but struggles all his life years after this he wrote through most of this time i was very poor but the fear of involving my friends in my misfortunes was very bitter i would rather be a convict in a state prison a slave in a rice swamp than to pass through life under the harrow of debt hunger cold rags hard work contempt suspicion unjust reproach are disagreeable but debt is infinitely worse than them all avoid pecuniary obligation as you would pestilence or famine if you have but fifty cents and can get no more for a week buy a peck of corn parch it and live on it rather than owe any man a dollar meantime the young editor had married miss mary y cheney a schoolteacher of unusual mind and strength of character it was of course a comfort to have some one to share his sorrows but it pained his tender heart to make another help bear his burdens beside editing the new yorker he had also taken charge of the jeffersonian a weekly campaign paper published at albany and the log cabin established to aid in the election of general harrison to the presidency the latter paper was a great success the circulation running up to ninety thousand though very little money was made but it gave mister greeley a reputation in all parts of the country for journalistic ability president harrison died after having been a month in office and seven days after his death mister greeley started april tenth eighteen forty one a new paper the new york tribune with the dying words of harrison as its motto but it had a true man at its head strong in his hatred of slavery and the oppression of the laboring man and fearless in the advocacy of what he believed to be right success did not come at first of the five thousand copies published and to be sold at a cent each mister greeley says we found some difficulty in giving them away the expenses for the first week were five hundred and twenty five dollars receipts ninety two but the boy who could walk nearly six hundred miles to see his parents and be laughed at for poor clothes while he saved his money for their use was not to be overcome at thirty years of age by the failure of one or of a dozen papers some of the new york journals fought the new sheet but it lived and grew till on the seventh week it had eleven thousand subscribers a good business manager was obtained as partner mister greeley worked sixteen hours a day he wrote four columns of editorial matter his copy wittily says junius henri browne strangers mistook for diagrams of boston dozens of letters often forgot whether he had been to his meals and was ready to see and advise with everybody when told that he was losing time by thus seeing people he said i know it but i'd rather be beset by loafers and stopped in my work than be cooped up where i couldn't be got at by men who really wanted to and had a right to see me so warm as this were his sympathies with all humanity in eighteen forty two when he was thirty one he visited washington niagara and his parents in pennsylvania and wrote delightful letters back to his paper how proud the mother must have felt of the growing fame of her son what did zaccheus think now of his boy of whom he prophesied would never know more than enough to come in when it rains the years passed on margaret fuller came upon the editorial staff for mister greeley was ever the advocate of the fullest liberty for woman in any profession and as much pay for her work as for that of men and now came a great sorrow harder to bear than poverty his little son pickie called the glorious boy with radiant beauty never equalled died suddenly when at length he said the struggle ended with his last breath and even his mother was convinced that his eyes would never again open upon the scenes of this world i knew that the summer of my life was over that the chill breath of its autumn was at hand and that my future course must be along the down hill of life he wrote to margaret fuller in italy ah margaret the world grows dark with us you grieve for rome is fallen i mourn for pickie is dead his hopes were centered in this child and his great heart never regained its full cheerfulness in eighteen forty eight he was elected to congress for three months to fill out the unexpired term of a deceased member and did most effective work with regard to the mileage system and the use of the public lands to a high position had come the printer boy at this time he was also prominently in the lecture field speaking twice a week to large audiences all over the country in eighteen fifty his first book was published by the harpers hints toward reform composed of ten lectures and twenty essays the following year he visited england as one of the jury in the awarding of prizes and while there made a close study of philanthropic and social questions he always said he who by voice or pen strikes his best blow at the impostures or vices whereby our race is debased and paralyzed may close his eyes in death consoled and cheered by the reflection that he has done what he could for the emancipation and elevation of his kind in eighteen fifty five he again visited europe and four years later california where he was received with great demonstrations of honor and respect in eighteen sixty he was at the chicago convention and helped to nominate abraham lincoln in preference to william h seward mister greeley had now become one of the leading men of the nation his paper molded the opinions of hundreds of thousands he had fought against slavery with all the strength of his able pen but he advocated buying the slaves for four hundred million dollars rather than going to war a cheaper method than our subsequent conflict with enormous loss of life and money when he found the war inevitable after general mc clellan's defeat at the chickahominy he urged upon mister lincoln immediate emancipation which was soon adopted the new york world said after his death down with the old white coat mister greeley always wore a coat and hat of this hue had he been present doubtless he would have been killed at once when urged to arm the office he said no because so constantly interrupted he went to the bible house mister greeley while advocating impartial suffrage for black as well as white advocated also universal amnesty he believed nothing was to be gained by punishing a defeated portion of our nation and wanted the past buried as quickly as possible he was opposed to the hanging of jefferson davis and with gerritt smith a well known abolitionist and about twenty others he signed mister davis's bail bond for one hundred thousand dollars which released him from prison at fortress monroe where he had been for two years at once the north was aflame with indignation no criticism was too scathing but mister greeley took the denunciations like a hero in resistance to their own sanguinary impulses out of a life earnestly devoted to the good of human kind your children will select my going to richmond and signing that bail bond as the wisest act and nominated horace greeley for president the democratic party saw the hopelessness of nominating a man in opposition to grant and greeley and accepted the latter as their own candidate the contest was bitter and partisan in the extreme mister greeley received nearly three million votes while general grant received a half million majority no doubt the defeat was a great disappointment to one who had served his country and the republican party for so many years with very little political reward but just a month before the election came the crushing blow of his life in the death of his noble wife he left his speech making and for weeks attended her with the deepest devotion a few days before she died he said i am a broken down old man i have not slept one hour in twenty four for a month if she lasts poor soul another week i shall go before her after her death he could not sleep at all and brain fever soon set in friday november twenty ninth the end came at noon he said distinctly his only remaining children ida and gabriella standing by his bedside i know that my redeemer liveth and at half past three it is done he was ready for the great change he had written only a short time before not having had a good night's sleep in fifteen years when his death became known the whole nation mourned for him newspapers from maine to louisiana gave touching tributes to his greatness his purity and his far sightedness as a leader of the people the union league club the lotos the typographical society the associated press german and colored clubs and temperance organizations passed resolutions of sorrow cornell university of whose board he was a member did him honor saint louis albany indianapolis nashville and other cities held memorial meetings john bright sent regrets over our friend horace greeley congress passed resolutions of respect for his eminent services and personal purity and worth and then came the sad and impressive burial in the governor's room in the city hall draped in black surrounded by a guard of honor composed of the leading men of new york the body of the great journalist lay in state over fifty thousand persons rich and poor maimed soldiers and working people passed in one by one to look upon the familiar face said one workman it is little enough to lose a day for horace greeley who spent many a day working for us just as the doors of the room were being closed for the night a farmer made his way saying i've come a hundred miles to be at the funeral of horace greeley can't you possibly let me in to have one last look the man stood a moment by the open coffin and then pulling his hat low down to hide the tears was lost in the crowd from there the body was taken to doctor chapin's church with the words i know that my redeemer liveth and in front of the pulpit it is done the coffin was nearly hidden by floral gifts on a ground of violets from the tribune workmen a gift to honor the man who honored labor and ennobled farm life at his country home at chappaqua a few miles from new york and then through an enormous concourse of people fifth avenue being blocked for a mile the body was borne to greenwood cemetery stores were closed and houses along the route were draped in black flags on the shipping in the harbor were at half mast and bells tolled from one to three o'clock two hundred and fifty carriages containing the president of the united states governors senators and other friends were in the procession by the side of his wife and their three little children the great man was laid to rest the two daughters stepping into the vault and laying flowers tenderly upon the coffin the following sabbath clergymen all over the country preached about this wonderful life its struggles succeeded by world wide honor mister greeley's one great wish was gratified i cherish the hope that the journal i projected and established will live and flourish long after i shall have mouldered into forgotten dust and that the stone which covers my ashes may bear to future eyes the still intelligible inscription founder chapter twenty three a reply in the dark the young inventor looked out of the wireless shack down on the beach he saw the little band of castaways they were gathered in a group about mister jenks who seemed to be talking earnestly to them the two ladies were over near the small building that served as a kitchen we've stripped the whizzer bare he glanced toward what remained of the airship i guess we'll have to go on short rations until help comes and wondering what the group of men could be talking about tom resumed his clicking out of his wireless message he continued to send it into space for several minutes after ten o'clock the hour at which he usually stopped for the morning for he thought there might be a possible chance that the electrical impulses would be picked up by some vessel far out at sea or by some station operator who could send help but there came no answering clicks to the e i station to earthquake island and after a little longer working of the key tom shut down the dynamo and joined the group on the beach i tell you it's our only chance mister jenks was saying i must get off this island and that's the only way we can do it i have large interests at stake if we wait for a reply to this wireless message we may all be killed though i appreciate that mister swift is doing his best to aid us but it is hopeless think about what why mister jenks has just proposed that we build a big raft and launch it he thinks we should leave the island it might be a good idea agreed the lad as he thought of the scant food supply of course i can't say when a reply will be received to my calls for aid and it is best to be prepared especially as the island may sink any minute added mister parker i think it would be a good plan to make one then anchor it some distance out from the island then we can make a small raft and paddle out to the big one in a hurry if need be yes that's a good idea too conceded tom and we must stock it well with provisions said mister damon put plenty of water and food aboard we can't spoke tom quietly why not because we haven't plenty of provisions that's what i came down to speak about and the lad related what missus nestor had said then there is but one thing to do declared mister fenwick what asked captain mentor we must go on half rations or quarter rations if need be that will make our supply last longer and another thing we must not let the women folks know just pretend that we're not hungry but take only a quarter or at most not more than a half of what we have been in the habit of taking there is plenty of water thank goodness and we may be able to live until help comes then shall we build the raft asked mister hosbrook it was decided that this would be a good plan and they started it that same day trees were felled with axes and saws that had been aboard the whizzer and bound together in rude fashion with strong trailing vines from the forest a smaller raft as a sort of ferry was also made this occupied them all that day and part of the next in the meanwhile tom continued to flash out his appeals for help but no answers came the men cut down their rations and when the two ladies joked them on their lack of appetite they said nothing tom was glad that missus nestor did not renew her request to him to get out the reserve food supply from what remained in the wreck of the airship perhaps mister nestor had hinted to her the real situation the large raft was towed out into a quiet bay of the island and anchored there by means of a heavy rock attached to a rope on board were put cans of water which were lashed fast but no food could be spared to stock the rude craft all the castaways could depend on was to take with them in the event of the island beginning to sink what rations they had left when the final shock should come this done they could only wait and weary was that waiting he heard message after message flash through space and click on his instrument on his face there came a grim and hopeless look one afternoon a week following the erection of the wireless station mate fordam came upon a number of turtles he caught some by turning them over on their backs and also located a number of nests of eggs under the warm sands this will be something to eat he said joyfully and indeed the turtles formed a welcome food supply some fish were caught and some clams were cast up by the tide all of which eked out the scanty food supply that remained the two ladies suspected the truth now and they too cut down their allowance tom who had been sitting with the men in their sleeping shack that evening rose as the hour of ten approached for the message saying that help was on the way well are you off asked mister damon kindly i wish some of us could relieve you tom oh i don't mind it answered the lad perhaps the message may come to night we must be doomed cried mister parker the island is about to sink make for the raft wait and see how bad it is counseled mister hosbrook it may be only a slight shock indeed as he spoke the trembling of the island ceased and there was silence the two ladies who had retired to their own private shack ran out screaming and mister anderson and mister nestor hastened over to be with their wives i guess it's passed over spoke mister fenwick an instant later there came another tremor it was more like the rumble and vibration of an approaching train look cried tom pointing to the left their gaze went in that direction and under the light of a full moon they saw sliding into the sea a great portion of one of the rocky hills a landslide cried captain mentor the island is slowly breaking up it confirms my theory said mister parker almost in triumph forget your theory for a while parker please begged mister hosbrook we're lucky to have left a place on which to stand oh when will we be rescued he asked hopelessly the worst seemed to be over at least for the present and learning that the two ladies were quieted to aid in starting the motor and dynamo then after the message had been clicked out as usual tom would begin his weary waiting they found that the earthquake shock had slightly disturbed the apparatus and it took them half an hour to adjust it as there had been a delay on account of the landslide it was eleven o'clock before tom began sending out any flashes and he kept it up until midnight but there came no replies so he shut off the power and prepared to get a little rest it looks pretty hopeless doesn't it said mister fenwick as he and mister damon were on their way back to the sleeping shack yes it does our signal hasn't been seen no ships have passed this way and our wireless appeal isn't answered it does look hopeless but do you know i haven't given up yet why not because i have faith in tom swift's luck declared the eccentric man if you had been with him as much as i have up in the air and under the water you'd feel the same too perhaps but here there doesn't seem to be anything to do it all depends on some one else that's all right you leave it to tom he'll get an answer yet you see if he doesn't it was an hour past midnight tom tossed uneasily on the hard bed in the wireless shack the telephone receiver on his ear hurt him and he could not sleep i may as well sit up for a while he told himself and he arose in the dimness of the shack he could see the outlines of the dynamo and the motor guess i'll start her up and send out some calls he murmured i might just happen to catch some ship operator who is up late i'll try it the young inventor started the motor and soon the dynamo was purring away he tested the wireless apparatus it shot out great long sparks which snapped viciously through the air then in the silence of the night tom clicked off his call for help for the castaways of earthquake island for half an hour he sent it away into space none of the others in their shacks below him awakening then tom having worked off his restless fit was about to return to bed but what was this he listened it was not a jumble of dots and dashes conveying through space a message that meant nothing to him no it was his own call that was answered the call of his station e i earthquake island where are you what's wanted that was the message that was clicked to tom from somewhere in the great void i get your message e i what's wanted do i hear you right repeat with trembling fingers tom pressed his own key out into the darkness went his call for help come quickly or we will be engulfed in the sea we are castaways from the yacht resolute and the airship whizzer can you save us came then this query what's that about airship never mind airship clicked tom send help quickly who are you the answer flashed to him through space steamship cambaranian from rio de janeiro to new york just caught your message thought it a fake no fake tom sent back help us quickly how soon can you come there was a wait and the wireless operator clicked to tom that he had called the captain then came the report we will be there within twenty four hours keep in communication with us you bet i will flashed back tom his heart beating joyously and then he let out a great shout we are saved we are saved my wireless message is answered a steamer is on her way to rescue us he rushed from the shack calling to the others what's that demanded mister hosbrook tom briefly told of how the message had come to him in the night tell them to hurry begged the rich yacht owner say that i will give twenty thousand dollars reward if we are taken off and i'll do the same cried mister jenks i must get to the place where then he seemed to recollect himself and stopped suddenly tell them to hurry he begged tom the whole crowd of castaways save the women were gathered about the wireless shack they'll need to hurry spoke mister parker the gloomy scientist the island may sink before morning mister hosbrook and the others glared at him but he seemed to take delight in his prediction chapter twenty two anxious days after the first few minutes of watching tom click out the messages the little throng of castaways that had gathered about the shack moved away the matter had lost its novelty for them though of course they were vitally interested in the success of tom's undertaking only mister damon and mister fenwick remained with the young inventor for he needed help occasionally in operating the dynamo or in adjusting the gasolene motor missus nestor who with missus anderson was looking after the primitive housekeeping arrangements occasionally strolled up the hill to the little shed any answer yet mister swift she would ask no was the reply we can hardly expect any so soon and missus nestor would depart with a sigh knowing that his supply of gasolene was limited tom realized that he could not run the dynamo steadily and keep flashing the wireless messages into space he consulted with his two friends on the subject and mister damon said well the best plan i think would be only to send out the flashes over the wires at times when other wireless operators will be on the lookout or rather listening there is no use wasting our fuel we can't get any more here that's true admitted tom but how can we pick out any certain time when we can be sure that wireless operators within a zone of a thousand miles will be listening to catch clicks which call for help from the unknown we can't decided mister fenwick the only thing to do is to trust to chance and could send out messages automatically it would be good tom shook his head i have to stay here to adjust the apparatus he said it works none too easily as it is for i didn't have just what i needed from which to construct this station anyhow even if i could rig up something to click out c q d automatically i could hardly arrange to have the answer come that way and i want to be here when the answer comes have you any plan then asked mister damon bless my shoe laces there are enough problems to solve on this earthquake island i thought of this said tom i'll send out our call for help from nine to ten in the morning then i'll wait and send out another call from two to three in the afternoon around seven in the evening i'll try again and then about ten o'clock at night before going to bed that ought to be sufficient agreed mister fenwick certainly we must save our gasolene for there is no telling how long we may have to stay here and call for help it won't be long if that scientist parker has his way spoke mister damon grimly bless my hat band but he's a most uncomfortable man to have around always predicting that the island is going to sink i hope we are rescued before that happens i guess we all do remarked mister fenwick but tom here is another matter have you thought about getting an answer from the unknown from some ship or wireless station that may reply to your calls how can you tell when that will come in i can't then won't you or some of us have to be listening all the while no for i think an answer will come only directly after i have sent out a call and it has been picked up by some operator still there is a possibility that some operator might receive my message and report to his chief or some one in authority over him before replying in that time i might go away but to guard against that i will sleep with the telephone receiver clamped to my ear do you mean you will sleep here asked mister damon indicating the shack where the wireless apparatus was contained yes answered tom simply can't we take turns listening for the answer inquired mister fenwick and so relieve you i'm afraid not unless you understand the morse code replied tom you see there may be many clicks which result from wireless messages flying back and forth in space and my receiver will pick them up but they will mean nothing only the answer to our call for help will be of any service to us do you mean to say that you can catch messages flying back and forth between stations now asked mister fenwick yes replied the young inventor with a smile here listen for yourself and he passed the head instrument over to the whizzer's former owner the latter listened a moment all i can hear are some faint clicks he said but they are a message spoke tom wait i'll translate and he put the receiver to his ear steamship falcon reports a slight fire in her forward compartment said tom slowly it is under control and we will proceed do you mean to say that was the message you heard cried mister damon bless my soul i never can understand it it was part of a message answered tom i did not catch it all nor to whom it was sent but why can't you send a message to that steamship then and beg them to come to our aid asked mister fenwick even if they have had a fire it is out now and they ought to be glad to save life they would come to our aid or send spoke tom but i can not make their wireless operator pick up our message either his apparatus is not in tune or in accord with ours or he is beyond our zone but you heard him insisted mister damon yes but sometimes it is easier to pick up messages than it is to send them however i will keep on trying putting into operation the plan he had decided on for saving their supply of gasolene tom sent out his messages the remainder of the day at the intervals agreed upon then the apparatus was shut down but the lad paid frequent visits to the shack and listened to the clicks of the telephone receiver he caught several messages but they were not in response to his appeals for aid that night there was a slight earthquake shock but no more of the island fell into the sea though the castaways were awakened by the tremors and were in mortal terror for a while three days passed days of anxious waiting during which time tom sent out message after message by his wireless and waited in vain for an answer there were three shocks in this interval two slight and one very severe which last cast into the ocean a great cliff on the far end of the island there was a flooding rush of water but no harm resulted it is coming nearer said mister parker what is demanded mister hosbrook the destruction of our island my theory will soon be confirmed and the scientist actually seemed to take pleasure in it oh you and your theory exclaimed the millionaire in disgust don't let me hear you mention it again haven't we troubles enough whereat mister parker went off by himself to look at the place where the cliff had fallen each night tom slept with the telephone receiver to his ear but though it clicked many times earthquake island in each appeal he sent out he had requested that if his message was picked up that the answer be preceded by the letters e i it was on the fourth day after the completion of the wireless station that tom was sending out his morning calls missus nestor came up the little hill to the shack where tom was clicking away no replies yet i suppose she inquired and there was a hopeless note in her voice none yet but they may come any minute and tom tried to speak cheerfully i certainly hope so added mary's mother but i came up more especially now mister swift to inquire where you had stored the rest of the food the rest of the food yes the supply you took from the wrecked airship we have used up nearly all that was piled in the improvised kitchen and we'll have to draw on the reserve supply the reserve murmured tom yes there is only enough in the shack where missus anderson and i do the cooking to last for about two days isn't there any more tom did not answer he saw the drift of the questioning their food was nearly gone yet the castaways from the resolute thought there was still plenty as a matter of fact there was not another can except those in the kitchen shack get out wherever there is left some time to day if you will mister swift went on missus nestor as she turned away oh all right answered tom weakly his hand dropped from the key of the instrument he sat staring into space food enough for but two days more with earthquakes likely to happen at any moment and no reply yet to his appeals for aid truly the situation was desperate tom shook his head cowper of what each one should be he sees the form and rule and till he reach to that his joy can ne'er be full ruckert it was very well for margaret that the extreme quiet of the harley street house during edith's recovery from her confinement gave her the natural rest which she needed it gave her time to comprehend the sudden change which had taken place in her circumstances within the last two months she found herself at once an inmate of a luxurious house where the bare knowledge of the existence of every trouble or care seemed scarcely to have penetrated the wheels of the machinery of daily life were well oiled and went along with delicious smoothness missus shaw and edith could hardly make enough of margaret on her return to what they persisted in calling her home and she felt that it was almost ungrateful in her to have a secret feeling that the helstone vicarage nay even the poor little house at milton with her anxious father and her invalid mother and all the small household cares of comparative poverty composed her idea of home edith was impatient to get well in order to fill margaret's bed room with all the soft comforts and pretty nick knacks with which her own abounded missus shaw and her maid found plenty of occupation in restoring margaret's wardrobe to a state of elegant variety captain lennox was easy kind and gentlemanly sate with his wife in her dressing room an hour or two every day played with his little boy for another hour and lounged away the rest of his time at his club when he was not engaged out to dinner just before margaret had recovered from her necessity for quiet and repose before she had begun to feel her life wanting and dull edith came down stairs and resumed her usual part in the household and margaret fell into the old habit of watching and admiring and ministering to her cousin she gladly took all charge of the semblances of duties off edith's hands answered notes reminded her of engagements and she was consequently rather inclined to fancy herself ill but all the rest of the family were in the full business of the london season and margaret was often left alone then her thoughts went back to milton with a strange sense of the contrast between the life there and here she was getting surfeited of the eventless ease in which no struggle or endeavour was required she was afraid lest she should even become sleepily deadened into forgetfulness of anything beyond the life which was lapping her round with luxury there might be toilers and moilers there in london but she never saw them the very servants lived in an underground world of their own of which she knew neither the hopes nor the fears they only seemed to start into existence when some want or whim of their master and mistress needed them there was a strange unsatisfied vacuum in margaret's heart and mode of life and once when she had dimly hinted this to edith the latter wearied with dancing the night before languidly stroked margaret's cheek as she sat by her in the old attitude she on a footstool by the sofa where edith lay poor child said edith it is a little sad for you to be left night after night just at this time when all the world is so gay but we shall be having our dinner parties soon as soon as henry comes back from circuit and then there will be a little pleasant variety for you no wonder it is moped poor darling margaret did not feel as if the dinner parties would be a panacea but edith piqued herself on her dinner parties so different as she said from the old dowager dinners under mamma's regime and missus shaw herself seemed to take exactly the same kind of pleasure in the very different arrangements and circle of acquaintances which were to captain and missus lennox's taste as she did in the more formal and ponderous entertainments which she herself used to give captain lennox was always extremely kind and brotherly to margaret she was really very fond of him excepting when he was anxiously attentive to edith's dress and appearance with a view to her beauty making a sufficient impression on the world then all the latent vashti in margaret was roused and she could hardly keep herself from expressing her feelings the course of margaret's day was this a quiet hour or two before a late breakfast an unpunctual meal but yet at which in all its dragged out length she was expected to be present because directly afterwards came a discussion of plans at which although they none of them concerned her she was expected to give her sympathy if she could not assist with her advice an endless number of notes to write which edith invariably left to her a little play with sholto as he returned from his morning's walk besides the care of the children during the servants dinner a drive or callers and some dinner or morning engagement for her aunt and cousins which left margaret free it is true but rather wearied with the inactivity of the day coming upon depressed spirits and delicate health she looked forward with longing though unspoken interest to the homely object of dixon's return from milton where until now the old servant had been busily engaged in winding up all the affairs of the hale family it had appeared a sudden famine to her heart this entire cessation of any news respecting the people amongst whom she had lived so long it was true that dixon in her business letters quoted every now and then an opinion of mister thornton's as to what she had better do about the furniture or how act in regard to the landlord of the crampton terrace house but it was only here and there that the name came in or any milton name indeed and margaret was sitting one evening all alone in the lennoxes's drawing room not reading dixon's letters which yet she held in her hand but thinking over them and recalling the days which had been and picturing the busy life out of which her own had been taken and never missed wondering if all went on in that whirl just as if she and her father had never been questioning within herself if no one in all the crowd missed her not higgins she was not thinking of him when suddenly mister bell was announced and margaret hurried the letters into her work basket and started up blushing as if she had been doing some guilty thing oh mister bell i never thought of seeing you but you give me a welcome i hope as well as that very pretty start of surprise have you dined how did you come let me order you some dinner if you're going to have any otherwise you know there is no one who cares less for eating than i do but where are the others gone out to dinner left you alone oh yes and it is such a rest i was just thinking but will you run the risk of dinner i don't know if there is anything in the house why to tell you the truth i dined at my club only they don't cook as well as they did so i thought if you were going to dine i might try and make out my dinner but never mind never mind there aren't ten cooks in england to be trusted at impromptu dinners if their skill and their fires will stand it their tempers won't you shall make me some tea margaret and now what were you thinking of you were going to tell me whose letters were those god daughter that you hid away so speedily only dixon's replied margaret growing very red whew is that all who do you think came up in the train with me i don't know said margaret resolved against making a guess what's the right name for a cousin in law's brother mister henry lennox asked margaret yes replied mister bell i liked him long ago said margaret glancing down for a moment and then she looked straight up and went on in her natural manner you know we have been corresponding about frederick since but i have not seen him for nearly three years and he may be changed what did you think of him i don't know he was so busy trying to find out who i was in the first instance and what i was in the second that he never let out what he was unless indeed that veiled curiosity of his and a fair indication of his character do you call him good looking margaret no certainly not do you not i but i thought perhaps you might is he a great deal here i fancy he is when he is in town he has been on circuit now since i came but mister bell have you come from oxford or from milton from milton don't you see i'm smoke dried certainly but i thought that it might be the effect of the antiquities of oxford come now be a sensible woman in oxford i could have managed all the landlords in the place and had my own way with half the trouble your milton landlord has given me and defeated me after all he won't take the house off our hands till next june twelvemonth luckily mister thornton found a tenant for it why don't you ask after mister thornton margaret he has proved himself a very active friend of yours i can tell you taken more than half the trouble off my hands and how is he how is missus thornton asked margaret hurriedly and below her breath though she tried to speak out i suppose they're well i've been staying at their house till i was driven out of it by the perpetual clack about that thornton girl's marriage it was too much for thornton himself though she was his sister he used to go and sit in his own room perpetually he's getting past the age for caring for such things either as principal or accessory she would put on any assumption of feeling to veil her daughter's weakness said margaret in a low voice perhaps so you've studied her have you she doesn't seem over fond of you margaret i know it said margaret oh here is tea at last exclaimed she as if relieved and with tea came mister henry lennox who had walked up to harley street after a late dinner and had evidently expected to find his brother and sister in law at home margaret suspected him of being as thankful as she was at the presence of a third party on this their first meeting since the memorable day of his offer and her refusal at helstone she could hardly tell what to say at first and was thankful for all the tea table occupations which gave her an excuse for keeping silence and him an opportunity of recovering himself for to tell the truth he had rather forced himself up to harley street this evening with a view of getting over an awkward meeting awkward even in the presence of captain lennox and edith and doubly awkward now that he found her the only lady there and the person to whom he must naturally and perforce address a great part of his conversation she was the first to recover her self possession she began to talk on the subject which came uppermost in her mind after the first flush of awkward shyness mister lennox i have been so much obliged to you for all you have done about frederick i am only sorry it has been so unsuccessful replied he with a quick glance towards mister bell as if reconnoitring how much he might say before him margaret as if she read his thought addressed herself to mister bell both including him in the conversation and implying that he was perfectly aware of the endeavours that had been made to clear frederick that horrocks that very last witness of all has proved as unavailing as all the others mister lennox has discovered that he sailed for australia only last august only two months before frederick was in england and gave us the names of frederick in england you never told me that exclaimed mister bell in surprise i thought you knew i never doubted you had been told of course it was a great secret and perhaps i should not have named it now said margaret a little dismayed i have never named it to either my brother or your cousin said mister lennox with a little professional dryness of implied reproach never mind margaret i am not living in a talking babbling world nor yet among people who are trying to worm facts out of me you needn't look so frightened because you have let the cat out of the bag to a faithful old hermit like me i shall never name his having been in england i shall be out of temptation for no one will ask me stay interrupting himself rather abruptly was it at your mother's funeral he was with mamma when she died said margaret softly to be sure to be sure why some one asked me if he had not been over then who could it have been oh i recollect but he did not say the name and although margaret would have given much to know if her suspicions were right and it had been mister thornton who had made the enquiry she could not ask the question of mister bell much as she longed to do so there was a pause for a moment or two then mister lennox said addressing himself to margaret i suppose as mister bell is now acquainted with all the circumstances attending your brother's unfortunate dilemma i cannot do better than inform him exactly how the research into the evidence we once hoped to produce in his favour stands at present so if he will do me the honour to breakfast with me to morrow we will go over the names of these missing gentry i should like to hear all the particulars if i may cannot you come here i dare not ask you both to breakfast though i am sure you would be welcome but let me know all i can about frederick even though there may be no hope at present i have an engagement at half past eleven but i will certainly come if you wish it replied mister lennox with a little afterthought of extreme willingness which made margaret shrink into herself and almost wish that she had not proposed her natural request mister bell got up and looked around him for his hat which had been removed to make room for tea but i'm disposed to be moving off homewards i've been a journey to day and journeys begin to tell upon my sixty and odd years i believe i shall stay and see my brother and sister said mister lennox making no movement of departure margaret was seized with a shy awkward dread of being left alone with him the scene on the little terrace in the helstone garden was so present to her that she could hardly help believing it was so with him he looked at her and saw the confusion stirring in her countenance he sate down again as if her little touch had been possessed of resistless strength you see how she overpowers me mister lennox said he and i hope you noticed the happy choice of her expressions she wants me to see this cousin edith who i am told is a great beauty missus lennox is to know me he joked to give her time to recover from the slight flutter which he had detected in her manner on his proposal to leave and she caught the tone and threw the ball back mister lennox wondered how his brother the captain could have reported her as having lost all her good looks to be sure in her quiet black dress she was a contrast to edith dancing in her white crape mourning and long floating golden hair all softness and glitter she dimpled and blushed most becomingly when introduced to mister bell conscious that she had her reputation as a beauty to keep up and that it would not do to have a mordecai refusing to worship and admire even in the shape of an old fellow of a college which nobody had ever heard of missus shaw and captain lennox each in their separate way gave mister bell a kind and sincere welcome winning him over to like them almost in spite of himself especially when he saw how naturally margaret took her place as sister and daughter of the house what a shame that we were not at home to receive you said edith you too henry and for mister bell for margaret's mister bell there is no knowing what sacrifices you would not have made said her brother in law even a dinner party and the delight of wearing this very becoming dress edith did not know whether to frown or to smile but it did not suit mister lennox to drive her to the first of these alternatives so he went on will you show your readiness to make sacrifices to morrow morning first by asking me to breakfast to meet mister bell and secondly by being so kind as to order it at half past nine instead of ten o'clock i have some letters and papers i hope mister bell will make our house his own during his stay in london said captain lennox i am only so sorry we cannot offer him a bed room thank you i am much obliged to you in spite of all the temptations of such agreeable company said mister bell bowing all round and secretly congratulating himself on the neat turn he had given to his sentence which if put into plain language would have been more to this effect i couldn't stand the restraints of such a proper behaved and civil spoken set of people as these are it would be like meat without salt i'm thankful they haven't a bed and how well i rounded my sentence i am absolutely catching the trick of good manners his self satisfaction lasted him till he was fairly out in the streets walking side by side with henry lennox here he suddenly remembered margaret's little look of entreaty as she urged him to stay longer and he also recollected a few hints given him long ago by an acquaintance of mister lennox's as to his admiration of margaret it gave a new direction to his thoughts you have known miss hale for a long time i believe she strikes me as pale and ill i thought her looking remarkably well perhaps not when i first came in now i think of it but certainly when she grew animated she looked as well as ever i saw her do she has had a great deal to go through said mister bell yes i have been sorry to hear of all she has had to bear not merely the common and universal sorrow arising from death but all the annoyance which her father's conduct must have caused her and then her father's conduct said mister bell in an accent of surprise you must have heard some wrong statement he behaved in the most conscientious manner perhaps i have been wrongly informed but i have been told by his successor in the living a clever sensible man and a thoroughly active clergyman that there was no call upon mister hale to do what he did relinquish the living and throw himself and his family on the tender mercies of private teaching in a manufacturing town the bishop had offered him another living it is true but if he had come to entertain certain doubts he could have remained where he was and so had no occasion to resign but the truth is these country clergymen live such isolated lives isolated i mean from all intercourse with men of equal cultivation with themselves by whose minds they might regulate their own that they are very apt to disturb themselves with imaginary doubts as to the articles of faith and throw up certain opportunities of doing good for very uncertain fancies of their own i differ from you i do not think they are very apt to do as my poor friend hale did mister bell was inwardly chafing perhaps i used too general an expression in saying very apt but certainly their lives are such as very often to produce either inordinate self sufficiency or a morbid state of conscience replied mister lennox with perfect coolness you don't meet with any self sufficiency among the lawyers for instance asked mister bell and seldom i imagine any cases of morbid conscience he was becoming more and more vexed and forgetting his lately caught trick of good manners mister lennox saw now that he had annoyed his companion and as he had talked pretty much for the sake of saying something and so passing the time while their road lay together he was very indifferent as to the exact side he took upon the question and quietly came round by saying to be sure there is something fine in a man of mister hale's age leaving his home of twenty years and giving up all settled habits for an idea which was probably erroneous but that does not matter an untangible thought one cannot help admiring him with a mixture of pity in one's admiration something like what one feels for don quixote such a gentleman as he was too i shall never forget the refined and simple hospitality he showed to me that last day at helstone only half mollified and yet anxious in order to lull certain qualms of his own conscience mister bell growled out such a change from helstone it is years since i have been at helstone but i'll answer for it it is standing there yet every stick and every stone as it has done for the last century while milton i go there every four or five years and i was born there yet i do assure you i often lose my way aye among the very piles of warehouses that are built upon my father's orchard do we part here and she pulled out her key and we walked a little in the pasture to look at the bull that hurt the poor cook maid who is got pretty well again mister williams pointed at the sunflower but i was forced to be very reserved to him for the poor gentleman has no guard no caution at all we have just supped together all three and i cannot yet think that all must be right only i am resolved not to marry if i can help it and i will give no encouragement i am resolved at least for missus jewkes gives me leave to send a letter to my father which looks well and i am glad i can conclude after all my sufferings with my hopes to be soon with you which i know will give you comfort and so i rest begging the continuance of your prayers and blessings your ever dutiful daughter my dear father and mother i told her i was resolved to give no encouragement till i had talked to my father and mother she said he fancied i thought of somebody else or i could never be so insensible i assured her as i could do very safely that there was not a man on earth i wished to have and as to mister williams he might do better by far and i had proposed so much happiness in living with my poor father and mother that i could not think of any scheme of life with pleasure till i had tried that i asked her for my money and she said it was above in her strong box but that i should have it to morrow but pray don't encourage him as i said for he is much too heady and precipitate as to this matter in my way of thinking though to be sure he is a very good man and i am much obliged to him monday morning alas a day we have bad news from poor mister williams he has had a sad mischance fallen among rogues in his way home last night but by good chance has saved my papers this is the account he gives of it to missus jewkes good missus jewkes i have had a sore misfortune in going from you when i had got as near the town as the dam and was going to cross the wooden bridge and two or three letters i had in my pockets by good fortune the letter missus pamela gave me was in my bosom and so that escaped but they bruised my head and face and cursing me for having no more money tipped me into the dam diligent search is making after the rogues my humble respects to good missus pamela if she pities my misfortunes i shall be the sooner well though with great pain as i do this to be sure this good man can keep no secret and sending it away by a man and horse this morning i am good missus jewkes your most obliged humble servant god be praised it is no worse and i find i have got no cold though miserably wet from top to toe my fright i believe prevented me from catching cold for i was not rightly myself for some hours and know not how i got home i will write a letter of thanks this night if i am able to my kind patron for his inestimable goodness to me i wish i was enabled to say all i hope with regard to the better part of his bounty to me incomparable missus pamela the wicked brute fell a laughing when she had read this letter till her fat sides shook said she and without a hat and wig when he got home i warrant added she i said i thought it was very barbarous to laugh at such a misfortune but she replied as he was safe she laughed otherwise she would have been sorry and she was glad to see me so concerned for him it looked promising she said i heeded not her reflections i cannot help saying that i don't like this thing and their taking his letters most alarms me how happy it was they missed my packet i knew not what to think of it but why should i let every accident break my peace being a cunning artful woman i know not what to make of it i have refused her absolutely urging that except i intended to encourage his suit i ought not to do it and she is gone without me i have strange temptations to get away in her absence for all these fine appearances tis sad to have nobody to advise with i know not what to do but alas for me i have no money if i should to buy any body's civilities or to pay for necessaries or lodgings but i'll go into the garden and resolve afterwards i have been in the garden and to the back door and there i stood my heart up at my mouth i could not see i was watched so this looks well but if any thing should go bad afterwards i should never forgive myself for not taking this opportunity well i will go down again to be sure there is witchcraft in this house and i believe lucifer is bribed as well as all about me and is got into the shape of that nasty grim bull to watch me for i have been again and ventured to open the door but there stood that horrid bull staring me full in the face with fiery saucer eyes as i thought so i got in again for fear he should come at me nobody saw me however do you think there are such things as witches and spirits if there be i believe in my heart missus jewkes has got this bull of her side but yet what could i do without money or a friend' o this wicked woman to trick me so every thing man woman and beast is in a plot against your poor pamela i think then i know not one step of the way nor how far to any house or cottage and whether i could gain protection if i got to a house and now the robbers are abroad too i may run into as great danger as i want to escape nay greater much if these promising appearances hold and sure my master cannot be so black as that they should not what can i do i have a good mind to try for it once more but then i may be pursued and taken and it will be worse for me and i can more easily be induced with you when all my apprehensions are over to consider his proposal of mister williams than i could here and he pretends as you have read in his letter he will leave me to my choice why then should i be afraid i will go down again i think but yet my heart misgives me because of the difficulties before me in escaping and being so poor and so friendless o good god the preserver of the innocent direct me what to do once more i'll venture god direct my footsteps and make smooth my path and my way to safety well here i am come back again frightened like a fool out of all my purposes o how terrible every thing appears to me i had got twice as far again and saw the bull as i thought between me and the door and another bull coming towards me the other way well thought i here is double witchcraft to be sure here is the spirit of my master in one bull but as every thing is so frightful to me i find i am not fit to think of my escape and i am persuaded that fear brings one into more dangers than the caution that goes along with it delivers one from i then locked the door and put the key in my pocket and was in a sad quandary though missus jewkes is sometimes a little hard upon me yet i know not where i am without her i go up and i come down to walk about in the garden and not having her know scarcely what to do with myself ay said the ideot so here i am again to help myself any where else o why are poor foolish maidens tried with such dangers when they have such weak minds to grapple with them i will since it is so hope the best and here is the bull it has as effectually frightened me as if i had been hurt by it instead of the cook maid and so these joined together as i may say to make a very dastard of me but my folly was the worst of all because that deprived me of my money for had i had that i believe i should have ventured both the bull and the robbers monday afternoon so missus jewkes is returned from her visit well said she i would have you set your heart at rest for mister williams will do very well again he is not half so bad as he fancied o these scholars said she they have not the hearts of mice he has only a few scratches on his face which said she i suppose he got by grappling among the gravel at the bottom of the dam to try to find a hole in the ground to hide himself from the robbers he says in his letter he was a frightful spectacle he might be so indeed when he first came in a doors but he looks well enough now and only for a few groans now and then when he thinks of his danger and was contriving between you two this alarmed me prodigiously and the rather as i saw by two or three instances that his honest heart could keep nothing believing every one as undesigning as himself ah missus jewkes missus jewkes this might have done with me had he had any thing that he could have told you of but that had we been disposed we had no opportunity for it from your watchful care and circumspection no said she that's very true missus pamela not so much as for that declaration that he owned before me he had found opportunity for all my watchfulness to make you come come said she no more of these shams with me you have an excellent head piece for your years but may be i am as cunning as you however said she all is well now because my watchments are now over by my master's direction how have you employed yourself in my absence i was so troubled at what might have passed between mister williams and her that i could not hide it and she said well missus pamela since all matters are likely to be so soon and so happily ended let me advise you to be a little less concerned at his discoveries and make me your confidant as he has done and i shall think you have some favour for me and reliance upon me and perhaps you might not repent it she was so earnest that i mistrusted she did this to pump me and i knew how now to account for her kindness to mister williams in her visit to him which was only to get out of him what she could why missus jewkes said i is all this fishing about for something where there is nothing and then i'll give you an answer to your curiosity i don't care said she whether you do or not for i have as much as i wanted from him well said i let him have said what he would i care not for i am sure he can say no harm of me and so let us change the talk i was the easier indeed because for all her pumps she gave no hints of the key and the door et cetera she would not have forborne giving me a touch of and so we gave up one another as despairing to gain our ends of each other but i am sure he must have said more than he should she has now been actually these two hours shut up a writing though she pretended she had given me up all her stores of papers et cetera and that i should write for her i begin to wish i had ventured every thing and gone off when i might o when will this state of doubt and uneasiness end she has just been with me and says she shall send a messenger to bedfordshire and he shall carry a letter of thanks for me if i will write it for my master's favour to me indeed said i i have no thanks to give till i am with my father and mother and besides i sent a letter as you know but have had no answer to it she said she thought that his letter to mister williams was sufficient and the least i could do was to thank him if but in two lines no need of it said i for i don't intend to have mister williams what then is that letter to me well said she i see thou art quite unfathomable i don't like all this o my foolish fears of bulls and robbers for now all my uneasiness begins to double upon me o what has this incautious man said that no doubt is the subject of her long letter to both which points she returned suspicious answers saying as to the one why you are mighty earnest for your money i shan't run away with it and to the other good lack you need not be so willing as i know of to part with me for a bed fellow till you are sure of one you like better this cut me to the heart and at the same time stopped my mouth tuesday wednesday mister williams has been here but we have had no opportunity to talk together he seemed confounded at missus jewkes's change of temper and reservedness after her kind visit and their freedom with one another and much more at what i am going to tell you he asked if i would take a turn in the garden with missus jewkes and him no said she i can't go said he may not missus pamela take a walk no said she i desire she won't why missus jewkes said he i am afraid i have somehow disobliged you not at all replied she but i suppose you will soon be at liberty to walk together as much as you please and i have sent a messenger for my last instructions about this and more weighty matters and when they come but till then it is no matter how little you are together this alarmed us both and he seemed to take me as i intended intimating the renewing of the correspondence by the tiles and retired to my closet to write a letter for the tiles i will give you the substance only i expostulated with him on his too great openness and easiness that i thought there was the highest reason to resume our prospect of the escape by the back door i put this in the usual place in the evening and now wait with impatience for an answer thursday i have the following answer dearest madam i am utterly confounded and must plead guilty to all your just reproaches i wish i were master of all but half your caution and discretion i hope after all but it is not cannot be in him i have received a letter from john arnold in which he tells me that his master is preparing for his london journey and believes afterwards he will come into these parts and is to accompany her brother to london or meet him there he knows not which he professes great zeal and affection to your service but which is not come to my hand i think there can be no treachery for it is a particular friend at gainsborough that i have ordered him to direct to and this is come safe to my hands by this means for well i know i durst trust nothing to brett at the post house here this gives me a little pain but i hope all will end well and we shall soon hear if it be necessary to pursue our former intentions if it be i will lose no time to provide a horse for you and another for myself for i can never do either god or myself better service though i were to forego all my expectations for it here i am your most faithful humble servant i was too free indeed with missus jewkes led to it by her dissimulation and by her pretended concern to make me happy with you i hinted that i would not have scrupled to have procured your deliverance by any means and that i had proposed to you as the only honourable one marriage with me but i assured her though she would hardly believe me that you discouraged my application which is too true missus jewkes continues still sullen and ill natured and i am almost afraid to speak to her she watches me as close as ever and pretends to wonder why i shun her company as i do i have just put under the tiles these lines inspired by my fears which are indeed very strong and i doubt not without reason sir every thing gives me additional disturbance the missed letter of john arnold's makes me suspect a plot as to suppose every one in a plot against me and trust to providence to guide him for my safeguard for i would not endanger you now just upon the edge of your preferment yet sir i fear your fatal openness will make you suspected as accessary my soul is of equal importance with the soul of a princess though my quality is inferior to that of the meanest slave save then my innocence good heaven and preserve my mind spotless and see an end to all my troubles and anxieties forgive my impatience but my presaging mind bodes horrid mischiefs every thing looks dark around me and this woman's impenetrable sullenness and silence without any apparent reason from a conduct so very contrary bid me fear the worst blame me sir if you think me wrong and let me have your advice what to do which will oblige i think you are too apprehensive by much i am sorry for your uneasiness you may depend upon me and all i can do but i make no doubt of the london journey nor of john's contrition and fidelity pray dearest madam lay aside your fears and wait a few days for the issue of missus jewkes's letter and mine of thanks to mister b things i hope must be better than you expect providence will not desert such piety and innocence and be this your comfort and reliance your most faithful humble servant which has enabled thee to withstand so many temptations we have not yet had leisure to read through your long accounts of all your hardships i say long because i wonder how you could find time and opportunity for them but otherwise they are the delight of our spare hours and we shall read them over and over as long as we live with thankfulness to god who has given us so virtuous and so discreet a daughter in the same excellent course and we shall not envy the highest estate but defy them to produce such a daughter as ours i said we had not read through all yours in course and your master's heart turned to see the folly of his ways and the injury he had intended to our dear child for to be sure my dear he would have ruined you if he could but seeing your virtue his heart is touched no fortune to our dear child but rather must be a disgrace to her as the world will think yet i hope i do not sin in my pride to say that there is no good man of a common degree especially as your late lady's kindness gave you such good opportunities which you have had the grace to improve but may think himself happy in you far be it from us to offer violence to your inclination so much prudence as you have shewn in all your conduct or to offer to direct you in your choice but alas my child what can we do for you to partake our hard lot and involve yourself into as hard a life would not help us but add to your afflictions but it will be time enough to talk of these things of seeing you with us which god grant amen amen say your most indulgent parents amen our humblest service and thanks to the worthy mister williams again we say god bless him for ever o what a deal we have to say to you god give us a happy meeting we understand the squire is setting out for london he is a fine gentleman and has wit at will i wish he was as good but i hope he will now reform what is it you cannot do for your child you can give her the advice she has so much wanted and still wants and will always want you can confirm her in the paths of virtue into which you first initiated her and you can pray for her with hearts so sincere and pure that are not to be met with in palaces oh and receive from your own lips the blessings of such good parents but alas how are my prospects again overclouded to what they were when i closed my last parcel as they are not the effect of my own vanity or presumption but i will proceed with my hopeless story i saw mister williams was a little nettled at my impatience and so i wrote to assure him i would be as easy as i could and wholly directed by him especially as my father whose respects i mentioned had assured me my master was setting out for london which he must have somehow from his own family or he would not have written me word of it saturday sunday mister williams has been here both these days as usual but is very indifferently received still by missus jewkes and to avoid suspicion i left them together and she returned the less the better poor man he has got but little by his openness making missus jewkes his confidant as she bragged i am more and more satisfied there is mischief brewing and shall begin to hide my papers and be circumspect chapter fourteen afloat on the napo down the rapids pratt on discipline forest music coca our craft and crew storm on the napo we embarked november twentieth on our voyage down the river it is no easy matter to hire or cajole the indians for any service out of feast time they are out of town and during the festival they are loth to leave or are so full of chicha they do not know what they want by showing him the president's order and then used him to entice or to compel we know not his motive power eight indians including the governor to take us to santa rosa we paid them about twenty four yards of lienzo they furnished three canoes two for baggage and one covered with a palm leaf awning for ourselves the canoes were of red cedar and flat bottomed the paddles had oval blades to which short quick strokes were given perpendicularly to the water entering and leaving but there was little need of paddling on this trip the napo starts off in furious haste for the fall between napo village and santa rosa a distance of eighty miles is three hundred and fifty feet we were about seven hours in the voyage down and it takes seven days to pole back the passage of the rapids is dangerous to all but an indian as wallace says of a spot on the rio negro you are bewildered by the conflicting motions of the water whirling and boiling eddies burst as if from some subaqueous explosion and an up current on the other now a cross stream at the bows and a diagonal one at the stern with a foaming scylla on your right and a whirling charybdis on the left but our nervousness gave way to admiration as our popero or pilot the sedate governor gave the canoe a sheer with the swoop of his long paddle turning it gracefully around the corner of a rock against which it seemed we must be dashed and we felt like joining in the wild scream of the indians as our little craft shot like an arrow past the danger and down the rapids and danced on the waters below in four hours we were abreast the little village of aguano on the opposite bank we could see the tambos of the gold washers at five p m we reached the deserted site of old santa rosa the village having been removed a few years ago on account of its unhealthy location it is now overgrown with sour orange and calabash trees the latter bearing large fruit shells so useful to the indians in making pilches or cups in pitch darkness and in a drizzling rain we arrived at new santa rosa and swung our hammocks in the government house santa rosa once the prosperous capital of the provincia del oriente now contains about two hundred men women and children the town is pleasantly situated on the left bank of the river about fifteen feet above the water level a little bamboo church open only when the missionary from archidona makes his annual visit stood near our quarters the indians were keeping one of their seven feasts in a hut near by and their drumming was the last thing we heard as we turned into our hammocks and the first in the morning is the only white inhabitant and he is an indian in every respect save speech and color his habitation is one of the largest structures on the napo the posts are of chonta palm the sides and roof of the usual material split bamboo and palm leaves it is embowered in a magnificent grove of plantains and papayas in the spacious vestibule is a bench on which the indian governor and his staff seat themselves every morning to confer with the alcalde in one corner stands a table the only one we remember seeing on the napo on the opposite side are heaped up jars pots kettles hunting and fishing implements paddles bows and arrows between the posts swing two chambiri hammocks from santa rosa to para the hammock answers for chair sofa tete a tete and bed when a stranger enters and at santa rosa we were always presented with a cup of guayusa in brazil with a cup of coffee sandoval wore nothing but shirt and pantaloons the dignity of the barefooted functionary was confined to his spanish blood he had lived long among the zaparos and from him his daughter and a zaparo servant we obtained much valuable information respecting that wild this was not easily done the indians seemed reluctant to quit their feasts and go on such a long voyage and manufactured a host of lies and excuses he declared there was but one large canoe in town and that we must send to suno for another and for men to man it there were indeed few indians in santa rosa for while we were disputing a largo number went off with shoutings down the river to spend weeks in the forest hunting monkeys in the depths of the napo wilderness starting on a monkey crusade but it was still more stirring to think of paddling our own canoe down to brazil after some time lost in word fighting we tried the virtues of authority we presented the president's order which commanded all civil and military powers on the napo to aid and not to hinder the expedition sandoval was another man and the two canoes and four indians we wanted were forthcoming we had to wait however two days for the indians to prepare their chicha for the journey and to cover the canoes with palm awnings the price of a canoe for the maranon is twenty five varas of lienzo and the same for each indian unfortunately we had only fifty varas left but through the influence of the now good natured alcalde we induced the indians to take the balance in coin after many delays we put our baggage into one canoe and ourselves into the other and pushed off into the rapid current of the napo we had three styles of valediction on leaving our indian quartet after several last drinks of chicha bade their friends farewell by clasping hands one kissing the joined hands and then the other sandoval muttered adios in reply to ours meaning no doubt good riddance while we shouted a hearty good bye to edwards as he pushed his way up stream to continue his lonely but chosen indian life on the banks of the yusupino the napo at santa rosa runs at least five miles an hour and we were soon picking our way now drifting now paddling through a labyrinth of islands and snags the indians so accustomed to brutal violence from the hands of the whites had begged of us before our departure that we would not beat them but shortly after we left one of them who was literally filled with chicha dropped his paddle and tumbled into a heap at the bottom of the canoe dead drunk pratt our gigantic mississippi boatman whom we had engaged at quito as captain and cook down the river and who was an awful goliath in the eyes of the red skins seized the fellow and gave him a terrible shaking the like of which was never seen or heard of in all napo at once the liquor left the muddled brain of the astonished culprit and taking his paddle he became from that hour the best of the crew this was the only case of discipline on the voyage always obsequious they obeyed us with fear and trembling none of them could speak spanish so we had provided ourselves with a vocabulary but some english words like the imperative paddle were more effective than the tongue of the incas indeed when we mixed up our quichua with a little anglo saxon they evidently thought the latter was a terrible anathema for they sprang to their places without delay in seven hours we arrived at suno a collection of half a dozen palm booths five feet high the miserable owners of which do a little fishing and gold washing they gave us possession of their largest hut in which they had been roasting a sea cow and the stench was intolerable nevertheless one of our number bravely threw down his blanket within and went to sleep two swung their hammocks between the trees and the rest slept in the canoe here for the first time since leaving guayaquil we were tormented by musquitoes bats were also quite numerous but none of them were blood thirsty and we may add that nowhere in south america were we troubled by those diabolical imps of imaginative travelers the leaf nosed species so far as our experience goes we can say with bates that the vampire so common on the amazon is the most harmless of all bats it has however a most hideous physiognomy a full grown specimen will measure twenty eight inches in expanse of wing the voice of the latter sounds like the cracking of wood occasionally frogs owls and goat suckers croak hoot and wail between midnight and three a m almost perfect silence reigns at early dawn the animal creation awakes with a scream pre eminent are the discordant cries of monkeys and macaws as the sun rises higher one musician after another seeks the forest shade and the morning concert ends at noon in the heat of the day there is an all pervading rustling sound caused by the fluttering of myriad insects and the gliding of lizards and snakes at sunset parrots and monkeys resume their chatter for a season and then give way to the noiseless flight of innumerable bats chasing the hawk moth and beetle there is scarcely a sound in a tropical forest which is joyous and cheering the birds are usually silent those that have voices utter a plaintive song or hoarse shrill cry our door yards are far more melodious on a may morning the most common birds on the napo are macaws parrots toucans and ciganas the parrots like the majority in south america are of the green type the toucan peculiar to the new world and distinguished by its enormous bill is a quarrelsome imperious bird it is clumsy in flight but nimble in leaping from limb to limb it hops on the ground like a robin and makes a shrill yelping pia po o co ecuadorians call it the predicador or preacher because it wags its head like a priest and seems to say god gave it you orange and rose colors and the robes of the royal dames of europe were trimmed with them the cigana or gypsy in peru called chansu resembles a pheasant the flesh has a musky odor and it is for this reason perhaps that they exist in such numbers throughout the country the indians never eat them in no country as in the amazonian valley is there such a variety of insects nowhere do we find species of larger size or greater beauty it is the richest locality for butterflies bates found twelve hundred species in brazil alone the splendid metallic blue and the yellow and transparent winged are very abundant on the napo some rise high in the air others living in societies look like fluttering clouds moths are comparatively rare the most conspicuous beetle on the river is a magnificent green species chrysophora chrysochlora always found arboreal like the majority of tropical coleopters they look like emerald gems clinging to the branches which the napos name respectively corn honey it is singular these indians have no term for bees but call them honey and distinguish them by their color the black species is said to make the most honey and the yellow the best the quadrupeds of the oriente are few and far between in the dry season not a sloth nor armadillo did we see but when the rains descend the wilderness is a menagerie of tigers and tapirs pumas and bears while a host of reptiles led by the gigantic boa creep forth from their hiding places the most ferocious carnivores are found in the mountains and the most venomous serpents haunt the lowlands darwin says that we ought not to expect any closer similarity between the organic beings on the opposite sides of the andes than on the opposite shores of the ocean we will remark that we obtained a peccari a number of birds not accustomed to high flights and five reptilian species on the pacific slope identical with species found on the napo breakfasting on fried yucas roasted plantains fish and guayusa we set sail arriving at coca at two p m this little village the last we shall see till we come within sight of the amazon is beautifully located on the right bank twenty five feet above the river and opposite the confluence of the rio coca though founded twenty years ago it contains only five or six bamboo huts a government house church alcalde's residence for the manufacture of aguardiente and sirup from the cane who spent most of his time swinging in a hammock slung between the posts of his veranda and playing with a tame parrot when not drunk or asleep this spot is memorable in history and the coca halted and built a raft or canoe prescott says a brig in which orellana was sent down the river to reconnoitre but who never returned but after receiving the coca it turns to the southeast we remained here two days to construct a more comfortable craft for our voyage to the amazon a distance of at least five hundred miles and planted four stout chonta sticks to support a palm thatched roof a rudder a novel idea to our red skinned companions and a box of sand in the stern of one of the boats for a fire place completed our rig with a hiccough declared we would be forever going down the river in such a huge craft and the indians smiled ominously but when our gallant ship left coca obediently to the helm and at the rate of six miles an hour when paddles and current worked together they shouted bueno our trunks and provision cans were arranged along the two sides of the platform so that we had abundance of from for exercise by day and for sleeping under musquito tents at night a little canoe which we bought of the alcalde floated alongside for a tender and was very serviceable in hunting gathering fuel et cetera in the forecastle the bows of the large canoes which projected beyond our cabin sat three indians to paddle the fourth who was the governor of santa rosa we honored with the post of steersman and he was always to be seen on the poop behind the kitchen standing bolt upright on the alert and on the lookout on approaching any human habitation the indians blew horns to indicate that they came as friends these horns must have come from brazil as there are no bovines on the napo they blow their horns also to charm the yacu mama or mother of waters as they call the imaginary serpent at different points down the river they deposited pots of chicha for use on their return the mass breeds worms so rapidly however as edwards informed us that after the lapse of a month or two it is a jumble of yuca scraps and writhing articulates but the owner of the heap coolly separates the animal from the vegetable adds a little water and drinks his chicha without ceremony during leisure hours the indians busied themselves plaiting palm leaves into ornaments for their arms and heads not a note did they whistle or sing yet they were always in good humor and during the whole voyage at no time did we have the least fear of treachery or violence the napos are not savages their goodness however as bates says of the cucama tribe consists more in the absence of active bad qualities than in the possession of good ones of an apathetic temperament and dull imagination we could not stir them into admiration or enthusiasm by any scientific wonder the utmost manifestation of surprise was a cluck with the tongue upon presenting the governor with a vest he immediately cut off the buttons and dividing the cloth into four parts shared it with his fellows but in all our intercourse with these wild men and sirup and at coca we took in three fowls a bag of rice and a bunch of bananas so we fared sumptuously every day we left coca on thanksgiving day november twenty eighth and to imitate our distant friends we sacrificed an extra meal fricasseed chicken jerked beef boiled yucas bananas oranges lemonade and guayusa favored by a powerful current and the rhythmic paddling of our santa rosans we made this day sixty miles but our average daily run was fifty miles the winds doubtless the trades were almost unchangeably from the east but an occasional puff would come from the northwest when we relieved our paddlers by hoisting a blanket for a sail six o'clock was our usual hour of departure and ten or twelve hours our traveling time always tying up at a plaia or island of which there are hosts in the napo but never to the main land for fear of unfriendly indians and the still more unwelcome tiger our crew encamped at a respectful though hailing distance on the second day from coca we were caught in a squall and to save our roof we ran ashore nearly every afternoon we were treated to a shower accompanied by a strong wind but seldom by thunder and lightning though at coca we had a brilliant thunder storm at night and at a regular hour so that we learned when to expect them about noon the eastern horizon would become suddenly black and when this had spread to the zenith we heard the rush of a mighty wind sweeping through the forest and the crash of falling trees and then down fell the deluge the indians have a saying that the path of the sun is the path of the storm these storm clouds moved rapidly for in half an hour all was quiet on the napo at quito two hundred miles west the usual afternoon shower occurs two hours later to day we enjoyed our last glimpse of the andes far away across the great forest we had traversed we could see the beautiful cone of cotopaxi and the flat top of cayambi standing out in proud pre eminence la mazzolata gentlemen said the count of monte cristo as he entered i pray you excuse me for suffering my visit to be anticipated but i feared to disturb you by presenting myself earlier at your apartments besides you sent me word that you would come to me and i have held myself at your disposal franz and i have to thank you a thousand times count returned albert you extricated us from a great dilemma that i did not sooner assist you in your distress he did not mention a syllable of your embarrassment to me when he knows that alone and isolated as i am i seek every opportunity of making the acquaintance of my neighbors as soon as i learned i could in any way assist you i most eagerly seized the opportunity of offering my services the two young men bowed franz had as yet found nothing to say he had come to no determination can you tell us where we can obtain a sight of the piazza del popolo ah said the count negligently looking attentively at morcerf is there not something like an execution upon the piazza del popolo yes returned franz said he to franz with the employment of time and the means of simplifying the summoning your servants i have when i ring once it is for my valet thrice for my steward thus i do not waste a minute or a word here he is a man of about forty five or fifty entered exactly resembling the smuggler who had introduced franz into the cavern but he did not appear to recognize him it was evident he had his orders said the count you have procured me windows looking on the piazza del popolo as i ordered you yesterday yes excellency returned the steward but it was very late did i not tell you i wished for one replied the count frowning you have the window that is sufficient give orders to the coachman and be in readiness on the stairs to conduct us to it the steward bowed and was about to quit the room ah continued the count be good enough to ask pastrini if he has received the tavoletta and if he can send us an account of the execution there is no need to do that said franz taking out his tablets for i saw the account and copied it down very well but let us know when breakfast is ready these gentlemen added he turning to the two friends will i trust do me the honor to breakfast with me but my dear count said albert we shall abuse your kindness not at all lay covers for three he then took franz's tablets out of his hand we announce he read in the same tone with which he would have read a newspaper that to day will be executed andrea rondolo guilty of murder on the person of the respected and venerated don cesare torlini canon of the church of saint john lateran and peppino called rocca priori convicted of complicity with the detestable bandit luigi vampa and the men of his band hum the first will be mazzolato the second decapitato yes continued the count it was at first arranged in this way but i think since yesterday some change has taken place in the order of the ceremony really said franz yes i passed the evening at the cardinal rospigliosi's and there mention was made of something like a pardon for one of the two men for andrea rondolo asked franz no replied the count carelessly for the other he glanced at the tablets as if to recall the name for peppino called rocca priori you are thus deprived of seeing a man guillotined but the mazzuola still remains which is a very curious punishment when seen for the first time and even the second while the other as you must know is very simple the mandaia never fails never trembles never strikes thirty times ineffectually like the soldier who beheaded the count of chalais and to whose tender mercy had doubtless recommended the sufferer ah added the count in a contemptuous tone replied franz one would think that you had studied the different tortures of all the nations of the world there are at least few that i have not seen said the count coldly and you took pleasure in beholding these dreadful spectacles my first sentiment was horror the second indifference the third curiosity curiosity that is a terrible word why so in life our greatest preoccupation is death is it not then curious to study the different ways by which the soul and body can part and how according to their different characters temperaments different persons bear the transition from life to death from existence to annihilation as for myself i can assure you of one thing the more men you see die the easier it becomes to die yourself and in my opinion death may be a torture but it is not an expiation i do not quite understand you replied franz pray explain your meaning for you excite my curiosity to the highest pitch listen said the count and deep hatred mounted to his face as the blood would to the face of any other if a man had by unheard of and excruciating tortures destroyed your father your mother your betrothed a being who when torn from you left a desolation a wound that never closes in your breast do you think the reparation that society gives you is sufficient and allows him who has caused us years of moral sufferings to escape with a few moments of physical pain yes i know said franz that human justice is insufficient to console us she can give blood in return for blood that is all i will put another case to you continued the count that where society attacked by the death of a person avenges death by death but are there not a thousand tortures by which a man may be made to suffer without society taking the least cognizance of them or offering him even the insufficient means of vengeance of which we have just spoken are there not crimes for which the impalement of the turks the augers of the persians the stake and the brand of the iroquois indians are inadequate tortures and which are unpunished by society answer me do not these crimes exist yes answered franz and it is to punish them that duelling is tolerated ah duelling cried the count a pleasant manner upon my soul of arriving at your end when that end is vengeance a man has carried off your mistress a man has seduced your wife a man has dishonored your daughter he has rendered the whole life of one who had the right to expect from heaven and remember moreover that it is often he who comes off victorious from the strife absolved of all crime in the eyes of the world no no continued the count had i to avenge myself and the more so that thanks to my skill in all bodily exercises and the indifference to danger i have gradually acquired i should be almost certain to kill my man oh i would fight for such a cause but in return for a slow profound eternal torture i would give back the same were it possible an eye for an eye a tooth for a tooth as the orientalists say our masters in everything those favored creatures who have formed for themselves a life of dreams and a paradise of realities of your own cause it would be difficult to adopt a course that would forever prevent your falling under the power of the law hatred is blind rage carries you away and he who pours out vengeance on my word i almost regret that in all probability this miserable peppino will not be beheaded how short a time the punishment lasts and whether it is worth even mentioning but really this is a most singular conversation for the carnival gentlemen how did it arise ah i recollect you asked for a place at my window you shall have it for here comes the servant to inform us that breakfast is ready as he spoke a servant opened one of the four doors of the apartment saying al suo commodo the two young men arose and entered the breakfast room during the meal which was excellent and admirably served franz looked repeatedly at albert in order to observe the impressions which he doubted not had been made on him by the words of their entertainer but whether with his usual carelessness he had paid but little attention to him whether the explanation of the count of monte cristo with regard to duelling had satisfied him or whether the events which franz knew of had had their effect on him alone he remarked that his companion did not pay the least regard to them but on the contrary ate like a man who for the last four or five months had been condemned to partake of italian cookery that is the worst in the world as for the count he just touched the dishes he seemed to fulfil the duties of a host by sitting down with his guests and her firm conviction that the man in the opposite box was a vampire at the end of the breakfast franz took out his watch well said the count what are you doing you must excuse us count returned franz what may that be we have no masks and it is absolutely necessary to procure them do not concern yourself about that we have i think a private room in the piazza del popolo i will have whatever costumes you choose brought to us and you can dress there after the execution cried franz before or after whichever you please opposite the scaffold the scaffold forms part of the fete count i have reflected on the matter said franz but i shall content myself with accepting a place in your carriage and at your window at the rospoli palace and i leave you at liberty to dispose of my place at the piazza del popolo but i warn you you will lose a very curious sight returned the count you will describe it to me replied franz and the recital from your lips will make as great an impression on me as if i had witnessed it i have more than once intended witnessing an execution but i have never been able to make up my mind and you albert i replied the viscount i saw castaing executed but i think i was rather intoxicated that day for i had quitted college the same morning and we had passed the previous night at a tavern besides it is no reason because you have not seen an execution at paris that you should not see one anywhere else when you travel it is to see everything and you reply i do not know and besides who killed with a log of wood a worthy canon who had brought him up like his own son well suppose it is a bull fight you are going to see recollect the ancient romans of the circus and the sports where they killed three hundred lions and a hundred men think of the eighty thousand applauding spectators the sage matrons who took their daughters and the charming vestals who made with the thumb of their white hands the fatal sign that said come despatch the dying shall you go then albert asked franz like you i hesitated but the count's eloquence decides me let us go then said franz since you wish it but on our way to the piazza del popolo i wish to pass through the corso on foot yes in a carriage no i will go on foot then is it important that you should go that way yes there is something i wish to see well we will go by the corso we will send the carriage to wait for us on the piazza del popolo by the strada del babuino for i shall be glad to pass myself through the corso to see if some orders i have given have been executed excellency said a servant opening the door a man in the dress of a penitent wishes to speak to you ah yes returned the count i know who he is gentlemen will you return to the salon you will find good cigars on the centre table i will be with you directly the young men rose and returned into the salon while the count again apologizing left by another door albert who was a great smoker and who had considered it no small sacrifice to be deprived of the cigars of the cafe de paris approached the table and uttered a cry of joy at perceiving some veritable puros well asked franz what do i think said albert evidently surprised at such a question from his companion i think he is a delightful fellow who does the honors of his table admirably who has travelled much read much is like brutus of the stoic school and moreover added he sending a volume of smoke up towards the ceiling that he has excellent cigars such was albert's opinion of the count and as franz well knew that albert professed never to form an opinion except upon long reflection he made no attempt to change it but said he did you observe one very singular thing what how attentively he looked at you at me yes albert reflected ah replied he sighing that is not very surprising i have been more than a year absent from paris and my clothes are of a most antiquated cut the count takes me for a provincial the first opportunity you have undeceive him i beg and tell him i am nothing of the kind franz smiled an instant after the count entered with all my heart returned albert italian cigars are horrible when you come to paris i will return all this i will not refuse i intend going there soon and since you allow me i will pay you a visit with as much indifference as he could assume the three last returned he with a negligence evidently unaffected for he could not imagine with what intention the question was put franz glanced rapidly towards the three windows the side windows were hung with yellow damask and the centre one with white damask and a red cross the man in the mantle had kept his promise to the transteverin and there could now be no doubt that he was the count the three windows were still untenanted preparations were making on every side chairs were placed scaffolds were raised and windows were hung with flags the masks could not appear the carriages could not move about but the masks were visible behind the windows the carriages and the doors franz albert and the count continued to descend the corso as they approached the piazza del popolo the crowd became more dense and above the heads of the multitude two objects were visible the obelisk surmounted by a cross which marks the centre of the square and in front of the obelisk at the point where the three streets as you left the choice of your costumes to me said the count to the two friends i have had these brought as they will be the most worn this year and they are most suitable on account of the confetti sweetmeats as they do not show the flour that was in the centre it was the first time franz had ever seen a guillotine we say guillotine because the roman mandaia is formed on almost the same model as the french instrument the knife which is shaped like a crescent that cuts with the convex side falls from a less height and that is all the difference two men seated on the movable plank on which the victim is laid were eating their breakfasts while waiting for the criminal their repast consisted apparently of bread and sausages one of them lifted the plank took out a flask of wine drank some and then passed it to his companion these two men were the executioner's assistants at this sight franz felt the perspiration start forth upon his brow the prisoners transported the previous evening from the carcere nuovo to the little church of santa maria del popolo had passed the night each accompanied by two priests in a chapel closed by a grating before which were two sentinels who were relieved at intervals a double line of carbineers placed on each side of the door of the church reached to the scaffold and thus the children had the best view the monte pincio seemed a vast amphitheatre filled with spectators the balconies of the two churches at the corner of the via del babuino and the via di ripetta were crammed the steps even seemed a parti colored sea that was impelled towards the portico every niche in the wall held its living statue what the count said was true the most curious spectacle in life is that of death and yet laughter and jests arose from the crowd it was evident that the execution was in the eyes of the people only the commencement of the carnival suddenly the tumult ceased as if by magic and the doors of the church opened a brotherhood of penitents clothed from head to foot in robes of gray sackcloth and holding in their hands lighted tapers appeared first the chief marched at the head behind the penitents came a man of vast stature and proportions he was naked with the exception of cloth drawers at the left side of which hung a large knife in a sheath and he bore on his right shoulder a heavy iron sledge hammer this man was the executioner he had moreover each was accompanied by two priests neither had his eyes bandaged peppino walked with a firm step doubtless aware of what awaited him andrea was supported by two priests each of them from time to time kissed the crucifix at this sight alone franz felt his legs tremble under him he looked at albert he was as white as his shirt and mechanically cast away his cigar although he had not half smoked it the count alone seemed unmoved nay more a slight color seemed striving to rise in his pale cheeks his nostrils dilated like those of a wild beast that scents its prey and his lips half opened disclosed his white teeth small and sharp like those of a jackal and as they approached their faces became visible peppino was a handsome young man of four or five and twenty bronzed by the sun he carried his head erect and seemed on the watch to see on which side his liberator would appear andrea was short and fat his visage marked with brutal cruelty did not indicate age replied he coldly and yet here are two culprits yes but only one of these two is about to die the other has many years to live if the pardon is to come there is no time to lose and see here it is said the count at the moment when peppino reached the foot of the mandaia a priest arrived in some haste forced his way through the soldiers and advancing to the chief of the brotherhood gave him a folded paper the piercing eye of peppino had noticed all the chief took the paper unfolded it and raising his hand heaven be praised and his holiness also here is a pardon for one of the prisoners a pardon cried the people with one voice a pardon at this cry andrea raised his head pardon for whom cried he peppino remained breathless a pardon for peppino called rocca priori said the principal friar and he passed the paper to the officer commanding the carbineers who read and returned it to him for peppino cried andrea who seemed roused from the torpor in which he had been plunged why for him and not for me we ought to die together i was promised he should die with me you have no right to put me to death alone i will not die alone i will not and he broke from the priests struggling and raving like a wild beast and striving desperately to break the cords that bound his hands the executioner made a sign and his two assistants leaped from the scaffold and seized him is furious that his fellow sufferer does not perish with him and were he able he would rather tear him to pieces with his teeth and nails than let him enjoy the life he himself is about to be deprived of oh man cried the count extending his clinched hands towards the crowd how well do i recognize you there and that at all times you are worthy of yourselves meanwhile andrea and the two executioners were struggling on the ground and he kept exclaiming he ought to die he shall die i will not die alone look look cried the count seizing the young men's hands look for on my soul it is curious here is a man who had resigned himself to his fate who was going to the scaffold to die like a coward it is true but he was about to die without resistance do you know what gave him strength do you know what consoled him it was that another partook of his punishment that another partook of his anguish that another was to die before him two oxen to the slaughterhouse and make one of them understand that his companion will not die the sheep will bleat for pleasure the ox will bellow with joy but man man whom god created in his own image man upon whom god has laid his first his sole commandment to love his neighbor man to whom god has given a voice to express his thoughts what is his first cry when he hears his fellow man is saved a blasphemy honor to man this masterpiece of nature this king of the creation and the count burst into a laugh a terrible laugh that showed he must have suffered horribly to be able thus to laugh however the struggle still continued and it was dreadful to witness the people all took part against andrea and twenty thousand voices cried put him to death put him to death franz sprang back but the count seized his arm and held him before the window what are you doing has yet murdered his benefactor and who now unable to kill any one because his hands are bound wishes to see his companion in captivity perish no no look look the command was needless franz was fascinated by the horrible spectacle the two assistants had borne andrea to the scaffold and there in spite of his struggles his bites and his cries had forced him to his knees during this time the executioner had raised his mace and signed to them to get out of the way the criminal strove to rise but ere he had time the mace fell on his left temple a dull and heavy sound was heard and the man dropped like an ox on his face and then turned over on his back the executioner let fall his mace drew his knife and with one stroke opened his throat and mounting on his stomach stamped violently on it with his feet at every stroke a jet of blood sprang from the wound this time franz could contain himself no longer but sank half fainting into a seat albert with his eyes closed was standing grasping the window curtains she turned her head at davy's question and answered dreamily over the mountains of the moon down the valley of the shadow paul irving would have known the meaning of this or made a meaning out of it for himself if he didn't but practical davy who as anne often despairingly remarked hadn't a particle of imagination was only puzzled and disgusted believe you're just talking nonsense for had she not in keen remembrance of many similar snubs administered in her own early years solemnly vowed that she would never tell any child it was too little to understand yet here she was doing it if you mean economical it's a very different thing from being stingy it is an excellent trait in a person if she is economical if marilla had been stingy she wouldn't have taken you and dora when your mother died davy was emphatic on that point nor i don't want to go out to uncle richard neither i'd far rather live here even if marilla is that long tailed word when it comes to jam cause you're here anne they're all right for girls i s'pose but i want something exciting lots of killing and shooting in it fortunately for anne marilla called out at this moment from her room anne diana's signaling at a great rate you'd better see what she wants anne ran to the east gable and saw flashes of light coming through the twilight from diana's window in groups of five which meant according to their old childish code come over at once for i have something important to reveal anne threw her white shawl over her head and i saw mary sentner from spencer vale in mister blair's store she says the old copp girls on the tory road have a willow ware platter and she thinks it's exactly like the one we had at the supper she says they'll likely sell it for martha copp has never been known to keep anything she could sell but if they won't there's a platter at wesley keyson's at spencervale and she knows they'd sell it but she isn't sure it's just the same kind as aunt josephine's i'll go right over to spencervale after it tomorrow said anne resolutely and you must come with me it will be such a weight off my mind for i have to go to town day after tomorrow and how can i face your aunt josephine without a willow ware platter it would be even worse than the time i had to confess about jumping on the spare room bed both girls laughed over the old memory concerning which if any of my readers are ignorant and curious i must refer them to anne's earlier history the next afternoon the girls fared forth on their platter hunting expedition it was ten miles to spencervale and the day was not especially pleasant for traveling it was very warm and windless and the dust on the road was such as might have been expected after six weeks of dry weather oh i do wish it would rain soon sighed anne everything is so parched up the poor fields just seem pitiful to me and the trees seem to be stretching out their hands pleading for rain as for my garden it hurts me every time i go into it i suppose i shouldn't complain about a garden when the farmers crops are suffering so mister harrison says his pastures are so scorched up that his poor cows can hardly get a bite to eat and he feels guilty of cruelty to animals every time he meets their eyes after a wearisome drive the girls reached spencervale and turned down the tory road a green solitary highway where the strips of grass between the wheel tracks bore evidence to lack of travel along most of its extent it was lined with thick set young spruces crowding down to the roadway with here and there a break where the back field of a spencervale farm came out to the fence or an expanse of stumps was aflame with fireweed and goldenrod why is it called the tory road asked anne mister allan says it is on the principle of calling a place a grove because there are no trees in it said diana for nobody lives along the road except the copp girls just to show they were doing something diana's father was a liberal for which reason she and anne never discussed politics finally the girls came to the old copp homestead a place of such exceeding external neatness that even green gables would have suffered by contrast the house was a very old fashioned one situated on a slope which fact had necessitated the building of a stone basement under one end the house and out buildings were all whitewashed to a condition of blinding perfection and not a weed was visible in the prim kitchen garden surrounded by its white paling that is the pantry window i feel sure she said do you think it would be any harm no i don't think so decided anne after due reflection since our motive is not idle curiosity this important point of ethics being settled anne prepared to mount the aforesaid little house a construction of lathes with a peaked roof which had in times past served as a habitation for ducks the copp girls had given up keeping ducks because they were such untidy birds save as an abode of correction for setting hens although scrupulously whitewashed it had become somewhat shaky and anne felt rather dubious as she scrambled up from the vantage point of a keg placed on a box i'm afraid it won't bear my weight she said as she gingerly stepped on the roof advised diana and anne accordingly leaned much to her delight she saw as she peered through the pane a willow ware platter exactly such as she was in quest of on the shelf in front of the window and the next moment she had crashed through the roof up to her armpits and there she hung quite unable to extricate herself diana dashed into the duck house and seizing her unfortunate friend by the waist diana hastily dragged in the previously mentioned keg and anne found that it was just sufficiently high to furnish a secure resting place for her feet but she could not release herself anne shook her head hopelessly no the splinters hurt too badly if you can find an axe you might chop me out though oh dear i do really begin to believe that i was born under an ill omened star diana searched faithfully but no axe was to be found i'll have to go for help she said returning to the prisoner no indeed you won't said anne vehemently if you do the story of this will get out everywhere and i shall be ashamed to show my face no we must just wait until the copp girls come home and bind them to secrecy they'll know where the axe is and get me out i'm not uncomfortable as long as i keep perfectly still not uncomfortable in body i mean i wonder what the copp girls value this house at i shall have to pay for the damage i've done but i wouldn't mind that if i were only sure they would understand my motive in peeping in at their pantry window my sole comfort is that the platter is just the kind i want or till tomorrow suggested diana if they're not back by sunset you'll have to go for other assistance i suppose said anne reluctantly but you mustn't go until you really have to oh dear this is a dreadful predicament i wouldn't mind my misfortunes so much if they were romantic as missus morgan's heroines always are and see a girl's head and shoulders sticking out of the roof of one of their outhouses listen is that a wagon and diana having made a hasty pilgrimage around the house returned to announce that a very black cloud was rising rapidly in the northwest i believe we're going to have a heavy thunder shower she exclaimed in dismay we must prepare for it said anne tranquilly a thunderstorm seemed a trifle in comparison with what had already happened you'd better drive the horse and buggy into that open shed fortunately my parasol is in the buggy here take my hat with you and she was right as she always is diana untied the pony and drove into the shed just as the first heavy drops of rain fell there she sat and watched the resulting downpour which was so thick and heavy that she could hardly see anne through it holding the parasol bravely over her bare head there was not a great deal of thunder but for the best part of an hour the rain came merrily down occasionally anne slanted back her parasol and waved an encouraging hand to her friend but conversation at that distance was quite out of the question finally the rain ceased the sun came out and diana ventured across the puddles of the yard did you get very wet she asked anxiously oh no returned anne cheerfully my head and shoulders are quite dry and my skirt is only a little damp where the rain beat through the lathes don't pity me diana for i haven't minded it at all i kept thinking how much good the rain will do and how glad my garden must be for it and imagining what the flowers and buds would think when the drops began to fall spread the wrapping paper on a shingle diana handed up and wrote out her garden idyl under conditions that could hardly be considered as favorable to literature nevertheless the result was quite pretty and diana was enraptured when anne read it to her oh anne shook her head oh no it wouldn't be suitable at all there is no plot in it you see it's just a string of fancies i like writing such things but of course nothing of the sort would ever do for publication for editors insist on plots so priscilla says oh there's miss sarah copp now please diana go and explain miss sarah copp was a small person miss copp she said earnestly i assure you i looked into your pantry window only to discover if you had a willow ware platter i didn't see anything else i didn't look for anything else bless you that's all right said miss sarah amiably you needn't worry there's no harm done thank goodness we copps keep our pantries presentable at all times and don't care who sees into them as for that old duckhouse i'm glad it's smashed for maybe now martha will agree to having it taken down she never would before for fear it might come in handy sometime and i've had to whitewash it every spring but you might as well argue with a post as with martha she went to town today i drove her to the station twenty dollars said anne who was never meant to match business wits with a copp or she would not have offered her price at the start well i'll see said miss sarah cautiously as it is i daresay she'll raise a fuss martha's the boss of this establishment i can tell you i'm getting awful tired of living under another woman's thumb but come in come in you must be real tired and hungry i'll do the best i can for you in the way of tea but i warn you not to expect anything but bread and butter and some cowcumbers martha locked up all the cake and cheese and preserves afore she went she always does because she says i'm too extravagant with them if company comes but it's worth twenty five dollars it's a very old platter diana gave anne's foot a gentle kick under the table meaning don't agree she'll let it go for twenty if you hold out but anne was not minded to take any chances in regard to that precious platter she promptly agreed to give twenty five and miss sarah looked as if she felt sorry she hadn't asked for thirty well i guess you may have it i want all the money i can scare up just now the fact is but i was timid and frightened of father besides i didn't know men were so skurse when the girls were safely away diana driving and anne holding the coveted platter carefully on her lap i've got the platter and that rain has laid the dust beautifully so all's well that ends well we're not home yet said diana rather pessimistically and there's no telling what may happen before we are you're such a girl to have adventures anne finally the morning dawned pearly and lustrous in a sky full of silver sheen and radiance and the wonderful day had arrived diana appeared soon after breakfast with a basket of flowers over one arm and her muslin dress over the other for it would not do to don it until all the dinner preparations were completed meanwhile she wore her afternoon pink print and a lawn apron fearfully and wonderfully ruffled and frilled and very neat and pretty and rosy she was you look simply sweet said anne admiringly diana sighed well let's forget our troubles and think of our mercies said anne gaily missus allan says that whenever we think of anything that is a trial to us we should also think of something nice that we can set over against it if you are slightly too plump you've got the dearest dimples and if i have a freckled nose the shape of it is all right which was full of airy shadows and wavering golden lights we'll decorate the parlor first we have plenty of time so we'll have dinner at one there may have been two happier and more excited girls somewhere in canada or the united states at that moment but i doubt it every snip of the scissors as rose and peony and bluebell fell missus morgan is coming today anne wondered how mister harrison could go on placidly mowing hay in the field across the lane just as if nothing were going to happen the parlor at green gables was a rather severe and gloomy apartment except at such times as they clung to unfortunate people's buttons even anne had never been able to infuse much grace into it for marilla would not permit any alterations but it is wonderful what flowers can accomplish if you give them a fair chance when anne and diana finished with the room you would not have recognized it a great blue bowlful of snowballs overflowed on the polished table the shining black mantelpiece was heaped with roses and ferns every shelf of the what not held a sheaf of bluebells the dark corners on either side of the grate were lighted up with jars full of glowing crimson peonies and the grate itself was aflame with yellow poppies made of the usually dismal little room and even extorted a tribute of admiration from marilla who came in to criticize and remained to praise now we must set the table said anne in the tone of a priestess about to perform some sacred rite in honor of a divinity we'll have a big vaseful of wild roses in the center and one single rose in front of everybody's plate and a special bouquet of rosebuds only by missus morgan's an allusion to the rosebud garden you know the table was set in the sitting room with marilla's finest linen and the best china glass and silver you may be perfectly certain that every article placed on it was polished or scoured to the highest possible perfection of gloss and glitter where the chickens were already sizzling splendidly anne prepared the potatoes and diana got the peas and beans ready then while diana shut herself into the pantry to compound the lettuce salad anne whose cheeks were already beginning to glow crimson nobody objected to this at half past eleven the lettuce salad was made the golden circles of the pies were heaped with whipped cream and everything was sizzling and bubbling that ought to sizzle and bubble we'd better go and dress now said anne for they may be here by twelve thanks either to the lemon juice or to the unusual flush on her cheeks when they were ready they looked quite as sweet and trim and girlish as ever did any of missus morgan's heroines i do hope i'll be able to say something once in a while and not sit like a mute said diana anxiously all missus morgan's heroines converse so beautifully but i'm afraid i'll be tongue tied and stupid and i'll be sure to say i seen i haven't often said it since miss stacy taught here but in moments of excitement it's sure to pop out anne if i were to say i seen before missus morgan i'd die of mortification and it would be almost as bad to have nothing to say i'm nervous about a good many things said anne but i don't think there is much fear that i won't be able to talk and to do her justice there wasn't anne shrouded her muslin glories in a big apron and went down to concoct her soup marilla had dressed herself and the twins and looked more excited than she had ever been known to look before at half past twelve the allans and miss stacy came everything was going well but anne was beginning to feel nervous it was surely time for priscilla and missus morgan to arrive she made frequent trips to the gate and looked as anxiously down the lane as ever her namesake in the bluebeard story peered from the tower casement suppose they don't come at all she said piteously don't suppose it said diana who however was beginning to have uncomfortable misgivings on the subject anne said marilla coming out from the parlor she had in accordance with her promise to missus lynde written to miss barry of charlottetown asking for the loan of it miss barry was an old friend of anne's and she promptly sent the platter out with a letter exhorting anne to be very careful of it for she had paid twenty dollars for it the platter had served its purpose at the aid bazaar and had then been returned to the green gables closet for anne would not trust anybody but herself to take it back to town she carried the platter carefully to the front door where her guests were enjoying the cool breeze that blew up from the brook it was examined and admired then just as anne had taken it back into her own hands a terrific crash and clatter sounded from the kitchen pantry marilla diana and anne fled out the latter pausing only long enough to set the precious platter hastily down on the second step of the stairs when they reached the pantry a truly harrowing spectacle met their eyes where he already kept a score or so of similar balls which so far as could be discovered davy had to climb on the table and reach over to the shelf at a dangerous angle something he had been forbidden by marilla to do as he had come to grief once before in the experiment the result in this instance was disastrous davy slipped and came sprawling squarely down on the lemon pies his clean blouse was ruined for that time and the pies for all time it is however an ill wind that blows nobody good said marilla pushing him toward the hall what shall we do for dessert asked anne looking regretfully at the wreck and ruin get out a crock of strawberry preserves said marilla consolingly but couldn't be depended on to remain so for any length of time i don't believe they're coming after all said marilla crossly anne and diana sought comfort in each other's eyes at half past one marilla again emerged from the parlor girls we must have dinner everybody is hungry and it's no use waiting any longer priscilla and missus morgan are not coming that's plain and nothing is being improved by waiting anne and diana set about lifting the dinner with all the zest gone out of the performance i don't believe i'll be able to eat a mouthful said diana dolefully nor i i put a spoonful of sugar in we always do don't you like it said marilla who had listened to this dialogue with a rather guilty expression i didn't think you'd remember about the sugar anne for i'm perfectly certain you never did before so i put in a spoonful let's carry the things in and get it over it cannot be said that that dinner was a notable success socially the allans and miss stacy exerted themselves to save the situation and marilla's customary placidity was not noticeably ruffled but anne and diana between their disappointment and the reaction from their excitement of the forenoon could neither talk nor eat anne tried heroically to bear her part in the conversation for the sake of her guests but all the sparkle had been quenched in her for the time being and in spite of her love for the allans and miss stacy she couldn't help thinking how nice it would be when everybody had gone home and she could bury her weariness and disappointment in the pillows of the east gable there is an old proverb that really seems at times to be inspired it never rains but it pours the measure of that day's tribulations was not yet full just as mister allan had finished returning thanks there arose a strange ominous sound on the stairs as of some hard heavy object bounding from step to step finishing up with a grand smash at the bottom everybody ran out into the hall i set that platter there and forgot all about it i am properly punished for my carelessness but oh what will miss barry say well you know she only bought it so it isn't the same as if it was an heirloom said diana trying to console the guests went away soon after feeling that it was the most tactful thing to do and anne and diana washed the dishes talking less than they had ever been known to do before then diana went home with a headache and oh anne dear for by the time aunty's ankle is well she will have to go back to toronto she has to be there by a certain date well sighed anne while the twilight rained down out of a dappled sky i always thought it was too good to be true that missus morgan should really come but there that speech sounds as pessimistic as miss eliza andrews and i'm ashamed of making it after all it was not too good to be true things just as good and far better are coming true for me all the time and i suppose the events of today have a funny side too perhaps when diana and i are old and gray we shall be able to laugh over them for it has truly been a bitter disappointment you'll probably have a good many more and worse disappointments than that before you get through life it seems to me anne that you are never going to outgrow your fashion of setting your heart so on things and then crashing down into despair because you don't get them i know i'm too much inclined that way agreed anne ruefully i think it almost pays for the thud well maybe it does admitted marilla i'd rather walk calmly along and do without both flying and thud but everybody has her own way of living i used to think there was only one right way but since i've had you and the twins to bring up i don't feel so sure of it what are you going to do about miss barry's platter pay her back the twenty dollars she paid for it i suppose i'm so thankful it wasn't a cherished heirloom because then no money could replace it maybe you could find one like it somewhere and buy it for her i'm afraid not platters as old as that are very scarce missus lynde couldn't find one anywhere for the supper i only wish i could for of course miss barry would just as soon have one platter as another if both were equally old and genuine marilla look at that big star over mister harrison's maple grove with all that holy hush of silvery sky about it it gives me a feeling that is like a prayer after all when one can see stars and skies like that where's davy said marilla with an indifferent glance at the star in bed of course the original agreement was that he must be good but he tried to be good and i hadn't the heart to disappoint him you'll drown yourself or the twins rowing about the pond in that flat grumbled marilla i've lived here for sixty years and i've never been on the pond yet well it's never too late to mend said anne roguishly suppose you come with us tomorrow we'll shut green gables up and spend the whole day at the shore daffing the world aside do you suppose there is any truth in the gossip that mister harrison is going to see isabella andrews no i'm sure there isn't he just called there one evening on business with mister harmon andrews and missus lynde saw him and said she knew he was courting because he had a white collar on i don't believe mister harrison will ever marry he seems to have a prejudice against marriage well you can never tell about those old bachelors and if he had a white collar on i'd agree with rachel that it looks suspicious i think he only put it on because he wanted to conclude a business deal with harmon andrews said anne i've heard him say that's the only time a man needs to be particular about his appearance because if he looks prosperous the party of the second part won't be so likely to try to cheat him i really feel sorry for mister harrison there was more excitement in the air of green gables than there had ever been before in all its history even marilla was so excited that she couldn't help showing it which was little short of being phenomenal and his wife had a baby here but there's never been a wedding before it does seem so strange to think of anne being married in a way she just seems to me the little girl matthew brought home here fourteen years ago i can't realize that she's grown up i shall never forget what i felt when i saw matthew bringing in a girl i wonder what his fate was well it was a fortunate mistake said missus rachel lynde though mind you there was a time i didn't think so that evening i came up to see anne and she treated us to such a scene i'm going to give anne two of my cotton warp spreads she resumed a tobacco stripe one and an apple leaf one she tells me they're getting to be real fashionable again well fashion or no fashion i don't believe there's anything prettier for a spare room bed than a nice apple leaf spread that's what i must see about getting them bleached i've had them sewed up in cotton bags ever since thomas died and no doubt they're an awful color but there's a month yet and dew bleaching will work wonders only a month marilla sighed and then said proudly i'm giving anne that half dozen braided rugs i have in the garret i never supposed she'd want them they're so old fashioned and nobody seems to want anything but hooked mats now but she asked me for them said she'd rather have them than anything else for her floors they are pretty i made them of the nicest rags and braided them in stripes it was such company these last few winters it seems real strange and i thought they might as well be cut down and this last spring they were white and such a crop of plums i never remember at green gables it's what i've always prayed for said missus rachel in the tone of one who is comfortably sure that her prayers have availed much it was a great relief to find out that she really didn't mean to take the kingsport man he was rich to be sure and gilbert is poor at least to begin with but then he's an island boy he's gilbert blythe said marilla contentedly marilla would have died the death before she would have put into words the thought that was always in the background of her mind whenever she had looked at gilbert from his childhood up the thought that had it not been for her own wilful pride long long ago he might have been her son marilla felt that in some strange way his marriage with anne would put right that old mistake good had come out of the evil of the ancient bitterness as for anne herself she was so happy that she almost felt frightened the gods so says the old superstition do not like to behold too happy mortals it is certain at least that some human beings do not two of that ilk descended upon anne one violet dusk and proceeded to do what in them lay to prick the rainbow bubble of her satisfaction if she thought she was getting any particular prize in young doctor blythe it was surely their duty to put the matter before her in another light yet these two worthy ladies were not enemies of anne on the contrary they were really quite fond of her human nature is not obliged to be consistent came with her mother and missus jasper bell but in jane the milk of human kindness had not been curdled by years of matrimonial bickerings her lines had fallen in pleasant places in spite of the fact as missus rachel lynde would say her marriage had been happy wealth had not spoiled her she was still the placid amiable pink cheeked jane of the old quartette sympathising with her old chum's happiness and as keenly interested in all the dainty details of anne's trousseau jane was not brilliant and had probably never made a remark worth listening to in her life but she never said anything that would hurt anyone's feelings which may be a negative talent but is likewise a rare and enviable one so gilbert didn't go back on you after all said missus harmon andrews contriving to convey an expression of surprise in her tone red hair is very fashionable now said anne trying to smile but speaking rather coldly life had developed in her a sense of humor which helped her over many difficulties but as yet nothing had availed to steel her against a reference to her hair so it is so it is conceded missus harmon there's no telling what queer freaks fashion will take i hope you'll be very happy you have my best wishes i'm sure a long engagement doesn't often turn out well but of course in your case it couldn't be helped gilbert looks very young for a doctor i'm afraid people won't have much confidence in him said missus jasper bell gloomily then she shut her mouth tightly as if she had said what she considered it her duty to say and held her conscience clear she belonged to the type which always has a stringy black feather in its hat and straggling locks of hair on its neck anne's surface pleasure in her pretty bridal things was temporarily shadowed but the deeps of happiness below could not thus be disturbed and the little stings of mesdames bell and andrews were forgotten when gilbert came later and they wandered down to the birches of the brook which had been saplings when anne had come to green gables but were now tall ivory columns in a fairy palace of twilight and stars in their shadows anne and gilbert talked in lover fashion of their new home and their new life together i've found a nest for us anne oh where but when we get a phone in that won't matter so much the situation is beautiful it looks to the sunset and has the great blue harbor before it the sand dunes aren't very far away the sea winds blow over them and the sea spray drenches them but the house itself gilbert our first home what is it like not very large but large enough for us there's a splendid living room with a fireplace in it downstairs and a dining room that looks out on the harbor it was well built to begin with i understand that there was some romantic story connected with its building but the man i rented it from didn't know it he said captain jim was the only one who could spin that old yarn now who is captain jim who owns the house well it's the property of the glen saint mary presbyterian church now and i rented it from the trustees but it belonged until lately to a very old lady miss elizabeth russell glen saint mary folks prefer plush brocade and sideboards with mirrors and ornamentations i fancy but miss russell's furniture is very good and i feel sure you'll like it anne so far good said anne there is a big grove of fir trees behind it two rows of lombardy poplars down the lane and a ring of white birches around a very delightful garden our front door opens right into the garden the hinges are on one trunk and the catch on the other their boughs form an arch overhead oh i'm so glad i couldn't live where there were no trees something vital in me would starve that would be expecting too much but there is a brook and it actually cuts across one corner of the garden then said anne with a long sigh of supreme satisfaction doctor chilton oh aunt polly i'd so love to have doctor chilton i've wanted him all the time but i was afraid you didn't on account of his seeing you in the sun parlor that day you know so i didn't like to say anything but i'm so glad you do want him aunt polly's face had turned white then red then back to white again but when she answered she showed very plainly that she was trying to speak lightly and cheerfully oh no dear it wasn't doctor chilton at all that i meant it is a new doctor a very famous doctor from new york who who knows a great deal about about hurts like yours pollyanna's face fell i don't believe he knows half so much as doctor chilton oh yes he does i'm sure dear but it was doctor chilton who doctored mister pendleton's broken leg aunt polly if if you don't mind very much i would like to have doctor chilton truly i would a distressed color suffused miss polly's face for a moment she did not speak at all then she said gently though yet with a touch of her old stern decisiveness but i do mind pollyanna i mind very much i would do anything almost anything for you my dear but i for reasons which i do not care to speak of now i don't wish doctor chilton called in on on this case and believe me he can not know so much about about your trouble as this great doctor does who will come from new york to morrow pollyanna still looked unconvinced but aunt polly if you loved doctor chilton what pollyanna aunt polly's voice was very sharp now her cheeks were very red too i say if you loved doctor chilton and didn't love the other one sighed pollyanna seems to me that would make some difference in the good he would do and i love doctor chilton the nurse entered the room at that moment and aunt polly rose to her feet abruptly a look of relief on her face i am very sorry pollyanna she said a little stiffly but i'm afraid you'll have to let me be the judge this time besides it's already arranged the new york doctor is coming to morrow as it happened however the new york doctor did not come to morrow at the last moment a telegram told of an unavoidable delay owing to the sudden illness of the specialist himself which would be so easy now you know but as before aunt polly shook her head and said no dear very decisively that she would do anything anything but that to please her dear pollyanna as the days of waiting passed one by one it did indeed seem that aunt polly was doing everything but that that she could do to please her niece i wouldn't a believed it you couldn't a made me believe it nancy said to old tom one morning if tain't more than ter let in the cat an her what wouldn't let fluff nor buff up stairs for love nor money a week ago she's sent timothy down ter cobb's greenhouse three times for fresh flowers an that besides all the posies fetched in ter her too an the other day if i didn't find her sittin an miss pollyanna lookin on an bossin from the bed an i declare ter goodness if miss polly hain't old tom chuckled well it strikes me miss polly herself ain't lookin none the worse for wearin them ere curls round her forehead he observed dryly course she ain't retorted nancy indignantly she looks like folks now she's actually almost keerful now nancy interrupted the old man with a slow grin nancy shrugged her shoulders oh she ain't handsome of course but i will own up she don't look like the same woman what with the ribbons an lace jiggers miss pollyanna makes her wear round her neck fore miss pollyanna come say mister tom who was her a lover i hain't found that out yet i hain't i hain't hain't ye asked the old man with an odd look on his face well i guess ye won't then from me oh mister tom come on now wheedled the girl ye see there ain't many folks here that i can ask maybe not but there's one anyhow that ain't answerin grinned old tom then abruptly the light died from his eyes how is she ter day the little gal nancy shook her head her face too had sobered just the same mister tom there ain't no special diff'rence as i can see or anybody i guess she jest lays there an sleeps an talks some an tries ter smile an be glad cause the sun sets or the moon rises or some other such thing oh yes she told me long ago the old man hesitated then went on his lips twitching a little i was growlin one day cause i was so bent up and crooked an what do ye s'pose the little thing said i couldn't guess i wouldn't think she could find anythin about that ter be glad about she did she said i could be glad anyhow that i didn't have ter stoop so far ter do my weedin cause i was already bent part way over nancy gave a wistful laugh well i ain't surprised after all you might know she'd find somethin we've been playin it that game since almost the first cause there wa'n't no one else she could play it with though she did speak of her aunt miss polly nancy chuckled i guess you hain't got such an awful diff'rent opinion o the mistress than i have she bridled old tom stiffened i was only thinkin twould be some of a surprise to her he explained with dignity i'd believe anythin o the mistress now even that she'd take ter playin it herself but hain't the little gal told her ever she's told ev'ry one else i guess i'm hearin of it ev'rywhere now since she was hurted said tom well she didn't tell miss polly rejoined nancy miss pollyanna told me long ago that she couldn't tell her cause her aunt didn't like ter have her talk about her father an twas her father's game cause he took miss jennie away from em an miss polly young as she was couldn't never forgive him she was that fond of miss jennie in them days i see i see twas a bad mess he sighed as he turned away yes twas all round all round sighed nancy in her turn as she went back to her kitchen for no one were those days of waiting easy the nurse tried to look cheerful but her eyes were troubled the doctor was openly nervous and impatient miss polly said little but even the softening waves of hair about her face and the becoming laces at her throat could not hide the fact that she was growing thin and pale as to pollyanna pollyanna petted the dog smoothed the cat's sleek head admired the flowers and ate the fruits and jellies that were sent in to her and returned innumerable cheery answers to the many messages of love and inquiry that were brought to her bedside but she too grew pale and thin and the nervous activity of the poor little hands and arms only emphasized the pitiful motionlessness of the once active little feet and legs now lying so woefully quiet under the blankets as to the game pollyanna told nancy these days how glad she was going to be this time beldingsville did not literally welcome pollyanna home with brass bands and bunting perhaps because the hour of her expected arrival was known to but few of the townspeople but there certainly was no lack of joyful greetings on the part of everybody from the moment she stepped from the railway train with her aunt polly and doctor chilton nor did pollyanna lose any time in starting on a round of fly away minute calls on all her old friends indeed for the next few days according to nancy there wasn't no putting of your finger on her anywheres she wa'n't there and always everywhere she went pollyanna met the question well how did you like boston perhaps to no one did she answer this more fully than she did to mister pendleton as was usually the case when this question was put to her she began her reply with a troubled frown oh i liked it i just loved it some of it but not all of it smiled mister pendleton no there's parts of it oh i was glad to be there she explained hastily i had a perfectly lovely time and lots of things were so queer and different you know like eating dinner at night instead of noons when you ought to eat it but everybody was so good to me and i saw such a lot of wonderful things bunker hill and the public garden and the seeing boston autos and miles of pictures and statues and store windows and streets that didn't have any end and folks i never saw such a lot of folks well i'm sure i thought you liked folks commented the man i do pollyanna frowned again and pondered but what's the use of such a lot of them if you don't know em and missus carew wouldn't let me she didn't know em herself she said folks didn't down there there was a slight pause then with a sigh pollyanna resumed i reckon maybe that's the part i don't like the most that folks don't know each other it would be such a lot nicer if they did why just think mister pendleton there are lots of folks that live on dirty narrow streets and have more things to eat and wear than they know what to do with now if those folks only knew the other folks but mister pendleton interrupted with a laugh my dear child did it ever occur to you that these people don't care to know each other he asked quizzically oh but some of them do maintained pollyanna in eager defense she sells bows lovely bows in a big store she wants to know people and i introduced her to missus carew and we had her up to the house and we had jamie and lots of others there too and she was so glad to know them and that's what made me think that if only a lot of missus carew's kind could know the other kind but of course i couldn't do the introducing i didn't know many of them myself anyway but if they could know each other so that the rich people could give the poor people part of their money but again mister pendleton interrupted with a laugh oh pollyanna pollyanna he chuckled i'm afraid you're getting into pretty deep water i'd like to be one i don't doubt it pollyanna smiled the man but when it comes to this scheme of yours for the wholesale distribution of wealth you've got a problem on your hands that you might have difficulty with bridled the little girl aggrievedly as the man began to laugh and anyway i don't understand why some folks should have such a lot and other folks shouldn't have anything and i don't like it surrendered and laughed with him well anyway she reiterated when she had caught her breath i don't understand it all the same no dear i'm afraid you don't agreed the man in talking of jamie pollyanna lost her worried baffled look pollyanna loved to talk of jamie here was something she understood here was no problem that had to deal with big fearsome sounding words besides in this particular instance would not mister pendleton be especially interested in missus carew's taking the boy into her home for who better than himself could understand the need of a child's presence for that matter pollyanna talked to everybody about jamie she assumed that everybody would be as interested as she herself was on most occasions she was not disappointed in the interest shown but one day she met with a surprise it came through jimmy pendleton say look a here he demanded one afternoon irritably wasn't there anybody else down to boston but just that everlasting jamie why jimmy bean what do you mean cried pollyanna the boy lifted his chin a little i'm not jimmy bean i'm jimmy pendleton and i mean that i should think from your talk that there wasn't anybody down to boston but just that loony boy who calls them birds and squirrels lady lancelot he is a very nice boy and he knows a lot books and stories why he can make stories right out of his own head besides it isn't lady lancelot it's sir lancelot if you knew half as much as he does you'd know that too she finished with flashing eyes jimmy pendleton flushed miserably and looked utterly wretched growing more and more jealous moment by moment still doggedly he held his ground well anyhow he scoffed i don't think much of his name jamie humph sounds sissy and i know somebody else that said so too who was it there was no answer who was it demanded pollyanna more peremptorily dad with his eyes turned away yet there was a curious softness in his voice that was always noticeable whenever he spoke of his father you yes twas just a little while before he died we stopped most a week with a farmer dad helped about the hayin' and i did too some the farmer's wife was awful good to me and pretty quick she was callin me jamie i don't know why but she just did and one day father heard her he got awful mad so mad that i remembered it always what he said he said jamie wasn't no sort of a name for a boy it was not often that jimmy said much of that mysterious past life of his before she had known him and what happened next she prompted pollyanna had for the moment forgotten all about the original subject of the controversy the name jamie that was dubbed sissy the boy sighed we just went on till we found another place and twas there dad died and you've known me ever since repeated jimmy but in a far different voice jimmy had suddenly come back to the present and to his grievance but then i ain't jamie you know he finished with scornful emphasis as he turned loftily away leaving a distressed bewildered pollyanna behind him well anyway i can be glad he doesn't always act like this sighed the little girl shahrazad continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that sa'adan having broken into the palace of king jamak the survivors cried out quarter quarter and sa'adan said to them pinion your king so they bound jamak and took him up and sa'adan drove them before him like sheep after the most part of the citizens had perished by the enemy's swords when the king of babel came to himself he found himself bound and heard sa'adan say i will sup to night off this king jamak and from the vengeance of the living one who ceaseth not so jamak professed al islam with heart and tongue and gharib bade loose his bonds then he expounded the faith to his people and they all became true believers after which jamak returned to the city and despatched thence and wine to the camp before babel where they passed the night on the morrow gave the signal for the march and they fared on till they came and had fled to cufa city and told ajib when he heard the news his doom day appeared to him and he assembled his braves and informing them of the enemy's approach ordered them after which he numbered them and found them thirty thousand horse he levied other fifty thousand men cavalry and infantry and taking horse amid a mighty host rode forwards till he came upon his brother's army encamped before mosul and pitched his tents in face of their lines who sendeth thee a writ so do thou return him a reply quoth ajib give me the letter accordingly sahim gave it to him and he tore it open and found therein in the name of allah the compassionating the compassionate peace on abraham the friend await but afterwards as soon as this letter shall come to thy hand do thou confess the unity of the bountiful king causer of causes an thou do this thing thou art my brother and ruler over us and i will pardon thee the deaths of my father and mother nor will i reproach thee with what thou hast done but an thou obey not my bidding behold i will hasten to thee and cut off thy head and lay waste thy dominions verily i give thee good counsel and the peace be on those who pace the path of salvation and obey the most high king then he tore the letter in pieces and threw it away which vexed sahim and he cried out upon ajib saying allah wither thy hand for the deed thou hast done with this ajib cried out to his men saying but he bared blade and fell upon them and slew of them more than fifty braves after which he cut his way out though bathed in blood so the fighting men donned their hauberks and coats of straitwoven mail and baldrick'd themselves with their swords the footmen drew out in battle array whilst the horsemen mounted their prancing horses and dancing camels and levelled their long lances and the champions rushed into the field ajib and his men also took horse and host charged down upon host and shahrazad perceived that when gharib and his merry men took horse ajib and his troops also mounted and host charged down upon host then ruled the kazi of battle in whose ordinance is no wrong for a seal is on his lips and he speaketh not and the blood railed in rills and purfled earth with curious embroidery heads grew gray and hotter waxed battle and fiercer feet slipped and returned to their tents where they righted next morning as soon as it was day the cymbals beat to battle and derring do and the warriors donned their harness of fight was sahim who crave his destrier between the two lines and played with swords and spears and turned over all the capitula of combat till men of choicest wits were confounded and he tare him in twain and a fourth and he did him to death nor did they cease sallying out to him and he left not slaying them till it was noon by which time he had laid low two hundred braves then ajib cried to his men charge once more and sturdy host on sturdy host down bore and great was the clash of arms and battle roar the shining swords out rang and the night came on in black array when they drew apart and returning to their tents passed the night there as soon as morning morrowed the two hosts mounted and sought the field of fight and the moslems looked for gharib to back steed and ride under the standards as was his wont but he came not so sahim sent to his brother's pavilion a slave who finding him not we know naught of him whereat he was greatly concerned and went forth and told the troops who refrained from battle saying strange but true which we will set out in order due and it was thus when ajib returned to his camp on the preceding night he called one of his guardsmen by name sayyar and said to him under the darkness of the night when all the men had gone to their places of rest ere he fell down with head distancing heels whereupon sayyar wrapped him in his cloak and carrying him to ajib's tent threw him down at his feet quoth ajib whereat ajib rejoiced and said the blessings of the idols light upon thee loose him and wake him so they made him sniff up vinegar and he came to himself and opened his eyes and who shall be overthrown by the wrath of the almighty king who wotteth what is in hearts and who shall leave thee in gehenna tormented and confounded have ruth on thyself and say with me there is no god but the god and abraham is the friend of god and if we be beaten his being alive in our hands will be a strength to us the minister speaketh sooth and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and thirty ninth night she continued and chain him up in his own tent and set a thousand stout warriors to guard him meanwhile and found not their king were as sheep sans a shepherd but sa'adan the ghul cried out at them saying o folk don your war gear and trust to your lord to defend you so arabs and ajams mounted horse after clothing themselves in hauberks of iron and skirting themselves in straight knit mail and sallied forth to the field then dashed out the ghul of the mountain with a club on his shoulder two hundred pounds in weight and wheeled and careered saying ho worshippers of idols come ye out and renown it this day for tis a day of onslaught whoso knoweth me hath enough of my mischief and whoso knoweth me not i will make myself known to him i am sa'adan who is for jousting who is for fighting let no faintheart come forth to me to day nor weakling and there rushed upon him a champion of the infidels as he were a flame of fire and drove at him but sa'adan charged home at him and dealt him with his club a blow which broke his ribs and cast him lifeless to the earth then he called out to his sons and slaves saying light the bonfire and whoso falleth of the kafirs do ye dress him and roast him well in the flame then bring him to me that i may break my fast on him so they kindled a fire midmost the plain and laid thereon the slain till he was cooked when they brought him to sa'adan who gnawed his flesh and crunched his bones when the miscreants saw the mountain ghul do this deed they were frighted with sore wright but ajib cried out to his men saying out on you fall upon the ogre and hew him in hunks with your scymitars so twenty thousand men ran at sa'adan whilst the footmen thou speakest sooth o sa'adan but ajib passed the night in joy and he said to his men mount ye on the morrow and fall upon the moslems so shall not one of them be left alive and they replied hearkening and obedience this is how it fared with them but as regards the moslems they passed the night dejected and weeping for their king and sa'adan but sahim said to them o folk be not concerned for the aidance of almighty allah is nigh then he waited till midnight when he assumed the garb of a tent pitcher and repairing to ajib's camp made his way between the tents and pavilions till he came to the king's marquee where he saw him seated on his throne surrounded by his princes so he entered and going up to the candles which burnt in the tent snuffed them and sprinkled levigated henbane on the wicks after which he withdrew and waited without the marquee till the smoke of the burning henbane reached ajib and his princes and they fell to the ground like dead men then he left them and went to the prison tent and sa'adan also insensible he aroused them by making them smell and sniff at a sponge full of vinegar he had with him thereupon he loosed their bonds and collars and when they saw him they blessed him and rejoiced in him after this they went forth and took all the arms of the guards and sahim said to them go to your own camp and wrapping him in his cloak lifted him up and made for the moslem encampment and the lord compassionate protected him so he made him smell the vinegar mixed with incense the sun was setting once more over the virginia hills destined to be scarred so deeply by battle but attack and defense went on as night came the thudding of cannon added to the tumult and masses of infantry supported by heavy batteries had turned to protect the crossing the southern vanguard could not assail such a powerful force and before the night was over the whole union army as mc clellan's had been forced to draw back at the seven days and satisfaction that they were safe for the time being and could prepare for a new start but the feeling of exultation soon passed and gave way wholly to chagrin they were retreating before an army not exceeding their own in numbers perhaps less they had another great force the army of the potomac which should have been there and then they could have bade defiance to lee and jackson the north with its great numbers its fine courage and its splendid patriotism should never be retreating he felt once more as thousands of others felt that the hand on the reins was neither strong nor sure and that the great trouble lay there they ought not to be hiding behind a river lee and jackson did not do it dick remembered that grim commander in the west the silent grant and he did not believe he would be retreating long after darkness came the firing continued between skirmishers across the stream but finally it too waned had not the crashes been so irregular he stood up rubbed his eyes and then looked in the direction whence came the cannonade he saw from the crest of a hill great numbers of confederate troops on the other side of the river it was a strange sight to dick one that is not looked upon often two great armies gazing across a river at each other and sure to meet sooner or later in mortal combat it was thrilling awe inspiring but it made his heart miss a beat or two at the thought of the wounds and death to come all the more terrible because those who fought together were of the same blood and the same nation warner and pennington joined him on the height where he stood and they saw that in the early hours before dawn the northern generals had not been idle the whole army of pope was massed along the left bank of the river and every high point was crowned with heavy batteries of artillery there had been a long drought and at some points the rappahannock could be forded but not in the face of such a defence as the north here offered will they try to cross sir asked dick of the colonel i don't think so but if they do we ought to beat them back meanwhile dick my boy every day's delay is a fresh card in our hand whence it can march in two days to a junction with us when we would become overwhelming and irresistible but i wish it didn't take so long to disembark an army the note of anxiety in his voice did not escape dick you wish then to be sure of the junction between our two armies before lee and jackson strike yes dick that is what is on my mind the retreat of this army although it may have caused us chagrin was most opportune lee and jackson they surely have a plan of some kind but what is it have we any definite news from the other side sir shepard came in this morning but little ever escapes him and he says that the whole southern army is up all their best leaders are there lee and jackson and longstreet and the hills and early and lawton and the others don't you think we could do it sir couldn't general pope retreat on washington then and as they continued to follow us we could turn and spring on them with both armies but colonel winchester shook his head it would never do he said all europe eager to see the union split would then help the confederacy in every possible manner the old monarchies would say that we'll triumph in the end it's my own feeling dick it cannot it must not be any other way dick remained upborne by a confidence in the future rather than in the present and throughout the morning he remained with his comrades under arms but doing little save to hear the fitful firing which ran along a front of several miles but later in the day a heavy crash came from a ford further up the stream under cover of a great artillery fire stuart's cavalry dashed into the ford and drove off the infantry and a battery posted to defend it then they triumphantly placed heavy lines of pickets they charged with so much impetuosity that stuart's cavalry abandoned such dangerous ground all the pickets were drawn in and they retreated in haste across the stream but throughout the afternoon they lay idle the pitiless august sun burned on and the dust that had been trodden up by the scores of thousands hung in clouds low but almost motionless emptying into the rappahannock and bathed his face and hands hundreds of others were doing the same the water brought a great relief then he went back to colonel winchester and his comrades and waited patiently with them until evening he remembered colonel winchester's words earlier in the day and as the darkness came he began to wonder what lee and jackson were thinking but he distinguished only a black background and the dim light of fires dick was not wrong the confederate commanders did have a plan and the omens which seemed sinister to him were sinister in fact and the army of the potomac nearer to richmond their own capital than they were nevertheless lee full of daring despite his years followed and the dangers were growing thicker every hour around pope that he would not be able to cross the river again the hostile scouts and sharpshooters had become too vigilant yet he was sure that lee and jackson would attempt to force a passage higher up where the drought had made good fords it's well that we're showing vigilance said colonel winchester to dick he had fallen into the habit of talking much and confidentially to the boy because he liked and trusted him and for another reason which asked dick beyond a doubt they have every reason to strike before the army of the potomac can come besides it is in accord with the character of their generals both lee and jackson are always for the swift offensive at a ford a mile above and also at another a mile or two further on the southern troops had begun a heavy fire and gathered in strong masses were threatening every moment to attempt the passage but the union guns posted on hills made a vigorous reply and the time passed in heavy cannonades colonel winchester his brows knitted and anxious he confided at last to his favorite aide his belief that what lay behind the cannonade was more important than the cannonade itself it must be a feint or a blind he said they fire a great deal but they don't make any dash for the stream now the rebels haven't ammunition to waste then they must be sending a heavy force higher up the river to cross where there is no resistance and we must meet them there with my regiment only if we can obtain no other men the colonel obtained leave to go up the rappahannock until nightfall but only his own regiment now reduced to less than four hundred men was allotted to him in truth his division commander thought his purpose useless but yielded to the insistence of winchester who was known to be an officer of great merit it seemed to the union generals that they must defend the fords where the southern army lay massed before them dick learned had that ford in mind and he was glad to be with him on the march to it which they learned afterward was being carried on by longstreet and followed the course of the stream as fast as they could over the hills and through the woods but with so many obstacles they made slow progress but it applies just as it does on the great plains it means that a storm is coming anybody could tell that look there in the southwest see that cloud edging itself over the horizon things will turn loose to night don't you say the same sergeant you've been out in my country sergeant whitley was standing near them regarding the cloud attentively yes mister pennington he replied but he saw that he was very much in earnest nor was he one to underrate weather effects upon movements in war what will it mean to the two armies sergeant he asked depends upon what happens before she busts if a rebel force is then across it's bad for us but if it ain't the more water between us an them the better this i take it is the end of the drought and a flood will come tumbling down from the mountains the sun now darkened and the clouds gathered heavily on the western horizon colonel winchester's anxiety increased fast it became evident that the regiment could not reach sulphur springs until far into the night and still full of alarms he resolved to take a small detachment chiefly of his staff and ride forward at the utmost speed he chose about twenty men including dick warner pennington sergeant whitley and another veteran who were mounted on the horses of junior officers left behind and pressed forward with speed a west virginian named shattuck knew something of the country and led them what is this place sulphur springs asked colonel winchester of shattuck some big sulphur springs spout out of the bank and run down to the river they are fine and healthy to drink an there's a lot of cottages built up by people who come there to stay a while it ain't no place for health just at this time that's a certainty said colonel winchester an then there's the bridge which as we know the cavalry has broke down fortunately but can't we go a little faster boys there was a well defined road and shattuck now led them at a gallop as they approached the springs they checked their speed owing to the increasing darkness but dick's good ears soon told him that something was happening at the springs and all listened intently it was very dark now and the wood was moaning but the columns of air came directly from the wood bearing clearly upon their crest the noises made by regiments mister shattuck said colonel winchester how near do you think we can approach without being seen i know a neck of woods leading within a hundred yards of the cottages if we was to leave our horses here with a couple of men we could slip down among the trees and bushes and there ain't one chance in ten that we'd be seen on so dark a night then you lead us pawley you and woodfall hold the horses now follow softly lads and without noise but as they advanced the sounds of an army ahead of them increased and when they reached the edge of the covert they saw a great confederate division on their side of the stream in full possession at the house of madame avogadro a woman full of wit in spite of her sixty years of a young polish nobleman called zawoiski he was expecting money from poland but in the mean time the venetian ladies did not let him want for any being all very much in love with his handsome face and his polish manners we soon became good friends my purse was his but twenty years later he assisted me to a far greater extent in munich zawoiski was honest he had only a small dose of intelligence but it was enough for his happiness i will speak of him in another part of these memoirs this amiable young man who was a favourite with everybody and was thought a free thinker because he frequented the society of angelo querini and lunardo venier presented me one day as we were out walking to an unknown countess who took my fancy very strongly we called on her in the evening and after introducing me to her husband count rinaldi she invited us to remain and have supper the count made a faro bank in the course of the evening i punted with his wife as a partner very much pleased with my new acquaintance i called alone on the countess the next morning the count apologizing for his wife who was not up yet took me to her room she received me with graceful ease and her husband having left us alone she had the art to let me hope for every favour yet without committing herself when i took leave of her she invited me to supper for the evening after supper i played still in partnership with her won again and went away very much in love i did not fail to pay her another visit the next morning but when i presented myself at the house i was told that she had gone out and after she had excused herself for not having been at home in the morning the faro bank began and i lost all my money still having the countess for my partner after supper and when the other guests had retired i remained with zawoiski count rinaldi having offered to give us our revenge as i had no more money i played upon trust and the count threw down the cards after i had lost five hundred sequins i went away in great sorrow i was bound in honour to pay the next morning and i did not possess a groat love increased my despair for i saw myself on the point of losing the esteem of a woman by whom i was smitten when we met in the morning he kindly encouraged me to confess my troubles to him i was conscious that it was my only chance and candidly related the whole affair and i ended by saying that i should not survive my disgrace he consoled me by promising that my debt would be cancelled in the course of the day if i would swear never to play again upon trust i took an oath to that effect and kissing his hand i went out for a walk relieved from a great load i had no doubt that my excellent father would give me five hundred sequins during the day and i enjoyed my anticipation the honour i would derive in the opinion of the lovely countess by my exactitude and prompt discharge of my debt i felt that it gave new strength to my hopes and that feeling prevented me from regretting my heavy loss but grateful for the great generosity of my benefactor i was fully determined on keeping my promise i dined with the three friends and the matter was not even alluded to but and a parcel he read the letter asked me to follow him into his study and the moment we were alone he said here is a parcel for you i opened it and found some forty sequins seeing my surprise the contents of which ran thus may be sure that our playing last night was only a joke he owes me nothing my wife begs to send him half of the gold which he has lost in cash count rinaldi perfectly amazed and he burst out laughing i guessed the truth thanked him and embracing him tenderly i promised to be wiser for the future the mist i had before my eyes was dispelled i felt that my love was defunct and i remained rather ashamed when i realized that i had been the dupe of the wife as well as of the husband this evening said my clever physician you can have a gay supper with the charming countess this evening my dear respected benefactor i will have supper with you you have given me a masterly lesson the next time you lose money upon trust you had better not pay it but i should be dishonoured never mind the sooner you dishonour yourself the more you will save for you will always be compelled to accept your dishonour whenever you find yourself utterly unable to pay your losses it is therefore more prudent not to wait until then it is much better still to avoid that fatal impossibility by never playing otherwise than with money in hand no doubt of it for then you will save both your honour and your purse but as you are fond of games of chance i advise you never to punt make the bank and the advantage must be on your side yes but only a slight advantage as slight as you please but it will be on your side and when the game is over you will find yourself a winner and not a loser the punter is excited the banker is calm the last says i bet you do not guess while the first says i bet i can guess which is the fool and which is the wise man the question is easily answered if at the end you lose why an idiot fortune is very fickle it is a natural consequence leave off playing believe me the very moment you see luck turning even if you should at that moment win but one groat i had read plato and i was astonished at finding a man who could reason like socrates the next day zawoiski called on me very early to tell me that i had been expected to supper and that count rinaldi had praised my promptness in paying my debts of honour i did not think it necessary to undeceive him but i did not go again to count rinaldi's whom i saw sixteen years afterwards in milan as to zawoiski i did not tell him the story till i met him in carlsbad old and deaf forty years later three or four months later taught me another of his masterly lessons i had become acquainted through zawoiski with a frenchman called l'abbadie who was then soliciting from the venetian government the appointment of inspector of the armies of the republic the senate appointed and i presented him to my protector who promised him his vote but the circumstance i am going to relate prevented him from fulfilling his promise try him i am certain that he will be glad to lend you that sum i doubt it but i will try i called upon l'abbadie on the following day and after a short exchange of compliments i told him the service i expected from his friendship he excused himself in a very polite manner drowning his refusal in that sea of commonplaces which people are sure to repeat when they cannot or will not oblige a friend zawoiski came in as he was still apologizing and i left them together he merely remarked that the frenchman was deficient in intelligence it just happened that it was the very day on which the appointment of the inspectorship was to be brought before the senate i went out to attend to my business i ought to say to my pleasure and as i did not return home till after midnight i went to bed without seeing my father in the morning i said in his presence that i intended to call upon l'abbadie to congratulate him upon his appointment you may spare yourself that trouble the senate has rejected his nomination how so three days ago l'abbadie felt sure of his success he was right then for he would have been appointed if i had not made up my mind to speak against him i have proved to the senate that a right policy forbade the government to trust such an important post to a foreigner i am much surprised for your excellency was not of that opinion the day before yesterday very true i found out only yesterday that the man was not sufficiently intelligent to fill the position he was soliciting is he likely to possess a sane judgment when he refuses to lend you one hundred sequins that refusal has cost him an important appointment and an income of three thousand crowns which would now be his when i was taking my walk on the same day i met zawoiski with l'abbadie and did not try to avoid them l'abbadie was furious and he had some reason to be so guarienti and my brother left venice for rome where jean remained in the studio of the celebrated painter raphael mengs whom we shall meet again hereafter in the early part of october seventeen forty six the theatres being opened i was walking about with my mask on when i perceived a woman whose head was well enveloped in the hood of her mantle getting out of the ferrara barge which had just arrived seeing her alone and observing her uncertain walk i felt myself drawn towards her as if an unseen hand had guided me i come up to her and offer my services if i can be of any use to her but if you would be kind enough to come with me to a cafe she hesitates i insist and she gives way the tavern was close at hand i take off my mask and out of politeness she must put down the hood of her mantle a large muslin head dress conceals half of her face but her eyes her nose and her pretty mouth are enough to let me see on her features beauty nobleness sorrow and that candour which gives youth such an undefinable charm i need not say that with such a good letter of introduction the unknown at once captivated my warmest interest after wiping away a few tears which are flowing in spite of all her efforts and then deceived her thus sealing her everlasting misery you have then some hope of recalling him to the path of duty i suppose he has promised you marriage he has engaged his faith to me in writing the only favour i claim from your kindness is to take me to his house to leave me there and to keep my secret you may trust madam to the feelings of a man of honour i am worthy of your trust have entire confidence in me for i already take a deep interest in all your concerns tell me his name alas sir i give way to fate with these words she takes out of her bosom a paper which she gives me i recognize the handwriting of zanetto steffani it was a promise of marriage by which he engaged his word of honour to marry within a week in venice the young countess a s when i have read the paper i return it to her saying that i knew the writer quite well that he was connected with the chancellor's office known as a great libertine and deeply in debt but that he would be rich after his mother's death for god's sake take me to his house i will do anything you wish but have entire confidence in me and be good enough to hear me i advise you not to go to his house he has already done you great injury and even supposing that you should happen to find him at home he might be capable of receiving you badly if he should not be at home it is most likely that his mother would not exactly welcome you if you should tell her who you are and what is your errand trust to me and be quite certain that god has sent me on your way to assist you i promise you that to morrow at the latest you shall know whether steffani is in venice what he intends to do with you and what we may compel him to do until then my advice is not to let him know your arrival in venice good god where shall i go to night to a respectable house of course i will go to yours if you are married i am a bachelor i knew an honest widow who resided in a lane and who had two furnished rooms i persuade the young countess to follow me and we take a gondola i was unfortunate enough she continued to inspire him with love and he postponed his departure he remained one month in c never going out but in the evening and spending every night under my windows conversing with me he swore a thousand times that he adored me that his intentions were honourable i entreated him to present himself to my parents to ask me in marriage but he always excused himself by alleging some reason good or bad assuring me that he could not be happy unless i shewed him entire confidence he would beg of me to make up my mind to run away with him shortly after our marriage alas sir what shall i say now love blinded me i fell into the abyss i believed him i agreed to everything he gave me the paper which you have read and the following night i allowed him to come into my room through the window under which he was in the habit of conversing with me i consented to be guilty of a crime which i believed would be atoned for within three days and he left me promising that the next night he would be again under my window ready to receive me in his arms could i possibly entertain any doubt after the fearful crime i had committed for him i prepared a small parcel and waited for his coming but in vain oh what a cruel long night it was in the morning i heard that the monster had gone away with his servant one hour after sealing my shame you may imagine my despair i adopted the only plan that despair could suggest and that of course was not the right one one hour before midnight i left my father's roof alone thus completing my dishonour but resolved on death if the man who has cruelly robbed me of my most precious treasure and whom a natural instinct told me i could find here does not restore me the honour which he alone can give me back i walked all night and nearly the whole day without taking any food until i got into the barge which brought me here in twenty four hours i travelled in the boat with five men and two women but no one saw my face or heard my voice i kept constantly sitting down in a corner holding my head down half asleep and with this prayer book in my hands i was left alone no one spoke to me and i thanked god for it when i landed on the wharf you did not give me time to think how i could find out the dwelling of my perfidious seducer but you may imagine the impression produced upon me by the sudden apparition of a masked man who abruptly and as if placed there purposely by providence offered me his services it seemed to me that you had guessed my distress and far from experiencing any repugnance i felt that i was acting rightly in trusting myself in your hands in spite of all prudence which perhaps ought to have made me turn a deaf ear to your words and refuse the invitation to enter alone with you the house to which you took me you know all now sir but i entreat you not to judge me too severely i have been virtuous all through my life one month ago i had never committed a fault which could call a blush upon my face and the bitter tears which i shed every day will i hope wash out my crime in the eyes of god i have been carefully brought up but love and the want of experience have thrown me into the abyss i am in your hands and i feel certain that i shall have no cause to repent it i needed all she had just told me to confirm me in the interest which i had felt in her from the first moment i told her unsparingly that steffani had seduced and abandoned her of malice aforethought and that she ought to think of him only to be revenged of his perfidy my words made her shudder and she buried her beautiful face in her hands we reached the widow's house i then took an affectionate leave of her promising to see her early in the morning on leaving this interesting but hapless girl i proceeded to the house of steffani i heard from one of his mother's gondoliers that he had returned to venice three days before but that twenty four hours after his return he had gone away again without any servant and nobody knew his whereabouts not even his mother the same evening happening to be seated next to an abbe from bologna at the theatre i asked him several questions respecting the family of my unfortunate protegee the abbe being intimately acquainted with them i gathered from him all the information i required and amongst other things i heard that the young countess had a brother then an officer in the papal service very early the next morning i called upon her she was still asleep the widow told me that she had made a pretty good supper as soon as she had opened her door i entered her room and cutting short her apologies for having kept me waiting i informed her of all i had heard her features bore the stamp of deep sorrow but she looked calmer and her complexion was no longer pale without giving her time to answer i told her all the particulars i had learned concerning her honourable family which caused her real satisfaction i have no objection she said to your going to c and i thank you for the generosity of your offer but i beg you will postpone your journey i still hope that steffani will return and then i can take a decision will you allow me to have some breakfast with you i should be very sorry to disturb you in any way how did you use to amuse yourself at home i am very fond of books and music my harpsichord was my delight i left her after breakfast and in the evening i came back with a basket full of good books and music and i sent her an excellent harpsichord my kindness confused her but i surprised her much more when i took out of my pocket three pairs of slippers she blushed and thanked me with great feeling she had walked a long distance her shoes were evidently worn out her feet sore and she appreciated the delicacy of my present as i had no improper design with regard to her i enjoyed her gratitude and felt pleased at the idea she evidently entertained of my kind attentions i had no other purpose in view but to restore calm to her mind and to obliterate the bad opinion which the unworthy steffani had given her of men in general i never thought of inspiring her with love for me and i had not the slightest idea that i could fall in love with her she was unhappy and her unhappiness a sacred thing in my eyes situated as she was i could not suppose her heart susceptible of harbouring a new affection and i would have despised myself if i had tried to seduce her by any means in my power i remained with her only a quarter of an hour i was thus engaged in a rather delicate adventure the end of which i could not possibly foresee but my warmth for my protegee did not cool down and having no difficulty in procuring the means to keep her i had no wish to see the last scene of the romance that singular meeting which gave me the useful opportunity of finding myself endowed with generous dispositions when i appeared before her with a mask on my face in a costume which did not indicate a very virtuous character it was easy for me madam i continued to guess that you were a beauty in distress when i observed your youth the nobleness of your countenance and more than all your candour the stamp of truth was so well affixed to the first words you uttered that i could not have the shadow of a doubt left in me as to your being the unhappy victim of the most natural of all feelings and as to your having abandoned your home through a sentiment of honour your fault was that of a warm heart seduced by love over which reason could have no sway and your flight the action of a soul crying for reparation or for revenge fully justifies you your cowardly seducer must pay with his life the penalty due to his crime and he ought never to receive by marrying you an unjust reward everything you say is true my brother i hope will avenge me you are greatly mistaken if you imagine that steffani will fight your brother steffani is a coward who will never expose himself to an honourable death as i was speaking she put her hand in her pocket and drew forth after a few moments consideration a stiletto six inches long which she placed on the table but you have opened my eyes take away i entreat you this stiletto which henceforth is useless to me i trust in your friendship and i have an inward certainty that i shall be indebted to you for my honour as well as for my life i was struck by the words she had just uttered and i felt that those words as well as her looks had found their way to my heart besides enlisting my generous sympathy i took the stiletto and left her with so much agitation that i had to acknowledge the weakness of my heroism which i was very near turning into ridicule yet i had the wonderful strength to perform at least by halves the character of a cato until the seventh day i must explain how a certain suspicion of the young lady arose in my mind that doubt was heavy on my heart for if it had proved true i should have been a dupe and the idea was humiliating she had told me that she was a musician she had not opened it once for the widow had told me so it seemed to me that the best way to thank me for my attentive kindness would have been to give me a specimen of her musical talent had she deceived me if so she would lose my esteem but unwilling to form a hasty judgment i kept on my guard with a firm determination to make good use of the first opportunity that might present itself to clear up my doubts i called upon her the next day after dinner which was not my usual time having resolved on creating the opportunity myself i caught her seated before a toilet glass while the widow dressed the most beautiful auburn hair i had ever seen i tendered my apologies for my sudden appearance at an unusual hour she excused herself for not having completed her toilet and the widow went on with her work it was the first time i had seen the whole of her face her neck and half of her arms which the graces themselves had moulded i remained in silent contemplation i praised quite by chance the perfume of the pomatum and the widow took the opportunity of telling her that she had spent in combs powder and pomatum the three livres she had received from her i blushed for very shame for i ought to have thought of that as soon as the widow had dressed her hair she left the room to prepare some coffee for us i took up a ring which had been laid by her on the toilet table and i saw that it contained a portrait exactly like her with black hair you are mistaken she said it is a portrait of my brother he is two years older than i and is an officer in the papal army i begged her permission to put the ring on her finger she consented and when i tried out of mere gallantry to kiss her hand she drew it back blushing i feared she might be offended and i assured her of my respect ah sir she answered in the situation in which i am placed i must think of defending myself against my own self much more than against you the compliment struck me as so fine and so complimentary to me that i thought it better not to take it up yet i felt my love taking such proportions that i did not know how to keep it a mystery any longer soon after that as she was again thanking me for the books i had given her saying that i had guessed her taste exactly because she did not like novels she added i owe you an apology for not having sung to you yet knowing that you are fond of music these words made me breathe freely without waiting for any answer she sat down before the instrument and played several pieces with a facility with a precision with an expression of which i was in ecstacy i entreated her to sing after some little ceremony and she sang at sight in a manner which fairly ravished me i begged that she would allow me to kiss her hand and she did not say yes but when i took it and pressed my lips on it she did not oppose any resistance i had the courage to smother my ardent desires and the kiss i imprinted on her lovely hand was a mixture of tenderness respect and admiration i took leave of her smitten full of love and almost determined on declaring my passion miss marrable was that hardest of all born tyrants an only child she had never granted a constitutional privilege to her oppressed father and mother since the time when she cut her first tooth her seventeenth birthday was now near at hand she had decided on celebrating it by acting a play had issued her orders accordingly and had been obeyed by her docile parents as implicitly as usual missus marrable gave up the drawing room to be laid waste for a stage and a theater mister marrable secured the services of a respectable professional person to drill the young ladies and gentlemen and to accept all the other responsibilities incidental to creating a dramatic world out of a domestic chaos having further accustomed themselves to the breaking of furniture and the staining of walls to thumping tumbling hammering and screaming to doors always banging and to footsteps perpetually running up and down stairs the nominal master and mistress of the house fondly believed that their chief troubles were over innocent and fatal delusion it is one thing in private society to set up the stage and choose the play it is another thing altogether to find the actors hitherto only the small preliminary annoyances proper to the occasion had shown themselves at evergreen lodge the sound and serious troubles were all to come the rivals having been chosen as the play miss marrable as a matter of course appropriated to herself the part of lydia languish and another laid violent hands on sir lucius o'trigger these two were followed by an accommodating spinster relative who accepted the heavy dramatic responsibility of missus malaprop and there the theatrical proceedings came to a pause nine more speaking characters were left to be fitted with representatives and with that unavoidable necessity the serious troubles began all the friends of the family suddenly became unreliable people for the first time in their lives after encouraging the idea of the play they declined the personal sacrifice of acting in it or they accepted characters and then broke down in the effort to study them or they volunteered to take the parts which they knew were already engaged and declined the parts which were waiting to be acted or they were afflicted with weak constitutions and mischievously fell ill when they were wanted at rehearsal or they had puritan relatives in the background and after slipping into their parts became hysterical under the strain of perpetual anxiety the family doctor declined to answer for the nervous consequences if something was not done renewed efforts were made in every direction actors and actresses were sought with a desperate disregard of all considerations of personal fitness necessity which knows no law either in the drama or out of it accepted a lad of eighteen as the representative of sir anthony absolute the stage manager undertaking to supply the necessary wrinkles from the illimitable resources of theatrical art a lady whose age was unknown and whose personal appearance was stout but whose heart was in the right place volunteered to act the part of the sentimental julia and brought with her the dramatic qualification of habitually wearing a wig in private life thanks to these vigorous measures the play was at last supplied with representatives always excepting the two unmanageable characters of lucy the waiting maid and falkland julia's jealous lover gentlemen came saw julia at rehearsal observed her stoutness and her wig omitted to notice that her heart was in the right place quailed at the prospect apologized and retired ladies read the part of lucy remarked that she appeared to great advantage in the first half of the play and faded out of it altogether in the latter half objected to pass from the notice of the audience in that manner when all the rest had a chance of distinguishing themselves to the end shut up the book apologized and retired three full rehearsals were absolutely necessary with this lamentable story and with the humblest apologies for presuming on a slight acquaintance the marrables appeared at combe raven to appeal to the young ladies for a lucy and to the universe for a falkland with the mendicant pertinacity of a family in despair this statement of circumstances addressed to an audience which included a father of mister vanstone's disposition and a daughter of magdalen's temperament produced the result which might have been anticipated from the first for norah and himself missus vanstone declined accompanying them on account of her health and miss garth only engaged to make one among the audience conditionally on not being wanted at home the parts of lucy and falkland were handed to their representatives on the spot frank's faint remonstrances were rejected without a hearing the days and hours of rehearsal were carefully noted down on the covers of the parts and the marrables took their leave with a perfect explosion of thanks father mother and daughter sowing their expressions of gratitude broadcast from the drawing room door to the garden gates as soon as the carriage had driven away magdalen presented herself to the general observation under an entirely new aspect if any more visitors call to day she said with the profoundest gravity of look and manner this is a far more serious matter than any of you suppose and read over your part and don't let your attention wander if you can possibly help it i shall not be accessible before the evening if you will come here with papa's permission after tea my views on the subject of falkland will be at your disposal thomas whatever else the gardener does he is not to make any floricultural noises under my window and the quieter the house is the more obliged i shall feel to everybody before miss garth's battery of reproof could open fire before the first outburst of mister vanstone's hearty laughter could escape his lips she bowed to them with imperturbable gravity ascended the house steps for the first time in her life at a walk instead of a run and retired then and there to the bedroom regions frank's helpless astonishment at her disappearance added a new element of absurdity to the scene he stood first on one leg and then on the other rolling and unrolling his part and looking piteously in the faces of the friends about him i know i can't do it he said may i come in after tea and hear magdalen's views thank you don't tell my father about this acting please i should never hear the last of it those were the only words he had spirit enough to utter he drifted away aimlessly in the direction of the shrubbery with the part hanging open in his hand the most incapable of falklands and the most helpless of mankind frank's departure left the family by themselves and was the signal accordingly for an attack on mister vanstone's inveterate carelessness in the exercise of his paternal authority what could you possibly be thinking of andrew when you gave your consent surely my silence was a sufficient warning to you to say no a mistake mister vanstone chimed in miss garth made with the best intentions but a mistake for all that it may be a mistake said norah taking her father's part as usual but i really don't see how papa or any one else could have declined under the circumstances quite right my dear observed mister vanstone the circumstances as you say were dead against me here were these unfortunate people in a scrape on one side and magdalen on the other mad to act i couldn't say i had methodistical objections i've nothing methodistical about me what other excuse could i make the marrables are respectable people and keep the best company in clifton what harm can she get in their house if you come to prudence and that sort of thing why shouldn't magdalen do what miss marrable does there there let the poor things act and amuse themselves what is your head running on now thought miss garth casting a sharp look at norah's dark downcast face you're one of the impenetrable sort give me magdalen with all her perversities i can see daylight through her and everywhere from the garret to the kitchen the house seemed hardly like itself with the one ever disturbing element in the family serenity suddenly withdrawn from it and comfortably arrayed in her morning wrapper until it was time to dress for dinner and there behind her sat the lady's maid slowly combing out the long heavy locks of her young mistress's hair with the sleepy resignation of a woman who had been engaged in that employment for some hours past the sun was shining and the green shutters outside the window were closed the dim light fell tenderly on the two quiet seated figures which looped up its curtains and the bright dress for dinner laid ready across it on the gayly painted bath with its pure lining of white enamel on the toilet table with its sparkling trinkets its crystal bottles the cool fragrance of flowers and perfumes in the atmosphere the rapt attitude of magdalen absorbed over her reading the monotonous regularity of movement in the maid's hand and arm as she drew the comb smoothly through and through her mistress's hair all conveyed the same soothing impression of drowsy delicious quiet on one side of the door were the broad daylight and the familiar realities of life the sanctuary of unruffled repose miss garth paused on the threshold and looked into the room in silence magdalen's curious fancy for having her hair combed at all times and seasons was among the peculiarities of her character which were notorious to everybody in the house it was one of her father's favorite jokes that she reminded him on such occasions of a cat having her back stroked the girl's fervid temperament intensified the essentially feminine pleasure that most women feel in the passage of the comb through their hair to a luxury of sensation which absorbed her in enjoyment so serenely self demonstrative so drowsily deep that it did irresistibly suggest a pet cat's enjoyment under a caressing hand intimately as miss garth was acquainted with this peculiarity in her pupil she now saw it asserting itself for the first time in association with mental exertion of any kind on magdalen's part she ventured on putting the question first to the mistress and receiving no answer in that quarter secondly to the maid all the afternoon miss off and on was the weary answer miss magdalen says it soothes her feelings and clears her mind knowing by experience that interference would be hopeless under these circumstances miss garth turned sharply and left the room she smiled when she was outside on the landing the female mind does occasionally though not often project itself into the future miss garth was prophetically pitying magdalen's unfortunate husband dinner time presented the fair student to the family eye in the same mentally absorbed aspect on all ordinary occasions magdalen's appetite would have terrified those feeble sentimentalists who affect to ignore the all important influence which female feeding exerts in the production of female beauty on this occasion she refused one dish after another with a resolution which implied the rarest of all modern martyrdoms gastric martyrdom i have conceived the part of lucy she observed with the demurest gravity the next difficulty is to make frank conceive the part of falkland i see nothing to laugh at you would all be serious enough if you had my responsibilities no papa no wine to day thank you i must keep my intelligence clear water thomas and a little more jelly i think before you take it away when frank presented himself in the evening ignorant of the first elements of his part she took him in hand as a middle aged schoolmistress might have taken in hand a backward little boy the few attempts he made to vary the sternly practical nature of the evening's occupation by slipping in compliments sidelong of a woman of twice her age she literally forced him into his part her father fell asleep in his chair missus vanstone and miss garth lost their interest in the proceedings retired to the further end of the room and spoke together in whispers it grew later and later and still magdalen never flinched from her task still with equal perseverance norah who had been on the watch all through the evening kept on the watch to the end the distrust darkened and darkened on her face as she looked at her sister and frank taking leave of mister vanstone at the hall door i'm to come to morrow and hear more of her views if you have no objection i shall never do it don't tell her i said so as fast as she teaches me one speech discouraging isn't it goodnight on the previous evening missus vanstone's spirits had been sadly depressed at a private interview with miss garth she had referred again of her own accord to the subject of her letter from london had spoken self reproachfully of her weakness in admitting captain wragge's impudent claim to a family connection with her and had then reverted to the state of her health and to the doubtful prospect that awaited her in the coming summer in a tone of despondency which it was very distressing to hear anxious to cheer her spirits miss garth had changed the conversation as soon as possible had referred to the approaching theatrical performance and had relieved missus vanstone's mind of all anxiety in that direction by announcing her intention of accompanying magdalen to each rehearsal accordingly when frank presented himself at combe raven on the eventful morning there stood miss garth prepared in the interpolated character of argus to accompany lucy and falkland to the scene of trial the railway conveyed the three in excellent time to evergreen lodge the old miner had evidently not written it but no less evidently the author of this second letter knew the overman's secret since it expressly contradicted the invitation to the engineer to go to the yarrow shaft was it really true that the first communication was now without object did someone wish to prevent james starr from troubling himself either uselessly or otherwise this was the conclusion at which james starr arrived after mature reflection the contradiction which existed between the two letters only wrought in him a more keen desire to visit the dochart pit and besides if after all it was a hoax it was well worth while to prove it starr also thought it wiser to give more credence to the first letter than to the second that is to say to the request of such a man as simon ford rather than to the warning of his anonymous contradictor indeed said he shows that ford's communication must be of great importance to morrow at the appointed time i shall be at the rendezvous in the evening starr made his preparations for departure as it might happen that his absence would be prolonged for some days he wrote to sir w elphiston he went to bed more excited than the affair perhaps warranted the next day at five o'clock james starr jumped out of bed dressed himself warmly to go to granton pier to catch the steamer which in three hours would take him up the forth as far as stirling for the first time in his life perhaps in passing along the canongate the palace of the former sovereigns of scotland he did not notice the sentinels who stood before its gateways dressed in the uniform of their highland regiment tartan kilt plaid and sporran complete his whole thought was to reach callander where harry ford was supposedly awaiting him the better to understand this narrative it will be as well to hear a few words on the origin of coal during the geological epoch from the necks of thousands of millions of seltzer water bottles this liquid loaded with carbonic acid rushed in torrents over a deep soft soil subject to sudden or slow alterations of form and maintained in its semi fluid state as much by the heat of the sun as by the fires of the interior mass the internal heat had not as yet been collected in the center of the globe the terrestrial crust thin and incompletely hardened allowed it to spread through its pores peculiar form of vegetation such as is probably produced on the surface of the inferior planets venus or mercury which revolve nearer than our earth around the radiant sun of our system the soil of the continents was covered with immense forests carbonic acid so suitable for the development of the vegetable kingdom abounded the feet of these trees were drowned in a sort of immense lagoon kept continually full by currents of fresh and salt waters they eagerly assimilated to themselves the carbon which they little by little extracted from the atmosphere as yet unfit for the function of life and it may be said that they were destined to store it in the form of coal in the very bowels of the earth it was the earthquake period caused by internal convulsions which suddenly modified the unsettled features of the terrestrial surface or settling together in a heap they formed a solid mass as the waters were contained in no bed they rushed where they liked tearing from the scarcely formed rocks material with which to compose schists sandstones and limestones this the roving waves bore over the submerged and now peaty forests under a thick carapace of pudding stone schist the whole of the massive forests and what went on in this gigantic crucible where all this vegetable matter had accumulated sunk to various depths a regular chemical operation a sort of distillation all the carbon contained in these vegetables had agglomerated and little by little coal was forming under the double influence of enormous pressure and the high temperature maintained by the internal fires at this time so close to it thus there was one kingdom substituted for another in this slow but irresistible reaction the vegetable was transformed into a mineral thus also shells zoophytes star fish polypi spirifores even fish and lizards brought by the water thus in the lowest layers of the coal ground appears the anthracite which being almost destitute of volatile matter contains the greatest quantity of carbon in the higher beds are found on the contrary lignite and fossil wood substances in which the quantity of carbon is infinitely less between these two beds according to the degree of pressure to which they have been subjected are found veins of graphite and rich or poor coal it may be asserted that it is for want of sufficient pressure so then the origin of coal mines in whatever part of the globe they have been discovered is this and under the action of carbonic acid now at the time when the events related in this story took place some of the most important mines of the scottish coal beds had been exhausted by too rapid working in the region which extends between edinburgh and glasgow for a distance of ten or twelve miles of which the engineer james starr had so long directed the works for ten years these mines had been abandoned although the soundings had been carried to a depth of fifteen hundred or even of two thousand feet and when james starr had retired it was with the full conviction that even the smallest vein had been completely exhausted under these circumstances it was plain that the discovery of a new seam of coal would be an important event could simon ford's communication relate to a fact of this nature this question james starr could not cease asking himself was he called to make conquest of another corner of these rich treasure fields fain would he hope it was so the second letter had for an instant checked his speculations on this subject but now he thought of that letter no longer besides the son of the old overman was there waiting at the appointed rendezvous the anonymous letter was therefore worth nothing are you harry ford asked the engineer quickly yes mister starr i knew you directly sir replied the young miner cap in hand you have not changed you look just as you did when you bade us good by in the dochart pit i haven't forgotten that day put on your cap harry said the engineer i am at your orders replied harry tell me harry is your father well very well mister starr and your mother she is well too no it was i then did simon ford send me a second letter to contradict the first asked the engineer quickly very well said starr without speaking of the anonymous letter then continuing in the mine what in the dochart pit yes mister starr replied harry really has your family never left the old mine since the cessation of the works not a day mister starr you know my father and we have but few wants well harry said the engineer lead the way janshah and his followers dismounted and boarding the boat made prize of the gazelle and were minded to return to shore with her and said to his merry men i have a longing to visit yonder island they answered we hear and obey and sailed on till they came to the island where they landed and amused themselves with exploring the place then they again embarked and taking with them the gazelle set out to return homeward but the murk of evening overtook them where he abode in sore concern as for janshah's mother when she heard of his loss she buffeted her face and began the mourning ceremonies for her son making sure that he was dead meanwhile janshah and his men ceased not driving before the wind and those in search of them cruised about for ten days and rushed on janshah and his mamelukes to eat them when the voyagers saw this they turned and fled seawards but the cannibals pursued them and caught and ate three of the slaves leaving only three slaves who with janshah reached the boat in safety then launching her made for the water and sailed nights and days without knowing whither their ship went they killed the gazelle and lived on her flesh till the winds drove them to a third island which was full of trees and waters and flower gardens and orchards laden with all fashion of fruits and streams strayed under the tree shade brief the place was a garden of eden the island pleased the prince and he said to his companions which of you will land and explore then said one of the slaves that will i do but he replied this thing may not be you must all land and explore the place while i abide in the boat so he set them ashore and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the five hundred and second night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the prince set them ashore and they searched the island east and west but found no one then they fared on inland to the heart thereof till they came to a castle compassed about with ramparts of white marble within which was a palace of the clearest crystal both fresh and dry and flowers of grateful odour and trees and birds singing upon the boughs amiddlemost the garden was a vast basin of water and beside it a great open hall with a raised dais whereon stood a number of stools surrounding a throne of red gold studded with all kinds of jewels and especially rubies and seeing the beauty of the castle and of the garden they entered and explored in all directions but found no one there so after rummaging the castle they returned to janshah and told him what they had seen when he heard their report he cried needs must i solace myself with a sight of it so he landed and accompanied them to the palace which he entered marvelling at the goodliness of the place they then visited every part of the gardens and ate of the fruits and continued walking till it waxed dark here the serpent queen again broke off her recital saying and what did janshah do with the apes so the queen resumed her tale but a company of them came up to the throne whereon he sat and kissing the earth before him stood awhile in his presence with their paws upon their breasts in posture of respect made signs to janshah and his men to eat the prince and his followers came down from their seats and ate and the apes ate with them till they were satisfied when the apes took away the meat and set on fruits of which they partook and praised allah the most highest then janshah asked the apes by signs what they were and to whom the palace belonged and they answered him by signals know ye that this island belonged of yore to our lord solomon son of david on both of whom be peace and he used to come hither once every year for his solace and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day the four wazirs or captains of the apes presented themselves before him attended by their troops who ranged themselves about him rank after rank until the place was crowded then the wazirs approached and exhorted him by signs to do justice amongst them and rule them righteously after which the apes cried out to one another and went away all save a small party which remained in presence to serve him after awhile there came up a company of apes with huge dogs in the semblance of horses each wearing about his head a massive chain some riding on dogs and others afoot till they came to the sea shore janshah looked for the boat which brought him and finding it scuttled turned to the wazirs know o king that when thou camest to our island we kenned that thou wouldst be sultan over us and we feared lest ye all flee from us in our absence and embark in the boat so we sank it when janshah heard this he turned to his mamelukes and said to them we have no means of escaping from these apes and we must patiently await the ordinance of the almighty then they fared on inland and ceased not faring till they came to the banks of a river on whose other side rose a high mountain whereon janshah saw a multitude of ghuls so he turned to the apes and asked them and was startled at the vastness of their bulk and the strangeness of their semblance for some of them had heads like bulls and others like camels when there fell upon them sore dismay and they turned to flee but the apes seeing janshah's prowess forded the river and headed by their sultan chased the ghuls killing many of them in the pursuit till they reached the high mountain where they disappeared and while exploring the said mountain janshah found a tablet of alabaster whereon was written o thou who enterest this land know that thou wilt become sultan over these apes and that from them there is no escape for thee except by the passes that run east and west through the mountains if thou take the eastern pass thou wilt fare through a country swarming with ghuls and wild beasts and thou wilt come after three months journeying to the ocean when it was the five hundred and fourth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that janshah read this much upon the tablet that he who wrote this tablet was the lord solomon son of david on both be peace he wept sore and repeated them to his men then they mounted again and surrounded by the army of the apes who were rejoicing in their victory returned to the castle and at the end of this time he one day commanded the ape army to mount and go forth a hunting with him and fared on from place to place till they approached the wady of emmets here he bade them dismount and they all abode there eating and drinking a space of ten days after which janshah took his men apart one night and said i purpose we flee through the valley of emmets as they were about to enter the valley and hastened after them when janshah and his men saw them they fled into the emmet valley but the apes soon overtook them and would have slain them when behold now an ant would go up to an ape and smite him and cut him in twain whilst ten apes could hardly master one ant and bear him away and tear him in sunder the sore battle lasted till the evening and the angel and his burden without sensing it when allah created this serpent he said to it by inspiration so open thy mouth the serpent replied do whatso thou wilt and opened his mouth and god placed hell into his maw saying keep it until the day of resurrection when that time comes quoth he i am of the sons of adam a wanderer for the love of mohammed whom allah assain and save and i have strayed from my way then he asked them what they were and what was the gate before which they sat bulukiya wondered and asked them what is within the gate and they answered we wot not then quoth he i conjure you by the truth of your glorious lord open to me the gate that i may see that which is therein quoth they we cannot and none may open this gate of all created beings save gabriel the faithful one with whom be peace then bulukiya lifted up his voice in supplication to allah saying o lord send me thy messenger gabriel the faithful one and the almighty gave ear unto his prayer and commanded the archangel to descend to earth and open to him the gate of the meeting place of the two seas so gabriel descended and saluting bulukiya opened the gate to him saying so he entered and gabriel locked the gate behind him and flew back to heaven when bulukiya found himself within the gate he looked and beheld a vast ocean half salt and half fresh questioned them of the sea and the mountains replied they this place is situate under the arsh or empyreal heaven and this ocean causeth the flux and flow but thou whence comest thou and whither art thou bound so he told them his story and asked them of the road they bade him traverse the surface of the ocean which lay before him and their going was like the blinding lightning so he stationed himself in their road and when they came up to him he saluted them and said to them i ask you by the almighty the glorious to tell me your names and whither are ye bound replied the first angel my name is gabriel and azra'il there hath appeared in the east a mighty dragon which hath laid waste a thousand cities and devoured their inhabitants wherefore allah almighty hath commanded us to go to him and seize him and cast him into jahannam bulukiya marvelled at the vastness of their stature and fared on as before days and nights till he came to an island where he landed and walked about for a while when it was the four hundred and ninety eighth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king with light shining from his visage sitting weeping and lamenting between two built tombs so he saluted him and he returned his salutation and bulukiya said to him who art thou and what are these two built tombs between which thou sittest and wherefore this wailing he looked at him and wept with sore weeping till he drenched his clothes with his tears then said know thou o my brother the whole of it and allah alone knoweth what will happen to me after this when the youth heard his story he sighed and said o thou unhappy how few things thou hast seen in thy life compared with mine know o bulukiya that unlike thyself i have looked upon our lord solomon in his life and have seen things past count or reckoning indeed my story is strange and my case out of range and i would have thee abide with me till i tell thee my history and acquaint thee how i come to be sitting here hearing this much hasib again interrupted the queen of the serpents and said to her this is a thing which may not be nor will i believe thee upon thine oath when he heard this he wept and all the serpents wept on his account and took to interceding for him with their queen saying after which she bade a serpent carry him forth to the surface of the earth the serpent made ready she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the queen continued when bulukiya ended his recount the youth said how few things of marvel hast thou seen in thy life o unhappy now i have looked upon our lord solomon while he was yet living and i have witnessed wonders beyond compt and conception and he began to relate that my sire was a king called teghmus who reigned over the land of kabul and the banu shahlan ten thousand warlike chiefs each ruling over an hundred walled cities and a hundred citadels and he was suzerain also over seven vassal princes and tribute was brought to him from the broad lands between east and west he was just and equitable in his rule and said draw me my horoscope and look if allah will grant me a son to succeed me after which they said to him know o king that thou shalt be blessed with a son hearing this teghmus joyed with exceeding joy and bestowing on the astrologers and wizards treasure beyond numbering or reckoning dismissed them his chief wazir who was equal to a thousand cavaliers in battle and demand for me the hand of its king bahrwan's daughter and they tell us that we shall have boon of a boy child and that by none other than thy daughter with great store of bridal gear and i have appointed him to stand in my stead and to enter into the marriage contract in my name furthermore i desire that of thy favour thou wilt grant him his request without stay or delay for it is my own and all graciousness thou showest him i take for myself but beware of crossing me in this for know o king bahrwan and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the five hundredth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king and notified to him that his desire had been fulfilled and the wazir abode with him two months at the end of which time he said to him we beseech thee to bestow upon us that wherefore we came so we may depart to our own land i hear and obey answered the king and spread the streets with carpets then he equipped his daughter for the journey and gave her all manner of presents and rarities so they made their calculations and found them favourable but that he would in his fifteenth year be exposed to perils and hardships and that if he survived he would be happy and fortunate and become a greater king than his father and a more powerful the king rejoiced greatly in this prediction and named the boy janshah then he delivered him to the nurses wet and dry who reared him excellently well till he reached his fifth year allah give thee his aid and render thee by his bounties independent of his creatures and vouchsafe thee abundant weal and bestow on thee what shall suffice thee without the need of any but himself for whatso he willeth that he can and he is gracious with his servants and knoweth their wants so i went out from the twain and returned to abdallah with straitened breast so i sat with him awhile when lo up came my servant who said to me o my lord there are at our door many laden mules and with them a man who says he is the agent of al fazl and ja'afar bin yahya quoth abdallah i trust that relief is come to thee rise up and go see what is the matter so i left him and hastening to my house found at the door a man who gave me a note wherein was written the following after thou hadst been with us and we heard thy case and informed him that ill condition had reduced thee to the humiliation of begging where upon he ordered us to supply thee with a thousand thousand dirhams from the treasury we represented to him so that thou hast now three thousand thousand and three hundred thousand dirhams wherewithal to order and amend thine estate see then the munificence of these magnificos and a tale is told of the woman's trick against her husband a man brought his wife a fish one friday and bidding her to cook it against the end of the congregational prayers went out to his craft and business meanwhile that the woman brought out the fish alive from the water jar and assembled the folk against her husband and told them her tale he also told his but they credited him not and said where upon he shed tears in floods and recited these two couplets old hag of high degree in filthy life whose face her monstrous lewdness witnesses when menstuous she bawds when clean she whores and all her time bawd or adulteress is and a tale is related and in ages long gone before a virtuous woman among the children of israel who was pious and devout and used every day to go out to the place of prayer two old men its keepers and both shaykhs fell in love with her and sought her favours but she refused whereupon said they unless thou yield thy body to us we will bear witness against thee of fornication quoth she allah will preserve me from your frowardness then they opened the garden gate and cried out and the folk came to them from all places saying what aileth you quoth they they were followed by a lad named daniel who was then only twelve years old and this was to be the first of his miracles upon our prophet and upon him the blessing and peace and he ceased not following them to the place of execution till he came up with them and said to them hasten not to stone her till i judge between them and on this wise the lord made manifest the innocence of the damsel such was the first of the miracles of the prophet daniel she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that when ja'afar asked the man whence comest thou he answered from bassorah quoth ja'afar and whither goest thou quoth the other to baghdad then ja'afar enquired and what wilt thou do there and the old man replied i go to seek medicine for my eye and ja'afar answered take three ounces of wind breaths and the like of sunbeams and the same of moonshine and as much of lamp light mix them well together and let them lie in the wind three months then place them three months in a mortar without a bottom and after trituration set them in a cleft platter and let it stand in the wind other three months after which use of this medicine three drachms every night in thy sleep and inshallah was sitting one day judging the folk and doing justice between his subjects attended by the best and wisest of his counsellors when there came up to him a youth comely and cleanly attired upon whom two very handsome youths had laid hold whereupon the commander of the faithful omar looked at him and bade them loose him then calling him near to himself asked the twain what is your case with him they answered o prince of true believers we are two brothers by one mother our father was a man honoured by the tribes sound of baseness and renowned for goodliness who reared us delicately in childhood and loaded us with favours in manhood in fine a sea of noble and illustrious qualities worthy of the poet's praise quoth i nay by my life of him's shayban how many a sire rose high by a noble son as allah's prophet to refresh himself amongst its trees and pluck the ripe fruits when this young man slew him wrongously and swerved from the road of righteousness wherefore we demand of thee the retribution of his crime and call upon thee to pass judgement upon him according to the commandment of allah then omar cast a terrible look at the accused youth and said to him verily thou hearest the complaint these two young men prefer what hast thou in reply to aver but he was brave of heart and bold of speech having doffed the robe of pusillanimity and put off the garb of cowardry so he smiled and spake in the most eloquent and elegant words till evil times my tribe befel when i came to the outskirts of this town with my family and whatso goods i own and as i went along one of the paths leading to its gardens orchards and garths with my she camels highly esteemed and by me most precious deemed a plenteous getter of brood by whom the females abundantly bore one of the she camels broke away and running to the garden of these young men's father where the trees showed above the wall put forth her lips and began to feed as in stall i ran to her to drive her away when behold there appeared at a breach of the wall an old man and grey whose eyes sparkled with angry ray holding in his right a stone to throw and swaying to and fro with a swing like a lion ready for a spring he cast the stone at my stallion and it killed him for it struck a vital part when i saw the stallion drop dead beside me i felt live coals of anger kindled in my heart so i took up the very same stone and throwing it at the old man it was the cause of his bane and ban thus and the man was slain of that wherewith he slew when the stone struck him he cried out with a great cry and shrieked out a terrible shriek whereupon i hastened from the spot but these two young men hurried after me and laid hands on me and before thee carried me quoth omar i will appoint some guardian to administer the affairs of the boy and return to answer my debt and i have one who will be my surety for the fulfillment of this my promise so the commander of the faithful bowed his head awhile then raised it and looking round upon those present said who will stand surety grace darling the coast of northumberland in england is rocky and severe with lofty flint ledged cliffs where great waves thunder hurling the white foam high into the air it is a coast that is feared by vessels and many wrecks have taken place there as is usual in such a locality it is the home of brave fishermen and daring boatmen the bravest of all was performed by a girl whose name was grace darling a name that now is known not only in the places where she lived but all over the world grace horsley darling was the daughter of a lighthouse keeper named william darling who tended a light on one of the farne islands as his father had done before him grace who was the seventh of nine children was born in eighteen fifteen in bamborough and when she was a little girl of eleven years her father was given charge of the new light on longstone rock which was one of a series of dangerous reefs where no vessel ever built could live when a gale was blowing the highest part of longstone rock was only four feet above the surface of the sea and near at hand were twenty three other reefs or islands between which the ocean tides ran in curious currents and eddys and where the great rollers came racing in with a tremendous roaring to burst upon the base of the lighthouse and throw the spray high above the light itself it was a wild spot even in calm weather but when a storm blew it became terrible then all communication with the mainland was cut off and for days at a time the only news that the outside world had from the lonely lighthouse keeper was the yellow beam of the lantern that shone from the top of the tower across the desolate expanse of ugly rocks and roaring waters her father was an intelligent and kind hearted man who gave an eye to her education himself and taught her how to read and write he was also considered the best boatman on the whole northumberland coast the bravest and most skilful and it was partly due to his reputation in these respects that he was made the keeper of the new light on the longstone with a large increase in pay and a comfortable home for his family for the interior of the lighthouse held several large and pleasant rooms where the darlings lived all of his elder children had gone off to make their living and william darling lived with his wife and his daughter grace who spent her time in reading helping her mother with the housework and when it was calm wandering over the rocks observing the gulls the sea weeds and the strange sea creatures that the ocean brought to the surface or that crawled and swam among the more sheltered rock pools but the confinement of the life in the lighthouse was not good for the growing girl and grace never was strong and robust as would be expected from the daughter of fishermen nor was she handsome but she possessed a kindly and winning nature and as will be seen the ability to rise to heights of greatness when necessity called on her to do so when grace was a young woman of twenty three a terrible storm burst suddenly upon the coast and in the twinkling of an eye the reefs about the lighthouse were a sea of churning foam while the great waves racing in from the ocean thundered so mightily at its base that it seemed as though they must tear it from its foundations and sweep it away a short time before this gale broke the steamer forfarshire had sailed from hull for dundee in scotland all told about sixty three persons including the passengers and crew she was a fine new steamer well and strongly built but she had put to sea with her boilers in poor condition and it had been intended to give them a thorough overhauling in dundee when the steamer was off flamborough head the boilers commenced to leak and the ship's fires were extinguished they were rekindled and the leak repaired but just as the forfarshire was off the farne islands the gale broke with great fury while pitching in the heavy seas the boilers leaked terribly the fires were again put out and the ship became unmanageable sails were hoisted but were torn to ribbons by the wind with no propelling power the forfarshire rolled helpless in the trough of the sea and was swiftly borne toward the rocks fog and rain made it impossible for the sailors to see until they were in the teeth of the breakers and then the beam of the lighthouse showed them the wild rocks only a short distance away nothing could save them from destruction with a crash the steamer drove on the harcars rocks and remained there the seas breaking completely over it some of the crew launched a boat and escaped deserting their captain the rest clung to what supports they could find and held on expecting instant death a wave larger than the rest picked up the forfarshire bodily and drove it down again upon the rocks breaking it in two the after half of the vessel was swept away by the seas with many passengers and the captain and his wife all were lost on the forward part of the ship the wreck could be seen from the mainland but the misery of the unfortunate persons who survived was even more plain to william darling and his family grace begged her father to launch a boat and go to their assistance but darling brave sailor as he was knew that there was little or no chance of his ever reaching the doomed ship and shook his head then grace began to plead with her father telling him it would be better for him to lose his life than to pass by people in such distress and that she herself would go with him and bear a hand at the oars darling was no coward and the prayers and entreaties of his daughter won the day he decided to risk launching a boat from the lighthouse with missus darling to help them in launching their boat grace and her father put forth from the lighthouse running their boat into the sea in the lee of the rocks and pulling strongly for the wreck father and daughter both labored at the oars unable to speak on account of the roar of the sea and wind and blinded by the spray that whirled over them their boat was tossed like a shuttlecock in the great waves and they knew that unless the shipwrecked persons could aid them it would be impossible to return to the lighthouse they must succeed or die and their chance of success was small little by little they drew near the wreck by this time the tide had ebbed sufficiently for the survivors to leave the ship and stand on the slippery rocks but already some of them had succumbed and the rest would certainly be washed away and drowned as the rescuers drew near the reef darling leaped ashore and grace kept the frail rowboat from dashing itself to pieces against the rocks then followed the difficult task of getting the survivors into the boat one after one waded out as far as he dared and was pulled over the gunwale when the last person was aboard darling clambered back and with new hands at the oars the boat was rowed back to the lighthouse a trip that required great strength and much time for the current was against them and when the light was reached the shipwrecked people were soon made comfortable and cared for by grace and missus darling and nine lives were thus saved by the determination of a single girl a boat full of fishermen put out from the shore at a place called north sunderland and after nearly being swamped in the high seas succeeded in drawing near the wreck and not daring to return to the mainland in the sea then running succeeded in reaching the lighthouse among them was grace's brother brooks darling and the heroism of his achievement and that of the other fishermen all england rang with the fame of grace's exploit and letters and gifts poured in from every side scores of people visited the lighthouse grace was feted and admired and a public subscription in her benefit resulted in a gift of seven hundred pounds or about thirty five hundred dollars of our money she also received four medals and a large sum of money in private gifts grace and her family took their new prominence with great good sense and modesty and disliked the publicity which came to them they were astonished at the commotion their exploit had caused for to them it appeared little more than a part of the day's work that duty required them to perform but grace did not live long after her exploit her confined life at the lighthouse and the exposure she underwent there resulted in the disease of consumption from which she rapidly wasted away in spite of the best medical aid she steadily drooped and two years after she had done her brave deed she died in the town of bamborough where she had been born again a subscription was collected and a monument was erected in her honor her father and mother lived to a ripe old age reaping benefits from the money that grace had left them perhaps some of their descendants are still tending the light at the present day but at all events the sacred milk of koumongoe far way in a very hot country there once lived a man and woman who had two children a son named koane and a daughter early in the morning and late in the evenings the parents worked hard in the fields resting when the sun was high under the shade of some tree while they were absent the little girl kept house alone when koane had slept later than usual his father and mother went to their work before him busy making the bread for supper thakane he said i am thirsty give me a drink from the tree koumongoe which has the best milk in the world oh koane cried his sister you know that we are forbidden to touch that tree for he would be sure to know nonsense replied koane there is so much milk in koumongoe that he will never miss a little if you won't give it to me i sha'n't take the cattle out they will just have to stay all day in the hut and you know that they will starve it is getting hot had you better drive out the cattle now but koane only answered sulkily i told you i am not going to drive them out at all if i have to do without milk she was afraid to disobey her parents who would most likely beat her yet the beasts would be sure to suffer if they were kept in and she would perhaps be beaten for that too so at last she took an axe she cut a very small hole in the side of koumongoe and out gushed enough milk to fill the bowl here is the milk you wanted said she going up to koane who was still sulking in his corner what is the use of that grumbled koane why there is not enough to drown a fly go and get me three times as much trembling with fright and struck it a sharp blow with the axe in an instant there poured forth such a stream of milk that it ran like a river into the hut and soon the milk was flowing through the hut downhill towards their parents in the fields below the man saw a white stream a long way off and guessed what had happened wife wife he called loudly to the woman who was working at a little distance do you see koumongoe running fast down the hill that is some mischief of the children's i am sure i must go home and find out what is the matter and they both threw down their hoes and hurried to the side of koumongoe kneeling on the grass the man and his wife made a cup of their hands and drank the milk from it and no sooner had they done this than koumongoe flowed back again up the hill and entered the hut said the parents severely when they reached home panting from the heat of the sun what have you been doing why did koumongoe come to us in the fields instead of staying in the garden it was koane's fault he would not take the cattle to feed until he drank some of the milk from koumongoe so as i did not know what else to do i gave it to him but made no answer instead he went outside and brought in two sheepskins which he stained red and sent for a blacksmith to forge some iron rings the rings were then passed over thakane's arms and legs and neck and the skins fastened on her before and behind when all was ready the man sent for his servants and said i am going to get rid of thakane get rid of your only daughter they answered in surprise but why because she has eaten what she ought not to have eaten she has touched the sacred tree which belongs to her mother and me alone and turning his back and they went down the road which led to the dwelling of an ogre they were passing along some fields where the corn was ripening when a rabbit suddenly sprang out at their feet and standing on its hind legs it sang koumongoe to the keeper of beasts for without koumongoe they could not go to the meadows without koumongoe they would starve in the hut that was why i gave him the koumongoe of my father and when the rabbit heard that he cried wretched man it is you whom the ogre should eat and not your beautiful daughter by and by they met with a troop of great deer called elands why do you give to the ogre your child so fair so fair she is old enough to give you an answer then in her turn thakane sang i gave koumongoe to koane koumongoe to the keeper of beasts for without koumongoe they could not go to the meadows it was nearly dark and the father said they could travel no further that night and must go to sleep where they were when she heard this for she was very tired and found the two skins fastened round her almost too heavy to carry so in spite of her dread of the ogre she slept till dawn when her father woke her and told her roughly that he was ready to continue their journey crossing the plain the girl and her father passed a herd of gazelles feeding they lifted their heads wondering who was out so early they sang why do you give to the ogre your child so fair so fair you had better ask her replied the man she is old enough to answer for herself then in her turn thakane sang i gave koumongoe to koane koumongoe to the keeper of beasts for without koumongoe they could not go to the meadows without koumongoe they would starve in the hut that was why i gave him the koumongoe of my father and the gazelles all cried wretched man it is you whom the ogre should eat and not your beautiful daughter at last they arrived at the village where the ogre lived and they went straight to his hut he was nowhere to be seen but in his place was his son masilo who was not an ogre at all but a very polite young man he ordered his servants to bring a pile of skins for thakane to sit on he was struck by its beauty and he instantly commanded that she should be taken to the hut of his mother and placed under her care while the man should be led to his father directly the ogre saw him he bade the servant throw him into the great pot which always stood ready on the fire and in five minutes he was done to a turn after that the servant returned to masilo and related all that had happened now the moment he saw her at first he did not know what to make of this strange feeling for all his life he had hated women and had refused several brides whom his parents had chosen for him however they were so anxious that he should marry after some time a baby was born to her but when her mother in law saw it was a girl she wrung her hands and wept saying o miserable mother miserable child alas for you why were you not a boy asked the meaning of her distress and the old woman told her that it was the custom in that country that all the girls who were born should be given to the ogre to eat then thakane clasped the baby tightly in her arms and cried but it is not the customer in my country there when children die they are buried in the earth no one shall take my baby from me that night when everyone in the hut was asleep and carrying her baby on her back went down to a place where the river spread itself out into a large lake here hidden from everyone she sat down on a stone and began to think what she should do to save her child suddenly she heard a rustling among the willows and an old woman appeared before her what are you crying for my dear said she i was crying for my baby i cannot hide her for ever and if the ogre sees her he will eat her and i would rather she was drowned than that what you say is true replied the old woman give me your child and let me take care of it and if you will fix a day to meet me here i will bring the baby and gladly accepted the old woman's offer when she got home she told her husband she had thrown it in the river and as he had watched her go in that direction on the appointed day thakane slipped out when everybody was busy and ran down the path that led to the lake as soon as she got there she crouched down among the willows and sang softly bring to me dilah dilah the rejected one dilah whom her father masilo cast out and in a moment the old woman appeared holding the baby in her arms and gratitude and she stayed as long as she dared playing with her baby at last she felt she must return to the village lest she should be missed and the child was handed back to the old woman who vanished with her into the lake children grow up very quickly when they live under water and in less time than anyone could suppose dilah had changed from a baby to a woman her mother came to visit her whenever she was able and one day when they were sitting talking together they were spied out by a man who had come to cut willows to weave into baskets he was so surprised to see how like the face of the girl was to masilo that he left his work and returned to the village masilo he said as he entered the hut i have just beheld your wife near the river with a girl who must be your daughter she is so like you we have been deceived masilo tried to look shocked because his wife had broken the law but in his heart he was very glad but what shall we do now asked he make sure for yourself that i am speaking the truth and waiting till the girl appears for some days and her husband began to think that the man had been mistaken but at last she said to her husband i am going to bathe in the river well you can go answered he and hid himself in the bushes an instant later she sang bring to me dilah dilah the rejected one dilah whom her father masilo cast out then the old woman came out of the water holding the girl now tall and slender by the hand and as masilo looked he saw that she was indeed his daughter and he wept for joy that she was not lying dead in the bottom of the lake the old woman however seemed uneasy i feel as if someone was watching us i will not leave the girl to day but will take her back with me and sinking beneath the surface she drew the girl after her after they had gone which masilo had managed to reach before her all the rest of the day he sat in a corner weeping and his mother who came in asked why are you weeping so bitterly my son and his mother passed on and left him alone in the evening he said to his wife i have seen my daughter in the place where you told me you had drowned her instead she lives at the bottom of the lake i don't know what you are talking about i buried my child under the sand on the beach then masilo implored her to give the child back to him but she would not listen and only answered if i were to give her back you would only obey the laws of your country and take her to your father the ogre and she would be eaten but masilo promised that he would never let his father see her and that now she was a woman no one would try to hurt her so thakane's heart melted and she went down to the lake to consult the old woman she asked when after clapping her hands the old woman appeared before her and ever since he has entreated me to give him back his daughter if i let her go he must pay me a thousand head of cattle in exchange replied the old woman why i would gladly give her two thousand cried he for she has saved my daughter and he bade messengers hasten to all the neighbouring villages and tell his people to send him at once all the cattle he possessed when they were all assembled he chose a thousand of the finest bulls and cows and drove them down to the river followed by a great crowd wondering what would happen then thakane stepped forward in front of the cattle and sang bring to me dilah dilah the rejected one dilah whom her father masilo cast out i am glad you are pleased with it daughter returned mister dinsmore opening the morning paper which john had just brought up they mister dinsmore and elsie rose and edward allison were occupying very comfortable quarters in a large hotel at one of our fashionable watering places a bedroom for each and a private parlor for the joint use of the party had been secured in advance and late the night before they had arrived and taken possession it was now early in the morning which was in the second story and opened upon a veranda shaded by tall trees and overlooking a large grassy yard at the side of the building beyond were green fields woods and hills papa said elsie gazing longingly upon them as she stood by the open window can't we take a walk when miss rose is ready to go with us may i run to her door and ask if she is and if she isn't may i wait for her out here on the veranda yes almost immediately papa what do you think it's just too bad what is too bad daughter i think i never before saw so cross a look on my little girl's face he said peering at her over the top of his newspaper come here and tell me what it is all about she obeyed hanging her head and blushing i think i have some reason to be cross papa she said i thought we were going to have such a delightful time here and now it is all spoiled you could never guess who has the rooms just opposite ours on the other side of the hall miss stevens why papa did you know she was here i knew she was in the house because i saw her name in the hotel book last night when i went to register ours and it just spoils all our pleasure i hope not daughter i think she will hardly annoy you when you are close at my side and that is pretty much all the time isn't it yes papa and i'll stick closer than ever to you if that will make her let me alone she cried with a merry laugh putting her arm round his neck and kissing him two or three times ah now i have my own little girl again he said drawing her to his knee and returning her caresses with interest but there i hear miss rose's step in the hall run to mammy and have your hat put on miss stevens presence proved scarcely less annoying to elsie than the child had anticipated she tried to keep out of the lady's way but it was quite impossible she could scarcely step out on the veranda go into the parlor or take a turn in the garden by herself but in a moment miss stevens was at her side fawning upon and flattering her telling her how sweet and pretty and amiable she was how dearly she loved her and how much she thought of her papa too he was so handsome and so good everybody admired him and thought him such a fine looking gentleman so polished in his manners so agreeable then she would press all sorts of dainties upon the little girl in such a way that it was next to impossible to decline them and occasionally even went so far as to suggest improvements or rather alterations in her dress which she said was entirely too plain you ought to have more flounces on your skirts my dear she remarked one day skirt flounced to the waist are so very pretty and dressy i am sure he would consent for any one can see that he is very fond of you he doesn't think of it we can't expect gentlemen to notice such little matters you ought to have a mamma to attend to such things for you thank you ma'am i daresay you mean to be very kind replied elsie trying not to look annoyed but i don't want a mamma since my own dear mother has gone to heaven papa is enough for me and i like the way he dresses me he always buys my dresses himself and says how they are to be made the dressmaker wanted to put more flounces on but papa didn't want them and neither did i he says he doesn't like to see little girls loaded with finery and that my clothes shall be of the best material and nicely made but neat and simple i didn't mean that at all it is quite expensive enough and some of your white dresses are beautifully worked but i would like a little more ornament you wear so little jewelry and your father could afford to cover you with it if he chose a pair of gold bracelets like mine for instance would be very pretty and look charming on your lovely white arms those pearl ones you wear sometimes are very handsome any one could tell that they are the real thing but you ought to have gold ones too with clasps set with diamonds couldn't you persuade your papa to buy some for you indeed miss stevens i don't want them i don't want anything but what papa chooses to buy for me of his own accord ah there is miss rose looking for me i must go who had come to the veranda where she and miss stevens had been standing to tell her that they were going out to walk and her papa wished to take her along elsie went in to get her hat and miss stevens came towards rose saying i think i heard you say you were going to walk and i believe if you don't forbid me i shall do myself the pleasure of accompanying you i have just been waiting for pleasant company i will be ready in one moment and before rose could recover from her astonishment sufficiently to reply she had disappeared through the hall door elsie was out again in a moment just as the gentlemen had joined rose who excited their surprise and disgust by a repetition of miss stevens speech to her mister dinsmore looked excessively annoyed and edward pshawed and wished her at the bottom of the sea no brother said rose smiling you don't wish any such thing on the contrary you would be the very first to fly to the rescue if you saw her in danger of drowning but before there was time for anything more to be said miss stevens had returned and walking straight up to mister dinsmore she put her arm through his saying with a little laugh and what was meant for a very arch expression you see i don't stand upon ceremony with old friends mister dinsmore it isn't my way no miss stevens i think it never was he replied offering the other arm to rose she was going to decline it on the plea that the path was too narrow for three but something in his look made her change her mind and accept and they moved on while elsie almost ready to cry with vexation fell behind with edward allison for an escort edward tried to entertain his young companion but was too much provoked at the turn things had taken to make himself very agreeable to any one and altogether it was quite an uncomfortable walk no one seeming to enjoy it but miss stevens who laughed and talked incessantly addressing nearly all her conversation to mister dinsmore miss stevens had from the first conceived a great antipathy to rose whom she considered a dangerous rival and generally avoided excepting when mister dinsmore was with her but she always interrupted a tete a tete between them when it was in her power to do so without being guilty of very great rudeness this and the covert sneers with which she often addressed miss allison had not escaped mister dinsmore's notice and it frequently cost him quite an effort to treat miss stevens with the respectful politeness which he considered due to her sex and to the daughter of his father's old friend was it not too provoking papa exclaimed elsie as she followed him into his room on their return from their walk what my dear why papa i thought we were going to have such a nice time and she just spoiled it all she who daughter why papa surely you know i mean miss stevens then why did you not mention her name instead of speaking of her as she that does not sound respectful in a child of your age and i wish my little girl always to be respectful to those older than herself i thought i heard you the other day mention some gentleman's name without the prefix of mister and i intended to reprove you for it at the time don't do it again no sir i won't elsie answered with a blush but papa she added the next moment miss stevens does that constantly that makes no difference my daughter he said gravely miss stevens is the very last person i would have you take for your model the less you resemble her in dress manners or anything else the better if you wish to copy any one let it be miss allison for she is a perfect lady in every respect elsie looked very much pleased yes indeed papa she said i should be glad if i could be just like miss rose she is always kind and gentle to everybody even the servants whom miss stevens orders about so crossly elsie what papa she asked blushing again for his tone was reproving come here and sit on my knee i want to talk to you i am afraid my little daughter is growing censorious he said with a very grave look as he drew her to his side you forget that we ought not to speak of other people's faults i will try not to do it any more papa she replied the tears springing to her eyes i have been near telling her several times that i did wish she would let me alone no daughter don't do that you must behave in a lady like manner whether she does or not and must try to bear them with patience remembering that god sends the little trials as well as the great and that he has commanded us to let patience have her perfect work i fear it is a lack of the spirit of forgiveness that makes it so difficult for us to bear these trifling vexations with equanimity and you must remember too dear that the bible bids us be courteous and teaches us to treat others as we ourselves would wish to be treated i think you always remember the command to be courteous papa she said looking affectionately into his face i was wondering all the time how you could be so very polite to miss stevens for i was quite sure you would rather not have had her along and then what right had she to take your arm without being asked and elsie's face flushed with indignation her father laughed a little and thus deprive my little girl of her rights he said softly kissing the glowing cheek ah i doubt if you would have been angry had it been miss rose he added a little mischievously exclaimed the little girl warmly ah well dear he said in a soothing tone we won't talk any more about it i acknowledge that i do not find miss stevens the most agreeable company in the world but i must treat her politely and show her a little attention sometimes both because she is a lady and because her father once saved my father's life for which i owe a debt of gratitude to him and his children did he papa i am sure it was very good of him and i will try to like miss stevens for that but won't you tell me about it it was when they were both quite young men said mister dinsmore before either of them was married they were skating together and your grandfather broke through the ice and would have been drowned but for the courage and presence of mind of mister stevens who saved him only by very great exertion and at the risk of his own life a few days after this elsie was playing on the veranda with several other little girls do you think you shall like your new mamma elsie asked one of them in a careless tone as she tied on an apron she had just been making for her doll and turned it around to see how it fitted exclaimed elsie with unfeigned astonishment dropping the scissors with which she had been cutting paper dolls for some of the little ones what can you mean annie asserted annie positively for i heard my mother say so only yesterday what has she to do with my papa's affairs asked elsie indignantly the color rushing over face neck and arms well i should think she might know when she is going to marry him returned the other with a laugh she isn't it's false my but elsie checked herself and shut her teeth hard to keep down the emotion that was swelling in her breast it's true you may depend upon it replied annie everybody in the house knows it and they are all talking about what a splendid match miss stevens is going to make and mamma was wondering if you knew it and how you would like her and papa said he thought mister dinsmore wouldn't think much of her if he knew how she flirted and danced until he came and now pretends not to approve of balls just because he doesn't elsie made no reply but dropping scissors paper and everything sprang up and ran swiftly along the veranda through the hall upstairs and without pausing to take breath rushed into her father's room where he sat quietly reading why elsie daughter what is the matter he asked in a tone of surprise and concern as he caught sight of her flushed and agitated face she cried throwing herself upon his breast and bursting into a fit of passionate weeping mister dinsmore said nothing for a moment but thinking tears would prove the best relief to her overwrought feelings contented himself with simply stroking her hair in a soothing way and once or twice pressing his lips gently to her forehead you feel better now dearest do you not he asked presently as she raised her head to wipe away her tears yes papa now tell me what it was all about miss stevens does say such hateful things papa he laid his finger upon her lips don't use that word again it does not sound at all like my usually gentle sweet tempered little girl i won't papa she murmured blushing and hanging her head then hiding her face on his breast she lay there for several minutes perfectly silent and still what is my little girl thinking of he asked at length how everybody talks about you papa last evening i was out on the veranda and i heard john and miss stevens maid phillis talking together it was moonlight you know papa she went on turning her face toward him again and they were out under the trees and john had his arm round her and he was kissing her and telling her how pretty she was and then they began talking about miss stevens and you and john told phillis that he reckoned you were going to marry her who phillis asked mister dinsmore looking excessively amused you know i mean miss stevens elsie answered in a tone of annoyance well dear and what of it all he asked soothingly i don't think the silly nonsense of the servants need trouble you john is a sad fellow i know he courts all the pretty colored girls wherever he goes i shall have to read him a serious lecture on the subject but it is very kind of you to be so concerned for phillis oh papa don't she said turning away her face please don't tease me so but that isn't all and then she repeated what had passed between annie and herself he looked a good deal provoked as she went on with her story then very grave indeed he was quite silent for a moment after she had done then drawing her closer to him he said tenderly my poor little girl i am sorry you should be so annoyed but you know it is not true daughter and why need you care what other people think and say i don't like them to talk so papa i can't bear to have them say such things about you she exclaimed indignantly he was silent again for a little then said kindly i think i had better take you away from these troublesome talkers oh yes papa do take me home she answered eagerly i wish we were there now i think it is the pleasantest place in the world and it seems such a long long while since we came away let us start to morrow papa can't we but you know you will have to leave miss rose ah i forgot that she said a little sadly but brightening again she asked couldn't you invite her to go home with us and spend the winter ah papa do it would be so pleasant to have her no my dear it wouldn't do he replied with a grave shake of the head why papa she asked with a look of keen disappointment you are too young to understand why he said in the same grave tone and then relapsed into silence sitting there for some time stroking her hair in an absent way with his eyes on the carpet at last he said elsie in a soft low tone that quite made the little girl start and look up into his face for she too had been in a deep reverie what papa she asked and she wondered to see how the color had spread over his face and how bright his eyes looked i have been thinking he said in a half hesitating way that though it would not do to invite miss rose to spend the winter with us it might do very nicely to ask her to come and live at the oaks elsie looked at him for a moment with a bewildered expression then suddenly comprehending her face lighted up would you like it dearest he asked or would you prefer to go on living just as we have been you and i together i would consult your happiness before my own for it lies very near my heart my precious one i can never forgive myself for all i have made you suffer and when you were restored to me almost from the grave i made a vow to do all in my power to make your future life bright and happy his tones were full of deep feeling and as he spoke he drew her closer and closer to him and kissed her tenderly again and again speak daughter and tell me what you wish he said as she still remained silent at last she spoke and he bent down to catch the words dear papa she whispered would it make you happy and do you think mamma knows and that she would like it your mamma loves us both too well not to be pleased with anything that would add to our happiness he replied gently dear papa you won't be angry if i ask another question no darling ask as many as you wish then papa will i have to call her mamma and do you think my own mamma would like it if miss allison consents to take a mother's place to you i am sure your own mamma if she could speak to you would tell you she deserved to have the title and it would hurt us both very much if you refused to give it indeed my daughter i cannot ask her to come to us unless you will promise to do so and to love and obey her just as you do me will you i will try to obey her papa and i shall love her very dearly for i do already but i can not love anybody quite so well as i love you my own dear dear father she said throwing her arms around his neck he returned her caress saying tenderly that is all i can ask dearest i must reserve the first place in your heart for myself do you think she will come papa she asked anxiously i don't know daughter i have not asked her yet but shall i tell her that it will add to your happiness if she will be your mamma yes sir and that i will call her mamma and obey her and love her dearly oh papa ask her very soon won't you perhaps but don't set your heart too much on it for she may not be quite so willing to take such a troublesome charge as miss stevens seems to be he said returning to his playful tone elsie looked troubled and anxious i hope she will papa she said i think she might be very glad to come and live with you and in such a beautiful home too ah but everyone does not appreciate my society as highly as you do he replied laughing and pinching her cheek and besides you forget about the troublesome little girl i have heard ladies say they would not marry a man who had a child but miss rose loves me papa she said flushing and the tears starting to her eyes yes darling i know she does he answered soothingly i am only afraid she loves you better than she does me a large party of equestrians were setting out from the hotel that evening soon after tea and elsie in company with several other little girls went out upon the veranda to watch them mount and ride away she was absent but a few moments from the parlor where she had left her father but when she returned to it he was not there miss rose too was gone she found upon further search and though she had not much difficulty in conjecturing why she had thus for the first time been left behind she could not help feeling rather lonely and desolate she felt no disposition to renew the afternoon's conversation with annie hart so she went quietly upstairs to their private parlor and sat down to amuse herself with a book until chloe came in from eating her supper then the little girl brought a stool and seating herself in the old posture with her head in her nurse's lap she drew her mother's miniature from her bosom and fixing her eyes lovingly upon it said as she had done hundreds of times before now mammy please tell me about my dear dear mamma the soft eyes were full of tears for with all her joy at the thought of rose mingled a strange sad feeling that she was getting farther away from that dear precious unknown mother whose image had been since her earliest recollection once on a time there was a poor poor widow who had an only son she dragged on with the boy till he had been confirmed so the lad wandered out into the world and when he had walked a day or so a strange man met him whither away asked the man will you come and serve me said the man oh yes just as soon you as any one else said the lad well you'll have a good place with me said the man for you'll only have to keep me company and do nothing at all else beside so the lad stopped with him and lived on the fat of the land both in meat and drink and had little or nothing to do but he never saw a living soul in that man's house so one day the man said now i'm going off for eight days and that time you'll have to spend here all alone if you do i'll take your life when i come back no said the lad he'd be sure not to do that the lad couldn't bear it any longer but went into the first room and when he got inside he looked round but he saw nothing but a shelf over the door where a bramble bush rod lay well indeed thought the lad a pretty thing to forbid my seeing this so when the eight days were out the man came home and the first thing he said was no no that i haven't said the lad i'll soon see that said the man and went at once into the room where the lad had been nay but you have been in here said he and now you shall lose your life then the lad begged and prayed so hard that he got off with his life but the man gave him a good thrashing they were as good friends as ever some time after the man set off again and said he should be away fourteen days but before he went he forbade the lad to go into any of the rooms he had not been in before as for that he had been in he might go into that and welcome except that the lad stood out eight days before he went in in this room too he saw nothing but a shelf over the door and a big stone and a pitcher of water on it well after all there's not much to be afraid of my seeing here thought the lad but when the man came back he asked if he had been into any of the rooms well well i'll soon see that said the man and when he saw that the lad had been in them after all he said ah now i'll spare you no longer now you must lose your life but the lad begged and prayed for himself again and so this time too he got off with stripes though he got as many as his skin could carry but when he got sound and well again he led just as easy a life as ever and he forbade the lad anew to go into the third room for if he went in there he might just make up his mind at once to lose his life then after fourteen days the lad couldn't bear it but crept into the room but he saw nothing at all in there but a trap door on the floor and when he lifted it up and looked down there stood a great copper cauldron which bubbled and boiled away down there but he saw no fire under it well i should just like to know if it's hot thought the lad and stuck his finger down into the broth and when he pulled it out again lo and when the man came back and asked what was the matter with his finger the lad said he'd given it such a bad cut but the man tore off the rag and then he soon saw what was the matter with the finger first he wanted to kill the lad outright but when he wept and begged he only gave him such a thrashing the man started off again and this time he was to be away a month but before he went he said to the lad if he went into the fourth room he might give up all hope of saving his life well the lad stood out for two or three weeks but then he couldn't holdout any longer he must and would go into that room and so in he stole there stood a great black horse tied up in a stall by himself with a manger of red hot coals at his head and a truss of hay at his tail then the lad thought this all wrong so he changed them about and put the hay at his head then said the horse since you are so good at heart as to let me have some food i'll set you free that i will don't take any of the bright ones but the most rusty of all you see that's the one to take and sword and saddle you must choose for yourself just in the same way so the lad did all that if i do thought the lad i shall look an awful fright but for all that he did as he was told so when he had taken his bath he became so handsome and sleek and as red and white as milk and blood and much stronger than he had been before do you feel any change asked the horse yes said the lad try to lift me then said the horse oh yes he could do that and as for the sword he brandished it like a feather now saddle me said the horse and put on the coat of mail and then take the bramble bush rod and the stone and the pitcher of water and the pot of ointment and then we'll be off as fast as we can so when the lad had got on the horse off they went at such a rate he couldn't at all tell how they went i think i hear a noise look round can you see anything yes there are ever so many coming after us at least a score said the lad aye aye that's the troll coming said the horse now he's after us with his pack so they rode on a while until those who followed were close behind them now throw your bramble bush rod behind you over your shoulder said the horse but mind you throw it a good way off my back so the lad did that and all at once a close thick bramble wood grew up behind them so the lad rode on a long long time while the troll and his crew had to go home to fetch something to hew their way through the wood but at last the horse said again look behind you can you see anything now yes ever so many said the lad as many as would fill a large church aye aye that's the troll and his crew said the horse now he's got more to back him but now throw down the stone and mind you throw it far behind me and as soon as the lad did what the horse said up rose a great black hill of rock behind him so the troll had to be off home to fetch something to mine his way through the rock and while the troll did that the lad rode a good bit further on but still the horse begged him to look behind him and then he saw a troop like a whole army behind him and they glistened in the sunbeams aye aye said the horse that's the troll and now he's got his whole band with him so throw the pitcher of water behind you but mind you don't spill any of it upon me so the lad did that but in spite of all the pains he took he still spilt one drop on the horse's flank so it became a great deep lake and because of that one drop the horse found himself far out in it but still he swam safe to land but when the trolls came to the lake they lay down to drink it dry and so they swilled and swilled till they burst now we're rid of them said the horse so they came to a green patch in a wood now strip off all your arms said the horse and only put on your ragged clothes and take the saddle off me and let me loose and hang all my clothing and your arms up inside that great hollow lime tree yonder then make yourself a wig of fir moss and go up to the king's palace which lies close here and ask for a place but then the kitchen maid asked him why do you wear that ugly wig off with it i won't have such a fright in here no i can't do that said the lad for i'm not quite right in my head do you think then i'll have you in here about the food cried the cook away with you to the coachman you're best fit to go and clean the stable but when the coachman begged him to take his wig off he got the same answer and he wouldn't have him either you'd best go down to the gardener said he you're best fit to go about and dig in the garden so he got leave to be with the gardener but none of the other servants would sleep with him and so he had to sleep by himself under the steps of the summerhouse it stood upon beams and had a high staircase under that he got some turf for his bed and there he lay as well as he could so when he had been some time at the palace it happened one morning just as the sun rose that the lad had taken off his wig and stood and washed himself and then he was so handsome it was a joy to look at him so the princess saw from her window the lovely gardener's boy and thought she had never seen any one so handsome and then they'll not refuse to sleep with him any more said the princess so the gardener told that to the lad do you think i'll do any such thing said the lad why they'd say next there was something between me and the princess yes said the gardener you've good reason to fear any such thing you who are so handsome well well said the lad since it's her will i suppose i must go so when he was to go up the steps in the evening he tramped and stamped so on the way that they had to beg him to tread softly lest the king should come to know it so he came into the princess bedroom lay down and began to snore at once then the princess said to her maid go gently and just pull his wig off and she went up to him but just as she was going to whisk it off he caught hold of it with both hands after that he lay down again and began to snore then the princess gave her maid a wink and this time she whisked off the wig and there lay the lad so lovely and white and red just as the princess had seen him in the morning sun after that the lad slept every night in the princess bedroom but threw him into the prison tower and as for his daughter he shut her up in her own room whence she never got leave to stir day or night all that she begged and all that she prayed for the lad and herself was no good the king was only more wroth than ever some time after came a war and uproar in the land and ask for a coat of mail and a sword and for leave to go to the war and begged the king to let him have an old worn out suit that they might have the fun of seeing such a wretch in battle so he got that and an old broken down hack besides which went upon three legs and dragged the fourth after it then they went out to meet the foe but they hadn't got far from the palace before the lad got stuck fast in a bog with his hack there he sat and dug his spurs in and cried gee up gee up to his hack and all the rest had their fun out of this and laughed and made game of the lad as they rode past him but they were scarcely gone before he ran to the lime tree threw on his coat of mail and shook the bridle and there came the horse in a trice and said do now your best and i'll do mine but when the lad came up the battle had begun and the king was in a sad pinch but no sooner had the lad rushed into the thick of it than the foe was beaten back and put to flight the king and his men wondered and wondered who it could be who had come to help them but none of them got so near him as to be able to talk to him and as soon as the fight was over he was gone when they went back there sat the lad still in the bog and dug his spurs into his three legged hack and they all laughed again no only just look they said there the fool sits still they saw the lad sitting there still so they laughed again and made game of him but as soon as ever they had ridden by the lad ran again to the lime tree and all happened as on the first day every one wondered and saw the lad still sitting there on his hack they burst out laughing at him again and one of them shot an arrow at him and hit him in the leg so he began to shriek and to bewail twas enough to break one's heart and so the king threw his pocket handkerchief to him to bind his wound when they went out to battle the third day the lad still sat there gee up gee up he said to his hack nay nay said the king's men if he won't stick there till he's starved to death and then they rode on and laughed at him till they were fit to fall from their horses when they were gone he ran again to the lime and came up to the battle just in the very nick of time this day he slew the enemy's king and then the war was over at once when the battle was over the king caught sight of his handkerchief which the strange warrior had bound round his leg and so it wasn't hard to find him out so they took him with great joy between them to the palace and the princess who saw him from her window got so glad no one can believe it here comes my own true love she said then he took the pot of ointment and rubbed himself on the leg and after that he rubbed all the wounded and so they all got well again in a moment so he got the princess to wife but when he went down into the stable where his horse was on the day the wedding was to be there it stood so dull and heavy and hung its ears down and wouldn't eat its corn so when the young king for he was now a king and had got half the kingdom spoke to him and asked what ailed him the horse said now i have helped you on and now i won't live any longer so just take the sword and cut my head off no but you shall have all you want and rest all your life well said the horse if you don't do as i tell you see if i don't take your life somehow but when he swung the sword and was to cut his head off he was so sorry he turned away his face for he would not see the stroke fall but as soon as ever he had cut off the head there stood the loveliest prince on the spot where the horse had stood why where in all the world did you come from asked the king it was i who was a horse said the prince whose king you slew yesterday he it was who threw this troll's shape over me and sold me to the troll but now he is slain i get my own again and you and i will be neighbour kings but war we will never make on one another the best wish once on a time there were three brothers i don't quite know how it happened but each of them had got the right to wish one thing whatever he chose and you shall soon hear how far better this was than gold and goods so when they had all wished their wishes the two elder were for setting out to see the world and boots their youngest brother who haven't a penny and never will have one who do you think will care a bit about you they came to an inn where the two who had the money alighted and called for fish and flesh and fowl and brandy and mead and everything that was good but boots poor fellow had to look after their luggage and all that belonged to the two great people now as he went to and fro outside and loitered about in the inn yard and saw the servant of the gentlemen upstairs and all at once she thought she had never set eyes on such a handsome chap so she stared and stared and the longer she looked the handsomer he seemed why what by the deil's skin and bones i think twould be better if you just looked how the sucking pig is getting on instead of hanging out of window in that way don't you know what grand folk we have in the house to day we'll ask him to step in and treat him a little for poor lad he seems to have a hard fight of it have you lost the little brains you had goody said the husband whose eyes glistened with rage into the kitchen with you and mind the fire but don't stand there glowering after strange men so the wife had nothing left for it but to go into the kitchen and look after the cooking as for the lad outside she couldn't get leave to ask him in or to treat him either but just as she was about spitting the pig in the kitchen she made an excuse for running out into the yard and then and there she gave boots a pair of scissors of such a kind that they cut of themselves out of the air the loveliest clothes any one ever saw silk and satin and all that was fine this you shall have because you are so handsome said the innkeeper's wife there the two brothers again alighted and went indoors but boots who had no money they wouldn't have inside with them no he must wait outside and watch the luggage but the same thing happened now as happened before while boots stood hanging about out in the yard the innkeeper's wife came to the window and saw him and she too fell in love with him just like the first innkeeper's wife and there she stood and stared for she thought she could never have her fill of looking at him then her husband came running through the room with something the two princes had ordered don't you see what grand people we have in the house to day i don't care a farthing for such a pack of rubbish said the wife if they don't like what they get they may lump it and eat what they brought with them but just do come here and see what you shall see such a handsome fellow as walks here out in the yard i never saw in all my born days shan't we ask him in and treat him a little and then she went on such a love such a love you never had much wit and the little you had is clean gone i can see said the man who was much more angry than the first innkeeper which was such that it covered itself with the best dishes you could think of as soon as it was spread out this you shall have she said because you're so handsome so when the two brothers had eaten and drank of all that was in the house and had paid the bill in hard cash they set off again and boots stood up behind their carriage but when they had gone so far that they grew hungry again they turned into a third inn and called for the best and dearest they could think of and as for our money it grows like grass well when the innkeeper heard that there was such a roasting and baking and boiling why you might smell the dinner at the next neighbour's house though it wasn't so very near and the innkeeper was at his wits end to find all he wished to put before the two kings but boots he had to stand outside here too and look after the things in the carriage so it was the same story over again the innkeeper's wife came to the window and peeped out and there she saw the servant standing by the carriage such a handsome chap she had never set eyes on before so she looked and looked and the more she stared the handsomer he seemed to the innkeeper's wife then out came the innkeeper scampering through the room with some dainty which the travelling kings had ordered and he wasn't very soft tongued when he saw his old dame standing and glowering out of the window don't you know better than to stand gaping and staring there when we have such great folk in the house he said back into the kitchen with you this minute to your custards well well she said as for them i don't care a pin if they can't wait till the custards are baked they may go without that's all but do pray come here and you'll see such a lovely lad of whatever kind you choose both mead and wine and brandy and this you shall have because you are so handsome so when the two brothers had eaten and drunk all they could they started from the inn and boots stood up behind again as their servant and thus they drove far and wide till they came to a king's palace there the two elder gave themselves out for two emperor's sons and as they had plenty of money and were so fine that their clothes shone again ever so far off they were well treated they had rooms in the palace and the king couldn't tell how to make enough of them but boots who went about in the same rags he stood in when he left home because he wouldn't have the mirth at the palace spoilt by those dirty blackguards and thither too only just as much food as would keep body and soul together was sent over everyday now boots brothers saw very well that the guard was rowing him over to the island but they were glad to be rid of him and didn't pay the least heed to him but when boots got over there he just pulled out his scissors and began to snip and cut in the air so the scissors cut out the finest clothes any one would wish to see silk and satin both and all the beggars on the island were soon dressed far finer than the king and all his guests in the palace and even his own family by rejecting all their gods alone and without help he resisted a powerful tribe a task which is neither simple nor easy it is as if in this day someone were to go to a christian people who are attached to the bible and deny christ or in the papal court these people believed not in one god but in many gods to whom they ascribed miracles therefore they all arose against him and no one supported him except lot his brother's son and one or two other people of no importance at last reduced to the utmost distress by the opposition of his enemies he was obliged to leave his native land in reality they banished him in order that he might be crushed and destroyed a jacob appeared among his posterity and a joseph who became ruler in egypt in consequence of his exile a moses and a being like christ were manifested from his posterity and hagar was found from whom ishmael was born one of whose descendants was muhammad and so it will continue for ever and ever finally in consequence of his exile the whole of europe and most of asia came under the protecting shadow of the god of israel see what a power it is that enabled a man who was a fugitive from his country to found such a family to establish such a faith and to promulgate such teachings we must be just was this man an educator or not we must consider what will be the effect of the exile of baha'u'llah see what a perfect educator abraham was made them contented brought them out from egypt and led them to the holy land this people from the depths of degradation were lifted up to the height of glory they were captive they became free they were the most ignorant of peoples they became the most wise as the result of the institutions that moses gave them they attained a position which entitled them to honor among all nations and their fame spread to all lands to such a degree indeed that among surrounding nations if one wished to praise a man one said surely he is an israelite these gave life to the people of israel later the people of greece rose in opposition to him accused him of impiety arraigned him before the areopagus and condemned him to death by poison now how could a man who was a stammerer who had been brought up in the house of pharaoh who was known among men as a murderer who through fear had for a long time remained in concealment and who had become a shepherd establish so great a cause when the wisest philosophers on earth have not displayed one thousandth part of this influence this is indeed a prodigy a man who had a stammering tongue who could not even converse correctly succeeded in sustaining this great cause these facts are undeniable each one of them having specialized in one branch of learning only thus galen and hippocrates became celebrated in medicine aristotle in logic and reasoning and plato in ethics and theology how is it that a shepherd could acquire all of this knowledge it is beyond doubt that he must have been assisted by an omnipotent power consider also what trials and difficulties arise for people to prevent an act of cruelty moses struck down an egyptian more notably because the man he had killed was of the ruling nation then he fled and it was after that that he was raised to the rank of a prophet in spite of his evil repute how wonderfully he was guided by a supernatural power in establishing his great institutions and laws christ afterward christ came saying i am born of the holy spirit though it is now easy for the christians to believe this assertion arose with such great power that he abolished a religion that had lasted fifteen hundred years at a time when the slightest deviation from it exposed the offender to danger or to death moreover in the days of christ the morals of the whole world and the condition of the israelites had become completely confused and corrupted and israel had fallen into a state of the utmost degradation misery and bondage at one time they had been taken captive by the chaldeans and persians then they became the subjects and vassals of the greeks this young man christ by the help of a supernatural power abrogated the ancient mosaic law reformed the general morals and once again laid the foundation of eternal glory for the israelites moreover he brought to humanity the glad tidings of universal peace and spread abroad teachings which were not for israel alone but were for the general happiness of the whole human race to all outward appearances they overcame him and brought him into direst distress at last they crowned him with the crown of thorns and crucified him but christ while apparently in the deepest misery and affliction proclaimed this sun will be resplendent this light will shine my grace will surround the world and all my enemies will be brought low and as he said so it was for all the kings of the earth have not been able to withstand him nay all their standards have been overthrown nature is governed by one universal law nature is that condition that reality which in appearance consists in life and death or in other words in the composition and decomposition of all things this nature is subjected to an absolute organization to determined laws to a complete order and a finished design from which it will never depart to such a degree indeed from the smallest invisible atom up to such large bodies of the world of existence as the globe of the sun or the other great stars and luminous spheres whether you regard their arrangement their composition their form or their movement you will find that all are in the highest degree of organization but when you look at nature itself you see that it has no intelligence no will for instance the nature of fire is to burn it burns without will or intelligence the nature of water is fluidity it flows without will or intelligence the nature of the sun is radiance it shines without will or intelligence the nature of vapor is to ascend it ascends without will or intelligence thus it is clear that the natural movements of all things are compelled there are no voluntary movements except those of animals and above all those of man and to oppose nature because he discovers the constitution of things and through this he commands the forces of nature all the inventions he has made are due to his discovery of the constitution of things for example he invented the telegraph which is the means of communication between the east and the west it is evident then that man rules over nature now when you behold in existence such organizations arrangements and laws can you say that all these are the effect of nature though nature has neither intelligence nor perception if not it becomes evident that this nature which has neither perception nor intelligence is in the grasp of almighty god who is the ruler of the world of nature whatever he wishes he causes nature to manifest one of the things which has appeared in the world of existence and which is one of the requirements of nature is human life considered from this point of view man is the branch nature is the root then can the will and the intelligence and the perfections which exist in the branch be absent in the root is in the grasp of the power of god who is the eternal almighty one he holds nature within accurate regulations and laws and rules over it proofs and evidences of the existence of god one of the proofs and demonstrations of the existence of god is the fact that man did not create himself nay his creator and designer is another than himself it is certain and indisputable that the creator of man is not like man because a powerless creature cannot create another being the maker the creator has to possess all perfections in order that he may create can the creation be perfect and the creator imperfect can a picture be a masterpiece and the painter imperfect in his art for it is his art and his creation moreover the picture cannot be like the painter otherwise the painting would have created itself however perfect the picture may be the imperfections of the contingent world are in themselves a proof of the perfections of god for example when you look at man you see that he is weak because if there were no power weakness could not be imagined then the weakness of the creature for if there were no power there could be no weakness so from this weakness it becomes evident that there is power in the world again in the contingent world there is poverty then necessarily wealth exists since poverty is apparent in the world in the contingent world there is ignorance because ignorance is found for if there were no knowledge neither would there be ignorance ignorance is the nonexistence of knowledge and if there were no existence nonexistence could not be realized it is certain that the whole contingent world is subjected to a law and rule which it can never disobey even man is forced to submit to death to sleep and to other conditions that is to say man in certain particulars is governed because a characteristic of contingent beings is dependency and this dependency is an essential necessity therefore there must be an independent being whose independence is essential in the same way it is understood from the man who is sick that there must be one who is in health throughout the world of existence it is the same the smallest created thing proves that there is a creator for instance this piece of bread proves that it has a maker praise be to god the least change produced in the form of the smallest thing proves the existence of a creator then can this great universe which is endless be self created and come into existence from the action of matter and the elements these obvious arguments are adduced for weak souls but if the inner perception be open a hundred thousand clear proofs become visible thus when man feels the indwelling spirit he is in no need of arguments for its existence but for those who are deprived of the bounty of the spirit it is necessary to establish external arguments the need of an educator when we consider existence we see that the mineral vegetable animal and human worlds are all in need of an educator if the earth is not cultivated it becomes a jungle where useless weeds grow but if a cultivator comes and tills the ground it produces crops which nourish living creatures it is evident therefore that the soil needs the cultivation of the farmer consider the trees if they remain without a cultivator they will be fruitless and without fruit they are useless but if they receive the care of a gardener and through cultivation fertilization and engrafting the trees which had bitter fruits yield sweet fruits these are rational proofs in this age the peoples of the world need the arguments of reason the same is true with respect to animals notice that when the animal is trained it becomes domestic and also that man becomes bestial and moreover if left under the rule of nature becomes lower than an animal if there were no educator there would be no such things as comforts civilization if a man be left alone in a wilderness where he sees none of his own kind he will undoubtedly become a mere brute it is then clear that an educator is needed but education is of three kinds material human and spiritual material education is concerned with the progress and development of the body this education is common to animals and man human education signifies civilization and progress that is to say government administration charitable works trades arts and handicrafts sciences divine education is that of the kingdom of god it consists in acquiring divine perfections and this is true education the manifestation of the words let us make man in our image now we need an educator who will be at the same time a material human and spiritual educator and whose authority will be effective in all conditions so if anyone should say i possess perfect comprehension and intelligence and i have no need of such an educator he would be denying that which is clear and evident as though a child should say i have no need of education i will act according to my reason and intelligence and so i shall attain the perfections of existence or as though the blind should say i am in no need of sight because many other blind people exist without difficulty then it is plain and evident that man needs an educator for any circumstances that may occur that is to say he must educate intelligence and thought in such a way that they may attain complete development so that knowledge and science may increase and the reality of things the mysteries of beings and the properties of existence may be discovered and from things perceptible to the senses conclusions as to intellectual things may be deduced he must also impart spiritual education so that intelligence and comprehension may penetrate the metaphysical world and may receive benefit from the sanctifying breeze of the holy spirit and may enter into relationship with the supreme concourse he must so educate the human reality that it may become the center of the divine appearance to such a degree that the attributes and the names of god shall be resplendent in the mirror of the reality of man how can one solitary person without help and without support lay the foundations of such a noble construction he must depend on the help of the spiritual and divine power to be able to undertake this mission one holy soul gives life to the world of humanity changes the aspect of the terrestrial globe causes intelligence to progress vivifies souls brings nations and religions under the shadow of one standard delivers man from the world of imperfections and vices and inspires him with the desire and need of natural and acquired perfections certainly nothing short of a divine power could accomplish so great a work we ought to consider this with justice for this is the office of justice a cause which all the governments and peoples of the world with all their powers and armies cannot promulgate and spread one holy soul can promote without help or support can this be done by human power no in the name of god a work which all the victorious governments with all their hosts are unable to accomplish consider what was the fate of so many and diverse empires and peoples the roman empire france germany russia england all were gathered together under the same tent that is to say the appearance of christ brought about a union among these diverse nations some of whom under the influence of christianity syrians egyptians phoenicians israelites and other peoples of europe and he must possess a supernatural power so that he may hold the position of a divine teacher if he does not show forth such a holy power he will not be able to educate for if he be imperfect how can he give a perfect education if he be ignorant how can he make others wise if he be unjust how can he make others just if he be earthly how can he make others heavenly now we must consider justly they were not real educators therefore it must be our task to prove to the thoughtful by reasonable arguments the prophethood of moses of christ and of the other divine manifestations it has now been proved by rational arguments that the world of existence is in the utmost need of an educator chapter four a fire and a plan some people said that old johann heinrich never slept for no matter what hour of the night one passed his lonely little house a lamp was always burning he was a queer old german naturalist living by himself in a cottage adjoining the mac intyre place he had been a professor in a large university until he grew too old to keep his position they did not know that he had written two big books about the birds and insects he loved so well or that he could tell them facts more wonderful than fairy tales about these little wild creatures of the woodland to night he had read later than usual while everybody else in the valley was sound asleep over in the cabin by the spring house where the boys had left the tramp and jonesy a puff of smoke went curling around the roof then a tongue of flame shot up through the cedars it shone full across the window of virginia's room but she was dreaming of being chased by bears and only turned uneasily in her sleep the old professor on his way to the kitchen noticed that it seemed strangely light outside somebody vill shust in his bed be burnt if old johann does not haste make not waiting to close the door behind him or even to catch up something to protect his old bald head from the intense cold of the winter night he ran out across the garden his shuffling feet in their flapping old carpet slippers forgot their rheumatism and his shoulders dropped the weight of their seventy years he ran like a boy across the meadow through the gap in the fence and down the hill to the cabin by the spring all one side of it was in flames the fire was curling around the front door and bursting through the windows with fierce cracklings but something fell across the door sill in a limp little heap it was jonesy dragging the child to a safe distance from the burning building he ran back fearing that some one else might be in danger and all danger of the fire spreading to other buildings was over while the professor was bending over jonesy trying to bring him back to consciousness miss allison came running down the path the shouts had awakened her also and she had slipped out as quietly as possible not wishing to alarm her mother how did it happen she demanded breathlessly is the child badly burned is any one else hurt is the tramp in the cabin no one gave any answer to her rapid questions the old professor shook his head but did not look up he was bending over jonesy trying to restore him to consciousness he seemed to know the right things to do for him and looked around wonderingly in a few minutes he was able to tell what he knew about the fire it was not much only a horrible recollection of being awakened by a feeling that he was choking in the thick smoke that filled the room of hearing the boss swear at him to be quick and follow him or he would be burned to death then there had been an awful moment of groping through the blinding choking smoke trying to find a way out the man sprang to a window and made his escape but as the outside air rushed in through the opening he left it seemed to fan the smoke instantly into flame jonesy had struck out at the wall of fire with his helpless little hands and then half crazed by the scorching pain dropped to the floor and crawled in the opposite direction just as the professor burst open the door the sight of the poor little blistered face brought the tears to miss allison's eyes and she called two of the coloured men directing them to carry jonesy to the house and then go at once for a doctor but the professor interfered insisting that jonesy should be taken to his house he said that he knew how to prepare the cooling bandages that were needed and that he would sit up all night to apply them he could not sleep anyhow he said after such great excitement but i feel responsible for him urged miss allison and my little nephews brought him here it seems to me that we ought to have the care of him the professor waved her aside lifting jonesy's head as tenderly as a nurse could have done and motioned the coloured men to lift him up no no fraulein he said i have had eggsperience it is besser the poor leedle knabe go mit me there was no opposing the old man's masterful way lest some stray spark should be blown toward the other buildings dis yere ole niggah wa'n't mistaken aftah all he muttered for footprints in the snow he found some tracks presently and followed them over the meadow in the starlight across the road and down the railroad track several rods there they suddenly disappeared the tramp had evidently walked on the rail some distance if unc henry had gone quarter of a mile farther up the track he would have found those same sliding imprints in his haste to get away jonesy stoutly denied that the man had set fire to the cabin we nearly froze to death that night he said when questioned about it afterward and the boss piled on an awful big lot of wood just before he went to bed then what made him take to his heels so fast if he didn't some one asked i don't know answered jonesy he said that luck was always against him and maybe he thought nobody would believe him if he did say that he didn't do it several days after that malcolm found the tramp's picture in the courier journal he was a noted criminal who had escaped from a northern penitentiary some two months before and had been arrested by the louisville police there was no mistaking him that big ugly scar branded him on cheek and forehead like another cain and to think that that terrible man was harboured on my place exclaimed missus mac intyre when she heard of it he isn't a fit companion for you not that the poor little unfortunate is to blame he cannot help being a child of the slums and he must be put in an orphan asylum or a reform school at once it is probably the only thing that can save him from growing up to be a criminal like the man who brought him here i shall see what can be done about it as soon as possible a child of the slums malcolm and keith repeated the expression afterward maybe if jonesy had been an attractive child with a sensitive mouth and big appealing eyes he might have found his way more easily into people's hearts but he was a lean snub nosed little fellow with a freckled face and neglected hair no one would ever find his cheek a tempting one to kiss and no one would be moved by any feeling save pity to stoop and put affectionate arms around jonesy as unlovely as he was unloved what a blessing that there are such places as orphan asylums for children of that class said missus maclntyre after one of her visits to him i must make arrangements for him to be put into one as soon as he is able to be moved i think he will be very loath to leave the old professor answered miss allison he has been so good to the child amusing him by the hour with his microscopes and collections of insects telling him those delightful old german folk lore tales and putting him to sleep every night to the music of his violin what a child lover he is and what a delightful old man in every way i am glad we have discovered him yes said missus maclntyre and when this little tramp is sent away i want the children to go there often i asked him if he could not teach them this spring at least make a beginning with them in natural history and he appeared much pleased he is as poor as a church mouse and would be very glad of the money that reminds me said miss allison he asked me if the boys could not come down to see jonesy this afternoon and bring the bear and might help him to forget his suffering the valentine party now we can tell ginger about the bear was keith's first remark when he awoke early next morning you know we promised him that then let's go down before breakfast exclaimed keith springing out of bed and beginning to dress himself a little while later the old coloured coachman saw them run past the window where he was warming himself by the kitchen stove daphne he called out to the cook who was beating biscuit in the adjoining pantry daphne what's dem chillun alluz racin down to de spring house fo in de snow peah's lak dee has a heap o business down yandah daphne who had just been coaxed into filling a basket with a generous supply of cold victuals pretended not to hear until he repeated his question then she stopped pounding long enough to say sharply lak enough dee's settin a rabbit trap boys has done such things befo daphne had seen them setting rabbit traps there but she knew well enough that was not what they had gone for now and that the food they carried was not for the game of robinson crusoe which they had played in the deserted cabin the summer before still she did not care to take unc henry into her confidence the food the warmth and the night's rest had so restored the bear that it was able to go through all its performances for the boys entertainment although it limped badly i wish we had one it's nicer than any pets we ever had except the ponies something always happened to the dogs and the monkey was such a nuisance and the white rabbits were stolen and the guinea pigs died haven't we had a lot of things when you come to think of it exclaimed malcolm squirrels and white mice and the coon that uncle harry brought us and the parrot from mexico yes and the gold fish and the little baby alligator that froze to death in its tank added keith but a bear like this would be nicer than any of them jonesy's nearly done for said the tramp pointing to the boy who lay curled up in the hay coughing at nearly every breath we ought to stay here another day then we can bring ginger down to see the bear perform yes answered the man we'll give a free show to all your friends if you will only kindly wait till to morrow give us one more day to rest up and get in a little better trim the poor beast's foot is still too lame for him to do his best and you're too kind hearted i am sure to want anything to suffer in order to give you pleasure of course answered both the boys agreeing so quickly to all the man's smooth speeches that before they left the cabin they had renewed their promise to keep silent one more day the man was a shrewd one and knew well how to make these unsuspecting little souls serve his purpose like puppets tied to a string miss allison was so busy with preparations for the party that she had no time all that day to notice what the boys were doing when they came back from reciting their lessons to the minister she sent them on several errands but the rest of the time they divided between the cabin and the post office every mail brought a few valentines to each of them but it was not until the five o'clock train came that they found the long looked for letters they were half way home when a happy thought came to malcolm keith he cried excitedly if you would put your money with mine that would make four dollars turning a handspring in the snow to show his delight come on we'll ask the man now but the man shook his head when they dashed into the cabin and told their errand i've raised that bear from the time it was a teeny cub i've taught it and fed it and looked to it for company when i hadn't nobody in the world to care for me couldn't sell that bear for no such sum as that couldn't you raise any more money than that it was malcolm's turn to shake his head he turned away too disappointed to trust himself to answer any other way the tears sprang to keith's eyes oh don't be in such a hurry young gen'lemen whined the man when he saw that they were really going i didn't say that i wouldn't sell it to you for that much you've been so kind to me i happen to need four dollars very particular just now if you'll keep mum about us being here for one more day you can leave the bear here till we go no no cried keith throwing his arms around the animal's neck he is ours now and we must take him with us we can hide him away in the barn it is so dark out doors now that nobody will see us it wouldn't seem like he is really ours if we couldn't take him with us after some grumbling the man consented and pocketed the four dollars first asking very particularly the exact spot in the barn where they expected to hide their huge pet unc henry coming up from the carriage house through the twilight there was no answer and after peering intently through the dusk for a moment the old darkey concluded that he must have been mistaken and passed on as soon as he was gone the boys came out from behind the cedars and crept up the snowy hillside they were leading the bear between them we'll put him away back in the hay mow where he'll be warm and comfortable to night whispered malcolm then in the morning we can tell everybody while they were busily scooping out a big hollow in the hay they looked into each other's frightened faces and then glanced around the dark barn in alarm an old cap pushed up through the hay then a weak little cough betrayed jonesy he had followed them sh he said in a warning whisper i'm afraid the boss will find out that i'm here he started to the store for some tobacco as soon as you left he's been wild fer some but didn't have no money don't you leave that bear out here to night if you ever expect to see it again that wasn't true what he told you he never saw the bear till two months ago and he sold it to you cheap because he's a goin to steal it back again to night and make off up the road with it he went off a grinnin over the slick way he'd fooled you i'll never forget the little kid's givin me the coat off his own back is that man your father began keith but jonesy alarmed by some sudden noise sprang to the door and disappeared in the twilight there was a hurried consultation in the hay mow a few moments later the boys were smuggling their new pet into the house and up the back stairs they scarcely dared breathe until it was safe in their own room all the time that they were dressing for the party they were trying to decide where to put it for the night so that neither the tramp nor the family could discover it what jonesy had told them about the man's dishonest intention did not relieve them from their promise they were amazed that any one could be so mean and longed to tell their aunt allison all about it still one of the conditions on which they had bought the bear was that they were to keep mum and they stuck strictly to that promise by the time they were dressed they had decided to put it in the blue room a guest chamber in the north wing seldom used in winter because it was so hard to heat nobody will ever think of coming in here said malcolm and it will be plenty warm for a bear if we turn on the furnace a little as he spoke he was tying the bear's rope around a leg of the big high posted bed won't ginger be surprised answered keith we'll tell her that we have a valentine six feet long and keep her guessing there was no time for teasing however as the first guest arrived while they were still in the blue room i hate to go off and leave him in the dark said keith with a final loving pat i guess he'll not mind though maybe he'll think he is in the woods if i put this good smelling pine pillow on the rug beside him oh boys called virginia from the hall down stairs see what an enormous valentine pie aunt allison has made looking over the banisters the boys saw that a table had been drawn into the middle of the wide reception hall and on it sat the largest pie that they had ever seen it was in a bright new tin pan and its daintily browned crust would have made them hungry even if their appetites had not been sharpened by the cold and exercise of the afternoon what a queer place to serve pie said malcolm in a disapproving undertone to his brother why don't they have it in the dining room it looks mighty good virginia pleased to have caught them so cleverly showed them the ends of twenty four pieces of narrow ribbon peeping from under the delicately brown top crust the white ones are for the girls there is a valentine on the end of each one and those on the red ribbons match the ones on the white we'll all pull at once and the ones who have valentines alike the guests came promptly they had been invited for half past six and dinner was to be served soon after that time the last to arrive was the little colonel she came in charge of an old coloured woman mom beck who had been her mother's nurse as well as her own the child was so hidden in her wraps when mom beck led her up stairs that no one could tell how she looked the star like beauty of her big dark eyes or the delicate colour in her cheeks that made them as pink as a wild rose as it was for the valentine costume she wore it was of dainty white tulle sprinkled with hundreds of tiny red velvet hearts and there was a coronet of glittering rhinestones on her long fair hair the queen of hearts announced aunt allison leading her forward and now she shall open the valentine pie and see if it is as good as her majesty's the big music box in the hall began playing one of its liveliest waltzes the children gathered around the great pie and twenty four little hands reached out to grasp the floating ends of ribbon pull cried the little queen of hearts the paper crust flew off while the gay music box played on in the midst of it virginia beckoned to the little colonel come up stairs with me for a minute lloyd she whispered and help me look for something aunt allison has forgotten where she put the box of arrows that we are to use in the archery contest after dinner there is the prettiest prize for the one who hits the red heart in the centre of the target oh do you suppose you can hit it asked lloyd as she and virginia slipped their arms around each other and went skipping up the stairs yes indeed answered virginia i used to practise so much with my indian bow and arrow out at the fort that i could hit centre nearly every time i am not going to shoot to night aunt allison thinks it wouldn't be fair when they reached the top of the stairs virginia went into her room to light a wax taper in one of the tall silver candlesticks on her dressing table i think that aunt allison must have left those arrows in the blue room she said leading the way down the cross hall which went to the north wing she made the pie in there this morning and all the other things were there nobody comes over in this part of the house much in winter unless there happens to be a great deal of company the taper that virginia carried was the only light in that part of the house when she reached the door of the blue room she turned to lloyd hold the candle for me please she said while i look in the closet down stairs malcolm and keith were almost quarrelling about her it began by malcolm taking his brother aside and offering to trade valentines with him why asked keith suspiciously cause yours matches the little colonel's she is the prettiest girl here i think you might trade coaxed malcolm it's mean not to when i'm the oldest i'll give you that chinese puzzle you've been wanting so long if you will keith shook his head just then a terrific scream sounded in the upper hall followed by another that made every one down stairs turn pale with fright two voices were uttering piercing shrieks one after another so loud and frantic that even the servants in the back part of the house came running virginia came flying down the steps white as a little ghost malcolm and keith with guilty faces went dashing up the stairs and the whole party followed them at a respectful distance when they opened the door the room looked very big and shadowy and the bear roused from its nap was standing on its hind legs beside the high posted bed the huge figure was certainly enough to frighten any one coming upon it unexpectedly in the dark and when miss allison saw it she drew virginia's trembling hand into hers with a sympathetic clasp before she could ask any questions the boys began an excited explanation it was some time before they could make their story understood their grandmother was horrified and insisted on sending the animal away at once the we might have all been bitten or hugged to death but grandmother begged malcolm he isn't dangerous let me bring him into the light and show you what a kind old pet he is there was a scattering to the other end of the hall as malcolm came out leading the bear but the children gradually drew nearer as the great animal began its performances keith whistled and kept time with his feet in a funny little shuffling jig he had learned from jonesy and the bear obligingly went through all his tricks he was used to being pulled out to perform whenever a crowd could be collected virginia forgot her fear of him when he stood up and presented arms like a real soldier and even went up and patted him when the show was over joining with the boys in begging that he might be allowed to stay in the house until morning missus maclntyre was determined to send a man down to the cabin at once to investigate she had a horror of tramps but the boys begged her to wait until daylight for jonesy's sake the man will beat him if he finds out that jonesy warned us pleaded keith he was so earnest that the tears stood in his big trustful eyes this is spoiling the party mother whispered miss allison and dinner is waiting i'll be responsible for any harm that may be done if you will let the boys have their way this once there seemed no other way to settle it just then so bruin was allowed to go back to his rug in the blue room and the door was securely locked keith took lloyd down to dinner and his grandmother heard him apologising all the way down for having frightened her the little queen of hearts listened smilingly all evening until after the archery contest it was when malcolm came up with the prize he had won a tiny silver arrow and pinned it in the knot of red ribbon on her shoulder will you keep it to remember me by he asked bashfully bearing away the last smiling little guest that the children were almost too sleepy to undress it was not long until the last light was put out in every room and a deep stillness settled over the entire house one by one the lights went out in every home in the valley and only the stars were left shining in the cold wintry sky no there was one lamp that still burned ten days later at sagamore hill i was among my own birds and was much interested as i listened to and looked at them in remembering the notes and actions of the birds i had seen in england on the evening of the first day i sat in my rocking chair on the broad veranda looking across the sound towards the glory of the sunset the thickly grassed hillside sloped down in front of me to a belt of forest from which rose the golden leisurely chiming of the wood thrushes chanting their vespers through the still air came the warble of vireo and tanager and after nightfall we heard the flight song of an ovenbird from the same belt of timber overhead an oriole sang in the weeping elm now and then breaking his song to scold like an overgrown wren song sparrows and catbirds sang in the shrubbery and there was a chippy's nest in the wistaria vine by the stoop during the next twenty four hours i saw and heard either right around the house or while walking down to bathe through the woods the following forty two birds night heron red tailed hawk yellow billed cuckoo kingfisher flicker humming bird swift meadow lark red winged blackbird sharp tailed finch song sparrow chipping sparrow bush sparrow purple finch baltimore oriole cowbunting robin wood thrush thrasher catbird scarlet tanager red eyed vireo yellow warbler black throated green warbler kingbird wood peewee crow blue jay cedar bird maryland yellowthroat chickadee black and white creeper barn swallow white breasted swallow ovenbird thistlefinch vesperfinch indigo bunting towhee grasshopper sparrow and screech owl the birds were still in full song for on long island there is little abatement in the chorus until about the second week of july when the blossoming of the chestnut trees patches the woodland with frothy greenish yellow alas the blight has now destroyed the chestnut trees and robbed our woods of one of their distinctive beauties our most beautiful singers are the wood thrushes they sing not only in the early morning but throughout the long hot june afternoons sometimes they sing in the trees immediately around the house and if the air is still we can always hear them from among the tall trees at the foot of the hill the thrashers sing in the hedgerows beyond the garden the catbirds everywhere the catbirds have such an attractive song that it is extremely irritating to know that at any moment they may interrupt it to mew and squeal the bold cheery music of the robins always seems typical of the bold cheery birds themselves the baltimore orioles nest in the young elms around the house and the orchard orioles in the apple trees near the garden and outbuildings among the earliest sounds of spring is the cheerful simple homely song of the song sparrow among the finches one of the most musical and plaintive songs is that of the bush sparrow i do not know why the books call it field sparrow for it does not dwell in the open fields like the vesperfinch the savannah sparrow and grasshopper sparrow but among the cedars and bayberry bushes and young locusts in the same places where the prairie warbler is found nor is it only the true songs that delight us we love to hear the flickers call and we readily pardon any one of their number which as occasionally happens is bold enough to wake us in the early morning by drumming on the shingles of the roof in our ears the red winged blackbirds have a very attractive note we love the screaming of the red tailed hawks as they soar high overhead and even the calls of the night heron that nest in the tall water maples by one of the wood ponds on our place and the little green herons that nest beside the salt marsh a man who is worth anything can no more be entirely impartial in speaking of the bird songs with which from his earliest childhood he has been familiar than he can be entirely impartial in speaking of his own family at sagamore hill we love a great many things birds and trees and books and all things beautiful and horses and rifles and children and hard work and the joy of life we have great fireplaces as in every house there are things that appeal to the householder because of their associations but which would not mean much to others naturally any man who has been president and filled other positions accumulates such things with scant regard to his own personal merits perhaps our most cherished possessions are a remington bronze the bronco buster given me by my men when the regiment was mustered out and a big tiffany silver vase given to missus roosevelt by the enlisted men of the battleship louisiana after we returned from a cruise on her to panama it was a real surprise gift presented to her in the white house on behalf of the whole crew when i was in company with admiral evans and captain cowles and again on the sylph and on the mayflower we also dined as guests of the crew when we finished our trip on the louisiana i made a short speech to the assembled crew now then men three cheers for theodore roosevelt the typical american citizen that was the way in which they thought of the american president and a very good way too it was an expression that would have come naturally only to men in whom the american principles of government and life were ingrained just as they were ingrained in the men of my regiment i need scarcely add but i will add for the benefit of those who do not know that this attitude of self respecting identification of interest and purpose is not only compatible with but can only exist when there is fine and real discipline as thorough and genuine as the discipline that has always obtained in the most formidable fighting fleets and armies not antagonistic during the presidency all of us but especially the children became close friends with many of the sailor men the four bearers of the vase to missus roosevelt were promptly hailed as delightful big brothers by our two smallest boys who at once took them to see the sights of washington in the landau the president's land ho as with seafaring humor our guests immediately styled it once after we were in private life again and in answer to a question explained that he had left the navy in order to study dentistry and added a delicious touch that while thus preparing himself to be a dentist he was earning the necessary money to go on with his studies by practicing the profession of a prize fighter being a good man in the ring there are various bronzes in the house saint gaudens's puritan a token from my staff officers when i was governor proctor's cougar the gift of the tennis cabinet who also gave us a beautiful silver bowl which is always lovingly pronounced to rhyme with owl because that was the pronunciation used at the time of the giving by the valued friend who acted as spokesman for his fellow members and who was himself the only non american member of the said cabinet there is a horseman by macmonnies and a big bronze vase by kemys an adaptation or development of the pottery vases of the southwestern indians and a wonderful psalter from the emperor menelik to a priceless ancient samurai sword coming from japan in remembrance of the peace of portsmouth and a beautifully inlaid miniature suit of japanese armor given me by a favorite hero of mine admiral togo when he visited sagamore hill there are things from european friends a huge very handsome edition of the nibelungenlied a striking miniature of john hampden from windsor castle a sioux buffalo robe with on it painted by some long dead sioux artist the picture story of custer's fight a bronze portrait plaque of joel chandler harris where light and shadow meet the porcelain towers and the seats of the mighty he is dead now and he had scant recognition while he lived yet surely he was a great imaginative artist a wonderful colorist and sketches of the white house by sargent and by hopkinson smith the books are everywhere there are as many in the north room and in the parlor is drawing room a more appropriate name than parlor as in the library the gun room at the top of the house which incidentally has the loveliest view of all contains more books than any of the other rooms and they are particularly delightful books to browse among just because they have not much relevance to one another this being one of the reasons why they are relegated to their present abode but the books have overflowed into all the other rooms too i could not name any principle upon which the books have been gathered books are almost as individual as friends there is no earthly use in laying down general laws about them some meet the needs of one person and some of another and each person should beware of the booklover's besetting sin of what mister edgar allan poe calls the mad pride of intellectuality taking the shape of arrogant pity for the man who does not like the same kind of books of course there are books which a man or woman uses as instruments of a profession law books medical books cookery books and the like i am not speaking of these for they are not properly books at all they come in the category of time tables telephone directories and other useful agencies of civilized life i am speaking of books that are meant to be read personally granted that these books are decent and healthy the one test to which i demand that they all submit is that of being interesting if the book is not interesting to the reader of course any reader ought to cultivate his or her taste so that good books will appeal to it and that trash won't but after this point has once been reached the needs of each reader must be met in a fashion that will appeal to those needs personally the books by which i have profited infinitely more than by any others have been those in which profit was a by product of the pleasure that is i read them because i enjoyed them because i liked reading them and the profit came in as part of the enjoyment of course each individual is apt to have some special tastes in which he cannot expect that any but a few friends will share now i am very proud of my big game library i suppose there must be many big game libraries in continental europe and possibly in england more extensive than mine but i have not happened to come across any such library in this country some of the originals go back to the sixteenth century and there are copies or reproductions of the two or three most famous hunting books of the middle ages such as the duke of york's translation of gaston phoebus and the queer book of the emperor maximilian it is only very occasionally that i meet any one who cares for any of these books on the other hand i expect to find many friends who will turn naturally to some of the old or the new books of poetry or romance or history to which we of the household habitually turn let me add that ours is in no sense a collector's library each book was procured because some one of the family wished to read it if he cannot also enjoy the hebrew prophets and the greek dramatists he should be sorry he ought to read interesting books on history and government and books of science and philosophy and really good books on these subjects are as enthralling as any fiction ever written in prose or verse gibbon and macaulay herodotus why there are scores and scores of solid histories the best in the world which are as absorbing as the best of all the novels and of as permanent value the same thing is true of darwin and huxley and carlyle and emerson and parts of kant i do not for a minute mean that the statesman ought not to read a great many different books of this character just as every one else should read them but in the final event the statesman and the publicist and the reformer and the agitator for new things and the upholder of what is good in old things all need more than anything else to know human nature to know the needs of the human soul and they will find this nature and these needs set forth as nowhere else by the great imaginative writers whether of prose or of poetry the room for choice is so limitless that to my mind it seems absurd to try to make catalogues which shall be supposed to appeal to all the best thinkers this is why i have no sympathy whatever with writing lists of the one hundred best books or the five foot library it is all right for a man to amuse himself by composing a list of a hundred very good books and if he is to go off for a year or so where he cannot get many books it is an excellent thing to choose a five foot library of particular books which in that particular year and on that particular trip he would like to read on different occasions extending over a number of years milton is best for one mood and pope for another because a man likes whitman or browning or lowell he should not feel himself debarred from tennyson or kipling or korner or heine or tolstoy's novels are good at one time each one of which if really read really assimilated by the person to whom it happens to appeal will enable that person quite unconsciously to furnish himself with much ammunition which he will find of use in the battle of life a book must be interesting to the particular reader at that particular time and some of them are sealed to some men and some are sealed to others and some stir the soul at some given point of a man's life and yet convey no message at other times the reader the booklover must meet his own needs without paying too much attention to what his neighbors say those needs should be he must not hypocritically pretend to like what he does not like yet at the same time he must avoid that most unpleasant of all the indications of puffed up vanity which consists in treating mere individual and perhaps unfortunate idiosyncrasy as a matter of pride i happen to be devoted to macbeth whereas i very seldom read hamlet though i like parts of it now i am humbly and sincerely conscious that this is a demerit in me and not in hamlet and yet it would not do me any good to pretend that i like hamlet as much as macbeth when as a matter of fact i don't and the roland song through chevy chase and patrick spens and twa corbies to scott's poems and longfellow's or moliere in order that i may not feel after finishing them a sense of virtuous pride in having achieved a task now i would be the first to deny that even the most delightful old english ballad should be put on a par with any one of scores of dramatic works by authors whom i have not mentioned i know that each of these dramatists has written what is of more worth than the ballad only i enjoy the ballad and i don't enjoy the drama and therefore the ballad is better for me and this fact is not altered by the other fact that my own shortcomings are to blame in the matter i still read a number of scott's novels over and over again whereas if i finish anything by miss austen i have a feeling that duty performed is a rainbow to the soul but other booklovers who are very close kin to me and whose taste i know to be better than mine read miss austen all the time and moreover they are very kind and never pity me in too offensive a manner for not reading her myself aside from the masters of literature there are all kinds of books which one person will find delightful and which he certainly ought not to surrender just because nobody else is able to find as much in the beloved volume there is on our book shelves a little pre victorian novel or tale called the semi attached couple it is told with much humor books are all very well in their way and we love them at sagamore hill but children are better than books sagamore hill is one of three neighboring houses in which small cousins spent very happy years of childhood in the three houses there were at one time sixteen of these small cousins all told and once we ranged them in order of size and took their photograph there are many kinds of success in life worth having it is exceedingly interesting and attractive to be a successful business man or railroad man or farmer or a successful lawyer or doctor or a writer or a president or a ranchman or the colonel of a fighting regiment or to kill grizzly bears and lions but for unflagging interest and enjoyment a household of children if things go reasonably well it may be true that he travels farthest who travels alone but the goal thus reached is not worth reaching and as for a life deliberately devoted to pleasure as an end why the greatest happiness is the happiness that comes as a by product of striving to do what must be done even though sorrow is met in the doing do what you can with what you've got where you are the country is the place for children and if not the country a city small enough so that one can get out into the country when our own children were little we were for several winters in washington and each sunday afternoon the whole family spent in rock creek park which was then very real country indeed i would drag one of the children's wagons and when the very smallest pairs of feet grew tired of trudging bravely after us or of racing on rapturous side trips after flowers and other treasures the owners would clamber into the wagon one of these wagons by the way their mother and i were just starting for a drive in the buggy and we promised the bereaved owner that we would visit a store we knew in east norwich a village a few miles away and bring back another spress wagon when we reached the store we found to our dismay that the wagon which we had seen had been sold we could not bear to return without the promised gift for we knew that the brains of small persons are much puzzled when their elders seem to break promises fortunately we saw in the store a delightful little bright red chair and bright red table and these we brought home and handed solemnly over to the expectant recipient explaining that as there unfortunately was not a spress wagon we had brought him back a spress chair and spress table it worked beautifully the spress chair and table were received with such rapture that we had to get duplicates for the other small member of the family who was the particular crony of the proprietor of the new treasures when their mother and i returned from a row we would often see the children waiting for us running like sand spiders along the beach they always liked to swim in company with a grown up of buoyant temperament and inventive mind and the float offered limitless opportunities for enjoyment while bathing all dutiful parents know the game of stage coach each child is given a name such as the whip the nigh leader the off wheeler the old lady passenger and under penalty of paying a forfeit must get up and turn round when the grown up who is improvising a thrilling story mentions that particular object and when the word stage coach is mentioned everybody has to get up and turn round well we used to play stage coach on the float while in swimming and instead of tamely getting up and turning round the child whose turn it was had to plunge overboard when i mentioned stage coach the water fairly foamed with vigorously kicking little legs and then there was always a moment of interest while i counted so as to be sure that the number of heads that came up corresponded with the number of children who had gone down no man or woman will ever forget the time when some child lies sick of a disease that threatens its life moreover much less serious sickness is unpleasant enough at the time looking back however there are elements of comedy in certain of the less serious cases i well remember one such instance which occurred when we were living in washington in a small house with barely enough room for everybody when all the chinks were filled measles descended on the household in the effort to keep the children that were well and those that were sick apart their mother and i had to camp out in improvised fashion when the eldest small boy was getting well and had recovered his spirits i slept on a sofa beside his bed the sofa being so short that my feet projected over anyhow to which the small boy responded most virtuously yes father will go to sleep and i'll play the organ which he did at a distance of two feet from my head he was giving a vivid rendering of farragut at mobile bay from memories of how i had told the story my pasteboard rams and monitors were fascinating if a naval architect may be allowed to praise his own work and as property they were equally divided between the little girl and the small boy the little girl looked on with alert suspicion from the bed for she was not yet convalescent enough to be allowed down on the floor and then they steamed bang into the monitor little girl brother don't you sink my monitor little boy without heeding and hurrying toward the climax and the torpedo went at the monitor my monitor was in bed and couldn't sink when i was assistant secretary of the navy leonard wood and i used often to combine forces and take both families of children out to walk and occasionally some of their playmates leonard wood's son i found attributed the paternity of all of those not of his own family to me once we were taking the children across rock creek on a fallen tree when i started for my regiment in ninety eight the stress of leaving home which was naturally not pleasant was somewhat lightened by the next to the youngest boy whose ideas of what was about to happen were hazy clasping me round the legs with a beaming smile and saying and is my father going to the war and will he bring me back a bear when some five months later i returned of course in my uniform although he greeted me affably with good afternoon colonel half an hour later somebody asked him where's father to which he responded i don't know but the colonel is taking a bath of course the children anthropomorphized if that is the proper term their friends of the animal world among these friends at one period was the baker's horse and on a very rainy day i heard the little girl who was looking out of the window say and the good natured owner would occasionally let him take pets home to play with on one occasion i was holding a conversation with one of the leaders in congress uncle pete hepburn about the railroad rate bill the little boy's feelings overcame him he had been loaned a king snake which as all nature lovers know is not only a useful but a beautiful snake very friendly to human beings and he came rushing home to show the treasure certainly i never knew small people to have a better time or a better training for their work in after life than the three families of cousins at sagamore hill it was real country and speaking from the somewhat detached point of view of the masculine parent i should say there was just the proper mixture of freedom and control in the management of the children they were never allowed to be disobedient or to shirk lessons or work and they were encouraged to have all the fun possible they often went barefoot especially during the many hours passed in various enthralling pursuits along and in the waters of the bay they swam they tramped they boated they were intimate friends with the cows chickens pigs and other live stock the department into which mike was sent was the cash or to be more exact that section of it which was known as paying cashier did not belong to mike himself but to mister waller mike's work was less ostentatious and was performed with pen ink and ledgers in the background occasionally when mister waller was out at lunch mike had to act as substitute for him and cash cheques but mister waller always went out at a slack time when few customers came in and mike seldom had any very startling sum to hand over he enjoyed being in the cash department he liked mister waller the work was easy and when he did happen to make mistakes they were corrected patiently by the grey bearded one and not used as levers for boosting him into the presence of mister bickersdyke as they might have been in some departments the cashier seemed to have taken a fancy to mike and mike as was usually the way with him when people went out of their way to be friendly was at his best mike at his ease and unsuspicious of hostile intentions was a different person from mike with his prickles out psmith meanwhile was not enjoying himself it was an unheard of thing he said depriving a man of his confidential secretary without so much as asking his leave it has caused me the greatest inconvenience he told mike drifting round in a melancholy way to the cash department during a slack spell one afternoon i miss you at every turn your keen intelligence and ready sympathy were invaluable to me now where am i in the cart i evolved a slightly bright thought on life just now there was nobody to tell it to except the new man i told it him and the fool gaped i tell you comrade jackson i feel like some lion that has been robbed of its cub i feel as marshall would feel if they took snelgrove away from him comrade rossiter does his best we still talk brokenly about manchester united they got routed in the first round of the cup yesterday and comrade rossiter is wearing black but it is not the same i try work but that is no good either from ledger to ledger they hurry me to stifle my regret and when they win a smile from me they think that i forget but i don't i am a broken man that new exhibit they've got in your place is about as near to the extreme edge as anything i've ever seen one of nature's blighters well well i must away comrade rossiter awaits me mike's successor a youth of the name of bristow was causing psmith a great deal of pensive melancholy his worst defect which he could not help was that he was not mike his others which he could were numerous his clothes were cut in a way that harrowed psmith's sensitive soul every time he looked at them the fact that he wore detachable cuffs which he took off on beginning work and stacked in a glistening pile on the desk in front of him was no proof of innate viciousness of disposition but it prejudiced the old etonian against him it was part of psmith's philosophy that a man who wore detachable cuffs had passed beyond the limit of human toleration in addition bristow wore a small black moustache and a ring and that as psmith informed mike put the lid on it mike would sometimes stroll round to the postage department to listen to the conversations between the two bristow was always friendliness itself he habitually addressed psmith as smithy a fact which entertained mike greatly but did not seem to amuse psmith to any overwhelming extent on the other hand when as he generally did he called mike mister cricketer the humour of the thing appeared to elude mike though the mode of address always drew from psmith a pale wan smile as of a broken heart made cheerful against its own inclination the net result of the coming of bristow was that psmith spent most of his time when not actually oppressed by a rush of work in the precincts of the cash department talking to mike and mister waller the latter did not seem to share the dislike common among the other heads of departments of seeing his subordinates receiving visitors unless the work was really heavy in which case a mild remonstrance escaped him he offered no objection to mike being at home to psmith it was this tolerance which sometimes got him into trouble with mister bickersdyke the manager did not often perambulate the office but he did occasionally and the interview which ensued upon his finding hutchinson the underling in the cash department at that time with his stool tilted comfortably against the wall reading the sporting news from a pink paper to a friend from the outward bills department who lay luxuriously on the floor beside him did not rank among mister waller's pleasantest memories but mister waller was too soft hearted to interfere with his assistants unless it was absolutely necessary the truth of the matter was that the new asiatic bank was over staffed there were too many men for the work the london branch of the bank was really only a nursery new men were constantly wanted in the eastern branches so they had to be put into the london branch to learn the business whether there was any work for them to do or not it was after one of these visits of psmith's that mister waller displayed a new and unsuspected side to his character psmith had come round in a state of some depression to discuss bristow as usual that psmith stoutly refused to sit in the same department with it what with comrades bristow and bickersdyke combined said psmith plaintively the work is becoming too hard for me the whisper is beginning to circulate psmith's number is up as a reformer he is merely among those present he is losing his dash but what can i do i cannot keep an eye on both of them at the same time the moment i concentrate myself on comrade bickersdyke for a brief spell and seem to be doing him a bit of good what happens why comrade bristow sneaks off and buys a sort of woollen sunset i saw the thing unexpectedly i tell you i was shaken it is the suddenness of that waistcoat which hits you it's discouraging this sort of thing i try always to think well of my fellow man as an energetic socialist i do my best to see the good that is in him but it's hard comrade bristow's the most striking argument against the equality of man i've ever come across mister waller intervened at this point i think you must really let jackson go on with his work smith he said there seems to be too much talking my besetting sin said psmith sadly well well i will go back and do my best to face it but it's a tough job he tottered wearily away in the direction of the postage department oh jackson said mister waller will you kindly take my place for a few minutes i must go round and see the inward bills about something i shall be back very soon mike was becoming accustomed to deputizing for the cashier for short spaces of time it generally happened that he had to do so once or twice a day strictly speaking perhaps mister waller was wrong to leave such an important task as the actual cashing of cheques to an inexperienced person of mike's standing but the new asiatic bank differed from most banks in that there was not a great deal of cross counter work people came in fairly frequently to cash cheques of two or three pounds but it was rare that any very large dealings took place having completed his business with the inward bills mister waller made his way back by a circuitous route taking in the postage desk he found psmith with a pale set face inscribing figures in a ledger the old etonian greeted him with the faint smile of a persecuted saint who is determined to be cheerful even at the stake comrade bristow he said hullo smithy said the other turning psmith sadly directed mister waller's attention to the waistcoat which was certainly definite in its colouring nothing said psmith i only wanted to look at you funny ass said bristow resuming his work psmith glanced at mister waller as who should say see what i have to put up with and yet i do not give way oh er smith said mister waller when you were talking to jackson just now say no more said psmith it shall not occur again why should i dislocate the work of your department in my efforts to win a sympathetic word i will bear comrade bristow like a man here after all there are worse things at the zoo no no said mister waller hastily i did not mean that by all means pay us a visit now and then if it does not interfere with your own work but i noticed just now that you spoke to bristow as comrade bristow it is too true said psmith i must correct myself of the habit he will be getting above himself and when you were speaking to jackson you spoke of yourself as a socialist socialism is the passion of my life said psmith mister waller's face grew animated he stammered in his eagerness i am delighted he said really i am delighted i also a fellow worker in the cause said psmith er exactly psmith extended his hand gravely mister waller shook it with enthusiasm i have never liked to speak of it to anybody in the office said mister waller but i too am heart and soul in the movement yours for the revolution said psmith just so just so exactly the fact is i am in the habit of speaking on sundays in the open air and hyde park no no clapham common it is er handier for me where i live now as you are interested in the movement i was thinking that perhaps you might care to come and hear me speak next sunday i should like to excessively said psmith excellent bring jackson with you and both of you come to supper afterwards if you will thanks very much perhaps you would speak yourself i seldom speak but it would be a treat to listen to you oh well said mister waller pulling nervously at his beard i am perhaps a little bitter yes yes a little mordant and ironical you would be agreed psmith i shall look forward to sunday with every fibre quivering and comrade jackson shall be at my side ha ha ha but you know there is no such thing as choice in reality say what you like you will interpose with a chuckle science has succeeded in so far analysing man that we know already that choice and what is called freedom of will is nothing else than stay gentlemen i meant to begin with that myself i confess i was rather frightened i was just going to say that the devil only knows what choice depends on and that perhaps that was a very good thing but i remembered the teaching of science and pulled myself up and here you have begun upon it indeed if there really is some day discovered a formula for all our desires and caprices that is an explanation of what they depend upon by what laws they arise how they develop what they are aiming at in one case and in another and so on that is a real mathematical formula then most likely man will at once cease to feel desire indeed he will be certain to for who would want to choose by rule besides he will at once be transformed from a human being into an organ stop or something of the sort for what is a man without desires without free will and without choice if not a stop in an organ what do you think our choice is usually mistaken from a false view of our advantage we sometimes choose absolute nonsense because in our foolishness we see in that nonsense the easiest means for attaining a supposed advantage but when all that is explained and worked out on paper which is perfectly possible for it is contemptible and senseless to suppose that some laws of nature man will never understand then certainly so called desires will no longer exist for if a desire should come into conflict with reason we shall then reason and not desire because it will be impossible retaining our reason to be senseless in our desires and in that way knowingly act against reason and desire to injure ourselves and as all choice and reasoning can be really calculated because there will some day be discovered the laws of our so called free will so joking apart there may one day be something like a table constructed of them so that we really shall choose in accordance with it if for instance some day they calculate and prove to me that i made a long nose at someone because i could not help making a long nose at him and that i had to do it in that particular way what freedom is left me especially if i am a learned man and have taken my degree somewhere then i should be able to calculate my whole life for thirty years beforehand in short if this could be arranged there would be nothing left for us to do anyway we should have to understand that and in fact we ought unwearyingly to repeat to ourselves that at such and such a time and in such and such circumstances nature does not ask our leave that we have got to take her as she is and not fashion her to suit our fancy and if we really aspire to formulas and tables of rules and well even to the chemical retort there's no help for it we must accept the retort too or else it will be accepted without our consent yes but here i come to a stop gentlemen you must excuse me for being over philosophical it's the result of forty years underground allow me to indulge my fancy you see gentlemen reason is an excellent thing there's no disputing that but reason is nothing but reason and satisfies only the rational side of man's nature while will is a manifestation of the whole life that is of the whole human life including reason and all the impulses and although our life in this manifestation of it is often worthless yet it is life and not simply extracting square roots here i for instance quite naturally want to live in order to satisfy all my capacities for life and not simply my capacity for reasoning that is not simply one twentieth of my capacity for life what does reason know reason only knows what it has succeeded in learning some things perhaps it will never learn this is a poor comfort but why not say so frankly and human nature acts as a whole with everything that is in it consciously or unconsciously and even if it goes wrong it lives i suspect gentlemen that you are looking at me with compassion you tell me again that an enlightened and developed man such in short as the future man will be cannot consciously desire anything disadvantageous to himself that that can be proved mathematically i thoroughly agree it can by mathematics but i repeat for the hundredth time there is one case one only when man may consciously purposely desire what is injurious to himself what is stupid very stupid simply in order to have the right to desire for himself even what is very stupid of course this very stupid thing this caprice of ours may be in reality gentlemen more advantageous for us than anything else on earth especially in certain cases and in particular it may be more advantageous than any advantage even when it does us obvious harm and contradicts the soundest conclusions of our reason concerning our advantage for in any circumstances it preserves for us what is most precious and most important that is our personality our individuality some you see maintain that this really is the most precious thing for mankind choice can of course if it chooses be in agreement with reason and especially if this be not abused but kept within bounds it is profitable and sometimes even praiseworthy but very often and even most often choice is utterly and stubbornly opposed to reason and and do you know that that too is profitable sometimes even praiseworthy gentlemen let us suppose that man is not stupid indeed one cannot refuse to suppose that if only from the one consideration that if man is stupid then who is wise but if he is not stupid phenomenally ungrateful but that is not all that is not his worst defect his worst defect is his perpetual moral obliquity perpetual from the days of the flood to the schleswig holstein period moral obliquity and consequently lack of good sense for it has long been accepted that lack of good sense is due to no other cause than moral obliquity put it to the test and cast your eyes upon the history of mankind what will you see is it a grand spectacle grand if you like take the colossus of rhodes for instance that's worth something that some say that it is the work of man's hands while others maintain that it has been created by nature herself is it many coloured may be it is many coloured too if one takes the dress uniforms military and civilian of all peoples in all ages that alone is worth something and if you take the undress uniforms you will never get to the end of it no historian would be equal to the job is it monotonous may be it's monotonous too it's fighting and fighting they are fighting now they fought first and they fought last you will admit that it is almost too monotonous in short one may say anything about the history of the world anything that might enter the most disordered imagination the only thing one can't say is that it's rational the very word sticks in one's throat and indeed this is the odd thing that is continually happening there are continually turning up in life moral and rational persons sages and lovers of humanity who make it their object to live all their lives as morally and rationally as possible to be so to speak a light to their neighbours simply in order to show them that it is possible to live morally and rationally in this world and yet we all know that those very people sooner or later have been false to themselves playing some queer trick often a most unseemly one now i ask you what can be expected of man since he is a being endowed with strange qualities shower upon him every earthly blessing drown him in a sea of happiness so that nothing but bubbles of bliss can be seen on the surface give him economic prosperity such that he should have nothing else to do but sleep eat cakes and busy himself with the continuation of his species and even then out of sheer ingratitude sheer spite man would play you some nasty trick he would even risk his cakes and would deliberately desire the most fatal rubbish the most uneconomical absurdity simply to introduce into all this positive good sense his fatal fantastic element it is just his fantastic dreams his vulgar folly that he will desire to retain simply in order to prove to himself as though that were so necessary that men still are men and not the keys of a piano which the laws of nature threaten to control so completely that soon one will be able to desire nothing but by the calendar and that is not all even if man really were nothing but a piano key even if this were proved to him by natural science and mathematics even then he would not become reasonable but would purposely do something perverse out of simple ingratitude simply to gain his point and if he does not find means he will contrive destruction and chaos will contrive sufferings of all sorts only to gain his point he will launch a curse upon the world and as only man can curse it is his privilege the primary distinction between him and other animals may be by his curse alone he will attain his object that is convince himself that he is a man and not a piano key if you say that all this too can be calculated and tabulated chaos and darkness and curses so that the mere possibility of calculating it all beforehand would stop it all and reason would reassert itself then man would purposely go mad in order to be rid of reason and gain his point i believe in it i answer for it for the whole work of man really seems to consist in nothing but proving to himself every minute that he is a man and not a piano key it may be at the cost of his skin it may be by cannibalism and this being so can one help being tempted to rejoice that it has not yet come off and that desire still depends on something we don't know you will scream at me that is if you condescend to do so that no one is touching my free will with the laws of nature and arithmetic good heavens gentlemen what sort of free will is left when we come to tabulation and arithmetic when it will all be a case of twice two make four lost my right eye and why i was obliged to put myself into a calender's habit i must tell you that i am a sultan's son born my father had a brother who reigned over a neighbouring kingdom and the prince his son and i were nearly of the same age after i had learned my exercises the sultan my father granted me such liberty as suited my dignity i went regularly every year to see my uncle at whose court i amused myself for a month or two and then returned again to my father's these journeys cemented a firm and intimate friendship between the prince my cousin and myself the last time i saw him he received me with greater demonstrations of tenderness than he had done at any time before and resolving one day to give me a treat he made great preparations for that purpose we continued a long time at table and after we had both supped cousin said he you will hardly be able to guess how i have been employed since your last departure from hence about a year past i have had a great many men at work to perfect a design i have formed i have caused an edifice to be built which is now finished so as to be habitable you will not be displeased if i shew it you but first you are to promise me upon oath that you will keep my secret according to the confidence i repose in you the affection and familiarity that subsisted between us would not allow me to refuse him any thing i very readily took the oath required of me upon which he said to me stay here till i return i will be with you in a moment and accordingly he came with a lady in his hand of singular beauty and magnificently apparelled he did not intimate who she was neither did i think it would be polite to enquire we sat down again with this lady at table where we continued some time conversing upon indifferent subjects and now and then filling a glass to each other's health after which the prince said cousin we must lose no time therefore pray oblige me by taking this lady along with you and conducting her to such a place where you will see a tomb newly built in form of a dome you will easily know it the gate is open enter it together and tarry till i come which will be very speedily being true to my oath i made no farther enquiry but took the lady by the hand and by the directions which the prince my cousin had given me we were scarcely got thither when we saw the prince following us carrying a pitcher of water a hatchet and a little bag of mortar the hatchet served him to break down the empty sepulchre in the middle of the tomb he took away the stones one after another and laid them in a corner he then dug up the ground where i saw a trap door under the sepulchre which he lifted up and underneath perceived the head of a staircase leading into a vault then my cousin speaking to the lady said madam it is by this way that we are to go to the place i told you of upon which the lady advanced and went down and the prince began to follow but first turning to me said my dear cousin i am infinitely obliged to you for the trouble you have taken i thank you adieu dear cousin i cried what is the meaning of this i could get nothing farther from him but was obliged to take my leave as i returned to my uncle's palace the vapours of the wine got up into my head however i reached my apartment and went to bed next morning when i awoke i began to reflect upon what had happened and after recollecting all the circumstances of such a singular adventure i fancied it was nothing but a dream full of these thoughts i sent to enquire if the prince my cousin was ready to receive a visit from me that they knew not what was become of him and were in much trouble in consequence i conceived that the strange event of the tomb was too true i was sensibly afflicted and went to the public burying place where there were several tombs like that which i had seen i spent the day in viewing them one after another but could not find that i sought for and thus i spent four days successively in vain you must know that all this while the sultan my uncle was absent and had been hunting for several days i grew weary of waiting for him and having prayed his ministers to make my apology at his return left his palace and set out towards my father's court i left the ministers of the sultan my uncle in great trouble surmising what was become of the prince but because of my oath to keep his secret i durst not tell them what i had seen i arrived at my father's capital where contrary to custom i found a numerous guard at the gate of the palace who surrounded me as i entered i asked the reason and the commanding officer replied this rebel vizier had long entertained a mortal hatred against me for this reason and being one day upon the terrace of the palace with my bow a bird happening to come by i shot but missed him and the ball by misfortune hit the vizier who was taking the air upon the terrace of his own house and put out one of his eyes as soon as i understood this i not only sent to make my excuse to him but did it in person yet he never forgave me and as opportunity offered made me sensible of his resentment but now that he had me in his power he expressed his feelings and thus i became blind of one eye but the usurper's cruelty did not stop here he ordered me to be shut up in a machine and commanded the executioner to carry me into the country to cut off my head and leave me to be devoured by birds of prey the executioner conveyed me thus shut up into the country in order to execute the barbarous sentence but by my prayers and tears i moved the man's compassion i thanked him for the favour he did me and as soon as i was left alone comforted myself for the loss of my eye by considering that i had very narrowly escaped a much greater evil being in such a condition i could not travel far at a time i retired to remote places during the day and travelled as far by night as my strength would allow me and came to his capital i gave him a long detail of the tragical cause of my return and of the sad condition he saw me in alas cried he was it not enough for me to have lost my son but must i have also news of the death of a brother i loved so dearly and see you reduced to this deplorable condition he told me how uneasy he was that he could hear nothing of his son notwithstanding all the enquiry he could make at these words the unfortunate father burst into tears and was so much afflicted that pitying his grief it was impossible for me to keep the secret any longer so that notwithstanding my oath to the prince my cousin i told the sultan his majesty listened to me with some sort of comfort and when i had done nephew said he what you tell me gives me some hope i knew that my son ordered that tomb to be built and i can guess pretty nearly the place and with the idea you still have of it i fancy we shall find it but since he ordered it to be built privately and you took your oath to keep his secret i am of opinion that we ought to go in quest of it without other attendants but he had another reason for keeping the matter secret which he did not then tell me and an important one it was as you will perceive by the sequel of my story we disguised ourselves and went out by a door of the garden which opened into the fields and soon found what we sought for i knew the tomb and was the more rejoiced because i had formerly sought it a long time in vain we entered and found the iron trap pulled down at the head of the staircase from this antechamber we came into another very large supported by columns and lighted by several branched candlesticks there was a cistern in the middle and provisions of several sorts stood on one side of it but we were much surprised not to see any person the sultan went up and opening the curtains perceived the prince his son and the lady in bed together but burnt and changed to cinder as if they had been thrown into a fire and taken out before they were consumed but what surprised me most was that though this spectacle filled me with horror the sultan my uncle instead of testifying his sorrow to see the prince his son in such a condition spat on his face and exclaimed with a disdainful air this is the punishment of this world but that of the other will last to eternity and not content with this he pulled off his sandal and gave the corpse of his son a blow on the cheek i cannot adequately express how much i was astonished when i saw the sultan my uncle abuse his son thus after he was dead sir said i whatever grief this dismal sight has impressed upon me i am forced to suspend it to enquire of your majesty what crime the prince my cousin may have committed that his corpse should deserve such indignant treatment as she did him i did not check their growing fondness because i did not foresee its pernicious consequence this tenderness increased as they grew in years and to such a height that i dreaded the end of it at last i applied such remedies as were in my power i not only gave my son a severe reprimand in private laying before him the horrible nature of the passion he entertained and the eternal disgrace he would bring upon my family if he persisted but i also represented the same to my daughter and shut her up so close that she could have no conversation with her brother but that unfortunate creature had swallowed so much of the poison that all the obstacles which by my prudence i could lay in the way served only to inflame her love my son being persuaded of his sister's constancy on presence of building a tomb caused this subterraneous habitation to be made in hopes of finding one day or other an opportunity to possess himself of that objets which was the cause of his flame and to bring her hither he took advantage of my absence to enter by force into the place of his sister's confinement but this was a circumstance which my honour would not suffer me to make public and after so damnable an action he came and shut himself up with her in this place which he has supplied as you see with all sorts of provisions that he might enjoy detestable pleasures which ought to be a subject of horror to all the world but god who would not suffer such an abomination has justly punished them both at these words he melted into tears and i joined mine with his after a while casting his eyes upon me dear nephew cried he embracing me if i have lost that unworthy son i shall happily find in you what will better supply his place the reflections he made on the doleful end of the prince and princess his daughter made us both weep afresh we ascended the stairs again and departed at last from that dismal place we let down the trap door so terrible an effect of the wrath of god we had not been long returned to the palace unperceived by any one but we heard a confused noise of trumpets drums and other instruments of war we soon understood by the thick cloud of dust which almost darkened the air that it was the arrival of a formidable army and usurped his place who with a vast number of troops was come to possess himself of that also of the sultan my uncle my uncle who then had only his usual guards about him could not resist so numerous an enemy they invested the city and the gates being opened to them without any resistance soon became masters of it and broke into the palace where my uncle defended himself and sold his life at a dear rate i fought as valiantly for a while but seeing we were forced to submit to a superior power i thought on my retreat which i had the good fortune to effect by some back ways which was the only means left me to save my life i caused my beard and eye brows to be shaved and putting on a calender's habit i passed unknown by any out of the city after that by degrees i found it easy to quit my uncle's kingdom by taking the bye roads and considering what i was to do i resolved to come to bagdad intending to throw myself at the feet of that monarch whose generosity is renowned throughout the world i shall move him to compassion said i to myself by the relation of my uncommon misfortunes and without doubt he will take pity on a persecuted prince and not suffer me to implore his assistance in vain in short after a journey of several months i arrived yesterday at the gate of this city into which i entered about the dusk of evening and stopping a little while to consider which way i was to turn another calender came up he saluted me and i him you appear said i to be a stranger as i am you are not mistaken replied he he had no sooner returned this answer than a third calender overtook us he saluted us and told us he was a stranger newly come to bagdad so that as brethren we joined together resolving not to separate from one another it was now late and we knew not where to seek a lodging in the city where we had never been before but good fortune having brought us to your gate we made bold to knock when you received us with so much kindness that we are incapable of rendering suitable thanks this madam said he is in obedience to your commands the account i was to give how i lost my right eye wherefore my beard and eye brows are shaved and how i came to be with you at this time it is enough said zobeide you may retire to what place you think fit the calender begged the ladies permission to stay till he had heard the relations of his two comrades whom i cannot said he leave with honour and that he might also hear those of the three other persons in company the story of the first calender seemed wonderful to the whole company but especially to the caliph who notwithstanding the slaves stood by with their cimeters drawn could not forbear whispering to the vizier many stories have i heard but never any that equalled in surprising incident that of the calender story of the three calenders sons of sultans and of the five ladies of bagdad in the reign of caliph haroon al rusheed there was at bagdad a porter who notwithstanding his mean and laborious business was a fellow of wit and good humour one morning as he was at the place where he usually plyed with a great basket waiting for employment a handsome young lady covered with a great muslin veil accosted him and said with a pleasant air hark you porter take your basket and follow me the porter charmed with these words pronounced in so agreeable a manner took his basket immediately set it on his head and followed the lady exclaiming o happy day o day of good luck in a short time the lady stopped before a gate that was shut and knocked a christian with a venerable long white beard opened it and she put money into his hand without speaking but the christian who knew what she wanted went in and in a little time brought a large jug of excellent wine take this jug said the lady to the porter and put it in your basket this being done she commanded him to follow her and as she proceeded the porter continued his exclamation o happy day this is a day of agreeable surprise and joy the lady stopped at a fruit shop where she bought several sorts of apples apricots peaches quinces lemons citrons oranges she bid the porter put all into his basket and follow her as she went by a butcher's stall she made him weigh her twenty five pounds of his best meat which she ordered the porter to put also into his basket at another shop she took capers tarragon cucumbers sassafras and other herbs preserved in vinegar at another she bought pistachios walnuts filberts almonds kernels of pine apples and such other fruits and at another all sorts of confectionery when the porter had put all these things into his basket and perceived that it grew full my good lady said he you ought to have given me notice that you had so much provision to carry and then i would have brought a horse or rather a camel for the purpose for if you buy ever so little more i shall not be able to bear it the lady laughed at the fellow's pleasant humour and ordered him still to follow her she then went to a druggist where she furnished herself with all manner of sweet scented waters cloves musk pepper ginger and a great piece of ambergris and several other indian spices this quite filled the porter's basket and she ordered him to follow her they walked till they came to a magnificent house whose front was adorned with fine columns and had a gate of ivory there they stopped and the lady knocked softly while the young lady and the porter waited for the opening of the gate the porter made a thousand reflections he wondered that such a fine lady should come abroad to buy provisions he concluded she could not be a slave her air was too noble and therefore he thought she must needs be a woman of quality just as he was about to ask her some questions upon this head another lady came to open the gate and appeared to him so beautiful that he was perfectly surprised or rather so much struck with her charms that he had nearly suffered his basket to fall for he had never seen any beauty that equalled her the lady who brought the porter with her perceiving his disorder and knowing the cause was greatly diverted and took so much pleasure in watching his looks that she forgot the gate was opened pray sister said the beautiful portress come in what do you stay for that he is scarcely able to stand encompassed with an open gallery which had a communication with several apartments of extraordinary magnificence at the farther end of the court there was a platform richly furnished with a throne of amber in the middle supported by four columns of ebony enriched with diamonds and pearls of an extraordinary size and covered with red satin embroidered with indian gold of admirable workmanship in the middle of the court there was a fountain faced with white marble and full of clear water which was copiously supplied out of the mouth of a lion of brass the porter though heavy laden could not but admire the magnificence of this house and the excellent order in which every thing was placed but what particularly captivated his attention was a third lady who seemed to be more beautiful than the second and was seated upon the throne just mentioned she descended as soon as she saw the two others and advanced towards them he judged by the respect which the other ladies showed her that she was the chief in which he was not mistaken and she who went to buy the provisions was named amene then amene and safie took the basket the one before and the other behind zobeide also assisted then emptied it and when they had done the beautiful amene took out money and paid the porter liberally the porter was well satisfied with the money he had received but when he ought to have departed he could not summon sufficient resolution for the purpose he was chained to the spot by the pleasure of beholding three such beauties who appeared to him equally charming for amene having now laid aside her veil proved to be as handsome as either of the others what surprised him most was that he saw no man about the house yet most of the provisions he had brought in as the dry fruits and the several sorts of cakes and confections were adapted chiefly for those who could drink and make merry and turning to amene she continued sister give him something more that he may depart satisfied madam replied the porter it is not that which detains me i am already more than paid for my services i am sensible that i act rudely in staying longer than i ought that i am astonished not to see a man with three ladies of such extraordinary beauty and you know that a company of women without men is as melancholy as a company of men without women to this he added several other pleasant things to prove what he said and did not forget the bagdad proverb that the table is not completely furnished except there be four in company and so concluded that since they were but three they wanted another and though you do not deserve that i should enter into any explanation with you i have no objection to inform you that we are three sisters who transact our affairs with so much secrecy that no one knows any thing of them we have but too much reason to be cautious of acquainting indiscreet persons with our counsel and a good author that we have read says keep thy own secret and do not reveal it to any one he that makes his secret known it no longer its master if thy own breast cannot keep thy counsel how canst thou expect the breast of another to be more faithful my ladies replied the porter by your very air i judged at first that you were persons of extraordinary merit and i conceive that i am not mistaken though fortune has not given me wealth enough to raise me above my mean profession yet i have not omitted to cultivate my mind as much as i could by reading books of science and history and allow me i beseech you to say that i have also read in another author a maxim which i have always happily followed we conceal our secret from such persons only as are known to all the world to want discretion and would abuse our confidence but we hesitate not to discover it to the prudent because we know that with them it is safe the key of which is lost and the door you know that we have been making preparations to regale ourselves and that as you have seen at a considerable expense it is not just that you should now partake of the entertainment without contributing to the cost the beautiful safie seconded her sister and said to the porter friend have you never heard the common saying if you bring something with you you shall carry something away but if you bring nothing you shall depart empty the porter notwithstanding his rhetoric must in all probability have retired in confusion if amene had not taken his part and said to zobeide and safie my dear sisters i conjure you to let him remain i need not tell you that he will afford us some diversion of this you perceive he is capable i assure you had it not been for his readiness his alacrity and courage to follow me i could not have done so much business in so short a time most beautiful lady you began my good fortune to day and now you complete it by this generous conduct i cannot adequately express my acknowledgments no i shall always look upon myself as one of your most humble slaves what we have once given said she to reward those who have served us we never take back my friend in consenting to your staying with us i must forewarn you that it is not the only condition we impose upon you that you keep inviolable the secret we may entrust to you but we also require you to attend to the strictest rules of good manners during this address the charming amene put off the apparel she went abroad with and fastened her robe to her girdle that she might act with the greater freedom in the suffrage states when every one of them is a professing suffragist is utter folly so ran the comment of the political wise acres in the autumn of nineteen fourteen but the women had faith in their appeal it is impossible to give in a few words any adequate picture of the anger of democratic leaders at our entrance into the campaign six weeks before election they woke up to find the issue of national suffrage injected into a campaign which they had meant should be no more stirring than an orderly and perfunctory endorsement of the president's legislative program the campaign became a very hot one during which most of the militancy seemed to be on the side of the political leaders heavy fists came down on desks harsh words were spoken violent threats were made in colorado where i was cam paigning i was invited politely but firmly by the democratic leader to leave the state the morning after i had arrived you can do no good here i would advise you to leave at once besides your plan is impracticable and the women will not support it you have no right to ask women to do this of course the democratic leaders did not welcome an issue raised unexpectedly and one which forced them to spend an endless amount of time apologizing for and explaining the democratic party's record nor did they relish spending more money publishing more literature in short adding greatly to the burdens of their campaign the candidates a little more suave than the party leaders proved most eloquently one candidate even claimed a suffrage inheritance from his great grandmother this first entry of women into a national election on the suffrage amendment was little more than a quick brilliant dash with all its sketchiness however it had immediate political results and when the election was over there came tardily a general public recognition that the congressional union had made a real contribution to these results for forty three of these seats the democratic party ran candidates we opposed in our campaign all of these candidates out of the forty three democratic candidates running while it was not our primary aim to defeat candidates it was generally conceded that we had contributed to these defeats our aim in this campaign was primarily to call to the attention of the public the bad suffrage record of the democratic party the effect of our campaign was soon evident in congress providing for a constitutional amendment permitting a national initiative and referendum on suffrage in the states thereby forcing upon women the very course we had sought to circumvent this red herring drawn across the path had been accepted by the conservative suff ragists evidently in a moment of hopelessness and their strength put behind it but the politicians who persuade them to back it knew that it was merely an attempt to evade the issue this made necessary a tremendous campaign throughout the country by the congressional union with the result that the compromise measure was eventually abandoned during its life however politicians were happy in the opportunity to divide their support between it and the original amendment which was still pending to offset this danger and to show again in dramatic fashion the strength and will of the women voters to act on this issue we made political work among the western women the principal effort of the year nineteen fifteen the year preceding the presidential election we opened suffrage headquarters in the palace of education on the exposition grounds from there we called the first woman voters convention ever held in the world for the single purpose of attaching political strength to the movement missus o h p belmont was chairman of the committee which signed the convention call the convention went on record unanimously for further political action on behalf of national suffrage and for the original amendment without compromise and pledged itself to use all power to this end without regard to the interests of any existing political party two emissaries sara bard field and frances joliffe both of california were commissioned by women voters at the final session when more than ten thousand people were present to go to the president and congress bearing these resolutions and hundreds of thousands of signatures upon a petition gathered during the summer they would speak directly to the president lest he should be inclined to take lightly the women voters resolutions the envoys symbolic of the new strength that was to come out of the west made their journey across continent by automobile they created a sensation all along the way received as they were by governors by mayors by officials high and low and by the populace thousands more added their names to the petition and it was rolled up to gigantic proportions until in december when unrolled it literally stretched over miles as it was borne to the capitol with honor escorts the action of the convention scarcely cold and the envoys mid way across the continent the president hastened to new jersey to cast his vote for suffrage in a state referendum he repeated his position putting the emphasis upon his opposition to national suffrage rather than on his belief in suffrage for his state and that in no circumstances should it be made a party question he knew women were asking the powerful aid of the president of the united states not the aid of mister wilson of princeton new jersey the state amendment in new jersey was certain to fail as president wilson well knew casting a vote for it would help his case with women voters and still not bring suffrage in the east a step nearer the envoys reception at the capitol was indeed dramatic thousands of women escorted them amid bands and banners to the halls of congress where they were received by senators and representatives and addressed with eloquent speeches the envoys replied by asking that their message be carried by friends of the measure to the floor of the senate and house and this was done the envoys waited upon the president at the white house this visit of the representatives of women with power marked rather an advance in the president's position he listened with an eager attention to the story of the new found power and what women meant to do with it on the question of national suffrage and would confer with his party colleagues the republican and democratic national committees heard the case of the envoys they were given a hearing before the senate suffrage committee and before the house judiciary in one of the most lively and entertaining inquisitions in which women ever participated no more questions on mother and home no swan song on the passing of charm and womanly loveliness only agile scrambling by each committee member to ask with eagerness and some heat well if this amendment has not passed congress by then it was with difficulty that the women were allowed to tell their story so eager was the committee to jump ahead to political consequences sirs that depends upon what you gentlemen do but they never got any further from the main base of their interest and so the hearing passed in something of a verbal riot but with no doubt as to the fact that congressmen were alarmed by the prospect of women voting as a protest group the new year found the senate promptly reporting the measure favorably again but the judiciary committee footballed it to its sub committee back to the whole committee postponed it marked time dodged defeated it the problem of neutrality toward the european war was agitating the minds of political leaders nothing like suffrage for women must be allowed to rock the ship even slightly oh no indeed it was men's business to keep the nation out of war men never had shown marked skill at keeping nations out of war in the history of the world but never mind logic must not be pressed too hard upon the reasoning sex this time men would do it the exciting national election contest was approaching party conventions were scheduled to meet in june while the amendment languished at the capitol it was clear that more highly organized woman power would have to be called into action before the national government would speed its pace the instant response which met this appeal surpassed the most optimistic hopes thousands of women assembled in chicago for this convention which became epoch making not only in the suffrage fight but in the whole woman movement for the first time in history women came together to organize their political power into a party to free their own sex for the first time in history representatives of men's political parties came to plead before these women voters for the support of their respective parties the republican party sent as its representatives john hays hammond and c s osborn formerly governor of michigan the democrats sent their most persuasive orator president wilson's friend dudley field malone collector of the port of new york allan benson candidate for the presidency on the socialist ticket represented the socialist party edward polling prohibition leader spoke for the prohibition party the democratic party made its suffrage plank specific against action by congress we recommend the extension of the franchise to the women of the country by the states upon the same terms as men it was openly stated at the democratic convention by leading administration democrats that the president himself had written this suffrage plank if the republicans could afford to write a vague and indefinite plank the president and his party could not they as the party in power had been under fire and were forced to take sides they did so the president chose the plank and his subordinates followed his lead it may be remarked in passing that this declaration so solidified the opposition within the president's party that when the president ultimately sought to repudiate it he met stubborn resistance protected by the president's plank the democratic congress continued to block national suffrage it would not permit it even to be reported from the judiciary committee the party platform was written to missus d e hooker of richmond virginia who as a delegate from the virginia federation of labor representing sixty thousand members went to him soon after to ask his support of the amendment the president said i am opposed by conviction and political traditions to federal action on this question moreover after the plank which was adopted in the democratic platform at saint louis president wilson could not act because the party plank which he had written prevented him from doing so meanwhile the women continued to protest miss mabel vernon of delaware beloved and gifted crusader was the first member of the woman's party to commit a militant act president wilson speaking at the dedication services of the labor temple in washington was declaring his interest in all classes and all struggles he was proclaiming his beliefs in the abstractions of liberty and justice when miss vernon who was seated on the platform from which he was speaking said in her powerful voice mister president if you sincerely desire to forward the interests of all the people why do you oppose the national enfranchisement of women instant consternation arose but the idea had penetrated to the farthest corner of the huge assembly that women were protesting to the president against the denial of their liberty miss vernon repeated her question later and was ordered from the meeting by the police as the summer wore on women realized that they would have to enter the national contest in the autumn attention was focussed on the two rival presidential candidates woodrow wilson and charles evans hughes the republican nominee upon whom the new woman's party worked the next political result of the new solidarity of women was mister hughes declaration on august first nineteen sixteen the democratic congress adjourned without even report ing the measure to that body for a vote and went forthwith to the country to ask reelection we also went to the country we went to the women voters to lay before them again the democratic party's record now complete through one administration we asked women voters again to withhold their support nationally from president wilson and his party the president accepted at once the opportunity to speak before a convention of suffragists at atlantic city in an effort to prove his great belief in suffrage the tide is rising to meet the moon you can afford to wait whatever we may have thought of his figure of speech we disagreed with his conclusion the campaign on democratic speakers throughout the west found an unexpected organized force among women demanding an explanation of the past conduct of the democratic party and insisting on an immediate declaration by the president in favor of the amendment democratic orators did their utmost to meet this opposition enticing doctrine to women the peace lovers of the human race with a budget five times as large and with piled up evidence of democratic hostility the people were excited to an almost unprecedented pitch over the issue of peace versus war in spite of the difficulty of competing with this emotional issue which meant the immediate disposal of millions of lives it was soon evident that the two issues were running almost neck and neck in the western territory no less skilled a campaigner than william jennings bryan took the stump in the west against the woman's party at least a third of each speech was devoted to suffrage he urged he exhorted he apologized he explained he pleaded he condemned often he was heckled you cannot pick cherries before they are ripe by the time he got to california however the cherries had ripened considerably for mister bryan came out publicly for the national amendment what was true of mister bryan was true of practically every democratic campaigner against their wills they were forced to talk about suffrage some merely apologized and explained if only you women will stand by wilson and return him to power space will not permit in this book to give more than a hint of the scope and strength of our campaign you would agree that it was not peace alone that was the dominant issue but peace and suffrage it must be made perfectly clear that the woman's party did not attempt to elect mister hughes it did not feel strong enough to back a candidate in its first battle and did not conduct its fight affirmatively at all no speeches were made for mister hughes and the republican party the appeal was to vote a vote of protest against mister wilson and his congressional candidates because he and his party had had the power to pass the amendment through congress and had refused to do so that left the women free to choose from among the republicans socialists and prohibitionists it was to be expected that the main strength of the vote taken from mister wilson would go to mister hughes as few women perhaps threw their votes to the minority parties but just as the progressive party's protest had been effective in securing progressive legislation without winning the election so the woman's party hoped its protest would bring results in congress without attempting to win the election history will never know in round numbers how many women voted against the president and his party at this crisis for there are no records kept for men and women separately except in one state in illinois the women there voted two to one against mister wilson and for mister hughes men outnumber women throughout the entire western territory in some states two and three to one in nevada still higher in the nineteen sixteen election when the whole west was aflame for him because of his peace policy enthusiasm for mister hughes in the west was not sufficiently marked to account entirely for the loss of these twelve electoral votes our claim that democratic opposition to suffrage had cost many of them had only one democratic member from a suffrage state mister taggart of kansas standing for reelection this was the only spot where women could strike out against the action of this committee and mister taggart they struck with success he was defeated almost wholly by the women's votes with a modest campaign fund of slightly over fifty thousand dollars raised almost entirely in small sums the women had forced the campaign committee of the democratic party to assume the defensive and to practically double expenditure and work on this issue as much literature was used on suffrage as on peace in the suffrage states the bird of prey brought down cold on the shore in the raw cold of that leaden crisis in the four and twenty hours when the vital force of all the noblest and prettiest things that live is at its lowest the three watchers looked each at the blank faces of the other two gaffer's boat gaffer in luck again and yet no gaffer so spake riderhood staring disconsolate it was fainter and duller perhaps fire like the higher animal and vegetable life it helps to sustain has its greatest tendency towards death when the night is dying and the day is not yet born if it was me that had the law of this here job in hand growled riderhood with a threatening shake of his head blest if i wouldn't lay hold of her at any rate ay but it is not you said eugene with something so suddenly fierce in him that the informer returned submissively well well well t'other governor i didn't say it was a man may speak and vermin may be silent said eugene hold your tongue you water rat astonished by his friend's unusual heat lightwood stared too and then said what can have become of this man can't imagine unless he dived overboard the informer wiped his brow ruefully as he said it sitting in his boat and always staring disconsolate did you make his boat fast she's fast enough till the tide runs back i couldn't make her faster than she is come aboard of mine and see for your own selves there was a little backwardness in complying for the freight looked too much for the boat but on riderhood's protesting that he had had half a dozen dead and alive in her afore now and she was nothing deep in the water nor down in the stern even then to speak of they carefully took their places and trimmed the crazy thing while they were doing so riderhood still sat staring disconsolate all right give way said lightwood give way by george repeated riderhood before shoving off if he's gone and made off any how lawyer lightwood it's enough to make me give way in a different manner but he always was a cheat con found him he always was a infernal cheat was gaffer nothing straightfor'ard nothing on the square so mean so underhanded never going through with a thing nor carrying it out like a man hallo steady as they bumped heavily against a pile and then in a lower voice reversed his late apostrophe by remarking i wish the boat of my honourable and gallant friend may be endowed with philanthropy enough not to turn bottom upward and extinguish us steady steady sit close mortimer that he dropped under the lee of a tier of shipping and they lay there until it was over the squall had come up like a spiteful messenger before the morning there followed in its wake a ragged tear of light which ripped the dark clouds until they showed a great grey hole of day they were all shivering and everything about them seemed to be shivering the river itself craft rigging sails such early smoke as there yet was on the shore black with wet and altered to the eye by white patches of hail and sleet the huddled buildings looked lower than usual as if they were cowering and had shrunk with the cold very little life was to be seen on either bank windows and doors were shut all the objects among which they crept were so huge in contrast with their wretched boat as to threaten to crush it not a ship's hull with its rusty iron links of cable run out of hawse holes long discoloured with the iron's rusty tears but seemed to be there with a fell intention not a figure head but had the menacing look of bursting forward to run them down not a sluice gate that's to drown you in my dears not a lumbering black barge with its cracked and blistered side impending over them but seemed to suck at the river with a thirst for sucking them under and everything so vaunted the spoiling influences of water discoloured copper rotten wood honey combed stone green dank deposit that the after consequences of being crushed sucked under and drawn down looked as ugly to the imagination as the main event some half hour of this work and riderhood unshipped his sculls stood holding on to a barge and hand over hand long wise along the barge's side gradually worked his boat under her head into a secret little nook of scummy water and driven into that nook and wedged as he had described was gaffer's boat that boat with the stain still in it bearing some resemblance to a muffled human form now tell me i'm a liar said the honest man with a morbid expectation murmured eugene to lightwood that somebody is always going to tell him the truth this is hexam's boat said mister inspector look at the broken scull look at the t'other scull gone now tell me i am a liar said the honest man mister inspector stepped into the boat eugene and mortimer looked on and see now added riderhood creeping aft and showing a stretched rope made fast there and towing overboard didn't i tell you he was in luck again haul in said mister inspector easy to say haul in answered riderhood not so easy done his luck's got fouled under the keels of the barges i tried to haul in last time but i couldn't see how taut the line is try easy now he tried easy now but the luck resisted wouldn't come i mean to have it and the boat too said mister inspector playing the line but still the luck resisted wouldn't come take care said riderhood you'll disfigure or pull asunder perhaps i am not going to do either not even to your grandmother said mister inspector but i mean to have it come it's no good this sort of game you know you must come up i mean to have you there was so much virtue in this distinctly and decidedly meaning to have it that it yielded a little even while the line was played i told you so quoth mister inspector pulling off his outer coat and leaning well over the stern with a will come it was an awful sort of fishing but it no more disconcerted mister inspector than if he had been fishing in a punt on a summer evening by some soothing weir high up the peaceful river after certain minutes and a few directions to the rest to ease her a little for'ard and now ease her a trifle aft and the like he said composedly all clear and the line and the boat came free together accepting lightwood's proffered hand to help him up he then put on his coat and said to riderhood hand me over those spare sculls of yours and i'll pull this in to the nearest stairs go ahead you and keep out in pretty open water that i mayn't get fouled again his directions were obeyed and they pulled ashore directly two in one boat two in the other now said mister inspector again to riderhood when they were all on the slushy stones you have had more practice in this than i have had and ought to be a better workman at it undo the tow rope and we'll help you haul in riderhood got into the boat accordingly it appeared as if he had scarcely had a moment's time to touch the rope or look over the stern when he came scrambling back as pale as the morning and gasped out by the lord he's done me he pointed behind him at the boat and gasped to that degree that he dropped upon the stones to get his breath gaffer's done me it's gaffer they ran to the rope leaving him gasping there soon the form of the bird of prey dead some hours lay stretched upon the shore with a new blast storming at it and clotting the wet hair with hail stones father was that you calling me father i thought i heard you call me twice before words never to be answered those upon the earth side of the grave the wind sweeps jeeringly over father whips him with the frayed ends of his dress and his jagged hair that he may be shamed the more a lull and the wind is secret and prying with him lifts and lets falls a rag hides palpitating under another rag runs nimbly through his hair and beard then in a rush it cruelly taunts him father was that you calling me was it you the voiceless and the dead was it you thus buffeted as you lie here in a heap was it you thus baptized unto death with these flying impurities now flung upon your face why not speak father soaking into this filthy ground as you lie here is your own shape did you never see such a shape soaked into your boat speak father speak to us the winds the only listeners left you now see said mister inspector after mature deliberation kneeling on one knee beside the body when they had stood looking down on the drowned man as he had many a time looked down on many another man the way of it was this of course you gentlemen hardly failed to observe that he was towing by the neck and arms they had helped to release the rope and of course not and you will observe now that this knot which was drawn chock tight round his neck by the strain of his own arms is a slip knot holding it up for demonstration plain enough it had the curves and indentations in it still now see said mister inspector see how it works round upon him it's a wild tempestuous evening when this man that was stooping to wipe some hailstones out of his hair with an end of his own drowned jacket there now he's more like himself though he's badly bruised when this man that was rows out upon the river on his usual lay he carries with him this coil of rope he always carries with him this coil of rope it's as well known to me as he was himself sometimes it lay in the bottom of his boat sometimes he hung it loose round his neck he was a light dresser was this man you see lifting the loose neckerchief over his breast and taking the opportunity of wiping the dead lips with it last evening he does this worse for him he dodges about in his boat does this man till he gets chilled his hands taking up one of them which dropped like a leaden weight get numbed he sees some object that's in his way of business floating he makes ready to secure that object he unwinds the end of his coil that he wants to take some turns on in his boat and he takes turns enough on it to secure that it shan't run out he makes it too secure as it happens he is a little longer about this than usual his hands being numbed bends right over the stern and in one of these heavy squalls or in the cross swell of two steamers or in not being quite prepared or through all or most or some gets a lurch overbalances and goes head foremost overboard now see he can swim can this man and instantly he strikes out the object he had expected to take in tow floats by and his own boat tows him dead to where we found him all entangled in his own line first i'll tell you more there was silver in em how do i make that out simple and satisfactory because he's got it here the lecturer held up the tightly clenched right hand what is to be done with the remains asked lightwood if you wouldn't object to standing by him half a minute sir was the reply i'll find the nearest of our men to come and take charge of him i still call it him you see said mister inspector looking back as he went with a philosophical smile upon the force of habit eugene said lightwood and was about to add we may wait at a little distance when turning his head he found that no eugene was there he raised his voice and called eugene holloa but no eugene replied it was broad daylight now and he looked about but no eugene was in all the view mister inspector speedily returning down the wooden stairs with a police constable lightwood asked him if he had seen his friend leave them mister inspector could not exactly say that he had seen him go but had noticed that he was restless singular and entertaining combination sir your friend said lightwood can we get anything hot to drink we could and we did in a public house kitchen with a large fire mister inspector having to mister riderhood announced his official intention of keeping his eye upon him stood him in a corner of the fireplace like a wet umbrella and took no further outward and visible notice of that honest man as mortimer lightwood sat before the blazing fire conscious of drinking brandy and water then and there in his sleep and yet at one and the same time drinking burnt sherry at the six jolly fellowships and lying under the boat on the river shore and sitting in the boat that riderhood rowed and listening to the lecture recently concluded and having to dine in the temple with an unknown man who described himself as m h f eugene gaffer harmon and said he lived at hailstorm as he passed through these curious vicissitudes of fatigue and slumber arranged upon the scale of a dozen hours to the second he became aware of answering aloud a communication of pressing importance that had never been made to him and then turned it into a cough on beholding mister inspector for he felt with some natural indignation that that functionary might otherwise suspect him of having closed his eyes or wandered in his attention here just before us you see said mister inspector i see said lightwood with dignity and had hot brandy and water too you see said mister inspector and then cut off at a great rate who said lightwood your friend you know i know he replied again with dignity after hearing in a mist through which mister inspector loomed vague and large that the officer took upon himself to prepare the dead man's daughter for what had befallen in the night and generally that he took everything upon himself mortimer lightwood stumbled in his sleep to a cab stand called a cab and found guilty and had arranged his affairs and been marched out to be shot before the door banged hard work rowing the cab through the city to the temple for a cup of from five to ten thousand pounds value given by mister boffin and hard work holding forth at that immeasurable length to eugene when he had been rescued with a rope from the running pavement for making off in that extraordinary manner but he offered such ample apologies and was so very penitent that he had become a mere somnambulist he was too tired to rest in his sleep until he was even tired out of being too tired and dropped into oblivion late in the afternoon he awoke why what bloodshot draggled dishevelled spectacle is this cried mortimer but consider such a night for plumage such a night repeated mortimer what became of you in the morning my dear fellow said eugene sitting on his bed i felt that we had bored one another so long that an unbroken continuance of those relations must inevitably terminate in our flying to opposite points of the earth i also felt that i had committed every crime in the newgate calendar so for mingled considerations of friendship and felony two new servants mister and missus boffin sat after breakfast in the bower a prey to prosperity mister boffin's face denoted care and complication many disordered papers were before him and he looked at them about as hopefully as an innocent civilian might look at a crowd of troops whom he was required at five minutes notice to manoeuvre and review he had been engaged in some attempts to make notes of these papers but being troubled as men of his stamp often are with an exceedingly distrustful and corrective thumb so a halfpenny worth of ink would blot mister boffin to the roots of his hair and the calves of his legs without inscribing a line on the paper before him or appearing to diminish in the inkstand mister boffin was in such severe literary difficulties that his eyes were prominent and fixed and his breathing was stertorous when to the great relief of missus boffin who observed these symptoms with alarm the yard bell rang who's that i wonder said missus boffin mister boffin drew a long breath laid down his pen looked at his notes as doubting whether he had the pleasure of their acquaintance and appeared on a second perusal of their countenances to be confirmed in his impression that he had not when there was announced by the hammer headed young man mister rokesmith oh said mister boffin oh indeed our and the wilfers mutual friend my dear yes ask him to come in mister rokesmith appeared sit down sir said mister boffin shaking hands with him missus boffin you're already acquainted with i've been so busy with one thing and another that i've not had time to turn your offer over that's apology for both of us for mister boffin and for me as well said the smiling missus boffin but lor we can talk it over now can't us mister rokesmith bowed thanked her and said he hoped so let me see then resumed mister boffin with his hand to his chin it was secretary that you named wasn't it i said secretary assented mister rokesmith it rather puzzled me at the time said mister boffin and it rather puzzled me and missus boffin when we spoke of it afterwards because not to make a mystery of our belief mostly of mahogany lined with green baize or leather with a lot of little drawers in it now you won't think i take a liberty when i mention that you certainly ain't that certainly not said mister rokesmith but he had used the word in the sense of steward why as to steward you see returned mister boffin with his hand still to his chin the odds are that missus boffin and me may never go upon the water being both bad sailors we should want a steward if we did but there's generally one provided mister rokesmith again explained defining the duties he sought to undertake as those of general superintendent or manager or overlooker or man of business now for instance come if you entered my employment what would you do i would keep exact accounts of all the expenditure you sanctioned mister boffin i would write your letters under your direction i would transact your business with people in your pay or employment i would arrange your papers mister boffin rubbed his inky ear and looked at his wife and so arrange them as to have them always in order for immediate reference with a note of the contents of each outside it i tell you what said mister boffin slowly crumpling his own blotted note in his hand if you'll turn to at these present papers and see what you can make of em i shall know better what i can make of you no sooner said than done relinquishing his hat and gloves mister rokesmith sat down quietly at the table arranged the open papers into an orderly heap cast his eyes over each in succession folded it docketed it on the outside laid it in a second heap and when that second heap was complete and the first gone took from his pocket a piece of string and tied it together with a remarkably dexterous hand at a running curve and a loop good said mister boffin very good now let us hear what they're all about will you be so good john rokesmith read his abstracts aloud they were all about the new house decorator's estimate so much furniture estimate so much estimate for furniture of offices so much coach maker's estimate so much horse dealer's estimate so much harness maker's estimate so much goldsmith's estimate so much total so very much then came correspondence acceptance of mister boffin's offer of such a date and to such an effect rejection of mister boffin's proposal of such a date and to such an effect concerning mister boffin's scheme of such another date to such another effect all compact and methodical apple pie order said mister boffin and whatever you do with your ink i can't think for you're as clean as a whistle after it now as to a letter let's said mister boffin rubbing his hands in his pleasantly childish admiration let's try a letter next to whom shall it be addressed mister boffin anyone yourself mister rokesmith quickly wrote and then read aloud mister boffin presents his compliments to mister john rokesmith and begs to say that he has decided on giving mister john rokesmith a trial in the capacity he desires to fill mister boffin takes mister john rokesmith at his word in postponing to some indefinite period the consideration of salary it is quite understood that mister boffin is in no way committed on that point mister boffin has merely to add that he relies on mister john rokesmith's assurance that he will be faithful and serviceable mister john rokesmith will please enter on his duties immediately well now noddy cried missus boffin clapping her hands that is a good one mister boffin was no less delighted indeed in his own bosom he regarded both the composition itself and the device that had given birth to it as a very remarkable monument of human ingenuity and i tell you my deary said missus boffin that if you don't close with mister rokesmith now at once and if you ever go a muddling yourself again with things never meant nor made for you you'll have an apoplexy besides iron moulding your linen and you'll break my heart mister boffin embraced his spouse for these words of wisdom and then congratulating john rokesmith on the brilliancy of his achievements gave him his hand in pledge of their new relations so did missus boffin now said mister boffin who in his frankness felt that it did not become him to have a gentleman in his employment five minutes without reposing some confidence in him you must be let a little more into our affairs rokesmith i mentioned to you when i made your acquaintance or i might better say when you made mine but that i didn't know how fashionable we might or might not grow well missus boffin has carried the day and we're going in neck and crop for fashion i rather inferred that sir replied john rokesmith from the scale on which your new establishment is to be maintained yes said mister boffin it's to be a spanker the fact is my literary man named to me that a house with which he is as i may say connected in which he has an interest as property inquired john rokesmith why no said mister boffin not exactly that me and missus boffin went to look at it and finding it beyond a doubt eminently aristocratic took it my literary man was so friendly as to drop into a charming piece of poetry on that occasion in which he complimented missus boffin on coming into possession of how did it go my dear missus boffin replied the gay he likewise dropped into a very pretty piece of poetry to be sure respecting the extent to which he would be willing to put himself out of the way to bring missus boffin round in case she should ever get low in her spirits in the house missus boffin has a wonderful memory will you repeat it my dear and how her broken spirit slept missus boffin and never woke again ma'am i'll tell thee if agreeable to mister boffin how the steed drew nigh and left his lord afar and if my tale which i hope mister boffin might excuse should make you sigh i'll strike the light guitar correct to the letter said mister boffin and i consider that the poetry brings us both in in a beautiful manner mister boffin was confirmed in his high opinion of it and was greatly pleased now you see rokesmith he went on a literary man with a wooden leg is liable to jealousy i shall therefore cast about for comfortable ways and means of not calling up wegg's jealousy but of keeping you in your department and keeping him in his lor cried missus boffin what i say is the world's wide enough for all of us the major's visit left old john sedley in a great state of agitation and excitement his daughter could not induce him to settle down to his customary occupations or amusements that night which failed from a most unaccountable accident after commencing with the most splendid prospects the coal project which only a want of capital prevented from becoming the most successful scheme ever put before the public the patent saw mills and sawdust consolidation project he passed in the preparation of these documents trembling about from one room to another with a quivering candle and shaky hands here's the wine papers here's the sawdust here's the coals here's my letters to calcutta and madras you don't know anything about business my dear answered the sire shaking his head with an important air and it must be confessed that on this point emmy was very ignorant pity some people are so knowing all these twopenny documents arranged on a side table old sedley covered them carefully over with a clean bandanna handkerchief one out of major dobbin's lot amelia found him up very early the next morning more eager more hectic and more shaky than ever i didn't sleep much emmy my dear he said i was thinking of my poor bessy i wish she was alive to ride in jos's carriage once again she kept her own and became it very well and his eyes filled with tears which trickled down his furrowed old face amelia wiped them away and smilingly kissed him and tied the old man's neckcloth in a smart bow and put his brooch into his best shirt frill in which in his sunday suit of mourning he sat from six o'clock in the morning awaiting the arrival of his son however when the postman made his appearance the little party were put out of suspense amelia as she read out the letter to her father paused over the latter word her brother it was clear did not know what had happened in the family nor could he for the fact is and holding on to little boys with the exceeding large eyes and curly hair ogle ladies in riding habits prancing by the statue of achilles at apsley house jos although provided with some of the most splendid vests that calcutta could furnish thought he could not go to town until he was supplied with one or two of these garments and selected a crimson satin embroidered with gold butterflies and a black and red velvet tartan with white stripes and a rolling collar i don't care about owning it waterloo sedley would say to his friends i am a dressy man and though rather uneasy if the ladies looked at him at the government house balls and though he blushed and turned away alarmed under their glances it was chiefly from a dread lest they should make love to him that he avoided them being averse to marriage altogether but there was no such swell in calcutta as waterloo sedley i have heard say and he had the handsomest turn out gave the best bachelor dinners his chests of mangoes chutney and curry powders his shawls for presents to people whom he didn't know as yet and the rest of his persicos apparatus at length he drove leisurely to london on the third day and in the new waistcoat shuddering in a shawl on the box cried hooray and many people thought he must be a governor general he i promise did not decline the obsequious invitation of the landlords to alight and refresh himself in the neat country towns having partaken of a copious breakfast with fish and rice and hard eggs at southampton he had so far rallied at winchester as to think of stewed eels veal cutlets and french beans with a bottle of claret he was cold over bagshot heath where the native chattered more and more in fact when he drove into town he was as full of wine beer meat pickles cherry brandy and tobacco as the steward's cabin of a steam packet it was evening when his carriage thundered up to the little door in brompton whither the affectionate fellow drove first and before hieing to the apartments secured for him by mister dobbin at the slaughters all the faces in the street were in the windows the little maidservant flew to the wicket gate shaking all over jos descended from the post chaise and down the creaking swaying steps in awful state supported by the new valet from southampton and the shuddering native whose brown face was now livid with cold the old man was very much affected so of course was his daughter nor was jos without feeling in that long absence of ten years the most selfish will think about home and early ties distance sanctifies both long brooding over those lost pleasures exaggerates their charm and sweetness jos was unaffectedly glad to see and shake the hand of his father between whom and himself there had been a coolness glad to see his little sister there was no need of this caution for the elder sedley himself began immediately to speak of the event and prattled about it and wept over it plenteously it shocked the indian not a little and made him think of himself less than the poor fellow was accustomed to do and in the expansiveness and overflowing of heart occasioned by the first meeting declared that they should never suffer want or discomfort any more that he was at home for some time at any rate during which his house and everything he had should be theirs when mister binny passed with his bride and the major learned that he had no longer a rival to fear who told you those lies oh m'am polly said and i'm sure he's grown grey athinking of you but amelia looking up at her bed over which hung the portraits of her husband and son told her young protegee never never to speak on that subject again that major dobbin had been her husband's dearest friend and her own and george's most kind and affectionate guardian that she loved him as a brother but that a woman who had been married to such an angel as that and she pointed to the wall could never think of any other union why miranda was even very kind to caliban and we may be pretty sure for the same reason not that she would encourage him in the least the poor uncouth monster of course not no more would emmy by any means encourage her admirer the major she slept therefore very soundly that evening after the conversation with miss polly and was more than ordinarily happy in spite of jos's delaying colonel o'dowd never could have a sister fit for such an accomplished man as major william who was there amongst her little circle who would make him a good wife not miss binny she was too old and ill tempered miss osborne too old too little polly was too young missus osborne could not find anybody to suit the major before she went to sleep the same morning the doctor was off to his family at portsea bragg that he had been to see missus george osborne he could enjoy his hookah there with such perfect ease and could swagger down to the theatres when minded so agreeably that perhaps he would have remained altogether at the slaughters had not his friend the major been at his elbow the civilian was therefore an easy victim to the guileless arts of this good natured diplomatist and was ready to do to purchase hire or relinquish whatever his friend thought fit loll jewab used to make cruel fun whenever he showed his dusky countenance in the street was sent back to calcutta in the lady kicklebury east indiaman it was a matter of great delight and occupation to jos to superintend the building of a smart chariot which he and the major ordered in the neighbouring long acre and a pair of handsome horses were jobbed with which jos drove about in state in the park or to call upon his indian friends amelia was not seldom by his side on these excursions when also major dobbin would be seen in the back seat of the carriage at other times old sedley and his daughter took advantage of it even when missus clapp lost her own temper and pressed for the rent when the kind creature was going away for good and all the landlady reproached herself bitterly for ever having used a rough expression to her how she wept from childhood upwards she had been with her daily and had attached herself so passionately to that dear good lady that when the grand barouche came to carry her off into splendour she fainted in the arms of her friend who was indeed scarcely less affected than the good natured girl amelia loved her like a daughter during eleven years the girl had been her constant friend and associate the separation was a very painful one indeed to her but it was of course arranged that mary was to come and stay often at the grand new house whither missus osborne was going and where mary was sure she would never be so happy as she had been in their humble cot as miss clapp called it she never liked to come back to the house after she had left it or to face the landlady who had tyrannized over her when ill humoured and unpaid or when pleased had treated her with a coarse familiarity scarcely less odious her servility and fulsome compliments when emmy was in prosperity were not more to that lady's liking she cast about notes of admiration all over the new house extolling every article of furniture or ornament she fingered missus osborne's dresses and calculated their price nothing could be too good for that sweet lady she vowed and protested to whom she had been forced to put up petitions for time when the rent was overdue only taking away her pictures the two pictures over the bed and her piano but which she loved for reasons of her own she was a child when first she played on it and her parents gave it her it had been given to her again since as the reader may remember when her father's house was gone to ruin and the instrument was recovered out of the wreck major dobbin was exceedingly pleased when as he was superintending the arrangements of jos's new house which the major insisted should be very handsome and comfortable the cart arrived from brompton bringing the trunks and bandboxes of the emigrants from that village and with them the old piano amelia would have it up in her sitting room a neat little apartment on the second floor adjoining her father's chamber and where the old gentleman sat commonly of evenings i was afraid you didn't care about it i value it more than anything i have in the world said amelia do you amelia cried the major the fact was as he had bought it himself though he never said anything about it it never entered into his head to suppose that emmy should think anybody else was the purchaser and as a matter of course he fancied that she knew the gift came from him do you amelia he said and the question the great question of all was trembling on his lips when emmy replied can i do otherwise did not he give it me i did not know said poor old dob and his countenance fell the next time that old sedley asked her to play she said it was shockingly out of tune that she had a headache that she couldn't play then according to her custom she rebuked herself expressed to him but had felt for his piano a few days afterwards as they were seated in the drawing room where jos had fallen asleep with great comfort after dinner amelia said with rather a faltering voice to major dobbin i have to beg your pardon for something about what said he about about that little square piano i never thanked you for it when you gave it me many many years ago before i was married i thought somebody else had given it thank you william she held out her hand but the poor little woman's heart was bleeding and as for her eyes of course they were at their work but william could hold no more amelia amelia he said i did buy it for you i loved you then as i do now i must tell you i think i loved you from the first minute that i saw you when george brought me to your house to show me the amelia whom he was engaged to you were but a girl in white with large ringlets you came down singing do you remember and we went to vauxhall since then i have thought of but one woman in the world and that was you i think there is no hour in the day has passed for twelve years that i haven't thought of you i came to tell you this before i went to india i know what you are feeling now you are hurt in your heart at the discovery about the piano and that it came from me and not from george i forgot or i should never have spoken of it so it is for me to ask your pardon for being a fool for a moment and thinking that years of constancy and devotion might have pleaded with you it is you who are cruel now amelia said with some spirit george is my husband here and in heaven how could i love any other but him i am his now as when you first saw me dear william it was he who told me how good and generous you were and who taught me to love you as a brother have you not been everything to me and my boy our dearest truest kindest friend and protector though i wished and prayed for you to come and they took him too away from me isn't he a noble boy william be his friend still and mine and here her voice broke and she hid her face on his shoulder the major folded his arms round her holding her to him as if she was a child and kissed her head i will not change dear amelia he said i ask for no more than your love it was one of the many causes for personal pride with which old osborne chose to recreate himself that sedley his ancient rival enemy and benefactor who had most injured and insulted him the successful man of the world cursed the old pauper and relieved him from time to time as he furnished george with money for his mother he gave the boy to understand by hints delivered in his brutal coarse way that george's maternal grandfather was but a wretched old bankrupt and dependant and that john sedley might thank the man to whom he already owed ever so much money a disposition naturally simple and demanding protection a long course of poverty and humility of daily privations and hard words of kind offices and no returns had been her lot ever since womanhood almost the very thought of them is odious and low there must be classes there must be rich and poor dives says smacking his claret on the contrary with something akin to gratitude amelia took the crumbs that her father in law let drop now and then and with them fed her own parent directly she understood it to be her duty it was this young woman's nature it was i say her nature to sacrifice herself and to fling all that she had at the feet of the beloved object during what long thankless nights had she worked out her fingers for little georgy whilst at home with her what buffets scorns privations poverties had she endured for father and mother she did not respect herself any more than the world respected her but i believe thought in her heart that she was a poor spirited despicable little creature whose luck in life was only too good for her merits o you poor women o you poor secret martyrs and victims whose life is a torture who are stretched on racks in your bedrooms and who lay your heads down on the block daily at the drawing room table i recollect seeing years ago at the prisons for idiots and madmen at bicetre near paris a poor wretch bent down under the bondage of his imprisonment and his personal infirmity to whom one of our party gave a halfpenny worth of snuff in a cornet or screw of paper the kindness was too much for the poor epileptic creature he cried in an anguish of delight and gratitude we could not be so affected and so if you properly tyrannize over a woman her some such boons as these were the best which fortune allotted to poor little amelia her life begun not unprosperously had come down to this how many thousands of people are there women for the most part who are doomed to endure this long slavery who are hospital nurses without wages sisters of charity if you like who strive fast watch and suffer unpitied and fade away ignobly and unknown the hidden and awful wisdom which apportions the destinies of mankind is pleased so to humiliate and cast down the tender good and wise and to set up the selfish the foolish or the wicked oh be humble my brother in your prosperity be gentle with those who are less lucky if not more deserving think what right have you to be scornful whose virtue is a deficiency of temptation whose success may be a chance whose rank may be an ancestor's accident whose prosperity is very likely a satire they buried amelia's mother in the churchyard at brompton her little boy sat by her side in pompous new sables she remembered the old pew woman and clerk her thoughts were away in other times as the parson read but that she held george's hand in her own perhaps she would have liked to change places with listened to his stories with untiring smiles and affectionate hypocrisy or sat musing by his side and communing with her own thoughts and reminiscences as the old man feeble and querulous sunned himself on the garden benches and prattled about his wrongs or his sorrows what sad unsatisfactory thoughts those of the widow were the children running up and down the slopes and broad paths in the gardens reminded her of george who was taken from her the first george was taken from her or a mouse to come out and play about latude's or a subterranean passage under the castle dug by trenck with his nails and a toothpick the historian has no such enlivening incident to relate in the narrative of amelia's captivity fancy her if you please during this period very sad but always ready to smile when spoken to in a very mean poor not to say vulgar position of life singing songs making puddings playing cards mending stockings for her old father's benefit so never mind whether she be a heroine or no or you and i however old scolding and bankrupt may we have in our last days a kind soft shoulder on which to lean and a gentle hand to soothe our gouty old pillows old sedley grew very fond of his daughter after his wife's death and amelia had her consolation in doing her duty by the old man but we are not going to leave these two people long in such a low and ungenteel station of life better days as far as worldly prosperity went were in store for both perhaps the ingenious reader has guessed who was the stout gentleman who called upon georgy at his school in company with our old friend major dobbin and at a time when his presence was likely to be of great comfort to his relatives there major dobbin having easily succeeded in getting leave from his good natured commandant to proceed to madras his servants who accompanied him brought him to the house of the friend with whom he had resolved to stay until his departure for europe in a state of delirium and it was thought for many many days that he would never travel farther than the burying ground of the church of saint george's where the troops should fire a salvo over his grave and where many a gallant officer lies far away from his home here as the poor fellow lay tossing in his fever the people who watched him might have heard him raving about amelia and leaving the little property of which he was possessed to those whom he most desired to benefit the friend in whose house he was located witnessed his testament he desired to be buried with a little after the death of george osborne on the plateau at mount saint john he recovered rallied relapsed again having undergone such a process of blood letting and calomel as showed the strength of his original constitution our friend began to amend and he was quite well though as gaunt as a greyhound before they reached the cape kirk will be disappointed of his majority this time he said with a smile he will expect to find himself gazetted by the time the regiment reaches home for it must be premised that while the major was lying ill at madras having made such prodigious haste to go thither perhaps he was not inclined to put himself in his exhausted state again under the guardianship of glorvina i think miss o'dowd would have done for me he said laughingly to a fellow passenger and the refreshment of brandy pawnee which he was forced to take there a voyage to europe was pronounced necessary for him and having served his full time in india to lay by a considerable sum of money he was free to come home and stay with a good pension or to return and resume that rank in the service to which his seniority and his vast talents entitled him he was rather thinner than when we last saw him but had gained in majesty and solemnity of demeanour he had resumed the mustachios to which his services at waterloo entitled him as long a time at his toilette as any fading beauty the youngsters among the passengers young chaffers of the one hundred fiftieth and poor little ricketts coming home after his third fever used to draw out sedley at the cuddy table and make him tell prodigious stories about himself and his exploits against tigers and napoleon he was great when he visited the emperor's tomb at longwood when to these gentlemen and the young officers of the ship major dobbin not being by he described the whole battle of waterloo and all but announced that napoleon never would have gone to saint helena at all but for him jos sedley after leaving saint helena he became very generous disposing of a great quantity of ship stores claret he disappeared rather in a panic during a two days gale in which he had the portholes of his cabin battened down and remained in his cot reading the washerwoman of finchley common left on board the ramchunder by the right honourable the lady emily hornblower when on their passage out to the cape where the reverend gentleman was a missionary but for common reading he had brought a stock of novels and plays which he lent to the rest of the ship and rendered himself agreeable to all by his kindness and condescension in these conversations it was wonderful with what perseverance and ingenuity major dobbin would manage to bring the talk round to the subject of amelia and her little boy was soothed down by the major who pointed out the elder's ill fortunes and old age he would not perhaps like to live with the old couple whose ways and hours might not agree with those of a younger man how elegant how gentle she was and of what refined good manners and in london where she was much admired by people of very great fashion and he then hinted how becoming it would be for jos to send georgy to a good school and make a man of him for his mother and her parents would be sure to spoil him he did not know as yet what events had happened in the little sedley family and how death had removed the mother and riches had carried off george from amelia and his whole heart was bent upon doing her good he coaxed wheedled cajoled and complimented jos sedley with a perseverance and cordiality of which he was not aware himself very likely but some men who have unmarried sisters or daughters even on board much cheer him until after a conversation which they had one day he said then he thought he was doomed he had left a little something to his godson in his will they were two months later than the major's and the ship's surgeon congratulated himself upon the treatment adopted by him towards his new patient who had been consigned to shipboard by the madras practitioner with very small hopes indeed for from that day the very day that he changed the draught major dobbin began to mend and rendered himself so gay that even captain bragg who thought there was nothing in his passenger and considered he was a poor spirited feller at first he ain't got manners but there's something about him and thus captain bragg showed that he possessed discrimination as a man as well as ability as a commander but a calm taking place when the ramchunder was within ten days sail of england dobbin became so impatient and ill humoured as to surprise those comrades who had before admired his vivacity and good temper he did not recover until the breeze sprang up again and was in a highly excited state when the pilot came on board without standing up we stared in the direction of the forest my hand stopping halfway to my mouth ned land's completing its assignment stones don't fall from the sky conseil said or else they deserve to be called meteorites a second well polished stone removed a tasty ringdove leg from conseil's hand giving still greater relevance to his observation we all three stood up rifles to our shoulders ready to answer any attack apes maybe ned land exclaimed nearly conseil replied savages head for the skiff i said moving toward the sea indeed it was essential to beat a retreat because some twenty natives armed with bows and slings appeared barely a hundred paces off on the outskirts of a thicket that masked the horizon to our right the skiff was aground ten fathoms away from us the savages approached without running but they favored us with a show of the greatest hostility it was raining stones and arrows ned land was unwilling to leave his provisions behind and despite the impending danger he clutched his pig on one side his kangaroos on the other and scampered off with respectable speed in two minutes we were on the strand loading provisions and weapons into the skiff pushing it to sea and positioning its two oars were the work of an instant we hadn't gone two cable lengths when a hundred savages howling and gesticulating entered the water up to their waists i looked to see if their appearance might draw some of the nautilus's men onto the platform but no lying well out that enormous machine still seemed completely deserted twenty minutes later we boarded ship the hatches were open after mooring the skiff we reentered the nautilus's interior i went below to the lounge from which some chords were wafting captain nemo was there leaning over the organ deep in a musical trance captain i said to him he didn't hear me captain i went on touching him with my hand he trembled and turning around ah it's you professor he said to me well did you have a happy hunt was your herb gathering a success yes captain i replied but unfortunately we've brought back a horde of bipeds whose proximity worries me what sort of bipeds savages savages captain nemo replied in an ironic tone you set foot on one of the shores of this globe professor and you're surprised to find savages there where aren't there savages and besides are they any worse than men elsewhere these people you call savages but captain speaking for myself sir i've encountered them everywhere well then i replied if you don't want to welcome them aboard the nautilus you'd better take some precautions easy professor no cause for alarm but there are a large number of these natives what's your count at least a hundred professor aronnax the nautilus would still have nothing to fear from their attacks and i noticed that he touched only its black keys which gave his melodies a basically scottish color soon he had forgotten my presence and was lost in a reverie that i no longer tried to dispel i climbed onto the platform night had already fallen because in this low latitude the sun sets quickly without any twilight i could see gueboroa island only dimly but numerous fires had been kindled on the beach attesting that the natives had no thoughts of leaving it for several hours i was left to myself sometimes musing on the islanders but no longer fearing them because the captain's unflappable confidence had won me over and sometimes forgetting them to marvel at the splendors of this tropical night my memories took wing toward france in the wake of those zodiacal stars due to twinkle over it in a few hours the moon shone in the midst of the constellations at their zenith i then remembered that this loyal good natured satellite would return to this same place the day after tomorrow to raise the tide and tear the nautilus from its coral bed near midnight seeing that all was quiet over the darkened waves as well as under the waterside trees i repaired to my cabin and fell into a peaceful sleep the night passed without mishap no doubt the papuans had been frightened off by the mere sight of this monster aground in the bay because our hatches stayed open offering easy access to the nautilus's interior at six o'clock in the morning january eighth i climbed onto the platform the morning shadows were lifting the island was soon on view through the dissolving mists first its beaches then its summits the islanders were still there in greater numbers than on the day before perhaps five hundred or six hundred of them i could easily distinguish them athletic in build forehead high and broad nose large but not flat teeth white their woolly red tinted hair was in sharp contrast to their bodies which were black and glistening like those of nubians generally these savages were naked i noted some women among them dressed from hip to knee in grass skirts held up by belts made of vegetation armed with bows arrows and shields nearly all of them carried from their shoulders a sort of net which held those polished stones their slings hurl with such dexterity one of these chieftains came fairly close to the nautilus examining it with care because he paraded in a mat of banana leaves that had ragged edges and was accented with bright colors i could easily have picked off this islander he stood at such close range but i thought it best to wait for an actual show of hostility between europeans and savages it's acceptable for europeans to shoot back but not to attack first during this whole time of low tide the islanders lurked near the nautilus but they weren't boisterous i often heard them repeat the word assai and from their gestures i understood they were inviting me to go ashore an invitation i felt obliged to decline so the skiff didn't leave shipside that day much to the displeasure of mister land who couldn't complete his provisions the adroit canadian spent his time preparing the meat and flour products he had brought from gueboroa island having nothing better to do i decided to dredge these beautiful clear waters which exhibited a profusion of shells zoophytes and open sea plants besides it was the last day the nautilus would spend in these waterways if tomorrow it still floated off to the open sea as captain nemo had promised so i summoned conseil who brought me a small light dragnet similar to those used in oyster fishing what about these savages conseil asked me they don't strike me as very wicked they're cannibals even so my boy a person can be both a cannibal and a decent man conseil replied just as a person can be both gluttonous and honorable the one doesn't exclude the other fine conseil and i agree that there are honorable cannibals who decently devour their prisoners however i'm opposed to being devoured even in all decency so i'll keep on my guard especially since the nautilus's commander seems to be taking no precautions and now let's get to work for two hours our fishing proceeded energetically but without bringing up any rarities our dragnet was filled with midas abalone i had seen to that day we also gathered in a few sea cucumbers some pearl oysters and a dozen small turtles that we saved for the ship's pantry but just when i least expected it i laid my hands on a wonder a natural deformity i'd have to call it something very seldom encountered conseil had just made a cast of the dragnet and his gear had come back up loaded with a variety of fairly ordinary seashells when suddenly he saw me plunge my arms swiftly into the net pull out a shelled animal and give a conchological yell in other words the most piercing yell a human throat can produce did master get bitten no my boy but i'd gladly have sacrificed a finger for such a find what find this shell i said displaying the subject of my triumph but that's simply an olive shell of the tent olive species branch mollusca yes yes conseil but instead of coiling from right to left this olive shell rolls from left to right it can't be conseil exclaimed yes my boy it's a left handed shell a left handed shell conseil repeated his heart pounding look at its spiral but never have i felt such excitement and there was good reason to be excited in fact as naturalists have ventured to observe dextrality is a well known law of nature in their rotational and orbital movements a shell isn't worth a human life i told him oh the rascal conseil exclaimed i'd rather he cracked my shoulder conseil was in dead earnest but i didn't subscribe to his views however the situation had changed in only a short time and we hadn't noticed now some twenty dugout canoes were surrounding the nautilus hollowed from tree trunks these dugouts were long narrow and well designed for speed keeping their balance by means of two bamboo poles that floated on the surface of the water they were maneuvered by skillful half naked paddlers and i viewed their advance with definite alarm it was obvious these papuans had already entered into relations with europeans and knew their ships but this long iron cylinder lying in the bay with no masts or funnels what were they to make of it now then it was precisely this familiarity that we needed to prevent since our weapons made no sound when they went off they would have only a moderate effect on these islanders who reputedly respect nothing but noisy mechanisms without thunderclaps lightning bolts would be much less frightening although the danger lies in the flash not the noise just then the dugout canoes drew nearer to the nautilus and a cloud of arrows burst over us fire and brimstone it's hailing conseil said and poisoned hail perhaps we've got to alert captain nemo i said reentering the hatch i went below to the lounge i found no one there i ventured a knock at the door opening into the captain's stateroom the word enter answered me i did so and found captain nemo busy with calculations in which there was no shortage of x and other algebraic signs am i disturbing you i said out of politeness correct professor aronnax the captain answered me but i imagine you have pressing reasons for looking me up very pressing native dugout canoes are surrounding us and in a few minutes we're sure to be assaulted by several hundred savages ah captain nemo put in serenely they've come in their dugouts yes sir well sir closing the hatches should do the trick precisely and that's what i came to tell you nothing easier captain nemo said and he pressed an electric button transmitting an order to the crew's quarters there sir all under control he told me after a few moments the skiff is in place and the hatches are closed no captain but one danger still remains what's that sir tomorrow at about this time we'll need to reopen the hatches to renew the nautilus's air no argument sir since our craft breathes in the manner favored by cetaceans but if these papuans are occupying the platform at that moment i don't see how you can prevent them from entering then sir you assume they'll board the ship i'm certain of it well sir let them come aboard i see no reason to prevent them deep down they're just poor devils these papuans on this note i was about to withdraw but captain nemo detained me and invited me to take a seat next to him he questioned me with interest on our excursions ashore and on our hunting but seemed not to understand the canadian's passionate craving for red meat then our conversation skimmed various subjects and without being more forthcoming captain nemo proved more affable among other things we came to talk of the nautilus's circumstances aground in the same strait where captain dumont d'urville had nearly miscarried then pertinent to this he was one of your great seamen the captain told me one of your shrewdest navigators that d'urville he was the frenchman's captain cook a man wise but unlucky only to perish wretchedly in a train wreck if that energetic man was able to think about his life in its last seconds imagine what his final thoughts must have been as he spoke captain nemo seemed deeply moved an emotion i felt was to his credit then chart in hand we returned to the deeds of the french navigator his voyages to circumnavigate the globe his double attempt at the south pole which led to his discovery of the finally his hydrographic surveys of the chief islands in oceania what your d'urville did on the surface of the sea captain nemo told me i've done in the ocean's interior but more easily more completely than he a quiet work room truly at rest in the midst of the waters even so captain i said there is one major similarity between dumont d'urville's sloops of war and the nautilus what's that sir like them the nautilus has run aground the nautilus is not aground sir captain nemo replied icily the nautilus was built to rest on the ocean floor and i don't need to undertake the arduous labors the maneuvers d'urville had to attempt in order to float off his sloops of war the zealous and the new astrolabe wellnigh perished but my nautilus is in no danger tomorrow on the day stated and at the hour stated the tide will peacefully lift it off and it will resume its navigating through the seas captain i said i don't doubt tomorrow captain nemo added standing up tomorrow at two forty in the afternoon the nautilus will float off and exit the torres strait undamaged pronouncing these words in an extremely sharp tone captain nemo gave me a curt bow this was my dismissal and i reentered my stateroom there i found conseil who wanted to know the upshot of my interview with the captain my boy i replied so i've just one thing to say to you have faith in him and sleep in peace master has no need for my services no my friend what's ned land up to begging master's indulgence conseil replied but our friend ned is concocting a kangaroo pie that will be the eighth wonder i was left to myself i went to bed but slept pretty poorly i kept hearing noises from the savages who were stamping on the platform and letting out deafening yells the night passed in this way without the crew ever emerging from their usual inertia they were no more disturbed by the presence of these man eaters than soldiers in an armored fortress are troubled by ants running over the armor plate i got up at six o'clock in the morning the hatches weren't open so the air inside hadn't been renewed but the air tanks were kept full for any eventuality and would function appropriately to shoot a few cubic meters of oxygen into the nautilus's thin atmosphere i worked in my stateroom until noon without seeing captain nemo even for an instant nobody on board seemed to be making any preparations for departure in ten minutes the tide would reach its maximum elevation but some preliminary vibrations could soon be felt over the boat's hull i heard its plating grind against the limestone roughness of that coral base at two thirty five captain nemo appeared in the lounge we're about to depart he said ah i put in i've given orders to open the hatches what about the papuans won't they come inside the nautilus how will they manage that by jumping down the hatches you're about to open professor aronnax captain nemo replied serenely the nautilus's hatches aren't to be entered in that fashion even when they're open i gaped at the captain you don't understand he said to me not in the least well come along and you'll see i headed to the central companionway there very puzzled ned land and conseil watched the crewmen opening the hatches while a frightful clamor and furious shouts resounded outside the hatch lids fell back onto the outer plating twenty horrible faces appeared but when the first islander laid hands on the companionway railing he ran off howling in terror and wildly prancing around ten of his companions followed him all ten met the same fate conseil was in ecstasy carried away by his violent instincts ned land leaped up the companionway but as soon as his hands seized the railing he was thrown backward in his turn damnation he exclaimed i've been struck by a lightning bolt it was a metal cable fully charged with the ship's electricity anyone who touched it got a fearsome shock it could honestly be said that he had stretched between himself and his assailants a network of electricity no one could clear with impunity meanwhile crazed with terror the unhinged papuans beat a retreat as for us half laughing we massaged and comforted poor ned land who was swearing like one possessed but just then lifted off by the tide's final undulations the nautilus left its coral bed at exactly that fortieth minute pinpointed by the captain its propeller churned the waves with lazy majesty gathering speed little by little the ship navigated on the surface of the ocean at dinner that evening madame de chantelle's slender monologue was thrown out over gulfs of silence owen was still in the same state of moody abstraction as when darrow had left him at the piano and even anna's face to her friend's vigilant eye revealed not perhaps a personal preoccupation but a vague sense of impending disturbance she smiled she bore a part in the talk her eyes dwelt on darrow's with their usual deep reliance but beneath the surface of her serenity his tense perceptions detected a hidden stir he was sufficiently self possessed to tell himself that it was doubtless due to causes with which he was not directly concerned for a moment it occurred to darrow that anna might have employed her afternoon in preparing madame de chantelle for her grandson's impending announcement but a glance at the elder lady's unclouded brow showed that he must seek elsewhere the clue to owen's taciturnity and his step mother's concern possibly anna had found reason to change her own attitude in the matter and had made the change known to owen but this again was negatived by the fact that during the afternoon's shooting this obscured if it narrowed the field of conjecture and darrow's gropings threw him back on the conclusion that he was probably reading too much significance into the moods of a lad he hardly knew and who had been described to him as subject to sudden changes of humour as to anna's fancied perturbation it might simply be due to the fact that she had decided to plead owen's cause the next day and had perhaps already had a glimpse of the difficulties awaiting her such at any rate was the conclusion he had reached when shortly after the two ladies left the drawing room he bade owen good night and went up to his room ever since the rapid self colloquy which had followed on his first sight of sophy viner he had known there were other questions to be faced behind the one immediately confronting him on the score of that one at least his mind if not easy was relieved he had done what was possible to reassure the girl and she had apparently recognized the sincerity of his intention he had patched up as decent a conclusion as he could to an incident that should obviously have had no sequel but he had known all along that with the securing of miss viner's peace of mind only a part of his obligation was discharged and that with that part his remaining duty was in conflict it had been his first business to convince the girl his own ideas about sophy viner were too mixed and indeterminate for him not to feel the risk of such an experiment yet he found himself in the intolerable position of appearing to press it on the woman he desired above all others to protect till late in the night his thoughts revolved in a turmoil of indecision his pride was humbled by the discrepancy between what sophy viner had been to him and what he had thought of her this discrepancy which at the time had seemed to simplify the incident now turned out to be its most galling complication the bare truth indeed was that he had hardly thought of her at all either at the time or since and that he was ashamed to base his judgement of her on his meagre memory of their adventure the essential cheapness of the whole affair as far as his share in it was concerned came home to him with humiliating distinctness he would have liked to be able to feel that at the time at least he had staked something more on it and had somehow in the sequel had a more palpable loss to show but the plain fact was that he hadn't spent a penny on it which was no doubt the reason of the prodigious score it had since been rolling up at any rate beat about the case as he would it was clear that he owed it to anna and incidentally to his own peace of mind to find some way of securing sophy viner's future when he and his wife should depart for their new post the night brought no aid to the solving of this problem but it gave him at any rate the clear conviction that no time was to be lost his first step must be to obtain from miss viner the chance of another and calmer talk and he resolved to seek it at the earliest hour he had gathered that effie's lessons were preceded by an early scamper in the park and conjecturing that her governess might be with her he betook himself the next morning to the terrace whence he wandered on to the gardens and the walks beyond the atmosphere was still and pale the muffled sunlight gleamed like gold tissue through grey gauze and the beech alleys tapered away to a blue haze blent of sky and forest it was one of those elusive days when the familiar forms of things seem about to dissolve in a prismatic shimmer the stillness was presently broken by joyful barks and darrow tracking the sound overtook effie flying down one of the long alleys at the head of her pack beyond her he saw miss viner seated near the stone rimmed basin beside which he and anna had paused on their first walk to the river the girl coming forward at his approach returned his greeting almost gaily his first glance showed him that she had regained her composure and the change in her appearance gave him the measure of her fears for the first time he saw in her again the sidelong grace that had charmed his eyes in paris but it's barely ten minutes past let's at least walk a little way toward the river she glanced down the long walk ahead of them and then back in the direction of the house if you like but instead of taking the way he proposed she turned toward a narrow path which branched off obliquely through the trees darrow was struck and vaguely troubled by the change in her look and tone there was in them an undefinable appeal whether for help or forbearance he could not tell then it occurred to him that there might have been something misleading in his so pointedly seeking her and he felt a momentary constraint to ease it he made an abrupt dash at the truth i came out to look for you because our talk of yesterday was so unsatisfactory i want to hear more about you about your plans and prospects his glance strayed down the gold roofed windings ahead of them it's delightful you couldn't be better placed only i wonder a little at your having so completely given up any idea of a different future yet somehow i don't seem to see you permanently given up to forming the young what exactly do you seem to see me permanently given up to you know you warned me rather emphatically against the theatre she threw off the statement without impatience as though they were discussing together the fate of a third person in whom both were benevolently interested darrow considered his reply if i did it was because you so emphatically refused to let me help you to a start she stopped short and faced him and you think i may let you now darrow felt the blood in his cheek he could not understand her attitude if i'd ever cared a straw for her i should know how to avoid hurting her now and his insensibility struck him as no better than a vulgar obtuseness but he had a fixed purpose ahead and could only push on to it i hope at any rate you'll listen to my reasons there's been time on both sides to think them over since he caught himself back and hung helpless on the since whatever words he chose he seemed to stumble among reminders of their past she walked on beside him her eyes on the ground then i'm to understand definitely that you do renew your offer she asked with all my heart if you'll only let me she raised a hand as though to check him it's extremely friendly of you i do believe you mean it as a friend but i don't quite understand why finding me as you say so well placed here you should show more anxiety about my future than at a time when i was actually and rather desperately adrift oh no not more if you show any at all it must at any rate be for different reasons in fact it can only be she went on with one of her disconcerting flashes of astuteness for one of two reasons either because you feel you ought to help me or because for some reason you think you owe it to missus leath to let her know what you know of me darrow stood still in the path behind him he heard effie's call and at the child's voice he saw sophy turn her head with the alertness of one who is obscurely on the watch the look was so fugitive that he could not have said wherein it differed from her normal professional air of having her pupil on her mind effie sprang past them and darrow took up the girl's challenge but the wish isn't due to to any past kindness on your part but simply to my own interest in you why not put it that our friendship gives me the right to intervene for what i believe to be your benefit she took a few hesitating steps and then paused again darrow noticed that she had grown pale and that there were rings of shade about her eyes you've known missus leath a long time she asked him suddenly then you might naturally feel yourself justified in telling her that you don't think i'm the right person for effie he uttered a sound of protest but she disregarded it i don't say you'd like to do it you wouldn't you'd hate it and the natural alternative would be to try to persuade me that i'd be better off somewhere else than here but supposing that failed and you saw i was determined to stay then you might think it your duty to tell missus leath she laid the case before him with a cold lucidity i should in your place i believe she ended with a little laugh i shouldn't feel justified in telling her behind your back if i thought you unsuited for the place but i should certainly feel justified he rejoined after a pause in telling you if i thought the place unsuited to you and that's what you're trying to tell me now yes but not for the reasons you imagine what then are your reasons if you please i've already implied them in advising you not to give up all idea of the theatre you're too various too gifted too personal to tie yourself down at your age to the dismal drudgery of teaching and is that what you've told missus leath she rushed the question out at him as if she expected to trip him up over it he was moved by the simplicity of the stratagem i've told her exactly nothing he replied and what exactly do you mean by nothing you and she were talking about me when i came into her sitting room yesterday darrow felt his blood rise at the thrust and not that you've ever seen me since and not that i've ever seen you since and she believes you she completely believes you he uttered a protesting exclamation and his flush reflected itself in the girl's cheek oh i beg your pardon i didn't mean to ask you that she halted and again cast a rapid glance behind and ahead of her then she held out her hand well then thank you and let me relieve your fears i sha'n't be effie's governess much longer at the announcement darrow tried to merge his look of relief into the expression of friendly interest with which he grasped her hand you really do agree with me then and you'll give me a chance to talk things over with you she shook her head with a faint smile i'm not thinking of the stage i've had another offer that's all the relief was hardly less great you'll tell me about that then won't you her smile flickered up oh you'll hear about it soon i must catch effie now and drag her back to the blackboard she walked on for a few yards and then paused again and confronted him i've been odious to you and not quite honest she broke out suddenly not quite honest he repeated caught in a fresh wave of wonder for the same space of time the past surged up in him confusedly then a veil dropped between them here's effie now she exclaimed he turned and saw the little girl trotting back to them her hand in owen leath's for a moment sophy viner's cheeks burned redder then they faded to the paleness of white petals she lost however nothing of the bright bravery which it was her way to turn on the unexpected but her observer was less struck by this than by the corresponding change in owen leath the latter when he came in sight had been laughing and talking unconcernedly with effie but as his eye fell on miss viner his expression altered as suddenly as hers the change for darrow was less definable but perhaps for that reason it struck him as more sharply significant only just what did it signify owen like sophy viner had the kind of face which seems less the stage on which emotions move than the very stuff they work in in moments of excitement his odd irregular features seemed to grow fluid to unmake and remake themselves like the shadows of clouds on a stream darrow through the rapid flight of the shadows could not seize on any specific indication of feeling he merely perceived that the young man was unaccountably surprised at finding him with miss viner and that the extent of his surprise might cover all manner of implications darrow's first idea was that owen if he suspected that the conversation was not the result of an accidental encounter might wonder at his step mother's suitor being engaged at such an hour in private talk with her little girl's governess and he walked on in silence at miss viner's side presently he was struck by the fact that owen leath and the girl were silent also and this gave a new turn to his thoughts silence may be as variously shaded as speech and that which enfolded darrow and his two companions seemed to his watchful perceptions to be quivering with cross threads of communication at first he was aware only of those that centred in his own troubled consciousness then it occurred to him that an equal activity of intercourse was going on outside of it something was in fact passing mutely and rapidly between young leath and sophy viner because he can't go at twice said the other professor the professor gently clapped his hands isn't he wonderful he said to sylvie this remark woke up bruno suddenly and completely i don't want to be divided he said decisively it does very well on a diagram said the other professor i could show it you in a minute only the chalk's a little blunt take care sylvie anxiously exclaimed as he began rather clumsily to point it you'll cut your finger off if you hold the knife so if oo cuts it off will oo give it to me please bruno thoughtfully added it's like this said the other professor hastily drawing a long line upon the black board and marking the letters a b at the two ends and c in the middle let me explain it to you if a b were to be divided into two parts at c it would be drownded bruno pronounced confidently the other professor gasped what would be drownded why the bumble bee of course said bruno and the two bits would sink down in the sea here the professor interfered as the other professor was evidently too much puzzled to go on with his diagram when i said it would hurt him i was merely referring to the action of the nerves the other professor brightened up in a moment the action of the nerves he began eagerly is curiously slow in some people i had a friend once that if you burnt him with a red hot poker it would take years and years before he felt it and if you only pinched him queried sylvie then it would take ever so much longer of course in fact i doubt if the man himself would ever feel it at all his grandchildren might i wouldn't like to be the grandchild of a pinched grandfather would you mister sir bruno whispered it might come just when you wanted to be happy that would be awkward i admitted taking it quite as a matter of course that he had so suddenly caught sight of me but don't you always want to be happy bruno not always bruno said thoughtfully sometimes when i's too happy i wants to be a little miserable and sylvie sets me some lessons then it's all right i'm sorry you don't like lessons i said you should copy sylvie she's always as busy as the day is long no no sylvie corrected him you're as busy as the day is short well what's the difference bruno asked mister sir isn't the day as short as it's long i mean isn't it the same length never having considered the question in this light i suggested that they had better ask the professor and they ran off in a moment to appeal to their old friend the professor left off polishing his spectacles to consider my dears he said after a minute if i was as wise as that i should have a head ache all day long i know i should you appear to be talking to somebody that isn't here the professor said turning round to the children who is it bruno looked puzzled the professor looked anxiously in my direction and seemed to look through and through me without seeing me then who are you talking to he said there isn't anybody here you know except the other professor and he isn't here he added wildly turning round and round like a teetotum and he began trotting round and round the room lifting up the chairs and shaking them bruno took a very small book out of the bookcase opened it and shook it in imitation of the professor he isn't here he said i should have shooked him out if he'd been in there has he ever been lost before sylvie enquired turning up a corner of the hearth rug and peeping under it once before said the professor he once lost himself in a wood and couldn't he find his self again said bruno why didn't he shout he'd be sure to hear his self cause he couldn't be far off oo know lets try shouting said the professor what shall we shout said sylvie on second thoughts don't shout the professor replied the vice warden might hear you he's getting awfully strict bruno sat down on the floor and began crying he is so cruel he sobbed and such horrid meals what did you have for dinner to day said the professor a little piece of a dead crow was bruno's mournful reply he means rook pie sylvie explained and i got nuffin but a crust and i asked for a orange and didn't get it and the poor little fellow buried his face in sylvie's lap who kept gently stroking his hair as she went on it's all true professor dear they do treat my darling bruno very badly and they're not kind to me either she added in a lower tone as if that were a thing of much less importance the professor got out a large red silk handkerchief and wiped his eyes i wish i could help you dear children he said but what can i do we know the way to fairyland where father's gone quite well said sylvie if only the gardener would let us out won't he open the door for you said the professor not for us said sylvie but i'm sure he would for you do come and ask him professor dear i'll come this minute said the professor bruno sat up and dried his eyes isn't he kind mister sir he is indeed said i but the professor took no notice of my remark he had put on a beautiful cap with a long tassel and was selecting one of the other professor's walking sticks from a stand in the corner of the room a thick stick in one's hand makes people respectful he was saying to himself and secondly if he's seen the other professor we shall find him that way and if he hasn't we sha'n't see said the professor pointing out a hole in the middle of the bull's eye his imperial fatness had only one shot at it and he went in just here bruno carefully examined the hole couldn't go in there he whispered to me he are too fat we had no sort of difficulty in finding the gardener though he was hidden from us by some trees that harsh voice of his served to direct us and as we drew nearer it might stick to something you know and that somefin would have to go by the post what ever it was bruno eagerly exclaimed suppose it was a cow wouldn't it be dreadful for the other things and all these things happened to him said the professor that's what makes the song so interesting he must have had a very curious life said sylvie you may say that the professor heartily rejoined of course she may cried bruno by this time we had come up to the gardener who was standing on one leg as usual and busily employed in watering a bed of flowers with an empty watering can it hasn't got no water in it bruno explained to him pulling his sleeve to attract his attention it's lighter to hold said the gardener a lot of water in it makes one's arms ache and he went on with his work singing softly to himself the nights are very damp in digging things out of the ground which you probably do now and then the professor began in a loud voice in making things into heaps which no doubt you often do have you ever happened to notice another professor something like me but different never shouted the gardener so loudly and violently that we all drew back in alarm there ain't such a thing we will try a less exciting topic the professor mildly remarked to the children you were asking we asked him to let us through the garden door said sylvie but he wouldn't but perhaps he would for you the professor put the request very humbly and courteously i wouldn't mind letting you out said the gardener but i mustn't open the door for children d'you think i'd disobey the rules not for one and sixpence the professor cautiously produced a couple of shillings that'll do it the gardener shouted as he hurled the watering can across the flower bed and produced a handful of keys one large one and a number of small ones but look here professor dear whispered sylvie he needn't open the door for us at all we can go out with you true dear child the professor thankfully replied as he replaced the coins in his pocket that saves two shillings and he took the children's hands that they might all go out together when the door was opened this however did not seem a very likely event though the gardener patiently tried all the small keys over and over again at last the professor ventured on a gentle suggestion why not try the large one i have often observed that a door unlocks much more nicely with its own key the very first trial of the large key proved a success the gardener opened the door and held out his hand for the money the professor shook his head you are acting by rule he explained in opening the door for me and now it's open we are going out by rule the rule of three the gardener looked puzzled and let us go out but as he locked the door behind us we heard him singing thoughtfully to himself he thought he saw a garden door that opened with a key he looked again and found it was a double rule of three and all its mystery he said is clear as day to me i shall now return said the professor when we had walked a few yards you see it's impossible to read here for all my books are in the house but the children still kept fast hold of his hands do come with us sylvie entreated with tears in her eyes well well said the good natured old man perhaps i'll come after you some day soon but i must go back now a rough low cabin of logs hastily thrown together housed through the winter months of the sierra foothills the two men who now in the warm days of early june sat by the primitive fireplace cooking a midday meal for he had changed but little that his companion younger bearded dressed also in buckskins was will banion it would have taken closer scrutiny even of a friend to determine so much had the passing of these few months altered him in appearance and in manner once light of mien now he smiled never at all for hours he would seem to go about his duties as an automaton he spoke at last to his ancient and faithful friend kindly as ever and with his own alertness and decision let's make it our last meal on the trinity bill why what's eatin ye boy what we know we kin stay in here an git so rich that why rich will hit's like you say plumb wrong we done hit so damned easy i lay awake nights plannin how ter spend my share o this pile we must have fifty sixty thousand dollars o dust buried under the floor don't ye think yes more but if you'll agree i'll sell this claim to the company below us and let them have the rest they offer fifty thousand flat and it's enough more than enough i want two things to get jim bridger his share safe and sound the old man paused in the act of splitting off a deer rib from his roast ye're one awful damn fool ain't ye will i did hope ter finish up here a but no matter how plain an simple a man's tastes is allus somethin comes along ter bust em up well go on and finish your meal in this plain fireplace of ours bill i think i'll go down to the sluice a while below again lay the bared bed of the exploited water course floored with bowlders set in deep gravel at times with seamy dams of flat rock lying under and across the gravel stretches the bed rock ages old holding in its hidden fingers the rich secrets of immemorial time and unimportant rivulet more wealth than most could save in a lifetime of patient and thrifty toil yes fortune had been kind so unagitating so matter of fact the hillside now looked like any other hillside innocent as a woman's eyes yet covering how much banion could not realize that now young though he was he was a rich man he climbed down the side of the ravine the little stones rattling under his feet there was a sharp bend in the ravine and here the unpaid toil of the little waterway had ages long carried and left especially deep strata of gold shot gravel he hastened to get view of the cause whatever it might be and then fate chance the goddess of fortune which some men say does not exist but which all wilderness goers know does exist for one instant paused not unhandsome but evil in its plain meaning now the eyes were narrowed the full lips drawn close as though some tense emotion now approached its climax the appearance was that of strain of nerves stretched in some purpose long sustained and why not when a man would do murder that purpose itself changes his very lineaments alters his whole cast of countenance other men avoid him knowing unconsciously what is in his soul because of what is written on his face for months most men had avoided woodhull it was known that he was on a man hunt his questions his movements his changes of locality showed that and woodhull was one of those who cannot avoid asseverance needing it for their courage sake now morose and brooding now loudly profane now laughing or now aloof his errand in these unknown hills was plain well here stood his enemy unarmed delivered into his hands for one instant the two stood staring into one another's eyes banion's advance had been silent woodhull was taken as much unawares as he it had been woodhull's purpose to get a stand above the sluices hidden by the angle where he could command the reach of the stream bed where banion and jackson last had been working he had studied the place before and meant to take no chances at no time these last four hours had his opportunity been so close or so poor as precisely now he saw will banion's eyes suddenly startled quickly estimating looking into his own he knew that behind his own eyes his whole foul soul lay bared the soul of a murderer woodhull made a swift spring down the hill scrambling half erect and caught some sort of stance for the work which now was his to do he snarled for he saw banion stoop unarmed it would do his victim no good to run there was time even to exult and that was much better in a long deferred matter such as this now damn you i've got you he gave banion that much chance his flung arm apparently had gained a weapon it was not more than the piece of rotten quartz he had picked up and planned to examine later he flung it straight at woodhull's face an act of chance of instinct by a hair it saved him firing and missing at a distance of fifty feet woodhull remained not yet a murderer in deed in a flash banion gathered and sprang toward him as he stood in a half second of consternation at seeing his victim fall and rise again the rifle carried but the one shot he flung it down reached for his heavy knife raising an arm against the second piece of rock which banion flung as he closed he felt his wrist caught in an iron grip his own long rifle he snatched from its pegs at a long easy lope he ran along the path which carried across the face of the ravine his moccasined feet made no sound he saw no one in the creek bed or at the long turn but new there came a loud wordless cry which he knew was meant for him it was will banion's voice the two struggling men grappled below him had no notion of how long they had fought it seemed an age but to them came the sound of a voice git away will stand back it was jackson they both still gripped looked up the bank the long barrel of a rifle foreshortened to a black point above it a cold eye fronted and followed them as they swayed the crooked arm of the rifleman was motionless save as it just moved that deadly circle an inch this way an inch back again banion knew that this was murder too but he knew that naught on earth could stay it now to guard as much as he could against a last desperate knife thrust even of a dying man he broke free and sprang back as far as he could falling prostrate on his back as he did so tripped by an unseen stone but sam woodhull was not upon him now was not willing to lose his own life in order to kill for just one instant he looked up at the death staring down on him then turned to run there was no place where he could run the voice of the man above him called out sharp and hard halt sam woodhull look at me he did turn in horror in fascination at sight of the bright angel the rifle barrel to his last gaze became a small round circle large as a bottle top and around it shone a fringed aura of red and purple light that might have been the eye steadily as when he had held his friend's life in his hand sighting five inches above his eyes the old hunter drew now above the eyes of his enemy his mother worked hard for their daily bread please give me something to eat for i am very hungry he said to her one evening his mother let the work that she was sewing fall upon her knees and drew johnny toward her as she kissed him the tears fell fast on his face while she said johnny my dear i have not a penny in the world there is not a morsel of bread in the house and i cannot give you any tonight he will give it you never mind mama i shall soon be asleep and then i shall not feel hungry but you must sit here and sew hungry and cold poor mama he said as he threw his arms around her neck the way in which his mother said these words made johnny's heart ache he stopped and looked at her and repeated with his eyes full of tears give us this day now mother do not be afraid we shall never be hungry any more god is our father he has promised to hear us and i am sure he will then he went to bed before midnight he woke up while his mother was still at work and asked if the bread had come yet she said no in the morning before johnny was awake a gentleman called who wanted his mother to come to his house and take charge of his two motherless children she agreed to go he left some money with her she went out at once to buy some things for breakfast and when johnny awoke the bread was there and all that he needed johnny is now a man but he has never wanted bread from that day he has remembered god's promises and trusted in him lutheran herald triumphant death of a little child the parents were devoted christians who had taught their children to love and honor god during little ella's illness she manifested wonderful patience and told of her love for jesus the morning she died she called her papa and mama to her side and said i have been in heaven all night my room is full of angels and jesus is here i'm going to heaven then she asked them to promise to meet her there as soon as they could control their feelings they made her the promise then she kissed them and called for her little brother and sister and other friends she talked with each one in turn telling them in substance the same she had told her papa and mama asking each one to make her the same promise and kissing each one good bye that was a touching scene those who were there said it seemed more like heaven than earth to be in her presence and also to dress her doll in white and put it by her side in her coffin then she folded her own little hands and closed her eyes and said jesus is calling me and i must go now good bye and she was gone little ella's death was glorious and she is not the only one that has left us such bright joyous testimony we have ourselves known of many children and older ones who had quite similar experiences and though we may not all see before we die all that ella saw if we love jesus and do what he asks us to he will surely fulfill to each of us his promise i go to prepare a place for you and if i go and prepare a place for you i will come again and receive you unto myself if thou art near me lord i pray thee to speak to me a still small voice she heard within her soul what is it child i hear thee tell the whole i pray thee lord she said that thou wilt condescend to tarry in my heart and ever be my friend the path of life is dark i would not go astray oh let me have thy hand to lead me in the way fear not i will not leave thee child alone she thought she felt a soft hand press her own they tell me lord that all the living pass away the aged soon must die and even children may oh let my parents live till i a woman grow for if they die what can a little orphan do fear not my child whatever ill may come i'll not forsake thee till i bring thee home her little prayer was said and from her chamber now she passed forth with the light of heaven upon her brow mother i've seen the lord his hand in mine i felt and oh i heard him say as by my chair i knelt fear not my child whatever ill may come i'll not forsake thee till i bring thee home the cat came back jimmy was lying on an old cot out in the orchard getting some of the nice spring sunshine on his thin body there was an anxious frown on his face now and every little while he would turn on his side look through the orchard and call kittv kitty kitty annette come she felt perfectly fine then i know but she's an old cat she never strays away of her own accord and certainlv no one would steal an old blind cat later on during the day a man came walking up to their house he introduced himself as the new neighbor who just moved across the little creek he made inquiries as to where he could buy fresh vegetables and milk and just as he was about to leave he remarked i did a strange thing early this morning there was an old cat came over to my place one ear was almost gone and it was blind i'm not much of a hand to make way with things but i felt so sorry for that poor old animal that i killed it oh with a strangled sob jimmy quickly left the room he was very sorry but of course that did not bring the cat back when i saw it i just banged it over the head with a stick and then buried it you will never know how badly i feel about it when he was gone mother went out to find jimmy and comfort him he was out in the orchard on his knees quietly she went up and knelt beside him slipping her arm about his shoulder he turned to her at once mother there's something funny about annette i've been praying and i feel all happy inside it's just as if she wasn't dead at all she said he does help us bear our burdens in a wonderful way i'll say he does this morning i felt so bad i didn't know what to do and then when that man said he had killed annette and here i am happy as anything again and just because i took it all to jesus i think annette is all right now but jimmy was running swiftly across the field toward an old blind cat that was staggering in his direction apparently the new neighbor had only stunned the cat and she had dug her way out of the shallow hole and come home again it was years before she really died and long before she presented jimmy with a very tiny kitten with two whole ears and two very bright eyes this story may sound strange to you that it is really true mary m naylor how god answered donald's prayer god often uses children to win grown folks for christ little children not only have a deep faith but a childlike trust in believing that god answers their prayers all that ye ask in my name believing as a young girl i went to sunday school and learned about jesus although i knew about my savior and what he had done to save me yet i never accepted him as my own redeemer and friend as years went by for ten years i never entered a church house except to attend my father's funeral i saw him go into eternity without being able to point him to the lamb of god which taketh away the sin of the world during these years i had married and god had given us a dear little boy donald began to attend sunday school early in years often on sunday mornings he would get ready for sunday school after a sleepless night wild parties were a part of the ungodly life we lived in our home i promised him to come up soon but i continued on for some hours with the drunken crowd when i did come up to our apartment i found donald on his knees by his bed with his testament and an old hymn book of my mother in law's the books were open on the bed he looked up through his tears and said mother i am praying for you i looked at the testament and hymnal which were wet with tears that he had shed for his ungodly mother on september fifteenth following this experience i went to a mission that night a group of christians united in asking god for my soul when the song lord i'm coming home was sung after the service i made my way to the altar while kneeling there i felt someone very close to my side it was donald who was praying for his mother god heard my prayer to be saved he was merciful and washed away my sins psalm fifty one has become precious to me god saved me for service i marvel at his grace and mercy toward me i am thankful also for my little boy who never ceased to pray for his mother now my life is in god's hands i am especially burdened for others in the bondage of sin as i was little mother she was a clear eyed fresh cheeked little maiden living on the banks of the great mississippi the oldest of four children and mother's little woman always they called her so because of her quiet matronly care of the younger mayfields that was the father's name her own name was the beautiful one of elizabeth but they shortened it to bess two days went by when daddy jim and mammy begged to be allowed to go to the quarters where the negroes lived to see their daughter jennie who was pow'ful bad wid the toothache they declared they would be back by evening so bess was willing she put the little girls to bed and persuaded rob to go then seated herself by the table with her mother's work basket in quaint imitation of missus mayfield's industry in the evening time but what was this what should she do mammy's stories of how homes had been washed away and broken in pieces were in her mind oh if i had a boat she exclaimed but there isn't anything of the sort on the place the water was now several inches deep on the porch and she contrived to half float without frightening the children she got them dressed in the warmest clothes they had she lined the oblong tub with a blanket and made ready bread and cold meat left from supper with rob's assistance she dragged the tub upstairs there was a single large window in the room and they set the tub directly by it so that when the water rose the tub would float out there was no way for the children to reach the roof which was a very steep inclined one it did not seem long before the water had very nearly risen to the top of the stairs leading from below bess flung the window open and made rob get into their novel boat then she lifted in kate drew a long breath and kissed the children quietly and that they must sit still goodbye dears say a prayer for sister rob if you ever see father and mother tell them i took care of you then the water seized the insecure vessel discovered the tub lodged in the branches of a sycamore with the children weeping and chilled but safe and bess ah where was bess the little mother who in that brief moment resigned herself to death he came in so very quietly closed the door gently and i think i even heard him go to the closet to hang up his books oh dear i hope he isn't going to have another attack of grippe and missus ellis shivered as she glanced out at the snow covered landscape as her eyes turned once more to the warm luxurious room in which she was seated the portieres were pushed aside and a little boy of ten years of age entered little walter was all that remained of four beautiful children who only a year ago romped gaily through the large halls that dread disease diphtheria had stolen the older brother and laughing little sisters in one short week's time so that now as the sad anniversary came near to hand today his usually merry face was very grave and he looked very thoughtful as he gave his mother her kiss and allowed himself to be drawn upon her lap what ails mother's pet is he sick she asked anxiously no mother dear i'm not sick but i feel so sad at heart you see he continued in answer to her questioning look robbie goodman and i always walk together going and coming from school and i have noticed that he has never worn any overcoat this winter but you know its been unusually warm and i thought perhaps his mother did not make him wrap up like you did me after awhile he said my i am so cold and i said only then he would not have any and of course he must have one to wear when he goes to the chapel and to see sick people even that one is thin and patched but they did not come at christmas like they thought they would tonight mother continued walter he had an awful cold and coughed just like our harry did last year and the long pent up tears flowed from the child's eyes as mother and son dried their tears the child looked up with perfect confidence as he said said missus ellis and sent the child off to the play room by the way my dear remarked missus ellis as they sat chatting at the tea table after walter had retired what has become of that preacher goodman who preached for us once on trial oh he has a mission down on the other side of the city but he lives on this side as moore gives him the house rent free i met him the other day he looked very needy the man had wonderful talents and might have a rich congregation and improve himself but he is persistent in his ideas concerning this holiness movement and of course a large church like ours wants something to attract and interest instead of such egotistical discourses i for one go to sleep under them and mister ellis drew himself up with a pompous air as he went into the library whither his wife presently followed he had picked up a newspaper and was apparently absorbed he wants me to give up buying him the fur trimmed overcoat and get a coat and shoes for goodman's children as they were praying so hard for them but i have enough to do without clothing other people's children when you yourself are convinced that his doctrines are sound besides he must be doing a good work down among the poor classes of the city as it appears the rich don't want him then let the poor give enough to keep him they do give far beyond their means but the lord calls on such as us to give i know it has been an unusually hard year but the lord has blessed us and he will hold us to an account i feel very sad as the anniversary of our darlings departure draws near long and late paul ellis sat there and many things ghosts of the past rose before him as the midnight chimes rang out he knelt and prayed oh lord forgive me robert goodman received a large package from an unknown friend containing a warm overcoat and three pairs of shoes his father also received a present it came through the mail and was an honest confession of a wrong done him also a check for one hundred dollars one year later this church gave a unanimous call to brother goodman and the revival which broke out that winter was unprecedented in the annals of that church verily a little child shall lead them luella watson kinder as the tall slim soldier paid his respects to lady henry and with a smiling word or two to the rest of those present took his place beside her in the circle well have you come for your letters i think i came for conversation was warkworth's laughing reply as he looked first at his hostess and then at the circle come and console me tell me what new follies the duchess has on foot the great man plunged into a lively conversation with her sir wilfrid warkworth and a few other habitues endeavored meanwhile to amuse lady henry but it was not easy her brow was lowering her talk forced throughout sir wilfrid perceived in her a strained attention directed towards the conversation on the other side of the room she could neither see it nor hear it but she was jealously conscious of it there was no doubt an element of malice in the court he was now paying to mademoiselle julie lady henry had been thorny over much during the afternoon even for her oldest friend she had passed bounds he desired perhaps to bring it home to her meanwhile julie le breton after a first moment of reserve and depression had been beguiled carried away found himself floating on a stream of talk which julie led first into one channel and then into another as she pleased and all to the flattery and glorification of the talker no doubt but wilfrid bury uneasily aware every now and then of this slow discrowning and was inclined once more rather to be sorry for the older woman than to admire the younger at last lady henry could bear it no longer mademoiselle be so good as to return his father's letters to captain warkworth she said abruptly in her coldest voice head thrown back and knees crossed was about to pour into the ears of his companion the whole confidential history of his appointment to office three years before julie le breton rose at once she went towards a table at the farther end of the large room and captain warkworth followed her montresor perhaps repenting himself a little returned to lady henry and though she received him with great coolness the circle round her now augmented by doctor meredith and another politician or two was reconstituted and presently with a conscious effort visible at least to bury she exerted herself to hold it and succeeded suddenly just as bury had finished a very neat analysis of the shah's public and private character and while the applauding laughter of the group of intimates amid which he sat told him that his epigrams had been good he happened to raise his eyes towards the distant settee where julie le breton was sitting his smile stiffened on his lips like an icy wave a swift and tragic impression swept through him he turned away ashamed of having seen and hid himself as it were on which sat lady henry's companion his hands in his pockets his handsome head bent towards her they had been talking earnestly wholly forgetting and apparently forgotten by the rest of the room on his side there was an air of embarrassment he seemed to be choosing his words with difficulty his eyes on the floor julie le breton on the contrary was looking at him looking with all her soul her ardent unhappy soul unconscious of aught else in the wide world good god she is in love with him was the thought that rushed through sir wilfrid's mind poor thing poor thing sir wilfrid outstayed his fellow guests i must have some private talk with you well i understand you walked home from the crowboroughs the other night with that woman she turned sharply upon him the accent was indescribable and with a fierce hand she arranged the folds of her own thick silk dress as though for some relief to the stormy feeling within she would rather have torn than smoothed it sir wilfrid seated himself beside her knees crossed finger tips lightly touching the fair eyelashes somewhat lowered calm beside tempest to evelyn crowborough's bazaar and asked what she was to do i told her of course that i would put up with nothing of the kind said sir wilfrid with a shrug i dare say said lady henry you see i guessed that it was not spontaneous what else did you expect me to do cried sir wilfrid i seem indeed to have jolly well wasted my time oh no you were very kind and i dare say you might have done some good i was beginning to to have some returns on myself when the duchess appeared on the scene oh the little fool ejaculated sir wilfrid under his breath she offered me her valuable services for all sorts of superfluous things that i didn't want if only i would spare her julie for this ridiculous bazaar so then my back was put up again that alone would be sufficient to justify me in dismissing her oh yes murmured sir wilfrid if you want to dismiss her we shall come to that presently said lady henry shortly imagine please because her mother broke the seventh commandment oh dear no that in my opinion doesn't touch people much nowadays insulted because they had been kept in the dark that's all vanity not morals as far as i can ascertain said sir wilfrid meditatively oh she shall go at once at once she breathed hard wait a little have you had any talk with jacob i should think not evelyn of course brings him in perpetually jacob this and jacob that he seems to have been living in her pocket and the three have been intriguing against me morning noon and night where julie has found the time i can't imagine i thought i had kept her pretty well occupied sir wilfrid surveyed his angry companion and held his peace so you don't know what jacob thinks why should i want to know said lady henry disdainfully a lad whom i sent to eton and oxford when his father couldn't pay his bills what does it matter to me what he thinks women are strange folk thought sir wilfrid a man wouldn't have said that then aloud i thought you were afraid lest he should want to marry her oh let him cut his throat if he likes said lady henry with the inconsistency of fury what does it matter to me by the way as to that he spoke as though feeling his way have you never had suspicions in quite another direction lady henry laughed impatiently i dare say she is always wanting to patronize or influence somebody it's in her nature she's a born intrigante if you knew her as well as i do you wouldn't think much of that oh no make your mind easy it's jacob she wants it's jacob she'll get very likely what can an old blind creature like me do to stop it and as jacob's wife the wife perhaps of the head of the family you still mean to quarrel with her and lady henry lifted herself in her chair a pale and quivering image of war that her character is such that she forces comparisons between us between her and me that she pushes herself into a prominence that is intolerable considering who and what she is to be in a temper like this at my age shortens one's life you know that and you can't subdue the temper he asked with a queer smile no i can't that's flat she gets on my nerves and i'm not responsible c'est fini well he said slowly i hope you understand what it means oh i know she has plenty of friends she said defiantly but her old hands trembled on her knee unfortunately they were and are yours at least he entreated don't quarrel with everybody who may sympathize with her let them take what view they please ignore it be as magnanimous as you can on the contrary she was now white to the lips whoever goes with her gives me up they must choose my dear friend listen to reason and drawing his chair close to her he argued with her for half an hour at the end of that time her gust of passion had more or less passed away her look of exhaustion distressed him and for all her unreason he felt himself astonishingly in sympathy with her the age in him held out secret hands to the age in her i'll try again i'll try to hold my tongue she granted him sullenly but understand she sha'n't go to that bazaar that's a great pity was his naive reply nothing would put you in a better position than to give her leave i shall do nothing of the kind she vowed and now good night wilfrid good night you're a very good fellow and if i can take your advice i will lady henry sat alone in her brightly lighted drawing room for some time she could neither read nor write nor sew owing to her blindness and in the reaction from her passion of the afternoon she felt herself very old and weary but at last the door opened and julie le breton's light step approached may i read to you she said gently lady henry coldly commanded the observer and her knitting she had no sooner however begun to knit than her very acute sense of touch noticed something wrong with the wool she was using i suppose that was all they had said julie hurriedly and she went for me i thought i had given her your message most carefully her voice cut like a knife julie hesitated she had grown very white suddenly her face settled and steadied no she said calmly i meant to have done all your commissions but i was persuaded by evelyn to spend a couple of hours with her and her maid undertook them lady henry flushed deeply so i was trying to help the duchess in her plans for the bazaar indeed was any one else there answer me mademoiselle julie hesitated again lady henry rose from her seat leaning on her stick surely no old face was ever more formidable more withering that whatever ambitions you may cherish jacob delafield is not altogether the simpleton you imagine i know him better than you he will take some time before he really makes up his mind to marry a woman of your disposition and your history julie le breton also rose i am afraid lady henry that here too you are in the dark she said quietly though her thin arm shook against her dress i shall not marry mister delafield but it is because feeling and excitement had blanched her no less than lady henry but her fine head and delicate form breathed a will so proud a dignity so passionate that lady henry shrank before her why did you refuse him julie shrugged her shoulders that i think is my affair but if i had loved him i have several times heard you say so said the other coldly lady henry looked at her long and keenly various things that wilfrid bury had said recurred to her she thought of captain warkworth she wondered suddenly she held out her hand i dare say you won't take it mademoiselle i suppose i've been insulting you but in a good many ways we're quits still i confess i admire you a good deal anyway i offer you my hand i apologize for my recent remarks shall we bury the hatchet and try and go on as before julie le breton turned slowly and took the hand without unction i make you angry she said and her voice trembled without knowing how or why lady henry gulped but we may as well have one more trial and mademoiselle i shall be delighted that you should assist the duchess with her bazaar julie shook her head i don't think i have any heart for it she said sadly and then as lady henry sat silent she approached you look very tired shall i send your maid chapter fourteen is this madness instantly there was wild confusion and half a dozen persons sprang forward to assist raymond with his burden but he waved them back let her have air he said don't crowd so close she must have air and he moved towards a window the crowd separated to let him pass and allowed him the use of an entire bench while more water was brought and the bottle of smelling salts was again produced in the meantime the coroner whispered to the chief of police who in turn whispered to a policeman and the two minions of the law followed raymond a doctor for heaven's sake she is dying doctor bardon came forward followed by doctor bird and both looked at the unconscious one closely and critically there was no shamming here the shock had been heavy the bolt had struck home this is serious truly murmured the older physician we had better remove her to a side room and loosen up her garments many were willing to assist and she and the physician began to work over the suffering girl doctor raymond could scarcely speak she will will come around all right why i guess so she has swooned that is all the trial was too much for her and then there was such a crowd and the ventilation being poor the young man waited five ten fifteen minutes and saw that her eyes were wide open and she was staring hard at him margaret she did not answer but continued to stare turning from him to the nurse and then to the old doctor why are you all staring at me in this manner what have i done where am i have i been sick margaret raymond came closer and took her hand margaret she stared at him and flung his hand away i've had a horrible dream i dreamed papa was murdered that somebody had strangled him strangled him to get my engagement ring from me and there was blood there blood and nobody could come to the lawn party oh if they knew and my poor head it swims so and the bottle the handkerchief margaret margaret don't go on so he caught her hand again and sank down on his knees beside her be calm it will all come out right you fainted that's all don't you remember margaret yes yes i remember you said you would marry me and then you said you she tore her hand away and pointed her finger at him you said i had murdered papa and murdered her oh the shame of it the shame and then she gave a shriek and began to rave tearing at her clothes and her hair until the latter fell all over her face the paroxysm lasted for several minutes and then she fainted once more i shall have to give her something to quiet her said the doctor i would not advise that mister my name is raymond case my home is a quiet one spoke up the nurse if you wish you can take her there it is not very far from here besides the old doctor paused the coroner has something to say about it coroner busby has turned the prisoner over to me came from the chief of police and he advanced a few feet into the room the prisoner faltered raymond oh yes i suppose that is right but you can't take her to jail sorry mister case but they don't take bail on such a charge as murder but you can't lock her up in this condition i'll have her taken to some quiet place and you can have a guard set i'll pay all the bills ask the coroner if that won't do she isn't going to run away she looks now more as if she might die and he gave a groan that came straight from his heart the chief of police had once been young and in love with a pretty girl and his face softened then he remembered what raymond had said about paying the bills i'll fix it up with busby he said go ahead and do what you wish but the physician gave her a quieting potion which put her in a sound but unnatural sleep she was placed in a pretty and comfortable bedroom on the second floor in the rear so that she might not be annoyed by those passing the house in front and the curiosity seekers could scarcely be kept away from the place to which the poor girl had been taken the grand jury can't do anything but indict her said more than one and if there is any justice left she'll surely be electrocuted it was a bitter blow to raymond to have margaret thought guilty but he did not think of that as he sat by her side or walked up and down in the little hallway just outside of her door her staring eyes haunted him and he longed for a look that should tell him her reason had once more asserted itself the doctor had come and gone twice and had promised to come again that evening slowly the hours wore away and raymond stood by the suffering one's bedside he saw the eyelids of the one he loved quiver slightly margaret he said softly bending over her there was no response the doctor said you must be kept very quiet he smoothed down her hair you have had a terrible trial my dear a trial i don't remember it what was it she stared vacantly at him oh how queer my head feels and she put one cold hand to her temple never mind trying to think now margaret just take it easy the doctor will come back in a little while and he will give you something that will make you all right again how long have i been here only four hours now please don't worry i can't i can't think it's all like a terribly dark cloud raymond margaret dearest you must try to keep quiet he interrupted soothingly it will all come out right i feel certain of it right i don't know what you mean by that word was i on trial or what no not on trial it was simply the coroner's inquest but don't think of it dear he tried to brush back her hair but she stopped him the wild look in her eyes was increasing the inquest oh yes i know now and they said they said she gave a piercing scream margaret he interrupted appealingly no no it is too late too late her voice sank to a hoarse whisper i see it all the blood on the ring the chloroform our quarrels and what she said to me and then and then she gave another scream go away go away you must not come near me again but margaret dear no i cannot listen you must go away and let them take me to prison let them hang me if they will they have cornered me have found me out yes they have found me out and then with another scream she pitched back he noted the remnants of the uniforms upon the blacks and immediately he demanded to know where were their officers they cannot understand you said the girl and so in the bastard tongue that is the medium of communication between the germans and the blacks of their colony she repeated the white man's question usanga grinned you know where they are white woman he replied they are dead and if this white man does not do as i tell him he too will be dead what do you want of him asked the girl i want him to teach me how to fly like a bird replied usanga bertha kircher looked her astonishment but repeated the demand to the lieutenant the englishman meditated for a moment he wants to learn to fly does he he repeated the girl put the question to usanga who degraded cunning and entirely unprincipled was always perfectly willing to promise anything whether he had any intentions of fulfilling his promises or not and so immediately assented to the proposition let the white man teach me to fly he said and i will take you back close to the settlements of your people but in return for this i shall keep the great bird and he waved a black hand in the direction of the aeroplane when bertha kircher had repeated usanga's proposition to the aviator the latter shrugged his shoulders and with a wry face finally agreed i fancy there is no other way out of it he said in any event the plane is lost to the british government if i refuse the black scoundrel's request there is no doubt but what he will make short work of me with the result that the machine will lie here until it rots if i accept his offer and that he added is worth more to me than all the planes in the british air service the girl cast a quick glance at him that might indicate that his sentiments toward her were more than those of a companion in distress she regretted that he had spoken as he had and he too regretted it almost instantly as he saw the shadow cross her face and realized that he had unwittingly added to the difficulties of her already almost unbearable situation forgive me he said quickly please forget what that remark implied i promise you that i will not offend again if it does offend you usanga was for taking his first lesson in aviation immediately the englishman attempted to dissuade him but immediately the black became threatening and abusive since like all those who are ignorant he was suspicious that the intentions of others were always ulterior unless they perfectly coincided with his wishes all right old top muttered the englishman i will give you the lesson of your life and then turning to the girl persuade him to let you accompany us possibly to carry him against his will back to the german masters he had traitorously deserted and glowering at her savagely he obstinately refused to entertain the suggestion the white woman will remain here with my people he said they will not harm her unless you fail to bring me back safely tell him said the englishman that if you are not standing in plain sight in this meadow when i return i will not land but will carry usanga back to the british camp and have him hanged usanga promised that the girl would be in evidence upon their return and took immediate steps to impress upon his warriors that under penalty of death they must not harm her then followed by the other members of his party he crossed the clearing toward the plane with the englishman once seated within what he already considered his new possession the black's courage began to wane and when the motor was started and the great propeller commenced to whir he screamed to the englishman to stop the thing and permit him to alight but the aviator could neither hear nor understand the black above the noise of the propeller and exhaust by this time the plane was moving along the ground and even then usanga was upon the verge of leaping out and would have done so then the plane rose from the ground and in a moment soared gracefully in a wide circle until it topped the trees the black sergeant was in a veritable collapse of terror he saw the earth dropping rapidly from beneath him he saw the trees and river and at a distance the little clearing with the thatched huts of numabo's village he tried hard not to think of the results of a sudden fall to the rapidly receding ground below he attempted to concentrate his mind upon the twenty four wives which this great bird most assuredly would permit him to command and presently much to his surprise usanga discovered that his terror was rapidly waning so that it was not long before there was forced upon him a consciousness of utter security and then it was that he began to take notice of the manner in which the white man guided and manipulated the plane after half an hour of skillful maneuvering the englishman rose rapidly to a considerable altitude and then suddenly without warning he looped and flew with the plane inverted for a few seconds i said i'd give this beggar the lesson of his life he murmured as he heard even above the whir of the propeller the shriek of the terrified negro a moment later smith oldwick had righted the machine and was dropping rapidly toward the earth he circled slowly a few times above the meadow and apparently unharmed then he dropped gently to the ground so that the machine came to a stop a short distance from where the girl and the warriors awaited them it was a trembling and ashen hued usanga who tumbled out of the fuselage yet with terra firma once more under foot he quickly regained his composure strutting about with great show and braggadocio he strove to impress his followers with the mere nothingness of so trivial a feat that he had enjoyed every instant of the flight and was already far advanced in the art of aviation so jealous was the black of his new found toy that he would not return to the village of numabo but insisted on making camp close beside the plane lest in some inconceivable fashion it should be stolen from him for two days they camped there and constantly during daylight hours smith oldwick in recalling the long months of arduous training he had undergone himself smiled at the conceit of the ignorant african who was already demanding that he be permitted to make a flight alone i'd let the bounder take it up and break his fool neck as he would do inside of two minutes however he finally persuaded usanga to bide his time for a few more days of instruction but in the suspicious mind of the negro there was a growing conviction that the white man's advice was prompted by some ulterior motive that it was in the hope of escaping with the machine himself by night that he refused to admit that usanga was entirely capable of handling it alone and therefore in no further need of help or instruction it was with these thoughts in mind that usanga lay down to sleep in the evening of the second day constantly however the thought of naratu and her temper arose to take the keen edge from his pleasant imaginings if he could but rid himself of her the thought having taken form persisted but always it was more than outweighed by the fact that the black sergeant was actually afraid of his woman so much afraid of her in fact that he would not have dared to attempt to put her out of the way unless he could do so secretly while she slept however as one plan after another was conjured by the strength of his desires he at last hit upon one which came to him almost with the force of a blow and brought him sitting upright among his sleeping companions when morning dawned usanga could scarce wait for an opportunity to put his scheme into execution and the moment that he had eaten he called several of his warriors aside and talked with them for some moments saw now that the latter was explaining something in detail to his warriors and from his gestures and his manner it was apparent that he was persuading them to some new plan as well as giving them instructions as to what they were to do several times too he saw the eyes of the negroes turned upon him and once they flashed simultaneously toward the white girl everything about the occurrence which in itself seemed trivial enough aroused in the mind of the englishman a well defined apprehension that something was afoot that boded ill for him and for the girl he could not free himself of the idea and so he kept a still closer watch over the black although as he was forced to admit to himself he was quite powerless to avert any fate that lay in store for them even the spear that he had had when captured had been taken away from him so that now he was unarmed and absolutely at the mercy of the black sergeant and his followers lieutenant harold percy smith oldwick did not have long to wait before discovering something of usanga's plan for almost immediately after the sergeant finished giving his instructions a number of warriors approached the englishman while three went directly to the girl without a word of explanation the warriors seized the young officer and threw him to the ground upon his face for a moment he struggled to free himself and succeeded in landing a few heavy blows among his assailants bertha kircher had been similarly trussed smith oldwick lay in such a position that he could see nearly the entire expanse of meadow and the aeroplane a short distance away usanga was talking to the girl who was shaking her head in vehement negatives and i am to be one of his wives and then to the englishman's surprise she turned a smiling face toward him but there is no danger she continued for we shall both be dead within a few minutes i shall never need fear him more god cried the man promise him anything anything that you want i have money more money than that poor fool could imagine there was in the whole world with it he can buy anything that money will purchase fine clothes and food and women all the women he wants tell him this and tell him that if he will spare you the girl shook her head it is useless she said he would not understand and if he did understand he would not trust you the blacks are so unprincipled themselves that they can imagine no such thing as principle or honor in others and especially do these blacks distrust an englishman whom the germans have taught them to believe are the most treacherous and degraded of people no it is better thus i am sorry that you cannot go with us for if he goes high enough my death will be much easier than that which probably awaits you usanga had been continually interrupting their brief conversation in an attempt to compel the girl to translate it to him for he feared that they were concocting some plan to thwart him she told him that the englishman was merely bidding her farewell and wishing her good luck will you do something for me she asked if i go willingly with you what is it you want he inquired tell your men to free the white man after we are gone he can never catch us that is all i ask of you if you will grant him his freedom and his life i will go willingly with you you will go with me anyway growled usanga it is nothing to me whether you go willingly or not i am going to be a great king and you will do whatever i tell you to do he had in mind that he would start properly with this woman there should be no repetition of his harrowing experience with naratu this wife and the twenty four others should be carefully selected and well trained hereafter usanga would be master in his own house bertha kircher saw that it was useless to appeal to the brute and so she held her peace though she was filled with sorrow in contemplating the fate that awaited the young officer scarce more than a boy and after usanga had clambered aboard they lifted her up and he reached down and drew her into the fuselage and strapped her into her seat and then took his own directly ahead of her the girl turned her eyes toward the englishman she was very pale but her lips smiled bravely good bye she cried good bye and god bless you he called back his voice the least bit husky and then the thing i wanted to say may i say it now we are so very near the end her lips moved but whether they voiced consent or refusal he did not know for the words were drowned in the whir of the propeller the black had learned his lesson sufficiently well so that the motor was started without bungling and the machine was soon under way across the meadowland a groan escaped the lips of the distracted englishman as he watched the woman he loved being carried to almost certain death he saw the plane tilt and the machine rise from the ground it was a good take off as good as lieutenant harold percy smith oldwick could make himself but he realized that it was only so by chance at any instant the machine might plunge to earth and even if by some miracle of chance the black could succeed in rising above the tree tops and make a successful flight for two days tarzan of the apes had been hunting leisurely to the north and swinging in a wide circle he had returned to within a short distance of the clearing where he had left bertha kircher and the young lieutenant he had spent the night in a large tree that overhung the river only a short distance from the clearing and now in the early morning hours he was crouching at the water's edge waiting for an opportunity to capture pisah the fish thinking that he would take it back with him to the hut where the girl could cook it for herself and her companion motionless as a bronze statue was the wily ape man for well he knew how wary is pisah the fish the slightest movement would frighten him away and only by infinite patience might he be captured at all tarzan depended upon his own quickness and the suddenness of his attack for he had no bait or hook his knowledge of the ways of the denizens of the water told him where to wait for pisah it might be a minute or it might be an hour before the fish would swim into the little pool above which he crouched but sooner or later one would come that the ape man knew so with the patience of the beast of prey he waited for his quarry at last there was a glint of shiny scales pisah was coming in a moment he would be within reach and then with the swiftness of light two strong brown hands would plunge into the pool and seize him but there was a great crashing in the underbrush behind the ape man instantly pisah was gone and tarzan growling had wheeled about to face whatever creature might be menacing him the moment that he turned he saw that the author of the disturbance was zu tag what does zu tag want asked the ape man zu tag comes to the water to drink replied the ape where is the tribe asked tarzan they are hunting for pisangs and scimatines farther back in the forest replied zu tag and the tarmangani she and bull asked tarzan kudu has come out of his lair twice since they left did the tribe chase them away asked tarzan no replied the ape we did not see them go we do not know why they left tarzan swung quickly through the trees toward the clearing the hut and boma were as he had left them but there was no sign of either the man or the woman crossing the clearing he entered the boma and then the hut both were empty and his trained nostrils told him that they had been gone for at least two days as he was about to leave the hut and taking it down he read after what you told me about miss kircher and knowing that you dislike her i feel that it is not fair to her and to you that we should impose longer upon you i know that our presence is keeping you from continuing your journey to the west coast and so i have decided that it is better for us to try and reach the white settlements immediately without imposing further upon you we both thank you for your kindness and protection if there was any way that i might repay the obligation i feel i should be only too glad to do so they were gone and would forget but somehow he could not forget he walked out across the boma and into the clearing he felt uneasy and restless once he started toward the north in response to a sudden determination to continue his way to the west coast and thus following the rivers he would be sure of game and water in plenty but he did not go far he is an englishman he muttered and the other is a woman they can never reach the settlements without my help i could not kill her with my own hands when i tried and if i let them go on alone just as surely as though i had run my knife into her heart no and again he shook his head tarzan of the apes is a fool manu the monkey had seen the two tarmangani pass two days before chattering and scolding he told tarzan all about it they had gone in the direction of the village of the gomangani that much had manu seen with his own eyes so the ape man swung on through the jungle in a southerly direction and though with no concentrated effort to follow the spoor of those he trailed he passed numerous evidences that they had gone this way faint suggestions of their scent spoor clung lightly to leaf or branch or bole that one or the other had touched or in the earth of the trail their feet had trod and where the way wound through the gloomy depth of dank forest the impress of their shoes still showed occasionally in the damp mass of decaying vegetation that floored the way an inexplicable urge spurred tarzan to increasing speed the same still small voice that chided him for having neglected them seemed constantly whispering that they were in dire need of him now tarzan's conscience was troubling him which accounted for the fact that he compared himself to a weak old woman for the ape man reared in savagery and inured to hardships and cruelty disliked to admit any of the gentler traits that in reality were his birthright the trail made a detour to the east of the village of the wamabos and then returned to the wide elephant path nearer to the river at last there came to the ears of the ape man a peculiar whirring throbbing sound for an instant he paused listening intently an aeroplane he muttered and hastened forward at greatly increased speed when tarzan of the apes finally reached the edge of the meadowland where smith oldwick's plane had landed he took in the entire scene in one quick glance and grasped the situation although he could scarce give credence to the things he saw bound and helpless the english officer lay upon the ground at one side of the meadow while around him stood a number of the black deserters from the german command tarzan had seen these men before and knew who they were coming toward him down the meadow was an aeroplane piloted by the black usanga and in the seat behind the pilot was the white girl bertha kircher his knowledge of usanga together with the position of the white man told him that the black sergeant was attempting to carry off the white girl why he should be doing this when he had her in his power and had also captured and secured the only creature in the jungle who might wish to defend her in so far as the black could know tarzan could not guess his present mate he did not know then that usanga had determined to fly away with the white girl never to return he had told them that he would take the captive to a sultan of the north and there obtain a great price for her and that when he returned they should have some of the spoils these things tarzan did not know all he knew was what he saw a negro attempting to fly away with a white girl already the machine was slowly leaving the ground in a moment more it would rise swiftly out of reach at first tarzan thought of fitting an arrow to his bow and slaying usanga but as quickly he abandoned the idea because he knew that the moment the pilot was slain the machine running wild would dash the girl to death among the trees and yet he did not hesitate in an attempt to put it into execution usanga did not see him being too intent upon the unaccustomed duties of a pilot but the blacks across the meadow saw him they saw a giant white man leap from the branches of a tree to the turf and race rapidly toward the plane they saw him take a long grass rope from about his shoulders as he ran they saw the noose swinging in an undulating circle above his head twenty feet above the running ape man soared the huge plane the open noose shot up to meet it and the girl half guessing the ape man's intentions reached out and caught the noose and bracing herself simultaneously tarzan was dragged from his feet and the plane lurched sideways in response to the new strain usanga clutched wildly at the control and the machine shot upward at a steep angle dangling at the end of the rope the ape man swung pendulum like in space the englishman lying bound upon the ground had been a witness of all these happenings his heart stood still as he saw tarzan's body hurtling through the air toward the tree tops among which it seemed he must inevitably crash but the plane was rising rapidly so that the beast man cleared the top most branches then slowly hand over hand he climbed toward the fuselage the girl clinging desperately to the noose strained every muscle to hold the great weight dangling at the lower end of the rope usanga all unconscious of what was going on behind him drove the plane higher and higher into the air tarzan glanced downward below him the tree tops and the river passed rapidly to the rear and only a slender grass rope and the muscles of a frail girl stood between him and the death yawning there thousands of feet below it seemed to bertha kircher that the fingers of her hands were dead the numbness was running up her arms to her elbows it seemed to her that those lifeless fingers must relax at any instant and then when she had about given up hope instantly the weight upon the rope was removed and a moment later tarzan of the apes raised his body above the side and threw a leg over the edge he glanced forward at usanga and then placing his mouth close to the girl's ear he cried have you ever piloted a plane the girl nodded a quick affirmative have you the courage to climb up there beside the black and seize the control while i take care of him the girl looked toward usanga and shuddered yes she replied but my feet are bound tarzan drew his hunting knife from its sheath and reaching down severed the thongs that bound her ankles then the girl unsnapped the strap that held her to her seat with one hand tarzan grasped the girl's arm and steadied her as the two crawled slowly across the few feet which intervened between the two seats a single slight tip of the plane would have cast them both into eternity and yet he knew that that chance must be taken for in the brief moments since he had first seen the plane he had realized that the black was almost without experience as a pilot and that death surely awaited them in any event should the black sergeant remain at the control the first intimation usanga had that all was not well with him was when the girl slipped suddenly to his side and grasped the control and at the same instant steel like fingers seized his throat a brown hand shot down with a keen blade and severed the strap about his waist and giant muscles lifted him bodily from his seat usanga clawed the air and shrieked but he was helpless as a babe for with the change of control it had taken a sudden dive they saw it right itself return in their direction but it was so far above them and the light of the sun so strong that they could see nothing of what was going on within the fuselage but presently lieutenant smith oldwick gave a gasp of dismay as he saw a human body plunge downward from the plane turning and twisting in mid air it fell with ever increasing velocity and the englishman held his breath as the thing hurtled toward them with a muffled thud it flattened upon the turf near the center of the meadow and when at last the englishman could gain the courage to again turn his eyes upon it he breathed a fervent prayer of thanks usanga had reaped his reward again and again the plane circled above the meadow the blacks at first dismayed at the death of their leader were now worked to a frenzy of rage and a determination to be avenged the girl and the ape man saw them gather in a knot about the body of their fallen chief they saw as they circled above the meadow the black fists shaken at them and the rifles brandishing a menace toward them tarzan still clung to the fuselage directly behind the pilot's seat engine and exhaust he screamed a few words of instruction into her ear as the girl grasped the significance of his words she paled and her eyes shone with a sudden fire of determination as she dropped the plane to within a few feet of the ground and at the opposite end of the meadow from the blacks and then at full speed bore down upon the savages it touched the ground just as it struck among them and mowed through them a veritable juggernaut of destruction when it came to rest at the edge of the forest the ape man leaped quickly to the ground and ran toward the young lieutenant and as he went he glanced at the spot where the warriors had stood ready to defend himself if necessary but there was none there to oppose him dead and dying they lay strewn for fifty feet along the turf by the time tarzan had freed the englishman the girl joined them she tried to voice her thanks to the ape man but he silenced her with a gesture you saved yourself he insisted for had you been unable to pilot the plane i could not have helped you and now he said you two have the means of returning to the settlements the day is still young you can easily cover the distance in a few hours if you have sufficient petrol he looked inquiringly toward the aviator smith oldwick nodded his head affirmatively i have plenty he replied neither of you belong in the jungle a slight smile touched his lips as he spoke the girl and the englishman smiled too this jungle is no place for us at least said smith oldwick and it is no place for any other white man why don't you come back to civilization with us tarzan shook his head i prefer the jungle he said the aviator dug his toe into the ground and still looking down blurted something which he evidently hated to say if it is a matter of living old top he said er money er you know tarzan laughed no he said it is not that i was born in the jungle i have lived all my life in the jungle and i shall die in the jungle i do not wish to live or die elsewhere the others shook their heads they could not understand him go said the ape man the quicker you go the quicker you will reach safety they walked to the plane together smith oldwick pressed the ape man's hand and clambered into the pilot's seat good bye said the girl as she extended her hand to tarzan before i go won't you tell me you don't hate me any more tarzan's face clouded her book of books is the old testament sometimes at noon or afternoon i may look abroad from the roof or galleries and see a remote figure sitting on the sward under the shade of plane or black cypress i saw her passing homewards close to the lake and shouted down to her meaning to say good night but she thought that i had called her and came and sitting out on the top step we talked for hours she without the yashmak we fell to talking about the bible and says she what did cain to abel he knocked him over i replied liking sometimes to use such idioms with the double object of teaching and perplexing her over what says she over his heels said i i do not complehend he killed him then that i know but how did abel feel when he was killed what is it to be killed well said i you have seen bones all around you and the bones of your mother and you can feel the bones in your fingers your fingers will become mere bone after you are dead as die you must those bones which you see around you are of course the bones of the men of whom we often speak and the men and the butterfly feel the same after they are dead precisely the same they lie in a deep drowse and dream a nonsense dream that is not dleadful i should not mind dying ah so much the better because they were all such shocking cowards oh not all not all this girl i know not with what motive has now definitely set herself up against me as the defender of the dead race with every chance she is at it nearly all said i tell me one who was not afraid there was isaac says she when ablaham laid him on the wood to kill him he did not jump up and lun to hide isaac was a great exception said i in the bible and such books you understand you read of only the best sorts of people but there were millions and millions of others especially about the time of the poison cloud on a very much lower level putrid wretches covetous false murderous mean selfish debased hideous diseased making the earth a very charnel of festering vices and crimes this for several minutes she did not answer sitting with her back half toward me cracking almonds continually striking one step with the ball of her outstretched foot in the clarid gold of the platform i saw her fez and corals reflected as an elongated blotch of florid red she turned and drank some wine from the great gold jarvan goblet which i had brought from the temple of boro budor her head quite covered in by it then the little hairs at her lip corners still wet says she vices and climes climes and vices always the same what were these climes and vices robberies of a hundred sorts murders of ten hundred but what made them do them their evil nature their base souls but you are one of them i am another yet you and i live here together and we do no vices and climes her astounding shrewdness right into the inmost heart of a matter does her simple wit seem to pierce no i said we do no vices and crimes because we lack motive there is no danger that we should hate each other for we have plenty to eat and drink dates wines and thousands of things our danger is rather the other way but they hated and schemed because they were very numerous and there arose a question among them of dates and wine there was that question of dates and wine you see and there always must be on an earth where millions of men with varying degrees of cunning reside oh not at all necessalily she cries with conviction since there are much more dates and wine than are enough for all if there should spling up more men now and they made an allangement among themselves and sent to dleam a nonsense dleam it arose before it would arise again but no i can guess clearly how it alose before that the men did not take the tlouble to make an allangement among themselves and afterwards the habit of carelessness was confirmed till at last the vely oliginal carelessness must have got to have the look of an allangement and so the stleam which began in a little long ended in a big long the long glowing more and more fixed and fatal as the stleam lolled further flom the source i see it clearly can't you but now if some more men would spling they would be taught ah but no more men will spling you see there is no telling i sometimes feel as if they must and shall the tlees blossom the thunder lolls the air makes me lun and leap the glound is full of lichness and i hear the voice of the lord god and as she looked it suddenly struck me what a noble temple of a brow the creature has almost pointed at the uplifted summit and widening down like a bell curved gothic arch draped in strings of frizzy hair and she was a but tell me first cries she how did one know one's lover or one's wife flom all the others well by their faces but there must have been many faces all alike not all alike each was different from the rest still it must have been vely clever to tell i can hardly conceive any face except yours and mine ah because you are a little goose you see what was a goose like it was a thing like a butterfly only larger and it kept its toes always spread out with a skin stretched between leally how caplicious and am i like that but what were you saying that your lover clodagh was she was a poisoner then why call me clodagh since i am not a poisoner i call you so to remind me lest you lest you should become my lover too i am your lover already for i love you what girl do i not love you who are mine come come don't be a little maniac i went clodagh was a poisoner why did she poison had she not enough dates and wine then i see how it was how was it the others had got spoiled the vices and climes must have begun with those who lacked things and then the others always seeing vices and climes alound them began to do them too as when one rotten olive is in a bottle the whole mass soon becomes collupted but originally they were not rotten but only became so and all though a little carelessness at the first i am sure that if more men could spling now but i told you didn't i that no more men will spring you understand clodagh that originally the earth produced men by a long process beginning with a very low type of creature and continually developing it until at last a man stood up but that can never happen again for the earth is old old and has lost her producing vigour now so talk no more of men splinging and of things which you do not understand instead go inside stop i will tell you a secret to day in the wood i picked some musk roses and wound them into a wreath meaning to give them you for your head when you came to morrow and it is inside on the pearl tripod in the second room to the left go therefore and put it on and bring the harp and play to me my dear she ran quick with a little cry and coming again sat crowned at midnight the cafe was crowded by some chance the little table at which i sat had escaped the eye of incomers and two vacant chairs at it extended their arms with venal hospitality to the influx of patrons and i was glad for i held a theory that since adam no true citizen of the world has existed we hear of them and we see foreign labels on much luggage but we find travellers instead of cosmopolites i invoke your consideration of the scene the sedulous and largess loving garcons the music wisely catering to all with its raids upon the composers to the beak of a robber jay i was told by a sculptor from mauch chunk that the scene was truly parisian my cosmopolite was named e rushmore coglan he is to establish a new attraction there he informed me offering kingly diversion and then his conversation rang along parallels of latitude and longitude he took the great round world in his hand so to speak he derided the zones he mopped up the high seas with his napkin with a wave of his hand he would speak of a certain bazaar in hyderabad whiff he would have you on skis in lapland zip with a hot infusion of the chuchula weed and have mailed it feeling confident that it would be delivered to him i was sure that i had found at last the one true cosmopolite since adam and i listened to his worldwide discourse fearful lest i should discover in it the local note of the mere globe trotter but his opinions never fluttered or drooped he was as impartial to cities countries and continents as the winds or gravitation and as e rushmore coglan prattled of this little planet i thought with glee of a great almost cosmopolite who wrote for the whole world and dedicated himself to bombay in a poem he has to say that there is pride and rivalry between the cities of the earth and that the men that breed from them they traffic up and down their bond upon their bond and my glee was roused because i had caught mister kipling napping here i had found a man not made from dust one who had no narrow boasts of birthplace or country one who if he bragged at all would brag of his whole round globe against the martians and the inhabitants of the moon expression on these subjects was precipitated from e rushmore coglan by the third corner to our table the orchestra glided into a medley the concluding air was dixie it is worth a paragraph to say that this remarkable scene can be witnessed every evening in numerous cafes in the city of new york tons of brew have been consumed over theories to account for it some have conjectured hastily that all southerners in town hie themselves to cafes at nightfall this applause of the rebel air in a northern city does puzzle a little but it is not insolvable the war with spain many years generous mint and watermelon crops a few long shot winners at the new orleans race track and the brilliant banquets given by the indiana and kansas citizens who compose the north carolina society have made the south rather a fad in manhattan your manicure will lisp softly that your left forefinger reminds her so much of a gentleman's in richmond virginia oh certainly but many a lady has to work now the war you know and waved frantically his soft brimmed hat then he strayed through the smoke dropped into the vacant chair at our table and pulled out cigarettes the evening was at the period when reserve is thawed one of us mentioned three wuerzburgers to the waiter the dark haired young man acknowledged his inclusion in the order by a smile and a nod i hastened to ask him a question because i wanted to try out a theory i had would you mind telling me i began whether you are from the fist of e rushmore coglan banged the table and i was jarred into silence excuse me said he but that's a question i never like to hear asked what does it matter where a man is from why i've seen kentuckians who hated whiskey virginians who weren't descended from pocahontas indianians who hadn't written a novel mexicans who didn't wear velvet trousers with silver dollars sewed along the seams let a man be a man and don't handicap him with the label of any section pardon me i said but my curiosity was not altogether an idle one i know the south and when the band plays dixie i like to observe i was about to put my opinion to the test by inquiring of this gentleman when you interrupted with your own larger theory i must confess and now the dark haired young man spoke to me and it became evident that his mind also moved along its own set of grooves i should like to be a periwinkle said he mysteriously on the top of a valley and sing tooralloo ralloo i know an esquimau in upernavik who sends to cincinnati for his neckties and another in yokohama all the year around i've got slippers waiting for me in a tea house in shanghai and i don't have to tell em how to cook my eggs in rio de janeiro or seattle it's a mighty little old world what's the use of bragging about being from the north or the south or the old manor house in the dale or euclid avenue cleveland or pike's peak or fairfax county virginia or hooligan's flats or any place we are all brothers chinamen englishmen zulus patagonians and the people in the bend of the kaw river some day all this petty pride in one's city or state or section or country will be wiped out the terrestrial globular planetary hunk of matter slightly flattened at the poles and known as the earth is my abode i've met a good many object bound citizens of this country abroad i've seen men from chicago sit in a gondola in venice on a moonlight night and brag about their drainage canal i've seen a southerner on being introduced to the king of england hand that monarch without batting his eyes the information that his grand aunt on his mother's side was related by marriage to the perkinses of charleston i knew a new yorker who was kidnapped for ransom by some afghanistan bandits his people sent over the money and he came back to kabul with the agent afghanistan the natives said to him through an interpreter well not so slow do you think oh i don't know says he and he begins to tell them about a cab driver at sixth avenue and broadway those ideas don't suit me i'm not tied down to anything that isn't eight thousand miles in diameter just put me down as e rushmore coglan citizen of the terrestrial sphere my cosmopolite made a large adieu and left me for he thought he saw some one through the chatter and smoke whom he knew so i was left with the would be periwinkle who was reduced to wuerzburger without further ability to voice his aspirations to perch i sat reflecting upon my evident cosmopolite and wondering how the poet had managed to miss him he was my discovery and i believed in him how was it the men that breed from them they traffic up and down but cling to their cities hem as a child to the mother's gown not so e rushmore coglan with the whole world for his my meditations were interrupted by a tremendous noise and conflict in another part of the cafe i saw above the heads of the seated patrons e rushmore coglan and a stranger to me engaged in terrific battle they fought between the tables like titans and glasses crashed and men caught their hats up and were knocked down and a brunette screamed and a blonde began to sing teasing and bore them outside still resisting the may moon shone bright upon the private boarding house of missus murphy by reference to the almanac a large amount of territory will be discovered upon which its rays also fell the parks were green with new leaves and buyers for the western and southern trade flowers and summer resort agents were blowing the air and answers to lawson were growing milder the windows of missus murphy's boarding house were open a group of boarders were seated on the high stoop upon round flat mats like german pancakes in one of the second floor front windows missus mc caskey awaited her husband supper was cooling on the table its heat went into missus mc caskey at nine mister mc caskey came he carried his coat on his arm and his pipe in his teeth and he apologised for disturbing the boarders on the steps as he selected spots of stone as he opened the door of his room he received a surprise instead of the usual stove lid or potato masher for him to dodge came only words mister mc caskey reckoned that the benign may moon had softened the breast of his spouse i heard ye came the oral substitutes for kitchenware but ye'd walk on the neck of yer wife the length of a clothes line without so much as a kiss me fut and i'm sure it's that long from rubberin out the windy for ye and the victuals cold such as there's money to buy after drinkin up yer wages at gallegher's every saturday evenin and the gas man here twice to day for his woman said mister mc caskey dashing his coat and hat upon a chair the noise of ye is an insult to me appetite when ye run down politeness ye take the mortar from between the bricks of the foundations of society tis no more than exercisin the acrimony of a gentleman when ye ask the dissent of ladies blockin the way for steppin between them will ye bring the pig's face of ye out of the windy and see to the food missus mc caskey arose heavily and went to the stove there was something in her manner that warned mister mc caskey when the corners of her mouth went down suddenly like a barometer it usually foretold a fall of crockery and tinware pig's face is it said missus mc caskey and hurled a stewpan full of bacon and turnips at her lord he knew what should follow the entree on the table was a roast sirloin of pork garnished with shamrocks and drew the appropriate return of a bread pudding in an earthen dish a hunk of swiss cheese accurately thrown by her husband struck missus mc caskey below one eye when she replied with a well aimed coffee pot full of a hot black semi fragrant liquid the battle according to courses should have ended let cheap bohemians consider coffee the end if they would he was foxier still finger bowls were not beyond the compass of his experience they were not to be had in the pension murphy but their equivalent was at hand triumphantly he sent the granite ware wash basin at the head of his matrimonial adversary missus mc caskey dodged in time she reached for a flatiron with which as a sort of cordial she hoped to bring the gastronomical duel to a close but a loud wailing scream downstairs caused both her and mister mc caskey to pause in a sort of involuntary armistice listening to the crash of household utensils tis jawn mc caskey and his missis at it again meditated the policeman i wonder shall i go up and stop the row i will not married folks they are and few pleasures they have twill not last long sure they'll have to borrow more dishes to keep it up with and just then came the loud scream below stairs betokening fear or dire extremity tis probably the cat said policeman cleary and walked hastily in the other direction the boarders on the steps were fluttered he returned with the news that missus murphy's little boy mike was lost following the messenger out bounced missus murphy two hundred pounds in tears and hysterics clutching the air and howling to the sky for the loss of thirty pounds of freckles and mischief bathos truly but mister toomey sat down at the side of miss purdy millinery and their hands came together in sympathy the two old maids misses walsh who complained every day about the noise in the halls inquired immediately if anybody had looked behind the clock major grigg who sat by his fat wife on the top step arose and buttoned his coat the little one lost he exclaimed i will scour the city his wife never allowed him out after dark but now she said go ludovic in a baritone voice whoever can look upon that mother's grief without springing to her relief has a heart of stone give me some thirty or sixty cents my love said the major lost children sometimes stray far i may need carfares old man denny hall room fourth floor back who sat on the lowest step trying to read a paper by the street lamp turned over a page to follow up the article about the carpenters strike missus murphy shrieked to the moon oh wailed missus murphy twas yisterday or maybe four hours ago i dunno but it's lost he is me little boy mike he was playin on the sidewalk only this mornin' or was it wednesday i'm that busy with work tis hard to keep up with dates but i've looked the house over from top to cellar and it's gone he is oh for the love av hiven silent grim colossal the big city has ever stood against its revilers they call it hard as iron they say no calamity so touches the common heart of humanity as does the straying of a little child their feet are so uncertain and feeble the ways are so steep and strange major griggs hurried down to the corner and up the avenue into billy's place gimme a rye high he said to the servitor haven't seen a bow legged dirty faced little devil of a six year old lost kid around here anywhere have you lost from his mother's side perhaps already fallen beneath the iron hoofs of galloping steeds oh isn't it dreadful ain't that right agreed mister toomey squeezing her hand say i start out and help look for um perhaps said miss purdy you should but oh mister toomey you are so dashing so reckless suppose in your enthusiasm some accident should befall you then what old man denny read on about the arbitration agreement with one finger on the lines in the second floor front mister and missus mc caskey came to the window to recover their second wind mister mc caskey was scooping turnips out of his vest with a crooked forefinger and his lady was wiping an eye that the salt of the roast pork had not benefited tis little mike is lost said missus mc caskey in a hushed voice the beautiful little trouble making angel of a gossoon why now that's bad enough entirely the childer they be different if twas a woman i'd be willin for they leave peace behind em when they go disregarding the thrust missus mc caskey caught her husband's arm missis murphy's little bye is lost tis a great city for losing little boys we never did said mister mc caskey lingering with the fact but if we had jawn think what sorrow would be in our hearts this night with our little phelan run away and stolen in the city nowheres at all ye talk foolishness said mister mc caskey tis pat he would be named after me old father in cantrim ye lie said missus mc caskey without anger me brother was worth tin dozen bog trotting mc caskeys after him would the bye be named she leaned over the window sill and looked down at the hurrying and bustle below jawn said missus mc caskey softly i'm sorry i was hasty wid ye twas hasty puddin as ye say said her husband and hurry up turnips and get a move on ye coffee twas what ye could call a quick lunch all right and tell no lie missus mc caskey slipped her arm inside her husband's and took his rough hand in hers listen at the cryin of poor missus murphy she said tis an awful thing for a bit of a bye to be lost in this great big city if twas our little phelan jawn i'd be breakin me heart awkwardly mister mc caskey withdrew his hand but he laid it around the nearing shoulder of his wife tis foolishness of course said he roughly but i'd be cut up some meself if our little pat was kidnapped or anything sometimes i've been ugly and hard with ye judy forget it they leaned together and looked down at the heart drama being acted below long they sat thus people surged along the sidewalk crowding questioning filling the air with rumours and inconsequent surmises missus murphy ploughed back and forth in their midst like a soft mountain down which plunged an audible cataract of tears couriers came and went loud voices and a renewed uproar were raised in front of the boarding house what's up now judy asked mister mc caskey tis missis murphy's voice said missus mc caskey harking mister mc caskey laughed loudly that's yer phelan he shouted sardonically divil a bit would a pat have done that trick and see him hide out under the bed like a mangy pup chapter four narcissus off duty during princeton's transition period that is during amory's last two years there while he saw it change and broaden and live up to its gothic beauty by better means than night parades some of them had been freshmen and wild freshmen with amory some were in the class below and around small tables at the nassau inn first and partly by accident they struck on certain books a definite type of biographical novel that amory christened quest books in the quest book the hero set off in life armed with the best weapons and avowedly intending to use them as such weapons are usually used to push their possessors ahead as selfishly and blindly as possible but the heroes of the quest books discovered none other gods sinister street and the research magnificent were examples of such books it was the latter of these three that gripped burne holiday and made him wonder in the beginning of senior year how much it was worth while being a diplomatic autocrat around his club on prospect avenue and basking in the high lights of class office it was distinctly through the channels of aristocracy that burne found his way amory through kerry had had a vague drifting acquaintance with him did their friendship commence heard the latest said tom no somebody flunked out or another ship sunk worse than that what actual fact why spirit of reform and all that burne holiday is behind it the club presidents are holding a meeting to night to see if they can find a joint means of combating it well what's the idea of the thing oh clubs injurious to princeton democracy cost a lot draw social lines take time the regular line you get sometimes from disappointed sophomores but this is the real thing absolutely i think it'll go through for pete's sake tell me more about it well began tom and the point of abolishing the clubs was brought up by some one everybody there leaped at it it had been in each one's mind more or less and it just needed a spark to bring it out fine i swear i think it'll be most entertaining wild of course every one's been sitting and arguing and swearing and getting mad and getting sentimental and getting brutal it's the same at all the clubs i've been the rounds they get one of the radicals in the corner and fire questions at him oh moderately well burne's a damn good talker and so obviously sincere that you can't get anywhere with him it's so evident that resigning from his club means so much more to him than preventing it does to us that i felt futile when i argued finally took a position that was brilliantly neutral in fact call it a fourth and be safe lord who'd have thought it possible hello amory hello tom amory rose evening burne don't mind if i seem to rush i'm going to renwick's burne turned to him quickly and it isn't a bit private i wish you'd stay i'd be glad to broad browed and strong chinned with a fineness in the honest gray eyes that were like kerry's burne was a man who gave an immediate impression of bigness and security stubborn that was evident and when he had talked for five minutes amory knew that this keen enthusiasm had in it no quality of dilettantism the intense power amory felt later in burne holiday differed from the admiration he had had for humbird this time it began as purely a mental interest but that night amory was struck by burne's intense earnestness a quality he was accustomed to associate only with the dread stupidity and by the great enthusiasm that struck dead chords in his heart never did they seem to have new experiences in common for tom and alec had been as blindly busy with their committees and boards as amory had been blindly idling they had hashed and rehashed for many a frugal conversational meal that night they discussed the clubs until twelve and in the main they agreed with burne dovetailed so completely with everything they had thought that they questioned rather than argued and envied the sanity that enabled this man to stand out so against all traditions then amory branched off and found that burne was deep in other things as well how about religion amory asked him don't know i'm in a muddle about a lot of things i've just discovered that i've a mind and i'm starting to read read what everything i have to pick and choose of course but mostly things to make me think i'm reading the four gospels now and the varieties of religious experience what chiefly started you wells i guess and tolstoi and a man named edward carpenter i've been reading for over a year now on a few lines on what i consider the essential lines poetry well frankly not what you call poetry or for your reasons you two write of course and look at things differently whitman is the man that attracts me whitman how about you tom tom nodded sheepishly well continued burne but i mean the mass of his work he's tremendous like tolstoi they both look things in the face and somehow different as they are stand for somewhat the same things you have me stumped burne amory admitted i've read anna karenina and the kreutzer sonata of course but tolstoi is mostly in the original russian as far as i'm concerned he's the greatest man in hundreds of years cried burne enthusiastically they talked until three from biology to organized religion and when amory crept shivering into bed burne holiday was so evidently developing plotted the imperfectability of man and read shaw and chesterton enough to keep his mind from the edges of decadence a petty consummation of himself and like a sombre background lay that incident of the spring before that filled half his nights with a dreary terror and made him unable to pray the gaudy ritualistic paradoxical catholicism whose prophet was chesterton with his adulation of thirteenth century cathedrals a catholicism which amory found convenient and ready made without priest or sacraments or sacrifice so he turned on his reading lamp and taking down the kreutzer sonata searched it carefully for the germs of burne's enthusiasm being burne was suddenly so much realler than being clever yet he sighed here were other possible clay feet quite submerged in his brother's personality in the course of the altercation the dean remarked that he might as well buy the taxicab he paid and walked off but next morning he entered his private office to find the taxicab itself in the space usually occupied by his desk bearing a sign which read property of dean hollister bought and paid for which only goes to prove the rare energy of sophomore humor under efficient leadership then again that very fall burne had caused a sensation a certain phyllis styles an intercollegiate prom trotter had failed to get her yearly invitation to the harvard princeton game if you ask me cried phyllis quickly of course i do said burne feebly phyllis had pinned him down and served him up and depressed him thoroughly aside from loathing phyllis and entertain some harvard friends she'll see he informed a delegation who arrived in his room to josh him burne you know you're secretly mad about her that's the real trouble what can you do burne what can you do against phyllis but burne only shook his head and muttered threats which consisted largely of the phrase she'll see she'll see the blithesome phyllis bore her twenty five summers gayly from the train but on the platform a ghastly sight met her eyes and gigantic padded shoulders on their heads were rakish college hats pinned up in front and sporting bright orange and black bands while from their celluloid collars blossomed flaming orange ties they wore black arm bands with orange p's and carried canes flying princeton pennants torn between horrified pity and riotous mirth and as phyllis with her svelte jaw dropping approached the pair bent over and emitted a college cheer in loud far carrying voices thoughtfully adding the name phyllis to the end she was vociferously greeted and escorted enthusiastically across the campus followed by half a hundred village urchins to the stifled laughter of hundreds of alumni and visitors half of whom had no idea that this was a practical joke but thought that burne and fred were two varsity sports showing their girl a collegiate time phyllis's feelings as she was paraded by the harvard and princeton stands where sat dozens of her former devotees can be imagined she tried to walk a little ahead she tried to walk a little behind but they stayed close that there should be no doubt whom she was with talking in loud voices of their friends on the football team until she could almost hear her acquaintances whispering that had been burne dynamically humorous fundamentally serious about a hundred juniors and seniors resigned from their clubs in a final fury of righteousness and the clubs in helplessness turned upon burne their finest weapon ridicule every one who knew him liked him but what he stood for and he began to stand for more all the time came under the lash of many tongues until a frailer man than he would have been snowed under don't you mind losing prestige asked amory one night they had taken to exchanging calls several times a week of course i don't what's prestige at best some people say that you're just a rather original politician he roared with laughter that's what fred sloane told me to day i suppose i have it coming one afternoon they dipped into a subject that had interested amory for a long time of course health counts a healthy man has twice the chance of being good he said i don't agree with you i don't believe in muscular christianity i do i believe christ had great physical vigor oh no amory protested he worked too hard for that i imagine that when he died he was a broken down man and the great saints haven't been strong half of them have well even granting that i don't think health has anything to do with goodness of course but this fad of popular preachers rising on their toes in simulated virility no burne i can't go that well let's waive it we won't get anywhere and besides i haven't quite made up my mind about it myself now here's something i do know personal appearance has a lot to do with it coloring amory asked eagerly yes that's what tom and i figured amory agreed but it does represent success here in a general way well i suppose only about thirty five per cent of every class here are blonds are really light yet two thirds of every senior council are light we looked at pictures of ten years of them mind you one is on the senior council and of the dark haired men it's only one in fifty it's true burne agreed the light haired man is a higher type generally speaking yet think of the preponderant number of brunettes in the race people unconsciously admit it said amory you'll notice a blond person is expected to talk if a blond girl doesn't talk we call her a doll if a light haired man is silent he's considered stupid yet the world is full of dark silent men and languorous brunettes but somehow are never accused of the dearth and the large mouth and broad chin and rather big nose undoubtedly make the superior face i'm not so sure amory was all for classical features oh yes i'll show you and burne pulled out of his desk a photographic collection of heavily bearded shaggy celebrities tolstoi whitman carpenter and others aren't they wonderful amory tried politely to appreciate them and gave up laughingly burne i think they're the ugliest looking crowd i ever came across oh amory look at that forehead on emerson look at tolstoi's eyes his tone was reproachful amory shook his head no call them remarkable looking unabashed burne ran his hand lovingly across the spacious foreheads and piling up the pictures put them back in his desk walking at night was one of his favorite pursuits and one night he persuaded amory to accompany him i hate the dark amory objected i didn't use to except when i was particularly imaginative but now i really do i'm a regular fool about it that's useless you know quite possibly we'll go east burne suggested and down that string of roads through the woods doesn't sound very appealing to me admitted amory reluctantly but let's go i'm going to tell you why i can walk anywhere now and not be afraid go on amory urged eagerly they were striding toward the woods burne's nervous enthusiastic voice warming to his subject i used to come out here alone at night oh three months ago and i always stopped at that cross road we just passed there were the woods looming up ahead just as they do now of course i peopled the woods with everything ghastly just like you do don't you i do amory admitted well i began analyzing it and let it look out at me i let it play stray dog or escaped convict or ghost and then saw myself coming along the road that made it all right as it always makes everything all right to project yourself completely into another's place i knew that if i were the dog or the convict or the ghost i wouldn't be a menace to burne holiday any more than he was a menace to me then i thought of my watch i'd better go back and leave it and then essay the woods no i decided it's better on the whole that i should lose a watch than that i should turn back and i did go into them not only followed the road through them but walked into them until i wasn't frightened any more then i knew i was through being afraid of the dark lordy amory breathed i'd have come in well burne said suddenly after a few moments silence we're half way through let's turn back on the return he launched into a discussion of will it's the whole thing he asserted it's the one dividing line between good and evil i've never met a man who led a rotten life and didn't have a weak will how about great criminals they're usually insane if not they're weak there is no such thing as a strong sane criminal burne i disagree with you altogether how about the superman well he's evil i think yet he's strong and sane i've never met him i'll bet though that he's stupid or insane i've met him over and over and he's neither that's why i think you're wrong i'm sure i'm not and so i don't believe in imprisonment except for the insane on this point amory could not agree it seemed to him that life and history were rife with the strong criminal keen but often self deluding in politics and business one found him and among the old statesmen and kings and generals burne was drawing farther and farther away from the world about him he resigned the vice presidency of the senior class and took to reading and walking as almost his only pursuits he voluntarily attended graduate lectures in philosophy and biology as if waiting for something the lecturer would never quite come to sometimes amory would see him squirm in his seat and his face would light up he was on fire to debate a point he grew more abstracted on the street and was even accused of becoming a snob but amory knew it was nothing of the sort and once when burne passed him four feet off absolutely unseeingly his mind a thousand miles away amory almost choked with the romantic joy of watching him burne seemed to be climbing heights where others would be forever unable to get a foothold i tell you amory declared to tom he's the first contemporary i've ever met it's a bad time to admit it people are beginning to think he's odd he's way over their heads good lord tom you used to stand out against people success has completely conventionalized you tom grew rather annoyed what's he trying to do be excessively holy no not like anybody you've ever seen never enters the philadelphian society he has no faith in that rot he doesn't believe that public swimming pools and a kind word in time will right the wrongs of the world moreover he takes a drink whenever he feels like it he certainly is getting in wrong have you talked to him lately no then you haven't any conception of him the argument ended nowhere that the people who violently disapprove of burne's radicalism are distinctly the pharisee class i mean they're the best educated men in college the younger professors the illiterate athletes like langueduc think he's getting eccentric but they just say good old burne has got some queer ideas in his head and pass on the pharisee class gee they ridicule him unmercifully the next morning he met burne hurrying along mc cosh walk after a recitation whither bound tsar over to the prince office to see ferrenby he wrote this editorial going to flay him alive burne hurried on and it was several days before amory heard an account of the ensuing conversation burne had come into the editor's sanctum displaying the paper cheerfully hello jesse hello there savonarola i just read your editorial good boy didn't know you stooped that low jesse you startled me how so what like this morning what the devil yes but that quotation jesse sat up what quotation you know he who is not with me is against me well what about it jesse was puzzled but not alarmed well you say here let me see burne opened the paper and read he who is not with me is against me as that gentleman said who was notoriously capable of only coarse distinctions and puerile generalities what of it ferrenby began to look alarmed oliver cromwell said it didn't he or was it washington or one of the saints good lord i've forgotten burne roared with laughter oh jesse oh good kind jesse who said it for pete's sake well said burne recovering his voice a rich correctly used voice is the greatest physical factor of persuasiveness and power often over topping the effects of reason but a good voice well handled is not only an effective possession for the professional speaker it is a mark of personal culture as well gladstone himself the possessor of a deep musical voice has said ninety men in every hundred in the crowded professions will probably never rise above mediocrity because the training of the voice is entirely neglected and considered of no importance these are words worth pondering one ease signor bonci of the metropolitan opera company says that the secret of good voice is relaxation and this is true for relaxation is the basis of ease in practising voice exercises and in speaking never force your tones ease must be your watchword the voice is a delicate instrument and you must not handle it with hammer and tongs don't make your voice go let it go don't work let the yoke of speech be easy and its burden light your throat should be free from strain during speech the throat must act as a sort of chimney or funnel for the voice will not only harm its tones but injure its health nervousness and mental strain are common sources of mouth and throat constriction so make the battle for poise and self confidence for which we pleaded in the opening chapter do not force your head around simply relax your neck and let gravity pull it around as your body moves again let your head fall forward on your breast raise your head letting your jaw hang relax until your jaw feels heavy as though it were a weight hung to your face remember you must relax the jaw to obtain command of it it must be free and flexible for the moulding of tone and to let the tone pass out unobstructed the lips also must be made flexible to aid in the moulding of clear and beautiful tones for flexibility of lips repeat the syllables mo me in saying mo bring the lips up to resemble the shape of the letter o in repeating me draw them back as you do in a grin repeat this exercise rapidly giving the lips as much exercise as possible try the following exercise in the same manner after this exercise has been mastered the following will also be found excellent for flexibility of lips memorize these sounds indicated not the expressions so that you can repeat them rapidly a as in may e as in met u as in use a you will observe that all the activity then centers around the diaphragm this is the natural and correct method of breathing by constant watchfulness make this your habitual manner if the muscles of the throat are constricted the tone passage partially closed and the mouth kept half shut how can you expect the tone to come out bright and clear or even to come out at all sound is a series of waves and if you make a prison of your mouth holding the jaws and lips rigidly it will be very difficult for the tone to squeeze through open your mouth wide relax all the organs of speech and let the tone flow out easily start to yawn but instead of yawning speak while your throat is open make this open feeling habitual when speaking we say make because it is a matter of resolution and of practise if your vocal organs are healthy your tone passages may be partly closed by enlarged tonsils adenoids or enlarged turbinate bones of the nose if so a skilled physician should be consulted the nose is an important tone passage and should be kept open and free for perfect tones what we call talking through the nose is not talking through the nose as you can easily demonstrate by holding your nose as you talk if you are bothered with nasal tones caused by growths or swellings in the nasal passages a slight painless operation will remove the obstruction this is quite important sombre and unattractive the tone must be pitched forward but do not force it forward you will recall that our first principle was ease think the tone forward and out believe it is going forward and allow it to flow easily you can tell whether you are placing your tone forward or not by inhaling a deep breath and singing ah with the mouth wide open trying to feel the little delicate sound waves strike the bony arch of the mouth just above the front teeth the sensation is so slight that you will probably not be able to detect it at once but persevere in your practise always thinking the tone forward and you will be rewarded by feeling your voice strike the roof of your mouth a correct forward placing of the tone will do away with the dark throaty tones that are so unpleasant inefficient and harmful to the throat close the lips think the tone forward do you feel it strike the lips hold the palm of your hand in front of your face and say vigorously crash dash whirl buzz can you feel the forward tones strike against your hand practise until you can remember the only way to get your voice forward is to put it forward how to develop the carrying power of the voice it is not necessary to speak loudly in order to be heard at a distance it is necessary only to speak correctly remember to apply the principles of ease openness and forwardness they are the prime factors in enabling your voice to be heard at a distance do not gaze at the floor as you talk this habit not only gives the speaker an amateurish appearance but if the head is hung forward the voice will be directed towards the ground instead of floating out over the audience voice is a series of air vibrations to strengthen it two things are necessary more air or breath and more vibration usually ill health means a weak voice while abundant physical vitality is shown through a strong vibrant voice therefore anything that improves the general vitality is an excellent voice strengthener provided you use the voice properly and developed lung power a hard fought basketball or tennis game is an efficient way of practising deep breathing when these methods are not convenient we recommend the following place your hands at your sides on the waist line by trying to encompass your waist with your fingers and thumbs force all the air out of the lungs take a deep breath remember all the activity is to be centered in the middle of the body repeat the exercise placing your hands on the small of the back and forcing them out as you inhale many methods for deep breathing have been given by various authorities get the air into your lungs that is the important thing after a little practise they will vibrate giving a tickling sensation repeat this exercise throwing the humming sound into the nose hold the upper part of the nose between the thumb and forefinger can you feel the nose vibrate placing the palm of your hand on top of your head repeat this humming exercise think the voice there as you hum in head tones can you feel the vibration there now place the palm of your hand on the back of your head repeating the foregoing process then try it on the chest always remember to think your tone where you desire to feel the vibrations the mere act of thinking about any portion of your body will tend to make it vibrate endeavoring to feel all portions of your body vibrate at the same time when you have attained this you will find that it is a pleasant sensation what ho my jovial mates come on we will frolic it like fairies frisking in the merry moonshine purity of voice this quality is sometimes destroyed by wasting the breath carefully control the breath using only as much as is necessary for the production of tone utilize all that you give out failure to do this results in a breathy tone take in breath like a prodigal in speaking give it out like a miser voice suggestions never attempt to force your voice when hoarse do not drink cold water when speaking the sudden shock to the heated organs of speech will injure the voice avoid pitching your voice too high it will make it raspy this is a common fault a wide range will give you facility in making numerous changes of pitch do not form the habit of listening to your voice when speaking you will need your brain to think of what you are saying reserve your observation for private practise give some exercises for development of these conditions four why is range of voice desirable five tell how range of voice may be cultivated six how much daily practise do you consider necessary for the proper development of your voice seven how can resonance and carrying power be developed eight what are your voice faults chapter thirty two before vronsky's departure for the elections anna had reflected that the scenes constantly repeated between them each time he left home might only make him cold to her instead of attaching him to her and resolved to do all she could to control herself so as to bear the parting with composure but the cold severe glance with which he had looked at her when he came to tell her he was going had wounded her and before he had started her peace of mind was destroyed in solitude afterwards thinking over that glance which had expressed his right to freedom she came as she always did to the same point the sense of her own humiliation shows the beginning of indifference and though she felt sure that a coldness was beginning there was nothing she could do she could not in any way alter her relations to him just as before and she began to long for that and made up her mind to agree to it the first time absorbed in such thoughts she passed five days without him the five days that he was to be at the elections walks reading of one book after another filled up her time but on the sixth day when the coachman came back without him she felt that now she was utterly incapable of stifling the thought of him and of what he was doing there just at that time her little girl was taken ill anna began to look after her but even that did not distract her mind especially as the illness was not serious however hard she tried she could not love this little child and to feign love was beyond her powers towards the evening of that day still alone anna was in such a panic about him that she decided to start for the town but on second thoughts wrote him the contradictory letter that vronsky received and without reading it through sent it off by a special messenger the next morning she received his letter and regretted her own she dreaded a repetition of the severe look he had flung at her at parting especially when he knew that the baby was not dangerously ill let him weary of her but he would be here with her so that she would see him would know of every action he took she was sitting in the drawing room near a lamp with a new volume of taine and as she read listening to the sound of the wind outside and every minute expecting the carriage to arrive several times she had fancied she heard the sound of wheels but she had been mistaken at last she heard not the sound of wheels but the coachman's shout and the dull rumble in the covered entry even princess varvara playing patience confirmed this and anna flushing hotly got up but instead of going down as she had done twice before she stood still she suddenly felt ashamed of her duplicity but even more she dreaded how he might meet her all feeling of wounded pride had passed now she was only afraid of the expression of his displeasure she remembered that her child had been perfectly well again for the last two days she felt positively vexed with her for getting better from the very moment her letter was sent off then she thought of him that he was here all of him with his hands his eyes she heard his voice and forgetting everything she ran joyfully to meet him well how is annie he said timidly from below looking up to anna as she ran down to him he was sitting on a chair and a footman was pulling off his warm over boot she is better and you he said shaking himself she took his hand in both of hers and drew it to her waist never taking her eyes off him well i'm glad he said coldly scanning her and are you well he said wiping his damp beard with his handkerchief and kissing her hand never mind she thought only let him be here and so long as he's here he cannot he dare not cease to love me the evening was spent happily and gaily in the presence of princess varvara who complained to him that anna had been taking morphine in his absence what am i to do i couldn't sleep my thoughts prevented me when he's here i never take it hardly ever he told her about the election and anna knew how by adroit questions to bring him to what gave him most pleasure his own success she told him of everything that interested him at home and all that she told him was of the most cheerful description but late in the evening when they were alone anna seeing that she had regained complete possession of him she said tell me frankly you were vexed at getting my letter and you didn't believe me as soon as she had said it she felt that however warm his feelings were to her he had not forgiven her for that yes he said the letter was so strange first annie ill and then you thought of coming yourself it was all the truth oh i don't doubt it yes you do doubt it the duty of going to a concert but we won't talk about it he said why not talk about it she said i only meant to say that matters of real importance may turn up now for instance i shall have to go to moscow to arrange about the house oh anna why are you so irritable don't you know that i can't live without you anna that's cruel i am ready to give up my whole life but she did not hear him if you go to moscow i will go too i will not stay here either we must separate or else live together why you know that's my one desire but for that we must get a divorce i will write to him i see i cannot go on like this but i will come with you to moscow ashamed of loving in the presence of all these people people are pitiless towards happy lovers they remain when the latter most desire to be left alone lovers have no need of any people whatever with cosette and behind her there had entered a man with white hair who was grave yet smiling though with a vague and heartrending smile as the porter had said entirely in black in perfectly new garments and with a white cravat still his porter's scent was aroused who did not like books demanded in a low tone of nicolette well he's a learned man what then is that his fault never walked out without a book under his arm either inattention to proper names was an that's settled said the grandfather and turning to marius and cosette with both arms extended in blessing he cried permission to adore each other they did not require him to repeat it twice oh how wicked it was of you to go to that battle what had i done to you i pardon you but you will never do it again a little while ago when they came to tell us to come to you i still thought that i was about to die but it was from joy i must frighten people with my looks what will your relatives say to see me in a crumpled collar do speak you let me do all the talking we are still in the rue de l'homme arme it seems that your shoulder was terrible they told me that you could put your fist in it and then it seems that they cut your flesh with the scissors that is frightful i have cried till i have no eyes left it is queer that a person can suffer like that your grandfather has a very kindly air don't disturb yourself don't rise on your elbow you will injure yourself oh how happy i am so our unhappiness is over i am quite foolish i had angel is the only word in the language which cannot be worn out no other word could resist the merciless use which lovers make of it then as there were spectators they paused and said not a word more contenting themselves with softly touching each other's hands she was born a marquise what eyelashes she has get it well fixed in your noddles my children that you are in the true road love each other be foolish about it love is the folly of men and the wit of god adore each other what has mademoiselle euphrasie to do with the question inquired the startled grandfather i am she replied cosette five hundred and eighty four thousand francs five hundred and eighty four one might as well say six hundred thousand as for marius and cosette they were gazing at each other while this was going on they hardly heeded this detail chapter five deposit your money in a forest rather than with a notary chapter eleven fluency through preparation at first blush it would seem that fluency consists in a ready easy use of words not so the flowing quality of speech is much more for it is a composite effect with each of its prior conditions deserving of careful notice the sources of fluency entirely a matter of preparation certainly native gifts figure largely here as in every art but even natural facility is dependent on the very same laws of preparation that hold good for the man of supposedly small native endowment let this encourage you if like moses you are prone to complain that you are not a ready speaker have you ever stopped to analyze that expression a ready speaker readiness in its prime sense is preparedness and they are most ready who are best prepared quick firing depends more on the alert finger than on the hair trigger preparation may be either general or specific usually it should be both a life time of reading of companionship with stirring thoughts of wrestling with the problems of life this constitutes a general preparation of inestimable worth out of a well stored mind and richer still a broad experience and best of all a warmly sympathetic heart the speaker will have to draw much material that no immediate study could provide general preparation consists of all that a man has put into himself all that heredity and environment have instilled into him the talker gains as much from his conversation as the listener you sometimes begin to converse on a subject thinking you have very little to say but one idea gives birth to another and you are surprised to learn that the more you give the more you have to give longfellow said a single conversation across the table with a wise man is better than ten years study of books and holmes whimsically yet none the less truthfully declared that half the time he talked to find out what he thought but that method must not be applied on the platform after all this enrichment of life by storage must come the special preparation for the particular speech this is of so definite a sort that it warrants separate chapter treatment later practise but preparation must also be of another sort than the gathering organizing and shaping of materials it must include practise which like mental preparation must be both general and special do not feel surprised or discouraged if practise on the principles of delivery herein laid down seems to retard your fluency for a time this will be inevitable while you are working for proper inflection for instance inflection will be demanding your first thoughts and the flow of your speech for the time being will be secondary this warning however is strictly for the closet for your practise at home do not carry any thoughts of inflection with you to the platform but subconsciously you will be attending to the points of technique which have become more or less habitual by practise a nice balance between these two kinds of attention is important you can no more escape this law than you can live without air habit has established the order just so you must master the laws of efficiency in speaking until it is a second nature for you to speak correctly rather than otherwise and make some crude strokes the fluency of your speech will be at the speed of flow your practise has made habitual but this means work what good habit does not no philosopher's stone that will act as a substitute for laborious practise has ever been found if it were it would be thrown away because it would kill our greatest joy the delight of acquisition if public speaking means to you a fuller life you will know no greater happiness than a well spoken speech the time you have spent in gathering ideas and in private practise of speaking you will find amply rewarded questions and exercises one what advantages has the fluent speaker over the hesitating talker two machinery has created a new economic world the socialist party is a strenuous worker for peace he was a crushed and broken man when he left prison war must ultimately give way to world wide arbitration six put the sentiments of mister bryan's seven take any of the following quotations and make a five minute speech on it without pausing to prepare there lives more faith in honest doubt believe me than in half the creeds tennyson in memoriam howe'er it be it seems to me tis only noble to be good kind hearts are more than coronets and simple faith than norman blood campbell pleasures of hope his best companions innocence and health and his best riches ignorance of wealth goldsmith the deserted village beware of desperate steps the darkest day live till tomorrow will have passed away paine rights of man trade it may help society extend it matters not how strait the gate how charged with punishment the scroll i am the master of my fate i am the captain of my soul henley invictus the world is so full of a number of things i am sure we should all be happy as kings make a two minute speech on any of the following general subjects but you will find that your ideas will come more readily if you narrow your subject by taking some specific phase of it for instance instead of trying to speak on law in general take the proposition the poor man cannot afford to prosecute or instead of dwelling on leisure show how modern speed is creating more leisure in this way you may expand this subject list indefinitely general themes law politics woman's suffrage initiative and referendum a larger navy war peace foreign immigration the liquor traffic kindness justice progress machinery invention wealth poverty science surgery haste leisure happiness health business america the far east mobs colleges sports matrimony divorce child labor education books literature electricity achievement failure public speaking ideals conversation the most dramatic moment of my life my happiest days things worth while what i hope to achieve my greatest desire what i would do with a million dollars is mankind progressing what cestius did against the jews and how upon his besieging jerusalem he retreated from the city without any just occasion in the world as also what severe calamities he under went from the jews in his retreat one and now gallus seeing nothing more that looked towards an innovation in galilee so they came and finding their camp deserted they burnt it as well as the villages that lay about it he found the city empty of its men and so marched forwards and ascending by betboron fifty furlongs distant from jerusalem two but as for the jews when they saw the war approaching to their metropolis they left the feast and betook themselves to their arms and taking courage greatly from their multitude went in a sudden and disorderly manner to the fight with a great noise and without any consideration had of the rest of the seventh day with such violence therefore did they fall upon the romans as to break into their ranks and to march through the midst of them making a great slaughter as they went insomuch that unless the horsemen and such part of the footmen as were not yet tired in the action had wheeled round and succored that part of the army which was not yet broken however five hundred and fifteen of the romans were slain of which number four hundred were footmen and the rest horsemen while the jews lost only twenty two of whom the most valiant were the kinsmen of monobazus when the front of the jewish army had been cut off the jews retired into the city but still simon the son of giora fell upon the backs of the romans as they were ascending up bethoron and put the hindmost of the army into disorder and carried off many of the beasts that carried the weapons of war and led shem into the city but as cestius tarried there three days the jews seized upon the elevated parts of the city and set watches at the entrances into the city and appeared openly resolved not to rest when once the romans should begin to march three and now when agrippa observed that even the affairs of the romans were likely to be in danger while such an immense multitude of their enemies had seized upon the mountains round about he determined to try what the jews would agree to by words as thinking that he should either persuade them all to desist from fighting or however that he should cause the sober part of them to separate themselves from the opposite party to secure them of the romans entire forgiveness of what they had done amiss accordingly they slew phebus before he said a word but borceus was only wounded and so prevented his fate by flying away and when the people were very angry at this they had the seditious beaten with stones and clubs afforded him a proper opportunity to attack them took his whole army along with him and put the jews to flight and pursued them to jerusalem he then pitched his camp upon the elevation called scopus or watch tower which was distant seven furlongs from the city out of expectation that those within might perhaps yield a little to seize upon their corn and on the fourth day he brought it into the city now for the people they were kept under by the seditious but the seditious themselves were greatly affrighted at the good order of the romans and retired from the suburbs and retreated into the inner part of the city and into the temple he set the part called bezetha or the new city on fire as he did also to the timber market after which he came into the upper city and pitched his camp over against the royal palace and had he but at this very time attempted to get within the walls by force he had won the city presently and the war had been put an end to at once and a great number of the officers of the horse had been corrupted by florus and that was the occasion that this war lasted so very long and thereby the jews were involved in such incurable calamities five and were about to open the gates for him but he overlooked this offer partly out of his anger at the jews and partly because he did not thoroughly believe they were in earnest whence it was that he delayed the matter so long that the seditious perceived the treachery and threw ananus and those of his party down from the wall and pelting them with stones drove them into their houses but they stood themselves at proper distances in the towers and threw their darts at those that were getting over the wall thus did the romans make their attack against the wall for five days but to no purpose and with them the archers and attempted to break into the temple at the northern quarter of it but the jews beat them off from the cloisters and repulsed them several times when they were gotten near to the wall till at length the multitude of the darts cut them off and made them retire but the first rank of the romans rested their shields upon the wall and so did those that were behind them and the like did those that were still more backward as though it were to be taken immediately but the people upon this took courage and where the wicked part of the city gave ground thither did they come in order to set open the gates who had he but continued the siege a little longer had certainly taken the city but it was i suppose owing to the aversion god had already at the city and the sanctuary that he was hindered from putting an end to the war that very day it then happened that cestius was not conscious either how the besieged despaired of success nor how courageous the people were for him and so he recalled his soldiers from the place and by despairing of any expectation of taking it without having received any disgrace he retired from the city without any reason in the world but when the robbers perceived this unexpected retreat of his they resumed their courage and destroyed a considerable number of both their horsemen and footmen and as he went off farther next day he thereby invited the enemy to follow him who still fell upon the hindmost and destroyed them they also fell upon the flank on each side of the army and threw darts upon them obliquely nor durst those that were hindmost turn back upon those who wounded them behind as imagining that the multitude of those that pursued them was immense without being able to revenge themselves upon their enemies so they were galled all the way and their ranks were put into disorder and those that were thus put out of their ranks were slain among whom were priscus the commander of the sixth legion and longinus the tribune and emilius secundus the commander of a troop of horsemen so it was not without difficulty and was in great distress to know what he should do in these circumstances but when on the third day he saw a still much greater number of enemies and all the parts round about him full of jews he understood that his delay was to his own detriment so they killed the mules and other creatures excepting those that carried their darts and machines which they retained for their own use and this principally because they were afraid lest the jews should seize upon them over against the neck of the passage and covered the roman army with their darts in which circumstances as the footmen knew not how to defend themselves so the danger pressed the horsemen still more for they were so pelted and the ascents were so high that the cavalry were not able to march against the enemy the precipices also and valleys into which they frequently fell and tumbled down were such on each side of them and to such mournful cries as men use in the utmost despair the joyful acclamations of the jews also as they encouraged one another echoed the sounds back again these last composing a noise of those that at once rejoiced and were in a rage indeed things were come to such a pass had not the night come on when the romans fled to bethoron and the jews seized upon all the places round about them and watched for their coming out in the morning nine contrived how he might best run away and when he had selected four hundred of the most courageous of his soldiers he placed them at the strongest of their fortifications and gave order that when they went up to the morning guard they should erect their ensigns and marched without any noise thirty furlongs but when the jews perceived in the morning that the camp was empty they ran upon those four hundred who had deluded them and immediately threw their darts at them and slew them and then pursued after cestius but he had already made use of a great part of the night in his flight and still marched quicker when it was day and for throwing of stones and a great part of the instruments of war so the jews went on pursuing the romans as far as antipatris after which seeing they could not overtake them they came back and took the engines and spoiled the dead bodies and gathered the prey together which the romans had left behind them and came back running and singing to their metropolis while they had themselves lost a few only but had slain of the romans five thousand and three hundred footmen and three hundred and eighty horsemen the calamities and slaughters that came upon the jews one on the very same day and hour when the soldiers were slain which one would think must have come to pass by the direction of providence insomuch that in one hour's time above twenty thousand jews were killed for florus caught such as ran away and sent them in bonds to the galleys so they divided themselves into several parties and laid waste the villages of the syrians and their neighboring cities philadelphia and sebonitis and gerasa and pella and falling upon gaulonitis some cities they destroyed there and some they set on fire and then went to kedasa belonging to the tyrians two however the syrians were even with the jews in the multitude of the men whom they slew for they killed those whom they caught in their cities and that not only out of the hatred they bare them as formerly but to prevent the danger under which they were from them so that the disorders in all syria were terrible and every city was divided into two armies and the preservation of the one party was in the destruction of the other so the day time was spent in shedding of blood and the night in fear which was of the two the more terrible for when the syrians thought they had ruined the jews they had the judaizers in suspicion also and as each side did not care to slay those whom they only suspected on the other so did they greatly fear them when they were mingled with the other as if they were certainly foreigners moreover greediness of gain was a provocation to kill the opposite party even to such as had of old appeared very mild and gentle towards them for they without fear plundered the effects of the slain it was then common to see cities filled with dead bodies still lying unburied and those of old men mixed with infants all dead and scattered about together you might then see the whole province full of inexpressible calamities while the dread of still more barbarous practices which were threatened three and thus far the conflict had been between jews and foreigners but when they made excursions to scythopolis for as they stood in battle array with those of scythopolis and preferred their own safety before their relation to us they fought against their own countrymen nay their alacrity was so very great that those of scythopolis suspected them these were afraid therefore lest they should make an assault upon the city in the night time and to their great misfortune should thereby make an apology for themselves to their own people for their revolt from them so they commanded them that in case they would confirm their agreement and demonstrate their fidelity to them who were of a different nation they should go out of the city with their families to a neighboring grove and when they had done as they were commanded without suspecting any thing the people of scythopolis lay still for the interval of two days to tempt them to be secure but on the third night they watched their opportunity and cut all their throats some as they lay unguarded and some as they lay asleep the number that was slain was above thirteen thousand four it will deserve our relation what befell simon he was the son of one saul a man of reputation among the jews this man was distinguished from the rest by the strength of his body and the boldness of his conduct although he abused them both to the mischieving of his countrymen and he frequently put them to flight and became himself alone the cause of his army's conquering but a just punishment overtook him for the murders he had committed upon those of the same nation with him for when the people of scythopolis threw their darts at them in the grove for he saw that he could do nothing against such a multitude but he cried out after a very moving manner and said o you people of scythopolis i deservedly suffer for what i have done with relation to you when i gave you such security of my fidelity to you by slaying so many of those that were related to me wherefore we very justly experience the perfidiousness of foreigners while we acted after a most wicked manner against our own nation and let the same action be to me both a punishment for my great crimes and a testimony of my courage to my commendation that so no one of our enemies may have it to brag of that he it was that slew me and no one may insult upon me as i fall now when he had said this he looked round about him upon his family with eyes of commiseration and of rage that family consisted of a wife and children and his aged parents so in the first place he caught his father by his grey hairs and ran his sword through him and after him he did the same to his mother who willingly received it and after them he did the like to his wife and children every one almost offering themselves to his sword as desirous to prevent being slain by their enemies so when he had gone over all his family he stood upon their bodies to be seen by all and stretching out his right hand that his action might be observed by all he sheathed his entire sword into his own bowels this young man was to be pitied on account of the strength of his body and the courage of his soul but since he had assured foreigners of his fidelity against his own countrymen he suffered deservedly five besides this murder at scythopolis the other cities rose up against the jews that were among them those of askelon slew two thousand five hundred and those of ptolemais two thousand and put not a few into bonds those of tyre also put a great number to death but kept a greater number in prison and apamians spared those that dwelt with them and would not endure either to kill any of the jews or to put them in bonds they did no harm to those that abode with them and for those who had a mind to go away they conducted them as far as their borders reached six there was also a plot laid against the jews in agrippa's kingdom to antioch but had left one of his companions whose name was noarus to take care of the public affairs which noarus was of kin to king sohemus these desired to have an army put into their hands that if any tumult should happen they might have about them a guard sufficient to restrain such as might rise up against them this noarus sent out some of the king's armed men by night and slew all those seventy men which bold action he ventured upon without the consent of agrippa and was such a lover of money that he chose to be so wicked to his own countrymen though he brought ruin on the kingdom thereby and thus cruelly did he treat that nation and this contrary to the laws also until agrippa was informed of it who did not indeed dare to put him to death out of regard to sohemus but still he put an end to his procuratorship immediately persuaded the romans who were in garrison to leave the place and deliver it up to them these romans being in great fear lest the place should be taken by force made an agreement with them to depart upon certain conditions and when they had obtained the security they desired they delivered up the citadel into which the people of machaerus put a garrison for their own security and held it in their own power seven but for alexandria the sedition of the people of the place against the jews was perpetual and this from that very time when alexander the great upon finding the readiness of the jews in assisting him against the egyptians gave them equal privileges in this city with the grecians themselves which honorary reward continued among them under his successors who also set apart for them a particular place that they might live without being polluted by the gentiles they also gave them this further privilege that they should be called macedonians nay when the romans got possession of egypt neither the first caesar nor any one that came after him thought of diminishing the honors which alexander had bestowed on the jews but still conflicts perpetually arose with the grecians and although the governors did every day punish many of them yet did the sedition grow worse but at this time especially a great number of jews came flocking to the theater but when their adversaries saw them they immediately cried out and called them their enemies and said they came as spies upon them upon which they rushed out and laid violent hands upon them and as for the rest they were slain as they ran away but there were three men whom they caught and hauled them along in order to have them burnt alive but all the jews came in a body to defend them who at first threw stones at the grecians but after that they took lamps and rushed with violence into the theater and threatened that they would burn the people to a man and this they had soon done unless tiberius alexander the governor of the city had restrained their passions however this man did not begin to teach them wisdom by arms but sent among them privately some of the principal men and thereby entreated them to be quiet and not provoke the roman army against them but the seditious made a jest of the entreaties of tiberius and reproached him for so doing eight now when he perceived that those who were for innovations would not be pacified till some great calamity should overtake them he sent out upon them those two roman legions that were in the city and together with them five thousand other soldiers who by chance were come together out of libya to the ruin of the jews they were also permitted not only to kill them but to plunder them of what they had and to set fire to their houses these soldiers rushed violently into that part of the city that was called delta where the jewish people lived together and did as they were bidden though not without bloodshed on their own side also for the jews got together and set those that were the best armed among them in the forefront and made a resistance for a great while but when once they gave back they were destroyed unmercifully which houses were first plundered of what was in them and then set on fire by the romans wherein no mercy was shown to the infants and no regard had to the aged of every age till all the place was overflowed with blood and fifty thousand of them lay dead upon heaps nor had the remainder been preserved had they not be taken themselves to supplication so alexander commiserated their condition and gave orders to the romans to retire accordingly these being accustomed to obey orders left off killing at the first intimation but the populace of alexandria bare so very great hatred to the jews and it was a hard thing to make them leave their dead bodies nine and this was the miserable calamity which at this time befell the jews at alexandria while the jews were everywhere up in arms so he took out of antioch the twelfth legion entire and out of each of the rest he selected two thousand with six cohorts of footmen and four troops of horsemen besides those auxiliaries which were sent by the kings and three thousand footmen with as many archers and agrippa sent the same number of footmen and one thousand horsemen sohemus also followed with four thousand a third part whereof were horsemen but most part were archers and thus did he march to ptolemais who indeed had not the same skill in martial affairs but made up in their alacrity and in their hatred to the jews what they wanted in skill there came also along with cestius agrippa himself both as a guide in his march over the country and a director what was fit to be done and marched hastily to zabulon a strong city of galilee which was called the city of men and divides the country of ptolemais from our nation this he found deserted by its men the multitude having fled to the mountains but full of all sorts of good things those he gave leave to the soldiers to plunder and set fire to the city although it was of admirable beauty and had its houses built like those in tyre and sidon and berytus after this he overran all the country and seized upon whatsoever came in his way and set fire to the villages that were round about them and then returned to ptolemais but when the syrians and especially those of berytus were busy in plundering and fell upon those that were left behind unexpectedly and destroyed about two thousand of them and gave order that if they could take that city by surprise they should keep it but that in case the citizens should perceive they were coming to attack them that they then should stay for him and for the rest of the army so some of them made a brisk march by the sea side and some by land and so coming upon them on both sides they took the city with ease and as the inhabitants nor had gotten any thing ready for fighting the soldiers fell upon them and slew them all with their families and then plundered and burnt the city the number of the slain was eight thousand four hundred in like manner to the toparchy of narbatene who destroyed the country and slew a great multitude of its people the commander of the twelfth legion into galilee and delivered to him as many of his forces as he supposed sufficient to subdue that nation he was received by the strongest city of galilee which was sepphoris with acclamations of joy which wise conduct of that city occasioned the rest of the cities to be in quiet while the seditious part and the robbers ran away to that mountain which lies in the very middle of galilee and is situated over against sepphoris it is called asamon so gallus brought his forces against them but while those men were in the superior parts above the romans they easily threw their darts upon the romans as they made their approaches and slew about two hundred of them but when the romans had gone round the mountains and were gotten into the parts above their enemies the others were soon beaten nor could they who had only light armor on sustain the force of them that fought them armed all over nor when they were beaten could they escape the enemies horsemen among the mountains while the rest carroll and thong proceeding along the lines they usually followed in cases like this and some which they had worked out for themselves had in a comparatively short time ascertained the name age and somewhat of the personal history of missus amelia darcy together with that of her cousin as the detectives called him though the relationship was not as close as that missus darcy who was sixty five years of age had carried on the jewelry business of her husband mortimer darcy after his death which preceded her more tragic one by about seven years mortimer darcy had been a diamond salesman for a large new york house in his younger days and had come to be an expert in precious stones many good wishes and not a little trade had gone to him from his former employers and some of their customers bought of him when he went into business for himself in the thriving city of colchester knowing that to start anew in a strange town would mean uphill work for him and his wife mortimer darcy had awaited an opportunity to buy the business of a man whom he had known for a number of years and to whom he had sold many diamonds and other stones this man harrison van doren by name had what was termed the best jewelry trade in colchester the old families not that any of them could trace their ancestry back very far liked to say that we get all our stuff at van doren's this name on little white plush lined boxes containing pins or sparkling rings young ladies counted it a point in the favor of their lovers if the engagement circlet came from van doren's and mortimer darcy knowing the value of that class of trade had when he purchased mister van doren's business fostered that spirit missus darcy on the death of her husband had further catered to it so that the darcy establishment though it was not the richest or most showy in colchester was safely counted the most exclusive that is it had a full line of the best goods be it clocks or diamonds and it had what in bygone days was called a carriage trade but which is now referred to as automobile that is to say those aside from a casual trade with people who dropped in as they might have done to a grocery to get what they really needed in the way of jewelry came in gasolene or electric cars where their ancestors had come with horses and carriage so darcy's jewelry store was known and though a bit old fashioned in a way was favorably known not only to the older members of the rich families of the place but to the younger set as well the pretty girls and their well groomed companions of the assembly ball set liked to stop in there for their rings brooches scarf pins or cuff links and very frequent were the rather languid orders you may send it charge it was to that class of trade that missus darcy catered she understood it and it understood her that was enough she took a personal interest in the business to the extent of being in the store almost every day as her husband had been before her to advise and be available for consultation an engagement ring for the latest debutante a watch for son attaining his majority or perhaps new gold glasses for grandpapa or grandmama the store was not a large one and four clerks one a young woman with james darcy and an assistant who looked after the repair work and made anything unusual in the way of pins or rings constituted the force but missus darcy was as good as a clerk herself and during the holiday rush she was in the store night and day this was the easier for her since she owned the building in which her display was kept and lived in a quiet and tastefully furnished apartment over the store on the death of her husband she had sent for his second cousin who at that time was in the employ of a well known new york jewelry house and he agreed to come to her rather more than a repair man and clerk was james darcy he was an expert jewelry designer and a setter of precious stones and often when some fastidious customer did not seem to care for what was shown from the glittering trays in the showcases missus darcy or one of her clerks would say we will have mister darcy design something different for you that's what i want the customer would say something you don't see everywhere and so the darcy trade had grown and prospered well let's hear what you have to say said carroll after james darcy had given what the detectives considered was for the time a sufficient history of himself and his relative and had hastily gone over such of the stock as was kept outside the safe the latter had not been forced open it did not take long to ascertain that is anything gone i can't say for sure answered the young man he was this side of thirty his long artistic fingers were trembling and he felt weak and faint but if there has been a robbery they didn't get much the safe hasn't been opened and the best of the goods all the diamonds and other stones are in that though i'd have to make a better search and go over the inventory to make certain well let that go for the time and the detective fairly shot these questions at darcy i think not the front door was locked just as it is now i went out the side one that was locked with the spring catch from the inside wasn't it bolted came sharply from thong you see i was all excited like yes assented thong there's a bolt on the door carroll snapped yes but missus darcy may have slipped it back herself she was down first though why i can't say she seldom came down ahead of me especially of late years i generally opened the store there's some of em now more knockings had sounded on the front door and the faces of two young men peered in through the misty glass the crowd having made a lane for them on learning that they worked in the place of death let em in sure assented thong let em in darcy did so mulligan helping him keep back the crowd of curious ones what's the matter is missus darcy dead killed i'm afraid the store won't open to day but the police want to see every one oh miss brill come in and he held out his hand to the one young woman clerk who drew back in horrified fright as she saw the silent figure on the floor oh oh she gasped and then she went into hysterics adding to the excitement and giving mulligan a bad five minutes while he fought to keep the crowd from surging in but when miss brill had been carried to a rear room and quieted and when the shades had been drawn to keep the curious ones from peering in the questioning of darcy was resumed did you come directly down to the store from your room asked thong yes as soon as i awakened where is your room in the rear on the second floor the one next above missus darcy has her rooms in front then come those of her maid jane metson sallie page sleeps on the top floor where the janitor's family lives and he of course sleeps up there also then you came downstairs and found missus darcy lying here dead i wasn't sure she was dead oh she was dead all right broke in thong no question about that did you hear anything only the watch ticking in her hand first i thought it was her heart beating no i mean did you hear anything in the night went on the detective any queer noise it's mighty funny if there was murder done and no robbery but of course she might have heard a noise if you didn't and she might have come down to find out what it was about she might have caught a burglar at work and he may have killed her to get away but if it was a burglar it's funny you didn't hear any noise like a fall or something how about that mister darcy well no i didn't exactly hear anything i went to bed about half past ten after working at my table down here awhile was missus darcy in bed then thong asked i couldn't say i came straight up and went to bed at ten o'clock you say a little after it may have been a quarter to eleven and you didn't hear anything all night carroll shot this question at darcy suddenly no no not exactly i did hear something and yet it was a noise what kind of talk is that demanded thong roughly either it was a noise or it wasn't now which was it well if you call a clock striking a noise then it was one and thong settled back in his chair more at his ease it was either three or four i can't be sure which darcy replied you know when you awaken in the night and hear the strokes i heard three anyhow i'm sure of that well put it down as three suggested thong was it the striking of the clock that awakened you no not exactly it was more as if some one had been in my room some one in your room exclaimed both detectives they were questioning darcy in the living room of missus darcy's suite the clerks being detained downstairs by mulligan the county physician who was also the coroner had not yet arrived yes at first i thought some one had been in my room and then after i thought about it i wasn't quite sure all i know is i slept quite soundly sounder than usual in fact and all at once i heard a clock strike three or four murmured thong yes three anyhow maybe four something awakened me suddenly but what i can't say i remember at the time it felt as though something had passed over my face like a hand suggested carroll well i couldn't be sure it may have been i dreamed it but what did it feel like insisted thong well like a cloth brushing my face more than like a hand or it may have been a hand with a glove on it yes it may have been that what did you do next i awakened with a sudden start just before six o'clock i had not set an alarm though i wanted to get up early to do a little repair job i had promised for early this morning but i have gotten so in the habit of rousing at almost any hour i mentally set for myself the night before that i don't need an alarm clock i had fixed my mind on the fact that i wanted to get up at five thirty and i think it was just a quarter to six when i got up i was anxious to finish the repair job for a man who was to leave on an early train this morning he may be in any time now and i haven't it ready for him what sort of a repair job asked carroll on a watch where's the watch now and the detective flicked the ashes from a cigar the reporter had given him daley was down in the jewelry store interviewing the clerks while darcy was on the grill up above the watch murmured darcy it it's in her hand and he nodded in the direction of the silent figure downstairs the watch that is still ticking yes and darcy seemed a bit confused a point not lost sight of by carroll i've got to get that fixed anyhow i didn't do anything to the indian's watch more than look at it and i made up my mind to rise early and hurry it through so i didn't even wind it i can't understand what makes it go unless some one got in and wound it and they wouldn't do that whose watch is it asked thong it belongs to singa phut singa phut ejaculated carroll crimps what a name who belongs to it singa phut is an east indian explained darcy he has a curio store down on water street we have bought some odd things from him for our customers he left the watch with my cousin who told me to repair it it needed a new case spring and some of the screws were loose that i couldn't say what sort of a man is this indian singa singa began thong hesitatingly singa phut is a quiet studious indian answered darcy he has done business with me for some years is he all right safe not one of them gars you know the fellows that use a silk cord to strangle you with asked thong who had some imagination regarding garroters not at all like that said darcy and there was the trace of a smile on his face he is a gentleman oh said carroll and thong in unison there came another knock on the side door downstairs there was less of a crowd about now and mulligan did not have to keep back a rush as he opened the portal doctor warren reported the policeman calling upstairs to carroll and thong the county physician explained carroll better come down and meet him mister darcy he'll want to ask you some questions then we'll have another go at you got to ask a lot of questions in a case like this he half apologized oh sure assented the jewelry worker mused thong to his partner as darcy preceded them downstairs now we'll know what killed her maybe i think we've got something already observed carroll oh yes maybe and then again maybe not come on cried the county physician as he shook the rain from his coat and tossed his auto gloves on a shiny glass showcase he was smiling and cheerful was doctor warren murders and autopsies were all in the day's work with him he had been county physician for a number of years hum yes quite an old lady he mused as he took off his coat which carroll held for him the doctor rolled up his shirt sleeves and stooped down head's badly cut let's see what we have here let's have a light it's too dark to see one of the clerks switched on more electric lights and they glinted and sparkled on the silver and cut glass they flashed on the white still face and the gleams seemed to be swallowed up in that red blotch in the snowy hair um yes depressed fracture bad place too and he glanced questioningly at the detectives carroll shook his head in negation not if it's used right and he brought from his hip pocket one of the weapons in question a short stout flexible reed covered with leather the end forming a pocket in which was a chunk of lead maybe not assented the doctor let's look a bit further he glanced at the floor about the body peered around the edge of a showcase underneath which there was a space for refuse odds and ends discarded wrapping paper and the like a place into which neither of the detectives had as yet glanced doctor warren uttered an exclamation and drew out a metal statue about two feet high it was that of a hunter standing as though he had just delivered a shot and was peering to see the effect the butt of his gun projected behind him and as doctor warren moved the statue into the light of the jewelry store chandeliers they all saw clinging to the stock of the gun some straggling white hairs that's what did it exclaimed the county physician i'll wager when i try i can fit that gun butt into the depression of the fracture swung this statue as a club it would make a deadly one using the foot end for a handle and doctor warren waved the ornament in the air over the dead woman's head to illustrate what he meant don't muttered darcy in a strained voice don't what asked the physician sharply use the statue that way why not but now oh i never want to see it in the house i couldn't bear to look at it nor could she she we what do you mean asked carroll quickly say do you know something about this killing that you're keeping back from us he took a step nearer darcy a threatening step it would seem from the fact that the jewelry worker drew back as if in alarm no i don't know anything said darcy in a low voice then what's this talk about the statue not wanting it in the house whose house the house i hope to live in with my wife miss amy mason answered darcy i had asked missus darcy to set that statue aside for me miss mason admired it and i planned to buy it we had the place all picked out where it would stand but now he did not finish but a shudder seemed to shake his frame it would be a rather grewsome object to have around after it had killed the old lady murmured the reporter but are you sure it did doc pretty sure yes i never make a statement though until after the autopsy no telling what that may develop that wasn't your case doc observed carroll no it was before my time but i remember it that's why i'm saying nothing until i've made an examination better phone the morgue keeper he went on and have them come for the body have you have you got to take her away faltered darcy and the doctor motioned to the glittering array of cut glass and plate you won't keep the store open he inquired no i'll put a notice in the door now and darcy wrote out one which a clerk affixed to the front door for him well that's all i can do now doctor warren said after his very perfunctory examination the rest will have to be at the morgue got a place where i can wash my hands he asked darcy indicated a little closet near his work bench doctor warren soon resumed his coat accepted a cigarette from daley slipped into his still damp rain garment and was soon throbbing down the street in his automobile having announced that he was going to breakfast and would perform the autopsy immediately afterward soon a black wagon rattled up to the jewelry store more reporters came and daley fraternized with them the newspaper men aside from the police and jim holiday a detective from prosecutor bardon's office being the only people admitted to the shop when the clerks had been sent home the morgue keeper's men lifted the fast stiffening body and were about to place it in the wicker carrier when carroll who was watching them rather idly uttered an exclamation what's up asked thong quickly he had been strolling about the shop and had come to a stop near darcy's work table a sort of bench against the wall and behind one of the showcases the bench was fitted with a lathe and on it were parts of watches like the dead specimens preserved in alcohol in a doctor's office what's up bill look exclaimed carroll pointing the men from the morgue had the body raised in the air and then in the gleam from the electric lights there was revealed underneath and in the left side of the dead woman a clean slit through her light dress a slit the edges of which were stained with blood another wound exclaimed daley his newspaper instincts quickly aroused by this addition of evidence of mystery this is getting interesting it's a cut a deep one too murmured carroll as he drew nearer to look wonder what did it shouldn't wonder but it was done with this and thong held out on the palm of his large hand a slender dagger on the otherwise bright blade of which were some dark stains where'd you get it demanded carroll over on the watch repair table darcy gasped is that your dagger snapped carroll at the jewelry worker it isn't a dagger it's a paper cutter a magazine knife well whatever it is who owns it the words were as crisp as the steel of the stained blade darcy stared at the keen knife and then at the dead woman who owns it and the question snapped like a whip i don't it was left here by there was a commotion at the side door which had been opened by mulligan in order that the men might carry out the body of missus darcy there was a shuffling of feet and a rather thick and unsteady voice asked lo darcy went on a young man been out al'night you know how tish harry king and stewed to the gills again murmured pete daley wow he has some bun on smiling in a fashion meant to be merry but which was fixed and glassy as to his eyes wheresh my li'l preshent for wifely got her name all graved on it nice an pretty silently the jewelry worker pointed to the stained dagger it was really that though designed for a paper cutter the detective held it out and the red spots on it seemed to show brighter in the gleam of the electric lights is that your knife harry king demanded thong p e a r l and he spelled it out laboriously and thickly my wife she likes them things me i got no use for em gimme oyster fork or clam for that matter but gotta square wife somehow take her home nice preshent thatsh me and carefully trying to balance himself he reached forward as though to take the stained dagger from the hand of the detective you got pearl's name graved on it darcy ole man asked king thickly licking his hot and feverish lips no answered the jewelry worker hollowly then harry king seemingly for the first time the sudden prospect which now opened out before sir richmond of talking about history and suchlike topics with a charming companion for perhaps two whole days instead of going on with this tiresome shamefaced to the entire exclusion and disregard of doctor martineau's possible objections to any such modification of their original programme when they arrived in salisbury the doctor did make some slight effort to suggest a different hotel from that in which the two ladies had engaged their rooms but on the spur of the moment and in their presence he could produce no sufficient reason for refusing the accommodation the old george had ready for him he was reduced to a vague we don't want to inflict ourselves he could not get sir richmond aside for any adequate expression of his feelings about miss seyffert before the four of them were seated together at tea amidst the mediaeval modernity of the old george smoking room and only then did he begin to realize the depth and extent of the engagements to which sir richmond had committed himself these ladies were nearly missing it the thing took the doctor's breath away for the moment he could say nothing he stared over his tea cup dour faced an objection formulated itself very slowly but that dicky he whispered his whisper went unnoted sir richmond was talking of the completeness of salisbury it was essentially and purely that the church at its best in the full tide of its mediaeval ascendancy had called it into being he was making some extremely loose and inaccurate generalizations about the buildings and ruins each age had left for posterity and miss grammont was countering with equally unsatisfactory qualifications our age will leave the ruins of hotels said sir richmond railway arches and hotels baths and aqueducts miss grammont compared rome of the empire comes nearest to it as soon as tea was over doctor martineau realized they meant to walk round and about salisbury he foresaw that walk with the utmost clearness in front and keeping just a little beyond the range of his intervention sir richmond would go with miss grammont he himself and miss seyffert would bring up the rear if i do he muttered i'll be damned an unusually strong expression for him you said asked miss seyffert that i have some writing to do before the post goes said the doctor brightly oh come and see the cathedral cried sir richmond with ill concealed dismay he was if one may put it in such a fashion not looking at miss seyffert in the directest fashion when he said this with the unspoken addition of you try her for a bit miss grammont stood up everybody stood up we can go first to look for shops she said there's those things you want to buy belinda a fountain pen and the little books we can all go together as far as that and while you are shopping if you wouldn't mind getting one or two things for me it became clear to doctor martineau that sir richmond was to be let off belinda it seemed abominably unjust well a quiet time in his room would not be disagreeable he could think over his notes but in reality he thought over nothing but the little speeches he would presently make to sir richmond about the unwarrantable for a long time sir richmond had met no one so interesting and amusing as this frank minded young woman from america young woman was how he thought of her she didn't correspond to anything so prim and restrained and extensively reserved and withheld as a young lady with the utmost mental profit and no particular tarnish or injury he could talk with her as if he talked with a man like himself of a broad stream of alert thought they were no mere display specimens from one of those jackdaw collections of bright things so many clever women waste their wits in accumulating she was not talking for effect at all she was talking because she was tremendously interested in her discovery of the spectacle of history and delighted to find another person as possessed as she was belinda having been conducted to her shops the two made their way through the bright evening sunlight to the compact gracefulness of the cathedral a glimpse through a wrought iron gate of a delightful garden of spring flowers alyssum snow upon the mountains daffodils narcissus and the like held them for a time they stood for some moments surveying it it's a perfect little lady of a cathedral said sir richmond but why i wonder did we build it your memory ought to be better than mine she said with her half closed eyes blinking up at the sunlit spire sharp against the blue i've been away for so long over there that i forget altogether why did we build it she had fallen in quite early with this freak of speaking and thinking as if he and she were all mankind it was as if her mind had been prepared for it by her own eager exploration in europe my friend the philosopher he had said will not have it that we are really the individuals we think we are you must talk to him he is a very curious and subtle thinker we are just thoughts in the mind of the race he says passing thoughts we are what does he call it man on his planet taking control of life man and woman she had amended but just as man on his planet taking control of life had failed altogether to remember why the ditch at avebury was on the inside instead of the outside of the vallum so now miss grammont and sir richmond found very great difficulty in recalling why they had built salisbury cathedral we built temples by habit and tradition said sir richmond but the impulse was losing its force she looked up at the spire and then at him with a faintly quizzical expression but he had his reply ready we were beginning to feel our power over matter we were already very clever engineers what interested us here wasn't the old religion any more we wanted to exercise and display our power over stone we made it into reeds and branches we squirted it up in all these spires and pinnacles the priest and his altar were just an excuse this artist's lark as they did in stonehenge i certainly do not remember that i ever worshipped here she said is the spirit of the sky scrapers it is architecture in a mood of flaming ambition the freemasons on the building could hardly refrain from jeering at he was just their excuse for doing it all sky scrapers she conceded an early display of the sky scraper spirit you are doing your best to make me feel thoroughly at home you are more at home here still than in that new country of ours over the atlantic and my sky scrapers still the fun of building that is the thing i envy most about america it's still large enough mentally and materially to build all sorts of things over here the sites are frightfully crowded and what do you think we are building now and what do you think you are building over here what are we building now i believe we have almost grown up i believe it is time we began to build in earnest for good but are we building anything at all a new world show it me she said we're still only at the foundations said sir richmond nothing shows as yet i wish i could believe they were foundations but can you doubt we are scrapping the old it was too late in the afternoon to go into the cathedral so they strolled to and fro round and about the west end and along the path under the trees towards the river exchanging their ideas very frankly and freely after dinner our four tourists sat late and talked in a corner of the smoking room the two ladies had vanished hastily at the first dinner gong and reappeared at the second mysteriously and pleasantly changed from tweedy pedestrians to indoor company they were quietly but definitely dressed pretty alterations had happened to their coiffure a silver band and deep red stones lit the dusk of miss grammont's hair and a necklace of the same colourings kept the peace between her jolly sun burnt cheek and her soft untanned neck her recent uniform had included a collar of great severity miss seyffert had revealed a plump forearm and proclaimed it with a clash of bangles doctor martineau thought her evening throat much too confidential the conversation drifted from topic to topic miss seyffert's methods were too discursive and exclamatory she broke every thread that appeared the old george at salisbury is really old it shows it and miss seyffert laced the entire evening with her recognition of the fact just look at that old beam she would cry suddenly to think it was exactly where it is before there was a cabot in america miss grammont let her companion pull the talk about as she chose after the animation of the afternoon a sort of lazy contentment had taken possession of the younger lady she sat deep in a basket chair and spoke now and then miss seyffert gave her impressions of france and italy she talked of the cabmen of naples and the beggars of amalfi in some parts of italy it is like mites on a cheese nobody seems to be living everyone is too busy keeping alive poor old women carrying loads big enough for mules said miss seyffert little children working like slaves said miss grammont sufficient begging from foreigners is just a sport in italy said sir richmond it doesn't imply want but i agree that a large part of italy is frightfully overpopulated the whole world is don't you think so martineau well yes for its present social organization i've no doubt of it said miss seyffert and added amazingly i'm out for birth control all the time a brief but active pause ensued the world swarms with cramped and undeveloped lives said sir richmond which amount to nothing which do not even represent happiness and which help to use up the resources the fuel and surplus energy of the world i suppose they have a sort of liking for their lives miss grammont reflected does that matter they do nothing to carry life on they are just vain repetitions imperfect dreary blurred repetitions of one common life all that they feel has been felt all that they do has been done better before and as for liking their lives they need never have had the chance how many people are there in the world she asked abruptly i don't know twelve hundred fifteen hundred millions perhaps and in your world i'd have two hundred and fifty millions let us say at most it would be quite enough for this little planet for a time at any rate don't you think so doctor i don't know said doctor martineau oddly enough i have never thought about that question before at least not from this angle but could you pick out two hundred and fifty million aristocrats began miss grammont my native instinctive democracy need not be outraged said sir richmond any two hundred and fifty million would do they'd be able to develop fully all of them as things are only a minority can do that the rest never get a chance that's what i always say said miss seyffert a new age said doctor martineau a new world we may be coming to such a stage when population as much as fuel will be under a world control if one thing why not the other i admit that the movement of thought is away from haphazard towards control i'm for control all the time miss seyffert injected following up her previous success i admit the doctor began his broken sentence again with marked patience that the movement of thought is away from haphazard towards control in things generally but is the movement of events the eternal problem of man said sir richmond can our wills prevail there came a little pause miss grammont smiled an enquiry at miss seyffert if you are said belinda i wish i could imagine your world said miss grammont rising of two hundred and fifty millions of fully developed human beings with room to live and breathe in and no need for wars will they live in palaces will they all be healthy machines will wait on them perhaps i shall dream of it my dreaming self may be cleverer she held out her hand to sir richmond just for a moment they stood hand in hand appreciatively well said doctor martineau this is a curious encounter that young woman has brains said sir richmond standing before the fireplace there was no doubt whatever which young woman he meant but doctor martineau grunted i don't like the american type the doctor pronounced judicially i do sir richmond countered the doctor thought for a moment or so you are committed to the project of visiting avebury he said they ought to see avebury said sir richmond ostentatiously amused by his thoughts and staring at the fire birth control i never did i think said the doctor and paused i shall leave this avebury expedition to you we can be back in the early afternoon said sir richmond to give them a chance of seeing the cathedral the chapter house here is not one to miss and then i suppose we shall go on as you please said sir richmond insincerely i must confess that four people make the car at any rate seem tremendously overpopulated and to tell the truth i do not find this encounter so amusing as you seem to do i shall not be sorry when we have waved good bye to those young ladies and resume our interrupted conversation sir richmond considered something mulish in the doctor's averted face i find miss grammont an extremely interesting and stimulating human being evidently the doctor sighed stood up and found himself delivering one of the sentences he had engendered during his solitary meditations in his room before dinner he surprised himself by the plainness of his speech let me be frank he said regarding sir richmond squarely considering the general situation of things and your position i do not care very greatly for the part of an accessory to what may easily develop as you know very well into a very serious flirtation an absurd mischievous irrelevant flirtation you may not like the word you may pretend it is a conversation an ordinary intellectual conversation that is not the word simply that is not the word you people eye one another flirtation i give the affair its proper name that is all merely that when i think but we will not discuss it now good night she was stout and florid and had no scruples as to the avowal of her age which was forty three she had clear blue eyes which looked steadily upon a complicated world of affairs and a square heavy chin which showed her capacity for dealing with it miss ursula winwood knew herself to be a notable person and the knowledge did not make her vain or crotchety or imperious she took her notability for granted as she took her mature good looks and her independent fortune for some years she had kept house for her widowed brother colonel winwood conservative member for the division of the county in which they resided and helped him efficiently in his political work the little township of morebury half a mile from the great gates of drane's court felt miss winwood's control in diverse ways another town a little further off with five or six millions of inhabitants was also through its newspapers aware of miss winwood many leagues societies associations claimed her as president vice president or member of council she had sat on royal commissions her name under an appeal for charity guaranteed the deserts of the beneficiaries she sat on platforms with royal princesses archbishops welcomed her as a colleague and cabinet ministers sought her counsel for some distance from the porch of the red brick creeper covered queen anne house the gravel drive between the lawns blazed in the afternoon sun for this reason the sunshade but after a while came an avenue of beech and plane and oak casting delectable shade on the drive and its double edging of grass and the far stretching riot of flowers beneath the trees foxgloves and canterbury bells and campanulas and delphiniums a knitted brow betrayed mathematical calculation it would take her five minutes to reach the lodge gate the train bringing her venerable uncle archdeacon winwood for a week's visit would not arrive at the station for another three minutes and the two fat horses would take ten minutes to drag from the station the landau which she had sent to meet him she had therefore eight minutes to spare a rustic bench invited repose graciously she accepted the invitation now it must be observed that it was not miss winwood's habit to waste time her appointments were kept to the minute and her appointment self made on this occasion was the welcoming of her uncle the archdeacon on the threshold of drane's court but miss winwood was making holiday and allowed herself certain relaxations her brother's health having broken down he had paired for the rest of the session and gone to contrexeville for a cure she had therefore shut up her london house in portland place and had come to her brother's house drane's court her home when her presence was not needed in london she was tired drane's court where she had been born and had lived all her girlhood's life was restful the shiny mahogany coloured spaniel prescient of siesta leaped to her side and lay down with his chin on her lap and blinked his yellow eyes she lay back on the seat her hand on the dog's head looking contentedly at the opposite wilderness of bloom and the glimpses through the screen of trees and shrubs of the sunlit stretches of park beyond she loved drane's court save for the three years of her brother's short married life it had been part of herself a winwood a very younger son of the family the family being that of which the earl of harpenden is head these things can only be written of in capital letters had acquired wealth in the dark political days of queen anne and had bought the land and built the house and the property had never passed into alien hands as for the name viscountess drane in her own right of a paramour they fought one spring dawn in the park the traditional spot could be seen from where ursula winwood was sitting ursula and her brother were proud of the romantic episode and would relate it to guests and point out the scene of the duel happy and illusory days of romance now dead and gone it is not conceivable that generations hence the head of a family will exhibit with pride the stained newspaper cuttings containing the unsavoury details of the divorce case of his great great grandmother this aspect of family history seldom presented itself to ursula winwood starlings mindful of a second brood chattered in the old walnut trees far away on the lawn thrushes sang their deep throated bugle calls finches twittered a light breeze creeping up the avenue rustled the full foliage languorously ursula winwood closed her eyes a bumble bee droned between visits to foxglove bells near by she loved bumble bees they reminded her of a summer long ago when she sat not on this seat as a matter of fact it was in the old walled garden a quarter of a mile away with a gallant young fellow's arms about her and her head on his shoulder a bumble bee had droned round her while they kissed she could never hear a bumble bee without thinking of it and ursula winwood's heart had been buried in his sandy grave that was the beginning and end of her sentimental history she had recovered from the pain of it all and now she loved the bumble bee for invoking the exquisite memory the lithe sussex spaniel crept farther on her lap and her hand caressed his polished coat drowsiness disintegrated the exquisite memories miss ursula winwood fell asleep the sudden plunging of strong young paws into her body and a series of sharp barks and growls awakened her with a start and for a second still dazed by the drowsy invocation of the bumble bee she saw approaching her the gallant fellow who had she remained for a moment tense passively awaiting co ordination of her faculties then clear awake and sending scudding the dear ghosts of the past she sat up and catching the indignant spaniel by the collar looked with a queer sudden interest at the newcomer he was young extraordinarily beautiful but he staggered and reeled like a drunken man the spaniel barked his respectable disapproval with unparalleled moral courage he told him exactly what he thought of him but the trespasser did not hear he kept on advancing and fell in a sprawling heap at her feet he lay very still ursula winwood looked down upon him the shiny brown spaniel took up a strategic position his chin between his paws but the more miss winwood looked and her blue eyes were trained to penetrate the more was she convinced that both she and the dog were wrong in their diagnosis for a moment or so she had a qualm of fear lest he might be dead she bent down took him in her capable grip and composed his inert body decently and placed the knapsack he was wearing beneath his head the faintly beating heart proved him to be alive but her touch on his brow discovered fever kneeling by his side she wiped his lips with her handkerchief and gave herself up to the fraction of a minute's contemplation of the most beautiful youth she had ever seen so there he lay a new endymion while the most modern of dianas hung over him stricken with great wonderment at his perfection my dear uncle edward she wrung his hand i'm so glad to see you sir thomas browne's religio medici and urn burial on the flyleaf paul savelli an undergraduate i should say on a walking tour miss winwood took the book from his hands a little cheap reprint i'm glad she said why my dear ursula i'm very fond of sir thomas browne myself she replied presently the doctor came and made his examination he shook a grave head pneumonia perhaps a touch of the sun as well the housekeeper smiled discreetly looks half starved too i'll send up the ambulance at once and get him to the cottage hospital miss winwood a practical woman was aware that the doctor gave wise counsel its kind is not for people who carry about sir thomas browne in their pocket retorted the disingenuous lady if i turned him out of my house doctor and anything happened to him i should have to reckon with his people he stays here you'll kindly arrange for nurses the red room wilkins no the green the one with the small oak bed you can't nurse people properly in four posters it has a south east aspect she turned to the doctor and so gets the sun most of the day that's quite right isn't it ideal but i warn you miss winwood you may be letting yourself in for a perfectly avoidable lot of trouble i like trouble said miss winwood you're certainly looking for it replied the doctor glancing at paul and stuffing his stethoscope into his pocket and in this case i can promise you worry beyond dreams of anxiety the word of ursula winwood was law for miles around doctor fuller rosy fat and fifty obeyed like everyone else but during the process of law making he had often before now played the part of an urbane and gently satirical leader of the opposition she flashed round on him with a foolish pain through her heart that caused her to catch her breath is he as bad as that she asked quickly as bad as that said the doctor with grave significance how he managed to get here is a mystery within a quarter of an hour the unconscious paul clad in a suit of colonel winwood's silk pyjamas lay in a fragrant room hung with green and furnished in old black oak and the lady of the house being absurdly anxious for a great london specialist whose fee in doctor fuller's quiet eyes would be amusingly fantastic it seems horrible to search the poor boy's pockets said miss winwood when but we must try to find out who he is and communicate with his people savelli i've never heard of them i wonder who they are there is an historical italian family of that name said the archdeacon i was sure of it said miss winwood all right why are you sure ursula was very fond of her uncle he represented to her the fine flower of the church of england a gentleman a scholar an ideal physical type of the anglican dignitary a man of unquestionable piety and christian charity of america or parisian apaches in him the branch of the family tree had burgeoned into the perfect cleric yet sometimes the play of light beneath the surface of those blue eyes so like her own and the delicately intoned challenges of his courtly voice exasperated her beyond measure it's obvious to any idiot my dear she replied testily just look at him it speaks for itself the archdeacon put his thin hand on her plump shoulder and smiled the old man had a very sunny smile i'm sorry to carry on a conversation so socratically said he but what is it i've never seen anything so physically beautiful save the statues in the vatican in all my life if he's not an aristocrat to the finger tips i'll give up all my work turn catholic and go into a nunnery which will distress you exceedingly he reads the religio medici than he reads tertullian or the upanishads he also reads said the archdeacon stuffing his hand into paul's knapsack against whose canvas the stiff outline of a book revealed itself he also reads he held up a little fat duodecimo that proves it cried miss winwood proves what his blue eyes twinkled having a sense of humour she laughed and flung her great arm round his frail shoulders it proves my venerable and otherwise distinguished dear that i am right and you are wrong my good ursula said he disengaging himself i have not advanced one argument either in favour of the gardens laid out with taste were adorned with fine marble statues the palace was beautifully built the master of the house was a man of sixty and very rich he received the two travellers with polite indifference which put candide a little out of countenance but was not at all disagreeable to martin first two pretty girls very neatly dressed served them with chocolate which was frothed exceedingly well candide could not refrain from commending their beauty grace and address they are good enough creatures said the senator i make them lie with me sometimes for i am very tired of the ladies of the town of their coquetries of their jealousies of their quarrels of their humours of their pettinesses of their prides of their follies and of the sonnets which one must make or have made for them for my part i have long since renounced those paltry entertainments which constitute the glory of modern italy and are purchased so dearly by sovereigns they sat down to table and after an excellent dinner they went into the library there said he is a book that was once the delight of the great pangloss the best philosopher in germany it is not mine answered pococurante coolly those gods that are always active without doing anything decisive that helen who is the cause of the war and who yet scarcely appears in the piece that troy so long besieged without being taken all these together caused me great weariness i have sometimes asked learned men whether they were not as weary as i of that work those who were sincere have owned to me that the poem made them fall asleep yet it was necessary to have it in their library as a monument of antiquity or like those rusty medals which are no longer of use in commerce i grant said the senator that the second fourth and sixth books of his a eneid are excellent i think there can be nothing more flat and disagreeable i prefer tasso a good deal or even the soporific tales of ariosto there are maxims in this writer answered pococurante from which a man of the world may reap great benefit and being written in energetic verse they are more easily impressed upon the memory but i care little for his journey to brundusium and his account of a bad dinner or of his low quarrel between one rupilius whose words he says were full of poisonous filth and another whose language was imbued with vinegar i have read with much distaste his indelicate verses against old women and witches fools admire everything in an author of reputation for my part i read only to please myself i like only that which serves my purpose martin found there was a good deal of reason in pococurante's remarks ha here are four score volumes of the academy of sciences cried martin perhaps there is something valuable in this collection but in all these volumes there is nothing but chimerical systems and not a single useful thing and what dramatic works i see here said candide in italian spanish and french yes replied the senator there are three thousand and not three dozen of them good for anything as to those collections of sermons which altogether are not worth a single page of seneca and those huge volumes of theology you may well imagine that neither i nor any one else ever opens them martin saw some shelves filled with english books this is the privilege of humanity in all our italy we write only what we do not think those who inhabit the country of the caesars and the antoninuses dare not acquire a single idea without the permission of a dominican friar i should be pleased with the liberty which inspires the english genius if passion and party spirit did not corrupt all that is estimable in this precious liberty and who while moses represents the eternal producing the world by a word makes the messiah take a great pair of compasses from the armoury of heaven to circumscribe his work how can i have any esteem neither i nor any man in italy could take pleasure in those melancholy extravagances and the marriage of sin and death and the snakes brought forth by sin are enough to turn the stomach of any one with the least taste and his long description of a pest house is good only for a grave digger this obscure whimsical and disagreeable poem was despised upon its first publication and i only treat it now as it was treated in its own country by contemporaries for the matter of that i say what i think and i care very little whether others think as i do alas said he softly to martin i am afraid that this man holds our german poets in very great contempt there would not be much harm in that said martin oh what a superior man said candide below his breath what a great genius is this pococurante nothing can please him i know of nothing in so bad a taste said the master all you see here is merely trifling after to morrow i will have it planted with a nobler design well said candide to martin when they had taken their leave you will agree that this is the happiest of mortals for he is above everything he possesses but do you not see answered martin that he is disgusted with all he possesses in pointing out faults where others see nothing but beauties that is to say replied martin that there is some pleasure in having no pleasure well he consulted pangloss martin and the faithful cacambo martin was for throwing the baron into the sea cacambo decided that it would be better to deliver him up again to the captain of the galley after which they thought to send him back to the general father of the order at rome by the first ship this advice was well received the old woman approved it they said not a word to his sister the thing was executed for a little money and they had the double pleasure of entrapping a jesuit and punishing the pride of a german baron cacambo who worked in the garden and took vegetables for sale to constantinople was fatigued with hard work and cursed his destiny pangloss was in despair at not shining in some german university for martin he was firmly persuaded that he would be as badly off elsewhere and therefore bore things patiently coming to supply the place of the exiles and afterwards exiled in their turn they saw heads decently impaled for presentation to the sublime porte such spectacles as these increased the number of their dissertations and when they did not dispute time hung so heavily upon their hands that one day the old woman ventured to say to them i want to know which is worse to be ravished a hundred times by negro pirates to have a buttock cut off to run the gauntlet among the bulgarians to be whipped and hanged at an auto da fe to be dissected to row in the galleys in short to go through all the miseries we have undergone or to stay here this discourse gave rise to new reflections and martin especially concluded that man was born to live either in a state of distracting inquietude or of lethargic disgust in extreme misery they had soon squandered their three thousand piastres parted were reconciled quarrelled again paquette continued her trade wherever she went but made nothing of it in the neighbourhood there lived a very famous dervish who was esteemed the best philosopher in all turkey and they went to consult him pangloss was the speaker master said he we come to beg you to tell why so strange an animal as man was made i was in hopes said pangloss that i should reason with you a little about causes and effects about the best of possible worlds the origin of evil the nature of the soul and the pre established harmony at these words the dervish shut the door in their faces during this conversation the news was spread that two viziers and the mufti had been strangled at constantinople and that several of their friends had been impaled this catastrophe made a great noise for some hours i am entirely ignorant of the event you mention their little plot of land produced plentiful crops paquette worked at embroidery the old woman looked after the linen but there was no news of cacambo and yet the beautiful cunegonde has not arrived and there is nothing for me but to die you are in the right my dear martin all is misery and illusion he fell into a deep melancholy and neither went to see the opera nor any of the other diversions of the carnival if he find her he will keep her to himself if he do not find her he will get another i advise you to forget your valet cacambo and your mistress cunegonde martin was not consoling candide's melancholy increased and martin continued to prove to him that there was very little virtue or happiness upon earth except perhaps in el dorado where nobody could gain admittance while they were disputing on this important subject she looked amorously at her theatin and from time to time pinched his fat cheeks at least you will allow me said candide to martin that these two are happy hitherto i have met with none but unfortunate people in the whole habitable globe except in el dorado but as to this pair i would venture to lay a wager that they are very happy i lay you they are not said martin immediately he accosted them the girl blushed the theatin accepted the invitation and she followed him and dropping a few tears no sooner had she set foot in candide's apartment than she cried out candide had not viewed her as yet with attention his thoughts being entirely taken up with cunegonde but recollecting her as she spoke alas it was i sir indeed answered paquette i see that you have heard all i have been informed of the frightful disasters that befell the family of my lady baroness and the fair cunegonde i swear to you that my fate has been scarcely less sad if a famous surgeon had not taken compassion on me i should have died you know sir what a dangerous thing it is for an ill natured woman to be married to a doctor incensed at the behaviour of his wife he one day gave her so effectual a remedy to cure her of a slight cold that she died two hours after in most horrid convulsions the wife's relations prosecuted the husband he took flight and i was thrown into jail my innocence would not have saved me if i had not been good looking the judge set me free on condition that he succeeded the surgeon i was soon supplanted by a rival turned out of doors quite destitute and obliged to continue this abominable trade which appears so pleasant to you men while to us women it is the utmost abyss of misery i have come to exercise the profession at venice a gondolier an abbe to be exposed to abuse and insults to be often reduced to borrowing a petticoat only to go and have it raised by a disagreeable man to be robbed by one of what one has earned from another to be subject to the extortions of the officers of justice and to have in prospect only a frightful old age a hospital and a dung hill you see that already i have won half the wager friar giroflee stayed in the dining room and drank a glass or two of wine while he was waiting for dinner but said candide to paquette you looked so gay and content when i met you you sang and you behaved so lovingly to the theatin that you seemed to me as happy as you pretend to be now the reverse ah sir answered paquette this is one of the miseries of the trade yesterday i was robbed and beaten by an officer yet to day i must put on good humour to please a friar candide wanted no more convincing he owned that martin was in the right the flower of health shines in your face your expression makes plain your happiness you have a very pretty girl for your recreation and you seem well satisfied with your state as a theatin my faith sir said friar giroflee i wish that all the theatins were at the bottom of the sea i have been tempted a hundred times to set fire to the convent and go and become a turk my parents forced me at the age of fifteen to put on this detestable habit to increase the fortune of a cursed elder brother whom god confound jealousy discord and fury dwell in the convent it is true i have preached a few bad sermons that have brought me in a little money of which the prior stole half while the rest serves to maintain my girls and all my fellows are in the same case well said he have i not won the whole wager and one thousand to friar giroflee i'll answer for it said he that with this they will be happy i do not believe it at all said martin you will perhaps with these piastres only render them the more unhappy let that be as it may said candide but one thing consoles me i see that we often meet with those whom we expected never to see more so that perhaps as i have found my red sheep and paquette i wish said martin she may one day make you very happy but i doubt it very much they included detective and missus george o miller and family and friends who had gathered to witness the burial of the former's bright little son harry as the casket rested upon the trestles there was a painful pause broken only by the mother's sobs until the undertaker advanced toward a stout florid complexioned gentleman in the party and whispered to him the words being inaudible to the lookers on this gentleman was colonel robert g ingersoll a friend of the millers who had attended the funeral at their request he shook his head when the undertaker first addressed him and then said suddenly does missus miller desire it the undertaker gave an affirmative nod mister miller looked appealingly toward the distinguished orator and then colonel ingersoll advanced to the side of the grave made a motion denoting a desire for silence and in a voice of exquisite cadence delivered one of his characteristic eulogies for the dead the scene was intensely dramatic a fine drizzling rain was falling and every head was bent and every ear turned to catch the impassioned words of eloquence and hope that fell from the lips of the famed orator colonel ingersoll was unprotected by either hat or umbrella brightening and sobs becoming hushed the colonel said my friends i know how vain it is to gild a grief with words and yet i wish to take from every grave its fear here in this world where life and death are equal kings all should be brave enough to meet what all have met the future has been filled with fear stained and polluted by the heartless past from the wondrous tree of life the buds and blossoms fall with ripened fruit and in the common bed of earth patriarchs and babes sleep side by side why should we fear that which will come to all that is we cannot tell we do not know which is the greatest blessing life or death we cannot say that death is not good we do not know whether the grave is the end of this life or the door of another or whether the night here is not somewhere else a dawn neither can we tell which is the more fortunate the child dying in its mother's arms before its lips have learned to form a word or he who journeys all the length of life's uneven road painfully taking the last slow steps with staff and crutch every cradle asks us whence and every coffin whither the poor barbarian weeping above his dead can answer the question as intelligently and satisfactorily as the robed priest of the most authentic creed the tearful ignorance of the one is just as consoling as the learned and unmeaning words of the other it may be that death gives all there is of worth to life if those who press and strain against our hearts could never die perhaps that love would wither from the earth maybe a common faith treads from out the paths between our hearts the weeds of selfishness and i should rather live and love where death is king than have eternal life where love is not another life is naught unless we know and love again the ones who love us here they who stand with breaking hearts around this little grave need have no fear the largest and the nobler faith in all that is and is to be tells us that death even at its worst is only perfect rest almost of joy there is for them this consolation the dead do not suffer if they live again their lives will surely be as good as ours we have no fear and the same fate awaits us all we too have our religion and it is this help for the living hope for the dead most exquisite yet one of the most sad and mournful sermons the funeral of took place at his residence in washington d c june second eighteen seventy nine the ceremonies were extremely simple consisting merely of viewing the remains by relatives and friends and a funeral oration by colonel robert g ingersoll brother of the deceased a large number of distinguished gentlemen were present including secretary sherman assistant secretary hawley senators blaine vorhees paddock allison logan the pall bearers were senators blaine vorhees david davis paddock and allison colonel ward h lamon hon jeremiah wilson of indiana and hon thomas a boyd of illinois soon after mister ingersoll began to read his eloquent characterization of the dead his eyes filled with tears he tried to hide them behind his eye glasses but he could not do it and finally he bowed his head upon the dead man's coffin in uncontrollable grief it was after some delay and the greatest efforts of self mastery that colonel ingersoll was able to finish reading his address which was as follows my friends i am going to do that which the dead often promised he would do for me the loved and loving brother husband father friend died where manhood's morning almost touches noon and while the shadows still were falling toward the west he had not passed on life's highway the stone that marks the highest point but being weary for a moment he lay down by the wayside and using his burden for a pillow fell into that dreamless sleep that kisses down his eyelids still while yet in love with life and raptured with the world he passed to silence and pathetic dust yet after all it may be best just in the happiest sunniest hour of all the voyage while eager winds are kissing every sail to dash against the unseen rock and in an instant hear the billows roar over a sunken ship for whether in mid sea or among the breakers of the farther shore a wreck must mark at last the end of each and all and every life no matter if its every hour is rich with love and every moment jeweled with a joy will at its close become a tragedy this brave and tender man in every storm of life was oak and rock but in the sunshine he was vine and flower he was the friend of all heroic souls he climbed the heights and left all superstitions far below while on his forehead fell the golden dawning of a grander day he loved the beautiful he sided with the weak and with a willing hand gave alms with loyal heart and with the purest hand he faithful discharged all public trusts he was a worshiper of liberty and a friend of the oppressed a thousand times i have heard him quote the words for justice all place a temple and all season summer he believed that happiness was the only good reason the only torch justice the only worshiper humanity the only religion and love the priest he added to the sum of human joy but in the night of death hope sees a star and listening love can hear the rustle of a wing he who sleeps here when dying mistaking the approach of death for the return of health whispered with his latest breath i am better now let us believe in spite of doubts and dogmas and tears and fears that these dear words are true of all the countless dead and now to you who have been chosen from among the many men he loved to do the last sad office for the dead we give his sacred dust speech can not contain our love there was there is no gentler stronger newcastle's regiment alone resolute to conquer or to perish obstinately kept their ground and maintained by their dead bodies the same order in which they had at first been ranged in the other wing sir thomas fairfax restoring order to his broken forces made a furious attack on the parliamentary cavalry threw them into disorder pushed them upon their own infantry and put that whole wing to rout when ready to seize on their carriages and baggage and each army occupied the ground which had been possessed by the enemy at the beginning of the day this second battle was equally furious and desperate with the first but after the utmost efforts of courage by both parties had been engaged contrary to the natural bent of his disposition into these military operations merely by a high sense of honor and a personal regard to his master the dangers of war were disregarded by his valor but its fatigues were oppressive to his natural indolence munificent and generous in his expense polite and elegant in his taste courteous and humane in his behavior he brought a great accession of friends and of credit to the party which he embraced but amidst all the hurry of action his inclinations were secretly drawn to the soft arts of peace in which he took delight and the charms of poetry music and conversation often stole him from his rougher occupations he chose sir william devenant an ingenious poet for his lieutenant general the other persons in whom he placed confidence were more the instruments of his refined pleasures than qualified for the business which they undertook and the severity and application requisite to the support of discipline were qualities in which he was entirely wanting when prince rupert contrary to his advice resolved on this battle and issued all orders without communicating his intentions to him he took the field but he said merely as a volunteer and except by his personal courage which shone out with lustre he had no share in the action enraged to find that all his successful labors were rendered abortive by one act of fatal temerity terrified with the prospect of renewing his pains and fatigue he resolved no longer to maintain the few resources which remained to a desperate cause and thought that the same regard to honor which had at first called him to arms now required him to abandon a party where he met with such unworthy treatment next morning early he sent word to the prince that he was instantly to leave the kingdom and without delay he went to scarborough where he found a vessel which carried him beyond sea and the least favorable censors of his merit allowed that the fidelity and services of a whole life had sufficiently atoned for one rash action into which his passion had betrayed him prince rupert with equal precipitation lord fairfax remaining in the city in order to join the earl of calender who was advancing with ten thousand additional forces and to reduce the town of newcastle many speeches were made to the citizens by the parliamentary leaders which had taken abingdon and had enclosed him on both sides he marched towards worcester and waller received orders from essex to follow him and watch his motions while he himself marched into the west in quest of prince maurice of falling on the rear of the royalists he was repulsed routed and pursued with considerable loss stunned and disheartened with this blow his army decayed and melted away by desertion and the king thought he might safely leave it and march westward against essex that general having obliged prince maurice to raise the siege of lyme having taken weymouth and taunton advanced still in his conquests and met with no equal opposition the king followed him and having reenforced his army from all quarters appeared in the field with an army superior to the enemy essex retreating into cornwall informed the parliament of his danger and desired them to send an army which might fall on the king's rear general middleton received a commission to execute that service but came too late essex's army cooped up in a narrow corner at lestithiel deprived of all forage and provisions and seeing no prospect of succor was reduced to the last extremity the king pressed them on one side prince maurice on another sir richard granville on a third essex robarts and some of the principal officers escaped in a boat to plymouth balfour with his horse passed the king's outposts in a thick mist offer battle to the king charles chose his post at newbury where the parliamentary armies under the earl of manchester attacked him with great vigor and that town was a second time the scene of the bloody animosities of the english charles leaving his baggage and cannon in dennington castle near newbury forthwith retreated to wallingford and thence to oxford strengthened by this reenforcement he ventured to advance towards the enemy now employed before dennington castle essex detained by sickness had not joined the army since his misfortune in cornwall manchester who commanded though his forces were much superior to those of the king declined an engagement and rejected cromwell's advice who earnestly pressed him not to neglect so favorable an opportunity of finishing the war the king's army by bringing off their cannon from dennington castle in the face of the enemy seemed to have sufficiently repaired the honor which they had lost at newbury began to discover itself with high contest and animosity the independents who had at first taken shelter and concealed themselves under the wings of the presbyterians now evidently appeared a distinct party and betrayed very different views and pretensions it was impossible to set bounds to these holy fervors or confine within any natural limits what was directed towards an infinite and a supernatural object every man as prompted by the warmth of his temper excited by emulation or supported by his habits of hypocrisy endeavored to distinguish himself beyond his fellows and to arrive at a higher pitch of saintship and perfection in proportion to its degree of fanaticism no interposition of the magistrate in religious concerns no fixed encouragement annexed to any system of doctrines or opinions according to their principles each congregation united voluntarily and by spiritual ties and as all essential distinction was denied between the laity and the clergy no ceremony no institution no vocation no imposition of hands was as in all other churches supposed requisite to convey a right to holy orders the enthusiasm of the presbyterians led them to reject the authority of prelates to throw off the restraint of liturgies to retrench ceremonies to limit the riches and authority of the priestly office the fanaticism of the independents exalted to a higher pitch abolished ecclesiastical government disdained creeds and systems neglected every ceremony and confounded all ranks and orders the soldier the merchant the mechanic indulging the fervors of zeal and guided by the illapses of the spirit resigned himself to an inward and superior direction and was consecrated in a manner by an immediate intercourse and communication with heaven the catholics pretending to an infallible guide had justified upon that principle their doctrine and practice of persecution the presbyterians imagining that such clear and certain tenets as they themselves adopted could be rejected only from a criminal and pertinacious obstinacy had hitherto gratified to the full their bigoted zeal in a like doctrine and practice the independents from the extremity of the same zeal were led into the milder principles of toleration their mind set afloat in the wide sea of inspiration could confine itself within no certain limits and the same variations in which an enthusiast indulged himself he was apt by a natural train of thinking to permit in others of all christian sects this was the first which during its prosperity as well as its adversity always adopted the principle of toleration and it is remarkable that so reasonable a doctrine owed its origin not to reasoning but to the height of extravagance and fanaticism popery and prelacy alone whose genius seemed to tend towards superstition were treated by the independents with rigor the doctrines too of fate or destiny were deemed by them essential to all religion in these rigid opinions the whole sectaries amidst all their other differences unanimously concurred the political system of the independents kept pace with their religious not content with confining to very narrow limits the power of the crown and reducing the king to the rank of first magistrate which was the project of the presbyterians this sect more ardent in the pursuit of liberty aspired to a total abolition of the monarchy and even of the aristocracy and projected an entire equality of rank and order that whoever draws the sword against his sovereign should throw away the scabbard by terrifying others with the fear of vengeance from the offended prince they had engaged greater numbers into the opposition against peace than had adopted their other principles with regard to government and religion and oliver saint john the solicitor general were regarded as the leaders of the independents the earl of essex disgusted with a war of which he began to foresee the pernicious consequences adhered to the presbyterians and promoted every reasonable plan of accommodation the earl of northumberland fond of his rank and dignity regarded with horror a scheme which if it took place sir william waller hollis massey whitlocke the earl of manchester provoked at the impeachment which the king had lodged against him had long forwarded the war with alacrity but being a man of humanity and good principles the view of public calamities and the prospect of a total subversion of government that this nobleman had wilfully neglected at dennington castle a favorable opportunity of finishing the war by a total defeat of the royalists i showed him evidently said cromwell how this success might be obtained and only desired leave with my own brigade of horse to charge the king's army in their retreat leaving it in the earl's choice if he thought proper so full was cromwell of these republican projects that notwithstanding his habits of profound dissimulation he could not so carefully guard his expressions but that sometimes his favorite notions would escape him it was in some measure owing to his popularity that they had ever been enabled to levy an army or make head against the royal cause manchester warwick and the other commanders took care to treat of the reigning divisions in the parliament and ascribed them entirely to the selfish ends pursued by the members in the hands of those members they said are lodged all the considerable commands of the army all the lucrative offices in the civil administration and while the nation is falling every day into poverty and groans under an insupportable load of taxes these men multiply possession on possession and will in a little time be masters of all the wealth of the kingdom and operations in the field concurring in the same pernicious end with deliberations in the cabinet sir henry vane told the commons that if ever god appeared to them it was in the ordinances of yesterday that as he was credibly informed by many who had been present in different congregations the same lamentations and discourses which the godly preachers had made before them had been heard in other churches that so remarkable a concurrence could proceed only from the immediate operation of the holy spirit that he therefore entreated them in vindication of their own honor in consideration of their duty to god and their country to lay aside all private ends and renounce every office attended with profit or advantage that the absence of so many members occupied in different employments had rendered the house extremely thin and diminished the authority of their determinations and that he could not forbear for his own part accusing himself as one who enjoyed a gainful office that of treasurer of the navy and though he was possessed of it before the civil commotions and owed it not to the favor of the parliament nothing which they undertook could possibly prosper the parliament no doubt continued he had done wisely on the commencement of the war in engaging several of its members in the most dangerous parts of it and thereby satisfying the nation that they intended to share all hazards with the meanest of the people but affairs are now changed during the progress of military operations yet he could assure them that their troops contained generals fit to command in any enterprise in christendom the army indeed he was sorry to say it did not correspond by its discipline to the merit of the officers nor were there any hopes many of the presbyterians showed the inconvenience and danger of the projected alteration whitlocke in particular a man of honor who loved his country though in every change of government he always adhered to the ruling power said that besides the ingratitude of discarding and that by fraud and artifice so many noble persons to whom the parliament had hitherto owed its chief support they would find it extremely difficult to supply the place of men now formed by experience to command and authority that the rank alone possessed by such as were members of either house prevented envy retained the army in obedience and gave weight to military orders that the greeks and romans the wisest and most passionate lovers of liberty had ever intrusted to their senators the command of armies and for a long time rent the parliament and city into factions but at last by the prevalence of envy with some with others of false modesty with a great many of the republican and independent views it passed the house of commons and was sent to the upper house the peers though the scheme was in part levelled against their order though all of them were at bottom extremely averse to it though they even ventured once to reject it yet possessed so little authority that they durst not persevere in opposing the resolution of the commons and they thought it better policy by an unlimited compliance to ward off that ruin which they saw approaching the ordinance therefore having passed both houses brereton and many others resigned their commands and received the thanks of parliament for their good services it is remarkable that his commission did not run like that of essex in the name of the king and parliament but in that of the parliament alone and the article concerning the safety of the king's person was omitted so much had animosities increased between the parties at the time when the other officers resigned their commissions care was taken that he should be sent with a body of horse to relieve taunton besieged by the royalists his absence being remarked orders were despatched for his immediate attendance in parliament wrote to the parliament and desired leave to retain for some days lieutenant general cromwell whose advice he said would be useful in supplying the place of those officers who had resigned shortly after he begged with much earnestness or principles derived from religious and party zeal he seems never in the course of his public conduct to have been diverted by private interest or ambition from adhering strictly to these principles sincere in his professions disinterested in his views open in his conduct he had formed one of the most shining characters of the age and his embarrassed and confused elocution on every occasion but when he gave orders diminished the lustre of his merit and rendered the part which he acted even when vested with the supreme command but secondary and subordinate cromwell by whose sagacity and insinuation fairfax was entirely governed is one of the most eminent and most singular personages that occurs in history the strokes of his character are as open and strongly marked as the schemes of his conduct were during the time dark and impenetrable his extensive capacity enabled him to form the most enlarged projects his enterprising genius was not dismayed with the boldest and most dangerous carried by his natural temper to magnanimity to grandeur and by using well that authority which he had attained by fraud and violence he has lessened if not overpowered our detestation of his enormities by our admiration of his success and of his genius during this important transaction of the self denying ordinance the negotiations for peace were likewise carried on though with small hopes of success the king having sent two messages it now became necessary for him to retract his former declaration that the two houses at westminster were not a free parliament and accordingly he was induced though with great reluctance to give them in his answer the appellation of the parliament of england is the most noted of those very few instances from which the enemies of this prince have endeavored to load him with the imputation of insincerity and have inferred that the parliament could repose no confidence in his professions and declarations not even in his laws and statutes religion the militia and ireland and that these should be successively discussed in conference with the king's commissioners it was soon found impracticable to come to any agreement with regard to any of these articles in the summer of sixteen forty three while the negotiations were carried on with scotland the parliament had summoned an assembly at westminster consisting of one hundred and twenty one divines and thirty laymen celebrated in their party for piety and learning by their advice alterations were made in the thirty nine articles or in the metaphysical doctrines of the church and what was of greater importance the liturgy was entirely abolished and in its stead a new directory for worship was established and a national engagement attended with every circumstance that could render a promise sacred and obligatory was entered into with the scots never to suffer its readmission all these measures showed little spirit of accommodation in the parliament and he thought himself bound by more sacred ties than those of policy or even of honor to the support of that order his concessions therefore on this head he judged sufficient when he agreed that an indulgence should be given to tender consciences with regard to ceremonies that the bishops should exercise no act of jurisdiction or ordination without the consent and counsel of such presbyters the king's partisans had all along maintained that the fears and jealousies of the parliament after the securities so early and easily given to public liberty were either feigned or groundless and that no human institution could be better poised and adjusted than was now the government of england by the abolition of the star chamber and court of high commission the prerogative they said has lost all that coercive power by which it had formerly suppressed or endangered liberty by the establishment of triennial parliaments it can have no leisure to acquire new powers or guard itself during any time from the inspection of that vigilant assembly by the slender revenue of the crown in this situation surely the nation governed by so virtuous a monarch may for the present remain in tranquillity and try whether it be not possible by peaceful arts to elude that danger with which it is pretended its liberties are still threatened they were obliged to own that the progress of civil commotions had somewhat abated the force and evidence of this reasoning if the power of the militia said the opposite party be intrusted to the king it would not now be difficult for him to abuse that authority by the rage of intestine discord which in their apprehension have been the source of so much disorder were the arms of the state therefore put entirely into such hands what public security it may be demanded can be given to liberty or what private security to those who in opposition to the letter of the law have so generously ventured their lives in its defence in compliance with this apprehension but to be settled by bill or by common agreement between him and his parliament the king's commissioners asked whether jealousies and fears were all on one side and whether the prince from such violent attempts and pretensions as he had experienced whether if unlimited power were intrusted to the parliament during so long a period it would not be easy for them to frame the subsequent bill in the manner most agreeable to themselves and keep forever possession of the sword as well as of every article of civil power and jurisdiction to find security for both parties especially for that of the parliament amidst such violent animosities power alone could insure safety and the power of one side was necessarily attended with danger to the other still more exorbitant which a little before had been transmitted to the king at oxford such ignominious terms were there insisted on that worse could scarcely be demanded were charles totally vanquished a prisoner and in chains all lawyers and divines who had embraced the king's party should be rendered incapable of any office be forbidden the exercise of their profession be prohibited from coming within the verge of the court and forfeit the third of their estates to the parliament that popular assemblies as by their very number they are in a great measure exempt from the restraint of shame so when they also overleap the bounds of law had found no leisure to finish his impeachment and he had patiently endured so long an imprisonment without being brought to any trial after the union with scotland the bigoted prejudices of that nation revived the like spirit in england and the sectaries resolved to gratify their vengeance in the punishment of this prelate who had so long by his authority and by the execution of penal laws kept their zealous spirit under confinement the same violence and iniquity in conducting the trial are conspicuous throughout the whole course of this prosecution the groundless charge of popery though belied by his whole life and conduct was continually urged against the prisoner and every error rendered unpardonable by this imputation which was supposed to imply the height of all enormities this man my lords said serjeant wilde concluding his long speech against him we shall not enter into a detail of this matter which at present seems to admit of little controversy it suffices to say that after a long trial and the examination of above a hundred and fifty witnesses notwithstanding the low condition into which the house of peers was fallen there appeared some intention of rejecting this ordinance and the popular leaders were again obliged to apply to the multitude and to extinguish by threats of new tumults but though he had usually professed himself apprehensive of a violent death he found all his fears to be dissipated before that superior courage by which he was animated no one said he can be more willing to send me out of life than i am desirous to go a zealot of the reigning sect and a great leader in the lower house this was the time he chose for examining the principles of the dying primate and trepanning him into a confession that he trusted for his salvation to the merits of good works not to the death of the redeemer having extricated himself from these theological toils the archbishop laid his head on the block and it was severed from the body at one blow those religious opinions for which he suffered while others thought that his conduct in these three particulars would admit of apology and extenuation that the letter of the law as much as the most flaming court sermon inculcates passive obedience is apparent and though the spirit of a limited government seems to require in extraordinary cases some mitigation of so rigorous a doctrine it must be confessed that the presiding genius of the english constitution savors strongly of the spirit of tyranny and proscription toleration had hitherto been so little the principle of any christian sect that even the catholics the remnant of the religion professed by their forefathers could not obtain from the english the least indulgence this very house of commons in their famous remonstrance took care to justify themselves as from the highest imputation from any intention to relax the golden reins of discipline as they called them or to grant any toleration and the enemies of the church were so fair from the beginning as not to lay claim to liberty of conscience which they called a toleration for soul murder they openly challenged the superiority and even menaced the established church with that persecution laud and his associates by reviving a few primitive institutions of this nature corrected the error of the first reformers and presented to the affrightened and astonished mind some sensible exterior observances which might occupy it during its religious exercises and abate the violence of its disappointed efforts the thought no longer bent on that divine and mysterious essence so superior to the narrow capacities of mankind chapter fourteen wherein is continued the adventure of the knight of the grove among the things that passed between don quixote and the knight of the wood the history tells us he of the grove said to don quixote in fine sir knight i would have you know that my destiny or more properly speaking my choice whether it be in bodily stature or in the supremacy of rank and beauty this same casildea then that i speak of requited my honourable passion and gentle aspirations by compelling me as his stepmother did hercules to engage in many perils of various sorts at the end of each promising me that with the end of the next the object of my hopes should be attained but my labours have gone on increasing link by link until they are past counting on one occasion she bade me go and challenge the famous giantess of seville la giralda by name who is as mighty and strong as if made of brass and though never stirring from one spot is the most restless and changeable woman in the world i came i saw i conquered and i made her stay quiet and behave herself for nothing but north winds blew for more than a week another time i was ordered to lift those ancient stones the mighty bulls of guisando an enterprise that might more fitly be entrusted to porters than to knights again she bade me fling myself into the cavern of cabra an unparalleled and awful peril and bring her a minute account of all that is concealed in those gloomy depths i lifted the bulls of guisando i flung myself into the cavern and brought to light the secrets of its abyss and my hopes are as dead as dead can be and her scorn and her commands as lively as ever to be brief last of all she has commanded me to go through all the provinces of spain and compel all the knights errant wandering therein to confess that she surpasses all women alive to day in beauty and that i am the most valiant and the most deeply enamoured knight on earth in support of which claim i have already travelled over the greater part of spain but what i most plume and pride myself upon is having vanquished in single combat that so famous knight and made him confess that my casildea is more beautiful than his dulcinea and in this one victory i hold myself to have conquered all the knights in the world for this don quixote that i speak of has vanquished them all and i having vanquished him for the more the vanquished hath of fair renown the greater glory gilds the victor's crown and was a thousand times on the point of telling him he lied and had the lie direct already on the tip of his tongue but he restrained himself as well as he could in order to force him to confess the lie with his own lips so he said to him quietly as to what you say sir knight about having vanquished most of the knights of spain it may have been some other that resembled him although there are few like him how not vanquished said he of the grove by the heaven that is above us i fought don quixote and overcame him and made him yield and he is a man of tall stature gaunt features long lank limbs with hair turning grey and large black drooping moustaches he does battle under the name of the countenance and he has for squire a peasant called sancho panza he presses the loins and rules the reins of a famous steed called rocinante and lastly he has for the mistress of his will once upon a time called aldonza lorenzo just as i call mine casildea de vandalia because her name is casilda and she is of andalusia if all these tokens are not enough to vindicate the truth of what i say here is my sword that will compel incredulity itself to give credence to it calm yourself sir knight said don quixote and give ear to what i am about to say to you i would have you know that this don quixote you speak of is the greatest friend i have in the world unless indeed it be that as he has many enemies who are enchanters and one in particular who is always persecuting him some one of these may have taken his shape in order to allow himself to be vanquished so as to defraud him of the fame that his exalted achievements as a knight have earned and acquired for him throughout the known world and in confirmation of this i must tell you too into a foul and mean village lass and in the same way they must have transformed don quixote here is don quixote himself who will maintain it by arms on foot or on horseback or in any way you please and so saying he stood up and laid his hand on his sword waiting to see what the knight of the grove would do who in an equally calm voice said in reply pledges don't distress a good payer he who has succeeded in vanquishing you once when transformed sir don quixote but as it is not becoming for knights to perform their feats of arms in the dark like highwaymen and bullies let us wait till daylight that the sun may behold our deeds and the conditions of our combat shall be that the vanquished shall be at the victor's disposal to do all that he may enjoin i am more than satisfied with these conditions and terms replied don quixote and so saying they betook themselves to where their squires lay they roused them up and bade them get the horses ready as at sunrise they were to engage in a bloody and arduous single combat trembling for the safety of his master because of the mighty deeds he had heard the squire of the grove ascribe to his but without a word the two squires went in quest of their cattle for by this time the three horses and the ass had smelt one another out and were all together when they are godfathers in any quarrel not to stand idle with folded arms while their godsons fight i say so to remind you that while our masters are fighting we too have to fight and knock one another to shivers that custom sir squire replied sancho may hold good among those bullies and fighting men you talk of at least i have never heard my master speak of any custom of the sort and he knows all the laws of knight errantry by heart but granting it true that there is an express law that squires are to fight while their masters are fighting i don't mean to obey it but to pay the penalty that may be laid on peacefully minded squires like myself for i am sure it cannot be more than two pounds of wax and i would rather pay that for i know it will cost me less than the lint i shall be at the expense of to mend my head which i look upon as broken and split already there's another thing that makes it impossible for me to fight that i have no sword for i never carried one in my life i have here two linen bags of the same size you shall take one and i the other and we will fight at bag blows with equal arms so be it with all my heart said sancho that will not do said the other for we must put into the bags to keep the wind from blowing them away half a dozen nice smooth pebbles all of the same weight body of my father said sancho see what marten and sable and pads of carded cotton he is putting into the bags that our heads may not be broken and our bones beaten to jelly let our masters fight that's their lookout and let us drink and live for time will take care to ease us of our lives without our going to look for fillips so that they may be finished off before their proper time comes and they drop from ripeness still returned he of the grove by no means said sancho be it ever so small with one i have eaten and drunk with besides who the devil could bring himself to fight in cold blood without anger or provocation i can remedy that entirely said he of the grove and in this way i will send yours so sound to sleep with whacks where it is known that i am not a man to let my face be handled by anyone let each look out for the arrow though the surer way would be to let everyone's anger sleep for nobody knows the heart of anyone and a man may come for wool and go back shorn god gave his blessing to peace and his curse to quarrels if a hunted cat surrounded and hard pressed turns into a lion god knows what i who am a man may turn into and so from this time forth i warn you sir squire will be put down to your account very good said he of the grove god will send the dawn and we shall be all right it is in fact stated hooked in the middle covered with warts it hung down two fingers length below his mouth as he looked at him began to tremble hand and foot like a child in convulsions and he vowed in his heart to let himself be given two hundred buffets don quixote examined his adversary and found that he already had his helmet on and visor lowered so that he could not see his face he observed however that he was a sturdily built man but not very tall in stature over his armour he wore a surcoat or cassock of what seemed to be the finest cloth of gold all bespangled with glittering mirrors like little moons above his helmet fluttered a great quantity of plumes green yellow and white and his lance which was leaning against a tree was very long and stout and had a steel point more than a palm in length don quixote observed all and took note of all and from what he saw and observed he concluded that the said knight must be a man of great strength with a composed and dauntless air he said to the knight of the mirrors if sir knight your great eagerness to fight has not banished your courtesy by it i would entreat you to raise your visor a little in order that i may see if the comeliness of your countenance corresponds with that of your equipment whether you come victorious or vanquished out of this emprise sir knight replied he of the mirrors and if now i do not comply with your request in wasting time while i stopped to raise my visor before compelling you to confess what you are already aware i maintain well then said don quixote while we are mounting you can at least tell me if i am that don quixote whom you said you vanquished but as you say enchanters persecute you i will not venture to say positively whether you are the said person or not that said don quixote is enough to convince me that you are under a deception however entirely to relieve you of it let our horses be brought and in less time than it would take you to raise your visor i shall see your face and you shall see that i am not the vanquished don quixote you take me to be with this cutting short the colloquy they mounted in order to take a proper distance to charge back upon his adversary and he of the mirrors did the same but don quixote had not moved away twenty paces when he heard himself called by the other and each returning half way he of the mirrors said to him remember sir knight shall be at the victor's disposal i am aware of it already said don quixote be things that do not transgress the limits of chivalry that is understood replied he of the mirrors insomuch that he set him down as a monster of some kind seeing his master retiring to run his course did not like to be left alone with the nosy man fearing that with one flap of that nose on his own the battle would be all over for him and he would be left stretched on the ground either by the blow or with fright so he ran after his master holding on to rocinante's stirrup leather and when it seemed to him time to turn about he said i implore of your worship senor before you turn to charge to help me up into this cork tree from which i will be able to witness the gallant encounter your worship is going to have with this knight more to my taste and better than from the ground it seems to me rather sancho said don quixote that thou wouldst mount a scaffold in order to see the bulls without danger to tell the truth returned sancho the monstrous nose of that squire has filled me with fear and terror and i dare not stay near him it is said don quixote such a one that were i not what i am it would terrify me too so come i will help thee up where thou wilt while don quixote waited for sancho to mount into the cork tree he of the mirrors took as much ground as he considered requisite and without waiting for any sound of trumpet or other signal to direct them and at his top speed which was an easy trot he proceeded to charge his enemy for which his horse was very grateful as he was already unable to go don quixote fancying that his foe was coming down upon him flying digging his spurs into his horse up to buttons without being able to make him stir a finger's length from the spot where he had come to a standstill in his course at this lucky moment and crisis don quixote came upon his adversary in trouble with his horse and embarrassed with his lance which he either could not manage or had no time to lay in rest don quixote however paid no attention to these difficulties and in perfect safety to himself and without any risk encountered him of the mirrors with such force that he brought him to the ground in spite of himself over the haunches of his horse the instant sancho saw him fall he slid down from the cork tree and made all haste to where his master was who dismounting from rocinante went and stood over him of the mirrors and unlacing his helmet to see if he was dead and to give him air if he should happen to be alive he saw he saw the history says the very countenance the very face the very look the very physiognomy the very effigy the very image of the bachelor samson carrasco as soon as he saw it he called out in a loud voice and behold what thou art to see but not to believe and when he saw the countenance of the bachelor carrasco he fell to crossing himself a thousand times and blessing himself as many more all this time the prostrate knight showed no signs of life it is my opinion senor that in any case your worship should take and thrust your sword into the mouth of this one here that looks like the bachelor samson carrasco perhaps in him you will kill one of your enemies the enchanters thy advice is not bad said don quixote for of enemies the fewer the better when the squire of the mirrors came up now without the nose which had made him so hideous and cried out in a loud voice mind what you are about senor don quixote that is your friend the bachelor samson carrasco you have at your feet and i am his squire to which he replied i have it here in my pocket exclaimed aloud in a voice of amazement holy mary be good to me returned the now unnosed squire tom cecial i am gossip and friend sancho panza and i'll tell you presently the means and tricks and falsehoods by which i have been brought here but in the meantime beg and entreat of your master not to touch maltreat wound or slay the knight of the mirrors whom he has at his feet because beyond all dispute it is the rash and ill advised bachelor samson carrasco our fellow townsman at this moment he of the mirrors came to himself and don quixote perceiving it held the naked point of his sword over his face and said to him you must promise if you should survive this encounter and fall to go to the city of el toboso and present yourself before her on my behalf and if she leaves you free to do yours you are in like manner to return and seek me out for the trail of my mighty deeds will serve you as a guide to lead you to where i may be and tell me what may have passed between you and her conditions which in accordance with what we stipulated before our combat do not transgress the just limits of knight errantry i confess said the fallen knight that the dirty tattered shoe of the lady dulcinea del toboso is better than the ill combed though clean beard of casildea you must also confess and believe added don quixote that the knight you vanquished was not and could not be don quixote of la mancha but some one else in his likeness just as i confess and believe that you though you seem to be the bachelor samson carrasco are not so in order that i may restrain and moderate the vehemence of my wrath and make a gentle use of the glory of my victory postscript in writing my concluding lecture i had to aim so much at simplification that i fear that my general philosophic position received so scant a statement as hardly to be intelligible to some of my readers i therefore add this epilogue which must also be so brief as possibly to remedy but little the defect in a later work i may be enabled to state my position more amply and consequently more clearly originality cannot be expected in a field like this where all the attitudes and tempers that are possible have been exhibited in literature long ago and where any new writer can immediately be classed under a familiar head if one should make a division of all thinkers into naturalists and supernaturalists i should undoubtedly have to go along with most philosophers into the supernaturalist branch but there is a crasser and a more refined supernaturalism and it is to the refined division that most philosophers at the present day belong if not regular transcendental idealists they at least obey the kantian direction enough to bar out ideal entities from interfering causally in the course of phenomenal events refined supernaturalism is universalistic supernaturalism for the crasser variety piecemeal supernaturalism would perhaps be the better name it went with that older theology which to day is supposed to reign only among uneducated people or to be found among the few belated professors of the dualisms which kant is thought to have displaced it admits miracles and providential leadings and finds no intellectual difficulty in mixing the ideal and the real worlds together by interpolating influences from the ideal region among the forces that causally determine the real world's details for them the world of the ideal has no efficient causality and never bursts into the world of phenomena at particular points the ideal world for them is not a world of facts but only of the meaning of facts it is a point of view for judging facts it appertains to a different ology and inhabits a different dimension of being altogether from that in which existential propositions obtain it cannot get down upon the flat level of experience and interpolate itself piecemeal between distinct portions of nature as those who believe for example in divine aid coming in response to prayer are bound to think it must notwithstanding my own inability to accept either popular christianity or scholastic theism and new departures are made here below subjects me to being classed among the supernaturalists of the piecemeal or crasser type universalistic supernaturalism surrenders it seems to me too easily to naturalism it takes the facts of physical science at their face value and leaves the laws of life just as naturalism finds them with no hope of remedy in case their fruits are bad it confines itself to sentiments about life as a whole sentiments which may be admiring and adoring but which need not be so as the existence of systematic pessimism proves that we have a world of fact at all a world of fact that exactly is the trouble an entire world is the smallest unit with which the absolute can work whereas to our finite minds work for the better ought to be done within this world setting in at single points our difficulties and our ideals are all piecemeal affairs but the absolute can do no piecework for us so that all the interests which our poor souls compass raise their heads too late we should have spoken earlier prayed for another world absolutely before this world was born it is strange i have heard a friend say but as i apprehend the buddhistic doctrine of karma i agree in principle with that all supernaturalists admit that facts are under the judgment of higher law but for buddhism as i interpret it and for religion generally so far as it remains unweakened by transcendentalistic metaphysics the word judgment here means no such bare academic verdict or platonic appreciation as it means in vedantic or modern absolutist systems it carries on the contrary execution with it is in rebus as well as post rem and a complete discussion of all its metaphysical bearings will show it to be the hypothesis by which the largest number of legitimate requirements are met that of course would be a program for other books than this what i now say sufficiently indicates to the philosophic reader the place where i belong if asked just where the differences in fact which are due to god's existence come in i should have to say that in general i have no hypothesis to offer beyond what the phenomenon of prayerful communion the appearance is that in this phenomenon something ideal which in one sense is part of ourselves and in another sense is not ourselves actually exerts an influence raises our centre of personal energy and produces regenerative effects unattainable in other ways if then there be a wider world of being than that of our every day consciousness if in it there be forces whose effects on us are intermittent we have the elements of a theory to which the phenomena of religious life lend plausibility i am so impressed by the importance of these phenomena that i adopt the hypothesis which they so naturally suggest at these places at least i say it would seem as though transmundane energies god if you will produced immediate effects within the natural world to which the rest of our experience belongs the difference in natural fact which most of us would assign as the first difference which the existence of a god ought to make would i imagine be personal immortality religion in fact for the great majority of our own race means immortality and nothing else god is the producer of immortality and whoever has doubts of immortality is written down as an atheist without farther trial i have said nothing in my lectures about immortality or the belief therein for to me it seems a secondary point if our ideals are only cared for in eternity i do not see why we might not be willing to resign their care to other hands than ours yet i sympathize with the urgent impulse to be present ourselves and in the conflict of impulses both of them so vague yet both of them noble i know not how to decide it seems to me that it is eminently a case for facts to testify facts i think are yet lacking to prove spirit return though i have the highest respect for the patient labors of and am somewhat impressed by their favorable conclusions i consequently leave the matter open with this brief word to save the reader from a possible perplexity as to why immortality got no mention in the body of this book the god of ordinary men is both by ordinary men and by philosophers endowed with certain of those metaphysical attributes which in the lecture on philosophy i treated with such disrespect he is assumed as a matter of course to be one and only and to be infinite and still less to uphold nevertheless in the interests of intellectual clearness i feel bound to say that religious experience as we have studied it cannot be cited as unequivocally supporting the infinitist belief and in that union find our greatest peace philosophy with its passion for unity and mysticism with its monoideistic bent both pass to the limit and identify the something with a unique god who is the all inclusive soul of the world popular opinion respectful to their authority follows the example which they set meanwhile beyond each man and in a fashion continuous with him there exists a larger power which is friendly to him and to his ideals all that the facts require is that the power should be both other and larger than our conscious selves anything larger will do if only it be large enough to trust for the next step it need not be infinite it need not be solitary our guarantee of security is left imperfect in the absolute and in the absolute only all is saved if there be different gods each caring for his part some portion of some of us might not be covered with divine protection have been wont to be and can suffer the notion of this world being partly saved and partly lost the ordinary moralistic state of mind makes the salvation of the world conditional upon the success with which each unit does its part partial and conditional salvation is in fact a most familiar notion when taken in the abstract the only difficulty being to determine the details some men are even disinterested enough to be willing to be in the unsaved remnant as far as their persons go if only they can be persuaded that their cause will prevail all of us are willing whenever our activity excitement rises sufficiently high i think in fact that a final philosophy of religion will have to consider the pluralistic hypothesis more seriously than it has hitherto been willing to consider it for practical life at any rate the chance of salvation is enough no fact in human nature is more characteristic of all the islands in the eastern seas none are more interesting than our own philippines like the genuine pearl which is the result of a bruise and the outcome of suffering these pearls of the far east are said by geologists to be the result of great volcanic forces that tore them away from the continent and set them out six hundred miles as gems in the ocean more than three thousand there are of these islands all together and their combined area is nearly equal to that of japan or california i visited the philippines a short time before the world war broke out and at that time there were seven million acres of arable land unoccupied this is a land where the storms of winter never blow but where from month to month and age to age there is good old summer time children are born grow to manhood old age and die without ever seeing fire to keep them warm for they never need it a range of twenty degrees is about all that the spirits in the thermometer ever show for the minimum is seventy two and the maximum ninety two degrees while the nights are cool and the days warm yet a case of sunstroke was never known and but once in a generation has a hundred in the shade been recorded about the most unpleasant feature is the little tiny ants they find their way into everything table legs must be placed in jars of water and yet they find their way to the top of the tables then there is dampness everywhere books soon become mildewed or unglued and the finest library will soon have the appearance of a secondhand bookshop almost all kinds of tropical fruits can be raised in the philippines who is a regular burbank he located on some of the worst soil to be found and undertook to demonstrate that anything that will grow on any spot on the earth will grow there and he practically succeeded he has sent to india california egypt and nearly everywhere for the rarest orchids and most delicate plants and hear him tell the story of plants and shrubs and trees in his garden of eden is an experience one cannot forget the story of how these islands came into our possession find the spanish fleet and sink it to the bottom of the sea as the great ship upon which i went into and out of this harbor plowed the waves i lived over again that marvelous may day in eighteen ninety eight it was one of the great days in our history as the fleet entered the harbor word came to the flagship that they were entering a territory covered with submarine mines yet admiral dewey signaled steam ahead a little later word came that they were in direct range of the guns at the fort and once more the admiral signaled steam ahead still later word came that they were entering the most dangerous mine infested district of all and were liable any instant to be blown to atoms and once more the fearless admiral signaled steam ahead the result was that the long dark night of spanish rule was ended and a new era was ushered in the transformation brought about since that memorable day is almost unbelievable the whole country has been revolutionized railroads and macadamized roads have been built with steel and concrete bridges and where it used to be almost impassable it is now a pleasure to travel schools and colleges have been established a bureau of labor has averted many strikes a constabulary force of nearly five thousand men has done wonders in suppressing brigandage bringing the savage tribes into subjection and preserving the peace in general this force is somewhat similar to the mounted police system of saskatchewan in canada and is a terror to evil doers a bureau of health has transformed the city of manila from a fever infested hotbed of contagious diseases to one of the most healthful cities on the globe six thousand lepers have been collected and established in a colony on an island the number of cases of small pox has been reduced from forty thousand to a few hundred per year cholera which used to sweep away tens of thousands is almost unknown with a dozen or more great hospitals and more than three hundred boards of health great things have been accomplished i was much interested in the report of francis burton harrison who was a recent governor general of the philippines who said during the war this race of people was intensely and devotedly loyal to the cause of the united states it raised a division of filipino volunteers for federal service and presented destroyers and a submarine to the united states navy it oversubscribed its quota in liberty bonds and gave generously to red cross and other war work america was criticised and even ridiculed for her altruism in dealing with this problem the idea of training tropical people for independence was thought to be idealistic and impracticable the result was quite to the contrary once more idealism has been shown to be the moving force in working out the destinies of nations that is what america has done to the philippines and is more densely populated per mile of street than new york when civil government was established in nineteen o one the conditions were deplorable the streets were narrow and filthy and there was no sewer system to speak of the river and dirty canals divided and subdivided the city there was practically no water system and disease and death lurked in almost every shadow now the city is fast becoming one of the world's great cities and one of the most healthful cities on the globe the streets have been widened many of them and are kept clean covers hundreds of acres of ground the great y m c a buildings were thronged as in no other city the writer ever visited the fire department is up to date the police system well organized the reforms introduced are second to none in any prison this prison covers seventeen acres of ground making it one of the largest in the world many of its fifty buildings are built around a circle and in the tower at the center watchmen who can see the entire prison stand night and day through the kindness of the officials the writer was allowed to go into this tower one afternoon as the five thousand prisoners came from the shops formed into companies and went through a thirty minute drill the band played throughout and as the men were formed into companies we from the tower could see each individual company although they were hidden from each other the great body of men moved like the wheels of a great clock they stood knelt touched hands lay down arose walked and exercised keeping time with the music in a way that was wonderful to behold cells for prisoners have long since been done away they mingle in companies in large sunny clean dormitories where they visit read and sing of one of the most interesting spots in the eastern world it is the old old capital city and its story is the story of the philippines the old walls of this inner city were built some four hundred years ago and could they speak the whole world would listen with amazement and horror there were seven gates in this old wall and they were closed and opened by means of gigantic windlasses then too the story of the old fort santiago almost rivals that of the tower of london mysterious underground passages store rooms and magazines dark and hidden chambers some of which were nearly half filled with skeletons the stories that center around this old fort make one shudder to hear them possibly they are exaggerated but there are many today who believe them as an example we are told that a woman had been walled up in a cell with only a small opening through which food was shoved in the day her baby was born and when the americans came they found her and her sixteen year old child in this dark room the child had never had even a glimpse of the sunlight when i climbed upon this old fort and saw the stars and stripes waving in the breeze i thought of the mighty changes that the american flag had brought that memorable day in eighteen ninety eight when our own general merritt met the spanish governor general and arranged for the surrender of the city was one of the greatest days in the history of the orient people in manila slept but little that eventful night for somehow they had gotten the idea that the coming morning would be their day of doom when the sun arose they hardly breathed for a whole week they were afraid to venture from their homes but there was no pillage no plunder and no bloodshed when the amazed people found courage to venture out their astonishment knew no bounds it was almost too good to be true that american occupation meant the dawning of a new and for them a glorious day and it is not surprising that such a report could be given as governor general harrison submitted in nineteen nineteen soon after he came from the philippines as bishop of the methodist church he had been there about six months when one day he insisted on having doors and windows closed and blinds all down mister stuntz said he had no idea what the man wanted when they were alone with door locked and with evidence of great agitation the young man said i have come many miles to see you the soldiers say it is but i cannot believe it to have a copy of the protestant bible in my house and read it to my family mister stuntz said the whole thing seemed so strange to him that he was silent for a moment when the man continued sir this is a very important question to us filipinos you know the law under which we have lived here is this or otherwise maintain any doctrine or doctrines not established by the state and shall be punished at the discretion of the judge then to the amazement of mister stuntz the man continued under the operation of that law my own father was dragged from our house and we never saw him alive again that was when i was eleven years old i have supported my mother as best i could and now i have a wife and two children i want to know if it is safe it was with a heart thrilling with pride that this great american took the young man to the window and as he opened the blind and the window itself and saw the stars and stripes proudly waving in the breeze and with tears running down his face said to him my dear man as long as yonder flag waves over the city you may take the bible and climb up on the ridgeboard of your house at high noon each day three hundred and sixty five days in the year and read it as loud as you can and no man shall harm you three months later mister stuntz went to that man's home city spoke from half past seven until midnight announced that he would speak in the same building at six o'clock the next morning all the inhabitants of the valley treated me with great kindness but as to the household of marheyo with whom i was now permanently domiciled nothing could surpass their efforts to minister to my comfort to the gratification of my palate they paid the most unwearied attention they continually invited me to partake of food for the purpose of collecting various species of rare sea weed some of which among these people are considered a great luxury after a whole day spent in this employment he would return about nightfall with several cocoanut shells filled with different descriptions of kelp in preparing these for use he manifested all the ostentation of a professed cook although the chief mystery of the affair appeared to consist in pouring water in judicious quantities upon the slimy contents of his cocoanut shells i naturally thought that anything collected at such pains must possess peculiar merits but one mouthful was a complete dose and great was the consternation of the old warrior at the rapidity with which i ejected his epicurean treat how true it is that the rarity of any particular article enhances its value amazingly in some part of the valley i know not where but probably in the neighbourhood of the sea the girls were sometimes in the habit of procuring small quantities of salt a thimble full or so being the result of the united labours of a party of five or six employed for the greater part of the day this precious commodity they brought to the house enveloped in multitudinous folds of leaves and as a special mark of the esteem in which they held me would spread an immense leaf on the ground and dropping one by one a few minute particles of the salt upon it invite me to taste them from the extravagant value placed upon the article i verily believe that with a bushel of common liverpool salt all the real estate in typee might have been purchased with a small pinch of it in one hand and a quarter section of a bread fruit in the other the greatest chief in the valley would have laughed at all luxuries of a parisian table the celebrity of the bread fruit tree and the conspicuous place it occupies in a typee bill of fare induces me to give at some length a general description of the tree and the various modes in which the fruit is prepared the bread fruit tree in its glorious prime is a grand and towering object forming the same feature in a marquesan landscape that the patriarchal elm does in new england scenery the latter tree it not a little resembles in height in the wide spread of its stalwart branches the fleeting shades of the expiring dolphin the autumnal tints of our american forests glorious as they are sink into nothing in comparison with this tree is often converted by the natives into a superb and striking head dress the principal fibre traversing its length being split open a convenient distance and the elastic sides of the aperture pressed apart the head is inserted between them the leaf drooping on one side with its forward half turned jauntily up on the brows and the remaining part spreading laterally behind the ears the fruit somewhat resembles in magnitude and general appearance one of our citron melons of ordinary size but unlike the citron it has no sectional lines drawn along the outside its surface is dotted all over with little conical prominences looking not unlike the knobs on an antiquated church door the rind is perhaps an eighth of an inch in thickness and denuded of this at the time when it is in the greatest perfection the fruit presents a beautiful globe of white pulp the whole of which may be eaten with the exception of a slender core which is easily removed the bread fruit however is never used and is indeed altogether unfit to be eaten until submitted in one form or other to the action of fire the most simple manner in which this operation is performed and i think the best consists in placing any number of the freshly plucked fruit when in a particular state of greenness among the embers of a fire in the same way that you would roast a potato after the lapse of ten or fifteen minutes the green rind embrowns and cracks it has a mild and pleasing flavour sometimes after having been roasted in the fire the natives snatch it briskly from the embers and permitting it to slip out of the yielding rind into a vessel of cold water stir up the mixture which they call bo a sho i never could endure this compound and indeed the preparation is not greatly in vogue among the more polite typees there is one form however in which the fruit is occasionally served that renders it a dish fit for a king as soon as it is taken from the fire the exterior is removed the core extracted and the remaining part is placed in a sort of shallow stone mortar and briskly worked with a pestle of the same substance while one person is performing this operation another takes a ripe cocoanut proceeds to grate the juicy meat into fine particles this is done by means of a piece of mother of pearl shell lashed firmly to the extreme end of a heavy stick with its straight side accurately notched like a saw the stick is sometimes a grotesquely formed limb of a tree with three or four branches twisting from its body like so many shapeless legs and sustaining it two or three feet from the ground the native first placing a calabash beneath the nose as it were of his curious looking log steed for the purpose of receiving the grated fragments as they fall mounts astride of it as if it were a hobby horse this preparation is called kokoo and a most luscious preparation it is the hobby horse and the pestle and mortar were in great requisition during the time i remained in the house of marheyo and kory kory had frequent occasion to show his skill in their use but the great staple articles of food into which the bread fruit is converted by these natives are known respectively by the names of amar and poee poee from whence they are drawn as occasion may require in this condition the tutao sometimes remains for years and even is thought to improve by age before it is fit to be eaten however it has to undergo an additional process and overspread with another layer of leaves the whole is then quickly heaped up with earth and forms a sloping mound the tutao thus baked is called amar the action of the oven having converted it into an amber coloured caky substance a little tart but not at all disagreeable to the taste by another and final process the amar is changed into poee poee this is the form in which the tutao is generally consumed the singular mode of eating it i have already described were it not that the bread fruit is thus capable of being preserved for a length of time this stately tree which is rarely met with upon the sandwich islands and then only of a very inferior quality and at tahiti does not abound to a degree that renders its fruit the principal article of food once more the approach of the stranger was heralded and the intelligence operated upon me like magic again i should be able to converse with him in my own language and i resolve at all hazards to concert with him some scheme however desperate to rescue me from a condition that had now become insupportable as he drew near i remembered with many misgivings the inauspicious termination of our former interview and when he entered the house i watched with intense anxiety the reception he met with from its inmates to my joy his appearance was hailed with the liveliest pleasure and accosting me kindly he seated himself by my side and entered into conversation with the natives around him his native valley and that he intended to return to it the same day at once it struck me that could i but reach that valley under his protection i might easily from thence reach nukuheva by water and animated by the prospect which this plan held out i disclosed it in a few brief words to the stranger and asked him how it could be best accomplished my heart sunk within me when in his broken english he answered me that it could never be effected kanaka no let you go nowhere he said you taboo why you no like to stay plenty moee moee sleep plenty ki ki eat plenty wahenee young girls oh very good place typee suppose you no like this bay why you come you no hear about typee all white men afraid typee so no white men come these words distressed me beyond belief you see ah by by you no mind you get well he kill you eat you hang you head up there like happar kanaka now you listen but no talk any more by by i go you see way i go ah then some night kanaka all moee moee sleep you run away you come pueearka i speak pueearka kanaka he no harm you ah then i take you my canoe nukuheva and you run away ship no more with these words enforced by a vehemence of gesture i cannot describe marnoo started from my side and immediately engaged in conversation with some of the chiefs who had entered the house it would have been idle for me to have attempted resuming the interview so peremptorily terminated by marnoo but the plan he had suggested struck me as one which might possibly be accomplished and i resolved to act upon it as speedily as possible accordingly when he arose to depart i accompanied him with the natives outside of the house with a view of carefully noting the path he would take in leaving the valley and looking significantly at me exclaimed now you see you do what i tell you ah then you do good you no do so ah then you die was soon out of sight a mode of escape was now presented to me but how was i to avail myself of it i was continually surrounded by the savages i could not stir from one house to another without being attended by some of them and even during the hours devoted to slumber the slightest movement which i made seemed to attract the notice of those who shared the mats with me in spite of these obstacles however i determined forthwith to make the attempt it was also by night alone that i could hope to accomplish my object and then only by adopting the utmost precaution the entrance to marheyo's habitation was through a low narrow opening in its wicker work front this passage for no conceivable reason that i could devise was always closed after the household had retired to rest by drawing a heavy slide across it composed of a dozen or more bits of wood ingeniously fastened together by seizings of sinnate when any of the inmates chose to go outside the noise occasioned by the removing of this rude door awakened every body else and on more than one occasion i had remarked that the islanders were nearly as irritable as more civilized beings under similar circumstances the difficulty thus placed in my way i determined to obviate in the following manner i would get up boldly in the course of the night and drawing the slide issue from the house and pretend that my object was merely to procure a drink from the calabash i would purposely omit closing the passage after me and trusting that the indolence of the savages would prevent them from repairing my neglect would return to my mat and waiting patiently until all were again asleep i would then steal forth and at once take the route to pueearka the very night which followed marnoo's departure i proceeded to put this project into execution about midnight as i imagined i arose and drew the slide the natives just as i had expected started up while some of them asked where are you going tommo wai water grasping the calabash on hearing my reply they sank back again and in a minute or two i returned to my mat anxiously awaiting the result of the experiment one after another the savages turning restlessly appeared to resume their slumbers and rejoicing at the stillness which prevailed i was about to rise again from my couch when i heard a slight rustling a dark form was intercepted between me and the doorway the slide was drawn across it and the individual whoever he was returned to his mat this was a sad blow to me but as it might have aroused the suspicions of the islanders to have made another attempt that night i was reluctantly obliged to defer it until the next several times after i repeated the same manoeuvre but with as little success as before as my pretence for withdrawing from the house was to allay my thirst kory kory either suspecting some design on my part or else prompted by a desire to please me regularly every evening placed a calabash of water by my side even under these inauspicious circumstances i again and again renewed the attempt but when i did so my valet always rose with me as if determined i should not remove myself from his observation for the present therefore i was obliged to abandon the attempt but i endeavoured to console myself with the idea that by this mode i might yet effect my escape shortly after marnoo's visit i was reduced to such a state that it was with extreme difficulty i could walk even with the assistance of a spear and kory kory as formerly gloomily pondering over the fate which it appeared now idle for me to resist when i thought of the loved friends who were thousands and thousands of miles from the savage island in which i was held a captive when i reflected that my dreadful fate would for ever be concealed from them and that with hope deferred they might continue to await my return long after my inanimate form had blended with the dust of the valley i could not repress a shudder of anguish how vividly is impressed upon my mind every minute feature of the scene which met my view during those long days of suffering and sorrow at my request my mats were always spread directly facing the door opposite which and at a little distance was the hut of boughs that marheyo was building whenever my gentle fayaway and kory kory laying themselves down beside me would leave me awhile to uninterrupted repose i took a strange interest in the slightest movements of the eccentric old warrior all alone during the stillness of the tropical mid day he would pursue his quiet work sitting in the shade and weaving together the leaflets of his cocoanut branches or rolling upon his knee the twisted fibres of bark to form the cords with which he tied together the thatching of his tiny house frequently suspending his employment and noticing my melancholy eye fixed upon him he would raise his hand with a gesture expressive of deep commiseration and then moving towards me slowly would enter on tip toes fearful of disturbing the slumbering natives and taking the fan from my hand would sit before me swaying it gently to and fro and gazing earnestly into my face were three magnificent bread fruit trees at this moment i can recap to my mind their slender shafts and the graceful inequalities of their bark on which my eye was accustomed to dwell day after day in the midst of my solitary musings it is strange how inanimate objects will twine themselves into our affections especially in the hour of affliction even now amidst all the bustle and stir of the proud and busy city in which i am dwelling the image of those three trees seems to come as vividly before my eyes as if they were actually present sadly discursive as i have already been i must still further entreat the reader's patience as i am about to string together without any attempt at order a few odds and ends of things not hitherto mentioned but which are either curious in themselves or peculiar to the typees there was one singular custom observed in old marheyo's domestic establishment which often excited my surprise every night before retiring the inmates of the house gathered together on the mats would commence a low dismal and monotonous chant accompanying the voice with the instrumental melody produced by two small half rotten sticks tapped slowly together a pair of which were held in the hands of each person present thus would they employ themselves for an hour or two sometimes longer lying in the gloom which wrapped the further end of the house i could not avoid looking at them the flickering rays of the armor nut just served to reveal their savage lineaments without dispelling the darkness that hovered about them sometimes when after falling into a kind of doze and awaking suddenly in the midst of these doleful chantings my eye would fall upon the wild looking group engaged in their strange occupation with their naked tattooed limbs and shaven heads disposed in a circle the sounds produced by the natives on these occasions were of a most singular description and had i not actually been present i never would have believed that such curious noises could have been produced by human beings to savages generally is imputed a guttural articulation this however is not always the case especially among the inhabitants of the polynesian archipelago giving a musical prolongation to the final syllable of every sentence and chirping out some of the words with a liquid bird like accent was singularly pleasing the men however are not quite so harmonious in their utterance and when excited upon any subject would work themselves up into a sort of wordy paroxysm during which all descriptions of rough sided sounds were projected from their mouths with a force and rapidity which was absolutely astonishing although these savages are remarkably fond of chanting still they appear to have no idea whatever of singing the king was delighted with the verse but the chorus fairly transported him at his solicitation i sang it again and again and nothing could be more ludicrous than his vain attempts to catch the air and the words and in the end he gave it up and consoled himself by listening to my repetition of the sounds fifty times over previous to mehevi's making the discovery i had never been aware that there was anything of the nightingale about me but i was now promoted to the place of court minstrel in which capacity i was afterwards perpetually called upon to officiate besides the sticks and the drums there are no other musical instruments among the typees except one which might appropriately be denominated a nasal flute it is somewhat longer than an ordinary fife is made of a beautiful scarlet coloured reed and has four or five stops with a large hole near one end which latter is held just beneath the left nostril the other nostril being closed by a peculiar movement of the muscles about the nose the breath is forced into the tube and produces a soft dulcet sound which is varied by the fingers running at random over the stops this is a favourite recreation with the females and one in which fayaway greatly excelled awkward as such an instrument may appear it was in fayaway's delicate little hands one of the most graceful i have ever seen a young lady in the act of tormenting a guitar strung about her neck by a couple of yards of blue ribbon is not half so engaging as not one of the natives had soul enough in him to stand up like a man and allow me to hammer away at him for my own personal gratification and that of the king i was necessitated to fight with an imaginary enemy whom i invariably made to knock under to my superior prowess sometimes when this sorely battered shadow retreated precipitately towards a group of the savages and following him up i rushed among them dealing my blows right and left they would disperse in all directions much to the enjoyment of mehevi the chiefs and themselves the noble art of self defence appeared to be regarded by them as the peculiar gift of the white man with which they set to in column and pummelled one another at the word of command one day in company with kory kory i had repaired to the stream for the purpose of bathing when i observed a woman sitting upon a rock in the midst of the current and watching with the liveliest interest the gambols of something which at first i took to be an uncommonly large species of frog that was sporting in the water near her attracted by the novelty of the sight i waded towards the spot where she sat and could hardly credit the evidence of my senses when i beheld a little infant the period of whose birth could not have extended back many days paddling about and the next moment be clasped to its mother's bosom this was repeated again and again the baby remaining in the stream about a minute at a time once or twice it made wry faces at swallowing a mouthful of water in the cool of the morning and evening and treating it to a bath no wonder that the south sea islanders are so amphibious a race when they are thus launched into the water as soon as they see the light i am convinced that it is as natural for a human being to swim as it is for a duck and yet in civilized communities how many able bodied individuals die like so many drowning kittens from the occurrence of the most trivial accidents whether against the express will of providence it is twisted upon the crown of the head and there coiled away like a rope on a ship's deck whether it be stuck behind the ears and hangs down like the swag of a small window curtain or whether it be permitted to flow over the shoulders in natural ringlets it is always the pride of the owner and the glory of the toilette the typee girls devote much of their time to the dressing of their fair and redundant locks after bathing as they sometimes do five or six times every day the hair is carefully dried and if they have been in the sea invariably washed in fresh water and anointed with a highly scented oil extracted from the meat of the cocoanut this oil is obtained in great abundance by the following very simple process a large vessel of wood with holes perforated in the bottom is filled with the pounded meat and exposed to the rays of the sun the oil undergoes a purifying process and is then poured into the small spherical shells of the nuts of the moo tree which are hollowed out to receive it these nuts are then hermetically sealed with a resinous gum and the vegetable fragrance of their green rind soon imparts to the oil a delightful odour after the lapse of a few weeks the exterior shell of the nuts becomes quite dry and hard and assumes a beautiful carnation tint and when opened they are found to be about two thirds full of an ointment of a light yellow colour and diffusing the sweetest perfume this elegant little odorous globe would not be out of place even upon the toilette of a queen its merits as a preparation for the hair are undeniable it was now the hunting season indian men with bows and arrows were wading waist deep amid the wild rice near by within their wigwams the wives were roasting wild duck and making down pillows in the largest teepee sat a young mother wrapping red porcupine quills about the long fringes of a buckskin cushion beside her lay a black eyed baby boy cooing and laughing reaching and kicking upward with his tiny hands and feet he played with the dangling strings of his heavy beaded bonnet hanging empty on a tent pole above him at length the mother laid aside her red quills and white sinew threads the babe fell fast asleep leaning on one hand and softly whispering a little lullaby she threw a light cover over her baby it was almost time for the return of her husband remembering there were no willow sticks for the fire she quickly girdled her blanket tight about her waist and with a short handled ax slipped through her belt she hurried away toward the wooded ravine she was strong and swung an ax as skillfully as any man her loose buckskin dress was made for such freedom soon carrying easily a bundle of long willows on her back with a loop of rope over both her shoulders she came striding homeward near the entrance way she stooped low lifting the noose from over her head having thus dropped the wood to the ground she disappeared into her teepee in a moment she came running out again crying my son my little son is gone there was nowhere any sign of the child running with clinched fists to the nearest teepees she called has any one seen my baby he is gone my little son is gone hinnu hinnu exclaimed the women rising to their feet and rushing out of their wigwams we have not seen your child what has happened queried the women with great tears in her eyes the mother told her story we will search with you they said to her as she started off they met the returning husbands who turned about and joined in the hunt for the missing child along the shore of the lakes among the high grown reeds they looked in vain he was nowhere to be found after many days and nights the search was given up it was sad indeed to hear the mother wailing aloud for her little son it was growing late in the autumn the birds were flying high toward the south the teepees around the lakes were gone save one lonely dwelling till the winter snow covered the ground and ice covered the lakes the wailing woman's voice was heard from that solitary wigwam singing a sad song thus ten summers and as many winters have come and gone since the strange disappearance of the little child every autumn with the hunters came the unhappy parents of the lost baby to search again for him toward the latter part of the tenth season when one by one the teepees were folded and the families went away from the lake region the mother walked again along the lake shore weeping one evening across the lake from where the crying woman stood a pair of bright black eyes peered at her through the tall reeds and wild rice his long loose hair hanging down his brown back and shoulders was carelessly tossed from his round face he wore a loin cloth of woven sweet grass crouching low to the marshy ground he listened to the wailing voice the eyes of the wild boy grew dim and wet at length when the moaning ceased he sprang to his feet and ran like a nymph with swift outstretched toes mother mother tell me what voice it was i heard which pleased my ears but made my eyes grow wet said he breathless han my son grunted a big ugly toad my son do not say you like it do not tell me it brought tears to your eyes you have never heard me weep i can please your ear and break your heart listen replied the great old toad stepping outside she stood by the entrance way she was old and badly puffed out she had reared a large family of little toads but none of them had aroused her love nor ever grieved her she had heard the wailing human voice and marveled at the throat which produced the strange sound now in her great desire to keep the stolen boy awhile longer she ventured to cry as the dakota woman does in a gruff coarse voice she broke forth hin hin doe skin hin hin ermine ermine hin hin red blanket with white border not knowing that the syllables of a dakota's cry are the names of loved ones gone the ugly toad mother sought to please the boy's ear with the names of valuable articles having shrieked in a torturing voice and mouthed extravagant names the old toad rolled her tearless eyes with great satisfaction hopping back into her dwelling she asked my son did my voice bring tears to your eyes did my words bring gladness to your ears do you not like my wailing better no no pouted the boy with some impatience i want to hear the woman's voice tell me mother why the human voice stirs all my feelings the toad mother said within her breast the human child has heard and seen his real mother i cannot keep him longer i fear oh no i cannot give away the pretty creature i have taught to call me mother all these many winters mother went on the child voice tell me one thing tell me why my little brothers and sisters are all unlike me the big ugly toad looking at her pudgy children said the eldest is always best this reply quieted the boy for a while very closely watched the old toad mother her stolen human son when by chance he started off alone she shoved out one of her own children after him saying do not come back without your big brother thus the wild boy with the long loose hair sits every day on a marshy island hid among the tall reeds but he is not alone always at his feet hops a little toad brother one day an indian hunter wading in the deep waters spied the boy he had heard of the baby stolen long ago this is he murmured the hunter to himself as he ran to his wigwam i saw among the tall reeds a black haired boy at play shouted he to the people at once the unhappy father and mother cried out tis he our boy quickly he led them to the lake peeping through the wild rice he pointed with unsteady finger toward the boy playing all unawares tis he tis he cried the mother for she knew him in silence the hunter stood aside while the happy father and mother caressed their baby boy manstin was an adventurous brave but very kind hearted stamping a moccasined foot as he drew on his buckskin leggins he said grandmother beware of iktomi do not let him lure you into some cunning trap i am going to the north country on a long hunt with these words of caution to the bent old rabbit grandmother with whom he had lived since he was a tiny babe manstin started off toward the north he was scarce over the great high hills when he heard the shrieking of a human child wan he ejaculated pointing his long ears toward the direction of the sound wan that is the work of cruel double face shameless coward he delights in torturing helpless creatures muttering indistinct words manstin ran up the last hill and lo in the ravine beyond stood the terrible monster with a face in front and one in the back of his head this brown giant was without clothes save for a wild cat skin about his loins he held in his strong arm in a laughing voice he hummed an indian mother's lullaby and at the same time he switched the naked baby with a thorny wild rose bush quickly manstin jumped behind a large sage bush on the brow of the hill he bent his bow and the sinewy string twanged now of double face it was a poisoned arrow and the giant fell dead then manstin took the little brown baby and hurried away from the ravine soon he came to a teepee from whence loud wailing voices broke it was the teepee of the stolen baby and the mourners were its heart broken parents when gallant manstin returned the child to the eager arms of the mother there came a sudden terror into the eyes of both the dakotas the rabbit understood their fear and said i am manstin the kind hearted manstin the noted huntsman i am your friend do not fear that night a strange thing happened while the father and mother slept manstin took the wee baby with his feet placed gently yet firmly upon the tiny toes of the little child he drew upward by each small hand the sleeping child till he was a full grown man with a forefinger he traced a slit in the upper lip and when on the morrow the man and woman awoke they could not distinguish their own son from manstin so much alike were the braves henceforth we are friends to help each other said manstin shaking a right hand in farewell the earth is our common ear to carry from its uttermost extremes one's slightest wish for the other ho be it so answered the newly made man upon leaving his friend manstin hurried away toward the north country whither he was bound for a long hunt suddenly he came upon the edge of a wide brook his alert eye caught sight of a rawhide rope staked to the water's brink which led away toward a small round hut in the distance the ground was trodden beneath the loosely drawn rawhide rope hun he exclaimed manstin bending over the freshly made footprints in the moist bank of the brook a man's footprints he said to himself a blind man lives in yonder hut this rope is his guide by which he comes for his daily water surmised manstin who knew all the peculiar contrivances of the people at once his eyes became fixed upon the solitary dwelling and hither he followed his curiosity a real blind man's rope quietly he lifted the door flap and entered in an old toothless grandfather blind and shaky with age sat upon the ground he was not deaf however he heard the entrance and felt the presence of some stranger how grandchild he mumbled for he was old enough to be grandparent to every living thing how i cannot see you pray speak your name grandfather i am manstin answered the rabbit all the while looking with curious eyes about the wigwam grandfather what is it so tightly packed in all these buckskin bags placed against the tent poles he asked my grandchild those are dried buffalo meat and venison these are magic bags which never grow empty hence a kind maker has given me these magic bags of choicest foods which lay by his right hand this leads me to the brook where i drink and this said he and this takes me into the forest where i feel about for dry sticks for my fire grandfather i wish i lived in such sure luxury i would lean back against a tent pole and with crossed feet i would smoke sweet willow bark the rest of my days sighed manstin my grandchild your eyes are your luxury you would be unhappy without them the old man replied grandfather i would give you my two eyes for your place cried manstin how you have said it arise henceforth you are at home here in my stead at once manstin took out both his eyes and the old man put them on rejoicing the old grandfather started away with his young eyes while the blind rabbit filled his dream pipe against the tent pole for a short time it was a most pleasant pastime to smoke willow bark and to eat from the magic bags manstin grew thirsty but there was no water in the small dwelling taking one of the rawhide ropes he started toward the brook to quench his thirst he was young and unwilling to trudge slowly in the old man's footpath he was full of glee for it had been many long moons since he had tasted such good food thus he skipped confidently along jerking the old weather eaten rawhide spasmodically till all of a sudden it gave way and manstin fell headlong into the water en en he grunted kicking frantically amid stream all along the slippery bank he vainly tried to climb till at last he chanced upon the old stake and the deeply worn footpath exhausted and inwardly disgusted with his mishaps he crawled more cautiously on all fours to his wigwam door dripping with his recent plunge he sat with chattering teeth within his unfired wigwam the sun had set and the night air was chilly but there was no fire wood in the dwelling hin murmured manstin and bravely tried the other rope i go for some fire wood he said following the rawhide rope which led into the forest soon he stumbled upon thickly strewn dry willow sticks eagerly with both hands he gathered the wood into his outspread blanket manstin was naturally an energetic fellow when he had a large heap he tied and lifted the bundle of wood upon his back but alas he had unconsciously dropped the end of the rope and now he was lost in the wood hin hin he groaned then pausing a moment he set his fan like ears to catch any sound of approaching footsteps there was none not even a night bird twittered to help him out of his predicament with a bold face he made a start at random he fell into some tangled wood where he was held fast manstin let go his bundle and began to lament having given away his two eyes friend my friend i have need of you the old oak tree grandfather has gone off with my eyes and i am lost in the woods he cried with his lips close to the earth scarcely had he spoken when the sound of voices was audible on the outer edge of the forest nearer and louder grew the voices one was the clear flute tones of a young brave and the other of an old grandfather it was manstin's friend with the earth ear and the old grandfather here manstin take back your eyes said the old man i knew you would not be content in my stead but i wanted you to learn your lesson i have had pleasure seeing with your eyes and trying your bow and arrows but since i am old and feeble i much prefer my own teepee and my magic bags the old grandfather crept into his wigwam which is often mistaken for a mere oak tree by little indian girls and boys manstin with his own bright eyes fitted into his head again sydney carton paused in the street not quite decided where to go at tellson's banking house at nine he said with a musing face shall i do well in the mean time to show myself i think so it is a sound precaution and may be a necessary preparation but care care care let me think it out checking his steps which had begun to tend towards an object he took a turn or two in the already darkening street and traced the thought in his mind to its possible consequences his first impression was confirmed it is best he said finally resolved and he turned his face towards saint antoine defarge had described himself that day as the keeper of a wine shop in the saint antoine suburb it was not difficult for one who knew the city well to find his house without asking any question having ascertained its situation carton came out of those closer streets again and dined at a place of refreshment and fell sound asleep after dinner for the first time in many years he had no strong drink since last night he had taken nothing but a little light thin wine who had done with it it was as late as seven o'clock when he awoke refreshed and went out into the streets again as he passed along towards saint antoine he stopped at a shop window where there was a mirror and slightly altered the disordered arrangement of his loose cravat and his coat collar and his wild hair this done he went on direct to defarge's and went in there happened to be no customer in the shop but jacques three of the restless fingers and the croaking voice this man whom he had seen upon the jury stood drinking at the little counter in conversation with the defarges man and wife the vengeance assisted in the conversation like a regular member of the establishment and then advanced to him herself and asked him what it was he had ordered he repeated what he had already said english asked madame defarge inquisitively raising her dark eyebrows after looking at her as if the sound of even a single french word were slow to express itself to him he answered in his former strong foreign accent yes madame yes i am english defarge brought him the wine and gave him good evening how good evening oh good evening citizen filling his glass ah and good wine i drink to the republic defarge went back to the counter and said certainly a little like madame sternly retorted i tell you a good deal like jacques three pacifically remarked the amiable vengeance added with a laugh yes my faith and you are looking forward with so much pleasure to seeing him once more to morrow carton followed the lines and words of his paper with a slow forefinger extermination is good doctrine my wife said defarge rather troubled in general i say nothing against it but this doctor has suffered much you have seen him to day you have observed his face when the paper was read i have observed his face repeated madame contemptuously and angrily yes i have observed his face i have observed his face to be not the face of a true friend of the republic let him take care of his face i have observed her to day and i have observed her other days i have observed her in the court and i have observed her in the street by the prison let me but lift my finger she seemed to raise it the listener's eyes were always on his paper and to let it fall with a rattle on the ledge before her as if the axe had dropped the citizeness is superb croaked the juryman she is an angel said the vengeance and embraced her as to thee pursued madame implacably addressing her husband if it depended on thee which happily it does not thou wouldst rescue this man even now no protested defarge not if to lift this glass would do it but i would leave the matter there i say stop there see you then jacques said madame defarge wrathfully and see you too my little vengeance see you both listen for other crimes as tyrants and oppressors i have this race a long time on my register doomed to destruction and extermination ask my husband is that so it is so assented defarge without being asked in the beginning of the great days when the bastille falls he finds this paper of to day and he brings it home and in the middle of the night when this place is clear and shut we read it here on this spot by the light of this lamp ask him is that so it is so assented defarge again i communicate to him that secret i smite this bosom with these two hands as i smite it now and i tell him defarge i was brought up among the fishermen of the sea shore as that bastille paper describes is my family defarge that sister of the mortally wounded boy upon the ground was my sister that husband was my sister's husband that unborn child was their child that brother was my brother that father was my father and that summons to answer for those things descends to me ask him is that so it is so assented defarge once more then tell wind and fire where to stop returned madame but don't tell me both her hearers derived a horrible enjoyment from the deadly nature of her wrath the listener could feel how white she was without seeing her and both highly commended it defarge a weak minority interposed a few words for the memory of the compassionate wife of the marquis but only elicited from his own wife a repetition of her last reply tell the wind and the fire where to stop not me customers entered and the group was broken up the english customer paid for what he had had perplexedly counted his change and asked as a stranger to be directed towards the national palace madame defarge took him to the door and put her arm on his in pointing out the road the english customer was not without his reflections then that it might be a good deed to seize that arm lift it and strike under it sharp and deep but he went his way and was soon swallowed up in the shadow of the prison wall at the appointed hour he emerged from it to present himself in mister lorry's room again where he found the old gentleman walking to and fro in restless anxiety he said he had been with lucie until just now and had only left her for a few minutes to come and keep his appointment her father had not been seen since he quitted the banking house towards four o'clock she had some faint hopes that his mediation might save charles but they were very slight he had been more than five hours gone where could he be mister lorry waited until ten but doctor manette not returning and he being unwilling to leave lucie any longer it was arranged that he should go back to her and come to the banking house again at midnight they were discussing this question and were almost building up some weak structure of hope on his prolonged absence when they heard him on the stairs the instant he entered the room it was plain that all was lost where is my bench i have been looking everywhere for my bench and i can't find it what have they done with my work time presses i must finish those shoes they looked at one another and their hearts died within them come let me get to work give me my work receiving no answer he tore his hair and beat his feet upon the ground like a distracted child don't torture a poor forlorn wretch he implored them with a dreadful cry but give me my work what is to become of us if those shoes are not done to night lost utterly lost it was so clearly beyond hope to reason with him or try to restore him that as if by agreement they each put a hand upon his shoulder mister lorry saw him shrink into the exact figure that defarge had had in keeping affected and impressed with terror as they both were by this spectacle of ruin it was not a time to yield to such emotions his lonely daughter bereft of her final hope and reliance appealed to them both too strongly again as if by agreement they looked at one another with one meaning in their faces carton was the first to speak the last chance is gone it was not much yes he had better be taken to her but before you go will you for a moment steadily attend to me don't ask me why i make the stipulations i am going to make and exact the promise i am going to exact i have a reason a good one i do not doubt it answered mister lorry say on the figure in the chair between them was all the time monotonously rocking itself to and fro and moaning they spoke in such a tone as they would have used if they had been watching by a sick bed in the night carton stooped to pick up the coat which lay almost entangling his feet carton took it up and there was a folded paper in it we should look at this he said mister lorry nodded his consent he opened it and exclaimed thank god what is it asked mister lorry eagerly a moment let me speak of it in its place first he put his hand in his coat and took another paper from it that is the certificate which enables me to pass out of this city look at it you see sydney carton an englishman mister lorry held it open in his hand gazing in his earnest face keep it for me until to morrow i shall see him to morrow you remember and i had better not take it into the prison why not i don't know i prefer not to do so now take this paper that doctor manette has carried about him it is a similar certificate enabling him and his daughter and her child at any time to pass the barrier and the frontier you see yes it is good until recalled but it may be soon recalled and i have reason to think will be they are not in danger they are in great danger they are in danger of denunciation by madame defarge he knows that a wood sawyer living by the prison wall is under the control of the defarges and has been rehearsed by madame defarge as to his having seen her he never mentioned lucie's name making signs and signals to prisoners it is easy to foresee that the pretence will be the common one a prison plot and that it will involve her life and perhaps her child's and perhaps her father's for both have been seen with her at that place don't look so horrified you will save them all heaven grant i may carton but how i am going to tell you how it will depend on you and it could depend on no better man this new denunciation will certainly not take place until after to morrow you know it is a capital crime to mourn for or sympathise with a victim of the guillotine she and her father would unquestionably be guilty of this crime and this woman the inveteracy of whose pursuit cannot be described early to morrow have your horses ready so that they may be in starting trim at two o'clock in the afternoon it shall be done his manner was so fervent and inspiring that mister lorry caught the flame and was as quick as youth you are a noble heart did i say we could depend upon no better man tell her to night what you know of her danger as involving her child and her father dwell upon that for she would lay her own fair head beside her husband's cheerfully for the sake of her child and her father press upon her the necessity of leaving paris with them and you at that hour tell her that it was her husband's last arrangement will submit himself to her do you not i am sure of it i thought so quietly and steadily have all these arrangements made in the courtyard here even to the taking of your own seat in the carriage the moment i come to you take me in and drive away i understand that i wait for you under all circumstances you have my certificate in your hand with the rest you know and will reserve my place wait for nothing but to have my place occupied and then for england why then said mister lorry grasping his eager but so firm and steady hand it does not all depend on one old man but i shall have a young and ardent man at my side by the help of heaven you shall promise me solemnly that nothing will influence you to alter the course on which we now stand pledged to one another nothing carton remember these words to morrow change the course or delay in it for any reason and no life can possibly be saved and many lives must inevitably be sacrificed i will remember them i hope to do my part faithfully and i hope to do mine now good bye though he said it with a grave smile of earnestness and though he even put the old man's hand to his lips he did not part from him then he helped him so far to arouse the rocking figure before the dying embers as to get a cloak and hat put upon it and to tempt it forth to find where the bench and work were hidden that it still moaningly besought to have he walked on the other side of it and protected it to the courtyard of the house where the afflicted heart so happy in the memorable time when he had revealed his own desolate heart to it outwatched the awful night he entered the courtyard and remained there for a few moments alone looking up at the light in the window of her room before he went away he breathed a blessing towards it the wretched wife of the innocent man thus doomed to die fell under the sentence as if she had been mortally stricken but she uttered no sound and so strong was the voice within her representing that it was she of all the world who must uphold him in his misery and not augment it that it quickly raised her even from that shock the judges having to take part in a public demonstration out of doors the tribunal adjourned the quick noise and movement of the court's emptying itself by many passages had not ceased when lucie stood stretching out her arms towards her husband with nothing in her face but love and consolation if i might touch him if i might embrace him once o good citizens if you would have so much compassion for us along with two of the four men who had taken him last night and barsad the people had all poured out to the show in the streets barsad proposed to the rest let her embrace him then it is but a moment it was silently acquiesced in and they passed her over the seats in the hall to a raised place where he by leaning over the dock could fold her in his arms farewell dear darling of my soul my parting blessing on my love we shall meet again where the weary are at rest they were her husband's words as he held her to his bosom i can bear it dear charles i am supported from above don't suffer for me a parting blessing for our child i send it to her by you i kiss her by you i say farewell to her by you my husband no a moment he was tearing himself apart from her but i will do my duty while i can and when i leave her god will raise up friends for her as he did for me her father had followed her and would have fallen on his knees to both of them but that darnay put out a hand and seized him crying no no what have you done what have you done we know now what you underwent when you suspected my descent and when you knew it we know now the natural antipathy you strove against and conquered for her dear sake it could not be otherwise said the prisoner all things have worked together as they have fallen out it was the always vain endeavour to discharge my poor mother's trust that first brought my fatal presence near you good could never come of such evil to so unhappy a beginning be comforted and forgive me heaven bless you as he was drawn away his wife released him and stood looking after him with her hands touching one another in the attitude of prayer and with a radiant look upon her face in which there was even a comforting smile as he went out at the prisoners door she turned laid her head lovingly on her father's breast tried to speak to him and fell at his feet then issuing from the obscure corner from which he had never moved sydney carton came and took her up only her father and mister lorry were with her his arm trembled as it raised her and supported her head yet all of pity that had a flush of pride in it shall i take her to a coach i shall never feel her weight he carried her lightly to the door and laid her tenderly down in a coach her father and their old friend got into it and he took his seat beside the driver when they arrived at the gateway where he had paused in the dark not many hours before to picture to himself on which of the rough stones of the street her feet had trodden he lifted her again and carried her up the staircase to their rooms there he laid her down on a couch where her child and miss pross wept over her don't recall her to herself he said softly to the latter she is better so don't revive her to consciousness while she only faints oh carton carton dear carton cried little lucie springing up and throwing her arms passionately round him in a burst of grief now that you have come i think you will do something to help mamma something to save papa o look at her dear carton he bent over the child and laid her blooming cheek against his face he put her gently from him and looked at her unconscious mother before i go he said and paused i may kiss her it was remembered afterwards that when he bent down and touched her face with his lips he murmured some words the child who was nearest to him told them afterwards and told her grandchildren when she was a handsome old lady that she heard him say a life you love when he had gone out into the next room he turned suddenly on mister lorry and her father who were following and said to the latter you had great influence but yesterday doctor manette let it at least be tried these judges and all the men in power are very friendly to you and very recognisant of your services are they not nothing connected with charles was concealed from me i had the strongest assurances that i should save him and i did he returned the answer in great trouble and very slowly try them again the hours between this and to morrow afternoon are few and short but try i intend to try i will not rest a moment that's well i have known such energy as yours do great things before now though never he added with a smile and a sigh together such great things as this but try of little worth as life is when we misuse it it is worth that effort it would cost nothing to lay down if it were not i will go said doctor manette to the prosecutor and the president straight and i will go to others whom it is better not to name i will write too and but stay there is a celebration in the streets and no one will be accessible until dark i should like to know how you speed though mind i expect nothing when are you likely to have seen these dread powers doctor manette immediately after dark i should hope within an hour or two from this it will be dark soon after four let us stretch the hour or two if i go to mister lorry's at nine shall i hear what you have done either from our friend or from yourself yes may you prosper mister lorry followed sydney to the outer door and touching him on the shoulder as he was going away caused him to turn i have no hope said mister lorry in a low and sorrowful whisper nor have i if any one of these men or all of these men were disposed to spare him which is a large supposition for what is his life or any man's to them i doubt if they durst spare him after the demonstration in the court and so do i i heard the fall of the axe in that sound mister lorry leaned his arm upon the door post and bowed his face upon it don't despond said carton very gently don't grieve i encouraged doctor manette in this idea because i felt that it might one day be consolatory to her yes returned mister lorry drying his eyes you are right but he will perish there is no real hope yes he will perish there is no real hope echoed carton keep it corked up in a bottle to season ice cream syrup of lemon juice dissolve three pounds of loaf sugar in three quarts of water squeeze and strain lemons enough to make a quart of juice boil it slowly with the water and sugar and take off the scum as it rises and strain it to a pint of this juice put a pound of sugar boil it till it is a rich syrup and keep it corked up in bottles to season ice cream almond cream take a pound of blanched almonds and roll them fine with a bottle one gallon of cream two pounds rolled loaf sugar one tea spoonful of oil of lemon if for vanilla cream use a table spoonful of tincture of vanilla two eggs beaten mix well and freeze in the usual way take a bucket of ice and pound it fine mix with it two quarts of salt put your cream in a freezer cover it close and immerse it in the bucket draw the ice round it so as to touch every part after it has been in a few minutes put in a spoon and stir it from the edge to the centre when the cream is put in a mould close it and move it in the ice as you cannot use a spoon without waste ice cream with lemon roll two fresh lemons in as much powdered loaf sugar as will sweeten a quart of cream ice cream with fruit mix the juice of the fruit with as much sugar as will be wanted before you add the cream which need not be very rich pokeberry juice to stain ices mash and strain ripe pokeberries to each pint of juice put a pound of sugar boil them together till it becomes a jelly when cold put it in a jar and tie it close use a small quantity of this to stain ice cream or jelly put a quart of water boil it down to a pint and strain it through a flannel bag add some sugar and wine stir it and put it in glasses blancmange shave an ounce of isinglass and dissolve it in boiling water then boil it in a quart of new milk strain it and sweeten it to your taste season as you prefer with rose water cinnamon or vanilla to one pint of calf's foot jelly add a pint of cream a little mace and a quarter of a pound of loaf sugar boil it fifteen minutes stirring it constantly strain it through a flannel bag and when nearly cold put in n glass of white wine strain it through a colander and skim off all the fat that is on the top set it away to cool and when the jelly is quite stiff wipe it with a towel to take off any grease that should remain when eggs are used in calf's foot and other jellies care should be taken to have the ingredients cool and peach kernels pour boiling water on them which will make them peel easily either roll them with a bottle on the cake board or pound in a mortar with a little loaf sugar they should not be pounded too much or they will be oily season it with a few drops of essence of lemon or syrup of lemon peel and powdered white sugar and if you choose a spoonful of preserve syrup and just as you send it to table feel his motives to deserve and acknowledging with perfect ingenuousness that his concession had been attended with such partial good as to make his judgment in it very doubtful he was anxious while vindicating himself to say nothing unkind of the others but there was only one amongst them whose conduct he could mention without some necessity of defence or palliation we have all been more or less to blame said he every one of us excepting fanny fanny is the only one who has judged rightly throughout who has been consistent her feelings have been steadily against it from first to last she never ceased to think of what was due to you you will find fanny everything you could wish sir thomas saw all the impropriety of such a scheme among such a party and at such a time as strongly as his son had ever supposed he must he felt it too much indeed for many words and having shaken hands with edmund meant to try to lose the disagreeable impression and forget how much he had been forgotten himself as soon as he could after the house had been cleared of every object enforcing the remembrance and restored to its proper state he did not enter into any remonstrance with his other children he was more willing to believe they felt their error than to run the risk of investigation the reproof of an immediate conclusion of everything the sweep of every preparation would be sufficient there was one person however in the house whom he could not leave to learn his sentiments merely through his conduct he could not help giving missus norris a hint of his having hoped that her advice might have been interposed to prevent what her judgment must certainly have disapproved the young people had been very inconsiderate in forming the plan they ought to have been capable of a better decision themselves but they were young with greater surprise therefore he must regard her acquiescence in their wrong measures her countenance of their unsafe amusements than that such measures and such amusements should have been suggested her only resource was to get out of the subject as fast as possible and turn the current of sir thomas's ideas into a happier channel she had a great deal to insinuate in her own praise as to general attention to the interest and comfort of his family much exertion and many sacrifices to glance at in the form of hurried walks and sudden removals from her own fireside and many excellent hints of distrust and economy to lady bertram and edmund to detail whereby a most considerable saving had always arisen and more than one bad servant been detected but her chief strength lay in sotherton her greatest support and glory was in having formed the connexion with the rushworths there she was impregnable she took to herself all the credit of bringing mister rushworth's admiration of maria to any effect if i had not been active said she and made a point of being introduced to his mother and then prevailed on my sister to pay the first visit i am as certain as i sit here that nothing would have come of it for mister rushworth is the sort of amiable modest young man who wants a great deal of encouragement and there were girls enough on the catch for him if we had been idle but i left no stone unturned i was ready to move heaven and earth to persuade my sister and at last i did persuade her you know the distance to sotherton it was in the middle of winter and the roads almost impassable but i did persuade her i know how great how justly great your influence is with lady bertram and her children and am the more concerned that it should not have been my dear sir thomas if you had seen the state of the roads that day i thought we should never have got through them though we had the four horses of course and this was such a day i could not help going to him up in his room before we set off to advise him not to venture he was putting on his wig so i said coachman your lady and i shall be very safe you know how steady stephen is and charles has been upon the leaders so often now that i am sure there is no fear but however i soon found it would not do he was bent upon going but my heart quite ached for him at every jolt and when we got into the rough lanes about stoke where what with frost and snow upon beds of stones it was worse than anything you can imagine i was quite in an agony about him i did indeed it might not be saving them much but it was something and i could not bear to sit at my ease and be dragged up at the expense of those noble animals i caught a dreadful cold but that i did not regard my object was accomplished in the visit i hope we shall always think the acquaintance worth any trouble that might be taken to establish it there is nothing very striking in mister rushworth's manners but i was pleased last night with what appeared to be his opinion on one subject his decided preference of a quiet family party to the bustle and confusion of acting he seemed to feel exactly as one could wish yes indeed and the more you know of him the better you will like him he is not a shining character if mister rushworth were a son of your own he could not hold sir thomas in greater respect sir thomas gave up the point foiled by her evasions disarmed by her flattery and was obliged to rest satisfied with the conviction that where the present pleasure of those she loved was at stake her kindness did sometimes overpower her judgment it was a busy morning with him conversation with any of them occupied but a small part of it he had to reinstate himself in all the wonted concerns of his mansfield life to see his steward and his bailiff to examine and compute and in the intervals of business to walk into his stables and his gardens and nearest plantations but active and methodical he had not only done all this before he resumed his seat as master of the house at dinner what had been so lately put up in the billiard room and given the scene painter his dismissal long enough to justify the pleasing belief of his being then at least as far off as northampton the scene painter was gone having spoilt only the floor of one room of lovers vows in the house for he was burning all that met his eye mister yates was beginning now to understand sir thomas's intentions though as far as ever from understanding their source he and his friend had been out with their guns the chief of the morning and tom had taken the opportunity of explaining with proper apologies for his father's particularity what was to be expected mister yates felt it as acutely as might be supposed to be a second time disappointed in the same way was an instance of very severe ill luck and his indignation was such that had it not been for delicacy towards his friend and his friend's youngest sister he believed he should certainly attack the baronet on the absurdity of his proceedings and argue him into a little more rationality he believed this very stoutly while he was in mansfield wood and all the way home but there was a something in sir thomas when they sat round the same table which made mister yates think it wiser to let him pursue his own way and feel the folly of it without opposition he had known many disagreeable fathers before but for his children's sake and he might be thankful to his fair daughter julia that mister yates did yet mean to stay a few days longer under his roof the evening passed with external smoothness though almost every mind was ruffled and the music which sir thomas called for from his daughters helped to conceal the want of real harmony it was of the utmost consequence to her that crawford should now lose no time in declaring himself and she was disturbed that even a day should be gone by without seeming to advance that point she had been expecting to see him the whole morning mister rushworth had set off early with the great news for sotherton and she had fondly hoped for such an immediate eclaircissement as might save him the trouble of ever coming back again but they had seen no one from the parsonage not a creature and had heard no tidings beyond a friendly note of congratulation and inquiry from missus grant to lady bertram it was the first day for many many weeks in which the families had been wholly divided four and twenty hours had never passed before since august began without bringing them together in some way or other it was a sad anxious day and the morrow though differing in the sort of evil did by no means bring less a few moments of feverish enjoyment were followed by hours of acute suffering henry crawford was again in the house he walked up with doctor grant who was anxious to pay his respects to sir thomas and at rather an early hour they were ushered into the breakfast room where were most of the family sir thomas soon appeared her sensations were indefinable and so were they a few minutes afterwards upon hearing henry crawford who had a chair between herself and tom ask the latter in an undervoice whether there were any plans for resuming the play after the present happy interruption with a courteous glance at sir thomas he was going away immediately being to meet his uncle at bath without delay but if there were any prospect of a renewal of lovers vows he should hold himself positively engaged he should break through every other claim he should absolutely condition with his uncle for attending them whenever he might be wanted the play should not be lost by his absence from bath norfolk london york wherever i may be said he i will attend you from any place in england at an hour's notice it was well at that moment that tom had to speak and not his sister he could immediately say with easy fluency i am sorry you are going entirely at an end looking significantly at his father the painter was sent off yesterday and very little will remain of the theatre to morrow i knew how that would be from the first it is early for bath you will find nobody there it is about my uncle's usual time when do you think of going i may perhaps get as far as banbury to day whose stables do you use at bath was the next question and while this branch of the subject was under discussion who wanted neither pride nor resolution was preparing to encounter her share of it with tolerable calmness the hand which had so pressed hers to his heart the hand and the heart were alike motionless and passive now her spirit supported her but the agony of her mind was severe she had not long to endure what arose from listening to language which his actions contradicted or to bury the tumult of her feelings under the restraint of society for general civilities soon called his notice from her and the farewell visit as it then became openly acknowledged was a very short one he was gone and so ended all the hopes his selfish vanity had raised in maria and julia bertram julia could rejoice that he was gone his presence was beginning to be odious to her and if maria gained him not she was now cool enough to dispense with any other revenge she did not want exposure to be added to desertion henry crawford gone she could even pity her sister with a purer spirit did fanny rejoice in the intelligence she heard it at dinner and felt it a blessing by all the others it was mentioned with regret and his merits honoured with due gradation of feeling missus norris began to look about her and wonder that his falling in love with julia had come to nothing and could almost fear that she had been remiss herself in forwarding it but with so many to care for sir thomas had been quite indifferent to mister crawford's going or staying he left the house in all the soberness of its general character and sir thomas hoped in seeing him out of it to be rid of the worst object connected with the scheme and the last that must be inevitably reminding him of its existence missus dashwood's visit to lady middleton took place the next day and two of her daughters went with her but marianne excused herself from being of the party under some trifling pretext of employment and her mother who concluded that a promise had been made by willoughby the night before of calling on her was perfectly satisfied with her remaining at home on their return from the park they found willoughby's curricle and servant in waiting at the cottage and missus dashwood was convinced that her conjecture had been just so far it was all as she had foreseen but on entering the house she beheld what no foresight had taught her to expect they were no sooner in the passage than marianne came hastily out of the parlour apparently in violent affliction where they found only willoughby who was leaning against the mantel piece with his back towards them he turned round on their coming in and his countenance shewed that he strongly partook of the emotion which over powered marianne is she ill i hope not he replied it is i who may rather expect to be ill for i am now suffering under a very heavy disappointment disappointment yes for i am unable to keep my engagement with you are you going this morning almost this moment this is very unfortunate he coloured as he replied you are very kind but i have no idea of returning into devonshire immediately my visits to missus smith are never repeated within the twelvemonth and is missus smith your only friend is allenham the only house in the neighbourhood to which you will be welcome for shame willoughby can you wait for an invitation here and with his eyes fixed on the ground he only replied you are too good missus dashwood looked at elinor with surprise elinor felt equal amazement for a few moments every one was silent missus dashwood first spoke i have only to add my dear willoughby for i will not press you to return here immediately because you only can judge how far that might be pleasing to missus smith and on this head i shall be no more disposed to question your judgment than to doubt your inclination my engagements at present replied willoughby confusedly are of such a nature that i dare not flatter myself he stopt missus dashwood was too much astonished to speak and another pause succeeded this was broken by willoughby who said with a faint smile it is folly to linger in this manner i will not torment myself any longer by remaining among friends whose society it is impossible for me now to enjoy they saw him step into his carriage and in a minute it was out of sight missus dashwood felt too much for speech and instantly quitted the parlour to give way in solitude to the concern and alarm which this sudden departure occasioned elinor's uneasiness was at least equal to her mother's she thought of what had just passed with anxiety and distrust willoughby's behaviour in taking leave of them his embarrassment and affectation of cheerfulness and above all his unwillingness to accept her mother's invitation a backwardness so unlike a lover so unlike himself greatly disturbed her one moment she feared that no serious design had ever been formed on his side and the next that some unfortunate quarrel had taken place between him and her sister the distress in which marianne had quitted the room was such as a serious quarrel could most reasonably account for though when she considered what marianne's love for him was a quarrel seemed almost impossible but whatever might be the particulars of their separation said she as she sat down to work and with how heavy a heart does he travel it is all very strange it seems but the work of a moment and last night he was with us so happy so cheerful so affectionate and now after only ten minutes notice gone too without intending to return he did not speak he did not behave like himself you must have seen the difference as well as i what can it be can they have quarrelled why else should he have shewn such unwillingness to accept your invitation here it was not inclination that he wanted elinor i could plainly see that he had not the power of accepting it i have thought it all over i assure you and i can perfectly account for every thing that at first seemed strange to me as well as to you can you indeed yes but you elinor who love to doubt where you can it will not satisfy you i know but you shall not talk me out of my trust in it i am persuaded that missus smith suspects his regard for marianne disapproves of it perhaps because she has other views for him and on that account is eager to get him away and that the business which she sends him off to transact is invented as an excuse to dismiss him he is moreover aware that she does disapprove the connection he dares not therefore at present confess to her his engagement with marianne and he feels himself obliged and absent himself from devonshire for a while you will tell me i know that this may or may not have happened but i will listen to no cavil unless you can point out any other method of understanding the affair as satisfactory at this and now elinor what have you to say nothing for you have anticipated my answer then you would have told me that it might or might not have happened and is no allowance to be made for inadvertence or for spirits depressed by recent disappointment and no reason in the world to think ill of to the possibility of motives unanswerable in themselves though unavoidably secret for a while and after all what is it you suspect him of i can hardly tell myself but suspicion of something unpleasant is the inevitable consequence of such an alteration as we just witnessed in him there is great truth however in what you have now urged of the allowances which ought to be made for him and it is my wish to be candid in my judgment of every body willoughby may undoubtedly have very sufficient reasons for his conduct and i will hope that he has but it would have been more like willoughby to acknowledge them at once secrecy may be advisable but still i cannot help wondering at its being practiced by him do not blame him however for departing from his character where the deviation is necessary but you really do admit the justice of what i have said in his defence i am happy and he is acquitted not entirely it may be proper to conceal their engagement if they are engaged from missus smith and if that is the case i want no proof of their affection said elinor but of their engagement i do i am perfectly satisfied of both yet not a syllable has been said to you on the subject by either of them i have not wanted syllables where actions have spoken so plainly has not his behaviour to marianne and to all of us for at least the last fortnight declared that he loved and considered her as his future wife and that he felt for us the attachment of the nearest relation have we not perfectly understood each other has not my consent been daily asked by his looks his manner his attentive and affectionate respect should leave her and leave her perhaps for months without telling her of his affection that they should part without a mutual exchange of confidence i confess replied elinor that every circumstance except one is in favour of their engagement but that one is the total silence of both on the subject and with me it almost outweighs every other how strange this is you must think wretchedly indeed of willoughby if after all that has openly passed between them you can doubt the nature of the terms on which they are together has he been acting a part in his behaviour to your sister all this time do you suppose him really indifferent to her no i cannot think that he must and does love her i am sure but with a strange kind of tenderness if he can leave her with such indifference such carelessness of the future as you attribute to him you must remember my dear mother that i have never considered this matter as certain i have had my doubts i confess but they are fainter than they were and they may soon be entirely done away if we find they correspond every fear of mine will be removed a mighty concession indeed if you were to see them at the altar you would suppose they were going to be married ungracious girl but i require no such proof nothing in my opinion has ever passed to justify doubt no secrecy has been attempted all has been uniformly open and unreserved you cannot doubt your sister's wishes it must be willoughby therefore whom you suspect but why is he not a man of honour and feeling has there been any inconsistency on his side to create alarm can he be deceitful i hope not i believe not cried elinor i love willoughby sincerely love him and suspicion of his integrity cannot be more painful to yourself than to me it has been involuntary but all this may be explained by such a situation of his affairs as you have supposed he had just parted from my sister had seen her leave him in the greatest affliction and if he felt obliged from a fear of offending missus smith in such a case a plain and open avowal of his difficulties would have been more to his honour i think as well as more consistent with his general character but i will not raise objections against any one's conduct on so illiberal a foundation as a difference in judgment from myself or a deviation from what i may think right and consistent you speak very properly willoughby certainly does not deserve to be suspected though we have not known him long he is no stranger in this part of the world and who has ever spoken to his disadvantage had he been in a situation to act independently and marry immediately it might have been odd that he should leave us without acknowledging everything to me at once but this is not the case it is an engagement in some respects not prosperously begun for their marriage must be at a very uncertain distance and even secrecy as far as it can be observed may now be very advisable they were interrupted by the entrance of margaret and elinor was then at liberty to think over the representations of her mother and it seemed as if her tears were even then restrained with difficulty she avoided the looks of them all could neither eat nor speak and after some time on her mother's silently pressing her hand with tender compassion her small degree of fortitude was quite overcome she burst into tears and left the room this violent oppression of spirits continued the whole evening she was without any power because she was without any desire of command over herself the slightest mention of anything relative to willoughby overpowered her in an instant chapter ten don diego and with languid eyes in aching head he looked round the cabin which was flooded with sunlight from the square windows astern then he uttered a moan and closed his eyes again impelled to this by the monstrous ache in his head lying thus he attempted to think to locate himself in time and space but between the pain in his head and the confusion in his mind he found coherent thought impossible an indefinite sense of alarm drove him to open his eyes again and once more to consider his surroundings the low position of the sun flooding the cabin with golden light from those square ports astern suggested to him at first that it was early morning on the assumption that the vessel was headed westward then the alternative occurred to him they might be sailing eastward in which case the time of day would be late afternoon that they were sailing he could feel from the gentle forward heave of the vessel under him but how did they come to be sailing and he the master his mind went back over the adventure of yesterday if of yesterday it was he was clear on the matter of the easily successful raid upon the island of barbados every detail stood vividly in his memory up to the moment at which returning aboard he had stepped on to his own deck again there memory abruptly and inexplicably ceased he was beginning to torture his mind with conjecture when the door opened and to don diego's increasing mystification he beheld his best suit of clothes step into the cabin it was a singularly elegant and characteristically spanish suit of black taffetas with silver lace that had been made for him a year ago in cadiz and he knew each detail of it so well that it was impossible he could now be mistaken the suit paused to close the door then advanced towards the couch on which don diego was extended and inside the suit came a tall slender gentleman of about don diego's own height and shape seeing the wide startled eyes of the spaniard upon him that regarded him out of a tawny sardonic face set in a cluster of black ringlets but he was too bewildered to make any answer the stranger's fingers touched the top of don diego's head he took don diego's wrist between thumb and second finger and then at last the intrigued spaniard spoke are you a doctor among other things don diego struggled up into a sitting position on the red velvet couch and what the devil are you doing in my clothes and aboard my ship you are still delirious i fear this is not your ship this is my ship and these are my clothes your ship quoth the other aghast and still more aghast he added your clothes but then wildly his eyes looked about him they scanned the cabin once again scrutinizing each familiar object am i mad he asked at last then the spaniard broke off his glance grew still more troubled captain peter blood this ship like this handsome suit of clothes is mine by right of conquest just as you don diego are my prisoner startling as was the explanation yet it proved soothing to don diego being so much less startling than the things he was beginning to imagine but are you not spanish then you flatter my castilian accent i have the honour to be irish you were thinking that a miracle had happened so it has a miracle wrought by my genius which is considerable it was a narrative that painted red and white by turns the spaniard's countenance he put a hand to the back of his head and there discovered in confirmation of the story a lump as large as a pigeon's egg lastly he stared wild eyed at the sardonic captain blood and my son don diego sank back on the couch his glittering dark eyes fixed upon the tawny face above him he composed himself after all he possessed the stoicism proper to his desperate trade the dice had fallen against him in this venture the tables had been turned upon him in the very moment of success he accepted the situation with the fortitude of a fatalist with the utmost calm he enquired and now senior capitan and but is that necessary he asked without apparent perturbation captain blood's blue eyes approved his bearing ask yourself said he ah but there is a difference don diego sat up to argue the matter it lies in the fact that you boast yourself a humane man and i'll not allow a natural irish sentimentality to stand in the way of my doing what is necessary and proper she is none so well found in water and provisions true we are fortunately a small number but you and your party inconveniently increase it so that on every hand you see prudence suggests to us that we should deny ourselves the pleasure of your company and steeling our soft hearts to the inevitable invite you to be so obliging as to step over the side i see said the spaniard pensively he swung his legs from the couch and sat now upon the edge of it his elbows on his knees i confess he admitted that there is much force in what you say you take a load from my mind said captain blood i would not appear unnecessarily harsh especially since i and my friends owe you so very much for to us your raid upon barbados was most opportune i am glad therefore that you agree but my friend i did not agree so much don diego stroked his pointed black beard can you give me until morning for reflection my head aches so damnably that i am incapable of thought and this you will admit captain blood stood up from a shelf he took a half hour glass reversed it so that the bulb containing the red sand was uppermost but one glass is all that i can give you i shall most reluctantly be driven to ask you to go over the side with your friends captain blood bowed went out and locked the door and what time he watched the lines in his lean brown face grew deeper the spaniard sighed and sat upright to face the returning captain blood with the answer for which he came i have thought of an alternative sir captain but it depends upon your charity it is that you put us ashore on one of the islands of this pestilent archipelago and leave us to shift for ourselves captain blood pursed his lips i feared it would be so don diego sighed again and stood up let us say no more the spaniard threw back his head a frown between his eyes you do not desire to live ah that i can answer i do desire to live and even more do i desire that my son may live but the desire shall not make a coward of me for your amusement master mocker it was the first sign he had shown of the least heat or resentment as before he perched himself on the corner of the table to earn life and liberty for yourself your son and the other spaniards who are on board to earn it said don diego and the watchful blue eyes did not miss the quiver that ran through him to earn it do you say why if the service you would propose is one that cannot hurt my honour i realize that even a pirate has his honour and forthwith he propounded his offer that is the island of barbados well astern all day we have been sailing east before the wind with but one intent to set as great a distance between barbados and ourselves as possible but now almost out of sight of land we are in a difficulty delirious in fact as a result of certain ill treatment he received ashore before we carried him away with us and there are one or two men aboard who can assist me but of the higher mysteries of seamanship and of the art of finding a way over the trackless wastes of ocean we know nothing to hug the land and go blundering about what you so aptly call this pestilent archipelago is for us to court disaster as you can perhaps conceive and so it comes to this we desire to make for the dutch settlement of curacao as straightly as possible will you pledge me your honour if i release you upon parole that you will navigate us thither if so we will release you and your surviving men upon arrival there don diego bowed his head upon his breast and strode away in thought to the stern windows there he stood looking out upon the sunlit sea his ship which these english dogs had wrested from him his ship which he was asked to bring safely into a port where she would be completely lost to him and refitted perhaps to make war upon his kin that was in one scale in the other were the lives of sixteen men fourteen of them mattered little to him but the remaining two were his own and his son's theosophy much is said nowadays about theosophy which is really but another name for mysticism it is not a philosophy for it will have nothing to do with philosophical methods it might be called a religion though it has never had a following large enough to make a very strong impression on the world's religious history the name is from the greek word theosophia divine wisdom and the object of theosophical study is professedly to understand the nature of divine things it differs however from both philosophy and theology even when these have the same object of investigation for in seeking to learn the divine nature and attributes philosophy employs the methods and principles of natural reasoning theology uses these adding to them certain principles derived from revelation theosophy on the other hand professes to exclude all reasoning processes as imperfect and to derive its knowledge from direct communication with god himself it does not therefore accept the truths of recorded revelation as immutable but as subject to modification by later and personal revelations the theosophical idea has had followers from the earliest times since the christian era we may class among theosophists such sects as neo platonists the hesychasts of the greek church the mystics of mediaeval times and in later times the disciples of paracelsus thalhauser bohme swedenborg and others recently a small sect has arisen which has taken the name of theosophists taking a few of his followers to india they have been prosecuting their studies there certain individuals attracting considerable attention by a claim to miraculous powers it need hardly be said that the revelations they have claimed to receive have been thus far without element of benefit to the human race the evolution theory the evolution or development theory declares the universe as it now exists to be the result of a long series of changes which were so far related to each other as to form a series of growths analogous to the evolving of the parts of a growing organism herbert spencer defines evolution as a progress from the homogeneous to the heterogeneous from general to special from the simple to the complex elements of life and it is believed that this process can be traced in the formation of worlds in space in the multiplication of types and species among animals and plants in the origin and changes of languages and literature and the arts asserting the general fact of progress in nature the evolution theory shows that the method of this progress has been one by the multiplication of organs and functions two according to a defined unity of plan although with three intervention of transitional forms and four with modifications dependent upon surrounding conditions but as a theory evolution belongs to the enlightenment of the nineteenth century leibnitz in the latter part of the seventeenth century first uttered the opinion that the earth was once in a fluid condition and kant about the middle of the eighteenth century definitely propounded the nebular hypothesis which was enlarged as a theory by the herschels the first writer to suggest the transmutation of species among animals was buffon about seventeen fifty and other writers followed out the idea the eccentric lord monboddo was the first to suggest the possible descent of man from the ape about seventeen seventy four in eighteen thirteen doctor w c wells first proposed to apply the principle of natural selection to the natural history of man and in eighteen twenty two professor herbert first asserted the probable transmutation of species of plants which though evidently not written by a scientific student yet attracted great attention by its bold and ingenious theories the authorship of this book was never revealed until after the death of robert chambers a few years since it became known that this publisher whom no one would ever have suspected of holding such heterodox theories had actually written it but the two great apostles of the evolution theory were charles darwin and herbert spencer the latter began his great work the first principles of philosophy in eighteen fifty two in eighteen fifty nine appeared darwin's origin of species the hypothesis of the latter was that different species originated in spontaneous variation and the survival of the fittest through natural selection and the struggle for existence this theory was further elaborated and applied by spencer darwin huxley evolution as a principle is now acknowledged by nearly all scientists it is taken to be an established fact in nature a valid induction from man's knowledge of natural order the english sparrow the first english sparrow was brought to the united states in eighteen fifty but it was not until eighteen seventy that the species can be said to have firmly established itself since then it has taken possession of the country its fecundity is amazing in the latitude of new york and southward it hatches as a rule five or six broods in a season with from four to six young in a brood assuming the average annual product of a pair to be twenty four young of which half are females and half males and assuming further for the sake of computation that all live together with their offspring it will be seen that in ten years the progeny of a single pair feminine height and weight it is often asked how stout a woman ought to be in proportion to her height a very young girl may becomingly be thinner than a matron but the following table gives a fair indication of proper proportions when a man becomes of age the question sometimes arises whether it man is entitled to vote at an election held on the day preceding the twenty first anniversary of his birth full age in male or female is twenty one years which age is completed on the day preceding the anniversary of a person's birth the late chief justice sharswood in his edition of blackstone's commentaries quotes christian's note if he is born on the sixteenth day of february sixteen o eight he is of age to do any legal act on the morning of the fifteenth of february sixteen twenty nine though he may not have lived twenty one years by nearly forty eight hours the reason assigned is that in law there is no fraction of a day and if the birth were on the last second of one day and the act on the first second of the preceding day twenty one years after one hundred one if a person is very handsome it is a sign that he will have one of the infectious diseases of childhood measles whooping cough et cetera more than once massachusetts dimple one hundred two dimple in chin devil within chestertown maryland one hundred three a dimple in the chin is lucky some say it shows you're no fool one hundred four pennsylvania ears one hundred five small ears indicate that a person is stingy large ones show that he is generous general one hundred six small ears show that one is truthful one hundred seven long slim ears are a sign that you will steal chestertown maryland one hundred eight if the protuberance behind the ear is large it indicates generosity massachusetts eyes and eyebrows one hundred nine hazel eyes betoken a good disposition one hundred ten if your eyebrows meet you will be rich one hundred eleven a well known children's rhyme runs blue eye beauty do your mammy's duty black eye pick a pie run around and tell a lie gray eye greedy gut eat all the world up heavy eyebrows are a sign of long life finger nails one hundred fifteen always keep your nails clean and you will be rich hundred sixteen a white spot in the nail when it comes means a present you get the present when it grows to the end and is cut one hundred seventeen white spots on the nails of the left hand denote the number of lies one has told maine and central illinois one hundred eighteen count on finger nail spots begin with the first nail spotted and the noun falling to the last nail thus marked gives the sign one hundred nineteen another formula first finger a friend second finger a foe third finger a gift fourth finger a beau fifth finger a journey to go an almost identical variant is found in prince edward island foot one hundred twenty if your instep is high enough to have water flow under it you are of good descent one hundred twenty one a mole on the sole of the left foot means trouble and hardships during life forehead one hundred twenty two it is one of the surest signs of early death maine and massachusetts one hundred twenty three vertical wrinkles in the brow show the number of husbands one will have horizontal ones show the number of children northern ohio hair one hundred twenty four coarse hair indicates good nature fine hair quick temper northern ohio one hundred twenty five red hair indicates a spit fire massachusetts and chestertown maryland beware of that man be he friend or brother whose hair is one color and moustache another portland me one hundred twenty seven the color of the hair growing on the neck indicates the color of the hair of one's future husband one hundred twenty eight a single white hair means genius it must not be pulled out one hundred twenty nine if you pull out a white hair two will come in its place somewhat general in the united states hair growing upon the upper lip of a woman means riches one hundred thirty three draw a single hair from the head strongly between the thumb and finger nail if it curls up you are proud saint john n b and prince edward island the same result indicates that you are cross cape breton one hundred thirty four hairy arms mean wealth northern ohio one hundred thirty five hairy arms mean strength general in the united states scrape the finger nail and the thumb nail along a hair and if by the third time it curls up the owner is high tempered one hundred thirty seven put some of your hair in the fire if quickly a short one chestertown maryland hand a straight line in the palm of the hand is an omen of early death massachusetts the letter formed by the veins on the inside of the wrist is the initial of the name of the future husband or wife a person with an initial in his hand will be very fortunate in selecting a companion for life alabama one hundred forty one in clasping your own hand you put uppermost either your right or your left thumb if the former you are to rule vice versa you yield if the thumb sticks up in the closed fist you are either capable or honest probably the latter as thieves are said to double theirs in new england if you cannot make your thumb and one finger meet around your wrist you are a glutton province of quebec if you cannot touch the tips of your little finger and first finger together behind the two middle fingers on both hands then you will not marry the man you want to marry province of quebec clasp your fingers and if the right thumb lap over the left you were born in the daytime if the left overlap you were born at night the number of folds on your wrist as you bend your hand shows the number of thirties you are to live massachusetts if the ends of the fingers are capable of being bent far back it indicates a thief moles a mole on the eyebrow denotes that one will be hanged on the ear it denotes that he will be drowned chestertown maryland mole above breath means wealth moles on the neck money by the peck prince edward island and northern ohio a mole on the arm indicates riches mole on your arm live on a farm alabama a mole on the arm means that you will fight many battles and will be very successful in them prince edward island nose a vein across the nose is an omen of short life a broad space between the teeth indicates a liar broad front teeth mean that one is generous biddeford me a space between the two front upper incisors signifies wealth if the front teeth are wide apart it means one can't keep a secret if overlapping one is close mouthed do not trust people with pointed teeth chestertown maryland if you have a space between your teeth it is a sign that you will die of consumption baltimore maryland a lump enlarged papilla on the tongue is a sign one has told a lie and taking the royal forces by surprise defeated them and seized the kingdom the dethroned king who had been severely wounded in battle was cast in prison where he soon died but his widow the queen managed to escape from the palace before the usurper could lay hands upon her into the dark forest which lay behind the palace ran the queen holding her baby daughter in her arms it was winter time and a heavy snow had hidden the foot paths and the roads all afternoon however she trudged bravely on through the silence and the cold her heart sinking as mile after mile revealed no sign of a house or a shelter but late in the afternoon brought the little girl up as if she were his own child his brother the dwarf of the mountain made her the prettiest red leather shoes and his cousins the dwarfs of the pines made the little girl dresses from cloth woven on fairy looms now seventeen years passed and marianna grew to be quite the loveliest lass in all the world her hair was as black as the raven's wing her eyes were as blue as the midsummer sea and her skin was fair as the petal of a rose one spring morning the emperor of the elves has bidden me come to the great assembly of the dwarfs alas what are we to do i can not take you with me dear child for it is forbidden on pain of death to bring mortals to the assembly nor can i leave you here in this lonely wood to this marianna replied do not fear dear father give me but yon crystal flask of the water of healing over dale to the golden mountain marianna followed her to the hamlet and found in a wretched hut lying on a wretched bed a beautiful young peasant girl dying of a fever so marianna touched the girl with the water of healing and in an instant she became well and strong dear lady said the peasant girl beheld a little yellow bird crouching on the hearthstone every now and then he hid his head under his wings and cried unhappily bending down and taking him up in her hands why criest thou so mournfully who hath done thee harm but the bird uttered only a forlorn little cry and hid his head again under his wings i found him on the rocks at the mountaintop yesterday said the mother someone has wounded him then the peasant girl threw open the casement and the yellow bird flew out into the streaming sun he is gone forever said the peasant girl nay and perched in the sheltering bower of marianna's arms then accompanied by the peasant girl and the yellow bird who flew singing before her when they reached the foot of the path the peasant girl cried farewell dear marianna may it some day be mine to repay thee into the world again went marianna and with her went the yellow bird presently she came to the fairest land which she had ever seen because her father had been the last rightful king now who had stolen the kingdom from marianna's father had died leaving his brother garabin in charge of the kingdom and of the interests of his little son prince desire for some time he had enjoyed undisturbed the possession of his stolen throne but as desire grew taller and stronger every year garabin began to fear the day when he would be compelled to resign in favor of his nephew when the prince reached his twentieth year garabin would certainly have killed him openly had he dared but fearing the people he resolved to use secret methods and bribed a cruel magician to afflict poor desire with a deadly and mysterious malady of this malady desire was slowly dying for no medicine could cure him or even give him any relief from his constant pain in the hope of finding his nephew dead would go to the sick room and you may be sure that his wicked heart rejoiced when he found the prince weaker and more feverish garabin had just returned from a visit to the prince who was rapidly failing when the captain of the castle guard came to him the little yellow bird sat on marianna's shoulder and never did maiden appear lovelier or more gentle scarcely had garabin set eyes on marianna had he not been very old and crafty he would have started from his golden throne for he knew that the little golden heart set with diamonds what was he to do with marianna whose right to the throne was superior even to his nephew's perplexed and with fear in his heart the king sought the cruel magician who had cast the spell on desire great cauldron all the while and said do not fear i will destroy both claimants to the throne at once garabin rubbed his hands together with glee to night and the prince will die thinking that nobody had noticed him the yellow bird however had seen everything the next morning marianna was once more led before the king welcome thrice welcome lovely maiden said garabin with the most dreadful hypocrisy i have long hoped that you would turn your footsteps hither for my poor dear nephew prince desire only son of the late king desire lay in a great old fashioned bed his face flushed with fever so weak was the poor prince that he could scarcely lift his head to look at his visitors a great pity swept over marianna's heart the instant she saw him as for desire he fell madly in love with marianna at first sight now just as marianna bent over the prince to touch his forehead with the water of healing nothing seemed changed the water within seemed as pure and diamond like as ever she touched the prince with the liquid alas in a moment so terrible was the magician's poison that the prince turned white as the driven snow at high noon a trial was held and since the doctors declared that the prince was dying marianna was condemned to be thrown from the precipice when somebody asked about the yellow bird garabin laughed and gave orders that the cook should wring its neck and toss it to the cat and given to the cook here you wring its neck said the cook to one of her helpers while i go call the cat by great good fortune the cook's helper let it fly out of the window the yellow bird flew to the window of the magician's room the magician was in the chamber stirring the giant cauldron the bird flew to the window of prince desire's room and saw that he was still insensible and last of all a little group in which were garabin the magician it roused the prince from his swoon and with his last measure of strength poor desire dragged himself to the window the procession was then passing directly underneath the window and desire's eyes met the eyes of marianna stop stop cried the poor prince wildly i forbid an instant later he sank fainting to the floor the procession went on meanwhile the yellow bird had returned to the magician's chamber it was empty clutching it in his claws the bird flew once more to the prince's room desire still lay in a heap by the window the prince sprang up strong as a lion he arrived at the cliff just as the poor maiden was about to be pushed off into space and standing by her side dared anyone to lay hands upon her garabin seeing his precious plot miscarry grew mad with rage seize them cried he and toss them both over the precipice so the soldiers rushed at marianna and the prince intending to carry out their wicked master's orders but even as they did so there came a flash of flame and the little dwarf marianna's foster father took his place beside the lovers the first one blowing the king and the magician head over heels over the precipice the second carrying away the soldiers and the third the rascally favorites and it is thanks to him that i have returned in time with the storm at my heels you marianna are the rightful queen of this country dear queen said the honest and gallant desire let me be the first of your subjects to salute you and he knelt before her and humbly kissed her hand nay prince said the young queen especially as to their intercourse with the lower irish most persons have an opportunity of becoming acquainted if they will with the lower classes of irish as they are so much employed among us in domestic service and other kinds of labor we feel say these persons we have sometimes tried but the want of real gratitude which in them is associated with such warm and wordy expressions of regard with their incorrigible habits of falsehood and evasion have baffled and discouraged us are both opposed to the formation of such views and habits as we think desirable to the citizen of the new world we answer first with regard to those who have grown up in another land and who soon after arriving here are engaged in our service which make them rich in thoughts and enjoyment perhaps in money too certainly rich in comparison with the poor immigrants they employ the crumbs which fell from the rich man's table might be received with gratitude and if any but the dogs came to tend the beggar's sores such might be received as angels but the institutions which sustained such ideas have fallen to pieces it is understood even in europe that the rank is but the guinea's stamp has a claim on this earth for something better than the nettles of which the french peasantry made their soup under hiding turned to green the lips white before with famine their hereditary degradation their long memories of black bread and stripes however little else they may understand believe they understand well this much such inequalities of privilege among men all born of one blood owe to the master an account of stewardship how did you give with religious joy with joy and freedom as one who feels that it is the highest happiness of gift to us that we have something to give again didst thou put thyself into the position of the poor man as i should myself and at the end of the quarter i will give you my old clothes and a new pocket handkerchief besides seeing that your mother is provided with fuel against christmas line upon line and precept upon precept the tender parent which the expectation of being tyrannized over has rooted in their race for ages if we look fairly into the history of their people and the circumstances under which their own youth was trained we cannot expect that anything short of the most steadfast patience and love can enlighten them as to the beauty and value of implicit truth and having done so fortify and refine them in the practice of it this we admit at the outset not merely un educated but ill educated a treatment far more religious and patient than is demanded by your own children if they were born and bred under circumstances at all favorable second dismiss from your minds all thought of gratitude upon principal left in your care will not discourage you and you will welcome proofs of genuine attachment to yourself chiefly as tokens that your charge has risen into a higher state of thought and feeling so as to be enabled to value the benefits conferred through you could we begin so there would be hope of our really becoming the instructors the influence of the catholic priesthood must continue very great till there is a complete transfusion of character in the minds of their charge but as the irishman will have to learn the duties of an american citizen he will live less and less for the church and more for the people till at last if there be catholicism still it will be under protestant influences as begins to be the case in germany it will be not roman but american catholicism a form of worship which relies much perhaps on external means and the authority of the clergy for such will always be the case with religion while there are crowds of men still living an external life and who have not learned to make full use of their own faculties but where a belief in the benefits of confession and the power of the church as church to bind and loose atone for or decide upon sin with similar corruptions must vanish in the free and searching air we are much worse situated than the same parties have been in europe we must though unwillingly use these terms to designate the state of things as at present existing meals are taken separately work is seldom shared there is very little to bring the parties together except sometimes the farmer works with his hired or the mother keeps the nurse maid of her baby in the room with her in this state of things the chances for instruction which come every day of themselves where parties share a common life instead of its results merely do not occur neither is there opportunity to administer instruction in the best manner nor to understand when and where it is needed the farmer who works with his men in the field who are in their employ and enjoy health of conscience in the relation secure that if they find cause for blame it is not from faults induced by their own negligence the merchant who is from home all day the lady receiving visitors or working slippers in her nicely furnished parlor cannot be quite so sure that their demands or the duties involved in them it is shocking to think to what falsehoods human beings like ourselves will resort to excuse a love of amusement to hide ill health while they see us indulging freely in the one yielding lightly to the other and yet we have or ought to have far more resources in either temptation than they for us it is hard to resist to give up going to the places where we should meet our most interesting companions but we have not people over us whose careless hasty anger drives us to seek excuses for our failures if so perhaps perhaps who knows we the better educated rigidly immaculately true as we are at present might tell falsehoods but only a day or two since we saw what we see so often a nursery maid with the family to which she belonged in a public conveyance they were having a pleasant time but in it she had no part except to hold a hot heavy baby and receive frequent admonitions to keep it comfortable but her joys her sorrows her few thoughts her almost buried capacities would have been as unknown to them and they as little likely to benefit her as the emperor of china let him become acquainted with the family circumstances and history of his new pupil he has now got some ground on which to stand for intercourse let instruction follow for the mind not merely by having the youngest daughter set now and then copies in the writing book explain to them the relations of objects around them teach them to compare the old with the new life if you show a better way than theirs of doing work if you yourself are refined and thoughtful but rather that the case requires far more care in the choice of a favorable opportunity when then the good time is come bold sincerity and adherence to their word has crept over and become deeply rooted in the poorer people from the long oppressions they have undergone show them what efforts and care will be needed to wash out the taint offer your aid as a faithful friend to watch their lapses if they never mend if habit is too powerful still their nobler nature will not have been addressed in vain they will not forget the counsels they have not strength to follow hello answered trot looking up surprised where did you come from philadelphia said he dear me said trot you're a long way from home then bout as far as i can get in this country the boy replied gazing out over the water isn't this the pacific ocean of course because it's the biggest lot of water in all the world how do you know cap'n bill told me she said who's cap'n bill an old sailorman who's a friend of mine he lives at my house too the white house you see over there on the bluff oh is that your home yes said trot proudly isn't it pretty it's pretty small seems to me answered the boy but it's big enough for mother and me an for cap'n bill said trot haven't you any father yes ndeed cap'n griffith is my father but he's gone most of the time sailin on his ship you mus be a stranger in these parts little boy not to know bout cap'n griffith she added looking at her new acquaintance intently under his arm he held an old umbrella that was as tall as he was its covering had once been of thick brown cloth but the color had faded to a dull drab except in the creases and trot thought it looked very old fashioned and common it was of wood and carved to resemble an elephant's head the long trunk of the elephant was curved to make a crook for the handle the eyes of the beast were small red stones and it had two tiny tusks of ivory the boy's dress was rich and expensive even to his fine silk stockings and tan shoes but the umbrella looked old and disreputable the boy glanced at his umbrella and hugged it tighter no he said but umbrellas are good for other things sides rain fraid of gett'n sun struck asked trot he shook his head still gazing far out over the water i don't b'lieve this is bigger than any other ocean said he i can't see any more of it than i can of the atlantic you'd find out if you had to sail across it she declared then it doesn't make any difference how big an ocean is he replied what are those buildings over there pointing to the right along the shore of the bay that's the town said trot so it's bout a mile from my house to the town the boy sat down beside her on the flat rock do you like girls asked trot making room for him not very well the boy replied some of em are pretty good fellows but not many the girls with brothers are bossy an the girls without brothers haven't any go to em but the world's full o both kinds they can't help being girls of course do you like boys much obliged laughed trot you aren't so bad either he nodded rather absently and tossed a pebble into the water been to town he asked yes mother wanted some yarn from the store she's knittin cap'n bill a stocking that's why he don't sailor any more i'm glad of it cause cap'n bill knows ev'rything i s'pose he knows more than anyone else in all the world said the boy that's taking a good deal for granted a one legged sailor can't know much why not asked trot a little indignantly folks don't learn things with their legs do they no the people in em knew and a lot besides he was shipwrecked on a desert island once and another time a cannibal king tried to boil him for dinner an one day a shark chased him seven leagues through the water an' you know what is it then i know some things cap'n bill don't know if you do you're pretty smart said trot no i'm not smart some folks think i'm stupid i guess i am but i know a few things that are wonderful cap'n bill may know more'n i do a good deal more but i'm sure he can't know the same things say what's your name i'm mayre griffith but ever'body calls me trot it's a nickname i got when i was a baby cause i trotted so fast when i walked an it seems to stick what's your name button bright how did it happen such a funny name the boy scowled a little just like your own nickname happened he answered gloomily my father once said i was bright as a button an it made ever'body laugh so they always call me button bright what's your real name she inquired guess i'll call you button bright said trot sighing an i don't like salads thank you said trot oh button bright turned also and looked solemnly at the old sailor toward them cap'n bill wasn't a very handsome man he was old not very tall somewhat stout and chubby with a round face a bald head and a scraggly fringe of reddish whisker underneath his chin one leg of which covered his wooden limb but did not hide it as he came pegging along the path as he himself described his hobbling walk his hands were pushed into his coat pockets a pipe was in his mouth black neckscarf was fluttering behind him in the breeze like a sable banner button bright liked the sailor's looks there was something very winning something jolly and care free and honest and sociable about the said she i did hurry when i was going cap'n bill but on my way home i sat down here to rest an watch the gulls the gulls seem awful busy to day cap'n bill an then i found this boy cap'n bill looked at the boy curiously he remarked guess as you're a stranger my lad button bright nodded hain't walked the no said button bright the sailor glanced around him don't see no waggin no said button bright button bright shook his head a boat can't land here the rocks is too thick an too sharp continued cap'n bill no said button bright i didn't come by water trot laughed he must a dropped from the sky cap'n bill she exclaimed button bright nodded very seriously cried cap'n bill in surprise sky keeridges i don't know said button bright i've never seen one both trot and cap'n bill now looked at the boy in astonishment here's a riddle for us to guess trot he dropped from the sky he says an yet he did'nt come in a airship what can the answer be trot looked the boy over carefully she didn't see any wings on him the only queer thing about him was his big umbrella oh she said suddenly clapping her hands together i know now then you're some smarter ner i am mate he sailed down with the umbrel she cried he used his umbrel as a para para shoot said cap'n bill they're called parashoots mate but why i can't say did you drop down in that way my lad he asked the boy yes said button bright that was the way but how did you get up there asked trot you had to get up in the air before you could drop down an' oh cap'n bill he says he's from phillydelfy which is a big city way at the other end of america are you asked the sailor surprised button bright nodded again i ought to tell you my story he said and then you'd understand but i'm afraid you won't believe me and he suddenly broke off and looked toward the white house in the distance didn't you say you lived over there he inquired won't you come home with us i'd like to replied button bright all right let's go then said the girl jumping up the three walked silently along the path the old sailorman had refilled his pipe and lighted it again and he smoked thoughtfully as he pegged along beside the children know anyone around here he asked button bright no one but you two said the boy following after trot with his umbrella tucked carefully underneath his arm and you don't know us very well remarked cap'n bill seems to me you're pretty young to be travelin so far from home an among strangers but i won't say anything more till we've heard your story then if you need my advice or trot's advice trot is we'll freely give it an be glad to help you thank you replied button bright the method employed by one's opponents in baffling one's open and honorable efforts to do the right thing so plain the advantages of machination it constitutes a moral obligation and honest wolves who think upon't with loathing so prospers still the diplomatic art and satan bows with hand upon his heart macrobian one forgotten of the gods and living to a great age history is abundantly supplied with examples from methuselah to old parr but some notable instances of longevity are less well known a calabrian peasant named coloni born in seventeen fifty three lived so long that he had what he considered a glimpse of the dawn of universal peace scanavius relates that he knew an archbishop who was so old that he could remember a time when he did not deserve hanging in fifteen sixty six a linen draper of bristol england declared that he had lived five hundred years and that in all that time he had never told a lie there are instances of longevity macrobiosis in our own country senator chauncey depew is old enough to know better the editor of the american a newspaper in new york city has a memory that goes back to the time when he was a rascal but not to the fact the president of the united states was born so long ago that many of the friends of his youth have risen to high political and military preferment without the assistance of personal merit the verses following were written by a macrobian when i was young the world was fair and amiable and sunny a brightness was in all the air in all the waters honey the jokes were fine and funny the statesmen honest in their views and in their lives as well and when you heard a bit of news twas true enough to tell men were not ranting shouting reeking nor women generally speaking the summer then was long indeed it lasted one whole season the sparkling winter gave no heed when ordered by unreason to bring the early peas on now where the dickens is the sense in calling that a year which does no more than just commence before the end is near when i was young the year extended from month to month until it ended i know not why the world has changed to something dark and dreary and everything is now arranged to make a fellow weary the weather man i fear he has the air is not the same it chokes you when it is impure when pure it makes you lame with windows closed you are asthmatic open well i suppose this new regime of dun degeneration seems eviler than it would seem to a better observation and has for compensation some blessings in a deep disguise which mortal sight has failed to pierce although to angels eyes if age is such a boon good land he's costumed by a master hand mad at odds with the majority in short unusual it is noteworthy that persons are pronounced mad by officials destitute for illustration this present and illustrious lexicographer is no firmer in the faith of his own sanity than is any inmate of any madhouse in the land yet for aught he knows to the contrary instead of the lofty occupation that seems to him to be engaging his powers he may really be beating his hands against the window bars of an asylum and declaring himself noah webster to the innocent delight of many thoughtless spectators magdalene popularly a woman found out this definition of the word has the authority of ignorance mary of magdala being another person than the penitent woman mentioned by saint luke it has also the official sanction of the governments of great britain and the united states in england the word is pronounced maudlin whence maudlin adjective unpleasantly sentimental with their maudlin for magdalene and their bedlam for bethlehem the english may justly boast themselves the greatest of revisers magic an art of converting superstition into coin there are other arts serving the same high purpose but the discreet lexicographer does not name them magnet something acted upon by magnetism magnetism something acting upon a magnet the two definitions immediately foregoing are condensed from the works of one thousand eminent scientists who have illuminated the subject with a great white light to the inexpressible advancement of human knowledge magnificent a d j as the ears of an ass to a rabbit or the glory of a glowworm to a maggot magnitude size magnitude being purely relative nothing is large and nothing small if everything in the universe were increased in bulk one thousand diameters nothing would be any larger than it was before but if one thing remain unchanged all the others would be larger than they had been to an understanding familiar with the relativity of magnitude and distance the spaces and masses of the astronomer would be no more impressive than those of the microscopist for anything we know to the contrary the visible universe may be a small part of an atom with its component ions floating in the life fluid luminiferous ether of some animal are overcome with the proper emotion when contemplating the unthinkable distance from one of these to another magpie a bird whose thievish disposition suggested to someone that it might be taught to talk a young person of the unfair sex addicted to clewless conduct and views that madden to crime the genus has a wide geographical distribution being found wherever sought and deplored wherever found the maiden is not altogether unpleasing to the eye nor without her piano and her views insupportable to the ear though in respect to comeliness distinctly inferior to the rainbow and with regard to the part of her that is audible bleating out of the field by the canary which also is more portable a lovelorn maiden she sat and sang this quaint sweet song sang she the captain he of a team to be a monarch by right divine and never to roast on it me majesty the state and title of a king regarded with a just contempt by the most eminent grand masters grand chancellors great incohonees and imperial potentates of the ancient and honorable orders of republican america male a member of the unconsidered or negligible sex to the female as mere man the genus has two varieties good providers and bad providers malefactor the chief factor in the progress of the human race malthusian malthus believed in artificially limiting population but found that it could not be done by talking one of the most practical exponents of the malthusian idea was herod of judea though all the famous soldiers have been of the same way of thinking mammalia but when civilized and enlightened put them out to nurse or use the bottle mammon the god of the world's leading religion is in the holy city of new york he swore that all other religions were gammon and wore out his knees in the worship of mammon an animal so lost in rapturous contemplation of what he thinks he is as to overlook what he indubitably ought to be his chief occupation is extermination of other animals and his own species which however multiplies with such insistent rapidity as to infest the whole habitable earth and canada when the world was young and man was new and everything was pleasant distinctions nature never drew mongst kings and priest and peasant we're not that way at present save here in this republic where we have that old regime for their hunger and indeed each has a voice to accept the tyrant of his party's choice a citizen who would not vote and therefore was detested was one day with a tarry coat with feathers backed and breasted by patriots invested he humbly bowed and explained his wicked past manicheism the ancient persian doctrine of an incessant warfare between good and evil when good gave up the fight the persians joined the victorious opposition manna a food miraculously given to the israelites in the wilderness when it was no longer supplied to them they settled down and tilled the soil fertilizing it as a rule with the bodies of the original occupants marriage the state or condition of a community consisting of a master a mistress and two slaves making in all two martyr one who moves along the line of least reluctance to a desired death material the final and funniest folly of the rich one of the sauces which serve the french in place of a state religion me the objectionable case of i the personal pronoun in english has three cases the dominative the objectionable and the oppressive each is all three meander to proceed sinuously and aimlessly the word is the ancient name of a river about one hundred and fifty miles south of troy which turned and twisted in the effort to get out of hearing when the greeks and trojans boasted of their prowess medal a small metal disk given as a reward for virtues attainments or services more or less authentic that being asked the meaning of the medal he replied i save lives sometimes and sometimes he didn't medicine a stone flung down the bowery to kill a dog in broadway uncommon patience in planning a revenge that is worth while m is for moses who slew the egyptian as sweet as a rose is the meekness of moses no monument shows his post mortem inscription but m is for moses who slew the egyptian the biographical alphabet a fine white clay which for convenience in coloring it brown is made into tobacco pipes and smoked by the workmen engaged in that industry there was a youth you've heard before this woeful tale may be he shut himself from the world away nor any soul he saw he smoke by night he smoked by day as hard as he could draw his dog died moaning in the wrath of winds that blew aloof he's gone afar he'll come no more the neighbors sadly say and so they batter in the door to take his goods away dead pipe in mouth the youngster lay nut brown in face and limb that pipe's a lovely white they say but it has colored him don't play your game on any thing that is a gamester too merchant one engaged in a commercial pursuit a commercial pursuit is one in which the thing pursued is a dollar mercy an attribute beloved of detected offenders mesmerism kept a carriage and asked incredulity to dinner metropolis a stronghold of provincialism millennium the period of a thousand years when the lid is to be screwed down with all reformers on the under side mind a mysterious form of matter secreted by the brain the futility of the attempt being due to the fact that it has nothing but itself to know itself with from the latin mens a fact unknown to that honest shoe seller who observing that his learned competitor over the way had displayed the motto men's women's and children's mine minister an agent of a higher power with a lower responsibility in diplomacy and officer sent into a foreign country as the visible embodiment of his sovereign's hostility his principal qualification is a degree of plausible inveracity next below that of an ambassador minor minstrel a d j now a nigger with a color less than skin deep and a humor more than flesh and blood can bear miracle an act or event out of the order of nature and unaccountable as beating a normal hand of four kings and an ace with four aces and a king a person of the highest degree of unworth etymologically the word means unbeliever and its present signification may be regarded as theology's noblest contribution to the development of our language misdemeanor an infraction of the law having less dignity than a felony and constituting no claim to admittance into the best criminal society by misdemeanors he essays to climb into the aristocracy of crime o woe was him with manner chill and grand captains of industry refused his hand kings of finance denied him recognition and railway magnates jeered his low condition he robbed a bank to make himself respected they still rebuffed him for he was detected the kind of fortune that never misses miss the title with which we brand unmarried women to indicate that they are in the market are the three most distinctly disagreeable words in the language in sound and sense two are corruptions of mistress the other of master in the general abolition of social titles in this our country they miraculously escaped to plague us if we must have them let us be consistent and give one to the unmarried man i venture to suggest mush abbreviated to m h molecule the ultimate indivisible unit of matter it is distinguished from the corpuscle also the ultimate indivisible unit of matter by a closer resemblance to the atom also the ultimate indivisible unit of matter three great scientific theories of the structure of the universe are the molecular the corpuscular and the atomic a fourth affirms the condensation of precipitation of matter from ether whose existence is proved by the condensation of precipitation the present trend of scientific thought is toward the theory of ions the ion differs from the molecule the corpuscle and the atom in that it is an ion monad the ultimate indivisible unit of matter see molecule according to leibnitz as nearly as he seems willing to be understood the monad has body without bulk and mind without manifestation leibnitz knows him by the innate power of considering he has founded upon him a theory of the universe which the creature bears without resentment for the monad is a gentleman small as he is the monad contains all the powers and possibilities needful to his evolution into a german philosopher of the first class altogether a very capable little fellow he is not to be confounded with the microbe or bacillus by its inability to discern him a good microscope shows him to be of an entirely distinct species monarch a person engaged in reigning formerly the monarch ruled as the derivation of the word attests and as many subjects have had occasion to learn in russia and the orient the monarch has still a considerable influence in public affairs and in the disposition of the human head but in western europe political administration is mostly entrusted to his ministers he being somewhat preoccupied with reflections relating to the status of his own head monarchical government government monday in christian countries the day after the baseball game a blessing that is of no advantage to us excepting when we part with it an evidence of culture and a passport to polite society supportable property monkey an arboreal animal which makes itself at home in genealogical trees monosyllabic for literary babes who never tire of testifying their delight in the vapid compound by appropriate googoogling the words are commonly saxon that is to say words of a barbarous people destitute of ideas the man who writes in saxon is the man to use an ax on judibras monsignor a high ecclesiastical title of which the founder of our religion overlooked the advantages monument the bones of agammemnon are a show and ruined is his royal monument but agammemnon's fame suffers no diminution in consequence the monument custom has its reductiones ad absurdum in monuments to the unknown dead that is to say monuments to perpetuate the memory of those who have left no memory moral a d j conforming to a local and mutable standard of right having the quality of general expediency conveenyenced for it is given to him to goe downe eyther way and act as it shall suite his moode withouten offence mouse an animal which strews its path with fainting women as in rome christians were thrown to the lions so centuries earlier in otumwee the most ancient and famous city of the world female heretics were thrown to the mice whose writings have descended to us says that these martyrs met their death with little dignity and much exertion he even attempts to exculpate the mice such is the malice of bigotry by declaring that the unfortunate women perished some from exhaustion some of broken necks from falling over their own feet and some from lack of restoratives the mice he avers a child of two races ashamed of both multitude in a republic the object of the statesman's adoration in a multitude of counsellors there is wisdom saith the proverb if many men of equal individual wisdom are wiser than any one of them it must be that they acquire the excess of wisdom by the mere act of getting together whence comes it obviously from nowhere as well say that a range of mountains is higher than the single mountains composing it a multitude is as wise as its wisest member if it obey him if not it is no wiser than its most foolish an ancient egyptian formerly in universal use among modern civilized nations as medicine and now engaged in supplying art with an excellent pigment he is handy too in museums in gratifying the vulgar curiosity that serves to distinguish man from the lower animals by means of the mummy mankind it is said attests to the gods its respect for the dead we plunder his tomb be he sinner or saint exhibit for money his poor shrunken frame for respecting the dead what's the limit of time mustang an indocile horse of the western plains in english society the american wife of an english nobleman oh yes that conversation took place on the fourth of august nineteen thirteen i remember saying to her that on that day exactly nine years before i had made their acquaintance i could quite confidently say that though we four had been about together in all sorts of places for all that length of time i had not for my part one single complaint to make of either of them and i added that that was an unusual record for people who had been so much together you are not to imagine that it was only at nauheim that we met that would not have suited florence i find on looking at my diaries that on the fourth of september nineteen o four edward accompanied florence and myself to paris he made another short visit to us in december of that year the first year of our acquaintance it must have been during this visit that he knocked mister jimmy's teeth down his throat i daresay florence had asked him to come over for that purpose in nineteen o five he was in paris three times once with leonora who wanted some frocks in nineteen o six we spent the best part of six weeks together at mentone and edward stayed with us in paris on his way back to london that was how it went the fact was that in florence the poor wretch had got hold of a tartar compared with whom leonora was a sucking kid he must have had a hell of a time for the good of her church as it were to show that catholic women do not lose their men let it go at that for the moment i will write more about her motives later perhaps but florence was sticking on to the proprietor of the home of her ancestors no doubt he was also a very passionate lover but i am convinced that he was sick of florence within three years of even interrupted companionship and the life that she led him if ever leonora so much as mentioned in a letter that they had had a woman staying with them or if she so much as mentioned a woman's name in a letter to me off would go a desperate cable in cipher to that poor wretch at branshaw commanding him on pain of an instant and horrible disclosure to come over and assure her of his fidelity i daresay he would have faced it out i daresay he would have thrown over florence and taken the risk of exposure she would wreak upon him the most terrible vengeance that she could think of and he did not have a very easy job florence called for more and more attentions from him as the time went on she would make him kiss her at any moment of the day that he could prevent her from making a bolt of it with him in her train oh yes it was a difficult job for him for florence if you please gaining in time a more composed view of nature and overcome by her habits of garrulity arrived at a frame of mind in which she found it almost necessary to tell me all about it nothing less than that she said that her situation was too unbearable with regard to me she proposed to tell me all secure a divorce from me and go with edward and settle in california i do not suppose that she was really serious in this that leonora who was as sound as a roach was consumptive she was always begging leonora before me to go and see a doctor but none the less poor edward seems to have believed in her determination to carry him off he would not have gone he cared for his wife too much but if florence had put him at it that would have meant my getting to know of it and his incurring leonora's vengeance and she could have made it pretty hot for him in ten or a dozen different ways and she assured me that she would have used every one of them she was determined to spare my feelings and she was quite aware that at that date the hottest she could have made it for him would have been to refuse herself ever to see him again well i think i have made it pretty clear let me come to the fourth of august nineteen thirteen the last day of my absolute ignorance and i assure you of my perfect happiness for the coming of that dear girl only added to it all on that fourth of august i was sitting in the lounge with a rather odious englishman called bagshawe who had arrived that night too late for dinner leonora had just gone to bed and i was waiting for florence and edward and the girl to come back from a concert at the casino they had not gone there all together florence i remember had said at first that she would remain with leonora and me and edward and the girl had gone off alone and then leonora had said to florence with perfect calmness i wish you would go with those two i think the girl ought to have the appearance of being chaperoned with edward in these places i think the time has come so florence with her light step had slipped out after them she was all in black for some cousin or other americans are particular in those matters we had gone on sitting in the lounge till towards ten when leonora had gone up to bed but there it was cool the man called bagshawe had been reading the times on the other side of the room but then he moved over to me with some trifling question as a prelude to suggesting an acquaintance i fancy he asked me something about the poll tax on kur guests and whether it could not be sneaked out of he was that sort of person well he was an unmistakable man with a military figure rather exaggerated with bulbous eyes that avoided your own and a pallid complexion that suggested vices practised in secret along with an uneasy desire for making acquaintance at whatever cost the filthy toad he began by telling me that he came from ludlow manor near ledbury the name had a slightly familiar sound though i could not fix it in my mind then he began to talk about a duty on hops about californian hops about los angeles where he had been he fencing for a topic with which he might gain my affection and then quite suddenly in the bright light of the street i saw florence running it was like that i saw florence running with a face whiter than paper and her hand on the black stuff over her heart i tell you my own heart stood still i tell you i could not move she rushed in at the swing doors she looked round that place of rush chairs cane tables and newspapers she saw me and opened her lips she saw the man who was talking to me she stuck her hands over her face as if she wished to push her eyes out and she was not there any more i could not move i could not stir a finger and then that man said by jove florry hurlbird he turned upon me with an oily and uneasy sound meant for a laugh he was really going to ingratiate himself with me do you know who that is he asked the last time i saw that girl she was coming out of the bedroom of a young man called jimmy at five o'clock in the morning in my house at ledbury you saw her recognize me he was standing on his feet looking down at me i don't know what i looked like at any rate he gave a sort of gurgle and then stuttered oh i say those were the last words i ever heard of mister bagshawe's a long time afterwards i pulled myself out of the lounge and went up to florence's room she had not locked the door for the first time of our married life she was lying quite respectably arranged unlike missus maidan on her bed chapter twenty nine philip sterling was on his way to ilium in the state of pennsylvania ilium was the railway station nearest to the tract of wild land which mister bolton had commissioned him to examine on the last day of the journey as the railway train philip was on was leaving a large city a lady timidly entered the drawing room car and hesitatingly took a chair that was at the moment unoccupied philip saw from the window that a gentleman had put her upon the car just as it was starting in a few moments the conductor entered and without waiting an explanation said roughly to the lady now you can't sit there that seat's taken go into the other car i did not intend to take the seat said the lady rising i only sat down a moment till the conductor should come and give me a seat there aint any car's full you'll have to leave but sir said the lady appealingly i thought can't help what you thought you must go into the other car the train is going very fast let me stand here till we stop the lady can have my seat cried philip springing up the conductor turned towards philip and coolly and deliberately surveyed him from head to foot with contempt in every line of his face turned his back upon him without a word and said to the lady come i've got no time to talk you must go now the lady entirely disconcerted by such rudeness and frightened moved towards the door opened it and stepped out the train was swinging along at a rapid rate jarring from side to side she would inevitably have gone down under the wheels if philip who had swiftly followed her had not caught her arm and drawn her up he then assisted her across found her a seat received her bewildered thanks and returned to his car the conductor was still there taking his tickets and growling something about imposition philip marched up to him and burst out with you are a brute an infernal brute to treat a woman that way philip's reply was a blow given so suddenly and planted so squarely in the conductor's face that it sent him reeling over a fat passenger who was looking up in mild wonder that any one should dare to dispute with a conductor and against the side of the car he recovered himself reached the bell rope damn you i'll learn you stepped to the door and called a couple of brakemen and then as the speed slackened roared out get off this train i shall not get off i have as much right here as you we'll see said the conductor advancing with the brakemen the passengers protested and some of them said to each other that's too bad as they always do in such cases the men seized him wrenched him from his seat dragged him along the aisle tearing his clothes thrust him from the car and then flung his carpet bag overcoat and umbrella after him and the train went on the conductor red in the face and puffing from his exertion god save the mark attempted to force herself into the already full palatial car conductor slum who is too old a bird to be caught with chaff courteously informed her that the car was full and when she insisted on remaining he persuaded her to go into the car where she belonged thereupon a young sprig from the east blustered like a shanghai rooster and began to sass the conductor with his chin music that gentleman delivered the young aspirant for a muss one of his elegant little left handers which so astonished him that he began to feel for his shooter whereupon mister slum gently raised the youth carried him forth and set him down just outside the car to cool off whether the young blood has yet made his way out of bascom's swamp we have not learned conductor slum is one of the most gentlemanly and efficient officers on the road but he ain't trifled with not much we learn that the company have put a new engine on the seven o'clock train and newly upholstered the drawing room car throughout it spares no effort for the comfort of the traveling public philip never had been before in bascom's swamp and there was nothing inviting in it to detain him after the train got out of the way he crawled out of the briars and the mud and got upon the track he was somewhat bruised but he was too angry to mind that he plodded along over the ties in a very hot condition of mind and body in the scuffle his railway check had disappeared and he grimly wondered as he noticed the loss if the company would permit him to walk over their track if they should know he hadn't a ticket philip had to walk some five miles before he reached a little station where he could wait for a train and he had ample time for reflection at first he was full of vengeance on the company he would sue it he would make it pay roundly was about the most hopeless in the world he then thought he would seek out that conductor lie in wait for him at some station and thrash him or get thrashed himself but as he got cooler that did not seem to him a project worthy of a gentleman exactly was it possible for a gentleman to get even with such a fellow as that conductor on the letter's own plane and when he came to this point he began to ask himself if he had not acted very much like a fool he didn't regret striking the fellow he hoped he had left a mark on him but after all was that the best way here was he philip sterling calling himself a gentleman in a brawl with a vulgar conductor about a woman he had never seen before why should he have put himself in such a ridiculous position wasn't it enough to have offered the lady his seat to have rescued her from an accident perhaps from death suppose he had simply said to the conductor sir your conduct is brutal i shall report you the passengers who saw the affair might have joined in a report against the conductor and he might really have accomplished something and now philip looked at his torn clothes and thought with disgust of his haste in getting into a fight with such an autocrat at the little station where philip waited for the next train he met a man who turned out to be a justice of the peace in that neighborhood and told him his adventure he was a kindly sort of man and seemed very much interested wal i guess tain't no use i hain't a mite of doubt of every word you say but suin's no use the railroad company owns all these people along here and the judges on the bench too spiled your clothes least said's soonest mended you haint no chance with the company when next morning he read the humorous account in the patriot and clarion he saw still more clearly what chance he would have had before the public in a fight with the railroad company still philip's conscience told him that it was his plain duty to carry the matter into the courts even with the certainty of defeat he confessed that neither he nor any citizen had a right to consult his own feelings or conscience in a case where a law of the land had been violated before his own eyes he confessed that every citizen's first duty in such case is to put aside his own business and devote his time and his best efforts to seeing that the infraction is promptly punished and he knew that no country can be well governed unless its citizens as a body keep religiously before their minds that they are the guardians of the law and that the law officers are only the machinery for its execution nothing more as a finality he was obliged to confess that he was a bad citizen and also that the general laxity of the time and the absence of a sense of duty toward any part of the community but the individual himself were ingrained in him rest of the people the result of this little adventure was that philip did not reach ilium till daylight the next morning when he descended sleepy and sore from a way train and looked about him ilium was in a narrow mountain gorge through which a rapid stream ran it consisted of the plank platform on which he stood a wooden house half painted with a dirty piazza unroofed in front and a sign board hung on a slanting pole bearing the legend hotel p dusenheimer a sawmill further down the stream a blacksmith shop and a store and three or four unpainted dwellings of the slab variety as philip approached the hotel he saw what appeared to be a wild beast crouching on the piazza it did not stir however and he soon found that it was only a stuffed skin this cheerful invitation to the tavern was the remains of a huge panther which had been killed in the region a few weeks before philip examined his ugly visage and strong crooked fore arm as he was waiting admittance having pounded upon the door yait a bit i'll shoost put on my trowsers shouted a voice from the window and the door was soon opened by the yawning landlord morgen dem boys geeps me up zo spate gom right in philip was shown into a dirty bar room it was a small room with a stove in the middle set in a long shallow box of sand for the benefit of the spitters a bar across one end a mere counter with a sliding glass case behind it containing a few bottles having ambitious labels and a wash sink in one corner on the walls were the bright yellow and black handbills of a traveling circus with pictures of acrobats in human pyramids horses flying in long leaps through the air and sylph like women in a paradisaic costume balancing themselves upon the tips of their toes on the bare backs of frantic and plunging steeds and kissing their hands to the spectators meanwhile as philip did not desire a room at that hour he was invited to wash himself at the nasty sink a feat somewhat easier than drying his face for the towel that hung in a roller over the sink was evidently as much a fixture as the sink itself and belonged like the suspended brush and comb to the traveling public philip managed to complete his toilet by the use of his pocket handkerchief and declining the hospitality of the landlord implied in the remark you won'd dake notin he went into the open air to wait for breakfast the country he saw was wild but not picturesque the mountain before him might be eight hundred feet high and was only a portion of a long unbroken range savagely wooded which followed the stream behind the hotel and across the brawling brook was another level topped wooded range exactly like it ilium itself seen at a glance was old enough to be dilapidated and if it had gained anything by being made a wood and water station of the new railroad it was only a new sort of grime and rawness p dusenheimer standing in the door of his uninviting groggery when the trains stopped for water never received from the traveling public any patronage except facetious remarks upon his personal appearance perhaps a thousand times he had heard the remark followed in most instances by a hail to himself as a eneas with the inquiry where is old anchises at first he had replied dere ain't no such man but irritated by its senseless repetition you be dam philip was recalled from the contemplation of ilium by the rolling and growling of the gong within the hotel the din and clamor increasing till the house was apparently unable to contain it when it burst out of the front door and informed the world that breakfast was on the table the dining room was long low and narrow and a narrow table extended its whole length upon this was spread a cloth which from appearance might have been as long in use as the towel in the barroom upon the table was the usual service the heavy much nicked stone ware the row of plated and rusty castors the sugar bowls with the zinc tea spoons sticking up in them the piles of yellow biscuits the discouraged looking plates of butter the landlord waited and philip was pleased to observe the change in his manner in the barroom he was the conciliatory landlord standing behind his guests at table he had an air of peremptory patronage and the voice in which he shot out the inquiry as he seized philip's plate beefsteak or liver quite took away philip's power of choice he begged for a glass of milk after trying that green hued compound called coffee and made his breakfast out of that and some hard crackers which seemed to have been imported into ilium before the introduction of the iron horse and to have withstood a ten years siege of regular boarders greeks and others the land that philip had come to look at was at least five miles distant from ilium station a corner of it touched the railroad but the rest was pretty much an unbroken wilderness eight or ten thousand acres of rough country most of it such a mountain range as he saw at ilium his first step was to hire three woodsmen to accompany him by their help he built a log hut and established a camp on the land and then began his explorations mapping down his survey as he went along noting the timber and the lay of the land and making superficial observations as to the prospect of coal the landlord at ilium endeavored to persuade philip to hire the services of a witch hazel professor of that region who could walk over the land with his wand and tell him infallibly whether it contained coal and exactly where the strata ran and his knowledge of the geological formation he spent a month in traveling over the land and making calculations and made up his mind that a fine vein of coal ran through the mountain about a mile from the railroad and that the place to run in a tunnel was half way towards its summit acting with his usual promptness philip with the consent of mister bolton broke ground there at once and before snow came had some rude buildings up and was ready for active operations in the spring it was true that there were no outcroppings of coal at the place mought as well dig for plug terbaccer there but philip had great faith in the uniformity of nature's operations in ages past and he had no doubt that he should strike at this spot the rich vein chapter four josephus makes an attempt upon sepphoris but is repelled and six thousand footmen under placidus the tribune the foot were put into the city to be a guard to it but the horse lodged abroad in the camp before they revolted from the rest of the galileans that the romans would have much ado to take it by which means he proved too weak and failed of his hopes both as to the forcing the place and as to his prevailing with the people of sepphoris to deliver it up to him and stealing away the cattle that were in the country and killing whatsoever appeared capable of fighting perpetually and leading the weaker people as slaves into captivity so that galilee was all over filled with fire and blood and that sooner than the winter season did usually permit so he took with him those forces he was sent for and marching with great expedition he came suddenly to ptolemais and there finding his father together with the two legions the fifth and the tenth which were the most eminent legions of all he joined them to that fifteenth legion which was with his father eighteen cohorts followed these legions with one troop of horsemen and five other troops of horsemen from syria now these ten cohorts had severally a thousand footmen but the other thirteen cohorts had no more than six hundred footmen apiece with a hundred and twenty horsemen there were also a considerable number of auxiliaries got together that came from the kings antiochus and agrippa and sohemus each of them contributing one thousand footmen that were archers and a thousand horsemen malchus also the king of arabia sent a thousand horsemen besides five thousand footmen the greatest part of which were archers when all were united together amounted to sixty thousand besides the servants who as they followed in vast numbers ought not to be distinguished from the fighting men for as they were in their masters service in times of peace so did they undergo the like dangers with them in times of war insomuch that they were inferior to none either in skill or in strength only they were subject to their masters in providing themselves of such household servants as might not only serve at other times for the common offices of life but might also be of advantage to them in their wars but every soldier is every day exercised and that with great diligence as if it were in time of war which is the reason why they bear the fatigue of battles so easily nor can fear affright them out of it nor can labor tire them which firmness of conduct makes them always to overcome those that have not the same firmness nor would he be mistaken that should call those their exercises unbloody battles and their battles bloody exercises nor can their enemies easily surprise them with the suddenness of their incursions nor is the fence they raise rashly made or uneven nor do those that are in it take their places at random but if it happens that the ground is uneven it is first leveled their camp is also four square by measure and where they lay all other engines that can annoy the enemy all ready for their several operations they also erect four gates one at every side of the circumference and those large enough for the entrance of the beasts and wide enough for making excursions if occasion should require they divide the camp within into streets very conveniently and place the tents of the commanders in the middle with its market place and place for handicraft trades and with seats for the officers superior and inferior where if any differences arise their causes are heard and determined the camp and all that is in it for they neither sup nor dine as they please themselves singly but all together their times also for sleeping and watching and rising are notified beforehand by the sound of trumpets nor is any thing done without such a signal to be by them carried to all that are under their command which is also observed when they go to fight then do they lay their baggage suddenly upon their mules and other beasts of burden and stand as at the place of starting ready to march when also they set fire to their camp and this they do because it will be easy for them to erect another camp then do the trumpets give a sound the third time that they are to go out in order to excite those that on any account are a little tardy to which they reply as often with a loud and cheerful voice saying we are ready and this they do almost before the question is asked them they do this as filled with a kind of martial fury they all march without noise and in a decent manner and every one keeps his own rank as if they were going to war the footmen are armed with breastplates and head pieces and have swords on each side but the rest of the foot soldiers have a spear and a long buckler besides a saw and a basket a pick axe and an axe a thong of leather and a hook with provisions for three days so that a footman hath no great need of a mule to carry his burdens the horsemen have a long sword on their right sides axed a long pole in their hand a shield also lies by them obliquely on one side of their horses but when they are to fight they leave nothing without forecast nor to be done off hand for which reason they seldom commit any errors and if they have been mistaken at any time they easily correct those mistakes they also esteem any errors they commit upon taking counsel beforehand to be better than such rash success as is owing to fortune only because such a fortuitous advantage tempts them to be inconsiderate while consultation though it may sometimes fail of success they are moreover hardened for war by fear for their laws inflict capital punishments not only for soldiers running away from the ranks but for slothfulness and inactivity though it be but in a lesser degree as are their generals more severe than their laws for they prevent any imputation of cruelty toward those under condemnation by the great rewards they bestow on the valiant soldiers and the readiness of obeying their commanders is so great but when they come to a battle the whole army is but one body so well coupled together are their ranks so sudden are their turnings about so sharp their hearing as to what orders are given them so quick their sight of the ensigns and so nimble are their hands when they set to work whereby it comes to pass that what they do is done quickly and what they suffer they bear with the greatest patience nor can we find any examples where they have been conquered in battle when they came to a close fight either by the multitude of the enemies or by the difficulties in the places they were in no nor by fortune neither for their victories have been surer to them than fortune could have granted them in a case therefore where counsel still goes before action and where after taking the best advice that advice is followed by so active an army what wonder is it that euphrates on the east the ocean on the west the most fertile regions of libya on the south and the danube and the rhine on the north are the limits of this empire one might well say that the roman possessions are not inferior this discourse of the roman military conduct may also perhaps be of use to such of the curious as are ignorant of it and yet have a mind to know it i return now from this digression and had put his army in order but when placidus who had overrun galilee and had besides slain a number of those whom he had caught which were only the weaker part of the galileans and such as were of timorous souls and bring a great advantage to them in their future campaign because if this strongest place of them all were once taken the rest would be so affrighted as to surrender themselves but he was mightily mistaken in his undertaking and of great alacrity as esteeming their country their wives and their children to be in danger and easily put the romans to flight and wounded many of them and slew seven of them be cause the strokes only touched the surface of their bodies which were covered with their armor in all parts and because the jews did rather throw their weapons upon them from a great distance than venture to come hand to hand with them and had only light armor on while the others were completely armed however three men of the jews side were slain and a few wounded he ordered those auxiliaries which were lightly armed and the archers to march first that they might prevent any sudden insults from the enemy and might search out the woods that looked suspiciously and were capable of ambuscades and after them such as were to make the road even and straight and if it were any where rough and hard to be passed over to plane it and to cut down the woods that hindered their march that the army might not be in distress or tired with their march next to these came the mules that carried the engines for sieges and the other warlike machines of that nature after these came the commanders of the cohorts and tribunes having about them soldiers chosen out of the rest then came the ensigns encompassing the eagle which is at the head of every roman legion which seems to them a signal of dominion and an omen that they shall conquer all against whom they march these sacred ensigns are followed by the trumpeters then came the main army in their squadrons and battalions with six men in depth which were followed at last by a centurion who according to custom observed the rest as for the servants of every legion they all followed the footmen and led the baggage of the soldiers which was borne by the mules and other beasts of burden he also showed his army to the enemy in order to affright them and to afford them a season for repentance and at the same time he got things ready for besieging their strong minds and indeed this sight of the general brought many to repent of their revolt and put them all into a consternation for those that were in josephus's camp dispersed themselves and fled not only before they came to a battle but before the enemy ever came in sight while josephus and a few others were left behind and as he saw that he had not an army sufficient to engage the enemy that the spirits of the jews were sunk and that the greater part would willingly come to terms if they might be credited he already despaired of the success of the whole war and determined to get as far as he possibly could out of danger so he took those that staid along with him book three containing the interval of about one year from vespasian's coming to subdue the jews to the taking of gamala chapter one vespasian is sent into syria by nero and as he thought it fit for him who bare the burden of the whole empire to despise such misfortunes now it was in so great a commotion and who might be best able to punish the jews for their rebellion and might prevent the same distemper from seizing upon the neighboring nations also seeing he was growing an old man already in the camp and from his youth had been exercised in warlike exploits and that he had his sons as hostages for his fidelity to himself perhaps also there was some interposition of providence which was paving the way for vespasian's being himself emperor afterwards upon the whole he sent this man to take upon him the command of the armies that were in syria but this not without great encomiums and flattering compellations such as necessity required and such as might mollify him into complaisance where he had been with nero to alexandria to bring back with him from thence the fifth and the tenth legions while he himself when he had passed over the hellespont came by land into syria but like people blown up into a flame by their good fortune carried the war to remoter places accordingly they presently got together a great multitude of all their most hardy soldiers and marched away for ascalon out of their anger marched faster than ordinary and as if they had come but a little way approached very near the city and were come even to it but antonius who was not unapprized of the attack they were going to make upon the city drew out his horsemen beforehand and being neither daunted at the multitude nor at the courage of the enemy received their first attacks with great bravery and when they crowded to the very walls he beat them off now the jews were unskillful in war but were to fight with those who were skillful therein they were footmen to fight with horsemen they were in disorder to fight those that were united together they were poorly armed to fight those that were completely so they were to fight more by their rage than by sober counsel and were exposed to soldiers that were exactly obedient and did every thing they were bidden upon the least intimation so they were easily beaten for as soon as ever their first ranks were once in disorder they were put to flight by the enemy's cavalry and those of them that came behind such as crowded to the wall fell upon their own party's weapons and became one another's enemies which plain was wide and all fit for the horsemen which circumstance was very commodious for the romans and occasioned the slaughter of the greatest number of the jews for such as ran away they could overrun them and make them turn back and when they had brought them back after their flight and driven them together they ran them through and slew a vast number of them insomuch that others encompassed others of them and drove them before them whithersoever they turned themselves and slew them easily with their arrows till ten thousand men of the jews side lay dead with two of their generals john and silas and the greater part of the remainder were wounded with niger their remaining general called sallis some few also of the romans but the losses they had sustained rather quickened their resolution for other attempts so when they had lain still so little a while that their wounds were not yet thoroughly cured they got together all their forces but their former ill fortune followed them as the consequence of their unskilfulness and other deficiencies in war for antonius laid ambushes for them in the passages they were to go through however they were driven along together by the enemy who pressed hard upon them into a certain strong tower belonging to a village called bezedeh and on the third day afterward he spake out of the ground to those that with great lamentation were searching for him in order to give him a decent funeral and when he was come out he filled all the jews with an unexpected joy as though he were preserved by god's providence to be their commander where he found king agrippa with all his forces waiting for his coming and marched to ptolemais at this city also the inhabitants of sepphoris of galilee met him who were for peace with the romans these citizens had beforehand taken care of their own safety and being sensible of the power of the romans they had been with cestius gallus before vespasian came and had given their faith to him and received the security of his right hand and had received a roman garrison and at this time withal they received vespasian the roman general very kindly and readily promised that they would assist him against their own countrymen now the general delivered them at their desire as many horsemen and footmen as he thought sufficient to oppose the incursions of the jews if they should come against them and indeed the danger of losing sepphoris would be no small one in this war that was now beginning seeing it was the largest city of galilee and built in a place by nature very strong and might be a security of the whole nation's fidelity to the romans to which mountain adjoins gaba which is called the city of horsemen because those horsemen that were dismissed by herod the king dwelt therein they are bounded on the south its length is also from meloth to thella of so great largeness and encompassed with so many nations of foreigners by the richness of their soil that the very least of them and its plains are planted with trees of all sorts while yet the olive tree the vine and the palm tree and with springs that never fail to run even when the torrents fail them as they do in the dog days now the length of perea and its breadth from philadelphia to jordan its northern parts are bounded by pella as we have already said as well as its western with jordan the land of moab is its southern border it lies between judea and galilee it begins at a village that is in the great plain called ginea and ends at the acrabbene toparchy and is entirely of the same nature with judea for both countries are made up of hills and valleys and are moist enough for agriculture and are very fruitful they have abundance of trees and are full of autumnal fruit both that which grows wild and that which is the effect of cultivation they are not naturally watered by many rivers but derive their chief moisture from rain water of which they have no want and for those rivers which they have than do those in other places and what is the greatest sign of excellency and of abundance lies the village anuath which is also named borceos this is the northern boundary of judea the southern parts of judea if they be measured lengthways are bounded by a village adjoining to the confines of arabia the jews that dwell there call it jordan however its breadth is extended from the river jordan to joppa the city jerusalem is situated in the very middle on which account some have with sagacity enough called that city the navel of the country nor indeed is judea destitute of such delights as come from the sea since its maritime places extend as far as ptolemais it was parted into eleven portions of which the royal city jerusalem was the supreme and presided over all the neighboring country as the head does over the body as to the other cities that were inferior to it they presided over their several toparchies and idumea and engaddi and herodium and jericho and after them came jamnia and joppa as presiding over the neighboring people and besides these there was the region of gamala and gaulonitis and reaches breadthways to the lake of tiberias and in length is extended from a village called arpha as far as julias and opened a broad way for the army on the fifth day which was the twenty first of the month artemisius jyar josephus prevented him and came from tiberias and went into jotapata and raised the drooping spirits of the jews and a certain deserter told this good news to vespasian that josephus had removed himself thither which made him make haste to the city as supposing that with taking that he should take all judea in case he could but withal get josephus under his power so he took this news to be of the vastest advantage to him and believed it to be brought about by the providence of god that he who appeared to be the most prudent man of all their enemies had of his own accord shut himself up in a place of sure custody and by marching till late in the evening arrived then at jotapata and bringing his army to the northern side of the city he pitched his camp on a certain small hill which was seven furlongs from the city and still greatly endeavored to be well seen by the enemy to put them into a consternation which was indeed so terrible to the jews immediately that no one of them durst go out beyond the wall yet did the romans put off the attack at that time because they had marched all the day although they placed a double row of battalions round the city and met them as having formed themselves a camp before the city walls but when vespasian had set against them the archers and slingers and the whole multitude that could throw to a great distance he permitted them to go to work while he himself with the footmen got upon an acclivity whence the city might easily be taken josephus was then in fear for the city and leaped out and all the jewish multitude with him these fell together upon the romans in great numbers and drove them away from the wall and performed a great many glorious and bold actions yet did they suffer as much as they made the enemy suffer for as despair of deliverance encouraged the jews so did a sense of shame equally encourage the romans these last had skill as well as strength the other had only courage which armed them and made them fight furiously and when the fight had lasted all day it was put an end to by the coming on of the night thus did the romans try to make an impression upon the jews till the fifth day continually while the people of jotapata made sallies out and fought at the walls most desperately nor were the jews affrighted at the strength of the enemy it is only to be come at on the north side where the utmost part of the city is built on the mountain as it ends obliquely at a plain this mountain josephus had encompassed with a wall when he fortified the city that its top might not be capable of being seized upon by the enemies as well as the bold defense of the jews made a resolution to prosecute the siege with vigor to that end he called the commanders that were under him to a council of war and consulted with them which way the assault might be managed to the best advantage and when the resolution was there taken to raise a bank against that part of the wall which was practicable he sent his whole army abroad to get the materials together besides the wood they had cut down some of them brought hurdles in order to avoid the effects of the darts that were shot from above them these hurdles they spread over their banks under cover whereof they formed their bank and so were little or nothing hurt by the darts that were thrown upon them from the wall while others pulled the neighboring hillocks to pieces and perpetually brought earth to them so that while they were busy three sorts of ways nobody was idle however the jews cast great stones from the walls upon the hurdles which protected the men with all sorts of darts also and the noise of what could not reach them was yet so terrible at the same time such engines as were intended for that purpose threw at once lances upon them with a great noise together with fire and a vast multitude of arrows which made the wall so dangerous that the jews durst not only not come upon it but durst not come to those parts within the walls which were reached by the engines when they could not throw at the romans from a higher place for they then made sallies out of the city like private robbers by parties and pulled away the hurdles that covered the workmen and killed them when they were thus naked and when those workmen gave way these cast away the earth that composed the bank and burnt the wooden parts of it together with the hurdles till at length vespasian perceived that the intervals there were between the works were of disadvantage to him for those spaces of ground afforded the jews a place for assaulting the romans so he united the hurdles and at the same time joined one part of the army to the other and brought nearer than ever to the battlements that belonged to the walls josephus thought it would be entirely wrong in him if he could make no contrivances in opposition to theirs he invented this sort of cover for them and the fire that was thrown would be quenched by the moisture that was in them and these he set before the workmen and under them these workmen went on with their works in safety he also built a good number of towers upon the wall and fitted it to strong battlements very long before the cat was kept in this country as a domesticated animal it was possessed by the ancient egyptians in a tame state and was moreover held in reverence by that remarkable and superstitious people being regarded sacred to the goddess pasht at death the body was embalmed with devout care and specimens of cat mummies may be seen in the british museum the egyptian cat and with more or less indistinct markings of the tabby character it is of about ordinary size the tail is in form somewhat like that of most of our cats and the ears are largish and pointed in a slightly lynx like fashion it is supposed that domesticated animals spread from egypt with the tide of civilization westward i may here notice that unlike the dog the cat has never been tamed by the savage races of mankind but by the civilized or even the semi civilized peoples of the world the cat is at the present day more or less valued as a useful mouser or as a cherished household pet it is remarkable that at a time when the wild cat the house cat was unknown it was evidently an animal of foreign importation and so highly valued as a mouser as to have been protected by royal statute the earliest record of the tame cat in this country is as remote as a d or howel the good enforced the very just but primitive fine of a milch ewe its fleece and lamb or as much wheat from the destroyer or robber of a cat at the royal granary as would cover it to the tip of the tail the animal being suspended by that member with the head only touching the ground as the domestic cat in different parts of the world will breed occasionally with the wild races of the locality and as cats are conveyed from country to country it is probable that our cats are of somewhat compound pedigree it is considered probable that our fine english tabbies have a trace of the british wild cat blood in their veins although it may be obscure the domestic cat is not regarded in zoology as the typical form to represent as might naturally be supposed and it might have justly been so but the animal chosen as the generic example is the common wild cat and therefore known in science as felis catus which every reader will understand to signify cat it will be beyond the scope and aim of this chapter to describe all the known distinct species of wild cat in describing the true cats such as the pampas cat or the colocolo of america the chaus or the serval of africa or the leopard cat of india our subject would lead us on from these and other tiger cats as the ocelot and the riman dahan without power to define a clear line of distinction up to the leopards and finally to the king of beasts himself there are upwards of half a hundred distinct species known which with regard to domestic animals are termed breeds and the casual sports that is a native of this country and often termed by us the british wild cat although now almost totally extinct on our island its last haunt here is in the remote parts of scotland and so scarce has it become that its existence even there is now somewhat doubtful but it is still now to be found with but slight local variations on the continent of europe and northern asia and is therefore also known as the european wild cat it is not found very far north and neither in norway nor sweden there the lynx reigns supreme the wild cat is a fine animal of larger growth than the cat of our familiar acquaintance and stands tall it is a strong muscular well built cat a perfect tabby and so fierce an animal as to have been justly termed the british tiger an adult male measures about twenty eight inches in length from the nose to the root of the tail and the tail is about thirteen inches which is proportionately short and it does not taper at the end as does that of our domestic cats but is about the same thickness throughout resembling somewhat that of the serval when the animal is excited and the tail enlarges after the manner of all cats and we may add the smaller but not less destructive rodents and a variety of feathered game the barn door cat is sometimes tempted to abscond and take to a romantic and semi wild life in the woods she cried and leaping off the camel's back she sprang upon the tiger who thereupon dried his tears and smiled in a most delightful manner we seldom have visitors in this valley he said after he had wiped his eyes with a handkerchief that was sticking in his bridle so most of the time there is no one to ride us i don't see the good of a merry go round if it isn't used the queen now noticed some of the other animals looking discontented so she and tot changed seats also and by the time mister split came to call them to supper they had ridden all the animals in turn and the keeper noticed that his merry go round was bathed in one whirling smile of gladness and content it is good for my animals to have visitors he said happily it cheers them up mister split had spread a white cloth upon the grass close to one edge of the forest and dot and tot and the queen sat around this and ate of the delicious fruit the queer man had gathered there were melons grapes bananas oranges plums strawberries and pears and all were ripe and exquisitely flavored by the time they finished their meal it had become twilight and the queen declared it would soon be dark i wonder where we can sleep said tot but dot looked around and saw that mister split was fastening three big hammocks between the trees at the edge of the forest these hammocks were lined with soft silken cushions and looked very pleasant and cozy to the sleepy children the queen and dot and tot each climbed into one of the hammocks and were covered over with silk quilted comfortables after which mister split turned a key at the end of each hammock and set them moving gently to and fro like the rocking of a cradle before she went to sleep dot looked over the edge of her hammock and saw that the merry go round and the tin train were now motionless while all the animals seemed to have run down and were standing quite still waiting for morning when mister split would come and wind them up again the little girl was awakened next morning by a sharp clicking sound near by and opening her eyes she saw a tin monkey running up and down a string fastened to a branch of the tree dear me she said looking at him intently mister split was here some time ago i suppose nearly everyone in the valley must be going by this time the queen now joined dot and they called tot to breakfast he had to separate in order that he might use each hand in a different place and so get around quicker mister split's name suits him very well said dot who was enjoying the fruit yes it would be hard to call him anything else replied the queen i suppose your own name fits you in the same way ventured the girl certainly it does answered the queen dot's heart now began to beat rapidly for she thought she would at last discover what the queen's name was tot also looked interested and forgot his slice of melon as he listened there is no reason in the world why you should not know my name then said tot sharply just then they heard a great crash a whirling of wheels and the scream of a whistle springing to their feet they saw the tin train lying upside down near the track with its wheels whirling around like the wind and near by was a wooden goat and cart completely wrecked and splintered into many pieces they all ran down to the place and the brave little queen picked up the tin train and set it upon its track it started to run again in its usual rushing way but it is wrecked now beyond repair so there is nothing more to worry about as she spoke the police patrol and the fire engine both dashed up to the spot and one of the officers asked the trouble is all over then we may as well go back said the officer grumpily the trouble usually is over when we get anywhere that's why we take our time about coming well they looked around for mister split but not seeing him they walked across the opening to the path that led through the forest to the river they each squeaked the alligator when they came to him and left him feeling joyful and contented and i'm its ruler its king its sole royal potentate and dictator behold in the personage you have injured the mighty quitey righty boolooroo of the blues here he strutted around in a very pompous manner and wagged his little head contemptuously at them glad to meet you sir said cap'n bill i allus had a likin for kings bein as they're summat unusual not knowin as your toes were there i won't excuse you punish you you may depend upon that seems to me said trot you're actin rather imperlite to strangers if anyone comes to our country to visit us we always treat em decent your country exclaimed the boolooroo looking at them more carefully we live on the earth when we're at home replied the girl the earth nonsense i've heard of the earth my child but it isn't inhabited no one can live there because it's just a round cold barren ball of mud and water declared the blueskin oh you're wrong about that said button bright you surely are added cap'n bill why we live there ourselves cried trot i don't believe it i believe you are living in sky island where you have no right to be i'm sorry for you replied trot but if that don't satisfy you you'll have to make the most of it an you can't skeer us for half a minute i'm an ol man myself but if you don't behave i'll spank you like i would a baby an it won't be any trouble at all to do it thank'e as a matter o fact we've captured your whole bloomin blue island but we don't like the place very much and i guess we'll give it back it gives us the blues don't it trot so as soon as we eat a bite o lunch from our basket we'll sail away again sail away how said the boolooroo nodding his funny head go ahead then and eat your lunch he retreated a little way to a marble seat beside the fountain but watched the strangers carefully cap'n bill feeling sure he had won the argument whispered to the boy and girl that they must eat and get away as soon as possible as this might prove a dangerous country for them to remain in trot longed to see more of the strange blue island and especially wanted to explore the magnificent blue palace that adjoined the garden and which had six hundred tall towers and turrets but she felt that her old friend was wise in advising them to get away quickly so she opened the basket and they all three sat in a row on a stone bench and began to eat sandwiches and cake and pickles and cheese and all the good things that were packed in the lunch basket they were hungry from the long ride and while they ate they kept their eyes busily employed in examining all the queer things around them the boolooroo seemed quite the queerest of anything and trot noticed that when he pulled the long curl that stuck up from the top of his head a bell tinkled somewhere in the palace he next pulled at the bottom of his right ear and another far away bell tinkled then he touched the end of his nose and still another bell was faintly heard the boolooroo said not a word while he was ringing the bells and trot wondered if that was the way he amused himself but now the frown died away from his face and was replaced by a apples apples what are apples he asked trot took some from the basket have one she said they're awful good the boolooroo advanced a step and took the apple which he regarded with much curiosity guess they don't grow anywhere but on the earth remarked cap'n bill are they good to eat asked the boolooroo try it and see answered trot biting into an apple herself the blueskin sat down on the end of their bench next to button bright and began to eat his apple he seemed to like it for he finished it in a hurry and when it was gone he picked up the magic umbrella let that alone said button bright making a grab for it but the boolooroo jerked it away in an instant and standing up he held the umbrella behind him and laughed aloud now then said he you can't get away until i'm willing to let you go you are my prisoners i guess not returned cap'n bill and reaching out one of his long arms the sailorman suddenly grasped the boolooroo around his long thin neck and shook him until his whole body fluttered like a flag drop that umbrel drop it yelled cap'n bill and the boolooroo quickly obeyed the magic umbrella fell to the ground and button bright promptly seized it then the sailor let go his hold and the king staggered to a seat choking and coughing to get his breath back i told you to let things alone growled cap'n bill if you don't behave your majesty this blue island'll have to get another boolooroo why asked the blueskin because i'll prob'ly spoil you for a king said trot cheerfully kill me why he couldn't do that nothing can kill me why not perhaps you don't know that every blueskin no i didn't know that admitted the sailor it's a fact said the king nothing can kill us until we've lived to the last day of our appointed lives when the final minute is up we die but we're obliged to live all of the six hundred years whether we want to or not so you needn't think of trying to kill anybody on sky island it can't be done never mind said cap'n bill i'm no murderer thank goodness and i wouldn't kill you if i could much as you deserve it but i notice that whenever any of my subjects get near the end of their six hundred they grow nervous and say the life is altogether too short how long have you lived asked button bright the king coughed again and turned a bit bluer that is considered an impertinent question in sky island are your kings elected then every man and every woman is a voter the boolooroo tells them whom to vote for and if they don't obey they are severely punished it's a fine system of government and the only thing i object to is electing the boolooroo for only three hundred years it ought to be for life my successor has already been elected but he can't reign for a hundred years to come i think three hundred years is plenty long enough that replied the king indignantly is a matter of opinion i like myself very much but i can't expect you to like me because you're deformed and ignorant i'm not cried trot yes you are your color is most peculiar but there isn't a shade of blue about any of you except the deep blue color of the clothes the old ape that choked me wears also you are ignorant and the only place anyone would care to live don't listen to him trot said button bright he's an ignorant himself cap'n bill packed up the lunch basket one end of the rope was still tied to the handle of the basket and the other end to his swing seat which lay on the ground before them said he let's go home the pattern was of little bunches of pink roses peeping out through trellis work and it was these which she had just begun to cut out though tilling was noted for the ingenuity with which its more fashionable ladies devised novel and quaint effects in the dress in an economical manner the hot weather had continued late into september and showed no signs of breaking yet and it would be agreeable to her and acutely painful to others that just at the end of the summer she should appear in a perfectly new costume before the days of jumpers and heavy skirts and large woollen scarves came in she was preparing therefore to take the light white jacket which she wore over her blouse and cover the broad collar and cuffs of it with these pretty roses the belt of the skirt would be similarly decorated and so would the edge of it if there were enough clean ones but of a rich purple hue and by that time she would have hundreds of these little pink roses ready to be tacked on perhaps a piece of the chintz trellis and all could be sewn over the belt of the jacket and if possible round the edge of the skirt when carefully sewn on they looked as if they were a design in the stuff she let the circumcised roses fall on to the window seat and from time to time when they grew numerous swept them into a cardboard box though she worked with zealous diligence she had an eye to the movements in the street outside for it was shopping hour and there were many observations to be made she had not anything like miss mapp's genius for conjecture but her memory was appallingly good it was odd to go to your grocer's every day like that groceries twice a week was sufficient for most people from here on the floor above the street she could easily look into elizabeth's basket and she certainly was carrying nothing away with her from the grocer's certainly came from the chemist's and was no doubt connected with too many plums or rather not bringing in the second post but the announcement that there wasn't any second post this opening of the door caused a draught and the bunches of roses which littered the window seat rose brightly in the air precisely then and at no other time miss mapp looked up and one settled on her face the other fell into her basket her trained faculties were all on the alert and she thrust them both inside her glove for future consideration without stopping to examine them just then she only knew that they were little pink roses and that she still popped as much as ever pop in crude inverted commas so to speak for purposes of mockery and so she said it herself more than ever i'll tell my maid to pop down and open the door for secrecy was an essential to the construction of these decorations but in order to appear naturally employed she pulled out the woollen scarf she was knitting for the autumn and winter forgetting for the moment that the rose madder stripe at the end on which she was now engaged was made of that fatal worsted which miss mapp considered to have been feloniously appropriated that was the sort of thing miss mapp never forgot even among her sweet flowers her eye fell on it the moment she entered the room and she tucked the two chintz roses more securely into her glove i thought i would just pop across from the grocer's she said what a pretty scarf dear that's a lovely shade of rose madder where can i have seen something like it before this was clearly ironical and had best be answered by irony couldn't say i'm sure she said miss mapp appeared to recollect and smiled as far back as her wisdom teeth i have it she said it was the wool i ordered at heynes's and then he sold it you and i couldn't get any more upset you a bit there was the wool in the shop i bought it yes dear i see you did but that wasn't what i popped in about this coal strike you know they can take away every atom of coal you've got if so and fine you rather forcing the indifference of this rude interjection yes love pooh by all means if you like poohing said miss mapp but i should have felt very unfriendly if one morning i found you were fined found you were fined but how much do they allow you to have she asked oh quite a little enough to go on with but i daresay they won't discover you i just took the trouble to come and warn you there had surely been dreadful exposures of prudent housekeepers in the papers which were very uncomfortable reading tells me that he thinks we shall have plenty of food or anyhow sufficient for everybody for quite a long time provided that there's no hoarding not been hoarding food too you shall see for yourself and then she suddenly remembered that the cupboard was full of chintz curtains and little bunches of pink roses neatly cut out of them and a pair of nail scissors there was a perfectly perceptible pause during which miss mapp noticed that there were no curtains over the window there certainly used to be and they matched with the chintz cover of the window seat which was decorated with little bunches of pink roses peeping through trellis this was in the nature of a bonus she had not up till then connected the chintz curtains with the little things that had fluttered down upon her and were now safe in her glove that she humbly hoped that she had accomplished she got up must be going she said gone to the wash said diva firmly liar thought miss mapp as she tripped downstairs who was looking gloomily out of the window as soon as miss mapp had gained her garden room she examined the mysterious treasures in her left hand glove and high time too for they were sadly shabby and was cutting the roses out of them but what on earth was she doing that for for what garish purpose could she want to use bunches of roses cut out of chintz curtains miss mapp had put the two specimens of which she had so providentially become possessed in her lap and they looked very pretty against the navy blue of her skirt and most of her ingenuity was devoted to dress eureka said miss mapp aloud and though the telephone bell was ringing and the postulant might be one of the servants friends ringing them up at an hour when their mistress was usually in the high street could bear to throw away broken basket chairs pieces of brown paper cardboard boxes without lids and cardboard lids without boxes old bags with holes in them keys without locks and locks without keys and worn chintz covers there was one it had once adorned the sofa in the garden room covered with red poppies very easy to cut out and miss mapp dragged it dustily from its corner setting in motion a perfect cascade of cardboard lids and some door handles withers had answered the telephone and came to announce that twemlow the grocer regretted he had only two large tins of corned beef but then say i will have the tongue as well withers said miss mapp just a tongue and then i shall want you and mary to do some cutting out for me and by four o'clock that afternoon there were enough poppies cut out to furnish when in seed a whole street of opium dens the dress selected for decoration was apart from a few mildew spots no one can work as neatly as you withers she said gaily and i shall ask you to do the most difficult part i want you to sew my lovely poppies over the collar and facings of the jacket just spacing them a little and making a dainty irregularity will do the same with the waistband while i put a border of them round the skirt and my dear old dress will look quite new and lovely i shall be at home to nobody withers this afternoon even if the prince of wales came and sat on my doorstep again we'll all work together in the garden shall we and you and mary must scold me if you think i'm not working hard enough it will be delicious in the garden thanks to this pleasant plan there was not much opportunity for withers and mary to be idle just about the time that this harmonious party began their work a far from harmonious couple were being just as industrious in the grand spacious bunker in front of the tee to the last hole on the golf links and solidly shored up with timber the navy had its match in the afternoon with just the last hole to play was all square so captain puffin having the honour hit a low nervous drive that tapped loudly at the timbered wall of the bunker bad place to top a ball give me the hole this insolent question needed no answer and major flint drove skying the ball to a prodigious height but it had to come to earth sometime and it fell like lucifer son of the morning in the middle of the same bunker so the army played three more and sweating profusely got out then it was the navy's turn and the navy had to lie on its keel above the boards of the bunker in order to reach its ball at all and missed it twice better give it up old chap said major flint unplayable at his third attempt nothing happened at the fourth the ball flew against the boards rebounded briskly again into the bunker trickled down the steep sandy slope and hit the major's boot major flint had a short fit of aphasia he opened and shut his mouth and foamed then he took a half crown from his pocket give that to the captain he said to his caddie walked away in the direction of the tram he had not gone a hundred yards when the whistle sounded and it puffed away homewards with ever increasing velocity weak and trembling from passion and the two no longer on speaking terms hobbled into the club house one after the other each unconscious of the other's presence summoning his last remaining strength major flint roared for whisky and was told that according to regulation he could not be served until six there was lemonade and stone ginger beer you might as well have offered a man eating tiger bread and milk even the threat that he would instantly resign his membership unless provided with drink produced no effect on a polite steward and he sat down to recover as best he might with an old volume of punch this seemed to do him little good his forced abstemiousness was rendered the more intolerable by the fact that captain puffin and he wouldn't have been sorry if he had been able to get a drink he twirled his moustache a great many times and cleared his throat it wanted more than that to clear it and capitulated upon my word puffin not taking my defeat better he said a man's no business to let a game ruffle him puffin gave his alto cackling laugh he let this sink in then added have a drink old chap major flint flew to his feet well thank ye thank ye he said now where's that soda water you offered me just now he shouted to the steward the speed and completeness of the reconciliation was in no way remarkable for when two men quarrel whenever they meet it follows that they make it up again with corresponding frequency else there could be no fresh quarrels at all this one had been a shade more acute than most and the drop into amity again was a shade more precipitous major flint in his eagerness had put most of his moustache into the life giving tumbler and dried it on his handkerchief after all it was a most amusing incident he said i'll serve you with the same spoon some day at least i would if i thought it sportsmanlike well well enough said astonishing good whisky that of yours captain puffin helped himself to rather more than half of what now remained in the flask help yourself major he said well thank ye i don't mind if i do he said reversing the flask over the tumbler there's a good tramp in front of us now that the last tram has gone tram and tramp upon my word i've half a mind to telephone for a taxi this of course was a direct hint puffin ought clearly to pay for a taxi having won two half crowns to day this casual drink did not constitute the usual drink stood by the winner and paid for with cash over the counter a drink puffin naturally saw it in another light he had paid for the whisky which major flink had drunk or owed for it in his wine merchant's bill that was money just as much as a florin pushed across the counter done with you said the other their comradeship was now on its most felicitous level again and they sat on the bench outside the club house till the arrival of their unusual conveyance lunching at the poppit's to morrow bridge afterwards i suppose sure to be wish there was a chance of more red currant fool that was a decent tipple all but the red currants captain puffin was a great cynic in his own misogynistic way camouflage for the fair sex he said a woman will lick up half a bottle of brandy if it's called plum pudding and ask for more whereas if you offered her a small brandy and soda she would think you were insulting her bless them the funny little fairies said the major well what i tell you is true major said puffin there's old mapp teetotaller she calls herself bit rosy i thought her as we escorted her home so she was said the major so she was said good bye to us on her doorstep as if she thought she was a perfect venus ana ana something now none of your sailor talk ashore captain said the major in high good humour i'm not a marrying man any more than you are better if i had been perhaps more years ago than i care to think about dear me my wound's going to trouble me to night perhaps a hundred years hence the date i have named in my will for their publication someone may think them not so uninteresting but all this toasting and buttering and grilling and frying your friends and serving them up hot for all the old cats at a tea table to mew over pah puffin was silent a moment in appreciation of these noble sentiments but you put in a lot of work over them he said at length often when i'm going up to bed i see the light still burning in your sitting room window and if it comes to that rejoined the major i'm sure i've often dozed off when i'm in bed and woken again and pulled up my blind and what not and there's your light still burning powerful long roads those old romans must have made captain the ice was not broken but it was cracking in all directions under this unexampled thaw the two had clearly indicated a mutual suspicion of each other's industrious habits after dinner said major flint just so brain work's an exhausting process requires a little stimulant now and again said puffin and then if there's something interesting in the evening paper perhaps i'll have a look at it and bless me if by that time it isn't already half past ten or eleven and it seems useless to tackle archology then and i just just while away the time till i'm sleepy but there seems to be a sort of legend among the ladies here that i'm a great student of local topography and roman roads and all sorts of truck and i find it better to leave it at that tiresome to go into long explanations in fact added puffin in a burst of confidence the study i've done on roman roads these last six months wouldn't cover a threepenny piece major flint gave a loud choking guffaw and beat his fat leg well if that's not the best joke i've heard for many a long day he said there i've been in the house opposite you these last two years seeing your light burning late night after night and thinking to myself there's my friend puffin still at it fine thing to be an enthusiastic archologist like that and all the time you've been sitting snoozing and boozing in your chair with your glass handy to wash the dust down puffin added his falsetto cackle to this merriment there's my friend the major in his study opposite with all his diaries round him making a note here and copying an extract there and conferring with the viceroy one day and reprimanding the maharajah told me that i work too hard at night six and eight in the morning that's a queer time of day to recommend an old campaigner to be awake at and me on the other pulling a long face over my diaries and neither of us with a roman road or a diary to our names let's have an end to such unsociable arrangements old friend never drink alone but no more solitary confinement of an evening for benjamin flint as long as you're agreeable the advent of the taxi was announced and arm in arm they limped down the steep path together to the road a little way off to the left was the great bunker which primarily was the cause of their present amity it was late that night when miss mapp felt that she was physically incapable of tacking on a single poppy more to the edge of her skirt and went to the window of the garden room where she had been working to close it she glanced to the right and concluded that her gardener had gone to bed finally she glanced down the street and saw with a pang of pleasure that the windows of the major's house showed no sign of midnight labour this was intensely gratifying it indicated that her influence was at work in him for in response to her wish so often and so tactfully urged on him that he would go to bed earlier and not work so hard at night here was the darkened window and she dismissed as unworthy the suspicion which had been aroused by the red currant fool the window of his bedroom was dark too he must have already put out his light and miss mapp made haste over her little tidyings so that she might not be found a transgressor to her own precepts and that it was nothing else of less pure and innocent allurement that kept him up as she closed the window very gently it did just seem to her that there had been something equally baffling in major flint's egoistical vigils over his diaries which kept his lights burning so late but she would now cross him dear man and his late habits out of the list of riddles about tilling which awaited solution whatever it had been diaries or what not that used to keep him up he had broken the habit now whereas captain puffin had not she took her poppy bordered skirt over her arm and smiled her thankful way to bed she could allow herself to wonder with a little more definiteness now that the major's lights were out and he was abed what it could be which rendered captain puffin so oblivious to the passage of time when he was investigating roman roads how glad she was that the major was not with him having put her window open she trod softly so as not to disturb the slumberer next door across her room on her fat white feet to her big white bed good night major benjy she whispered as she put her light out three tons in her cellar and as soon as her visitor had left her this morning she popped out to see mister wootten her coal merchant she returned in a state of fury for there were no regulations whatever in existence with regard to the amount of coal that any householder might choose to amass and mister wootten complimented her on her prudence in having got in a reasonable supply for he thought it quite probable that if the coal strike took place there would be some difficulty in a month's time from now in replenishing cellars but we've had a good supply all the summer added agreeable mister wootten and all my customers have got their cellars well stocked oh but mister wootten she said miss mapp popped dropped in to see me just now told me she had hardly got any mister wootten turned up his ledger it was not etiquette to disclose the affairs of one client to another but if there was a cantankerous customer one who was never satisfied with prices and quality that client was miss mapp he allowed a broad grin to overspread his agreeable face well ma'am if in a month's time i'm short of coal there are friends of yours in tilling who can let you have plenty he permitted himself to say it was idle to attempt to cut out bunches of roses while her hand was so feverish and she trundled up and down the high street to cool off had she not been so prudent as to make inquiries as likely as not she would have sent a ton of coal that very day to the hospital so strongly had elizabeth's perfidious warning inflamed her imagination as to the fate of hoarders and all the time elizabeth's own cellars were glutted though she had asserted that she was almost fuelless as the cooling process went on she began to wonder whether it was worsted alone that had prompted her friend's diabolical suggestion and it was ever so like her to divert suspicion by pretending her cellar was next to empty she had been equally severe on any who might happen to be hoarding food in case transport was disarranged and supplies fell short and with a sudden flare of authentic intuition luck ever attends the bold and constructive thinker the apple for instance fell from the tree precisely when newton's mind was groping after the law of gravity for she had been occupied with roses ever since breakfast the attendant was at the telephone at the back of the shop he spoke in a lucid telephone voice her voice was tremulous with anxiety and investigation got any big tins of corned beef the ones that contain six pounds and they've just been ordered a small pot of ginger then please said diva recklessly will you send it round immediately yes ma'am the boy's just going out that was luck for almost immediately the grocer's boy came out of the shop with a heavy basket on his arm that led to miss mapp's house was very protracted at the corner he deliberately put down the basket altogether having refreshed himself he turned up the steep street he passed the fishmonger's and the fruiterer's he did not take the turn down to the dentist's and mister wyse's he had no errand to the major's house or to the captain's then he rang the bell at miss mapp's back door and walking so slowly that the motion of her feet seemed not circular at all then the bell was answered and he delivered into withers's hands one two tins of corned beef and a round ox tongue he put the basket on his head and came down the street again shrilly whistling now she had already noticed that elizabeth had paid visits to the grocer's on three consecutive days three consecutive days think of it and given that her purchases on other occasions had been on the same substantial scale as to day it became a matter of thrilling interest as to where she kept these stores she could not keep them in the coal cellar for that was already bursting with coal the base one in making a prodigious quantity of jam that year from her well stocked garden was aware that the kitchen cupboards were like to be as replete as the coal cellar before those hoardings of dead oxen began but that could scarcely be the site of this prodigious cache for it was full of cardboard and curtains and carpets and all the rubbishy accumulations which elizabeth could not bear to part with then she had large cupboards in her bedroom and spare rooms full to overflowing of mouldy clothes and she crushed her temples in her hands in the attempt to locate the hiding place of the hoard and in her excitement snapped her scissors with so random a stroke that she completely cut in half the bunch of roses that she was engaged on there was another cupboard the best and biggest of all and the most secret and the most discreet it lay embedded in the wall of the garden room cloaked and concealed behind the shelves of a false book case which contained no more than the simulacra of books just books with titles that had never yet appeared on any honest book a shelf full of elegant extracts there were volumes simply called poems there were commentaries there were travels and astronomy and the lowest and tallest shelf was full of music had noticed a modest catch let into the woodwork doubt then the bookcase was the door of the cupboard and with a stroke of intuition too sure to be called a guess and nothing but dark sky is visible around it except for the interference of the moon we should probably never have known that there is any more of the sun than our eyes ordinarily see but when an eclipse of the sun occurs may be called the sun's atmosphere they consist of two very different parts first the red prominences which resemble tongues of flame ascending thousands of miles above the sun's surface and second the corona which extends to distances of millions of miles from the sun and shines with a soft glowing light the two combined when well seen make a spectacle without parallel among the marvels of the sky although many attempts have been made to render the corona visible when there is no eclipse all have failed and it is to the moon alone that we owe its revelation to cover the sun's disk with a circular screen and the corona appears in all its surprising beauty the prominences however although they were discovered during an eclipse can now with the aid of the spectroscope be seen at any time but the prominences are rarely large enough to be noticed by the naked eye while the streamers of the corona stretching far away in space like ghostly banners blown out from the black circle of the obscuring moon attract every eye and to this weird apparition much of the fear inspired by eclipses has been due the story of the first scientific observation of the corona and the prominences is thrillingly interesting and in fact dramatic the observation was made during the eclipse of eighteen forty two which fortunately was visible all over central and southern europe so that scores of astronomers saw it where the english astronomer francis baily had set up his telescope the eclipse had begun and bailey was busy at his telescope when to quote his own words in the account which he wrote for the memoirs of the royal astronomical society walking about the streets and squares or looking out of windows in order to witness this long talked of phenomenon and when the total obscuration took place which was instantaneous there was a universal shout from every observer which made the welkin ring from any of the accounts of preceding eclipses that i had read to witness so magnificent an exhibition as that which took place splendid and astonishing however as this remarkable phenomenon really was that there was at the same time something in its singular and wonderful appearance that was appalling but the most remarkable circumstance attending the phenomenon apparently emanating from the circumference of the moon but evidently forming a portion of the corona perhaps the color of the peach blossom would more nearly represent it were visible even to the last moment of total obscuration and when the first ray of light was admitted from the sun they vanished with the corona altogether and daylight was instantly restored i have quoted nearly all of this remarkable description not alone for its intrinsic interest but because it is the best depiction that can be found of the general phenomena of a total solar eclipse still not every such eclipse offers an equally magnificent spectacle yet on both occasions the south carolinians gave a cheer and the ladies waved their handkerchiefs when the corona ineffably delicate of form and texture melted into sight and then in two minutes melted away again the spaniards crowded on the citadel hill of burgos with their king and his royal retinue in their midst there are recognized two kinds of prominences the erruptive and the quiescent appear to be associated with sun spots and appear only above the zones where spots abound either of them when seen in projection against the brilliant solar disk appears white not red as against a background of sky the quiescent prominences whose elevation is often from forty thousand to sixty thousand miles consist as the spectroscope shows mainly of hydrogen and helium the latter it will be remembered is an element which was known to be in the sun many years before the discovery that it also exists in small quantities on the earth a fact which may have a significance which we cannot at present see is that the emanation from radium gradually and spontaneously changes into helium an alchemistical feat of nature that has opened many curious vistas to speculative thinkers the eruptive prominences which do not spread horizontally like the others but ascend with marvelous velocity to elevations of half a million miles or more are apparently composed largely of metallic vapors i e metals but which at solar temperatures are kept in a volatilized state the velocity of their ascent occasionally amounts to three hundred or four hundred miles per second it is known from mathematical considerations that the gravitation of the sun so it is evident that some of the matter hurled forth in eruptive prominences may escape from solar control and go speeding out into space cooling and condensing into solid masses might not reach the planets here then we have on a relatively small scale explosions but they evidently have an intimate connection with eruptive prominences evidences of a cyclonic tendency have been found mira ceti a star which every eleven months or thereabout flames up with great brilliancy the association of the corona with sun spots is less evident than that of the eruptive prominences still such an association exists for the form and extent of the corona vary with the sun spot period of which we shall presently speak from a historical and picturesque point of view is their effect upon the forms of the constellations the constellations are formed by chance combinations of conspicuous stars like figures in a kaleidoscope of cosmic existence we should perceive that the kaleidoscope of the heavens was ceaselessly turning and throwing the stars even if the stars stood fast the motion of the solar system would gradually alter the configurations as the elements of a landscape dissolve and recombine in fresh groupings with the traveler's progress amid them but with the stars themselves only the deliberation of geological movements can be contrasted with the evolution and devolution of the constellations and yet this secular fluctuation of the constellation figures is not without keen interest for the meditative observer to the passing glance which is all that we can bestow upon these figures they appear so immutable in the forms of the constellations yet in a broad sense this scroll of human thought imprinted on the heavens although more enduring than parchment tombs pyramids and temples of what man has fancied and done before studying the effects that the motions of the stars have had and will have upon the constellations to emphasize the importance of these effects it is only necessary to recall that the constellations register the oldest traditions of our race in the history of primeval religions based on something older yet we may refer for illustration to that of the mysterious maya race of america at izamal in yucatan says mister stansbury hagar is a group of ruins perched after the mexican and central american plan the figures and the names of course were not the same as those that we have derived from our aryan ancestors but the star groups were the same or nearly so for instance the loftiest of the temples at izamal was connected with the sign of the constellation known to us as cancer and consume the offerings left upon the altar our scorpio was known to the mayas as a sign of the death god our libra the balance seems to be identical with the mayan constellation with which was associated a temple where dwelt the priests whose special business it was to administer justice and to foretell the future by means of information obtained from the spirits of the dead orion the hunter of our celestial mythology was among the mayas a warrior while sagittarius and others of our constellations were known to them under different names of course and all were endowed with a religious symbolism and the same star figures having the same significance were familiar to the peruvians but in fact employed them in some symbolic or representative capacity as handled by the greeks from prehistoric times the constellation myths became the very soul of poetry the imagination of that wonderful race idealized the principal star groups so effectively that the figures and traditions thus attached to them have for civilized mankind displaced all others just as greek art in its highest forms stands without parallel and eclipses every rival the romans translated no heroes and heroines of the mythical period of their history to the sky zeus in the form of the white bull taurus bears the fair europa on his back through the celestial waves andromeda stretches forth her shackled arms in the star gemmed ether beseeching aid professor young has significantly remarked that a great number of the constellations are connected in some way or other that strangely fascinating legend of earliest greek story which has never lost its charm for mankind in view of all this we may well congratulate ourselves that the constellations will outlast our time and the time of countless generations to follow us and yet they are very far from being eternal let us now study some of the effects of the stellar motions upon them we begin with the familiar figure of the great dipper he who has not drunk inspiration from its celestial bowl this figure is made up of seven conspicuous stars in the constellation ursa major the greater bear the handle of the dipper of the seven stars mentioned six are of nearly equal brightness ranking as of the second magnitude while the seventh is of only the third magnitude there appears to be little doubt that the faint star which is situated at the junction of the bowl and the handle is a variable of long period since three hundred years ago both the names and the greek letters which are attached to the seven stars beginning at the star in the upper outer edge of the rim of the bowl and running in regular order round the bottom and then out to the end of the handle is the faint star already mentioned at the junction of the bowl and handle and mizar in the middle of the handle has a close naked eye companion which is named alcor are called the pointers because an imaginary line drawn northward through them indicates the pole star with its comrade are moving with practically the same speed in an easterly direction while the other two benetnasch are simultaneously moving westward the motions of benetnasch being apparently more rapid the consequence of these opposed motions is of course that the figure of the dipper cannot always have existed and will not continue to exist in the accompanying diagrams it has been thought interesting to show the relative positions of these seven stars as seen from the point which the earth now occupies both in the past and in the future the time no doubt seems long but remember the vast stretch of ages through which the earth has passed and then reflect that no reason is apparent why our globe should not continue to be a scene of animation for ten thousand centuries yet to come the fact that the little star alcor placed so close to mizar should accompany the latter in its flight is not surprising is surprising in the highest degree and it recalls the strange theory of a double drift affecting all the stars to which attention was called in the preceding chapter from the great dipper we turn to a constellation hardly less conspicuous and situated at an equal distance from the pole on the other side cassiopeia was punished by the exposure of her daughter andromeda to the sea monster is well marked by five stars which form an irregular letter w with its open side toward the pole four of them beta alpha delta and epsilon are traveling eastwardly at various speeds while the fifth gamma moves in a westerly direction and different observers often vary considerably in their results in the beautiful northern crown the alternate combining and scattering effects of the stellar motions are shown by comparing the appearance with that which it has at present and that which it will have in the future the seven principle stars of the asterism forming a surprisingly perfect coronet have movements in three directions at right angles to one another job's coffin delphinus the great square of pegasus the twins gemini the beautiful sickle in leo and the exquisite group of the hyades in taurus aldebaran one of the finest of all stars both for its brilliance and its color is the most affected by the easterly motion in time it will drift entirely out of connection with its present neighbors not because its stars are physically connected but because of their great distance which renders their movements too deliberate to be exactly ascertained two of the greatest of its stars possess as far as has been ascertained no perceptible motion across the line of sight at the present time this consists of an almost perfect straight line a row of second magnitude stars about equally spaced in the course of time however the two right hand stars mintaka and alnilam will approach each other and form a naked eye double alnita will drift away eastward so that the belt will no longer exist for one more example let us go to the southern hemisphere whose most celebrated constellation the southern cross has found a place in all modern literatures although it has no claim to consideration on account of association with ancient legends this most attractive asterism which has never ceased to fascinate the imagination of christendom since it was first devoutly described by the early explorers of the south is but a passing collocation of brilliant stars yet even in its transfigurations it has been for hundreds of centuries and will continue to be for hundreds of centuries to come a most striking object in the sky our figures show its appearance in three successive phases first as it was fifty thousand years ago viewed from the earth's present location second as it is in our day the nearness of these bright stars to one another the length of the longer beam of the cross is only six degrees makes this group very noticeable whatever the arrangement of its components may be the largest star at the base of the cross but since the motion of the solar system itself will in the course of so long a period as fifty thousand years produce a great change in the perspective of the heavens as seen from the earth by carrying us nearly nineteen trillion miles from our present place why it may be asked seek to represent future appearances of the constellations which we could not hope to see even if we could survive so long the answer is the constellations are more or less familiar to everybody must at once strike the eye and the imagination and make clearer the significance of the movements of the stars and if our race is destined to survive yet a million years then our remote descendents will see a new heavens if our knowledge of the relative distances of the stars were more complete it would be an interesting exercise in celestial geometry to project the constellations probably visible except perhaps in a few cases as seen for instance from the nearest known star alpha centauri could only rank as a fifth or sixth magnitude star come outside and look at the sky we were dumbfounded to see the heavens filled with pale flames which ran licking and quivering over the stars instantly there sprang into my terrified mind the recollection of an awful description of dreadfully in earnest preacher of the old fashioned type my heart literally sank at sight of the spectacle when menacing spots of crimson appeared breaking out now here now there in the shuddering sky toward the north the spectacle was appalling a huge arch spanned an unnaturally dark segment resting on the horizon and above this arch sprang up beams and streamers in a state of incessant agitation sometimes shooting up to the zenith with a velocity that took one's breath and sometimes suddenly falling into long ranks and marching marching marching or were shaken to and fro as if by a mighty noiseless wind is seldom seen with so much splendor i remember another similar one seen from the city of new york in november eighteen eighty two on this last occasion some observers saw a great upright beam of light which majestically moved across the heavens stalking like an apparition in the midst of whose general movements it seemed to be independent maintaining always its upright posture and following a magnetic parallel from east to west this mysterious beam was seen by no less than twenty six observers in different parts of the country indicating that the apparition was about when for months together the sun does not rise the strange coruscations in the sky often afford a kind of spectral daylight in unison with the weird scenery of the world of ice the pages in the narratives of arctic exploration that are devoted to descriptions of the wonderful effects of the northern lights are second to none that man has ever penned in their fascination the lights as i have already intimated display astonishing colors particularly shades of red and green the discovery that the magnetic needle is affected by the aurora quivering and darting about in a state of extraordinary excitement when the lights are playing in the sky only added to the mystery of the phenomenon until its electro magnetic nature had been established this became evident as soon as it was known that the focus of the displays was the magnetic pole and when the far south was visited the aurora australis was found having its center at the south magnetic pole then if not before it was clear that the earth was a great globular magnet having its poles of opposite magnetism and that the auroral lights whatever their precise cause might be were manifestations of the magnetic activity of our planet and the ocean cables ceased to work the ancient zurich chronicles extending from the year one thousand to the year eighteen hundred in which both sun spots visible to the naked eye two intensely brilliant points suddenly broke out in a group of sun spots which were under observation by mister r c carrington at his observatory at redhill england the points remained visible for not more than five minutes during which interval they moved thirty five thousand miles across the solar disk mister r hodgson happened to see the same phenomenon at his observatory at highgate and thus all possibility of deception was removed history of astronomy during the nineteenth century telegraphic communication was everywhere interrupted except indeed that it was in some cases found practicable to work the lines without batteries by the agency of the earth currents alone sparks issued from the wires gorgeous auroras draped the skies in solemn crimson over both hemispheres and even in the tropics the magnetic needle lost all trace of continuity in its movements and darted to and fro as if stricken with inexplicable panic the coincidence was even closer at the very instant of the solar outburst witnessed by carrington and hodgson the photographic apparatus at kew registered a marked disturbance while shortly after the ensuing midnight the electric agitation culminated and lighting up the atmosphere from pole to pole with coruscating splendors which perhaps dimly recall the times when our ancient planet itself shone as a star of the assumed connection between solar outbursts and magnetic storms accompanied by auroral displays on the earth it is true that the late lord kelvin raised difficulties in the way of the hypothesis of a direct magnetic action of the sun upon the earth because it seemed to him that an inadmissible quantity of energy was demanded to account for such action but no calculation like that is final since all calculations depend upon the validity of the data and no authority is unshakable in science because no man can possess omniscience it was lord kelvin who but a few years before the thing was actually accomplished declared that aerial navigation was an impracticable dream and demonstrated its impracticability by calculation however the connection may be brought about and coincident in such a way as to make the inference should it be so difficult to believe that the sun's enormous electric energies find a way to us also no doubt the impulse coming from the sun for instance when the sun spot period shortens the auroral period shortens to precisely the same extent as the short sun spot periods usually bring the most intense outbreaks of solar activity so the corresponding short auroral periods are attended by the most violent magnetic storms a secular period of about two hundred and twenty two years affecting sun spots is said to have its auroral duplicate a shorter period of fifty five and a half years they begin to descend with the lines of force curving down to meet at the poles and encountering a part of the atmosphere comparable in density they produce a glow of cathode rays this glow is conceived to represent the aurora which may consequently be likened to a gigantic exhibition of vacuum tube lights anybody who recalls his student days in the college laboratory and who has witnessed a display of northern lights before arrhenius elaborated his hypothesis without intending to treat his interesting theory as more than a possibly correct explanation of the phenomena of the aurora we may call attention to some apparently confirmatory facts and fewer in june and december thus one the particles issuing from the sun are supposed to come principally from the regions whose excitement is indicated by the presence of sun spots that sun spots are columns of ionized vapors the earth is directly over the solar equator this as will be seen from what has been said above is in strict accord with the observed variations in the frequency of aurorae in the winter than in the summer and the number of particles reaching it will vary like the intensity of light the earth is never directly over the most active regions of the sun spots and consequently never suffers from the maximum bombardment of charged particles of which the sun is capable incessant auroral displays for months on end crazing the magnetic needle and continually putting the telegraph and cable lines out of commission to say nothing of their effect upon wireless telegraphy would hardly add to the charms of terrestrial existence first the number of aurorae according to his explanation since the light of the aurora is never sufficiently intense to be visible in the presence of daylight but the records of the magnetic observatories can be and have been appealed to for information and they indicate that the facts actually accord with the theory before than after midnight is more frequent in years when aurorae are most abundant in the atmosphere in an absolutely dustless atmosphere like those supposed to come from the sun play a master part in the phenomena of cloud formation yet another singular fact almost mystical in its suggestions may be mentioned in consequence of this we shall however find one more application of it in the next chapter because tom said we got to have some light to see how to dig by and a lantern makes too much and might get us into trouble what we must have was a lot of them rotten chunks that's called fox fire and just makes a soft kind of a glow when you lay them in a dark place we fetched an armful and hid it in the weeds and set down to rest and tom says kind of dissatisfied blame it this whole thing is just as easy and awkward as it can be there ain't no watchman to be druggednow there ought to be a watchman there ain't even a dog to give a sleeping mixture to and there's jim chained by one leg with a ten foot chain to the leg of his bed and uncle silas he trusts everybody sends the key to the punkin headed nigger and don't send nobody to watch the nigger jim could a got out of that window hole before this only there wouldn't be no use trying to travel with a ten foot chain on his leg why drat it huck it's the stupidest arrangement i ever see you got to invent all the difficulties and you had to contrive them all out of your own head now look at just that one thing of the lantern when you come down to the cold facts we simply got to let on that a lantern's resky why we could work with a torchlight procession if we wanted to i believe now whilst i think of it we got to hunt up something to make a saw out of the first chance we get what do we want of a saw baron trenck nor casanova nor benvenuto chelleeny no the way all the best authorities does is to saw the bed leg in two and leave it just so and swallow the sawdust so it can't be found and put some dirt and grease around the sawed place so the very keenest seneskal can't see no sign of it's being sawed and thinks the bed leg is perfectly sound then the night you're ready fetch the leg a kick down she goes slip off your chain and there you are nothing to do but hitch your rope ladder to the battlements shin down it break your leg in the moatbecause a rope ladder is nineteen foot too short you knowand it's gaudy huck i wish there was a moat to this cabin if we get time the night of the escape we'll dig one i says what do we want of a moat when we're going to snake him out from under the cabin but he never heard me he had forgot me and everything else he had his chin in his hand thinking pretty soon he sighs and shakes his head then sighs again and says ain't necessity enough for it for what i says why there ain't no necessity for it and what would you want to saw his leg off for anyway well some of the best authorities has done it they couldn't get the chain off so they just cut their hand off and shoved and a leg would be better still but we got to let that go there ain't necessity enough in this case and besides jim's a nigger and wouldn't understand the reasons for it and how it's the custom in europe so we'll let it go but there's one thinghe why tom sawyer how you talk i says jim ain't got no use for a rope ladder he has got use for it how you talk you better say you don't know nothing about it they all do what in the nation can he do with it do with it he can hide it in his bed can't he that's what they all do and he's got to too and don't you reckon they'll want clews of course they will and you wouldn't leave them any well i says because i don't wish to go back on no regulations we're going to get into trouble with aunt sally just as sure as you're born now the way i look at it a hickry bark ladder don't cost nothing and don't waste nothing well all right tom fix it your own way but if you'll take my advice you'll let me borrow a sheet off of the clothesline he said that would do and that gave him another idea and he says borrow a shirt too what do we want of a shirt tom s'pose he can't writehe why tom we can pull a feather out of a goose and make him a better one and quicker too they wouldn't use a goose quill if they had it it many makes it out of iron rust and tears but that's the common sort and women the best authorities uses their own blood jim can do that and when he wants to send any little common ordinary mysterious message to let the world know where he's captivated the iron mask always done that and it's a blame good way too jim ain't got no tin plates they feed him in a pan that ain't nothing we can get him some can't nobody read his plates that ain't got anything to do with it huck finn all he's got to do is to write on the plate and throw it out you don't have to be able to read it why half the time you can't read anything a prisoner writes on a tin plate or anywhere else well then what's the sense in wasting the plates but it's somebody's plates ain't it well spos'n it is what does the prisoner care whose he broke off there because we heard the breakfast horn blowing so we cleared out for the house along during the morning i borrowed a sheet and a white shirt off of the clothes line and i found an old sack and put them in it and we went down and got the fox fire and put that in too i called it borrowing it was stealing he said we was representing prisoners and prisoners don't care how they get a thing so they get it and nobody don't blame them for it either he said if we warn't prisoners it would be a very different thing and nobody but a mean ornery person would steal when he warn't a prisoner so we allowed we would steal everything there was that come handy tom said that what he meant was we could steal anything we needed well i says i needed the watermelon but he said i didn't need it to get out of prison with he said if i'd a wanted it to hide a knife in and smuggle it to jim to kill the seneskal with it would a been all right well as i was saying we waited that morning till everybody was settled down to business and nobody in sight around the yard then tom he carried the sack into the lean to whilst i stood off a piece to keep watch why to dig with we ain't a going to gnaw him out are we ain't them old crippled picks and things in there good enough to dig a nigger out with i says he turns on me looking pitying enough to make a body cry and says well then i says if we don't want the picks and shovels what do we want a couple of case knives to dig the foundations out from under that cabin with yes confound it it's foolish tom it don't make no difference how foolish it is it's the right wayand it's the regular way and it takes them weeks and weeks and weeks and for ever and ever why look at one of them prisoners in the bottom dungeon of the castle deef i wish the bottom of this fortress was solid rock jim don't know nobody in china what's that got to do with it why can't you stick to the main point so he comes out and jim don't either i reckon but there's one thing anyway jim's too old to be dug out with a case knife he won't last yes he will last too you don't reckon it's going to take thirty seven years to dig out through a dirt foundation do you how long will it take tom well we can't resk being as long as we ought to because it mayn't take very long for uncle silas to hear from down there by new orleans he'll hear jim ain't from there then his next move will be to advertise jim or something like that so we can't resk being as long digging him out as we ought to by rights i reckon we ought to be a couple of years but we can't things being so uncertain what i recommend is this that we really dig right in as quick as we can and after that we can let then we can snatch him out and rush him away the first time there's an alarm yes now there's sense in that i says letting on don't cost nothing letting on ain't no trouble and if it's any object i don't mind letting on we was at it a hundred and fifty year it wouldn't strain me none after i got my hand in so i'll mosey along now and smouch a couple of case knives smouch three he says we want one to make a saw out of tom there's an old rusty saw blade around yonder sticking under the weather boarding behind the smoke house twas with thoughts like this that i was busy while the short afternoon was spent and the story went up and down the village were come back to moonfleet and that the old lander was drowned saving the young man's life the dusk was creeping up as i turned back the sail from off his face and took another look at my lost friend my only friend for who was there now to care a jot for me i might go and drown myself on moonfleet beach for anyone that would grieve over me what did it profit me to have broken bonds and to be free again what use was freedom to me now where was i to go what was i to do my friend was gone so i went back and sat with my head in my hands looking into the fire when i heard someone step into the room but did not turn thinking it was master ratsey come back then i felt a light touch on my shoulder and looking up saw standing by me a tall and stately woman girl no longer but woman in the full strength and beauty of youth i knew her in a moment for she had altered little except her oval face had something more of dignity and the tawny hair that used to fly about her back was now gathered up she was looking down at me and let her hand rest on my shoulder john she said have you forgotten me may i not share your sorrow did you not think to tell me you were come did you not see the light did you not know there was a friend that waited for you i said nothing not being able to speak but marvelling how she had come just in the point of time to prove me wrong to think i had no friend and she went on is it well for you to be here grieve not too sadly for none could have died nobler than he died and in these years that you have been away i have thought much of him and found him good at heart and if he did aught wrong twas because others wronged him more and while she spoke i thought how elzevir had gone to shoot her father and only failed of it by a hair's breadth and yet she spoke so well i thought he never really meant to shoot at all but only to scare the magistrate and then that he should save my life and now that maskew's daughter should be the one to praise elzevir when he lay dead and still i could not speak and again she said john have you no word for me have you forgotten but of love i may not speak more to you nor you to me for we are no more boy and girl as in times past but you a noble lady and i a broken wretch and why and showed her the iron ring upon my wrist and the brand upon my cheek at the brand she stared and said but the mohunes badge to show that you are theirs and must do their bidding but now i pray you with a greater earnestness seeing you bear this mark upon you touch no penny of that treasure if it should some day come back to you but put it to such uses as colonel mohune thought would help his sinful soul and the outline of the body that lay under it after she was gone i pondered long over what she had said and what that should mean when she spoke of the treasure one day coming back to me but wondered much the most to find how constant is the love of woman and how she could still find a place in her heart for so poor a thing as i but as to what she said i was to learn her meaning this very night master ratsey had come in and gone again not stopping with me very long because there was much doing on the beach but bidding me be of good cheer and have no fear of the law for that the ban against me and the head price had been dead for many a year twas grace had made her lawyers move for this refusing herself to sign the hue and cry and sitting up offered him what welcome i could he looked at me curiously at first as taking note of the bearded man that had grown out of the boy he remembered but gave me very kindly greeting and sat down beside me on a bench first he lifted the sail from the dead body and looked at the sleeping face then he took out a common prayer reading the commendamus over the dead and giving me spiritual comfort and lastly he fell to talking about the past so that i was another friend the less if indeed i should count her a friend for though she meant me well she showed her care with too much strictness to let me love her and so in my great sorrow for elzevir i found no room to grieve for her and though i may by some be reprehended he said for presuming to refer to profane authors after citing holy scripture yet i cannot refrain from saying that even the great poet homer counsels moderation in mourning for quickly says he cometh satiety of chilly grief after this i thought he was going but he cleared his throat in such a way that i guessed he had something important to say and he drew a long folded blue paper from his pocket my son he said we should never revile fortune and do not imply that there is any chance at all but what is subject to an over ruling providence we should never i say revile fortune she may be only gone away to seek some richest treasure to bring back with her and that this is so let what i am about to read to you prove so light a candle and set it by me for my eyes cannot follow the writing in this dancing firelight it was addressed to the reverend horace glennie perpetual curate of moonfleet it set forth that one krispijn aldobrand jeweller and dealer in precious stones at the hague had sent for heer roosten to draw a will for him that he aldobrand was desirous to leave all his goods to one for that he had once obtained from the said john a diamond without paying the proper price for it which stone he aldobrand had sold and converted into money these had forthwith melted through unfortunate ventures and speculations till he had little remaining to him but the money that this same diamond had brought it was well heer roosten added that the will had been drawn in good time he saw continually a tall man with a coppery face and black beard draw the bed curtains and mock him thus he came at length to his end this information was however always postponed and was then nowhere to be found after that heer roosten was advised to write to the minister of the parish and so addressed these lines to mister glennie this was the gist of the letter which mister glennie read and you may easily guess how such news moved me he made a good end john he said rising from his knees and i pray that our end may be in as good cause when it comes for with the best of us the hour of death is an awful hour and we may well pray as every sunday to be delivered in it but there is another time which those who wrote this litany thought no less perilous and bade us pray to be delivered in all time of our wealth so i pray that if after all this wealth comes to your hand you may be led to use it well as colonel john mohune set apart this treasure it cannot be but that we shall do grievous wrong in putting them to other use so fare you well and remember that there are other treasures besides this and that a good woman's love is worth far more than all the gold and jewels of the world as i once knew and with that he left me i guessed that he had spoken with grace that day and as i lay dozing in front of the fire alone in this old room i knew so well alone with that silent friend who had died to save me i mourned him none the less but yet sorrowed not as one without hope since you may know by my telling it that all went well for what man would sit down to write a history that ended in his own discomfiture all that great wealth came to my hands and if i do not say how great it was and of that money i never touched penny piece having learnt a bitter lesson in the past but laid it out in good works with mister glennie and grace to help me first we rebuilt and enlarged the almshouses beyond all that colonel john mohune could ever think of and so established them as to be a haven for ever for all worn out sailors of that coast next we sought the guidance of the brethren of the trinity and built a lighthouse on the snout to be a channel beacon for sea going ships as maskew's match had been a light for our fishing boats in the past lastly we beautified the church turning out the cumbrous seats of oak and neatly pewing it with deal and baize that made it most commodious to sit in of the sabbath there was also much old glass which we removed and reglazed all the windows tight against the wind so that what with a high pulpit reading desk and seat for master clerk and new commandment boards each side of the holy table there was not a church could vie with ours in the countryside but that great vault below it with its memories was set in order and then safely walled up and after that nothing was more ever heard of blackbeard and his lost mohunes and as for the landers i cannot say where they went and if a cargo is still run of a dark night upon the beach i know nothing of it being both lord of the manor and justice of the peace the village too renewed itself with the new almshouses and church there were old houses rebuilt and fresh ones reared and all are ours except the why not which still remains the duchy inn and came back to their old haunt and any shipwrecked or travel worn sailor found board and welcome within its doors and of the mohune hospital for that was what the alms houses were now called master glennie was first warden with fair rooms and a full library that a man lay down his life for his friend and some of mister glennie's verses and of ourselves let me speak last the manor house is a stately home again with trim lawns and terraced balustrades where we can sit and see the thin blue smoke hang above the village on summer evenings and in the manor woods my wife and i have seen a little grace and a little john and little elzevir our firstborn play and now our daughter is grown up fair to us as the polished corners of the temple and our sons are gone out to serve king george on sea and land but as for us for grace and me we never leave this our happy moonfleet being well content to see the dawn tipping the long cliff line with gold and the night walking in dew across the meadows to watch the spring clothe the beech boughs with green or the figs ripen on the southern wall while behind all is spread as a curtain the eternal sea ever the same and ever changing yet i love to see it best when it is lashed to madness in the autumn gale tis then i turn in bed and thank god more from the heart perhaps than any other living man that i am not fighting for my life on moonfleet beach and more than once i have stood rope in hand in that same awful place and tried to save a struggling wretch but never saw one come through the surf alive all day saturday the men had worked out upon the eaves of the house and the dolls facing the window could see them the men made quite a lot of noise with their hammers for they were putting new gutters around the eaves and pounding upon tin makes a great deal of noise marcella had not played with the dolls all that day for she had gone visiting so when the men hammered and made a lot of noise what are they doing now raggedy andy asked he was lying with his head beneath a little bed quilt just as marcella had dropped him when she left the nursery answered uncle clem but they are putting new shingles or something on the roof after the men had left their work and gone home to supper and the house was quiet raggedy andy cautiously moved his head out from under the little bed quilt and and raggedy andy took her in his rag hand and gave her a great swing which sent her scooting down the shiny tin gutter kerswish then raggedy andy climbed into the gutter himself and taking a few steps spread out his feet and went scooting down the shiny tin the other dolls followed his example and scooted along behind him when raggedy andy came to the place where he expected to find the penny dolls lying they were nowhere about he exclaimed when he had peeped around the corner of the roof the gutter and there is nothing but a hole they must have scooted right into the hole henny the dutch doll said raggedy andy lay flat upon the shiny tin and looked down into the hole are you down there penny dolls he called there was no answer raggedy andy cried as he brushed his hand over his shoe button eyes maybe if you hold to my feet again he added uncle clem and henny each caught hold of a foot of raggedy andy and let him slide down into the hole it was a rather tight fit but raggedy andy wiggled and twisted now henny and uncle clem thought that raggedy andy meant for them to let go of his feet i can't find them he cried they have gone farther down the pipe now you can pull me up we can't reach you raggedy andy uncle clem called down the pipe raggedy andy tried to wiggle backward up the pipe but his clothes caught upon a little piece of tin which stuck out from the inside of the pipe and there he stayed he could neither go down nor come back up what shall we do uncle clem cried the folks will never find him down there for we can not tell them where he is and they will never guess it the dolls were all very sad they stayed out upon the shiny new tin gutter until it began raining and hoped and hoped that raggedy andy could get back up to them then they went inside the nursery and sat looking out the window until it was time for the folks to get up and the house to be astir then they went back to the position each had been in when marcella had left them and although they were very quiet sighed raggedy ann for all the water from the house runs down the shiny tin gutters and down the pipe into a rain barrel at the bottom then raggedy ann remembered that there was an opening at the bottom of the pipe tomorrow night if we have a chance we dolls must take a stick and see if we can reach raggedy andy from the bottom of the pipe marcella came up to the nursery and played all day watching the rain patter upon the new tin gutter she wondered where raggedy andy was although she did not get worried about him until she had asked mama where he might be he must be just where you left him mama said i thought he was with all the other dolls in the nursery though all day sunday it rained and all of sunday night and monday morning when daddy started to work it was still raining as daddy walked out of the front gate and all jammed together but when the man straightened out the funny little figure raggedy andy looked up at him with his customary happy smile the man laughed and carried little water soaked raggedy andy into the house i guess your little girl must have dropped this rag doll down into the drain pipe the man said to mama i'm so glad you found him mama said to the man we have hunted all over the house for him marcella could not remember where she put him and there he sat all afternoon steaming and drying out and as he sat there he smiled and smiled even though there was no one to see him he felt very happy within and he liked to smile anyway because his smile was painted on and another reason raggedy andy smiled was because he was not lonesome inside his waist were the two little penny dolls a story is told of sir walter raleigh by john aubrey which seems to imply that at first women not only did not smoke but that they disliked smoking by men aubrey says that raleigh standing in a stand at sir r poyntz's parke at acton tooke a pipe of tobacco which made the ladies quitt it till he had done but this objection whether general or not soon vanished for as we have seen in a previous chapter the gallant of elizabethan and jacobean days there is a tradition that queen elizabeth herself once smoked with unpleasant results the queen had no selfish desire to monopolize the novel sensations caused by smoking but these stories rest on vague tradition and probably have no foundation in fact that either shee must also corrupt her sweete breath therewith or else resolve to live in a perpetuall stinking torment his majesty's style was forcible if not elegant there are also one or two references in the early dramatists in ben jonson's every man in his humour for instance which was first acted in fifteen ninety eight six years before king james blew his royal counter blaste prynne in his attack on the stage declared that women smoked pipes in theatres but the truth of this statement may well be doubted the habit was probably far from general among women although joshua sylvester a doughty opponent of the weed the ballads of the period abound in rough woodcuts in which tavern scenes are often figured wherein pewter pots and tobacco pipes are shown lying on the table or in the hands or at the mouths of the male carousers example in the shirburn ballads lies before me the cut which is very rough heads a bacchanalian ballad characteristic of the elizabethan period called a knotte of good fellows and beginning come hither mine host come hither come hither mine host come hither the scene is a tavern interior around the table are four men and a woman while a boy approaches carrying two huge measures of ale one man is smoking furiously while on the table lie three other pipes one for each man and sundry pots and glasses the woman is plainly a convivial soul but there is no pipe for her and such provision was no doubt unusual there is direct evidence too besides the story in the first paragraph of this chapter that women disliked the prevalence of smoking faith kind uncle when men abandon jealousy forsake taking of tobacco and cease to wear their beards so rudely long oh to have a husband with a mouth continually smoking with a bush of furs on the ridge of his chin readie still to flop into his foaming chops tis more than most intolerable and similar indications of dislike to smoking could be quoted from other plays on the other hand it is certain that from comparatively early in the seventeenth century there were to be found here and there women who smoked in the record of an early libel action brought in the court of the archdeacon of essex some domestic scenes of sixteen twenty one are vividly represented we need not trouble about the libel action but two of the dramatis personae were a certain george thresher who sold beer and tobacco at his shopp in romford and a good friend and customer of his named elizabeth savage who sad to say was described as much given to stronge drincke and tobacco mistress savage had to tell her tale part of which is reported as follows george thresher kept a shoppe in romford and sold tobacco there sometimes with the said george and sometimes with his father and his brothers have dined there together and paid their share for their dinner shee being many times more willing to dine there than at an inne or taverne elizabeth was evidently of a sociable turn and though she turned her nose up at a tavern and similar pleasures at an inn or tavern some of the references to women smokers occur in curious connexions when one george glapthorne of whittlesey j p was returned to parliament for the isle of ely in sixteen fifty four his return was petitioned against and had also undertaken to grant her husband a licence to brew thus unduly influencing and corrupting the electors the rev giles moore rector of horsted keynes sussex made a note in his journal and account book in sixteen sixty five of as from other entries in mister moore's account book we know that two ounces cost him one shilling we may wonder what missus moore was going to do with her half ounce possibly she was not a smoker at all but needed the tobacco for some medicinal purpose there is ample evidence to show that in the seventeenth century extraordinary medicinal virtues continued to be attributed to the divine weed writing to her husband isaac appleton at his chamber in grayes inn as his afextinat wife the good susan whose spelling is marvellous tells her sweet hart i have done all the tobakcre you left mee in sixteen thirty one edmond howes who edited stow's chronicles and continued them onto the end of this present yeare sixteen thirty one wrote that tobacco was at this day commonly used by most men and many women and soe sit round the fire smoaking which was not delightful to me when i went down to talk with my landlady for information of any matter and customes amongst them what would king james have thought of these depraved cornish folk dunton in that athenian oracle which was a kind of early forerunner of notes and queries alluded to pipe smoking by the good women and children in the west says that the very women take it in abundance particularly in the western counties but why the very women what occasion is there for that very we wonder that in certain places it should be common for women to take tabacco and why should we wonder at it and why should they wonder at it in truth our wonderments are very pleasant things where he found he had to make himself quite at home with the family of his hostess and if they have daughters these also are of the company to entertain the guests at table with pleasant conceits where they drink as much as the men but what quite disgusted our visitor was that when one drinks the health of any person in company the custom of the country does not permit you to drink more than half the cup which is filled up and presented to him or her whose health you have drunk moreover the supper being finished they set on the table half a dozen pipes and a packet of tobacco for smoking the same conclusion holds good for the eighteenth century among women of the lowest class smoking was probably common enough in fielding's amelia a woman of the lowest character is spoken of as smoking tobacco drinking punch talking obscenely and swearing and cursing which accomplishments are all carefully noted because none of them would be applicable to the ordinary respectable female the fine lady disliked tobacco the author of a pipe of tobacco in dodsley's well known collection to which reference has already been made wrote ladies when pipes are brought affect to swoon they love no smoke except the smoke of town citronia vows it has an odious stink she will not smoke ye gods but she will drink and the same writer describes tobacco as by ladies hated hated by the beaux yet there were doubtless still to be found here and there respectable women who occasionally indulged in a smoke in an early spectator addison gives the rules of a twopenny club erected in this place for the preservation of friendship and good neighbourhood which met in a little ale house and was frequented by artisans and mechanics if any member brings his wife into the club he shall pay for whatever she drinks or smokes quotes an advertisement by a dublin tobacconist of mild pigtail for ladies which suggests the alarming question did irish ladies chew on september twenty first seventeen ten he wrote i have the finest piece of brazil tobacco for dingley that ever was born a fine snuff rasp of ivory given me by missus saint john for dingley and a large roll of tobacco which she must hide or cut shorter out of modesty a luxury which in those days was as much enjoyed and as universally used by women as by men even quakeresses sometimes smoked a list of the sea stores put on board the ship in which certain friends samuel fothergill mary peisly katherine payton and others sailed from philadelphia for england in june seventeen fifty six is still extant in those days atlantic passages were long and might last for an indefinite period and passengers provisioned themselves accordingly on this occasion the passage though stormy was very quick for it lasted only thirty four days the women's chest we are told contained among a host of other good and useful things balm sage summer savoury horehound tobacco and oranges a jar of almond paste ginger bread samuel fothergill's new chest contained tobacco among many other things and a box of pipes was among the miscellaneous stores there have always been pipe smokers among the women of the poorer classes nor has the practice by any means yet died out the darlington and stockton times in eighteen fifty six recorded the death on december tenth at wallbury in the north riding of yorkshire missus garbutt had been twice married her husbands having been sailors during the napoleonic wars the old woman said the journal had dwindled into a small compass but she was free from pain retaining all her faculties to the last and enjoying her pipe about a year ago the writer of this notice paid her a visit and took her as a brother piper a present of tobacco which ingredient of bliss was always acceptable from her visitors in eighteen forty five there died at buxton at the age of ninety six a woman named pheasy molly who had been for many years an inveterate smoker her death was caused by the accidental ignition of her clothes as she was lighting her pipe at the fire the old irishwomen who were once a familiar feature of london street life as sellers of apples and other small wares at street corners an old seven dials ballad has the following choice stanza when first i saw miss bailey twas on a saturday at the corner pin she was drinking gin and smoking a yard of clay was accustomed to venture upon a cigarette in puck eighteen seventy ouida represented one of her beautiful young men vy bruce as murmuring idlest nonsense to lilian lee as he lighted one of his cigarettes for her use an amusing incident is related in forster's life of dickens which shows how entirely unknown was smoking among women of the middle and upper classes in england some ten years after queen victoria came to the throne dickens was at lausanne and geneva in the autumn of eighteen forty six at his hotel in geneva he met a remarkable mother and daughter both english who admired him greatly and whom he had previously known at genoa she asked dickens if he had ever read such infernal trash as missus gore's and exclaimed oh god what a sermon we had here last sunday dickens and his two daughters who were decidedly in the way as we agreed afterwards dined by invitation with the mother and daughter the daughter asked him if he smoked yes said dickens i generally take a cigar after dinner when i'm alone with us four in the centre pulling away bravely while american lady related stories of her hookah upstairs but even this was not all for presently two frenchmen came in with whom and the american lady daughter sat down to whist the frenchmen smoked of course they were really modest gentlemen and seemed dismayed and daughter played for the next hour or two with a cigar continually in her mouth never out of it she certainly smoked six or eight mother gave in soon i think she only did it out of vanity american lady had been smoking all the morning i took no more and daughter and the frenchmen had it all to themselves conceive this in a great hotel with not only their own servants but half a dozen waiters coming constantly in and out i showed no atom of surprise but i never was so surprised so ridiculously taken aback in my life for in all my experience of ladies of one kind and another i never saw a woman not a basket woman or a gipsy smoke before this last remark is highly significant one of the freaks of fashion at paris was the giving of luncheon parties for ladies only at which cigars were handed round in eighteen fifty one steady going folk were alarmed and shocked at a sudden and short lived outburst of bloomerism imported from the united states masculine attire and to emancipate themselves from the usual conventions of feminine dress would naturally seek to imitate men in other ways also leech had a picture of a quiet smoke in punch which depicted five ladies in short wide skirts and bloomers in a tobacconist's shop two smoking cigars and one a pipe while one of the inferior animals behind the counter was selling tobacco but this was satire and hardly had much relation to fact when one hears of sly cigarettes between feminine lips at croquet parties there is no more to be said since that date cigarette smoking has become increasingly popular among women and the term sly has long ceased to be applicable punch's pocket book for eighteen seventy eight had an amusing skit on a ladies reading party to which mister punch acted as coach after breakfast the reading ladies lounged on the lawn with cigarettes of the extent to which cigarette smoking is indulged in now by women is a question quite unanswerable yet queen victoria once received a present of pipes and tobacco by the hands of sir richard burton the queen had sent a damask tent a silver pipe and two silver trays to the king of dahomey that potentate told sir richard that the tent was very handsome but too small and that though he liked the trays very much he thought them hardly large enough to serve as shields he hoped that the next gifts would include a carriage and pair and a white woman both of which he would appreciate very much however he sent gifts in return to her britannic majesty and among them were a west african state umbrella a selection of highly coloured clothing materials and some native pipes and tobacco for the queen to smoke many royal ladies of europe contemporaries of queen victoria and her son have had the reputation of being confirmed smokers the late empress of austria king alfonso's mother formerly queen regent of spain the dowager queen margherita of italy the newspapers reported not long ago from the other side of the atlantic that the smart women of chicago had substituted cigars for cigarettes according to an interview with a chicago hotel proprietor the fair smokers select their cigars as men do either black and strong or light according to taste for one thing it leaves too strong and too clinging an odour on the clothes one of the latest announcements however in the fashion pages of the newspapers is the advent of smoking jackets for ladies we are informed in the usual style of such pages that the well dressed woman has begun to consider the little smoking jacket indispensable being exquisitely draped and fashioned of the softest and most attractive of the season's beautiful fabrics there are still many good people nowadays who are shocked at the idea of women smoking and to them may be commended the common sense words of bishop boyd carpenter formerly of ripon who arrived in new york early in nineteen thirteen to deliver a series of lectures at harvard university the american newspapers reported him as saying with reference to this subject many women in england who are well thought of smoke i do not attempt to enter into the ethical part of this matter but this much i say when i became governor the conscience of the people was in no way or shape aroused the people accepted and practiced in a matter of course way as quite proper and the high purpose sanely to achieve what was necessary in order to meet these needs i knew both the machine and the silk stocking reformers fairly well from many years close association with them the machine as such had no ideals at all although many of the men composing it did have on the other hand the ideals of very many of the silk stocking reformers and singularly enough in international matters these same silk stockings were no more to be trusted than the average ignorant demagogue or shortsighted spoils politicians i felt that these men would be broken reeds to which to trust in any vital contest for betterment of social and industrial conditions i had neither the training nor the capacity that would have enabled me to match mister platt and his machine people on their own ground nor did i believe that the effort to build up a machine of my own under the then existing conditions would meet the needs of the situation so far as the people were concerned i therefore made no effort to create a machine of my own and consistently adopted the plan of going over the heads of the men holding public office and of the men in control of the organization and appealing directly to the people behind them the machine for instance had a more or less strong control over the great bulk of the members of the state legislature but in the last resort the people behind these legislators had a still greater control over them i made up my mind that the only way i could beat the bosses whenever the need to do so arose and unless there was such need i did not wish to try was not by attempting to manipulate the machinery and not by trusting merely to the professional reformers but by making my appeal as directly and as emphatically as i knew how to the mass of voters themselves to the people to the men who if waked up would be able to impose their will on their representatives my success depended upon getting the people in the different districts to look at matters in my way and getting them to take such an active interest in affairs as to enable them to exercise control over their representatives there were a few of the senators and assemblymen whom i could reach by seeing them personally and putting before them my arguments but most of them were too much under the control of the machine for me to shake them loose unless they knew that the people were actively behind me in making my appeal to the people as a whole i was dealing with an entirely different constituency from that which especially in the big cities liked to think of itself as the better element the particular exponent of reform and good citizenship i was dealing with shrewd hard headed kindly men and women chiefly concerned with the absorbing work of earning their own living and impatient of fads who had grown to feel that the associations with the word reformer were not much better than the associations with the word politician i had to convince these men and women of my good faith and moreover of my common sense and efficiency they were most of them strong partisans and an outrage had to be very real and very great to shake them even partially loose from their party affiliations moreover they took little interest in any fight of mere personalities they were not influenced in the least by the silk stocking reform view of mister platt i knew that if they were persuaded that i was engaged in a mere faction fight against him that it was a mere issue between his ambition and mine they would at once become indifferent and my fight would be lost but i felt that i could count on their support wherever i could show them that the fight was not made just for the sake of the row that it was not made merely as a factional contest against senator platt and the organization but was waged from a sense of duty for real and tangible causes such as the promotion of governmental efficiency and honesty and forcing powerful moneyed men to take the proper attitude toward the community at large they stood by me when i insisted upon having the canal department the insurance department and the various departments of the state government run with efficiency and honesty they stood by me when i insisted upon making wealthy men who owned franchises pay the state what they properly ought to pay they stood by me when in connection with the strikes on the croton aqueduct and in buffalo i promptly used the military power of the state to put a stop to rioting and violence in the latter case my chief opponents and critics were local politicians who were truckling to the labor vote but in all cases coming under the first two categories i had serious trouble with the state leaders of the machine i always did my best in good faith to get mister platt and the other heads of the machine to accept my views and to convince them by repeated private conversations that i was right i never wantonly antagonized or humiliated them i did not wish to humiliate them or to seem victorious over them what i wished was to secure the things that i thought it essential to the men and women of the state to secure if i could finally persuade them to support me well and good in such case i continued to work with them in the friendliest manner if after repeated and persistent effort i failed to get them to support me then i made a fair fight in the open and in a majority of cases i carried my point and succeeded in getting through the legislation which i wished in theory the executive has nothing to do with legislation in practice as things now are the executive is or ought to be peculiarly representative of the people as a whole as often as not the action of the executive offers the only means by which the people can get the legislation they demand and ought to have therefore a good executive under the present conditions of american political life must take a very active interest in getting the right kind of legislation in addition to performing his executive duties with an eye single to the public welfare more than half of my work as governor was in the direction of getting needed and important legislation i accomplished this only by arousing the people and riveting their attention on what was done gradually to the fact that the machine politicians were not giving them the kind of government which they wished as this waking up grew more general not merely in new york or any other one state but throughout most of the nation the power of the bosses waned then a curious thing happened the professional reformers who had most loudly criticized these bosses began to change toward them newspaper editors college presidents corporation lawyers and big business men all alike had denounced the bosses and had taken part in reform movements against them so long as these reforms dealt only with things that were superficial or with fundamental things that did not affect themselves and their associates but the majority of these men turned to the support of the bosses when the great new movement began clearly to make itself evident as one against privilege in business no less than against privilege in politics as one for social and industrial no less than for political righteousness and fair dealing the big corporation lawyer who had antagonized the boss in matters which he regarded as purely political stood shoulder to shoulder with the boss when the movement for betterment took shape in direct attack on the combination of business with politics and with the judiciary which has done so much to enthrone privilege in the economic world the reformers who denounced political corruption and fraud when shown at the expense of their own candidates by machine ward heelers of a low type hysterically applauded similar corrupt trickery when practiced by these same politicians against men with whose political and industrial programme the reformers were not in sympathy i had always been instinctively and by nature a democrat but if i had needed conversion to the democratic ideal here in america but of the bulk of the men who most prided themselves upon their education and culture when we began in good faith to grapple with the wrong and injustice of our social and industrial system and to hit at the men responsible for the wrong no matter how high they stood in business or in politics at the bar or on the bench it was while i was governor and especially in connection with the franchise tax legislation that i first became thoroughly aware of the real causes of this attitude among the men of great wealth and among the men who took their tone from the men of great wealth very soon after my victory in the race for governor i had one or two experiences with senator platt which showed in amusing fashion how absolute the rule of the boss was in the politics of that day senator platt who was always most kind and friendly in his personal relations with me asked me in one day to talk over what was to be done at albany he had the two or three nominal heads of the organization with him they were his lieutenants who counseled and influenced him whose advice he often followed but who when he had finally made up his mind merely registered and carried out his decrees after a little conversation the senator asked if i had any member of the assembly whom i wished to have put on any committee explaining that the committees were being arranged i answered no because i had not understood the speaker who appointed the committees had himself been agreed upon by the members elect oh responded the senator with a tolerant smile he has not been chosen yet but of course whoever we choose as speaker will agree beforehand to make the appointments we wish i made a mental note to the effect that if they attempted the same process with the governor elect they would find themselves mistaken in a few days the opportunity to prove this arrived the trans state canal and these scandals had been one of the chief issues in the campaign for the governorship the construction of this work was under the control of the superintendent of public works in the actual state of affairs his office was by far the most important office under me and i intended to appoint to it some man of high character and capacity but without regard to politics a week or so after the speakership incident senator platt asked me to come and see him he was an old and physically feeble man able to move about only with extreme difficulty on arrival i found the lieutenant governor elect mister woodruff who had also been asked to come the senator informed me that he was glad to say that i would have a most admirable man as superintendent of public works as he had just received a telegram from a certain gentleman whom he named saying that he would accept the position he handed me the telegram the man in question was a man i liked but he came from a city along the line of the canal and moreover what was far more important it was necessary to have it understood at the very outset that the administration was my administration and was no one else's but mine so i told the senator very politely that i was sorry but that i could not appoint his man this produced an explosion but i declined to lose my temper merely repeating that i must decline to accept any man chosen for me and that i must choose the man myself although i was very polite i was also very firm and mister platt and his friends finally abandoned their position a veteran of the civil war colonel partridge who had served in mayor low's administration he was an excellent man in every way he chose as his assistant actively to superintend the work a man with no political backing at all picked simply because he was the best equipped man for the place the office the most important office under me was run in admirable fashion throughout my administration run with a higher standard of efficiency and integrity but this was not all that had to be done about the canals evidently the whole policy hitherto pursued had been foolish and inadequate i appointed a first class non partisan commission of business men and expert engineers who went into the matter exhaustively and their report served as the basis upon which our entire present canal system is based and whom i had declined to reappoint had been guilty of any action because of which it would be possible to proceed against them criminally or otherwise under the law such criminal action had been freely charged against them during the campaign by the democratic including the so called mugwump press to determine this matter i appointed two democratic lawyers messrs fox and mac farlane the latter federal district attorney for new york under president cleveland and put the whole investigation in their hands these gentlemen made an exhaustive investigation lasting several months they reported that there had been grave delinquency in the prosecution of the work delinquency which justified public condemnation of those responsible for it who were out of office but that there was no ground for criminal prosecution i laid their report before the legislature with a message in which i said there is probably no lawyer of high standing in the state who after studying the report of counsel in this case and the testimony taken by the investigating commission would disagree with them as to the impracticability of a successful prosecution under such circumstances the one remedy was a thorough change in the methods and management this change has been made when my successor in the governorship took office colonel partridge retired and elon hooker finding that he could no longer act with entire disregard of politics and with an eye single to the efficiency of the work also left a dozen years later having in the meantime made a marked success in a business career he became the treasurer of the national progressive party my action in regard to the canals and the management of his office the most important office under me by colonel partridge established my relations with mister platt from the outset on pretty nearly the right basis but besides various small difficulties we had one or two serious bits of trouble before my duties as governor ceased it must be remembered that mister platt was to all intents and purposes a large part of and sometimes a majority of the legislature there were a few entirely independent men such as nathaniel elsberg regis post and alford cooley in each of the two houses the remainder were under the control of the republican and democratic bosses the two machines were apt to make common cause if their vital interests were touched it was my business to devise methods by which either the two machines could be kept apart or else overthrown if they came together my desire was to achieve results and not merely to issue manifestoes of virtue it is very easy to be efficient if the efficiency is based on unscrupulousness and it is still easier to be virtuous if one is content with the purely negative virtue which consists in not doing anything wrong but being wholly unable to accomplish anything positive for good my favorite quotation from josh billings again applies it is so much easier to be a harmless dove than a wise serpent my duty was to combine both idealism and efficiency at that time the public conscience was still dormant as regards many species of political and business misconduct as to which during the next decade it became sensitive i had to work with the tools at hand and to take into account the feeling of the people which i have already described my aim was persistently to refuse to be put in a position where what i did would seem to be a mere faction struggle against senator platt my aim was to make a fight only when i could so manage it that there could be no question in the minds of honest men that my prime purpose was not to attack mister platt or any one else except as a necessary incident to securing clean and efficient government in each case i did my best to persuade mister platt not to oppose me i endeavored to make it clear to him that i was not trying to wrest the organization from him and i always gave him in detail the reasons why i felt i had to take the position i intended to adopt it was only after i had exhausted all the resources of my patience that i would finally if he still proved obstinate tell him that i intended to make the fight anyhow as i have said the senator was an old and feeble man in physique and it was possible for him to go about very little until friday evening he would be kept at his duties at washington while i was in albany if i wished to see him it generally had to be at his hotel in new york on saturday and usually i would go there to breakfast with him the one thing i would not permit was anything in the nature of a secret or clandestine meeting i always insisted on going openly solemn reformers of the tom fool variety who according to their custom were much exercised over my breakfasting with platt whenever i breakfasted with him they became sure that the fact carried with it some sinister significance the worthy creatures never took the trouble to follow the sequence of facts and events for themselves if they had done so they would have seen that any series of breakfasts with platt and that i was trying courteously and frankly to reconcile him to it my object was to make it as easy as possible for him to come with me as long as there was no clash between us there was no object in my seeing him it was only when the clash came or was imminent that i had to see him a series of breakfasts was always the prelude to some active warfare in every instance i substantially carried my point to illustrate my meaning i quote from a letter of mine to senator platt of december thirteenth eighteen ninety nine he had been trying to get me to promote a certain judge x over the head of another judge y i wrote there is a strong feeling among the judges and the leading members of the bar that judge y ought not to have judge x jumped over his head and i do not see my way clear to doing it i am inclined to think that the solution i mentioned to you is the solution i shall have to adopt remember the breakfast at douglas robinson's at eight thirty there were various measures to which he gave a grudging and querulous assent without any break being threatened i secured the reenactment of the civil service law which under my predecessor had very foolishly been repealed i secured a mass of labor legislation including the enactment of laws to increase the number of factory inspectors to create a tenement house commission whose findings resulted in further and excellent legislation to improve housing conditions to regulate and improve sweatshop labor to make the eight hour and prevailing rate of wages law effective to secure the genuine enforcement of the act relating to the hours of railway workers to compel railways to equip freight trains with air brakes to regulate the working hours of women and protect both women and children from dangerous machinery to provide seats for the use of waitresses in hotels and restaurants to reduce the hours of labor for drug store clerks to provide for the registration of laborers for municipal employment i tried hard but failed to secure an employers liability law and the state control of employment offices there was hard fighting over some of these bills and what was much more serious there was effort to get round the law by trickery and by securing its inefficient enforcement men such as james bronson reynolds through whom i first became interested in settlement work on the east side once or twice i went suddenly down to new york city without warning any one and traversed the tenement house quarters visiting various sweat shops picked at random jake riis accompanied me we got not only an improvement in the law but a still more marked improvement in its administration thanks chiefly to the activity and good sense of doctor john h pryor of buffalo and by the use of every pound of pressure which as governor i could bring to bear in legitimate fashion including a special emergency message we succeeded in getting through a bill providing for the first state hospital for incipient tuberculosis we got valuable laws for the farmer laws preventing the adulteration of food products which laws were equally valuable to the consumer and laws helping the dairyman in addition to labor legislation i was able to do a good deal for forest preservation and the protection of our wild life all that later i strove for in the nation in connection with conservation was foreshadowed by what i strove to obtain for new york state when i was governor and i was already working in connection with gifford pinchot and newell i secured better administration and some improvement in the laws themselves the improvement in administration and in the character of the game and forest wardens was secured partly as the result of a conference in the executive chamber which i held with forty of the best guides and woodsmen of the adirondacks as regards most legislation even that affecting labor and the forests i got on fairly well with the machine but on the two issues in which big business and the kind of politics which is allied to big business were most involved we clashed hard and clashing with senator platt meant clashing with the entire republican organization and with the organized majority in each house of the legislature one clash was in connection with the superintendent of insurance a man whose office made him a factor of immense importance in the big business circles of new york the then incumbent of the office was an efficient man the boss of an up state county a veteran politician and one of mister platt's right hand men certain investigations which i made in the course of the fight showed that this superintendent of insurance these operations had thrown him into a peculiarly intimate business contact of one sort and another with various financiers with whom i did not deem it expedient that the superintendent of insurance while such should have any intimate and secret money making relations moreover the gentleman in question represented the straitest sect of the old time spoils politicians i therefore determined not to reappoint him unless i could get his successor confirmed however he would stay in under the law and the republican machine with the assistance of tammany expected to control far more than a majority of all the senators mister platt issued an ultimatum to me that the incumbent must be reappointed or else that he would fight and that if he chose to fight the man would stay in anyhow because i could not oust him for under the new york constitution the assent of the senate was necessary not only to appoint a man to office but to remove him from office as always with mister platt i persistently refused to lose my temper no matter what he said he was much too old and physically feeble for there to be any point of honor in taking up any of his remarks and i merely explained good humoredly that i had made up my mind and that the gentleman in question would not be retained as for not being able to get his successor confirmed i pointed out that as soon as the legislature adjourned i could and would appoint another man temporarily mister platt then said that the incumbent would be put back as soon as the legislature reconvened i admitted that this was possible but added cheerfully that i would remove him again just as soon as that legislature adjourned and that even though i had an uncomfortable time myself i would guarantee to make my opponents more uncomfortable still we parted without any sign of reaching an agreement there remained some weeks before final action could be taken and the senator was confident that i would have to yield his most efficient allies were the pretended reformers most of them my open or covert enemies who loudly insisted that i must make an open fight on the senator himself and on the republican organization this was what he wished for at that time there was no way of upsetting him within the republican party if i had permitted the contest to assume the shape of a mere faction fight between the governor and the united states senator i would have insured the victory of the machine so i blandly refused to let the thing become a personal fight explaining again and again that i was perfectly willing to appoint an organization man but also explaining that i would not retain the incumbent and would not appoint any man of his type meanwhile it may seem odd to you but it was two days before i could follow up the new found clue in what was manifestly the proper way i felt a peculiar shrinking from those pallid bodies they were just the half bleached colour of the worms and things one sees preserved in spirit in a zoological museum and they were filthily cold to the touch probably my shrinking was largely due to the sympathetic influence of the eloi whose disgust of the morlocks i now began to appreciate the next night i did not sleep well probably my health was a little disordered i was oppressed with perplexity and doubt once or twice i had a feeling of intense fear for which i could perceive no definite reason i remember creeping noiselessly into the great hall where the little people were sleeping in the moonlight that night weena was among them and feeling reassured by their presence it occurred to me even then that in the course of a few days the moon must pass through its last quarter and the nights grow dark i had the restless feeling of one who shirks an inevitable duty i felt assured that the time machine was only to be recovered by boldly penetrating these underground mysteries yet i could not face the mystery if would have been different but i was so horribly alone and even to clamber down into the darkness of the well appalled me i don't know if you will understand my feeling but i never felt quite safe at my back it was this restlessness this insecurity perhaps that drove me further and further afield in my exploring expeditions going to the south westward towards the rising country that is now called combe wood i observed far off in the direction of nineteenth century banstead a vast green structure different in character from any i had hitherto seen it was larger than the largest of the palaces or ruins i knew this difference in aspect suggested a difference in use and i was minded to push on and explore but the day was growing late and i had come upon the sight of the place after a long and tiring circuit so i resolved to hold over the adventure for the following day and i returned to the welcome and the caresses of little weena but next morning i perceived clearly enough that my curiosity regarding the palace of green porcelain was a piece of self deception to enable me to shirk by another day an experience i dreaded i resolved i would make the descent without further waste of time and started out in the early morning towards a well near the ruins of granite and aluminium little weena ran with me she danced beside me to the well but when she saw me lean over the mouth and look downward she seemed strangely disconcerted good bye little weena i said kissing her and then putting her down i began to feel over the parapet for the climbing hooks rather hastily i may as well confess for i feared my courage might leak away at first she watched me in amazement i saw her agonized face over the parapet and smiled to reassure her then i had to look down at the unstable hooks to which i clung i had to clamber down a shaft of perhaps two hundred yards the descent was effected by means of metallic bars projecting from the sides of the well and these being adapted to the needs of a creature much smaller and lighter than myself i was speedily cramped and fatigued by the descent and not simply fatigued one of the bars bent suddenly under my weight and almost swung me off into the blackness beneath disk in which a star was visible while little weena's head showed as a round black projection the thudding sound of a machine below grew louder and more oppressive everything save that little disk above was profoundly dark and when i looked up again weena had disappeared i was in an agony of discomfort i had some thought of trying to go up the shaft again and leave the under world alone swinging myself in i found it was the aperture of a narrow horizontal tunnel in which i could lie down and rest it was not too soon my arms ached my back was cramped and i was trembling with the prolonged terror of a fall besides this the unbroken darkness had had a distressing effect upon my eyes the air was full of the throb and hum of machinery pumping air down the shaft i do not know how long i lay i was roused by a soft hand touching my face living as they did in what appeared to me impenetrable darkness their eyes were abnormally large and sensitive just as are the pupils of the abysmal fishes vanishing into dark gutters and tunnels from which their eyes glared at me in the strangest fashion i tried to call to them but the language they had was apparently different from that of the over world people so that i was needs left to my own unaided efforts and the thought of flight before exploration was even then in my mind but i said to myself you are in for it now and feeling my way along the tunnel i found the noise of machinery grow louder presently the walls fell away from me and i came to a large open space and striking another match saw that i had entered a vast arched cavern which stretched into utter darkness beyond the range of my light the view i had of it was as much as one could see in the burning of a match the place by the by was very stuffy and oppressive and the faint halitus of freshly shed blood was in the air some way down the central vista was a little table of white metal laid with what seemed a meal the heavy smell the big unmeaning shapes the obscene figures lurking in the shadows and only waiting for the darkness to come at me again then the match burned down and stung my fingers and fell a wriggling red spot in the blackness i have thought since how particularly ill equipped i was for such an experience when i had started with the time machine i had started with the absurd assumption that the men of the future would certainly be infinitely ahead of ourselves in all their appliances and four safety matches that still remained to me i was afraid to push my way in among all this machinery in the dark and it was only with my last glimpse of light i discovered that my store of matches had run low a hand touched mine lank fingers came feeling over my face and i was sensible of a peculiar unpleasant odour i fancied i heard the breathing of a crowd of those dreadful little beings about me the sudden realization of my ignorance of their ways of thinking and doing came home to me very vividly in the darkness i shouted at them as loudly as i could they started away they clutched at me more boldly whispering odd sounds to each other i shivered violently and shouted again rather discordantly this time they were not so seriously alarmed and they made a queer laughing noise as they came back at me i will confess i was horribly frightened i determined to strike another match and escape under the protection of its glare i did so and eking out the flicker with a scrap of paper from my pocket i made good my retreat to the narrow tunnel but i had scarce entered this when my light was blown out and in the blackness i could hear the morlocks rustling like wind among leaves and pattering like the rain as they hurried after me in a moment i was clutched by several hands but i did not stay to look i promise you i retreated again and when my second match had ended i struck my third it had almost burned through when i reached the opening into the shaft i lay down on the edge for the throb of the great pump below made me giddy all but one little wretch who followed me for some way and well nigh secured my boot as a trophy that climb seemed interminable to me with the last twenty or thirty feet of it a deadly nausea came upon me at last however i got over the well mouth somehow and staggered out of the ruin into the blinding sunlight i fell upon my face even the soil smelt sweet and clean then i remember weena kissing my hands and ears and the voices of others among the eloi then for a time but we know that for men like these there could be no question of danger besides they felt that the denouement of this second odyssey was at hand and that there remained but a single effort to make besides there was no tranquillity in paris itself provisions began to fail and whenever one of the prince de conti's generals wished to gain more influence he got up a little popular tumult which he put down again and thus for the moment gained a superiority over his colleagues in one of these risings the duc de beaufort pillaged the house and library of mazarin in order to give the populace as he put it something to gnaw at which took place on the very evening of the day in which the parisians had been beaten at charenton they quitted paris beholding it abandoned to extreme want bordering on famine agitated by fear torn by faction parisians and frondeurs as they were the two friends expected to find the same misery the same fears the same intrigue in the enemy's camp but what was their surprise after passing saint denis to hear that at saint germain people were singing and laughing and leading generally cheerful lives the two gentlemen traveled by byways in order not to encounter the mazarinists scattered about the isle of france and also to escape the frondeurs who were in possession of normandy and who never failed to conduct captives to the duc de longueville in order that he might ascertain whether they were friends or foes this is capital said athos to aramis we were to have slept here but we cannot we must push on there the great number of inns puzzled them they could not go to all how could they guess in which those whom they were seeking had stayed if we had only been looking for porthos porthos would have stationed himself in one of the finest hotels and we could easily have traced him but d'artagnan is devoid of such weaknesses they continued their route it had now become a weary and almost hopeless task and had it not been for the threefold motives of honor friendship and gratitude implanted in their hearts our two travelers would have given up many a time their rides over the sand their interrogatories of the peasantry and their close inspection of faces they proceeded thus to peronne with the awkwardness of a first attempt two cavaliers riding furiously one of them carried a roll of paper on which were written these words they are following us oh exclaimed athos here it is as clear as day pursued as he was d'artagnan would not have tarried here five minutes had he been pressed very closely which gives us hopes that he may have succeeded in escaping aramis shook his head you are right aramis let us travel on to describe the impatience and anxiety of these two friends would be impossible uneasiness took possession of the tender constant heart of athos and fearful forecasts were the torment of the impulsive aramis they galloped on for two or three hours as furiously as the cavaliers on the wall all at once in a narrow pass they perceived that the road was partially barricaded by an enormous stone it had evidently been rolled across the pass by some arm of giant strength aramis stopped oh he said looking at the stone this is the work of either hercules or porthos let us get down count and examine this rock they both alighted upon the side next the ground were scratched the following words eight of the light dragoons are pursuing us if we reach compiegne we shall stop at the peacock it is kept by a friend of ours at last we have something definite said athos let us go to the peacock yes answered aramis but if we are to get there we must rest our horses for they are almost broken winded aramis was right they stopped at the first tavern and made each horse swallow a double quantity of corn steeped in wine they gave them three hours rest and then set off again the men themselves were almost dead with fatigue but hope supported them in six hours they reached compiegne and alighted at the peacock the host proved to be a worthy man as bald as a chinaman they asked him if some time ago he had not received in his house two gentlemen who were pursued by dragoons without answering he went out and brought in the blade of a rapier do you know that he asked athos merely glanced at it tis d'artagnan's sword he said does it belong to the smaller or to the larger of the two asked the host to the smaller i see that you are the friends of these gentlemen well what has happened to them they were pursued by eight of the light dragoons who rode into the courtyard before they had time to close the gate no sir they were carried off instantly and had not even time to tell me why but as soon as they were gone i found this broken sword blade as i was helping to raise two dead men and five or six wounded ones tis still a consolation that they were not wounded said aramis where were they taken asked athos toward the town of louvres was the reply resolved to take post horses and having snatched a hasty dinner they continued their journey to louvres here they found only one inn in which was consumed a liqueur which preserves its reputation to our time and which is still made in that town let us alight here said athos d'artagnan will not have let slip an opportunity of drinking a glass of this liqueur and at the same time leaving some trace of himself they went into the town and asked for two glasses of liqueur at the counter as their friends must have done before them the counter was covered with a plate of pewter upon this plate was written with the point of a large pin had i been as great a friend of jonah as i am of d'artagnan i should have followed him even into the inside of the whale itself and you would have done the same aramis certainly but you make me out better than i am dear count but where you go i go here the deputies of the parliament had just arrived in order to enter upon those famous conferences which were to last three weeks and produced eventually that shameful peace at the conclusion of which the prince was arrested besides the conferences implied a truce and to arrest two gentlemen even frondeurs at this time would have been an attack on the rights of the people the two friends mingled with the crowd and fancied that every one was occupied with the same thought that tormented them they expected to hear some mention made of d'artagnan or of porthos but every one was engrossed by articles and reforms it was the advice of athos to go straight to the minister my friend said aramis take care our safety lies in our obscurity if we were to make ourselves known we should be sent to rejoin our friends in some deep ditch from which the devil himself could not take us out let us try not to find them out by accident but from our notions arrested at compiegne but what ails you you are pale and the open places lakes after the great rains which fell in january the seine had overflowed its banks and the river inundated half the capital the two gentlemen were obliged therefore to get off their horses and take a boat and in that strange manner they approached the louvre crowded with ferry boats of every kind including those that glittered with the armed patrols with the watchword passing from post to post paris presented such an aspect as to strongly seize the senses of aramis a man most susceptible to warlike impressions they reached the queen's apartments but were compelled to stop in the ante chamber since her majesty was at that moment giving audience to gentlemen bringing her news from england we too said athos to the footman who had given him that answer not only bring news from england but have just come from there what then are your names gentlemen the comte de la fere and the chevalier d'herblay said aramis ah in that case gentlemen said the footman on hearing the names which the queen had so often pronounced with hope in that case it is another thing and i think her majesty will pardon me for not keeping you here a moment please follow me madame he said i hope your majesty will forgive me for disobeying your orders when you learn that the gentlemen i have come to announce are the comte de la fere and the chevalier d'herblay oh let them come in let them come in cried the young princess bounding to the door the poor child was constant in her attendance on her mother and sought by her filial attentions to make her forget the absence of her two sons and her other daughter come in gentlemen repeated the princess opening the door herself the queen was seated on a fauteuil the brother of the nobleman killed eight or nine years previously in a duel on account of madame de longueville on the place royale all these gentlemen had been noticed by athos and aramis in the guardhouse and when the two friends were announced they started and exchanged some words in a low tone well sirs cried the queen on perceiving the two friends you have come faithful friends but the royal couriers have been more expeditious than you and here are monsieur de flamarens who bring me from her majesty the queen anne of austria the very latest intelligence go on with your recital sirs said the queen turning to the duc de chatillon you said that his majesty king charles my august consort had been condemned to death by a majority of his subjects yes madame chatillon stammered out and that being conducted to the scaffold resumed the queen oh my lord oh my king and that being led to the scaffold he had been saved by an indignant people just so madame replied chatillon in so low a voice that though the two friends were listening eagerly they could hardly hear this affirmation the queen clasped her hands in enthusiastic gratitude whilst her daughter threw her arms around her mother's neck and kissed her her own eyes streaming with tears yes answered the queen one moment i beg for here are the chevalier d'herblay and the comte de la fere just arrived from london and they can give you as eye witnesses such details as you can convey to the queen my royal sister speak gentlemen speak i am listening conceal nothing gloss over nothing since his majesty still lives since the honor of the throne is safe everything else is a matter of indifference to me and laid his hand on his heart well exclaimed the queen who remarked this movement and his paleness speak sir i beg you to do so i beg you to excuse me madame i wish to add nothing to the recital of these gentlemen until they perceive themselves that they have perhaps been mistaken mistaken cried the queen almost suffocated by emotion mistaken what has happened then sir interposed monsieur de flamarens replied athos in his calm vibrating voice yes murmured flamarens lowering his eyes sighed deeply or rather sir said aramis with his peculiar irritating politeness the error of the person who was with you when we met you in the guardroom for if the comte de la fere and i are not mistaken your hands tremble oh my god my god what has happened lord ejaculated the young princess falling on her knees have mercy on us sir said chatillon if you bring bad tidings it will be cruel in you sir said he with compressed lips and flashing eyes you have not the presumption to instruct the comte de la fere and myself what we ought to say here during this brief altercation athos with his hands on his heart his head bent low approached the queen and in a voice of deepest sorrow said madame princes who by nature are above other men receive from heaven courage to support queen destined as you are to endure every sorrow on this earth hear the result of our unhappy mission drew from his bosom inclosed in the same case the order set in diamonds which the queen had given to lord de winter and the wedding ring which he opened the case and offered them to the queen with deep and silent anguish the queen stretched out her hand seized the ring pressed it convulsively to her lips and without being able to breathe a sigh to give vent to a sob deep impression on those around i the comte de la fere a gentleman who has never deceived any human being swear before god and before this unhappy queen sir be so good as not to go away without giving me an opportunity to tell you something i cannot say before the queen chatillon bowed in token of assent and they all went out and is still less so on the part of those who came to bring the queen the message of a liar sir cried de chatillon there is an abundance of italian masks at the palais royal from harlequin even to pantaloon chevalier chevalier said athos leave me alone said aramis impatiently aramis gentlemen resumed aramis any one but the comte de la fere and myself for we have friends in paris but we are contented with another course come and converse with us for just five minutes sword in hand upon this deserted terrace one moment gentlemen cried flamarens i know well that the proposition is tempting but at present it is impossible to accept it and why not said aramis in his tone of raillery is it mazarin's proximity that makes you so prudent you will not reply however and these gentlemen i am sure will presently be of my opinion willingly replied de chatillon duke said flamarens you forget that to morrow you are to command an expedition of the greatest importance projected by the prince assented to by the queen swear first on your honor not to inform him of our return conditions who do not command to morrow's expedition chatillon and flamarens looked at each other there was such irony in the words and in the bearing of aramis that the duke had great difficulty in bridling his anger but at a word from flamarens he restrained himself and contented himself with saying you promise sir that's agreed that i shall find you to morrow at charenton oh don't be afraid sir replied aramis and the two gentlemen shortly afterward left the louvre what have they done to you they did you not see what they did no they laughed when we swore that we had done our duty in england now if they believed us they laughed in order to insult us if they did not believe it they insulted us all the more however i'm glad not to fight them until to morrow i hope we shall have something better to do to night than to draw the sword what have we to do you know one cannot change his nature he said besides do you know what is our situation and whether mazarin's arrest wouldn't be rather an encumbrance than an advantage say at once you disapprove of my proposal i think you ought to do nothing since you exacted a promise from these gentlemen not to let mazarin know that we were in france i have entered into no engagement and consider myself quite free come come where either to seek the duc de beaufort or and to tell them about this yes but on one condition that we begin by the coadjutor he is a priest learned in cases of conscience and we will tell him ours to see raoul they re entered the boat which had brought them to the louvre and thence mourning customs there has been of late years a healthy revolt against the excessive use of crepe or the wearing of mourning for an undue period mourning is first of all a protection for in these busy days and in a large city a death affecting our acquaintances is not always known to us if we meet a friend wearing black we are instantly apprised that she has suffered the loss of a near member of her family it is easy to say under such circumstances i am very sorry to see you in black or i am afraid i have not heard of your loss for a father or mother full mourning that is black unrelieved by any touch of white is worn for a year and at the end of that period half mourning consisting first of white with black and then violet and gray is worn for the second year for a brother or sister or grandparent black is worn for six months and then half mourning for the six months preceding the wearing of ordinary colors what is called complimentary mourning put on at the death of a relative by marriage consists of the wearing of black for a period of from six weeks depending on the closeness of the personal relationship for instance in the case of the death of a mother in law residing in a distant city it would only be necessary for a woman to wear black for a few weeks following the funeral if on the other hand she resides in the same place and is a great deal in the company of her husband's family it would show more tact and affection on her part to refrain from wearing colors for a longer period crepe is no longer obligatory in even first mourning many widows only wear the crepe bordered veil hanging from the conventional bonnet for the funeral services and for a few weeks afterward when it is replaced by an ordinary hat and veil of plain black net bordered with thin black silk widows wear neck and cuff bands of unstarched white book muslin this being the only sort of white permitted during the first period of mourning young widows especially those who must lead an active life often lighten their mourning during the second year and discard it at the end of the second year of course the conventional period of mourning for a widow is three years but if there should be any indication that a second marriage is contemplated black should gradually be put aside however the discarding of mourning is no indication that a woman is about to change her name and the wearing of black is so much a matter of personal feeling in this country it is not the custom for young children to wear mourning and with men the wearing of a black band about the hat or on the left arm is all that is deemed necessary a woman wearing full mourning refrains from attending the theater or any large functions she may properly be seen at concerts club meetings or lectures and she may receive and visit her friends informally etiquette of the visiting card the prevailing shape for a woman's card is nearly square while the correct form for a man's card is slightly smaller the color should be pure white with a dull finish while the engraving plain script or more elaborate text is a matter of choice and fashion varying from time to time it is safe to trust the opinion of a first class stationer in this matter for styles fluctuate and he should be constantly informed of what polite usage demands a woman's card should always bear the prefix miss or missus there is no exception to this rule save in the case of women who have regularly graduated in medicine or theology and who are allowed therefore the use of doctor before the name miss or missus should not be used in addition to either of these titles the card of a married woman is engraved with her husband's full name such as missus william eaton brown but she has no right to any titles he may bear if he is a judge or colonel she is still missus james eaton brown and not missus judge or missus colonel brown a widow may with propriety retain the same visiting card that she used during the lifetime of her husband especially if she has no grown son who bears his father's name in that case she generally has her cards engraved with a part of her full maiden name before her husband's name such as missus mary baker brown in this country a divorced woman if she has children does not discard her husband's family name neither does she retain his given name for social purposes she becomes missus mary baker brown or if she wishes missus baker brown the address is engraved in the lower right corner of the visiting card and if a woman has any particular day for receiving her friends that fact is announced in the lower left corner as a rule even informal notes should not be written on a visiting card although when a card accompanies a gift it is quite proper to write best wishes or greetings on it this is even done when a card does not accompany a gift but it should be borne in mind that a card message should not take the place of a note of thanks or be used when a more formal letter is necessary a man's visiting card should bear his full name with the prefix mister unless he has a military title above the grade of lieutenant or is a doctor or clergyman in these cases the proper title should be used in place of mister courtesy titles although they may be common usage in conversation and a man may be known by them are best abandoned on the visiting card during the first year of marriage cards are engraved thus mister and missus william eaton brown and this card may be used in sending presents returning wedding civilities or making calls even when the bride is not accompanied by her husband after the first year these cards are discarded and husband and wife have separate visiting cards in some communities it is not the custom for a young girl to make formal calls without her mother to meet this requirement the girl's name with the prefix miss is engraved on her mother's card below her mother's name it is no longer considered necessary to leave a number of cards at the same house when calling in person or sending cards one card suffices if a woman wishes to leave her husband's card she should leave two one for the mistress and one for the man of the house a woman never leaves a card for a man unless she has called on him on a matter of business and wishes him to be reminded of the fact a card should be left in the hall as a guest departs so as to enable the hostess to preserve a record of those who have called on her if she is not able to attend she should send her visiting card so that it may arrive on the day of the function after a dinner or any formal function she should make a personal call or leave her card in person when making an ordinary call it is not necessary to send one's visiting card to the hostess by the servant who opens the door pronouncing the name distinctly is sufficient but if it is a first call and there is danger that the hostess may not be familiar with the caller's address no matter if the hostess herself conducts her visitor to the door when one is invited but unable to attend a church wedding it is necessary to send on the day of the ceremony cards to those who issue the invitations an invitation to a wedding reception or breakfast demands a more formal acceptance sent immediately on receipt of the invitation and couched in the same manner in which the invitation reads a newcomer in town or a young married woman may receive a card from an older woman indicating her receiving days and hours this is a polite invitation to call and if she is unable to make a call at the time indicated she should send a card on that day cards of condolence are left as soon as possible after learning of the affliction it is not necessary to write anything on the card in fact it is better not to do so for if the acquaintance warrants a personal message it should take the form of a letter on the other hand it is quite proper in felicitating a friend on a happy event such as the announcement of an engagement in the family or the arrival of a new baby to send a visiting card with congratulations written on it there are times when it seems necessary to send cards to practically all one's acquaintances this is wise after a long absence or a change of residence and when one is leaving town for a long period it is proper to send cards with the french expression pour prendre formalities in dress and etiquette costly thy habit as thy purse can buy was old polonius advice to his son and he counseled suitability as well it is this question of suitability that is the hall mark of correct dressing a safe rule to follow especially in the case of a young woman is not to be conspicuous in attire and to conform to the standards of dress as set down by older women of recognized standing in the town in which she lives and the community in which her social or business life is spent a young girl needs little adorning her school or college dresses should be characterized by their neatness freshness correctness of cut and utility rather than by elaborate trimmings or costly materials her party gowns are simpler than those of a girl who has left school she begins her social career under the pleasantest auspices and this is the opportunity for her first elaborate gown it most commonly takes the form of an afternoon tea or reception to which her mother invites all of her friends as well as the younger set the debutante receives with her mother and wears an elaborate frock of light material and color made high in the neck and with elbow sleeves long white gloves are worn and her hair is more elaborately arranged than it was during her school girl period in fact she is now a full fledged young lady and is dressed accordingly such a gown may serve later as an informal evening gown or if it is made with a detachable yoke it may be worn as a dancing frock or for any evening occasion for which a full evening gown is expected the receiving party at an afternoon function generally includes near relatives of the debutante and a number of her intimate girl friends are asked to assist in various ways these receive with her and her mother in the early part of the afternoon and later assist at the tea table or mingle among the guests the ladies assisting do not wear hats and the young girls in the party are gowned much like the debutante except that their gowns may be less elaborate if they choose and they do not carry flowers a popular girl or one with many family connections may count on a good many floral offerings on the occasion of her coming out party these are scattered about the room either left in bunches or arranged in vases one large bunch she generally carries in her left hand and it is a wise girl who avoids singling out anyone of her men friends by carrying his flowers a gift from her father or brother or the flowers sent by some friend of the family is the better choice the success a girl makes during her first year in society depends more on her general popularity than on the devotion of any one man afternoon reception for an afternoon reception light refreshments consisting of tea coffee chocolate perhaps a light claret cup with cakes and delicate sandwiches are sufficient and these are set out on a long table in a room adjoining the reception parlors if a large number of guests are expected it is necessary to have a maid or two in attendance to remove cups and saucers keep the tea urn replenished with hot water one at each end to pour tea and chocolate and as this task is an arduous one and much of the success of the entertainment depends on its being well done it is advisable to relieve the ladies in charge during the afternoon this however like every other feature of the entertainment should be arranged beforehand the charm of an afternoon reception lies in its apparent informality but every detail should be considered in advance and all contingencies provided for the debutante and especially her mother should be relieved from all such responsibilities before the guests begin to come the mother's duties consist in welcoming her guests and presenting her daughter to them if many people are arriving the guests are quickly passed on to some one of the ladies assisting whose duty it is to see that they meet some of those who are already in the room and are eventually asked to the tea table a part of the receiving party and certainly the hostess and her daughter should remain together in a place where they may be easily found as the guests enter the room no more sympathetic act of friendship can be shown a debutante than to contribute toward the success of her party girls who are asked to assist should remember that their first duty is not to entertain their own friends who may happen to be present but to see that everyone is welcome and that especially those who are not acquainted with many in the room have an opportunity to become so anyone asked to assist at a function of this sort is in a sense a hostess and it is quite within her province to enter into conversation with any unoccupied guest whether she has been introduced or not the usual hours for an afternoon tea are from four to six but in the case of a coming out reception the hour is often prolonged to seven so as to allow more men to be present than would be the case if the time were restricted to the early afternoon and it is always a compliment to a girl if her tea includes a sprinkling of black coats whatever hours are decided on they should be engraved on the cards sent out two weeks before the tea these are of the form and size of an ordinary visiting card and include the daughter's name below that of her mother's if she is the eldest unmarried daughter or the only girl in the family the card reads as follows miss blank december ninth nineteen eleven four to seven o'clock the daughter's given name is only used in case she has an older unmarried sister ball and evening reception a more elaborate form of coming out party consists of a ball or of an evening reception followed by dancing and in this case the card contains the word dancing below the date of the entertainment and the hours at which it is given few homes are large enough to provide for even a small dance and so a party of this sort is generally given at a hotel the guests as well as the receiving party wear evening gowns without hats and men are expected to come in full evening clothes which means the long tailed coats and not the popular tuxedo white gloves and although this is not obligatory white waistcoats after a girl has been introduced into society she has her individual visiting cards makes her own calls social customs differ with locality and the chaperon is less customary in the west than in the east in many cities girls are allowed to go to the theater and to evening parties with a man friend without a married woman being included in the party a wise girl however is careful that any man she meets shall be introduced as soon as possible to some older member of her family and to introduce a young man calling for the first time to either her mother or father also when she accepts an invitation to an evening's entertainment she insists that her escort shall call for her at her own home and bring her directly home at the close of it dining or supping at a restaurant alone with a young man is sure to expose a girl to criticism a woman's lunch there are many pleasant forms of entertainment offered to a young girl entering society in which men are not included and the most popular of these is a woman's lunch this is a favorite form of entertainment for a young married woman to give in honor of some girl friend who has just come out in society or whose engagement has just been announced one o'clock or half after is the usual hour and the meal is served in courses and is as elaborate as the household resources may allow the decorations of the table are important and three courses are sufficient if they are carefully arranged handsome street costumes are worn for a function of this sort and the guest of honor if there is one dresses as the others do outer wraps are left in the hall or in a room put aside for this purpose and as a rule hats are retained and gloves removed when the guests sit down at table the custom of wearing a hat during lunch is not an arbitrary one and it is not universal in france for example where social customs are most carefully observed it is the custom to wear handsome afternoon gowns if invited for the noon meal and to remove hats the noon meal there is a social function and certain formalities are observed in london on the contrary no matter if a number of guests are expected lunch is an informal occasion and women dress for lunch as they would for an afternoon tea hats are worn and women are prepared to rush off afterwards to meet other engagements the english custom prevails now in the large cities in america and moreover women seem disinclined to remove their hats after they are once dressed for the round of the day's social obligations it is simpler and really quite conventional to leave the wearing of hats to the individual and she can at the same time intimate to her guest if she is a stranger in the town what the others will probably do in this connection true hospitality on the part of the hostess is to make her guests at ease and true politeness on the part of the visitor is to conform to the rules governing the community that she is visiting proper apparel for men american gentlemen are no longer dependent on english tailors or on english fashions as they were some years ago the american type of physique is a distinct one and london tailors have never been able to fit american men as well as they do their own clients moreover social life is so different in the united states from what it is in england that men really need different clothes and few of them have any time or inclination for anything save business clothes while daylight lasts for dinner or for the evening what are generally called evening clothes are permissible and in fact obligatory in large cities for anything beyond the most informal home functions for the evening there is the informal and formal dress suit the former consists of the long tailed coat worn with either a white or black waistcoat for a dancing party or formal dinner the white waistcoat is generally preferred and if it is worn it must be accompanied by a white lawn tie a made up bow is considered incorrect the accompaniments to a suit of this sort are patent leather shoes and white kid gloves if dancing is a part of the evening programme the informal evening suit includes the shorter dinner jacket or tuxedo as it was formerly called and strictly speaking this is only considered proper for the club or for parties where ladies are not expected to be present however men who commonly dress for dinner in the home circle generally prefer the dinner jacket to the long coat and well dressed men are often seen wearing it at small dinner parties at the theater or at any informal evening event this coat is always worn with a black tie and waistcoat and it is not a suitable apparel for a dance or any large formal evening affair the correct dress for a daytime wedding is a black frock coat with light trousers light fancy waistcoat and gray gloves and gray ascot or four in hand tie or when making afternoon calls many young men are adopting for afternoon wear the english morning suit which consists of a cutaway coat with trousers and waistcoat to match and made of some other color save black wedding anniversaries first anniversary cotton wedding second anniversary paper wedding third anniversary leather wedding fifth anniversary wooden wedding seventh anniversary woolen wedding tenth anniversary tin wedding twelfth anniversary silk and fine linen wedding fifteenth anniversary crystal wedding twentieth anniversary china wedding twenty fifth anniversary silver wedding thirtieth anniversary pearl wedding fortieth anniversary ruby wedding fiftieth anniversary golden wedding seventy fifth anniversary nothing is more usual than for philosophers to encroach upon the province of grammarians and to engage in disputes of words while they imagine that they are handling controversies of the deepest importance and concern it was in order to avoid altercations so frivolous and endless that i endeavoured to state with the utmost caution the object of our present enquiry and proposed simply to collect on the one hand a list of those mental qualities which are the object of love or esteem and form a part of personal merit and on the other hand a catalogue of those qualities which are the object of censure or reproach and which detract from the character of the person possessed of them subjoining some reflections concerning the origin of these sentiments of praise or blame on all occasions where there might arise the least hesitation i avoided the terms virtue and vice because some of those qualities which i classed among the objects of praise receive in the english language the appellation of talents rather than of virtues as some of the blameable or censurable qualities are often called defects rather than vices it may now perhaps be expected that before we conclude this moral enquiry we should exactly separate the one from the other should mark the precise boundaries of virtues and talents vices and defects and should explain the reason and origin of that distinction but in order to excuse myself from this undertaking which would at last prove only a grammatical enquiry i shall subjoin the four following reflections which shall contain all that i intend to say on the present subject first i do not find that in the english or any other modern tongue the boundaries are exactly fixed between virtues and talents vices and defects or that a precise definition can be given of the one as contradistinguished from the other we should soon recollect the qualities of courage equanimity patience self command with many others which almost every language classes under this appellation though they depend little or not at all on our choice should we affirm that the qualities alone which prompt us to act our part in society are entitled to that honourable distinction it must immediately occur that these are indeed the most valuable qualities and are commonly denominated the social virtues but that this very epithet supposes that there are also virtues of another species should we lay hold of the distinction between intellectual and moral endowments and affirm the last alone to be the real and genuine virtues because they alone lead to action we should find that many of those qualities usually called intellectual virtues such as prudence penetration discernment discretion had also a considerable influence on conduct the distinction between the heart and the head may also be adopted and these alone may be called the genuine virtues but industry frugality temperance secrecy perseverance and many other laudable powers or habits generally stilled virtues are exerted without any immediate sentiment in the person possessed of them and are only known to him by their effects it is fortunate amidst all this seeming perplexity that the question being merely verbal cannot possibly be of any importance a moral philosophical discourse needs not enter into all these caprices of language which are so variable in different dialects and in different ages of the same dialect but on the whole it seems to me that though it is always allowed that there are virtues of many different kinds yet when a man is called virtuous or is denominated a man of virtue we chiefly regard his social qualities which are indeed the most valuable it is at the same time certain that any remarkable defect in courage temperance economy industry understanding dignity of mind would bereave even a very good natured honest man of this honourable appellation who did ever say except by way of irony that such a one was a man of great virtue but an egregious blockhead but secondly it is no wonder that languages should not be very precise in marking the boundaries between virtues and talents vices and defects since there is so little distinction made in our internal estimation of them it seems indeed certain that the sentiment of conscious worth the self satisfaction proceeding from a review of a man's own conduct and character it seems certain i say that this sentiment which though the most common of all others has no proper name in our language footnote the term pride is commonly taken in a bad sense but this sentiment seems indifferent and may be either good or bad according as it is well or ill founded they still haunt his solitary hours damp his most aspiring thoughts and show him even to himself in the most contemptible and most odious colours imaginable what is there too we are more anxious to conceal from others than such blunders infirmities and meannesses or more dread to have exposed by raillery and satire these we display with care if not with ostentation and we commonly show more ambition of excelling in them than even in the social virtues themselves which are in reality of such superior excellence good nature and honesty especially the latter are so indispensably required that though the greatest censure attends any violation of these duties no eminent praise follows such common instances of them as seem essential to the support of human society and hence the reason in my opinion why though men often extol so liberally the qualities of their heart they are shy in commending the endowments of their head because the latter virtues being supposed more rare and extraordinary are observed to be the more usual objects of pride and self conceit and when boasted of beget a strong suspicion of these sentiments it is hard to tell whether you hurt a man's character most by calling him a knave or a coward and whether a beastly glutton or drunkard be not as odious and contemptible as a selfish ungenerous miser give me my choice and i would rather for my own happiness and self enjoyment have a friendly humane heart than possess all the other virtues of demosthenes and philip united but i would rather pass with the world for one endowed with extensive genius and intrepid courage and should thence expect stronger instances of general applause and admiration the figure which a man makes in life the reception which he meets with in company the esteem paid him by his acquaintance all these advantages depend as much upon his good sense and judgement as upon any other part of his character had a man the best intentions in the world and were the farthest removed from all injustice and violence he would never be able to make himself be much regarded without a moderate share at least of parts and understanding what is it then we can here dispute about if sense and courage temperance and industry wisdom and knowledge confessedly form a considerable part of personal merit if a man possessed of these qualities is both better satisfied with himself and better entitled to the good will esteem and services of others than one entirely destitute of them if in short the sentiments are similar which arise from these endowments and from the social virtues is there any reason for being so extremely scrupulous about a word or disputing whether they be entitled to the denomination of virtues it may indeed be pretended that the sentiment of approbation which those accomplishments produce besides its being inferior is also somewhat different from that which attends the virtues of justice and humanity but this seems not a sufficient reason for ranking them entirely under different classes and appellations as drawn by sallust are both of them virtuous in the strictest and most limited sense of the word but in a different way nor are the sentiments entirely the same which arise from them the one produces love the other esteem the one is amiable the other awful we should wish to meet the one character in a friend the other we should be ambitious of in ourselves in like manner the approbation which attends temperance or industry or frugality may be somewhat different from that which is paid to the social virtues without making them entirely of a different species and indeed we may observe that these endowments more than the other virtues produce not all of them the same kind of approbation good sense and genius beget esteem and regard wit and humour excite love and affection footnote love and esteem are nearly the same passion and arise from similar causes the qualities which produce both are such as communicate pleasures but where this pleasure is severe and serious in all these cases the passion which arises from the pleasure is more properly denominated esteem than love benevolence attends both but is connected with love in a more eminent degree there seems to be still a stronger mixture of pride in contempt than of humility in esteem all these various mixtures and compositions and appearances of sentiment from a very curious subject of speculation but are wide for our present purpose throughout this enquiry we always consider in general what qualities are a subject of praise or of censure as well as what is hated and we here endeavour to take objects according to their most simple views and appearances these sciences are but too apt to appear abstract to common readers even with all the precautions which we can take to clear them from superfluous speculations and bring them down to every capacity for we scruple not to call them such bring misery unpitied and contempt on every one addicted to them achaeus a wise and prudent prince fell into a fatal snare which cost him his crown and life to wit that the ancient moralists the best models made no material distinction among the different species of mental endowments and defects but treated all alike under the appellation of virtues and vices our social duties form but one head in the general distribution of his subject footnote or persuade him that no qualities were to be admitted as virtues or acknowledged to be a part of personal merit but what were recommended by the whole duty of man we need only peruse the titles of chapters in aristotle's ethics to be convinced that he ranks courage temperance magnificence magnanimity modesty prudence and a manly openness among the virtues as well as justice and friendship to sustain and to abstain that is to be patient and continent appeared to some of the ancients a summary comprehension of all morals epictetus has scarcely ever mentioned the sentiment of humanity and compassion but in order to put his disciples on their guard against it and it were therefore difficult to determine whether he rendered himself dearer to the general or to the army to none would hasdrubal entrust more willingly the conduct of any dangerous enterprize under none did the soldiers discover more courage and confidence great boldness in facing danger great prudence in the midst of it no labour could fatigue his body or subdue his mind cold and heat were indifferent to him meat and drink he sought as supplies to the necessities of nature not as gratifications of his voluptuous appetites waking or rest he used indiscriminately by night or by day these great virtues were balanced by great vices inhuman cruelty perfidy more than punic no truth no faith no regard to oaths promises or religion in this pope says he there was a singular capacity and judgement admirable prudence a wonderful talent of persuasion and in all momentous enterprizes a diligence and dexterity incredible but these virtues were infinitely overbalanced by his vices brought the carthaginian state into the utmost danger and at last died in old age and in possession of sovereign dignity must he not be allowed something prodigious and extraordinary his historian therefore ought not to have alone related what tended to his reproach and infamy but also what might redound to his praise and honour in suggesting the reason why modern philosophers have often followed a course in their moral enquiries so different from that of the ancients in later times philosophy of all kinds especially ethics have been more closely united with theology than ever they were observed to be among the heathens and as this latter science admits of no terms of composition but bends every branch of knowledge to its own purpose without much regard to the phenomena of nature or to the unbiassed sentiments of the mind philosophers or rather divines under that disguise guarded by the sanctions of reward and punishment every one may employ terms in what sense he pleases but this in the mean time must be allowed that sentiments are every day experienced of blame and praise which have objects beyond the dominion of the will or choice and of which it behoves us if not as moralists as speculative philosophers at least to give some satisfactory theory and explication a blemish a fault a vice a crime these expressions seem to denote different degrees of censure and disapprobation which are however all of them at the bottom pretty nearly all the same kind of species the explication of one will easily lead us into a just conception of the others and it is of greater consequence to attend to things than to verbal appellations and in the rear of one of the most imposing mansions in this rich neighborhood where the various houses vie with each other for elegance of design and magnificence of construction extended a large garden where the wide spreading chestnut trees raised their heads high above the walls in a solid rampart and with the coming of every spring scattered a shower of delicate pink and white blossoms into the large stone vases that stood upon the two square pilasters of a curiously wrought iron gate as they waved their variegated leaves in the wind and charmed the eye with their scarlet bloom had fallen into utter disuse the proprietors of the mansion had many years before thought it best to confine themselves to the possession of the house itself with its thickly planted court yard opening into the faubourg saint honore and to the garden shut in by this gate which formerly communicated with a fine kitchen garden of about an acre for the demon of speculation drew a line or in other words projected a street at the farther side of the kitchen garden the street was laid out a name was chosen and posted up on an iron plate but before construction was begun it occurred to the possessor of the property that a handsome sum might be obtained for the ground then devoted to fruits and vegetables by building along the line of the proposed street and so making it a branch of communication with the faubourg saint honore itself one of the most important thoroughfares in the city of paris in matters of speculation however though man proposes money disposes from some such difficulty the newly named street died almost in birth and the purchaser of the kitchen garden having paid a high price for it and being quite unable to find any one willing to take his bargain off his hands without a considerable loss yet still clinging to the belief that at some future day he should obtain a sum for it that would repay him not only for his past outlay but also the interest upon the capital locked up in his new acquisition contented himself with letting the ground temporarily to some market gardeners at a yearly rental of five hundred francs and so as we have said the iron gate leading into the kitchen garden had been closed up and left to the rust which bade fair before long to eat off its hinges while to prevent the ignoble glances of the diggers and delvers of the ground from presuming to sully the aristocratic enclosure belonging to the mansion the gate had been boarded up to a height of six feet true the planks were not so closely adjusted but that a hasty peep might be obtained through their interstices but the strict decorum and rigid propriety of the inhabitants of the house left no grounds for apprehending that advantage would be taken of that circumstance horticulture seemed however to have been abandoned in the deserted kitchen garden and where cabbages carrots radishes pease and melons had once flourished a scanty crop of lucerne alone bore evidence of its being deemed worthy of cultivation a small low door gave egress from the walled space we have been describing into the projected street the ground having been abandoned as unproductive by its various renters and had now fallen so completely in general estimation as to return not even the one half per cent it had originally paid towards the house the chestnut trees we have before mentioned rose high above the wall without in any way affecting the growth of other luxuriant shrubs and flowers that eagerly dressed forward to fill up the vacant spaces as though asserting their right to enjoy the boon of light and air at one corner where the foliage became so thick as almost to shut out day a large stone bench and sundry rustic seats indicated that this sheltered spot was either in general favor or particular use by some inhabitant of the house which was faintly discernible through the dense mass of verdure that partially concealed it though situated but a hundred paces off whoever had selected this retired portion of the grounds as the boundary of a walk or as a place for meditation was abundantly justified in the choice by the absence of all glare the cool refreshing shade the screen it afforded from the scorching rays of the sun that found no entrance there even during the burning days of hottest summer the incessant and melodious warbling of birds and the entire removal from either the noise of the street or the bustle of the mansion on the evening of one of the warmest days spring had yet bestowed on the inhabitants of paris might be seen negligently thrown upon the stone bench a book a parasol and a work basket from which hung a partly embroidered cambric handkerchief while at a little distance from these articles was a young woman standing close to the iron gate endeavoring to discern something on the other side by means of the openings in the planks the earnestness of her attitude and the fixed gaze with which she seemed to seek the object of her wishes proving how much her feelings were interested in the matter at that instant the little side gate leading from the waste ground to the street was noiselessly opened and a tall powerful young man appeared he was dressed in a common gray blouse and velvet cap but his carefully arranged hair beard and mustache all of the richest and glossiest black ill accorded with his plebeian attire after casting a rapid glance around him in order to assure himself that he was unobserved he entered by the small gate and carefully closing and securing it after him proceeded with a hurried step towards the barrier at the sight of him she expected though probably not in such a costume the young woman started in terror and was about to make a hasty retreat but the eye of love had already seen even through the narrow chinks of the wooden palisades the movement of the white robe and observed the fluttering of the blue sash pressing his lips close to the planks he exclaimed don't be alarmed valentine it is i again the timid girl found courage to return to the gate saying as she did so and why do you come so late to day it is almost dinner time and i had to use no little diplomacy to get rid of my watchful mother in law my too devoted maid and my troublesome brother who is always teasing me about coming to work at my embroidery which i am in a fair way never to get done so pray excuse yourself as well as you can for having made me wait and after that tell me why i see you in a dress so singular that at first i did not recognize you dearest valentine said the young man the difference between our respective stations makes me fear to offend you by speaking of my love but yet i cannot find myself in your presence without longing to pour forth my soul and tell you how fondly i adore you if it be but to carry away with me the recollection of such sweet moments i could even thank you for chiding me for it leaves me a gleam of hope that if you did not expect me and that indeed would be worse than vanity to suppose at least i was in your thoughts you asked me the cause of my being late and why i come disguised i will candidly explain the reason of both i have chosen a trade a trade oh maximilian how can you jest at a time when we have such deep cause for uneasiness heaven keep me from jesting with that which is far dearer to me than life itself but listen to me valentine and i will tell you all about it i became weary of ranging fields and scaling walls and seriously alarmed at the idea suggested by you that if caught hovering about here your father would very likely have me sent to prison as a thief that would compromise the honor of the french army to say nothing of the fact that the continual presence of a captain of spahis in a place where no warlike projects could be supposed to account for it might well create surprise so i have become a gardener and consequently adopted the costume of my calling what excessive nonsense you talk maximilian nonsense pray do not call what i consider the wisest action of my life by such a name consider by becoming a gardener i effectually screen our meetings from all suspicion or danger i beseech of you maximilian to cease trifling and tell me what you really mean simply there is nothing now to prevent my building myself a little hut on my plantation and residing not twenty yards from you only imagine what happiness that would afford me i can scarcely contain myself at the bare idea such felicity seems above all price as a thing impossible and unattainable but would you believe that i purchase all this delight joy and happiness henceforth we have nothing to fear i am on my own ground and have an undoubted right to place a ladder against the wall and to look over when i please without having any apprehensions of being taken off by the police as a suspicious character clad in a blouse and cap a faint cry of mingled pleasure and surprise escaped from the lips of valentine who almost instantly said in a saddened tone as though some envious cloud darkened the joy which illumined her heart alas no maximilian this must not be for many reasons we should presume too much on our own strength and like others perhaps be led astray by our blind confidence in each other's prudence how can you for an instant entertain so unworthy a thought dear valentine have i not from the first blessed hour of our acquaintance schooled all my words and actions to your sentiments and ideas and you have i am sure the fullest confidence in my honor when you spoke to me of experiencing a vague and indefinite sense of coming danger i placed myself blindly and devotedly at your service asking no other reward than the pleasure of being useful to you and that your father was resolved upon completing the match i kept in the background as you wished and waited not for the decision of your heart or my own the house was of white stone and in a small court before it were two small beds full of beautiful flowers but as he had but one eye and that eye had become somewhat dim in the course of nine years the carriages that drove up to the door were compelled to turn to avoid a fountain that played in a basin of rockwork an ornament that had excited the jealousy of the whole quarter it is needless to add that there were gold and silver fish in the basin the house with kitchens and cellars below had above the ground floor two stories and attics the whole of the property consisting of an immense workshop two pavilions at the bottom of the garden and the garden itself had been purchased by emmanuel who had seen at a glance that he could make of it a profitable speculation he had reserved the house and half the garden and building a wall between the garden and the workshops had let them upon lease with the pavilions at the bottom of the garden there was a study for emmanuel who never studied and a music room for julie who never played the whole of the second story was set apart for maximilian it was precisely similar to his sister's apartments except that for the breakfast parlor he had a billiard room where he received his friends he was superintending the grooming of his horse and smoking his cigar at the entrance of the garden when the count's carriage stopped at the gate and monsieur maximilian morrel would see his excellency the count of monte cristo the count of monte cristo cried morrel throwing away his cigar and hastening to the carriage i should think we would see him ah a thousand thanks count for not having forgotten your promise and the young officer shook the count's hand so warmly that monte cristo could not be mistaken as to the sincerity of his joy and he saw that he had been expected with impatience and was received with pleasure come come said maximilian i will serve as your guide such a man as you are ought not to be introduced by a servant my sister is in the garden plucking the dead roses my brother is reading his two papers the presse and the debats within six steps of her and reciprocally as they say at the polytechnic school at the sound of their steps a young woman of twenty to five and twenty dressed in a silk morning gown and busily engaged in plucking the dead leaves off a noisette rose tree raised her head this was julie who had become as the clerk of the house of thomson and french had predicted madame emmanuel herbault she uttered a cry of surprise at the sight of a stranger and maximilian began to laugh don't disturb yourself julie said he the count has only been two or three days in paris but he already knows what a fashionable woman of the marais is and if he does not you will show him but he never has any regard for his poor sister penelon penelon an old man who was digging busily at one of the beds stuck his spade in the earth and approached cap in hand striving to conceal a quid of tobacco he had just thrust into his cheek a few locks of gray mingled with his hair which was still thick and matted while his bronzed features and determined glance well suited an old sailor who had braved the heat of the equator and the storms of the tropics i think you hailed me mademoiselle julie said he penelon had still preserved the habit of calling his master's daughter mademoiselle julie and had never been able to change the name to madame herbault that i cause no small disturbance in your house look there said maximilian laughing there is her husband changing his jacket for a coat i assure you you are well known in the rue meslay your family appears to be a very happy one said the count as if speaking to himself oh yes i assure you count they want nothing that can render them happy they are young and cheerful they are tenderly attached to each other and with twenty five thousand francs a year they fancy themselves as rich as rothschild five and twenty thousand francs is not a large sum however replied monte cristo with a tone so sweet and gentle that it went to maximilian's heart like the voice of a father but they will not be content with that your brother in law is a barrister a doctor he was a merchant monsieur and had succeeded to the business of my poor father left five hundred thousand francs which were divided between my sister and myself for we were his only children her husband who when he married her had no other patrimony than his noble probity his first rate ability and his spotless reputation wished to possess as much as his wife he labored and toiled until he had amassed two hundred fifty thousand francs six years sufficed to achieve this object oh i assure you sir it was a touching spectacle to see these young creatures destined by their talents for higher stations toiling together and through their unwillingness to change any of the customs of their paternal house taking six years to accomplish what less scrupulous people would have effected in two or three marseilles resounded with their well earned praises at last one day emmanuel came to his wife who had just finished making up the accounts that completes the two hundred fifty thousand francs we had fixed as the limits of our gains listen to me our house transacts business to the amount of a million a year from which we derive an income of forty thousand francs in which he offers to purchase the good will of the house to unite with his own for three hundred thousand francs advise me what i had better do is it not worth three hundred thousand francs to save our father's name from the chances of evil fortune and failure but i wished to have your advice is my counsel all we have to do is to stop the issue of any more and close our office this was done instantly it was three o'clock at a quarter past a merchant presented himself to insure two ships it was a clear profit of fifteen thousand francs maximilian had scarcely finished his story during which the count's heart had swelled within him when emmanuel entered wearing a hat and coat he saluted the count with the air of a man who is aware of the rank of his guest then after having led monte cristo around the little garden he returned to the house a large vase of japan porcelain filled with flowers that loaded the air with their perfume stood in the salon julie suitably dressed and her hair arranged she had accomplished this feat in less than ten minutes received the count on his entrance everything in this charming retreat from the warble of the birds to the smile of the mistress breathed tranquillity and repose the count had felt the influence of this happiness from the moment he entered the house and he remained silent and pensive forgetting that he was expected to renew the conversation which had ceased after the first salutations had been exchanged the silence became almost painful when by a violent effort tearing himself from his pleasing reverie but contentment is so new a sight to me that i could never be weary of looking at yourself and your husband we are very happy monsieur replied julie but we have also known unhappiness and few have ever undergone more bitter sufferings than ourselves the count's features displayed an expression of the most intense curiosity oh all this is a family history as chateau renaud told you the other day observed maximilian but such as we are we have experienced bitter sorrows and god has poured balm into your wounds as he does into those of all who are in affliction said monte cristo inquiringly yes count returned julie we may indeed say he has for he has done for us what he grants only to his chosen he sent us one of his angels those born to wealth and who have the means of gratifying every wish said emmanuel know not what is the real happiness of life just as those who have been tossed on the stormy waters of the ocean on a few frail planks can alone realize the blessings of fair weather monte cristo rose and without making any answer for the tremulousness of his voice would have betrayed his emotion walked up and down the apartment with a slow step our magnificence makes you smile count said maximilian who had followed him with his eyes no no returned monte cristo pale as death pressing one hand on his heart to still its throbbings while with the other he pointed to a crystal cover beneath which a silken purse lay on a black velvet cushion i was wondering what could be the significance of this purse with the paper at one end and the large diamond at the other count replied maximilian with an air of gravity those are our most precious family treasures the stone seems very brilliant answered the count he means that the articles contained in this purse are the relics of the angel i spoke of just now this i do not comprehend and yet i may not ask for an explanation madame replied monte cristo bowing pardon me i had no intention of committing an indiscretion indiscretion oh you make us happy by giving us an excuse for expatiating on this subject if we wanted to conceal the noble action this purse commemorates we should not expose it thus to view oh would we could relate it everywhere and to every one so that the emotion of our unknown benefactor might reveal his presence monsieur returned maximilian raising the glass cover and respectfully kissing the silken purse this has touched the hand of a man who saved my father from suicide us from ruin and our name from shame and disgrace a man by whose matchless benevolence we poor children doomed to want and wretchedness can at present hear every one envying our happy lot this letter as he spoke maximilian drew a letter from the purse and gave it to the count this letter was written by him the day that my father had taken a desperate resolution and this diamond was given by the generous unknown to my sister as her dowry monte cristo opened the letter and read it with an indescribable feeling of delight it was the letter written as our readers know to julie and signed sinbad the sailor unknown you say is the man who rendered you this service unknown to you yes we have never had the happiness of pressing his hand continued maximilian we have supplicated heaven in vain to grant us this favor but the whole affair has had a mysterious meaning that we cannot comprehend we have been guided by an invisible hand a hand as powerful as that of an enchanter oh cried julie i have not lost all hope of some day kissing that hand as i now kiss the purse which he has touched penelon count is the old sailor you saw in the garden and who from quartermaster has become gardener saw on the quay an englishman who was on the point of embarking on board a yacht and he recognized him as the person who called on my father the fifth of june eighteen twenty nine and who wrote me this letter on the fifth of september he felt convinced of his identity but he did not venture to address him an englishman said monte cristo who grew uneasy at the attention with which julie looked at him an englishman you say yes replied maximilian an englishman who represented himself as the confidential clerk of the house of thomson and french at rome it was this that made me start when you said the other day for god's sake tell me did you know this englishman but you tell me also that the house of thomson and french have constantly denied having rendered you this service yes then is it not probable that this englishman may be some one who grateful for a kindness your father had shown him and which he himself had forgotten has taken this method of requiting the obligation everything is possible in this affair even a miracle what was his name asked monte cristo he gave no other name answered julie looking earnestly at the count which is evidently not his real name but a fictitious one then noticing that julie was struck with the sound of his voice tell me continued he was he not about my height perhaps a little taller with his chin imprisoned as it were in a high cravat his coat closely buttoned up and constantly taking out his pencil no returned monte cristo i only guessed i knew a lord wilmore who was constantly doing actions of this kind without revealing himself he was an eccentric being and did not believe in the existence of gratitude oh heaven exclaimed julie clasping her hands in what did he believe then he did not credit it at the period which i knew him said monte cristo touched to the heart by the accents of julie's voice but perhaps since then he has had proofs that gratitude does exist and do you know this gentleman monsieur inquired emmanuel oh if you do know him cried julie can you tell us where he is where we can find him maximilian emmanuel if we do but discover him he must believe in the gratitude of the heart monte cristo felt tears start into his eyes and he again walked hastily up and down the room in the name of heaven said maximilian if you know anything of him tell us what it is alas cried monte cristo striving to repress his emotion if lord wilmore was your unknown benefactor i fear you will never see him again i parted from him two years ago at palermo and he was then on the point of setting out for the most remote regions so that i fear he will never return oh monsieur this is cruel of you said julie much affected and the young lady's eyes swam with tears madame replied monte cristo gravely and gazing earnestly on the two liquid pearls that trickled down julie's cheeks had lord wilmore seen what i now see he would become attached to life for the tears you shed would reconcile him to mankind and he held out his hand to julie who gave him hers carried away by the look and accent of the count but continued she lord wilmore had a family or friends he must have known some one can we not oh it is useless to inquire returned the count perhaps after all he was not the man you seek for he was my friend he had no secrets from me and if this had been so he would have confided in me and he told you nothing not a word nothing that would lead you to suppose nothing and yet you spoke of him at once ah in such a case one supposes recollect what our excellent father so often told us it was no englishman that thus saved us monte cristo started my father thought that this action had been miraculously performed he believed that a benefactor had arisen from the grave to save us oh it was a touching superstition monsieur and although i did not myself believe it i would not for the world have destroyed my father's faith a friend lost to him forever and on his death bed when the near approach of eternity seemed to have illumined his mind with supernatural light this thought which had until then been but a doubt became a conviction and his last words were maximilian it was edmond dantes which had for some time been increasing became alarming he could not speak said a few hurried words to madame herbault and pressing the hands of emmanuel and maximilian madame said he i trust you will allow me to visit you occasionally i value your friendship and feel grateful to you for your welcome for this is the first time for many years that i have thus yielded to my feelings and he hastily quitted the apartment this count of monte cristo is a strange man said emmanuel yes answered maximilian but i feel sure he has an excellent heart and that he likes us i started to run toward the studio then recollection of my errand stopped me kennedy wished the blood smears and stomach contents and was anxious to get them before the arrival of the police until i located the doctor and the body of the dead man with the little package for kennedy safely in my pocket i hurried out again into the sweltering heat beneath the glass of the big studio and to the side of kennedy and mackay in the banquet hall set you have a sample of each article of food now he was asking the district attorney you are sure you have missed nothing as far as possible i took my samples from the table where werner sat mackay explained when the prop boy gets here with an empty bottle and cork i'll have a sample of the wine i think it's the wine he added kennedy turned to me you've got in my pocket i interrupted then rather breathlessly i repeated the conversation i had overheard good lord mackay flushed there it is shirley's the man and i'll take him now quick without waiting for a warrant see i ejaculated to kennedy he killed stella because she made a fool of him and then when werner discovered that and followed him to tarrytown the other night it probably put him in a panic of fear and so to keep werner from talking easy walter not so fast what you overheard is insufficient ground for shirley's conviction why this was mackay at least kennedy as always was cautious in his statements but his anger at stella i protested and marilyn's remark not pique or anger the same cruel careful brain executed this second crime mackay i saw was three quarters convinced by kennedy miss loring told us that shirley suspected some one and was watching and would not tell her or anyone else who it was it seems most likely to me that it is the truth mackay i wondered if he really thought the heavy man innocent it's still my belief that shirley is guilty i asserted a sound of confusion from the courtyard beneath the heavy studio windows caught kennedy's ear and ended the colloquy from some of those near enough to look out we received the explanation the police had arrived fully three quarters of an hour after werner's death i don't see why that would have been any easier to poison than the food was my objection everyone was looking very simple the food was brought in quite late besides it was dished out by the caterer before the eyes of forty or fifty people or more and there was no telling which plate would go to werner's place the drinks were poured last of all i remember seeing the bubbles rise and wondering whether they would register at the distance kennedy did not look at me he went on casually that the glasses were all set out empty at the various places long before and that there might easily have been a few drops of something if it were colorless placed in the bottom of werner's glass with scarcely a chance of its being discovered especially by a man who had so much on his mind at the time as werner had he must have indicated where he would sit when he arranged the camera stands and the location of the tables i had not thought of that kennedy frowned as he faced me i could read his disappointment walter i've made a most careful search of his chair and the table and everything about the space where he dropped the poison must have been in the wine but there's not a tiny sliver of that glass left nothing but a thousand bits ground into the canvas too small to hold even a drop of the liquid just think a dried stain of the wine no matter how tiny might have served me in a chemical analysis was the hollow stem of a champagne glass its base intact save for a narrow segment in the stem still were a couple of drops of the wine as if in a bulb or tube i doubt whether any other glass was broken verify it quickly the police were entering now with manton following them was the physician unquestionably we had a sample of the actual wine quaffed by the unfortunate werner elated we strolled to a corner so as to give the police full charge they'll waste time questioning everyone kennedy remarked i have the real evidence he tapped his pocket a point occurred to me you don't think the poison was planted later during the excitement hardly our criminal is too clever to take a long chance in such a case we would know it was some one near werner and also there would be too many people watching foolhardiness is not boldness i took to observing the methods of the police which were highly efficient developed nimble tongues in their answers to the city detectives the result was a perfect maze of conflicting versions of werner's cry and fall in fact one scene shifter insisted that shirley as the black terror had reached werner's side and had struck him before the cry while an extra girl with a faint lisp described with sobering accuracy the flight of a mysterious missile through the air the police sergeant knew kennedy by reputation and approached him after a visit to the dead man's body with the doctor his glance including mackay and myself was frankly triumphant well he exclaimed i don't suppose it occurred to any of you scientific guys to search the fellow now did it kennedy smiled in good humor searching a man isn't always the scientific method you won't find the word frisk in any scientific dictionary no the police officer's eyes twinkled there was enough of the irish in him to enjoy an encounter of this kind maybe not but you might find things in a chap's pocket which is better with a flourish he produced a hypodermic syringe the duplicate of the one i had appropriated and a tiny bottle the man's a dope he added where he usually took his shots and found no fresh mark of the needle that doesn't prove anything wait until the medical examiner gets here he'll find the fellow's heart all shot full of hop or something i guess it isn't so complicated after all he was a hop fiend all right still there's nothing to indicate that he was a suicide not suicide accident overdose was the sergeant's reply how could he have died from an overdose of the drug when he hasn't taken any recently well unabashed then he croaked because he hadn't had a shot the same thing heart failure either way the idea of any drug addict ever forgetting to take his stimulant was too preposterous but kennedy checked me all were now keenly listening to the argument better perhaps to let some one think that nothing was suspected than to disclose the cards in craig's hand i saw that he wished to get away and had not spoken seriously he turned to mackay walter and i will have to hurry to the laboratory would you like to come along you bet i would the district attorney showed his delight i was just going to ask if i might do so there's nothing for me in tarrytown to day and this is out of my jurisdiction as we turned away the police sergeant saw us and called across the floor not quite concealing a touch of professional jealousy the three of you were here at the time weren't you no kennedy answered mister jameson and myself well you two then you're witnesses and i'll ask you to hold yourself in readiness to appear at the hearing a little fling a bit of sarcasm which almost went over the other's head philip romilly was accosted late that afternoon by two young women whose presence on board he had noticed with a certain amount of disapproval they were obviously of the chorus girl type a fact which they seemed to lack the ambition to conceal after several would be ingratiating giggles they finally pulled up in front of him whilst he was promenading the deck you are mister romilly aren't you one of them asked bob millet told us you were going to be on this steamer you know bob don't you philip for a moment was taken aback bob millet he repeated thoughtfully of course good old bob i don't mind confessing the young woman went on that though we were all out one night together trocadero empire and murray's afterwards i should never have recognised you seems to me you've got thinner and more serious looking i am afraid my own memory is also at fault philip remarked a little stiffly i am violet fox the young woman who had accosted him continued she's a dear girl but a little shy aren't you hilda that's just because i told her that we ought to wait until you remembered us the slighter young woman with the very obvious peroxidised hair protested didn't seem to be any use waiting for that her friend retorted briskly hilda and i are dying for a cocktail mister romilly he led them with an unwillingness of which they seemed frankly unaware towards the lounge they drank two cocktails and found themselves unfortunately devoid of cigarettes a misfortune which it became his privilege to remedy they were very friendly young ladies if a little slangy invited him around to their staterooms and offered to show him the runs around new york that fellow romilly he declared irritably the other one i mean if i am to be landed with any more of his ridiculous indiscretions i think i shall have to go overboard there was an enterprising gentleman named gayes in liverpool who nearly drove me crazy then there's this mister lawton who wants to talk about lasts and finally it seems that i dined at the trocadero and spent the evening at the empire and murray's with the two very obvious looking young ladies who accosted me just now she smiled at him tolerantly an unopened book lay by her side she seemed to have been spending the last quarter of an hour in thought i am rather relieved to hear she confessed that those two young people are a heritage from the other mister romilly go into the library and on the left hand side as you enter you will see all the wireless news read the bottom item and then come back to me he turned slowly away all his new found buoyancy of spirits had suddenly left him he cursed the imagination which lifted his feet from the white decks and dragged his eyes from the sparkling blue sea to the rain soaked smut blackened fields riven by that long thread of bleak turgid water somehow or other he accomplished his errand acting upon instructions received the police are investigating a somewhat curious case of disappearance philip romilly a teacher of art in a london school visited detton magna on friday afternoon and apparently started for a walk along the canal bank towards dusk again his imagination was at work he saw the whole ghastly business the police on the canal banks watching the slow progress of the men with their drags bringing to the surface all the miserable refuse of the turgid waters the dripping black mud perhaps at last he was back again on the deck walking quite steadily yet seeing little he made his way to the smoking room asked almost indifferently for a brandy and soda and drained it to the last drop and dropped into a chair by her side so i am missing he remarked almost in his ordinary tone i really had no idea that i was a person of such importance fancy reading of my own disappearance within a few days of its taking place in the middle of the atlantic there was probably some one there who gave information she suggested there was the young lady whom i went to visit he assented she probably watched me cross the road and turn in at that gate and take the path by the canal side and found that i did not she knew too that i could only have had a few shillings in my pocket and that my living depended upon being in london for my school the next morning yes the whole thing was reasonable and they are going to drag the canal elizabeth said thoughtfully a difficult business he assured her it has been the garbage depository of the villages through which it makes its beastly way for generations i don't envy the men who have to handle the drags you do not believe then that they will find anything interesting he shrugged his shoulders that type of man he continued must have a morbid mind there will be dead animals without a doubt worn out boots filthy and decomposed articles of clothing don't she interrupted you know what i mean do leave off painting your ghastly pictures you know quite well what i mean philip romilly is here by my side what can they hope to find there in his place his evil moments for that afternoon were over he answered her almost carelessly not what they are looking for have you brought the paper and pencil you spoke of she drew a little nearer to him he was conscious of a mysterious and unfamiliar perfume perhaps from the violets half hidden in her furs or was it something in her hair it reminded him a little of the world the keys into which he had gripped the world of joyousness of light hearted pleasures the sunlit world into which he had only looked through other men's eyes perhaps you knew that i was somewhere across the threshold she suggested did you drag your mona wholly from your brain or has she her prototype somewhere in your world he shook his head therein lies the weakness of all that i have ever written he declared there have been so few in my world from whom i could garner even the gleanings of a personality they are all my men and women artificially made not born twenty three shillings a week has kept me well outside the locked doors yet you know in many ways she reflected mona is like me i suppose because in my solitude thoughts of my own weakness taunted me weakness because i couldn't break out i mean perhaps for that reason the thought of a strong woman fascinated me a woman large in thoughts and ways a woman to whom purposes and tendencies counted most i dreamed of a woman sweetly omnipotent strong without a shadow of masculinity don't think i am vain she went on i can assure you that my head isn't the least turned because i have been successful i simply know listen i want to draft a new first act and a new last one not so very different from your version and yet with changes which i want to explain as we go on bring your chair a little nearer so now take down these notes they worked until the first gong for dinner rang she shook her head i'd rather not she admitted my brain is too full i have a hundred fancies dancing about i even find myself as we sit here rehearsing my gestures tuning myself to a new outlook couldn't we go into the library we could find a corner by ourselves she turned and looked at him standing up now the wind blowing her skirts her eyes glowing her lips a little parted then for the first time he understood her beauty do you really wish to work she asked he looked away from her no he answered a little thickly we will talk if you will they neither of them moved the atmosphere had suddenly become charged with a force indescribable almost numbing in the far distance they saw the level line of lights from a passing steamer philip romilly on the last day of the voyage experienced to the full that peculiar sensation of unrest which seems inevitably to prevail when an oceangoing steamer is being slowly towed into port the winds of the ocean had been left behind there was a new but pleasant chill in the frosty sunlit air the great buildings of new york at which he had been gazing for hours were standing heterogeneous but magnificent clear cut against an azure sky the ferry boats with their amazing human cargo seemed to be screeching a welcome as they churned their way across the busy river wherever he looked there was something novel and interesting since that brief wireless message on the first day out there had been nothing disquieting in the daily bulletins of news and he had been able to appreciate to the full the soothing sense of detachment the friendliness of his fellow voyagers immeasurably above all he felt like one awaking from a dream as he realised that these things were over at the first sight of land it was as though a magician's wand had been waved a charm broken his fellow passengers in unfamiliar costumes were standing about with their eyes glued upon the distant docks a queer sense of ostracism possessed him perhaps after all it had been a dream from which he was now slowly awaking he wandered into the lounge to find elizabeth surrounded by a little group of journalists she nodded to him pleasantly and waved a great bunch of long stemmed pink roses which one of them had brought to her her greeting saved him from despair i have discovered a new dramatist and i am going to produce a play of his within three months i hope i shan't tell you his name and i shan't tell you anything about the play except that i find more promise in it than anything i have seen or read for months mister romilly please wait for me she called after him i want to point out some of the buildings to you a dark young man wearing eyeglasses with a notebook and pencil in his hand swung around is this mister douglas romilly he enquired of the romilly shoe company pleased to meet you mister romilly you are over here on business we understand philip was taken aback and for the moment remained speechless in your own words how long a trip do you intend to make anyway what might your output be in england per week women's shoes and misses isn't it elizabeth intervened swiftly shaking her finger at the journalist mister harris she said mister romilly is my friend and i am not going to have him spend these few impressive moments when he ought to be looking about him at the harbour telling you silly details about his business you can call upon him at his hotel if you like the waldorf he is going to i believe and i am sure he will tell you anything you want to know that's all right miss dalstan the young man declared soothingly maybe you'll let us have a few of your impressions to work in with the other stuff romilly made light of the matter but there was a slight frown upon his forehead as they passed along the curiously stationary deck i am afraid he observed that this is going to be a terribly hard country to disappear in don't you believe it she replied cheerfully you arrive here to day and you are in request everywhere to morrow you are forgotten some one else arrives that newspaper man scarcely remembers your existence at the present moment he has discovered mister raymond greene tell me why do you look so white and unhappy i am sorry the voyage is over he confessed so am i for that matter she assented i have loved every minute of the last few days but then we knew all the time didn't we that it was just an interlude the things which lie before us are so full of interest it is the next few hours which i fear he muttered gloomily she laughed at him foolish and held us up don't think about that for a moment think instead of all the wonderful things we are going to do you will be occupied every minute of the time until i come back to new york and i shall be so anxious to see the result you won't disappoint me will you i will not he promised it was only for just a moment that i felt an idiot it's exciting you know this new atmosphere and the voyage was so wonderful such a perfect rest it's like waking up and the daylight seems a little crude she held out her hand you see the gangways are going down she pointed out i can see many of my friends waiting remember with your new life begins our new alliance good luck to you dear friend their fingers were locked for a moment together he looked earnestly into her eyes whatever the new life may mean for me he said fervently i shall owe to you a little rush of people came up the gangway and elizabeth was speedily surrounded and carried off they came across one another several times in the custom house and she waved her hand to him gaily philip went through the usual formalities superintended the hoisting of his trunks upon a clumsy motor truck he looked back at the huge side of the steamer the floor of the custom house about which were still dotted little crowds of his fellow passengers it was the disintegration of a wonderful memory his farewell at the waldorf he found himself greeted with unexpected cordiality the young gentleman to whom he applied after some hesitation for a room stretched out his hand and welcomed him to america so you are mister romilly he exclaimed ninth floor philip gasped if you'd like to be higher up we can change you the young man continued amiably been several people here enquiring for you a young man from the boot and shoe trades reporter was here only half an hour ago and here's a cable no mail yet he handed the key to a small boy and waved philip away the small boy proved fully equal to his mission you just step this way sir he invited encouragingly those packages of yours will be all right your things will be up directly sir the small boy promised holding out his hand i'll see after them myself philip expressed his gratitude in a satisfactory manner and stood for a few moments at the window although it was practically his first glimpse of new york the wonders of the panorama over which he looked failed even to excite his curiosity the clanging of the surface cars the roar and clatter of the overhead railway the hooting of streams of automobiles everything depended upon their being carried out now without the slightest hitch he walked a dozen times to the door waiting for his luggage and when at last it arrived he was on the point of using the telephone he feed the linen coated porters and dismissed them as rapidly as possible then he ransacked the trunks until he found amidst a pile of fashionable clothing a quiet and inconspicuous suit of dark grey in the bathroom he hastily changed his clothes selected an ordinary homburg hat and filled a small leather case with various papers he was on the point of leaving the room when his eyes fell upon the cable he hesitated for a moment gazed at the superscription he moved to the window and read it slowly word for word just seen henshaw most disturbing interview tells me you have had notice to reduce overdraft by february first absolutely declines any further advances payments coming in insufficient meet wages and current liabilities no provision for fourth bills amounting sixteen thousand pounds have wired london for accountant await your instructions urgently suggest you cable back the twenty thousand pounds lying our credit new york please reply very worried potts word by word philip read the cable twice over then it fluttered from his fingers on to the table his cousin's great wealth was a fiction the business to which his own fortune and the whole of his grandfather's money had been devoted was even now tottering his establishment in london the burden of his college debts and then a further light flashed in upon him twenty thousand pounds in america lying there too for douglas under a false name he drew out one of the documents which he had packed and glanced at it more carefully then he replaced it a little dazed douglas had planned to leave england then with this crisis looming over him why philip for a moment sat down on the arm of an easy chair a grim sense of humour suddenly parted his lips he threw back his head and laughed douglas romilly had actually been coming to america to disappear it was incredible but it was true he left the cable carefully open upon the dressing table and picking up the small leather case left the room he reached the lift and descended into the hall once amongst the crowd of people who thronged the corridors he walked to the corner of the street and drew a little breath his spirits rising at every step he was free for ever from that other hateful personality october how deeply your letter moved me above all when i compare our widely different destinies how brilliant is the world you are entering how peaceful the retreat where i shall end my modest career in the castle of maucombe i found my room almost exactly as i left it which my childish eyes used to see without comprehending a fortnight after my arrival my father and mother took me along with my two brothers to dine with one of our neighbors old gentleman of good family who has made himself rich after the provincial fashion by scraping and paring after successfully eluding the conscription he was forced to send him to the army in eighteen thirteen to join the emperor's bodyguard after leipsic no more was heard of him whom the father interviewed in eighteen fourteen declared that he had seen him taken by the russians the baron a very pious old man practised that fine theological virtue which we used to cultivate at blois hope he hoarded his income for him and guarded carefully the portion of inheritance which fell to him at last it dawned upon me that the unexpected return of this son was the cause of my own who could have imagined whilst fancy was leading us a giddy dance that my destined husband was slowly traveling on foot through russia poland and germany his bad luck only forsook him at berlin where the french minister helped his return to his native country with the addition of the father's savings not counting house and lands quite a considerable fortune in provence his worthy father had bought on the very eve of the chevalier's return a fine but badly managed estate where he designs to plant ten thousand mulberry trees raised in his nursery with a special view to this acquisition the baron having found his long lost son has now but one thought to marry him and marry him to a girl of good family my father and mother entered into their neighbor's idea with an eye to my interests so soon as they discovered that renee de maucombe would be acceptable without a dowry and that the money the said renee ought to inherit from her parents would be duly acknowledged as hers in the contract in a similar way my younger brother jean de maucombe as soon as he came of age signed a document stating that he had received from his parents a code which will drive as many girls of good family into convents as it will find husbands for the french nobility from the little i have been able to gather seem to be divided on these matters the dinner darling was a first meeting between your sweetheart and the exile the comte de maucombe's servants donned their old laced liveries and hats the coachman his great top boots we sat five in the antiquated carriage and arrived in state about two o'clock the dinner was for three at the grange which is the dwelling of the baron de l'estorade my father in law to be has you see no castle only a simple country house standing beneath one of our hills at the entrance of that noble valley the pride of which is undoubtedly the castle of maucombe the building is quite unpretentious four pebble walls covered with a yellowish wash and roofed with hollow tiles of a good red constitute the grange the rafters bend under the weight of this brick kiln the windows inserted casually without any attempt at symmetry have enormous shutters painted yellow built of big round pebbles set in layers alternately sloping or upright according to the artistic taste of the mason which finds here its only outlet the mud in which they are set is falling away in places thanks to an iron railing at the entrance facing the road this simple farm has a certain air of being a country seat a flight of stone steps leads to the door which is protected by a pent house roof for his coquettish white stone house with its blue roof glittering in the sun the garden and surrounding walks are horribly dusty and the trees seem burnt up a provencal lad and the old woman who used to wait on his wife the rooms are scantily furnished nevertheless the house of l'estorade had done its best the cupboards had been ransacked and its last man beaten up for the dinner which was served to us on old silver dishes blackened and battered the exile my darling pet is like the railing emaciated he is pale and silent and bears traces of suffering at thirty seven he might be fifty his fine blue eyes are cavernous he is a little deaf which suggests the knight of the sorrowful countenance but only on the express condition of being allowed to work my will upon the grange and make a park there i have demanded from my father in set terms a grant of water which can be brought thither from maucombe for dear i have made a good impression after the snows of siberia a man is ready enough to see merit in those black eyes which according to you used to ripen fruit with a look such is your friend's splendid title and to queen it in paris your poor little sweetheart renee that child of the desert has fallen from the empyrean whither together we had soared into the vulgar realities of a life as homely as a daisy's i have vowed to myself to comfort this young man who has never known youth but passed straight from his mother's arms to the embrace of war and from the joys of his country home to the frosts and forced labor of siberia humble country pleasures will enliven the monotony of my future it shall be my ambition to enlarge the oasis round my house and to give it the lordly shade of fine trees shall be always green i shall carry my park up the hillside and plant on the highest point some pretty kiosque whence perhaps my eyes may catch the shimmer of the mediterranean orange and lemon trees and all choicest things that grow shall embellish my retreat and there will i be a mother among my children the poetry of nature which nothing can destroy shall hedge us round and standing loyally at the post of duty we need fear no danger ah darling my life unrolls itself before my eyes like one of the great highways of france level and easy shaded with evergreen trees this century will not see another bonaparte and my children if i have any will not be rent from me they will be mine to train and make men of the joy of my life if you also are true to your destiny you who ought to find your mate amongst the great ones of the earth the children of your renee will not lack a zealous protectress farewell then for me at least to the romances and thrilling adventures in which we used ourselves to play the part of heroine the whole story of my life lies before me now its great crises will be the teething and nutrition of the young masters de l'estorade and the mischief they do to my shrubs and me to embroider their caps perhaps some day the country dame may go and spend a winter in marseilles but danger does not haunt the purlieus of a narrow provincial stage there will be nothing to fear not even an admiration such as could only make a woman proud we shall take a great deal of interest in the silkworms for whose benefit our mulberry leaves will be sold we shall know the strange vicissitudes of life in provence and the storms that may attack even a peaceful household that he will leave the reins in his wife's hands and as i shall do nothing to remind him of this wise resolve it is likely he may persevere in it you my dear louise will supply the romance of my life so you must narrate to me in full all your adventures describe your balls and parties tell me what you wear what flowers crown your lovely golden locks and what are the words and manners of the men you meet will he find out there are two i am writing nonsense now and as henceforth i can only be foolish by proxy i had better stop one kiss then on each cheek my lips are still virginal he has only dared to take my hand oh our deference and propriety are quite disquieting i assure you there i am off again good bye dear p s i have just opened your third letter la crampade february my dear louise i was bound to wait some time before writing to you but now i know or rather i have learned many things which for the sake of your future happiness i must tell you the difference between a girl and a married woman is so vast that the girl can no more comprehend it than the married woman can go back to girlhood again rather than return to the convent that at least is plain so soon as i realized that the convent was the only alternative to marrying louis i had as girls say to submit and try to make the best of it the serious nature of what i was undertaking filled me at first with terror marriage is a matter concerning the whole of life whilst love aims only at pleasure on the other hand marriage will remain when pleasures have vanished and it is the source of interests far more precious than those of the man and woman entering on the alliance might it not therefore be that the only requisite for a happy marriage was friendship a friendship which for the sake of these advantages would shut its eyes to many of the imperfections of humanity now there was no obstacle to the existence of friendship between myself and louis de l'estorade having renounced all idea of finding in marriage those transports of love on which our minds used so often and with such perilous rapture to dwell i found a gentle calm settling over me if debarred from love why not seek for happiness i said to myself moreover i am loved and the love offered me i shall accept my married life will be no slavery but rather a perpetual reign the important point of separating marriage from marital rights was settled in a conversation between louis and me in the course of which he gave proof of an excellent temper and a tender heart retaining perfect independence what could be more attractive more honorable a contract of this kind directly opposed to the legal contract and even to the sacrament itself could be concluded only between louis and me this difficulty the first which has arisen is the only one which has delayed the completion of our marriage although at first i may have made up my mind to accept anything rather than return to the convent it is only in human nature having got an inch to ask for an ell and you and i sweet love are of those who would have it all i watched louis out of the corner of my eye and put it to myself has suffering had a softening or a hardening effect on him by dint of close study i arrived at the conclusion that his love amounted to a passion once transformed into an idol whose slightest frown would turn him white and trembling i realized that i might venture anything i drew him aside in the most natural manner on solitary walks during which i discreetly sounded his feelings i made him talk and got him to expound to me his ideas and plans for our future my questions betrayed so many preconceived notions that louis has since confessed to me the alarm it caused him to find in me so little of the ignorant maiden then i listened to what he had to say in reply he got mixed up in his arguments as people do when handicapped by fear and before long it became clear that chance had given me for adversary one who was the less fitted for the contest because he was conscious of what you magniloquently call my greatness of soul broken by sufferings and misfortune in the next place he shares our views on the subject of my beauty and it is cruel for him to see how the hardships of his life have robbed him of youth finally he felt the superiority of my womanhood over his manhood the consciousness of these three obvious drawbacks made him distrustful of himself he doubted his power to make me happy and guessed that he had been chosen as the lesser of two evils one evening he tentatively suggested that i only married him to escape the convent i cannot deny it was my grave reply my dear it touched me to the heart to see the two great tears which stood in his eyes the favor i am about to ask from you will demand unselfishness on your part far nobler than the servitude to which a man's love when sincere is supposed to reduce him the question is can you rise to the height of friendship such as i understand it life gives us but one friend and i wish to be yours friendship is the bond between a pair of kindred souls united in their strength and yet independent let us be friends and comrades to bear jointly the burden of life leave me absolutely free i would put no hindrance in the way of your inspiring me with a love similar to your own but i am determined to be yours only of my own free gift create in me the wish to give up my freedom infuse with passion then if you will this friendship and let the voice of love disturb its calm on my part i will do what i can to bring my feelings into accord with yours one thing above all i would beg of you spare me the annoyances to which the strangeness of our mutual position might give rise to our relations with others i am neither whimsical nor prudish and should be sorry to get that reputation do not fancy i concluded that i ask this from any wish to be eccentric it is the great desire i have for your respect which prompts my request if you owe the crown of your love merely to the legal and religious ceremony what gratitude could you feel to me later for a gift in which my goodwill counted for nothing if during the time that i remained indifferent to you yielding only a passive obedience such as my mother has just been urging on me a child were born to us in a country life such as ours will be ought we not to bear in mind the evanescent nature of passion is it not simple prudence to make provision beforehand against the calamities incident to change of feeling he was greatly astonished to find me at once so reasonable and so apt at reasoning but he made me a solemn promise after which i took his hand and pressed it affectionately we were married at the end of the week secure of my freedom i was able to throw myself gaily into the petty details which always accompany a ceremony of the kind and to be my natural self perhaps i may have been taken for an old bird as they say at blois dear the difficulties which would beset my life had appeared to me clearly as in a vision and i was sincerely anxious to make the happiness of the man i married now in the solitude of a life like ours marriage soon becomes intolerable unless the woman is the presiding spirit a woman in such a case needs the charm of a mistress combined with the solid qualities of a wife and invest her with an exhaustless power a redundancy of life that makes everything blossom around her the more she is mistress of herself the more certainly will the love and happiness she creates be fit to weather the storms of life but above all i have insisted on the greatest secrecy in regard to our domestic arrangements a husband who submits to his wife's yoke is justly held an object of ridicule a woman's influence ought to be entirely concealed in this task towards which my every energy shall be bent while it remains concealed from all but god and you i am very nearly happy now but should i be so without a friendly heart in which to pour the confession for how make a confidant of him my happiness would wound him and has to be concealed he is sensitive as a woman like all men who have suffered much for three months we remained as we were before marriage as you may imagine during this time i made a close study of many small personal matters which have more to do with love than is generally supposed in spite of my coldness louis grew bolder and his nature expanded i saw on his face a new expression a look of youth the greater refinement which i introduced into the house was reflected in his person insensibly i became accustomed to his presence and made another self of him by dint of constant watching i discovered how his mind and countenance harmonize the animal that we call a husband to quote your words disappeared and one balmy evening i discovered in his stead a lover whose words thrilled me and on whose arm i leant with pleasure beyond words in short to be open with you as i would be with god before whom concealment is impossible the perfect loyalty with which he had kept his oath may have piqued me bitterly ashamed i struggled with myself alas when pride is the only motive for resistance excuses for capitulation are soon found we celebrated our union in secret and secret it must remain between us when you are married you will approve this reserve enough that nothing was lacking either of satisfaction for the most fastidious sentiment or of that unexpectedness which brings in a sense its own sanction every witchery of imagination of passion of reluctance overcome of the ideal passing into reality played its part yet in spite of all this enchantment i once more stood out for my complete independence i can't tell you all my reasons for this to you alone shall i confide even as much as this i believe that women whether passionately loved or not lose much in their relation with their husbands by not concealing their feelings about marriage and the way they look at it my one joy and it is supreme springs from the certainty of having brought new life to my husband before i have borne him any children louis has regained his youth strength and spirits he is not the same man with magic touch i have effaced the very memory of his sufferings it is a complete metamorphosis louis is really very attractive now feeling sure of my affection he throws off his reserve and displays unsuspected gifts to be the unceasing spring of happiness for a man who knows it and adds gratitude to love ah dear one this is a conviction which fortifies the soul even more than the most passionate love can do the force thus developed at once impetuous and enduring simple and diversified brings forth ultimately the family that noble product of womanhood which i realize now in all its animating beauty even the old man would not be a blot upon my pretty home and has brought himself into line with all my improvements to please me he has adopted the dress and with the dress the manners of the day we have english horses and obtaining for it the maximum of pleasure with the minimum of cost i have already convinced louis of the necessity of getting roads made in order that he may earn the reputation of a man interested in the welfare of his district i insist too on his studying a great deal before long i hope to see him a member of the council general of the department through the influence of my family and his mother's i have told him plainly that i am ambitious and that i was very well pleased his father should continue to look after the estate and practise economies because i wished him to devote himself exclusively to politics if we had children i should like to see them all prosperous and with good state appointments under penalty therefore of forfeiting my esteem and affection he must get himself chosen deputy for the department at the coming elections my family would support his candidature and we should then have the delight of spending all our winters in paris ah my love by the ardor with which he embraced my plans i can gauge the depth of his affection to conclude here is a letter he wrote me yesterday from marseilles where he had gone to spend a few hours my sweet renee when i am with you love so transports me that i am powerless to express the depth of my affection i can but worship and admire only at a distance does the power of speech return you are supremely beautiful renee and your beauty is of the statuesque and regal type on which time leaves but little impression no doubt the love of husband and wife depends less on outward beauty than on graces of character which are yours also in perfection still let me say that the certainty of having your unchanging beauty on which to feast my eyes gives me a joy that grows with every glance there is a grace and dignity in the lines of your face your favors to me however slight will always make my happiness in the far distant future as now for i am sensible how much dignity there is in our promise to respect each other's liberty our own impulse shall with us alone dictate the expression of feeling we shall be free even in our fetters i shall have the more pride in wooing you again now that i know the reward you place on victory you cannot speak breathe act or think without adding to the admiration i feel for your charm both of body and mind there is in you a rare combination of the ideal the practical and the bewitching which satisfies alike judgment a husband's pride desire and hope i long for the day which shall make you a mother that i may see you content with the fulness of your life may hear you in the sweet voice i love and with the thoughts bless the love which has refreshed my soul and given new vigor to my powers the love which is my pride and whence i have drawn as from a magic fountain fresh life i shall take a leading part in the public life of the district and on you shall fall the rays of a glory which will owe its existence to the desire of pleasing you so much for my pupil dear do you suppose he could have written like this before a year hence his style will have still further improved louis is now in his first transport what i look forward to is the uniform and continuous sensation of content which ought to be the fruit of a happy marriage when a man and woman in perfect trust and mutual knowledge have solved the problem of giving variety to the infinite this is the task set before every true wife the answer begins to dawn on me and i shall not rest till i have made it mine you see that he fancies himself vanity of men the chosen of my heart just as though there were no legal bonds nevertheless i have not yet got beyond that external attraction which gives us strength to put up with a good deal yet louis is lovable his temper is wonderfully even and he performs as a matter of course acts on which most men would plume themselves in short if i do not love him i shall find no difficulty in being good to him so here are my black hair and my black eyes whose lashes act according to you like venetian blinds my commanding air and my whole person raised to the rank of sovereign power ten years hence dear why should we not both be laughing and gay in your paris whence i shall carry you off now and again to my beautiful oasis in provence oh louise don't spoil the splendid future which awaits us both don't do the mad things with which you threaten me the life of some other child she was a little drudge and outcast she was given her lessons at odd times and expected to learn without being taught she was sent on errands by miss minchin miss amelia and the cook nobody took any notice of her except when they ordered her about she was often kept busy all day and then sent into the deserted school room or practise at night she had never been intimate with the other pupils and soon she became so shabby that taking her queer clothes together with her queer little ways they began to look upon her as a being of another world than their own the fact was that as a rule miss minchin's pupils were rather dull matter of fact young people accustomed to being rich and comfortable and sara with her elfish cleverness her desolate life and her odd habit of fixing her eyes upon them and staring them out of countenance was too much for them she always looks as if she was finding you out said one girl i am said sara promptly when she heard of it that's what i look at them for i like to know about people i think them over afterward she never made any mischief herself or interfered with any one she talked very little did as she was told and thought a great deal nobody knew and in fact nobody cared unless perhaps it was emily who lived in the attic and slept on the iron bedstead at night sara thought emily understood her feelings though she was only wax and had a habit of staring herself sara used to talk to her at night you are the only friend i have in the world she would say to her why don't you speak sometimes it ought to make you try to know you are the only thing i have if i were you i should try why don't you try it really was a very strange feeling she had about emily it arose from her being so desolate she did not like to own to herself that her only friend her only companion could feel and hear nothing she wanted to believe or to pretend to believe that emily understood and sympathized with her that she heard her even though she did not speak in answer she used to put her in a chair sometimes and sit opposite to her on the old red footstool and stare at her and think and pretend about her until her own eyes would grow large with something which was almost like fear particularly at night when the garret was so still when the only sound that was to be heard was the occasional squeak and scurry of rats in the wainscot there were rat holes in the garret and sara detested rats and was always glad emily was with her when she heard their hateful squeak and rush and scratching one of her pretends was that emily was a kind of good witch and could protect her poor little sara everything was pretend with her she had a strong imagination there was almost more imagination than there was sara was made up of imaginings she imagined and pretended things until she almost believed them and she would scarcely have been surprised at any remarkable thing that could have happened as to answering she used to say i don't answer very often i never answer when i can help it when people are insulting you there is nothing so good for them as not to say a word just to look at them and think miss minchin turns pale with rage when i do it miss amelia looks frightened so do the girls they know you are stronger than they are because you are strong enough to hold in your rage and they are not and they say stupid things they wish they hadn't said afterward there's nothing so strong as rage except what makes you hold it in that's stronger it's a good thing not to answer your enemies i scarcely ever do perhaps emily is more like me than i am like myself perhaps she would rather not answer her friends even she keeps it all in her heart but though she tried to satisfy herself with these arguments sara did not find it easy when after a long hard day in which she had been sent here and there sometimes on long errands through wind and cold and rain and when she came in wet and hungry had been sent out again because nobody chose to remember that she was only a child and that her thin little legs might be tired proud desolate little heart needed chair and stared one of these nights when she came up to the garret cold hungry tired and with a tempest raging in her small breast emily's stare seemed so vacant that sara lost all control over herself i shall die presently she said at first emily stared i can't bear this said the poor child trembling i know i shall die i'm cold i'm wet i'm starving to death i've walked a thousand miles to day and because i could not find that last thing they sent me for they would not give me any supper some men laughed at me because my old shoes made me slip down in the mud and they laughed do you hear she looked at the staring glass eyes and complacent wax face and suddenly a sort of heartbroken rage seized her and knocked emily off the chair bursting into a passion of sobbing you are nothing but a doll she cried nothing but a doll doll doll you care for nothing you are stuffed with sawdust you never had a heart nothing could ever make you feel you are a doll emily lay upon the floor with her legs ignominiously doubled up over her head and a new flat place on the end of her nose but she was still calm even dignified sara hid her face on her arms and sobbed but as i have already intimated sara was not in the habit of crying who seemed to be gazing at her around the side of one ankle and actually with a kind of glassy eyed sympathy sara bent and picked her up remorse overtook her you can't help being a doll she said with a resigned sigh any more than those girls downstairs can help not having any sense we are not all alike perhaps you do your sawdust best none of miss minchin's young ladies were very remarkable for being brilliant they were select but some of them were very dull and some of them were fond of applying themselves to their lessons sara who snatched her lessons at all sorts of untimely hours from tattered and discarded books and who had a hungry craving for everything readable was often severe upon them in her small mind she had no books at all if she had always had something to read she would not have been so lonely she liked romances and history and poetry she would read anything there was a sentimental housemaid in the establishment who bought the weekly penny papers and subscribed to a circulating library from which she got greasy volumes containing stories of marquises and dukes who invariably fell in love maids and made them the proud brides of coronets and sara often did parts of this maid's work so that she might earn the privilege of reading these romantic histories there was also a fat dull pupil whose name was ermengarde saint john who was one of her resources ermengarde had an intellectual father his daughter constantly sent her valuable and interesting books sara had once actually found her crying over a big package of them perhaps rather disdainfully and she could not help drawing near to them if only to read their titles what is the matter with you she asked my papa has sent me some more books answered ermengarde woefully and he expects me to read them don't you like reading said sara i hate it replied miss ermengarde saint john and he will ask me questions when he sees me how would you like to have to read all those i'd like it better than anything else in the world said sara ermengarde wiped her eyes to look at such a prodigy oh gracious she exclaimed sara returned the look with interest a sudden plan formed itself in her sharp mind look here she said if you'll lend me those books i'll read them and tell you everything that's in them afterward and i'll tell it to you so that you will remember it i know i can the a b c children always remember what i tell them oh goodness said ermengarde do you think you could i like to read and i always remember i'll take care of the books too they will look just as new as they do now when i give them back to you ermengarde put her handkerchief in her pocket if you'll do that she said and if you'll make me remember i'll give you i'll give you some money i don't want your money said sara i want your books i want them and her eyes grew big and queer and her chest heaved once take them then said ermengarde i wish i wanted them but i am not clever and my father is and he thinks i ought to be sara picked up the books and marched off with them but when she was at the door she stopped and turned around what are you going to tell your father he needn't know he'll think i've read them sara looked down at the books her heart really began to beat fast i won't do it she said rather slowly i don't like lies why can't you tell him i read them and then told you about them but he wants me to read them said ermengarde he wants you to know what is in them said sara and if i can tell it to you in an easy way and make you remember he would like it better if i read them myself replied ermengarde he will like it i dare say if you learn anything in any way said sara i should if i were your father and though this was not a flattering way of stating the case ermengarde was obliged to admit it was true and after a little more argument gave in and so she used afterward always to hand over her books to sara and sara would carry them to her garret and devour them and after she had read each volume she would return it and tell ermengarde about it in a way of her own she had a gift for making things interesting her imagination helped her to make everything rather like a story and she managed this matter so well that miss saint john gained more information from her books than she would have gained if she had read them three times over by her poor stupid little self she made the travellers and historical people seem real and ermengarde used to sit and regard her dramatic gesticulations her thin little flushed cheeks and her shining odd eyes with amazement it sounds nicer than it seems in the book she would say i never cared about mary queen of scots before and i always hated the french revolution but you make it seem like a story it is a story sara would answer they are all stories everything is a story everything in this world you are a story i am a story miss minchin is a story you can make a story out of anything i can't said ermengarde sara stared at her a minute reflectively no she said at last i suppose you couldn't you are a little like emily who is emily sara recollected herself she knew she was sometimes rather impolite in the candor of her remarks and she did not want to be impolite to a girl who was not unkind only stupid notwithstanding all her sharp little ways she had the sense to wish just to everybody in the hours she spent alone she used to argue out a great many curious questions with herself one thing she had decided upon was that a person who was clever ought to be clever enough not to be unjust or deliberately unkind to any one miss minchin was unjust and cruel miss amelia was unkind and spiteful the cook was malicious and hasty tempered and made her despise them and she desired to be as unlike them as possible so she would be as polite as she could to people who in the least deserved politeness a person i know she replied do you like her asked ermengarde yes i do said sara ermengarde examined her queer little face and figure again she did look odd she had on that day a faded blue plush skirt which barely covered her knees a brown cloth sacque and a pair of olive green stockings so that they would be long enough to be kept on and yet ermengarde was beginning slowly to admire her such a forlorn thin neglected little thing as that who could read and read and remember who could speak french and who had learned german no one knew how one could not help staring at her and feeling interested particularly one to whom the simplest lesson was a trouble and a woe do you like me said ermengarde finally at the end of her scrutiny sara hesitated one second then she answered i like you because you are not ill natured i like you for letting me read your books i like you because you don't make spiteful fun of me for what i can't help it's not your fault that she pulled herself up quickly she had been going to say that you are stupid that what asked ermengarde that you can't learn things quickly if you can't you can't if i can why i can that's all she paused a minute looking at the plump face before her and then rather slowly one of her wise old fashioned thoughts came to her perhaps she said to be able to learn things quickly isn't everything to be kind is worth a good deal to other people and if she was like what she is now she'd still be a detestable thing and everybody would hate her lots of clever people have done harm and been wicked look at robespierre she stopped again and examined her companion's countenance do you remember about him she demanded i believe you've forgotten well i don't remember all of it admitted ermengarde well said sara with courage and determination i'll tell it to you over again and she plunged once more into the gory records of the french revolution and told such stories of it and made such vivid pictures of its horrors that miss saint john was afraid to go to bed afterward and hid her head under the blankets when she did go and shivered until she fell asleep but afterward she preserved lively recollections of the character of robespierre and did not even forget marie antoinette and the princess de lamballe but always on a pike with those furious people dancing and howling yes it was true to this imaginative child everything was a story and the more books she read the more imaginative she became one of her chief entertainments was to sit in her garret or walk about it and suppose things on a cold night when she had not had enough to eat she would draw the red footstool up before the empty grate and say in the most intense voice suppose there was a grate wide steel grate here and a great glowing fire a glowing fire little dancing flickering flames suppose there was a soft deep rug and this was a comfortable chair all cushions and crimson velvet and suppose i had a crimson velvet frock on and a deep lace collar like a child in a picture and suppose all the rest of the room was furnished in lovely colors and there were book shelves full of books which changed by magic as soon as you had read them and suppose there was a little table here with a snow white cover on it and little silver dishes and in one there was hot hot soup and in another a roast chicken and in another some raspberry jam tarts with crisscross on them and we could sit and eat our supper and then talk and read and when we were tired we could go to sleep the master thief once upon a time there was a poor cottager who had three sons he had nothing to leave them when he died and no money with which to put them to any trade so that he did not know what to make of them at last he said he would give them leave to take to anything each liked best and to go whithersoever they pleased and he would go with them a bit of the way and so he did he went with them till they came to a place where three roads met and there each of them chose a road and their father bade them good bye i have never heard tell what became of the two elder he got bewildered and could not find either road or path but as he went on and on at last he saw a glimmering of light far far off in the wood and saw an old dame bustling about and minding the house good evening said the youth good evening said the old dame hutetu it's such foul weather out of doors to night said he so it is said she can i get leave to have a bed and shelter here to night asked the youth you'll get no good by sleeping here said the old dame said the old dame they stole me away when i was little and have kept me as their housekeeper ever since well for all that i think i'll just go to bed said the youth did you see if he had any money said the robbers such a one as he money said the old dame the tramper why if he had clothes to his back it was as much as he had then the robbers began to talk among themselves what they should do with him if they should kill him outright or what else they should do meantime the youth got up and began to talk to them well have you a mind to steal asked the robbers i don't care said the youth for he thought it would not take long to learn that trade now there lived a man a little way off who had three oxen so they said to the youth if he were good to steal the ox from the man by the way without his knowing it and without doing him any harm they would give him leave to be their serving man well the youth set off and took with him a pretty shoe with a silver buckle on it which lay about the house and he put the shoe in the road along which the man was going with his ox so when the man came by he saw the shoe at once that's a nice shoe then the youth took up the shoe and made all the haste he could to get before the man by a short cut through the wood and laid it down before him in the road again when the man came along with his ox he got quite angry with himself for being so dull as to leave the fellow to the shoe lying in the road instead of taking it with him i may just as well run back and pick up the other and then i'll have a pair of good shoes for my old dame and so perhaps i'll get a kind word from her for once so he set off and hunted and hunted up and down for the shoe but no shoe did he find but just then it came across his mind that he would go home and take the second ox and drive it to the town and not let his old dame know anything about the matter so he did this and went home and took the ox without his dame's knowing it and set off with it to the town but the robbers knew all about it and they said to the youth if he could get this ox too without the man's knowing it and without his doing him any harm he should be as good as any one of them if that were all the youth said he did not think it a very hard thing this time he took with him a rope and hung himself up under the arm pits to a tree right in the man's way so the man came along with his ox and when he saw such a sight hanging there he began to feel a little queer well said he whatever heavy thoughts you had who have hanged yourself up there it can't be helped you may hang for what i care i can't breathe life into you again and with that he went on his way with his ox down slipped the youth from the tree and ran by a footpath and got before the man and hung himself up right in his way again bless me said the man were you really so heavy at heart that you hanged yourself up there aye aye you may hang for all i care whether you are a ghost or whatever you are so he passed on with his ox now the youth did just as he had done twice before he jumped down from the tree ran through the wood by a footpath and hung himself up right in the man's way again but when the man saw this sight for the third time well this is an ugly business is it likely now that they should have been so heavy at heart as to hang themselves all these three no i cannot think it is anything else than a piece of witchcraft that i see but now i'll soon know for certain if the other two are still hanging there it must be really so but if they are not then it can be nothing but witchcraft that i see so he tied up his ox and ran back to see if the others were still really hanging there but while he went and peered up into all the trees the youth jumped down and took his ox and ran off with it when the man came back and found his ox gone he was in a sad plight and as any one might know without being told he began to cry and bemoan but at last he came to take it easier and so he thought there's no other help for it than to go home and take the third ox without my dame's knowing it and to try and drive a good bargain with it so that i may get a good sum of money for it so he went home and set off with the ox and his old dame knew never a word about the matter but the robbers they knew all about it and they said to the youth that if he could steal this ox as he had stolen the other two then he should be master over the whole band well the youth set off and ran into the wood and as the man came by with his ox he set up a dreadful bellowing just like a great ox in the wood when the man heard that you can't think how glad he was for it seemed to him that he knew the voice of his big bullock and he thought that now he should find both of them again and ran off from the road to look for them in the wood but meantime the youth went off with the third ox now when the man came back and found he had lost this ox too he was so wild that there was no end to his grief he cried and roared and beat his breast and to tell the truth it was many days before he dared go home for he was afraid lest his old dame should kill him outright on the spot as for the robbers they were not very well pleased either when they had to own that the youth was master over the whole band so one day and they set off all together every man jack of them and left him alone at home now the first thing that he did when they were all well clear of the house was to drive the oxen out to the road and right glad he was to see them as you may fancy next he took all the horses which the robbers had and loaded them with the best things he could lay his hands on gold and silver and clothes and other fine things and then he bade the old dame to greet the robbers when they came back and to thank them for him and which was made just like a general's so he drove up to the door as if he were any other great man no that he couldn't at any price how ever should i be able said the man to make room in my house for such a fine gentleman i who scarce have a rag to lie upon and miserable rags too you always were a stingy old hunks said the youth and so you are still when you won't take your own son in what you my son said the man don't you know me again said the youth well after a little while he did know him again but what have you been turning your hand to that you have made yourself so great a man in such haste asked the man oh i'll soon tell you said the youth and now i've served my time out and am become a master thief now there lived a squire close by to his father's cottage and he had such a great house and such heaps of money he could not tell how much he had he had a daughter too and a smart and pretty girl she was and he told his father to go to the squire and ask for his daughter for him if he asks by what trade i get my living you can say i'm a master thief i think you've lost your wits said the man for you can't be in your right mind when you think of such stuff yes there was no help for it said the master thief he should go whether he would or no and if he did not go by fair means he would soon make him go by foul but the man was still loath to go so he stepped after him and rubbed him down with a good birch cudgel and kept on till the man came crying and sobbing inside the squire's door how now my man what ails you said the squire so he told him the whole story how he had three sons who set off one day that he's a master thief and so he fell to crying and sobbing again flanked by von schlichten and eric blount he didn't look particularly regal even on that high seat with his ruddy outdoorsman's face and his ragged gray mustache and his old tweed coat spotted with pipe ashes he might have been any of the dozen odd country gentleman neighbors of von schlichten's boyhood in the argentine but then to a terran any of the kings of uller would have looked like a freak birth in a lizard house at a zoo it was hard to guess what impression harrington would make on an ulleran he took the false palate and tongue clicker officially designated as an enunciator ulleran and colloquially as a geek speaker out of his coat pocket and shoved it into his mouth von schlichten and blount put in theirs and harrington pressed the floor button with his toe the wide doors at the other end of the hall slid open and a guard of kragan rifles entered the honor guard advanced in two columns between them marched an unclad and heavily armed native carrying an ornate spear with a three foot blade upright in front of him with all four hands he wore a gold helmet and a thing like a string vest made of gold wire and carried a long sword with a two hand grip and a pair of matched daggers he was considerably past the ulleran prime of life seventy or eighty to judge from the worn appearance of his opal teeth the color of his skin and the predominantly reddish tint of his quartz speckles an immature ulleran would be a very light gray white under the arms and his quartz specks would run from white to pale yellow the retinue of nobles behind gurgurk ran through the whole spectrum from a princeling who was almost oyster gray to old ghroghrank all of them carried about as much ironmongery as the prime minister the pistols were all terran and the swords and daggers were mostly made either on terra or at the terran operated steel works on volund four slaves brought up the rear carrying an ornately inlaid box on poles when the spear bearer reached the exact middle of the hall he halted and grounded his regalia weapon with a thump gurgurk came up and halted a couple of paces behind and to the left of the spear and all the other nobles drew up in two curved lines some ten paces to the rear with overtones of weapon fingering about precedence all that is but ghroghrank and another noble who came up and planted themselves beside gurgurk von schlichten regarded the assemblage sourly through his monocle maybe sid harrington did look regal after all spray the visitors with bullets without endangering the terrans welcome gurgurk harrington gibbered through his false palate gurgurk squeaked and clicked i have the honor to bring with me the lord ghroghrank ambassador of king orgzild of keegark to the court of my royal master and i ghroghrank said after being suitably welcomed who is in your city to receive the shipment of power metal my royal master has been honored to be permitted to purchase from the company more protocol about welcoming gorkrink then gurgurk cleared his throat with a series of barking sounds were his sorrow not so overwhelming he would have come in his own sacred person to express the pain and shame which he feels that people of the company should be set upon and endangered in the streets of the royal city if he weren't doped to the ears he probably hadn't even heard of the riot the soldiers of his sublime and ineffable majesty came most promptly to the aid of the troops of the company did they not general von schlichten harrington asked within minutes your excellency von schlichten replied gravely their promptness valor and efficiency were most exemplary gurgurk spoke at length expressing himself as delighted on behalf of his royal master at hearing such high praise from so distinguished a soldier eric blount then contributed a short speech beseeching the gods that the deep and beautiful friendship existing between the chartered uller company and his sublime etcetera would continue unimpaired and that his sublime etcetera would enjoy long life and peaceful reign managing and managing to hint that things like that simply didn't happen at keegark the prince gorkrink then spoke briefly in sympathy for the great and good friend of all ulleran peoples mohammed ferriera who had been injured and hoping that he would soon enjoy full health again he also managed to convey king orgzild's pleasure at having obtained the plutonium a sure sign that he had not long ago been exposed to the fluorine tainted air which men and geeks alike breathed on niflheim he did so for only one purpose to learn terran technologies gurgurk then announced that so enormous a crime against the friends of his sublime etcetera had not been allowed to go unpunished signaling behind him with one of his lower hands for the box to be brought forward the three terrans looked at them gravely a double dozen heads was standard payment for an attack in which no terran had been killed ostensibly they were the heads of the ringleaders in practice they were usually lopped from the first two dozen prisoners or over age slaves at hand without regard for whether the victims had even heard of the crime which they were expiating if the extraterrestrial's rights association were really serious about the rights of these geeks they'd advocate booting out all these native princes and turning the whole planet over to the company that had been the terran federation's idea from the beginning why else give the company's chief representative the title of governor general there was another long speech from gurgurk with the nobles behind him murmuring antiphonal agreement standard procedure for which there was a standard pun geek chorus and a speech of response from sid harrington standing stiffly through the whole rigamarole as finally it did they walked back from the door whence they had escorted the delegation and stood looking down at the saurian heads on the rug harrington raised his voice and called to a kragan sergeant whose chevrons were painted on all four arms von schlichten told the sergeant then he disgorged and pouched his geek speaker see that head there he asked rolling it over with his toe i killed that geek myself with my pistol while them and hid were getting ferriera into the car miss quinton killed that one with the bolo see where she chopped him on the back of the neck the cut that took off the head was a little low and missed it he walked around the rug turning heads over with his foot they just slashed off two dozen heads at the scene of the riot i don't like this butchery of worn out slaves and petty thieves any better than anybody else but this i don't like either six months ago gurgurk wouldn't have tried to pull anything like this now he's laughing up his non existent sleeve at us that's what i've been preaching all along eric blount took up after him these geeks need having the fear of terra thrown into them oh nonsense eric you're just as bad as carlos here harrington tut tutted next you'll be saying that we ought to depose jaikark and take control ourselves well what's wrong with that for an idea von schlichten demanded don't you think we could our kragans could go through that army of jaikark's like fast neutrons through toilet paper my god harrington exploded don't let me hear that kind of talk again we're not conquistadores we're employees of a business concern here to make money honestly by exchanging goods and services with these people he turned and walked away out of the audience hall leaving von schlichten and blount to watch the removal of the geek heads you know i went a little too far von schlichten confessed von schlichten nodded seriously did you notice the green specks in the hide of that prince gorkrink he asked not on the pretoria i don't think probably on the canberra three months ago and he's here to get that plutonium and ship it to keegark on the oom paul kruger blount considered i wonder just what's going on at keegark von schlichten said orgzild's pulled down a regular first century model iron curtain you know four of our best native intelligence operatives have been murdered in keegark in the last three months and six more have just vanished there well i'm going there in a few days myself to talk to orgzild about this spaceport deal blount said and i'll see what i can find out for myself harrington had the white or center position blount sandy haired and considerably younger was playing black and his pieces were closing in relentlessly from the outer rim well then what harrington asked von schlichten dropped ash from his cigarette into the tray that served all three of them nothing much he replied keeluk bugged out as soon as he saw my car let down we picked up a few of his ragtag and bobtail and they're being questioned now but i doubt if they'll tell us anything we don't know already the dog had been kept in a lean to back of the house it had been removed probably as soon as keeluk called in his goon gang at least one of the rabbits had been kept on the premises too some time ago no trace of the goat he watched blount move one of his pieces and nodded approvingly the riot's been put down he continued and from the waterfront back to eighth avenue there is also the equivalent of a regiment of king jaikark's infantry spearmen crossbowmen and a few riflemen and two of those outsize cavalry companies of his helping hold the lid down they're making mass arrests indiscriminately more slaves for jaikark's court favorite of course or else gurgurk wants them to use for patronage blount added he's been building quite a political organization lately getting ready to shove jaikark off the throne i'd say harrington pushed one of his pieces out along a radial line toward the rim blount promptly took a pawn which under ulleran rules entitled him to a second move he shifted another piece a sort of combination knight and bishop to threaten the piece harrington had moved oh gurgurk wouldn't dare try anything like that the governor general said then why's gurgurk been supporting this damned rakkeed blount wanted to know hastily interposing a piece gurgurk can follow one of two lines of policy he can undertake to heave jaikark off the throne and seize power or he has to support jaikark on the throne we're subsidizing jaikark rakkeed has been preaching this crusade against the terrans and against jaikark whom we control gurgurk has been subsidizing rakkeed you haven't any proof of that harrington protested my intelligence section has blount said when the outbreak comes jaikark will be killed and then gurgurk will step in seize the palace and use the royal army to put down the revolt that he's incited in the first place that will put him in the position of the friend of the company and most of his dupes will be rounded up and sold as slaves the only question is will rakkeed let himself be used that way i think rakkeed's bigger than gurgurk ever can be and more of a threat to the company everywhere we turn rakkeed's at the bottom of whatever happens to be wrong this business for instance keeluk's one of rakkeed's followers eric you have rakkeed on the brain harrington exclaimed impatiently then moved the threatened piece counterclockwise on the circle where he had placed it he's just a barbarian caravan driver eric blount moved the piece that had taken harrington's pawn your king's in danger he warned and hitler was just a paper hanger rakkeed has no following except among the rabble harrington puffed furiously at his pipe trying to figure the best protection for his king you just think he hasn't blount retorted von schlichten stated intelligence got that from a spy we'd planted among the embassy servants you sure this spy wasn't just romancing harrington asked you get so confounded many wild stories about rakkeed no mystery to that von schlichten said he travels on our ships in disguise coolie class on the geek deck be a good idea if he could be caught at it some time blount said making another move one of the lower deck loading ports could be left unlocked by carelessness and he could blunder overboard at about five thousand feet he watched harrington make a deceptively pointless looking move sid this damn dog business worries me well at risk of seeming heartless i'm not so much worried for stalin as i am about why keeluk was hiding him to prevent our finding out that he had him a mister keeluk a clergyman von schlichten quoted he chain lit another cigarette and stubbed out the old one ritual killing he asked or sympathetic magic von schlichten shrugged take your choice maybe rakkeed wanted the dog to kill before a congregation of his followers killing us by proxy or in effigy or maybe they think we worship stalin i wish we knew a little more about ulleran psychology that wasn't the first time he'd made that wish even if sex weren't the paramount psychological factor the ancient freudians believed it was an extremely important one and on uller most of the fundamental terms of terran psychology were meaningless at the same time the average ulleran probably had complexes and neuroses that would have had freud talking to himself and they certainly indulged in practices that would have even stood krafft ebing's hair on end one thing blount said it doesn't take any ulleran psychologist to know that about eighty percent of them hate us poisonously oh rubbish harrington blew the exclamation out around his pipe stem with a gush of smoke a few fanatics hate us and a few merchants who lost money when we replaced this primitive barter economy of theirs but nine tenths of them have benefited enormously from us and continue to benefit and hate us more deeply with each new benefit blount added they resent everything we've done for them yes this spaceport proposition of king orgzild of keegark looks like it now doesn't it harrington retorted he hates and resents us so much that he's offered us a spaceport at his city what's it going to cost him blount asked he furnishes the land sequestered from the estate of some noble he executed for treason and the labor all forced we furnish the structural steel the machine equipment the engineering we get a spaceport we don't really need and he gets all the business it'll bring to keegark considering the fact that rakkeed is a welcome guest at his embassy here and at the royal palace at keegark i'm beginning to wonder if he isn't fomenting trouble for us here at konkrook to make us willing to move our main base to his city he made a move instantly all purpose pieces and took a piece then moved again now look whose king's threatened he crowed yes i see blount brought a piece clockwise around the board and took the threatening piece then moved again i hope you see whose king's threatened now harrington swore reached out to move a piece and then jerked his hand back as though the piece were radioactive for a while he sat puffing his pipe and staring at the board that he's started building two new power reactors to handle the additional power demand that'll result from the increased business blount continued where's he getting the plutonium von schlichten asked where can he get it harrington replied he just bought four tons of it from us off the city of pretoria that's a hell of a lot of plutonium blount said i wonder if he mightn't have some idea of what else plutonium can be used for beside generating power oh god i hope not harrington exclaimed all addressed to skilkans known to be rakkeed disciples and rabidly anti terran von schlichten replied we radioed the list to skilk colonel cheng li our intelligence man there teleprinted us back a lot of material on them that looks like the newgate calendar we turned the letters themselves over to doc petrie the ulleran philology sharp who is a pretty fair cryptanalyst he couldn't find any indications of cipher but there was a lot of gossip about keeluk's friends and parishioners which might have arbitrary code meanings i'm going to explain the situation to miss quinton and advise her to have nothing to do with any of the people keeluk gave her letters to harrington had gotten his king temporarily out of danger losing a piece doing it think she'll listen to you he asked these extraterrestrials rights association people are a lot of blasted fanatics themselves we're a gang of bloody handed flint hearted imperialistic sons of bitches in their book and anything we say's sure to be a hitler sized lie oh they're not as bad as all that i never met the girl before today but old mohammed ferriera's a decent bloke and their association's really done a lot of good for one thing they put an end to the peonage system on yggdrasill and i know what conditions were like there before they did a calculating look came into harrington's eye he puffed slowly at his pipe and slid a piece from the center toward the sector of the board nearest him blount whistled softly and made a quick re arrangement carlos did you say she told you she was going to skilk in the near future harrington asked well look here you're going up that way yourself with that battalion of kragans on the aldebaran why don't you invite her to make the trip with you i won't guarantee anything of course the intercom speaker on the table whistled several times harrington swore laid down his pipe and got up brushing ashes from the front of his coat he flipped a switch and spoke into the box immediately blount took one of his pieces moved again took another and made the third move to which he was entitled chapter nine scraps we did not laugh we did not even question her sanity at least i did not there was too much meaning in her manner a specter her husband repeated with a suggestive glance at the brilliant sunshine in which we all stood yes the tone was one of utter conviction i had never believed in such things never thought about them but it was a week ago in the library i have not seen a happy moment since my darling yes yes i know but imagine i was sitting reading i had just come from the nursery and the memory of laura's good night kiss was more in my mind than the story i was finishing when the page before me seemed to recede and the words fade away in a blue mist glancing up i beheld the outlines of a form between me and the lamp which a moment before had been burning brightly outlines henry i was conscious of no substance and the eyes which met mine from that shadowy blood curdling something were those of the grave and meant a grave for you or for me oh i know what i say there was no mistaking their look as it burned into and through me everything which had given reality to my life faded and seemed as far away and as unsubstantial as a dream nor has its power over me gone yet i go about amongst you i eat i sleep or try to i greet men talk with women but it is all unreal all phantasmagoric even yourself and your love and o god my baby what is real and distinctive an absolute part of me and my life is that shape from the dead with its threatening eyes which pierce pierce she was losing her self control her husband with a soothing touch on her arm brought her back to the present you speak of a form he said a shadowy outline the form of what a man or a woman a man a man with the exclamation she seemed to shrink into herself and her eyes just now deprecating and appealing took on a hollow stare as if the vision she described had risen again before her in spite of himself and the sympathy he undoubtedly felt for her an ejaculation of impatience left her husband's lips obligations very far removed from the fantasies of a disturbed mind no doubt she heard it and to stop the matter of fact protest on his lips added quickly not the form face and eyes of a man as they usually appear hell was in his gaze and the message he gave if it was a message was one of disaster if not death do you wonder that my happiness vanished before it that i can not be myself since that dreadful day the mayor was a practical man he kept close to the subject you saw this form between you and the lighted lamp how long did it stay there and what became of it i can not tell you one moment it was there and the next it was gone and i found myself staring into vacancy i seem to be staring there still waiting for the blow destined to shatter this household nonsense give me a kiss and fix your thoughts on something more substantial what we have to fear and all we have to fear is that i may lose my election and that won't kill me whatever effect it may have on the party henry her voice had changed to one more natural also her manner the confidence expressed in this outburst the vitality the masculine attitude he took were producing their effect you don't believe in what i saw or in my fears perhaps you are right i am ready to acknowledge this i will try to look upon it all as a freak of my imagination if you will promise to forget these dreadful days and if people other people will leave me alone and not print such things about me i am ready to do my part was his glad reply and as for the other people you mention we shall soon bring them to book raising his voice he called out his secretary's name as it rang loud and cheery down the hall the joy and renewed life which had been visible in her manner lost some of their brightness what are you going to do she gasped with the quickness of doubt and strong if reasonless apprehension give an order he explained then as the secretary appeared at our end of the hall he held out the journal which he had taken from his wife and indicating the offensive paragraph said find out who did that mister steele with a surprised look ran his eyes over the paragraph knitting his brows as he did it is calumny fell from missus packard's lips as she watched him most certainly he assented with an energy which brought a flush of pleasure to the humiliated woman's cheek it will detain me two days or more to follow up this matter he remarked with a look of inquiry directed at mayor packard never mind two days or a week it is all one i would rather lose votes than pass over such an insult pin me down the man who has dared attack me through my wife and you will do me the greatest favor one man can show another mister steele bowed i can not forego the final consultation we had planned to hold on the train may i ride down with you to the station certainly most happy mister steele withdrew after casting a glance of entirely respectful sympathy at the woman who up to this hour had faced the world without a shadow between her and it and marking the lingering nature of the look with which the mayor now turned on his wife i followed the secretary's example and left them to enjoy their few last words alone verily the pendulum of events swung wide and fast in this house this conclusion was brought back to me with fresh insistence a few minutes later when on hearing the front door shut i stepped to the balustrade and looked over to see if missus packard was coming up she was not for i saw her go into the library but plainly on the marble pavement below i perceived the piece of paper she had brought with her from the dining room and had doubtless dropped in the course of the foregoing conversation running down in great haste i picked it up this scrap of i knew not what but which had been the occasion of the enigmatic scene i had witnessed at the breakfast table necessarily interested me very much and i could not help giving it a look as unlike as possible to the scrawl of a little child with no means of knowing whether they were legible or not these characters made a surprising impression upon me one indeed that was almost photographic i also noted that these shapes or characters of which there were just seven were written on the face of an empty envelope this decided any doubts i may have had as to its identity with the paper she had brought down from the attic that had been a square sheet which even if folded would fail to enter this long and narrow envelope the interest which i had felt when i thought the two identical was a false interest yet i could not but believe that this scrap had a value of its own equal to the one with which under this misapprehension i had invested it carrying it back to missus packard i handed it over with the remark that i had found it lying in the hall she cast a quick look at it gave me another look and tossed the paper into the grate as it caught fire and flared up the characters started vividly into view this second glimpse of them added to the one already given me fixed the whole indelibly in my mind leap up the chimney missus packard remarked i wish i could destroy the memory of all my mistakes as completely as i can that old envelope i did not answer i was watching the weary droop of her hand over the arm of her chair you are tired missus packard was my sympathetic observation will you not take a nap i will gladly sit by you and read you to sleep look at that pile of correspondence half of it on charitable matters now that i feel better now that i have relieved my mind i must look over my letters and try to take up the old threads again can i help you i asked possibly if you will go to my room up stairs i will join you after i have sorted and read my mail i was glad to obey this order i had a curiosity about her room it had been the scene of much i did not understand the night before should i find any traces there of that search which had finally ended over my head in the attic i was met at the door by ellen she wore a look of dismay which i felt fully accounted for when i looked inside disorder reigned from one end of the room to the other transcending any picture i may have formed in my own mind concerning its probable condition missus packard must have forgotten all this disarray or at least had supposed it to have yielded to the efforts of the maid when she proposed my awaiting her there there were bureau drawers with their contents half on the floor boxes with their covers off cupboard doors ajar and even the closet shelves showing every mark of a frenzied search among them her rich gown soiled to the width of half a foot around the bottom lay with cut laces and its trimmings in rags under a chair which had been knocked over and left where it fell even her jewels had not been put away but lay scattered on the dresser ellen looked ashamed and when i retired to the one bare place i saw in the bay of the window muttered as she plunged to lift one of the great boxes it's as bad as the attic room up stairs all the trunks have been emptied on to the floor and one held her best summer dresses what shall i do i have a whole morning's work before me let me help you i proposed rising with sudden alacrity my eyes had just fallen on a small desk at my right also on the floor beneath and around it here there and everywhere above and below lay scraps of torn up paper and on many if not on all of them could be seen the broken squares and inverted angles which had marked so curiously the surface of the envelope she had handed to mister steele and which i had afterward seen her burn a baby can make a deal of mess i remarked hurriedly collecting these scraps and making a motion of throwing them into the waste paper basket but hiding them in my blouse instead the baby oh the baby never did that she's too young oh i didn't know i haven't seen much of the child though i heard her cry once in the nursery how old is she twenty months and such a darling you never saw such curls or such eyes why look at this what i demanded hurrying to the closet where ellen stood bending over something invisible to me oh nothing she answered coming quickly out but in another moment her tongue getting the better of her discretion she blurted out do you suppose missus packard had any idea of going with the mayor her bag is in there almost packed i was wondering where all her toilet articles were that accounts stopping she cast a glance around the room ending with a shake of the head and a shrug the martian boy at the feet of the old man stirred his thin reddish feet in the soil and affixed his large green eyes upon the burial hill where the piper stood why does he do that asked the boy the old man's leathery face rumpled into a maze of wrinkles he's crazy that's what stands up there piping on his music from sunset until dawn the thin piping sounds squealed in the dusk echoed back from the low hills were lost in melancholy silence fading then louder higher insanely crying with shrill voice the piper was a tall gaunt man face as pale and wan as martian moons eyes electrical purple standing against the soft of the dusking heaven holding his pipe to his lips playing the piper a silhouette a symbol a melody where did the piper come from asked the martian boy from venus the old man took out his pipe and filled it oh some twenty years ago or more on the projectile with the terrestrians i arrived on the same ship coming from earth we shared a double seat together what is his name again the boyish eager voice a vague rustling sound came into existence the piper continued playing paying no heed to it from the darkness across the star jewelled horizon came mysterious shapes creeping creeping mars is a dying world the old man said nothing ever happens of much gravity the piper i believe is an exile the stars trembled like reflections in water dancing with the music an exile the old man continued something like a leper they called him the brilliant he was the epitome of all venerian culture until the earthmen came with their greedy incorporations and licentious harlots the earthlings outlawed him sent him here to mars to live out his days mars is a dying world repeated the boy a dying world how many martians are there sir the old man chuckled i guess maybe you are the last pure martian alive boy but there are millions of others where do they live i have never seen them you are young you have much to see much to learn where do they live out there beyond the mountains beyond the dead sea bottoms over the horizon and to the north in the caves far back in the subterrane why why now that's hard to say they were a brilliant race once upon a time but something happened to them hybrided them they are unintelligent creatures now cruel beasts does earth own mars the little boy's eyes were riveted upon the glowing planet overhead the green planet yes all of mars earth has three cities here each containing one thousand people the closest city is a mile from here down the road a group of small metal bubble like buildings the men from earth move about among the buildings like ants enclosed in their space suits they are miners with their huge machines they rip open the bowels of our planet and dig out our precious life blood from the mineral arteries is that all that is all the old man shook his head sadly no culture no art no purpose greedy hopeless earthlings and the other two cities where are they one is up the same cobbled road five miles the third is further still by some five hundred miles i am glad i live here with you alone the boy's head nodded sleepily i do not like the men from terra they are despoilers they will meet their doom they have blasphemed enough have they they cannot own planets as they have and expect nothing but greedy luxury for their sluggishly squat bodies someday his voice rose high in tempo and pitch with the piper's wild music wild music insane music stirring music music to stir the savage into life music to effect man's destiny wild eyed piper on the hill crying out your rigadoons bring the savages to kill neath the waning martian moons what is that asked the boy a poem said the old man a poem i have written in the last few days i feel something is going to happen very soon the piper's song is growing more insistent every night at first twenty years ago he played on only a few nights of every year but now for the last three years he has played until dawn every night of every autumn when the planet is dying bring the savages the boy sat up what savages there along the star glimmered mountain tops a vast clustering herd of black murmuring advancing the music screamed higher and higher piper pipe that song again so he piped i wept to hear more of the poem asked the boy not my poem but a poem from earth some seventy years ago i learned it in school music is strange the little boy's eyes were scintillant with thought it warms me inside this music makes me angry why because it is music with a purpose what purpose we shall know by dawn music is the language of all things intelligent or not savage or educated civilian this piper knows his music as a god knows his heaven for twenty years he has composed his hymn of action and hate and finally tonight perhaps the finale will be reached at first many years ago when he played he received no answer from the subterrane but the murmur of gibbering voices five years ago he lured the voices and the creatures from their caves to the mountain tops tonight for the first time toward the cities of man music screaming higher faster insanely sending shock after macabre shock thru night air loosening the stars from their riveted stations the piper stretched high six feet or more upon his hillock swaying back and forth his thin shape attired in brown cloth the black mass on the mountain came down like amoebic tentacles met and coalesced muttering and mumbling go inside and hide said the old man you are young you must live to propagate the new mars tonight is the end of the old tomorrow begins the new it is death for the men of earth higher still and higher death they come to overrun the earthlings destroy their cities take their projectiles then in the ships of man to earth turnabout revolution and revenge a new civilization when monsters usurp men and men's greediness crumbles at his demise shriller faster higher insanely tempoed the piper the brilliant one he who has waited for years for this night back to venus to reinstall the glory of his civilization the return of art to humanity but they are savages these unpure martians the boy cried men are savages i am ashamed of being a man the old man said tremblingly yes these creatures are savages but they will learn these brutes with music music in many forms music for peace music for love music for hate and music for death the piper and his brood will set up a new cosmos he is immortal now hurrying muttering up the road the first cluster of black things reminiscent of men a strange sharp odor in the air the piper from his hillock walking down the road over the cobbles to the city go and kill and live again bring us love and art again piper pipe the song i weep then hide child hide quickly before they come hurry and the child crying hurried to the small house and hid himself thru the night swirling jumping running leaping gamboling crying the new humanity surged to man's cities his rockets his mines the piper's song stars shuddered winds stilled nightbirds sang no songs echoes murmured only the voices of the ones who advanced bringing new understanding the old man then up the road by the awful thousands vomiting out of hills sprawling from caves curling huge fingers of beasts around and about and down to the man cities sighing leaping up voices and destruction rockets across the sky guns death and finally in the pale advancement of dawn the memory the echoing of the old man's voice and the little boy arose to start afresh a new world with a new mate echoing the old man's voice piper pipe that song again so he piped i wept to hear a new day dawned there are three hundred and fifty five stories about suleiman bin daoud but this is not one of them it is not the story of the lapwing who found the water it is not the story of the glass pavement or the ruby with the crooked hole or the gold bars of balkis it is the story of the butterfly that stamped now attend all over again and listen suleiman bin daoud was wise he understood what the beasts said what the birds said what the fishes said and what the insects said he understood what the rocks said deep under the earth when they bowed in towards each other and groaned and he understood what the trees said when they rustled in the middle of the morning he understood everything from the bishop on the bench to the hyssop on the wall suleiman bin daoud was strong when he turned it once afrits and djinns came out of the earth to do whatever he told them when he turned it twice fairies came down from the sky to do whatever he told them and when he turned it three times the very great angel azrael of the sword came dressed as a water carrier and told him the news of the three worlds above below and here and yet suleiman bin daoud was not proud he very seldom showed off and when he did he was sorry for it once he tried to feed all the animals in all the world in one day but when the food was ready an animal came out of the deep sea and ate it up in three mouthfuls live for ever i am the smallest of thirty thousand brothers and our home is at the bottom of the sea we heard that you were going to feed all the animals in all the world and my brothers sent me to ask when dinner would be ready suleiman bin daoud was more surprised than ever and said o animal you have eaten all the dinner that i made ready for all the animals in the world and the animal said o king live for ever but do you really call that a dinner where i come from we each eat twice as much as that between meals then suleiman bin daoud fell flat on his face and said o animal i gave that dinner to show what a great and rich king i was and not because i really wanted to be kind to the animals now i am ashamed and it serves me right suleiman bin daoud was a really truly wise man best beloved after that he never forgot that it was silly to show off and now the real story part of my story begins he married ever so many wifes he married nine hundred and ninety nine wives and they all lived in a great golden palace in the middle of a lovely garden with fountains he didn't really want nine hundred and ninety nine wives but in those days everybody married ever so many wives and of course the king had to marry ever so many more just to show but some were simply horrid and the horrid ones quarrelled with the nice ones and made them horrid too and then they would all quarrel with suleiman bin daoud and that was horrid for him she loved him too much she sat in her rooms in the golden palace or walked in the palace garden and was truly sorry for him of course if he had chosen to turn his ring on his finger and call up the djinns and the afrits when they quarrelled too much he only walked by himself in one part of the beautiful palace gardens and wished he had never been born suleiman bin daoud went out for peace and quiet as usual and among the orange trees he met balkis the most beautiful very sorrowful because suleiman bin daoud was so worried and she said to him o my lord and light of my eyes turn the ring upon your finger and show these queens of egypt and mesopotamia and persia and china that you are the great and terrible king but suleiman bin daoud shook his head and said o my lady and delight of my life remember the animal that came out of the sea and made me ashamed before all the animals in all the world because i showed off now if i showed off before these queens of persia and egypt and abyssinia and china merely because they worry me i might be made even more ashamed than i have been what will you do and suleiman bin daoud said o my lady and content of my heart i shall continue to endure my fate at the hands of these nine hundred and ninety nine queens who vex me with their continual quarrelling so he went on between the lilies and the loquats and the roses and the cannas and the heavy scented ginger plants that grew in the garden till he came to the great camphor tree that was called the camphor tree of suleiman bin daoud but balkis hid among the tall irises and the spotted bamboos and the red lillies behind the camphor tree suleiman bin daoud presently two butterflies flew under the tree quarrelling suleiman bin daoud heard one say to the other i wonder at your presumption in talking like this to me don't you know that if i stamped with my foot all suleiman bin daoud's palace and this garden here would immediately vanish in a clap of thunder till the camphor tree shook at the butterfly's boast and he held out his finger and said little man come here the butterfly was dreadfully frightened but he managed to fly up to the hand of suleiman bin daoud and clung there fanning himself suleiman bin daoud bent his head and whispered very softly little man you know that all your stamping wouldn't bend one blade of grass yes i know little brother i said that to quiet her and suleiman bin daoud said and let me hear what you say back flew the butterfly to his wife who was all of a twitter behind a leaf and she said he heard you suleiman bin daoud himself heard you heard me said the butterfly of course he did i meant him to hear me well said the butterfly fanning himself most importantly between you and me my dear and the oranges are just ripening he asked me not to stamp and i promised i wouldn't gracious said his wife and sat quite quiet but suleiman bin daoud laughed till the tears ran down his face at the impudence of the bad little butterfly among the red lilies and smiled to herself for she had heard all this talk she thought if i am wise i can yet save my lord from the persecutions of these quarrelsome queens and she held out her finger and whispered softly to the butterfly's wife little woman come here little woman do you believe what your husband has just said and she picked up her courage with both wings and said o queen be lovely for ever you know what men folk are like but next time he begins to boast take him at his word ask him to stamp and see what will happen we know what men folk are like don't we he'll be very much ashamed away flew the butterfly's wife to her husband suppose you stamp now i promised suleiman bin daoud that i wouldn't said the butterfly and i don't want to break my promise it wouldn't matter if you did said his wife i dare you to do it she said stamp stamp stamp suleiman bin daoud sitting under the camphor tree heard every word of this and he laughed as he had never laughed in his life before on the other side of the tree smiled because her own true love was so joyful presently the butterfly very hot and puffy came whirling back under the shadow of the camphor tree and said to suleiman she wants me to stamp she wants to see what will happen o suleiman bin daoud you know i can't do it and now she'll never believe a word i say she'll laugh at me to the end of my days no little brother said suleiman bin daoud she will never laugh at you again and he turned the ring on his finger just for the little butterfly's sake not for the sake of showing off and lo and behold four huge djinns came out of the earth slaves said suleiman bin daoud when he stamps again you will bring them back carefully now little brother he said and she clapped her hands softly and said at last suleiman bin daoud will do for the sake of a butterfly what he ought to have done long ago for his own sake and the quarrelsome queens will be frightened the djinns jerked the palace and the gardens a thousand miles into the air oh i'll be good i'm so sorry i spoke only bring the gardens back my dear darling husband and i'll never contradict again the butterfly was nearly as frightened as his wife and suleiman bin daoud laughed so much that it was several minutes before he found breath enough to whisper to the butterfly stamp again little brother give me back my palace most great magician yes give him back his palace said the butterfly's wife still flying about in the dark like a moth give him back his palace and don't let's have any more horrid magic well my dear said the butterfly as bravely as he could you see what your nagging has led to of course i'm used to this kind of thing but as a favour to you and to suleiman bin daoud i don't mind putting things right so he stamped once more and that instant the djinns let down the palace and the gardens without even a bump the sun shone on the dark green orange leaves the fountains played among the pink egyptian lilies the birds went on singing and the butterfly's wife lay on her side under the camphor tree waggling her wings and panting he leaned back all weak and hiccoughy and shook his finger at the butterfly and said o great wizard what is the sense of returning to me my palace if at the same time you slay me with mirth then came a terrible noise for all the nine hundred and ninety nine queens ran out of the palace shrieking and shouting and calling for their babies they hurried down the great marble steps below the fountain forward to meet them and said what is your trouble o queens they stood on the marble steps one hundred abreast and shouted what is our trouble we were living peacefully in our golden palace as is our custom when upon a sudden the palace disappeared and we were left sitting in a thick and noisome darkness and it thundered and djinns and afrits moved about in the darkness that is our trouble o head queen and we are most extremely troubled on account of that trouble for it was a troublesome trouble unlike any trouble we have known suleiman bin daoud's very best beloved and the rivers of the gold of the south from the desert of zinn to the towers of zimbabwe it is nothing o queens a butterfly has made complaint against his wife because she quarrelled with him and it has pleased our lord suleiman bin daoud to teach her a lesson in low speaking and humbleness for that is counted a virtue among the wives of the butterflies then up and spoke an egyptian queen the daughter of a pharoah and she said our palace cannot be plucked up by the roots like a leek for the sake of a little insect no suleiman bin daoud must be dead and what we heard and saw was the earth thundering and darkening at the news then balkis beckoned that bold queen without looking at her and said to her and to the others come and see they came down the marble steps one hundred abreast and beneath his camphor tree still weak with laughing they saw the most wise king suleiman bin daoud and they heard him say o wife of my brother in the air remember after this to please your husband in all things lest he be provoked to stamp his foot yet again for he has said that he is used to this magic and he is most eminently a great magician one who steals away the very palace of suleirnan bin daoud himself go in peace little folk and he kissed them on the wings and they flew away who stood apart smiling fell flat on their faces for they said if these things are done when a butterfly is displeased with his wife what shall be done to us who have vexed our king with our loud speaking and open quarrelling through many days then they put their veils over their heads and they put their hands over their mouths and they tiptoed back to the palace most mousy quiet for we have taught the queens of egypt and ethiopia and abyssinia and persia and india and china with a great and a memorable teaching and suleiman bin daoud still looking after the butterflies where they played in the sunlight said o my lady and jewel of my felicity when did this happen for i have been jesting with a butterfly ever since i came into the garden o my lord and regent of my existence i hid behind the camphor tree and saw it all it was i who told the butterfly's wife to ask the butterfly to stamp because i hoped that for the sake of the jest my lord would make some great magic and that the queens would see it and be frightened and she told him what the queens had said and seen and thought then suleiman bin daoud rose up from his seat under the camphor tree and stretched his arms and rejoiced and said o my lady and sweetener of my days know that if i had made a magic against my queens for the sake of pride or anger as i made that feast for all the animals i should certainly have been put to shame but by means of your wisdom i made the magic for the sake of a jest and for the sake of a little butterfly and behold it has also delivered me from the vexations of my vexatious wives tell me therefore o my lady and heart of my heart how did you come to be so wise looked up into suleiman bin daoud's eyes and put her head a little on one side just like the butterfly and said first o my lord because i loved you and secondly o my lord because i know what women folk are then they went up to the palace and lived happily ever afterwards from here to the wide world's end as you would talk to a friend there was never a king like solomon not since the world began but solomon talked to a butterfly as a man would talk to a man josie ran into the garden to gather flowers for the brides the sudden arrival of these interesting beings had quite enchanted the romantic girl and her head was full of heroic rescues tender admiration dramatic situations and feminine wonder as to whether the lovely creatures would wear their veils or not she was standing before a great bush of white roses and lay on the toilette tables of the new cousins as a delicate attention a step startled her and looking up she saw her brother coming down the path with folded arms bent head and the absent air of one absorbed in deep thought sophy wackles said the sharp child with a superior smile as she sucked her thumb just pricked by a too eager pull at the thorny branches what are you at here mischief asked demi with an irvingesque start as he felt rather than saw a disturbing influence in his day dream getting flowers for our brides don't you wish you had one answered josie to whom the word mischief suggested her favourite amusement a bride or a flower asked demi calmly though he eyed the blooming bush as if it had a sudden and unusual interest for him both you get the one and i'll give you the other wish i could and demi picked a little bud with a sigh that went to josie's warm heart why don't you then it's lovely to see people so happy now's a good time to do it if you ever mean to she will be going away for ever soon who and demi pulled a half opened bud own face which sign of confusion delighted little jo don't be a hypocrite you know i mean alice now jack i'm fond of you and want to help it's so interesting all these lovers and weddings and things and showed that it suited him by saying blandly instead of snubbing her as usual you are very kind child since you are so wise could you give me a hint how i'd better speak up as you elegantly express it oh well there are various ways you know in plays the lovers go down on their knees but that's awkward when they have long legs ted never does it well though i drill him for hours you could say be mine be mine like the old man who threw cucumbers over the wall to missus nickleby if you want to be gay and easy or you could write a poetical pop you've tried it i dare say but seriously jo i do love alice and i think she knows it i want to tell her so but i lose my head when i try and asked his little sister to teach him how to put the question which a single word can answer the arrival of his happy cousins had scattered all his wise plans and brave resolutions to wait still longer the christmas play had given him courage to hope and the oration today had filled him with tender pride but the sight of those blooming brides and beaming grooms was too much for him and he panted to secure his alice without an hour's delay daisy was his confidante in all things but this a brotherly feeling of sympathy had kept him from telling her his hopes because her own were forbidden his mother was rather jealous of any girl he admired but knowing that she liked alice he loved on and enjoyed his secret alone meaning soon to tell her all about it now suddenly josie and the rose bush seemed to suggest a speedy end to his tender perplexities and he was moved to accept her aid as the netted lion did that of the mouse i think i'll write he was slowly beginning after a pause during which both were trying to strike out a new and brilliant idea i've got it perfectly lovely just suit her and you too being a poet cried josie with a skip what is it don't be ridiculous please begged the bashful lover eager but afraid of this sharp tongued bit of womanhood i read in one of miss edgeworth's stories about a man who offers three roses to his lady a bud a half blown and a full blown rose i don't remember which she took but it's a pretty way and alice knows about it because she was there when we read it here are all kinds you've got the two buds pick the sweetest rose you can find and i'll tie them up and put them in her room she is coming to dress with daisy so i can do it nicely demi mused a moment with his eyes on the bridal bush and a smile came over his face so unlike any it had ever worn before that josie was touched and looked away as if she had no right to see the dawn of the great passion which while it lasts makes a young man as happy as a god do it was all he said and gathered a full blown rose to finish his floral love message charmed to have a finger in this romantic pie josie tied a graceful bow of ribbon about the stems while demi wrote upon a card dear alice you know what the flowers mean will you wear one or all tonight and make me still prouder fonder and happier than i am yours entirely john and then she ran away to do her gentle spiriting like ariel leaving demi to dream among the roses like ferdinand mary and ludmilla were charmed with their bouquets and the giver had the delight of putting some of the flowers into the dark hair and the light as she played maid at the toilettes of our brides which consoled her for a disappointment in the matter of veils no one helped alice dress for daisy was in the next room with her mother nor the tears and smiles and blushes that came and went as she read the note and pondered what answer she should give there was no doubt about the one she wished to give but duty held her back for at home there was an invalid mother and an old father she was needed there with all the help she could now bring by the acquirements four years of faithful study had given her love looked very sweet and a home of her own with john a little heaven on earth to bind him by any promise or even to put into words the love and honour she felt for him no it would be more generous to make the sacrifice alone and spare him the pain of hope deferred he was young he would forget and she would do her duty better perhaps if no impatient lover waited for her with eyes that saw but dimly and a hand that lingered on the stem he had stripped of thorns she laid the half blown flower by the rose and asked herself if even the little bud might be worn it looked very poor and pale beside the others yet being in the self sacrificing mood which real love brings she felt that even a small hope was too much to give if she could not follow it up with more as she sat looking sadly down on the symbols of an affection that grew dearer every moment she listened half unconsciously to the murmur of voices in the adjoining room open windows thin partitions and the stillness of summer twilight made it impossible to help hearing and in a few moments more she could not refrain for they were talking of john so nice of ludmilla to bring us all bottles of real german cologne just what we need after this tiring day be sure john has his he likes it so yes mother did you see him jump up when alice ended her oration he'd have gone to her if i hadn't held him back i don't wonder he was pleased and proud i spoilt my gloves clapping and quite forgot my dislike of seeing women on platforms she was so earnest and unconscious and sweet after the first moment has he said anything to you dear no and i guess why the kind boy thinks it would make me unhappy it wouldn't but i know his ways so i wait and hope all will go well with him it must no girl in her senses would refuse our john daisy i've been longing to tell you what he did with his money he told me last night and i've had no time since to tell you he sent poor young barton to the hospital and kept him there till his eyes were saved a costly thing to do he was in despair sick and poor and too proud to beg and our dear boy found it out and took every penny he had and never told even his mother till she made him alice did not hear what daisy answered for she was busy with her own emotions happy ones now to judge from the smile that shone in her eyes and the decided gesture with which she put the little bud in her bosom as if she said he deserves some reward for that good deed and he shall have it missus meg was speaking and still of john when she could hear again some people would call it unwise and reckless little but i think his first investment a safe and good one for he who giveth to the poor lendeth to the lord and i was so pleased and proud i wouldn't spoil it by offering him a penny it is his having nothing to offer that keeps him silent i think he is so honest but he forgets that love is everything i know he's rich in that i see and feel it and any woman should be glad to get it right dear i felt just so and was willing to work and wait with and for my john so she will be and i hope they will find it out but she is so dutiful and good i'm afraid she won't let herself be happy you would like it mother heartily for a better nobler girl doesn't live she is all i want for my son the long arm of coincidence go said ella as she hastened from the room and open the door while i go upstairs and take my hat off madge did as she was told there were two persons at the door jack martyn and another this said jack referring to his companion is a friend of mine it was dark in the passage and madge was a little flurried she perceived that jack had a companion and that was all go into the sitting room i'll bring you a lamp in a minute ella has gone to take her hat off presently returning with the lighted lamp in her hand placing it on the table she glanced at jack's companion and stared in her astonishment she all but knocked the lamp over jack laughed i believe he said you two have met before madge continued speechless she passed her hand before her eyes as if to make sure she was not dreaming jack laughed again i repeat that i believe you two have met before madge drew herself up to her straightest and her stiffest her tone was icy this went on jack airily is a friend of mine bruce graham graham this is miss brodie madge acknowledged the introduction with an inclination of the head which was so faint as to be almost imperceptible i beg you will not mention it she turned away i will go and tell ella you have come there came a voice from behind her you needn't ella is aware of it already as ella came into the room she moved to leave it jack caught her by the arm madge don't go away in a fume you wait till you have heard what i have got to say do you know that we're standing in the presence of a romance in real life on the verge of a blood curdling mystery fact aren't we graham mister graham's language was slightly less emphatic we are or rather we may be jack waved his arm excitedly i say it's the most extraordinary thing it certainly is rather a striking illustration of the long arm of coincidence listen to him isn't he cold blooded if you'd heard him an hour or two ago he was hot enough to melt all the ice cream in town taking up his position on the hearthrug in front of the fireplace his name's graham he digs in the same house i do to be perfectly frank i say this because i don't want you to misunderstand the situation this morning he lunched at the same crib i did directly he came in i saw that he was below par so i said i always am a sympathetic soul you won't forget to let me have an invitation to your funeral and in the meantime perhaps you'll let me know of what it is you're dying now he's not one of those men who wear their hearts upon their sleeves for daws to peck at martyn i've been misbehaving myself i was not surprised and i told him so that's nothing i replied i'm always insulting a lady i may explain that when i made that remark ella you were the lady i had in my mind's eye at this point i would pause to inquire why miss brodie you did not take me into your confidence yesterday afternoon i did you did not i did you told me about the lunatic lady because i suppose you could not help it since you were caught in the act but you said nothing about a lunatic gentleman he wagged his finger portentously don't think you deceive me madge brodie i smell a rat and one of considerable size jack do go on this was ella i will go on in my own way if you bustle me i'll keep going on for ever don't i tell you this is my show do you want to queer it well as i was about to observe when i was interrupted beginning to think that his yarn smelt somewhat fishy what house this was the place he replied as cool as a cucumber is called clover cottage what's that i cried i almost jumped out of my chair i say that the place is called clover cottage i had to hold on to the hair of my head with both my hands and whereabouts may clover cottage be on wandsworth common when he said that as calmly as if he were asking me to pass the salt i collapsed i daresay he thought that i'd gone mad i began to wonder this was graham did you let me tell you sir in which case i should have proved myself mad because as you perceive for yourselves the man's a monster that if the lady you insulted was not the lady whom i hope to make my wife it was that lady's friend which is the same thing is it interposed ella you hear him madge i hear which is the same thing continued jack and therefore sir i must ask you to explain he explained i am bound to admit that he explained there and then he gave me an explanation which i have no hesitation in asserting jack holding his left hand out in front of him brought his right list solemnly down upon his open palm was the most astonishing i ever heard jack shook his head sadly i was about to point out several other things which that explanation shows with a view as i might phrase it of improving the occasion but having been interrupted for the third time i refrain the explanation itself you will hear from graham's own lips after tea he is here for the purpose of giving you that explanation after tea i believe graham i am correct in saying so perfectly only so far as i am concerned i am ready to give my explanation now i cannot but feel that i shall occupy an invidious position in at any rate miss brodie's eyes until i have explained then feel i'll be hanged if you shall explain now dash it man i want my tea i want a high tea a good tea at once ella sprang up from her chair come madge let's give the man his tea it was a curious meal if only because of the curious terms on which two members of the party stood toward each other the two girls sat at each end of the table the men on either side madge unlike her usual self was reserved and frosty ella influenced by madge's attitude seemed as if she could not make up her mind how to treat him on her own account her bearing towards him to say the least was chilly on the other hand and more than once before the meal was over mister graham must have heartily wished that he had never sat down to it still even madge might have admitted and perhaps in her heart she did admit that under the circumstances he bore himself surprisingly well that he looked as if he was deserving of better treatment half unconsciously to herself and probably quite unconsciously to him she kept a corner of her eye upon him all the time the lines of the mouth and jaw were bold and firm the man's whole person was suggestive of strength both physical and mental and when he came to tell the story which jack martyn had foreshadowed it was difficult as one listened it was six o'clock already and so in order to be there quickly and at the same time not to drive with his own horses known to everyone vronsky got into yashvin's hired fly and told the driver to drive as quickly as possible it was a roomy old fashioned fly with seats for four he sat in one corner stretched his legs out on the front seat and sank into meditation a vague sense of the order into which his affairs had been brought a vague recollection of the friendliness and flattery of serpuhovskoy who had considered him a man that was needed and most of all the anticipation of the interview before him all blended into a general joyous sense of life this feeling was so strong that he could not help smiling he dropped his legs crossed one leg over the other knee and taking it in his hand felt the springy muscle of the calf where it had been grazed the day before by his fall and leaning back he drew several deep breaths i'm happy very happy he said to himself he had often before had this sense of physical joy in his own body but he had never felt so fond of himself of his own body as at that moment he enjoyed the slight ache in his strong leg the scent of brilliantine on his whiskers struck him as particularly pleasant in the fresh air everything he saw from the carriage window everything in that cold pure air in the pale light of the sunset was as fresh and gay and strong as he was himself the roofs of the houses shining in the rays of the setting sun the sharp outlines of fences and angles of buildings the figures of passers by the carriages that met him now and then the motionless green of the trees and grass the fields with evenly drawn furrows of potatoes and the slanting shadows that fell from the houses and trees and bushes and even from the rows of potatoes everything was bright like a pretty landscape just finished and freshly varnished get on get on he said to the driver putting his head out of the window and pulling a three rouble note out of his pocket he handed it to the man as he looked round the driver's hand fumbled with something at the lamp the whip cracked and the carriage rolled rapidly along the smooth highroad i want nothing nothing but this happiness he thought staring at the bone button of the bell in the space between the windows and picturing to himself anna just as he had seen her last time and as i go on i love her more and more here's the garden of the vrede villa whereabouts will she be where how why did she fix on this place to meet me and why does she write in betsy's letter he thought wondering now for the first time at it but there was now no time for wonder he called to the driver to stop before reaching the avenue and opening the door jumped out of the carriage as it was moving and went into the avenue that led up to the house there was no one in the avenue you're not angry that i sent for you i absolutely had to see you she said and the serious and set line of her lips which he saw under the veil transformed his mood at once i angry but how have you come where from never mind she said laying her hand on his come along i must talk to you he saw that something had happened and that the interview would not be a joyous one in her presence he had no will of his own without knowing the grounds of her distress he already felt the same distress unconsciously passing over him what is it what he asked her squeezing her hand with his elbow and trying to read her thoughts in her face she walked on a few steps in silence gathering up her courage then suddenly she stopped i did not tell you yesterday she began breathing quickly and painfully that coming home with alexey alexandrovitch i told him everything that and told him everything he heard her unconsciously bending his whole figure down to her as though hoping in this way to soften the hardness of her position for her but directly she had said this he suddenly drew himself up and a proud and hard expression came over his face yes yes that's better a thousand times better i know how painful it was he said but she was not listening to his words she was reading his thoughts from the expression of his face she could not guess that that expression arose from the first idea that presented itself to vronsky that a duel was now inevitable the idea of a duel had never crossed her mind and so she put a different interpretation on this passing expression of hardness when she got her husband's letter she knew then at the bottom of her heart that everything would go on in the old way that she would not have the strength of will to forego her position to abandon her son and to join her lover the morning spent at princess tverskaya's had confirmed her still more in this but this interview was still of the utmost gravity for her she hoped that this interview would transform her position and save her if on hearing this news he were to say to her resolutely passionately without an instant's wavering throw up everything and come with me she would give up her son and go away with him but this news had not produced what she had expected in him he simply seemed as though he were resenting some affront it was not in the least painful to me it happened of itself she said irritably and see she pulled her husband's letter out of her glove i understand i understand he interrupted her taking the letter but not reading it and trying to soothe her the one thing i longed for the one thing i prayed for was to cut short this position so as to devote my life to your happiness do you suppose i can doubt it if i doubted who's that coming said vronsky suddenly pointing to two ladies walking towards them perhaps they know us and he hurriedly turned off drawing her after him into a side path oh i don't care she said her lips were quivering and he fancied that her eyes looked with strange fury at him from under the veil i tell you that's not the point i can't doubt that but see what he writes to me read it now while he held his letter in his hands he could not help picturing the challenge which he would most likely find at home today or tomorrow and the duel itself in which with the same cold and haughty expression that his face was assuming at this moment he would await the injured husband's shot after having himself fired into the air and at that instant there flashed across his mind the thought of what serpuhovskoy had just said to him and what he had himself been thinking in the morning that it was better not to bind himself and he knew that this thought he could not tell her having read the letter he raised his eyes to her and there was no determination in them she saw at once that he had been thinking about it before by himself she knew that whatever he might say to her he would not say all he thought and she knew that her last hope had failed her this was not what she had been reckoning on you see the sort of man he is she said with a shaking voice he forgive me but i rejoice at it vronsky interrupted for god's sake let me finish he added his eyes imploring her to give him time to explain his words inevitable he thought things could not go on as before but he said something different it can't go on i hope that now you will leave him i hope he was confused and reddened that you will let me arrange and plan our life tomorrow he was beginning she did not let him go on but my child she shrieked you see what he writes i should have to leave him and i can't and won't do that but for god's sake which is better leave your child or keep up this degrading position to whom is it degrading to all and most of all to you you say degrading don't say that those words have no meaning for me she said in a shaking voice she did not want him now to say what was untrue she had nothing left her but his love and she wanted to love him don't you understand that from the day i loved you everything has changed for me proud she could not say what she was proud of tears of shame and despair choked her utterance she stood still and sobbed he felt too something swelling in his throat and twitching in his nose and for the first time in his life he felt on the point of weeping he could not have said exactly what it was touched him so he felt sorry for her and he felt he could not help her and with that he knew that he was to blame for her wretchedness and that he had done something wrong is not a divorce possible he said feebly she shook her head not answering couldn't you take your son and still leave him yes but it all depends on him now i must go to him she said shortly her presentiment that all would again go on in the old way had not deceived her on tuesday i shall be in petersburg and everything can be settled yes she said but don't let us talk any more of it voltaire some days before the expected fete lady juliana at the instigation of her adviser lady gerard resolved upon taking the field against the duchess of l her grace had issued cards for a concert and after mature deliberation it was decided that her rival should strike out something new and announce a christening for the same night the first intimation douglas had of the honour intended him by this arrangement was through the medium of the newspaper for the husband and wife were now much too fashionable to be at all au fait of each other's schemes his first emotion was to be extremely surprised the next to be exceedingly displeased and the last to be highly gratified at the eclat with which his child was to be made a christian true he had intended requesting the general to act as godfather upon the occasion but lady juliana protested she would rather the child never should be christened at all which already seemed nearly to have been the case than have that cross vulgar iooking man to stand sponsor her ladyship however so far conceded that the general was to have the honour of giving his name to the next if a boy for she was now near her second confinement and with this promise henry was satisfied to slight the only being in the world to whom he looked for support to himself and his children in the utmost delight the fond mother drove away to consult her confidants upon the name and decorations of the child whom she had not even looked at for many days everything succeeded to admiration amid crowds of spectators in all the pomp of lace and satin surrounded by princes and peers and handed from duchesses to countesses the twin daughter of henry douglas and the heroine of future story lady juliana glanced over the first line of the letter then looked at the signature resolved to read the rest as soon as she should have time to answer it and in the meantime tossed it into a drawer amongst old visiting cards and unpaid bills after vainly waiting for an answer much beyond the accustomed time when children are baptized missus douglas could no longer refuse to accede to the desires of the venerable inmates of glenfern and about a month before her favoured sister received her more elegant appellations the neglected twin was baptized by the name of mary missus douglas's letter had been enclosed in the following one from miss grizzy and as it had not the good fortune to be perused by the person to whom it was addressed we deem it but justice to the writer to insert it here glenfern castle my dearest niece lady juliana i am certain as indeed we all are that it will afford your ladyship and our dear nephew the greatest pleasure to see this letter franked by our worthy and respectable friend sir sampson maclaughlan bart of dhunacrag and auchnagoil who you never have had the pleasure of seeing what renders his death particularly distressing is this ought to be a warning to all young people to take care of wet feet and especially eating raw oysters which are certainly highly dangerous particularly where there is any tendency to gout i am told raw oysters are much the fashion in london at present but when this fatal event comes to be known it will of course alarm people very much and put them upon their guard both as to damp feet and raw oysters lady maclaughlan is in high spirits at sir sampson's success and had sent him a large box of pills and a bottle of gout tincture only two days before he died this will be a great thing for you and especially for henry my dear niece as sir sampson and lady maclaughlan are going to london directly to take his seat in parliament and she will make a point of paying you every attention and will matronise you to the play and any other public places you may wish to go i hope harry wont take it amiss if sir sampson does not pay him so much attention as he might expect but he says that he will not be master of a moment of his own time in london he will be so much taken up with the king and the duke of york he himself wishes to move for a new subsidy to the emperor of germany beennie has been prevented from finishing a most beautiful pair of bottle sliders for your ladyship by a whitlow but it is now mending and i hope will be done in time to go with babby's vase carpet which is extremely elegant by sir s and lady maclaughlan and the new byre you will think a prodigious improvement our dear little grand niece is in great health and much improved we reckon her extremely like our family particularly becky though she has a great look of bella at the same time then she laughs protesting all the while she dawdled over her evening breakfast the following day that there was nobody in the world so much to be envied as lady lindore such jewels such dresses such a house such a husband so easy and good natured and rich and generous she was sure lindore did no care what his wife did she might give what parties she pleased go where she liked spend as much money as she chose and he would never trouble his head about the matter she was quite certain lady lindore had not a single thing to wish for ergo she must be the happiest woman in the world all this was addressed to henry who had however attained the happy art of not hearing above one word out of a hundred that happened to fall from the angel lips of his adored julia and having finished the newspapers and made himself acquainted with all the blood horses thoroughbred fillies and brood mares therein set forth requested she would return with him into the house as he wished to converse with her upon a subject of some importance he prevailed on her to return upon condition that he would not detain her above five minutes when shutting the drawing room doors he said with earnestness i think julia you were talking of lady lindore this morning oblige me by repeating what you said as i was reading the papers and really did not attend much to what passed her ladyship in extreme surprise wondered how harry could be so tiresome and absurd as to stop her airing for any such purpose she really did not know what she said how could she it was more than an hour ago she looked so uncommonly well last night and was in such spirits in her fancy dress before she masked after that i quite lost sight of her as everyone else has done she has not been seen since her favourite saint leger is missing too and there is hardly a doubt but that they are gone off together even lady juliana was shocked at this intelligence though the folly more than the wickedness of the thing seemed to strike her mind but henry was no nice observer i dare say he would give me a thousand pounds if i were to ask him for he don't care about money lord lindore takes the matter very coolly understand replied her husband but don't be alarmed dear julia your father has suffered a little from the violence of his feelings he has had a sort of apoplectic fit but is not considered in immediate danger henry warmly commended the extreme propriety of these measures and not to be outdone in greatness of mind x works itself out into perfectly good sense molly carter said missus johnson just day before yesterday after the white dress judge wade episode that aunt adeline had gone to all the friends up and down the street to be consoled about if you haven't got sense enough to appreciate your present blissful condition somebody ought to operate on your mind i was tempted to say why not my heart i was glad she didn't know how good that heart did feel under my blouse when the boy brought that basket of fish from judge wade's fishing expedition saturday i have firmly determined not to blush any more at the thought of that gorgeous man at least outwardly don't you think it is very very lonely to be a widow missus johnson i asked timidly to see what she would say about mister johnson who is really a kind hearted sort of man i think lonely lonely molly you talk about the married state exactly like an old maid don't do it it's foolish and you will get the lone notion really fastened in your mind and let some man find out that is how you feel i have only one regret and it is that if i ever should be a widow mister johnson wouldn't be here to see how quickly i turned into an old maid and as she talked she was mending the sleeve of mister johnson's lounge coat i think an old maid is just a woman who has never been in love with a man who loves her lots of them have been married for years i said just as innocently as the soft face of a pan of cream and went on darning one of billy's socks well be that as it may they are the blessed members of the women tribe she answered looking at me sharply now i have often told mister johnson but here we were interrupted in what might have been the rehearsal of a glorious scrap by the appearance of aunt bettie pollard and with her came a long tall lovely vision of a woman in the most wonderful close clingy dress and hat that you wanted to eat the minute you saw it i hated her instantly with the most intense adoration that made me want to lie down at her feet and also made me feel as though i had gained all the more than twenty pounds that i have slaved off me and doubled them on again i would have liked to lead her that minute into doctor john's office and just to have looked at him and said one word scarlet runner aunt betty introduced her as miss clinton from london oh my dear missus carter how glad i am to meet you she said as she towered over me in a willowy way and her voice was lovely and cool almost to slimness he came down to cherbourg to see me off and almost the last thing he said to me was now don't fail to see missus carter as soon as you get to hillsboro and the more you see of her the more you'll enjoy your visit to missus pollard isn't he the most delightful of men she asked me the question but she had the most wonderful way of seeming to be talking to everybody at one time so missus johnson got in the first answer delightful indeed but alfred bennett is a man of sense not to marry any of the string of women who i suppose are running after him she said miss clinton looked at her in a mild kind of wonder but she went on hacking mister johnson's coat sleeve with the needle without noticing the glance at all well well dearie i don't know about that big darling fat self in the strong rocking chair i always kept for her alfred is not old enough to have proved himself entirely and from what i hear she paused with the big hearty smile that she always wears when she begins to tease or match make and she does them both most of her time but at whom do you suppose she looked not me miss clinton that was cold tub number two for that day and i didn't react as quickly as i might but when i did i was in the proper glow all over when i revived and saw the lovely pale blush on her face i felt like a cabbage rose beside a tea bud i was glad aunt adeline came in just then so i could go in and tell julia to bring out the tea and cakes and put my finger down on a line with my eyes shut this was what it was and all these years i have walked the world blindfolded to its loveliness with the blackness that came to me when i found that you i didn't read any more but pushed it back in a hurry and went back to the company comforted in a way but feeling a little more in sympathy with missus johnson than i had before aunt bettie and her guest from london had interrupted our algebraic demonstration on the man subject you can't always be sure of the right answer to x in any proposition of life that is a woman can't and furthermore i didn't like that next hour much just as a sample of life for instance aunt bettie had got her joining together humour well started and there before my face she made a present of every nice man in hillsboro to that lovely distinguished strange girl who could have slipped through a bucket hoop if she had tried hard i had to sit there listen to the presentations watch her drink two delicious cups of tea full of sugar and cream and consume without fear three of jane's puffy cakes while i crumbled mine in secret and set half the cup of tea out of sight behind a fern pot it was bad enough to hear aunt bettie just offer her tom who if he is her own son is my favourite cousin but i believe the worst minute i almost ever faced was when she began on the judge for i could see from aunt adeline's shoulder beyond miss clinton how she was enjoying that and she added another distinguished ancestor to his pedigree every time aunt bettie paused for breath i couldn't say a word about the fish and aunt adeline wouldn't i almost loved missus johnson when she bit off a thread viciously and said humph as she rose to start the tea party home i felt terribly old and ugly and dowdy and for i just love that girl i want most awfully to hug her very slimness and it was more what she might think of poor dumpy me than what any man in hillsboro or paris could possibly feel on the subject that hurt so hard for something made me sit up suddenly with a spark in my eyes and reach out to the desk for my pencil and cheque book it took me more than an hour to reckon it all up but i went to bed a happier though in prospects a poorer woman as i sat in the train on my way to town early the next morning i thought a good deal about poor mister carter after this i shall always appreciate and admire him for the way he made money and his kindness in leaving it to me since and i bought things i had heard about her and i knew it meant a fortune but that didn't matter she came in and looked at me for about five minutes without saying a word and then she ran her hands down and down over me until i could feel the superfluous flesh just walking off of me it was delicious then she and two girls wearing fashionable frocks and fashionable hair came in and did things to a corset they laced on me that i can't even write down for i didn't understand the process i wasn't tight and i wasn't stiff and i looked i was spellbound with delight but i came to with a jolt when the prettiest girl began to get me into that black silk bag i had worn down to the west end i must have shrunk the whole remaining pounds i had felt obliged to lose for alfred and ruth clinton from the horror i felt when i looked at myself shall i call a taxi for madame and have it take her to klein's men do business well but when women enter the field they are geniuses at money extracting i felt myself already clothed perfectly when that girl said my figure commanded a proper dress of course klein pays madame courtier a commission for the customers she passes on to him the one for me must have looked to her like a big transaction only going to the hotel to sleep and most of the time i forgot to eat madame rene must have been madame courtier's twin sister in youth and madame telliers in the hat department was the triplet to them both when women have genius it breaks out all over them like measles and they never recover from it those women had the confluent kind but i know that madame rene really approved of me for when i blushed and asked her if she could recommend a good beauty doctor she held up her hands and shuddered never madame never pour vous i thought klein was going to do the same thing or worse when i signed the cheque which would be enough to provide him with a new motor car but he didn't he only said politely and i am delighted that the trousseau is perfectly satisfactory to you madame that was an awful shock and i hope i didn't show it as i murmured perfectly thank you the word trousseau can be spoken in a woman's presence for many years with no effect but it is an awful shock when she first really hears it i felt queer all the afternoon as i packed those trunks for the five o'clock train yes the word trousseau ought to have a definite surname after it always and that's why my loyalty dragged poor mister carter out into the light of my conscience i had laid out the dream in dark grey blue cloth tailored almost beyond endurance to wear in the train going home and had thrown the old black silk bag across the chair to give to the hotel maid but the decision of the session between conscience and loyalty made me pack the precious blue wonder and put on once more the black rags of remembrance in a kind of panic of respect i would lots rather have bought poor mister carter the monument i have been planning for months to keep up conversation with aunt adeline than wear that dress again because i really ought to have stayed a day longer to buy that monument but to tell the truth i wanted to see billy so desperately that his sleep place above my heart hurt as if it might have prickly heat break out at any minute so i hurried and stuffed the grey blue darling in the top tray down to the butcher's in the high street i suppose that is about the only morning dissipation in hillsboro that i can think of and it all depends on whom you meet how much of a dissipation it is the next thing that happens after you have done a noble deed is you either regard it as a reward of virtue or as a punishment for having been foolish i felt both ways when judge wade came down the platform at saint pancras looking so much grander than any other man in sight that i don't see how they ever stand him at that minute the noble black silk deed felt foolish but at the next minute i was glad i had done it it is nice to watch for a person to catch sight of you if you feel sure how they are going to take it and somehow in this case i felt sure i was not disappointed for his smile broke his face up into a joy laugh off came his hat instantly so i could catch a glimpse of the fascinating frost over his temples and with a positive sigh of pleasure he got into the same carriage and took a seat beside me i turned with an echo smile all over me missus carter he said very kindly in a voice that pitched me out of the carriage window and left me a mile behind on the rails all by myself i wish i had known of your sad errand to town so that i could have offered you some assistance in your selection you know we have just had our family grave in the cemetery finally arranged and i found the dealers in memorial stones very confusing in their ideas and designs missus henderson just told my mother of your absence from home last night and i could only come up to town for the day on important business or i would have arranged to see you i hope you found something that satisfied you what is a woman going to say when she has a tombstone thrown in her face like that i didn't say anything but what i thought about aunt adeline filled in a dreadful pause perfectly dumb and quiet i sat for a space of time and wondered just what i was going to do it was beyond me at the moment and the molly that is ready for life quick didn't know what to say i shut my eyes counted three to myself as i do when i go over into the cold tub and then told him all about it we both got a satisfactory reaction and i never enjoyed myself so much as that before i understand now why judge wade has had so many women martyr themselves over him and live unhappily ever afterward as everybody says henrietta mason is doing he's a very inspiring man and he fairly bristles with fascinations while others are drawing and after you are drawn to them they will consider the question of taking you the judge is like that i may get hurt but i shall at least have only myself to thank for it when we reached home the judge stopped under the old lilac bush that leans over my side gate and kissed my hand old lilac shook a laugh of perfume all over us and i believe signalled the event with the top of his bough to the white clump on the other side of the garden i'm glad aunt adeline isn't in the flower fraternity suppose she had seen or heard also for the last time inside of those buttons and run through the garden my heart singing billy billy in a perfect rapture of tune i ran past the surgery door and found him in his cot almost asleep and we had a bear reunion in the wicker chair by the window that made us both breathless what did you bring me molly he finally kissed under my right ear a real cricket ball and bat lover and an engine with five carriages a rake and a spade and a hoe two guns that pop a new way and something that squirts water and some other things will that be enough and i might not have got the very thing he wanted did any woman ever have a more lovely lover than that i don't know how long i should have rocked him in the twilight if doctor john's voice hadn't come across the hall in command put him down now missus molly and come and say other how do you does he called softly just where does that corset press you worst he asked in the tone of voice he uses to say put out your tongue so much of my bad temper rose to my face that it is a wonder it didn't make a scar but i was cold enough to all outward appearances i said looking into his face as though i had never seen him before i beg your pardon molly he exclaimed and his face was redder than mine and then it went white with mortification i couldn't stand that and had it in both of mine i know i look as if i was shrunk or laced but i'm not i was going to tell you all about it i'm really inches bigger in the right place and just just controlled the woman called it in the wrong place the blood came back into his face and he laughed as he gave me a little shake that pushed me away from him don't you ever scare me like that again child or it might be serious he said in the billy and me tone of voice that i like a little only i never will i said in a hurry i want you to ask me anything in the world you want to and i'll always do it well let me take you home through the garden then and yes i believe i'll stay to supper with missus henderson don't you want to tell me what a little girl like you did in a big city and and read me part of that paris letter i saw the postman give jane this afternoon but this torture book found that out about me and stopped it the very first thing on page three the command is to sleep as little as possible to keep the nerves in a good condition eight hours at the most and seven would be better what earthly good would a seven hour nap do me i want ten hours to sleep and twelve if i get a good tired start to see me stagger out of my perfectly nice bed at six o'clock every morning now would wring the sternest heart with compassion and admiration at my faithfulness to whom yes it was the day after poor mister carter's funeral that aunt adeline moved up here into my house and settled herself in the big south room across the landing from mine her furniture weighs a ton each piece and aunt adeline is not light herself in disposition vacant chair in a way that made me see that she was obviously trying to fill the vacancy i am sorry she worried herself about that anyhow it made me take a resolve after breakfast i went into the kitchen to speak to jane jane i said looking past her head my health is not very good and you can bring my breakfast to me in bed after this poor mister carter always wanted breakfast on the stroke of seven jane has buried husbands also her mother is our washerwoman and influenced by aunt adeline jane understands everything i say to her after i had closed the door i heard a laugh that sounded like a war whoop and i smiled to myself but that was before my martyrdom to this book had begun i get up now but the day after i came from london i lay in bed just as long as i wanted to and ignored the thought of the exercises and deep breathing and the icy unsympathetic tub i couldn't even take very much interest in the lonely egg on the lonely slice of dry toast i was thinking about things hillsboro is a very peculiar little speck on the universe it hasn't had any real excitement for a long time and i felt that it needed it i rolled over and laughed into my pillow the subject of the conduct of widows is a serious one of all the things old tradition is most set about it is that and what was decided to be the proper thing a million years ago this town still dictates shall be done and spends a good deal of its time seeing its directions carried out then sooner or later some neighbour is sure to see some man walk home from church with her or hear some masculine voice in her front garden mister blake gave missus caruther's little jessie a ride in his trap and helped her out at her mother's gate just before last christmas and if the poor widow hadn't acted quickly the town would have noticed them to death before he proposed to her they were married the day after new year's day and she lost lots of good friends because she didn't give them more time to talk about it i don't intend to run any risk of losing my friends that way and i want them to have all the enjoyment they can get out of it i'm going to serve out doses of excitement until the dear old place is running as it did when it was a two year old why get annoyed when people are interested in you it's a compliment after all and gives them more to think about i remembered the and hugged my knees up under my chin with pleasure at the thought of the town talk they contained or the white chiffon with the rosebud embroidery as a first dose for my friends a sweetness came in through my window that took my breath away and i lay still with my hand over my heart and listened it was billy singing right under my window and i've never heard him do it before in all his five years it was the dearest old fashioned tune ever written my heart beat so it shook the lace on my breast like a breeze from heaven as he took the high note and then let it go on the last few words a confused recollection of having heard the words and tune sung by my mother when i was at the rocking age myself brought the tears to my eyes as i flew to the window and parted the curtains if you heard a little boy angel singing at your casement wouldn't you expect a cherub face upturned with heaven lights all over it billy's face was upturned as he heard me draw up the blind but it was streaked like a wild indian's with decorations of brown mud and he held a slimy frog in one hand while he wiped his other grimy hand down the front of his linen blouse i say molly look at the frog i bringed you he exclaimed as he came close under the sill which is not high from the ground if you put your face down to the mud and sing something to em they'll come out of their holes a beetle comed too but i couldn't ketch em both lift me up and i can put him in the waterglass on your table he held up one muddy hand to me and promptly i lifted him up into my arms he began to squirm out of my arms toward the table and the glass who taught it to you sugar sweet i persisted as i poured water in on the frog under his direction father sings it to me when tilly nurse nor you aren't there to put me to bed he don't know no good songs like black eyed susan or little boy blue as soon as he got it he climbed out of the window glass frog and all i closed the blinds and drew the curtains again and flung myself on my pillow something warm and sweet seemed to be sweeping over me in great waves and i felt young and close up to some sort of big world good it was delicious and i don't know how long i would have stayed there just feeling it if jane hadn't brought in my letter he had written from london and it was many pages of wonderful things all flavoured with me and how much he hoped she would be in hillsboro when he got here he said that a great many of her dainty ways reminded him of his own slip of a girl especially the turn of her head like a flower on its stem at that i got right out of bed like a jack jumping out of a box and looked at myself in the mirror there is one exercise here on page twenty that i hate worst of all you screw up your face tight until you look like a christmas mask and then wobble your head round like a new born baby until it swims i did that one twenty extra times and all the others in proportion to make up for those two hours in bed hereafter i'll get up at the time directed on page three or maybe earlier i won't let myself even think perfect flower and scarlet runner if i do i get warm and happy all over i try when i get hungry to think of myself in that blue muslin dress and what madame rene did to it remade it into the loveliest thing i ever saw only i wouldn't let her alter the size one single inch i'm honourable as all women are at peculiar times i think she understood but she seemed not to and worked a miracle on it with ribbon and lace i've put it away on the top shelf of a cupboard for it is a torment to look at it you can just take any recipe for a party and it will make a good debut for a girl as quietly as my clothes would let me when a real conflagration was lighted inside me if tom pollard wasn't my own first cousin i would have loved him desperately even if i am a week older than he he was about the only oasis in my childhood's days though i don't think anybody would think of calling him at all green he never stopped coming to see me occasionally and mister carter liked him and when that conflagration was lighted in me about my debut tom did it i was sitting peaceably in my own summer house dressed in the summer before last that jane washes and irons every day while i am deciding how to hand out the first sip of my trousseau to the neighbours when tom in a dangerous blue striped shirt with a tie that melted into it in tone jumped over my fence and landed at my side he kissed the lace ruffle on my sleeve while i reproved him severely and settled down to enjoy him but i didn't have such a good time as i generally do with him he was too full of another woman and even a first cousin can be an exasperation in that condition chapter nine grown up cyril had once pointed out that ordinary life is full of occasions on which a wish would be most useful and this thought filled his mind when he happened to wake early on the morning after the morning after robert had wished to be bigger than the baker's boy and had been it the day that lay between these two days had been occupied entirely by getting the governess cart home from benenhurst cyril dressed hastily he did not take a bath because tin baths are so noisy and he had no wish to rouse robert and he slipped off alone as anthea had once done and ran through the dewy morning to the sand pit it replied politely and now what can i do for you it said i suppose you've come here so early to ask for something for yourself now do be persuaded for your own good ask for a good fat megatherium and have done with it thank you not to day i think said cyril cautiously what i really wanted to say was you know how you're always wishing for things when you're playing at anything i seldom play well you know what i mean cyril went on impatiently what i want to say is and just where we happen to be so that we don't have to come and disturb you again added the crafty cyril it'll only end in your wishing for something you don't really want like you did about the castle it's always the same since people left off eating really wholesome things however have it your own way good bye good bye said cyril politely i'll tell you what shooting out its long snail's eyes i'm getting tired of you all of you you have no more sense than so many oysters go along with you and cyril went what an awful long time babies stay babies said cyril after the lamb had taken his watch out of his pocket while he wasn't noticing and with coos and clucks of naughty rapture had opened the case and used the whole thing as a garden spade and when even immersion in a wash hand basin had failed to wash the mould from the works and make the watch go again cyril had said several things in the heat of the moment but now he was calmer and had even consented to carry the lamb part of the way to the woods cyril had persuaded the others to agree to his plan and not to wish for anything more till they really did wish it meantime it seemed good to go to the woods for nuts and on the mossy grass under a sweet chestnut tree the five were sitting the lamb was pulling up the moss by fat handfuls and cyril was gloomily contemplating the ruins of his watch he does grow said anthea doesn't oo precious me grow an imagination or vocabulary gave out here but anyway it was the longest speech the lamb had ever made and it charmed everyone even cyril who tumbled the lamb over and rolled him in the moss to the music of delighted squeals i suppose he'll be grown up some day anthea was saying dreamily looking up at the blue of the sky that showed between the long straight chestnut leaves but at that moment the lamb there was a crack the innocent lamb had broken the glass of father's second best waterbury watch which cyril had borrowed without leave grow up some day said cyril bitterly plumping the lamb down on the grass i daresay he will when nobody wants him to i wish to goodness he would oh take care cried anthea in an agony of apprehension but it was too late like music to a song her words and cyril's came out together anthea oh take care cyril grow up now and there before the horrified eyes of its brothers and sisters the lamb suddenly and violently grew up it was the most terrible moment the change was not so sudden as the wish changes usually were the baby's face changed first it grew thinner and larger lines came in the forehead the eyes grew more deep set and darker in colour the mouth grew longer and thinner most terrible of all a little dark moustache appeared on the lip of one who was still except as to the face a two year old baby in a linen smock and white open work socks oh i wish it wouldn't oh i wish it wouldn't you boys might wish as well they all wished hard for the sight was enough to dismay the most heartless they all wished so hard indeed that they felt quite giddy and almost lost consciousness but the wishing was quite vain for when the wood ceased to whirl round their dazzled eyes were riveted at once by the spectacle of a very proper looking young man in flannels and a straw hat a young man who wore the same little black moustache which just before they had actually seen growing upon the baby's lip this then was the lamb grown up their own lamb it was a terrible moment the grown up lamb moved gracefully across the moss and settled himself against the trunk of the sweet chestnut he tilted the straw hat over his eyes he was evidently weary he was going to sleep the lamb the original little tiresome beloved lamb or had his mind grown up together with his body that was the question which the others in a hurried council held among the yellowing bracken a few yards from the sleeper debated eagerly whichever it is it'll be just as awful said anthea if his inside senses are grown up too he won't stand our looking after him and if he's still a baby inside of him how on earth are we to get him to do anything and it'll be getting on for dinner time in a minute said jane oh bother nuts said robert but dinner's different a fat lot of dinner we should get if we went back without the lamb said cyril in scornful misery and it'll be just the same if we go back with him in the state he is now yes i know it's my doing don't rub it in i know i'm a beast and not fit to live you can take that for settled and say no more about it the question is what are we going to do take him repeated cyril yes do it's all my fault i don't deny that but you'll find you've got your work cut out for you if you try to take that young man anywhere the lamb always was spoilt but now he's grown up he's a demon simply well then said robert let's wake him up and see what he'll do perhaps he'll take us to maidstone and stand sam he ought to have a lot of money in the pockets of those extra special bags we must have dinner anyway they drew lots with little bits of bracken it fell to jane's lot to waken the grown up lamb she did it gently by tickling his nose with a twig of wild honeysuckle he said twice and then opened his eyes what's the giddy hour you'll be late for your grub i know we shall said robert bitterly then cut along home said the grown up lamb what about your grub though asked jane blank misery fell like a pall on the four others the lamb perhaps he would also have tea there perhaps sunset would come upon him amid the dazzling luxury of club land and a helpless cross sleepy baby would find itself alone amid unsympathetic waiters and would wail miserably for panty from the depths of a club arm chair the picture moved anthea almost to tears oh no lamb ducky you mustn't do that she cried incautiously the grown up lamb frowned my dear anthea he said a relic of foolish and far off childhood this was awful he was their elder brother now was he well of course he was if he was grown up since they weren't thus were making the children wise beyond their years dear hilary said anthea you know father didn't wish you to go to london he wouldn't like us to be left alone without you to take care of us oh deceitful beast that i am she added to herself look here said cyril if you're our elder brother and we'll go on the river afterwards i'm infinitely obliged to you said the lamb courteously but i should prefer solitude go home to your lunch i mean your dinner perhaps i may look in about tea time their beds speaking glances flashed between the wretched four much bed there would be for them if they went home without the lamb we promised mother not to lose sight of you if we took you out look here jane said the grown up lamb little girls should be seen and not heard you kids must learn not to make yourselves a nuisance run along home now and perhaps if you're good i'll give you each a penny to morrow look here said cyril in the best man to man tone at his command where are you going old man you might let bobs and me come with you even if you don't want the girls this was really rather noble of cyril who of course after sunset would be a baby again the man to man tone succeeded i shall just run over to maidstone on my bike said the new lamb airily fingering the little black moustache i can lunch at the crown and perhaps i'll have a pull on the river run along home like good children the position was desperate anthea detached a pin from her waistband a pin whose withdrawal left a gaping chasm between skirt and bodice and handed it furtively to robert with a grimace of the darkest and deepest meaning robert slipped away to the road of course robert understood at once that if the lamb was grown up he must have a bicycle this had always been one of robert's own reasons for wishing to be grown up he hastily began to use the pin eleven punctures in the back tyre seven in the front which warned him of the approach of the others your bike's run down said robert wondering how he could so soon have learned to deceive so it is said cyril it's a puncture said anthea stooping down and standing up again with a thorn which she had got ready for the purpose look here the grown up lamb or hilary as i suppose one must now call him fixed his pump and blew up the tyre the punctured state of it was soon evident i suppose there's a cottage somewhere near where one could get a pail of water said the lamb there was and when the number of punctures had been made manifest it was felt to be a special blessing that the cottage provided teas for cyclists it provided an odd sort of tea and hammy meal for the lamb and his brothers this was paid for out of the fifteen shillings which had been earned by robert when he was a giant for the lamb it appeared had unfortunately no money about him this was a great disappointment for the others but it is a thing that will happen even to the most grown up of us however robert had enough to eat and that was something quietly but persistently the miserable four took it in turns to try to persuade the lamb or saint maur to spend the rest of the day in the woods there was not very much of the day left by the time he had mended the eighteenth puncture he looked up from the completed work with a sigh of relief and suddenly put his tie straight there's a lady coming he said briskly for goodness sake get out of the way go home hide vanish somehow i can't be seen with a pack of dirty kids his brothers and sisters were indeed rather dirty because earlier in the day the lamb in his infant state had sprinkled a good deal of garden soil over them the grown up lamb's voice was so tyrant like as jane said afterwards that they actually retreated to the back garden and left him with his little moustache and his flannel suit to meet alone the young lady who now came up the front garden wheeling a bicycle the woman of the house came out and the young lady spoke to her and the children could not hear what she said though they were craning round the corner by the pig pail and listening with all their ears they felt it to be perfectly fair as robert said with that wretched lamb in that condition when the lamb spoke in a languid voice heavy with politeness they heard well enough a puncture he was saying can i not be of any assistance if you could allow me there was a stifled explosion of laughter behind the pig pail the grown up lamb otherwise devereux turned the tail of an angry eye in its direction you're very kind said the lady looking at the lamb she looked rather shy but as the boys put it there didn't seem to be any nonsense about her but oh whispered cyril behind the pig pail i should have thought he'd had enough bicycle mending for one day and if she only knew that really and truly he's only a whiny piny silly little baby he's not anthea murmured angrily he's a dear if people only let him alone it's our own precious lamb still whatever silly idiots may turn him into isn't he pussy jane doubtfully supposed so now the lamb whom i must try to remember to call saint maur was examining the lady's bicycle and talking to her with a very grown up manner indeed no one could possibly have supposed to see and hear him that only that very morning he had been a chubby child of two years breaking other people's waterbury watches devereux as he ought to be called for the future took out a gold watch when he had mended the lady's bicycle and all the onlookers behind the pig pail said oh because it seemed so unfair that the baby who had only that morning destroyed two cheap but honest watches should now in the grown upness cyril's folly had raised him to have a real gold watch with a chain and seals hilary as i will now term him withered his brothers and sisters with a glance and then said to the lady with whom he seemed to be quite friendly if you will allow me i will ride with you as far as the cross roads it is getting late and there are tramps about no one will ever know what answer the young lady intended to give to this gallant offer for directly anthea heard it made she rushed out knocking against the pig pail and caught the lamb i suppose i ought to say hilary by the arm the others followed and in an instant the four dirty children were visible beyond disguise don't let him said anthea to the lady and she spoke with intense earnestness he's not fit to go with anyone go away little girl said saint maur as we will now call him in a terrible voice go home at once you'd much better not have anything to do with him the now reckless anthea went on he doesn't know who he is he's something very different from what you think he is asked the lady not unnaturally while devereux as i must term the grown up lamb tried vainly to push anthea away the others backed her up and she stood solid as a rock you just let him go with you said anthea you'll soon see what i mean how would you like to suddenly see a poor little helpless baby spinning along downhill beside you with its feet up on a bicycle it had lost control of the lady had turned rather pale who are these very dirty children she asked the grown up lamb sometimes called saint maur in these pages i don't know he lied miserably she explained turning to the lady who with trembling hands was now turning her bicycle towards the gate and we've got to take care of him and we must get him home before sunset or i don't know whatever will become of us you see he's sort of under a spell enchanted you know what i mean again and again the lamb devereux i mean had tried to stop jane's eloquence but robert and cyril held him one by each leg and no proper explanation was possible the lady rode hastily away and electrified her relatives at dinner by telling them of her escape from a family of dangerous lunatics the little girl's eyes were simply those of a maniac i can't think how she came to be at large she said when her bicycle had whizzed away down the road cyril spoke gravely hilary old chap he said you must have had a sunstroke or something and the things you've been saying to that lady why if we were to tell you the things you've said when you are yourself again say to morrow morning you wouldn't even understand them let alone believe them you trust to me old chap and come home now and if you're not yourself in the morning we'll ask the milkman to ask the doctor to come the poor grown up lamb saint maur was really one of his christian names seemed now too bewildered to resist he said bitterly i suppose i had better take you home but you're not to suppose i shall pass this over yes you will my lamb said anthea under her breath but it won't be at all the sort of thing you think it's going to be in her heart she could hear the pretty soft little loving voice of the baby lamb so different from the affected tones of the dreadful grown up lamb one of whose names was devereux saying me love panty wants to come to own panty oh let's get home for goodness sake she said you shall say whatever you like in the morning if you can she added in a whisper it was a gloomy party that went home through the soft evening during anthea's remarks robert had again made play with the pin and the bicycle tyre and the lamb whom they had to call saint maur or devereux or hilary so the machine was wheeled the sun was just on the point of setting when they arrived at the white house the four elder children would have liked to linger in the lane till the complete sunsetting turned the grown up lamb whose christian names i will not further weary you by repeating into their own dear tiresome baby brother but he in his grown upness insisted on going on and thus he was met in the front garden by martha now you remember that as a special favour brought about by the wishes of the children therefore martha merely saw the usual party with the baby lamb about whom she had been desperately anxious all the afternoon trotting beside anthea on fat baby legs while the children of course still saw the grown up lamb never mind what names he was christened by and martha rushed at him and caught him in her arms exclaiming come to his own martha then a precious poppet the grown up lamb whose names shall now be buried in oblivion struggled furiously an expression of intense horror and annoyance was seen on his face but martha was stronger than he she lifted him up and carried him into the house none of the children will ever forget that picture the neat grey flannel suited grown up young man with the green tie and the little black moustache fortunately he was slightly built and not tall struggling in the sturdy arms of martha who bore him away helpless imploring him as she went to be a good boy now and come and have his nice bremmilk fortunately the sun set as they reached the doorstep the bicycle disappeared and martha was seen to carry into the house the real live darling sleepy two year old lamb the grown up lamb nameless hence forth was gone for ever for ever said cyril because as soon as ever the lamb's old enough to be bullied we must jolly well begin to bully him for his own sake so that he mayn't grow up like that you shan't bully him said anthea stoutly not if i can stop it we must tame him by kindness said jane you see said robert if he grows up in the usual way the awful thing to day was his growing up so suddenly there was no time to improve him at all he doesn't want any improving said anthea as the voice of the lamb came cooing through the open door just as she had heard it in her heart that afternoon is tempted to review the region left behind him and if aught deserving notice have escaped regard or been regarded with too careless eye strives from that height to make the best amends he may so have we lingered now we start afresh with courage and new hope risen on our toil fair greetings to this shapeless eagerness whene'er it comes by literature or elegance or rank distinguished scarcely was a year thus spent the crowded solitude with less regret than for the humble book stalls in the streets exposed to eye and hand where'er i turned france lured me forth relinquishing the scrip and staff and all enjoyment which the summer sun sheds round the steps of those who meet the day with motion constant as his own i went prepared through paris lay my readiest course and there sojourning a few days i visited in haste each spot of old or recent fame the latter chiefly and from mont martyr southward to the dome of i stared and listened with a stranger's ears to hawkers and haranguers hubbub wild and hissing factionists with ardent eyes in knots or pairs or single where silent zephyrs sported with the dust of the bastille i sate in the open sun and from the rubbish gathered up a stone recompense the traveller's pains less than the there by novelties in speech domestic manners customs gestures looks and all the attire of ordinary life attention was engrossed mid those concussions unconcerned tranquil almost and careless as a flower glassed in a green house or a parlour shrub that spreads its leaves in unmolested peace indifference this which may seem strange but i was unprepared with needful knowledge had abruptly passed into a theatre i had skimmed and sometimes read with care the master pamphlets of the day nor wanted such half insight as grew wild upon that meagre soil helped out by talk and public news that might suffice to show whence the main organs of the public power had sprung their transmigrations when and how accomplished giving thus unto events a form and body and the affections left without a vital interest at that time moreover the first storm was overblown and the strong hand of outward violence locked up in quiet with so great a theme to speak as i must be compelled to do of one so unimportant night by night did i frequent the formal haunts of men whom in the city societies polished in arts and in punctilio versed whence and from deeper causes all discourse of good and evil seasoned in the wars and all were men well born the chivalry of france in age and temper differing was the state of things meanwhile the chief of my associates stood prepared for flight of nations and their passing interests if with unworldly ends and aims compared almost indifferent even the historian's tale as it made the heart beat high and filled the fancy with fair forms old heroes and their sufferings and their deeds yet in the regal sceptre and the pomp of orders and degrees than any other nook of english ground to sanction the proud workings of the soul and mountain liberty it could not be but that one tutored thus should look with awe upon the faculties of man and hail as best the government of equal rights and confusion stricken by a higher power than human understanding do tears start into mine eyes i do not say i weep i wept not then but tears have dimmed my sight female fortitude at dearest separation patriot love and self devotion and terrestrial hope and they seemed arguments sent from heaven to prove the cause good pure when foot hath crushed them he through the events of that great change wandered in perfect faith like that which he a soldier in his idler day had paid to woman while he was intent on works of love or freedom or revolved complacently the progress of a cause whereof he was a part yet this was meek and placid oft in solitude with him did i discourse about the end of civil government and its wisest forms by objects over near not pressed upon capable of clear truth the one to break bondage the other to build liberty on firm foundations if nature then be standing on the brink of some great trial and we hear the voice of one devoted his deep sense in action give it outwardly a shape and that of benediction to the world then doubt is not and truth is more than truth a hope it is and a desire by an authority divine sanctioned of danger difficulty or death such conversation under attic shades did dion hold with plato o ripened thus for a deliverer's glorious task when those two vessels with their daring freight accoutred for the worst he perished fighting in supreme command upon the borders of the unhappy loire oft amid those haunts from earnest dialogues i slipped in thought and let remembrance steal to other times or a waveless sea some hermit from his cell forth strayed might pace in sylvan meditation undisturbed as on the pavement of a gothic church the din of boisterous merriment and music's roar in sudden proclamation burst from haunt of satyrs in some viewless glade by a brook side we came a roofless pile and not by reverential touch of time dismantled but by violence abrupt in spite of those of hospitality and peaceful rest and when the partner of those varied walks and of that barren pride in them who by immunities unjust laid stronger hold daily upon me mixed with pity too and love for where hope is there love will be for the abject multitude and when we chanced and at the sight my friend in agitation said tis against that that we are fighting as sum and crown of all whence better days to all mankind but these things set apart was not this single confidence enough to animate the mind that ever turned a thought to human welfare that henceforth and open accusation lead to sentence in the hearing of the world and open punishment if not the air be free to breathe in as a deadly mischief and a foul and black dishonour france was weary of oh happy time of youthful lovers thus the story might begin how between heart and heart oppression thrust her mandates which through france full speedily resounded public hope or personal memory of his own worst wrongs rouse him but hidden in those gloomy shades his days he wasted the man was a right good man and he had a goodly share of this world's goods he had a wife but no family what did malcolm hear but that a soothsayer had come home to the place and as the man was a right good man he wished that the soothsayer might come near them whether it was that he was invited or that he came of himself the soothsayer came to the house of malcolm are you doing any soothsaying says malcolm well i do not mind taking soothsaying from you if you had soothsaying for me and you would be willing to do it well i will do soothsaying for you what kind of soothsaying do you want well i am going out and when i return i will tell you well said the soothsayer that it is on account of a daughter of yours that the greatest amount of blood shall be shed that has ever been shed in erin since time and race began and the three most famous heroes that ever were found will lose their heads on her account after a time a daughter was born to malcolm he did not allow a living being to come to his house only himself and the nurse he asked this woman will you yourself bring up the child to keep her in hiding far away where eye will not see a sight of her nor ear hear a word about her the woman said she would so malcolm got three men and he took them away to a large mountain distant and far from reach without the knowledge or notice of any one he caused there a hillock round and green to be dug out of the middle and the hole thus made to be covered carefully over so that a little company could dwell there together this was done deirdre and her foster mother dwelt in the bothy mid the hills without the knowledge or the suspicion of any living person about them and without anything occurring until deirdre was sixteen years of age deirdre grew like the white sapling straight and trim as the rash on the moss she was the creature of fairest form of loveliest aspect and of gentlest nature that existed between earth and heaven in all ireland whatever colour of hue she had before there was nobody that looked into her face but she would blush fiery red over it the woman that had charge of her gave deirdre every information and skill of which she herself had knowledge and skill there was not a blade of grass growing from root nor a bird singing in the wood nor a star shining from heaven but deirdre had a name for it but one thing she did not wish her to have either part or parley with any single living man of the rest of the world but on a gloomy winter night with black scowling clouds a hunter of game was wearily travelling the hills and what happened but that he missed the trail of the hunt and lost his course and companions a drowsiness came upon the man as he wearily wandered over the hills where deirdre was a troubled dream came to the man and he thought that he enjoyed the warmth of a fairy broch the fairies being inside playing music the hunter shouted out in his dream if there was any one in the broch to let him in for the holy one's sake the bird asked to get inside for the sake of the god of the elements and you yourself tell me that anything that is asked in his name we ought to do if you will not allow the bird that is being benumbed with cold and done to death with hunger to be let in i do not think much of your language or your faith but since i give credence to your language and to your faith which you taught me i will myself let in the bird and deirdre arose and drew the bolt from the leaf of the door and she let in the hunter she placed a seat in the place for sitting food in the place for eating and drink in the place for drinking for the man who came to the house you man that came in keep restraint on your tongue said the old woman it is not a great thing for you to keep your mouth shut and your tongue quiet when you get a home and shelter of a hearth on a gloomy winter's night well said the hunter i may do that you have here hid away they would not long leave her with you i swear what men are these you refer to said deirdre well i will tell you young woman said the hunter and allen and arden his two brothers what like are these men when seen if we were to see them said deirdre why the aspect and form of the men when seen are these said the hunter over the rest of the people of erin however they are said the nurse be you off from here and take another road and king of light and sun in good sooth and certainty little are my thanks for yourself or for her that let you in the hunter went away he get directions from me as to where she is dwelling and will you direct me to where she dwells and the reward of your directing me will be as good as the reward of your message said the king well i will direct you o king although it is likely that this will not be what they want said the hunter connachar king of ulster sent for his nearest kinsmen and he told them of his intent though early rose the song of the birds mid the rocky caves and the music of the birds in the grove earlier than that did connachar king of ulster arise with his little troop of dear friends in the delightful twilight of the fresh and gentle may the dew was heavy on each bush and flower and stem as they went to bring deirdre forth from the green knoll where she stayed many a youth was there who had a lithe leaping and lissom step when they started whose step was faint failing and faltering when they reached the bothy on account of the length of the way and roughness of the road yonder now down in the bottom of the glen is the bothy where the woman dwells but i will not go nearer than this to the old woman said the hunter connachar with his band of kinsfolk went down to the green knoll where deirdre dwelt and he knocked at the door of the bothy the nurse replied no less than a king's command and a king's army could put me out of my bothy to night and i should be obliged to you were you to tell who it is and merry modest maidens fair that would lie down and rise with her that would play and speak with her deirdre was clever in maidenly duties and wifely understanding and connachar thought he never saw with bodily eye a creature that pleased him more deirdre and her women companions were one day out on the hillock behind the house enjoying the scene and drinking in the sun's heat what did they see coming but three men a journeying deirdre was looking at the men that were coming and wondering at them when the men neared them deirdre remembered the language of the huntsman and she said to herself he having what was above the bend of the two shoulders above the men of erin all the three brothers went past without taking any notice of them without even glancing at the young girls on the hillock what happened but of deirdre so that she could not but follow after him went after the men that went past the base of the knoll leaving her women attendants there allen and arden had heard of the woman that connachar king of ulster had with him and they thought they did so she cried what piercing shrill cry is that the most melodious my ear ever heard and the shrillest that ever struck my heart of all the cries i ever heard it isn't anything else but the wail of the wave swans of connachar said his brothers no and a kiss each to his brothers with the confusion that she was in deirdre went into a crimson blaze of fire and her colour came and went as rapidly as the movement of the aspen by the stream side that he never gave to thing to vision or to creature but to herself and told his brothers to keep up their pace and they kept up their pace that it would not be well for him to remain in erin on account of the way in which connachar king of ulster his uncle's son had gone against him because of the woman though he had not married her and he turned back to alba that is scotland he reached the side of loch ness and made his habitation there he could kill the salmon of the torrent from out his own door and the deer of the grey gorge from out his window and they were happy so long a time as they were there by this time the end of the period came at which deirdre had to marry connachar king of ulster connachar made up his mind to take deirdre a great and gleeful feast he sent word far and wide through erin to all his kinspeople to come to the feast and connachar said to ferchar that i am setting forth a great and gleeful feast to my friends and kinspeople and asked of him the news of erin the best news that i have for you said the hardy hero is that connachar king of ulster is setting forth a great sumptuous feast to his friends and kinspeople throughout the wide extent of erin all and he has vowed by the earth beneath him by the high heaven above him and by the sun that wends to the west that he will have no rest by day nor sleep by night the sons of his own father's brother will not come back to the land of their home and the soil of their nativity and to the feast likewise and he has sent us on embassy to invite you we will said his brothers but deirdre did not wish to go with ferchar mac ro and she tried and do you interpret it to me said deirdre then she sang hear what was shown in a dream to me i saw three grey hawks out of the south come flying over the sea and the red drops they bare in their mouth they were dearer than life to me the day that connachar sent the invitation to his feast will be unlucky for us if we don't go o deirdre you will go there said ferchar mac ro and if connachar show kindness to you show ye kindness to him and if he will display wrath towards you display ye wrath towards him will be with you we will said daring drop we will said hardy holly we will said fiallan the fair i have three sons on live body in erin despite sword or helmet spear or shield blade or mail be they ever so good deirdre was unwilling to leave alba despite the suspicion of deirdre the coracle was put to sea the sail was hoisted to it and the second morrow they arrived on the white shores of erin landed in erin ferchar mac ro sent word to connachar king of ulster that the men whom he wanted were come and let him now show kindness to them well said connachar and i am not quite ready to receive them but there is a house down yonder where i keep strangers and let them go down to it to day and my house will be ready before them to morrow but he that was up in the palace felt it long that he was not getting word as to how matters were going on for those down in the house of the strangers go you gelban grednach son of lochlin's king go you down and bring me information as to whether her former hue and complexion are on deirdre said connachar gelban the cheering and charming son of lochlin's king he looked in through the bicker hole on the door leaf now she that he gazed upon used to go into a crimson blaze of blushes when any one looked at her and knew that some one was looking at her from the back of the door leaf he seized one of the dice on the table before him and fired it through the bicker hole and knocked the eye out of gelban grednach the cheerful and charming right through the back of his head and while i was looking at her through the bicker hole on the door knocked out my eye with one of the dice in his hand but of a truth and verity although he put out even my eye it were my desire still to remain looking at her with the other eye were it not for the hurry you told me to be in said gelban that is true said connachar let three hundred brave heroes go down to the abode of the strangers and let them bring hither to me deirdre and kill the rest connachar ordered three hundred active heroes to go down to the abode of the strangers and to take deirdre up with them and kill the rest the pursuit is coming said deirdre yes it is not you but we that will go said daring drop and hardy holly and fiallan the fair it is to us that our father entrusted your defence from harm and danger when he himself left for home and the gallant youths full noble full manly full handsome with beauteous brown locks went forth girt with battle arms fit for fierce fight and clothed with combat dress for fierce contest fit which was burnished bright brilliant bladed blazing on which were many pictures of beasts and birds and creeping things lions and lithe limbed tigers brown eagle and harrying hawk and adder fierce and the young heroes laid low three thirds of the company connachar came out in haste and cried with wrath who is there on the floor of fight slaughtering my men we the three sons of ferchar mac ro well said the king a free bridge to your father and a free bridge each to you three brothers if you come over to my side to night well connachar we will not accept that offer from you nor thank you for it greater by far do we prefer to go home to our father and tell the deeds of heroism we have done than accept anything on these terms from you though you are so keen to shed their blood and you would shed our blood also connachar and the noble manly handsome youths with beauteous brown locks returned inside we are now said they going home to tell our father that you are now safe from the hands of the king and the youths all fresh and tall and lithe and beautiful they must go away leave that house and return to alba started to return to alba word came to the king that the company he was in pursuit of were gone the king then sent for duanan gacha druid much wealth have i expended on you to give schooling and learning and magic mystery to you i'll hold you to account if these people get away from me to day without care without consideration or regard for me without chance of overtaking them and without power to stop them marched through the wood without halt or hesitation what is the good of that that will not do yet said connachar they are off without bending of their feet or stopping of their step without heed or respect to me or opportunity to turn them back this night i will try another plan on them said the druid and he placed before them a grey sea instead of a green plain the three heroes stripped and tied their clothes behind their heads it will not make the heroes return said connachar they are gone without regard for me and without honor to me and without power on my part to pursue them into hard rocky knobs the sharpness of sword being on the one edge and the poison power of adders on the other then arden cried that he was getting tired and nearly giving over arden was not long in this posture when he died but though he was dead allen then cried out that he was getting faint and well nigh giving up he gave forth the piercing sigh of death and i have done what you desired me blessings for that upon you and may the good results accrue to me duanan i count it no loss what i spent in the schooling and teaching of you now dry up the flood and let me see if i can behold deirdre said connachar dried up the flood from the plain and the three sons of uisnech were lying together dead without breath of life side by side on the green meadow plain and deirdre bending above showering down her tears then deirdre said this lament fair one loved one flower of beauty beloved upright and strong beloved noble and modest warrior fair one blue eyed beloved of thy wife lovely to me at the trysting place came thy clear voice through the woods of ireland i cannot eat or smile henceforth break not to day my heart soon enough shall i lie within my grave strong are the waves of sorrow but stronger is sorrow's self connachar the people then gathered round the heroes bodies and asked connachar what was to be done with the bodies the order that he gave was that they should dig a pit and put the three brothers in it side by side deirdre kept sitting on the brink of the grave constantly asking the gravediggers to dig the pit wide and free when the bodies of the brothers were put in the grave deirdre said let arden close to allen lie if the dead had any sense to feel ye would have made a place for deirdre the men did as she told them and the two shoots united in a knot above the loch the king ordered the shoots to be cut down and this was done twice until at the third time the wife whom the king had married caused him to stop this work of evil rolling down its channel a huge rock tumbling from the hill side and falling in mid stream the baffled waters broken and confused pausing in their flow dash high against the rock foaming and murmuring with divided impulse uncertain whether to turn to the right or the left even so winfried's bold deed fell into the midst of the thoughts and passions of the council they were at a standstill anger and wonder reverence and joy and confusion surged through the crowd they knew not which way to move to resent the intrusion of the stranger as an insult to their gods or to welcome him the old priest crouched by the altar silent conflicting counsels troubled the air let the sacrifice go forward the gods must be appeased nay the boy must not die bring the chieftain's best horse and slay it in his stead it will be enough the holy tree loves the blood of horses not so there is a better counsel yet seize the stranger whom the gods have led hither as a victim and make his life pay the forfeit of his daring the withered leaves on the oak rustled and whispered overhead and let the stranger speak his words shall give us judgment whether he is to live or to die winfried lifted himself high upon the altar drew a roll of parchment from his bosom and began to read trinitatis amen a murmur of awe ran through the crowd it is the sacred tongue of the romans the tongue that is heard and understood by the wise men of every land there is magic in it listen and appointed him your bishop that he may teach you the only true faith and baptize you and lead you back from the ways of error to the path of salvation hearken to him in all things like a father offer no more bloody sacrifices nor eat the flesh of horses but do as our brother boniface commands you build a house for him that he may dwell among you and a church where you may offer your prayers to the only living god the almighty king of heaven it was a splendid message proud strong peaceful loving the dignity of the words imposed mightily upon the hearts of the people they were quieted as men who have listened to a lofty strain of music tell us then said gundhar what is the word that thou bringest to us from the almighty what is thy counsel for the tribes of the woodland this is the word and this is the counsel answered winfried not a drop of blood shall fall to night save that which pity has drawn from the breast of your princess in love for her child not a life shall be blotted out in the darkness tonight shall be swept away for this is the birth night of the white christ son of the all father fairer is he than baldur the beautiful greater than odin the wise kinder than freya the good since he has come to earth the bloody sacrifices must cease the dark thor on whom you vainly call is dead deep in the shades of niffelheim the people stirred uneasily women covered their eyes hunrad lifted his head and muttered hoarsely winfried beckoned to gregor bring the axes thine and one for me now young woodsman show thy craft the king tree of the forest must fall and swiftly or all is lost firmly they grasped the axe helves and swung the shining blades tree god cried winfried art thou angry thus we smite thee tree god answered gregor art thou mighty thus we fight thee clang clang the alternate strokes beat time upon the hard ringing wood the axe heads glittered in their rhythmic flight like fierce eagles circling about their quarry the broad flakes of wood flew from the deepening gashes in the sides of the oak there was a shuddering in the branches then the great wonder of winfried's life came to pass a mighty rushing noise sounded overhead was it the ancient gods on their white battle steeds with their black hounds of wrath and their arrows of lightning sweeping through the air to destroy their foes a strong whirling wind passed over the tree tops it gripped the oak by its branches and tore it from its roots backward it fell winfried let his axe drop and bowed his head for a moment in the presence of almighty power then he turned to the people here is the timber he cried already felled and split for your new building as his eyes fell on a young fir tree standing straight and green with its top pointing towards the stars amid the divided ruins of the fallen oak here is the living tree with no stain of blood upon it that shall be the sign of your new worship let us call it the tree of the christ child when there shall not be a home in all germany where the children are not gathered around the green fir tree to rejoice in the birth night of christ so they took the little fir from its place and carried it in joyous procession to the edge of the glade and laid it on the sledge the horses tossed their heads and drew their load bravely as if the new burden had made it lighter when they came to the house of gundhar they kindled lights among the branches until it seemed to be tangled full of fire flies the children encircled it wondering and then winfried stood beside the chair of gundhar on the dais at the end of the hall and told the story of bethlehem dear be still and listen the boy obeyed his eyes were heavy with sleep but he heard the last words of winfried as he spoke of the angelic messengers flying over the hills of judea suddenly his face grew bright he put his lips close to irma's cheek again oh mother he whispered very low do not speak do you hear them those angels have come back again they are singing now behind the tree and some say that it was true but others say that it was only gregor and his companions at the lower end of the hall chanting their christmas hymn so dear so dear crooned the cardinal she had taken possession of the sumac the location was her selection and he loudly applauded her choice she placed the first twig and after examining it carefully he peeled grape vines until she would have no more it never occurred to him she was not a skilled architect but she had built it and had allowed him to help her it was hers and he improvised a paean in its praise every morning he perched on the edge of the nest and gazed in songless wonder at each beautiful new egg and whenever she came to brood she sat as if entranced eyeing her treasures in an ecstasy of proud possession then she nestled them against her warm breast and turned adoring eyes toward the cardinal if he sang from the dogwood she faced that way if he rocked on the wild grape vine she turned in her nest if he went to the corn field for grubs shy and timid beyond belief she had been during her courtship but she made reparation by being an it was not enough that he brooded while she went to bathe and exercise the daintiest of every morsel he found was carried to her when she refused to swallow another particle he perched on a twig close by the nest many times in a day and with sleek feathers and lowered crest gazed at her in silent worshipful adoration up and down the river bank he flamed and rioted in the sumac he uttered not the faintest chip that might attract attention he was so anxious to be inconspicuous that he appeared only half his real size always on leaving he gave her a tender little peck and ran his beak the length of her wing a characteristic caress that he delighted to bestow on her if he felt that he was disturbing her too often he was improvising cradle songs and lullabies he was telling her how he loved her how he would fight for her how he was watching over her how he would signal if any danger were approaching how proud he was of her how beautiful he thought her eggs what magnificent babies they would produce full of tenderness melting with love liquid with sweetness the cardinal sang to his patient little brooding mate so dear so dear the farmer leaned on his corn planter and listened to him intently if i can tell what he's saying every time the cardinal lifted his voice the clip of the corn planter ceased one night he said to his wife maria have you been noticin the redbird of late he's changed to a new tune an this time i'm completely stalled s'pose you step down to morrow an see if you can catch it for me i'd give a pretty to know maria felt flattered she always had believed that she had a musical ear she hastened her work the following morning and very early slipped along the line fence hiding behind the oak with straining ear and throbbing heart she eagerly listened clip clip and flying to the dogwood sang of the love that encompassed him as he trilled forth his tender caressing strain the heart of the listening woman translated as did that of the brooding bird with shining eyes and flushed cheeks she sped down the fence panting and palpitating with excitement she met abram half way on his return trip forgetful of her habitual reserve she threw her arms around his neck and drawing his face to hers my own to me so dear so dear so dear so dear echoed the cardinal the bewilderment in abram's face melted into comprehension he swept maria from her feet as he lifted his head on my soul you have got it honey that's what he's saying plain as gospel i can tell it plainer'n anything he's sung yet now i sense it he gathered maria in his arms pressed her head against his breast with a trembling old hand while the face he turned to the morning was beautiful i wish to god he said quaveringly across the corn field came the notes of the cardinal so dear so dear after that abram's devotion to his bird family became a mild mania he carried food to the top rail of the line fence every day rain or shine with the same regularity that he curried and fed nancy in the barn from caring for and so loving the cardinal for there was a chippy brooding in the opening where it fitted when closed alders and sweetbriers grew in his fence corners undisturbed that spring if he discovered that they sheltered an anxious eyed little mother he left a square yard of clover unmowed because it seemed to him that the lark singing nearer the throne than any other bird was picking up stray notes dropped by the invisible choir when he found it housed a pair of fine thrushes for the song of the thrush delighted him almost as much as that of the lark he left a hollow limb on the old red pearmain apple tree because when he came to cut it there was a pair of bluebirds twittering around frantic with anxiety his pockets were bulgy with wheat and crumbs and his heart was big with happiness the earth so beautiful the cardinal had opened the fountains of his soul while every work of god manifested a fresh and heretofore unappreciated loveliness his very muscles seemed to relax and new strength arose to meet the demands of his uplifted spirit he had not finished his day's work with such ease and pleasure in years in maria she was flitting around her house with broken snatches of song even sweeter to abram's ears than the notes of the birds and in recent days he had noticed that she dressed particularly for her afternoon's sewing a white apron he immediately went to town and bought her a finer collar an them town creatures who call themselves sportsmen an kill a hummin' bird to see if they can hit it any amount o rabbits an the fish fairly crowdin in the river i used to kill all the quail an wild turkeys about here a body needed to make an appetizing change it was always my plan to take a little most out of my senses an as for the birds there are jest about a fourth what there used to be an the crops eaten to pay for it for any bird because of its song an colour an pretty teeterin ways up go these signs an it won't be a happy day for anybody i catch trespassin on my birds maria studied the signs meditatively you shouldn't be forced to put em up she said conclusively if it's been decided an laws made to protect em people ought to act with some sense an leave them alone i never was so int'rested in the birds in all my life an i'll jest do a little lookin out myself he could hear the sharp incisive chip and the tender mellow love notes as he left the barn and all the way to the sumac they rang in his ears the cardinal met him he made a light supper himself and then swinging on the grape vine he closed the day with an hour of music he repeatedly turned a bright questioning eye he told her repeatedly with every tender inflection he could throw into his tones that she was dear so dear the cardinal had not known that the coming of the mate he so coveted would fill his life with such unceasing gladness and yet there was trouble in the sumac he had overstayed his time chasing a fat moth he particularly wanted for his mate and she growing thirsty past endurance left the nest and went to the river seeing her there he made all possible haste to take his turn at brooding so he arrived just in time to see a pilfering red squirrel starting away with an egg with a vicious scream the cardinal struck him full force his rush of rage cost the squirrel an eye but it lost the father a birdling for the squirrel dropped the egg outside the nest the cardinal mournfully carried away the tell tale bits of shell so that any one seeing them would not look up and discover his treasures torn and faded banners of the departed summer the bright crimson of autumn had long since disappeared bleached away by the storms and the cold but to night these tattered remnants of glory were red again ancient bloodstains against the dark blue sky for an immense fire had been kindled in front of the tree tongues of ruddy flame fountains of ruby sparks ascended through the not a beam of it sifted down ward through the branches of the oak it stood like a pillar of cloud between the still light of heaven and the crackling flashing fire of earth but the fire itself was invisible to winfried and his companions their backs to the open glade their faces towards the oak seen against that glowing background it was but the silhouette of a crowd vague black formless mysterious the travellers paused for a moment at the edge of the thicket and took counsel together it is the assembly of the tribe said one of the foresters the great night of the council i heard of it all who swear by the old gods have been summoned they will sacrifice a steed to the god of war and drink blood and eat horse flesh to make them strong it will be at the peril of our lives if we approach them at least we must hide the cross if we would escape death hide me no cross cried winfried lifting his staff for i have come to show it and to make these blind folk see its power at his command the sledge was left in the border of the wood a stranger claims the warmth of your fire in the winter night they saw that the hue of the assemblage was not black but white dazzling radiant solemn white the robes of the women clustered together at the points of the wide crescent white with awe and fear the faces of all who looked at them and over all the flickering dancing radiance of the flames played and glimmered like a faint vanishing tinge of blood on snow who stood with his back to the fire and advanced slowly to meet the strangers who are you whence come you and what seek you here his voice was heavy and toneless as a muffled bell and from england beyond the sea of sacrifice and mighty fear this night the great thor the god of thunder and war long since the roots of his holy tree have been fed with blood therefore its leaves have withered before the time and its boughs are heavy with death therefore the slavs and the wends have beaten us in battle therefore the harvests have failed and the wolf hordes have ravaged the folds and the strength has departed from the bow and the wood of the spear has broken and the wild boar has slain the huntsman o thor the thunderer heave not thy hammer angry against us plague not thy people take from our treasure richest of ransom silver we send thee jewels and javelins goodliest garments all our possessions priceless we proffer sheep will we slaughter steeds will we sacrifice bright blood shall bathe thee o tree of thunder strong wood of wonder mighty have mercy smite us no more spare us and save us spare us thor thor with two great shouts the song ended and a stillness followed so intense that the crackling of the fire was heard distinctly the old priest stood silent for a moment his shaggy brows swept down over his eyes like ashes quenching flame then he lifted his face and spoke none of these things will please the god more costly is the offering that shall cleanse your sin more precious the crimson dew that shall send new life into this holy tree of blood thor claims your dearest and your noblest gift and the swarms of spark serpents darting upward they had heeded none of the priest's words and did not notice now that he approached them so eager were they to see which fiery snake would go highest among the oak branches foremost among them and most intent on the pretty game was a boy like a sunbeam slender and quick with blithe brown eyes and laughing lips the priest's hand here is the chosen one the eldest son of the chief the darling of the people hearken bernhard wilt thou go to valhalla where the heroes dwell with the gods to bear a message to thor the boy answered swift and clear yes priest i will go if my father bids me is it far away shall i run quickly must i take my bow and arrows for the wolves the boy's father the chieftain gundhar standing among his bearded warriors drew his breath deep and leaned so heavily on the handle of his spear that the wood cracked and his wife irma bending forward from the ranks of women pushed the golden hair from her forehead with one hand the other dragged at the silver chain about her neck until the rough links pierced her flesh and the red drops fell unheeded on the snow of her breast a sigh passed through the crowd like the murmur of the forest before the storm breaks yet no one spoke save hunrad yes my prince both bow and spear shalt thou have for the way is long and thou art a brave huntsman but in darkness thou must journey for a little space and with eyes blindfolded fearest thou naught fear i said the boy neither darkness nor the great bear nor the were wolf for i am gundhar's son and the defender of my folk then the priest led the child unconsciously the wide arc drew inward toward the centre as the ends of the bow draw together when the cord is stretched winfried moved noiselessly until he stood close behind the priest the old man stooped to lift a black hammer of stone from the ground the sacred hammer of the god thor summoning all the strength of his withered arms he swung it high in the air it poised for an instant above the child's fair head then turned to fall one keen cry shrilled out from where the women stood sideways it glanced from the old man's grasp and the black stone striking on the altar's edge split in twain a shout of awe and joy rolled along the living circle the branches of the oak shivered the flames leaped higher as the shout died away the people saw the lady irma with her arms clasped round her child like a servant of the lord with his bible and his sword our general rode along us to form us for the fight macaulay the civil war has left as all wars of brother against brother must leave terrible and heartrending memories but there remains as an offset the glory which has accrued to the nation by the countless deeds of heroism performed by both sides in the struggle the captains and the armies that after long years of dreary campaigning and bloody stubborn fighting brought the war to a close have left us more than a reunited realm north and south all americans now have a common fund of glorious memories we are the richer for each grim campaign for each hard fought battle we are the richer for valor displayed alike by those who fought so valiantly for the right and by those who no less valiantly fought for what they deemed the right we have in us nobler capacities for what is great and good because of the infinite woe and suffering and because of the splendid ultimate triumph we hold that it was vital to the welfare not only of our people on this continent but of the whole human race that the union should be preserved and slavery abolished that one flag should fly from the great lakes to the rio grande that we should all be free in fact as well as in name and that the united states should stand as one nation the greatest nation on the earth but we recognize gladly that south as well as north when the fight was once on the leaders of the armies and the soldiers whom they led displayed the same qualities of daring and steadfast courage of disinterested loyalty and enthusiasm and of high devotion to an ideal the greatest general of the south was lee and his greatest lieutenant was jackson both were virginians and both were strongly opposed to disunion lee went so far as to deny the right of secession while jackson insisted that the south ought to try to get its rights inside the union and not outside but when virginia joined the southern confederacy and the war had actually begun both men cast their lot with the south it is often said that the civil war was in one sense a repetition of the old struggle between the puritan and the cavalier but puritan and cavalier types were common to the two armies in dash and light hearted daring custer and kearney stood as conspicuous as stuart and morgan and on the other hand no northern general approached the roundhead type the type of the stern religious warriors who fought under cromwell so closely as stonewall jackson he was a man of intense religious conviction who carried into every thought and deed of his daily life the precepts of the faith he cherished he was a tender and loving husband and father yet in the times that tried men's souls he proved not only a commander of genius but a fighter of iron will and temper who joyed in the battle and always showed at his best when the danger was greatest the vein of fanaticism that ran through his character helped to render him a terrible opponent he knew no such word as falter and when he had once put his hand to a piece of work he did it thoroughly and with all his heart it was quite in keeping with his character that this gentle high minded and religious man should early in the contest have proposed to hoist the black flag neither take nor give quarter and make the war one of extermination no such policy was practical in the nineteenth century and in the american republic but it would have seemed quite natural and proper to jackson's ancestors the grim scotch irish who defended londonderry against the forces of the stuart king or to their forefathers the covenanters of scotland from that time until his death less than two years afterward his career was one of brilliant and almost uninterrupted success whether serving with an independent command in the valley or acting under lee as his right arm in the pitched battles with mc clellan pope and burnside few generals as great as lee have ever had as great a lieutenant as jackson he was a master of strategy and tactics fearless of responsibility able to instil into his men his own intense ardor in battle and so quick in his movements so ready to march as well as fight that his troops were known to the rest of the army as the foot cavalry in the spring of eighteen sixty three hooker had command of the army of the potomac like mc clellan he was able to perfect the discipline of his forces and to organize them and as a division commander he was better than mc clellan but he failed even more signally when given a great independent command he had under him one hundred twenty thousand men when toward the end of april he prepared to attack lee's army which was but half as strong the union army lay opposite fredericksburg looking at the fortified heights where they had received so bloody a repulse at the beginning of the winter hooker decided to distract the attention of the confederates by letting a small portion of his force under general sedgwick attack fredericksburg while he himself took the bulk of the army across the river to the right hand so as to crush lee by an assault on his flank all went well at the beginning and on the first of may hooker found himself at chancellorsville face to face with the bulk of lee's forces and sedgwick crossing the river and charging with the utmost determination had driven out of fredericksburg the confederate division of early but when hooker found himself in front of lee he hesitated faltered instead of pushing on and allowed the consummate general to whom he was opposed to take the initiative lee fully realized his danger and saw that his only chance was first to beat back hooker and then to turn and overwhelm sedgwick who was in his rear he consulted with jackson and jackson begged to be allowed to make one of his favorite flank attacks upon the union army attacks which could have been successfully delivered only by a skilled and resolute general and by troops equally able to march and to fight lee consented and jackson at once made off the country was thickly covered with a forest of rather small growth for it was a wild region in which there was still plenty of game shielded by the forest jackson marched his gray columns rapidly to the left along the narrow country roads until he was square on the flank of the union right wing which was held by the eleventh corps under howard the union scouts got track of the movement and reported it at headquarters but the union generals thought the confederates were retreating and when finally the scouts brought word to howard that he was menaced by a flank attack he paid no heed to the information and actually let his whole corps be surprised in broad daylight yet all the while the battle was going on elsewhere and berdan's sharpshooters had surrounded and captured a georgia regiment from which information was received showing definitely that jackson was not retreating and must be preparing to strike a heavy blow the eleventh corps had not the slightest idea that it was about to be assailed the men were not even in line many of them had stacked their muskets and were lounging about some playing cards others cooking supper intermingled with the pack mules and beef cattle while they were thus utterly unprepared jackson's gray clad veterans pushed straight through the forest and rushed fiercely to the attack the first notice the troops of the eleventh corps received did not come from the pickets but from the deer rabbits and foxes which fleeing from their coverts at the approach of the confederates suddenly came running over and into the union lines in another minute the frightened pickets came tumbling back and right behind them came the long files of charging yelling confederates with one fierce rush jackson's men swept over the union lines and at a blow the eleventh corps became a horde of panicstruck fugitives some of the regiments resisted for a few moments and then they too were carried away in the flight for a while it seemed as if the whole army would be swept off but hooker and his subordinates exerted every effort to restore order it was imperative to gain time so that the untouched portions of the army could form across the line of the confederate advance keenan's regiment of pennsylvania cavalry but four hundred sabers strong was accordingly sent full against the front of the ten thousand victorious confederates keenan himself fell pierced by bayonets and the charge was repulsed at once but a few priceless moments had been saved and pleasanton had been given time to post twenty two guns loaded with double canister where they would bear upon the enemy the confederates advanced in a dense mass yelling and cheering and the discharge of the guns fairly blew them back across the work's they had just taken again they charged and again were driven back and when the battle once more began the union reinforcements had arrived it was about this time that jackson himself was mortally wounded he had been leading and urging on the advance of his men cheering them with voice and gesture his pale face flushed with joy and excitement while from time to time as he sat on his horse he took off his hat and looking upward thanked heaven for the victory it had vouchsafed him as darkness drew near he was in the front where friend and foe were mingled in almost inextricable confusion he and his staff were fired at at close range by the union troops and as they turned were fired at again through a mistake by the confederates behind them jackson fell struck in several places he was put in a litter and carried back but he never lost consciousness and when one of his generals complained of the terrible effect of the union cannonade he answered you must hold your ground for several days he lingered hearing how lee beat hooker in detail and forced him back across the river then the old puritan died at the end his mind wandered and he thought he was again commanding in battle and his last words were let us cross over the river and rest in the shade what flag is this you carry along the sea and shore the same our grandsires lifted up the same our fathers bore in many a battle's tempest it shed the crimson rain what god has woven in his loom let no man rend in twain to canaan to canaan the lord has led us forth to plant upon the rebel towers the banners of the north holmes on january twenty ninth eighteen sixty three general grant took command of the army intended to operate against vicksburg the last place held by the rebels on the mississippi and the only point at which they could cross the river and keep up communication with their armies and territory in the southwest it was the first high ground below memphis was very strongly fortified and was held by a large army under general pemberton the complete possession of the mississippi was absolutely essential to the national government because the control of that great river would cut the confederacy in two and do more probably than anything else to make the overthrow of the rebellion both speedy and certain the natural way to invest and capture so strong a place defended and fortified as vicksburg was would have been if the axioms of the art of war had been adhered to by a system of gradual approaches a strong base should have been established at memphis and then the army and the fleet moved gradually forward building storehouses and taking strong positions as they went to do this however it first would have been necessary to withdraw the army from the positions it then held not far above vicksburg on the western bank of the river but such a movement at that time would not have been understood by the country and would have had a discouraging effect on the public mind which it was most essential to avoid the elections of eighteen sixty two had gone against the government and there was great discouragement throughout the north voluntary enlistments had fallen off a draft had been ordered and the peace party was apparently gaining rapidly in strength general grant looking at this grave political situation with the eye of a statesman decided as a soldier that under no circumstances would he withdraw the army but that whatever happened he would press forward to a decisive victory in this determination he never faltered but drove straight at his object until five months later the great mississippi stronghold fell before him efforts were made through the winter to reach vicksburg from the north by cutting canals and by attempts to get in through the bayous and tributary streams of the great river all these expedients failed however one after another as grant from the beginning had feared that they would he therefore took another and widely different line and determined to cross the river from the western to the eastern bank below vicksburg to the south with the aid of the fleet which ran the batteries successfully he moved his army down the west bank until he reached a point beyond the possibility of attack while a diversion by sherman at haines bluff above vicksburg kept pemberton in his fortifications on april twenty sixth grant began to move his men over the river and landed them at bruinsburg when this was effected he writes i felt a degree of relief scarcely ever equaled since vicksburg was not yet taken it is true nor were its defenders demoralized by any of our previous movements i was now in the enemy's country with a vast river and the stronghold of vicksburg between me and my base of supplies but i was on dry ground on the same side of the river with the enemy the situation was this the enemy had about sixty thousand men at vicksburg haines bluff and at jackson mississippi about fifty miles east of vicksburg grant when he started had about thirty three thousand men it was absolutely necessary for success that grant with inferior numbers should succeed in destroying the smaller forces to the eastward and thus prevent their union with pemberton and the main army at vicksburg his plan in brief was to fight and defeat a superior enemy separately and in detail he lost no time in putting his plan into action and pressing forward quickly met a detachment of the enemy at port gibson and defeated them thence he marched to grand gulf on the mississippi which he took and which he had planned to make a base of supply when he reached grand gulf however he found that he would be obliged to wait a month in order to obtain the reinforcements which he expected from general banks at port hudson he therefore gave up the idea of making grand gulf a base and sherman having now joined him with his corps grant struck at once into the interior he took nothing with him except ammunition and his army was in the lightest marching order this enabled him to move with great rapidity but deprived him of his wagon trains and of all munitions of war except cartridges everything however in this campaign depended on quickness and grant's decision as well as all his movements marked the genius of the great soldier which consists very largely in knowing just when to abandon the accepted military axioms pressing forward grant met the enemy numbering between seven and eight thousand at raymond and readily defeated them he then marched on toward jackson fighting another action at clinton and at jackson he struck general joseph johnston who had arrived at that point to take command of all the rebel forces johnston had with him at the moment about eleven thousand men and stood his ground there was a sharp fight but grant easily defeated the enemy and took possession of the town this was an important point for jackson was the capital of the state of mississippi and was a base of military supplies grant destroyed the factories and the munitions of war which were gathered there and also came into possession of the line of railroad which ran from jackson to vicksburg while he was thus engaged an intercepted message revealed to him the fact that pemberton in accordance with johnston's orders had come out of vicksburg with twenty five thousand men and was moving eastward against him pemberton however instead of holding a straight line against grant turned at first to the south with the view of breaking the latter's line of communication this was not a success for as grant says with grim humor i had no line of communication to break and moreover it delayed pemberton when delay was of value to grant in finishing johnston after this useless turn to the southward pemberton resumed his march to the east as he should have done in the beginning in accordance with johnston's orders but grant was now more than ready he did not wait the coming of pemberton leaving jackson as soon as he heard of the enemy's advance from vicksburg he marched rapidly westward and struck pemberton at champion hills the forces were at this time very nearly matched and the severest battle of the campaign ensued lasting four hours grant however defeated pemberton completely and came very near capturing his entire force with a broken army pemberton fell back on vicksburg grant pursued without a moment's delay and came up with the rear guard at big black river a sharp engagement followed and the confederates were again defeated grant then crossed the big black and the next day was before vicksburg with his enemy inside the works when grant crossed the mississippi at bruinsburg and struck into the interior he of course passed out of communication with washington and he did not hear from there again until may eleventh when just as his troops were engaging in the battle of black river bridge an officer appeared from port hudson with an order from general halleck to return to grand gulf and thence cooperate with banks against port hudson grant replied that the order came too late the bearer of the despatch insisted that i ought to obey the order and was giving arguments to support the position when i heard a great cheering to the right of our line and looking in that direction saw lawler in his shirt sleeves leading a charge on the enemy i immediately mounted my horse and rode in the direction of the charge and saw no more of the officer who had delivered the message i think not even to this day when grant reached vicksburg there was no further talk of recalling him to grand gulf or port hudson the authorities at washington then saw plainly enough what had been done in the interior of mississippi far from the reach of telegraphs or mail as soon as the national troops reached vicksburg an assault was attempted but the place was too strong and the attack was repulsed with heavy loss grant then settled down to a siege and lincoln and halleck now sent him ample reinforcements he no longer needed to ask for them his campaign had explained itself and in a short time he had seventy thousand men under his command his lines were soon made so strong that it was impossible for the defenders of vicksburg to break through them and although johnston had gathered troops again to the eastward an assault from that quarter on the national army now so largely reinforced was practically out of the question tighter and tighter grant drew his lines about the city where every day the suffering became more intense it is not necessary to give the details of the siege on july fourth eighteen sixty three vicksburg surrendered the mississippi was in control of the national forces from its source to its mouth and the confederacy was rent in twain and these two great victories really crushed the rebellion although much hard fighting remained to be done before the end was reached grant's campaign against vicksburg deserves to be compared with that of napoleon which resulted in the fall of ulm it was the most brilliant single campaign of the war with an inferior force and abandoning his lines of communication moving with a marvelous rapidity through a difficult country grant struck the superior forces of the enemy on the line from jackson to vicksburg the invitations are sent down the long avenue that led from the house to the great entrance gate came the little colonel on her pony it was a sweet white way that morning filled with the breath of the locusts white overhead where the giant trees locked branches to make an arch of bloom nearly a quarter of a mile in length and white underneath where the fallen blossoms lay like scattered snowflakes along the path everybody in lloydsboro valley knew locust it is one of the prettiest places in all kentucky they were fond of saying and every visitor to the valley was taken past the great entrance gate to admire the long rows of stately old trees and the great stone house at the end whose pillars gleamed white through the virginia creeper that nearly covered it everybody knew old colonel lloyd too the owner of the place he also was often pointed out to the summer visitors some people called attention to him because he was an old confederate soldier who had given his good right arm to the cause he loved some because they thought he resembled napoleon and others because they had some amusing tale to tell of the eccentric things he had said or done nearly every one who pointed out the imposing figure which was clad always in white duck or linen in the summer and wrapped in a picturesque military cape in winter and he is the little colonel's grandfather to be the grandfather of such an attractive little bunch of mischief as lloyd sherman was when she first came to the valley was a distinction of which any man might well be proud and colonel lloyd was proud of it he was proud of the fact that she had inherited his lordly manner his hot temper and imperious ways it pleased him that people had given her his title of colonel on account of the resemblance to himself she had outgrown it somewhat since she had first been nicknamed the little colonel then she was only a spoiled baby of five but now his pride in her was even greater since she had grown into a womanly little maid of eleven he was proud of her delicate flower like beauty of her dainty ways and all her little schoolgirl accomplishments she is like those who have gone before he used to say to himself sometimes pacing slowly back and forth under the locusts and the bloom tipped branches above would nod to each other as if they understood we know she's like amanthis we were here when you brought her home a bride she's like amanthis like amanthis under the blossoms rode the little colonel all in white herself this may morning except the little napoleon hat of black velvet set jauntily over her short light hair into the cockade she had stuck a spray of locust blossoms and as she rode slowly along she fastened a bunch of them behind each ear of her pony whose coat was as soft and black as the velvet of her hat tarbaby she called him partly because he was so black and partly because that was the name of her favourite uncle remus story there she exclaimed when the flowers were fastened to her satisfaction yo lookin mighty fine this mawnin tarbaby and if bobby moore isn't ovah to my house by the time we get back home we'll go ovah to bobby's as she spoke she passed through the gate at the end of the avenue and turned into the public road a wide pike with a railroad track on one side of it and a bridle path on the other two minutes brisk canter brought her to another gate one that had been closed all winter and one that she was greatly interested in because it led to judge moore's house judge moore was rob's grandfather and she and rob had played together every summer since she could remember the wide white gate was standing open now and she drew rein peering anxiously in she hoped for the sight of a familiar freckled face or the sound of a welcoming whoop but it was so still everywhere that all she saw was the squirrels playing hide and seek in the beech grove around the house and all she heard was the fearless cry pewee pewee of a little bird perched in a tree overarching the gate it balanced itself on the limb and the big hazel eyes had a roguish twinkle in them as they looked out fearlessly on the world from under the little napoleon hat with its nodding cockade of locust blossoms a twelve year old boy was riding toward her as fast as his big gray horse could carry him he was riding bareback straight and lithe as a young indian his cap pushed to the back of his head he snatched it off with a flourish as he came within speaking distance of the little colonel his freckled face all ashine with pleasure hello lloyd he called i was just going to your house and i was looking for you bobby she answered as informally as if it were only yesterday they had parted instead of eight months before come and go down to the post office with me i must take these lettahs all right said rob wheeling the gray horse around beside the black pony and the wild strawberries getting ripe and the horses just spoiling to be exercised it was more than i could stand what have you been doing all winter oh the same old things school and music lessons as they jogged along side by side the little colonel chatting gaily of all that had happened since their last meeting rob kept casting curious glances at her what have you been doing to yourself lloyd sherman he demanded finally you look so so different there was such a puzzled expression in his sharp gray eyes that the little colonel laughed then her hand flew up to her head don't you see i've had my hair cut i had to beg and beg befo mothah and papa jack would let me have it done but it was so long away below my waist i don't care answered lloyd her eyes flashing dangerously it's comfortable this way and grandfathah likes it laughed rob teasingly what do you think you are now missy you're head and shoulders shorter than i am i'm eleven yeahs old anyway i'd have you to undahstand bobby moore answered the little colonel with such dignity that rob wished he hadn't spoken i was eleven last week that was one of my birthday presents havin my own way about cuttin my hair she cried every trace of displeasure vanishing at the thought and i'm to have my house pahty in june to keep mothah and me from bein lonesome it will not be a very big one only three girls to spend june with me and let him see the first address written in missus sherman's flowing hand miss eugenia forbes the waldorf astoria new york city well who is she he asked reading it aloud then what did you do asked rob with a grin he had experimented with lloyd's temper himself in the past answered lloyd laughing at the recollection i remembah i did both those bad things and that we were i didn't want mothah to invite her she died three yeahs ago and since then she's been kept in a boa'din school most of the time when she's not away at school she stays in some big hotel with her fathah eithah in new york or at some summah resort they are very wealthy and eugenia has had the best of everything so long that i'm afraid she'll find the valley dreadfully poah and poky i imagine she's stuck up too she used to be and she's always had her own way about everything number one doesn't sound very inviting said rob with a sour grimace who is your number two lloyd held out the second envelope miss joyce ware plainsville and they've written to each othah once a month for fifteen yeahs missus ware is a widow now for they are poah and she has foah children youngah than joyce one was about a christmas tree that they gave to thirty little peasant children and so many queer things happened behind a gate that they called the gate of the giant scissahs because there was a pair of enormous scissahs hanging ovah it you know oh it was just like a fairy tale all the things that joyce did when she was in touraine how old is she interrupted rob just eugenia's age i believe one flew east and one flew west so i s'pose this will fly into the cuckoo's nest said rob as he read the address miss elizabeth lloyd lewis jaynes's post office kentucky why that's just what mothah calls the place cried the little colonel the cuckoo's nest she says that the cuckoo is the most careless bird in the world about the way it builds its nest they weave a few twigs and sticks togethah just in any kind of way and nevah mind a bit if their poah little young ones fall out of the nest they seem to think that any kind of home is good enough that elizabeth lewis has she is a poah little orphan and is livin on a farm up green rivah mother is her godmothah that's why she is named elizabeth lloyd missus lewis was an old school friend of mothah's too and she wants joyce and elizabeth and me to be as deah friends as she and emily ware and joyce lewis were she says that's why she invited them and you don't know anything about this one questioned rob not a thing i shouldn't be su'prised if she's mighty countrified for the farm is several miles from a railroad and the people she lives with don't think of anything but work and one flew west and one flew into the cuckoo's nest lloyd added quickly eugenia joyce or elizabeth joyce said rob promptly i think so too well the invitations are off now come on tarbaby and see if you can't beat bobby moore's old gray hawse so bad it will be ashamed to evah race again with that the little black pony was off like an arrow toward locust with the big gray horse thundering hard at its heels the dust flew dogs barked and chickens ran squawking across the road out of the way heads were thrust out of the windows as the two vanished up the dusty pike and an old graybeard loafing in front of the corner grocery gave an amused chuckle they ride like tarn o'shanter and i'll bet a quarter there's nothing on earth that either of em are afraid of a little while later the three white envelopes were jogging sociably along side by side in a mail bag on their way to louisville a man riding over from the nearest town twice a week brought the mail bag on horseback so few letters found their way into this particular bag that squire jaynes who kept the store and post office there was no one in the store to answer the question but an overgrown boy who had stopped to get his father's weekly paper he sat on the counter dangling his big bare feet against a nail keg and catching flies in his sunburned hands while he waited for the mail to be opened the squire peered inquiringly at him over the square bowed spectacles jake he asked ever hear tell of a miss elizabeth lloyd lewis up this way that's betty the appletons betty don't you know she's that little orphan they're a bringin up hump grunted the squire slipping the letter into the pigeon hole marked a if that's who it is i know all about her precious little bringing up she'll get at the appletons i can tell you that they keep her because they're her nearest of living kin which isn't very near after all fourth or fifth cousins to her father or something like that any how they're all she's got and her father made some arrangement with them before he died talk about bringin up she doesn't get any of it missus appleton has her hands so full of cookin for farm hands and all that she can't half tend to her own children let alone anybody else's it's betty that pears to be bringin up the little appletons i'm glad there's somebody takes enough interest in the child to write to her continued the gossipy old squire who often talked to himself when he could find no other audience i wonder who it is lloydsboro valley it's postmarked little betty will be mighty proud to get a real shore nuff letter all for herself i never got one in my life i'll take it up to her squire if you say so i'm goin by the appletons on my way home reckon you might as well answered the old man giving a final close scrutiny before handing it to the boy it might lie here all week in case none of them happened to come to the store and it looks as if it might be important and he took his time in going well for little betty that she did not know what wonderful surprise was on its way to her or she would have been in a fever of impatience for the letter to arrive it had been a tiresome day for the child up before five in her bare little room in the west gable busy with morning chores until breakfast was ready she had earned a rest long before the little colonel's day had begun afterward she had helped with the breakfast dishes with the water trickling out in a ceaseless drip drip on the cold stones she dabbled her fingers in the spring for a long time when the churning was done wishing she had nothing to do but sit there and listen to the secrets it was trying to tell surely it must have learned a great many on its underground way among the roots of things and all else that lies hidden in the earth but she could not loiter long there was the dinner table to set for the hungry farm hands and after the dinner was over more dishes to wash then there were some towels to iron it was two o'clock before her work was all done and she had time to go up to her little room in the west gable the sun poured in through the shutterless windows so fiercely that she did not stay long only long enough to put on a clean apron and brush her curly hair as she stood in front of the little looking glass it was such a tiny mirror that she could see only a part of her face at a time when her big brown eyes wistful and questioning as a fawn's were reflected in it there was no room for the sensitive little mouth or if she stood on tiptoe so that she could see her plump round chin dimpled cheeks and white teeth the eyes were left out and she could see no more of her inquisitive little nose than lay below the big freckle in the middle of it hastily tying back her curls with a bow of brown ribbon she slipped on her apron and ran down stairs buttoning it as she went she was free now to do as she pleased until supper time once out of the house she walked slowly along through the shady orchard swinging her sunbonnet by the strings after the orchard came the long leafy lane with its double rows of cherry trees and then the gate at the end leading into the public highway as she slipped her hand around the post to unfasten the chain that held the gate little bare feet came pattering behind her betty's little lamb they called him and betty's shadow and betty's sticking plaster because everywhere she went there was davy just at her heels all the appleton children were boys three younger and two older than davy whose last birthday cake should have had eight candles if there had been any celebration of the event but there never had been a birthday cake with candles on it on the appleton table it would have been considered a foolish waste of time and money and birthdays came and went sometimes without the children knowing that they had passed davy was a queer little fellow he tagged along after betty switching at the grass with a whip he carried as he caught up with her at the gate he did not even ask where she was going knowing that he would find out in due time if he only followed far enough he did not have to follow far to day betty led the way across the road to a plain little wooden church set back in a grove of cedar trees behind the church was a graveyard where they often strolled on summer afternoons through the tangle of grass and weeds and myrtle vines a little red bookcase inside the church was the attraction betty had only lately discovered it although it had stood for years on a back bench in a cobwebby corner it held all that was left of a scattered sunday school library that had been in use two generations before queer little books they were time yellowed and musty smelling but to story loving little betty hungry for something new they seemed a veritable gold mine she had found that no key barred her way into this little red treasure house of a bookcase and a board propped against the wall under the window outside gave her an easy entrance into the church here she came day after day when her work was done to pore over the musty old volumes of tales forgotten long ago in betty's little room under the roof at home was a pile of handsomely bound books lying on a chest beside her mother's bible they were twelve in all and had come in several different christmas boxes and each one had betty's name on the fly leaf with the date of the christmas on which it happened to be sent underneath was always written from your loving godmother elizabeth lloyd sherman excepting a few school books and some out of date census reports they were the only books in the appleton house betty guarded them like a little dragon they were the only things she owned that the children were not allowed to touch even davy when he was permitted to look at the wonderful pictures in her arabian nights or pilgrim's progress and two volumes of fairy tales in green and gold with a gorgeous peacock on the cover eugene field's poems had come in the last box with riley's songs of childhood and kipling's jungle tales twelve beautiful books all of missus sherman's giving and they were like twelve great windows to betty opening into a new strange world far away from the experiences of her every day life she had read them over and over so many times that she always knew what was coming next even before she turned the page and she had read them to the other children so many times that they too knew them almost by heart the little dog eared books in the meeting house proved poor reading sometimes after such entertainment so many of them were about unnaturally good children who never did wrong and unnaturally bad children who never did right at the end there was always the word moral in big capital letters as if the readers were supposed to be too blind to find it for themselves and it had to be put directly across the path for them to stumble over betty laughed at them sometimes but she touched the little books with reverent fingers when she remembered how old they were and how long ago their first childish readers laid them aside the hands that had held them first had years before grown tired and wrinkled and old and had been lying for a generation under the myrtle and lilies of the churchyard outside many an afternoon she had spent perched in the high window with her feet drawn up under her on the sill reading aloud to davy who lay outside on the grass staring up at the sky davy's mind like his legs could not climb as far as betty's and she usually had to stop at the bottom of every page to explain something often he fell asleep in the middle of the most interesting part and then betty read on to herself with nothing to break the stillness around her but the buzzing of the wasps as they darted angrily in and out of the open window above her head to day betty had read nearly an hour and davy's eyelids were beginning to flutter drowsily when they heard the slow thud of a horse's hoofs in the thick dust of the road betty stopped reading to listen and two brown hands were held up to receive the letter but jake preferred to deliver the important document himself here you are he said riding alongside the window and dropping the letter into her eager hands if jake expected her to tear it open instantly and share the news with him before she had examined every inch of the big square envelope he was disappointed then she spread the letter out on her knees drawing a long breath of pleasure as the faintest odour of violets floated up from the paper with its dainty monogram at the top davy waited in silence watching a flush spread over betty's face as she read her breath came short and her heart beat fast oh davy she exclaimed in a low wondering tone what do you think it is an invitation to a house party at locust lloyd sherman's house party oh it's like a lovely lovely fairy tale with me for the princess i've never travelled on the cars since i was old enough to remember it i've never had any girls to play with in all my life and now there will be two besides lloyd and oh davy best of all i'll see my beautiful beautiful godmother i shall be there a whole month and she knew my mamma and was her dearest friend i haven't seen her since i was a baby when she came to my christening davy listened to her raptures without saying anything for awhile there's a tear running down the side of your nose is there asked betty brushing it away with the back of her hand a godmother must be the next best thing to a real mother you see davy because it's a mother that god gives you to take the place of your own when she is gone then she walked slowly down the narrow aisle of the little meeting house between its double rows of narrow straight backed pews as she reached the bench like altar extending in front of the pulpit she slipped to her knees a moment her sunbonnet had fallen back from her tousled curls and the late afternoon sun streamed across her shining little face thank you god came in a happy whisper from the depths of a glad little heart it's the nicest surprise you ever sent me and i'm so much obliged then betty stood up and put on her sunbonnet down the lane they went between the rows of cherry trees across the orchard and up the path somehow the world had never before seemed half so beautiful to betty as it did now and then her voice responding yes oh it's you indeed i should of course then i'll expect you about three yes good bye till then a few minutes later he heard her speaking to someone beneath his window and looking out saw her directing the removal of plants from a small garden bed to the major's conservatory for the winter there was an air of briskness about her as she turned away to go into the house she laughed gaily with the major's gardener over something he said and this unconcerned cheerfulness of her was terrible to her son he went to his desk and searching the jumbled contents of a drawer brought forth a large unframed photograph of his father upon which he gazed long and piteously till at last hot tears stood in his eyes it was strange how the inconsequent face of wilbur seemed to increase in high significance during this belated interview between father and son and how it seemed to take on a reproachful nobility and yet under the circumstances nothing could have been more natural than that george having paid but the slightest attention to his father in life should begin to deify him now that he was dead poor poor father the son whispered brokenly poor man i'm glad you didn't know he wrapped the picture in a sheet of newspaper put it under his arm and leaving the house hurriedly and stealthily the room most used by isabel and fanny and himself then he went to a front window of the long reception room and sat looking out through the lace curtains the house was quiet though once or twice he heard his mother and fanny moving about upstairs and a ripple of song in the voice of isabel a fragment from the romantic ballad of lord bateman lord bateman was a noble lord a noble lord of high degree and he sailed west and he sailed east far countries for to see the words became indistinct the air was hummed absently the humming shifted to a whistle then drifted out of hearing and the place was still again george looked often at his watch but his vigil did not last an hour at ten minutes of three peering through the curtain he saw an automobile stop in front of the house and eugene morgan jump lightly down from it the car was of a new pattern low and long with an ample seat in the tonneau facing forward and a professional driver sat at the wheel a strange figure in leather goggled out of all personality and seemingly part of the mechanism eugene himself as he came up the cement path to the house was a figure of the new era which was in time to be so disastrous to stiff hats and skirted coats eugene this afternoon was richly in the new outdoor mode his cap and gloves were of gray suede even with becoming hint of jauntiness especially if his temper be genial eugene had begun to look like a millionaire but above everything else the anticipation in his eyes could have been read by a stranger his look at the door of isabel's house was the look of a man who is quite certain that the next moment will reveal something ineffably charming inexpressibly dear george went slowly to the front door and halted regarding the misty silhouette of the caller upon the ornamental frosted glass after a minute of waiting this silhouette changed outline so that an arm could be distinguished an arm outstretched toward the bell as if the gentleman outside doubted whether or not it had sounded and were minded to try again but before the gesture was completed george abruptly threw open the door and stepped squarely upon the middle of the threshold eugene was incredulous even when his second glance revealed how hot of eye was the haggard young man before him i beg your pardon i said i heard you said george you said you had an engagement with my mother and i told you no eugene gave him a steady look what is the the difficulty george kept his own voice quiet enough but that did not mitigate the vibrant fury of it and with the last word he closed the door in eugene's face then not moving away he stood just inside door and noted that the misty silhouette remained upon the frosted glass for several moments eugene got into his car slowly not looking back at the house which had just taught him such a lesson and it was easily visible even from a window seventy feet distant observing the heaviness of his movements as he climbed into the tonneau george indulged in a sickish throat rumble which bore a distant cousinship to mirth the car was quicker than its owner it shot away as soon as he had sunk into his seat and george having watched its impetuous disappearance from his field of vision ceased to haunt the window he went to the library and seating himself beside the table whereon he had placed the photograph of his father picked up a book and pretended to be engaged in reading it presently isabel's buoyant step was heard descending the stairs and her low sweet whistling renewing the air of lord bateman she came into the library still whistling thoughtfully a fur coat over her arm ready to put on and two veils round her small black hat her right hand engaged in buttoning the glove upon her left and as the large room contained too many pieces of heavy furniture and the inside shutters excluded most of the light of day she did not at once perceive george's presence instead she went to the bay window at the end of the room which afforded a view of the street and glanced out expectantly then bent her attention upon her glove after that looked out toward the street again ceased to whistle and turned toward the interior of the room a tinkling bell was audible and she moved to the doorway into the hall i'm going out driving dear i she interrupted herself to address the housemaid who was passing through the hall i think it's mister morgan mary tell him i'll be there at once yes ma'am mary returned twas a pedlar ma'am another one isabel said surprised i thought you said it was a pedlar when the bell rang a little while ago mister george said it was ma'am he went to the door mary informed her disappearing there seem to be a great many of them isabel mused what did yours want to sell george he didn't say you must have cut him off short she laughed and then still standing in the doorway she noticed the big silver frame upon the table beside him gracious georgie she exclaimed you have been investing and as she came across the room for a closer view is it is it lucy she asked half timidly half archly but the next instant she saw whose likeness was thus set forth in elegiac splendour and she was silent except for a long just audible oh he neither looked up nor moved then as gently withdrew it and went out of the room but she did not go upstairs he heard the faint rustle of her dress in the hall and then the sound of her footsteps in the reception room and she was looking out of the window expectantly a little troubled he went back to the library waited an interminable half hour then returned noiselessly to the same position in the hall where he could see her she was still sitting patiently by the window alice adams by booth tarkington chapter one the patient an old fashioned man thought the nurse made a mistake in keeping both of the windows open and her sprightly disregard of his protests added something to his hatred of her every evening he told her that anybody with ordinary gumption ought to realize that night air was bad for the human frame the human frame won't stand everything miss perry he warned her resentfully even a child if it had just ordinary gumption ought to know enough not to let the night air blow on sick people yes nor well people either keep out of the night air no matter how well you feel that's what my mother used to tell me when i was a boy keep out of the night air virgil she'd say keep out of the night air i expect probably her mother told her the same thing the nurse suggested of course she did my grandmother oh i guess your gran dmother thought so mister adams that was when all this flat central country was swampish and hadn't been drained off yet well we got screens in these windows and no mosquitoes are goin to bite us so just you be a good boy and rest your mind and go to sleep like you need to sleep he said likely he thought the night air worst of all in april you poison a man and poison and poison him with this april night air can't poison you with much more of it miss perry interrupted him indulgently to morrow it'll be may night air and i expect that'll be a lot better for you don't you now let's just sober down and be a good boy and get some nice sound sleep she gave him his medicine and having set the glass upon the center table returned to her cot where after a still interval she snored faintly upon this his expression became that of a man goaded out of overpowering weariness into irony sleep oh certainly thank you however he did sleep intermittently drowsed between times and even dreamed but forgetting his dreams before he opened his eyes and having some part of him all the while aware of his discomfort he believed as usual that he lay awake the whole night long but was too powerful a growing thing ever to lie altogether still even while it strove to sleep it muttered with digestions of the day before and these already merged with rumblings of the morrow owl cars bringing in last passengers over distant trolley lines now and then howled on a curve faraway metallic stirrings could be heard from factories in the sooty suburbs on the plain outside the city east west and south switch engines chugged and snorted on sidings and everywhere in the air there seemed to be a faint voluminous hum as of innumerable wires trembling overhead to vibration of machinery underground in his youth adams might have been less resentful of sounds such as these when they interfered with his night's sleep even during an illness he might have taken some pride in them as proof of his citizenship in a live town but at fifty five he merely hated them because they kept him awake they pressed on his nerves as he put it and so did almost everything else for that matter he heard the milk wagon drive into the cross street beneath his windows and stop at each house the milkman carried his jars round to the back porch while the horse moved slowly ahead to the gate of the next customer and waited there he's gone into pollocks adams thought following this progress i hope it'll sour on em before breakfast delivered the andersons listen to the darn brute what's he care who wants to sleep his complaint was of the horse who casually shifted weight with a clink of steel shoes on the worn brick pavement of the street and then heartily shook himself in his harness perhaps to dislodge a fly far ahead of its season light had just filmed the windows and with that the first sparrow woke chirped instantly and roused neighbours in the trees of the small yard including a loud voiced robin sleep dang likely now ain't it night sounds were becoming day sounds the far away hooting of freight engines seemed brisker than an hour ago in the dark a cheerful whistler passed the house even more careless of sleepers than the milkman's horse had been then a group of coloured workmen came by loose aboriginal laughter preceded them afar and beat on the air long after they had gone by the sick room night light shielded from his eyes by a newspaper propped against a water pitcher still showed a thin glimmering that had grown offensive to adams in his wandering and enfeebled thoughts which were much more often imaginings than reasonings the attempt of the night light to resist the dawn reminded him of something unpleasant to sketch the painful little synopsis of an autobiography in spite of noises without he drowsed again not knowing that he did and when he opened his eyes the nurse was just rising from her cot he took no pleasure in the sight it may be said she exhibited to him a face mismodelled by sleep well isn't that grand we've had another good night she said as she departed to dress in the bathroom yes you had another he retorted though not until after she had closed the door and so knew that she had risen he hoped she would come in to see him soon for she was the one thing that didn't press on his nerves he felt though the thought of her hurt him as indeed every thought hurt him but it was his wife who came first she wore a lank cotton wrapper and a crescent of gray hair escaped to one temple from beneath the handkerchief she had worn upon her head for the night and still retained but she did everything possible to make her expression cheering oh you're better again i can see that as soon as i look at you she said miss perry tells me you've had another splendid night he made a sound of irony which seemed to dispose unfavourably of miss perry and then in order to be more certainly intelligible he added she slept well as usual but his wife's smile persisted it's a good sign to be cross it means you're practically convalescent right now oh i am am i no doubt in the world she exclaimed why you're practically a well man virgil all except getting your strength back of course and that isn't going to take long you'll be right on your feet in a couple of weeks from now oh i will of course you will she laughed briskly and going to the table in the center of the room moved his glass of medicine an inch or two turned a book over so that it lay upon its other side and for a few moments occupied herself with similar futilities having taken on the air of a person who makes things neat though she produced no such actual effect upon them of course you will she repeated absently you'll be as strong as you ever were maybe stronger she paused for a moment not looking at him then added cheerfully so that you can fly around and find something really good to get into something important between them came near the surface here for though she spoke with what seemed but a casual cheerfulness there was a little betraying break in her voice a trembling just perceptible in the utterance of the final word and she still kept up the affectation of being helpfully preoccupied with the table and did not look at her husband perhaps because they had been married so many years meanwhile he stared hard at her his lips beginning to move with little distortions not lacking in the pathos of a sick man's agitation so that's it he said that's what you're hinting at hinting don't you call that hinting missus adams turned toward him now you mustn't let yourself get nervous she said but of course when you get well there's only one thing to do you mustn't go back to that old hole again old hole that's what you call it is it in spite of his weakness anger made his voice strident and upon this stimulation she spoke more urgently you just mustn't go back to it virgil it's not fair to any of us and you know it isn't don't tell me what i know please she clasped her hands suddenly carrying her urgency to plaintive entreaty and what you know in your heart you ought to and if you have got into one of your stubborn fits don't tell me so for i can't bear it he looked up at her fiercely you've got a fine way to cure a sick man he said but she had concluded her appeal for that time and instead of making any more words in the matter let him see that there were tears in her eyes shook her head and left the room alone he lay breathing rapidly his emaciated chest proving itself equal to the demands his emotion put upon it fine he repeated with husky indignation fine way to cure a sick man fine then after a silence he gave forth whispering sounds as of laughter his expression the while remaining sore and far from humour and give us our daily bread he added but at twelve georgie was sent to a private school in the town and there came from this small and dependent institution no report or even rumour of georgie's getting anything that he was thought to deserve therefore the yearning still persisted though growing gaunt with feeding upon itself for although georgie's pomposities and impudence in the little school were often almost unbearable the teachers were fascinated by him they did not like him he was too arrogant for that with a comprehension not often shown by the pupils they taught and he passed his examinations easily in all without discernible effort he acquired at this school some rudiments of a liberal education and learned nothing whatever about himself the yearners were still yearning when georgie at sixteen was sent away to a great prep school now they said brightly he'll get it he'll find himself among boys just as important in their home towns as he is and they'll knock the stuffing out of him when he puts on his airs with them oh but that would be worth something to see they were mistaken it appeared for when georgie returned a few months later he still seemed to have the same stuffing he had been deported by the authorities the offense being stated as insolence and profanity but he had not got his come upance and those who counted upon it were embittered by his appearance upon the down town streets driving a dog cart at criminal speed making pedestrians retreat from the crossings and behaving generally as if he owned the earth a disgusted hardware dealer of middle age one of those who hungered for georgie's downfall was thus driven back upon the sidewalk to avoid being run over and so far forgot himself as to make use of the pet street insult of the year then finding none commanded himself sufficiently to shout after the rapid dog cart turn down your pants you would be dude raining in dear ole lunnon git off the earth georgie gave him no encouragement to think that he was heard the dog cart turned the next corner causing indignation there likewise an old fashioned four story brick warren of lawyers offices insurance and realestate offices with a drygoods store occupying the ground floor georgie tied his lathered trotter to a telegraph pole and stood for a moment looking at the building critically such as he had lately seen in new york when he stopped there for a few days of recreation and rest on his way home from the bereaved school about the entryway to the stairs were various tin signs announcing the occupation and location of upper floor tenants and georgie decided to take some of these with him if he should ever go to college however he did not stop to collect them at this time but climbed the worn stairs there was no elevator to the fourth floor went down a dark corridor and rapped three times upon a door it was a mysterious door its upper half of opaque glass bearing no sign to state the business or profession of the occupants within but overhead upon the lintel four letters had been smearingly inscribed partly with purple ink and partly with a soft lead pencil f o t a and upon the plaster wall above the lintel there was a drawing dear to male adolescence a skull and crossbones three raps similar to georgie's sounded from within the room georgie then rapped four times the rapper within the room rapped twice and georgie rapped seven times this ended precautionary measures and a well dressed boy of sixteen opened the door whereupon georgie entered quickly and the door was closed behind him at one end of the room there was a battered sideboard and upon it were some empty beer bottles a tobacco can about two thirds full with a web of mold over the surface of the tobacco a dusty cabinet photograph not inscribed of miss lillian russell several withered old pickles and a half petrified section of icing cake on a sooty plate at the other end of the room were two rickety card tables and a stand of bookshelves robinson crusoe sappho mister barnes of new york a work by giovanni boccaccio a bible the arabian nights entertainment studies of the human form divine the little minister and a clutter of monthly magazines and illustrated weeklies of about that crispness one finds in such articles upon a doctor's ante room table upon the wall above the sideboard was an old framed lithograph of miss della fox in wang over the bookshelves there was another lithograph purporting to represent mister john l sullivan in a boxing costume and beside it a halftone reproduction of a reading from horner a round shield with two battle axes and two cross hilted swords upon the wall over the little platform where stood the red haired presiding officer he addressed georgie in a serious voice welcome friend of the ace welcome friend of the ace georgie responded look here charlie johnson what's fred kinney doing in the president's chair that's my place isn't it what you men been up to here anyhow didn't you all agree i was to be president just the same even if i was away at school well said charlie johnson uneasily listen i didn't have much to do with it some of the other members thought that long as you weren't in town or anything and fred gave the sideboard why mister kinney presiding held in his hand in lieu of a gavel and considered much more impressive a civil war relic known as a horse pistol he rapped loudly for order all friends of the ace will take their seats he said sharply i'm president of the f o t a now george minafer and don't you forget it you and charlie johnson sit down because i was elected perfectly fair and we're goin to hold a meeting here oh you are are you said george skeptically charlie johnson thought to mollify him well didn't we call this meeting just especially because you told us to the president de facto hammered the table this meeting will now proceed to no it won't said george and he advanced to the desk laughing contemptuously get off that platform this meeting will come to order mister kinney commanded fiercely you put down that gavel said george whose is it i'd like to know it belongs to my grandfather and you quit hammering it that way or you'll break it and i'll have to knock your head off this meeting will come to order i was legally elected here and i'm not going to be bulldozed all right said georgie georgie addressed the members i'd like to know who got up this thing in the first place he said who got this room rent free who got the janitor to let us have most of this furniture you suppose you could keep this clubroom a minute if i told my grandfather i didn't want it for a literary club any more i'd like to say a word on how you members been acting too when i went away i said i didn't care if you had a vice president or something while i was gone but here i hardly turned my back and you had to go and elect fred kinney president well if that's what you want you can have it and bring some port wine like we drink at school in our crowd there and i was going to get my grandfather to give the club an extra room across the hall and prob'ly i could get my uncle george to give us his old billiard table because he's got a new one and the club could put it in the other room well you got a new president now here georgie moved toward the door and his tone became plaintive though undeniably there was disdain beneath his sorrow i guess all i better do is resign and he opened the door apparently intending to withdraw all in favour of having a new election all in favour of me being president instead of fred kinney shouted georgie say aye the ayes have it i resign said the red headed boy gulping as he descended from the platform i resign from the club hot eyed he found his hat and departed jeers echoing after him as he plunged down the corridor georgie stepped upon the platform and took up the emblem of office ole red head fred'll be around next week said the new chairman he'll be around boot lickin to get us to take him back in again but i guess we don't want him that fellow always was a trouble maker we will now proceed with our meeting i don't know that i have much to say as i have already seen most of you a few times since i got back i had a good time at the old school back east but had a little trouble with the faculty and came on home my family stood by me as well as i could ask and i expect to stay right here in the old town until whenever i decide to enter college now i don't suppose there's any more business before the meeting i guess we might as well play cards anybody that's game for a little quarter limit poker or any limit they say why i'd like to have em sit at the president's card table when the diversions of the friends of the ace were concluded for that afternoon georgie invited his chief supporter mister charlie johnson to drive home with him to dinner and as they jingled up national avenue in the dog cart charlie asked what sort of men did you run up against at that school george best crowd there finest set of men i ever met how'd you get in with em georgie laughed i let them get in with me charlie he said in a tone of gentle explanation it's vulgar to do any other way did i tell you the nickname they gave me king minafer how'd they happen to do that his friend asked innocently the quarrel between phineas finn and mister bonteen had now become the talk of the town and had taken many various phases the political phase though it was perhaps the best understood was not the most engrossing there was the personal phase which had reference to the direct altercation that had taken place between the two gentlemen and to the correspondence between them which had followed as to which phase it may be said that though there were many rumours abroad very little was known it was reported in some circles that the two aspirants for office had been within an ace of striking each other in some again that a blow had passed and in others further removed probably from the house of commons and the universe club general social phase and which unfortunately dealt with the name of lady laura kennedy they all of course worked into each other and were enlivened and made interesting with the names of a great many big persons mister gresham the prime minister was supposed to be very much concerned in this matter he it was said had found himself compelled to exclude phineas finn from the government because of the unfortunate alliance between him and the wife of one of his late colleagues and had also thought it expedient to dismiss mister bonteen from his cabinet for it had amounted almost to dismissal because mister bonteen had made indiscreet official allusion to that alliance in consequence of this working in of the first and third phase mister gresham encountered hard usage from some friends and from many enemies then of course the scene at macpherson's hotel was commented on very generally an idea prevailed that mister kennedy driven to madness by his wife's infidelity which had become known to him through the quarrel between phineas and mister bonteen had endeavoured to murder his wife's lover who had with the utmost effrontery invaded the injured husband's presence with a view of deterring him by threats from a publication of his wrongs this murder had been nearly accomplished in the centre of the metropolis by daylight as if that made it worse on a sunday which added infinitely to the delightful horror of the catastrophe and yet no public notice had been taken of it the would be murderer had been a cabinet minister and the lover who was so nearly murdered had been an under secretary of state and was even now a member of parliament and then it was positively known that the lady's father who had always been held in the highest respect as a nobleman favoured his daughter's lover and not his daughter's husband all which things together filled the public with dismay and caused a delightful excitement but he was not without his party in the matter to oblige a friend by inflicting an injury on his enemy is often more easy than to confer a benefit on the friend himself we have already seen how the young duchess failed in her attempt to obtain an appointment for phineas and also how she succeeded in destroying the high hopes of mister bonteen having done so much of course she clung heartily to the side which she had adopted and equally of course madame goesler did the same and that as lady laura and her husband certainly had long been separated there was probably something in it lord bless you my dear the duchess said they were known to be lovers when they were at loughlinter together before she married mister kennedy it has been the most romantic affair she made her father give him a seat for his borough he saved mister kennedy's life said madame goesler that was one of the most singular things that ever happened laurence fitzgibbon says that it was all planned that the garotters were hired but unfortunately two policemen turned up at the moment so the men were taken i believe there is no doubt they were pardoned by sir henry coldfoot who was at the home office and was lord brentford's great friend i don't quite believe it all it would be too delicious but not the less on that account did they take part with phineas finn they could not understand why he should be shut out of office because a lady had been in love with him and by no means seemed to approve the stern virtue of the prime minister it was an interference with things which did not belong to him lady cantrip though her husband was mister gresham's most intimate friend was altogether of this party as was also the duchess of saint bungay who understood nothing at all about it but who had once fancied herself to be rudely treated by missus bonteen and the old duchess with many other matrons of high rank was made to believe that it was incumbent on her to be a phineas finnite one result of this was that though phineas was excluded from the liberal government all liberal drawing rooms were open to him and that he was a lion additional zest was given to all this by the very indiscreet conduct of mister bonteen he did accept the inferior office of president of the board of trade an office inferior at least to that for which he had been designated and agreed to fill it without a seat in the cabinet but having done so he could not bring himself to bear his disappointment quietly he could not work and wait and make himself agreeable to those around him holding his vexation within his own bosom he was dark and sullen to his chief and almost insolent to the duke of omnium our old friend plantagenet palliser was a man who hardly knew insolence when he met it there was such an absence about him of all self consciousness he was so little given to think of his own personal demeanour and outward trappings that he never brought himself to question the manners of others to him contradiction he would take for simple argument strong difference of opinion even on the part of subordinates recommended itself to him he could put up with apparent rudeness without seeing it and always gave men credit for good intentions and with it all he had an assurance in his own position a knowledge of the strength derived from his intellect his industry his rank and his wealth which made him altogether fearless of others when the little dog snarls the big dog does not connect the snarl with himself simply fancying that the little dog must be uncomfortable mister bonteen snarled a good deal and the new lord privy seal thought that the new president of the board of trade was not comfortable within himself but at last the little dog took the big dog by the ear and then the big dog put out his paw and knocked the little dog over mister bonteen was told that he had forgotten himself and there arose new rumours in the house of commons of the president of the board of trade mister bonteen in his troubled spirit certainly did misbehave himself among his closer friends he declared very loudly that he didn't mean to stand it he had not chosen to throw mister gresham over at once or to make difficulties at the moment but he would not continue to hold his present position or to support the government without a seat in the cabinet palliser had become quite useless who thought they saw their way in encouraging the forlorn hope of the unhappy financier a leader of a party is nothing without an organ and an organ came forward to support mister bonteen not very creditable to him as a liberal being a conservative organ inasmuch as the organ not only supported him but exerted its very loudest pipes in abusing the man whom of all men he hated the most the people's banner was the organ and mister quintus slide was of course the organist the following was one of the tunes he played and was supposed by himself to be a second thunderbolt and probably a conclusively crushing missile this thunderbolt fell on monday the third of may early in last march we found it to be our duty to bring under public notice the conduct of the member for tankerville in reference to a transaction which took place at a small hotel in judd street and as to which we then ventured to call for the interference of the police an attempt to murder the member for tankerville had been made by a gentleman once well known in the political world who as it is supposed had been driven to madness by wrongs inflicted on him in his dearest and nearest family relations that the unfortunate gentleman is now insane we believe we may state as a fact it had become our special duty to refer to this most discreditable transaction from the fact that a paper still in our hands had been confided to us for publication by the wretched husband before his senses had become impaired we are far from imputing evil motives or even indiscretion to that functionary but we are of opinion that the moral feeling of the country would have been served by the publication and we are sure that undue steps were taken by the member for tankerville to procure that injunction no inquiries whatever were made by the police in reference to that attempt at murder and we do expect that some member will ask a question on the subject in the house would such culpable quiescence have been allowed had not the unfortunate lady whose name we are unwilling to mention been the daughter of one of the colleagues of our present prime minister the gentleman who fired the pistol another of them and the presumed lover who was fired at also another we think that we need hardly answer that question one piece of advice which we ventured to give mister gresham in our former article he has been wise enough to follow we took upon ourselves to tell him that if after what has occurred he ventured to place the member for tankerville again in office the country would not stand it and he has abstained the jaunty footsteps of mister phineas finn are not heard ascending the stairs of any office at about two in the afternoon that scandal is we think over and for ever the good looking irish member of parliament who had been put in possession of a handsome salary by feminine influences again become a burden on the public purse but we cannot say that we are as yet satisfied in this matter or that we believe that the public has got to the bottom of it as it has a right to do in reference to all matters affecting the public service and placed in an office made peculiarly subordinate by the fact of that exclusion we have never yet been told why this was done but we believe that we are justified in saying that it was managed through the influence of the member for tankerville and we are quite sure that the public service of the country has thereby been subjected to grievous injury it is hardly our duty to praise any of that very awkward team of horses which mister gresham drives with an audacity which may atone for his incapacity if no fearful accident should be the consequence but if there be one among them whom we could trust for steady work up hill it is mister bonteen we were astounded at mister gresham's indiscretion in announcing the appointment of his new chancellor of the exchequer some weeks before he had succeeded in driving mister daubeny from office but we were not the less glad to find that the finances of the country were to be entrusted to the hands of the most competent gentleman whom mister gresham has induced to follow his fortunes but mister phineas finn with his female forces mister bonteen found himself at the head of the liberal party before the session be over if so evil would have worked to good chapter thirty six seventy two on the next morning phineas with his speech before him was obliged for a while to forget or at least to postpone mister bonteen and his injuries he could not now go to lord cantrip as the hours were too precious to him and as he felt too short though he had been thinking what he would say ever since the debate had become imminent and knew accurately the line which he would take he had not as yet prepared a word of his speech there should be nothing written he had tried that before in old days and had broken down with the effort he would load himself with no burden of words in itself so heavy that the carrying of it would incapacitate him for any other effort after a late breakfast he walked out far away into the regent's park and there wandering among the uninteresting paths he devised triumphs of oratory for himself let him resolve as he would to forget mister bonteen and that charge of having been untrue to his companions he could not restrain himself from efforts to fit the matter after some fashion into his speech dim ideas of a definition of political honesty crossed his brain bringing with him however a conviction that his thought must be much more clearly worked out than it could be on that day before he might venture to give it birth in the house of commons he knew that he had been honest two years ago in separating himself from his colleagues he knew that he would be honest now in voting with them apparently in opposition to the pledges he had given at tankerville but he knew also that it would behove him to abstain from speaking of himself unless he could do so in close reference to some point specially in dispute between the two parties when he returned to eat a mutton chop at great marlborough street at three o'clock he was painfully conscious that all his morning had been wasted he had allowed his mind to run revel instead of tying it down to the formation of sentences and construction of arguments he entered the house with the speaker at four o'clock and took his seat without uttering a word to any man he seemed to be more than ever disjoined from his party hitherto since he had been seated by the judge's order the former companions of his parliamentary life the old men whom he had used to know had to a certain degree admitted him among them many of them sat on the front opposition bench whereas he as a matter of course had seated himself behind but he had very frequently found himself next to some man who had held office and was living in the hope of holding it again and had felt himself to be in some sort recognised as an aspirant now it seemed to him that it was otherwise he did not doubt but that bonteen had shown the correspondence to his friends and that the ratlers and erles had conceded that he phineas was put out of court by it he sat doggedly still at the end of a bench behind mister gresham and close to the gangway when mister gresham entered the house he was received with much cheering but phineas did not join in the cheer he was studious to avoid any personal recognition of the future giver away of places though they two were close together and he then fancied that mister gresham had specially and most ungraciously abstained from any recognition of him mister monk who sat near him spoke a kind word to him i shan't be very long said phineas not above twenty minutes i should think he was able to assume an air of indifference and yet at the moment he heartily wished himself back in dublin it was not now that he feared the task immediately before him but that he was overcome by the feeling of general failure which had come upon him of what use was it to him or to any one else that he should be there in that assembly he looked round the house and saw lord cantrip in the peers gallery alas of what avail was that he had always been able to bind to him individuals with whom he had been brought into close contact for a second time he was attempting to earn his bread at half past four he was on his legs in the midst of a crowded house the chance perhaps the hope of some such encounter as that of the former day brought members into their seats and filled the gallery with strangers we may say perhaps that the highest duty imposed upon us as a nation is the management of india and we may also say that in a great national assembly personal squabbling among its members is the least dignified work in which it can employ itself but the prospect of an explanation or otherwise of a fight between two leading politicians will fill the house and any allusion to our eastern empire will certainly empty it an aptitude for such encounters is almost a necessary qualification for a popular leader in parliament as is a capacity for speaking for three hours to the reporters and to the reporters only a necessary qualification for an under secretary of state for india phineas had the advantage of the temper of the moment in a house thoroughly crowded and he enjoyed it let a man doubt ever so much his own capacity for some public exhibition which he has undertaken yet he will always prefer to fail if fail he must before a large audience but on this occasion there was no failure that sense of awe from the surrounding circumstances of the moment which had once been heavy on him and which he still well remembered had been overcome and had never returned to him as it was he did succeed in alluding to his own condition in a manner that brought upon him no reproach he began by saying that he should not have added to the difficulty of the debate which was one simply of length that such a measure should be carried by the gentlemen opposite in their own teeth at the bidding of the right honourable gentleman who led them he thought to be impossible upon this he was hooted at from the other side with many gestures of indignant denial and was of course equally cheered by those around him such interruptions are new breath to the nostrils of all orators and phineas enjoyed the noise he repeated his assertion that it would be an evil thing for the country that the measure should be carried by men who in their hearts condemned it and was vehemently called to order for this assertion about the hearts of gentlemen but a speaker who can certainly be made amenable to authority for vilipending in debate the heart of any specified opponent may with safety attribute all manner of ill to the agglomerated hearts of a party to have told any individual conservative sir orlando drought for instance that he was abandoning all the convictions of his life because he was a creature at the command of mister daubeny would have been an but you can hardly be personal to a whole bench of conservatives to bench above bench of conservatives the charge had been made and repeated over and over again till all the orlando droughts were ready to cut some man's throat whether their own or mister daubeny's or mister gresham's they hardly knew it might probably have been mister daubeny's for choice had any real cutting of a throat been possible it was now made again by phineas finn with the ostensible object of defending himself and he for the moment became the target for conservative wrath some one asked him in fury by what right he took upon himself to judge of the motives of gentlemen on that side of the house of whom personally he knew nothing phineas replied that he did not at all doubt the motives of the honourable gentleman who asked the question which he was sure were noble and patriotic but unfortunately the whole country was convinced that the conservative party as a body was supporting this measure unwillingly and at the bidding of one man and for himself he was bound to say that he agreed with the country and so the row was renewed and prolonged and the gentlemen assembled members and strangers together passed a pleasant evening before he sat down phineas made one allusion to that former scuttling of the ship an accusation as to which had been made against him so injuriously by mister bonteen he himself he said had been called impractical and perhaps he might allude to a vote which he had given in that house when last he had the honour of sitting there as to have then foreseen the necessity of a measure which had since been passed and he did not doubt that he would hereafter be found to have been equally practical in the view that he had expressed on the hustings at tankerville for he was convinced that before long the anomaly of which he had spoken would cease to exist under the influence of a government that would really believe in the work it was doing there was no doubt as to the success of his speech to make him think that he had won his way back to elysium during the whole evening he exchanged not a syllable with mister gresham who indeed was not much given to converse with those around him in the house but in reading the general barometer of the party as regarded himself he did not find that the mercury went up he was wretchedly anxious and angry with himself for his own anxiety he scorned to say a word that should sound like an entreaty that they must be out of office before a month was over seemed to him the opinion of everybody his fate and what a fate it was would then be absolutely in the hands of mister gresham yet he could not speak a word of his hopes and fears even to mister gresham he had given up everything in the world with the view of getting into office and now that the opportunity had come an opportunity which if allowed to slip could hardly return again in time to be of service to him the prize was to elude his grasp he told his friend that a correspondence had taken place between himself and mister bonteen in which he thought that he had been ill used and as to which he was quite anxious to ask his lordship's advice i heard that you and he had been tilting at each other said lord cantrip smiling have you seen the letters no but i was told of them by lord fawn who has seen them i knew he would show them to every newsmonger about the clubs said phineas angrily you can't quarrel with bonteen for showing them to fawn if you intend to show them to me he may publish them at charing cross if he likes exactly i am sure that there will have been nothing in them prejudicial to you what i mean is that if you think it necessary with a view to your own character to show them to me or to another friend you cannot complain that he should do the same an appointment was made at lord cantrip's house for the next morning and phineas could but acknowledge to himself that the man's manner to himself had been kind and constant nevertheless the whole affair was going against him lord cantrip had not said a word prejudicial to that wretch bonteen much less had he hinted at any future arrangements which would be comfortable to poor phineas they two lord cantrip and phineas had at one period been on most intimate terms together had worked in the same office and had thoroughly trusted each other the elder of the two for lord cantrip was about ten years senior to phineas and phineas had felt that in any emergency he could tell his friend all his hopes and fears but now he did not say a word of his position nor did lord cantrip allude to it they were to meet on the morrow in order that lord cantrip might read the correspondence but phineas was sure that no word would be said about the government at five o'clock in the morning the division took place and the government was beaten by a majority of seventy two this was much higher than any man had expected when the parties were marshalled in the opposite lobbies it was found that in the last moment the number of those conservatives who dared to rebel against their conservative leaders was swelled by the course which the debate had taken senator douglas's proposition to evacuate the forts and extracts from his speech in support of it general scott's advice protesting against the action of the federal government misstatements of the count of paris correspondence relative to proposed evacuation of the fort a crisis the course pursued by the government of the united states with regard to the forts had not passed without earnest remonstrance from the most intelligent and patriotic of its own friends during the period of the events which constitute the subject of the preceding chapter in the senate of the united states which continued in executive session for several weeks after the inauguration of mister lincoln it was the subject of discussion mister douglas of illinois who was certainly not suspected of sympathy with secession on the fifteenth of march offered a resolution recommending the withdrawal of the garrisons from all forts within the limits of the states which had seceded except those at key west and the dry tortugas in support of this resolution he said much less the recapturing of those which have been taken unless we intend to reduce those states themselves into subjection i take it for granted no man will deny the proposition that whoever permanently holds charleston and south carolina is entitled to the possession of fort sumter whoever permanently holds pensacola and florida is entitled to the possession of fort pickens whoever holds the states in whose limits those forts are placed is entitled to the forts themselves unless there is something peculiar in the location of some particular fort that makes it important for us to hold it for the general defense of the whole country its commerce and interests instead of being useful only for the defense of a particular city or locality it is true that forts taylor and jefferson at key west and tortugas are so situated as to be essentially national not so with moultrie johnson castle pinckney and sumter in charleston harbor not so with pulaski on the savannah river not so with morgan and other forts in alabama not so with those other forts that were intended to guard the entrance of a particular harbor for local defense we can not deny that there is a southern confederacy de facto in existence with its capital at montgomery we may regret it i regret it most profoundly but i can not deny the truth of the fact painful and mortifying as it is i proclaim boldly the policy of those with whom i act we are for peace mister douglas in urging the maintenance of peace as a motive for the evacuation of the forts was no doubt aware of the full force of his words he knew that their continued occupation was virtually a declaration of war the general in chief of the united states army also it is well known urgently advised the evacuation of the forts but the most striking protest against the coercive measures finally adopted was that of major anderson himself the letter in which his views were expressed has been carefully suppressed in the partisan narratives of that period and wellnigh lost sight of at various points on morris island and the vigorous prosecution of it this morning apparently strengthening all the batteries which are under the fire of our guns shows that they i am preparing by the side of my barbette guns protection for our men from the shells which will be almost continually bursting over or in our work i had the honor to receive by yesterday's mail the letter of the honorable secretary of war dated april fourth and confess that what he there states surprises me very greatly following as it does and contradicting so positively the assurance mister crawford telegraphed he was authorized to make i trust that this matter will be at once put in a correct light as a movement made now when the south has been erroneously informed that none such would be attempted would produce most disastrous results throughout our country it is of course now too late for me to give any advice in reference to the proposed scheme of captain fox i fear that its result can not fail to be disastrous to all concerned even with his boat at our walls the loss of life as i think i mentioned to mister fox in unloading her will more than pay for the good to be accomplished by the expedition which keeps us if i can maintain possession of this work out of position surrounded by strong works which must be carried to make this fort of the least value i am colonel very respectfully your obedient servant robert anderson major first artillery commanding this frank and manly letter although written with the reserve necessarily belonging to a communication from an officer to his military superiors expressing dissatisfaction with orders fully vindicates major anderson from all suspicion of complicity or sympathy with the bad faith of the government which he was serving it accords entirely with the sentiments expressed in his private letter to me already mentioned as lost or stolen and exhibits him in the attitude of faithful performance of a duty inconsistent with his domestic ties and repugnant to his patriotism was already under way for charleston consisting according to their own statement of eight vessels carrying twenty six guns and about fourteen hundred men including the troops sent for reenforcement of the garrison these facts became known to the confederate government and it was obvious that no time was to be lost in preparing for and if possible anticipating the impending assault the character of the instructions given general beauregard in this emergency may be inferred from the ensuing correspondence which is here reproduced from contemporary publications l p walker secretary of war an authorized messenger from president lincoln just informed governor pickens and myself that provisions will be sent to fort sumter peaceably or otherwise by force signed g t beauregard montgomery ten th general g t beauregard charleston if you have no doubt of the authorized character of the agent who communicated to you the intention of the washington government to supply fort sumter by force you will at once demand its evacuation and if this is refused proceed in such a manner as you may determine to reduce it answer signed l p walker secretary of war charleston april tenth the demand will be made to morrow at twelve o'clock signed g t beauregard montgomery april tenth it is considered proper that you should make the demand at an early hour signed l p walker secretary of war the reasons are special for twelve o'clock signed g t beauregard april eleventh eighteen sixty one two p m sir the government of the confederate states has hitherto forborne from any hostile demonstration against fort sumter in the hope that the government of the united states with a view to the amicable adjustment of all questions between the two governments and to avert the calamities of war would voluntarily evacuate it there was reason at one time to believe that such would be the course pursued by the government of the united states and under that impression but the confederate states can no longer delay assuming actual possession of a fortification commanding the entrance of one of their harbors and necessary to its defense and security i am ordered by the government of the confederate states to demand the evacuation of fort sumter my aides colonel chesnut and captain lee are authorized to make such demand of you all proper facilities will be afforded for the removal of yourself and command together with company arms and property and all private property to any post in the united states which you may elect the flag which you have upheld so long and with so much fortitude under the most trying circumstances may be saluted by you on taking it down colonel chesnut and captain lee will await your answer i am sir very respectfully your obedient servant signed g t beauregard brigadier general commanding general i have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your communication demanding the evacuation of this fort and of my obligations to my government prevents my compliance thanking you for the fair manly and courteous terms proposed and for the high compliment paid me i am general very respectfully your obedient servant signed robert anderson major u s army commanding to brigadier general g t beauregard we do not desire needlessly to bombard fort sumter if major anderson will state the time at which as indicated by him he will evacuate and agree that in the mean time he will not use his guns against us unless ours should be employed against fort sumter you are thus to avoid the effusion of blood if this or its equivalent be refused reduce the fort as your judgment decides to be most practicable signed eleven p m major messrs chesnut and lee in relation to the condition of your supplies and that you would in a few days be starved out if our guns did not batter you to pieces or words to that effect and desiring no useless effusion of blood i communicated both the verbal observation and your written answer to my government if you will state the time at which you will evacuate fort sumter and agree that in the mean time you will not use your guns against us unless ours shall be employed against fort sumter we will abstain from opening fire upon you colonel chesnut and captain lee are authorized by me to enter into such an agreement with you eighteen sixty one general i have the honor to acknowledge the receipt of your second communication of the eleventh instant by colonel chesnut and to state in reply that cordially uniting with you in the desire to avoid the useless effusion of blood i will if provided with the proper and necessary means of transportation evacuate fort sumter by noon on the fifteenth instant should i not receive prior to that time controlling instructions from my government or additional supplies and that i will not in the mean time open my fire upon your forces unless compelled to do so by some hostile act against this fort or the flag of my government by the forces under your command or by some portion of them or by the perpetration sir by authority of brigadier general beauregard commanding the provisional forces of the confederate states major anderson had been requested to state the time at which he would evacuate the fort if unmolested agreeing in the mean time not to use his guns against the city and the troops defending it unless fort sumter should be first attacked by them on these conditions general beauregard offered to refrain from opening fire upon him provided he should not before that time receive controlling instructions or additional supplies from his government he furthermore offers to pledge himself not to open fire upon the confederates unless in the mean time compelled to do so by some hostile act against the fort or the flag of his government inasmuch as it was known to the confederate commander that the controlling instructions were already issued and that the additional supplies were momentarily expected introduce the supplies would compel the opening of fire upon the vessels bearing them under the flag of the united states thereby releasing major anderson from his pledge it is evident that his conditions could not be accepted it would have been merely after the avowal of a hostile determination by the government of the united states to await an inevitable conflict with the guns of fort sumter with no possible hope of averting it unless in the improbable event of a delay of the expected fleet for nearly four days longer in point of fact it arrived off the harbor on the same day but was hindered by a gale of wind from entering it there was obviously no other course to be pursued than that announced in the answer given by general beauregard it should not be forgotten that the attitude of which was at least offensive no restriction had been put upon their privilege of purchasing in charleston fresh provisions the reader perhaps has not forgotten what was said in the third chapter concerning the division of labor and the speciality of talents and their nature is always similar we are all born poets mathematicians philosophers artists artisans or farmers but we are not born equally endowed and between one man and another in society or between one faculty and another in the same individual there is an infinite difference this difference of degree in the same faculties this predominance of talent in certain directions is we have said the very foundation of our society intelligence and natural genius have been distributed by nature so economically and yet so liberally that in society there is no danger of either a surplus or a scarcity of special talents and that each laborer by devoting himself to his function may always attain to the degree of proficiency necessary to enable him to benefit by the labors and discoveries of his fellows owing to this simple and wise precaution of nature the laborer is not isolated by his task he communicates with his fellows through the mind before he is united with them in heart so that with him love is born of intelligence it is not so with societies of animals the aptitudes of all the individuals though very limited are equal in number and when they are not the result of instinct in intensity provides his food avoids the enemy burrows in the earth no animal when free and healthy expects or requires the aid of his neighbor who in his turn is equally independent associated animals live side by side without any intellectual intercourse or intimate communication all doing the same things having nothing to learn or to remember they see feel and come in contact with each other but never penetrate each other man continually exchanges with man ideas and feelings products and services every discovery and act in society is necessary to him but of this immense quantity of products and ideas that which each one has to produce and acquire for himself is but an atom in the sun and society is supported by the balance and harmony of the powers which compose it society among the animals is simple with man it is complex man is associated with man by the same instinct which associates animal with animal but man is associated differently from the animal and it is this difference in association which constitutes the difference in morality i have proved at too great length perhaps both by the spirit of the laws which regard property as the basis of society and by political economy that inequality of conditions is justified neither by priority of occupation nor superiority of talent service industry and capacity but although equality of conditions is a necessary consequence of natural right of liberty of the laws of production of the capacity of physical nature and of the principle of society itself it does not prevent the social sentiment from stepping over the boundaries of debt and credit the fields of benevolence and love extend far beyond and when economy has adjusted its balance the mind begins to benefit by its own justice and the heart expands in the boundlessness of its affection the social sentiment then takes on a new character which varies with different persons in the strong it becomes the pleasure of generosity among equals frank and cordial friendship in the weak the pleasure of admiration and gratitude the man who is superior in strength skill or courage knows that he owes all that he is to society without which he could not exist he knows that in treating him precisely as it does the lowest of its members society discharges its whole duty towards him but he does not underrate his faculties he is no less conscious of his power and greatness and it is this voluntary reverence which he pays to humanity this avowal that he is but an instrument of nature who is alone worthy of glory and worship it is i say this simultaneous confession of the heart and the mind this genuine adoration of the great being that distinguishes and elevates man and lifts him to a degree of social morality to which the beast is powerless to attain hercules destroying the monsters and punishing brigands for the safety of greece orpheus teaching the rough and wild pelasgians neither of them putting a price upon their services there we see the noblest creations of poetry the loftiest expression of justice and virtue the joys of self sacrifice are ineffable if i were to compare human society to the old greek tragedies i should say that the phalanx of noble minds and lofty souls dances the strophe and the humble multitude the antistrophe burdened with painful and disagreeable tasks but rendered omnipotent by their number and the harmonic arrangement of their functions the latter execute what the others plan guided by them they owe them nothing they honor them however and lavish upon them praise and approbation gratitude fills people with adoration and enthusiasm but equality delights my heart and admiration into servility friendship is the daughter of equality o my friends may i live in your midst without emulation and without glory let equality bring us together and fate assign us our places may i die without knowing to whom among you i owe the most esteem friendship is precious to the hearts of the children of men generosity gratitude it superadds esteem and thereby forms in man a third degree of sociability and to make them our equals to pay to the strong a just tribute of gratitude and honor without enslaving ourselves to them to cherish our neighbors friends and equals for that which we receive from them even by right of exchange or politeness which among certain nations sums up in a single word nearly all the social duties it is the just distribution of social sympathy and universal love now this feeling is unknown among the beasts who love and cling to each other and show their preferences but who cannot conceive of esteem and who are incapable of generosity admiration or politeness this feeling does not spring from intelligence which calculates computes and balances but does not love which sees but does not feel as justice is the product of social instinct and reflection combined that is of our powers of judging and of idealizing this product the third and last degree of human sociability is determined by our complex mode of association in which inequality or rather the divergence of faculties and the speciality of functions tending of themselves to isolate laborers demand a more active sociability that is why the force which oppresses while protecting is execrable why the silly ignorance which views with the same eye the marvels of art and the products of the rudest industry excites unutterable contempt why proud mediocrity which glories in saying i have paid you i owe you nothing is especially odious sociability justice such in its triplicity is the exact definition of the instinctive faculty which leads us into communication with our fellows and whose physical manifestation is expressed by the formula equality in natural wealth and the products of labor these three degrees of sociability support and imply each other society without justice is a solecism if in order to reward talent i take from one to give to another in unjustly stripping the first i do not esteem his talent as i ought if in society i award more to myself than to my associate we are not really associated justice is sociability as manifested in the division of material things susceptible of weight and measure things which cannot be measured from this several inferences may be drawn one though we are free to grant our esteem to one more than to another and in all possible degrees yet we should give no one more than his proportion of the common wealth because the duty of justice must always take precedence of it the woman honored by the ancients who when forced by a tyrant to choose between the death of her brother and that of her husband sacrificed the latter on the ground that she could find another husband but not another brother that woman i say because conjugal association is a closer relation than fraternal association and because the life of our neighbor is not our property by the same principle inequality of wages cannot be admitted by law on the ground of inequality of talents because the just distribution of wealth is the function of economy not of enthusiasm finally as regards donations wills and inheritance society careful both of the personal affections and its own rights must never permit love and partiality to destroy justice and though the heir should be allowed the right of choice in case of more than one inheritance nevertheless society can tolerate no concentration of capital and industry for the benefit of a single man no monopoly of labor no encroachment taken from the enemy and equal to twelve if the two persons were equal their respective shares would be arithmetically equal achilles would have six and if we should carry out this arithmetical equality which would be unjust in the extreme to avoid this injustice the worth of the persons should be estimated and the spoils divided accordingly the former's share is eight the latter four there is no arithmetical equality but a proportional equality it is a geometrical proportion settle that and you settle the whole question instead of being associated are themselves in the service of agamemnon who pays them there is no objection to aristotle's method the slave owner who controls his slaves may give a double allowance of brandy to him who does double work that is the law of despotism the right of slavery they are equals what matters it that achilles has a strength of four the latter may always answer that he is free that if achilles has a strength of four five could kill him finally that in doing personal service he incurs as great a risk as achilles if he is unable to fight let him be cook purveyor or butler if he is good for nothing put him in the hospital in no case wrong him or impose upon him laws man must live in one of two states either in society or out of it in society conditions are necessarily equal except in the degree of esteem and consideration which each one may receive out of society man is so much raw material a capitalized tool and often an incommodious and useless piece of furniture two can exist only between individuals of the same species they form no part of the relations of different races to each other for instance of the wolf to the goat of the goat to man of man to god much less of god to man and the adjectives just merciful pitiful and the like should be stricken from our litanies god can be regarded as just equitable and good only to another god now god has no associate consequently he cannot experience social affections is the shepherd said to be just to his sheep and his dogs no and if he saw fit to shear as much wool from a lamb six months old as from a ram of two years or if he required as much work from a young dog as from an old one they would say not that he was unjust but that he was foolish between man and beast there is no society though there may be affection man loves the animals as things as sentient things if you will but not as persons philosophy after having eliminated from the idea of god the passions ascribed to him by superstition will then be obliged to eliminate also the virtues which our liberal piety awards to him matrimonial legislation like civil legislation is a matter for the future to settle if god should come down to earth and dwell among us we could not love him unless he became like us nor give him any thing unless he produced something nor listen to him unless he proved us mistaken nor worship him unless he manifested his power all the laws of our nature affectional economical and intellectual would prevent us from treating him as we treat our fellow men he would have to become a man now if kings are images of god and executors of his will they cannot receive love wealth obedience and glory from us unless they consent to labor and associate with us produce as much as they consume reason with their subjects and do wonderful things still more if as some pretend kings are public functionaries the love which is due them is measured by their personal amiability our obligation to obey them by the wisdom of their commands and their civil list by the total social production divided by the number of citizens thus jurisprudence political economy and psychology agree in admitting the law of equality right and duty and the course of events reveals it to us society advances from equation to equation to the eyes of the economist the revolutions of empires seem now like the reduction of algebraical quantities which are inter deducible now like the discovery of unknown quantities induced by the inevitable influence of time figures are the providence of history undoubtedly there are other elements in human progress but in the multitude of hidden causes which agitate nations there is none more powerful or constant none less obscure than the periodical explosions of the proletariat against property property acting by exclusion and encroachment while population was increasing has been the life principle and definitive cause of all revolutions religious wars and wars of conquest when they have stopped short of the extermination of races have been only accidental disturbances soon repaired by the mathematical progression of the life of nations the downfall and death of societies are due to the power of accumulation possessed by property in the middle ages take florence a republic of merchants and brokers always rent by its well known factions who were after all only the people and the proprietors fighting against each other florence ruled by bankers and borne down at last by the weight of her debts preyed upon from its birth by usury flourishing nevertheless as long as the known world furnished its terrible proletaires with labor stained with blood by civil war at every interval of rest and dying of exhaustion when the people lost together with their former energy their last spark of moral sense carthage a commercial and financial city continually divided by internal competition tyre sidon jerusalem nineveh babylon ruined in turn by commercial rivalry and as we now express it by panics in the market do not these famous examples show clearly enough the fate which awaits modern nations unless the people unless france with a sudden burst of her powerful voice proclaims in thunder tones the abolition of the regime of property here my task should end i have proved the right of the poor i have shown the usurpation of the rich i demand justice it is not my business to execute the sentence if it should be argued in order to prolong for a few years an illegitimate privilege that it is not enough to demonstrate equality that it is necessary also to organize it and above all to establish it peacefully i might reply the welfare of the oppressed is of more importance than official composure equality of conditions is a natural law upon which public economy and jurisprudence are based the right to labor and the principle of equal distribution of wealth cannot give way to the anxieties of power it is not for the proletaire to reconcile the contradictions of the codes still less to suffer for the errors of the government on the contrary it is the duty of the civil and administrative power to reconstruct itself on the basis of political equality an evil when known should be condemned and destroyed the legislator cannot plead ignorance as an excuse for upholding a glaring iniquity restitution should not be delayed justice justice recognition of right reinstatement of the proletaire when these results are accomplished then judges and consuls you may attend to your police and provide a government for the republic for the rest i do not think that a single one of my readers accuses me of knowing how to destroy but of not knowing how to construct in demonstrating the principle of equality i have laid the foundation of the social structure i have done more i have given an example of the true method of solving political and legislative problems of the science itself i confess that i know nothing more than its principle and i know of no one at present who can boast of having penetrated deeper many people cry come to me and i will teach you the truth these people mistake for the truth their cherished opinion and ardent conviction which is usually any thing but the truth the science of society like all human sciences will be for ever incomplete the depth and variety of the questions which it embraces are infinite we hardly know the a b c of this science a certain philological society decided linguistic questions by a plurality of votes our parliamentary debates would be even more ridiculous the task of the true publicist in the age in which we live is to close the mouths of quacks and charlatans and to teach the public to demand demonstrations instead of being contented with symbols and programmes before talking of the science itself it is necessary to ascertain its object and discover its method and principle the ground must be cleared of the prejudices which encumber it such is the mission of the nineteenth century for my part i have sworn fidelity to my work of demolition and i will not cease to pursue the truth through the ruins and rubbish i hate to see a thing half done and it will be believed without any assurance of mine that having dared to raise my hand against the holy ark i shall not rest contented with the removal of the cover the mysteries of the sanctuary of iniquity must be unveiled the tables of the old alliance broken and all the objects of the ancient faith thrown in a heap to the swine a resume of political science the monument of twenty legislatures a code has been written the pride of a conqueror and the summary of ancient wisdom well of this charter and this code not one article shall be left standing upon another the time has come for the wise to choose their course and prepare for reconstruction but since a destroyed error necessarily implies a counter truth i will not finish this treatise without solving the first problem of political science that which receives the attention of all minds chapter twenty scrap wanted to know so much about her mother that arundel had presently to invent he would talk about anything she wished in order to answer her inquires and keep her there to himself he proceeded to invent it was quite easy to fasten some of the entertaining things he was constantly thinking on to other people and pretend they were theirs scrap who had that affection for her parents which warms in absence was athirst for news and became more and more interested by the news he gradually imparted an unusual quality they became amusing mother said that scrap interrupted surprised and presently lady droitwich began to do amusing things as well as say them and also any charming funny things that had been done or might have been done for he could imagine almost anything scrap's eyes grew round with wonder and affectionate pride in her mother fancy mother what an old darling did she really do that how perfectly adorable of her and did she really say but how wonderful of her to think of it what sort of a face did lloyd george make she laughed and laughed and had a great longing to hug her mother and the time flew and it grew quite dusk and it grew nearly dark and mister arundel still went on amusing her and it was a quarter to eight before she suddenly remembered dinner oh good heavens she exclaimed jumping up yes it's late said arundel arundel followed he did not wish to arrive too hot so had to go slowly fortunately he was near the top and francesca came down the pergola to pilot him indoors drawing room door was open and the house was quiet with the hush that precedes dinner when the inhabitants are all shut up in their rooms dressing briggs in his room was throwing away spoilt tie after spoilt tie scrap in hers was hurrying into a black frock with a vague notion that mister briggs wouldn't be able to see her so clearly in black tied together by a blue enamel ribbon on which was written in gold letters esto perpetua mister wilkins was sitting on the edge of his bed brushing his wife's hair thus far in this third week had he progressed in demonstrativeness while she for her part sitting on a chair in front of him put his studs in a clean shirt and rose lotty would have removed it by the frank comments she made while she and rose sat together after tea on the wall lotty was delighted at more love being introduced into san salvatore even if it were only one sided between tea and dinner thinking of him harder than ever but of course it couldn't go on once caroline appeared rose knew her place she could see as well as any one the unusually of lady caroline how warm though things like admiration and appreciation made one feel how capable of really deserving them how different how glowing they seemed to quicken unsuspected faculties into life she was sure she had been a thoroughly amusing woman between lunch and tea and a pretty one too she was quite certain she had been pretty she still buzzed she still tingled just at the remembrance what fun it had been having an admirer even for that little while no wonder people liked admirers and very nearly she stuck a crimson camellia in her hair down by her ear she did hold it there for a minute and it looked almost sinfully attractive and was exactly the colour of her mouth soon she would be back with them again and what would a camellia behind her ear seem like then simply fantastic but on one thing she was determined the first thing she would do when she got home would be to have it out with frederick if he didn't come to san salvatore that is what she would do the very first thing long ago she ought to have done this but always she had been handicapped when she tried to by being so dreadfully fond of him and so much afraid that fresh wounds were going to be given her wretched soft heart but now let him wound her as much as he chose as much as he possibly could she would still have it out with him not that he ever intentionally wounded her she knew he never meant to she knew he often had no idea of having done it for a person who wrote books thought rose frederick didn't seem to have much imagination anyhow she said to herself getting up from the dressing table things couldn't go on like this she would have it out with him this separate life this freezing loneliness she looked at her little clock still ten minutes before dinner tired of staying in her bedroom she thought she would go on to missus fisher's battlements which would be empty at this hour and watch the moon rise out of the sea she went into the deserted upper hall with this intention but was attracted on her way along it by the firelight shining through the open door of the drawing room how gay it looked the fire transformed the room a dark ugly room in the daytime it was transformed just as she had been transformed by the warmth of and outside the deep slits of windows hung the blue curtain of the night how pretty what a sweet place san salvatore was and that gorgeous lilac on the table she must go and put her face in it but she never got to the lilac she went one step towards it and then stood still for she had seen the figure looking out of the window in the farthest corner so he needed her for he had come instantly so he too must have been thinking longing her heart which had seemed to stop beating was suffocating her now the way it raced along frederick did love her then he must love her or why had he come something perhaps her absence had made him turn to her want her but no sound came or if it did the crackling of the fire covered it up she must go nearer she began to creep towards him softly softly he did not move he had not heard she stole nearer and nearer and the fire crackled and he heard nothing she stopped a moment unable to breathe she was afraid suppose he chapter four it had been arranged that missus arbuthnot and missus wilkins traveling together should arrive at san salvatore on the evening of march thirty first were to arrive on the morning of april second in this way everything would be got nicely ready for the two who seemed in spite of the equality of the sharing yet to have something about them of guests when missus wilkins her heart in her mouth terror and determination told her husband that she had been invited to italy and he declined to believe it of course he declined to believe it but after what entreaties what passionate persuading missus arbuthnot had not imagined she would have to face mister wilkins and say things to him one woman being happy and these piteous multitudes she was unable to look the vicar in the face he did not know nobody knew what she was going to do and from the very beginning she was unable to look anybody in the face she excused herself from making speeches appealing for money how could she stand up and ask people for money when she herself was spending so much on her own selfish pleasure nor did it help her or quiet her that having actually told frederick in her desire to make up for what she was squandering that she would be grateful he asked no questions she was scarlet he looked at her a moment and then looked away it was a relief to frederick that she should take some money she gave it all immediately to the organization she worked with and found herself more tangled in doubts than ever missus wilkins on the contrary had no doubts she was quite certain that it was a most proper thing to have a holiday and altogether right and beautiful to spend one's own hard collected savings on being happy with the unconscious mister wilkins coming back daily to his dinner and eating his fish in the silence of imagined security there being five in that march and it being on the fifth of them that she and missus arbuthnot were to start she would tell mellersh of her invitation on the third sunday then after a very well cooked lunch i am thinking of taking you to italy for easter and paused for her astounded and grateful ecstasy none came the silence in the room and she had not yet even prepared the form of words in which she would break it mister wilkins who had not been abroad since before the war and was noticing with increasing disgust as week followed week of wind and rain the peculiar persistent vileness of the weather and slowly conceived a desire to get away from england for easter probably she was absorbed in some foolish day dream it was regrettable how childish she remained he turned his head their chairs were in front of the fire and looked at her she was staring straight into the fire and it was no doubt the fire that made her face so red i am thinking he repeated raising his clear cultivated voice and speaking with acerbity for inattention at such a moment was deplorable of taking you to italy for easter did you not hear me yes she had heard him really most extraordinary how she had been invited a friend had invited her easter too easter was in april wasn't it a had a house there in fact missus wilkins driven by terror guilt and surprise had been more incoherent if possible than usual it was a dreadful afternoon mellersh profoundly indignant besides having his intended treat coming back on him like a blessing to roost cross examined her with the utmost severity he demanded that she refuse the invitation he demanded that since she had so outrageously accepted it without consulting him we're not any longer real human beings real human beings aren't ever as good as we've been oh she clenched her thin hands to think that we ought to be so happy now missus arbuthnot always silent about him had said nothing of this to missus wilkins frederick went too deep into her heart for her to talk about him sure as she so miserably was that he would have no objection to anything she did she merely wrote him a note and put it on the hall table ready for him if and when he should come home there was no reason why she should he would not be interested he would not care the day was wretched blustering and wet the crossing was atrocious and they were very sick but after having been very sick just to arrive at calais and not be sick was happiness and it was there that the real splendour of what they were doing first began to warm their benumbed spirits it got hold of missus wilkins first and spread from her like a rose coloured flame over her pale companion mellersh at calais where they restored themselves with soles not a single official at calais cared a fig for mellersh in paris there was no time to think of him because their train was late and by the afternoon of the next day when they got into italy england frederick mellersh the vicar the poor hampstead the club shoolbred everybody and everything the whole inflamed sore dreariness unrepudiated because of her conviction that here was another fellow creature in urgent need of her help and not just boots and blankets and better sanitary arrangements this time living for others and prayer and the peace to be found in placing oneself unreservedly in god's hands to meet all these words missus wilkins had other words incoherent and yet for the moment at least till one had had more time difficult to answer the exact right words were a suggestion that it would do no harm to answer the advertisement non committal mere inquiry there she was accustomed to direct to lead to advise to support except frederick she long since had learned to leave frederick to god being led herself being influenced and thrown off her feet by just an advertisement by just an incoherent stranger it was indeed disturbing she failed to understand her sudden longing and all her waiting and dependent poor were listening and condemning it isn't as if it committed us to anything said missus wilkins also in a low voice but her voice shook they got up simultaneously missus arbuthnot had a sensation of surprise that missus wilkins should be so tall and went to a writing table box one thousand the times for particulars she asked for all particulars but the only one they really wanted was the one about the rent they both felt that it was missus arbuthnot who ought to write the letter and do the business part suggested a great calm that could only proceed from wisdom but if she was wiser older and calmer missus arbuthnot's new friend nevertheless seemed to her to be the one who impelled incoherent she yet impelled she appeared to have apart from her need of help an upsetting kind of character she had a curious infectiousness she led one on and the way her unsteady mind leaped at conclusions wrong ones of course witness the one that she missus arbuthnot was miserable and when the letter had been posted in the letter box in the hall and actually was beyond getting back again both she and missus wilkins felt the same sense of guilt it only shows as they turned away from the letter box how immaculately good we've been all our lives we feel guilty i'm afraid i can't say i've been immaculately good gently protested missus arbuthnot a little uncomfortable at this fresh example of successful leaping at conclusions for she had not said a word about her feeling of guilt oh but i'm sure you have i see you being good and that's why you're not happy she shouldn't say things like that thought missus arbuthnot i must try and help her not to aloud she said gravely i don't know why you insist that i'm not happy when you know me better i think you'll find that i am and we are unhappy there are miserable sorts of goodness and happy sorts the sort we'll have at the mediaeval castle for instance is the happy sort that is supposing we go there said missus arbuthnot restrainingly she felt that missus wilkins needed holding on to after all we've only written just to ask anybody may do that i think it quite likely we shall find the conditions impossible missus arbuthnot as she presently splashed though the dripping streets on her way to a meeting she was to speak at was in an unusually disturbed condition of mind she had she hoped shown herself very calm to missus wilkins very practical and sober concealing her own excitement but she was really extraordinarily moved and she felt happy and she felt guilty and she felt afraid and she had all the feelings though this she did not know of a woman who was come away from a secret meeting with her lover that indeed was what she looked like each one convinced that they needed contributions themselves she looked as though she were hiding something discreditable but delightful certainly her customary clear expression of candor was not there and its place was taken by a kind of suppressed and frightened pleasedness which would have led a more worldly minded audience to the instant conviction of recent and probably impassioned lovemaking or even to reflect were useless it yet influenced her missus wilkins's eyes had been the eyes of a seer some people were like that missus arbuthnot knew missus arbuthnot spoke on and on and at the end of the meeting her eyes perhaps they need a holiday suggested missus arbuthnot an unsatisfactory a queer reply the vicar thought in february he called after her sarcastically oh no not till april said missus arbuthnot over her shoulder very odd thought the vicar very odd indeed and he went home and was not perhaps quite christian it could be the next nest egg whose original corruption would be purged away by the use to which it was finally put for missus arbuthnot who had no money of her own was obliged to live on the proceeds of frederick's activities so that he had been able to publish a book of memoirs during each year of his married life and even so there were greater further piles of these ladies waiting to be dealt with missus arbuthnot was helpless people would cease to want to read of wickedness and then frederick would need supporting on helping the poor the parish flourished because to take a handful at random of learned maintenon the poor were the filter through which the money was passed to come out missus arbuthnot hoped purified she could do no more she had tried in days gone by to think the situation out to discover the exact right course for her to take but had found it as she had found frederick too difficult and had left it as she had left frederick to god nothing of this money was spent on her house or dress those remained except for the great soft sofa austere it was the poor who profited their very boots were stout with sins but how difficult it had been missus arbuthnot groping for guidance prayed about it to exhaustion he only began it after their marriage when she married him he had been a blameless official attached to the library of the british museum to publish the memoirs under another name so that she was not publicly branded hampstead read the books with glee he told missus arbuthnot as a matter of honour not to mention it and at least her little house was not haunted by the loose lived ladies for frederick did his work away from home he had two rooms near the british museum which was the scene of his exhumations and there he went every morning and he came back long after his wife was asleep sometimes he did not come back at all sometimes she did not see him for several days together then he would suddenly appear at breakfast having let himself in with his latchkey the night before very jovial and good natured and free handed and glad if she would allow him to give her something a well fed man contented with the world however much one tabulated was yet a mystery there were always some people it was impossible to place frederick was one of them he didn't seem to bear the remotest resemblance to the original frederick he didn't seem to have the least need of any of the things he used to say were so important and beautiful love home complete communion of thoughts complete immersion in each other's interests after those early painful attempts to hold him up to the point from which they had hand in hand so splendidly started attempts in which she herself had got terribly hurt and the frederick she supposed she had married was mangled out of recognition she hung him up finally by her bedside as the chief subject of her prayers and left him except for those entirely to god she had loved frederick too deeply she had nothing nobody of her own to lavish herself on the poor became her children and god the object of her love what could be happier than such a life she sometimes asked herself but her face and particularly her eyes continued sad perhaps when we're old perhaps when we are both quite old one day three very poor old men came begging to the door and just as he was going to let the fierce dogs loose on them his little daughter anastasia in the next village the peasant ivan has just had his seventh son what shall we name him and what fortune shall we give him said the second the third whispered who can be got to stand godfather to such a little beggar boy the merchant's heart beat fast and his mind was full of bad thoughts about that poor little baby he would be godfather himself he said and he ordered a fine christening feast is that a bargain ivan scratched his head and thought and thought and then he agreed mark counted out the money it seemed to come from the barrel which was bobbing about near the water's edge they drew it to land and opened it and there was a little child when the abbot heard the news he decided to bring up the boy and named him vassili the boy lived on with the monks and grew up to be a clever gentle and handsome young man when he went into the church the choir was singing and one voice was so clear and beautiful that he asked who it belonged to then the abbot told him of the wonderful way in which vassili had come to them whom he had twice tried to kill he said to the abbot and will present your monastery with twenty thousand crowns the abbot hesitated a good deal but he consulted all the other monks and at last they decided that they ought not to stand in the way of vassili's good fortune i am going to the house of mark the merchant and have a letter for his wife replied vassili show us the letter vassili handed them the letter they blew on it and gave it back to him saying now go and give the letter to mark's wife you will not be forsaken vassili reached the house and gave the letter when the mistress read it she could hardly believe her eyes and called for her daughter in the letter was written quite plainly when you receive this letter when mark saw vassili he flew into a terrible rage with his wife how dared you marry my daughter without my consent he asked i only carried out your orders said she here is your letter mark read it but i think i shall get the better of you now and he waited a month and was very kind and pleasant to his daughter and her husband at the end of that time he said to vassili one day in his beautiful country at the world's end twelve years ago he built a castle on some land of mine and set out i really cannot tell you whether the journey was long or short as he tramped along he suddenly heard a voice saying vassili looked about him and seeing no one called out who spoke to me i did this old wide spreading oak tell me he came to a river and got into the ferryboat the old ferryman asked are you going far my friend i am going to the serpent king then think of me and say to the king for thirty years the ferryman has rowed to and fro will the tired old man have to row much longer very well said vassili i'll ask him and he walked on in time he came to a narrow strait of the sea and across it lay a great whale over whose back people walked and drove as if it had been a bridge or a road as he stepped on it the whale said do tell me where you are going i am going to the serpent king and the whale begged think of me and say to the king the poor whale has been lying three years across the strait and men and horses have nearly trampled his back into his ribs is he to lie there much longer i will remember said vassili and he went on he walked and walked vassili walked in and went from one room to another astonished at all the splendour he saw when he reached the last room of all he found a beautiful girl sitting on a bed as soon as she saw him she said oh vassili what brings you to this accursed place vassili told her why he had come and all he had seen and heard on the way the girl said but for your own destruction and that the serpent may devour you hissing groaning sound was heard the girl quickly pushed vassili into a chest under the bed locked it and whispered listen to what the serpent and i talk about then she rose up to receive the serpent king that depends on himself if some one gets into the boat to be ferried across the old man has only to push the boat off and go his way without looking back the man in the boat will then have to take his place then he may plunge back into the sea and heal his back and the serpent king closed his eyes turned round on his other side and began to snore so loud that the windows rattled in all haste the lovely girl helped vassili out of the chest and showed him part of his way back he thanked her very politely and hurried off when he reached the strait the whale asked have you thought of me yes as soon as i am on the other side i will tell you what you want to know when he was on the other side vassili said to the whale throw up those twelve ships of mark's which you swallowed three years ago the great fish heaved itself up and threw up all the twelve ships and their crews then he shook himself for joy and plunged into the sea where the old man asked did you think of me when they had crossed over vassili said let the next man who comes stay in the boat but do you step on shore push the boat off and you will be free and the other man must take your place then vassili went on further still and soon came to the old oak tree pushed it with his foot and it fell over there at the roots was more gold and silver than even mark the rich had and now the twelve ships which the whale had thrown up came sailing along and anchored close by the sailors carried all the gold and silver into the ship and then they set sail for home with vassili on board mark was more furious than ever he had his horses harnessed and drove off himself to see the serpent king the ferryman however did not get in but pushed the boat off vassili led a good and happy life with his dear wife and his kind mother in law lived with them he helped the poor and fed and clothed the hungry and naked which blossomed and bore fruit each night but every morning the fruit was gone and the boughs were bare of blossom without anyone being able to discover who was the thief at last the emperor said to his eldest son and set out gaily at nightfall to watch the apple tree but no sooner had he lain himself down than his eyes grew heavy and when the sunbeams roused him from his slumbers there was not an apple left on the tree next came the turn of the youngest son who made himself a comfortable bed under the apple tree and prepared himself to sleep towards midnight he awoke the ninth fluttered to the ground where the prince lay and instantly was changed into a beautiful maiden more beautiful far than any lady in the emperor's court the prince at once fell in love with her and they talked together for some time then she changed herself back into a pea hen and the whole nine flew away as soon as the sun rose the prince entered the palace and held out the apple to his father who was rejoiced to see it and praised his youngest son heartily for his cleverness and everything passed as before and so it happened for several nights at length the other brothers grew angry at seeing that he never came back without bringing two golden apples with him and they went to consult an old witch who promised to spy after him there was a rush of wings and the eight pea hens settled on the tree while the ninth became a maiden and ran to greet the prince then the witch stretched out her hand and cut off a lock of the maiden's hair and in an instant the girl sprang up a pea hen once more spread her wings and flew away while her sisters and wept his heart out for his lost love this went on for some time till the prince could bear it no longer and made up his mind he would search the world through for her in vain his father tried to persuade him that his task was hopeless and through the bars he could see the streets of a town and even the palace the prince tried to pass in but the way was barred by the keeper of the gate why he was there and how he had learnt the way and he was not allowed to enter unless the empress herself came and gave him leave a message was sent to her and when she stood at the gate the prince thought for there was the maiden he had left his home to seek and she hastened to him and took his hand and drew him into the palace in a few days they were married and the prince forgot his father and his brothers if you wish to enter the first eleven cellars said she you can but beware of even unlocking the door of the twelfth soon got tired of being by himself and began to look about for something to amuse him what can there be in that twelfth cellar he thought to himself which i must not see and he went downstairs and unlocked the doors one after the other and in another instant the key was turned and the cellar lay open before him it was empty save for a large cask bound with iron hoops and out of the cask a voice was saying entreatingly for goodness sake brother fetch me some water i am dying of thirst the prince who was very tender hearted brought some water at once and pushed it through a hole in the barrel and as he did so one of the iron hoops burst he was turning away when a voice cried the second time brother for pity's sake fetch me some water i'm dying of thirst so the prince went back and brought some more water and again a hoop sprang and for the third time the voice still called for water and when water was given it the last hoop was rent the cask fell in pieces and out flew a dragon who snatched up the empress just as she was returning from her walk and when you are in danger twist it in your fingers and i will come the prince picked up the fish and threw it into the water then he took off one of its scales as he had been told and put it in his pocket carefully wrapped in a cloth twist it in your fingers and i will come so the prince unfastened the trap and as he was going over the mountain he passed a wolf entangled in a snare who begged to be set at liberty oh brother asked the prince tell me if you can where the dragon emperor lives the man told him where he would find the palace and how long it would take him to get there and the prince thanked him and followed his directions as the dragon might return directly so they took two horses out of the stable and rode away at lightning speed hardly were they out of sight of the palace than the dragon came home and found that his prisoner had flown give me your advice what shall i do have my supper as usual or set out in pursuit of them eat your supper with a free mind first answered the horse and follow them afterwards and when he could eat no more he mounted his horse and set out after the fugitives in a short time he had come up with them and as he snatched the empress out of her saddle he said to the prince this time i will forgive you there cannot be another like it in the whole world where did you get it from and he answered the way i got it he is twin brother to my own horse and can fly as high as the clouds themselves but no one can ever get this horse without first serving the old woman for three whole days and besides the horses she has a foal and its mother he will in the end get the choice of any horse as a present from the old woman but if he fails to keep the foal and its mother safe on any one of the three nights his head will pay the next day the prince watched till the dragon left the house and then he crept in to the empress who told him all she had learnt from her gaoler and on every post a man's head was stuck one post only was empty and as they passed it cried out woman give me the head i am waiting for the old woman made no answer on the same conditions as you but not one was able to guard the mare but the prince did not waver and declared he would abide by his words and the colt ran behind he managed to keep his seat for a long time in spite of all her efforts to throw him but at length he grew so weary that he fell fast asleep and when he woke he found himself sitting on a log the sight of the water brought back to his mind the fish whom he had saved from death and he hastily drew the scale from his pocket it had hardly touched his fingers when the fish appeared in the stream beside him but strike the water with the halter and say come here o mare of the mountain witch and she will come the prince did as he was bid and the mare and her foal stood before him then he put the halter round her neck and rode her home not knowing that the prince had overheard her so when it began to grow dark the prince mounted the mare for the second time and rode into the meadows and the foal trotted behind its mother again he managed to stick on till midnight what is it my brother asked the fox who instantly appeared before him the old witch's mare has run away from me and i do not know where to look for her but strike the ground with a halter and say come here o mare of the mountain witch the prince did so and in a moment the fox became a mare and stood before him with the little foal at her heels he mounted and rode back and the old woman placed food on the table and led the mare back to the stable you should have gone to the foxes as i told you said she striking the mare with a stick i did go to the foxes replied the mare but they are no friends of mine and betrayed me well this time you had better go to the wolves the third night the prince mounted the mare oh she is with us answered the wolf and she has changed herself into a she wolf and the foal into a cub come to me o mare of the mountain witch the prince did as he was bid and as the hair touched his fingers the wolf changed back into a mare with the foal beside her and when he had mounted and ridden her home the old woman was on the steps to receive them you should have gone among the wolves said she striking her with a stick so i did replied the mare but they are no friends of mine and betrayed me the old woman made no answer and left the stable you can have which you like give me instead that half starved creature in the corner asked the prince i prefer him to all those beautiful animals you can't really mean what you say replied the woman yes i do said the prince and the old woman was forced to let him have his way so he took leave of her and put the halter round his horse's neck and led him into the forest where he rubbed him down till his skin was shining like gold then he mounted he said to his horse what shall we do or shall we follow the runaways and the horse replied whether you eat or don't eat drink or don't drink follow them or stay at home matters nothing now for you can never never catch them and their hearts grew calm for they trusted his wisdom soon the dragon's horse was heard panting behind and he cried out oh my brother do not go so fast i shall sink to the earth if i try to keep up with you and no one can well be a sojourner for any length of time in weymouth without discovering this fact for him or herself either through inquiry or by means of personal exploration and of those who have enjoyed a saunter through this lane and commanding an unparalleled view of the roadstead of portland he drove into weymouth bay and there under the eyes of his admiring fellow townsmen fought her in his good ship golden rose until she was fain to strike her colours and surrender to a craft of considerably less than half her size the spaniards from the time of its building down to the date of my story and under its roof i was born poor soul for i was her only child and being a saint leger took naturally to the sea as a profession that i should do so was indeed so completely a foregone conclusion that i was especially educated for it at greenwich upon leaving which and under him i had faithfully served my time and had risen to the position of second mate when death claimed him and he passed away in my arms commending my mother to my tenderest care with his last breath since that terrible time the voyage which i had just concluded had been a singularly fortunate one for me for on our homeward passage when a short distance to the eastward of the cape we had fallen in with a derelict homeward bound from the moluccas and philippines with a cargo of almost fabulous value on board and having taken possession of her that when the settling day arrived my own share would fall very little short of three thousand pounds if indeed it did not fully reach that figure that he was as good a man of business as he was a seaman acting under this impression he had relied entirely upon his own unaided judgment in the investment of his savings and anxious only to secure as generous a provision as possible for my mother had been tempted to put his hard earned money into certain projects that offering in their inception a too alluring promise of continuous prosperity and generous dividends had failed to withstand the test of time and the altered conditions of trade and that my poor mother would simply have to put up with the loss as best she might then arose the question of what was best to be done under our altered circumstances and she therefore suggested that we should let it upon a lease if a suitable tenant could be found and that she should retire with her altered fortunes into the obscurity of some small cottage to this however well i really don't know my boy how can we know or suppose that any one has searched for it since hugh saint leger abandoned the quest yet there never appears to have been the slightest shadow of doubt in the minds of any of your ancestors that when richard saint leger died in the arms of his son hugh he held the clue to the secret indeed he died in the act of endeavouring to communicate it so i have always understood answered i with languidly reviving interest but it is so long since i last heard the story as far back as our family records go and richard saint leger who was born in sixteen eighty nine was perhaps the most daring and adventurous of them all he was a contemporary of the great captain afterwards lord anson that he first became aware of the rumours which reached england from time to time of the fabulous value of the galleon which sailed annually from acapulco these rumours which were no doubt greatly exaggerated were well calculated to excite the imagination and stimulate the enterprise of the bold and restless spirits of that period so much so indeed that when the english in seventeen thirty nine declared war against spain at length in the year seventeen forty two i think it was it became whispered about among those restless spirits that a galleon had actually been captured richard saint leger was one of the first to hear the news and it so fired his imagination and probably his cupidity obtained the fullest particulars relating to the adventure this done his next step was to organise a company of adventurers with himself as their head and leader to sail in search of the next year's galleon this was in the year seventeen forty two the expedition was a failure so far as the capture of the galleon was concerned for she fell into the hands of commodore anson in other respects however the voyage proved fairly profitable for though they missed the great treasure ship they fell in with and captured another spanish vessel which had on board sufficient specie to well recompense the captors for the time and trouble devoted to the adventure and now i come to the part of the story which relates to what has always been spoken of in the family as richard saint leger's buried treasure it appears that on board the captured spanish ship of which i have just spoken certain english prisoners were found the survivors of the crew of an english ship that had fought with and been destroyed by the spanish ship only a few days prior to her own capture where they received every care and their hurts they had sought out a secluded spot and had there carefully concealed the treasure by burying it in the earth now however the poor man was dying and could never hope to enjoy his share of the spoil or even insure its possession to his relatives he therefore made a compact with richard saint leger confiding to him the secret of the hiding place upon the condition that upon the recovery of the treasure but contrary to usual experience they fought with the utmost valour and determination so that for some time after the ships had become engaged at close quarters the struggle was simply one for bare life on the part of the english during which hugh saint leger had no leisure to think of treasure or of anything else save how to save his comrades and himself from the horrors of capture by their cruel enemies meanwhile the consciousness gradually forced itself upon richard saint leger that he was wounded unto death and that time would soon be for him no more realising now no doubt he despatched a messenger to hugh enjoining the latter to hasten to the side of his dying father forthwith at all risks the messenger however was shot dead ere he could reach hugh saint leger's side and the urgent message remained undelivered at length the stubborn courage of the english prevailed and despite their vast superiority in numbers were first driven back to their own deck and then below when further resistance being useless they flung down their arms and surrendered hugh now after giving a few hasty orders as to the disposal of the prisoners the treasure buried island full particulars concealed in my when a torrent of blood gushed from his mouth and nostrils and with a last convulsive struggle richard saint leger sank back upon his pallet dead he was buried at sea that same night and some days afterwards when hugh saint leger had conquered his grief sufficiently to give his attention to other matters he set himself to the task of seeking for the particulars relating to the buried treasure but though he patiently examined every document and scrap of paper contained in his father's desk the quest was unavailing and the particulars have never been found to this day it is very curious i remarked when my mother had brought her narrative to a conclusion very curious and very interesting but what you have related only strengthens my previous conviction it would be found that richard saint leger kept the papers concealed somewhere about his clothing and that they were buried with him rejoined my mother for it is distinctly stated that probably to obviate any such possibility hugh saint leger carefully preserved every article of clothing which his father wore when he died and the things exist to this day and have those relics never been examined since my ancestor hugh abandoned the quest as hopeless i inquired they may have been i cannot say answered my mother then if that be so i exclaimed they shall have another thorough overhaul from clew to earring before i am a day older if as you say every scrap of property belonging to richard saint leger was carefully collected and removed from the ship when she came home and still exists stored away upstairs why the papers must be there too and if they are i will find them let them be hidden ever so carefully whereabouts do you say these things are mother harmoniously the princes draw near with reverent tread assisting in his worship heaven's son the great and dread how exclaimed the master can such words be appropriated in the ancestral hall of the three families where a man said he again has not the proper feelings due from one man to another how will he stand as regards the rules of propriety and in such a case what shall we say of his sense of harmony as to what was the radical idea upon which the rules of propriety were based the master exclaimed ah that is a large question as to some rules where there is likelihood of extravagance they would rather demand economy in those which relate to mourning and where there is likelihood of being easily satisfied what is wanted is real sorrow speaking of the disorder of the times he remarked that we had lost these distinctions cannot you save him from this he replied it is beyond my power of the superior man the master observed in him there is no contentiousness say even that he does certainly contend with others as in archery competitions yet mark in that case how courteously he will bow and go up for the forfeit cup and come down again and give it to his competitor in his very contest he is still the superior man what inference might be drawn from the lines dimples playing in witching smile beautiful eyes so dark so bright oh and her face may be thought the while colored by art red rose on white coloring replied the master requires a pure and clear background then said the other rules of ceremony require to have a background ah exclaimed the master you are the man to catch the drift of my thought such as you may well introduce a discussion on the odes said the master so too i am able to describe the ceremonial of the yin dynasty although no more can the sung people show sufficient reason for its continuance amongst themselves and why cannot they do so because they have not documents enough nor men learned enough if only they had such i could refer them to them in support of their usages the master said from the pouring out of the oblation onwards i have no heart to look on some one asked what was the purport of this great sacrifice and the master replied i cannot tell the position in the empire of him who could tell you is as evident as when you look at this pointing to the palm of his hand he used to act as if they were present before him in offering to other spirits it was the same he would say if i do not myself take part in my offerings it is all the same as if i did not offer them what says the proverb better to court favor in the kitchen than in the drawing room the master replied nay better say of the chow dynasty the master remarked it looks back upon two other dynasties and what a rich possession it has in its records of those times i follow chow on his first entry into the grand temple he inquired about every matter connected with its usages some one thereupon remarked on entering the grand temple he inquired about everything this remark coming to the master's ears he said what i did is part of the ceremonial in archery he said the great point to be observed is not simply the perforation of the leather for men have not all the same strength that was the fashion in the olden days once the master said ah you grudge the loss of the sheep i grudge the loss of the ceremony to serve one's ruler nowadays he remarked fully complying with the rules of propriety is regarded by others as toadyism when duke ting questioned him as to how a prince should deal with his ministers and how they in turn should serve their prince confucius said in reply in serving his prince a minister should observe the duty of loyalty referring to the first of the odes he remarked that it was mirthful without being lewd and sad also without being painful duke ngai asked the disciple tsai wo respecting the places for sacrificing to the earth the latter replied chose a place of pine trees the yin founders chose cypresses and the chow founders chestnut trees solemn and majestic to inspire tis said the people with feelings of awe the master on hearing of this exclaimed never an allusion to things that have been enacted in the past never a remonstrance against what is now going on he has gone away without a word of censure was he miserly some one asked miserly indeed said he not that how could he be miserly he knew the rules of propriety i suppose judge seeing that the feudal lords planted a screen at their gates he too would have one at his seeing that when any two of the feudal lords met in friendly conclave they had an earthenware stand on which to place their inverted cups after drinking he must have the same if he knew the rules of propriety who is there that does not know them in a discourse to the chief preceptor of music at the court of lu the master said music is an intelligible thing when you begin a performance let all the various instruments produce as it were one sound inharmonious then as you go on bring out the harmony fully distinctly and with uninterrupted flow unto the end and said when great men have come here i have never yet failed to obtain a sight of them the followers introduced him and on leaving he said to them sirs why grieve at his loss of office the empire has for long been without good government and heaven is about to use your master as its edict announcer comparing the music of the emperor shun with the music of king wu the master said that of shun is beautiful throughout and also good throughout that of wu is all of it beautiful but scarcely all of it good high station said the master occupied by men who have no large and generous heart ceremonial performed with no reverence duties of mourning engaging the attention where there is absence of sorrow how should i look on where this is the state of things waving plumes flags et cetera each line or rank of these contained eight men only in the sovereign's household should there have been eight lines of them a ducal family like the ki should have had but six lines a great official had four and one of lower grade two these were the gradations marking the status of families one of the five sacred mountains worshipped upon only by the sovereign his father was governor of the town a renowned statesman who flourished about two hundred years before confucius's time a philosophical work on law and government said to have been written by him is still extant in his hours of recreation and refreshment the master's manner was easy and unconstrained affable and winning once he exclaimed alas i must be getting very feeble tis long since i have had a repetition of the dreams in which i used to see the duke of chow upon the good way maintain firm hold upon virtue rely upon philanthropy find recreation in the arts i have never withheld instruction from any even from those who have come for it with the smallest offering no subject do i broach however to those who have no eager desire to learn no encouraging hint do i give to those who show no anxiety to speak out their ideas nor have i anything more to say to those who after i have made clear one corner of the subject cannot from that give me the other three if the master was taking a meal and there were any in mourning beside him he would not eat to the full on one day on which he had wept on that day he would not sing addressing his favorite disciple he said to you only and myself it has been given to do this to go when called to serve and to go back into quiet retirement when released from office hearing the remark said but if sir the master answered not the one who'll rouse the tiger not the one who'll wade the ho not the man who can die with no regret he must be one who should watch over affairs with apprehensive caution a man fond of strategy and of perfect skill and effectiveness in it if wealth were an object that i could go in quest of i should do so even if i had to take a whip and do grooms work but seeing that it is not i go after those objects for which i have a liking among matters over which he exercised great caution were times of fasting war and sickness when he was in the state of ts'i and had heard the ancient shau music he lost all perception of the taste of his meat i had no idea said he that music could have been brought to this pitch does the master take the part of the prince of wei i will go and ask him that on going in to him that disciple began had they any feelings of resentment was the next question their aim and object he answered was that of doing the duty which every man owes to his fellows and they succeeded in doing it what room further for feelings of resentment the questioner on coming out said the master does not take his part and with water to drink and my bent arm for my pillow even thus i can find happiness riches and honors without righteousness are to me as fleeting clouds give me several years more to live said he i might come to be free from serious error the master's regular subjects of discourse were the books of the odes and history and the up keeping of the rules of propriety on all of these he regularly discoursed hearing of this the master said why did you not say he is a man with a mind so intent on his pursuits that he forgets his food and finds such pleasure in them that he forgets his troubles and does not know that old age is coming upon him deeds of lawlessness references to spiritual beings such like matters the master avoided in conversation let there he said be three men walking together from that number i should be sure to find my instructors for what is good in them i should choose out and follow and what is not good i should modify on one occasion he exclaimed heaven begat virtue in me what can man do unto me to his disciples he once said do you look upon me my sons as keeping anything secret from you i hide nothing from you i do nothing that is not manifest to your eyes my disciples that is so with me four things there were which he kept in view in his teaching scholarliness conduct of life honesty faithfulness it is not given to me he said to meet with a sage let me but behold a man of superior mind and that will suffice neither is it given to me to meet with a good man let me but see a man of constancy and it will suffice it is difficult for persons to have constancy when they pretend to have that which they are destitute of to be full when they are empty when the master fished with hook and line he did not also use a net when out with his bow he would never shoot at game in cover some there may be said he who do things in ignorance of what they do i am not of these there is an alternative way of knowing things viz to sift out the good from the many things one hears and follow it and to keep in memory the many things one sees one youth came to interview the master why so much ado said the master at my merely permitting his approach and not rather at my allowing him to draw back if a man have cleansed himself in order to come and see me i receive him as such but i do not undertake for what he will do when he goes away is the philanthropic spirit far to seek indeed the master exclaimed i wish for it and it is with me the minister of crime in the state of ch'in asked confucius and he answered yes he knows them when confucius had withdrawn and motioned to him to come forward he said i have heard that superior men show no partiality are they too then partial that prince took for his wife a lady of the wu family the elder if he knows the proprieties then who does not the disciple reported this to the master who thereupon remarked others are sure to know of it when the master was in company with any one who sang and who sang well he must needs have the song over again and after that would join in it although in letters he said i may have none to compare with me yet in my personification of the superior man i have not as yet been successful a sage and a philanthropist how should i have the ambition said he all that i can well be called is this an insatiable student an unwearied teacher this and no more once when the master was seriously ill tsz lu requested to be allowed to say prayers for him are such available asked the master yes said he pray to the spirits above and to those here below my praying has been going on a long while said the master lavish living he said renders men disorderly miserliness makes them hard better however the hard than the disorderly again the man of superior mind is placidly composed the small minded man is in a constant state of perturbation requested to say more he added chung kung on being made first minister to the chief of the ki family consulted the master about government and to him he said let the heads of offices be heads excuse small faults promote men of sagacity and talent but he asked how am i to know the sagacious and talented before promoting them promote those whom you do know said the master as to those of whom you are uncertain will others omit to notice them tsz lu said to the master as the prince of wei sir has been waiting for you to act for him in his government what is it your intention to take in hand first one thing of necessity he answered the rectification of terms a gentleman would be a little reserved and reticent in matters which he does not understand if terms be incorrect language will be incongruous and if language be incongruous so again when deeds are imperfect propriety and harmony cannot prevail and when this is the case laws relating to crime will fail in their aim and if these last so fail the people will not know where to set hand or foot hence a man of superior mind certain first of his terms is fitted to speak and being certain of what he says can proceed upon it in the language of such a person for that said the master i am not equal to an old husbandman might he then learn something of gardening he asked i am not equal to an old gardener was the reply a man of little mind that said the master and they will not presume to be disrespectful let him be a lover of righteousness and they will not presume to be aught but submissive let him love faithfulness and truth and they will not presume not to lend him their hearty assistance could hum through the odes the three hundred yet should show himself unskilled when given some administrative work to do for his country though he might know much of that other lore yet if when sent on a mission to any quarter what after all is he good for let a leader said he show rectitude in his own personal character and even without directions from him things will go well if he be not personally upright his directions will not be complied with once he made the remark the governments of lu and of wei are in brotherhood of king a son of the duke of wei he observed that on his coming into possession he thought what a strange conglomeration coming to possess a little more it was strange such a result and when he became wealthy strange such elegance enrich them replied the master and after enriching them what more would you do for them instruct them were any one of our princes to employ me he said again how true is that saying let good men have the management of a country for a century and they would be adequate to cope with evil doers and thus do away with capital punishments again suppose the ruler to possess true kingly qualities then surely after one generation there would be good will among men again let a ruler but see to his own rectitude and what trouble will he then have in the work before him if he be unable to rectify himself how is he to rectify others once when yen yu was leaving the court the master accosted him why so late he asked busy with legislation yen replied the details of it suggested the master had it been legislation i should have been there to hear it even though i am not in office duke ting asked if there were one sentence which if acted upon might have the effect of making a country prosperous confucius answered a sentence could hardly be supposed to do so much as that but there is a proverb people use which says to play the prince is hard to play the minister not easy assuming that it is understood that to play the prince is hard would it not be probable that with that one sentence the country should be made to prosper is there then he asked one sentence which if acted upon would have the effect of ruining a country confucius again replied a sentence could hardly be supposed to do so much as that but there is a proverb men have which says assuming that the words were good and that none withstood them would not that also be good but assuming that they were not good and yet none withstood them would it not be probable that with that one saying he would work his country's ruin where the near are gratified the far will follow and consulted him about government he answered do not wish for speedy results do not look at trivial advantages if you wish for speedy results and if you regard trivial advantages you will not successfully deal with important affairs the duke of sheh in a conversation with confucius said there are some straightforward persons in my neighborhood if a father has stolen a sheep the son will give evidence against him the father will hold a thing secret on his son's behalf and the son does the same for his father in answer to tsz kung who asked how he would characterize one who could fitly be called learned official the master said he may be so called who in his private life is affected with a sense of his own unworthiness and who when sent on a mission to any quarter of the empire would not disgrace his prince's commands may i presume said his questioner him who is spoken of by his kinsmen as a dutiful son and whom the folks of his neighborhood call good brother may i still venture to ask whom you would place next in order such as are sure to be true to their word and effective in their work who are given to hammering as it were upon one note of inferior calibre indeed but fit enough i think to be ranked next how would you describe those who are at present in the government service mere peck and panier men not worth taking into the reckoning once he remarked then i must of course take the impetuous and undisciplined the impetuous ones will at least go forward and lay hold on things which needs to be brought out the southerners said he have the proverb the man who sticks not to rule will never make a charm worker or a medical man will live to be ashamed of it without prognostication he added that will indeed be so will be agreeable even when he disagrees the small minded man will agree and be disagreeable what say you of a person who was liked by all in his village that will scarcely do he answered what then if they all disliked him that too said he is scarcely enough better if he were liked by the good folk in the village and disliked by the bad the superior man he once observed is easy to serve but difficult to please try to please him by the adoption of wrong principles and you will fail also when such a one employs others he uses them according to their capacity the inferior man is on the other hand difficult to serve but easy to please try to please him by the adoption of wrong principles and you will succeed and when he employs others he requires them to be fully prepared for everything again the superior man can be high without being haughty the inferior man can be haughty if not high the firm the unflinching the plain and simple the slow to speak said he once are approximating towards their duty to their fellow men tsz lu asked how he would characterize one who might fitly be called an educated gentleman the master replied he who can properly be so called will have in him a seriousness of purpose a habit of controlling himself and an agreeableness of manner among his friends and associates the seriousness and the self control and among his brethren the agreeableness of manner for his sleep was aerie light from pure digestion bred and temperat vapors bland and the shrill matin song of birds on every bough as through unquiet rest he on his side leaning half rais'd with looks of cordial love hung over her enamour'd and beheld beautie which whether waking or asleep shot forth peculiar graces her hand soft touching whisperd thus awake my fairest my espous'd my latest found heav'ns last best gift my ever new delight awake the morning shines and the fresh field calls us we lose the prime to mark how spring our tended plants how blows the citron grove what drops the myrrhe and what the balmie reed such whispering wak'd her but with startl'd eye on adam whom imbracing thus she spake o sole in whom my thoughts find all repose my glorie my perfection glad i see thy face and morn return'd for i this night such night till this i never pass'd have dream'd if dream'd not as i oft am wont of thee works of day pass't or morrows next designe but of offence and trouble which my mind knew never till this irksom night methought close at mine ear one call'd me forth to walk with gentle voice i thought it thine it said why sleepst thou eve now is the pleasant time the cool the silent save where silence yields to the night warbling bird that now awake tunes sweetest his love labor'd song in vain if none regard in whose sight all things joy with ravishment attracted by thy beauty still to gaze i rose as at thy call but found thee not to find thee i directed then my walk and on methought alone i pass'd through ways that brought me on a sudden to the tree of interdicted knowledge fair it seem'd much fairer to my fancie then by day and as i wondring lookt beside it stood one shap'd and wing'd like one of those from heav'n by us oft seen his dewie locks distill'd ambrosia with fruit surcharg'd deigns none to ease thy load and taste thy sweet nor god nor man or envie or what reserve forbids to taste forbid who will none shall from me withhold longer thy offerd good why else set here this said he paus'd not but with ventrous arme he pluckt he tasted mee damp horror chil'd at such bold words voucht with a deed so bold but he thus overjoy'd o fruit divine sweet of thy self but much more sweet thus cropt forbidd'n here it seems as onely fit for gods yet able to make gods of men and why not gods of men since good the more communicated more abundant growes the author not impair'd but honourd more here happie creature fair angelic eve partake thou also happie though thou art happier thou mayst be worthier canst not be taste this and be henceforth among the gods thy self a goddess not to earth confind but somtimes in the air as wee somtimes ascend to heav'n by merit thine and see what life the gods live there and such live thou so saying he drew nigh and to me held even to my mouth of that same fruit held part which he had pluckt the pleasant savourie smell so quick'nd appetite that i methought could not but taste forthwith up to the clouds with him i flew and underneath beheld the earth outstretcht immense a prospect wide and various wondring at my flight and change to this high exaltation suddenly my guide was gon and i me thought sunk down and fell asleep thus eve her night related and thus adam answerd sad best image of my self and dearer half the trouble of thy thoughts this night in sleep affects me equally nor can i like this uncouth dream of evil sprung i fear yet evil whence in thee can harbour none created pure but know that in the soule are many lesser faculties that serve reason as chief among these fansie next her office holds of all external things which the five watchful senses represent she forms imaginations aerie shapes which reason joyning or disjoyning frames all what we affirm or what deny then retires into her private cell when nature rests oft in her absence mimic fansie wakes to imitate her but misjoyning shapes wilde work produces oft and most in dreams ill matching words and deeds long past or late som such resemblances methinks i find of our last eevnings talk in this thy dream but with addition strange yet be not sad evil into the mind of god or man may come and go so unapprov'd and leave no spot or blame behind which gives me hope that what in sleep thou didst abhorr to dream waking thou never wilt consent to do be not disheart'nd then nor cloud those looks that wont to be more chearful and serene then when fair morning first smiles on the world and let us to our fresh imployments rise among the groves the fountains and the flours so all was cleard and to the field they haste but first from under shadie arborous roof soon as they forth were come to open sight of day spring and the sun who scarce up risen with wheels yet hov'ring o're the ocean brim shot paralel to the earth his dewie ray discovering in wide lantskip all the east of paradise and edens happie plains lowly they bow'd adoring for neither various style nor holy rapture wanted they to praise thir maker in fit strains pronounc't or sung unmeditated such prompt eloquence flowd from thir lips in prose or numerous verse more tuneable then needed lute or harp to add more sweetness and they thus began these are thy glorious works parent of good almightie thy self how wondrous then unspeakable who sitst above these heavens to us invisible or dimly seen in these thy lowest works yet these declare thy goodness beyond thought and power divine speak yee who best can tell ye sons of light angels for yee behold him and with songs and choral symphonies day without night circle his throne rejoycing yee in heav'n on earth joyn all yee creatures to extoll him first him last him midst and without end fairest of starrs last in the train of night if better thou belong not to the dawn sure pledge of day that crownst the smiling morn with thy bright circlet praise him in thy spheare while day arises that sweet hour of prime thou sun of this great world both eye and soule acknowledge him thy greater sound his praise in thy eternal course both when thou climb'st and when high noon hast gaind and when thou fallst moon that now meetst the orient sun that move in mystic dance not without song resound his praise who out of darkness call'd up light aire and ye elements the eldest birth of natures womb that in quaternion run perpetual circle multiform and mix and nourish all things let your ceasless change varie to our great maker still new praise ye mists and exhalations that now rise from hill or steaming lake duskie or grey till the sun paint your fleecie skirts with gold in honour to the worlds great author rise rising or falling still advance his praise his praise ye winds and wave your tops ye pines with every plant in sign of worship wave fountains and yee that warble as ye flow melodious murmurs warbling tune his praise joyn voices all ye living souls ye birds that singing up to heaven gate ascend bear on your wings and in your notes his praise yee that in waters glide and yee that walk the earth and stately tread or lowly creep witness if i be silent morn or eeven to hill or valley fountain or fresh shade made vocal by my song and taught his praise hail universal lord be bounteous still to give us onely good and if the night have gathered aught of evil or conceald disperse it as now light dispels the dark so pray'd they innocent and to thir thoughts firm peace recoverd soon and wonted calm on to thir mornings rural work they haste among sweet dewes and flours where any row of fruit trees overwoodie reachd too farr thir pamperd boughes and needed hands to check fruitless imbraces or they led the vine to wed her elm and with her brings her dowr them thus imploid beheld with pittie heav'ns high king and to him call'd raphael the sociable spirit that deign'd to travel with tobias and secur'd his marriage with the seaventimes wedded maid raphael said hee thou hear'st what stir on earth satan from hell scap't through the darksom gulf hath raisd in paradise and how disturbd this night the human pair how he designes in them at once to ruin all mankind go therefore to respit his day labour with repast or with repose and such discourse bring on as may advise him of his happie state happiness in his power left free to will left to his own free will his will though free yet mutable whence warne him to beware he swerve not too secure tell him withall his danger and from whom what enemie late falln himself from heav'n is plotting now the fall of others from like state of bliss by violence no for that shall be withstood but by deceit and lies this let him know least wilfully transgressing he pretend surprisal unadmonisht unforewarnd and fulfilld all justice nor delaid the winged saint after his charge receivd but from among thousand celestial ardors where he stood vaild with his gorgeous wings as by work divine the sov'ran architect had fram'd from hence no cloud or to obstruct his sight starr interpos'd however small he sees not unconform to other shining globes earth down thither prone in flight he speeds with steddie wing now on the polar windes then with quick fann winnows the buxom air till within soare of towring eagles to all the fowles he seems a phoenix to aegyptian theb's he flies six wings he wore to shade his lineaments divine the pair that clad each shoulder broad came mantling o're his brest with regal ornament the middle pair girt like a starrie zone his waste and round skirted his loines and thighes with downie gold and colours dipt in heav'n the third his feet shaddowd from either heele with featherd maile like maia's son he stood and shook his plumes that heav'nly fragrance filld the circuit wide strait knew him all the bands of angels under watch and to his state and to his message high in honour rise for on som message high they guessd him bound a wilderness of sweets for nature here wantond as in her prime and plaid at will her virgin fancies pouring forth more sweet wilde above rule or art enormous bliss him through the spicie forrest onward com adam discernd to warme earths inmost womb more warmth then adam need and not disrelish thirst of nectarous draughts between from milkie stream berrie or grape to whom thus adam call'd haste hither eve and worth thy sight behold eastward among those trees what glorious shape comes this way moving seems another morn ris'n on mid noon som great behest from heav'n to us perhaps he brings but goe with speed and what thy stores contain bring forth and poure abundance fit to honour and receive our heav'nly stranger where nature multiplies her fertil growth and by disburd'ning grows more fruitful which instructs us not to spare to whom thus eve adam earths hallowd mould of god inspir'd small store will serve where store all seasons ripe for use hangs on the stalk save what by frugal storing firmness gains to nourish and superfluous moist consumes but i will haste and from each bough and break each plant and juciest gourd will pluck such choice to entertain our angel guest as hee beholding shall confess that here on earth god hath dispenst his bounties as in heav'n so saying with dispatchful looks in haste she turns on hospitable thoughts intent what choice to chuse for delicacie best what order so contriv'd as not to mix tastes not well joynd inelegant but bring taste after taste upheld with kindliest change bestirs her then and from each tender stalk whatever earth all bearing mother yeilds in india east or west or middle shoare in pontus or the punic coast in coate rough or smooth rin'd or bearded husk or shell she gathers tribute large and on the board heaps with unsparing hand for drink the grape she crushes inoffensive moust and meathes from many a berrie and from sweet kernels prest she tempers dulcet creams nor these to hold wants her fit vessels pure mean while our primitive great sire to meet his god like guest walks forth without more train accompani'd then with his own compleat perfections in himself was all his state more solemn then the tedious pomp that waits on princes when thir rich retinue long of horses led and grooms besmeard with gold dazles the croud and sets them all agape neerer his presence adam though not awd yet with submiss approach and reverence meek as to a superior nature bowing low thus said native of heav'n for other place none can then heav'n such glorious shape contain since by descending from the thrones above those happie places thou hast deignd a while to want and honour these who yet by sov'ran gift possess this spacious ground till this meridian heat be over and the sun more coole decline adam i therefore came nor art thou such created or such place hast here to dwell as may not oft invite though spirits of heav'n to visit thee so to the silvan lodge they came that like pomona's arbour smil'd with flourets deck't and fragrant smells but eve undeckt save with her self more lovely fair then wood nymph or the fairest goddess feign'd of three that in mount ida naked strove stood to entertain her guest from heav'n no vaile shee needed vertue proof no thought infirme alterd her cheek on whom the angel haile bestowd second eve haile mother of mankind whose fruitful womb shall fill the world more numerous with thy sons then with these various fruits the trees of god have heap'd this table rais'd of grassie terf thir table was and mossie seats had round and on her ample square from side to side though spring and autumn here danc'd hand in hand a while discourse they hold no fear lest dinner coole when thus began our authour heav'nly stranger please to taste these bounties which our nourisher from whom all perfet good unmeasur'd out descends to us for food and for delight hath caus'd the earth to yeild may yet be at bottom hypothetical for instance when the precept is thou shalt not promise deceitfully and it is assumed that the necessity of this is not a mere counsel to avoid some other evil so that it should mean then we cannot show with certainty in any example that the will was determined merely by the law without any other spring of action although it may appear to be so for it is always possible that fear of disgrace but in such a case the so called moral imperative which as such appears to be categorical and unconditional would in reality be only a pragmatic precept drawing our attention to our own interests and merely teaching us to take these into consideration the possibility of a categorical imperative as we have not in this case the advantage of its reality being given in experience so that the elucidation of its possibility should be requisite only for its explanation not for its establishment in the meantime it may be discerned beforehand that the categorical imperative alone has the purport of a practical law all the rest may indeed be called principles of the will but not laws since whatever is only necessary for the attainment of some arbitrary purpose may be considered as in itself contingent and we can at any time be free from the precept if we give up the purpose on the contrary the difficulty of discerning its possibility is a very profound one i connect the act with the will without presupposing any condition resulting from any inclination and therefore necessarily though only objectively this is accordingly a practical proposition which does not deduce the willing of an action by mere analysis from another already presupposed for we have not such a perfect will but connects it immediately with the conception of the will of a rational being in this problem we will first inquire whether the mere conception of a categorical imperative may not perhaps supply us also with the formula of it containing the proposition which alone can be a categorical imperative for even if we know the tenor of such an absolute command which we postpone to the last section when i conceive a hypothetical imperative in general i do not know beforehand what it will contain until i am given the condition but when i conceive a categorical imperative i know at once what it contains for as the imperative contains besides the law only the necessity that the maxims shall conform to this law while the law contains no conditions restricting it there remains nothing but the general statement that the maxim of the action should conform to a universal law and it is this conformity alone that the imperative properly represents as necessary by means of the very feeling whose special nature it is to impel to the improvement of life would contradict itself and therefore could not exist as a system of nature hence that maxim cannot possibly exist as a universal law of nature and consequently would be wholly inconsistent with the supreme principle of all duty now this principle of self love or of one's own advantage may perhaps be consistent with my whole future welfare but the question now is is it right and state the question thus how would it be if my maxim were a universal law then i see at once that it could never hold as a universal law of nature but would necessarily contradict itself for supposing it to be a universal law that everyone when he thinks himself in a difficulty should be able to promise whatever he pleases with the purpose of not keeping his promise a third finds in himself a talent which with the help of some culture might make him a useful man in many respects but he finds himself in comfortable circumstances and prefers to indulge in pleasure rather than to take pains in enlarging and improving his happy natural capacities he asks however whether his maxim of neglect of his natural gifts besides agreeing with his inclination to indulgence agrees also with what is called duty he sees then that a system of nature could indeed subsist with such a universal law although men should let their talents rest and resolve to devote their lives merely to idleness amusement and propagation of their species in a word to enjoyment we need not wonder why they all failed it was seen that man was bound to laws by duty but it was not observed that the laws to which he is subject are only those of his own giving though at the same time they are universal then this law required some interest either by way of attraction or constraint since it did not originate as a law from his own will in contrast with every other which i accordingly reckon as heteronomy the conception of the will of every rational being as one which must consider itself as giving in all the maxims of its will by a kingdom i understand the union of different rational beings in a system by common laws now since it is by laws that ends are determined as regards their universal validity hence if we abstract from the personal differences of rational beings and likewise from all the content of their private ends we shall be able to conceive all ends combined in a systematic whole including both rational beings as ends in themselves a kingdom which may be called a kingdom of ends since what these laws have in view is just the relation of these beings to one another as ends and means it is certainly only an ideal a rational being belongs as a member to the kingdom of ends when although giving universal laws in it he is also himself subject to these laws he belongs to it while giving laws he is not subject to the will of any other a rational being must always regard himself as giving laws either as member which alone can render a kingdom of ends possible this legislation must be capable of existing in every rational being and of emanating from his will so that the principle of this will which could not without contradiction be also a universal law and accordingly always so to act that the will could at the same time regard itself as giving in its maxims universal laws if now duty duty does not apply to the sovereign in the kingdom of ends but it does to every member of it and to all in the same degree the practical necessity of acting on this principle and also to every action towards oneself and this not on account of any other practical motive or any future advantage but from the idea of the dignity of a rational being obeying no law is above all value and therefore admits of no equivalent has a dignity whatever has reference to the general inclinations and wants of mankind has a market value whatever without presupposing a want corresponds to a certain taste that is to a satisfaction in the mere purposeless play of our faculties has a fancy value but that which constitutes the condition under which alone anything can be an end in itself but an intrinsic worth that is dignity now morality is the condition under which alone a rational being can be an end in himself since by this alone is it possible that he should be a legislating member thus morality and humanity as capable of it is that which alone has dignity skill and diligence in labour have a market value wit lively imagination and humour have fancy value on the other hand fidelity to promises benevolence from principle not from instinct have an intrinsic worth neither nature nor art contains anything which in default of these it could put in their place they exhibit the will that performs them as an object of an immediate respect not to flatter it into them which in the case of duties would be a contradiction this estimation therefore shows that the worth of such a disposition is dignity and places it infinitely above all value with which it cannot for a moment be brought into comparison or competition without as it were violating its sanctity what then is it which justifies virtue or the morally good disposition in making such lofty claims it is nothing less than the privilege it secures to the rational being of participating in the giving of universal laws by which it qualifies him to be a member of a possible kingdom of ends and obeying those only which he himself gives and by which his maxims can belong to a system of universal law to which at the same time he submits himself for nothing has any worth except what the law assigns it now the legislation itself which assigns the worth of everything must for that very reason possess dignity that is an unconditional incomparable worth and the word respect alone supplies a becoming expression for the esteem which a rational being must have for it autonomy then is the basis of the dignity of human and of every rational nature the three modes of presenting the principle of morality that have been adduced are at bottom only so many formulae of the very same law and each of itself involves the other two there is however a difference in them but it is rather subjectively than objectively practical and therefore an end in itself must in every maxim serve as the condition limiting all merely relative and arbitrary ends a complete characterization of all maxims by means of that formula namely that all maxims ought by their own legislation to harmonize with a possible kingdom of ends as with a kingdom of nature if however we wish to gain an entrance for the moral law it is very useful to bring one and the same action under the three specified conceptions and thereby as far as possible to bring it nearer to intuition teleology considers nature as a kingdom of ends ethics regards a possible kingdom of ends as a kingdom nature in the first case the kingdom of ends is a theoretical idea in the latter it is a practical idea adopted to bring about that which is not yet but which can be realized by our conduct namely if it conforms to this idea we can now end where we started at the beginning namely with the conception of a will unconditionally good that will is absolutely good which cannot be evil in other words whose maxim if made a universal law could never contradict itself this principle then is its supreme law act always on such a maxim as thou canst at the same time will to be a universal law this is the sole condition under which a will can never contradict itself and such an imperative is categorical since the validity of the will as a universal law for possible actions is analogous to the universal connexion of the existence of things by general laws which is the formal notion of nature in general the categorical imperative can also be expressed thus act on maxims which can at the same time have for their object themselves as universal laws of nature such then is the formula of an absolutely good will rational nature is distinguished from the rest of nature by this that it sets before itself an end this end would be the matter of every good will but since in the idea of a will the end must be conceived not as an end to be effected but as an independently existing end consequently it is conceived only negatively as that which we must never act against and which therefore must never be regarded merely as means but must in every volition be esteemed as an end likewise now this end can be nothing but the subject of all possible ends since this is also the subject of a possible absolutely good will for such a will cannot without contradiction be postponed to any other object by the condition of its holding good as a law for every subject this comes to the same thing as that the fundamental principle of all maxims of action be never employed merely as means but as the supreme condition restricting the use of all means that is in every case as an end likewise it follows incontestably that that he must always take his maxims from the point of view which regards himself and likewise every other rational being as law giving beings on which account they are called persons in this way a world of rational beings mundus intelligibilis is possible as a kingdom of ends and this by virtue of the legislation proper to all persons as members therefore every rational being must so act as if he were by his maxims in every case a legislating member in the universal kingdom of ends the formal principle of these maxims is so act as if thy maxim were to serve likewise as the universal law only by the laws of efficient causes acting under necessitation from without nevertheless although the system of nature is looked upon as a machine yet so far as it has reference to rational beings as its ends nor expect that the kingdom of nature and its orderly arrangements shall be in harmony with him as a fitting member so as to form a kingdom of ends to which he himself contributes that is to say that it shall favour his expectation of happiness still that law act according to the maxims of a member of a merely possible kingdom of ends legislating in it universally remains in its full force inasmuch as it commands categorically and it is just in this that the paradox lies without any other end or advantage to be attained thereby in other words respect for a mere idea should yet serve as an inflexible precept of the will and that it is precisely in this independence of the maxim on all such springs of action that its sublimity consists and it is this that makes every rational subject worthy to be a legislative member in the kingdom of ends for otherwise be always conceived as estimating the worth of rational beings only by their disinterested behaviour as prescribed to themselves from that idea the dignity of man alone an action that is consistent with the autonomy of the will is permitted one that does not agree therewith is forbidden a will whose maxims necessarily coincide with the laws of autonomy is a holy will good absolutely the dependence of a will not absolutely good on the principle of autonomy moral necessitation is obligation this then cannot be applied to a holy being the objective necessity of actions from obligation is called duty from what has just been said it is easy to see how it happens that although the conception of duty implies subjection to the law is the proper object of respect and the dignity of humanity consists just in this capacity of being universally legislative though with the condition that it is itself subject to this same legislation the autonomy of the will as the supreme principle of morality autonomy of the will is that property of it by which it is a law to itself independently of any property of the objects of volition this matter however does not belong to the present section but that the principle of autonomy in question is the sole principle of morals can be readily shown by mere analysis of the conceptions of morality but it is given by the object through its relation to the will this relation whether it rests on inclination or on conceptions of reason only admits of hypothetical imperatives i ought to do something because i wish for something else on the contrary the moral and therefore categorical imperative says i ought to do so and so even though i should not wish for anything else e g the former says i ought not to lie if i would retain my reputation the latter says i ought not to lie although it should not bring me the least discredit the latter therefore must so far abstract from all objects that they shall have no influence on the will in order that practical reason will may not be restricted to administering an interest not belonging to it whether by immediate inclination or by any satisfaction indirectly gained through reason but simply because a maxim which excludes it cannot be comprehended as a universal law in one and the same volition of an independent perfection the will of god as the determining cause of our will empirical principles are wholly incapable of serving as a foundation for moral laws the unconditional practical necessity which is thereby imposed on them is lost when their foundation is taken from the particular constitution of human nature the principle of private happiness however is the most objectionable not merely because it is false and experience contradicts the supposition that prosperity is always proportioned to good conduct nor yet merely because it contributes nothing to the establishment of morality since it is quite a different thing to make a prosperous man and a good man or to make one prudent and sharp sighted for his own interests and to make him virtuous but because the springs it provides for morality are such as rather undermine it and destroy its sublimity since they put the motives to virtue and to vice in the same class and only teach us to make a better calculation the specific difference between virtue and vice being entirely extinguished on the other hand as to moral feeling this supposed special sense the appeal to it is indeed superficial when those who cannot think i class the principle of moral feeling under that of happiness because every empirical interest promises to contribute to our well being by the agreeableness that a thing affords whether it be immediately and without a view to profit or whether profit be regarded we must likewise with hutcheson class the principle of sympathy with the happiness of others under his assumed moral sense amongst the rational principles of morality the ontological conception of perfection notwithstanding its defects is better than the theological conception which derives morality from a divine absolutely perfect will in attempting to distinguish specifically the reality of which we are now speaking from every other it inevitably tends to turn in a circle and cannot avoid tacitly presupposing the morality which it is to explain it is nevertheless preferable to the theological view first because we have no intuition of the divine perfection and can only deduce it from our own conceptions the most important of which is that of morality and brings it to the court of pure reason and although even here it decides nothing it at all events preserves the indefinite idea of a will good in itself free from corruption until it shall be more precisely defined for the rest i think i may be excused here from a detailed refutation of all these doctrines that would only be superfluous labour since it is so easy and is probably so well seen even by those whose office requires them to decide for one of these theories because their hearers would not tolerate suspension of judgement but what interests us more here is nothing but heteronomy of the will and for this reason they must necessarily miss their aim in every case where an object of the will has to be supposed in order that the rule may be prescribed which is to determine the will there the rule is simply heteronomy the imperative is conditional namely if or because one wishes for this object one should act so and so hence it can never command morally that is categorically whether the object determines the will by means of inclination as in the principle of private happiness or by means of reason directed to objects of our possible volition generally as in the principle of perfection in either case the will never determines itself immediately by the conception of the action but only by the influence which the foreseen effect of the action has on the will i ought to do something on this account because i wish for something else and here there must be yet another law assumed in me as its subject by which i necessarily will this other thing and this law again requires an imperative to restrict this maxim for the influence which the conception of an object within the reach of our faculties can exercise on the will of the subject in consequence of its natural properties depends on the nature of the subject either the sensibility inclination and taste or the understanding and reason the employment of which is by the peculiar constitution of their nature attended with satisfaction it follows that the law would be properly speaking given by nature and as such it must be known and proved by experience and would consequently be contingent and therefore incapable of being an apodeictic practical rule such as the moral rule must be and that as autonomy that is to say is itself the only law which the will of every rational being imposes on itself without needing to assume any spring or interest as a foundation was merely analytical now to prove that morality is no creation of the brain which it cannot be if the categorical imperative and with it the autonomy of the will is true this supposes the possibility of a synthetic use which however we cannot venture on without first giving a critical examination of this faculty of reason in a particular trade into which machinery is suddenly introduced when as sometimes happens employers introduce machines for the immediate purpose of breaking a strike the workmen are convinced that machinery is the enemy of labor because the extensive introduction of machinery in england was at first accompanied by the unhappy result of a lengthening of the hours of labor in factories this result was deemed to be necessary in all other cases it was in fact quite abnormal and has not been seen elsewhere the owners of factories wished to keep their machines employed as many hours as possible the laboring classes of england being at the same time demoralized and depressed by industrial and social influences that had no logical connection with machinery had no power to resist this movement in all other countries of europe and in america and where this is common it is spoken of as the factory system in the ideal modern factory realized in few cases each smaller machine is a part of a larger organization of machinery and out at the other without the loss of a single motion factories compel great numbers of laborers to live near each other and to work together the sudden crowding together of people into new social relations is usually bad for morals men are moral under the eyes of their neighbors acquaintances and families habits become adjusted to right standards and the temptations in new conditions are always great until of late and the early factories with their surroundings were most unsanitary under the degrading conditions that resulted in some places whether this is its natural result is debatable but the factory worker in general does not appear to be less intelligent than the agricultural worker the alertness of the city dweller is due doubtless to social contact more than to the immediate work he does this work may or may not be less thought awakening than work with simple tools there is a general improvement along all the lines of intelligence morals peasant owners and small proprietors seeking steadily a larger crop a larger income accomplish wonders in bringing waste land to a high state of cultivation working on the soil that is at once their livelihood and their home they do not consciously reckon the value of the labor they are putting upon it no money can buy that which to them is beyond price but in our money economy efforts are largely directed toward the increase of the capital sum investment takes the form of putting in a sum of money in the hope of getting an income bearing a certain relation to it the first thought is of the value of the wealth invested which has been carefully measured and expressed in dollars and cents wealth looked at in the older way was valued for what it did immediately for its owner for its concrete fruits looked at in the modern way it is valued as a marketable income bearer these are free goods because however much is used the supply is immediately renewed but they are undiminished only in a relative sense and in reference to present need the water in the western rivers long flowed on undiminished by the uses made of it but progressing civilization required more water for cities for mining and for irrigation and now states and corporations are going to law over these formerly undiminished free goods some kinds of goods are produced from such very common materials that it might seem possible by the substitution of agents to produce an unlimited supply how can bricks be limited in number being made as they are from one of the commonest materials on the earth's surface but the largest clay banks are limited in size a large proportion of the places where bricks are needed are not near a supply of clay of good quality and after a brick yard has been used for a time while therefore bricks are scarce and hard to get from the outset in some places the scarcity grows more marked in many places at first well supplied if materials are scarce in any degree their continued use for one purpose increases their scarcity in all other uses economic goods are goods having value value implies scarcity in any event without any limit ever appreciable to man without any increase in the cost or scarcity this class of goods was considered to be very large there is no such class of economic goods it is evidently impossible that there should be whose increase is seen to be gained with increasing difficulty this is seen most clearly in the diminishing returns from land in the attempt to get some food products in greater quantity from a given area at a given time increasing difficulty is met with at once this attempt results in historical diminishing returns as was strikingly illustrated in english experience during the napoleonic wars when wheat rose in value because of the greater difficulty of producing the larger supply needed some replenishing agents will restore themselves if given time the forest will grow up if left untouched by man the field will recover its fertile quality if allowed to lie fallow but this self replenishing of agents is a slow process and time is costly man therefore tries in other ways to force more uses out of goods until checked by the increasing difficulty as it was called formerly were considered to be a peculiar class comprising only a small portion of wealth but it can now be seen that the law may apply ultimately though in differing degrees the thought that long obtained among economists it was said that the supply of certain things was absolutely fixed the chief of these being land used for agriculture the idea as held by malthus and ricardo was modified by john stuart mill in somewhat inconsistent ways land it was said therefore its supply is fixed the second part of the opening proposition expresses the view here held the supply of no important class of goods is absolutely fixed in any reasonable sense most if not all belong to the class that is increasable although it may be with much difficulty even when the exact thing cannot be duplicated as a bust by an ancient sculptor or an autograph of a dead author many substitutes serving the same or closely related wants affect and limit the demand and thus increase the supply men cannot it is true increase the stores of copper in the earth but they devise new processes to extract it from ores before worthless and invent methods of procuring aluminium which yields some of the same utilities as copper even the supply of land as is shown elsewhere is constantly changing thus all kinds of wealth can be increased in some degree many kinds in the course of time but the economic supply is significant there is danger of confusion between these two ideas the word supply means the amount that is available at the moment or during the period spoken of the land in greenland is not and probably never can be a part of the supply of land in england the land in america for centuries was not but now has become for some purposes a part of the supply in the same market as the land of england the question of importance in economic discussion is not whether the physical material can be brought into existence any explanation of the economic occurrences of the last five centuries or of the immediate future that ignores this fact must lead to false conclusions the rate of this movement has been more rapid in the past century than theretofore and perhaps more rapid than it will be henceforward but that this development will continue in large measure and for a long period is not open to question undeveloped areas will be opened to the world and new geologic realms will be explored increases the economic supply of most scarce goods and provides substitutes for the others some inventions increase economic supply by making available the uses in goods that were before unavailable subsoil ploughing annexes to agricultural land new layers of soil that are just as important as new acres added to the surface if land could be used three times as deep it would be as good for many purposes new trade routes and new means of transportation add to the supplies available in the older countries as effectively as if their areas were increased the building of railroads in western america had an effect on english rents identical in nature with that which would have been produced had an equal area of somewhat less fertile land touching england risen out of the ocean every country in europe has repeatedly felt the shock of these great economic changes which have compelled the recapitalization on a lower plane the reclaiming of land in holland is a striking but far from isolated example among the larger undertakings of this kind are the draining of the haarlem lake in eighteen forty fifty eight by which forty thousand acres of rich land were made available which is adding one million three hundred thousand acres though there have been many minor undertakings of the kind the area reclaimed is relatively small compared with the whole area of the land in the world used for agricultural purposes there are still great areas of fens swamps and marshlands such as those on the jersey coast in this country which with moderate effort could be reclaimed by means of such physical changes as a producer of a supply of land is however of the greatest importance the pioneer annexes new areas to the economic world and to the market in which he has lived this is recognized of late by writers that perhaps do not fully mark its significance to economic theory great areas on the edge of civilization still await the pioneer the prospector and the miner here is a source of wealth and a field for enterprise the growth of society may cause some of the poorer agents in time to become the best when men crossed the ocean to settle on manhattan island it was a wilderness account must be taken of the fact that the number of bricks can be increased more easily than the amount of land but there must not be overlooked the possibility of increase in any of these forms of wealth nor the limits to the increase of any one of them when one wishes to save or increase wealth he turns to these great unappropriated fields unused things or things imperfectly used and tries to convert them into effective agents the different forms of wealth may be ranged on a scale according to the ease with which they can be increased by effort and relatively increasable some natural resources belong at one end and some at the other end of this scale no hard and fast line divides the different kinds of goods gervinus devotes the concluding chapter of his second volume about fifty pages to an explanation of this the ethical authority of this supreme teacher of life consists in the following is that man is gifted with powers of activity and therefore first of all according to gervinus shakespeare regarded it as good and necessary for man that he should act as if it were possible for a man not to act in other words he prefers death and murder due to ambition to abstinence and wisdom according to gervinus shakespeare believes that humanity need not set up ideals but that only healthy activity and the golden mean are necessary in everything indeed he allows himself to deny even christian morality exceed the reasonable limits of good is convincingly proved by shakespeare's words and examples thus excessive generosity ruins timon while antonio's moderate generosity confers honor whereas it ruins percy in whom it has risen too high excessive virtue leads angelo to destruction and if in those who surround him excessive severity becomes harmful and can not prevent crime on the other hand the divine element in man even charity if it be excessive by saying that shakespeare does not write for those classes for whom definite religious principles and laws are suitable but for the educated there are classes of men whose morality is best guarded by the positive precepts of religion and state law to such persons shakespeare's creations are inaccessible they are comprehensible and accessible only to the educated from whom one can expect that they should acquire the healthy tact of life and self consciousness by means of which the innate guiding powers of conscience and reason uniting with the will lead us to the definite attainment of worthy aims in life but even for such educated people shakespeare's teaching is not always without danger the condition on which his teaching is quite harmless is that it should be accepted in all its completeness in all its parts how could a man who so eloquently attracts people toward honors permit that the very aspiration toward that which was great be crushed together with rank and distinction for services and with the destruction of all degrees the motives for all high undertakings be stifled even if the attraction of honors and false power treacherously obtained were to cease could the poet admit of the most dreadful of all violence that of the ignorant crowd he saw that thanks to this equality now preached everything may pass into violence and violence into arbitrary acts and thence into unchecked passion which will rend the world as the wolf does its prey from deceit and from the injury of others but evil and deceit are not always vices and even the evil caused to others is not necessarily a vice it is often merely a necessity a legitimate weapon a right and indeed shakespeare always held that there are no unconditional prohibitions nor unconditional duties for instance he did not doubt hamlet's right to kill the king nor even his right to stab polonius to death not to speak of a character do not depend upon their enactment or infringement the whole substance lies in the contents with which the separate individual at the moment of his decision and on his own responsibility in other words shakespeare at last clearly saw that the moral of the aim is the only true and possible one so that according to brandes shakespeare's fundamental principle for which he extols him is that the end justifies the means action at all costs the absence of all ideals moderation in everything the conservation of the forms of life once established and the end justifying the means if you add to this a chauvinist english patriotism expressed in all the historical dramas englishmen always vanquishing the french killing thousands and losing only scores joan of arc regarded as a witch and the belief that hector and all the trojans from whom the english came are heroes while the greeks are cowards and traitors and so forth such is the view of life of the wisest teacher of life according to his greatest admirers and he who will attentively read shakespeare's works can not fail to recognize that the description of this shakespearian view of life by his admirers is quite correct the merit of every poetic work depends on three things one the subject of the work the more important it is to the life of mankind the higher is the work two the external beauty achieved by technical methods proper to the particular kind of art thus in dramatic art and development of emotion and the feeling of measure in all that is represented three if the author does not actually feel what he expresses then the recipient can not become infected with the feeling of the author does not experience any feeling and the production can no longer be classified as a work of art the subject of shakespeare's pieces as is seen from the demonstrations of his greatest admirers is the lowest most vulgar view of life which regards the external elevation of the lords of the world as a genuine distinction repudiates not only all religious but also all humanitarian strivings directed to the betterment of the existing order the second condition also with the exception of the rendering of the scenes in which the movement of feelings is expressed is quite absent in shakespeare he does not grasp the natural character of the positions of his personages nor the language of the persons represented nor the feeling of measure without which no work can be artistic as fast as fast might be dost fear to ride with me burger there is one advantage in an accumulation of evils differing in cause and character that the distraction which they afford by their contradictory operation prevents the patient and i was distressed by the news of mister tresham yet less so than if they had fully occupied my mind i was neither a false lover nor an unfeeling son such were my reflections when i gained my apartment it seems from the illustration they already began to have a twang of commerce in them i set myself seriously to consider your father's letter it was not very distinct and referred for several particulars to owen whom i was entreated to meet with as soon as possible at a scotch town called glasgow being informed moreover that my old friend was to be heard of at messrs mac vittie mac fin and company it likewise alluded to several letters which as it appeared to me must have miscarried or have been intercepted and complained of my obdurate silence in terms which would have been highly unjust had my letters reached their purposed destination i was amazed as i read that the spirit of rashleigh walked around me and conjured up these doubts and difficulties by which i was surrounded i could not doubt for one instant however distressing it might in other respects and at another time have appeared to me sunk into a subordinate consideration when i thought of the dangers impending over my father i did not myself set a high estimation on wealth and had the affectation of most young men of lively imagination and the result of my deliberation was a firm resolution to depart from osbaldistone hall the next day and wend my way without loss of time to meet owen at glasgow i did not hold it expedient to intimate my departure to my uncle in the extent and decided character of rashleigh's machinations that i had some apprehension of his having provided means to intercept a journey which was undertaken with a view to disconcert them if my departure were publicly announced at osbaldistone hall was likely to prevent that speed which was the soul of my expedition i did not know the shortest nor indeed any road to glasgow and as in the circumstances in which i stood despatch was of the greatest consequence i determined to consult andrew fairservice on the subject as the nearest and most authentic authority within my reach late as it was i set off with the intention of ascertaining this important point and after a few minutes walk reached the dwelling of the gardener andrew's dwelling was situated at no great distance from the exterior wall of the garden a snug comfortable northumbrian cottage built of stones roughly dressed with the hammer and having the windows and doors decorated with huge heavy architraves and a kitchen garden behind a paddock for a cow and a small field cultivated with several crops of grain rather for the benefit of the cottager than for sale announced the warm and cordial comforts which old england led me to think that andrew according to the decent and meritorious custom of his countrymen had assembled some of his neighbours to join in family exercise as he called evening devotion andrew had indeed neither wife child nor female inmate in his family the first of his trade he said had had eneugh o'thae cattle but notwithstanding he sometimes contrived to form an audience for himself out of the neighbouring papists and church of englandmen brands as he expressed it snatched out of the burning on whom he used to exercise his spiritual gifts and all the world of catholics around him who deemed his interference on such occasions an act of heretical interloping i conceived it likely therefore that the well disposed neighbours might have assembled to hold some chapel of ease of this nature the noise however when i listened to it more accurately seemed to proceed entirely from the lungs of the said andrew and when i interrupted it by entering the house i found fairservice alone with long words and hard names and reading aloud for the purpose of his own edification a volume of controversial divinity i was just taking a spell said he laying aside the huge folio volume as i entered of the worthy doctor lightfoot lightfoot i replied looking at the ponderous volume with some surprise lightfoot was his name sir always i crave your pardon for keeping ye standing at the door but having been mistrysted gude preserve us with ae bogle the night already trysted with a bogle said i what do you mean by that andrew i said mistrysted replied andrew flay'd by a ghost andrew and i wish to know whether you can direct me the nearest way to a town in your country of scotland called glasgow a town ca'd glasgow echoed andrew fairservice glasgow's a ceety man particular business replied i certainly if i could meet with any person going that way and your honour doubtless wad consider the time and trouble unquestionably my business is pressing and if you can find any guide to accompany me i tell you all i want to know is the road i must travel i will pay the fellow to his satisfaction i will give him anything in reason replied andrew is naething and i have no time to talk about it andrew do you make the bargain for me your own way aha that's speaking to the purpose answered andrew i am thinking since sae be that sae it is i'll be the lad that will guide you mysell you andrew how will you get away from your employment i tell'd your honour a while syne that it was lang that i hae been thinking o flitting maybe as lang as frae the first year i came to osbaldistone hall you leave your service then but will you not lose your wages had that bought them a wheen green trash and yet sir hildebrand's as keen to hae the siller that is the steward is as pressing about it and then there's the siller for the seeds i'm thinking the wage will be in a manner decently made up but doubtless your honour will consider my risk of loss when we win to glasgow and ye'll be for setting out forthwith by day break in the morning stay i ken just the beast that will answer me at five in the morning then andrew you will meet me at the head of the avenue deil a fear o me replied andrew very briskly and if i might advise we wad be aff twa hours earlier i highly approved of andrew's amendment on my original proposal and we agreed to meet at the place appointed at three in the morning at once however a reflection came across the mind of my intended travelling companion there was in the days of which i write an old fashioned custom on the english road which i suspect is now obsolete or practised only by the vulgar journeys of length being made on horseback and of course by brief stages a counterpart to this decent practice and a remnant of old english hospitality was that the landlord of a principal inn laid aside his character of a publican on the seventh day and invited the guests who chanced to be within his walls to take a part of his family beef and pudding this invitation that there was a scotch gentleman to dine with us a gentleman what sort of a gentleman said my companion somewhat hastily his mind i suppose running on gentlemen of the pad as they were then termed why a scotch sort of a gentleman as i said before returned mine host they are all gentle ye mun know answered my companion and then turning to me he gave vent to the tenor of his own reflections i respect the scotch sir i love and honour the nation for their sense of morality men talk of their filth and their poverty but commend me to sterling honesty though clad in rags as the poet saith i have been credibly assured sir by men on whom i can depend that there was never known such a thing in scotland as a highway robbery that's because they have nothing to lose and how go markets in the south even in the ordinar replied mister campbell wise folks buy and sell and fools are bought and sold but wise men and fools both eat their dinner answered our jolly entertainer and here a comes as prime a buttock of beef as e'er hungry men stuck fork in so saying he eagerly whetted his knife assumed his seat of empire at the head of the board and loaded the plates of his sundry guests with his good cheer this was the first time i had heard the scottish accent or indeed that i had familiarly met with an individual of the ancient nation by whom it was spoken yet from an early period they had occupied and interested my imagination my father as is well known to you was of an ancient family in northumberland from whose seat i was while eating the aforesaid dinner not very many miles distant the quarrel betwixt him and his relatives was such that he scarcely ever mentioned the race from which he sprung and held as the most contemptible species of vanity the weakness which is commonly termed family pride his ambition was only to be distinguished as william osbaldistone the first at least one of the first merchants on change and to have proved him the lineal representative of william the conqueror would have far less flattered his vanity than the hum and bustle he wished no doubt that i should remain in such ignorance of my relatives and descent as might insure a correspondence between my feelings and his own on this subject but his designs as will happen occasionally to the wisest were in some degree at least counteracted by a being whom his pride would never have supposed of importance adequate to influence them in any way his nurse an old northumbrian woman attached to him from his infancy the care of nursing me during my childish illnesses she poured herself forth to my infant ear in descriptions of the scenes of her youth which i still prefer to all the opera airs ever minted by the capricious brain of an italian mus d oh the oak the ash and the bonny ivy tree they flourish best at home in the north countrie now in the legends of mabel the scottish nation was ever freshly remembered with all the embittered declamation of which the narrator was capable the inhabitants of the opposite frontier served in her narratives to fill up the parts which ogres and giants with seven leagued boots occupy in the ordinary nursery tales and how could it be otherwise was it not the black douglas who slew with his own hand the heir of the osbaldistone family the day after he took possession of his estate surprising him and his vassals while solemnizing a feast was it not wat the devil who drove all the year old hogs off the braes of lanthorn side in the very recent days of my grandfather's father and had we not many a trophy but according to old mabel's version of history far more honourably gained all our family renown was acquired all our family misfortunes were occasioned by the northern wars warmed by such tales i looked upon the scottish people during my childhood as a race hostile by nature to the more southern inhabitants of this realm and this view of the matter was not much corrected by the language which my father sometimes held with respect to them he had engaged in some large speculations concerning oak woods the property of highland proprietors and alleged that he found them much more ready to make bargains and extort earnest of the purchase money than punctual in complying on their side with the terms of the engagements the scottish mercantile men though without any fixed purpose of doing so they impressed my youthful mind with a sincere aversion to the northern inhabitants of britain as a people bloodthirsty in time of war treacherous during truce interested selfish avaricious and tricky in the business of peaceful life and having few good qualities unless there should be accounted such a ferocity which resembled courage in martial affairs and a sort of wily craft which supplied the place of wisdom in the ordinary commerce of mankind in justification or apology for those who entertained such prejudices i must remark that the scotch of that period were guilty of similar injustice to the english he had the hard features and athletic form said to be peculiar to his country together with the national intonation and slow pedantic mode of expression arising from a desire to avoid peculiarities of idiom or dialect i could also observe the caution and shrewdness of his country in many of the observations which he made and the answers which he returned but i was not prepared for the air of easy self possession and superiority with which he seemed to predominate over the company into which he was thrown as it were by accident his dress was as coarse as it could be being still decent and at a time when great expense was lavished upon the wardrobe even of the lowest who pretended to the character of gentleman this indicated mediocrity of circumstances if not poverty his conversation intimated that he was engaged in the cattle trade no very dignified professional pursuit and yet under these disadvantages he seemed as a matter of course to treat the rest of the company with the cool and condescending politeness which implies a real or imagined superiority over those towards whom it is used when he gave his opinion on any point it was with that easy tone of confidence used by those superior to their society in rank or information as if what he said could not be doubted mine host and his sunday guests after an effort or two to support their consequence by noise and bold averment sunk gradually under the authority of mister campbell who thus fairly possessed himself of the lead in the conversation i was tempted from curiosity to dispute the ground with him myself confiding in my knowledge of the world and in the stores with which a tolerable education had possessed my mind in the latter respect he offered no competition and it was easy to see that his natural powers had never been cultivated by education caustic and somewhat satirical remarks were those of a man who had been a close observer of the affairs of that country on the subject of politics campbell observed a silence and moderation which might arise from caution the divisions of whig and tory then shook england to her very centre and a powerful party engaged in the jacobite interest menaced the dynasty of hanover which had been just established on the throne every alehouse resounded with the brawls of contending politicians and as mine host's politics were of that liberal description which quarrelled with no good customer his hebdomadal visitants were often divided in their opinion as irreconcilably as if he had feasted the common council the curate and the apothecary with a little man who made no boast of his vocation but who strongly espoused the cause of high church and the stuart line the excise man as in duty bound and the attorney who looked to some petty office under the crown together with my fellow traveller who seemed to enter keenly into the contest staunchly supported the cause of king george and the protestant succession dire was the screaming deep the oaths each party appealed to mister campbell anxious it seemed to elicit his approbation you are a scotchman sir and confer on our friend mister quitam the preferment of solicitor general and he may also grant some good deed or reward to this honest gentleman who is sitting upon his portmanteau which he prefers to a chair and questionless and when he gets his hand in play he may if he be so minded make this reverend gentleman archprelate of canterbury and doctor mixit chief physician to his household and commit his royal beard to the care of my friend latherum if he lacked it i give my vote and interest to jonathan brown our landlord to be the king and prince of skinkers conditionally that he fetches us another bottle as good as the last this sally was received with general applause in which the landlord cordially joined that beset him as he came from whitson tryste thou art deceived friend jonathan said campbell interrupting him they were but barely two and two cowardly loons as man could wish to meet withal and did you sir really said my fellow traveller edging his chair i should have said his portmanteau nearer to mister campbell really and actually beat two highwaymen yourself alone in troth did i sir replied campbell this piece of gratuitous information concerning the route he proposed to himself the first i had heard my companion bestow upon any one failed to excite the corresponding confidence of the scotchman we can scarce travel together he replied drily you sir doubtless are well mounted and i for the present travel on foot or on a highland shelty that does not help me much faster forward so saying he called for a reckoning for the wine and throwing down the price of the additional bottle which he had himself introduced rose as if to take leave of us said the traveller in a tone as if he thought the argument should bear down all opposition it is quite impossible said campbell somewhat contemptuously i have business at rothbury but i am in no great hurry i can ride out of the way and never miss a day or so for good company upon my faith sir said campbell i cannot render you the service you seem to desiderate i am he added drawing himself up haughtily travelling on my own private affairs and coming up to me as the company were dispersing observed your friend sir is too communicative considering the nature of his trust that gentleman i replied looking towards the traveller is no friend of mine he replied hastily that he seems a thought rash in conferring the honour of his company on those who desire it not the gentleman replied i knows his own affairs best and i should be sorry to constitute myself a judge of them in any respect mister campbell made no farther observation but merely wished me a good journey and the party dispersed for the evening next day i parted company with my timid companion his tremors ceased to amuse me and to say the truth chapter four the spirit of fear when the days grow cold and the nights are clear there stalks abroad the spirit of fear lightfoot the deer it is sad but true autumn is often called the sad time of the year and it is the sad time but it shouldn't be old mother nature never intended that it should be she meant it to be the glad time it is the time when all the little people of the green forest and the green meadows have got over the cares and worries of bringing up families and teaching their children how to look out for themselves it is the season when food is plentiful and every one is fat and is but instead of this a grim dark figure goes stalking over the green meadows and through the green forest and it is called the spirit of fear it peers into every hiding place and wherever it finds one of the little people it sends little cold chills over him little chills which jolly round bright mister sun cannot chase away though he shine his brightest all night as well as all day the spirit of fear searches out the little people of the green meadows and the green forest it will not let them sleep it will not let them eat in peace it drives them to seek new hiding places and then drives them out of those it keeps them ever ready to fly or run at the slightest sound peter rabbit was thinking of this as he sat at the edge of the dear old briar patch looking over to the green forest the green forest was no longer just green it was of many colors for old mother nature had set jack frost to painting the leaves of the maple trees and the beech trees and the birch trees and the poplar trees and the chestnut trees and he had done his work well very very lovely were the reds and yellows and browns against the dark green of the pines and the spruces and the hemlocks the purple hills were more softly purple than at any other season of the year it was all very very beautiful but peter had no thought for the beauty of it all for the spirit of fear had visited even the dear old briar patch and peter was afraid it wasn't fear of reddy fox or redtail the hawk or hooty the owl or old man coyote they were forever trying to catch him but they did not strike terror to his heart because he felt quite smart enough to keep out of their clutches to be sure they gave him sudden frights sometimes when they happened to surprise him but these frights lasted only until he reached the nearest bramble tangle or hollow log where they could not get at him but the fear that chilled his heart now never left him even for a moment and peter knew that this same fear was clutching at the hearts of bob white hiding in the brown stubble of missus grouse squatting in the thickest bramble tangle in the green forest of uncle billy possum and bobby coon in their hollow trees of jerry muskrat in the smiling pool of happy jack squirrel hiding in the tree tops of lightfoot the deer lying in the closest thicket he could find it was even clutching at the hearts of granny and reddy fox and of great big buster bear it seemed to peter that no one was so big or so small that this terrible spirit of fear had not searched him out far in the distance sounded a sudden bang peter jumped and shivered he knew that every one else who had heard that bang had jumped and shivered just as he had it was the season of hunters with terrible guns it was man who had sent this terrible spirit of fear to chill the hearts of the little meadow and forest people at this very time when old mother nature had made all things so beautiful and had intended that they should be happiest and most free from care and worry it was man who had made the autumn a sad time instead of a glad time the very saddest time of all the year when old mother nature had done her best to make it the most beautiful i don't understand these men creatures said peter to little missus peter as they stared fearfully out from the dear old briar patch they seem to find pleasure actually find pleasure in trying to kill us i don't understand them at all they haven't any hearts as the field and its fertile qualities and those called artificial as improvements and machinery according as these resources are more or less developed as labor is employed in a fertile or a barren field with a sharp tool or a dull one with a highly developed machine or a poor one the product is more or less if resources were much more abundant than at present many goods now scarce would become almost or quite free due to material agents a certain part to labor that are getting good wages enjoy abundant food and creature comforts poorly paid workers go scantily fed the question arises which is cause which effect some maintain that all that is needed to make workmen more efficient is to feed them well in some cases this is probably true the porto ricans enlisted in the american regular army are reported to have increased at once in strength weight and vigor the filipino recruits thanks to the american army rations soon outgrew their uniforms some employers in europe pay their workmen an extra sum on condition that it is spent for meat but if wages increase it is by no means certain that more or better food will be bought or if it is that the workmen's powers will be increased there is a limit to the benefits of increasing food there is some reason to believe that in america great numbers of our people perhaps even many manual laborers would be better off if they bought simpler and less costly food the maximum of health and vigor may be attained with moderate outlay and beyond that point richer food though alike in breed and age the groups began at once to differ in character one group squealed more another scratched more another waxed fat faster and finally were butchered hung up and photographed at that same time at the elmira reformatory mister brockway was experimenting on some criminals of the lower class they were given daily baths special physical exercises and were fed on a specially bountiful diet scientific philanthropy stopped there but photographs before and after reproduced in the printed reports show the great physical improvement that resulted and a marked change occurred likewise in disposition and intelligence many laboratory experiments have been made of late to test the chemical nature and the physiological effects of foods it is becoming more fully recognized that the quality and quantity of food and the cooking of it the cost of clothing enough for comfort is however comparatively small the amount spent for ornament is comparatively high sunshine good water and unbounded natural playgrounds for children where they can grow into strong and efficient manhood are free goods as population grows more dense these things become more difficult to secure men are brought into unnatural conditions the evils of slum and factory life develop and the housing problem appears if the individual chose to live and work in unsuitable places and under unsanitary conditions it was usually his own fault and he bore the consequences when the unsanitary conditions about each family are visited upon its neighbors society must deal with them engineering sanitary science and medicine men in high executive positions are able to make or mar the fortunes of their followers sometimes a legislator from a country town goes to the state capital poor and returns rich such things becoming generally known tend to break down the motives to industry they breed the notion that wealth is more dependent on chance or jobbery than on efficient service dishonesty in private business means the use of energy not to produce wealth it is not so hard to live says the hungry creole daughter in the grandissimes but it is hard to be ladies we are compelled not to make a living look at me i can cook but i must not cook i am skilful with the needle but i must not take in sewing i could keep accounts i could nurse the sick but i must not nowhere in the world is there less caste than in america but it is here the negro's low measure of industrial virtues is partly the cause of the prejudice against him but in turn doubtless inherited class feeling is in some measure the cause of his inefficiency they lead to greater energy and to a faster working pace in all grades of labor than is found anywhere else in the world to western eyes already the young men in the older east seem to be trammeled by social conventions in an older community there is less of hopeful ambition one's position depends more on what his fathers achieved if four hours work a day would enable him to live will he work longer or will he stop the answer is determined by the balance of utility and disutility will additional hours of labor yield more gratification than idleness yields does the pain of toil repel more than its fruits attract the use made of spare time differs according to climate race and temperament in the tropics the margin is converted usually into loafing in the temperate zones largely into objective forms of enjoyment individual differences are plainly seen when each man labors on his own field the prudent man in the old maxims individual preferences are still expressed however in irregularity of employment in the south some manufacturers have found that on an average the negroes will work in a factory not more than five or six hours a day division of labor is a term expressing that complex arrangement of industrial society whereby individual workers are enabled to apply themselves to the production of certain kinds of goods securing others by exchange the term division of labor is simple but the thought is a complex one its full discussion would cover the whole field of political economy but only its most essential aspects can here be touched upon division of labor and exchange are counterparts and mutually determine each other division of labor depends on the extent of the market and in turn widens its limits a increasing skill b saving time saving tools and materials d improving quality e increasing knowledge f stimulating invention g encouraging enterprise h economizing talent it is none too many as every reason for the modern as contrasted with the primitive organization of industry should be included the phrase division of labor is but a synonym for specialization a word that expresses all that is most characteristic of our complex industrial society the headings just given may serve however to suggest the leading phases of the subject repetition of the same task trains the muscles forms a mental habit and gives the swiftness and deftness of touch called skill specialization saves time by making unnecessary the physical change of place for the worker the frequent shifting of tools and the mental readjustment required for the undertaking of a new task specialization saves tools for either each kind of work must be most ineffectively done or there must be provided for each worker a complete set of tools which thus will be used rarely and will rust out rather than wear out if a few tools are thoroughly used they yield a larger income on the investment and require less care and repairs in proportion to their uses in fact this fuller economic use of machinery and plant where a large product is turned out at one place is a prime factor in the advantages of large production a subject to be treated elsewhere much more fully than is here possible by specialization is made possible a quality of goods never to be secured by the less skilled efforts of the jack of all trades the specialist steadily grows in knowledge of his materials and of the best processes by dividing and simplifying processes specialization stimulates invention the most complex machines have been developed gradually by combinations and adaptations of simple tools and the more a process is subdivided the greater is the chance of hitting upon a device to repeat mechanically the few simple movements division of labor increases the motives of emulation and enterprise by making possible the more exact comparison of results it economizes talent by giving to each the highest task of which he is capable while fitting the less efficient workers into the minor places made possible by subdivision in an american wagon factory a one armed man operating a machine is turning out as large a product and earning as high wages as any other employee yet the slight reflection given to the choice of an occupation by most young people gives to this statement a very practical bearing the world is filled with industrial misfits round men in square holes good carpenters spoiled to make poor doctors least considered unreasoning imitation family traditions parental wishes class pride social prejudice childish whim are often decisive of the life career happily in some cases before too late the man finds himself but too often the poverty of the family and the obstacles to education preclude the exercise of intelligent choice it is of importance to society as well as to the individual that talent should be discovered in time that tasks should be fitted to aptitudes that each member of society should attain to his highest efficiency to take away the prospect of the enjoyment of goods is to take away all their value consumption involves generally the using up of a thing food is consumed quickly clothing more slowly and houses wear out after many years the using up is in some cases due to the forces of nature and is not hastened by enjoyment a house goes to ruin more rapidly if uninhabited than with a careful tenant clothing is destroyed more quickly by moths than by wear the use of many goods that give esthetic pleasures as art painting sculpture and the enjoyment of fine scenery or of beautiful building sites does not destroy the things that afford the pleasure it was necessary in discussing the enterpriser to recognize that the buyer eventually dictates the direction of industry the enterpriser seeks to produce that for which there is most demand a change of taste affects the value of natural agents an increase in the demand for meat affects the value of wheat and potatoes and also the land used for producing them a change in the national diet may be equivalent to the discovery or to the destruction of half a continent if one chooses to drink wine instead of buying statuary the demand of different families will be for much the same kinds of goods if there were no rich men the demand for vineyards producing fine wines would be less the very best qualities of goods take on the highest prices when there is a small but very wealthy class of purchasers inventions often shift demand and value follows the invention of the bicycle with pneumatic tires coincident with the adoption of electric traction for street cars reduced the price of horses between eighteen ninety and eighteen ninety five the demand for lumber causes the disappearance of the forests whereas the demand for oranges stimulates the planting of orange trees the reckless exploitation of natural resources leaves society poorer war is a use of wealth for ends believed at the time to be necessary and believed to forward social welfare better in the long run than would dishonorable submission but it causes misery and leaves industry prostrate in war the savings of individuals are given to the government and used for destructive purposes the lender parts with his wealth and society uses it up while the lender has a claim on the industry and on the remaining property of the community society as a whole is the poorer an influence also is exerted from the side of goods upon the price of labor a shift of demand from one kind of goods to another depresses the wage of the one kind of labor and raises that of the other a low grade of labor that performs only simple tasks and those but badly is injured if demand shifts to better products back of the sweat shop shirt is the problem of the inefficient worker progress takes place by the effort of labor to increase its efficiency and to move into higher paid callings the market is a democracy where every penny gives a right of vote it is the thought of the society called the consumers league that through purchases pressure may be brought to bear upon the employer to provide better conditions of work the members of the consumers league refuse to buy goods not made under sanitary conditions undoubtedly there is here a great economic force which an enlightened public opinion even without a formal association can make in large measure effective every individual may organize a consumer's league leaguing himself with the powers of righteousness will he read a yellow journal or a pink or a white one a nickel or two will buy either he has a dollar will he go to the theater food not merely appeased hunger and gratified the palate but it gave strength in primitive societies there are few chances to seek pleasures that are not favorable to efficiency in the struggle for existence the more efficient tribes survive and those that develop many abnormal tastes must perish but the conditions of modern life are more complex this subject already touched upon in the sections on the efficiency of labor deserves further notice from youth to age the foolish choice of goods yields its harvest of ultimate misery when babies are fed on crackers dipped in coffee or as among the italian immigrants on stale bread dipped in sour wine there is a poor foundation laid for a vigorous manhood rich and poor cook too much for taste and too little for nutrition or digestion much cooking is still done in ways fit only for our grandfathers who had cast iron stomachs and worked in the open air the coin paid for the drink is the beginning of the expense that was the historical order and it is the logical order in most minds to day how badly the two needs are harmonized no wonder that the savage suffers in adopting civilized dress travelers describe the african potentate attired in a high hat and a bracelet striving to outshine his rival resplendent in full dress coat and a palm leaf fan civilization is making headway there the dress of the higher classes often is chosen because of its unsuitableness for an active worker this does not refer to the use made of spare time for regular study in night schools correspondence schools vacation work but to the use of time when seeking recreation the choice of recreation reacts upon the nature of the man will he read a book or play billiards in proper proportions both may be good in excess both are evil liking realism does he read howells or the blood curdling serial entitled piping the mystery does he devote his spare hours to the scientific american or to the police gazette at the moment there may be as much pleasure in one as in the other and one might add in hibernian phrase yes and more too does he enjoy music the theater or the cheaper attractions of coney island and the bowery is his recreation permeated with a certain intellectual ambition there may be just as much momentary joy in one choice as in another and life is shaped by the direction of one's enjoyments much depends on the natural bent some natures incline to the healthy as the plant grows toward the sun with most characters much depends on the influences of neighborhood life thus the boy's clubs and college settlements of the cities the schools and playgrounds of the villages are tending to surround child life with healthier conditions that will mould it into better social habits this is not a moral lecture it is a look at the economic side of the subject there are some moral qualities however that are closely connected with efficiency while others are not some individuals are corrupt in private personal relations but square in business dealings but usually there is some connection between the two and under modern conditions this is becoming closer fitness for daily tasks is affected by the daily thoughts of the worker while many pastimes leave the moral nature cleaner and stronger few can live a double life honorable conscientious and exact in one part of the day and corrupt in another doctor jekylls and mister hydes are not often found in real life the habitual train of thought in leisure hours possesses and controls the man throughout his work it is said that a man is what his work makes him the older writers such as ricardo and mill were inclined to take what john b clark has called the feed and work view the view that the workman is merely an agent of production a means to an end that his food the workman's food is to gratify his hunger primarily not merely to make him a better working machine this reverses the order of the older reasoning the use made of the income is itself a kind of production utility varies not only according to the kinds of good but according to the varying quantities of each every moment therefore the conditions of a choice are changing the best use of income forbids the purchase of an additional unit of any good unless it affords the highest gratification obtainable at the moment at an equal price various circumstances prevent the exact application of this rule expenditure is a matter of habit in large measure rather than a matter of judgment the knowledge needed for a rational choice very often is lacking if the utility of every kind of goods decreased uniformly as wealth increased desire would steadily decline in intensity but old wants vary and new wants develop with prosperity desire grows by what it feeds on ambition passes on to other and higher peaks are in the lessons of sacrifice and discipline and in its opportunities for experience and self expression the best result of the consumption of wealth is not the gratification of appetite but the strengthening of the spiritual forces within men the result is a unit think of a dinner without butter or a cranberry pie without sugar or a dress suit without a linen collar certain combinations are essential to the requirements of developed taste and present a problem of complementary goods combinations of complementary goods enhance the enjoyment inharmonious combinations decrease it that certain things go together is a fact that rests often in the nature of things complementary colors please the eye well seasoned dishes please the palate again the harmony of goods is affected by the special nature of the occupation a farmer with his out of door life can use tobacco with far less danger than the sedentary worker the harmony may rest on a still more complex social adjustment the loss to the man whose life is in the main on a higher plane is greater if he descends occasionally to a lower a group of complementary deeds there can be no harmony without a central simple guiding principle the wise and moral use of goods and the economic use of them are therefore for the individual essentially the same life is a unity the results of the choice of goods are reflected in the health intelligence happiness morality and progress of society chapter nineteen plots and counterplots on hearing from tolomeo that beryl was the guilty person durham was not so surprised as he might have been he had always suspected that julius was in some way connected with the crime although he had not thought him personally guilty durham remembered how conniston had always said that when the lost handkerchief was found the assassin would be identified apparently his prophecy had come true here was the handkerchief so fortunately picked up by tolomeo and it belonged to julius also julius according to the italian had entered the house in crimea square about the time the murder was supposed to have been committed and there's no doubt that beryl sent jerry for bernard so that he might be brought to the spot for accusation thought the lawyer when tolomeo had gone the whole thing was a plant i expect he arranged to go to the curtain theatre so as to have an alibi but the theatre is near crimea square and it would be easy for beryl to slip round between the acts humph evidently he did kill the old man this handkerchief is proof enough to say nothing of tolomeo's evidence what's to be done next the question was answered next day while durham was still puzzling over the matter julius himself made his appearance as meek looking and mild as ever the lawyer received him coldly and was on his guard it was difficult to know why beryl should pay a visit to an avowed enemy but julius soon explained the reason for his call i have something extremely private to say to you mister durham he remarked in a confidential way i am not your legal adviser said durham quickly you are bernard's i was bernard's you mean does that intimate that you have quarrelled with bernard you forget said the solicitor looking at him sharply bernard is supposed to be dead i don't think you ever believed that said beryl smiling that has nothing to do with you oh yes it has see here durham i wrote to miss malleson some time ago stating that i had seen bernard in london so i understand said durham calmly why did you not stop him i was not quick enough he walked on the other side of the street and before i could cross over which was difficult on account of the traffic bernard disappeared now i am indeed said durham with a qualm for he fancied julius might have learned of gore's whereabouts yes but he suppressed this remark he firmly believed that julius was a murderer he thought it would be best to give the man rope enough to hang himself in other words to listen quietly to what he had to say and act accordingly durham did not like having anything to do with such a scoundrel but in the interests of gore he had to smother all feelings save strictly professional ones he therefore confined himself to silence and to looking inquiringly at beryl you don't seem surprised said julius annoyed because i can hardy believe your statement jerry may be making a mistake oh no i went down on the receipt of his letter and insisted on seeing my cousin miss plantagenet as i knew she would denied that he was there but afterwards when i threatened to bring the police on to the scene she gave way and let me see bernard you are sure then that bernard committed the crime wait one moment mister durham said beryl wagging his finger in a most irritating way let us understand one another clearly you know and you have known for some time that bernard was at the bower i am not bound to answer that question said the lawyer stiffly bernard answered it for you he told me you had been to see him and that in spite of the change in his looks you knew who he was durham drew figures on his blotting paper he wondered if julius really believed the man at the bower to be bernard gore or if he was trying to learn what he durham thought himself after some reflection the lawyer resolved to accept michael as the man in question julius could not possibly know that the real bernard was alive and therefore it would be as wise to keep the knowledge from him until such time as light would come to show durham how to move yes he said at length throwing down his pen and taking up a position on the hearth rug i was informed by miss plantagenet that bernard had sought refuge with her and i went down to see him why did you not tell me asked julius sharply durham shrugged his shoulders why should i have summoned you to assist you to arrest him i do not wish him to be arrested said julius mildly on the contrary i wish the poor fellow to die in peace to die his death is only a question of days mind you julius wagged his finger again i really believe he killed sir simon but as he is dying why i shall do nothing i am not a vindictive man besides added julius looking sideways at the lawyer bernard and i are friends now i am also friendly with miss malleson indeed and how did you bring that about by acting straightforward and honorably as i always do said the meek julius all the same she recognized him unfortunately the poor fellow is too feeble to tell her of the perils he underwent so she has not had an opportunity of talking much to him it struck durham from this speech that julius was doubtful of the identity of bernard with the man at the bower else why should he make this remark about alice not having had time to question the sick man seeing that alice alone could prove if he were bernard or not durham was perplexed and wondered what julius was driving at and how much he knew a clue came with the next words and being friends with bernard went on beryl he is sorry that we quarrelled feeling that he is not long for this world he wants to make his will in my favor durham nearly uttered an exclamation for all of a sudden the whole rascally business became clear julius knew that the man at the bower was michael and he was prepared to extract from him a forged will in the hope that the real bernard was dead having made use of michael to bring about the accusation of gore he now used him to the very last to get the money however durham kept his temper under and pretended to believe that julius was speaking in all good faith he simply bowed his head every word that julius said was weaving a rope for his own neck are you surprised then at my calling said julius anxiously no said durham returning to his seat if gore wishes to make a will i suppose i am the man to draw it up i must go down and receive his instructions i have them with me said julius bringing out a sealed letter durham inwardly boiling at this rascality he found a long letter written in the same style as bernard gore usually wrote setting forth directions for the will these included an income of five hundred a year to alice malleson and the extra allowance of four hundred to missus gilroy making her income five hundred in all the rest of the estate real and personal went to julius beryl durham smiled inwardly as he read this document it was exactly the kind of will julius wanted michael was simply his instrument and durham shrewdly suspected that from some knowledge of the forged check beryl had obtained this extraordinary influence i think she has quite enough said julius tartly then missus gilroy said durham pretending ignorance why should bernard leave her this extra money i can't say bernard will probably tell you himself will you please draw out the will mister durham and bring it down to the bower for gore to sign for the sake of appearances durham went on making objections all these were met by julius with infernal cleverness until the lawyer on the face of it had not a leg to stand on as the saying goes finally he consented to draw up the will as instructed by the letter and agreed to meet julius next day at liverpool street station to go down with him to the hall julius drew a long breath of relief when the lawyer so agreed and apparently had no idea that he was being tricked all the time i am much obliged to you mister durham said he holding out his hand and when i come into possession of the estate you will find me a good client durham for the sake of keeping up the deception had to shake hands although he loathed himself for doing so when the door closed on the arch plotter the solicitor went at once to wash his hands what a complete scoundrel said durham to himself and how confoundedly clever of course if the real bernard were dead this will might stand at all events even if miss malleson could prove that michael is not her lover the new will might lead to litigation however as bernard is alive and well we can produce him at the eleventh hour to frighten beryl i am afraid that young man will be hanged after all though i am unwilling for the sake of the family however durham true to his appointment arrived at the station the next day and had the will in his pocket julius read it in the train going down but on the previous night he had written a long letter to miss berengaria which was to be read to alice in it durham told the whole of beryl's scheme to get possession of the property but for obvious reasons he said nothing of tolomeo's story or beryl's real guilt he thought very truly that even miss berengaria's nerves could not stand being brought into such close relationship with a proven murderer let alone that alice might reveal the truth out of sheer disgust but the letter prepared the minds of both ladies for the execution of the will please missus says will you go into the drawing room said the infant casting down his eyes durham looked hard at the young scoundrel who was such a worthy instrument of beryl's he would have liked to examine him then and there touching his luring of bernard to crimea square but the present moment was not propitious so he passed on julius however in a most benevolent way spoke to the boy i hope you are giving your good mistress satisfaction oh yes sir but she was angry at me writing and telling you about the poor sick gentleman by the way jerry how did you find out about him asked durham i saw him arrive said jerry ingenuously i was in the garden when he came i wouldn't have written sir if i had known that my dear missus wanted it kept dark how did you know this gentleman was sir bernard i heard james the coachman describe him and then i knew all the same jerry said julius benevolently if miss berengaria wished the fact of sir bernard's being here kept quiet you should not have disclosed it even to me but i wished to set your mind at rest murmured jerry looking up with dove like eyes i owe you so much sir julius smiled and patting his head walked on to the drawing room it was a very pretty comedy but durham was not to be taken in he knew well enough that the boy was a mere tool and a dangerous one as a matter of fact he did not know until later how dangerous the lad really could be miss berengaria and alice were in the drawing room and both smiled a welcome when the two men entered alice darted a look of terror and repulsion at beryl but as he was shaking hands with the old lady he did not see it else he might have suspected durham guessed this and touched her hand she nodded and when julius shook hands with her she welcomed him again with a smile although her very flesh crept when she touched him as for miss berengaria that indomitable old lady never turned a hair she smiled and chatted and was bland to julius he might have been her dearest friend from the amount of attention she bestowed on him i hope he has left alice something five hundred a year and the like amount to missus gilroy indeed mister durham and why to missus gilroy bernard looks upon her as a second mother said julius hastily at least he told me so of course i know nothing about her i hope however she will reappear to claim her legacy there may be no chance for anyone to claim legacies for a long time said miss berengaria tartly i hope bernard will not die i hope so also said alice fervently and she really meant it even though she was thinking of the young scamp upstairs julius shook his head yes you would be said miss berengaria ironically and she might have been rash enough to say more but that durham intervened i hope none of the servants know that bernard is here they all know by this time said miss berengaria calmly we kept the matter from them as long as possible and with alice i waited on bernard myself but jerry told the servants as well as mister beryl will the knowledge go any further said the lawyer keeping up the comedy i don't want bernard arrested my servants will not speak under pain of dismissal if that is what you mean said miss plantagenet sharply as to jerry he is one of your servants also said beryl softly but i have some influence over jerry and i will see that he holds his tongue you can take him away altogether snapped miss berengaria i don't approve of having boys with long tongues in my house jerry had no right to be hanging round the garden when bernard arrived much less to write and tell you that he was here he thought i was anxious i daresay you are said the old dame to see bernard hanged indeed no replied julius earnestly i wish him to die in peace having got all you can out of him muttered miss berengaria rubbing her nose well she added sharply are we to go upstairs and witness this will yes mister beryl can't witness as he is the residuary legatee nor can miss alice since she is mentioned in the will but you miss plantagenet and and yourself no i am the executor then maria can witness the will she is my own maid and can be depended upon are you coming julius thank you no said beryl with a gentle smile i think as i have such a large interest in the will that it is better i should remain away i shall stay here and you miss malleson i shall stop also said alice in reply to a look from durham you go up with mister durham aunt come along then said miss berengaria hastening out of the room they put me in mind of the family vault and i can't last long now the lawyer followed and miss berengaria led him up a narrow stair which conducted to the turret room in which the false bernard was lying at the foot of this stair she stopped durham she said abruptly yes i wish julius beryl to commit himself beyond recall what will you do then i can't say one thing at a time when the will is executed we will watch beryl's attitude something will happen added durham thinking of the incriminating handkerchief in his possession yes said miss berengaria climbing the stairs with a briskness surprising in a woman of her years something will happen this poor foresworn wretch upstairs will die but i thought you said i know i did i could help him back to life with careful nursing and i wish to do so since i think there is good in the rascal but beryl having had the will made will kill him yes added she nodding there will be a repetition of the crime i believe beryl himself killed simon the old no he is dead let us be just what makes you think julius beryl killed sir simon nothing snapped miss berengaria he looks like a murderer durham smiled to himself as he went up the stairs and wondered at her acuteness in thus hitting the nail on the head when the will was executed julius certainly might attempt to get rid of the instrument he had used as he had rid himself of sir simon but in the house of miss berengaria this would be a more difficult matter and if he tries anything of that sort on thought durham i'll have him arrested at once for the first murder the young man lying in bed was very weak his face was thin and pale and his scrubby beard was now longer he looked haggard and anxious and started up when the door opened it is only mister durham and i bernard said miss berengaria in a soft voice we have come about the will michael raised himself on his elbow have you got it he asked yes said durham producing the document miss plantagenet will you please call up your maid to witness it while the old lady rang the bell and michael read the will the lawyer looked closely at the invalid michael was clever enough to feign illness as an excuse for talking little as he evidently dreaded to say much lest alice or durham should question his identity the whole deception was cleverly carried out michael even attempted to account for any difference in his signature i feel so weak i can't write as firmly as i used to he said when the maid entered the room if it is as good as the writing in your letter i shan't complain said durham wheeling a small table near to the bed michael looked at him sharply and seemed relieved by this remark he evidently thought that all was well and safe and heard durham read the will with closed eyes then raising himself on his elbow he signed his name with apparent difficulty it was wonderfully like the signature of bernard miss plantagenet and maria appended their signatures as witnesses michael stopped him mark he said using the name bernard usually called the lawyer by don't you think i am looking better i think you are very ill said durham gently but you don't think i'll die i hope not with nursing you may get better michael's face assumed an expression of terror i won't die he moaned sinking back hush hush said miss berengaria folding the clothes round him no more of this unhealthy talk you will get well with durham they left the room while maria remained to attend on the patient well said durham in a low voice you see he expects to get well now that he has signed the will i daresay he will disappear the body of bernard will be found and michael will share the estate with beryl i don't think so said miss plantagenet grimly the effect of being dead he allowed marius to slide down upon the shore the miasmas darkness horror lay behind him the pure healthful living joyous air that was easy to breathe inundated him everywhere around him reigned silence but that charming silence twilight had descended night was drawing on the great deliverer the friend of all those who need a mantle of darkness that they may escape from an anguish the sky presented itself in all directions like an enormous calm the river flowed to his feet with the sound of a kiss a few stars daintily piercing the pale blue of the zenith and visible to revery alone formed imperceptible little splendors amid the immensity evening was unfolding over the head of jean valjean all the sweetness of the infinite it was that exquisite and undecided hour which says neither yes nor no night was already sufficiently advanced to render it possible to lose oneself at a little distance and yet there was sufficient daylight to permit of recognition at close quarters for several seconds jean valjean was irresistibly overcome by that august and caressing serenity such moments of oblivion do come to men suffering refrains from harassing the unhappy wretch everything is eclipsed in the thoughts peace broods over the dreamer like night and beneath the twilight which beams and in imitation of the sky which is illuminated the soul becomes studded with stars jean valjean could not refrain from contemplating that vast clear shadow which rested over him thoughtfully he bathed in the sea of ecstasy and prayer in the majestic silence of the eternal heavens then he bent down swiftly to marius as though the sentiment of duty had returned to him and dipping up water in the hollow of his hand he gently sprinkled a few drops on the latter's face but his half open mouth still breathed jean valjean was on the point of dipping his hand in the river once more when all at once he experienced an indescribable embarrassment such as a person feels when there is some one behind him whom he does not see we have already alluded to this impression with which everyone is familiar he turned round some one was in fact behind him as there had been a short while before a man of lofty stature enveloped in a long coat with folded arms and bearing in his right fist a bludgeon of which the leaden head was visible stood a few paces in the rear of the spot where jean valjean was crouching over marius with the aid of the darkness it seemed a sort of apparition an ordinary man would have been alarmed because of the twilight a thoughtful man on account of the bludgeon jean valjean recognized javert had betaken himself to the prefecture of police had rendered a verbal account to the prefect in person in a brief audience had then immediately gone on duty again which implied the note the reader will recollect which had been captured on his person aroused the attention of the police there he had caught sight of thenardier and had followed him the reader knows the rest thus it will be easily understood that that grating the man spied upon has a scent which never deceives him it was necessary to fling a bone to that sleuth hound an assassin such an opportunity must never be allowed to slip thenardier by putting jean valjean outside in his stead provided a prey for the police forced them to relinquish his scent made them forget him in a bigger adventure repaid javert for his waiting which always flatters a spy earned thirty francs and counted with certainty so far as he himself was concerned on escaping with the aid of this diversion these two encounters this falling one after the other no longer looked like himself he did not unfold his arms he made sure of his bludgeon in his fist by an imperceptible movement and said in a curt calm voice who are you i who jean valjean javert thrust his bludgeon between his teeth bent his knees inclined his body laid his two powerful hands on the shoulders of jean valjean which were clamped within them as in a couple of vices scrutinized him and recognized him their faces almost touched javert's look was terrible jean valjean remained inert beneath javert's grasp like a lion submitting to the claws of a lynx moreover i have regarded myself as your prisoner ever since this morning i did not give you my address with any intention of escaping from you take me only grant me one favor javert did not appear to hear him he kept his eyes riveted on jean valjean his chin being contracted thrust his lips upwards a sign of savage revery at length he released jean valjean straightened himself stiffly up without bending grasped his bludgeon again firmly and as though in a dream he murmured rather than uttered this question what are you doing here he still abstained from addressing jean valjean as thou jean valjean replied and the sound of his voice appeared to rouse javert dispose of me as you see fit but first help me to carry him home javert's face contracted as was always the case when any one seemed to think him capable of making a concession nevertheless he did not say no again he bent over drew from his pocket a handkerchief which he moistened in the water this man was at the barricade a spy of the first quality who had observed everything listened to everything and taken in everything even when he thought that he was to die he is wounded said jean valjean said javert jean valjean replied no not yet so you have brought him thither from the barricade remarked javert his preoccupation must indeed have been very profound for him not to insist on this alarming rescue through the sewer and for him not to even notice jean valjean's silence after his question jean valjean on his side seemed to have but one thought he resumed i do not recollect his name pulled out his pocket book opened it at the page which marius had pencilled and held it out to javert there was still sufficient light to admit of reading besides this javert possessed in his eye the feline phosphorescence of night birds he deciphered the few lines written by marius and muttered gillenormand then he exclaimed coachman the reader will remember that the hackney coach was waiting in case of need a moment later the carriage which had descended by the inclined plane of the watering place was on the shore marius was laid upon the back seat the door slammed and the carriage drove rapidly away ascending the quays in the direction of the bastille they quitted the quays and entered the streets the coachman a black form on his box whipped up his thin horses a glacial silence reigned in the carriage marius motionless with his body resting in the corner and his head drooping on his breast his arms hanging his legs stiff seemed to be awaiting only a coffin jean valjean seemed made of shadow and in that vehicle full of night whose interior every time that it passed in front of a street lantern appeared to be turned lividly wan as by an intermittent flash of lightning chance had united and seemed to be bringing face to face the three forms of tragic immobility the corpse the spectre return of the son who was prodigal of his life javert was the first to alight he made sure with one glance of the number on the carriage gate and raising the heavy knocker of beaten iron embellished in the old style with a male goat and a satyr confronting each other he gave a violent peal the gate opened a little way and javert gave it a push the porter half made his appearance yawning vaguely awake and with a candle in his hand everyone in the house was asleep people go to bed betimes in the marais this good old quarter terrified at the revolution takes refuge in slumber as children when they hear the bugaboo coming hide their heads hastily under their coverlet in the meantime jean valjean and the coachman had taken marius out of the carriage jean valjean supporting him under the armpits and the coachman under the knees jean valjean slipped his hand under the latter's clothes which were broadly rent felt his breast and assured himself that his heart was still beating it was even beating a little less feebly as though the movement of the carriage had brought about a certain fresh access of life in a tone befitting the government the porter did not appear to understand either javert's words or jean valjean's sign javert continued to the barricade ejaculated the porter the porter did not stir repeated javert and he added there will be a funeral here to morrow the usual incidents of the public highway were categorically classed which is the beginning of foresight and surveillance and each contingency had its own compartment all possible facts were arranged in drawers as it were whence they emerged on occasion in variable quantities in the street uproar revolt carnival basque woke nicolette nicolette as for the grandfather they let him sleep on thinking that he would hear about the matter early enough in any case marius was carried up to the first floor without any one in the other parts of the house being aware of the fact and deposited on an old sofa and while basque went in search of a physician and while nicolette opened the linen presses jean valjean felt javert touch him on the shoulder he understood and descended the stairs having behind him the step of javert who was following him the porter watched them take their departure as he had watched their arrival in terrified somnolence they entered the carriage once more and the coachman mounted his box inspector javert said jean grant me yet another favor what is it demanded javert roughly let me go home for one instant then you shall do whatever you like with me javert remained silent for a few moments with his chin drawn back into the collar of his great coat then he lowered the glass and front driver said he they did not open their lips again during the whole space of their ride what did jean valjean want to finish what he had begun to warn cosette to tell her where marius was to give her possibly some other useful information to take if he could certain final measures as for himself so far as he was personally concerned all was over and had not resisted any other man than himself in like situation would perhaps have had some vague thoughts connected with the rope which thenardier had given him and of the bars of the first cell that he should enter but let us impress it upon the reader after the bishop a profound hesitation in the presence of any violence even when directed against himself suicide that mysterious act of violence against the unknown which may contain in a measure the death of the soul was impossible to jean valjean the carriage halted the way being too narrow to admit of the entrance of vehicles javert and jean valjean alighted the coachman humbly represented to monsieur l'inspecteur that the utrecht velvet of his carriage was all spotted with the blood of the assassinated man and with mire from the assassin that is the way he understood it he added that an indemnity was due him at the same time drawing his certificate book from his pocket he begged the inspector to have the goodness to write him a bit of an attestation javert thrust aside the book which the coachman held out to him and said how much do you want it comes to seven hours and a quarter javert drew four napoleons from his pocket and dismissed the carriage jean valjean fancied that it was javert's intention to conduct him on foot to the post or to the post of the archives both of which are close at hand they entered the street it was deserted as usual javert followed jean valjean jean valjean knocked the door opened go up stairs he added with a strange expression and as though he were exerting an effort in speaking in this manner jean valjean looked at javert this mode of procedure was but little in accord with javert's habits however he could not be greatly surprised that javert should now have a sort of haughty confidence in him the confidence of the cat which grants the mouse liberty to the length of its claws seeing that jean valjean had made up his mind to surrender himself and to make an end of it he pushed open the door entered the house called to the porter who was in bed and who had pulled the cord from his couch it is i and ascended the stairs on arriving at the first floor he paused all sorrowful roads have their stations the window on the landing place which was a sash window was open as in many ancient houses the staircase got its light from without and had a view on the street the street lantern situated directly opposite cast some light on the stairs and thus effected some economy in illumination jean valjean either for the sake of getting the air or mechanically thrust his head out of this window he leaned out over the street it is short and the lantern lighted it from end to end jean valjean was overwhelmed with amazement chapter twelve the grandfather basque and the porter had carried marius into the drawing room motionless on the sofa upon which he had been placed on his arrival the doctor who had been sent for had hastened thither in affright wringing her hands and incapable of doing anything but saying heavens is it possible at times she added and took form in the exclamation she did not go so far as i told you so which is customary on this sort of occasion at the physician's orders a camp bed had been prepared beside the sofa the doctor examined marius and after having found that his pulse was still beating that the wounded man had no very deep wound on his breast and that the blood on the corners of his lips proceeded from his nostrils he had him placed flat on the bed without a pillow with his head on the same level as his body and even a trifle lower and with his bust bare in order to facilitate respiration on perceiving that they were undressing marius withdrew she set herself to telling her beads in her own chamber the trunk had not suffered any internal injury a bullet deadened by the pocket book had turned aside and made the tour of his ribs with a hideous laceration which was of no great depth and consequently not dangerous the long underground journey had completed the dislocation of the broken collar bone and the disorder there was serious the arms had been slashed with sabre cuts not a single scar disfigured his face but his head was fairly covered with cuts what would be the result of these wounds on the head would they stop short at the hairy cuticle or would they attack the brain as yet this could not be decided a grave symptom was that they had caused a swoon and that people do not always recover from such swoons moreover the wounded man had been exhausted by hemorrhage from the waist down the barricade had protected the lower part of the body from injury basque and nicolette nicolette sewed them basque rolled them as lint was lacking the doctor for the time being arrested the bleeding with layers of wadding beside the bed three candles burned on a table where the case of surgical instruments lay spread out a full pail was reddened in an instant the porter candle in hand lighted them the doctor seemed to be pondering sadly from time to time he made a negative sign with his head as though replying to some question which he had inwardly addressed to himself a bad sign for the sick man are these mysterious dialogues of the doctor with himself and lightly touching his still closed eyes with his finger a door opened at the end of the drawing room and a long pallid figure made its appearance this was the grandfather the revolt had for the past two days deeply agitated and he had been in a fever all day long in the evening he had gone to bed very early recommending that everything in the house should be well barred and he had fallen into a doze through sheer fatigue old men sleep lightly the noise had awakened him surprised at the rift of light which he saw under his door he had risen from his bed and had groped his way thither he stood astonished on the threshold one hand on the handle of the half open door with his head bent a little forward and quivering his body wrapped in a white dressing gown which was straight and as destitute of folds as a winding sheet and he had the air of a phantom who is gazing into a tomb he saw the bed and on the mattress that young man bleeding white with a waxen whiteness with closed eyes and gaping mouth and pallid lips stripped to the waist slashed all over with crimson wounds motionless and brilliantly lighted up the grandfather trembled from head to foot as powerfully as ossified limbs can tremble his eyes whose corneae were yellow on account of his great age were veiled in a sort of vitreous glitter his whole face assumed in an instant the earthy angles of a skull his arms fell pendent as though a spring had broken and his amazement was betrayed by the outspreading of the fingers of his two aged hands which quivered all over his knees formed an angle in front allowing through the opening in his dressing gown a view of his poor bare legs all bristling with white hairs and he murmured sir said basque monsieur has just been brought back ah the rascal as it is always indispensable that internal eruptions should come to the light the sequence of words returned we are compelled to assume that such transformation of scene has also taken place in intricate dreams though we do not know whether it has encountered any possible desire the dream instanced at the commencement which we analyzed somewhat thoroughly did give us occasion in two places to suspect something of the kind analysis brought out that my wife was occupied with others at table and that i did not like it in the dream itself exactly the opposite occurs for the person who replaces my wife gives me her undivided attention but can one wish for anything pleasanter after a disagreeable incident than that the exact contrary should have occurred just as the dream has it the stinging thought in the analysis another manifestation of the dream work which all incoherent dreams have in common is still more noticeable choose any instance and compare the number of separate elements in it or the extent of the dream if written down with the dream thoughts yielded by analysis and of which but a trace can be refound in the dream itself there can be no doubt that the dream working has resulted in an extraordinary compression or condensation the more deeply you go into the analysis the more deeply you are impressed by it which has not been pieced together out of two or more impressions and events for instance i once dreamt about a kind of swimming bath where the bathers suddenly separated in all directions at one place on the edge a person stood bending towards one of the bathers each one of which had contributed to the dream content first of all came the little episode from the time of my courting of which i have already spoken the pressure of a hand under the table gave rise in the dream to the under the table which i had subsequently to find a place for in my recollection there was of course at the time not a word about undivided attention analysis taught me that this factor is the realization of a desire through its contradictory and related to the behavior of my wife at the table d'hote an exactly similar and much more important episode of our courtship the intimacy the hand resting upon the knee refers to a quite different connection and to quite other persons this element in the dream becomes again the starting point of two distinct series of reminiscences and so on there must be one or more common factors the dream work proceeds like francis galton with his family photographs the different elements are put one on top of the other what is common to the composite picture stands out clearly the opposing details cancel each other this process of reproduction partly explains the wavering statements as a separate outlet for a series of impressions when there is nothing in common between the dream thoughts the dream work takes the trouble to create a something in order to make a common presentation feasible in the dream the simplest way to approximate two dream thoughts which have as yet nothing in common consists in making such a change in the actual expression of one idea as will meet a slight responsive recasting in the form of the other idea the process is analogous to that of rhyme when consonance supplies the desired common factor which give rise to them in the analysis of our example of a dream in following out the analysis i struck upon the thought i should like to have something for nothing but this formula is not serviceable to the dream with its double meaning is appropriate to a table d'hote it moreover is in place through the special sense in the dream at home if there is a dish which the children decline their mother first tries gentle persuasion with a just taste it that the dream work should unhesitatingly use the double meaning of the word is certainly remarkable ample experience has shown however that the occurrence is quite usual are explicable which are peculiar to the dream life alone and which are not found in the waking state such are the composite and mixed persons the extraordinary mixed figures creations comparable with the fantastic animal compositions of orientals a moment's thought and these are reduced to unity whilst the fancies of the dream are ever formed anew in an inexhaustible profusion every one knows such images in his own dreams manifold are their origins i can build up a person by borrowing one feature from one person and one from another or by giving to the form of one the name of another in my dream i can also visualize one person a comparison which can be also realized in the dream itself as a rule however the identity of the blended persons is only discoverable by analysis and is only indicated in the dream content by the formation of the combined person their strangeness quite disappears when we resolve not to place them on a level with the objects of perception as known to us when awake by an exclusion of unnecessary detail prominence is given to the common character of the combination analysis must also generally supply the common features the dream says simply all these things have an x in common the decomposition of these mixed images by analysis is often the quickest way to an interpretation of the dream thus i once dreamt that i was sitting with one of my former university tutors on a bench which was undergoing a rapid continuous movement amidst other benches he who keeps his hat in his hand will travel safely through the land by a slight turn the glass hat reminded me of auer's light and i knew that i was about to invent something which was to make me as rich and independent as his invention had made my countryman doctor auer of welsbach then i should be able to travel instead of remaining in vienna in the dream i was traveling with my invention with the it is true rather awkward glass top hat the dream work is peculiarly adept at representing two contradictory conceptions by means of the same mixed image thus for instance each one of the elements of the dream content is overdetermined by the matter of the dream thoughts discloses another side of the relationship between dream content and dream thoughts just as one element of the dream leads to associations with several dream thoughts so as a rule the one dream thought represents more than one dream element condensation is the most important and most characteristic feature of the dream work we have as yet no clue as to the motive calling for such compression of the content in the complicated and intricate dreams with which we are now concerned condensation and dramatization do not wholly account for the difference between dream contents and dream thoughts there is evidence of a third factor which deserves careful consideration when i have arrived at an understanding of the dream thoughts by my analysis i notice above all that the matter of the manifest is very different from that of the latent dream content that is i admit only an apparent difference which vanishes on closer investigation for in the end i find the whole dream content carried out in the dream thoughts nearly all the dream thoughts again represented in the dream content nevertheless there does remain a certain amount of difference the essential content which stood out clearly and broadly in the dream must after analysis rest satisfied with a very subordinate role among the dream thoughts these very dream thoughts which going by my feelings have a claim to the greatest importance i can thus describe these phenomena there is no other process which contributes so much to concealment of the dream's meaning and to make the connection between the dream content and dream ideas irrecognizable during this process which i will call the dream displacement the most important but often in some obscure element of the dream i can recognize the most direct offspring of the principal dream thought i could only designate this dream displacement as the transvaluation of psychical values the phenomena will not have been considered in all its bearings unless i add that this displacement or transvaluation is shared by different dreams in extremely varying degrees there are dreams which take place almost without any displacement these have the same time meaning and intelligibility as we found in the dreams which recorded a desire in other dreams not a bit of the dream idea has retained its own psychical value or everything essential in these dream ideas has been replaced by unessentials whilst every kind of transition between these conditions can be found the more obscure and intricate a dream is the greater is the part to be ascribed to the impetus the example that we chose for analysis shows at has a different center of interest from that of the dream ideas in the forefront of the dream content the main scene appears as if a woman wished to make advances to me in the dream idea the chief interest rests on the desire to enjoy disinterested love which are most disputed as to what provokes a dream at all and as to the connection of the dream with our waking life there are dreams which at once expose their links with the events of the day in others no trace of such a connection can be found by the aid of analysis it can be shown or perhaps it would be more correct to say of the day previous to the dream the impressions which have incited the dream may be so important that we are not surprised at our being occupied with them whilst awake in this case we are right in saying that the dream carries on the chief interest of our waking life more usually however it is so trivial unimportant and so deserving of oblivion that we can only recall it with an effort to be concerned with those indifferent trifles of thought undeserving of our waking interest the depreciation of dreams is largely due to the predominance of the indifferent and the worthless in their content which has been replaced by something indifferent with which it has entered into abundant associations analysis reveals the numerous associative paths which connect the trivial with the momentous in the psychical estimation of the individual it is only the action of displacement if what is indifferent obtains recognition in the dream content instead of those impressions which are really the stimulus or instead of the things of real interest in answering the question as to what provokes the dream as to the connection of the dream in the daily troubles we must say in terms of the insight given us by replacing the manifest latent dream content the dream does never trouble itself about things which are not deserving of our concern during the day what provoked the dream in the example which we have analyzed the really unimportant event that a friend invited me to a free ride in his cab the table d'hote scene in the dream contains an allusion to this indifferent motive for in conversation i had brought the taxi parallel with the table d'hote small wonder says the dream thought if this person is grateful to me for this this love is not cost free but love that shall cost nothing is one of the prime thoughts of the dream the indifferent impression which by such ramifications provokes the dream is subservient to another condition which is not true of the real source of the dream the impression must be a recent one everything arising from the day of the dream some point of contact are replaced in the dream content by a mixed image where the distinct germ corresponds to what is common and the indistinct secondary modifications to what is distinctive which bears the same relationship to the individual elements as does the resultant in the parallelogram of forces to its components in one of my dreams for instance there is talk of an injection with propyl on first analysis i discovered an indifferent but true incident where amyl played a part as the excitant of the dream i cannot yet vindicate the exchange of amyl for propyl to the round of ideas of the same dream however there belongs the recollection of my first visit to munich when the propyloea struck me the attendant circumstances of the analysis render it admissible and displacement the need of discovering some motive for this bewildering work of the dream than in condensation although the work of displacement must be held mainly responsible if the dream thoughts are not refound or recognized in the dream content unless the motive of the changes be guessed it is another and milder kind of transformation the first dream thoughts which are unravelled by analysis frequently strike one by their unusual wording they do not appear to be expressed in the sober form which our thinking prefers like the figurative language of the poets it is not difficult to find the motives for this degree of constraint in the expression of dream ideas the dream content consists chiefly of visual scenes hence the dream ideas must in the first place the scene of the dream is not infrequently nothing but a modified repetition complicated by interpolations of events that have left such an impression the dream but very seldom reproduces accurate and unmixed reproductions of real scenes the dream content does not however consist exclusively of scenes but it also includes scattered fragments of visual images conversations and even bits of unchanged thoughts it will be perhaps to the point if we instance in the briefest way the means of dramatization which are at the disposal of the dream work for the repetition of the dream thoughts in the peculiar language of the dream their parts stand in the most diverse relationship to each other they form backgrounds and foregrounds stipulations digressions illustrations demonstrations and protestations it may be said to be almost the rule that one train of thought is followed by its contradictory no feature known to our reason whilst awake is absent if a dream is to grow out of all this the psychical matter is submitted to a pressure which condenses it extremely to an inner shrinking and displacement having regard to the origin of this stuff the term regression can be fairly applied to this process the dream is able to embody this matter into a single scene it upholds a logical connection as approximation in time and space just as the painter who groups all the poets for his picture of parnassus who though they have never been all together on a mountain peak or replaced by two different long portions of dreams one after the other this presentation is frequently a reversed one the beginning of the dream being the deduction and its end the hypothesis the dream never utters the alternative either or but accepts both as having equal rights in the same connection we shall later on deal with another form of expressing disagreement the common dream sensation of movement checked serves the purpose of representing disagreement of impulses a conflict of the will only one of the logical relationships that of similarity identity agreement is found highly developed in the mechanism of dream formation drawing together everything which shows such agreement to a fresh unity these short in the latter case they appear obscure intricate incoherent when the dream appears openly absurd when it contains an obvious paradox in its content it is so of purpose through its apparent disregard of all logical claims it expresses a part of the intellectual content of the dream ideas disdain in the dream thoughts as this explanation is in entire disagreement with the view that the dream owes its origin to dissociated uncritical cerebral activity i will emphasize my view by an example one of my acquaintances mister m has been attacked by no less a person than goethe in an essay with we all maintain unwarrantable violence mister m has naturally been ruined by this attack he complains very bitterly of this at a dinner party but his respect for goethe has not diminished through this personal experience goethe died in eighteen thirty two as his attack upon mister m must of course have taken place before mister m must have been then a very young man it seems to me plausible that he was eighteen i am not certain however what year we are actually in and the whole calculation falls into obscurity without any poetical or literary interests the dream has derived its material from three sources one mister m to whom i was introduced at a dinner party begged me one day to examine his elder brother who showed signs of mental trouble in conversation with the patient an unpleasant episode occurred without the slightest occasion he disclosed one of his brother's youthful escapades i had asked the patient the year of his birth year of death in dream and led him to various calculations of berlin from the pen of a very juvenile reviewer i communicated with the editor who indeed expressed his regret but would not promise any redress thereupon i broke off my connection with the paper in my letter of resignation i expressed the hope that our personal relations would not suffer from this here is the real source of the dream the derogatory reception of my friend's work had made a deep impression upon me in my judgment it contained a fundamental biological discovery which only now several years later exclaiming nature nature had gone out of his mind the doctors considered that the exclamation arose from a study of goethe's beautiful essay was to be taken in that sexual meaning known also to the less educated in our country it seemed to me that this view had something in it because the unfortunate youth afterwards mutilated his genital organs the patient was eighteen years old when the attack occurred and amongst other things correlates goethe's duration of life with a number of days in many ways important to biology the ego is however represented as a general paralytic i am not certain what year we are actually in this inversion obviously took place in the dream when goethe attacked the young man which is absurd whilst any one however young can to day easily attack the great goethe when i follow out the dream thoughts closely i ever find only scorn and contempt as correlated with the dream's absurdity it is well known that the discovery of a cracked sheep's skull on the lido in venice gave goethe the hint for the so called vertebral theory of the skull my friend plumes himself on having as a student raised a hubbub for the resignation of an aged professor who had done good work including some in this very subject of comparative anatomy but who on account of decrepitude had become quite incapable of teaching the agitation my friend inspired was so successful because in the german universities forces itself upon me here it was to this man that some youthful colleagues in the hospital no schiller composed that et cetera we have not exhausted our valuation of the dream work in addition to condensation displacement and definite arrangement of the psychical matter we must ascribe to it yet another activity one which is indeed not shared by every dream i shall not treat this position of the dream work exhaustively probably unfairly that it only subsequently influences the dream content which has already been built up its mode of action thus consists in so cooerdinating the parts of the dream that these coalesce to a coherent whole the misconception of the dream thoughts to which it gives rise is merely superficial and our first piece of work in analyzing a dream is to get rid of these early attempts at interpretation the motives for this part of the dream work are easily gauged this final elaboration of the dream is due to a regard for intelligibility a fact at once betraying the origin of an action which behaves towards the actual dream content just as our normal psychical action behaves towards some proffered perception that is to our liking the dream content is thus secured under the pretense of certain expectations is perceptually classified by the supposition of its intelligibility thereby risking its falsification whilst in fact the most extraordinary misconceptions arise if the dream can be correlated with nothing familiar every one is aware that we are unable to look at any series of unfamiliar signs without at once making perpetual changes through our regard for intelligibility through our falling back upon what is familiar we can call those dreams properly made up the dream elaboration that we identify ourselves so far however as our analysis is concerned all the same it would be an error to see in the dream facade nothing but the misunderstood and somewhat arbitrary elaboration of the dream carried out at the instance of our psychical life wishes and phantasies are not infrequently employed in the erection of this facade which were already fashioned in the dream thoughts day dreams as they are very properly called these wishes and phantasies which analysis discloses in our dreams at night often present themselves as repetitions and refashionings of the scenes of infancy thus the dream facade may show us directly the true core of the dream distorted through admixture with other matter beyond these four activities there is nothing else to be discovered in the dream work if we keep closely to the definition that dream work denotes the transference of dream thoughts to dream content we are compelled to say that the dream work is not creative it develops no fancies of its own it judges nothing decides nothing it does nothing but prepare the matter for condensation and displacement and refashions it for dramatization that of explanatory elaboration it is true that a good deal is found in the dream content which might be understood as the result of another and more intellectual performance but analysis shows conclusively every time that these intellectual operations were already present in the dream thoughts and have only been taken over by the dream content a syllogism in the dream is nothing other than the repetition of a syllogism in the dream thoughts it seems inoffensive it becomes absurd if in the dream work it has been transferred to other matter whilst this is always correct the calculation in the dream can furnish the silliest results by the condensation of its factors and the displacement of the same operations to other things are not new compositions they prove to be pieced together out of speeches which have been made or heard or read the words are faithfully copied but the occasion of their utterance is quite overlooked and their meaning is most violently changed the butcher said to her when she asked him for something that is all gone and wished to give her something else remarking that's very good thus i am the butcher the second remark the day before she had herself called out in rebuke to the cook who moreover also appears in the dream behave yourself properly i don't know that that is i don't know this kind of behavior i won't have it two a dream apparently meaningless relates to figures but she says what are you doing it only cost twenty one kreuzers the dreamer was a stranger who had placed her child at school in vienna the figures in the dream become important if it be remembered that time is money one year equals three hundred sixty five days or expressed in kreuzers three hundred sixty five kreuzers this gave rise to the following dream she was sitting with her husband in the theater the one side of the stalls was quite empty her husband tells her elise l and her fiance had intended coming but could only get some cheap seats three for one florin fifty kreuzers and these they would not take in her opinion that would not have mattered very much the origin of the figures from the matter of the dream thoughts and the changes the figures underwent are of interest whence came the one florin fifty kreuzers from a trifling occurrence of the previous day for the three concerned with the tickets the only link is that elise l is exactly three months younger than the dreamer the scene in the dream is the repetition of a little adventure for which she has often been teased by her husband she was once in a great hurry to get tickets in time for a piece and when she came to the theater one side of the stalls was almost empty it was therefore quite unnecessary for her to have been in such a hurry nor must we overlook the absurdity of the dream that two persons should take three tickets for the theater now for the dream ideas it was stupid to have married so early i need not have been in so great a hurry elise l example shows me that i should have been able to get a husband later indeed one a hundred times better if i had but waited on the following evening the view of the convent towers rising among the shadowy woods reminded emily of the nun whose condition had so much affected her and anxious to know how she was as well as to see some of her former friends she and the lady blanche extended their walk to the monastery at the gate stood a carriage which from the heat of the horses but a more than common stillness pervaded the court and the cloisters through which emily and blanche passed in their way to the great hall where a nun replied to the enquiries of the former that sister agnes was still living and sensible but that it was thought she could not survive the night in the parlour they found several of the boarders who rejoiced to see emily and told her many little circumstances that had happened in the convent since her departure and which were interesting to her only because they related to persons while they thus conversed the abbess entered the room and expressed much satisfaction at seeing emily but her manner was unusually solemn and her countenance dejected after the first salutations were over is truly a house of mourning a daughter is now paying the debt of nature you have heard perhaps that our daughter agnes is dying emily expressed her sincere concern her death presents to us a great and awful lesson continued the abbess let us read it and profit by it let it teach us to prepare ourselves for the change that awaits us all are the good deeds of our latter years if those of our early life have been evil emily would have said that good deeds she hoped but she considered that it was the abbess who spoke and she remained silent the latter days of agnes resumed the abbess have been exemplary would they might atone for the errors of her former ones her sufferings now alas are great let us believe that they will make her peace hereafter i have left her with her confessor and a gentleman whom she has long been anxious to see and who is just arrived from paris they i hope will be able to administer the repose which her mind has hitherto wanted emily fervently joined in the wish during her illness she has sometimes named you resumed the abbess perhaps it would comfort her to see you when her present visitors have left her we will go to her chamber if the scene will not be too melancholy for your spirits but indeed to such scenes however painful we ought to accustom ourselves for they are salutary to the soul and prepare us for what we are ourselves to suffer emily became grave and thoughtful for this conversation brought to her recollection the dying moments of her beloved father and she wished once more to weep over the spot where his remains were buried during the silence many minute circumstances attending his last hours occurred to her his emotion on perceiving himself to be in the neighbourhood of chateau le blanc his request to be interred in a particular spot in the church of this monastery and the solemn charge he had delivered to her to destroy certain papers without examining them she recollected also the mysterious and horrible words in those manuscripts upon which her eye had involuntarily glanced and though they now and indeed whenever she remembered them revived an excess of painful curiosity concerning their full import and the motives for her father's command it was ever her chief consolation that she had strictly obeyed him in this particular little more was said by the abbess who appeared too much affected by the subject she had lately left to be willing to converse and her companions had been for some time silent from the same cause when this general reverie was interrupted by the entrance of a stranger monsieur bonnac who had just quitted the chamber of sister agnes he appeared much disturbed but emily fancied that his countenance had more the expression of horror than of grief and quitted the room the abbess soon after proposed going to the chamber of sister agnes to which emily consented though not without some reluctance and lady blanche remained with the boarders below at the door of the chamber they met the confessor whom as he lifted up his head on their approach emily observed to be the same that had attended her dying father but he passed on without noticing her and they entered the apartment where on a mattress was laid sister agnes with one nun watching in the chair beside her her countenance was so much changed that emily would scarcely have recollected her had she not been prepared to do so till they stood at the bed side then turning her heavy eyes she fixed them in wild horror upon emily and screaming exclaimed ah that vision comes upon me in my dying hours and looked for explanation to the abbess and calmly said to agnes daughter i have brought mademoiselle saint aubert to visit you i thought you would be glad to see her agnes made no reply but still gazing wildly upon emily exclaimed it is her very self oh there is all that fascination in her look which proved my destruction what would you have retribution it will soon be yours it is yours already how many years have passed since last i saw you my crime is but as yesterday yet i am grown old beneath it while you are still young and blooming blooming as when you forced me to commit that most abhorred deed o could i once forget it yet what would that avail the deed is done emily extremely shocked would now have left the room taking her hand tried to support her spirits and begged she would stay a few moments when agnes would probably be calm whom now she tried to sooth but the latter seemed to disregard her while she still fixed her eyes on emily and added what are years of prayers and repentance they cannot wash out the foulness of murder yes murder where is he where is he look there look there see where he stalks along the room why do you come to torment me now continued agnes while her straining eyes were bent on air o do not frown so sternly hah there again til she herself why do you look so piteously upon me and smile too smile on me what groan was that agnes sunk down apparently lifeless and emily unable to support herself leaned against the bed peace said the abbess when emily was going to speak the delirium is going off she will soon revive when was she thus before daughter not of many weeks madam replied the nun but her spirits have been much agitated by the arrival of the gentleman she wished so much to see yes observed the abbess that has undoubtedly occasioned this paroxysm of frenzy when she is better we will leave her to repose emily very readily consented but though she could now give little assistance she was unwilling to quit the chamber while any might be necessary when agnes recovered her senses she again fixed her eyes on emily but their wild expression was gone and a gloomy melancholy had succeeded it was some moments before she recovered sufficient spirits to speak she then said feebly surely it must be something more than fancy tell me i conjure you she added addressing emily are you not the daughter of the marchioness what marchioness said emily in extreme surprise for she had imagined from the calmness of agnes's manner that her intellects were restored but she repeated the question what marchioness exclaimed agnes i know but of one the marchioness de villeroi emily remembering the emotion of her late father upon the unexpected mention of this lady now felt greatly interested and she entreated agnes to explain the reason of her question would now have withdrawn emily from the room who being however detained by a strong interest repeated her entreaties bring me that casket sister said agnes i will shew her to you yet you need only look in that mirror and you will behold her you surely are her daughter such striking resemblance is never found but among near relations the baron saint foix whom anxiety for his friend had kept awake rose early to enquire the event of the night when as he passed the count's closet hearing steps within he knocked at the door whose reserved answers first occasioned him to notice it the count then smiling endeavoured to treat the subject of his curiosity with levity but the baron was serious and pursued his enquiries so closely that the count you will not question him on this topic my friend since you know my wish certainly not said the baron somewhat chagrined since it would be displeasing to you but methinks my friend you might rely on my discretion and drop this unusual reserve however you must allow me to suspect and my present reserve cannot make you question either my esteem or the sincerity of my friendship i will not doubt either said the baron though you must allow me to express my surprise at this silence from the north chambers since henri and himself had been permitted to return from them in safety henri however was less successful in disguising his feelings from his countenance an expression of terror was not entirely faded he was often silent and thoughtful and when he attempted to laugh at the eager enquiries of mademoiselle bearn it was evidently only an attempt in the evening the count called as he had promised at the convent and emily was surprised to perceive a mixture of playful ridicule and of reserve in his mention of the north apartment of what had occurred there however he said nothing and when she ventured to remind him of his promise to tell her the result of his enquiries and to ask if he had received any proof that those chambers were haunted his look became solemn for a moment then seeming to recollect himself he smiled and said my dear emily she will teach you to expect a ghost in every dark room but believe me added he with a profound sigh the apparition of the dead comes not on light or sportive errands to terrify or to surprise the timid soon after he took leave and when emily joined some of the nuns she was surprised to find them acquainted with a circumstance and expressing their admiration of his intrepidity in having dared to pass a night in the apartment whence ludovico had disappeared for she had not considered with what rapidity a tale of wonder circulates the nuns had acquired their information from peasants who brought fruit to the monastery and whose whole attention had been fixed since the disappearance of ludovico on what was passing in the castle emily listened in silence to the various opinions of the nuns that the count had acted with the bravery of a virtuous mind he knew himself guiltless of aught that should provoke a good spirit and did not fear the spells of an evil one since he could claim the protection of an higher power that shall dare to call himself innocent all earthly innocence is but comparative yet still how wide asunder are the extremes of guilt and to what an horrible depth may we fall oh the nun as she concluded uttered a shuddering sigh that startled emily who looking up perceived the eyes of agnes fixed on hers after which the sister rose took her hand gazed earnestly upon her countenance for some moments in silence and then said you are young you are innocent i mean you are yet innocent of any great crime but you have passions in your heart scorpions they sleep now beware how you awaken them they will sting you even unto death emily affected by these words and by the solemnity with which they were delivered could not suppress her tears ah is it so exclaimed agnes her countenance softening from its sternness we are sisters then indeed yet there is no bond of kindness among the guilty she added while her eyes resumed their wild expression no gentleness no peace no hope i knew them all once my eyes could weep but now they burn who repent and turn to the true faith observed sister frances for all but me replied agnes solemnly who paused and then abruptly added my head burns i believe i am not well o the figures that rise up like furies to torment me i see them when i sleep and when i am awake they are still before my eyes i see them now now she stood in a fixed attitude of horror her straining eyes moving slowly round the room as if they followed something one of the nuns gently took her hand to lead her from the parlour agnes became calm drew her other hand across her eyes looked again and sighing deeply said they are gone they are gone i am feverish i know not what i say i am thus sometimes but it will go off again i shall soon be better was not that the vesper bell no replied frances the evening service is passed let margaret lead you to your cell you are right replied sister agnes i shall be better there good night my sisters remember me in your orisons when they had withdrawn frances observing emily's emotion said do not be alarmed our sister is often thus deranged though i have not lately seen her so frantic her usual mood is melancholy this fit has been coming on for several days seclusion and the customary treatment will restore her but how rationally she conversed at first observed emily her ideas followed each other in perfect order yes replied the nun this is nothing new nay i have sometimes known her argue not only with method but with acuteness and then in a moment start off into madness her conscience seems afflicted said emily did you ever hear what circumstance reduced her to this deplorable condition i have replied the nun who said no more till emily repeated the question when she added in a low voice and looking significantly towards the other boarders i cannot tell you now but if you think it worth your while come to my cell to night when our sisterhood are at rest and you shall hear more but remember we rise to midnight prayers and come either before or after midnight emily promised to remember that had subsisted too long to be easily subdued and which had already outlived the opposition of his friends m du pont had first seen emily in gascony during the lifetime of his parent who on discovering his son's partiality for mademoiselle saint aubert his inferior in point of fortune or to think of her more during the life of his father he had observed the first command but had found it impracticable to obey the second and had sometimes soothed his passion by visiting her favourite haunts among which was the fishing house where once or twice he addressed her in verse concealing his name in obedience to the promise he had given his father there too he played the pathetic air to which she had listened with such surprise and admiration that had since cherished a passion fatal to his repose during his expedition into italy his father died but he received his liberty at a moment when he was the least enabled to profit by it since the object that rendered it most valuable was no longer within the reach of his vows by what accident he discovered emily and assisted to release her from a terrible imprisonment has already appeared and also the unavailing hope with which he then encouraged his love which disappointment has left on her mind and she will be sensible of your merit your services have already awakened her gratitude and your sufferings her pity and trust me my friend in a heart so sensible as hers gratitude and pity lead to love when her imagination is rescued from its present delusion du pont sighed while he listened to these words and endeavouring to hope what his friend believed he willingly yielded to an invitation to prolong his visit at the chateau which we now leave for the monastery of saint claire the dim lamp that gave light to the place turning her eyes as the door opened she beckoned to emily to come in who having done so seated herself in silence beside the nun's little mattress of straw without observing her emotion sat down on the mattress by her saying your curiosity sister has made you punctual but you have nothing remarkable to hear in the history of poor agnes of whom i avoided to speak in the presence of my lay sisters as the dignity of her air must already have informed you but i will not dishonour their name so much as to reveal it love was the occasion of her crime and of her madness she was beloved by a gentleman of inferior fortune and her father as i have heard bestowing her on a nobleman whom she disliked an ill governed passion proved her destruction every obligation of virtue and of duty was forgotten but her guilt was soon detected and she would have fallen a sacrifice to the vengeance of her husband had not her father contrived to convey her from his power by what means he did this i never could learn but he secreted her in this convent where he afterwards prevailed with her to take the veil i allow the story is uncommon but not i believe without a parallel pray proceed said emily i am interested the story is already told resumed the nun i have only to mention that the long struggle which agnes suffered between love remorse in becoming of our order at length unsettled her reason at first she was frantic and melancholy by quick alternatives then she sunk into a deep and settled melancholy which still however has at times been interrupted by fits of wildness and of late these have again been frequent emily was affected by the history of the sister some parts of whose story brought to her remembrance that of the marchioness de villeroi who had also been compelled by her father to forsake the object of her affections for a nobleman of his choice but from what dorothee had related there appeared no reason to suppose that she had escaped the vengeance of a jealous husband or to doubt for a moment the innocence of her conduct but emily while she sighed over the misery of the nun could not forbear shedding a few tears to the misfortunes of the marchioness and when she returned to the mention of sister agnes she asked frances if she remembered her in her youth and whether she was then beautiful i was not here at the time when she took the vows replied frances which is so long ago that few of the present sisterhood i believe were witnesses of the ceremony nay ever our lady mother did not then preside over the convent but i can remember when sister agnes was a very beautiful woman she retains that air of high rank which always distinguished her but her beauty you must perceive is fled it is strange said emily but there are moments when her countenance has appeared familiar to my memory you will think me fanciful and i think myself so for i certainly never saw sister agnes before i came to this convent and i must therefore have seen some person whom she strongly resembles though of this i have no recollection you have been interested by the deep melancholy of her countenance said frances and its impression has probably deluded your imagination for i might as reasonably think i perceive a likeness between you and agnes as you that you have seen her any where but in this convent since this has been her place of refuge for nearly as many years as make your age indeed said emily yes rejoined frances and why does that circumstance excite your surprise emily did not appear to notice this question but remained thoughtful for a few moments and then said it was about that same period that the marchioness de villeroi expired that is an odd remark said frances emily recalled from her reverie smiled and gave the conversation another turn but it soon came back to the subject of the unhappy nun and emily remained in the cell of sister frances till the mid night bell aroused her when apologizing for having interrupted the sister's repose till this late hour they quitted the cell together emily returned to her chamber and the nun bearing a glimmering taper went to her devotion in the chapel several days followed during which emily saw neither the count or any of his family that his air was unusually disturbed my spirits are harassed said he in answer to her anxious enquiries and i mean to change my residence for a little while an experiment which i hope will restore my mind to its usual tranquillity my daughter and myself will accompany the baron saint foix to his chateau it lies in a valley of the pyrenees that opens towards gascony and i have been thinking when you set out for la vallee we may go part of the way together it would be a satisfaction to me to guard you towards your home she thanked the count for his friendly consideration and lamented that the necessity for her going first to would render this plan impracticable but when you are at the baron's residence she added you will be only a short journey from la vallee and i think sir you will not leave the country without visiting me it is unnecessary to say with what pleasure i should receive you and the lady blanche i do not doubt it replied the count and i will not deny myself and blanche the pleasure of visiting you about the time when we can meet you there when emily said that she should hope to see the countess also she was not sorry to learn that this lady was going accompanied by mademoiselle bearn to pay a visit for a few weeks to a family in lower languedoc the count after some further conversation on his intended journey and on the arrangement of emily's took leave and many days did not succeed this visit and having taken an affecting leave of the count's family in which m du pont was still included and of her friends at the convent attended by the unhappy annette they took a turn about the walls with the moon sinking over beyond silbury there were long intervals of friendly silence i don't in the least want to go on talking about myself said sir richmond abruptly let it rest then said the doctor generously to day among these ancient memories has taken me out of myself wonderfully to look at myself as a case now i can even see myself as a remote case that i needn't bother about further so far as that goes i think we have done all that there is to be done i shouldn't say that quite yet said the doctor i don't think i'm a subject for real psychoanalysis at all i'm not an overlaid sort of person when i spread myself out there is not much indication of a suppressed wish or of anything masked or buried of that sort what you get is a quite open and recognized discord of two sets of motives the doctor considered your libido is i should say exceptionally free generally you are doing what you want to do overdoing in fact what you want to do and getting simply tired which is the theory i started with i am a case of fatigue under irritating circumstances with very little mental complication or concealment yes said the doctor i agree you are not a case for psychoanalysis strictly speaking at all you are in open conflict with yourself upon moral and social issues practically open your problems are problems of conscious conduct as i said of what renunciations you have consciously to make sir richmond did not answer that this pilgrimage of ours he said presently has made for magnanimity this day particularly has been a good day when we stood on this old wall here in the sunset i seemed to be standing outside myself in an immense still sphere of past and future i stood with my feet upon the stone age and saw myself four thousand years away and all my distresses as very little incidents in that perspective away there in london the case is altogether different after three hours or so of the committee one concentrates into one little inflamed moment of personality there is no past any longer there is no future there is only the rankling dispute for all those three hours perhaps just how i had to say it just how i looked while i said it just how much i was making myself understood how i might be misunderstood how i might be misrepresented challenged denied one draws in more and more as one is used up at last one is reduced to a little raw bleeding desperately fighting pin point of self one goes back to one's home unable to recover fighting it over again all night sometimes i get up and walk about the room and curse martineau how is one to get the avebury frame of mind to westminster when westminster is as dead as avebury said the doctor unhelpfully he added after some seconds milton knew of these troubles not without dust and heat he wrote a great phrase but the dust chokes me said sir richmond he took up a copy of the green roads of england that lay beside him on the table but he did not open it i do not think that i shall stir up my motives any more for a time better to go on into the west country cooling my poor old brain in these wide shadows of the past i can prescribe nothing better said doctor martineau incidentally we may be able to throw a little more light on one or two of your minor entanglements i don't want to think of them said sir richmond let me get right away from everything until my skin has grown again chapter the sixth the encounter at stonehenge section one next day in the early afternoon after a farewell walk over the downs round avebury they went by way of devizes and netheravon and amesbury to stonehenge doctor martineau had seen this ancient monument before it looks sir richmond said as though some old giantess had left a discarded set of teeth on the hillside far more impressive than stonehenge itself were the barrows that capped the neighbouring crests the sacred stones were fenced about at the side of the road stood a travel stained middle class automobile with a miscellany of dusty luggage rugs and luncheon things therein a family automobile with father no doubt at the wheel sir richmond left his own trim coupe at its tail they were impeded at the entrance by a difference of opinion between the keeper of the turnstile and a small but resolute boy of perhaps five or six who proposed to leave the enclosure she keeps on looking at it said the small boy it isunt anything you won't see stonehenge every day young man said the custodian a little piqued it's only an old beach said the small boy with extreme conviction the man at the turnstile mutely consulted the doctor the two gentlemen lingered at the turnstile for a moment or so to watch his proceedings modern child said sir richmond old stones are just old stones to him but motor cars are gods you can hardly expect him to understand at his age said the custodian jealous for the honor of stonehenge reminds me of martin's little girl said sir richmond as he and doctor martineau went on towards the circle when she encountered her first dragon fly she was greatly delighted as they approached the grey old stones they became aware of a certain agitation among them a voice an authoritative bass voice was audible crying a nurse appeared remotely going in the direction of the aeroplane sheds and her cry of she was a black haired sun burnt individual and she stood with her arms akimbo quite frankly amused at the disappearance of master anthony and offering no sort of help for his recovery and one or two other feminine personalities produced effects of movement rather than of individuality as they flitted among the stones said the lady in grey with that rising intonation of humorous conclusion which is so distinctively american those druids have got him he's hiding said the automobilist a great boy who is almost six said sir richmond addressing himself to the lady on the rock rather than to the angry parent below he's perfectly safe and happy indeed they've failed altogether to get him stonehenge he says is no good so he's gone back to clean the lamps of your car said papa winnie go and tell price he's gone back to the car the excitement about master anthony collapsed the head of the family found some difficulty it would seem in readjusting his mind to the comparative innocence of anthony and sir richmond and the young lady on the rock sought as if by common impulse to establish a general conversation there were faint traces of excitement in her manner but she insists on dates said sir richmond well said the young lady sir richmond sought a recognizable datum bronze got to britain somewhere between the times of moses and solomon ah said the young lady as who should say this man at least talks sense i don't see the place said the young lady on the stone i can't imagine how they did it up not one bit it's just the bones of a place they hung things round it they draped it but what things asked sir richmond oh they had things all right skins perhaps mats of rushes bast cloth fibre of all sorts wadded stuff stonehenge draped it's really a delightful idea said the father of the family enjoying it it's quite a possible one said sir richmond or they may have used wicker she seemed to concede a point wicker is likelier but surely said the father of the family with the expostulatory voice and gesture of one who would recall erring wits to sanity but all this country may have been wooded then said sir richmond in which case it wouldn't have stood out it doesn't stand out so very much even now you came to it through a grove said the young lady eagerly picking up the idea probably beech said the father of the family in the reproving tone of one who never allows a novel idea inside his doors if he can prevent it well said the young lady i guess there was some sort of show here anyhow and no human being ever had a show yet without trying to shut people out of it in order to make them come in i guess this was covered in all right a dark hunched old place in a wood beech stems smooth like pillars and they came to it at night in procession they came in there and went round the inner circle with their torches and so they were shown the torches were put out and the priests did their mysteries until dawn broke that is how they worked it but even you can't tell what the show was v v said the lady in grey he was not very good at feminine ages she had a clear sun browned complexion with dark hair and smiling lips her features were finely modelled with just that added touch of breadth in the brow and softness in the cheek bones that faint flavour of the amerindian one sees at times in american women her voice was a very soft and pleasing voice and when she had spoken doctor martineau noted that she looked at sir richmond as if she expected him at least to confirm her vision sir richmond was evidently prepared to confirm it with a queer little twinge of infringed proprietorship the doctor saw sir richmond step up on the prostrate megalith and stand beside her the better to appreciate her point of view he smiled down at her now why do you think they came in there he asked section three in the evening after dinner doctor martineau sought rather unsuccessfully to go on with the analysis of sir richmond but sir richmond was evidently a creature of moods either he regretted the extent of his confidences or the slight irrational irritation that he felt at waiting for his car affected his attitude towards his companion or doctor martineau's tentatives were ill chosen at any rate he would not rise to any conversational bait that the doctor could devise the doctor found this the more regrettable because it seemed to him that there was much to be worked upon in this martin leeds affair he was inclined to think that she and sir richmond were unduly obsessed by the idea that they had to stick together because of the child because of the look of the thing and so forth and that really each might be struggling against a very strong impulse indeed to break off the affair it seemed evident to the doctor that they jarred upon and annoyed each other extremely at the fifth sir richmond was suddenly conclusive it's no use he said i can't fiddle about any more with my motives to day an awkward silence followed on reflection sir richmond seemed to realize that this sentence needed some apology i admit he said that this expedition has already been a wonderfully good thing for me these confessions have made me look into all sorts of things squarely but i'm not used to talking about myself or even thinking directly about myself what i say i afterwards find disconcerting to recall i want to alter it i can feel myself wallowing into a mess of modifications and qualifications yes but i want a rest anyhow there was nothing for doctor martineau to say to that the two gentlemen smoked for some time in a slightly uncomfortable silence doctor martineau cleared his throat twice and lit a second cigar they then agreed to admire the bridge and think well of maidenhead sir richmond communicated hopeful news about his car sir richmond's car arrived long before ten brought down by a young man in a state of scared alacrity sir richmond had done some vigorous telephoning before turning in the charmeuse set off in a repaired and chastened condition to town and after a leisurely breakfast our two investigators into the springs of human conduct were able to resume their westward journey they ran through scattered twyford with its pleasant looking inns and through the commonplace urbanities of reading where they found the road heavy and dusty still in its war time state and so down a steep hill to the wide market street which is marlborough they lunched in marlborough and went on in the afternoon to silbury hill that british pyramid the largest artificial mound in europe and were very learned and inconclusive about the exact purpose of this vast heap of chalk and earth this heap that men had made before the temples at karnak were built or babylon had a name then they returned to the car and ran round by a winding road into the wonder of avebury and took two rooms for the night that they might the better get the atmosphere of the ancient place wonderful indeed it is a vast circumvallation that was already two thousand years old before the dawn of british history and within this enclosure gigantic survivors of the great circles of unhewn stone that even as late as tudor days were almost complete a whole village a church a pretty manor house have been built for the most part out of the ancient megaliths the great wall is sufficient to embrace them all with their gardens and paddocks four cross roads meet at the village centre but for the most part the destruction was already done before the mayflower sailed to the southward stands the cone of silbury hill its shadow creeps up and down the intervening meadows as the seasons change around this lonely place rise the downs now bare sheep pastures in broad undulations with a wart like barrow here and there and from it radiate creeping up to gain and hold the crests of the hills the abandoned trackways of that forgotten world these trackways these green roads of england these roads already disused when the romans made their highway past silbury hill to bath can still be traced for scores of miles through the land running to salisbury and the english channel eastward to the crossing at the straits and westward to wales to ferries over the severn and southwestward into devon and cornwall the doctor and sir richmond walked round the walls surveyed the shadow cast by silbury upon the river flats strolled up the down to the northward to get a general view of the village had tea and smoked round the walls again in the warm april sunset the matter of their conversation remained prehistoric clumsy treasure hunting sir richmond said they bore into silbury hill and expect to find a mummified chief or something sensational of that sort and they don't and they report nothing they haven't sifted finely enough these walls of earth ought to tell what these people ate what clothes they wore what woods they used was this a sheep land then as it is now or a cattle land were these hills covered by forests i don't know these archaeologists don't know or if they do they haven't told me which is just as bad i don't believe they know so far as i know they had no beasts of burthen but suppose one day someone were to find a potsherd here from early knossos or a fragment of glass from pepi's egypt the place had stirred up his imagination he wrestled with his ignorance as if he thought that by talking he might presently worry out some picture of this forgotten world without metals without beasts of burthen without letters without any sculpture that has left a trace and yet with a sense of astronomical fact clear enough to raise the great gnomon of silbury and the traffic to which the green roads testify the doctor had not realized before the boldness and liveliness of his companion's mind sir richmond insisted that the climate must have been moister and milder in those days he covered all the downlands with woods beneath the trees he restored a thicker richer soil these people must have done an enormous lot with wood this use of stones here was a freak one thought too much of the stones of the stone age who would carve these lumps of quartzite when one could carve good oak or beech a most carvable wood especially when one's sharpest chisel was a flint it's wood we ought to look for said sir richmond wood and fibre he declared that these people had their tools of wood their homes of wood a peat bog here even a few feet of clay might have pickled some precious memoranda no such luck now in glastonbury marshes one found the life of the early iron age half way to our own times quite beautifully pickled though they wrestled mightily with the problem neither sir richmond nor the doctor could throw a gleam of light upon the riddle why the ditch was inside and not outside the great wall and what was our mind like in those days said sir richmond that i suppose is what interests you a vivid childish mind i guess with not a suspicion as yet that it was man ruling his planet or anything of that sort the doctor pursed his lips none he delivered judicially if one were able to recall one's childhood at the age of about twelve or thirteen when the artistic impulse so often goes into abeyance and one begins to think in a troubled monstrous way about god and hell one might get something like the mind of this place thirteen you put them at that already these people you think were religious intensely in that personal way that gives death a nightmare terror and as for the fading of the artistic impulse they've left not a trace of the paintings and drawings and scratchings of the old stone people who came before them adults with the minds of thirteen year old children thirteen year old children with the strength of adults and no one to slap them or tell them not to after all they probably only thought of death now and then and they never thought of fuel they supposed there was no end to that so they used up their woods and kept goats to nibble and kill the new undergrowth did these people have goats i don't know said the doctor so little is known very like children they must have been the same unending days like my damned committee does with their fuel wasting away and the climate changing imperceptibly century by century kings and important men followed one another here for centuries and centuries said the doctor has left its traces in traditions in mental predispositions in still unanalyzed fundamental ideas archaeology is very like remembering said sir richmond presently we shall remember a lot more about all this age by age out of the south we shall remember the sacrifices we made and the crazy reasons why we made them we sowed our corn in blood here we had strange fancies about the stars those we brought with us out of the south where the stars are brighter and what like were those wooden gods of ours i don't remember but i could easily persuade myself that i had been here before perhaps we shall come here again the doctor carried on sir richmond's fancy after another four thousand years or so with different names and fuller minds and then i suppose that this ditch won't be the riddle it is now life didn't seem so complicated then sir richmond mused our muddles were unconscious we drifted from mood to mood and forgot there was more sunshine then more laughter perhaps and blacker despair despair like the despair of children that can weep itself to sleep it's over was it battle and massacre that ended that long afternoon here or did the woods catch fire some exceptionally dry summer leaving black hills and famine or did strange men bring a sickness measles perhaps or the black death or was it cattle pest or did we just waste our woods and dwindle away before the new peoples that came into the land across the southern sea i can't remember sir richmond turned about i would like to dig up the bottom of this ditch here foot by foot and dry the stuff and sift it very carefully by john kendrick bangs said the idiot as capsule m d entered the dining room i am mighty glad you've come i've wanted for a long time to ask you about this music cure that everybody is talking about and get you if possible to write me out a list of musical nostrums for every day use i noticed last night before going to bed that my medicine chest was about run out there's nothing but one quinine pill and a soda mint drop in it and if there's anything in the music cure i don't think i'll have it filled again i prefer wagner to squills that it contains the germ of perpetual motion i will consider your suggestion replied the idiot meanwhile let us consult harmoniously together on the original point is there anything in this music cure and is it true that our medical schools are hereafter to have conservatories attached to them in which aspiring young m d s are to be taught the materia musica in addition to the materia medica and as for the music cure i don't know anything about it haven't heard everybody talking about it and what do you mean by the music cure explained the idiot the claim is made that in music lies the panacea for all human ills it is said to be wonderfully efficacious what i wanted to find out from you was just what composers were best for which specific troubles you'll have to go to somebody else for the information said the doctor i have seen a reference to it somewhere and the general expectation seems to be that some day we shall find in music a cure for all our human ills as the idiot suggests thank you mister whitechoker said the idiot gratefully i saw that same item and several others besides i am surprised that doctor capsule has neither heard nor thought about it for i should think it would prove to be a pleasant and profitable field for speculation for example said the doctor of course we don't doubt your word but when a man makes a statement based upon personal observation it is profitable to ask him what his precise experience has been merely for the purpose of adding to our own knowledge i could not get two hours of consecutive sleep and the effect of my sufferings was to make me nervous and irritable suddenly somebody presented me with a couple of tickets for a performance of parsifal and i went it began at five o'clock in the afternoon for twenty minutes all went serenely and then the music began to work i fell into a deep and refreshing slumber the intermission came and still i slept on everybody else went home i rubbed my eyes and looked about me it was true the great auditorium was empty and was gradually darkening i put on my hat and walked out refreshed having slept from five twenty until twelve or six hours and forty minutes straight that was one instance two weeks later i went again this time to hear the results were the same only the effect was instantaneous and dozed off into a fathomless sleep i didn't wake up this time until nine o'clock the next day the rest of the party having gone off without awakening me as a sort of joke then deserves to rank among the most effective narcotics known to modern science that two doses of wagner brought about in one instant and best of all there was no reaction no splitting headache or shaky hand the next day you run a dreadful risk however said the doctor with a sarcastic smile the wagner habit is a terrible thing to acquire mister idiot that may be said the idiot worse than the sulfonal habit by a great deal i am told in addition to this experience he had spent the day down at asbury park and had eaten not wisely but too copiously a glass of fresh cider and a saucerful of pistache ice cream he was not fitted by temperament to assimilate anything quite so strenuously chromatic as that the conflicting tints began to get in their deadly work and within two hours he was completely doubled up the pain he suffered was awful agony was bliss alongside of the pangs that now afflicted him and all the palliatives and pain killers known to man were tried without avail and then just as he was about to give himself up for lost an amateur cornetist who occupied a studio on the floor above began to play the lost chord a counter pain set in immediately and physical relief was instant sneered the doctor it would seem so said the idiot while the music continued my friend was a well man ready to go out and fight like a warrior but when the cornetist stopped the colic returned and he had to fight it out in the old way in these episodes in my own experience i find ample justification for my belief and that of others that some day the music cure for human ailments will be recognized and developed to the full scientific experiment will demonstrate before long what composition will cure specific ills can bring him back to health again with three bars of under the bamboo tree after each meal instead of dosing kids with cod liver oil when they need a tonic they will be set to work at a mechanical piano and braced up on narcissus there'll be a hot time in the old town to night will become an effective remedy for a sudden chill people suffering from sleeplessness can dose themselves back to normal conditions again with wagner the way i did tchaikowski to be well tshaken before taken nothing in it why doctor there's more in it that's in sight to day that is promising and suggestive of great things in the future and swatted sir isaac newton on the nose and the drug stores will be driven out of business i presume said the doctor said the idiot they will substitute music for drugs that is all squills paregoric and other nasty tasting things they have now this alone will serve to popularize sickness and instead of being driven out of business their trade will pick up and the doctor and the doctor's gig and all the appurtenances of his profession what becomes of them demanded the doctor but the gig i'm afraid that will have to go said the idiot and why pray asked the doctor the steward shouted from the hospital porch that eagle wing the prisoner patient had escaped through the rear window despite its height above the sloping ground a little ladder borrowed from the quartermaster's corral was found a moment later an indian pony saddled sioux fashion was caught running riderless toward the trader's back gate his horsehair bridle torn half way from his shaggy head no sooner heard that moreau was gone than he rushed his stable guard to the saddleroom and in fifteen minutes had not only his own squad but half a dozen casual troopers circling the post in search of the trail post ordnance quartermaster and commissary sergeants many of the post guard and most of the post laundresses had gathered some silent anxious and bewildered some excitedly babbling esther dade very pale and somewhat out of breath was trying with quiet self possession to answer the myriad questions poured at her while doctor waller was ministering to the dazed and moaning sentry the cloak and skirts of civilization had been found beneath the window of the deserted room and were exhibited as a means of bringing to his senses and to an impulsive reply from the lips of missus hay then rising and stepping aside the long suffering woman revealed the pallid senseless face nanette la fleur a long lost sister's only child he had unearthed an almost forgotten legend of old fort laramie the discovery of the ladder and of the escape of the prisoner for whom he was accountable had filled him with dismay yet for the moment failed to stagger his indomitable self esteem she was the general's protegee not his and the general must shoulder the blame even when flint saw nanette self convicted through her very garb and her presence at the scene of the final struggle even when assured it was she and not the little all this would be endangered by his attempt to rejoin the warriors on the warpath the major ordered the instant arrest of the sentry stationed at the door of the hospital room shut out by the major's own act from all possibility of seeing what was going on within demanded of doctor waller that he say in so many words that the gag and wrist thongs on the prostrate sentry had not been self applied waller impassively pointed to the huge lump at the base of the sufferer's skull but these had realized their unpopularity after the battle on the elk and had departed for other climes crapaud was still under guard and followed close by a moccasined man and the moccasined feet of a man and woman had scurried down the bluff from the hospital window to meet them west of foster's shanty then there had been confusion trouble of some kind one pony pursued a short distance had broken away the others had gone pounding out southeastward up the slope and out over the uplands then down again in wide sweep through the valley of the little rivulet and along the low bench southwest of the fort crossing the rock springs road and striking further on diagonally the rawlins trail where crabb and his fellows had found it and followed for at last it was found through the thick and lustrous hair that she too had been struck a harsh and cruel blow that one reason probably why she had been able to oppose no stouter resistance to so slender a girl as esther dade was that she was already half dazed through the stroke of some blunt heavy weapon wielded probably by him she was risking all to save meantime the major had been pursuing his investigations schmidt the soldier sentry in front of moreau's door a simple hearted teuton of irreproachable character tearfully protested against his incarceration to presume to reopen it the major said to the lady he would return for her soon after ten and the lady smilingly schmidt did not say how smilingly how bewitchingly smilingly and all that time the door was open the prisoner on the bed in his blankets the lamp brightly burning it was near tattoo when she returned when the door opened and out she came the same cloak around her yet she looked different somehow and must have tiptoed she didn't seem quite so tall either and that was all for he never knew anything more about it till the steward came running to tell of the escape so schmidt could throw but little light upon the situation save to flint himself a lady came from the south of the building as though she were going down to sudstown missus foster had gone down not long before and hogan with a lantern and two officers ladies but this one came all alone and spoke to him pleasant like and said she was so sorry he couldn't be at the dance she'd been seeing the sick and wounded in hospital she said and was going to bring some wine and jellies then she laughed and said good night and went on to the hospital what became of the wine she had poured out this from the grim and hitherto silent doctor seated by the bedside she must have tossed it out or drunk it herself perhaps six didn't know certainly no trace of it could be found in the snow then nothing happened for as much as twenty minutes or so and he was over toward the south end of his post but facing toward the hospital when she came again down the steps and stars and bombs and that was all he knew till they began talking to him here in hospital something had hit him from behind but he couldn't tell what flint's nerve was failing him for here was confirmation of the general's theory and twas the latter that bade the major summon the girl and demand of her or a good imitation of one as on two occasions the maid had peeked and seen her down stairs at the back door in the dead hours of the night or the very early morning that was when she first came then since the recapture miss mc grath felt confident the boys do be all talkin about the night in fact that stabber's band slipped away from the platte ray's troop following at dawn miss mc grath hadn't been spying of course because her room was at the back of the house beyond the kitchen but how did the little heel tracks get on the veranda roof the road dust on the matting under the window the vine twigs in that quare made skirt never worn by day everybody at frayne well knew by this time that she had so ridden at fort frayne was known to no officer or lady of the garrison then present but believed by miss mc grath because of certain inexpressibles the morning captain blake was having his chase after the indians all this and more did miss mc grath reveal before being permitted to return to the sanctity of her chamber and flint felt the ground sinking beneath his feet this indian leader of whom example prompt and sharp would certainly have been made unless the general and the ends of justice were defeated but what stung the major most of all was that he had been fairly victimized hoodwinked that the major sought her on the morrow and that though he would not place the trader's niece within a garrison cell he should hold her prisoner beneath the trader's roof to await the action of superior authority on the grievous charges lodged at her door she was able to be up said miss mc grath not only up but down down in the breakfast room looking blither and more like herself than she had been since she was brought home cold stern and accusing the other looked squarely at him with fearless glittering eyes and that you will never lay hands on him again that's where you are in error miss flower was the major's calm cold blooded yet rejoiceful reply it was for this indeed that he had come blown spent and hopelessly out of the race soon lost to view among the distant swales and ravines then everyone turned to welcome the coming harbinger to congratulate him on his escape to demand the reason for his daring essay orderly have my horse sent to the ford so followed by three or four of the younger officers the married men being restrained as a rule by protesting voices close at hand the commanding officer went slipping and sliding down a narrow winding pathway a mere goat track many of the soldiers following at respectful distance while all the rest of the gathered throng remained at the crest eagerly almost breathlessly awaiting the result they saw the trooper come speeding in across the flats from the northeast saw as he reached the bench that he was spurring hard heard even at the distance the swift batter of hoofs upon the resounding sod could almost hear the fierce panting of the racing steed saw horse and rider come plunging down the bank and into the stream and shoving breast deep through the foaming waters then issue dripping on the hither shore where turning loose his horse the soldier leaped from saddle and saluted his commander but only those about the major heard the stirring message captain gregg's compliments sir out of reach of the post and probably face to face with if not already surrounded by the combined forces of the sioux not a second did he hesitate among the swarm that had followed him was a young trumpeter of k troop reckless of the fact that he should be at barracks packing his kit as luck would have it there at his back hung the brazen clarion held by its yellow braid and cord boots and saddles kerry quick ordered the major the men full run for the barracks and stables never stopping to reason why nearly half an hour later gray haired captain dade stood at the point of bluff near the flagstaff esther pale and tearful by his side waving adieu and godspeed to webb who had halted in saddle on reaching the opposite bank and was watching his little column through the ford but scorning disqualification of any kind now that danger menaced their beloved captain and their comrades of the sorrel troop in all the regiment broke from the hold of the half hearted attendant tore over to k troop barracks demanding his kit of sergeant schreiber and finding the quarters deserted the men all gone to stables dared to burst into that magnate's own room in search of his arms and clothing and thereby roused a heavily sleeping soldier who damned him savagely until through wild raving he gathered that some grave danger menaced captain ray even his befuddled senses could fathom that and was off like a shot to the stables it was long before he found his horse for the guard had taken kilmaine to f troop's stables and kennedy had been housed by k it was longer still before he could persuade the guard that he had a right as he put it to ride after the major not until captain dade had been consulted would they let him go you follow the major's you can't miss him you should catch him by noon then give him this this was a copy of a late despatch just in from laramie saying that the revolt had reached the sioux at the agencies and reservations on the white earth and would demand the attention of every man at the post no reinforcement therefore could be looked for from that quarter until the general came it was no surprise to dade it could be none to webb for old red cloud had ever been an enemy no wonder the old war chief backed him with abundant food ammunition and eager warriors sent from home but it was after eleven when kennedy drove his still wearied horse through the platte and far to the north saw the dun dust cloud that told where webb's little column was trotting hard to the support of the sorrels his head was aching at three in the morning he felt equal to fighting the whole sioux nation the dust cloud was only partially visible now hidden by the ridge a few miles ahead when over that very ridge probably four miles away to the right front kennedy saw coming at speed a single rider and reined to the northeast to meet him blake and his men had gone far in that direction the little irish veteran sore headed and in evil mood and a big wild eyed scare faced trooper new to the frontier he fairly whirled the big trooper around and despite fearsome protests bore him onward toward the ridge swift questioning as they rode why the rookie gasped in explanation that he was on stable guard and the captain took the first six men in sight how happened it that the captain got so far ahead of him there was no keepin up with the captain until all of a sudden as they filed round a little knoll the three indians they'd been chasin turned about and let em have it twice would the big fellow have broken away and again spurred for home but the little game cock held him savagely to his work and so together at last they neared the curtaining ridge of the low ground beyond half way down the long gradual slope in a shallow little dip possibly an old buffalo wallow two or three horses were sprawled and a tiny tongue of flame and blue smoke behind this rolling parapet crouched a feathered warrior and farther still away sweeping and circling on their mettlesome steeds three more savage braves were darting at speed already they had sighted the coming reinforcements and down they went full tilt at the sioux yet heading to cover and reach the beleaguered party in the hollow someone of the besieged waved a hat on high and then came a pretty exhibit of savage daring and devotion disdainful of the coming troopers and of the swift fire now blazing at them from the pit the two mounted warriors lashed their ponies to mad gallop and bore down straight for their imperilled brother crouching behind the stricken pinto never swerving never halting hardly checking speed but bending low over and behind their chargers necks the two young braves swept onward and with wild whoop of triumph challenge and hatred gathered up and slung behind the rider of the heavier pony the agile and bedizened form on the turf and fired thrice into empty space and a shout of wrath and renewed challenge to come back and fight it out rang out after the sioux for to the amaze of the lately besieged to the impotent fury of the irishman in unmistakable yet mostly unquotable english the crippled warrior was yelling mingled threat and imprecation who was it kennedy and where did you ever see him before a moment later demanded captain blake almost before he could grasp the irishman's hands and shower his thanks with long fringes and heavy crusting of brilliant beads picked it up by that pony yonder sir answered the corporal with a salute beg pardon sir but will the captain take my horse two indeed of blake's horses were crippled and it was high time to be going there were none to spare to send so far and though three warriors one of them raging and clamoring for further attempt despite his wounds hovered about the retiring party blake and his fellows within another hour were in sight of the sheltering walls of frayne and after a last long range swapping of shots with blake and meisner footing it most of the way the swift flowing platte they were still three miles out when blake found leisure to examine the contents of that beaded pouch chapter seven blood will tell as webb had predicted even before nine o'clock came prompt spirited response from laramie where the colonel had ordered the four troops to prepare for instant march wire further news north platte so the note of preparation was joyous throughout the barracks on the eastward side and mournful among the married quarters elsewhere but even through the blinding tears with which so many loving women wrought packing the field and mess kits of soldier husbands whose duties kept them with their men at barracks or stables there were some at least who were quick to see that matters of unusual moment called certain of the major's stanchest henchmen to the office and that grave and earnest consultation was being held from which men came with sombre faces and close sealed lips first to note these indications was the indomitable helpmate of old wilkins the post quartermaster she had no dread on his account for rheumatism and routine duties as the official in charge of uncle sam's huge stack of stores and supplies exempted her liege from duty in the field she kept eyes and ears alert as ever and was speedily confiding to first one household then another her conviction that there was a big sensation bundled up in the bosom of the post commander and his cronies and she knew she said it was something about field well he realized this fact and dodging the first that sought to waylay him on the walk he had later intrenched himself as it were in his office where dade blake and the old post surgeon had sat with him in solemn conclave while bill hay brought his clerk bar keeper store keeper pete the halfbreed to swear in succession they had no idea who could have tampered with either the safe or the stables closely had they been cross examined and going away in turn they told of the nature of the cross examination yet to no one of their number had been made known what had occurred to cause such close questioning hay had been forbidden to speak of it even to his household the officers of the day were sworn to secrecy neither wilkins nor the acting adjutant was closeted with the council and neither therefore could do more than guess at the facts he took blake and dade to see those significant bar shoe hoof prints every one of them had disappeared by jove said webb i know now i should have set a sentry with orders to let no man walk or ride about here and this and here again while blake meandered on musing over what he had been told it's a government heel not a cowboy's that the major saw just what he said somebody about hay's place was mighty anxious to cover his tracks but a dozen somebodies besides the stablemen hung there at all hours of the day of that same bar shoe just as described by webb then with long swift strides he came stalking up the hill again passing the watchful eyes about the corral without a stop and only checking speed as he neared the homestead of the hays where once again he became engrossed in studying the road and the hard pathways at the side something that he saw or fancied that he saw perhaps a dozen yards from the trader's gate induced him to stop scrutinize turn and with searching eyes and the radiant face and gleaming white teeth of nanette flower appeared between the opening blinds one might have said he expected both the sight and question lost anything captain blake you saw it asked webb more than that where's hay he broke off suddenly for voices were sounding in the adjoining room here with dade and the doctor then but blake got no further breathless and eager little sandy ray came bounding through the hallway into the presence of the officers he could hardly gasp his news major you told me to keep watch and let you know there's a courier coming hard mother saw him too through the spyglass right cried webb quick blake rush out half a dozen men to meet him those devils may indeed cut him off thank you my little man he added bending down and patting the dark curly head as blake went bounding away thank you sandy where many of the men were now at work were signs that told unerringly of something stirring probably across the platte as luck would have it in anticipation of orders to move the troop horses had not been sent out to graze and were still in the sunshiny corrals and long before the news was fully voiced through officers row blake and six of his men were in saddle and darting away for the ford carbines advanced the instant they struck the opposite bank from the bluff webb had shouted his instructions we could see him a moment ago for half a dozen field glasses were already brought to bear and he still retained some of the ways of the sea level as appeared the northward prairie from the commanding height on which stood the throng of eager watchers it was in reality a low rolling surface and when later seen by the major and certain others of the swift gathering spectators he was heading for frayne though still far east of the highroad and now missus ray on the north piazza with webb by her side that stretched southward from the foothills beyond doubt they were off in hopes of bagging that solitary horseman speeding with warning of some kind for the shelter of fort frayne or the swift dash of the intercepting sioux well out now and riding at the gallop blake and his half dozen widely separating so as to cover much of the ground were still in view and dade and his officers breathed more freely they dare not cross that ridge short of three miles out it's my belief they'll see blake and never cross at all then up rose a sudden shout four miles still away at least count and far to the right and front of blake's easternmost trooper every glass was instantly brought to bear upon the swiftly coming rider sandy's shrill young voice ringing out from the upper window it isn't one of papa's men his horse is a gray who then could it be and what could it mean this coming of a strange courier from a direction so far to the east of the travelled road another moment and up rose another shout look there they are sioux for certain three other black dots had swept into view and were shooting eastward down the gradual slope another moment and they were swallowed up behind still another low divide but in that moment they had seen and been seen by the westernmost of blake's men and now one after another as the signals swept from the left the seven swerved their line of direction had been west of north they veered to the northeast and a grand race was on between the hidden three and the would be rescuers all heading for that part of the low rolling prairie where the lone courier might next be expected to come into view friends and foes alike unconscious of the fact that following one of those crooked arroyos with its stiff and precipitous banks he had been turned from his true course full three quarters of a mile and now with a longer run but a clear field ahead was steering straight for frayne thus the interest of the on lookers at the bluff became divided and then fearfully scanned the ridge line between him and the northward sky or loud barking carbine ran in sheer nervous frenzy up and down the bluffs staring only at blake's far distant riders swinging their hats and waving them on praying only for another sight of the sioux in front of the envied seven and craving with all their soldier hearts to share in the fight almost sure to follow other denizens of fort frayne hearing of the excitement came hurrying to the bluff hangers on from the trader's store and corral the shopman himself even the bar keeper in his white jacket and apron two or three panting low muttering halfbreeds who that saw could ever forget her as she forced her way through the crowd and stood at the very brink saying never a word but swiftly focussing her ready glasses hardly had she reached the spot when wild sudden exultant a cheer burst fiercely from the lips of the throng look look by god they've got em yelled man after man in mad excitement three black dots had suddenly swept into view well to the right of blake's men still heading for the ridge the warriors had just left behind only for a second or two however a yell of fierce rejoicing went up from the crowd on the bluff as the easternmost of blake's black specks was seen suddenly to check then to launch out again no longer to the north but straight to his right followed almost immediately by every one of the seven then too swerved the would be slayers in long graceful circles away from the wrath to come and while the unconscious courier still rode steadily loping toward the desired refuge the first printed version of the famous tales of margaret of navarre issued in paris in the year fifteen fifty eight under the title of des amans fortunez was extremely faulty and imperfect it comprised but sixty seven of the seventy two tales written by the royal author and the editor pierre boaistuau not merely changed the order of those narratives which he did print but suppressed numerous passages in them besides modifying much of margaret's phraseology a somewhat similar course was adopted by claude gruget who a year later produced what claimed to be a complete version of the stories to which he gave the general title of the heptameron although he reinstated the majority of the tales in their proper sequence he still suppressed several of them and inserted others in their place and also modified the queen's language after the fashion set by boaistuau despite when it served as the basis of the numerous editions of the heptameron as the french phrased it which then began to make their appearance it served moreover in the one or the other form for the english and other translations of the work and down to our own times was accepted as the standard version of the queen of navarre's celebrated tales although it was known that various contemporary m s s no attempt was made to compare gruget's faulty version with the originals until the societe entrusted this delicate task whose labours led to some most valuable discoveries enabling him to produce a really authentic version of margaret's admired masterpiece with the suppressed tales restored the omitted passages reinstated and the queen's real language given for the first time in all its simple gracefulness that the present translation has been made without the slightest suppression or abridgment the work moreover contains as well as numerous others from original sources and includes a resume of the various suggestions made by paul lacroix and and the principal actors in them with well known personages of the time an essay on the heptameron saintsbury m a and a life of queen margaret are also given as well as the quaint prefaces of the earlier french versions and a complete bibliographical summary of the various editions which have issued from the press of a work so celebrated as the heptameron which besides furnishing scholars with a favourite subject for research and speculation has owing to its perennial freshness delighted so many generations of readers such however is not the case only two fully illustrated editions claim the attention of connoisseurs the first of these was published at amsterdam in sixteen ninety eight to day this edition is only valuable on account of its comparative rarity illustrated by freudenberg the lord of chateau noir it was in the days when the german armies had broken their way across france and when the shattered forces of the young republic had been swept away and to the south of the loire three broad streams of armed men had rolled slowly but irresistibly from the rhine now meandering to the north now to the south dividing coalescing and from this lake there welled out smaller streams one to the north one southward to orleans and a third westward to normandy black and bitter were the thoughts of frenchmen when they saw this weal of dishonour slashed across the fair face of their country they had fought and they had been overborne those countless footmen the masterful guns they had tried and tried to make head against them in battalions their invaders were not to be beaten but man to man or ten to ten they were their equals a brave frenchman might still make a single german rue the day that he had left his own bank of the rhine thus unchronicled amid the battles and the sieges there broke out another war a war of individuals with foul murder upon the one side and brutal reprisal on the other of the twenty fourth posen infantry had suffered severely during this new development he commanded in the little norman town of les andelys and his outposts stretched amid the hamlets and farmhouses of the district round no french force was within fifty miles of him and yet morning after morning he had to listen to a black report of sentries found dead at their posts or of foraging parties which had never returned then the colonel would go forth in his wrath and farmsteadings would blaze and villages tremble but next morning there was still that same dismal tale to be told do what he might he could not shake off his invisible enemies and yet it should not have been so hard for from certain signs in common in the plan and in the deed it was certain that all these outrages came from a single source gold might be more successful he published it abroad the peasants were incorruptible then goaded on by a murdered corporal he rose to a thousand was a stronger passion than his french hatred you say that you know who did these crimes asked the prussian colonel eyeing with loathing the blue bloused rat faced creature before him yes colonel and it was those thousand francs colonel not a sou until your story has been tested come who is it who has murdered my men it is count eustace of chateau noir you lie cried the colonel angrily a gentleman and a nobleman could not have done such crimes the peasant shrugged his shoulders it is evident to me that you do not know the count it is this way colonel what i tell you is the truth and i am not afraid that you should test it the count of chateau noir is a hard man even at the best time he was a hard man but of late he has been terrible it was his son's death you know his son was under douay and he was taken and then in escaping from germany he met his death it was the count's only child and indeed we all think that it has driven him mad with his peasants he follows the german armies i do not know how many he has killed but it is he who cut the cross upon the foreheads for it is the badge of his house it was true the murdered sentries had each had a saltire cross slashed across their brows as by a hunting knife the colonel bent his stiff back and ran his forefinger over the map which lay upon the table the chateau noir is not more than four leagues he said three and a kilometre colonel you know the place i used to work there give this man food and detain him said he to the sergeant why detain me colonel i can tell you no more we shall need you as guide as guide but the count if i were to fall into his hands ah colonel the prussian commander waved him away send captain baumgarten to me at once said he as a soldier he was slow but reliable and brave the colonel could trust him where a more dashing officer might be in danger you will proceed to chateau noir to night captain said he a guide has been provided you will arrest the count and bring him back if there is an attempt at rescue shoot him at once how many men shall i take colonel well we are surrounded by spies and our only chance is to pounce upon him before he knows that we are on the way a large force will attract attention on the other hand you must not risk being cut off i might march north colonel as if to join general goeben in that case with twenty men very good captain i hope to see you with your prisoner to morrow morning it was a cold december night when captain baumgarten marched out of les andelys with his twenty poseners and took the main road to the north west two miles out he turned suddenly down a narrow deeply rutted track and made swiftly for his man a thin cold rain was falling swishing among the tall poplar trees and rustling in the fields on either side the captain walked first with moser a veteran sergeant beside him the sergeant's wrist was fastened to that of the french peasant and it had been whispered in his ear that in case of an ambush the first bullet fired would be through his head behind them the twenty infantrymen plodded along through the darkness with their faces sunk to the rain and their boots squeaking in the soft wet clay they knew where they were going and why and the thought upheld them for they were bitter at the loss of their comrades it was a cavalry job they knew the wall in which it had been the opening had crumbled away but the great gate still towered above the brambles and weeds which had overgrown its base at the top they halted and reconnoitred the black chateau lay in front of them the moon had shone out between two rain clouds and threw the old house into silver and shadow it was shaped like an l with a low arched door in front and lines of small windows like the open ports of a man of war above was a dark roof breaking at the corners into little round overhanging turrets the whole lying silent in the moonshine with a drift of ragged clouds blackening the heavens behind it a single light gleamed in one of the lower windows the captain whispered his orders to his men some were to creep to the front door some to the back some were to watch the east and some the west he and the sergeant stole on tiptoe to the lighted window it was a small room into which they looked very meanly furnished an elderly man in the dress of a menial was reading a tattered paper by the light of a guttering candle he leaned back in his wooden chair with his feet upon a box while a bottle of white wine stood with a half filled tumbler upon a stool beside him the sergeant thrust his needle gun through the glass and the man sprang to his feet with a shriek silence for your life the house is surrounded and you cannot escape come round and open the door or we will show you no mercy when we come in he rushed from the room with his paper still crumpled up in his hand an instant later with a groaning of old locks and a rasping of bars the low door swung open and the prussians poured into the stone flagged passage where is count eustace de chateau noir my master he is out sir it was long however before captain baumgarten had satisfied himself upon the point it was a difficult house to search thin stairs which only one man could ascend at a time connected lines of tortuous corridors the walls were so thick that each room was cut off from its neighbour huge fireplaces yawned in each captain baumgarten stamped with his feet tore down curtains and struck with the pommel of his sword if there were secret hiding places he was not fortunate enough to find them i have an idea said he at last speaking in german to the sergeant you will place a guard over this fellow and make sure that he communicates with no one yes captain and you will place four men in ambush at the front and at the back it is likely enough that about daybreak our bird may return to the nest and the others captain let them have their suppers in the kitchen the fellow will serve you with meat and wine it is a wild night and we shall be better here than on the country road and yourself captain i will take my supper up here in the dining hall the logs are laid and we can light the fire you will call me if there is any alarm what can you give me for supper you alas monsieur there was a time when i might have answered what you wish but now it is all that we can do to find a bottle of new claret and a cold pullet that will do very well let a guard go about with him sergeant and let him feel the end of a bayonet if he plays us any tricks captain baumgarten was an old campaigner in the eastern provinces and before that in bohemia he had learned the art of quartering himself upon the enemy while the butler brought his supper he occupied himself in making his preparations for a comfortable night he lit the candelabrum of ten candles upon the centre table the fire was already burning up crackling merrily and sending spurts of blue pungent smoke into the room the captain walked to the window and looked out it was a sight which gave a zest to his comfortable quarters and to the cold fowl and the bottle of wine which the butler had brought up for him he was tired and hungry after his long tramp so he threw his sword his helmet and his revolver belt down upon a chair and fell to eagerly upon his supper then with his glass of wine before him and his cigar between his lips he tilted his chair back and looked about him he sat within a small circle of brilliant light which gleamed upon his silver shoulder straps and threw out his terra cotta face his heavy eyebrows and his yellow moustache but outside that circle things were vague and shadowy in the old dining hall two sides were oak panelled and two were hung with faded tapestry across which huntsmen and dogs and stags were still dimly streaming so like each other that only the dress could distinguish the crusader from the cavalier of the fronde captain baumgarten heavy with his repast lay back in his chair looking up at them through the clouds of his tobacco smoke and pondering over the strange chance which had sent him a man from the baltic coast to eat his supper in the ancestral hall of these proud norman chieftains but the fire was hot and the captain's eyes were heavy his chin sank slowly upon his chest and the ten candles gleamed upon the broad white scalp suddenly a slight noise brought him to his feet for an instant it seemed to his dazed senses that one of the pictures opposite had walked from its frame there beside the table and almost within arm's length of him was standing a huge man silent motionless with no sign of life save his fierce glinting eyes he was black haired olive skinned with a pointed tuft of black beard and a great fierce nose towards which all his features seemed to run his cheeks were wrinkled like a last year's apple but his sweep of shoulder and bony corded hands told of a strength which was unsapped by age his arms were folded across his arching chest and his mouth was set in a fixed smile pray do not trouble yourself to look for your weapons he said as the prussian cast a swift glance at the empty chair in which they had been laid you have been if you will allow me to say so a little indiscreet to make yourself so much at home in a house every wall of which is honeycombed with secret passages you will be amused to hear that forty men were watching you at your supper ah what then captain baumgarten had taken a step forward with clenched fists it is the very best in my cellars drink sir and be happy there are cold joints below there are two lobsters fresh from honfleur will you not venture upon a second and more savoury supper the german officer shook his head and his host filled it once more pressing him to give an order for this or that dainty there is nothing in my house which is not at your disposal you have but to say the word well then you will allow me to tell you a story while you drink your wine i have so longed to tell it to some german officer it is about my son my only child eustace who was taken and died in escaping it is a curious little story and i think that i can promise you that you will never forget it you must know then that my boy was in the artillery a fine young fellow captain baumgarten and the pride of his mother she died within a week of the news of his death reaching us it was brought by a brother officer who was at his side throughout and who escaped while my lad died i want to tell you all that he told me eustace was taken at weissenburg on the fourth of august the prisoners were broken up into parties and sent back into germany by different routes eustace was taken upon the fifth to a village called lauterburg where he met with kindness from the german officer in command this good colonel had the hungry lad to supper offered him the best he had opened a bottle of good wine as i have tried to do for you and gave him a cigar from his own case the german again shook his head his horror of his companion had increased as he sat watching the lips that smiled and the eyes that glared the colonel as i say was good to my boy but unluckily the prisoners were moved next day across the rhine into ettlingen they were not equally fortunate there the officer who guarded them was a ruffian and a villain captain baumgarten he took a pleasure in humiliating and ill treating the brave men who had fallen into his power that night upon my son answering fiercely back to some taunt of his he struck him in the eye like this the crash of the blow rang through the hall the german's face fell forward his hand up and blood oozing through his fingers the count settled down in his chair once more my boy was disfigured by the blow and this villain made his appearance the object of his jeers by the way you look a little comical yourself at the present moment captain and your colonel would certainly say that you had been getting into mischief to continue however my boy's youth and his destitution for his pockets were empty moved the pity of a kind hearted major and he advanced him ten napoleons from his own pocket without security of any kind would not stoop to turn away his wrath by a feigned submission ay this cowardly villain whose heart's blood shall yet clot upon this hand dared to strike my son with his open hand to kick him to tear hairs from his moustache to use him thus and thus and thus he was helpless in the hands of this huge giant whose blows were raining upon him when at last blinded and half senseless he staggered to his feet it was only to be hurled back again into the great oaken chair he sobbed in his impotent anger and shame my boy was frequently moved to tears by the humiliation of his position continued the count you will understand me when i say which had been wounded by the brutality of his guard was bound up by a young bavarian subaltern who was touched by his appearance i regret to see that your eye is bleeding so will you permit me to bind it with my silk handkerchief he leaned forward but the german dashed his hand aside i am in your power you monster he cried i can endure your brutalities but not your hypocrisy the count shrugged his shoulders i am taking things in their order just as they occurred said he i was under vow to tell it to the first german officer with whom i could talk tete a tete let me see i had got as far as the young bavarian at carlsruhe i regret extremely that you will not permit me to use such slight skill in surgery as i possess at carlsruhe my lad was shut up in the old caserne where he remained for a fortnight the worst pang of his captivity was that some unmannerly curs in the garrison would taunt him with his position as he sat by his window in the evening that reminds me captain that you are not quite situated upon a bed of roses yourself are you now you came to trap a wolf my man and now the beast has you down with his fangs in your throat a family man too i should judge by that well filled tunic well a widow the more will make little matter and they do not usually remain widows long get back into the chair you dog well to continue my story at the end of a fortnight my son and his friend escaped i need not trouble you with the dangers which they ran or with the privations which they endured suffice it that to disguise themselves they had to take the clothes of two peasants whom they waylaid in a wood hiding by day and travelling by night they had got as far into france as remilly and were within a mile a single mile captain of crossing the german lines when a patrol of uhlans came right upon them ah it was hard was it not when they had come so far and were so near to safety the count blew a double call upon his whistle and three hard faced peasants entered the room these must represent my uhlans said he well then within the german lines proceeded to hang them without trial or ceremony i think jean that the centre beam is the strongest the unfortunate soldier was dragged from his chair to where a noosed rope had been flung over one of the huge oaken rafters which spanned the room the three peasants seized the other end and looked to the count for his orders the officer pale but firm folded his arms and stared defiantly at the man who tortured him chapter ten only two or three days had elapsed since the funeral when something happened which was to change the drift of laura's life somewhat and influence in a greater or lesser degree the formation of her character major lackland had once been a man of note in the state a man of extraordinary natural ability and as extraordinary learning he had been universally trusted and honored in his day but had finally fallen into misfortune while serving his third term in congress and while upon the point of being elevated to the senate which was considered the summit of earthly aggrandizement in those days he had yielded to temptation when in distress for money wherewith to save his estate and sold his vote his crime was discovered and his fall followed instantly nothing could reinstate him in the confidence of the people his ruin was irretrievable his disgrace complete all doors were closed against him all men avoided him after years of skulking retirement and dissipation death had relieved him of his troubles at last which revealed a fact not suspected by the villagers before viz that laura was not the child of mister and missus hawkins the gossips were soon at work the gossips seemed to gain all the more freedom from it they supplied all the missing information themselves they filled up all the blanks the town soon teemed with histories of laura's origin and secret history no two versions precisely alike laura began to encounter cold looks averted eyes and peculiar nods and gestures which perplexed her beyond measure but presently the pervading gossip found its way to her but upon second thought held her peace she soon gathered that major lackland's memoranda seemed to refer to letters which had passed between himself and judge hawkins she shaped her course without difficulty the day that that hint reached her that night she sat in her room till all was still and then she stole into the garret and began a search she rummaged long among boxes of musty papers relating to business matters of no interest to her but at last she found several bundles of letters one bundle was marked private and in that she found what she wanted she selected six or eight letters from the package and began to devour their contents heedless of the cold by the dates these letters were from five to seven years old they were all from major lackland to mister hawkins the substance of them was that some one in the east had been inquiring of major lackland about a lost child and its parents and that it was conjectured that the child might be laura another letter said that the poor soul broke completely down when he saw laura's picture and declared it must be she still another said he was clinging to the starboard wheel of the burning wreck at the time a falling timber struck him on the head but i will write out his wonderful escape in full to morrow or next day of course the physicians will not let me tell him now that our laura is indeed his child that must come later when his health is thoroughly restored his case is not considered dangerous at all he will recover presently the doctors say but they insist that he must travel a little when he gets well they recommend a short sea voyage and they say he can be persuaded to try it if we continue to keep him in ignorance and promise to let him see l as soon as he returns the letter that bore the latest date of all contained this clause it is the most unaccountable thing in the world the mystery remains as impenetrable as ever i have hunted high and low for him and inquired of everybody but in vain all trace of him ends at that hotel in new york i never have seen or heard of him since up to this day he could hardly have sailed for his name does not appear upon the books of any shipping office in new york or boston or baltimore how fortunate it seems now that we kept this thing to ourselves laura still has a father in you that was all random remarks here and there being pieced together gave laura a vague impression of a man of fine presence about forty three or forty five years of age with dark hair and eyes and a slight limp in his walk it was not stated which leg was defective and this indistinct shadow represented her father she made an exhaustive search for the missing letters but found none they had probably been burned and she doubted not that the ones she had ferreted out would have shared the same fate if mister hawkins had not been a dreamer void of method whose mind was perhaps in a state of conflagration over some bright new speculation when he received them she sat long with the letters in her lap thinking and unconsciously freezing the age when there is a sad sweetness a dismal comfort to a girl to find out that there is a mystery connected with her birth which no other piece of good luck can afford one never ceases to make a hero of one's self in private during life but only alters the style of his heroism from time to time as the drifting years belittle certain gods of his admiration and raise up others in their stead that seem greater the recent wearing days and nights of watching and the wasting grief that had possessed her combined with the profound depression that naturally came with the reaction of idleness made laura peculiarly susceptible at this time to romantic impressions she was a heroine now with a mysterious father somewhere she could not really tell whether she wanted to find him and spoil it all or not but still as the usual and necessary course to follow therefore she would some day begin the search when opportunity should offer now a former thought struck her she would speak to missus hawkins and naturally enough they would never end her daughter's love would wean itself away from her and her heart would break her grief so wrought upon laura that the girl almost forgot her own troubles for the moment in her compassion for her mother's distress finally missus hawkins said speak to me child do not forsake me forget all this miserable talk say i am your mother i have loved you so long and there is no other i am your mother in the sight of god and nothing shall ever take you from me and neither this foolish talk nor any other thing shall part us or make us less to each other than we are this hour there was no longer any sense of separation or estrangement between them indeed the great secret was new to some of the younger children but their love suffered no change under the wonderful revelation it is barely possible that things might have presently settled down into their old rut ostensibly upon visits of condolence and they pumped away at the mother and the children without seeming to know that their questionings were in bad taste they meant no harm they only wanted to know villagers always want to know the family fought shy of the questionings and of course that was high testimony if the duchess was respectably born why didn't they come out and prove it why did they stick to that poor thin story about picking her up out of a steamboat explosion under this ceaseless persecution laura's morbid self communing was renewed at night the day's contribution of detraction innuendo and malicious conjecture would be canvassed in her mind and then she would drift into a course of thinking as her thoughts ran on the indignant tears would spring to her eyes and she would spit out fierce little ejaculations at intervals but finally she would grow calmer and say some comforting disdainful thing something like this but who are they animals let them talk i will not stoop to be affected by it i could hate nonsense nobody i care for or in any way respect is changed toward me i fancy one day a friend overheard a conversation like this and naturally came and told her all about it ned they say you don't go there any more how is that but you know how it is when a girl once gets talked about it's all up with her the world won't ever let her alone after that the only comment laura made upon this revelation was then it appears that if this trouble had not occurred he is well favored in person and well liked too i believe and comes of one of the first families of the village he is prosperous too i hear has been a doctor a year now and has had two patients no three i think i'm glad of it i never cared anything for him anyway arrived at the finest dwelling in the town they entered it and were at home washington was introduced to missus boswell and his imagination was on the point of flitting into the vapory realms of speculation again beauty had fascinated him before many times he had been in love even for weeks at a time with the same object but his heart had never suffered so sudden and so fierce an assault as this within his recollection how her voice thrilled him when she first spoke how charmed the very air seemed by her presence blissful as the afternoon was delivered up to such a revel as this it seemed an eternity so impatient was he to see the girl again other afternoons like it followed washington plunged into this love affair as he plunged into everything else upon impulse and without reflection as the days went by and straightway his poverty became a torture to him which cast all his former sufferings under that held into the shade he longed for riches now as he had never longed for them before he had been once or twice to dine with colonel sellers and had been discouraged to note that the colonel's bill of fare was falling off both in quantity and quality a sign he feared that the lacking ingredient in the eye water still remained undiscovered though sellers always explained that these changes in the family diet had been ordered by the doctor or suggested by some new scientific work the colonel had stumbled upon but it always turned out that the lacking ingredient was still lacking though it always appeared at the same time that the colonel was right on its heels every time the colonel came into the real estate office washington's heart bounded and his eyes lighted with hope but it always turned out that the colonel was merely on the scent of some vast undefined landed speculation although he was customarily able to say that he was nearer to the all necessary ingredient than ever and could almost name the hour when success would dawn and then washington's heart would sink again and a sigh would tell when it touched bottom about this time a letter came saying that judge hawkins had been ailing for a fortnight and was now considered to be seriously ill it was thought best that washington should come home the news filled him with grief for he loved and honored his father the boswells were touched by the youth's sorrow and even the general unbent and said encouraging things to him there was balm in this but when louise bade him good bye and shook his hand and said don't be cast down it will all come out right i know it will all come out right it seemed a blessed thing to be in misfortune and the tears that welled up to his eyes were the messengers of an adoring and a grateful heart and when the girl saw them and answering tears came into her own eyes washington could hardly contain the excess of happiness that poured into the cavities of his breast that were so lately stored to the roof with grief all the way home he nursed his woe and exalted it he pictured himself as she must be picturing him a noble struggling young spirit persecuted by misfortune but bravely and patiently waiting in the shadow of a dread calamity and preparing to meet the blow as became one who was all too used to hard fortune these thoughts made him weep and weep more broken heartedly than ever and he wished that she could see his sufferings now there was nothing significant in the fact that louise dreamy and distraught stood at her bedroom bureau that night scribbling washington here and there over a sheet of paper but there was something significant in the fact that she scratched the word out every time she wrote it examined the erasure critically to see if anybody could guess at what the word had been then buried it under a maze of obliterating lines and finally as if still unsatisfied burned the paper when washington reached home he recognized at once how serious his father's case was the darkened room the labored breathing and occasional moanings of the patient the tip toeing of the attendants and their whispered consultations were full of sad meaning for three or four nights missus hawkins and laura had been watching by the bedside clay had arrived preceding washington by one day and he was now added to the corps of watchers mister hawkins would have none but these three though neighborly assistance was offered by old friends from this time forth three hour watches were instituted and day and night the watchers kept their vigils by degrees laura and her mother began to show wear but neither of them would yield a minute of their tasks to clay clay is not good father he did not call me i would not have treated him so how could you do it clay clay begged forgiveness and promised not to break faith again and as he betook him to his bed he said to himself it's a steadfast little soul whoever thinks he is doing the duchess a kindness by intimating that she is not sufficient for any undertaking she puts her hand to makes a mistake than by trying to lighten her labor when that labor consists in wearing herself out for the sake of a person she loves a week drifted by and all the while the patient sank lower and lower the night drew on that was to end all suspense it was a wintry one the darkness gathered the snow was falling the wind wailed plaintively about the house or shook it with fitful gusts the doctor had paid his last visit and gone away with that dismal remark to the nearest friend of the family that he believed there was nothing more that he could do a remark which is always overheard by some one it is not meant for and strikes a lingering half conscious hope dead with a withering shock the medicine phials had been removed from the bedside and put out of sight and all things made orderly and meet for the solemn event that was impending the patient with closed eyes lay scarcely breathing the watchers sat by and wiped the gathering damps from his forehead while the silent tears flowed down their faces the deep hush was only interrupted by sobs from the children the darkness grows let me see you all once more the group closed together at the bedside and their tears and sobs came now without restraint i am leaving you in cruel poverty i have been so foolish so short sighted but courage a better day is is coming never lose sight of the tennessee land be wary there is wealth stored up for you there wealth that is boundless he closed his eyes and the signs of approaching dissolution multiplied rapidly he lay almost motionless for a little while then suddenly partly raised his head and looked about him as one who peers into a dim uncertain light he muttered gone no i see you still it is it is over the emaciated fingers began to pick at the coverlet a fatal sign after a time there were no sounds but the cries of the mourners within and the gusty turmoil of the wind without its hopes or its ambitions clay buried his face in the coverlet of the bed when the other children and the mother realized that death was indeed come at last they threw themselves into each others arms chapter eleven two months had gone by and the hawkins family were domiciled in hawkeye washington was at work in the real estate office again and was alternately in paradise or the other place colonel sellers had asked him several times to dine with him when he first returned to hawkeye but washington for no particular reason had not accepted no particular reason except one which he preferred to keep to himself viz it was a good idea especially as louise had absented herself from breakfast that morning and torn his heart he would tear hers now and let her see how it felt the sellers family were just starting to dinner when washington burst upon them with his surprise for an instant the colonel looked nonplussed and just a bit uncomfortable and missus sellers looked actually distressed but the next moment the head of the house was himself again and exclaimed all right my boy all right always glad to see you always glad to hear your voice and take you by the hand don't wait for special invitations that's all nonsense among friends just come whenever you can and come as often as you can the oftener the better you can't please us any better than that washington the little woman will tell you so herself we don't pretend to style in those old days the average man called his children after his most revered literary and historical idols consequently there was hardly a family at least in the west but had a washington in it and also a lafayette of all the ages there was something thrilling about it to a stranger not to say awe inspiring stand off the cat's tail child can't you see what you're doing come come come roderick dhu it isn't nice for little boys to hang onto young gentlemen's coat tails but never mind him washington he's full of spirits and don't mean any harm children will be children you know take the chair next to missus sellers washington you are bigger than he is washington contemplated the banquet and wondered if he were in his right mind was this the plain family dinner and was it all present it was soon apparent that this was indeed the dinner it was all on the table it consisted of abundance of clear fresh water and a basin of raw turnips nothing more have anything from the casters no well you're right you're right some people like mustard with turnips but now there was baron poniatowski lord but that man did know how to live true russian you know russian to the back bone i say to my wife help yourself there's plenty of it you'll find it pretty good i guess how does that fruit strike you washington said he did not know that he had ever tasted better he did not add that he detested turnips even when they were cooked loathed them in their natural state no he kept this to himself and praised the turnips to the peril of his soul why the asiatic plague that nearly depopulated london a couple of centuries ago but how does that concern us there is no plague here i reckon sh i've let it out for he knows that he's got a reputation that covers the whole earth but lord bless you he and i are just like brothers that i am better read up in most sciences maybe than the general run of professional men in these days well the other day he let me into a little secret strictly on the quiet about this matter of the plague you see it's booming right along in our direction follows the gulf stream you know and within three months it will be just waltzing through this land like a whirlwind and whoever it touches can make his will and contract for the funeral well you can't cure it you know but you can prevent it how turnips that's it turnips and water nothing like it in the world old mc dowells says just fill yourself up two or three times a day and you can snap your fingers at the plague sh keep mum but just you confine yourself to that diet and you're all right i wouldn't have old mc dowells know that i told about it for anything he never would speak to me again take some more water washington the more water you drink the better here let me give you some more of the turnips no no no now i insist there now absorb those they're mighty sustaining brim full of nutriment just eat from four to seven good sized turnips at a meal and drink from a pint and a half to a quart of water which he had blundered into within the past week and was now soaring along through some brilliant expectations born of late promising experiments upon the lacking ingredient of the eye water and at such a time washington ought to have been a rapt and enthusiastic listener but he was not for two matters disturbed his mind and distracted his attention one was that he discovered to his confusion and shame that in allowing himself to be helped a second time to the turnips he had robbed those hungry children he had not needed the dreadful fruit and had not wanted it and when he saw the pathetic sorrow in their faces when they asked for more and there was no more to give them he hated himself for his stupidity and pitied the famishing young things with all his heart the other matter that disturbed him was the dire inflation that had begun in his stomach it grew and grew it became more and more insupportable evidently the turnips were fermenting the colonel followed him to the door promising over and over again that he would use his influence to get some of the early malcolms for him and insisting that he should not be such a stranger but come and take pot luck with him every chance he got and then a blessed calm settled down upon him that filled his heart with gratitude weak and languid he made shift to turn himself about and seek rest and sleep and as his soul hovered upon the brink of unconciousness he heaved a long deep sigh and said to himself that in his heart he had cursed the colonel's preventive of rheumatism before and now let the plague come if it must he was done with preventives if ever any man beguiled him with turnips and water again let him die the death if he dreamed at all that night no gossiping spirit disturbed his visions to whisper in his ear of certain matters just then in bud in the east more than a thousand miles away that after the lapse of a few years would develop influences and it was characteristic of the forceful men as well as the extreme nature of the conflict that both were quiet in manner and speech perhaps the mayor the more so as he began the struggle by saying is what missus packard says of your playing with her fears during these two weeks true mister steele without a droop of his eye or a tremor in his voice the answer came short sharp and emphatic yes then you are a villain and i shall not feel myself called upon to show you any consideration beyond what justice demands have you any plea to urge beyond the natural one of her seemingly unprovoked desertion of you has not my wife the nobility with which he emphasized those two words made my heart swell spoken the truth ah then the mask of disdainful serenity with which the other had hitherto veiled the burning anguish of his soul fell in one burst of irresistible passion true yes it is true but what does that truth involve for me not two weeks five of them devoted to grief for her loss and two to rage and bitter revulsion against her whole sex when i found her alive and myself the despised victim of her deception she wronged you she acknowledges that just to feed your revenge yes i would do that jeopardize interests you have so often professed in my hearing to be far above personal consideration the success of your party the triumph of your political principles my political principles oh the irony of his voice the triumph in his laugh and what do you know of them your education as a politician has yet to be completed before you will be fit for the governorship of a state i am an adept at the glorification of the party of the man that it suits my present exigencies to promote but it is a faculty which should have made you pause before you trusted me with the furtherance and final success of a campaign which may outlast those exigencies i have not always been of your party i am not so now at heart the mayor outraged in every sentiment of honor as well as in the most cherished feelings of his heart lowered upon his unmoved secretary with a wrath which would have borne down any other man before it do you mean to say you that your work is a traitor's work that the glorification you speak of is false that you may talk in my favor i have succeeded in making myself intelligible the mayor flushed indignation gave him vehemence then he cried the woman who has queened it so long in c society can not wish to undergo the charge of bigamy you will bring such a charge certainly if she does not voluntarily quit her false position and accepting the protection of the man whose name is really hers go from this house at once at this alternative uttered with icy deliberation missus packard recoiled with a sharp cry which name steele or brainard you acknowledged both my real name is brainard therefore it is also hers but i shall be content if she will take my present one of steele till this matter can be legally settled i do not wish to make myself hateful to her for i anticipate the day when she will be my wife in heart as she is now in law never the word rang out in true womanly revolt i will die before that day ever comes to separate me from the man i love and the child who calls me mother you may force me from this house you may plunge me into poverty into contumely would not long run in obscure channels it was a sarcasm calculated to madden the proud man who only a few minutes before had designated the object of it by the sacred name of wife but beyond a hasty glance at the woman it had bowed almost to the ground the mayor gave no evidence of feeling either its force or assumption how old were you then he demanded with alarming incongruity the secretary started he answered however calmly enough i seven years ago i was twenty five i am thirty two now so i have heard you say a man of twenty five is old enough to have made a record mister steele the mayor's tone hardened so did his manner mister steele i do not mean you to disturb my house or to rob me of my wife what was your life before you met olympia brewster a pause the slightest in the world but the keen eye of the astute lawyer noted it and his tone grew in severity and assurance you have known for two years that this woman whom you called yours was within your reach if not under your very eye and you forbore to claim her has this delay had anything to do with the record of those years to which i have just alluded had the random shot told the secretary's eye did not falter yet the impression made by his look and attitude were not the same the fire had gone out of them a blight had struck his soul the flush of his triumph was gone mayor packard was merciless only two considerations could hold back a man like you from urging a claim he regarded as a sacred right the fact of a former marriage or the remembrance of a forfeited citizenship which would delegalize whatever contract you may have entered into still the secretary's eye did not swerve as if afraid of betraying a tremor in his rigidly drawn up figure was there the impediment of a former marriage no answer from the sternly set lips or was it that you once served a term a very short term cut short by a successful attempt at escape over which of them should i waste my time then the tiger broke loose in the man who from the aggressor had become the attacked and he cried i shall never answer the devil has whispered his own suggestions in your ear the devil and nothing else no not the devil but yourself you even the you of seven years back would not have lived in any country town if necessity or let us say safety had not demanded it you with your looks and your ambitions to marry at twenty five a girl from the kitchen any girl even if she had the making of an olympia packard or better prospects offered the cipher and the desirability you expressed of a means of communication unreadable save by you two all this was enough to start the suspicion your own manner has done the rest mister steele you are both a villain and a bastard and have no right in law to this woman contradict me if you dare i dare but will not was the violent reply i shall not give you even that satisfaction this woman who has gone through the ceremony of marriage with both of us shall never know to which of us she is the legal wife perhaps it is as good a revenge as the other it certainly will interfere as much with her peace oh oh not that i can not bear that i looked to see the mayor spring and grasp him by the throat but that was left for another hand as the secretary bent to touch the door it suddenly flew violently open and nixon quivering in every limb and with his face afire sprang in and seized upon the other with a violence of passion yielded more and more to a sudden weakness sapping his life vigor till he fell prone and apparently lifeless on the lounge toward which good good rang thrilling through the room god has finished what these old arms had only strength enough to begin he is dead this time and it's a mercy thank god miss olympia thank god as i do now on my knees but here catching the mayor's eye he faltered to his feet again saying humbly as he crept away i couldn't help it your honor but i have loved miss olympia as we used to call her and all i'm sorry for the husband in the course of the maneuvres the n cavalry regiment halted for a night at the district town of k such an event as the visit of officers always has the most exciting and inspiring effect on the inhabitants of provincial towns the inns and restaurants keep open all night the military commandant his secretary and the local garrison put on their best uniforms the police flit to and fro like mad while the effect on the ladies is beyond all description the ladies of k hearing the regiment approaching forsook their pans of boiling jam and ran into the street forgetting their morning deshabille and general untidiness they rushed breathless with excitement to meet the regiment and listened greedily to the band playing the march looking at their pale ecstatic faces one might have thought those strains came from some heavenly choir the regiment they cried joyfully the regiment is coming what could this unknown regiment that came by chance to day and would depart at dawn to morrow mean to them afterwards when the officers were standing in the middle of the square when a pock marked soldier in a red shirt darted past the windows they knew for certain that it was lieutenant rymzov's orderly running about the town trying to get some english bitter ale on tick for his master at nine o'clock in the evening the military band was playing in the street before the club while in the club itself the officers were dancing with the ladies of k the ladies felt as though they were on wings intoxicated by the dancing the music and the clank of spurs they threw themselves heart and soul into making the acquaintance of their new partners and quite forgot their old civilian friends their fathers and husbands forced temporarily into the background crowded round the meagre refreshment table in the entrance hall all these government cashiers secretaries clerks and superintendents stale sickly looking clumsy figures a narrow spiteful soul given to drink with a big closely cropped head and thick protruding lips there had been a time when he used to read progressive literature and sing students songs but now as he said of himself he was a tax collector and nothing more he stood leaning against the doorpost his eyes fixed on his wife anna pavlovna a little brunette of thirty with a long nose and a pointed chin tightly laced with her face carefully powdered she danced without pausing for breath danced till she was ready to drop exhausted but though she was exhausted in body and never doubting that her husband was to be a prince or at the worst a baron the tax collector watched scowling with spite it was not jealousy he was feeling he was ill humoured first because the room was taken up with dancing and there was nowhere he could play a game of cards secondly because he could not endure the sound of wind instruments and thirdly because he fancied the officers treated the civilians somewhat too casually and disdainfully but what above everything revolted him and moved him to indignation was the expression of happiness on his wife's face it makes me sick to look at her he muttered going on for forty and nothing to boast of at any time and she must powder her face and lace herself up and frizzing her hair flirting and making faces and fancying she's doing the thing in style you're a pretty figure upon my soul of course not where do we poor country bumpkins come in sneered the tax collector we are at a discount now we're clumsy seals unpolished provincial bears and she's the queen of the ball they'd not object to making love to her i dare say during the mazurka the tax collector's face twitched with spite a black haired officer with prominent eyes and tartar cheekbones danced the mazurka with anna pavlovna assuming a stern expression he worked his legs with gravity and feeling and so crooked his knees that he looked like a jack a dandy pulled by strings while anna pavlovna pale and thrilled bending her figure languidly and turning her eyes up tried to look as though she scarcely touched the floor and evidently felt herself that she was not on earth not at the local club but somewhere far far away in the clouds not only her face but her whole figure was expressive of beatitude the tax collector could endure it no longer he felt a desire to jeer at that beatitude to make anna pavlovna feel that she had forgotten herself that life was by no means so delightful as she fancied now in her excitement you wait i'll teach you to smile so blissfully he muttered you are not a boarding school miss you are not a girl an old fright ought to realise she is a fright petty feelings of envy vexation wounded vanity of that small provincial misanthropy engendered in petty officials by vodka and a sedentary life swarmed in his heart like mice waiting for the end of the mazurka he went into the hall and walked up to his wife anna pavlovna was sitting with her partner and flirting her fan and coquettishly dropping her eyelids was describing how she used to dance in petersburg her lips were pursed up like a rosebud and she pronounced she felt ashamed that she had such a sickly looking ill humoured ordinary husband let us go home repeated the tax collector why it's quite early i beg you to come home said the tax collector deliberately with a spiteful expression why has anything happened anna pavlovna asked in a flutter nothing has happened but i wish you to go home at once i wish it that's enough and without further talk please why go home why it's not eleven o'clock i wish it and that's enough come along and that's all about it don't be silly go home alone if you want to all right then i shall make a scene the tax collector saw the look of beatitude gradually vanish from his wife's face saw how ashamed and miserable she was and he felt a little happier why do you want me at once asked his wife i don't want you pale biting her lips and almost crying she went out to the entry and began putting on her things you are not going her head aches said the tax collector for his wife coming out of the club the husband and wife walked all the way home in silence the tax collector walked behind his wife and watching her downcast sorrowful humiliated little figure he recalled the look of beatitude which had so irritated him at the club and the consciousness that the beatitude was gone filled his soul with triumph he was pleased and satisfied and at the same time he felt the lack of something so that all might know how stale and worthless life is when you walk along the streets in the dark and hear the slush of the mud under your feet and when you know that you will wake up next morning with nothing to look forward to but vodka and cards oh how awful it is and anna pavlovna could scarcely walk she was still under the influence of the dancing the music the talk the lights and the noise she asked herself as she walked along why god had thus afflicted her she felt miserable insulted and choking with hate as she listened to her husband's heavy footsteps she was silent trying to think of the most offensive biting and venomous word she could hurl at her husband and at the same time she was fully aware that no word could penetrate her tax collector's hide what did he care for words her bitterest enemy could not have contrived for her a more helpless position lady eustace did not leave the house during the saturday and sunday and engaged herself exclusively with preparing for her journey she had no further interview with missus carbuncle but there were messages between them and even notes were written they resulted in nothing lizzie might have saved herself the trouble had it not been that it was a pleasure to her to insult her late friend even though in doing so new insults were heaped upon her own head as for the trumpery spoons they so said missus carbuncle were the property of miss roanoke having been made over to her unconditionally long before the wedding as a part of a separate pecuniary transaction missus carbuncle had no power of disposing of miss roanoke's property as to the money which lady eustace claimed missus carbuncle asserted that when the final accounts should be made up between them it would be found that there was a considerable balance due to missus carbuncle but even were there anything due to lady eustace missus carbuncle would decline to pay it as she was informed that all moneys possessed by lady eustace were now confiscated to the crown by reason of the perjuries the word was doubly scored in missus carbuncle's note which lady eustace had committed this of course was unpleasant but missus carbuncle did not have the honours of the battle all to herself lizzie also said some unpleasant things which perhaps were the more unpleasant because they were true missus carbuncle had come pretty nearly to the end of her career whereas lizzie's income in spite of her perjuries was comparatively untouched the undoubted mistress of portray castle could still despise and look down upon missus carbuncle lizzie in sending to him had some half formed idea of a romantic farewell the man she thought had behaved very badly to her had accepted very much from her hands and had refused to give her anything in return had become the first depository of her great secret and had placed no mutual confidence in her he had been harsh to her and unjust and then too he had declined to be in love with her she was full of spite against lord george and would have been glad to injure him but nevertheless there would be some excitement in a farewell in which some mock affection might be displayed and she would have an opportunity of abusing missus carbuncle so you are off to morrow said lord george taking his place on the rug before her fire and looking down at her with his head a little on one side lizzie's anger against the man chiefly arose from a feeling that he treated her with all a corsair's freedom without any of a corsair's tenderness had there been any devotion but lord george was both impudent and indifferent yes she said thank goodness i shall get out of this frightful place to morrow and soon have once more a roof of my own over my head we have all had an experience said lord george still looking at her with that half comic turn of his face no woman ever intended to show a more disinterested friendship than i have done and what has been my return you mean to me disinterested friendship to me and lord george tapped his breast lightly with his fingers covering her face with her hands they don't do much good do they it's better to take people as you find em and then make the best of em they're a queer lot ain't they the sort of people one meets about in the world you are no more than a child to me but you have surprised me i hope i have not injured you lord george do you remember how you rode to hounds the day your cousin took that other man's horse that surprised me oh lord george that was the happiest day of my life how little happiness there is for people and when tewett got that girl to say she'd marry him for people who were nothing to you that surprised me i meant to be so kind to you all and when i found that you always travelled with ten thousand pounds worth of diamonds in a box that surprised me very much i thought that you were a very dangerous companion pray don't talk about the horrid necklace then came the robbery and you seemed to lose your diamonds without being at all unhappy about them of course we understand that now on hearing this lizzie smiled but did not say a word then i perceived that i you you yourself couldn't have suspected me of taking the diamonds because because you'd got them you know all safe in your pocket but you might as well own the truth now didn't you think that it was i who stole the box all that surprised me the police were watching me every day as a cat watches a mouse and thought that they surely had got the thief when they found that i had dealings with benjamin well you you were laughing at me in your sleeve all the time not laughing lord george yes you were you had got the kernel yourself and thought that i had taken all the trouble to crack the nut and had found myself with nothing but the shell then when you found you couldn't eat the kernel that you couldn't get rid of the swag without assistance unfortunately you didn't but i thought you did and you thought that i had done it mister benjamin was too clever for us both and now he is going to have penal servitude for the rest of his life i wonder who will be the better of it all of course i would not give them up because they were my own and sworn ever so many false oaths and have brought all your friends into trouble and have got nothing by it what was the good of being so clever you need not come here to tease me lord george i came here because you sent for me is is oh lord george don't you know what she is i know that missus carbuncle is in a very bad way and that that girl has gone crazy and that poor griff has taken himself off to japan and that i am so knocked about that i don't know where to go you see we have all of us been made remarkable haven't we you are always remarkable lord george i wouldn't mind it so much if anybody were the better for it though she believed that she hated him she would have liked to get up some show of an affectionate farewell some scene in which there might have been tears and tenderness and poetry and perhaps a parting caress but with his jeering words and sneering face he was as hard to her as a rock he was now silent but still looking down upon her as he stood motionless upon the rug so that she was compelled to speak again i sent for you lord george because i did not like the idea of parting with you for ever without one word of adieu i am going to portray on monday and never coming back any more you'll be up here before the season is over with fifty more wonderful schemes in your little head so lord fawn is done with is he he attends you down to scotland does he does mister emilius go too i believe you are trying to insult me sir you can't expect but what a man should be a little jealous when he has been so completely cut out himself there was a time you know when even cousin frank wasn't a better fellow than myself much you thought about it lord george well i did i thought about it a good deal my lady and i liked the idea of it very much lizzie pricked up her ears in spite of all his harshness could it be that he should be the corsair still you are pretty you know uncommonly pretty don't lord george and i'll acknowledge that the income goes for much i suppose that's real at any rate well i hope so of course it's real and so is the prettiness lord george if there is any i never doubted that lady eustace i'm not a man to stand on trifles but by george it wouldn't do then who wanted it to do said lizzie go away you are very unkind to me i hope i may never see you again ah dear i have known her for many years lizzie and that both covers and discovers many faults one learns to know how bad one's old friends are but then one forgives them because they are old friends you can't forgive me because i'm bad and only a new friend i forgive you all and hope you may do well yet if i may give you one bit of advice at parting it is to caution you against being clever when there is nothing to get by it i ain't clever at all said lizzie beginning to whimper good bye my dear good bye said lizzie he took her hand in one of his patted her on the head with the other as though she had been a child men die nightly in their beds wringing the hands of ghostly confessors and looking them piteously in the eyes now and then alas the conscience of man takes up a burthen so heavy in horror that it can be thrown down only into the grave and thus the essence of all crime is undivulged not long ago about the closing in of an evening in autumn i sat at the large bow window of the d coffee house in london for some months i had been ill in health but was now convalescent and with returning strength moods of the keenest appetency when the film from the mental vision departs the mad and flimsy rhetoric of gorgias merely to breathe was enjoyment and i derived positive pleasure even from many of the legitimate sources of pain i felt a calm but inquisitive interest in every thing with a cigar in my mouth and a newspaper in my lap i had been amusing myself for the greater part of the afternoon now in poring over advertisements now in observing the promiscuous company in the room and now in peering through the smoky panes into the street this latter is one of the principal thoroughfares of the city and had been very much crowded during the whole day but as the darkness came on the throng momently increased and by the time the lamps were well lighted two dense and continuous tides of population were rushing past the door at this particular period of the evening i had never before been in a similar situation and the tumultuous sea of human heads filled me therefore with a delicious novelty of emotion i gave up at length all care of things within the hotel and became absorbed in contemplation of the scene without at first my observations took an abstract and generalizing turn i looked at the passengers in masses and thought of them in their aggregate relations soon however i descended to details and regarded with minute interest the innumerable varieties of figure by far the greater number of those who went by had a satisfied business like demeanor and seemed to be thinking only of making their way through the press their brows were knit and their eyes rolled quickly when pushed against by fellow wayfarers they evinced no symptom of impatience but adjusted their clothes and hurried on others still a numerous class were restless in their movements had flushed faces and talked and gesticulated to themselves as if feeling in solitude on account of the very denseness of the company around when impeded in their progress these people suddenly ceased muttering but re doubled their gesticulations and awaited with an absent and overdone smile upon the lips the course of the persons impeding them if jostled they bowed profusely to the jostlers and appeared overwhelmed with confusion there was nothing very distinctive about these two large classes beyond what i have noted their habiliments belonged to that order which is pointedly termed the decent they were undoubtedly noblemen merchants attorneys tradesmen stock jobbers the eupatrids and the common places of society men of leisure and men actively engaged in affairs of their own conducting business upon their own responsibility they did not greatly excite my attention the tribe of clerks was an obvious one and here i discerned two remarkable divisions there were the junior clerks of flash houses young gentlemen with tight coats bright boots well oiled hair and supercilious lips the manner of these persons seemed to me an exact fac simile of what had been the perfection of bon ton about twelve or eighteen months before they wore the cast off graces of the gentry and this i believe involves the best definition of the class the division of the upper clerks of staunch firms or of the steady old fellows it was not possible to mistake these were known by their coats and pantaloons of black or brown made to sit comfortably with white cravats and waistcoats broad solid looking shoes and thick hose or gaiters they had all slightly bald heads from which the right ears long used to pen holding had an odd habit of standing off on end i observed that they always removed or settled their hats with both hands and wore watches with short gold chains of a substantial and ancient pattern theirs was the affectation of respectability if indeed there be an affectation so honorable there were many individuals of dashing appearance whom i easily understood as belonging to the race of swell pick pockets with which all great cities are infested i watched these gentry with much inquisitiveness and found it difficult to imagine how they should ever be mistaken for gentlemen by gentlemen themselves their voluminousness of wristband with an air of excessive frankness should betray them at once the gamblers of whom i descried not a few were still more easily recognisable they wore every variety of dress from that of the desperate thimble rig bully with velvet waistcoat fancy neckerchief gilt chains and filagreed buttons to that of the scrupulously inornate clergyman than which nothing could be less liable to suspicion still all were distinguished by a certain sodden swarthiness of complexion a filmy dimness of eye and pallor and compression of lip there were two other traits moreover by which i could always detect them a guarded lowness of tone in conversation and a more than ordinary extension of the thumb in a direction at right angles with the fingers very often in company with these sharpers i observed an order of men somewhat different in habits but still birds of a kindred feather they may be defined as the gentlemen who live by their wits they seem to prey upon the public in two battalions that of the dandies and that of the military men of the first grade the leading features are long locks and smiles of the second frogged coats and frowns descending in the scale of what is termed gentility i found darker and deeper themes for speculation i saw jew pedlars with hawk eyes flashing from countenances whose every other feature wore only an expression of abject humility sturdy professional street beggars scowling upon mendicants of a better stamp whom despair alone had driven forth into the night for charity feeble and ghastly invalids upon whom death had placed a sure hand and who sidled and tottered through the mob looking every one beseechingly in the face as if in search of some chance consolation some lost hope modest young girls returning from long and late labor to a cheerless home and shrinking more tearfully than indignantly from the glances of ruffians whose direct contact even could not be avoided women of the town of all kinds and of all ages the unequivocal beauty in the prime of her womanhood putting one in mind of the statue in lucian with the surface of parian marble and the interior filled with filth the mere child of immature form yet from long association an adept in the dreadful coquetries of her trade and burning with a rabid ambition to be ranked the equal of her elders in vice drunkards innumerable and indescribable some in shreds and patches reeling inarticulate with bruised visage and lack lustre eyes some in whole although filthy garments with a slightly unsteady swagger thick sensual lips and hearty looking rubicund faces others clothed in materials which had once been good and which even now were scrupulously well brushed men who walked with a more than naturally firm and springy step but whose countenances were fearfully pale whose eyes hideously wild and red and who clutched with quivering fingers as they strode through the crowd at every object which came within their reach beside these pie men porters coal heavers sweeps organ grinders monkey exhibiters and ballad mongers those who vended with those who sang ragged artizans and exhausted laborers of every description and gave an aching sensation to the eye as the night deepened so deepened to me the interest of the scene for not only did the general character of the crowd materially alter its gentler features retiring in the gradual withdrawal of the more orderly portion of the people and its harsher ones coming out into bolder relief as the late hour brought forth every species of infamy from its den but the rays of the gas lamps feeble at first in their struggle with the dying day had now at length gained ascendancy and threw over every thing a fitful and garish lustre all was dark yet splendid as that ebony to which has been likened the style of tertullian the wild effects of the light enchained me to an examination of individual faces and although the rapidity with which the world of light flitted before the window prevented me from casting more than a glance upon each visage still it seemed that in my then peculiar mental state i could frequently read even in that brief interval of a glance the history of long years with my brow to the glass i was thus occupied in scrutinizing the mob when suddenly there came into view a countenance that of a decrepid old man some sixty five or seventy years of age a countenance which at once arrested and absorbed my whole attention on account of the absolute idiosyncrasy of its expression any thing even remotely resembling that expression i had never seen before i well remember that my first thought upon beholding it was that retzch had he viewed it would have greatly preferred it to his own pictural incarnations of the fiend as i endeavored during the brief minute of my original survey to form some analysis of the meaning conveyed there arose confusedly and paradoxically within my mind the ideas of vast mental power of caution of penuriousness of avarice of coolness of malice of blood thirstiness of triumph of merriment of excessive terror of intense of supreme despair i felt singularly aroused startled fascinated how wild a history i said to myself is written within that bosom then came a craving desire to keep the man in view to know more of him hurriedly putting on an overcoat and seizing my hat and cane i made my way into the street and pushed through the crowd in the direction which i had seen him take for he had already disappeared with some little difficulty i at length came within sight of him approached and followed him closely yet cautiously so as not to attract his attention i had now a good opportunity of examining his person he was short in stature very thin and apparently very feeble his clothes generally were filthy and ragged but as he came now and then within the strong glare of a lamp i perceived that his linen although dirty was of beautiful texture and my vision deceived me or through a rent in a closely buttoned and evidently second handed roquelaire which enveloped him i caught a glimpse both of a diamond and of a dagger these observations heightened my curiosity and i resolved to follow the stranger whithersoever he should go it was now fully night fall and a thick humid fog hung over the city soon ending in a settled and heavy rain this change of weather had an odd effect upon the crowd the whole of which was at once put into new commotion and overshadowed by a world of umbrellas the waver the jostle and the hum increased in a tenfold degree for my own part i did not much regard the rain the lurking of an old fever in my system rendering the moisture somewhat too dangerously pleasant for half an hour the old man held his way with difficulty along the great thoroughfare and i here walked close at his elbow through fear of losing sight of him never once turning his head to look back he did not observe me by and bye he passed into a cross street which although densely filled with people was not quite so much thronged as the main one he had quitted here a change in his demeanor became evident he walked more slowly and with less object than before more hesitatingly he crossed and re crossed the way repeatedly without apparent aim and the press was still so thick that at every such movement i was obliged to follow him closely the street was a narrow and long one and his course lay within it for nearly an hour during which the passengers had gradually diminished to about that number which is ordinarily seen at noon in broadway near the park so vast a difference is there between a london populace and that of the most frequented american city a second turn brought us into a square brilliantly lighted and overflowing with life the old manner of the stranger re appeared his chin fell upon his breast while his eyes rolled wildly from under his knit brows in every direction upon those who hemmed him in he urged his way steadily and perseveringly i was surprised however to find upon his having made the circuit of the square that he turned and retraced his steps still more was i astonished to see him repeat the same walk several times once nearly detecting me as he came round with a sudden movement in this exercise he spent another hour at the end of which we met with far less interruption from passengers than at first the rain fell fast the air grew cool and the people were retiring to their homes with a gesture of impatience the wanderer passed into a bye street comparatively deserted down this some quarter of a mile long he rushed with an activity i could not have dreamed of seeing in one so aged and which put me to much trouble in pursuit a few minutes brought us to a large and busy bazaar with the localities of which the stranger appeared well acquainted and where his original demeanor again became apparent as he forced his way to and fro without aim among the host of buyers and sellers during the hour and a half or thereabouts which we passed in this place it required much caution on my part to keep him within reach without attracting his observation luckily i wore a pair of caoutchouc over shoes and could move about in perfect silence at no moment did he see that i watched him he entered shop after shop priced nothing spoke no word and looked at all objects with a wild and vacant stare i was now utterly amazed at his behavior and firmly resolved that we should not part until i had satisfied myself in some measure respecting him a loud toned clock struck eleven and the company were fast deserting the bazaar a shop keeper in putting up a shutter jostled the old man and at the instant i saw a strong shudder come over his frame he hurried into the street looked anxiously around him for an instant and then ran with incredible swiftness through many crooked and people less lanes until we emerged once more upon the great thoroughfare whence we had started the street of the d hotel it no longer wore however the same aspect it was still brilliant with gas but the rain fell fiercely and there were few persons to be seen the stranger grew pale he walked moodily some paces up the once populous avenue then with a heavy sigh turned in the direction of the river and plunging through a great variety of devious ways came out at length in view of one of the principal theatres it was about being closed and the audience were thronging from the doors i saw the old man gasp as if for breath while he threw himself amid the crowd but i thought that the intense agony of his countenance had in some measure abated his head again fell upon his breast he appeared as i had seen him at first i observed that he now took the course in which had gone the greater number of the audience but upon the whole i was at a loss to comprehend the waywardness of his actions as he proceeded the company grew more scattered and his old uneasiness and vacillation were resumed for some time he followed closely a party of some ten or twelve roisterers but from this number one by one dropped off until three only remained together in a narrow and gloomy lane little frequented the stranger paused and for a moment seemed lost in thought then with every mark of agitation pursued rapidly a route which brought us to the verge of the city amid regions very different from those we had hitherto traversed it was the most noisome quarter of london where every thing wore the worst impress of the most deplorable poverty and of the most desperate crime by the dim light of an accidental lamp tall antique worm eaten wooden tenements were seen tottering to their fall in directions so many and capricious that scarce the semblance of a passage was discernible between them the paving stones lay at random displaced from their beds by the rankly growing grass horrible filth festered in the dammed up gutters the whole atmosphere teemed with desolation yet as we proceeded the sounds of human life revived by sure degrees and at length large bands of the most abandoned of a london populace were seen reeling to and fro the spirits of the old man again flickered up as a lamp which is near its death hour once more he strode onward with elastic tread suddenly a corner was turned a blaze of light burst upon our sight and we stood before one of the huge suburban temples of intemperance one of the palaces of the fiend gin it was now nearly day break but a number of wretched inebriates still pressed in and out of the flaunting entrance with a half shriek of joy the old man forced a passage within resumed at once his original bearing and stalked backward and forward without apparent object among the throng he had not been thus long occupied however before a rush to the doors gave token that the host was closing them for the night it was something even more intense than despair that i then observed upon the countenance of the singular being whom i had watched so pertinaciously yet he did not hesitate in his career but with a mad energy retraced his steps at once to the heart of the mighty london long and swiftly he fled while i followed him in the wildest amazement resolute not to abandon a scrutiny in which i now felt an interest all absorbing the sun arose while we proceeded and when we had once again reached that most thronged mart of the populous town the street of the d hotel it presented an appearance of human bustle and activity scarcely inferior to what i had seen on the evening before and here long amid the momently increasing confusion did i persist in my pursuit of the stranger but as usual he walked to and fro and during the day did not pass from out the turmoil of that street gazed at him steadfastly in the face he noticed me not but resumed his solemn walk while i everything was oppressively new the brilliantly varnished door cracked with a report like a pistol when it was opened the paper on the walls with its gaudy pattern of birds trellis work and flowers in gold red and green on a white ground looked hardly dry yet the showy window curtains of white and sky blue and the still showier carpet of red and yellow seemed as if they had come out of the shop yesterday the round rosewood table was in a painfully high state of polish the morocco bound picture books that lay on it not one leaf even of the music on the piano was dogs eared or worn never was a richly furnished room more thoroughly comfortless than this the eye ached at looking round it there was no repose anywhere the print of the queen hanging lonely on the wall in its heavy gilt frame with a large crown at the top glared on you the paper the curtains the carpet glared on you the books the wax flowers in glass cases all surrounding objects seemed startlingly near to the eye much nearer than they really were before he had been in it a quarter of an hour i was not kept waiting long another violent crack from the new door announced the entrance of mister sherwin himself he was a tall thin man rather round shouldered weak at the knees and trying to conceal the weakness in the breadth of his trowsers he wore a white cravat and an absurdly high shirt collar his complexion was sallow his eyes were small black bright and incessantly in motion the mouth and the muscles of the cheek his hair had been black but was now turning to a sort of iron grey and part of it projected almost horizontally over his forehead he had a habit of stretching it in this direction by irritably combing it out from time to time with his fingers his lips were thin and colourless a great stickler for the conventional respectabilities of life and a great believer in his own infallibility but he was margaret's father and i was determined to be pleased with him he made me a low and rather a cringing bow then looked to the window and seeing the carriage waiting for me at his door made another bow and insisted on relieving me of my hat with his own hand this done he coughed and begged to know what he could do for me i felt some difficulty in opening my business to him it was necessary to speak however at once i began with an apology i am afraid mister sherwin that this intrusion on the part of a perfect stranger not entirely a stranger sir if i may be allowed to say so indeed i had the great pleasure sir and profit and very beautiful house i happen to be acquainted with the steward of your respected father he was kind enough to allow me to walk through the rooms a treat quite an intellectual treat the furniture and hangings and so on arranged in such a chaste style and the pictures some of the finest pieces i ever saw i was delighted quite delighted indeed he spoke in under tones laying great stress upon particular words that were evidently favourites with him such as indeed not only his eyes but his whole face seemed to be nervously blinking and winking all the time he was addressing me in the embarrassment and anxiety which i then felt this peculiarity fidgetted and bewildered me more than i can describe i would have given the world to have had his back turned before i spoke to him again i am delighted to hear that my family and my name are not unknown to you mister sherwin i resumed under those circumstances i shall feel less hesitation and difficulty in making you acquainted with the object of my visit thank you in the first place mister sherwin i have reasons for wishing that this interview may be considered strictly confidential i am sure i can depend on your favouring me thus far certainly most certainly the strictest secrecy of course pray go on he drew his chair a little nearer to me i must also beg you to suspend your judgment until you have heard me to the end you may be disposed to view to view he stopped half breathless bending forward towards me and crumpling my card between his fingers into the smallest possible dimensions rather more than a week ago i continued i accidentally met miss sherwin in an omnibus accompanied by a lady older than herself my wife missus sherwin he said impatiently motioning with his hand as if missus sherwin were some insignificant obstacle to the conversation which he wished to clear out of the way as fast as possible the impression she made on me was something more however than a mere momentary feeling of admiration you have heard of such a thing as love at first sight mister sherwin in books sir he tapped one of the morocco bound volumes on the table and smiled a curious smile partly deferential and partly sarcastic you would be inclined to laugh i dare say if i asked you to believe that there is such a thing as love at first sight out of books but without dwelling further on that it is my duty to confess to you in all candour and honesty that the impression miss sherwin produced on me was such as to make me desire the privilege of becoming acquainted with her in plain words i discovered her place of residence by following her to this house upon my soul this is the most extraordinary proceeding pray hear me out mister sherwin you will not condemn my conduct i think if you hear all i have to say he muttered something unintelligible his complexion turned yellower he dropped my card which he had by this time crushed into fragments and ran his hand rapidly through his hair until he had stretched it out like a penthouse over his forehead blinking all the time and regarding me with a lowering sinister expression of countenance i saw that it was useless to treat him as i should have treated a gentleman he had evidently put the meanest and the foulest construction upon my delicacy and hesitation in speaking to him so i altered my plan and came to the point abruptly came to business as he would have called it i ought to have been plainer mister sherwin i ought perhaps to have told you at the outset in so many words that i came to i was about to say to ask your daughter's hand in marriage but a thought of my father moved darkly over my mind at that moment and the words would not pass my lips well sir to what the tone in which he said this was harsh enough to rouse me it gave me back my self possession immediately to ask your permission to pay my addresses to miss sherwin or to be plainer still if you like to ask of you her hand in marriage the words were spoken even if i could have done so i would not have recalled what i had just said but still i trembled in spite of myself as i expressed in plain blunt words what i had only rapturously thought over or delicately hinted at to margaret up to this time highly indeed my dear sir don't suppose for one moment i ever doubted your honourable feeling in short of those who are not in their rank exactly but that's not the question quite a misunderstanding extremely stupid of me to be sure pray let me offer you a glass of wine in confidence how i am situated with regard to the proposals i have made there are certain circumstances yes yes he bent forward again eagerly towards me as he spoke looking more inquisitive and more cunning than ever i have acknowledged to you mister sherwin that i have found means to speak to your daughter now although in so many words she directly discouraged me it is her due that i should say this still i think i may without vanity venture to hope that she did so as a matter of duty more than as a matter of inclination no doubt that was one reason why she received me as she did but she had another which she communicated to me in the plainest terms the difference in our rank of life yes yes high principles sir high principles thank god she made no objection and i am therefore i think justified in considering that if you authorised the removal of scruples which do her honour at present she would not feel the delicacy she does now at sanctioning my addresses very proper a very proper way of putting it practical if i may be allowed to say so it is exactly there that the difficulty lies my father on whom i am dependent as the younger son has very strong prejudices convictions i ought perhaps to call them on the subject of social inequalities quite so most natural most becoming indeed on the part of your respected father i honour his convictions sir such estates such houses such a family as his connected i believe with the nobility especially on your late lamented mother's side my dear sir i emphatically repeat it your father's convictions do him honour i respect them as much as i respect him i do indeed i am glad you can view my father's ideas on social subjects in so favourable a light mister sherwin you will be less surprised to hear how they are likely to affect me in the step i am now taking he disapproves of it of course strongly perhaps he ran his fingers rapidly through his hair and tried to look independent still i am prepared to admit under all the circumstances i say under all the circumstances that his disapproval is very natural and was very much to be expected very much indeed he has expressed no disapproval mister sherwin you don't say so i have not given him an opportunity my meeting with your daughter has been kept a profound secret from him and from every member of my family and a secret it must remain i speak from my intimate knowledge of my father when i say that i hardly know of any means that he would not be capable of employing to frustrate the purpose of this visit if i had mentioned it to him he has been the kindest and best of fathers to me but i firmly believe that if i waited for his consent no entreaties of mine or of any one belonging to me would induce him to give his sanction to the marriage i have come to you to propose bless my soul this is carrying things rather far though we must keep both the courtship and the marriage secret secret good gracious i don't at all see my way yes secret a profound secret among ourselves until i can divulge my marriage to my father with the best chance of but i tell you sir i can't see my way through it at all chance what chance would there be after what you have told me there might be many chances for instance when the marriage was solemnised i might introduce your daughter to my father's notice without disclosing who she was and leave her gradually and unsuspectedly to win his affection and respect as with her beauty elegance and amiability she could not fail to do while i waited until the occasion was ripe for confessing everything then if i said to him if on the other hand i could only say this young lady is about to become my wife his prejudices would assuredly induce him to recall his most favourable impressions and refuse his consent in short mister sherwin before marriage it would be impossible to move him after marriage when opposition could no longer be of any avail it would be quite a different thing we might be sure of producing sooner or later the most favourable results this is why it would be absolutely necessary to keep our union secret at first i wondered then i have since wondered more how it was that i contrived to speak thus rattling a bunch of keys in his pocket with an expression of considerable perplexity to have a gentleman of your birth and breeding for a son in law is of course but then there is the money question suppose you failed with your father after all my money is out in my speculations i can do nothing i have influential friends mister sherwin in many directions there are appointments good appointments which would be open to me if i pushed my interests i might provide in this way against the chance of failure i can only assure you that my attachment to miss sherwin is not of a nature to be overcome by any pecuniary considerations i speak in all our interests when i say that a private marriage gives us a chance for the future as opportunities arise of gradually disclosing it my offer to you may be made under some disadvantages and difficulties perhaps for with the exception of a very small independence left me by my mother i have no certain prospects but i really think my proposals have some compensating advantages to recommend them certainly most decidedly so i am not insensible my dear sir to the great advantage and honour and so forth but there is something so unusual about the whole affair that could hardly happen i think with her accomplishments and education and manners too so distinguished though perhaps i ought not to say so i am sure mister sherwin a school sir where it was a rule to take in no thing lower than the daughter of a professional man they only waived the rule in my case the most genteel school perhaps in all london a drawing room deportment day once every week to practise the girls with the footman of the establishment in attendance in getting into a carriage and getting out again in a lady like manner no duchess has had a better education than my margaret permit me to assure you mister sherwin and then her knowledge of languages her french and italian and german not discontinued in holidays or after she left school she has only just left it may i ask who mister mannion is the tone in which i put this question cooled his enthusiasm about his daughter's education immediately he answered in his former tones and with one of his former bows mister mannion is my confidential clerk sir is he a young man young oh dear no mister mannion is forty or a year or two more if he's a day an admirable man of business as well as a great scholar i beg your pardon but i think we are wandering away from the point a little i beg yours so we are well my dear sir i must be allowed a day or two say two days to ascertain what my daughter's feelings are and to consider your proposals which have taken me very much by surprise as you may in fact see but i assure you i am most flattered most honoured most anxious i hope you will consider my anxieties mister sherwin and between that time and this you will engage not to hold any communication with my daughter i promise not mister sherwin because i believe that your answer will be favourable a little consideration and a little talk with my dear girl no again very well then the day after tomorrow at five o'clock with a louder crack than ever the brand new drawing room door was opened to let me out the noise was instantly succeeded by the rustling of a silk dress and the banging of another door at the opposite end of the passage and inquired whether he should tell her that i had come in i desired him not to disturb her as it was my intention to go out again immediately i went into my study and wrote a short note there to clara merely telling her that i should be absent in the country for two days and was about to leave the room when i heard the library door open i instantly drew back and half closed my own door again clara had got the book she wanted and was taking it up to her own sitting room i waited till she was out of sight and then left the house it was the first time i had ever avoided my sister my sister who had never in her life asked a question or uttered a word that could annoy me my sister who had confided as i thought on what i had done i felt a sense of humiliation which was almost punishment enough for the meanness of which i had been guilty i went round to the stables and had my horse saddled immediately no idea of proceeding in any particular direction occurred to me i simply felt resolved to pass my two days ordeal of suspense away from home far enough away to keep me faithful to my promise not to see margaret soon after i started i left my horse to his own guidance and gave myself up to my thoughts and recollections as one by one they rose within me the animal took the direction which he had been oftenest used to take during my residence in london the northern road it was not until i had ridden half a mile beyond the suburbs that i looked round me and discovered towards what part of the country i was proceeding i drew the rein directly and turned my horse's head back again to follow the favourite road which i had so often followed with clara to stop perhaps at some place where i had often stopped with her was more than i had the courage or the insensibility to do at that moment i rode as far as ewell and stopped there the darkness had overtaken me and it was useless to tire my horse by going on any greater distance the next morning i was up almost with sunrise and passed the greater part of the day in walking about among villages lanes and fields just as chance led me during the night many thoughts that i had banished for the last week had returned those thoughts of evil omen under which the mind seems to ache just as the body aches under a dull heavy pain to which we can assign no particular place or cause absent from margaret i had no resource against the oppression that now overcame me i could only endeavour to alleviate it by keeping incessantly in action by walking or riding besides what i had observed of margaret's father especially during the latter part of my interview with him showed me plainly enough that he was trying to conceal under exaggerated surprise and assumed hesitation his secret desire to profit at once by my offer which whatever conditions might clog it was infinitely more advantageous in a social point of view than any he could have hoped for it was not his delay in accepting my proposals but the burden of deceit the fetters of concealment forced on me by the proposals themselves which now hung heavy on my heart that evening i left ewell and rode towards home again as far as richmond where i remained for the night and the forepart of the next day i reached london in the afternoon and got to north villa without going home first about five o'clock the oppression was still on my spirits even the sight of the house where margaret lived failed to invigorate or arouse me on this occasion when i was shown into the drawing room both mister and missus sherwin were awaiting me there on the table was the sherry which had been so perseveringly pressed on me at the last interview and by it a new pound cake missus sherwin was cutting the cake as i came in while her husband watched the process with critical eyes the poor woman's weak white fingers trembled as they moved the knife under conjugal inspection most happy to see you again most happy indeed my dear sir said mister sherwin advancing with hospitable smile and outstretched hand allow me to introduce my better half missus s his wife rose in a hurry and curtseyed leaving the knife sticking in the cake upon which mister sherwin with a stern look at her ostentatiously pulled it out and set it down rather violently on the dish poor missus sherwin i had hardly noticed her on the day when she got into the omnibus with her daughter it was as if i now saw her for the first time there is a natural communicativeness about women's emotions a happy woman imperceptibly diffuses her happiness around her she has an influence that is something akin to the influence of a sunshiny day so again the melancholy of a melancholy woman is invariably though silently infectious and missus sherwin was one of this latter order her pale sickly moist looking skin her large mild watery light blue eyes the restless timidity of her expression the mixture of useless hesitation and involuntary rapidity in every one of her actions all furnished the same significant betrayal of a life of incessant fear and restraint of a disposition full of modest generosities and meek sympathies which had been crushed down past rousing to self assertion past ever seeing the light there in that mild wan face of hers in those painful startings and hurryings when she moved in that tremulous faint utterance when she spoke there i could see one of those ghastly heart tragedies laid open before me which are acted and re acted scene by scene in the secret theatre of home tragedies which are ever shadowed by the slow falling of the black curtain that drops lower and lower every day that drops to hide all at last from the hand of death said missus sherwin almost inaudibly looking as she spoke with anxious eyes towards her husband to see if she was justified in uttering even those piteously common place words very beautiful weather to be sure continued the poor woman and had been ordered to say her first lesson in a stranger's presence delightful weather missus sherwin i have been enjoying it for the last two days in the country in a part of surrey the neighbourhood of ewell that i had not seen before there was a pause mister sherwin coughed it was evidently a warning matrimonial peal that he had often rung before for missus sherwin started and looked up at him directly as the lady of the house missus s it strikes me that you might offer a visitor like this gentleman some cake and wine without making any particular hole in your manners that the decanter tinkled all the while against the glass though i wanted nothing i ate and drank something immediately in common consideration for missus sherwin's embarrassment mister sherwin filled himself a glass held it up admiringly to the light said your good health sir your very good health his wife to whom he offered nothing looked at him all the time with the most reverential attention you are taking nothing yourself missus sherwin i said this sherry stands me in six shillings a bottle ought to be first rate wine at that price and so it is well if you won't have any more we will proceed to business ha ha business as i call it missus sherwin coughed a very weak small cough half stifled in its birth well sir the evening after you left me i had what you may call an explanation with my dear girl here missus sherwin put her handkerchief to her eyes quite noiselessly for she had doubtless acquired by long practice the habit of weeping in silence her husband's quick glance turned on her however immediately he said indignantly what is there to cry about this is a most annoying circumstance and before a visitor too you had better leave me to discuss the matter alone you always were in the way of business and it's my opinion you always will be missus sherwin prepared without a word of remonstrance to leave the room i sincerely felt for her but could say nothing in the impulse of the moment i rose to open the door for her and immediately repented having done so the action added so much to her embarrassment that she kicked her foot against a chair mister sherwin helped himself to a second glass of wine without taking the smallest notice of this i hope missus sherwin has not hurt herself i said oh dear no not worth a moment's thought awkwardness and nervousness nothing else she always was nervous the doctors all humbugs can do nothing with her it's very sad very sad indeed but there's no help for it by this time in spite of all my efforts to preserve some respect for him as margaret's father he had sunk to his proper place in my estimation well my dear sir he resumed the adventure of the cantankerous old lady i naturally made up my mind to go round the world it was my stepfather's death that drove me to it i had never seen my stepfather indeed i owed him nothing except my poverty he married my dear mother when i was a girl at school in switzerland and he proceeded to spend her little fortune left at her sole disposal by my father's will in paying his gambling debts after that he carried my dear mother off to burma and when he and the climate between them had succeeded in killing her he made up for his appropriations at the cheapest rate by allowing me just enough to send me to girton so when the colonel died in the year i was leaving college i did not think it necessary to go into mourning for him especially as he chose the precise moment when my allowance was due of course you will teach said elsie petheridge when i explained my affairs to her there is a good demand just now for high school teachers i looked at her aghast teach elsie nature did not cut me out for a high school teacher i couldn't swallow a poker if i tried for weeks pokers don't agree with me between ourselves i am a bit of a rebel you are brownie she answered pausing in her papering with her sleeves rolled up they called me brownie partly because of my dark complexion but partly because they could never understand me we all knew that long ago i laid down the paste brush and mused do you remember elsie i said staring hard at the paper board when i first went to girton how all you girls wore your hair quite straight in neat smooth coils and yet after all there isn't much harm in you i hope not i said devoutly i was before my time that was all at present even a curate's wife may blamelessly bicycle but if you don't teach elsie went on gazing at me with those wondering big blue eyes of hers whatever will you do brownie her horizon was bounded by the scholastic circle i haven't the faintest idea i answered continuing to paste only as i can't trespass upon your elegant hospitality for life when we've finished the papering i couldn't teach teaching like mauve is the refuge of the incompetent and i don't if possible want to sell bonnets as a milliner's girl though it looks at first sight like muddy flagstones london the greatest and richest city in the world where an adventurous soul ought surely to find some loophole for an adventure that piece is hung crooked dear we shall have to take it down again i devise a plan therefore i submit myself to fate or if you prefer it i leave my future in the hands of providence i shall stroll out this morning as soon as i've cleaned myself and embrace the first stray enterprise that offers our bagdad teems with enchanted carpets let one but float my way and hi presto i seize it what will you do to find one put on my hat and walk out i answered nothing could be simpler this city bursts with enterprises and surprises omnibuses traverse it from end to end even i am told to islington and putney within folk sit face to face who never saw one another before in their lives and who may never see one another again or on the contrary may pass the rest of their days together i had a lovely harangue all pat in my head in much the same strain on the infinite possibilities of entertaining angels unawares in cabs on the underground but elsie's widening eyes of horror pulled me up short like a hansom in piccadilly when the inexorable upturned hand of the policeman checks it oh brownie you never will learn what i mean you don't understand the language no no i am going out simply in search of adventure what adventure may come i have not at this moment the faintest conception i have never been to one elsie put in gracious heavens neither have i what on earth do you take me for but i mean to see where fate will lead me i may go with you elsie pleaded certainly not my child i answered she was three years older than i so i had the right to patronise her that would spoil all your dear little face would be quite enough to scare away a timid adventure she knew what i meant it was gentle and pensive but it lacked initiative so when we had finished that wall i popped on my best hat and popped out by myself into kensington gardens i am told i ought to have been terribly alarmed at the straits in which i found myself a girl of twenty one alone in the world without a friend to protect a relation to counsel her i don't count aunt susan who lurked in ladylike indigence at blackheath and whose counsel like her tracts was given away too profusely to everybody to allow of one's placing any very high value upon it but as a matter of fact i must admit i was not in the least alarmed nature had endowed me with a profusion of crisp black hair and plenty of high spirits if my eyes had been like elsie's that liquid blue which looks out upon life with mingled pity and amazement i might have felt as a girl ought to feel under such conditions but having large dark eyes with a bit of a twinkle in them and being as well able to pilot a bicycle as any girl of my acquaintance i have inherited or acquired an outlook on the world which distinctly leans rather towards cheeriness than despondency i croak with difficulty so i accepted my plight as an amusing experience affording full scope for the congenial exercise of courage and ingenuity how boundless are the opportunities of kensington gardens the round pond and on the south by the amphitheatre of the albert hall but for a centre of adventure i choose the long walk it beckoned me somewhat as the north west passage beckoned my seafaring ancestors the buccaneering mariners of elizabethan devon i sat down on a chair at the foot of an old elm with a poetic hollow prosaically filled by a utilitarian plate of galvanised iron two ancient ladies were seated on the other side already very grand looking dames with the haughty and exclusive ugliness of the english aristocracy in its later stages commend me to the noble dowager she wore coffee coloured point lace in her bonnet with a complexion to match but what could i do my dear i simply couldn't put up with such insolence so i looked her straight back in the face oh she quailed i can tell you and i said to her in my iciest voice you know how icy i can be when occasion demands it' the second old lady nodded an ungrudging assent as if perfectly prepared to admit her friend's rare gift of iciness and half an hour to get out of this house and she dropped me a deep reverence and she answered oui madame merci beaucoup madame je ne desire pas mieux madame and out she flounced so there was the end of it still you go to schlangenbad on monday that's the point on monday if it weren't for the journey i should have been glad enough to be rid of the minx i'm glad as it is indeed for a more insolent upstanding independent answer you back again young woman with a sneer of her own i never saw amelia but i must get to schlangenbad now there the difficulty comes in on the one hand you have to wait upon her instead of her waiting upon you she gets seasick on the crossing and when she reaches france or germany she hates the meals and she detests the hotel servants and she can't speak the language so that she's always calling you in to interpret for her in her private differences with the fille de chambre and the landlord or else i must pick up a french maid in london and i know equally by experience that the french maids one engages in london are invariably dishonest more dishonest than the rest even then again on the other hand i can't wait to get a gretchen an unsophisticated little gretchen of the taunus at schlangenbad i suppose there are unsophisticated girls in germany still made in germany they don't make em any longer in england i'm sure like everything else the trade in rustic innocence has been driven from the country i can't wait to get a gretchen as i should like to do of course because i simply daren't undertake to cross the channel alone and go all that long journey to schlangenbad you could get a temporary maid her friend suggested in a lull of the tornado the cantankerous old lady flared up yes and have my jewel case stolen or find she was an english girl without one word of german or nurse her on the boat when i want to give my undivided attention to my own misfortunes no amelia i call it positively unkind of you to suggest such a thing you're so unsympathetic i put my foot down there i will not take any temporary person i saw my chance this was a delightful idea why not start for schlangenbad with the cantankerous old lady of course i had not the slightest intention of taking a lady's maid's place for a permanency nor even if it comes to that as a passing expedient but if i wanted to go round the world how could i do better than set out by the rhine country the rhine leads you on to the danube the danube to the black sea the black sea to asia and so by way of india china and japan you reach the pacific and san francisco i said in my suavest voice but i think i see a way out of your difficulty my first impression was that the cantankerous old lady would go off in a fit of apoplexy she grew purple in the face with indignation and astonishment that a casual outsider should venture to address her so much so indeed then she scanned me up and down as if i were a girl in a mantle shop and she contemplated buying either me or the mantle at last catching my eye she thought better of it and burst out laughing she asked i flushed up in turn this is a public place i replied with dignity and you spoke in a tone which was hardly designed for the strictest privacy if you don't wish to be overheard you oughtn't to shout besides i desired to do you a service the cantankerous old lady regarded me once more from head to foot i did not quail then the girl has spirit she remarked in an encouraging tone as if she were discussing some absent person upon my word amelia i rather like the look of her well my good woman i don't object to going to schlangenbad i would convoy you over as companion or lady help or anything else you choose to call it i would remain with you there for a week till you could arrange with your gretchen presumably unsophisticated and then i would leave you salary is unimportant my fare suffices i accept the chance as a cheap opportunity of attaining schlangenbad the yellow faced old lady put up her long handled tortoise shell eyeglasses and inspected me all over again well i declare she murmured what are girls coming to i wonder girton you say girton that place at cambridge you speak greek of course but how about german like a native i answered with cheerful promptitude i was at school in canton berne those little lips could never frame themselves to schlecht or wunderschoen they were not cut out for it pardon me i answered in german what i say that i mean the never to be forgotten music of the fatherland's speech has on my infant ear from the first beginning impressed itself the old lady laughed aloud don't jabber it to me child she cried i hate the lingo it's the one tongue on earth that even a pretty girl's lips fail to render attractive you yourself make faces over it what's your name young woman lois cayley lois what a name i never heard of any lois in my life before except timothy's grandmother you're not anybody's grandmother are you not to my knowledge i answered gravely she burst out laughing again well you'll do i think she said catching my arm that big mill down yonder hasn't ground the originality altogether out of you lois cayley you say any relation of a madcap captain cayley whom i used once to know in the forty second highlanders his daughter i answered flushing for i was proud of my father ha i remember he died poor fellow he was a good soldier and his' i felt she was going to say his fool of a widow but a glance from me quelled her his widow went and married that good looking scapegrace jack watts morgan never marry a man my dear with a double barrelled name and no visible means of subsistence above all if he's generally known by a nickname well well we can settle this little matter between us mind i'm a person who always expects to have my own way if you come with me to schlangenbad you must do as i tell you do i look like a woman who cares about a reference what are called characters are usually essays in how not to say it you take my fancy that's the point and poor tom cayley a faint red spot rose quaintly in the centre of the cantankerous old lady's sallow cheek my dear she murmured my name is the one thing on earth i'm really ashamed of my parents chose to inflict upon me the most odious label that human ingenuity ever devised for a christian soul and i've not had courage enough to burst out and change it a gleam of intuition flashed across me i have suppressed the georgina it ought to be made penal to send innocent girls into the world so burdened my opinion to a t you are really an exceptionally sensible young woman there's my name and address i start on monday i glanced at her card the very copperplate was noisy lady georgina fawley forty nine fortescue crescent w it had taken us twenty minutes to arrange our protocols as i walked off well pleased lady georgina's friend ran after me quickly you must take care she said in a warning voice you've caught a tartar so i suspect i answered she has an awful temper that's nothing so have i appalling i assure you and if it comes to blows i'm bigger and younger and stronger than she is well i wish you well out of it thank you it is kind of you to give me this warning but i think i can take care of myself i come you see of a military family i nodded my thanks and strolled back to elsie's dear little elsie was in transports of surprise when i related my adventure will you really go and what will you do my dear when you get there i haven't a notion i answered that's where the fun comes in but anyhow i shall have got there i kissed her fluffy forehead you good generous little elsie i cried i won't stop here one moment after i have finished the painting and papering i came here to help you i couldn't go on eating your hard earned bread and doing nothing i know how sweet you are but the last thing i want is to add to your burdens now let us roll up our sleeves again and hurry on with the dado now don't look at me like that be practical elsie and let me help you paint the dado i cut out half her clothes for her her own ideas were almost entirely limited to differential calculus and cutting out a blouse by differential calculus is weary uphill work for a high school teacher by monday i had papered and furnished the rooms and was ready to start on my voyage of exploration i met the cantankerous old lady at charing cross by appointment and proceeded to take charge of her luggage and tickets you will drop that basket i hope you have got through tickets via malines not by brussels i won't go by brussels you have to change there now mind you notice how much the luggage weighs in english pounds and make the man at the office give you a note of it to check those horrid belgian porters they'll charge you for double the weight unless you reduce it at once to kilogrammes i know their ways foreigners have no consciences they just go to the priest and confess you know and wipe it all out and start fresh again on a career of crime next morning i'm sure i don't know why i ever go abroad the only country in the world fit to live in is england no mosquitoes no passports no goodness gracious child don't let that odious man bang about my hat box have you no immortal soul porter that you crush other people's property as if it was blackbeetles no i will not let you take this lois this is my jewel box it contains all that remains of the fawley family jewels i positively decline to appear at schlangenbad without a diamond to my back this never leaves my hands i say continental because i couldn't quite make out whether he was french german or austrian who was anxious in every way to meet lady georgina's wishes did madame desire to have the window open oh certainly with pleasure the day was so sultry closed a little more parfaitement there was a current of air il faut l'admettre madame would prefer the corner no then perhaps she would like this valise for a footstool permettez just thus a cold draught runs so often along the floor in railway carriages this is kent that we traverse ah the garden of england as a diplomat he knew every nook of europe and he echoed the mot he had accidentally heard drop from madame's lips on the platform no country in the world so delightful as england monsieur is attached to the embassy in london lady georgina inquired growing affable he twirled his grey moustache a waxed moustache of great distinction no madame i have quitted the diplomatic service i find it the most fascinating capital in europe what gaiety what movement what poetry what mystery if mystery means fog it challenges the world i interposed he gazed at me with fixed eyes yes mademoiselle whatever your great country attempts were it only a fog it achieves consummately i have quick intuitions i felt the foreign gentleman took an instinctive dislike to me to make up for it he talked much and with animation to lady georgina they ferreted out friends in common and were as much surprised at it as people always are at that inevitable experience ah yes madame i recollect him well in vienna he was a charming man you read his masterly paper on the central problem of the dual empire you were in vienna then the cantankerous old lady mused back lois my child don't stare' and he handed it across to her she read it and passed it on oh i remember your name well the cantankerous old lady broke in i think you knew my husband sir evelyn fawley and my father lord kynaston the count looked profoundly surprised and delighted what you are then lady georgina fawley he cried striking an attitude indeed miladi your admirable husband was one of the very first to exert his influence in my favour at vienna do i recall him ce cher sir evelyn if i recall him i must have seen you some years ago at vienna miladi but your face had impressed itself on my sub conscious self i did not learn till later that the esoteric doctrine of the sub conscious self was lady georgina's favourite hobby the moment chance led me to this carriage this morning the diplomatic service some unnameable charm some faint touch of eccentricity ha i have it vienna a carriage with footmen in red livery a noble presence a crowd of wits poets artists politicians pressing eagerly round the landau that was my mental picture as i sat and confronted you i understand it all now i thought the cantankerous old lady who was a shrewd person in her way must surely see through this obvious patter but i had under estimated the average human capacity for swallowing flattery not the obvious beauty of mere youth and health' he glanced across at me disdainfully the profounder beauty of deep character in a face that calm and serene beauty i have had my moments lady georgina murmured with her head on one side the count answered and ogled her thenceforward to dover they talked together with ceaseless animation the cantankerous old lady was capital company she had a tang in her tongue and in the course of ninety minutes she had flayed alive the greater part of london society with keen wit and sprightliness i laughed against my will at her ill tempered sallies they were too funny not to amuse in spite of their vitriol as for the count lady georgina resisted his ingenious efforts to gain possession of her precious jewel case as she descended the gangway she clung to it like grim death even in the chops of the channel fortunately i am a good sailor and when lady georgina's sallow cheeks began to grow pale i was steady enough to supply her with her shawl and her smelling bottle she fidgeted and worried the whole way over she would be treated like a vertebrate animal the impertinence of the hussies with the bright red hair oh that placid old gentleman in the episcopal gaiters was their father was he well a bishop should bring up his daughters better having his children in subjection with all gravity missus van brandt at home as i lifted my hand to ring the house bell the door was opened from within and no less a person than mister van brandt himself stood before me he had his hat on we had evidently met just as he was going out my dear sir how good this is of you you present the best of all replies to my letter in presenting yourself missus van brandt is at home missus van brandt will be delighted pray walk in he threw open the door of a room on the ground floor his politeness was if possible even more offensive than his insolence be seated mister germaine i beg of you mary come down directly mary i knew her christian name at last and knew it through van brandt no words can tell how the name jarred on me spoken by his lips for the first time for years past my mind went back to mary dermody and greenwater broad the next moment i heard the rustling of missus van brandt's dress on the stairs as the sound caught my ear the old times and the old faces vanished again from my thoughts as completely as if they had never existed what had she in common with the frail shy little child her namesake of other days what similarity was perceivable in the sooty london lodging house to remind me of the bailiff's flower scented cottage by the shores of the lake van brandt took off his hat and bowed to me with sickening servility i have a business appointment he said which it is impossible to put off pray excuse me missus van brandt will do the honors good morning the house door opened and closed again the rustling of the dress came slowly nearer and nearer she stood before me mister germaine she exclaimed starting back as if the bare sight of me repelled her is this honorable is this worthy of you you allow me to be entrapped into receiving you and you accept as your accomplice mister van brandt oh sir i have accustomed myself to look up to you as a high minded man how bitterly you have disappointed me her reproaches passed by me unheeded they only heightened her color they only added a new rapture to the luxury of looking at her if you loved me as faithfully as i love you i said you would understand why i am here no sacrifice is too great if it brings me into your presence again after two years of absence she suddenly approached me and fixed her eyes in eager scrutiny on my face there must be some mistake she said you cannot possibly have received my letter or you have not read it i have received it and i have read it and van brandt's letter you have read that too yes she sat down by the table and leaning her arms on it covered her face with her hands my answers seemed not only to have distressed but to have perplexed her are men all alike i heard her say i thought i might trust in his sense of what was due to himself and of what was compassionate toward me i closed the door and seated myself by her side she removed her hands from her face when she felt me near her she looked at me with a cold and steady surprise she asked i am going to try if i can recover my place in your estimation i said i am going to ask your pity for a man whose whole heart is yours whose whole life is bound up in you she started to her feet and looked round her incredulously as if doubting whether she had rightly heard and rightly interpreted my last words before i could speak again she suddenly faced me and struck her open hand on the table with a passionate resolution which i now saw in her for the first time stop she cried and an end there shall be do you know who that man is who has just left the house answer me mister germaine i am speaking in earnest there was no choice but to answer her she was indeed in earnest vehemently in earnest his letter tells me i said that he is mister van brandt she sat down again and turned her face away from me do you know how he came to write to you she asked i thought of the suspicion that had crossed my mind when i read van brandt's letter i made no reply you force me to tell you the truth she went on he asked me who you were last night on our way home i knew that you were rich i told him i knew nothing of your position in the world he was too cunning to believe me he went out to the public house and looked at a directory he came back and said mister germaine has a house in berkeley square and a country seat in the highlands i mean to make a friend of him and i expect you to make a friend of him too he sat down and wrote to you i am living under that man's protection mister germaine his wife is not dead as you may suppose she is living and i know her to be living i wrote to you that i was beneath your notice and you have obliged me to tell you why am i sufficiently degraded to bring you to your senses i drew closer to her she tried to get up and leave me i knew my power over her and used it as any man in my place would have used it without scruple i took her hand i don't believe you have voluntarily degraded yourself i said you have been forced into your present position there are circumstances which excuse you and which you are purposely keeping back from me nothing will convince me that you are a base woman should i love you as i love you if you were really unworthy of me she struggled to free her hand i still held it she tried to change the subject there is one thing you haven't told me yet she said with a faint forced smile have you seen the apparition of me again since i left you no have you ever seen me again as you saw me in your dream at the inn in edinburgh never our visions of each other have left us can you tell why if we had continued to speak on this subject we must surely have recognized each other but the subject dropped instead of answering her question i drew her nearer to me i returned to the forbidden subject of my love look at me i pleaded and tell me the truth can you see me can you hear me and do you feel no answering sympathy in your own heart do you really care nothing for me have you never once thought of me in all the time that has passed since we last met i spoke as i felt fervently passionately she made a last effort to repel me and yielded even as she made it her hand closed on mine a low sigh fluttered on her lips she answered with a sudden self abandonment she recklessly cast herself loose from the restraints which had held her up to this time i think of you perpetually she said i was thinking of you at the opera last night my heart leaped in me when i heard your voice in the street you love me i whispered love you she repeated my whole heart goes out to you in spite of myself degraded as i am unworthy as i am knowing as i do that nothing can ever come of it i love you i love you she threw her arms round my neck and held me to her with all her strength oh don't tempt me she murmured be merciful and leave me i was beside myself i spoke as recklessly to her as she had spoken to me prove that you love me i said let me rescue you from the degradation of living with that man leave him at once and forever leave him and come with me to a future that is worthy of you your future as my wife never she answered crouching low at my feet why not what obstacle is there i can't tell you i daren't tell you will you write it no i can't even write it to you go i implore you before van brandt comes back go if you love me and pity me she had roused my jealousy i positively refused to leave her i insist on knowing what binds you to that man i said let him come back if you won't answer my question i will put it to him she looked at me wildly with a cry of terror she saw my resolution in my face don't frighten me she said let me think she reflected for a moment her eyes brightened as if some new way out of the difficulty had occurred to her have you a mother living she asked yes do you think she would come and see me i am sure she would if i asked her she considered with herself once more i will tell your mother what the obstacle is she said thoughtfully when to morrow at this time she raised herself on her knees the tears suddenly filled her eyes she drew me to her gently kiss me she whispered you will never come here again kiss me for the last time my lips had barely touched hers when she started to her feet and snatched up my hat from the chair on which i had placed it take your hat she said he has come back my duller sense of hearing had discovered nothing i rose and took my hat to quiet her at the same moment the door of the room opened suddenly and softly mister van brandt came in i saw in his face that he had some vile motive of his own for trying to take us by surprise and that the result of the experiment had disappointed him you are not going yet he said speaking to me with his eye on missus van brandt i have hurried over my business in the hope of prevailing on you to stay and take lunch with us put down your hat mister germaine no ceremony you are very good i answered my time is limited to day i must beg you and missus van brandt to excuse me i took leave of her as i spoke she turned deadly pale when she shook hands with me at parting had she any open brutality to dread from van brandt as soon as my back was turned the bare suspicion of it made my blood boil but i thought of her in her interests the wise thing and the merciful thing to do was to conciliate the fellow before i left the house i am sorry not to be able to accept your invitation i said as we walked together to the door perhaps you will give me another chance his eyes twinkled cunningly what do you say to a quiet little dinner here he asked a slice of mutton you know and a bottle of good wine only our three selves and one old friend of mine to make up four we will have a rubber of whist in the evening when shall it be shall we say the day after to morrow she had followed us to the door keeping behind van brandt while he was speaking to me when he mentioned the old friend and the rubber of whist her face expressed the strongest emotions of shame and disgust the next moment when she had heard him fix the date of the dinner for the day after to morrow her features became composed again as if a sudden sense of relief had come to her what did the change mean to morrow was the day she had appointed for seeing my mother did she really believe when i had heard what passed at the interview that i should never enter the house again and never attempt to see her more and was this the secret of her composure when she heard the date of the dinner appointed for the day after to morrow asking myself these questions i accepted my invitation and left the house with a heavy heart that farewell kiss that sudden composure when the day of the dinner was fixed weighed on my spirits i would have given twelve years of my life to have annihilated the next twelve hours in this frame of mind i reached home and presented myself in my mother's sitting room did the fine weather tempt you my dear she paused and looked at me more closely george she exclaimed i told her the truth as honestly as i have told it here the color deepened in my mother's face she looked at me and spoke to me with a severity which was rare indeed in my experience of her must i remind you for the first time in your life of what is due to your mother she asked is it possible that you expect me to visit a woman who by her own confession i expect you to visit a woman who has only to say the word and to be your daughter in law i interposed surely i am not asking what is unworthy of you if i ask that my mother looked at me in blank dismay do you mean george that you have offered her marriage yes and she has said no she has said no because there is some obstacle in her way i have tried vainly to make her explain herself she has promised to confide everything to you the serious nature of the emergency had its effect my mother yielded she handed me the little ivory tablets on which she was accustomed to record her engagements write down the name and address she said resignedly i will go with you i answered and wait in the carriage at the door is it as serious as that george chapter eleven the letter of introduction it was an inn of no great size but of respectable appearance if i was to be of any use to her that night the time had come to speak of other subjects than the subject of dreams only let me hear how i can relieve your most pressing anxieties what are your plans can i do anything to help them before you go to rest to night she thanked me warmly and hesitated looking up the street and down the street in evident embarrassment what to say next do you propose staying in edinburgh i asked oh no i don't wish to remain in scotland i want to go much further away i think i should do better in london at some respectable milliner's if i could be properly recommended i am quick at my needle and i understand cutting out or i could keep accounts if if anybody would trust me she stopped and looked at me doubtingly as if she felt far from sure poor soul of winning my confidence to begin with i acted on that hint with the headlong impetuosity of a man who was in love i can give you exactly the recommendation you want i said whenever you like now if you would prefer it her charming features brightened with pleasure oh you are indeed a friend to me she said impulsively her face clouded again she saw my proposal in a new light have i any right she asked sadly to accept what you offer me let me give you the letter i answered and you can decide for yourself whether you will use it or not i put her arm again in mine and entered the inn she shrunk back in alarm what would the landlady think if she saw her lodger enter the house at night in company with a stranger and that stranger a gentleman the landlady appeared as she made the objection reckless what i said or what i did i introduced myself as her relative and asked to be shown into a quiet room in which i could write a letter after one sharp glance at me the landlady appeared to be satisfied that she was dealing with a gentleman she led the way into a sort of parlor behind the bar placed writing materials on the table looked at my companion as only one woman can look at another under certain circumstances and left us by ourselves it was the first time i had ever been in a room with her alone the embarrassing sense of her position had heightened her color and brightened her eyes she stood leaning one hand on the table confused and irresolute her firm and supple figure falling into an attitude of unsought grace which it was literally a luxury to look at i said nothing my eyes confessed my admiration the writing materials lay untouched before me on the table how long the silence might have lasted i cannot say she abruptly broke it her instinct warned her that silence might have its dangers in our position she turned to me with an effort she said uneasily i don't think you ought to write your letter to night sir why not you know nothing of me surely you ought not to recommend a person who is a stranger to you and i am worse than a stranger i am a miserable wretch who has tried to commit a great sin perhaps the misery i was in might be some excuse for me if you knew it you ought to know it but it's so late to night and i am so sadly tired in the presence of a man her head sunk on her bosom her delicate lips trembled a little she said no more the way to reassure and console her lay plainly enough before me if i chose to take it without stopping to think i took it reminding her that she had herself proposed writing to me when we met that evening i suggested that she should wait to tell the sad story of her troubles until it was convenient to her to send me the narrative in the form of a letter in the mean time i added i have the most perfect confidence in you and i beg as a favor that you will let me put it to the proof i can introduce you to a dressmaker in london who is at the head of a large establishment and i will do it before i leave you to night i dipped my pen in the ink as i said the words let me confess frankly the lengths to which my infatuation led me the dressmaker to whom i had alluded and had been established in business with money lent by my late step father mister germaine i used both their names without scruple and i wrote my recommendation in terms which the best of living women and the ablest of existing dressmakers could never have hoped to merit will anybody find excuses for me those rare persons who have been in love and who have not completely forgotten it yet may perhaps find excuses for me it matters little i don't deserve them i handed her the open letter to read she blushed delightfully she cast one tenderly grateful look at me which i remembered but too well for many and many an after day the next moment to my astonishment this changeable creature changed again some forgotten consideration seemed to have occurred to her she turned pale the soft lines of pleasure in her face hardened little by little she regarded me with the saddest look of confusion and distress putting the letter down before me on the table she said timidly would you mind adding a postscript sir i suppressed all appearance of surprise as well as i could and took up the pen again would you please say she went on that i am only to be taken on trial at first i am not to be engaged for more her voice sunk lower and lower so that i could barely hear the next words for more than three months certain it was not in human nature perhaps i ought to say it was not in the nature of a man who was in my situation to refrain from showing some curiosity on being asked to supplement a letter of recommendation by such a postscript as this have you some other employment in prospect i asked none she answered with her head down and her eyes avoiding mine an unworthy doubt of her the mean offspring of jealousy found its way into my mind have you some absent friend i went on who is likely to prove a better friend than i am if you only give him time she lifted her noble head her grand guileless gray eyes rested on me with a look of patient reproach i have not got a friend in the world she said for god's sake ask me no more questions to night i rose and gave her the letter once more with the postscript added in her own words we stood together by the table we looked at each other in a momentary silence how can i thank you she murmured softly oh sir i will indeed be worthy of the confidence that you have shown in me her eyes moistened her variable color came and went her dress heaved softly over the lovely outline of her bosom i don't believe the man lives who could have resisted her at that moment i lost all power of restraint i caught her in my arms i whispered i love you i kissed her passionately for a moment she lay helpless and trembling on my breast for a moment her fragrant lips softly returned the kiss in an instant more it was over she tore herself away with a shudder that shook her from head to foot and threw the letter that i had given to her indignantly at my feet how dare you take advantage of me how dare you touch me she said take your letter back sir i refuse to receive it you don't know what you have done you don't know how deeply you have wounded me oh she cried throwing herself in despair on a sofa that stood near her shall i ever recover my self respect shall i ever forgive myself for what i have done to night i implored her pardon i assured her of my repentance and regret in words which did really come from my heart the violence of her agitation more than distressed me i was really alarmed by it she composed herself after a while she rose to her feet with modest dignity and silently held out her hand in token that my repentance was accepted you will give me time for atonement i pleaded you will not lose all confidence in me at your own time in the presence of another person if you like i will write to you she said to morrow to morrow i took up the letter of recommendation from the floor make your goodness to me complete i said don't mortify me by refusing to take my letter i will take your letter she answered quietly thank you for writing it leave me now please good night i left her pale and sad with my letter in her hand which gradually resolved themselves into two master feelings as i walked on love that adored her more fervently than ever and hope the morrow would see the destroyer floated out to carry her three hundred odd feet of menace into the blues and greys of the ocean blake was a man upon whom silence had descended as a blight heavy of build slow of thought ponderous of movement he absorbed all and apparently gave out nothing his most acute emotion he expressed by fingering the right hand side of his ragged beard whilst his eyes seemed to smoulder as his thoughts slowly took shape as he gazed down at the grey shape of the destroyer's hull there was in his eyes a strange look of absorption for nearly two years he had lived for the destroyer labour and recreation food and drink nothing else mattered because nothing else was the war existed only in so far as it was concerned with the destroyer it was the mise en scene for this wonder boat it was to be her setting just as a stage is the setting for a play as he gazed down at her he fumbled in the pocket of his pilot jacket and drew forth a cigar one of a box that john dene had sent him slowly and deliberately he pulled out his jack knife cut off the end and taking a good grip of the cigar with his teeth lighted it all without once raising his eyes from the destroyer as he puffed clouds of smoke for the breeze to pick up and scurry off with to the west he thought lovingly of the work of the last two years of the last month in particular never had men worked as had james blake and his boys it was not for country or for gain that they slaved and sweated it was not patriotism or pride of race that caused them to work until forced by sheer inability to keep awake to lie down for a few hours sleep always within sound of their comrades hammers often beside the destroyer herself it was the boss for whom they worked they were his men and this was their boat every time john dene wrote to blake the boys i know the boys will show these britishers what canada can do he would write or see that the boys get all they want and plenty to smoke remembering was john dene's long suit and his men would do anything for the boss blake had not spared himself when not engaged in the work of overseeing he had thrown off his coat and worked with the most vigorous he seemed never to sleep or rest plans there had been in his shack but what were the use of plans to a man who had every line every bolt and nut engraved upon his brain he had them merely for reference and now all was ready that morning the destroyer had been floated into the toronto to see that everything on the mother ship was in order once floated out again there remained only the taking on board stores and munitions these lay piled upon the toronto's deck ready at the word of command to be transferred to the destroyer tapering to a point fore and aft but these were in the nature of an auxiliary armament her main armament consisted of eight pneumatic tubes two in the bows two in the stern one on either bow and one on either beam these fired small arrow headed missiles rather like miniature torpedoes fitted with lance heads for cutting through nets they had sufficient power to penetrate the plates of a submarine and were furnished with an automatic detonator which caused the bursting charge to explode three seconds after impact large enough to ensure its immediate destruction these projectiles were rendered additionally deadly by the fact that their heads became automatically magnetic as they sped through the water thus the target against which they were launched achieved its own destination they were fitted with small gyroscopes to keep them straight until the magnetic heads began to exert a dominating influence amidships was the conning tower with its four searchlights so arranged as to be capable of being used singly or together thus it was possible to illuminate the waters for half a mile in every direction above the conning tower were two collapsible periscopes and beneath it the central ballast that john dene had boasted would send the destroyer to kingdom come should she ever be in danger of capture abaft the conning tower were the engines a switchboard and finally the berths of the engine room staff for'ard of the conning tower were the berths of the crew and still further for'ard were those of john dene and the officers john dene's invention of a new and lighter storage battery had enabled him to control the destroyer entirely by electricity she possessed an endurance of fifteen hundred miles and as for the most part she held a watching brief this would mean that she could remain at sea for a month or more her speed submerged was fourteen knots which gave her a superiority over the fastest german craft and she could remain submerged for two days she could then recharge her compressed air chambers without coming to the surface by means of a tube through which fresh air could be sucked from the surface and the foul discharged these were weighted and floated in various parts in such a manner that they could be thrown out in a diagonal direction the object of this was to protect the destroyer from depth charges in the event of her whereabouts being discovered by an enemy ship and submarines fight and live under water and not on it consequently in designing the destroyer he had first considered the special requirements entailed by the novelty of the methods she would employ she had deck guns periscopes and torpedo tubes but they were in every sense subsidiary to those qualities that rendered her unique among boats capable of submersion under water there were only two dangers capable of threatening her mines and depth charges properly handled and without mishap her most remarkable device however was the microphone so sensitive that with the aid of her searchlights it would enable the destroyer to account for any u boat that came within seven or eight miles of where she was lying as blake stood surveying his handiwork he was joined by his second in command jasper quinton known among his intimates as spotty a nickname due to the irregularity of his complexion quinton was an englishman who had gone to canada to make his fortune as a mining engineer soon after war broke out he had successfully applied to john dene for a job and jasp as he called him had proved a cinch john dene made few mistakes about men and none about women the one he understood the other he avoided spotty quint on spat meditatively upon the hull of the destroyer he was a man to whom words came infrequently and with difficulty but he could spit a whole gamut of emotions anger contempt approval indifference all were represented by salivation if he were forced to speech he built up his phrases upon the foundation of a single word ruddy but apparently with entire unconsciousness that it had its uses as an oath to spotty quinton john dene was the ruddy boss ruddy destroyer the enemy the ruddy hun the ocean the ruddy water he served out his favourite adjective with entire impartiality he no more meant reproach to the hun than to john dene he tacitly accepted them both the one as a power for evil the other as a power for good blake turned and looked at him interrogatingly ruddy masterpiece exclaimed quinton blake gazed upon the unprepossessing features of his subordinate and tugging a cigar from his pocket bit off the end and spat it together with his thanks into the hold of the toronto he then proceeded to light the cigar the two men turned and made their way to the cabin allotted to them as a sort of office of works both were thinking of the morrow when the destroyer would be floated out from the parent ship ready for her first voyage in addition to john dene and his second in command she would carry commander ryles who had a distinguished record in submarine warfare he would represent the admiralty john dene had experienced some difficulty at the admiralty over the personnel of the destroyer's crew but he had stood resolutely to his guns and the authorities had capitulated this was largely due to sir bridgman north's wise counsels when he remarked i have to choose between giving john dene his head and being gingered up i prefer the first it's infinitely less painful sir lyster had been inclined to expostulate with his colleague upon the manner in which he gave way to john dene's demands do you not think he had remarked in the early days of the descent of john dene upon the admiralty that it would be better for us to stand up to mister dene for us undoubtedly sir bridgman had said drily personally i object to being gingered up look at poor blair there you see the results of the process he ceased to be an imperialist within twenty four hours of john dene's coming upon the scene now he goes about with a hunted look in his eyes and a prayer in his heart that he may get through the day without being gingered up by the unspeakable john dene blair and john dene represent two epochs blair is the british empire that was john dene is the british empire that is to be it's like one of nelson's old three deckers against a super dreadnought and blair ain't the dreadnought he is certainly a remarkable man sir lyster had admitted conventionally referring to john dene he's more than that grayne said sir bridgman he could have got literally millions for his invention from any of the big naval powers yet he chooses to give it to us for nothing and what's more he's not out for honours ginger or no ginger john dene's a man worth meeting grayne on my soul he is blake and quinton seated themselves one on either side of the little wooden table in the cabin of the toronto that answered as an office of works blake looking straight in front of him quinton absorbed in smoking and expectoration presently blake took from his pocket a large silver watch gazed at it with deliberation then raising his eyes nodded to his companion with a final expectoration spotty rose and left the cabin the man with the boat hook pushed off the motor was started and the boat throbbed her way to the entrance to the little harbour the crew of the destroyer had learned from blake the virtue of silence for half an hour the motor boat tore her way over the waters heading due south from time to time quinton gazed ahead through a pair of binoculars starb'd he called to the helmsman as he lowered the glass from his eyes for the twentieth time the ruddy chaser steady he added a moment later a few minutes later a cloud of white spray indicated the approach of a small craft travelling at a high rate of speed quinton continued to watch the approaching boat until the humped shoulders of a submarine chaser were distinguishable through the spume as the boats neared each other he gave a quick command to the engineer and the speed of the motor boat decreased at the same moment the curtain of spray that screened the on coming chaser died down her fine and sinister lines becoming discernible dexterously the helmsman brought the motor boat alongside the larger vessel and without a word there stepped on board a little man wearing motor goggles and a red beard of rather truculent shape with a nod to the man with the boathook james grant took his seat together with commander ryles beside quinton the motor boat pushed off and with a graceful sweep turned her nose northwards and proceeded to run up her own track grant and quinton continued to talk in undertones grant asking questions quinton answering with great economy of words and prodigious salivation the chaser steering a south westerly course was soon out of sight as the motor boat entered the little harbour grant's eyes eagerly fixed themselves upon the toronto ready for the trial trip he enquired of quinton sure was the reply as he spat over the side jim there for which the motor boat was making as they reached her the two men nimbly climbed up the side and quinton leading dived below to the office of works as they entered blake was sitting exactly as quinton had left him an hour and a half previously at the sight of grant his eyes seemed to flash but he made no movement except to hold out his hand which grant gripped through with everything he enquired as he seated himself and quinton threw himself on a locker sure replied blake i began grant then breaking off cast a swift look over his shoulder quinton walked across and the three bent over studying it with absorbed interest here i'm being trailed mister blair looked up from his writing table with a startled expression as john dene burst into his room in entering a room john dene gave the impression of first endeavouring to break through the panels and appearing to turn the handle only as an afterthought trailed john dene stood looking down at him accusingly as if he were responsible yes trailed watched tracked shadowed followed bumped into trodden on snapped john dene irritably began mister blair oh shucks cried john dene and striding across to the door he passed into sir lyster's room morning he cried someone's following me around again he announced and i want to know whether it's you or them me or who queried sir lyster whether it's some of your boys or the other lot after a moment's reflection sir lyster seemed to grasp john dene's meaning i'll make enquiry he said suavely if we were having you shadowed mister dene said sir lyster quietly and in any case it would be for your own safety he'd better give up and start a dairy how is the destroyer progressing enquired sir lyster with the object of changing the conversation your man had better be ready on friday jim grant's his name sir goliath maggie has appointed commander ryles said sir lyster well let him be ready by friday your man can't mistake him little chap with red hair all over him don't forget to call off your boys and with that john dene was gone ten minutes later sir bridgman north found the first lord sitting at his table apparently deep in thought i can see john dene's been here laughed sir bridgman you and blair both show all the outward visible signs of having been gingered up sir lyster smiled feebly he felt that sir bridgman was wearing the joke a little threadbare he's been here about one of his men picking up ryles on his way to auchinlech said sir lyster a little man with red hair all over him was his description they'll probably appreciate him there it's rather dull for em i take it that mister dene will follow in a day or two it sir lyster paused then seeing that he was expected to finish his sentence he added it will really be something of a relief he quite upset rickards a few days ago over some requisitions i've never known him so annoyed profane you mean laughed sir bridgman what happened apparently he objected to being called a dancing lizard and told to quit his funny work sir lyster smiled as if finding consolation in the fact that another had suffered at the hands of john dene it's nothing to what he did to poor old rayner laughed sir bridgman a dear old chap you know but rather of the old blue water school sir lyster nodded he remembered that admiral rayner seemed to take a delight in reminding him of his civilian status with sir lyster he was always as technical in his language as a midshipman back from his first cruise and john dene told him to cut it out rayner protested that he was the better judge and all that sort of thing that next time he'd better come in a dressing gown rayner hasn't been civil to anyone since and sir bridgman laughed loudly i think my sympathies are with rayner smiled sir lyster as sir bridgman moved towards the door frankly i don't like john dene don't like him why he will persist in treating us as equals now i call that damned nice of him and sir bridgman left the first lord gazing at the panels of the door that closed behind him whilst sir lyster and sir bridgman were discussing his unconventional methods with admirals john dene had returned to his office and was working at high pressure rounded off as john dene phrased it during his absence dorothy was to be at the office each day until lunch time to attend to any matters that might crop up if john dene required anything it was arranged that he would wireless for it and dorothy was to see that his instructions were carried out to the letter the quality about john dene that had most impressed dorothy was his power of concentration he would become so absorbed in his work that nothing else seemed to have the power of penetrating to his brain a question addressed to him that was unrelated to what was in hand he would ignore appearing not to have heard it on the other hand a remark germane to the trend of his thoughts would produce an instant reply it appeared as if his mind were so attuned as to throw off all extraneous matter his quickness of decision and amazing vitality dorothy found bewildering then make up your mind he had said on one occasion he had no use for a man who would wait until to morrow afternoon i sleep on a bed was another of his remarks that she remembered and once when commenting upon the cautiousness of sir lyster grayne he had said the man who takes risks makes dollars gradually dorothy had fallen under the spell of john dene's masterful personality she found herself becoming critical of others by the simple process of comparing them with the self centred john dene she would smile at his eccentricities his intolerance his supreme belief in himself and his almost fanatical determination to ginger up any and how little that country was understood in england how blind british statesmen were to the fact that the eyes of many canadians were turned anxiously towards the great republic upon their borders how in the rapid growth of the u s a they saw a convincing argument in favour of a tightening of the bonds that bound the dominion to the old country when on the subject he would stride restlessly up and down the room snapping out short sharp sentences of protest and criticism his imperialism was that of the enthusiast to him a canada lost to the british empire meant a british empire lost to itself his great idea was to see the old country control the world by virtue of its power its brain and its justice his memory was amazing if dorothy found her notes obscure and to complete a sentence happened to insert a word that was not the one he had dictated john dene would note it as he read the letter with a little grunt sometimes of approval sometimes of doubt or correction there were times when she felt as she expressed it to her mother as if she had been dining off beef essence and oxygen he was a small eater seeming to regard meals as a waste of time and he seldom drank anything but water at the end of the day dorothy would feel more tired than she had ever felt before but she had caught something of john dene's enthusiasm which seemed to carry her along and defy the fatigues of the body had it not been for the saturday afternoons and the whole day's rest on sunday she felt that she would not have been able to continue in his intolerance john dene was sometimes amusing sometimes monotonous but always uncompromising one day dorothy ventured a word of expostulation he had just been expressing his unmeasured contempt for mister blair you mustn't judge the whole british navy by mister blair she said looking up from her note book with a smile one fool makes many he had snapped decisively people synonyms commonwealth race state and viewed as having common interests a commonwealth is such a body of persons having a common government especially a republican government as the commonwealth of massachusetts a community may be very small a commonwealth is ordinarily of considerable extent a people is the aggregate of any public community either in distinction from their rulers or as including them a race is a division of mankind in the line of origin and ancestry the people of the united states includes members of almost every race the use of people as signifying persons collectively as in the statement the hall was full of people has been severely criticized but is old and accepted english as dean alford suggests it would make a strange transformation of the old hymn all people that on earth do dwell to sing all persons that on earth do dwell a state is an organized political community considered in its corporate capacity as a body politic and corporate as a legislative act is the act of the state every citizen is entitled to the protection of the state a nation is an organized political community considered with reference to the persons composing it as having certain definite boundaries a definite number of citizens et cetera the members of a people are referred to as persons or individuals the individual members of a state or nation are called citizens or subjects the population of a country is simply the aggregate of persons residing within its borders without reference to race organization or allegiance unnaturalized residents form part of the population but not of the nation possessing none of the rights and being subject to none of the duties of citizens in american usage state signifies one commonwealth of the federal union known as the united states tribe is now almost wholly applied to rude peoples with very imperfect political organization as the indian tribes nomadic tribes compare mob perceive synonyms apprehend comprehend conceive understand we perceive what is presented through the senses we apprehend what is presented to the mind whether through the senses or by any other means yet perceive is used in the figurative sense of seeing through to a conclusion in a way for which usage would not allow us to substitute apprehend as sir i perceive that thou art a prophet that which we apprehend we catch as with the hand that which we conceive we are able to analyze and recompose in our mind that which we comprehend we as it were grasp around take together seize embrace wholly within the mind many things may be apprehended which can not be comprehended a child can apprehend the distinction between right and wrong yet the philosopher can not comprehend it in its fulness we can apprehend the will of god as revealed in conscience or the scriptures we can conceive of certain attributes of deity as his truth and justice but no finite intelligence can comprehend the divine nature in its majesty power and perfection compare anticipate arrest catch knowledge antonyms fail of ignore lose misapprehend misconceive miss overlook perfect synonyms absolute that is perfect to which nothing can be added and from which nothing can be taken without impairing its excellence marring its symmetry or detracting from its worth in this fullest sense god alone is perfect but in a limited sense anything may be perfect in its kind as a perfect flower a copy of a document is perfect when it is accurate in every particular a vase may be called perfect when entire and unblemished even tho not artistically faultless even the ideal is not perfect by reason of the imperfection of the human mind a human character faultlessly holy would be morally perfect tho finite that which is absolute is free from admixture as absolute alcohol and in the highest and fullest sense free from imperfection or limitation as absolute holiness and love are attributes of god alone in philosophical language absolute signifies free from all necessary or even from all possible relations not dependent or limited unrelated and unconditioned truth immediately known as intuitive truth is absolute god as self existent and free from all limitation or dependence is called the absolute being or simply the absolute compare innocent infinite as a permanent color buildings upon a farm are called permanent improvements enduring is a higher word applied to that which resists both time and change as enduring fame antonyms see synonyms for transient permission synonyms permit authority unites the right and power of control age wisdom and character give authority to their possessor a book of learned research has authority and is even called an authority permission justifies another in acting without interference or censure and usually implies some degree of approval authority gives a certain right of control over all that may be affected by the action there may be a failure to object which constitutes an implied permission tho this is more properly expressed by allowance we allow what we do not oppose permit what we expressly authorize the noun permit implies a formal written permission license is a formal permission granted by competent authority to an individual as a license to preach to solemnize marriages or to sell intoxicating liquors a license is permission granted rather than authority conferred the sheriff has authority not permission nor license to make an arrest consent is permission by the concurrence of wills in two or more persons a mutual approval or acceptance of something proposed compare allow antonyms denial synonyms bad signifies having the power of destroying or injuring tending to hurt or kill pernicious is stronger than injurious that which is injurious is capable of doing harm that which is pernicious is likely to be destructive hurt is a stronger word than noisome as referring to that which is injurious or destructive noisome now always denotes that which is extremely disagreeable or disgusting especially to the sense of smell as the noisome stench proclaimed the presence of noxious gases confusion disturbance through and plecto plait is the drawing or turning of the thoughts or faculties by turns in different directions or toward contrasted or contradictory conclusions pour together is a state in which the mental faculties are as it were thrown into chaos so that the clear and distinct action of the different powers as of perception memory reason and will is lost bewilderment is akin to confusion but is less overwhelming and more readily recovered from perplexity accordingly has not the unsettling of the faculties implied in confusion nor the overwhelming of the faculties implied in amazement or astonishment it is not the magnitude of the things to be known but the want of full and definite knowledge that causes perplexity the dividing of a woodland path may cause the traveler the greatest perplexity which may become bewilderment when he has tried one path after another and lost his bearings completely with an excitable person bewilderment may deepen into confusion that will make him unable to think clearly or even to see or hear distinctly amazement results from the sudden and unimagined occurrence of great good or evil or the sudden awakening of the mind to unthought of truth astonishment often produces bewilderment which the word was formerly understood to imply compare amazement anxiety doubt persuade synonyms of these words convince alone has no direct reference to moving the will denoting an effect upon the understanding only one may be convinced of his duty without doing it as of a mathematical proposition to persuade is to bring the will of another to a desired decision by some influence exerted upon it short of compulsion one may be convinced that the earth is round he may be persuaded to travel round it but persuasion is so largely dependent upon conviction that it is commonly held to be the orator's work first to convince in order that he may persuade coax is a slighter word than persuade seeking the same end by shallower methods as a child coaxes a parent to buy him a toy one may be brought over induced or prevailed upon by means not properly included in persuasion as by bribery or intimidation he is won over chiefly by personal influence compare influence antonyms deter discourage dissuade hinder hold back repel restrain pertness synonyms smartness is a limited and showy acuteness or shrewdness usually with unfavorable suggestion pertness and sauciness are these qualities overdone and regardless of the respect due to superiors impertinence and impudence may be gross and stupid pertness and sauciness are always vivid and keen compare impudence antonyms bashfulness demureness diffidence humility modesty shyness perverse synonyms turned the wrong way signifies wilfully wrong or erring unreasonably set against right reason or authority the stubborn or obstinate person will not do what another desires or requires the perverse person will do anything contrary to what is desired or required of him the petulant person frets but may comply the perverse individual may be smooth or silent but is wilfully intractable wayward refers to a perverse disregard of morality and duty untoward is rarely heard except in certain phrases as untoward circumstances compare obstinate antonyms the twelve dancing princesses there was a king who had twelve beautiful daughters they slept in twelve beds all in one room and when they went to bed the doors were shut and locked up but every morning their shoes were found to be quite worn through as if they had been danced in all night and yet nobody could find out how it happened or where they had been then the king made it known to all the land that if any person could discover the secret and find out where it was that the princesses danced in the night he should have the one he liked best for his wife and should be king after his death but whoever tried and did not succeed after three days and nights should be put to death a king's son soon came he was well entertained and in the evening was taken to the chamber next to the one where the princesses lay in their twelve beds there he was to sit and watch where they went to dance and in order that nothing might pass without his hearing it the door of his chamber was left open but the king's son soon fell asleep and when he awoke in the morning he found that the princesses had all been dancing for the soles of their shoes were full of holes the same thing happened the second and third night so the king ordered his head to be cut off after him came several others now it chanced that an old soldier who had been wounded in battle and could fight no longer passed through the country where this king reigned and as he was travelling through a wood he met an old woman who asked him where he was going i hardly know where i am going or what i had better do said the soldier but i think i should like very well to find out where it is that the princesses dance and then in time i might be a king well said the old dame only take care not to drink any of the wine which one of the princesses will bring to you in the evening and as soon as she leaves you pretend to be fast asleep then she gave him a cloak and said as soon as you put that on you will become invisible and you will then be able to follow the princesses wherever they go he determined to try his luck so he went to the king and said he was willing to undertake the task he was as well received as the others had been and the king ordered fine royal robes to be given him and when the evening came he was led to the outer chamber just as he was going to lie down the eldest of the princesses brought him a cup of wine but the soldier threw it all away secretly taking care not to drink a drop then he laid himself down on his bed and in a little while as if he was fast asleep when the twelve princesses heard this they laughed heartily and the eldest said this fellow too might have done a wiser thing than lose his life in this way then they rose up and opened their drawers and boxes and took out all their fine clothes and dressed themselves at the glass but the youngest said i don't know how it is while you are so happy i feel very uneasy i am sure some mischance will befall us you simpleton said the eldest you are always afraid have you forgotten how many kings sons have already watched in vain and as for this soldier even if i had not given him his sleeping draught the eldest leading the way and thinking he had no time to lose he jumped up put on the cloak which the old woman had given him and followed them but in the middle of the stairs he trod on the gown of the youngest princess and she cried out to her sisters all is not right you silly creature said the eldest it is nothing but a nail in the wall then down they all went and at the bottom they found themselves in a most delightful grove of trees and the leaves were all of silver and glittered and sparkled beautifully the soldier wished to take away some token of the place so he broke off a little branch and there came a loud noise from the tree then the youngest daughter said again but the eldest said it is only our princes who are shouting for joy at our approach then they came to another grove of trees where all the leaves were of gold and afterwards to a third where the leaves were all glittering diamonds and the soldier broke a branch from each and every time there was a loud noise which made the youngest sister tremble with fear but the eldest still said it was only the princes who were crying for joy so they went on till they came to a great lake and at the side of the lake there lay twelve little boats with twelve handsome princes in them who seemed to be waiting there for the princesses one of the princesses went into each boat and the soldier stepped into the same boat with the youngest as they were rowing over the lake the prince who was in the boat with the youngest princess and the soldier said i do not know why it is but though i am rowing with all my might we do not get on so fast as usual and i am quite tired the boat seems very heavy today it is only the heat of the weather said the princess i feel it very warm too on the other side of the lake stood a fine illuminated castle there they all landed and went into the castle and each prince danced with his princess and the soldier who was all the time invisible danced with them too and when any of the princesses had a cup of wine set by her he drank it all up so that when she put the cup to her mouth it was empty at this too the youngest sister was terribly frightened but the eldest always silenced her the soldier placed himself in the boat with the eldest princess and on the opposite shore they took leave of each other the princesses promising to come again the next night when they came to the stairs the soldier ran on before the princesses and laid himself down and as the twelve sisters slowly came up very much tired they heard him snoring in his bed so they said now all is quite safe then they undressed themselves put away their fine clothes pulled off their shoes and went to bed in the morning the soldier said nothing about what had happened and every thing happened just as before the princesses danced each time till their shoes were worn to pieces and then returned home however on the third night the soldier carried away one of the golden cups as a token of where he had been as soon as the time came when he was to declare the secret he was taken before the king with the three branches and the golden cup and the twelve princesses stood listening behind the door to hear what he would say and when the king asked him where do my twelve daughters dance at night he answered with twelve princes in a castle under ground and then he told the king all that had happened and showed him the three branches and the golden cup which he had brought with him then the king called for the princesses and asked them whether what the soldier said was true and when they saw that they were discovered they confessed it all and the king asked the soldier i am not very young so i will have the eldest and they were married that very day the lady anne or a runaway horse early in the spring lord w and part of his family went up to london and took york with them and the head groom was left in charge the lady harriet who remained at the hall was a great invalid and never went out in the carriage and the lady anne preferred riding on horseback with her brother or cousins she was a perfect horsewoman and as gay and gentle as she was beautiful she chose me for her horse and named me black auster i enjoyed these rides very much in the clear cold air sometimes with ginger sometimes with lizzie this lizzie was a bright bay mare almost thoroughbred and a great favorite with the gentlemen on account of her fine action and lively spirit but ginger who knew more of her than i did told me she was rather nervous staying at the hall he always rode lizzie and praised her so much that one day lady anne ordered the side saddle to be put on her and the other saddle on me when we came to the door the gentleman seemed very uneasy how is this he said are you tired of your good black auster oh no not at all she replied but i am amiable enough to let you ride him for once and i will try your charming lizzie you must confess that in size and appearance let me beg you to have the saddles changed my dear cousin said lady anne laughing pray do not trouble your good careful head about me i have been a horsewoman ever since i was a baby and i have followed the hounds a great many times though i know you do not approve of ladies hunting but still that is the fact and i intend to try this lizzie so please help me to mount like a good friend as you are there was no more to be said he placed her carefully on the saddle looked to the bit and curb gave the reins gently into her hand and then mounted me just as we were moving off a footman came out with a slip of paper would they ask this question for her at doctor ashley's and bring the answer the village was about a mile off and the doctor's house was the last in it we went along gayly enough till we came to his gate there was a short drive up to the house between tall evergreens blantyre alighted at the gate and was going to open it for lady anne but she said i will wait for you here and was soon hidden among the trees lizzie was standing quietly by the side of the road a few paces off with her back to me my young mistress was sitting easily with a loose rein humming a little song i listened to my rider's footsteps until they reached the house and heard him knock at the door there was a meadow on the opposite side of the road the gate of which stood open just then some cart horses and several young colts came trotting out in a very disorderly manner while a boy behind was cracking a great whip the colts were wild and frolicsome and whether it was the stupid colt or the loud cracking of the whip but she gave a violent kick and dashed off into a headlong gallop it was so sudden that lady anne was nearly unseated but she soon recovered herself i gave a loud shrill neigh for help again and again i neighed pawing the ground impatiently and tossing my head to get the rein loose i had not long to wait blantyre came running to the gate he looked anxiously about and just caught sight of the flying figure now far away on the road in an instant he sprang to the saddle i needed no whip no spur for i was as eager as my rider and leaning a little forward we dashed after them for about a mile and a half the road ran straight and then bent to the right after which it divided into two roads long before we came to the bend she was out of sight which way had she turned a woman was standing at her garden gate shading her eyes with her hand and looking eagerly up the road scarcely drawing the rein blantyre shouted which way to the right cried the woman pointing with her hand and away we went up the right hand road then for a moment we caught sight of her another bend and she was hidden again several times we caught glimpses and then lost them we scarcely seemed to gain ground upon them at all an old road mender was standing near a heap of stones his shovel dropped and his hands raised as we came near he made a sign to speak to the common to the common sir she has turned off there i knew this common very well it was for the most part very uneven ground covered with heather and dark green furze bushes there were also open spaces of fine short grass with ant hills and mole turns everywhere we had hardly turned on the common when we caught sight again of the green habit flying on before us my lady's hat was gone and her long brown hair was streaming behind her her head and body were thrown back but now with a light hand and a practiced eye he guided me over the ground in such a masterly manner that my pace was scarcely slackened and we were decidedly gaining on them there had been a wide dike recently cut and the earth from the cutting was cast up roughly on the other side surely this would stop them but no with scarcely a pause lizzie took the leap and with one determined leap cleared both dike and bank motionless among the heather with her face to the earth there was no sound gently he turned her face upward it was ghastly white and the eyes were closed annie dear annie do speak but there was no answer he unbuttoned her habit loosened her collar felt her hands and wrist then started up and looked wildly round him for help at no great distance there were two men cutting turf who seeing lizzie running wild without a rider had left their work to catch her blantyre's halloo soon brought them to the spot the foremost man seemed much troubled at the sight and asked what he could do can you ride she was uncommon good to my wife in the winter then mount this horse my friend your neck will be quite safe and ride to the doctor's and ask him to come instantly with lady anne's maid and help i shall stay here all right sir may open her eyes soon then seeing the other man he called out here joe run for some water and tell my missis he then somehow scrambled into the saddle and with a gee up and a clap on my sides with both his legs he started on his journey making a little circuit to avoid the dike he had no whip which seemed to trouble him but my pace soon cured that difficulty and he found the best thing he could do was to stick to the saddle and hold me in which he did manfully i shook him as little as i could help but once or twice steady woah steady on the highroad we were all right and at the doctor's and the hall he did his errand like a good man and true they asked him in to take a drop of something no no he said i'll be back to em again by a short cut through the fields the saddle and bridle were taken off and a cloth thrown over me ginger was saddled and sent off in great haste for lord george and i soon heard the carriage roll out of the yard it seemed a long time before ginger came back and before we were left alone and then she told me all that she had seen i can't tell much she said we went a gallop nearly all the way and got there just as the doctor rode up there was a woman sitting on the ground with the lady's head in her lap the doctor poured something into her mouth but all that i heard was she is not dead then i was led off by a man to a little distance after awhile she was taken to the carriage and we came home together i heard my master say to a gentleman who stopped him to inquire that he hoped no bones were broken but that she had not spoken yet when lord george took ginger for hunting york shook his head he said it ought to be a steady hand to train a horse for the first season and not a random rider like lord george ginger used to like it very much but sometimes when she came back i could see that she had been very much strained and now and then she gave a short cough she had too much spirit to complain but i could not help feeling anxious about her two days after the accident blantyre paid me a visit he patted me and praised me very much he told lord george that he was sure the horse knew of annie's danger as well as he did i found by their conversation that my young mistress was now out of danger and would soon be able to ride again no doubt a horse fair is a very amusing place to those who have nothing to lose at any rate there is plenty to see long strings of young horses out of the country fresh from the marshes and droves of shaggy little welsh ponies no higher than merrylegs and hundreds of cart horses of all sorts and a good many like myself handsome and high bred through some accident or blemish unsoundness of wind or some other complaint there were some splendid animals quite in their prime and fit for anything they were throwing out their legs and showing off their paces in high style as they were trotted out with a leading rein the groom running by the side but round in the background there were a number of poor things sadly broken down with hard work with their knees knuckling over and there were some very dejected looking old horses with the under lip hanging down and the ears lying back heavily as if there were no more pleasure in life and no more hope there were some so thin you might see all their ribs and some with old sores on their backs and hips these were sad sights for a horse to look upon who knows not but he may come to the same state there was a great deal of bargaining of running up and beating down and if a horse may speak his mind so far as he understands i should say there were more lies told and more trickery at that horse fair i was put with two or three other strong useful looking horses and a good many people came to look at us the gentlemen always turned from me when they saw my broken knees though the man who had me swore it was only a slip in the stall the first thing was to pull my mouth open then feel all the way down my legs and give me a hard feel of the skin and flesh and then try my paces it was wonderful what a difference there was in the way these things were done some did it in a rough offhand way as if while others would take their hands gently over one's body with a pat now and then as much as to say by your leave of course i judged a good deal of the buyers by their manners to myself there was one man i thought if he would buy me i should be happy he was not a gentleman nor yet one of the loud flashy sort that call themselves so he was rather a small man but well made and quick in all his motions i knew in a moment by the way he handled me that he was used to horses he spoke gently and his gray eye had a kindly cheery look in it it may seem strange to say no smell of old beer and tobacco which i hated but a fresh smell as if he had come out of a hayloft he offered twenty three pounds for me but that was refused and he walked away but he walked off one or two more came who did not mean business then the hard faced man came back again and offered twenty three pounds a very close bargain was being driven for my salesman began to think he should not get all he asked and must come down but just then the gray eyed man came back again i could not help reaching out my head toward him he stroked my face kindly well old chap he said i think we should suit each other i'll give twenty four for him say twenty five and you shall have him twenty four ten said my friend in a very decided tone and not another sixpence yes or no done said the salesman and you may depend upon it there's a monstrous deal of quality in that horse and if you want him for cab work he's a bargain the money was paid on the spot and my new master took my halter and led me out of the fair to an inn where he had a saddle and bridle ready he gave me a good feed of oats and stood by while i ate it talking to himself and talking to me half an hour after we were on our way to london through pleasant lanes and country roads until we came into the great london thoroughfare on which we traveled steadily till in the twilight we reached the great city the gas lamps were already lighted there were streets to the right and streets to the left and streets crossing each other for mile upon mile i thought we should never come to the end of them at last in passing through one we came to a long cab stand when my rider called out in a cheery voice good night governor halloo cried a voice have you got a good one i think so replied my owner i wish you luck with him thank you governor and he rode on we soon turned up one of the side streets and about halfway up that we turned into a very narrow street with rather poor looking houses on one side and what seemed to be coach houses and stables on the other my owner pulled up at one of the houses and whistled the door flew open and a young woman followed by a little girl and boy ran out open the gates and mother will bring us the lantern the next minute they were all standing round me in a small stable yard is he gentle father yes dolly as gentle as your own kitten come and pat him at once the little hand was patting about all over my shoulder without fear how good it felt let me get him a bran mash while you rub him down said the mother do polly it's just what he wants and i know you've got a beautiful mash ready for me sausage dumpling and apple turnover shouted the boy which set them all laughing i was led into a comfortable clean smelling stall with plenty of dry straw upon an evening of the forgotten years the gods were seated on the hills and all the little rivers of the world lay coiled at their feet asleep and behind slid there marched a million waves all following slid and tramping up the twilight and slid touched earth in one of her great green valleys that divide the south and here he encamped for the night with all his waves about him but to the gods as they sat upon their hilltops a new cry came crying over the green spaces that lay below the hills and the gods said this is neither the cry of life nor yet the whisper of death what is this new cry that the gods have never commanded yet which comes to the ears of the gods calling the south wind to them and again the gods shouted all together making the cry of the north calling the north wind to them and thus they gathered to them all their winds to find what thing it was that called with the new cry and to drive it away from the gods then all the winds harnessed up their clouds and drave forth till they came to the great green valley that divides the south in twain and there found slid with all his waves about him then for a space slid and the four winds struggled with one another till the strength of the winds was gone and they limped back to the gods their masters and said we have met this new thing that has come upon the earth and have striven against its armies but could not drive them forth and the new thing is beautiful but very angry and is creeping towards the gods but slid advanced and led his armies up the valley and inch by inch and mile by mile he conquered the lands of the gods then from their hills the gods sent down a great array of cliffs against hard red rocks and bade them march against slid and the cliffs marched down till they came and stood before slid and leaned their heads forward and frowned and stood staunch to guard the lands of the gods against the might of the sea shutting slid off from the world then slid sent some of his smaller waves to search out what stood against him and the cliffs shattered them but slid went back and gathered together a hoard of his greatest waves and hurled them against the cliffs and the cliffs shattered them and again slid called up out of his deep a mighty array of waves and sent them roaring against the guardians of the gods and the red rocks frowned and smote them and once again slid gathered his greater waves and hurled them against the cliffs and when the waves were scattered like those before them the feet of the cliffs were no longer standing firm and their faces were scarred and battered then into every cleft that stood in the rocks slid sent his hugest wave and others followed behind it and slid himself seized hold of huge rocks with his claws and tore them down and stamped them under his feet and when the tumult was over the sea had won and over the broken remnants of those red cliffs the armies of slid marched on and up the long green valley then the gods heard slid exulting far away and singing songs of triumph over their battered cliffs and ever the tramp of his armies sounded nearer and nearer in the listening ears of the gods then the gods called to their downlands to save their world from slid and the downlands gathered themselves and marched away a great white line of gleaming cliffs and halted before slid then slid advanced no more and lulled his legions and while his waves were low he softly crooned a song such as once long ago had troubled the stars and brought down tears out of the twilight but the song that once had troubled the stars went moaning on awaking pent desires till full at the feet of the gods the melody fell then the blue rivers that lay curled asleep opened their gleaming eyes uncurled themselves and shook their rushes and making a stir among the hills crept down to find the sea and passing across the world they came at last to where the white cliffs stood and coming behind them split them here and there and went through their broken ranks to slid at last and the gods were angry with their traitorous streams then slid ceased from singing the song that lures the world and gathered up his legions and all went marching on to assail the cliffs of the gods and wherever the rivers had broken the ranks of the cliffs and the gods on their hill tops heard once more the voice of slid exulting over their cliffs already more than half the world lay subject to slid and still his armies advanced and the people of slid the fishes and the long eels went in and out of arbours that once were dear to the gods then the gods feared for their dominion and to the innermost sacred recesses of the mountains to the very heart of the hills the gods trooped off together and thereafter fashioned fields and hollows valleys and other hills to lie about thy feet and now tintaggon thine ancient lords the gods are facing a new thing which overthrows the old go therefore thou tintaggon and stand up against slid and going across the green earth came down to ambrady at the valley's edge and there met the foremost of slid's fierce armies conquering the world and against him slid hurled the force of a whole bay which lashed itself high over tintaggon's knees and streamed around his flanks and then fell and was lost tintaggon still stood firm for the honour and dominion of his lords the elder gods then slid went to tintaggon and said let us now make a truce shall know the new god slid then shall mine armies strive with thee no more and thou and i shall be the equal lords of the whole earth when all the world is singing the chaunt of slid and thy head alone shall be lifted above mine armies when rival hills are dead and i will deck thee with all the robes of the sea and all the plunder that i have taken in rare cities shall be piled before thy feet tintaggon i have conquered all the stars my song swells through all the space besides i come victorious from mahn and khanagat on the furthest edge of the worlds and thou and i are to be equal lords when the old gods are gone and the green earth knoweth slid behold me gleaming azure and fair with a thousand smiles and swayed by a thousand moods and tintaggon answered then from tintaggon's marble front the sea fell backwards crying on to a broken shore and ripple by ripple straggled back to slid saying tintaggon stands far out beyond the battered shore that lay at tintaggon's feet slid rested long and sent the nautilus to drift up and down before tintaggon's eyes and he and his armies sat singing idle songs of dreamy islands far away to the south and of the still stars whence they had stolen forth one morning as slid sang of old outrageous wars he suddenly launched five oceans out of the deep all to attack tintaggon and the five oceans sprang upon tintaggon and passed above his head one by one the grip of the oceans loosened and on that morning the might of all five oceans lay dead at tintaggon's feet that which slid had conquered he still held and there is now no longer a great green valley in the south but all that tintaggon had guarded against slid he gave back to the gods very calm the sea lies now about tintaggon's feet where he stands all black amid crumbled cliffs of white with red rocks piled about his feet and often the sea retreats far out along the shore and often wave by wave comes marching in with the sound of the tramping of armies that all may still remember the great fight that surged about tintaggon once when he guarded the gods and the green earth against slid sometimes in their dreams the war scarred warriors of slid still lift their heads and cry their battle cry then do dark clouds gather about tintaggon's swarthy brow and he stands out menacing seen afar by ships where once he conquered slid when the worlds and all began the gods were stern and old and they saw the beginning from under eyebrows hoar with years all but inzana their child who played with the golden ball inzana was the child of all the gods and the law before the beginning and thereafter was that all should obey the gods yet hither and thither went all pegana's gods to obey the dawnchild because she loved to be obeyed it was dark all over the world and even in pegana where dwell the gods it was dark when the child inzana the dawn first found her golden ball then running down the stairway of the gods with tripping feet chalcedony onyx chalcedony onyx step by step she cast her golden ball across the sky the golden ball went bounding up the sky and the dawnchild with her flaring hair stood laughing upon the stairway of the gods and it was day so gleaming fields below saw the first of all the days that the gods have destined but towards evening certain mountains afar and aloof conspired together to stand between the world and the golden ball and to wrap their crags about it and to shut it from the world and all the world was darkened with their plot and the dawnchild up in pegana cried for her golden ball all in a world of rocks under the rim of the sky and she wanted her golden ball and could not love the dark thereat umborodom whose hound was the thunder took his hound in leash and strode away across the sky after the golden ball until he came to the mountains afar and aloof there did the thunder put his nose to the rocks and bay along the valleys and fast at his heels followed umborodom and the nearer the hound the thunder came to the golden ball the louder did he bay but haughty and silent stood the mountains whose plot had darkened the world all in the dark among the crags in a mighty cavern guarded by two twin peaks at last they found the golden ball for which the dawnchild wept then under the world went umborodom with his thunder panting behind him and came in the dark before the morning from underneath the world and gave the dawnchild back her golden ball and umborodom went back into pegana and at its threshold the thunder went to sleep again the dawnchild tossed the golden ball far up into the blue across the sky and the second morning shone upon the world then on an onyx step inzana sat down and wept who could no more be happy without her golden ball and again the gods were sorry and the south wind came to tell her tales of most enchanted islands to whom she listened not nor yet to the tales of temples in lone lands that the east wind told her who had stood beside her when she flung her golden ball but from far away the west wind came with news of three grey travellers wrapt round with battered cloaks that carried away between them a golden ball then up leapt the north wind he who guards the pole and drew his sword of ice out of his scabbard of snow and sped away along the road that leads across the blue and in the darkness underneath the world he met the three grey travellers and rushed upon them and drove them far before him smiting them with his sword till their grey cloaks streamed with blood and out of the midst of them as they fled with flapping cloaks all red and grey and tattered he leapt up with the golden ball and gave it to the dawnchild again inzana tossed the ball into the sky making the third day and up and up it went and fell towards the fields and as inzana stooped to pick it up she suddenly heard the singing of all the birds that were and inzana sat and listened and thought of no golden ball nor ever of chalcedony and onyx nor of all her fathers the gods but only of all the birds then in the woods and meadows where they had all suddenly sung they suddenly ceased and inzana looking up found that her ball was lost and all alone in the stillness one owl laughed when the gods heard inzana crying for her ball they clustered together on the threshold and peered into the dark but saw no golden ball and leaning forward they cried out to the bat as he passed up and down bat that seest all things where is the golden ball and though the bat answered none heard and none of the winds had seen it nor any of the birds and there were only the eyes of the gods in the darkness peering for the golden ball then said the gods thou hast lost thy golden ball and they made her a moon of silver to roll about the sky and the child cried and threw it upon the stairway and chipped and broke its edges and asked for the golden ball and limpang tung stole out of pegana and crept across the sky and found the birds of all the world sitting in trees and ivy and whispering in the dark he asked them one by one for news of the golden ball a heron had seen it lying in a pond but a wild duck in some reeds had seen it last as she came home across the hills and then it was rolling very far away at last the cock cried out that he had seen it lying beneath the world and the cock and all his tribe cried out we found it we found the golden ball again inzana tossed the ball afar laughing with joy to see it her hands stretched upwards her golden hair afloat and carefully she watched it as it fell but alas it fell with a splash into the great sea and gleamed and shimmered as it fell till the waters became dark above it and could be seen no more and men on the world said how the dew has fallen and how the mists set in with breezes from the streams but the dew was the tears of the dawnchild and the mists were her sighs there will no more come a time when i play with my ball again for now it is lost for ever and the gods tried to comfort inzana as she played with her silver moon but she would not hear them and went in tears to slid where he played with gleaming sails and in his mighty treasury turned over gems and pearls and lorded it over the sea and she said o slid whose soul is in the sea bring back my golden ball and slid stood up swarthy and clad in seaweed and mightily dived from the last chalcedony step there on the sand among the battered navies of the nautilus and broken weapons of the swordfish hidden by dark water he found the golden ball and coming up in the night all green and dripping till it came to its zenith and dropped towards the world and seized it in his jaws when inzana saw the eclipse bearing her plaything away she cried aloud to the thunder who burst from pegana and fell howling upon the throat of the eclipse who dropped the golden ball and let it fall towards earth but the black mountains disguised themselves with snow and as the golden ball fell down towards them they turned their peaks to ruby crimson and their lakes to sapphires gleaming amongst silver and inzana saw a jewelled casket into which her plaything fell but when she stooped to pick it up again she found no jewelled casket with rubies silver or sapphires but only wicked mountains disguised in snow that had trapped her golden ball and then she cried because there was none to find it for the thunder was far away chasing the eclipse and all the gods lamented when they saw her sorrow was yet the saddest at the dawnchild's grief and when the gods said play with your silver moon went out towards the world to find the golden ball because inzana wept and into the world he went till he came to the nether cliffs that stand by the inner mountains in the soul and heart of the earth where the earthquake dwelleth alone and the earthquake started to his feet and flung the cave away the cave wherein he slept between the cliffs and shook himself and went galloping abroad and overturned the mountains that hid the golden ball and bit the earth beneath them and hurled their crags about and covered himself with rocks and fallen hills and went back ravening and growling into the soul of the earth and there lay down and slept again for a hundred years and the golden ball rolled free passing under the shattered earth and so rolled back to pegana and limpang tung came home to the onyx step and took the dawnchild by the hand and told not what he had done but said it was the earthquake and went away to sit at the feet of the gods but inzana went and patted the earthquake on the head for she said it was dark and lonely in the soul of the earth thereafter returning step by step chalcedony onyx chalcedony onyx up the stairway of the gods she cast again her golden ball from the threshold afar into the blue to gladden the world and the sky and laughed to see it go and far away trogool upon the utter rim turned a page that was numbered six in a cipher that none might read and as the golden ball went through the sky to gleam on lands and cities there came the fog towards it stooping as he walked with his dark brown cloak about him and behind him slunk the night and as the golden ball rolled past the fog suddenly night snarled and sprang upon it and carried it away hastily inzana gathered the gods and said the night hath seized my golden ball and no god alone can find it now for none can say how far the night may roam who prowls all round us and out beyond the worlds at the entreaty of their dawnchild all the gods made themselves stars for torches and far away through all the sky followed the tracks of night as far as he prowled abroad and at one time slid with the pleiades in his hand came nigh to the golden ball and all the gods together seized the ball and night turning smote out the torches of the gods and thereafter slunk away and all the gods in triumph marched up the gleaming stairway of the gods then far below on the world a human child cried out to the dawnchild for the golden ball and cast the ball from the threshold of the gods to the little human child that played in the fields below and would one day die and the child played all day long with the golden ball down in the little fields where the humans lived and went to bed at evening and put it beneath his pillow and went to sleep and no one worked in all the world because the child was playing and the light of the golden ball streamed up from under the pillow and out through the half shut door and shone in the western sky in the night time tip toed into the room and took the ball gently for he was a god away from under the pillow and brought it back to the dawnchild to gleam on an onyx step and slid shall dive from the threshold into the sea and up the valleys shall go umborodom but never find the ball and men no longer having light of the golden ball shall pray to the gods no more who having no worship shall be no more the gods they had not been at home many hours when he presented himself he was not improved in habits or in looks or in manner but there was a certain rugged air of fidelity about him which was new to the observation of charles darnay he watched his opportunity of taking darnay aside into a window and of speaking to him when no one overheard mister darnay said carton you are good enough to say so as a fashion of speech but i don't mean any fashion of speech indeed when i say i wish we might be friends i scarcely mean quite that either upon my life said carton smiling i find that easier to comprehend in my own mind than to convey to yours however let me try you remember a certain famous occasion when i was more drunk than than usual i remember a certain famous occasion when you forced me to confess that you had been drinking i remember it too the curse of those occasions is heavy upon me for i always remember them i hope it may be taken into account one day when all days are at an end for me don't be alarmed i am not going to preach i am not at all alarmed earnestness in you is anything but alarming to me ah said carton with a careless wave of his hand as if he waved that away on the drunken occasion in question one of a large number as you know i was insufferable about liking you and not liking you i wish you would forget it i forgot it long ago but mister darnay oblivion is not so easy to me as you represent it to be to you i have by no means forgotten it and a light answer does not help me to forget it if it was a light answer returned darnay i beg your forgiveness for it i had no other object than to turn a slight thing which to my surprise seems to trouble you too much aside i declare to you on the faith of a gentleman that i have long dismissed it from my mind good heaven what was there to dismiss as to the great service said carton that it was mere professional claptrap i don't know that i cared what became of you when i rendered it mind i say when i rendered it i am speaking of the past you make light of the obligation returned darnay but i will not quarrel with your light answer genuine truth mister darnay trust me i have gone aside from my purpose i was speaking about our being friends now you know me you know i am incapable of all the higher and better flights of men if you doubt it ask stryver and he'll tell you so but i do and you must take my word for it well if you could endure to have such a worthless fellow and a fellow of such indifferent reputation coming and going at odd times i should ask that i might be permitted to come and go as a privileged person here that i might be regarded as an useless and i would add if it were not for the resemblance i detected between you and me an unornamental piece of furniture tolerated for its old service and taken no notice of i doubt if i should abuse the permission it is a hundred to one if i should avail myself of it four times in a year it would satisfy me i dare say to know that i had it will you try that is another way of saying that i am placed on the footing i have indicated i thank you darnay i may use that freedom with your name i think so carton by this time they shook hands upon it and sydney turned away charles darnay made some mention of this conversation in general terms and spoke of sydney carton as a problem of carelessness and recklessness he spoke of him in short not bitterly or meaning to bear hard upon him but as anybody might who saw him as he showed himself he had no idea that this could dwell in the thoughts of his fair young wife but when he afterwards joined her in their own rooms he found her waiting for him with the old pretty lifting of the forehead strongly marked we are thoughtful to night said darnay drawing his arm about her yes dearest charles with her hands on his breast and the inquiring and attentive expression fixed upon him we are rather thoughtful to night for we have something on our mind to night what is it my lucie will you promise not to press one question on me if i beg you not to ask it will i promise what will i not promise to my love what indeed with his hand putting aside the golden hair from the cheek and his other hand against the heart that beat for him i think charles poor mister carton deserves more consideration and respect than you expressed for him to night indeed my own why so that is what you are not to ask me but i think i know he does if you know it it is enough what would you have me do my life always and very lenient on his faults when he is not by i would ask you to believe that he has a heart he very very seldom reveals and that there are deep wounds in it my dear i have seen it bleeding it is a painful reflection to me said charles darnay quite astounded that i should have done him any wrong i never thought this of him my husband it is so i fear he is not to be reclaimed there is scarcely a hope that anything in his character or fortunes is reparable now gentle things even magnanimous things she looked so beautiful in the purity of her faith in this lost man that her husband could have looked at her as she was for hours and o my dearest love she urged i will remember it as long as i live if one forlorn wanderer then pacing the dark streets could have heard her innocent disclosure and could have seen the drops of pity kissed away by her husband from the soft blue eyes so loving of that husband he might have cried to the night and the words would not have parted from his lips for the first time chapter ten interest and discipline one the meaning of the terms we have already noticed the difference in the attitude of a spectator and of an agent or participant the former is indifferent to what is going on one result is just as good as another since each is just something to look at the latter is bound up with what is going on its outcome makes a difference to him his fortunes are more or less at stake in the issue of events consequently he does whatever he can to influence the direction present occurrences take one is like a man in a prison cell watching the rain out of the window it is all the same to him the other is like a man who has planned an outing for the next day which continuing rain will frustrate he cannot to be sure by his present reactions affect to morrow's weather but he may take some steps which will influence future happenings if only to postpone the proposed picnic if a man sees a carriage coming which may run over him if he cannot stop its movement he can at least get out of the way if he foresees the consequence in time in many instances he can intervene even more directly the attitude of a participant in the course of affairs is thus a double one there is solicitude anxiety concerning future consequences and a tendency to act to assure better and avert worse consequences there are words which denote this attitude concern interest these words suggest that a person is bound up with the possibilities inhering in objects that he is accordingly on the lookout for what they are likely to do to him and that on the basis of his expectation or foresight he is eager to act so as to give things one turn rather than another interest and aims concern and purpose are necessarily connected such words as aim intent end emphasize the results which are wanted and striven for they take for granted the personal attitude of solicitude and attentive eagerness such words as interest affection concern motivation emphasize the bearing of what is foreseen upon the individual's fortunes and his active desire to act to secure a possible result they take for granted the objective changes but the difference is but one of emphasis the meaning that is shaded in one set of words is illuminated in the other what is anticipated is objective and impersonal to morrow's rain the possibility of being run over but for an active being a being who partakes of the consequences instead of standing aloof from them there is at the same time a personal response the difference imaginatively foreseen makes a present difference which finds expression in solicitude and effort while such words as affection concern and motive indicate an attitude of personal preference they are always attitudes toward objects toward what is foreseen we may call the phase of objective foresight intellectual and the phase of personal concern emotional and volitional but there is no separation in the facts of the situation such a separation could exist only if the personal attitudes ran their course in a world by themselves but they are always responses to what is going on in the situation of which they are a part and their successful or unsuccessful expression depends upon their interaction with other changes life activities flourish and fail only in connection with changes of the environment they are literally bound up with these changes our desires emotions and affections are but various ways in which our doings are tied up with the doings of things and persons about us instead of marking a purely personal or subjective realm separated from the objective and impersonal they indicate the non existence of such a separate world they afford convincing evidence that changes in things are not alien to the activities of a self and that the career and welfare of the self are bound up with the movement of persons and things interest concern mean that self and world are engaged with each other in a developing situation the word interest in its ordinary usage the whole state of active development the objective results that are foreseen and wanted the personal emotional inclination an occupation employment pursuit business is often referred to as an interest thus we say that a man's interest is politics or journalism or philanthropy or archaeology or collecting japanese prints or banking the point where it influences him in some legal transactions a man has to prove interest in order to have a standing at court he has to show that some proposed step concerns his affairs a silent partner has an interest in a business although he takes no active part in its conduct because its prosperity or decline affects his profits and liabilities when we speak of a man as interested in this or that the emphasis falls directly upon his personal attitude to be interested is to be absorbed in wrapped up in carried away by some object to take an interest is to be on the alert to care about to be attentive we say of an interested person both that he has lost himself in some affair and that he has found himself in it both terms express the engrossment of the self in an object when the place of interest in education is spoken of in a depreciatory way it will be found that the second of the meanings mentioned is first exaggerated and then isolated interest is taken to mean merely the effect of an object upon personal advantage or disadvantage success or failure separated from any objective development of affairs these are reduced to mere personal states of pleasure or pain educationally it then follows that to attach importance to interest means to attach some feature of seductiveness to material otherwise indifferent to secure attention and effort by offering a bribe of pleasure this procedure is properly stigmatized as soft pedagogy as a soup kitchen theory of education but the objection is based upon the fact or assumption that the forms of skill to be acquired and the subject matter to be appropriated have no interest on their own account in other words they are supposed to be irrelevant to the normal activities of the pupils the remedy is not in finding fault with the doctrine of interest any more than it is to search for some pleasant bait that may be hitched to the alien material it is to discover objects and modes of action which are connected with present powers the function of this material in engaging activity and carrying it on consistently and continuously is its interest if the material operates in this way there is no call either to hunt for devices which will make it interesting or to appeal to arbitrary semi coerced effort the word interest suggests etymologically what is between that which connects two things otherwise distant in education the distance covered may be looked at as temporal the fact that a process takes time to mature is so obvious a fact that we rarely make it explicit we overlook the fact that in growth there is ground to be covered between an initial stage of process and the completing period that there is something intervening in learning the present powers of the pupil are the initial stage the aim of the teacher represents the remote limit between the two lie means that is middle conditions acts to be performed difficulties to be overcome appliances to be used only through them in the literal time sense will the initial activities reach a satisfactory consummation these intermediate conditions are of interest precisely because the development of existing activities into the foreseen and desired end depends upon them to be means for the achieving of present tendencies to be between the agent and his end to be of interest are different names for the same thing when material has to be made interesting it signifies that as presented it lacks connection with purposes and present power to make it interesting by leading one to realize the connection that exists is simply good sense to make it interesting by extraneous and artificial inducements deserves all the bad names which have been applied to the doctrine of interest in education so much for the meaning of the term interest now for that of discipline where an activity takes time where many means and obstacles lie between its initiation and completion deliberation and persistence are required it is obvious that a very large part of the everyday meaning of will is precisely the deliberate or conscious disposition to persist and endure in a planned course of action in spite of difficulties and contrary solicitations a man of strong will in the popular usage of the words is a man who is neither fickle nor half hearted in achieving chosen ends his ability is executive that is he persistently and energetically strives to execute or carry out his aims clearly there are two factors in will of results the other with the depth of hold the foreseen outcome has upon the person obstinacy is persistence but it is not strength of volition obstinacy may be mere animal inertia and insensitiveness a man keeps on doing a thing just because he has got started not because of any clearly thought out purpose in fact the obstinate man generally declines although he may not be quite aware of his refusal to make clear to himself what his proposed end is he has a feeling that if he allowed himself to get a clear and full idea of it it might not be worth while stubbornness shows itself even more in reluctance to criticize ends which present themselves than it does in persistence and energy in use of means to achieve the end the really executive man is a man who ponders his ends who makes his ideas of the results of his actions as clear and full as possible the people we called weak willed or self indulgent always deceive themselves as to the consequences of their acts they pick out some feature which is agreeable and neglect all attendant circumstances when they begin to act the disagreeable results they ignored begin to show themselves and shift to some other line of action that the primary difference between strong and feeble volition is intellectual consisting in the degree of persistent firmness and fullness with which consequences are thought out cannot be over emphasized there is of course such a thing as a speculative tracing out of results ends are then foreseen but they do not lay deep hold of a person they are something to look at and for curiosity to play with rather than something to achieve there is no such thing as over intellectuality but there is such a thing as a one sided intellectuality a person takes it out as we say in considering the consequences of proposed lines of action a certain flabbiness of fiber prevents the contemplated object from gripping him and engaging him in action and most persons are naturally diverted from a proposed course of action by unusual unforeseen obstacles or by presentation of inducements to an action that is directly more agreeable a person who is trained to consider his actions to undertake them deliberately is in so far forth disciplined add to this ability a power to endure in an intelligently chosen course in face of distraction confusion and difficulty and you have the essence of discipline discipline means power at command mastery of the resources available for carrying through the action undertaken to know what one is to do and to move to do it promptly and by use of the requisite means is to be disciplined whether we are thinking of an army or a mind discipline is positive to cow the spirit to subdue inclination to compel obedience to mortify the flesh to make a subordinate perform an uncongenial task these things are or are not disciplinary according as they do or do not tend to the development of power to recognize what one is about and to persistence in accomplishment that interest and discipline are connected not opposed even the more purely intellectual phase of trained power apprehension of what one is doing as exhibited in consequences is not possible without interest deliberation will be perfunctory and superficial where there is no interest parents and teachers often complain and correctly that children do not want to hear or want to understand their minds are not upon the subject precisely because it does not touch them it does not enter into their concerns this is a state of things that needs to be remedied but the remedy is not in the use of methods which increase indifference and aversion even punishing a child for inattention is one way of trying to make him realize that the matter is not a thing of complete unconcern it is one way of arousing interest or bringing about a sense of connection in the long run its value is measured by whether it supplies a mere physical excitation to act in the way desired by the adult or whether it leads the child to think that is to reflect upon his acts and impregnate them with aims that interest is requisite for executive persistence is even more obvious employers do not advertise for workmen who are not interested in what they are doing would stick to his work more conscientiously if it was so uncongenial to him that he did it merely from a sense of obligation interest measures or rather is the depth of the grip which the foreseen end has upon one moving one to act for its realization the importance of the idea of interest in education interest represents the moving force of objects whether perceived or presented in imagination in any experience having a purpose in the concrete the value of recognizing the dynamic place of interest in an educative development is that it leads to considering individual children in their specific capabilities needs and preferences one who recognizes the importance of interest will not assume that all minds work in the same way because they happen to have the same teacher and textbook attitudes and methods of approach and response vary with the specific appeal the same material makes this appeal itself varying with difference of natural aptitude of past experience of plan of life and so on but the facts of interest also supply considerations of general value to the philosophy of education rightly understood they put us on our guard against certain conceptions of mind and of subject matter which have had great vogue in philosophic thought in the past and which exercise a serious hampering influence upon the conduct of instruction and discipline too frequently mind is set over the world of things and facts to be known it is regarded as something existing in isolation with mental states and operations that exist independently knowledge is then regarded as an external application of purely mental existences to the things to be known or else as a result of the impressions which this outside subject matter makes on mind or as a combination of the two subject matter is then regarded as something complete in itself it is just something to be learned or known either by the voluntary application of mind to it or through the impressions it makes on mind the facts of interest show that these conceptions are mythical mind appears in experience as ability to respond to present stimuli on the basis of anticipation of future possible consequences and with a view to controlling the kind of consequences that are to take place the things the subject matter known consist of whatever is recognized as having a bearing upon the anticipated course of events whether assisting or retarding it these statements are too formal to be very intelligible an illustration may clear up their significance you are engaged in a certain occupation say writing with a typewriter if you are an expert your formed habits take care of the physical movements and leave your thoughts free to consider your topic suppose however you are not skilled or that even if you are the machine does not work well you then have to use intelligence you do not wish to strike the keys at random and let the consequences be what they may you wish to record certain words in a given order so as to make sense you attend to the keys to what you have written to your movements to the ribbon or the mechanism of the machine your attention is not distributed indifferently and miscellaneously to any and every detail it is centered upon whatever has a bearing upon the effective pursuit of your occupation your look is ahead and you are concerned to note the existing facts because and in so far as they are factors in the achievement of the result intended you have to find out what your resources are what conditions are at command and what the difficulties and obstacles are this foresight and this survey with reference to what is foreseen constitute mind action that does not involve such a forecast of results and such an examination of means and hindrances is either a matter of habit or else it is blind in neither case is it intelligent to be vague and uncertain as to what is intended and careless in observation of conditions of its realization is to be in that degree stupid or partially intelligent if we recur to the case where mind is not concerned with the physical manipulation of the instruments but with what one intends to write the case is the same there is an activity in process one is taken up with the development of a theme unless one writes as a phonograph talks this means intelligence namely alertness in foreseeing the various conclusions to which present data and considerations are tending of the subject matter which bears upon the conclusions to be reached the whole attitude is one of concern with what is to be and with what is so far as the latter enters into the movement toward the end leave out the direction which depends upon foresight of possible future results and there is no intelligence in present behavior let there be imaginative forecast but no attention to the conditions upon which its attainment depends and there is self deception or idle dreaming abortive intelligence if this illustration is typical mind is not a name for something complete by itself it is a name for a course of action in so far as that is intelligently directed in so far that is to say as aims ends enter into it with selection of means to further the attainment of aims the market place the grass plot before the jail in prison lane on a certain summer morning not less than two centuries ago was occupied by a pretty large number of the inhabitants of boston all with their eyes intently fastened on the iron clamped oaken door the grim rigidity that petrified the bearded physiognomies of these good people on whom the sentence of a legal tribunal had but confirmed the verdict of public sentiment but in that early severity of the puritan character an inference of this kind could not so indubitably be drawn it might be that a sluggish bond servant or an undutiful child whom his parents had given over to the civil authority was to be corrected at the whipping post it might be that an antinomian a quaker or other heterodox religionist was to be scourged out of the town or an idle or vagrant indian whom the white man's firewater was to die upon the gallows in either case there was very much the same solemnity of demeanour on the part of the spectators as befitted a people among whom religion and law were almost identical and in whose character both were so thoroughly interfused that the mildest and severest acts of public discipline were alike made venerable and awful meagre indeed and cold was the sympathy that a transgressor might look for from such bystanders at the scaffold on the other hand a penalty which in our days would infer a degree of mocking infamy and ridicule might then be invested with almost as stern a dignity as the punishment of death itself it was a circumstance to be noted on the summer morning when our story begins its course that the women of whom there were several in the crowd appeared to take a peculiar interest in whatever penal infliction might be expected to ensue from stepping forth into the public ways and wedging their if occasion were into the throng nearest to the scaffold at an execution and breeding than in their fair descendants separated from them by a series of six or seven generations for throughout that chain of ancestry every successive mother had transmitted to her child a fainter bloom a more delicate and briefer beauty and a slighter physical frame if not character of less force and solidity than her own the women who were now standing about the prison door stood within less than half a century of the period when the man like elizabeth not altogether unsuitable representative of the sex they were her countrywomen and the beef and ale of their native land with a moral diet not a whit more refined entered largely into their composition the bright morning sun therefore shone on broad shoulders and well developed busts and on round and ruddy cheeks that had ripened in the far off island and had hardly yet grown paler or thinner in the atmosphere of new england there was moreover a boldness and rotundity of speech among these matrons as most of them seemed to be that would startle us at the present day or its volume of tone goodwives said a hard featured dame of fifty greatly for the public behoof if we women being of mature age and church members in good repute should have the handling of such malefactresses as this hester prynne what think ye gossips if the hussy stood up for judgment before us five would she come off with such a sentence as the worshipful magistrates have awarded marry i trow not people say said another that the reverend master dimmesdale her godly pastor takes it very grievously to heart that such a scandal should have come upon his congregation at the very least they should have put the brand of a hot iron on hester prynne's forehead madame hester would have winced at that i warrant me but she the naughty baggage little will she care what they put upon the bodice of her gown why look you she may cover it with a brooch or such like heathenish adornment and so walk the streets as brave as ever ah but interposed more softly a young wife holding a child by the hand the ugliest as well as the most pitiless self constituted judges this woman has brought shame upon us all and ought to die is there not law for it truly there is both in the scripture and the statute book then let the magistrates who have made it of no effect thank themselves if their own wives and daughters go astray is there no virtue in woman save what springs from a wholesome fear of the gallows that is the hardest word yet hush now gossips for the lock is turning in the prison door and here comes mistress prynne herself the door of the jail being flung open from within there appeared in the first place like a black shadow emerging into sunshine the grim and gristly presence of the town beadle with a sword by his side and his staff of office in his hand this personage which it was his business to administer in its final and closest application to the offender stretching forth the official staff in his left hand he laid his right upon the shoulder of a young woman whom he thus drew forward until on the threshold of the prison door she repelled him by an action marked with natural dignity and force of character and stepped into the open air as if by her own free will she bore in her arms a child a baby of some three months old who winked and turned aside its little face from the too vivid light of day because its existence heretofore had brought it or other darksome apartment of the prison the mother of this child stood fully revealed before the crowd it seemed to be her first impulse to clasp the infant closely to her bosom as that she might thereby conceal a certain token which was wrought or fastened into her dress would but poorly serve to hide another she took the baby on her arm and with a burning blush and yet a haughty smile and a glance that would not be abashed looked around at her townspeople and neighbours on the breast of her gown in fine red cloth surrounded with an elaborate embroidery and fantastic flourishes of gold thread appeared the letter a and gorgeous luxuriance of fancy that it had all the effect of a last and fitting decoration to the apparel which she wore but greatly beyond what was allowed by the sumptuary with a figure of perfect elegance on a large scale she had dark and abundant hair so glossy that it threw off the sunshine with a gleam and a face which besides being beautiful from regularity of feature and richness of complexion had the impressiveness belonging to a marked brow and deep black eyes she was ladylike too after the manner of the feminine gentility of those days characterised by a certain state and dignity indescribable grace which is now recognised as its indication and never had hester prynne appeared more ladylike in the antique interpretation of the term than as she issued from the prison were astonished and even startled to perceive how her beauty shone out and made a halo of the misfortune and ignominy in which she was enveloped it may be true that to a sensitive observer there was some thing exquisitely painful in it her attire which indeed she had wrought for the occasion in prison seemed to express the attitude of her spirit the desperate recklessness of her mood by its wild and picturesque peculiarity but the point which drew all eyes and as it were transfigured the wearer acquainted with hester prynne were now impressed was that scarlet letter so fantastically embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom it had the effect of a spell taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity by herself she hath good skill at her needle that's certain remarked one of her female spectators out of what they worthy gentlemen meant for a punishment it were well muttered the most iron visaged of the old dames if we stripped madame hester's rich gown off her dainty shoulders and as for the red letter which she hath stitched so curiously i'll bestow a rag of mine own rheumatic flannel to make a fitter one oh peace neighbours peace whispered their youngest companion do not let her hear you now made a gesture with his staff make way good people make way in the king's name cried he open a passage and i promise ye from this time till an hour past meridian a blessing on the righteous colony of the massachusetts where iniquity is dragged out into the sunshine come along madame hester and show your scarlet letter in the market place a lane was forthwith opened through the crowd of spectators preceded by the beadle and attended by an irregular procession of stern browed men and unkindly visaged women hester prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment a crowd of eager and curious schoolboys understanding little of the matter in hand except that it gave them a half holiday ran before her progress measured by the prisoner's experience however to see her as if her heart had been flung into the street for them all to spurn and trample upon in our nature however there is a provision alike marvellous and merciful that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present torture but chiefly by the pang that rankles after it and came to a sort of scaffold at the western extremity of the market place it stood nearly beneath the eaves of boston's earliest church and appeared to be a fixture there in fact this scaffold constituted a portion of a penal machine which now for two or three generations past has been merely historical and traditionary among us but was held in the old time as ever was the guillotine among the terrorists of france it was in short the platform of the pillory grasp and thus hold it up to the public gaze the very ideal of ignominy there can be no outrage methinks against our common nature delinquencies of the individual no outrage more flagrant than to forbid the culprit to hide his face for shame as it was the essence of this punishment to do in hester prynne's instance however as not unfrequently in other cases her sentence bore that she should stand a certain time upon the platform but without undergoing that gripe about the neck and confinement of the head the proneness to which was the most devilish characteristic of this ugly engine at about the height of a man's shoulders above the street and with the infant at her bosom an object to remind him of the image of divine maternity which so many illustrious painters have vied with one another to represent something which should remind him indeed but only by contrast of that sacred image of sinless motherhood whose infant was to redeem the world here there was the taint of deepest sin in the most sacred quality of human life working such effect that the world was only the darker for this woman's beauty and the more lost for the infant that she had borne the scene was not without a mixture of awe such as must always invest the spectacle of guilt and shame in a fellow creature before society shall have grown corrupt enough to smile instead of shuddering at it the witnesses of hester prynne's disgrace had not yet passed beyond their simplicity they were stern enough to look upon her death had that been the sentence without a murmur at its severity but had none of the heartlessness of another social state which would find only a theme for jest in an exhibition like the present even had there been a disposition to turn the matter into ridicule it must have been repressed and overpowered by the solemn presence of men no less dignified than the governor and several of his counsellors a judge a general and the ministers of the town all of whom sat or stood in a balcony of the meeting house looking down upon the platform could constitute a part of the spectacle without risking the majesty or reverence of rank and office it was safely to be inferred that the infliction of a legal sentence would have an earnest and effectual meaning accordingly the crowd was sombre and grave the unhappy culprit sustained herself as best a woman might under the heavy weight of a thousand unrelenting eyes all fastened upon her of an impulsive and passionate nature she had fortified herself to encounter the stings and venomous stabs of public contumely but there was a quality so much more terrible in the solemn mood of the popular mind that she longed rather to behold all those rigid countenances contorted with scornful merriment and herself the object had a roar of laughter burst from the multitude each man each woman each little shrill voiced child contributing their individual parts but under the leaden infliction which it was her doom to endure she felt at moments as if she must needs shriek out with the full power of her lungs and cast herself from the scaffold down upon the ground or else go mad at once yet there were intervals when the whole scene in which she was the most conspicuous object seemed to vanish from her eyes or at least glimmered indistinctly before them like a mass of imperfectly shaped and spectral images was preternaturally active and kept bringing up other scenes than this roughly hewn street of a little other faces than were lowering upon her from beneath the brims of those steeple crowned hats passages of infancy and school days sports childish quarrels and the little domestic traits of her maiden years came swarming back upon her intermingled with recollections of whatever was gravest in her subsequent life one picture precisely as vivid as another as if all were of similar importance or all alike a play phantasmagoric forms from the cruel weight and hardness of the reality be that as it might the scaffold of the pillory since her happy infancy standing on that miserable eminence she saw again her native village in old england and her paternal home a decayed house of grey stone with a poverty stricken aspect but retaining a half obliterated shield of arms over the portal in token of antique gentility reverend white beard that flowed over the old fashioned elizabethan ruff her mother's too with the look of heedful and anxious love and which even since her death had so often laid the impediment of a gentle remonstrance in her daughter's pathway she saw her own face glowing with girlish beauty and illuminating all the interior of the dusky mirror in which she had been of a man well stricken in years a pale thin scholar like visage with eyes dim and bleared by the lamp light that had served them to pore over many ponderous books yet those same bleared optics had a strange penetrating power this figure of the study and the cloister was slightly deformed with the left shoulder a trifle higher than the right next rose before her the intricate and narrow thoroughfares the tall grey houses ancient in date and quaint in architecture of a continental city where new life had awaited her still in a new life but feeding itself on time worn materials like a tuft of green moss on a crumbling wall lastly in lieu of these shifting scenes came back the rude market place of the puritan settlement with all the townspeople assembled and levelling their stern regards at hester prynne yes at herself who stood on the scaffold of the pillory an infant on her arm and the letter a in scarlet fantastically embroidered with gold thread upon her bosom could it be true she clutched the child so fiercely to her breast that it sent she turned her eyes downward at the scarlet letter and even touched it with her finger to assure herself that the infant and the shame were real yes these were her realities shooting matches are probably nearly coeval with the colonization of georgia they are still common throughout the southern states though they are not as common as they were twenty five or thirty years ago chance led me to one about a year ago i was traveling in one of the northeastern counties when i overtook a swarthy bright eyed smirky little fellow riding a small pony and bearing on his shoulder a long heavy rifle which judging from its looks i should say had done service in morgan's corps good morning sir said i reining up my horse as i came beside him how goes it stranger said he with a tone of independence and self confidence that awakened my curiosity to know a little of his character going driving inquired i not exactly replied he surveying my horse with a quizzical smile i haven't been a driving by myself for a year or two and my nose has got so bad lately i can't carry a cold trail without hounds to help me but it answered the purpose for which it was put which was only to draw him into conversation i didn't know said i but that you were going to meet the huntsmen or going to your stand ah sure enough rejoined he that mout be a bee as the old woman said when she killed a wasp well if you ought why don't you what mout your name be it might be anything said i with a borrowed wit for i knew my man and knew what kind of conversation would please him most well what is it then it is hall said i pretty digging said he i find you're not the fool i took you to be so here's to a better acquaintance with you with all my heart returned i but you must be as clever as i've been and give me your name to be sure i will my old coon take it take it and welcome anything else about me you'd like to have oh yes there is stranger do you see this holding up his ponderous rifle with an ease that astonished me and see me knock out the bull's eye with her a few times you'll agree the old soap stick's worth something when billy curlew puts his shoulder to her this short sentence was replete with information to me it taught me that my companion was billy curlew that he was going to a shooting match that he called his rifle the soap stick and that he was very confident of winning beef with her or which is nearly but not quite the same thing driving the cross with her well said i if the shooting match is not too far out of my way i'll go to it with pleasure unless your way lies through the woods from here said billy it'll not be much out of your way for it's only a mile ahead of us and there is no other road for you to take till you get there i won beef at one when i was hardly old enough to hold a shot gun off hand children don't go to shooting matches about here said he with a smile of incredulity i never heard of but one that did and he was a little swinge cat he was born a shooting and killed squirrels before he was weaned nor did i ever hear of but one replied i and that one was myself and where did you win beef so young stranger at berry adams's why stop stranger let me look at you good is your name lyman hall the very same said i well dang my buttons if you ain't the very boy my daddy used to tell me about i was too young to recollect you myself but i've heard daddy talk about you many a time i believe mammy's got a neck handkerchief now that daddy won on your shooting at collen reid's store when you were hardly knee high come along lyman and i'll go my death upon you at the shooting match with the old soap stick at your shoulder it was altogether a chance shot that made me win beef but that wasn't generally known and most everybody believed that i was carried there on account of my skill in shooting and my fame was spread far and wide i well remember i remember too perfectly well your father's bet on me at the store he was at the shooting match and nothing could make him believe but that i was a great shot with a rifle as well as a shot gun bet he would on me in spite of all i could say and so confident was your father in my skill that he made me shoot the half bullet and strange to tell by another chance shot i like to have drove the cross and won his bet now i know you're the very chap for i heard daddy tell that very thing about the half bullet don't say anything about it lyman and darn my old shoes if i don't tare the lint off the boys with you at the shooting match of knowing anything about a rifle i'll risk your chance shots i soon discovered that the father had eaten sour grapes and the son's teeth were on edge for billy was just as incorrigibly obstinate in his belief of my dexterity with a rifle as his father had been before him we soon reached the place appointed for the shooting match it went by the name of sims's cross roads because here two roads intersected each other archibald sims had resided there archibald had been a justice of the peace in his day and where is the man of his age in georgia who has not consequently he was called squire sims it is the custom in this state when a man has once acquired a title civil or military to force it upon him as long as he lives hence the countless number of titled personages who are introduced in these sketches we stopped at the squire's door billy hastily dismounted a darn sight cleverer fellow than he looks to be and draw a bead upon the bull's eye you gwine to see fun here to day don't say nothing about it said the squire here's to a better acquaintance with you offering me his hand how goes it uncle archy said i taking his hand warmly for i am always free and easy with those who are so with me and in this course i rarely fail to please how's the old woman said the squire chuckling there what and you never married again never as god's my judge a solemn asseveration truly upon so light a subject well that's not my fault no nor it's not mine ni ther said the squire here we were interrupted by the cry of another rancey sniffle hello here come on here for the putt'n in's riddy to begin about sixty persons including mere spectators had collected the most of whom were more or less obedient to the call of mealy whitecotton for that was the name of the self constituted commander in chief some hastened and some loitered as they desired to be first or last on the list the beef was not present nor is it ever upon such occasions but several of the company had seen it who all concurred in the opinion that it was a good beef and well worth the price that was set upon it eleven dollars a general inquiry ran around in order to form some opinion as to the number of shots that would be taken for of course the price of a shot is cheapened in proportion to the increase of that number it was soon ascertained that not more than twenty persons would take chances but these twenty agreed to take the number of shots at twenty five cents each some for one some for two three and a few for as many as four shots billy curlew hung back to the last five shots remained undisposed of how many shots left inquired billy five was the reply well i take em all put down four shots to me and one to lyman hall paid for by william curlew i was thunder struck but at the unexpected announcement of my name as a competitor for beef at least one hundred miles from the place of my residence i was prepared for a challenge from billy to some of his neighbors for a private match upon me but not for this i therefore protested against his putting in for me and urged every reason to dissuade him from it that i could without wounding his feelings put it down said billy with the authority of an emperor and with a look that spoke volumes intelligible to every by stander reckon i don't know what i'm about then wheeling off and muttering in an under self confident tone dang old roper continued he if he don't knock that cross to the north corner of creation and back again before a cat can lick her foot had i been king of the cat tribe they could not have regarded me with more curious attention than did the whole company from this moment every inch of me was examined with the nicest scrutiny and some plainly expressed by their looks that they never would have taken me for such a bite i saw no alternative but to throw myself upon a third chance shot for though by the rules of the sport it would have been unpardonable to disappoint the expectations which had been raised on me unfortunately too for me the match differed in one respect from those which i had been in the habit of attending in my younger days in olden times the contest was carried on chiefly with shot guns a generic term which in those days embraced three descriptions of firearms indian traders a long cheap but sometimes excellent kind of gun that mother britain used to send hither for traffic with the indians these were that they should be fired off hand while the shot guns were allowed a rest the distance being equal or that the distance should be one hundred yards for a rifle to sixty for the shot gun the mode of firing being equal but this was a match of rifles exclusively and these are by far the most common at this time most of the competitors fire at the same target which is usually a board from nine inches to a foot wide charred on one side as black as it can be made by fire without impairing materially the uniformity of its surface on the darkened side of which is pegged a square piece of white paper which is larger or smaller according to the distance at which it is to be placed from the marksmen this is almost invariably sixty yards and for it the paper is reduced to about two and a half inches square out of the center of it is cut a rhombus of about the width of an inch measured diagonally this is the bull's eye or diamond as the marksmen choose to call it in the center of this is the cross but every man is permitted to fix his target to his own taste and accordingly some remove one fourth of the paper cutting from the center of the square to the two lower corners so as to leave a large angle opening from the center downward the beef is divided into five prizes or as they are commonly termed five quarters the hide and tallow counting as one for several years after the revolutionary war a sixth was added the lead which was shot in the match this was the prize of the sixth best shot and it used to be carefully extracted from the board or tree in which it was lodged and afterward remoulded the three master shots and rivals were moses firmby and billy curlew to whom was added upon this occasion by common consent and with awful forebodings your humble servant the target was fixed at an elevation of about three feet from the ground and the judges captain turner and squire porter took their stands by it joined by about half the spectators the first name on the catalogue was mealy whitecotton mealy stepped out rifle in hand and toed the mark his rifle was about three inches longer than himself as he stepped out tolerably appropriate here comes the corn stalk and the sucker said darby kiss my foot said mealy the way i'll creep into that bull's eye's a fact you'd better creep into your hind sight said darby mealy raised and fired a pretty good shot mealy said one yes a blamed good shot said a second well done meal said a third i was rejoiced when one of the company inquired where is it for i could hardly believe they were founding these remarks upon the evidence of their senses just on the right hand side of the bull's eye was the reply i looked with all the power of my eyes but was unable to discover the least change in the surface of the paper their report however was true so much keener is the vision of a practiced than an unpracticed eye the next in order was hiram baugh hiram was like some race horses which i have seen he was too good not to contend for every prize and too good for nothing ever to win one gentlemen said he as he came to the mark my powder are not good powder gentlemen well blaze away said mealy and your powder and buck killer and your powder horn and shot pouch to boot how long you gwine stand thar talking fore you shoot never mind said hiram i can talk a little and shoot a little too but that's nothin here goes hiram assumed the figure of a note of interrogation took a long sight and fired i've eat paper said he at the crack of the gun without looking or seeming to look toward the target buck killer made a clear racket i've beat meal cotton mighty easy and the boy you call hiram baugh are able to do it and what do that mount to i don't make no pretense of bein nothin great no how but you always makes out as if you were gwine to keep em makin crosses for you constant and then do nothin but eat paper at last and that's a long way from eatin beef cordin to meal cotton's notions as you call him simon stow was now called on oh lord exclaimed two or three now we have it it'll take him as long to shoot as it would take squire dobbins to run round a track o land good by boys said bob martin where are you going bob i'll be back again though by the time sime stow shoots he went off and brought his own target and set it up with his own hand he then wiped out his rifle rubbed the pan with his hat drew a piece of tow through the touch hole with his wiper filled his charger with great care poured the powder into the rifle with equal caution selected one without flaw or wrinkle drew out his patching found the most even part of it sprung open the grease box in the breech of his rifle took up just so much grease distributed it with great equality over the chosen part of his patching laid it over the muzzle of his rifle grease side down placed his ball upon it pressed it a little then took it up and turned the neck a little more perpendicularly downward placed his knife handle on it just buried it in the mouth of the rifle cut off the redundant patching just above the bullet looked at it no one knew which sent down the ball measured the contents of his gun with his first and second fingers on the protruding part of the ramrod shook his head again to signify there was too much or too little powder primed carefully placed an arched piece of tin over the hind sight to shade it took his place got a friend to hold his hat over the foresight to shade it took a very long sight fired and didn't even eat the paper my piece was badly loadned said simon when he learned the place of his ball oh you didn't take time said mealy no man can shoot that's in such a hurry as you is i'd hardly got to sleep fore i heard the crack o the gun the next was moses firmby and it is a singular fact that though probably no part of the world is more healthy than the mountainous parts of georgia the mountaineers have not generally robust frames or fine complexions they are however almost inexhaustible by toil moses kept us not long in suspense his rifle was already charged and he fixed it upon the target with a steadiness of nerve and aim that was astonishing to me and alarming to all the rest a few seconds and the report of his rifle broke the deathlike silence which prevailed no great harm done yet said spivey manifestly relieved from anxiety by an event which seemed to me better calculated to produce despair firmby's ball had cut out the lower angle of the diamond directly on a right line with the cross held it there like a vice for a moment and fired pretty sevigrous but nothing killing yet said billy curlew as he learned the place of spivey's ball brought us to billy curlew billy stepped out with much confidence and brought the soap stick to an order while he deliberately rolled up his shirt sleeves had i judged billy's chance of success from the looks of his gun i should have said it was hopeless clear the way the soap stick's coming and she'll be along in there among em presently billy now planted himself astraddle like an inverted v shot forward his left hip drew his body back to an angle of about forty five degrees with the plane of the horizon his sight was long and the swelling muscles of his left arm led me to believe that he was lessening his chance of success with every half second that he kept it burdened with his ponderous rifle but it neither flagged nor wavered until soap stick made her report where am i said billy as the smoke rose from before his eye you've jist touched the cross on the lower side was the reply of one of the judges i was afraid i was drawing my bead a leetle too fine said billy now lyman you see what the soap stick can do my plea was rather indulged than sustained and the marksmen who had taken more than one shot commenced the second round this round was a manifest improvement upon the first billy curlew first and fourth choice spivey second firmby third and whitecotton fifth some of my readers may perhaps be curious to learn how a distinction comes to be made between several all of whom drive the cross the distinction is perfectly natural and equitable threads are stretched from the uneffaced parts of the once intersecting lines by means of which the original position of the cross is precisely ascertained to this i believe they usually if not invariably measure where none of the balls touch the cross but if the cross be driven they measure from it to the center of the bullet hole for soap stick bears up her ball well take care and don't touch the trigger until you've got your bead for she's spring trigger'd and goes mighty easy and if she don't go there dang old roper i took hold of soap stick and lapsed immediately into the most hopeless despair i am sure i never handled as heavy a gun in all my life why billy said i you little mortal you go long you old coon said billy i see what you're at intimating that all this was merely to make the coming shot the more remarkable daddy's little boy don't shoot anything but the old soap stick here to day i know the judges i knew were becoming impatient and withal my situation was growing more embarrassing every second so i e e n resolved to try the soap stick without further parley i stepped out and the most intense interest was excited all around me and it flashed like electricity around the target as i judged from the anxious gaze of all in that direction policy dictated that i should fire with a falling rifle and i adopted this mode determining to fire as soon as the sights came on a line with the diamond bead or no bead accordingly i commenced lowering old soap stick but in spite of all my muscular powers she was strictly obedient to the laws of gravitation and came down with a uniformly accelerated velocity before i could arrest her downward flight she had not only passed the target but was making rapid encroachments on my own toes it's only his fun said billy i know him it may be fun said the other but it looks mightily like yearnest to a man up a tree i now of course determined to reverse the mode of firing and put forth all my physical energies to raise soap stick to the mark the effort silenced billy and gave tongue to all his companions i had just strength enough to master soap stick's obstinate proclivity and consequently my nerves began to exhibit palpable signs of distress with her first imperceptible movement upward a trembling commenced in my arms increased and extended rapidly to my body and lower extremities i was shaking from head to foot exactly like a man under the continued action of a strong galvanic battery in the meantime my friends gave vent to their feelings freely i swear poin blank said one that man can't shoot he used to shoot well said another but can't now nor never could you better git away from bout that mark bawled a third for i'll be dod darned if broadcloth don't give some of you the dry gripes if you stand too close thare as soon as i found that soap stick was high enough for i made no farther use of the sights than to ascertain this fact i was joking about betting for i never bet nor would i have you to bet indeed i do not feel exactly right in shooting for beef for it is a species of gaming at last but i'll say this much if that cross isn't knocked out i'll never shoot for beef again as long as i live by dod said mealy whitecotton you'll lose no great things at that well said i i reckon i know a little about wabbling is it possible billy a man who shoots as well as you do never practiced shooting with the double wabble it's the greatest take in the world when you learn to drive the cross with it another sort for getting bets upon to the drop sight with a single wabble and the soap stick's the very yarn for it tell you what stranger said one you're too hard for us all here we never hearn o that sort o shoot'n in these parts well returned i you've seen it now and i'm the boy that can do it the judges were now approaching with the target and a singular combination of circumstances had kept all my party in utter ignorance of the result of my shot those about the target had been prepared by billy curlew for a great shot from me their expectations had received assurance from the courtesy which had been extended to me and nothing had happened to disappoint them but the single caution to them against the dry gripes which was as likely to have been given in irony as in earnest for my agonies under the weight of the soap stick were either imperceptible to them at the distance of sixty yards or being visible were taken as the flourishes of an expert who wished to astonish the natives the other party did not think the direction of my ball worth the trouble of a question the whole of my party rushed to the target to have the evidence of their senses before they would believe the report but most marvelous fortune decreed that it should be true their incredulity and astonishment were most fortunate for me for they blinded my hearers to the real feelings with which the exclamation was uttered and allowed me sufficient time to prepare myself for making the best use of what i had said before with a very different object second best reiterated i with an air of despondency as the company turned from the target to me an't you driv the cross several received this palaver with a contemptuous but very appropriate curl of the nose and mealy whitecotton offered to bet a half pint that i couldn't do the like again with no sort o wabbles he didn't care what but i had already fortified myself on this quarter of my morality a decided majority however were clearly of opinion that i was serious and they regarded me as one of the wonders of the world billy increased the majority by now coming out fully with my history as he had received it from his father to which i listened with quite as much astonishment as any other one of his hearers and give him the pleasure of an evening's chat about old times his house should be as free to me as my own but i could not accept his hospitality without retracing five or six miles of the road which i had already passed and therefore i declined it well if you won't go what must i tell the old woman for you for she'll be mighty glad to hear from the boy that won the silk handkerchief for her and i expect she'll lick me for not bringing you home with me tell her said i that i send her a quarter of beef which i won as i did the handkerchief by nothing in the world but mere good luck hold your jaw lyman said billy for she's a reg'lar built meth'dist as i turned to depart stop a minute stranger said one then lowering his voice to a confidential but distinctly audible tone what you offering for continued he i assured him i was not a candidate for anything that i had accidentally fallen in with billy curlew who begged me to come with him to the shooting match and as it lay right on my road i had stopped oh said he with a conciliatory nod if you're up for anything you needn't be mealy mouthed about it fore us boys for we'll all go in for you here up to the handle yes said billy dang old roper if we don't go our death for you no matter who offers i thanked them kindly but repeated my assurances the reader will not suppose that the district took its name from the character of the inhabitants chapter thirty revolt of the goths revolt of the goths they plunder greece two great invasions of italy by alaric and radagaisus the germans overrun gaul usurpation of constantine in the west disgrace and death of stilicho if the subjects of rome could be ignorant of their obligations to the great theodosius they were too soon convinced how painfully the spirit and abilities of their deceased emperor had supported the frail and mouldering edifice of the republic he died in the month of january and before the end of the winter of the same year and boldly avowed the hostile designs which they had long cherished in their ferocious minds their countrymen who had been condemned by the conditions of the last treaty to a life of tranquility and labor deserted their farms at the first sound of the trumpet and eagerly resumed the weapons which they had reluctantly laid down the barriers of the danube were thrown open the savage warriors of scythia issued from their forests and the uncommon severity of the winter allowed the poet to remark which in the course of twenty years were almost grown familiar to their imagination and the various troops of barbarians who gloried in the gothic name were irregularly spread from woody shores of dalmatia from a motive either of gratitude or of policy was attentive amidst the general devastation which yielded only to the royal dignity of the amali he had solicited the command of the roman armies and the imperial court provoked him to demonstrate the folly of their refusal and the importance of their loss whatever hopes might be entertained of the conquest of constantinople the judicious general soon abandoned an impracticable enterprise in the midst of a divided court and a discontented people the emperor arcadius was terrified by the aspect of the gothic arms but the want of wisdom and valor was supplied by the strength of the city the treaty was ratified by solemn oaths and observed with mutual fidelity the gothic prince with a small and select train was admitted within the walls he indulged himself in the refreshment of the bath accepted a splendid banquet which was provided by the magistrate to the town of megara was blasted by his baleful presence and if we may use the comparison of a contemporary philosopher athens itself resembled the bleeding and empty skin of a slaughtered victim the distance between megara and corinth could not much exceed thirty miles but the bad road an expressive name which it still bears among the greeks was or might easily have been made impassable for the march of an enemy the thick and gloomy woods of mount cithaeron covered the inland country was terminated by the isthmus of corinth and a small a body of firm and intrepid soldiers might have successfully defended a temporary intrenchment of five or six miles from the ionian to the aegean sea in their natural rampart had tempted them to neglect the care of their antique walls and the most fortunate of the inhabitants were saved by death from beholding the slavery of their families with more regard to the value of the materials than to the elegance of the workmanship the female captives submitted to the laws of war who had considered valor and discipline as the walls of sparta with the unanimous consent of the barbarian chieftains seated on the verge of the two empires those of asia were inaccessible he may amuse himself with contemplating for a moment the influence of the arms of alaric on the fortunes of two obscure individuals a presbyter of aquileia and a husbandman of verona and the barbarians who furiously shook the walls of aquileia might save him from the cruel sentence of another heretic his pleasures his desires his knowledge were confined within the little circle of his paternal farm on the same ground where he had sported in his infancy yet even this humble and rustic felicity a detachment of gothic cavalry might sweep away his cottage and his family and the power of alaric could destroy this happiness fame says the poet encircling with terror her gloomy wings proclaimed the march of the barbarian army and filled italy with consternation the apprehensions of each individual were increased in just proportion to the measure of his fortune and the most timid who had already embarked their valuable effects meditated their escape to the island of sicily or the african coast and the body is affected in the same manner wherefore in so far as the remembrance of the thing is strong a man is determined to regard it with pain this determination while the image of the thing in question lasts is indeed checked by the remembrance of other things excluding the existence of the aforesaid thing but is not destroyed hence a man only feels pleasure in so far as the said determination is checked for this reason the joy arising from the injury done to what we hate is repeated every time we remember that object of hatred for as we have said when the image of the thing in question is aroused inasmuch as it involves the thing's existence it determines the man to regard the thing with the same pain as he was wont to do when it actually did exist however since he has joined to the image of the thing other images which exclude its existence this determination to pain is forthwith checked and the man rejoices afresh as often as the repetition takes place this is the cause of men's pleasure in recalling past evils and delight in narrating dangers from which they have escaped for when men conceive a danger they conceive it as still future and are determined to fear it this renders them secure afresh therefore they rejoice afresh must other conditions being similar be greater than if it were felt towards a thing acting by necessity moreover we are apt to estimate such objects above or below their true value however i do not think it worth while to point out here the vacillations springing from hope and fear it follows from the definition of these emotions that there can be no hope without fear and no fear without hope as i will duly explain in the proper place further in so far as we hope for or fear anything we regard it with love or hatred appendix c acoustics and with principles such as that relating to the relation between vibration rates and pitches and this appendix is therefore added in the hope that a few facts at least regarding the laws of sound may be brought to the attention of some who would otherwise remain in entire ignorance of the subject one acoustics is the science which deals with sound and the laws of its production and transmission since all sound is caused by vibration acoustics may be defined as the science which treats of the phenomena of sound producing vibration two all sound as stated above is produced by vibration of some sort strike a tuning fork against the top of a table and see the vibrations which cause the tone or if the fork is a small one and the vibrations cannot be seen hold it against the edge of a sheet of paper and hear the blows it strikes or look closely at the heavier strings of the violin or better still the cello and watch them oscillate rapidly to and fro as the bow moves across them the vocal cords et cetera often it is a column of air whose vibrations give rise to the tone the reed or other medium merely serving to set the air in vibration three sound is transmitted through the air in somewhat this fashion the vibrating body a string for example strikes the air particles in its immediate vicinity and they being in contact with other such air particles strike these others the latter in turn striking yet others and so on both a forward and backward movement being set up oscillation these particles lie so close together that no movement at all can be detected and it is only when the disturbance finally reaches the air particles that are in contact with the ear drum that any effect is evident this phenomenon of sound transmission may perhaps be made more clear by the old illustration of a series of eight billiard balls in a row on a table if the first ball is tapped lightly striking gently against ball number two the latter as well as numbers three four five six and seven will not apparently move at all but ball number eight at the other end will roll away the air particles act upon each other in much this same fashion the difference being that when they are set in motion by a vibrating body a complete vibration backward and forward causes a similar backward and forward movement of the particles oscillation instead of simply a forward jerk as in the case of the billiard balls where they set the ear drum in vibration thus sending certain sound stimuli to the nerves of hearing in the inner ear and thus to the brain an important thing to be noted in connection with sound transmission is that sound will not travel in a vacuum this medium may be air water a bar of iron or steel the earth et cetera four the rate at which sound travels through the air is about eleven hundred feet per second the rapidity varying somewhat with fluctuations in temperature and humidity in water the rate is much higher than in air about four times as great while the velocity of sound through other mediums as e g steel is sometimes as much as sixteen times as great as through air five sound like light may be intensified by a suitable reflecting surface directly back of the vibrating body it may also be reflected by some surface at a distance from its source in such a way that at a certain point the focus the sound may be very clearly heard but at other places even those nearer the source of sound it can scarcely be heard at all if there is such a surface in an auditorium as often occurs there will be a certain point where everything can be heard very easily echoes are caused by sound reflection the distance of the reflecting surface from the vibrating body determining the number of syllables that will be echoed the acoustics of an auditorium depend upon the position and nature of the reflecting surfaces and also upon the length of time a sound persists after the vibrating body has stopped the room will not be suitable for musical performances because of the mixture of persisting tones with following ones this causing a blurred effect somewhat like that obtained by playing a series of unrelated chords on the piano while the damper pedal is held down the duration of the reverberation depends upon the size and height of the room material of floor and walls furniture size of audience et cetera six sound may be classified roughly into tones and noises although the line of cleavage is not always sharply drawn if i throw stones at the side of a barn sounds are produced but they are caused by irregular vibrations of an irregularly constructed surface and are referred to as noise but if i tap the head of a kettle drum a regular series of vibrations is set up and the resulting sound is referred to as tone in general the material of music consists of tones seven one pitch two intensity three quality timbre by pitch is meant the highness or lowness of tone it depends upon rate of vibration if a body vibrates only eight or ten times per second no tone is heard at all but if it vibrates regularly at the rate of sixteen or eighteen per second a tone of very low pitch is heard if it vibrates at the rate of twenty four the pitch is higher at thirty higher still at two hundred yet higher and when a rate of about thirty eight thousand per second has been reached the pitch is so high that most ears cannot perceive it at all the highest tone that can ordinarily be heard is the e flat four octaves higher than the highest e flat of the piano the entire range of sound humanly audible is therefore about eleven octaves but only about eight of these octaves are utilized for musical purposes are produced by vibration rates approximately between twenty seven and forty two twenty four in the orchestra the range is slightly more extended the rates being from thirty three to forty seven fifty two certain interesting facts regarding the relation between vibration rates and pitches have been worked out it has been discovered for instance that if the number of vibrations is doubled the pitch of the resulting tone is an octave higher in the same way it has been found that if the rate is multiplied by five quarters the pitch of the tone will be a major third higher these laws are often stated thus the ratio of the octave to the fundamental is as two is to one that of the major third as five is to four that of the perfect fifth as three is to two and so on through the entire series of pitches embraced within the octave the ratio being of course the same for all octaves nine the intensity loudness or softness of tones depends upon the amplitude width of the vibrations a louder tone being the result of vibrations of greater amplitude and vice versa this may be verified by plucking a long string on cello or double bass and noting that when plucked gently vibrations of small amplitude are set up it should be noted that the pitch of the tone is not affected by the change in amplitude of vibration the intensity of tones varies with the medium conveying them being usually louder at night because the air is then more elastic tone intensity is also affected by sympathetic vibrations set up in other bodies if two strings of the same length are stretched side by side and one set in vibration so as to produce tone the other will soon begin to vibrate also and the combined tone will be louder than if only one string produced it ten quality depends upon the shape or form of the vibrations which give rise to the tone a series of simple vibrations will cause a simple or colorless tone cause more individualistic peculiarities of quality quality is affected also by the shape and size of the resonance body eleven practically every musical tone really consists of a combination of several tones sounding simultaneously the most important tone of the series is the fundamental which dominates the combination and gives the pitch but this fundamental is practically always combined with a greater or less number of faint and elusive attending tones called overtones or harmonics the first of these overtones is the octave above the fundamental the second is the fifth above this octave the third two octaves above the fundamental and so on through the series as shown in the figure below does not merely vibrate in its entirety but has in addition to the principal oscillation a number of sectional movements also thus it is easily proved that a string vibrates in halves thirds et cetera in addition to the principal vibration of the entire string and it is the vibration of these halves thirds et cetera which gives rise to the harmonics or upper partials as they are often called thus e g a tone that has too large a proportion of the fourth upper partial will be reedy and somewhat unpleasant this is the case with many voices that are referred to as nasal too great a proportion of overtones is what causes certain pianos to sound tin panny it has therefore no distinctive quality and is said to be a simple tone the characteristic tone of the oboe on the other hand has many overtones and is therefore highly individualistic this enables us to recognize the tone of the instrument even though we cannot see the player such a tone is said to be complex twelve if strictly carried out in tuning a keyboard instrument would cause the half steps to vary slightly in size and playing in certain keys especially those having a number of sharps or flats in the signature would therefore sound out of tune there would be many other disadvantages in such a system notably the inability to modulate freely to other keys this would constitute a serious barrier to advances in composition to obviate these disadvantages a system of equal temperament was invented and has been in universal use since the time of bach sixteen eighty five seventeen fifty who was the first prominent composer to use it extensively equal temperament means simply dividing the octave into twelve equal parts thus causing all scales as played on keyboard instruments at least to sound exactly alike to show the practicability of equal temperament bach wrote a series of forty eight preludes and fugues two in each major and two in each minor key he called the collection the well tempered clavichord thirteen various standards of pitch have existed at different times in the last two centuries and even now there is no absolute uniformity although conditions are much better than they were even twenty five years ago scientists use what is known as the scientific standard sometimes called the philosophic standard this pitch is not in actual use for musical purposes but is retained for theoretical purposes because of its convenience of computation being a power of two this having been adopted by the french as their official pitch some twenty six years before in eighteen ninety one a convention of piano manufacturers at philadelphia adopted this same pitch for the united states and it has been in practically universal use ever since concert pitch is slightly higher than international the difference between the two varying somewhat but being almost always less than one half step this higher pitch is still often used by bands and sometimes by orchestras to give greater brilliancy to the wind instruments references broadhouse the student's helmholz helmholtz sensations of tone hamilton sound and its relation to music the tremendous engines of the procyon were again putting out their wonted torrents of power the starship now a mere spaceship was on course at one gravity the lifecraft were in their slots but the five and the four still lived in them rather than in the vast and oppressive emptiness that the ship itself now was and socially outside of working hours the two groups did not mix clean up was going nicely at the union rate of six hours on and eighteen hours off deston could have set any hours he pleased but he didn't there was plenty of time eleven months in deep space is a fearfully a tremendously long time morning afternoon evening and night were of course purely conventional terms the twenty four hour day measured off by the brute force machine that was their masterclock carried no guarantee expressed or implied as to either accuracy or uniformity one evening then four hard faced men sat at two small tables in the main room of lifecraft three two of them ferdy blaine and moose mordan were playing cards for small stakes ferdy was of medium size compact rather than slender built of rawhide and spring steel lithe and poised moose was six feet four and weighed a good two forty stolid massive solid ferdy and moose a tiger and an elephant both owned in fee simple by vincent lopresto the two at the other table had been planning for days they had had many vitriolic arguments but neither had made any motion toward his weapon play it my way and we've got it made i tell you i'm as good an astrogator as jones is and a damn sight better engineer in electronics i maybe ain't got the theory pretty boy has but at building and repairing the stuff i've forgot more than he ever will know at practical stuff and that's all we give a whoop about i lay over both them sissies like a lunar dome oh yeah lopresto sneered how come you aren't ticketed for subspace then for hell's sake act your age newman snorted in disgust eyes locked and held but nothing happened d'ya think i'm dumb or that them subspace boy scouts can be fixed or or i can't make the approach why ain't you in subspace i see lopresto forced his anger down but i've got to be sure we can get back without em you can be damn sure i got to get back myself don't i i get the big peroxide blonde you can have her too big i like the little yellowhead a lot better newman sneered into the hard held face so close to his and said and don't think for a second you can make me crawl you small time chiseling punk rub me out after we kill them off and you get nowhere you're dead chew on that a while and you'll know who's boss after just the right amount of holding back and objecting lopresto agreed you win newman the way the cards lay have you ever planned this kind of an operation or do you want me to you do it vince newman said grandly he had at least one of the qualities of a leader besides you already have ain't you of course ferdy will take deston no he won't he's mine the louse if you're that dumb all bets are off what are you using for a brain can't you see the guy's chain lightning on ball bearings but we're going to surprise em ain't we sure but even ferdy would just as soon not give him an even break you wouldn't stand the chance of a snowflake in hell and if you've got the brains of a louse you know it o k we'll let ferdy have him me and you will match draws to see who i can draw twice to your once but i suppose i'll have to prove it to you i'll take jones you will gun the professor and keep em out of the way until the shooting's over the only thing is when the sooner the better tomorrow not quite vince let em finish figuring course time distance all that stuff they can do it a lot faster and some better than i can i'll tell you when o k and i'll give the signal when i yell now newman went to his cabin and the muscle called moose spoke thoughtfully that is as nearly thoughtfully as his mental equipment would allow i don't like that ape boss before you gun him it'll be quite a while yet but that's a promise moose as soon as his job's done he'll wish he'd never been born until then we'll let him think he's top dog let him rave but ferdy any time he's behind me or out of sight watch him like a hawk shoot him through the right elbow if he makes one sour move i get you boss a couple of evenings later in lifecraft two barbara said you're worried babe and everything's going so smoothly why too smoothly altogether that's why newman ought to be doing a slow burn and goldbricking all he dares instead of which he's happy as a clam and working like a nailer and i wouldn't trust vincent lopresto or could they ted possibly they could and i'm very much afraid they intend to as a crew chief newman is a jack leg engineer and a very good practical troncist can you guess within ten million bucks of how much they'll collect blockhead deston slapped himself on the forehead i never even thought of that angle that nails it down solid with the added attraction jones went on coldly and steadily of having two extremely desirable female women for eleven months before killing them too i'd think they'd waylay you one at a time uh uh the survivor would lock the ship in null g and it'd be like shooting fish in a barrel since we're almost never together on duty they'll think up a good reason for everybody to be together and that itself will be the tip off ferdy will probably draw on me and he'll kill you jones said flatly so i think i'll blow his brains out tomorrow morning on sight and get killed yourself no much better to use their own trap we can't fast as you are you aren't in his class he's a professional probably one of the fastest guns in space yes but i've got a i mean i think i can bernice grinning openly now stopped deston's floundering it's high time you fellows told each other the truth bobby and i let our back hair down long ago we were both tremendously surprised to know that both you boys are just as strongly psychic as we are perhaps even more so oh so you get hunches too jones demanded so you'll have plenty of warning all my life the old alarm clock has never failed me yet but the girls can't start packing pistols now i wouldn't know how to shoot one if i did bernice laughed i'll throw things i'm very good at that huh jones asked he didn't know his new wife very well either what can you throw straight enough to do any good anything i can reach she replied confidently i'd much rather have you fellows do the actual executing i'll start wearing a couple of knives in leg sheaths but i won't throw em or use em unless i absolutely have to so who will i knock out with the first chair i'll answer that barbara said quietly if it's blaine against babe it'll be lopresto against herc so you'll throw your chairs or whatever at that unspeakable oaf newman i'd rather brain him than anyone else i know but that would leave that gigantic gorilla to why he'd listen you'll simply have to go armed i always do barbara held out her hands since they don't want to shoot us two yet these are all the weapons i'll need you're that good really i'm that good really and both joneses began to realize what deston already knew just how deadly those harmless seeming weapons could be barbara went on we should have a signal in case one of us gets warning first something that wouldn't mean anything to them musical say brahms that's it the very instant any one of us feels their intent to signal their attack he yells brahms and we all beat them to the punch o k it was o k and the four adams was still hard at work in the lounge went to bed and three days later within an hour after the last flight datum had been put in the tank the four intended victims allowed themselves to be inveigled into the lounge everything was peaceful everyone was full of friendship and brotherly love but suddenly brahms rang out with four voices in absolute unison now it was a very good thing that deston had had ample warning for he was indeed competing out of his class as it was his bullet crashed through blaine's head while the gunman's went harmlessly into the carpet the other pistol duel wasn't even close lopresto's hand barely touched his gun bernice even while shrieking the battle cry leaped to her feet hurled her chair and reached for another but one chair was enough that fiercely but accurately sped missile knocked the half drawn pistol from newman's hand and sent his body crashing to the floor where deston's second bullet made it certain that he would not recover consciousness barbara's hand to hand engagement took about one second longer moose mordan was big and strong and for such a big man was fairly fast physically if he had had time to get his muscles ready were lamentably slow and barbara warner deston was almost as fast physically as she was mentally thus she reached him before he even began to realize that this pint sized girl actually intended to hit him and thus it was that his belly muscles were still completely relaxed when her small but extremely hard left fist sank half forearm deep into his solar plexus with an agonized whoosh he began to double up but she scarcely allowed him to bend her right hand fingers tightly bunched was already boring savagely into a selected spot at the base of his neck then left hand at his throat and right hand pulling hard at his belt deston and jones each put a bullet through the falling head before it struck the rug both girls flung themselves sobbing into their husband's arms huh she raised her head from deston's shoulder the contrast between her streaming eyes and the relief dawning over her whole face was almost funny why i did the foulest things possible and as hard as i possibly could i'm sure i killed him by no means my dear judo techniques however skillfully and powerfully applied do not and can not kill instantly bullets through the brain do i will photograph the cadavers of course and perform the customary post mortem examinations for the record but i know already what the findings will be these four men died instantly of gunshot wounds with the four gangsters gone life aboardship settled down quickly into a routine that routine however was in no sense dull the officers had plenty to do operating the whole ship bread board hookups and in their spare time they enjoyed themselves tremendously in becoming better and better acquainted with their wives for bernice and jones like barbara and deston had for each other an infinite number of endless vistas of personality the exploration of which was sheerest delight the girls each of whom became joyously pregnant as soon as she could kept house and helped their husbands whenever need or opportunity arose their biggest chore however was to see to it that adams got sleep food and exercise for if left to his own devices he would never have exercised at all would have grabbed a bite now and then and would have slept only when he could no longer stay awake uncle andy why don't you use that big brain of yours barbara snapped at him one day for a man that's actually as smart as you are i swear you've got the least sense of anybody i know and it is a task for a team of specialists and all the resources of a research center to the officers however adams went into more detail considering the enormous amounts of supplies carried the scope quantity and quality of the safety devices employed it is improbable that we are the first survivors of a subspace catastrophe to set course for a planet after some argument classify it or evaluate it we are carrying an extremely heavy charge of an unknown nature the residuum of a field of force which is possibly more or less analogous to the electromagnetic field this residuum either is or is not dischargeable to an object of planetary mass and i'm virtually certain that it is from an imperceptible flow up to one of such violence as to volatilize the craft carrying it from the facts one that in the absence of that field the subspace radio will function normally and two that no subspace radio messages have ever been received from survivors the conclusion seems inescapable that the discharge of this unknown field is in fact of extreme violence good god deston exclaimed oh that was what you meant by fantastic precautions back there precisely but what can we do about it i don't know i simply do not know however we have months of time yet and if i am unable to arrive at a conclusion before arrival i don't mean a rigorous analysis of course but merely a stop gap empirical pragmatic solution all the high fidelity speakers of the starship procyon spoke as one in the skillfully modulated voice of the trained announcer this is the fourth and last cautionary announcement any who are not seated will seat themselves at once prepare for take off acceleration of one and one half gravities that is everyone will weigh one half again as much as his normal earth weight for about fifteen minutes on seaside beach her hair was an artificial yellow her eyes were a deep cool blue her skin what could be seen of it she was wearing breeches and a long sleeved shirt was lightly tanned she was only about five feet three and her build was not spectacular however every ounce of her one hundred fifteen pounds was exactly where it should have been first she stood tentatively flexing her knees and testing her weight then stepping boldly out into a clear space she began to do a high kicking acrobatic dance and went on doing it as effortlessly and as rhythmically as though she were on an earthly stage you mustn't do that miss a stewardess came bustling up or rather not exactly bustling very few people and almost no stewardesses either actually bustle in or really enjoy one point five gees you really must resume your seat miss i must insist oh you're miss warner she paused that's right barbara warner cabin two eight one but really miss warner it's regulations and if you should fall foosh to regulations then silver slippers pointing motionlessly ceilingward she got up onto her hands and walked twice around a vacant chair she then performed a series of flips that would have done credit to a professional acrobat the finale of which left her sitting calmly in the previously empty seat see she informed the flabbergasted stewardess i could do it and i didn't her voice was drowned out in a yell of approval as everybody who could clap their hands did so with enthusiasm more keep it up gal do it again oh i didn't do that to show off barbara warner flushed hotly as she met the eyes of the nearby spectators honestly i didn't i just had to know if i could then as the applause did not die down she fairly scampered out of the room for one hour before the procyon's departure from earth and for three hours afterward first officer carlyle deston chief electronicist sat attentively at his board watching a hundred lights and half that many instruments listening to two phone circuits one with each ear and hands moving from switches to rheostats to buttons and levers he was completely informed as to the instant by instant status of everything in his department although attentive he was not tense even during the countdown the only change was that at the word two his right forefinger came to rest upon a red button and his eyes doubled their rate of scan if anything in his department had gone wrong and again well out beyond the orbit of the moon just before the starship's mighty chaytor engines hurled her out of space as we know it into that unknowable something that is hyperspace he poised a finger but immergence too was normal all the green lights except one went out needles dropped to zero both phones went dead all signals stopped he plugged a jack into a socket below the one remaining green light and spoke procyon one to control six subspace radio test one how do you read me control six control six to procyon one i read you ten and zero how do you read me procyon one ten and zero out deston flipped a toggle and the solitary green light went out perfect signal and zero noise that was that from now until emergence unless something happened he might as well be a passenger everything was automatic unless and until some robot or computer yelled for help deston leaned back in his bucket seat and lighted a cigarette he didn't need to scan the board constantly now any trouble signal would jump right out at him promptly at dee plus three zero zero three hours no minutes no seconds after departure his relief appeared all black babe the newcomer asked as the pit eddie take over eddie did so you've picked out your girl friend for the trip i suppose not yet i got sidetracked watching bobby warner she was doing handstands and handwalks and forward and back flips in the lounge under one point five gees yet wow and after that all the other women looked like a dime's worth of catmeat she doesn't stand out too much until she starts to move but then oh brother eddie rolled his eyes made motions with his hands and whistled expressively talk about poetry in motion just walking across a stage she'd bring down the house and stop the show cold in its tracks o k o k don't blow a fuse deston said resignedly i know you'll love her undyingly all this trip maybe so bring her up next watch and i'll give her a gold badge as usual you how dumb can you get eddie demanded d'you think i'd even try to play footsie with barbara warner you'd play footsie with the archangel michael's sister if she'd let you and she probably would so who's barbara warner eddie thompson gazed at his superior pityingly i know you're ten nines per cent monk babe but i did think you pulled your nose out of the megacycles often enough to learn a few of the facts of life did you ever hear of warner oil i think so deston thought for a moment found a big new field didn't they in south america somewhere just the biggest on earth is all and not only on earth he operates in all the systems for a hundred parsecs around and he never sinks a dry hole every well he drills is a gusher that blows the rig clear up into the stratosphere everybody wonders how he does it my guess is that his wife's an oil witch which is why he lugs his whole family along wherever he goes why else would he it happens you know huh eddie snorted after twenty years of her comet gas anyway would you have the sublime gall to make passes at warner oil's heiress with more millions in her own sock than you've got dimes i don't make passes that's right you don't only at books and tapes even on ground leaves more fool you well then would you marry anybody like that certainly if i loved deston paused thought a moment then went on maybe i wouldn't either she'd make me dress for dinner she'd probably have a live waiter maybe even a butler so i guess i wouldn't at that you nor me neither brother what a lovely luscious toothsome dish eddie mourned you'll be raving about another one tomorrow deston said unfeelingly as he turned away i don't know but even if i do she won't be anything like her eddie said to the closing door and deston outside the door grinned sardonically to himself before his next watch eddie would bring up one of the prettiest girls aboard for a gold badge the token that would let her under approved escort of course go through the top he himself never went down to the middle which was passenger territory there was nothing there he wanted he was too busy had too many worthwhile things to do to waste time that way but the hunch was getting stronger and stronger all the time for the first time in all his three years of deep space service he felt an overpowering urge to go down into the very middle of the middle to the starship's main lounge he was that kind of a man apart from the matter of unearned increment however he always followed his hunches but this one he did not like at all he had been resisting it for hours because he had never visited the lounge and did not want to visit it now but something down there was pulling like a tractor so he went he didn't go to his cabin didn't even take off his side arm he didn't even think of it arrival from maryland eighteen fifty nine jim kell charles heath william carlisle charles ringgold thomas maxwell and samuel smith on the evening of the fourth of july while all was hilarity and rejoicing the above named very interesting fugitives arrived from the troubled district the eastern shore of maryland where so many conventions had been held the previous year to prevent escapes where so many parties on escaping had the good sense and courage to secure their flight by bringing their masters horses and carriages a good way on their perilous journey sam had been tied up and beat many times severely jim had been whipped with clubs and switches times without number charles had had five men on him at one time with cowhides his master in the lead charles heath had had his head cut shockingly with a club in the hands of his master this well cared for individual in referring to his kind master said i can give his character right along he was a perfect devil the night we left he had a woman tied up god knows what he done he was always blustering you could never do enough for him no how first thing in the morning and last thing at night you would hear him cussing he would cuss in bed he was a large farmer all the time drunk he had a good deal of money but not much character he was a savage bluff red face looking concern thus in the most earnest as well as in an intelligent manner charles described the man who had hitherto held him under the yoke james left his mother nancy kell two brothers robert and henry and two sisters mary and annie all living in the neighborhood whence he fled besides these he had eight brothers and sisters living in baltimore and elsewhere under the yoke he was twenty four years of age of a jet color but of a manly turn he fled from thomas murphy a farmer and regular slave holder he left his mother and two sisters charles ringgold was eighteen years of age no white blood showed itself in the least in this individual he fled from doctor jacob preston a member of the episcopal church and a practical farmer with twenty head of slaves he was not so bad but his wife was said to be a stinger charles left his mother and father behind also four sisters thomas was of pure blood with a very cheerful healthy looking countenance twenty one years of age and was to come free at twenty five but he had too much good sense to rely upon the promises of slave holders in matters of this kind he too belonged to cain who he said was constantly talking about selling et cetera he left his father and mother after being furnished with food clothing and free tickets they were forwarded on in triumph and full of hope sundry arrivals eighteen fifty nine john edward lee john hillis charles ross james ryan william johnston edward wood cornelius fuller and his wife harriet and james brown john came from maryland and brought with him a good degree of pluck he satisfied the committee that he fully believed in freedom and had proved his faith by his works as he came in contact with pursuers whom he put to flight by the use of an ugly looking knife which he plunged into one of them producing quite a panic the result was that he was left to pursue his underground rail road journey without further molestation he became entitled to his freedom and just as the time arrived for the consummation of his long prayed for boon said slade was about to sell him after this provocation it was clear enough to perceive how john came to use his knife john hillis was a tiller of the ground under a widow lady missus louisa le count of the new market district maryland he signified to the mistress that he loved to follow the water and that he would be just as safe on water as on land and that he was discontented the widow heard john's plausible story and saw nothing amiss in it so she consented that he should work on a schooner the name of the craft was majestic he could not therefore consent to go back to her he was troubled to think of his poor wife and children whom he had left in the hands of missus harriet dean three quarters of a mile from new market but it was easier for him to imagine plans by which he could get them off than to incur the hazard of going back to maryland therefore he remained in freedom charles ross was clearly of the opinion that he was free born but that he had been illegally held in slavery as were all his brothers and sisters by a man named rodgers a farmer living near greensborough in caroline county maryland very good reasons were given by charles for the charge which he made against rodgers and it went far towards establishing the fact that colored men had no rights which white men were bound to respect in maryland although he was only twenty three years of age he had fully weighed the matter of his freedom and appeared firmly set against slavery william johnson was owned by a man named john bosley a farmer living near gun powder neck maryland and of his father's whereabouts he knew nothing william was nineteen years of age brown color smart and good looking edward wood was a chattel from drummerstown accomac county virginia where he had been owned by a farmer calling himself james white cornelius and harriet were obliged to leave their daughter kitty who was thirteen years of age john pinket and ansal cannon took the underground rail road cars at new market dorchester county maryland she sold one of john's sisters to georgia and before john fled had still in her possession nine head of slaves she was a member of the methodist church at east new market from certain movements which looked very suspicious in john's eyes he had been allotted to the southern market he therefore resolved to look out for a habitation in canada he had a first rate corn field education but no book learning up to the time of his escape john had shunned entangling himself with a wife he was six feet three inches high and in every respect a man of bone sinew and muscle for one who had enjoyed only a field hand's privileges for improvement he was not to be despised jim owed service to henry jones at least he admitted that said jones claimed him and had hired him out to himself for seven dollars per month while this amount seemed light it was much heavier than jim felt willing to meet solely for his master's benefit after giving some heed to the voice of freedom within he considered that it behooved him to try and make his way to some place where men were not guilty of wronging their neighbors out of their just hire having heard of the underground rail road running to canada he concluded to take a trip and see the country for himself so he arranged his affairs with this end in view and left henry jones with one less to work for him for nothing the place that he fled from was called north point baltimore county the number of fellow slaves left in the hands of his old master was fifteen arrival from delaware eighteen fifty nine edward john and charles hall it was owing to the fact that their mother had been freed that they entertained the vague notion that they too might be freed but it was a well established fact that thousands lived and died in such a hope without ever realizing their expectations the boys more shrewd and wide awake than many others did not hearken to such stuff the two younger heard the views of the elder brother and expressed a willingness to follow him edward becoming satisfied that what they meant to do must be done quickly took the lead and off they started for a free state arrival from virginia eighteen fifty nine james taylor albert gross and john grinage to see mere lads not twenty one years of age smart enough to outwit the very shrewdest and wisest slave holders of virginia was very gratifying the young men composing this arrival were of this keen sighted order james was only a little turned of twenty of a yellow complexion and intelligent a trader by the name of george ailer professed to own james he said that he had been used tolerable well his father and mother harrison and jane taylor were left at fredericksburg to mourn the absence of their son albert was in his twentieth year the picture of good health not homely by any means although not of a fashionable color he was under the patriarchal protection of a man by the name of william price who carried on farming in cecil county maryland albert testified that he was a bad man john grinage was only twenty a sprightly active young man of a brown color he came from middle neck cecil county where he had served under william flintham a farmer sundry arrivals from maryland eighteen fifty nine and other places james andy wilkins and wife lucinda with their little boy charles charles henry gross a woman with her two children one in her arms john brown john roach and wife lamby and henry smallwood the above named passengers did not all come from the same place or exactly at the same time but for the sake of convenience they are thus embraced under a general head but sly in action his master provided him with two pairs of pantaloons in the summer and one in the winter also a winter jacket no vest no cap or hat james thought the sum total for the entire year's clothing would not amount to more than ten dollars sunday clothing he was compelled to procure for himself by working of nights he made axe handles mats et cetera were lavished upon him his master was a bachelor a man of considerable means and kept tolerable good company and only owned two other slaves rachel ann dumbson and john price and she came to him through his wife who was a methodist the master was an outsider so far as the church was concerned once in a great while lucinda was allowed to go to church when she could be spared from her daily routine of cooking washing et cetera twice a week she was permitted the special favor of seeing her husband these simple privations not being of a grave character no serious fault was found with them yet lucinda was not without a strong ground of complaint not long before escaping she had been threatened with the auction block this fate she felt bound to avert if possible and the way she aimed to do it was by escaping on the underground rail road charley a bright little fellow only three years of age was contented and happy enough lucinda left her father moses edgar wright and two brothers both slaves one belonged to francis crookshanks and the other to captain jim mitchell her mother who was known by the name of betsy wright escaped when she lucinda was seven years of age of her whereabouts nothing further had ever been heard lucinda entertained strong hopes that she might find her in canada charles henry gross began life in maryland and was made to bear the heat and burden of the day in baltimore under henry slaughter proprietor of the ariel steamer john brown being at the beck of a man filling the situation of a common clerk in the shoe store of mc grunders became dissatisfied asking himself what right benjamin thorn his professed master had to his hire he was led to see the injustice of his master and made up his mind that he would leave by the first train if he could get a genuine ticket via the underground rail road he found an agent and soon had matters all fixed he left his father mother and seven sisters and one brother all slaves john was a man small of stature dark with homely features but he was very determined to get away from oppression john and lamby roach had been eating bitter bread under bondage near seaford john was the so called property of joshua o'bear a fractious hard swearing man and when mad would hit one of his slaves with anything he could get in his hands john and his companion made the long journey on foot the former had been trained to farm labor and the common drudgery of slave life being a man of thirty three years of age with more than ordinary abilities he had given the matter of his bondage considerable thought and seeing that his master got worse the older he got together with the fact that his wife had recently been sold he was strongly stirred to make an effort for canada while it was a fact that his wife had already been sold as above stated the change of ownership was not to take place for some months consequently john took out in a hurry his wife was the property of doctor shipley of seaford who had occasion to raise some money for which he gave security in the shape of this wife and mother horsey was the name of the gentleman from whom it was said that he obtained the favor so when the time was up for the payment to be made the doctor was not prepared horsey therefore claimed the collateral the wife and thus she had to meet the issue or make a timely escape to canada with her husband no way but walking was open to them deciding to come this way they prosecuted their journey with uncommon perseverance and success both were comforted by strong faith in god and believed that he would enable them to hold out on the road until they should reach friends henry smallwood saw that he was working every day for nothing and thought that he would do better he described his master washington bonafont leaving a very unfavorable impression on henry's mind as he felt almost sure such conduct would lead to a sale at no distant day so he was cautious enough to take the hint in time at this point henry lost all trace of the rest he heard afterwards that two of them had been captured but received no further tidings of the others henry was a fine representative for canada a tall dark and manly looking individual thirty six years of age he left his father and mother behind arrival from richmond eighteen fifty nine henry jones and turner foster henry was left free by the will of his mistress elizabeth mann but the heirs were making desperate efforts to overturn this instrument of this there was so much danger with a richmond court that henry feared that the chances were against him that the court was not honest enough to do him justice being a man of marked native foresight he concluded that the less he talked about freedom and the more he acted the sooner he would be out of his difficulties he was called upon however to settle certain minor matters before he could see his way clear to move in the direction of canada for instance he had a wife on his mind to dispose of in some way but how he could not tell again he was not in the secret of the underground rail road movement he knew that many got off but how they managed it he was ignorant if he could settle these two points satisfactorily he thought that he would be willing to endure any sacrifice for the sake of his freedom he found an agent of the underground rail road and after surmounting various difficulties this point was settled as good luck would have it his wife who was a free woman although she heard the secret with great sorrow had the good sense to regard his step for the best and thus he was free to contend with all other dangers on the way he encountered the usual suffering and on his arrival experienced the wonted pleasure he was a man of forty one years of age spare made with straight hair and indian complexion with the indian's aversion to slavery turner who was a fellow passenger with henry arrived also from richmond he was about twenty one a bright smart prepossessing young man he fled from a a mosen a lawyer represented to be one of the first in the city and a firm believer in slavery turner differed widely with his master with reference to this question although for prudential reasons he chose not to give his opinion to said mosen arrival from maryland two young mothers each with babes in their arms anna elizabeth young and sarah jane bell whipped till the blood flowed the appearance of these young mothers at first produced a sudden degree of pleasure but their story of suffering quite as suddenly caused the most painful reflections it was hardly possible to listen to their tales of outrage and wrong with composure both came from kent county maryland and reported that they fled from a man by the name of massey a man of low stature light complexioned with dark hair dark eyes and very quick temper given to hard swearing as a common practice also that the said massey had a wife who was a very tall woman with blue eyes chestnut colored hair and a very bad temper that conjointly massey and his wife were in the habit of meting out cruel punishment to their slaves without regard to age or sex and that they themselves anna elizabeth and sarah jane had received repeated scourgings at the hands of their master anna and sarah were respectively twenty four and twenty five years of age anna was of a dark chestnut color while sarah was two shades lighter both had good manners and a fair share of intelligence which afforded a hopeful future for them in freedom each had a babe in her arms sarah had been a married woman for three years her child a boy was eight months old and was named garrett bell elizabeth's child was a girl nineteen months old and named sarah catharine young elizabeth had never been married they had lived with massey five years up to the last march prior to their escape having been bought out of the baltimore slave pen with the understanding that they were to be free at the expiration of five years service under him the five years had more than expired but no hope or sign of freedom appeared on the other hand massey was talking loudly of selling them again threats and fears were so horrifying to them that they could not stand it this was what prompted them to flee as often as six or seven times said elizabeth i have been whipped by master once with the carriage whip and at other times with a raw hide trace the last flogging i received from him was about four weeks before last christmas he then tied me up to a locust tree standing before the door and whipped me to his satisfaction sarah had fared no better than elizabeth according to her testimony three times said she i have been tied up the last time was in planting corn time this year my clothing was all stripped off above my waist and then he whipped me till the blood ran down to my heels her back was lacerated all over one day a visitor came to the house of jesse david's father this visitor was no other than the prophet samuel he had received a command from the lord telling him to take a vial of oil and seek the house of jesse then the voice of the lord again spoke to samuel it said arise anoint him for this is he as soon as the prophet had anointed david with the oil the young man was filled with the spirit and power of god at the same time they left king saul who did many foolish and bad deeds after this but what of david did he go out into the world and declare himself the future king of israel not so he continued to live his peaceful quiet life as a shepherd he learned to sing and play upon the harp he now showed himself indeed the sweet singer of israel he began to show power in other ways too many times the fierce lions and savage bears came creeping upon his flocks many times david met and overpowered them with the strength given to him by the lord it seems as though i can see him guarding his flocks said solomon as levi stopped talking to rest for a moment his beautiful black eyes are looking out into the night and watching for danger he looks at his sleeping sheep to see if all are safe then he hears the sound of foes drawing near and springs to meet them i like best to think of him with a tiny lamb in his arms said esther he holds it lovingly against his breast as though he would say they became more and more daring until at last they gathered on the side of a mountain right here in israel three of david's brothers were fighting in saul's army and went out to meet the philistines david often went to the camp to visit his brothers david was not used to such things the armour weighed him down so that he staggered and almost fell he said it would be better for me to carry only such weapons as i know let me take my shepherd's staff and the sling i have used so often in meeting the wild beasts he was allowed to do as he chose he went forth to meet the giant with nothing to help him save his staff and sling and what did the giant goliath say when he saw the young shepherd draw near he spoke in scornful words as soon as david saw the success of his shot he rushed to the giant's side seized his sword and cut off his head the watching philistines were filled with fear they began to flee but saul's army followed and overtook them and killed great numbers when he learned of david's power to play and sing he often asked the young shepherd to quiet his angry feelings with the sweet music of his harp and voice he was very fond of david in those days but after a while he became jealous when he heard the constant praises of the people but saul soon found that his younger daughter loved david he now said you may have michal if you will first kill one hundred philistines he only said this because he hoped david would be killed by the enemy i know what david did exclaimed solomon who could keep still no longer all his wicked feelings came back and he hired some bad men to take david by surprise when he was asleep and kill him somehow or other michal heard of the plot she warned david and he fled from the palace but michal did not stop here she made the shape of a man and placed it in david's bed in this way the bad men who came to kill him were deceived i am rather tired rebecca said levi when he had got this far in his story won't you go on and tell the children about david's flight certainly said his wife in her sweet clear voice she made a picture of david hiding near ramah but he was not safe for saul heard where he was he sent men there to take him prisoner a strange thing happened on their way they were overcome by the spirit of the lord and they did not dare seize david when saul was told how they had failed he went himself in search of david but he too was overpowered by the spirit of the lord and what do you think happened instead of harming him he asked david to come back to the palace but david did not feel sure that saul was a true friend he thought it would be the wisest thing for him to see jonathan first and ask him to find out how his father really felt jonathan was a true friend it did not take him long to learn that saul was as much an enemy as ever he must now let david know about it and prevent his return to the palace he knew where david was hiding but he did not dare seek him out instead of that he started from the palace to go shooting when rebecca had got thus far miriam looked a little perplexed i don't see how david could understand what he meant she said he had agreed with jonathan that certain words should mean certain things my dear oh i see now go on with the story please he asked for the sword of goliath which was in the high priest's keeping he also asked for five sacred loaves of shewbread which no one dared to eat except the priests when these had been given him he hurried away he had one adventure after another it was about this time that he hid in the cave of adullam his brothers and a great many other israelites joined him there while he was hiding in the cave of adullam the prophet of god came to him telling him to go into the land of judah he started at once to obey the prophet's command saul heard where he was and followed him on his way the king heard how david had been helped by the high priest he was so angry that he ordered not only the high priest to be killed but also his eighty five helpers and all the people of the town in which he lived the son of the high priest managed to escape he fled to david and told him the sad story you can imagine how bad david felt when he learned what had happened through his own deceit but his mind was kept busy with plans to keep out of saul's reach for the king followed him from place to place one night while david was hiding in a cave the king stopped to rest at that very spot little did he dream who was so near him he held up the piece he had cut from saul's cloak then the king knew he had been in david's power he saw how generously he had been treated he felt such shame that he determined to do the young man no more harm no one saw them as they stole along no one heard them as david stepped to the side of the sleeping saul and seized his spear and cup then away they sped till they reached the hilltop opposite the one where saul had taken his stand david now cried out in a loud voice to wake the sleeping army he showed the cup and spear he had taken away from saul's tent saul saw that david had spared his life a second time he was again filled with gratitude but david had learned not to trust him he sought a home among the philistines and helped them in their wars they treated him with great kindness and their king became his true friend not long after this the philistines went out to battle against saul david was not with them at this time it was a sad day for the israelites they were badly beaten and saul's sons were killed yes even david's faithful friend jonathan lost his life saul was overcome with sorrow he threw himself upon his sword and died by his own hand when david heard the news he felt very sad he mourned bitterly over the death of jonathan but this could not be helped now and there was much work to do for his people how just he is said the people how brave he is all cried not long after this he was crowned king of israel at first he lived in hebron but afterward he went to jerusalem where a beautiful palace was built for him and his family and now he went on and became great for the lord god of hosts was with him rebecca bowed her head as she said these words let us chant one of the psalms of david said levi it is a good way to end our afternoon the white snake a long time ago there lived a king who was famed for his wisdom through all the land nothing was hidden from him and it seemed as if news of the most secret things was brought to him through the air but he had a strange custom every day after dinner when the table was cleared and no one else was present a trusty servant had to bring him one more dish it was covered however and even the servant did not know what was in it neither did anyone know this had gone on for a long time when one day the servant who took away the dish was overcome with such curiosity that he could not help carrying the dish into his room when he had carefully locked the door he lifted up the cover and saw a white snake lying on the dish but when he saw it he could not deny himself the pleasure of tasting it so he cut of a little bit and put it into his mouth no sooner had it touched his tongue than he heard a strange whispering of little voices outside his window he went and listened and then noticed that it was the sparrows who were chattering together and telling one another of all kinds of things which they had seen in the fields and woods eating the snake had given him power of understanding the language of animals now it so happened that on this very day the queen lost her most beautiful ring and suspicion of having stolen it fell upon this trusty servant who was allowed to go everywhere the king ordered the man to be brought before him and threatened with angry words that unless he could before the morrow point out the thief he himself should be looked upon as guilty and executed in vain he declared his innocence he was dismissed with no better answer in his trouble and fear he went down into the courtyard and took thought how to help himself out of his trouble now some ducks were sitting together quietly by a brook and taking their rest and whilst they were making their feathers smooth with their bills they were having a confidential conversation together the servant stood by and listened they were telling one another of all the places where they had been waddling about all the morning and what good food they had found and one said in a pitiful tone as i was eating in haste i swallowed a ring which lay under the queen's window the servant at once seized her by the neck carried her to the kitchen and said to the cook here is a fine duck pray kill her yes said the cook and weighed her in his hand she has spared no trouble to fatten herself so he cut off her head and as she was being dressed for the spit the queen's ring was found inside her the servant could now easily prove his innocence and the king to make amends for the wrong allowed him to ask a favour and promised him the best place in the court that he could wish for the servant refused everything and only asked for a horse and some money for travelling about a little when his request was granted he set out on his way and one day came to a pond where he saw three fishes caught in the reeds and gasping for water now though it is said that fishes are dumb he heard them lamenting that they must perish so miserably and as he had a kind heart he got off his horse and put the three prisoners back into the water they leapt put out their heads and cried to him we will remember you and repay you for saving us he rode on and after a while it seemed to him that he heard a voice in the sand at his feet he listened and heard an ant king complain why cannot folks with their clumsy beasts keep off our bodies has been treading down my people without mercy so he turned on to a side path and the ant king cried out to him we will remember you one good turn deserves another the path led him into a wood and there he saw two old ravens standing by their nest and throwing out their young ones out with you you idle good for nothing creatures cried they we cannot find food for you any longer you are big enough and can provide for yourselves but the poor young ravens lay upon the ground flapping their wings and crying oh what helpless chicks we are we must shift for ourselves and yet we cannot fly what can we do but lie here and starve so the good young fellow alighted and killed his horse with his sword and gave it to them for food then they came hopping up to it satisfied their hunger and cried we will remember you one good turn deserves another and when he had walked a long way he came to a large city there was a great noise and crowd in the streets and a man rode up on horseback crying aloud the king's daughter wants a husband but whoever seeks her hand must perform a hard task many had already made the attempt but in vain nevertheless when the youth saw the king's daughter went before the king and declared himself a suitor so he was led out to the sea and a gold ring was thrown into it before his eyes then the king ordered him to fetch this ring up from the bottom of the sea and added if you come up again without it you will be thrown in again and again until you perish amid the waves all the people grieved for the handsome youth then they went away leaving him alone by the sea he stood on the shore and considered what he should do when suddenly he saw three fishes come swimming towards him and they were the very fishes whose lives he had saved the one in the middle held a mussel in its mouth which it laid on the shore at the youth's feet there lay the gold ring in the shell full of joy he took it to the king and expected that he would grant him the promised reward but when the proud princess perceived that he was not her equal in birth she scorned him and required him first to perform another task she went down into the garden and strewed with her own hands ten sacksful of millet seed on the grass then she said but as soon as the first rays of the sun shone into the garden he saw all the ten sacks standing side by side quite full and the grateful creatures had by great industry picked up all the millet seed and gathered them into the sacks presently the king's daughter herself came down into the garden and was amazed to see that the young man had done the task she had given him but she could not yet conquer her proud heart and said he shall not be my husband until he had brought me an apple from the tree of life the youth did not know where the tree of life stood but he set out and would have gone on for ever as long as his legs would carry him though he had no hope of finding it after he had wandered through three kingdoms he came one evening to a wood and lay down under a tree to sleep but he heard a rustling in the branches and a golden apple fell into his hand at the same time three ravens flew down to him perched themselves upon his knee and said ashputtel the wife of a rich man fell sick and when she felt that her end drew nigh she called her only daughter to her bed side and said always be a good girl and i will look down from heaven and watch over you soon afterwards she shut her eyes and died and was buried in the garden and the little girl went every day to her grave and wept and was always good and kind to all about her and the snow fell and spread a beautiful white covering over the grave but by the time the spring came and the sun had melted it away again her father had married another wife this new wife had two daughters of her own that she brought home with her they were fair in face but foul at heart and it was now a sorry time for the poor little girl what does the good for nothing want in the parlour said they they who would eat bread should first earn it away with the kitchen maid then they took away her fine clothes and gave her an old grey frock to put on and laughed at her and turned her into the kitchen there she was forced to do hard work to rise early before daylight to bring the water to make the fire to cook and to wash besides that the sisters plagued her in all sorts of ways and laughed at her in the evening when she was tired she had no bed to lie down on but was made to lie by the hearth among the ashes and as this of course made her always dusty and dirty they called her ashputtel it happened once that the father was going to the fair and asked his wife's daughters what he should bring them fine clothes said the first pearls and diamonds cried the second now child said he to his own daughter what will you have the first twig dear father that brushes against your hat when you turn your face to come homewards said she then he bought for the first two and on his way home as he rode through a green copse a hazel twig brushed against him and almost pushed off his hat so he broke it off and brought it away and when he got home he gave it to his daughter then she took it and went to her mother's grave and planted it there and cried so much that it was watered with her tears and there it grew and became a fine tree three times every day she went to it and cried and soon a little bird came and built its nest upon the tree and talked with her and watched over her and brought her whatever she wished for now it happened that the king of that land held a feast which was to last three days and out of those who came to it his son was to choose a bride for himself ashputtel's two sisters were asked to come so they called her up and said now comb our hair brush our shoes and tie our sashes for us for we are going to dance at the king's feast then she did as she was told but when all was done she could not help crying for she thought to herself she should so have liked to have gone with them to the ball and at last she begged her mother very hard to let her go you ashputtel said she you who have nothing to wear no clothes at all you want to go to the ball and when she kept on begging she said at last to get rid of her i will throw this dishful of peas into the ash heap and if in two hours time you have picked them all out you shall go to the feast too then she threw the peas down among the ashes but the little maiden ran out at the back door into the garden and cried out hither hither through the sky turtle doves and linnets fly blackbird thrush and chaffinch gay hither hither haste away one and all come help me quick haste ye haste ye pick pick pick then first came two white doves flying in at the kitchen window next came two turtle doves and after them came all the little birds under heaven chirping and fluttering in and they flew down into the ashes and the little doves stooped their heads down and set to work pick pick pick and then the others began to pick pick pick long before the end of the hour the work was quite done and all flew out again at the windows then ashputtel brought the dish to her mother overjoyed at the thought that now she should go to the ball but the mother said no no you slut you have no clothes and cannot dance you shall not go and when ashputtel begged very hard to go she said if you can in one hour's time pick two of those dishes of peas out of the ashes you shall go too and thus she thought she should at least get rid of her so she shook two dishes of peas into the ashes but the little maiden went out into the garden at the back of the house and cried out as before hither hither through the sky turtle doves and linnets fly blackbird thrush and chaffinch gay hither hither haste away one and all come help me quick haste ye haste ye pick pick pick then first came two white doves in at the kitchen window next came two turtle doves and after them came all the little birds under heaven chirping and hopping about and they flew down into the ashes and the little doves put their heads down and set to work pick pick pick and then the others began pick pick pick and they put all the good grain into the dishes and left all the ashes before half an hour's time all was done and out they flew again and then ashputtel took the dishes to her mother rejoicing to think that she should now go to the ball but her mother said it is all of no use you cannot go you have no clothes and cannot dance and you would only put us to shame and off she went with her two daughters to the ball now when all were gone and nobody left at home ashputtel went sorrowfully and sat down under the hazel tree and cried out shake shake hazel tree gold and silver over me then her friend the bird flew out of the tree and brought a gold and silver dress for her and slippers of spangled silk and she put them on and followed her sisters to the feast but they did not know her and thought it must be some strange princess she looked so fine and beautiful in her rich clothes and they never once thought of ashputtel taking it for granted that she was safe at home in the dirt the king's son soon came up to her and took her by the hand and danced with her and no one else and he never left her hand but when anyone else came to ask her to dance he said this lady is dancing with me thus they danced till a late hour of the night and then she wanted to go home and the king's son said i shall go and take care of you to your home for he wanted to see where the beautiful maiden lived but she slipped away from him unawares and ran off towards home and as the prince followed her she jumped up into the pigeon house and shut the door then he waited till her father came home and told him that the unknown maiden but when they had broken open the door they found no one within and as they came back into the house ashputtel was lying as she always did in her dirty frock by the ashes and her dim little lamp was burning in the chimney for she had run as quickly as she could through the pigeon house and on to the hazel tree and had there taken off her beautiful clothes and put them beneath the tree that the bird might carry them away and had lain down again amid the ashes in her little grey frock the next day when the feast was again held and her father mother and sisters were gone ashputtel went to the hazel tree and said shake shake hazel tree gold and silver over me and the bird came and brought a still finer dress than the one she had worn the day before and when she came in it to the ball everyone wondered at her beauty but the king's son who was waiting for her took her by the hand and danced with her and when anyone asked her to dance he said as before this lady is dancing with me when night came she wanted to go home that he might see into what house she went in this garden stood a fine large pear tree full of ripe fruit and ashputtel not knowing where to hide herself jumped up into it without being seen then the king's son lost sight of her and could not find out where she was gone but waited till her father came home and said to him the unknown lady who danced with me has slipped away the father thought to himself can it be ashputtel so he had an axe brought and they cut down the tree but found no one upon it and when they came back into the kitchen there lay ashputtel among the ashes and then put on her little grey frock the third day when her father and mother and sisters were gone she went again into the garden and said shake shake hazel tree gold and silver over me then her kind friend the bird brought a dress still finer than the former one and slippers which were all of gold so that when she came to the feast no one knew what to say for wonder at her beauty and the king's son danced with nobody but her and when anyone else asked her to dance he said this lady is my partner sir when night came she wanted to go home and the king's son would go with her and said to himself i will not lose her this time she again slipped away from him though in such a hurry that she dropped her left golden slipper upon the stairs the prince took the shoe and went the next day to the king his father and said i will take for my wife the lady that this golden slipper fits then both the sisters were overjoyed to hear it for they had beautiful feet and had no doubt that they could wear the golden slipper the eldest went first into the room where the slipper was and wanted to try it on and the mother stood by but her great toe could not go into it and the shoe was altogether much too small for her then the mother gave her a knife and said never mind cut it off when you are queen you will not care about toes you will not want to walk so the silly girl cut off her great toe and thus squeezed on the shoe and went to the king's son then he took her for his bride and set her beside him on his horse and rode away with her homewards but on their way home and on the branch sat a little dove singing back again back again look to the shoe the shoe is too small and not made for you prince prince look again for thy bride for she's not the true one that sits by thy side and he saw by the blood that streamed from it what a trick she had played him this is not the right bride let the other sister try and put on the slipper then she went into the room and got her foot into the shoe all but the heel which was too large but her mother squeezed it in till the blood came and took her to the king's son and he set her as his bride by his side on his horse and rode away with her but when they came to the hazel tree the little dove sat there still and sang back again back again look to the shoe the shoe is too small and not made for you prince prince look again for thy bride for she's not the true one that sits by thy side then he looked down and saw that the blood streamed so much from the shoe that her white stockings were quite red so he turned his horse and brought her also back again this is not the true bride said he to the father have you no other daughters no said he there is only a little dirty ashputtel here the child of my first wife i am sure she cannot be the bride the prince told him to send her but the mother said no no she is much too dirty she will not dare to show herself however the prince would have her come and she first washed her face and hands and then went in and curtsied to him and he reached her the golden slipper then she took her clumsy shoe off her left foot and put on the golden slipper and it fitted her as if it had been made for her and when he drew near and looked at her face he knew her and said this is the right bride but the mother and both the sisters were frightened and turned pale with anger as he took ashputtel on his horse and rode away with her and when they came to the hazel tree the white dove sang home home look at the shoe princess the shoe was made for you prince prince take home thy bride for she is the true one that sits by thy side clever hans the mother of hans said whither away hans hans answered to gretel behave well hans oh i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what do you bring that is good i bring nothing i want to have something given me gretel presents hans with a needle hans says goodbye gretel goodbye hans hans takes the needle sticks it into a hay cart and follows the cart home good evening mother good evening hans where have you been with gretel what did you take her took nothing had something given me what did gretel give you gave me a needle where is the needle hans stuck in the hay cart that was ill done hans never mind i'll do better next time whither away hans to gretel mother behave well hans oh i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what do you bring that is good i bring nothing i want to have something given to me gretel presents hans with a knife goodbye gretel goodbye hans hans takes the knife sticks it in his sleeve and goes home good evening mother good evening hans where have you been with gretel what did you take her took her nothing she gave me something what did gretel give you gave me a knife where is the knife hans stuck in my sleeve that's ill done hans you should have put the knife in your pocket never mind will do better next time whither away hans to gretel mother behave well hans oh i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what good thing do you bring i bring nothing i want something given me gretel presents hans with a young goat goodbye gretel goodbye hans hans takes the goat when he gets home it is suffocated good evening mother with gretel what did you take her took nothing she gave me something what did gretel give you she gave me a goat where is the goat hans put it in my pocket that was ill done hans you should have put a rope round the goat's neck never mind will do better next time whither away hans to gretel mother behave well hans oh i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what good thing do you bring i bring nothing i want something given me gretel presents hans with a piece of bacon goodbye gretel goodbye hans hans takes the bacon ties it to a rope and drags it away behind him the dogs come and devour the bacon when he gets home he has the rope in his hand and there is no longer anything hanging on to it good evening mother good evening hans where have you been with gretel what did you take her i took her nothing she gave me something what did gretel give you gave me a bit of bacon where is the bacon hans never mind will do better next time whither away hans to gretel mother behave well hans i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what good thing do you bring i bring nothing but would have something given gretel presents hans with a calf goodbye gretel goodbye hans hans takes the calf puts it on his head and the calf kicks his face good evening mother good evening hans where have you been with gretel what did you take her i took nothing but had something given me what did gretel give you a calf where have you the calf hans i set it on my head and it kicked my face that was ill done hans never mind will do better next time whither away hans to gretel mother behave well hans i'll behave well goodbye mother goodbye hans hans comes to gretel good day gretel good day hans what good thing do you bring i bring nothing but would have something given gretel says to hans i will go with you hans takes gretel ties her to a rope leads her to the rack and binds her fast then hans goes to his mother good evening mother good evening hans where have you been with gretel what did you take her i took her nothing what did gretel give you she gave me nothing she came with me where have you left gretel i led her by the rope tied her to the rack and scattered some grass for her that was ill done hans you should have cast friendly eyes on her never mind will do better hans went into the stable cut out all the calves and sheep's eyes and threw them in gretel's face what things are there in the universe whose existence is known to us owing to our being acquainted with them so far our answer has been that we are acquainted with our sense data and probably with ourselves these we know to exist and past sense data which are remembered are known to have existed in the past this knowledge supplies our data but if we are to be able to draw inferences from these data if we are to know of the existence of matter of other people of the past before our individual memory begins or of the future we must know general principles it must be known to us that the existence of some one sort of thing a is a sign of the existence of some other sort of thing b either at the same time as a or at some earlier or later time as for example thunder is a sign of the earlier existence of lightning if this were not known to us we could never extend our knowledge beyond the sphere of our private experience and this sphere as we have seen is exceedingly limited the question we have now to consider is whether such an extension is possible and if so how it is effected let us take as an illustration a matter about which none of us in fact feel the slightest doubt we are all convinced that the sun will rise to morrow why to justify the judgement that the sun will rise to morrow and the many other similar judgements upon which our actions are based it is obvious that if we are asked why we believe that the sun will rise to morrow we shall naturally answer because it always has risen every day we have a firm belief because it has risen in the past if we are challenged as to why we believe that it will continue to rise as heretofore we may appeal to the laws of motion the earth we shall say is a freely rotating body and such bodies do not cease to rotate unless something interferes from outside and there is nothing outside to interfere with the earth between now and to morrow of course it might be doubted whether we are quite certain that there is nothing outside to interfere but this is not the interesting doubt the interesting doubt is as to whether the laws of motion will remain in operation until to morrow if this doubt is raised we find ourselves in the same position as when the doubt about the sunrise was first raised is that they have operated hitherto so far as our knowledge of the past enables us to judge it is true that we have a greater body of evidence from the past in favour of the laws of motion than we have in favour of the sunrise because the sunrise is merely a particular case of fulfilment of the laws of motion and there are countless other particular cases but the real question is do any number of cases of a law being fulfilled in the past afford evidence that it will be fulfilled in the future if not it becomes plain that we have no ground whatever for expecting the sun to rise to morrow or for expecting the bread we shall eat at our next meal not to poison us or for any of the other scarcely conscious expectations that control our daily lives it is to be observed that all such expectations are only probable thus we have not to seek for a proof that they must be fulfilled but only for some reason in favour of the view that they are likely to be fulfilled now in dealing with this question we must to begin with make an important distinction without which we should soon become involved in hopeless confusions experience has shown us that hitherto the frequent repetition of some uniform succession or coexistence has been a cause of our expecting the same succession or coexistence on the next occasion food that has a certain appearance generally has a certain taste and it is a severe shock to our expectations when the familiar appearance is found to be associated with an unusual taste things which we see become associated by habit with certain tactile sensations which we expect if we touch them one of the horrors of a ghost in many ghost stories is that it fails to give us any sensations of touch uneducated people who go abroad for the first time and this kind of association is not confined to men in animals also it is very strong a horse which has been often driven along a certain road resists the attempt to drive him in a different direction domestic animals expect food when they see the person who usually feeds them we know that all these rather crude expectations of uniformity are liable to be misleading the man who has fed the chicken every day throughout its life at last wrings its neck instead showing that more refined views as to the uniformity of nature would have been useful to the chicken but in spite of the misleadingness of such expectations they nevertheless exist the mere fact that something has happened a certain number of times causes animals and men thus our instincts certainly cause us to believe that the sun will rise to morrow but we may be in no better a position than the chicken which unexpectedly has its neck wrung we have therefore to distinguish the fact that past uniformities cause expectations as to the future from the question whether there is any reasonable ground for giving weight to such expectations after the question of their validity has been raised the problem we have to discuss is whether there is any reason for believing in what is called the uniformity of nature the belief in the uniformity of nature is the belief that everything that has happened or will happen is an instance of some general law to which there are no exceptions the crude expectations which we have been considering are all subject to exceptions and therefore liable to disappoint those who entertain them but science habitually assumes at least as a working hypothesis that general rules which have exceptions can be replaced by general rules which have no exceptions unsupported bodies in air fall is a general rule to which balloons and aeroplanes are exceptions also account for the fact that balloons and aeroplanes can rise the belief that the sun will rise to morrow might be falsified if the earth came suddenly into contact with a large body which destroyed its rotation the business of science is to find uniformities there are no exceptions in this search science has been remarkably successful and it may be conceded that such uniformities have held hitherto this brings us back to the question have we any reason assuming that they have always held in the past to suppose that they will hold in the future it has been argued that we have reason to know that the future will resemble the past because what was the future has constantly become the past and has always been found to resemble the past so that we really have experience of the future namely of times which were formerly future which we may call past futures but such an argument really begs the very question at issue we have experience of past futures but not of future futures and the question is will future futures resemble past futures this question is not to be answered by an argument which starts from past futures alone we have therefore still to seek for some principle which shall enable us to know that the future will follow the same laws as the past the reference to the future in this question is not essential the same question arises when we apply the laws that work in our experience to past things of which we have no experience as for example in geology or in theories as to the origin of the solar system the question we really have to ask is when two things have been found to be often associated does the occurrence of one of the two in a fresh instance give any good ground for expecting the other of the whole of our expectations as to the future the whole of the results obtained by induction and in fact practically all the beliefs upon which our daily life is based it must be conceded to begin with that the fact that two things have been found often together and never apart does not by itself suffice to prove demonstratively that they will be found together in the next case we examine the most we can hope is that the oftener things are found together the more probable it becomes that they will be found together another time and that if they have been found together often enough the probability will amount almost to certainty it can never quite reach certainty because we know that in spite of frequent repetitions there sometimes is a failure at the last as in the case of the chicken whose neck is wrung thus probability is all we ought to seek it might be urged as against the view we are advocating that we know all natural phenomena to be subject to the reign of law and that sometimes on the basis of observation we can see that only one law can possibly fit the facts of the case now to this view there are two answers the first is that even if some law which has no exceptions applies to our case we can never in practice be sure that we have discovered that law and not one to which there are exceptions the second is that the reign of law would seem to be itself only probable and that our belief that it will hold in the future or in unexamined cases in the past is itself based upon the very principle we are examining the principle we are examining may be called the principle of induction and its two parts may be stated as follows a when a thing of a certain sort a has been found to be associated with a thing of a certain other sort b and has never been found dissociated from a thing of the sort b the greater the number of cases in which a and b have been associated the greater is the probability that they will be associated in a fresh case in which one of them is known to be present b under the same circumstances a sufficient number of cases of association will make the probability of a fresh association nearly a certainty and will make it approach certainty without limit as just stated the principle applies only to the verification of our expectation that things of the sort a are always associated with things of the sort b provided a sufficient number of cases of association are known and no cases of failure of association are known the probability of the general law is obviously less than the probability of the particular case since if the general law is true the particular case must also be true whereas the particular case may be true without the general law being true nevertheless the probability of the general law is increased by repetitions just as the probability of the particular case is we may therefore repeat the two parts of our principle as regards the general law thus a the greater the number of cases in which a thing of the sort a has been found associated with a thing of the sort b the more probable it is if no cases of failure of association are known that a is always associated with b b under the same circumstances a sufficient number of cases of the association of a with b will make it nearly certain that a is always associated with b and will make this general law approach certainty without limit it should be noted that probability is always relative to certain data in our case the data are merely the known cases of coexistence of a and b there may be other data which might be taken into account which would gravely alter the probability for example a man who had seen a great many white swans might argue by our principle that on the data it was probable that all swans were white and this might be a perfectly sound argument that some data render it improbable is peculiarly liable to error but this knowledge would be a fresh datum the fact therefore that things often fail to fulfil our expectations is no evidence that our expectations will not probably be fulfilled in a given case or a given class of cases thus our inductive principle is at any rate not capable of being disproved by an appeal to experience experience might conceivably confirm the inductive principle as regards the cases that have been already examined but as regards unexamined cases it is the inductive principle alone that can justify any inference from what has been examined to what has not been examined all arguments which on the basis of experience argue as to the future or the unexperienced parts of the past or present assume the inductive principle hence we can never use experience to prove the inductive principle without begging the question thus we must either accept the inductive principle on the ground of its intrinsic evidence or forgo all justification of our expectations about the future if the principle is unsound we have no reason to expect the sun to rise to morrow to expect bread to be more nourishing than a stone or to expect that if we throw ourselves off the roof we shall fall when we see what looks like our best friend approaching us by the mind of our worst enemy or of some total stranger all our conduct is based upon associations which have worked in the past and which we therefore regard as likely to work in the future and this likelihood is dependent for its validity upon the inductive principle the general principles of science such as the belief in the reign of law and the belief that every event must have a cause are as completely dependent upon the inductive principle as are the beliefs of daily life all such general principles are believed because mankind have found innumerable instances of their truth and no instances of their falsehood but this affords no evidence for their truth in the future unless the inductive principle is assumed thus all knowledge which on a basis of experience tells us something about what is not experienced is based upon a belief which experience can neither confirm nor confute yet which at least in its more concrete applications appears to be as firmly rooted in us as many of the facts of experience the existence and justification of such beliefs for the inductive principle as we shall see is not the only example raises some of the most difficult and most debated problems of philosophy the reader may remember that we were led to plunge into the labyrinth of magic by a consideration of two different types of man god this is the clue which has guided our devious steps through the maze and brought us out at last on higher ground whence resting a little by the way we can look back over the path we have already traversed as a result of the foregoing discussion the two types of human gods may conveniently be distinguished as the religious and the magical man god respectively in the former a being of an order different from and superior to man is supposed to become incarnate manifesting his super human power and knowledge by miracles wrought and prophecies uttered through the medium of the fleshly tabernacle in which he has deigned to take up his abode this may also appropriately be called the inspired or incarnate type of man god in it the human body is merely a frail earthly vessel filled with a divine and immortal spirit on the other hand a man god of the magical sort is nothing but a man who possesses in an unusually high degree powers which most of his fellows arrogate to themselves on a smaller scale for in rude society there is hardly a person who does not dabble in magic thus whereas a man god of the former or inspired type derives his divinity from a deity who has stooped to hide his heavenly radiance behind a dull mask of earthly mould a man god of the latter type draws his extraordinary power from a certain physical sympathy with nature he is not merely the receptacle of a divine spirit his whole being body and soul is so delicately attuned to the harmony of the world that a touch of his hand or a turn of his head may send a thrill vibrating through the universal framework of things and conversely his divine organism is acutely sensitive to such slight changes of environment as would leave ordinary mortals wholly unaffected but the line between these two types of man god however sharply we may draw it in theory is seldom to be traced with precision in practice and in what follows i shall not insist on it we have seen that in practice the magic art may be employed for the benefit either of individuals or of the whole community and that according as it is directed to one or other of these two objects it may be called private or public magic further i pointed out that the public magician occupies a position of great influence from which if he is a prudent and able man he may advance step by step to the rank of a chief or king thus an examination of public magic conduces to an understanding of the early kingship since in savage and barbarous society many chiefs and kings appear to owe their authority in great measure to their reputation as magicians among the objects of public utility which magic may be employed to secure the most essential is an adequate supply of food the examples cited in preceding pages prove that the purveyors of food the hunter the fisher the farmer all resort to magical practices in the pursuit of their various callings but they do so as private individuals for the benefit of themselves and their families rather than as public functionaries acting in the interest of the whole people it is otherwise when the rites are performed not by the hunters the fishers the farmers themselves but by professional magicians on their behalf in primitive society where uniformity of occupation is the rule and the distribution of the community into various classes of workers has hardly begun every man is more or less his own magician he practises charms and incantations for his own good and the injury of his enemies but a great step in advance has been taken when a special class of magicians has been instituted when in other words a number of men have been set apart for the express purpose of benefiting the whole community by their skill whether that skill be directed to the healing of diseases the forecasting of the future the regulation of the weather or any other object of general utility the impotence of the means adopted by most of these practitioners to accomplish their ends ought not to blind us to the immense importance of the institution itself here is a body of men relieved at least in the higher stages of savagery from the need of earning their livelihood by hard manual toil and allowed nay expected and encouraged to prosecute researches into the secret ways of nature it was at once their duty and their interest to know more than their fellows to acquaint themselves with everything that could aid man in his arduous struggle with nature everything that could mitigate his sufferings and prolong his life the properties of drugs and minerals the causes of rain and drought of thunder and lightning the changes of the seasons the phases of the moon the daily and yearly journeys of the sun the motions of the stars and the mystery of death all these things must have excited the wonder of these early philosophers in the most practical form by the importunate demands of their clients who expected them not merely to understand but to regulate the great processes of nature for the good of man that their first shots fell very far wide of the mark could hardly be helped the slow the never ending approach to truth consists in perpetually forming and testing hypotheses accepting those which at the time seem to fit the facts and rejecting the others the views of natural causation embraced by the savage magician no doubt appear to us manifestly false and absurd yet in their day they were legitimate hypotheses though they have not stood the test of experience ridicule and blame are the just meed not of those who devised these crude theories but of those who obstinately adhered to them after better had been propounded to maintain at least a show of knowledge was absolutely necessary a single mistake detected might cost them their life this no doubt led them to practise imposture for the purpose of concealing their ignorance but it also supplied them with the most powerful motive for substituting a real for a sham knowledge since if you would appear to know anything by far the best way is actually to know it thus however justly we may reject the extravagant pretensions of magicians and condemn the deceptions which they have practised on mankind the original institution of this class of men has take it all in all been productive of incalculable good to humanity they were the direct predecessors not merely of our physicians and surgeons but of our investigators and discoverers in every branch of natural science they began the work which has since been carried to such glorious and beneficent issues by their successors in after ages and if the beginning was poor and feeble this is to be imputed to the inevitable difficulties which beset the path of knowledge rather than to the natural incapacity or wilful fraud of the men themselves the magical control of rain of the things which the public magician sets himself to do for the good of the tribe one of the chief is to control the weather and especially to ensure an adequate fall of rain water is an essential of life and in most countries the supply of it depends upon showers without rain vegetation withers animals and men languish and die hence in savage communities the rain maker is a very important personage and often a special class of magicians exists for the purpose of regulating the heavenly water supply the methods by which they attempt to discharge the duties of their office are commonly though not always based on the principle of homoeopathic or imitative magic if they wish to make rain they simulate it by sprinkling water or mimicking clouds if their object is to stop rain and cause drought they avoid water and resort to warmth and fire for the sake of drying up the too abundant moisture such attempts are by no means confined as the cultivated reader might imagine to the naked inhabitants of those sultry lands like central australia and some parts of eastern and southern africa where often for months together the pitiless sun beats down out of a blue and cloudless sky on the parched and gaping earth they are or used to be common enough among outwardly civilised folk in the moister climate of europe i will now illustrate them by instances drawn from the practice both of public and private magic thus for example in a village near dorpat in russia when rain was much wanted three men used to climb up the fir trees of an old sacred grove one of them drummed with a hammer on a kettle or small cask to imitate thunder the second knocked two fire brands together and made the sparks fly to imitate lightning and the third who was called the rain maker had a bunch of twigs with which he sprinkled water from a vessel on all sides to put an end to drought and bring down rain women and girls of the village of ploska are wont to go naked by night to the boundaries of the village and there pour water on the ground in halmahera or gilolo a large island to the west of new guinea a wizard makes rain by dipping a branch of a particular kind of tree in water and then scattering the moisture from the dripping bough over the ground in new britain the rain maker wraps some leaves of a red and green striped creeper in a banana leaf moistens the bundle with water and buries it in the ground then he imitates with his mouth the plashing of rain amongst the omaha indians of north america when the corn is withering for want of rain the members of the sacred buffalo society fill a large vessel with water and dance four times round it one of them drinks some of the water and spirts it into the air making a fine spray in imitation of a mist or drizzling rain then he upsets the vessel spilling the water on the ground whereupon the dancers fall down and drink up the water getting mud all over their faces lastly they squirt the water into the air making a fine mist this saves the corn in spring time the natchez of north america used to club together to purchase favourable weather for their crops from the wizards if rain was needed the wizards fasted and danced with pipes full of water in their mouths the pipes were perforated like the nozzle of a watering can and through the holes the rain maker blew the water towards that part of the sky where the clouds hung heaviest but if fine weather was wanted he mounted the roof of his hut and with extended arms blowing with all his might he beckoned to the clouds to pass by when the rains do not come in due season the people of central angoniland repair to what is called the rain temple here they clear away the grass and the leader pours beer into a pot which is buried in the ground while he says master chauta you have hardened your heart towards us what would you have us do we must perish indeed then they all partake of the beer that is left over even the children being made to sip it next they take branches of trees and dance and sing for rain one perdix while athens was still only a small city there lived within its walls a man named daedalus who was the most skillful worker in wood and stone and metal that had ever been known it was he who taught the people how to build better houses and how to hang their doors on hinges and how to support the roofs with pillars and posts he was the first to fasten things together with glue he invented the plumb line and the auger and he showed seamen how to put up masts in their ships and how to rig the sails to them with ropes daedalus had a nephew named perdix whom he had taken when a boy to teach the trade of builder but perdix was a very apt learner and soon surpassed his master in the knowledge of many things his eyes were ever open to see what was going on about him and he learned the lore of the fields and the woods walking one day by the sea he picked up the backbone of a great fish and from it he invented the saw and he made of a forked stick the first pair of compasses for drawing circles and he studied out many other curious and useful things daedalus was not pleased when he saw that the lad was so apt and wise so ready to learn and so eager to do if he keeps on in this way he murmured he will be a greater man than i his name will be remembered and mine will be forgotten day after day while at his work which hung high over the edge of the rocky cliff whereon the temple stood then when the lad obeyed it was easy enough with a blow of a hammer to knock the scaffold from its fastenings poor perdix fell headlong through the air and he would have been dashed in pieces upon the stones at the foot of the cliff had not kind athena seen him and taken pity upon him while he was yet whirling through mid air she changed him into a partridge when the people of athens heard of his dastardly deed they were filled with grief and rage grief for young perdix whom all had learned to love rage towards the wicked uncle who loved only himself keeping the shore of the mainland always upon the right it passed troezen and the rocky coast of argos and then struck boldly out across the sea at last the famous island of crete was reached and there daedalus landed and made himself known and the king of crete who had already heard of his wondrous skill welcomed him to his kingdom and gave him a home in his palace and promised that he should be rewarded with great riches and honor if he would but stay and practice his craft there as he had done in athens his grandfather whose name was also minos was the son of europa a young princess whom a white bull it was said had brought on his back across the sea from distant asia so wise indeed that jupiter chose him to be one of the judges of the lower world and he was brave and far seeing and skilled as a ruler of men he had made all the islands subject to his kingdom and his ships sailed into every part of the world and brought back to crete and the fierce nature of a mountain lion the people of crete would not have killed him if they could for they thought that the mighty folk who lived with jupiter on the mountain top had sent him among them and almost every day some man woman or child was caught and devoured by him you have done so many wonderful things said the king to daedalus can you not do something to rid the land of this minotaur vainly trying to find some place to escape three icarus not long after this it happened that daedalus was guilty of a deed which angered the king very greatly he would have put him to death and no doubt have served him right hitherto said the king i have honored you for your skill and rewarded you for your labor but now you shall be my slave so that he could not escape by sea but although the wonderful artisan was thus held as a prisoner he did not build any more buildings for king minos he spent his time in planning how he might regain his freedom all my inventions he said to his son icarus have hitherto been made to please other people now i will invent something to please myself so all through the day he pretended to be planning some great work for the king and for icarus another pair of smaller ones and then one midnight when everybody was asleep the two went out to see if they could fly they fastened the wings to their shoulders with wax and then he and icarus went out in the moonlight to try them again they did finely this time they flew up to the top of the king's palace and then they sailed away over the walls of the city and alighted on the top of a hill but they were not ready to undertake a long journey yet and so just before daybreak they flew back home every fair night after that they practiced with their wings and at the end of a month they felt as safe in the air as on the ground and could skim over the hilltops like birds they fastened on their wings sprang into the air and flew out of the city skimming along only a little above the waves and helped on their way by the brisk east wind towards noon the sun shone very warm and daedalus called out to the boy who was a little behind and told him to keep his wings cool and not fly too high but the boy was proud of his skill in flying and as he looked up at the sun he thought how nice it would be to soar like it high above the clouds in the blue depths of the sky who seeing the birds fly didn't jump with flapping arms from stake or stump or spreading the tail of his coat for a sail take a soaring leap from post or rail and wonder why he couldn't fly and flap and flutter and wish and try as often as once all i can say is that's a sign he never would do for a hero of mine and a freckled nose that grew between a little awry for i must mention that he had riveted his attention upon his wonderful invention twisting his tongue as he twisted the strings and working his face as he worked the wings and with every turn of gimlet and screw turning and screwing his mouth round too and his son icarus who wore upon their backs those wings of wax he had read of in the old almanacs an why can't i must we give in says he with a grin that the bluebird an phoebe are smarter'n we be jest fold our hands an see the swaller an blackbird an catbird beat us holler they might a knowed wings made o wax wouldn't stand sun heat an hard whacks and he said to himself as he tinkered and planned but i ain't goin to show my hand to nummies that never can understand the fust idee that's big an grand and in the loft above the shed himself he locks with thimble and thread and wax and hammer and buckles and screws and all such things as geniuses use two bats for patterns curious fellows a charcoal pot and a pair of bellows some wire and several old umbrellas a carriage cover for tail and wings a piece of harness and straps and strings and a big strong box drawing the wax end through with a jerk and boring the holes with a comical quirk of his wise old head and a knowing smirk but vainly they mounted each other's backs and poked through knot holes and pried through cracks with wood from the pile and straw from the stacks he plugged the knot holes and calked the cracks and a bucket of water which one would think he had brought up into the loft to drink when he chanced to be dry so day after day he stitched and tinkered and hammered away till at last twas done the greatest invention under the sun now i shan't go along ith the fellers to see the show i'll hev full swing fer to try the thing an practyse a leetle on the wing ain't i my gracious feel's though i should fly shouldn't wonder f yeou might see me though long bout noon ef i git red o this jumpin thumpin pain n my head for all the while to himself he said by flyin over the celebration i'll balance myself on my wings like a sea gull i'll dance on the chimbleys i'll stan on the steeple i'll flop up to winders an scare the people an i'll try a race ith their ol bulloon he crept from his bed and seeing the others were gone he said and away he sped to open the wonderful box in the shed his brothers had walked but a little way when jotham to nathan chanced to say what is the feller up to hey d o n o ur he wouldn't a stayed to hum to day says burke then sol the little one spoke by darn an pay him fur tellin us that yarn agreed through the orchard they crept back along by the fences behind the stack and one by one through a hole in the wall in under the dusty barn they crawl dressed in their sunday garments all and a very astonishing sight was that when each in his cobwebbed coat and hat came up through the floor like an ancient rat and there they hid and reuben slid the fastenings back and the door undid keep dark said he while i squint an see what the is to see as knights of old put on their mail from head to foot an iron suit iron jacket and iron boot iron breeches and on the head no hat but an iron pot instead and under the chin the bail i believe they call the thing a helm then sallied forth to overwhelm the dragons and pagans that plagued the realm so this modern knight prepared for flight put on his wings and strapped them tight jointed and jaunty strong and light buckled them fast to shoulder and hip ten feet they measured from tip to tip and a helm had he but that he wore not on his head like those of yore but more like the helm of a ship hush reuben said he's up in the shed he's opened the winder i see his head he stretches it out an pokes it about lookin to see f the coast is clear an nobody near guess he do'no who's hid in here he's riggin a spring board over the sill stop laffin solomon burke keep still i van it's wings an that t'other thing i vum it's a tail an there he sets like a hawk on a rail steppin careful he travels the length of his spring board and teeters to try its strength but the s on'y a ca'f an a goslin nigh they turn up at him a wonderin eye to see the dragon heels over head to his proper sphere heels over head and head over heels dizzily down the abyss he wheels so fell darius upon his crown in the midst of the barn yard he came down and much that wasn't so sweet by half away with a bellow fled the calf and what was that did the gosling laugh tis a merry roar from the old barn door and he hears the voice of jotham crying slowly ruefully where he lay as he stanched his sorrowful nose with his cuff wal i like flyin well enough he said but the ain't sich a thunderin sight o fun in't when ye come to light i just have room for the moral here and this is the moral stick to your sphere or if you insist as you have the right on spreading your wings for a loftier flight the moral is from the frogs frere's translation chorus shouting and singing iacchus iacchus ho iacchus iacchus ho xanthias bacchus indeed and so they are but we'll keep quiet till we make them out a little more distinctly chorus song hither at the wonted hour come away come away with the wanton holiday where the revel uproar leads to the mystic holy meads where the frolic votaries fly flourishing the thyrsus high flinging forth alert and airy to the sacred old vagary the tumultuous dance and song sacred from the vulgar throng mystic orgies that are known to the votaries alone to the mystic chorus solely secret unrevealed and holy o glorious virgin daughter of the goddess what a scent of roasted griskin reached my senses keep quiet and watch for a chance of a piece of the haslets chorus song raise the fiery torches high bacchus is approaching nigh like the planet of the morn on the dark solemnity there they flash upon the sight all the plain is blazing bright flushed and overflown with light age has cast his years away and the cares of many a day sporting to the lively lay mighty bacchus march and lead torch in hand toward the mead thy devoted humble chorus whose poetical notions are dark and impure whose theatrical conscience is sullied by nonsense all traitors in short to the stage and the state who surrender a fort or in private export to places and harbors of hostile resort clandestine consignments of cables and pitch all statesmen retrenching the fees and the salaries of theatrical bards in revenge for the railleries and jests and lampoons of this holy solemnity profanely pursuing their personal enmity for having been flouted and scoffed and scorned all such are admonished and heartily warned we warn them once we warn them twice we warn and admonish we warn them thrice to conform to the law to retire and withdraw while the chorus again with the formal saw fixt and assign'd to the festive day move to the measure and march away semi chorus mocking flouting quaffing one and all all have had a belly full of breakfast brave and plentiful therefore evermore with your voices and your bodies serve the goddess and raise songs of praise she shall save the country still and save it against the traitor's will so she says semi chorus now let us raise in a different strain the praise of the goddess the giver of grain imploring her favor with other behavior in measures more sober submissive and graver semi chorus follies intermixed with sense folly but without offense grant them with the present play to bear the prize of verse away semi chorus now call again and with a different measure the power of mirth and pleasure to journey forth and join us on the way semi chorus the customary patron of every lively lay go forth without delay thy wonted annual way to meet the ceremonious holy matron her grave procession gracing thine airy footsteps tracing with unlaborious light celestial motion and here at thy devotion behold thy faithful choir well i was always hearty disposed to mirth and ease i'm ready to join the party circling over the tumbling blue dipping your down in its briny dew iders in corners dim spi spi spinning your fairy film shuttles echoing round the room silver notes of the whistling loom oh mother make me a child again just for to night i don't exactly see how that last line is to scan but that's a consideration i leave to our musical man the point of the following selection lies in the monotony of both narrative style and metre in euripides's prologues but if the gods are propitious i'll spoil all your prologues with a little flask of smelling salts euripides with a flask of smelling salts for you build your verses so that anything will fit into the metre a leathern sack or eider down or smelling salts i'll show you dionysus thyrsus armed and faun skin clad amid the torchlights on parnassus's slope dancing and prancing caught out again by the smelling salts best take in sail these smelling salts methinks will blow a gale what do i care i'll fix him next time cadmus departing from the town of tyre buy those smelling salts or there won't be a rag left of all your prologues what i buy em of him i've lots of prologues where he can't work em in let me say the whole verse won't you in a splendidly adorned ship he had come to them mysteriously alone in a ship when an infant at the hour that was fated the ring stemmed vessel bark of the atheling lay there at anchor icy in glimmer and eager for sailing the beloved leader laid they down there giver of rings on the breast of the vessel the famed by the mainmast a many of jewels of fretted embossings from far lands brought over was placed near at hand then and favors no fewer they furnished him soothly excellent folk gems than others had given him lone on the main the merest of infants and a gold fashioned standard they stretched under heaven high o'er his head let the holm currents bear him seaward consigned him sad was their spirit their mood very mournful men are not able soothly to tell us they in halls who reside heroes under heaven to what haven he hied they guard the wolf coverts lands inaccessible wind beaten nesses fearfullest fen deeps where a flood from the mountains neath mists of the nesses netherward rattles a firm rooted forest the floods overshadow there ever at night one an ill meaning portent a fire flood may see mong children of men none liveth so wise that wot of the bottom though harassed by hounds the heath stepper seek for fly to the forest firm antlered he deer spurred from afar his spirit he yieldeth his life on the shore till the air groweth gloomy then the heavens lower beowulf has plunged into the water of the mere in pursuit of grendel's mother and is a whole day in reaching the bottom he is seized by the monster and carried to her cavern where the combat ensues the earl then discovered he was down in some cavern where no water whatever anywise harmed him since the roofed hall prevented brightness a gleaming fire light he saw flashing resplendent the good one saw then the sea bottom's monster the mighty mere woman he made a great onset with weapon of battle his hand not desisted from striking the war blade struck on her head then a battle song greedy erst had it often onsets encountered oft cloven the helmet the fated one's armor twas the first time that ever the excellent jewel had failed of its fame firm mooded after he hoped in his strength his hand grapple sturdy so any must act whenever he thinketh to gain him in battle glory unending and is reckless of living then she sat on the hall guest and wielded her war knife wide bladed flashing for her son would take vengeance her one only bairn his breast armor woven bode on his shoulder it guarded his life the entrance defended gainst sword point and edges ecgtheow's son there had fatally journeyed champion of geatmen in the arms of the ocean had the armor not given she fell to the ground then the hand sword was bloody the hero exulted fifty years have elapsed a folk of the geatmen got him then ready a pile on the earth strong for the burning soldiers began then to make on the barrow the largest of dead fires lamented the men leader's ruin the men of the weders made accordingly a hill on the height high and extensive of sea going sailors to be seen from a distance and the brave one's beacon built where the fire was in ten days space with a wall surrounded it as wisest of world folk could most worthily plan it they placed in the barrow rings and jewels all such ornaments as erst in the treasure war mooded men had won in possession the earnings of earlmen to earth they intrusted the gold to the dust where yet it remaineth as useless to mortals as in foregoing eras round the dead mound rode then the doughty in battle more would they mourn lament for their ruler speak in measure mention him with pleasure weighed his worth and his warlike achievements mightily commended as tis meet one praise his liege lord in words and love him in spirit when forth from his body he fares to destruction so lamented mourning the men of the geats fond loving vassals the fall of their lord said he was gentlest of kings under heaven the cooloosa river winds through a range of small mountains passes okochee and then blends its waters trippingly as fall the mellifluous indian syllables with the chattahoochee okochee rose as it were from its sunny seat on the post office stoop hitched up its suspender and threw a granite dam two hundred and forty feet long and sixty feet high across the cooloosa one mile above the town thereupon a dimpling sparkling lake backed up twenty miles among the little mountains thus in the great game of municipal rivalry did okochee match that famous drawing card the hudson it was conceded that nowhere could the palisades be judged superior in the way of scenery and grandeur the spindle and the flywheel and turbine would sing the shrewd glory of okochee along the picturesque heights above the lake would rise in beauty the costly villas and the splendid summer residences of capital the fate of the good town is quickly told capital decided not to invest of all the great things promised the scenery alone came to fulfilment the wooded peaks the impressive promontories of solemn granite the beautiful green slants of bank and ravine did all they could to reconcile okochee to the delinquency of miserly gold the sunsets gilded the dreamy draws and coves with a minting that should charm away heart burning okochee true to the instinct of its blood and clime was lulled by the spell it climbed out of the arena loosed its suspender sat down again on the post office stoop and took a chew it consoled itself by drawling sarcasms at the city council which was not to blame causing the fathers as has been said to seek back streets and figure perspiringly on the sinking fund and the appropriation for interest due the youth of okochee they who were to carry into the rosy future the burden of the debt accepted failure with youth's uncalculating joy in yachting caps and flowing neckties they pervaded the lake to its limits girls wore silk waists embroidered with anchors in blue and pink fishermen were under the spell of a deep and tolerant joy sailboats and rowboats furrowed the lenient waves popcorn and ice cream booths sprang up about the little wooden pier far up the lake eighteen miles above the town the eye of this cheerful camp follower of booms had spied out a graft streets and avenues were surveyed parks designed corners of central squares reserved for the proposed opera house board of trade lyceum market public schools and exposition hall the price of lots ranged from five to five hundred dollars positively no lot would be priced higher than five hundred dollars returned to each a deed duly placed on record to the best lot at the price on hand that day all this time the catamount screeched upon the reserved lot of the skyland board of trade the opossum swung by his tail over the site of the exposition hall and the owl hooted a melancholy recitative to his audience of young squirrels in opera house square and persuaded a contingent of indigent natives to occupy them thereby assuming the role of population in subsequent prospectuses which became accordingly more seductive and remunerative so when the dream faded and okochee dropped back to digging bait and nursing its two and a half per cent tax j pinkney bloom unloving of checks and drafts and the cold interrogatories of bankers strapped about his fifty two inch waist a soft leather belt containing eight thousand dollars in big bills and said that all was very good one last trip he was making to skyland before departing to other salad fields skyland was a regular post office and the steamboat dixie belle under contract delivered the mail bag generally empty twice a week and the inhabitants had to be furnished with another month's homely rations as per agreement and then skyland would know j pinkney bloom no more the owners of these precipitous barren useless lots might come and view the scene of their invested credulity or they might leave them to their fit tenants the wild hog and the browsing deer the work of the skyland real estate company was finished the little steamboat dixie belle was about to shove off on her regular up the lake trip when a rickety hired carriage rattled up to the pier and a tall elderly gentleman in black stepped out time was of the least importance in the schedule of the dixie belle captain mac farland gave the order and the boat received its ultimate two passengers for upon the arm of the tall elderly gentleman as he crossed the gangway unaffected sincerity that was redeemed from bluffness only by its exquisite calculation with that promptitude and masterly decision of manner that so well suited his calling with all his stock in trade well to the front he stepped forward to receive colonel and missus peyton blaylock with the grace of a grand marshal or a wedding usher there in comfortable steamer chairs they sat and began to piece together the random lines that were to form an intelligent paragraph in the big history of little events our home sir said colonel blaylock removing his wide brimmed rather shapeless black felt hat is in holly springs holly springs georgia i am very proud to make your acquaintance mister bloom on business business of importance in connection with the recent rapid march of progress in this section of our state the colonel smoothed back with a sweeping gesture his long smooth locks his dark eyes still fiery under the heavy black brows he looked rather to be an old courtier handed down from the reign of charles and re attired in a modern suit of fine but raveling and seam worn broadcloth yes sir said mister bloom in his heartiest prospectus voice things have been whizzing around okochee biggest industrial revival and waking up to natural resources georgia ever had did you happen to squeeze in on the ground floor in any of the gilt edged grafts colonel well sir said the colonel colonel blaylock said the little elderly lady shaking her gray curl and smiling indulgent explanation at j pinkney bloom is so devoted to businesss he has such a talent for financiering and markets and investments and colonel blaylock rose and made a bow the colonel drew from the tail pocket of his coat a small shawl of knitted silk and laid it solicitously about the shoulders of the lady missus blaylock sighed contentedly and turned her expressive eyes still as clear and unworldly as a child's upon the steep slopes that were slowly slipping past very fair and stately they looked in the clear morning air they seemed to speak in familiar terms to the responsive spirit of lorella my native hills she murmured dreamily see how the foliage drinks the sunlight from the hollows and dells missus blaylock's maiden days said the colonel interpreting her mood to j pinkney bloom were spent among the mountains of northern georgia mountain air and mountain scenery recall to her those days that is one portent reason for the change we are making my dear can you not recall those lines you wrote entitled i think the georgia hills' the poem that was so extensively copied by the southern press and praised so highly by the atlanta critics missus blaylock turned a glance of speaking tenderness upon the colonel fingered for a moment the silvery curl that drooped upon her bosom then looked again toward the mountains without preliminary or affectation or demurral she began in rather thrilling and more deeply pitched tones to recite these lines the georgia hills my spirit drifts in longing sweet back to the georgia hills and through the close drawn curtained night i steal on sleep's slow wings the grass upon their orchard sides is a fine couch to me the common note of each small bird passes all minstrelsy it would not seem so dread a thing if when the reaper wills he might come there and take my hand up in the georgia hills that's great stuff ma'am said j pinkney bloom enthusiastically when the poetess had concluded i wish i had looked up poetry more than i have i was raised in the pine hills myself the mountains ever call to their children murmured missus blaylock i feel that life will take on the rosy hue of hope again in among these beautiful hills peyton a little taste of the currant wine if you will be so good few royal ladies have held their royal prerogative with the serene grace of the petted southern woman the colonel with an air as gallant and assiduous as in the days of his courtship and j pinkney bloom with a ponderous agility half professional and half directed by some resurrected unnamed long forgotten sentiment formed a diversified but attentive court the currant wine went round and then j pinkney began to hear something of holly springs life it seemed from the conversation of the blaylocks that the springs was decadent a third of the population had moved away business and the colonel was an authority on business had dwindled to nothing after carefully studying the field of opportunities open to capital he had sold his little property there for eight hundred dollars and invested it in one of the enterprises opened up by the book in okochee in what particular line of business you inserted your coin i know that town as well as i know the regulations for illegal use of the mails i might give you a hunch as to whether you can make the game go or not no sir said colonel blaylock pausing to arrange the queen's wrap i did not invest in okochee asked j pinkney bloom i did sir answered the colonel with the air of a modest millionaire explaining his success a lot most excellently situated on the same square with the opera house and only two squares from the board of trade i consider the purchase a most fortuitous one it is my intention to erect a small building upon it at once and open a modest book and stationery store during past years i have met with many pecuniary reverses i am a graduate of the university of virginia and missus blaylock's really wonderful acquaintance with belles lettres and poetic literature with the nearly three hundred dollars i have remaining i can manage the building of a house by giving a lien on the lot i have an old friend in atlanta who is a partner in a large book store and he has agreed to furnish me with a stock of goods on credit missus blaylock blushing like a girl shook her curl and gave the colonel an arch reproving tap secret of eternal youth where art thou every second the answer comes here here here listen to thine own heartbeats o weary seeker after external miracles those years said missus blaylock in holly springs were long long long but now is the promised land in sight skyland a lovely name doubtless said the colonel we shall be able to secure comfortable accommodations at some modest hotel at reasonable rates our trunks are in okochee to be forwarded when we shall have made permanent arrangements i'm not a coward as a general rule went on the promoter but i always said that if i ever met the sucker that bought that lot i'd run like a turkey now you see that old babe in the wood over there well he's the boy that drew the prize that's way up in g they're going to skyland to open a book store he's got three hundred dollars left to build a house and store with went on j pinkney as if he were talking to himself and he thinks there's an open house up there with that straight furrow between his brows that always stood as a signal of schemes being shaped within there's a good many swindles connected with these booms he said presently suppose business should be sort of dull there and no special sale for books my dear sir said colonel blaylock resting his hand upon the back of his wife's chair but i have not yet lost faith in humanity if i have been deceived again still we may glean health and content if not worldly profit i am aware that there are dishonest schemers in the world who set traps for the unwary perhaps i can repeat a verse or two the lily springs from the rotting mould pearls from the deep sea slime good will come out of nazareth all in god's own time to the hardest heart the softening grace cometh at last to bless guiding it right to help and cheer and succor in distress i cannot remember the rest the lines were not ambitious they were written to the music composed by a dear friend it's a fine rhyme just the same declared mister bloom mister bloom strayed thoughtfully back to the captain and stood meditating ought to be in sight of the spires and gilded domes of skyland now in a few minutes chirruped mac farland shaking with enjoyment go to the devil said mister bloom still pensive the big country road ran just back of the heights cold branch had nothing in common with the frisky ambition of okochee with its impertinent lake mac said j pinkney suddenly i want you to stop at cold branch there's a landing there that they made to use sometimes when the river was up can't said the captain grinning more broadly i've got the united states mails on board they were all yours of course i hate to mention these things but oh come now j p said the captain you know i was just fooling i'll put you off at cold branch if you say so the other passengers get off there too said mister bloom guided by the indefatigable promoter they slowly climbed the steep hillside pausing often to rest and admire the view finally they entered the village of cold branch warmly both the colonel and his wife praised it for its homelike and peaceful beauty mister bloom conducted them to a two story building on a shady street that bore the legend pine top inn here he took his leave receiving the cordial thanks of the two for his attentions a young man was mister cooly and awaiting business get your hat son said mister bloom in his breezy way and a blank deed and come along it's a job for you now he continued when mister cooly had responded with alacrity is there a bookstore in town one said the lawyer henry williams's get there said mister bloom we're going to buy it henry williams was behind his counter his store was a small one containing a mixture of books stationery and fancy rubbish i haven't got time to dicker name your price it's worth eight hundred said henry too much dazed to ask more than its value shut that door said mister bloom to the lawyer then he tore off his coat and vest and began to unbutton his shirt wanter fight about it do yer said henry williams jumping up and cracking his heels together twice all right hunky sail in and cut yer capers keep your clothes on said mister bloom i'm only going down to the bank he drew eight one hundred dollar bills from his money belt and planked them down on the counter mister cooly showed signs of future promise for he already had the deed spread out and was reaching across the counter for the ink bottle your name please asked the lawyer make it out to peyton blaylock said mister bloom god knows how to spell it within thirty minutes henry williams was out of business and mister bloom get it recorded and take it down and give it to him he'll ask you a hell's mint of questions never run much to poetry did you young man miss westerfield she locked the door of her bedchamber and threw off her walking dress light as it was she felt as if it would stifle her even the ribbon round her neck was more than she could endure and breathe freely her overburdened heart found no relief in tears one of the windows was open already she threw up the other to get more air in the cooler atmosphere her memory recovered itself she recollected the newspaper that herbert had taken from her instantly she rang for the maid for having been too ready to forgive the wretch who had taken her husband from her oh god how can i give that woman back the happiness of which i have robbed her the composing influence of prayer on a troubled mind was something that she had heard of it was not something that she experienced now an overpowering impatience to make the speediest and completest atonement possessed her must she wait till herbert linley no longer concealed that he was weary of her and cast her off no it should be her own act that parted them and that did it at once she threw open the door and hurried half way down the stairs before she remembered the one terrible obstacle in her way the divorce slowly and sadly she submitted and went back to her room there was no disguising it the two who had once been husband and wife were parted irrevocably by the wife's own act let him repent ever so sincerely let him be ever so ready to return would the woman whose faith herbert linley had betrayed take him back the divorce the merciless divorce answered no she paused thinking of the marriage that was now a marriage no more the toilet table was close to her she looked absently at her haggard face in the glass what a lost wretch she saw the generous impulses which other women were free to feel were forbidden luxuries to her she was ashamed of her wickedness she was eager to sacrifice herself for the good of the once dear friend whom she had wronged useless longings too late too late she regretted it bitterly why comparing missus linley's prospects with hers was there anything to justify regret for the divorced wife she had her sweet little child to make her happy she had a fortune of her own to lift her above sordid cares she was still handsome still a woman to be admired while she held her place in the world as high as ever what was the prospect before sydney westerfield absolutely dependent on a man who was at that moment perhaps lamenting the wife whom he had deserted and lost how long would it be before she found herself an outcast without a friend to help her with a reputation hopelessly lost face to face with the temptation to drown herself or poison herself as other women had drowned themselves or poisoned themselves when the brightest future before them was rest in death if she had been a few years older herbert linley might never again have seen her a living creature but she was too young to follow any train of repellent thought persistently to its end the man she had guiltily and yet how naturally loved was lord and master in her heart doubt him as she might even in his absence he pleaded with her to have some faith in him still she reviewed his language and his conduct toward her when she had returned that morning from her walk he had been kind and considerate he had listened to her little story of the relics of her father found in the garret as if her interests were his interests there had been nothing to disappoint her nothing to complain of as if he had forgotten her in the interest of watching the strangers passing by perhaps he was not thinking of the strangers perhaps his mind was dwelling fondly and regretfully on his wife than herself and her future looking absently round the room she noticed the packet of her father's letters placed on the table by her bedside the first three letters that she examined who were not in the secret was the one feeling in common which her father's correspondents presented in mercy to his memory she threw the letters into the empty fireplace and destroyed them by burning when i tell you that sandyseal place has become a priory of english nuns of the order of saint benedict i think i see you look up from my letter with your big black eyes staring straight before you and say and swear that this must be one of my mystifications unfortunately for i am fond of the old house in which i was born it is only too true the instructions in my father's will under which sandyseal has been sold are peremptory they are the result of a promise made many years since to his wife you and i were both very young when my poor mother died but i think you must remember that she like the rest of her family was a roman catholic having reminded you of this i may next tell you that sandyseal place was my mother's property it formed part of her marriage portion and it was settled on my father if she died before him and if she left no female child to survive her i am her only child answers this question and tells a very sad story in deference to my mother's wishes it was kept strictly a secret from me while my father lived there was a younger sister of my mother's who was the beauty of the family loved and admired by everybody who was acquainted with her it is needless to make this long letter longer by dwelling on the girl's miserable story you have heard it of other girls over and over again she loved and trusted she was deceived and deserted alone and friendless in a foreign country her fair fame blemished her hope in the future utterly destroyed she attempted to drown herself this took place in france the best of good women a sister of charity happened to be near enough to the river to rescue her the poor deserted creature absolutely refused she could never forget that she had disgraced them the good sister of charity won her confidence a retreat which would hide her from the world and devote her to religion for the rest of her days he at once proposed to bequeath the house as a free gift to the benedictines my mother thanked him and refused she was thinking of me if our son fails to inherit the house from his father she said it is only right that he should have the value of the house in money let it be sold so here i am my idea is to invest it in the funds and to let it thrive at interest until i grow older and retire perhaps from service in the navy which i myself can establish and direct if i die first oh there is a chance of it we may have a naval war perhaps or i may turn out one of those incorrigible madmen who risk their lives in arctic exploration in case of the worst therefore i shall leave the interests of my contemplated home in your honest and capable hands for the present good by and a prosperous voyage outward bound so the letter ended sydney dwelt with reluctant attention on the latter half of it the story of the unhappy favorite of the family had its own melancholy and sinister interest for her what religious consolations would encourage her penitence what prayers what hopes would reconcile her on her death bed to the common doom she sighed as she folded up captain bennydeck's letter and put it in her bosom to be read again if my lot had fallen among good people she thought perhaps i might have belonged to the church which took care of that poor girl her mind was still pursuing its own sad course of inquiry she was wondering in what part of england sandyseal might be she was asking herself if the nuns at the old moated house ever opened their doors to women whose one claim on their common christianity was the claim to be pitied when she heard linley's footsteps approaching the door so far as things are concerned we may know them or not know them but there is no positive state of mind which can be described as erroneous knowledge of things so long at any rate as we confine ourselves to knowledge by acquaintance whatever we are acquainted with must be something we may draw wrong inferences from our acquaintance but the acquaintance itself cannot be deceptive thus there is no dualism as regards acquaintance but as regards knowledge of truths there is a dualism we may believe what is false as well as what is true we know that on very many subjects different people hold different and incompatible opinions hence some beliefs must be erroneous since erroneous beliefs are often held just as strongly as true beliefs it becomes a difficult question how they are to be distinguished from true beliefs how are we to know in a given case that our belief is not erroneous this is a question of the very greatest difficulty to which no completely satisfactory answer is possible there is however a preliminary question which is rather less difficult and that is what do we mean by truth and falsehood it is this preliminary question which is to be considered in this chapter in this chapter we are not asking how we can know whether a belief is true or false we are asking what is meant by the question whether a belief is true or false it is to be hoped that a clear answer to this question may help us to obtain an answer to the question what beliefs are true but for the present we ask only what is truth and what is falsehood not what beliefs are true and what beliefs are false it is very important to keep these different questions entirely separate since any confusion between them is sure to produce an answer which is not really applicable to either there are three points to observe in the attempt to discover the nature of truth three requisites which any theory must fulfil one our theory of truth must be such as to admit of its opposite falsehood a good many philosophers have failed adequately to satisfy this condition they have constructed theories according to which all our thinking ought to have been true and have then had the greatest difficulty in finding a place for falsehood in this respect our theory of belief must differ from our theory of acquaintance since in the case of acquaintance it was not necessary to take account of any opposite two it seems fairly evident that if there were no beliefs there could be no falsehood and no truth either in the sense in which truth is correlative to falsehood if we imagine a world of mere matter there would be no room for falsehood in such a world it would not contain any truths in the sense in which truths are things of the same kind as falsehoods in fact truth and falsehood are properties of beliefs and statements hence a world of mere matter since it would contain no beliefs or statements would also contain no truth or falsehood three but as against what we have just said it is to be observed that the truth or falsehood of a belief always depends upon something which lies outside the belief itself which shall not consist in relation to something wholly outside belief the most important attempt at a definition of this sort is the theory that truth consists in coherence it is said that the mark of falsehood is failure to cohere in the body of our beliefs and that it is the essence of a truth to form part of the completely rounded system which is the truth there is however a great difficulty in this view or rather two great difficulties the first is that there is no reason to suppose that only one coherent body of beliefs is possible it may be that with sufficient imagination a novelist might invent a past for the world that would perfectly fit on to what we know and yet be quite different from the real past in more scientific matters it is certain that there are often two or more hypotheses which account for all the known facts on some subject and although in such cases men of science endeavour to find facts which will rule out all the hypotheses except one there is no reason why they should always succeed in philosophy again it seems not uncommon for two rival hypotheses to be both able to account for all the facts thus for example it is possible that life is one long dream and that the outer world has only that degree of reality that the objects of dreams have but although such a view does not seem inconsistent with known facts there is no reason to prefer it to the common sense view according to which other people and things do really exist thus coherence as the definition of truth fails because there is no proof that there can be only one coherent system the other objection to this definition of truth is that it assumes the meaning of coherence known whereas in fact coherence presupposes the truth of the laws of logic two propositions are coherent when both may be true and are incoherent when one at least must be false now in order to know whether two propositions can both be true we must know such truths as the law of contradiction for example the two propositions this tree is a beech and this tree is not a beech are not coherent because of the law of contradiction were subjected to the test of coherence we should find that if we choose to suppose it false nothing will any longer be incoherent with anything else thus the laws of logic supply the skeleton or framework within which the test of coherence applies and they themselves cannot be established by this test for the above two reasons coherence cannot be accepted as giving the meaning of truth though it is often a most important test of truth after a certain amount of truth has become known in accordance with our three requisites we have to seek a theory of truth which one allows truth to have an opposite namely falsehood two makes truth a property of beliefs but three makes it a property wholly dependent upon the relation of the beliefs to outside things the necessity of allowing for falsehood makes it impossible to regard belief as a relation of the mind to a single object which could be said to be what is believed if belief were so regarded we should find that like acquaintance for if there were such an object the belief would be true there is in fact no such object and therefore othello cannot have any relation to such an object hence his belief cannot possibly consist in a relation to this object it might be said that his belief is a relation to a different object namely that desdemona loves cassio but it is almost as difficult to suppose that there is such an object as this when desdemona does not love cassio as it was to suppose that there is desdemona's love for cassio hence it will be better to seek for a theory of belief which does not make it consist in a relation of the mind to a single object it is common to think of relations as though they always held between two terms but in fact this is not always the case some relations demand three terms some four and so on take for instance the relation between so long as only two terms come in the relation between is impossible three terms are the smallest number that render it possible york is between london and edinburgh similarly jealousy requires three people there can be no such relation that does not involve three at least involves a relation of four terms that is to say a and b and c and d all come in and the relation involved cannot be expressed otherwise than in a form involving all four instances might be multiplied indefinitely but enough has been said to show that there are relations which require more than two terms before they can occur the relation involved in judging or believing must if falsehood is to be duly allowed for be taken to be a relation between several terms not between two when othello believes that desdemona loves cassio he must not have before his mind a single object desdemona's love for cassio or that desdemona loves cassio for that would require that there should be objective falsehoods which subsist independently of any minds and this though not logically refutable is a theory to be avoided if possible thus it is easier to account for falsehood if we take judgement to be a relation in which the mind and the various objects concerned all occur severally that is to say desdemona and loving and cassio must all be terms in the relation which subsists when othello believes that desdemona loves cassio since othello also is one of the terms of the relation when we say that it is a relation of four terms we do not mean that othello has a certain relation to desdemona and has the same relation to loving and also to cassio this may be true of some other relation than believing but believing plainly is not a relation which othello has to each of the three terms concerned but to all of them together there is only one example of the relation of believing involved but this one example knits together four terms we are now in a position to understand what it is that distinguishes a true judgement from a false one for this purpose we will adopt certain definitions in every act of judgement there is a mind which judges and there are terms concerning which it judges the subject and the objects together are called the constituents of the judgement it will be observed that the relation of judging has what is called a sense or direction we may say metaphorically that it puts its objects in a certain order which we may indicate by means of the order of the words in the sentence in an inflected language the same thing will be indicated by inflections e g by the difference between nominative and accusative othello's judgement that cassio loves desdemona differs from his judgement that desdemona loves cassio in spite of the fact that it consists of the same constituents because the relation of judging places the constituents in a different order in the two cases similarly if cassio judges that desdemona loves othello the constituents of the judgement are still the same but their order is different this property of having a sense or direction is one which the relation of judging shares with all other relations the sense of relations is the ultimate source of order and series and a host of mathematical concepts but we need not concern ourselves further with this aspect we spoke of the relation called judging or believing as knitting together into one complex whole the subject and the objects in this respect judging is exactly like every other relation whenever a relation holds between two or more terms it unites the terms into a complex whole if othello loves desdemona there is such a complex whole as othello's love for desdemona the terms united by the relation may be themselves complex or may be simple but the whole which results from their being united must be complex wherever there is a relation which relates certain terms there is a complex object formed of the union of those terms and conversely wherever there is a complex object there is a relation which relates its constituents when an act of believing occurs there is a complex in which believing is the uniting relation and subject and objects are arranged in a certain order by the sense of the relation of believing among the objects as we saw in considering othello believes that desdemona loves cassio one must be a relation in this instance the relation loving is not the relation which creates the unity of the complex whole the relation loving as it occurs in the act of believing is one of the objects it is a brick in the structure not the cement the cement is the relation believing when the belief is true there is another complex unity in which the relation which was one of the objects of the belief relates the other objects thus e g if othello believes truly that desdemona loves cassio then there is a complex unity desdemona's love for cassio which is composed exclusively of the objects of the belief in the same order as they had in the belief with the relation which was one of the objects occurring now as the cement that binds together the other objects of the belief on the other hand when a belief is false there is no such complex unity composed only of the objects of the belief if othello believes falsely that desdemona loves cassio then there is no such complex unity as desdemona's love for cassio thus a belief is true when it corresponds to a certain associated complex and false when it does not assuming for the sake of definiteness that the objects of the belief are two terms and a relation of which a mind is a constituent if the remaining constituents taken in the order which they have in the belief form a complex unity then the belief is true if not it is false thus although truth and falsehood are properties of beliefs yet they are in a sense extrinsic properties for the condition of the truth of a belief is something not involving beliefs or in general any mind at all but only the objects of the belief a mind which believes believes truly when there is a corresponding complex not involving the mind but only its objects this correspondence ensures truth and its absence entails falsehood when there is a corresponding fact and is false when there is no corresponding fact it will be seen that minds do not create truth or falsehood they create beliefs but when once the beliefs are created the mind cannot make them true or false except in the special case where they concern future things which are within the power of the person believing such as catching trains what makes a belief true is a fact and this fact does not except in exceptional cases we saw in the preceding chapter that the principle of induction while necessary to the validity of all arguments based on experience is itself not capable of being proved by experience and yet is unhesitatingly believed by every one at least in all its concrete applications in these characteristics the principle of induction does not stand alone there are a number of other principles which cannot be proved or disproved by experience but are used in arguments which start from what is experienced some of these principles have even greater evidence than the principle of induction and the knowledge of them has the same degree of certainty as the knowledge of the existence of sense data they constitute the means of drawing inferences from what is given in sensation and if what we infer is to be true it is just as necessary that our principles of inference should be true as it is that our data should be true the principles of inference are apt to be overlooked because of their very obviousness the assumption involved is assented to without our realizing that it is an assumption if a correct theory of knowledge is to be obtained for our knowledge of them raises interesting and difficult questions in all our knowledge of general principles what actually happens is that first of all we realize some particular application of the principle and then we realize that the particularity is irrelevant and that there is a generality which may equally truly be affirmed this is of course familiar in such matters as teaching arithmetic two and two are four is first learnt in the case of some particular pair of couples one of them says at least you will admit that if yesterday was the fifteenth to day must be the sixteenth yes says the other i admit that and you know the first continues that yesterday was the fifteenth because you dined with jones and your diary will tell you that was on the fifteenth now such an argument is not hard to follow and if it is granted that its premisses are true in fact no one will deny that the conclusion must also be true but it depends for its truth upon an instance of a general logical principle this principle is relevant if any one asks why should i accept the results of valid arguments based on true premisses we can only answer by appealing to our principle in fact the truth of the principle is impossible to doubt are just as obvious as the principles taken for granted for no very good reason three of these principles have been singled out by tradition under the name of laws of thought they are as follows one the law of identity whatever is is two the law of contradiction nothing can both be and not be three the law of excluded middle everything must either be or not be these three laws are samples of self evident logical principles but are not really more fundamental or more self evident than various other similar principles for instance the one we considered just now which states that what follows from a true premiss is true the name laws of thought is also misleading but the fact that things behave in accordance with them in other words the fact that when we think in accordance with them we think truly but this is a large question to which we must return at a later stage in addition to the logical principles which enable us to prove from a given premiss that something is certainly true there are other logical principles which enable us to prove from a given premiss that there is a greater or less probability that something is true an example of such principles perhaps the most important example is the inductive principle which we considered in the preceding chapter one of the great historic controversies in philosophy is the controversy between the two schools called respectively empiricists and rationalists the empiricists who are best represented by the british philosophers locke berkeley and hume maintained that all our knowledge is derived from experience the rationalists who are represented by the continental philosophers of the seventeenth century maintained that in addition to what we know by experience there are certain innate ideas and innate principles which we know independently of experience it has now become possible to decide with some confidence as to the truth or falsehood of these opposing schools it must be admitted for the reasons already stated that logical principles are known to us and cannot be themselves proved by experience since all proof presupposes them in this therefore which was the most important point of the controversy the rationalists were in the right on the other hand even that part of our knowledge which is logically independent of experience in the sense that experience cannot prove it is yet elicited and caused by experience it is on occasion of particular experiences that we become aware of the general laws which their connexions exemplify the phrase a priori is less objectionable and is more usual in modern writers thus while admitting that all knowledge is elicited and caused by experience we shall nevertheless hold that some knowledge is a priori in the sense that the experience which makes us think of it does not suffice to prove it but merely so directs our attention that we see its truth without requiring any proof from experience there is another point of great importance in which the empiricists were in the right as against the rationalists nothing can be known to exist except by the help of experience that is to say if we wish to prove that something of which we have no direct experience exists we must have among our premisses the existence of one or more things of which we have direct experience our belief that the emperor of china exists for example rests upon testimony in this belief they seem to have been mistaken all the knowledge that we can acquire a priori concerning existence seems to be hypothetical it tells us that if one thing exists another must exist or more generally that if one proposition is true another must be true this is exemplified by the principles we have already dealt with such as if this is true and this implies that then that is true or if this and that have been repeatedly found connected they will probably be connected in the next instance in which one of them is found thus the scope and power of a priori principles is strictly limited all knowledge that something exists must be in part dependent on experience when anything is known immediately its existence is known by experience alone when anything is proved to exist without being known immediately both experience and a priori principles must be required in the proof knowledge is called empirical when it rests wholly or partly upon experience thus all knowledge which asserts existence is empirical and the only a priori knowledge concerning existence is hypothetical giving connexions among things that exist or may exist but not giving actual existence a priori knowledge is not all of the logical kind we have been hitherto considering perhaps the most important example of non logical a priori knowledge is knowledge as to ethical value for such judgements do require empirical premisses i am speaking of judgements as to the intrinsic desirability of things if something is useful it must be useful because it secures some end the end must if we have gone far enough be valuable on its own account and not merely because it is useful for some further end thus all judgements as to what is useful depend upon judgements as to what has value on its own account we judge for example that happiness is more desirable than misery knowledge than ignorance goodwill than hatred and so on they may be elicited by experience and indeed they must be where the impossibility of deducing what ought to be from what is has to be established in the present connexion it is only important to realize that knowledge as to what is intrinsically of value is a priori in the same sense in which logic is a priori namely in the sense that the truth of such knowledge can be neither proved nor disproved by experience all pure mathematics is a priori like logic this was strenuously denied by the empirical philosophers as of our knowledge of geography they maintained that by the repeated experience of seeing two things and two other things and finding that altogether they made four things we were led by induction to the conclusion that two things and two other things would always make four things altogether if however this were the source of our knowledge that two and two are four we should proceed differently in persuading ourselves of its truth from the way in which we do actually proceed in fact a certain number of instances are needed to make us think of two abstractly rather than of two coins or two books or two people or two of any other specified kind but as soon as we are able to divest our thoughts of irrelevant particularity but a necessity to which everything actual and possible must conform the case may be made clearer by considering a genuinely empirical generalization such as all men are mortal it is plain that we believe this proposition in the first place because there is no known instance of men living beyond a certain age and in the second place because there seem to be physiological grounds for thinking that an organism such as a man's body must sooner or later wear out neglecting the second ground and considering merely our experience of men's mortality it is plain that we should not be content with one quite clearly understood instance of a man dying whereas in the case of two and two are four one instance does suffice when carefully considered to persuade us that the same must happen in any other instance also we can be forced to admit on reflection that there may be some doubt however slight as to whether all men are mortal this may be made plain by the attempt to imagine two different worlds in one of which there are men who are not mortal while in the other two and two make five when swift invites us to consider the race of struldbugs who never die we are able to acquiesce in imagination but a world where two and two make five seems quite on a different level we feel that such a world if there were one would upset the whole fabric of our knowledge and reduce us to utter doubt the fact is that in simple mathematical judgements such as two and two are four and also in many judgements of logic we can know the general proposition without inferring it from instances although some instance is usually necessary to make clear to us what the general proposition means this is why there is real utility in the process of deduction which goes from the general to the general or from the general to the particular as well as in the process of induction which goes from the particular to the particular or from the particular to the general it is an old debate among philosophers whether deduction ever gives new knowledge we can now see that in certain cases at least it does do so if we already know that two and two always make four and we know that brown and jones are two and so are robinson and smith we can deduce that brown and jones and robinson and smith are four this is new knowledge not contained in our premisses because the general proposition two and two are four never told us there were such people as brown and jones and robinson and smith and the particular premisses do not tell us that there were four of them whereas the particular proposition deduced does tell us both these things if socrates is not one of the men on whom our induction is based we shall still do better to argue straight from our a b c to socrates than to go round by the general proposition all men are mortal for the probability that socrates is mortal is greater on our data than the probability that all men are mortal this is obvious because if all men are mortal so is socrates but if socrates is mortal it does not follow that all men are mortal hence we shall reach the conclusion that socrates is mortal with a greater approach to certainty if we make our argument purely inductive than if we go by way of all men are mortal and then use deduction this illustrates the difference between general propositions known a priori such as two and two are four and empirical generalizations such as all men are mortal in regard to the former deduction is the right mode of argument induction is always theoretically preferable and warrants a greater confidence in the truth of our conclusion because all empirical generalizations are more uncertain than the instances of them we have now seen that there are propositions known a priori and that among them are the propositions of logic and pure mathematics as well as the fundamental propositions of ethics the question which must next occupy us is this how is it possible that there should be such knowledge and more particularly how can there be knowledge of general propositions in cases where we have not examined all the instances and indeed never can examine them all because their number is infinite entering the valley gazing overwhelmed with the multitude of grand objects about us perhaps the first to fix our attention will be the bridal veil a beautiful waterfall on our right its brow clad in gauzy sun sifted spray half falling half floating it seems infinitely gentle and fine but the hymns it sings the bridal veil shoots free from the upper edge of the cliff by the velocity the stream has acquired in descending a long slope above the head of the fall looking from the top of the rock avalanche talus on the west side among these flat topped pillars kissing and plashing notes as well as thunder like detonations are produced like those of the yosemite fall though on a smaller scale the rainbows of the veil and also for a luxuriant growth of grass and maiden hair on the side of the talus which lower down is planted with oak laurel and willows general features of the valley on the other side of the valley almost immediately opposite the bridal veil there is another fine fall considerably wider than the veil when the snow is melting fast and more than one thousand feet in height measured from the brow of the cliff where it first springs out into the air to the head of the rocky talus on which it strikes and is broken up into ragged cascades it is called the ribbon fall or virgin's tears during the spring floods it is a magnificent object but the suffocating blasts of spray that fill the recess in the wall which it occupies prevent a near approach in autumn however when its feeble current falls in a shower it may then pass for tears with the sentimental onlooker fresh from a visit to the bridal veil just beyond this glorious flood the el capitan rock regarded by many as the most sublime feature of the valley is seen through the pine groves standing forward beyond the general line of the wall in most imposing grandeur a type of permanence it is thirty three hundred feet high a plain severely simple glacier sculptured face of granite the end of one of the most compact and enduring of the mountain ridges unrivaled in height and breadth and flawless strength across the valley from here next to the bridal veil are the picturesque cathedral rocks nearly twenty seven hundred feet high making a noble display of fine yet massive sculpture next to the cathedral rocks on the south side towers the sentinel rock to a height of more than three thousand feet a telling monument of the glacial period almost immediately opposite the sentinel are the three brothers an immense mountain mass with three gables fronting the valley one above another the topmost gable nearly four thousand feet high sauntering up the valley through meadow and grove in the company of these majestic rocks which seem to follow us as we advance gazing admiring looking for new wonders ahead where all about us is so wonderful the thunder of the yosemite fall is heard and when we arrive in front of the sentinel rock it is revealed in all its glory from base to summit half a mile in height and seeming to spring out into the valley sunshine direct from the sky but even this fall perhaps the most wonderful of its kind in the world cannot at first hold our attention for now the wide upper portion of the valley is displayed to view with the finely modeled north dome the royal arches and washington column on our left glacier point with its massive magnificent sculpture on the right and in the middle directly in front looms tissiack or half dome the most beautiful and most sublime of all the wonderful yosemite rocks rising in serene majesty from flowery groves and meadows the upper canyons here the valley divides into three branches the tenaya nevada and illilouette canyons extending back into the fountains of the high sierra with scenery every way worthy the relation they bear to yosemite in the south branch a mile or two from the main valley is the illilouette fall six hundred feet high one of the most beautiful of all the yosemite choir but to most people inaccessible as yet on account of its rough steep boulder choked canyon while its broad open basin between its fountain mountains and canyon is noted for the beauty of its lakes and forests and magnificent moraines returning to the valley and going up the north branch of tenaya canyon we pass between the north dome and half dome and in less than an hour come to mirror lake the dome cascade and tenaya fall on the south the vast granite wave of clouds rest a mile in height and between them the fine tenaya cascade with silvery plumes outspread on smooth glacier polished folds of granite making a vertical descent in all of about seven hundred feet just beyond the dome cascades on the shoulder of mount watkins there is an old trail once used by indians on their way across the range to mono but in the canyon above this point there is no trail of any sort between mount watkins and clouds rest the canyon is accessible only to mountaineers and it is so dangerous that i hesitate to advise even good climbers anxious to test their nerve and skill to attempt to pass through it beyond the cascades no great difficulty will be encountered a succession of charming lily gardens and meadows occurs in filled up lake basins among the rock waves in the bottom of the canyon and everywhere the surface of the granite has a smooth wiped appearance and in many places reflects the sunbeams like glass a phenomenon due to glacial action the canyon having been the channel of one of the main tributaries of the ancient yosemite glacier about ten miles above the valley we come to the beautiful tenaya lake and here the canyon terminates a mile or two above the lake stands the grand sierra cathedral a building of one stone sewn from the living rock with sides roof gable spire and ornamental pinnacles fashioned and finished symmetrically like a work of art and set on a well graded plateau about nine thousand feet high as if nature in making so fine a building had also been careful that it should be finely seen from every direction its peculiar form and graceful majestic beauty of expression never fail to charm its height from its base to the ridge of the roof passing the cathedral we descend into the delightful spacious tuolumne valley from which excursions may be made to mounts dana lyell ritter conness and mono lake and to the big tuolumne canyon with its glorious abundance of rock and falling gliding tossing water for all these the beautiful meadows near the soda springs form a delightful center natural features near the valley returning now to yosemite and ascending the middle or nevada branch of the valley we come within a few miles to the vernal and nevada falls four hundred and six hundred feet high to be found in all the world tracing the river beyond the head of the nevada fall we are lead into the little yosemite a valley like the great yosemite in form sculpture and vegetation it is about three miles long with walls fifteen hundred to two thousand feet high cascades coming over them in tranquil richly embowered reaches beyond this little yosemite in the main canyon there are three other little yosemites the highest situated a few miles below the base of mount lyell at an elevation of about seventy eight hundred feet above the sea to describe these with all their wealth of yosemite furniture and the wilderness of lofty peaks above them the home of the avalanche and treasury of the fountain snow would take us far beyond the bounds of a single book nor can we here consider the formation of these mountain landscapes how the crystal rock were brought to light by glaciers made up of crystal snow making beauty whose influence is so mysterious on every one who sees it of the small glacier lakes so characteristic of these upper regions there are no fewer than sixty seven in the basin of the main middle branch besides countless smaller pools making a grand total of one hundred and eleven lakes whose waters come to sing at yosemite so glorious is the background of the great valley so harmonious its relations to its widespreading fountains on the south side to the fountains of the bridal veil creek the basin of which is noted for the beauty of its meadows and its superb forests of silver fir on the north side usually well fringed with shrubs and trees and presenting the polished surfaces given them by the glacier that brought them into relief on the upper portion of the basin broad moraine beds have been deposited and on these fine thrifty forests are growing lakes and meadows and small spongy bogs may be found hiding here and there in the woods or back in the fountain recesses of mount hoffman while a thousand gardens are planted along the banks of the streams all the wide fan shaped upper portion of the basin is covered with a network of small rills that go cheerily on their way to their grand fall in the valley now flowing on smooth pavements in sheets thin as glass now diving under willows and laving their red roots oozing through green plushy bogs plashing over small falls and dancing down slanting cascades calming again gliding through patches of smooth glacier meadows the stream is nearly forty feet wide and when the snow is melting rapidly in the spring it is about four feet deep with a current of two and a half miles an hour this is about the volume of water that forms the fall in may and june when there had been much snow the preceding winter but it varies greatly from month to month the snow rapidly vanishes from the open portion of the basin which faces southward and only a few of the tributaries the total descent made by the stream from its highest sources is about six thousand feet while the distance is only about ten miles an average fall of six hundred feet per mile the last mile of its course swaying and swirling with easy graceful gestures and singing the last of its mountain songs before it reaches the dizzy edge of yosemite into another world where climate vegetation long long ago there lived an old man and his wife who supported themselves by cultivating a small plot of land their life had been a very happy and peaceful one save for one great sorrow and this was they had no child their only pet was a dog named shiro and on him they lavished all the affection of their old age indeed they loved him so much that whenever they had anything nice to eat they denied themselves to give it to shiro now shiro means white and he was so called because of his color he was a real japanese dog and very like a small wolf in appearance the happiest hour of the day both for the old man and his dog was when the man returned from his work in the field and having finished his frugal supper of rice and vegetables would take what he had saved from the meal out to the little veranda that ran round the cottage sure enough shiro was waiting for his master and the evening tit bit then the old man said chin chin and shiro sat up and begged and his master gave him the food next door to this good old couple there lived another old man and his wife who were both wicked and cruel and who hated their good neighbors and the dog shiro with all their might they at once kicked him or threw something at him sometimes even wounding him one day shiro was heard barking for a long time in the field at the back of his master's house the old man thinking that perhaps some birds were attacking the corn hurried out to see what was the matter as soon as shiro saw his master he ran to meet him wagging his tail and seizing the end of his kimono dragged him under a large yenoki tree here he began to dig very industriously with his paws yelping with joy all the time the old man unable to understand what it all meant stood looking on in bewilderment but shiro went on barking and digging with all his might the thought that something might be hidden beneath the tree and that the dog had scented it at last struck the old man he ran back to the house fetched his spade and began to dig the ground at that spot what was his astonishment when after digging for some time he came upon a heap of old and valuable coins and the deeper he dug the more gold coins did he find so intent was the old man on his work that he never saw the cross face of his neighbor peering at him through the bamboo hedge at last all the gold coins lay shining on the ground shiro sat by erect with pride and looking fondly at his master as if to say you see though only a dog i can make some return for all the kindness you show me the old man ran in to call his wife if that were possible the cross old neighbor attracted by shiro's barking had been an unseen and envious witness of the finding of the treasure he began to think that he too would like to find a fortune so a few days later he called at the old man's house and very ceremoniously asked permission to borrow shiro for a short time shiro's master thought this a strange request but that he never lost an opportunity of striking and tormenting him whenever the dog crossed his path but the good old man was too kind hearted to refuse his neighbor so he consented to lend the dog on condition that he should be taken great care of the wicked old man returned to his home with an evil smile on his face and told his wife how he had succeeded in his crafty intentions he then took his spade and hastened to his own field forcing the unwilling shiro to follow him as soon as he reached a yenoki tree he said to the dog threateningly there must also be gold coins under my tree you must find them for me where are they where where and catching hold of shiro's neck he held the dog's head to the ground so that shiro began to scratch and dig in order to free himself from the horrid old man's grasp the old man was very pleased when he saw the dog begin to scratch and dig for he at once supposed that some gold coins lay buried under his tree as well as under his neighbor's and that the dog had scented them as before so pushing shiro away he began to dig himself but there was nothing to be found as he went on digging a foul smell was noticeable and he at last came upon a refuse heap the old man's disgust can be imagined this soon gave way to anger and now just as he seemed on the point of finding what he sought only a horrid smelling refuse heap had rewarded him for a morning's digging instead of blaming his own greed for his disappointment he blamed the poor dog he seized his spade and with all his strength struck shiro and killed him on the spot he then threw the dog's body into the hole which he had dug in the hope of finding a treasure of gold coins and covered it over with the earth then he returned to the house telling no one not even his wife what he had done after waiting several days as the dog shiro did not return his master began to grow anxious day after day went by and the good old man waited in vain then he went to his neighbor and asked him to give him back his dog without any shame or hesitation the wicked neighbor answered that he had killed shiro because of his bad behavior at this dreadful news shiro's master wept many sad and bitter tears great indeed was his woful surprise even the cross old neighbor could not refuse such a simple request so he consented to give the old man the tree under which shiro lay buried shiro's master then cut the tree down and carried it home out of the trunk he made a mortar in this his wife put some rice and he began to pound it with the intention of making a festival to the memory of his dog shiro a strange thing happened his wife put the rice into the mortar and no sooner had he begun to pound it to make the cakes than it began to increase in quantity gradually till it was about five times the original amount and the cakes were turned out of the mortar as if an invisible hand were at work when the old man and his wife saw this they understood that it was a reward to them from shiro for their faithful love to him they tasted the cakes and found them nicer than any other food so from this time they never troubled about food for they lived upon the cakes with which the mortar never ceased to supply them the greedy neighbor hearing of this new piece of good luck was filled with envy as before and called on the old man and asked leave to borrow the wonderful mortar for a short time pretending that he too sorrowed for the death of shiro and wished to make cakes for a festival to the dog's memory the old man did not in the least wish to lend it to his cruel neighbor but he was too kind to refuse so the envious man carried home the mortar but he never brought it back several days passed on the ground lay what looked very much like pieces of a broken mortar in answer to the old man's inquiry the wicked neighbor answered haughtily have you come to ask me for your mortar i broke it to pieces and now i am making a fire of the wood for when i tried to pound cakes in it only some horrid smelling stuff came out the good old man said i am very sorry for that and the old man carried home a basket full of ashes not long after this the old man accidentally scattered some of the ashes made by the burning of the mortar on the trees of his garden a wonderful thing happened it was late in autumn and all the trees had shed their leaves but no sooner did the ashes touch their branches than the cherry trees the plum trees and all other blossoming shrubs burst into bloom so that the old man's garden was suddenly transformed into a beautiful picture of spring the old man's delight knew no bounds and he carefully preserved the remaining ashes the story of the old man's garden spread far and wide and people from far and near came to see the wonderful sight one day soon after this the old man heard some one knocking at his door that one of the favorite cherry trees in this nobleman's garden had withered none took effect the knight was sore perplexed when he saw what great displeasure the loss of his favorite cherry tree caused the daimio at this point fortunately they had heard that there was a wonderful old man who could make withered trees to blossom and that his lord had sent him to ask the old man to come to him and added the knight i shall be very much obliged if you will come at once the good old man was greatly surprised at what he heard but respectfully followed the knight to the nobleman's palace the daimio who had been impatiently awaiting the old man's coming as soon as he saw him asked him at once are you the old man who can make withered trees flower even out of season the old man made an obeisance and replied i am that old man then the daimio said you must make that dead cherry tree in my garden blossom again by means of your famous ashes i shall look on then they all went into the garden the daimio and his retainers and the ladies in waiting who carried the daimio's sword excuse me he took the pot of ashes which he had brought with him and began to climb the tree every one watching his movements with great interest at last he climbed to the spot where the tree divided into two great branches and taking up his position here the old man sat down and scattered the ashes right and left all over the branches and twigs wonderful indeed was the result and of all that had so auspiciously befallen him and he could not suppress all the envy and jealousy that filled his heart he called to mind how he had failed in his attempt to find the gold coins and then in making the magic cakes so he set to work and gathered together all the ashes which remained in the fire place from the burning of the wonderful mortar then he set out in the hope of finding some great man to employ him it will amuse me to look on so the retainers went out and brought in the impostor before their lord but the daimio looking at him thought it strange that he was not at all like the old man he had seen before so he asked him are you the man whom i named hana saka jijii and the envious neighbor answered with a lie yes my lord try what you can do and let me see the envious neighbor with the daimio and his court following then went into the garden and approaching a dead tree took out a handful of the ashes which he carried with him and scattered them over the tree but not only did the tree not burst into flower thinking that he had not used enough ashes the old man took handfuls and again sprinkled them over the withered tree but all to no effect after trying several times the ashes were blown into the daimio's eyes this made him very angry and he ordered his retainers to arrest the false hana saka jijii at once and put him in prison for an impostor from this imprisonment the wicked old man was never freed congress sustains hamilton the plans of hamilton having been formulated it remained to be determined whether they should be adopted by the lawmaking power or should remain a splendid but abortive monument to the constructive skill of their author vigorous opposition was expected by hamilton to the measures which he proposed he had endeavored to meet and disarm such opposition as far as possible in the careful and illuminating language of his report but it soon became evident that against nearly all parts of it a bitter and persistent battle would be waged the owners of capital and the commercial element were represented in the northern and eastern states rather than in the south and the representatives of the former states strongly supported from the first the entire policy of the secretary of the treasury rumors were already abroad that something was to be done to restore the national credit but it was not until the reading of hamilton's report in the house january fourteenth seventeen ninety that the full scope of his plans was made manifest the effect of the report was so favorable upon the public credit as to forge weapons for its enemies this came about through the sudden rise in the public funds and the promptness with which speculators bought them up from holders who were ignorant of their value funds which would have been gladly disposed of at three shillings to the pound or fifteen per cent of their face value at any time within the previous three years rose before noon the next day fifty per cent of their quoted price it was not yet certain that the project would be adopted by congress but shrewd men were willing to discount the future in much the same manner that brokers in wall street do at the present time the absence of a well organized stock market with the ramifications of telegraphic quotations throughout the union put in the hands of the more daring of these speculators an opportunity to avail themselves of the ignorance of others to an extent which would not be possible to day agents were soon scouring the country buying up the certificates of the debt in all its varied forms before the news of hamilton's great report had reached the humble holders some of whom were old soldiers or quiet farmers who had been compelled to furnish supplies for the army jefferson says in his anas couriers and relay horses by land and swift sailing pilot boats by sea were flying in all directions active partners and agents were associated and employed in every state town and county and the paper bought up at five shillings and even as low as two shillings in the pound before the holder knew that congress had already provided for its redemption at par this sudden and remarkable effect of hamilton's recommendations put weapons in the hands of the enemies of the project because it seemed to give force to their argument that a distinction should be made between those to whom the debt was originally issued at par and the new holders who had obtained it at a discount long and bitter were the debates in the house over this and other branches of hamilton's project but it was so obvious that a distinction between the holders of the debt would run directly counter to its character as negotiable paper and would be almost impossible of just execution that the friends of the funding project easily had the best of the argument madison although inclined to oppose hamilton was forced to admit that the debt must be funded at par without discrimination he brought forward a project to pay the original holders the difference between par and the price at which they had sold and to pay to the present holders only what they had paid for the securities this was shown to be so impracticable that only thirteen votes were given for it in a house of forty nine members voting the advocates of the entire funding project carried it in committee of the whole march ninth seventeen ninety by a vote of thirty one to twenty six the debates had so strengthened the position of hamilton that the wisdom of funding the debt of the union at par was now generally admitted his opponents and those who feared too great a concentration of power in the capitalist class and the central government made their stand on the proposal to assume the state debts when the resolution reported by the committee of the whole was taken up in the house on march twenty ninth several representatives from north carolina appeared in the house and swelled the ranks of the opposition north carolina had been late in accepting the constitution and her members had not been present on previous votes when therefore a motion to recommit the financial projects was made it was carried by a vote of twenty nine to twenty seven the advocates of assumption were so indignant and so convinced that one part of the project was as vital as the other that they voted to recommit the original funding resolution further debate took place but without shaking the firmness of the opposition to the assumption of the state debts the project was rejected in committee april twelfth by a vote of thirty one to twenty nine the situation was a grave one hamilton felt that the future of the union was at stake if his projects were not adopted substantially as a whole the new government would be without credit and the work of the convention of seventeen eighty nine would be in vain the government at washington would be as helpless as the continental congress and its committees had been this opinion was shared by all those who favored a vigorous central government and practically by all the members of the party in congress which was forming in support of the measures of hamilton and looking to him as their leader while casting about for some means for meeting the emergency hamilton fell upon a plan which represents one of the few cases in which he had recourse to diplomacy in his public career the question of the location of the national capital had been for some time pending in congress it had already become involved with the assumption of the state debts a strong bid had been made by the opponents of assumption for the five votes of pennsylvania by the offer to locate the capital for fifteen years at philadelphia the importance of having congress and its officials in a given city represented more at that time in spite of the small size of the body and the relative insignificance of the interests before it than would be the case to day with either of the great commercial cities of new york boston or philadelphia and possession of the capital looked larger in the eyes of some members than the financial policy of the union in the sarcastic language of professor mc master the state debts might remain unpaid the credit of the nation might fall but come what might the patronage of congress must be drawn from new york and distributed among the grog shops and taverns of philadelphia hamilton took advantage of this situation to save assumption and to fix the financial policy of the united states the senate had rejected the proposal to establish the capital at philadelphia and when the project came back to the house baltimore was substituted by a majority of two the pennsylvanians and their friends in the senate retaliated by mutilating the funding bill and daring the assumptionists to reject it the latter held to their position and rejected the bill thirty five to twenty three it was while matters were in this acute stage while threats were made on behalf of the north that the union would be broken up if assumption were not carried that hamilton one day in front of the president's house met thomas jefferson jefferson had recently returned from france to assume the position of secretary of state what followed is best told in jefferson's own words because he afterwards claimed that he had been duped by hamilton and acted without knowledge of the effect of what he was doing jefferson's account of the matter as i was going to the president's one day i met him hamilton in the street he walked me backwards and forwards before the president's door for half an hour he painted pathetically the temper into which the legislature had been wrought the disgust of those who were called the creditor states the danger of the secession of their members and the separation of the states he observed that the members of the administration ought to act in concert that though this question was not of my department that the president was the centre on which all administrative questions ultimately rested and that all of us should rally around him and support with joint efforts measures approved by him and that the question having been lost by a small majority only it was probable that an appeal from me to the judgment and discretion of some of my friends might effect a change in the vote and the machine of government now suspended might be again set into motion i told him that i was really a stranger to the whole subject that not having yet informed myself of the system of finance adopted i knew not how far this was a necessary sequence that undoubtedly if its rejection endangered a dissolution of our union at this incipient stage i should deem that the most unfortunate of all consequences to avert which all partial and temporary evils should be yielded i proposed to him however to dine with me the next day and i would invite another friend or two bring them into conference together and i thought it impossible that reasonable men consulting together coolly could fail by some mutual sacrifices of opinion to form a compromise which was to save the union the discussion took place i could take no part in it but an exhortatory one because i was a stranger to the circumstances which should govern it but it was finally agreed that whatever importance had been attached to the rejection of this proposition the preservation of the union and of concord among the states was more important and that therefore it would be better that the vote of rejection should be rescinded to effect which some members should change their votes but it was observed that this pill would be peculiarly bitter to the southern states and that some concomitant measure should be adopted to sweeten it a little to them there had been projects to fix the seat of government either at philadelphia or at georgetown on the potomac and it was thought that by giving it to philadelphia for ten years and to georgetown permanently afterwards this might as an anodyne calm in some degree the ferment which might be excited by the other measure alone some two of the potomac members white and lee but white with a revulsion of stomach almost convulsive agreed to change their votes and hamilton undertook to carry the other point in doing this the influence he had established over the eastern members with the agency of robert morris with those of the middle states effected his side of the engagement hamilton had little of the state pride which influenced the men of massachusetts new york virginia or of any other state who had grown up on the soil won by their english ancestors by their blood or the sweat of their brows to him the question of the location of the capital seemed insignificant in comparison with the foundation of the union upon the rock of a comprehensive financial policy it is significant of the commanding influence which the young secretary had acquired and the well knit party which was gathering around him that he had no difficulty in carrying his part of the programme for seating the capital eventually on the banks of the potomac the bill to remove the capital was passed on july ninth seventeen ninety by a majority of three and the assumption of the state debts was carried soon after the form of the assumption differed somewhat from the proposal of hamilton but it accomplished the result at which he aimed a specific sum twenty one million five hundred thousand dollars was assumed by the government and distributed among the states in set proportions i consent to this constitution he declared because i expect no better and because i am not sure that it is not the best washington sought also to secure unanimity and hamilton declared i am anxious that every member should sign a few by refusing may do infinite mischief no man's ideas are more remote from the plan than my own are known to be but is it possible to deliberate between anarchy and convulsion on the one side and the chance of good to be expected from the plan on the other such words had some weight but not enough to secure unanimity all the states voted for the constitution but several delegates went on record against it and hamilton's two associates from new york were absent it was this alone which saved new york from being recorded against the constitution it was he who in a bold plain hand inscribed on the great sheet of parchment the name of each state as the delegations came forward one after another in geographical order and affixed their signatures to the precious document which was to found the government of the united states hamilton returned to new york determined to use his utmost powers to secure the ratification of the constitution as the best attainable means of averting the dangers of disunion although cordially supported by john jay and edward livingston hamilton in the fight for ratification in new york was the natural leader he found arrayed against him the whole influence of governor clinton and the dominant party in new york politics clinton was not absolutely opposed to union but he attached to it so many reservations that for practical purposes he was an opponent of the new constitution the battle over ratification began on the question of the choice of delegates to the state convention it was in this field that hamilton fought the great fight with his pen which has left to posterity the fine exposition of the constitution known as the federalist a society was formed in the city of new york to resist the adoption of the constitution and articles soon began to appear in the local press criticising and opposing it preparing a vigorous letter while gliding down the hudson in reply to some of the first points of the opposition hamilton soon extended the project into a series of strong papers which appeared twice a week for twenty weeks over the signature of publius he secured the aid of madison and jay who wrote some of the papers but the project was hamilton's the majority of the papers were written by him and to him has been justly given the credit of the well knit and powerful arguments afterwards printed under the title of the federalist taking up point by point the provisions of the new constitution hamilton by skillful argument drawn from the closest abstract reasoning the recent experience of the states and the history of foreign countries sought to show that the new constitution was based upon sound principles of government that it was well calculated to carry out these principles and that its acceptance was practically the only course open to the american people to insure for themselves the benefits of liberty prosperity and peace the federalist although a purely political argument has survived the occasion which called it forth as one of the master documents of political writing that it has a distinct place in literature is admitted by so severe a critic as professor barrett wendell in his recent literary history of america it is worth while quoting his acute literary judgment of its merits as a series of formal essays the federalist groups itself roughly with the tatler the spectator and those numerous descendants of theirs which fill the literary records of eighteenth century england it differs however from all these in both substance and purpose the tatler the spectator and their successors dealt with superficial matters in a spirit of literary amenity the federalist deals in an argumentative spirit as earnest as that of any puritan divine with political principles paramount in our history and it is so wisely thoughtful that one may almost declare it the permanent basis of sound thinking concerning american constitutional law like all the educated writing of the eighteenth century too it is phrased with a rhythmical balance and urbane polish which give it claim to literary distinction while the written arguments of hamilton in the federalist have survived for a hundred years and been consulted by foreign students in the formation of new constitutions a more severe task was imposed upon him at the meeting of the state convention called to consider the report of the convention at philadelphia it was in some respects the hardest task ever set with any hope of success before a parliamentary leader indeed to the superficial observer there would have seemed to be no hope of success when in the elections to the state convention the supporters of governor clinton chose forty six delegates and left on the side of hamilton only nineteen of the sixty five members but this statement of the case gives a somewhat darker color to the situation than the real facts there was a strong and growing body of public sentiment for the constitution in new york city and the counties along the hudson which even led to the suggestion that they should join the union in any event and leave the northern counties to shift for themselves it was generally recognized moreover that however strong the objections were to the constitution the choice lay practically between this constitution and none between the proposed government and anarchy so strong was the sentiment that the constitution must be accepted in some form that its opponents in the state convention did not venture upon immediate rejection fortunately their course in fighting for delay only tended to make it clearer that new york would stand alone if she failed to ratify while the dream of independent sovereignty or the leadership in a federation which should dictate terms to the surrounding states was not without its attractions to the more ambitious of the opposition leaders there was a darker side to the proposition which was much less attractive independence for new york meant a heavy burden of taxation for a separate army and navy for guarding long frontiers on the east north and south for supporting an extensive customs service along the same frontiers for maintaining ministers at foreign courts and consuls in the leading cities of the world and for meeting all the other expenses of a sovereign nation it was fortunate for the state and the country that the leader of the opposition to the constitution in the new york convention was a man of a high order of ability whose mind was open in an unusual degree to the influence of logical reasoning this man was melancthon smith who is accorded by chancellor kent the great authority on american law the credit of being noted for his love of reading tenacious memory powerful intellect and for the metaphysical and logical discussions of which he was a master it is as much to his credit as that of hamilton that he finally admitted that he had been convinced by hamilton and that he should vote for the constitution this result was only reached however after a long and sometimes acrimonious struggle in which hamilton was on his feet day after day explaining and defending each separate clause of the constitution not only in its real meaning but against all the distorted constructions put upon it by the most acute and jealous of critics but events had been fighting with hamilton state after state had ratified the new document and news of their action had reached new york nine states the number necessary to put the constitution in force were made up by the ratification of new hampshire june twenty first seventeen eighty eight still new york hesitated and hamilton wrote to madison our chance of success depends upon you symptoms of relaxation in some of the leaders authorize a gleam of hope if you do well but certainly i think not otherwise virginia justified his hopes by a majority of eighty nine against seventy nine for ratification june twenty fifth seventeen eighty eight the news reached new york on july third the opposition there though showing signs of relenting was still stubborn conditional ratification with a long string of amendments was first proposed jay firmly insisted that the word conditional must be erased finally on july eleventh he proposed unconditional ratification melancthon smith then proposed ratification with the right to withdraw if the amendments should not be accepted hamilton exposed the folly of such a project in a brilliant speech which led smith to admit that conditional ratification was an absurdity other similar proposals were brought forward but they were evidently equivalent to rejection by indirection which would have left new york out of the new union finally samuel jones another broad minded member of the opposition proposed ratification without conditions but in full confidence that congress would adopt all needed amendments with the support of smith this form of ratification was carried by the slender majority of three votes july twenty sixth seventeen eighty eight by this narrow margin it was decided that new york should form a part of the union and that the great experiment in representative government should not begin with the two halves of the country separated by a hostile power commanding the greatest seaport of the colonies hamilton thus played an important part in winning the first great battle for the constitution ratification was only one of many steps which remained to be taken before the new government was in working order hamilton hurried back to the federal congress and carried an ordinance fixing the dates and the place for putting the new government in operation when he returned to new york he was beaten for reelection to congress and governor clinton and his party retained such a firm grip upon the legislature that a deadlock occurred between the federalist house and the opposition senate new york was unrepresented in the first electoral college and had no senators at the meeting of the first congress the state elections which followed resulted in defeat for the federalists in the election of the governor but they carried the legislature and elected two senators general schuyler and rufus king king had recently come from massachusetts and hamilton's insistence that he should be chosen caused a breach with the livingstons which contributed to the defeat of schuyler two years later and the election of aaron burr hamilton's course in this matter was one of many cases in which he showed that he was not an astute politician nor an adept at dealing with men darwin origin of species wallace darwinism three william dawson modern ideas of evolution article evolution in leading encyclopedias when jehovah saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth and that every purpose in the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually it was a source of regret that he had made man on the earth and it grieved him to his heart therefore jehovah said i will destroy from the face of the ground man whom i have created for i regret that i have made mankind then jehovah said to noah and noah only was left and they who were with him in the ark and without faith it is impossible to be well pleasing with god for he that cometh to god must believe that he is and that he is a rewarder of them that seek after him noah being warned of god concerning things not seen as yet moved with godly fear prepared an ark to the saving of his house through which he condemned the world and became heir of the righteousness which is according to faith rare is the man who can look back over his life and not confess at least to himself that the things which have made him most a man are the very things from which he tried with all his soul to escape if we would attain happiness we must first attain helpfulness but stay no age was e'er degenerate unless men held it at too cheap a rate for in our likeness still we shape our fate lowell the two biblical accounts of the flood have long recognized certain difficulties in interpreting the narrative as it now stands thus for example noah is commanded to take into the ark two of every kind of beast and bird three he is commanded to take in seven of all the clean beasts and birds the flood came as the result of a forty days rain the flood continued on the earth forty days its duration was a hundred and fifty days these point some writers think to two originally distinct accounts of the flood which have been closely woven together by the final editor of the book of genesis when these two accounts are disentangled they are each practically complete and apparently represent variant versions of the same flood story it has the flowing vivid picturesque literary style and the point of view of the prophetic teacher in this account the number seven prevails seven of each clean beast and bird are taken into the ark to provide food for noah and his family seven days the waters rose and at intervals of seven days he sent out a raven and a dove the flood from its beginning to the time when noah disembarked continued sixty eight days at the end when he had determined by sending out birds that the waters had subsided he went forth from the ark and reared an altar and offered sacrifice to jehovah of every clean beast and bird the other and more detailed account is apparently the sequel of the late priestly narratives found in genesis one and five the style is that of a legal writer formal exact and repetitious in this account only two of each kind of beast and bird are taken into the ark the flood lasts for over a year and is universal covering even the tops of the highest mountains no animals are sacrificed for according to the priestly writer this custom was first instituted by moses when the flood subsides however a covenant is concluded and is sealed by the rainbow in accordance with which man's commission to rule over all other living things is renewed provided only that men carefully abstain from eating the blood this later account is dated by this group of modern biblical scholars about four hundred b c two the corresponding babylonian flood stories closely parallel to these two variant biblical accounts of the flood are the two babylonian versions which have fortunately been almost wholly recovered the older babylonian account is found in the eleventh tablet of the gilgamesh epic this great conqueror lived contemporaneously with manasseh during whose reign assyrian influence was paramount in the kingdom of judah in his quest for healing and immortality gilgamesh reached the abode of the babylonian hero of the flood in response to gilgamesh's question as to how he a mortal attained immortality the babylonian noah recounts the story of the flood it was brought about by the babylonian gods in order to destroy the city of shurippak situated on the banks of the euphrates the god gave the warning to his worshipper the hero of the flood and commanded him construct a house build a ship leave goods look after life forsake possessions and save life cause all kinds of living things to go up into the ship the ship which thou shalt build exact shall be its dimensions its breadth shall equal its length on the great deep launch it my lord behold my lord what thou hast commanded i have reverently received and will carry out a detailed account then follows of the building of the ark its dimensions were one hundred and twenty cubits in each direction it was built in six stories each of which was divided into nine parts plentiful provisions were next carried on board and a great feast was held to commemorate the completion of the ark after carrying on board his treasures of silver and gold he adds all the living creatures of all kinds i loaded on it i brought on board my family and household cattle of the field beasts of the field the craftsmen all of them i brought on board in the evening at the command of the god shamash the rains began to descend the description of the tempest that follows is exceedingly vivid and picturesque when the first light of dawn shone forth there rose from the horizon a dark cloud within which adad thundered nabu and marduk marched at the front the heralds passed over mountains and land nergal tore out the ship's mast ninib advanced following up the attack the spirits of earth raised torches with their sheen they lighted up the world adad's tempest reached to heaven and all light was changed to darkness so great was the havoc wrought by the storm that the gods bowed down sat there weeping close pressed together were their lips for six days and nights the storm raged but on the seventh day it subsided and the flood began to abate of the race of mortals however every voice was hushed which lay on the northern horizon as viewed from the tigris euphrates valley here the ship grounded then when the seventh day arrived i sent forth a dove and let it loose the dove went forth but came back because it found no resting place it returned but it came back because it found no resting place it returned then i sent forth a raven and let it loose the raven went forth and saw that the waters had decreased it fed it waded it croaked but did not return then i sent forth everything in all directions and offered a sacrifice i made an offering of incense on the highest peak of the mountain seven and seven bowls i placed there and over them i poured out calamus cedar wood and fragrant herbs the gods inhaled the odor the gods inhaled the sweet odor the gods gathered like flies above the sacrifice the babylonian noah and his wife were granted immortality and permitted to dwell in the distance at the confluence of the streams a later version of the same babylonian flood story the hero who like noah in the priestly account was the last of the ten ancient babylonian kings at the command of the god he built a great ship fifteen stadia long and two in width which returned with mud on its feet when the third bird failed to return he took off the cover of the ship and found that it had stranded on a mountain of armenia the mountain in the biblical account is identified with mount ararat disembarking the babylonian noah kissed the earth and after building an altar offered a sacrifice to the gods thus the variations between the older and later babylonian accounts of the flood correspond in general to those that have been already noted in the biblical versions which biblical account does the earliest babylonian narrative resemble most closely in what details do they agree what is the significance of these points of agreement three history of the biblical flood stories on the basis of the preceding comparisons some writers attempt to trace tentatively the history of the flood tradition current among the peoples of southwestern asia a fragment of the babylonian flood story coming from at least as early as two thousand b c has recently been discovered the probability is that the tradition goes back to the earliest beginnings of babylonian history the setting of the biblical accounts of the flood is also the tigris euphrates valley rather than palestine is not only closely parallel to that found in the babylonian account but the method the smearing of the ark within and without with bitumen is peculiar to the tigris euphrates valley many scholars believe therefore that babylonia was the original home of the biblical flood story its exact origin however is not so certain many of its details were doubtless suggested by the annual floods and fogs which inundate that famous valley and recall the primeval chaos so vividly pictured in the corresponding babylonian story of the creation it may have been based on the remembrances of a great local inundation possibly due to the subsidence of great areas of land in the earliest hebrew records there is no trace of this tradition although it may have been known to the aramean ancestors of the hebrews the literary evidence however suggests that it was first brought to palestine by the assyrians during the reactionary reign of manasseh which these conquerors had inherited inundated judah even in the temple at jerusalem the babylonians gods the host of heaven were worshipped by certain of the hebrews the few literary inscriptions which come from this period and contain the names of assyrian officials later when the jewish exiles were carried to babylonia they naturally came into contact again with the babylonian account of the flood but in its later form as the comparisons already instituted clearly indicate it is thus possible these scholars believe aim of the biblical writers in recounting the flood story the practical question which at once suggests itself is what place or right has this ancient semitic tradition if such it is among the biblical narratives to divest them of their polytheistic form and in certain respects immoral implications a minute comparison of the babylonian and biblical accounts indicates that this may perhaps be precisely what has been done but the majestic just god of the biblical narratives is far removed from the capricious intriguing gods of the babylonian tradition who hang like flies over the battlements of heaven stupefied with terror because of the destruction which they had wrought each of the biblical narrators seems to be seeking also by means of these illustrations to teach certain universal moral and religious truths in this respect the two variant biblical narratives are in perfect agreement arbitrary deity but because of the purpose which god had before him in the work of creation and because that purpose was good men by their sins and wilful failure to observe his benign laws were thwarting that purpose hence in accord with the just laws of the universe their destruction was unavoidable and it came even as effect follows cause on the other hand these ancient teachers taught with inimitable skill that god would not destroy that which was worthy of preservation in each of the accounts the character of noah stands in striking contrast with those of his contemporaries the story as told is not merely an illustration of the truth that righteousness brings its just reward but of the profounder principle that it is the morally fit who survive in both of the versions noah in a very true sense represents the beginning of a new creation he is the traditional father of a better race to him are given the promises which god was eager to realize in the life of humanity in the light of these profound religious teachings may any one reasonably question the right of these stories to a place in the bible or from nature to make clear his teachings is it not evidence of superlative teaching skill to use that which is familiar and therefore of interest to those taught in order to inculcate the deeper moral and religious truths of life it is interesting and illuminating to note how the ancient hebrew prophets in their religious teaching forecast the discoveries and scientific methods of our day this was because they had grasped universal principles since the memorable evening in july eighteen fifty eight in which the views of darwin and wallace on the principles of variation and selection in the natural world were sent to the linnaean society in london the leading scientists have laid great stress upon the doctrine of the survival of the fittest as the true explanation of progress in the natural world it was apparently made clear by darwin and supported by sufficient evidence that any being if it vary however slightly in any manner profitable to itself under the complex and somewhat varying conditions of life will have a better chance of surviving and thus be naturally selected this principle since that day has been thoroughly worked out in practically all the important fields of both the plant and animal world moreover the doctrine of evolution dependent upon this principle has exerted so great an influence upon the process of investigation and thinking in all fields of activity that the resulting change in method has amounted to a revolution the principle is applied not only in the field of biology but also in the realm of astronomy and in psychology history social science where we speak of the development of human traits and of the growth of economic political and social institutions it is necessary to remember in applying such a brief statement of a principle that the words are used in a highly technical sense the word fittest by no means need imply the best from the point of view of beauty or strength or usefulness in nature nor does it necessarily mean in reference to society best from the point of view of morals or a higher civilization rather the fittest means the being best adapted to the conditions under which it is living or to its environment as a matter of fact it is the general opinion that in practically all fields this principle works toward progress in the highest and best sense but it is always a matter for specific study as well as of great scientific interest and importance to determine where and how means also the highest from the moral and religious point of view the story of the flood gives us a most interesting example of the way in which the ancient hebrews looked upon such a process of selection in the moral and religious world and taught it as a divine principle it is therefore one of the most suggestive and interesting of the writings of the early israelites the survival of the fittest in social and political life from our modern point of view the ancient hebrew writers had a far deeper knowledge of moral and religious questions than of natural science that their beliefs regarding the good and ill effects of human action have in them much that is universally true even though we may not follow them throughout in their theories of divine wrath and immediate earthly punishment of the wicked but is it not true almost invariably if we look at social questions of every kind in a comprehensive way that the survival of the fittest means the survival of the morally best that the religion which endures is of the highest type business success in the long run is so strongly based upon mutual confidence and trust that especially in these later days of credit organization the dishonest man or even the tricky man cannot prosper long a sales manager of a prominent institution said lately that the chief difficulty that he had with his men was to make them always tell the truth for the sake of making an important sale they were often inclined to misrepresent his goods but nothing he added will so surely kill all business as misrepresentation and had therefore become the rule of his life although it is sometimes said that the man who guides his life by the maxim honesty is the best policy is in reality not honest at heart it must nevertheless be granted that in business the survival of the fittest means the survival of the most honest business man it may perhaps have been true in the days of machiavelli that cruelty and treachery would aid the unscrupulous petty despot of italy to secure and at times to maintain his dukedom but certainly in modern days when in all civilized countries permanently prosperous government is based ultimately upon the will of the people the successful ruler can no longer be treacherous and cruel even among our so called spoils politicians and corrupt bosses who hold their positions by playing upon the selfishness of their followers and the ignorance and apathy of the public there must be rigid faithfulness to promises and at any rate the appearance of promoting the public welfare otherwise their term of power is short men of personal uprightness and morality and usually of deep religious feeling think over the names of the great men of the united states and note their characters pick out the leading statesmen of the last half century in england germany and italy do they not all stand for unselfish patriotic purpose in their actions and in character for individual honor and integrity the same is true in our social intercourse brilliancy of intellect however important in many fields of activity counts for relatively little in home and social life if not accompanied by graciousness of manner kindness of heart uprightness of character it may sometimes seem that the brilliant rascal succeeds that the unscrupulous business man becomes rich and that the hypocrite prospers through his hypocrisy if all society were made up of men of these low moral types would such cases perhaps be more often found than now in a society of hypocrites would the fittest for survival be the most skilful deceiver or even there would the adage there must be honor among thieves hold when it came to permanent organization but whatever your answer society fortunately is not made up of hypocrites or rascals of any kind with all the weakness of human nature found in every society the growing success of the rule of the people throughout the world proves that fundamentally men and women are honest and true generally common human nature is for the right almost universally if a mooted question touching morals can be put simply and squarely before the people they will see and choose the right fortunate it is for the world and that good sense and religion both agree that in the long run honor and virtue and righteousness not only pay the individual but are essential to the prosperity of a nation questions for further consideration had most primitive peoples a tradition regarding the flood how do you explain the striking points of similarity is it a mere accident or an essential factor in the realization of the divine purpose in human history are appalling calamities like floods and earthquakes the result of the working out of natural laws are they unmitigated evils were the floods in china and the plagues in india which destroyed millions of lives seemingly essential to the welfare of the surviving inhabitants of those overpopulated lands what were the effects of the chicago fire and the san francisco earthquake upon these cities how far was the development of the modern commission form of city government one of the direct results of the galveston flood to what extent is the modern progress in sanitation due to natural calamities what calamities is a great calamity often necessary to arouse the inhabitants of a city or nation how do circumstances affect the kind of act that will be successful during the chinese revolution of nineteen twelve in peking and nanking looting leaders of mobs and plundering soldiers when captured were promptly decapitated without trial was such an act right was it necessary what conditions would justify such an act in the united states would the same act tend equally to preserve the government in both countries subjects for further study one flood stories among primitive peoples worcester genesis two the scientific basis of the biblical account of the flood ryle davis driver genesis compare the treatment accorded their rivals and competitors for power in their various fields by the following persons solomon machiavelli the prince douglas europe and the far east did these different methods under the special circumstances result in the survival of the fittest a willful elf an uncle's child that half a pet and half a pest was still reproved endured caressed yet never tamed though never spoiled capitola at first was delighted and half incredulous at the great change in her fortunes the spacious and comfortable mansion of which she found herself the little mistress the high rank of the veteran officer who claimed her as his ward and niece the abundance regularity and respectability of her new life the leisure the privacy the attendance of servants were all so different from anything to which she had previously been accustomed that there were times when she doubted its reality and distrusted her own identity sometimes of a morning after a very vivid dream of the alleys cellars and gutters ragpickers newsboys and beggars of new york she would open her eyes upon her own comfortable chamber with its glowing fire and crimson curtains and bright mirror crowning the walnut bureau between them she would jump up and gaze wildly around not remembering where she was or how she came thither sometimes suddenly startled by an intense realization of the contrast between her past and her present life she would mentally inquire can this be really i myself and not another i the little houseless wanderer through the streets and alleys of new york i the little newsgirl in boy's clothes i the wretched little vagrant that was brought up before the recorder and was about to be sent to the house of refuge for juvenile delinquents can this be i capitola the little outcast of the city now changed into miss black the young lady perhaps the heiress of a fine old country seat calling a fine old military officer uncle having a handsome income of pocket money settled upon me having carriages and horses and servants to attend me no it can't be it's just impossible no i see how it is i'm crazy that's what i am crazy for now i think of it the last thing i remember of my former life was being brought before the recorder for wearing boy's clothes now i'm sure that it was upon that occasion that i went suddenly mad with trouble and all the rest is a lunatic's fancy this fine old country seat of which i vainly think myself the mistress is just the pauper madhouse to which the magistrates have sent me this fine old military officer whom i call uncle is the head doctor the servants who come at my call are the keepers there is no figure out of my past life in my present one except herbert greyson but pshaw he is not the nephew of his uncle he is only my old comrade herbert greyson the sailor lad who comes here to the madhouse to see me and out of compassion humors all my fancies i wonder how long they'll keep me here i hope they won't cure me i vow i won't be cured i'll keep on calling myself miss black and this madhouse my country seat and the head doctor my uncle and the keepers servants until the end of time so i will catch me coming to my senses when it's so delightful to be mad i'm too sharp for that i didn't grow up in rag alley new york for nothing so half in jest and half in earnest capitola soliloquized upon her change of fortune her education was commenced but progressed rather irregularly old hurricane bought her books and maps slates and copy books set her lessons in grammar geography and history and made her write copies do sums and read and recite lessons to him missus condiment taught her the mysteries of cutting and basting back stitching and felling hemming and seaming a pupil as sharp as capitola soon mastered her tasks and found herself each day with many hours of leisure with which she did not know what to do with all its attics cuddies cock lofts and cellars then in wandering through the old ornamental grounds that were even in winter and in total neglect beautiful with their wild growth of evergreens thence she extended her researches into the wild and picturesque country around she was never weary of admiring the great forest that climbed the heights of the mountains behind their house the great bleak precipices of gray rock seen through the leafless branches of the trees and the river itself with its rushing stream and raging rapids capitola had become a skilful as she had first been a fearless rider but her rides were confined to the domain between the mountain range and the river she was forbidden to ford the one or climb the other perhaps if such a prohibition had never been made capitola would never have thought of doing the one or the other but we all know the diabolical fascination there is in forbidden pleasures for young human nature and no sooner had cap been commanded if she valued her safety not to cross the water or climb the precipice than as a natural consequence she began to wonder what was in the valley behind the mountain and what might be in the woods across the river and she longed above all things to explore and find out for herself she would eagerly have done so notwithstanding the prohibition but wool who always attended her rides was sadly in the way if she could only get rid of wool she resolved to go upon a limited exploring expedition one day a golden opportunity occurred it was a day of unusual beauty when autumn seemed to be smiling upon the earth with her brightest smiles before passing away in a word it was indian summer the beauty of the weather had tempted old hurricane to ride to the county seat on particular business connected with his ward herself capitola left alone amused herself with her tasks until the afternoon then calling a boy she ordered him to saddle her horse and bring him around there is no one to attend you wool has gone with his master said missus condiment as she met capitola in the hall habited for her ride i know that but i cannot be mewed up here in the old house and deprived of my afternoon ride exclaimed capitola decidedly but my dear you must never think of riding out alone exclaimed the dismayed missus condiment indeed i shall though and glad of the opportunity added cap mentally but my dear love it is improper imprudent dangerous why so asked cap good gracious upon every account suppose you were to meet with ruffians suppose oh heaven suppose you were to meet with black donald missus condiment once for all do tell me who this terrible black donald is is he the evil one himself or the man in the iron mask or the individual that struck billy patterson or who is he who is black donald good gracious child you ask me who is black donald yes who is he where is he what is he that every cheek turns pale at the mention of his name asked capitola black donald oh my child may you never know more of black donald than i can tell you black donald is the chief of a band of ruthless desperadoes that infest these mountain roads robbing mail coaches stealing negroes breaking into houses and committing every sort of depredation their hands are red with murder and their souls black with darker crimes darker crimes than murder ejaculated capitola yes child yes there are darker crimes only last winter he and three of his gang broke into a solitary house where there was a lone woman and her daughter and it is not a story for you to hear but if the people had caught black donald then they would have burned him at the stake his life is forfeit by a hundred crimes he is an outlaw and a heavy price is set upon his head no my dear at least no one has been able to do so yet his very haunts are unknown but are supposed to be in concealed mountain caverns how i would like the glory of capturing black donald said capitola you child you capture black donald you are crazy oh by stratagem i mean not by force oh how i should like to capture black donald there's my horse good by and before missus condiment could raise another objection capitola ran out sprang into her saddle and was seen careering down the hill toward the river as fast as her horse could fly my lord but the major will be hopping if he finds it out was good missus condiment's dismayed exclamation rejoicing in her freedom and then walked her horse up and down along the course of the stream until she found a good fording place then gathering up her riding skirt and throwing it over the neck of her horse she plunged boldly into the stream and with the water splashing and foaming all around her urged him onward till they crossed the river and climbed up the opposite bank a bridle path lay before her leading from the fording place through a deep wood that path attracted her she followed it charmed alike by the solitude of the wood the novelty of the scene and her own sense of freedom but one thought was given to the story of black donald and that was a reassuring one if black donald is a mail robber then this little bridle path is far enough off his beat and so saying she gayly galloped along singing as she went following the narrow path up hill and down dale through the wintry woods drawn on by the attraction of the unknown and deceiving herself by the continued repetition of one resolve namely then i will turn back she galloped on and on on and on on and on until she had put several miles between herself and her home until her horse began to exhibit signs of weariness and the level rays of the setting sun were striking redly through the leafless branches of the trees cap drew rein at the top of a high wooded hill and looked about her on her left hand the sun was sinking like a ball of fire below the horizon all around her everywhere were the wintry woods far away in the direction whence she had come she saw the tops of the mountains behind hurricane hall looking like blue clouds against the southern horizon the hall itself and the river below were out of sight i wonder how far i am from home said capitola uneasily somewhere between six and seven miles i reckon dear me i didn't mean to ride so far i've got over a great deal of ground in these two hours i shall not get back so soon my horse is tired to death it will take me three hours to reach hurricane hall good gracious it will be pitch dark before i get there no thank heaven there will be a moon but won't there be a row though well i must turn about and lose no time come gyp get up gyp good horse we're going home and so saying capitola turned her horse's head and urged him into a gallop she had gone on for about a mile and it was growing dark and her horse was again slackening his pace when she thought she heard the sound of another horse's hoofs behind her she drew rein and listened and was sure of it now without being the least of a coward capitola thought of the loneliness of the woods the lateness of the hour her own helplessness and black donald and thinking discretion the better part of valor she urged her horse once more into a gallop for a few hundred yards but the jaded beast soon broke into a trot and subsided into a walk that threatened soon to come to a standstill the invisible pursuer gained on her in vain she urged her steed with whip and voice the poor beast would obey and trot for a few yards and then fall into a walk the thundering footfalls of the pursuing horse were close in the rear what is presence of mind any way demanded little dolly ware as she sat surrounded by her family watching the sunset the sunset hour is best of all the twenty four in nantucket at no other time is the sea so blue and silvery or the streaks of purple and pale green which mark the place of the sand spits and shallows that underlie the island waters so defined or of such charming colors the wind blows across softly from the south shore and brings with it scents of heath and thyme caught from the high upland moors above the town the sun dips down and sends a flash of glory to the zenith and small pink clouds curl up about the rising moon fondle her as it were and seem to love her it is a delightful moment and all nantucket dwellers learn to watch for it it was the custom of the ware family as soon as they had despatched their supper a very hearty supper suited to young appetites sharpened by sea air of chowder or hot lobster or a newly caught blue fish with piles of brown bread and butter and unlimited milk to rush out en masse to the piazza of their little cottage and attend to the sunset as though it were a family affair it was the hour when jokes were cracked and questions asked and when mamma who was apt to be pretty busy during the daytime had leisure to answer them dolly was youngest of the family a thin wiry child tall for her years with a brown bang lying like a thatch over a pair of bright inquisitive eyes and a thick pig tail braided down her back phyllis the next in age was short and fat then came harry then erma just sixteen named after a german great grandmother and last of all jack tallest and jolliest of the group who had just passed his preliminaries and would enter college next year missus ware might be excused for the little air of motherly pride with which she gazed at her five they were fine children all of them frank affectionate generous with bright minds and healthy bodies presence of mind sometimes means absence of body remarked jack in answer to dolly's question i was speaking to mamma said dolly with dignity i wasn't asking you i am aware of the fact but i overlooked the formality for once what makes you want to know midget there was a story in the paper about a girl who hid the kerosene can when the new cook came and it said she showed true presence of mind replied dolly oh that was only fun it didn't mean anything isn't there any such thing then why of course there is picking up a shell just before it bursts in a hospital tent and throwing it out of the door is presence of mind yes and tying a string round the right place on your leg when you've cut an artery added harry eagerly swallowing a quart of whiskey when a rattlesnake bites you suggested jack saving the silver instead of the waste paper basket when the house is on fire put in erma dolly looked from one to the other what funny things she cried i don't believe you know anything about it mamma tell me what it really means i think said missus ware in those gentle tones to which her children always listened that presence of mind means keeping cool and having your wits about you at critical moments our minds our reasoning faculties that is are apt to be stunned or shocked when we are suddenly frightened or excited they leave us and go away as it were and it is only afterward that we pick ourselves up and realize what we ought to have done to act coolly and sensibly in the face of danger is a fine thing and one to be proud of should you be proud of me if i showed presence of mind asked dolly leaning her arms on her mother's lap very proud replied missus ware smiling as she stroked the brown head very proud indeed i mean to do it said dolly in a firm tone there was a general laugh how will you go to work asked jack shall i step down to hussey's and get a shell for you to practise on she'll be setting the house on fire some night to show what she can do added harry teasingly i shall do no such thing protested dolly indignantly how foolish you are you don't understand a bit i don't want to make things happen but if they do happen i shall try to keep cool and have my wits about me and perhaps i shall it would be lovely to be brave and do heroic things remarked phyllis you could at least be brave enough to use your common sense said her mother yours is a very good resolution dolly dear and i hope you'll keep to it i will said dolly and marched undauntedly off to bed later she found herself repeating as if it were a lesson to be learned presence of mind means keeping cool and having your wits about you and she said it over and over every morning and evening after that as she braided her hair phyllis overheard and laughed at her a little but dolly didn't mind being laughed at and kept on rehearsing her sentence all the same it is not given to all of us to test ourselves and discover by actual experiment just how much a mental resolution has done for us dolly however was to have the chance the bathing beach at nantucket is a particularly safe one and the water through the summer months most warm and delicious all the children who lived on the sandy bluff known as the cliff were in the habit of bathing and the daily dip taken in company was the chief event of the day in their opinion the little wares all swam like ducks and no one thought of being nervous or apprehensive if harry struck out boldly for the jetty or if erma and phyllis were seen side by side at a point far beyond the depth of either of them or little dolly took a header into deep water off an old boat it happened about two months after the talk on the piazza that dolly was bathing with kitty allen a small neighbor of her own age kitty had just been learning to swim and was very proud of her new accomplishment but she was by no means so sure of herself or so much at home in the water as dolly who had learned three years before and practised continually the two children had swam out for quite a distance then as they turned to go back kitty suddenly realized her distance from the shore and was seized with immediate and paralyzing terror oh oh she gasped how far out we are we shall never get back in the world we shall be drowned dolly ware we shall certainly be drowned she made a vain clutch at dolly and with a wild scream went down and disappeared dolly dived after her and frantically reaching out as drowning persons do for something to hold by the first thing she touched was dolly's large pig tail and grasping that tight she sank again dragging dolly down with her backward it was really a hazardous moment many a good swimmer has lost his life under similar circumstances nothing is more dangerous than to be caught and held by a person who cannot swim or who is too much disabled by fear to use his powers and now it was that dolly's carefully conned lesson about presence of mind came to her aid keep cool have your wits about you rang through her ears as held in kitty's desperate grasp she was dragged down down into the sea a clear sense of what she ought to do flashed across her mind she must escape from kitty and hold her up but not give kitty any chance to drag her down again as they rose she pulled her hair away with a sudden motion and seized kitty by the collar of her bathing dress behind float and i'll hold you up she gasped if you try to catch hold of me again i'll just swim off and leave you and then you will be drowned kitty allen kitty was too far gone to make any very serious struggle then dolly striking out strongly and pushing kitty before her sent one wild cry for help toward the beach the cry was heard it seemed to dolly a terribly long time before any answer came but it was in reality less than five minutes before a boat was pushed into the water dolly saw it rowing toward her and held on bravely be cool have your wits about you she said to herself and she kept firm grasp of her mind and would not let the fright of whose existence she was conscious get possession of her oh how welcome was the dash of the oars close at hand how gladly she relinquished kitty to the strong arms that lifted her into the boat but when the men would have helped her in too she refused no thank you i'll swim she said it seemed nothing to get herself to shore now that the responsibility of kitty and kitty's weight were taken from her she swam pluckily along the boat keeping near lest her strength should give out and reached the beach just as jack that moment aware of the situation was dashing into the water after her she was very pale but declared herself not tired at all and she dressed and marched sturdily up the cliff refusing all assistance there was quite a little stir among the summer colony over the adventure and missus ware had many compliments paid her for her child's behavior mister allen came over and had much to say about the extraordinary presence of mind which dolly had shown it was really remarkable he said if she had fought with kitty or if she had tried to swim ashore and had not called for assistance they might easily have both been drowned it is extraordinary that a child of that age should keep her head and show such coolness and decision it wasn't remarkable at all dolly declared as soon as he was gone it was just because you said that on the piazza that night said what why mamma surely you haven't forgotten it was that about presence of mind you know i taught it to myself and have said it over and over ever since did you really indeed i did and then i seemed to know what to do well it was a good lesson said missus ware with glistening eyes i am glad and thankful that you learned it when you did dolly are you proud of me demanded dolly yes i am proud of you this capped the climax of dolly's contentment chapter one acquiring confidence before an audience there is a strange sensation often experienced in the presence of an audience it may proceed from the gaze of the many eyes that turn upon the speaker students of public speaking continually ask how can i overcome self consciousness and the fear that paralyzes me before an audience did you ever notice in looking from a train window that some horses feed near the track and never even pause to look up at the thundering cars while just ahead at the next railroad crossing a farmer's wife graze him in a back woods lot where he would never see steam engines or automobiles or drive or pasture him where he would frequently see the machines apply horse sense to ridding yourself of self consciousness and fear face an audience as frequently as you can and you will soon stop shying you can never attain freedom from stage fright by reading a treatise but sooner or later you must get wet perhaps even strangle and be half scared to death all we can do here is to offer you suggestions as to how best to prepare for your plunge the real plunge no one can take for you a doctor may prescribe but you must take the medicine do not be disheartened if at first you suffer from stage fright dan patch was more susceptible to suffering than a superannuated dray horse would be it never hurts a fool to appear before an audience for his capacity is not a capacity for feeling a blow that would kill a civilized man soon heals on a savage the higher we go in the scale of life the greater is the capacity for suffering for one reason or another some master speakers never entirely overcome stage fright but it will pay you to spare no pains to conquer it daniel webster failed in his first appearance and had to take his seat without finishing his speech because he was nervous in the beginning of an address beecher was always perturbed before talking in public blacksmiths sometimes twist a rope tight around the nose of a horse and by thus inflicting a little pain they distract his attention from the shoeing process like the infilling water in the glass it will drive out your unsubstantial fears self consciousness is undue consciousness of self and for the purpose of delivery self is secondary to your subject not only in the opinion of the audience but if you are wise in your own to hold any other view is to regard yourself as an exhibit instead of as a messenger with a message worth delivering do you remember elbert hubbard's tremendous little tract a message to garcia the youth subordinated himself to the message he bore it is sheer egotism to fill your mind with thoughts of self when a greater thing is there truth say this to yourself sternly and shame your self consciousness into quiescence if the theater caught fire you could rush to the stage and shout directions to the audience without any self consciousness for the importance of what you were saying would drive all fear thoughts out of your mind far worse than self consciousness through fear of doing poorly is self consciousness through assumption of doing well the first sign of greatness is when a man does not attempt to look and act great before you can call yourself a man at all kipling assures us you must not look too good nor talk too wise nothing advertises itself so thoroughly as conceit one may be so full of self as to be empty voltaire said we must conceal self love but that can not be done you know this to be true for you have recognized overweening self love in others if you have it others are seeing it in you there are things in this world bigger than self or what is better remembered only so as to help us win toward higher things have something to say the trouble with many speakers is that they go before an audience with their minds a blank it is no wonder that nature abhorring a vacuum fills them with the nearest thing handy which generally happens to be i wonder if i am doing this right how does my hair look i know i shall fail their prophetic souls are sure to be right it is not enough to be absorbed by your subject to acquire self confidence you must have something in which to be confident if you go before an audience without any preparation or previous knowledge of your subject you ought to be self conscious you ought to be ashamed to steal the time of your audience prepare yourself know what you are going to talk about and in general how you are going to say it have the first few sentences worked out completely so that you may not be troubled in the beginning to find words know your subject better than your hearers know it and you have nothing to fear after preparing for success expect it let your bearing be modestly confident but most of all be modestly confident within over confidence is bad but to tolerate premonitions of failure is worse for a bold man may win attention by his very bearing humility is not the personal discount that we must offer in the presence of others against this old interpretation there has been a most healthy modern reaction true humility any man who thoroughly knows himself must feel in the middle of his speech irving hesitated became embarrassed and sat down awkwardly turning to a friend beside him he remarked if you believe you will fail there is no hope for you you will rid yourself of this i am a poor worm in the dust idea you are a god with infinite capabilities all things are ready if the mind be so and remember that though your audience is infinitely more important than you the truth is more important than both of you because it is eternal if your mind falters in its leadership the sword will drop from your hands your assumption of being able to instruct or lead or inspire a multitude or even a small group of people may appall you as being colossal impudence as indeed it may be but having once essayed to speak be courageous be courageous it lies within you to be what you will make yourself be calm and confident reflect that your audience will not hurt you if beecher in liverpool had spoken behind a wire screen he would have invited the audience to throw the over ripe missiles with which they were loaded but he was a man confronted his hostile hearers fearlessly and won them in facing your audience pause a moment and look them over a hundred chances to one they want you to succeed for what man is so foolish as to spend his time perhaps his money in the hope that you will waste his investment by talking dully concluding hints do not make haste to begin haste shows lack of control do not apologize it ought not to be necessary and if it is it will not help go straight ahead take a deep breath relax and begin in a quiet conversational tone as though you were speaking to one large friend you will not find it half so bad as you imagined really it is like taking a cold plunge after you are in the water is fine in fact having spoken a few times you will even anticipate the plunge with exhilaration to stand before an audience and make them think your thoughts after you is one of the greatest pleasures you can ever know instead of fearing it you ought to be as anxious as the fox hounds straining at their leashes or the race horses tugging at their reins so cast out fear for fear is cowardly when it is not mastered the bravest know fear but they do not yield to it face your audience pluckily if your knees quake make them stop in your audience lies some victory for you and the cause you represent go win it suppose charles martell had been afraid to hammer the saracen at tours suppose our forefathers had been too timid to oppose the tyranny of george the third suppose that any man who ever did anything worth while had been a coward the world owes its progress to the men who have dared and you must dare to speak the effective word that is in your heart to speak for often it requires courage to utter a single sentence but remember that men erect no monuments and weave no laurels for those who fear to do what they can is all this unsympathetic do you say man what you need is not sympathy but a push no one doubts that temperament and nerves and illness and even praiseworthy modesty may singly or combined cause the speaker's cheek to blanch before an audience the victory lies in a fearless frame of mind professor walter dill scott says success or failure in business is caused more by mental attitude even than by mental capacity banish the fear attitude acquire the confident attitude and remember that the only way to acquire it is to acquire it in this foundation chapter we have tried to strike the tone of much that is to follow many of these ideas will be amplified and enforced in a more specific way the note of justifiable self confidence must sound again and again questions and exercises one what is the cause of self consciousness two why are animals free from it three what is your observation regarding self consciousness in children four why are you free from it under the stress of unusual excitement five how does moderate excitement affect you six what are the two fundamental requisites for the acquiring of self confidence which is the more important seven what effect does confidence on the part of the speaker have on the audience eight write out a two minute speech on confidence and cowardice nine in this connection read the chapter on right thinking and personality ten write out very briefly any experience you may have had involving the teachings of this chapter eleven give a three minute talk on stage fright precious words would be forgotten precious facts passed over unless they were collected together and put down in black and white some of those therefore who had seen and heard christ but about the time that saint paul was imprisoned at rome we think that the gospel according to saint mark was written most of you know that mark was a young jew who began his work for god by travelling with paul and barnabas paul was so grieved at his failure but barnabas who believed in his repentance gave him another trial before that time however mark had lived and worked for many years with the apostle peter who in his letter written from babylon speaks of him as marcus my son very likely as mark journeyed with the apostle from place to place and heard him tell and retell the wonderful story of his master's life on earth the thought came into the young man's mind why not write down what peter says so that his words shall not be forgotten and so fresh and vivid are the words of mark's gospel so full of little natural touches that most people agree that old papias must have been right the very things saint peter would have noticed are mentioned by mark matthew the writer of the gospel which comes the first in our new testament was a levite that is he belonged to the tribe of levi and this tribe was specially chosen in the time of moses to learn the law and serve god in his temple matthew therefore was very learned in the books of the law and in the writings of the old prophets this is the wonderful message which god gave to the world through matthew's knowledge of the old testament scriptures years passed and those who had seen christ in his earthly life had nearly all died while gentile christians everywhere were asking eagerly for the written story of his life twenty years after matthew's gospel was written god called a greek scholar named luke to write what was to be a most important part of our bible that a gentile could at god's bidding write two books which should become even more precious and sacred than the books of the law which the jews rightly prized as the greatest treasure of their nation those who work in heathen lands to day tell us that the gospel of saint luke is always the favourite book of the converts and that if they can only afford to buy one gospel they always ask for that of luke this is because the whole work is written from the gentile point of view it is the world's history of christ saint luke wrote his gospel as an historian he followed the greek custom many he says have taken in hand to set forth in order a declaration of those things which are most surely believed among us luke one and besides being highly educated and gifted he took infinite pains with his work he collected all the information he could both from books and eye witnesses either from the saviour's mother herself or from some of her relations and to him we owe many of the most beautiful and touching facts of our lord's life on earth written last of all we have the good news that is gospel told by saint john when the saviour ascended into heaven john was still a young man but he lived to be older than all the other apostles by the time that saint john wrote his gospel jerusalem had been destroyed and her inhabitants slain or scattered and the story of the raising of lazarus is given only by saint john that before he died his spirit became altogether one with christ's spirit and the sayings of jesus which he had only half understood whilst his master had walked this earth grew quite clear to him so that he remembered them distinctly therefore that others might understand also god's spirit called john when he was an old man to write out those precious words of jesus christ's which were always echoing in his heart and which the other writers had not known or had forgotten it is in john's gospel that we learn most about the love of christ miles and miles of passages are there some low and narrow others wide and lofty they cross and re cross each other like the streets of a town and all are scooped out of the solid earth that is in peace for all this great underground city is in reality one huge cemetery the quiet resting place where the first christians of heathen rome buried their dead where the martyred bodies so cruelly tortured by nero were laid at last for the mourners grieve to think that the loved one will open his eyes on earth no more but in all the hope of eternal life is sure and certain our beloved mother our little child our dear brother is with christ the parting is only for a time yonder in our beautiful heavenly home we shall meet once more how different from the words carved over heathen tombs we know what these were like for not very far away is a heathen catacomb valeria sleeps in peace so the christian woman was laid to rest i lift up my hands against god who snatched me away we can still read these despairing rebellious words on a heathen tomb and believe that it is forbidden to weep for one who lives in god how beautiful to know that we shall one day meet the woman in heaven of whom these words are written the christians of rome began to use the catacombs for meetings and services their heathen tormentors had a horror of death and therefore among the quiet dead the christians were safe for a while their little oil lamps twinkling like stars and there they listened to the word of god and prayed and sang together many touching stories are told of these days and of the meetings held underground in these catacombs where the living were surrounded by the bodies of the martyred dead now these first christians loved the bible with all their hearts and just as you like to see hanging in your room the picture of the good shepherd with the little lamb so they began to long for pictures from their bible every heathen roman had his house decorated with pictures and carvings from his pagan religion but it was in the dim underground galleries that the first bible pictures appeared some of the subjects were taken from the old testament some from the new only bible pictures interested the first christians christ the good shepherd of your life just as surely as he was the saviour and friend of these men and women who fell asleep so long ago in this carving he is changing the water into wine here carved on a small panel let into a tomb is a roman soldier crowning our lord in mockery now there is one very wonderful thing about all these pictures although so many martyrs lie buried here nearly all the pictures and inscriptions are cheerful the heathen roman writers tell a great deal about the dreadful sufferings of the christians but there is very little said about it on the tombs of the martyrs themselves in peace they are at peace the torture the shame is over for ever the life of love and joy and victory is all before them how thoroughly these first christians knew their bible how they loved to picture its scenes had all the writings of the new testament been lost we should have known the most important events of our lord's life on earth from these faded paintings and worn carvings alone love the old capital of greece much of the ancient splendour and power of the greek people had passed away for the romans had conquered their country and they were no longer a free nation yet although the greeks had been forced to yield to rome their conquerors knew that the grecian scholars and artists were far better educated and more highly gifted than themselves and greek statues and writings had therefore become the fashion throughout the roman empire indeed many of the greek sculptors and authors are remembered and admired to this day homer the greatest greek poet who lived about a thousand years b c is still world famous and unjust than the worst men and women of his time according to his ideas jupiter diana apollo mars and the rest came down to earth and took part in the battle in vain did the great hero hector fight his bravest in vain did he sacrifice himself and strive to make up for the wrong doing of his brother he failed utterly for homer tells us that he was hated by some of the gods for no fault of his own and so they doomed him to destruction the war against sin and the devil and the name of this second book is the acts of the apostles in all this wonderful bible of ours there is no book more wonderful than the book of the acts have you ever stopped to think what a terrible gap there would be in the history of god's dealings with the world had the acts never been written the apostle paul's life would be almost a blank stephen's victorious death would be all unknown to us above all the story of our saviour's ascension into heaven and the marvellous fulfilment of his promises in the gift of the holy spirit at pentecost would have been left untold the book of the acts stands alone there are four gospels written from four different points of view but of the four writers luke the greek and showed the results which our saviour's life and death and resurrection produced at once in the world the marvellous accuracy of saint luke and his keen observation become every year more striking as fresh discoveries in the lands of which he wrote show how true he is in the tiniest detail how did luke write and what did his two books look like when he had finished them he wrote on papyrus that is on reed paper using an ink like black paint and a reed pen as far as we know no portions of the bible books of this date are left in the world but in the beginning of the year nineteen eleven a large number of very ancient fragments of bible books were discovered in upper egypt and with these was part of a translation of luke's book of the acts just shreds and tatters of fragile papyrus paper the remains of what is up till now the oldest copy of the new testament in the world amongst the ancient manuscripts kept in the british museum are old old copies of homer's war poems and here also are stored the precious fragments of the chronicles of that other great greek writer saint luke homer's book belongs to the forgotten past for the heathen religion of greece is to day as though it had never been but the writings of saint luke are as full of blessing and power as ever and the war he wrote about grows more wonderful every day for christ the son of god came down from heaven not to fight against men but to fight and conquer for men to lift up the fallen and to win for the victors a crown of deathless glory the apostle peter in contrast to saint luke was only a fisherman when the lord bade him leave his boat and his nets to preach and teach the gospel his ideas were very limited when jesus christ first came into his life but the fisherman was to receive his education in a very different fashion from luke not only did the apostle peter write a part of the bible but that short book known as the first epistle of peter is one of the most frequently mentioned by all the earliest christian writers those authors and teachers who had seen the apostles and had heard from their lips the story of the saviour's life on earth thus it is that peter's contribution to our bible has become one of the strongest witnesses to the truth of the words written down in the gospels there is no possibility of a mistake the man who wrote this epistle could have been none other than the apostle peter who had been with the lord from the beginning of his public work and it is very beautiful to trace throughout peter's writings the echoes christ had given him his name peter that is a rock or stone and so he wrote of his master as the great corner stone of god's spiritual house in which each one of christ's people are living stones the saviour had once told peter that he must forgive his brother although he was wronged by him on seventy times seven occasions we read above all things have fervent charity among yourselves for charity shall cover the multitude of sins eight charity should have been translated love then the lord had warned peter that satan had desired to have him and he remembering that solemn fact in his own life tried to put his readers on their guard against the great enemy because your adversary the devil as a roaring lion walketh about seeking whom he may devour most touching of all are the words he wrote if when ye be buffeted for your faults ye shall take it patiently but if when ye do well and suffer for it ye take it patiently this is acceptable with god because christ also suffered for us leaving us an example his master's last command by the lake of galilee to feed his flock was so deeply impressed on peter's mind that it coloured all his thoughts to the last day of his life we believe to comfort god's people under the heavy trial of paul's second imprisonment cruelty and persecution were doing their worst but god was above all beloved think it not strange concerning the fiery trial which is to try you but rejoice inasmuch as ye are partakers of christ's sufferings two short but very beautiful epistles are believed to have been written by two of the lord's brethren saint james and saint jude died three hundred forty tells us that james was a nazarite he ate no meat drank no wine and wore nothing but white linen garments this vow is often mentioned in the old testament james had not believed that jesus christ was the saviour of the world until after his resurrection when the lord appeared to him after that he was seen of james this set his doubts at rest for ever these writers of the new testament as they took their reed pens in their hands and spread out their rolls of whitey brown papyrus paper were not like moses he still lived on speaking and writing of his master and to the apostle john the lord jesus christ entrusted the record of many of his most beautiful and comforting words and of the deepest and most spiritual teaching in the whole bible three of the shortest and yet most beautiful books of the bible are the three epistles which bear john's name in john's latter days and every sentence in them seems to breathe forth the peace love and wisdom of a very old man who has lived close to christ for many years it may well be then that these calm and loving letters were the last of all the bible words to be written now the revelation though placed at the end of our bible was not the last book to be written it was probably composed whilst nero the wicked emperor was torturing and burning the followers of christ but the holy spirit comforted him and lifted his thoughts right up to heaven showing him in a vision the end of all these things among the fragments of the oldest bibles in the world recently discovered the book of revelation takes a prominent place let us remember when we look on the faded pages lying in the british museum that when their discoloured lines were fresh and clean the two bills had a common origin and to a great extent a common object they were framed at the same time and laid aside at the same time they sank together into oblivion adapted to the wants the feelings and the prejudices of the existing generation accordingly while the toleration bill found support in all quarters the comprehension bill was attacked from all quarters and was at last coldly and languidly defended even by those who had introduced it about the same time at which the toleration bill became law with the general concurrence of public men the comprehension bill was with a concurrence not less general suffered to drop the toleration bill still ranks among those great statutes which are epochs in our constitutional history the comprehension bill is forgotten no collector of antiquities has thought it worth preserving a single copy the same which nottingham presented to the peers is still among our parliamentary records but has been seen by only two or three persons now living it is a fortunate circumstance that in this copy almost the whole history of the bill can be read in spite of cancellations and interlineations dispensed all the ministers of the established church from the necessity of subscribing the thirty nine articles for the articles was substituted a declaration which ran thus i do approve of the doctrine and worship and government of the church of england by law established as containing all things necessary to salvation and i promise in the exercise of my ministry to preach and practice according thereunto another clause granted similar indulgence to the members of the two universities then it was provided that any minister who had been ordained after the presbyterian fashion might without reordination and administer the sacraments and to perform all other ministerial offices in the church of england the person thus admitted was to be capable of holding any rectory or vicarage in the kingdom then followed clauses providing that a clergyman might except in a few churches of peculiar dignity wear the surplice or not as he thought fit that the sign of the cross might be omitted in baptism that children might be christened if such were the wish of their parents without godfathers or godmothers and that persons who had a scruple about receiving the eucharist kneeling might receive it sitting the concluding clause was drawn in the form of a petition and to recommend such alterations as might on inquiry appear to be desirable the bill went smoothly through the first stages compton who since sancroft had shut himself up at lambeth was virtually primate it appeared that there was a strong body of churchmen who were determined not to give up a single word or form to whom it seemed that the prayers were no prayers without the surplice the babe no christian if not marked with the cross the bread and wine no memorials of redemption or vehicles of grace if not received on bended knee why these persons asked was the docile and affectionate son of the church to be disgusted by seeing the irreverent practices of a conventicle introduced into her majestic choirs why should his feelings his prejudices if prejudices they were be less considered than the whims of schismatics if as burnet and men like burnet were never weary of repeating indulgence was due to a weak brother was it less due to the brother whose weakness consisted in the excess of his love for an ancient a decent a beautiful ritual associated in his imagination from childhood with all that is most sublime and endearing was not that sort of scrupulosity which the apostle had commanded believers to respect it sprang not from morbid tenderness of conscience but from censoriousness and spiritual pride and none who had studied the new testament could have failed to observe that while we are charged carefully to avoid whatever may give scandal to the feeble we are taught by divine precept and example to make no concession to the supercilious painted glass music holidays fast days were not of the essence of religion were the windows of king's college chapel to be broken at the demand of one set of fanatics was the organ of exeter to be silenced to please another was christmas no longer to be a day of rejoicing was passion week no longer to be a season of humiliation these changes it is true were not yet proposed put if so the high churchmen reasoned all those things which the puritans regard as the blemishes of the church are by a large part of the population reckoned among her attractions may she not in ceasing to give scandal to a few sour precisians cease also to influence the hearts of many who now delight in her ordinances is it not to be apprehended that for every proselyte whom she allures from the meeting house ten of her old disciples may turn away from her maimed rites and dismantled temples and that these new separatists may either form themselves into a sect far more formidable than the sect which we are now seeking to conciliate or may in the violence of their disgust at a cold and ignoble worship the truth is that from the time of james the first that great party which has been peculiarly zealous for the anglican polity and the anglican ritual has always leaned strongly towards arminianism have always maintained that her deliberate judgment on such points is much more likely to be found in an article or a homily than in an ejaculation of penitence or a hymn of thanksgiving it does not appear that in the debates on the comprehension bill a single high churchman raised his voice against the clause which relieved the clergy from the necessity of subscribing the articles and of declaring the doctrine contained in the homilies to be sound nay the declaration which in the original draught had the bill become law the only people in the kingdom who would have been under the necessity of signing the articles presents a striking contrast to the spirit with which they struggled for her polity and her ritual the clause which admitted presbyterian ministers to hold benefices without episcopal ordination was rejected the majority of peers in the house was against the proposed indulgence and the scale was but just turned by the proxies but by this time it began to appear that the bill which the high churchmen were so keenly assailing the truth is that the time for such a scheme had gone by if a hundred years earlier when the division in the protestant body was recent elizabeth had been so wise as to abstain from requiring the observance of a few forms which a large part of her subjects considered as popish she might perhaps have averted those fearful calamities which forty years after her death afflicted the church but the general tendency of schism is to widen had leo the tenth when the exactions and impostures of the pardoners first roused the indignation of saxony corrected those evil practices with a vigorous hand the original subject of quarrel was almost forgotten the inquiring spirit which had been roused by a single abuse had discovered or imagined a thousand controversies engendered controversies every attempt that was made to accommodate one dispute ended by producing another and at length a general council which during the earlier stages of the distemper had been supposed to be an infallible remedy made the case utterly hopeless in this respect as in many others the history of puritanism in england bears a close analogy to the history of protestantism in europe the parliament of sixteen eighty nine could no more put an end to nonconformity by tolerating a garb or a posture than the doctors of trent could have reconciled the teutonic nations to the papacy by regulating the sale of indulgences in the sixteenth century quakerism was unknown and there was not in the whole realm a single congregation of independents or baptists at the time of the revolution the independents baptists and quakers were a majority of the dissenting body and these sects could not be gained over on any terms which the lowest of low churchmen would have been willing to offer the independent held that a national church governed by any central authority whatever pope patriarch king bishop or synod was an unscriptural institution and that every congregation of believers was under christ would not now satisfy even one half of the nonconformists and it was the obvious interest of every nonconformist whom no concession would satisfy that none of his brethren should be satisfied the more liberal the terms of comprehension the greater was the alarm of every separatist who knew that he could in no case be comprehended there was but slender hope that the dissenters unbroken and acting as one man would be able to obtain from the legislature full admission to civil privileges and all hope of obtaining such admission must be relinquished if nottingham should by the help of some wellmeaning but shortsighted friends of religious liberty be enabled to accomplish his design if his bill passed and the church strengthened by a large reinforcement it was plain that all chance of obtaining any relaxation of the test act would be at an end and it was but too probable that the toleration act might not long remain unrepealed since the declaration of indulgence had appeared been very agreeably settled in the capital and in other large towns and were now about to enjoy under the sure guarantee of an act of parliament that toleration which under the declaration of indulgence had been illicit and precarious the situation of these men was such as the great majority of the divines of the established church might well envy few indeed of the parochial clergy were so abundantly supplied with comforts as the favourite orator of a great assembly of nonconformists in the city the voluntary contributions of his wealthy hearers aldermen and deputies west india merchants and turkey merchants wardens of the company of fishmongers and wardens of the company of goldsmiths enabled him to become a landowner or a mortgagee the best broadcloth from blackwell hall and the best poultry from leadenhall market were frequently left at his door his influence over his flock was immense scarcely any member of a congregation of separatists entered into a partnership married a daughter put a son out as apprentice or gave his vote at an election without consulting his spiritual guide on all political and literary questions the minister was the oracle of his own circle it was popularly remarked during many years that an eminent dissenting minister had only to make his son an attorney or a physician that the attorney was sure to have clients and the physician to have patients while a waiting woman was generally considered as a help meet for a chaplain in holy orders of the established church the widows and daughters of opulent citizens were supposed to belong in a peculiar manner to nonconformist pastors one of the great presbyterian rabbies therefore might well doubt whether in a worldly view he should be benefited by a comprehension he might indeed hold a rectory or a vicarage when he could get one but in the meantime he would be destitute his meeting house would be closed his congregation would be dispersed among the parish churches if a benefice were bestowed on him it would probably be a very slender compensation for the income which he had lost one section of that party was for relieving the dissenters from the test act and giving up the comprehension bill another section was for pushing forward the comprehension bill and postponing to a more convenient time the consideration of the test act the effect of this division among the friends of religious liberty was that the high churchmen though a minority in the house of commons and not a majority in the house of lords were able to oppose with success both the reforms which they dreaded a few days after this bartleby concluded four lengthy documents being quadruplicates of a week's testimony taken before me in my high court of chancery it became necessary to examine them accordingly turkey nippers and ginger nut had taken their seats in a row each with his document in hand when i called to bartleby to join this interesting group bartleby i heard a slow scrape of his chair legs on the uncarpeted floor and soon he appeared standing at the entrance of his hermitage what is wanted the copies the copies said i hurriedly we are going to examine them there and i held towards him the fourth quadruplicate i would prefer not to he said and gently disappeared behind the screen but in a wonderful manner touched and disconcerted me i began to reason with him these are your own copies we are about to examine it is labor saving to you because one examination will answer for your four papers it is common usage every copyist is bound to help examine his copy is it not so will you not speak answer i prefer not to he replied in a flute like tone it seemed to me that while i had been addressing him he carefully revolved every statement that i made fully comprehended the meaning could not gainsay the irresistible conclusions but at the same time some paramount consideration prevailed with him to reply as he did you are decided then not to comply with my request a request made according to common usage and common sense he briefly gave me to understand that on that point my judgment was sound yes his decision was irreversible it is not seldom the case that when a man is browbeaten in some unprecedented and violently unreasonable way he begins to stagger in his own plainest faith he begins as it were vaguely to surmise that wonderful as it may be all the justice and all the reason is on the other side accordingly if any disinterested persons are present he turns to them for some reinforcement for his own faltering mind turkey said i what do you think of this am i not right with submission sir said turkey with his blandest tone i think that you are nippers said i what do you think of it i think i should kick him out of the office the reader of nice perceptions will here perceive that it being morning turkey's answer is couched in polite and tranquil terms but nippers replies in ill tempered ones or to repeat a previous sentence nippers ugly mood was on duty and turkey's off ginger nut said i willing to enlist the smallest suffrage in my behalf what do you think of it i think sir he's a little luny replied ginger nut with a grin you hear what they say said i turning towards the screen come forth and do your duty but he vouchsafed no reply i pondered a moment in sore perplexity but once more business hurried me with a little trouble we made out to examine the papers without bartleby though at every page or two turkey deferentially dropped his opinion that this proceeding was quite out of the common while nippers twitching in his chair with a dyspeptic nervousness ground out between his set teeth occasional hissing maledictions against the stubborn oaf behind the screen and for his nippers part this was the first and the last time he would do another man's business without pay meanwhile bartleby sat in his hermitage oblivious to every thing but his own peculiar business there some days passed the scrivener being employed upon another lengthy work his late remarkable conduct led me to regard his ways narrowly i observed that he never went to dinner indeed that he never went any where as yet i had never of my personal knowledge known him to be outside of my office he was a perpetual sentry in the corner at about eleven o'clock though in the morning i noticed that ginger nut would advance toward the opening in bartleby's screen as if silently beckoned thither by a gesture invisible to me where i sat he must be a vegetarian then but no he never eats even vegetables he eats nothing but ginger nuts my mind then ran on in reveries concerning the probable effects upon the human constitution of living entirely on ginger nuts it is plain he intends no insolence his aspect sufficiently evinces that his eccentricities are involuntary he is useful to me i can get along with him if i turn him away the chances are he will fall in with some less indulgent employer and then he will be rudely treated and perhaps driven forth miserably to starve yes here i can cheaply purchase a delicious self approval to befriend bartleby to humor him in his strange willfulness will cost me little or nothing while i lay up in my soul what will eventually prove a sweet morsel for my conscience but this mood was not invariable with me the passiveness of bartleby sometimes irritated me i felt strangely goaded on to encounter him in new opposition bartleby said i when those papers are all copied i will compare them with you i would prefer not to how he says a second time he won't examine his papers what do you think of it turkey it was afternoon be it remembered turkey sat glowing like a brass boiler his bald head steaming his hands reeling among his blotted papers think of it roared turkey i think i'll just step behind his screen and black his eyes for him so saying turkey rose to his feet and threw his arms into a pugilistic position he was hurrying away to make good his promise when i detained him alarmed at the effect of incautiously rousing turkey's combativeness after dinner sit down turkey said i and hear what nippers has to say what do you think of it nippers would i not be justified in immediately dismissing bartleby excuse me and indeed unjust as regards turkey and myself but it may only be a passing whim ah exclaimed i you have strangely changed your mind then you speak very gently of him now all beer cried turkey gentleness is effects of beer nippers and i dined together to day you see how gentle i am sir shall i go and black his eyes you refer to bartleby i suppose no not to day turkey i replied pray put up your fists i closed the doors and again advanced towards bartleby i felt additional incentives tempting me to my fate i burned to be rebelled against again i remembered that bartleby never left the office bartleby said i ginger nut is away just step round to the post office won't you it was but a three minute walk and see if there is any thing for me i would prefer not to you will not i prefer not i staggered to my desk and sat there in a deep study my blind inveteracy returned was there any other thing in which i could procure myself to be ignominiously repulsed by this lean penniless wight my hired clerk what added thing is there perfectly reasonable that he will be sure to refuse to do bartleby no answer bartleby in a louder tone no answer bartleby i roared like a very ghost agreeably to the laws of magical invocation at the third summons he appeared at the entrance of his hermitage go to the next room and tell nippers to come to me i prefer not to he respectfully and slowly said and mildly disappeared very good bartleby said i in a quiet sort of serenely severe self possessed tone intimating the unalterable purpose of some terrible retribution very close at hand at the moment i half intended something of the kind but upon the whole as it was drawing towards my dinner hour i thought it best to put on my hat and walk home for the day suffering much from perplexity and distress of mind shall i acknowledge it the conclusion of this whole business was that it soon became a fixed fact of my chambers that a pale young scrivener by the name of bartleby and a desk there that he copied for me at the usual rate of four cents a folio one hundred words but he was permanently exempt from examining the work done by him that duty being transferred to turkey and nippers one of compliment doubtless to their superior acuteness moreover said bartleby was never on any account to be dispatched on the most trivial errand of any sort and that even if entreated to take upon him such a matter it was generally understood that he would prefer not to in other words that he would refuse pointblank as days passed on i became considerably reconciled to bartleby his steadiness his freedom from all dissipation his incessant industry except when he chose to throw himself into a standing revery behind his screen his great stillness his unalterableness of demeanor under all circumstances made him a valuable acquisition one prime thing was this he was always there first in the morning continually through the day and the last at night of course from behind the screen the usual answer i prefer not to was sure to come and then how could a human creature with the common infirmities of our nature refrain from bitterly exclaiming upon such perverseness here it must be said that according to the custom of most legal gentlemen occupying chambers in densely populated law buildings there were several keys to my door one was kept by a woman residing in the attic now one sunday morning i happened to go to trinity church to hear a celebrated preacher and finding myself rather early on the ground i thought i would walk around to my chambers for a while luckily i had my key with me but upon applying it to the lock i found it resisted by something inserted from the inside quite surprised i called out when to my consternation a key was turned from within and thrusting his lean visage at me and holding the door ajar in a brief word or two he moreover added that perhaps i had better walk round the block two or three times and by that time he would probably have concluded his affairs tenanting my law chambers of a sunday morning with his cadaverously gentlemanly nonchalance yet withal firm and self possessed had such a strange effect upon me that incontinently i slunk away from my own door and did as desired but not without sundry twinges of impotent rebellion against the mild effrontery of this unaccountable scrivener furthermore i was full of uneasiness as to what bartleby could possibly be doing in my office in his shirt sleeves and in an otherwise dismantled condition of a sunday morning was any thing amiss going on nay that was out of the question it was not to be thought of for a moment that bartleby was an immoral person but what could he be doing there copying nay again whatever might be his eccentricities bartleby was an eminently decorous person nevertheless my mind was not pacified and full of a restless curiosity at last i returned to the door without hindrance i inserted my key opened it and entered bartleby was not to be seen i looked round anxiously peeped behind his screen bore the faint impress of a lean reclining form rolled away under his desk i found a blanket under the empty grate a blacking box and brush on a chair a tin basin with soap and a ragged towel in a newspaper a few crumbs of ginger nuts and a morsel of cheese yes thought i it is evident enough that bartleby has been making his home here keeping bachelor's hall all by himself immediately then the thought came sweeping across me what miserable friendlessness and loneliness are here revealed his poverty is great but his solitude how horrible think of it of a sunday wall street is deserted as petra and every night of every day it is an emptiness and soon now the doctor began to make money again and his sister sarah bought a new dress and was happy some of the animals who came to see him were so sick that they had to stay at the doctor's house for a week and when they were getting better they used to sit in chairs on the lawn and often even after they got well they did not want to go away they liked the doctor and his house so much so in this way he went on getting more and more pets once when he was sitting on his garden wall smoking a pipe in the evening an italian organ grinder came round with a monkey on a string the doctor saw at once that the monkey's collar was too tight and that he was dirty and unhappy so he took the monkey away from the italian gave the man a shilling and told him to go but the doctor told him that if he didn't go away he would punch him on the nose john dolittle was a strong man though he wasn't very tall the other animals in the house called him chee chee which is a common word in monkey language meaning ginger and another time the crocodile who had a bad tooth ache escaped at night and came into the doctor's garden the doctor talked to him in crocodile language and took him into the house and made his tooth better but when the crocodile saw what a nice house it was with all the different places for the different kinds of animals he too wanted to live with the doctor he asked couldn't he sleep in the fish pond at the bottom of the garden if he promised not to eat the fish when the circus men came to take him back he got so wild and savage that he frightened them away but to every one in the house he was always as gentle as a kitten but now the old ladies grew afraid to send their lap dogs to doctor dolittle because of the crocodile and the farmers wouldn't believe that he would not eat the lambs and sick calves they brought to be cured but he wept such big tears and begged so hard to be allowed to stay that the doctor hadn't the heart to turn him out so then the doctor's sister came to him and said now the farmers and the old ladies are afraid to send their animals to you just as we were beginning to be well off again now we shall be ruined entirely this is the last straw i will no longer be housekeeper for you if you don't send away that alligator it isn't an alligator said the doctor it's a crocodile i don't care what you call it said his sister it's a nasty thing to find under the bed i won't have it in the house but he has promised me the doctor answered that he will not bite any one he doesn't like the circus and i haven't the money to send him back to africa where he comes from he minds his own business and on the whole is very well behaved don't be so fussy i tell you i will not have him around said sarah he eats the linoleum if you don't send him away this minute i'll i'll go and get married all right said the doctor go and get married it can't be helped and he took down his hat and went out into the garden so sarah dolittle packed up her things and went off and the doctor was left all alone with his animal family and very soon he was poorer than he had ever been before with all these mouths to fill and the house to look after and no one to do the mending and no money coming in to pay the butcher's bill things began to look very difficult but the doctor didn't worry at all money is a nuisance he used to say we'd all be much better off if it had never been invented what does money matter so long as we are happy but soon the animals themselves began to get worried and one evening when the doctor was asleep in his chair before the kitchen fire they began talking it over among themselves in whispers and the owl too too who was good at arithmetic figured it out that there was only money enough left to last another week if they each had one meal a day and no more then the parrot said i think we all ought to do the housework ourselves at least we can do that much after all it is for our sakes that the old man finds himself so lonely and so poor so it was agreed that the monkey chee chee was to do the cooking and mending the dog was to sweep the floors the duck was to dust and make the beds the owl too too was to keep the accounts and the pig was to do the gardening they made polynesia the parrot housekeeper and laundress because she was the oldest of course at first they all found their new jobs very hard to do all except chee chee who had hands and could do things like a man but they soon got used to it and they used to think it great fun to watch jip the dog sweeping his tail over the floor with a rag tied onto it for a broom after a little they got to do the work so well that the doctor said that he had never had his house kept so tidy or so clean before in this way but without money they found it very hard then the animals made a vegetable and flower stall outside the garden gate and sold radishes and roses to the people that passed by along the road but still they didn't seem to make enough money to pay all the bills and still the doctor wouldn't worry when the parrot came to him and told him that the fishmonger wouldn't give them any more fish he said never mind so long as the hens lay eggs and the cow gives milk we can have omelettes and junket and there are plenty of vegetables left in the garden the winter is still a long way off don't fuss that was the trouble with sarah she would fuss i wonder how sarah's getting on an excellent woman in some ways well well but the snow came earlier than usual that year and although the old lame horse hauled in plenty of wood from the forest outside the town so they could have a big fire in the kitchen most of the vegetables in the garden were gone and the rest were covered with snow and yet how very very few discriminate between the two while even mister burbank can't to tell the crocus from the crow the reason why is just because they are not versed in nature's laws the noisy cawing crows all come you can easily tell them apart without fail by merely observing the rue lacks de tail the parrot the pelican the cowslip has been much admired altho its proper name we're told is really the marsh marigold the cow bird picture i suspect is absolutely incorrect we make such errors now and then a sort of cow slip of the pen a sparrer in fact he has worked himself almost to death while the lazy asparagus so it is said spends all of his time in the sparagus bed the tern a thing which everyone should learn observe the tern up in the air see how he turns and now compare him with this inert vegetable who thus to turn is quite unable for he is rooted to the spot while as we see the tern is not he is not always doomed to be while orchids can be found in legions within the equatorial regions the graceful orchid on its stalk and gravely from his prayer book reads is classified a bird of prey ibiscus we have heard related the crimson eye is designated their difference is plain indeed the flower is red the bird can read the butter ball from morn till night like anything the quacking of the butter ball cannot be called a song at all when they perceive the roc gigantic we need but watch thei r oc upation and seek no other explanation the lark is surely worthy of remark although to see it we require the aid of a small magnifier nuffin upon this cake of ice is perched the paddle footed puffin to find his double we have searched but have discovered nuffin author's apology not every one is always able to recognize a vegetable for some are guided by tradition while others use their intuition and even i make no pretense of having more than common sense indeed these strange homologies are in most flornithologies and i have freely drawn upon the works of gray and audubon four to guide a land of a thousand chariots six the master said the young should be dutiful at home and so it should direct your way to good behavior every day the children of whose faults i tell of naughty ones don't be a goop marmaduke argyll a goop that always makes me smile is this one marmaduke argyll his mouth is full from cheek to cheek so bildad would not share his toys or lend them to the other boys he was a goop and so are you if you are ever selfish too is almost always in the way in the room or in the street always under people's feet goops like that annoy me so you keep out the way i know always whispering in church always playing with the books never caring how she looks mary carey cory call she's the goopiest goop of all though coralie was small and sweet letting water flood the sink andrew was a goop i think miss gwendolyn de vere de witt freddie fisher fairly fussed when he came to eat his crust often on the floor he'd throw it hoping mother wouldn't know it goops all hate to eat the crust if you're told to then you must of a goop whose name was ezra hecht of course he would refuse to heed or mind his mother yes indeed of course he would of course he did but you must do what you are bid mother always is distressed if you fidget when you're dressed if you fidget like miss midget hopper or her sister bridget goops like that are so much bother that they ought to dress each other she called her sister horrid names she called her brother names as well so bad i wouldn't dare to tell it's shocking how a goop will act i always think of susie klein i think of how she hangs her head she doesn't speak she whines instead don't whine if you don't speak right out how thoughtless was roberto lees for only thoughtless children tease he teased the little pussy cat he teased the puppy think of that he even teased his sister too i think he was a goop the queerest goop in all the land she often said what wasn't true which is an awful thing to do but we are honest you and i we think it's wrong to tell a lie miss mackadoo she never speaks when spoken to when spoken to she turns her eyes and never answers or replies she hangs her head and sucks her thumb like isabel mc clung no one but a goop would show rudeness such as that i know if you're good take my advice please don't do it young alexander b mc giff he used to pinch he used to poke and called his rudeness just a joke what made him plague his playmates so he was a goop and didn't know i wonder if you ever meet he makes them drag along the floor as if they weighed a ton or more just think of solomon mc kim when john d pell wants something done d'you think he asks of anyone oh no he orders someone to with get my hat or tie my shoe the goops all say rude things like these but you of course say when you're finished with your play if you should ask why rosamund eliza puddingfoot was shunned i'd say because she'd always cheat in every game so she could beat only a goop would act that way says young amelia pratt i won't do this i won't do that now isn't won't the naughtiest word though jumbo loves to fuss and fight just look at percival b sloop a most unpleasant sort of goop he pokes his fingers in his nose and wipes his hands upon his clothes he does a lot of things that you oh says little susie smalt always messes with her food always plays with her potatoes meat and gravy and tomatoes there is still one doubt to clear up after the statement learn of me christ throws in the disconcerting qualification take my yoke upon you and learn of me why if all this be true does he call it a yoke burden is the christian life after all what its enemies take it for an additional weight to the already great woe of life some extra punctiliousness about duty some painful devotion to observances some heavy restriction and trammeling of all that is joyous and free in the world is life not hard and sorrowful enough without being fettered with yet another yoke it is astounding how so glaring a misunderstanding of this plain sentence should ever have passed into currency did you ever stop to ask what a yoke is really for is it to be a burden to the animal which wears it it is just the opposite it is to make its burden light the plough would be intolerable worked by means of a yoke it is light a yoke is not an instrument of torture it is an instrument of mercy it is not a malicious contrivance for making work hard it is a gentle device to make hard labor light it is not meant to give pain but to save pain some delighting in portraying its narrow exactions some seeking in these exactions the marks of its divinity others apologizing for it and toning it down has this one mistaken phrase driven forever away from the kingdom of god instead of making christ attractive it makes him out a taskmaster narrowing life by petty restrictions calling for self denial where none is necessary making misery a virtue under the plea that it is the yoke of christ and happiness criminal according to this conception christians are at best the victims of a depressing fate their life is a penance and their hope for the next world purchased by a slow martyrdom in this he knew the difference between a smooth yoke and a rough one a bad fit and a good fit the difference also it made to the patient animal which had to wear it the rough yoke galled and the burden was heavy the smooth yoke caused no pain and the load was lightly drawn the badly fitted harness was a misery the well fitted collar was easy and what was the burden it was not some special burden laid upon the christian some unique infliction christ saw that men took life painfully to some it was a weariness to others a failure to many a tragedy to all a struggle and a pain how to carry this burden of life had been the whole world's problem it is still the whole world's problem and here is christ's solution and learn of me and you will find it easy for my yoke is easy works easily and therefore my burden is light there is no suggestion here that religion will absolve any man from bearing burdens that would be to absolve him from living since it is life itself that is the burden what christianity does propose is to make it tolerable christ's yoke is simply his secret for the alleviation of human life his prescription for the best and happiest method of living men harness themselves to the work and stress of the world in clumsy and unnatural ways the harness they put on is antiquated they make its strain and friction past enduring by placing it where the neck is most sensitive and by mere continuous irritation this sensitiveness increases until the whole nature is quick and sore this is the origin among other things of a disease called touchiness a disease which in spite of its innocent name inflamed to the acute point conceit with a hair trigger the cure is to shift the yoke to some other place to let men and things touch us through some new and perhaps as yet unused part of our nature to become meek and lowly in heart is becoming numb from want of use it is the beautiful work of christianity everywhere to adjust the burden of life to those who bear it and them to it it has a perfectly miraculous gift of healing without doing any violence to human nature it sets it right with life harmonizing it with all surrounding things and restoring those who are jaded with the fatigue and dust of the world to a new grace of living in the mere matter of altering the perspective of life and changing the proportions of things its function in lightening the care of man is altogether its own the weight of a load depends upon the attraction of the earth a ton on some other planet where the attraction of gravity is less does not weigh half a ton now christianity removes the attraction of the earth and this is one way in which it diminishes man's burden it makes them citizens of another world what was a ton yesterday is not half a ton today so without changing one's circumstances merely by offering a wider horizon and a different standard it alters the whole aspect of the world is the truest philosophy of life ever spoken but let us be quite sure when we speak of christianity that we mean christ's christianity other versions are either caricatures or exaggerations or misunderstandings or shortsighted and surface readings for the most part their attainment is hopeless and the results wretched but i care not who the person is or through what vale of tears he has passed or is about to pass so much for the analysis of love now the business of our lives is to have these things fitted into our characters to learn love is life not full of opportunities for learning love every man and woman every day has a thousand of them the world is not a playground it is a schoolroom life is not a holiday but an education and the one eternal lesson for us all is how better we can love what makes a man a good cricketer practice what makes a man a good artist a good sculptor a good musician practice what makes a man a good linguist a good stenographer practice what makes a man a good man practice nothing else there is nothing capricious about religion we do not get the soul in different ways under different laws from those in which we get the body and the mind if a man does not exercise his arm he develops no biceps muscle and if a man does not exercise his soul he acquires no muscle in his soul no strength of character no vigor of moral fibre no beauty of spiritual growth love is not a thing of enthusiastic emotion it is a rich strong manly vigorous expression of the whole round christian character the christlike nature in its fullest development and the constituents of this great character are only to be built up by ceaseless practice what was christ doing in the carpenter's shop practising though perfect we read that he learned obedience do not quarrel therefore with your lot in life do not complain of its never ceasing cares its petty environment the vexations you have to stand the small and sordid souls you have to live and work with above all do not resent temptation do not be perplexed because it seems to thicken round you more and more and ceases neither for effort nor for agony and it is having its work in making you patient and humble and generous and unselfish and kind and courteous do not grudge the hand that is moulding the still too shapeless image within you it is growing more beautiful though you see it not and every touch of temptation may add to its perfection therefore keep in the midst of life do not isolate yourself be among men and among things and among troubles and difficulties and obstacles character in the stream of life talent develops itself in solitude the talent of prayer of faith of meditation of seeing the unseen character grows in the stream of the world's life that chiefly is where men are to learn love how now how to make it easier i have named a few of the elements of love but these are only elements love itself can never be defined light is a something more than the sum of its ingredients a glowing dazzling tremulous ether and love is something more than all its elements a palpitating quivering sensitive living thing by synthesis of all the colors men can make whiteness they cannot make light by synthesis of all the virtues men can make virtue they cannot make love how then are we to have this transcendent living whole conveyed into our souls we brace our wills to secure it we try to copy those who have it we lay down rules about it we watch we pray but these things alone will not bring love into our nature love is an effect and only as we fulfill the right condition can we have the effect produced shall i tell you what the cause is if you turn to the revised version of the first epistle of john we love because he first loved us we love not we love him that is the way the old version has it and it is quite wrong we love because he first loved us look at that word because it is the cause of which i have spoken because he first loved us the effect follows that we love we love him we love all men we cannot help it our heart is slowly changed contemplate the love of christ and you will love stand before that mirror reflect christ's character and you will be changed into the same image from tenderness to tenderness there is no other way you cannot love to order you can only look at the lovely object and fall in love with it and grow into likeness to it and so look at this perfect character and you must love him and loving him you must become like him love begets love it is a process of induction they are both magnets alike remain side by side with him who loved us and gave himself for us like him you will be drawn unto all men that is the inevitable effect of love any man who fulfills that cause must have that effect produced in him try to give up the idea that religion comes to us by chance or by mystery or by caprice it comes to us by natural law and when he entered the room he just put his hand on the sufferer's head and said my boy god loves you and went away and called out to the people in the house god loves me the sense that god loved him overpowered him melted him down and that is how the love of god melts down the unlovely heart in man and begets in him the new creature who is patient and humble and gentle and unselfish and there is no other way to get it there is no mystery about it we love others we love everybody we love our enemies nothing could be more striking than to find this here we are inclined to look upon bad temper as a very harmless weakness we speak of it as a mere infirmity of nature a family failing a matter of temperament as one of the most destructive elements in human nature the peculiarity of ill temper is that it is the vice of the virtuous or touchy disposition this compatibility of ill temper with high moral character is one of the strangest and saddest problems of ethics sins of the body and sins of the disposition the prodigal son may be taken as a type of the first the elder brother of the second its brand falls without a challenge upon the prodigal but are we right and coarser and finer are but human words but faults in the higher nature may be less venal than those in the lower and to the eye of him who is love a sin against love may seem a hundred times more base no form of vice not worldliness not greed of gold not drunkenness itself does more to un christianize society for taking the bloom of childhood in short for sheer gratuitous misery producing power this influence stands alone look at the elder brother moral hard working patient dutiful let him get all credit for his virtues look at this man this baby he was angry we read and would not go in look at the effect upon the father upon the servants upon the happiness of the guests and how many prodigals are kept out of the kingdom of god analyze as a study in temper the thunder cloud itself as it gathers upon the elder brother's brow what is it made of jealousy anger in varying proportions also these are the ingredients of all ill temper judge if such sins of the disposition are not worse to live in there is really no place in heaven for a disposition like this a man with such a mood could only make heaven miserable for all the people in it except therefore such a man be born again he cannot it is not in what it is alone but in what it reveals the occasional bubble escaping to the surface which betrays some rottenness underneath a sample of the most hidden products of the soul dropped involuntarily a want of kindness a want of generosity a want of courtesy a want of unselfishness are all instantaneously symbolized in one flash of temper hence it is not enough to deal with the temper we must go to the source and change the inmost nature and the angry humors will die away of themselves souls are made sweet not by taking the acid fluids out a great love a new spirit the spirit of christ christ the spirit of christ interpenetrating ours sweetens purifies transforms all time does not change men christ does therefore let that mind be in you which was also in christ jesus some of us have not much time to lose remember once more i cannot help speaking urgently for myself for yourselves whoso shall offend one of these little ones which believe in me it were better for him not to live than not to love it is better not to live than not to love guilelessness guilelessness is the grace for suspicious people is the great secret of personal influence you will find if you think for a moment that the people who influence you are people who believe in you in an atmosphere of suspicion men shrivel up but in that atmosphere they expand and find encouragement and educative fellowship it is a wonderful thing that here and there in this hard uncharitable world there should still be left a few rare souls who think no evil this is the great unworldliness love thinketh no evil imputes no motive sees the bright side puts the best construction on every action what a delightful state of mind to live in what a stimulus and benediction even to meet with it for a day to be trusted is to be saved and if we try to influence or elevate others we shall soon see that success is in proportion to their belief of our belief in them is the first restoration of the self respect a man has lost our ideal of what he is becomes to him the hope and pattern of what he may become i have called this sincerity from the words rendered in the authorized version by rejoiceth in the truth and certainly were this the real translation nothing could be more just for he who loves will love truth not less than men he will rejoice in the truth rejoice not in what he has been taught to believe not in this church's doctrine or in that not in this ism or in that ism but in the truth he will accept only what is real he will strive to get at facts he will search for truth with a humble and unbiased mind and cherish whatever he finds at any sacrifice but the more literal translation of the revised version calls for just such a sacrifice for truth's sake here for what paul really meant is but rejoiceth with the truth a quality which probably no one english word and certainly not sincerity adequately defines it includes perhaps more strictly the self restraint which refuses to make capital out of others faults the charity which delights not in exposing the weakness of others but covereth all things chapter nineteen grit wins the battle the lad appeared to strike the ground head on fortunately the spot where he landed was covered with soft sand are you hurt asked big foot running to the boy and reaching out to assist him i guess not answered tad rubbing the sand from his eyes and blinking vigorously the skin had been scraped from his face in spots where the coarse sand had ground its way through his hair was filled with the dirt of the plain and his clothes were torn but tad butler nothing daunted smiled as he pulled himself to his feet you better let that job out you can't ride that critter i'll ride him if he kills me answered the boy his jaws setting stubbornly tad hitched his belt tighter before making any move to approach the pony which stallings was now holding by main force while doing so the lad watched the animal's buckings observantly what what happened demanded stallings foot slipped out of the stirrup think you can make it i'll try it if you have the time to spare it takes time to break a bronch don't you worry about that i don't want you to be breaking your neck however my advice is that you keep off that animal declared professor zepplin you cannot manage him that is plain please do not say that professor i must ride him now you wouldn't have me be a coward would you stallings realizing the boy's position nodded slightly to the professor very well if mister stallings thinks it is safe agreed professor zepplin reluctantly tad's face lighted up with a satisfied smile whoa boy he soothed patting the animal gently on the neck the pony's back arched and its heels shot up into the air again once more tad petted him don't know enough to know when he's well off yes then drive them in when you get well seated tad shook his head i do not think that will be necessary guess he'll go fast enough without urging him with the rowels answered the boy where another effort to mount him would be possible will you please coil up the stake rope and fasten it to the horn mister stallings asked tad yes if you are sure you can stick on him leave that to me i know his tricks now cautiously the rope was coiled and made fast to the saddle horn i'm coming said tad in a quiet tense voice ready answered the foreman with equal quietness the lad darted forward running on his toes his eyes fixed on the saddle tad gave no heed to the pony it was that heavy bobbing saddle that he must safely make before the pony itself would enter into his considerations lightly touching the saddle he bounded into it at the same time shoving both feet forward fortunately his shoes slipped into the big boxed stirrups and the rein which lay over the pommel ready for him was quickly gathered up the feet came down as suddenly as they had gone up instantly the little animal began a series of stiff legged leaps into the air his curving back making it a very uncomfortable place to sit on tad's head was jerked back and forth until it seemed as though his neck would be broken look out for the side jump warned the foreman it came almost instantly and with a quickness that nearly unhorsed the plucky lad fortunately the lad gripped the pommel with his right hand as he felt himself going and little by little he pulled himself once more to an upright posture all at once the animal took a leap into the air coming down headed in the opposite direction tad's head swam he no longer heard the shouts of encouragement from the cowpunchers he was clinging desperately to his insecure seat with legs pressed tightly against the pony's sides as yet he had not seen fit to use the rowels there came a pause which was almost as disconcerting as had been the previous rapid movements he's going to throw himself don't get caught under him bellowed big foot tad was thankful for the suggestion for he was not looking for that move at the moment the pony struck the ground on its left side with a bump that made the animal grunt tad however forewarned had freed his left foot from the stirrup and was standing easily over his fallen mount eyes fixed on the beast's ears ready to resume his position at the first sign of a quiver of those ears like a flash the animal was on its feet again but with tad riding in the saddle a satisfied smile on his face once more the awful nerve racking bucking began and least of all a mere boy all at once the animal came up on its hind legs tad knew instinctively what it meant over went the broncho on its back rolling to its side quickly tad was on the ground beside it standing in a half crouching position with one foot on the saddle horn he had jerked the broncho's head clear of the ground with a strong tug on the reins making the animal helpless to rise until the lad was ready for him to do so the cowboys uttered a yell of triumph great great approved bob stallings jeered big foot sanders hooray for the pinto tad's companions gave a shrill cheer wait he ain't out of the woods yet growled lumpy bates think you could do it better hey snapped curley adams i never did see such a whirlwind got springs in his feet i reckon grinned big foot don't let his head down till you're ready for the get away cautioned the foreman tad suddenly allowed the head to touch the ground after the pony had lain pinned at his feet breathing hard for a full minute boy and mount were in the air in a twinkling as they went up ted brought down his quirt with all his strength it was time the ugly animal was taught that its enemy could strike a blow for himself with a quick pause as if in surprise the beast shot its head back to fasten its teeth in the leg of the rider tad had jerked his leg away as he saw the movement with the result that only part of his leggin came away between the teeth of the savage animal crack down came the quirt again the broncho's head straightened out before him with amazing quickness he was beginning to fear as well as hate the human being who so persistently sat his back and tortured him the pony sprang into the air they're off shouted the cowboys with amazing quickness the animal lunged ahead paused suddenly then shot across the plain in a series of leaps and twists tad shook out the rein at the same time giving a gentle pressure to the rowels of his spurs not pausing until more than a mile had been covered when he did bring up it was with disconcerting suddenness whoa boy soothed tad patting the little animal on the neck again the wide open mouth reached for the lad's left leg but this time tad pressed in the spurs on the right side the pony tried to bite that way whereat its rider spurred it on the left side this was continued until at least in sheer desperation the animal started again to run he found that he was not interfered with in this effort however when he sought to unseat his rider by brushing against the trunk of a large tree he again felt the sting of the quirt on his flank gradually tad now began to work the animal around after a time he succeeded in doing this and was soon headed for camp tad's face was flushed with pride the lad's whole attention was centered on the pony under him he was determined to make a grand finish that while exhibiting his horsemanship would at the same time give the pony a lesson not soon to be forgotten you've got him cried ned rector as tad approached don't be too sure answered big foot see them ears that means more trouble it came almost before the words were out of the cowpuncher's mouth the broncho stiffened its hoofs ploughing little trails in the soft dirt of the plain as it skidded to a stop the jolt might have unhorsed tad butler had he not been expecting it from some indications that he read in the animal's actions suddenly settling back on its haunches the broncho rolled over on its side tad with a grin stepped off a few paces taking with him however the coil of rope one end of which was still fastened around the beast's neck the coil was running out over his hands like a thing of life grasping the end firmly the lad shook out the rest of the rope by this time the animal was running almost at right angles to him tad gave the rope a quick rolling motion just as it was being drawn taut its proud spirit had been broken by a boy who knew the ways of the stubborn animal a great shout of approval went up from cowpunchers and pony riders they had never seen a breaking done more skillfully she brings with her also the most charming woman in the world added mister temple with a smile i have little doubt lady bellair deems her companion so at present said miss temple whoever she may be but at any rate i shall be glad to see her ladyship who is certainly one of the most amusing women in the world for her ladyship was in every respect a memorable character very much interested the curiosity of his fellow servants by his intimations of her ladyship's eccentricities you will have to take care of the parrot mary said the butler and you susan must look after the page we shall all be well cross examined as to the state of the establishment and so i advise you to be prepared her ladyship is a rum one and that's the truth and carrying on the seat behind a portly man servant and a lady's maid they immediately descended and assisted the assembled household of the bower to disembark the contents of the chariot but mister temple and his daughter were too well acquainted with lady bellair's character to appear at this critical moment first came forth a stately dame of ample proportions and exceedingly magnificent attire being dressed in the extreme of gorgeous fashion and who after being landed on the marble steps was for some moments absorbed in the fluttering arrangement of her plumage shaking the golden riband of her emerald bonnet and adjusting the glittering pelerine of point device that shaded the fall of her broad but well formed shoulders in one hand the stately dame lightly swung a bag that was worthy of holding the great seal itself and glanced with a flashing eye at the surrounding scene the green parrot in its sparkling cage followed next and then came forth the prettiest liveliest smallest best dressed and stranger than all oldest little lady in the world lady bellair was of childlike stature and quite erect though ninety years of age the tasteful simplicity of her costume her little plain white silk bonnet her grey silk dress her apron her grey mittens and her cinderella shoes all admirably contrasted with the vast and flaunting splendour of her companion not less than her ladyship's small yet exquisitely proportioned form her highly finished extremities and her keen sarcastic grey eye the expression of her countenance now however was somewhat serious an arrival was an important moment that required all her practised circumspection there was so much to arrange so much to remember and so much to observe the portly serving man had advanced and taking his little mistress in his arms as he would a child had planted her on the steps and then her ladyship's clear shrill and now rather fretful voice was heard here where's the butler i don't want you stupid addressing her own servant but the butler of the house mister's butler oh you are there are you how is your master how is your charming lady where is the parrot i don't want it where's the lady why don't you answer why do you stare so miss temple no not miss temple the lady my lady my charming friend missus floyd but she has got two names why don't you say both names my dear continued lady bellair addressing her travelling companion i don't know your name tell all these good people your name your two names i like people with two names tell them my dear tell them tell them your name missus thingabob or whatever it is missus thingabob twoshoes missus montgomery floyd though rather annoyed by this appeal still contrived to comply with the request in the most dignified manner and all the servants bowed to missus montgomery floyd to the great satisfaction of this stately dame indicated some intention of entering when suddenly she turned round man there's something wanting i had three things to take charge of the parrot and my charming friend that is only two there is a third what is it you don't know here you man who are you mister temple's servant i knew your master when he was not as high as that cage what do you think of that continued her ladyship with a triumphant smile what do you laugh at sir did you ever see a woman ninety years old before that i would wager you have not what do i want i want something now i knew a gentleman who made his fortune by once remembering what a very great man wanted but then the great man was a minister of state i dare say if i were a minister of state instead of an old woman ninety years of age you would contrive somehow or other to find out what i wanted never mind never mind come my charming friend let me take your arm now i will introduce you to the prettiest the dearest the most innocent and charming lady in the world she is my greatest favourite she is always my favourite you are my favourite too but you are only my favourite for the moment i always have two favourites one for the moment and one that i never change and that is my sweet henrietta temple you see i can remember her name though i couldn't yours but you are a good creature a dear good soul though you live in a bad set my dear a very bad set indeed vulgar people my dear they may be rich but they have no ton this is a fine place stop stop gregory run gregory it is the page there was no room for him behind and i told him to lie under the seat poor dear boy he must be smothered i hope he is not dead oh there he is has miss temple got a page does her page wear a feather my page has not got a feather but he shall have one because he was not smothered here woman who are you chapter twenty dinner at the ox bow welcome to the ox bow young gentlemen greeted colonel mc clure the rancher and his wife were waiting at the lower end of the lawn as the pony rider boys accompanied by professor zepplin rode up on the following afternoon the lads wore their regulation plainsman's clothes but for this occasion coats had been put on and hair combed each desiring to look his best as they were to meet the young ladies of the ranch we owe you an apology sir for appearing in this condition announced the professor master butler and myself have already settled that question answered the rancher as henry ward beecher once said clothes don't make the man but when he is made he looks very well dressed up i must say however that these young men are about as likely a lot of lads as i have ever seen clear eyed their faces tanned almost to a copper color figures erect and shoulders well back the pony rider boys were indeed wholesome to look upon upon being presented to their guests ruth brayton was in a sunny mood laughing gayly as she chatted with the boys tad glanced at her inquiringly she was not the same girl that he had met the day before there was a difference in the eyes too tad could not understand the change it perplexed him the boys being left with missus mc clure and the young ladies to wander through the grounds and chat each of the young women was an accomplished horsewoman and therefore evinced a keen interest in the experiences of the boys since they had been in saddle said ned rector no worse than the plains replied walter than we ever experienced in the mountains yes but you were driving cattle objected missus mc clure there probably is no harder work in the world we down here know something about that i i killed a bobcat up in the mountains stacy brown informed them with enthusiasm indeed smiled missus mc clure indulgently he did and i fell off a mountain laughed walter perkins you see we have had quite a series of experiences indeed you have are you going through with them i believe not answered tad butler i think we shall be leaving very soon now we have a lot of traveling to do yet as it has been planned that we shall see a good deal of the country before it is time to return to school this fall and you are to remain out in the open in the saddle all summer asked miss brayton her eyes sparkling almost enviously yes i believe so i should love it we are getting to love it ourselves it will be hard to have to sleep indoors again shortly afterwards all were summoned in to supper stacy brown's eyes sparkled with anticipation as he surveyed the table resplendent with silver and cut glass loaded too with good things to eat ned rector observed the look in his companion's eyes now don't forget that we are not eating off the tail board of the chuck wagon chunky he whispered in passing be as near human as you can and satisfy your appetite chunky's face flushed especially were their hosts interested in the story of the discovery of the lost claim which the boys had found on their trip in the rockies i have wanted to ask you about the old church between here and camp mister mc clure very interesting old ruin sir answered the host built by the mexicans more than a hundred years ago yes so i understand is it true that there's spooks in that place interrupted stacy everybody laughed he noticed a curious flush on her face almost the instant he caught it it was gone i'm afraid you have been misinformed master stacy answered colonel mc clure how about the trouble that the cattle men experience when near the place spoke up ned rector nothing at all nothing at all just a mere coincidence we live here and we have no more than the usual run of ill luck with our stock stampedes asked tad seldom anything of that sort you see our stock is held by wire fences if they want to stampede we let them let them run until they are tired of it i should like to explore the old church said tad again referring to the subject uppermost in his mind nothing to hinder ruth why can't you and the girls take the young men over there to morrow if the day is fine you know the place and its history i am sure they would enjoy having you do so we should be delighted answered ned rector promptly we might make it a picnic and have things to eat asked stacy evincing a keen interest in the proposal of course smiled missus mc clure a picnic would not be a picnic without a spread on the ground i will send some of the servants over to serve the picnic lunch thank you smiled tad gratefully it will be a happy afternoon for all of us if miss brayton can find the time to take us of course ruth will go nodded missus mc clure yes answered the young woman what time shall we arrange to start auntie say eleven o'clock if that will suit the young men perfectly answered tad you might first take a gallop to the springs that will give you all an appetite where are the springs asked ned about seven miles to the eastward of the ranch a most picturesque place answered colonel mc clure we can ride about the ranch if it would please you i should be delighted and remain here while you are in the vicinity we have room to spare and would be glad to have you i am afraid the young men would prefer to remain in camp thank you they will get enough of sleeping in beds upon their return home discourteous as the statement may seem answered professor zepplin i understand you perfectly i shall not press the point but spend all the time you can with us the place is yours make yourselves at home no mister stallings would not like it if we were to remain away over night you see he expects us to do our share of night guard duty explained tad we are earning our keep as it were the boys laughed that is some of us are corrected ned with a sly glance at stacy who was eating industriously others are eating for their keep the pony rider boys caught the hidden meaning in his words but they tried not to let their hosts observe that it was a joke at the expense of one of them stallings murmured miss brayton her eyes staring vacantly at tad butler tad flushed at the memory of what he had heard on his first visit to the ranch miss brayton excused herself rather abruptly and left the room they did not see her again that evening my niece has been ailing of late explained missus mc clure suggested tad oh yes i wish her to it will do her good it will take her mind from herself tad butler noted the last half of the sentence particularly for him it held a deeper meaning than it did for his companions i wonder if she knows mister stallings mused tad i'm going to find out no i won't it's none of my business still it will do no harm to ask him or to mention the name to him that surely would not be wrong under the charm of the evening his mind soon drifted into other channels after supper games were brought out and a happy evening followed ten o'clock came and professor zepplin glancing at his watch was about to propose a return to camp hat in hand beg pardon may i speak with you a moment asked the man that he used toward his guests excuse me a moment and tad's keen eyes noticed that he seemed disturbed mister mc clure caught the lad's inquiring gaze fixed upon him he nodded is anything wrong asked the rancher's wife he answered quietly what is it perhaps i should not alarm you young gentlemen but i think you should know at the camp you mean asked tad yes what's that demanded professor zepplin sharply something wrong at the camp my men think so they say they hear shooting off in that direction and want to know if they shall ride out you think it is a a began tad a stampede yes i should not be surprised we must go announced the lad rising promptly why go asked margaret we may be needed but my men have started already replied the rancher they surely will be help enough mister stallings will expect us we may be able to be of some assistance well if you must yes you are right business is business even when one is out on a pleasure trip tell your foreman that he may call upon us to any extent thank you i will replied tad bidding their hosts a hasty good night and promising to be on hand at the appointed hour on the following day if the condition of the herd permitted the pony rider boys ran for their ponies in a few moments they were racing toward camp they too were now able to hear the short spiteful bark of the six shooters it was a significant sound they had heard it too many times before not to understand it in their minds they could see the hardy cowboys riding in front of the unreasoning animals shooting into the ground in front of them seeking to check the rush what do you think about this business asked tad butler drawing up beside ned rector i think there is more in this spook story than colonel mc clure knows of so do i answered tad we'll know when we hear how it happened tad remembered at that moment the hasty departure of ruth brayton i wonder i wonder colour came with the wild flowers and song with the wood thrush squirrels played on the tree trunks like mischievous children the brooks sang like happy human voices through the tremulous underworld and woodpeckers hammered out the joy of spring back to the hills came hale then and with all their rich beauty they were as desolate as when he left them bare with winter for his mission had miserably failed his train creaked and twisted around the benches of the mountains and up and down ravines into the hills as he neared the bulk of powell's mountain and ran along its mighty flank he passed the ore mines at each one the commissary was closed the cheap dingy little houses stood empty on the hillsides and every now and then he would see a tipple and an empty car left as it was after dumping its last load of red ore on the right as he approached the station even the face of the gap was a little changed by the gray scar that man had slashed across its mouth getting limestone for the groaning monster of a furnace that was now at peace the streets were deserted a new face fronted him at the desk of the hotel and the eyes of the clerk showed no knowledge of him when he wrote his name his supper was coarse greasy and miserable his room was cold steam heat it seemed had been given up the sheets were ill smelling the mouth of the pitcher was broken and the one towel had seen much previous use but the water was the same as was the cool pungent night air both blessed of god and they were the sole comforts that were his that night laughed good naturedly and with understanding turned away mechanically he walked to the club but there was no club a pile of fresh smelling papers lay on a table and after a question or two he picked up one the printing of which was the raison d'etre of the noble sheet he recalled his inability once to get that gentleman to hang a door for him he was a carpenter again now and he carried a saw and a plane i think not said hale well i'd like to get a contract for a chicken coop just to keep my hand in there was more a two horse wagon was coming with two cottage organs aboard in the mouth of the slouch hatted unshaven driver was a corn cob pipe he pulled in when he saw hale hello he shouted grinning good heavens and teaching singing school the dethroned king of finance grinned sure all gone beyond the post office he turned toward the red brick house that sat above the mill pond eagerly he looked for the old mill and he stopped in physical pain the dam had been torn away it's all over sam don't you worry come on in the two sat on the porch below it the dimpled river shone through the rhododendrons and with his eyes fixed on it the hon sam slowly approached the thought of each i'm not going to be here long said hale where you goin i don't know budd puffed his pipe well and then one of you had to die how he found out you were comin about this time i don't know but he has sent word that he'll be here looks like he hasn't made much headway with june i'm not worried well you better be said budd sharply and it comes mighty near bein human nature the world over you never gave her a square chance you know what uncle billy said yes an i know uncle billy changed his mind go after her no don't you worry jack all right sam an hour later hale was at the livery stable for a horse to ride to lonesome cove for he had sold his big black to help out expenses for the trip to england old dan harris the stableman in the barn yard you know that hoss yes i've heard well i'm lookin fer dave every day now well maybe i'd better ride dave's horse now said hale jestingly i wish you would said old dan no said hale you might send me word uncle dan ahead so that he can't waylay me i'll do that very thing said the old man seriously i was joking uncle dan but i ain't the matter was out of hale's head before he got through the great gap how the memories thronged of june june june you didn't give her a chance that was what budd said well had he given her a chance why shouldn't he go to her and give her the chance now he hadn't the car fare for half way across the continent and even if he had he was a promising candidate for matrimony and again he shook his shoulders and settled his soul for his purpose he would get his things together and leave those hills forever that far away looked like a bit of green spray spouting on its very crest old man he muttered you know you know and as to a brother he climbed toward it he said as he went upward into the bright stillness and when he dropped into the dark stillness of shadow and forest gloom on the other side he said again my god and went down the river toward uncle billy's mill old hon threw her arms around him and kissed him john said uncle billy i've got three hundred dollars in a old yarn sock under one of them hearthstones and its yourn you didn't give that little gal a fair chance john an i want you to go to june no i can't take your money uncle billy god bless you and old hon clouds were gathering as hale rode up the river after telling old hon and uncle billy good by he had meant not to go to the cabin in lonesome cove but when he reached the forks of the road at a slow walk he went noiselessly through the deep sand around the clump of rhododendron the creek was clear as crystal once more but no geese cackled and no dog barked the door of the spring house gaped wide the barn door sagged on its hinges the yard fence swayed drunkenly and the cabin was still as a gravestone but the garden was alive and he swung from his horse at the gate and with his hands clasped behind his back walked slowly through it june's garden the garden he had planned and planted for june that they had tended together and apart and that thanks to the old miller's care was the one thing save the sky above left in spirit unchanged the periwinkles pink and white were almost gone the flags were at half mast and sinking fast but the pinks were fragrant the poppies were poised on slender stalks like brilliant butterflies at rest the hollyhocks shook soundless pink bells to the wind roses as scarlet as june's lips bloomed everywhere like wind driven clouds of mist thickening into water as they came the shingles rattled as though with the heavy slapping of hands the pines creaked and the sudden dusk outside made the cabin when he pushed the door open as dark as night kindling a fire he lit his pipe and waited the room was damp and musty but the presence of june almost smothered him once he turned his face june's door was ajar and the key was in the lock he rose to go to it and look within and then dropped heavily back into his chair he was anxious to get away now to get to work several times he rose restlessly and looked out the window once he went outside and crept along the wall of the cabin to the east and the west but there was no break of light in the murky sky and he went back to pipe and fire by and by the wind died and the rain steadied into a dogged downpour he knew what that meant there would be no letting up now in the storm and for another night he was a prisoner and pulled out a cake of chocolate a can of potted ham and some crackers munched his supper went to bed and lay there with sleepless eyes in which june was the central figure always in the dream tragedy forming in his brain they were meeting face to face at last and the place was the big pine dave's pistol flashed and his own stuck in the holster as he tried to draw there was a crashing report the longest of her life was that day to june the anxiety in times of war for the women who wait at home is vague but a specific issue that involves death to those loved ones has a special and poignant terror of its own june knew her father's plan the precise time the fight would take place and the especial danger that was hale's for she knew that young dave tolliver had marked him with the first shot fired dry eyed and white and dumb she watched them make ready for the start that morning while it was yet dark dully she heard the horses snorting from the cold like ghostly figures in a dream once only did she open her lips and that was to plead with her father to leave bub at home but her father gave her no answer and bub snorted his indignation he was a man now how differently she saw these things now for a man who deserved death and to fight a man who was ready to die for his duty to that law the man who had planted for her the dew drenched garden that was waiting for the sun and had built the little room behind her for her comfort and seclusion who had sent her to school had never been anything but kind and just to her and to everybody who had taught her life and thank god love was she really the june tolliver who had gone out into the world and had held her place there who had conquered birth and speech and customs and environment so that none could tell what they all once were who had become the lady the woman of the world in manner dress and education calling her down into the old mean round of drudgery like a sky of brass around her own and when the voice came instead of bursting into tears as she was about to do she gave a hard little laugh and she lifted a defiant face to the rising sun there was a limit to the sacrifice for kindred brother father home and that limit was the eternal sacrifice the eternal undoing of herself when this wretched terrible business was over she would set her feet where that sun could rise on her busy with the work that she could do in that world for which she felt she was born swiftly she did the morning chores and then she sat on the porch thinking and waiting spinning wheel loom and darning needle were to lie idle that day the old step mother had gotten from bed and was dressing herself miraculously cured of a sudden miraculously active she began to talk of what she needed in town and june said nothing she went out to the stable and led out the old sorrel mare she was going to the hanging no said june fiercely well you needn't git mad about it june answered nothing but in silence watched her get ready hale had once told her that they meant rain far away the mountains were overhung with purple so deep that the very air looked like mist and a peace that seemed motherlike in tenderness brooded over the earth peace and two bodies of men one led by her father the other by the man she loved ready to fly at each other's throats the one to get the condemned man alive the other to see that he died she got up with a groan she walked into the garden the grass was tall tangled and withering and in it dead leaves lay everywhere stems up stems down in reckless confusion the scarlet sage pods were brown and seeds were dropping from their tiny gaping mouths the marigolds were frost nipped and one lonely black winged butterfly was vainly searching them one by one for the lost sweets of summer the gorgeous crowns of the sun flowers were nothing but grotesque black mummy heads set on lean dead bodies and the clump of big castor plants buffeted by the wind leaned this way and that like giants in a drunken orgy trying to keep one another from falling down the blight that was on the garden was the blight that was in her heart and two bits of cheer only she found one yellow nasturtium scarlet flecked whose fragrance was a memory of the spring that was long gone as though to promise that another spring would surely come with the flower in her hand she started up the ravine to her dreaming place but it was so lonely up there and she turned back she went into her room and tried to read she turned and watched the long hand how long a minute was she could not be alone when the hour came and she started down the road toward uncle billy's mill hale hale hale the name began to ring in her ears like a bell and the cat had got her tongue she remembered when she had written her name after she had first kissed him at the foot of the beech june hail or was it already the stain of dead leaves hale could have told her those leaves were floating through the shadows and when the wind moved others zig zagged softly down to join them the wind was helping them on the water too with her hands behind her and her eyes bent on the road what should she do she had no money her father had none to spare and she could accept no more from hale once she stopped and stared with unseeing eyes at the blue sky when she reached the miller's cabin she went to the porch without noticing that the door was closed when she reached the gate she heard the clock beginning to strike and with one hand on her breast she breathlessly listened counting eight nine ten eleven while june watched the creaking old wheel dropping the sun shot sparkling water into the swift sluice but hardly seeing it at all by and by uncle billy came outside and sat down and neither spoke a word and yet for three hours more she had to stand it while the cavalcade of tollivers with rufe's body she looked as if she would fly at his throat and dave amazed shrank back a step go home i tell ye uncle judd's shot she put her hands to her head as though she were crazed and then she turned and broke into a swift run up the road panting june reached the gate the front door was closed and there she gave a tremulous cry for bub the door opened a few inches and through it bub shouted for her to come on the back door too was closed and not a ray of daylight entered the room except at the port hole where bub with a winchester had been standing on guard by the light of the fire she saw her father's giant frame stretched out on the bed and she heard his laboured breathing swiftly she went to the bed and dropped on her knees beside it dad she said the old man's eyes opened and turned heavily toward her all right juny they shot me from the laurel i reckon they've got me this time no no he saw her eyes fixed on the matted blood on his chest hit's stopped his voice had dropped to a whisper and his eyes closed again there was another cautious hello outside and when bub again opened the door dave ran swiftly within he paid no attention to june there was three of em he showed bub a bullet hole through one sleeve and then he turned half contemptuously to june i hain't done it adding grimly are you going to the gap for a doctor then i'll go myself a thick protest came from the bed and then an appeal that might have come from a child don't leave me juny without a word june went into the kitchen and got the old bark horn and a wild elation settled in her heart that john hale was alive and unhurt though rufe was dead her father wounded and bub and dave both had but narrowly escaped the falin assassins that afternoon she felt the vindictive hatred that had prolonged the feud had she been a man she could not have rested until she had slain the man who had ambushed her father she expected bub to do that now to stick to her people and do the best she could with her life and now and then through the night old judd would open his eyes and stare at the ceiling and at these times it was not the pain in his face that distressed her as much as the drawn beaten look that she had noticed growing in it for a long time it was terrible that helpless look in the face of a man so big in body so strong of mind so iron like in will and whenever he did speak she knew what he was going to say it's all over juny they've beat us on every turn they've got us one by one thar ain't but a few of us left now and when i git up if i ever do pull up stakes and take em all west you won't ever leave me juny no dad she would say gently he had asked the question at first quite sanely that when sharrkan saw the moslems in conquered plight and the chamberlain upon the brink of retreat and flight the foe of the faith after seeing that bahram and rustam had set forward with their troops to join sharrkan and his brother zau al makan repaired to the camp of the mahometans before constantinople and caused the mission of the emir tarkash as hath been before said it is therefore my object that ye sally forth against them with all your power while this day endureth and that ye fall on them in their tents and that ye leave them not till ye shall have slain them to the last man for verily and i hope of the messiah that he forget not what deed i have done when her letter came to king afridun he rejoiced with great joyance and sending at once for king hardub of greece son of zat al dawahi read the letter to him as soon as he came see my mother's craft verily it dispenseth with swords and her aspect standeth shouting out their professions of impiety and heresies and blaspheming the lord of all creatures when the chamberlain saw the sally he said behold the greek is upon us and they surely have learned that our sultan is far away thereupon the moslems cried out allaho akbar and the believer in the one god shouted his slogan and whirled the mill wheels of fight with cutting and thrusting in main and might scymitars and spears played sore and the plains and valleys were swamped with gore the priests and monks priested it tight girding their girdles and uplifting the crucifixes while the moslem shouted out the professions of the requiting king trusting thee allah would help them to victory and host was mingled with host and the judge of death judged and sentence sped so that the champions fell from their saddles slain and corpses cumbered meadow and plain and the standards of the believers in unity and having come up with them he charged the infidels and followed him zau al makan and the wazir dandan with his brother tarkash when the foe saw this they lost head and their reason fled and the dust clouds towered till they covered the country and he in turn gave the prince joy of his timely succour and his gaining the day thereat the moslems were glad and their hearts were heartened so they rushed upon their enemies and devoted themselves to allah in their fight for the faith and stayed their hands from slaughter whilst king afridun went up to consult king hardub of greece for the two kings stood one at the head of each wing now there was with them also a famous cavalier lawiya highs who commanded the centre and they drew out in battle array but indeed they were full of alarm and affray o king of the age doubtless they mean to champion it and that is also the object of our desire but it is my wish to push forward the stoutest hearted of our fighters for by forethought is one half of life wrought replied the sultan as thou wilt o companion of good counsel it is my wish added sharrkan to stand in mid line opposite the infidel with the wazir dandan on my left and thee on my right whilst the emir bahram leads the dexter wing and the slogan arose and the sabre was drawn but as things stood thus behold there came forth a cavalier from the ranks of roum and as he drew near they saw that he was mounted on a slow paced she mule fleeing with her master from the shock of swords sat a shaykh an old man of comely presence and reverend aspect garbed in a gown of white wool he stinted not pushing her and hurrying her on till he came near the moslem and said i am an ambassador to you all and an ambassador hath naught to do save to deliver so give me safe conduct and permit of speech that i communicate to you my message replied sharrkan thou art in safety fear neither sway of sword nor lunge of lance thereupon the old man dismounted and taking the cross from his neck placed it before the sultan and humbled himself with much humility then quoth to him the moslems what is with thee of news and quoth he i am an ambassador from king afridun for i counselled him to avert the destruction of all these frames of men and temples of the compassionate one when sharrkan heard this he said o monk and behold i will meet him in duello and do with him derring do for i am champion of the faithful even as he is champion of the faithless and if he slay me he will have won the day and told them both what sharrkan had said whereat king afridun was glad with exceeding gladness and fell from him anxiety and sadness and he said to himself no doubt but this sharrkan is their doughtiest swayer of the sword and the dourest at lunge of lance and when i shall have slain him their hearts will be disheartened and their strength will be shattered now zat al dawahi had written to king afridun of that and had told him how sharrkan was a knight of the braves and the bravest of knights and had warned him against him but afridun was a stalwart cavalier he could hurl rocks and throw spears and smite with the iron mace and he feared not the prowess of the prow so when he heard the report of the monk that sharrkan agreed to the duello and behold a cavalier rode single handed into the plain mounted on a steed of purest strain and for foray and fray full ready and fain and that knight had limbs of might and drew together and withdrew and stinted not of fray and fight and weapon play and strife and stay with stroke of sword and lunge of lance of the two armies looking on some said then cried out king afridun to sharrkan saying by the truth of the messiah and the faith which is no liar thou art nought save a doughty rider and a stalwart fighter but thou art fraudful and thy nature is not that of the noble he waxt wroth and turned towards his men meaning to sign to them and bid them not prepare him change of harness or horse when lo and cast it at sharrkan now when the moslem turned his back he found none of the men near him the javelin came at him so he swerved from it till his head was bent low as his saddle bow the weapon grazed his breast and pierced the skin of his chest for sharrkan was high bosomed whereupon he gave one cry and swooned away thinking he had slain him and shouted to the infidels bidding them rejoice whereat the faithless were encouraged and the faithful wept when zau did good work now the first to reach sharrkan manawyddan the prince and his friend pryderi were wanderers very sorrowful was manawyddan but pryderi was stout of heart and bade him be of good cheer as he knew a way out of his trouble and what may that be asked manawyddan it is that thou marry my mother rhiannon and become lord of the fair lands that i will give her for dowry never did any lady have more wit than she and in her youth none was more lovely even yet she is good to look upon thou art the best friend that ever a man had said manawyddan and the lands where she dwells then they set forth but the news of their coming ran swifter still and manawyddan found that pryderi had spoken the truth concerning his mother and asked if she would take him for her husband right gladly did she consent and without delay they were married and rode away to the hunt rhiannon and manawyddan kieva and pryderi and they would not be parted from each other by night or by day so great was the love between them one day when they were returned they were sitting out in a green place and suddenly the crash of thunder struck loudly on their ears and a wall of mist fell between them trembling they sat till the darkness fled and the light shone again upon them but in the place where they were wont to see cattle and herds and dwellings they beheld neither house nor beast nor man nor smoke neither was any one remaining in the green place save these four only whither have they gone and my host also cried manawyddan and they searched the hall and there was no man and in the dwellings that were left was nothing save wild beasts for a year these four fed on the meat that manawyddan and pryderi killed out hunting and the honey of the bees that sucked the mountain heather for a time they desired nothing more but when the next year began they grew weary we cannot spend our lives thus said manawyddan at last let us go into england and learn some trade by which we may live so they left wales and went to hereford and there they made saddles while manawyddan fashioned blue enamel ornaments to put on their trappings and so greatly did the townsfolk love these saddles that no others were bought throughout the whole of hereford till the saddlers banded together and resolved to slay manawyddan and his companions when pryderi heard of it he was very wroth and wished to stay and fight but the counsels of manawyddan prevailed and they moved by night to another city what craft shall we follow asked pryderi we will try it said manawyddan and they began to make shields and fashioned them after the shape of the shields they had seen and these likewise they enamelled till at length the shield makers banded together as the saddlers had done and resolved to slay them but of this they had warning and by night betook themselves to another town let us take to making shoes said manawyddan for there are not any among the shoemakers bold enough to fight us i know nothing of making shoes answered pryderi who in truth despised so peaceful a craft but i know replied manawyddan and i will teach thee to stitch we will buy the leather ready dressed and will make the shoes from it then straightway he sought the town for the best leather and he himself watched till it was done so that he might learn for himself and prospered so greatly that as long as one could be bought from him not a shoe was purchased from the shoemakers of the town and the craftsmen were wroth and banded together to slay them pryderi said manawyddan when he had received news of it so they journeyed until they came to their lands at narberth there they gathered their dogs round them and hunted for a year as before after that a strange thing happened one morning pryderi and manawyddan rose up to hunt and loosened their dogs which ran before them till they came to a small bush at the bush the dogs shrank away as if frightened and returned to their masters their hair brisling on their backs we must see what is in that bush said pryderi and what was in it was a boar with a skin as white as the snow on the mountains and he came out and made a stand as the dogs rushed on him driven on by the men long he stood at bay then at last he betook himself to flight and fled to a castle which was newly built in a place where no building had ever been known into the castle he ran and the dogs after him and long though their masters looked and listened they neither saw nor heard aught concerning dogs or boar i will go into the castle and get tidings of the dogs said pryderi at last truly answered manawyddan thou wouldst do unwisely for whosoever has cast a spell over this land has set this castle here i cannot give up my dogs replied pryderi and to the castle he went but within was neither man nor beast neither boar nor dogs but only a fountain with marble round it and on the edge a golden bowl richly wrought which pleased pryderi greatly in a moment he forgot about his dogs and went up to the bowl and took hold of it and despair took possession of him till the close of day manawyddan waited for him and when the sun was fast sinking he went home thinking that he had strayed far she asked laying her hand on the bowl and as she spoke she too stuck fast and was not able to utter a word then thunder was heard and a veil of darkness descended upon them she was in such sorrow that she cared not whether she lived or died manawyddan was grieved also in his heart and said to her it is not fitting that we should stay here for he have lost our dogs and cannot get food let us go into england it is easier for us to live there so they set forth what craft wilt thou follow asked kieva as they went along i shall make shoes as once i did replied he and he and kieva left the town one night and proceeded to narberth taking with him a sheaf of wheat which he sowed in three plots of ground and while the wheat was growing up he hunted and fished and they had food enough and to spare thus the months passed until the harvest and one evening manawyddan visited the furthest of his fields of wheat and saw that it was ripe to morrow i will reap this said he but on the morrow when he went to reap the wheat he found nothing but the bare straw filled with dismay he hastened to the second field and there the corn was ripe and golden to morrow i will reap this he said but on the morrow the ears had gone and there was nothing but the bare straw well there is still one field left he said the hours slid by and all was still so still that manawyddan well nigh dropped asleep but at midnight there arose the loudest tumult in the world and peeping out he beheld a mighty host of mice which could neither be numbered nor measured each mouse climbed up a straw till it bent down with its weight and then it bit off one of the ears and carried it away and there was not one of the straws that had not got a mouse to it full of wrath he rushed at the mice but he could no more come up with them than if they had been gnats or birds of the air save one only which lingered behind the rest and this mouse manawyddan came up with and tied a piece of string across the opening of the glove when he entered the hall where kieva was sitting he lighted a fire and hung the glove up on a peg what hast thou there asked she a thief he answered that i caught robbing me what kind of a thief may it be which thou couldst put in thy glove said kieva that i will tell thee he replied and then he showed her how his fields of corn had been wasted and how he had watched for the mice and one was less nimble than the rest and is now in my glove to morrow i will hang it and i only wish i had them all do not meddle with it but let it go woe betide me he cried if i would not hang them all if i could catch them and such as i have i will hang verily said she if i knew any cause that i should succour it i would take thy counsel answered manawyddan but as i know of none i am minded to destroy it do so then said kieva so he went up a hill and set up two forks on the top and while he was doing this he saw a scholar coming towards him whose clothes were tattered and the sight amazed him good day to thee my lord said the scholar good greeting to thee scholar whence dost thou come from singing in england but wherefore dost thou ask because for seven years no man hath visited this place i wander where i will answered the scholar and what work art thou upon i am about to hang a thief that i caught robbing me what manner of thief is that inquired the scholar i see a creature in thy hand like upon a mouse and ill does it become a man of thy rank to touch a reptile like this let it go free i will not let it go free cried manawyddan i caught it robbing me and it shall suffer the doom of a thief lord said the scholar sooner than see a man like thee at such a work i would give thee a pound which i have received as alms to let it go free i will not let it go free neither will i sell it i am hanging a thief that i caught robbing me what manner of thief lord lord said the priest sooner than see thee touch this reptile i would purchase its freedom i will neither sell it nor set it free it is true that a mouse is worth nothing i will not take any price for it it shall be hanged as it deserves willingly my lord if it is thy pleasure and the priest went his way yes that is the thief answered manawyddan rather than see a man of thy rank touch it loose it and let it go i will not let it loose i will give thee four and twenty pounds to set it free said the bishop i will not set it free for as much again if thou wilt not set it free for this i will give thee all the horses thou seest and the seven loads of baggage i will not set it free then tell me at what price thou wilt loose it and i will give it the spell must be taken off rhiannon and pryderi said manawyddan that shall be done but not yet will i loose the mouse the charm that has been cast over all my lands must be taken off likewise this shall be done also but not yet will i loose the mouse till i know who she is she is my wife and it was i who threw the spell upon pryderi to avenge gwawl for the trick that had been played on him in the game of badger in the bag and not only was i wroth but my people likewise they besought me much to change them into mice the first and the second nights it was the men of my own house that destroyed thy two fields but on the third night my wife and her ladies came to me and begged me to change them also into the shape of mice that they might take part in avenging gwawl therefore i changed them yet had she not been ill and slow of foot thou couldst not have overtaken her still since she was caught i will restore thee pryderi and rhiannon and thou hast done wisely to ask it for on thy head would have lit all the trouble set now my wife free i will not set her free till pryderi and rhiannon are with me behold here they come said the bishop then manawyddan held out his hands and greeted pryderi and rhiannon and they seated themselves joyfully on the grass ah lord hast thou not received all thou didst ask said the bishop set now my wife free and as he did so the bishop struck her with his staff and she turned into a young woman the fairest that ever was seen look around upon thy land said he and thou wilt see it all tilled and peopled as it was long ago and huts for the people to dwell in and he was satisfied in his soul what spell didst thou lay upon pryderi and rhiannon pryderi has had the knockers of the gate of my palace hung about him and rhiannon has carried the collars of my asses around her neck said the bishop with a smile chapter seventeen principal causes maintaining the democratic republic principal causes which tend to maintain the democratic republic in the united states and those on which i have dwelt most are as it were buried in the details of the former parts of this work i cannot do better than collect within a small compass the reasons which best explain the present in this retrospective chapter i shall be succinct of what he already knows and i shall only select the most prominent of those facts which i have not yet pointed out all the causes which contribute to the maintenance of the democratic republic in the united states are reducible to three heads one the peculiar and accidental situation in which providence has placed the americans two the laws three the manners and customs of the people avidity of the anglo americans in taking possession of the solitudes of the new world influence of physical prosperity upon the political opinions of the americans but i shall confine myself to the most prominent amongst them the americans have no neighbors and consequently they have no great wars or financial crises or inroads or conquest to dread they require neither great taxes nor great armies nor great generals namely military glory it is impossible to deny the inconceivable influence which military glory exercises upon the spirit of a nation general jackson whom the americans have twice elected to the head of their government is a man of a violent temper and mediocre talents no one circumstance in the whole course of his career ever proved that he is qualified to govern a free people and indeed the majority of the enlightened classes of the union has always been opposed to him but he was raised to the presidency and has been maintained in that lofty station solely by the recollection of a victory which he gained twenty years ago under the walls of new orleans a victory which was however a very ordinary achievement and which could only be remembered in a country where battles are rare now the people which is thus carried away by the illusions of glory is unquestionably the most cold and calculating the most unmilitary if i may use the expression when i reflect upon the consequences of this primary circumstance methinks i see the destiny of america embodied in the first puritan who landed on those shores just as the human race was represented by the first man the chief circumstance which has favored the establishment and the maintenance of a democratic republic in the united states is the nature of the territory which the american inhabit their ancestors gave them the love of equality and of freedom but more particularly of a democratic constitution which depends upon the dispositions of the majority and more particularly of that portion of the community which is most exposed to feel the pressure of want and misery is apt to stimulate it to those excesses to which ambition rouses kings the physical causes independent of the laws which contribute to promote general prosperity are more numerous in america than they have ever been in any other country in the world at any other period of history which they were obliged to subjugate before they could flourish in their place even the moderns have found in some parts of south america but which occupied and cultivated the soil to found their new states it was necessary to extirpate or to subdue a numerous population until civilization has been made to blush for their success but north america was only inhabited by wandering tribes who took no thought of the natural riches of the soil and that vast country was still properly speaking an empty continent a desert land awaiting its inhabitants everything is extraordinary in america but the soil upon which these institutions are founded is more extraordinary than all the rest when man was first placed upon the earth by the creator the earth was inexhaustible in its youth but man was weak and ignorant hosts of his fellow creatures covered its surface and he was obliged to earn an asylum for repose and for freedom by the sword at that same period north america was discovered as if it had been kept in reserve by the deity and had just risen from beneath the waters of the deluge that continent still presents as it did in the primeval time rivers which rise from never failing sources green and moist solitudes and fields which the ploughshare of the husbandman has never turned in this state it is offered to man not in the barbarous and isolated condition of the early ages but to a being who is already in possession of the most potent secrets of the natural world at this very time thirteen millions of civilized europeans are peaceably spreading over those fertile plains with whose resources and whose extent they are not yet themselves accurately acquainted three or four thousand soldiers drive the wandering races of the aborigines before them these are followed by the pioneers who pierce the woods scare off the beasts of prey explore the courses of the inland streams and make ready the triumphal procession of civilization across the waste the favorable influence of the temporal prosperity of america upon the institutions of that country has been so often described by others and adverted to by myself whilst the american population increases and multiplies upon the soil which its forefathers tilled the european settler however in order to subsist he is obliged to work for hire and he rarely proceeds beyond that belt of industrious population which adjoins the ocean he becomes a workman in easy circumstances his son goes to seek his fortune in unpeopled regions and he becomes a rich landowner thus furnished one eighth of the whole body of representatives the states of connecticut however only sends five delegates to congress and the thirty one others sit for the new western states they would have remained humble laborers that they would have lived in obscurity without being able to rise into public life and that far from becoming useful members of the legislature they might have been unruly citizens these reflections do not escape the observation of the americans any more than of ourselves it cannot be doubted says chancellor kent in his treatise on american law that the division of landed estates must produce great evils when it is carried to such excess as that each parcel of land is insufficient to support a family the extent of our inhabited territory the abundance of adjacent land and the continual stream of emigration flowing from the shores of the atlantic towards the interior of the country suffice as yet and will long suffice to prevent the parcelling out of estates it is difficult to describe the rapacity with which the american rushes forward to secure the immense booty which fortune proffers to him and he was afraid of finding no room for his exertions i have spoken of the emigration from the older states but how shall i describe that which takes place from the more recent ones fifty years have scarcely elapsed since that of ohio was founded these men left their first country to improve their condition they quit their resting place to ameliorate it still more fortune awaits them everywhere but happiness they cannot attain as much as for the gain it procures sometimes the progress of man is so rapid that the desert reappears behind him the woods stoop to give him a passage and spring up again when he has passed it is not uncommon in crossing the new states of the west to meet with deserted dwellings in the midst of the wilds the traveller frequently discovers the vestiges of a log house in the most solitary retreats which bear witness to the power and no less to the inconstancy of man in these abandoned fields and over these ruins of a day the primeval forest soon scatters a fresh vegetation and nature covers the traces of man's path with branches and with flowers which obliterate his evanescent track i reached the shores of a lake embosomed in forests coeval with the world a small island covered with woods whose thick foliage concealed its banks rose from the centre of the waters upon the shores of the lake no object attested the presence of man except a column of smoke which might be seen on the horizon rising from the tops of the trees to the clouds and seeming to hang from heaven rather than to be mounting to the sky but when i reached the centre of the isle i thought that i discovered some traces of man i then proceeded to examine the surrounding objects with care and i soon perceived that a european had undoubtedly been led to seek a refuge in this retreat in the midst of these shrubs a few stones were to be seen blackened with fire and sprinkled with thin ashes i stood for some time in silent admiration of the exuberance of nature and the littleness of man and when i was obliged to leave that enchanting solitude i exclaimed with melancholy are ruins then already here and would soon be subject to wants like those of the old world which it is difficult to satisfy for such is the present good fortune of the new world that the vices of its inhabitants are scarcely less favorable to society than their virtues the americans frequently term what we should call cupidity a laudable industry and they blame as faint heartedness what we consider to be the virtue of moderate desires in france simple tastes orderly manners domestic affections and the attachments which men feel to the place of their birth are looked upon as great guarantees of the tranquillity and happiness of the state but in america nothing seems to be more prejudicial to society than these virtues the french canadians who have faithfully preserved the traditions of their pristine manners are already embarrassed for room upon their small territory and this little community which has so recently begun to exist will shortly be a prey to the calamities incident to old nations in canada the most enlightened patriotic and humane inhabitants make extraordinary efforts to render the people dissatisfied there the seductions of wealth are vaunted with as much zeal as the charms of an honest but limited income in the old world and more exertions are made to excite the passions of the citizens there than to calm them elsewhere if we listen to their eulogies we shall hear that nothing is more praiseworthy than to exchange the pure and homely pleasures to leave the patrimonial hearth and the turf beneath which his forefathers sleep in short to abandon the living and the dead in quest of fortune at the present time america presents a field for human effort far more extensive than any sum of labor which can be applied to work it in america too much knowledge cannot be diffused for all knowledge whilst it may serve him who possesses it turns also to the advantage of those who are without it new wants are not to be feared since they can be satisfied without difficulty the growth of human passions need not be dreaded since all passions may find an easy and a legitimate object nor can men be put in possession of too much freedom since they are scarcely ever tempted to misuse their liberties the passions which agitate the americans most deeply are not their political but their commercial passions or to speak more correctly they introduce the habits they contract in business into their political life they love order without which affairs do not prosper and they set an especial value upon a regular conduct which is the foundation of a solid business general ideas alarm their minds which are accustomed to positive calculations and they hold practice in more honor than theory it is in america that one learns to understand the influence which physical prosperity exercises over political actions and even over opinions which ought to acknowledge no sway but that of reason and it is more especially amongst strangers that this truth is perceptible most of the european emigrants to the new world carry with them that wild love of independence and of change which our calamities are so apt to engender they all astonished me by the language they held but one of them surprised me more than all the rest as i was crossing one of the most remote districts of pennsylvania i was benighted and obliged to beg for hospitality at the gate of a wealthy planter who was a frenchman by birth he bade me sit down beside his fire and we began to talk with that freedom which befits persons who meet in the backwoods two thousand leagues from their native country i was aware that my host had been a great leveller i listened and marvelled at the feebleness of human reason a proposition is true or false but no art can prove it to be one or the other until a new incident disperses the clouds of doubt i was poor i become rich and i am not to expect that prosperity will act upon my conduct and leave my judgment free the return of marian devereux sister theresa has left sir bates had been into annandale to mail some letters and i was staring out upon the park from the library windows when he entered stoddard having kept watch the night before was at home asleep and larry was off somewhere in the house treasure hunting i was feeling decidedly discouraged over our failure to make any progress with our investigations and bates news did not interest me well what of it i demanded without turning round nothing sir but miss devereux has come back the devil i turned and took a step toward the door miss devereux quite takes charge when the sister goes away a few of the students are staying in school through the holidays you seem full of information i remarked taking another step toward my hat and coat well they all came together sir who came if you please bates and wishes quiet the other people went back to new york in the car i had been blue enough without this news marian devereux had come back to annandale with arthur pickering my faith in her snapped like a reed at this astounding news it was a black record and the thought of it angered me against myself and the world tell mister donovan that ive gone to saint agathas i said and i was soon striding toward the school a sister admitted me i heard the sound of a piano somewhere in the building and i consigned the inventor of pianos to hideous torment as scales were pursued endlessly up and down the keys two girls passing through the hall made a pretext of looking for a book and came in and exclaimed over their inability to find it with much suppressed giggling the piano pounding continued and i waited for what seemed an interminable time it was growing dark and a maid lighted the oil lamps i took a book from the table it was the life of benvenuto cellini by unmistakably the same hand that penned the apology for olivias performances i saw in the clear flowing lines of the signature in their lack of superfluity her own ease grace and charm and i dropped the book impatiently when i heard her step on the threshold i am sorry to have kept you waiting mister glenarm but this is my busy hour i shall not detain you long i came i hesitated not knowing why i had come she took a chair near the open door and bent forward with an air of attention that was disquieting she wore blackperhaps to fit her the better into the house of a somber sisterhood i seemed suddenly to remember her from a time long gone and the effort of memory threw me off guard stoddard had said there were several olivia armstrongs there were certainly many marian devereuxs the silence grew intolerable she was waiting for me to speak and i blurted do you she asked and you came back with the executor to facilitate matters oh she said lingeringly as though she were finding with difficulty the note in which i wished to pitch the conversation her calmness was maddening i suppose you thought it unwise to wait for the bluebird when you had beguiled me into breaking a promise when i was trapped defeated her elbow on the arm of the chair her hand resting against her check the light rippling goldenly in her hair her eyes bent upon me inquiringly mournfully mournfully as i had seen themwhere once before my heart leaped in that moment with that thought i remember now the first time i exclaimed more angry than i had ever been before in my life that is quite remarkable she said and nodded her head ironically it was at sherrys you were with pickeringyou and you turned toward me for a moment you were in black that night it was the unhappiness in your face in your eyes that made me remember i was intent upon the recollection eager to fix and establish it you are quite right it was at sherrys i was wearing black then many things made me unhappy that night her forehead contracted slightly and she pressed her lips together i suppose that even then the conspiracy was thoroughly arranged i said tauntingly laughing a little perhaps and wishing to wound her to take vengeance upon her she rose and stood by her chair one hand resting upon it i faced her her eyes were like violet seas she spoke very quietly mister glenarm has it occurred to you that when i talked to you there in the park that i was counting upon something foolishly and stupidly yet counting upon it you probably thought i was a fool i retorted no she smiled slightly i thought i believe i have said this to you before you were a gentleman i really did mister glenarm i must say it to justify myself i relied upon your chivalry i even thought when i played being olivia that you had a sense of honor but you are not the one and you havent the other i even went so far after you knew perfectly well who i was and now you come to me in a shocking bad humor i really think you would like to be insulting mister glenarm if you could but pickering you came back with him i fancy it would not be very difficult to eliminate you as a factor in the situation she remarked icily and i suppose after the unsuccessful efforts of mister pickerings allies to assassinate me as a mild form of elimination one would naturally expect me to sit calmly down and wait to be shot in the back but you may tell mister pickering that i throw myself upon your mercy i have no other home than this shell over the way and i beg to be allowed to remain untilat leastthe bluebirds come i hope it will not embarrass you to deliver the message i quite sympathize with your reluctance to deliver it yourself she said is this all you came to say i came to tell you that you could have the house and everything in its hideous walls i snapped i had accepted your own renouncement of the legacy in good part but now please believe me it shall be yours to morrow ill yield possession to you whenever you ask it but never to arthur pickering as against him and his treasure hunters and assassins i will hold out for a dozen years i blurted i shouldnt call that a debatable proposition could suddenly become so hateful she half turned away so that i might not see her face the thought that she should countenance pickering in any way tore me with jealous rage mister glenarm you are what i have heard called a quitter defined in common americanese as one who quits your blustering here this afternoon can hardly conceal the fact of your failure your inability to keep a promise i had hoped you would really be of some help to sister theresa she told me as she left to day that she thought well of you she really felt that her fortunes were safe in your hands but of course that is all a matter of past history now her tone changing from cold indifference to the most severe disdain stung me into self pity for my stupidity in having sought her my anger was not against her but against pickering who had i persuaded myself always blocked my path she went on you really amuse me exceedingly mister pickering is decidedly more than a match for you mister glenarm even in humor she left me so quickly so softly that i stood staring like a fool at the spot where she had been and then i went gloomily back to glenarm house angry ashamed and crestfallen while we were waiting for dinner i made a clean breast of my acquaintance with her to larry omitting nothing rejoicing even to paint my own conduct as black as possible you may remember her i concluded she was the girl we saw at sherrys that night we dined there she was with pickering and you noticed her spoke of her as she went out that little girl who seemed so bored or tired bless me stop i bawled do you think thats helping me dont be violent lad violence is reprehensible he admonished with maddening sweetness and patience a good deal of a damned fool pickering serves notice the next morning bates placed a letter postmarked cincinnati at my plate i opened and read it aloud to larry on board the heloise december twenty fifth nineteen o one very truly yours arthur pickering executor of the estate of john marshall glenarm very truly the devils growled larry snapping his cigarette case viciously how did he find out i asked lamely but my heart sank like lead had marian devereux told him how else could he know probably from the stars the whole universe undoubtedly saw you skipping off to meet your lady love bah these women tut they dont all marry the sons of brewers i retorted you assured me once while your affair with that irish girl was on take that for your impertinence but perhaps it was bates i did not wait for an answer i was not in a mood for reflection or nice distinctions the man came in just then with a fresh plate of toast i have a letter from mister pickering myself this morning just a moment sir he placed before me a note bearing the same date as my own it was a sharp rebuke of bates for his failure to report my absence and he was ordered to prepare to leave on the first of february he was carrying away the coffee tray and his eyes wandered to the windows not quite sir you see but i dont see it had occurred to me that as mister pickerings allowance wasnt what you might call generous it was better to augment it your grandfather would not have had you starve sir he left hurriedly as though to escape from the consequences of his words and when i came to myself larry was gloomily invoking his strange irish gods larry donovan ive been tempted to kill that fellow a dozen times this thing is too damned complicated for me i wish my lamented grandfather had left me something easy to think of itthat fellow after my treatment of himmy ive been enjoying his bounty ive been living on his money dog like devotion to my grandfathers memory lord i cant face the fellow again as i have said before youre rather lacking at times in perspicacity your intelligence is marred by large opaque spots now that theres a woman in the case youre less sane than ever bah these women and now weve got to go to work bah these women my own heart caught the words i was enraged and bitter of course said the broad shouldered chaplain if you could show that your absence was on business of very grave importance the courts might construe in that you had not really violated the will larry looked at the ceiling and blew rings of smoke languidly i had not disclosed to either of them the cause of my absence on such a matter i knew i should get precious little sympathy from larry and i had moreover a feeling that i could not discuss marian devereux with any one i even shrank from mentioning her name though it rang like the call of bugles in my blood she was always before me the charmed spirit of youth linked to every foot of the earth every gleam of the sun upon the ice bound lake every glory of the winter sunset all the good impulses i had ever stifled were quickened to life by the thought of her amid the days perplexities i started sometimes thinking i heard her voice her girlish laughter or saw her again coming toward me down the stairs or holding against the light her fan with its golden butterflies i really knew so little of her i could associate her with no home only with that last fling of the autumn upon the lake the snow driven woodland that twilight hour at the organ in the chapel those stolen moments at the armstrongs i resented the pressure of the hours affairs and chafed at the necessity for talking of my perplexities with the good friends who were there to help i wished to be alone to yield to the sweet mood that the thought of her brought me the doubt that crept through my mind as to any possibility of connivance between her and pickering was as vague and fleeting as the shadow of a swallows wing on a sunny meadow you dont intend fighting the fact of your absence do you demanded larry after a long silence of course not i replied quietly pickering was right on my heels and my absence was known to his men here and it would not be square to my grandfather who never harmed a flea may his soul rest in blessed peace to lie about it they might nail me for perjury besides and as you dont trust the executor any further than a true irishman trusts a british prime ministers promise thats as near one of my ideas as youre likely to get larry donovan and if he comes with the authorities the sheriff and that sort of thing we must prepare for such an emergency interposed the chaplain so much the worse for the sheriff and the rest of them ive tried being hungry and i dont care to repeat the experience and larry reached for the tobacco jar i cant imagine i really cant believe began the chaplain i suppose theres no way of preventing a man from leaving his property to a young woman who has no claim on him who doesnt want anything from him then his eyes widened and met mine in a gaze that reflected the mystification and wonder that struck both of us stoddard turned from the fire suddenly whats that theres some one up stairs larry was already running toward the hall and i heard him springing up the steps like a cat while stoddard and i followed wheres bates demanded the chaplain we could hear quite distinctly some one walking on a stairway the sounds were unmistakable just as i had heard them on several previous occasions without ever being able to trace their source the noise ceased suddenly leaving us with no hint of its whereabouts i went directly to the rear of the house and found bates putting the dishes away in the pantry where have you been i demanded is there anything the matter sir nothing i joined the others in the library why didnt you tell me this feudal imitation was haunted asked larry in a grieved tone how often does it walk its not on a schedule just now its the wind in the tower probably the wind plays queer pranks up there sometimes youll have to do better than that glenarm said stoddard its as still outside as a country graveyard the people of the faery hills the cheerfulest ghosts in the world said larry you literal saxons cant grasp the idea of course but there was substance enough in our dangers without pursuing shadows certain things were planned that night we determined to exercise every precaution to prevent a surprise from without and we resolved upon a new and systematic sounding of walls and floors taking our clue from the efforts made by morgan and his ally to find hiding places by this process pickering would undoubtedly arrive shortly and we wished to anticipate his movements as far as possible we resolved too upon a day patrol of the grounds and a night guard the suggestion came i believe from stoddard whose interest in my affairs was only equaled by the fertility of his suggestions one of us should remain abroad at night ready to sound the alarm in case of attack bates should take his turn with the rest stoddard insisted on it within two days we were as larry expressed it on a war footing we added a couple of shot guns and several revolvers to my own arsenal and piled the library table with cartridge boxes bates acting as quarter master brought a couple of wagon loads of provisions stoddard assembled a remarkable collection of heavy sticks he had more confidence in them he said than in gunpowder it was a cheerful company of conspirators that now gathered around the big hearth larry always restless preferred to stand at one side an elbow on the mantel shelf pipe in mouth and stoddard sought the biggest chair and filled it he and larry understood each other at once and larrys stories ranging in subject from undergraduate experiences at dublin to adventures in africa and always including endless conflicts with the irish constabulary delighted the big boyish clergyman a string of gold beads a moment later bates entered with a fresh supply of wood i watched him narrowly for some sign of perturbation but he was not to be caught off guard i wish youd see if it belongs to the house he examined the implement with care and shook his head but we sometimes find tools left by the carpenters that worked on the house shall i put this in the tool chest sir never mind i need such a thing now and then and ill keep it handy very good mister glenarm its a bit sharper to night but were likely to have sudden changes at this season i dare say we were not getting anywhere the fellow was certainly an incomparable actor you must find it pretty lonely here bates dont hesitate to go to the village when you like i thank you mister glenarm but i am not much for idling i keep a few books by me for the evenings annandale is not what you would exactly call a diverting village i fancy not but the caretaker over at the summer resort has even a lonelier time i suppose thats what id call a pretty cheerless job watching summer cottages in the winter thats morgan sir i meet him occasionally when i go to the village a very worthy person i should call him on slight acquaintance no doubt of it bates any time through the winter you want to have him in for a social glass its all right with me he met my gaze without flinching and lighted me to the stair with our established ceremony i voted him an interesting knave and really admired the cool way in which he carried off difficult situations i had no intention of being killed and now that i had due warning of danger i resolved to protect myself from foes without and within both bates and morgan the caretaker were liars of high attainment morgan was moreover a cheerful scoundrel and experience taught me long ago that a knave with humor is doubly dangerous before going to bed i wrote a long letter to larry donovan giving him a full account of my arrival at glenarm house the thought of larry always cheered me and as the pages slipped from my pen i could feel his sympathy and hear him chuckling over the lively beginning of my year at glenarm the idea of being fired upon by an unseen foe would i knew give larry a real lift of the spirit the next morning i walked into the village mailed my letter and when i was a few yards past them they laughed at a remark by one of the number which i could not overhear but i am not a particularly sensitive person i did not care what my hoosier neighbors said of me all i asked was that they should refrain from shooting at the back of my head through the windows of my own house on this day i really began to work i mapped out a course of reading set up a draftsmans table i found put away in a closet and convinced myself that i was beginning a year of devotion to architecture such was i felt the only honest course i should work every day from eight until one and my leisure i should give to recreation and a search for the motives that lay behind the crafts and assaults of my enemies when i plunged into the wood in the middle of the afternoon it was with the definite purpose of returning to the upper end of the lake for an interview with morgan more particularly i may as well admit for a certain maroon colored canoe and a girl in a red tam o shanter but lake and summer cottages were mine alone i landed and began at once my search for morgan there were many paths through the woods back of the cottages and i followed several futilely before i at last found a small house snugly bid away in a thicket of young maples the man i was looking for came to the door quickly in response to my knock good afternoon morgan good afternoon mister glenarm he said taking the pipe from his mouth the better to grin at me he showed no sign of surprise and i was nettled by his cool reception there was perhaps a certain element of recklessness in my visit to the house of a man who had shown so singular an interest in my affairs and his cool greeting vexed me morgan i began wont you come in and rest yourself mister glenarm he interrupted i reckon youre tired from your trip over thank you no i snapped suit yourself mister glenarm he seemed to like my name and gave it a disagreeable drawling emphasis morgan you are an infernal blackguard he lifted the gray fedora hat from his head and poked his finger through a hole in the top youre a pretty fair shot mister glenarm the fact about me is and he winked the honest truth is why sir when i saw you paddling out on the lake this afternoon i sighted you from the casino half a dozen times with my gun but i was afraid to risk it he seemed to be shaken with inner mirth for a novel diversion i heartily recommend a meeting with the assassin who has only a few days or hours before tried to murder you i know of nothing in the way of social adventure that is quite equal to it morgan was a fellow of intelligence and whatever lay back of his designs against me he was clearly a foe to reckon with he stood in the doorway calmly awaiting my next move i struck a match on my box and lighted a cigarette morgan youre not quite the man your grandfather was mister glenarm youll excuse my bluntness but i take it that youre a frank man he chuckled with evident satisfaction to himself there you have it morgan i fully agree with you you seem like a pretty decent fellow too and im sorry i didnt see you sooner but better luck next time he stroked his yellow beard reflectively and shook his head a little sadly he was not a bad looking fellow and he expressed himself well enough with a broad western accent well i said seeing that i should only make myself ridiculous by trying to learn anything from him i hope our little spats through windows and on walls wont interfere with our pleasant social relations and i dont hesitate to tell you i was exerting myself to keep down my anger that if i catch you on my grounds again and sink you in the lake thank you sir he said with so perfect an imitation of bates voice and manner that i smiled in spite of myself and now if youll promise not to fire into my back ill wish you good day otherwise he snatched off his hat and bowed profoundly itll suit me much better to continue handling the case on your grounds he said as though he referred to a business matter killing a man on your own property requires some explainingyou yes i commit most of my murders away from home i said i formed the habit early in life good day morgan as i turned away he closed his door with a slam a delicate way of assuring me that he was acting in good faith and not preparing to puncture my back with a rifle ball i regained the lake shore feeling no great discouragement over the lean results of my interview but rather a fresh zest for the game whatever the game might be the sun was going his ruddy way beyond saint agathas as i drove my canoe into a little cove near which the girl in the tam o shanter had disappeared the day before the shore was high here and at the crest was a long curved bench of stone reached by half a dozen steps from which one might enjoy a wide view of the country both across the lake and directly inland boldly reminiscential of alma tadema and as clearly the creation of john marshall glenarm as though his name had been carved upon it it was assuredly a spot for a pipe and a mood and as the shadows crept through the wood before me and the water stirred by the rising wind began to beat below i invoked the one and yielded to the other something in the withered grass at my feet caught my eye i bent and picked up a string of gold beads dropped there no doubt by some girl from the school or a careless member of the summer colony i counted the separate beadsthey were round and there were fifty of them the proper length for one turn about a girls throat perhaps not more than that i lifted my eyes and looked off toward saint agathas and i admired even more the way you spurned me when you saw that among all the cads in the world i am number one in class a and these golden bubbles o girl of the red tam o shanter if they are not yours you shall help me find the owner for we are neighbors you and i and there must be peace between our houses with this foolishness i rose thrust the beads into my pocket and paddled home in the waning glory of the sunset that night as i was going quite late to bed bearing a candle to light me through the dark hall to my room i heard a curious sound as of some one walking stealthily through the house at first i thought bates was still abroad but i waited listening for several minutes without being able to mark the exact direction of the sound or to identify it with him i went on to the door of my room and still a muffled step seemed to follow me first it had come from below then it was much like some one going up stairs but where in my own room i still heard steps light slow but distinct again there was a stumble and a hurried recovery ghosts i reflected do not fall down stairs chapter nineteen lord chiltern rides his horse bonebreaker it was decided that an independent motion should be brought on in anticipation of mister mildmay's bill the arrangement was probably one of mister mildmay's own making so that he might be hampered by no opposition on that subject by his own followers if as he did not doubt the motion should be lost it was expected that the debate would not last over one night he had very strong opinions as to the inefficacy of the ballot for any good purposes but even at breakfast that morning his heart began to beat quickly at the idea of having to stand on his legs before so critical an audience and did not even tell mister low that it was his intention to speak on that day he had not seen her brother but had learned from his sister that he had been driven up to london by the frost he was thus driven to speak and felt himself called upon to explain why he was there i am come to see lord chiltern he said is lord chiltern in the house said the earl turning to the servant yes my lord his lordship arrived last night you will find him upstairs i suppose said the earl for myself i know nothing of him and turned his back quickly upon phineas but he thought better of it before he reached the front door and turned again by the bye said he what majority shall we have to night finn pretty nearly as many as you please to name my lord said phineas well yes i suppose we are tolerably safe you ought to speak upon it perhaps i may said phineas feeling that he blushed as he spoke do said the earl do if you see lord chiltern will you tell him from me that i should be glad to see him before he leaves london phineas much astonished at the commission given to him of course said that he would do as he was desired and then passed on to lord chiltern's apartments he found his friend standing in the middle of the room without coat and waistcoat with a pair of dumb bells in his hands when there's no hunting i'm driven to this kind of thing said lord chiltern i suppose it's good exercise said phineas and it gives me something to do when i'm in london i feel like a gipsy in church till the time comes for prowling out at night i've no occupation for my days whatever and no place to which i can take myself i can't stand in a club window as some men do and i should disgrace any decent club if i did stand there i belong to the travellers but i doubt whether the porter would let me go in i think you pique yourself on being more of an outer bohemian than you are said phineas i pique myself on this that whether bohemian or not i will go nowhere that i am not wanted though for the matter of that i suppose i'm not wanted here then phineas gave him the message from his father he wishes to see me to morrow morning continued lord chiltern let him send me word what it is he has to say to me i do not choose to be insulted by him though he is my father i would certainly go if i were you i doubt it very much if all the circumstances were the same let him tell me what he wants of course i cannot ask him chiltern i know what he wants very well laura has been interfering and doing no good you know violet effingham i did not say that but do you think that such a girl as miss effingham would marry such a man as i am by george she would do you know that she has three thousand a year of her own i know that she has money that's about the tune of it i would take her without a shilling to morrow if she would have me but what is the use of my liking her they have painted me so black among them especially my father that no decent girl would think of marrying me your father can't be angry with you if you do your best to comply with his wishes i don't care a straw whether he be angry or not he allows me eight hundred a year and he knows that if he stopped it i should go to the jews the next day i could not help myself lady laura can hardly want money now that detestable prig whom she has chosen to marry and whom i hate with all my heart is richer than ever croesus was but nevertheless laura ought to have her own money she shall have it some day i would see lord brentford if i were you i will think about it now tell me about coming down to willingford i can mount you for a couple of days and should be delighted to have you my horses all pull like the mischief but an irishman likes that i do not dislike it particularly i like it mind you come the house i stay at is called the willingford bull and it's just four miles from peterborough phineas swore that he would go down and ride the pulling horses and then took his leave earnestly advising lord chiltern as he went to keep the appointment proposed by his father suddenly rang the bell tell the earl he said to the servant that i am here and will go to him if he wishes it the servant came back and said that the earl was waiting i feel very unhappy about your sister's fortune said the earl so do i very unhappy we can raise the money between us and pay her to morrow if you please it i told her that i would not pay them and were i i should be stultifying myself but i will do so on one condition what is that laura tells me that you are attached to violet effingham but violet effingham my lord is unhappily not attached to me i do not know how that may be of course i cannot say even you my lord could hardly have done that i have asked her and she has refused me but girls often do that and yet accept afterwards the men whom they have refused laura tells me that she believes that violet would consent if you pressed your suit laura knows nothing about it my lord there you are probably wrong laura and violet are very close friends and have no doubt discussed this matter between them at any rate it may be as well that you should hear what i have to say of course i shall not interfere myself there is no ground on which i can do so with propriety none whatever said lord chiltern the earl became very angry and nearly broke down in his anger but he gulped down his wrath and went on with his speech my meaning sir is this that i would receive her acceptance of your hand as the only proof which would be convincing to me of amendment in your mode of life if she were to do so i would join with you in raising money to pay your sister would make some further sacrifice with reference to an income for you and your wife and would make you both welcome to saulsby if you chose to come the earl's voice hesitated much and became almost tremulous as he made the last proposition and his eyes had fallen away from his son's gaze and he had bent a little over the table and was moved but he recovered himself at once and added with all proper dignity if you have anything to say i shall be glad to hear it all your offers would be nothing my lord if i did not like the girl i should not ask you to marry a girl if you did not like her as you call it but as to miss effingham it happens that our wishes jump together i have asked her and she has refused me i don't even know where to find her to ask her again if i went to lady baldock's house the servants would not let me in and whose fault is that yours partly my lord and now all the old women believe it i never told anybody so i'll tell you what i'll do i will go down to lady baldock's to day i suppose she is at baddingham and if i can get speech of miss effingham miss effingham is not at baddingham miss effingham is staying with your sister in grosvenor place i saw her yesterday she is in london i tell you that i saw her yesterday very well my lord then i will do the best i can laura will tell you of the result the father would have given the son some advice as to the mode in which he should put forward his claim upon violet's hand but the son would not wait to hear it if this thing was to be done it might as well be done at once he looked out of his window and saw that the streets were in a mess of slush white snow was becoming black mud and the violence of frost was giving way to the horrors of thaw all would be soft and comparatively pleasant in northamptonshire on the following morning and if everything went right he would breakfast at the willingford bull he would go down by the hunting train the meet was only six miles distant and all would be pleasant he would do this whatever might be the result of his work to day but in the meantime he would go and do his work i hope not said violet do not say that but i do say it i hope he has not come to see me that is not to see me specially if it be only that i will be civil in return as sweet as may to him then they finished their lunch and lady laura got up and led the way to the drawing room i hope you remember said she gravely that you might be a saviour to him i do not believe in girls being saviours to men if i marry at all i have the right to expect that protection shall be given to me not that i shall have to give it violet you are determined to misrepresent what i mean lord chiltern was walking about the room and did not sit down when they entered the ordinary greetings took place and miss effingham made some remark about the frost and i suppose that you will soon be at work again yes i shall hunt to morrow said lord chiltern and the next day and the next and the next said violet till about the middle of april and then your period of misery will begin exactly said lord chiltern i have nothing but hunting that i can call an occupation why don't you make one said his sister laura would you mind leaving me and miss effingham alone for a few minutes lady laura got up for what purpose said the latter it cannot be for any good purpose laura will you do as i ask you said the brother then lady laura went it was not that i feared you would harm me lord chiltern said violet no i know it was not but what i say is always said awkwardly but when i was told the news i came at once my father told me i am so glad that you see your father i have not spoken to him for months before and probably may not speak to him for months again but there is one point violet on which he and i agree i hope there will soon be many it is possible but i fear not probable look here violet and he looked at her with all his eyes till it seemed to her that he was all eyes so great was the intensity of his gaze i should scorn myself were i to permit myself to come before you with a plea for your favour founded on my father's whims my father is unreasonable and has been very unjust to me he has ever believed evil of me and has believed it often when all the world knew that he was wrong i care little for being reconciled to a father who has been so cruel to me he loves me dearly and is my friend i would rather that you should not speak against him to me you will understand at least that i am asking nothing from you because he wishes it laura probably has told you that you may make things straight by becoming my wife she has certainly lord chiltern it is an argument that she should never have used it is an argument to which you should not listen for a moment make things straight indeed who can tell violet that is my plea and my only one i love you so well that i do believe that if you took me i should return to the old ways and become as other men are and be in time as respectable as stupid and perhaps as ill natured as old lady baldock herself my poor aunt as he spoke he came close to her and put out his hand but she did not touch it i have no other argument to use not a word more to say as i came here in the cab i was turning it over in my mind that i might find what best i should say but after all there is nothing more to be said than that the words make no difference she replied not unless they be so uttered as to force a belief i do love you i know no other reason but that why you should be my wife you are the one thing in the world that to me has any charm can you be surprised that i should be persistent in asking for it he was looking at her still with the same gaze and there seemed to be a power in his eye from which she could not escape he was still standing with his right hand out as though expecting or at least hoping that her hand might be put into his how am i to answer you she said with your love if you can give it to me do you remember how you swore once that you would love me for ever and always you should not remind me of that i was a child then a naughty child she added smiling and was put to bed for what i did on that day be a child still ah if we but could and have you no other answer to make me of course i must answer you you are entitled to an answer lord chiltern i am sorry that i cannot give you the love for which you ask never never is it myself personally or what you have heard of me that is so hateful to you nothing is hateful to me i have never spoken of hate i shall always feel the strongest regard for my old friend and playfellow but there are many things which a woman is bound to consider before she allows herself so to love a man that she can consent to become his wife allow herself then it is a matter entirely of calculation i suppose there should be some thought in it lord chiltern there was now a pause and the man's hand was at last allowed to drop as there came no response to the proffered grasp he walked once or twice across the room before he spoke again and then he stopped himself closely opposite to her i shall never try again he said it will be better so she replied there is something to me unmanly in a man's persecuting a girl just tell laura will you that it is all over and she may as well tell my father good bye she then tendered her hand to him but he did not take it probably did not see it and at once left the room and the house and yet i believe you love him lady laura said to her friend in her anger when they discussed the matter immediately on lord chiltern's departure you have no right to say that laura is a woman bound to marry a man if she love him yes she is replied lady laura impetuously without thinking of what she was saying that is if she be convinced that she also is loved whatever be the man's character whatever be the circumstances must she do so whatever friends may say to the contrary is there to be no prudence in marriage there may be a great deal too much prudence said lady laura that is true there is certainly too much prudence if a woman marries prudently but without love violet intended by this no attack upon her friend had not had present in her mind at the moment any idea of lady laura's special prudence in marrying mister kennedy but lady laura felt it keenly and knew at once that an arrow had been shot which had wounded her we shall get nothing she said by descending to personalities with each other i suppose it is always hard said lady laura for any one person to judge altogether of the mind of another if i have said anything severe of your refusal of my brother i retract it i only wish that it could have been otherwise lord chiltern when he left his sister's house walked through the slush and dirt to a haunt of his in the neighbourhood of covent garden and there he remained through the whole afternoon and evening a certain captain clutterbuck joined him and dined with him he told nothing to captain clutterbuck of his sorrow but captain clutterbuck could see that he was unhappy let's have another bottle of cham said captain clutterbuck when their dinner was nearly over cham is the only thing to screw one up when one is down a peg but i shall have some brandy and water the worst of brandy and water is that one gets tired of it before the night is over said captain clutterbuck nevertheless lord chiltern did go down to peterborough the next day by the hunting train and rode his horse bonebreaker so well in that famous run from sutton springs to gidding that after the run young piles of the house of piles sarsnet and gingham offered him three hundred pounds for the animal he isn't worth above fifty said lord chiltern but i'll give you the three hundred said piles you couldn't ride him if you'd got him said lord chiltern doing business with a bank in opening your account with a bank it is proper that you should first be introduced to the cashier or some other official if you are engaged in business that officer will inquire as to your particular business or calling your address et cetera and unless he is already satisfied on this point he may make inquiries as to your business standing this being satisfactory he will hand you a passbook and some deposit tickets whereupon you make your first deposit entering the amount on the ticket you will then be asked to write your signature in a book provided for that purpose or upon a card to be filed away for reference the signature if for instance your name is john henry smith j henry smith john h smith or john henry smith but whatever form you adopt should be used all the time once having adopted the form it should be maintained in exactly that way the only excuse for variation from your usual signature is when presenting checks or other paper made payable to you in that case supposing you had adopted the form j henry smith for your regular signature and the check is made payable to john h smith you should first write on the back of that check john h smith and immediately under this you should place your regular signature depositing money when making a deposit always use the deposit ticket provided by the bank filling it out yourself in ink from this ticket which is first checked up by the receiving teller the amount of your deposit is placed to your credit no doubt he would be glad to accommodate you but to do so would violate a rule which protects both the bank and the depositor deposit tickets are preserved by the bank and often serve to correct mistakes how to avoid mistakes consider for a moment the vast aggregate of bank transactions and you will see that perfect system on the part of the banks and bank officials is required to insure accuracy and avoid mistakes sometimes the requirements of the banks may seem arbitrary and troublesome but reflection will show that they safeguard the depositor as well as the bank the simple rules here laid down will enable anyone who has business with a bank to do so with the least trouble and with absolute safety how to make out a check the stub of your check book will furnish a permanent memorandum and when the check is canceled and returned to you by the bank it is an indisputable evidence that the debt has been paid or that the remittance has been made the making of a check is a simple matter but even the best business men the hints here given and the facsimiles of checks printed in illustration will repay careful study illustration a check properly drawn the name and amount are against the left side of their fields the first facsimile shows a check properly made it will be seen in the first place that this check is written very plainly the writing of the amount commences as nearly as possible to the extreme left of the check the figures are written close together and there is no space between the first figure and the dollar mark all erasures in checks should be avoided if you have made a mistake tear a blank check from the back of your check book and use that in place of the one spoiled some business men allow their clerks to fill out checks on the typewriter this is ill advised for two reasons first it is much easier to alter a typewritten check than one filled in with a pen in the second place a teller in passing on the genuineness of a check takes into consideration the character of the handwriting in the body of the check as well as in the signature the typewritten characters never mail a check drawn to bearer remember that if your check is made payable to bearer or to john smith or bearer it may be cashed by anybody who happens to have it unless it is for a large amount the paying teller of your bank will look only to see whether your signature is correct and that being right the bank cannot be held responsible if the check should have come into the wrong hands a check drawn to order can be cashed only when the person to whose order it has been drawn has indorsed it by writing his or her name on the back and the bank will be responsible for the correctness of the indorsement if you make your check payable say to william armstrong or order nobody but william armstrong or some one to whom he indorses the check can collect the amount and if through fraud or otherwise some one not entitled to it gets the money which the check calls for the responsibility is not yours but the bank's it is for that reason that bankers and business men use such great care in accepting checks illustration a check carelessly drawn the text and numbers for the amount is in the center of their fields leaving of space for extra text illustration the same check raised the amount has been changed from one hundred whom you do not know as responsible and you should not be surprised or angered if some one else should hesitate to take a check from you checks or drafts received by you should be deposited as soon as possible should you receive a check for a considerable amount and have no convenient bank account you should go to the bank on which the check is drawn and have the cashier certify it by stamping accepted or certified across the face over his signature that formality makes the paper as good as money so long as the bank accepting it is solvent it sometimes happens that a check drawn in good faith by a responsible party is withheld so long by the person receiving it that there is no money to the account when the check is finally presented paying notes and acceptances make your notes and accepted drafts and early in the day if convenient banks will not pay notes or drafts without instructions banks usually notify all payers a few days beforehand when their paper matures but this is only courtesy on their part and not an obligation exchange exchange means funds in other cities made available by bankers drafts on such places these drafts afford the safest and cheapest means for remitting money drafts on new york are worth their face value practically all over the united states in settlement of accounts collections a draft is sometimes the most convenient form for collecting an account the prevalence of the custom is due to the fact that most men will wait to be asked to pay a debt if a draft is a time draft it is accepted by the person on whom it is drawn by writing his name and date across the face this makes it practically a note to be paid at maturity notes or drafts that you desire to have collected for you by your bank should be left at the bank several days before they are due so as to give ample time to notify the payers borrowing banks are always willing to loan their funds to responsible persons within reasonable limits that is what they exist for there is of course a limit to the amount a bank may loan even on the best known security but the customer of the bank is entitled to and will receive the first consideration the customer should not hesitate when occasion requires to offer to the bank for discount such paper as may come into his hands in the course of business if in his opinion the paper is good at the same time he should not be offended if his bank refuses to take it even without giving reasons indorsing checks etc when depositing checks drafts et cetera see that they are dated properly and that the written amounts and figures correspond the proper way to indorse a check or draft this also applies to notes and other negotiable paper is to write your name upon the back about one inch from the top the proper end may be determined in this way as you read the check holding one end in each hand draw the right hand toward you and turn the check over the end which is then farthest from you is the top if however the check draft or note has already been indorsed by another person you should write your name directly under the other indorsement even if that is on the wrong end if your own name on the face of the check draft or note is misspelled or has the wrong initials but if the paper is clearly intended for you you should first write your name as it appears on the face and under it your regular signature you should indorse every check you deposit even though it be payable to bearer mistakes in banking mister samuel woods a member of the american institute of bank clerks recently contributed to munsey's magazine an interesting article on the subject of mistakes in banking from this we are permitted by the courtesy of the publishers of munsey's to reproduce two of the facsimiles shown one wrong word or figure or letter the right thing in the wrong way or the wrong place the scratch of an eraser or the alteration of a word or any one of these things in the making or cashing of a check is liable to become as expensive as a racing automobile the paying teller of a bank says mister woods must keep his eyes open for new dangers as well as old ones the cleverest crooks in the country are pitting their brains against his after he has learned the proper guard for all the well known tricks and forgeries it is still possible that an entirely new combination may leave him minus cash and plus experience but it is not the unique and novel swindle that is most dangerous either to a bank or an individual it is the simple ordinary mistake or the time worn trick that makes continuous trouble apparently every new generation contains a number of dishonest people who lay the same traps and a number of careless people who fall into these traps in the same old way check raising made easy one of the first lessons for instance that a depositor should learn before he is qualified to own a check book is to commence writing the amount as near as possible to the extreme left of the check those who forget this are often reminded of it in a costly way some one raises their checks by writing another figure in front of the proper amount five hundred might be raised to twenty five hundred in this way even by an unskilled forger the highest court has recently decided that a bank cannot be held responsible when it pays a raised check if the maker of the check failed in the first place to write it out correctly the treasurer of the bath electric company of bath maine had written a check for one hundred dollars which was raised to eighty one hundred dollars and cashed should lose the eight thousand dollars because of the gross carelessness in drawing up the check facsimiles showing the check as originally written and as it looked when paid are here reproduced altered words and figures this idea was first formulated by mister henry george in eighteen seventy nine and has grown steadily in favor single tax men assert as a fundamental principle that all men are equally entitled to the use of the earth therefore no one should be allowed to hold valuable land without paying to the community the value of the privilege they hold that this is the only rightful source of public revenue and they would therefore abolish all taxation local state and national except a tax upon the rental value of land exclusive of its improvements the revenue thus raised to be divided among local state and general governments the single tax would not fall on all land but only on valuable land and on that in proportion to its value it would thus be a tax not on use or improvements but on ownership of land taking what would otherwise go to the landlord as owner in accordance with the principle that all men are equally entitled to the use of the earth they would solve the transportation problem by public ownership and control of all highways including the roadbeds of railroads leaving their use equally free to all the single tax system would they claim dispense with a horde of tax gatherers simplify government and greatly reduce its cost give us with all the world that absolute free trade which now exists between the states of the union abolish all taxes on private issues of money take the weight of taxation from agricultural districts where land has little or no value apart from improvements and put it upon valuable land such as city lots and mineral deposits it would call upon men to contribute for public expenses in proportion to the natural opportunities they monopolize and make it unprofitable for speculators to hold land unused or only partly used thus opening to labor unlimited fields of employment solving the labor problem and abolishing involuntary poverty the mysteries of hypnotism a compend of the general claims made by professional hypnotists animal magnetism is the nerve force of all human and animal bodies and is common to every person in a greater or less degree it may be transmitted from one person to another the transmitting force is the concentrated effort of will power which sends the magnetic current through the nerves of the operator to the different parts of the body of his subject it may be transmitted by and through the eyes as well as the finger tips as well as to the mind the effect of this force upon the subject will depend very much upon the health mental capacity and general character of the operator its action in general should be soothing and quieting upon the nervous system stimulating to the circulation of the blood the brain and other vital organs of the body of the subject it is the use and application of this power or force that constitutes hypnotism magnetism is a quality that inheres in every human being and it may be cultivated like any other physical or mental force of which men and women are constituted from the intelligent operator using it to overcome disease a patient experiences a soothing influence that causes a relaxation of the muscles followed by a pleasant drowsy feeling which soon terminates in refreshing sleep on waking the patient feels rested all his troubles have vanished from consciousness in the true hypnotic condition when a patient voluntarily submits to the operator any attempt to make suggestions against the interests of the patient can invariably be frustrated by the patient self preservation is the first law of nature and some of the best known operators who have recorded their experiments assert that suggestions not in accord with the best interest of the patient could not be carried out no one was ever induced to commit any crime under hypnosis that could not have been induced to do the same thing much easier without hypnosis the hypnotic state is a condition of mind that extends from a comparatively wakeful state with slight drowsiness to complete somnambulism no two subjects as a rule ever presenting the same characteristics the operator to be successful must have control of his own mind be in perfect health and have the ability to keep his mind concentrated upon the object he desires to accomplish with his subject how to care for a piano by william h damon the most important thing in the preservation of a piano is to avoid atmospheric changes and extremes and sudden changes of temperature where the summer condition of the atmosphere is damp all precautions possible should be taken to avoid an entirely dry condition in winter such as that given by steam or furnace heat in all cases should the air in the home contain moisture enough to permit a heavy frost on the windows in zero weather the absence of frost under such conditions is positive proof of an entirely dry atmosphere and this is a piano's most dangerous enemy causing the sounding board to crack shrinking up the bridges and consequently putting the piano seriously out of tune also causing an undue dryness in all the action parts and often a loosening of the glue joints thus producing clicks and rattles to obviate this difficulty is by no means an easy task and will require considerable attention permit all the fresh air possible during winter being careful to keep the piano out of cold drafts as this will cause a sudden contraction of the varnish plants in the room are desirable and vessels of water of any kind will be of assistance the most potent means of avoiding extreme dryness is to place a single loaf bread pan half full of water in the lower part of the piano taking out the lower panel and placing it on either side of the pedals inside care being taken to remove the vessel as soon as the heat is discontinued in the spring in cases where stove heat is used these precautions are not necessary the action of a piano like any other delicate piece of machinery should be carefully examined the hammers need occasional and careful attention to preserve original tone quality and elasticity never allow the piano to be beaten or played hard upon this is ruinous to both the action and tuning when not in use the music rack and top should be closed to exclude dust the keyboard need never be closed as the ivory needs both light and ventilation and will eventually turn yellow unless left open the case demands careful treatment to preserve its beauty and polish never use anything other than a soft piece of cotton cloth or cheese cloth to dust it with silk is not as soft as cotton and will scratch and grit and gradually scours off the fine finish in dusting never use a feather duster nor rub the piano hard with anything the dust should be whipped off and not rubbed into the varnish if the piano is dingy smoky or dirty looking it should be washed carefully with lukewarm water with a little ammonia in it to soften it never use soap wipe over a small part at a time with the sponge following quickly wrung out of the same water this will dry it immediately and leave it as beautiful and clean as new never use patent polishes if your piano needs polishing employ a competent polisher to give it a hand rubbing friction polish the highest mountain on the globe is not as is generally supposed mt everest on the isle of papua new guinea discovered by captain lawson in eighteen eighty one according to lawson which is only twenty nine thousand and two feet above the level of the indian ocean transcriber's note the highest point in new guinea is puncak jaya salt rising bread the real formula for making salt rising bread as set down by the daughter of governor stubbs of kansas and by him communicated to theodore roosevelt is as follows according to the saturday evening post on the night before you contemplate this masterpiece of baking scald this with new milk heated to the boiling point and mix to the thickness of mush this can be made in a cup wrap in a clean cloth and put in a warm place overnight in the morning when all is ready take a one gallon stone jar and into this put one scant cupful of new milk add a level teaspoonful of salt and one of sugar scald this with three cupfuls of water heated to the boiling point reduce to a temperature of one hundred and eight degrees with cold water using a milk thermometer to enable you to get exactly the right temperature then add flour and mix to a good batter and keep this water at a temperature of one hundred and eight degrees until the sponge rises it should rise at least an inch and a half when it has raised mix to a stiff dough make into loaves and put into pans do not let the heat get out of the dough while working grease the loaves well on top and set your bread where it will be warm and rise after the loaves rise bake in a medium oven for one hour and ten minutes when you take the loaves from the oven wrap them in a bread cloth a cure for love take twelve ounces of dislike one pound of resolution two grains of common sense two ounces of experience a large sprig of time and three quarts of cooling water of consideration set them over a gentle fire of love sweeten it with sugar of forgetfulness skim it with the spoon of melancholy put it in the bottom of your heart cork it with the cork of clean conscience let it remain and you will quickly find ease and be restored to your senses again they had been days at dear interlaken of which they never tired or resting on the benches under the plane and walnut trees opposite their hotel just sitting still to gaze their fill upon the jungfrau this was best of all so polly and jasper thought and phronsie was content to pass hour after hour there by grandpapa's side and imagine all sorts of pretty pictures and stories in and about the snow clad heights of the majestic mountain and the throng of gaily dressed people sojourning in the big hotels and the stream of tourists passed and repassed with many a curious glance at the stately white haired old gentleman and the little yellow haired girl by his side a perfect beauty exclaimed more than one matron with a sigh for her ugly girls by her side or left at home she's stunning and no mistake many a connoisseur in feminine loveliness turned for a last look or passed again for the same purpose that looks just like a little tent up there a little white tent doesn't it grandpapa dear yes phronsie said grandpapa happily just as he would have said yes phronsie if she had pointed out any other object in the snowy outline and there's a cunning little place where you and i could creep into the tent said phronsie bending her neck like a meditative bird and i very much wish we could grandpapa dear we'd find it pretty cold in there said grandpapa and wish we were back here on this nice seat phronsie what makes it so cold up there grandpapa when the sun shines asked phronsie suddenly say grandpapa what makes it oh it's so far up in the air answered old mister king don't you remember how cold it was up on the rigi and that was about nine thousand feet lower oh grandpapa exclaimed phronsie in gentle surprise unable to compass such figures mister king's party had made one or two pleasant little journeys to the lauterbrunnen valley staying there and at muerren but they came back to sit on the benches by the walnut and the plane trees in front of the matchless jungfrau and this is best of all said polly and so the days slipped by till one morning at the breakfast table missus selwyn said tomorrow we must say good by my boy and i hey what exclaimed mister king setting his coffee cup down not very gently our vacation cannot be a very long one said tom's mother with a little smile there are my father and my two daughters and my other boys in england and you mean to say missus selwyn that you really must move on to morrow yes we really must she said decidedly but oh and her plain quiet face changed swiftly you cannot know how sorry we shall be to leave your party in that case missus fisher old mister king looked down the table length to mamsie we must go too for i don't intend to lose sight of these nice travelling companions until i am obliged to tom's face was one big smile oh goody exclaimed polly as if she were no older than phronsie jasper clapped tom's back instead of wasting words so we will all proceed to pack up without more ado after breakfast after all it is wiser to make the move now for we are getting so that we want to take root in each place you just wait till you get to zermatt whispered polly to phronsie who under cover of the talk buzzing around the table had confided to her that she didn't want to leave her beautiful mountain grandpapa is going to take us up to the gorner grat and there you can see another mountain oh so near he says it seems almost as if you could touch it and it's all covered with snow phronsie too is it as big as my mountain here asked phronsie yes bigger a thousand feet or more answered polly glad that she had looked it up is it said phronsie every mountain is bigger isn't it polly and has it a little white tent on the side just like my mountain here asked phronsie holding polly's arm as she turned off to catch the chatter of the others oh i suppose so answered polly carelessly then she looked up and caught mamsie's eye and turned back quickly at any rate phronsie it's all peaked on the top oh almost as sharp as a needle and it seems to stick right into the blue sky and there are lots and lots of other mountains oh awfully high and the sun shines up there a good deal and it's too perfectly lovely for anything phronsie pepper then i want to go decided phronsie i do so want to see that white needle polly well eat your breakfast said polly because you know we all have ever so much to do to day to get off yes i will declared phronsie attacking her cold chicken and roll with great vigour it seems as if the whole world were at zermatt said the parson looking out from the big piazza crowded with the hotel people out to the road in front with every imaginable tourist passing and repassing donkeys were being driven up either loaded down to their utmost with heavy bags and trunks or else waiting to receive on their patient backs the heavier people phronsie never could see the poor animals without such distress coming in her face that every one in the party considered it his or her bounden duty to comfort and reassure her so this time it was tom's turn to do so looking down into her troubled little face where he sat on the piazza railing swinging his long legs they like it those donkeys do do they asked phronsie doubtfully yes indeed said tom with a gusto as if he wished he were a donkey and in just that very spot it gives them a chance to see things and to hear things too don't you know went on tom at his wits end to know how he was going to come out of his sentences yet she sighed as she saw the extremely fat person just being hauled up to a position on a very small donkey's back you see if they don't like it said tom digging his knife savagely into the railing they have a chance to kick up their heels and unsettle that heavy party o dear me exclaimed phronsie in great distress that would hurt the poor woman tom well it shows that the donkey likes it said tom with a laugh because he doesn't kick up his heels and so ran on tom why we mustn't worry you and i if the donkey doesn't just think he made a fine diversion by pointing with his knife blade up to the slender spire of the matterhorn we're going up on a little jaunt to morrow to look into that fellow's face phronsie got out of her chair to come and stand by his side i like that white needle she said with a gleeful smile polly said it was nice and i like it i should say it was declared tom with a bob of his head phronsie he thrust his knife once more into the railing where it stuck fast don't begged phronsie her hand on his sleeve go up that big white needle tom no i won't it's safe to promise that he said grimly with a little laugh good reason why because i can't the little mother wouldn't sleep nights just to think of it and i promised the granddaddy that i wouldn't so much as think of it and here i am breaking my word but i can't help it he twitched his knife out suddenly sprawled off from the railing and took several hasty strides up and down the piazza well that's all right phronsie he said coming back to get astride the railing again this time he turned a cold shoulder on phronsie's white needle now to morrow we'll have no end of fun and he launched forth on so many and so varied delights that phronsie's pleased little laugh rang out again and again bringing rest to many a wearied traveller tired with the sights sounds and scenes of a european journey i wish we could stay at this nice place said phronsie the next morning poking her head out over the side of the car as it climbed off from the riffelalp station you would want to stop at every place said polly from the seat in front with a gay little laugh and we never should get on at that rate but then i am just as bad she confessed so am i chimed in jasper dear me how i wanted to get a chance to sketch some of those magnificent curves and rapids and falls in the visp river coming up while adela began to bemoan that it was the best thing they had seen and the car whizzed them by so fast she couldn't do a thing o dear i got some snap shots but i don't believe they are good for anything said jasper just from the pure perversity of the thing and don't bother with a camera anyway as if you expected any one to take up with such a piece of advice ejaculated jasper in high disdain say something better than that tom if you want to be heard oh i don't expect to be heard or listened to in the slightest he said calmly anybody who will trot round with a kodak hanging to his neck by a villanous strap while the rest shouted as he picked at the fern box thus hanging to tom i know one is a kodak and the other is a fern box said jasper nodding i acknowledge they are different and they all burst out laughing again well at least said tom joining in the laugh you must acknowledge too that i go off by myself and pick up my wild flowers and green things and i'm not bothering round focussing every living thing and pointing my little machine at every freak in nature that i see all right said jasper good naturedly but you have the strap round your neck all the same tom and phronsie wanted to stay at the riffelberg just as much and old mister king was on the point of saying well we'll come up here for a few days phronsie when he remembered missus selwyn and her boy and how they must get on instead he cleared his throat and said we shall see it after dinner child and phronsie smiled well contented but when she reached the corner grat station and took grandpapa's hand and began to ascend the bridle path to the hotel she couldn't contain herself and screamed right out oh grandpapa i'd rather stay here it is beautiful isn't it echoed old mister king feeling twenty years younger since he started on his travels well well child i'm glad you like it looking down into her beaming little face you are very much to be envied sir i can't help speaking to you and telling you so said a tall sober looking gentleman evidently an english curate off on his vacation as he caught up with him on the ascent where they had paused at one of the look offs for having that child as company and those other young people you say the truth replied old mister king cordially from the depths of my heart i pity any one who hasn't some children to take along when going abroad but then they wouldn't be little peppers he added under his breath as he bowed and turned back to the view there's dear monte rosa cried polly enthusiastically oh i just love her and there's castor and pollux said jasper wait till we get to the mer de glace advised tom you can sit down in the middle of it and sketch away all you want to well i'm going to said adela with sudden determination i don't care you can all laugh if you want to you can sketch us all suggested jasper for we shall have horrible old stockings on i sha'n't have horrible old stockings on said adela in a dudgeon sticking out her foot i wear just the same stockings that i do at home at school in paris and they are quite nice oh i mean you'll have to put on coarse woollen ones that the peasant women knit on purpose we all shall have to do the same on over our shoes explained jasper o dear me cried adela in dismay and i think we shall slip and slide a great deal worse with those things tied on our feet than to go without any said polly wrinkling up her brows at the idea twouldn't be safe to go without them said jasper shaking his head unless we had nails driven in our shoes i'd much rather have the nails cried polly oh much rather jasper well we'll see what father is going to let us do said jasper wasn't that fun snowballing just think in july cried polly craning her neck to look back down the path toward the riffelberg station did you pick up some of that snow asked adela didn't we though exclaimed jasper i got quite a good bit in my fist my ball was such a little bit of a one mourned polly i scraped up all i could but it wasn't much well it did good execution said tom i got it in my eye oh did it hurt you cried polly in distress running across the path to walk by his side not a bit said tom i tried to find some to pay you back and then we had to fly for the cars the plain quiet face under the english bonnet turned to missus fisher as they walked up the path together i cannot begin to tell you what gratitude i am under to you said tom's mother and to all of you when i think of my father i am full of thankfulness when i look at my boy the goodness of god just overcomes me in leading me to your party may i tell you of ourselves some time when a good opportunity offers for a quiet talk i'd like nothing better said mother fisher heartily if there is one person i like more than another who isn't of our family or any of our home friends it's missus selwyn she had confided to the little doctor just a few days before she hasn't any nonsense about her if she is an earl's daughter earl's daughter sniffed the little doctor trying to slip a collar button into a refractory binding dear me now that's gone no tisn't that's luck as the button rolled off into a corner of the bureau top let me do that for you adoniram said mother fisher coming up to help him i guess you'll have to wife if it's done at all he answered resigning himself willingly to her hands the thing slips and slides like all possessed well now i was going to say that i wouldn't hate a title so much if there was a grain of common sense went along with it and that missus selwyn just saves the whole lot of english nobility and makes em worth speaking to in my opinion and after they had their dinner and were scattered in groups in the bright sunshine sitting on the wooden benches by the long tables or taking photographs or watching through the big glass some mountain climbers on one of the snowy spurs of the matterhorn the good opportunity for a quiet talk came about now said mother fisher with a great satisfaction in her voice may we sit down here on this bench missus selwyn and have that talk tom's mother sat down well pleased and folding her hands in her lap this earl's daughter mistress of a dozen languages as well as mistress of herself on all occasions began as simply and with as much directness as a child well you know my father let me tell you aside from the eccentricities that are mere outside matters and easily explained if you understood the whole of his life a kinder man never lived nor a more reasonable one but it was a misfortune that he had to be left so much alone as since my mother's death a dozen years ago has happened it pained me much a shadow passed over her brow but it was gone again and she smiled and her eyes regained their old placid look i live in australia with my husband where my duty is putting the boys as fast as they were old enough and the little girls as well into english schools but tom has always been with my father at the vacations as of course was natural for he is the eldest and though you might not believe it missus fisher my father was always passionately fond of the boy i do believe it said mother fisher quietly and she put her hand over the folded ones missus selwyn unclasped hers soft and white to draw within them the toil worn one now that's comfortable she said with another little smile and here is where his eccentricity became the most dangerous to the peace of mind of our family continued missus selwyn my father seemed never able to discover that he was doing the lad harm by all sorts of indulgence and familiarity with him a sort of hail fellow well met way that surprised me more than i can express when i discovered it on my last return visit to my old home my father who never tolerated anything but respect from all of us who were accustomed to despotic government i can assure you was allowing tom well you were with him on the steamer she broke off abruptly the placid look was gone again in a flash yes said mother fisher her black eyes full of sympathy don't let that trouble you dear missus selwyn tom was pure gold down underneath we saw that and the rest is past ah the placid look came back as quickly that is my only comfort that you did for father told the whole not sparing himself now he sees things in the right light he says because your young people taught it to him and he was cruelly disappointed because you couldn't come down to visit him in his home we couldn't said mother fisher in a sorry voice at seeing the other face i understand quite said tom's mother with a gentle pressure of the hand she held and then the one pleasure he had was in picking out something for polly oh if the little red leather case had gone back to the poor old man ran through mother fisher's mind i don't think his judgment was good missus fisher in the selection said missus selwyn a small pink spot coming on either cheek but he loves polly and he was so good to think of it cried mother fisher and as he couldn't be turned from it and his health is precarious if he is excited why there was nothing to be done about it and then he insisted that tom and i come off for a bit of a run on the continent the other children being with him and as my big boy here a loving smile went all over the plain face making it absolutely beautiful had worried down deep in his heart over the past till i was more troubled than i can tell you why we came and then god was good for then we met you oh missus fisher she drew her hands by a sudden movement away and put them on mother fisher's shoulders and then that british matron rarely demonstrative with her own children even leaned over and kissed polly's mother i can't see why it's so warm up here said polly racing over to their bench followed by the others dear me it's fairly hot and she pulled off her jacket don't do that polly said her mother oh mamsie it's so very hot said polly but she thrust her arms into the sleeves and pulled it on again i know but you've been running said missus fisher and have gotten all heated up well it's perfectly splendid to travel to places where we can run and race said polly in satisfaction throwing herself down on the rocks the others all doing the same thing mister king and the parson and missus henderson found them and pretty soon the group was a big one well well we are all here together no where is missus gray asked mister king presently she is resting in the hotel said mother fisher fast asleep i think by this time yes said adela she is i just peeked in on her and she hasn't moved where you tucked her up on the lounge what makes it so very warm up here when we are all surrounded by snow you ask me a hard thing said old mister king well for one thing we are very near the italian border those peaks over there you know follow my walking stick as i point it are in sunny italy well it is just like sunny italy up here said polly i think blinking and pulling her little cap over her eyes chapter ten sir magnus mountjoy it was the peculiarity of florence mountjoy that she did not expect other people to be as good as herself it was not that she erected for herself a high standard and had then told herself that she had no right to demand from others one so exalted she had erected nothing nor did she know that she attempted to live by grand rules she had no idea that she was better than anybody else but it came to her naturally as the result of what had gone before generous trusting and pure these may be regarded as feminine virtues and may be said to be sometimes tarnished by faults which are equally feminine unselfishness may become want of character generosity essentially unjust confidence may be weak and purity insipid here it was that the strength of florence mountjoy asserted itself she knew well what was due to herself though she would not claim it she could trust to another but in silence be quite sure of herself though pure herself she was rarely shocked by the ways of others and she was as true as a man pretends to be in figure form and face she never demanded immediate homage by the sudden flash of her beauty but when her spell had once fallen on a man's spirit it was not often that he could escape from it quickly when she spoke a peculiar melody struck the hearer's ears her voice was soft and low and sweet but when she laughed it was like soft winds playing among countless silver bells there was something in her touch which to men was almost divine of this she was all unconscious but was as chary with her fingers as though it seemed that she could ill spare her divinity in height she was a little above the common but then it is known of them and momentarily seen that their grace is peculiar and the result is there only too evident but florence seemed to have studied nothing the beholder felt that she must have been as graceful when playing with her doll in the nursery and it was the same with her beauty there was no peculiarity of chiselled features had you taken her face and measured it by certain rules you would have found that her mouth was too large and her nose irregular and in her complexion there was none of that pellucid clearness in which men ordinarily delight but her eyes were more than ordinarily bright and when she laughed there seemed to stream from them some heavenly delight when she did laugh it was as though some spring had been opened from which ran for the time a stream of sweetest intimacy you would feel that there was something also in yourself in that this should have been permitted of the hue most common to men and women and had in them nothing that was peculiar but her hair was soft and smooth and ever well dressed and never redolent of peculiar odors it was simply florence mountjoy's hair and that made it perfect in the eyes of her male friends generally she's not such a wonderful beauty after all once said of her a gentleman to whom it may be presumed that she had not taken the trouble to be peculiarly attractive no said another no but by george i shouldn't like to have the altering of her it was thus that men generally felt in regard to florence mountjoy when they came to reckon her up they did not see how any change was to be made for the better to florence as to most other girls the question of her future life had been a great trouble whom should she marry and whom should she decline to marry to a girl when it is proposed to her suddenly to change everything in life to go altogether away and place herself under the custody of a new master to find for herself a new home new pursuits new aspirations and a strange companion the change must be so complete as almost to frighten her by its awfulness and yet it has to be always thought of and generally done but this change had been presented to florence in a manner more than ordinarily burdensome early in life when naturally she would not have begun to think seriously of marriage she had been told rather than asked to give herself to her cousin mountjoy she was too firm of character to accede at once to deliver herself over body and soul to the tender mercies of one in truth unknown but she had been unable to interpose any reason that was valid and had contented herself by demanding time since that there had been moments in which she had almost yielded mountjoy scarborough had been so represented to her that she had considered it to be almost a duty to yield more than once the word had been all but spoken but the word had never been spoken she had been subjected to what might be called cruel pressure in season and out of season her mother had represented as a duty this marriage with her cousin why should she not marry her cousin it must be understood that these questions had been asked before any of the terrible facts of captain scarborough's life had been made known to her because it may be said she did not love him but in these days she had loved no man and was inclined to think so little of herself as to make her want of love no necessary bar to the accomplishment of the wish of others by degrees and though she ever denied the imputation there came over her girl's heart a feeling very sad and very solemn but still all but accepted that so it must be then but was almost sure that it was impossible for her to become the wife of mountjoy scarborough and there was nothing in the personal manners of her cousin which seemed to justify her in declaring her abhorrence he was a dark handsome military looking man whose chief sin it was in the eyes of his cousin that he seemed to demand from her affection worship and obedience but she felt it and when it came to pass that tidings of his debts at last reached her she felt that she was glad of an excuse though she knew that the excuse would not have prevailed with her had she liked him then came his debts and with the knowledge of them a keener perception of his imperiousness she could consent to become the wife of the man who had squandered his property and wasted his estate but not of one who before his marriage demanded of her that submission which as she thought should be given by her freely after her marriage she knew that he adored her but yet he did not hasten to tell her so she knew that she loved him but she doubted whether a time would ever come in which she could confess it it was not till he had come to acknowledge the trouble to which mountjoy had subjected him that he had ever ventured to speak plainly of his own passion and even then he had not asked for a reply she was still free as she thought of all this but she did at last tell herself that let her mother say what she would she certainly never would stand at the altar with her cousin mountjoy even now when the captain had been declared not to be his father's heir and when all the world knew that he had disappeared from the face of the earth missus mountjoy did not altogether give him up she partly disbelieved her brother and partly thought that circumstances could not be so bad as they were described to her feminine mind to her living not in the world of london but in the very moderate fashion of cheltenham it seemed to be impossible that an entail should be thus blighted in the bud why was an entail called an entail unless it were ineradicable a decision of fate rather than of man and of law and to her eyes mountjoy scarborough was so commanding that all things must at last be compelled to go as he would have them and to tell the truth there had lately come to missus mountjoy a word of comfort which might be necessary with the wicked skill of her brother which even in that case might make crooked things smooth augustus whom she had regarded always as quite a mountjoy because of his talent and appearance and habit of command had whispered to her a word why should not florence be transferred with the remainder of the property there was something to missus mountjoy's feelings base in the idea at the first blush of it she did not like to be untrue to her gallant nephew but as she came to turn it in her mind there were certain circumstances which recommended the change to her should the change be necessary florence certainly had expressed an unintelligible objection to the elder brother why should the younger not be more successful missus mountjoy's heart had begun to droop within her to the voice of the charmer another charmer had come most objectionable in her sight but to him no word of absolute encouragement had as she thought been yet spoken augustus had already obtained for himself among his friends the character of an eloquent young lawyer let him come and try his eloquence on his cousin only let it first be ascertained as an assured fact and beyond the possibility of all retrogression that the squire's villainy was certain i think my love she said to her daughter one day that under the immediate circumstances of the family we should retire for a while into private life intending to obtain a renewed pledge from her that she would be true to her engagement but he had been so full of passion so beside himself with excitement so disturbed by all that he had heard she should never look upon his face again and then he had left her he had been in such a tremor of passion after that when george was gone he kept away from her during the remainder of the morning once or twice he said a few words to his wife and she counselled him to take no farther outward notice of anything that george had said to him if you will only be a little calm with her madame voss had said then he had come to his wife again and she had again given him some good practical advice don't put it into her head that there is to be a doubt said madame voss i haven't put it into her head he answered angrily no my dear no but do not allow her to suppose that anybody else can put it there either let the matter go on she will see the things bought for her wedding and when she remembers that she has allowed them to come into the house without remonstrating she will be quite unable to object don't give her an opportunity of objecting michel voss again shook his head as though his wife were an unreasonable woman and swore that it was not he who had given marie such opportunity speak softly to her my dear said madame voss don't i always speak softly said he turning sharply round upon his spouse when he met marie about the house just before supper he put his hand upon her shoulder and smiled and murmured some word of love he was by no means crafty in what he did craft indeed was not the strong point of his character she took his rough hand and kissed it and looked up lovingly beseechingly into his face she knew that he was asking her to consent to the sacrifice and he knew that she was imploring him to spare her this was not what madame voss had meant by speaking softly could she have been allowed to dilate upon her own convictions or had she been able adequately to express her own ideas she would have begged that there might be no sentiment no romance no kissing of hands no looking into each other's faces no half murmured tones of love madame voss believed strongly that the every day work of the world was done better without any of these glancings and glimmerings of moonshine but then her husband was by nature of a fervid temperament given to the influence of unexpressed poetic emotions and thus subject in spite of the strength of his will to much weakness of purpose madame voss perhaps condemned her husband in this matter the more because his romantic disposition never showed itself in his intercourse with her he would kiss marie's hand and press marie's wrist and hold dialogues by the eye with marie but with his wife his speech was not exactly yea yea and nay nay but yes yes and no no it was not unnatural therefore that she should specially dislike this weakness of his which came from his emotional temperament i would just let things go as though there were nothing special at all she said again to him before supper in a whisper and so i do what would you have me say don't mind petting her i am as i would be any other day he replied however he knew that his wife was right and was in a certain way aware that if he could only change himself he might manage the matter better he could be fiercely angry or caressingly affectionate but he was unable to adopt that safe and golden mean which his wife recommended he could not keep himself from interchanging a piteous glance or two with marie at supper and put a great deal too much unction into his caress to please madame voss when marie came to kiss him before she went to bed in the mean time marie was quite aware that it was incumbent on her to determine what she would do it may be as well to declare at once that she had determined had determined fully before her uncle and george had started for their walk up to the wood cutting when she was giving them their breakfast that morning her mind was fully made up she had had the night to lie awake upon it to think it over and to realise all that george had told her worshipped her too while she believed that nobody else loved her when she could tell herself that her fate was nothing to anybody as long as it had seemed to her that the world for her must be cold and hard and material so long could she reconcile to herself after some painful dubious fashion the idea of being the wife either of adrian urmand or of any other man some kind of servitude was needful and if her uncle was decided that she must be banished from his house the kind of servitude which was proposed to her at basle would do as well as another but when she had learned the truth a truth so unexpected then such servitude became impossible to her on that morning she had quite determined that let the consequences be what they might she would never become the wife of adrian urmand madame voss had told her husband that when marie saw the things purchased for her wedding coming into the house marie had thought of that also and was aware that she must lose no time in making her purpose known so that articles which would be unnecessary might not be purchased on that very morning while the men had been up in the mountain she had sat with her aunt hemming sheets intended as an addition to the already overflowing stock that as the linen was there it must be hemmed when there had come a question of marking the sheets she had evaded the task not without raising suspicion in the bosom of madame voss but it was as she knew absolutely necessary that her uncle should be informed of her purpose when he had come to her after the walk and demanded of her whether she still intended to marry adrian urmand she had answered him falsely i suppose so she had said the question such a question as it was had been put to her too abruptly to admit of a true answer on the spur of the moment but the falsehood almost stuck in her throat and was a misery to her till she could set it right by a clear declaration of the truth she had yet to determine what she would do how she would tell this truth in what way she would insure to herself the power of carrying out her purpose her mind the reader must remember was somewhat dark in the matter she was betrothed to the man her aunt indeed and but marie had been sharp enough to understand perfectly the gist of her aunt's manoeuvres and of the priest's incidental information and she feared no one in the doing of it except her uncle but she did fear that if she simply told him that it must be done he would have such a power over her that she would not succeed in what way could she do it first and show a copy of the letter to her uncle when the post should have taken it so far out of granpere on its way to basle as to make it impossible that her uncle should recall it much of the day after george's departure and much of the night was spent in the preparation of this letter it was a difficult thing for her to begin the letter and a difficult thing for her to bring it to its end but the letter was written and sent the post left granpere at about eight in the morning taking all letters by way of remiremont and on the day following george's departure the post took marie bromar's letter then it was necessary that she should show the copy to her uncle she had posted the letter between six and seven with her own hands and had then come trembling back to the inn fearful that her uncle should discover what she had done before her letter should be beyond his reach when she saw the mail conveyance go by on its route to remiremont then she knew that she must begin to prepare for her uncle's wrath she thought that she had heard that the letters were detained some time at remiremont before they went on to epinal in one direction she looked at the railway time table which was hung up in one of the passages of the inn when that hour was passed the conveyance of her letter was insured and then she must show the copy to her uncle marie who was in and out of the room during the time would not sit down with them when pressed to do so by her uncle she declared that she had eaten lately and was not hungry it was seldom that she would sit down to dinner and this therefore gave rise to no special remark then marie followed him into the passage uncle michel she said i want to speak to you for a moment will you come with me if you will come i will show you show me what will you show me it's a letter uncle michel come up stairs and you shall see it and put it into her uncle's hands it is a letter uncle michel it went this morning and you must see it a letter to urmand he said as he took the paper suspiciously into his hands yes uncle michel i was obliged to write it it is the truth and i was obliged to let him know it i am afraid you will be angry with me and turn me away but i cannot help it the letter was as follows and to prevent you from coming over here for me as you intended on this day fortnight i have promised to be your wife but it cannot be i know that i have behaved very badly but it would be worse if i were to go on and deceive you before i knew you i had come to be fond of another man that i could not promise to love you and be your wife but i shall as soon as this letter is gone i did not mean to be bad i hope that you will forget me and try to forgive me no one knows better than i do how bad i have been your most humble servant with the greatest respect marie bromar the letter had taken her long to write and it took her uncle long to read before he came to the end of it he did not get through a line without sundry interruptions which all arose from his determination to contradict at once every assertion which she made you cannot prevent his coming he said and it shall not be prevented nonsense about deceiving him he is not deceived at all trash you are not fond of another man it is all nonsense you must do what your uncle wishes you must now you must of course you will love him why can't you let all that come as it does with others letter gone yes indeed and now i must go after it trouble yes why could you not tell me before you sent it you have not been bad not before you have been very good it is this that is bad forget you indeed of course he won't how should he are you not betrothed to him he'll forgive you fast enough when you just say that you did not know what you were about when you were writing it the storm did not fall upon marie's head so violently as she had expected of course it means nothing but it must mean something uncle michel i say it means nothing now i'll tell you what i shall do marie i shall start for basle directly and i shall endeavour to intercept the letter before urmand would receive it to morrow that is what i shall do and you must let me tell him marie that you repent but i don't repent it uncle michel i don't indeed i can't repent it how can i repent it when i really mean it i shall never become his wife indeed i shall not o uncle michel pray pray pray do not go to basle but michel voss resolved that he would go to basle and to basle he went her uncle need not start quite immediately there was an hour during which he could continue to exercise his eloquence upon his niece and endeavour to induce her to authorise him to contradict her own letter he appealed first to her affection and then to her duty and after that having failed in these appeals he poured forth the full vials of his wrath upon her head she was ungrateful obstinate false unwomanly disobedient irreligious sacrilegious and an idiot in the fury of his anger there was hardly any epithet of severe rebuke which he spared and yet as every cruel word left his mouth he assured her that it should all be taken to mean nothing if she would only now tell him that he might nullify the letter though she had deserved all these bad things which he had spoken of her yet she should be regarded as having deserved none of them should again be accepted as having in all points done her duty if she would only even now be obedient but she was not to be shaken she had at last formed a resolution and her uncle's words had no effect towards turning her from it uncle michel she said at last speaking with much seriousness of purpose and a dignity of person that was by no means thrown away upon him if i am what you say i had better go away from your house i know i have been bad i will not defend myself but nothing on earth shall make me marry him you had better let me go away and get a place as a servant among our friends at epinal but michel voss though he was heaping abuse upon her with the hope that he might thus achieve his purpose had not the remotest idea of severing the connection which bound him and her together he wanted to do her good not evil she was exquisitely dear to him if she would only let him have his way and provide for her welfare as he saw in his wisdom would be best he would at once take her in his arms again and tell her that she was the apple of his eye but she would not and he went at last off on his road to colmar and basle for teachers and scholars were now all christians but as soon as saint patrick came a new class of schools began to spring up were called lay schools in lay schools was taught what might be called the native learning the learning that had grown up in the country in the course of ages it consisted mainly of the following subjects to read and write the irish language irish grammar and rules of poetical composition a very extensive and complicated subject geography and history especially the topography and history of ireland and a knowledge of the poetry and of the historical and romantic tales of the country while a great many of the schools were for professions special schools of law of medicine of poetry of history and antiquities and so forth in these last the professional men were educated these lay schools being now within the christian communion were not abolished or discouraged in any way by saint patrick or his successors they were simply let alone to teach their own secular learning just as they pleased they continued on and were to be found in every part of ireland for fourteen centuries after saint patrick's arrival down to a period within our own memory but of course greatly changed as time went on in later times they were much more numerous in munster and they taught and taught well classics and mathematics and often both combined in the same school i was myself educated in some of those lay schools and i remember with pleasure several of my old teachers rough and unpolished men most of them but excellent solid scholars and full of enthusiasm for learning enthusiasm which they communicated to their pupils in some respects indeed they resembled the rugged earnest scholarly irishmen of old times who travelled through europe to spread religion and learning farther on but the famine of eighteen forty seven broke up those schools and in a very few years they nearly all disappeared but our business here is mainly with the early monastic schools which became so celebrated all over europe before going farther it is well to remark that these schools also continued and increased and multiplied as time went on they held their ground successfully as the lay schools did during the evil days of later ages when determined attempts were made under the penal laws to suppress them and at the present day they are working all over the country quite as vigorously as in days of yore to notice all the monastic schools of old that attained eminence would demand more space than can be afforded here so we must content ourselves with mentioning the following all of which were very illustrious in their time clonmacnoise armagh kildare clonard meath clonfert galway durrow monasterboice near drogheda and derry besides these at least twenty five others all eminent are specially mentioned in our old books most of these colleges were working not in succession from the sixth century downwards when we bear in mind that there were also during the whole period the lay schools which though smaller were far more numerous scattered all over the country in proportion to size and population many of the monastic colleges had very large numbers of students in clonard there were three thousand all residing in and around the college and bangor founded by saint comgall and clonfert founded by saint brendan the navigator had each as many one thousand five hundred down to fifty the students were of all classes rich and poor from the sons of kings and chiefs down to the sons of farmers tradesmen and labourers young laymen for general education as well as ecclesiastical students for the priesthood all those who had the means paid their way in everything and these poor scholars as they afterwards came to be called received teaching books and often food all free but most of even the poorest did their best to pay something and in this respect it is interesting to compare the usages of those long past times with some features of the college life of our own days in some of the present american universities there is an excellent custom which enables very poor students to support themselves and pay their college fees they wait on their richer comrades bring up the dishes et cetera from the kitchen for meals and lay the tables and when the meal is over they remove everything wash up dishes and plates and put them all by in their proper places in fact they perform most of the work expected from ordinary servants for this they receive food and some small payment which renders them independent of charity and the pleasing feature of this arrangement is that it is not attended with any sense of humiliation or loss of self respect during study and lecture hours these same young men having put by aprons and napkins and donned their ordinary dress are received and treated on terms of perfect equality by those they have served who take on no airs and do not pose as superiors but mix with them in free and kindly intercourse as fellow students and comrades for which they received food and other kinds of payment many of these youths who served in this humble capacity subsequently became great and learned men as indeed we might expect for boys of this stamp are made of the best stuff and some of them are now famed in our records as eminent fathers of the ancient irish church the greatest number of the students lived in houses built by themselves or by hired workmen some mere huts each for a single person some large houses for several and all around the central college buildings there were whole streets of these houses often forming a good sized town where there were large numbers great care was taken that there should be no confusion or disorder the whole school was commonly divided into sections over each of which was placed a leader or master whose orders should be obeyed and over the whole college there was one head master or principal usually called a fer leginn while the abbot presided over all monastery and college the fer leginn was always some distinguished man of course a great scholar he was generally a monk but sometimes a layman for those good monks selected the best man they could find whether priest or layman i suppose those who are accustomed to the grand universities and colleges of the present day with their palatial buildings of the old irish colleges there were no comfortable study rooms well furnished with desks seats and rostrums no spacious lecture halls the greater part of the work indeed was carried on in the open air when the weather at all permitted at study time the students went just where they pleased and accommodated themselves as best they could all round the college you would see every flowery bank every scented hedgerow every green glade and sunny hillock occupied with students sitting or lying down or pacing thoughtfully each with his precious manuscript book open before him all poring over the lesson assigned for next lecture and the special students for this hurried to their places and seated themselves as best they could on chair stool form stone or bank and opened their books these same books too were a motley collection some large some small some fresh from the scribe some tattered and brown with age but all most carefully covered and preserved for they were very expensive you now buy a good school copy of some classical author for say half a crown at that time it would probably cost what was equivalent of our present money then the master went over the text translating and explaining it and whenever he thought it necessary questioned his pupils to draw them out after this he had to stand the cross fire of the students questions who asked him to explain all sorts of difficulties for this was one of the college regulations there were no grammars no dictionaries no simple introductory lesson books such as we have now the students had to go straight at the latin or greek text and where they failed to make sense all over europe and who for the period when they lived are now honoured as among the greatest scholars and missionaries that the world ever saw the great irish colleges were in fact universities in the full sense of the word that is to say schools which taught the whole circle of knowledge they were indeed in a great measure the models on which our present universities were formed the latin and greek languages and literatures were studied and taught with success in science the irish scholars were famous for their knowledge of geometry arithmetic astronomy music geography and so forth and they were equally eminent in sacred learning theology divinity and the holy scriptures the schools proved their mettle by the scholars they educated and sent forth scholars who astonished all europe in their day sedulius of the fifth century whose name is still represented by the family name shiel an eminent divine orator and poet and composed some beautiful latin hymns which are still used in the services of the church in queen's county to france where he became famous for his deep scientific learning and where he taught publicly and probably for the first time that the earth is round having people living on the other side john scotus erigena john the irish born scot of the ninth century taught in paris he was the greatest greek scholar of his time and was equally eminent in theology saint columbanus of bobbio in italy a leinsterman a pupil of the college of bangor proved himself while in france and italy a master of many kinds of learning and was one of the greatest most fearless and most successful of the irish missionaries on the continent these men and scores of others that we cannot find space for here spread the fame of their native country everywhere it was no wonder that the people of great britain and the continent when they met such scholars all from ireland came to the conclusion that the schools which educated them were the best to be found anywhere accordingly students came from all parts of the known world to place themselves under the masters of these schools from germany france italy egypt came priests and laymen princes chiefs and peasant students all eagerly seeking to drink from the fountain of irish learning and let us bear in mind that in those days it was a far more difficult dangerous and tedious undertaking to travel to ireland from the interior of the european continent than it is now to go to australia or china but even in much greater numbers than these came students from great britain an english writer of that period with his countrymen for coming to them is nevertheless forced to admit that englishmen came to ireland in fleetloads in our histories of ireland we have read of the real irish welcome they received as recorded by the venerable bede and by others and how the irish not only taught them but gave them books and food for nothing at all it was quite a common thing that young englishmen came to ireland to finish their education the more the students crowded to the irish schools whether from ireland itself or from abroad the more eagerly did the masters strive to meet the demand so as to equal or excel the scholars of other countries then ireland became the most learned country in europe how irish missionaries and scholars spread religion and learning in foreign countries towards the end of the sixth century the great body of the irish were christians and hundreds of devoted and determined missionaries left our shores there was ample field for their noble ambition for these were the dark ages when the civilisation and learning bequeathed by old greece and rome had been almost wiped out of existence by the barbarous northern hordes who overran europe and christianity had not yet time to begin with the irish missionary work in great britain the people of northern and western scotland who were solidly pagan till the sixth century were converted by saint columkille and his monks from iona who were all irishmen for iona was an irish monastic colony founded by saint columkille a native of tirconnell now donegal in the seven kingdoms of england the heptarchy the anglo saxons were the ruling race rude and stubborn and greatly attached to their gloomy northern pagan gods aidan was an irishman who entered the monastery of iona from which he was sent to preach to the northumbrians on the invitation of their good king oswald he founded the monastery of lindisfarne which afterwards became so illustrious he was its first abbot and for thirty years it was governed by him and by two other irish abbots finan and colman in succession he and his companions were wonderfully successful so that the people of the large kingdom of northumbria became christians of the active labours of the irish missionaries in great britain whole crowds of ardent and learned irishmen travelled on the continent in the sixth seventh and succeeding centuries spreading christianity and secular knowledge everywhere among the people on this point we have the decisive testimony of an eminent french writer of the ninth century who himself witnessed what he records in a letter written by him to charles the bald king of france he says what shall i say of ireland who despising the dangers of the deep is migrating with almost her whole train of philosophers to our coasts and other foreign evidences of a like kind might be brought forward these men on their first appearance on the continent caused much surprise they were so startlingly different from those preachers the people had been accustomed to they travelled on foot towards their destination in small companies generally of thirteen and under this a white tunic of finer stuff the long hair behind flowed down on the back and the eyelids were painted or stained black each had a long stout walking stick and a wallet containing his greatest treasure a book or two and some relics they spoke a strange language among themselves used latin to those who understood it and made use of an interpreter when preaching they knew well when setting out that they were leaving country and friends probably for ever for of those that went very few returned once on the continent they had to make their way poor and friendless through people whose language they did not understand and who were in many places ten times more rude and dangerous in those ages than the inhabitants of these islands and we know as a matter of history that many were killed on the way faced privation with indifference caring nothing for luxuries and when other provisions failed them they gathered wild fruit trapped animals and fished with great dexterity and with any sort of next to hand rude appliances they were somewhat rough in outward appearance but beneath all that they had solid sense and much learning their simple ways their unmistakable piety caught the people everywhere so that they made converts in crowds a great french writer montalembert speaks of the irish of those days as having a passion for pilgrimage and preaching and as feeling many were to be found in egypt and as early as the seventh century three learned irish monks found their way to carthage where they laboured for a long time and with great success wherever they went they made pilgrimages to holy places places sanctified by memories of early saints and whenever they found it practicable they were sure to make their way to rome to visit the shrines of the apostles and obtain the blessing of the pope the irish passion for pilgrimage and preaching never died out it is a characteristic of the race this great missionary emigration to foreign lands has continued in a measure down to our own day for it may be safely asserted that no other missionaries are playing so general and successful a part in the conversion of the pagan people all over the world and in keeping alight the lamp of religion among christians as those of ireland irishmen were equally active in spreading secular knowledge indeed the two functions were generally combined for it was quite common to find a man a successful missionary while at the same time acting as professor in a college or as head of some great seminary for general education irish professors and teachers were in those times held in such estimation that they were employed in most of the schools and colleges of great britain france germany and italy the revival of learning on the continent was indeed due in no small degree to those irish missionaries it was enough that the candidate for an appointment came from ireland he needed no other recommendation when learning had declined in england in the ninth and tenth centuries owing to the devastations of the danes it was chiefly by irish teachers it was kept alive and restored in glastonbury especially they taught with great success we are told by english writers that they were skilled in every department of learning sacred and profane and that under them were educated many young english nobles sent to glastonbury with that object among these students the most distinguished was saint dunstan who according to all his biographers received his education both scriptural and secular from irish masters there as for the numerous continental schools and colleges in which irishmen figured either as principals or professors it would be impossible with our limited space to notice them here a few have been glanced at in the last chapter and i will finish this short narrative by relating the odd manner in which two distinguished irishmen brothers one of the historians of the reign of charlemagne who wrote in the ninth century has left us the following account of these two scholars when the illustrious charles began to reign alone in the western parts of the world and literature was almost forgotten it happened that two scots from ireland men incomparably skilled in human learning and in the holy scriptures observing how the merchants exhibited and drew attention to their wares they acted in a similar fashion let them come to us for we have it to sell this they repeated as they went from place to place so that the people wondered very much and some thought them to be nothing more than persons half crazed strange rumours regarding them went round and at length came to the ears of king charles on which he sent for the brothers and had them brought to his presence he questioned them closely using the latin language we require proper houses and accommodation pupils with ingenious minds and really anxious to learn and as we are in a foreign country where we cannot conveniently work for our bread now at this very time king charles was using his best efforts to restore learning by opening schools throughout his dominions but found it hard to procure a sufficient supply of qualified teachers and as he perceived that these brothers were evidently men of real learning and of a superior cast in every way he joyfully accepted their proposals having kept them for some time on a visit in his palace he finally opened a great school in some part of france probably paris for the education of boys of all ranks of society not only for the sons of the highest nobles but also for those of the middle and low classes at the head of which he placed clement he also directed that all the scholars should be provided with food and suitable habitations it was in fact a great free boarding school founded and maintained at the expense of the king taking the larger sweeps in the march of mind tears of outraged vanity blurred her vision teased with impertinent questions tenderness breathed from her tense with the anguish of spiritual struggle terror filled the more remote chambers of his brain with riot tethered to earth that which flutters the brain for a moment the accelerated beat of his thoughts the affluent splendor of the summer day the afternoon was filled with sound and sunshine the afternoon was waning the air and sky belonged to midsummer the air darkened swiftly the air is touched with a lazy fragrance as of hidden flowers the air was caressed with song the air was full of fugitive strains of old songs the air was raw and pointed the allurements the ambition and rivalship of men the angry blood burned in his face the anguish of a spiritual conflict tore his heart the artificial smile of languor the awful and implacable approach of doom the babble of brooks grown audible the bait proved incredibly successful the balm of solitary musing the beauty straightway vanished the beckonings of alien appeals the benign look of a father the blandishments of pleasure and pomp of power the blinding mist came down and hid the land the blue bowl of the sky all glorious with the blaze of a million worlds the bound of the pulse of spring the buzz of idolizing admiration the caressing peace of bright soft sunshine the chaotic sound of the sea the chill of forlorn old age the chill of night crept in from the street the chivalric sentiment of honor the chivalrous homage of respect the clamorous agitation of rebellious passions the clouded restless jaded mood the contagion of extravagant luxury the days passed in a stately procession the days when you dared to dream the debilitating fears of alluring fate the deep and solemn purple of the summer night the deep flush ebbed out of his face the deep tranquillity of the shaded solitude the deepening twilight filled with shadowy visions the deepest wants and aspirations of his soul the delicatest reproof of imagined distrust the demerit of an unworthy alliance the desire of the moth for the star the dimness of the sealed eye and soul the dreamy solicitations of indescribable afterthoughts the dying day lies beautiful in the tender glow of the evening the early morning of the indian summer day the earth looked despoiled the east alone frowned with clouds the easy grace of an unpremeditated agreeable talker the easy going indolence of a sedentary life the echo of its wrathful roar surged and boomed among the hills the empurpled hills standing up solemn and sharp out of the green gold air the enchanting days of youth the eternal questioning of inscrutable fate the evening comes with slow steps the evening star silvery and solitary on the girdle of the early night the exaggerations of morbid hallucinations the excitement the first recoil from her disillusionment the flawless triumph of art the flower of courtesy the fluttering of untried wings the foreground was incredibly shabby the fragrance of a dear and honored name the freshening breeze struck his brow with a cooling hand the fruit of vast and heroic labors the general effect was of extraordinary lavish profusion the give and take was delicious the gloom of the afternoon deepened the gloom of winter dwelt on everything the gloomy insolence of self conceit the glow of the ambitious fire the golden gloom of the past and the bright hued hope of the future the golden riot of the autumn leaves the golden sunlight of a great summer day the grimaces and caperings of buffoonery the grotesque nightmare of a haunting fear the hand of time sweeps them into oblivion the haunting melody of some familiar line of verse the headlong vigor of sheer improvisation the heights of magnanimity and love the high bred pride of an oriental the hills were clad in rose and amethyst the hinted sweetness of the challenge aroused him the hot humiliation of it overwhelmed her of a present emotion the inaccessible solitude of the sky the incarnation of all loveliness the indefinable yearning for days that were dead and ceaseless onflow of time the irrevocable past and the uncertain future the landscape ran laughing downhill to the sea the leaden sky rests heavily on the earth the leaves of time drop stealthily the leaves syllabled her name in cautious whispers the lights winked the little incident seemed to throb with significance the lofty grace of a prince the loud and urgent pageantry of the day the low hills on the horizon wore a haze of living blue the machinations the magical lights of the horizon of the moment yielded to the persuasive warmth of day the marvelous beauty of her womanhood the maximum of attainable and communicable truth the melancholy the melodies of birds and bees the memory of the night grew fantastic and remote the meticulous observation of facts the mind freezes at the thought the mind was filled with a formless dread the mocking echoes of long departed youth the moment marked an epoch the moon is waning below the horizon the more's the pity the morning beckons the morning droned along peacefully the multiplicity of odors competing for your attention the murmur of soft winds in the tree tops the murmur of the surf boomed in melancholy mockery the murmuring of summer seas the music and mystery of the sea the music of her delicious voice the music of her presence was singing a swift melody in his blood the music of unforgotten years sounded again in his soul the mute melancholy landscape the mystery obsessed him the naked fact of death the nameless and inexpressible fascination of midnight music the narrow glen was full of the brooding power of one universal spirit the nascent spirit of chivalry the night was drowned in stars the old ruddy conviction deserted me the onrush and vividness of life the opulent sunset the orange pomp of the setting sun the outpourings of a tenderness reawakened by remorse the pageantry of sea and sky the palest abstractions of thought the palpitating silence lengthened the panorama of life was unrolled before him the paraphernalia of power and prosperity the parting crimson glory of the ripening summer sun the past slowly drifted out of his thought the pendulous eyelids of old age the penetrating odors assailed his memory the pent up intolerance of years of repression the perfume of the mounting sea saturated the night with wild fragrance the piquancy the pressure of accumulated misgivings the preternatural pomposities of the pulpit the pristine freshness of spring the pull of soul on body the pulse of the rebounding sea the purging sunlight of clear poetry the purple vaulted night the question irresistibly emerged the quick pulse of gain the radiant serenity of the sky the radiant stars brooded over the stainless fields white with freshly fallen snow the restlessness of offended vanity the retreating splendor of autumn the rising storm of words the river ran darkly mysteriously by the river sang with its lips to the pebbles the roar of the traffic rose to thunder the romantic ardor of a generous mind the room had caught a solemn and awful quietude the rosy hued sky went widening off into the distance the rosy twilight of boyhood the royal arrogance of youth the sadness in him deepened inexplicably the scars of rancor and remorse the scent of roses stole in with every breath of air the sea heaved silvery far into the night the sea slept under a haze of golden winter sun the sea wind buffeted their faces the secret and subduing charm of the woods the see saw of a wavering courage the sentimental tourist will be tempted to tarry the shadows of the night seemed to retreat the shadows rested quietly under the breezeless sky the shafts of ridicule the sheer weight of unbearable loneliness the shiver of the dusk passed fragrantly down the valley the silence grew stolid the silence was uncomfortable and ominous the silent day perfumed with the hidden flowers the sinking sun made mellow gold of all the air the sky grew brighter with the imminent day with the indescribable hue that heralds day the sky put on the panoply of evening the sky was a relentless changeless blue the sky was turning to the pearly gray of dawn the smiling incarnation of loveliness the song of hurrying rivers the sound of the sea waxed the spacious leisure of the forest the spell of a deathless dream was upon them the star strewn spaces of the night the stars looked down in their silent splendor the stars seemed attentive the steadfast mind kept its hope the still voice of the poet the stillness of a forced composure the stillness of the star hung night the strangest thought shimmered through her the stream forgot to smile the streams laughed to themselves the strident discord seemed to mock his mood the stunning crash of the ocean saluted her the sudden rush of the awakened mind the summit of human attainment the sun blazed torridly on the far horizon the sun lay golden soft over the huddled hills at a gallop along the hillside the sunset was rushing to its height through every possible phase of violence and splendor the suspicion of secret malevolence the swelling tide of memory the tender grace of a day that is fled the tension of struggling tears which strove for an outlet the thought leaped the timely effusion of tearful sentiment the tone betrayed a curious irritation the torture of his love and terror crushed him the trees rustled and whispered to the streams the tumult in her heart subsided the tumult in her mind found sudden speech the tyranny of nipping winds and early frosts the unmasked batteries of her glorious gray eyes the vacant fields looked blankly irresponsive the vast cathedral of the world the vast unexplored land of dreams the velvet of the cloudless sky grew darker and the stars more luminous the very pulsation and throbbing of his intellect the vision fled him the vivifying touch of humor the web of lies is rent in pieces the wheel of her thought turned in the same desolate groove the whispering rumble of the ocean the white seething surf fell exhausted along the shore the whole exquisite night was his the whole sea of foliage is shaken and broken up with little momentary shiverings and shadows the wide the wild whirl of nameless regret and passionate sorrow the wild winds flew round sobbing in their dismay the wind charged furiously through it panting towards the downs the wind piped drearily the wind was in high frolic with the rain there was a mild triumph in her tone there was a mournful and dim haze around the moon there was a strange massing and curving of the clouds there was a thrill in the air there was a time i might have trod the sunlit heights there was no glint of hope anywhere there was something so kindly in its easy candor there was spendthrift grandeur these qualities were raised to the white heat inquiry ran through the texture of his mind and died away this shadowy and chilling sentiment unaccountably creeps over me thought shook through her in poignant pictures thoughts came thronging in panic haste thrilled by fresh and indescribable odors thrilled with a sense of strange adventure through a cycle of many ages sentences thrilled to the depths of her being time had passed unseen tinsel glitter of empty titles tired with a dull listless fatigue to all intents and purposes to speak with entire candor to stay his tottering constancy to the scourging he submitted with a good grace tossed disdainfully off from young and ardent lips touched every moment with shifting and enchanting beauty touched with a bewildering and elusive beauty transcendental contempt for money transformed with an overmastering passion trouble gathered on his brow turning the world topsy turvey the larger synthesis we have seen that the essential process arising out of the growth of science and mechanism and more particularly out of the still developing new facilities of locomotion and communication science has afforded is the deliquescence of the social organizations of the past and the synthesis of ampler and still ampler and more complicated and still more complicated social unities the suggestion is powerful the conclusion is hard to resist that through whatever disorders of danger and conflict whatever centuries of misunderstanding and bloodshed men may still have to pass this process nevertheless aims finally and will attain to the establishment of one world state at peace within itself in the economic sense indeed a world state is already established even to day we do all buy and sell in the same markets albeit the owners of certain ancient rights levy their tolls here and there and the hindoo starves the italian feels the pinch before the germans or the english go short of bread there is no real autonomy any more in the world no simple right to an absolute independence such as formerly the swiss could claim the nations and boundaries of to day do no more than mark claims to exemptions privileges and corners in the market claims valid enough to those whose minds and souls are turned towards the past but absurdities to those who look to the future as the end and justification of our present stresses the claim to political liberty amounts as a rule to no more than the claim of a man to live in a parish without observing sanitary precautions or paying rates because he had an excellent great grandfather against all these old isolations these obsolescent particularisms the forces of mechanical and scientific development fight and fight irresistibly and upon the general recognition of this conflict upon the intelligence and courage with which its inflexible conditions are negotiated depends very largely the amount of bloodshed and avoidable misery the coming years will hold the final attainment of this great synthesis like the social deliquescence and reconstruction dealt with in the earlier of these anticipations has an air of being a process independent of any collective or conscious will in man as being the expression of a greater will it is working now and may work out to its end vastly and yet at times almost imperceptibly as some huge secular movement in nature the raising of a continent the crumbling of a mountain chain goes on to its appointed culmination or one may compare the process to a net that has surrounded and that is drawn continually closer and closer upon a great and varied multitude of men we may cherish animosities we may declare imperishable distances we may plot and counter plot make war and fight to a finish is so apparent in the world that at least five spacious movements of coalescence exist to day there is the movement called anglo saxonism the allied but finally very different movement of british imperialism the pan germanic movement pan slavism and the conception of a great union of the latin peoples under the outrageous treatment of the white peoples an idea of unifying the yellow peoples is pretty certain to become audibly and visibly operative before many years these are all deliberate and justifiable suggestions and they all aim to sacrifice minor differences in order to link like to like in greater matters and so secure if not physical predominance in the world at least an effective defensive strength for their racial moral customary or linguistic differences against the aggressions of other possible coalescences but these syntheses or other similar synthetic conceptions if they do not contrive to establish a rational social unity by sanely negotiated unions will be forced to fight for physical predominance in the world the whole trend of forces in the world is against the preservation of local social systems however greatly and spaciously conceived yet it is quite possible that several or all of the cultures that will arise out of the development of these pan this and that movements may in many of their features survive as the culture of the jews has survived political obliteration and may disseminate themselves as the jewish system has disseminated itself over the whole world city unity by no means involves homogeneity the greater the social organism the more complex and varied its parts the more intricate and varied the interplay of culture and breed and character within it the elements of the latin synthesis are dispersed in south and central america and about the mediterranean basin in a way that offers no prospect of an economic unity between them the best elements of the french people lie in the western portion of what must become the greatest urban region of the old world are far graver its realization is enormously hampered by the division of its languages and the fact that in the bohemian language in polish and in russian there exist distinct literatures almost equally splendid in achievement but equally insufficient in quantity and range to establish a claim to replace all other slavonic dialects russia which should form the central mass of this synthesis stagnates relatively to the western states under the rule of reactionary intelligences it does not develop and does not seem likely to develop the merest beginnings of that great educated middle class with which the future so enormously rests the russia of to day is indeed very little more than a vast breeding ground for an illiterate peasantry and the forecasts of its future greatness entirely ignore that dwindling significance of mere numbers in warfare which is the clear and necessary consequence of mechanical advance to a large extent i believe the western slavs will follow the prussians and lithuanians and be incorporated in the urbanization of western europe and the remoter portions of russia seem destined to become are indeed becoming abyss a wretched and disorderly abyss that will not even be formidable to the armed and disciplined peoples of the new civilization the last quarter of the earth perhaps where a barbaric or absentee nobility will shadow the squalid and unhappy destinies of a multitude of hopeless and unmeaning lives to a certain extent russia may play the part of a vaster ireland in her failure to keep pace with the educational and economic progress of nations which have come into economic unity with her she will be an ireland without emigration a place for famines i see no region where anything like the comparatively dense urban regions that are likely to arise about the rhineland and over the eastern states of america for example can develop in russia with railways planned boldly it would have been possible it might still be possible to make about odessa a parallel to chicago but the existing railways run about odessa as though asia were unknown and when at last the commercial awakening of what is now the turkish empire comes the railway lines will probably run not north or south but from the urban region of the more scientific central europeans down to constantinople the long route land communications in the future will become continually more swift and efficient than baltic navigation and it is unlikely therefore that saint petersburg has any great possibilities of growth it was founded by a man whose idea of the course of trade and civilization was the sea wholly and solely and in the future the sea must necessarily become more and more a last resort with its spacious prospects its architectural magnificence its political quality its desertion by the new commerce and its terrible peasant hinterland it may come about that a striking analogy between saint petersburg and dublin will finally appear so much for the pan slavic synthesis it seems improbable that it can prevail against the forces that make for the linguistic and economic annexation of the greater part of european russia and of the minor slavonic masses to the great western european urban region the political centre of gravity of russia in its resistance to these economic movements is palpably shifting eastward even to day but that carries it away from the central european synthesis only towards the vastly more enormous attracting centre of china politically the russian government may come to dominate china in the coming decades but the reality beneath any such formal predominance will be the absorption of russia beyond the range of the european pull by the synthesis of eastern asia neither the russian literature nor the russian language and writing nor the russian civilization as a whole have the qualities to make them irresistible to the energetic and intelligent millions of the far east the chances seem altogether against the existence of a great slavonic power in the world at the beginning of the twenty first century and turning itself at last upon the defeated slavonic disorder there can be no doubt that at present the germans with the doubtful exception of the united states have the most efficient middle class in the world their rapid economic progress is to a very large extent indeed a triumph of intelligence and their political and probably their military and naval services are still conducted with a capacity and breadth of view that find no parallel in the world but the very efficiency of the german as a german to day and the habits and traditions of victory he has accumulated for nearly forty years may prove in the end a very doubtful blessing to europe as a whole or even to his own grandchildren geographical contours economic forces the trend of invention and social development point to a unification of all western europe but they certainly do not point to its germanization i have already given reasons for anticipating that the french language may not only hold its own but prevail against german in western europe and there are certain other obstacles in the way even of the union of indisputable germans one element in germany's present efficiency must become more and more of an encumbrance as the years pass the germanic idea is deeply interwoven with the traditional empire and with the martinet methods of the prussian monarchy the intellectual development of the germans is defined to a very large extent by a court directed officialdom in many things that court is still inspired by the noble traditions of education and discipline that come from the days of german adversity and the predominance of the imperial will does no doubt give a unity of purpose to german policy and action that adds greatly to its efficacy but for a capable ruler even more than for a radiantly stupid monarch the price a nation must finally pay is heavy most energetic and capable people are a little intolerant of unsympathetic capacity are apt on the under side of their egotism to be jealous assertive and aggressive in the present empire of germany there are no other great figures to balance the imperial personage and i do not see how other great figures are likely to arise a great number of fine and capable persons must be failing to develop failing to tell under the shadow of this too prepotent monarchy there are certain limiting restrictions imposed upon germans through the imperial activity that must finally be bad for the intellectual atmosphere which is germany's ultimate strength for example the emperor professes a violent and grotesque christianity with a ferocious pro teutonic father and a negligible son and the public mind is warped into conformity with the finally impossible cant of this eccentric creed his imperial majesty's disposition to regard criticism as hostility stifles the public thought of germany he interferes in university affairs and in literary and artistic matters with a quite remarkable confidence and incalculable consequences the inertia of a century carries him and his germany onward from success to success but for all that one may doubt whether the extraordinary intellectuality that distinguished the german atmosphere in the early years of the century and in which such men as blumenthal and moltke grew to greatness in which germany grew to greatness is not steadily fading in the heat and blaze of the imperial sunshine discipline and education have carried germany far they are essential things but an equally essential need for the coming time is a free play for men of initiative and imagination is germany to her utmost possibility making capable men that after all is the vital question and not whether her policy is wise or foolish or her commercial development inflated or sound or is germany doing no more than cash the promises of those earlier days after all i do not see that she is in a greatly stronger position than was france in the early sixties and indeed in many respects her present predominance is curiously analogous to that of the french empire in those years death at any time may end the career of the present ruler of germany there is no certain insurance of one single life this withdrawal would leave germany organized entirely with reference to a court and there is no trustworthy guarantee that the succeeding royal personality may not be something infinitely more vain and aggressive or something weakly self indulgent or unpatriotic and morally indifferent much has been done in the past of germany the infinitely less exacting past by means of the tutor the chamberlain the chancellor the wide seeing power beyond the throne who very unselfishly intrigues his monarch in the way that he should go but that sort of thing is remarkably like writing a letter by means of a pen held in lazy tongs instead of the hand a very easily imagined series of accidents may place the destinies of germany in such lazy tongs again when that occasion comes will the new class of capable men on which we have convinced ourselves in these anticipations the future depends indispensable factors in that synthesis will be holland and switzerland little advantageously situated peoples saturated with ideas of personal freedom one can imagine a german swiss at any rate merging himself in a great pan germanic republican state but to bow the knee to the luridly decorated god of his imperial majesty's fathers will be an altogether more difficult exploit for a self respecting man moreover before germany can unify to the east she must fight the russian and to unify to the west she must fight the french and perhaps the english and she may have to fight a combination of these powers i think the military strength of france is enormously underrated upon this matter m bloch should be read the disasters of eighteen seventy were probably of the utmost benefit to the altogether too sanguine french imagination they cleared the french mind of the delusion that personal imperialism is the way to do the desirable thing a delusion many germans and it would seem a few queer englishmen and still queerer americans entertain the french have done much to demonstrate the possibility of a stable military republic they have disposed of crown and court and held themselves in order for thirty good years they have dissociated their national life from any form of religious profession they have contrived a freedom of thought and writing that in spite of much conceit to the contrary is quite impossible among the english speaking peoples i find no reason to doubt the implication of m bloch that on land to day the french are relatively far stronger than they were in eighteen seventy that the evolution of military expedients has been all in favour of the french character and intelligence and that even a single handed war between france and germany to day might have a very different issue from that former struggle in such a conflict it will be germany and not france that will have pawned her strength to the english speaking peoples on the high seas and france will not fight alone she will fight for switzerland or luxembourg or the mouth of the rhine she will fight with the gravity of remembered humiliations with the whole awakened slav race at the back of her antagonist and very probably with the support of the english speaking peoples it must be pointed out how strong seems the tendency of the german empire to repeat the history of holland upon a larger scale while the dutch poured out all their strength upon the seas in a conflict with the english that at the utmost could give them only trade they let the possibilities of a great low german synthesis pass utterly out of being they positively dragged the english into the number of their enemies and very possibly go far to effect the synthesis of the english speaking peoples so involved i do not see that the existing germanic synthesis is likely to prevail in the close economic unity the urban region that will arise in western europe i imagine that the german empire that is the organized expression of german aggression to day it will be forced to develop the autonomy of its rational middle class in the struggles that will render these compromises possible and it will be finally not imperial german ideas but central european ideas possibly more akin to swiss conceptions a civilized republicanism finding its clearest expression in the french language that will be established upon a bilingual basis throughout western europe and increasingly predominant over the whole european mainland and the mediterranean basin as the twentieth century closes the splendid dream of a federal europe which opened the nineteenth century for france may perhaps after all come to something like realization at the opening of the twenty first but just how long these things take just how easily or violently they are brought about depends after all entirely upon the rise in general intelligence in europe an ignorant a merely trained or a merely cultured people will not understand these coalescences will fondle old animosities and stage hatreds and for such a people there must needs be disaster forcible conformities and war europe will have her irelands as well as her scotlands her irelands of unforgettable wrongs kicking squalling bawling most desolatingly for nothing that any one can understand there will be great scope for the shareholding dilettanti great opportunities for literary quacks in national movements language leagues picturesque plotting and the invention of such national costumes as the world has never seen the cry of the little nations will go up to heaven asserting the inalienable right of all little nations to sit down firmly in the middle of the high road in the midst of the thickening traffic and with all their dear little toys about them play and play just as they used to play before the road had come bread and salt madame de morcerf entered an archway of trees with her companion it led through a grove of lindens to a conservatory it was too warm in the room was it not count she asked yes madame and it was an excellent idea of yours to open the doors and the blinds as he ceased speaking the count felt the hand of mercedes tremble but you he said perhaps you feel cold do you know where i am leading you said the countess without replying to the question no madame replied monte cristo but you see i make no resistance we are going to the greenhouse that you see at the other end of the grove the count looked at mercedes as if to interrogate her but she continued to walk on in silence and he refrained from speaking they reached the building ornamented with magnificent fruits which ripen at the beginning of july in the artificial temperature which takes the place of the sun so frequently absent in our climate the countess left the arm of monte cristo and gathered a bunch of muscatel grapes see count she said with a smile so sad in its expression that one could almost detect the tears on her eyelids see our french grapes are not to be compared i know with yours of sicily and cyprus but you will make allowance for our northern sun the count bowed but stepped back do you refuse said mercedes in a tremulous voice pray excuse me madame replied monte cristo but i never eat muscatel grapes mercedes let them fall and sighed a magnificent peach was hanging against an adjoining wall ripened by the same artificial heat mercedes drew near and plucked the fruit take this peach then she said the count again refused what again she exclaimed in so plaintive an accent that it seemed to stifle a sob really you pain me a long silence followed the peach like the grapes fell to the ground count added mercedes with a supplicating glance there is a beautiful arabian custom which makes eternal friends of those who have together eaten bread and salt under the same roof i know it madame replied the count but we are in france and not in arabia and in france eternal friendships are as rare as the custom of dividing bread and salt with one another but said the countess breathlessly with her eyes fixed on monte cristo whose arm she convulsively pressed with both hands we are friends are we not the count became pale as death the blood rushed to his heart and then again rising dyed his cheeks with crimson his eyes swam like those of a man suddenly dazzled certainly we are friends he replied why should we not be the answer was so little like the one mercedes desired that she turned away to give vent to a sigh which sounded more like a groan thank you she said and they walked on again they went the whole length of the garden without uttering a word sir suddenly exclaimed the countess after their walk had continued ten minutes in silence and suffered so deeply i have suffered deeply madame answered monte cristo but now you are happy doubtless replied the count since no one hears me complain and your present happiness has it softened your heart no one told me you were but you have frequently been seen at the opera with a young and lovely woman she is a slave whom i bought at constantinople madame the daughter of a prince i have adopted her as my daughter having no one else to love in the world you live alone then i do you have no sister no son no father i have no one how can you exist thus without any one to attach you to life it is not my fault madame at malta i loved a young girl was on the point of marrying her when war came and carried me away i thought she loved me well enough to wait for me and even to remain faithful to my memory when i returned she was married this is the history of most men who have passed twenty years of age perhaps my heart was weaker than the hearts of most men and i suffered more than they would have done in my place that is all the countess stopped for a moment as if gasping for breath yes she said and you have still preserved this love in your heart one can only love once and did you ever see her again never never i never returned to the country where she lived to malta yes malta she is then now at malta i think so and have you forgiven her for all she has made you suffer her yes but only her do you then still hate those who separated you i hate them not at all why should i the countess placed herself before monte cristo still holding in her hand a portion of the perfumed grapes take some she said madame i never eat muscatel grapes replied monte cristo as if the subject had not been mentioned before the countess dashed the grapes into the nearest thicket with a gesture of despair inflexible man she murmured monte cristo remained as unmoved as if the reproach had not been addressed to him albert at this moment ran in oh mother he exclaimed such a misfortune has happened what what has happened asked the countess as though awakening from a sleep to the realities of life did you say a misfortune indeed i should expect misfortunes well he comes to fetch his wife and daughter why so because madame de saint meran is just arrived in paris bringing the news of madame de villefort who was in very good spirits would neither believe nor think of the misfortune but mademoiselle valentine at the first words guessed the whole truth notwithstanding all the precautions of her father the blow struck her like a thunderbolt and she fell senseless he was her grandfather on the mother's side he was coming here to hasten her marriage with franz ah indeed so franz must wait albert albert said madame de morcerf in a tone of mild reproof what are you saying ah count he esteems you so highly tell him that he has spoken amiss and she took two or three steps forward monte cristo watched her with an air so thoughtful and so full of affectionate admiration that she turned back and grasped his hand at the same time she seized that of her son and joined them together we are friends are we not she asked oh madame i do not presume to call myself your friend but at all times i am your most respectful servant the countess left with an indescribable pang in her heart and before she had taken ten steps the count saw her raise her handkerchief to her eyes do not my mother and you agree asked albert astonished some of the blueskins insisted that the animals and birds must be put out of the room but ghip ghisizzle said they could remain as they were the favored pets of the lovely snubnosed princesses cap'n bill was delighted to see his dear little friend again and so was button bright for a time at least they paid little heed to the sour looks and taunting remarks of the ugly blueskins and ate heartily of the dinner which was really very good the meal was no sooner over than ghip ghisizzle was summoned to the chamber of his majesty the boolooroo but before he went away he took trot and cap'n bill and button bright into a small room and advised them to stay there until he returned so that the servants and soldiers would not molest them my people seem to dislike strangers said the majordomo thoughtfully and that surprises me because you are the first strangers they have ever seen i think they imagine you will become favorites of the boolooroo and of the princesses and that is why they are jealous and hate you they needn't worry bout that replied trot the snubnoses hate me worse than the people do i can't imagine a bootblue becoming a royal favorite grumbled button bright or a necktie mixer added cap'n bill you don't mix neckties you're a nectar mixer said ghip ghisizzle correcting the sailor i'll not be gone long for i'm no favorite of the boolooroo either so please stay quietly in this room until my return the majordomo found the boolooroo in a bad temper he had finished his dinner where his six daughters had bitterly denounced trot all through the meal and implored their father to invent some new and terrible punishment for her also his wife the queen had made him angry by begging for gold to buy ribbons with then when he had retired to his own private room he decided to send for the umbrella he had stolen from button bright and test its magic powers but the umbrella in his hands proved just as common as any other umbrella might he opened it and closed it and turned it this way and that at last the boolooroo threw it down and stamped upon it and then kicked it into a corner where it rolled underneath a cabinet then he sent for ghip ghisizzle do you know how to work that magic umbrella he asked the majordomo no your majesty i do not was the reply well find out make the whiteskins tell you so that i can use it for my own amusement i'll do my best your majesty said ghip ghisizzle you'll do more than that or i'll have you patched roared the angry boolooroo and don't waste any time either for as soon as we find out the secret of the umbrella i'm going to have the three strangers marched through the arch of phinis and that will be the end of them you can't do that your majesty said the majordomo why can't i they haven't lived six hundred years yet and only those who have lived that length of time are allowed to march through the arch of phinis into the great blue grotto the king looked at him with a sneer has anyone ever come out of that arch alive he asked no said ghip ghisizzle but no one has ever gone into the blue grotto until his allotted time was up well i'm going to try the experiment declared the boolooroo i shall march these three strangers through the arch and if by any chance they come out alive i'll do a new sort of patching i'll chop off their heads and mix em up putting the wrong head on each of em ha ha won't it be funny to see the old moonface's head on the little girl ho ho i really hope they'll come out of the great blue grotto alive i also hope they will replied ghip ghisizzle then i'll bet you four button holes they don't i've a suspicion that once they enter the great blue grotto that's the last of them ghip ghisizzle went away quite sad and unhappy he did not approve the way the strangers were being treated and thought it was wicked and cruel to try to destroy them during his absence the prisoners had been talking together very earnestly we must get away from here somehow r other said cap'n bill but o course we can't stir a step without the magic umbrel no i must surely manage to get my umbrella first said button bright do it quick then urged trot for i can't stand those snubnoses much longer i'll do it to night said the boy the sooner the better my lad remarked the sailor but seein as the blue boolooroo has locked it up in his treasure chamber it mayn't be easy to get hold of no it won't be easy button bright admitted but it has to be done oh button bright there's a blue wolf in the treasure chamber exclaimed trot yes i know an a patched man on guard outside cap'n bill reminded him i know repeated button bright the boy nodded he didn't say how he would overcome all these difficulties so the little girl feared they would never see the magic umbrella again but their present position was a very serious one and even cap'n bill dared not advise button bright to give up the desperate attempt when ghip ghisizzle returned he said you must be very careful not to anger the boolooroo or he may do you a mischief i think the little girl had better keep away from the princesses for to night unless they demand her presence the boy must go for the king's shoes and blue them and polish them and then take them back to the royal bedchamber cap'n bill won't have anything to do for i've ordered tiggle to mix the nectar thank e friend sizzle said cap'n bill now follow me and i will take you to your rooms he led them to the rear of the palace where he gave them three small rooms on the ground floor each having a bed in it but ghip ghisizzle advised him to keep this door locked as the city people would be sure to hurt the strangers if they had the chance to attack them you're safer in the palace than anywhere else said the majordomo for there is no way you can escape from the island and here the servants and soldiers dare not injure you for fear of the boolooroo he placed trot and her six pets which followed her wherever she went in one room and cap'n bill in another and took button bright away with him to show the boy the way to the king's bedchamber as they proceeded they passed many rooms with closed doors and before one of these a patched blueskin was pacing up and down in a tired and sleepy way it was jimfred jinksjones the double of the fredjim jonesjinks they had talked with in the servants hall and he bowed low before the majordomo this is the king's new bootblue a stranger who has lately arrived here said ghip ghisizzle introducing the boy to the patched man i'm sorry for him muttered jimfred he's a queer looking chap with his pale yellow skin and i imagine our cruel boolooroo is likely to patch him before long as he did me i mean us no he won't said button bright positively the boolooroo's afraid of me oh that's different said jimfred you're the first person i ever knew that could scare our boolooroo they passed on and ghip ghisizzle whispered that is the royal treasure chamber button bright nodded he had marked the place well so he couldn't miss it when he wanted to find it again when they came to the king's apartments there was another guard before the door this time a long necked soldier with a terrible scowl this slave is the royal bootblue said ghip ghisizzle to the guard all right answered the guard our boolooroo is in an ugly mood to night it will go hard with this little short necked creature if he doesn't polish the shoes properly then ghip ghisizzle left button bright and went away and the boy passed through several rooms to the royal bedchamber where his majesty sat undressing hi there what are you doing here he roared as he saw button bright i've come for the shoes said the boy the king threw them at his head aiming carefully but button bright dodged the missiles and one smashed a mirror while the other shattered a vase on a small table his majesty looked around for something else to throw but the boy seized the shoes and ran away returning to his own room while he polished the shoes he told his plans to cap'n bill and trot and asked them to be ready to fly with him as soon as he returned with the magic umbrella all they need to do was to step out into the street through the door of cap'n bill's room and open the umbrella and there would be nothing to prevent their quickly starting on the journey home so it was after midnight when button bright finally took the shoes in his hand and started for the royal bedchamber he passed the guard of the royal treasury and fredjim nodded good naturedly to the boy but the sleepy guard before the king's apartments was cross and surly he demanded i'm returning his majesty's shoes said button bright go back and wait till morning commanded the guard if you prevent me from obeying the boolooroo's orders returned the boy quietly he will probably have you patched this threat frightened the long necked guard who did not know what orders the boolooroo had given his royal bootblue i'll be quiet promised the boy indeed button bright had no desire to waken the boolooroo whom he found snoring lustily with the curtains of his high posted bed drawn tightly around him the boy had taken off his own shoes after he passed the guard and now he tiptoed carefully into the room set down the royal shoes very gently and then crept to the chair where his majesty's clothes were piled at once he decided this must be the key to the treasure chamber but in order to make sure he searched in every other pocket without finding another key then button bright crept softly out of the room again and in one of the outer rooms he sat down near a big cabinet and put on his shoes poor button bright did not know that lying disregarded beneath that very cabinet at his side was the precious umbrella he was seeking or that he was undertaking a desperate adventure all for nothing he passed the long necked guard again finding the man half asleep and then made his way to the treasure chamber facing jimfred he said to the patched man in a serious tone his majesty commands you to go at once to the corridor leading to the apartments of the six snubnosed princesses and to guard the entrance until morning you are to permit no one to enter or to leave the apartments who will guard the treasure chamber i am to take your place said button bright this is a queer freak for our boolooroo to indulge in you're not much of a guard seems to me but if anyone tries to rob the treasure chamber you must ring this big gong which will alarm the whole palace yes said button bright then fredjim stalked away to the other side of the palace to guard the princesses and button bright was left alone with the key to the treasure chamber in his hand but he had not forgotten that the ferocious blue wolf was guarding the interior of the chamber so he searched in some of the rooms until he found a sofa pillow which he put under his arm and then returned to the corridor he placed the key in the lock and the bolt turned with a sharp click button bright did not hesitate he was afraid to be sure and his heart was beating fast with the excitement of the moment but he knew he must regain the magic umbrella if he would save his comrades and himself from destruction for without it they could never return to the earth seems like a reg'lar drizzle said trot i'll be soaked through in a minute and the silk was so thin that the moisture easily wetted it never mind said cap'n bill when it's a case of life n death clo's don't count for much i'm sort o drippy myself cried the parrot fluttering his feathers to try to keep them from sticking together floods and gushes fill our path we can't laughed trot we'll jus have to stick it out till we get to the other side had we better go to the other side asked button bright anxiously why not returned cap'n bill we don't know that sir said the boy ghip ghisizzle said it was a terrible country i don't believe it retorted the sailor stoutly sizzle's never been there an he knows nothing about it the sunset country sounds sort o good to me but how'll we ever manage to get there inquired trot aren't we already lost in this fog it was no darker in the fog bank than it had been in the blue country they could see dimly the mass of fog which seemed to cling to them gradually this blue became fainter until as they progressed everything became a dull gray i wonder how far it is to the other side remarked trot wearily we can't say till we get there mate answered the sailor in a cheerful voice cap'n bill had a way of growing more and more cheerful when danger threatened never mind said the girl i'm as wet as a dish rag now and i'll never get any wetter can't you dry up asked cap'n bill for although they were anxious to get through the fog bank they were tired with the long run across the country and with their day's adventures and they all halted to find a monstrous frog obstructing their path cap'n bill thought it was as big as a whale and as it squatted on the gray pebbles its eyes were on a level with those of the old sailor ker choo grunted the frog stammered trot an we're tryin to scape from the blueskins i don't blame you said the frog in a friendly tone i hate those blueskins the pinkies however are very decent neighbors oh i'm glad to hear that cried button bright can you tell us mister mistress good mister frog eh the frog seemed to laugh for he gurgled in his throat in a very funny way i'm no royal highness he said i'm just a common frog and a little wee tiny frog too but i hope to grow in time this fog bank is the paradise of frogs and our king is about ten times as big as i am then he's a big un an no mistake admitted cap'n bill i'm glad you like your country but it's a mite too damp for us an we'd be glad to get out of it follow me said the frog i'll lead you to the border it's only about six jumps he turned around made a mighty leap and disappeared in the gray mist our friends looked at one another in bewilderment the big frog seemed to understand their difficulty for he kept making noises in his throat to guide them to where he had leaped when at last they came up to him he made a second jump out of sight as before and when they attempted to follow they found a huge lizard lying across the path cap'n bill thought it must be a giant alligator at first it was so big but he looked at them sleepily and did not seem at all dangerous don't disturb me said the lizard i'm dreaming about parsnips i don't care which murmured the lizard when they're little they're juicy when they're big there's more of em but either way there's nothing so delicious as a parsnip there are none here in the fog bank so the best i can do is dream of them he closed his eyes sleepily and resumed his dreams walking around the lizard they resumed their journey and soon came to the frog being guided by its grunts and croaks then off it went again its tremendous leap carrying it far into the fog then he saw that he had stumbled over the claw of a gigantic land crab which lay sprawled out upon the pebbly bottom oh beg parding i'm sure exclaimed cap'n bill backing away don't mention it replied the crab in a tired tone you did not disturb me so there is no harm done probably not said the crab it's no place for me anyhow for i belong in the constellations you know with my name is cancer but i'm not a disease those who examine the heavens in these days alas can find no cancer there but i'm told they're not fashionable now if you don't mind we'd like to pass on said button bright no i don't mind but be careful not to step on my legs they're rheumatic it's so moist here they climbed over some of the huge legs and walked around others soon they had left the creature far behind when once more they came up to him it isn't that said trot you are rather swift i guess the frog chuckled and leaped again they noticed that the fog had caught a soft rose tint and was lighter and less dense than before on this jump they saw nothing but a monstrous turtle i'm sorry but i'm due at the king's court in a few minutes and i can't wait for your short weak legs to make the journey to the pink country i'm tired said trot an this awful fog's beginnin to choke me let's ride on the frog cap'n right you are mate he replied and although he shook a bit with fear the old man at once began to climb to the frog's back trot seated herself on one side of him and button bright on the other and the sailor put his arms around them both to hold them tight together are you ready asked the frog but the frog was unable to obey his request its powerful hind legs straightened like steel springs and shot the big body with its passengers through the fog like an arrow launched from a bow of two or three hundred years piles of gold and jewels were on all sides and precious ornaments and splendid cloths rare pieces of carved furniture vases bric a brac and the like were strewn about the room in astonishing profusion just at the boy's feet crouched a monstrous animal of most fearful aspect and its wide jaws were armed with rows of long pointed teeth its shoulders and front legs were huge and powerful but the rest of the wolf's body dwindled away until at the tail it was no bigger than a dog the jaws were therefore the dangerous part of the creature and its small blue eyes flashed wickedly at the intruder just as the boy made his first step forward the blue wolf sprang upon him with its enormous jaws stretched wide open button bright jammed the sofa pillow into the brute's mouth and crowded it in as hard as he could the terrible teeth came together and buried themselves in the pillow and then mister wolf found he could not pull them out again because his mouth was stuffed full he could not even growl or yelp but rolled upon the floor trying in vain to release himself from the conquering pillow button bright paid no further attention to the helpless animal but caught up the blue brass lamp and began a search for his umbrella of course he could not find it as it was not there he came across a small book bound in light blue leather which lay upon an exquisitely carved center table it was named in dark blue letters stamped on the leather the royal record book and remembering that ghip ghisizzle longed to possess this book button bright hastily concealed it inside his blouse then he renewed his search for the umbrella but it was quite in vain he hunted in every crack and corner tumbling the treasures here and there in the quest but at last he became positive that the magic umbrella had been removed from the room the boy was bitterly disappointed and did not know what to do next so there being no object in his remaining longer in the room where he might have to fight the wolf again button bright went out and locked the door behind him while he stood in the corridor wondering what to do next a sudden shouting reached his ears it was the voice of the boolooroo crying and then there followed shouts of soldiers and guards and servants and the rapid pattering of feet was heard throughout the palace where the sailorman and trot were anxiously awaiting him quick cried the boy where's the umbrel asked cap'n bill i don't know i can't find it but all the palace is aroused and the boolooroo is furious come let's get away at once where'll we go inquired trot we must make for the open country and hide in the fog bank or in the arch of phinis replied the boy they did not stop to argue any longer but all three stepped out of the little door into the street where they first clasped hands so they would not get separated in the dark and then ran as swiftly as they could down the street which was deserted at this hour by the citizens they could not go very fast because the sailorman's wooden leg was awkward to run with and held them back but cap'n bill hobbled quicker than he had ever hobbled before in all his life and they really made pretty good progress which had a blue iron gate in it here was a blueskin guard who had been peacefully slumbering when aroused by the footsteps of the fugitives halt cried the guard fiercely cap'n bill halted long enough to grab the man around his long neck with one hand and around his long leg with the other hand then he raised the blueskin in the air and threw him far over the wall where they headed toward the low mountain whose outlines were plainly visible in the moonlight the guard was now howling and crying for help in the city were answering shouts a hue and cry came from every direction reaching as far as the palace lights began to twinkle everywhere in the streets and the blue city hummed like a beehive filled with angry bees it won't do for us to get caught now panted cap'n bill as they ran along i'm more afeared o them blue citizens ner i am o the blue boolooroo they'd tear us to pieces if they could sky island was not a very big place especially the blue part of it and our friends were now very close to the low mountain above which was carved the one word phinis whispered trot no more do i mate he answered i think i'd rather take a chance on the fog bank said button bright just then they were all startled by a swift flapping of wings and a voice cried in shrill tones where are you trot as like as not i've been forgot cap'n bill jumped this way and button bright that here all alone it's pretty far but here we are and then he barked like a dog and chuckled with glee at having found his little friend in escaping from the palace trot had been obliged to leave all the pets behind her but it seemed that the parrot had found some way to get free and follow her they were all astonished to hear the bird talk and in poetry too but cap'n bill told trot that some parrots he had known had possessed a pretty fair gift of language and he added that this blue one seemed an unusually bright bird as fer po'try said he rhymes come from your head but real po'try from your heart an whether the blue parrot has a heart or not he's sure got a head having decided not to venture into the arch of phinis they again started on this time across the country straight toward the fog bank which hung like a blue gray cloud directly across the center of the island they knew they were being followed by bands of the blueskins for they could hear the shouts of their pursuers growing louder and louder every minute had the journey been much farther the fugitives would have been overtaken but when the leaders of the pursuing blueskins were only a few yards behind them they reached the edge of the fog bank and without hesitation plunged into its thick mist which instantly hid them from view the blueskins fell back horrified at the mad act of the strangers to them the fog bank was the most dreadful thing in existence and no blueskin had ever ventured within it even for a moment in the hands of the officers of oogaboo a dozen of whom were clinging to the old nome and holding him fast in spite of his efforts to escape there also was queen ann looking grimly upon the scene of strife but when she observed her former companions approaching she turned away in a shamefaced manner for ann and her officers were indeed a sight to behold her majesty's clothing once so rich and gorgeous was now worn and torn into shreds by her long crawl through the tunnel which by the way had led her directly into the metal forest it was indeed one of the three secret passages and by far the most difficult of the three ann had not only torn her pretty skirt and jacket but her crown had become bent and battered and even her shoes were so cut and slashed that they were ready to fall from her feet the officers had fared somewhat worse than their leader for holes were worn in the knees of their trousers while sharp points of rock in the roof and sides of the tunnel had made rags of every inch of their once brilliant uniforms a more tattered and woeful army never came out of a battle than these harmless victims of the rocky passage but it had seemed their only means of escape from the cruel nome king perhaps a more unhappy and homesick lot of conquerors never existed than this band from oogaboo after several days of wandering in their marvelous prison they were frightened by the discovery that ruggedo had come among them rendered desperate by their sad condition the officers exhibited courage for the first time since they left home they threw themselves upon him and had just succeeded in capturing him when their fellow adventurers reached the spot goodness gracious cried betsy what has happened to you all but as he had no place to go he stood by and faced his former servant who was now king in his place in a humble and pleading manner i know and i'll go as soon as i have filled my pockets said ruggedo meekly then fill them and be gone returned the new king ruggedo obeyed stooping down he began gathering up jewels by the handful and ruggedo presented a comical sight for surely no man ever before had so many pockets or any at all filled with such a choice collection of precious stones he neglected to thank the young ladies for their kindness but gave them a surly nod of farewell and staggered down the path by the way he had come they let him depart in silence for with all he had taken the masses of jewels upon the ground also they hoped they had seen the last of the degraded king i'm awful glad he's gone said betsy sighing deeply if he doesn't get reckless and spend his wealth foolishly he's got enough to start a bank when he gets to oklahoma but my brother my dear brother where is he inquired shaggy anxiously have you seen him queen ann what does your brother look like asked the queen shaggy hesitated to reply but betsy said he's called the ugly one perhaps you'll know him by that the only person we have seen in this cavern said ann has run away from us whenever we approached him he hides over yonder among the trees that are not gold and we have never been able to catch sight of his face that must be my dear brother exclaimed shaggy yes it must be assented kaliko no one else inhabits this splendid dome so there can be no mistake but why does he hide among those green trees instead of enjoying all these glittery golden ones asked betsy because he finds food among the natural trees replied kaliko and i remember that he has built a little house there to sleep in as for these glittery golden trees i will admit they are very pretty at first sight one cannot fail to admire them as well as the rich jewels scattered beneath them they become pretty tame i believe that is true declared shaggy my dear brother is very wise to prefer real trees to the imitation ones but come let us go there and find him shaggy started for the green grove at once and the others followed him being curious to witness the final rescue of his long sought long lost brother cleverly made of twigs and golden branches woven together as they approached the place they caught a glimpse of a form that darted into the hut and slammed the door tight shut after him shaggy man ran to the door and cried aloud brother no one can rescue me now oh but you are mistaken about that said shaggy there is a new king of the nomes named kaliko in ruggedo's place and he has promised you shall go free free i dare not go free said the ugly one in a voice of despair why not brother asked shaggy anxiously do you know what they have done to me came the answer through the closed door no tell me brother what have they done when ruggedo first captured me i was very handsome don't you remember shaggy not very well brother you were so young when i left home but i remember that mother thought you were beautiful she was right i am sure she was right wailed the prisoner but ruggedo wanted to injure me to make me ugly in the eyes of all the world so he performed a wicked enchantment i went to bed beautiful or you might say handsome to be very modest i will merely claim that i was good looking and i wakened the next morning the homeliest man in all the world i am so repulsive that when i look in a mirror i frighten myself poor brother said shaggy softly and all the others were silent from sympathy i was so ashamed of my looks continued the voice of shaggy's brother that i tried to hide but the cruel king ruggedo forced me to appear before all the legion of nomes to whom he said behold the ugly one but when the nomes saw my face they all fell to laughing and jeering which prevented them from working at their tasks seeing this ruggedo became angry and pushed me into a tunnel closing the rock entrance so that i could not get out i followed the length of the tunnel until i reached this huge dome where the marvelous metal forest stands and here i have remained ever since poor brother repeated shaggy but i beg you now to come forth and face us who are your friends none here will laugh or jeer however unhandsome you may be no indeed they all added pleadingly but the ugly one refused the invitation i cannot said he indeed i cannot face strangers ugly as i am shaggy man turned to the group surrounding him what shall i do he asked in sorrowful tones i cannot leave my dear brother here and he refuses to come out of that house and face us i'll tell you replied betsy let him put on a mask the very idea i was seeking exclaimed shaggy joyfully and then he called out brother put a mask over your face and then none of us can see what your features are like i have no mask answered the ugly one look here said betsy he can use my handkerchief shaggy looked at the little square of cloth and shook his head then it closed again don't forget a hole for your nose cried betsy you must breathe you know for a time there was silence to rest betsy sat on hank's back polychrome danced lightly up and down the jeweled paths while files and the princess wandered through the groves arm in arm tik tok who never tired stood motionless by and by a noise sounded from within the hut are you ready asked shaggy yes brother came the reply and the door was thrown open to allow the ugly one to step forth betsy might have laughed aloud while two smaller ones before the nostrils allowed the man to breathe freely the cloth was then tightly drawn over the ugly one's face and knotted at the back of his neck he was dressed in clothes that had once been good but now were sadly worn and frayed his silk stockings had holes in them and his shoes were stub toed and needed blackening but what can you expect whispered betsy when the poor man has been a prisoner for so many years shaggy had darted forward that is a kindly deed replied ugly in a sad voice but i dread to go back to the world in this direful condition unless i remain forever masked my dreadful face would curdle all the milk and stop all the clocks can't the enchantment be broken in some way inquired betsy shaggy looked anxiously at kaliko who shook his head i am sure i can't break the enchantment he said ruggedo was fond of magic and learned a good many enchantments that we nomes know nothing of perhaps ruggedo himself might break his own enchantment suggested ann but unfortunately we have allowed the old king to escape never mind my dear brother said shaggy consolingly i am very happy to have found you again although i may never see your face so let us make the most of this joyful reunion the ugly one was affected to tears by this tender speech and the tears began to wet the red handkerchief chapter twenty five the service of king louis meanwhile some three months before colonel bishop set out to reduce tortuga captain blood bearing hell in his soul had blown into its rockbound harbour ahead of the winter gales and two days ahead of the frigate in which wolverstone had sailed from port royal a day before him in that snug anchorage he found his fleet awaiting him the four ships which had been separated in that gale off the lesser antilles and some seven hundred men composing their crews because they had been beginning to grow anxious on his behalf they gave him the greater welcome guns were fired in his honour and the ships made themselves gay with bunting the town aroused by all this noise in the harbour emptied itself upon the jetty to be present at the coming ashore of the great buccaneer ashore he went probably for no other reason than to obey the general expectation his mood was taciturn his face grim and sneering let wolverstone arrive as presently he would and all this hero worship would turn to execration his captains hagthorpe christian and yberville were on the jetty to receive him and with them were some hundreds of his buccaneers he cut short their greetings and when they plagued him with questions of where he had tarried he bade them await the coming of wolverstone who would satisfy their curiosity to a surfeit on that he shook them off and shouldered his way through that heterogeneous throng that was composed of bustling traders of several nations english french and dutch of planters and of seamen of various degrees negro slaves some doll tearsheets and dunghill queans from the old world and all the other types of the human family that converted the quays of cayona winning clear at last and after difficulties at first the buccaneers jumped to the conclusion that wolverstone was following with some rare prize of war but gradually from the reduced crew of the arabella a very different tale leaked out to stem their satisfaction and convert it into perplexity partly out of loyalty to their captain partly because they perceived that if he was guilty of defection they were guilty with him and partly because being simple sturdy men of their hands the crew of the arabella practised reticence with their brethren in tortuga during those two days before wolverstone's arrival but they were not reticent enough to prevent the circulation of certain uneasy rumours and extravagant stories of discreditable adventures discreditable that is from the buccaneering point of view of which captain blood had been guilty but that wolverstone came when he did it is possible that there would have been an explosion when however the old wolf cast anchor in the bay two days later it was to him all turned for the explanation they were about to demand of blood now wolverstone had only one eye but he saw a deal more with that one eye than do most men with two and despite his grizzled head so picturesquely swathed in a green and scarlet turban he had the sound heart of a boy and in that heart much love for peter blood the sight of the arabella at anchor in the bay who had elected to sail with him assured him that he was not singular in his bewilderment in the name of heaven is that the arabella or is it the ghost of her the old wolf rolled his single eye over dyke and opened his mouth to speak then he closed it again without having spoken closed it tightly he had a great gift of caution especially in matters that he did not understand that this was the arabella he could no longer doubt that being so he must think before he spoke what the devil should the arabella be doing here when he had left her in jamaica and was captain blood aboard and in command or had the remainder of her hands made off with her leaving the captain in port royal dyke repeated his question this time wolverstone answered him ye've two eyes to see with and ye ask me who's only got one what it is ye see but i see the arabella of course since there she rides what else was you expecting expecting wolverstone looked him over in contempt then laughed and spoke loud enough to be heard by all around him of course what else and he laughed again a laugh that seemed to dyke to be calling him a fool wolverstone congratulated himself upon the discretion he had used with dyke to offer the captain the king's commission if so be him'd quit piracy and be o good behaviour the captain damned his soul to hell for answer and then we fell in wi the jamaica fleet and that grey old devil bishop in command and there was a sure end to captain blood and to every mother's son of us all so i goes to him and accept this poxy commission says i turn king's man and save your neck and ours he took me at my word and the london pimp gave him the king's commission on the spot and bishop all but choked hisself with rage when he was told of it but happened it had and he was forced to swallow it we were king's men all and so into port royal we sailed along o bishop but bishop didn't trust us he knew too much but for his lordship the fellow from london he'd ha hanged the captain king's commission and all was to follow and give chase whether that's the game he played or not i can't tell ye but here he is afore me as i'd expected he would be there was a great historian lost in wolverstone he had the right imagination that knows just how far it is safe to stray from the truth and just how far to colour it so as to change its shape for his own purposes having delivered himself of his decoction of fact and falsehood and thereby added one more to the exploits of peter blood he enquired where the captain might be found being informed that he kept his ship wolverstone stepped into a boat and went aboard to report himself as he put it in the great cabin of the arabella he found peter blood alone and very far gone in drink a condition in which no man ever before remembered to have seen him as wolverstone came in the captain raised bloodshot eyes to consider him a moment they sharpened in their gaze as he brought his visitor into focus then he laughed a loose idiot laugh that yet somehow was half a sneer ah the old wolf said he he hiccoughed resoundingly and sagged back loosely in his chair old wolverstone stared at him in sombre silence he had looked with untroubled eye upon many a hell of devilment in his time but the sight of captain blood in this condition filled him with sudden grief to express it he loosed an oath it was his only expression for emotion of all kinds then he rolled forward and dropped into a chair at the table facing the captain my god peter what's this rum said peter jus rum i answer all your queshons whatcher gonerdo wi me i've done it said wolverstone thank god ye had the sense to hold your tongue till i came are ye sober enough to understand me then listen and out came the tale that wolverstone had told the captain steadied himself to grasp it it'll do as well asertruth said he when wolverstone had finished but was it worthertrouble i'm norrer pirate now never a pirate again he banged the table his eyes suddenly fierce and say nothing that'll make me out a liar i've made em if they thought as how you'd taken the king's commission in earnest and for the purpose o doing as morgan did ye guess what would follow hell would follow said the captain ye're maudlin wolverstone growled we'll talk again to morrow they did but to little purpose either that day or on any day thereafter while the rains which set in that night endured soon the shrewd wolverstone discovered that rum was not what ailed blood rum was in itself an effect and not by any means the cause of the captain's listless apathy there was a canker eating at his heart to make a shrewd guess of its nature he cursed all things that daggled petticoats and knowing his world waited for the sickness to pass but it did not pass when blood was not dicing or drinking in the taverns of tortuga sent him almost daily invitations to few of which he responded later as the rainy season approached its end he was sought by his captains with proposals of remunerative raids on spanish settlements but to all he manifested an indifference which as the weeks passed and the weather became settled begot first impatience and then exasperation christian who commanded the clotho came storming to him one day upbraiding him for his inaction and demanding that he should take order about what was to do go to the devil blood said when he had heard him out christian departed fuming and on the morrow the clotho weighed anchor and sailed away setting an example of desertion from which the loyalty of blood's other captains would soon be unable to restrain their men and her scorn of him for a thief and a pirate he had sworn that he had done with buccaneering why then was he here that question he would answer with another where else was he to go neither backward nor forward could he move it seemed he was degenerating visibly under the eyes of all he had entirely lost the almost foppish concern for his appearance and was grown careless and slovenly in his dress he allowed a black beard to grow on cheeks that had ever been so carefully shaven and the long thick black hair once so sedulously curled hung now in a lank untidy mane about a face that was changing from its vigorous swarthiness whilst the blue eyes that had been so vivid and compelling were now dull and lacklustre wolverstone the only one who held the clue to this degeneration ventured once and once only to beard him frankly about it lord peter is there never to be no end to this the giant had growled will you spend your days moping and swilling cause a white faced ninny in port royal'll have none o ye sblood and ounds if ye wants the wench why the plague doesn't ye go and fetch her the blue eyes glared at him from under the jet black eyebrows and something of their old fire began to kindle in them but wolverstone went on heedlessly i'll be nice wi a wench as long as niceness be the key to her favour but sink me now if i'd rot myself in rum on account of anything that wears a petticoat that's not the old wolf's way if there's no other expedition'll tempt you why not port royal what a plague do it matter if it is an english settlement it's commanded by colonel bishop and there's no lack of rascals in your company'd follow you to hell if it meant getting colonel bishop by the throat it could be done i tell you we've but to spy the chance when the jamaica fleet is away there's enough plunder in the town to tempt the lads and there's the wench for you his eyes blazing his livid face distorted ye'll leave my cabin this minute or by heaven it's your corpse'll be carried out of it ye mangy hound d'ye dare come to me with such proposals he had never yet been known to use and wolverstone in terror before that fury went out without another word the subject was not raised again and captain blood was left to his idle abstraction accompanied by a chubby little gentleman amiable of countenance amiable and self sufficient of manner my captain who desires a word with you out of consideration for his friend captain blood pulled the pipe from his mouth shook some of the rum out of his wits and accepted a seat on the locker under the stem windows you have a good force here under your command my captain said he some eight hundred men and i understand they grow restive in idleness they may go to the devil when they please took snuff delicately i have something better than that to propose said he propose it then said blood without interest he did not find captain blood encouraging news has reached us from france that there is war with spain that is news is it growled blood i am speaking officially my captain i am not alluding to unofficial skirmishes and unofficial predatory measures which we have condoned out here there is war formally war between france and spain in europe it is the intention of france that this war shall be carried into the new world i have letters from him desiring me to equip a supplementary squadron and raise a body of not less than a thousand men to reenforce him on his arrival what i have come to propose to you my captain that you enroll your ships and your force blood looked at him with a faint kindling of interest you are offering to take us into the french service he asked on what terms monsieur and suitable ranks for the officers serving under you you will enjoy the pay of that rank and you will be entitled together with your men to one tenth share in all prizes taken and considering the powerful fleet the enterprises to be undertaken will be on a much vaster scale than anything you could attempt on your own account so that the one tenth in this case may be equal to more than the whole in the other captain blood considered hagthorpe announced at once that the proposal was opportune the men were grumbling at their protracted inaction and would no doubt be ready to accept the service hagthorpe looked at blood as he spoke blood nodded gloomy agreement emboldened by this they went on to discuss the terms yberville the young french filibuster that the share offered was too small for one fifth of the prizes the officers would answer for their men not for less he had his instructions it was taking a deal upon himself to exceed them the buccaneers were firm the articles were drawn up and signed that very day the buccaneers were to be at petit goave by the end of january after that followed days of activity in tortuga refitting the ships boucanning meat laying in stores in these matters which once would have engaged all captain blood's attention he now took no part he continued listless and aloof if he had given his consent to the undertaking or rather allowed himself to be swept into it by the wishes of his officers it was only because the service offered was of a regular and honourable kind with which he swore in his heart that he had done for ever but his consent remained passive the service entered awoke no zeal in him he was perfectly indifferent as he told hagthorpe who ventured once to offer a remonstrance whether they went to petit goave and between the distinct species of the same genus nearly the whole of the following chapter will be devoted to this subject but i will first make a few remarks on one or two other points several males may often be seen pursuing and crowding round the same female their courtship appears to be a prolonged affair for i have frequently watched one or more males pirouetting round a female until i was tired without seeing the end of the courtship mister a g butler also informs me that he has several times watched a male courting a female for a full quarter of an hour but she pertinaciously refused him and at last settled on the ground and closed her wings and which can be heard at the distance of several yards i noticed this sound at rio de janeiro only when two of these butterflies were chasing each other in an irregular course that setina produces a sound like the ticking of a watch apparently by the aid of two large tympaniform vesicles situated in the pectoral region and these are much more developed in the male than in the female hence the sound producing organs in the lepidoptera appear to stand in some relation with the sexual functions i have not alluded to the well known noise made by the death's head sphinx and it may be asked are their colours and diversified patterns the result of the direct action of the physical conditions to which these insects have been exposed or have successive variations been accumulated and determined as a protection or for some unknown purpose or that one sex may be attractive to the other and alike in the two sexes of other species of the same genus before attempting to answer these questions a body of facts must be given and they likewise resemble both sexes of the species in several allied genera found in various parts of the world hence we may infer that these nine species and probably all the others of the genus are descended from an ancestral form which was coloured in nearly the same manner in the tenth species the female still retains the same general colouring but the male resembles her so that he is coloured in a much less gaudy and contrasted manner than the males of the previous species in the eleventh and twelfth species the females depart from the usual type hence in these two latter species the bright colours of the males seem to have been transferred to the females whilst in the tenth species the male has either retained or recovered the plain colours of the female as well as of the parent form of the genus the sexes in these three cases have thus been rendered nearly alike though in an opposite manner in the allied genus eubagis both sexes of some of the species are plain coloured and nearly alike and differ much from their females the females throughout the genus retain the same general style of colouring so that they resemble one another much more closely than they resemble their own males in the genus papilio all the species of the aeneas group are remarkable for their conspicuous and strongly contrasted colours and they illustrate the frequent tendency to gradation in the amount of difference between the sexes in others the males are either a little brighter or very much more superb than the females for although the sexes of most of the species resemble each other the male is rather more bright coloured than the female the male is so different from the female that he might be mistaken for an entirely distinct species another striking case was pointed out to me in the british museum by mister a butler namely one of the tropical american theclae in which both sexes are nearly alike and wonderfully splendid in another species the male is coloured in a similarly gorgeous manner whilst the whole upper surface of the female is of a dull uniform brown our common little english blue butterflies of the genus lycaena though not in so striking a manner as the above exotic genera bordered with small ocellated orange spots and are thus alike and are very like though in the female the edges of the wings are rather duskier with the black spots plainer and in a bright blue indian species both sexes are still more alike that when the sexes of butterflies differ the male as a general rule is the more beautiful and departs more from the usual type of colouring of the group to which the species belongs hence in most groups the females of the several species resemble each other much more closely than do the males in some cases however to which i shall hereafter allude the females are coloured more splendidly than the males in the second place these details have been given to bring clearly before the mind to so great a difference that it was long before the two were placed by entomologists in the same genus in the third place we have seen that when the sexes nearly resemble each other this appears due either to the male having transferred his colours to the female or to the male having retained or perhaps recovered it also deserves notice that in those groups in which the sexes differ the females usually somewhat resemble the males so that when the males are beautiful to an extraordinary degree are the purposeless result of the nature of the tissues and of the action of the surrounding conditions this has been as far as we can judge either for direct or indirect protection or as an attraction between the sexes with many species of butterflies the upper surfaces of the wings are obscure and this in all probability leads to their escaping observation and danger but butterflies would be particularly liable to be attacked by their enemies when at rest and most kinds whilst resting raise their wings vertically over their backs so that the lower surface alone is exposed to view and yet are protective thus in thecla rubi the wings when closed are of an emerald green and resemble the young leaves of the bramble on which in spring this butterfly may often be seen seated in these species both sexes are alike but in the common brimstone butterfly gonepteryx rhamni the male is of an intense yellow whilst the female is much paler as a warning that they are unpalatable for in certain other cases beauty has been gained through the imitation of other beautiful species which inhabit the same district and enjoy an immunity from attack by being in some way offensive to their enemies but then we have to account for the beauty of the imitated species as mister walsh has remarked to me the females of our orange tip butterfly above referred to for both sexes of four or five widely distributed species are coloured in nearly the same manner as in several previous cases we may here infer which have departed from the usual type of the genus the orange tips to the wings have been partially developed in the female but they are paler than in the male as the hind wings are then fully exposed to view but the following fact shews how cautious we ought to be in drawing conclusions on this head the common yellow under wings triphaena often fly about during the day or early evening it would naturally be thought that this would be a source of danger but mister j jenner weir believes that it actually serves them as a means of escape for birds strike at these brightly coloured and fragile surfaces instead of at the body for instance mister weir turned into his aviary a vigorous specimen of triphaena pronuba which was instantly pursued by a robin but the bird's attention being caught by the coloured wings are specially arranged for display so that they may be readily seen during the night colours are not visible and there can be no doubt that the nocturnal moths taken as a body are much less gaily decorated than butterflies all of which are diurnal in their habits fly about during the day or early evening yet in many species it is as highly decorated as the upper surface is coloured more brightly and diversely than the lower hence the lower surface generally affords to entomologists the more useful character for detecting the affinities of the various species fritz mueller informs me that three species of castnia of two of them the hind wings are obscure and are always covered by the front wings when these butterflies are at rest but the third species has black hind wings beautifully spotted with red and white and these are fully expanded and displayed whenever the butterfly rests other such cases could be added if we now turn to the enormous group of moths which as i hear from mister stainton the upper surface of the fore wing is pale greyish ochreous while the lower surface is magnificently ornamented by an ocellus of cobalt blue placed in the midst of a black mark surrounded by orange yellow and this by bluish white but the habits of these three moths are unknown now and then suddenly and slightly lift up their wings hence the lower surface of the wings being brighter than the upper surface in certain moths is not so anomalous as it at first appears the saturniidae include some of the most beautiful of all moths their wings being decorated as in our british emperor moth resembles the very common spilosoma menthrasti both sexes of which are white and mister stainton observed that this latter moth was rejected with utter disgust by a whole brood of young turkeys which were fond of eating other moths from the several foregoing facts it is impossible to admit that the brilliant colours of butterflies and of some few moths have commonly been acquired for the sake of protection hence i am led to believe that the females prefer or are most excited by the more brilliant males for on any other supposition the males would as far as we can see be ornamented to no purpose we know that ants and certain lamellicorn beetles are capable of feeling an attachment for each other and that ants recognise their fellows after an interval of several months hence there is no abstract improbability in the lepidoptera which probably stand nearly or quite as high in the scale as these insects they certainly discover flowers by colour the humming bird sphinx may often be seen to swoop down from a distance on a bunch of flowers in the midst of green foliage and i have been assured by two persons abroad that these moths repeatedly visit flowers painted on the walls of a room and vainly endeavour to insert their proboscis into them he observed that they very often visited the brilliant red flowers of five or six genera of plants but never the white or yellow flowering species of the same and other genera growing in the same garden and i have received other accounts to the same effect as i hear from mister doubleday the common white butterfly often flies down to a bit of paper on the ground the males sometimes fight together in rivalry and many may be seen pursuing or crowding round the same female unless then the females prefer one male to another the pairing must be left to mere chance and this does not appear probable and will have been transmitted to both sexes or to one sex according to the law of inheritance which has prevailed the process of sexual selection will have been much facilitated if the conclusion can be trusted arrived at from various kinds of evidence in the supplement to the ninth chapter namely that the males of many lepidoptera at least in the imago state greatly exceed the females in number some facts however are opposed to the belief that female butterflies prefer the more beautiful males thus as i have been assured by several collectors fresh females may frequently be seen paired with battered faded or dingy males but this is a circumstance which could hardly fail often to follow from the males emerging from their cocoons earlier than the females the sexes pair immediately after assuming the imago state for they cannot feed owing to the rudimentary condition of their mouths the females as several entomologists have remarked to me lie in an almost torpid state and appear not to evince the least choice in regard to their partners as i have been told by some continental and english breeders doctor wallace who has had great experience in breeding bombyx cynthia is convinced that the females evince no choice or preference he has kept above three hundred of these moths together and has often found the most vigorous females mated with stunted males the reverse appears to occur seldom for as he believes the more vigorous males pass over the weakly females and are attracted by those endowed with most vitality and much too low mental powers to appreciate each other's beauty or other attractions or to feel rivalry secondary sexual characters of the kind which we have to consider do not occur and this fact agrees with the belief that such characters in the higher classes have been acquired through sexual selection which depends on the will desire and choice of either sex nevertheless some few apparent exceptions occur thus as i hear from doctor baird the males of certain entozoa or internal parasitic worms differ slightly in colour from the females the permanently affixed condition of others and the low mental powers of all that such colours do not serve as a sexual attraction and have not been acquired through sexual selection except where one sex is much more brilliantly or conspicuously coloured than the other and where there is no difference in habits between the sexes sufficient to account for their different colours but the evidence is rendered as complete as it can ever be only when the more ornamented individuals almost always the males voluntarily display their attractions before the other sex for we cannot believe that such display is useless and if it be advantageous sexual selection will almost inevitably follow we may however extend this conclusion to both sexes when coloured alike but that we may easily err on this head will be admitted independently of any benefit thus derived and though it adds to the beauty of the maiden's cheek no one will pretend that it has been acquired for this purpose so again with many animals especially the lower ones the bile is richly coloured thus as i am informed by mister hancock this beauty being probably of no service to these animals the tints of the decaying leaves in an american forest are described by every one as gorgeous yet no one supposes that these tints are of the least advantage to the trees bearing in mind how many substances closely analogous to natural organic compounds have been recently formed by chemists it would have been a strange fact if substances similarly coloured had not often originated independently of any useful end thus gained in the complex laboratory of living organisms the sub kingdom of the mollusca throughout this great division of the animal kingdom as far as i can discover secondary sexual characters such as we are here considering never occur nor could they be expected in the three lowest classes namely in the ascidians polyzoa and brachiopods constituting the molluscoida of some authors for most of these animals are permanently affixed to a support or have their sexes united in the same individual in the lamellibranchiata or bivalve shells hermaphroditism is not rare in the next higher class of the gasteropoda or univalve shells the sexes are either united or separate but in the latter case the males never possess special organs for finding securing or charming the females but after an absence of twenty four hours it returned and apparently communicated the result of its successful exploration for both then started along the same track and disappeared over the wall even in the highest class of the mollusca the cephalopoda or cuttle fishes in which the sexes are separate secondary sexual characters of the present kind that it was described by cuvier as a parasitic worm under the name of hectocotyle but this marvellous structure may be classed as a primary rather than as a secondary sexual character although with the mollusca sexual selection does not seem to have come into play they are probably the direct result as in the lowest classes of the nature of the tissues do not seek concealment whilst again some equally conspicuous species as well as other dull coloured kinds live under stones and in dark recesses these naked sea slugs are hermaphrodites yet they pair together as do land snails many of which have extremely pretty shells might unite and leave offspring which would inherit their parents greater beauty but with such lowly organised creatures this is extremely improbable nor is it at all obvious how the offspring from the more beautiful pairs of hermaphrodites would have any advantage over the offspring of the less beautiful so as to increase in number unless indeed vigour and beauty generally coincided we have not here the case of a number of males becoming mature before the females with the more beautiful males selected by the more vigorous females if indeed brilliant colours were beneficial to a hermaphrodite animal in relation to its general habits of life the more brightly tinted individuals would succeed best and would increase in number sub kingdom of the vermes class annelida or sea worms sub kingdom of the arthropoda class crustacea in this great class we first meet with undoubted secondary sexual characters often developed in a remarkable manner unfortunately the habits of crustaceans are very imperfectly known and we cannot explain the uses of many structures peculiar to one sex with the lower parasitic species the males are of small size and they alone are furnished with perfect swimming legs antennae and sense organs the females being destitute of these organs with their bodies often consisting of a mere distorted mass but these extraordinary differences between the two sexes are no doubt related to their widely different habits of life and consequently do not concern us in various crustaceans belonging to distinct families the anterior antennae are furnished with peculiar thread like bodies and these are much more numerous in the males than in the females as the males without any unusual development of their olfactory organs the increased number of the smelling threads has probably been acquired through sexual selection by the better provided males having been the more successful in finding partners and in producing offspring in which the male is represented by two distinct forms the right hand one being as i am informed by mister bate generally though not invariably the largest this inequality is also often much greater in the male than in the female what advantage is gained by their inequality in size on the opposite sides of the body and by the inequality being much greater in the male than in the female and why when they are of equal size both are often much larger in the male than in the female is not known but it is probably the case for with most animals when the male is larger than the female he seems to owe his greater size to his ancestors having fought with other males during many generations in most of the orders especially in the highest or the brachyura the male is larger than the female the parasitic genera however in which the sexes follow different habits of life and most of the entomostraca must be excepted thus when a devil crab portunus puber was seen by a son of mister bate fighting with a carcinus maenas the latter was soon thrown on its back and had every limb torn from its body when several males of a brazilian gelasimus a species furnished with immense pincers were placed together in a glass vessel by fritz mueller they mutilated and killed one another but the latter was soon dispossessed mister bate adds if they fought the victory was a bloodless one for i saw no wounds this same naturalist separated a male sand skipper so common on our sea shores gammarus marinus from its female both of whom were imprisoned in the same vessel with many individuals of the same species the female when thus divorced soon joined the others after a time the male was put again into the same vessel and he then after swimming about for a time dashed into the crowd and without any fighting at once took away his wife this fact shews that in the amphipoda an order low in the scale the males and females recognise each other and are mutually attached the mental powers of the crustacea are probably higher than at first sight appears probable any one who tries to catch one of the shore crabs so common on tropical coasts will perceive how wary and alert they are there is a large crab birgus latro found on coral islands which makes a thick bed of the picked fibres of the cocoa nut at the bottom of a deep burrow it feeds on the fallen fruit of this tree by tearing off the husk fibre by fibre and it always begins at that end where the three eye like depressions are situated it then breaks through one of these eyes by hammering with its heavy front pincers and turning round extracts the albuminous core with its narrow posterior pincers but these actions are probably instinctive and evidently thinking that they might likewise roll in carried them to the spot where it had laid the first it would i think be difficult to distinguish this act from one performed by man by the aid of reason with the anterior part of a rich green shading into dark brown and it is remarkable that these colours are liable to change in the course of a few minutes the white becoming dirty grey or even black the green losing much of its brilliancy it deserves especial notice that the males do not acquire their bright colours until they become mature they appear to be much more numerous than the females probably in all the sexes pair and inhabit the same burrow they are also as we have seen highly intelligent animals from these various considerations it seems probable that the male in this species has become gaily ornamented in order to attract or excite the female it has just been stated this seems a general rule in the whole class in respect to the many remarkable structural differences between the sexes we shall hereafter find the same law prevailing throughout the great sub kingdom of the vertebrata and exhibit much intelligence as is well known the females often shew the strongest affection for their eggs which they carry about enveloped in a silken web the males search eagerly for the females and have been seen by canestrini and others to fight for possession of them this same author says that the union of the two sexes has been observed in about twenty species and he asserts positively that the female rejects some of the males who court her threatens them with open mandibles and at last after long hesitation accepts the chosen one from these several considerations we may admit with some confidence that the well marked differences in colour between the sexes of certain species are the results of sexual selection though we have not here the best kind of evidence the display by the male of his ornaments for instance of theridion lineatum it would appear that these sexual characters of the males have not as yet become well fixed canestrini draws the same conclusion from the fact that the males of certain species present two forms differing from each other in the size and length of their jaws in glomeris limbata however and perhaps in some few other species the males differ slightly in colour from the females but this glomeris is a highly variable species in the males of the diplopoda the legs belonging either to one of the anterior or of the posterior segments of the body are modified into prehensile hooks which serve to secure the female in some species of iulus the tarsi of the male are furnished with membranous suckers for the same purpose symphony and symphonic poem that adventurous spirit claudio monteverde who nearly three hundred years ago made himself responsible for the first feeble utterances of an orchestra that tried to say something for itself divined the possibilities of expression in varying combinations of tone quality and gave vigorous impulse to the germ of the symphony already existing in the formless instrumental preludes and interludes of his predecessors among opera makers his revelation of the charm that lies in exploring the resources of instrumentation led to ever increasing demands on the orchestra the prelude developed into the operatic overture whose business it became to prepare the spectator for what followed that music was capable of conveying an impression in her own tone language was apparent and in due time the symphony rose majestic from the forge of genius was the dance of obscure origin as the vocal aria was the result of the simple folk song combined with the intense craving of song's master molders for individual expression so instrumental music striving to walk alone without support from words gained vital elements through the discovery that various phases of mental disposition might be indicated by alternating dance tunes differing in rhythm and movement the touch of authority was given to this kind of music during the last two decades of the seventeenth century by arcangelo corelli when he presented in the camera or private apartment of cardinal ottoboni's palace in rome the master himself playing the leading melody on the violin where they were performed and the symphony which is a sonata for the orchestra absolute music was set once for all on the right path by them they ushered in a new era of art purcell in england domenico scarlatti and sammartini in italy proved suitable to furnish a subject for the most animated discussion three contrasting movements were adopted comprising a summons to attention an appeal to both intellect and emotions and a lively reaction after excitement second what they could feel and third how glad they were to have finished time vastly increased its importance two subjects a melody in the tonic another usually in the dominant came to set forth the exposition of the opening movement leading to a free development with various episodes and an assured return to the original statement the prevailing character being thus defined the story readily unfolds aided by related keys written in the original key each movement has its own subjects its individual development and idea for a bond of union the name symphony from sinfonia a consonance of sounds applied originally to any selection played by a full band and later to instrumental overtures was given by joseph haydn to the orchestral sonata form inaugurated by him his thirty years of musical service to the house of esterhazy with an orchestra increasing from sixteen to twenty four pieces to experiment on as the solo virtuoso experiments on piano or violin brought him wholly under the spell of the instruments their individual characteristics afforded him continually new suggestions in regard to tone coloring and he rose often to audacity for his time in his harmonic devices grace and spirit originality of invention joyous abandon a fancy controlled by a studious mind a profusion of quaint humor and a proper division of light and shade combine to give the dominant note to his music his symphonies recall the fairy tale with its sparkling once upon a time and yet like it are not without their mysterious shadows in everything he has written is felt that faculty of smiling amid grief exclaim in his old age life is a charming affair with mozart whose life work began after but ended before that of haydn influencing and being influenced by the latter the symphony broadened in scope and grew richer in warmth of melodious expression definiteness of plan and completeness of form his profoundly poetic musical nature with its high capacity for joy and sorrow and infinite longing was reflected in all that he wrote of his marvelously constructive brain the crowning glory of his graceful perfection of outline and detail is the noble spirit of serenity which illumines all its beauty beethoven further advanced the technique of the symphony and all the holiest aspirations of the inner being he discussed in tones problems of man's life and destiny ever displaying sublime faith that fate however cruel is powerless to crush the spiritual being the real individuality his conflicts never fail to end in triumph well may it be said that the ultimate purpose of a symphony of beethoven is to tell of those things from the deepest depths of which events are mere shadows and that as high feeling demands lofty utterance his tonal forms are inevitably worthy of their contents twenty six years younger than beethoven schubert lived but a year after he had passed away and died in eighteen twenty eight and felt the glow of the spirit of romanticism from the perennial fount of song within his breast there streamed fresh melodious strains through his symphonies the ninth and last of which the c major ranks him with the great symphonists intense poetic sentiment dreamy yet strong musical individuality romantic fulness of plan to embody in tones the passionate emotions of a storm and stress period and much originality of orchestral treatment characterize the symphonies of schumann he rises to towering heights in some passages but in his daring explorations through the tone world he is often betrayed into a vagueness of form largely traceable perhaps to lack of early technical discipline as well as to lack of mental clarity ultra romanticism was foreign to the nature and repulsive to the tastes of the refined elegant mendelssohn yet in spite of himself its influence crept gently into his polished works as a symphonist he displayed fertility in picturesque sonorities facility in tracing the outlines and filling in the details of form keen sense of balance of orchestral tone and as some one has said became all but a master in the highest sense his overtures are unquestionably romantic and as their histrionic and scenic titles indicate this brings us to hector berlioz the famous french symphonist the exponent par excellence of programme music that is music intended to illustrate a special story he was the first to impress on the world the idea of music as a definite language his recurrent themes called fixed ideas his skill in combining instruments added new lustre to orchestration the personal style he created for himself was the result of his studies of older masterpieces above all those of gluck the plan of a musical drama without words requires to be explained beforehand the programme which is indispensable to the perfect comprehension of the work ought therefore to be considered in the light of the spoken text of an opera serving to lead up to the piece of music and indicate the character and expression from programme music came the symphonic poem of which franz liszt was the creator his great works in this line are a faust symphony les preludes orpheus prometheus mazeppa and hamlet symphonic in form although less restricted than the symphony these works are designed to give tone pictures of the subjects designated or at least of the moods they awaken mazeppa for instance is described as depicting in a wild movement rising to frenzy the death ride of the hero a brief andante proclaims his collapse the following march introduced by trumpet fanfares and increasing to the noblest triumph his elevation and coronation his orchestration is distinguished by its clarity power and exquisite coloring the orchestral music of tschaikowsky who died in eighteen ninety three symphonies and symphonic poems are saturated with the glowing russian spirit are intensely dramatic sometimes rising to tempestuous bursts of passion that are only held in check by the composer's scholarly control of his materials a strong national flavor is also felt in the work of christian sinding the norwegian whose d minor symphony has been styled a piece born of the gloomy romanticism of the north edward grieg known as the incarnation of the strong vigorous breezy spirit of the land of the midnight sun has put some of his most characteristic work into symphonic poems and orchestral suites the first composer to convey a message from the north in tones to the european world was gade the dane known as the symphony master of the north and died in eighteen ninety it is impossible to mention in a brief essay all the great workers in symphonic forms one titanic spirit johannes brahms who succeeded in striking the dominant note of musical sublimity amid modern unrest from beethoven the strength from schubert the intimateness of his art truly a wonderfully gifted nature that was able to absorb such a fulness of great gifts and still not lose the best of gifts the strong individuality which makes the master wonderful is the power of instrumental music absolute music without words that may convey impressions deep and lasting no words could give all hail to the memory of johannes brahms thereupon he returned to town in search of some one to go with him and help to get the honey as he was passing the house of boo'koo the big rat that worthy gentleman invited him in so he went in sat down and remarked my father has died and has left me a hive of honey i would like you to come and help me to eat it of course bookoo jumped at the offer and he and the hare started off immediately when they arrived at the great calabash tree soongoora pointed out the bees nest and said go on climb up so taking some straw with them they climbed up to the nest lit the straw smoked out the bees then soongoora whispered to bookoo hold your tongue that old fellow is crazy but in a very little while simba roared out angrily who are you i say speak i tell you this made bookoo so scared that he blurted out in an incredulous tone and without wasting further time he ate the big rat and then searched around for the hare but could not find him three days later soongoora called on his acquaintance ko'bay the tortoise and said to him let us go and eat some honey whose honey inquired kobay cautiously my father's soongoora replied oh all right i'm with you said the tortoise eagerly and away they went when they arrived at the great calabash tree they climbed up with their straw smoked out the bees sat down and began to eat just then mister simba who owned the honey came out again and you told me this honey was yours am i right in suspecting that it belongs to simba so when the lion asked again who are you he answered it's only us the lion said come down then and the tortoise answered we're coming now simba had been keeping an eye open for soongoora since the day he caught bookoo the big rat and suspecting that he was up there with kobay he said to himself i've got him this time sure seeing that they were caught again soongoora said to the tortoise wrap me up in the straw tell simba to stand out of the way and then throw me down i'll wait for you below therefore when he had bundled him up he called out soongoora is coming and threw him down so simba caught the hare and holding him with his paw said now what shall i do with you the hare replied it's of no use for you to try to eat me i'm awfully tough what would be the best thing to do with you then asked simba i think said soongoora you should take me by the tail whirl me around and knock me against the ground angry and disappointed he turned to the tree and called to kobay you come down too when the tortoise reached the ground the lion said you're pretty hard what can i do to make you eatable oh that's easy laughed kobay just put me in the mud and rub my back with your paw until my shell comes off immediately on hearing this simba carried kobay to the water placed him in the mud and began as he supposed to rub his back i do not know for the hare had said to his wife let us remove from this house therefore the folks in that neighborhood had no knowledge of his whereabouts simba however went along continuing his inquiries awaiting their arrival pretty soon along came the hare with his wife not thinking of any danger but he very soon discovered the marks of the lion's paws on the steep path stopping at once he said to missus soongoora you go back my dear simba the lion has passed this way and i think he must be looking for me but she replied i will follow you my husband although greatly pleased at this proof of his wife's affection soongoora said firmly no no you have friends to go to go back so he persuaded her and she went back but he kept on following the footmarks and saw as he had suspected that they went into his house mister lion is inside is he then cautiously going back a little way he called out how d'ye do house how d'ye do waiting a moment he remarked loudly how d'ye do then soongoora burst out laughing and shouted oho mister simba you're inside and i'll bet you want to eat me but first tell me where you ever heard of a house talking days in which he was reduced mechanically uttering the same formulas days in which the irresistible force of the campaign swept him along without volition and day followed day and not a sign came from the princess zobraska either of condonation or resentment it was as though she had gathered her skirts around her and gone disdainfully out of his life for ever if speaking were to be done it was for her to speak paul could not plead it was he who in a way had cast her off in effect he had issued the challenge i am a child of the gutter an adventurer masquerading under an historical name so in his campaign he failed he had been chosen for his youth his joyousness his magnetism his radiant promise of great things to come he went about the constituency an anxious haggard man he lost ground daily on the other hand silas finn with his enthusiasms and his aspect of an inspired prophet made alarming progress he swept the multitude paul savelli the young man of the social moment had an army of helpers members of parliament making speeches friends on the unionist press writing flamboyant leaders fair ladies in automobiles hunting for voters through the slums of hickney heath silas finn had scarcely a personal friend but hope reigned among his official supporters whereas depression began to descend over paul's brilliant host they want stirring up a bit said the conservative agent despondently i hear old finn's meetings go with a bang they nearly raised the roof off last night we want some roof raising on this side i do my best said paul coldly but the reproach cut deep he was a failure no nervous or intellectual effort could save him now though he spent himself to the last heartbeat he was the sport of a mocking will o the wisp which he had taken for destiny once on coming out of his headquarters he met silas who was walking up the street with two or three of his committee men in accordance with the ordinary amenities of english political life the two candidates shook hands and withdrew a pace or two aside to chat for a while the same old cry through sheer repetition paul began almost to believe in it he felt very weary in his father's eyes he recognized with a pang that's the advantage of a belief in the almighty's personal interest he answered with a touch of irony whatever happens one is not easily disillusioned that is true my son said silas jane is well paul asked after an instant's pause breaking off the profitless discussion very well and barney bill he upbraids me bitterly for what i have said paul smiled at the curiously stilted phrase tell him from me not to do it my love to them both they shook hands again and paul drove off in the motor car that had been placed at his disposal during the election and silas continued his sober walk with his committee men up the muddy street whereupon paul conceived a sudden hatred for the car it was but the final artistic touch to this comedy of mockery of which he had been the victim perhaps god was on his father's side after all on the side of them who humbly walked and not of them who rode in proud chariots but his political creed his sociological convictions rose in protest how could the almighty be in league with all that was subversive of social order all that was destructive to imperial cohesion all that which inevitably tended to england's downfall he turned suddenly to his companion the conservative agent the agent not being versed in speculations regarding the attributes of the deity stared then disinclined to commit himself took refuge in platitude god moves in a mysterious way mister savelli that's rot said paul if there's an almighty he must move in a common sense way otherwise the whole of this planet would have busted up long ago do you think it's common sense to support the present government certainly not said the agent fervently then if god supported it it wouldn't be common sense on his part it would be merely mysterious our opponent undoubtedly has been making free with the name of the almighty in his speeches as a matter of fact he's rather crazy on the subject i don't think it would be a bad move to make a special reference to it it's all damned hypocrisy there's a chap in the old french play what's his name that's it well there you are that speech of his yesterday now why don't you take it and wring religiosity and hypocrisy and tartuffism out of it you know how to do that sort of thing but i don't like said paul i happen to know that mister finn is sincere in his convictions but my dear sir what does his supposed sincerity matter in political contest it's the difference between dirt and cleanliness said paul besides as i told you at the outset mister finn and i are close personal friends and i have the highest regard for his character you were called only the day before yesterday the spoiled darling of duchesses boudoirs it wasn't with mister finn's cognizance i've found that out well said the agent leaning back in the luxurious limousine i don't see why somebody without your cognizance shouldn't call mister finn the spoiled minion of the almighty's ante chamber that's a devilish good catch phrase he added starting forward in the joy of his newborn epigram devilish good the spoiled minion of the almighty's ante chamber it'll become historical if it does said paul it will be associated with the immediate retirement of the conservative candidate do you really mean that it was paul's turn to start forward my dear wilson said he if you or anybody else thinks i'm a man to talk through his hat i'll retire at once i don't care a damn about myself not a little tuppenny damn what the devil does it matter to me whether i get into parliament or not nothing not a tuppenny damn you can't understand it's the party and the country for myself personally the whole thing can go to blazes i'm in earnest dead earnest he continued with a vehemence incomprehensible to wilson if anybody doesn't think so i'll clear out at once he snapped his fingers but while i'm candidate everything i say i mean i mean it intensely with all my soul and i say that if there's a single insulting reference to mister finn during this election you'll be up against the wreck of your own political career the agent watched the workings of his candidate's dark clear cut face he was very proud of his candidate and found it difficult to realize that there were presumably sane people who would not vote for him on sight a lingering memory of grammar school days flashed on him when he told his wife later of the conversation and he likened paul to a wrathful apollo anxious to appease the god he said humbly it was the merest of suggestions mister savelli heaven knows we don't want to descend to personalities and your retirement would be an unqualifiable disaster but you'll pardon my mentioning it book three chapter one the mind has an incomplete life the problem of the union of the mind and the body is not one of those which present themselves in pure speculation it has its roots in experimental facts and is forced upon us by the necessity of explaining observations such as those we are about to quote the force of our consciousness the correctness of our judgments our tempers and our characters the state of health of our minds and also their troubles their weaknesses and even their existence are all in a state of strict dependence on the condition of our bodies more precisely with that of our nervous systems or more precisely still with the state of those three pounds of proteid substance which each of us has at the back of his forehead and which are called our brains this is daily demonstrated by thousands upon thousands of observations the question is to know how this union of the body with the consciousness is to be explained it being assumed that the two terms of this union present a great difference in their nature the easier it seems to demonstrate that this union exists the more difficult it appears to explain how it is realised and the proof of this difficulty is the number of divergent interpretations given to it were it a simple question of fact the perpetual discussions and controversies upon it would not arise many problems here present themselves the first is that of the genesis or origin of the consciousness it has to be explained in general one begins by supposing that the material phenomena are produced first they consist for instance in the working of the nervous centres all this is physical or chemical and therefore material then at a given moment after this mechanical process a quite different phenomenon emerges this is thought consciousness emotion then comes the question is capable of explanation and how thought is connected with its physical antecedents what is the nature of the link between them is it a relation of cause to effect of genesis or a coincidence or the interaction of two distinct forces is this relation constant or necessary can the mind enjoy an existence independent of the brain can it survive the death of the brain the second question is that of knowing what is the role the utility and the efficacity of the psychical phenomenon once formed this phenomenon evolves in a certain direction and assumes to us who have consciousness of it a very great importance what is its action on the material phenomena of the brain which surround it does it develop according to laws of its own which have no relation to the laws of brain action does it exercise any action on these intra cerebral functions does it exercise any action on the centrifugal currents which go to the motor nerves is it capable of exciting a movement or is it deprived of all power of creating effect we will briefly examine the principal solutions which the imagination of mankind has found for these very difficult problems some of the best known of these solutions materialism parallelism and monism before beginning our critical statement let us recall some of the results of our previous analyses which here intrude themselves to use the ambitious language of kant as the prolegomena to every future solution which claims the title of science in fact we have had to acknowledge the exactness of certain facts and we are bound to admit their consequences notably the definition of psychical phenomena at which we arrived not without some trouble will henceforth play a rather large part in our discussion it will force us to question a great metaphysical principle which up till now has been almost universally considered as governing the problem of the union of the mind with the body this principle bears the name of the axiom of heterogeneity or the principle of psycho physical dualism no philosopher has more clearly formulated it and more logically deduced its consequences than flournoy this author has written a little pamphlet called wherein he briefly sets forth all the known systems of metaphysics by reducing them to the so called principle of heterogeneity after this the same principle enables him to execute them what analogy can you see between this drawing together or moving apart of material masses in space and the fact of having a feeling of joy the recollection of an absent friend the perception of a gas jet a desire or of an act of volition of any kind and further on all that we can say to connect two events so absolutely dissimilar is that they take place at the same time this does not mean that we wish to reduce them to unity any internal relation between these two unconnected things let us not hesitate to denounce as false this proposition which is presented to us as an axiom on looking closely into it we shall perceive that the principle of heterogeneity does not contain the consequences it is sought to ascribe to it it seems to me it should be split up into two propositions of very unequal value one the mind and body are heterogeneous two by virtue of this heterogeneity it is not possible to understand any direct relation between the two now if the first proposition is absolutely correct in the sense that consciousness and matter are heterogeneous the second proposition seems to us directly contrary to the facts which show us that the phenomena of consciousness are incomplete phenomena the consciousness is not sufficient for itself as we have said it cannot exist by itself this again if you like is an axiom or rather it is a fact shown by observation and confirmed by reflection mind and matter brought down to the essential to the consciousness and its object form a natural whole and the difficulty does not consist in uniting but in separating them consider the following fact i experience a sensation and i have consciousness of it this is the coupling of two things a sensation and a cognition the two elements if we insist upon it are heterogeneous and they differ qualitatively but notwithstanding the existing prejudice by reason of which no direct relation no commerce can be admitted between heterogeneous facts the alliance of the consciousness and the sensation is the natural and primitive fact they can only be separated by analysis and a scrupulous mind might even ask whether one has the right to separate them i have a sensation and i have consciousness of it if not two facts they are one and the same now sensation is matter and my consciousness is mind if i am judging an assortment of stuffs this assortment or the sensation i have of them is a particle of matter a material state and my judgment on this sensation is the psychical phenomenon we can neither believe nor desire nor do any act of our intelligence without realising this welding together of mind and matter they are as inseparable as motion and the object that moves and this comparison though far fetched is really very convenient motion cannot exist without a mobile object and an object on the other hand can exist without movement in the same way sensation may exist without the consciousness but the converse proposition consciousness without sensation without an object an empty consciousness or a pure thought cannot be understood let us mark clearly how this union is put forward by us we describe it after nature it is observation which reveals to us the union and the fusion of the two terms into one or rather we do not even perceive their union until the moment when by a process of analysis we succeed in convincing ourselves that that which we at first considered single is really double or if you like can be made into two by the reason without being so in reality thus it happens that we bring this big problem in metaphysics on to the field of observation our solution vaguely resembles that which has sometimes been presented under the ancient name of physical influx or under the more modern name of inter actionism there are many authors who maintain that the soul can act directly on the body and modify it and this is what is called inter actionism thereby is understood if i mistake not an action from cause to effect produced between two terms which enjoy a certain independence with regard to each other this interpretation is indubitably close to ours though not to be confused with it my personal interpretation sets aside the idea of all independence of the mind since it attributes to the mind an incomplete and as it were a virtual existence if we had to seek paternity for ideas i would much rather turn to aristotle it was not without some surprise that i was able to convince myself that the above theory of the relations between the soul and the body is to be found almost in its entirety in the great philosopher it is true that it is mixed up with many accessory ideas which are out of date and which we now reject but the essential of the theory is there very clearly formulated and that is the important point a few details on this subject will not be out of place i give them not from the original source which i am not erudite enough to consult direct but from the learned treatise which bain has published on the psychology of aristotle as an appendix to his work on the senses and the intelligence the whole metaphysics of aristotle is dominated by the distinction between form and matter this distinction is borrowed from the most familiar fact in the sensible world the form of solid objects we may name a substance without troubling ourselves as to the form it possesses and we may name the form without regard to the substance that it clothes but this distinction is a purely abstract one for there can be no real separation of form from matter no form without matter and no matter without form the two terms are correlative each one implies the other and neither can be realised or actualised without the other every individual substance can be considered from a triple point of view first form second matter and third the compound or aggregate of form and matter which transports us out of the domain of logic and abstraction into that of reality aristotle recognises between these two logical correlatives a difference in rank form is superior nobler the higher in dignity nearer to the perfect entity matter is inferior more modest more distant from perfection on account of its hierarchical inferiority matter is often presented as the second or correlatum and form as the first this difference in rank is so strongly marked that these two correlations are likewise conceived in a different form that of the potential and the actual matter is the potential imperfect roughly outlined element which is not yet actual and may perhaps never become so form is the actual the energy the entelechy which actualises the potential and determines the final compound these few definitions will make clear the singularly ingenious idea of aristotle on the nature of the body the soul and of their union the body is matter which is only intelligible as the correlatum of form it can neither exist by itself nor be known by itself that is to say when considered outside this relation the soul is form the actual by uniting with the body it constitutes the living subject the soul is the relatum and is unintelligible and void of sense without its correlatum the soul says aristotle is not a variety of body but it could not exist without a body the soul is not a body but something which belongs or is relative to a body the animated subject is a form plunged and engaged in matter and all its actions and passions are so likewise each has its formal side which concerns the soul and its material side which concerns the body the emotion which belongs to the animated subject or aggregate of soul and body is a complex fact having two aspects logically distinguishable from each other each of which is correlative to the other and implies it it is thus not only with our passions but also with our perceptions our imaginations reminiscences reasonings and efforts of attention to learn intelligence like emotion is a phenomenon not simply of the corporeal organism but of the commonalty or association of which they are members and when the intelligence weakens but because the association is destroyed by the ruin of the corporeal organism these few notes which i have taken in their integrity from bain's text allow us thoroughly to comprehend the thought of aristotle and it seems to me that the greek philosopher by making of the soul and body two correlative terms has formed a comparison of great exactness i also much admire his idea according to which it is through the union of the body and soul that the whole which till then was only possible goes forth from the domain of logic and becomes actual the soul actualises the body and becomes as he said its entelechy these views are too close to those i have myself just set forth for it to be necessary to dwell on their resemblance the latter would become still stronger if we separated from the thought of aristotle a few developments which are not essential though he allowed them great importance i refer to the continual comparison he makes with the form and matter of corporeal objects happy though it may be this comparison is but a metaphor which perhaps facilitates the understanding of aristotle's idea but is not essential to his theory for my part i attach far greater importance to the character of relatum and correlatum ascribed to the two terms mind and matter let me add another point of comparison aristotle's theory recalls in a striking manner that of kant on the a priori forms of thought the form of thought or the category is nothing without the matter of cognition and the latter is nothing without the application of form thoughts without content given by sensation are empty intuitions without concept furnished by the understanding are blind there is nothing astonishing in finding here the same illustration the relation of mind to matter there remains to us to review the principal types of metaphysical systems we shall discuss these by taking as our guide the principle we have just evolved and which may be thus formulated the beginning of the end well i must say mother said looking at the wishing carpet as it lay all darned and mended and backed with shiny american cloth on the floor of the nursery bought such a bad bargain as that carpet a soft oh and anthea mother looked at them quickly and said well of course i see you've mended it very nicely and that was sweet of you dears the boys helped too said the dears honourably but still twenty two and ninepence it ought to have lasted for years it's simply dreadful now well never mind darlings you've done your best i think we'll have coconut matting next time a carpet doesn't have an easy life of it in this room does it it's not our fault mother is it that our boots are the really reliable kind robert asked the question more in sorrow than in anger no dear we can't help our boots said mother cheerfully but we might change them when we come in perhaps it's just an idea of mine i wouldn't dream of scolding on the very first morning after i've come home oh my lamb how could you this conversation was at breakfast and the lamb had been beautifully good until every one was looking at the carpet and then it was for him but the work of a moment to turn a glass dish of syrupy blackberry jam upside down on his young head it was the work of a good many minutes and several persons to get the jam off him again and this interesting work took people's minds off the carpet and nothing more was said just then about its badness as a bargain and about what mother hoped for from coconut matting when the lamb was clean again he had to be taken care of while mother rumpled her hair and inked her fingers which cook gave her on dirty bits of paper and which were supposed to explain how it was that cook had only fivepence half penny and a lot of unpaid bills left out of all the money mother had sent her for house keeping mother was very clever but even she could not quite understand the cook's accounts the lamb was very glad to have his brothers and sisters to play with him he had not forgotten them a bit and he made them play all the old exhausting games whirling worlds where you swing the baby round and round by his hands and leg and wing where you swing him from side to side by one ankle and one wrist there was also climbing vesuvius in this game the baby walks up you and when he is standing on your shoulders you shout as loud as you can which is the rumbling of the burning mountain and then tumble him gently on to the floor and roll him there which is the destruction of pompeii all the same i wish we could decide what we'd better say next time mother says anything about the carpet said cyril breathlessly ceasing to be a burning mountain well you talk and decide said anthea here you lovely ducky lamb come to panther and play noah's ark the lamb came with his pretty hair all tumbled and his face all dusty and instantly became a baby snake hissing and wriggling and creeping in anthea's arms as she said i love my little baby snake he hisses when he is awake he creeps with such a wriggly creep he wriggles even in his sleep crocky said the lamb and showed all his little teeth so anthea went on i love my little crocodile i love his truthful toothful smile it is so wonderful and wide i like to see it from outside well you see cyril was saying it's just the old bother mother can't believe the real true truth about the carpet and there is a society called that said cyril where is it and what is a society asked the bird it's a sort of joined together lot of people a sort of brotherhood a kind of well something very like your temple you know only quite different i take your meaning said the phoenix i would fain see these calling themselves sons of the phoenix but what about your words of wisdom wisdom is always welcome said the phoenix pretty polly remarked the lamb reaching his hands towards the golden speaker the phoenix modestly retreated behind robert and anthea hastened to distract the attention of the lamb by murmuring but oh he has a dreadful habit of paddling out among the rocks and soaking both his bunny socks i don't think you'd care about the sons of the phoenix really said robert i have heard that they don't do anything fiery they only drink a great deal much more than other people because they drink lemonade and fizzy things and the more you drink of those the more good you get in your mind perhaps said jane but it wouldn't be good in your body you'd get too balloony the phoenix yawned look here said anthea i really have an idea this isn't like a common carpet it's very magic indeed don't you think if we put tatcho on it and then gave it a rest the magic part of it might grow like hair is supposed to do it might said robert but i should think paraffin would do as well at any rate as far as the smell goes and that seems to be the great thing about tatcho but with all its faults anthea's idea was something to do and they did it it was cyril who fetched the tatcho bottle from father's washhand stand but the bottle had not much in it we mustn't take it all jane said in case father's hair began to come off suddenly if he hadn't anything to put on it it might all drop off before eliza had time to get round to the chemist's for another bottle it would be dreadful to have a bald father look here leave enough in the bottle to wet father's head all over with in case any emergency emerges and let's make up with paraffin i expect it's the smell that does the good really and the smell's exactly the same so a small teaspoonful of the tatcho was put on the edges of the worst darn in the carpet and rubbed carefully into the roots of the hairs of it and all the parts that there was not enough tatcho for had paraffin rubbed into them with a piece of flannel then the flannel was burned it made a gay flame which delighted the phoenix and the lamb how often said mother opening the door that you are not to play with paraffin what have you been doing we have burnt a paraffiny rag anthea answered it was no use telling mother what they had done to the carpet she did not know it was a magic carpet and no one wants to be laughed at for trying to mend an ordinary carpet with lamp oil well don't do it again said mother and now away with melancholy father has sent a telegram look she held it out and the children holding it by its yielding corners read box for kiddies at garrick stalls for us haymarket meet charing cross and father and i will take you and fetch you give me the lamb dear and you and jane put clean lace in your red evening frocks and i shouldn't wonder if you found they wanted ironing run and get out your frocks the frocks did want ironing wanted it rather badly as it happened for being of tomato coloured liberty silk they were very nice tableaux these and i wish i could tell you about them but one cannot tell everything in a story you would have been specially interested in hearing about the tableau of the princes in the tower when one of the pillows burst and the youthful princes were so covered with feathers that the picture might very well have been called michaelmas eve or plucking the geese ironing the dresses and sewing the lace in occupied some time and no one was dull because there was the theatre to look forward to and also the possible growth of hairs on the carpet for which every one kept looking anxiously by four o'clock jane was almost sure that several hairs were beginning to grow the phoenix perched on the fender and its conversation as usual was entertaining and instructive like school prizes are said to be but it seemed a little absent minded and even a little sad with a gloomy shake of the head but i am getting old why you've hardly been hatched any time at all time remarked the phoenix is measured by heartbeats i'm sure the palpitations i've had since i've known you merely a convenient fiction there is no such thing as time i am old i am weary i feel as if i ought to lay my egg and lay me down to my fiery sleep but unless i'm careful i shall be hatched again instantly and that is a misfortune which i really do not think i could endure but do not let me intrude these desperate personal reflections on your youthful happiness what is the show at the theatre to night wrestlers gladiators i don't think so said cyril it's called the water babies and if it's like the book there isn't any gladiating in it there are chimney sweeps and professors and a lobster and an otter and a salmon and children living in the water it sounds chilly i don't suppose there will be real water said jane and theatres are very warm and pretty with a lot of gold and lamps wouldn't you like to come with us i was just going to say that said robert in injured tones only i know how rude it is to interrupt do come phoenix old chap it will cheer you up you ought to have seen shock headed peter last year your words are strange said the phoenix but i will come with you of whom you speak may help me to forget the weight of my years so that evening the phoenix snugged inside the waistcoat of robert's etons and was taken to the play robert had to pretend to be cold at the glittering many mirrored restaurant where they ate dinner with father in evening dress with a very shiny white shirt front and mother looking lovely in her grey evening dress that changes into pink and green when she moves robert pretended that he was too cold to take off his great coat and so sat sweltering through what would otherwise have been a most thrilling meal he felt that he was a blot on the smart beauty of the family and he hoped the phoenix knew what he was suffering for its sake but we like them to know it unless we are the very best and noblest kind of people and robert was just ordinary which is not manners robert thought father would not have been quite so funny about his keeping his over coat on if father had known all the truth when dinner was finished to the last grape and the last paddle in the finger glasses for it was a really truly grown up dinner the children were taken to the theatre guided to a box close to the stage and left well then i should say you were sickening for something mumps or measles or thrush or teething goodbye he went and robert was at last able to remove his coat mop his perspiring brow and release the crushed and dishevelled phoenix robert had to arrange his damp hair at the looking glass at the back of the box and the phoenix had to preen its disordered feathers for some time before either of them was fit to be seen they were very very early when the lights went up fully the phoenix balancing itself on the gilded back of a chair swayed in ecstasy how fair a scene is this it murmured how far fairer than my temple or have i guessed aright have you brought me hither to lift up my heart with emotions of joyous surprise tell me my robert is it not that this this is my true temple and the other was but a humble shrine frequented by outcasts i don't know about outcasts said robert but you can call this your temple if you like hush the music is beginning i am not going to tell you about the play as i said before one can't tell everything and no doubt you saw the water babies yourselves if you did not it was a shame or rather a pity what i must tell you is that though cyril and jane and robert and anthea enjoyed it as much as any children possibly could the pleasure of the phoenix was far far greater than theirs what radiant rites and all to do honour to me the songs in the play it took to be hymns in its honour the choruses were choric songs in its praise the electric lights it said were magic torches lighted for its sake and it was so charmed with the footlights that the children could hardly persuade it to sit still but when the limelight was shown it could contain its approval no longer it flapped its golden wings and cried in a voice that could be heard all over the theatre well done my servants ye have my favour and my countenance little tom on the stage stopped short in what he was saying a deep breath was drawn by hundreds of lungs every eye in the house turned to the box where the luckless children cringed and most people hissed or said shish or turn them out then the play went on and an attendant presently came to the box and spoke wrathfully it wasn't us indeed it wasn't said anthea earnestly it was the bird the man said well then they must keep their bird very quiet disturbing every one like this he said it won't do it again said robert glancing imploringly at the golden bird i'm sure it won't you have my leave to depart said the phoenix gently well he is a beauty and no mistake said the attendant only i'd cover him up during the acts it upsets the performance and he went don't speak again there's a dear said anthea you wouldn't like to interfere with your own temple would you so now the phoenix was quiet but it kept whispering to the children it wanted to know why there was no altar no fire no incense and became so excited and fretful and tiresome that four at least of the party of five wished deeply that it had been left at home what happened next was entirely the fault of the phoenix it was not in the least the fault of the theatre people and no one could ever understand afterwards how it did happen no one that is except the guilty bird itself and the four children the phoenix was balancing itself on the gilt back of the chair swaying backwards and forwards and up and down as you may see your own domestic parrot do i mean the grey one with the red tail all eyes were on the stage where the lobster was delighting the audience with that gem of a song if you can't walk straight walk sideways when the phoenix murmured warmly and gilded woodwork it seemed to have made but one circular wing sweep such as you may see a gull make over grey water on a stormy day next moment it was perched again on the chair back and all round the theatre where it had passed little sparks shone like tinsel seeds then little smoke wreaths curled up like growing plants people whispered then people shrieked fire fire the curtain went down the lights went up fire cried every one and made for the doors a magnificent idea said the phoenix complacently an enormous altar fire supplied free of charge doesn't the incense smell delicious the only smell was the stifling smell of smoke of burning silk or scorching varnish the little flames had opened now into great flame flowers the people in the theatre were shouting and pressing towards the doors let's get out father said stay here said anthea very pale and trying to speak in her ordinary voice no boys on burning decks for me thank you not much said cyril and he opened the door of the box but a fierce waft of smoke and hot air made him shut it again it was not possible to get out that way they looked over the front of the box could they climb down it would be possible certainly but would they be much better off look at the people moaned anthea we couldn't get through and indeed the crowd round the doors looked as thick as flies in the jam making season i wish we'd never seen the phoenix cried jane even at that awful moment robert looked round to see if the bird had overheard a speech which however natural was hardly polite or grateful the phoenix was gone look here said cyril i've read about fires in papers i'm sure it's all right let's wait here as father said we can't do anything else said anthea bitterly look here said robert i'm not frightened no i'm not and i'm certain it'll see us through somehow i believe in the phoenix the phoenix thanks you o robert said a golden voice at his feet and there was the phoenix itself on the wishing carpet quick it said stand on those portions of the carpet which are truly antique and authentic and a sudden jet of flame stopped its words alas the phoenix had unconsciously warmed to its subject and in the unintentional heat of the moment had set fire to the paraffin with which that morning the children had anointed the carpet it burned merrily the children tried in vain to stamp it out they had to stand back and let it burn itself out only the fabric of the old carpet was left and that was full of holes come said the phoenix i'm cool now the four children got on to what was left of the carpet it was very hot the theatre was a pit of fire jane had to sit on anthea's lap home said cyril and instantly the cool draught from under the nursery door played upon their legs as they sat they were all on the carpet still and the carpet was lying in its proper place on the nursery floor as calm and unmoved as though it had never been to the theatre or taken part in a fire in its life four long breaths of deep relief were instantly breathed the draught which they had never liked before was for the moment quite pleasant and they were safe and every one else was safe the theatre had been quite empty when they left every one was sure of that they presently found themselves all talking at once somehow none of their adventures had given them so much to talk about none other had seemed so real did you notice they said and do you remember when suddenly anthea's face turned pale under the dirt which it had collected on it during the fire oh she cried mother and father oh how awful they'll think we're burned to cinders oh let's go this minute and tell them we aren't we should only miss them said the sensible cyril well you go then said anthea or i will only do wash your face first mother will be sure to think you are burnt to a cinder if she sees you as black as that and she'll faint or be ill or something oh i wish we'd never got to know that phoenix hush said robert it's no use being rude to the bird i suppose it can't help its nature perhaps we'd better wash too now i come to think of it my hands are rather no one had noticed the phoenix since it had bidden them to step on the carpet and no one noticed that no one had noticed all were partially clean and cyril was just plunging into his great coat to go and look for his parents he and not unjustly called it looking for a needle in a bundle of hay when the sound of father's latchkey in the front door sent every one bounding up the stairs are you all safe cried mother's voice are you all safe and the next moment she was kneeling on the linoleum of the hall trying to kiss four damp children at once and laughing and crying by turns while father stood looking on and saying he was blessed or something but how did you guess we'd come home said cyril later when every one was calm enough for talking well it was rather a rum thing we heard the garrick was on fire and of course we went straight there said father briskly we couldn't find you of course and we couldn't get in but the firemen told us every one was safely out cyril anthea robert and jane and something touched me on the shoulder it fluttered off and then some one said in the other ear they're safe at home and when i turned again to see who it was speaking hanged if there wasn't that confounded pigeon on my other shoulder dazed by the fire i suppose i said it was the bird that spoke said mother and so it was or at least i thought so then it wasn't a pigeon it was an orange coloured cockatoo i don't care who it was that spoke it was true and you're safe mother began to cry again and father said bed was a good place after the pleasures of the stage so every one went there didn't you know that i had power over fire do not distress yourself i like my high priests in lombard street can undo the work of flames kindly open the casement it flew out that was why the papers said next day that the fire at the theatre had done less damage than had been anticipated for the phoenix spent the night in putting things straight how the management accounted for this and how many of the theatre officials still believe that they were mad on that night will never be known next day mother saw the burnt holes in the carpet it caught where it was paraffiny said anthea i must get rid of that carpet at once said mother but what the children said in sad whispers to each other as they pondered over last night's events was is chiefly devoted to matters of business and the temporal advantage of dodson and fogg mister winkle reappears under extraordinary circumstances mister pickwick's benevolence proves stronger than his obstinacy job trotter abating nothing of his speed ran up holborn sometimes in the middle of the road sometimes on the pavement sometimes in the gutter as the chances of getting along varied with the press of men women children and by the time he had discovered mister perker's laundress who lived with a married daughter who had bestowed her hand upon a non resident waiter who occupied the one pair of some number in some street closely adjoining to some brewery somewhere behind gray's inn lane it was within fifteen minutes of closing the prison for the night mister lowten had still to be ferreted out from the back parlour of the magpie and stump and job had scarcely accomplished this object but won't it be better to see mister perker to night so that we may be there the first thing in the morning if it was in anybody else's case perker wouldn't be best pleased at my going up to his house but as it's mister pickwick's i think i may venture to take a cab and charge it to the office deciding on this line of conduct mister lowten took up his hat and begging the assembled company to appoint a deputy chairman during his temporary absence led the way to the nearest coach stand summoning the cab of most promising appearance he directed the driver to repair to montague place russell square mister perker had had a dinner party that day as was testified by the appearance of lights in the drawing room windows the sound of an improved grand piano and an improvable cabinet voice issuing therefrom and a rather overpowering smell of meat which pervaded the steps and entry in fact a couple of very good country agencies happening a special pleader from the temple a small eyed peremptory young gentleman his pupil who had written a lively book about the law of demises with a vast quantity of marginal notes and references and several other eminent and distinguished personages from this society little mister perker detached himself on his clerk being announced in a whisper and repairing to the dining room there found mister lowten and job trotter looking very dim and shadowy by the light of a kitchen candle well what is it dodson and fogg have taken missus bardell in execution for her costs sir said job no exclaimed perker putting his hands in his pockets and reclining against the sideboard yes said job it seems they got a cognovit out of her for the amount of em directly after the trial by jove said perker taking both hands out of his pockets and striking the knuckles of his right against the palm of his left emphatically those are the cleverest scamps i ever had anything to do with the sharpest practitioners i ever knew sir observed lowten sharp echoed perker there's no knowing where to have them very true sir there is not replied lowten and then both master and man pondered for a few seconds with animated countenances when they had in some measure recovered from their trance of admiration job trotter discharged himself of the rest of his commission perker nodded his head thoughtfully and pulled out his watch at ten precisely i will be there said the little man sam is quite right tell him so will you take a glass of wine lowten no thank you sir you mean yes i think said the little man turning to the sideboard for a decanter and glasses but inquired of job in an audible whisper whether the portrait of perker which hung opposite the fireplace wasn't a wonderful likeness to which job of course replied that it was the wine being by this time poured out lowten drank to missus perker and the children and job to perker the gentleman in the plush shorts and cottons considering it no part of his duty to show the people from the office out the attorney betook himself to his drawing room the clerk to the magpie and stump and job to covent garden market to spend the night in a vegetable basket punctually at the appointed hour next morning the good humoured little attorney tapped at mister pickwick's door which was opened with great alacrity by sam weller mister perker sir said sam announcing the visitor to mister pickwick who was sitting at the window in a thoughtful attitude wery glad you've looked in accidentally sir i rather think the gov'nor wants to have a word and a half with you sir said sam starting back in excessive surprise perker nodded and smiled mister samuel weller looked at the little lawyer then at mister pickwick then at the ceiling then at perker again grinned laughed outright and finally catching up his hat from the carpet without further explanation disappeared what does this mean inquired mister pickwick looking at perker with astonishment what has put sam into this extraordinary state the papers in bardell and pickwick replied perker undoing the knot with his teeth mister pickwick grated the legs of his chair against the ground and throwing himself into it at his legal friend you don't like to hear the name of the cause said the little man still busying himself with the knot no i do not indeed replied mister pickwick i would rather that the subject should be never mentioned between us perker interposed mister pickwick hastily it must be mentioned i have come here on purpose now are you ready to hear what i have to say my dear sir no hurry if you are not i can wait i have this morning's paper here your time shall be mine there hereupon the little man threw one leg over the other and made a show of beginning to read with great composure and application well well said mister pickwick with a sigh but softening into a smile at the same time say what you have to say it's the old story i suppose with a difference my dear sir with a difference rejoined perker deliberately folding up the paper and putting it into his pocket again missus bardell the plaintiff in the action is within these walls sir i know it was mister pickwick's reply very good retorted perker and you know how she comes here i suppose i mean on what grounds and at whose suit yes at least i have heard sam's account of the matter said mister pickwick with affected carelessness sam's account of the matter replied perker is i will venture to say a perfectly correct one well now my dear sir the first question i have to ask is whether this woman is to remain here to remain here echoed mister pickwick it rests solely wholly and entirely with you with me ejaculated mister pickwick rising nervously from his chair and reseating himself directly afterwards the little man gave a double knock on the lid of his snuff box opened it took a great pinch shut it up again and repeated the words with you and with you alone hear me out my dear sir if you please and do not be so very energetic i say continued perker checking off each position on a different finger as he laid it down and was evidently on the verge of a strong burst of indignation calmed his wrath as well as he could perker strengthening his argumentative powers with another pinch of snuff proceeded i have seen the woman this morning by paying the costs you can obtain a full release and discharge from the damages and further this i know is a far greater object of consideration with you my dear sir a voluntary statement under her hand in the form of a letter to me that this business was from the very first fomented and encouraged and brought about by these men dodson and fogg that she deeply regrets ever having been the instrument of annoyance or injury to you and that she entreats me to intercede with you and implore your pardon if i pay her costs for her said mister pickwick indignantly a valuable document indeed no if in the case my dear sir said perker triumphantly not unmixed with pleasantry achieved and performed by messrs dodson and fogg it was within a week of the close of the month of july that a hackney cabriolet number unrecorded was seen to proceed at a rapid pace up goswell street three people were squeezed into it besides the driver who sat in his own particular little dickey at the side over the apron were hung two shawls belonging to two small vixenish looking ladies under the apron between whom compressed into a very small compass was stowed away a gentleman of heavy and subdued demeanour who whenever he ventured to make an observation was snapped up short by one of the vixenish ladies before mentioned lastly the two vixenish ladies and the heavy gentleman were giving the driver contradictory directions stop at the house with a green door driver said the heavy gentleman oh you perwerse creetur exclaimed one of the vixenish ladies drive to the ouse with the yellow door cabmin upon this the cabman who in a sudden effort to pull up at the house with the green door had pulled the horse up so high that he nearly pulled him backward into the cabriolet let the animal's fore legs down to the ground again and paused now vere am i to pull up inquired the driver settle it among yourselves all i ask is vere here the contest was renewed with increased violence and the horse being troubled with a fly on his nose the cabman humanely employed his leisure in lashing him about on the head on the counter irritation principle most wotes carries the day said one of the vixenish ladies at length the ouse with the yellow door cabman but after the cabriolet had dashed up in splendid style to the house with the yellow door making as one of the vixenish ladies triumphantly said acterrally more noise than if one had come in one's own carriage and after the driver had dismounted to assist the ladies in getting out the small round head of master thomas bardell was thrust out of the one pair window of a house with a red door a few numbers off aggrawatin thing said the vixenish lady last mentioned darting a withering glance at the heavy gentleman my dear it's not my fault said the gentleman don't talk to me you creetur don't retorted the lady the house with the red door cabmin oh if ever a woman was troubled with a ruffinly creetur that takes a pride and a pleasure in disgracing his wife on every possible occasion afore strangers i am that woman you ought to be ashamed of yourself raddle said the other little woman who was no other than missus cluppins don't talk to me don't you brute for fear i should be perwoked to forgit my sect and strike you said missus raddle while this dialogue was going on the driver was most ignominiously leading the horse by the bridle up to the house with the red door which master bardell had already opened no dashing up with all the fire and fury of the animal no jumping down of the driver no loud knocking at the door no opening of the apron with a crash at the very last moment for fear of the ladies sitting in a draught and then the man handing the shawls out afterwards the whole edge of the thing had been taken off it was flatter than walking well tommy said missus cluppins how's your poor dear mother oh she's very well replied master bardell she's in the front parlour all ready i'm ready too i am here master bardell put his hands in his pockets and jumped off and on the bottom step of the door who else is a goin lovey said missus cluppins in an insinuating manner oh missus rogers is a goin replied master bardell opening his eyes very wide as he delivered the intelligence what the lady as has taken the lodgings ejaculated missus cluppins master bardell put his hands deeper down into his pockets and nodded exactly thirty five times to imply that it was the lady lodger and no other bless us said missus cluppins it's quite a party ah if you knew what was in the cupboard you'd say so replied master bardell what is there tommy said missus cluppins coaxingly you'll tell me tommy i know no i won't replied master bardell shaking his head and applying himself to the bottom step again drat the child muttered missus cluppins what a prowokin little wretch it is come tommy tell your dear cluppy mother said i wasn't to rejoined master bardell i'm a goin to have some i am cheered by this prospect the precocious boy applied himself to his infantile treadmill with increased vigour lauk mary ann what's the matter said missus cluppins it's put me all over in such a tremble betsy replied missus raddle raddle ain't like a man he leaves everythink to me this was scarcely fair upon the unfortunate mister raddle who had been thrust aside by his good lady in the commencement of the dispute and peremptorily commanded to hold his tongue missus sanders the lodger and the lodger's servant darted precipitately out and conveyed her into the house all talking at the same time and giving utterance to various expressions of pity and condolence as if she were one of the most suffering mortals on earth ah poor thing said missus rogers i know what her feelin's is too well ah poor thing so do i said missus sanders and then all the ladies moaned in unison and said they knew what it was and they pitied her from their hearts they did ah what has decomposed you ma'am inquired missus rogers i have been a good deal flurried replied missus raddle in a reproachful manner thereupon the ladies cast indignant glances at mister raddle so mister raddle was pushed out of the room and requested to give himself an airing in the back yard which he did for about a quarter of an hour when missus bardell announced to him with a solemn face that he might come in now and if he didn't take care he might lose her when he least expected it which would be a very dreadful reflection for him afterwards and so on all this mister raddle heard with great submission you've never been introduced i declare mister raddle ma'am missus cluppins ma'am missus raddle ma'am which is missus cluppins's sister suggested missus sanders oh indeed said missus rogers graciously for she was the lodger and her servant was in waiting so she was more gracious than intimate in right of her position oh indeed missus raddle smiled sweetly mister raddle bowed and missus cluppins said she was sure she was very happy to have an opportunity of being known to a lady which she had heerd so much in favour of as missus rogers a compliment which the last named lady acknowledged with graceful condescension well mister raddle said missus bardell i'm sure you ought to feel very much honoured at you and tommy being the only gentlemen to escort so many ladies all the way to the spaniards at hampstead don't you think he ought missus rogers ma'am oh certainly ma'am replied missus rogers after whom all the other ladies responded oh certainly of course i feel it ma'am said mister raddle rubbing his hands and evincing a slight tendency to brighten up a little indeed to tell you the truth i said as we was a coming along in the cabrioily at the recapitulation of the word which awakened so many painful recollections missus raddle applied her handkerchief to her eyes again and uttered a half suppressed scream so that missus bardell frowned upon mister raddle to intimate that he had better not say anything more and desired missus rogers's servant with an air to put the wine on this was the signal for displaying the hidden treasures of the closet which comprised sundry plates of oranges and biscuits and a bottle of old crusted port that at one and nine with another of the celebrated east india sherry at fourteen pence which were all produced in honour of the lodger and afforded unlimited satisfaction to everybody after great consternation had been excited in the mind of missus cluppins by an attempt on the part of tommy to recount how he had been cross examined regarding the cupboard then in action which was fortunately nipped in the bud by his imbibing half a glass of the old crusted the wrong way and thereby endangering his life for some seconds the party walked forth in quest of a hampstead stage if that was all when the waiter wasn't looking which would have saved one head of tea and the tea just as good however there was no help for it and the tea tray came with seven cups and saucers and bread and butter on the same scale how sweet the country is to be sure sighed missus rogers i almost wish i lived in it always you wouldn't like it ma'am oh i should think you was a deal too lively and sought after to be content with the country ma'am said little missus cluppins perhaps i am ma'am perhaps i am sighed the first floor lodger for lone people as have got nobody to care for them or take care of them or as have been hurt in their mind or that kind of thing observed mister raddle plucking up a little cheerfulness and looking round the country is all very well the country for a wounded spirit they say now of all things in the world that the unfortunate man could have said any would have been preferable to this of course missus bardell burst into tears and requested to be led from the table instantly upon which the affectionate child began to cry too most dismally my dear remonstrated mister raddle i didn't mean anything my dear you didn't mean repeated missus raddle with great scorn and contempt go away i can't bear the sight on you you brute you must not flurry yourself mary ann interposed missus cluppins you really must consider yourself my dear which you never do now go away raddle there's a good soul or you'll only aggravate her you had better take your tea by yourself sir indeed said missus rogers again applying the smelling bottle missus sanders who according to custom was very busy with the bread and butter expressed the same opinion and mister raddle quietly retired after this there was a great hoisting up of master bardell who was rather a large size for hugging into his mother's arms in which operation he got his boots in the tea board and occasioned some confusion among the cups and saucers but that description of fainting fits which is contagious among ladies seldom lasts long so when he had been well kissed and a little cried over missus bardell recovered it's a gentleman said missus raddle well if it ain't mister jackson the young man from dodson and fogg's cried missus bardell why gracious surely mister pickwick can't have paid the damages or hoffered marriage said missus cluppins and made his way to the place where the ladies were seated winding his hair round the brim of his hat as he came along is anything the matter has anything taken place mister jackson said missus bardell eagerly nothing whatever ma'am replied mister jackson how de do ladies i have to ask pardon ladies for intruding but the law ladies the law with this apology mister jackson smiled made a comprehensive bow and gave his hair another wind missus rogers whispered missus raddle that he was really an elegant young man i called in goswell street resumed mister jackson and hearing that you were here from the slavey took a coach and came on our people want you down in the city directly missus bardell lor ejaculated that lady starting at the sudden nature of the communication yes said mister jackson biting his lip it's very important and pressing business which can't be postponed on any account indeed dodson expressly said so to me and so did fogg i've kept the coach on purpose for you to go back in how very strange exclaimed missus bardell the ladies agreed that it was very strange but were unanimously of opinion that it must be very important or dodson and fogg would never have sent and further that the business being urgent she ought to repair to dodson and fogg's without any delay there was a certain degree of pride and importance about being wanted by one's lawyers in such a monstrous hurry that was by no means displeasing to missus bardell especially as it might be reasonably supposed to enhance her consequence in the eyes of the first floor lodger she simpered a little affected extreme vexation and hesitation and at last arrived at the conclusion that she supposed she must go but won't you refresh yourself after your walk mister jackson said missus bardell persuasively why really there ain't much time to lose replied jackson and i've got a friend here he continued looking towards the man with the ash stick oh ask your friend to come here sir said missus bardell pray ask your friend here sir why thank'ee i'd rather not said mister jackson with some embarrassment of manner he's not much used to ladies society and it makes him bashful if you'll order the waiter to deliver him anything short he won't drink it off at once won't he only try him mister jackson's fingers wandered playfully round his nose at this portion of his discourse to warn his hearers that he was speaking ironically the waiter was at once despatched to the bashful gentleman and the bashful gentleman took something mister jackson also took something and the ladies took something for hospitality's sake mister jackson then said he was afraid it was time to go upon which missus sanders missus cluppins and tommy who it was arranged should accompany missus bardell leaving the others to mister raddle's protection got into the coach isaac said jackson as missus bardell prepared to get in looking up at the man with the ash stick who was seated on the box smoking a cigar well this is missus bardell oh i know'd that long ago said the man missus bardell got in mister jackson got in after her and away they drove missus bardell could not help ruminating on what mister jackson's friend had said shrewd creatures those lawyers lord bless us how they find people out sad thing about these costs of our people's ain't it said jackson when missus cluppins and missus sanders had fallen asleep your bill of costs i mean i'm very sorry they can't get them replied missus bardell but if you law gentlemen do these things on speculation why you must get a loss now and then you know you gave them a cognovit for the amount of your costs after the trial i'm told said jackson yes just as a matter of form replied missus bardell certainly replied jackson drily quite a matter of form quite on they drove and missus bardell fell asleep she was awakened after some time by the stopping of the coach bless us said the lady are we at freeman's court we're not going quite so far replied jackson have the goodness to step out missus bardell not yet thoroughly awake complied it was a curious place a large wall with a gate in the middle and a gas light burning inside now ladies cried the man with the ash stick looking into the coach and shaking missus sanders to wake her come such a number of men standing about and they stared so what place is this inquired missus bardell pausing only one of our public offices replied jackson hurrying her through a door and looking round to see that the other women were following look sharp isaac safe and sound replied the man with the ash stick the door swung heavily after them and they descended a small flight of steps here we are at last all right and tight missus bardell said jackson looking exultingly round what do you mean said missus bardell with a palpitating heart just this replied jackson drawing her a little on one side don't be frightened missus bardell there never was a more delicate man than dodson ma'am or a more humane man than fogg it was their duty in the way of business to take you in execution for them costs but they were anxious to spare your feelings as much as they could led the bewildered female to a second short flight of steps leading to a doorway missus bardell screamed violently tommy roared missus cluppins shrunk within herself and missus sanders made off without more ado for there stood the injured mister pickwick taking his nightly allowance of air and beside him leant samuel weller who seeing missus bardell took his hat off with mock reverence while his master turned indignantly on his heel don't bother the woman said the turnkey to weller she's just come in a prisoner said sam quickly replacing his hat who's the plaintives what for speak up old feller dodson and fogg replied the man execution on cognovit for costs for in my country skirts or tails tails or skirts it's all one hush friend sancho said don quixote since this lady duenna comes in quest of me from such a distant land she cannot be one of those the apothecary meant moreover it is in the service of queens and empresses for in their own houses they are mistresses paramount and have other duennas to wait on them to this dona rodriguez who was present made answer my lady but laws go as kings like let nobody speak ill of duennas above all of ancient maiden ones for though i am not one myself i know and am aware of the advantage a maiden duenna has over one that is a widow but he who clipped us has kept the scissors for all that said sancho there's so much to be clipped about duennas so my barber said that it will be better not to stir the rice even though it sticks these squires returned dona rodriguez and as they are the haunting spirits of the antechambers and watch us at every step whenever they are not saying their prayers and that's often enough they spend their time in tattling about us digging up our bones and burying our good name but i can tell these walking blocks that we will live in spite of them and in great houses too though we die of hunger and cover our flesh be it delicate or not with widow's weeds and root out the prejudice in the great sancho panza's mind to which sancho replied ever since i have sniffed the governorship i have got rid of the humours of a squire and i don't care a wild fig for all the duennas in the world they would have carried on this duenna dispute further had they not heard the notes of the fife and drums once more from which they concluded that the distressed duenna was making her entrance the duchess asked the duke if it would be proper to go out to receive her as she was a countess and a person of rank in respect of her being a countess said sancho before the duke could reply i am for your highnesses going out to receive her it is my opinion you should not stir a step who bade thee meddle in this sancho said don quixote who senor said sancho i meddle for i have a right to meddle as a squire who has learned the rules of courtesy in the school of your worship and now the drums and fife made their entrance as before and here the author brought this short chapter to an end and began the next following up the same adventure which is one of the most notable in the history chapter thirty eight wherein is told the distressed duenna's tale of her misfortunes following the melancholy musicians there filed into the garden as many as twelve duennas in two lines all dressed in ample mourning robes apparently of milled serge with hoods of fine white gauze so long that they allowed only the border of the robe to be seen behind them came the countess trifaldi the squire trifaldin of the white beard leading her by the hand clad in the finest unnapped black baize such that had it a nap every tuft would have shown as big as a martos chickpea the tail or skirt or whatever it might be called ended in three points she would have been called the countess zorruna as it was the custom in those parts for lords to take distinctive titles from the thing or things most abundant in their dominions this countess however in honour of the new fashion of her skirt and took up trifaldi the twelve duennas and the lady came on at procession pace their faces being covered with black veils not transparent ones like trifaldin's but so close that they allowed nothing to be seen through them as soon as the band of duennas was fully in sight the duke the duchess and don quixote stood up as well as all who were watching the slow moving procession the twelve duennas halted and formed a lane along which the distressed one advanced trifaldin still holding her hand i should say to this your handmaid for i am in such distress that i shall never be able to make a proper return because my strange and unparalleled misfortune has carried off my wits and i know not whither but it must be a long way off for the more i look for them the less i find them he would be wanting in wits senora countess said the duke who did not perceive your worth by your person for at a glance it may be seen it deserves all the cream of courtesy and flower of polite usage and raising her up by the hand he led her to a seat beside the duchess but there was no possibility of it until they themselves displayed them of their own accord and free will that my most miserable misery will be accorded a reception no less dispassionate than generous and condolent in your most valiant bosoms for it is one that is enough to melt marble soften diamonds and mollify the steel of the most hardened hearts in the world but ere it is proclaimed to your hearing not to say your ears i would fain be enlightened whether there be present in this society circle or company that knight immaculatissimus don quixote de la manchissima and his squirissimus panza the panza is here said sancho before anyone could reply and don quixotissimus too and so most distressedest duenissima you may say what you willissimus on hearing this the distressed duenna made as though she would throw herself at don quixote's feet and actually did fall before them and said as she strove to embrace them before these feet and legs i cast myself o unconquered knight to this sancho made answer as to my goodness senora being as long and as great as your squire's beard it matters very little to me may i have my soul well bearded and moustached when it comes to quit this life that's the point and between themselves they commended the clever acting of the trifaldi who returning to her seat said and direction i being the oldest and highest in rank of her mother's duennas time passed and the young antonomasia reached the age of fourteen and such a perfection of beauty that nature could not raise it higher then it must not be supposed her intelligence was childish she was as intelligent as she was fair and she was fairer than all the world and is so still unless the envious fates and hard hearted sisters three have cut for her the thread of life but that they have not for heaven will not suffer so great a wrong to earth as it would be to pluck unripe the grapes of the fairest vineyard on its surface gallant bearing his numerous accomplishments and graces and his quickness and readiness of wit that he played the guitar so as to make it speak and he was besides a poet and a great dancer and he could make birdcages so well that by making them alone he might have gained a livelihood had he found himself reduced to utter poverty and gifts and graces of this kind are enough to bring down a mountain not to say a tender young girl some verses i heard him singing one night from a grating that opened on the street where he lived another time he sang come death so subtly veiled that i thy coming know not how or when lest it should give me life again to find how sweet it is to die and other verses and burdens of the same sort such as and then when they condescend to compose a sort of verse that was at that time in vogue in kandy which they call seguidillas though it is not they that are in fault but the simpletons that extol them and the fools that believe in them and had i been the faithful duenna i should have been his stale conceits would have never moved me nor should i have been taken in by such phrases as in death i live in ice i burn in flames i shiver paradoxes of that sort which their writings are full of again woe is me hapless that i am it was not verses that conquered me but my own simplicity it was not music made me yield but my own imprudence deceived not by him but by me under the title of a lawful husband for sinner though i was would not have allowed him to approach the edge of her shoe sole without being her husband no no not that don clavijo being a the entanglement remained for some time a secret kept hidden by my cunning precautions until i perceived that a certain expansion of waist in antonomasia must before long disclose it the dread of which made us all there take counsel together and it was agreed in virtue of an agreement to marry him made by the princess and drafted by my wit in such binding terms that the might of samson could not have broken it the necessary steps were taken the vicar saw the agreement and took the lady's confession chapter thirty nine in which the trifaldi continues her marvellous and memorable story by every word that sancho uttered the duchess was as much delighted as don quixote was driven to desperation he bade him hold his tongue and the distressed one went on to say at length after much questioning and answering as the princess held to her story without changing or varying her previous declaration the vicar gave his decision in favour of don clavijo and she was delivered over to him as his lawful wife so took to heart that within the space of three days we buried her she died no doubt said sancho of course said trifaldin they don't bury living people in kandy only the dead senor squire said sancho a man in a swoon has been known to be buried before now in the belief that he was dead to have swooned rather than died but to marry such an elegant accomplished gentleman as has been just now described to us indeed indeed though it was a folly it was not such a great one as you think for according to the rules of my master here and as of men of letters bishops are made thou art right sancho said don quixote for with a knight errant if he has but two fingers breadth of good fortune but let senora the distressed one proceed for i suspect she has got yet to tell us the bitter part of this so far sweet story the bitter is indeed to come said the countess over the queen's grave there appeared mounted upon a wooden horse the giant malambruno and he to revenge the death of his cousin punish the audacity of don clavijo left them both enchanted by his art on the grave itself she being changed into an ape of brass and he into a horrible crocodile of some unknown metal while between the two there stands a pillar also of metal with certain characters in the syriac language inscribed upon it which being translated into kandian and now into castilian nevertheless i summoned up my strength as well as i could and in a trembling and piteous voice i addressed such words to him as induced him to stay the infliction of a punishment so severe he then caused all the duennas of the palace those that are here present to be brought before him and after having dwelt upon the enormity of our offence and denounced duennas their characters their evil ways and worse intrigues laying to the charge of all what i alone was guilty of he said he would not visit us with capital punishment but with others of a slow nature which would be in effect civil death for ever and the very instant he ceased speaking we all felt the pores of our faces opening and pricking us as if with the points of needles we at once put our hands up to our faces and found ourselves in the state you now see and disclosed countenances all bristling with beards some red some black some white and some grizzled at which spectacle the duke and duchess made a show of being filled with wonder don quixote and sancho were overwhelmed with amazement and the bystanders with his enormous scimitar instead of obscuring the light of our countenances with these wool combings that cover us for if we look into the matter sirs and what i am now going to say i would say with eyes flowing like fountains keep them as dry as barley spears and so i say it without tears the christian conception of life has already arisen in our society and will infallibly put an end to the present organization of our life based on force when that will be the condition and organization of our society are terrible but they rest only on public opinion and can be destroyed by it already violence is regarded from a different point of view the number of those who are ready to serve the government is diminishing and even the servants of government are ashamed of their position and so a whole army of men charged with the task of deluding and hypnotizing the people and all this by means of electricity which annihilates distance under the direct control of men who regard such an organization of society not only as necessary for profit but even for self preservation and therefore exert every effort of their ingenuity to preserve it what an invincible power it would seem and yet we need only imagine for a moment what will really inevitably come to pass that is it is true that the organization of society remains in its principal features just as much an organization based on violence as it was one thousand years ago and even in some respects especially in the preparation for war and in war itself it appears still more brutal but the rising christian ideal which must at a certain stage of development replace the heathen ideal of life already makes its influence felt a dead tree stands apparently as firmly as ever it may even seem firmer because it is harder but it is rotten at the core and soon must fall it is just so with the present order of society based on force the external aspect is unchanged there is the same division of oppressors and oppressed but their view of the significance and dignity of their respective positions is no longer what it once was the oppressors that is those who take part in government and those who profit by oppression not to speak of the duties and occupations now openly despised such as that of spy agent of secret police moneylender and publican those of police officials courtiers judges and administrative functionaries clergymen military officers speculators and bankers which are no longer considered desirable positions by everyone what he has gained by his own labor the position of a government official or of a rich man is no longer as it once was and still is among non christian peoples regarded as necessarily honorable and deserving of respect the best of our young people at the age when they are still uncorrupted by life and are choosing a career prefer the calling of doctor engineer teacher artist still less of rich men but rather of artists men of science and inventors persons who have nothing in common with the government they are the men whose praises are celebrated in poetry who are honored by sculpture and received with triumphant jubilations the best men of our day are all striving for such places of honor consequently do not constitute as they did in former days the elite of society on the contrary they are inferior to the middle class in russia and turkey as in america and france the majority of them are self seeking and corrupt one may often nowadays hear from persons in authority the naive complaint by some strange as it seems to them fatality to be found in the camp of the opposition as though men were to complain that those who accepted the office of hangman were by some strange fatality all persons of very little refinement or beauty of character and thereby destroying the very thing it was their function to maintain it is just the same with the army military officers of the highest rank instead of encouraging in their soldiers the brutality and ferocity necessary for their work diffuse education among the soldiers it is the same with judges and public prosecutors the judges whose duty it is to judge and condemn criminals conduct the proceedings so as to whitewash them as far as possible so that the russian government to procure the condemnation of those whom they want to punish really defend those they ought to be accusing the learned jurists whose business it is to justify the violence of authority are more and more disposed to deny the right of punishment and to replace it by theories of irresponsibility and even of moral insanity executioners refuse to perform their functions so that in russia the death penalty cannot be carried out for want of executioners millowners and manufacturers build hospitals schools savings banks asylums and dwellings for their workpeople some of them form co operative associations in which they have shares on the same terms as the others capitalists expend a part of their capital on educational artistic philanthropic and other public institutions were exceptional if we did not know that they all have a common cause the spring and that if we see the branches on some trees shooting and turning green it is certain that it will soon be so with all and all that is based on force if this standard already influences some the most impressionable and impels each in his own sphere to abandon advantages based on the use of force then its influence will extend further and further who try to be as unlike monarchs and as like plain mortals as possible who state their readiness to give up their prerogatives and become simply the first citizens of a republic if there are already soldiers who realize all the sin and harm of war and are not willing to fire on men either of their own or a foreign country judges and prosecutors and when there are no longer men willing to fill these offices these offices themselves will disappear too but this is not the only way in which public opinion is leading men to the abolition of the prevailing order everywhere throughout the christian world the same rulers and the same governments the same armies the same law courts the same tax gatherers the same priests the same rich men landowners manufacturers and capitalists as ever but the attitude of the world to them and their attitude to themselves is altogether changed the same sovereigns have still the same audiences and interviews hunts and banquets and balls and uniforms there are the same diplomats and the same deliberations on alliances and wars there are still the same parliaments with the same debates on the eastern question and africa on treaties and violations of treaties and home rule which cannot be concentrated in one place the same generals and officers and soldiers and cannons and fortresses and reviews and maneuvers but no war breaks out one year ten twenty years pass by and it becomes less and less possible to rely on the army for the pacification of riots and more and more evident consequently that generals and officers and soldiers are only figures in solemn processions objects of amusement for governments and that criminal trials are quite senseless because the punishments do not attain the objects aimed at by the judges themselves these institutions therefore serve no other purpose than to provide a means of livelihood for men who are not capable of doing anything more useful the same priests and archbishops and churches and synods but it becomes more and more evident that they have long ago ceased to believe in what they preach and therefore they can convince no one of the necessity of believing what they don't believe themselves it will be natural for men to ask themselves but why should we keep and maintain all these kings emperors presidents and members of all sorts of senates and ministries since nothing comes of all their debates and audiences wouldn't it be better as some humorist suggested to make a queen of india rubber and what good to us are these armies with their generals and bands and horses and drums and what need is there of them when there is no war and no one wants to make war which are no longer of use but even before those who support these institutions decide to abolish them the men who occupy these positions will be reduced to the necessity of throwing them up and hence they must become more and more superfluous i once took part in moscow in a religious meeting which used to take place generally in the week after easter near the church in the ohotny row we are speaking of serious matters and there is no need for us to move on you would do better young man to get off your horse and listen it might do you good and turning round he continued his discourse the policeman turned his horse and went off without a word that is just what should be done in all cases of violence the officer was bored he had nothing to do he had been put poor fellow in a position in which he had no choice but to give orders he was shut off from all human existence he could do nothing but superintend and give orders and this is the position in which all these unlucky rulers ministers members of parliament governors generals officers archbishops priests and even rich men find themselves to some extent already and will find themselves altogether as time goes on they can do nothing but give orders and they give orders and send their messengers as the officer sent the policeman to interfere with people and because the people they hinder turn to them and request them not to interfere they fancy they are very useful indeed but the time will come and is coming when it will be perfectly evident to everyone that they are not of any use at all and only a hindrance and those whom they interfere with will say gently and quietly to them like my friend in the street meeting pray don't interfere with us and all the messengers and those who send them too will be obliged to follow this good advice that is to say will leave off galloping about with their arms akimbo interfering with people and getting off their horses and removing their spurs will listen to what is being said and mixing with others will take their place with them in some real human work when the men of our modern world who fill offices based upon violence will find themselves in the position of the emperor in andersen's tale of the emperor's new clothes look he is naked and then all the rest who had seen him and said nothing could not help recognizing it too the courtiers come to look at the tailors work and see nothing for the men are plying their needles in empty space but remembering the extraordinary property of the clothes they all declare they see them and are loud in their admiration the emperor does the same himself the day of the procession comes in which the emperor is to go out in his new clothes the emperor undresses and puts on his new clothes that is to say remains naked and naked he walks through the town but remembering the magic property of the clothes no one ventures to say that he has nothing on till a little child cries out look he is naked this will be exactly the situation of all who continue through inertia gallows will not hang them churches will not delude them nor customs offices hinder them and palaces and factories are not built nor kept up of themselves all those things are the work of men then they will cease to be and already they are beginning to understand it and the advanced guard cannot cease to understand what they have once understood and what they understand the rest not only can but must inevitably understand hereafter so that the prophecy that the time will come when men will be taught of god will learn war no more will beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into reaping hooks which means translating it into our language will remain empty and all the gibbets and guns and cannons will be left unused is no longer a dream but the definite new form of life all we can know is what we who make up mankind ought to do and not to do to bring about the coming of the kingdom of god a pearl worth ten million night fell i went to bed i slept pretty poorly man eaters played a major role in my dreams and i found it more or less appropriate has its linguistic roots in the word requiem the next day at four o'clock in the morning i got up quickly dressed and went into the lounge captain nemo was waiting for me professor aronnax he said to me are you ready to start i'm ready kindly follow me what about my companions captain they've been alerted and are waiting for us aren't we going to put on our diving suits i asked not yet i haven't let the nautilus pull too near the coast and we're fairly well out but i have the skiff ready and it will take us to the exact spot where we'll disembark which will save us a pretty long trek it's carrying our diving equipment captain nemo took me to the central companionway whose steps led to the platform ned and conseil were there oars in position five of the nautilus's sailors were waiting for us aboard the skiff which was moored alongside the night was still dark layers of clouds cloaked the sky and left only a few stars in view covering three quarters of the horizon from southwest to northwest going up ceylon's west coast during the night the nautilus lay west of the bay under these dark waters there stretched the bank of shellfish an inexhaustible field of pearls more than twenty miles long found seats in the stern of the skiff the longboat's coxswain took the tiller and we pulled clear the skiff headed southward the oarsmen took their time i watched their strokes vigorously catch the water and they always waited ten seconds before rowing again following the practice used in most navies while the longboat coasted drops of liquid flicked from the oars and hit the dark troughs of the waves pitter pattering like splashes of molten lead coming from well out a mild swell made the skiff roll gently and a few cresting billows lapped at its bow we were silent what was captain nemo thinking contrary to the canadian's views in which it still seemed too far away as for conseil he had come along out of simple curiosity defined the upper lines of the coast with greater distinctness fairly flat to the east it swelled a little toward the south between us and the shore the sea was deserted not a boat not a diver profound solitude reigned over this gathering place of pearl fishermen as captain nemo had commented a month too soon at six o'clock the day broke suddenly with that speed unique to tropical regions the sun's rays pierced the cloud curtain gathered on the easterly horizon and the radiant orb rose swiftly i could clearly see the shore which featured a few sparse trees here and there the skiff advanced toward mannar island which curved to the south captain nemo stood up from his thwart and studied the sea at his signal the anchor was lowered but its chain barely ran because the bottom lay no more than a meter down and this locality was one of the shallowest spots you observe this confined bay a month from now in this very place the numerous fishing boats of the harvesters will gather and these are the waters their divers will ransack so daringly this bay is felicitously laid out for their type of fishing it's sheltered from the strongest winds and the sea is never very turbulent here highly favorable conditions for diving work now let's put on our underwater suits and we'll begin our stroll i didn't reply and while staring at these suspicious waves i began to put on my heavy aquatic clothes helped by the longboat's sailors none of the nautilus's men were to go with us on this new excursion as for the ruhmkorff device it didn't seem to be in the picture before inserting my head into its copper capsule i commented on this to the captain our lighting equipment would be useless to us the captain answered me we won't be going very deep and the sun's rays will be sufficient to light our way besides it's unwise to carry electric lanterns under these waves their brightness might unexpectedly attract certain dangerous occupants of these waterways as captain nemo pronounced these words i turned to conseil and ned land but my two friends had already encased their craniums in their metal headgear and they could neither hear nor reply what about our weapons i asked him our rifles rifles what for don't your mountaineers attack bears dagger in hand and isn't steel surer than lead here's a sturdy blade slip it under your belt and let's be off i stared at my companions they were armed in the same fashion then following the captain's example i let myself be crowned with my heavy copper sphere and our air tanks immediately went into action an instant later the longboat's sailors helped us overboard one after the other and we set foot on level sand in a meter and a half of water we followed him down a gentle slope and disappeared under the waves there the obsessive fears in my brain left me i became surprisingly calm again the ease with which i could move increased my confidence and the many strange sights captivated my imagination the sun was already sending sufficient light under these waves the tiniest objects remained visible after ten minutes of walking we were in five meters of water and the terrain had become almost flat there rose underfoot schools of unusual fish from the genus monopterus whose members have no fin a genuine eight decimeter serpent with a bluish gray belly which without the gold lines over its flanks could easily be confused with the conger eel from the butterfish genus whose oval bodies are very flat edible fish that when dried and marinated make an excellent dish known by the name then some sea poachers fish belonging to the genus whose bodies are covered with scaly armor divided into eight lengthwise sections meanwhile as the sun got progressively higher it lit up the watery mass more and more the seafloor changed little by little among other specimens in these two branches i noted some windowpane oysters with thin valves of unequal size a type of ostracod with circular shells awl shaped auger shells with such wonderful dye spiky periwinkles fifteen centimeters long that rose under the waves like hands ready to grab you turban snails with shells made of horn lamp shells edible duck clams that feed the hindu marketplace subtly luminous jellyfish and finally some wonderful oculina flabelliforma magnificent sea fans that in the midst of this moving vegetation under arbors of water plants there raced legions of clumsy articulates in particular some fanged frog crabs slightly rounded triangle robber crabs exclusive to these waterways and horrible parthenope crabs whose appearance was repulsive to the eye one animal no less hideous which i encountered several times here under these clear waves this crab raced around with matchless agility while green turtles from the species frequenting the malabar coast moved sluggishly among the crumbling rocks near seven o'clock we finally surveyed the bank of shellfish where pearl oysters reproduce by the millions that womb for pearls whose valves are nearly equal in size has the shape of a round shell with thick walls some of these shells were furrowed with flaky greenish bands that radiated down from the top these were the young oysters the others had rugged black surfaces measured up to fifteen centimeters in width and were ten or more years old were genuinely inexhaustible since nature's creative powers are greater than man's destructive instincts true to those instincts ned land greedily stuffed the finest of these mollusks into a net he carried at his side but we couldn't stop we had to follow the captain and when i lifted my arms sometimes they would pass above the surface of the sea then the level of the oysterbank would lower unpredictably often we went around tall pointed rocks rising like pyramids aiming their long legs like heavy artillery watched us with unblinking eyes while underfoot there crept millipedes bloodworms whose antennas and tubular tentacles were incredibly long just then a huge cave opened up in our path hollowed from a picturesque pile of rocks whose smooth heights were completely hung with underwater flora at first this cave looked pitch black to me inside the sun's rays seemed to diminish by degrees their hazy transparency was nothing more than drowned light captain nemo went in we followed him i distinguished the unpredictably contoured springings of a vault supported by natural pillars firmly based on a granite foundation like the weighty columns of tuscan architecture why had our incomprehensible guide i would soon find out after going down a fairly steep slope our feet trod the floor of a sort of circular pit a holy water font that could have held a whole lake a basin more than two meters wide hence even bigger than the one adorning the nautilus's lounge i approached this phenomenal mollusk its mass of filaments attached it to a table of granite i estimated the weight of this giant clam at three hundred kilograms hence such an oyster held fifteen kilos of meat and you'd need the stomach of king gargantua to eat a couple dozen and i thought his sole reason for leading us to this locality on the current condition of this giant clam the mollusk's two valves were partly open then with his hands he raised the fringed membrane filled tunic that made up the animal's mantle there i saw a loose pearl as big as a coconut its globular shape perfect clarity and wonderful orient carried away by curiosity i stretched out my hand to take it weigh it fondle it but the captain stopped me signaled no removed his dagger in one swift motion he allowed it to grow imperceptibly with each passing year the mollusk's secretions added new concentric layers the captain alone was familiar with the cave where this wonderful fruit of nature was ripening he alone reared it so to speak in order to transfer it one day to his dearly beloved museum perhaps following the examples of oyster farmers in china and india he had even predetermined the creation of this pearl by sticking under the mollusk's folds some piece of glass or metal that was gradually covered with mother of pearl in any case comparing this pearl to others i already knew about and to those shimmering in the captain's collection i estimated that it was worth at least ten million francs it was a superb natural curiosity rather than a luxurious piece of jewelry because i don't know of any female ear that could handle it our visit to this opulent giant clam came to an end not yet disturbed by divers at work we walked by ourselves genuine loiterers stopping or straying as our fancies dictated for my part i was no longer worried about those dangers my imagination had so ridiculously exaggerated the shallows drew noticeably closer to the surface of the sea and soon walking in only a meter of water my head passed well above the level of the ocean conseil rejoined me and gluing his huge copper capsule to mine his eyes gave me a friendly greeting but this lofty plateau measured only a few fathoms and soon we reentered our element i think i've now earned the right to dub it that ten minutes later no with a gesture he ordered us to crouch beside him at the foot of a wide crevice five meters away a shadow appeared and dropped to the seafloor the alarming idea of sharks crossed my mind but i was mistaken it was a man a living man a black indian fisherman a poor devil who no doubt had come to gather what he could before harvest time i saw the bottom of his dinghy moored a few feet above his head served to lower him more quickly to the ocean floor this was the extent of his equipment he fell to his knees and stuffed his sack with shellfish gathered at random pulled up his stone and started all over again the whole process lasting only thirty seconds this diver didn't see us a shadow cast by our crag hid us from his view and besides how could this poor indian ever have guessed that human beings creatures like himself eavesdropping on his movements not missing a single detail of his fishing so he went up and down several times he gathered only about ten shellfish per dive because he had to tear them from the banks where each clung with its tough mass of filaments and how many of these oysters for which he risked his life would have no pearl in them i observed him with great care his movements were systematically executed and for half an hour no danger seemed to threaten him when all at once just as the indian was kneeling on the seafloor i saw him make a frightened gesture i understood his fear a gigantic shadow appeared above the poor diver it was a shark of huge size moving in diagonally eyes ablaze jaws wide open i was speechless with horror who jumped aside and avoided the shark's bite but not the thrashing of its tail because that tail struck him across the chest and stretched him out on the seafloor this scene lasted barely a few seconds the shark returned rolled over on its back who was stationed beside me suddenly stood up then he strode right toward the monster dagger in hand ready to fight it at close quarters just as it was about to snap up the poor fisherman the man eater saw its new adversary repositioned itself on its belly and headed swiftly toward him i can see captain nemo's bearing to this day bracing himself he waited for the fearsome man eater and when the latter rushed at him the captain leaped aside with prodigious quickness avoided a collision and sank his dagger into its belly but that wasn't the end of the story a dreadful battle was joined bellowed so to speak blood was pouring into the waves from its wounds nothing else until the moment when i saw the daring captain clinging to one of the animal's fins fighting the monster at close quarters belaboring his a direct hit to the heart in its struggles the man eater churned the watery mass so furiously its eddies threatened to knock me over i wanted to run to the captain's rescue but i was transfixed with horror unable to move i stared wild eyed i saw the fight enter a new phase the captain fell to the seafloor toppled by the enormous mass weighing him down then the shark's jaws opened astoundingly wide like a pair of industrial shears had not ned land quick as thought rushed forward with his harpoon and driven its dreadful point into the shark's underside the waves were saturated with masses of blood which thrashed about with indescribable fury ned land hadn't missed his target this was the monster's death rattle pierced to the heart it was struggling with dreadful spasms whose aftershocks knocked conseil off his feet meanwhile ned land pulled the captain clear uninjured the latter stood up went right to the indian quickly cut the rope binding the man to his stone the three of us followed him and a few moments later miraculously safe we reached the fisherman's longboat captain nemo's first concern was to revive this unfortunate man i wasn't sure he would succeed i hoped so since the poor devil hadn't been under very long but that stroke from the shark's tail could have been his deathblow little by little he opened his eyes how startled he must have felt how frightened even at seeing four huge copper craniums leaning over him and above all this magnificent benefaction from the man of the waters to the poor indian from ceylon was accepted by the latter with trembling hands his bewildered eyes indicated that he didn't know to what superhuman creatures he owed both his life and his fortune at the captain's signal we returned to the bank of shellfish and retracing our steps we walked for half an hour until we encountered the anchor connecting the seafloor with the nautilus's skiff back on board the sailors helped divest us of our heavy copper carapaces captain nemo's first words were spoken to the canadian thank you mister land he told him tit for tat captain ned land replied i owed it to you the ghost of a smile glided across the captain's lips and that was all to the nautilus he said the longboat flew over the waves a few minutes later we encountered the shark's corpse again floating from the black markings on the tips of its fins i recognized the dreadful squalus melanopterus from the seas of the east indies it was more than twenty five feet long its enormous mouth occupied a third of its body it was an adult as could be seen from the six rows of teeth forming an isosceles triangle in its upper jaw conseil looked at it with purely scientific fascination and i'm sure he placed it not without good reason in the class order chondropterygia with fixed gills around our longboat but paying no attention to us they pounced on the corpse and quarreled over every scrap of it by eight thirty we were back on board the nautilus there i fell to thinking about the incidents that marked our excursion over the mannar oysterbank two impressions inevitably stood out one concerned captain nemo's matchless bravery a representative of that race from which he had fled beneath the seas in spite of everything this strange man hadn't yet succeeded in completely stifling his heart when i shared these impressions with him he answered me in a tone touched with emotion that indian professor lives in the land of the oppressed and i am to this day and will be until my last chapter five advice from a caterpillar the caterpillar and alice looked at each other for some time in silence at last the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and addressed her in a languid sleepy voice who are you said the caterpillar this was not an encouraging opening for a conversation alice replied rather shyly i i hardly know sir just at present at least i know who i was when i got up this morning but i think i must have been changed several times since then what do you mean by that said the caterpillar sternly explain yourself i can't explain myself i'm afraid sir said alice because i'm not myself you see i don't see said the caterpillar i'm afraid i can't put it more clearly alice replied very politely for i can't understand it myself to begin with and being so many different sizes in a day is very confusing it isn't said the caterpillar well perhaps you haven't found it so yet said alice but when you have to turn into a chrysalis you will some day you know and then after that into a butterfly i should think you'll feel it a little queer won't you not a bit said the caterpillar well perhaps your feelings may be different said alice all i know is it would feel very queer to me you said the caterpillar contemptuously which brought them back again to the beginning of the conversation alice felt a little irritated at the caterpillar's making such very short remarks and she drew herself up and said very gravely i think you ought to tell me who you are first why said the caterpillar here was another puzzling question and as alice could not think of any good reason and as the caterpillar seemed to be in a very unpleasant state of mind she turned away come back the caterpillar called after her i've something important to say this sounded promising certainly alice turned and came back again keep your temper said the caterpillar i'm afraid i am sir said alice i can't remember things as i used and i don't keep the same size for ten minutes together can't remember what things said the caterpillar well i've tried to say how doth the little busy bee but it all came different alice replied in a very melancholy voice repeat you are old father william said the caterpillar alice folded her hands and began in my youth said the sage as he shook his grey locks i kept all my limbs very supple by the use of this ointment one shilling the box allow me to sell you a couple you are old said the youth and your jaws are too weak for anything tougher than suet yet you finished the goose with the bones and the beak pray how did you manage to do it in my youth said his father i took to the law and argued each case with my wife and the muscular strength which it gave to my jaw has lasted the rest of my life you are old said the youth one would hardly suppose that your eye was as steady as ever yet you balanced an eel on the end of your nose what made you so awfully clever i have answered three questions and that is enough said his father don't give yourself airs do you think i can listen all day to such stuff be off or i'll kick you down stairs that is not said right said the caterpillar not quite right i'm afraid said alice timidly some of the words have got altered it is wrong from beginning to end said the caterpillar decidedly and there was silence for some minutes the caterpillar was the first to speak what size do you want to be it asked oh i'm not particular as to size alice hastily replied only one doesn't like changing so often you know i don't know said the caterpillar alice said nothing she had never been so much contradicted in her life before and she felt that she was losing her temper well i should like to be a little larger sir if you wouldn't mind said alice three inches is such a wretched height to be it is a very good height indeed said the caterpillar angrily rearing itself upright as it spoke it was exactly three inches high but i'm not used to it pleaded poor alice in a piteous tone and she thought of herself i wish the creatures wouldn't be so easily offended you'll get used to it in time said the caterpillar and it put the hookah into its mouth and began smoking again this time alice waited patiently until it chose to speak again in a minute or two the caterpillar took the hookah out of its mouth and yawned once or twice and shook itself then it got down off the mushroom and crawled away in the grass merely remarking as it went one side will make you grow taller and the other side will make you grow shorter one side of what the other side of what thought alice to herself of the mushroom said the caterpillar just as if she had asked it aloud and in another moment it was out of sight alice remained looking thoughtfully at the mushroom for a minute trying to make out which were the two sides of it and as it was perfectly round she found this a very difficult question however at last she stretched her arms round it as far as they would go and broke off a bit of the edge with each hand and now which is which she said to herself and nibbled a little of the right hand bit to try the effect the next moment she felt a violent blow underneath her chin it had struck her foot she was a good deal frightened by this very sudden change but she felt that there was no time to be lost as she was shrinking rapidly so she set to work at once to eat some of the other bit her chin was pressed so closely against her foot that there was hardly room to open her mouth but she did it at last and managed to swallow a morsel of the lefthand bit come my head's free at last said alice in a tone of delight which changed into alarm in another moment and was delighted to find that her neck would bend about easily in any direction like a serpent she had just succeeded in curving it down into a graceful zigzag and was going to dive in among the leaves which she found to be nothing but the tops of the trees under which she had been wandering when a sharp hiss made her draw back in a hurry a large pigeon had flown into her face and was beating her violently with its wings serpent screamed the pigeon i'm not a serpent said alice indignantly let me alone serpent i say again repeated the pigeon but in a more subdued tone and added with a kind of sob i've tried every way and nothing seems to suit them i haven't the least idea what you're talking about said alice i've tried the roots of trees and i've tried banks and i've tried hedges the pigeon went on without attending to her but those serpents there's no pleasing them alice was more and more puzzled but she thought there was no use in saying anything more till the pigeon had finished as if it wasn't trouble enough hatching the eggs said the pigeon but i must be on the look out for serpents night and day why i haven't had a wink of sleep these three weeks i'm very sorry you've been annoyed said alice who was beginning to see its meaning and just as i'd taken the highest tree in the wood continued the pigeon raising its voice to a shriek and just as i was thinking i should be free of them at last they must needs come wriggling down from the sky ugh serpent but i'm not a serpent i tell you said alice i'm a i'm a well what are you said the pigeon i can see you're trying to invent something i i'm a little girl said alice rather doubtfully as she remembered the number of changes she had gone through that day a likely story indeed said the pigeon in a tone of the deepest contempt for her neck kept getting entangled among the branches and every now and then she had to stop and untwist it after a while she remembered that she still held the pieces of mushroom in her hands and she set to work very carefully nibbling first at one and then at the other and growing sometimes taller and sometimes shorter until she had succeeded in bringing herself down to her usual height it was so long since she had been anything near the right size that it felt quite strange at first but she got used to it in a few minutes and began talking to herself as usual come there's half my plan done now how puzzling all these changes are i'm never sure what i'm going to be from one minute to another however i've got back to my right size the next thing is to get into that beautiful garden how is that to be done i wonder as she said this she came suddenly upon an open place with a little house in it about four feet high part three my shore adventure how my shore adventure began the appearance of the island when i came on deck next morning was altogether changed although the breeze had now utterly ceased this even tint was indeed broken up by streaks of yellow sand break in the lower lands and by many tall trees of the pine family out topping the others some singly some in clumps but the general colouring was uniform and sad the hills ran up clear above the vegetation in spires of naked rock all were strangely shaped and the spy glass which was by three or four hundred feet the tallest on the island was likewise the strangest in configuration the booms were tearing at the blocks the rudder was banging to and fro and the whole ship creaking groaning and jumping like a manufactory was a thing i never learned to stand without a qualm or so above all in the morning on an empty stomach perhaps it was this perhaps it was the look of the island with its grey melancholy woods and wild stone spires and the surf that we could both see and hear foaming and thundering on the steep beach at least although the sun shone bright and hot and the shore birds were fishing and crying all around us and the boats had to be got out and manned and the ship warped three or four miles round the corner of the island and up the narrow passage to the haven behind skeleton island i volunteered for one of the boats where i had of course no business the heat was sweltering and the men grumbled fiercely over their work anderson was in command of my boat and instead of keeping the crew in order he grumbled as loud as the worst well he said with an oath it's not forever i thought this was a very bad sign for up to that day the men had gone briskly and willingly about their business but the very sight of the island had relaxed the cords of discipline all the way in long john stood by the steersman and conned the ship he knew the passage like the palm of his hand and though the man in the chains got everywhere more water than was down in the chart john never hesitated once there's a strong scour with the ebb he said the plunge of our anchor sent up clouds of birds wheeling and crying over the woods but in less than a minute they were down again and all was once more silent the place was entirely land locked buried in woods we might have been the first that had ever anchored there since the island arose out of the seas there was not a breath of air moving nor a sound but that of the surf booming half a mile away along the beaches and against the rocks outside a peculiar stagnant smell hung over the anchorage a smell of sodden leaves and rotting tree trunks i observed the doctor sniffing and sniffing like someone tasting a bad egg i don't know about treasure he said but i'll stake my wig there's fever here if the conduct of the men had been alarming in the boat it became truly threatening when they had come aboard they lay about the deck growling together in talk the slightest order was received with a black look and grudgingly and carelessly obeyed even the honest hands must have caught the infection for there was not one man aboard to mend another mutiny it was plain hung over us like a thunder cloud and it was not only we of the cabin party who perceived the danger long john was hard at work going from group to group spending himself in good advice and as for example no man could have shown a better he fairly outstripped himself in willingness and civility he was all smiles to everyone if an order were given appeared the worst we held a council in the cabin sir said the captain if i risk another order the whole ship'll come about our ears by the run you see sir here it is i get a rough answer do i not well if i speak back pikes will be going in two shakes if i don't silver will see there's something under that and the game's up now we've only one man to rely on and who is that asked the squire silver sir returned the captain if they none of them go well then we hold the cabin and god defend the right if some go you mark my words sir silver'll bring em aboard again as mild as lambs it was so decided loaded pistols were served out to all the sure men hunter joyce and redruth were taken into our confidence and received the news with less surprise and a better spirit than we had looked for and then the captain went on deck and addressed the crew my lads said he we've had a hot day and are all tired and out of sorts a turn ashore'll hurt nobody the boats are still in the water you can take the gigs and as many as please may go ashore for the afternoon had he been on deck he could no longer so much as have pretended not to understand the situation it was as plain as day the honest hands and i was soon to see it proved that there were such on board must have been very stupid fellows or rather i suppose the truth was this that all hands were disaffected by the example of the ringleaders only some more some less and a few being good fellows in the main could neither be led nor driven any further it is one thing to be idle and skulk and quite another to take a ship and murder a number of innocent men at last however the party was made up six fellows were to stay on board and the remaining thirteen including silver began to embark then it was that there came into my head the first of the mad notions that contributed so much to save our lives if six men were left by silver it was plain our party could not take and fight the ship and since only six were left it was equally plain that the cabin party had no present need of my assistance it occurred to me at once to go ashore in a jiffy i had slipped over the side and curled up in the fore sheets of the nearest boat and almost at the same moment she shoved off no one took notice of me only the bow oar saying is that you jim keep your head down but silver from the other boat looked sharply over and called out to know if that were me and from that moment i began to regret what i had done the crews raced for the beach but the boat i was in having some start and being at once the lighter and the better manned shot far ahead of her consort and the bow had struck among the shore side trees and i had caught a branch and swung myself out and plunged into the nearest thicket while silver and the rest were still a hundred yards behind but you may suppose i paid no heed on the far side of the open stood one of the hills with two quaint craggy peaks shining vividly in the sun i now felt for the first time the joy of exploration the isle was uninhabited here and there i saw snakes and one raised his head from a ledge of rock and hissed at me with a noise not unlike the spinning of a top little did i suppose that he was a deadly enemy and that the noise was the famous rattle the thicket stretched down from the top of one of the sandy knolls spreading and growing taller as it went until it reached the margin of the broad reedy fen through which the nearest of the little rivers soaked its way into the anchorage another followed and soon over the whole surface of the marsh a great cloud of birds hung screaming and circling in the air i judged at once that some of my shipmates must be drawing near along the borders of the fen nor was i deceived for soon i heard the very distant and low tones of a human voice which as i continued to give ear grew steadily louder and nearer this put me in a great fear and i crawled under cover of the nearest live oak and squatted there hearkening as silent as a mouse another voice answered and then the first voice which i now recognized to be silver's once more took up the story and ran on for a long while in a stream only now and again interrupted by the other by the sound they must have been talking earnestly and almost fiercely but no distinct word came to my hearing at last the speakers seemed to have paused and perhaps to have sat down for not only did they cease to draw any nearer but the birds themselves began to grow more quiet and to settle again to their places in the swamp and now i began to feel that i was neglecting my business that since i had been so foolhardy as to come ashore with these desperadoes the least i could do was to overhear them at their councils and that my plain and obvious duty was to draw as close as i could manage under the favourable ambush of the crouching trees i made steadily but slowly towards them till at last raising my head to an aperture among the leaves i could see clear down into a little green dell beside the marsh and closely set about with trees where long john silver and another of the crew stood face to face in conversation the sun beat full upon them silver had thrown his hat beside him on the ground and his great smooth blond face all shining with heat was lifted to the other man's in a kind of appeal mate he was saying it's because i thinks gold dust of you gold dust and you may lay to that if i hadn't took to you like pitch all's up you can't make nor mend it's to save your neck that i'm a speaking and if one of the wild uns knew it where'd i be tom now tell me where'd i be silver said the other man and you've money too which lots of poor sailors hasn't and you're brave or i'm mistook not you as sure as god sees me i'd sooner lose my hand if i turn agin my dooty and then all of a sudden he was interrupted by a noise i had found one of the honest hands well here at that same moment came news of another far away out in the marsh there arose all of a sudden a sound like the cry of anger then another on the back of it and then one horrid long drawn scream the rocks of the spy glass re echoed it a score of times the whole troop of marsh birds rose again darkening heaven with a simultaneous whirr and long after that death yell was still ringing in my brain silence had re established its empire and only the rustle of the redescending birds and the boom of the distant surges disturbed the languor of the afternoon tom had leaped at the sound like a horse at the spur leaping back a yard as it seemed to me with the speed and security of a trained gymnast hands off if you like john silver said the other it's a black conscience that can make you feared of me but in heaven's name tell me what was that his eye a mere pin point in his big face but gleaming like a crumb of glass that and at this point tom flashed out like a hero alan he cried then rest his soul for a true seaman and as for you john silver long you've been a mate of mine but you're mate of mine no more if i die like a dog i'll die in my dooty you've killed alan have you kill me too if you can but i defies you and with that this brave fellow turned his back directly on the cook and set off walking for the beach but he was not destined to go far with a cry john seized the branch of a tree whipped the crutch out of his armpit and sent that uncouth missile hurtling through the air it struck poor tom point foremost and with stunning violence right between the shoulders in the middle of his back his hands flew up he gave a sort of gasp and fell whether he were injured much or little none could ever tell like enough to judge from the sound his back was broken on the spot but he had no time given him to recover silver agile as a monkey even without leg or crutch was on the top of him next moment but i do know that for the next little while the whole world swam away from before me in a whirling mist silver and the birds and the tall spy glass hilltop going round and round and topsy turvy before my eyes just before him tom lay motionless upon the sward but the murderer minded him not a whit cleansing his blood stained knife the while upon a wisp of grass everything else was unchanged the sun still shining mercilessly on the steaming marsh and the tall pinnacle of the mountain and i could scarce persuade myself that murder had been actually done and a human life cruelly cut short a moment since before my eyes but now john put his hand into his pocket brought out a whistle and blew upon it several modulated blasts that rang far across the heated air i could not tell of course the meaning of the signal i could hear hails coming and going between the old buccaneer and his comrades and this sound of danger lent me wings as soon as i was clear of the thicket i ran as i never ran before scarce minding the direction of my flight so long as it led me from the murderers and as i ran fear grew and grew upon me until it turned into a kind of frenzy indeed could anyone be more entirely lost than i when the gun fired how should i dare to go down to the boats among those fiends still smoking from their crime would not the first of them who saw me wring my neck like a snipe's would not my absence itself be an evidence to them of my alarm and therefore of my fatal knowledge it was all over i thought good bye to the squire the doctor and the captain there was nothing left for me but death by starvation or death by the hands of the mutineers all this while as i say i was still running and without taking any notice i had drawn near to the foot of the little hill with the two peaks and had got into a part of the island where the live oaks grew more widely apart and seemed more like forest trees in their bearing and dimensions mingled with these were a few scattered pines some fifty some nearer seventy feet high the air too smelt more freshly than down beside the marsh by a phenomenon of vision or of locomotion has been known at times to abolish space in its two modes of time and distance the one intellectual the other physical history of louis lambert on a november evening in the year seventeen ninety three but an unwonted interest attached to this evening's gathering though in a small country town they excited the greatest curiosity for two days before and on the previous evening her door had been shut on the ground of indisposition existence is in some sort incomplete but in those times when the least indiscretion on the part of an aristocrat might be a matter of life and death many a one during the days of the revolution has doubtless passed through a crisis as difficult as hers at that moment and the sympathies of more than one reader will fill in all the coloring of the picture a knight of the orders of saint michael and of the holy ghost she had left the court when the emigration began and taken refuge in the neighborhood of carentan where she had large estates hoping that the influence of the reign of terror would be but little felt there her circle of acquaintance had been confined to the noble families of the district but now from politic motives she opened her house to the principal citizens and to the revolutionary authorities of the town endeavoring to touch and gratify their social pride without arousing either hatred or jealousy gracious and kindly possessed of the indescribable charm that wins good will without loss of dignity or effort to pay court to any she had succeeded in gaining universal esteem the discreet warnings of exquisite tact enabled her to steer a difficult course among the exacting claims of this mixed society without wounding the overweening self love of parvenus on the one hand or the susceptibilities of her old friends on the other she was about thirty eight years of age and still preserved not the fresh high colored beauty of the basse normandes but a fragile loveliness of what may be called an aristocratic type her figure was lissome and slender her features delicate and clearly cut the pale face seemed to light up and live when she spoke but there was a quiet and devout look in the great dark eyes for all their graciousness of expression a look that seemed to say that the springs of her life lay without her own existence in her early girlhood she had been married to an elderly and jealous soldier her false position in the midst of a gay court had doubtless done something and the depths of passion in her heart had never been stirred in this lay the secret of her greatest charm a youthfulness of the inmost soul betrayed at times by her face and a certain tinge of innocent wistfulness in her ideas she was reserved in her demeanor but in her bearing and in the tones of her voice there was still something that told of girlish longings directed toward a vague future before very long the least susceptible fell in love with her and yet stood somewhat in awe of her dignity and high bred manner her great soul strengthened by the cruel ordeals through which she had passed seemed to set her too far above the ordinary level and these men weighed themselves and instinctively felt that they were found wanting such a nature demanded an exalted passion moreover a mother's love for her son all the happiness and joy that she had not known as a wife she had found later in her boundless love for him the coquetry of a mistress the jealousy of a wife mingled with the pure and deep affection of a mother but all she had of kith or kin in the world the one human being on earth bound to her by all the fears and hopes and joys of her life the late comte de dey was the last of his race and she his wife the child was all the dearer because only with infinite care had she succeeded in rearing him to man's estate medical science had predicted his death a score of times but she had held fast to her presentiments and her hopes and had known the inexpressible joy of watching him pass safely through the perils of infancy of seeing his constitution strengthen in spite of the decrees of the faculty thanks to her constant care the boy had grown up and developed so favorably that at twenty years of age he was regarded as one of the most accomplished gentlemen at the court of versailles one final happiness that does not always crown a mother's efforts was hers her son worshiped her and between these two there was the deep sympathy of kindred souls they would instinctively have felt for each other a friendship that is rarely met with between two men and had made it a point of honor to follow the emigrant princes into exile she was rich noble and the mother of an emigrant with the one desire to look after her son's great fortune she had denied herself the happiness of being with him and when she read the rigorous laws in virtue of which the republic was daily confiscating the property of emigrants at carentan she congratulated herself on the courageous course that she had taken was she not keeping watch over the wealth of her son at the risk of her life later when news came of the horrible executions ordered by the convention she slept happy in the knowledge that her own treasure was in safety out of reach of peril far from the scaffolds of the revolution she loved to think that she had followed the best course that she had saved her darling and her darling's fortunes and to this secret thought she made such concessions as the misfortunes of the times demanded and made herself necessary to the well to do by providing amusements for them the procureur of the commune might be seen at her house the mayor the president of the district and the public prosecutor and even the judges of the revolutionary tribunals went there the four first named gentlemen were none of them married either from fear of making an enemy or from a desire to find a protector the public prosecutor once an attorney at caen and the countess's man of business did what he could to inspire love by a system of devotion and generosity but in despite of the danger of matching herself against norman cunning she used all the craft and inventiveness that nature has bestowed on women to play off the rival suitors one against another she hoped by gaining time so deep and sincere was the interest that she inspired that those who usually filled her drawing room felt a lively anxiety when the news was spread then with the frank curiosity characteristic of provincial manners they went to inquire into the misfortune grief or illness to all these questions brigitte the housekeeper answered with the same formula her mistress was keeping her room and would see no one not even her own servants the joke was hazarded discreetly women and men elderly folk and young girls everyone imagined that there was some secret in it and every head was busy with the secret next day the suspicions became malignant everyone lives in public in a small town and the women kind were the first to find out that brigitte had laid in an extra stock of provisions the thing could not be disputed and wonderful to relate she had bought the one hare to be had elderly gentlemen taking their constitutional noticed a sort of suppressed bustle in the countess's house the symptoms were the more apparent because the servants were at evident pains to conceal them the man servant was beating a carpet in the garden only yesterday no one would have remarked the fact but to day everybody began to build romances upon that harmless piece of household stuff everyone had a version on the following day the magnates of carentan went to spend the evening at the mayor's brother's house he was a retired merchant a married man a strictly honorable soul everyone respected him and the countess held him in high regard there all the rich widows suitors were fain to invent more or less probable fictions each one thinking the while how to turn to his own advantage the secret that compelled her to compromise herself in such a manner the mayor had a belief in a priest who had refused the oath but this left him not a little embarrassed how to account for the purchase of a hare on a friday the president of the district had strong leanings toward a chouan chief others voted for a noble escaped from the prisons of paris in short one and all suspected that the countess had been guilty of some piece of generosity that the law of those days defined as a crime the public prosecutor moreover said in a low voice that they must hush the matter up and try to save the unfortunate lady from the abyss toward which she was hastening if you spread reports about he added i shall be obliged to take cognizance of the matter and to search the house and then he said no more but everyone understood what was left unsaid the countess's real friends were so much alarmed for her that on the morning of the third day the old merchant took a bolder step he called that morning upon the lady strong in the thought of the service he meant to do her and was amazed beyond expression to find her out in the garden busy gathering the last autumn flowers in her borders to fill the vases she has given refuge to her lover no doubt thought the old man struck with pity for the charming woman before him the countess's face wore a strange look that confirmed his suspicions deeply moved by the devotion so natural to women but that always touches us because all men are flattered by the sacrifices that any woman makes for any one of them the merchant told the countess of the gossip that was circulating in the town and showed her the danger that she was running he wound up at last with saying that if there are some of our public functionaries who are sufficiently ready to pardon a piece of heroism on your part so long as it is a priest that you wish to save no one will show you any mercy if it is discovered that you are sacrificing yourself to the dictates of your heart that made him tremble old though he was come in she said and as soon as she had assured herself that they were alone she drew a soiled torn letter from her bodice read it she cried with a violent effort to pronounce the words she dropped as if exhausted into her armchair while the old merchant looked for his spectacles and wiped them she raised her eyes and for the first time looked at him with curiosity then in an uncertain voice i trust in you she said softly he understood the countess's joy and her prostration her son had taken part in the granville expedition he wrote to his mother from his prison and the letter brought her a sad sweet hope feeling no doubts as to his means of escape he wrote that within three days he was sure to reach her disguised the same letter that brought these weighty tidings was full of heartrending farewells in case the writer should not be in carentan by the evening of the third day and he implored his mother to send a considerable sum of money by the bearer who had gone through dangers innumerable to deliver it the paper shook in the old man's hands worn out with fatigue and she broke off i am sure of my brother the old merchant went on i will engage him in your interests the merchant in this crisis recovered his old business shrewdness after the two had agreed together as to what they were to do and say the old merchant went on various ingenious pretexts to pay visits to the principal houses of carentan and that in spite of her indisposition she would receive that evening matching his shrewdness against norman wits in the cross examination he underwent in every family as to the countess's complaint he succeeded in putting almost everyone who took an interest in the mysterious affair upon the wrong scent his very first call worked wonders he told in the hearing of a gouty old lady how that how that the illustrious tronchin had recommended her in such a case to put the skin from a live hare on her chest to stop in bed and keep perfectly still the countess he said had lain in danger of her life for the past two days but after carefully following out tronchin's singular prescription she was now sufficiently recovered to receive visitors that evening this tale had an immense success in carentan added to its effect by gravely discussing the specific suspicion nevertheless had taken too deep root in a few perverse or philosophical minds to be entirely dissipated so it fell out that those hurried thither at an early hour some to watch her face some out of friendship but the more part attracted by the fame of the marvelous cure they found the countess seated in a corner of the great chimney piece in her room which was almost as modestly furnished as similar apartments in carentan for she had given up the enjoyment of luxuries to which she had formerly been accustomed for fear of offending the narrow prejudices of her guests and she had made no changes in her house the floor was not even polished she had left the old somber hangings on the walls had kept the old fashioned country furniture burned tallow candles had fallen in with the ways of the place and adopted provincial life without flinching before its cast iron narrowness its most disagreeable hardships but knowing that her guests would forgive her for any prodigality that conduced to their comfort and bore with their trivial prosings every time there was a knock at the door at every sound of footsteps in the street she hid her agitation by raising questions of absorbing interest to the countryside her self possession was unshaken the public prosecutor and one of the judges of the revolutionary tribunal kept silence however noting the slightest change that flickered over her features listening through the noisy talk to every sound in the house several times they put awkward questions which the countess answered with wonderful presence of mind so brave is a mother's heart had made parties of whist boston or reversis and sat talking with some of the young people she seemed to be living completely in the present moment and played her part like a consummate actress she elicited a suggestion of loto and saying that no one else knew where to find the game she left the room my good brigitte i cannot breathe down there she cried brushing away the tears that sprang to her eyes that glittered with fever sorrow and impatience she had gone up to her son's room and was looking round it he does not come she said here i can breathe and live a few minutes more and he will be here for he is alive i am sure that he is alive my heart tells me so do you hear nothing brigitte oh i would give the rest of my life to know whether he is still in prison or tramping across the country i would rather not think once more she looked to see that everything was in order a bright fire blazed on the hearth the shutters were carefully closed the furniture shone with cleanliness the bed had been made after a fashion that showed that brigitte and the countess had given their minds to every trifling detail clean linen slippers no necessary no comfort was lacking for the weary traveler and all the delights of home heaped upon him should reveal his mother's love oh brigitte cried the countess with a heart rending inflection in her voice she drew a chair to the table as if to strengthen her illusions and realize her longings ah madame he is coming he is not far off i haven't a doubt that he is living and on his way brigitte answered i put a key in the bible and held it on my fingers while cottin read the gospel of saint john and the key did not turn madame is that a certain sign the countess asked why yes madame everybody knows that he is still alive i would stake my salvation on it god cannot be mistaken if only i could see him here in the house in spite of the danger all those preparations made for him meant that he was alive she went down but she lingered a moment in the peristyle for any sound that might waken the sleeping echoes of the town she smiled at brigitte's husband who was standing there on guard the man's eyes looked stupid with the strain of listening to the faint sounds of the night she stared into the darkness seeing her son in every shadow everywhere but it was only for a moment then she went back to the drawing room with an assumption of high spirits but from time to time she complained of feeling unwell and went to sit in her great chair by the fireside meanwhile on the road from paris to cherbourg a young man dressed in the inevitable brown carmagnole of those days was plodding his way toward carentan when the first levies were made there was little or no discipline kept up the exigencies of the moment scarcely admitted of soldiers being equipped at once and it was no uncommon thing to see the roads thronged with conscripts in their ordinary clothes the young fellows went ahead of their company to the next halting place or lagged behind it it depended upon their fitness to bear the fatigues of a long march this particular wayfarer was some considerable way in advance of a company of conscripts on the way to cherbourg whom the mayor was expecting to arrive every hour for it was his duty to distribute their billets the young man's footsteps were still firm as he trudged along and his bearing seemed to indicate that he was no stranger to the rough life of a soldier the moon shone on the pasture land about carentan but he had noticed great masses of white cloud that were about to scatter showers of snow over the country and was obliged to ask the way to the mayor's house of a weaver who was working late the magistrate was not far to seek and in a few minutes the conscript was sitting on a stone bench in the mayor's porch waiting for his billet he was sent for however and confronted with that functionary who scrutinized him closely the foot soldier was a good looking young man who appeared to be of gentle birth there was something aristocratic in his bearing and signs in his face of intelligence developed by a good education remarked the norman in sarcastic tones i am three leagues ahead of the battalion some sentiment attracts you to carentan of course citizen conscript said the mayor astutely all right all right he added with a wave of the hand seeing that the young man was about to speak we know where to send you and he handed over the billet the conscript read the direction curiously he knows quite well that he has not far to go he is uncommonly bold god guide him he has an answer ready for everything the clocks in carentan struck half past nine as he spoke servants were helping their masters and mistresses into sabots greatcoats and calashes the card players settled their accounts and everybody went out together after the fashion of all little country towns it looks as if the prosecutor meant to stop said a lady who noticed that that important personage was not in the group in the market place where they all took leave of one another before going their separate ways home and as a matter of fact that redoubtable functionary was alone with the countess who waited trembling till he should go there was something appalling in their long silence i am here to see that the laws of the republic are carried out have you nothing to tell me nothing she answered in amazement ah madame cried the prosecutor sitting down beside her and changing his tone at this moment for lack of a word one of us you or i may carry our heads to the scaffold i have watched your character your soul your manner too closely to share the error into which you have managed to lead your visitors to night you are expecting your son i could not doubt it the countess made an involuntary sign of denial but her face had grown white and drawn with the struggle to maintain the composure that she did not feel and no tremor was lost on the merciless prosecutor very well the revolutionary official went on receive him but do not let him stay under your roof after seven o'clock to morrow morning for to morrow as soon as it is light i shall come with a denunciation that i will have made out and she looked at him and the dull misery in her eyes would have softened a tiger i will make it clear that the denunciation was false by making a thorough search he went on in a gentle voice my report shall be such that you will be safe from any subsequent suspicion i shall make mention of your patriotic gifts your civism and all of us will be safe her tongue frozen a knock at the door rang through the house oh cried the terrified mother falling upon her knees save him save him yes let us save him returned the public prosecutor and his eyes grew bright as he looked at her if it costs us our lives lost she wailed the prosecutor raised her politely the prosecutor asked kindly as if he too were in the secret of the household a conscript that the mayor has sent here for a night's lodging the woman replied holding out the billet so it is said the prosecutor when he had read the slip of paper a battalion is coming here to night and he went the countess's need to believe in the faith of her sometime attorney was so great that she dared not entertain any suspicion of him she fled upstairs she felt scarcely strength enough to stand she opened the door and sprang half dead with fear into her son's arms oh my child my child she sobbed covering him with almost frenzied kisses madame said a stranger's voice oh it is not he she cried shrinking away in terror and she stood face to face with the conscript gazing at him with haggard eyes o saint bon dieu how like he is cried brigitte there was silence for a moment ah monsieur she said leaning on the arm of brigitte's husband feeling for the first time the full extent of a sorrow that had all but killed her at its first threatening ah monsieur i cannot stay to see you any longer permit my servants to supply my place she went down to her own room brigitte and the old serving man half carrying her between them the housekeeper set her mistress in a chair and broke out what madame is that man to sleep in monsieur auguste's bed i shall go into the conservatory i shall hear better there if anyone passes in the night she still wavered between the fear that she had lost her son and the hope of seeing him once more that night was hideously silent once for the countess there was an awful interval when the battalion of conscripts entered the town and the men went by one by one to their lodgings every footfall every sound in the street raised hopes to be disappointed but it was not for long the dreadful quiet succeeded again toward morning the countess was forced to return to her room ever keeping watch over her mistress's movements did not see her come out again and when she went she found the countess lying there dead i expect she heard that conscript cried brigitte walking about monsieur auguste's room as if he had been in a stable that must have killed her and doubtless some dreadful vision for at the very hour when she died at carentan her son was shot in le morbihan this tragical story may be added to all the instances on record of the workings of sympathies uncontrolled by the laws of time and space meanwhile nazareth avenue church was experiencing something never known before in all its history only this church was far more aristocratic wealthy and conventional but when it become publicly known that the bishop had also announced his resignation and retirement from the position he had held so long in order to go and live himself in the centre of the worst part of chicago the public astonishment reached its height but why the bishop replied to one valued friend who had almost with tears tried to dissuade him from his purpose why should what doctor bruce and i propose to do seem so remarkable a thing as if it were unheard of that a doctor of divinity and a bishop should want to save lost souls in this particular manner if we were to resign our charge for the purpose of going to bombay or hong kong or any place in africa the churches and the people would exclaim at the heroism of missions why should it seem so great a thing if we have been led to give our lives to help rescue the heathen and the lost of our own city in the way we are going to try it is it then such a tremendous event that two christian ministers should be not only willing but eager to live close to the misery of the world in order to know it and realize it is it such a rare thing that love of humanity should find this particular form of expression in the rescue of souls and however the bishop may have satisfied himself that there ought to be nothing so remarkable about it at all the public continued to talk and the churches to record their astonishment that two such men so prominent in the ministry should leave their comfortable homes voluntarily resign their pleasant social positions and enter upon a life of hardship of self denial and actual suffering christian america is it a reproach on the form of our discipleship that the exhibition of actual suffering for jesus on the part of those who walk in his steps always provokes astonishment as at the sight of something very unusual nazareth avenue church parted from its pastor with regret for the most part although the regret was modified with a feeling of relief on the part of those who had refused to take the pledge doctor bruce carried with him the respect of men who entangled in business in such a way that obedience to the pledge would have ruined them still held in their deeper better natures a genuine admiration for courage and consistency they had known doctor bruce many years as a kindly conservative safe man but the thought of him in the light of sacrifice of this sort was not familiar to them as fast as they understood it they gave their pastor the credit of being absolutely true to his recent convictions as to what following jesus meant nazareth avenue church never lost the impulse of that movement started by doctor bruce those who went with him in making the promise breathed into the church the very breath of divine life and are continuing that life giving work at this present time it was fall again and the city faced another hard winter the bishop one afternoon came out of the settlement and walked around the block intending to go on a visit to one of his new friends in the district he had walked about four blocks when he was attracted by a shop that looked different from the others the neighborhood was still quite new to him and every day he discovered some strange spot or stumbled upon some unexpected humanity the place that attracted his notice was a small house close by a chinese laundry there were two windows in the front very clean and that was remarkable to begin with then inside the window was a tempting display of cookery with prices attached to the various articles that made him wonder somewhat for he was familiar by this time with many facts in the life of the people once unknown to him as he stood looking at the windows the door between them opened and felicia sterling came out felicia exclaimed the bishop when did you move into my parish without my knowledge how did you find me so soon inquired felicia why don't you know these are the only clean windows in the block i believe they are replied felicia with a laugh that did the bishop good to hear but why have you dared to come to chicago without telling me and how have you entered my diocese without my knowledge asked the bishop and felicia looked so like that beautiful clean educated refined world he once knew that he might be pardoned for seeing in her something of the old paradise although to speak truth for him he had no desire to go back to it well dear bishop said felicia who had always called him so i knew how overwhelmed you were with your work i am an expert and i have a plan i want you to admire and develop will you dear bishop indeed i will he replied the sight of felicia and her remarkable vitality enthusiasm and evident purpose almost bewildered him i'm able to earn my own living now you are the bishop said a little incredulously how making those things those things said felicia with a show of indignation i would have you know sir that those things are the best cooked purest food products in this whole city i don't doubt it he replied hastily while his eyes twinkled still the proof of the pudding' you know the rest come in and try some she exclaimed you poor bishop you look as if you hadn't had a good meal for a month go right on martha this is the bishop you have heard me speak of him so often sit down there and let me give you a taste of the fleshpots of egypt for i believe you have been actually fasting so they had an improvised lunch and the bishop who to tell the truth had not taken time for weeks to enjoy his meals feasted on the delight of his unexpected discovery and was able to express his astonishment and gratification at the quality of the cookery as good as the auditorium banquets were simply husks compared with this one felicia but you must come to the settlement i want you to see what we are doing and i am simply astonished to find you here earning your living this way i begin to see what your plan is you can be of infinite help to us you don't really mean that you will live here and help these people to know the value of good food indeed i do she answered gravely that is my gospel shall i not follow it still is there no escape from it even in the slums of chicago felicia laughed again and the man's heart heavy though it had grown during several months of vast sin bearing rejoiced to hear it it sounded good it was good it belonged to god felicia wanted to visit the settlement and went back with him she was amazed at the results of what considerable money an a good deal of consecrated brains had done as they walked through the building they talked incessantly she was the incarnation of vital enthusiasm and he wondered at the exhibition of it as it bubbled up and sparkled over they went down into the basement and the bishop pushed open a door from behind which came the sound of a carpenter's plane it was a small but well equipped carpenter's shop a young man with a paper cap on his head and clad in blouse and overalls was whistling and driving the plane as he whistled he looked up as the two entered and took off his cap as he did so his little finger carried a small curling shaving up to his hair and it caught there miss sterling mister stephen clyde said the bishop we have met before said felicia looking at clyde frankly yes back in the world as the bishop says replied the young man and his fingers trembled a little as they lay on the board he had been planing yes felicia hesitated i am very glad to see you are you the flush of pleasure mounted to the young carpenter's forehead since then he said and then he was afraid he had wounded her or called up painful memories but she had lived over all that yes and you also how is it that you're working here it is a long story miss sterling my father lost his money and i was obliged to go to work a very good thing for me the bishop says i ought to be very grateful i am i am very happy now i learned the trade hoping some time to be of use i am night clerk at one of the hotels that sunday morning when you took the pledge at nazareth avenue church it was almost like the old pang over camilla but it passed leaving him afterwards when felicia had gone back with tears in his eyes and a feeling that was almost hope that felicia and stephen would like each other after all he said like the sensible good man that he was is not romance a part of humanity love is older than i am and wiser the week following the bishop had an experience that belongs to this part of the settlement history he was coming back to the settlement very late from some gathering of the striking tailors and was walking along with his hands behind him when two men jumped out from behind an old fence that shut off an abandoned factory from the street and faced him one of the men thrust a pistol in his face and the other threatened him with a ragged stake that had evidently been torn from the fence by the strength of the sun and the heat that seeped even through the boards of the ship chris judged that the morning was well advanced dressing was rapid for chris like the rest of the sailors in the tropic heat wore only his breeches his bare chest and shoulders were tanned and healthy running up to the bridge he was startled at first at coming on deck at the sudden green shade everywhere then looking up he saw that to their very peaks the masts and rigging of the mirabelle had been hidden with palm fronds that side of the ship that could be seen from the sea through the narrow channel entrance had been completely covered with green the work was not yet finished but most of the crew were sleeping during the hot hours and when he reached the bridge he was delighted to see fruits from the island piled in shady corners these and bread and cheese made up his meal which he ate while watching the final leaves and fronds put in place on the sides of the mirabelle captain blizzard came up to him his hands clasped behind his back and nodded toward the men pulling themselves slowly over the ship's side and falling exhausted into the shade to sleep for a few hours and then we shall one and all row ashore to see what we shall see he paused and chris looking up saw that the captain's gaze was fixed on zachary heigh zachary was obviously not only far from sleeping but was restless jumping up to look out to sea and then sitting down again it would be only a few minutes more before up he would jump once more to pace the deck or lean at the ship's rail it would seem the captain said casually that zachary has something on his mind mister finney joined chris and the captain at that moment and looking down at zachary nodded his long sad face in lugubrious agreement chris opened his mouth to say something to the captain of what he had seen zachary doing before the words could leave his mouth he was interrupted by the appearance of red faced ned cilley cheerful as a sand flea at the prospect of going ashore ned had come from his rest with a small company of the sailors to ask permission of the captain if they might leave the ship well why not the captain demanded and why not take along the rest too we were all to go ashore presently in any case those who still want to sleep can do so even more comfortably on the shady sand under the palms so in an instant the decks of the mirabelle were crowded with laughing jostling men duties over for that day tumbling down the ladders to the dinghies in which they rowed ashore chris and amos were shoved along with their friends chris hiking up his breeches to cover the coil of the magic rope around his waist the leathern bag hanging in plain sight about his neck chris searched and searched again for three faces among the crowd that he did not find zachary heigh the captain and mister finney were not to be found aghast as he understood now what zachary's plan was to blow up the mirabelle just as the venture and its crew came near enough to shoot down the unarmed men chris rushed back to the water's edge and stood there hesitating in the powerful sun how could he change himself to a fish or other shape unobserved the sailors from the mirabelle were everywhere in the thickets for the shade as well as along the edge of the cove where he now stood indecisive to use the rope was just as impossible for the beach was broad and chris was acutely aware that he stood out like a single tree in a field there's too much of heat in it to be good for unkivered heads chris knew the voice of the sailor was right and was on the point of jumping into one of the dinghies where they lay pulled up on the beach far out on the cove the decks of the mirabelle were deserted and unlike themselves so empty of life sweat started out on chris's forehead as he imagined zachary in the hold lighting the fuse and he wondered where the good captain and mister finney might be he wondered too if he could row over in time or if he would be blown up with the ship the boy had his hands on the scorching wood of a dinghy his muscles tensed to thrust it into the waters of the cove when out over the still harbor jangling in the heat came a prolonged and piercing scream hot as he was chris felt himself go cold at the sound he knew instantly although he had never heard it before that this was the death cry of a man the scream came a second time terrified and despairing and out over the water following it came a low scattered rumble silence fell for several frozen seconds and then all at once chris became aware as he stood rigid with horror by the boat that the sailors of the mirabelle had rushed out from the coolness of the shore to stand stiff and appalled beside him a babble of voices broke out and one by one the boats were hastily launched heading back to the ship leaving chris shaking and unnerved on the sand over the water as brawny backs bent to the oars the words came floating back leave the lads no sight for young uns pull you lazy lubbers and led him into the shade and of how sick he was the heat and the scream the fear and a sense of having failed in warning the captain combining to churn his insides into a queasy place that violently rejected his pleasant breakfast of so short a time before that met his death by accident boxes and crates killing him in the hold the way they did but and the captain scanned the tough weather beaten faces near him slowly one by one had not the bung of that keg of molasses above the lighted fuse no doubt neither mister finney nor i he paused again but there was not a stir from his audience or straggly unkempt hair the men who knew no other life but the sea no happiness or danger unconnected with it never took their eyes from their captain so men captain blizzard resumed the gunpowder that was meant to be the end of our fine ship is now safe and out of harm's way and the traitor who intended this infamous deed has been dealt with by fate and killed in a tomb of his own finding therefore feeling as i do for my ship and my men i cannot bring myself to read the holy words over this man nodding his head as if to stress his words yet he said it is not proper that he should be left without even a token of respect he gestured with his plump hand to the bible do you settle among yourselves who shall do the reading i am the resurrection and the life but chris watching the disappearing backs of the captain and first mate was thinking what a curious and fortunate thing it was that the bales had fallen on zachary just at the right time and when there was not a ripple on the cove chris watched the fat short man and the tall lean one go resolution and anger still evident even in the set of their shoulders the boy was thoughtful thinking back over what ned had said of them that first day on the docks faithful is law for elisha finney and captain blizzard three months had gone by since the sunday morning when doctor bruce came into his pulpit with the message of the new discipleship they were three months of great excitement in nazareth avenue church he humbly confessed that the appeal he had made met with an unexpected response from men and women who like felicia were hungry for something in their lives that the conventional type of church membership and fellowship had failed to give them or what led to the movement he finally made to the great astonishment of all who knew him better than by relating a conversation between him and the bishop at this time in the history of the pledge in nazareth avenue church the two friends were as before in doctor bruce's house seated in his study you know what i have come in this evening for the bishop was saying after the friends had been talking some time about the results of the pledge with the nazareth avenue people doctor bruce looked over at the bishop and shook his head i have come to confess that i have not yet kept my promise to walk in his steps in the way that i believe i shall be obliged to if i satisfy my thought of what it means to walk in his steps doctor bruce had risen and was pacing his study the bishop remained in the deep easy chair with his hands clasped but his eye burned with the blow that belonged to him before he made some great resolve edward doctor bruce spoke abruptly i have not yet been able to satisfy myself either in obeying my promise calvin you know how many years i have been doing the work of my position and you know something of the responsibility and care of it i do not mean to say that my life has been free from burden bearing or sorrow i have been able to go abroad at least a dozen times and have enjoyed for years the beautiful companionship of art and letters and music and all the rest of the very best i have never known what it meant to be without money or its equivalent and i have been unable to silence the question of late what have i suffered for the sake of christ paul was told what great things he must suffer for the sake of his lord maxwell's position at raymond is well taken when he insists that to walk in the steps of christ means to suffer where has my suffering come in the petty trials and annoyances of my clerical life are not worth mentioning as sorrows or sufferings compared with paul or any of the christian martyrs or early disciples i have lived a luxurious sinful life full of ease and pleasure i cannot endure this any longer i have that within me which of late rises in overwhelming condemnation of such a following of jesus the bishop had risen now and walked over to the window the street in front of the house was as light as day and he looked out at the crowds passing then turned and with a passionate utterance that showed how deep the volcanic fire in him burned he exclaimed calvin this is a terrible city in which we live its misery its sin its selfishness appall my heart and i have struggled for years with the sickening dread of the time when i should be forced to leave the pleasant luxury of my official position to put my life into contact with the modern paganism of this century the awful condition of the girls in some great business places the brutal selfishness of the insolent society fashion and wealth that ignores all the sorrow of the city the fearful curse of the drink and gambling hell the wail of the unemployed and upholstered furniture and the minister as a luxurious idler all the vast tumult of this vast torrent of humanity with its false and its true ideas its exaggeration of evils in the church and its bitterness and shame that are the result of many complex causes all this as a total fact in its contrast with the easy comfortable life i have lived fills me more and more with a sense of mingled terror and self accusation i have heard the words of jesus many times lately ye did it not unto me and when have i personally visited the prisoner or the desperate or the sinful in any way that has actually caused me suffering rather i have followed the conventional soft habits of my position and have lived in the society of the rich refined aristocratic members of my congregations where has the suffering come in what have i suffered for jesus sake do you know calvin he turned abruptly toward his friend i have been tempted of late to lash myself with a scourge doctor bruce was very pale never had he seen the bishop or heard him when under the influence of such a passion there was a sudden silence in the room the bishop sat down again and bowed his head doctor bruce spoke at last edward i do not need to say that you have expressed my feelings also i have been in a similar position for years my life has been one of comparative luxury i do not of course mean to say that i have not had trials and discouragements and burdens in my church ministry but i cannot say that i have suffered any for jesus that verse in peter constantly haunts me christ also suffered for you leaving you an example that ye should follow his steps i have lived in luxury i do not know what it means to want i have been surrounded by the soft easy comforts of civilization the sin and misery of this great city have beaten like waves against the stone walls of my church and of this house in which i live and i have hardly heeded them the walls have been so thick i have reached a point where i cannot endure this any longer i am not condemning the church i love her i believe in her mission and have no desire to destroy least of all in the step i am about to take do i desire to be charged with abandoning the christian fellowship but i feel that i must resign my place as pastor of nazareth church in order to satisfy myself that i am walking as i ought to walk in his steps in this action i judge no other minister and pass no criticism on others discipleship but i feel as you do into a close contact with the sin and shame and degradation of this great city i must come personally and i know that to do that i must sever my immediate connection with nazareth avenue church i do not see any other way for myself to suffer for his sake as i feel that i ought to suffer again that sudden silence fell over those two men it was no ordinary action they were deciding they had both reached the same conclusion by the same reasoning and they were too thoughtful too well accustomed to the measuring of conduct to underestimate the seriousness of their position what is your plan the bishop at last spoke gently looking with the smile that always beautified his face the bishop's face grew in glory now every day my plan replied doctor bruce slowly is in brief the putting of myself into the centre of the greatest human need i can find in this city and living there my wife is fully in accord with me we have already decided to find a residence in that part of the city where we can make our personal lives count for the most let me suggest a place the bishop was on fire now his fine face actually glowed with the enthusiasm of the movement in which he and his friend were inevitably embarked he went on and unfolded a plan of such far reaching power and possibility that doctor bruce capable and experienced as he was felt amazed at the vision of a greater soul than his own they sat up late and were as eager and even glad as if they were planning for a trip together to some rare land of unexplored travel indeed the bishop said many times afterward that the moment his decision was reached to live the life of personal sacrifice he had chosen he suddenly felt an uplifting as if a great burden were taken from him he was exultant so was doctor bruce from the same cause their plan as it finally grew into a workable fact was in reality nothing more than the renting of a large building formerly used as a warehouse for a brewery reconstructing it and living in it themselves in the very heart of a territory where the saloon ruled with power where the tenement was its filthiest where vice and ignorance and shame and poverty were congested into hideous forms it was not a new idea it was an idea started by jesus christ when he left his father's house it is as old as bethlehem and nazareth and in this particular case it was the nearest approach to anything that would satisfy the hunger of these two men to suffer for christ there had sprung up in them at the same time a longing that amounted to a passion to get nearer the great physical poverty and spiritual destitution of the mighty city that throbbed around them how could they do this except as they became a part of it as nearly as one man can become a part of another's misery where was the suffering to come in unless there was an actual self denial of some sort and what was to make that self denial apparent to themselves or any one else unless it took this concrete actual personal form of trying to share the deepest suffering and sin of the city a man who is not born with the novel writing gift has a troublesome time of it when he tries to build a novel i know this from experience he has no clear idea of his story in fact he has no story he merely has some people in his mind and an incident or two also a locality and he trusts he can plunge those people into those incidents with interesting results it is more than apt to go on and on and on till it spreads itself into a book and i have noticed another thing that as the short tale grows into the long tale the original intention or motif is apt to get abolished and find itself superseded by a quite different one it was so in the case of a magazine sketch which i once started to write a funny and fantastic sketch about a prince and a pauper it presently assumed a grave cast of its own accord and in that new shape spread itself out into a book much the same thing happened with pudd'nhead wilson i had a sufficiently hard time with that tale because it changed itself from a farce to a tragedy while i was going along with it a most embarrassing circumstance it was not one story but two stories tangled together and they obstructed and interrupted each other at every turn and created no end of confusion and annoyance i could not offer the book for publication for i was afraid it would unseat the reader's reason i did not know what was the matter with it for i had not noticed as yet that it was two stories in one it took me months to make that discovery i pulled one of the stories out by the roots and left the other won't he let me round and complete his knowledge by telling him how the jackleg does it originally the story was called those extraordinary twins i meant to make it very short a combination consisting of two heads and four arms joined to a single body and a single pair of legs and i thought i would write an extravagantly fantastic little story with this freak of nature for hero or heroes a silly young miss for heroine and two old ladies and two boys for the minor parts i lavishly elaborated these people and their doings of course but the tale kept spreading along and spreading along and other people got to intruding themselves and taking up more and more room with their talk and their affairs among them came a stranger named pudd'nhead wilson and a woman named roxana and presently the doings of these two pushed up into prominence a young fellow named tom driscoll whose proper place was away in the obscure background before the book was half finished those three were taking things almost entirely into their own hands and working the whole tale as a private venture of their own a tale which they had nothing at all to do with by rights they were nowhere to be seen they had disappeared from the story some time or other i hunted about and found them found them stranded idle forgotten and permanently useless it was very awkward it was awkward all around but more particularly in the case of rowena because there was a love match on between her and one of the twins that constituted the freak and had driven him from her in the usual forever way and now here she sat crying and brokenhearted for she had found that he had spoken only the truth that it was not he but the other of the freak that had drunk the liquor that made him drunk that her half was a prohibitionist and had never drunk a drop in his life and altogether tight as a brick three days in the week was wholly innocent of blame and indeed when sober was constantly doing all he could to reform his brother the other half who never got any satisfaction out of drinking anyway because liquor never affected him yes here she was i didn't know what to do with her i was as sorry for her as anybody could be but the campaign was over the book was finished she was sidetracked and there was no possible way of crowding her in anywhere i could not leave her there of course it would not do after spreading her out so and making such a to do over her affairs it would be absolutely necessary to account to the reader for her i thought and thought and studied and studied but i arrived at nothing i finally saw plainly that there was really no way but one said such stupid irritating things and was so nauseatingly sentimental still it had to be done so at the top of chapter seventeen i put a calendar remark concerning july the fourth and began the chapter with this statistic rowena went out in the backyard after supper to see the fireworks and fell down the well and got drowned it seemed abrupt it seemed a prompt good way of weeding out people that had got stalled and a plenty good enough way for those others so i hunted up the two boys and said they went out back one night to stone the cat and fell down the well and got drowned next i searched around and found old aunt patsy and aunt betsy hale where they were around and said they went out back one night to visit the sick and fell down the well and got drowned i was going to drown some others but i gave up the idea partly because i believed that if i kept that up it would arouse attention and perhaps sympathy with those people and partly because it was not a large well and would not hold any more anyway still the story was unsatisfactory here was a set of new characters who were become inordinately prominent and who persisted in remaining so to the end and back yonder was an older set who made a large noise and a great to do for a little while there was a radical defect somewhere and i must search it out and cure it the defect turned out to be the one already spoken of two stories in one a farce and a tragedy so i pulled out the farce and left the tragedy this left the original team in but only as mere names not as characters their prominence was wholly gone they were not even worth drowning so i removed that detail also i took the twins apart and made two separate men of them chapter six swimming in glory let us endeavor so to live that when we come to die even the undertaker will be sorry pudd'nhead wilson's calendar habit is habit and not to be flung out of the window by any man pudd'nhead wilson's calendar at breakfast in the morning the twins charm of manner and easy and polished bearing made speedy conquest of the family's good graces all constraint and formality quickly disappeared and the friendliest feeling succeeded aunt patsy called them by their christian names almost from the beginning she was full of the keenest curiosity about them and showed it they responded by talking about themselves which pleased her greatly it presently appeared that in their early youth they had known poverty and hardship as the talk wandered along the old lady watched for the right place to drop in a question or two concerning that matter and when she found it she said to the blond twin who was now doing the biographies in his turn while the brunette one rested if it ain't asking what i ought not to ask mister angelo in our case it was merely misfortune and nobody's fault our parents were well to do there in italy and we were their only child we were of the old florentine nobility his estates were confiscated his personal property seized and there we were in germany strangers friendless and in fact paupers my brother and i were ten years old and well educated for that age very studious very fond of our books and well grounded in the german french spanish and english languages also we were marvelous musical prodigies if you will allow me to say it it being only the truth our father survived his misfortunes only a month our mother soon followed him and we were alone in the world our parents could have made themselves comfortable by exhibiting us as a show and they had many and large offers but the thought revolted their pride and they said they would starve and die first but what they wouldn't consent to do we had to do without the formality of consent we were seized for the debts occasioned by their illness and their funerals and placed among the attractions of a cheap museum in berlin to earn the liquidation money it took us two years to get out of that slavery we traveled all about germany receiving no wages and not even our keep we had to be exhibited for nothing and beg our bread well madam the rest is not of much consequence when we escaped from that slavery at twelve years of age we were in some respects men experience had taught us some valuable things among others how to take care of ourselves how to avoid and defeat sharks and sharpers and how to conduct our own business for our own profit and without other people's help we traveled everywhere years and years picking up smatterings of strange tongues familiarizing ourselves with strange sights and strange customs accumulating an education of a wide and varied and curious sort it was a pleasant life we went to venice to london paris russia india china en dey's jes a spi'lin to see de gen'lemen she indicated the twins with a nod of her head and tucked it back out of sight again it was a proud occasion for the widow and she promised herself high satisfaction in showing off her fine foreign birds before her neighbors and friends simple folk who had hardly ever seen a foreigner of any kind and never one of any distinction or style yet her feeling was moderate indeed when contrasted with rowena's rowena was in the clouds she walked on air this was to be the greatest day the most romantic episode in the colorless history of that dull country town she was to be familiarly near the source of its glory and feel the full flood of it pour over her and about her the other girls could only gaze and envy not partake the widow was ready rowena was ready so also were the foreigners the party moved along the hall the twins in advance and entered the open parlor door whence issued a low hum of conversation the twins took a position near the door the widow stood at luigi's side rowena stood beside angelo and the march past and the introductions began the widow was all smiles and contentment she received the procession and passed it on to rowena good mornin sister cooper handshake good morning brother higgins count luigi capello mister higgins handshake followed by a devouring stare and i'm glad to see ye on the part of higgins and a courteous inclination of the head and a pleasant most happy most happy and higgins passes on none of these visitors was at ease but being honest people they didn't pretend to be none of them had ever seen a person bearing a title of nobility before and none had been expecting to see one now consequently the title came upon them as a kind of pile driving surprise and caught them unprepared a few tried to rise to the emergency and got out an awkward my lord or and stately ceremony and anointed kingship so they only fumbled through the handshake and passed on speechless now and then as happens at all receptions everywhere a more than ordinary friendly soul blocked the procession and kept it waiting while he inquired how the brothers liked the village and how long they were going to stay and if their family was well and the twins drifted about from group to group talking easily and fluently and winning approval compelling admiration and achieving favor from all the widow followed their conquering march with a proud eye and every now and then rowena said to herself with deep satisfaction and to think they are ours all ours there were no idle moments for mother or daughter eager inquiries concerning the twins were pouring into their enchanted ears all the time each was the constant center of a group of breathless listeners each recognized that she knew now for the first time the real meaning of that great word glory and perceived the stupendous value of it and understood why men in all ages had been willing to throw away meaner happiness treasure life itself to get a taste of its sublime and supreme joy napoleon and all his kind stood accounted for and justified when rowena had at last done all her duty by the people in the parlor she went upstairs to satisfy the longings of an overflow meeting there for the parlor was not big enough to hold all the comers again she was besieged by eager questioners and again she swam in sunset seas of glory when the forenoon was nearly gone she recognized with a pang that this most splendid episode of her life was almost over that nothing could prolong it that nothing quite its equal could ever fall to her fortune again but never mind it was sufficient unto itself the grand occasion had moved on an ascending scale from the start and was a noble and memorable success if the twins could but do some crowning act now to climax it something something startling something to concentrate upon themselves the company's loftiest admiration something in the nature of an electric surprise here it was the twins knocking out a classic four handed piece on the piano in great style rowena was satisfied satisfied down to the bottom of her heart the young strangers were kept long at the piano the villagers were astonished and enchanted with the magnificence of their performance when compared with these intoxicating floods of melodious sound they realized that for once in their lives chapter sixteen sold down the river if you pick up a starving dog and make him prosperous he will not bite you this is the principal difference between a dog and a man pudd'nhead wilson's calendar we all know about the habits of the ant we know all about the habits of the bee but we know nothing at all about the habits of the oyster it seems almost certain that we have been choosing the wrong time for studying the oyster pudd'nhead wilson's calendar when roxana arrived she found her son in such despair and misery that her heart was touched and her motherhood rose up strong in her he was ruined past hope now his destruction would be immediate and sure and he would be an outcast and friendless that was reason enough for a mother to love a child so she loved him and told him so it made him wince secretly for she was a nigger and within the hour he began to try to get up courage enough to tell her so and require that they be discontinued or very considerably modified but he was afraid of her and besides there came a lull now for she had begun to think she was trying to invent a saving plan finally she started up and said she had found a way out he was dumb for a moment then he said do you mean that you would be sold into slavery to save me who made em so de lord done it en who made de niggers de lord made em in de inside mothers is all de same de good lord he made em so it's all de pay a body kin want in dis worl en it's mo den enough laws bless you honey when i's slav aroun de law kin sell me now if dey tell me to leave de state in six months en i don't go you draw up a paper bill o sale en put it way off yonder down in de middle o kaintuck somers en sign some names to it en say you'll sell me cheap ca'se you's hard up you'll find you ain't gwine to have no trouble you take me up de country a piece en sell me on a farm dem people ain't gwine to ask no questions if i's a bargain tom forged a bill of sale and sold his mother to an arkansas cotton planter for a trifle over six hundred dollars whereas this planter was so pleased with roxy that he asked next to none at all besides the planter insisted that roxy wouldn't know where she was at first and that by the time she found out she would already have been contented so tom argued with himself that it was an immense advantaged for roxy to have a master who was pleased with her in almost no time his flowing reasonings carried him to the point of even half believing he was doing roxy a splendid surreptitious service in selling her down the river and then he kept diligently saying to himself all the time in a year i buy her free again she'll keep that in mind and it'll reconcile her yes the little deception could do no harm and everything would come out to a mother who in voluntarily going into slavery slavery of any kind mild or severe or of any duration brief or long was making a sacrifice for him brokenhearted and yet proud to do it tom scored his accounts and resolved to keep to the very letter of his reform he had three hundred dollars left according to his mother's plan he was to put that safely away and add her half of his pension to it monthly in one year this fund would buy her free again for a whole week he was not able to sleep well but after that he began to get comfortable again the boat bore roxy away from saint louis at four in the afternoon and she stood on the lower guard abaft the paddle box and watched tom through a blur of tears until he melted into the throng of people and disappeared then she looked no more but sat there on a coil of cable crying till far into the night when she went to her foul steerage bunk at last between the clashing engines it was not to sleep but only to wait for the morning and waiting grieve it had been imagined that she would not know and would think she was traveling upstream she why she had been steamboating for years at dawn she got up and went listlessly and sat down on the cable coil again she passed many a snag for it showed a current moving in the same direction that the boat was going but her thoughts were elsewhere and she did not notice but at last the roar of a bigger and nearer break than usual brought her out of her torpor and she looked up and her practiced eye fell upon that telltale rush of water and murembwe is a cluster of villages called bikari as we were rendered unable to cope for any length of time with any mischievously inclined community and led us more than once into dangerous places the guides evidently had no objections to halt at bikari as it was the second camp from mukungu because with them a halt in the cool shade of plaintains was infinitely preferable to sitting like carved pieces of wood in a cranky canoe but before they stated their objections and preferences finding threats of no avail they had recourse to stones and accordingly flung them at us in a most hearty manner but livingstone though he said nothing yet showed plainly enough that he did not quite approve of this as these demonstrations of hostility were anything but welcome and as we saw signs of it almost every time we came opposite a village we kept on our way until we came to murembwe point which being a delta of a river of the same name from which the boldest mrundi might well shrink especially if he called to mind that beyond this inhospitable swamp were the guns of the strangers his like had so rudely challenged we drew our canoe ashore here and on a limited area of clean sand ferajji our rough and ready cook lit his fire and manufactured for us a supply of most delicious mocha coffee and seasoned our meal with a little moral philosophy upon whom we now looked down under the influence of mocha coffee and moral philosophy with calm contempt not unmixed with a certain amount of compassion the doctor related some experiences he had had among people of similar disposition in this opinion i unreservedly concur from murembwe point having finished our coffee and ended our discourse on ethics we proceeded on our voyage as it was a fine moonlight night and we were fully alive to the dangerous position in which we might find ourselves they consented to pull an hour or two more about one p m we pulled in shore for a deserted spot a clean shelf of sand about thirty feet long by ten deep from which a clay bank rose about ten or twelve feet above while on each side there were masses of disintegrated rock here we thought that by preserving some degree of silence we might escape observation and consequent annoyance for a few hours when being rested we might continue our journey our kettle was boiling for tea and the men had built a little fire for themselves and had filled their black earthen pot with water for porridge being hailed they at once came forward and saluted us with the native wake our guides explained that we were wangwana and intended to camp until morning when if they had anything to sell we should be glad to trade with them these also went away over exuberant as i thought and were shortly succeeded by a third party who came and went as the others had from all this we inferred that the news was spreading rapidly through the villages about at least between ujiji and zanzibar to be about visiting and saluting after dark under any pretence it is not permitted to persons to prowl about camp after dark without being shot at and this going backward and forward this ostentatious exuberance of joy at the arrival of a small party of wangwana which in many parts of urundi would be regarded as a very common event was altogether very suspicious while the doctor and i were arriving at the conclusion that these movements were preliminary to or significant of hostility a fourth body very boisterous and loud came and visited us our supper had been by this time despatched and we thought it high time to act the fourth party having gone with extravagant manifestations of delight the men were hurried into the canoe and when all were seated and the look outs embarked we quietly pushed off but not a moment too soon as the canoe was gliding from the darkened light that surrounded us i called the doctor's attention to several dark forms some of whom were crouching behind the rocks on our right and others scrambling over them to obtain good or better positions at the same time people were approaching from the left of our position in the same suspicious way and directly a voice hailed us from the top of the clay bank overhanging the sandy shelf where we had lately been resting neatly done cried the doctor as we were shooting through the water leaving the discomfited would be robbers behind us we stopped at the small fishing village of mugeyo where we were permitted to sleep unmolested we had pulled for eighteen hours at a stretch which at the rate of two miles and a half per hour would make forty five miles taking bearings from our camp at cape magala one of the most prominent points in travelling north from ujiji we found that the large island of muzimu bore about south south west and that the western shore had considerably approached to the eastern the breadth of the lake being at this point about eight or ten miles we had a good view of the western highlands which seemed to be of an average height the country opposite to this part of urundi about three hundred feet higher than the neighbouring heights northward from magala cape the lake streamed away between two chains of mountains both meeting in a point about thirty miles north of us but liable to sudden and eternal departure the mutware came to see us late in the afternoon dressed with great pomp he turned out to be a boy whom i had noticed in the crowd of gazers for his good looks and fine teeth which he showed being addicted to laughing continually there was no mistaking him though he was now decorated with many ivory ornaments with necklaces and with heavy brass bracelets and iron wire anklets our admiration of him was reciprocated he gave a fine fat and broad tailed sheep and a pot of milk in our condition both were extremely acceptable at magala we heard of a war raging between mukamba for whose country we were bound and warumashanya a sultan of an adjoining district and we were advised that unless we intended to assist one of these chiefs against the other it would be better for us to return but as we had started to solve the problem of the rusizi river such considerations had no weight with us on the eighth morning from leaving ujiji and set off for mukamba's country which was in view soon after passing the boundary between urundi proper a storm from the south west arose and the fearful yawing of our canoe into the wave trough warned us from proceeding further so we turned her head for kisuka village about four miles north one chief makes a raid into the other's country and succeeds in making off with a herd of cattle killing one or two men who have been surprised and effects a capture in a similar way and then a balance is struck in which neither is the gainer seldom do they attack each other with courage and hearty goodwill the constitution of the african being decidedly against any such energetic warfare this mgwana further upon being questioned gave us information far more interesting viz about the rusizi he told us positively with the air of a man who knew all about it and as if anybody who doubted him might well be set down as an egregious ass that the rusizi river flowed out of the lake away to suna's country where else could it flow to he asked the doctor was inclined to believe it or perhaps he was more inclined to let it rest as stated until our own eyes should confirm it i was more inclined to doubt as i told the doctor first it was too good to be true second the fellow was too enthusiastic upon a subject that could not possibly interest him and then a third mouth each only a few yards broad but each discharging sufficient water to permit our following the line of the currents several rods north beyond the respective mouths these were mukamba's and in one of them lived mukamba the chief we were surrounded by a large concourse all armed with long spears the only weapon visible amongst them save a club stick and here and there a hatchet we were shown into a hut which the doctor and i shared between us what followed on that day i have but a dim recollection having been struck down by fever and felt or fancied i felt livingstone's hand tenderly feeling my hot head and limbs without anything or anybody to relieve me of the tedious racking headache and pain or to illumine the dark and gloomy prospect which must necessarily surround the bedside of the sick and solitary traveller but though this fever having enjoyed immunity from it for three months was more severe than usual i did not much regret its occurrence since i became the recipient of the very tender and fatherly kindness of the good man whose companion i now found myself the next morning having recovered slightly from the fever and he was not a whit abashed when through him the chief told us that the rusizi joined by the ruanda or luanda at a distance of two days journey by water or one day by land from the head of the lake flowed into the lake thus our hopes excited somewhat by the positive and repeated assurances that the river flowed out away towards karagwah collapsed as speedily as they were raised but with a good natured laugh the doctor scouted all such relationship with him as it was instituted only for the purpose of drawing more cloth out of him mukamba took it in good part and did not insist on getting more our second evening at mukamba's susi the doctor's servant got gloriously drunk through the chief's liberal and profuse gifts of pombe just at dawn neat morning i was awakened by hearing several sharp crack like sounds i listened and i found the noise was in our hut it was caused by the doctor who towards midnight had felt some one come and lie down by his side on the same bed and thinking it was me he had kindly made room and laid down on the edge of the bed who taking possession of his blankets and folding them about himself most selfishly was occupying almost the whole bed the doctor with that gentleness characteristic of him instead of taking a rod had contented himself with slapping susi on the back saying get up susi will you you are in my bed how dare you sir get drunk in this way after i have told you so often not to take that and that and that still susi slept and grunted we embarked and pulled across the country of ruhinga mukamba's elder brother in looking back to where we had come from we perceived that we had made a diagonal cut across from south east to north west instead of having made a direct east and west course or in other words we had come to mugihewa situated at the northernmost point of the western shore but by making a diagonal course and the tallest of papyrus and pond like hollows filled with stagnant water which emit malaria wholesale large herds of cattle are reared on it for where the ground is not covered with marshy plants it produces rich sweet grass the sheep and goats especially the former are always in good condition and though they are not to be compared with english or american sheep they are the finest i have seen in africa numerous villages are seen on this land because the intervening spaces are not occupied with the rank and luxuriant jungle common in other parts of africa from the banks i counted ten heads of crocodiles ruhinga who came to see us soon after we had taken up our quarters in his village was a most amiable man who always contrived to see something he was not half so dignified nor regarded with so much admiration second mukanigi governed by warumashanya extending to the eastern bank of the rusizi fourth commencing from the western bank of the rusizi to the extreme north western head of the lake was mugihewa ruhinga's country fifth from uvira on the west running north past mugihewa and overlapping it on the north side as far as the hills of chamati was ruwenga also a country governed by mukamba beyond ruwenga from the hills of chamati to the ruanda river was the country of chamati the rusizi river according to ruhinga rose near a lake called kivo which he said is as long as from mugihawa at first a small rapid stream but as it proceeds towards the lake it receives the rivers kagunissi kaburan mohira nyamagana on one side is mutumbi probably the utumbi of speke and baker on the east is urundi the name of the chief of kivo is kwansibura after so many minute details about the river rusizi it only remained for us to see it on the second morning of our arrival at mugihewa we mustered ten strong paddlers and set out to explore the head of the lake and the mouth of the rusizi we found that the northern head of the lake was indented with seven broad bays each from one and a half to three miles broad the first starting from west to east at the broadest part to the extreme southern point of mugihewa was about three miles broad and served as a line of demarcation between mukamba's district of ruwenga the second bay was a mile from the southern extremity of mugihewa to ruhinga's village at the head of the bay and it was a mile across to another spit of sand which was terminated by a small island the third bay stretched for nearly a mile to a long spit and was the western side of the fourth bay at the head of which was the delta of the rusizi this fourth bay at its base was about three miles in depth and penetrated half a mile further inland than any other soundings indicated six feet deep the current was very sluggish not more than a mile an hour though we constantly kept our binocular searching for the river we could not see the main channel until within two hundred yards of it the bay at this point had narrowed from two miles to about two hundred yards in breadth inviting a canoe to show us the way a small flotilla of canoes preceded us we followed and in a few minutes were ascending the stream which was very rapid though but about ten yards wide and very shallow not more than two feet deep we ascended about half a mile the current being very strong from six to eight miles an hour we could see that it widened and spread out in a myriad of channels rushing by isolated clumps of sedge and matete grass and that it had the appearance of a swamp we had ascended the central or main channel the western channel was about eight yards broad it was not necessary to ascend higher there being nothing about the river itself to repay exploration of it the question was the rusizi an effluent or an influent was answered for ever there was now no doubt any more on that point in size it was not to be compared with the malagarazi river neither is it or can it be navigable for anything but the smallest canoes the bays to the east of the rusizi are of the same conformation as those on the west carefully judging from the width of the several bays from point to point and of the several spits which separate them had we contented ourselves with simply looking at the conformation and the meeting of the eastern and western ranges but its exploration dissolved that idea chamati hill is the extreme northern termination of the western range and seems upon a superficial examination to abut against the ramata mountains of the eastern range which are opposite chamati and through this valley the rusizi flows towards the lake that sir samuel baker will have to curtail the albert n'yanza by one if not two degrees of latitude while ruanda has been placed on the eastern side whereas a large portion of it if not all should be placed north of what he has designated on his map the information of such an intelligent man as ruhinga is not to be despised for if lake albert came within a hundred miles of the tanganika he would surely have heard of its existence even if he had not seen it himself originally he came from mutumbi and he has travelled from that country into mugihewa the district he now governs he has seen mwezi the great king of urundi and describes him as a man about forty years old and as a very good man our work was now done there was nothing more to detain us at mugihewa ruhinga had been exceedingly kind and given us one ox after another to butcher and eat their women had supplied us with an abundance of milk and butter and we had now bounteous supplies of both and mugihewa was made out to be in three degrees nineteen minutes s latitude on the seventh december early in the morning we left mugihewa and rowing past the southern extremity of the katangara islands we approached the highlands of uashi near the boundary line between mukamba's country and uvira the boundary line is supposed to be a wide ravine in the depths of which is a grove of tall beautiful and straight stemmed trees out of which the natives make their canoes was in sight of our encampment and as we observed parties of men ascending and descending the mountains we determined to continue on our course south for attempting as the wavira believed to evade the honga payment such facts as these and our knowledge of the general state of insecurity in the country resulting from the many wars in which the districts of the tanganika were engaged determined us not to halt at kavimba and headed south against a strong gale which came driving down on us from the south west after a hard pull of about two hours in the teeth of the storm which was rapidly rising we pointed the head of the boat into a little quiet cove almost hidden in tall reeds and disembarked for the night cognizant of the dangers which surrounded us knowing that savage and implacable man was the worst enemy we had to fear but not before we had posted watchmen to guard our canoe lest the daring thieves of uvira might abstract it in which case we should have been in a pretty plight and in most unenviable distress at daybreak leaving kukumba point after our humble breakfast of coffee cheese and dourra cakes was despatched we steered south once more our fires had attracted the notice of the sharp eyed and suspicious fishermen of kukumba but our precautions and the vigilant watch we had set before retiring had proved an effectual safeguard against the kivira thieves the western shores of the lake as we proceeded were loftier and more bold than the wooded heights of urundi and bearded knolls of ujiji disclosed itself between the serrated tops of the front line of mountains which rose to a height of from two thousand five hundred to three thousand feet above the lake within the folds of the front line of mountains rise isolated hills of considerable magnitude precipitous and abrupt but scenically very picturesque the greater part of these hills have the rounded and smooth top or are tabularly summited the ridge enfolding these hills shoots out at intervals promontorial projections of gradual sloping outlines which on the map i have designated capes or points when rounding these points up went our compasses for the taking of bearings the vegetation seems to be of spontaneous growth groups of the elaeis guineansis palm embowering some dun brown village a broad extent covered with vivid green sorghum stalks parachute like tops of mimosa a line of white sand on which native canoes are drawn far above the reach of the plangent uneasy surf these are the scenes which reveal themselves to us when wearied with the romance of wild tropic scenes such as these we have but to lift our eyes to the great mountain tops looming darkly and grandly on our right to watch the light pencilling of the cirrus brushing their summits and we know the storm which was brewing is at hand and that it is time to seek shelter at bemba we halted to take in pieces of pipe clay who thought us certain of safe passage and good fortune if we complied with the ancient custom passing ngovi we came to a deep bend which curved off to cape kabogi at the distance of ten miles about two thirds of the way we arrived at a group of islets three in number all very steep and rocky here we made preparations to halt for the night as these islands were with difficulty pronounced by us the doctor seeing that they were the only objects we were likely to discover named them the new york herald islets and in confirmation of the new designation given them shook hands with me upon it accordingly we had our breakfast cooked and as usual laid down for an afternoon nap i soon fell asleep and was dreaming away in my tent in happy oblivion of the strife and contention that had risen since i had gone to sleep when i heard a voice hailing me with master master get up quick here is a fight going to begin i sprang up and snatching my revolver belt from the gun stand walked outside between a noisy vindictive looking set of natives of the one part and our people of the other part seven or eight of our people had taken refuge behind the canoe and had their loaded guns half pointing at the passionate mob which was momentarily increasing in numbers you bombay send two men off to warn the doctor and tell him to hurry up here but just at this period the doctor and his two men appeared on the brow of the hill looking down in a most complacent manner upon the serio comic scene his father the sultan was as inebriated as himself though not quite so violent in his behaviour in the meantime the doctor arrived upon the scene and selim had slipped my winchester rifle with the magazine full of cartridges into my hand the doctor calmly asked what was the matter that the people wished us to leave as they were on hostile terms with the arabs because the eldest son of the sultan of muzimu the large island nearly opposite after consulting with the guides the doctor and i came to the conclusion that it were better that we should endeavour to pacify the sultan by a present in his insane fury he had attempted to slash at one of my men with a billhook he carried this had been taken as a declaration of hostilities and the soldiers were ready enough to engage in war but there was no necessity to commence fighting with a drunken mob who could have been cleared off the ground with our revolvers alone had we desired it the doctor baring his arm said to them that he was not a mgwana or an arab but a white man that arabs had no such colour as we had we were white men different people altogether from those whom they were accustomed to see and their loud protestations against arab cruelty were about to subside when the old sultan suddenly rose up and began to pace about in an excited manner and in one of his perambulations deliberately slashed his leg then exclaimed that the wangwana had wounded him at this cry one half of the mob hastily took to flight but one old woman who carried a strong staff with a carved lizard's body on its top commenced to abuse the chief with all the power of her voluble tongue charging him with a desire to have them all killed but it is evident that there was little needed to cause all men present in that little hollow to begin a most sanguinary strife the gentle patient bearing of the doctor had more effect than anything else in making all forbear bloodshed while there was left the least chance of an amicable settlement and in the end it prevailed the sultan and his son were both sent on their way rejoicing while the doctor conversed with them and endeavoured to calm their fierce passions besides said i there are two or three cowardly creatures in the boat who in case of another disturbance would not scruple to leave both of us here from cape luvumba at eight p m we were abreast of cape panza the northern extremity of the island of muzimu at six a m we were southward of bikari and pulling for mukungu in urundi at which place we arrived at ten a m having been seventeen hours and a half in crossing the lake which computing at two miles an hour may be said to be thirty five miles direct breadth as we were short of powder and ball as we landed our soldiers and the arab magnates came to the water's edge to greet us mabruki had a rich budget to relate to us of what had occurred during our absence this faithful man left behind in charge of livingstone's house had done most excellently kalulu had scalded himself and had a frightful raw sore on his chest in consequence mabruki had locked up marora in chains for wounding one of the asses bilali the stuttering coward a bully of women had caused a tumult in the market place and had been sharply belaboured with the stick by mabruki and above all most welcome was a letter i received from the american consul at zanzibar dated june eleventh containing telegrams from paris as late as april twenty second of the same year poor livingstone exclaimed and i have none what a pleasant thing it is to have a real and good friend appendix a the work of the field zoologist and field geographer in south america portions of south america are now entering on a career of great social and industrial development much remains to be known so far as the outside world is concerned of the social and industrial condition in the long settled interior regions more remains to be done in the way of pioneer exploring and of scientific work in the great stretches of virgin wilderness the only two other continents where such work of like volume and value remains to be done are africa and asia and neither africa nor asia offers a more inviting field for the best kind of field worker in geographical exploration and in zoological geological and paleontological investigation the explorer is merely the most adventurous kind of field geographer and there are two or three points worth keeping in mind in dealing with the south american work of the field geographer and field zoologist roughly the travellers who now visit like those who for the past century have visited south america come in three categories although of course these categories are not divided by hard and fast lines first there are the travellers who skirt the continent in comfortable steamers going from one great seaport to another and occasionally taking a short railway journey to some big interior city not too far from the coast this is a trip well worth taking by all intelligent men and women who can afford it and it is being taken by such men and women with increasing frequency it entails no more difficulty than a similar trip to the mediterranean than such a trip which to a learned and broad minded observer offers the same chance for acquiring knowledge and if he is himself gifted with wisdom the same chance of imparting his knowledge to others that is offered by a trip of similar length through the larger cities of europe or the united states probably the best instance of the excellent use to which such an observer can put his experience is afforded by the volume of mister bryce of course such a trip represents travelling of essentially the same kind as travelling by railroad from atlanta to calgary or from madrid to moscow next there are the travellers who visit the long settled districts and colonial cities of the interior travelling over land or river highways which have been traversed for centuries but which are still primitive as regards the inns and the modes of conveyance such travelling is difficult in the sense that travelling in parts of spain or southern italy or the balkan states is difficult men and women who have a taste for travel in out of way places and who therefore do not mind slight discomforts and inconveniences have the chance themselves to enjoy and to make others profit by travels of this kind in south america in economic social and political matters the studies and observations of these travellers are essential in order to supplement and sometimes to correct those of travellers of the first category for it is not safe to generalize overmuch about any country merely from a visit to its capital or its chief seaport these travellers of the second category can give us most interesting and valuable information about quaint little belated cities about backward country folk kindly or the reverse who show a mixture of the ideas of savagery with the ideas of an ancient peasantry and about rough old highways of travel which in comfort do not differ much from those of mediaeval europe the travellers who go up or down the highway rivers that have been travelled for from one to four hundred years rivers like the paraguay and parana the amazon the tapajos the madeira the lower orinoco come in this category they can add little to our geographical knowledge but if they are competent zoologists or archaeologists especially if they live or sojourn long in a locality their work may be invaluable from the scientific standpoint the work of the archaeologists among the immeasurably ancient ruins of the low land forests and the andean plateaux is of this kind are other instances of the work that can thus be done burton's writings on the interior of brazil offer an excellent instance of the value of a sojourn or trip of this type even without any especial scientific object of course travellers of this kind need to remember that their experiences in themselves do not qualify them to speak as wilderness explorers exactly as a good archaeologist may not be competent to speak of current social or political problems so a man who has done capital work as a tourist observer in little visited cities and along remote highways must beware of regarding himself as being thereby rendered fit for genuine wilderness work or competent to pass judgment on the men who do such work to cross the andes on mule back along the regular routes is a feat comparable to the feats of the energetic tourists who by thousands traverse the mule trails in out of the way nooks of switzerland an ordinary trip on the highway portions of the amazon paraguay or orinoco in itself no more qualifies a man to speak of or to take part in exploring unknown south american rivers than a trip on the lower saint lawrence qualifies a man to regard himself as an expert in a canoe voyage across labrador or the barren grounds west of hudson bay a hundred years ago even seventy or eighty years ago before the age of steamboats and railroads it was more difficult than at present to define the limits between this class and the next for books of travel darwin's voyage of the beagle is to me the best book of the kind ever written it is one of those classics which decline to go into artificial categories and which stand by themselves and yet darwin with his usual modesty spoke of it as in effect a yachting voyage humboldt's work had a profound effect on the thought of the civilized world his trip was one of adventure and danger and yet it can hardly be called exploration proper he visited places which had been settled and inhabited for centuries and traversed places which had been travelled by civilized men for years before he followed in their footsteps but these places were in spanish colonies and access to them had been forbidden by the mischievous and intolerant tyranny ecclesiastical political and economic which then rendered spain the most backward of european nations and humboldt was the first scientific man of intellectual independence who had permission to visit them to this day many of his scientific observations are of real value bates came to the amazon just before the era of amazonian steamboats he never went off the native routes of ordinary travel but he was a devoted and able naturalist he lived an exceedingly isolated primitive and laborious life for eleven years now half a century after it was written his naturalist on the amazon is as interesting and valuable as it ever was and no book since written has in any way supplanted it travel of the third category includes the work of the true wilderness explorers who add to our sum of geographical knowledge and of the scientific men who following their several bents also work in the untrodden wilds colonel rondon and his associates have done much in the geographical exploration of unknown country and cherrie and miller have penetrated and lived for months and years in the wastes on their own resources as incidents to their mammalogical and ornithological work professor farrabee the anthropologist is a capital example of the man who does this hard and valuable type of work an immense amount of this true wilderness work geographical and zoological remains to be done in south america it can be accomplished with reasonable thoroughness only by the efforts of very many different workers each in his own special field it is desirable that here and there a part of the work should be done in outline by such a geographic and zoological reconnaissance as ours we would for example be very grateful for such work in portions of the interior of the guianas on the headwaters of the xingu and here and there along the eastern base of the andes but as a rule the work must be specialized and in its final shape it must be specialized everywhere cannot take with them the elaborate equipment necessary in order to do the thorough scientific work demanded by modern scientific requirements this is true even of exploration done along the courses of unknown rivers it is more true of the exploration which must in south america become increasingly necessary done across country away from the rivers the scientific work proper of these early explorers must be of a somewhat preliminary nature in other words the most difficult and therefore ordinarily the most important pieces of first hand exploration are precisely those where the scientific work of the accompanying cartographer geologist botanist and zoologist must be furthest removed from finality the zoologist who works to most advantage in the wilderness must take his time and therefore he must normally follow in the footsteps of and not accompany the first explorers there is no better example of the kind of zoologist who does first class field work in the wilderness than john d haseman who spent from nineteen o seven to nineteen ten in painstaking and thorough scientific investigation over a large extent of south american territory hitherto only partially known or quite unexplored haseman's primary object was to study the characteristics and distribution of south american fishes but as a matter of fact he studied at first hand many other more or less kindred subjects as may be seen in his remarks on the indians and in his excellent pamphlet on some factors of geographical distribution in south america his writings are rendered valuable by his accuracy and common sense the need of the former of these two attributes will be appreciated by whoever has studied the really scandalous fictions which have been published as genuine by some modern explorers and adventurers in south america and the need of the latter by whoever has studied some of the wild theories propounded in the name of science concerning the history of life on the south american continent there is however one serious criticism to be made on haseman the extreme obscurity of his style an obscurity mixed with occasional bits of scientific pedantry which makes it difficult to tell whether or not on some points his thought is obscure also modern scientists like modern historians and above all scientific and historical educators should ever keep in mind that clearness of speech and writing is essential to clearness of thought and that a simple clear and if possible vivid style is vital to the production of the best work in either science or history darwin and huxley are classics and they would not have been if they had not written good english the thought is essential but ability to give it clear expression is only less essential ability to write well if the writer has nothing to write about entitles him to mere derision but the greatest thought is robbed of an immense proportion of its value if expressed in a mean or obscure manner mister haseman has such excellent thought that it is a pity to make it a work of irritating labor to find out just what the thought is surely if he will take as much pains with his writing as he has with the far more difficult business of exploring and collecting he will become able to express his thought clearly and forcefully at least he can if he chooses go over his sentences until he is reasonably sure that they can be parsed he can take pains to see that his whole thought is expressed instead of leaving vacancies which must be filled by the puzzled and groping reader his own views and his quotations from the views of others about the static and dynamic theories of distribution are examples of an important principle so imperfectly expressed as to make us doubtful whether it is perfectly apprehended by the writer he can avoid the use of those pedantic terms which are really nothing but offensive and fortunately ephemeral scientific slang there has been for instance a recent vogue for the extensive misuse usually tautological misuse of the word complexus an excellent word if used rarely and for definite purposes mister haseman drags it in continually when its use is either pointless and redundant or else serves purely to darken wisdom he speaks of the antillean complex when he means the antilles of the organic complex instead of the characteristic or bodily characteristics of an animal or species and of the environmental complex when he means nothing whatever but the environment use complexus in much the same spirit as that displayed by the famous old lady who derived religious instead of scientific consolation from the use of the reason that it is worth while to enter this protest against mister haseman's style is because his work is of such real and marked value the pamphlet on the distribution of south american species shows that to exceptional ability as a field worker he adds a rare power to draw with both caution and originality the necessary general conclusions from the results of his own observations and from the recorded studies of other men and there is nothing more needed at the present moment among our scientific men than the development of a school of men who while industrious and minute observers and collectors and cautious generalizers yet do not permit the faculty of wise generalization to be atrophied by excessive devotion to labyrinthine detail haseman upholds with strong reasoning the theory that since the appearance of all but the lowest forms of life on this globe there have always been three great continental masses sometimes solid sometimes broken extending southward from the northern hemisphere and from time to time connected in the north since the carboniferous epoch he holds that life has been intermittently distributed southward along these continental masses when there were no breaks in their southward connection and intermittently exchanged between them when they were connected in the north and he also upholds the view that from a common ancestral form the same species has been often developed in entirely disconnected localities when in these localities the conditions of environment were the same the opposite view is that there have been frequent connections between the great land masses alike in the tropics in the south temperate zone and in the antarctic region the upholders of this theory base it almost exclusively on the distribution of living and fossil forms of life that is it is based almost exclusively on biological and not geological considerations unquestionably the distribution of many forms of life past and present offers problems which with our present paleontological knowledge we are wholly unable to solve if we consider only the biological facts concerning some one group of animals it is not only easy but inevitable to conclude that its distribution must be accounted for by the existence of some former direct land bridge extending for instance between patagonia and australia or between brazil and south africa or between the west indies and the mediterranean or between a part of the andean region and northeastern asia the trouble is that as more groups of animals are studied from the standpoint of this hypothesis the number of such land bridges demanded to account for the existing facts of animal distribution is constantly and indefinitely extended and all the other continents present and past of the world since a period geologically not very remote these land bridges moreover must many of them have been literally bridges long narrow tongues of land thrust in every direction across the broad oceans according to this view the continental land masses have been in a fairly fluid condition of instability by parity of reasoning the land bridges could be made a hundred instead of merely ten in number the facts of distribution are in many cases inexplicable with our present knowledge yet if the existence of widely separated but closely allied forms is habitually to be explained in accordance with the views of the extremists of this school we could from the exclusive study of certain groups of animals conclude that at different periods the united states and almost every other portion of the earth were connected by land and severed from all other regions by water and from the study of certain other groups of animals arrive at directly opposite and incompatible conclusions the most brilliant and unsafe exponent of this school was ameghino who possessed and abused two gifts both essential to the highest type of scientist and both mischievous unless this scientist possess a rare and accurate habit of thought joined to industry and mastery of detail namely the gift of clear and interesting writing and the gift of generalization ameghino rendered marked services to paleontology but he generalized with complete recklessness from the slenderest data and even these data he often completely misunderstood or misinterpreted his favorite thesis included the origin of mammalian life and of man himself in southernmost south america with as incidents the belief that the mammalian bearing strata of south america were of much greater age than the strata with corresponding remains elsewhere that in south america various species and genera of men existed in tertiary times some of them at least as advanced as fairly well advanced modern savages that there existed various land bridges between south america and other southern continents including africa and that the ancestral types of modern mammals and of man himself wandered across one of these bridges to the old world and that thence their remote descendants after ages of time returned to the new in addition to valuable investigations of fossil bearing beds in the argentine he made some excellent general suggestions such as that the pithecoid apes like the baboons do not stand in the line of man's ancestral stem but represent a divergence from it away from humanity and toward a retrogressive bestialization but of his main theses he proves none and what evidence we have tells against them at the museum of la plata i found that the authorities were practically a unit in regarding his remains of tertiary men and proto men as being either the remains of tertiary american monkeys or of american indians from strata that were long post tertiary the extraordinary discovery due to that eminent scientist and public servant doctor moreno of the remains of man associated with the remains of the great extinct south american fauna of the mylodon of a giant ungulate of a huge cat like the lion and of an extraordinary aberrant horse of a wholly different genus from the modern horse conclusively shows that in its later stages the south american fauna consisted largely of types that elsewhere had already disappeared and that these types persisted into what was geologically a very recent period only some tens of thousands of years ago when savage man of practically a modern type had already appeared in south america the evidence we have so far as it goes tends to show that the south american fauna always has been more archaic in type than the arctogeal fauna of the same chronological level to loose generalizations and to elaborate misinterpretations of paleontological records the kind of work done by mister haseman furnishes an invaluable antiscorbutic to my mind he has established a stronger presumption in favor of the theory he champions than has been established in favor of the theories of any of the learned and able scientific men from whose conclusions he dissents further research careful accurate and long extended can alone enable us to decide definitely in the matter success is counted sweetest by those who ne'er succeed to comprehend a nectar requires sorest need not one of all the purple host who took the flag to day can tell the definition so clear of victory as he defeated dying on whose forbidden ear the distant strains of triumph break agonized and clear two our share of night to bear our share of morning our blank in bliss to fill our blank in scorning here a star and there a star some lose their way here a mist and there a mist afterwards day three rouge et noir soul wilt thou toss again by just such a hazard hundreds have lost indeed but tens have won an all angels breathless ballot lingers to record thee imps in eager caucus raffle for my soul t is so much joy t is so much joy if i should fail what poverty and yet as poor as i have ventured all upon a throw have gained yes hesitated so this side the victory life is but life and death but death bliss is but bliss and breath but breath and if indeed i fail at least to know the worst is sweet defeat means nothing but defeat no drearier can prevail and if i gain oh gun at sea oh bells that in the steeples be at first repeat it slow for heaven is a different thing conjectured and waked sudden in and might o'erwhelm me so glee the great storm is over four have recovered the land forty gone down together into the boiling sand ring for the scant salvation toll for the bonnie souls neighbor and friend and bridegroom spinning upon the shoals how they will tell the shipwreck when winter shakes the door till the children ask but the forty did they come back no more then a silence suffuses the story and a softness the teller's eye and the children no further question and only the waves reply if i can stop one heart from breaking i shall not live in vain within my reach i could have touched i might have chanced that way soft sauntered through the village sauntered as soft away so unsuspected violets within the fields lie low too late for striving fingers that passed an hour ago t is but the ecstasy of death and then the brake is still the smitten rock that gushes the trampled steel that springs a cheek is always redder just where the hectic stings to meet an antique book in just the dress his century wore a privilege i think his venerable hand to take and warming in our own a passage back or two to make to times when he was young his quaint opinions to inspect his knowledge to unfold what interested scholars most what competitions ran when plato was a certainty and sophocles a man and beatrice wore the gown that dante deified facts centuries before he traverses familiar as one should come to town and tell you all your dreams were true he lived where dreams were sown his presence is enchantment you beg him not to go old volumes shake their vellum heads and tantalize just so much madness is divinest sense t is the majority in this as all prevails assent and you are sane demur you're straightway dangerous and handled with a chain no other was denied i offered being for it the mighty merchant smiled brazil he twirled a button without a glance my way but madam is there nothing else that we can show to day exclusion the soul selects her own society then shuts the door on her divine majority obtrude no more unmoved she notes the chariot's pausing at her low gate some things that fly there be birds hours the bumble bee some things that stay there be grief hills eternity nor this behooveth me there are that resting rise can i expound the skies how still the riddle lies wooden barred and windows hanging low inviting to one hand the tools the other peep to make sure all's asleep old fashioned eyes not easy to surprise how orderly the kitchen d look by night with just a clock but they could gag the tick and mice won't bark and so the walls don't tell none will a pair of spectacles ajar just stir an almanac's aware was it the mat winked the moon slides down the stair to see who's there there's plunder where tankard or spoon earring or stone a watch some ancient brooch to match the grandmamma staid sleeping there while the old couple just astir fancy the sunrise left the door ajar but gallanter i know who charge within the bosom the cavalry of woe who win and nations do not see who fall and none observe whose dying eyes no country regards with patriot love we trust in plumed procession for such the angels go rank after rank with even feet and uniforms of snow how others strove till we are stouter what they renounced till we are less afraid how many times they bore the faithful witness till we are helped as if a kingdom cared read then of faith that shone above the fagot clear strains of hymn the river could not drown brave names of men and celestial women passed out of record into renown the mystery of pain pain has an element of blank it cannot recollect when it began or if there were a day when it was not it has no future but itself its infinite realms contain its past enlightened to perceive new periods of pain when landlords turn the drunken bee out of the foxglove's door when butterflies renounce their drams i shall but drink the more till seraphs swing their snowy hats and saints to windows run he ate and drank the precious words his spirit grew robust he knew no more that he was poor nor that his frame was dust he danced along the dingy days and this bequest of wings was but a book what liberty a loosened spirit brings she is held to day this is the errand of the eye out upon the bay he never had but one belshazzar's correspondent concluded and begun in that immortal copy the conscience of us all can read without its glasses on revelation's wall mine by the right of the white election mine by the royal seal mine by the sign in the scarlet prison bars cannot conceal mine here in vision and in veto mine by the grave's repeal titled confirmed delirious charter mine while the ages steal two bequest you left me sweet two legacies a legacy of love a heavenly father would content had he the offer of you left me boundaries of pain capacious as the sea between eternity and time your consciousness and me three alter when the hills do falter when the sun question if his glory be the perfect one surfeit o friend i will of you elysium is as far as to the very nearest room if in that room a friend await felicity or doom what fortitude the soul contains surrender doubt me my dim companion why god would be content with but a fraction of the love poured thee without a stint the whole of me forever what more the woman can say quick that i may dower thee with last delight i own it cannot be my spirit for that was thine before i ceded all of dust i knew what opulence the more had i a humble maiden whose farthest of degree was that she might some distant heaven dwell timidly with thee if you were coming in the fall i'd brush the summer by with half a smile and half a spurn as housewives do a fly if i could see you in a year until their time befalls if only centuries delayed i'd count them on my hand that will not state its sting i hide myself within my flower that wearing on your breast you unsuspecting wear me too and angels know the rest i hide myself within my flower you unsuspecting feel for me almost a loneliness that i did always love i bring thee proof that till i loved i did not love enough and life hath immortality this dost thou doubt sweet then have i nothing to show but calvary and blushing birds go down to drink and shadows tremble so and nobody knows so still it flows that any brook is there and yet your little draught of life is daily drunken there then look out for the little brook in march and the bridges often go and later in august it may be when the meadows parching lie beware lest this little brook of life some burning noon go dry transplanted as if some little arctic flower upon the polar hem went wandering down the latitudes came to continents of summer to firmaments of sun to strange bright crowds of flowers and birds of foreign tongue i say as if this little flower to eden wandered in what then why nothing only your inference therefrom it would be life and life is over there behind the shelf the sexton keeps the key to putting up our life his porcelain like a cup discarded of the housewife quaint or broken a newer sevres pleases old ones crack i could not die with you for one must wait to shut the other's gaze down you could not and i could i stand by and see you freeze without my right of frost death's privilege nor could i rise with you because your face would put out jesus that new grace glow plain and foreign on my homesick eye except that you than he shone closer by they'd judge us how for you served heaven you know or sought to i could not because you saturated sight and i had no more eyes for sordid excellence as paradise and were you lost i would be though my name rang loudest on the heavenly fame and were you saved and i condemned to be where you were not that self were hell to me so we must keep apart you there i here with just the door ajar that oceans are and prayer and that pale sustenance despair renunciation there came a day at summer's full entirely for me i thought that such were for the saints where revelations be the sun as common went abroad the flowers accustomed blew as if no soul the solstice passed that maketh all things new the time was scarce profaned by speech the symbol of a word was needless as at sacrament the wardrobe of our lord each was to each the sealed church permitted to commune this time lest we too awkward show at supper of the lamb the hours slid fast as hours will clutched tight by greedy hands so faces on two decks look back bound to opposing lands and so when all the time had failed without external sound each bound the other's crucifix we gave no other bond sufficient troth that we shall rise deposed at length the grave to that new marriage justified through calvaries of love i'm ceded i've stopped being theirs the name they dropped upon my face with water in the country church is finished using now and they can put it with my dolls my childhood and the string of spools i've finished threading too baptized before without the choice but this time consciously of grace unto supremest name called to my full the crescent dropped existence's whole arc filled up with one small diadem my second rank too small the first crowned crowing on my father's breast a half unconscious queen but this time adequate erect and i choose just a throne but the time for interview had come before the judgment seat of god the last and second time these fleshless lovers met no lifetime set on them apparelled as the new unborn except they had beheld born everlasting now was bridal e'er like this a paradise the host and cherubim and seraphim the most familiar guest i'm wife i've finished that that other state i'm czar i'm woman now it's safer so how odd the girl's life looks behind this soft eclipse i think that earth seems so to those in heaven now this being comfort then that other kind was pain but why compare in using wore away it lay unmentioned as the sea develops pearl and weed but only to himself is known the fathoms they abide come slowly eden lips unused to thee bashful sip thy jasmines as the fainting bee reaching late his flower round her chamber hums i count it as rather strange that american and english sportsmen but the total number of these is very few forty years ago a sportsman might have been defined according to the standards of that period as a man who hunts wild game for pleasure those were the days wherein no one foresaw the wholesale annihilation of species and there were no wilderness game preserves in those days gentlemen shot female hoofed game trapped bears if they felt like it and no one made any fuss whatever about the waste or extermination of wild life those were the days of ox teams and broad axes to day we are living in a totally different world a world of grinding crunching pulverizing progress a world of annihilation of the works of nature and what is a sportsman to day a sportsman is a man who loves nature and who in the enjoyment of the outdoor life and exploration takes a reasonable toll of nature's wild animals but not for commercial profit and only so long as his hunting does not promote the extermination of species in view of the disappearance of wild life all over the habitable globe and the steady extermination of species the ethics of sportsmanship has become a matter of tremendous importance if a man can shoot the last living burchell zebra or prong horned antelope and be a sportsman and a gentleman but the real gentlemen sportsmen of the world are not insensible to the duties of the hour in regard to the taking or not taking of game the time has come when canon laws should be laid down of world wide application and so thoroughly accepted and promulgated that their binding force can not be ignored among other things it is time for a list of species to be published which no man claiming to be either a gentleman or a sportsman can shoot for aught else than preservation in a public museum of course this list would be composed of the species that are threatened with extermination of american animals it should include the prong horned antelope mexican mountain sheep the california grizzly bear mule deer west indian seal and california elephant seal and walrus in africa that list should include the eland leucoryx antelope and whale headed stork lyre bird and the mallee bird think what it would mean to the species named above if all the sportsmen of the world would unite in their defense both actively and passively it would be to those species a modus vivendi worth while prior to nineteen o eight no effort so far as we are aware ever had been made to promote the establishment of a comprehensive and up to date code of ethics for sportsmen who shoot a few clubs of men who are hunters of big game had expressed in their constitutions a few brief principles for the purpose of standardizing their own respective memberships but that was all i have not taken pains to make a general canvass of sportsmen's clubs to ascertain what rules have been laid down by any large number of organizations the boone and crockett club of new york and washington had in its constitution the following excellent article the use of steel traps the making of large bags the killing of game while swimming in water or helpless in deep snow and the unnecessary killing of females or young of any species of ruminant shall be deemed offenses the lewis and clark club of pittsburgh has in its constitution as section three of article three the following comprehensive principle the term legitimate sport purchase and sale of trophies as the purchase of heads and horns establishes a market value and encourages indians and others to shoot for sale often in violation of local laws and always to the detriment of the protection of game for legitimate sport the lewis and clark club condemns the purchase or the sale of the heads or horns of any game in nineteen o six the lewis and clark club condemned the use of automatic shotguns as unsportsmanlike the shikar club of london is honorary president has declared the leading feature of its objects in the following terms to maintain the standard of sportsmanship it is not squandered bullets and swollen bags which appeal to us the test is rather in a love of forest mountains and desert in acquired knowledge of the habits of animals in the strenuous pursuit of a wary and dangerous quarry code of ethics of the camp fire club of america proposed by wm t hornaday and adopted december tenth nineteen o eight one the wild animal life of to day is not ours to do with as we please the original stock is given to us in trust for the benefit both of the present and the future we must render an accounting of this trust to those who come after us two judging from the rate at which the wild creatures of north america are now being destroyed fifty years hence there will be no large game left in the united states nor in canada outside of rigidly protected game preserves it is therefore the duty of every good citizen to promote the protection of forests and wild life and the creation of game preserves every man who finds pleasure in hunting or fishing should be willing to spend both time and money in active work for the protection of forests fish and game three the sale of game is incompatible with the perpetual preservation of a proper stock of game for the consumption of wild game as human food nor is there any good excuse for the sale of game for food purposes the maintenance of hired laborers on wild game should be prohibited everywhere under severe penalties five an indian has no more right to kill wild game than any white man in the same locality anymore than of its mineral resources and he should be governed by the same game laws as white men six no man can be a good citizen and also be a slaughterer of game or fishes beyond the narrow limits compatible with high class sportsmanship seven a game butcher and the value of wild game as human food should no longer be regarded as an important factor in its pursuit nine if rightly conserved wild game constitutes a valuable asset ten an ideal hunting trip consists of a good comrade fine country and a very few trophies per hunter eleven in an ideal hunting trip and by no means is it really necessary to a successful outing twelve the best hunter is the man who finds the most game kills the least and leaves behind him no wounded animals thirteen the killing of an animal means the end of its most interesting period when the country is fine pursuit is more interesting than possession fourteen the killing of a female hoofed animal save for special preservation is to be regarded as incompatible with the highest sportsmanship and it should everywhere be prohibited by stringent laws fifteen a particularly fine photograph of a large wild animal in its haunts is entitled to more credit than the dead trophy of a similar animal an animal that has been photographed never should be killed unless previously wounded in the chase besides the camp fire club of america the lewis and clark club of pittsburgh john m phillips president the north american fish and game protective association international massachusetts fish and game protective association boston camp fire club of michigan detroit rod and gun club sheridan county wyoming the platform has been endorsed and published by the society for the preservation of the wild fauna of the british empire london which is an endorsement of far reaching importance major j stevenson hamilton c m z s warden of the government game reserves of the transvaal south africa has adopted the platform and given it the most effective endorsement that it has received from any single individual the heart of every man who believes in the principles laid down in that document he says to take to heart the vital necessity of adopting high and clearly defined codes of ethics to suit the needs of the present hour and the gigantic industries that have grown up and been nourished by their world wide application that he was in this instance a true pioneer and creator is evident as we consider the subject issued to edison on january twenty seventh eighteen eighty for an incandescent lamp was of such fundamental character that it opened up an entirely new and tremendously important art the art of incandescent electric lighting this statement cannot be successfully controverted if further proof were desired it is only necessary to point to the fact that after thirty years of most strenuous and practical application in the art by the keenest intellects of the world every incandescent lamp that has ever since been made including those of modern days is still dependent upon the employment of the essentials disclosed in the above named patent namely a filament of high resistance enclosed in a sealed glass globe exhausted of air with conducting wires passing through the glass that its intrinsic relation to the art of electric lighting is far from being apparent at sight to the lay mind it would seem that this must have been the obvious device to make in order to obtain electric light by incandescence of carbon or other material and was actually lighting them up twenty four hours a day possibly a momentary success magnified to the dignity of a permanent device by an overenthusiastic inventor such criticism however did not disturb edison he knew that he had reached the goal long ago by a close process of reasoning and which was now embodied in the philosophy of his incandescent lamp namely a filament or carbon of high resistance and small radiating surface sealed into a glass globe exhausted of air to a high degree of vacuum in originally committing himself to this line of investigation their efforts had been confined to low resistance burners of large radiating surface for their lamps but he realized the utter futility of such devices he was convinced from the first that the true solution of the problem lay in a lamp which should have as its illuminating body a strip of material which would offer such a resistance to the flow of electric current or the same given battery will bring a wire whose total resistance is four ohms to the same temperature as straight wire this was actually determined by trial if one square inch of platina be heated to one hundred degrees it will fall to say zero in one second whereas if it was at two hundred degrees it would require two seconds hence in the case of incandescent conductors notwithstanding the original total amount was but twelve hundred because the radiation has been reduced to three quarters or seventy five units hence the effect of the lessening of the radiation is to raise the temperature of each remaining inch not radiating to one hundred twenty five degrees the temperature would reach sixty four hundred degrees fahr to carry out this law to the best advantage in regard to platina et cetera then with a given length of wire to quadruple the heat we must lessen the radiating surface to one quarter and to do this in a spiral three quarters must be within the spiral and one quarter outside for radiating hence a square wire or other means such as a spiral within a spiral must be used and this is concentrated to have one quarter of the radiating surface it would reach a temperature of four thousand degrees or sufficient to melt it but supposing it infusible the further concentration to one eighth its surface it would reach a temperature of sixteen thousand degrees and to one thirty second its surface which would be about the radiating surface of the electric arc it would reach sixty four thousand degrees fahr of course when light is radiated in great quantities not quite these temperatures would be reached another curious law is this and through a concurrent investigation of the phenomena of high vacua and occluded gases was able to produce a true incandescent lamp not only was it a lamp as a mere article a device to give light to every part of which it bore a fixed and definite ratio and in relation to which it was the keystone that held the structure firmly in place the work of edison on incandescent lamps did not stop at this fundamental invention vast interests were at stake all of the technical expert and professional skill and knowledge that money could procure or experience devise were availed of in the bitter fights that raged in the courts for many years and although the edison interests had spent from first to last nearly two million dollars and had only about three years left in the life of the fundamental patent edison was thoroughly sustained as to priority by the decisions in the various suits we shall offer a few brief extracts from some of these decisions and mister edison is entitled to the credit of obviating the mechanical difficulties which disheartened them he was the first to make a carbon of materials and by a process which was especially designed to impart high specific resistance to it by doing these things he made a lamp which was practically operative and successful the embryo of the best lamps now in commercial use by some of the reamed experts who are now witnesses to belittle his achievement and show that it did not rise to the dignity of an invention it is impossible to resist the conclusion that the invention of the slender thread of carbon as a substitute for the burners previously employed opened the path to the practical subdivision of the electric light an appeal was taken in the above suit to the united states circuit court of appeals and on october fourth eighteen ninety two the decree of the lower court was affirmed the judges without the phenomenon of disintegration this fact he utilized by the means which he has described a lamp having a filamentary carbon burner in a nearly perfect vacuum decided in favor of edison on june eleventh eighteen ninety four judge colt in his opinion said among other things edison made an important invention he produced the first practical incandescent electric lamp the patent is a pioneer in the sense of the patent law it may be said that his invention created the art of incandescent electric lighting opinions of other courts edison's new storage battery generically considered a battery is a device which generates electric current there are two distinct species of battery one being known as primary contains at least two elements of different nature immersed in a more or less liquid electrolyte of chemical character on closing the circuit of a primary battery an electric current is generated it is a reversible battery as will be quite obvious if we glance briefly at its philosophy when a storage battery is charged by having an electric current passed through it the electric energy produces a chemical effect the battery is ready for use and upon its circuit being closed through a translating device such as a lamp or motor a reversion discharge takes place the positive plate giving up its oxygen and the negative plate being oxidized the storage battery as a commercial article was introduced into the market in the year eighteen eighty one at that time and all through the succeeding years until about nineteen o five there was only one type that was recognized as commercially practicable namely that known as the lead sulphuric acid cell consisting of lead plates immersed in an electrolyte of dilute sulphuric acid in the year last named edison first brought out his new form of nickel iron cell with alkaline electrolyte as we have related in the preceding narrative early in the eighties at menlo park he had given much thought to the lead type of storage battery and during the course of three years had made a prodigious number of experiments in the direction of improving it probably performing more experiments in that time than the aggregate of those of all other investigators even in those early days he arrived at the conclusion that the lead sulphuric acid combination was intrinsically wrong and did not embrace the elements of a permanent commercial device he did not at that time however engage in a serious search for another form of storage battery being tremendously occupied with his lighting system and other matters it may here be noted for the information of the lay reader that the lead acid type of storage battery consists of two or more lead plates immersed in dilute sulphuric acid and contained in a receptacle of glass hard rubber or other special material not acted upon by acid has many serious disadvantages inherent to its very nature we will name a few of them briefly constant dropping of fine particles of active material often causes short circuiting of the plates and always necessitates occasional washing out of cells the tendency of lead plates to buckle under certain conditions the limitation to the use of glass hard rubber or similar containers on account of the action of the acid and the immense weight for electrical capacity the tremendously complex nature of the chemical reactions which take place in the lead acid storage battery also renders it an easy prey to many troublesome diseases in the year nineteen hundred when edison undertook to invent a storage battery the soundness of his reasoning is amply justified by the perfection of results obtained in the new type of storage battery bearing his name and now to be described the essential technical details of this battery are fully described in an article written by one of edison's laboratory staff walter e holland who for many years has been closely identified with the inventor's work on this cell the a type edison cell is the outcome of nine years of costly experimentation and persistent toil on the part of its inventor and his associates the edison invention involves the use of an entirely new voltaic combination in an alkaline electrolyte in place of the lead lead peroxide combination and acid electrolyte characteristic of all other commercial storage batteries the principle on which the action of this new battery is based is the oxidation and reduction of metals in an electrolyte which does not combine with and will not dissolve either the metals or their oxides and an electrolyte furthermore which although decomposed by the action of the battery is immediately re formed in equal quantity and therefore in effect is a constant element not changing in density or in conductivity a battery embodying this basic principle by action of the electrolyte no matter how long continued the electrolyte of the edison battery is a twenty one per cent solution of potassium hydrate having in addition a small amount of lithium hydrate the active metals of the electrodes which will oxidize and reduce in this electrolyte without dissolution or chemical deterioration are nickel and iron was the preparation of these materials metallic powder of iron and nickel or even oxides of these metals prepared in the ordinary way are not chemically active in a sufficient degree to work in a battery showing some of the difficulties encountered and the various discoveries made in developing the perfected cell after which the writer continues his description of the a type cell as follows it will be seen at once that the construction of the two kinds of plate is radically different the negative or iron plate fig five has the familiar flat pocket construction each negative contains twenty four pockets and having a maximum thickness of a little more than one eighth inch the positive or nickel plate is seen to consist of two rows of round rods or pencils thirty in number held in a vertical position by a steel support frame the pencils have flat flanges at the ends and the resultant plate has great rigidity and strength the perforated tubes into which the nickel active material is loaded are made of nickel plated steel of high quality they are put together with a double lapped spiral seam to give expansion resisting qualities and as an additional precaution small metal rings are slipped on the outside each tube is one quarter inch in diameter by four and one eighth inches long add has eight of the reinforcing rings it will be seen that the a positive plate has been given the theoretically best design to prevent expansion and overcome trouble from that cause actual tests long continued under very severe conditions have shown that the construction is right and fulfils the most sanguine expectations as the conducting factor in the positive element which has been sawed lengthwise the vertical bounding walls are edges of the perforated metal containing tube the dark horizontal lines are layers of nickel flake while the light colored thicker layers represent the nickel hydrate it should be noted that the layers of flake nickel extend practically unbroken across the tube these metal layers conduct current to or from the active nickel hydrate in all parts of the tube very efficiently there are about three hundred and fifty layers of each kind of material in a four and one eighth inch tube so it will be seen that the current does not have to penetrate very far into the nickel hydrate one half a layer's thickness being the maximum distance the perforations of the containing tube through which the electrolyte reaches the active material in conclusion the article enumerates the chief characteristics of the edison storage battery which fit it preeminently for transportation service as follows one no loss of active material hence no sediment short circuits two no jar breakage three possibility of quick disconnection or replacement of any cell without employment of skilled labor four impossibility of buckling and harmlessness of a dead short circuit five simplicity of care required six durability of materials and construction seven impossibility of sulphation eight entire absence of corrosive fumes nine commercial advantages of light weight ten duration on account of its dependability not more than one of us would get away and then the baron told tales by the score about the green knight's quenchless thirst for gore and kept repeating that no magic charm was proof against the prowess of his arm at his first blow each vain defense must fall for he was arch magician over all and as from tale to tale the baron ran sir gawayne had he been another man would certainly have felt his heart's blood curdle despite his secret wearing of the girdle but when the baron finally suggested abandoning the venture and protested that the whole monstrous business was absurd sir gawayne simply said i gave my word and when the baron saw he would not bend he seemed to lose all patience well my friend i'll go no further with you on your head shall be your own mad blood when you are dead yonder your two roads fork pause there i pray and ponder well before you choose your way one takes the hills one winds along the wave to camelot this and vanished where the road turned gawayne heard for the fulfillment of his martyrdom and now from just beyond a jutting hill came hideous sounds as of a giant mill that hisses roars and sputters clicks and clacks it was the green knight sharpening his axe and gawayne coming past the corner found him with ghastly mouldering skulls and bones strewn round him in joyous fury urging the keen steel against the surface of his grinding wheel the place was a wild hollow circled round with barren hills and on the bottom ground stood the green chapel moss grown solitary in sooth it seemed the devil's mortuary the green knight's back was turned and he stirred not till gawayne hailed him sharply then he shot one glance as when o'erhead a living wire startles the night with flashes of green fire then hurried forward bland as bland could be and greeted gawayne with green courtesy dear sir i ask a thousand pardons pray forgive me you are punctual to the day that's good of course i knew you would not fail our little business for you there that's right and now your helmet thanks and if you please perhaps you'll kindly kneel down on your knees as i did when i came to camelot so are you all ready will you bide the blow and gawayne said i will in such soft notes as happy bridegrooms utter when their throats are paralyzed with blest anticipation his threatening hand and with a cold sneer said you shrink sir from the axe i can't hit true unless you hold still as i did for you your pardon gawayne said with bated breath he did so and the green knight swung again his axe and whirled it round his head and then pausing a second time said very good you're holding quite still now i knew you would sir gawayne's neck he felt the hot blood flow and saw red drops that sank deep in the snow and then he jumped up faced his foe and cried enough you owed me one blow though i died and when i swung my weapon for the third and last time then i made the red blood spirt for that green girdle underneath your shirt you played me false my friend and gawayne knelt once more and casting off the magic belt in bitter broken words confessed his shame and begged the green knight to avenge the name of injured knighthood and with one last blow to end his guilty life nay nay not so the other softly said be of good cheer your fault was small for all men hold life dear we tempted you my friend with all our might and proved you in good sooth a noble knight a veritable joseph sir you are quoth gawayne drily thanks lord potiphar but may i ask you why you played this part the other said ask lady elfinhart he smiled and from his smile a genial glow of green mid summer seemed to overflow the warm red blood rushed to sir gawayne's face he caught his breath and in his eager eyes there shone a sudden flash of dark surmise and then he stood a long while pondering but in his breast his heart began to sing the old old music whose still echoes roll forever voiceless through the listening soul he said farewell to his good fairy friend as in a dream where real and unreal blend in phantom unison and with the light of love to lead him home rode through the night beside the tranquil murmurs of the mere and through the silence of the passing year and earth and sea and starlit sky took part in the still exaltation of his heart while all but love and wonder was forgot until he came to high towered camelot to camelot he came and there he found the good king arthur and his table round awaiting his return in anxious doubt but ere he passed the gates a mighty shout chiming in the topmost tower pealed salutation to the joyous hour as gawayne riding through the cullis port faced the glad throng that filled the palace court and with this tribute paid to knightly glory it seems most fitting to conclude my story entreat me not dear reader to impart further of gawayne or of elfinhart let your own fancy round the story out whatever way you please allegiance to that mighty spirit's law kinetograph and projecting kinetoscope although many of the arts in which edison has been a pioneer have been enriched by his numerous inventions and patents which were subsequent to those of a fundamental nature issued august thirty first eighteen ninety seven under date of january twelfth nineteen o four application filed august twenty fourth eighteen ninety one footnote thirty issued february twenty first eighteen ninety three issued march fourteenth eighteen ninety three issued october eighteenth nineteen o four there is nothing surprising in this however as the possibility of photographing and reproducing actual scenes of animate life are so thoroughly exemplified and rendered practicable by the apparatus and methods disclosed in the patents above cited that these basic inventions in themselves practically constitute the art its development proceeding mainly along the line of manufacturing details that such a view of his work is correct the highest criterion commercial expediency bears witness for in spite of the fact that the courts have somewhat narrowed the broad claims of edison's patents through which a series of sequential photographic pictures of animate motion projected upon a screen in rapid succession will reproduce to the eye all the appearance of the original movements that an illustration from an actual machine would not help to clearness of explanation to the general reader in this diagram a represents an outer light tight box containing a lens c and the other necessary mechanism for making the photographic exposures and b a revolving shutter having an opening and connected by gears with g and arranged to expose the film during the periods of rest a full view of this shutter is also represented with its opening d in the small illustration to the right bringing its opening d coincident with the lens after which the film again moves forward so long as the action is continued these movements are repeated resulting in a succession of enormously rapid exposures upon the film it is guided and kept straight by various sets of rollers between which it runs as indicated in the diagram by an ingenious arrangement of the mechanism the film moves intermittently so that it may have a much longer period of rest than of motion as in practice the pictures are taken at a rate of twenty or more per second it will be quite obvious that each period of rest is infinitesimally brief being generally one thirtieth of a second or less still it is sufficient to bring the film to a momentary condition of complete rest and to allow for a maximum time of exposure comparatively speaking thus providing means for taking clearly defined pictures in appearance it is somewhat different indeed it is in two parts the one containing the lighting arrangements and condensing lens and the other embracing the mechanism and objective lens the taking camera and a beam of light coming through the condenser being exposed by the shutter during the periods of rest this results in a projection of the photographs upon a screen in such rapid succession as to present an apparently continuous photograph of the successive positions of the moving objects which therefore appear to the human eye to be in motion it reads as follows an unbroken transparent or translucent tape like photographic film having thereon uniform sharply defined equidistant photographs of successive positions of an object in motion as observed from a single point of view at rapidly recurring intervals of time he really was late they had waited for him and had already decided to bear the pretty flower decked little coffin to the church without him he had died two days after mitya was sentenced at the gate of the house alyosha was met by the shouts of the boys ilusha's schoolfellows they had all been impatiently expecting him and were glad that he had come at last there were about twelve of them how glad i am you've come karamazov he cried holding out his hand to alyosha it's awful here it's really horrible to see it snegiryov is not drunk we know for a fact he's had nothing to drink to day but he seems as if he were drunk i am always manly but this is awful karamazov if i am not keeping you one question before you go in what is it kolya said alyosha is your brother innocent or guilty was it he killed your father or was it the valet as you say so it will be i haven't slept for the last four nights for thinking of it the valet killed him my brother is innocent answered alyosha that's what i said cried smurov so he will perish an innocent victim exclaimed kolya though he is ruined he is happy i could envy him what do you mean how can you why cried alyosha surprised oh if i too could sacrifice myself some day for truth said kolya with enthusiasm but not in such a cause not with such disgrace and such horror said alyosha of course i should like to die for all humanity and as for disgrace i don't care about that our names may perish i respect your brother and so do i the boy who had once declared that he knew who had founded troy cried suddenly and unexpectedly and he blushed up to his ears like a peony as he had done on that occasion alyosha went into the room ilusha lay with his hands folded and his eyes closed in a blue coffin with a white frill round it his thin face was hardly changed at all and strange to say there was no smell of decay from the corpse the expression of his face was serious and he would not look at any one even at his crazy weeping wife mamma nina had been pushed in her chair by the boys close up to the coffin she sat with her head pressed to it and she too was no doubt quietly weeping snegiryov's face looked eager yet bewildered and exasperated there was something crazy about his gestures and the words that broke from him old man dear old man he exclaimed every minute gazing at ilusha as a term of affection when he was alive father give me a flower too take that white one out of his hand and give it me the crazy mother begged whimpering or that she wanted one from his hand to keep in memory of him she moved restlessly stretching out her hands for the flower i won't give it to any one i won't give you anything snegiryov cried callously they are his flowers not yours everything is his nothing is yours father give mother a flower said nina lifting her face wet with tears i won't give away anything and to her less than any one the poor crazy creature was bathed in noiseless tears hiding her face in her hands the boys seeing that the father would not leave the coffin and that it was time to carry it out stood round it in a close circle and began to lift it up i don't want him to be buried in the churchyard snegiryov wailed suddenly i'll bury him by the stone by our stone ilusha told me to i won't let him be carried out he had been saying for the last three days that he would bury him by the stone but alyosha krassotkin the landlady her sister and all the boys interfered what an idea bury him by an unholy stone as though he had hanged himself the old landlady said sternly there in the churchyard the ground has been crossed the boys raised the coffin but as they passed the mother they stopped for a moment and lowered it that she might say good by to ilusha but on seeing that precious little face which for the last three days she had only looked at from a distance she trembled all over and her gray head began twitching spasmodically over the coffin mother make the sign of the cross over him give him your blessing kiss him nina cried to her but her head still twitched like an automaton as alyosha went out of the house he begged the landlady to look after those who were left behind but she interrupted him before he had finished to be sure i'll stay with them we are christians too the old woman wept as she said it they had not far to carry the coffin to the church not more than three hundred paces it was a still clear day with a slight frost the church bells were still ringing snegiryov ran fussing and distracted after the coffin in his short old summer overcoat with his head bare and his soft old wide brimmed hat in his hand he seemed in a state of bewildered anxiety at one minute he stretched out his hand to support the head of the coffin and only hindered the bearers at another he ran alongside and tried to find a place for himself there a flower fell on the snow and he rushed to pick it up as though everything in the world depended on the loss of that flower and the crust of bread we've forgotten the crust he cried suddenly in dismay but the boys reminded him at once that he had taken the crust of bread already and that it was in his pocket he instantly pulled it out and was reassured ilusha told me to ilusha i was sitting by him one night and he suddenly told me father when my grave is filled up crumble a piece of bread on it so that the sparrows may fly down i shall hear and it will cheer me up not to be lying alone that's a good thing said alyosha we must often take some every day every day said the captain quickly seeming cheered at the thought they reached the church at last and set the coffin in the middle of it the boys surrounded it and remained reverently standing so all through the service it was an old and rather poor church many of the ikons were without settings but such churches are the best for praying in during the mass snegiryov became somewhat calmer though at times he had outbursts of the same unconscious and as it were incoherent anxiety falling on his knees he pressed his forehead to the stone floor and lay so for a long while at last came the funeral service itself and candles were distributed the distracted father began fussing about again but the touching and impressive funeral prayers moved and roused his soul he seemed suddenly to shrink together and broke into rapid short sobs which he tried at first to smother but at last he sobbed aloud when they began taking leave of the dead and closing the coffin and began greedily and persistently kissing his dead boy on the lips at last they succeeded in persuading him to come away from the step but suddenly he impulsively stretched out his hand and snatched a few flowers from the coffin he looked at them and a new idea seemed to dawn upon him so that he apparently forgot his grief for a minute gradually he seemed to sink into brooding and did not resist when the coffin was lifted up and carried to the grave it was an expensive one in the churchyard close to the church katerina ivanovna had paid for it after the customary rites the grave diggers lowered the coffin snegiryov with his flowers in his hands bent down so low over the open grave that the boys caught hold of his coat in alarm and pulled him back he did not seem to understand fully what was happening when they began filling up the grave he suddenly pointed anxiously at the falling earth and began trying to say something but no one could make out what he meant and he stopped suddenly then he was reminded that he must crumble the bread and he was awfully excited snatched up the bread and began pulling it to pieces and flinging the morsels on the grave come fly down birds fly down sparrows he muttered anxiously one of the boys observed that it was awkward for him to crumble the bread with the flowers in his hands and suggested he should give them to some one to hold for a time but he would not do this and seemed indeed suddenly alarmed for his flowers as though they wanted to take them from him altogether and after looking at the grave and as it were satisfying himself that everything had been done and the bread had been crumbled he suddenly to the surprise of every one turned quite composedly even and made his way homewards but his steps became more and more hurried he almost ran the boys and alyosha kept up with him the flowers are for mamma the flowers are for mamma i was unkind to mamma he began exclaiming suddenly some one called to him to put on his hat as it was cold so that it was unseen by other people in the room it was the first room from the entrance with a buffet along the wall waiters were continually darting to and fro in it the only customer in the room was an old retired military man drinking tea in a corner but there was the usual bustle going on in the other rooms of the tavern there were shouts for the waiters the sound of popping corks the click of billiard balls the drone of the organ so he must have come here he reflected simply to meet dmitri by arrangement yet dmitri was not there shall i order you fish soup or anything you don't live on tea alone i suppose he had finished dinner and was drinking tea let me have soup they have it here you remember how you used to love cherry jam when you were little you remember that let me have jam too i like it still i remember everything alyosha i remember you till you were eleven i was nearly fifteen there's such a difference between fifteen and eleven that brothers are never companions at those ages i don't know whether i was fond of you even when i went away to moscow for the first few years i never thought of you at all then when you came to moscow yourself we only met once somewhere i believe and now i've been here more than three months and so far we have scarcely said a word to each other to morrow i am going away and then to say good by i believe it's always best to get to know people just before leaving them i've noticed how you've been looking at me these three months there has been a continual look of expectation in your eyes and i can't endure that even if they are such little fellows as you your expectant eyes ceased to annoy me i grew fond of them in the end those expectant eyes you seem to love me for some reason alyosha you are a riddle to me even now but i understand something in you and i did not understand it till this morning what's that you won't be angry alyosha laughed too well that you are just as young as other young men of three and twenty that you are just a young and fresh and nice boy green in fact now have i insulted you dreadfully that if i didn't believe in life if i lost faith in the woman i love lost faith in the order of things were convinced in fact that everything is a disorderly damnable and perhaps devil ridden chaos if i were struck by every horror of man's disillusionment still i should want to live and having once tasted of the cup i would not turn away from it till i had drained it at thirty though i shall be sure to leave the cup even if i've not emptied it and turn away where i don't know but till i am thirty i know that my youth will triumph over everything every disillusionment every disgust with life i've asked myself many times whether there is in the world any despair that would overcome this frantic and perhaps unseemly thirst for life in me and i've come to the conclusion that there isn't that is till i am thirty and then i shall lose it of myself i fancy some driveling consumptive moralists and poets especially often call that thirst for life base it's a feature of the karamazovs it's true that thirst for life regardless of everything you have it no doubt too but why is it base the centripetal force on our planet is still fearfully strong alyosha i have a longing for life and i go on living in spite of logic though i may not believe in the order of the universe yet i love the sticky little leaves as they open in spring i love the blue sky i love some people whom one loves you know sometimes without knowing why i love some great deeds done by men though i've long ceased perhaps to have faith in them yet from old habit one's heart prizes them here they have brought the soup for you eat it it will do you good it's first rate soup they know how to make it here i want to travel in europe alyosha of such passionate faith in their work their truth their struggle and their science that i know i shall fall on the ground and kiss those stones and weep over them though i'm convinced in my heart that it's long been nothing but a graveyard and i shall not weep from despair but simply because i shall be happy in my tears i love the sticky leaves in spring the blue sky that's all it is it's not a matter of intellect or logic it's loving with one's inside with one's stomach one loves the first strength of one's youth do you understand anything of my tirade alyosha one longs to love with one's inside with one's stomach i have thought so a long time now you've only to try to do the second half and you are saved you are trying to save me but perhaps i am not lost and what does your second half mean why one has to raise up your dead i see you are feeling inspired you are a steadfast person alexey is it true that you mean to leave the monastery we shall see each other then in the world we shall meet before i am thirty when i shall begin to turn aside from the cup father doesn't want to turn aside from his cup till he is seventy he dreams of hanging on to eighty in fact so he says he means it only too seriously though he is a buffoon he stands on a firm rock too he stands on his sensuality though after we are thirty indeed there may be nothing else to stand on but to hang on to seventy is nasty better only to thirty one might retain a shadow of nobility by deceiving oneself have you seen dmitri to day no but i saw smerdyakov and alyosha rapidly though minutely described his meeting with smerdyakov but he begged me not to tell dmitri that he had told me about him added alyosha are you frowning on smerdyakov's account asked alyosha yes on his account but then he suddenly smiled bitterly cain's answer about his murdered brother wasn't it i can't stay here to be their keeper can i i've finished what i had to do and i am going do you imagine i am jealous of dmitri that i've been trying to steal his beautiful katerina ivanovna for the last three months nonsense i had business of my own i finished it i am going i finished it just now you were witness at katerina ivanovna's yes and i've released myself once for all and after all what have i to do with dmitri dmitri doesn't come in you know on the contrary that dmitri behaved as though there was an understanding between us it's all too funny ah alyosha if you only knew how light my heart is now would you believe it i sat here eating my dinner and was nearly ordering champagne to celebrate my first hour of freedom tfoo it's been going on nearly six months i could never have guessed even yesterday how easy it would be to put an end to it if i wanted of my love if you like i fell in love with the young lady i worried myself over her and she worried me i sat watching over her and all at once it's collapsed i spoke this morning with inspiration but i went away and roared with laughter would you believe it and yet how she attracted me how attractive she was just now when i made my speech and do you know she attracts me awfully even now yet how easy it is to leave her do you think i am boasting no only perhaps it wasn't love don't make reflections about love it's unseemly for you how you rushed into the discussion this morning i've forgotten to kiss you for it but how she tormented me it certainly was sitting by a laceration alyosha told him she had been hysterical and that she was now he heard unconscious and delirious isn't madame hohlakov laying it on i think not i must find out nobody dies of hysterics though they don't matter god gave woman hysterics as a relief i won't go to her at all why push myself forward again but you told her that she had never cared for you i did that on purpose alyosha shall i call for some champagne let us drink to my freedom ah if only you knew how glad i am no brother we had better not drink said alyosha suddenly besides i feel somehow depressed yes you've been depressed a long time i've noticed it have you settled to go to morrow morning then morning i didn't say i should go in the morning but perhaps it may be the morning would you believe it i dined here to day only to avoid dining with the old man i loathe him so i should have left long ago so far as he is concerned but why are you so worried about my going away we've plenty of time before i go an eternity is that it no then you know what for it's different for other people but we in our green youth have to settle the eternal questions first of all what do you believe or don't you believe at all that's what your eyes have been meaning for these three months haven't they perhaps so smiled alyosha me laughing i don't want to wound my little brother who has been watching me with such expectation for three months alyosha look straight at me of course i am just such a little boy as you are only not a novice and what have russian boys been doing up till now some of them i mean in this stinking tavern for instance here they meet and sit down in a corner they've never met in their lives before and when they go out of the tavern they won't meet again for forty years and what do they talk about in that momentary halt in the tavern of the eternal questions of the existence of god and immortality and those who do not believe in god talk of socialism or anarchism of the transformation of all humanity on a new pattern so that it all comes to the same they're the same questions turned inside out and masses masses of the most original russian boys do nothing but talk of the eternal questions isn't it so yes for real russians the questions of god's existence and of immortality or as you say the same questions turned inside out come first and foremost of course and so they should said alyosha still watching his brother with the same gentle and inquiring smile well alyosha it's sometimes very unwise to be a russian at all but anything stupider than the way russian boys spend their time one can hardly imagine but there's one russian boy called alyosha i am awfully fond of how nicely you put that in alyosha laughed suddenly begin where you like you declared yesterday at father's that there was no god alyosha looked searchingly at his brother i said that yesterday at dinner on purpose to tease you and i saw your eyes glow but now i've no objection to discussing with you and i say so very seriously well only fancy that's a surprise for you isn't it yes of course if you are not joking now joking i was told at the elder's yesterday that i was joking you know dear boy there was an old sinner in the eighteenth century who declared that if there were no god he would have to be invented and man has actually invented god and what's strange what would be marvelous is not that god should really exist the marvel is that such an idea the idea of the necessity of god could enter the head of such a savage vicious beast as man so holy it is so touching so wise and so great a credit it does to man as for me i've long resolved not to think whether man created god or god man and i won't go through all the axioms laid down by russian boys on that subject all derived from european hypotheses for what's a hypothesis there is an axiom with the russian boy and not only with the boys but with their teachers too for our russian professors are often just the same boys themselves and so i omit all the hypotheses for what are we aiming at now i am trying to explain as quickly as possible my essential nature that is what manner of man i am what i believe in and for what i hope that's it isn't it and therefore i tell you that i accept god simply but you must note this if god exists and if he really did create the world then as we all know he created it according to the geometry of euclid and the human mind with the conception of only three dimensions in space yet there have been and still are geometricians and philosophers and even some of the most distinguished who doubt whether the whole universe or to speak more widely the whole of being was only created in euclid's geometry they even dare to dream that two parallel lines which according to euclid can never meet on earth may meet somewhere in infinity i have come to the conclusion that since i can't understand even that i can't expect to understand about god i acknowledge humbly that i have no faculty for settling such questions i have a euclidian earthly mind and how could i solve problems that are not of this world and i advise you never to think about it either my dear alyosha especially about god whether he exists or not all such questions are utterly inappropriate for a mind created with an idea of only three dimensions and so i accept god and am glad to and what's more i accept his wisdom his purpose which are utterly beyond our ken i believe in the underlying order and the meaning of life i believe in the eternal harmony in which they say we shall one day be blended i believe in the word to which the universe is striving and which itself was with god and which itself is god and so on and so on to infinity there are all sorts of phrases for it i seem to be on the right path don't i yet would you believe it in the final result i don't accept this world of god's and although i know it exists i don't accept it at all it's not that i don't accept god you must understand it's the world created by him i don't and cannot accept let me make it plain i believe like a child that suffering will be healed and made up for that all the humiliating absurdity of human contradictions will vanish like a pitiful mirage like the despicable fabrication of the impotent and infinitely small euclidian mind of man that in the world's finale at the moment of eternal harmony something so precious will come to pass that it will suffice for all hearts for the comforting of all resentments for the atonement of all the crimes of humanity of all the blood they've shed that it will make it not only possible to forgive but to justify all that has happened with men but though all that may come to pass i don't accept it i won't accept it even if parallel lines do meet and i see it myself i shall see it and say that they've met but still i won't accept it that's what's at the root of me alyosha that's my creed i am in earnest in what i say i began our talk as stupidly as i could on purpose but i've led up to my confession for that's all you want you didn't want to hear about god but only to know what the brother you love lives by and so i've told you and why did you begin as stupidly as you could asked alyosha looking dreamily at him to begin with for the sake of being russian russian conversations on such subjects are always carried on inconceivably stupidly and secondly the stupider one is the closer one is to reality the stupider one is the clearer one is stupidity is brief and artless while intelligence wriggles and hides itself intelligence is a knave but stupidity is honest and straightforward i've led the conversation to my despair and the more stupidly i have presented it the better for me you will explain why you don't accept the world said alyosha to be sure i will it's not a secret dear little brother i don't want to corrupt you or to turn you from your stronghold perhaps i want to be healed by you quite like a little gentle child indeed such was the interest taken by certain citizens in the matter that they advised the purchaser to provide himself and his convoy with an escort in order to ensure their safe arrival at the appointed destination he declared also that there was no real need for an escort seeing that the peasants whom he had purchased were exceptionally peace loving folk and that being themselves consenting parties to the transferment they would undoubtedly prove in every way tractable they now liked him more than ever as a matter of fact they were citizens of an exceptionally quiet good natured easy going disposition and some of them were even well educated for instance the president of the local council could recite the whole of zhukovski's ludmilla by heart the pine forest was asleep and the valley at rest the effect was also further heightened by the manner in which at such moments he assumed the most portentous frown for his part the postmaster went in more for philosophy nor were his colleagues a wit inferior to him in enlightenment for instance one of them made a regular practice of reading karamzin another of conning the moscow gazette and a third of never looking at a book at all likewise although they were the sort of men to whom in their more intimate movements their wives would very naturally address such nicknames as toby jug marmot fatty pot belly smutty kiki and buzz buzz they were men also of good heart and very ready to extend their hospitality and their friendship when once a guest had eaten of their bread and salt or spent an evening in their company particularly therefore did chichikov earn these good folk's approval with his taking methods and qualities but incomparably more striking was the impression a matter for unbounded surprise which he produced upon the ladies properly to explain this phenomenon i should need to say a great deal about the ladies themselves and to describe in the most vivid of colours their social intercourse and spiritual qualities yet this would be a difficult thing for me to do since on the one hand i should be hampered by my boundless respect for the womenfolk of all civil service officials and on the other hand well simply by the innate arduousness of the task the ladies of n were but no i cannot do it my heart has already failed me come come the ladies of n were distinguished for but it is of no use very well that being so i will merely say a word or two concerning the most prominent tints on the feminine palette of n merely a word or two concerning the outward appearance of its ladies and a word or two concerning their more superficial characteristics and strict observance of the prevailing mode they surpassed even the ladies of moscow and saint petersburg seeing that they dressed with taste again they looked upon a visiting card as a sacred thing so sacred that on one occasion two closely related ladies who had also been closely attached friends were known to fall out with one another over the mere fact of an omission to return a social call yes in spite of the best efforts of husbands and kinsfolk to reconcile the antagonists it became clear that though all else in the world might conceivably be possible never could the hatchet be buried between ladies who had quarrelled over a neglected visit scenes of a kind which had the effect of inspiring husbands to great and knightly ideas on the subject of protecting the fair true never did a duel actually take place since all the husbands were officials belonging to the civil service and would at once be fired with virtuous indignation when they heard of a case of vice or seduction nay even to mere frailty they would award the lash without mercy on the other hand should any instance of what they called third personism and even the wronged husband holding himself ready should he meet with or hear of the third person to quote in a mild and rational manner the proverb whom concerns it that a friend should consort with friend in addition i may say that like most of the female world of saint petersburg the ladies of n were pre eminently careful and refined in their choice of words and phrases never did a lady say i blew my nose or i perspired or i spat since the same words if spoken in french were another matter altogether that the mere sound of the word exercises upon rascals upon decent folk and upon folk who are neither the one nor the other an undeniable influence a millionaire suffers from the disadvantage of everywhere having to behold meanness that a similar inclination to meanness seized upon the ladies of n goes without saying with the result that many a drawing room heard it whispered that if chichikov was not exactly a beauty at least he was sufficiently good looking to serve for a husband though he could have borne to have been a little more rotund and stout to that there would be added scornful references to lean husbands and hints that they resembled tooth brushes rather than men also such crowds of feminine shoppers began to repair to the bazaar as almost to constitute a crush and something like a procession of carriages ensued so long grew the rank of vehicles for their part and this verity the epistle further confirmed with rows of full stops to the extent of nearly half a page next there followed a few reflections of a correctitude so remarkable that i have no choice but to quote them what i would ask is this life of ours inquired the writer tis nought but a vale of woe and what i would ask is the world tis nought but a mob of unthinking humanity in conclusion the writer gave way to unconcealed despair and wound up with the following verses two turtle doves to thee one day my dust will show congealed in death and cooing wearily they'll say but that was a trifle since the quatrain at least conformed to the mode then prevalent but only a postscript expressing a conjecture that chichikov's own heart would tell him who the writer was and stating in addition that the said writer would be present at the governor's ball on the following night this greatly interested chichikov indeed there was so much that was alluring and provocative of curiosity in the anonymous missive that he read it through a second time and then a third and finally said to himself i should like to know who sent it in short he took the thing seriously and spent over an hour in considering the same at length muttering a comment upon the epistle's efflorescent style in company with a play bill and an invitation to a wedding the latter of which had for the last seven years reposed in the self same receptacle and in the self same position shortly afterwards there arrived a card of invitation to the governor's ball already referred to in passing it may be said that such festivities are not infrequent phenomena in county towns for the reason that where governors exist there must take place balls if from the local gentry there is to be evoked that respectful affection which is every governor's due thenceforth was an hour spent first of all he strove to make his features assume an air of dignity and importance and then an air of humble but faintly satirical respect and then an air of respect guiltless of any alloy whatsoever next he practised performing a series of bows to his reflection accompanied with certain murmurs intended to bear a resemblance to a french phrase though chichikov knew not a single word of the gallic tongue lastly came the performing of a series of what i might call finally he tapped himself lightly on the chin and said ah good old face in the same way when he started to dress himself for the ceremony the level of his high spirits remained unimpaired throughout the process that is to say and causing a brush to slide from the table to the floor later his entry into the ballroom produced an extraordinary effect every one present came forward to meet him some with cards in their hands and one man even breaking off a conversation at the most interesting point namely the point that the inferior land court must be made responsible for everything yes in spite of the responsibility of the inferior land court in turn handed him over to the commissioner of taxes who again committed him to the charge of the town architect even the governor who hitherto had been standing among his womenfolk with a box of sweets in one hand and a lap dog in the other now threw down both sweets and lap dog indeed not a face was there to be seen on which ecstatic delight or at all events the reflection of other people's ecstatic delight was not painted the same expression may be discerned on the faces of subordinate officials when the newly arrived director having made his inspection the said officials are beginning to get over their first sense of awe on perceiving that he has found much to commend and that he can even go so far as to jest and utter a few words of smiling approval a man perhaps who has never before compassed a smile to right and left did he incline his head in the sidelong yet unconstrained manner that was his wont and never failed to charm the beholder as for the ladies they clustered around him in a shining bevy that was redolent of every species of perfume of roses of spring violets and of mignonette so much so that instinctively chichikov raised his nose to snuff the air likewise the ladies dresses displayed an endless profusion of taste and variety then again he snuffed the air when the ladies had to a certain extent returned to their seats he resumed his attempts to discern from glances and expressions which of them could possibly be the unknown authoress yet though those glances and expressions were too subtle too insufficiently open the difficulty in no way diminished his high spirits easily and gracefully did he exchange agreeable bandinage with one lady and then approach another one with the short mincing steps usually affected by young old dandies who are fluttering around the fair as he turned not without dexterity to right and left he kept one leg slightly dragging behind the other like a short tail or comma this trick the ladies particularly admired in short they not only discovered in him a host of recommendations and attractions but also began to see in his face a sort of grand mars like military expression a thing which as we know never fails to please the feminine eye certain of the ladies even took to bickering over him and on perceiving that he spent most of his time standing near the door some of their number hastened to occupy chairs nearer to his post of vantage in fact when a certain dame chanced to have the good fortune to anticipate a hated rival in the race there very nearly ensued a most lamentable scene which to many of those who had been desirous of doing exactly the same thing seemed a peculiarly horrible instance of brazen faced audacity so deeply did chichikov become plunged in conversation with his fair pursuers or rather so deeply did those fair pursuers enmesh him in the toils of small talk which they accomplished through the expedient of asking him endless subtle riddles that he forgot the claims of courtesy which required him first of all to greet his hostess in fact he remembered those claims only on hearing the governor's wife herself addressing him she had been standing before him for several minutes and now greeted him with suave expressement and the words so here you are paul ivanovitch but what she said next i am not in a position to report for she spoke in the ultra refined tone and vein wherein ladies and gentlemen customarily express themselves in high class novels which have been written by experts more qualified than i am to describe salons and able to boast of some acquaintance with good society in effect under similar circumstances by the hero of a fashionable novelette when he stopped short as though thunderstruck before him there was standing not only madame but also a young girl whom she was holding by the hand his emotion was such that he could not formulate a single intelligible syllable he could merely murmur the devil only knows what though certainly nothing of the kind which would have risen to the lips of the hero of a fashionable novel i think that you have not met my daughter before said madame she is just fresh from school he replied that he had had the happiness of meeting mademoiselle before and under rather unexpected circumstances but on his trying to say something further his tongue completely failed him the governor's wife added a word or two and then carried off her daughter to speak to some of the other guests chichikov stood rooted to the spot like a man who after issuing into the street for a pleasant walk has suddenly come to a halt on remembering that something has been left behind him in a moment as he struggles to recall what that something is and he no longer sees a single person or a single object in his vicinity in the same way did chichikov suddenly become oblivious to the scene around him might we poor cumberers of the ground make so bold as to ask you what you are thinking of pray tell us where lie the happy regions in which your thoughts are wandering might we be informed of the name of her who has plunged you into this sweet abandonment of meditation but the ladies were not going to let him off so easily every one of them had made up her mind to use upon him her every weapon and to exhibit whatsoever might chance to constitute her best point yet the ladies wiles proved useless also when seated he continued to peep between his neighbours backs and shoulders until at last he discovered her sitting beside her mother who was wearing a sort of oriental turban and feather upon that one would have thought that his purpose was to carry the position by storm for whether moved by the influence of spring or whether moved by a push from behind he pressed forward with such desperate resolution that his elbow caused the commissioner of taxes to stagger on his feet four couples had now begun to thread the mazes of the mazurka in particular was a military staff captain working body and soul and arms and legs to compass such a series of steps as were never before performed even in a dream however chichikov slipped past the mazurka dancers and almost treading on their heels made his way towards the spot where madame and her daughter were seated yet he approached them with great diffidence and none of his late mincing and prancing nevertheless something strange something which he could not altogether explain had come upon him had suddenly become a thing remote that the orchestra had withdrawn behind a hill and the scene grown misty like the carelessly painted in background of a picture and from that misty void there could be seen glimmering only the delicate outlines of the bewitching maiden somehow her exquisite shape reminded him of an ivory toy in such fair white transparent relief did it stand out against the dull blur of the surrounding throng herein we see a phenomenon not infrequently observed the phenomenon of the chichikovs of this world becoming temporarily poets at all events for a moment or two our chichikov felt that he was a young man again if not exactly a military officer on perceiving an empty chair beside the mother and daughter or utter a compliment which he has elaborated not without a certain measure of intelligence however strongly the said compliment may smack of a book of a surety the thing will fall flat even a witticism from him will be laughed at far more by him himself these comments i have interposed for the purpose of explaining to the reader why as our hero conversed the maiden began to yawn blind to this however he continued to relate to her sundry adventures which had befallen him in different parts of the world meanwhile as need hardly be said the rest of the ladies had taken umbrage at his behaviour one of them purposely stalked past him to intimate to him the fact as well as to jostle the governor's daughter and let the flying end of a scarf flick her face and no matter how much he might be a millionaire and include in his expression of countenance an indefinable element of grandness and martial ardour there are certain things which no lady will pardon whosoever be the person concerned we know that at governor's balls it is customary for the onlookers to compose verses at the expense of the dancers and in this case the verses were directed to chichikov's address briefly the prevailing dissatisfaction grew until a tacit edict of proscription had been issued against both him and the poor young maiden but an even more unpleasant surprise was in store for our hero and also touched lightly upon the subject of greek philosophy there appeared from an adjoining room the figure of nozdrev whether he had come from the buffet or whether he had issued from a little green retreat where a game more strenuous than whist had been in progress or whether he had left the latter resort unaided or whether he had been expelled therefrom is unknown but at all events when he entered the ballroom he was in an elevated condition and leading by the arm the public prosecutor nozdrev descried our hero and bore down upon him ah my fine landowner of kherson he cried with a smile which set his fresh spring rose pink cheeks a quiver have you been doing much trade in departed souls lately with that he turned to the governor i suppose your excellency knows that this man traffics in dead peasants he bawled look here chichikov i tell you in the most friendly way possible that every one here likes you yes including even the governor nevertheless had i my way i would hang you yes by god i would chichikov's discomfiture was complete and would you believe it your excellency went on nozdrev but this fellow actually said to me sell me your dead souls and he wanted to bargain with me for my dead ones look here chichikov you are a swine yes by god you are an utter swine were too taken aback to reply the half tipsy nozdrev without noticing them continued his harangue as before ah my fine sir he cried this time i don't mean to let you go no not until i have learnt what all this purchasing of dead peasants means look here you ought to be ashamed of yourself yes i say that i who am one of your best friends here he turned to the governor again your excellency he continued you would never believe what inseperables this man and i have been indeed if you had stood there and said to me nozdrev tell me on your honour which of the two you love best your father or chichikov i should have replied but allow me to imprint at least one baiser upon your lily white cheek and in his efforts to force upon chichikov what he termed his baisers he came near to measuring his length upon the floor every one now edged away and turned a deaf ear to his further babblings but his words on the subject of the purchase of dead souls had none the less been uttered at the top of his voice and been accompanied with such uproarious laughter that the curiosity even of those who had happened to be sitting or standing in the remoter corners of the room had been aroused which circumstance still further increased his confusion that nozdrev was a notorious liar every one of course knew and that he should have given vent to an idiotic outburst of this sort had surprised no one but a dead soul well he felt much as does a man who shod with well polished boots has just stepped into a dirty stinking puddle he tried to put away from him the occurrence and to expand and to enjoy himself once more nay he even took a hand at whist but all was of no avail matters kept going as awry as a badly bent hoop twice he blundered in his play and the president of the council was at a loss to understand how his friend paul ivanovitch lately so good and so circumspect a player and long before the hour when usually he returned to the inn in his little room with its door of communication blocked with a wardrobe his frame of mind remained as uncomfortable as the chair in which he was seated his heart ached with a dull unpleasant sensation with a sort of oppressive emptiness the devil take those who first invented balls was his reflection who derives any real pleasure from them in this province there exist want and scarcity everywhere yet folk go in for balls how absurd too were those overdressed women one of them must have had a thousand roubles on her back and all acquired at the expense of the overtaxed peasant or worse still at that of the conscience of her neighbour yes we all know why bribes are accepted and why men become crooked in soul it is all done to provide wives yes may the pit swallow them up with fal lals and for what purpose yet what folly balls are they do not consort with the russian spirit and genius and the devil only knows why we have them a grown middle aged man a man dressed in black and looking as stiff as a poker that one does not care even to think of it it also leaves one's head perfectly empty even as does the exertion of talking to a man of the world a man of that kind chatters away and touches lightly upon every conceivable subject and talks in smooth fluent phrases which he has culled from books without grazing their substance whereas go and have a chat with a tradesman who knows at least one thing thoroughly and through the medium of experience even as it certainly is in life are therefore such functions right or wrong one would answer that the devil alone knows and then spit and close the book with it all however there went a second source of dissatisfaction as against the fact that at this particular one he had been exposed he had been made to disclose the circumstance that he had been playing a strange an ambiguous part of course when he reviewed the contretemps in the light of pure reason he could not but see that it mattered nothing and that a few rude words were of no account now that the chief point had been attained yet man is an odd creature yet he was not angry with himself of that you may be sure seeing that all of us have a slight weakness for sparing our own faults and always do our best to find some fellow creature upon whom to vent our displeasure in the same way chichikov sought a scapegoat upon whose shoulders he could lay the blame for all that had annoyed him he found one in nozdrev and you may be sure that the scapegoat in question received a good drubbing from every side even as an experienced captain or chief of police will give a knavish starosta or postboy a rating not only in the terms become classical but also in such terms as the said captain or chief of police may invent for himself that is to say through the outlying streets and alleys of the town there was clattering a vehicle to which it would be difficult precisely to assign a name seeing that though it was of a species peculiar to itself it most nearly resembled a large rickety water melon on wheels eventually this monstrosity drew up at the gates of a house where the archpriest of one of the churches resided and from its doors there leapt a damsel clad in a jerkin and wearing a scarf over her head for a while she thumped the gates so vigorously as to set all the dogs barking then the gates stiffly opened and admitted this unwieldy phenomenon of the road lastly the barinia herself alighted and stood revealed as madame korobotchka widow of a collegiate secretary the reason of her sudden arrival was that she had felt so uneasy about the possible outcome of chichikov's whim that during the three nights following his departure she had been unable to sleep a wink whereafter in spite of the fact that her horses were not shod she had set off for the town in order to learn at first hand how the dead souls were faring and whether which might god forfend she had not sold them at something like a third of their true value clean and split the fish and let stand for an hour in melted butter seasoned with salt pepper and sweet herbs sprinkle with crumbs broil squeeze lemon juice over then serve and a little thyme drain sprinkle with crumbs and chopped herbs and broil carefully serve with any preferred sauce broiled put a strip of bacon in place of the bone tie the fish into its original shape and broil over a clear fire garnish with fried parsley put the fish into cold court bouillon bring to the boiling point and simmer for six minutes drain and serve with cream sauce boiled and boil it in salted and acidulated water to cover adding an onion a stalk of celery and a bunch of parsley when done drain and keep warm add an onion three cloves three stalks of celery four bay leaves a small bunch of parsley a teaspoonful of peppercorns and a little salt cover boil until done dip in seasoned flour or corn meal and saute in butter or salt pork fat fried fillets of trout remove the fillets from slices of sea trout dip in beaten egg then in seasoned crumbs and fry in deep fat serve with tartar sauce removing the bone season with lemon juice chopped onion and minced parsley and cover with a very thick cream sauce fillets of trout a l'aurore saute the fillets of a cleaned trout in butter seasoning with salt and pepper drain and serve with aurora sauce baked trout scrape and clean the trout stuff with seasoned crumbs and put into a buttered baking dish lay a thin slice of salt pork on each fish sprinkle with three or four tablespoonfuls of chopped onions add a can of mushrooms drained from the liquor and one cupful of stock bake basting frequently adding more hot water if required brown two tablespoonfuls of flour in butter add half a cupful of cream and enough boiling water to make a smooth thick sauce season with salt and pepper add a few capers pour around the fish and serve baked trout butter a baking pan and cover the bottom with thin slices of tomatoes lay the fish upon it sprinkle with salt and pepper add two tablespoonfuls of butter and enough water to keep from burning fry for a moment in butter season with salt and cayenne put in a buttered baking pan sprinkle with minced parsley and pour over half a cupful of stock to which two tablespoonfuls of butter have been added bake for half an hour fry a chopped onion in butter add a tablespoonful of flour and half a cupful of white wine cook until thick stirring constantly and add two tablespoonfuls of butter broken into bits pour the sauce over the fillets and bake for fifteen minutes longer baked trout a la chambord split and bone the cleaned fish and put in a buttered baking pan skin side down sprinkle with salt pepper and crumbs and put into the oven cover the bones and trimmings with cold water adding two tablespoonfuls of butter a sliced onion and two cupfuls of stock boil for half an hour strain add a can of mushrooms chopped season with salt pepper minced parsley and lemon juice pour over the fish and serve baked trout with mushroom sauce butter a baking dish sprinkle with bread crumbs lay a sea trout upon it cover with crumbs dot with butter squeeze over the juice of half a lemon and bake adding enough water to keep from burning brown a tablespoonful of flour in butter add the liquid drained from the fish one cupful each of mushroom and oyster liquor and a wineglassful of madeira cook until thick stirring constantly take from the fire and add a few cooked oysters shrimps and mushrooms season with salt and pepper and serve separately and three hard boiled eggs chopped very fine serve the sauce separately stuffed trout put in a buttered baking dish lay in the fish season with salt and pepper cover with crumbs dot with butter pour over a little white wine and bake in the oven serve in the dish in which they were baked trout baked in papers stuff trout with seasoned crumbs fastening the papers securely remove the string and serve in the paper serve any preferred sauce separately trout in cases clean parboil and trim the fish wrap in buttered paper bake and serve with fine herb sauce boil and skin the fish put on a serving dish cover with allemande sauce and the chopped yolks of hard boiled eggs add half a wineglassful of white wine a sprig of celery a bay leaf a sprig of thyme two cloves and salt and pepper to season bake in the oven basting frequently take up the fish strain the liquid and add it to a cupful of spanish sauce with a chopped truffle four cooked mushrooms chopped and a dozen cooked oysters pour the sauce over the fish and serve trout a la chevaliere boil skin trim the fish cover with very thick cream sauce and let cool dip in crumbs then in egg then in crumbs sprinkle thickly with grated parmesan cheese and bake in a buttered baking dish basting with melted butter as required serve with allemande sauce seasoned with white wine chopped cooked mushrooms and anchovy essence trout a la geneva and pour over it a sauce a la gasconne trout a la hussar stuff a cleaned trout through the mouth with butter mixed with finely chopped sweet herbs dip in seasoned oil and broil drain skin and serve with italian sauce seasoned with butter anchovy paste nutmeg and lemon juice stuff a large trout with seasoned crumbs and cover it with claret adding mushrooms parsley chopped onion thyme a bay leaf pepper corns and mace to season drain the fish and reduce the liquid by rapid boiling to one cupful strain mix with allemande sauce seasoning with anchovy paste red pepper and lemon juice fill the openings with butter highly seasoned with chopped sweet herbs and marinate for an hour in oil drain sprinkle with seasoned bread crumbs mixed with chopped sweet herbs and broil put in a buttered baking pan skin side down dot with butter season with cayenne sprinkle with chopped anchovies cover with half a pound of grated american cheese and pour over one cupful of sour cream bake for half an hour basting as required clean and score the fish dip in seasoned flour saute in hot butter and take up brown half a cupful of butter take from the fire and a teaspoonful of minced parsley to which a large sliced onion has been added drain and keep warm cook together two tablespoonfuls each of butter and flour and add enough of the liquid drained from the fish to make a thick sauce cook until thick stirring constantly take from the fire add one cupful of madeira wine and three eggs well beaten put the fish in a buttered baking pan sprinkle with seasoned crumbs cover with mushrooms then with oysters and shrimps pour the sauce over and bake until the oysters are done serve in the dish in which it was baked steamed trout lay the prepared fish in a steamer and place over boiling water steam until done and serve with plenty of melted butter or egg sauce wrap a thin slice of salt pork around each one season with salt and pepper wrap in buttered paper fasten firmly and bake in a slow oven for twenty minutes serve in the papers escalloped trout cover a cut of sturgeon with salted and acidulated water add an onion six cloves a slice of carrot three bay leaves a small bunch of parsley and a cupful of wine simmer slowly until done drain and serve with some of the cooking liquor thickened with flour browned in butter parboil sturgeon steaks for fifteen minutes drain wipe dry season with salt and pepper and broil serve with melted butter drain season and broil basting with melted butter as required season with melted butter and garnish with lemon quarters and parsley or brown a tablespoonful of flour in butter add half a cupful of cold water and cook until thick stirring constantly season with salt or anchovy essence bring to the boil pour over the fish and serve fried sturgeon parboil slices of sturgeon in milk for fifteen minutes drain dip in beaten egg dip into egg and crumbs fry in fat to cover and serve with any preferred sauce baked sturgeon skin a large cut of sturgeon parboil for fifteen minutes drain cover with a marinade of oil and vinegar and let stand for an hour gash the surface deeply and fill the incision with a force meat of bread crumbs and minced salt pork seasoning with lemon juice pepper and minced parsley add enough boiling water to keep from burning and bake until done basting often baked sturgeon drain and parboil in fresh water make a stuffing of bread crumbs chopped salt pork sweet herbs and enough melted butter to make a smooth paste score the upper side of the fish deeply and fill the gashes with the stuffing and bake for an hour basting as required serve with drawn butter sauce seasoned with capers and catsup after the fish has cooked for an hour remove the pork and drop it into the pan pour a wineglassful of sherry over the fish spread with butter and dredge thickly with flour bake until the fish is a rich brown color take out the pork and add enough boiling water to the liquid in the pan to make the required quantity of sauce thicken with butter and flour cooked together strain and serve with the fish clean two pounds of sturgeon bind into shape with tape and put it into a buttered saucepan with acidulated water to cover add an onion drain and keep warm take enough of the strained liquid to make a sauce and thicken with butter and flour cooked together and the juice of a lemon pour over the fish and serve sturgeon a la normandy dredge with flour and brown in the oven basting with melted butter bone and skin two anchovies and put them into a saucepan with a wineglassful of white wine a small onion a bit of lemon peel and a cupful of stock boil for five minutes strain thicken with flour and butter cooked together take from the fire add two tablespoonfuls of cream and pour over the fish or serve separately stewed sturgeon marinate slices of sturgeon in vinegar for ten minutes drain dry dredge with flour and fry brown in hot fat add enough veal stock to cover the fish and a wineglassful of madeira cover and simmer for an hour put a large sturgeon steak into a buttered baking pan with salt pepper sliced onion a bunch of parsley and some sweet herbs add claret and white stock to cover cover with a buttered paper and cook slowly until done drain and serve with any preferred sauce let stand for five minutes and drain marinate for five hours in melted butter lemon juice and vinegar seasoning with salt and pepper drain cut two pounds of sturgeon into squares parboil drain and cool cook together one tablespoonful each of butter and flour add two cupfuls of milk and some of the liquid drained from the fish cook until thick stirring constantly season with salt and pepper pour over the fish and serve pickled sturgeon skin a six pound cut of sturgeon and soak in cold water for half an hour drain cover with boiling water parboil for fifteen minutes drain and cool bring to the boil three pints of vinegar to which has been added a sliced onion two bay leaves a dozen cloves three blades of mace a tablespoonful of mustard seed a dozen pepper corns a small red pepper season with salt and pepper and wrap in a large sheet of buttered paper with carrots and onions sliced two bay leaves sprigs of chive and parsley the juice of a lemon and a tablespoonful of olive oil boiled whitefish boil a large whitefish in salted and acidulated water adding a bunch of parsley and a sliced onion to the water drain and serve with any preferred sauce boiled whitefish a la mackinac clean and split the fish and put into a buttered dripping pan skin side down add enough salted water barely to cover and simmer for half an hour serve with maitre d'hotel sauce and garnish with hard boiled eggs clean and trim the fish and cut into convenient pieces for serving dip in seasoned flour and saute in hot lard in a frying pan clean trim and split a large whitefish season with salt pepper and oil and broil garnish with lemon and parsley and serve with tartar sauce broiled on a wire broiler season with salt and cayenne lay a few thin slices of bacon on top put the broiler on a baking pan and cook in the oven without turning put on a platter add a little butter and rub hard boiled eggs through a sieve over the fish garnish with parsley and lemon broiled season with salt and pepper sprinkle with lemon juice and broil stuff the fish and sew it up put in a buttered baking pan pour in one cupful of vinegar and bake until done basting with butter and hot water take up the fish and thicken the gravy with two tablespoonfuls of flour browned in butter and rubbed smooth with a little cold water then in egg then in crumbs and lastly in beaten egg bake in a buttered dripping pan baking dish drain on brown paper garnish with fried parsley and serve with parsley sauce baked whitefish a la bordeaux stuff a large whitefish with seasoned crumbs put into a buttered baking pan rub with butter dredge with seasoned flour add one cupful of claret and bake take up the fish strain the liquid add a little more claret thicken with flour brown in butter season with red pepper and serve separately stuffed whitefish make a stuffing of bread crumbs seasoning with salt pepper sweet herbs and melted butter add a beaten egg to bind stuff the fish and sew up bake slowly basting with melted butter and water and serve with tartar sauce stuffed whitefish with oyster sauce make a stuffing of two cupfuls of bread crumbs half a cupful of chopped salt pork fried crisp a chopped hard boiled egg half a cupful of vinegar and salt pepper add two cupfuls of milk and cook until thick stirring constantly season with salt pepper grated onion minced parsley and grated nutmeg add also the white of an egg well beaten put the fish on a serving dish spread the sauce over it and brown in the oven drain remove the large bones sprinkle with chopped onion and minced parsley seasoning with grated nutmeg butter a baking dish put in a layer of fish cover with sauce season with grated nutmeg and repeat until the dish is full cover with crumbs dot with butter and brown in the oven cook until thick stirring constantly seasoning with salt pepper lemon juice minced parsley grated onion and a tablespoonful of vinegar butter a baking dish put in a layer of the fish cover with sauce and repeat until the dish is full cover with crumbs dot with butter and brown in the oven skin side down season with salt red pepper and lemon juice add enough boiling water to keep from burning and bake serve with maitre d'hotel sauce butter a fish plank and tack a large cleaned and split whitefish on it skin side down rub with butter season with salt and pepper and cook in the oven or under a gas flame put a border of mashed potato mixed with the beaten white of egg around the fish using a pastry tube and forcing bag put into the oven for a few minutes to brown the potato cook together one tablespoonful of butter and two of flour add two cupfuls of milk and cook until thick stirring constantly season with parsley thyme grated onion salt and pepper take from the fire add two eggs well beaten and three tablespoonfuls of butter put in a buttered baking dish a layer of fish having crumbs and butter on top brown in the oven jellied whitefish boil two pounds of whitefish in salted and acidulated water with four bay leaves a tablespoonful of pepper corns and half a dozen cloves take out the fish strain the liquid and reduce by rapid boiling to a quantity barely sufficient to cover the fish add the juice of a lemon and two ounces of dissolved gelatine flake the fish with a fork removing all skin fat and bone mix with the liquid pour into a fish mould wet with cold water and put on ice until firm wash the fish carefully and soak it for an hour in salted water drain and rinse in fresh water with a sharp knife score the black skin in a straight line from head to tail boil the fish in salted and acidulated water to cover drain garnish with parsley and lemon and serve with any preferred sauce broiled turbot clean a small turbot and marinate for an hour in seasoned oil and vinegar or lemon juice drain broil and serve with any preferred sauce and lemon juice seasoned with sliced carrot onion bay leaf thyme rub through a sieve thicken with butter and flour cooked together minced parsley and capers pour over the fish and serve baked turbot rub a small cleaned turbot with melted butter sprinkle with minced parsley powdered mace and salt and pepper to season let stand for an hour and put into a buttered baking dish bake and serve with any preferred sauce turbot cut cold cooked turbot into small fillets brown half a cupful of butter add a quart of cream and cook until thick stirring constantly season with pepper salt minced parsley and grated onion butter a baking dish put in a layer of cold cooked turbot flaked fine cover with sauce and repeat until the dish is full having sauce on top sprinkle with crumbs dot with butter sprinkle with chopped eggs and parsley turbot au gratin remove the skin fat and bone from cold turbot and flake fine with a fork fry in butter a slice of onion chopped a small slice of carrot minced a bit of bay leaf and a pinch of mace add a tablespoonful of flour one cupful of milk dot with butter and brown in the oven drain and cool flake with a fork half a cupful of grated parmesan cheese and lemon juice and grated nutmeg to season mix lightly sprinkle with parmesan cheese dot with butter and brown in the oven cream may be poured over the fish before sprinkling with the crumbs clean a medium sized turbot and make a deep incision down the back from head to tail rub with lemon juice and boil in salted and acidulated water until tender drain and serve with hollandaise sauce cover with a very stiff cream sauce sprinkle with crumbs dip in beaten egg then in seasoned crumbs and fry serve with any preferred sauce sauce fillets of turbot soak a medium sized turbot in salted water for half an hour drain rinse in fresh water and cut into fillets if what the boy says is correct it sounds as if the person whom you are seeking may have had a finger in the pie i was of the same opinion as apparently were lessingham and sidney atherton collared the youth by the shoulder which mister pleesman had left disengaged what sort of looking bloke is it who's been murdered i dunno i aven't seen im missus enderson she says to me gustus barley she says a bloke's been murdered and left im behind up in my back room you run as ard as you can tear and tell them there dratted pleese what's so fond of shovin their dirty noses into respectable people's ouses so i comes and tells yer that's all i knows about it we went four in the hansom which had been waiting in the street to missus henderson's in paradise place the inspector and we three mister pleesman and gustus barley followed on foot the inspector was explanatory missus henderson keeps a sort of lodging house a sailors home she calls it but no one could call it sweet it doesn't bear the best of characters and if you asked me what i thought of it i should say in plain english that it was a disorderly house paradise place proved to be within three or four hundred yards of the station house so far as could be seen in the dark it consisted of a row of houses of considerable dimensions and also of considerable antiquity they opened on to two or three stone steps which led directly into the street at one of the doors stood an old lady with a shawl drawn over her head this was missus henderson she greeted us with garrulous volubility i thought you never was a comin that i did she recognised the inspector it's you mister phillips is it perceiving us she drew a little back who's them ere parties they ain't coppers mister phillips dismissed her inquiry curtly never you mind who they are what's this about someone being murdered ssh the old lady glanced round don't you speak so loud mister phillips no one don't know nothing about it as yet the parties what's in my ouse is most respectable most and they couldn't abide the notion of there being police about the place missus henderson led the way up a staircase which would have been distinctly the better for repairs it was necessary to pick one's way as one went and as the light was defective stumbles were not infrequent from some mysterious recess in her apparel she produced a key i locked the door so that nothing mightn't be disturbed i knows ow particular you pleesmen is she turned the key we all went in we this time in front and she behind a candle was guttering on a broken and dilapidated single washhand stand a small iron bedstead stood by its side the clothes on which were all tumbled and tossed i could see nothing in the shape of a murdered man nor it appeared could the inspector either what's the meaning of this missus henderson i don't see anything here it's be'ind the bed mister phillips i left im just where i found im the relief in his tone was unmistakable that the one was gone was plainly nothing to him in comparison with the fact that the other was left thrusting the bed more into the centre of the room i knelt down beside the man on the floor i doubt if there was an ounce of flesh on the whole of his body his cheeks and the sockets of his eyes were hollow the skin was drawn tightly over his cheek bones the bones themselves were staring through even his nose was wasted so that nothing but a ridge of cartilage remained i put my arm beneath his shoulder and raised him from the floor no resistance was offered by the body's gravity he was as light as a little child i doubt i said if this man has been murdered it looks to me like a case of starvation or exhaustion possibly a combination of both what's that on his neck asked the inspector he was kneeling at my side he referred to two abrasions of the skin one on either side of the man's neck they look to me like scratches they seem pretty deep but i don't think they're sufficient in themselves to cause death they might be joined to an already weakened constitution is there anything in his pockets let's lift him on to the bed we lifted him on to the bed a featherweight he was to lift while the inspector was examining his pockets to find them empty a tall man with a big black beard came bustling in he proved to be doctor glossop the local police surgeon who had been sent for before our quitting the station house his first pronouncement made as soon as he commenced his examination was under the circumstances sufficiently startling i don't believe the man's dead why didn't you send for me directly you found him the question was put to missus henderson well doctor glossop because as i've said afore i know ow particular them pleesmen is you'll find it a joke if you have to hang as you ought to you the doctor said what he did say to himself i doubt if it was flattering to missus henderson have you got any brandy in the house everythink then suddenly remembering that the police were present and that hers were not exactly licensed premises leastways we can send out for it for them parties as gives us the money being as is well known always willing to oblige then send for some to the tap downstairs if that's the nearest if this man dies before you've brought it i'll have you locked up as sure as you're a living woman the arrival of the brandy was not long delayed but the man on the bed had regained consciousness before it came as if this big bearded man was something altogether strange atherton bent down beside the doctor i'm glad to see you looking better mister holt you know me don't you i've been running about after you all day long you are you are the man's eyes closed as if the effort at recollection exhausted him he kept them closed as he continued to speak i know who you are you are the gentleman yes that's it i'm the gentleman name of atherton miss lindon's friend and i daresay you're feeling pretty well done up and in want of something to eat and drink here's some brandy for you the doctor had some in a tumbler he raised the patient's head allowing it to trickle down his throat to be more prominent than ever the doctor laid him back upon the bed feeling his pulse with one hand while he stood and regarded him in silence then turning to the inspector he said to him in an undertone if you want him to make a statement he'll have to make it now he's going fast on his skeleton features there came a look of panic fear he was evidently struggling to speak at last words came the beetle he stopped then after an effort spoke again the beetle what's he mean is that the meaning of the marks upon your neck the beetle killed me the lids closed the man relapsed into a state of lethargy the inspector was puzzled and said so what's he mean about a beetle atherton replied i think i understand what he means and my friends do too we'll explain afterwards in the meantime i think i'd better get as much out of him as i can while there's time yes said the doctor his hand upon the patient's pulse while there's time there isn't much only seconds sydney endeavoured to rouse the man from his stupor you've been with miss lindon all the afternoon and evening haven't you mister holt atherton had reached a chord in the man's consciousness miss lindon is disguised in your old clothes isn't she yes in my old clothes my god and where is miss lindon now the man had been speaking with his eyes closed now he opened them wide there came into them the former staring horror he became possessed by uncontrollable agitation half raising himself in bed words came from his quivering lips as if they were only drawn from him by the force of his anguish the beetle's going to kill miss lindon a momentary paroxysm seemed to shake the very foundations of his being his whole frame quivered he fell back on to the bed ominously the doctor examined him in silence while we too were still this time he's gone for good there'll be no conjuring him back again i felt a sudden pressure on my arm and found that lessingham was clutching me with probably unconscious violence the muscles of his face were twitching he trembled i turned to the doctor doctor if there is any of that brandy left will you let me have it for my friend lessingham disposed of the remainder of the shillings worth now missus henderson perhaps you'll tell us what all this means who is this man and how did he come in here and who came in with him and what do you know about it altogether chapter four stephen gresham was in his early sixties as rand entered he rose from behind his desk and advanced smiling cordially why hello jeff he greeted the detective grasping his hand heartily you haven't been around for months what have you been doing and why don't you come out to rosemont to see us dot and irene were wondering what had become of you i'm afraid i've been neglecting too many of my old friends lately rand admitted sitting down and getting his pipe out been busy as the devil fact is it was business that finally brought me around here i understand that you and some others are forming a pool to buy the lane fleming collection yes gresham became enthusiastic want in on it i'm sure the others would be glad to have you in with us we're going to need all the money we can scrape together with this damned rivers bidding against us i'm afraid you will at that stephen rand told him and not necessarily on account of rivers you see the fleming estate has just employed me to expertize the collection and handle the sale for them rand got his pipe lit and drawing properly i hate doing this to you but you know how it is humphrey goode isn't competent to handle that what we were all afraid of was a public auction at some sales gallery rand shook his head worst thing they could do a collection like that would go for peanuts at auction remember the big sales in the twenties why here i'm going to be in rosemont staying at the fleming place working on the collection for the next week or so i suppose your crowd wouldn't want to make an offer until i have everything listed but i'd like to talk to your associates in a group as soon as possible well we all know pretty much what's in the collection gresham said we were neighbors of his and collectors are a gregarious lot but we aren't anxious to make any premature offers we don't want to offer more than we have to and at the same time we don't want to underbid and see the collection sold elsewhere no of course not why jeff i appreciate that gresham said i think you're entirely within your rights but naturally we won't mention this outside i can imagine arnold rivers for instance taking a very righteous view of such an arrangement yes so can i of course if he'd call me a crook i'd take that as a compliment rand said i wonder if i could meet your group say tomorrow evening i want to be in a position to assure the fleming family and humphrey goode that you're all serious and responsible and i think we're all responsible you can look us up if you wish besides myself there is philip cabot of cabot joyner and teale whom you know and adam trehearne who's worth about a half million in industrial shares and colin mac bride at about twenty thousand a year and pierre jarrett and his fiancee karen lawrence pierre was a marine captain invalided home after being wounded on peleliu he writes science fiction for the pulps tell you what i'll call a meeting at my place tomorrow evening say at eight thirty that suit you that rand agreed would be all right gresham asked him how recently he had seen the fleming collection about two years ago right after i got back from germany over a hundred u s martials including the eighteen eighteen springfield all the s north types and about a hundred and fifty colts all models and most variants remember that big whitneyville walker in original condition he got that one in nineteen twenty four at the fred hines sale at the old walpole galleries and seven paterson colts including a couple of cased sets and anything else you can think of a hall flintlock breech loader an elisha collier flintlock revolver a pair of forsythe detonator lock pistols oh that's a collection to end collections did you notice that they had slant eyes he stopped laughing and looked at gresham seriously just how much more of that sort of thing do you think i'm going to have to weed out of the collection before i can offer it for sale he asked gresham shook his head they're all he must have let himself get hypnotized by all that ivory and gold and all that documentation on crested notepaper you know fleming's death was an undeserved stroke of luck for arnold rivers if he hadn't been killed just when he was he'd have run rivers out of the old arms business i notice that rivers isn't advertising in the american rifleman any more rand observed no the national rifle association stopped his ad and lifted his membership card for good measure gresham said rivers sold a rifle to a collector down in virginia about three years ago while you were still occupying germany elmer umholtz who does all his fraudulent conversions for him i have an example of umholtz's craftsmanship myself the collector who bought this spurious flintlock spotted what had been done and squawked to the rifle association and to the postal authorities rivers claimed i suppose that he had gotten it from a family that had owned it ever since it was made and showed letters signed d boone and davy crockett to prove it gresham replied he convinced uncle whiskers but the n r a took a slightly dimmer view of the transaction so rivers doesn't advertise in the rifleman any more you know umholtz is a really fine gunsmith umholtz made the stock and fitted a scope sight it's a beautiful little rifle i hate to see him prostitute his talents the way he does by making these fake antiques for rivers for colonel walker's texas rangers you know the model he couldn't find any of in eighteen forty seven when he made the real walker colt that story you find in sawyer's book why that story's been absolutely disproved rand said there never was any such revolver not till umholtz made one gresham replied rivers sold it to he named a moving picture bigshot for twenty five hundred dollars his story was that he picked it up in mexico in nineteen thirty eight that's all fleming was expecting to do about those wheel locks i'm not fleming he could afford litigation like that i can't i want my money and if i don't get it in cash i'm going to beat it out of that dirty little swindler's hide gresham frowned i really don't know i didn't see it you know one of those imitation colt navy models that were made in the south during the civil war rand nodded he was familiar with the type the story is that fleming found it hanging back of the counter at some roadside lunch stand along with a lot of other old pistols and talked the proprietor into letting it go for a few dollars gresham continued he shook his head i can't believe that jeff lane fleming would know a loaded revolver when he saw one i believe he deliberately shot himself and the family faked the accident and fixed the authorities the police never made any investigation i have well sources of inside information this is in confidence so don't quote me he inspected the tip of his cigar and knocked off the ash into the tray at his elbow what was hidden under the floor the cab pulled up the whole place a living monument of the defeat of the speculative builder atherton leaped out on to the grass grown rubble which was meant for a footpath i don't see marjorie looking for me on the doorstep nor did i i saw nothing but what appeared to be an unoccupied ramshackle brick abomination suddenly sydney gave an exclamation hullo the front door's closed i was hard at his heels it looks as if i've made an idiot of myself after all and marjorie's returned let's hope to goodness that i have he knocked while we waited for a response i questioned him why did you leave the door open when you went i hardly know i imagine that it was with some dim idea of marjorie's being able to get in if she returned while i was absent but the truth is i was in such a condition of helter skelter that i am not prepared to swear that i had any reasonable reason i suppose there is no doubt that you did leave it open were there any signs of a struggle none there were no signs of anything everything was just as i had left it with the exception of the ring which i trod on in the passage and which lessingham has if miss lindon has returned it does not look as if she were in the house at present it did not unless silence had such meaning atherton had knocked loudly three times without succeeding in attracting the slightest notice from within it strikes me that this is another case of seeking admission through that hospitable window at the back atherton led the way to the rear lessingham and i followed there was not even a fence of any sort to serve as an enclosure and to shut off the house from the wilderness of waste land the kitchen window was open i asked sydney if he had left it so i don't know i dare say we did i don't fancy that either of us stood on the order of his coming while he spoke he scrambled over the sill we followed when he was in he shouted at the top of his voice marjorie marjorie speak to me marjorie it is i sydney the words echoed through the house only silence answered he led the way to the front room suddenly he stopped hollo he cried the blind's down i had noticed when we were outside that the blind was down at the front room window it was up when i went that i'll swear that someone has been here is pretty plain let's hope it's marjorie my stars here's a sudden clearance why the place is empty everything's clean gone atherton was staring about him as if he found it difficult to credit the evidence of his own eyes how long ago is it since you left he referred to his watch something over an hour possibly an hour and a half i couldn't swear to the exact moment but it certainly isn't more did you notice any signs of packing up not a sign going to the window he drew up the blind speaking as he did so the queer thing about this business is that when we first got in this blind wouldn't draw up a little bit so since it wouldn't go up i pulled it down roller and all standing at sydney's back i saw that the cabman on his box was signalling to us with his outstretched hand sydney perceived him too he threw up the sash what's the matter with you i followed rather more soberly his methods were a little too flighty for me when i reached the landing dashing out of the front room he rushed into the one at the back then through a door at the side he came out shouting what's the idiot mean with his old gent i'd old gent him if i got him there's not a creature about the place he returned into the front room i at his heels that certainly was empty and not only empty but it showed no traces of recent occupation the dust lay thick upon the floor there was that mouldy earthy smell which is so frequently found in apartments which have been long untenanted are you sure atherton that there is no one at the back jehu's drunk throwing up the sash he addressed the driver what do you mean with your old gent at the window what window that window sir go to you're dreaming man there's no one here begging your pardon sir but there was someone there not a minute ago imagination cabman the slant of the light on the glass or your eyesight's defective excuse me sir but it's not my imagination and my eyesight's as good as any man's in england and as for the slant of the light on the glass there ain't much glass for the light to slant on i saw him peeping through that bottom broken pane on your left hand as plainly as i see you he's at the back ain't there a cupboard nor nothing where he could hide the cabman's manner was so extremely earnest that i went myself to see there was a cupboard on the landing but the door of that stood wide open and that obviously was bare the room behind was small and despite the splintered glass in the window frame stuffy fragments of glass kept company with the dust on the floor together with a choice collection of stones brickbats and other missiles which not improbably were the cause of their being there in the corner stood a cupboard but a momentary examination showed that that was as bare as the other the door at the side which sydney had left wide open opened on to a closet and that was empty i glanced up there was no trap door which led to the roof no practicable nook or cranny in which a living being could lie concealed was anywhere at hand how could you see what wasn't there that's what i want to know as i drove up before you told me to stop i saw him looking through the window the one at which you are he'd got his nose glued to the broken pane and was staring as hard as he could stare and i supposed that he wasn't so anxious to let you in as you might be to get inside or that something would happen but when you pulls up the blind downstairs he shoves his old nose right through the smash in the pane and wags his old head at me like a chattering magpie that didn't seem to me quite the civil thing to do i hadn't done no harm to him so i gives you the office and lets you know that he was there but for you to say that he wasn't there and never had been blimey that cops the biscuit if he wasn't there all i can say is i ain't here and my orse ain't here and my cab ain't neither damn it the house ain't here and nothing ain't that the man was serious was unmistakable as he himself suggested what inducement could he have had to tell a lie like that that he believed himself to have seen what he declared he saw was plain but on the other hand what could have become in the space of fifty seconds of his old gent atherton put a question what did he look like this old gent of yours well that i shouldn't hardly like to say it wasn't much of his face i could see only his face and his eyes and they wasn't pretty he kept a thing over his head all the time as if he didn't want too much to be seen why one of them cloak sort of things like them arab blokes used to wear what used to be at earl's court exhibition you know this piece of information seemed to interest my companions more than anything he had said before a burnoose do you mean how am i to know what the thing's called i ain't up in foreign languages when he gets off his knees to sneak away from the window i could see that he had his cloak thing what was over his head wrapped all round him mister lessingham turned to me all quivering with excitement i believe that what he says is true then where can this mysterious old gentleman have got to can you suggest an explanation it is strange to say the least of it that the cabman should be the only person to see or hear anything of him some devil's trick has been played i know it i feel it my instinct tells me so i stared in such a matter one hardly expects a man of paul lessingham's stamp to talk of instinct atherton stared too then on a sudden he burst out by the lord i believe the apostle's right the whole place reeks to me of hankey pankey it did as soon as i put my nose inside in matters of prestidigitation champnell we westerns are among the rudiments we've everything to learn orientals leave us at the post if their civilisation's what we're pleased to call extinct their conjuring when you get to know it is all alive oh he moved towards the door having removed it we peered into the cavity it disclosed there was something there riverside drive slept the moon shone on darkened windows and deserted sidewalks it was past one o'clock in the morning the wicked forties were still ablaze with light and noisy foxtrots but in the virtuous hundreds where mister pett's house stood respectable slumber reigned only the occasional drone of a passing automobile broke the silence or the love sick cry of some feline romeo patrolling a wall top jimmy was awake he was sitting on the edge of his bed watching his father put the finishing touches to his make up which was of a shaggy and intimidating nature the elder crocker had conceived the outward aspect of chicago ed king of the kidnappers on broad and impressive lines and one glance would have been enough to tell the sagacious observer that here was no white souled comrade for a nocturnal saunter down lonely lanes and out of the way alleys mister crocker seemed to feel this himself the only trouble is jim he said peering at himself in the glass shan't i scare the boy to death directly he sees me how do you suggest sending him a formal note mister crocker surveyed his repellent features doubtfully it's a good deal to spring on a kid at one in the morning he said suppose he has a fit he's far more likely to give you one don't you worry about ogden dad i shouldn't think there was a child alive more equal to handling such a situation there was an empty glass standing on a tray on the dressing table mister crocker eyed this sadly i wish you hadn't thrown that stuff away jim i could have done with it i'm feeling nervous nonsense dad you're all right i had to throw it away i'm on the wagon now but how long i should have stayed on with that smiling up at me i don't know i've made up my mind never to lower myself to the level of the beasts that perish with the demon rum again because my future wife has strong views on the subject but there's no sense in taking chances temptation is all very well but you don't need it on your dressing table it was a kindly thought of yours to place it there dad but eh i didn't put it there i thought that sort of thing came in your department isn't it the butler's job to supply drinks to the nobility and gentry well it doesn't matter it is now distributed over the neighbouring soil thus removing a powerful temptation from your path you're better without it he looked at his watch well it ought to be all right now he went to the window there's an automobile down there i suppose it's jerry i told him to be outside at one sharp and it's nearly half past i think you might be starting dad oh by the way you had better tell ogden that you represent a gentleman of the name of buck maginnis it was buck who got away with him last time and a firm friendship seems to have sprung up between them there's nothing like coming with a good introduction mister crocker took a final survey of himself in the mirror gee i i'd hate to meet myself on a lonely road he opened the door and stood for a moment listening from somewhere down the passage came the murmur of a muffled snore third door on the left said jimmy three count em three don't go getting mixed mister crocker slid into the outer darkness like a stout ghost and jimmy closed the door gently behind him having launched his indulgent parent safely on a career of crime jimmy switched off the light and returned to the window leaning out he gave himself up for a moment to sentimental musings the night was very still through the trees which flanked the house the dimmed headlights of what was presumably jerry mitchell's hired car shone faintly like enlarged fire flies a boat of some description was tooting reflectively far down the river after his father and ogden had passed through and he proposed to remain hid in the gallery there until the time came for him to do this it was imperative that he avoid being seen by ogden locking his door behind him he went downstairs there were no signs of life in the house everything was still he found the staircase leading to the gallery without having to switch on the lights it was dusty in the gallery and a smell of old leather enveloped him he hoped his father would not be long mister crocker meanwhile masked to the eyes had crept in fearful silence to the door which jimmy had indicated a good deal of the gay enthusiasm with which he had embarked on this enterprise had ebbed away from him now that he had become accustomed to the novelty of finding himself once more playing a character part his intimate respectability began to assert itself it was one thing to play chicago ed at a broadway theatre but quite another to give a benefit performance like this as he tip toed along the passage the one thing that presented itself most clearly to him was the appalling outcome of this act of his should anything go wrong he would have turned back but for the thought that jimmy was depending on him and that success would mean jimmy's happiness stimulated by this reflection he opened ogden's door inch by inch and went in he stole softly across the room he had almost reached the bed and had just begun to wonder how on earth when mister crocker had finished blinking and had adjusted his eyes to the glare he perceived ogden sitting up in bed with a revolver in his hand the revolver was resting on his knee and its muzzle pointed directly at mister crocker's ample stomach exhaustive as had been the thought which jimmy's father had given to the possible developments of his enterprise this was a contingency of which he had not dreamed he was entirely at a loss don't do that he said huskily it might go off i should worry replied ogden coldly i'm at the right end of it what are you doing here he looked fondly at the lethal weapon i got this with cigarette coupons to shoot rabbits when we went to the country here's where i get a chance at something part human do you want to murder me why not mister crocker's make up was trickling down his face in sticky streams the mask however prevented ogden from seeing this peculiar phenomenon he was gazing interestedly at his visitor an idea struck him say did you come to kidnap me mister crocker felt the sense of relief which he had sometimes experienced on the stage when memory had failed him during a scene and a fellow actor had thrown him the line it would be exaggerating to say that he was himself again he could never be completely at his case with that pistol pointing at him but he felt considerably better he lowered his voice an octave or so and spoke in a husky growl aw cheese it kid nix on the rough stuff keep those hands up advised ogden sure sure growled mister crocker can the gun play bo say you've soitanly grown since de last time we got youse ogden's manner became magically friendly dat's right mister crocker blessed the inspiration which had prompted jimmy's parting words i'm wit buck why didn't buck come himself he's woiking on anudder job to mister crocker's profound relief ogden lowered the pistol i'm strong for buck he said conversationally we're old pals did you see the piece in the paper about him kidnapping me last time i've got it in my press clipping album sure said mister crocker say listen if you take me now buck's got to come across it's fifty fifty or nothing doing see i get you kid well if that's understood all right give me a minute to get some clothes on and i'll be with you don't make a noise said mister crocker who's making any noise say how did you get in here i always knew some yegg would stroll in that way it beats me why they didn't have bars fixed on them dere's a buzz wagon outside waitin you do it in style don't you observed ogden pulling on his shirt who's working this with you any one i know naw a new guy oh say i don't remember you if it comes to that you don't said mister crocker a little discomposed well maybe i wouldn't with that mask on you which of them are you chicago ed s my monaker i don't remember any chicago ed well you will after dis said mister crocker happily inspired ogden was eyeing him with sudden suspicion take that mask off and let's have a look at you nothing doin here stop a minute said ogden hastily unwilling that a promising business deal should be abandoned in this summary manner i'm not saying anything against you there's no need to fly off the handle like that i'll tell buck i couldn't get you said mister crocker moving another step here stop what's the matter with you are youse comin wit me sure if you get the conditions dat's right buck'll slip youse half of anyt'ing he gets all right then wait till i've got this shoe on and let's start now i'm ready beat it quietly what did you think i was going to do sing they left the room cautiously mister crocker for a moment had a sense of something missing the scene had deserved a round jimmy vigilant in the gallery heard the library door open softly and perceived two dim forms in the darkness one was large the other small they crossed the room together whispered words reached him i thought you said you came in this way sure then why's the shutter closed i fixed it after i was in there was a faint scraping sound followed by a click the darkness of the room was relieved by moonlight the figures passed through my boots were somewhat the worse for wear and my old fashioned clothes understood well enough by pioneers along the trail were dilapidated i was not the most presentable specimen for every sort of company already i had been compelled to say that i was not a corn doctor or any kind of doctor that i did not have patent medicine to sell and that i was not soliciting contributions to support the expedition but i thought it well to make a campaign of education to get the work before the general public so that congress might know about it therefore a route was laid out to occupy the time until the first of december just before congress would again assemble the route lay through indianapolis dayton cleveland columbus buffalo albany new york trenton philadelphia and baltimore to washington for the most part i received a warm welcome all along the route dayton treated me generously mayor badger of columbus wrote giving me the freedom of the city and mayor tom johnson wrote to his chief of police to treat mister meeker as the guest of the city of cleveland which was done at buffalo a benefit performance for one of the hospitals in the shape of a circus was in preparation a part of the elaborate program was an attack by indians on an emigrant train the indians being representative young men of the city at this juncture i arrived in the city and was besought to go and represent the train for which they would pay me no not for pay i said but i will go so there was quite a realistic show in the ring that afternoon and evening and the hospital received more than a thousand dollars benefit so when we came to the forks of the road i followed the best beaten track and was soon traveling along on the level hard but narrow way the towpath all went well that day we were not so fortunate the next day however when a boat with three men two women and three long eared mules was squarely met the mules being on the towpath the mules took fright got into a regular mixup broke the harness and went up the towpath at a two forty gait as i had walked into oneida the night before i did not see the sight or hear the war of words that followed the men ordered marden to meanwhile swearing at the top of their voices while the women scolded in chorus one of them fairly shrieking my old muzzle loading rifle that we had carried across the plains lay handy when the men started toward him marden picked up the rifle to show fight and called on the dog jim to take hold of the men as he raised the gun to use it as a club one of the boatmen threw up his hands bawling at the top of his voice don't shoot don't shoot he forgot to mix in oaths and slunk out of sight behind the wagon the others also drew back jim showed his teeth and a truce followed with but little inconvenience the mules were taken off the path and the ox team was driven past the fun of it was that the gun that had spread such consternation hadn't been loaded for more than twenty five years and i had just gone around the corner to engage quarters for the night when this occurred returning i saw the young policeman attempt to move the team but as he didn't know how they wouldn't budge a peg whereupon he arrested my driver and took him away another policeman tried to coax me to drive the team down to the police station i said no sir i will not he couldn't drive the team to the station and i wouldn't and so there we were to arrest me would make matters worse called his man off and ordered my driver released it appeared that there was an ordinance against allowing cattle to be driven on the streets of new york of course this was intended to apply to loose cattle but the policemen interpreted it to mean any cattle and they had the clubs to enforce their interpretation i was in the city and couldn't get out without subjecting myself to arrest according to their view of the law and in fact i didn't want to get out i wanted to drive down broadway from one end to the other and i did a month later all hands said nothing short of an ordinance by the board of aldermen would clear the way so i tackled the aldermen the new york herald did the same thing and so it came about that the aldermen passed an ordinance granting me the right of way for thirty days and also endorsed my work i thought my trouble was over when that ordinance was passed not so the mayor was absent and the acting mayor could not sign an ordinance until after ten days had elapsed the city attorney came in and said the aldermen had exceeded their authority as they could not legally grant a special privilege considering that no one was likely to test the legality of the ordinance he thought i would be safe in acting as though it were legal just thirty days from the time i had the bother with the policemen and having incurred two hundred and fifty dollars of extra expense without getting into any serious scrape except with one automobilist who became angered but afterwards was as good as pie thirty days satisfied me with new york and i would be compelled to move and at nightfall drove into a stable put the oxen in the stalls and as usual the dog jim in the wagon the next morning jim was gone the stableman said he had left the wagon a few moments after i had and had been stolen the police accused the stablemen of being parties to the theft in which i think they were right money could not buy that dog he was an integral part of the expedition always on the alert always watchful of the wagon during my absence and always willing to mind what i bade him do he had had more adventures on this trip than any other member of the outfit then shortly after he was pitched headlong over a barbed wire fence by an irate cow next came a fight with a wolf following this came a narrow escape from a rattlesnake in the road also a trolley car ran on to him rolling him over and over again until he came out as dizzy as a drunken man i thought he was a goner that time for sure but he soon straightened up finally in the streets of kansas city he was run over by a heavy truck while fighting with another dog the other dog was killed outright while jim came near to having his neck broken he lost one of his best fighting teeth and had several others broken i sent him to a veterinary surgeon and curiously enough he made no protest while having the broken teeth repaired or extracted there was no other way to find jim than to offer a reward i did this and feel sure i paid twenty dollars to one of the parties to the theft the fellow was brazen enough also to demand pay for keeping him that was the time when i got up and talked pointedly but i had my faithful dog back and i kept him more closely by me while i was making the rest of my tour six years later it chanced that i lost jim while we were waiting at a station i let him out of the car for a few minutes missus pett on leaving the luncheon table had returned to the drawing room to sit beside the sick settee of her stricken child she was troubled about ogden the poor lamb was not at all himself to day a bowl of clear soup no said ogden firmly i'm feeling a lot worse you haven't drunk your nice soup feed it to the cat could you eat a nice bowl of bread and milk precious she put it down to the reaction from the excitement working on a highly strung temperament to his present collapse the brutal behaviour of jerry mitchell had of course contributed every drop of her maternal blood boiled with rage and horror whenever she permitted herself to contemplate the excesses of the late jerry she had always mistrusted the man she had never liked his face not merely on aesthetic grounds but because she had seemed to detect in it a lurking savagery how right events had proved this instinctive feeling missus pett was not vulgar enough to describe the feeling even to herself as a hunch but a hunch it had been and like every one whose hunches have proved correct she was conscious in the midst of her grief faint snores proceeded from the basket in the corner where aida the pomeranian lay curled in refreshing sleep through the open window floated sounds of warmth and summer yielding to the drowsy calm missus pett was just nodding into a pleasant nap when the door opened and lord wisbeach came in lord wisbeach had been doing some rapid thinking rapid thought is one of the essentials in the composition of men who are known as gentleman jack to the boys amounted to the realisation that the best mode of defence is attack it is your man who knows how to play the bold game on occasion who wins a duller schemer than lord wisbeach might have been content to be inactive after such a conversation as had just taken place between himself and jimmy his lordship giving the matter the concentrated attention of his trained mind had hit on a better plan and he had come to the drawing room now to put it into effect his entrance shattered the peaceful atmosphere lord wisbeach came out from behind his chair and sat down warily can i have a word with you missus pett certainly lord wisbeach his lordship looked meaningly at ogden in private you know he then looked meaningly at missus pett ogden darling said missus pett with surprising docility the boy rose all right he said poor oggie is not at all well to day said missus pett when he was gone he is very subject to these attacks his lordship drew his chair a little closer missus pett you remember what i told you yesterday of course might i ask what you know of this man who has come here calling himself jimmy crocker missus pett started she remembered that she had used almost that very expression to ann her suspicions which had been lulled by the prompt recognition of the visitor by skinner and lord wisbeach returned it is one of the effects of a successful hunch that it breeds other hunches remember what i said to you yesterday but skinner the butler recognised him exactly it goes to prove that what i said about skinner was correct they are working together the thing is self evident look at it from your point of view how simple it is but why did you i told you that i pretended to accept this man as the real jimmy crocker for a purpose at present there is nothing that you can do mere impersonation is not a crime if i had exposed him when we met whereas if we wait if we pretend to suspect nothing we shall undoubtedly catch him red handed in an attempt on your nephew's invention you are sure that that is why he has come what other reason could he have there was not a child in america who had to be more closely guarded why the kidnappers had a special nick name for oggie they called him the little nugget of course then it is quite possible that that may be the man's object in any case our course must be the same we must watch every move he makes he paused i could help pardon my suggesting it i could help a great deal more if you were to invite me to live in the house you were kind enough to ask me to visit you in the country but it will be two weeks before you go to the country and in those two weeks you must come here at once lord wisbeach to night i cannot tell you how grateful i am for all you are doing you have been so kind to me missus pett said lord wisbeach with feeling that it is surely only right that i should try to make some return let us leave it at this then i will come here to night and will make it my business to watch these two men i will go and pack my things and have them sent here it is wonderful of you lord wisbeach not at all replied his lordship it will be a pleasure he held out his hand drawing it back rapidly as the dog aida made a snap at it substituting a long range leave taking for the more intimate farewell he left the room when he had gone missus pett remained for some minutes thinking she was aflame with excitement she had a sensational mind and it had absorbed lord wisbeach's revelations eagerly her admiration for his lordship was intense and she trusted him utterly the only doubt that occurred to her was whether with the best intentions in the world he would be able unassisted to foil a pair of schemers so distant from each other geographically as the man who called himself jimmy crocker and the man who had called himself skinner that was a point on which they had not touched the fact that one impostor was above stairs the other below it seemed to missus pett impossible that lord wisbeach for all his zeal could watch skinner without neglecting jimmy or foil jimmy without taking his attention off skinner it was manifestly a situation that called for allies she felt that she must have further assistance to missus pett doubtless owing to her hobby of writing sensational fiction there was a magic in the word detective and the idea of neglecting to employ one in real life now that circumstances had combined to render his advent so necessary struck her as both rash and inartistic in the old days when ogden had been kidnapped the only thing which had brought her balm had been the daily interviews with the detectives she ached to telephone for one now the only consideration that kept her back was a regard for lord wisbeach's feelings he had been so kind and so shrewd that to suggest reinforcing him with outside assistance must infallibly wound him deeply and yet the situation demanded the services of a trained specialist lord wisbeach had borne himself during their recent conversation in such a manner as to leave no doubt that he considered himself adequate to deal with the matter single handed but admirable though he was he was not a professional exponent of the art of espionage he needed to be helped in spite of himself a happy solution struck missus pett there was no need to tell him by the simple process of engaging one without telling lord wisbeach anything about it the telephone stood at her elbow concealed at the express request of the interior decorator who had designed the room in the interior of what looked to the casual eye like a stuffed owl on a table near at hand handsomely bound in morocco to resemble a complete works of shakespeare was the telephone book missus pett hesitated no longer she had forgotten the address of the detective agency which she had employed on the occasion of the kidnapping of ogden but she remembered the name who had listened to her troubles then she unhooked the receiver and gave a number i want to speak to mister sturgis she said oh mister sturgis said missus pett you remember we met some years ago when i was missus ford yes the mother of ogden ford i want to consult shepherd paul once upon a time a shepherd was taking his flock out to pasture when he found a little baby lying in a meadow left there by some wicked person who thought it was too much trouble to look after it the shepherd was fond of children so he took the baby home with him and gave it plenty of milk and by the time the boy was fourteen he could tear up oaks as if they were weeds then paul as the shepherd had called him grew tired of living at home and went out into the world to try his luck he walked on for many miles seeing nothing that surprised him but in an open space of the wood he was astonished at finding a man combing trees as another man would comb flax good morning friend said paul upon my word you must be a strong man the man stopped his work and laughed i am tree comber he answered proudly and the greatest wish of my life is to wrestle with shepherd paul may all your wishes be fulfilled as easily for i am shepherd paul and can wrestle with you at once replied the lad and he seized tree comber and flung him with such force to the ground that he sank up to his knees in the earth however in a moment he was up again and catching hold of paul threw him so that he sank up to his waist but then it was paul's turn again and this time the man was buried up to his neck that is enough cried he i see you are a smart fellow let us become friends very good answered paul and they continued their journey together by and by they reached a man who was grinding stones to powder in his hands as if they had been nuts good morning said paul politely upon my word you must be a strong fellow i am stone crusher answered the man and the greatest wish of my life is to wrestle with shepherd paul may all your wishes be as easily fulfilled for i am shepherd paul and will wrestle with you at once and the sport began after a short time the man declared himself beaten and begged leave to go with them so they all three travelled together a little further on they came upon a man who was kneading iron as if it had been dough good morning said paul you must be a strong fellow i am iron kneader and should like to fight shepherd paul answered he let us begin at once then replied paul and on this occasion also paul got the better of his foe and they all four continued their journey at midday they entered a forest and paul stopped suddenly we three will go and look for game he said and you tree comber will stay behind and prepare a good supper for us so tree comber set to work to boil and roast and when dinner was nearly ready a little dwarf with a pointed beard strolled up to the place he ate up the contents of the saucepan and vanished tree comber felt rather ashamed of himself and set about boiling some more vegetables but they were still very hard when the hunters returned and though they complained of his bad cooking he did not tell them about the dwarf next day stone crusher was left behind and after him iron kneader and each time the dwarf appeared and they fared no better than tree comber had done the fourth day paul said to them my friends there must be some reason why your cooking has always been so bad now you shall go and hunt and i will stay behind so they went off amusing themselves by thinking what was in store for paul he set to work at once and had just got all his vegetables simmering in the pot when the dwarf appeared as before and asked to have some of the stew be off cried paul snatching up the saucepan as he spoke the dwarf tried to get hold of his collar and went on quietly with his cooking the hunters came back early longing to see how paul had got on and to their surprise dinner was quite ready for them you are great useless creatures said he who couldn't even outwit that little dwarf when we have finished supper i will show you what i have done with him but when they reached the place where paul had left the dwarf for the little fellow had pulled it up by the roots and run away dragging it after him the four friends followed the track of the tree and found that it ended in a deep hole he must have gone down here said paul and i will go after him see there is a basket that will do for me to sit in and a cord to lower me with but when i pull the cord again lose no time in drawing the basket up and he stepped into the basket which was lowered by his friends at last it touched the ground and he jumped out and looked about him he was in a beautiful valley full of meadows and streams with a splendid castle standing by as the door was open he walked in but a lovely maiden met him and implored him to go back for the owner of the castle was a dragon with six heads who had stolen her from her home and brought her down to this underground spot but paul refused to listen to all her entreaties and declared that he was not afraid of the dragon and did not care how many heads he had and he sat down calmly to wait for him in a little while the dragon came in and all the long teeth in his six heads chattered with anger at the sight of the stranger i am shepherd paul said the young man and i have come to fight you and as i am in a hurry we had better begin at once very good answered the dragon i am sure of my supper but let us have a mouthful of something first just to give us an appetite whereupon he began to eat some huge boulders as if they had been cakes and when he had quite finished he offered paul one paul was not fond of boulders but he took a wooden knife and cut one in two then he snatched up both halves in his hands and threw them with all his strength at the dragon so that two out of the six heads were smashed in at this the dragon with a mighty roar rushed upon paul but he sprang on one side and with a swinging blow cut off two of the other heads then seizing the monster by the neck he dashed the remaining heads against the rock when the maiden heard that the dragon was dead she thanked her deliverer with tears in her eyes but told him that her two younger sisters were in the power of dragons still fiercer and more horrible than this one he vowed that his sword should never rest in its sheath till they were set free and bade the girl come with him and show him the way the maiden gladly consented to go with him but first she gave him a golden rod and bade him strike the castle with it he did so and it instantly changed into a golden apple which he put in his pocket after that they started on their search they had not gone far before they reached the castle where the second girl was confined by the power of the dragon with twelve heads who had stolen her from her home she was overjoyed at the sight of her sister and of paul and brought him a shirt belonging to the dragon scarcely had he put it on when the dragon came back and the fight began long and hard was the struggle but paul's sword and his shirt helped him and the twelve heads lay dead upon the ground then paul changed the castle into an apple which he put into his pocket and set out with the two girls in search of the third castle it was not long before they found it and within the walls was the third sister who was younger and prettier than either of the other two her husband had eighteen heads but when he quitted the lower regions for the surface of the earth he left them all at home except one which he changed for the head of a little dwarf with a pointed beard the moment that paul knew that this terrible dragon was no other than the dwarf whom he had tied to the tree he longed more than ever to fly at his throat but the thought of the eighteen heads warned him to be careful and the third sister brought him a silk shirt which would make him ten times stronger than he was before he had scarcely put it on when the whole castle began to shake violently and the dragon flew up the steps into the hall well my friend so we meet once more have you forgotten me i am shepherd paul and i have come to wrestle with you and to free your wife from your clutches ah i am glad to see you again said the dragon those were my two brothers whom you killed and now your blood shall pay for them and to drink some magic wine but the shirt was on paul's back and as for the wine the girl had given a cupful to paul at this the dragon grew rather frightened but in a moment had recollected his eighteen heads and was bold again come on he cried rearing himself up and preparing to dart all his heads at once at paul but paul jumped underneath and gave an upward cut so that six of the heads went rolling down they were the best heads too and very soon the other twelve lay beside them then paul changed the castle into an apple and put it in his pocket afterwards he and the three girls set off for the opening which led upwards to the earth but it was only big enough to hold the three girls so paul sent them up and told them to be sure and let down the basket for him unluckily at the sight of the maidens beauty so far beyond anything they had ever seen the friends forgot all about paul and carried the girls straight away into a far country vowed he would be revenged upon them and set about finding some way of getting back to earth but it was not very easy and for months and months and months he wandered about underground and at the end seemed no nearer to fulfilling his purpose than he was at the beginning at length one day he happened to pass the nest of a huge griffin who had left her young ones all alone just as paul came along a cloud containing fire instead of rain burst overhead and all the little griffins would certainly have been killed had not paul spread his cloak over the nest and saved them when their father returned the young ones told him what paul had done and he lost no time in flying after paul and asking how he could reward him for his goodness by carrying me up to the earth answered paul and the griffin agreed but first went to get some food to eat on the way as it was a long journey now get on my back he said to paul and when i turn my head to the right cut a slice off the bullock that hangs on that side and put it in my mouth and when i turn my head to the left draw a cupful of wine from the cask that hangs on that side for three days and three nights paul and the griffin flew upwards and on the fourth morning it touched the ground just outside the city where paul's friends had gone to live then paul thanked him and bade him farewell and he returned home again at first paul was too tired to do anything but sleep but as soon as he was rested he started off in search of the three faithless ones who almost died from fright at the sight of him for they had thought he would never come back to reproach them for their wickedness you know what to expect paul said to them quietly you shall never see me again off with you he next took the three apples out of his pocket and placed them all in the prettiest places he could find after which he tapped them with his golden rod and they became castles again he gave two of the castles to the eldest sisters and kept the other for himself and the youngest whom he married the strong prince once upon a time there lived a king who was so fond of wine that he could not go to sleep unless he knew he had a great flaskful tied to his bed post all day long he drank till he was too stupid to attend to his business and everything in the kingdom went to rack and ruin but one day an accident happened to him and he was struck on the head by a falling bough so that he fell from his horse and lay dead upon the ground his wife and son mourned his loss bitterly for in spite of his faults he had always been kind to them so they abandoned the crown and forsook their country not knowing or caring where they went at length they wandered into a forest and being very tired sat down under a tree to eat some bread that they had brought with them when they had finished the queen said my son i am thirsty fetch me some water the prince got up at once and went to a brook which he heard gurgling near at hand he stooped and filled his hat with the water which he brought to his mother then he turned and followed the stream up to its source in a rock where it bubbled out clear and fresh and cold he knelt down to take a draught from the deep pool below the rock when he saw the reflection of a sword hanging from the branch of a tree over his head the young man drew back with a start but in a moment he climbed the tree cutting the rope which held the sword and carried the weapon to his mother the queen was greatly surprised at the sight of anything so splendid in such a lonely place and took it in her hands to examine it closely it was of curious workmanship wrought with gold and on its handle was written the man who can buckle on this sword will become stronger than other men the queen's heart swelled with joy as she read these words and she bade her son lose no time in testing their truth so he fastened it round his waist he took hold of a thick oak tree and rooted it up as easily as if it had been a weed this discovery put new life into the queen and her son and they continued their walk through the forest but night was drawing on and the darkness grew so thick that it seemed as if it could be cut with a knife they did not want to sleep in the wood for they were afraid of wolves and other wild beasts so they groped their way along hand in hand till the prince tripped over something which lay across the path he could not see what it was but stooped down and tried to lift it the thing was very heavy and he thought his back would break under the strain at last with a great heave he moved it out of the road and as it fell he knew it was a huge rock behind the rock was a cave which it was quite clear was the home of some robbers though not one of the band was there hastily putting out the fire which burned brightly at the back and bidding his mother come in and keep very still the prince began to pace up and down listening for the return of the robbers but he was very sleepy and in spite of all his efforts he felt he could not keep awake much longer when he heard the sound of the robbers returning shouting and singing as they marched along soon the singing ceased and straining his ears he heard them discussing anxiously what had become of their cave and why they could not see the fire as usual this must be the place said a voice which the prince took to be that of the captain yes i feel the ditch before the entrance someone forgot to pile up the fire before we left and it has burnt itself out but it is all right let every man jump across and as he does so cry out hop i am here i will go last now begin the man who stood nearest jumped across but he had no time to give the call which the captain had ordered for with one swift silent stroke of the prince's sword his head rolled into a corner then the young man cried instead hop i am here the second man hearing the signal leapt the ditch in confidence and was met by the same fate and in a few minutes eleven of the robbers lay dead and there remained only the captain now the captain had wound round his neck the shawl of his lost wife and the stroke of the prince's sword fell harmless being very cunning however he made no resistance and rolled over as if he were as dead as the other men still the prince was no fool and wondered if indeed he was as dead as he seemed to be but the captain lay so stiff and stark that at last he was taken in the prince next dragged the headless bodies into a chamber in the cave and locked the door then he and his mother ransacked the place for some food and when they had eaten it they lay down and slept in peace with the dawn they were both awake again and found that instead of the cave which they had come to the night before they now were in a splendid castle full of beautiful rooms the prince went round all these and carefully locked them up bidding his mother take care of the keys while he was hunting unfortunately the queen like all women could not bear to think that there was anything which she did not know so the moment that her son had turned his back she opened the doors of all the rooms and peeped in till she came to the one where the robbers lay but if the sight of the blood on the ground turned her faint the sight of the robber captain walking up and down was a greater shock still she quickly turned the key in the lock and ran back to the chamber she had slept in soon after her son came in bringing with him a large bear which he had killed for supper as there was enough food to last them for many days the prince did not hunt the next morning but instead began to explore the castle he found that a secret way led from it into the forest and following the path he reached another castle larger and more splendid than the one belonging to the robbers he knocked at the door with his fist and said that he wanted to enter but the giant to whom the castle belonged only answered i know who you are i have nothing to do with robbers i am no robber answered the prince i am the son of a king then he just put his shoulder to it and immediately the wood began to crack when the giant found that it was no use keeping it shut he opened it saying i see you are a brave youth let there be peace between us and the prince was glad to make peace for he had caught a glimpse of the giant's beautiful daughter and from that day he often sought the giant's house now the queen led a dull life all alone in the castle and to amuse herself she paid visits to the robber captain who flattered her till at last she agreed to marry him but as she was much afraid of her son she told the robber that the next time the prince went to bathe in the river he was to steal the sword from its place above the bed for without it the young man would have no power to punish him for his boldness and the next morning when the young man went to bathe he unhooked the sword from its nail and buckled it round his waist on his return to the castle found the robber waiting for him on the steps waving the sword above his head and knowing that some horrible fate was in store fell on his knees and begged for mercy but he might as well have tried to squeeze blood out of a stone the robber indeed granted him his life but took out both his eyes which he thrust into the prince's hand saying brutally here you had better keep them you may find them useful weeping the blind youth felt his way to the giant's house and told him all the story the giant was full of pity for the poor young man but inquired anxiously what he had done with the eyes the prince drew them out of his pocket and silently handed them to the giant who washed them well and then put them back in the prince's head for three days he lay in utter darkness then the light began to come back till soon he saw as well as ever but though he could not rejoice enough over the recovery of his eyes he bewailed bitterly the loss of his sword and that it should have fallen to the lot of his bitter enemy never mind my friend said the giant i will get it back for you and he sent for the monkey who was his head servant tell the fox and the squirrel that they are to go with you and fetch me back the prince's sword ordered he the three servants set out at once one seated on the back of the others the ape who disliked walking being generally on top directly they came to the window of the robber captain's room the room was empty and the sword hanging from a nail he took it down and buckling it round his waist as he had seen the prince do swung himself down again and mounting on the backs of his two companions hastened to his master the giant bade him give the sword to the prince who girded himself with it and returned with all speed to the castle come out you rascal come out you villain i will show you who is the master in this house the noise he made brought the robber into the room he glanced up to where the sword usually hung but it was gone and instinctively he looked at the prince's hand where he saw it gleaming brightly in his turn he fell on his knees to beg for mercy but it was too late as he had done to the prince so the prince did to him and blinded he was thrust forth and fell down a deep hole where he is to this day his mother the prince sent back to her father and never would see her again after this he returned to the giant and said to him my friend add one more kindness to those you have already heaped on me give me your daughter as my wife so they were married and the wedding feast was so splendid that there was not a kingdom in the world that did not hear of it and the prince never went back to his father's throne but lived peacefully with his wife in the forest where clearly he was one of those invaluable subordinates whom to possess is a legitimate cause of boasting captain mitchell plumed himself upon his eye for men but he was not selfish and in the innocence of his pride was already developing that mania for lending you sooner or later with every european in sulaco as a sort of universal factotum a prodigy of efficiency in his own sphere of life the fellow is devoted to me body and soul captain mitchell was given to affirm and though nobody perhaps could have explained why it should be so it was impossible on a survey of their relation to throw doubt on that statement unless indeed one were a bitter eccentric character like doctor monygham for instance whose short hopeless laugh expressed somehow an immense mistrust of mankind not that doctor monygham was a prodigal either of laughter or of words he was bitterly taciturn when at his best at his worst people feared the open scornfulness of his tongue only missus gould could keep his unbelief in men's motives within due bounds but even to her on an occasion not connected with nostromo and in a tone which for him was gentle even to her he had said once really it is most unreasonable to demand that a man should think of other people so much better than he is able to think of himself and missus gould had hastened to drop the subject there were strange rumours of the english doctor years ago in the time of guzman bento he had been mixed up it was whispered in a conspiracy which was betrayed and as people expressed it drowned in blood the large check pattern of his flannel shirt and his old stained panama hat were an established defiance to the conventionalities of sulaco had it not been for the immaculate cleanliness of his apparel he might have been taken for one of those shiftless europeans that are a moral eyesore to the respectability of a foreign colony in almost every exotic part of the world the young ladies of sulaco adorning with clusters of pretty faces the balconies along the street of the constitution when they saw him pass with his limping gait and bowed head a short linen jacket drawn on carelessly over the flannel check shirt would remark to each other here is the senor doctor going to call on dona emilia he has got his little coat on the inference was true its deeper meaning was hidden from their simple intelligence he was old ugly learned and a little loco mad if not a bit of a sorcerer as the common people suspected him of being the little white jacket was in reality a concession to missus gould's humanizing influence the doctor with his habit of sceptical bitter speech had no other means of showing his profound respect for the character of the woman who was known in the country as the english senora he presented this tribute very seriously indeed it was no trifle for a man of his habits missus gould felt that too perfectly she would never have thought of imposing upon him this marked show of deference she kept her old spanish house one of the finest specimens in sulaco open for the dispensation of the small graces of existence because she was guided by an alert perception of values she was highly gifted in the art of human intercourse which consists in delicate shades of self forgetfulness and in the suggestion of universal comprehension charles gould the gould family established in costaguana for three generations imagined that he had fallen in love with a girl's sound common sense like any other man but these were not exactly the reasons why for instance the whole surveying camp to their mature chief should have found occasion to allude to missus gould's house so frequently she would have protested that she had done nothing for them with a low laugh and a surprised widening of her grey eyes had anybody told her how convincingly she was remembered on the edge of the snow line above sulaco but directly with a little capable air of setting her wits to work she would have found an explanation of course it was such a surprise for these boys to find any sort of welcome here and i suppose they are homesick i suppose everybody must be always just a little homesick she was always sorry for homesick people born in the country as his father before him spare and tall with a flaming moustache a neat chin clear blue eyes auburn hair and a thin fresh red face charles gould looked like a new arrival from over the sea his grandfather had fought in the cause of independence under bolivar in that famous english legion which on the battlefield of carabobo had been saluted by the great liberator as saviours of his country then called a state in the days of federation and afterwards had been put up against the wall of a church and shot by the order of the barbarous unionist general guzman bento it was the same guzman bento who becoming later perpetual president famed for his ruthless and cruel tyranny readied his apotheosis in the popular legend of a sanguinary land haunting spectre whose body had been carried off by the devil in person thus at least the priests explained its disappearance to the barefooted multitude that streamed in awestruck to gaze at the hole in the side of the ugly box of bricks before the great altar guzman bento of cruel memory had put to death great numbers of people besides charles gould's uncle but with a relative martyred in the cause of aristocracy the sulaco oligarchs this was the phraseology of guzman bento's time now they were called blancos and had given up the federal idea which meant the families of pure spanish descent considered charles as one of themselves with such a family record no one could be more of a costaguanero than don carlos gould but his aspect was so characteristic that in the talk of common people he was just the inglez the englishman of sulaco he looked more english than a casual tourist he looked more english than the last arrived batch of young railway engineers than anybody out of the hunting field pictures in the numbers of punch reaching his wife's drawing room two months or so after date it astonished you to hear him talk spanish castillan as the natives say or the indian dialect of the country people so naturally his accent had never been english but there was something so indelible in all these ancestral goulds liberators explorers coffee planters merchants revolutionists of costaguana that he the only representative of the third generation in a continent possessing its own style of horsemanship went on looking thoroughly english even on horseback this is not said of him in the mocking spirit of the llaneros men of the great plains who think that no one in the world knows how to sit a horse but themselves charles gould to use the suitably lofty phrase rode like a centaur riding for him was not a special form of exercise it was a natural faculty as walking straight is to all men sound of mind and limb but all the same when cantering beside the rutty ox cart track to the mine he looked in his english clothes and with his imported saddlery as though he had come this moment to costaguana at his easy swift pasotrote straight out of some green meadow at the other side of the world his way would lie along the old spanish road the only remaining vestige of a fact and name left by that royalty old giorgio viola hated and whose very shadow had departed from the land towering white against the trees was only known to the folk from the country and to the beggars of the town that slept on the steps around the pedestal as the horse of stone the other carlos turning off to the left with a rapid clatter of hoofs on the disjointed pavement don carlos gould in his english clothes looked as incongruous but much more at home than the kingly cavalier reining in his steed on the pedestal above the sleeping leperos with his marble arm raised towards the marble rim of a plumed hat the weather stained effigy of the mounted king with its vague suggestion of a saluting gesture seemed to present an inscrutable breast to the political changes which had robbed it of its very name but neither did the other horseman well known to the people keen and alive on his well shaped slate coloured beast with a white eye wear his heart on the sleeve of his english coat his mind preserved its steady poise as if sheltered in the passionless stability of private and public decencies at home in europe he accepted with a like calm the shocking manner in which the sulaco ladies smothered their faces with pearl powder till they looked like white plaster casts with beautiful living eyes the peculiar gossip of the town and the continuous political changes the constant saving of the country which to his wife seemed a puerile and bloodthirsty game of murder and rapine played with terrible earnestness by depraved children in the early days of her costaguana life the little lady used to clench her hands with exasperation at not being able to take the public affairs of the country as seriously as the incidental atrocity of methods deserved she saw in them a comedy of naive pretences but hardly anything genuine except her own appalled indignation charles very quiet and twisting his long moustaches would decline to discuss them at all once however he observed to her gently my dear you seem to forget that i was born here these few words made her pause as if they had been a sudden revelation perhaps the mere fact of being born in the country did make a difference she had a great confidence in her husband it had always been very great he had struck her imagination from the first by his unsentimentalism by that very quietude of mind which she had erected in her thought for a sign of perfect competency in the business of living used to declare in dona emilia's drawing room that carlos had all the english qualities of character with a truly patriotic heart missus gould raising her eyes to her husband's thin red and tan face could not detect the slightest quiver of a feature at what he must have heard said of his patriotism perhaps he had just dismounted on his return from the mine he was english enough to disregard the hottest hours of the day basilio in a livery of white linen and a red sash had squatted for a moment behind his heels to unstrap the heavy blunt spurs in the patio and then the senor administrator would go up the staircase into the gallery rows of plants in pots ranged on the balustrade between the pilasters of the arches whose paved space is the true hearthstone of a south american house where the quiet hours of domestic life are marked by the shifting of light and shadow on the flagstones senor avellanos was in the habit of crossing the patio at five o'clock almost every day don jose chose to come over at tea time because the english rite at dona emilia's house reminded him of the time he lived in london as minister plenipotentiary to the court of saint james he did not like tea and usually rocking his american chair his neat little shiny boots crossed on the foot rest he would talk on and on with a sort of complacent virtuosity wonderful in a man of his age while he held the cup in his hands for a long time his close cropped head was perfectly white his eyes coalblack on seeing charles gould step into the sala he would nod provisionally and go on to the end of the oratorial period only then he would say carlos my friend always the true english activity no what he drank up all the tea at once in one draught this performance was invariably followed by a slight shudder and a low involuntary br r r r which was not covered by the hasty exclamation excellent then giving up the empty cup into his young friend's hand extended with a smile for the simple pleasure of talking fluently it seemed while his reclining body jerked backwards and forwards in a rocking chair of the sort exported from the united states the ceiling of the largest drawing room of the casa gould extended its white level far above his head the loftiness dwarfed the mixture of heavy straight backed spanish chairs of brown wood with leathern seats and european furniture low and cushioned all over like squat little monsters gorged to bursting with steel springs and horsehair there were knick knacks on little tables mirrors let into the wall above marble consoles square spaces of carpet under the two groups of armchairs each presided over by a deep sofa smaller rugs scattered all over the floor of red tiles three windows from the ceiling down to the ground opening on a balcony and flanked by the perpendicular folds of the dark hangings the stateliness of ancient days lingered between the four high smooth walls and missus gould with her little head and shining coils of hair sitting in a cloud of muslin and lace before a slender mahogany table resembled a fairy posed lightly before dainty philtres dispensed out of vessels of silver and porcelain worked in the early days mostly by means of lashes on the backs of slaves its yield had been paid for in its own weight of human bones whole tribes of indians had perished in the exploitation and then the mine was abandoned since with this primitive method it had ceased to make a profitable return no matter how many corpses were thrown into its maw then it became forgotten it was rediscovered after the war of independence an english company obtained the right to work it and found so rich a vein that neither the exactions of successive governments nor the periodical raids of recruiting officers upon the population of paid miners they had created could discourage their perseverance but in the end during the long turmoil of pronunciamentos that followed the death of the famous guzman bento the native miners incited to revolt by the emissaries sent out from the capital had risen upon their english chiefs and murdered them to a man began with the words justly incensed at the grinding oppression of foreigners actuated by sordid motives of gain rather than by love for a country where they come impoverished to seek their fortunes and ended with the declaration the chief of the state has resolved to exercise to the full his power of clemency the mine which by every law international human and divine reverts now to the government as national property shall remain closed till the sword drawn for the sacred defence of liberal principles has accomplished its mission of securing the happiness of our beloved country what advantage that government had expected from the spoliation it is impossible to tell now costaguana was made with difficulty to pay a beggarly money compensation to the families of the victims but afterwards another government bethought itself of that valuable asset it was an ordinary costaguana government the fourth in six years but it judged of its opportunities sanely but with an ingenious insight into the various uses a silver mine can be put to apart from the sordid process of extracting the metal from under the ground the father of charles gould for a long time one of the most wealthy merchants of costaguana had already lost a considerable part of his fortune in forced loans to the successive governments he was a man of calm judgment who never dreamed of pressing his claims and when suddenly his alarm became extreme he was versed in the ways of governments indeed the intention of this affair though no doubt deeply meditated in the closet lay open on the surface of the document presented urgently for his signature the third and most important clause stipulated that the concession holder should pay at once to the government five years royalties on the estimated output of the mine mister gould senior defended himself from this fatal favour with many arguments and entreaties but without success he knew nothing of mining the mine as a working concern did not exist the buildings had been burnt down the mining plant had been destroyed the mining population had disappeared from the neighbourhood years and years ago the very road had vanished under a flood of tropical vegetation as effectually as if swallowed by the sea and the main gallery had fallen in within a hundred yards from the entrance it was no longer an abandoned mine it was a wild inaccessible and rocky gorge of the sierra where vestiges of charred timber some heaps of smashed bricks and a few shapeless pieces of rusty iron could have been found under the matted mass of thorny creepers covering the ground mister gould senior did not desire the perpetual possession of that desolate locality in fact the mere vision of it arising before his mind in the still watches of the night had the power to exasperate him into hours of hot and agitated insomnia it so happened however that the finance minister of the time was a man to whom in years gone by mister gould had unfortunately declined to grant some small pecuniary assistance basing his refusal on the ground that the applicant was a notorious gambler and cheat besides being more than half suspected of a robbery with violence on a wealthy ranchero in a remote country district where he was actually exercising the function of a judge now after reaching his exalted position that politician had proclaimed his intention to repay evil with good to senor gould the poor man and with such malicious glances that mister gould's best friends advised him earnestly to attempt no bribery to get the matter dropped it would have been useless indeed it would not have been a very safe proceeding such was also the opinion of a stout loud voiced lady of french extraction the daughter she said of an officer of high rank who was accommodated with lodgings within the walls of a secularized convent next door to the ministry of finance that florid person when approached on behalf of mister gould in a proper manner and with a suitable present shook her head despondently she was good natured and her despondency was genuine she imagined she could not take money in consideration of something she could not accomplish the friend of mister gould charged with the delicate mission used to say afterwards that she was the only honest person closely or remotely connected with the government he had ever met no go she had said with a cavalier husky intonation and it was as though it had been compounded of some subtle poison that acted directly on his brain he became at once mine ridden and as he was well read in light literature it took to his mind the form of the old man of the sea fastened upon his shoulders he also began to dream of vampires mister gould exaggerated to himself the disadvantages of his new position because he viewed it emotionally his position in costaguana was no worse than before but man is a desperately conservative creature and the extravagant novelty of this outrage upon his purse distressed his sensibilities everybody around him was being robbed by the grotesque and murderous bands that played their game of governments and revolutions after the death of guzman bento his experience had taught him that however short the plunder might fall of their legitimate expectations no gang in possession of the presidential palace would be so incompetent as to suffer itself to be baffled by the want of a pretext the first casual colonel of the barefooted army of scarecrows that came along was able to expose with force and precision to any mere civilian his titles to a sum of ten thousand dollars the while his hope would be immutably fixed upon a gratuity at any rate of no less than a thousand mister gould knew that very well and armed with resignation had waited for better times but to be robbed under the forms of legality and business was intolerable to his imagination mister gould the father had one fault in his sagacious and honourable character he attached too much importance to form it is a failing common to mankind whose views are tinged by prejudices there was for him in that affair a malignancy of perverted justice which by means of a moral shock attacked his vigorous physique it will end by killing me he used to affirm many times a day and in fact since that time he began to suffer from fever from liver pains and mostly from a worrying inability to think of anything else the finance minister could have formed no conception of the profound subtlety of his revenge even mister gould's letters to his fourteen year old boy charles then away in england for his education came at last to talk of practically nothing but the mine he groaned over the injustice the persecution the outrage of that mine he occupied whole pages in the exposition of the fatal consequences attaching to the possession of that mine from every point of view with every dismal inference with words of horror at the apparently eternal character of that curse for the concession had been granted to him and his descendants for ever he implored his son never to return to costaguana never to claim any part of his inheritance there because it was tainted by the infamous concession never to touch it never to approach it to forget that america existed and pursue a mercantile career in europe they took the ship out of the backwater and they brought her to a wharf in the city at a place that was called the ram's couch they fastened the argo jason carrying his shield and spear went before the king from the king's hand he took the gleaming helmet that held the dragon's teeth this he put into the hands of theseus who went with him then with the spear and shield in his hands with his sword girt across his shoulders and with his mantle stripped off he saw the plow that he was to yoke to the bulls he saw the yoke of bronze near it he saw the tracks of the bulls hooves he followed the tracks until he came to the lair of the fire breathing bulls out of that lair which was underground smoke and fire belched he set his feet firmly upon the ground and he held his shield before him he awaited the onset of the bulls they came clanging up with loud bellowing breathing out fire they lowered their heads and with mighty iron tipped horns they came to gore and trample him medea's charm had made him strong medea's charm had made his shield impregnable the rush of the bulls did not overthrow him his comrades shouted to see him standing firmly there and in wonder the colchians gazed upon him all round him as from a furnace there came smoke and fire the bulls roared mightily grasping the horns of the bull that was upon his right hand jason dragged him until he had brought him beside the yoke of bronze striking the brazen knees of the bull suddenly with his foot he forced him down then he smote the other bull as it rushed upon him and it too he forced down upon its knees castor and polydeuces held the yoke to him jason bound it upon the necks of the bulls he fastened the plow to the yoke then he took his shield and set it upon his back and grasping the handles of the plow he started to make the furrow with his long spear he drove the bulls before him as with a goad terribly they raged furiously they breathed out fire beside jason theseus went holding the helmet that held the dragon's teeth the hard ground was torn up by the plow of adamant and the clods groaned as they were cast up jason flung the teeth between the open sods often turning his head in fear that the deadly crop of the earth born men were rising behind him as yet the furrows were free of the earth born men jason went down to the river and filled his helmet full of water and drank deeply and his knees that were stiffened with the plowing he bent until they were made supple again he saw the field rising into mounds then he saw spears and shields and helmets rising up out of the earth then armed warriors sprang up a fierce battle cry upon their lips jason remembered the counsel of medea right into the middle of the earth born men the stone came they leaped upon it like hounds striking at one another as they came together shield crashed on shield spear rang upon spear as they struck at each other the earth born men as fast as they arose went down before the weapons in the hands of their brethren he slew some that had risen out of the earth only as far as the shoulders he slew others whose feet were still in the earth he slew others who were ready to spring upon him soon all the earth born men were slain and the furrows ran with their dark blood as channels run with water in springtime the argonauts shouted loudly for jason's victory day faded and jason's contest was ended in the assembly place with his son apsyrtus beside him and with the furious colchians all around him the king stood and on his head was that golden helmet with its four plumes that made him look as if he were truly the son of helios the sun lightnings flashed from his great eyes holding in his hand his bronze topped spear he would have them attack the strangers and burn the argo he would have the sons of phrixus slain for bringing them to aea there was a prophecy he declared that would have him be watchful of the treachery of his own offspring this prophecy was being fulfilled by the children of chalciope he feared too that his daughter medea had aided the strangers so the king spoke and the colchians hating all strangers shouted around him word of what her father had said was brought to medea she knew that she would have to go to the argonauts and bid them flee hastily from aea they would not go she knew without the golden fleece then she medea would have to show them how to gain the fleece then she could never again go back to her father's palace she could never again sit in this chamber and talk to her handmaidens and be with chalciope her sister forever afterward she would be dependent on the kindness of strangers medea wept when she thought of all this and then she cut off a tress of her hair and she left it in her chamber as a farewell from one who was going afar into the chamber where chalciope was she whispered farewell the palace doors were all heavily bolted but medea did not have to pull back the bolts as she chanted her magic song the bolts softly drew back the doors softly opened swiftly she went along the ways that led to the river she called to them and phrontis heard the cry and knew the voice to jason he spoke and jason quickly went to where medea stood she clasped jason's hand and she drew him with her the golden fleece she said when she said these words all jason's being became taut like the string of a bow it was then the hour when huntsmen cast sleep from their eyes huntsmen who never sleep away the end of the night but who are ever ready to be up and away with their hounds before the beams of the sun efface the track and the scent of the quarry along a path that went from the river medea drew jason they entered a grove then jason saw something that was like a cloud filled with the light of the rising sun it hung from a great oak tree knowing that at last he looked upon the golden fleece his hand let slip medea's hand and he went to seize the fleece as he did he heard a dreadful hiss and then he saw the guardian of the golden fleece coiled all around the tree with outstretched neck and keen and sleepless eyes was a deadly serpent its hiss ran all through the grove and the birds that were wakening up squawked in terror like rings of smoke that rise one above the other the coils of the serpent went around the tree coils covered by hard and gleaming scales then medea dropped on her knees before it and began to chant her magic song as she sang the coils around the tree grew slack like a dark noiseless wave the serpent sank down on the ground but still its jaws were open and those dreadful jaws threatened jason medea with a newly cut spray of juniper dipped in a mystic brew touched its deadly eyes and still she chanted her magic song the serpent's jaws closed its eyes became deadened far through the grove its length was stretched out then jason took the golden fleece as he raised his hands to it its brightness was such as to make a flame on his face medea called to him medea was beside him and they went swiftly on they came to the river and down to the place where the argo was moored the heroes who were aboard started up astonished to see the fleece that shone as with the lightning of zeus over medea jason cast it and he lifted her aboard the argo o friends he cried the quest on which we dared the gulfs of the sea and the wrath of kings is accomplished thanks to the help of this maiden now have we the hope of looking upon our fathers and our friends once more then he drew his sword and cut the hawsers of the ship calling upon the heroes to drive the argo on there was a din and a strain and a splash of oars and away from aea the argo dashed chapter thirty two monsieur is jealous of guiche monsieur entered the room abruptly as persons do who mean well and think they confer pleasure or as those who hope to surprise some secret the terrible reward of jealous people madame almost out of her senses with joy at the first bars of music was dancing in the most unrestrained manner who with his arms raised and his eyes half closed was kneeling on one knee like the spanish dancers with looks full of passion and gestures of the most caressing character the princess was dancing round him with a responsive smile and the same air of alluring seductiveness montalais stood by admiringly la valliere seated in a corner of the room looked on thoughtfully it is impossible to describe the effect which the presence of the prince produced upon this gleeful company and it would be equally impossible to describe the effect which the sight of their happiness produced upon philip the comte de guiche had no power to move madame remained in the middle of one of the figures and of an attitude unable to utter a word the chevalier de lorraine leaning his back against the doorway smiled like a man in the very height of the frankest admiration the pallor of the prince and the convulsive twitching of his hands and limbs were the first symptoms that struck those present a dead silence succeeded the merry music of the dance the chevalier de lorraine took advantage of this interval to salute madame and de guiche most respectfully affecting to join them together in his reverences as though they were the master and mistress of the house monsieur then approached them saying in a hoarse tone of voice i am delighted i came here expecting to find you ill and low spirited and i find you abandoning yourself to new amusements really it is most fortunate my house is the pleasantest in the kingdom then turning towards de guiche comte he said i did not know you were so good a dancer and again addressing his wife he said show a little more consideration for me madame whenever you intend to amuse yourselves here invite me i am a prince unfortunately very much neglected guiche had now recovered his self possession and with the spirited boldness which was natural to him and sat so well upon him he said and whenever there is a question of its being needed i am ready but to day as it is only a question of dancing to music i dance and you are perfectly right said the prince coldly but madame he continued you do not remark that your ladies deprive me of my friends if you wish to dine without me you have your ladies when i dine alone i have my gentlemen do not strip me of everything madame felt the reproach and the lesson and the color rushed to her face monsieur she replied i was not aware when i came to the court of france that princesses of my rank were to be regarded as the women in turkey are i was not aware that we were not allowed to be seen but since such is your desire i will conform myself to it pray do not hesitate if you should wish it to have my windows barred even this repartee which made montalais and de guiche smile rekindled the prince's anger no inconsiderable portion of which had already evaporated in words very well he said in a concentrated tone of voice this is the way in which i am respected in my own house monseigneur monseigneur murmured the chevalier in the duke's ear in such a manner that every one could observe he was endeavoring to calm him come replied the prince as his only answer to the remark hurrying him away and turning round with so hasty a movement that he almost ran against madame the chevalier followed him to his own apartment where the prince had no sooner seated himself than he gave free vent to his fury the chevalier raised his eyes towards the ceiling joined his hands together and said not a word give me your opinion exclaimed the prince upon what upon what is taking place here oh monseigneur it is a very serious matter it is abominable i cannot live in this manner how miserable all this is said the chevalier we hoped to enjoy tranquillity after that madman buckingham had left and this is worse i do not say that monseigneur yes but i say it for buckingham would never have ventured upon a fourth part of what we have just now seen what do you mean to conceal oneself for the purposes of dancing and to feign indisposition in order to dine tete a tete no no monseigneur yes yes exclaimed the prince exciting himself like a self willed child but i will not endure it any longer i must learn what is really going on oh monseigneur an exposure by heaven monsieur shall i put myself out of the way when people show so little consideration for me wait for me here chevalier wait for me here anne of austria felt that her happiness was now complete peace restored to her family a nation delighted with the presence of a young monarch who had shown an aptitude for affairs of great importance the revenues of the state increased external peace assured everything seemed to promise a tranquil future her thoughts recurred now and then to the poor young nobleman whom she had received as a mother and had driven away as a hard hearted step mother and she sighed as she thought of him dear mother he exclaimed hurriedly closing the door things cannot go on as they are now anne of austria raised her beautiful eyes towards him and with an unmoved suavity of manner said what do you allude to i wish to speak of madame your wife yes madame i suppose that silly fellow buckingham has been writing a farewell letter to her oh yes madame of course it is a question of buckingham of whom else could it be then for that poor fellow was wrongly enough the object of your jealousy and i thought my wife madame has already replaced the duke of buckingham philip what are you saying you are speaking very heedlessly no no madame has so managed matters that i am still jealous of whom in heaven's name is it possible you have not remarked it the queen clapped her hands together and began to laugh philip she said your jealousy is not merely a defect it is a disease whether a defect or a disease madame i am the sufferer from it you wish it to be said you are right in being jealous when there is no ground whatever for your jealousy of course you will begin to say for this gentleman what you already said on the behalf of the other because philip said the queen dryly what you did for the other you are going to do for this one the prince bowed slightly annoyed if i give you facts he said will you believe me if it regarded anything else but jealousy i would believe you without your bringing facts forward but as jealousy is the case i promise nothing it is just the same as if your majesty were to desire me to hold my tongue and sent me away unheard far from it you are my son i owe you a mother's indulgence oh say what you think you owe me as much indulgence as a madman deserves do not exaggerate philip and take care how you represent your wife to me as a woman of depraved mind but facts mother facts well i am listening this morning at ten o'clock they were playing music in madame's apartments no harm in that surely if they were doing any harm they would hide themselves very good exclaimed the duke i expected you to say that this morning i took them by surprise and showed my dissatisfaction in a very marked manner rely upon it that is quite sufficient these young women easily take offense to reproach them for an error they have not committed is sometimes almost equivalent to telling them they might be guilty of even worse very good very good but wait a minute do not forget what you have just this moment said yes i said so well just now repenting of my hastiness of the morning and imagining that guiche was sulking in his own apartments i went to pay madame a visit can you guess what or whom i found there another set of musicians more dancing and guiche himself he was concealed there anne of austria frowned it was imprudent she said what did madame say nothing and guiche as much oh no he muttered some impertinent remark or another well what is your opinion philip that buckingham was only a pretext and that guiche is the one who is really to blame in the matter anne shrugged her shoulders well she said what else i wish de guiche to be dismissed from my household as buckingham was and i shall ask the king unless unless what unless you my dear mother who are so clever and so kind will execute the commission yourself i will not do it philip what madame listen philip i am not disposed to pay people ill compliments every day i have some influence over young people but i cannot take advantage of it without running the chances of losing it altogether he has displeased me that is your own affair very well i know what i shall do said the prince impetuously anne looked at him with some uneasiness i will have him drowned in my fish pond the very next time i find him in my apartments again having launched this terrible threat the prince expected his mother would be frightened out of her senses but the queen was unmoved do so she said philip was as weak as a woman and began to cry out every one betrays me no one cares for me my mother even joins my enemies your mother philip sees further in the matter than you do and does not care about advising you since you will not listen to her i will go to the king i was about to propose that to you i am now expecting his majesty it is the hour he usually pays me a visit explain the matter to him yourself at the sound of the king's footsteps which could be heard upon the carpet the duke hurriedly made his escape anne of austria could not resist laughing and was laughing still when the king entered he came very affectionately to inquire after the even now uncertain health of the queen mother and to announce to her that the preparations for the journey to fontainebleau were complete seeing her laugh his uneasiness on her account diminished and he addressed her in a vivacious tone himself anne of austria took him by the hand and in a voice full of playfulness said do you know sire that i am proud of being a spanish woman why madame because spanish women are worth more than english women at least explain yourself since your marriage you have not i believe had a single reproach to make against the queen certainly not and you too have been married some time your brother on the contrary has been married but a fortnight well he is now finding fault with madame a second time what buckingham still no another who guiche really madame is a coquette then i fear so my poor brother said the king laughing you don't object to coquettes it seems in madame certainly i do but madame is not a coquette at heart that may be but your brother is excessively angry about it what does he want that is a violent measure to resort to do not laugh he is extremely irritated think of what can be done to save guiche certainly of if your brother heard you he would conspire against you as your uncle did against your father no philip has too much affection for me for that and i on my side have too great a regard for him we shall live together on very good terms but what is the substance of his request that you will prevent madame from being a coquette and guiche from being amiable is that all my brother has an exalted idea of sovereign power to reform a man not to speak about reforming a woman how will you set about it with a word to guiche who is a clever fellow i will undertake to convince him but madame that is more difficult a word will not be enough i will compose a homily and read it to her there is no time to be lost oh i will use the utmost diligence there is a repetition of the ballet this afternoon you will read her a lecture while you are dancing yes madame you promise to convert her i will root out the heresy altogether either by convincing her or by extreme measures that is all right then do not mix me up in the affair the king madame will take all upon himself but let me reflect what about it would be better perhaps if i were to go and see madame in her own apartment would that not seem a somewhat serious step to take yes but seriousness is not unbecoming in preachers and the music of the ballet would drown half my arguments besides the object is to prevent any violent measures on my brother's part so that a little precipitation may be advisable is madame in her own apartment i believe so what is my statement of grievances to consist of in a few words of the following music uninterruptedly guiche's assiduity suspicions of treasonable plots and practices and the proofs there are none very well i will go at once to see madame the king turned to look in the mirrors at his costume which was very rich and his face which was radiant as the morning i suppose my brother is kept a little at a distance said the king fire and water cannot be more opposite that will do permit me madame to kiss your hands the most beautiful hands in france may you be successful sire as the family peacemaker i do not employ an ambassador said louis pantheons not only varied in detail but were presided over by different supreme gods one city's chief deity might be regarded as a secondary deity at another centre was given first place at eridu and was so pronouncedly sumerian in character while the sun god whose semitic name was shamash presided at larsa and sippar other deities were similarly exalted in other states as has been indicated a mythological system must have been strongly influenced by city politics those of the nomads with those of the agriculturists those of the unlettered folks with those of the learned people reference has been made to the introduction of strange deities by conquerors but these were not always imposed upon a community by violent means indications are not awanting that the worshippers of alien gods were sometimes welcomed and encouraged to settle in certain states when they came as military allies to assist a city folk against a fierce enemy they were naturally much admired and praised honoured by the women and the bards and rewarded by the rulers in the epic of gilgamesh the babylonian hercules to flies had turned and buzzed in the streets the winged bulls of walled round erech were turned to mice and departed through the holes ea bani was attracted to erech by the gift of a fair woman for wife the poet who lauded him no doubt mirrored public opinion we can see the slim shaven sumerians gazing with wonder and admiration on their rough heroic ally all his body was covered with hair his locks were like a woman's thick as corn grew his abundant hair he was a stranger to the people and in that land clad in a garment like gira the god he had eaten grass with the gazelles he had drunk water with savage beasts his delight was to be among water dwellers like the giant alban the eponymous ancestor of a people who invaded prehistoric britain ea bani appears to have represented in babylonian folk legends a certain type of foreign settlers in the land no doubt the city dwellers who were impressed by the prowess of the hairy and powerful warriors were also ready to acknowledge the greatness of their war gods and to admit them into the pantheon the fusion of beliefs which followed must have stimulated thought and been productive of speculative ideas nowhere remarks professor jastrow does a high form of culture arise without the commingling of diverse ethnic elements we must also take into account the influence exercised by leaders of thought like en we dur an ki the teachings and example of buddha for instance revolutionized brahmanic religion in india a mythology was an attempt to solve the riddle of the universe and to adjust the relations of mankind with the various forces represented by the deities the priests systematized existing folk beliefs and established an official religion to secure the prosperity of the state it was considered necessary to render homage unto whom homage was due at various seasons and under various circumstances the religious attitude of a particular community therefore must have been largely dependent on its needs and experiences the food supply was a first consideration and obedience to his commands as an instructor elsewhere it might happen however that ea's gifts were restricted or withheld by an obstructing force the raging storm god or the parching pestilence bringing deity of the sun it was necessary therefore for the people to win the favour of the god or goddess who seemed most powerful and was accordingly considered to be the greatest in a particular district a rain god presided over the destinies of one community and a god of disease and death over another a third exalted the war god no doubt because raids were frequent and the city owed its strength and prosperity to its battles and conquests the reputation won by a particular god throughout babylonia would depend greatly on the achievements of his worshippers and the progress of the city civilization over which he presided bel enlil's fame as a war deity and there was probably good reason for attributing to the sun god a pronounced administrative and legal character he may have controlled the destinies of exceedingly well organized communities in which law and order and authority were held in high esteem in accounting for the rise of distinctive and rival city deities we should also consider the influence of divergent conceptions regarding the origin of life in mingled communities each foreign element in a community had its own intellectual life and immemorial tribal traditions which reflected ancient habits of life and perpetuated the doctrines of eponymous ancestors among the agricultural classes the folk religion which entered so intimately into their customs and labours must have remained essentially babylonish in character in cities however where official religions were formulated foreign ideas were more apt to be imposed especially when embraced by influential teachers it is not surprising therefore to find that in babylonia as in egypt there were differences of opinion regarding the origin of life and the particular natural element which represented the vital principle one section of the people appear to have believed that the essence of life was contained in water the god of eridu was the source of the water of life he fertilized parched and sunburnt wastes through rivers and irrigating canals food of death will be offered thee water of death will be offered thee offerings of water and food were made to the dead so that the ghosts might be nourished and prevented from troubling the living even the gods required water and food they were immortal because they had drunk ambrosia and eaten from the plant of life when the goddess ishtar was in the underworld the land of the dead the servant of ea exclaimed hail lady may the well give me of its waters so that i may drink sprinkle the lady ishtar with the water of life and bid her depart the sacred water might also be found at a confluence of rivers draw water from the mouth of two streams on this water to put his pure spell which inspired priests to utter prophecies and filled their hearts with religious fervour drinking customs had originally a religious significance it was believed in india that the sap of plants was influenced by the moon the source of vitalizing moisture and the hiding place of the mead of the gods the teutonic gods also drank this mead and poets were inspired by it similar beliefs obtained among various peoples moon and water worship were therefore closely associated the blood of animals and the sap of plants were vitalized by the water of life and under control of the moon the body moisture of gods and demons had vitalizing properties when the indian creator prajapati wept at the beginning orion the greek giant sprang from the body moisture of deities the weeping ceremonies in connection with agricultural rites were no doubt believed to be of magical potency they encouraged the god to weep creative tears the god of the deep was also lord of life enti king of the river lugal ida and god of creation nudimmud his aid was invoked by means of magical formulae as the great magician of the gods he uttered charms himself and was the patron of all magicians one spell runs as follows to revive the sick man he hath added his pure spell to mine he hath added his pure voice to mine he hath added his pure spittle to mine r c thompson's translation saliva like tears had creative and therefore curative qualities it also expelled and injured demons and brought good luck spitting ceremonies are referred to in the religious literature of ancient egypt when the eye of ra was blinded by set thoth spat in it to restore vision charity composed of all three kinds pleasant profitable honest besides this love that comes from profit pleasant honest for one good turn asks another in equity that which proceeds from the law of nature or from discipline and philosophy there is yet another love compounded of all these three which is charity and includes piety dilection benevolence friendship even all those virtuous habits for love is the circle equant of all other affections of which aristotle dilates at large in his ethics and is commanded by god which no man can well perform but he that is a christian all other objects are fair and very beautiful i confess kindred alliance in that he is a man but all these are far more eminent and great when they shall proceed from a sanctified spirit that hath a true touch of religion and a reference to god nature binds all creatures to love their young ones a hen to preserve her brood will run upon a lion a hind will fight with a bull a sow with a bear no love so forcible and strong honest to the combination of which nature take this away and take all pleasure joy comfort happiness and true content out of the world tis the greatest tie the surest indenture strongest band and as our modern maro decides it is much to be preferred before the rest when all three kinds of love together meet but of them all the band of virtuous mind methinks the gentle heart should most assured bind for natural affection soon doth cease and quenched is with cupid's greater flame nuptial heroical profitable pleasant honest all three loves put together are little worth if they proceed not from a true christian illuminated soul if it be not done splendidum peccatum without charity this is an all apprehending love a deifying love a refined pure divine love the quintessence of all love this is true love indeed the cause of all good to mortal men that reconciles all creatures and glues them together in perpetual amity and firm league and can no more abide bitterness hate malice easeth adversity this quietness of mind this informs that deforms our life that leads to repentance this to heaven for if once we be truly linked and touched with this charity we shall love god above all our neighbour as ourself as we are enjoined mark perform those duties and exercises even all the operations of a good christian this love suffereth long it is bountiful envieth not boasteth not itself is not puffed up it deceiveth not it seeketh not his own things is not provoked to anger it thinketh not evil it rejoiceth not in iniquity will seek no revenge or be mindful of wrong bear his brother's burthen he that so loves will be hospitable and distribute to the necessities of the saints he will if it be possible have peace with all men feed his enemy if he be hungry if he be athirst give him drink he will perform those seven works of mercy he will make himself equal to them of the lower sort rejoice with them that rejoice weep with them that weep be courteous and tender hearted forgiving others for christ's sake as god forgave him he will be like minded of one judgment be humble meek long suffering seek peace and follow it he will love his brother not in word and tongue but in deed and truth and he that loves god christ will love him consult vex torture molest and hold one another's noses to the grindstone hard provoke rail scoff calumniate challenge hate abuse hard hearted implacable malicious peevish inexorable as we are to satisfy our lust or private spleen trifles and impertinent occasions spend ourselves goods friends fortunes to be revenged on our adversary to ruin him and his tis all our study practice and business how to plot mischief mine countermine defend and offend ward ourselves injure others hurt all as if we were born to do mischief and that with such eagerness and bitterness with such rancour malice rage and fury we prosecute our intended designs that neither affinity or consanguinity love or fear of god or men can contain us no satisfaction no composition will be accepted no offices will serve no submission though he shall upon his knees as sarpedon did to glaucus in homer acknowledging his error yield himself with tears in his eyes beg his pardon we will not relent forgive or forget till we have confounded him and his made dice of his bones as they say see him rot in prison banish his friends followers incarnate devils we do not only contend oppress and tyrannise ourselves but as so many firebrands we set on and animate others our whole life is a perpetual combat a conflict a set battle a snarling fit opposing wit to wit wealth to wealth strength to strength fortunes to fortunes friends to friends as at a sea fight we turn our broadsides or two millstones with continual attrition we fire ourselves or break another's backs and both are ruined and consumed in the end miserable wretches to fat and enrich ourselves we care not how we get it how many thousands we undo whom we oppress by whose ruin and downfall we arise whom we injure fatherless children widows common societies to satisfy our own private lust though we have myriads abundance of wealth and treasure pitiless merciless remorseless and uncharitable in the highest degree and our poor brother in need sickness in great extremity and now ready to be starved for want of food we had rather as the fox told the ape his tail should sweep the ground still than cover his buttocks rather spend it idly consume it with dogs hawks hounds unnecessary buildings in riotous apparel ingurgitate or let it be lost take from him that little which he hath than relieve him like the dog in the manger we neither use it ourselves part with nothing while we live for want of disposing our household and setting things in order set all the world together by the ears after our death poor lazarus lies howling at his gates for a few crumbs he only seeks chippings offals let him roar and howl famish and eat his own flesh pretend sickness inevitable loss of limbs goods plead suretyship or shipwreck fires common calamities show thy wants and imperfections swear protest take god and all his angels to witness peregrinum thou art a counterfeit crank a cheater he is not touched with it pauper he takes no notice of it put up a supplication to him in the name of a thousand orphans a hospital a spittle a prison as he goes by they cry out to him for aid ride on surdo narras he cares not let them eat stones devour themselves with vermin rot in their own dung he cares not show him a decayed haven a bridge a school a fortification et cetera or some public work ride on good your worship your honour for god's sake your country's sake ride on but show him a roll wherein his name shall be registered in golden letters and commended to all posterity his arms set up with his devices to be seen then peradventure he will stay and contribute or if thou canst thunder upon him as papists do with satisfactory and meritorious works or persuade him by this means he shall save his soul out of hell and free it from purgatory if he be of any religion then in all likelihood he will listen and stay or that he have no children no near kinsman heir he cares for at least or cannot well tell otherwise how or where to bestow his possessions for carry them with him he cannot it may be then he will build some school or hospital in his life or be induced to give liberally to pious uses after his death for i dare boldly say vainglory that opinion of merit and this enforced necessity when they know not otherwise how to leave or what better to do with them is the main cause of most of our good works or bounty in this kind to censure any good work that in true zeal and for virtue's sake divine spirits feed the hungry comfort the sick and needy relieve all forget and forgive injuries that would know of him why he built so many public and magnificent palaces and bestowed so liberally on scholars not that he loved learning more than others to be immortal by the benefit of scholars for when his friends were dead walls decayed and all inscriptions gone books would remain to the world's end the theatre by pericles the famous port pyraeum by musicles pallas palladium by phidias the pantheon by callicratidas but these brave monuments are decayed all and ruined long since alone flourish by meditation of writers now cut down and dead quae poetae versu no plant can grow so long as that which is ingenio sata that weeping oak under which deborah rebecca's nurse died and was buried may not survive the memory of such everlasting monuments vainglory and emulation as to most men was the cause efficient and to be a trumpeter of his own fame cosmo's sole intent so to do good that all the world might take notice of it such for the most part is the charity of our times such our benefactors and patrons show me amongst so many myriads a truly devout a right honest humble a patient innocuous such endless contentions such plotting undermining so much money spent with such eagerness and fury every man for himself his own ends the devil for all so many distressed souls such lamentable complaints so many factions conspiracies seditions oppressions abuses injuries such grudging repining discontent so much emulation envy so many brawls quarrels i say nothing of their contentious and railing books whole ages spent in writing one against another and that with such virulency and bitterness and by their bloody inquisitions that in thirty years bale saith consumed thirty nine princes worse than those ten persecutions may justly doubt where is charity are these christians i beseech you tell me he that shall observe and see these things may say to them as cato to caesar sure i think thou art of opinion there is neither heaven nor hell let them pretend religion zeal we have so frequent and so many discontents such melancholy fits so many bitter pangs mutual discords all in a combustion often complaints so common grievances general mischiefs quibus so many pestilences wars uproars losses deluges fires inundations god's vengeance and all the plagues of egypt wickedness and peevishness was such tis to be suspected if we continue these wretched ways we may look for the like heavy visitations to come upon us if we had any sense or feeling of these things surely we should not go on as we do in such irregular courses practise all manner of impieties our whole carriage would not be so averse from god if a man would but consider when he is in the midst and full career of such prodigious and uncharitable actions anguish the reward of his hand shall be given him they shall fall into the pit they have digged for others and when they are scraping tyrannising getting for they shall obtain mercy he that lendeth to the poor gives to god and how it shall be restored to them again how by their patience and long suffering they shall heap coals on their enemies heads and we must shortly give an account of all our uncharitable words and actions think upon it but they lived very poorly and were most of the time half starved when the boy whose name was mvoo laa'na began to get big he said to his mother one day mother we are always hungry i too will set traps and see if we can't get enough to eat the next day he went into the forest and cut branches from the trees and returned home in the evening the second day he spent making the branches into traps the third day he twisted cocoanut fiber into ropes the fourth day he set up as many traps as time would permit the fifth day he set up the remainder of the traps and as this good fortune continued he and his mother lived very comfortably but after a while when he went to his traps he found nothing in them day after day when it said son of adam i am neea'nee the ape do not kill me take me out of this trap and let me go save me from the rain that i may come and save you from the sun some day so mvoo laana took him out of the trap and let him go for your kindness i will give you a piece of advice believe me men are all bad never do a good turn for a man i am neeo'ka the snake let me out of this trap i pray you save me from the rain to day that i may be able to save you from the sun to morrow if you should be in need of help the third day mvoo laana found a lion in the same trap that had caught the ape and the snake and he was afraid to go near it but the lion said don't run away i am sim'ba kong'way the very old lion let me out of this trap and i will not hurt you save me from the rain that i may save you from the sun if you should need help so mvoo laana believed him and let him out of the trap and simba kongway before going his way said and mvoo laana and his mother were hungry every day with nothing to satisfy them as they had been before at last he said to his mother one day mother make me seven cakes of the little meal we have left and i will go hunting with my bow and arrows so she baked him the cakes and he took them and his bow and arrows and went into the forest the youth walked and walked but could see no game he was so wretched and tired that he felt he must lie down and die when suddenly he heard some one calling him and looking up he saw neeanee the ape who said son of adam where are you going i don't know replied mvoo laana sadly i'm lost well well said the ape don't worry just sit down here and rest yourself until i come back and then each said to the other good bye till we meet again and went their separate ways when mvoo laana had walked a great deal farther without finding which way he should go he met simba kongway who asked where are you going son of adam and the youth answered as dolefully as before i don't know i'm lost come cheer up said the very old lion and rest yourself here a little the kindness you showed me on a former day so mvoo laana sat down simba kongway went away but soon returned with some game he had caught and then he brought some fire and the young man cooked the game and ate it when he had finished he felt a great deal better and they bade each other good bye for the present and each went his way after he had traveled another very long distance the youth came to a farm and was met by a very very old woman who said to him stranger my husband has been taken very sick won't you make it but he answered my good woman i am not a doctor i am a hunter and never used medicine in my life i can not help you when he came to the road leading to the principal city he saw a well with a bucket standing near it that's just what i want i'll take a drink of nice well water let me see if the water can be reached as he peeped over the edge of the well to see if the water was high enough what should he behold but a great big snake well well said the snake i could never forget you i am neeoka whom you released from the trap you know i said save me from the rain and i will save you from the sun therefore hand me your little bag and i will place in it the things that will be of use to you when you arrive there so mvoo laana gave neeoka the little bag and he filled it with chains of gold and silver when the sultan heard this he sent some soldiers who brought mvoo laana and his little bag before him when they opened the little bag the man who was released from the trap persuaded the people that some evil would come out of it and affect the children of the sultan and the children of the vizir then the people became excited and tied the hands of mvoo laana behind him but the great snake had come out of the well and arrived at the town just about this time who had said all those bad things about mvoo laana and when the people saw this they said to that man how is this there is the great snake that lives in the well and he stays by you tell him to go away but neeoka would not stir so they untied the young man's hands and tried in every way to make amends for having suspected him of being a wizard then the sultan asked him why should this man invite you to his home and then speak ill of you and mvoo laana related all that had happened to him and how the ape the snake and the lion had cautioned him about the results of doing any kindness for a man and the sultan said although men are often ungrateful they are not always so only the bad ones as for this fellow the residuum of a continent almost unconsciously the voyagers in the dobryna fell into the habit of using gallia as the name of the new world in which they became aware they must be making an extraordinary excursion through the realms of space nothing however was allowed to divert them from their ostensible object of making a survey of the coast of the mediterranean and accordingly they persevered in following that singular boundary which had revealed itself to their extreme astonishment having rounded the great promontory that had barred her farther progress to the north the schooner skirted its upper edge a few more leagues and they ought to be abreast of the shores of france yes of france but who shall describe the feelings of hector servadac when instead of the charming outline of his native land he beheld nothing but a solid boundary of savage rock who shall reveal the burning anxiety with which he throbbed to see beyond that cruel wall but there seemed no hope onwards and onwards the yacht made her way and still no sign of france it might have been supposed that servadac's previous experiences would have prepared him for the discovery that the catastrophe which had overwhelmed other sites had brought destruction to his own country as well but he had failed to realize how it might extend to france and when now he was obliged with his own eyes to witness the waves of ocean rolling over what once had been the lovely shores of provence he was well nigh frantic with desperation am i to believe that gourbi island that little shred of algeria constitutes all that is left of our glorious france not yet have we reached the pole of our new world there is there must be something more behind that frowning rock oh that for a moment we could scale its towering height and look beyond by heaven i adjure you let us disembark and mount the summit and explore france lies beyond disembarkation however was an utter impossibility that had all along been so pronounced a feature with her steam at high pressure the yacht made rapid progress towards the east the weather remained perfectly fine the temperature became gradually cooler so that there was little prospect of vapors accumulating in the atmosphere and nothing more than a few cirri almost transparent veiled here and there the clear azure of the sky throughout the day the pale rays of the sun apparently lessened in its magnitude cast only faint and somewhat uncertain shadows but at night the stars shone with surpassing brilliancy but jupiter on the other hand had assumed splendid proportions saturn was superb in its luster and uranus which hitherto had been imperceptible without a telescope was pointed out by lieutenant procope plainly visible to the naked eye the inference was irresistible that gallia was receding from the sun and traveling far away across the planetary regions the peninsula of saint tropez the lerius islands and the gulfs of cannes and jouar the dobryna arrived upon the site of the cape of antibes here quite unexpectedly the explorers made the discovery that the massive wall of cliff had been rent from the top to the bottom by a narrow rift like the dry bed of a mountain torrent and at the base of the opening level with the sea was a little strand upon which there was just space enough for their boat to be hauled up joy joy shouted servadac half beside himself with ecstasy we can land at last count timascheff and the lieutenant were scarcely less impatient than the captain and little needed his urgent and repeated solicitations come on quick come on no time to lose it was half past seven in the morning when they set their foot upon this untried land the bit of strand was only a few square yards in area quite a narrow strip and examine these remnants of the ancient shore they hurried on to scale the heights the narrow ravine was not only perfectly dry but manifestly had never been the bed of any mountain torrent the rocks that rested at the bottom just as those which formed its sides were of the same lamellous formation as the entire coast and had not hitherto been subject to the disaggregation which the lapse of time never fails to work a skilled geologist would probably have been able to assign them their proper scientific classification but neither servadac timascheff nor the lieutenant could pretend to any acquaintance with their specific character although however the bottom of the chasm had never as yet been the channel of a stream indications were not wanting that at some future time it would be the natural outlet of accumulated waters for already in many places thin layers of snow were glittering upon the surface of the fractured rocks and the higher the elevation that was gained the more these layers were found to increase in area and in depth here is a trace of fresh water the first that gallia has exhibited said the count to his companions and if it is so we must now be very close to her arctic regions it is true that her axis is not so much inclined as to prolong day and night as at the poles of the earth and the cold in all likelihood will be intense so cold do you think asked servadac that animal life must be extinct i do not say that captain answered the lieutenant i do not see why its temperature should fall below what prevails in those outlying regions beyond our system where sky and air are not and what temperature may that be inquired the captain with a shudder sixty sixty degrees below zero cried the count why there's not a russian could endure it i beg your pardon count it is placed on record that the english have survived it or something quite approximate upon their arctic expeditions when captain parry was on melville island he knew the thermometer to fall to fifty six degrees said procope as the explorers advanced they seemed glad to pause from time to time that they might recover their breath for the air becoming more and more rarefied made respiration somewhat difficult and the ascent fatiguing before they had reached an altitude of six hundred feet they noticed a sensible diminution of the temperature and reaching interminably to the far off horizon his heart sank within him the whole region appeared to consist of nothing but the same strange uniform mineral conglomerate crystallized into regular hexagonal prisms but whatever was its geological character it was only too evident that it had entirely replaced the former soil so that not a vestige of the old continent of europe could be discerned the lovely scenery of provence with the grace of its rich and undulating landscape its gardens of citrons and oranges rising tier upon tier from the deep red soil all all had vanished of the vegetable kingdom there was not a single representative the mineral kingdom reigned supreme captain servadac's deep dejection was in strange contrast to his general hilarity silent and tearful he stood upon an ice bound rock straining his eyes across the boundless vista of the mysterious territory it cannot be he exclaimed we must somehow have mistaken our bearings true we have encountered this barrier but france is there beyond yes france is there come count come by all that's pitiful i entreat you come and explore the farthest verge of the ice bound track he pushed onwards along the rugged surface of the rock but had not proceeded far before he came to a sudden pause his foot had come in contact with something hard beneath the snow and stooping down he picked up a little block of stony substance which the first glance revealed to be of a geological character altogether alien to the universal rocks around vil villa he cried out in his excitement dropping the marble which was broken into atoms by the fall what else could this fragment be but the sole surviving remnant of some sumptuous mansion and commanding the gorgeous panorama that embraced the maritime alps and reached beyond monaco and mentone to the italian height of bordighera chapter twenty seven it was a hard blow to poor sellers to see the work on his darling enterprise stop and the noise and bustle and confusion that had been such refreshment to his soul sicken and die out it was hard to come down to humdrum ordinary life again after being a general superintendent and the most conspicuous man in the community it was sad to see his name disappear from the newspapers sadder still to see it resurrected at intervals shorn of its aforetime gaudy gear of compliments and clothed on with rhetorical tar and feathers but his friends suffered more on his account than he did he was a cork that could not be kept under the water many moments at a time he had to bolster up his wife's spirits every now and then on one of these occasions he said it's all right my dear all right it will all come right in a little while i expect the news every day now but beriah you've been expecting it every day all along haven't you well yes yes i don't know but i have but anyway the longer it's delayed the nearer it grows to the time when it will start same as every day you live brings you nearer to nearer the grave well no not that exactly but you can't understand these things polly dear women haven't much head for business you know why bless you let the appropriation lag if it wants to that's no great matter there's a bigger thing than that bigger child why what's two hundred thousand dollars pocket money mere pocket money look at the railroad did you forget the railroad it ain't many months till spring it will be coming right along and the railroad swimming right along behind it we do somehow seem to manage to live on next year's crop of corn and potatoes as a general thing while this year is still dragging along but don't look that way dear don't mind what i say i don't mean to fret i don't mean to worry and i don't once a month do i dear but when i get a little low and feel bad i get a bit troubled and worrisome but it don't mean anything in the world it passes right away i know you're doing all you can and i don't want to seem repining and ungrateful and i'll bring things all right yet honey cheer up and don't you fear the railroad oh i had forgotten the railroad dear but when a body gets blue a body forgets everything yes the railroad tell me about the railroad aha my girl don't you see things ain't so dark are they now i didn't forget the railroad now just think for a moment just figure up a little on the future dead moral certainties for instance call this waiter saint louis and we'll lay this fork representing the railroad from saint louis to this potato which is slouchburg to the tumbler that's brimstone thence by the pipe to belshazzar which is the salt cellar thence to to that quill catfish hand me the pincushion marie antoinette thence right along these shears to this horse babylon then by the spoon to bloody run thank you the ink thence to hail columbia snuffers polly please move that cup and saucer close up that's hail columbia then let me open my knife to hark from the tomb where we'll put the candle stick and showing its continuation to hallelujah and thence to corruptionville now then there you are it's a beautiful road beautiful he calls it sometimes one and sometimes the other just whichever levels off his sentence neatest i reckon but ain't it a ripping road though i tell you it'll make a stir when it gets along bless my life what fortunes are going to be made there when they get that contrivance perfected for extracting olive oil out of turnips if there's any in them and i reckon there is because congress has made an appropriation of money to test the thing and they wouldn't have done that just on conjecture of course and now we come to the brimstone region cattle raised there till you can't rest and corn and all that sort of thing then you've got a little stretch along through belshazzar that don't produce anything now at least nothing but rocks tobacco enough can be raised there to support two such railroads next is the sassparilla region i reckon there's enough of that truck along in there on the line of the pocket knife let me see where was i oh yes now we run down to stone's lan napoleon now we run down to napoleon beautiful road look at that now perfectly straight line straight as the way to the grave and see where it leaves hawkeye clear out in the cold my dear clear out in the cold that town's as bound to die as polly mark my words in three years from this hawkeye'll be a howling wilderness you'll see and just look at that river noblest stream that meanders over the thirsty earth calmest gentlest artery that refreshes her weary bosom railroad goes all over it and all through it wades right along on stilts seventeen bridges in three miles and a half forty nine bridges from hark from the tomb to stone's landing altogether forty nine bridges and culverts enough to culvert creation itself perfect trestle work of bridges for seventy two miles jeff thompson and i fixed all that you know he's to get the contracts and i'm to put them through on the divide just oceans of money in those bridges it's the only part of the railroad i'm interested in down along the line and it's all i want too it's enough i should judge now here we are at napoleon that's all right that will come and it's no bad country now for calmness and solitude i can tell you though there's no money in that of course no money but a man wants rest a man wants peace a man don't want to rip and tear around all the time a spectacle of inconceivable sublimity so don't you see we've got the rail road to fall back on and in the meantime what are we worrying about that two hundred thousand dollars appropriation for that's all right i'm sorry i was blue but it did seem as if everything had been going against us for whole ages open the letter open it quick and let's know all about it before we stir out of our places chapter twenty one troubles in the fold a message gabriel oak had ceased to feed the weatherbury flock for about four and twenty hours when on sunday afternoon the elderly gentlemen joseph poorgrass matthew moon fray and half a dozen others came running up to the house of the mistress of the upper farm and ceasing in a moment from the close compression of her two red lips with which she had accompanied the exertion of pulling on a tight glove sixty said joseph poorgrass seventy said moon fifty nine said susan tall's husband sheep have broke fence said fray and got into a field of young clover said tall young clover said moon clover said joseph poorgrass and they be getting blasted said henery fray that they be said joseph and will all die as dead as nits if they bain't got out and cured said tall joseph's countenance was drawn into lines and puckers by his concern fray's forehead was wrinkled both perpendicularly and crosswise after the pattern of a portcullis expressive of a double despair laban tall's lips were thin and his face was rigid matthew's jaws sank and his eyes turned whichever way the strongest muscle happened to pull them yes said joseph and i was sitting at home looking for ephesians and says i to myself tis nothing but corinthians and thessalonians in this danged testament joseph he said the sheep have blasted theirselves with bathsheba it was a moment when thought was speech and speech exclamation moreover she had hardly recovered her equanimity since the disturbance which she had suffered from oak's remarks throwing the parasol and prayer book into the passage and running out of doors in the direction signified bathsheba's beauty belonging rather to the demonian than to the angelic school she never looked so well as when she was angry having once received the stimulus that her presence always gave them they went round among the sheep with a will the majority of the afflicted animals were lying down and could not be stirred these were bodily lifted out and the others driven into the adjoining field here after the lapse of a few minutes several more fell down and lay helpless and livid as the rest bathsheba with a sad bursting heart looked at these primest specimens of her prime flock as they rolled there many of them foamed at the mouth their breathing being quick and short whilst the bodies of all were fearfully distended oh what can i do what can i do said bathsheba helplessly sheep are such unfortunate animals there's always something happening to them i never knew a flock pass a year without getting into some scrape or other there's only one way of saving them said tall what way tell me quick they must be pierced in the side with a thing made on purpose can you do it can i if ye go to the right or left but an inch you stab the ewe and kill her not even a shepherd can do it as a rule then they must die she said in a resigned tone he could cure em all if he were here who is he let's get him shepherd oak said matthew nor shall you if you stay with me ah she added brightening farmer boldwood knows and gable went and saved em farmer boldwood hev got the thing they do it with tis a holler pipe with a sharp pricker inside isn't it joseph ay a holler pipe echoed joseph that's what tis ay sure that's the machine chimed in henery fray reflectively with an oriental indifference to the flight of time well burst out bathsheba don't stand there with your ayes and your sures talking at me get somebody to cure the sheep instantly all then stalked off in consternation to get somebody as directed without any idea of who it was to be in a minute they had vanished through the gate and she stood alone with the dying flock never will i send for him never she said firmly one of the ewes here contracted its muscles horribly extended itself and jumped high into the air the leap was an astonishing one the ewe fell heavily and lay still bathsheba went up to it the sheep was dead oh what shall i do what shall i do she again exclaimed wringing her hands i won't send for him no i won't the most vigorous expression of a resolution does not always coincide with the greatest vigour of the resolution itself it is often flung out as a sort of prop to support a decaying conviction which whilst strong required no enunciation to prove it so the no i won't of bathsheba meant virtually i think i must she followed her assistants through the gate and lifted her hand to one of them laban answered to her signal where is oak staying across the valley at nest cottage jump on the bay mare and ride across and say he must return instantly that i say so tall scrambled off to the field and in two minutes was on poll the bay bare backed and with only a halter by way of rein he diminished down the hill bathsheba watched so did all the rest tall cantered along the bridle path through sixteen acres sheeplands middle field the flats cappel's piece shrank almost to a point crossed the bridge and ascended from the valley through springmead and whitepits on the other side backed by blue firs bathsheba walked up and down the men entered the field and endeavoured to ease the anguish of the dumb creatures by rubbing them nothing availed bathsheba continued walking the horse was seen descending the hill and the wearisome series had to be repeated in reverse order whitepits springmead cappel's piece the flats middle field sheeplands sixteen acres the rider neared them it was tall oh what folly said bathsheba gabriel was not visible anywhere perhaps he is already gone she said tall came into the inclosure and leapt off his face tragic as morton's after the battle of shrewsbury well said bathsheba unwilling to believe that her verbal lettre de cachet could possibly have miscarried he says beggars mustn't be choosers replied laban what said the young farmer opening her eyes and drawing in her breath for an outburst joseph poorgrass retired a few steps behind a hurdle he says he shall not come onless you request en to come civilly and in a proper manner as becomes oh oh that's his answer where does he get his airs who am i then to be treated like that shall i beg to a man who has begged to me another of the flock sprang into the air and fell dead the men looked grave as if they suppressed opinion bathsheba turned aside her eyes full of tears the strait she was in through pride and shrewishness could not be disguised longer she burst out crying bitterly they all saw it and she attempted no further concealment i wouldn't cry about it miss said william smallbury compassionately why not ask him softer like i'm sure he'd come then gable is a true man in that way bathsheba checked her grief and wiped her eyes oh it is a wicked cruelty to me it is it is she murmured and he drives me to do what i wouldn't yes he does tall come indoors after this collapse not very dignified for the head of an establishment she went into the house tall at her heels here she sat down and hastily scribbled a note between the small convulsive sobs of convalescence which follow a fit of crying as a ground swell follows a storm the note was none the less polite for being written in a hurry she held it at a distance was about to fold it then added these words at the bottom do not desert me gabriel she looked a little redder in refolding it and closed her lips as if thereby to suspend till too late the action of conscience in examining whether such strategy were justifiable the note was despatched as the message had been and bathsheba waited indoors for the result it was an anxious quarter of an hour that intervened between the messenger's departure and the sound of the horse's tramp again outside she could not watch this time but leaning over the old bureau at which she had written the letter closed her eyes as if to keep out both hope and fear the case however was a promising one gabriel was not angry he was simply neutral although her first command had been so haughty she went out when the horse was heard and looked up a mounted figure passed between her and the sky and drew on towards the field of sheep the rider turning his face in receding gabriel looked at her gabriel murmured a confused reply and hastened on she knew from the look which sentence in her note had brought him bathsheba followed to the field gabriel was already among the turgid prostrate forms he had flung off his coat rolled up his shirt sleeves and taken from his pocket the instrument of salvation it was a small tube or trochar with a lance passing down the inside and gabriel began to use it with a dexterity that would have graced a hospital surgeon passing his hand over the sheep's left flank and selecting the proper point he punctured the skin and rumen with the lance as it stood in the tube then he suddenly withdrew the lance retaining the tube in its place it has been said that mere ease after torment is delight for a time and the countenances of these poor creatures expressed it now forty nine operations were successfully performed owing to the great hurry necessitated by the far gone state of some of the flock gabriel missed his aim in one case and in one only striking wide of the mark three recovered without an operation the total number of sheep which had thus strayed and injured themselves so dangerously was fifty seven when the love led man had ceased from his labours bathsheba came and looked him in the face gabriel will you stay on with me she said smiling winningly and not troubling to bring her lips quite together again at the end because there was going to be another smile soon men thin away to insignificance and oblivion quite as often by not making the most of good spirits when they have them as by lacking good spirits when they are indispensable gabriel lately for the first time since his prostration by misfortune had been independent in thought and vigorous in action to a marked extent conditions which powerless without an opportunity as an opportunity without them is barren would have given him a sure lift upwards when the favourable conjunction should have occurred the spring tides were going by without floating him off and the neap might soon come which could not it was the first day of june and the sheep shearing season culminated flossy catkins of the later kinds fern sprouts like bishops croziers the square headed moschatel the odd cuckoo pint snow white ladies' smocks the toothwort approximating to human flesh the enchanter's night shade and the black petaled doleful bells were among the quainter objects of the vegetable world in and about weatherbury at this teeming time and of the animal the metamorphosed figures of mister jan coggan the master shearer the second and third shearers who travelled in the exercise of their calling and do not require definition by name henery fray the fourth shearer susan tall's husband the fifth joseph poorgrass the sixth young cain ball as assistant shearer and gabriel oak as general supervisor none of these were clothed to any extent worth mentioning each appearing to have hit in the matter of raiment the decent mean between a high and low caste hindoo an angularity of lineament and a fixity of facial machinery in general proclaimed that serious work was the order of the day they sheared in the great barn called for the nonce the shearing barn which on ground plan resembled a church with transepts it not only emulated the form of the neighbouring church of the parish but vied with it in antiquity whether the barn had ever formed one of a group of conventual buildings nobody seemed to be aware no trace of such surroundings remained the vast porches at the sides lofty enough to admit a waggon laden to its highest with corn in the sheaf were spanned by heavy pointed arches of stone broadly and boldly cut whose very simplicity was the origin of a grandeur not apparent in erections where more ornament has been attempted the dusky filmed chestnut roof braced and tied in by huge collars curves and diagonals was far nobler in design because more wealthy in material than nine tenths of those in our modern churches one could say about this barn what could hardly be said of either the church or the castle akin to it in age and style that the purpose which had dictated its original erection was the same with that to which it was still applied unlike and superior to either of those two typical remnants of mediaevalism the old barn embodied practices which had suffered no mutilation at the hands of time the fact that four centuries had neither proved it to be founded on a mistake inspired any hatred of its purpose nor given rise to any reaction that had battered it down which a too curious reflection was apt to disturb in its ecclesiastical and military compeers for once mediaevalism and modernism had a common stand point the lanceolate windows the time eaten archstones and chamfers the orientation of the axis the misty chestnut work of the rafters referred to no exploded fortifying art or worn out religious creed the defence and salvation of the body by daily bread is still a study a religion and a desire to day the large side doors were thrown open towards the sun to admit a bountiful light to the immediate spot of the shearers operations which was the wood threshing floor in the centre formed of thick oak black with age and polished by the beating of flails for many generations till it had grown as slippery and as rich in hue as the state room floors of an elizabethan mansion here the shearers knelt the sun slanting in upon their bleached shirts tanned arms and the polished shears they flourished causing these to bristle with a thousand rays strong enough to blind a weak eyed man beneath them a captive sheep lay panting quickening its pants as misgiving merged in terror till it quivered like the hot landscape outside this picture of to day in its frame of four hundred years ago did not produce that marked contrast between ancient and modern which is implied by the contrast of date in comparison with cities weatherbury was immutable his old times are still new his present is futurity so the barn was natural to the shearers and the shearers were in harmony with the barn the spacious ends of the building answering ecclesiastically to nave and chancel extremities were fenced off with hurdles the sheep being all collected in a crowd within these two enclosures and in one angle a catching pen was formed in which three or four sheep were continuously kept ready for the shearers to seize without loss of time in the background mellowed by tawny shade were the three women maryann money and temperance and soberness miller gathering up the fleeces and twisting ropes of wool with a wimble for tying them round they were indifferently well assisted by the old maltster who when the malting season from october to april had passed made himself useful upon any of the bordering farmsteads behind all was bathsheba carefully watching the men to see that there was no cutting or wounding through carelessness and that the animals were shorn close gabriel who flitted and hovered under her bright eyes like a moth did not shear continuously and selecting the sheep for them at the present moment he was engaged in handing round a mug of mild liquor supplied from a barrel in the corner and cut pieces of bread and cheese bathsheba after throwing a glance here a caution there and lecturing one of the younger operators who had allowed his last finished sheep to go off among the flock without re stamping it with her initials came again to gabriel as he put down the luncheon to drag a frightened ewe to his shear station flinging it over upon its back with a dexterous twist of the arm he lopped off the tresses about its head and opened up the neck and collar his mistress quietly looking on she blushes at the insult murmured bathsheba watching the pink flush which arose and overspread the neck and shoulders of the ewe where they were left bare by the clicking shears a flush which was enviable for its delicacy by many queens of coteries and would have been creditable for its promptness to any woman in the world poor gabriel's soul was fed with a luxury of content by having her over him her eyes critically regarding his skilful shears which apparently were going to gather up a piece of the flesh at every close and yet never did so like guildenstern oak was happy in that he was not over happy he had no wish to converse with her that his bright lady and himself formed one group exclusively their own and containing no others in the world was enough so the chatter was all on her side there is a loquacity that tells nothing which was bathsheba's and there is a silence which says much that was gabriel's full of this dim and temperate bliss he went on to fling the ewe over upon her other side covering her head with his knee gradually running the shears line after line round her dewlap thence about her flank and back and finishing over the tail well done and done quickly said bathsheba looking at her watch as the last snip resounded how long miss said gabriel wiping his brow three and twenty minutes and a half since you took the first lock from its forehead the clean sleek creature arose from its fleece how perfectly like aphrodite rising from the foam should have been seen to be realized looking startled and shy at the loss of its garment which lay on the floor in one soft cloud united throughout throws the loose locks into the middle of the fleece rolls it up and carries it into the background as three and a half pounds of unadulterated warmth for the winter enjoyment of persons unknown and far away who will however never experience the superlative comfort derivable from the wool as it here exists new and pure before the unctuousness of its nature whilst in a living state has dried stiffened and been washed out rendering it just now as superior to anything woollen as cream is superior to milk and water but heartless circumstance could not leave entire gabriel's happiness of this morning the rams old ewes and two shear ewes had duly undergone their stripping and the men were proceeding with the shear lings and hogs boldwood always carried with him a social atmosphere of his own which everybody felt who came near him and the talk which bathsheba's presence had somewhat suppressed was now totally suspended he crossed over towards bathsheba who turned to greet him with a carriage of perfect ease he spoke to her in low tones and she instinctively modulated her own to the same pitch and her voice ultimately even caught the inflection of his she was far from having a wish to appear mysteriously connected with him but woman at the impressionable age gravitates to the larger body not only in her choice of words which is apparent every day but even in her shades of tone and humour when the influence is great what they conversed about was not audible to gabriel who was too independent to get near though too concerned to disregard the issue of their dialogue was the taking of her hand by the courteous farmer to help her over the spreading board into the bright june sunlight outside bathsheba demurely regarded a contemptible straw lying upon the ground in a way which suggested less ovine criticism than womanly embarrassment gabriel sheared on constrained and sad then she reappeared in her new riding habit of myrtle green which fitted her to the waist as a rind fits its fruit and young bob coggan led on her mare boldwood fetching his own horse from the tree under which it had been tied that he watched boldwood's manner he snipped the sheep in the groin the animal plunged bathsheba instantly gazed towards it and saw the blood oh gabriel she exclaimed with severe remonstrance to an outsider there was not much to complain of in this remark but to oak who knew bathsheba to be well aware that she herself was the cause of the poor ewe's wound because she had wounded the ewe's shearer in a still more vital part it had a sting which the abiding sense of his inferiority to both herself and boldwood was not calculated to heal but a manly resolve to recognize boldly that he had no longer a lover's interest in her helped him occasionally to conceal a feeling bottle he shouted in an unmoved voice of routine cainy ball ran up the wound was anointed and the shearing continued i am going now to see mister boldwood's leicesters take my place in the barn gabriel and keep the men carefully to their work the horses heads were put about and they trotted away boldwood's deep attachment was a matter of great interest among all around him but after having been pointed out for so many years as the perfect exemplar of thriving bachelorship his lapse was an anticlimax somewhat resembling that of saint john long's death by consumption in the midst of his proofs that it was not a fatal disease that means matrimony said temperance miller following them out of sight with her eyes said coggan working along without looking up as usual with decided characters bathsheba invariably provoked the criticism of individuals like henery fray her emblazoned fault was to be too pronounced in her objections and not sufficiently overt in her likings we learn that it is not the rays which bodies absorb but those which they reject that give them the colours they are known by and in the same way people are specialized by their dislikes and antagonisms whilst their goodwill is looked upon as no attribute at all passably well put yes and i would have said it had death and salvation overtook me for it such is my spirit when i have a mind a true man and proud as a lucifer you see the artfulness why twas about being baily really but i didn't put it so plain that she could understand my meaning so i could lay it on all the stronger that was my depth however let her marry an she will perhaps tis high time i believe farmer boldwood kissed her behind the spear bed at the sheep washing t'other day that i do but i mid see a little distance into things to be long headed enough for a baily's place is a poor mere trifle yet a trifle more than nothing however i look round upon life quite cool do you heed me neighbours my words though made as simple as i can mid be rather deep for some heads a strange old piece goodmen whirled about from here to yonder as if i were nothing a little warped too but i have my depths ha and even my great depths i might gird at a certain shepherd brain to brain but no o no a strange old piece ye say interposed the maltster in a querulous voice at the same time ye be no old man worth naming no old man at all yer teeth bain't half gone yet and what's a old man's standing if so be his teeth bain't gone weak as water yes said jan coggan malter we feel ye to be a wonderful veteran man and nobody can gainsay it nobody said joseph poorgrass ye be a very rare old spectacle malter and we all admire ye for that gift ay and as a young man when my senses were in prosperity i was likewise liked by a good few who knowed me said the maltster the bent and hoary man was satisfied and so apparently was henery fray that matters should continue pleasant maryann spoke who what with her brown complexion and the working wrapper of rusty linsey had at present the mellow hue of an old sketch in oils notably some of nicholas poussin's if i could hear of such a thing twould do me more good than toast and ale coggan furnished a suitable reply oak went on with his shearing and said not another word pestilent moods had come and teased away his quiet bathsheba had shown indications of anointing him above his fellows by installing him as the bailiff that the farm imperatively required he did not covet the post relatively to the farm in relation to herself as beloved by him and unmarried to another he had coveted it his readings of her seemed now to be vapoury and indistinct his lecture to her was he thought one of the absurdest mistakes he was inwardly convinced that in accordance with the anticipations of his easy going and worse educated comrades that day would see boldwood the accepted husband of miss everdene perusing it now quite frequently and he inwardly said i find more bitter than death the woman whose heart is snares and nets this was mere exclamation the froth of the storm he adored bathsheba just the same we workfolk shall have some lordly junketing to night said cainy ball casting forth his thoughts in a new direction this morning i see em making the great puddens in the milking pails lumps of fat as big as yer thumb mister oak i've never seed such splendid large knobs of fat before in the days of my life they never used to be bigger then a horse bean and there was a great black crock upon the brandish with his legs a sticking out and there's two bushels of biffins for apple pies said maryann friendship may indeed come to exist without sensuous liking or comradeship to pave the way but unless intellectual sympathy and moral appreciation are powerful enough to react on natural instinct as much as possible together and to share their work thoughts and pleasures good fellowship and sensuous affinity are indispensable to give spiritual communion a personal accent otherwise men would be indifferent vehicles for such thoughts and powers as emanated from them and attention would not be in any way arrested or refracted by the human medium through which it beheld the good affection based on the refraction no natural vehicle however is indifferent no natural organ is or should be transparent transparency is a virtue only in artificial instruments organs in which no blood flows and whose intrinsic operation is not itself a portion of human life in looking through a field glass i do not wish to perceive the lenses nor to see rainbows about their rim yet i should not wish the eye itself to lose its pigments and add no dyes to the bulks it discerns in human happiness but no vitality is added by the intervention of further media which are not themselves living organs a man is sometimes a coloured and sometimes a clear medium in a philosopher or artist too personality is merely instrumental for although in a sense pervasive a creative personality evaporates into its expression into ideas is completely negligible from the public point of view that portion of a man's soul which he has not alienated and objectified is open only to those who know him otherwise but by awakening an inexpressible animal sympathy by the contagion of emotions felt before the same objects estimation has been partly arrested at its medium and personal relations have added their homely accent to universal discourse friendship might thus be called ideal sympathy refracted by a human medium or comradeship and sensuous affinity colouring a spiritual light in chance conjunctions if we approach it from below and contrast it with mere comradeship or liking its essence seems to be the presence of common ideal interests that is a silly and effeminate friendship in which the parties are always thinking of the friendship itself and of how each stands in the other's eyes a sentimental fancy of that sort in which nothing tangible or ulterior brings people together is rather a feeble form of love than properly a friendship in extreme youth such a weakness may perhaps indicate capacity for friendship of a nobler type because when taste and knowledge have not yet taken shape the only way often in which ideal interests can herald themselves is in the guise of some imagined union from which it is vaguely felt they might be developed just as in love sexual and social instincts life in camp or college is favourable to friendship for there generous activities are carried on in unison and yet leave leisure for playful expansion and opportunity for a choice in friends the ancients so long as they were free spent their whole life in forum and palaestra camp theatre and temple and in consequence could live by friendship even in their maturer years but modern life is unfavourable to its continuance what with business cares with political bonds remote and invisible with the prior claims of family and with individualities both of mind and habit growing daily more erratic early friends find themselves very soon parted by unbridgeable chasms for friendship to flourish personal life would have to become more public and social life more simple and humane friendship between man and wife the tie that in contemporary society most nearly resembles the ancient ideal of friendship is a well assorted marriage in spite of intellectual disparity and of divergence in occupation man and wife are bound together by a common dwelling common friends common affection for children and what is of great importance common financial interests since a normal married life can produce the sympathies it requires between master and disciple when the common ideal interests needed to give friendship a noble strain become altogether predominant so that comradeship and personal liking may be dispensed with friendship passes into more and more political fellowships discipleship is a union of this kind without claiming any share in the master's private life perhaps without having ever seen him we may enjoy communion with his mind and feel his support and guidance in following the ideal which links us together hero worship is an imaginative passion in which latent ideals assume picturesque shapes and take actual persons for their symbols such companionship perhaps wholly imaginary is a very clear and simple example of ideal society the unconscious hero to be sure happens to exist but his existence is irrelevant to his function provided only he be present to the idealising mind there is or need be no comradeship no actual force or influence transmitted from him certain capacities and tendencies in the worshipper are brought to a focus by the hero's image who is thereby first discovered and deputed to be a hero he is an unmoved mover like aristotle's god and like every ideal to which thought or action is directed the symbol however is ambiguous in hero worship being in one sense ideal the representation of an inner demand and in another sense a sensible experience the representative of an external reality accordingly the symbol when highly prized and long contemplated may easily become an idol that in it which is not ideal nor representative of the worshipper's demand and expressed in fancy may thus become a mechanical force vitiating that ideal for this reason it is very important that the first objects to fix the soul's admiration the more fruitful procedure is accordingly to idealise some historical figure or natural force to ignore or minimise in it what does not seem acceptable and to retain at the same time all the and all the graphic traits that can help to give that model a persuasive vitality this poetic process is all the more successful for being automatic it is in this way that heroes and gods have been created a legend or fable lying in the mind and continually repeated gained insensibly at each recurrence some new eloquence some fresh congruity on the fortunes of particular bodies natural or corporate there is then a primacy of nature over spirit in social life and this primacy in a certain sense endures to the end since all spirit must be the spirit of something and reason could not exist or be conceived at all unless a material organism personal or social lay beneath to give thought an occasion and a point of view things could not be near or far worse or better unless a definite life were taken as a standard a life lodged somewhere in space and time reason is a principle of order appearing in a subject matter which in its subsistence and quantity must be an irrational datum reason expresses purpose purpose expresses impulse and impulse expresses a natural body with self equilibrating powers at the same time natural growths may be called achievements only because when formed they support a joyful and liberal experience nature's works first acquire a meaning in the commentaries they provoke mechanical processes have interesting climaxes only from the point of view of the life that expresses them in which their ebb and flow grows impassioned and vehement and fluid not stopping where we see a goal nor avoiding what we call failures and so they would always have remained in crude experience if no cumulative reflection no art and no science had come to dominate and foreshorten that equable flow of substance arresting it ideally in behalf of some rational interest thus it comes to pass that rational interests have a certain ascendancy in the world as well as an absolute authority over it for they arise where an organic equilibrium has naturally established itself such an equilibrium maintains itself by virtue of the same necessity that produced it without arresting the flux or introducing any miracle it sustains in being an ideal form this form is what consciousness corresponds to and raises to actual existence so that significant thoughts are something which nature necessarily lingers upon and seems to serve the being to whom they come the mind spreads and soars in proportion as the body feeds on the surrounding world noble ideas although rare and difficult to attain are not naturally fugitive it celebrates an attained balance in nature or grieves at its collapse in ideal terms looking to fixed goals of its own imagining and using nothing in the operation but concretions in discourse primary mathematical notions for instance are evidences of a successful reactive method attained in the organism and translated in consciousness into a stable grammar which has wide applicability and great persistence so that it has come to be elaborated ideally into prodigious abstract systems of thought every experience of victory eloquence or beauty is a momentary success of the same kind and if repeated and sustained becomes a spiritual possession social experience has its ideality too society also breeds its ideal harmonies at first it establishes affections between beings naturally conjoined in the world later it grows sensitive to free and spiritual affinities to oneness of mind and sympathetic purposes these ideal affinities although grounded like the others on material relations for sympathy looks away from them to its own universe of sound and speaks all the soliloquies when most nearly material these personages are human souls the ideal life of particular bodies or floating mortal reputations echoes of those ideal lives in one another from this relative substantiality they fade into notions of country posterity humanity and the gods these figures all represent some circle of events or forces in the real world but such representation besides being mythical is usually most inadequate the boundaries of that province which each spirit presides over are vaguely drawn the spirit itself being correspondingly indefinite this ambiguity is most conspicuous perhaps in the most absorbing of the personages which a man constructs in this imaginative fashion his idea of himself there is society where none intrudes and for most men sympathy with their imaginary selves is a powerful and dominant emotion true memory offers but a meagre and interrupted vista of past experience yet even that picture is far too rich a term for mental discourse to bandy about a name with a few physical and social connotations is what must represent the man to his own thinkings or rather it is no memory however that fulfils that office a man's notion of himself for which his more constant somatic feelings his ruling interests and his social relations furnish most of the substance romantic egotism the more reflective and self conscious a man is the more completely will his experience be subsumed and absorbed in his perennial i if philosophy has come to reinforce this reflective egotism he may even regard all nature as nothing but his half voluntary dream and encourage himself thereby to give even to the physical world a dramatic peoples it with mythical counterparts of himself sometimes if his imagination is sensuous his alter egos are incarnate in the landscape and he creates a poetic mythology sometimes when the inner life predominates they are projected into his own forgotten past or infinite future he will then say that all experience is really his own and that some inexplicable illusion has momentarily raised opaque partitions in his omniscient mind as the spring of all human sentiments amour propre involves preoccupation not merely with the idea of self but with that idea reproduced in other men's minds the soliloquy has become a dialogue or rather a solo with an echoing chorus interest in one's own social figure is to some extent a material interest for other men's love or aversion is a principle read into their acts and a social animal like man is dependent on other men's acts for his happiness an individual's concern for the attitude society takes toward him is therefore in the first instance concern for his own practical welfare but imagination here refines upon worldly interest what others think of us would be of little moment did it not when known he would utterly despise the ignorant notions others might form on a subject in which he had such matchless opportunities for observation indeed those opinions would hardly seem to him directed upon the reality at all and he would laugh at them as he might at the stock fortune telling of some itinerant gypsy as it is however they are green and vigorous in old age we crave support in vanity as we do in religion and never forgive contradictions in that sphere for however persistent and passionate such prejudices may be we know too well that they are woven of thin air a hostile word by starting a contrary imaginative current buffets them rudely and threatens to dissolve their being ambiguities of fame the highest form of vanity is love of fame it is a passion easy to deride but hard to understand and in men who live at all by imagination in posthumous fame the direct object of this passion that a name should survive in men's mouths to which no adequate idea of its original can be attached seems a thin and fantastic satisfaction especially when they set so high a value on fame they often identified fame with immortality when he was going home had done what too many weak people do tried to hide one fault by committing another robin was given into his charge to protect and take safely home to his father and when the attack was made by the outlaw's men and save him from being injured by robin hood's people he thought only of himself he threw his charge into the first bushes he came to and galloped away hardly stopping till he reached nottingham town there the first question the sheriff asked was not what had become of the pack mules and the consignment of cloth but where was robin and the false servant said that he had fought hard to save him in the fight but fought in vain and that the poor boy was dead and then months passed and a year had gone by and people looked solemn and said that it seemed as if the sheriff would never hold up his head again but they thought that he should have gathered together a number of fighting men and gone and punished robin hood and his outlaws for carrying off that valuable set of loads of cloth but robin's father cared nothing for the cloth or the mules whom he loved so well and whom he wept for in secret at night when there was no one near to see robin's aunt when she came and tried to comfort him used to shake her head and wipe her eyes she said little only thought a great deal and she came over again and again to try and comfort her dead sister's husband but it made no difference for the sheriff was a sadly altered man then all at once there was a change for one day a man came to the sheriff's house and wanted him but the sheriff would not see him for he took no interest in anything now and told his servant that the man must send word what his business was the servant went out and came back directly he says sir that he was taken prisoner by robin hood's men a week ago and that he has just come from the camp under the greenwood tree and has brought you news master the sheriff started up trembling come from the outlaws camp he said with his voice trembling yes master sheriff they took you prisoner and beat and robbed you oh no master sheriff they took me before robin hood yes cried the sheriff and what did you say then he laughed and all his people laughed too and he said i was a give him plenty to eat and drink he said what is it you are keeping back why don't you speak because master said the man softly i was afraid you couldn't bear it for i was a father once and my son died and though you never knew me i knew you and was sorry when the news came that your little boy was killed can you bear to hear good news as well as bad the sheriff was silent for a few minutes during which he closed his eyes and his lips moved and took hold of his hand as she whispered loving words yes yes he said softly i can bear it now speak pray speak and tell me all there's a little fellow there dressed all in lincoln green like one of robin hood's fighting men with his sword and bugle i managed to follow him but among the trees to where i found him feeding one of the wild deer which followed him about like a dog i waited a bit and then stepped out to him and what do you think he did he strung his bow fitted an arrow to it do you know my father do i know the sheriff i said of course are you going there soon he cried and i nodded then you go to my father he cried and tell him to tell aunt that i'm quite well and that some day i'm coming home the man stopped for just then the sheriff closed his eyes again and said something very softly then the sheriff sprang to his feet looking quite a different man here and he gave him some gold pieces could you find your way back to the outlaws camp in the forest oh yes master sheriff that i could though they did bind a cloth over my face when they brought me away and you could lead me and a strong body of fighting men right to the outlaws camp i could master sheriff said the man beginning slowly to lay the gold pieces back one by one upon the table what cried the sheriff angrily they are robbers and outlaws and every subject of the king has a right to slay them what i say is he's a noble kind hearted gentleman for as sheriff of nottingham he said to himself that it was his duty to destroy or scatter the band of outlaws who had lived in sherwood forest for so long a time so he gathered a strong body of crossbow men and others with spears and swords besides asking for the help of two gallant knights who came with their esquires mounted and in armour with their men somehow robin hood knew what was being prepared of about three hundred men were struggling to make their way through the forest they heard the sound of a horn and all at once the thick woodland seemed to be alive with archers who used their bows in such a way that first one then a dozen then by fifties the sheriff's men began to flee and in less than an hour they were all crawling back to nottingham badly beaten in another month the sheriff advanced again with a stronger force but they were driven back more easily than the first and the sheriff was in despair but a couple of days later he had the man and against his own will it was many weary anxious days before the messenger came back but without the little prisoner what did he say asked the sheriff he said master that if you wanted the boy you must go and fetch him it was the very next day that the sheriff went into the room where young robin's aunt was seated looking very unhappy and she jumped up from her chair wonderingly on seeing that her brother in law was dressed as if for a journey wearing no sword or dagger only carrying a long stout walking staff she said where i ought to have gone at first he said humbly into the forest to fetch my boy but you could never find your way she said sobbing besides you are the sheriff and these men will seize and kill you i have someone to show me the way said the sheriff gently and somehow though i have persecuted and fought against the people sorely i feel no fear for robin hood is not the man to slay a broken hearted father under vespasian and titus pliny the naturalist exclaimed large estates have ruined italy and are ruining the provinces but it never has been understood that the extension of property was effected then as it is to day under the aegis of the law and by virtue of the constitution when the senate sold captured lands at auction it was in the interest of the treasury and of public welfare when the patricians bought up possessions and property they realized the purpose of the senate's decrees when they lent at high rates of interest they took advantage of a legal privilege property said the lender the right to lend at interest to lease to acquire and then to lease and lend again but property is also the right to exchange to transfer and to sell if then the social condition is such that the proprietor ruined by usury the means of his subsistence he will sell it internal dissensions between the two orders of the republic dissensions which gave rise to civil wars proscriptions and loss of liberty and finally led to the empire but the primary and mediate cause of their decline was the establishment by numa of the institution of property i end with an extract from a work which i have quoted several times already the concentration of property says m laboulaye while causing extreme poverty forced the emperors to feed and amuse the people that they might forget their misery panem et circenses that was the roman law in regard to the poor a dire and perhaps a necessary evil wherever a landed aristocracy exists to feed these hungry mouths grain was brought from africa and the provinces and distributed gratuitously among the needy in the time of caesar three hundred and twenty thousand people were thus fed augustus saw that such a measure led directly to the destruction of husbandry the emperor shrank at the thought while grain was gratuitous agriculture was impossible tillage gave way to pasturage another cause of depopulation even among slaves finally luxury carried further and further every day covered the soil of italy with elegant villas which occupied whole cantons gardens and groves replaced the fields and the free population fled to the towns husbandry disappeared almost entirely and with husbandry the husbandman africa furnished the wheat and greece the wine tiberius complained bitterly of this evil that was his anxiety one day later and three hundred thousand starving men walked the streets of rome that was a revolution this decline of italy and the provinces did not stop after the reign of nero depopulation commenced in towns as noted as antium and tarentum under the reign of pertinax there was so much desert land that the emperor abandoned it even that which belonged to the treasury senators were compelled to invest one third of their fortunes in real estate in italy but this measure served only to increase the evil which they wished to cure to force the rich to possess in italy and must i say finally if the reader in running through this book should complain of meeting with nothing but quotations from other works extracts from journals and public lectures and interpretations of them i would remind him that the very object of this memoir is to establish the conformity of my opinion concerning property with that universally held that and finally that my sole pretension is to clearly formulate the general belief i cannot repeat it too often i teach absolutely nothing that is new and i should regard the doctrine which i advocate as radically erroneous if a single witness should testify against it let us now trace the revolutions in property among the barbarians as long as the german tribes dwelt in their forests it did not occur to them to divide and appropriate the soil the land was held in common each individual could plow sow and reap but when the empire was once invaded they bethought themselves of sharing the land just as they shared spoils after a victory hence says m laboulaye the expressions sortes burgundiorum gothorum and loos lot which are used in all modern languages to designate the gifts of chance allodial property at least with the mass of coparceners was originally held then in equal shares equal or at least equivalent this property like that of the romans was wholly individual independent exclusive transferable and consequently susceptible of accumulation and invasion but instead of its being as was the case among the romans the large estate which through increase and usury subordinated and absorbed the small one among the barbarians it was the warrior who through superiority of arms enslaved his adversary the roman wanted matter the barbarian wanted man consequently in the feudal ages rents were almost nothing simply a hare a partridge a pie a few pints of wine brought by a little girl or a maypole set up within the suzerain's reach a thing which happened almost every day and equip and feed himself at his own expense this spirit of the german tribes this spirit of companionship and association governed the territory as it governed individuals the lands like the men this subjection was the labor of the german epoch which gave birth to feudalism by fair means or foul every proprietor who could not be a chief was forced to be a vassal laboulaye history of property by fair means or foul every mechanic who cannot be a master has to be a journeyman every proprietor who is not an invader will be invaded every producer who cannot by the exploitation of other men furnish products at less than their proper value will lose his labor corporations and masterships which was the result of the subordination of men and possessions the times which paved the way for the advent of feudalism and the reappearance of large proprietors were times of carnage and the most frightful anarchy never before had murder and violence made such havoc with the human race the tenth century among others if my memory serves me rightly was called the century of iron his property his life and the honor of his wife and children always in danger and to bestow something on the church of his freehold that he might receive protection and security or reduced by the encroachments of large proprietors and counts to the condition of either vassals or tributaries the capitularies are full of repressive provisions but the incessant reiteration of these threats only shows the perseverance of the evil and the impotency of the government oppression moreover varies but little in its methods the complaints of the free proprietors were one and the same it is said that whenever a poor man refused to give his estate to the bishop the curate the count the judge or the centurion these immediately sought an opportunity to ruin him they made him serve in the army until completely ruined he was induced by fair means or foul to give up his freehold laboulaye history of property how many small proprietors and manufacturers have not been ruined by large ones through chicanery law suits and competition strategy violence and usury oscillating by virtue of its principle between two opposite terms extreme division and extreme accumulation property at its first term is almost null reduced to personal exploitation it is property only potentially at its second term it exists in its perfection then it is truly property and rises quickly to the zenith of its power thus the jews after leaving babylon with esdras and nehemiah soon became richer and more powerful than they had been under their kings sparta was in a strong and prosperous condition during the two or three centuries which followed the death of lycurgus the best days of athens were those of the persian war rome whose inhabitants were divided from the beginning into two classes the exploiters and the exploited when property is concentrated society abusing itself polluted so to speak grows corrupt wears itself out how shall i express this horrible idea plunges into long continued and fatal luxury but humanity created for an immortal destiny is deathless the revolutions which disturb it are purifying crises invariably followed by more vigorous health in the fifth century the invasion of the barbarians partially restored the world to a state of natural equality in the twelfth century a new spirit pervading all society gave the slave his rights and through justice breathed new life into the heart of nations it has been said and often repeated that christianity regenerated the world that is true but it seems to me that there is a mistake in the date christianity had no influence upon roman society when the barbarians came that society had disappeared for such is god's curse upon property slave labor is death to the race of tyrants the patrician families became extinct as the feudal families did and as all aristocracies must it was in the middle ages when a reactionary movement was beginning to secretly undermine accumulated property influence of christianity was first exercised to its full extent the destruction of feudalism the conversion of the serf into the commoner the emancipation of the communes were deeds accomplished by christianity exclusively i say christianity not ecclesiasticism for the priests and bishops were themselves large proprietors without the christianity of the middle ages and would not be possible the truth of this assertion is shown by the very facts which m laboulaye quotes although this author inclines to the opposite opinion slavery among the romans the roman slave was in the eyes of the law only a thing no more than an ox or a horse he had neither property family nor personality he was defenceless against his master's cruelty folly or cupidity sell your oxen that are past use said cato and all that is of no use to you when no market could be found for the slaves that were worn out by sickness or old age they were abandoned to starvation claudius was the first defender of this shameful practice discharge your old workman says the economist of the proprietary school turn off that sick domestic that toothless and worn out servant put away the unserviceable beauty to the hospital with the useless mouths is that he prohibited intolerable cruelty as an abuse of property expedit enim reipublicae as soon as the church met in council it launched an anathema against the masters who had exercised over their slaves this terrible right of life and death the dearest proteges of religion constantine who embodied in the laws the grand ideas of christianity valued the life of a slave as highly as that of a freeman and declared the master who had intentionally brought death upon his slave guilty of murder the slave was a thing religion has made him a man note the last words there is a complete revolution in moral ideas the slave was a thing religion has made him a man the moral revolution which transformed the slave into a citizen was effected then by christianity before the barbarians set foot upon the soil of the empire we have only to trace the progress of this moral revolution in the personnel but m laboulaye rightly says it did not change the condition of men in a moment any more than that of things between slavery and liberty there was an abyss which could not be filled in a day the transitional step was servitude now in what did it differ from roman slavery and whence came this difference let the same author answer of servitude i see in the lord's manor slaves charged with domestic duties some are employed in the personal service of the master others are charged with household cares the women spin the wool the men grind the grain make the bread what little they know of the industrial arts the master punishes them when he chooses kills them with impunity and sells them and theirs like so many cattle the slave has no personality and consequently no wehrgeld peculiar to himself he is a thing whether the slave is killed or stolen the indemnity does not change for the injury is the same in all these particulars germanic slavery and roman servitude are alike this similarity is worthy of notice slavery is always the same whether in a roman villa or on a barbarian farm a price is set upon his head he is a tool without a conscience a chattel without personality an impeccable irresponsible being who has neither rights nor duties why did his condition improve when the serf began to be regarded as a man and as such the law of the visigoths under the influence of christian ideas punished with fine or banishment any one who maimed or killed him always christianity always religion though we should like to speak of the laws only did the philanthropy of the visigoths make its first appearance before or after the preaching of the gospel this point must be cleared up after the conquest the serfs were scattered over the large estates of the barbarians and his peculium in return for which he paid rent and performed service they were rarely separated from their homes when their land was sold they and all that they had became the property of the purchaser the law favored this realization of the serf in not allowing him to be sold out of the country destructive not only of slavery but of property itself for if the master cannot drive from his domain the slave whom he has once established there it follows that the slave is proprietor as well as the master the barbarians again says m laboulaye were the first to recognize the slave's rights of family and property two rights which are incompatible with slavery or was it the immediate effect of that spirit of justice infused with religion a brother in jesus christ purified by the same baptism and redeemed by the same sacrifice of the son of god in the form of man for we must not close our eyes to the fact that though the barbarian morals and the ignorance and carelessness of the seigniors who busied themselves mainly with wars and battles paying little or no attention to agriculture may have been great aids in the emancipation of the serfs still the vital principle of this emancipation was essentially christian suppose that the barbarians had remained pagans in the midst of a pagan world as they did not change the gospel so they would not have changed the polytheistic customs slavery would have remained what it was whole nations would have been reduced to the condition of helots nothing would have changed upon the terrestrial stage except the actors the barbarians were less selfish less imperious less dissolute and less cruel than the romans christianity was to act but this nature would by its own energy have produced nothing but war and slavery gradually the serfs obtained the privilege of being judged by the same standard as their masters when how and by what title did they obtain this privilege gradually their duties were regulated whence came the regulations who had the authority to introduce them the master took a part of the labor of the serf three days for instance and left the rest to him as for sunday that belonged to god and what established sunday if not religion was also that which regulated the judiciary and created a sort of law for the slave but this law itself on what did it bear what was its principle what was the philosophy of the councils and popes with reference to this matter the reply to all these questions coming from me alone would be distrusted this invocation of the gospel was an anathema against property the proprietors of small freeholds that is the freemen of the middle class had fallen in consequence of the tyranny of the nobles into a worse condition than that of the tenants and serfs the expenses of war weighed less heavily upon the serf than upon the freeman and as for legal protection the seigniorial court where the serf was judged by his peers was far preferable to the cantonal assembly to have a man of large capital for an associate than for a rival the honest tenant the laborer who earns weekly a moderate but constant salary at that time all were either seigniors or serfs oppressors or oppressed then under the protection of convents or of the seigniorial turret new societies were formed which silently spread over the soil made fertile by their hands and which derived their power from the annihilation of the free classes whom they enlisted in their behalf as tenants these men acquired from generation to generation it became necessary to respect the union and heritage of these villeins who by their labor had truly prescribed the soil for their own profit i ask how prescription could take effect where a contrary title and possession already existed m laboulaye is a lawyer where then did he ever see the labor of the slave and the cultivation by the tenant prescribe the soil for their own profit of a recognized master daily acting as a proprietor let us not disguise matters as fast as the tenants and the serfs grew rich they wished to be independent and free in doing these things they were perfectly right for in fact their condition was intolerable but in law i mean in roman and napoleonic law their refusal to obey and pay tribute to their masters was illegitimate religion granted the serf rights over the soil religion fixed their limits could deprive him of his wife violate his daughter pillage his house and rob him of his savings religion checked his invasions religion was the real cause of the ruin of feudal property why should it not be bold enough to day to resolutely condemn capitalistic property since the middle ages there has been no change in social economy except in its forms its relations remain unaltered the only result changed hands or rather that new proprietors were created sooner or later the extension of privilege far from curing the evil was to operate to the disadvantage of the plebeians nevertheless the new social organization did not meet with the same end in all places in lombardy for example where the people rapidly growing rich through commerce and industry soon conquered the authorities even to the exclusion of the nobles first the nobility became poor and degraded and were forced in order to live and maintain their credit to gain admission to the guilds then the ordinary subalternization of property leading to inequality of fortunes to wealth and poverty to jealousies and hatreds the cities passed rapidly from the rankest democracy under the yoke of a few ambitious leaders genoa florence bologna milan pisa the people can easily escape from the tyranny of despots but they do not know how to throw off the effects of their own despotism just as we avoid the assassin's steel while we succumb to a constitutional malady as soon as a nation becomes proprietor now just as the under vassal had no communication with the king except through the direct vassal so also the commoners could enter no complaints except through the commune revenged themselves upon the unfortunate inhabitants who had not the right of citizenship feudalism in unemancipated countries and oligarchy in the communes made nearly the same ravages there were sub associations fraternities tradesmen's associations in the communes and colleges in the universities meyer judicial institutions of europe in france the revolution was much more gradual the communes in taking refuge under the protection of the kings had found them masters rather than protectors their emancipation had been suspended when feudalism then liberty halted the prince of the feudatories held sole and undivided sway the nobles the clergy the commoners the parliaments every thing in short except a few seeming privileges were controlled by the king who like his early predecessors consumed regularly and nearly always in advance the revenues of his domain and that domain was france finally eighty nine arrived liberty resumed its march a century and a half had been required to wear out the last form of feudal property chapter twenty six buffeted by the elements nan knew she had never seen it rain so hard before the falling water was like a drop curtain swept across the stage of the open tract of sawdust in a few minutes they were saturated to the skin nan could not have been any wetter if she had gone in swimming oh she gasped into tom's ear it is the deluge he returned with difficulty for his big body was sheltering nan in part and he was facing the blast i know that's this one she agreed but it's awful asked tom goodness it can't be smoking now gasped nan stifled with rain and laughter this storm would put out vesuvius retorted her cousin but it'd put most anybody out i allow still fire isn't so easy to quench where's the tree i can't see it tom declared nan with her eyes tightly closed she really thought he was too stubborn of course if there had been any fire in that tree top this rain would put it out in about ten seconds so nan believed look again nan urged her cousin this is no funning if there's fire in this swamp goodness gracious snapped nan what a fuss budget you are to be sure tom oh did it ever pelt one so before fortunately the rain was warm and she was not much discomforted by being wet tom still clung to the idea that she had started in his slow mind fire's no funning i tell you he growled sometimes it smoulders for days and days and weeks and weeks then it bursts out like a hurricane but the this sawdust is mighty hard packed and feet deep interrupted tom the fire might be deep down why tom fire couldn't be deep down in the sawdust and the smoke come out of the tree top couldn't heh returned tom dead tree wasn't it oh yes might be hollow clear through its length tom explained seriously the butt might be all rotted out just a tough shell of a tree standing there and twould be a fine chimney if the fire was smouldering down at its old roots oh tom i never thought of such a thing gasped nan and you don't see the tree now cried nan conscience stricken in spite of the beating rain and wind she got to her knees still clinging to her big cousin and then stood upon the broad tongue of the wagon the horses stood still with their heads down bearing the buffeting of the storm with the usual patience of dumb beasts a sheer wall of water seemed to separate them from every object out upon the open land behind them the bulk of the forest loomed as another barrier nan had really never believed that rain could fall so hard it almost took her breath moreover what tom said about the smoking tree began to trouble the girl she thought of the fire at pale lick of which she had received hints from several people that awful conflagration in which she believed two children belonging to her uncle and aunt had lost their lives had started in the sawdust suddenly she cried aloud and seized tom more tightly cracky don't choke a fellow he coughed oh tom asked her cousin yes there for the moment it seemed as though the downpour lightened veiled by the still falling water a straight stick rose high in the air ahead of them tom chirruped to the horses and made them though unwilling go forward they dragged the heavy cart unevenly through the heavy downpour the trail was hard to follow and once in a while a rear wheel bumped over a stump and nan was glad to drop down upon the tongue again and cling more tightly than ever to her cousin's collar sure that's it queried tom craning his neck to look up into the tall straight tree i i'm almost sure stammered nan i don't see any smoke drawled tom with his head still raised the rain had almost ceased an intermission which would not be of long duration nan saw that her cousin's prophecy had been true the ground actually smoked after the downpour the sun heated sawdust steamed furiously they seemed to be crossing a heated cauldron clouds of steam rose all about the timber cart why tommy nan choked it does seem as though there must be fire under this sawdust now tom brought his own gaze down from the empty tree top with a jerk hoo he shouted and leaned forward suddenly to flick his off horse with the whiplash just then the rear wheel on that side slumped down into what seemed a veritable volcano flame and smoke spurted out around the broad wheel nan screamed the wind suddenly swooped down upon them and a ball of fire flaming sawdust was shot into the air and was tossed twenty feet by a puff of wind we're over an oven gasped tom and laid the whip solidly across the backs of the frightened horses they plunged another geyser of fire and smoke spurted from the hole into which the rear wheel had slumped again and again the big horses flung themselves into the collars in an endeavor to get the wheel out no you won't declared her cousin leaping down get off and run nan but you do as i say commanded tom run to gasped the girl leaping off the tongue too and away from the horses heels to the road get toward home cried tom running around to the rear of the timber cart she murmured but he did not hear that he had seized his axe and was striding toward the edge of the forest but that would not be like tom sherwood at the edge of the forest he laid the axe to the root of a sapling about four inches through at the butt three strokes and the tree was down in a minute he had lopped off the branches for twenty feet then removed the top with a single blow as he turned dragging the pole with him up sprang the fire again from the hollow into which the wheel of the wagon had sunk it was a smoking furnace down there and soon the felloe and spokes would be injured by the flames and heat sparks flew on the wings of the wind from out of the mouth of the hole some of them scattered about the horses and they plunged again squealing it seemed to nan impossible after the recent cloudburst that the fire could find anything to feed upon but underneath the packed surface of the sawdust the heat of summer had been drying out the moisture for weeks and the fire had been smouldering for a long time perhaps for yards and yards around the interior of the sawdust heap was a glowing furnace nan would not run away and tom did not see her as he came plunging back to the stalled wagon suddenly his foot slumped into the yielding sawdust and he fell upon his face he cried out with surprise or pain nan horrified saw the flames and smoke shooting out of the hole into which her cousin had stepped for the moment the girl felt as if her heart had stopped beating oh tom oh tom she shrieked and sprang toward him tom was struggling to get up his right leg had gone into the yielding mass up to his hip and despite his struggles he could not get it out a long yellow flame shot out of the hole and almost licked his face it indeed scorched his hair on one side of his head but nan did not scream again she needed her breath all that she could get for a more practical purpose her cousin waved her back feebly and tried to tell her to avoid the fire nan rushed in got behind him and seized her cousin under the arms chapter seventeen spring in the big woods that visit to the lumber camp was memorable for nan sherwood in more ways than one her adventure with the lynx she kept secret from her relatives because of the reason given in the previous chapter but there was another incident that marked the occasion to the girl's mind and that was the threat of gedney raffer reported to her uncle henry nan thought that such a bad man as raffer appeared to be would undoubtedly carry out his threat he had offered money to have mister sherwood beaten up and the ruffians he had bribed would doubtless be only too eager to earn the reward to tell the truth for weeks thereafter nan never saw a rough looking man approach the house on the outskirts of pine camp without fearing that here was coming a ruffian bent on her uncle's injury only made nan more keenly alive to his danger she dared not discuss the matter with aunt kate for nan feared to worry that good woman unnecessarily besides having been used to hiding from her own mother all unpleasant things the girl naturally displayed the same thoughtfulness for aunt kate for despite missus henry sherwood's bruskness and masculine appearance nan learned that there were certain matters over which her aunt showed extreme nervousness for instance she was very careful of the lamps used in the house she insisted upon cleaning and caring for them herself she would not allow a candle to be used because it might be overturned and she saw to it herself that every fire even the one in nan's bedroom was properly banked before the family retired at night nan had always in mind what uncle henry said about mentioning fire to aunt kate so the curious young girl kept her lips closed upon the subject but she certainly was desirous of knowing about that fire so long ago at pale lick how it came about if aunt kate had really got her great scar there and if it was really true that two members of her uncle's family had met their death in the conflagration she tried not to think at all of injun pete that was too terrible with all her heart nan wished she might do something that would really help uncle henry solve his problem regarding the timber rights on the perkins tract the very judge who had granted the injunction forbidding mister sherwood to cut timber on the tract was related to the present owners of the piece of timberland and the tract had been the basis of a feud in the perkins family for two generations many people were more or less interested in the case and they came to the sherwood home and talked excitedly about it in the big kitchen some advised an utter disregard of the law others were evidently minded to increase the trouble between raffer and uncle henry by malicious tale bearing often nan thought of what uncle henry had said to old toby vanderwiller she learned that toby was one of the oldest settlers in this part of the michigan peninsula and in his youth had been a timber runner that is a man who by following the surveyors lines on a piece of timber and weaving back and forth across it can judge its market value so nearly right that his employer the prospective timber merchant is able to bid intelligently for the so called stumpage on the tract toby was still a vigorous man save when that bane of the woodsman rheumatism laid him by the heels he had a bit of a farm in the tamarack swamp once being laid up by his arch enemy with his joints stiffened and muscles throbbing with pain toby had seen the gaunt wolf of starvation more terrible than any timber wolf waiting at his doorstone his old wife and a crippled grandson were dependent on toby too thus in desperate straits toby vanderwiller had accepted help from gedney raffer it was a pitifully small sum raffer would advance upon the little farm but it was sufficient to put toby in the usurer's power this was the story nan learned regarding toby and uncle henry believed that toby with his old time knowledge of land boundaries could tell if he would which was right in the present contention between mister sherwood and gedney raffer these and many other subjects of thought kept the mind of nan sherwood occupied during the first few weeks of her sojourn at pine camp she had too to keep up her diary that she had begun for bess harley's particular benefit every week she sent off to tillbury a bulky section of this report of her life in the big woods it was quite wonderful how much there proved to be to write about bess wrote back enviously that never did anything interesting by any possibility happen now that nan was away from tillbury the town was as dull as ditch water she bess lived only in hopes of meeting her chum at lakeview hall the next september this hope nan shared but it all lay with the result of momsey's and papa sherwood's visit to scotland and emberon castle and nan thought it seemed as though her parents never would even reach that far distant goal they had taken a slow ship for momsey's benefit and the expected re telegraphed cablegram was looked for at the forks for a week before it possibly could come it was a gala day marked on nan's calendar when uncle henry coming home from the railroad station behind the roan ponies called to her to come out and get the message momsey and papa sherwood had sent it from glasgow and were on their way to edinburgh before nan received the word momsey had been very ill a part of the way across the ocean but went ashore in improved health nan was indeed happy at this juncture her parents were safely over their voyage on the wintry ocean so a part of her worry of mind was lifted meanwhile spring was stealing upon pine camp without nan's being really aware of the fact uncle henry had said back in chicago that the back of winter was broken but the extreme cold weather and the deep snow she had found in the big woods made nan forget that march was passing and timid april was treading on his heels a rain lasting two days and a night washed the roads of snow and turned the fast disappearing drifts to a dirty yellow hue in sheltered fence corners and nooks in the wood the grass lifted new green blades under last year's drifted leaves the river ice went out with a rush after it had rained a few hours after that the drives of logs were soon started nan went down to the long high bridge which spanned the river and watched the flood carry the logs through at first they came scatteringly riding the foaming waves end on and sometimes colliding with the stone piers of the bridge with sufficient force to split the unhewn timbers from end to end some being laid open as neatly as though done with axe and wedge when the main body of the drive arrived however the logs were like herded cattle milling in the eddies stampeded by a cross current bunching under the bridge arches like frightened steers in a chute and the drivers herded the logs with all the skill of cowboys on the range each drive was attended by its own crew who guarded the logs on either bank launching those that shoaled on the numerous sandbars or in the shallows keeping them from piling up in coves and in the mouths of estuaries or creeks some going ahead at the bends to fend off and break up any formation of the drifting timbers that promised to become a jam behind the drive floated the square which carried cook and provisions for the men a boom logs chained together end to end was thrown out from one shore of the wide stream at night and anchored at its outer end behind this the logs were gathered in an orderly compact mass and the men could generally get their sleep save for the watchman unless there came a sudden rise of water in the night it was a sight long to be remembered nan thought when the boom was broken in the morning sometimes an increasing current piled the logs up a good bit it was a fear compelling view the girl had of the river on one day when she went with uncle henry to see the first drive from blackton's camp tom was coming home with his team and was not engaged in the drive but reckless rafe was considered for his age a very smart hand on a log drive the river had risen two feet at the pine camp bridge overnight it was a boiling brown flood covered with drifting foam and debris the roar of the freshet awoke nan in her bed before daybreak so she was not surprised to see the river in such a turmoil when after a hasty breakfast she and uncle henry walked beside the flood they started their drive last night uncle henry said and boomed her just below the campsite we'll go up to dead man's bend and watch her come down asked nan what honey he responded that bend in the river why she's just called that many a man's lost his life there since i came into this part of the country that's a fact it's a dangerous place it was without any marks either of satisfaction or concern miss milner's pride began to be alarmed while he was mister dorriforth and confined to a single life his indifference to her charms was rather an honourable than a reproachful trait in his character and in reality she admired him for the insensibility but on the eve of being at liberty and on the eve of making his choice she was offended that choice was not immediately fixed upon her she had been accustomed to receive the devotion of every man who saw her and not to obtain it of the man from whom of all others she most wished it was cruelly humiliating she complained to miss woodley who advised her to have patience but that was one of the virtues in which she was the least practised encouraged nevertheless by her friend in the commendable desire of gaining the affections of him who possessed all her own she however left no means unattempted for the conquest but she began with too great a certainty of success not to be sensible of the deepest mortification in the disappointment nay she anticipated a disappointment as she had before anticipated her success by turns feeling the keenest emotions from hope and from despair as these passions alternately governed her she was alternately in spirits or dejected in good or in ill humour and the vicissitudes of her prospect at length gave to her behaviour an air of caprice which not all her follies had till now produced this was not the way to secure the affections of lord elmwood she knew it was not and before him she was under some restriction sandford observed this and without reserve added to the list of her other failings hypocrisy it was plain to see that mister sandford esteemed her less and less every day and as he was the person who most influenced the opinion of her guardian he became to her very soon an object not merely of dislike but of abhorrence there is one fault however mister sandford i cannot lay to her charge and what is that my lord cried sandford eagerly what is that one fault which miss milner has not i never replied lord elmwood heard miss milner in your absence utter a syllable to your disadvantage she dares not my lord because she is in fear of you and she knows you would not suffer it i am undeceived now and shall never take that liberty again as lord elmwood always treated sandford with the utmost respect he began to fear he had been deficient upon this occasion and the disposition which had induced him to take his ward's part was likely in the end to prove unfavourable to her for perceiving sandford was offended at what had passed as the only means of retribution he began himself to lament her volatile and captious propensities in which lamentation sandford now forgetting his affront joined with the heartiest concurrence adding you sir having now other cares to employ your thoughts ought to insist upon her marrying or retiring into the country she returned home just as this conversation was finished and sandford the moment she entered rang for his candle to retire miss woodley who had been at the opera with miss milner cried bless me mister sandford are you not well you are going to leave us so early he replied no i have a pain in my head miss milner who never listened to complaints without sympathy rose immediately from her seat saying i think i never heard you mister sandford complain of indisposition before will you accept of my specific for the head ache indeed it is a certain relief i'll fetch it instantly she went hastily out of the room and returned with a bottle which she assured him was a present from lady luneham and would certainly cure him and she pressed it upon him with such an anxious earnestness that with all his churlishness he could not refuse taking it this was but a common place civility such as is paid by one enemy to another every day but the manner was the material part the unaffected concern the attention the good will she demonstrated in this little incident was that which made it remarkable and immediately took from lord elmwood the displeasure to which he had been just before provoked or rather transformed it into a degree of admiration even sandford was not insensible to her behaviour and in return when he left the room wished her a good night to her and miss woodley who had not been witnesses of the preceding conversation what she had done appeared of no merit but to the mind of lord elmwood the merit was infinite and upon the departure of sandford he began to be unusually cheerful he first pleasantly reproached the ladies for not offering him a place in their box at the opera i am very much obliged to you said he and you continued she who have been accustomed only to church music will be more than any one enchanted with hearing the softer music of love i know not whether my weak senses will be able to support them she had her eyes upon him when he spoke this and she discovered in his that were fixed upon her a sensibility unexpected a kind of fascination which enticed her to look on while her eyelids fell involuntarily before its mighty force and a thousand blushes crowded over her face he was struck with these sudden signals hastily recalled his former countenance and stopped the conversation miss woodley every necessary ceremony has taken place here then your lordship is no longer in orders said miss woodley no they have been resigned these five days my lord i give you joy said miss milner he thanked her but added with a sigh if i have given up content in search of joy i shall perhaps be a loser by the venture soon after this he wished them a good night and retired happy as miss milner found herself in his company she saw him leave the room with infinite satisfaction because her heart was impatient to give a loose to its hopes on the bosom of miss woodley she bade missus horton immediately good night and in her friend's apartment gave way to all the language of passion warmed with the confidence of meeting its return she described the sentiments she had read in lord elmwood's looks and though miss woodley had beheld them too or even supposing his wishes inclined towards her there were yet great obstacles between them would not sandford who directed his every thought and purpose be consulted upon this and if he was upon what but the most romantic affection on the part of lord elmwood had miss milner to depend and his lordship was not a man to be suspected of submitting to the excess of any passion another gentleman of family and fortune made overtures to miss milner and her guardian so far from having his thoughts inclined towards her on his own account pleaded this lover's cause even with more zeal than he had pleaded for sir edward and lord frederick thus at once destroying all those plans of happiness which poor miss milner had formed in consequence her melancholy humour was now predominant she confined herself at home and yet by her own order was denied to all her visitors whether this arose from pure melancholy or the still lingering hope of making her conquest by that sedateness of manners which she knew her guardian admired she herself perhaps did not perfectly know be that as it may lord elmwood could not but observe this change and one morning thought fit to mention and to applaud it miss woodley and she were at work together when he came into the room and after sitting several minutes and talking upon indifferent subjects to which his ward replied with a dejection in her voice and manner he said perhaps i am wrong miss milner but i have observed that you are lately more thoughtful than usual she blushed as she always did when the subject was herself he continued your health appears perfectly restored and yet i have observed you take no delight in your former amusements and i was going to congratulate you upon the change but give me leave to enquire your lordship then thinks all my commendable deeds arise from accident and that i have no virtues of my own pardon me i think you have many this he spoke emphatically and her blushes increased he resumed believe me miss milner that in the midst of your gayest follies while you thus continue to blush i shall reverence your internal sensations oh my lord did you know some of them i am afraid you would think them unpardonable this was so much to the purpose that miss woodley found herself alarmed but without reason miss milner loved too sincerely to reveal it to the object he answered and did you know some of mine you might think them equally unpardonable she turned pale and could no longer guide her needle in the fond transport of her heart she imagined that his love for her was among the sensations to which he alluded she was too much embarrassed to reply and he continued we have all much to pardon in one another and i know not whether the officious person who forces even his good advice is not as blameable as the obstinate one who will not listen to it and now having made a preface to excuse you should you once more refuse mine i shall venture to give it my lord i have never yet refused to follow your advice but where my own peace of mind was so nearly concerned as to have made me culpable had i complied well madam i submit to your determinations and shall never again oppose your inclination to remain single this sentence as it excluded the idea of soliciting for himself gave her the utmost pain and her eye glanced at him full of reproach he did not observe it but went on while you continue unmarried it seems to have been your father's intention that you should continue under my immediate care but as i mean for the future to reside chiefly in the country answer me candidly do you think you could be happy there for at least three parts of the year after a short hesitation she replied i have no objection i am glad to hear it he returned eagerly for it is my earnest desire to have you with me your welfare is dear to me as my own and were we apart continual apprehensions would prey upon my mind the tear started in her eye at the earnestness that accompanied these words he saw it and to soften her still more with the sense of his esteem for her he increased his earnestness while he said if you will take the resolution to quit london for the time i mention there shall be no means omitted to make the country all you can wish i shall insist upon miss woodley's company for both our sakes and it will not only be my study to form such a society as you may approve but i am certain it will be likewise the study of lady elmwood he was going on but as if a poniard had thrust her to the heart he saw her countenance change he looked at her steadfastly it was not a common change from joy to sorrow from content to uneasiness she felt and she expressed anguish lord elmwood was alarmed and shocked she did not weep but she called miss woodley to come to her with a voice that indicated a degree of agony my lord cried miss woodley seeing his consternation and trembling lest he should guess the secret my lord miss milner has again deceived you you must not take her from london it is that and that alone which is the cause of her uneasiness he seemed more amazed still and still more shocked at her duplicity than at her torture how can i judge if she will not confide in me but thus for ever deceive me she leaned pale as death on the shoulder of miss woodley her eye fixed with apparent insensibility to all that was said while he continued heaven is my witness if i knew if i could conceive the means how to make her happy i would sacrifice my own happiness to hers my lord said miss woodley with a smile perhaps i may call upon you hereafter to fulfil your word he was totally ignorant what she meant nor had he leisure from the confusion of his thoughts to reflect upon her meaning he nevertheless replied with warmth do you shall find i'll perform it do i will faithfully perform it though miss milner was conscious this declaration could not in delicacy be ever adduced against him yet the fervent and solemn manner in which he made it cheered her spirits and as persons enjoy the reflection of having in their possession some valuable gem though they are determined never to use it so she upon this was comforted and grew better she now lifted up her head and leaned it on her hand as she sat by the side of a table still she did not speak but seemed overcome with sorrow as her situation became however less alarming and though he did not say so he was and looked highly offended at this juncture mister sandford entered on beholding the present party it required not his sagacity to see at the first view that they were all uneasy but instead of the sympathy this might have excited in some dispositions mister sandford you do not mister sandford lord elmwood replied no my lord nor would i were i in your situation what should make a man of sense out of temper but a worthy object and he looked at miss milner there are no objects unworthy our care replied lord elmwood but there are objects on whom all care is fruitless your lordship will allow i never yet despaired of any one mister sandford and yet there are persons of whom it is presumption to entertain hopes and he looked again at miss milner does your head ache miss milner asked her friend seeing her hold it with her hand very much returned she mister sandford said miss woodley did you use all those drops miss milner gave you for a pain in the head yes answered he i did but the question at that moment somewhat embarrassed him and i hope you found benefit from them said miss milner with great kindness as she rose from her seat and walked slowly out of the room though miss woodley followed her so that mister sandford was left alone with lord elmwood and might have continued his unkind insinuations without one restraint sorrowful and affecting as this interview had been rushbrook as he rode home reflected upon it with the most inordinate delight and had he not seen decline of health in the looks and behaviour of lady matilda his felicity had been unbounded heated his dress and his hair disordered he entered the dining room just as the dessert was put upon the table he was confounded at his own appearance and at the falsehoods he should be obliged to fabricate in his excuse there was yet that which engaged his attention beyond any circumstance relating to himself the features of lord elmwood of which his daughter's whom he had just beheld had the most striking resemblance though her's were softened by sorrow while his were made austere by the self same cause where have you been said his uncle with a frown called sandford apart and said to him that as the malevolence which he once observed between him and rushbrook had he perceived subsided he advised him if he was a well wisher to the young man to sound his heart and counsel him not to act against the will of his nearest relation and friend i myself am too hasty continued lord elmwood and unhappily too much determined upon what i have once though perhaps rashly said to speak upon a topic where it is probable i shall meet with opposition you sandford can reason with moderation for after all that i have done for my nephew it would be a pity to forsake him at last and yet that is but too likely if he provokes me sir replied sandford i will speak to him yet added lord elmwood sternly do not urge what you say for my sake but for his i can part from him with ease but he may then repent and you know repentance always comes too late with me my lord i will exert all the efforts in my power for his welfare but what is the subject on which he has refused to comply with your desires not a word i wish him to marry that i may then conclude the deeds in respect to my estate and the only child of sir william winterton a rich heiress was the wife i meant to propose but from his indifference to all i have said on the occasion i have not yet mentioned her name to him you may i will my lord and use all my persuasion to engage his obedience and you shall have at least a faithful account of what he says and saw him listen to it all and heard him answer with the most tranquil resolution that he would do any thing to preserve the friendship and patronage of his uncle but marry what can be your reason asked sandford though he guessed a reason i cannot give to lord elmwood then do not give it to me for i have promised to tell him every thing you say to me and every thing i have said asked rushbrook hastily as to what you have said i don't know whether it has made impression enough on my memory to enable me to repeat it i am glad it has not and my answer to your uncle is to be simply that you will not obey him i should hope mister sandford that you would express it in better terms tell me the terms and i will be exact rushbrook struck his forehead and walked about the room am i to give him any reason for your disobeying him i tell you again that i dare not name the cause then why do you submit to a power you are ashamed to own i am not ashamed i glory in it are you ashamed of your esteem for lady matilda oh if she is the cause of your disobedience be assured i shall not mention it for i am forbid to name her and surely as that is the case i need not fear to speak plainly to you i love lady matilda or perhaps unacquainted with love for i pity you and that sensation i would gladly exchange for approbation if you really feel compassion for me and i believe you do contrive some means by your answers to lord elmwood to pacify him without involving me in ruin hint at my affections being engaged but not to whom and add that i have given my word if he will allow me a short time a year or two only i will during that period try to disengage them and use all my power to render myself worthy of the union for which he designs me and this is not only your solemn promise but your fixed determination nay why will you search my heart to the bottom when the surface ought to content you if you cannot resolve on what you have proposed why do you ask this time of your uncle for should he allow it you at the expiration your disobedience to his commands will be less pardonable than it is now within a year mister sandford who can tell what strange events may not occur to change all our prospects even my passion may decline in that expectation then the failure of which yourself must answer for and rushbrook by his entreaties now gained the intelligence who the nobleman was who addressed matilda and on what views but was restrained to patience by sandford's arguments and threats upon the subject of this marriage sandford met his patron without having determined exactly what to say but rested on the temper in which he should find him at the commencement of the conversation he said rushbrook begged for time i have given him time have i not cried lord elmwood what can be the meaning of his thus trifling with me sandford replied my lord young men are frequently romantic in their notions of love and think it impossible to have a sincere affection where their own inclinations do not first point out the choice the fool blest as the wise the sincerity with which lord elmwood had loved was expressed more than in words as he said this your lordship is talking replied sandford of the passion in its most refined and predominant sense and act for the best so shall i his friends my lord what friends or what friend has he upon earth but you then why will he not submit to my advice or himself give me a proper reason why he cannot because there may be friendship without familiarity and so it is between him and you that cannot be for i have condescended to talk to him in the most familiar terms then come sir let us be on an equal footing through you and now speak out his thoughts freely and hear mine in return on what pretence to me it was preference of a single life but i suspect it is what he imagines to be love he has not then actually confessed this to you if he has it was drawn from him by such means that i am not warranted to say it in direct words i have entered into no contract no agreement on his account with the friends of the lady i have pointed out said lord elmwood nothing beyond implications have passed betwixt her family and myself at present and if the person on whom he has fixed his affections should not be in a situation absolutely contrary to my wishes i may perhaps confirm his choice that moment sandford's courage prompted him to name lady matilda but his discretion opposed however in the various changes of his countenance from the conflict it was plain to discern that he wished to say more than he dared on which lord elmwood cried speak on sandford what are you afraid of of you my lord he started sandford went on i know no tie no bond no innocence that is a protection when you feel resentment you are right he replied significantly then how my lord can you encourage me to speak on when that which i perhaps would say might offend you to hear to what and whither are you changing our subject cried lord elmwood but sir if you know my resentful and relentless temper you surely know how to shun it not and speak plainly then dissemble no i'll not do that but i'll be silent a new parade of submission you are more tormenting to me than any one i have about me constantly on the verge of disobeying my commands that you may recede and gain my good will by your forbearance but know mister sandford that i will not suffer this much longer if you chuse in every conversation we have together though the most remote from such a subject to think of my daughter you must either banish your thoughts or conceal them nor by one sign one item remind me of her your daughter did you call her the inclination he made with his knees bent towards the ground stopped lord elmwood instantly but though it broke in upon his words it did not alter one angry look his eyes darted and his lips trembled with indignation you have made no end of trouble for us and gained nothing for yourself now i am afraid we shan't get beyond the german lines before dark we may even have to spend the night in dangerous territory and all because you're just as mulish as as a mule he finished helplessly joseph laughed can't you think of anything mulisher than a mule he said there isn't a thing i don't see why they were ever born father de smet became serious at once son he said sternly there are spiders and rats and balky mules and germans and it doesn't do a bit of good to waste words fussing because they are here the thing to do is to deal with them father de smet was so much in earnest he said to father de smet it's a balky mule replied father de smet mildly and very obstinate indeed sneered the soldier then i suppose you have named him albert after your pig headed king i think too much of my king to name my mule after him oh ho said the german then perhaps you have named him for the kaiser netteke had marched steadily along during this conversation and they were now past the soldier and at last mother de smet called to her husband over the boatside i think we shall have to stop soon and feed the mule or she will be too tired to get us across the line at all i believe we should save time by stopping for supper besides i want to send over there she pointed to a farmhouse not a great distance from the river and get some milk and eggs very well said her husband we'll stop under that bunch of willows the bunch of willows beside the river which he pointed out proved to be a pleasant sheltered spot with grassy banks sloping down to the water a turn in the river enabled them to draw the old woman up into their shadows and because the trees were green and the boat was green the reflections in the water were also green and for this reason the boat seemed very well hidden from view i don't believe we shall be noticed here said father de smet it's hot on the boat it would be nice to take the babies ashore while we eat said mother de smet running out the gangplank i believe we'll have supper on the grass you hurry along and get the milk and eggs and i'll cook some onions while you are gone jan and marie ran over the plank at once and mother de smet soon followed with the babies then while marie watched them she and jan brought out the onions and a pan and soon the air was heavy with the smell of frying onions joseph and jan slipped the bridle over netteke's collar when father de smet returned supper was nearly ready he sniffed appreciatively as he appeared under the trees smells good he said you are right said a loud voice right behind him father de smet was so startled that he dropped the eggs he whirled about and there stood the german soldier who had told netteke to halt with him were six other men but mother de smet was no longer tending them the instant she heard the gruff voice she had dropped her spoon and seizing a baby under each arm had fled up the gangplank on to the boat there is no hurry after supper will do but first we'll drink a health to the kaiser and since you are host here you shall propose it he pointed to the pail of milk which father de smet still held now he shouted hoch der kaiser father de smet looked them in the face and said not a word meanwhile jan and joseph to mother de smet's great alarm had not followed her on to the boat was partly hidden from the group by a bunch of young willows near the water's edge and with great speed and presence of mind had slipped her bridle over her head and gently started her up the tow path oh murmured joseph suppose she should balk but netteke had done her balking for the day and having been refreshed by her luncheon of green grass she was ready to move on the river had now quite a current which helped them and while the soldiers were still having their joke with father de smet the boat moved quietly out of sight as she felt it move mother de smet lifted her head over the boat's rail behind which she and the children were hiding and raised the end of the gangplank so that it would make no noise by scraping along the ground she was beside herself with anxiety if she screamed or said anything to the boys the attention of the soldiers would immediately be directed toward them yet if they should by any miracle succeed in getting away there was her husband left alone to face seven enemies she wrung her hands maybe they will stop to eat the onions she groaned to herself she held to the gangplank and murmured prayers to all the saints she knew and netteke assisted by the current made better speed than she had at any time during the day meanwhile his captors were busy with father de smet come drink to the kaiser shouted the first soldier or we'll feed you to the fishes we want our supper and you delay us still father de smet said nothing we'll give you just until i count ten said the soldier pointing his gun at him and if by that time you have not found your tongue but he did not finish the sentence one of his companions gave a howl and fell to the ground still no one appeared at whom the germans could direct their fire snipers shouted the soldiers instantly lowering their guns but before they could even fire in the direction of the unseen enemy there was such a patter of bullets about them that they turned and fled father de smet fled too he leaped over the frying pan and tore down the river bank after the boat as he overtook it mother de smet ran out the gang plank boys shouted father de smet get aboard get aboard joseph and jan instantly stopped the mule and dropping the reins raced up the gangplank almost before the end of it rested safely on the ground father de smet snatched up the reins on went the boat at netteke's best speed which seemed no better than a snail's pace to the fleeing family sounds of the skirmish continued to reach their ears even when they had gone some distance down the river and it was not until twilight had deepened into dusk and they were hidden in its shadows that they dared hope the danger was passed it was after ten o'clock at night when the old woman at last approached the twinkling lights of antwerp and they knew that for the time being at least they were safe they wore now beyond the german lines in country still held by the belgians here in a suburb of the city father de smet decided to dock for the night a distant clock struck eleven as the hungry but thankful family gathered upon the deck of the old woman to eat a meager supper of bread and cheese they meant to amuse themselves by prolonging my misery and they lingered just a bit too long you were brave boys if you had not started the boat when you did it is quite likely they might have got me after all and the potatoes too i am proud of you but father cried joseph who could have fired those shots as i figure it out said father de smet we must have stopped very near the trenches and our own men must have seen the germans attack us my german friend had evidently been following us up meaning to get everything we had and me too instead he got a salute from the belgians he crossed himself reverently thank god for our soldiers he said and mother de smet weeping softly murmured a devout amen little did jan and marie dream as they listened that this blessing rested upon their own father and that he had been one of the belgian soldiers who firing from the trenches had delivered them from the hands of their enemies on the tow path when they could no longer see granny nor hear fidel the children sat down on a coil of rope behind the cabin and felt very miserable indeed you run and see if you can't help father with the tiller and marie would you mind playing with the babies while i put on the soup kettle and fix the greens for dinner they are beginning to climb everywhere now and i am afraid they will fall overboard where the babies had room to roll about half an hour later when mother de smet went back to get some potatoes for the soup oh my soul she cried in astonishment what a clever boy you must be to learn so quickly to handle the tiller where is father de smet here boomed a loud voice behind her whispered mother de smet you roar like a foghorn on a dark night the germans won't have any trouble in finding out about the potatoes if you shout the news all over the landscape father de smet looked out over the quiet belgian fields there's nobody about that i can see he said but i'll roar more gently next time there was a bend in the river just at this point looking fearfully about to see if he could see any germans for an instant forgot all about the tiller there was a jerk on the tow rope and a bump as the nose of the old woman ran into the river bank netteke the mule came to a sudden stop and mother de smet sat down equally suddenly on a coil of rope her potatoes spilled over the deck while a wail from the front of the boat announced that one of the babies had bumped too mother de smet picked herself up and ran to see what was the matter with the baby while father de smet seized a long pole and hurried forward joseph left the mule to browse upon the grass beside the tow path and ran back to the boat his father threw him a pole which was kept for such emergencies and they both pushed joseph pushed on the boat knowing that his carelessness had caused the trouble yet not knowing what to do to help never mind son said mother de smet kindly when she came back for her potatoes and saw his downcast face it isn't the first time the old woman has stuck her nose in the mud and with older people than you at the tiller too we'll soon have her off again and no harm done the boat gave a little lurch toward the middle of the stream look alive there mate sang out father de smet hard aport with the tiller head her out into the stream joseph flung his pole to his father pulled her patient nose out of a delicious bunch of thistles and started her up the tow path and soon the old woman was once more gliding smoothly over the quiet water toward antwerp when father de smet came back to the stern of the boat but perhaps it seemed to the good natured skipper for he only said mildly stick to your job son whatever it is and went on covering his potatoes with empty boxes and pieces of sailcloth jan paid such strict attention to the tiller after that that it was hard to believe that such dreadful things were going on all about them may i come aboard now he shouted would you like to drive the mule awhile he asked oh wouldn't i have you ever driven a mule before father de smet asked again not a mule exactly jail replied but i drove old pier up from the field with a load of wheat all by myself mother sat on the load come along shouted father de smet to joseph it was level open country all about them dotted here and there with farmhouses and in the distance the spire of a village church rose above the clustering houses and pointed to the sky yes yes child go ahead said father de smet only don't get too near netteke's hind legs she doesn't know you very well and sometimes she forgets her manners who already had taken up netteke's reins and was waiting for the signal to start joseph took his place at the tiller and again the old woman moved slowly down the stream for some time jan and marie plodded along with netteke at first they thought it good fun but by and by as the sun grew hot driving a mule on a tow path did not seem quite so pleasant a task as they had thought it would be i'm tired of this said jan at last to marie and she hasn't crawled up to it yet i shouldn't wonder if she'd go to sleep some day and fall into the river and never wake up why i am almost asleep myself she'll wake up fast enough when it's time to eat and so will you said marie with profound wisdom ignoring marie's remark i know what i'll do he went on chuckling i'll get some burrs and stick them in her tail and then every time she slaps the flies off she'll make herself go faster marie seized jan's arm you'll do nothing of the kind she cried father de smet told me especially to keep away from netteke's hind legs pooh he didn't tell me that i'm not afraid of any mule alive i guess if i can harness a horse and drive home a load of grain from the field there isn't much i can't do with a mule to prove his words he shouted u u and slapped her flank with a long branch of willow now netteke was a proud mule and she wasn't used to being slapped father de smet knew her ways and knew also that her steady even slow pace was better in the long run than to attempt to force a livelier gait and netteke was well aware of what was expected of her she resented being interfered with instead of going forward at greater speed she put her four feet together marie held a handful of fresh grass just out of reach of her mouth but netteke was really offended she made no effort to get it she simply stayed where she was father de smet stuck his head over the side of the boat what is the matter he shouted oh dear said jan to marie i hoped he wouldn't notice that the boat wasn't moving netteke has stopped she won't go at all i think she's run down marie called back try coaxing her cried the skipper give her something to eat i have answered marie but she won't even look at it then it's no use said father de smet mournfully she's balked and that is all there is to it we'll just have to wait until she is ready to go again when she has made up her mind she is as difficult to persuade as a setting hen mother de smet's head appeared beside her husband's over the boat rail oh dear said she i hoped we should get to the other side of the line before dark but if netteke's set she's set and we must just make the best of it it's lucky it's dinner time we'll eat and maybe by the time we are through she'll be willing to start father de smet tossed a bucket on to the grass he said and come aboard yourselves jan filled the bucket from the river and set it down before netteke but she was in no mood for blandishments she kept her ears back and would not touch the water all right then crosspatch leaving the pail in front of her he went back to the boat the gangplank was put out and he and marie went on board they found dinner ready in the tiny cabin and because it was so small and stuffy and there were too many of them anyway to get into it comfortably and sat down on the deck in front of the cabin to eat it chapter fourteen how dew is formed reader did you ever live in the country were you ever awakened early on a summer's morning to go for the cows did you ever wade through a wheat field in june or the long grass of a meadow when the pearly dewdrops hung in clusters on the bearded grain shining like brilliants in the morning sun have you not seen the blades of grass studded with diamonds more beautiful than any that ever flashed in the dazzling light of a ballroom if not you have missed a picture that otherwise would have been hung on the walls of your memory that no one could rob you of everyone has noticed that at certain times in the year the grass becomes wet in the evening and grows more so till the sun rises the next day and dispels the moisture and this when no cloud is seen it was as familiar to the ancients as it is to us and yet it is only about three quarters of a century since the cause of it has been understood we even yet speak of the dew falling like rain in former times some scientists supposed that it was a fine rain that fell from the higher regions of the atmosphere others supposed it to be an emanation from the earth in cold weather we call it frost it has been stated in a former chapter on evaporation that the capacity of the air for holding moisture in a transparent form depends upon its temperature if the temperature is at the freezing point if it is sixty degrees fahrenheit the air will retain six grains of transparent moisture to the square foot of air while at eighty degrees it will contain nearly eleven grains when the air is charged with this vapor to the point of saturation which point varies with the temperature a slight depression of the temperature is sufficient to condense this vapor into cloud or drops of water between eighteen twelve and eighteen fourteen doctor wells made a series of experiments with flocks of cotton wool he weighed out pieces of equal weight he found upon weighing these after a night's exposure under a clear sky that the cotton wool on top of the board had gained fourteen grains in weight from the moisture or dew that had formed upon it while the same amount of cotton on the under side of the board had only increased four grains he tried further experiments by making little paper houses or boxes to cover a certain portion of grass or vegetation there was little or none within the inclosure these experiments were conducted in various ways and closely watched to see that none of the phenomena were in any way connected with falling rain that is taken advantage of by the inhabitants of hot countries in the manufacture of ice and in our own land for storing it perhaps everyone who has lived in the country has noticed that on a summer's morning when the grass is laden with dewdrops a gravel walk or a dusty road will be perfectly dry this is due to the fact that the gravel will retain heat and not radiate it for a much longer time than grass or green leaves dew begins to form upon the grass very soon after the sun is set because the moment the sun's rays are withdrawn the heat is rapidly radiated by the blades of grass which cools the earth under it and the air above and surrounding it so that if the air is anywhere near the moisture saturation point on cooling at the surface of the ground it will readily give up a part of its moisture which condenses in drops upon the blades of grass if the night is still and clear and there is much moisture in the air the dew will be heavy but if the night is cloudy there will be little or no dew formed the clouds form a screen between the earth and the upper regions of the atmosphere which prevents the heat from radiating to a sufficient extent to form dew it will require a greater amount of depression of temperature to cause condensation and this is why we usually have heavier dews in june when the air is more highly charged with moisture and the necessary depression is not reached in these cases except at an altitude of several miles doctor wells has shown that if we take the reading of two thermometers on a clear summer night one of them lying on the grass and the other suspended two feet above it we shall find that the one lying on the grass will read eight or ten degrees lower than the one suspended in the air if the night is still there will be a cold stratum of air next to the earth and dew will form if however it is cloudy or the wind is blowing there is rarely any formation of dew the reason in the former case as we have explained is that the radiated heat is held down to the earth in a measure and in the latter case there is a constant change of air so that in either case no part of it is allowed to cool down sufficiently to precipitate moisture it is a curious fact that often there will be a heavier dew under the blaze of a full moon on a clear night than at any other time the moon has no screens about it of any kind to obstruct the free radiation of heat it is supposed to be a dead cinder floating in space and not surrounded by an atmosphere so that the sun's rays have full effect upon it during the time it is exposed to them and at that time it becomes heated to a temperature of something like seven hundred fifty degrees fahrenheit for half the month say the sun is shining continuously upon all or a part of it in other words the days and nights of the moon are about two weeks long the moon does not revolve upon its own axis like the earth therefore the same side or a portion of it is exposed to the sun for fourteen days during the time that the moon is in the earth's shadow it is supposed to fall to one hundred eighty seven degrees below zero which is two hundred nineteen degrees below the freezing point when the moon is full and is heated up to over seven hundred degrees there is sufficient heat radiating from it to be felt sensibly upon the face of the earth and it would be felt if it were not for the great envelope of atmosphere the heat coming from a full moon on a clear night is absorbed in causing the aqueous vapors that are partly condensed in the higher regions of the atmosphere to be reabsorbed into transparent vapor this clears away the heat screen in the atmosphere and allows radiation to go on more rapidly at the earth's surface and thus cools it to a greater extent when the moon is shining brightly than when it is dark and in the shadow of the earth as we have already mentioned the cold that is produced by radiation through the blades of grass and other radiating substances may be indicated by placing one thermometer on the ground and fixing another at some point in the air sometimes the difference is very marked amounting to as much as twenty or thirty degrees if under these conditions a cloud floats overhead forming a heat screen radiation into the upper regions of the atmosphere is checked which causes a sudden rise in the temperature near the surface of the earth by taking advantage of this principle of heat radiation from the earth's surface and in a measure prevent the heat from radiating from the earth immediately under it frost which of course is but frozen dew at this season of the year will form on a still autumn night although the atmosphere at some distance above the ground is some degrees above the freezing point the reason for this will be obvious when we consider the facts that have been set forth concerning the power of radiation to produce cold it has been estimated by meteorologists that the amount of water condensed upon the surface of the earth in the form of dew amounts to as much as five inches or about one seventh of the whole amount of moisture that is evaporated into the air it will thus be seen that dew performs an important part in supporting vegetation the same operation in nature's great workshop that forms the dews of summer creates the frosts of winter heat radiation from the earth goes on in winter which is evidenced by the fact that a thick covering of snow is a great benefit to vegetation as a protection against the injurious effects of frost the writer has seen flowers blooming abundantly at an altitude of twelve thousand feet above the sea level protected only by the friendly shelter of a snowbank in some cases the blooming flowers were in actual contact with the snow though if it were convenient i might present a record of impressions nonetheless delectable that they were not exhaustively analyzed many of them still linger in the minds of our travelers attended by a train of harmonious images of universal friendliness and frankness of occasions on which they knew everyone and everything and had an extraordinary sense of ease on long sea roads beneath a sky lighted up by marvelous sunsets of suppers on the return informal irregular agreeable of evenings at open windows or on the perpetual verandas in the summer starlight above the warm atlantic the young englishmen were introduced to everybody entertained by everybody intimate with everybody at the end of three days they had removed their luggage from the hotel and had gone to stay with missus westgate a step to which percy beaumont at first offered some conscientious opposition i call his opposition conscientious because it was founded upon some talk that he had had on the second day with bessie alden he had indeed had a good deal of talk with her for she was not literally always in conversation with lord lambeth he had meditated upon missus westgate's account of her sister and he discovered for himself that the young lady was clever and appeared to have read a great deal she seemed very nice though he could not make out as missus westgate had said she was shy if she was shy she carried it off very well mister beaumont she had said please tell me something about lord lambeth's family how would you say it in england his position his position percy beaumont repeated his rank or whatever you call it unfortunately we haven't got a peerage like the people in thackeray that's a great pity said beaumont you would find it all set forth there so much better than i can do it he is a peer then oh yes he is a peer and has he any other title than lord lambeth bessie alden appeared to be looking at him with interest he is the son of the duke of bayswater he added presently the eldest son the only son and are his parents living oh yes if his father were not living he would be a duke so that when his father dies pursued bessie alden with more simplicity than might have been expected in a clever girl he will become duke of bayswater of course said percy beaumont but his father is in excellent health and his mother beaumont smiled a little the duchess is uncommonly robust and has he any sisters yes there are two and what are they called one of them is married she is the countess of pimlico and the other the other is unmarried she is plain lady julia bessie alden looked at him a moment is she very plain beaumont began to laugh again you would not find her so handsome as her brother he said she has been asking me said beaumont all about your people and your possessions i am sure it is very good of her lord lambeth rejoined well then observed his companion if you go you go with your eyes open damn my eyes exclaimed lord lambeth if one is to be a dozen times a day at the house it is a great deal more convenient to sleep there i am sick of traveling up and down this beastly avenue it was obviously the memory of this promise that made him say to his companion a couple of days later that he rather wondered he should be so fond of that girl in the first place how do you know how fond i am of her asked lord lambeth and in the second place why shouldn't i be fond of her i shouldn't think she would be in your line what do you call my line you don't set her down as fast exactly so missus westgate tells me that there is no such thing as the fast girl in america that it's an english invention and that the term has no meaning here all the better it's an animal i detest you prefer a bluestocking is that what you call miss alden her sister tells me said percy beaumont that she is tremendously literary i don't know anything about that and he had a strong incorruptible sense of the proprieties of life his kinsman meanwhile was having a great deal of talk with bessie alden on the red sea rocks beyond the lawn in the course of long island rides with a slow return in the glowing twilight on the deep veranda late in the evening lord lambeth who had stayed at many houses this young lady no longer applied to percy beaumont for information concerning his lordship she addressed herself directly to the young nobleman she asked him a great many questions some of which bored him a little is it an important position she asked oh dear no said lord lambeth i should think it would be very grand said bessie alden to possess simply by an accident of birth the right to make laws for a great nation from a high point of view it would be very inspiring the less one thinks of it the better lord lambeth affirmed i think it's tremendous said bessie alden and on another occasion she asked him if he had any tenantry hereupon it was that as i have said he was a little bored do you want to buy up their leases he asked well have you got any livings she demanded oh i say he cried have you got a clergyman that is looking out but she made him tell her that he had a castle he confessed to but one it was the place in which he had been born and brought up his wife more than once announced that she expected him on the morrow but on the morrow she wandered about a little with a telegram in her jeweled fingers declaring it was very tiresome that his business detained him in new york and she went on to explain while she continued that slow paced promenade which enabled her well adjusted skirts to display themselves so advantageously that unfortunately in america there was no leisure class it was lord lambeth's theory freely propounded when the young men were together that percy beaumont was having a very good time with missus westgate and that under the pretext of meeting for the purpose of animated discussion they were indulging in practices that imparted a shade of hypocrisy to the lady's regret for her husband's absence i assure you we are always discussing and differing said percy beaumont she is awfully argumentative american ladies certainly don't mind contradicting you upon my word i don't think i was ever treated so by a woman before she's so devilish positive but he was absent only forty eight hours during which with mister westgate's assistance he completely settled this piece of business they certainly do things quickly in new york he observed to his cousin and he added that mister westgate had seemed very uneasy lest his wife should miss her visitor he had been in such an awful hurry to send him back to her i'm afraid you'll never come up to an american husband if that's what the wives expect he said to lord lambeth missus westgate however was not to enjoy much longer the entertainment with which an indulgent husband had desired to keep her provided on the twenty first of august lord lambeth received a telegram from his mother what am i to do percy beaumont was annoyed as well he had deemed it his duty as i have narrated to write to the duchess but he had not expected that this distinguished woman would act so promptly upon his hint it means he said that your father is laid up i don't suppose it's anything serious but you have no option take the first steamer but don't be alarmed lord lambeth made his farewells but the few last words that he exchanged with bessie alden are the only ones that have a place in our record of course i needn't assure you he said that if you should come to england next year i expect to be the first person that you inform of it bessie alden looked at him a little and she smiled percy beaumont returned with his cousin and his sense of duty compelled him one windless afternoon in mid atlantic to say to lord lambeth that he suspected that the duchess's telegram was in part the result of something he himself had written to her i wrote to her as i explicitly notified you i had promised to do but i have said that he was a reasonable young man and i can give no better proof of it than the fact that he remarked to his companion at the end of half an hour you were quite right after all i am very much interested in her only to be fair he added you should have told my mother also that she is not seriously interested in me percy beaumont gave a little laugh there is nothing so charming as modesty in a young man in your position that he one day told the king of the land who used to come and hunt in the wood that his daughter could spin gold out of straw now this king was very fond of money and when he heard the miller's boast his greediness was raised and he sent for the girl to be brought before him then he led her to a chamber in his palace where there was a great heap of straw and gave her a spinning wheel and said all this must be spun into gold before morning as you love your life it was in vain that the poor maiden said that it was only a silly boast of her father the chamber door was locked and she was left alone she sat down in one corner of the room and began to bewail her hard fate when on a sudden the door opened and a droll looking little man hobbled in and said good morrow to you my good lass what are you weeping for alas said she i must spin this straw into gold and i know not how what will you give me said the hobgoblin to do it for you my necklace replied the maiden he took her at her word and sat himself down to the wheel and whistled and sang round about round about lo and behold reel away reel away straw into gold and round about the wheel went merrily the work was quickly done and the straw was all spun into gold then she knew not what to do and sat down once more to weep but the dwarf soon opened the door and said what will you give me to do your task the ring on my finger said she the first little child that you may have when you are queen that may never be thought the miller's daughter and as she knew no other way to get her task done she said she would do what he asked round went the wheel again to the old song and the manikin once more spun the heap into gold the king came in the morning and finding all he wanted was forced to keep his word now the queen lay awake all night thinking of all the odd names that she had ever heard and she sent messengers all over the land to find out new ones the next day the little man came and she began with timothy to every one of them madam that is not my name the third day one of the messengers came back and said i have travelled two days without hearing of any other names but yesterday as i was climbing a high hill i saw a little hut and before the hut burnt a fire and round about the fire a funny little dwarf was dancing upon one leg and singing merrily the feast i'll make today i'll brew tomorrow bake merrily i'll dance and sing for next day will a stranger bring little does my lady dream rumpelstiltskin is my name when the queen heard this she jumped for joy and as soon as her little friend came she sat down upon her throne and called all her court round to enjoy the fun and the nurse stood by her side with the baby in her arms as if it was quite ready to be given up then the little man began to chuckle at the thought of having the poor child to take home with him to his hut in the woods and he cried out now lady what is my name is it john asked she no madam is it tom no madam is it jemmy it is not can your name be rumpelstiltskin said the lady slyly some witch told you that some witch told you that cried the little man and dashed his right foot in a rage so deep into the floor that he was forced to lay hold of it with both hands to pull it out then he made the best of his way off while the nurse laughed and the baby crowed and all the court jeered at him for having had so much trouble for nothing and said with an anxiety that almost amounted to agony i collected the instruments of life around me that i might infuse a spark of being into the lifeless thing that lay at my feet it was already one in the morning the rain pattered dismally against the panes and my candle was nearly burnt out when by the glimmer of the half extinguished light i saw the dull yellow eye of the creature open it breathed hard and a convulsive motion agitated its limbs how can i describe my emotions at this catastrophe or how delineate the wretch whom with such infinite pains and care i had endeavoured to form his limbs were in proportion and i had selected his features as beautiful beautiful great god his yellow skin scarcely covered the work of muscles and arteries beneath his hair was of a lustrous black and flowing his teeth of a pearly whiteness but these luxuriances only formed a more horrid contrast with his watery eyes for the sole purpose of infusing life into an inanimate body for this i had deprived myself of rest and health i had desired it with an ardour that far exceeded moderation her features appeared to change and i thought that i held the corpse of my dead mother in my arms a shroud enveloped her form and i saw the grave worms crawling in the folds of the flannel i started from my sleep with horror and he muttered some inarticulate sounds while a grin wrinkled his cheeks he might have spoken but i did not hear one hand was stretched out seemingly to detain me but i escaped and rushed downstairs i took refuge in the courtyard belonging to the house which i inhabited where i remained during the rest of the night walking up and down in the greatest agitation listening attentively catching and fearing each sound as if it were to announce the approach of the demoniacal corpse to which i had so miserably given life oh no mortal could support the horror of that countenance a mummy again endued with animation could not be so hideous as that wretch i had gazed on him while unfinished he was ugly then but when those muscles and joints were rendered capable of motion at others i nearly sank to the ground through languor and extreme weakness mingled with this horror i felt the bitterness of disappointment and discovered to my sleepless and aching eyes the church of ingolstadt its white steeple and clock which indicated the sixth hour the porter opened the gates of the court which had that night been my asylum and i issued into the streets pacing them with quick steps as if i sought to avoid the wretch whom i feared every turning of the street would present to my view i did not dare return to the apartment which i inhabited but felt impelled to hurry on coleridge's ancient mariner continuing thus i came at length opposite to the inn at which the various diligences and carriages usually stopped here i paused i knew not why but i remained some minutes with my eyes fixed on a coach that was coming towards me from the other end of the street as it drew nearer i observed that it was the swiss diligence it stopped just where i was standing and on the door being opened i perceived henry clerval who on seeing me instantly sprung out my dear frankenstein exclaimed he how glad i am to see you how fortunate that you should be here at the very moment of my alighting nothing could equal my delight on seeing clerval his presence brought back to my thoughts my father elizabeth and all those scenes of home so dear to my recollection i grasped his hand and in a moment forgot my horror and misfortune i felt suddenly and for the first time during many months calm and serene joy i believe i left him incredulous to the last for his constant answer to my unwearied entreaties was the same as that of the dutch schoolmaster in the vicar of wakefield i have ten thousand florins a year without greek but tell me how you left my father brothers and elizabeth very well and very happy only a little uneasy that they hear from you so seldom by the by i mean to lecture you a little upon their account myself i did not before remark how very ill you appear so thin and pale you look as if you had been watching for several nights you have guessed right i have lately been so deeply engaged in one occupation that i have not allowed myself sufficient rest as you see but i hope i sincerely hope that all these employments are now at an end and that i am at length free i trembled excessively i could not endure to think of and far less to allude to the occurrences of the preceding night i walked with a quick pace and we soon arrived at my college i then reflected and the thought made me shiver that the creature whom i had left in my apartment might still be there alive and walking about i dreaded to behold this monster but i feared still more that henry should see him entreating him therefore to remain a few minutes at the bottom of the stairs i darted up towards my own room i could hardly believe that so great a good fortune could have befallen me but when i became assured that my enemy had indeed fled i clapped my hands for joy and ran down to clerval we ascended into my room and the servant presently brought breakfast but i was unable to contain myself it was not joy only that possessed me i felt my flesh tingle with excess of sensitiveness and my pulse beat rapidly i was unable to remain for a single instant in the same place i jumped over the chairs clapped my hands and laughed aloud clerval at first attributed my unusual spirits to joy on his arrival but when he observed me more attentively he saw a wildness in my eyes for which he could not account and my loud unrestrained heartless laughter frightened and astonished him my dear victor cried he what for god's sake is the matter do not laugh in that manner how ill you are do not ask me cried i putting my hands before my eyes for i thought i saw the dreaded spectre glide into the room he can tell oh save me save me i imagined that the monster seized me i struggled furiously and fell down in a fit poor clerval what must have been his feelings a meeting which he anticipated with such joy so strangely turned to bitterness but i was not the witness of his grief for i was lifeless and did not recover my senses for a long long time i afterwards learned that knowing my father's advanced age and unfitness for so long a journey and how wretched my sickness would make elizabeth he spared them this grief by concealing the extent of my disorder he knew that i could not have a more kind and attentive nurse than himself and firm in the hope he felt of my recovery he did not doubt that instead of doing harm he performed the kindest action that he could towards them but i was in reality very ill and surely nothing but the unbounded and unremitting attentions of my friend could have restored me to life the form of the monster on whom i had bestowed existence was forever before my eyes and i raved incessantly concerning him doubtless my words surprised henry he at first believed them to be the wanderings of my disturbed imagination but the pertinacity with which i continually recurred to the same subject persuaded him that my disorder indeed owed its origin to some uncommon and terrible i perceived that the fallen leaves had disappeared and that the young buds were shooting forth from the trees that shaded my window it was a divine spring and the season contributed greatly to my convalescence i felt also sentiments of joy and affection revive in my bosom my gloom disappeared and in a short time i became as cheerful as before i was attacked by the fatal passion how kind how very good you are to me this whole winter instead of being spent in study as you promised yourself has been consumed in my sick room how shall i ever repay you i feel the greatest remorse for the disappointment of which i have been the occasion but you will forgive me you will repay me entirely if you do not discompose yourself but get well as fast as you can and since you appear in such good spirits i may speak to you on one subject may i not i trembled one subject what could it be could he allude to an object on whom i dared not even think compose yourself said clerval who observed my change of colour i will not mention it if it agitates you we were now down in westminster and westminster abbey was the point at which she passed from the lights and noise of the leading streets she proceeded so quickly when she got free of the two currents of passengers setting towards and from the bridge that between this and the advance she had of us when she struck off we were in the narrow water side street by millbank before we came up with her at that moment she crossed the road as if to avoid the footsteps that she heard so close behind and without looking back passed on even more rapidly a glimpse of the river through a dull gateway where some waggons were housed for the night seemed to arrest my feet i touched my companion without speaking and we both forbore to cross after her and both followed on that opposite side of the way keeping as quietly as we could in the shadow of the houses but keeping very near her there was and is when i write at the end of that low lying street a dilapidated little wooden building probably an obsolete old ferry house its position is just at that point where the street ceases and the road begins to lie between a row of houses and the river as soon as she came here and saw the water she stopped as if she had come to her destination and presently went slowly along by the brink of the river looking intently at it all the way here i had supposed that she was going to some house indeed i had vaguely entertained the hope that the house might be in some way associated with the lost girl but that one dark glimpse of the river through the gateway had instinctively prepared me for her going no farther the neighbourhood was a dreary one at that time as oppressive sad and solitary by night as any about london a sluggish ditch deposited its mud at the prison walls coarse grass and rank weeds straggled over all the marshy land in the vicinity in one part carcases of houses inauspiciously begun and never finished rotted away in another the ground was cumbered with rusty iron monsters of steam boilers wheels cranks pipes furnaces paddles anchors diving bells windmill sails and i know not what strange objects accumulated by some speculator and grovelling in the dust underneath which having sunk into the soil of their own weight in wet weather they had the appearance of vainly trying to hide themselves the clash and glare of sundry fiery works upon the river side arose by night to disturb everything except the heavy and unbroken smoke that poured out of their chimneys slimy gaps and causeways winding among old wooden piles with a sickly substance clinging to the latter fluttering above high water mark led down through the ooze and slush to the ebb tide there was a story that one of the pits dug for the dead in the time of the great plague was hereabout and a blighting influence seemed to have proceeded from it over the whole place or else it looked as if it had gradually decomposed into that nightmare condition out of the overflowings of the polluted stream the girl we had followed strayed down to the river's brink and stood in the midst of this night picture lonely and still looking at the water there were some boats and barges astrand in the mud and these enabled us to come within a few yards of her without being seen i then signed to mister peggotty to remain where he was and emerged from their shade to speak to her i did not approach her solitary figure without trembling for this gloomy end to her determined walk and the way in which she stood almost within the cavernous shadow of the iron bridge looking at the lights crookedly reflected in the strong tide inspired a dread within me i think she was talking to herself i am sure although absorbed in gazing at the water that her shawl was off her shoulders and that she was muffling her hands in it in an unsettled and bewildered way i know and never can forget that there was that in her wild manner which gave me no assurance but that she would sink before my eyes until i had her arm within my grasp but a stronger hand than mine was laid upon her and when she raised her frightened eyes and saw whose it was she made but one more effort and dropped down between us we carried her away from the water to where there were some dry stones and there laid her down crying and moaning in a little while she sat among the stones holding her wretched head with both her hands oh the river she cried passionately oh the river hush hush said i calm yourself but she still repeated the same words continually exclaiming oh the river over and over again i know it's like me she exclaimed i know that i belong to it i know that it's the natural company of such as i am it comes from country places where there was once no harm in it and it creeps through the dismal streets defiled and miserable and it goes away like my life to a great sea that is always troubled and i feel that i must go with it except in the tone of those words i can't keep away from it i can't forget it or that's fit for me oh the dreadful river the thought passed through my mind that in the face of my companion as he looked upon her without speech or motion i might have read his niece's history if i had known nothing of it i never saw in any painting or reality horror and compassion so impressively blended he shook as if he would have fallen and his hand i touched it with my own for his appearance alarmed me was deadly cold she is in a state of frenzy i whispered to him she will speak differently in a little time i don't know what he would have said in answer he made some motion with his mouth and seemed to think he had spoken but he had only pointed to her with his outstretched hand a new burst of crying came upon her now in which she once more hid her face among the stones and lay before us a prostrate image of humiliation and ruin knowing that this state must pass before we could speak to her with any hope i ventured to restrain him when he would have raised her and we stood by in silence until she became more tranquil martha said i then leaning down and helping her to rise she seemed to want to rise as if with the intention of going away but she was weak and leaned against a boat do you know who this is who is with me she said faintly yes she shook her head she looked neither at him nor at me but stood in a humble attitude and pressing the other clenched against her forehead are you composed enough said i to speak on the subject which so interested you i hope heaven may remember it that snowy night for not having driven her away from the door i want to say nothing for myself she said after a few moments i am bad i am lost i have no hope at all but tell him sir she had shrunk away from him if you don't feel too hard to me to do it that i never was in it has never been attributed to you i returned earnestly responding to her earnestness it was you if i don't deceive myself she said in a broken voice that came into the kitchen the night she took such pity on me was so gentle to me didn't shrink away from me like all the rest and gave me such kind help was it you sir it was said i i should have been in the river long ago she said glancing at it with a terrible expression if any wrong to her had been upon my mind i never could have kept out of it a single winter's night if i had not been free of any share in that the cause of her flight is too well understood i said you are innocent of any part in it we thoroughly believe we know with most forlorn regret for she was always good to me she never spoke a word to me but what was pleasant and right knowing what i am myself so well when i lost everything that makes life dear the worst of all my thoughts was that i was parted for ever from her mister peggotty standing with one hand on the gunwale of the boat and his eyes cast down and when i heard what had happened before that snowy night from some belonging to our town cried martha the bitterest thought in all my mind she once kept company with me and would say i had corrupted her when heaven knows i would have died to have brought back her good name long unused to any self control the piercing agony of her remorse and grief was terrible to have died would not have been much what can i say i would have lived she cried i would have lived to be old in the wretched streets and to wander about avoided in the dark and to see the day break on the ghastly line of houses and remember how the same sun used to shine into my room and wake me once sinking on the stones she took some in each hand and clenched them up as if she would have ground them and drooping her head as if it were heavy with insupportable recollections how can i go on as i am a solitary curse to myself a living disgrace to everyone i come near suddenly she turned to my companion stamp upon me kill me when she was your pride a syllable that comes out of my lips it would be a burning shame upon you even now if she and i exchanged a word i don't complain i know there is a long long way between us i only say with all my guilt and wretchedness upon my head that i am grateful to her from my soul and love her oh don't think that all the power i had of loving anything is quite worn out throw me away as all the world does kill me for being what i am and having ever known her but don't think that of me he looked upon her and when she was silent gently raised her martha said mister peggotty god forbid as i should judge you forbid as i of all men should do that my girl you doen't know half the change that's come in course of time upon me when you think it likely well he paused a moment then went on you doen't understand how tis that this here gentleman and me has wished to speak to you you doen't understand what tis we has afore us listen now his influence upon her was complete she stood shrinkingly before him as if she were afraid to meet his eyes but her passionate sorrow was quite hushed and mute if you heerd said mister peggotty he repeated steadily fur she's more dear to me now martha than she was dear afore but otherwise remained quiet i have heerd her tell said mister peggotty as you was early left fatherless and motherless with no friend fur to take in a rough seafaring way their place maybe you can guess that if you'd had such a friend you'd have got into a way of being fond of him in course of time as she was silently trembling he put her shawl carefully about her taking it up from the ground for that purpose whereby said he i know both as she would go to the wureld's furdest end with me if she could once see me again to keep off seeing me for though she ain't no call to doubt my love and doen't and doen't there's shame steps in and keeps betwixt us i read in every word of his plain impressive way of delivering himself new evidence of his having thought of this one topic in every feature it presented according to our reckoning he proceeded and mine she is like one day to make her own poor solitary course to london that has befell her as the unborn child you've spoke of her being pleasant kind and gentle to you bless her i knew she was i knew she always was to all you're thankful to her and you love her and may heaven reward you she looked at him hastily and for the first time as if she were doubtful of what he had said will you trust me she asked in a low voice of astonishment full and free said mister peggotty if i should ever find her shelter her if i have any shelter to divide with her and then without her knowledge come to you and bring you to her she asked hurriedly we both replied together yes she lifted up her eyes and solemnly declared that she would devote herself to this task fervently and faithfully that she would never waver in it never be diverted from it never relinquish it while there was any chance of hope if she were not true to it might the in its passing away from her leave her more forlorn and more despairing if that were possible than she had been upon the river's brink that night and then might all help human and divine renounce her evermore she did not raise her voice above her breath or address us but said this to the night sky then stood profoundly quiet where we were to be communicated with if occasion should arise under a dull lamp in the road i wrote our two addresses on a leaf of my pocket book which i tore out and gave to her and which she put in her poor bosom i asked her where she lived herself she said after a pause in no place long it were better not to know mister peggotty suggesting to me in a whisper what had already occurred to myself i took out my purse but i could not prevail upon her to accept any money nor could i exact any promise from her that she would do so at another time i represented to her that mister peggotty could not be called for one in his condition poor depending on her own resources shocked us both she continued steadfast in this particular his influence upon her was equally powerless with mine she gratefully thanked him but remained inexorable there may be work to be got she said i'll try at least take some assistance i returned until you have tried i could not do what i have promised for money she replied i could not take it if i was starving to give me money would be to take away your trust to take away the object that you have given me in the name of the great judge said i dismiss that terrible idea we can all do some good if we will she trembled and her lip shook and her face was paler as she answered it seems too bold if any good should come of me i might begin to hope for nothing but harm has ever come of my deeds yet i am to be trusted for the first time in a long while with my miserable life on account of what you have given me to try for i know no more and i can say no more again she repressed the tears that had begun to flow and putting out her trembling hand and touching mister peggotty as if there was some healing virtue in him went away along the desolate road she had been ill probably for a long time i observed upon that closer opportunity of observation that she was worn and haggard we followed her at a short distance our way lying in the same direction until we came back into the lighted and populous streets i had such implicit confidence in her declaration that i then put it to mister peggotty whether it would not seem in the onset like distrusting her to follow her any farther he being of the same mind and equally reliant on her we suffered her to take her own road and took ours which was towards highgate there was a new and thoughtful compassion in him that i was at no loss to interpret it was midnight when i arrived at home i had reached my own gate and was standing listening for the deep bell of saint paul's the sound of which i thought had been borne towards me among the multitude of striking clocks when i was rather surprised to see that the door of my aunt's cottage was open and that a faint light in the entry was shining out across the road thinking that my aunt might have relapsed into one of her old alarms and might be watching the progress of some imaginary conflagration in the distance i went to speak to her it was with very great surprise that i saw a man standing in her little garden he had a glass and bottle in his hand and was in the act of drinking i stopped short among the thick foliage outside for the moon was up now though obscured and i recognized the man whom i had once supposed to be a delusion of mister dick's he was eating as well as drinking and seemed to eat with a hungry appetite as if it were the first time he had seen it after stooping to put the bottle on the ground he looked up at the windows and looked about the light in the passage was obscured for a moment and my aunt came out she was agitated told some money into his hand i heard it chink what's the use of this he demanded i can spare no more returned my aunt then i can't go said he here you may take it back you bad man returned my aunt with great emotion how can you use me so but why do i ask it is because you know how weak i am but to abandon you to your deserts and why don't you abandon me to my deserts said he you ask me why returned my aunt what a heart you must have until at length he said is this all you mean to give me then it is all i can give you said my aunt i have told you so having got it why do you give me the pain of looking at you for another moment and seeing what you have become i have become shabby enough if you mean that he said i lead the life of an owl you stripped me of the greater part of all i ever had said my aunt you closed my heart against the whole world years and years you treated me falsely ungratefully and cruelly go and repent of it he returned it's all very fine well i must do the best i can for the present i suppose in spite of himself he appeared abashed by my aunt's indignant tears and came slouching out of the garden taking two or three quick steps as if i had just come up i met him at the gate and went in as he came out we eyed one another narrowly in passing and with no favour aunt said i hurriedly this man alarming you again let me speak to him who is he child returned my aunt taking my arm come in and don't speak to me for ten minutes we sat down in her little parlour my aunt retired behind the round green fan of former days then she came out and took a seat beside me trot said my aunt calmly it's my husband your husband aunt i thought he had been dead dead to me returned my aunt but living i sat in silent amazement betsey trotwood said my aunt composedly but the time was trot when she believed in that man most entirely when she loved him trot right well when there was no proof of attachment and affection that she would not have given him he repaid her by breaking her fortune and nearly breaking her heart so she put all that sort of sentiment once and for ever in a grave and filled it up and flattened it down my dear good aunt i left him my aunt proceeded laying her hand as usual on the back of mine generously i may say at this distance of time trot that i left him generously he had been so cruel to me that i might have effected a separation on easy terms for myself but i did not he soon made ducks and drakes of what i gave him sank lower and lower married another woman i believe became an adventurer a gambler and a cheat what he is now you see but he was a fine looking man when i married him said my aunt with an echo of her old pride and admiration in her tone and i believed him i was a fool to be the soul of honour she gave my hand a squeeze and shook her head he is nothing to me now trot less than nothing but sooner than have him punished for his offences as he would be if he prowled about in this country i give him more money than i can afford at intervals when he reappears to go away i was a fool when i married him and i am so far an incurable fool on that subject that for the sake of what i once believed him to be i wouldn't have even this shadow of my idle fancy hardly dealt with for i was in earnest trot if ever a woman was and smoothed her dress there my dear she said now you know the beginning middle and and all about it we won't mention the subject to one another any more neither of course will you mention it to anybody else having infused by persistent importunities some sort of heat into the chilly interest of several licensed victuallers the acquaintances once upon a time of her late unlucky husband missus verloc's mother had at last secured her admission to certain almshouses founded by a wealthy innkeeper for the destitute widows of the trade this end she was only a little surprised at this sudden mania for locomotion mister verloc who was sufficiently magnificent in his way had grunted the remark impatiently aside her soul was triumphant and her heart tremulous inwardly she quaked because she dreaded and admired the calm self contained character of her daughter winnie whose displeasure was made redoubtable by a diversity of dreadful silences but she did not allow her inward apprehensions to rob her of the advantage of venerable placidity conferred upon her outward person by her triple chin the floating ampleness of her ancient form and the impotent condition of her legs the shock of the information was so unexpected that missus verloc against her usual practice when addressed interrupted the domestic occupation she was engaged upon it was the dusting of the furniture in the parlour behind the shop she turned her head towards her mother whatever did you want to do that for she exclaimed in scandalised astonishment the shock must have been severe to make her depart from that distant and uninquiring acceptance of facts which was her force and her safeguard in life weren't you made comfortable enough here she had lapsed into these inquiries but next moment she saved the consistency of her conduct by resuming her dusting while the old woman sat scared and dumb under her dingy white cap and lustreless dark wig winnie finished the chair and ran the duster along the mahogany at the back of the horse hair sofa on which mister verloc loved to take his ease in hat and overcoat she was intent on her work but presently she permitted herself another question how in the world did you manage it mother she favoured her daughter by an exhaustive answer full of names and enriched by side comments upon the ravages of time as observed in the alteration of human countenances the names were principally the names of licensed victuallers poor daddy's friends my dear she enlarged with special appreciation on the kindness and condescension of a large brewer a baronet and an m p with a gentle sad voice but so very very thin and quiet he was like a shadow my dear winnie prolonging her dusting operations till the tale was told to the end walked out of the parlour into the kitchen down two steps in her usual manner without the slightest comment missus verloc's mother gave play to her astuteness in the direction of her furniture because it was her own and sometimes she wished it hadn't been heroism is all very well but there are circumstances when the disposal of a few tables and chairs brass bedsteads and so on may be big with remote and disastrous consequences she required a few pieces herself the foundation which after many importunities had gathered her to its charitable breast giving nothing but bare planks and cheaply papered bricks to the objects of its solicitude the delicacy guiding her choice to the least valuable and most dilapidated articles passed unacknowledged because winnie's philosophy consisted in not taking notice of the inside of facts of vain effort and illusory appearances her selection made the disposal of the rest became a perplexing question in a particular way she was leaving it in brett street of course but she had two children winnie was provided for by her sensible union with that excellent husband mister verloc stevie was destitute and a little peculiar his position had to be considered before the claims of legal justice and even the promptings of partiality the possession of the furniture would not be in any sense a provision he ought to have it the poor boy but to give it to him would be like tampering with his position of complete dependence it was a sort of claim which she feared to weaken moreover the susceptibilities of mister verloc would perhaps not brook being beholden to his brother in law for the chairs he sat on in a long experience of gentlemen lodgers missus verloc's mother had acquired a dismal but resigned notion of the fantastic side of human nature what if mister verloc suddenly took it into his head somewhere out of that a division on the other hand however carefully made might give some cause of offence to winnie no stevie must remain destitute and dependent and at the moment of leaving brett street she had said to her daughter no use waiting till i am dead is there everything i leave here is altogether your own now my dear winnie with her hat on silent behind her mother's back went on arranging the collar of the old woman's cloak she got her hand bag an umbrella with an impassive face the time had come for the expenditure of the sum of three and sixpence the last cab drive of missus verloc's mother's life they went out at the shop door the conveyance awaiting them would have illustrated the proverb that truth can be more cruel than caricature if such a proverb existed crawling behind an infirm horse a metropolitan hackney carriage drew up on wobbly wheels and with a maimed driver on the box this last peculiarity caused some embarrassment catching sight of a hooked iron contrivance protruding from the left sleeve of the man's coat missus verloc's mother lost suddenly the heroic courage of these days she really couldn't trust herself leaning over from his box he whispered with mysterious indignation what was the matter now was it possible to treat a man so his enormous and unwashed countenance flamed red in the muddy stretch of the street was it likely they would have given him a licence he inquired desperately if the police constable of the locality quieted him by a friendly glance he's been driving a cab for twenty years i never knew him to have an accident accident shouted the driver in a scornful whisper the policeman's testimony settled it the modest assemblage of seven people in the narrow streets the progress of the journey was made sensible to those within by the near fronts of the houses gliding past slowly and shakily with a great rattle and jingling of glass as if about to collapse behind the cab and the infirm horse with the harness hung over his sharp backbone flapping very loose about his thighs appeared to be dancing mincingly on his toes with infinite patience later on in the wider space of whitehall all visual evidences of motion became imperceptible the rattle and jingle of glass went on indefinitely in front of the long treasury building and time itself seemed to stand still at last winnie observed this isn't a very good horse it was longer than the squire imagined ere we were ready for the sea and none of our first plans not even doctor livesey's of keeping me beside him could be carried out as we intended the doctor had to go to london for a physician to take charge of his practice the squire was hard at work at bristol and i lived on at the hall under the charge of old redruth the gamekeeper almost a prisoner sitting by the fire in the housekeeper's room i approached that island in my fancy from every possible direction i explored every acre of its surface i climbed a thousand times to that tall hill they call the spy glass and from the top enjoyed the most wonderful and changing prospects sometimes the isle was thick with savages with whom we fought sometimes full of dangerous animals that hunted us but in all my fancies nothing occurred to me so strange and tragic as our actual adventures so the weeks passed on till one fine day there came a letter addressed to doctor livesey with this addition to be opened in the case of his absence by tom redruth or young hawkins obeying this order we found or rather i found for the gamekeeper was a poor hand at reading anything but print the following important news old anchor inn you never imagined a sweeter schooner a child might sail her two hundred tons name hispaniola i got her through my old friend blandly who has proved himself throughout the most surprising trump the admirable fellow literally slaved in my interest and so i may say did everyone in bristol as soon as they got wind of the port we sailed for treasure i mean redruth said i interrupting the letter doctor livesey will not like that the squire has been talking after all well who's a better right growled the gamekeeper a pretty rum go if squire ain't to talk for doctor livesey i should think at that i gave up all attempts at commentary and read straight on blandly himself found the hispaniola and by the most admirable management got her for the merest trifle there is a class of men in bristol monstrously prejudiced against blandly they go the length of declaring that this honest creature would do anything for money that the hispaniola belonged to him and that he sold it me absurdly high the most transparent calumnies none of them dare however to deny the merits of the ship so far there was not a hitch the workpeople to be sure riggers and what not were most annoyingly slow but time cured that it was the crew that troubled me i wished a round score of men in case of natives buccaneers or the odious french and i had the worry of the deuce itself to find so much as half a dozen till the most remarkable stroke of fortune brought me the very man that i required i was standing on the dock when by the merest accident i fell in talk with him i found he was an old sailor kept a public house knew all the seafaring men in bristol had lost his health ashore and wanted a good berth as cook to get to sea again he had hobbled down there that morning he said to get a smell of the salt i was monstrously touched so would you have been and out of pure pity i engaged him on the spot to be ship's cook long john silver he is called and has lost a leg but that i regarded as a recommendation since he lost it in his country's service under the immortal hawke he has no pension livesey imagine the abominable age we live in well sir i thought i had only found a cook but it was a crew i had discovered between silver and myself we got together in a few days a company of the toughest old salts imaginable not pretty to look at but fellows by their faces of the most indomitable spirit i declare we could fight a frigate long john even got rid of two out of the six or seven i had already engaged he showed me in a moment that they were just the sort of fresh water swabs we had to fear in an adventure of importance i am in the most magnificent health and spirits eating like a bull sleeping like a tree yet i shall not enjoy a moment till i hear my old tarpaulins tramping round the capstan seaward ho hang the treasure it's the glory of the sea that has turned my head so now livesey come post do not lose an hour if you respect me let young hawkins go at once to see his mother with redruth for a guard and then both come full speed to bristol postscript i did not tell you that blandly who by the way is to send a consort after us if we don't turn up by the end of august had found an admirable fellow for sailing master a stiff man which i regret but in all other respects a treasure long john silver unearthed a very competent man for a mate a man named arrow i have a boatswain who pipes livesey so things shall go man o' war fashion on board the good ship hispaniola j t you can fancy the excitement into which that letter put me i was half beside myself with glee who could do nothing but grumble and lament any of the under gamekeepers would gladly have changed places with him but such was not the squire's pleasure and the squire's pleasure was like law among them all nobody but old redruth would have dared so much as even to grumble the next morning he and i set out on foot for the admiral benbow and there i found my mother in good health and spirits the captain who had so long been a cause of so much discomfort was gone where the wicked cease from troubling the squire had had everything repaired and the public rooms and the sign repainted and had added some furniture above all a beautiful armchair for mother in the bar he had found her a boy as an apprentice also so that she should not want help while i was gone and now at sight of this clumsy stranger who was to stay here in my place beside my mother i had my first attack of tears i am afraid i led that boy a dog's life for as he was new to the work i had a hundred opportunities of setting him right and putting him down and i was not slow to profit by them the night passed and the next day after dinner and the dear old admiral benbow since he was repainted no longer quite so dear one of my last thoughts was of the captain who had so often strode along the beach with his cocked hat his sabre cut cheek and his old brass telescope next moment we had turned the corner and my home was out of sight the mail picked us up about dusk at the royal george on the heath i was wedged in between redruth and a stout old gentleman and in spite of the swift motion and the cold night air i must have dozed a great deal from the very first and then slept like a log up hill and down dale through stage after stage for when i was awakened at last it was by a punch in the ribs and i opened my eyes to find that we were standing still before a large building in a city street and that the day had already broken a long time where are we i asked bristol said tom get down mister trelawney had taken up his residence at an inn far down the docks to superintend the work upon the schooner lay along the quays and beside the great multitude of ships of all sizes and rigs and nations in one sailors were singing at their work in another there were men aloft high over my head hanging to threads that seemed no thicker than a spider's though i had lived by the shore all my life i seemed never to have been near the sea till then the smell of tar and salt was something new i saw the most wonderful figureheads that had all been far over the ocean i saw besides many old sailors with rings in their ears and whiskers curled in ringlets and tarry pigtails when i had done breakfasting the squire gave me a note addressed to john silver at the sign of the spy glass and told me i should easily find the place by following the line of the docks and keeping a bright lookout for a little tavern with a large brass telescope for sign i set off overjoyed at this opportunity to see some more of the ships and seamen and picked my way among a great crowd of people and carts and bales for the dock was now at its busiest until i found the tavern in question it was a bright enough little place of entertainment in spite of clouds of tobacco smoke the customers were mostly seafaring men and they talked so loudly that i hung at the door almost afraid to enter as i was waiting a man came out of a side room and at a glance i was sure he must be long john his left leg was cut off close by the hip and under the left shoulder he carried a crutch which he managed with wonderful dexterity hopping about upon it like a bird with a merry word or a slap on the shoulder for the more favoured of his guests now to tell you the truth from the very first mention of long john in squire trelawney's letter i had taken a fear in my mind that he might prove to be the very one legged sailor whom i had watched for so long at the old benbow but one look at the man before me was enough i had seen the captain and black dog and the blind man pew and i thought i knew what a buccaneer was like a very different creature according to me from this clean and pleasant tempered landlord i plucked up courage at once crossed the threshold and walked right up to the man where he stood propped on his crutch talking to a customer mister silver sir i asked holding out the note yes my lad said he such is my name to be sure and who may you be and then as he saw the squire's letter he seemed to me to give something almost like a start oh said he quite loud and offering his hand i see you are our new cabin boy pleased i am to see you and he took my hand in his large firm grasp just then one of the customers at the far side rose suddenly and made for the door it was close by him and he was out in the street in a moment but his hurry had attracted my notice and i recognized him at glance it was the tallow faced man wanting two fingers who had come first to the admiral benbow oh i cried stop him it's black dog rolling his quid now morgan said long john very sternly you never clapped your eyes on that black black dog before did you now not i sir said morgan with a salute you didn't know his name did you no sir by the powers tom morgan it's as good for you exclaimed the landlord if you had been mixed up with the like of that you would never have put another foot in my house you may lay to that and what was he saying to you i don't rightly know sir answered morgan don't rightly know don't you perhaps you don't happen to rightly know who you was speaking to perhaps come now we was a talkin of keel hauling answered morgan keel hauling was you and a mighty suitable thing too and you may lay to that get back to your place for a lubber tom and then as morgan rolled back to his seat he used to come here with a blind beggar he used that he did you may be sure said i i knew that blind man too his name was pew that were his name for certain ah he looked a shark he did if we run down this black dog now there'll be news for cap'n trelawney ben's a good runner few seamen run better than ben he should run him down hand over hand by the powers but he was too deep and too ready and too clever for me and by the time the two men had come back out of breath and confessed that they had lost the track in a crowd and been scolded like thieves i would have gone bail for the innocence of long john silver see here now hawkins said he here's a blessed hard thing on a man like me now ain't it there's cap'n trelawney what's he to think here i have this confounded son of a dutchman sitting in my own house drinking of my own rum here you comes and tells me of it plain and here i let him give us all the slip and his jaw dropped as though he had remembered something the score he burst out three goes o rum why shiver my timbers if i hadn't forgotten my score and falling on a bench he laughed until the tears ran down his cheeks i could not help joining and we laughed together peal after peal until the tavern rang again why what a precious old sea calf i am he said at last wiping his cheeks you and me should get on well hawkins for i'll take my davy i should be rated ship's boy but come now stand by to go about this won't do dooty is dooty messmates i'll put on my old cockerel hat and step along of you to cap'n trelawney and report this here affair for mind you it's serious young hawkins and that so heartily that though i did not see the joke as he did i was again obliged to join him in his mirth on our little walk along the quays he made himself the most interesting companion telling me about the different ships that we passed by their rig tonnage and nationality explaining the work that was going forward how one was discharging another taking in cargo and a third making ready for sea when we got to the inn the squire and doctor livesey were seated together finishing a quart of ale with a toast in it long john told the story from first to last with a great deal of spirit and the most perfect truth that was how it were now weren't it hawkins he would say now and again and i could always bear him entirely out the two gentlemen regretted that black dog had got away but we all agreed there was nothing to be done and after he had been complimented long john took up his crutch and departed all hands aboard by four this afternoon shouted the squire after him aye aye sir cried the cook in the passage but i will say this john silver suits me the man's a perfect trump declared the squire and now added the doctor jim may come on board with us may he not amos during these hours soon endeared himself to becky boozer to whom he became invaluable for he took over those chores chris had undertaken as his share these consisted of carrying water peeling potatoes or watching the roasting meat in case it should burn for chris had less and less time for such jobs and amos's laughter and willing happy nature soon made becky spoil him as much as she did chris another cot was put into chris's room and night after night they would hang out the two mansard windows watching what went on below until it was too dark to see or else they would talk by the light of their candle until they fell asleep chris now knew how lonely he had been until he set amos free from his wooden shroud but warned by mister wicker it is enough for a while cautioned mister wicker that amos get used to being limber and alive that is change enough from a carved wooden figure it would only confuse and trouble him to think you do not really belong where you are so let him be happy and i shall seal your lips with regard to the secret of the jewel tree for that must be known to no one and so saying he rubbed a salve over chris's lips now tell me what you are to journey after commanded mister wicker but when chris attempted to talk of the jewel tree the words would not pass his lips but remained in his mouth like a handful of marbles good said mister wicker rubbing his hands not even to me i got it in india years ago and this is the last of it but i hardly imagine i shall need it again its use is somewhat drastic but occasionally wise of the three things in your shop window that i liked best two have been explained yet the third which still interests me seems to have had so far no significance i mean of course the rope ah yes mister wicker agreed nodding and stretching his feet out toward the fire the rope very well my boy since it has come into your mind again that means that the time has come for you to discover its use chris ran to get the coiled rope he experienced almost a shock when he touched it it had looked harsh and coarse to the touch of rough hemp fibre but on picking it up the coils in his hand seemed almost silky certainly they were more than usually pliable returning to the study the boy put the rope beside mister wicker's chair the magician did not move his feet still stretched comfortably towards the flames his dark handsome face was dreamy and remote and chris wondered in what faraway place or time his teacher moved the apprentice sat down cross legged with his back to the fire and presently mister wicker took his gaze from the sparks and smoke to look thoughtfully at him you have heard of the indian rope trick christopher yes and no sir chris replied i'm not sure how it works mister wicker gave a chuckle indeed well let me tell you my boy no one else does either the rope is made to go up in the air so stiffly that the fakir that is the eastern magician can climb it with one of his quick gestures mister wicker reached down for the rope and was up and out of his chair all in one movement you shall learn last of your lessons a new way of using a lasso not lassoing mister wicker held up a finger to stress his point now christopher he began running the rope through his long fine hands just push that table and the chairs to the wall there's a good lad and we shall get the stiffness out of this rope chris cleared the room chris returned to stand by the fireplace beside his master who was turning the rope lightly in his fingers now christopher your attention please said the magician and his tone was crisp and authoritative it moved and twisted like a live thing and mister wicker chris thought seemed to be drawing the outline of a boat in the air with the moving line even as this thought flickered in his mind the rope formed in mid air go and feel of it christopher mister wicker urged climb in it if you like i have left the two ends of the rope long enough to make oars if necessary chris ran over and felt the sides of the boat it was sound and secure no doubt of that the boat never stirred and stamp as he would the rope bottom and gunwales resisted firmly gee mister wicker chris exclaimed this is the best yet except for amos golly moses and as he sat down and took up the two loose ends of rope still remaining he found that he held not rope ends but two oars even oars chris cried in delight mister wicker stood with his hands behind his back the firelight outlining his black clothes and neat dark head yes he said in a matter of fact voice quite so now climb out and i will show you some of the other shapes of which it is capable a ladder mister wicker remarked as chris rejoined him is almost too simple we can do that at any time grasping the end of one oar with movements too fast for chris's eyes to follow in an instant the boat was a rope again coiled over mister wicker's arm now said mister wicker and his eyes twinkled with mischief the rope flew out again but this time took a strange outline the outline of an elephant it will have to be a small elephant murmured mister wicker his hands flying because of the size of the room the elephant like the boat took shape the final ends of the rope hanging down at its trunk and tail after the elephant came a horse an eagle and a dolphin and chris's admiration and zest to learn the secrets of the rope grew with every change of shape very well ended mister wicker you shall learn chapter four the fight at lexington harold remained for four months longer with his cousin the indians had made several attacks upon settlements at other points of the frontier but they had not repeated their incursion in the neighborhood of the lake the farming operations had gone on regularly but the men always worked with their rifles ready to their hand mister welch's farm was the only one along the lake that had escaped and the loss the indians had sustained in attacking it had been so heavy that they were not likely to make an expedition in that quarter where the chances of booty were so small and the certainty of a desperate resistance so great other matters occurred which rendered the renewal of the attack improbable the news was brought by a wandering hunter that a quarrel had arisen between the shawnees and the iroquois definitely fixed the day for his return and when that time approached harold started on his eastward journey in order to be at home about the date of their arrival pearson took him in his canoe to the end of the lake and accompanied him to the settlement whence he was able to obtain a conveyance to detroit here he took a passage in a trading boat and made his way by water to montreal thence down through lake champlain and the hudson river to new york and thence to boston the journey had occupied him longer than he expected and mister and missus wilson were already in their home at concord when he arrived the meeting was a joyful one which harold had displayed and giving him full credit for the saving of their daughter's life upon the day after harold's return two gentlemen called upon captain wilson and asked him to sign the agreement which a number of colonists had entered into to resist the mother country to the last this captain wilson positively refused to do i am an englishman he said and my sympathies are wholly with my country i do not say that the whole of the demands of england are justifiable i think that parliament has been deceived as to the spirit existing here but i consider that it has done nothing whatever to justify the attitude of the colonists the soldiers of england have fought for you against french and indians and are still stationed here to protect you the colonists pay nothing for their land they pay nothing toward the expenses of the government of the mother country and it appears to me to be perfectly just that people here free as they are from all the burdens that bear so heavily on those at home should at least bear the expense of the army stationed here i grant that it would have been far better had the colonists taxed themselves to pay the extra amount instead of the mother country taxing them but this they would not do some of the colonists paid their quota others refused to do so and this being the case it appears to me that england is perfectly justified in laying on a tax the stamp tax would in no way have affected the poorer classes in the colonies it would have been borne only by the rich and by those engaged in such business transactions as required stamped documents i regard the present rebellion as the work of a clique of ambitious men who have stirred up the people by incendiary addresses and writings there are of course among them a large number of men among them gentlemen i place you who conscientiously believe that they are justified in doing nothing whatever for the land which gave them or their ancestors birth who would enjoy all the great natural wealth of this vast country without contributing toward the expense of the troops to whom it is due that they enjoy peace and tranquility such gentlemen are not my sentiments you consider it a gross hardship that the colonists are compelled to trade only with the mother country i grant that it would be more profitable and better for us had we an open trade with the whole world but in this england france spain portugal and the netherlands all monopolize the trade of their colonies all far more than does england regard their colonies as sources of revenue i repeat i do not think that the course that england has pursued toward us but i am sure that nothing that she has done justifies the spirit of disaffection and rebellion which is ripe throughout these colonies the time will come sir one of the gentlemen said when you will have reason to regret the line which you have now taken no sir captain wilson said haughtily the time may come when the line that i have taken may cost me my fortune and even my life but it will never cause me one moment's regret that i have chosen the part of a loyal english gentleman when the deputation had departed harold who had been a wondering listener to the conversation asked his father to explain to him the exact position in which matters stood it was indeed a serious one the success of england in her struggle with france for the supremacy of north america had cost her a great deal of money at home the burdens of the people were extremely heavy the expense of the army and navy was great and the ministry in striving to lighten the burdens of the people turned their eyes to the colonies they saw in america a population of over two million people subjects of the king like themselves living free from rent and taxes on their own land and paying nothing whatever to the expenses of the country they were it is true forced to trade with england but this obligation was set wholly at naught a gigantic system of smuggling was carried on the custom house officials had no force at their disposal which would have enabled them to check these operations their first step was to strengthen the naval force on the american coast and by additional vigilance to put some sort of check on the wholesale smuggling which prevailed this step caused extreme discontent among the trading classes of america and these set to work vigorously to stir up a strong feeling of disaffection against england the revenue officers were prevented sometimes by force from carrying out their duties after great consideration the english government came to the conclusion that a revenue sufficient to pay a considerable proportion of the cost of the army in america might be raised by means of a stamp tax imposed upon all legal documents receipts agreements and licenses a tax in fact resembling that on stamps now in use in england meetings were everywhere held at which the strongest and most treasonable language was uttered and such violent threats were used against the persons employed as stamp collectors that these in fear of their lives resigned their posts the stamp tax remained uncollected and was treated by the colonists as if it were not in existence the whole of the states now began to prepare for war the militia drilled and prepared for fighting and everywhere the position grew more and more strained at times the more moderate spirits attempted to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties petitions were sent to the houses of parliament and even at this time had any spirit of wisdom prevailed in unfortunately the majority in parliament were unable to recognize that to which the untaxed colonists leeds and many other large towns which were unrepresented in parliament in england neither the spirit nor the strength of the colonists was understood men could not bring themselves to believe that these would fight rather than submit still less that if they did fight it would be successfully they ignored the fact that the population of the states was one fourth as large as that of england that by far the greater proportion of that population were men trained either in border warfare or in the chase and that the vast forests and thinly populated country were all in favor of a population fighting as guerrillas against trained troops had they perceived these things the english people would have hesitated before embarking upon such a struggle even if convinced it is true that even had england at this point abandoned altogether her determination to raise taxes in america the result would probably have been the same the spirit of disaffection in the colony had gone so far that a retreat would have been considered as a confession of weakness and separation of the colonists from the mother country would have happened ere many years had elapsed as it was parliament agreed to let the stamp tax drop and in its place established some import duties on goods entering the american ports the colonists however were determined that they would submit to no taxation whatever the english government in its desire for peace abandoned all the duties with the exception of that on tea but even this concession was not sufficient to satisfy the colonists these entered into a bond to use no english goods a riot took place at boston and the revenue officers were forced to withdraw from their posts troops were dispatched from england and the house of commons declared massachusetts to be in a state of rebellion the learning of magic was by no means easy the days went by with chris's mornings and afternoons spent in mister wicker's study reading books too heavy for him to lift learning incantations by heart and how to blend simple formulae over the fire his horde of money and his hiding places for it mister wicker though interested and attentive gave chris the impression that what he had been told was not new to him at times chris was allowed to run about the large vegetable garden and climb the orchard trees but he was told that the moment had not yet come when he could wander at will in early georgetown chris had tried it once rebellious and bored at the now familiar ground but it was as if an invisible wall kept him in the confines of mister wicker's land a slippery glass wall he could feel but not see and in which he could discover no chink so there was nothing left to do but to work as fast and as well as he could there are rumors mister wicker had told him quietly too quietly that claggett chew is preparing his ship the venture for a voyage east there is much activity about his ship and he is laying in stores so i am informed we must get forward with all haste for his ship is a fast one faster than the mirabelle shadowed eyes and weary air for chris was now as accepted a member of the household as mister wicker himself and had it not been for the robust guffaws of ned cilley and the ministrations of the now devoted becky now however chris was not the boy he had been a few weeks before he went straight to the bowl and addressed the fish sir he said to the goldfish i am here what shall i do first the goldfish might almost have been said to have changed its expression and smiled before brushing a drop of water from his sleeve mister wicker stood beside the table smiling how you have improved my boy he exclaimed it is now time for you to try and this is as good a change as any all at once at the imminent prospect of really changing himself into some other form chris became frightened and his hands grew cold oh sir you know enough to start and i feel reasonably sure that you will be quite able to change back again if you get stuck i can help you come now he said putting out his hand to touch chris's shoulder in a reassuring way here you go remember mister wicker waited patiently beside him for a few moments for chris to get up his courage then as nothing happened with a voice like a whip mister wicker said start at once chris was so startled at his usually gentle master's tone that without further thought or effort on his part he began intoning to himself the words and sounds of incantation seventy three book one as he went on concentrating on becoming a goldfish in the bowl on the table he became aware of a humming sensation in his head this grew until it seemed that all his body was filled with the strange new vibration the sensation spread faster and faster his head swam and he felt faint and a little sick but he persisted through the final words he felt buoyant and rested and looked about only to get a wavery enlarged glimpse of mister wicker looking more like a reflection in a circus mirror than himself with a light twist of his body chris floated over to see that the room looked the same i'm a fish chris said and he heard the words muffled as they came back to him through the water of his bowl well what do you know he thought not without a feeling of pride and commenced experimenting with his tail and fins with such enthusiasm and delight that some little time elapsed before mister wicker's voice boomed close by better come back now take it slowly son seventy four book one the return the same strange sensations flooded chris as he made the change back to his own shape but when he stood once more on his own two feet on the carpet in mister wicker's study he was pleased and happy despite his weakness mister wicker took hold of his arm and helped him to a chair and taking a small vial from the cupboard at the end of the room he dropped a pellet into it and handed it to chris this will seem to smoke sniff the smoke leaving him quieted and as strong as usual there now mister wicker said rubbing his hands with immense satisfaction that was not so bad was it a peculiar feeling but as you come to do it more often and more quickly the change will come more rapidly and in time you will be scarcely aware of the sensations at all he looked at his pupil with pride you will do famously my boy in another moment when you have rested we shall try another one from that time chris became increasingly proficient and as his ability grew he began to find magic a wonderful game which he and mister wicker played together they played this new and unique form of hide and seek each one taking a new shape turn by turn as a challenge to the other's powers of imagination and detection soon chris could turn himself into a limited number of things for even mister wicker's magic had a limit a singing bird in a cage a part of the pattern in the brocaded curtains or a section of the design in the indian rug the bluebottle fly or the goldfish became as easy as saying eureka and on one occasion chris turned himself into the chair on which mister wicker was sitting and then walked across the room on his four wooden legs carrying mister wicker who laughed more heartily than he had in years at this display on the part of his student one day chris wandered alone into the dusty shop this afternoon a rainy one and kicked an old piece of wood ahead of him into the darkness of the shop going up to the shop window he stood with his hands thrust into his pockets staring glumly first out the window and then idly at the three objects he had once loved to contemplate the mirabelle in her bottle the coil of heavy rope and the carved wooden figure of the nubian boy without interest at first chris stared at the little negro boy so gaily dressed in full red trousers gilded jacket and white turban the figure's shoes carved in some eastern style had curved up pointing toes then all at once the idea came to chris if he was to be a magician could he make this boy come to life the prospect excited him wildly for he had no companion with whom to laugh and share jokes grown people however gay and kind were never quite the same he squatted on his haunches examining the carved wooden figure attentively and felt convinced that once alive the boy would be an ideal and happy companion but how did one change inanimate to animate chris got up and stole back to mister wicker's door he heard the magician going up the spiral staircase to his room above and after changing himself to a mouse to slip under the door and see that the room was really empty and bound in heavy brass studded with semi precious stones in the form of signs and symbols with difficulty standing on tiptoe chris lifted it down and placing it on the floor turned over page after page the afternoon rainy before increased in storm dusk came two hours before its time thunder snarled in the sky at last chris found it there were the words and there the charm certain elements were to be mixed and poured at the proper time he hurried memorizing as he closed the book and hoisted it once more to its high shelf looking about he found the ingredients that had been listed and in an empty vial poured first two drops of this and then seventeen of that and ran to heat it at the fire mister wicker began moving about upstairs the floorboards creaked and still chris could not leave until the potion fumed and glowed after what seemed an endless time amid a growing grind of thunder chris his cheeks hot from excitement and the fire tiptoed out just as mister wicker's step creaked on the topmost tread of the spiral stair with infinite caution chris closed the door silently behind him and running lightly forward reached the figure of the negro boy the words came out interrupted by peals and cracks of thunder the shop was black except for the paler crescent of the bow window giving onto the street with a crash of thunder all but drowning out his words the boy shouted in the emptiness of the shop as he poured the rosy liquid on the figure made of wood which splintered on the floor watching there in the darkness he shook so with nerves that he had to kneel for in the blackness lit only by the lightning and its own eerie glow the wood was changing as he watched it was as if the stiffness melted embroidery gleamed in its reality upon the coat and oh the face the wooden grin loosened the large eyes turned the hand holding the hard bouquet of carved flowers moved and let the bouquet fall outside the rain poured down as if over some skyward dam the boy looked down at chris with a radiant smile and put out his hand i'll help you up he said to the kneeling boy in front of him i am amos chapter four the league of the scarlet pimpernel they all looked a merry even a happy party as they sat round the table two typical good looking well born and well bred englishmen of that year of grace seventeen ninety two with her two children who had just escaped from such dire perils and found a safe retreat at last on the shores of protecting england in the corner the two strangers had apparently finished their game one of them arose and standing with his back to the merry company at the table he adjusted with much deliberation his large triple caped coat as he did so he gave one quick glance all around him everyone was busy laughing and chatting and he murmured the words all safe his companion then with the alertness borne of long practice slipped on to his knees in a moment and the next had crept noiselessly under the oak bench the stranger then with a loud good night quietly walked out of the coffee room not one of those at the supper table had noticed this curious and silent manoeuvre but when the stranger finally closed the door of the coffee room behind him they all instinctively sighed a sigh of relief alone at last said lord antony jovially then the young vicomte de tournay rose glass in hand and with the graceful affection peculiar to the times he raised it aloft and said in broken english to his majesty george three of england god bless him for his hospitality to us all poor exiles from france his majesty the king echoed lord antony and sir andrew as they drank loyally to the toast to his majesty king louis of france added sir andrew with solemnity may god protect him and give him victory over his enemies everyone rose and drank this toast in silence the fate of the unfortunate king of france then a prisoner of his own people seemed to cast a gloom even over mister jellyband's pleasant countenance may we welcome him in england before many days are over ah monsieur said the comtesse as with a slightly trembling hand she conveyed her glass to her lips i scarcely dare to hope but already lord antony had served out the soup and for the next few moments all conversation ceased while jellyband and sally handed round the plates and everyone began to eat faith madame said lord antony after a while mine was no idle toast seeing yourself mademoiselle suzanne and my friend the vicomte safely in england now i trust in god i can but pray and hope trust in god by all means but believe also a little in your english friends who have sworn to bring the count safely across the channel even as they have brought you to day indeed indeed monsieur she replied your fame i assure you has spread throughout the whole of france the way some of my own friends have escaped from the clutches of that awful revolutionary tribunal was nothing short of a miracle and all done by you and your friends we were but the hands madame la comtesse i would never have left him only they refused to go without me and you and your friends assured me so solemnly that my husband would be safe but oh i think of him flying for his life hunted like a poor beast in such peril ah i should not have left him i should not have left him the poor woman had completely broken down fatigue sorrow and emotion she was crying gently to herself whilst suzanne ran up to her and tried to kiss away her tears lord antony and sir andrew had said nothing to interrupt the comtesse whilst she was speaking there was no doubt that they felt deeply for her their very silence testified to that but in every century and ever since england has been what it is an englishman has always felt somewhat ashamed of his own emotion and of his own sympathy and so the two young men said nothing and busied themselves in trying to hide their feelings only succeeding in looking immeasurably sheepish as for me monsieur said suzanne suddenly as she looked through a wealth of brown curls across at sir andrew just as you brought us to day this was said with so much confidence such unuttered hope and belief that it seemed as if by magic to dry the mother's eyes and to bring a smile upon everybody's lips nay you shame me mademoiselle replied sir andrew though my life is at your service i have been but a humble tool in the hands of our great leader who organised and effected your escape he had spoken with so much warmth and vehemence that suzanne's eyes fastened upon him in undisguised wonder your leader monsieur said the comtesse eagerly ah of course you must have a leader and i did not think of that before but tell me where is he i must go to him at once and i and my children must throw ourselves at his feet and thank him for all that he has done for us alas madame said lord antony that is impossible because the scarlet pimpernel works in the dark the scarlet pimpernel said suzanne with a merry laugh why what a droll name what is the scarlet pimpernel monsieur she looked at sir andrew with eager curiosity the young man's face had become almost transfigured his eyes shone with enthusiasm hero worship love admiration for his leader seemed literally to glow upon his face the scarlet pimpernel mademoiselle he said at last is the name of a humble english wayside flower but it is also the name chosen to hide the identity of the best and bravest man in all the world so that he may better succeed in accomplishing the noble task he has set himself to do ah yes here interposed the young vicomte i have heard speak of this scarlet pimpernel a little flower red yes they say in paris that every time a royalist escapes to england that devil receives a paper with that little flower designated in red upon it yes yes that is so assented lord antony then he will have received one such paper to day undoubtedly oh i wonder what he will say said suzanne merrily faith then said sir andrew he will have many more opportunities of studying the shape of that small scarlet flower ah monsieur sighed the comtesse it all sounds like a romance and i cannot understand it all why should you try madame but tell me why should your leader why should you all spend your money and risk your lives for it is your lives you risk messieurs when you set foot in france and all for us french men and women who are nothing to you sport madame la comtesse sport asserted lord antony with his jovial loud and pleasant voice we are a nation of sportsmen you know and just now it is the fashion to pull the hare from between the teeth of the hound ah no no not sport only monsieur you have a more noble motive i am sure for the good work you do faith madame i would like you to find it then as for me i vow i love the game for this is the finest sport i have yet encountered hair breath escapes the devil's own risks tally ho and away we go but the comtesse shook her head still incredulously to her it seemed preposterous that these young men and their great leader all of them rich probably wellborn and young should for no other motive than sport run the terrible risks which she knew they were constantly doing their nationality once they had set foot in france would be no safeguard to them anyone found harbouring or assisting suspected royalists would be ruthlessly condemned and summarily executed whatever his nationality might be and this band of young englishmen had to her own knowledge bearded the implacable and bloodthirsty tribunal of the revolution within the very walls of paris itself and had snatched away condemned victims almost from the very foot of the guillotine with a shudder she recalled the events of the last few days her escape from paris with her two children all three of them hidden beneath the hood of a rickety cart and lying amidst a heap of turnips and cabbages not daring to breathe whilst the mob howled at the awful west barricade it had all occurred in such a miraculous way she and her husband had understood that they had been placed on the list of suspected persons which meant that their trial and death were but a matter of days of hours perhaps then came the hope of salvation the mysterious epistle signed with the enigmatical scarlet device the parting from the comte de tournay which had torn the poor wife's heart in two the hope of reunion the flight with her two children the covered cart that awful hag driving it who looked like some horrible evil demon with the ghastly trophy on her whip handle the comtesse looked round at the quaint old fashioned english inn the peace of this land of civil and religious liberty and she closed her eyes to shut out the haunting vision of that west barricade and of the mob retreating panic stricken when the old hag spoke of the plague herself and her children tried and condemned and these young englishmen under the guidance of their brave and mysterious leader had risked their lives to save them all as they had already saved scores of other innocent people and all only for sport impossible suzanne's eyes as she sought those of sir andrew plainly told him that she thought that he at any rate rescued his fellowmen from terrible and unmerited death through a higher and nobler motive than his friend would have her believe how many are there in your brave league monsieur she asked timidly twenty all told mademoiselle he replied one to command and nineteen to obey all of us englishmen and all pledged to the same cause to obey our leader and to rescue the innocent may god protect you all messieurs said the comtesse fervently he had done that so far madame it is wonderful to me wonderful that you should all be so brave so devoted to your fellowmen and in france treachery is rife all in the name of liberty and fraternity the women even in france have been more bitter against us aristocrats than the men said the vicomte with a sigh and intense bitterness shot through her melancholy eyes there was that woman marguerite saint just for instance she denounced the marquis de saint cyr and all his family to the awful tribunal of the terror marguerite saint just said lord antony as he shot a quick and apprehensive glance across at sir andrew marguerite saint just surely yes replied the comtesse surely you know her she was a leading actress of the comedie francaise and she married an englishman lately you must know her know her said lord antony know lady blakeney the most fashionable woman in london the wife of the richest man in england of course we all know lady blakeney interposed suzanne and we came over to england together to learn your language i was very fond of marguerite and i cannot believe that she ever did anything so wicked it certainly seems incredible said sir andrew why should she have done such a thing surely there must be some mistake no mistake is possible monsieur rejoined the comtesse coldly marguerite saint just's brother is a noted republican there was some talk of a family feud between him and my cousin the marquis de saint cyr the saint justs are quite plebeian and the republican government employs many spies i assure you there is no mistake you had not heard this story faith madame i did hear some vague rumours of it but in england no one would credit it sir percy blakeney her husband is a very wealthy man of high social position the intimate friend of the prince of wales and lady blakeney leads both fashion and society in london that may be monsieur and we shall of course lead a very quiet life in england the proverbial wet blanket seemed to have fallen over the merry little company gathered round the table suzanne looked sad and silent sir andrew fidgeted uneasily with his fork whilst the comtesse encased in the plate armour of her aristocratic prejudices sat rigid and unbending in her straight backed chair as for lord antony he looked extremely uncomfortable and glanced once or twice apprehensively towards jellyband who looked just as uncomfortable as himself any moment my lord whispered jellyband in reply even as he spoke a distant clatter was heard of an approaching coach louder and louder it grew one or two shouts became distinguishable then the rattle of horses hoofs on the uneven cobble stones and the next moment a stable boy had thrown open the coffee room door and rushed in excitedly sir percy blakeney and my lady he shouted at the top of his voice they're just arriving i replied as best i could as only a true lover can i spoke at length and perseveringly of my devotion of my passion of her exceeding beauty and of my own enthusiastic admiration in conclusion i dwelt with a convincing energy upon the perils that encompass the course of love that course of true love that never did run smooth and thus deduced the manifest danger of rendering that course unnecessarily long this latter argument seemed finally to soften the rigor of her determination she relented but there was yet an obstacle she said which she felt assured i had not properly considered this was a delicate point for a woman to urge especially so in mentioning it she saw that she must make a sacrifice of her feelings still for me every sacrifice should be made she alluded to the topic of age was i aware was i fully aware of the discrepancy between us that the age of the husband should surpass by a few years even by fifteen or twenty the age of the wife was regarded by the world as admissible and indeed as even proper but she had always entertained the belief that the years of the wife should never exceed in number those of the husband a discrepancy of this unnatural kind gave rise too frequently alas to a life of unhappiness now she was aware that my own age did not exceed two and twenty and i on the contrary perhaps was not aware that the years of my eugenie extended very considerably beyond that sum about all this there was a nobility of soul a dignity of candor which delighted which enchanted me which eternally riveted my chains i could scarcely restrain the excessive transport which possessed me my sweetest eugenie i cried what is all this about which you are discoursing but what then the customs of the world are so many conventional follies to those who love as ourselves in what respect differs a year from an hour i am twenty two you say granted indeed you may as well call me at once twenty three now you yourself my dearest eugenie can have numbered no more than can have numbered no more than than than than here i paused for an instant in the expectation that madame lalande would interrupt me by supplying her true age but a frenchwoman is seldom direct and has always by way of answer to an embarrassing query some little practical reply of her own in the present instance eugenie who for a few moments past had seemed to be searching for something in her bosom at length let fall upon the grass a miniature which i immediately picked up and presented to her keep it she said with one of her most ravishing smiles keep it for my sake for the sake of her whom it too flatteringly represents besides upon the back of the trinket you may discover perhaps the very information you seem to desire it is now to be sure growing rather dark but you can examine it at your leisure in the morning in the meantime you shall be my escort home to night my friends are about holding a little musical levee i can promise you too some good singing we french are not nearly so punctilious as you americans and i shall have no difficulty in smuggling you in in the character of an old acquaintance with this she took my arm and i attended her home the mansion was quite a fine one and i believe furnished in good taste of this latter point however i am scarcely qualified to judge for it was just dark as we arrived and in american mansions of the better sort lights seldom during the heat of summer make their appearance at this the most pleasant period of the day in about an hour after my arrival to be sure a single shaded solar lamp was lit in the principal drawing room and this apartment i could thus see was arranged with unusual good taste and even splendor but two other rooms of the suite and in which the company chiefly assembled remained during the whole evening in a very agreeable shadow this is a well conceived custom giving the party at least a choice of light or shade and one which our friends over the water could not do better than immediately adopt the evening thus spent was unquestionably the most delicious of my life madame lalande had not overrated the musical abilities of her friends and the singing i here heard i had never heard excelled in any private circle out of vienna the instrumental performers were many and of superior talents the vocalists were chiefly ladies and no individual sang less than well she arose at once without affectation or demur from the chaise longue upon which she had sat by my side and accompanied by one or two gentlemen and her female friend of the opera repaired to the piano in the main drawing room i would have escorted her myself but felt that under the circumstances of my introduction to the house i had better remain unobserved where i was i was thus deprived of the pleasure of seeing although not of hearing her sing the impression she produced upon the company seemed electrical but the effect upon myself was something even more i know not how adequately to describe it it arose in part no doubt from the sentiment of love with which i was imbued but chiefly from my conviction of the extreme sensibility of the singer with more impassioned expression than was hers her utterance of the romance in otello in the capuletti is ringing in my memory yet her lower tones were absolutely miraculous her voice embraced three complete octaves extending from the contralto d to the d upper soprano and though sufficiently powerful to have filled the san carlos executed with the minutest precision every difficulty of vocal composition ascending and descending scales cadences or fiorituri in the final of the somnambula she brought about a most remarkable effect at the words here in imitation of malibran she modified the original phrase of bellini so as to let her voice descend to the tenor g when by a rapid transition she struck the g above the treble stave springing over an interval of two octaves upon rising from the piano after these miracles of vocal execution she resumed her seat by my side when i expressed to her in terms of the deepest enthusiasm my delight at her performance feebleness or rather a certain tremulous indecision of voice in ordinary conversation had prepared me to anticipate that in singing she would not acquit herself with any remarkable ability our conversation was now long earnest uninterrupted and totally unreserved she made me relate many of the earlier passages of my life and listened with breathless attention to every word of the narrative i concealed nothing felt that i had a right to conceal nothing from her confiding affection encouraged by her candor upon the delicate point of her age i entered with perfect frankness not only into a detail of my many minor vices but made full confession of those moral and even of those physical infirmities the disclosure of which in demanding so much higher a degree of courage is so much surer an evidence of love i touched upon my college indiscretions upon my extravagances upon my carousals upon my debts upon my flirtations i even went so far as to speak of a slightly hectic cough with which at one time i had been troubled of a chronic rheumatism of a twinge of hereditary gout and in conclusion of the disagreeable and inconvenient but hitherto carefully concealed weakness of my eyes upon this latter point said madame lalande laughingly you have been surely injudicious in coming to confession for without the confession i take it for granted that no one would have accused you of the crime by the by she continued have you any recollection and here i fancied that a blush even through the gloom of the apartment became distinctly visible upon her cheek have you any recollection mon cher ami of this little ocular assistant which now depends from my neck as she spoke she twirled in her fingers the identical double eye glass which had so overwhelmed me with confusion at the opera full well alas do i remember it i exclaimed pressing passionately the delicate hand which offered the glasses for my inspection they formed a complex and magnificent toy richly chased and filigreed and gleaming with jewels which even in the deficient light i could not help perceiving were of high value eh bien mon ami she resumed with a certain empressment of manner that rather surprised me eh bien mon ami you have earnestly besought of me a favor which you have been pleased to denominate priceless you have demanded of me my hand upon the morrow i may add to the pleadings of my own bosom would i not be entitled to demand of you a very a very little boon in return name it i exclaimed with an energy that had nearly drawn upon us the observation of the company and restrained by their presence alone from throwing myself impetuously at her feet name it my beloved my eugenie my own name it but alas it is already yielded ere named you shall conquer then mon ami said she for the sake of the eugenie whom you love this little weakness which you have at last confessed this weakness more moral than physical and which let me assure you is so unbecoming the nobility of your real nature so inconsistent with the candor of your usual character and which if permitted further control will assuredly involve you sooner or later in some very disagreeable scrape the scotch lady of aristocratic birth and social experience lived with me one terrible week on the seventh day i came home from shopping with presents for the twins back in wisconsin a day or so earlier while my mentor was out of the room i had asked the chef waiter of our floor about himself and tom and the scotch lady were there the chef waiter was taking the coats of the gentlemen callers ladies never make gifts to their servants she added their secretaries housekeepers or companions disburse their bounty i remembered the old u s a an american chef waiter might hope to be the father of a president on the ranch i had cooked for men of less education and much worse manners than this domestic who brought my athletic husband's breakfast to his bedside and who happened to be the proud father of twins i would learn table manners from an english lady of aristocratic birth and social experience but when it came to the human act of a little gift to a faithful servant i declared my american independence i was homesick for wisconsin homesick for real and simple people i wanted to go home that night tom and i had our first real quarrel and it was over my dismissal of the scotch lady of aristocratic birth life became intolerable for a while i dragged through days of bitter homesickness nothing seemed real no one seemed sincere life was a stage everybody seemed to be acting a part and speaking their pieces with guttural voices even my husband's voice sounded different or else i realized for the first time that boston apes london english tom had learned his mother tongue in boston and lonely and sensitive i had dreamed so much of this world and now that i was in it it was false and petty i longed for the united states for my northwest for my hills and wide far plains suddenly it swept over me that life had gone all wrong here was a dream come true and no joy in my heart tom asked me for my thoughts i told him quite frankly i was thinking of home i was thinking of mother in her cotton house dress with her knitted shawl around her shoulders of father in his jeans and high boots tramping over the range with the men i saw the cow and the pigs and the chickens he never did in all the years together which he made so rich and happy tom never understood how hard and bitter a school was that first year of my married life but tom did try to give me a good time in london the thought of the country and a visit with some good simple country folk appealed to me too so i packed the bags and met tom at victoria station at eleven o'clock alas it is a far cry from a montana ranch to a gentleman's estate in england we were led to a handsome cart drawn by a fine tandem team and tom and i were alone for a minute my god mary he burst out didn't you bring any clothes for us i certainly have i retorted your nightshirt and my nightgown your toilet articles and mine a change of underclothes a clean shirt and two collars for you you ll need all the clothes you have down here and and a valet and maid will unpack the bags oh hell after more of the same kind of talk he began to cook up some yarn to tell the valet does a servant regulate your life and set your standards tom was quiet for several moments then he took my hand and said very earnestly mary don't you ever lose your respect for the real things it will save both of us tom went back to london on the next train the dinner was long and stupid after dinner the women went into the drawing room and gossiped about politics and personalities until the men joined them when they sat down to cards i did not know how to play cards and so was left with a garrulous old woman who had eaten and drunk over much it had been a long day for me i was ill and tired suddenly sleep began to overpower me i batted my eyes to keep them open i tried looking at the crystal lights but my leaden eyes could not face them the constant drone of that old woman was putting me to sleep i tried to say a few words now and then to wake myself i felt myself slipping once my head dropped and came up with a jerk i watched the great french clock its hands did not seem to move i looked at tom he was absorbed in his game i could not endure it another minute drowsy as i was i noticed she seemed surprised it was n't done in england what do you do if you can't keep awake i asked you slip out quietly go to your room ask a maid to call you after you have had forty winks not dull and quiet like the english dinner and ever so much more fun care free natural sympathetic there was a lack of restraint which after the oppressive dignity of london was a rare treat no one was critical every one accepted my halting and faulty french without ridicule or condescension the amiability and the friendliness of the french people thawed my heart and began to lift me out of my slough of homesickness happiness came back to me there had been hours in england when only the knowledge that a woman's rarest gift was coming to me and that tom was proud and happy about it kept me from running away back to the simple life of my own united states i was homesick for mother babies were a mystery to me although i had helped mother with all of hers we had buried three of them in homemade coffins pioneering is a ruthless scythe and only the fit survive i began to understand my mother and the glory in the character which never faltered although she was alone and life had been hard how could i whine when i had tom and a good friend and life was like a playground i loved the french it was my all absorbing thought and i was delighted to be able to discuss it frankly motherhood is the great and natural event in the life of a woman in france and no one makes a secret of it i was very happy in paris and then up to eleven o'clock certain attire was proper if your watch stopped you were sure to break a social law i once saw a distinguished diplomat in distress because he found himself at an official function at eleven thirty with a black tie at first it offended me to receive an invitation or a command to appear at a formal function with an accompanying slip telling exactly what to wear then i laughed about it finally i rebelled on the plea of ill health the second day in london tom took me to an exhibition important in the art world or at least in the official life of london everybody who was somebody was there i saw the princess of wales and the marquis of salisbury who was then secretary of state for foreign affairs i saw mister balfour so handsome and gracious that i refused to believe there had ever been cause to call him bloody balfour there was something kingly about him yet he was simply mister balfour and of one coming blessing in particular mister gladstone joined us and sir henry irving came over to speak to eve she told him i had just said that england had a mold for handsome men irving was interesting and striking though certainly not handsome but he took the compliment to himself smiled bowed his thanks and said and america for beautiful women mister gladstone too could indulge in small talk you should have seen her rosy cheeks before she went to the continent he said and added kindly that i looked very tired and should go down to hawarden castle and rest oh i explained happily it is n't that for the first time i realized that custom is merely a matter of geography one takes off one's shoes to enter the presence of the ruler of persia one uses fish knives in england until he dines with royalty then one must manage with a fork and a piece of bread one dresses for dinner always and waits for the hostess to say it is time and speaks only to one's neighbor at table in france one guest speaks to any or all of the others all one's friends extend congratulations if a baby is coming one shares all his joys with friends but in england nobody must know and everybody must be surprised no one ever speaks of himself in england they are sensitive about everything personal but there is an underground and very perfect system by which everything about everybody is known and noised about and discussed with everybody except the person in question it is a mysterious and elaborate hypocrisy with the aid of eve i made a thorough study of the geography of social customs i learned the ways of europe of the orient and of south america but i told myself with pride that our truly cultivated people will not tolerate a social form that is not based on human kindly instincts or about twenty three english miles but the road is mostly ridable and i roll into the village in about three hours and a half by his pantomimic explanations i understand well enough though and the road just here happening to be excellent wheeling to the delight of the whole village i spurt ahead outdistancing the zaptieh's not over sprightly animal and bowling briskly along the right road within their range of vision for over a mile when a number of persons in holiday attire present themselves outside the tents and by shouting and gesturing invite me to pay them a visit or doubtless more properly setting a worthy example they likewise have their periodical reunions where they eat drink spin yarns sing and twang the tuneful lyre in frolicsome consciousness of always having a howling majority over their less prolific neighbors refreshments in abundance are tendered and the usual pantomimic explanations exchanged between us terpsichorean talent are prancing wildly about the tent middle aged matrons are here in plenty housewifely persons finding their chief enjoyment in catering to the gastronomic pleasures of the others while a score or two of blooming maidens stand coyly aloof watching the festive merry makings of the men their heads and necks are resplendent with bands and necklaces of gold coins it still being a custom of the east to let the female members of a family wear the surplus wealth about them in the shape of gold ornaments and jewels it is not fair perhaps to pass judgment on yuzgat's pretensions by the damsels of one family connection not even the great and numerous pampasian pamparsan family but still they ought to be at least a fair average they have beautiful large black eyes and usually a luxuriant head of hair but their faces arc on the whole babyish and expressionless the yuzgat maiden of sweet sixteen is a coy babyish creature it gives me an opportunity of witnessing an armenian family reunion under primitive conditions is a lone circassian watchdog he is of a stalwart warlike appearance and although wearing no arms except a cavalry sword a shorter broad sword a dragoon revolver a two foot horse pistol and a double barrelled shot gun slung at his back the armenians seem to feel perfectly safe under his protection they probably don't require any such protection really they are nevertheless wise in employing a circassian to guard them if for nothing else for the sake of freeing their own unwarlike minds of all disquieting apprehensions and enjoying their family reunion in the calm atmosphere of perfect security some lawless party passing along the road might peradventure drop in and abuse their hospitality among their neighbors the circassians betray more interest in my purely personal affairs whether i am russian or english whither i am bound et cetera and less interest in the bicycle than either turks or armenians and seem altogether of a more reserved disposition i generally have as little conversation with them as possible confining myself to letting them know i am english and not russian and replying turkchi binmus i don't understand to other questions apprehensive that their object is to find out where three or four of them could see me later i see but few circassian women what few i approach sufficiently near to observe are all more or less pleasant faced prepossessing females many have blue eyes which is very rare among their neighbors the men average quite as handsome as the women and they have a peculiar dare devil expression of countenance that makes them distinguishable immediately from either turk or armenian such among them as take any great interest in my extraordinary outfit find it entirely beyond their comprehension the bicycle is a gordian knot too intricate for their semi civilized minds to unravel and there are no alexanders among them to think of cutting it before they recover from their first astonishment i have disappeared the road continues for the most part ridable until about two p m when i arrive at a mountainous region of rocky ridges covered chiefly with a growth of scrub oak the view presents the striking appearance of large compact cabbage heads thickly dotting a well cultivated area of clean black loam surrounded on all sides by rocky uncultivatable wilds fifteen minutes later i am picking my way through this cultivated field which upon closer acquaintance proves to be a smooth lava bed and the cabbages are nothing more or less than boulders of singular uniformity and what is equally curious they are all covered with a growth of moss while the volcanic bed they repose on is perfectly naked beyond this singular area the country continues wild and mountainous with no habitations near the road and thus it continues until some time after night fall and the chilliness of the atmosphere already apparent bodes ill for anything like a comfortable night but i scarcely anticipate being disturbed by anything save atmospheric conditions judging from the sounds they appear to be making a bee line for my position but not caring to voluntarily reveal my presence i simply remain quiet and listen it soon becomes evident that they are a party of villagers coming to load up their buffalo arabas by moonlight with these very shocks of wheat one of the arabas now approaches the shock which conceals my recumbent form and where the pale moonbeams are coquettishly ogling the nickel plated portions of my wheel vanishes like a deer in the direction of his companions it is an unenviable situation to find one's self in if i boldly approach them these people not being able to ascertain my character in the moonlight would be quite likely to discharge their fire arms at me in their fright if on the contrary i remain under cover they might also try the experiment of a shot before venturing to approach the deserted buffaloes than they get altogether too familiar and inquisitive about my packages and i detect one venturesome kleptomaniac surreptitiously unfastening a strap when he fancies i am not noticing moreover while others suggest that i am a postaya courier and that it contains letters under these alarming circumstances there is only one way to manage these overgrown children that is to make them afraid of you forthwith so shoving the strap unfastener roughly away i imperatively order the whole covetous crew to haidi without a moment's hesitation they betake themselves off to their work it being an inborn trait of their character to mechanically obey an authoritative command following them to their other arabas quilts along intending after loading up to sleep in the field until daylight selecting a good heavy quilt with as little ceremony as though it were my own property i take it and the bicycle to another shock and curl myself up warm and comfortable once or twice the owner of the coverlet approaches quietly just near enough to ascertain that i am not intending making off with his property but there is not the slightest danger of being disturbed or molested in any way till morning thus in this curious round about manner does fortune provide me with the wherewithal to pass a comparatively comfortable night rather arbitrary proceedings to take a quilt without asking permission some might think but the owner thinks nothing of the kind at daylight i am again on the move and sunrise finds me busy making an outline sketch of the ruins of an ancient castle that occupies i should imagine one of the most impregnable positions in all asia minor a regular gibraltar it occupies the summit of a precipitous detached mountain peak which is accessible only from one point all the other sides presenting a sheer precipice of rock it forms a conspicuous feature of the landscape for many miles around and his two generations of descendants the old fellow is seated on a rock smoking a cigarette and endeavoring to coax a little comfort from the slanting rays of the morning sun and i straightway approach him and broach the all important subject of refreshments allah anybody would think from his actions that the sanctimonious old man ikin five feet three whereas he has evidently not even earned the privilege of wearing a green turban he has neither been to mecca himself during his whole unprofitable life nor sent a substitute and he now thinks of gaining a nice numerous harem and a walled in garden with trees and fountains cucumbers and carpooses i feel too independent this morning to sacrifice any of the wellnigh invisible remnant of dignity remaining from the respectable quantity with which i started into asia for i still have a couple of the wheaten quoits i brought from yuzgat so leaving the ancient mussulman to his meditations i push on over the hills when coming to a spring i eat my frugal breakfast soaking the unbiteable quoits in the water after getting beyond this hilly region i emerge upon a level plateau of considerable extent across which very fair wheeling is found but before noon the inevitable mountains present themselves again this doubtless comes of the pure contrariness of human nature in the absence of social obligations their religion teaches these people that they ought to bathe every day consequently they never bathe at all for in spite of desperate poverty they know more contentment than the well fed respectably dressed mechanic of the western world it is however the contentment born of not realizing their own condition the bliss that comes of ignorance they search the entire village for eatables but nothing is readily obtainable but bread a few gaunt angular fowls are scratching about but they have a beruffled disreputable appearance as though their lives had been a continuous struggle against being caught and devoured moreover i don't care to wait around three hours on purpose to pass judgment on these people's cooking eggs there are none they are devoured i fancy almost before they are laid finally while making the best of bread and water which is hardly made more palatable by the appearance of the people watching me feed a woman in an airy fairy costume that is little better than no costume at all comes forward and contributes a small bowl of yaort but unfortuntaely this is old yaort yaort that is in the sere and yellow stage of its usefulness as human food and although these people doubtless consume it thus i prefer to wait until something more acceptable and less odoriferous turns up i miss the genial hospitality of the gentle koords to day instead of heaping plates of pillau and bowls of wholesome new yaort fickle fortune brings me nothing but an exclusive diet of bread and water my road this afternoon is a tortuous donkey trail intersecting ravines with well nigh perpendicular sides and rocky ridges covered with a stunted growth of cedar and scrub oak the higher mountains round about are heavily timbered with pine and cedar a large forest on a mountain slope is on fire and i pass a camp of people who have been driven out of their permanent abode by the flames fortunately they have saved everything except their naked houses and their grain a wagon road having been made from sivas into this forest to enable the people to haul wood and building timber on their arabas arriving at a good sized and comparatively well to do mussulman village and several times i am awakened by dogs invading the khan and sniffing about my couch my daily experience among these people is teaching me the commendable habit of rising with the lark not that i am an enthusiastic student or even a willing one be it observed that few people are or to be worried from one's waking moments to the departure from the village and of the two evils one comes finally to prefer the early rising one can always obtain something to eat before starting by waiting till an hour after sunrise but i have had quite enough of these people's importunities to make breakfasting with them a secondary consideration and so pull out at early daylight the road is exceptionally good enters upon a wordy demurrer some day if she doesn't be more reasonable her husband instead of satisfying his outraged feelings by chastising her with a hoe handle will in a moment of passion bid her begone from his house which in turkish law constitutes a legal separation if the command be given in the presence of a competent witness it is irrevocable seeing me thus placed as it were in an embarrassing situation another woman dear thoughtful creature fetches me enough wheat piilau to feed a mule and a nice bowl of yaort off which i make a substantial breakfast near by where i am eating are five industrious maidens preparing cracked or broken wheat by a novel and interesting process that has hitherto failed to come under my observation at sivas gather in a circle about it and pound the wheat with light long headed mauls or beetles striking in regular succession as the reader has probably seen a gang of circus roustabouts driving tent pins a place sufficiently important to maintain a public coffee khan and several small shops here i take aboard a pocketful of fine large pears and after wheeling a couple of miles to a secluded spot halt for the purpose of shifting the pears from my pocket to where they will be better appreciated ere i have finished the second pear a gentle goatherd who from an adjacent hill observed me alight appears upon the scene and waits around the bargain is agreed to and the solo duly played east of yennikhan the road develops into an excellent macadamized highway on which i find plenty of genuine amusement by electrifying the natives whom i chance to meet or overtake the affrighted katir jee's first impulse is to seek refuge in flight not infrequently bolting clear off the roadway before venturing upon taking a second look sometimes i simply put on a spurt and whisk past at a fifteen mile pace went through the country with his wonderful araba will become a red letter event in the memory of the people along my route through asia minor on a stone bridge i follow along the valley of the head waters of our old acquaintance the kizil irmak having wheeled nearly fifty miles to day the last forty of which will compare favorably in smoothness though not in leveluess with any forty mile stretch i know of in the united states prom angora i have brought a letter of introduction to mister ernest weakley a young englishman engaged together with mister kodigas a belgian gentleman and i am soon installed in hospitable quarters particularly in making filigree silver work toward evening myself and mister weakley take a stroll through the silversmiths quarters the quarters consist of twenty or thirty small wooden shops surrounding an oblong court ragged urchins romp with dogs and baby buffaloes where pashas sons formerly congregated to learn wisdom from the teachings of their prophet and now what remains of the intricate arabesque designs worked out in small bright colored tiles silkworms i was puzzled by the phrase silkworm moth eyebrow in an old japanese or rather chinese proverb that you never saw a silkworm moth the silkworm moth has very beautiful eyebrows eyebrows i queried in astonishment well call them what you like returned niimi the poets call them eyebrows he left the guest room and presently returned with a white paper fan on which a silkworm moth was sleepily reposing we always reserve a few for breeding he said this one is just out of the cocoon it cannot fly of course none of them can fly now look at the eyebrows i looked and saw that the antennae very short and feathery were so arched back over the two jewel specks of eyes in the velvety head as to give the appearance of a really handsome pair of eye brows then niimi took me to see his worms in niimi's neighborhood where there are plenty of mulberrytrees many families keep silkworms and to hear the soft papery noise which they make while gnawing their mulberry leaves as they approach maturity the creatures need almost constant attention at brief intervals some expert visits each tray to inspect progress a few only of the best are suffered to emerge from their silky sleep the selected breeders they have beautiful wings but cannot use them they have mouths but do not eat they only pair lay eggs and die for thousands of years their race has been so well cared for that it can no longer take any care of itself it was the evolutional lesson of this latter fact that chiefly occupied me while niimi and his younger brother who feeds the worms were kindly explaining the methods of the industry they told me curious things about different breeds and also about a wild variety of silkworm that cannot be domesticated it spins splendid silk before turning into a vigorous moth which can use its wings to some purpose but i fear that i did not act like a person who felt interested in the subject for even while i tried to listen i began to muse two first of all i found myself thinking about a delightful revery by m anatole france in which he says that if he had been the demiurge he would have put youth at the end of life instead of at the beginning and would have otherwise so ordered matters that every human being should have three stages of development somewhat corresponding to those of the lepidoptera then it occurred to me that this fantasy was in substance scarcely more than the delicate modification of a most ancient doctrine common to nearly all the higher forms of religion western faiths especially teach that our life on earth is a larval state of greedy helplessness and that death is a pupa sleep out of which we should soar into everlasting light they tell us that during its sentient existence the outer body should be thought of only as a kind of caterpillar and thereafter as a chrysalis and they aver that we lose or gain according to our behavior as larvae the power to develop wings under the mortal wrapping also they tell us not to trouble ourselves about the fact that we see no psyche imago detach itself from the broken cocoon this lack of visual evidence signifies nothing because we have only the purblind vision of grubs our eyes are but half evolved do not whole scales of colors invisibly exist above and below the limits of our retinal sensibility even so the butterfly man exists although as a matter of course we cannot see him but what would become of this human imago in a state of perfect bliss from the evolutional point of view the question has interest and its obvious answer was suggested to me by the history of those silkworms which have been domesticated for only a few thousand years consider the result of our celestial domestication for let us say several millions of years i mean the final consequence to the wishers of being able to gratify every wish at will those silkworms have all that they wish for even considerably more their wants though very simple are fundamentally identical with the necessities of mankind food shelter warmth safety and comfort our endless social struggle is mainly for these things i am not considering the fact that a vast majority of the worms are predestined to torment and the second death for my theme is of heaven not of lost souls i am speaking of the elect those worms preordained to salvation and rebirth probably they can feel only very weak sensations they are certainly incapable of prayer but if they were able to pray they could not ask for anything more than they already receive from the youth who feeds and tends them he is their providence a god of whose existence they can be aware in only the vaguest possible way but just such a god as they require to be equally well cared for in proportion to our more complex wants do not our common forms of prayer prove our desire for like attention is not the assertion of our need of divine love an involuntary confession that we wish to be treated like silkworms to live without pain by the help of gods yet if the gods were to treat us as we want we should presently afford fresh evidence in the way of what is called the evidence from degeneration that the great evolutional law is far above the gods an early stage of that degeneration would be represented by total incapacity to help ourselves then we should begin to lose the use of our higher sense organs later on the brain would shrink to a vanishing pin point of matter still later we should dwindle into mere amorphous sacs mere blind stomachs the longing for perpetual bliss in perpetual peace might well seem a malevolent inspiration from the lords of death and darkness all life that feels and thinks has been and can continue to be only as the product of struggle and pain and cosmic law is uncompromising whatever organ ceases to know pain whatever faculty ceases to be used under the stimulus of pain must also cease to exist first into protoplasmic shapelessness thereafter into dust buddhism which in its own grand way is a doctrine of evolution rationally proclaims its heaven but a higher stage of development through pain there is little fault to be found with this teaching from a scientific standpoint since we know that higher evolution must involve an increase of sensitivity to pain in the heavens of desire says the shobo nen jo kyo the pain of death is so great that all the agonies of all the hells united could equal but one sixteenth part of such pain foregoing comparison is unnecessarily strong but the buddhist teaching about heaven is in substance eminently logical the suppression of pain mental or physical in any conceivable state of sentient existence would necessarily involve the suppression also of pleasure and certainly all progress he used to be a great reader of buddhist books well he said i was reminded of a queer buddhist story by the proverb that you asked me to explain the silkworm moth eyebrow of a woman is the axe that cuts down the wisdom of man according to our doctrine this is the story when shaka one of his disciples called nanda was bewitched by the beauty of a woman and shaka desired to save him from the results of this illusion and showed him a very ugly female ape and asked him the woman that you love or this female ape oh master exclaimed nanda how can a lovely woman be compared with an ugly ape perhaps you will presently find reason to make the comparison yourself answered the buddha and instantly by supernatural power he ascended with nanda to the san jusan ten which is the second of the six heavens of desire there within a palace of jewels nanda saw a multitude of heavenly maidens celebrating some festival with music and dance and the beauty of the least among them incomparably exceeded that of the fairest woman of earth o master cried nanda what wonderful festival is this ask some of those people responded shaka so nanda questioned one of the celestial maidens and she said to him this festival is to celebrate the good tidings that have been brought to us there is now in the human world among the disciples of shaka a most excellent youth called nanda who is soon to be reborn into this heaven and to become our bridegroom because of his holy life we wait for him with rejoicing this reply filled the heart of nanda with delight then the buddha asked him is there any one among these maidens nanda equal in beauty to the woman with whom you have been in love nay master answered nanda even as that woman surpassed in beauty the female ape that we saw on the mountain then nanda found himself standing before a huge vessel which was filled with molten metal and he feared and wondered because this vessel had as yet no occupant an idle devil sat beside it yawning on account of his former good actions but after having there indulged himself he is to be reborn in this hell and his place will be in that pot i am waiting for him but i have not been able to compare it with any published text there is a pali version of the legend which differs considerably from the above i see rising out of darkness a lotos in a vase most of the vase is invisible but i know that it is of bronze and that its glimpsing handles are bodies of dragons only the lotos is fully illuminated three pure white flowers and five great leaves of gold and green gold above green on the upcurling under surface an artificial lotos it is bathed by a slanting stream of sunshine the darkness beneath and beyond is the dusk of a temple chamber i do not see the opening through which the radiance pours but i am aware that it is a small window shaped in the outline form of a temple bell the reason that i see the lotos one memory of my first visit to a buddhist sanctuary is that there has come to me an odor of incense often when i smell incense this vision defines and usually thereafter other sensations of my first day in japan revive in swift succession with almost painful acuteness it is almost ubiquitous this perfume of incense it makes one element of the faint but complex and never to be forgotten odor of the far east it haunts the dwelling house not less than the temple the home of the peasant not less than the yashiki of the prince shinto shrines indeed are free from it incense being an abomination to the elder gods but wherever buddhism lives there is incense in every house containing a buddhist shrine or buddhist tablets incense is burned at certain times little stone figures of fudo jizo or kwannon many experiences of travel strange impressions of sound as well as of sight remain associated in my own memory with that fragrance vast silent shadowed avenues leading to weird old shrines mossed flights of worn steps ascending to temples that moulder above the clouds joyous tumult of festival nights sheeted funeral trains gliding by in glimmer of lanterns murmur of household prayer in fishermen's huts on far wild coasts and visions of desolate little graves marked only by threads of blue smoke ascending graves of pet animals or birds remembered by simple hearts in the hour of prayer to amida the lord of immeasurable light but the odor of which i speak is that of cheap incense only the incense in general use there are many other kinds of incense and the range of quality is amazing a bundle of common incense rods they are about as thick as an ordinary pencil lead and somewhat longer can be bought for a few sen while a bundle of better quality presenting to inexperienced eyes only some difference in color may cost several yen and be cheap at the price still costlier sorts of incense veritable luxuries take the form of lozenges wafers pastilles but the commercial and industrial questions relating to japanese incense represent the least interesting part of a remarkably curious subject two curious indeed but enormous by reason of it infinity of tradition and detail i am afraid even to think of the size of the volume that would be needed to cover it such a work would properly begin with some brief account of the earliest knowledge and use of aromatics in japan an image of the buddha and one complete set of furniture for a temple then something would have to be said about those classifications of incense which were made during the tenth century in the periods of engi and of tenryaku and about the report of the ancient state councillor kimitaka sangi who visited china in the latter part of the thirteenth century and transmitted to the emperor yomei the wisdom of the chinese concerning incense then mention should be made of the ancient incenses still preserved in various japanese temples and of the famous fragments of ranjatai publicly exhibited at nara in the tenth year of meiji which furnished supplies to the three great captains nobunaga hideyoshi and iyeyasu after this should fol low an outline of the history of mixed incenses made in japan with notes on the classifications devised by the luxurious takauji and on the nomenclature established later by ashikaga yoshimasa preserved in several princely families together with specimens of those hereditary recipes for incense making which have been transmitted from generation to generation through hundreds of years and are still called after their august inventors as recipes also should be given of those strange incenses made to imitate the perfume of the lotos the smell of the summer breeze and the odor of the autumn wind some legends of the great period of incense luxury should be cited who built for himself a palace of incense woods and set fire to it on the night of his revolt when the smoke of its burning perfumed the land to a distance of twelve miles of course the mere compilation of materials for a history of mixed incenses would entail the study of a host of documents treatises and books particularly of such strange works as the kun shu rui sho or incense collector's classifying manual containing the teachings of the ten schools of the art of mixing incense directions as to the best seasons for incense making and instructions about the different kinds of fire to be used for burning incense one kind is called literary fire and another military fire corresponding to season and occasion kusadama hung up in houses to drive away goblins and to the smaller incense bags formerly carried about the person as a protection against evil spirits then a very large part of the work would have to be devoted to the religious uses and legends of incense a huge subject in itself there would also have to be considered the curious history of the old incense assemblies whose elaborate ceremonial could be explained only by help of numerous diagrams one chapter at least would be required for the subject of the ancient importation of incense materials from india china annam places all named in rare books about incense and a final chapter should treat of the romantic literature of incense the poems stories and dramas in which incense rites are mentioned and especially those love songs comparing the body to incense and passion to the eating flame even as burns the perfume lending thy robe its fragance smoulders my life away consumed by the pain of longing the merest outline of the subject is terrifying an soku ko this is very cheap great quantities of it are burned by pilgrims in the bronze censers set before the entrances of famous temples and in front of roadside images you may often see bundles of it these are for the use of pious wayfarers altogether three classes of perfumes are employed in buddhist rites ko or incense proper in many varieties the word literally means only fragrant substance dzuko an odorous ointment ko is burned dzuko is rubbed upon the hands of the priest as an ointment of purification and makko is sprinkled about the sanctuary this makko is said to be identical with the sandalwood powder so frequently mentioned in buddhist texts but it is only the true incense which can be said to bear an important relation to the religious service incense declares the soshi ryaku is the messenger of earnest desire when the rich sudatta wished to invite the buddha to a repast he made use of incense he was wont to ascend to the roof of his house on the eve of the day of the entertainment and to remain standing there all night holding a censer of precious incense and as often as he did thus the buddha never failed to come on the following day at the exact time desired some of these and not the least interesting occur in prayers of which the following from the book called hoji san is a striking example let my body remain pure like a censer let my thought be ever as a fire of wisdom purely consuming the incense that so may i do homage to all the buddhas in the ten directions of the past the present and the future and the smoke mount skyward now the breath of this body of ours this impermanent combination of earth water air and fire is like that smoke and the changing of the incense into cold ashes when the flame expires in the thirty second vow for the attainment of the paradise of wondrous incense he says it is written in ancient times there were men of superior wisdom and virtue who by reason of their vow obtained perception of the odor but we who are born with inferior wisdom and virtue in these later days cannot obtain such perception nevertheless incense burning has been an amusement of the aristocracy ever since the thirteenth century probably you have heard of the japanese tea ceremonies and their curious buddhist history and i suppose that every foreign collector of japanese bric brac knows something about the luxury to which these ceremonies at one period attained a luxury well attested by the quality of the beautiful utensils formerly employed in them but there were and still are incense ceremonies much more elaborate and costly than the tea ceremonies and also much more interesting besides music embroidery poetical composition and other branches of the old fashioned female education the young lady of pre meiji days was expected to acquire three especially polite accomplishments the art of arranging flowers ikebana the art of ceremonial tea making cha no yu or cha no e ko kwai or ko e incense parties were invented before the time of the ashikaga shoguns and were most in vogue during the peaceful period of the tokugawa rule with the fall of the shogunate they went out of fashion but recently they have been to some extent revived it is not likely however that they will again become really fashionable in the old sense and partly because of their costliness in translating ko kwai as incense party i use the word party in the meaning that it takes in such compounds as card party whist party chess party that variety of ko kwai called jitchu ko ten burning incense is generally conceded to be the most amusing and i shall try to tell you how it is played the numeral ten in the japanese or rather chinese name of this diversion does not refer to ten kinds but only to ten packages of incense for jitchu ko besides being the most amusing is the very simplest of incense games and is played with only four kinds of incense one kind must be supplied by the guests invited to the party and three are furnished by the person who gives the entertainment each of the latter three supplies of incense usually prepared in packages containing one hundred wafers is divided into four parts and each part is put into a separate paper numbered or marked so as to indicate the quality thus or twelve in all but the incense given by the guests always called guest incense is not divided it is only put into a wrapper marked with an abbreviation of the chinese character signifying guest accordingly we have a total of thirteen packages to start with but three are to be used in the preliminary sampling or experimenting as the japanese term it after the following manner we shall suppose the game to be arranged for a party of six though there is no rule limiting the number of players the six take their places in line or in a half circle if the room be small but they do not sit close together for reasons which will presently appear then the host or the person appointed to act as incense burner kindles it in a censer and passes the censer to the guest occupying the first seat the guest receives the censer according to the graceful etiquette required in the ko kwai inhales the perfume and passes on the vessel to his neighbor who receives it in like manner and passes it to the third guest who presents it to the fourth and so on it is returned to the incense burner but with the guest incense no experiment is made the player should be able to remember the different odors of the incenses tested and he is expected to identify the guest incense at the proper time merely by the unfamiliar quality of its fragrance the backs only of these tablets are decorated and the decoration is nearly always a floral design of some sort thus one set might be decorated with chrysanthemums in gold another with tufts of iris plants another with a spray of plum blossoms et cetera a box called the tablet box is placed before the first player and all is ready for the real game the incense burner retires behind a little screen shuffles the flat packages like so many cards takes the uppermost prepares its contents in the censer and then returning to the party sends the censer upon its round this time of course he does not announce what kind of incense he has used as the censer passes from hand to hand each player after inhaling the fume puts into the tablet box one tablet bearing that mark or number which he supposes to be the mark or number of the incense he has smelled if for example he thinks the incense to be guest incense he puts into the box a tablet numbered two when the round is over tablet box and censer are both returned to the incense burner he takes the six tablets out of the box and wraps them up in the paper which contained the incense guessed about the tablets themselves when all the incense has been used the tablets are taken out of their wrappings the record is officially put into writing and the victor of the day is announced i here offer the translation of such a record it will serve to explain almost at a glance all the complications of the game according to this record the player who used the tablets decorated with the design called young pine made but two mistakes while the holder of the white lily set made only one correct guess but it is quite a feat to make ten correct judgments in succession the olfactory nerves are apt to become somewhat numbed long before the game is concluded and therefore it is customary during the ko kwai to rinse the mouth at intervals with pure vinegar three young bamboo red peony guest three white lily one three one three two two one three guest two one young pine three cherry blossom in a mist that every woman ought to live with a needle and thread in her hand the stranger therefore had now ample occupation but as labour in common with all other evils is relative she submitted cheerfully to any manual toil that could rescue her from the mental burthen of exciting ill will and reproach two days afterwards elinor came to summon her to the drawing room they were all assembled she said to a rehearsal and in the utmost confusion for want of a prompter not a soul except miss arbe knowing a word or a cue of any part but his own and miss arbe who took upon her to regulate every thing protested that she could not consent to go on any longer in so slovenly a manner in this dilemma it had occurred to elinor to have recourse to the stranger but the stranger desired to be excused missus maple seemed now to be softened in her favour and it would be both imprudent and improper to risk provoking fresh irritation by coming forward in an enterprise that was a known subject of dissention elinor when she had formed a wish never listened to an objection she cried who could believe you came so lately from france but example has no more force without sympathy than precept had without opinion however i'll get you a licence from aunt maple in a minute she went down stairs and returning almost immediately cried aunt maple is quite contented i told her i was going to send for mister creek a horrible little pettifogging wretch who lives in this neighbourhood and whom she particularly detests to be our prompter and this so woefully tormented her that she proposed you herself i have ample business upon my hands between my companions of the buskin and this pragmatical old aunt till i threatened to make over lord townly to sir lyell sycamore a smart beau at brighthelmstone i could manage matters no other way personal remonstrances were vain and the stranger was forced down stairs to the theatrical group all that was known of her situation having been sketched by elinor and detailed by selina the mixt party there assembled was prepared to survey her with a curiosity which she found extremely abashing she requested to have the book of the play but elinor engaged in arranging the entrances and exits did not heed her harleigh however comprehending the relief which any occupation for the eyes and hands might afford her presented it to her himself it preserved her not nevertheless from a volley of questions with which she was instantly assailed from various quarters i find ma'am you are lately come from abroad said mister scope a gentleman self dubbed a deep politician and who in the most sententious manner uttered the most trivial observations i have no very high notion i own of the morals of those foreigners at this period a man's wife and daughters belong to any man who has a taste to them as i am informed nothing is very strict mister robertspierre as i am told is not very exact in his dealings but i should like to know cried gooch the young farmer whether it be true of a reality that they've got such numbers and numbers and millions and millions of red coats there all made into generals in the twinkling as one may say of an eye money must be a vast scarce commodity there said mister stubbs the steward did you ever happen to hear ma'am how they go to work to get in their rents before the stranger could attempt any reply to these several addresses miss arbe who was the principal person of the party seating herself in the chair of honour desired her to advance saying i understand you sing and play amazingly well pray who were your masters while the incognita hesitated miss bydel a collateral and uneducated successor to a large and unexpected fortune said pray first of all young woman what took you over to foreign parts i should like to know that elinor now being ready cut short all further investigation by beginning the rehearsal during the first scenes the voice of the incognita was hardly audible the constraint of her forced attendance and the insurmountable awkwardness of her situation made all exertion difficult and her tones were so languid and her pronunciation was so inarticulate that elinor began seriously to believe that she must still have recourse to mister creek saw that she was too little at her ease to be yet judged every one else absorbed in his part and himself in the hope of being best or the shame of being worst in the fear of being out or the confusion of not understanding what next was to be done was regardless of all else but his own fancied reputation of the hour and the inaccuracy of the performers demanded greater aid found the patience of his judgment recompensed and its appreciation of her talents just her voice from seeming feeble and monotonous became clear and penetrating it was varied with the nicest discrimination for the expression of every character changing its modulation from tones of softest sensibility to those of archest humour and from reasoning severity to those of uncultured rusticity when the rehearsal was over miss bydel who had no other idea of the use of speech than that of asking questions said the stranger stood still in the first place tell me if you please what's your name but remained silent nay said miss bydel your name at least can be no such great secret for you must be called something or other ireton who had hitherto appeared decided not to take any notice of her now exclaimed with a laugh i will tell you what her name is miss bydel tis l s the stranger dropt her eyes but miss bydel not comprehending that ireton meant two initial letters said elless well i see no reason why any body should be ashamed to own their name is elless selina tittering would have cleared up the mistake but ireton laughing yet more heartily made her a sign to let it pass miss bydel continued i don't want to ask any of your secrets as i say missus elless for i understand you don't like to tell them but it will be discovering no great matter to let me know whether your friends are abroad or in england and what way you were maintained before you got your passage over in missus maple's boat don't let that young person go cried miss arbe who had now finished the labours of her theatrical presidency till i have heard her play and sing if she is so clever as you describe her she shall perform between the acts the stranger declared her utter inability to comply with such a request when i believed myself unheard she cried musick i imagined might make me for a few moments forget my distresses but an expected performance a prepared exhibition her voice spoke grief her look apprehension yet her manner so completely announced decision that unopposed even by a word she re mounted the stairs to her chamber directed for l s at her leisure she opened it and found ten bank notes of ten pounds each a momentary hope which she had indulged that this letter by some accidental conveyance had reached her from abroad was now changed into the most unpleasant perplexity such a donation could not come from any of the females of the family missus maple was miserly and her enemy and the miss joddrels knew by experience that she would not refuse their open assistance mister harleigh therefore or mister ireton must have conveyed this to her room if it were mister ireton she concluded he meant to ensnare her distress into an unguarded acceptance for some latent purpose of mischief if it were mister harleigh his whole behaviour inclined her to believe that he was capable of such an action from motives of pure benevolence but she could by no means accept pecuniary aid from either and determined to keep the packet always ready for delivery when she could discover to whom it belonged she was surprised soon afterwards by the sight of selina i would not let mister ireton hinder me from coming to you this once she cried do what he could poor miss arbe while she was teaching us all what we have to do put her part into her muff and her favourite little dog that she doats upon not knowing it was there poor thing poked his nose into the muff to warm himself and when miss arbe came to take her part she found he had sucked it and gnawed it and nibbled it all to tatters and she says she can't write it out again if she was to have a diamond a word for it and as to us we have all of us got such immensities to do for ourselves that you are the only person for i dare say you know how to write so will you now ellis for they have all settled below that your real name is ellis the stranger answered that she should gladly be useful in any way that could be proposed the book therefore was brought to her with writing implements and she dedicated herself so diligently to copying that the following morning when miss arbe was expected the part was prepared miss arbe however came not a note arrived in her stead stating that she had been so exceedingly fatigued the preceding day in giving so many directions that she begged they would let somebody read her part and rehearse without her and she hoped that she should find them more advanced when she joined them on monday the stranger was now summoned not only as prompter but to read the part of lady townly she could not refuse but her compliance was without any sort of exertion from a desire to avoid not promote similar calls for exhibition elinor remarked to harleigh how inadequate were her talents to such a character harleigh acquiesced in the remark yet his good opinion in another point of view was as much heightened as in this it was lowered he saw the part which she had copied for miss arbe and the beautiful clearness of the hand writing and the correctness of the punctuation and orthography convinced him that her education had been as successfully cultivated for intellectual improvement as for elegant accomplishments and he had not again seen lady ongar he had professed to himself that his reason for not going there was the non performance of the commission which lady ongar had given him with reference to count pateroff he had not yet succeeded in catching the count though he had twice asked for him in mount street and twice at the club in pall mall it appeared that the count never went to mount street and was very rarely seen at the club there was some other club which he frequented and harry did not know what club on both the occasions of harry's calling in mount street the servant had asked him to go up and see madame but he had declined to do so pleading that he was hurried he was however driven to resolve that he must go direct to sophie as otherwise he could find no means of doing as he had promised she probably might put him on the scent of her brother but there had been another reason why harry had not gone to bolton street though he had not acknowledged it to himself he feared that he would be led on to betray himself and to betray florence to throw himself at julia's feet and sacrifice his honesty in spite of all his resolutions to the contrary he felt when there as the accustomed but repentant dram drinker might feel when having resolved to abstain he is called upon to sit with the full glass offered before his lips but though he did not go after the fire water of bolton street neither was he able to satisfy himself with the cool fountain of onslow crescent he was wretched at this time ill satisfied with himself and others and was no fitting companion for cecilia burton the world he thought had used him ill he could have been true to julia brabazon when she was well nigh penniless it was not for her money that he had regarded her had he been now a free man free from those chains with which he had fettered himself at stratton he would again have asked this woman for her love in spite of her past treachery but it would have been for her love and not for her money that he would have sought her was it his fault that he had loved her that she had been false to him and that she had now come back and thrown herself before him or had he been wrong because he had ventured to think that he loved another when julia had deserted him or could he help himself if he now found that his love in truth belonged to her whom he had known first the world had been very cruel to him and he could not go to onslow crescent and behave there prettily hearing the praises of florence with all the ardor of a discreet lover he knew well what would have been his right course and yet he did not follow it let him but once communicate to lady ongar the fact of his engagement and the danger would be over though much perhaps of the misery might remain let him write to her and mention the fact bringing it up as some little immaterial accident and she would understand what he meant but this he abstained from doing though he swore to himself that he would not touch the dram he would not dash down the full glass that was held to his lips he went about the town very wretchedly looking for the count and regarding himself as a man specially marked out for sorrow by the cruel hand of misfortune lady ongar in the meantime was expecting him and was waxing angry and becoming bitter toward him because he came not sir hugh clavering was now in london and with him was his brother archie sir hugh was a man who strained an income that was handsome and sufficient for a country gentleman to the very utmost wanting to get out of it more than it could be made to give he was not a man to be in debt or indulge himself with present pleasures to be paid for out of the funds of future years he was possessed of a worldly wisdom which kept him from that folly and taught him to appreciate fully the value of independence but he was ever remembering how many shillings there are in a pound and how many pence in a shilling he had a great eye to discount and looked closely into his bills he searched for cheap shops and some men began to say of him that he had found a cheap establishment for such wines as he did not drink himself in playing cards and in betting he was very careful never playing high never risking much but hoping to turn something by the end of the year and angry with himself if he had not done so an unamiable man he was but one whose heir would probably not quarrel with him if only he would die soon enough he had always had a house in town a moderate house in berkeley square which belonged to him and had belonged to his father before him lady clavering had usually lived there during the season or as had latterly been the case during only a part of the season and now it had come to pass in this year that lady clavering was not to come to london at all and that sir hugh was meditating whether the house in berkeley square might not be let the arrangement would make the difference of considerably more than a thousand a year to him for himself he would take lodgings he had no idea of giving up london in the spring and early summer but why keep up a house in berkeley square as lady clavering did not use it he was partly driven to this by a desire to shake off the burden of his brother when archie chose to go to clavering the house was open to him that was the necessity of sir hugh's position and he could not avoid it unless he made it worth his while to quarrel with his brother archie was obedient ringing the bell when he was told looking after the horses spying about and perhaps saving as much money as he cost but the matter was very different in berkeley square no elder brother is bound to find breakfast and bed for a younger brother in london and yet from his boyhood upward archie had made good his footing in berkeley square in the matter of the breakfast sir hugh had indeed of late got the better of him the servants were kept on board wages and there were no household accounts but there was archie's room and sir hugh felt this to be a hardship the present was not the moment for actually driving forth the intruder for archie was now up in london especially under his brother's auspices and if the business on which captain clavering was now intent could be brought to a successful issue the standing in the world of that young man would be very much altered then he would be a brother of whom sir hugh might be proud a brother who would pay his way and settle his points at whist if he lost them even to a brother if archie could induce lady ongar to marry him he would not be called upon any longer to ring the bells and look after the stable he would have bells of his own and stables too and perhaps some captain of his own to ring them and look after them but sir hugh would admit of no delay whereas archie himself seemed to think that the iron was not yet quite hot enough for striking it would be better he had suggested to postpone the work till julia could be coaxed down to clavering in the autumn he could do the work better he thought down at clavering than in london but sir hugh was altogether of a different opinion though he had already asked his sister in law to clavering when the idea had first come up he was glad that she had declined the visit her coming might be very well if she accepted archie but he did not want to be troubled with any renewal of his responsibility respecting her if as was more probable she should reject him the world still looked askance at lady ongar and hugh did not wish to take up the armor of a paladin in her favor if archie married her archie would be the paladin though indeed in that case no paladin would be needed she has only been a widow you know four months said archie pleading for delay it won't be delicate will it delicate said sir hugh i don't know whether there is much of delicacy in it at all i don't see why she isn't to be treated like any other woman if you were to die you'd think it very odd if any fellow came up to hermy before the season was over archie you are a fool said sir hugh and archie could see by his brother's brow that hugh was angry you say things that for folly and absurdity are beyond belief if you can't see the peculiarities of julia's position i am not going to point them out to you she is peculiar of course having so much money and that place near guilford all her own for her life of course it's peculiar but four months hugh if it had been four days it need have made no difference a home with some one to support her is everything to her if you wait till lots of fellows are buzzing around her you won't have a chance you'll find that by this time next year she'll be the top of the fashion and if not engaged to you she will be to some one else i shouldn't be surprised if harry were after her again he's engaged to that girl we saw down at clavering what of that engagements can be broken as well as made you have this great advantage over every one except him that you can go to her at once without doing anything out of the way that girl that harry has in tow may perhaps keep him away for some time i tell you what hugh you might as well call with me the first time so that i may quarrel with her which i certainly should do or rather she with me no archie if you're afraid to go alone you'd better give it up afraid i'm not afraid she can't eat you remember that with her you needn't stand on your p's and q's as you would with another woman she knows what she is about and will understand what she has to get as well as what she is expected to give all i can say is that if she accepts you hermy will consent that she shall go to clavering as much as she pleases till the marriage takes place and in that case she shall be married at clavering here was a prospect for julia brabazon to be led to the same altar at which she had married lord ongar by archie clavering twelve month's after her first husband's death and little more than two years after her first wedding the peculiarity of the position did not quite make itself apparent either to hugh or to archie but there was one point which did suggest itself to the younger brother at that moment can't say i'm sure said sir hugh because i shouldn't like if i were you i wouldn't trouble myself about that judge not that you be not judged ion was the son of creusa the beauteous daughter of erechtheus king of athens and the sun god phoebus apollo to whom she was united without the knowledge of her father and hanging some golden charms round his neck invoked for him the protection of the gods and concealed him in a lonely cave apollo pitying his deserted child where he deposited his charge on the steps of the temple next morning the delphic priestess discovered the infant and was so charmed by his engaging appearance that she adopted him as her own son the young child was carefully tended and reared by his kind foster mother and was brought up in the service of the temple where he was intrusted with some of the minor duties of the holy edifice and now to return to creusa xuthus son of a eolus greatly distinguished himself on the side of the athenians and as a reward for his valuable services the hand of creusa the king's daughter was bestowed upon him in marriage their union however was not blest with children and as this was a source of great grief to both of them the response was that xuthus should regard the first person who met him on leaving the sanctuary as his son now it happened that ion the young guardian of the temple was the first to greet his view and when xuthus beheld the beautiful youth he gladly welcomed him as his son declaring that the gods had sent him to be a blessing and comfort to his old age creusa however who concluded that the youth was the offspring of a secret marriage on the part of her husband begged her to be comforted assuring her that the cause of her distress should be speedily removed when upon the occasion of the public adoption of his son xuthus gave a grand banquet the old servant of creusa contrived to mix a strong poison in the wine of the unsuspecting ion but the youth according to the pious custom of the ancients of offering a libation to the gods before partaking of any repast poured upon the ground a portion of the wine before putting it to his lips when suddenly as if by a miracle a dove flew into the banquet hall and sipped of the wine of the libation whereupon the poor little creature began to quiver in every limb and in a few moments expired ion's suspicions at once fell upon the obsequious servant of creusa who with such officious attention had filled his cup he violently seized the old man and accused him of his murderous intentions unprepared for this sudden attack he admitted his guilt but pointed to the wife of xuthus as the instigator of the crime ion was about to avenge himself upon creusa when by means of the divine intervention of apollo his foster mother the delphic priestess appeared on the scene and explained the true relationship which existed between creusa and ion in order to set all doubts at rest she produced the charms which she had found round the neck of the infant mother and son now became reconciled to each other and creusa revealed to ion the secret of his divine origin called after him the ionians and also that xuthus and creusa would have a son called dorus who would be the progenitor of the dorian people both of which predictions were in due time verified daedalus and icarus having the limbs altogether undefined but great as was his genius still greater was his vanity and he could brook no rival now his nephew and pupil talus exhibited great talent having invented both the saw and the compass and daedalus fearing lest he might overshadow his own fame secretly killed him by throwing him down from the citadel of pallas athene the murder being discovered daedalus was summoned before the court of the areopagus and condemned to death but he made his escape to the island of crete where he was received by king minos in a manner worthy of his great reputation daedalus constructed for the king the world renowned labyrinth which was an immense building full of intricate passages intersecting each other in such a manner that even daedalus himself is said upon one occasion to have nearly lost his way in it and it was in this building the king placed the minotaur a monster with the head and shoulders of a bull and the body of a man in the course of time the great artist became weary of his long exile more especially as the king under the guise of friendship kept him almost a prisoner he therefore resolved to make his escape and for this purpose ingeniously contrived wings for himself and his young son icarus whom he diligently trained how to use them having awaited a favourable opportunity father and son commenced their flight and were well on their way when icarus forgot altogether his father's oft repeated injunction not to approach too near the sun the consequence was that the wax by means of which his wings were attached melted and he fell into the sea and was drowned the body of the unfortunate icarus was washed up by the tide and was buried by the bereaved father on an island which he called after his son after this sad event daedalus winged his flight to the island of sicily for whom he constructed several important public works but no sooner did minos receive the intelligence that his great architect had found an asylum with cocalus than he sailed over to sicily with a large army and sent messengers to the sicilian king demanding the surrender of his guest cocalus feigned compliance and invited minos to his palace where he was treacherously put to death in a warm bath the body of their king was brought to agrigent by the cretans where it was buried with great pomp and over his tomb a temple to aphrodite was erected and the radiant party of eight somewhat weary at last became stranded in bombarda's public house whose sign could then be seen in the rue de rivoli near delorme alley a large but ugly room with an alcove and a bed at the end a magnificent august sunlight lightly touching the panes two tables upon one of them a triumphant mountain of bouquets mingled with the hats of men and women glasses and bottles jugs of beer mingled with flasks of wine very little order on the table some disorder beneath it they made beneath the table a noise a clatter of the feet that was abominable says moliere this was the state which the shepherd idyl begun at five o'clock in the morning had reached at half past four in the afternoon the sun was setting their appetites were satisfied were nothing but light and dust the two things of which glory is composed the horses of marly those neighing marbles were prancing in a cloud of gold carriages were going and coming a squadron of magnificent body guards with their clarions at their head were descending the avenue de neuilly the white flag showing faintly rosy in the setting sun was choked with happy promenaders were playing at rings and revolving on the wooden horses others were engaged in drinking some journeyman printers had on paper caps their laughter was audible every thing was radiant it was a time of undisputed peace and profound royalist security on the subject of the suburbs of paris terminated with these lines taking all things into consideration sire there is nothing to be feared from these people they are as heedless and as indolent as cats the populace is restless in the provinces it is not in paris these are very pretty men sire it would take all of two of them to make one of your grenadiers there is nothing to be feared on the part of the populace of paris the capital it is remarkable that the stature of this population should have diminished in the last fifty years and the populace of the suburbs is still more puny than at the time of the revolution it is not dangerous in short it is an amiable rabble prefects of the police do not deem it possible that a cat can transform itself into a lion that does happen however and in that lies the miracle wrought by the populace of paris possessed the esteem of the republics of old in their eyes it was liberty incarnate the ingenuous police of the restoration beheld the populace of paris in too rose colored a light it is not so much of an amiable rabble as it is thought the parisian is to the frenchman what the athenian was to the greek no one sleeps more soundly than he no one is more frankly frivolous and lazy than he no one can better assume the air of forgetfulness let him not be trusted nevertheless he is ready for any sort of cool deed but when there is glory at the end of it he is worthy of admiration in every sort of fury give him a pike he will produce the tenth of august give him a gun you will have austerlitz he is napoleon's stay and danton's resource is it a question of country he enlists is it a question of liberty he tears up the pavements beware his hair filled with wrath is epic his blouse drapes itself like the folds of a chlamys take care he will make of the first rue grenetat which comes to hand caudine forks this little man will arise and his gaze will be terrible and his breath will become a tempest and there will issue forth from that slender chest enough wind to disarrange the folds of the alps it is thanks to the suburban man of paris that the revolution mixed with arms conquers europe he sings it is his delight proportion his song to his nature and you will see and he will free the world once upon a time who had three daughters they lived in a very fine house in a beautiful city and had many servants in grand liveries to wait upon them all their food was served on gold and silver dishes the two eldest were called marigold and dressalinda never a day passed but these two went out to some feast or junketing but beauty the youngest loved to stay at home and keep her old father company now it happened that misfortune came upon the merchant ships of his which were sailing the high seas laden with merchandise of great price were wrecked and in one day he found that he was no longer the richest merchant in the city but a very poor man there was still left to him a little house in the country and to this when everything else had been sold he retired his three daughters of course went with him marigold and dressalinda were very cross to think that they had lost all their money and after being so rich and sought after they must now live in a miserable cottage but beauty's only thought was to cheer her old father and while her two sisters sat on wooden chairs and cried and bewailed themselves beauty lighted the fire and got the supper ready for the merchant was now so poor that he could not even keep a servant the two eldest sisters would do nothing but sulk in corners while beauty swept the floors and washed the dishes and did her best to make the poor cottage pleasant they led their sister a dreadful life too with their complaints for not only did they refuse to do anything themselves but they said that everything she did was done wrong but beauty bore all their unkindness patiently for her father's sake in this way a whole year went by and then one day a letter came for the merchant he hastened to find his daughters for he was anxious to tell them the good news contained in the letter my dear children he said at last our luck has turned we shall not be so rich as before but we shall have enough to keep us in comfort get me my traveling cloak beauty i will set out at once to claim my ship and now tell me girls what shall i bring you when i come back a hundred pounds said marigold without hesitating an instant i want a new silk dress said dressalinda an apple green one sewn with seed pearls and green shoes with red heels and a necklace of emeralds and a box of gloves and what shall i bring for you my beauty asked the father as his little daughter helped him to put on his traveling cloak oh bring me a rose said beauty hastily her father kissed her fondly and set out you silly girl said marigold you just want our father to think you are more unselfish than we are that's what you want a rose indeed indeed sister said beauty that was not the reason i thought our father would have enough to do in seeing to the safety of his ship without being troubled to do shopping for me but the sisters were very much offended in the meantime the merchant went his way to the city full of hope and great plans as to what he would do with his money but when he got there he found that some one had played a trick on him and no ship of his had come into harbor so he was just as badly off as before he spent the whole day looking about to make sure there was no truth in the letter he had received and it was beginning to get dusk when he started out with a sad heart to make the journey home again he was tired and miserable and he had tasted no food since he left home in the morning it was quite dark by the time he came to the great wood through which he had to pass to get to his cottage and when he saw a light shining through the trees he decided not to go to his home that night he expected to find a woodcutter's cottage he knocked at the gates but no one answered and presently driven by hunger and cold he made bold to enter and mounted the marble steps into the great hall all the way he never saw a soul there was a big fire in the hall and when he had warmed himself he set out to look for the master of the house but he did not look far for behind the first door he opened was a cosy little room with supper set for one a supper the mere look of which made you hungry so the merchant sat down as bold as you please and made a very hearty supper after which he again thought he would look for the master of the house he started off and opened another door but there he saw a bed merely to look at which made you sleepy this is some fairies work i had better not look any farther for the master of the house and with that he tumbled into bed and being very tired he went to sleep at once and slept like a top till it was time to get up in the morning when he awoke he was quite surprised to find himself in such a soft and comfortable bed but presently he remembered all that had happened to him i must be going he said to himself but i wish i could thank my host for my good rest and my good supper when he got out of bed he found he had something else to be grateful for for on the chair by the bedside lay a fine suit of new clothes marked with his name and with ten gold pieces in every pocket he felt quite a different man when he had put on the suit of blue and silver and jingled the gold pieces of money in his pockets down the marble steps he went and when he came to the garden he saw that it was full of roses red and white and pink and yellow and the merchant looked at them and remembered beauty's wish oh my poor daughters he said but beauty at any rate can have what she wanted so he stretched out his hand and plucked the biggest red rose within his reach as the stalk snapped in his fingers he started back in terror for he heard an angry roar and the next minute a dreadful beast sprang upon him it was taller than any man and uglier than any animal but what seemed most dreadful of all to the merchant it spoke to him with a man's voice after it had roared at him with the beast's ungrateful wretch said the beast have i not fed you lodged you and clothed you and now you must repay my hospitality by stealing the only thing i care for my roses mercy mercy cried the merchant no said the beast you must die the poor merchant fell upon his knees and tried to think of something to say to soften the heart of the cruel beast and at last he said sir i only stole this rose because my youngest daughter asked me to bring her one i did not think after all you have given me that you would grudge me a flower tell me about this daughter of yours said the beast suddenly is she a good girl the best and dearest in the world said the old merchant and then he began to weep to think that he must die and leave his beauty alone in the world with no one to be kind to her oh he cried what will my poor children do without me you should have thought of that before you stole the rose said the beast however if one of your daughters loves you well enough to suffer instead of you she may go back and tell them what has happened to you but you must give me your promise that either you or one of your daughters shall be at my palace door in three months time from to day the wretched man promised at any rate he thought i shall have three months more of life then the beast said i will not let you go empty handed so the merchant followed him back into the palace there on the floor of the hall lay a great and beautiful chest of wrought silver fill this with any treasures that take your fancy said the beast and the merchant filled it up with precious things from the beast's treasure house i will send it home for you said the beast shutting down the lid and so with a heavy heart the merchant went away but as he went through the palace gate the beast called to him that he had forgotten beauty's rose and at the same time held out to him a large bunch of the very best the merchant put these into beauty's hand when she ran to meet him at the door of their cottage take them my child he said and cherish them for they have cost your poor father his life and with that he sat down and told them the whole story the two elder sisters wept and wailed and of course blamed beauty for all that had happened but your foolishness has cost him his life no said beauty it is my life that shall be sacrificed for when the three months are over i shall go to the beast and he may kill me if he will but he shall never hurt my dear father the father tried hard to persuade her not to go knocked and rang in vain at the great gate warmed himself at the fire in the big hall only this time the table was laid for two come father dear said beauty take comfort i do not think the beast means to kill me or surely he would not have given me such a good supper but the next moment the beast came into the room beauty screamed and clung to her father don't be frightened said the beast gently but tell me do you come here of your own free will yes said beauty trembling you are a good girl said the beast and then turning to the old man he told him that he might sleep there for that night but in the morning he must go and leave his daughter behind him they went to bed and slept soundly and the next morning the father departed weeping bitterly beauty left alone tried not to feel frightened she ran here and there through the palace and found it more beautiful than anything she had ever imagined the most beautiful set of rooms in the palace had written over the doors beauty's rooms and in them she found books and music canary birds and persian cats and everything that could be thought of to make the time pass pleasantly oh dear she said if only i could see my poor father i should be almost happy as she spoke she happened to look at a big mirror and in it she saw the form of her father reflected just riding up to the door of his cottage that night when beauty sat down to supper the beast came in may i have supper with you said he that must be as you please said beauty so the beast sat down to supper with her and when it was finished he said i am very ugly beauty and i am very stupid but i love you will you marry me no beast said beauty gently the poor beast sighed and went away and every night the same thing happened he ate his supper with her and then asked her if she would marry him and she always said no beast all this time she was waited on by invisible hands as though she had been a queen but the magic looking glass was best of all for in it she could see whatever she wished as the days went by and her slightest wish was granted almost before she knew what she wanted she began to feel that the beast must love her very dearly and she was very sorry to see how sad he looked every night when she said no to his offer of marriage one day she saw in her mirror that her father was ill so that night she said to the beast he is ill and he thinks that i am dead do let me go and cheer him up and i will promise faithfully to return to you very well said the beast kindly but don't stay away more than a week for if you do i shall die of grief because i love you so dearly how shall i reach home said beauty i do not know the way then the beast gave her a ring and told her to put it on her finger when she went to bed turn the ruby towards the palm of her hand and then she would wake up in her father's cottage when she wanted to come back she was to do the same thing so in the morning when she awoke she found herself at her father's house and the old man was beside himself with joy to see her safe and sound but her sisters did not welcome her very kindly i wish we had gone said marigold beauty always gets the best of everything tell us all about your grand palace said dressalinda and what you do and how you spend your time so beauty thinking it would amuse them to hear told them and their envy increased day by day at last dressalinda said to marigold if we could only make her forget the day the beast might be angry and kill her and then there would be a chance for us so on the day before she ought to have gone back they put some poppy juice in a cup of wine which they gave her and this made her so sleepy that she slept for two whole days and nights at the end of that time her sleep grew troubled and she dreamed that she saw the beast lying dead among the roses in the beautiful gardens of his palace and from this dream she awoke crying bitterly although she did not know that a week and two days had gone by since she left the beast yet after that dream she at once turned the ruby towards her palm she did not know where his rooms in the palace were but she felt she could not wait till supper time before seeing him so she ran hither and thither calling his name then she ran through the gardens calling his name again and again but still there was silence oh what shall i do if i cannot find him she said i shall never be happy again then she remembered her dream and ran to the rose garden and there sure enough beside the basin of the big fountain lay the poor beast without any sign of life in him beauty flung herself on her knees beside him oh dear beast she cried and are you really dead alas alas then i too will die for i cannot live without you immediately the beast opened his eyes sighed and said beauty will you marry me and beauty beside herself with joy when she found that he was still alive answered yes yes dear beast for i love you dearly and in place of the beast stood a handsome prince dressed in a doublet of white and silver like one made ready for a wedding he knelt at beauty's feet and clasped her hands dear beauty he said nothing but your love could have disenchanted me a wicked fairy turned me into a beast and condemned me to remain one until some fair and good maiden should love me well enough to marry me in spite of my ugliness and stupidity now dear one the enchantment is broken let us go back to my palace will now become visible so they returned to the palace which by this time was crowded with courtiers eager to kiss the hands of the prince and his bride and the prince whispered to one of his attendants who went out and in a very little time came back with beauty's father and sisters the sisters were condemned to be changed into statues and to stand at the right and left of the palace gates until their hearts should be softened and they should be sorry for their unkindness to their sister but beauty happily married to her prince went secretly to the statues every day and wept over them and by her tears their stony hearts were softened and they were changed into flesh and blood again and were good and kind for the rest of their lives and beauty and the beast who was a beast no more but a handsome prince lived happily ever after and indeed i believe they are living happily still a california song a prophecy and indirection a thought impalpable to breathe as air a chorus of dryads fading departing or hamadryads departing a murmuring fateful giant voice out of the earth and sky in the redwood forest dense farewell my brethren farewell o earth and sky farewell ye neighboring waters my time has ended my term has come along the northern coast just back from the rock bound shore and the caves in the saline air from the sea in the mendocino country with the surge for base and accompaniment low and hoarse with crackling blows of axes sounding musically driven by strong arms riven deep by the sharp tongues of the axes there in the redwood forest dense chanting the choppers heard not the camp shanties echoed not the quick ear'd teamsters and chain and jack screw men heard not as the wood spirits came from their haunts of a thousand years to join the refrain but in my soul i plainly heard murmuring out of its myriad leaves down from its lofty top rising two hundred feet high out of its stalwart trunk and limbs out of its foot thick bark that chant of the seasons and time chant not of the past only but the future you untold life of me and all you venerable and innocent joys perennial hardy life of me with joys mid rain and many a summer sun and the white snows and night and the wild winds my soul's strong joys unreck'd by man for know i bear the soul befitting me i too have consciousness identity and all the rocks and mountains have and all the earth joys of the life befitting me and brothers mine our time our term has come nor yield we mournfully majestic brothers we with nature's calm content with tacit huge delight through the past and leave the field for them for them predicted long for a superber race they too to grandly fill their time for them we abdicate in them ourselves ye forest kings in them these skies and airs these mountain peaks shasta nevadas these huge precipitous cliffs these valleys far yosemite to be in them absorb'd assimilated then to a loftier strain still prouder more ecstatic rose the chant joining with master tongue bore part nor red from europe's old dynastic slaughter house area of murder plots of thrones with scent left yet of wars and scaffolds everywhere but come from nature's long and harmless throes peacefully builded thence these virgin lands lands of the western shore to the new culminating man to you the empire new you promis'd long we pledge we dedicate you occult deep volitions taking law you womanhood divine mistress and source of all whence life and love and aught that comes from life and love you unseen moral essence of all the vast materials of america age upon age working in death the same as life you that sometimes known oftener unknown really shape and mould the new world adjusting it to time and space lying in your abysms conceal'd but ever alert you past and present purposes tenaciously pursued may be unconscious of yourselves unswerv'd by all the passing errors lands of the western shore we pledge we dedicate to you for man of you your characteristic race here may he hardy sweet gigantic grow here tower proportionate to nature here climb the vast pure spaces unconfined uncheck'd by wall or roof here laugh with storm or sun here joy here patiently inure thus on the northern coast in the echo of teamsters calls and the clinking chains and the music of choppers axes the falling trunk and limbs the crash the muffled shriek the groan such words combined from the redwood tree as of voices ecstatic ancient and rustling the century lasting unseen dryads singing withdrawing all their recesses of forests and mountains leaving from the cascade range to the wahsatch or idaho far or utah to the deities of the modern henceforth yielding the chorus and indications the vistas of coming humanity the settlements features all in the mendocino woods i caught the flashing and golden pageant of california the sudden and gorgeous drama the sunny and ample lands the long and varied stretch from puget sound to colorado south lands bathed in sweeter rarer healthier air valleys and mountain cliffs the fields of nature long prepared and fallow the silent cyclic chemistry the slow and steady ages plodding the unoccupied surface ripening the rich ores forming beneath at last the new arriving assuming taking possession a swarming and busy race settling and organizing everywhere ships coming in from the whole round world and going out to the whole world to india and china and australia and the thousand island paradises of the pacific populous cities the latest inventions the steamers on the rivers the railroads with many a thrifty farm but more in you than these lands of the western shore these but the means the implements the standing ground i see in you certain to come the promise of thousands of years till now deferr'd promis'd to be fulfill'd our common kind the race the new society at last proportionate to nature in man of you more than your mountain peaks or stalwart trees imperial in woman more far more than all your gold or vines or even vital air fresh come to a new world indeed yet long prepared i see the genius of the modern child of the real and ideal clearing the ground for broad humanity the true america heir of the past so grand one ah little recks the laborer how near his work is holding him to god the loving laborer through space and time after all not to create only or found only but to bring perhaps from afar what is already founded to give it our own identity average limitless free to fill the gross the torpid bulk with vital religious fire not to repel or destroy so much as accept fuse rehabilitate to obey as well as command to follow more than to lead these also are the lessons of our new world while how little the new after all how much the old old world long and long has the grass been growing long and long has the rain been falling long has the globe been rolling round two come muse migrate from greece and ionia cross out please those immensely overpaid accounts that matter of troy and achilles wrath placard removed and to let on the rocks of your snowy parnassus repeat at jerusalem place the notice high on jaffa's gate the same on the walls of your german french and spanish castles and italian collections for know a better fresher busier sphere demands you three responsive to our summons or rather to her long nurs'd inclination eyes a turning rolling upon this very scene the dame of dames can i believe then those ancient temples sculptures classic could none of them retain her nor shades of virgil and dante nor myriad memories poems old associations magnetize and hold on to her but that she's left them all and here yes if you will allow me to say so i my friends if you do not can plainly see her the same undying soul of earth's activity's beauty's heroism's expression out from her evolutions hither come ended the strata of her former themes hidden and cover'd by to day's foundation of to day's ended deceas'd through time her voice by castaly's fountain silent the broken lipp'd sphynx in egypt silent all those century baffling tombs europe's helmeted warriors ended the primitive call of the muses calliope's call forever closed clio melpomene thalia dead ended the stately rhythmus of una and oriana ended the quest of the holy graal jerusalem a handful of ashes blown by the wind extinct to its charnel vault coffin'd with crown and armor on blazon'd with shakspere's purple page and dirged by tennyson's sweet sad rhyme i say i see my friends if you do not the illustrious emigre having it is true in her day although the same changed journey'd considerable making directly for this rendezvous vigorously clearing a path for herself striding through the confusion by thud of machinery and shrill steam whistle undismay'd bluff'd not a bit by drain pipe gasometers artificial fertilizers don't i forget my manners to introduce the stranger what else indeed do i live to chant for to thee columbia in liberty's name welcome immortal clasp hands and ever henceforth sisters dear be both fear not o muse surround you i candidly confess a queer queer race of novel fashion and yet the same old human race the same within without faces and hearts the same feelings the same yearnings the same the same old love beauty and use the same five we do not blame thee elder world nor really separate ourselves from thee would the son separate himself from the father looking back on thee seeing thee to thy duties grandeurs through past ages bending building we build to ours to day mightier than egypt's tombs fairer than grecia's roma's temples prouder than milan's statued spired cathedral more picturesque than rhenish castle keeps we plan even now to raise beyond them all thy great cathedral sacred industry no tomb a keep for life for practical invention as in a waking vision its manifold ensemble around a palace loftier fairer ampler than any yet earth's modern wonder history's seven outstripping high rising tier on tier with glass and iron facades gladdening the sun and sky enhued in cheerfulest hues bronze lilac robin's egg marine and crimson over whose golden roof shall flaunt beneath thy banner freedom the banners of the states and flags of every land a brood of lofty fair but lesser palaces shall cluster somewhere within their walls shall all that forwards perfect human life be started tried taught advanced visibly exhibited not only all the world of works trade products but all the workmen of the world here to be represented here shall you trace in flowing operation in every state of practical busy movement the rills of civilization materials here under your eye shall change their shape as if by magic the cotton shall be pick'd almost in the very field shall be dried clean'd ginn'd baled spun into thread and cloth before you you shall see hands at work at all the old processes and all the new ones you shall see the various grains and how flour is made and then bread baked by the bakers you shall see the crude ores of california and learn what a composing stick is you shall mark in amazement the hoe press whirling its cylinders shedding the printed leaves steady and fast the photograph model watch pin nail shall be created before you in large calm halls a stately museum shall teach you the infinite lessons of minerals in another woods plants vegetation shall be illustrated in another animals animal life and development one stately house shall be the music house others for other arts learning the sciences shall all be here none shall be slighted none but shall here be honor'd help'd exampled six this this and these america shall be your pyramids and obelisks your alexandrian pharos gardens of babylon your temple at olympia and here shall ye inhabit powerful matrons in your vast state vaster than all the old echoed through long long centuries to come to sound of different prouder songs with stronger themes practical peaceful life the people's life the people themselves lifted illumin'd bathed in peace elate secure in peace away with war itself hence from my shuddering sight to never more return that show of blacken'd mutilated corpses that hell unpent and raid of blood thy bugles sounding loud and clear away with old romance away with novels plots and plays of foreign courts away with love verses sugar'd in rhyme the intrigues amours of idlers fitted for only banquets of the night where dancers to late music slide the unhealthy pleasures extravagant dissipations of the few with perfumes heat and wine beneath the dazzling chandeliers to you ye reverent sane sisters i raise a voice for far superber themes for poets and for art to exalt the present and the real to teach the average man the glory of his daily walk and trade to sing in songs how exercise and chemical life are never to be baffled to manual work for each and all to plough hoe dig to plant and tend the tree the berry vegetables flowers for every man to see to it that he really do something for every woman too to use the hammer and the saw rip or cross cut to cultivate a turn for carpentering plastering painting to work as tailor tailoress nurse hostler porter to invent a little something ingenious to aid the washing cooking cleaning to take a hand at them themselves i say i bring thee muse to day and here all occupations duties broad and close toil healthy toil and sweat endless without cessation the old old practical burdens interests joys the family parentage childhood husband and wife the house comforts the house itself and all its belongings food and its preservation chemistry applied to it whatever forms the average strong complete sweet blooded man or woman the perfect longeve personality and helps its present life to health and happiness and shapes its soul for the eternal real life to come with latest connections works the inter transportation of the world steam power the great express lines gas petroleum these triumphs of our time the atlantic's delicate cable the pacific railroad the suez canal the mont cenis and gothard and hoosac tunnels the brooklyn bridge this earth all spann'd with iron rails with lines of steamships threading in every sea our own rondure the and thou america thy offspring towering e'er so high yet higher thee above all towering with victory on thy left and at thy right hand law thou union holding all fusing absorbing tolerating all thee ever thee i sing thou also thou a world with all thy wide geographies manifold different distant rounded by thee in one one common orbic language one common indivisible destiny for all and by the spells which ye vouchsafe to those your ministers in earnest i here personify and call my themes to make them pass before ye behold america and thou ineffable guest and sister for thee come trooping up thy waters and thy lands behold thy fields and farms thy far off woods and mountains as in procession coming behold the sea itself and on its limitless heaving breast the ships see where their white sails bellying in the wind speckle the green and blue see the steamers coming and going steaming in or out of port see dusky and undulating the long pennants of smoke behold in oregon far in the north and west or in maine far in the north and east thy cheerful axemen wielding all day their axes behold on the lakes thy pilots at their wheels thy oarsmen how the ash writhes under those muscular arms there by the furnace and there by the anvil swinging their sledges overhand so steady overhand they turn and fall with joyous clank like a tumult of laughter mark the spirit of invention everywhere thy rapid patents thy continual workshops foundries risen or rising see from their chimneys how the tall flame fires stream mark thy interminable farms north south thy wealthy daughter states eastern and western the varied products of ohio pennsylvania missouri georgia texas and the rest thy limitless crops grass wheat sugar oil corn rice hemp hops thy barns all fill'd the endless freight train and the bulging store house the grapes that ripen on thy vines the apples in thy orchards thy incalculable lumber beef pork potatoes thy coal thy gold and silver the inexhaustible iron in thy mines protectress absolute thou bulwark of all for well we know that while thou givest each and all generous as god without thee neither all nor each nor land home nor ship nor mine nor any here this day secure nor aught nor any day secure and thou the emblem waving over all delicate beauty a word to thee it may be salutary remember thou hast not always been as here to day so comfortably ensovereign'd in other scenes than these have i observ'd thee flag not quite so trim and whole and freshly blooming in folds of stainless silk but i have seen thee bunting to tatters torn upon thy splinter'd staff or clutch'd to some young color bearer's breast with desperate hands savagely struggled for for life or death fought over long mid cannons thunder crash and many a curse and groan and yell and rifle volleys cracking sharp and moving masses as wild demons surging and lives as nothing risk'd for thy mere remnant grimed with dirt and smoke and sopp'd in blood for sake of that my beauty and that thou might'st dally as now secure up there many a good man have i seen go under now here and these and hence in peace all thine o flag and here and hence for thee o universal muse and thou for them and here and hence o union all the work and workmen thine none separate from thee henceforth one only we and thou for the blood of the children what is it only the blood maternal and lives and works what are they all at last except the roads to faith and death while we rehearse our measureless wealth we own it all and several think not our chant our show merely for products gross or lucre it is for thee the soul in thee electric spiritual nor even for specialized computations but it wasn't half the size of this and navigation between stars even with the kind of drive they must have had is no simple problem the hirlaji think it's a god she said that raised another problem rynason mused the outsiders built it and must have left it here when they pulled back to wherever they were going if they ever left the planet but the hirlaji use it and they communicate with it verbally the hirlaji are apparently responsible for keeping it protected since then but why should the hirlaji be able to use it there must have been said rynason how well could they communicate in such a language not very well rynason said which would explain why the machine seemed to make mistakes clumsiness of language so the outsiders maybe left the machine when they pulled out but they set it to respond to the hirlaji language because our horsefaced friends were beginning to build a civilization of their own and the outsiders thought they'd leave them some guidance he stopped for a moment remembering that first linkage with horng and tebron's memories the hirlaji called them the old ones he said and that order to tebron about the other race that they would meet someday that was based on outsiders observations i wonder when the outsiders were on earth rynason said sometime after we'd started our own rise certainly somehow they thought we were going to develop more rapidly than we did probably before the dark ages rynason said maybe they didn't see that thousand year setback coming he stopped and stood up in the low passageway among the ancient circuitry so here we are second guessing the outsiders and outside their proteges have disintegrators probably left by the outsiders our new found knowledge isn't doing us much good is it she said he shook his head slowly when i was still on the secondary senseteach units i met rene malhomme for the first time my father worked the spacers so i don't even remember what planet this was on but i remember the night i first saw rene he told me that when he'd been younger he'd worked his way all the way in to earth and studied some of the cultures there he'd learned karate which was an ancient japanese way of fighting rynason took a deep breath he said everything a person learns will be useful someday and i believed him a nice parable mara said we could use him against the hirlaji though rynason was silent thinking if they could only catch the aliens off guard but of course they couldn't now he let his eyes wander aimlessly along the circuitry surrounding them tell me old kor what do we do now after a moment his eyes narrowed but rynason had seen this part of such machines before he found the penultimate point at which the impulses from the brain were translated into sound and broadcast through the speaker he disconnected this his torn fingers working awkwardly on the delicate linkages ready mara was just inside the narrow passage behind the altar it had meant something else then but the proto language of the hirlaji had no precise meanings given by itself let's go out rynason said and the two of them broke from behind the altar the hirlaji stood completely still several of those that rynason had dropped with his stunner had recovered consciousness but they made no move either rynason and the girl ran right through the quiet aliens only a few of them turned shadowed eyes to look at them as they passed they made the outside colonnade in safety and paused there she hesitated only a moment then hurried down the broad levels of the temple steps rynason watched her to the bottom then turned and re entered the altar room rynason went quickly among them taking their weapons most of them made no effort to stop him but a few tightened their grips on the disintegrators and he had to pry those thick fingers from the weapons cursing to himself how long would they wait there were fourteen of the disintegrators they were large and heavy the leathery grey wrinkles which surrounded those eyes quivered slightly but otherwise he made no movement rynason dropped his gaze from that contact and wrested the weapon away as he started to move on to the next horng silently dipped his massive head to one side rynason felt a chill go down his back in a few more minutes he had disarmed them all in a moment another man appeared and he too dropped inside the wall so manning had already sent the men in the mob was unleashed rynason hesitated for a moment then turned and went quickly back into the altar room mara's radio was there he lifted it by its strap and took it with him out to the colonnade he could see the earthmen moving through the streets now darting from wall to wall in the gathering darkness of evening and rynason knew that these men would like nothing better than to attack in the dark he warmed the radio and opened the transmitter manning call off your dogs i've disarmed the hirlaji the radio spat static at him and for several seconds he thought his signal hadn't even been picked up but at last there was a reply then get out of the temple it's too late to stop this manning i said get clear damn it there's no need for any fighting manning's voice sounded cold even in the faint reception of the hand radio that's for me to decide i'm running this show remember you're running a massacre rynason shouted call it what you like mara says they weren't so docile when you broke in rynason's mind raced he had to stall for time if he could get manning to stop those men until they cooled down what the hell are you talking about lee my boy you're sounding like an old horsefaced nursemaid you linked minds with them and you say you were practically a hirlaji yourself when you went into that linkage well i'm not so sure you ever came out of it you're still one of them is that the only reason you can think of that i might have for wanting to prevent a massacre rynason said icily i've got these men following me and i'll listen to what they want rynason stared at the microphone for a moment are you sure you aren't afraid of your own mob he said we're coming in lee manning i'm switching off not quite yet make it fast manning said his voice sounded uninterested if any of your boys try to come in i'll stop them myself i've got the disintegrators and i'll use them there was silence from the radio save for the static it lasted for long seconds then it's your funeral there was a faint click as manning switched off rynason stared angrily at the radioset for a moment the hirlaji stood motionlessly in dimness it took awhile for rynason's eyes to adjust to it he found the interpreter that mara had left and quickly hooked it up to horng i want to help you fight them off there was no reaction from the alien only those quiet eyes resting on him like the shadows of the entire past can you still believe that kor is a god that's only a machine i spoke through it myself minutes ago don't you realize that after a moment horng's eyes slowly closed and opened in acknowledgement kor was god knowledge the old ones died before time and passed into kor now kor is dead and all of you will be dead too rynason said the huge alien sat unmoving his eyes turned away from rynason you've got to fight them rynason said can music's voice can beauty's eye can painting's glowing hand supply a charm so suited to my mind as blows this hollow gust of wind as drops this little weeping rill in which after some common place condolement and advice she invited her to tholouse and added that as her late brother had entrusted emily's education to her emily at this time as the late residence of those whom she had lost for ever where she could weep unobserved retrace their steps and remember each minute particular of their manners but she was equally anxious to avoid the displeasure of madame cheron though her affection would not suffer her to question even a moment the propriety of saint aubert's conduct in appointing madame cheron for her guardian she was sensible that this step had made her happiness depend in a great degree on the humour of her aunt in her reply she begged permission to remain at present at la vallee these she knew were not to be found at madame cheron's whose inclinations led her into a life of dissipation which her ample fortune encouraged and having given her answer she felt somewhat more at ease in the first days of her affliction she was visited by monsieur barreaux a sincere mourner for saint aubert i may well lament my friend said he for i shall never meet with his resemblance if i could have found such a man in what is called society i should not have left it several weeks passed away in quiet retirement and emily's affliction began to soften into melancholy she could bear to read the books she had before read with her father to sit in his chair in the library to watch the flowers his hand had planted to awaken the tones of that instrument his fingers had pressed and sometimes even to play his favourite air when her mind had recovered from the first shock of affliction perceiving the danger of yielding to indolence and that activity alone could restore its tone she scrupulously endeavoured to pass all her hours in employment and it was now that she understood the full value of the education she had received from saint aubert for in cultivating her understanding he had secured her an asylum from indolence without recourse to dissipation saint aubert having nourished every amiable qualify of her heart it now expanded in benevolence to all around her and taught her when she could not remove the misfortunes of others at least to soften them by sympathy and tenderness a benevolence that taught her to feel for all that could suffer madame cheron returned no answer to emily's letter who began to hope that she should be permitted to remain some time longer in her retirement and her mind had now so far recovered its strength that she ventured to view the scenes which most powerfully recalled the images of past times among these was the fishing house and to indulge still more the affectionate melancholy of the visit she took thither her lute that she might again hear there the tones to which saint aubert and her mother had so often delighted to listen she went alone and at that still hour of the evening which is so soothing to fancy and to grief they awakened so forcibly the memory of former times that her resolution yielded for a moment to excess of grief she stopped leaned for support against a tree and wept for some minutes before she had recovered herself sufficiently to proceed the little path that led to the building was overgrown with grass and the flowers which saint aubert had scattered carelessly along the border were almost choked with weeds the tall thistle the fox glove and the nettle that bowed upon the banks below was a kind of music more in unison with her feelings it did not vibrate on the chords of unhappy memory but was soothing to the heart as the voice of pity she continued to muse unconscious of the gloom of evening and that the sun's last light trembled on the heights above and would probably have remained so much longer if a sudden footstep without the building had not alarmed her attention at the sound of his voice lost her fear in a stronger emotion its tones were familiar to her ear and though she could not readily distinguish through the dusk the features of the person who spoke surely i am not mistaken ma'amselle saint aubert is it not it is indeed said emily who was confirmed in her first conjecture for she now distinguished the countenance of valancourt lighted up with still more than its usual animation a thousand painful recollections crowded to her mind and the effort which she made to support herself only served to increase her agitation learned from the flood of tears which she could no longer repress the fatal truth he led her to a seat and sat down by her while emily continued to weep and valancourt to hold the hand which she was unconscious he had taken till it was wet with the tears which grief for saint aubert and sympathy for herself had called forth i feel said he at length i feel how insufficient all attempt at consolation must be on this subject i can only mourn with you for i cannot doubt the source of your tears would to god i were mistaken emily could still answer only by tears till she rose and begged they might leave the melancholy spot when valancourt though he saw her feebleness could not offer to detain her but took her arm within his and led her from the fishing house they walked silently through the woods valancourt anxious to know yet fearing to ask any particulars concerning saint aubert and emily too much distressed to converse after some time however she acquired fortitude enough to speak of her father and to give a brief account of the manner of his death during which recital valancourt's countenance betrayed strong emotion and when he heard that saint aubert had died on the road and that emily had been left among strangers he pressed her hand between his and involuntarily exclaimed why was i not there but in the next moment recollected himself for he immediately returned to the mention of her father till perceiving that her spirits were exhausted he gradually changed the subject and spoke of himself emily thus learned that after they had parted he had wandered for some time along the shores of the mediterranean and had then returned through languedoc into gascony which was his native province and where he usually resided when he had concluded his little narrative he sunk into a silence which emily was not disposed to interrupt and it continued till they reached the gate of the chateau when he stopped as if he had known this to be the limit of his walk here saying that it was his intention to return to estuviere on the following day he asked her if she would permit him to take leave of her in the morning and emily perceiving that she could not reject an ordinary civility without expressing by her refusal an expectation of something more was compelled to answer that she should be at home she passed a melancholy evening during which the retrospect of all that had happened since she had seen valancourt would rise to her imagination and the scene of her father's death appeared in tints as fresh as if it had passed on the preceding day she remembered particularly the earnest and solemn manner in which he had required her to destroy the manuscript papers and awakening from the lethargy in which sorrow had held her she was shocked to think she had not yet obeyed him there is one within besides the things that we have heard and seen recounts most horrid sights seen by the watch julius caesar in the morning emily found madame montoni nearly in the same condition as on the preceding night she had slept little and that little had not refreshed her she smiled on her niece and seemed cheered by her presence but spoke only a few words and never named montoni who however soon after entered the room his wife when she understood that he was there appeared much agitated but was entirely silent till emily rose from a chair at the bed side when she begged in a feeble voice that she would not leave her the visit of montoni was not to sooth his wife whom he knew to be dying or to console or to ask her forgiveness this was a scene that exhibited on his part his usual inhumanity and on that of madame montoni a persevering spirit contending with a feeble frame while emily repeatedly declared to him her willingness to resign all claim to those estates rather than that the last hours of her aunt should be disturbed by contention montoni however did not leave the room till his wife exhausted by the obstinate dispute had fainted and she lay so long insensible that emily began to fear that the spark of life was extinguished at length she revived and being somewhat restored by a cordial conversed for a considerable time on the subject of her estates in france with clearness and precision she directed her niece where to find some papers relative to them which she had hitherto concealed from the search of montoni till long after midnight and even then would not have quitted the room had not her aunt entreated that she would retire to rest she then obeyed the more willingly because her patient appeared somewhat recruited by sleep and giving annette the same injunction as on the preceding night it was now the second watch of the night and about the time when the figure had before appeared emily heard the passing steps of the sentinels on the rampart as they changed guard and when all was again silent leaving her lamp in a remote part of the chamber that she might escape notice from without the moon gave a faint and uncertain light for heavy vapours surrounded it and often rolling over the disk left the scene below in total darkness it was in one of these moments of obscurity that she observed a small and lambent flame moving at some distance on the terrace while she gazed it disappeared and the moon again emerging from the lurid and heavy thunder clouds she turned her attention to the heavens where the vivid lightnings darted from cloud to cloud and flashed silently on the woods below she loved to catch in the momentary gleam the gloomy landscape the antient arch leading to the east rampart the turret above or the fortifications beyond and then perhaps the whole edifice with all its towers its dark massy walls and pointed casements would appear it moved away and then by a gleam of lightning she perceived some person on the terrace all the anxieties of the preceding night returned this person advanced and she faintly demanded who passed a friend replied a voice what friend said emily somewhat encouraged who are you and what is that light you carry i am anthonio and what is that tapering light you bear said emily see how it darts upwards and now it vanishes this light lady said the soldier has appeared to night as you see it on the point of my lance ever since i have been on watch but what it means i cannot tell this is very strange said emily my fellow guard continued the man has the same flame on his arms he says he has sometimes seen it before i never did i am but lately come to the castle for i have not been long a soldier how does your comrade account for it said emily he says it is an omen lady and bodes no good and what harm can it bode rejoined emily he knows not so much as that lady whether emily was alarmed by this omen or not she certainly was relieved from much terror by discovering this man to be only a soldier on duty that it might be he who had occasioned so much alarm on the preceding night there were however some circumstances that still required explanation as far as she could judge by the faint moon light that had assisted her observation were circumstances of mysterious import that did not apply with probability to a soldier engaged in the duty of his guard she now enquired of the sentinel whether he had seen any person besides his fellow watch there are amongst us who believe strange things strange stories too have long been told of this castle but it is no business of mine to repeat them and for my part i have no reason to complain our chief does nobly by us i commend your prudence said emily good night and accept this from me she added throwing him a small piece of coin and then closing the casement to put an end to the discourse when he was gone reverbed by the mountains other thunder seemed to answer from the opposite horizon while the accumulating clouds entirely concealing the moon assumed a red sulphureous tinge that foretold a violent storm emily remained at her casement till the vivid lightning that now every instant revealed the wide horizon and the landscape below made it no longer safe to do so when amidst the uproar of the storm she thought she heard a voice and raising herself to listen saw the chamber door open and annette enter with a countenance of wild affright she is dying ma'amselle my lady is dying said she emily started up and ran to madame montoni's room when she entered her aunt appeared to have fainted for she was quite still and insensible and emily with a strength of mind that refused to yield to grief while any duty required her activity applied every means that seemed likely to restore her but the last struggle was over she was gone for ever i wondered ma'amselle said annette what was the reason my lady did not seem frightened at the thunder when i was so terrified and i went often to the bed to speak to her but she appeared to be asleep till presently i heard a strange noise and on going to her after some deliberation she determined that montoni should not be informed of this event till the morning for she considered that he might perhaps utter some inhuman expressions by the body of her deceased aunt during this solemn period rendered more awful by the tremendous storm that shook the air she frequently addressed herself to heaven for support and protection chapter four the murdered man there may be folk in the world to whom the finding of a dead man lying grim and stark by the roadside with the blood freshly run from it and making ugly patches of crimson on the grass and the gravel would be an ordinary thing but to me that had never seen blood let in violence except in such matters as a bout of fisticuffs at school it was the biggest thing that had ever happened and i stood staring down at the white face as if i should never look at anything else as long as i lived i remember all about that scene and that moment as freshly now as if the affair had happened last night the dead man lying in the crushed grass his arms thrown out helplessly on either side of him the gloom of the trees all around the murmuring of the waters where till was pouring its sluggish flood into the more active swirl and rush of the tweed the hot oppressive air of the night and the blood on the dry road all that was what at mister gilverthwaite's bidding i had ridden out from berwick to find in that lonely spot but i knew of course that james gilverthwaite himself had not foreseen this affair was this the man mister gilverthwaite meant me to meet would mister gilverthwaite have been murdered too if he had come there in person and had the man been murdered for the sake of robbery but i answered that last question as soon as i asked it and in the negative for the light of my lamp showed a fine heavy gold watch chain festooned across the man's waistcoat if murderously inclined thieves had been at him they were not like to have left that then i wondered if i had disturbed the murderers it was fixed in me from the beginning that there must have been more than one in at this dreadful game and if they were still lurking about and watching me from the brushwood and i made an effort and bent down and touched one of the nerveless hands it was stiffened already and i knew then that the man had been dead some time and i knew another thing in that moment poor maisie lying awake to listen for the tap at her window so that she might get up and peep round the corner of her blind to assure herself that her hughie was alive and safe would have to lie quaking and speculating through the dark hours of that night that was going to keep me busied till day broke i set to it there and then leaving the man just as i had found him and hastening back in the direction of the main road as luck would have it i heard voices of men on twizel bridge who had met there in the course of their night rounds i knew them both the sergeant being one chisholm and the constable a man named turndale and they knew me well enough from having seen me in the court at berwick and it was with open mouthed surprise that they listened to what i had to tell them presently we were all three round the dead man and this time there was the light of three lamps on his face and on the gouts of blood that were all about him and chisholm clicked his tongue sharply at what he saw here's a sore sight for honest folk he said in a low voice as he bent down and touched one of the hands aye and he's been dead a good hour i should say by the feel of him you heard nothing as you came down yon lane mister hugh not a sound i answered and saw nothing he questioned nothing and nobody i said well said he we'll have to get him away from this you'll have to get help he went on turning to the constable fetch some men to help us carry him he'll have to be taken to the nearest inn for the inquest that's how the law is i wasn't going to ask it while yon man was about mister hugh he continued when turndale had gone hurrying towards the village but you'll not mind me asking it now what were you doing here yourself at this hour you've a good right chisholm said i and i'll tell you for by all i can see there'll be no way of keeping it back and it's no concern of mine to keep it back and i don't care who knows all about it not me the truth is we've a lodger at our house one mister james gilverthwaite that's a mysterious sort of man and he's at present in his bed with a chill or something that's like to keep him there and tonight he got me to ride out here to meet a man whom he ought to have met himself and that's why i'm here and all that i have to do with it who else said i can you think of any other that it would be and i'm wondering if whoever killed this fellow whoever he may be wouldn't have killed mister gilverthwaite too if he'd come this is no by chance murder chisholm as you'll be finding out well well i never knew its like he remarked staring from me to the body and from it to me you saw nobody about close by nor in the neighbourhood no strangers on the road i was ready for that question ever since finding the body i had been wondering what i should say when authority either in the shape of a coroner or a policeman asked me about my own adventures that night to be sure i had seen a stranger and i had observed that he had lost a couple of fingers the first and second of his right hand but it had been borne in on my mind pretty strongly that the man i had seen looking at his map was some gentleman tourist who was walking the district and had as like as not been tramping it over plodden field and that historic corner of the country and had become benighted ere he could reach wherever his headquarters were and i was not going to bring suspicion on what was in all probability an innocent stranger so i answered chisholm's question as i meant to answer any similar one unless indeed i had reason to alter my mind i saw nobody and heard nothing about here said i it's not likely there'd be strangers in this spot at midnight for that matter the poor fellow is a stranger himself said he that there was mystery in this affair was surer than ever when having got the man to the nearest inn and brought more help including a doctor they began to examine him and his clothing and now that i saw him in a stronger light i found that he was a strongly built well made man of about mister gilverthwaite's age say just over sixty years or so dressed in a gentlemanlike fashion and wearing good boots and linen and a tweed suit of the sort affected by tourists there was a good deal of money in his pockets bank notes gold and silver and an expensive watch and chain and other such things that a gentleman would carry and it seemed very evident that robbery had not been the motive of the murderers but of papers that could identify the man there was nothing in the shape of paper or its like there was not one scrap in all the clothing except the return half of a railway ticket between peebles and coldstream and a bit of a torn bill head giving the name and address of a tradesman in dundee there's something to go on anyway remarked chisholm as he carefully put these things aside after pointing out to us that the ticket was dated on what was now the previous day for it was already well past midnight and the time was creeping on to morning and that the dead man must accordingly have come to coldstream not many hours before his death and we'll likely find something about him from either dundee or peebles but i'm inclined to think mister hugh he continued drawing me aside that even though they didn't rob the man of his money and valuables they took something else from him that may have been of much more value than either what i asked papers said he look at the general appearance of the man he's no common or ordinary sort is it likely now such a man would be without letters and that sort of thing in his pockets like as not he'd carry his pocket book and it may have been this pocket book with what was in it they were after and not troubling about his purse at all they made sure of him anyway said i and went out of the room where they had laid the body not caring to stay longer for i had heard what the doctor said that the man had been killed on the spot by a single blow from a knife or dagger which had been thrust into his heart from behind with tremendous force and the thought of it what are you going to do now i asked of chisholm who had followed me and do you want me any more sergeant for if not that's just where i'm coming with you he answered i've my bicycle close by and we'll ride into the town together at once for do you see mister hugh for if he knows no more he'll know who yon man is i made no answer to that i had no certain answer to make i was already wondering about a lot of conjectures would mister gilverthwaite know who the man was was he the man i ought to have met or had that man been there witnessed the murder and gone away frightened to stop where the murder had been done or yet again was this some man who had come upon mister gilverthwaite's correspondent and for some reason been murdered by him it was however all beyond me just then and presently the sergeant and i were on our machines and calling to me let me know that they were maisie dunlop and her brother tom that she had made to come with her chapter seven the countess de santiago you don't wish to tell me the name ruthven smith was saying the repetition irritated the girl whose nerves were strained to snapping point she could not parry the man's questions she could not bear his grieved or offended reproaches if he persisted through these moments of suspense she would scream or burst out crying trembling with tears in her voice she heard herself answer and yet it did not seem to be herself but something within stronger than she that suddenly took control of her why should i not wish to tell you the something was saying the name is the same as your own smith nelson smith and before the words had left her lips a taxi drew up at the door there was one instant of agony during which the previous suspense seemed nothing an instant when the girl forgot what she had said her soul pressing to the windows of her eyes was it he who had come or it was he before she had time to finish the thought he walked in confident and smiling as when she had left him a few minutes or a few years ago and in the wave of relief which overwhelmed her annesley forgot ruthven smith's question and her answer she remembered again only with the shock of hearing him address the newcomer by the name she had given i hear from miss grayle that we are namesakes mister ruthven smith said as nelson smith sprang in and took the girl's bag from her ice cold hand i he asked me i told him annesley stammered her eyes appealing seeking to explain and begging pardon but if quite right why not tell he answered instantly his first glance of surprise turning to cheerful reassurance now missus ellsworth is eliminated i'm no longer a secret and i expect you'll like to meet mister ruthven smith again when you have a house to entertain him in so speaking he offered his hand with a smile to his namesake and annesley realized from the outsider's point of view the peculiar attraction of the man ruthven smith felt it as she had felt it though differently and in a lesser degree not only did he shake hands but actually came out to the taxi with them asking annesley if he should tell his cousins of her engagement or if she preferred to give the news herself it flashed into the girl's mind that it would be perfect if she could be married to her knight by archdeacon smith but she had been imprudent too often already she dared not make such a suggestion without consulting the other person most concerned so she answered that she would write missus smith or see her to say that you too are going to be missus smith chuckled the archdeacon's cousin in his dry way which made him seem even older than he was well you can trust me with missus ellsworth if she goes on as she began to night i'm afraid i shall have to follow your example fold my tent like an arab and silently steal away ha ha i dare say she's owing you salary i'll remind her of it if you like tell her you asked me it may help with the trousseau thank you but my wife won't need to remind missus ellsworth of her debt the answer came before annesley could speak and she will be my wife in a day or two at latest good night glad to have met you then they were off they two alone together and annesley guessed that the chauffeur must have had his instructions where to drive as she heard none given perhaps it was best that their destination should not be published aloud for there are walls which have ears it occurred to the girl that precautions might still have to be taken but in another moment she was undeceived i thought old ruthven smith would be shocked if he knew the safe refuge i have for you that we should soon be in another going back to the place we started from the savoy exclaimed annesley those men i assure you it's safer now than anywhere in london the man cut her short i can't explain why that is i could explain if i cared to rig up a story but there's something about you makes me feel as if i'd like to tell you the truth whenever i can and the truth is that for reasons you may understand some day though i hope to heaven you'll never have to my association with those men is one of the things i long to turn the key upon i know that that sounds like bluebeard to fatima but it isn't as bad as that to me it doesn't seem bad at all and i swear that whatever mystery if you call it mystery' there is about me it sha'n't hurt you will you believe this and trust me for the rest i've told you i would the girl reminded him i know but things were different then said the girl and i've been very foolish i've complicated everything first by what i told mister ruthven smith about about us and then saying your name was nelson smith you weren't foolish he contradicted you couldn't help yourself destiny and all's for the best you were an angel to sacrifice yourself to save me and your doing it the way you did has made me a happy man at one stroke as for the name what's in a name we might as well be in reality what we played at being to night there are even reasons why i'm pleased that you've made me a present of the name i thank you for it and for all the rest oh but if it isn't really your name we sha'n't be legally married shall we annesley protested by jove he exclaimed i hadn't thought of that it's a difficulty but we'll obviate it somehow don't worry only i'm afraid we can't ask your friend the archdeacon to marry us as i meant to suggest and i'm not going to let you slip out of my dream now i've got you in it and i shall take care you don't wake up afterward there came a time when annesley called back those words and wondered if they had held a deeper meaning than she guessed but having uttered them he seemed to put the thought out of his mind and turn to the next about the savoy he went on i want to take you there because i know a woman staying in the hotel a woman old enough to be your mother who'll look after you to please me till we're married afterward you'll be nice to her and that will be doing her a good turn because she's apt to be lonesome in london and has lived in the argentine but i met her in new york she knows all about me or enough and if she'd been in the restaurant at dinner this evening she could have done for me what you did i had reason to think she would be there when i bolted in to get out of a fix we should never have met annesley thought aloud how strange just that little thing your friend being out to dinner and our whole lives are to be changed oh you must be sorry i tell you meeting you and winning you in this way is worth the best ten years of my life but you haven't answered my question i'll answer it now cried the girl meeting you is worth all the years of my life i'm not much of a princess but you are saint george saint george he echoed a ring of bitterness under his laugh that's the first time i've been called a saint and i'm afraid it will be the last i can't live up to that but if i can give you a happy life and a few of the beautiful things you deserve why it's something besides i'm going to worship my princess i'd give anything to show you how i but no i was good before when i was tempted to kiss you you're at my mercy now in a way all the more because i'm taking you from your old existence to one you don't know i sha'n't ask to kiss you except maybe your little hand if you don't mind until the moment you're my wife meantime i'll try to grow a bit more like what your lover ought to be and later i shall kiss you enough to make up for lost time if five hours ago any one had told annesley grayle she would have felt insulted yet so it was but she sat still in her corner of the taxi and gave him no answer lest she should betray herself her silence after the warmth of his words seemed cold perhaps he felt it so for he went on after an instant's pause as if he had waited for something in vain and his tone was changed annesley thought it by contrast almost businesslike you mustn't be afraid he said that i mean to stay at the savoy myself even if i'd been stopping there i should move if i were going to put you in the hotel but i have my own lair in london i've been over here a number of times indeed i'm partly english born in canada though i've spent most of my life in the united states nobody at the savoy but the countess de santiago knows who i am and she'll understand that it may be convenient for me to change my name nelson smith is a respectable one and she'll respect it now my plan is to ask for her she'll be in by this time have a few words of explanation on the quiet not to embarrass you and the countess will do the rest she'll engage a room for you next to her own suite or as near as possible then you'll be provided with a chaperon i'm not anxious about myself but about you annesley said you haven't told me yet what happened after you went upstairs at missus ellsworth's and how you knew those men were gone i suppose you did know or did you chance it i was as sure as i needed to be nelson smith answered a moment after i switched on the electricity in the room up there i heard a taxi drive away i turned off the light so i could look out by flattening my nose against the glass i could see that the place where those chaps had waited was empty but in case the taxi was only turning and meant to pass the house again i lit the room once more for realism that's what kept me rather long that and waiting for the dragon to go otherwise i should have been down before ruthven smith trapped me for a second it looked as if the game of life was up and then i found out how much you meant to me nobody paid the slightest attention to the newcomers and annesley settled down unobtrusively in a corner while her companion went to scribble a line to the countess de santiago when he had finished and sent up the letter he did not return and again the girl had a few moments of suspense thinking of the danger which might not after all be over just as she had begun to be anxious however she saw him coming with a wonderful woman annesley could have laughed remembering how he had said the countess would mother her any one less motherly than this juno like beauty in flame coloured chiffon over gold tissue it would be hard to imagine the spanish south american countess was of a camelia paleness and had almond shaped dark eyes with brooding lashes under slender brows that met in contrast her hair was of a flame colour vivid as her draperies and her lips were red at first glance annesley thought that the dazzling creature could not be more than thirty without waiting for an introduction a hardness about the handsome face a few lines about the eyes and mouth and a fullness of the chin showed that she was older forty perhaps still annesley hoped that her lover had not asked the lady to mother his fiancee she had not the air of one who would be complimented by such a request as annesley put her hand into that of the countess she noticed that this hand was as wonderful as the rest of the woman's personality it was very long very narrow even the thumb was abnormally long which fact prevented the hand from being as beautiful as it was somehow unforgettable this is a pleasure and a surprise began the countess smiling her eyes appearing to take in the full length portrait of annesley grayle with their wide unmoving gaze when she smiled she was still extremely handsome but not so perfect as with lips closed for her white teeth were too short somewhat irregular and set too wide apart she spoke english perfectly with a slight foreign accent and a roll of the letter r my friend nelson smith she turned laughing to him has told me ex citing news we have known each other a long time i think this is the best thing that can happen and you will be a lucky girl he too will be lucky i see that with another smile annesley was disappointed because the beautiful woman's voice was not sweet now you must engage her room nelson smith said abruptly it's late you can make friends afterward very well the countess agreed and you will you come to the desk yet no it is better not miss grayle and i will go together two women alone and independent lucky it's not the season or we might find nothing free at short notice but don i mean nelson always did have luck i hope he always will she flashed him a meaning look though what the meaning was annesley could not guess she knew only that she did not like the countess as she had wished to like her lover's friend very often i admit i try to dream that i am president wilson or mister bryan or the ritz carlton hotel but this was an accident i was writing against time the presidential election was drawing nearer every day and the market for reminiscences of lincoln was extremely brisk but of course might collapse any moment writers of my class have to consider this sort of thing for instance in the middle of lent i find that i can do fairly well with recent lights on the scriptures then of course when the hot weather comes the market for christmas poetry opens and there's a fairly good demand for voyages in the polar seas and that sort of thing but it's a wearing occupation full of disappointments and needing the very keenest business instinct to watch every turn of the market i am afraid that this is a digression i only wanted to explain how a man's mind could be so harassed and overwrought i knew at once in my dream where and what i was as soon as i saw the luxury of the surroundings the spacious room with its vaulted ceiling lit with stained glass the beautiful mahogany table at which i sat writing with a ten dollar fountain pen the gift of the manufacturers on embossed stationery the gift of the embossers on which i was setting down words at eight and a half cents a word and deliberately picking out short ones through sheer business acuteness as soon as i saw this i said to myself not that i have ever seen an editor or a sanctum but i have sent so many manuscripts to so many editors and received them back with such unfailing promptness as if i had been wide awake as i thus mused revelling in the charm of my surroundings and admiring the luxurious black alpaca coat and the dainty dickie which i wore there was a knock at the door a beautiful creature entered she evidently belonged to the premises for she wore no hat and there were white cuffs upon her wrists she has that indescribable beauty of effectiveness such as is given to hospital nurses this i thought to myself must be my private secretary i hope i don't interrupt you sir said the girl my dear child i answered speaking in that fatherly way in which an editor might well address a girl almost young enough to be his wife pray do not mention it sit down you must be fatigued after your labours of the morning let me ring for a club sandwich i came to say sir the secretary went on that there's a person downstairs waiting to see you my manner changed at once is he a gentleman or a contributor i asked he doesn't look exactly like a gentleman very good i said he's a contributor for sure tell him to wait ask the caretaker to lock him in the coal cellar and kindly slip out and see if there's a policeman on the beat in case i need him very good sir said the secretary i waited for about an hour wrote a few editorials advocating the rights of the people smoked some turkish cigarettes drank a glass of sherry and ate part of an anchovy sandwich then i rang the bell bring that man here i said presently they brought him in he was a timid looking man with an embarrassed manner and all the low cunning of an author stamped on his features i could see a bundle of papers in his hand and i knew that the scoundrel was carrying a manuscript now sir i said speak quickly what's your business i've got here a manuscript he began what i shouted at him a manuscript you'd dare would you bringing manuscripts in here what sort of a place do you think this is it's the manuscript of a story he faltered a story i shrieked what on earth do you think we'd want stories for do you think we've nothing better to do than to print your idiotic ravings look here i continued seizing a bundle of proof illustrations that lay in front of me do you see this charming picture of an asbestos cooker guaranteed fireless odourless and purposeless do you see this patent motor car with pneumatic cushions and the full page description of its properties can you form any idea of the time and thought that we have to spend on these things and yet you dare to come in here with your miserable stories by heaven i said rising in my seat i've a notion to come over there and choke you i'm entitled to do it by the law and i think i will don't don't he pleaded i'll go away i meant no harm i'll take it with me no you don't i interrupted none of your sharp tricks with this magazine i knew that it might be necessary to control it the present low state of public taste demands a certain amount of this kind of matter distributed among the advertising i rang the bell again please take this man away and shut him up again have them keep a good eye on him he's an author very good sir said the secretary i called her back for one moment don't feed him anything i said no said the girl the manuscript lay before me on the table it looked bulky it bore the title only a clergyman's daughter i rang the bell again kindly ask the janitor to step this way he came in i could see from the straight honest look in his features that he was a man to be relied upon jones i said can you read yes sir he said some very good i want you to take this manuscript and read it read it all through and then bring it back here the janitor took the manuscript and disappeared i turned to my desk again and was soon absorbed in arranging a full page display of plumbers furnishings for the advertising it had occurred to me that by arranging the picture matter in a neat device with verses from home sweet home running through it in double leaded old english type i could set up a page that would be the delight of all business readers and make this number of the magazine a conspicuous success my mind was so absorbed that i scarcely noticed that over an hour elapsed before the janitor returned well jones i said as he entered have you read that manuscript yes sir and you find it all right punctuation good spelling all correct very good indeed sir and there is i trust nothing of what one would call a humorous nature in it i want you to answer me quite frankly jones there is nothing in it that would raise a smile or even a laugh is there oh no sir said jones nothing at all and now tell me for remember that the reputation of our magazine is at stake does this story make a decided impression on you has it and here i cast my eye casually at the latest announcement of a rival publication the kind of answer carefully jones because if it hasn't i won't buy it i think it has he said very well i answered now bring the author to me in the interval of waiting i hastily ran my eye through the pages of the manuscript presently they brought the author back again he had assumed a look of depression i have decided i said to take your manuscript joy broke upon his face he came nearer to me as if to lick my hand stop a minute i said i am willing to take your story but there are certain things certain small details which i want to change yes he said timidly in the first place i don't like your title is too quiet i shall change it to read dorothea dashaway or the quicksands of society but surely began the contributor beginning to wring his hands don't interrupt me i said in the next place the story is much too long this story contains nine thousand words we never care to use more than six thousand i must therefore cut some of it off i measured the story carefully with a pocket tape that lay in front of me cut off three thousand words and handed them back to the author these words i said you may keep we make no claim on them at all you are at liberty to make any use of them that you like but please he said you have cut off all the end of the story the whole conclusion is gone the readers can't possibly tell i smiled at him with something approaching kindness my dear sir i said they never get beyond three thousand words of the end of a magazine story the end is of no consequence whatever the beginning i admit may be but the end come come and in any case in our magazine we print the end of each story separately distributed among the advertisements to break the type but just at present we have plenty of these on hand you see i continued for there was something in the man's manner that almost touched me all that is needed is that the last words printed must have a look of finality that's all now let me see and i turned to the place where the story was cut what are the last words here dorothea sank into a chair there we must leave her excellent what better end could you want she sank into a chair and you leave her nothing more natural the contributor seemed about to protest but i stopped him there is one other small thing i said our coming number is to be a plumbers and motor number i must ask you to introduce a certain amount of plumbing into your story i rapidly turned over the pages i see i said that your story as written is laid largely in spain in the summer i shall ask you to alter this to switzerland and make it winter time to allow for the breaking of steam pipes such things as these however are mere details we can easily arrange them i reached out my hand and now i said i must wish you a good afternoon the contributor seemed to pluck up courage what about remuneration he faltered i waived the question gravely aside you will of course be duly paid at our usual rate it will cover all your necessary expenses including ink paper string sealing wax and other incidentals on a reasonable basis per hour good bye he left and i could hear them throwing him downstairs then i sat down while my mind was on it and wrote the advance notice of the story it ran like this next month's number of the megalomania magazine will contain a thrilling story entitled dorothea dashaway or the quicksands of society the author has lately leaped into immediate recognition as the greatest master of the short story in the american world the sum paid for the story of dorothea dashaway every page palpitates with interest and at the conclusion of this remarkable narrative the reader lays down the page in utter bewilderment to turn perhaps to the almost equally marvellous illustration of messrs spiggott and fawcett's home plumbing device exposition which adorns the same number of the great review i wrote this out rang the bell and was just beginning to say to the secretary my dear child pray pardon my forgetfulness you must be famished for lunch will you permit me and then i woke up he stepped into the smoking compartment of the pullman where i was sitting alone he had on a long fur lined coat and he carried a fifty dollar suit case that he put down on the seat then he saw me well well he said and recognition broke out all over his face like morning sunlight well well i repeated by jove he said shaking hands vigorously who would have thought of seeing you who indeed i thought to myself he looked at me more closely you haven't changed a bit he said neither have you you may be a little stouter he went on critically yes i said a little but you're stouter yourself this of course would help to explain away any undue stoutness on my part no i continued boldly and firmly you look just about the same as ever and all the time i was wondering who he was i didn't know him from adam i couldn't recall him a bit i don't mean that my memory is weak on the contrary it is singularly tenacious true i find it very hard to remember people's names very often too it is hard for me to recall a face and frequently i fail to recall a person's appearance and of course clothes are a thing one doesn't notice but apart from these details i never forget anybody and i am proud of it but when it does happen that a name or face escapes me i never lose my presence of mind i know just how to deal with the situation it only needs coolness and intellect and it all comes right my friend sat down it's a long time since we met he said a long time i repeated with something of a note of sadness i wanted him to feel that i too had suffered from it but it has gone very quickly like a flash i assented cheerfully strange he said how life goes on and we lose track of people and things alter i often think about it i sometimes wonder he continued where all the old gang are gone to so do i i said in fact i was wondering about it at the very moment do you ever go back to the old place he asked never i said firmly and flatly this had to be absolute i felt that once and for all the old place must be ruled out of the discussion till i could discover where it was no he went on i suppose you'd hardly care to not now i said very gently i understand i beg your pardon he said and there was silence for a few moments so far i had scored the first point there was evidently an old place somewhere to which i would hardly care to go that was something to build on presently he began again yes he said i sometimes meet some of the old boys poor things i thought but i didn't say it i knew it was time now to make a bold stroke so i used the method that i always employ i struck in with great animation say i said where's billy this is really a very safe line every old gang has a billy in it yes said my friend sure billy is ranching out in montana i saw him in chicago last spring weighed about two hundred pounds you wouldn't know him no i certainly wouldn't i murmured to myself and where's pete i said this was safe ground there is always a pete you mean billy's brother he said yes yes billy's brother pete i often think of him oh answered the unknown man old pete's quite changed settled down altogether here he began to chuckle why pete's married i started to laugh too under these circumstances it is always supposed to be very funny if a man has got married the notion of old peter whoever he is being married is presumed to be simply killing i kept on chuckling away quietly at the mere idea of it it's not hard to laugh for fifty miles if you know how but my friend wouldn't be content with it i often meant to write to you he said his voice falling to a confidential tone especially when i heard of your loss i remained quiet what had i lost was it money and if so how much and why had i lost it i wondered if it had ruined me or only partly ruined me one can never get over a loss like that he continued solemnly evidently i was plumb ruined but i said nothing and remained under cover waiting to draw his fire yes the man went on death is always sad death i almost hiccoughed with joy that was easy handling a case of death in these conversations is simplicity itself one has only to sit quiet and wait to find out who is dead yes i murmured very sad but it has its other side too very true especially of course at that age as you say at that age and after such a life strong and bright to the last i suppose he continued very sympathetically yes i said falling on sure ground able to sit up in bed and smoke within a few days of the end he said perplexed did your grandmother my grandmother that was it was it pardon me i said provoked at my own stupidity when i say smoked i mean able to sit up and be smoked to being read to and being smoked to only thing that seemed to compose her as i said this i could hear the rattle and clatter of the train running past the semaphores and switch points and slacking to a stop my friend looked quickly out of the window his face was agitated great heavens he said that's the junction i've missed my stop i should have got out at the last station say porter how long do we stop here just two minutes sah called a voice back my friend had hopped up now and had pulled out a bunch of keys and was fumbling at the lock of the suit case i'll have to wire back or something he gasped confound this lock my money's in the suit case my one fear now was that he would fail to get off here i said pulling some money out of my pocket don't bother with the lock here's money thanks he said grabbing the roll of money out of my hand in his excitement he took all that i had i'll just have time he sprang from the train i saw him through the window moving toward the waiting room i waited the porters were calling all abawd all abawd there was the clang of a bell a hiss of steam and in a second the train was off idiot i thought he's missed it and there was his fifty dollar suit case lying on the seat i waited looking out of the window and wondering who the man was anyway then presently i heard the porter's voice again he evidently was guiding someone through the car ah looked all through the kyar for it sah he was saying i left it in the seat in the car there behind my wife said the angry voice of a stranger a well dressed man who put his head into the door of the compartment then his face too beamed all at once with recognition but it was not for me it was for the fifty dollar valise ah there it is he cried seizing it and carrying it off i sank back in dismay the old gang pete's marriage my grandmother's death great heavens and my money i saw it all the other man was making talk too and making it with a purpose stung and next time that i fall into talk with a casual stranger in a car section three i sought them in vain the next morning but after midday i came in quick succession on a perplexing multitude of clues i presently discovered an unsatisfactory quartette of couples any of these four couples might have been the one i sought with regard to none of them was there conviction they had all arrived either on wednesday or thursday two couples were still in occupation of their rooms but neither of these were at home late in the afternoon i reduced my list by eliminating a young man in drab with side whiskers and long cuffs accompanied by a lady of thirty or more of consciously ladylike type i was disgusted at the sight of them the other two young people had gone for a long walk and though i watched their boarding house until the fiery cloud shone out above sharing and mingling in an unusually splendid sunset i missed them then i discovered them dining at a separate table in the bow window with red shaded candles between them peering out ever and again at this splendor that was neither night nor day the girl in her pink evening dress looked very light and pretty to me pretty enough to enrage me she had well shaped arms and white well modeled shoulders and the turn of her cheek and the fair hair about her ears was full of subtle delights but she was not nettie and the happy man with her was that odd degenerate type our old aristocracy produced with such odd frequency chinless large bony nose small fair head languid expression and a neck that had demanded and received a veritable sleeve of collar i stood outside in the meteor's livid light hating them and cursing them for having delayed me so long i stood until it was evident they remarked me a black shape of envy silhouetted against the glare that finished shaphambury the question i now had to debate was which of the remaining couples i had to pursue i walked back to the parade trying to reason my next step out and muttering to myself because there was something in that luminous wonderfulness that touched one's brain and made one feel a little light headed one couple had gone to london the other had gone to the bungalow village at bone cliff where i wondered was bone cliff i came upon my wooden legged man at the top of his steps hullo said i he pointed seaward with his pipe his silver ring shone in the sky light rum he said what is i asked search lights smoke ships going north if it wasn't for this blasted milky way gone green up there we might see he was too intent to heed my questions for a time then he vouchsafed over his shoulder know bungalow village rather artis and such nice goings on but where is it i said suddenly exasperated there he said what's that flicker a gunflash or i'm a lost soul you'd hear i said long before it was near enough to see a flash he didn't answer only by making it clear i would distract him until he told me what i wanted to know could i get him to turn from his absorbed contemplation of that phantom dance between the sea rim and the shine indeed i gripped his arm and shook him then he turned upon me cursing seven miles he said along this road and now go to ell with yer i answered with some foul insult by way of thanks and so we parted and i set off towards the bungalow village i found a policeman standing star gazing a little way beyond the end of the parade and verified the wooden legged man's directions it's a lonely road you know he called after me i had an odd intuition that now at last i was on the right track i left the dark masses of shaphambury behind me and pushed out into the dim pallor of that night with the quiet assurance of a traveler who nears his end the incidents of that long tramp i do not recall in any orderly succession the one progressive thing is my memory of a growing fatigue the sea was for the most part smooth and shining like a mirror a great expanse of reflecting silver barred by slow broad undulations and sometimes chalky and lumpy with lumps that had shining facets a black scrub was scattered sometimes in thickets sometimes in single bunches among the somnolent hummocks of sand at one place came grass and ghostly great sheep looming up among the gray after a time black pinewoods intervened and made sustained darknesses along the road grotesquely incongruous amidst these forms i presently came on estate boards appealing houses can be built to suit purchaser to the silence to the shadows and the glare once i remember the persistent barking of a dog from somewhere inland of me and several times i took out and examined my revolver very carefully i must of course have been full of my intention when i did that i must have been thinking of nettie and revenge but i cannot now recall those emotions at all only i see again very distinctly the greenish gleams that ran over lock and barrel as i turned the weapon in my hand then there was the sky the wonderful luminous starless moonless sky and the empty blue deeps of the edge of it between the meteor and the sea and once strange phantoms i saw far out upon the shine and very small and distant dark deadly furtive things traveling very swiftly and keeping an equal distance and when i looked again they were very small and then the shine had swallowed them up then once a flash and what i thought was a gun until i looked up and saw a fading trail of greenish light still hanging in the sky and after that there was a shiver and whispering in the air a stronger throbbing in one's arteries a sense of refreshment a renewal of purpose somewhere upon my way the road forked the hesitation between two rutted unmade roads alone remains clear in my mind at last i grew weary i came to piled heaps of decaying seaweed and cart tracks running this way and that and then i had missed the road and was stumbling among sand hummocks quite close to the sea i came out on the edge of the dimly glittering sandy beach and something phosphorescent drew me to the water's edge escaped from that great shine and faint and still tremulously valiant one weak elusive star could just be seen hovering on the verge of the invisible how beautiful it was how still and beautiful it came to me that indeed i did not want to kill i did not want to kill i stood upon the edge of the great ocean and i was filled with an inarticulate spirit of prayer and i desired greatly peace from myself and presently there in the east would come again the red discoloring curtain over these mysteries the finite world again the gray and growing harsh certainties of dawn my resolve i knew would take up with me again this was a rest for me an interlude but to morrow i should be william leadford once more ill nourished ill dressed ill equipped and clumsy a thief and shamed a wound upon the face of life a source of trouble and sorrow even to the mother i loved no hope in life left for me now but revenge before my death why this paltry thing revenge it entered into my thoughts that i might end the matter now and let these others go to wade out into the sea into this warm lapping that mingled the natures of water and light to stand there breast high to thrust my revolver barrel into my mouth why not i swung about with an effort i walked slowly up the beach thinking i turned and looked back at the sea chin on hand i drew my revolver from my pocket and looked at it and held it in my hand life or death i seemed to be probing the very deeps of being but indeed imperceptibly i fell asleep and sat dreaming section four two people were bathing in the sea i had awakened it was still that white and wonderful night and the blue band of clear sky was no wider than before these people must have come into sight as i fell asleep and awakened me almost at once they waded breast deep in the water emerging coming shoreward a woman with her hair coiled about her head and in pursuit of her a man she glanced over her shoulder and found him nearer than she thought started gesticulated gave a little cry that pierced me to the heart and fled up the beach obliquely toward me running like the wind and passed me vanished amidst the black distorted bushes and was gone she and her pursuer in a moment over the ridge of sand i heard him shout between exhaustion and laughter standing up with hands held up and clenched rigid in gesture of impotent threatening against the sky for this striving swift thing of light and beauty was nettie in another moment i was running and stumbling revolver in hand in quiet unsuspected pursuit of them through the soft and noiseless sand section five there was a group of three bungalows nearer to me than the others into one of these three they had gone and i was too late to see which all had doors and windows carelessly open and none showed a light this place upon which i had at last happened was a fruit of the reaction of artistic minded and carelessly living people against the costly and uncomfortable social stiffness of the more formal seaside resorts of that time it was you must understand the custom of the steam railway companies to sell their carriages after they had been obsolete for a sufficient length of years and some genius had hit upon the possibility of turning these into little habitable cabins for the summer holiday the thing had become a fashion with a certain bohemian spirited class they added cabin to cabin made the brightest contrast conceivable to the dull rigidities of the decorous resorts of course there were many discomforts in such camping that had to be faced cheerfully and so this broad sandy beach was sacred to high spirits and the young art muslin and banjoes chinese lanterns and frying are leading notes i find in the impression of those who once knew such places well but so far as i was concerned this odd settlement of pleasure squatters was a mystery as well as a surprise enhanced rather than mitigated by an imaginative suggestion or so i had received from the wooden legged man at shaphambury i saw the thing as no gathering of light hearts and gay idleness but grimly after the manner of poor men poisoned by the suppression of all their cravings after joy to the poor man to the grimy workers beauty and cleanness were absolutely denied out of a life of greasy dirt of muddied desires they watched their happier fellows with a bitter envy and foul tormenting suspicions fancy a world in which the common people held love to be a sort of beastliness own sister to being drunk but to fail was as if one was tainted i felt no sense of singularity that this thread of savagery should run through these emotions of mine and become now the whole strand of these emotions i believed and i think i was right in believing that the love of all true lovers was a sort of defiance then that they closed a system in each other's arms and mocked the world without you loved against the world and these two loved at me they had their business with one another under the threat of a watchful fierceness a sword a sharp sword the keenest edge in life lay among their roses whatever may be true of this for others for me and my imagination at any rate it was altogether true i was never for dalliance i was never a jesting lover i wanted fiercely i made love impatiently perhaps i had written irrelevant love letters for that very reason because with this stark theme i could not play the thought of nettie's shining form of her shrinking bold abandon to her easy conqueror gave me now a body of rage that was nearly too strong for my heart and nerves and the tense powers of my merely physical being i came down among the pale sand heaps slowly toward that queer village of careless sensuality and now within my puny body i was coldly sharpset for pain and death a darkly gleaming hate there was once a merry young huntsman who went into the forest to hunt he was gay and light hearted and whistled a tune upon a leaf as he went along suddenly an ugly old crone spoke to him and said good morning dear huntsman you are merry and happy enough while i am hungry and thirsty pray give me an alms the huntsman pitied the poor old woman put his hand in his pocket and made her a present according to his means then he wanted to go on but the old woman held him back and said hark ye dear huntsman i will make you a present because of your good heart go on your way and you will come to a tree on which nine birds are sitting they will have a cloak in their claws over which they are fighting take aim with your gun and shoot into the middle of them they will drop the cloak and one of the birds will fall down dead take the cloak with you it is a wishing cloak when you throw it round your shoulders you only have to wish yourself at a place to be there at once the huntsman thanked the wise woman and thought she promises fine things if only they turn out as well when he had gone about a hundred paces he heard above him in the branches of a tree this is extraordinary it is exactly what the old woman said he put his gun to his shoulder took aim and fired right into the middle of them making the feathers fly about the birds took flight with a great noise all except one which fell down dead and the cloak dropped at his feet he did as the old woman had told him and the next morning he found another and the same every morning when he got up he collected quite a heap of gold and at last he thought what is the good of all my gold if i stay at home here it will suit us better than him he has a bird's heart about him she told the girl how he had got it and at last said if you don't get it from him it will be the worse for you when the huntsman got nearer he saw the maiden and said i have been wandering about for a long time i will go into this castle and take a rest i have plenty of money but the real reason was that he had caught sight of the pretty picture at the window he went in and he was kindly received and hospitably treated before long he was so enamoured of the witch maiden that he thought of nothing else and cared for nothing but pleasing her the old woman said to the maiden now we must get the bird's heart he will never miss it they concocted a potion and when it was ready they put it into a goblet and the maiden took it to him and said now my beloved you must drink to me he took the cup and drank the potion and when he was overpowered by it the bird's heart came out of his mouth the maiden took it away secretly and swallowed it herself for the old woman wanted to have it from this time the huntsman found no more gold under his pillow but the coin was always under the maiden's instead and the old woman used to fetch it away every morning but he was so much in love that he thought of nothing but enjoying himself in the maiden's company then the old woman said we have got the bird's heart but we must have his wishing cloak too the maiden said let us leave him that we have taken away his wealth the old woman was very angry and said a cloak like that is a very wonderful thing and not often to be got over there are the garnet mountains where the precious stones are found i long for them so much that i grow sad whenever i think of them but who could ever get them the birds which fly perhaps no mortal could ever reach them if that is all your trouble said the huntsman i can soon lift that load from your heart then he drew her under his cloak and in a moment they were both sitting on the mountain the precious stones were glittering around them their hearts rejoiced at the sight of them and they soon gathered together some of the finest and largest now the witch had so managed that the huntsman began to feel his eyes grow very heavy so he said to the maiden when the huntsman had had his sleep out he woke up and saw that his beloved had betrayed him and left him alone on the wild mountain oh what treachery there is in the world he exclaimed he quickly lay down again and pretended to be fast asleep the first one as he came along stumbled against him and said the second said tread on him and kill him but the third said it isn't worth the trouble got up and climbed up to the top of the mountain after he had sat there for a time a cloud floated over him and carried him away at first he was swept through the air but then he was gently lowered and deposited within a large walled garden upon a soft bed of lettuces and other herbs he looked around him and said if only i had something to eat i am so hungry and it will be difficult to get away from here i see neither apples nor pears nor any other fruit nothing but salad and herbs at last however he thought at the worst i can eat some of this salad he picked out a fine head of lettuce and began eating it but he had hardly swallowed a little piece when he began to feel very odd and quite changed he felt four legs growing a big head he went on eating greedily at last he reached another kind of salad which he had hardly tasted when he felt a new change taking place and found himself back in his human shape after this he lay down and slept off his fatigue and thought these will help me to regain my own and also to punish the traitors he put the salad into his wallet climbed over the wall and went off to find the castle of his beloved after wandering about for a few days he was fortunate enough to find it and went to the castle to ask for shelter i am so tired he said i cannot go any further the witch said he answered i am a messenger from the king he sent me to find the rarest salad which grows under the sun i have been lucky enough to find it and i carry it with me but the sun is so burning that i am afraid the tender plant will be withered when the old witch heard about the rare salad she felt a great desire to have some and said good countryman let me try the wonderful salad by all means he answered i have two heads with me and you shall have one so saying he opened his sack and handed her the bad one the witch had no suspicions and her mouth so watered for the new dish that she went to the kitchen herself to prepare it when it was ready she could not wait till it was put upon the table but put a few leaves into her mouth at once hardly had she swallowed them when she lost her human shape and ran out into the courtyard as an old she ass then the maid came into the kitchen saw the salad standing ready and was about to put it on the table but on the way the fancy seized her to taste it according to her usual habit and she ate a few leaves in the meantime the messenger was sitting with the beautiful maiden and as no one appeared with the salad she also was seized with a desire to taste it and said i don't know what has become of the salad but the huntsman thought the plant must have done its work and said i will go into the kitchen and see as soon as he got downstairs he saw the two asses running about and the salad lying on the ground this is all right he said two of them are done for then he picked up the leaves put them on a dish and took them to the maiden i am bringing the precious food to you myself said he and drove them along till he came to a mill he tapped at the window and the miller put his head out and asked what he wanted i have three bad animals here he said that i want to get rid of if you will take them and feed them and treat them as i wish i will pay you what you like to ask why not said the miller how do you want them treated the huntsman said he wanted the old she ass the witch to be well beaten three times a day and fed once the younger one which was the maid beaten once and fed three times the youngest of all who was the beautiful maiden was to be fed three times and not beaten at all he could not find it in his heart to have her beaten then he went back to the castle and found everything he wanted in it a few days later the miller came and told him that the old ass which was to be beaten three times and fed once was dead the other two he said which are to be fed three times are not dead but they are pining away and won't last long the huntsman's heart was stirred with pity and he told the miller to bring them back to him when they came he gave them some of the other salad to eat so that they took their human shapes again the end of february had come and as far as missus lopez knew she was to start for guatemala in a month's time and yet there was so much of indecision in her husband's manner and apparently so little done by him in regard to personal preparation that she could hardly bring herself to feel certain that she would have to make the journey from day to day her father would ask her whether she had made her intended purchases and she would tell him that she had still postponed the work then he would say no more for he himself was hesitating doubtful what he would do and still thinking that when at last the time should come he would buy his daughter's release at any price that might be demanded mister walker the attorney had as yet been able to manage nothing he had seen lopez more than once and had also seen mister hartlepod mister hartlepod had simply told him that he would be very happy to register the shares on behalf of lopez as soon as the money was paid lopez had been almost insolent in his bearing did mister wharton think he asked i think you'll have to raise your offer mister walker had said to mister wharton that was all very well mister wharton was willing enough to raise his offer he would have doubled his offer could he thereby have secured the annihilation of lopez i will raise it if he will go without his wife and give her a written assurance that he will never trouble her again but the arrangement was one which mister walker found it very difficult to carry out so things went on till the end of february had come and during all this time lopez was still resident in mister wharton's house papa she said to him one day this is the cruellest thing of all why don't you tell him that he must go because he would take you with him it would be better so i could come to see you i did tell him to go in my passion i repented of it instantly because i should have lost you but what did my telling matter to him he was very indignant and yet he is still here you told him to go yes but i am glad that he did not obey me there must be an end to this soon i suppose i do not know papa do you think that he will not go i feel that i know nothing papa you must not let him stay here always you know and what will become of you when he goes i must go with him why should you be sacrificed also i will tell him that he must leave the house i am not afraid of him papa not yet my dear not yet we will see at this time lopez declared his purpose one day of dining at the progress and mister wharton took advantage of the occasion to remain at home with his daughter everett was now expected and there was a probability that he might come on this evening mister wharton therefore returned from his chambers early but when he reached the house he was told that there was a woman in the dining room with missus lopez the servant did not know what woman she had asked to see missus lopez and missus lopez had gone down to her the woman in the dining room was missus parker she had called at the house at about half past five and emily had at once come down when summoned by tidings that a lady wanted to see her servants have a way of announcing a woman as a lady which clearly expresses their own opinion that the person in question is not a lady but missus lopez had at once gone to her visitor oh missus parker i am so glad to see you i hope you are well indeed then missus lopez i am very far from well no poor woman who is the mother of five children was ever farther from being well than i am is anything wrong wrong ma'am everything is wrong when is mister lopez going to pay my husband all the money he has took from him has he taken money taken he has taken everything he has shorn my husband as bare as a board we're ruined missus lopez and it's your husband has done it when we were at dovercourt i told you how it was going to be his business has left him and now there is nothing what are we to do the woman was seated on a chair leaning forward with her two hands on her knees the day was wet the streets were half mud and half snow and the poor woman who had made her way through the slush was soiled and wet i look to you to tell me what me and my children is to do he's your husband missus lopez yes missus parker he is my husband why couldn't he let sexty alone why should the like of him be taking the bread out of my children's mouths what had we ever done to him you're rich indeed i am not missus parker yes you are you're living here in a grand house and your father's made of money you'll know nothing of want let the worst come to the worst what are we to do missus lopez i'm the wife of that poor creature and you're the wife of the man that has ruined him what are we to do missus lopez i do not understand my husband's business missus parker you're one with him ain't you if anybody had ever come to me and said my husband had robbed him i'd never have stopped till i knew the truth of it if any woman had ever said to me do you think that i'd sit as you are sitting i tell you that lopez has robbed us has robbed us and taken everything what can i say missus parker what can i do where is he he is not here he is dining at his club where is that i will go there and shame him before them all don't you feel no shame because you've got things comfortable here i suppose it's all nothing to you you don't care though my children were starving in the gutter as they will do if you knew me missus parker you wouldn't speak to me like that know you of course i know you you're a lady and your father's a rich man and your husband thinks no end of himself and we're poor people so it don't matter whether we're robbed and ruined or not that's about it if i had anything i'd give you all that i had and he's taken to drinking that hard that he's never rightly sober from morning to night as she told this story of her husband's disgrace the poor woman burst into tears who's to trust him with business now he's that broken hearted that he don't know which way to turn only to the bottle and lopez has done it all done it all i haven't got a father ma'am who has got a house over his head for me and my babies only think if you was turned out into the street with your babby as i am like to be i have no baby said the wretched woman through her tears and sobs haven't you missus lopez oh dear exclaimed the soft hearted woman reduced at once to pity how was it then he died missus parker just a few days after he was born did he now well well we all have our troubles i suppose i have mine i know said emily and very very heavy they are i cannot tell you what i have to suffer isn't he good to you i cannot talk about it missus parker what you tell me about yourself has added greatly to my sorrows my husband is talking of going away to live out of england yes at a place they call i forget what they call it but i heard it guatemala in america i know sexty told me he has no business to go anywhere while he owes sexty such a lot of money he has taken everything and now he's going to kattymaly at this moment mister wharton knocked at the door and entered the room as he did so missus parker got up and curtseyed this is my father missus parker said emily papa this is missus parker she is the wife of mister parker who was ferdinand's partner she has come here with bad news very bad news indeed sir said missus parker curtseying again mister wharton frowned not as being angry with the woman but feeling that some further horror was to be told him of his son in law i can't help coming sir continued missus parker where am i to go if i don't come mister lopez sir has ruined us root and branch root and branch that at any rate is not my fault said mister wharton but she is his wife sir where am i to go if not to where he lives am i to put up with everything gone and my poor husband in the right way to go to bedlam and not to say a word about it to the grand relations of him who did it all he is a bad man said mister wharton i cannot make him otherwise will he do nothing for us i will tell you all i know about him then mister wharton did tell her all that he knew and the amount of salary which was to be attached to it whether he will do anything for you i cannot say i should think not unless he be forced i should advise you to go to the offices of the company in coleman street and try to make some terms there but i fear i fear it will be all useless then we may starve it is not her fault said mister wharton pointing to his daughter she has had no hand in it she knows less of it all than you do it is my fault said emily bursting out into self reproach my fault that i married him whether married or single he would have preyed upon mister parker to the same extent he'd prey upon anybody as he could get a hold of and so mister wharton you think that you can do nothing for me if your want be immediate i can relieve it said the barrister missus parker did not like the idea of accepting direct charity but nevertheless on going away did take the five sovereigns which mister wharton offered to her after such an interview as that the dinner between the father and the daughter was not very happy she was eaten up by remorse gradually she had learned how frightful was the thing she had done in giving herself to a man of whom she had known nothing and it was not only that but that she had been persistent in clinging to him which she was running and now it seemed that she had destroyed her father as well as herself all that she could do was to be persistent in her prayer that he would let her go i have done it she said that night and i could bear it better if you would let me bear it alone but he only kissed her and sobbed over her and held her close to his heart with his clinging arms in a manner in which he had never held her in their old happy days he took himself to his own rooms before lopez returned but she of course had to bear her husband's presence she was not afraid of him even though he should strike her though he should kill her she would not be afraid of him he had already done worse to her than anything that could follow missus parker has been here to day she said to him that night and what had missus parker to say that you had ruined her husband exactly when a man speculates and doesn't win of course he throws the blame on some one else and when he is too much of a cur to come himself he sends his wife she says you owe him money what business have you to listen to what she says if she comes again do not see her do you understand me yes i understand she saw papa also if you owe him money should it not be paid my dearest love everybody who owes anything to anybody should always pay it that is so self evident that one would almost suppose that it might be understood without being enunciated but the virtue of paying your debts is incompatible with an absence of money now if you please we will not say anything more about missus parker she is not at any rate a fit companion for you it was you who introduced me to her hold your tongue about her and let that be an end of it i little knew what a world of torment i was preparing for myself he started as though he couldn't believe his eyes when he saw me the lord hath delivered mine enemy into my hand shone in his evil little face why mister tausig i cried before he could get his breath how odd to did you find a baby too did i find he glared at me i find you that's enough now but the luncheon was to be at twelve thirty i laughed and i haven't changed my dress yet you'll change it all right for something not so becoming if you don't shell out that paper paper yes paper look here if you give it back to me this minute now i'll not prosecute you for for for the sake of my reputation i suggested softly yes he looked doubtfully at me mistrusting the amiable deference of my manner that would be awfully good of you i murmured he did not answer but watched me as though he wasn't sure which way i'd jump the next moment i wonder what could induce you to be so forgiving i went on musingly what sort of paper is this you miss it must be valuable yes it's valuable all right come on now quit your fooling and get down to business i'm going to have that paper do you know mister tausig i said impulsively if i were you and anybody had stolen a valuable paper from me i'd have him arrested i would i should not care a rap what the public exposure did to his reputation so long so long i grinned right up at him so long as it didn't hurt me myself in the eyes of the law mad oh he was hopping a german swear word burst from him i don't know what it meant but i can imagine look here i give you one more chance he squeaked if you don't what'll you do i was sure i had him i was sure from the very whisper in which he had spoken that the last thing in the world he wanted was to have that agreement made public by my arrest but i tripped up on one thing i didn't know there was a middle way for a man with money i hadn't particularly noticed the sergeant standing at the other door with his back to us but from the way he came at tausig's call i knew he'd had a private talk with him and i knew he'd found the middle way this girl's taken a paper of mine i want her searched it meant a special pull and a special way of doing things and you'll do well my girl to give up mister tausig's property to him the sergeant said stiffly i demanded he grinned and shrugged his big shoulders we've a way of finding out you know here give it up or but what does he say i've taken what charge is there against me have you the right to search any woman who walks in here and what in the world would i want a paper of tausig's for you won't give it up then he tapped a bell a woman came in i had a bad minute there he said eagerly a a contract just a single sheet of legal cap paper it was type written and signed by myself and some other gentlemen and folded twice the woman looked at me she was a bit hard mouthed with iron gray hair but her eyes looked as though they'd seen a lot and learned not to flinch though they still felt like it i knew that kind of look i'd seen it at the cruelty what an unpleasant job this of yours is which way i'll come back mister tausig to receive your apology but you can hardly expect me to go to lunch after this he growled a wrathful resenting mouthful but he looked a bit puzzled just the same oh i was sweet amiability personified with the woman and with the sergeant who began to back water furiously but with tausig what you don't mean to say you're not on mag oh dear dear it's well you had that beautiful wig of red hair that puts even carter's in the shade and in spite of my being so sure he wouldn't have me arrested i'd guess mag guess there was only one way the baby of course in the moment i had it wasn't long i'd stooped down pretending to kiss that cherub good by and in a jiffy i'd pinned that precious paper with a safety pin to the baby's under petticoat preferring that risk to risk i should say it was while tausig insisted and explained and expostulated and at last walked out with the sergeant giving me a queer last look that was half cursing half placating i stood chatting sweetly with the woman who had searched me i didn't know just how far i might go with her she knew the paper wasn't on me and i could see she was disposed to believe i was as nice as she'd have liked me to be that if there's not always fire where there is smoke it's because somebody's been clever enough and quick enough to cover the blaze well good by i said putting out my hand it's been disagreeable but i'm obliged to you for i didn't have any i exclaimed why i certainly you certainly had no purse for i should have seen it and searched it if you had now what do you think of a woman like that nancy olden i said to myself more in sorrow than in anger you've met your match right here when a woman knows a fact and states it with such quiet conviction without the least unnecessary emphasis and not a superfluous word i said humbly i know you wouldn't be likely to make a mistake but just to convince me do you mind letting me go back to look not at all she said placidly if i go with you there's no reason why you should not look oh mag it was hard lines looking why why because the place was so bare and so small there were so few things to move and it took such a short time in spite of all i could do and pretend to do that i was in despair you must be right i said at length looking woefully up at her yes i knew i was she said steadily i must have lost it yes there was no hope there i turned to go i'll lend you a nickel to get home if you'll leave me your address she said after a moment oh that admirable woman she ought to be ruling empires instead of searching thieves look at the balance of her mag my best acting hadn't shaken her we'll call them the temporarily un straight she was satisfied just not to let me get ahead of her in the least particular but she wasn't mean and she would lend me a nickel not an emotionally extravagant ten cent piece but just a nickel on the chance that i was what i seemed to be oh i did admire her i took the nickel and thanked her but effusiveness left her unmoved a wholesome blue gowned rock with a neat full bibbed white apron that's what she was and still i lingered fancy nance olden just heartbroken at being compelled to leave a police station the woman's patient hand on the knob and her watchful eyes on me that i actually mag i actually didn't hear the matron's voice the first time she spoke the second time though i turned so happy i could not keep the tremor out of my voice the admirable dragon in the blue dress didn't waver a bit because her superior spoke pleasantly to me she only watched and listened which puts you in a difficult position when your name's nance olden you have to tell the truth i've been detained that evening the doctor had no calls to make so zip was left to amuse himself as best he could he had finished telling tabby about the monkey and the turkey and was wondering what to do with himself when he heard children laughing in the back yard of the house opposite looking up he saw that the house was lighted more than was usual and he knew right away that they must be having a little dance or a children's party of some kind just then he thought he got a whiff of boiling molasses he stuck his nose up in the air and gave a long sniff yes it was molasses he smelled they are having a candy pull that's what is going on and then perhaps i can sneak into the kitchen and steal a piece of cake thought zip but alas he was so busy gazing up at the lighted windows to see what was going on inside the house that he neglected to look where he was stepping and the first thing he knew he was standing with all four feet in a pan of hot molasses candy the candy was just in that state of cooling when the top is a little hard and the bottom is soft and sticky so when he tried to lift his feet the candy pulled up from the bottom of the pan and made long stringy ends but did not leave his feet instead it got between his toes and held him still faster he tried to bite it off but instead of coming off it only stuck to his teeth and he found himself sticking to the pan with his mouth as well as his feet indeed he was held securely by the sticky stringy candy he could not stand it to have these children he saw every day find him in such a fix he would never hear the last of it so he made a frantic effort to loosen himself in doing this he pulled backwards so far that his feet slipped somehow and he sat down in the candy and now he was caught for his four feet was a big ball of molasses candy rolling down the sloping walk all they could see in the semi darkness was the candy for zip was too balled up to show a bit of dog sticking out of the soft mess the children ran after it screaming with laughter but when they caught up to the rolling ball and discovered their well known mischievous zip rolled up so tight he was helpless they clapped their hands with delight the little girl who was giving the party let's put him in the bath tub and soak it off just the very thing one of the boys replied wait till i get something to wrap him in so i won't get all stuck up with the candy on hearing this zip began to struggle and squirm for he had visions of hot water and soapsuds in his eyes with each one of the children feeling it was their duty to give him an extra scrub here you zip keep still or you'll slip out of the apron you're wrapped in and get my best suit all sticky called the little boy who held him in his arms and was carrying him up to the bathroom by squeezing him tightly the boy managed to get him to the room and was just about to drop him in the tub from the apron when he discovered that the apron was sticking to the candy one of the boys gave it a jerk to loosen it but sad to relate he gave too vigorous a pull and zip dropped from the boy's arms not into the tub but at one side and by a mighty effort he gave himself two rolls which brought him to the head of the stairs another roll sent him tumbling bumpety bump down the long flight that led to the kitchen on the way he hit a hamper of clothes on the landing and it joined him and went bumpety bump bangety bang to the bottom and out into the kitchen hitting the waitress who was carrying a tray of glasses filled with fruit lemonade the sudden appearance of a hamper apparently on legs coming toward her surprised her but nothing like the queer thing that was rolling about her feet and which she could not see for the big tray in her hands she could not seem to escape it this brought more of the guests to the spot and you would have laughed could you have seen their faces when first they peered into the kitchen a few feet from the door was the maid sitting with limbs outspread too dazed to move while from under the corner of her skirt rolled a big sticky ball of some kind that howled as it rolled beyond him was an overturned hamper of soiled clothes with stockings collars sheets and petticoats spilling out of it at the other end of the room stood missus hardway wiping the lemonade off her dress as zip was still in a ball and could not extricate himself the same boy who had carried him to the bathroom before put the apron around him again and took him back upstairs this time they got him in the tub safely and began to turn the water in the tub was slippery and so was the candy and as the water crept up to where zip was tied not hand and foot but worse still head nose ears and all four legs as well as tail he howled and howled until one could have heard him a block away he was so afraid of being drowned before the water would soak off the candy and when the children tried to pull it off it nearly killed him with pain for it took all the little fine hairs of his coat with it the window of the bathroom was open and the doctor coming out on his front porch to look at the sky before retiring heard zip howling somewhere across the street he was crying in such a pitiful frightened manner that the doctor knew he must be fast somewhere or hurt so he could not get home with the worried tabby close at his heels the doctor made the circuit of the house and stable yard but could find no zip the howls seemed to come from up in the air somewhere as from the top of the house so finally the doctor rapped on the hardway kitchen door to ask the maid if zip had not slipped in the house and gotten up on the roof he knocked repeatedly but no one answered as he still heard zip howling and several people were talking all at once he made bold to open the door and step in what he saw you already know as by this time the children had started to bathe zip the doctor was told to go right upstairs when he appeared in the door all the children stopped laughing and stepped back to give him a chance to see zip and this is what he saw just one of zip's eyes stuck out of a hole where the candy had dropped off and his poor little tail stuck out like a handle on the other side of the ball that was all that could be seen of zip at that moment for in his numerous rolls the candy had spread all over him until he was no longer a dog with legs but just one round ball of molasses candy seeing the water was fast climbing up to where it would reach zip's mouth and knowing it would drown him the doctor turned off the spigot the children had never thought that the poor dog could not move his head to keep out of the water now the doctor hurriedly took off his coat rolled up his sleeves and in a jiffy had zip and the molasses ball in his hands and was holding it so that the water could not get to zip's head then with one hand he gently threw the water upon the candy until it began to loosen and fall off first he released the little dog's head which had been bent down between his fore legs as the candy began to loosen and drop off first one black ear stood up and then the other and last the little legs began to shoot out all this made the children laugh to see what appeared to be a big ball of candy develop into a little dog at last when zip was entirely clean and had been wrapped in a big bath towel to dry so when the doctor began to apologize missus hardway stopped him short and told him to drink zip's health in a glass of freshly made lemonade and say no more about it the doctor thanking her from the bottom of his heart drank not to zip's health but to hers and thus the exciting evening ended peacefully and everyone was happy including zip as the doctor gave him all the maraschino cherries in his glass something he dearly loved brandreth's pills magnificent advertising power of imagination in the year eighteen thirty four doctor benjamin brandreth commenced advertising in the city of new york brandreth's pills specially recommended to purify the blood his office consisted of a room about ten feet square located in what was then known as the sun building his factory was at his residence in hudson street he put up a large gilt sign over the sun office five or six feet wide by the length of the building which attracted much attention as at that time it was probably the largest sign in new york and by purgation with brandreth's pills all disease may be cured but great and reasonable as might have been the faith of doctor brandreth in the efficacy of his pills his faith in the potency of advertising them was equally strong hence he commenced advertising largely in the sun newspaper paying at least five thousand dollars to that paper alone for his first year's advertisements but at the time brandreth started his was considered the most liberal newspaper advertising of the day advertising is to a genuine article what manure is to land it largely increases the product thousands of persons may be reading your advertisement while you are eating or sleeping or attending to your business hence public attention is attracted new customers come to you and if you render them a satisfactory equivalent for their money they continue to patronize you and recommend you to their friends at the commencement of his career doctor brandreth was indebted to mister moses y beach proprietor of the new york sun for encouragement and means of advertising solely to the advertising department column upon column of advertisements appeared in the newspapers in the shape of learned and scientific pathological dissertations the very reading of which would tempt a poor mortal to rush for a box of brandreth's pills so evident was it according to the advertisement that nobody ever had or ever would have pure blood until from one to a dozen boxes of the pills had been taken as purifiers the ingenuity displayed in concocting these advertisements was superb and was probably hardly equaled by that required to concoct the pills no pain ache twinge or other sensation good bad or indifferent ever experienced by a member of the human family but was a most irrefragable evidence of the impurity of the blood and it would have been blasphemy to have denied the self evident theory that all diseases arise from impurity or imperfect circulation of the blood and that by purgation with brandreth's pills all disease may be cured the doctor claims that his grandfather first manufactured the pills in seventeen fifty one i suppose this may be true at all events no living man will be apt to testify to the contrary here is an extract from one of doctor brandreth's early advertisements which will give an idea of his style what has been longest known has been most considered and what has been most considered is best understood the life of the flesh is in the blood bleeding reduces the vital powers brandreth's pills increase them so in sickness never be bled especially in dizziness and apoplexy but always use brandreth's pills the laws of life are written upon the face of nature the tempest whirlwind and thunder storm bring health from the solitudes of god the tides are the daily agitators and purifiers of the mighty world of waters what these providential means are as purifiers of the atmosphere or air brandreth's pills are to man this splendid system of advertising and the almost reckless outlay which was required to keep it up challenged the admiration of the business community in the course of a few years his office was enlarged and still being too small a funny incident occurred to me in connection with this great pill in the year eighteen thirty six while i was travelling through the states of alabama mississippi and louisiana i became convinced by reading doctor brandreth's advertisements that i needed his pills effect was miraculous of course it was just what the advertisement told me it would be in tuscaloosa alabama i purchased half a dozen boxes and i was a confirmed disciple of the blood theory there i laid in a dozen boxes in natchez i made a similar purchase in new orleans where i remained several months i was a profitable customer and had become thoroughly convinced that the only real greenhorns in the world were those who preferred meat or bread to brandreth's pills i took them morning noon and night in fact the advertisements announced that one could not take too many for if one box was sufficient to purify the blood eleven extra boxes would have no injurious effect i arrived in new york in june eighteen thirty eight and by that time i had become such a firm believer in the efficacy of brandreth's pills that i hardly stopped long enough to speak with my family before i hastened to the principal office of doctor brandreth to congratulate him on being the greatest public benefactor of the age i found the doctor at home and introduced myself without ceremony i told him my experiences he was delighted i next heartily indorsed every word stated in his advertisements he was not surprised for he knew the effects of his pills were such as i described still he was elated in having another witness whose extensive experiments with his pills were so eminently satisfactory the doctor and myself were both happy he in being able to do so much good to mankind i in being the recipient of such untold benefits through his valuable discovery at last the doctor chanced to say that he wondered how i happened to get his pills in natchez poisonous compounds i never sell a pill to a druggist i never permit an apothecary to handle one of my pills but they counterfeit them by the bushel the unprincipled heartless murderous impostors and told the doctor that after all it seemed the counterfeits were as good as the real pills provided the patient had sufficient faith the doctor was puzzled as well as vexed but an idea struck him that soon enabled him to recover his usual equanimity i'll tell you what it is said he those southern druggists have undoubtedly obtained the pills from me under false pretences and then they have retailed the pills from their drug shops i laughed at this shrewd suggestion and remarked this may be so but i guess my imagination did the business the doctor was uneasy but he asked me as a favor to bring him one of the empty pill boxes which i had brought from the south the next day i complied with his request and i will do the doctor justice to say that on comparison it proved as he had suspected the pills were genuine and although he had advertised that no druggist should sell them they were so popular that druggists found it necessary to get them by hook or by crook and the consequence was i had the pleasure of a glorious laugh and doctor brandreth experienced a great scare the doctor made his pile long ago whose life giving power no pen can describe where he still resides and was re elected to the same office for seven consecutive years in the same year he was elected to the new york state senate and in eighteen fifty nine was again elected doctor brandreth is a liberal man and a pleasant entertaining and edifying companion he deserves all the success he has ever received and in which their majesties were to dance the famous la merlaison the favorite ballet of the king the city carpenters had erected scaffolds upon which the invited ladies were to be placed the city grocer had ornamented the chambers with two hundred flambeaux of white wax a piece of luxury unheard of at that period and twenty violins were ordered and the price for them fixed at double the usual rate upon condition said the report that they should be played all night ensign in the king's guards followed by two officers and several archers of that body came to the city registrar named clement and demanded of him all the keys of the rooms and offices of the hotel these keys were given up to him instantly each of them had ticket attached to it by which it might be recognized and from that moment the sieur de la coste was charged with the care of all the doors and all the avenues at six in the evening the guests began to come as fast as they entered they were placed in the grand saloon on the platforms prepared for them at nine o'clock madame la premiere presidente arrived as next to the queen she was the most considerable personage of the fete she was received by the city officials and placed in a box opposite to that which the queen was to occupy at ten o'clock the king's collation consisting of preserves and other delicacies was prepared in the little room on the side of the church of saint jean in front of the silver buffet of the city which was guarded by four archers at midnight great cries and loud acclamations were heard it was the king and which were all illuminated with colored lanterns each holding a flambeau in his hand went to attend upon the king whom they met on the steps where the provost of the merchants made him the speech of welcome a compliment to which his majesty replied with an apology for coming so late laying the blame upon the cardinal who had detained him till eleven o'clock talking of affairs of state his majesty in full dress was accompanied by his royal highness a private room had been prepared for the king and another for monsieur the same had been done for the queen and madame the president the nobles and ladies of their majesties suites were to dress two by two in chambers prepared for the purpose before entering his closet the king desired to be informed the moment the cardinal arrived half an hour after the entrance of the king fresh acclamations were heard these announced the arrival of the queen advanced to receive their illustrious guest the queen entered the great hall and it was remarked that like the king she looked dull and even weary at the moment she entered the curtain of a small gallery which to that time had been closed was drawn and the pale face of the cardinal appeared he being dressed as a spanish cavalier his eyes were fixed upon those of the queen and a smile of terrible joy passed over his lips the queen did not wear her diamond studs the queen remained for a short time to receive the compliments of the city dignitaries and to reply to the salutations of the ladies all at once the king appeared with the cardinal at one of the doors of the hall the cardinal was speaking to him in a low voice and the king was very pale the king made his way through the crowd without a mask and the ribbons of his doublet scarcely tied he went straight to the queen and in an altered voice said why madame have you not thought proper to wear your diamond studs when you know it would give me so much gratification the queen cast a glance around her and saw the cardinal behind with a diabolical smile on his countenance the voice of the king was tremulous with anger everybody looked and listened with astonishment comprehending nothing of what passed sire said the queen i can send for them to the louvre where they are and thus your majesty's wishes will be complied with do so madame do so and that at once for within an hour the ballet will commence the queen bent in token of submission on his part the king returned to his apartment there was a moment of trouble and confusion in the assembly everybody had remarked that something had passed between the king and queen but both of them had spoken so low that everybody out of respect withdrew several steps so that nobody had heard anything the violins began to sound with all their might but nobody listened to them the king came out first from his room he was in a most elegant hunting costume and monsieur and the other nobles were dressed like him this was the costume that best became the king so dressed he really appeared the first gentleman of his kingdom the king opened it and found in it two diamond studs what does this mean demanded he of the cardinal nothing replied the latter only if the queen has the studs which i very much doubt count them sire a surtout of gray pearl velvet fastened with diamond clasps and a petticoat of blue satin embroidered with silver on her left shoulder sparkled the diamond studs on a bow of the same color as the plumes and the petticoat the king trembled with joy and the cardinal with vexation the queen had them the only question was had she ten or twelve at that moment the violins sounded the signal for the ballet the king advanced toward madame the president with whom he was to dance and his highness monsieur with the queen they took their places and the ballet began the king danced facing the queen and every time he passed by her he devoured with his eyes those studs of which he could not ascertain the number but the king took advantage of the privilege he had of leaving his lady to advance eagerly toward the queen i thank you madame said he for the deference you have shown to my wishes but i think you want two of the studs and i bring them back to you with these words he held out to the queen the two studs the cardinal had given him how sire cried the young queen affecting surprise you are giving me then two more i shall have fourteen in fact the king counted them and the twelve studs were all on her majesty's shoulder the king called the cardinal what does this mean monsieur cardinal asked the king in a severe tone this means sire replied the cardinal to whom anne of austria owed the extraordinary triumph she had obtained over the cardinal and who confounded unknown lost in the crowd gathered at one of the doors the king the queen his eminence and himself the queen had just regained her chamber and d'artagnan was about to retire when he felt his shoulder lightly touched he turned and saw a young woman who made him a sign to follow her the face of this young woman was covered with a black velvet mask but notwithstanding this precaution which was in fact taken rather against others than against him he at once recognized his usual guide the light and intelligent on the evening before they had scarcely seen each other for a moment at the apartment of the swiss guard germain whither d'artagnan had sent for her the haste which the young woman was in to convey to the queen the excellent news of the happy return of her messenger prevented the two lovers from exchanging more than a few words moved by a double sentiment love and curiosity all the way and in proportion as the corridors became more deserted d'artagnan wished to stop the young woman seize her and gaze upon her were it only for a minute but quick as a bird she glided between his hands and when he wished to speak to her her finger placed upon her mouth with a little imperative gesture full of grace reminded him that he was under the command of a power which he must blindly obey and which forbade him even to make the slightest complaint at length after winding about for a minute or two which was entirely dark and led d'artagnan into it there she made a fresh sign of silence and opened a second door concealed by tapestry the opening of this door disclosed a brilliant light and she disappeared but soon a ray of light which penetrated through the chamber together with the warm and perfumed air which reached him from the same aperture the conversation of two of three ladies in language at once respectful and refined and the word majesty several times repeated indicated clearly that he was in a closet attached to the queen's apartment the young man waited in comparative darkness and listened the queen appeared cheerful and happy which seemed to astonish the persons who surrounded her and who were accustomed to see her almost always sad and full of care the queen attributed this joyous feeling to the beauty of the fete he soon distinguished her voice from the others at first by a slightly foreign accent and next by that tone of domination naturally impressed upon all royal words he heard her approach and withdraw from the partially open door and twice or three times he even saw the shadow of a person intercept the light at length a hand and an arm surpassingly beautiful in their form and whiteness glided through the tapestry d'artagnan at once comprehended that this was his recompense he cast himself on his knees seized the hand and touched it respectfully with his lips then the hand was withdrawn leaving in his an object which he perceived to be a ring the door immediately closed and d'artagnan found himself again in complete obscurity d'artagnan placed the ring on his finger and again waited it was evident that all was not yet over after the reward of his devotion that of his love was to come besides although the ballet was danced the evening had scarcely begun supper was to be served at three and the clock of saint jean had struck three quarters past two the sound of voices diminished by degrees in the adjoining chamber the company was then heard departing then the door of the closet in which d'artagnan was was opened you at last cried d'artagnan silence said the young woman placing her hand upon his lips silence and go the same way you came but where and when shall i see you again cried d'artagnan a note which you will find at home will tell you begone begone at these words she opened the door of the corridor and pushed d'artagnan out of the room d'artagnan obeyed like a child without the least resistance or objection a procurator's dinner however brilliant had been the part played by porthos in the duel it had not made him forget the dinner of the procurator's wife on the morrow he received the last touches of mousqueton's brush for an hour his heart beat but not like d'artagnan's with a young and impatient love no a more material interest stirred his blood he was about at last to pass that mysterious threshold he was about to see in reality a certain coffer of which he had twenty times beheld the image in his dreams a coffer long and deep locked bolted fastened in the wall a coffer of which he had so often heard to smooth the yellow wrinkled brow of the old procurator in their utmost nicety and winning from them by way of fee for the lesson he would give them in an hour their savings of a month all this was enormously delightful to porthos the musketeer could not forget the evil reports which then prevailed and which indeed have survived them of the procurators of the period meanness stinginess fasts but as after all and yet at the very door the musketeer began to entertain some doubts the approach was not such as to prepossess people an ill smelling dark passage a staircase half lighted by bars through which stole a glimmer from a neighboring yard on the first floor a low door studded with enormous nails porthos knocked with his hand a tall pale clerk his face shaded by a forest of virgin hair opened the door and bowed with the air of a man forced at once to respect in another lofty stature which indicated strength the military dress which indicated rank and a ruddy countenance which indicated familiarity with good living a shorter clerk came behind the first a taller clerk behind the second a stripling of a dozen years rising behind the third in all three clerks and a half which for the time argued a very extensive clientage although the musketeer was not expected before one o'clock the procurator's wife had been on the watch ever since midday reckoning that the heart or perhaps the stomach of her lover would bring him before his time and the appearance of the worthy lady relieved him from an awkward embarrassment the clerks surveyed him with great curiosity and he not knowing well what to say to this ascending and descending scale remained tongue tied it is my cousin cried the procurator's wife come in come in monsieur porthos the name of porthos produced its effect upon the clerks who began to laugh but porthos turned sharply round littered with papers on quitting the study they left the kitchen on the right and entered the reception room all these rooms which communicated with one another did not inspire porthos favorably words might be heard at a distance through all these open doors to the shame of the procurator's wife and his own regret that he did not see that fire that animation that bustle which when a good repast is on foot prevails generally in that sanctuary of good living the procurator had without doubt been warned of his visit as he expressed no surprise at the sight of porthos who advanced toward him with a sufficiently easy air and saluted him courteously we are cousins it appears monsieur porthos said the procurator rising yet supporting his weight upon the arms of his cane chair the old man wrapped in a large black doublet in which the whole of his slender body was concealed was brisk and dry his little gray eyes shone like carbuncles and appeared with his grinning mouth to be the only part of his face in which life survived yes monsieur we are cousins said porthos without being disconcerted as he had never reckoned upon being received enthusiastically by the husband by the female side i believe said the procurator maliciously porthos did not feel the ridicule of this and took it for a piece of simplicity at which he laughed in his large mustache smiled a little and colored a great deal frequently cast his eyes with great uneasiness upon a large chest placed in front of his oak desk porthos comprehended that this chest although it did not correspond in shape with that which he had seen in his dreams must be the blessed coffer but withdrawing his anxious look from the chest and fixing it upon porthos he contented himself with saying monsieur our cousin will do us the favor of dining with us once before his departure for the campaign will he not madame coquenard this time porthos received the blow right in his stomach and felt it that we must entreat him to give us every instant he can call his own previous to his departure oh my legs my poor legs where are you murmured coquenard and he tried to smile this succor which came to porthos at the moment in which he was attacked in his gastronomic hopes inspired much gratitude in the musketeer toward the procurator's wife the hour of dinner soon arrived they passed into the eating room a large dark room situated opposite the kitchen the clerks who as it appeared had smelled unusual perfumes in the house were of military punctuality and held their stools in hand quite ready to sit down their jaws moved preliminarily with fearful threatenings indeed thought porthos casting a glance at the three hungry clerks for the errand boy as might be expected was not admitted to the honors of the magisterial table in my cousin's place i would not keep such gourmands they look like shipwrecked sailors who have not eaten for six weeks whom porthos assisted in rolling her husband up to the table oh oh said he here is a soup which is rather inviting what the devil can they smell so extraordinary in this soup said porthos at the sight of a pale liquid abundant but entirely free from meat on the surface of which a few crusts swam about as rare as the islands of an archipelago and upon a sign from her everyone eagerly took his seat at this moment the door of the dining room unclosed with a creak and porthos perceived through the half open flap the little clerk who not being allowed to take part in the feast ate his dry bread in the passage with the double odor of the dining room and kitchen after the soup the maid brought a boiled fowl a piece of magnificence which caused the eyes of the diners to dilate in such a manner that they seemed ready to burst you are certainly treating your cousin very handsomely the poor fowl was thin and covered with one of those thick bristly skins through which the teeth cannot penetrate with all their efforts the fowl must have been sought for a long time on the perch to which it had retired to die of old age the devil thought porthos this is poor work i respect old age but i don't much like it boiled or roasted but on the contrary he saw nothing but eager eyes which were devouring in anticipation that sublime fowl which was the object of his contempt cut off the neck which with the head she put on one side for herself raised the wing for porthos and then returned the bird otherwise intact to the servant who had brought it in that at first sight one might have believed to have some meat on them pretended to show themselves but the clerks were not the dupes of this deceit and their lugubrious looks settled down into resigned countenances the time for wine came served himself in about the same proportion the young men filled up their third of a glass with water then when they had drunk half the glass they filled it up again and continued to do so this brought them by the end of the repast to swallowing a drink as it came in search of his he also drank half a glass of this sparingly served wine and found it to be nothing but that horrible montreuil the terror of all expert palates take my advice don't touch them devil take me if i taste one of them murmured porthos to himself and then said aloud thank you my cousin i am no longer hungry there was silence porthos could hardly keep his countenance the procurator repeated several times ah madame coquenard accept my compliments your dinner has been a real feast lord how i have eaten the black feet of the fowl and the only mutton bone on which there was the least appearance of meat porthos fancied they were mystifying him and began to curl his mustache and knit his eyebrows they arose slowly from the table folded their napkins more slowly still bowed and retired go young men go and promote digestion by working said the procurator gravely and took from a buffet a piece of cheese some preserved quinces and a cake which she had herself made of almonds and honey porthos bit his lips because he saw not the wherewithal to dine he looked to see if the dish of beans was still there the dish of beans had disappeared porthos looked at the bottle which was near him and hoped that with wine bread and cheese he might make a dinner but wine was wanting the bottle was empty this is fine said porthos to himself i am prettily caught now said he the sacrifice is consummated ah if i had not the hope of peeping with madame coquenard into her husband's chest felt the want of a siesta porthos began to hope that the thing would take place at the present sitting and in that same locality but the procurator would listen to nothing he would be taken to his room upon the edge of which for still greater precaution he placed his feet the procurator's wife took porthos into an adjoining room and they began to lay the basis of a reconciliation you can come and dine three times a week but of what then does the equipment of your company consist monsieur porthos oh of many things said porthos the musketeers are as you know picked soldiers and they require many things useless to the guardsmen or the swiss but yet detail them to me why they may amount to said porthos who preferred discussing the total to taking them one by one the procurator's wife waited tremblingly to how much said she i hope it does not exceed she stopped oh no said porthos it does not exceed two thousand five hundred livres i even think that with economy i could manage it with two thousand livres good god cried she two thousand livres porthos made a most significant grimace i wished to know the detail said she because having many relatives in business i was almost sure of obtaining things at a hundred per cent less than you would pay yourself ah ah said porthos that is what you meant to say yes dear monsieur porthos thus for instance don't you in the first place want a horse yes a horse well then i can just suit you ah said porthos brightening that's well as regards my horse but i must have the appointments complete as they include objects which a musketeer alone can purchase and which will not amount besides to more than three hundred livres porthos smiled it may be remembered that he had the saddle which came from buckingham then continued he there is a horse for my lackey and my valise a horse for your lackey resumed the procurator's wife hesitatingly ah madame said porthos haughtily do you take me for a beggar no well agreed for a pretty mule said porthos you are right i have seen very great spanish nobles whose whole suite were mounted on mules but then you understand madame coquenard a mule with feathers and bells be satisfied said the procurator's wife there remains the valise added porthos my husband has five or six valises you shall choose the best there is one in particular which he prefers in his journeys large enough to hold all the world your valise is then empty asked porthos with simplicity ah but the valise i want cried porthos is a well filled one my dear madame uttered fresh sighs moliere had not written his scene in l'avare then finally the rest of the equipment was successively debated in the same manner these conditions being agreed to the latter wished to detain him by darting certain tender glances but porthos urged the commands of duty and the procurator's wife was obliged to give place to the king the atlanta exposition at which i had been asked to make an address as a representative of the negro race as stated in the last chapter was opened with a short address from governor bullock after other interesting exercises including an invocation from bishop nelson of georgia as i remember it now the thing that was uppermost in my mind was the desire to say something that would cement the friendship of the races and bring about hearty cooperation between them i but convey to you mister president and directors the sentiment of the masses of my race when i say that in no way have the value and manhood of the american negro been more fittingly and generously recognized than by the managers of this magnificent exposition at every stage of its progress it is a recognition that will do more to cement the friendship of the two races than any occurrence since the dawn of our freedom not only this but the opportunity here afforded will awaken among us a new era of industrial progress ignorant and inexperienced it is not strange that in the first years of our new life we began at the top instead of at the bottom that a seat in congress or the state legislature was more sought than real estate or industrial skill that the political convention or stump speaking had more attractions than starting a dairy farm or truck garden cast down your bucket where you are a second time the signal water water send us water ran up from the distressed vessel and was answered cast down your bucket where you are and a third and fourth signal for water was answered cast down your bucket where you are the captain of the distressed vessel at last heading the injunction cast down his bucket and it came up full of fresh sparkling water from the mouth of the amazon river to those of my race who depend on bettering their condition in a foreign land or who underestimate the importance of cultivating friendly relations with the southern white man who is their next door neighbour i would say no race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem it is at the bottom of life we must begin builded your railroads and cities and brought forth treasures from the bowels of the earth and helped make possible this magnificent representation of the progress of the south casting down your bucket among my people helping and encouraging them as you are doing on these grounds and to education of head hand and heart you will find that they will buy your surplus land make blossom the waste places in your fields and run your factories while doing this you can be sure in the future as in the past that you and your families will be surrounded by the most patient faithful law abiding and unresentful people that the world has seen as we have proved our loyalty to you in the past nursing your children watching by the sick bed of your mothers and fathers there is no defence or security for any of us except in the highest intelligence and development of all if anywhere there are efforts tending to curtail the fullest growth of the negro let these efforts be turned into stimulating encouraging and making him the most useful and intelligent citizen the laws of changeless justice bind oppressor with oppressed and close as sin and suffering joined we march to fate abreast nearly sixteen millions of hands will aid you in pulling the load upward or they will pull against you the load downward we shall constitute one third and more of the ignorance and crime of the south or one third its intelligence and progress we shall contribute one third to the business and industrial prosperity of the south or we shall prove a veritable body of death stagnating depressing retarding every effort to advance the body politic starting thirty years ago with ownership here and there in a few quilts and pumpkins and chickens gathered from miscellaneous sources remember the path that has led from these to the inventions and production of agricultural implements buggies steam engines newspapers books statuary carving paintings the management of drug stores and banks has not been trodden without contact with thorns and thistles while we take pride in what we exhibit as a result of our independent efforts we do not for a moment forget that our part in this exhibition would fall far short of your expectations but it is vastly more important that we be prepared for the exercises of these privileges the opportunity to earn a dollar in a factory just now is worth infinitely more than the opportunity to spend a dollar in an opera house in conclusion may i repeat that nothing in thirty years has given us more hope and encouragement and drawn us so near to you of the white race as this opportunity offered by the exposition and here bending as it were over the altar that represents the results of the struggles of your race and mine both starting practically empty handed three decades ago i pledge that in your effort to work out the great and intricate problem which god has laid at the doors of the south you shall have at all times the patient sympathetic help of my race i received so many and such hearty congratulations that i found it difficult to get out of the building i did not appreciate to any degree however the impression which my address seemed to have made until the next morning when i went into the business part of the city as soon as i was recognized i was surprised to find myself pointed out and surrounded by a crowd of men who wished to shake hands with me telegraphed to a new york paper among other words the following i do not exaggerate when i say that professor booker t washington's address yesterday was one of the most notable speeches both as to character and as to the warmth of its reception ever delivered to a southern audience the address was a revelation the whole speech is a platform upon which blacks and whites can stand with full justice to each other the boston transcript said editorially one lecture bureau offered me fifty thousand dollars or two hundred dollars a night and expenses if i would place my services at its disposal for a given period some days after its delivery i sent a copy of my address to the president of the united states the hon grover cleveland i received from him the following autograph reply yours very truly grover cleveland later i met mister cleveland for the first time when as president he visited the atlanta exposition at the request of myself and others he consented to spend an hour in the negro building for the purpose of inspecting the negro exhibit and of giving the coloured people in attendance an opportunity to shake hands with him as soon as i met mister cleveland i became impressed with his simplicity greatness and rugged honesty but has always consented to do anything i have asked of him for our school this he has done whether it was to make a personal donation or to use his influence in securing the donations of others judging from my personal acquaintance with mister cleveland i do not believe that he is conscious of possessing any colour prejudice he is too great for that in my contact with people i find that as a rule it is only the little narrow people who live for themselves who never read good books who do not travel i have also found that few things if any are capable of making one so blind and narrow as race prejudice i often say to our students in the course of my talks to them on sunday evenings in the chapel that the longer i live and the more experience i have of the world the more i am convinced that after all the one thing that is most worth living for and dying for if need be is the opportunity of making some one else more happy and more useful but after the first burst of enthusiasm began to die away and the coloured people began reading the speech in cold type some of them seemed to feel that they had been hypnotized they seemed to feel that i had been too liberal in my remarks toward the southern whites but later these reactionary ones seemed to have been won over to my way of believing and acting while speaking of changes in public sentiment i recall that about ten years after the school at tuskegee was established i had an experience that i shall never forget i wrote the letter giving the exact facts as i conceived them to be the picture painted was a rather black one or since i am black shall i say white it could not be otherwise with a race but a few years out of slavery a race which had not had time or opportunity to produce a competent ministry this missionary had a son in the school and i noticed that whatever the missionary might have said or done with regard to others he was careful not to take his son away from the institution i knew that i was right and that time and the sober second thought of the people would vindicate me it was not long before the bishops and other church leaders began to make careful investigation of the conditions of the ministry and they found out that i was right in fact the oldest and most influential bishop in one branch of the methodist church said that my words were far too mild very soon public sentiment began making itself felt in demanding a purifying of the ministry i have had the satisfaction of having many who once condemned me thank me heartily for my frank words the change of the attitude of the negro ministry so far as regards myself is so complete that at the present time i have no warmer friends among any class than i have among the clergymen the improvement in the character and life of the negro ministers is one of the most gratifying evidences of the progress of the race my experience with them as well as other events in my life convince me that the thing to do when one feels sure that he has said or done the right thing and is condemned is to stand still and keep quiet if he is right time will show it in the midst of the discussion which was going on concerning my atlanta speech i received the letter which i give below from doctor gilman the president of johns hopkins university who had been made chairman of the judges of award in connection with the atlanta exposition johns hopkins university baltimore president's office september thirtieth eighteen ninety five dear mister washington would it be agreeable to you to be one of the judges of award in the department of education at atlanta if so i shall be glad to place your name upon the list a line by telegraph will be welcomed yours very truly d c gilman to pass not only upon the exhibits of the coloured schools but also upon those of the white schools i accepted the position and spent a month in atlanta in performance of the duties which it entailed the board of jurors was a large one containing in all of sixty members it was about equally divided between southern white people and northern white people among them were college presidents leading scientists and men of letters and specialists in many subjects when the group of jurors to which i was assigned met for organization mister thomas nelson page who was one of the number moved that i be made secretary of that division and the motion was unanimously adopted nearly half of our division were southern people in performing my duties in the inspection of the exhibits of white schools i was in every case treated with respect and at the close of our labours i parted from my associates with regret although i have never before said so in so many words that the time will come when the negro in the south will be accorded all the political rights which his ability character and material possessions entitle him to i think though that the opportunity to freely exercise such political rights will not come in any large degree through outside or artificial forcing but will be accorded to the negro by the southern white people themselves in fact there are indications that it is already beginning in a slight degree let me illustrate my meaning suppose that some months before the opening of the atlanta exposition there had been a general demand from the press and public platform outside the south that a negro be given a place on the opening programme and that a negro be placed upon the board of jurors of award would any such recognition of the race have taken place i do not think so to deport himself modestly in regard to political claims depending upon the slow but sure influences that proceed from the possession of property intelligence and high character for the full recognition of his political rights i think that the according of the full exercise of political rights is going to be a matter of natural slow growth not an over night gourd vine affair i do not believe that the negro should cease voting for a man cannot learn the exercise of self government by ceasing to vote any more than a boy can learn to swim by keeping out of the water but i do believe that in his voting he should more and more be influenced by those of intelligence and character who are his next door neighbours i know coloured men who through the encouragement help and advice of southern white people have accumulated thousands of dollars worth of property but who at the same time would never think of going to those same persons for advice concerning the casting of their ballots this it seems to me is unwise and unreasonable and should cease in saying this i do not mean that the negro should truckle or not vote from principle for the instant he ceases to vote from principle he loses the confidence and respect of the southern white man even such a law is not only unjust but it will react as all unjust laws do in time for the effect of such a law is to encourage the negro to secure education and property and at the same time it encourages the white man to remain in ignorance and poverty and that the man who does this ends his career of dishonesty by the theft of property or by some equally serious crime in my opinion the time will come when the south will encourage all of its citizens to vote it will see that it pays better from every standpoint to have healthy vigorous life than to have that political stagnation which always results when one half of the population has no share and no interest in the government i shall say of them what you were saying of the others that as they grow older they become rulers in their own city if they care to be they marry whom they like and give in marriage to whom they will all that you said of the others i now say of these and on the other hand of the unjust i say that the greater number and you may suppose that i have repeated the remainder of your tale of horrors but will you let me assume without reciting them that these things are true certainly he said what you say is true these then are the prizes and rewards and gifts which are bestowed upon the just by gods and men in this present life in addition to the other good things which justice of herself provides yes he said and they are fair and lasting and yet i said all these are as nothing either in number or greatness in comparison with those other recompenses which await both just and unjust after death and you ought to hear them not one of the tales which odysseus tells to the hero alcinous yet this too is a tale of a hero and that they came to a mysterious place at which there were two openings in the earth they were near together and over against them were two other openings in the heaven above in the intermediate space there were judges seated who commanded the just after they had given judgment on them and had bound their sentences in front of them to ascend by the heavenly way on the right hand and in like manner the unjust were bidden by them to descend by the lower way on the left hand these also bore the symbols of their deeds but fastened on their backs he drew near and they told him that he was to be the messenger who would carry the report of the other world to men and they bade him hear and see all that was to be heard and seen in that place and arriving ever and anon they seemed to have come from a long journey and they went forth with gladness into the meadow where they encamped as at a festival and those who knew one another embraced and conversed the souls which came from earth curiously enquiring about the things above those from below weeping and sorrowing at the remembrance of the things which they had endured and seen in their journey beneath the earth now the journey lasted a thousand years while those from above were describing heavenly delights and visions of inconceivable beauty if for example there were any who had been the cause of many deaths or had betrayed or enslaved cities or armies or been guilty of any other evil behaviour for each and all of their offences they received punishment ten times over of piety and impiety to gods and parents and of murderers there were retributions other and greater far which he described he mentioned that he was present when one of the spirits asked another where is ardiaeus the great now this ardiaeus lived a thousand years before the time of er he had been the tyrant of some city of pamphylia and had murdered his aged father and his elder brother and was said to have committed many other abominable crimes the answer of the other spirit was he comes not hither and will never come and this said he was one of the dreadful sights which we ourselves witnessed we were at the mouth of the cavern and having completed all our experiences were about to reascend when of a sudden ardiaeus appeared and several others most of whom were tyrants and there were also besides the tyrants private individuals who had been great criminals they were just as they fancied about to return into the upper world but the mouth instead of admitting them gave a roar whenever any of these incurable sinners or some one who had not been sufficiently punished tried to ascend and then wild men of fiery aspect who were standing by and heard the sound seized and carried them off and threw them down and flayed them with scourges and dragged them along the road at the side carding them on thorns like wool and declaring to the passers by what were their crimes and that they were being taken away to be cast into hell and of all the many terrors which they had endured he said that and when there was silence one by one they ascended with exceeding joy these said er were the penalties and retributions and there were blessings as great on the fourth day after he said that they came to a place where they could see from above a line of light straight as a column from these ends is extended the spindle of necessity on which all the revolutions turn the shaft and hook of this spindle are made of steel and the whorl is made partly of steel and also partly of other materials now the whorl is in form like the whorl used on earth and the description of it implied that there is one large hollow whorl which is quite scooped out and into this is fitted another lesser one and another and another and four others making eight in all like vessels which fit into one another the whorls show their edges on the upper side and on their lower side all together form one continuous whorl this is pierced by the spindle which is driven home through the centre of the eighth the sixth is next to the first in size the fourth next to the sixth then comes the eighth the seventh is fifth the fifth is sixth the third is seventh last and eighth comes the second the largest or fixed stars is spangled and the seventh or sun is brightest the eighth or moon coloured by the reflected light of the seventh the second and fifth saturn and mercury are in colour like one another and yellower than the preceding the third venus has the whitest light the fourth mars is reddish the sixth jupiter is in whiteness second now the whole spindle has the same motion but as the whole revolves in one direction the seven inner circles move slowly in the other and of these the swiftest is the eighth the third appeared fourth and the second fifth the spindle turns on the knees of necessity and on the upper surface of each circle is a siren who goes round with them hymning a single tone or note the eight together form one harmony who accompany with their voices the harmony of the sirens lachesis singing of the past clotho of the present clotho from time to time and lachesis laying hold of either in turn first with one hand and then with the other when er and the spirits arrived their duty was to go at once to lachesis mortal souls behold a new cycle of life and mortality your genius will not be allotted to you but you will choose your genius and let him who draws the first lot have the first choice and the life which he chooses shall be his destiny virtue is free and as a man honours or dishonours her he will have more or less of her the responsibility is with the chooser god is justified when the interpreter had thus spoken he scattered lots indifferently among them all and each of them took up the lot which fell near him all but er himself he was not allowed and each as he took his lot perceived the number which he had obtained then the interpreter placed on the ground before them the samples of lives and there were many more lives than the souls present and they were of all sorts there were lives of every animal and of man in every condition and there were tyrannies among them some lasting out the tyrant's life others which broke off in the middle and came to an end in poverty and exile and beggary and there were lives of famous men some who were famous for their form and beauty as well as for their strength and success in games or again for their birth and the qualities of their ancestors and some who were the reverse of famous for the opposite qualities and of women likewise there was not however any definite character in them because the soul when choosing a new life must of necessity become different and so to choose always and everywhere the better life as he has opportunity he should consider the bearing of all these things which have been mentioned severally and collectively upon virtue of strength and weakness of cleverness and dullness and of all the natural and acquired gifts of the soul and the operation of them when conjoined and good to the life which will make his soul more just all else he will disregard for we have seen and know that this is the best choice both in life and after death a man must take with him into the world below an adamantine faith in truth and right that there too he may be undazzled by the desire of wealth or the other allurements of evil not only in this life but in all that which is to come for this is the way of happiness and according to the report of the messenger from the other world this was what the prophet said at the time even for the last comer if he chooses wisely and will live diligently there is appointed a happy and not undesirable existence let not him who chooses first be careless and let not the last despair and when he had spoken he who had the first choice came forward and in a moment chose the greatest tyranny his mind having been darkened by folly and sensuality he had not thought out the whole matter before he chose and did not at first sight perceive that he was fated among other evils to devour his own children but when he had time to reflect and saw what was in the lot he began to beat his breast and lament over his choice forgetting the proclamation of the prophet for instead of throwing the blame of his misfortune on himself he accused chance and the gods and everything rather than himself now he was one of those who came from heaven and in a former life had dwelt in a well ordered state but his virtue was a matter of habit only and he had no philosophy and it was true of others who were similarly overtaken that the greater number of them came from heaven and therefore they had never been schooled by trial whereas the pilgrims who came from earth having themselves suffered and seen others suffer were not in a hurry to choose and had been moderately fortunate in the number of the lot he might as the messenger reported be happy here and also his journey to another life and return to this instead of being rough and underground would be smooth and heavenly most curious he said was the spectacle sad and laughable and strange for the choice of the souls was in most cases based on their experience of a previous life there he saw the soul which had once been orpheus choosing the life of a swan out of enmity to the race of women hating to be born of a woman because they had been his murderers he beheld also the soul of thamyras choosing the life of a nightingale birds on the other hand like the swan and other musicians wanting to be men who took the life of an eagle because like ajax he hated human nature by reason of his sufferings about the middle came the lot of atalanta she seeing the great fame of an athlete was unable to resist the temptation and after her there followed the soul of epeus the son of panopeus passing into the nature of a woman cunning in the arts and far away among the last who chose the soul of the jester thersites was putting on the form of a monkey he had some difficulty in finding this which was lying about and had been neglected by everybody else and when he saw it he said that he would have done the same had his lot been first instead of last and that he was delighted to have it and not only did men pass into animals but i must also mention that there were animals tame and wild who changed into one another and into corresponding human natures the good into the gentle and the evil into the savage in all sorts of combinations all the souls had now chosen their lives and they went in the order of their choice to lachesis who sent with them the genius whom they had severally chosen to be the guardian of their lives and the fulfiller of the choice this genius led the souls first to clotho and drew them within the revolution of the spindle impelled by her hand whence without turning round they passed beneath the throne of necessity and when they had all passed they marched on in a scorching heat to the plain of forgetfulness which was a barren waste destitute of trees and verdure and then towards evening they encamped by the river of unmindfulness whose water no vessel can hold of this they were all obliged to drink a certain quantity and those who were not saved by wisdom drank more than was necessary and each one as he drank forgot all things now after they had gone to rest about the middle of the night there was a thunderstorm and earthquake and we shall pass safely over the river of forgetfulness and our soul will not be defiled wherefore my counsel is that we hold fast ever to the heavenly way and follow after justice and virtue always now night her course began and over heav'n inducing darkness grateful truce impos'd and silence on the odious dinn of warr under her cloudie covert both retir'd victor and vanquisht and void of rest his potentates to councel call'd by night and in the midst thus undismai'd began o now in danger tri'd now known in armes not to be overpowerd companions deare found worthy not of libertie alone too mean pretense but what we more affect honour dominion glorie and renowne who have sustaind one day in doubtful fight and if one day why not eternal dayes what heavens lord had powerfullest to send against us from about his throne and judg'd sufficient to subdue us to his will but proves not so then fallible it seems of future we may deem him though till now omniscient thought true is less firmly arm'd some disadvantage we endur'd and paine till now not known but known as soon contemnd since now we find this our empyreal forme incapable of mortal injurie imperishable and though peirc'd with wound soon closing and by native vigour heal'd of evil then so small as easie think the remedie perhaps more valid armes weapons more violent when next we meet may serve to better us and worse our foes or equal what between us made the odds in nature none if other hidden cause left them superiour while we can preserve unhurt our mindes and understanding sound due search and consultation will disclose as one he stood escap't from cruel fight and cloudie in aspect thus answering spake deliverer from new lords leader to free enjoyment of our right as gods yet hard for gods and too unequal work we find against unequal armes to fight in paine against unpaind impassive from which evil ruin must needs ensue for what availes valour or strength though matchless quelld with pain which all subdues and makes remiss the hands of mightiest but live content which is the calmest life but pain is perfet miserie the worst of evils and excessive overturnes all patience he who therefore can invent with what more forcible we may offend our yet unwounded enemies or arme our selves with like defence to mee deserves no less then for deliverance what we owe whereto with look compos'd satan repli'd which of us who beholds the bright surface of this ethereous mould whereon we stand this continent of spacious heav'n adornd with plant fruit flour ambrosial gemms and gold whose eye so superficially surveyes these things as not to mind from whence they grow deep under ground materials dark and crude till toucht with heav'ns ray and temperd they shoot forth so beauteous op'ning to the ambient light these in thir dark nativitie the deep shall yeild us pregnant with infernal flame which into hallow engins long and round thick rammd dilated and infuriate shall send forth from far with thundring noise among our foes such implements of mischief as shall dash to pieces and orewhelm whatever stands adverse that they shall fear we have disarmd the thunderer of his only dreaded bolt mean while revive abandon fear to strength and counsel joind think nothing hard much less to be despaird he ended and his words thir drooping chere enlightn'd and thir languisht hope reviv'd which yet unfound most would have thought impossible yet haply of thy race in future dayes if malice should abound some one intent on mischief or inspir'd with dev'lish machination might devise like instrument to plague the sons of men for sin on warr and mutual slaughter bent forthwith from councel to the work they flew none arguing stood innumerable hands were ready in a moment up they turnd wide the celestial soile sulphurous and nitrous foame they found they mingl'd and with suttle art concocted and adusted they reduc'd to blackest grain and into store conveyd part hidd'n veins diggd up nor hath this earth entrails unlike of mineral and stone whereof to found thir engins and thir balls of missive ruin part incentive reed provide pernicious with one touch to fire so all ere day spring under conscious night secret they finish'd and in order set now when fair morn orient in heav'n appeerd up rose the victor angels and to arms the matin trumpet sung in arms they stood of golden panoplie refulgent host soon banded others from the dawning hills lookd round and scouts each coast light armed scoure each quarter to descrie the distant foe where lodg'd or whither fled or if for fight in motion or in alt in slow but firm battalion back with speediest sail zephiel of cherubim the swiftest wing came flying and in mid aire aloud thus cri'd arme warriours arme for fight the foe at hand whom fled we thought will save us long pursuit this day fear not his flight so thick a cloud he comes and settl'd in his face i see sad resolution and secure let each his adamantine coat gird well and each fit well his helme gripe fast his orbed shield born e e v n or high for this day will pour down if i conjecture aught so warnd he them aware themselves and soon in order quit of all impediment instant without disturb they took allarm and onward move embattelld when behold not distant far with heavie pace the foe approaching gross and huge in hollow cube training his devilish enginrie impal'd on every side with shaddowing squadrons deep to hide the fraud at interview both stood a while but suddenly at head appeerd satan and thus was heard commanding loud and with open brest stand readie to receive them which to our eyes discoverd new and strange a triple mounted row of pillars laid on wheels for like to pillars most they seem'd or hollow'd bodies made of oak or firr with branches lopt in wood or mountain fell'd brass iron stonie mould had not thir mouthes with hideous orifice gap't on us wide portending hollow truce at each behind a seraph stood and in his hand a reed stood waving tipt with fire while we suspense collected stood within our thoughts amus'd not long for sudden all at once and forc't rout nor serv'd it to relax thir serried files what should they do if on they rusht repulse repeated and indecent overthrow doubl'd would render them yet more despis'd another row in posture to displode thir second tire of thunder back defeated to return they worse abhorr'd satan beheld thir plight and to his mates thus in derision call'd o friends why come not on these victors proud ere while they fierce were coming and when wee to entertain them fair with open front and brest what could we more propounded terms of composition flew off and into strange vagaries fell as they would dance yet for a dance they seemd somwhat extravagant and wilde perhaps for joy of offerd peace but i suppose if our proposals once again were heard we should compel them to a quick result leader the terms we sent were terms of weight of hard contents and full of force urg'd home such as we might perceive amus'd them all and stumbl'd many who receives them right had need from head to foot well understand not understood this gift they have besides they shew us when our foes walk not upright and to the hills for earth hath this variety from heav'n of pleasure situate in hill and dale with all thir load rocks waters woods and by the shaggie tops up lifting bore them in thir hands amaze be sure and terrour seis'd the rebel host when coming towards them so dread they saw the bottom of the mountains upward turn'd they saw them whelmd and all thir confidence under the weight of mountains buried deep which in the air came shadowing and opprest whole legions arm'd thir armor help'd thir harm which wrought them pain implacable and many a dolorous groan long strugling underneath ere they could wind out of such prison though spirits of purest light purest at first now gross by sinning grown the rest in imitation to like armes betook them and the neighbouring hills uptore so hills amid the air encounterd hills hurl'd to and fro with jaculation dire that under ground they fought in dismal shade infernal noise warr seem'd a civil game to this uproar horrid confusion heapt upon confusion rose and now all heav'n had gone to wrack with ruin overspred consulting on the sum of things foreseen this tumult and permitted all advis'd that his great purpose he might so fulfill to honour his anointed son aveng'd upon his enemies and to declare all power on him transferr'd effulgence of my glorie son in whose face invisible is beheld visibly what by deitie i am and in whose hand second omnipotence two dayes are past two dayes as we compute the dayes of heav'n since michael and his powers went forth to tame these disobedient and thou knowst equal in their creation they were form'd save what sin hath impaird which yet hath wrought insensibly for i suspend thir doom whence in perpetual fight they needs must last endless and no solution will be found warr wearied hath perform'd what warr can do and to disorder'd rage let loose the reines with mountains as with weapons arm'd which makes wild work in heav'n and dangerous to the maine two dayes are therefore past the third is thine for thee i have ordain'd it and thus farr have sufferd that the glorie may be thine of ending this great warr since none but thou can end it into thee such vertue and grace immense i have transfus'd thy power above compare and this perverse commotion governd thus to manifest thee worthiest to be heir of all things to be heir and to be king by sacred unction thy deserved right go then thou mightiest in thy fathers might ascend my chariot guide the rapid wheeles that shake heav'ns basis bring forth all my warr my bow and thunder my almightie arms gird on and sword upon thy puissant thigh pursue these sons of darkness drive them out from all heav'ns bounds into the utter deep there let them learn as likes them to despise god and messiah his anointed king he said and on his son with rayes direct shon full he all his father full exprest ineffably into his face receiv'd and thus the filial godhead answering spake o father o supream of heav'nly thrones first highest holiest best thou alwayes seekst to glorifie thy son i alwayes thee as is most just this i my glorie account my exaltation and my whole delight which to fulfil is all my bliss scepter and power thy giving i assume and gladlier shall resign when in the end thou shalt be all in all and i in thee for ever and in mee image of thee in all things rid heav'n of these rebell'd that from thy just obedience could revolt whom to obey is happiness entire then shall thy saints unmixt circling thy holy mount hymns of high praise and i among them chief so said he o're his scepter bowing rose from the right hand of glorie where he sate and the third sacred morn began to shine dawning through heav'n forth rush'd with whirlwind sound the chariot of paternal deitie flashing thick flames wheele within wheele undrawn it self instinct with spirit but convoyd by four cherubic shapes four faces each had wondrous as with starrs thir bodies all and wings were set with eyes with eyes the wheels of beril and careering fires between at his right hand victorie sate eagle wing'd beside him hung his bow and quiver and from about him fierce effusion rowld of smoak and bickering flame and sparkles dire attended with ten thousand thousand saints he onward came farr off his coming shon and twentie thousand i thir number heard chariots of god half on each hand were seen illustrious farr and wide but by his own first seen blaz'd aloft by angels born his sign in heav'n under whose conduct michael soon reduc'd his armie at his command the uprooted hills retir'd each to his place they heard his voice and went obsequious this saw his hapless foes but stood obdur'd and to rebellious fight rallied thir powers insensate hope conceiving from despair in heav'nly spirits could such perverseness dwell but to convince the proud they hard'nd more by what might most reclame grieving to see his glorie at the sight took envie and aspiring to his highth stood reimbattell'd fierce by force or fraud weening to prosper and at length prevaile against god and messiah or to fall in universal ruin last and now to final battel drew disdaining flight or faint retreat when the great son of god to all his host on either hand thus spake stand still in bright array ye saints here stand ye angels arm'd this day from battel rest faithful hath been your warfare and of god accepted fearless in his righteous cause and as ye have receivd so have ye don invincibly the punishment to other hand belongs vengeance is his or whose he sole appoints number to this dayes work is not ordain'd nor multitude stand onely and behold gods indignation on these godless pourd by mee not you but mee they have despis'd yet envied because the father t whom in heav'n supream kingdom and power and glorie appertains hath honourd me according to his will which the stronger proves they all or i alone against them since by strength they measure all of other excellence not emulous nor care who them excells nor other strife with them and full of wrauth bent on his enemies at once the four spred out thir starrie wings with dreadful shade contiguous and the orbes of his fierce chariot rowld as with the sound of torrent floods or of a numerous host hee on his impious foes right onward drove gloomie as night under his burning wheeles the stedfast empyrean shook throughout all but the throne it self of god full soon among them he arriv'd in his right hand grasping ten thousand thunders such as in thir soules infix'd plagues they astonisht all resistance lost all courage o're shields and helmes and helmed heads he rode of thrones and mighty seraphim prostrate that wish'd the mountains now might be again thrown on them as a shelter from his ire nor less on either side tempestuous fell his arrows from the fourfold visag'd foure distinct with eyes and from the living wheels distinct alike with multitude of eyes one spirit in them rul'd exhausted spiritless afflicted fall'n yet half his strength he put not forth but check'd his thunder in mid volie for he meant not to destroy but root them out of heav'n the overthrown he rais'd and as a heard of goats or timerous flock together throngd drove them before him thunder struck pursu'd with terrors and with furies to the bounds and chrystall wall of heav'n which op'ning wide rowld inward the monstrous sight strook them with horror backward but far worse urg'd them behind headlong themselvs they threw down from the verge of heav'n eternal wrauth burnt after them to the bottomless pit and would have fled affrighted but strict fate had cast too deep her dark foundations and too fast had bound nine dayes they fell confounded chaos roard so huge a rout incumberd him with ruin fraught with fire unquenchable the house of woe and paine messiah his triumphal chariot turnd to meet him all his saints who silent stood eye witnesses of his almightie acts with jubilie advanc'd and as they went shaded with branching palme each order bright sung triumph and him sung victorious king son heire and lord worthiest to reign he celebrated rode triumphant through mid heav'n into the courts and temple of his mightie father thron'd on high who into glorie him receav'd where now he sits at the right hand of bliss thus measuring things in heav'n by things on earth at thy request and the deep fall of those too high aspiring who rebelld with satan hee who envies now thy state who now is plotting how he may seduce thee also from obedience that with him eternal miserie which would be all his solace and revenge as a despite don against the most high thee once to gaine companion of his woe but list'n not to his temptations warne thy weaker let it profit thee to have heard by terrible example the reward of disobedience late one autumn night a young queen stood by her window gazing upon the silent and deserted meadows gleaming in the moonlight suddenly far far up in the sky she heard the weird cry of birds flying southward and lifting her eyes the queen beheld bird after bird fly across the golden shield of the moon oh lovely happy birds said she would that i might have a son with wings now it came to pass that before the harvest moon rose again over the land the queen became the mother of a little boy who was born with wings on his shoulders but instead of being pleased with so strange and wonderful a little son the king took it into his head that his wife was a sorceress and gave orders that she should be imprisoned in a lonely tower and the child destroyed the rude strength of the jailers prevailed and the child was torn from its mother's arms then before anyone could prevent her the poor queen beat open the rotted fastening of an old casement window sprang upon the ledge and giving one last look of love and tenderness to her unhappy child leaped down into the sea surging and pounding over the rocks hundreds of feet below she certainly would have been dashed to pieces in spite of his roughness however the jailer was neither a brutal nor a wicked man and he did not relish the cruel task which the king had given him so instead of killing the bird boy on the boy's birthday a great gray bird came flying over the forest from the distant ocean circled thrice the charcoal burners hut and disappeared again crying mournfully one midsummer day with a great deal of merry hallooing and blowing of sweet voiced horns the king of the country accompanied by his young wife came hunting through the wood there was a pretty spring near the door of the hut and the party came to a halt at its edge out ran the winged boy and his two little foster brothers to see the wonderful sight and a wonderful sight it was indeed to see the horses tossing their jeweled bridles the hooded falcons riding on the saddlebow clutching the leather with their curving claws the merry young pages in their dark suits and all the gay company in rich attire why see said the young queen to her husband yon little boy hath wings really dear so the king gave the charcoal burner and his wife fifty pieces of bright gold which pleased them very much and the charcoal burner himself lifted the bird boy up in his arms and placed him on the king's saddle in a few hours the company came to a splendid castle of shining white stone standing in beautiful green gardens running down to the sea and his charcoal burner's rags replaced with a pretty black velvet suit you may be sure that when the bird boy was washed and dressed there was no handsomer more winning little boy in all the world so the bird boy became the best beloved playmate of the queen's only child her darling rosabella now if the bird boy was the prettiest little boy in all the world rosabella was the prettiest little girl moreover she had a sweet disposition which is a gift even more precious than the gift of beauty it was a lovely picture to see the children building toy castles on the floor of the nursery in the castle tower the sun streaming on the black brown hair and silver white wings of the little boy and on the golden curls of rosabella twelve years passed the bird boy grew into a handsome lad rosabella into the loveliest of princesses twice had the bird boy saved rosabella's life he had saved her the first time by swooping down and catching her in his wings just as she was about to tread on a wicked yellow viper he had saved her in the same way when she had fallen over a cliff at the edge of the sea every year on the bird boy's birthday a great gray bird would fly in from over the sea circle the castle thrice and disappear crying mournfully now when the bird boy and rosabella were in their seventeenth year it came to pass that the king was summoned to war his enemy was no other than the wicked chamberlain malefico who had succeeded to the kingdom of the bird boy's father when that prince had died some years before so the good king who had been a real father to the bird boy put on his shining armor kissed his dear wife and child good bye then one rainy morning a messenger who had ridden so hard that his poor horse could scarcely stagger rode to the castle gate bearing very evil news a great battle had been fought the army of rosabella's father had been completely defeated and the troops of the wicked malefico were hurrying toward the castle as fast as they could come and so it was for before the queen had had time to summon the people and gather together a few belongings the troops of the enemy burst in at the gate and a dozen fierce soldiers surrounded the queen rosabella and the bird boy and dragged them to malefico when malefico saw the bird boy a look of surprise appeared on his face for he had believed that the wonderful child was dead then he fell to thinking and as he thought wicked purposes swept over his cruel face just as the shadows of dark clouds sweep over a gloomy pool the people would thrust me from my place and restore him to his father's throne now that the bird boy is in my hands i will destroy him and be sure of my power so he smiled and began to think of some manner in which he could bring the bird boy to a shameful end at last he hit upon a plan he would declare that the bird boy was not a human lad at all but a witch child he would then accuse the good king of having protected a witch child and condemn them both to be stoned so he threw the king and the queen rosabella and the bird boy into an old dungeon tower and went through the mockery of having a trial when it was over he sent a soldier to tell the king and the bird boy that they were to be punished the following day and now dawned the unhappy day the bird boy took rosabella's hand in his and together they went to the barred window of the prison and looked out upon the world the morning was fresh and fair a pleasant southwest wind was blowing the king and the bird boy were to be led forth at noon the clock marked a quarter to twelve dear rosabella said the bird boy sadly we have forgotten that to day is the day on which the great gray bird comes from the ocean and circles the castle towers if thou shouldst see the bird when i am gone greet it in my name as we did when we were happy children the bird may come said rosabella amid her sobs no rosabella said the bird boy i shall never see the gray bird again and even if it were to come what could it do to save us from these cruel people when the clock stood at five minutes to twelve there was a confused noise below and malefico and the judges who shared with him the guilt of the unrighteous punishment took their places on a kind of platform which overlooked the place of execution they will soon be coming to get us said the king to the bird boy and sure enough they heard the jangle of the jailer's keys at the foot of the stair suddenly the sunlight in the room faded swiftly into a strange gray gloom and the bird boy rushed to the window to see if a storm was at hand a great shadowy cloud advancing with inconceivable rapidity already filled half the sky and as the boy gazed into this cloud he saw to his astonishment that it was not a cloud at all but hundreds and hundreds of thousands of great gray birds flapping their long wings the shadow of the birds fell over the platform on which the cruel malefico sat waiting for the king and the bird boy to be brought forth and then ceased moving even as a ship that has come into harbor far ahead of the vast swarm flew one lonely bird and suddenly this bird uttered a shrill and piercing cry immediately every bird let fall a great beach stone which he held in his claws and for a long minute the sky rained stones round polished stones that fell like bolts of thunder when the storm was over and the cloud had begun to break into rifts and speckles of light and flapping gray wings the wicked malefico and his cruel nobles lay buried forever beneath mound upon mound of stones as they did so the gray bird who had led the cloud sank through the air and alighted at their feet but scarcely had the bird's claws touched the ground when there was a flash of flame and the bird boy's mother stood before them she took her son in her arms and told them all his history and her misfortunes and how she had watched over him year after year and gathered the birds to save him thus it came to pass that when the troops of malefico saw their former queen and heard her story they acclaimed the bird boy as their rightful king and carried him back in triumph into his own country year after year and morning after morning he was to be found at his school room in the fairies college standing between his desk and a blackboard now writing down the spell for turning noses into turnips now changing sunflower seeds into pearls before the very eyes of his pupils the old enchanter liked this life of quiet and study and doubtless would have been teaching in fairyland to this very day had he not been so unfortunate as to quarrel with the terrible sorcerer zidoc who was then lord high chancellor of the fairies college i have forgotten exactly what the quarrel was about but i think that it had to do with the best spell for causing castles to fall to pieces in an instant was furious at being opposed and told the old enchanter very angrily that he was not to have his classes any more and must leave the college at once so the poor old gentleman packed up his magic books put his enchanter's wand into its silver case and went to the country one pleasant day in search of a house thanks to the advice of a friendly chimney swift it did not take him long to find one the dwelling was the property of the fairy jocapa it stood just off the high road close by a lane of great oaks whose shiny fringed leaves glistened in the hot noon day sun it had a high roof with sides steep as mountain slopes and one great chimney and its second story thrust itself out over the first in the old fashioned way green fields little hills and pleasant meadows in which red and white cows were grazing lay behind the dwelling seeing the front door wide open the enchanter walked in it was very quiet only the far away klingle klangle of a cow bell could be heard and he brought his possessions to the house now one autumnal morning when a blue haze hung over the lonely fields from which the reapers had departed and the golden leaves were wet underfoot the old enchanter went for a walk down the lane and finding the day agreeable kept on until he found himself in the woods arriving at the crest of a little hill in the woodland alas my poor innocents what a pity that i should have to abandon you what's that said the enchanter halting the countryman you intend to abandon these helpless creatures alas i must replied the countryman pulling a large blue bandanna handkerchief from his pocket and applying it to the corners of his eyes we are too poor to be able to feed them the countryman nodded his head as for you here is a golden florin may it bring you better fortune thus did the white puppy and black kitten change hands once he had led the animals safely home the enchanter resolved to make them the most wonderful animals that had ever been seen in the whole wide world whether in fairyland or out of it being an enchanter he could of course do this more easily than other people so he taught the cat and the dog all the known languages then history arithmetic dancing social deportment and a variety of the best magic and spells the cat as was to be expected was particularly good on anything that had cat in it he once catalogued all the principal catastrophes while the dog although a good student had a fancy for writing doggerel many and many a time when the enchanter and his wonderful animals were seated in their armchairs round a blazing fire talking exactly as any three good friends might talk a nose would flatten itself against the panes the cat had grown to be as aristocratic as a panther when their education was complete the animals came to their teacher and begged him to let them go away and see the world for a long time the enchanter who loved his charges very much indeed resisted their request but as they continued to press him he came at length to yield calling them before him he said to them well dear pupils if you must go you must go i owe the fairy jocapa twelve months rent for this house she is now living with her nephew the king of the land of the runaway rivers so the white dog who was the stronger of the two took the purse with the twelve golden coins and put it in a large wallet which he wore at his side and then both the wonderful animals said good bye at the corner of the lane they turned again to look for the last time at their dwelling and saw their old master still waving at them from the little window over the door then they fared over the hills and far away so wise so well bred and good tempered were these wonderful animals that their journey across the world was a great success from the beginning their fame spread from kingdom to kingdom like wild fire the universities colleges and other learned societies fought with each other for the privilege of entertaining these distinguished students to this very day the address which the cat made on catapults and cataplasms before the professors of the university of sagessa is remembered as one of the great events of the time while the dog's address on dogma before the assembled scholars of the royal academy of fairyland was printed in a special book bound in gold leaf and walpus leather both the cat and the dog were awarded countless honorary decorations and so little by little they came to a hilly land in which all the streams raced pell mell to the sea and there they knew themselves to be in the kingdom of the runaway rivers a three days journey brought them to the royal castle arriving in the twilight they were somewhat surprised to find a number of torchbearers waiting for them in the castle courtyard with great respect these attendants conducted the cat and the dog into a little ante room and then retired leaving them alone a few minutes later a very old woman who the animals noticed was stone blind came to take them before the king very whispered back the dog in his deeper tone having opened one after the other three great doors with three different iron keys the old woman guiding herself by touching the wall with her hand led the animals into a long dark corridor the cat who could see quite well in the dark did not mind this but the dog was not particularly pleased the echoes of the old woman's boots went rolling along in the hollow darkness the dog could hear his heart beat and saw his black companion's eyes glowing like pools of flame then to their mutual relief the animals saw a point of light appearing far down the passage and on reaching this they discovered a second blind old woman holding a torch the first old woman beckoned them to follow this new guide and disappeared again into the dark corridors by which they had arrived the second old woman lifting high the torch first led her charges through three more great doors all of which she carefully locked behind her that they must have reached the heart of the earth then little by little a pin point of light began to glow brighter and brighter three more doors they passed the last one opening on a very narrow winding passage in and out they turned walking one behind the other for a time that seemed very very long suddenly a narrow door appeared in the winding wall which opened inward as they drew near revealing a beautiful round chamber richly furnished and hung with the finest tapestries beside the fireplace in which a wood fire was cheerily burning sat a gray haired lady who was no other than the fairy jocapa and in the centre of the room reading a great book by the light of many candles sat a young man the king in spite of the enchanter's careful training in manners the cat and the dog i am sorry to say almost stared for an instant at the king small wonder that they did so for the unfortunate young man lay under a horrid spell and his face and hands were not pink or white or sun brown like yours or mine but bright green like a parrot's wing welcome o wonderful animals said the enchanted king listen then to my story and help me if you can you see me before you hideously changed until you entered here an instant past no eyes but those of my aunt had beheld my horrible countenance it was she who caused this enchanted chamber to appear in the heart of the foundations of my castle and in this chamber since that terrible hour when the spell was put upon me my subjects only know that i am still alive the lord chancellor rules the kingdom in my stead but hearken to my story ten months ago as i was driving my chariot down a narrow road built along a river bank close to the stream i encountered a chariot being driven furiously in the opposite direction the driver of the chariot was a tall elderly man wearing a wizard's cap his face was red as with anger an evil light gleamed in his small malicious eyes our chariots locked wheels and his was overthrown turning upon me a face aflame with hatred he cried out judge of my horror when i leaned over the clear pool of water and saw that my face had turned a bright green i waited till nightfall stole into the castle unobserved and sought the aid of my aunt the fairy you know the rest speak o wonderful dog and wonderful cat and bid me hope a little and the poor king hid his bright green face in his hands said the white dog and his power as a sorcerer is the greatest in fairyland i have tried all my powers against him in vain said the fairy jocapa sadly his castle lies on the border of the silver hills the dog and i will go there and see if we can help the king so the fairy and the unhappy king thanked the wise animals and sent for the blind old women to lead them back to the upper world early next morning the famous pair began the journey to the enchanter's den the dog's plan was to pretend to be but an everyday stray dog and to this end he rolled several times in a mud puddle the cat too was to appear as a stray cat and neglected his fine black coat in order to look the part which rang shrilly when danger threatened him hearing the bell ring late at night zidoc rose from his bed and hurrying to the turret window saw by the light of the waning moon the dog and the cat making their way to the castle through the wood rubbing his hands with glee he determined to let the two animals walk headlong into his power and then inflict upon them some terrible revenge the first day the dog went indoors and concealed himself under a sofa while the cat remained outside when twilight came the dog ran out and met the cat in the castle garden very little replied the cat one of us must hide in the room in which they will talk for perhaps we may learn something which may help us to lift the spell from the king to morrow it is my turn said the dog first zidoc locked the only door with a great key and then he said to serponel brother someone tells me that there is an enemy hidden under the sofa and something tells me that it is time to let him feel your staff now zidoc had an enchanted staff zidoc dragged the sofa swiftly aside and aimed a terrible blow at him which by the greatest good luck just missed its mark who little by little forced him toward a corner and now leaped through the open window and landed upon zidoc's back it was the brave cat who had heard the fracas from his hiding place below and had clawed his way up the castle wall to help his friend valiant puss forgetting in one instant i must admit all its knowledge of languages catastrophes history social deportment and agriculture which so upset him that it caused him to drop his staff while the dog profiting by the confusion and forgetting all about geometry mathematics agriculture and dogma managed to give serponel a good bite just above the ankle uttering a magic word he caused the room to be filled with darkness and in the cover of this darkness he transformed himself instantly into a black cat exactly like the learned cat at the same moment he caused the locked door to fly open now thought he i will cause the cat to follow the wrong white dog and the dog to follow the wrong cat we shall thus separate the animals and when we have lured them far away from each other serponel and i will resume our true forms and destroy these meddlesome creatures when the darkness cleared the hearts of the true animals fell for fear lest the sorcerer's ruse be successful but they met the challenge readily and instead of fleeing stood their ground the true dog battling with the false dog the real cat with the false cat never was such a hullaballoo heard in fairyland then seeing that he was in danger of being badly scratched the floor of the castle shook a noise as of thunder roared and rattled through the room when the darkness ended both the enchanters had been separated and the cats were confused down the stairs over the terraces and the gardens ran the true dog pursuing the true cat while indoors up and down through the rooms and over the furniture raced the false animals the poor cat thinking he was being pursued by the wrong dog grew short of breath and hearing the snapping at his heels ran up a convenient tree hardly had he reached a point above the dog's jaws when a voice said why my pupils my pupils what a way to behave stop your quarreling this instant the animals turned to look and saw their master the old enchanter he had been worried by their long absence and had gone forth to look for them thus at the same moment that the poor dog saw that he had been pursuing his friend the cat saw that he had been escaping from his comrade there was a roar as of twenty thousand cataracts and in the twinkling of an eye the castle collapsed in a cloud of dust burying the two wicked magicians in its ruins there i told him so said the old enchanter when the dog and the cat had recovered from the events of the day the three friends began their journey back to the palace of the enchanted king he came to the castle gate to meet them for zidoc's overthrow had broken the spell which had so oddly disfigured him through the open doors a splendid banquet could be seen waiting and the sound of music was heard so the old enchanter gave his arm to the fairy jocapa the prince gave his to the white dog and the cat followed all by himself then came the host of rejoicing courtiers and on that high authority had believed and with him talked and with him lodged i mean andrew and simon famous after known with others and doubted many days and as the days increased increased their doubt sometimes they thought he might be only shewn and for a time caught up to god as once moses was in the mount and missing long and the great thisbite who on fiery wheels rode up to heaven yet once again to come therefore as those young prophets then with care sought lost eliah so in each place these nigh to bethabara or in peraea but returned in vain then on the bank of jordan by a creek plain fishermen no greater men them call close in a cottage low together got their unexpected loss and plaints outbreathed our eyes beheld messiah certainly now come so long expected of our fathers we have heard his words his wisdom full of grace and truth now now for sure deliverance is at hand the kingdom shall to israel be restored thus we rejoiced but soon our joy is turned into perplexity and new amaze for whither is he gone what accident hath rapt him from us god of israel send thy messiah forth the time is come behold the kings of the earth how they oppress thy chosen to what highth their power unjust they have exalted and behind them cast all fear of thee arise and vindicate thy glory free thy people from their yoke but let us wait thus far he hath performed sent his anointed and with him we have conversed let us be glad of this and all our fears lay on his providence he will not fail nor will withdraw him now nor will recall mock us with his blest sight then snatch him hence soon we shall see our hope our joy return thus they out of their plaints new hope resume to find whom at the first they found unsought nor left at jordan tidings of him none within her breast though calm her breast though pure motherly cares and fears got head and raised some troubled thoughts which she in sighs thus clad oh what avails me now that honour high to have conceived of god or that salute hail highly favoured among women blest while i to sorrows am no less advanced by the birth i bore in such a season born when scarce a shed could be obtained to shelter him or me from the bleak air a stable was our warmth a manger his yet soon enforced to fly thence into egypt till the murderous king were dead who sought his life and missing filled with infant blood the streets of bethlehem from egypt home returned in nazareth hath been our dwelling many years but now full grown to man acknowledged as i hear by john the baptist and in public shewn son owned from heaven by his father's voice i looked for some great change to honour no but trouble as old simeon plain foretold that to the fall and rising he should be of many in israel and to a sign spoken against this is my favoured lot my exaltation to afflictions high afflicted i may be it seems and blest i will not argue that some great intent conceals him when twelve years he scarce had seen i lost him but so found as well i saw he could not lose himself but went about his father's business what he meant i mused since understand but i to wait with patience am inured my heart hath been a storehouse long of things and sayings laid up pretending strange events thus mary pondering oft and oft to mind recalling what remarkably had passed since first her salutation heard with thoughts meekly composed awaited the fulfilling the while her son tracing the desert wild sole and at once all his great work to come before him set how to begin how to accomplish best his end of being on earth and mission high for satan with sly preface to return had left him vacant and with speed was gone up to the middle region of thick air where all his potentates in council sate heaven's ancient sons a ethereal thrones daemonian spirits now from the element each of his reign allotted rightlier called powers of fire air water and earth beneath so may we hold our place and these mild seats without new trouble such an enemy is risen to invade us who no less threatens than our expulsion down to hell but find far other labour to be undergone than when i dealt with adam first of men though adam by his wife's allurement fell however to this man inferior far if he be man by mother's side at least with more than human gifts from heaven adorned perfections absolute graces divine and amplitude of mind to greatest deeds therefore i am returned i summon all rather to be in readiness with hand or counsel to assist lest i who erst thought none my equal now be overmatched so spake the old serpent doubting and from all with clamour was assured their utmost aid at his command when from amidst them rose belial the fleshliest incubus and thus advised set women in his eye and in his walk among daughters of men the fairest found many are in each region passing fair as the noon sky expert in amorous arts enchanting tongues persuasive such object hath the power to soften and tame severest temper smooth the rugged'st brow enerve and with voluptuous hope dissolve draw out with credulous desire and lead at will the manliest resolutest breast as the magnetic hardest iron draws women when nothing else beguiled the heart of wisest solomon to whom quick answer satan thus returned because of old thou thyself doat'st on womankind admiring their shape their colour and attractive grace none are thou think'st but taken with such toys before the flood thou with thy lusty crew false titled sons of god and begot a race have we not seen or by relation heard in courts and regal chambers how thou lurk'st in wood or grove by mossy fountain side in valley or green meadow to waylay some beauty rare calisto clymene daphne or semele antiopa many more too long then lay'st thy scapes on names adored but these haunts delight not all among the sons of men how many have with a smile made small account of beauty and her lures easily scorned all her assaults on worthier things intent as the zone of venus once wrought that effect on jove so fables tell discountenance her despised and put to rout all her array her female pride deject or turn to reverent awe cease to admire and all her plumes fall flat and shrink into a trivial toy at every sudden slighting quite abashed therefore with manlier objects we must try his constancy with such as have more shew of worth of honour glory and popular praise rocks whereon greatest men have oftest wrecked commit to me i shall let pass no advantage he ceased and heard their grant in loud acclaim then forthwith to him takes a chosen band of spirits likest to himself in guile to be at hand and at his beck appear now hungering first and to himself thus said where will this end four times ten days i have passed wandering this woody maze and human food nor tasted nor had appetite that fast to virtue i impute not or count part of what i suffer here but now i feel i hunger which declares nature hath need of what she asks yet god can satisfy that need some other way though hunger still remain so it remain without this body's wasting i content me and from the sting of famine fear no harm nor mind it fed with better thoughts that feed me hungering more to do my father's will him thought he by the brook of cherith stood and saw the ravens with their horny beaks food to elijah bringing even and morn though ravenous taught to abstain from what they brought he saw the prophet also then how awaked he found his supper on the coals prepared and by the angel was bid rise and eat and eat the second time after repose the strength whereof sufficed him forty days sometimes that with elijah he partook or as a guest with daniel at his pulse thus wore out night and greet her with his song as lightly from his grassy couch up rose our saviour and found all was but a dream fasting he went to sleep and fasting waked up to a hill anon his steps he reared from whose high top to ken the prospect round if cottage were in view sheep cote or herd with granted leave officious i return but much more wonder that the son of god in this wild solitude so long should bide of all things destitute and well i know not without hunger others of some note as story tells have trod this wilderness the fugitive bond woman with her son outcast nebaioth and that prophet bold native of thebez wandering here was fed twice by a voice inviting him to eat to whom thus jesus what conclud'st thou hence they all had need i as thou seest have none how hast thou hunger then satan replied thereafter as i like the giver answered jesus why should that cause thy refusal said the subtle fiend hast thou not right to all created things owe not all creatures by just right to thee duty and service nor to stay till bid but tender all their power nor mention i meats by the law unclean or offered first to idols those young daniel could refuse nor proffered by an enemy behold nature ashamed or better to express troubled that thou shouldst hunger hath purveyed from all the elements her choicest store to treat thee as beseems and as her lord with honour only deign to sit and eat he spake no dream for as his words had end our saviour lifting up his eyes beheld in ample space under the broadest shade and savour beasts of chase or fowl of game in pastry built or from the spit or boiled grisamber steamed all fish from sea or shore freshet or purling brook of shell or fin and exquisitest name for which was drained pontus and lucrine bay and afric coast alas how simple to these cates compared was that crude apple that diverted eve distant more under the trees now tripped now solemn stood nymphs of diana's train and naiades with fruits and flowers from amalthea's horn and ladies of the hesperides that seemed fairer than feigned of old or fabled since of faery damsels met in forest wide by knights of logres and all the while harmonious airs were heard of chiming strings or charming pipes and winds of gentlest gale arabian odours fanned from their soft wings and flora's earliest smells such was the splendour and the tempter now his invitation earnestly renewed what doubts the son of god to sit and eat these are not fruits forbidden no interdict with sweet restorative delight all these are spirits of air and woods and springs thy gentle ministers who come to pay thee homage and acknowledge thee their lord what doubt'st thou son of god sit down and eat to whom thus jesus temperately replied that to all things i had right i can at will doubt not as soon as thou command a table in this wilderness and call swift flights of angels ministrant arrayed in glory on my cup to attend why shouldst thou then obtrude this diligence in vain where no acceptance it can find and with my hunger what hast thou to do to whom thus answered satan male content that i have also power to give thou seest if of that power i bring thee voluntary what i might have bestowed on whom i pleased and rather opportunely in this place chose to impart to thy apparent need why shouldst thou not accept it but i see what i can do or offer is suspect with that both table and provision vanished quite with sound of harpies wings and talons heard only the importune tempter still remained and with these words his temptation pursued by hunger that each other creature tames thou art not to be harmed therefore not moved thy temperance invincible besides for no allurement yields to appetite but wherewith to be achieved great acts require great means of enterprise thou art unknown unfriended low of birth a carpenter thy father known thyself bred up in poverty and straits at home lost in a desert here and hunger bit which way or from what hope dost thou aspire to greatness whence authority deriv'st what followers what retinue canst thou gain therefore if at great things thou wouldst arrive get riches first get wealth and treasure heap not difficult if thou hearken to me to whom thus jesus patiently replied yet wealth without these three is impotent to gain dominion or to keep it gained witness those ancient empires of the earth in highth of all their flowing wealth dissolved but men endued with these have oft attained in lowest poverty to highest deeds gideon and jephtha and shall yet regain that seat and reign in israel without end among the heathen for throughout the world to me is not unknown what hath been done worthy of memorial canst thou not remember quintius fabricius curius regulus for i esteem those names of men so poor who could do mighty things and could contemn riches though offered from the hand of kings perhaps and more extol not riches then the toil of fools the wise man's cumbrance if not snare more apt to slacken virtue and abate her edge than prompt her to do aught may merit praise what if with like aversion i reject riches and realms when on his shoulders each man's burden lies for therein stands the office of a king his honour virtue merit and chief praise that for the public all this weight he bears yet he who reigns within himself and rules passions desires and fears is more a king which every wise and virtuous man attains and who attains not ill aspires to rule cities of men or lawless passions in him which he serves but to guide nations in the way of truth by saving doctrine and from error lead to know and knowing worship god aright is yet more kingly chapter eight the honeyed word master maloney's statement that about steen visitors had arrived five brows were corrugated with wrathful lines such however was the simple majesty of psmith's demeanour that for a moment there was dead silence not a word was spoken as he paced wrapped in thought to the editorial chair stillness brooded over the room as he carefully dusted that piece of furniture and having done so to his satisfaction hitched up the knees of his trousers and sank gracefully into a sitting position this accomplished he looked up and started he gazed round the room ha i am observed he murmured the words broke the spell instantly the five visitors burst simultaneously into speech are you the acting editor of this paper i wish to have a word with you sir mister windsor i presume pardon me i should like a few moments conversation the start was good and even but the gentleman who said pardon me necessarily finished first with the rest nowhere psmith turned to him bowed and fixed him with a benevolent gaze through his eye glass are you mister windsor sir may i ask inquired the favoured one the others paused for the reply alas no said psmith with manly regret then who are you i am psmith there was a pause where is mister windsor he is i fancy champing about forty cents worth of lunch at some neighbouring hostelry when will he return anon but how much anon i fear i cannot say psmith bowed courteously i am acting sub editor the work is not light added psmith gratuitously sometimes the cry goes round can psmith get through it all will his strength support his unquenchable spirit but i stagger on then maybe you can tell me what all this means said a small round gentleman who so far had done only chorus work if it is in my power to do so it shall be done comrade i have not the pleasure of your name my name is waterman sir i am here on behalf of my wife whose name you doubtless know correct me if i am wrong said psmith but i should say it also was waterman luella granville waterman sir said the little man proudly psmith removed his eye glass polished it and replaced it in his eye in his opinion stood alone in literary circles as a purveyor of sheer bilge my wife continued the little man producing an envelope and handing it to psmith we are both at a loss to make head or tail of it psmith was reading the letter it seems reasonably clear to me he said it is an outrage her work has given every satisfaction to mister wilberfloss and now without the slightest warning comes this peremptory dismissal from w windsor where is mister wilberfloss the chorus burst forth it seemed that that was what they all wanted to know who was w windsor where was mister wilberfloss i am the reverend edwin t philpotts sir said a cadaverous looking man with pale blue eyes and a melancholy face i have contributed moments of meditation to this journal for a very considerable period of time i have read your page with the keenest interest said psmith the reverend edwin's frosty face thawed into a bleak smile and yet continued psmith i gather that comrade windsor on the other hand actually wishes to hurry on its decease it is these strange contradictions these clashings of personal taste here we have on the one hand a man with a face like a walnut who had hitherto lurked almost unseen behind a stout person in a serge suit bobbed into the open and spoke his piece where's this fellow windsor w windsor that's the man we want to see i've been working for this paper without a break except when i had the mumps for four years and i've reason to know that my page was as widely read and appreciated as any in new york and now up comes this windsor fellow if you please and tells me in so many words the paper's got no use for me what's he mean by it that's what i want to know and that's what these gentlemen want to know see here i am addressing said psmith asher's my name b henderson asher i write moments of mirth a look almost of excitement came into psmith's face such a look as a visitor to a foreign land might wear when confronted with some great national monument that he should be privileged to look upon the author of moments of mirth in the flesh face to face was almost too much comrade asher he said reverently may i shake your hand the other extended his hand with some suspicion your moments of mirth said psmith shaking it he reseated himself gentlemen he said this is a painful case the circumstances as you will readily admit when you have heard all are peculiar you have asked me where mister wilberfloss is i do not know you don't know exclaimed mister waterman i don't know by his doctor's orders started out on a holiday leaving no address he was to enjoy complete rest where is he now who shall say possibly legging it down some rugged slope in the rockies with two bears and a wild cat in earnest pursuit possibly in canada baiting moose traps we have no data silent consternation prevailed among the audience where is mister white he asked the point was well received yes where's mister benjamin white chorused the rest psmith shook his head in europe i cannot say more the audience's consternation deepened then do you mean to say demanded mister asher that this fellow windsor's the boss here that what he says goes psmith bowed with your customary clear headedness comrade asher you have got home on the bull's eye first pop comrade windsor is indeed the boss a man of intensely masterful character he will brook no opposition i am powerless to sway him and he means to put them through if it snows doubtless he would gladly consider your work if it fitted in with his ideas a snappy account of a glove fight or something on those lines would be welcomed but i have never heard of such a thing said mister waterman indignantly psmith sighed some time ago he said how long it seems of the name of spiller comrade spiller never confuse the unusual with the impossible it is my guiding rule in life but is it impossible alas no comrade windsor has done it that is where you comrade asher and you gentlemen have landed yourselves squarely in the broth you have confused the unusual with the impossible but what is to be done cried mister asher i fear that there is nothing to be done except wait the present regime is but an experiment it may be that when comrade wilberfloss having dodged the bears and eluded the wild cat he should be back in about ten weeks ten weeks i fancy that was to be the duration of his holiday is to wait you may rely on me to keep a watchful eye upon your interests when your thoughts tend to take a gloomy turn say to yourselves all is well psmith is keeping a watchful eye upon our interests all the same i should like to see this w windsor said mister asher psmith shook his head i shouldn't he said i speak in your best interests comrade windsor is a man of the fiercest passions he cannot brook interference were you to question the wisdom of his plans there is no knowing what might not happen he would be the first to regret any violent action when once he had cooled off but would that be any consolation to his victim i think not of course if you wish it i could arrange a meeting mister asher said no he thought it didn't matter i guess i can wait he said that said psmith approvingly is the right spirit wait that is the watch word and now he added rising i wonder if a bit of lunch somewhere might not be a good thing we have had an interesting but fatiguing little chat our tissues require restoring if you gentlemen would care to join me chapter four bat jarvis billy windsor lived in a single room on east fourteenth street billy windsor's room was very much like a public school study along one wall ran a settee at night this became a bed but in the daytime it was a settee and nothing but a settee there was no space for a great deal of furniture there was one rocking chair two ordinary chairs a table a book stand a typewriter relics of their owner's prairie days over the door was the head of a young bear billy's first act on arriving in this sanctum was to release the cat which having moved restlessly about for some moments finally came to the conclusion that there was no means of getting out and settled itself on a corner of the settee psmith sinking gracefully down beside it stretched out his legs and lit a cigarette mike took one of the ordinary chairs and billy windsor planting himself in the rocker began to rock rhythmically to and fro a performance which he kept up untiringly all the time a peaceful scene observed psmith three great minds keen alert restless during business hours relax all is calm and pleasant chit chat you have snug quarters up here comrade windsor i hold that there is nothing like one's own roof tree to be exact the astor to pass a few moments in the quiet privacy of an apartment such as this it's beastly expensive at the astor said mike the place has that drawback also built for two our nervous systems must be conserved on fourth avenue said billy windsor you can get quite good flats very cheap furnished too you should move there it's not much of a neighbourhood i don't know if you mind that far from it comrade windsor it is my aim to see new york in all its phases if a certain amount of harmless revelry can be whacked out of fourth avenue are you with me comrade jackson all right said mike and now comrade windsor it would be a pleasure to me to peruse that little journal of which you spoke i have had so few opportunities of getting into touch with the literature of this great country billy windsor stretched out an arm and pulled a bundle of papers from the book stand he tossed them on to the settee by psmith's side there you are he said if you really feel like it don't say i didn't warn you if you've got the nerve read on psmith had picked up one of the papers when there came a shuffling of feet in the passage outside followed by a knock upon the door the next moment there appeared in the doorway a short stout young man there was an indescribable air of toughness about him partly due to the fact that he wore his hair in a well oiled fringe almost down to his eyebrows which gave him the appearance of having no forehead at all his eyes were small and set close together which on acquaintance proved to be a whistled tune during the interview which followed except when he was speaking the visitor whistled softly and unceasingly mister windsor he said to the company at large psmith waved a hand towards the rocking chair that he said is comrade windsor i am psmith the visitor blinked furtively and whistled another tune as he looked round the room his eye fell on the cat his face lit up say he said stepping forward and touching the cat's collar mine mister are you bat jarvis asked windsor with interest sure said the visitor not without a touch of complacency as of a monarch abandoning his incognito for mister jarvis was a celebrity by profession he was a dealer in animals birds and snakes he had a fancier's shop in groome street in the heart of the bowery this was on the ground floor his living abode was in the upper story of that house and whose numbers had so recently been reduced to twenty two but it was not the fact that he possessed twenty three cats with leather collars that made mister jarvis a celebrity a man may win a purely local reputation if only for eccentricity by such means but mister jarvis's reputation was far from being purely local broadway knew him and the tenderloin tammany hall knew him long island city knew him in the underworld of new york his name was a by word for bat jarvis was the leader of the famous groome street gang the most noted of all new york's collections of apaches more he was the founder and originator of it and curiously enough it had come into being from motives of sheer benevolence in groome street in those days there had been a dance hall named the shamrock and presided over by one maginnis an irishman and a friend of bat's at the shamrock nightly dances were given and well attended by the youth of the neighbourhood at ten cents a head all might have been well had it not been for certain other youths of the neighbourhood who did not dance and so had to seek other means of getting rid of their surplus energy it was the practice of these light hearted sportsmen to pay their ten cents for admittance and once in to make hay and this habit mister maginnis found was having a marked effect on his earnings for genuine lovers of the dance fought shy of a place where at any moment philistines might burst in and break heads and furniture bat at that time had a solid reputation as a man of his hands a defect which he had subsequently corrected but his admirers based his claim to respect on his many meritorious performances with fists and with the black jack and mister maginnis for one held him in the very highest esteem to bat accordingly he went and laid his painful case before him bat had accepted the offer he had gone to shamrock hall and with him faithful adherents had gone such stalwarts as long otto red logan tommy jefferson and pete brodie shamrock hall became a place of joy and order and more important still the nucleus of the groome street gang had been formed the work progressed off shoots of the main gang sprang up here and there about the east side small thieves pickpockets and the like flocked to mister jarvis as their tribal leader and protector and he protected them were of use to the politicians the new york gangs and especially the groome street gang have brought to a fine art the gentle practice of repeating which broadly speaking is the art of voting a number of different times at different polling stations on election days a man who can vote say ten times in a single day for you and who controls a great number of followers who are also prepared if they like you to vote ten times in a single day for you is worth cultivating so the politicians passed the word to the police and the police left the groome street gang unmolested and they waxed fat and flourished such was bat jarvis pipe de collar said mister jarvis touching the cat's neck mine mister pugsy said it must be said billy windsor we found two fellows setting a dog on to it so we took it in for safety mister jarvis nodded approval there's a basket here if you want it said billy nope here kit mister jarvis stooped and still whistling softly lifted the cat and finally turned again to billy windsor say he said and paused obliged he added he shifted the cat on to his left arm and extended his right hand to billy shake he said billy did so mister jarvis continued to stand and whistle for a few moments more say he said at length fixing his roving gaze once more upon billy obliged fond of de kit i am psmith nodded approvingly and rightly he said rightly comrade jarvis she is not unworthy of your affection her knockabout act in the restaurant would have satisfied the most jaded critic no diner out can afford to be without such a cat such a cat spells death to boredom mister jarvis eyed him fixedly as if pondering over his remarks then he turned to billy again say he said any time you're in bad glad to be of service you know the address groome street bat jarvis good night obliged he paused and whistled a few more bars billy windsor laughed i don't know that he's just the sort of side partner i'd go out of my way to choose from what i've heard about him still i guess there's no harm done by getting him grateful chapter eleven the man at the astor the duties of master pugsy maloney at the offices of cosy moments were not heavy and he was accustomed to occupy his large store of leisure by reading narratives dealing with life in the prairies it was while he was engrossed in one of these on the morning following the visit of mister parker that the seedy looking man made his appearance he walked in from the street and stood before master maloney hey kid he said he resented being addressed as kid by perfect strangers editor in tommy inquired the man pugsy by this time had taken a thorough dislike to him to be called kid was bad the subtle insult of tommy was still worse nope he said curtly fixing his eyes again on his book the man eyed him with displeasure fresh kid he observed disapprovingly fade away urged master maloney since time began small boys in every country have had but one answer for this action pugsy made it he emitted a piercing squeal in which pain fear and resentment strove for supremacy the noise penetrated into the editorial sanctum losing only a small part of its strength on the way psmith a book of poetry looked up with patient sadness concentrated thought will be out of the question a second squeal rent the air billy windsor jumped up somebody must be hurting the kid he exclaimed he hurried to the door and flung it open psmith followed at a more leisurely pace the seedy man caught in the act released master maloney who stood rubbing his ear with resentment written on every feature on such occasions as this billy was a man of few words he made a dive for the seedy man but the latter who during the preceding moment had been eyeing the two editors as if he were committing their appearance to memory comrade maloney said psmith you are a martyr what would horatius have done if somebody had nipped him by the ear when he was holding the bridge nope just tried to butt t'roo another of these strong silent men the world is full of us these are the perils of the journalistic life you will be safer and happier when you are rounding up cows on your mustang i wonder what he wanted said billy when they were back again in the inner room who can say comrade windsor possibly our autographs whereas what comrade maloney objected to was the feel of him in what respect did his look jar upon you his clothes were poorly cut but such things i know leave you unmoved as if he came just to get a sight of us and he got it ah providence is good to the poor now they'll know what we look like and they can get after us these are the drawbacks to being public men comrade windsor we must bear them manfully without wincing billy turned again to his work i'm not going to wince he said so's you could notice it with a microscope and i'd advise you to do the same it was by psmith's suggestion that the editorial staff of cosy moments dined that night in the roof garden at the top of the astor hotel the tired brain he said needs to recuperate to feed on such a night as this in some low down hostelry on the level of the street with german waiters breathing heavily down the back of one's neck and two fiddles and a piano whacking out beautiful eyes about three feet from one's tympanum would be false economy here fanned by cool breezes and surrounded by fair women and brave men one may do a bit of tissue restoring moreover there is little danger up here of being slugged by our moth eaten acquaintance of this morning a man with trousers like his would not be allowed in we shall probably find him waiting for us at the main entrance with a sand bag when we leave but till then he turned with gentle grace to his soup it was a warm night and the roof garden was full the thing began to exercise a hypnotic effect on psmith he came to himself with a start to find billy windsor in conversation with a waiter yes my name's windsor billy was saying psmith recollected having seen this solitary diner looking in their direction once or twice during dinner but the fact had not impressed him what is happening comrade windsor he inquired i was musing with a certain tenseness at the moment and the rush of events has left me behind man at that table wanted to know if my name was windsor said billy ah said psmith interested and was it the stranger was threading his way between the tables can i have a word with you mister windsor he said billy looked at him curiously recent events had made him wary of strangers won't you sit down he said a waiter was bringing a chair the young man seated himself by the way added billy my friend mister smith pleased to meet you said the other i don't know your name billy hesitated never mind about my name said the stranger it won't be needed is mister smith on your paper excuse my asking psmith bowed that's all right then i can go ahead he bent forward in the old prairie days said psmith comrade windsor was known to the indians as boola ba na gosh which as you doubtless know signifies big chief who can hear a fly clear its throat he turned to billy who had been looking at him all the while with a combination of interest and suspicion the man might or might not be friendly in the meantime there was no harm in being on one's guard billy's experience as a cub reporter had given him the knowledge that is only given in its entirety to police and newspaper men that there are two new yorks one is a modern well policed city through which one may walk from end to end without encountering adventure the other is a city as full of sinister intrigue of whisperings and conspiracies of battle murder and sudden death in dark by ways as any town of mediaeval italy he had come into conflict with new york's underworld circumstances had placed him below the surface where only his wits could help him it's about that tenement business said the stranger billy bristled well what about it he demanded truculently yet you don't tell us your name never mind my name if you were in my line of business you wouldn't be so durned stuck on this name thing call me smith if you like you could select no nobler pseudonym said psmith cordially eh oh i see well make it brown then anything you please it don't signify see here let's get back about this tenement thing you understand certain parties have got it in against you cosy moments however cannot be muzzled well said billy you're up against a big proposition we can look after ourselves gum you'll need to the man behind is a big bug billy leaned forward eagerly who is he the other shrugged his shoulders i don't know you wouldn't expect a man like that to give himself away the stranger lit a cigar by the number of dollars he was ready to put up to have you done in billy's eyes snapped oh he said and which gang has he given the job to i wish i could tell you he his agent that is came to bat jarvis the cat expert said psmith a man of singularly winsome personality bat turned the job down why was that inquired billy he gave his job the frozen face a powerful argument in favour of kindness to animals said psmith comrade windsor came into possession of one of comrade jarvis's celebrated stud of cats what did he do he restored it to its bereaved owner observe the sequel he is now as a prize tortoiseshell to comrade jarvis so bat wouldn't stand for it said billy we are much obliged to comrade jarvis said psmith he told me to tell you to watch out because another gang is dead sure to take on the job he also said that any time you were in bad he'd do his best for you i haven't seen him so worked up over a thing in years well that's all i reckon guess i'll be pushing along i've a date to keep pardon me you have an insect on your coat he flicked at psmith's coat with a quick movement psmith thanked him gravely good night for a few moments after he had gone psmith and billy sat smoking in silence they had plenty to think about how's the time going asked billy at length psmith felt for his watch and looked at billy with some sadness i am sorry to say comrade windsor hullo said billy here's that man coming back again the stranger came up to their table wearing a light overcoat over his dress clothes from the pocket of this he produced a gold watch during the last days of the king's life vincent never left him his influence over the queen was growing daily but it was not yet strong enough to override all her scruples she was a good natured woman quite ready to do right when it was not too inconvenient and it was clear to her that of late years bishoprics and abbeys had been too often given to most unworthy persons in france the crown was almost supreme in such matters the queen therefore determined to appoint a council of conscience consisting of five members whose business it would be to help her with advice as to ecclesiastical preferment mazarin's astonishment and disgust when he heard that vincent de paul had been appointed one of the number he even applied to the queen in person to beg her to reconsider her decision but anne was obdurate and vincent was forced to yield i have never been more worthy of compassion or in greater need of prayers than now he wrote to one of his friends and his forebodings were not without cause if mazarin had been unable to prevent the queen from naming vincent as one of the council of conscience he had at least succeeded in securing his own nomination in the cause of honesty and justice and for the church's welfare the superior of saint lazare would have to contend with the foremost statesman of the day a minister who had built up his reputation by trading on the vices of men who were less cunning than he well did vincent know that he was no match for such a diplomatist but having once realized that the duty must be undertaken he determined that there should be no flinching he went to court in the old cassock in which he went about his daily work and which was probably the only one he had you are not going to the palace in that cassock cried one of the mission priests in consternation why not replied vincent quietly it is neither stained nor torn the answer was noteworthy for a scrupulous cleanliness was characteristic of the man as he passed through the long galleries of the louvre at first it seemed as if his influence were to be paramount in the council nearly all the priests of paris had passed through his hands at the ordination retreats and those who belonged to the tuesday conferences were intimately known to him he considered that bishoprics and abbeys were useful things to keep in reserve as bribes for his wavering adherents certain reforms on which vincent insisted were not to his mind either vincent's reception of these proposals was disconcerting god forbid he would cry indignantly better that we should all go without the barest necessities of life some would come with a recommendation from the queen herself which made things doubly embarrassing but it became quite intolerable when the shabby priest refused to listen you are quite right was the only answer accompanied by a good natured smile insulted another day in public by a magistrate whose interests he had refused to forward but vincent's strangest adventure was with a court lady of high rank a certain duchess in the household of the queen catching her royal mistress in an unguarded moment this lady succeeded in inducing the queen to promise the bishopric of poitiers to her son a young man of very bad character but madame declined curtly she would be obliged if he would make out the deed of nomination and take it to her majesty to sign what was to be done to resist would only provoke submission seemed the wisest if not the only course and was shown into the queen's presence oh said her majesty not without some embarrassment without a word vincent handed her the roll which she proceeded to unfold the form is not drawn up at all if your majesty's mind is made up said vincent quietly i must beg you to write down your wishes yourself then noticing the hesitation of the queen madame he said hotly this man whom you intend to make a bishop spends his life in public houses and is carried home drunk every night seizing a heavy stool she flung it at the head of the unwelcome messenger who bowed and retired from the house with the blood streaming from a wound in his forehead justly indignant begged to be allowed to give the great lady a piece of his mind come on said vincent our business lies in another direction is it not strange he said smiling a few moments later as he tried to staunch the blood with his handkerchief to what lengths the affection of a mother for her son will go whose simple straightforward conduct baffled the wily and defeated their plans but an attempt to get him ejected from the council met with such stormy opposition that the prime minister determined to change his tactics and the intervals between its meetings became longer and longer anne of austria's sudden spurt of energy she was a thoroughly indolent woman by nature began to die out as she became accustomed to her new responsibilities who used them as of old for his own ends vincent de paul in bitter grief and sorrow was forced to witness an abuse that he had no longer any power to check i fear he wrote in after years to a friend the galleys chatillon les dombes was in need of earnest workers vincent looked about him and set to work at once the first thing to be done was to clean out the church which was in such a state of dirt and squalor that people had some excuse for not wishing to enter it he then turned his attention to the clergy already there they were ignorant and easygoing men for the most part who thought a good deal more of their own amusement than of the needs of their flock but they were not bad at heart but the new rector had his own ideas on the subject his first step was to be reconciled to the church his second to begin to interest himself in the poor gradually his bad companions dropped away was in fact a changed man the whole town was in a stir who was this priest who had so suddenly come among them so self forgetful so simple so unassuming this man came one day out of curiosity to hear him preach surprised and touched in spite of himself he determined to make the preacher's acquaintance and hastening into his presence flung himself on his knees before him i am a wretch and a sinner he cried but tell me what to do and i will do it the count profoundly struck by the contrast between this man's life and his own the one so powerful for good and the other so strong for evil vowed to mend his ways and he kept his word his sword which had served him in all his duels and to which he was very much attached he broke in pieces on a rock his great chateau the walls of which had rung to the sound of wild carousals whom the once dreaded count insisted on serving with his own hands he died the death of a saint a few years later amid the blessings of all the people whom he had helped the ladies of the parish some of them moved by curiosity went to see the new preacher who receiving them with his usual kindness and courtesy drew a touching picture of the suffering and poverty that surrounded them and begged them to think sometimes of their less fortunate brothers and sisters two of the richest and most fashionable ladies of the district touched by vincent's words and example gave themselves up entirely to the service of the poor traveling about the country nursing the sick and even risking their lives in the care of the plague stricken they were the forerunners of those sisters of charity who were in after years to carry help and comfort among the poor of every country one day as vincent was about to say mass one of these ladies begged him to speak to the congregation in favor of a poor family whose members were sick and starving so successful was his appeal that when he himself went a few hours later to see what could be done he found the road thronged with people carrying food and necessaries this vincent at once realized was not practical there was no want of charity but it needed organization each in turn promising to provide a day's food for starving families thus and every good woman might belong to it and have since extended over the whole christian world the de gondis in the meantime had discovered the place of vincent's retreat piteously urging him to return a friend of vincent's who had promised to plead their cause and who set about it with a shrewd common sense that was not without its effect the work at chatillon he represented to vincent could be carried on by any good priest now that it had been set agoing whereas in refusing to return to the de gondis he was neglecting an opportunity for doing good on a very much larger scale helped by their money and their influence not only their vast estates but paris itself lay open to him as a field for his labors moreover he had taken his own way in going to chatillon was he sure that it was god's way vincent was humble enough to believe that he might be in the wrong for the de gondis had won over de berulle completely to their side the next day vincent returned to the hotel de gondi where he promised to remain during the lifetime of the countess delighted to have him back at any price madame de gondi herself setting the example of what a perfect lady of charity should be neither dirt discourtesy nor risk of infection could discourage this earnest disciple of vincent in spite of weak health she gave freely of her time her energy and her money general of the king's galleys or as we should now say admiral of the fleet it was no easy post in days when the mediterranean was infested with turkish pirates to whom the royal ships had to give frequent chase but the general had distinguished himself more than once by his skill and courage at this difficult task the use of steam was as yet unknown and the king's galleys were rowed by the convicts and prisoners of france chained to their oars night and day kept in order by cruel cuts of the lash on their bare shoulders these men lived and died on the rowers bench without spiritual help or assistance of any kind blaspheming and fighting the galley slaves made a picture suggestive only of hell these are your people monseigneur he cried you will have to answer for them before god the general was aghast the first advances were met with cursing and blasphemy but vincent was not to be discouraged with his own gentle charity he performed the lowest offices for these poor wretches to whom his heart went out with such an ardent pity he cleansed them from the vermin which infested them and dressed their neglected sores gradually they were softened and would listen while he spoke to them of the saviour who had died to save their souls at vincent's earnest request money was collected among his friends and patrons and a hospital built where the prisoners condemned to the galleys might be nursed into good health before they went on board who promptly made vincent de paul almoner to the king's ships with the honors and privileges of a naval officer and a salary of six hundred livres this enabled vincent to carry his mission farther afield and he determined to visit all the convict prisons in the seaport towns taking marseilles as his first station here where the conditions were perhaps even worse than in paris vincent met them in the same spirit and conquered by the same means the fact that he had once been a slave himself gave him an insight into the sufferings of the galley slaves and a wonderful influence over them accustomed as they were to be looked upon as brutes this strange new friend who went about among them kissing their chains sympathizing with their sufferings and attending to their lowest needs seemed to them like an angel from heaven even the most hardened could not resist such treatment in the meantime through the generosity of vincent's friends hospitals were being built for fevers plague and contagious diseases of every kind raged in the filthy convict prisons and many priests and lay helpers died of the infection yet other devoted workers were always found to take their place mission work the incident which had given rise to vincent's first mission at folleville had never been forgotten by madame de gondi it seemed to her that there was need to multiply such missions among the country poor to endow a band of priests who would devote their lives to evangelizing the peasantry on her estates vincent was delighted but considering himself unfit to undertake the management of such an enterprise he proposed that it should be put into the hands of the jesuits or the oratorians madame de gondi although convinced in her own mind that vincent and vincent alone was the man to carry out the enterprise obediently suggested it to one religious order after another in every case some obstacle intervened until the countess was more than ever persuaded that her first instinct had been right knowing vincent's loyalty to holy church and his obedience to authority she determined to have recourse to her brother in law the archbishop of paris an old house called the she asked it of the archbishop whom she had interested in her scheme and who proposed to vincent to undertake the foundation there was no longer room for hesitation the will of god seemed plain nine months of the year were to be given to this kind of work the other three to prayer and preparation in march sixteen twenty five the foundation was made and vincent de paul was named the first superior it was stipulated however that he should remain as he had already promised in the house of the founders a condition which seemed likely to doom the enterprise to failure the solution was altogether unexpected two months after the signing of the contract of foundation and she died a few days later but shortly afterwards leaving that world where he had shone so brilliantly and a poor priest who had lately joined them before setting out on their mission journeys they used to give the key of the house to a neighbor but as there was nothing in it to steal there was little cause for anxiety in the course of their travels other priests realizing the greatness of the work asked our language must be clear and unaffected the love of virtue and the hatred of evil were the points to be insisted on the people were to be shown where virtue lay and how to attain it for fine sermons vincent had the greatest contempt he would use his merry wit to make fun of the pompous preachers whose only thought was to impress their audience with an idea of their own eloquence of what good is a display of rhetoric he would ask who is the better for it it serves no purpose but self advertisement the mission priests did good wherever they went everybody wanted them but in the course of their travels it had become painfully apparent that the clergy themselves were in urgent need of some awakening force those of good family led for the most part worldly and frivolous lives while the humbler sort were as ignorant as the peasants among whom they lived to priests who were about to be ordained had fallen into disuse with the assistance of some of the french bishops he determined to revive it and retreats of ten or fourteen days were organized at saint lazare for candidates to the priesthood for they are more learned than you they have read or heard it all before it is by what they see of your lives that you will help them if you yourselves are striving for perfection god will use you to lead these gentlemen in the right way the blessing of god seemed indeed to rest upon the ordination retreats nearly all who made them carried away something of vincent's noble ideal of the priestly life many to whom they had been the turning point of a lifetime felt the need of further help and instruction from the man who had awakened all that was noblest in their natures to meet this necessity vincent inaugurated a kind of guild for young priests who desire to live weekly gatherings were held at saint lazare under the name of tuesday conferences members were pledged to offer their lives completely to god and to renounce all self interest nevertheless they increased rapidly in number and the conferences were attended by all the most influential priests in paris here as in so many other cases it was the congregation of the ladies of charity founded by vincent in paris who left a widow at the age of twenty devoted herself and her enormous fortune to alms and good works after the move to saint lazare the undertaking had grown and prospered and these two institutions the first of the famous seminaries which were later to spread all over france were powerful for the reform of the clergy one hundred and fifty years later the mission priests of saint lazare alone were at the head of sixty such seminaries so the work of the congregation increased and multiplied until it seemed almost too much for human capacity but vincent knew wherein lay the strength of the mission priests how can we lead souls to god how can we stem the tide of wickedness among the people let us realize that this is not man's work at all it is god's human energy will only hinder it unless directed by god the most important point of all is that we should be in touch with our lord in prayer dearest to his heart of all his undertakings was the first and chief work of the congregation the holding of missions for the poor by twos and threes he would send out his sons to their labors bidding them travel to their destination in the cheapest possible way they were to accept neither free quarters nor gifts of any kind all their thoughts and prayers were to be concentrated on their work they were to live for their mission two sermons were to be preached daily simple instructions on the great truths and those who had not yet made their first communion were to be catechized the mission lasted ten or fourteen days during which the mission priests were to have as much personal contact with the people as possible visiting the sick and the infirm reconciling enemies and showing themselves as the friends of all unless the congregation of the mission is humble said vincent and realizes that it can accomplish nothing of any value but that it is more apt to mar than to make it will never be of much effect but when it has this spirit it will be fit for the purposes of god yet in spite of all that such a vocation meant of self renunciation year after year the mission priests increased in number a great household vincent remained two years in the house of father de berulle in the hope of obtaining permanent work the administration of a poor country parish was he maintained the only thing he was fit for while he was with de berulle was of the same opinion he will be the holiest priest of his time he said one day as he watched him as for vincent he was completely won by the gentle serenity of saint francis and took him as model in his relations with others at last vincent's desire seemed about to be fulfilled a friend of de berulle's cure of the country parish of clichy near paris announced his intention of entering the oratory and at de berulle's request chose vincent de paul as his successor here amidst his beloved poor vincent was completely happy and any son of poor parents who showed a vocation for the priesthood was taken into the presbytery and taught by vincent himself the parish church which was in great disrepair was rebuilt old standing quarrels were made up vincent was looking forward to a life spent in earnest work among his people when a summons from father de berulle recalled him suddenly to paris nothing less than the resignation of his beloved clichy was now asked of him by this friend to whom he owed so much one of the greatest noblemen of france and that as he was evidently destined to do great work for god it would be to his advantage to have powerful and influential friends although the prospect of such a post filled the humble parish priest with consternation he owed too much to de berulle to refuse setting out from clichy with his worldly goods on a hand barrow he arrived at the oratory the house of messire de gondi was one of the most magnificent in paris the count one of the bravest and handsomest men of his day was in high favor at court was remarkable for her fervor and piety the de gondi children unfortunately did not take after their parents and the two boys whose education vincent was to undertake and whose character he was to form were described by their aunt as regular little demons the youngest of the family the famous or rather infamous cardinal de retz was not yet born but vincent's hands were sufficiently full without him i should like my children to be saints rather than great noblemen said madame de gondi when she presented the boys to their tutor but the prospect seemed remote enough the violent temper and obstinacy of his charges were a great trial to vincent vincent was a dependent but there was a quiet dignity about him which forbade liberties with the servants and there were many of every grade he was always cordial and polite losing no chance of winning their confidence that he might influence them for good his duties over he would retire to his own room refusing unless especially sent for to mix with the great people who frequented the house she applied to father de berulle to use his influence in the matter and thus obtained her desire at vincent's suggestion she soon afterwards undertook certain works of charity which were destined to be the seed of a great enterprise the count too began to feel the effects of vincent's presence in his household it was the age of dueling and hundreds of lives were lost in this barbarous practice de gondi was a famous swordsman or of refraining from challenging another when his honor was at stake had never occurred to him vincent had been some time at the de gondis when it came to his ears that the count intended to fight a duel on a certain day and he resolved if possible to prevent it de gondi was present at mass in the morning and remained on afterwards in the chapel praying probably that he might prevail over his enemy vincent waited till everyone had gone out and then approached him softly monsieur he said i know that you intend to fight a duel and i tell you as a message from my saviour before whom you kneel that if you do not renounce this intention his judgment will fall on you and yours tending the sick with her own hands profaning the sacraments and deceiving all who knew him acknowledging his guilt also to madame de gondi who came to visit him after vincent had departed ah madame he cried if i had not made that general confession my soul would have been lost for all eternity it was a terrible thought ah monsieur vincent cried the great lady how many souls are being lost can you do nothing to help them her words found an echo in vincent's heart next sunday he preached a sermon in the parish church on the necessity of general confession it was the first of the famous mission sermons destined to do so much good in france while he spoke madame de gondi prayed and the result far surpassed their expectations his work as a tutor had been a failure he told him he could do nothing with his pupils and he was receiving honor which he in no way deserved he ended by begging to be allowed to work for the poor in some humble and lonely place and de berulle decided to grant his wish the country parish of chatillon was in need of workers was the answer let him go there and exercise his zeal for souls the only remaining difficulty was to get away from the great house and the arguments that would be used against him madame de gondi did nothing but weep while her husband applied to everyone whom he thought to have any influence with vincent to persuade him to return if he has not the gift of teaching children he wrote to a friend it does not matter book the second the golden thread five years later tellson's bank by temple bar was an old fashioned place even in the year one thousand seven hundred and eighty it was very small very dark very ugly very incommodious it was an old fashioned place moreover in the moral attribute that the partners in the house were proud of its smallness proud of its darkness proud of its ugliness proud of its incommodiousness tellson's they said wanted no elbow room tellson's wanted no light tellson's wanted no embellishment or snooks brothers might but tellson's thank heaven any one of these partners would have disinherited his son on the question of rebuilding tellson's in this respect the house was much on a par with the country thus it had come to pass that tellson's was the triumphant perfection of inconvenience after bursting open a door of idiotic obstinacy with a weak rattle in its throat with two little counters where the oldest of men made your cheque shake as if the wind rustled it while they examined the signature by the dingiest of windows which were always under a shower bath of mud from fleet street and which were made the dingier by their own iron bars proper and the heavy shadow of temple bar if your business necessitated your seeing the house you were put into a species of condemned hold at the back where you meditated on a misspent life until the house came with its hands in its pockets and you could hardly blink at it in the dismal twilight your money came out of or went into wormy old wooden drawers particles of which flew up your nose and down your throat when they were opened and shut your bank notes had a musty odour as if they were fast decomposing into rags again your plate was stowed away among the neighbouring cesspools and evil communications corrupted its good polish in a day or two your deeds got into extemporised strong rooms made of kitchens and sculleries but indeed at that time putting to death was a recipe much in vogue with all trades and professions and not least of all with tellson's death is nature's remedy for all things and why not legislation's accordingly the forger was put to death the utterer of a bad note was put to death the unlawful opener of a letter was put to death the purloiner of forty shillings and sixpence was put to death the least good in the way of prevention it might almost have been worth remarking that the fact was exactly the reverse but it cleared off as to this world the trouble of each particular case and left nothing else connected with it to be looked after thus tellson's in its day like greater places of business its contemporaries had taken so many lives that if the heads laid low before it had been ranged on temple bar instead of being privately disposed of in a rather significant manner cramped in all kinds of dim cupboards and hutches at tellson's the oldest of men carried on the business gravely when they took a young man into tellson's london house they kept him in a dark place like a cheese until he had the full tellson flavour and blue mould upon him then only was he permitted to be seen outside tellson's never by any means in it unless called in was an odd job man an occasional porter and messenger who served as the live sign of the house he was never absent during business hours unless upon an errand mister cruncher himself always spoke of the year of our lord as anna dominoes apparently under the impression that the christian era dated from the invention of a popular game by a lady who had bestowed her name upon it the room in which he lay abed was already scrubbed throughout and between the cups and saucers arranged for breakfast and the lumbering deal table a very clean white cloth was spread mister cruncher reposed under a patchwork counterpane like a harlequin at home at first he slept heavily but by degrees began to roll and surge in bed until he rose above the surface with his spiky hair looking as if it must tear the sheets to ribbons at which juncture he exclaimed in a voice of dire exasperation you're at it agin are you after hailing the morn with this second salutation he threw a boot at the woman as a third it was a very muddy boot and may introduce the odd circumstance connected with mister cruncher's domestic economy that whereas he often came home after banking hours with clean boots he often got up next morning to find the same boots covered with clay what said mister cruncher varying his apostrophe after missing his mark what are you up to aggerawayter i was not praying against you i was praying for you you weren't and if you were i won't be took the liberty with here you've got a dutiful mother you have my son you've got a religious mother you have my boy going and flopping herself down and praying that the bread and butter may be snatched out of the mouth of her only child master cruncher who was in his shirt took this very ill not you and throwing off other sarcastic sparks from the whirling grindstone of his indignation mister cruncher betook himself to his boot cleaning and his general preparation for business in the meantime his son whose head was garnished with tenderer spikes and whose young eyes stood close by one another as his father's did kept the required watch upon his mother he greatly disturbed that poor woman at intervals by darting out of his sleeping closet where he made his toilet with a suppressed cry of you are going to flop mother halloa father he resented missus cruncher's saying grace with particular animosity now aggerawayter what are you up to at it again his wife explained that she had merely asked a blessing don't do it said mister crunches looking about as if he rather expected to see the loaf disappear under the efficacy of his wife's petitions growling over it like any four footed inmate of a menagerie towards nine o'clock he smoothed his ruffled aspect and presenting as respectable and business like an exterior as he could overlay his natural self with issued forth to the occupation of the day it could scarcely be called a trade in spite of his favourite description of himself as a honest tradesman his stock consisted of a wooden stool made out of a broken backed chair cut down it formed the encampment for the day on this post of his mister cruncher was as well known to fleet street and the temple as the bar itself encamped at a quarter before nine in good time to touch his three cornered hat to the oldest of men as they passed in to tellson's jerry took up his station on this windy march morning with young jerry standing by him when not engaged in making forays through the bar to inflict bodily and mental injuries of an acute description on passing boys who were small enough for his amiable purpose father and son extremely like each other looking silently on at the morning traffic in fleet street with their two heads as near to one another as the two eyes of each were bore a considerable resemblance to a pair of monkeys the resemblance was not lessened by the accidental circumstance that the mature jerry bit and spat out straw while the twinkling eyes of the youthful jerry were as restlessly watchful of him as of everything else in fleet street the head of one of the regular indoor messengers attached to tellson's establishment was put through the door and the word was given porter wanted in both there were several knots of loungers squalid and miserable but now with a manifest sense of power enthroned on their distress the raggedest nightcap awry on the wretchedest head had this crooked significance in it i know how hard it has grown for me the wearer of this to support life in myself but do you know how easy it has grown for me the wearer of this to destroy life in you every lean bare arm that had been without work before had this work always ready for it now that it could strike the fingers of the knitting women were vicious with the experience that they could tear there was a change in the appearance of saint antoine the image had been hammering into this for hundreds of years and the last finishing blows had told mightily on the expression madame defarge sat observing it with such suppressed approval as was to be desired in the leader of the saint antoine women one of her sisterhood knitted beside her the short rather plump wife of a starved grocer and the mother of two children withal this lieutenant had already earned the complimentary name of the vengeance hark said the vengeance listen then who comes listen everywhere said madame again listen to him defarge stood panting against a background of eager eyes and open mouths formed outside the door all those within the wine shop had sprung to their feet say then my husband what is it news from the other world how then cried madame contemptuously the other world and who died and went to hell everybody from all throats the news is of him he is among us among us from the universal throat again and dead not dead he feared us so much and with reason defarge and his wife looked steadfastly at one another the vengeance stooped and the jar of a drum was heard as she moved it at her feet behind the counter patriots said defarge in a determined voice are we ready instantly madame defarge's knife was in her girdle the drum was beating in the streets as if it and a drummer had flown together by magic and the vengeance uttering terrific shrieks and flinging her arms about her head like all the forty furies at once was tearing from house to house rousing the women the men were terrible in the bloody minded anger with which they looked from windows caught up what arms they had and came pouring down into the streets but the women were a sight to chill the boldest with the wildest cries and actions villain foulon taken my sister old foulon taken my mother miscreant foulon taken my daughter this foulon was at the hotel de ville and might be loosed never if saint antoine knew his own sufferings insults and wrongs armed men and women flocked out of the quarter so fast and drew even these last dregs after them with such a force of suction that within a quarter of an hour there was not a human creature in saint antoine's bosom but a few old crones and the wailing children no they were all by that time choking the hall of examination that was well done let him eat it now madame put her knife under her arm and clapped her hands as at a play the people immediately behind madame defarge explaining the cause of her satisfaction to those behind them with marvellous quickness at a distance the more readily because certain men who had by some wonderful exercise of agility climbed up the external architecture to look in from the windows knew madame defarge well and acted as a telegraph between her and the crowd outside the building directly down upon the old prisoner's head the favour was too much to bear in an instant the barrier of dust and chaff that had stood surprisingly long went to the winds and saint antoine had got him it was known directly to the furthest confines of the crowd defarge had but sprung over a railing and a table and folded the miserable wretch in a deadly embrace madame defarge had but followed and turned her hand in one of the ropes with which he was tied the vengeance and jacques three were not yet up with them and the men at the windows had not yet swooped into the hall like birds of prey from their high perches when the cry seemed to go up all over the city bring him out bring him to the lamp down and up and head foremost on the steps of the building now on his knees now on his feet now on his back dragged and struck at that they might see now a log of dead wood drawn through a forest of legs he was hauled to the nearest street corner where one of the fatal lamps swung and there madame defarge let him go as a cat might have done to a mouse and silently and composedly looked at him while they made ready and while he besought her the women passionately screeching at him all the time and the men sternly calling out to have him killed with grass in his mouth once he went aloft and the rope broke and they caught him shrieking twice he went aloft and the rope broke and they caught him shrieking then the rope was merciful and held him and his head was soon upon a pike set his head and heart on pikes and carried the three spoils of the day in wolf procession through the streets and achieving them again in gossip gradually these strings of ragged people shortened and frayed away and then poor lights began to shine in high windows and slender fires were made in the streets at which neighbours cooked in common afterwards supping at their doors scanty and insufficient suppers those and innocent of meat as of most other sauce to wretched bread yet human fellowship infused some nourishment into the flinty viands and struck some sparks of cheerfulness out of them fathers and mothers who had had their full share in the worst of the day played gently with their meagre children and lovers with such a world around them and before them loved and hoped eh well returned madame almost saint antoine slept the defarges slept even the vengeance slept with her starved grocer could have wakened him up and had the same speech out of him as before the bastille fell or old foulon was seized mix an egg in it fill the fish with this and sew it up or tie a string round it put it in a deep pan or oval oven and bake it as you would a fowl to a large fish add half a pint of water you can add more for the gravy if necessary dust flour over and baste it with butter any other fresh fish can be baked in the same way a large one will bake slowly in an hour and a half small ones in half an hour to stew a rock fish rub the fish with salt and pepper and a little cayenne on the inside put it in an oval stew pan to a fish that weighs six pounds put a pint of water when it is about half done season it well with salt and pepper and a little mace or cloves rub a quarter of a pound of butter in a half a tea cup of flour with a little parsley and thyme stir this in with a pint of oysters serve it with the gravy in the dish a large fish should be allowed an hour small ones half an hour to broil shad soak a salt shad a day or night previous to cooking it is best to drain an hour before you put it to the fire if it hangs long exposed to the air it loses its flavor grease the gridiron to keep it from sticking have good coals and put the inside down first fresh shad is better to be sprinkled with salt an hour before it is put to broil put a plate over the top to keep the heat in in broiling shad or other fresh fish you should dust them with corn meal before you put them down to bake a fresh shad make a stuffing of bread butter salt pepper and parsley fill a large shad with this and bake it in a stove or oven to fry fresh fish have the fish well scalded washed and drained cut slits in the sides of each season them with salt and pepper and roll them in corn flour have in your frying pan hot lard or bacon drippings if the fish have been kept several days dip them in egg before rolling them in corn flour dip them in this and fry them in butter to stew clams strain the liquor and stew them in it for about twenty minutes make a thickening of flour water and pepper stir this in and let it boil up have some bread toasted and buttered in a deep dish and pour the clams over clam soup may be made by putting an equal quantity of water with the liquor and putting in toasted bread crackers or dumplings put a plate over the top of the jar and set it in a moderately warm oven or on the top of a stove in a pan of hot water for five or six hours they will keep in a cool place several weeks and are an excellent relish the jar or pan should be of stone ware or fire proof yellow ware to boil salt cod put your fish to soak over night change the water in the morning and let it stay till you put it on which should be two hours before dinner let salmon soak over night and boil it slowly for two hours eat it with drawn butter to pickle salmon after it has been boiled heat vinegar scalding hot with whole peppers and cloves cut the fish in small square pieces and keep it boiling fast a large fish will take from half to three quarters of an hour a small one from fifteen to twenty minutes a fat shad is very nice boiled although rock and bass are preferred generally when done take it up on a fish dish and cover it with egg sauce or drawn butter and parsley pickled mushrooms and walnuts and mushroom catsup are good with boiled fish to stew terrapins take out the eggs put the pieces in a stew pan pour in all the liquor and cover them with water put in salt cayenne and black pepper and a little mace put in a lump of butter the size of an egg and let them stew for half an hour make a thickening of flour and water which stir in a few minutes before you take it up with two glasses of wine serve it in a deep covered dish put in the eggs just as you dish it oyster soup strain the liquor from the oysters and put it on to boil with an equal quantity of water take off the scum as it rises put in pepper salt parsley thyme and butter stir in a thickening of flour and water throw in the oysters and let them scald then put in six large blades of mace a little cayenne and black or white pepper the latter on account of the color is preferable as it is desirable to have the soup as white as possible afterwards permit all to boil together about five minutes then pour in the oysters and a quarter of a pound of butter into which a dessert spoonful of wheat flour has been rubbed fine keep this at boiling heat until the oysters begin to look plump half a small tea spoonful of soda well mixed with it after you put in the cream permit it to remain on the fire long enough to arrive at boiling heat again when it must be taken up or it may curdle throw into the tureen a little finely cut parsley pour your oysters into the dish and season to your taste with butter pepper and salt adding mace or cloves crumb bread on the top of the oysters and bake it with a quick heat about fifteen minutes to fry oysters pick out the largest oysters and drain them sprinkle them with pepper and salt beat up an egg and dip them first in it and then in pounded crackers and fry them in butter it is a plainer way to dip them in corn meal oyster fritters make a thick batter with two eggs some crumbs of bread and flour and a little milk season this well with pepper and salt equal parts of lard and butter drop in a spoonful of the batter and put into it one large oyster or two small ones let them brown slowly so as not to burn turn them carefully this is a good way to have oysters at breakfast to stew oysters open them and throw them in a stew pan with a lump of butter make a thickening of flour and water salt and pepper and stir it in just as the oysters boil when they are done take them up in a deep covered dish with buttered toast in the bottom a rich oyster pie strain off the liquor from the oysters and put it on to boil with some butter mace nutmeg pepper and salt just as it boils stir in a thickening of milk and flour put in the oysters and stir them till they are sufficiently stewed then take them off and put in the yelks of two eggs well beaten do not put this in while it is boiling or it will curdle take out the paper or napkin and pour in the oysters send it hot to table a baltimore oyster pie make a crust after the directions given for puff paste grease the bottom of a deep dish cover it with paste then season two quarts of raw oysters without the liquor with spices to your taste some preferring nutmeg mace cayenne pepper others black pepper alone put a piece of paper doubled over it and the light color will be retained when taken from the oven if it should look dry pour some of the liquor that was drained from the oysters in the dish having previously strained and boiled it as paste always looks more beautiful when just from the oven arrange your dinner so that the pie may be placed on the table immediately it is done plain oyster pie and mace pepper and salt to your taste lay a paste in a deep dish put in the oysters and cover them with paste cut a hole in the middle and bake it a shallow pie will bake in three quarters of an hour oyster sauce plump the oysters for a few minutes over the fire take them out and stir into the liquor some flour and butter mixed together then take out the oysters and put to their own liquor a table spoonful of whole black pepper and a tea spoonful of mace and cloves let it boil five minutes skim and pour it over the oysters in a jar oysters pickled another way wash and drain the oysters and put them in salt and water that will bear an egg let them scald till plump and put them in a glass jar with some cloves and whole peppers and when cold cover them with vinegar to brown oysters in their own juice take a quart of large oysters wash them in their own juice drain and dip them in the yelk of eggs heat butter in a frying pan and after seasoning them with pepper and salt put them in separately when they are brown on both sides draw them to one side of the pan strain the liquor and put it in with a piece of butter and flour enough to thicken it a dish of poached eggs have ready a kettle of boiling water pour it in a pan or speeder which is set on coals have the eggs at hand let them remain till the white is set and take them out with an egg spoon and put on a dish that has buttered toast on it fried eggs slice and fry any kind of bacon dish it have the eggs ready in a dish and pour them into the gravy when done take them up and lay them on the meat fried eggs another way have your lard or butter boiling hot break in one egg at a time beat six or eight eggs with some chopped parsley and a little salt have the pan or speeder nicely washed put in a quarter of a pound of butter when it is hot pour in the eggs stir it with a spoon till it begins to form when it is of a light brown on the under side it is done grated bread soaked in cream put in the omelet some think an improvement the dripping of a nice ham some persons use for omelet instead of butter to boil eggs have the water boiling and look at your watch as you put them in i was passive in the whole matter a little girl cousin of mine was put in a bag and suspended from the horn of an indian saddle accordingly i was put into another sack and made to keep the saddle and the girl in position i did not object for i had a very pleasant game of peek a boo with the little girl until we came to a big snow drift where the poor beast was stuck fast and began to lie down then it was not so nice at least i used to think so i believe i was accustomed to all the precarious indian conveyances and as a boy i enjoyed the dog travaux ride as much as any which were harnessed to the sides of the animal as if he stood between shafts while the free ends were allowed to drag on the ground both ponies and large dogs were used as beasts of burden and they carried in this way the smaller children as well as the baggage this mode of travelling for children was possible only in the summer and as the dogs were sometimes unreliable the little ones were exposed to a certain amount of danger for instance whenever a train of dogs had been travelling for a long time almost perishing with the heat and their heavy loads a glimpse of water would cause them to forget all their responsibilities some of them in spite of the screams of the women would swim with their burdens into the cooling stream and i was thus on more than one occasion made to partake of an unwilling bath i was a little over four years old at the time of the sioux massacre in minnesota in the general turmoil we took flight into british columbia and the journey is still vividly remembered by all our family a yoke of oxen and a lumber wagon were taken from some white farmer and brought home for our conveyance how delighted i was when i learned that we were to ride behind those wise looking animals and in that gorgeously painted wagon it seemed almost like a living creature to me this new vehicle with four legs and the more so when we got out of axle grease and the wheels went along squealing like pigs the boys found a great deal of innocent fun in jumping from the high wagon while the oxen were leisurely moving along alas before i could realize what had happened i was under the wheels and had it not been for the neighbor immediately behind us i might have been run over by the next team as well this was my first experience with a civilized vehicle i cried out all possible reproaches on the white man's team and concluded that a dog travaux was good enough for me i was really rejoiced that we were moving away from the people who made the wagon that had almost ended my life and it did not occur to me that i alone was to blame i could not be persuaded to ride in that wagon again now the missouri is considered one of the most treacherous rivers in the world even a good modern boat is not safe upon its uncertain current we were forced to cross in buffalo skin boats as round as tubs braced with ribs of willow some of these were towed by two or three women or men swimming in the water and some by ponies it was not an easy matter to keep them right side up and in the long night marches to get away from the soldiers we suffered from loss of sleep and insufficient food our meals were eaten hastily and sometimes in the saddle water was not always to be found which saved our lives one of the most thrilling experiences of the following winter was a blizzard which overtook us in our wanderings here and there a family lay down in the snow for a day and a night we lay under the snow uncle stuck a long pole beside us to tell us when the storm was over we had plenty of buffalo robes and the snow kept us warm but we found it heavy and we had several narrow escapes from death in savage life the early spring is the most trying time and almost all the famines occurred at this period of the year in times of famine the adults often denied themselves in order to make the food last as long as possible for the children who were not able to bear hunger as well as the old as a people they can live without food much longer than any other nation i once passed through one of these hard springs when we had nothing to eat for several days although i had only a small wing of a small bird for my share soon after this we came into a region where buffaloes were plenty and hunger and scarcity were forgotten such was the indians wild life little preparation was made for the future they are children of nature and occasionally she whips them with the lashes of experience yet they are forgetful and careless much of their suffering might have been prevented by a little calculation during the summer when nature is at her best and provides abundantly for the savage it seems to me that no life is happier than his food is free everything free all were alike rich in the summer and again all were alike poor in the winter and early spring however their diseases were fewer and not so destructive as now and the indian's health was generally good the indian boy enjoyed such a life as almost all boys dream of and would choose for themselves if they were permitted to do so only a few of them were recovered and our journeys after this misfortune were effected mostly by means of the dog travaux the second winter after the massacre my father and my two older brothers with several others were betrayed by a half breed at winnipeg to the united states authorities as i was then living with my uncle in another part of the country i became separated from them for ten years the syrian the church has aureoled and sainted the men and women who have fought the cosmic urge to do nothing and to be nothing was regarded as a virtue and now and again a beautiful column pointing to the sky all about is the desert or solitary pastures and only this white milestone marking the path of the centuries and telling in its own silent solemn and impressive way of a day that is dead in the fifth century a monk called simeon the syrian he climbed to the top of a marble column sixty feet high and there on the capstone he began to live a life beyond reproach simeon was then twenty four years old the environment was circumscribed but there were outlook sunshine ventilation three good things but beyond these the place had certain disadvantages the capstone was a little less than three feet square so simeon could not lie down he slept sitting with his head bowed between his knees and indeed in this posture he passed most of his time any recklessness in movement and he would have slipped from his perilous position and been dashed to death upon the stones beneath as the sun arose he stood up just for a few moments and held out his arms in greeting blessing and in prayer three times during the day did he thus stretch his cramped limbs and pray with his face to the east at such times those who stood near shared in his prayers and went away blessed and refreshed how did simeon get to the top of the column well his companions at the monastery a mile away said he was carried there in the night by a miraculous power that he went to sleep in his stone cell and awoke on the pillar other monks said that simeon had gone to pay his respects to a fair lady and in wrath god had caught him and placed him on high as viewed by an unbeliever that he shot a line over the column with a bow and arrow and then drew up a rope ladder and ascended with ease with the scorching heat of the midday sun and the cool winds of the night still simeon kept his place the rainy season came on when the nights were cold and dark simeon sat there with bowed head and drew the folds of his single garment a black robe over his face another season passed the sun again grew warm then hot and the sandstorms raged and blew when the people below almost lost sight of the man on the column some prophesied he would be blown off but the morning light revealed his form naked from the waist up standing with hands outstretched to greet the rising sun once each day as darkness gathered a monk came with a basket containing a bottle of goat's milk there was no respite nor rest from the hard surface of the rock and aching muscles could find no change from the cramped and perilous position if he fell it was damnation for his soul all were agreed as to this but man's body and mind accommodate themselves to almost any condition one thing at least simeon was free from economic responsibilities free from social cares and intrusion bores with sad stories of unappreciated lives and fond hopes unrealized never broke in upon his peace never irritated his temper his correspondence never got in a heap simeon kept no track of the days having no engagements to meet nor offices to perform became a habit language was lost in disuse the food he ate was minimum in quantity sensation ceased and the dry hot winds reduced bodily tissue to a dessicated something called a saint loved feared and reverenced for his fortitude this pillar which had once graced the portal of a pagan temple again became a place of pious pilgrimage and people flocked to simeon's rock so that they might be near when he stretched out his black bony hands to the east and the spirit of almighty god for a space hovered close around so much attention did the abnegation of simeon attract that various other pillars marking the ruins of art and greatness gone the bishops in assembly asked is simeon sincere to test the matter of simeon's pride he was ordered to come down from his retreat as to his chastity there was little doubt his poverty was beyond question but how about obedience to his superiors the order was shouted up to him in a bishop's voice he must let down his rope draw up a ladder and descend straightway simeon made preparation to obey and then the bishops relented and cried we have changed our minds and now order you to remain simeon lifted his hands in adoration and thankfulness and renewed his lease and so he lived on and on and on he lived on the top of that pillar never once descending for thirty years all his former companions grew aweary and one by one died and the monastery bells tolled their requiem as they were laid to rest the young monk who now at eventide brought the basket with the bottle of goat's milk and the loaf of brown bread was born since simeon had taken his place on the pillar he has always been there the people said and crossed themselves hurriedly but one evening when the young monk came with his basket no line was dropped down from above he waited and then called aloud but all in vain when sunrise came there sat the monk his face between his knees the folds of his black robe drawn over his head but he did not rise and lift his hands in prayer all day he sat there motionless the people watched in whispered silence would he arise at sundown and pray and with outstretched hands bless the assembled pilgrims and as they watched a vulture came sailing slowly through the blue ether and circled nearer and nearer and off on the horizon was another and still another games and sports the indian boy was a prince of the wilderness he had but very little work to do during the period of his boyhood his principal occupation was the practice of a few simple arts in warfare and the chase aside from this he was master of his time it is true that our savage life was a precarious one and full of dreadful catastrophes however this never prevented us from enjoying our sports to the fullest extent as we left our teepees in the morning we were never sure that our scalps would not dangle from a pole in the afternoon it was an uncertain life to be sure yet we observed that the fawns skipped and played happily while the gray wolves might be peeping forth from behind the hills ready to tear them limb from limb our sports were molded by the life and customs of our people indeed we practiced only what we expected to do when grown our games were feats with the bow and arrow foot and pony races wrestling swimming and imitation of the customs and habits of our fathers we had sham fights with mud balls and willow wands we played lacrosse made war upon bees shot winter arrows which were used only in that season and coasted upon the ribs of animals and buffalo robes no sooner did the boys get together than as a usual thing they divided into squads and chose sides then a leading arrow was shot at random into the air before it fell to the ground a volley from the bows of the participants followed each player was quick to note the direction and speed of the leading arrow and he tried to send his own at the same speed and at an equal height it was considered out of place to shoot by first sighting the object aimed at this was usually impracticable in actual life because the object was almost always in motion and was generally confined to the men the races were an every day occurrence at noon the boys were usually gathered by some pleasant sheet of water and as soon as the ponies were watered they were allowed to graze for an hour or two while the boys stripped for their noonday sports a boy might say to some other whom he considered his equal i can't run but i will challenge you to fifty paces a former hero when beaten would often explain his defeat by saying i drank too much water boys of all ages were paired for a spin and the little red men cheered on their favorites with spirit as soon as this was ended the pony races followed all the speedy ponies were picked out and riders chosen if a boy declined to ride there would be shouts of derision last of all came the swimming a little urchin would hang to his pony's long tail while the latter with only his head above water glided sportively along finally the animals were driven into a fine field of grass and we turned our attention to other games a lump of soft clay was stuck on the end of a limber and springy willow wand and thrown as boys throw apples from sticks with considerable force when there were fifty or a hundred players on each side the battle became warm but anything to arouse the bravery of indian boys seemed to them a good and wholesome diversion wrestling was largely indulged in by us all it may seem odd but wrestling was done by a great many boys at once from ten to any number on a side it was really a battle in which each one chose his opponent the rule was that if a boy sat down he was let alone but as long as he remained standing within the field he was open to an attack no one struck with the hand but all manner of tripping with legs and feet and butting with the knees was allowed altogether it was an exhausting pastime fully equal to the american game of football and only the young athlete could really enjoy it one of our most curious sports was a war upon the nests of wild bees we imagined ourselves about to make an attack upon the ojibways or some tribal foe we all painted and stole cautiously upon the nest then with a rush and war whoop sprang upon the object of our attack and endeavored to destroy it but it seemed that the bees were always on the alert and never entirely surprised for they always raised quite as many scalps as did their bold assailants after the onslaught upon the nest was ended we usually followed it by a pretended scalp dance on the occasion of my first experience in this mode of warfare there were two other little boys who were also novices one of them particularly was really too young to indulge in an exploit of that kind as it was the custom of our people when they killed or wounded an enemy on the battle field to announce the act in a loud voice we did the same my friend little wound as i will call him for i do not remember his name being quite small was unable to reach the nest until it had been well trampled upon and broken and the insects had made a counter charge with such vigor dive into the water run dive into the water for there was a lake near by this advice he obeyed when we had reassembled and were indulging in our mimic dance little wound was not allowed to dance he was considered not to be in existence he had been killed by our enemies the bee tribe poor little fellow his swollen face was sad and ashamed as he sat on a fallen log and watched the dance although he might well have styled himself one of the noble dead who had died for their country yet he was not unmindful that he had screamed and this weakness would be apt to recur to him many times in the future we had some quiet plays which we alternated with the more severe and warlike ones among them were throwing wands and snow arrows in the winter we coasted much we had no double rippers or toboggans but six or seven of the long ribs of a buffalo fastened together at the larger end answered all practical purposes sometimes a strip of bass wood bark four feet long and about six inches wide was used with considerable skill we stood on one end and held the other using the slippery inside of the bark for the outside and thus coasting down long hills with remarkable speed the spinning of tops was one of the all absorbing winter sports we made our tops heart shaped of wood horn or bone we whipped them with a long thong of buckskin the handle was a stick about a foot long and sometimes we whittled the stick to make it spoon shaped at one end we played games with these tops two to fifty boys at one time each whips his top until it hums then one takes the lead and the rest follow in a sort of obstacle race the top must spin all the way through there were bars of snow over which we must pilot our top in the spoon end of our whip then again we would toss it in the air on to another open spot of ice or smooth snow crust from twenty to fifty paces away the top that holds out the longest is the winner we loved to play in the water when we had no ponies we often had swimming matches of our own and sometimes made rafts with which we crossed lakes and rivers it was a common thing to duck a young or timid boy the older boys had put us on this uncertain bark and pushed us out into the swift current of the river i cannot speak for my comrade in distress but i can say now that i would rather ride on a swift bronco any day than try to stay on and steady a short log in a river i never knew how we managed to prevent a shipwreck on that voyage and to reach the shore we had many curious wild pets there were young foxes i once had a grizzly bear for a pet and so far as he and i were concerned our relations were charming and very close but i hardly know whether he made more enemies for me or i for him truth stranger than fiction is the poor privilege to turn the key upon the captive freedom he's as far from the enjoyment of the earth and air who watches o'er the chains as they who wear during certain seasons of the year all tropical climates are subject to epidemics of a most destructive nature the inhabitants of new orleans look with as much certainty for the appearance of the yellow fever small pox or cholera in the hot season as the londoner does for fog in the month of november in the summer of eighteen thirty one the people of new orleans were visited with one of these epidemics it appeared in a form unusually repulsive and deadly without any premonition sometimes death was the immediate consequence the disorder began in the brain by an oppressive pain accompanied or followed by fever the patient was devoured with burning thirst the stomach distracted by pains in vain sought relief in efforts to disburden itself fiery veins streaked the eye the face was inflamed and dyed of a dark dull red colour the ears from time to time rang painfully now mucous secretions surcharged the tongue and took away the power of speech now the sick one spoke but in speaking had a foresight of death when the violence of the disease approached the heart the gums were blackened the sleep broken troubled by convulsions or by frightful visions was worse than the waking hours and when the reason sank under a delirium which had its seat in the brain repose utterly forsook the patient's couch the progress of the heat within was marked by yellowish spots which spread over the surface of the body if then a happy crisis came not all hope was gone soon the breath infected the air with a fetid odour the lips were glazed despair painted itself in the eyes and sobs with long intervals of silence formed the only language from each side of the mouth spread foam tinged with black and burnt blood blue streaks mingled with the yellow all over the frame all remedies were useless this was the yellow fever the disorder spread alarm and confusion throughout the city on an average more than four hundred died daily in the midst of disorder and confusion death heaped victims on victims friend followed friend in quick succession the sick were avoided from the fear of contagion and for the same reason the dead were left unburied nearly two thousand dead bodies lay uncovered in the burial ground with only here and there a little lime thrown over them to prevent the air becoming infected the negro whose home is in a hot climate was not proof against the disease many plantations had to suspend their work for want of slaves to take the places of those carried off by the fever swept away by the raging disorder that year like too many morton had been dealing extensively in lands and stocks and though apparently in good circumstances was in reality deeply involved in debt althesa although as white as most white women in a southern clime was as we already know born a slave by the laws of all the southern states the children follow the condition of the mother if the mother is free the children are free if a slave they are slaves morton was unacquainted with the laws of the land it was a marriage which the law did not recognise and therefore she whom he thought to be his wife was in fact nothing more than his slave what would have been his feelings had he known this and also known that his two daughters ellen and jane were his slaves yet such was the fact after the disappearance of the disease with which henry morton had so suddenly been removed his brother went to new orleans to give what aid he could in settling up the affairs james morton on his arrival in new orleans felt proud of his nieces and promised them a home with his own family in vermont little dreaming that his brother had married a slave woman and that his nieces were slaves the girls themselves had never heard that their mother had been a slave and therefore knew nothing of the danger hanging over their heads an inventory of the property was made out by james morton and placed in the hands of the creditors and the young ladies with their uncle were about leaving the city to reside for a few days on the banks of lake pontchartrain where they could enjoy a fresh air that the city could not afford but just as they were about taking the train an officer arrested the whole party the young ladies as slaves and the uncle upon the charge of attempting to conceal the property of his deceased brother morton was overwhelmed with horror at the idea of his nieces being claimed as slaves and asked for time that he might save them from such a fate he even offered to mortgage his little farm in vermont for the amount which young slave women of their ages would fetch but the creditors pleaded that they were an extra article and would sell for more than common slaves and must therefore be sold at auction they were given up but neither ate nor slept nor separated from each other till they were taken into the new orleans slave market where they were offered to the highest bidder there they stood trembling blushing and weeping compelled to listen to the grossest language and shrinking from the rude hands that examined the graceful proportions of their beautiful frames after a fierce contest between the bidders the young ladies were sold one for two thousand three hundred dollars and the other for three thousand dollars we need not add that had those young girls been sold for mere house servants or field hands they would not have brought one half the sums they did and with all the timidity that such a life could produce bartered away like cattle in smithfield market ellen the eldest was sold to an old gentleman who purchased her as he said for a housekeeper the girl was taken to his residence nine miles from the city she soon however knew for what purpose she had been bought and an educated and cultivated mind and taste which made her see and understand how great was her degradation now armed her hand with the ready means of death the morning after her arrival she was found in her chamber a corpse she had taken poison jane was purchased by a dashing young man who had just come into the possession of a large fortune the very appearance of the young southerner pointed him out as an unprincipled profligate and the young girl needed no one to tell her of her impending doom the young maid of fifteen was immediately removed to his country seat near the junction of the mississippi river with the sea this was a most singular spot remote in a dense forest spreading over the summit of a cliff that rose abruptly to a great height above the sea but so grand in its situation in the desolate sublimity which reigned around in the reverential murmur of the waves that washed its base that though picturesque it was a forest prison here the young lady saw no one except an old negress who acted as her servant the smiles with which the young man met her were indignantly spurned but she was the property of another and could hope for justice and mercy only through him jane though only in her fifteenth year had become strongly attached to volney lapuc a young frenchman a student in her father's office the poverty of the young man and the youthful age of the girl had caused their feelings to be kept from the young lady's parents at the death of his master until he received a letter from her but how could he ever obtain a sight of her even if he wished locked up as she was in her master's mansion after several days of what her master termed obstinacy on her part the young girl was placed in an upper chamber and told that that would be her home until she should yield to her master's wishes there she remained more than a fortnight and with the exception of a daily visit from her master she saw no one but the old negress who waited upon her one bright moonlight evening as she was seated at the window she perceived the figure of a man beneath her window at first she thought it was her master but the tall figure of the stranger soon convinced her that it was another he had no sooner received her letter than he set out for new orleans and finding on his arrival there that his mistress had been taken away resolved to follow her there he was but how could she communicate with him she dared not trust the old negress with her secret for fear that it might reach her master jane wrote a hasty note and threw it out of the window which was eagerly picked up by the young man and he soon disappeared in the woods night passed away in dreariness to her and the next morning she viewed the spot beneath her window with the hope of seeing the footsteps of him who had stood there the previous night evening returned and with it the hope of again seeing the man she loved as soon as jane saw this she took the sheets from her bed tore them into strings tied them together and let one end down the side of the house a moment more and one end of the rope ladder was in her hand and she fastened it inside the room soon the young maiden was seen descending and the enthusiastic lover with his arms extended waiting to receive his mistress the planter had been out on an hunting excursion and returning home saw his victim as her lover was receiving her in his arms at this moment the sharp sound of a rifle was heard at the feet of his mistress jane fell senseless by his side for many days she had a confused consciousness of some great agony but knew not where she was or by whom surrounded the slow recovery of her reason settled into the most intense melancholy which gained at length the compassion even of her cruel master the beautiful bright eyes always pleading in expression were now so heart piercing in their sadness that he could not endure their gaze in a few days the poor girl died of a broken heart and was buried at night at the back of the garden by the negroes and no one wept at the grave of her who had been so carefully cherished and so tenderly beloved this reader is an unvarnished narrative of one doomed by the laws of the southern states to be a slave it tells not only its own story of grief but speaks of a thousand wrongs and woes beside which never see the light all the more bitter and dreadful because no help can relieve no sympathy can mitigate in contrast to this so much the more positive was their association of the thunder storm the impressive phenomena which characterize it the prodigious noise the awful flash the portentous gloom the blast the rain have left a profound impression on the myths of every land fire from water warmth and moisture from the destructive breath of the tempest this was the riddle of riddles to the untutored mind out of the eater came forth meat out of the strong came forth sweetness on no account to be profaned by the base uses of daily life when the flash entered the ground it scattered in all directions those stones such as the flint observes missus eastman they typified the paradoxical nature of the storm under the character of the giant haokah to him cold was heat and heat cold when sad he laughed when merry groaned the sides of his face and his eyes were of different colors and expressions he wore horns or a forked headdress to represent the lightning and with his hands he hurled the meteors gave them fire the cane and the pisang and now in the form of a huge bird sweeps over the heavens watching his children and watering their crops admonishing them of his presence by the mighty sound of his voice the rustling of his wings and the flash of his eye these are the thunder the lightning and the roar of the tempest he is depicted with horns he was one of four brothers in his worship the priests place pebbles in a dry gourd the legend was that from him proceeded the first of mortals the man guamansuri who descended to the earth and there seduced the sister of certain guachemines rayless ones or darklings who then possessed it for this crime they destroyed him but their sister proved pregnant and died in her labor giving birth to two eggs from these emerged the twin brothers the guachemines and directed by ataguju released the race of indians from the soil by turning it up with a spade of gold for this reason they adored him as their maker he it was they thought who produced the thunder and the lightning by hurling stones with his sling and the thunderbolts that fall said they are his children few villages were willing to be without one or more of these they were in appearance small round smooth stones but had the admirable properties of securing fertility to the fields protecting from lightning and by a transition easy to understand were also adored as gods of the fire as well material as of the passions and were capable of kindling the dangerous flames of desire in the most frigid bosom therefore they were in great esteem as love charms with that of his mother on one hand and his brother on the other he was prince of evil and the most respected god of the peruvians from quito to cuzco not an indian but would give all he possessed to conciliate him five priests two stewards and a crowd of slaves served his image and his chief temple was surrounded by a very considerable village whose inhabitants had no other occupation than to wait on him in memory of these brothers twins in peru were deemed always sacred to the lightning and when a woman or even a llama preserving as much as possible the trochaic tetrasyllabic verse of the original quichua beauteous princess lo thy brother breaks thy vessel now in fragments from the blow come thunder lightning strokes of lightning and thou princess with it rainest and the hail a hint to decipher those names of divinities so common in peruvian legends contici not in any point resembling that of christianity nor yet the trimurti of india but the only one in the new world the least degree authenticated and which as half seen by ignorant monks has caused its due amount of sterile astonishment the first of hurakan is the lightning the second the track of the lightning haokah tlaloc and probably heno are plural as well as singular nouns and are used as nominatives to verbs in both numbers tlaloc was appealed to as inhabiting each of the cardinal points and every mountain top his statue rested on a square stone pedestal facing the east and had in one hand a serpent of gold the god who gave the quiches fire by shaking his sandals was represented by a flint stone he is distinctly said to be the same as quetzalcoatl one of whose commonest symbols was a flint said to have been the only divinity of the ancient chichimecs held in high honor by the nahuas nicaraguans and otomis like other lords of the lightning he was worshipped as the dispenser of riches and the patron of traffic missus bittacy had never liked their present home she preferred a flat more open country that left approaches clear she liked to see things coming this cottage on the very edge of the old hunting grounds of william the conqueror had never satisfied her ideal of a safe and pleasant place to settle down in the sea coast with treeless downs behind and a clear horizon in front as at eastbourne say was her ideal of a proper home it was curious this instinctive aversion she felt to being shut in by trees especially a kind of claustrophobia almost probably due as has been said to the days in india when the trees took her husband off and surrounded him with dangers in those weeks of solitude the feeling had matured she had fought it in her fashion but never conquered it apparently routed it had a way of creeping back in other forms in this particular case yielding to his strong desire she thought the battle won but the terror of the trees came back before the first month had passed they laughed in her face lay about their cottage like a mighty wall far from morbid naturally she did her best to deny the thought and so simple and unartificial was her type of mind that for weeks together she would wholly lose it then suddenly it would return upon her with a rush of bleak reality it was not only in her mind it existed apart from any mere mood a separate fear that walked alone it came and went yet when it went went only to watch her from another point of view it was in abeyance hidden round the corner the forest never let her go completely it was ever ready to encroach all the branches she sometimes fancied stretched one way towards their tiny cottage and garden as though it sought to draw them in and merge them in itself its great deep breathing soul resented the mockery the insolence the irritation of the prim garden at its very gates it would absorb and smother them if it could and every wind that blew its thundering message over the huge sounding board of the million shaking trees conveyed the purpose that it had they had angered its great soul at its heart was this deep incessant roaring all this she never framed in words the subtleties of language lay far beyond her reach but instinctively she felt it and more besides it troubled her profoundly chiefly moreover for her husband merely for herself the nightmare might have left her cold it was david's peculiar interest in the trees that gave the special invitation jealousy then in its most subtle aspect came to strengthen this aversion and dislike for it came in a form that no reasonable wife could possibly object to her husband's passion she reflected was natural and inborn it had decided his vocation fed his ambition nourished his dreams desires hopes all his best years of active life had been spent in the care and guardianship of trees he knew them understood their secret life and nature managed them intuitively as other men managed dogs and horses he could not live for long away from them without a strange acute nostalgia that stole his peace of mind and consequently his strength of body a forest made him happy and at peace it nursed and fed and soothed his deepest moods trees influenced the sources of his life lowered or raised the very heart beat in him cut off from them he languished as a lover of the sea can droop inland or a mountaineer may pine in the flat monotony of the plains this she could understand in a fashion at least and make allowances for she had yielded gently even sweetly to his choice of their english home for in the little island there is nothing that suggests the woods of wilder countries so nearly as the new forest it has the genuine air and mystery the depth and splendor the loneliness and there and there the strong untamable quality of old time forests as bittacy of the department knew them in a single detail only had he yielded to her wishes he consented to a cottage on the edge instead of in the heart of it and for a dozen years now they had dwelt in peace and happiness at the lips of this great spreading thing that covered so many leagues with its tangle of swamps and moors and splendid ancient trees only with the last two years or so with his own increasing age and physical decline perhaps had come this marked growth of passionate interest in the welfare of the forest the sight and sound and smell of them but for herself it meant release from a haunting dread escape to renounce those six weeks by the sea on the sunny shining coast of france was almost more than this little woman even with her unselfishness could face after the first shock of the announcement she reflected as deeply as her nature permitted duty she felt clearly pointed to renouncement the discipline would certainly be severe she did not dream at the moment how severe but this fine consistent little christian saw it plain she accepted it too without any sighing of the martyr though the courage she showed was of the martyr order her husband should never know the cost in all but this one passion his unselfishness was ever as great as her own the love she had borne him all these years like the love she bore her anthropomorphic deity was deep and real she loved to suffer for them both it did not take the form of a mere selfish predilection something higher than two wills in conflict seeking compromise was in it from the beginning i feel sophia it would be really more than i could manage my duty and my happiness lie here with the forest and with you my life is deeply rooted in this place something i can't define connects my inner being with these trees and separation would make me ill might even kill me my hold on life would weaken here is my source of supply i cannot explain it better than that he looked up steadily into her face across the table so that she saw the gravity of his expression and the shining of his steady eyes david you feel it as strongly as that she said forgetting the tea things altogether yes he replied i do and it's not of the body only i feel it in my soul she almost felt the rush of foliage in the wind it stood between them there are things some things she faltered we are not intended to know i think the words expressed her general attitude to life not alone to this particular incident and after a pause of several minutes disregarding the criticism as though he had not heard it i cannot explain it better than that you see his grave voice answered there is this deep tremendous link some secret power they emanate that keeps me well and happy and alive if you cannot understand i feel at least you may be able to forgive his tone grew tender gentle soft my selfishness i know must seem quite unforgivable i cannot help it somehow these trees this ancient forest both seem knitted into all that makes me live and if i go he stopped abruptly and sank back in his chair while she went over and put her arms about him my dear she murmured god will direct we will accept his guidance he has always shown the way before my selfishness afflicts me he began but she would not let him finish she kissed him she would not let him speak her heart was in her throat and she felt for him far more than for herself and then he had suggested that she should go alone perhaps for a shorter time and stay in her brother's villa with the children alice and stephen you need it as much as i dread it i cannot leave this forest that i love so well i even feel sophie dear he sat up straight and faced her as he half whispered it that i can never leave it again my life and happiness lie here together and eve while scorning the idea that she could leave him alone with the influence of the forest all about him to have its unimpeded way she felt the pangs of that subtle jealousy bite keen and close he loved the forest better than herself for he placed it first behind the words moreover hid the unuttered thought that made her so uneasy the terror sanderson had brought revived and shook its wings before her very eyes that while he could not spare the trees they equally could not spare him the vividness with which he managed to conceal and yet betray the fact brought a profound distress that crossed the border between presentiment and warning into positive alarm the trees he tended guarded watched over loved david i shall stay here with you i think you need me really don't you eagerly with a touch of heart felt passion the words poured out now more than ever dear god bless you for you sweet unselfishness and your sacrifice he added is all the greater because you cannot understand the thing that makes it necessary for me to stay perhaps in the spring instead she said with a tremor in the voice in the spring perhaps he answered gently almost beneath his breath for they will not need me then all the world can love them in the spring i wish to stay with them particularly then i even feel i ought to and i must and in this way without further speech the decision was made missus bittacy at least asked no more questions yet she could not bring herself to show more sympathy than was necessary doctor ferguson's new calculations kennedy's hunt tangalia the return lari it was a sort of island of solid ground in the midst of an immense marsh the two friends had not yet ventured to speak of their recent companion kennedy first imparted his conjectures to the doctor perhaps joe is not lost after all he said he was a skilful lad and had few equals as a swimmer he would find no difficulty in swimming across the firth of forth at edinburgh we shall see him again but how and where i know not let us omit nothing on our part to give him the chance of rejoining us may god grant it as you say dick replied the doctor with much emotion and the end is worth the trouble the doctor and kennedy went to work at once but they encountered great difficulty they certainly witnessed our misfortune oh he's just the lad to get safely out of the scrape i repeat i have great confidence in his shrewdness and skill i hope so now dick you may go and hunt in the neighborhood but don't get far away whatever you do since we had to sacrifice nearly all the old lot hereupon kennedy took a double barrelled fowling piece and strode through the long grass toward a thicket not far off where the frequent sound of shooting soon let the doctor know that the sportsman was making a good use of his time meanwhile ferguson was engaged in calculating the relative weight of the articles still left in the car and in establishing the equipoise of the second balloon a supply of tea and coffee about a gallon and a half of brandy and one empty water tank all the dried meat had disappeared the doctor was aware that by the loss of the hydrogen in the first balloon the ascensional force at his disposal was now reduced to about nine hundred pounds the new balloon measured sixty seven thousand cubic feet and contained thirty three thousand four hundred and eighty feet of gas the dilating apparatus appeared to be in good condition and neither the battery nor the spiral had been injured he could then take with him one hundred and seventy pounds of ballast for unforeseen emergencies and the balloon would be in exact balance with the surrounding atmosphere and the latter were finished when kennedy returned he went to work at once to draw and smoke the game was hung over a fire of green wood when they seemed in good order kennedy who was perfectly at home in the business packed them away in the car on the morrow the hunter was to complete his supplies evening surprised our travellers in the midst of this work their supper consisted of pemmican biscuit and tea and fatigue after having given them appetite brought them sleep each of them strained eyes and ears into the gloom during his watch sometimes fancying that they heard the voice of poor joe but alas the voice that they so longed to hear was far away at the first streak of day the doctor aroused kennedy he he knows us too well for that such a thought would never come into his mind but he must be informed as to where we are we shall get into our car and be off again through the air but should the wind bear us away is fortunate now our efforts then will be limited to keeping ourselves above that vast sheet of water throughout the day joe cannot fail to see us and his eyes will be constantly on the lookout in that direction perhaps he will even manage to let us know the place of his retreat and if a prisoner resumed the doctor it not being the practice of the natives to confine their captives he will see us and comprehend the object of our researches but at last put in kennedy we shall endeavor to regain the northern part of the lake there we'll wait we'll explore the banks we'll search the water's edge for joe will assuredly try to reach the shore let us set out then said the hunter between the village of lari and the village of ingemini both visited by major denham during this time kennedy was completing his stock of fresh meat the lamantine or manatee and the hippopotamus he had no opportunity to see a single specimen of those animals at seven in the morning the balloon's anchor was detached from its hold the gas dilated and the new victoria rose two hundred feet into the air it seemed to hesitate at first and went spinning around like a top the doctor continued to keep at a height of from two hundred to five hundred feet scrutinizing the thickets the bushes the underbrush in fine every spot where a mass of shade or jutting rock could have afforded a retreat to their companion they swooped down close to the long pirogues that navigated the lake we can see nothing said kennedy after two hours of search we cannot be far away from the scene of our accident by eleven o'clock the balloon had gone ninety miles which the doctor took to be farram on which the capital of the biddiomahs is situated ferguson expected at every moment to see joe spring up out of some thicket flying for his life and calling for help were he free they could pick him up without trouble not a sound was heard the case seemed desperate for in such case he would certainly have found means to make his presence there known perhaps he had been dragged to the mainland the doctor was reasoning thus to himself when he again came in sight caymans swarm in these waters but neither one nor the other had the courage to distinctly communicate this impression crocodiles are found only on the shores of the islands or of the lake and joe will have skill enough to avoid them besides they are not very dangerous and the africans bathe with impunity and quite fearless of their attacks kennedy made no reply he preferred keeping quiet to discussing this terrible possibility constructed of woven reeds and standing in the midst of clean and neatly kept enclosures the anchor instead of catching the branches of the tree kennedy and joe in the tree two shots help help reply in french the morning the missionary the plan of rescue the night came on very dark as usual he took the nine o'clock watch and at midnight dick relieved him keep a sharp lookout dick was the doctor's good night injunction no but i thought that i heard vague sounds below us and kennedy leaning his elbow on the edge of the car so as to keep an eye on the cylinder which was actively at work gazed out upon the calm obscurity he eagerly scanned the horizon and as often happens to minds that are uneasy or possessed with preconceived notions and he noticed nothing more it was no doubt one of those luminous illusions that sometimes impress the eye in the midst of very profound darkness so he merely saw that his weapons were all right and then with his night glass again plunged his gaze into space and then by the aid of a ray of moonlight that shot like an electric flash between two masses of cloud he distinctly made out a group of human figures moving in the shadow has any thing happened yes let us waken joe the instant that joe was aroused kennedy told him what he had seen those confounded monkeys again said joe possibly but we must be on our guard and in the meanwhile added the doctor i will take my measures so that we can ascend rapidly at a moment's warning agreed let us go down then said joe don't use your weapons excepting at the last extremity for some moments they listened minutely and motionlessly among the foliage and ere long joe seized kenedy's hand as he heard a sort of rubbing sound against the bark of the tree don't you hear that he whispered yes and it's coming nearer suppose it should be a serpent yes something's coming up toward us climbing the two friends could even catch the sound of a few words uttered in the lowest possible tones joe gently brought his rifle to his shoulder as he spoke wait said kennedy some of the natives had really climbed the baobab and now they were seen rising on all sides winding along the boughs like reptiles and advancing slowly but surely by the horrible odors of the rancid grease with which they bedaub their bodies ere long two heads appeared to the gaze of kennedy and joe on a level with the very branch to which they were clinging attention said kennedy fire the double concussion resounded like a thunderbolt and died away into cries of rage and pain and in a moment the whole horde had disappeared but in the midst of these yells and howls a strange unexpected nay what seemed an impossible cry had been heard a human voice had distinctly called aloud in the french language help help kennedy and joe dumb with amazement had regained the car immediately did you hear that the doctor asked them we must not leave this place without doing all in our power to save him when he heard the sound of our guns he recognized an unhoped for assistance a providential interposition we shall not disappoint his last hope are such your views the poor captive cannot be far off said joe because help help repeated the voice but much more feebly this time the savage wretches exclaimed joe trembling with indignation suppose they should kill him to night do you hear doctor resumed kennedy seizing the doctor's hand suppose they should kill him to night they must have the sunshine now if i were to take advantage of the darkness to slip down to the poor fellow said kennedy and i'll go with you said joe warmly pause my friends pause to the unfortunate man whom you wish to aid why so asked kennedy these savages are frightened and dispersed they will not return dick i implore you heed what i say i am acting for the common good and if by any accident you should be taken by surprise all would be lost but think of that poor wretch hoping for aid waiting there praying calling aloud is no one to go to his assistance he must think that his senses deceived him that he heard nothing we can reassure him on that score said doctor ferguson and standing erect making a speaking trumpet of his hands whoever you are be of good cheer three friends are watching over you a terrific howl from the savages responded to these words no doubt drowning the prisoner's reply they are murdering him they are murdering him exclaimed kennedy i master why i'd act more prudently maybe by telling the prisoner to make his escape in a certain direction that we'd agree upon and how would you get him to know that by means of this arrow that i caught flying the other day i'd tie a note to it as for you my dear dick with determined daring and profiting by their alarm at our fire arms your project might possibly succeed but let us act at once said the hunter perhaps we may said the doctor throwing considerable stress upon the words why doctor can you light up such darkness as this who knows joe ah if you can do that you're the greatest learned man in the world the doctor kept silent for a few moments he was thinking his two companions looked at him with much emotion for they were greatly excited by the strangeness of the situation ferguson at last resumed here is my plan we have two hundred pounds of ballast left since the bags we brought with us are still untouched i'll suppose that this prisoner who is evidently exhausted by suffering weighs as much as one of us this is the idea dick you will admit that if i can get to the prisoner and throw out a quantity of ballast but then if i want to get a rapid ascension so as to escape these savages i must employ means more energetic than the cylinder well then in throwing out this overplus of ballast at a given moment i am certain to rise with great rapidity that's plain enough yes but there is one drawback but this darkness it hides our preparations and will be dispersed only when they are finished take care to have all our weapons close at hand perhaps we may have to fire but perhaps we shall not have to resort to all this noisy work are you ready we're ready responded joe the sacks were placed as requested very good said the doctor have an eye to every thing joe will see to throwing out the ballast and dick will carry off the prisoner but let nothing be done until i give the word hung almost motionless in the air in the mean time the doctor assured himself of the presence of a sufficient quantity of gas in the mixing tank to feed the cylinder if necessary without there being any need of resorting for some time to the buntzen battery he then took out the two perfectly isolated conducting wires which served for the decomposition of the water and searching in his travelling sack brought forth two pieces of charcoal the death of a good man the night of watching by the body barrenness and drought the burial the quartz rocks joe's hallucinations a precious ballast a survey of the gold bearing mountains the beginning of joe's despair a magnificent night overspread the earth and the missionary lay quietly asleep in utter exhaustion he'll not get over it sighed joe poor young fellow scarcely thirty years of age he'll die in our arms his breathing which was so feeble before is growing weaker still and i can do nothing to save him said the doctor despairingly and to think that in spite of all this good man could find words only to pity them to excuse to pardon them heaven has given him a lovely night joe his last on earth perhaps his breathing became difficult and he asked for air the curtains were drawn entirely back and he inhaled with rapture the light breezes of that clear beautiful night the stars sent him their trembling rays and the moon wrapped him in the white winding sheet of its effulgence my friends said he in an enfeebled voice i am going may god requite you and bring you to your safe harbor is but the end of earthly cares place me upon my knees my brethren i beseech you kennedy lifted him up and it was distressing to see his weakened limbs bend under him my god my god exclaimed the dying apostle have pity on me his countenance shone far above that earth on which he had known no joys in the midst of that night which sent to him its softest radiance on the way to that heaven toward which he uplifted his spirit as though in a miraculous assumption he seemed already to live and breathe in the new existence his last gesture was a supreme blessing on his new friends of only one day then he fell back into the arms of kennedy whose countenance was bathed in hot tears dead said the doctor bending over him dead and with one common accord the three friends knelt together in silent prayer to morrow resumed the doctor we shall bury him in the african soil which he has besprinkled with his blood during the rest of the night the body was watched turn by turn by the three travellers and not a word disturbed the solemn silence each of them was weeping toward noon the doctor for the purpose of burying the body decided to descend into a ravine in the midst of some plutonic rocks of primitive formation the surrounding mountains would shelter him and enable him to bring his car to the ground for there was no tree in sight to which he could make it fast except by releasing a quantity of gas proportionate to his loss of ballast at the time when he had rescued the missionary he therefore opened the valve of the outside balloon the hydrogen escaped and the victoria quietly descended into the ravine as soon as the car touched the ground the doctor shut the valve joe leaped out holding on the while to the rim of the car with one hand and with the other gathering up a quantity of stones equal to his own weight he could then use both hands and had soon heaped into the car more than five hundred pounds of stones the soil in fact was bestrewn with quartz and porphyritic rocks this is a singular discovery said the doctor mentally in the mean while kennedy and joe had strolled away a few paces looking up a proper spot for the grave the heat was extreme in this ravine the body of the martyred missionary was then solemnly placed in it the earth was thrown in over his remains the doctor however remained motionless and lost in his reflections that priest who took the oath of perpetual poverty now reposes in a gold mine a gold mine exclaimed kennedy and joe in one breath yes a gold mine said the doctor quietly joe at once rushed like a crazy man among the scattered fragments and kennedy was not long in following his example keep cool joe said his master why doctor you speak of the thing quite at your ease what a philosopher of your mettle ah master no philosophy holds good in this case come come let us reflect a little what good would all this wealth do you we cannot carry any of it away with us we can't take any of it with us indeed it's rather too heavy for our car i even hesitated to tell you any thing about it what said joe again abandon these treasures a fortune for us really for us our own leave it behind take care my friend would you yield to the thirst for gold all that is true replied joe but gold mister kennedy won't you help to gather up a trifle of all these millions what could we do with them joe said the hunter unable to repress a smile the millions are rather heavy you know resumed the doctor and cannot very easily be put into one's pocket but at least said joe driven to his last defences couldn't we take some of that ore for ballast instead of sand very good i consent said the doctor thousands of crowns echoed joe is it possible that there is so much gold in them and that all this is the same yes my friend this is a reservoir in which nature has been heaping up her wealth for centuries there is enough here to enrich whole nations an australia and a california both together in the midst of the wilderness and the whole of it is to remain useless perhaps but at all events here's what i'll do to console you ah master i give up i see that you are right and that there is nothing else to be done will be so much made and joe went to work he did so too with all his might and soon had collected more than a thousand pieces of quartz lay in twenty two degrees twenty three minutes east longitude and four degrees fifty five minutes north latitude he went back to his car he would have erected a plain rude cross over the tomb left solitary thus in the midst of the african deserts god will recognize it said kennedy an anxiety of another sort now began to steal over the doctor's mind he would have given much of the gold before him for a little water and this reflection gave him great uneasiness he had to feed his cylinder continually and he even began to find that he had not enough to quench the thirst of his party therefore he determined to lose no opportunity of replenishing his supply upon getting back to the car he found it burdened with the quartz blocks that joe's greed had heaped in it he got in however without saying any thing kennedy took his customary place and joe followed but not without casting a covetous glance at the treasures in the ravine do me the kindness to throw out some of that quartz but doctor you gave me leave i gave you leave to replace the ballast that was all but well joe then your cylinder don't work said the obstinate fellow my cylinder it is lit as you perceive but the balloon will not rise until you have thrown off a little ballast joe scratched his ear picked up a piece of quartz the smallest in the lot it was a fragment of about three or four pounds at last he threw it out but the balloon did not budge humph said he we're not going up yet not yet said the doctor keep on throwing kennedy laughed joe now threw out some ten pounds but the balloon stood still joe got very pale poor fellow said the doctor since it was put in here to make up for us throw away four hundred pounds said joe piteously it's going up i'm sure keep on yet said kennedy and joe picking up one more block desperately tossed it out of the car the balloon rose a hundred feet or so and aided by the cylinder soon passed above the surrounding summits there you are rich for the balance of your days joe made no answer but stretched himself out luxuriously on his heap of quartz see my dear dick the doctor went on just see the power of this metal over the cleverest lad in the world what passions what greed what crimes the knowledge of such a mine as that would cause it is sad to think of it the mistake in the water supply the nights of the equator doctor ferguson's anxieties the situation flatly stated energetic replies of kennedy and joe one night more the balloon having been made fast to a solitary tree almost completely dried up by the aridity of the region in which it stood in all this vast extent of country i hope so but not finding any thing in them he had fallen back into the attitude of a strong minded looker on and turned the affair off with a laugh joe cast a mournful glance at him but the doctor made no reply he was thinking not without secret terror probably of the vast solitudes of sahara for there whole weeks sometimes pass without the caravans meeting with a single spring of water these anxieties and the incidents recently occurring had not been without their effect upon the spirits of our three travellers joe clever lad as he was seemed no longer the same person since his gaze had plunged into that ocean of gold he kept entirely silent and gazed incessantly upon the stony fragments heaped up in the car worthless to day but of inestimable value to morrow not even a collection of a few huts and vegetation also was disappearing then came the first tract of grayish sand and flint these symptoms of a totally dry and barren region greatly disquieted doctor ferguson it seemed as though no caravan had ever braved this desert expanse but nothing of the kind was to be seen and the aeronauts felt that ere long an immensity of sand would cover the whole of this desolate region but there remained only three gallons in all the doctor put aside one gallon destined to quench the burning thirst that a heat of ninety degrees rendered intolerable two gallons only then remained to supply the cylinder hence they could produce no more than four hundred and eighty cubic feet of gas yet the cylinder consumed about nine cubic feet per hour fifty four hours said the doctor to his companions therefore as i am determined not to travel by night we have three days left you say yes my dear dick well as grieving over the matter won't help us in three days there will be time enough to decide upon what is to be done in the meanwhile let us redouble our vigilance at their evening meal the water was strictly measured out and the brandy was increased in quantity the latter being more likely to produce than to quench thirst its height was scarcely eight hundred feet above the level of the sea this circumstance gave the doctor some hope since it recalled to his mind the conjectures of geographers concerning the existence of a vast stretch of water in the centre of africa but if such a lake really existed the point was to reach it and not a sign of change was visible in the motionless sky the doctor might have escaped this intense heat by rising into a higher range but in order to do so he would have had to consume a large quantity of water a thing that had now become impossible the breakfast consisted of a little dried meat and pemmican we cannot go any faster said the doctor we no longer command we have to obey ah doctor here is one of those occasions when a propeller would not be a thing to be despised if we had water this heat would be of service to us for it dilates the hydrogen in the balloon and diminishes the amount required in the spiral although it is true that if we were not short of the useful liquid we should not have to economize it ah that rascally savage who cost us the tank but the hundred pounds of water that we threw overboard would be very useful to us now or quite enough to carry us over this desert in distance yes but in duration no should the wind leave us and it even now has a tendency to die away altogether the soil however ran lower from mile to mile the undulations of the gold bearing mountains they had left died away into the plain like the last throes of exhausted nature only a few belts of half scorched herbage crushed in their fall had scattered in sharp edged pebbles which soon again became coarse sand and finally impalpable dust here at last is africa such as you pictured it to yourself joe was i not right in saying wait a little eh do you see he added laughing i had no confidence for my part in your forests and your prairies toward evening the doctor calculated that the balloon had not made twenty miles during that whole burning day and a heated gloom closed in upon it as soon as the sun had disappeared behind the horizon which was traced against the sky with all the precision of a straight line the next day was thursday the first of may but the days followed each other with desperate monotony and night condensed in its shadow the scattered heat which the ensuing day would again bequeath to the succeeding night the wind now scarcely observable was rather a gasp than a breath and the morning could almost be foreseen when even that gasp would cease of a disciplined heart with his glass he scrutinized every quarter of the horizon he saw the last rising ground gradually melting to the dead level and the last vegetation disappearing while before him stretched the immensity of the desert the responsibility resting upon him pressed sorely but he did not allow his disquiet to appear those two men dick and joe had he done well in that was it not like attempting to tread forbidden paths was he not in this trip trying to pass the borders of the impossible had not the almighty reserved for later ages the knowledge of this inhospitable continent and by an irresistible association of ideas the doctor allowed himself to be carried beyond the bounds of logic and of reason after having established in his own mind what he should not have done the next question was what he should do then were there not currents higher up that would waft him to less arid regions well informed with regard to the countries over which he had passed he was utterly ignorant of those to come and thus his conscience speaking aloud to him he resolved in his turn to speak frankly to his two companions he thereupon laid the whole state of the case plainly before them what did they think about it i have no other opinion than that of my excellent master said joe what he may have to suffer i can suffer and that better than he can perhaps where he goes there i'll go and you kennedy besides to return looks to me quite as perilous as the other course so onward then you may count upon us thanks my gallant friends replied the doctor with much real feeling i expected such devotion as this but i needed these encouraging words and with this the three friends warmly grasped each other by the hand now hear me said the doctor according to my solar observations if needs be we can direct our course to that quarter and it seems out of the question that we should not come across some oasis or some well where we could replenish our stock of water but what we want now is the wind for without it we are held here suspended in the air at a dead calm whose horizontal rays stretched in long lines of fire over the flat immensity it was the desert as the brave fellows marched away to meet danger and death for our sakes every one was eager to do something and as the men stood at ease the people mingled freely with them offering gifts hearty grips of the hand and hopeful prophecies of victory in the end irresistibly attracted my boy tom and i drew near and soon becoming excited by the scene in one enthusiastic jumble while tom was off on his third raid my attention was attracted by a man who stood a little apart looking as if his thoughts were far away all the men were fine stalwart fellows as maine men usually are but this one over topped his comrades standing straight and tall as a norway pine with a face full of the mingled shrewdness sobriety and self possession of the typical new englander i liked the look of him and seeing that he seemed solitary even in a crowd i offered him my last apple with a word of interest the keen blue eyes met mine gratefully and the apple began to vanish in vigorous bites as we talked for no one thought of ceremony at such a time where are you from woolidge ma'am are you glad to go wal there's two sides to that question i calk'late to do my duty and do it hearty but it is rough on a feller leavin his folks for good maybe there was a sudden huskiness in the man's voice that was not apple skins though he tried to make believe that it was i knew a word about home would comfort him do you leave a family my old mother a sick brother and lucindy the last word was uttered in a tone of intense regret and his brown cheek reddened as he added hastily to hide some embarrassment you see jim went last year and got pretty well used up so i felt as if i'd ought to take my turn now and i dropped everything and come off lucindy didn't think it was my duty and that made it awful hard i tell you wives are less patriotic than mothers i began but he would not hear lucindy blamed and said quickly she ain't my wife yet but we calk'lated to be married in a month or so women lot so on not being disappointed and here i be when i git to work i shall be all right the first wrench is the tryin part here he straightened his broad shoulders and turned his face toward the flags fluttering far in front as if no backward look should betray the longing of his heart for mother home and wife i liked that little glimpse of character and when tom returned with empty hands reporting that every stall was exhausted i told him to find out what the man would like best i know without asking give us your purse and i'll make him as happy as a king said the boy laughing as he looked up admiringly at our tall friend who looked down on him with an elder brotherly air pleasant to see while tom was gone i found out joe's name and business promised to write and tell his mother how finely the regiment went off and was just expressing a hope that we might meet again when the order to fall in came rolling down the ranks and the talk was over fearing tom would miss our man in the confusion i kept my eye on him till the boy came rushing up with a packet of tobacco in one hand all laughing at the flurry while less fortunate comrades helped us with an eye to a share of these fragrant luxuries by and by there was just time for this a hearty shake of the big hand and a grateful good by ma'am we watched for our man as we already called him as the inspiring music the grand tramp drew near the old thrill went through the crowd the old cheer broke out and blissfully unconscious of all that lay before them now the blue coats were worn by mature men some gray all grave and resolute husbands and fathers homes left desolate behind them and before them the grim certainty of danger hardship and perhaps the lifelong helplessness worse than death little of the glamour of romance about the war now they saw it as it was a long hard task and here were the men to do it well even the lookers on were different now once all was wild enthusiasm and glad uproar now men's lips were set and women's smileless as they cheered fewer handkerchiefs whitened the air for wet eyes needed them and sudden lulls almost solemn in their stillness followed the acclamations of the crowd all watched with quickened breath and brave souls that living wave blue below and bright with a steely glitter above give him a cheer auntie he sees us and remembers cried tom nearly tumbling off his perch as he waved his hat and pointed out joe collins yes there he was looking up with a smile on his brave brown face my little nosegay in his button hole a suspicious bulge in the pocket close by and doubtless a comfortable quid in his mouth to cheer the weary march how like an old friend he looked though we had only met fifteen minutes ago how glad we were to be there to smile back at him and send him on his way feeling that even in a strange city there was some one to say god bless you joe we watched the tallest blue cap till it vanished and then went home in a glow of patriotism tom to long for his turn to come i to sew vigorously on the gray gown the new nurse burned to wear as soon as possible and both of us to think and speak often of poor joe collins and his lucindy all this happened long ago but it is well to recall those stirring times i never expected to see joe again but six months later we did meet in a washington hospital one winter's night a train of ambulances had left their sad freight at our door and we were hurrying to get the poor fellows into much needed beds after a week of hunger cold and unavoidable neglect all forms of pain were in my ward that night and all borne with the pathetic patience which was a daily marvel to those who saw it trying to bring order out of chaos i was rushing up and down the narrow aisle between the rows of rapidly filling beds and after brushing several times against a pair of the largest and muddiest boots i ever saw i paused at last to inquire why they were impeding the passageway i found they belonged to a very tall man who seemed to be already asleep or dead so white and still and utterly worn out he looked as he lay there without a coat a great patch on his forehead and the right arm rudely bundled up stooping to cover him i saw that he was unconscious and whipping out my brandy bottle and salts soon brought him round for it was only exhaustion can you eat i asked as he said thanky ma'am after a long draught of water and a dizzy stare eat i'm starvin he answered with such a ravenous glance at a fat nurse who happened to be passing that i trembled for her and hastened to take a bowl of soup from her tray as i fed him his gaunt weather beaten face had a familiar look and there was the name joseph collins to give me an additional interest in my new patient why joe is it really you i exclaimed pouring the last spoonful of soup down his throat so hastily that i choked him all that's left of me ain't this luck now gasped joe as gratefully as if that hospital cot was a bed of roses what is the matter a wound in the head and arm i asked it's a sing'lar kind of a feelin to see a piece of your own body go flyin away with no prospect of ever coming back again said joe trying to make light of one of the greatest misfortunes a man can suffer that is bad but it might have been worse i guess it won't do much lumberin so that trade is done for i s'pose there's things left handed fellers can do and i must learn em as soon as possible what can i do to comfort you most joe i'll send my good ben to help you to bed and will be here myself when the surgeon goes his rounds is there anything else that would make you more easy if you could just drop a line to mother to let her know i'm alive it would be a sight of comfort to both of us i guess i'm in for a long spell of hospital and i'd lay easier if i knew mother and lucindy warn't frettin about me he must have been suffering terribly but he thought of the women who loved him before himself and busy as i was i snatched a moment to send a few words of hope to the old mother then i left him layin easy though the prospect of some months of wearing pain would have daunted most men if i had needed anything to increase my regard for joe it would have been the courage with which he bore a very bad quarter of an hour with the surgeons for his arm was in a dangerous state the wound in the head feverish for want of care and a heavy cold on the lungs suggested pneumonia as an added trial to his list of ills he will have a hard time of it but i think he will pull through as he is a temperate fellow with a splendid constitution was the doctor's verdict as he left us for the next man who was past help with a bullet through his lungs think so she ain't no folks of her own nor much means and ought to marry a man who can make things easy for her guess i'll have to wait a spell longer before i say anything to lucindy about marryin now and you will find the burdens much lighter for sharing them between you don't worry about that but get well and go home as soon as you can all right ma'am and joe proved himself a good soldier by obeying orders and falling asleep like a tired child as the first step toward recovery for two months i saw joe daily and learned to like him very much he was so honest genuine and kind hearted so did his mates for he made friends with them all by sharing such small luxuries as came to him for he was a favorite and better still he made sunshine in that sad place by the brave patience with which he bore his own troubles the cheerful consolation he always gave to others a droll fellow was joe at times for under his sobriety lay much humor and i soon discovered that a visit from him was more efficacious than other cordials in cases of despondency and discontent roars of laughter sometimes greeted me as i went into his ward and joe's jokes were passed round as eagerly as the water pitcher yet he had much to try him not only in the ills that vexed his flesh but the cares that tried his spirit and the future that lay before him full of anxieties and responsibilities which seemed so heavy now when the strong right arm that had cleared all obstacles away before was gone the letters i wrote for him and those he received told the little story very plainly for he read them to me and found much comfort in talking over his affairs as most men do when illness makes them dependent on a woman jim was evidently sick and selfish lucindy to judge from the photograph cherished so tenderly under joe's pillow was a pretty weak sort of a girl with little character or courage to help poor joe with his burdens the old mother was very like her son and stood by him like a hero as he said but was evidently failing and begged him to come home as soon as he was able that she might see him comfortably settled before she must leave him her courage sustained his and the longing to see her hastened his departure as soon as it was safe to let him go for lucindy's letters were always of a dismal sort and made him anxious to put his shoulder to the wheel she always set consider'ble by me mother did bein the oldest and i wouldn't miss makin her last days happy not if it cost me all the arms and legs i've got said joe as he awkwardly struggled into the big boots an hour after leave to go home was given him it was pleasant to see his comrades gather round him with such hearty adieus that his one hand must have tingled and to find tears in many eyes beside my own when he was gone and nothing was left of him but the empty cot the old gray wrapper and the name upon the wall i kept that card among my other relics and hoped to meet joe again somewhere in the world he sent me one or two letters then i went home the war ended soon after the slate was in its old place and a messenger came and went on his beat but a strange face was under the red cap and this man had two arms and one eye i asked for collins but the new comer had only a vague idea that he was dead and the same answer was given me at headquarters though none of the busy people seemed to know when or where he died so i mourned for joe and felt that it was very hard he could not have lived to enjoy the promised refuge for relying upon the charity that never fails the home was an actual fact now just beginning its beneficent career people were waking up to this duty money was coming in meetings were being held and already a few poor fellows were in the refuge feeling themselves no longer paupers but invalid soldiers honorably supported by the state they had served talking it over one day with a friend who spent her life working for the associated charities she said by the way there is a man boarding with one of my poor women who ought to be got into the home if he will go i don't know much about him except that he was in the army has been very ill with rheumatic fever and is friendless i asked missus flanagin how she managed to keep him and she said she had help while he was sick and now he is able to hobble about he takes care of the children so she is able to go out to work he won't go to his own town because there is nothing for him there but the almshouse and he dreads a hospital so struggles along trying to earn his bread tending babies with his one arm a sad case and in your line i wish you'd look into it that sounds like my joe one arm and all i'll go and see him i've a weakness for soldiers sick or well i went and never shall forget the pathetic little tableau i saw as i opened missus flanagin's dingy door for she was out and no one heard my tap the room was redolent of suds and in a grove of damp clothes hung on lines sat a man with a crying baby laid across his lap while he fed three small children standing at his knee with bread and molasses was past my comprehension but he did trotting baby gently dealing out sweet morsels patiently and whistling to himself as if to beguile his labors cheerfully the broad back the long legs the faded coat the low whistle were all familiar and dodging a wet sheet i faced the man to find it was indeed my joe a mere shadow of his former self after months of suffering that had crippled him for life but brave and patient still trying to help himself and not ask aid though brought so low for an instant i could not speak to him and encumbered with baby dish spoon and children he could only stare at me with a sudden brightening of the altered face that made it full of welcome before a word was uttered there ain't much left of me but bones and pain ma'am i'm powerful glad to see you all the same dust off a chair patsey and let the lady set down and how came they to think you dead i asked as he festooned the wet linen out of the way and prepared to enjoy himself as best he could i did send once when things was at the wust but you hadn't got back and then somehow i thought i was goin to be mustered out for good and so wouldn't trouble nobody but my orders ain't come yet and i am doing the fust thing that come along it ain't much but the good soul stood by me and i ain't ashamed to pay my debts this way sence i can't do it in no other and joe cradled the chubby baby in his one arm as tenderly as if it had been his own though little biddy was not an inviting infant that is very beautiful and right joe and i honor you for it but you were not meant to tend babies so sing your last lullabies and be ready to go to the home as soon as i can get you there really ma'am i used to lay and kind of dream about it when i couldn't stir without yellin out but i never thought it would ever come to happen i see a piece in the paper describing it and it sounded dreadful nice as well it might for the change from that damp nursery to the comfortable quarters prepared for him would be like going from purgatory to paradise i don't wonder you don't get well living in such a place joe you should have gone home to woolwich and let your friends help you i said feeling provoked with him for hiding himself no ma'am he answered with a look i never shall forget it was so full of mingled patience pride and pain i haven't a relation in the world but a couple of poor old aunts and they couldn't do anything for me as for asking help of folks i used to know i couldn't do it and if you think i'd go to lucindy though she is wal off you don't know joe collins i'd die fust if she was poor and i rich i'd do for her like a brother but i couldn't ask no favors of her not if i begged my vittles in the street or starved i forgive and the woman that stood by me when i was down is the woman i believe in and can take my bread from without shame hooray for biddy flanagin god bless her and as if to find a vent for the emotion that filled his eyes with grateful tears joe led off the cheer which the children shrilly echoed and i joined heartily i shall come for you in a few days so cuddle the baby and make much of the children before you part it won't take you long to pack up will it i asked as we subsided with a general laugh i reckon not as i don't own any clothes but what i set in except a couple of old shirts and them socks my hat's stoppin up the winder and my old coat is my bed cover i'm awful shabby ma'am and that's one reason i don't go out more i can hobble some but i ain't got used to bein a scarecrow yet and joe glanced from the hose without heels that hung on the line to the ragged suit he wore with a resigned expression that made me long to rush out and buy up half the contents of oak hall on the spot curbing this wild impulse i presently departed with promises of speedy transportation for joe and unlimited oranges to assuage the pangs of parting for the young flanagins who escorted me to the door while joe waved the baby like a triumphal banner till i got round the corner it would be hard to find and if a visitor wants an enthusiastic guide about the place joe is the one to take for all is comfort sunshine and good will to him and he unconsciously shows how great the need of this refuge is as he hobbles about on his lame feet pointing out its beauties conveniences and delights with his one arm like the awful shadow of some unseen power like the bellowing of bulls like the boar encircled by hunters and hounds like the bubbles on a river sparkling bursting borne away like the cold breath of the grave like the creaking of doors held stealthily ajar like the cry of an itinerant vendor in a quiet and picturesque town like the embodiment of a perfect rose complete in form and fragrance like the faint cry of unassisted woe like the faint exquisite music of a dream like the fair flower dishevel'd in the wind like the fair sun when in his fresh array he cheers the morn and all the earth revealeth like the falling thud of the blade of a murderous ax like the fierce fiend of a distempered dream like the fitting of an old glove to a hand like the foam on the river like the great thunder sounding like the jangling of all the strings of some musical instrument like the jewels that gleam in baby eyes like the kiss of maiden love the breeze is sweet and bland like the long wandering love the weary heart may faint for rest like the moon in water seen by night like the music in the patter of small feet like the prodigal whom wealth softens into imbecility like the quivering image of a landscape in a flowing stream like the rainbow thou didst fade like the rustling of grain moved by the west wind like the sap that turns to nectar in the velvet of the peach like the sea whose waves are set in motion by the winds like the sea worm that perforates the shell of the mussel like the setting of a tropical sun like the shadow of a great hill that reaches far out over the plain like the shudder of a doomed soul like the silver gleam when the poplar trees rustle their pale leaves listlessly like the soft light of an autumnal day like the spring time fresh and green like the stern lights of a ship at sea illuminating only the path which has been passed over like the sudden impulse of a madman like the swell of summer's ocean like the tattered effigy in a cornfield like the vase in which roses have once been distill'd like the visits of angels short and far between like the whole sky when to the east the morning doth return like thistles of the wilderness fit neither for food nor fuel like those great rivers whose course everyone beholds but their springs have been seen by but few like thoughts whose very sweetness yielded proof that they were born for immortality like to diamonds her white teeth shone between the parted lips like torrents from a mountain source we rushed into each other's arms like troops of ghosts on the dry wind past like two doves with silvery wings let our souls fly like two flaming stars were his eyes like vaporous shapes half seen like village curs that bark when their fellows do like wasted hours of youth like winds that bear sweet music when they breathe through some dim latticed chamber like wine stain to a flask the old distrust still clings like winged stars the fire flies flash and glance like young lovers whom youth and love make dear lingering like an unloved guest lithe as a panther little white hands like pearls lofty as a queen loneliness struck him like a blow looked back with faithful eyes like a great mastiff to his master's face looking as sulky as the weather itself lost like the lightning in the sullen clod love as clean as starlight love brilliant as the morning love had like the canker worm consumed her early prime love is a changing lord as the light on a turning sword love like a child around the world doth run love like a miser in the dark his joys would hide love shakes like a windy reed your heart love smiled like an unclouded sun love that sings and has wings as a bird lovely as starry water like an alien ghost i stole away like an eagle clutching his prey his arm swooped down like an eagle dallying with the wind like an engine of dread war he set his shoulder to the mountain side like an enraged tiger like an enthusiast leading about with him an indifferent tourist like an icy wave a swift and tragic impression swept through him like an unbidden guest like an unbodied joy whose race is just begun like an unseen star of birth like an unwelcome thought like apparitions seen and gone like bells that waste the moments with their loudness like blasts of trumpets blown in wars like bright apollo like bright lamps the fabled apples glow like building castles in the air like bursting waves from the ocean like cliffs which have been rent asunder like crystals of snow like dead lovers who died true like death who rides upon a thought and makes his way through temple tower and palace like dew upon a sleeping flower like dining with a ghost like drawing nectar in a sieve like earth's decaying leaves like echoes from a hidden lyre like echoes from an antenatal dream like fixed eyes whence the dear light of sense and thought has fled like footsteps upon wool like fragrance from dead flowers like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing like ghosts the sentries come and go like golden boats on a sunny sea like great black birds the demons haunt the woods like green waves on the sea like having to taste a hundred exquisite dishes in a single meal like heaven's free breath which he who grasps can hold not like helpless birds in the warm nest like iridescent bubbles floating on a foul stream like kindred drops mingled into one like laying a burden on the back of a moth like lead his feet were like leaves in wintry weather like leviathans afloat like lighting a candle to the sun like making a mountain out of a mole hill like mariners pulling the life boat like mice that steal in and out as if they feared the light like mountain over mountain huddled like mountain streams we meet and part like music on the water like notes which die when born but still haunt the echoes of the hill like oceans of liquid silver like one pale star against the dusk a single diamond on her brow gleamed with imprisoned fire like one who halts with tired wings like one who talks of what he loves in dream like organ music came the deep reply like pageantry of mist on an autumnal stream like phantoms gathered by the sick imagination like planets in the sky like pouring oil on troubled waters like roses that in deserts bloom and die like rowing upstream against a strong downward current like scents from a twilight garden like separated souls like serpents struggling in a vulture's grasp like sheep from out the fold of the sky stars leapt like ships that have gone down at sea like shy elves hiding from the traveler's eye like skeletons the sycamores uplift their wasted hands like some grave night thought threading a dream like some new gathered snowy hyacinth so white and cold and delicate it was like some poor nigh related guest that may not rudely be dismist like some suppressed and hideous thought which flits athwart our musings but can find no rest within a pure and gentle mind like some unshriven churchyard thing the friar crawled like something fashioned in a dream like sounds of wind and flood like splendor winged moths about a taper like stepping out on summer evenings from the glaring ball room upon the cool and still piazza like straws in a gust of wind like summer's beam and summer's stream like sunlight in and out the leaves the robins went l laboring like a giant languid streams that cross softly slowly with a sound like smothered weeping laughter like a beautiful bubble from the rosebud of baby hood laughter like the sudden outburst of the glad bird in the tree top lazy merchantmen that crawled like flies over the blue enamel of the sea let his frolic fancy play like a happy child light as a snowflake lights gleamed there like stars in a still sky like a ball of ice it glittered in a frozen sea of sky like a blade sent home to its scabbard like a blast from a horn like a blast from the suddenly opened door of a furnace like a blossom blown before a breeze a white moon drifts before a shimmering sky like a bright window in a distant view like a caged lion shaking the bars of his prison like a calm flock of silver fleeced sheep like a cloud of fire like a cold wind his words went through their flesh like a crowd of frightened porpoises a shoal of sharks pursue like a damp handed auctioneer like a deaf and dumb man wondering what it was all about like a dew drop ill fitted to sustain unkindly shocks like a dipping swallow the stout ship dashed through the storm like a distant star glimmering steadily in the darkness like a dream she vanished like a festooned girdle encircling the waist of a bride like a flower her red lips parted like a game in which the important part is to keep from laughing like a glow worm golden like a golden shielded army like a great express train roaring flashing dashing head long like a great fragment of the dawn it lay like a great ring of pure and endless light like a great tune to which the planets roll like a high and radiant ocean like a high born maiden like a jewel every cottage casement showed like a joyless eye that finds no object worth its constancy like a knight worn out by conflict like a knot of daisies lay the hamlets on the hill like a lily in bloom like a locomotive engine with unsound lungs like a long arrow through the dark the train is darting like a mirage vague dimly seen at first like a moral lighthouse in the midst of a dark and troubled sea like a murmur of the wind came a gentle sound of stillness like a noisy argument in a drawing room like a pageant of the golden year in rich memorial pomp the hours go by like a pale flower by some sad maiden cherished like a poet hidden like a river of molten amethyst like a rocket discharging a shower of golden stars like a rose embower'd in its own green leaves like a sea of upturned faces like a shadow never to be overtaken like a shadow on a fair sunlit landscape like a sheeted ghost like a ship tossed to and fro on the waves of life's sea like a slim bronze statue of despair like a snow flake lost in the ocean like a soul that wavers in the valley of the shadow like a stalled horse that breaks loose and goes at a gallop through the plain like a star his love's pure face looked down like a star that dwelt apart like a star unhasting unresting like a stone thrown at random like a summer cloud youth indeed has crept away like a summer dried fountain like a swift eagle in the morning glare breasting the whirlwind with impetuous flight like a thing at rest like a thing read in a book or remembered out of the faraway past like a tide of triumph through their veins the red rejoicing blood began to race like a triumphing fire the news was borne like a troop of boys let loose from school the adventurers went by like a vaporous amethyst like a vision of the morning air like a voice from the unknown regions like a wandering star i fell through the deeps of desire like a watch worn and weary sentinel like a wave of the sea driven with the wind and tossed like a whirlwind they went past like a withered leaf the moon is blown across the bay like a world of sunshine made her gasp asthmatically she carried too a heavy market bag having done her saturday purchasing earlier than of wont on account of the intolerable weather she reached the door at length and being too much exhausted to search her pocket for the latchkey knocked for admission amy hewett opened to her and she sank on a chair in the first room where the other two hewett children were bending over home lessons with a studiousness not altogether natural missus eagles had a shrewd eye having glanced at annie and tom with a discreet smile she turned her look towards the elder girl who was standing full in the lamplight amy now a girl of eleven affected much indignation why i haven't touched a drop missus eagles you're a silly girl that's what you are of late amy hewett had become the victim of a singular propensity whenever she could obtain vinegar she drank it as a toper does spirits having administered a scolding missus eagles went into the room which she and her husband occupied it was so encumbered with furniture that not more than eight or ten square feet of floor can have been available for movement on the bed sat mister eagles a spare large headed ugly but very thoughtful looking man he and sidney kirkwood had been acquaintances and fellow workmen for some years eagles was absorbed in the study of a certain branch of political statistics the enthusiasm of his life was financial reform every budget presented to parliament he criticised with extraordinary thoroughness and in fact with an acumen utopian budgets multiplied themselves in his brain and his note books he devised imposts such as minister never dreamt of yet which he declared could not fail of vast success you just look at these figures he would exclaim to sidney in his low intense voice there it is in black and white but sidney's faculties were quite unequal to calculations of this kind and eagles could never summon resolve to explain his schemes before an audience indefatigably he worked on and the work had to be its own reward he was busy in the usual way this afternoon as he sat on the bed coatless a trade journal open on his knees his wife never disturbed him she was a placid ruminative woman generally finding the details of her own weekly budget quite a sufficient occupation when she had taken off her bonnet and was turning out the contents of her bag eagles remarked quietly they'll have a bad journey what a day for her to be travelling all that distance poor thing lowering their voices they began to talk of john hewett and the daughter he was bringing from lancashire of the girl and her past they knew next to nothing but hewett's restricted confidences suggested disagreeable things the truth of the situation was that john had received by post from he knew not whom a newspaper report of the inquest held on the body of grace danver wherein of course was an account of what had happened to clara vale in the margin was pencilled an hour after receiving this john encountered sidney kirkwood they read the report together before the coroner it had been made public that the dead woman was in truth named rudd she who was injured refused to give any details concerning herself and her history escaped the reporters harbouring no doubt of the information thus mysteriously sent him the handwriting seemed to be that of a man but gave no further hint as to its origin hewett the next day journeyed down into lancashire sidney supplying him with money he found clara in a perilous condition her face was horribly burnt with vitriol and the doctors could not as yet answer for the results of the shock she had suffered one consolation alone offered itself in the course of hewett's inquiries clara if she recovered would not have lost her eyesight the fluid had been thrown too low to effect the worst injury the accident of a trembling hand clara's career as an actress had ended when the fog's artificial night deepened at the close of the winter evening missus eagles made the hewetts two rooms as cheerful as might be expecting every moment the arrival of john and his companion the children were aware that an all but forgotten sister was returning to them and that she had been very ill they promised quietude amy set the tea table in order and kept the kettle ready the knock for which they were waiting is there a light in the other room amy john inquired in a thick voice yes father he led the muffled form into the chamber where amy and annie slept the door closed and for several minutes the three children stood regarding each other alarmed mute then their father joined them he looked about in an absent way slowly drew off his overcoat and when amy offered to take it bent and kissed her cheek the girl was startled to hear him sob and to see tears starting from his eyes turning suddenly away he stood before the fire and made a pretence of warming himself but his sobs overmastered him he leaned his arms on the mantel piece shall i pour out the tea father amy ventured to ask when there was again perfect silence haven't you had yours he replied half facing her not yet get it then all of you yes you can pour me out a cup and put another on the little tray is this stuff in the saucepan ready missus eagles said it would be in five minutes all right get on with your eatin all of you he went to missus eagles room and talked there for a short time presently missus eagles herself came out she had said that the firelight was enough john deposited his burden on the table then touched her shoulder gently and spoke in so soft a voice that one would not have recognised it as his you'll try an eat a little my dear here's somethin as has been made particular after travellin' just a spoonful or two clara expressed reluctance i don't feel hungry father presently perhaps well well it do want to cool a bit do you feel able to sit up yes don't take so much trouble father i'd rather you left me alone the tone was not exactly impatient it spoke a weary indifference to everything and every person yes i'll go away dear but you'll eat just a bit if you don't like this you must tell me and i'll get something you could fancy it'll do well enough i'll eat it presently i promise you john hesitated before going clara shall you mind amy and annie comin to sleep here if you'd rather we'll manage it somehow else no what does it matter they can come when they like only they mustn't want me to talk to them he went softly from the room and joined the children at their tea his mood had grown brighter and he answered freely the questions put to him about his journey overcome at first by the dark aspect of this home coming he now began to taste the joy of having clara under his roof rescued alike from those vague dangers of the past and from the recent peril impossible to separate the sorrow he felt for her blighted life her broken spirit and the solace lurking in the thought that henceforth she could not abandon him never a word to reproach her for the unalterable if it came to that he would manage to get some extra work in the evening and on saturday afternoons he would take sidney into council but thereupon his face darkened again and he lost himself in troubled musing hiding her face as far as she was able the beauty of her form would have impressed anyone who approached her the grace of her bent head but the countenance was no longer that of clara hewett none must now look at her unless to pity feeling herself thus utterly changed she could not speak in her former natural voice her utterance was oppressed unmusical monotonous when her father had taken a place near her she asked him have you got that piece of newspaper still he had and at her wish produced it clara held it in the light of the fire and regarded the pencilled words closely then she inquired if he wished to keep it and on his answering in the negative threw it to be burnt hewett took her hand and for a while they kept silence do you live comfortably here father she said presently we do clara it's a bit high up but that don't matter much you've got new furniture and where did you live before you came here oh we had a place in king's cross road it wasn't much of a place but i suppose it might a been worse and that was where yes yes it was there and how did you manage to buy this furniture clara asked after a pause well my dear to tell you the truth it was a friend as an old friend helped us a bit you wouldn't care to say who it was john was gravely embarrassed clara moved her head a little so as to regard him but at once turned away shrinkingly when she met his eyes why don't you like to tell me father was it mister kirkwood yes my dear it was neither spoke for a long time clara's head sank lower she drew her hand away from her father's and used it to shield her face when she spoke it was as if to herself i suppose he's altered in some ways not much i don't see much change myself but then of course no he's pretty much the same he's married isn't he married why what made you think that clara no not he he had to move not long ago his lodgin's is in red lion street now and does he ever come here he has been just now an then have you told him why yes dear i felt i had to there's no harm you couldn't keep it a secret but he mustn't come whilst i'm here you understand that father no no he shan't he shall never come if you don't wish it only whilst i'm here but clara you'll always be here oh no do you think i'm going to burden you all the rest of my life i shall find some way of earning a living i ain't so young as i was and i've had things as was hard to go through i mean when the mother died and and other things at that time let you an me stay by each other whilst we may my girl and i want to keep you by me i do clara you won't speak about goin away she remained mute shadows from the firelight rose and fell upon the walls of the half darkened room it was a cloudy morning every now and then a gust flung rain against the window if you went he continued huskily i should be afraid myself i haven't told you i didn't behave as i'd ought have done to the poor mother clara i got into drinkin too much yes i did i've broke myself off that but if you was to leave me i've had hard things to go through do you know the burial club broke up just before she died i couldn't get not a ha'penny a lot o the money was stolen you may think how i felt clara with her lyin there but i'd rather beg my bread in the streets than you should go away don't be afraid my dearest i promise you nobody shan't come near you won't mind missus eagles she's very good to the children but i must keep you near to me my poor girl perhaps sit was that word of pity and to slip my note into the willing hand of the housemaid who attended on me useless the vigilance of my guardian was not to be evaded the woman was suspected and followed and the letter was taken from her my father tore it up with his own hands later in the day my mother was permitted to see me she was quite unfit poor soul to intercede for me or to serve my interests in any way my father had completely overwhelmed her by announcing that his wife and his son were to accompany him when he returned to america every farthing he has in the world said my mother is to be thrown into that hateful speculation he has raised money in london he has let the house to some rich tradesman for seven years he has sold the plate and the jewels that came to me from his mother the land in america swallows it all up we have no home george and no choice but to go with him an hour afterward the post chaise was at the door my father himself took me to the carriage i broke away from him with a desperation which not even his resolution could resist i ran i flew along the path that led to dermody's cottage the door stood open the parlor was empty i went into the kitchen i went into the upper rooms solitude everywhere the bailiff had left the place and his mother and his daughter had gone with him no friend or neighbor lingered near with a message and looked again at the pretty green flag and burst out crying a light touch roused me my father had so far yielded as to leave to my mother the responsibility of bringing me back to the traveling carriage we shall not find mary here george she said gently and we may hear of her in london come with me i rose and silently gave her my hand i followed my mother quietly to the carriage late that night we were in london my good mother did all that the most compassionate kindness could do in her position to comfort me she privately wrote to the solicitors employed by her family inclosing a description of dermody and his mother and daughter and directing inquiries to be made at the various coach offices in london she also referred the lawyers to two of dermody's relatives for ten long years afterward i never again met with my little mary i never even heard whether she had lived to grow to womanhood or not i still kept the green flag with the dove worked on it the concurrence of these two national assemblies served no doubt to increase the king's power over the people even by means of military force is ever able to attain but there are certain bounds beyond which the most slavish submission cannot be extended all the late innovations particularly the dissolution of the smaller monasteries suited to vulgar capacity it was able now that it was brought into apparent hazard to raise the strongest zeal in its favor of individuals even the most moderate and reasonable deemed it somewhat iniquitous that men who had been invited into a course of life by all the laws human and divine which prevailed in their country should be turned out of their possessions and so little care be taken of their future subsistence but the people did not break into open sedition till the complaints of the secular clergy concurred with those of the regular as cromwell's person was little acceptable to the ecclesiastics the authority which he exercised being so new so absolute prohibited several superstitions gainful to the clergy such as pilgrimages images relics and even ordered the incumbents in the parishes to set apart a considerable portion of their revenue for repairs and for the support of exhibitioners and the poor of their parish the secular priests finding themselves thus reduced to a grievous servitude instilled into the people those discontents which they had long harbored in their own bosoms the first rising was in lincolnshire it was headed by doctor mackrel prior of barlings who was disguised like a mean mechanic and who bore the name of captain cobler and who kept a secret correspondence with suffolk they informed him that resentment against the king's reply was the chief cause which retained the malecontents in arms and that a milder answer would probably suppress the rebellion henry had levied a great force at london with which he was preparing to march against the rebels and being so well supported by power he thought that without losing his dignity he might now show them some greater condescension he sent a new proclamation requiring them to return to their obedience with secret assurances of pardon this expedient had its effect the populace was dispersed mackrel and some of their leaders fell into the king's hands and were executed the greater part of the multitude retired peaceably to their usual occupations a few of the more obstinate fled to the north where they joined the insurrection that was raised in those parts one aske a gentleman had taken the command of them and he possessed the art of governing the populace their enterprise they called the pilgrimage of grace some priests marched before in the habits of their order carrying crosses in their hands and as his army was small scarcely exceeding five thousand men he made choice of a post where he had a river in front the ford of which he purposed to defend against the rebels they had intended to attack him in the morning and henry purposely delayed giving an answer and allured them with hopes of entire satisfaction in expectation that necessity would soon oblige them to disperse themselves being informed that his artifice had in a great measure succeeded he required them instantly to lay down their arms and submit to mercy promising a pardon to all except six whom he named and four whom he reserved to himself the power of naming they had entered into the most solemn engagements to return to their standards in case the king's answer should not prove satisfactory norfolk therefore soon found himself in the same difficulty as before and he opened again a negotiation with the leaders of the multitude he engaged them to send three hundred persons to doncaster with proposals for an accommodation and he hoped by intrigue and separate interests to throw dissension among so great a number aske himself had intended to be one of the deputies and he required a hostage for his security but the king when consulted replied that he knew no gentleman or other whom he esteemed so little as to put him in pledge for such a villain the demands of the rebels were so exorbitant that norfolk rejected them and they prepared again to decide the contest by arms they were as formidable as ever both by their numbers and spirit and notwithstanding the small river which lay between them and the royal army norfolk had great reason to dread the effects of their fury but while they were preparing to pass the ford rain fell a second time in such abundance as made it impracticable for them to execute their design and the populace partly reduced to necessity by want of provisions partly struck with superstition at being thus again disappointed by the same accident suddenly dispersed themselves the duke of norfolk who had received powers for that end forwarded the dispersion by the promise of a general amnesty and the king ratified this act of clemency he published however a manifesto against the rebels and an answer to their complaints in which he employed a very lofty style suited to so haughty a monarch he told them that they ought no more to pretend giving a judgment with regard to government that a blind man with regard to colors and we he added with our whole council think it right strange that ye who be but brutes and inexpert folk do take upon you to appoint us who be meet every place was full of jealousy and complaints a new insurrection broke out headed by musgrave and tilby and the rebels besieged carlisle with thousand men being repulsed by that city they were encountered in their retreat by norfolk who put them to flight and having made prisoners of all their officers except musgrave who escaped he instantly put them to death by martial law to the number of seventy persons an attempt made by sir francis bigot and halam to surprise hull met with no better success and several other risings were suppressed by the vigilance of norfolk the king enraged by these multiplied revolts was determined not to adhere to the general pardon which he had granted and from a movement of his usual violence he made the innocent suffer for the guilty norfolk by command from his master spread the royal banner and wherever he thought proper executed martial law in the punishment of offenders besides aske leader of the first insurrection sir robert constable sir john bulmer sir thomas piercy sir stephen hamilton nicholas tempest william lumley and many others were thrown into prison was beheaded on tower hill before his execution he accused norfolk of having secretly encouraged the rebels but henry either sensible of that nobleman's services and convinced of his fidelity or afraid to offend one of such extensive power and great capacity rejected the information being now satiated with punishing the rebels he published anew a general pardon to which he faithfully adhered that the king's affliction was drowned in his joy and he expressed great satisfaction on the occasion the prince not six days old was created prince of wales duke of cornwall and earl of chester sir edward seymour the queen's brother formerly made lord beauchamp was raised to the dignity of earl of hertford sir william fitz williams high admiral was created earl of southampton sir william paulet lord saint john increased his consideration among foreign princes and made his alliance be courted by all parties he maintained however and without any decisive event between charles and francis and though inclined more to favor the latter he determined not to incur without necessity either hazard or expense on his account and afterwards prolonged for ten years freed him from all anxiety on account of his ally and reestablished the tranquillity of europe henry continued desirous of cementing a union with the german protestants and for that purpose he sent christopher mount to a congress which they held at brunswick but that minister made no great progress in his negotiation the princes wished to know he would only allow a copy of it to be deposited in some parish churches where it was fixed by a chain and he took care to inform the people by proclamation that this indulgence was not the effect of his duty nor presume to expound doubtful places without advice from the learned in this measure as in the rest there was only one particular in which henry was quite decisive because he was there impelled by his avarice or more properly speaking his rapacity the consequence of his profusion this measure was the entire destruction of the monasteries the present opportunity seemed favorable for that great enterprise while the suppression of the late rebellion fortified and increased the royal authority and as some of the abbots were suspected of having encouraged the insurrection and of corresponding with the rebels the king's resentment was further incited by that motive anew visitation was appointed of all the monasteries in england and a pretence only being wanted for their suppression it was easy for a prince possessed of such unlimited power and seconding the present humor of a great part of the nation to find or feign one the abbots and monks knew the danger to which they were exposed and having learned by the example of the lesser monasteries that nothing could withstand the king's will they were most of them induced in expectation of better treatment to make a voluntary resignation of their houses where promises failed of effect menaces and even extreme violence were employed and as several of the abbots since the breach with rome had been named by the court with a view to this event the king's intentions were the more easily effected some also having secretly embraced the doctrine of the reformation were glad to be freed from their vows and on the whole the design was conducted with such success neither did either of them feel like making the long journey to his home and back again so whitefoot found a hole in a stump near by and decided to camp out there for a few days danny decided to do the same thing in a comfortable place under a pile of brush not far away so the next morning both were on hand when school opened i told you yesterday that i would tell you about some of danny's cousins began old mother nature just as chatterer the red squirrel who was late came hurrying up quite out of breath way up in the far north are two of danny's cousins more closely related to him than to any other members of the mouse family who changes the color of his coat in summer he wears beautiful shades of reddish brown and gray but in winter his coat is wholly white he is also called the hudson bay lemming danny meadow mouse thinks his tail is short that is so short it hardly shows beyond his long fur he is about danny's size but a little stouter and stockier and his long fur makes him appear even thicker bodied than he really is he has very short legs and his ears are so small that they are quite hidden in the fur around them in that same far northern country is a close relative called the brown lemming he is very much like bandy save that he is all brown and does not change his coat in winter both have the same general habits and these are much like the habits of danny meadow mouse they make short burrows in the ground leading to snug warm nests of grass and moss in winter they make little tunnels in every direction under the snow with now and then an opening to the surface there are many more brown lemmings than banded lemmings and their little paths run everywhere through the grass and moss in that country there is a great deal of moss it covers the ground just as grass does here but the most interesting thing about these lemmings is the way they migrate to migrate is to move from one part of the country to another you know most of the birds migrate to the sunny south every autumn and back every spring that food becomes very scarce where the lemmings are then very many of them get together just as migrating birds form great flocks and start on a long journey in search of a place where there is plenty of food they form a great army and push ahead regardless of everything they swim wide rivers and even lakes which may lie in their way of course they eat everything eatable in their path i'm perfectly satisfied to live right on the green meadows which shows your good common sense said old mother nature by the way danny i suppose you are acquainted with nimbleheels the jumping mouse who also is rather fond of the green meadows i ought to have sent word to him to be here this morning hardly were the words out of old mother nature's mouth when something landed in the leaves almost at her feet and right in the middle of school instantly danny meadow mouse scurried under a pile of dead leaves whitefoot the wood mouse darted into a knothole in the log on which he had been sitting jumper the hare dodged behind a little hemlock tree peter rabbit bolted for a hollow log striped chipmunk vanished in a hole under an old stump johnny chuck backed up against the trunk of a tree and made ready to fight only happy jack the gray squirrel and chatterer the red squirrel and prickly porky the porcupine who were sitting in trees kept their places you see they felt quite safe as soon as all those who had run had reached places of safety they peeped out to see what had frightened them so just imagine how very very foolish they felt when they saw old mother nature smiling down at a little fellow just about the size of little whitefoot but with a much longer tail her eyes twinkled nimbleheels saw this and knew that she was only pretending to be severe before he could reply johnny chuck began to chuckle the chuckle became a laugh and presently johnny was laughing so hard he had to hold his sides now as you know laughter is catching in a minute or so everybody was laughing and no one but johnny chuck knew what the joke was at last peter rabbit stopped laughing long enough to ask johnny what he was laughing at giving us all such a fright replied johnny chuck then all laughed some more when they were through laughing nimbleheels answered old mother nature's questions he explained that he had heard about that school as by this time almost every one in the green forest and on the green meadows had by chance he learned that danny meadow mouse was attending he thought that if it was a good thing for danny it would be a good thing for him it was some jump exclaimed jumper the hare admiringly it isn't much of a jump to go over your head replied nimbleheels i wasn't half trying when i landed here i'm sorry i frightened all of you so replied old mother nature hop up on that log side of your cousin whitefoot where all can see you nimbleheels hopped up beside whitefoot the wood mouse and as the two little cousins sat side by side his ears were much smaller than those of whitefoot but the greatest differences between the two were in their hind legs and tails the hind legs and feet of nimbleheels were long any one would know that he was a born jumper and a good one whitefoot possessed a long tail but the tail of nimbleheels was much longer slim and tapering there said old mother nature is the greatest jumper for his size among all the animals in this great country when i say this i mean the greatest ground jumper but timmy has to climb to a high place and then coasts down on the air i told you what wonderful jumps jack rabbit can make but if he could jump as high and far for his size as nimbleheels can jump for his size the longest jump jack has ever made would seem nothing more than a hop by the way both nimbleheels and whitefoot have small pockets in their cheeks tell us where you live nimbleheels i live among the weeds along the edge of the green meadows replied nimbleheels but i like best to be among the weeds because they are tall and keep me well hidden especially beechnuts some of my family prefer the green forest personally i prefer as i said before the edge of the green meadows do you make your home under the ground asked striped chipmunk in the fall i dig a deep burrow deep enough to be beyond the reach of jack frost and in a nice little bedroom down there i sleep the winter away i have little storerooms down there too in which i put seeds berries and nuts then when i do wake up i have plenty to eat i might add said old mother nature that when he goes to sleep for the winter he curls up in a little ball with his long tail wrapped around him and in his bed of soft grass he sleeps very sound indeed like johnny chuck he gets very fat before going to sleep now nimbleheels show us how you can jump nimbleheels hopped down from the log on which he had been sitting and at once shot into the air in such a high long beautiful jump that everybody exclaimed this way and that way he went in great leaps it was truly wonderful that long tail is what balances him explained old mother nature his jumping is done only in times of danger when he is not alarmed he runs about on the ground like the rest of the mouse family seldom indeed had the old hall despite its many years seen such a running to and fro heard such a patter of flying feet such merry voices such gay and heart felt laughter for here was miss priscilla looking smaller than ever in a great arm chair whence she directed the disposal and arrangement of all things with quick little motions of her crutch stick and here were the two rosy cheeked maids brighter and rosier than ever pushing and tugging in his efforts to get the great side board back into its customary position and all as has also been said was laughter and bustle and an eager haste to have all things as they were ah nodded bellew thoughtfully i wonder what do you suppose she'll say miss priscilla m a m i think you'd better be careful of that picture adam which means i know she loves every stick and stave of that old furniture but but nodded bellew yes i understand mister bellew if anthea but if she has a fault it is pride mister bellew pride pride pride with a capital p yes she is very proud said adam pausing near by with a great armful of miscellaneous articles an that full o joy as never was mister belloo sir having delivered himself of which he departed with his load i rose this morning very early mister bellew oh very early said miss priscilla following adam's laden figure with watchful eyes couldn't possibly sleep you see so i got up ridiculously early but bless you she was before me ah oh dear yes had been up hours and what what do you suppose she was doing bellew shook his head she was rubbing and polishing that old side board that you paid such a dreadful price for down on her knees before it yes she was and polishing and rubbing and crying all the while oh dear heart such great big tears and so very quiet when she heard my little stick come tapping along she tried to hide them i mean her tears of course mister bellew and when i drew her dear beautiful head down into my arms she tried to smile i'm so very silly aunt priscilla she said crying more than ever but it is so hard to let the old things be taken away you see i do love them so i tell you all this mister bellew because i like you ever since you took the trouble to pick up a ball of worsted for a poor old lame woman in an orchard first impressions you know and secondly i tell you all this to explain to you why i threw a kiss from a minstrel's gallery to a most unworthy individual aunt priscilla threw you a kiss mister bellew i had to the side board you know i understand said adam at this juncture speaking from beneath an inlaid table which he held balanced upon his head it ain't as if this was jest ordinary furnitur sir ye see she kind er feels as it be all part o dapplemere manor as it used to be called it's all been here so long that them cheers an tables has come to be part o the ouse sir so when she comes an finds as it ain't all been took oh lord and here adam gave vent to his great laugh which necessitated an almost superhuman exertion of strength to keep the table from slipping from its precarious perch whereupon miss priscilla screamed when the floor had been swept of its litter and every trace of the sale removed then miss priscilla sighed and may come the longest way round yes it's in my mind she will keep away from dapplemere as long as ever she can and i think said bellew yes i think i'll take a walk i'll go and call upon the sergeant the sergeant said miss priscilla let me see it is now a quarter to six it should take you about fifteen minutes to the village that will make it exactly six o'clock you will find the sergeant just sitting down in the chair on the left hand side of the fire place in the corner at the king's head you know not that i have ever seen him there good gracious no but i happen to be acquainted with his habits and he is as regular and precise as his great big silver watch and that is the most precise and regular thing in all the world i am glad you are going she went on because to day is a day apart mister bellew you will find the sergeant at the king's head until half past seven then i will go to the king's head said bellew and what message do you send him none said miss priscilla laughing and shaking her head at least you can tell him if you wish that the peaches are riper than ever they were this evening i won't forget said bellew smiling and went out into the sunshine but crossing the yard he was met by adam who chuckling still paused to touch his hat to look at that theer all sir you wouldn't never know as there'd ever been any sale at all not no'ow now the only question as worrits me yes said bellew i wonder miss priscilla had been right also she was anxious to keep away from dapplemere as long as possible therefore despite small porges exhortations and bess's champing impatience permitting her only the slowest of paces which was a most unusual thing for anthea to do for the most part too which was also very unlike in her but before her eyes were visions of her dismantled home in her ears was the roar of voices clamouring for her cherished possessions a sickening roar broken now and then by the hollow tap of the auctioneer's cruel hammer and each time the clamouring voices rose she shivered and every blow of the cruel hammer seemed to fall upon her quivering heart thus she was unwontedly deaf and unresponsive to small porges who presently fell into a profound gloom in consequence and thus she held in the eager mare who therefore shied and fidgeted and tossed her head indignantly but slowly as they went they came within sight of the house at last with its quaint gables and many latticed windows and the blue smoke curling up from its twisted chimneys smiling and placid as though in all this great world there were no such thing to be found as an auctioneer's hammer and presently they swung into the drive and drew up in the courtyard and there was adam anthea climbed down from the high dog cart aiding small porges to earth and with his hand clasped tight in hers and with lips set firm she turned and entered the hall but upon the threshold she stopped and stood there utterly still gazing and gazing upon the trim orderliness of everything then seeing every well remembered thing in its appointed place all became suddenly blurred and dim she uttered a great choking sob and covered her face but small porges had seen and stood aghast and miss priscilla had seen and now hurried forward with a quick tap tap of her stick and looked for one who should have been there but was not and in that moment instinctively she knew how things came to be as they were and because of this knowledge her cheeks flamed with a swift burning colour and with a soft cry she hid her face in miss priscilla's gentle bosom then while her face was yet hidden there she whispered tell me tell me all about it but meanwhile bellew striding far away across the meadows seeming to watch the glory of the sun set and to hearken to a blackbird piping from the dim seclusion of the copse a melodious good bye to the dying day yet saw and heard it not at all during june the meetings of those who were in the secret were frequent at length on the last day of the month the day on which the bishops were pronounced not guilty the decisive step was taken a formal invitation transcribed by sidney but drawn up by some person more skilled than sidney in the art of composition was despatched to the hague in this paper william was assured that nineteen twentieths of the english people were desirous of a change and would willingly join to effect it as might secure those who should rise in arms from the danger of being dispersed and slaughtered before they could form themselves into anything like military order if his highness would appear in the island at the head of some troops tens of thousands would hasten to his standard he would soon find himself at the head of a force greatly superior to the whole regular army of england nor could that army be implicitly depended on by the government the officers were discontented and the common soldiers shared that aversion to popery which was general in the class from which they were taken in the navy protestant feeling was still stronger it was important to take some decisive step while things were in this state on one point they thought it their duty to remonstrate with his highness he had not taken advantage of the opinion which the great body of the english people had formed respecting the late birth he had on the contrary sent congratulations to whitehall and had thus seemed to acknowledge that the child who was called prince of wales was rightful heir of the throne this was a grave error his errand was one of no ordinary peril he assumed the garb of a common sailor and in this disguise reached the dutch coast in safety on the friday after the trial of the bishops he instantly hastened to the prince and what is more extraordinary he had won her entire affection he was to her in the place of the parents whom she had lost by death and by estrangement and of the country from which she was banished his empire over her heart was divided only with her god to her father she had probably never been attached she had quitted him young many years had elapsed since she had seen him and no part of his conduct to her since her marriage had indicated tenderness on his part or had been calculated to call forth tenderness on hers he had done all in his power to disturb her domestic happiness and had established a system of spying eavesdropping who for refusing to commit an act of flagitious injustice he had conspired with tyrconnel and with france against mary's rights and had made arrangements for depriving her of one at least of the three crowns to which at his death it was now believed by the great body of his people and by many persons high in rank and distinguished by abilities that he had introduced a supposititious prince of wales into the royal family in order to deprive her of a magnificent inheritance and there is no reason to doubt that she partook of the prevailing suspicion that she should love such a father was impossible her religious principles indeed and indeed all divines and publicists agree in this that when the daughter of a prince of one country is married to a prince of another country she is bound to forget her own people and her father's house and in the event of a rupture between her husband and her parents to side with her husband this is the undoubted rule even when the husband is in the wrong and to mary the enterprise which william meditated appeared not only just but holy but though she carefully abstained from doing or saying anything that could add to his difficulties those difficulties were serious indeed they were in truth but imperfectly understood even by some of those who invited him over and have been but imperfectly described by some of those who have written the history of his expedition the obstacles which he might expect to encounter on english ground though the least formidable of the obstacles which stood in the way of his design were yet serious he felt that it would be madness in him to imitate the example of monmouth to cross the sea with a few british adventurers and to trust to a general rising of the population it was necessary and it was pronounced necessary by all those who invited him over that he should carry an army with him yet who could answer for the effect which the appearance of such an army might produce the government was indeed justly odious but would the english people altogether unaccustomed to the interference of continental powers in english disputes be inclined to look with favour on a deliverer who was surrounded by foreign soldiers if any part of the royal forces resolutely withstood the invaders would not that part soon have on its side the patriotic sympathy of millions a defeat would be fatal to the whole undertaking a bloody victory gained in the heart of the island by the mercenaries of the states general over the coldstream guards and the buffs would be almost as great a calamity as a defeat such a victory would be the most cruel wound ever inflicted on the national pride of one of the proudest of nations the crown so won would never be worn in peace or security the hatred with which the high commission and the jesuits were regarded would give place to the more intense hatred which would be inspired by the alien conquerors and many who had hitherto contemplated the power of france with dread and loathing would say that had been at his absolute disposal but in truth it seemed very doubtful whether he would be able to obtain the assistance of a single battalion of all the difficulties with which he had to struggle the greatest though little noticed by english historians arose from the constitution of the batavian republic no great society has ever existed during a long course of years under a polity so inconvenient the states general could not make war or peace could not conclude any alliance or levy any tax without the consent of the states of every province the states of a province could not give such consent without the consent of every municipality which had a share in the representation every municipality was in some sense a sovereign state and as such claimed the right of communicating directly with foreign ambassadors and of concerting with them the means of defeating schemes on which other municipalities were intent in some town councils the party which had during several generations regarded the influence of the stadtholders with jealousy had great power at the head of this party were the magistrates of the noble city of amsterdam which was then at the height of prosperity they had ever since the peace of nimeguen kept up a friendly correspondence with lewis propositions brought forward by the stadtholder as indispensable to the security of the commonwealth sanctioned by all the provinces except holland and sanctioned by seventeen of the eighteen town councils of holland had repeatedly been negatived by the single voice of amsterdam the only constitutional remedy in such cases was that deputies from the cities which were agreed should pay a visit to the city which dissented for the purpose of expostulation when paul morgan a rising young lawyer with justifiable political aspirations married elinor ashton leading woman at the green square theatre held up their hands in horror and his father and mother up in the weather grey morgan homestead were crushed in the depths of humiliation they had been too proud of paul their only son and such a clever fellow and this was their punishment he had married an actress to cyrus and deborah morgan brought up and nourished all their lives on the strictest and straightest of old fashioned beliefs both as regards this world and that which is to come this was a tragedy they could not be brought to see it in any other light as their neighbours said but perhaps it was less his humiliation than his sorrow which bowed down his erect form and sprinkled grey in his thick black hair that fifty years had hitherto spared for paul forgetting the sacrifices his mother and father had made for him had bitterly resented the letter of protest his father had written concerning his marriage he wrote one angry unfilial letter back and then came silence between grief and shame cyrus and deborah morgan grew old rapidly in the year that followed at the end of that time elinor morgan the mother of an hour died three months later paul morgan was killed in a railroad collision after the funeral cyrus morgan brought home to his wife their son's little daughter joscelyn morgan her aunt annice ashton had wanted the baby cyrus morgan had been almost rude in his refusal his son's daughter should never be brought up by an actress but in spring valley if anywhere it might be eradicated at first neither cyrus nor deborah cared much for joscelyn they resented her parentage her strange un morgan like name and the pronounced resemblance she bore to the dark haired dark eyed mother they had never seen all the morgans had been fair if joscelyn had had paul's blue eyes and golden curls her grandfather and grandmother would have loved her sooner but the love came it had to no living mortal could have resisted joscelyn her big dark eyes overflowed with laughter before she could speak her puckered red mouth broke constantly into dimples and cooing sounds every smile was a caress every gurgle of attempted speech a song her grandparents came to worship her because she was so dear to them she must be saved from her mother's blood joscelyn shot up through a roly poly childhood into slim bewitching girlhood in a chill repressive atmosphere cyrus and deborah were nothing if not thorough the name of joscelyn's mother was never mentioned to her she was never called anything but josie which sounded more christian like than joscelyn and all the flowering out of her alien beauty was repressed as far as might be in the plainest and dullest of dresses and the primmest arrangement possible to riotous ripe brown curls although frequently invited miss ashton however wrote to her occasionally and every christmas sent a box of presents which even cyrus and deborah morgan could not forbid her to accept although they looked with disapproving eyes and ominously set lips at the dainty frivolous trifles the actress woman sent the path thus set for joscelyn's dancing feet to walk in was indeed sedate and narrow she was seldom allowed to mingle with the young people of even quiet harmless spring valley she was never allowed to attend local concerts much less take part in them she was forbidden to read novels and cyrus morgan burned an old copy of shakespeare which paul had given him years ago and which he had himself read and treasured the girl's passion for reading was so marked that her grandparents felt that it was their duty to repress it as far as lay in their power but joscelyn's vitality was such that all her bonds and bands served but little to check or retard the growth of her rich nature do what they might they could not make a morgan of her her every step was a dance she seemed to them charged with dangerous tendencies all the more potent from repression she was sweet tempered and sunny but she was as little like the trim simple spring valley girls as a crimson rose is like a field daisy and her unlikeness bore heavily on her grandparents yet they loved her and were proud of her our girl josie as they called her was more to them than they would have admitted even to themselves and in the main they were satisfied with her although the grandmother grumbled because josie did not take kindly to patchwork when joscelyn was seventeen deborah morgan noticed a change in her the girl became quieter and more brooding falling at times into strange idle reveries with her hands clasped over her knee and her big eyes fixed unseeingly on space or she would creep away for solitary rambles in the beech wood going away droopingly and returning with dusky glowing cheeks and a nameless radiance as of some newly discovered power shining through every muscle and motion missus morgan thought the child needed a tonic and gave her sulphur and molasses one day the revelation came cyrus and deborah had driven across the valley to visit their married daughter not finding her at home they returned joscelyn was not in the kitchen but the grandmother heard the sound of voices and laughter in the sitting room across the hall what company has josie got she wondered as she opened the hall door and paused for a moment on the threshold to listen as she listened her old face grew grey and pinched she turned noiselessly and left the house and flew to her husband as one distracted cyrus has come you and listen to her the old couple crept through the kitchen and across the hall to the open parlour door as if they were stalking a thief joscelyn's laugh rang out as they did so a mocking triumphant peal cyrus and deborah shivered as if they had heard sacrilege joscelyn had put on a trailing clinging black skirt which her aunt had sent her a year ago and which she had never been permitted to wear it transformed her into a woman she had cast aside her waist of dark plum coloured homespun and wrapped a silken shawl about herself her hair glossy and brown with burnished red lights where the rays of the dull autumn sun struck on it through the window was heaped high on her head and held in place by a fillet of pearl beads her cheeks were crimson her whole body from head to foot instinct and alive with a beauty that to cyrus and deborah as they stood mute with horror in the open doorway wrong it's your mother's blood coming out in you girl in spite of all our care where did you get that play casting a quick glance at the book on the table then when her grandfather picked it up gingerly as if he feared contamination she added quickly said cyrus morgan sternly oh don't grandfather don't burn it please i i won't practise out of it any more i'm sorry i've displeased you please give me my book no was the stern reply go to your room girl and take off that rig there is to be no more play acting in my house remember that he flung the book into the fire that was burning in the grate cyrus and deborah could not have been more shocked if they had discovered the girl robbing her grandfather's desk they talked the matter over bitterly at the kitchen hearth that night we haven't been strict enough with the girl mother said cyrus angrily we'll have to be stricter if we don't want to have her disgracing us did you hear how she defied me so i mean to be she says mother we'll have trouble with that girl yet don't be too harsh with her pa she was never permitted to be alone there were no more solitary walks she felt herself under the surveillance of cold unsympathetic eyes every moment joscelyn morgan the high spirited daughter of high spirited parents it might have passed with a child to a woman thrilling with life and conscious power to her very fingertips it was galling beyond measure joscelyn rebelled but she did nothing secretly that was not her nature and when she received her reply she went straight and fearlessly to her grandparents with it grandfather this letter is from my aunt she wishes me to go and live with her and prepare for the stage i told her i wished to do so i am going cyrus and deborah looked at her in mute dismay i know you despise the profession of an actress i must go i must yes you must said cyrus cruelly it's in your blood your bad blood girl my blood isn't bad cried joscelyn proudly my mother was a sweet true good woman you are unjust grandfather but i don't want you to be angry with me i love you both and i am very grateful indeed for all your kindness to me i wish that you could understand what we understand enough interrupted cyrus harshly this is all i have to say go to your play acting aunt if you want to your grandmother and me won't hinder you but you'll come back here no more we'll have nothing further to do with you you can choose your own way and walk in it with this dictum joscelyn went from spring valley she clung to deborah and wept at parting but cyrus did not even say goodbye to her on the morning of her departure he went away on business and did not return until evening joscelyn went on the stage her aunt's influence and her mother's fame helped her much she missed the hard experiences that come to the unassisted beginner but her own genius must have won in any case she had all her mother's gifts deepened by her inheritance of morgan intensity and sincerity much too of the morgan firmness of will when joscelyn morgan was twenty two she was famous over two continents when cyrus morgan returned home on the evening after his granddaughter's departure he told his wife that she was never to mention the girl's name in his hearing again deborah obeyed she thought her husband was right albeit she might in her own heart deplore the necessity of such a decree joscelyn had disgraced them could that be forgiven nevertheless both the old people missed her terribly the house seemed to have lost its soul with that vivid ripely tinted young life they got their married daughter's oldest girl pauline to come and stay with them industrious and commonplace just such a girl as they had vainly striven to make of joscelyn she hasn't any of josie's gimp deborah spoke but all she said was polly's a good girl father only she hasn't any snap joscelyn wrote to deborah occasionally telling her freely of her plans and doings if it hurt the girl that no notice was ever taken of her letters she still wrote them deborah cut them out and kept them in her upper bureau drawer with joscelyn's letters once she overlooked one and cyrus found it when he was kindling the fire he got the scissors and cut it out carefully a month later deborah discovered it between the leaves of the family bible but joscelyn's name was never mentioned between them and when other people asked them concerning her their replies were cold and ungracious in a way they had relented towards her but their shame of her remained they could never forget that she was an actress once six years after joscelyn had left spring valley cyrus who was reading a paper by the table got up with an angry exclamation and stuffed it into the stove thumping the lid on over it with grim malignity that fool dunno what he's talking about was all he would say deborah had her share of curiosity the paper was the national gazette and she knew that their next door neighbour james pennan took it she went over that evening and borrowed it saying that their own had been burned before she had had time to read the serial in it with one exception she read all its columns carefully without finding anything to explain her husband's anger then she doubtfully plunged into the exception a column of stage notes it was malicious and vituperative i guess somebody is pretty jealous of josie she muttered i don't wonder pa was riled up but i guess she can hold her own she's a morgan no long time after this cyrus took a notion he'd like a trip to the city and we're getting kind of mossy i guess never stirring out of spring valley let's go and dissipate for a week what say deborah agreed readily albeit of late years she had been much averse to going far from home and had never at any time been very fond of cousin hiram's wife cyrus was as pleased as a child over their trip on the second day of their sojourn in the city he slipped away when deborah had gone shopping with missus hiram and hurried through the streets to the green square theatre with a hang dog look he bought a ticket apologetically and sneaked in to his seat it was a matinee performance and joscelyn morgan was starring in her famous new play cyrus waited for the curtain to rise but deborah must never find out for the first time in their married life the old man deliberately plotted to deceive his old wife he must see his girl josie just once it was a terrible thing that she was an actress but she was a successful one nobody could deny that except fools who yapped in the national gazette the curtain went up and cyrus rubbed his eyes he had certainly braced his nerves to behold some mystery of iniquity instead he saw an old kitchen so like his own at home that it bewildered him and there sitting by the cheery wood stove in homespun gown with primly braided hair was joscelyn his girl josie as he had seen her a thousand times by his own ingle side the building rang with applause one old man pulled out a red bandanna and wiped tears of joy and pride from his eyes she hadn't changed josie hadn't changed play acting hadn't spoiled her couldn't spoil her wasn't she paul's daughter and all this applause was for her for josie joscelyn pervaded it all with a convincing simplicity that was really the triumph of art cyrus morgan listened and exulted in her at every burst of applause his eyes gleamed with pride he wanted to go on the stage and box the ears of the villain who plotted against her he wanted to shake hands with the good woman who stood by her he wanted to pay off the mortgage and make josie happy he wiped tears from his eyes in the third act when josie was turned out of doors and when the fourth left her a happy blushing bride hand in hand with her farmer lover he could have wept again for joy cyrus morgan went out into the daylight feeling as if he had awakened from a dream cyrus morgan cleared his throat and said it was great mother great she took the shine off the other play actors all right the taunton school had closed for the summer holidays constance foster and miss channing went down the long elm shaded street together as they generally did because they happened to board on the same block downtown constance was the youngest teacher on the staff and had charge of the primary department she had taught in taunton school a year and at its close she was as much of a stranger in the little corps of teachers as she had been at the beginning the others thought her stiff and unapproachable she was unpopular in a negative way with all except miss channing the more so if other people disliked them miss channing was the oldest teacher on the staff and taught the fifth grade she was short and stout and jolly nothing not even the iciest reserve ever daunted miss channing two months to dream to be lazy to go where one pleases no exercises to correct no reports to make no pupils to keep in order to be sure i love them every one that is why i've hated to hear you and the others discussing your vacation plans you all have somebody to go to miss channing swallowed her honest horror at such a state of feeling constance tell me about yourself you seem so reserved and and as if you didn't want to be asked about yourself i know it it's the truth and it hurts me but i can't help it i'm getting more bitter and pessimistic and unwholesome every day of my life sometimes it seems as if i hated all the world because i'm so lonely in it i'm nobody my mother died when i was born and father oh i don't know one can't say anything against one's father miss channing but i had a hard childhood or rather i didn't have any childhood at all we were always moving about we didn't seem to have any friends at all my mother might have had relatives somewhere but i never heard of any i don't even know where her home was father never would talk of her he died two years ago and since then i've been absolutely alone oh you poor girl said miss channing softly i want friends went on constance i've always just longed for somebody belonging to me to love and when a girl is in that state she is all wrong she gets hard and bitter and resentful i have anyway i struggled against it at first but it has been too much for me it poisons everything there is nobody to care anything about me whether i live or die oh yes there is one said miss channing gently god cares constance constance gave a disagreeable little laugh that sounds like miss williams god doesn't mean anything to me miss channing i've just the same resentful feeling toward him that i have for all the world if he exists at all there i've shocked you in good earnest now no you haven't shocked me i'm only terribly sorry oh never mind me said constance miss channing walked on in silence she must help constance but constance was not easily helped when school reopened she might be able to do something worthwhile for the girl but just now the only thing to do you spoke of boarding she said when constance paused at the door of her boarding house have you any particular place in view i was there two summers ago pine valley is its name it's restful and homey and the people are so nice if you like i'll give you the address of the family i boarded with thank you said constance indifferently i might as well go there as anywhere else yes but listen to me dear don't take your morbidness with you open your heart to the summer and let its sunshine in and when you come back in the fall come prepared to let us all be your friends we'd like to be and while friendship doesn't take the place of the love of one's own people still it is a good and beautiful thing besides there are other unhappy people in the world try to help them when you meet them and you'll forget about yourself good by for now and i hope you'll have a pleasant vacation in spite of yourself constance went to pine valley but she took her evil spirit with her not even the beauty of the valley with its great balmy pines and the cheerful friendliness of its people could exorcise it nevertheless she told her landlady one evening it is about three miles from here at the end of the valley such a picturesque heartsease farm said missus hewitt promptly bless you there's only one place around here of that description mister and missus bruce they are the dearest old couple alive you ought to go and see them they'd be delighted aunt flora just loves company asked constance indifferently her interest was in the place not in the people they brought her up and they just worshipped her she ran away with a worthless fellow i forget his name if i ever knew it he was handsome and smooth tongued but he was a scamp she died soon after and it just broke their hearts they don't even know where she was buried and they never heard anything more about her husband i've heard that aunt flora's hair turned snow white in a month i'll take you up to see her some day when i find time missus hewitt did not find time but thereafter constance ordered her rambles that she might frequently pass heartsease farm the quaint old spot had a strange attraction for her she found herself learning to love it and so unused was this unfortunate girl to loving anything that she laughed at herself for her foolishness one evening a fortnight later constance with her arms full of ferns and wood lilies came out of the pine woods above heartsease farm and it was now nearly night and very certainly a rainy night at that she was three miles from home and without even an extra wrap the few drops had become a downpour she must seek shelter somewhere and heartsease farm was the nearest she pushed open the gate and ran up the slope of the yard between the hedges of sweetbriar and i just ran down as fast as i could dear dear you are a little wet but we'll soon dry you come right in they laughed at me for loving a fire so but there's nothing like its snap and sparkle i know who you are you are miss foster i'm aunt flora and this is uncle charles constance let herself be put into a cushiony chair and fussed over with an unaccustomed sense of pleasure the rain was coming down in torrents and she certainly was domiciled at heartsease farm for the night somehow she felt glad of it the name of their farm was in perfect keeping with their atmosphere constance's frozen soul expanded in it she chatted merrily and girlishly feeling as if she had known them all her life when bedtime came aunt flora took her upstairs to a little gable room so i'm going to put you here in jeannie's room someway you remind me of her and you are just about the age she was when she left us if it wasn't for that i don't think i could put you in her room it is so sacred to me i keep it just as she left it not a thing is changed good night dearie and i hope you'll have pleasant dreams when constance found herself alone in the room the floor was covered with braided mats the two square small paned windows were draped with snowy muslin in one corner was a little white bed with white curtains and daintily ruffled pillows in the work basket was a bit of unfinished yellowed lace with a needle sticking in it a small bookcase under the sloping ceiling was filled with books constance picked up one and opened it at the yellowing title page dainty script was jean constance irving mister and missus bruce were still in the sitting room talking to each other in the firelight oh cried constance excitedly i must know i must ask you this is my mother's name a fortnight later miss channing received a letter from constance i am so happy she wrote oh miss channing i have found mine own people and heartsease farm is to be my own own dear home for always it was such a strange coincidence no my own dear mother's room and i found her name in a book and now the mystery is all cleared up and we are so happy everything is dear and beautiful the mother i never knew before she no longer seems dead to me i feel that she lives and loves me and i am learning to know her better every day i have her room and her books and all her little girlish possessions i feel as if she were speaking to me she was very good and sweet in spite of her one foolish bitter mistake god means something to me now he means so much i remember that you said to me that he meant nothing to me because i had no human love in my heart to translate the divine it is so sweet to say home and know what it means after all there is no need of the blue pills i feel like a new creature i look back with shame and contrition on the old constance they receive a thousand charms from their very obscurity and the fancy delights to fill up their outlines with graces and excellences of its own creation thus loom on my imagination those happier days of our city when as yet new amsterdam was a mere pastoral town shrouded in groves of sycamores and willows and surrounded by trackless forests and wide spreading waters and the fostering care of providence increased as rapidly as though it had been burdened with a dozen panniers full of those sage laws usually heaped on the backs of young cities as they would make it out to be and as far as i have observed i am fully satisfied that man if left to himself would about as readily go right as wrong it is only this eternally sounding in his ears that it is his duty to go right which makes him go the very reverse the noble independence of his nature revolts at this intolerable tyranny of law and the perpetual interference of officious morality which are ever besetting his path with finger posts and directions to keep to the right as the law directs and like a spirited urchin he turns directly contrary and gallops through mud and mire be preached and be lectured and guided and governed by statutes and laws and by laws as are their more enlightened descendants did one and all demean themselves honestly and peaceably out of pure ignorance or and that like good christians they were always ready to serve god after they had first served themselves thus having quietly settled themselves down and provided for their own comfort still religiously observed in all our ancient families of the right breed of hanging up a stocking in the chimney on saint nicholas eve which stocking is always found in the morning miraculously filled for the good saint nicholas has ever been a great giver of gifts was elevated in front of this chapel in the center of what in modern days is called the bowling green on the very spot in fact where he appeared in vision to oloffe the dreamer and the legend further treats of divers miracles wrought by the mighty pipe which the saint held in his mouth as however in spite of the most diligent search i cannot lay my hands upon this little book i must confess that i entertain considerable doubt on the subject thus benignly fostered by the good saint nicholas the infant city thrived apace hordes of painted savages it is true still lurked about the unsettled parts of the island the hunter still pitched his bower of skins and bark beside the rills a mutual good will however existed between these wandering beings and the burghers of new amsterdam our benevolent forefathers endeavored as much as possible to ameliorate their situation by giving them gin rum and glass beads in exchange for their peltries for it seems the kind hearted dutchmen had conceived a great friendship for their savage neighbors on account of their being pleasant men to trade with and little skilled in the art of making a bargain now and then a crew of these half human sons of the forest would make their appearance in the streets of new amsterdam fantastically painted and decorated with beads and flaunting feathers sauntering about with an air of listless indifference sometimes in the marketplace instructing the little dutch boys in the use of the bow and arrow at other times inflamed with liquor swaggering and whooping and yelling about the town like so many fiends to the great dismay of all the good wives who would hurry their children into the house fasten the doors and throw water upon the enemy from the garret windows it is worthy of mention here that our forefathers were very particular in holding up these wild men as excellent domestic examples whether this awful example had any influence or not history does not mention but it is certain that our grandmothers were miracles of fidelity and obedience true it is that the good understanding between our ancestors and their savage neighbors was liable to occasional interruptions and i have heard my grandmother who was a very wise old woman and well versed in the history of these parts tell a long story of a winter's evening about a battle between the new amsterdammers and the indians which was known by the name of the peach war and which took place near a peach orchard in a dark glen which for a long while went by the name of murderer's valley the legend of this sylvan war was long current among the nurses but time and improvement have almost obliterated both the tradition and the scene of battle for what was once the blood stained valley is now in the center of this populous city and known by the name of dey street i know not whether it was to this peach war and the acquisitions of indian land which may have grown out of it that we may ascribe the first seeds of the spirit of annexation which now began to manifest themselves hitherto the ambition of the worthy burghers had been confined to the lovely island of manna hata and spiten devil on the hudson and hell gate on the sound were to them the pillars of hercules the ne plus ultra of human enterprise than the land they occupy it is hinted that oloffe the dreamer encouraged these notions having as has been shown the inherent spirit of a land speculator which had been wonderfully quickened and expanded since he had become a landholder many of the common people who had never before owned a foot of land others who had snug farms and tobacco plantations found they had not sufficient elbow room and began to question the rights of the indians to the vast regions they pretended to hold while the good oloffe indulged in magnificent dreams with which he could spy up the crookedest river quite to its head waters in case of any dispute with the indians what was the consequence of these exploring expeditions in a little while we find a frontier post or trading house called fort nassau established far to the south on delaware river that the swelling importance of the nieuw nederlandts awakened the attention of the mother country who finding it likely to yield much revenue and no trouble began to take that interest in its welfare which knowing people evince for rich relations the peasant marey it was the second day in easter week the air was warm the sky was blue the sun was high warm bright but my soul was very gloomy i sauntered behind the prison barracks i stared at the palings of the stout prison fence counting the movers but i had no inclination to count them this was the second day of the holidays in the prison the convicts were not taken out to work there were numbers of men drunk loud abuse and quarrelling was springing up continually in every corner there were hideous disgusting songs and card parties installed beside the platform beds for special violence to be beaten till they were half dead were lying on the platform bed covered with sheepskins till they should recover and come to themselves again knives had already been drawn several times for these two days of holiday all this had been torturing me till it made me ill and indeed i could never endure without repulsion the noise and disorder of drunken people and especially in this place on these days even the prison officials did not look into the prison made no searches did not look for vodka understanding that they must allow even these outcasts to enjoy themselves once a year and that things would be even worse if they did not at last a sudden fury flamed up in my heart a political prisoner called m met me he looked at me gloomily his eyes flashed and his lips quivered he hissed to me through his teeth and walked on i returned to the prison ward though only a quarter of an hour before i had rushed out of it as though i were crazy when six stalwart fellows had all together flung themselves upon the drunken almost without sign of life he lay covered with a sheepskin and every one walked round him without speaking though they confidently hoped that he would come to himself next morning yet if luck was against him maybe from a beating like that the man would die i liked to lie like that a sleeping man is not molested and meanwhile one can dream and think but i could not dream my heart was beating uneasily were echoing in my ears but why describe my impressions i sometimes dream even now of those times at night and i have no dreams more agonising perhaps it will be noticed that even to this day i have scarcely once spoken in print of my life in prison the house of the dead i wrote fifteen years ago in the character of an imaginary person i may add by the way that since then very many persons have supposed and even now maintain that i was sent to penal servitude for the murder of my wife gradually i sank into forgetfulness and by degrees was lost in memories these memories rose up of themselves it was not often that of my own will i summoned them some little thing at times unnoticed and then by degrees there would rise up a complete picture some vivid and complete impression give new features to what had happened long ago and best of all i used to correct it correct it continually that was my great amusement on this occasion i suddenly for some reason remembered i remembered the month of august in our country house a dry bright day but rather cold and windy summer was waning and soon we should have to go to moscow to be bored all the winter over french lessons and i was so sorry to leave the country i walked past the threshing floor and going down the ravine i went up to the dense thicket of bushes that covered the further side of the ravine as far as the copse and i plunged right into the midst of the bushes and heard a peasant ploughing alone on the clearing and the horse was moving with effort and from time to time the peasant's call come up floated upwards to me i knew almost all our peasants but i did not know which it was ploughing now and i did not care who it was i was absorbed in my own affairs i was very fond too of the little nimble red and yellow lizards with black spots on them but i was afraid of snakes snakes however were much more rare than lizards there were not many mushrooms there to get mushrooms one had to go to the birch wood it was our peasant marey i don't know if there is such a name but every one called him marey a thick set rather well grown peasant of fifty with a good many grey hairs in his dark brown spreading beard i knew him and when breathless i caught with one hand at his plough and with the other at his sleeve he saw how frightened i was there is a wolf i cried panting he flung up his head and could not help looking round for an instant almost believing me where is the wolf a shout some one shouted wolf i faltered out nonsense nonsense a wolf why it was your fancy how could there be a wolf he muttered reassuring me but i was trembling all over and still kept tight hold of his smock frock come come there christ be with you cross yourself but i did not cross myself the corners of my mouth were twitching and i think that struck him particularly he put out his thick black nailed earth stained finger and softly touched my twitching lips aie there there he said to me with a slow almost motherly smile dear dear what is the matter there come come i grasped at last that there was no wolf yet that shout had been so clear and distinct but such shouts not only about wolves i had imagined once or twice before and i was aware of that these hallucinations passed away later as i grew older well i will go then i said looking at him timidly and inquiringly well do and i'll keep watch on you as you go i won't let the wolf get at you voltchok flew to meet me with voltchok i felt quite safe and i turned round to marey for the last time i could not see his face distinctly but i felt that he was still nodding and smiling affectionately to me i waved to him he waved back to me i suddenly roused myself and sat up on the platform bed and i remember found myself still smiling quietly at my memories i brooded over them for another minute when i got home that day i told no one of my adventure with marey and indeed it was hardly an adventure and in fact i soon forgot marey when i met him now and then afterwards i never even spoke to him about the wolf or anything else and all at once now twenty years afterwards in siberia i remembered this meeting with such distinctness to the smallest detail though i knew nothing of it and rose suddenly to my memory when it was wanted motto for the mother teach your child that every one loves him when he's good and true but that though so dear to others he is doubly dear to you miss blow's mottoes and commentaries long long ago there lived in a kingdom far away five knights who were so good and so wise that each one was known by a name that meant something beautiful the first knight was called sir brian the brave he had killed the great lion that came out of the forest to frighten the women and children had slain a dragon and had saved a princess from a burning castle for he was afraid of nothing under the sun the second knight was gerald the glad who was so happy himself that he made everybody around him happy too for his sweet smile and cheery words were so comforting that none could be sad or cross or angry when he was near sir kenneth the kind was the third knight bring him if he will come willingly to me and i shall be happy in my old age and at the first peep of day they were ready for their journey and rode down the king's highway with waving plumes and shining shields some said theirs were smart but as the knights cared nothing for a child who was not good they did not hurry to see these children on the second day however as they rode along they met a company of men in very fine clothes who bowed down before them and while the knights drew rein in astonishment a little man stepped in front of the others to speak to them he was a fat little man of the baron borribald whose son florimond was the most wonderful child in the world oh there is nothing he cannot do cried the fat little man whose name was puff the baron and baroness too were well pleased with their visitors and made a feast in their honor but early the next morning the knights were startled by a most awful sound which seemed to come from the hall below it sounded something like the howling of a dog but as they listened it grew louder and louder until it sounded like the roaring of a lion the knights seized their swords and rushed down to see what was the matter and there in the middle of the hall stood florimond and right out of his open mouth came that terrible noise the cook had run up with a pie and the nurse with a toy but florimond only opened his mouth and screamed the louder because the rain was coming down when he wanted to play out of doors then the knights saw that they were not wanted and they hurried upstairs to prepare for their journey the baron and baroness and fat little puff all begged them to stay and florimond cried again when they left him but the knights did not care to stay with a child who was not good to talk and they decided to part company let each take his own way said tristram the true and to morrow we will meet under this same tree and tell what we have seen for the time draws near when we must return to the king then they bade each other farewell and each rode away except sir tristram who lingered long under the oak tree for he was the leader and had many things to think about just as the sun was red in the west he saw a little boy coming towards him and lead me to a pleasant place where i may rest to night asked the knight ay that i can but sir tristram told him to run and promised to wait patiently until his return and the mother called from the kitchen is that my sunbeam coming home to roost which made gauvain and the knight both laugh then the mother came out in haste to welcome the stranger and she treated him with honor and i exclaimed kenneth the kind and i said brian the brave and i said percival the pure and they looked at each other in astonishment i do not know the child's name continued gerald the glad and just as i saw them a little boy ran up as brave as a knight and took the dog in his arms and covered it with his coat the rest ran away when i rode up but the child stayed and told me his name as the child reached down but he spoke no angry words and waited patiently till the water was clear again come and i will carry you to the child and when the knights followed him as happy as a lark and as gentle as a dove it was noonday and the sun was shining brightly on the shields of the knights and their plumes were waving in the breeze sir tristram blew a loud blast on a silver trumpet then all the hens began to cackle and the dog began to bark and the horse began to neigh and the pigs began to grunt for they knew that it was a great day when the knights saw gauvain he is the child and tristram the true said to the mother greeting to you the king our wise ruler has sent us here to see your good child for a good child is more precious than a kingdom and the king offers him his love and favor if you will let him ride with us to live at the king's court and learn to be a knight little gauvain and his mother were greatly astonished they could scarcely believe that such a thing had happened she must live without him the rooster up on the fence crowed a very loud she answered the knights and said i cannot spare my good child from my home the king's love is precious but i love my child more than the whole world and he is dearer to me than a thousand kingdoms little gauvain was so glad when he heard her answer that he looked again at the knights with a smiling face and waved his hand to them as they rode away all day and all night they rode and it was the peep of day when they came to the king's highway then they rode slowly for they were sad because of their news but the king rejoiced when he heard it for he said such a child with such a mother will grow into a knight at home the king's words were true for when the king was an old old man gauvain had a beautiful name of his own then james monroe the fifth president of the united states was a native of the grand old dominion being born in westmoreland county virginia april twenty eighth seventeen fifty eight and whose political faith was the same throughout a long series of years these were thomas jefferson james madison and james monroe and soon after was commissioned a lieutenant he took an active part in the campaign on the hudson and in the attack on trenton at the head of a small detachment he captured one of the british batteries on this occasion he received a ball in the shoulder as aide de camp to lord sterling with the rank of major he served in the campaign of seventeen seventy seven and seventeen seventy eight and distinguished himself in the battles of brandywine germantown and monmouth leaving the army he returned to virginia to the army in south carolina in seventeen eighty two he was elected to the assembly of virginia from the county of king george and was appointed by that body although but twenty three years of age a member of the executive council in seventeen eighty three and took his seat on december thirteenth convinced that it was impossible to govern the people under the old articles of confederation he advocated an extension of the powers of congress and in seventeen eighty five moved to invest in that body power to regulate the trade between the states the resolution was referred to a committee of which he was chairman and a report was made in favor of the measure this led to the convention of annapolis and the subsequent adoption of the federal constitution monroe also exerted himself in devising a system for the settlement of the public lands and was appointed a member of the committee to decide the boundary between massachusetts and new york he strongly opposed the relinquishment of the right to navigate the mississippi river as demanded by spain in seventeen eighty five he married a daughter of peter kortright a lady of refinement and culture he was approved by the great mass of the population of the old dominion and monroe was chosen united states senator in seventeen ninety in the senate he became a strong representative of the anti federal party and acted with it until his term expired in seventeen ninety four in may of that year and was received in paris with enthusiastic demonstrations of respect john jay had been sent to negotiate a treaty with england and the course pursued by monroe was considered injudicious as tending to throw serious obstacles in the way of the proposed negotiations on the conclusion of the treaty his alleged failure to present it in its true character to the french government excited anew the displeasure of the cabinet and in august seventeen ninety six he was recalled under an informal censure on his return to america he published a which widened the breach between him and the administration and endeavored to conclude a convention for the protection of neutral rights and against the impressment of seamen in the midst of these negotiations in further negotiation for the protection of neutral rights on the last day of that year a treaty was concluded and its doubtfulness in relation to other leading points the president sent it back for revisal all efforts to attain this failed and monroe returned to america the time was approaching for the election of a president jefferson candidly explained his course and assured him that his preference was based solely upon solicitude for the success of the party the misunderstanding ceased and monroe withdrew from the canvass in eighteen ten he was again elected to the general assembly of virginia and in eighteen eleven once more governor of the state in the same year he was appointed secretary of state by president madison by levying recruits throughout the whole country and finding the public credit completely prostrated he was the confidential adviser of president madison in the measures for the re establishment of the public credit of the country in that year he succeeded to the presidency himself by an electoral vote of one hundred eighty three out of two hundred seventeen as the candidate of the party now generally known as democratic his cabinet was composed of some of the ablest men in the country in either party soon after his inauguration president monroe made a tour through the eastern and middle states reviewed military companies corrected public abuses and studied the capabilities of the country with reference to future hostilities on this tour he wore the undress uniform of a continental officer in every point of view this journey was a success the president was not backward in his assurances of a strong desire on his part that such should be the case the course of the administration was in conformity to these assurances and secured the support of an overwhelming majority of the people among the important events of the first term of president monroe the restoration of slaves and other subjects also the admission into the union of the states of mississippi illinois and maine with the adjacent islands in eighteen twenty monroe was re elected almost unanimously receiving two hundred thirty one out of the two hundred thirty two electoral votes on august tenth eighteen twenty one after prolonged and exciting debates resulting in the celebrated missouri compromise other events of public importance during the second term of president monroe on this occasion the president declared that any attempt on the part of foreign powers to extend their system to any part of this hemisphere would be regarded by the united states as dangerous to our peace and prosperity and would certainly be opposed on march fourth eighteen twenty five monroe retired from office and returned to his residence at oak hill in virginia he was chosen a justice of the peace but he was obliged on account of ill health to resign his position in that body and return to his home where he was originally buried but in eighteen thirty he was removed to richmond with great pomp and re interred in holleywood cemetery and administered it with prudence discretion and a single eye to the general welfare he went further than any of his predecessors in developing the resources of the country he encouraged the army increased the navy augmented the national defences and infused vigor into every department of the public service madison thought the country had never fully appreciated the robust understanding of monroe in person monroe was tall and well formed with light complexion and blue eyes the expression of his countenance was an accurate index of his simplicity benevolence and integrity while pershing was still in west point the indian chief geronimo was making trouble in the southwest for several years he led a band of outlaw braves who terrorized the southern border general crook was sent in pursuit of him and afterwards general miles took up the chase finally in august eighteen eighty six the chief and his followers were rounded up pershing graduated in the spring of this year with the usual rank given to graduates second lieutenant and was immediately assigned to duty under miles he had an inconspicuous part in the capture but the next year in the special maneuvers he was personally complimented by the general for marching his troops with a pack train and bringing in every animal in good condition doubtless his early experience with the missouri brand of mule aided him thereafter for the next five years pershing's life was that of a plainsman he was successively at fort bayard fort stanton and fort wingate all in new mexico in the center of troubled country in eighteen ninety he was shifted north to take the field against the sioux indians in south dakota and in the battle of wounded knee he had a considerable taste of burnt powder where the tribe that had massacred general custer and his band was practically wiped out the next year he was stationed at fort niobrara in nebraska in command of the sioux indian scouts this rapid summary of a busy and adventurous life on the plains does not convey any idea of its many activities but it was an exceedingly valuable period of training to the young officer he was finding himself and learning something of the inner art of military science that he was later to put to such good use here is the opinion of an officer who was pershing's senior in the sixth cavalry by six years all of them spent in the apache country in those days when a youngster joined a regiment he was not expected to express himself on military matters until he had some little experience but there was a certain something in pershing's appearance and manner which made him an exception to the rule within a very short time after he came to the post a senior officer would turn to him and say pershing what do you think of this and his opinion was such that we always listened to it he was quiet unobtrusive in his opinions but when asked he always went to the meat of a question in a few words from the first he had responsible duties thrown on him he was genial and full of fun no matter what the work or what the play he always took a willing and leading part he worked hard and he played hard but whenever he had work to do he never let play interfere with it his experiences in the wild west and it was the wild west in those days cannot be passed over without relating one typical anecdote three cattle rustlers white men had gotten into a fight with the zuni indians who caught them driving off some cattle three of the red men were killed before the outlaws were finally surrounded in a lonely cabin word was sent of their predicament to the nearest fort and lieutenant pershing was sent with a small detachment to their rescue he rode straight up to the zuni chief who was now on the warpath and told him he must call off his braves that the united states government would punish these men the chief finally grunted assent and pershing strode forward alone into the clearing and approached the cabin at any time a shot might have come out but disregarding his own danger he went on and found himself looking into the muzzles of three guns a single false move on his part would probably have ended him but he did not waver he folded his arms and said quietly well boys i've come to get you the outlaws laughed noisily and swore by way of reply you might as well come along he went on without raising his voice my men are posted all around this cabin more profanity the next duty which fell to lieutenant pershing was quite different from chasing indians and outlaws on the plains he was assigned to the task of putting some half baked cadets through their paces in september eighteen ninety one he became professor of military science and tactics at the university of nebraska the discipline at this school was of a piece with that of other state colleges gives a humorous account of what happened it was the general belief that the students in these western colleges many of them farmers sons could never be taught the west point idea recognized the same qualities when he saw them by george i've got the finest material in the world he told the chancellor his steel like eyes alight with enthusiasm you could do anything with those boys they've got the stuff in them watch me get it out and he proceeded to do so by the middle of the first winter the battalion was in shape to drill together moreover the boys had made a nickname for their leader and nicknames mean a great deal in student life he was universally called the lieut pronounced loot of course in the real american accent as though there were but one lieutenant in the world this he was called behind his back of course to his face they called him sir a title of respect which they had never thought to give to any man alive by the end of that first academic year every man under him would have followed the lieut straight into a prairie fire and would have kept step while doing it as he gradually got his group of officers licked into shape he found less to do personally so he promptly complained to the chancellor to this effect and asked like oliver twist for more after a moment's stupefaction the lieut was then doing five times the work that any officer before him had ever done without changing his stride in the least the young officer swept these two occupations along with him bought some civilian clothes and a derby hat where he was also military attache during the next two years he ate up the law course with a fiery haste which raised the degree of class work to fever heat found the experience immensely stimulating of course he graduated and was thus entitled to write another title after his name that of bachelor of arts about this time also he was promoted to a first lieutenancy the first official recognition for his many long months of work then he was sent back to the field again next came a welcome command to take the position of assistant instructor of tactics at west point it was almost like getting back home to see these loved hills the mighty river and the familiar barracks again but after a few months here the spanish war broke out eager to get into the action he resigned his position at the military academy and was transferred to his former regiment the tenth cavalry this regiment was sent immediately to santiago and took part in the short but spirited fighting at el caney and san juan hill where a certain colonel of the rough riders was in evidence side by side these two crack regiments charged up the slope dominated by the spanish fort and here roosevelt and pershing first met we would like to fancy these two intrepid soldiers as recognizing each other here in the din of battle but the truth is sometimes more prosaic than fiction and the truth compels us to reprint this little anecdote from the world's work five years after the spanish war when roosevelt was president and pershing was a mere captain he was invited to luncheon at the white house captain pershing said the president when the party was seated at the table did i ever meet you in the santiago campaign yes mister president just once when was that what did i say to get supplies for the men the night was pitch black and it was raining torrents the road was a streak of mud on the way back to the front i heard noise and confusion ahead i knew it was a mired mule team an officer in the uniform of a rough rider was trying to get the mules out of the mud and his remarks as i said a moment ago should not be quoted before the ladies i suggested that the best thing to do was to take my mules and pull your wagon out and then get your mules out this was done and we saluted and parted well said roosevelt if there ever was a time when a man would be justified in using bad language it would be in the middle of a rainy night with his mules down in the mud and his wagon loaded with things soldiers at the front needed pershing as a result of the cuban campaign was twice recommended for brevet commissions for personal bravery and untiring energy and faithfulness general baldwin said of him pershing is the coolest man under fire i ever saw he had now been transferred at his own request to the philippines whether or not he won promotion through the slow moving machinery of the war office his energetic spirit demanded action the soldier's duty is to go wherever there is fighting he said and vigorously opposed the idea that he be given a swivel chair job his first term of service in the philippines was from eighteen ninety nine to nineteen o three of ticketing every man in the service as to his future value to the army and pershing was making good he had turned forty before he was captain out in the philippines he worked up to a major now advancement was to follow with a startling jump it all hinged upon that luncheon with roosevelt about which we have already told and the fact that roosevelt had a characteristic way of doing things the step he now took was not a piece of favoritism toward pershing it arose from a desire to have the most efficient men at the head of the army pershing was nominated for brigadier general and the nomination was confirmed he performed an invaluable service in bringing peace to this troubled district he accomplished this partly by force of arms partly by persuasion the little brown men found in this big americano a man with whom they could not trifle and also one on whose word they could rely it was not until nineteen fourteen that he was recalled from the philippines and then very shortly was sent across the mexican border it would seem as though this strong soldier was to have no rest that his muscles were to be kept constantly inured to hardship so that in the event of a greater call to arms here would be one commander trained to the minute the fates had indeed been shaping pershing from boyhood the punitive expedition into mexico was a case in point it was a thankless job at best and full of hardship and danger a day's march of thirty miles across an alkali desert under a blazing sun is hardly a pleasure jaunt and there were many such during those troubled months of nineteen sixteen then one day came a quiet message from washington asking general pershing to report to the president the results of that interview were momentous the great war in europe was demanding the intervention of america our troops were to be sent across the seas to europe for the first time in history the government needed a man upon whom it could absolutely rely to be commander in chief of the expeditionary forces would general pershing hold himself in readiness for this supreme task the veteran of thirty years of constant campaigning stiffened to attention the eager look of battle battle for the right shone in his eye every line of his upstanding figure denoted confidence a confidence that was to inspire all america and then the world itself in this choice of leader he saluted i will do my duty sir he said important dates in pershing's life eighteen sixty september thirteenth john joseph pershing born eighteen eighty one entered highland military academy new york eighteen eighty two entered u s military academy west point eighteen eighty six graduated from west point senior cadet captain sent to southwest as second lieutenant sixth cavalry philippines nineteen o five married frances warren nineteen o six brigadier general nineteen fourteen recalled from philippines nineteen fifteen lost his wife and three children in a fire nineteen fifteen nineteen seventeen sent to france as commander in chief of american expeditionary force nineteen nineteen appointment of general made permanent nineteen twenty four pershing the leader of america's biggest army it was a historic moment on that june day in the third year of the world war on the landing stage at the french harbor of boulogne was drawn up a company of french soldiers who looked eagerly at the approaching steamer they were not dress parade soldiers nor smart cadets only battle scarred veterans home from the trenches with the tired look of war in their eyes for three years they had been hoping and praying that the americans would come and here they were at last as the steamer slowly approached the dock a small group of officers might be discerned looking as eagerly landward as the men on shore had sought them out in the center of this group stood a man in the uniform of a general in the united states army there was however little to distinguish his dress from that of his staff except the marks of rank on his collar and the service ribbons across his breast to those who could read the insignia they spelled many days of arduous duty in places far removed america was sending a seasoned soldier one tried out as by fire the man's face was seamed from exposure to the suns of the tropics and the sands of the desert but his dark eyes glowed with the untamable fire of youth he was full six feet in height straight broad shouldered and muscular the well formed legs betrayed the old time calvalryman the alert poise of the man showed a nature constantly on guard against surprise the typical soldier in action such was general pershing when he set foot on foreign shore at the head of an american army the first time in history that our soldiers had ever served on european soil america was at last repaying to france her debt of gratitude for aid received nearly a century and a half earlier and it was an alsatian by descent who could now say lafayette we come who was this man who had been selected for so important a task the eyes of the whole world were upon him when he reached france his was a task of tremendous difficulties and a single slip on his part would have brought shame upon his country no less than upon himself that he was to succeed and to win the official thanks of congress are now matters of history the story of his wonderful campaign against the best that germany could send against him is also an oft told story but the rise of the man himself to such commanding position is a tale not so familiar yet none the less interesting the great grandfather of general pershing was an emigrant from alsace fleeing as a boy from the military service of the teutons he worked his way across to baltimore and not long thereafter volunteered to fight in the american revolution his was the spirit of freedom he fled to escape a service that was hateful but was glad to serve in the cause of liberty the original family name was pfirsching but was soon shortened to its present form the pershings got land grants in pennsylvania and began to prosper as the clan multiplied the sons and grandsons began to scatter they had the pioneer spirit of their ancestors at length john f pershing a grandson of daniel the first immigrant went to the middle west to work on building railroads these were the days just before the civil war when railroads were being thrown forward everywhere young pershing had early caught the fever and had worked with construction gangs in kentucky and tennessee now as the railroads pushed still further west he went with them as section foreman after first persuading an attractive nashville girl ann thompson to go with him as his wife their honeymoon was spent among the hardships of a construction camp in missouri and here at laclede in a very primitive house john joseph pershing was born september thirteenth eighteen sixty the boy inherited a sturdy frame and a love of freedom from both sides of the family his mother had come of a race quite as good as that of his father they were honest law abiding god fearing people who saw to it that john and the other eight children who followed were reared soberly and strictly the bible lay on the center table and the willow switch hung conveniently behind the door after the line of railroad was completed upon which the father had worked he came to laclede and invested his savings in a small general store it proved a profitable venture it was the only one in town and pershing's reputation for square dealing brought him many customers a neighbor pays him this tribute john f pershing was a man of commanding presence he was a great family man and loved his family devotedly he was not lax and ruled his family well the pershing family were zealous church people john f pershing was the sunday school superintendent of the methodist church all the years he lived here every sunday you could see him making his way to church with john on one side and jim on the other missus pershing and the girls following along john f pershing was a strong union man and although local feeling ran high between the north and the south he retained the esteem of his neighbors he had one or two close calls from the bushwhackers as roving rangers were called but his family escaped harm at times during the war he was entrusted with funds by various other families and acted as a sort of local bank after the war he was postmaster the close of the war found the younger john a stocky boy of five he began to attend the village school and take an active part in the boyish sports of a small town there was always plenty to do whether of work or play one of his boyhood chums writes john pershing was a clean straight well behaved young fellow he never was permitted to loaf around on the streets nobody jumped on him and he didn't jump on anybody he attended strictly to his own business he had his lessons when he went to class he was not a big talker he said a lot in a few words and didn't try to cut any swell better go to bed hadn't we no charley i'm going to work this out another schoolmate gives us a more human picture many a time we went swimming together in pratt's pond about this time pershing's father added to his other ventures the purchase of a farm near laclede and the family moved out there then there was indeed plenty of work to do the chores often began before sun up and lasted till after dark and the children were lucky to find time for schooling during the late fall and winter months john however kept doggedly at it and managed to get a fair common school education to teach in a negro school this school had been established after the war ended but the teacher had gone and no one else seemed available for the job john was sober and studious and besides was so well grown for his age that they banked on his ability to lick any negro boy that got obstreperous he succeeded sufficiently in this venture to cause him to take up teaching regularly in white schools with a view to paying for his education he wanted to study law and his parents encouraged the idea his work in these country schools was invaluable to him in teaching him how to govern others a former pupil of his writes though he never sought a quarrel young pershing was known as a game fighter who never acknowledged defeat one day at prairie mound at the noon hour a big farmer with red sideburns rode up to the schoolhouse with a revolver in his hand pershing had whipped one of the farmer's children and the enraged parent intended to give the young schoolmaster a flogging i remember how he rode up cursing before all the children in the schoolyard and how another boy and i ran down a gully because we were afraid we peeked over the edge though and heard pershing tell the farmer to put up his gun get down off his horse and fight like a man the farmer got down and john stripped off his coat he was only a boy of seventeen or eighteen and slender but he thrashed the old farmer soundly and i have hated red sideburns ever since after several terms of country school teaching young pershing saved up enough money to enter the state normal school one of his sisters went with him he remained there for two terms doing his usual good steady work but was still dissatisfied he wanted to get a better education about this time he happened to notice an announcement of a competitive examination in his district for an entrance to west point the soldiering side did not appeal to him but the school side did i wouldn't stay in the army he remarked to a friend there won't be a gun fired in the world for a hundred years i guess if there isn't i'll study law but i want an education and now i see how i can get it his mother was by no means sold on the idea of his becoming a soldier either and it was only when he assured her that there wouldn't be a gun fired in a hundred years that she finally consented if she could have looked ahead to his future career and final part in the greatest war the world has ever known one wonders what her emotions would have been pershing passed his entrance examination by a narrow margin at last in june eighteen eighty two when he was just rounding his twenty second year he became a freshman in the great academy on the hudson he found the soldier life awakening in him along with his desire for a good education four happy years were spent there and while he didn't shine being number thirty in a class of seventy seven his all around qualities made him many friends among both faculty and students he was made ranking cadet captain in his senior year and chosen class president twenty five years later writing from clear around the world at manila to his class at a reunion he gives a long breezy account of his experience there from which we have space to quote only a few sentences this brings up a period of west point life whose vivid impressions will be the last to fade marching into camp piling bedding policing company streets for logs or wood carelessly dropped by upper classmen pillow fights at tattoo with marcus miller sabre drawn policing up feathers from the general parade light artillery drills double timing around old fort clinton at morning squad drill wiley bean and the sad fate of his seersucker coat midnight dragging and the whole summer full of events can only be mentioned in passing no one can ever forget his first guard tour with all its preparation and perspiration i got along all right during the day but at night on the color line my troubles began of course i was scared beyond the point of properly applying any of my orders a few minutes after taps ghosts of all sorts began to appear from all directions i selected a particularly bold one and challenged according to orders halt who comes there i then said halt who stands there whereupon the ghost who was carrying a chair sat down when i promptly said halt who sits there the career of eighty six at west point was in many respects remarkable there were no cliques no dissensions and personal prejudices or selfishness if any existed never came to the surface a woefull hunting once there did in chevy chace befall to drive the deere with hound and horne the child may rue that is unborne the hunting of that day the stout erle of northumberland a vow to god did make his pleasure in the scottish woods three summers days to take the cheefest harts in chevy chace to kill and beare away in scotland where he lay did to the woods resort with fifteen hundred bow men bold all chosen men of might who knew full well in time of neede to ayme their shafts arright the gallant greyhounds swiftly ran to chase the fallow deere on munday they began to hunt ere day light did appeare and long before high noone they had an hundred fat buckes slaine the bow men mustered on the hills well able to endure theire backsides all with speciall care that day were guarded sure the hounds ran swiftly through the woods the nimble deere to take that with their cryes the hills and dales an eccho shrill did make loe yonder doth erle douglas come his men in armour bright full twenty hundred scottish speres all marching in our sight all men of pleasant tivydale fast by the river tweede and take your bowes with speede and now with me my countrymen your courage forth advance for never was there champion yett in scotland or in france that ever did on horsebacke come but if my hap it were i durst encounter man for man spere erle douglas on his milke white steede most like a baron bold rode formost of his company whose armour shone like gold show me sayd hee whose men you bee that hunt soe boldly heere that without my consent doe chase and kill my fallow deere the man that first did answer make was noble percy hee who sayd wee list not to declare nor shew whose men wee bee yet will wee spend our deerest blood thy cheefest harts to slay ere thus i will out braved bee one of us two shall dye i know thee well but trust me percy pittye it were and great offence to kill any of these our guiltlesse men for they have done no ill let thou and i the battell trye and set our men aside by whome this is denyed then stept a gallant squier forth witherington was his name that ere my captaine fought on foote and i stood looking on you bee two erles sayd witherington and i a squier alone while i have power to weeld my sword ile fight with hart and hand our english archers bent their bowes their harts were good and trew att the first flight of arrowes sent full four score scots they slew yet bides earl douglas on the bent as chieftain stout and good as valiant captain all unmov'd the shock he firmly stood his host he parted had in three as leader ware and try'd and soon his spearmen on their foes bare down on every side throughout the english archery they dealt full many a wound but still our valiant englishmen all firmly kept their ground and throwing strait their bows away they grasp'd their swords so bright and now sharp blows a heavy shower on shields and helmets light they clos'd full fast on everye side noe slacknes there was found and many a gallant gentleman lay gasping on the ground o christ it was a griefe to see and likewise for to heare the cries of men lying in their gore and scattered here and there at last these two stout erles did meet like captaines of great might like lyons wood they layd on lode and made a cruell fight they fought untill they both did sweat with swords of tempered steele until the blood like drops of rain they trickling downe did feele yeeld thee lord percy douglas sayd in faith i will thee bringe thy ransom i will freely give and thus report of thee thou art the most couragious knight that ever i did see thy proffer i doe scorne i will not yeelde to any scott that ever yett was borne with that there came an arrow keene out of an english bow which struck erle douglas to the heart a deepe and deadlye blow who never spake more words than these fight on my merry men all for why my life is at an end lord percy sees my fall a knight amongst the scotts there was sir hugh mountgomerye was he call'd who with a spere most bright well mounted on a gallant steed ran fiercely through the fight and past the english archers all without all dread or feare with such a vehement force and might he did his body gore the speare ran through the other side a large cloth yard and more so thus did both these nobles dye whose courage none could staine an english archer then perceiv'd he had a bow bent in his hand made of a trusty tree an arrow of a cloth yard long up to the head drew hee against sir hugh mountgomerye so right the shaft he sett the grey goose wing that was thereon in his harts bloode was wett this fight did last from breake of day till setting of the sun for when they rung the evening bell the battel scarce was done sir john of egerton sir robert ratcliff and sir john sir james that bold bar n and with sir george and stout sir james both knights of good account good sir ralph rabby there was slaine whose prowesse did surmount for witherington needs must i wayle as one in doleful dumpes for when his legs were smitten off he fought upon his stumpes sir charles murray that from the feeld sir charles murray of ratcliff too his sisters sonne was hee sir david lamb so well esteem'd and the lord maxwell in like case did with erle douglas dye of twenty hundred scottish speres scarce fifty five did flye of fifteen hundred englishmen went home but fifty three the rest were slaine in chevy chace under the greene wood tree next day did many widowes come their husbands to bewayle they washt their wounds in brinish teares they bore with them away they kist them dead a thousand times the meaning and scope of economics can be better seen at the end than at the beginning of its study the proposition with which this inquiry opened may well be recalled in the closing chapter the words of the formal definition of economics should at this point convey a fuller meaning in the wide range of subjects passed in review economic students have gained the ear of statesmen and rulers and have exercised much influence upon practical politics it is sometimes bemoaned that economists have to day so small a direct part in the government of our republic they certainly have a greater part to day than they had twenty years ago but if they had not there would be small occasion for regret the immediate influence of the specialist on those in authority is at most times less in a republic than it is in a monarchy at those rare times this test however is one that only astronomy can meet in any remarkable degree chemistry can tell much of what will happen in the laboratory but nothing of the date of future powder mill explosions geology answers the question what with surmises and when with an estimate of a few million years more or less is it surprising that in human affairs still less prediction is possible there are countless unmeasured factors in human action such generalizations as are possible must be based on actions that appear and reappear with practical constancy though a number of facts unite to suggest some conclusions as to the immediate future the close of the french revolution was a period marked by much speculation regarding the future of society the optimists with faith in the perfectability of human nature and of society believed that all social ills were due to bad government if despotism were but overthrown man's nature would develop untrammeled to perfection the economists of that day were sceptical because looking deeper they saw sources of misery in the scantiness of man's environment and in the sloth ignorance and incapacity of human nature the pessimists the communists and socialists of that day seeing the same evils had other explanations to offer while the economists of that day believed the conditions of poverty and misery to be inevitable the pessimists pronounced them unendurable and advocated a radical social change as the only hope of saving the masses from starvation in such a variety of mutually contradictory views appears absurd in the light of history the inventions of the period from adam smith's writings to ricardo's seventeen seventy six to eighteen twenty were mostly for use in manufacturing this suggested to the minds of that time the progressive cheapening of cloth iron pottery and of all other products of machinery but not the cheapening of food indeed the situation in western europe then suggested strongly the opinion that the products of the soil would steadily become more difficult to get the railroad was not of practical importance until after eighteen thirty the steamboat was not applied to ocean travel until eighteen thirty seven the opening of a rich continent and its annexation by these new agencies to the available resources of the older countries were not dreamed of it was not fully appreciated that a great change in social standards controlling the growth of population was in progress this was the panorama of the progress of society as seen by both the conservative economists and the socialists of less than a century ago continued invention an increasing population the men of that day naturally thought of the supply of land as limited and fixed supply in the economic sense means the amount available at the given time in the market but despite the great areas since brought into the world markets the false idea of a century ago still persists in the text books it is vain to say that the circumstances have been unique and that the general principle is still valid much of the so called orthodox economic analysis was essentially erroneous as applied to the conditions of the past century it is erroneous to day and will be so for years to come if it ever fits the facts new continents are about to be opened the building of railroads the length of south america and to the center of africa will make available new mineral wealth rare woods enormous forests and some of the greatest food producing areas on the globe population in christendom has increased more rapidly than ever before in the history of the world but it has not overtaken the progress in resources the rate of increase of population is slackening the result of this combination of events has been a general rise of the conditions making for popular welfare despite the problems and the abuses that every new change brings the civilized world undoubtedly is more prosperous to day than ever before the greatest misery and discontent is in the more backward communities this is past and present what of the economic future is the present condition a normal one is this prosperity likely to grow or to decline thus far surely the economic student may question the oracles have been slowly stored up through the ages man knew little of the world beneath its crust living he scratched the earth's surface and dying left his bones to fertilize the soil but to day man exhausts the stores in the interior of the earth burns the treasures of the carboniferous age casts the fertilizing elements into the ocean and leaves the world an empty shell forests are being so rapidly cut off that the price of fuel wood and lumber in many parts of the united states has within twenty years been multiplied by three the world's store of iron ore is not yet fully known but much of it has been measured and of the deposits known to be within the united states over one half are said to be owned by one corporation and they are enough to continue its present output no more than sixty years many other natural products are in like manner gathered by civilized man but so long as the sun shines and the rains fall niagara will remain as a source of light heat and power the tides flow on forever in every thunder storm enough force is dissipated to run thousands of factories the heat in the center of the globe though not inexhaustible would suffice for man's needs for many centuries if chained and utilized would run a million factories a million years it is not too much to hope that engineering skill will some day reach and utilize these sources such a cheapening and diffusion of power would put a new face on many of the problems of industry new sources of materials undoubtedly will be developed it is reasonable to hope that before iron ore has become extremely scarce a cheap and practicable method of extracting aluminium from clay new england even now finds herself hard pushed in her rivalry with the southern states in the manufacture of textiles the industrial map of our country must be the putting of energies and resources into more abiding forms in order that a motive for saving may be present there must be stable conditions increasing subordination of present to future will be accompanied by a fall in the rate of interest the growth of wealth means a higher quality of all artificial productive agents a larger part of the energies of men will then be directed merely to supervising the developed machinery man will live in a better environment in a better and richer world wages must rise as the quality of tools and machinery improves population most probably will not increase proportionately and the relation of the labor supply to the resources with which it works the steady biological betterment of the native ability of men the education of the average member of society in so far as it builds up a better environment into which other children will be born but the betterment is not due to the inheritance by the child of the acquired knowledge and skill of the parent if this question is open to dispute among biologists it is only as regards a minute increment of improvement practically selection is the only means of improving the innate capacity of any species in any large measure many forces were at work in the past to lift man above the brute and especially to increase the average brain power of the human race the weak the ignorant the incapable in primitive societies especially within the last quarter of a century the successful elements of society are becoming less fertile large families were the rule among the capable pioneers of america now they are rare except in the lower industrial ranks democracy and opportunity are favoring this process of increasing the mediocre and reducing the excellent strains of stock caste and status kept successful generations of capable men in humble social ranks from which only by chance some remarkable individual could rise in a democracy those of marked ability can more easily move into the better paid callings and professions this individual good fortune however reduces the probability of offspring in the higher social ranks are more bachelors and old maids than in the lower ranks and fewer children are born to each marriage the president of our oldest university has shown that one fourth of the graduates of the last generation have remained single and that the average number of children of the married graduate is two that group of men therefore has left only three fourths enough descendants to maintain its numbers and as the population has doubled within the same generation that class represents only three eighths as large a proportion if society were composed in equal parts of two distinct strains of stock not intermarrying if the total population kept intact from one generation to another say each period of thirty years but the superior strain contributed only three fourths of its own number at the end of five generations it would have sunk from one half to a little more than one eighth of the population a period brief in the life of nations would serve to leave it an almost negligible factor in social life there can hardly be a doubt that at present our society is on the average increasing far more from the less provident less enterprising there must be left a wide field for the ambitions and for the competition of individuals the results of any given ability are dependent upon the energy with which it is used the social machinery finds its motive force in the nature of men in taking economic wants as the starting point of our study it was not implied that men were entirely selfish sympathy widens economic wants include family friends and in a growing measure humanity the happiness of a truly socialized man consists in part in the happiness of his fellows as social sympathy broadens the sense of duty becomes a stronger economic force men change but not rapidly and not always for the better it is unsafe to overestimate the generosity of men individual wants and interests must so far as can now be seen by social convention come to be regarded as degrading takes much ability out of business the freedom of america to so great a degree from this disdain of honest labor has been a large factor in her progress but it is endangered when men become timidly conservative of social position progress is threatened secondly by democracy with its tendency to carry the notion of literal equality over into industry when democracy becomes envious it denies to exceptional ability an exceptional reward the line of growth must be the resultant of the positive forces in these two principles the energy of the social reformer must be directed along rational lines to all the charms of beauty and the utmost elegance of external form mary added those accomplishments which render their impression irresistible polite affable insinuating sprightly and capable of speaking and writing with equal ease and dignity sudden however and violent in all her attachments because her heart was warm and unsuspicious impatient of contradiction because she had been accustomed from her infancy to be treated as a queen no stranger on some occasions to dissimulation which in that perfidious court where she received her education was reckoned among the necessary arts of government not insensible to flattery or unconscious of that pleasure with which almost every woman beholds the influence of her own beauty formed with the qualities which we love not with the talents that we admire she was an agreeable woman rather than an illustrious queen the vivacity of her spirit not sufficiently tempered with sound judgment and the warmth of her heart which was not at all times under the restraint of discretion betrayed her both into errors and into crimes to say that she was always unfortunate will not account for that long and almost uninterrupted succession of calamities which befell her we must likewise add that she was often imprudent her passion for darnley was rash youthful and excessive and though the sudden transition to the opposite extreme was the natural effect of her ill requited love and of his ingratitude insolence and brutality yet neither these nor bothwell's artful address and important services can justify her attachments to that nobleman even the manners of the age licentious as they were are no apology for this unhappy passion nor can they induce us to look on that tragical and infamous scene which followed upon it with less abhorrence humanity will draw a veil over this part of her character which it cannot approve and may perhaps prompt some to impute her actions to her situation more than to her dispositions and to lament the unhappiness of the former rather than accuse the perverseness of the latter mary's sufferings exceed both in degree and duration those tragical distresses which fancy has feigned to excite sorrow and commiseration and while we survey them we are apt altogether to forget her frailties we think of her faults with less indignation and approve of our tears as if they were shed for a person who had attained much nearer to pure virtue with regard to the queen's person a circumstance not to be omitted in writing the history of a female reign all contemporary authors agree in ascribing to mary the utmost beauty of countenance and elegance of shape of which the human form is capable her hair was black although according to the fashion of that age her eyes were a dark grey her complexion was exquisitely fine and her hands and arms remarkably delicate both as to shape and colour her stature was of an height that rose to the majestic she danced walked and rode with equal grace her taste for music was just and she both sung and played upon the lute with uncommon skill towards the end of her life long confinement and the coldness of the houses in which she had been imprisoned brought on a rheumatism which often deprived her of the use of her limbs no man says brantome ever beheld her person without admiration and love the piety and domestic virtues of elizabeth blackwell entitle her to rank among the best women whose names have found their way into public history a fortune which has happened to her and lady rachel russel and two or three other virtuous women but which has in the instance of most of their sex who have attained to celebrity been a calamity upon their memory being a rank at which it is not easy for a woman to arrive by the practice of those private and retiring virtues and graces which are the real solid ornaments of the female character elizabeth blackwell was the daughter of a stocking merchant in aberdeen where she was born about the beginning of last century the first event of her life which is now known was her secret marriage with alexander blackwell and her elopement with him to london he had received a finished education and was an accurate greek and latin scholar he had studied medicine under the famous boerhaave and in travelling over the continent had lived in the best society and had acquired an extensive knowledge of the modern languages he was however unsuccessful in his endeavours to secure a comfortable livelihood after having in vain attempted to get into practice as a physician and having now a wife also to provide for he applied for the situation of corrector of the press to a printer of the name of wilkins and for some time continued in that employment he then set up a printing establishment in the strand but became involved in debt and was thrown into prison it was this circumstance that brought into practice the talents and virtues of missus blackwell she resolved by an unexampled labour for a woman to effect the delivery of her husband she had in her girlish days practised the drawing and colouring of flowers a suitable and amiable accomplishment of her sex engravings of flowers were then very scarce and missus blackwell thought that the publication of a herbal might attract the notice of the world she now engaged in a labour which is at once a noble and marvellous monument of her enthusiastic and untiring conjugal affection and interesting evidence of the elegant and truly womanly nature of her own mind having submitted her first drawings to sir hans sloane and doctor mead these eminent physicians encouraged her to proceed with the work she also received the kindest countenance from mister philip miller a well known writer on horticulture amongst those who were honoured in patronising her labour of piety by his advice missus blackwell took lodgings in the neighbourhood of this garden from which she was furnished with all the flowers and plants which she required for her work of these she made drawings which she engraved on copper and coloured with her own hands her husband supplied the latin names and the descriptions of the plants which were taken principally from miller's botanicum officinale with the author's permission in seventeen thirty seven the first volume a large folio came out under the following title a curious herbal containing five hundred cuts of the most useful plants which are now used in the practice of physic the profits which missus blackwell received from this work enabled her to relieve her husband from prison the adventures of blackwell after his release are well known having devoted much of his attention to agricultural science he obtained for some time a lucrative employment from the duke of chandos he was subsequently invited to sweden on account of a work he had published on agriculture he went there leaving his wife in england he was received with honour at the court of stockholm where he lived with the prime minister in the enjoyment of a salary from the government during this period of prosperity he had continued to send large sums of money to his wife who was now making arrangements to leave england with her only child and join her husband but heaven which often brings human histories to a very different conclusion from what readers of romances are disposed to acquiesce in for the wise end of impressing men with the most solemn conviction of the reality of another world which is the appointed place of rest and reward for goodness saw fit to remove from this noble woman the husband whom she had loved so ardently and to take him from the world by a melancholy and frightful death lady jane grey born fifteen thirty seven died fifteen fifty four hume was a lady of an amiable person an engaging disposition and accomplished parts she had received all her education with him and seemed to possess greater facility in acquiring every part of manly and polite literature she had attained a similar knowledge of the roman and greek languages besides modern tongues had passed most of her time in an application to learning and expressed a great indifference for other occupations and amusements usual with her sex and station having one day paid her a visit found her employed in reading plato while the rest of the party were engaged hunting in the park and on his admiring the singularity of her choice she told him that she received more pleasure from that author than the others could reap from all their sport and gaiety her heart full of this passion for literature and the elegant arts and of tenderness towards her husband lord guildford who was deserving of her affections had never opened itself to the flattering allurements of ambition and the intelligence of her elevation to the throne she even refused to accept of the present pleaded the preferable title of the two princesses expressed her dread of the consequences attending an enterprise so dangerous not to say criminal and desired to remain in the private station in which she was born overcome at length by the entreaties rather than the reasons of her father and father in law and above all of her husband she submitted to their will and was prevailed on to relinquish her own judgment it was then usual for the kings of england after their accession to pass their first days in the tower and northumberland thither conveyed the new sovereign all the councillors were obliged to attend her to that fortress and by this means became in reality prisoners in the hands of northumberland whose will they were necessitated to obey orders were given by the council to proclaim jane throughout the kingdom but their orders were executed only in london and the neighbourhood no applause ensued the people heard the proclamation with silence and concern some even expressed their scorn and contempt and one pot a vintner's apprentice was severely punished for this offence the protestant teachers themselves who were employed to convince the people of jane's title found their eloquence fruitless and ridley bishop of london preached a sermon to that purpose which wrought no effect upon his audience after the defeat of northumberland's and another rebellion warning was given the lady jane to prepare for death a doom which she had long expected and which the innocence of her life as well as the misfortunes to which she had been exposed induced her to send divines who harassed her with perpetual disputations and even a reprieve for three days was granted in hopes that she should be persuaded during that time to pay by a timely conversion some regard to her eternal welfare the lady jane had presence of mind in those melancholy circumstances not only to defend her religion by all the topics then in use but also to write a letter to her sister in the greek language in which besides sending her a copy of the scriptures in that tongue she exhorted her to maintain in every feature a like steady perseverance it had been intended to execute the lady jane and lord guildford together on the same scaffold at tower hill but the council dreading the compassion of the people for their youth beauty innocence and noble birth changed their orders and gave directions that she should be beheaded within the verge of the tower she saw her husband led to execution and having given him from the window some token of remembrance she waited with tranquillity till her own appointed hour should bring her to a like fate she even saw his headless body carried back in a cart and found herself more confirmed by the reports which she heard of the constancy of his end than shaken by so tender and melancholy a spectacle sir john gage constable of the tower when he led her to execution desired her to bestow on him some small present which he might keep as a perpetual memorial of her she gave him her table book on which she had just written three sentences on seeing her husband's dead body one in greek another in latin a third in english without uttering one complaint against the severity with which she had been treated that she justly deserved this punishment for being made the instrument though the unwilling instrument of the ambition of others and that the story of her life she hoped might at least be useful by proving that innocence excuses not great misdeeds if they tend anywise to the destruction of the commonwealth seventeen fifty letters in a letter to one of his friends written soon after this he describes her as mistress of the french english and italian languages and even conversant with greek and latin literature she was then in her twenty fourth year he in his twenty seventh their marriage took place about three years afterwards here is meta's own narrative of the rise and course of their true love given in one of her letters to richardson a narrative which will bear a hundred readings and a hundred more after that and still be as fresh and as touching as ever you will know all what concerns me love dear sir is all what me concerns and love shall be all what i will tell you in this letter in one happy night i read my husband's poem the messiah i was extremely touched with it the next day i asked one of his friends who was the author of this poem and this was the first time i heard klopstock's name i believe i fell immediately in love with him at the least my thoughts were ever with him filled especially because his friend told me very much of his character but i had no hopes ever to see him when quite unexpectedly i heard that he should pass through hamburg i wrote immediately to the same friend for procuring by his means that i might see the author of the messiah when in hamburg he told him that a certain girl in hamburg wished to see him and for all recommendation showed him some letters in which i made bold to criticise klopstock's verses klopstock came and came to me i must confess that though greatly prepossessed of his qualities i never thought him the amiable youth whom i found him this made its effect after having seen him for two hours i was obliged to pass the evening in a company which never had been so wearisome to me i could not speak i could not play i thought i saw nothing but klopstock i saw him the next day and the following and we were very seriously friends but the fourth day he departed he wrote soon after and from that time our correspondence began to be a very diligent one i sincerely believed my love to be friendship i spoke to my friends of nothing but klopstock and showed his letters they rallied me and said i was in love i rallied them again and said that they must have a very friendshipless heart if they had no idea of friendship to a man as well as to a woman thus it continued eight months in which time my friends found as much love in klopstock's letters as in mine i perceived it likewise but i would not believe it at the last klopstock said plainly that he loved and i startled as for a wrong thing i answered that it was no love but friendship as it was what i felt for him we had not seen one another enough to love as if love must have more time than friendship this was sincerely my meaning and i had this meaning till klopstock came again to hamburg this he did a year after we had seen one another for the first time we saw we were friends we loved and we believed that we loved and a short time after i could even tell klopstock that i loved but we were obliged to part again and wait two years for our wedding i could marry then without her consentment as by the death of my father my fortune depended not upon her but this was an horrible idea for me and thank heaven i have prevailed by prayers at this time knowing klopstock she loves him as her lifely son and thanks god that she has not persisted we married and i am the happiest wife in the world this was written in march seventeen fifty eight after they had been about four years married writing again in the beginning of may she thus sketches the life they led together it will be a delightful occupation for me to make you more acquainted with my husband's poem nobody can do it better than i being the person who knows the most of that which is not yet published being always present at the birth of the young verses which begin always by fragments here and there of a subject of which his soul is just then filled he has many great fragments of the whole work ready you may think that persons who love as we do have no need of two chambers we are always in the same i with my little work still only regarding sometimes my husband's sweet face which is so venerable at that time with tears of devotion and all the sublimity of the subject my husband reading me the young verses and suffering my criticism with this we may compare what klopstock says writing of her how perfect was her taste how exquisitely fine her feelings she observed everything even to the slightest turn of the thought i had only to look at her and could see in her face when even a syllable pleased or displeased her and when i led her to explain the reason of her remarks no demonstration could be more true more accurate or more appropriate to the subject but in general this gave us very little trouble for we understood each other when we had scarcely began to explain our ideas but all this happiness too bright for earth or for long endurance was about to be suddenly extinguished dated twenty sixth august in which she informs him that she has a prospect of being a mother in the month of november and of thus attaining what has been her only wish ungratified for these four years she writes from hamburg where she was on a visit to her family while her husband had been obliged to make a journey to copenhagen it was the first time that they had been separated it is remarkable that she seems to have had more than a mere apprehension almost an assured foreboding of what awaited her klopstock rejoined her at last about the end of september her last lines written to him before his return are dated the twenty sixth of that month the two following months they spent together at hamburg there where she had first drawn breath then again the beans and bacon were pronounced excellent by each of them and stacy had made fully as good time with his crude chopsticks as had the others with the tablespoons supper finished all hands turned in to help wash the dishes and in a few moments the camp was again in perfect order tad was informed of stacy's skill with chopsticks and they could hear him laughing over it even though they were no longer able to see him are you warm enough down there called ned sure thing i have most of the blankets that means we freeze i guess interjected stacy you can go cut yourself a few chopsticks and sleep under them retorted ned rector hey tad why don't you build a fire down there haven't any matches never mind tad the moon soon will be up and you can get warm by that shouted the fat boy chunky has suddenly developed into a wit tad i don't know what's happened to the boy pity some other folks not more'n a million miles away wouldn't fall over muttered stacy what's that you say demanded ned turning on him i i was just thinking to myself explained chunky edging away ned was glaring at him ferociously at the same time struggling to keep back the laughter that rose to his lips because of stacy's sharp retort i'll make a suggestion young gentlemen said the professor yes sir what is it asked the boys in chorus they piled it so that it would make a long fire then lighted it from three sides at the same time the result was a bright blaze that flared high lighting the rocks far down into the canyon but not sufficiently far to reach tad trying to burn up the mountain shouted tad no we're trying to burn it down so we can pick you up called ned rector oh came up from the depths it seems to me that you young men are getting rather sharp with each other said the professor shaking his head i guess it must be the ozark air getting into our lungs answered ned i've felt like having a wrestling bout with some one ever since we got into these mountains wait till tad comes up i think he will accommodate you suggested chunky wisely you mustn't mind our talk professor explained walter but it's all in fun we don't mean to be mean do we ned of course not chunky is the only one who never mind chunky answered the fat boy sharply isn't it about time that lazy indian were back professor asked walter you seem to know a lot about indians were you ever an indian asked stacy innocently even if i were i couldn't be called a savage retorted ned the hours wore on and the moon came up in a cloudless sky perhaps it was the loneliness of his position yet he had been alone in mountain and forest many times before hello up there he shouted pulling himself to a sitting position hello answered walter i'm going to bed right you are laughed ned if he gets back then we are in great luck i'll let the rope down to you if he should happen to return during the night no wait till morning i wouldn't care to try to climb up in the dark i'd be likely to get hurt if i did you had better all turn in now there will be no need for you to sit up i think perhaps master tad is right we had better go to bed i would suggest however that one of you roll up in his blankets outside here so that he can hear if master tad calls suggested professor zepplin that's a good idea i'll do that with your permission professor offered ned rector promptly yes then walter and stacy had better go to their tents if anything occurs during the night remember you are to let me know at once if eagle eye returns i want to know it too very well sir answered ned after replenishing the fire determined to remain awake until daylight the lad rolled up in his blankets in a few minutes after the camp quieted down he fell sound asleep and he did not open his eyes again until the sun peeped over the eastern range of the mountains and burned apart his eyelids ned awoke with a start he could scarcely believe that another day had dawned he sat up rubbing his eyes and blinking in the strong morning light whew i'm stiff in every joint he mumbled and sleepier than stacy brown ever thought of being ned pulled himself to his feet yawning broadly that's another bad habit i have learned from chunky i wonder if tad's awake peering over the edge ned was unable to make out whether his companion down there were awake or sleeping he hesitated to call with the disturbed foot thus encouraged ned pulled the other big toe chunky rose in his wrath hurling the rubber pillow on which he had been sleeping full into the face of his tormentor ned caught off his balance tumbled over in a heap while stacy crawled back under the blankets very well satisfied with the result of his throw but he was left in peace only a moment ned recovered himself and returned to the charge over went the cot with stacy beneath it from the confusion of blankets emerged the red face of the fat boy ned rector thought it time to leave he did so with stacy a close second and the rubber pillow ned and stacy's foot race continued until both were out of breath and thoroughly awake then they sat down laughing the color flaming in their cheeks and eyes sparkling with pleasurable excitement i'll wake up tad i guess announced ned after recovering his breath but there was no answer to his summons then both boys added their voices to the effort joined a few minutes later by the professor and walter perkins they were unable to get any reply at all nor was there the slightest movement or sign of life where tad had last been seen what can it mean they asked each other all the laughter gone out of their faces now it means said ned that tad isn't there beyond that i would not venture an opinion maybe he's fallen into the stream during the night and drowned suggested chunky we shall not even consider that as possible nor do i believe it is replied the professor nevertheless we appear to have lost one boy and i do not intend that we shall lose another i wouldn't worry comforted walter perkins you all know tad and you know he isn't a boy that you can lose so easily what is there to eat asked the professor beans that's all and not much of that unless we get the stuff down there we won't have another meal to day the other two boys began preparing for the camp fire ned had been gone only a few moments when he returned on a run boys boys he cried what is it what is it the ponies the ponies what about them asked walter pausing as he was about to strike a match to the wood yes has anything happened to them asked the professor striding toward the excited ned rector happened i should say there had well what is it it can't be possible two of them are they have broken away i think it must have happened late last night for i looked at them just before going to bed and they were all asleep then which ponies which ones are gone asked walter apprehensively chunky's and tad's is it possible sputtered the professor striding to the place where their stock had been tethered yes they've broken away he decided look around boys they cannot be far away probably got hungry and concluded to look for some tender bushes to browse on the boys thus encouraged hastened to begin their search for the missing stock they went this way shouted ned all hands hurried to him yes there's their tracks agreed the professor now follow them and after more than an hour of persistent effort the professor called the hunt off and the crestfallen party returned to camp what are we going to do asked stacy dolefully chapter fourteen fun in the foothills the professor found difficulty even in driving the lads to their beds that night when they did finally tumble in and pull the blankets over them they were unable to sleep after a time the moon came up but instead of quieting the coyotes it seemed to have urged them on to renewed efforts they grew bolder they approached the camp until a circle of them surrounded it out of stacy brown's tent crept a figure in its night clothes it was none other than stacy himself in one hand he held a can of condensed milk that he had smuggled from the commissary department that afternoon he wriggled along in the shadow of a slight rise of ground until he had approached quite near the beasts he could see them plainly now and stacy's eyes looked like two balls the animals would elevate their noses in the air and as if at a prearranged signal all would strike the first note of their mournful wail at identically the same instant suddenly the figure of the pony rider boy rose up before them the can landed right between the eyes of the animal the coyote uttered a grunt of surprise hesitated an instant then with tail between his legs bounded away with a howl of fear yeow scat shrieked the fat boy the whole pack turned tail and ran with stacy after them in full flight headed for the desert tom parry aroused by this new note in the midnight medley tumbled out just in time to see stacy disappearing over the ridge the guide was followed quickly by the other three boys of the party and professor zepplin hey come back here shouted parry the fat boy paid no attention to him he was too busy chasing coyotes across the desert at that moment to give heed to anything else get after him boys if he falls they're liable to pile on him and chew him up before we can get to him commanded the guide over the ridge bounded the pajama brigade the coyotes frightened beyond their power of reasoning if such a faculty was possessed by them were now no more than so many black streaks lengthening out across the desert the lads set up a whoop as they started on the chase after their companion rope him somebody shouted parry haven't any rope answered tad with a muttered ouch as his big toe came in contact with the can of condensed milk laughing and shouting they soon came up with stacy however because he could not run as fast as the other boys tad caught up with him first and the two lads went down together in another minute the rest of the party had piled on the heap get up shouted tad somebody's standing on my neck came the muffled voice of chunky brown the knot was slowly untied two of them grabbed the fat boy under the arms while a third got between the lad's feet and picked them up much as one would the handles of a wheelbarrow reaching his tent they threw the fat boy into his bed the tall gaunt figure of the professor appeared suddenly at the tent entrance some of the boys darted by him the others crawling out under the sides of the tent all making a lively sprint for their own quarters young men the very next one who raises a disturbance in this camp to night is going to get a real old fashioned trouncing not having any slipper i'll use my shoe do you hear yet they were destined not to pass the night without a further disturbance though the professor did not use his shoe to chastise the noisy ones it lacked only a few hours to daylight when the second interruption occurred and when it arrived it was even more startling than had been the fat boy's chase of the cowardly coyotes there was a sudden sound of hoof beats the pony rider boys were out of their tents in a twinkling wow piped stacy bang bang two bullets flicked the dirt up into his face bud stevens and his companions were in a playful mood again where's the kiddie i want to see my kiddie laughed bud stevens by this time with his companions he had dismounted turning the ponies loose to roam where they would the whole camp aroused by the shouting and shooting had turned out after pulling on their trousers and shoes tom parry piling fresh fuel on the embers of the camp fire soon had the scene brightly lighted there was no more sleep in camp that night professor zepplin accepted the new disturbance with good grace bud stevens informed them that's right what we have is free answered the professor hospitably that's what i was telling the bunch nodded bud our chuck wagon'll be along when it gets here we've got a schooner with six lazy mules toting it down along the edge of the foothills if it ever gets here we'll stock you up with enough fodder to last you the rest of your natural lives a schooner did you say questioned stacy edging closer to the cowboy yep schooner where's the water say moon face didn't you ever hear tell of a prairie schooner chunky shook his head well you've got something coming to you then replied bud turning to the others again when do you start your horse hunt i presume that's the purpose of your visit here asked the professor yep soon as the wagon gets here with the trappings after breakfast we'll look around a bit been some of them through here to day i see yes how did you know that questioned tad we crossed the trail just at the edge of the camp here when we came in didn't you see them we saw one of them and the tracks of the rest yes we we we saw the white horse the angel demanded bud interested at once i don't know whether you'd call it an angel or not it struck me that it was quite the opposite laughed tad it was a white stallion and when i got in its way it just bowled me over and rolled me down the hill the white stallion fellows nodded bud i told you so come along kiddie and show me that trail tad took the horse hunter to the trail that he had followed up the mountain side bud lighted match after match by the light of which he ran over the confusion of hoofprints finally he paused over one particular spot and with a frown peered down upon it that's him that's the angel he emphasized because of two things answered bud first place he's white that's the color angels is supposed to be most of em says then if you'll look at his hoof mark you'll see the frog is shaped like a heart more angel then again that's three times ain't it he's got a temper like angels ain't supposed to have so i have observed agreed tad with a laugh and that's why we call him the angel we'll get the old gentleman this time or break every cinch strap in the outfit there was rejoicing among the horse hunters when they heard that it was indeed the angel himself whose trail they had come upon he's got the finest bunch of horse flesh with him that you'll find anywhere on the desert averred another but tom parry told you of course tom parry didn't objected the guide master tad read the trail himself shake glowed bud extending his hand to tad you're the right sort for this outfit we'll let you help point the bunch into the corral when we get them going bud directed two of his men to work south two more to ride north while he would take the center of the range what i want he explained to the boys is to find where the wild horses are waterin these days no they were out for a play he'll be all right yes you may go tad but be careful don't let him get into any difficulties mister stevens he's a venturesome lad grinned the horse hunter come along tad lost no time in getting ready for the trip to trail the wild horses to their lair and in a few moments the horse hunters rode from the camp followed by the envious glances of the pony rider boys chapter ten the pony rider boys initiated the boys realized that they had taken a rather active part in what might prove for them a serious affair if by any chance the bandits learned who had interfered with them it might be necessary for professor zepplin and his charges to make lively tracks for the border and seek other fields of adventure the same thought was in the minds of all except chunky who held his head erect his chest swelled out he was full of their great achievements and was telling what he would do if any of the bandits came to visit their camp i think we will put you on guard to night seeing that you are such a brave young man said the professor with a twinkle on guard let him take the watch approved rector you forget that i'm a wounded man you forget i've been shot twice to day huh some of you children take the trick i guess if we expect to get any sleep we had better let some one else do it agreed tad the night passed without incident tad butler keeping a vigilant watch all during the dark hours of the night he had plenty of time to think matters over he realized that dunk tucker the prisoner had overheard all that had been said during their talk with withem out on the plain tad knew that if dunk ever got into communication with his fellows it would go hard with the pony rider boys soon after daybreak tad awakened his fellows he already had a brisk fire going but before lighting it the lad had walked down to the edge of the canyon for a survey of the plain he saw a solitary horseman far out over the rolling plain after some study he made up his mind that the man was going away instead of coming toward them breakfast finished the party packed their belongings and started out for their long ride to join the rangers sometime late in the day about noon they made camp for dinner and a rest not taking up their journey until about four o'clock in the afternoon darkness overtook them finding them still without sight or sound of the spring where withem said they would find the rangers camp that the sound of falling water was in the air with it came the thought that these must be the rangers we're the pony rider boys he said speaking confidently the which wait a minute send for joe said the man in a lower tone you fellows stay just as you are if you don't want some daylight let through you i i wish we did have a little daylight stammered chunky which elicited a short laugh from his companions i'd know this fellow in the dark as well as in the light i'm withem at the lieutenant's reassuring words the rangers for the boys had stumbled upon the camp of the men of captain mc kay's command crowded forward talking and laughing three of them taking the horses as the party dismounted then leading the way into the bushes and in among the rocks where the lads came upon a campfire around which were seated five or six other rangers withem introduced the professor and his charges causing stacy to open his eyes in wonderment lieutenant withem made the party feel at home at once just in time to have chuck with us you see we have our chuck wagon here of course we don't carry it wherever we go we usually have some central point where we make headquarters but we have to keep changing these headquarters for reasons you understand all hands sat down to the evening meal after the men had washed up in most instances without removing their hats this attracted the attention of the fat boy say do you fellows sleep in your hats as well as wash and eat in them he demanded do you sleep in your skin retorted dippy yes chop it commanded a ranger can't i say what i've got to say demanded the fat boy indignantly are you going to brag about yourself demanded polly i'm telling you and well don't tell us we don't want to have to take you out and tie you to a tree say will you get wise to the dude with the red necktie pointing to ned who in the place of the bandanna handkerchief had put on a flowing tie of brilliant red tying it about his neck with the ends carelessly thrown over the left shoulder asked ned flushing like it why it's the hottest thing that ever crossed the staked plains since the apaches came down in why don't you look the other way then interjected stacy oho listen to the human monstrosity the monstrosity as wide as he is long and as fresh as he is stale what you got to say about it young man demanded dippy glancing at tad butler who was smiling i haven't said anything yet but you're going to i may can we stand for any more remarks boys asked dippy no we can't stand for any more chorused the men the professor and the lieutenant being too busy with a discussion to pay any heed to what was going on about them then he shall be washed clean so that he may take a fresh start that's the idea will you go peaceably or must we drag you i reckon you'd better drag me if you're going to have fun with me you'll have to earn it i don't propose to help you out do you hear demanded dippy in a deep hoarse voice we hear then do your duty two men grabbed the pony rider boy up tad making no resistance whatever a little to the surprise of the men who had taken hold of him they expected the boy to resist which would have given them still further excuse to handle him roughly he didn't care particularly what they did the other boys were delighted that tad was to be made the mark this time they followed along laughing and jeering at their companion the rangers fell in behind the two who were carrying butler in solemn procession to look at their faces one would have thought they were performing a solemn duty they discovered a few minutes later tad was taken out where the gentle murmur of the spring one holding to the feet the other the shoulders of the lad when they let go tad sailed several feet through the air quick as a cat in his movements tad turned over before he landed going down on all fours instead he landed at the bottom of a deep pool of water cold as ice it seemed to him he went in all over not expecting anything of this sort the boy was not holding his breath the result was that he got a mouthful of water he came up choking then pretended to go down again instead he crawled up to the bank under which he hid a moment passed and the rangers began to be alarmed dippy stepped to the edge of the pool and leaning over peered down somewhat anxiously quick as a flash a pair of arms encircled his neck dippy plunged in head first he did not even have time to cry out the others discovering that dippy had fallen in rushed to the edge shouting and laughing tad having jerked their feet from under them within sixty seconds from that time half of the crowd were threshing about in the cold waters of the pool while tad who had crawled out sat on the bank dripping watching their struggles stacy brown was rolling on the ground you fellows ought to be ashamed to pick on a wounded man that way don't you know i've been shot shot yes shot he's been shot chorused the boys and the rangers together walter perkins landing on top of him nearly taking away the breath of rector they had a rough and tumble scrimmage in the cold water coming out choking dripping and laughing all this made a favorable impression on the rangers boys who could take rough handling such as this without losing their tempers or even offering any objection surely must be worth while then too there was the story about tad and ned having captured the desperado dunk tucker who was now well on his way to the calaboose in el paso the pony rider boys made their way back to the camp wet but happy the only dissatisfied one in the crowd being stacy brown but their troubles for the night were not wholly over yet their initiation was not yet complete the gossip soon lost ground against the list of his good qualities moreover he was extremely good looking and his manner was modesty itself he admired everything he saw partly because it was new to him and partly because there was a good deal to admire for a day or two after the final scene with joe he had avoided seeing her he had not been able to resist the temptation to go back on the same day and he had spent some hours in considering that human affairs are extremely mutable but the scenes about him were too new and very many of the faces he saw were too attractive to allow of his brooding for long over his misfortune his first impulse had been to go away again on the very evening of his arrival he had gone to see joe arriving during luncheon in the expectation of seeing her alone again there would be a scene of solemn farewell in which he would bid her be happy in her own way in a tone of semi paternal benevolence after which he would give her his blessing and bid farewell to the pomps and vanities of society he would naturally retire gloomily from the gay world and end his miserable existence in the approved guy livingstone fashion of life between cavendish tobacco deep drinking and high play joe would then repent of the ruin she had caused and that would be a great satisfaction there was once a little boy in boston whose hands were very cold as he went to school but he blew on them savagely saying i am glad of it it serves my father right for not buying me my gloves that was ronald's state of mind he had led the most sober of lives and the wildest dissipation he remembered was the lord mayor's supper to the oxford and cambridge crews when he himself had been one of the winners but surely for a disappointed lover there could be no course so proper as a speedy death by dissipation which would serve joe right therefore on his return to his hotel he ordered whiskey of voice he tasted it and thought it detestable on reflection he would put off the commencement of his wild career until the evening after he had seen joe again the ravages of drink would not be perceptible so soon after all he changed his tie for one of a darker hue ate sparingly of a beefsteak and went back to bid joe a last farewell sybil brandon and miss schenectady were elements in the solemn leave taking which ronald had not anticipated sybil moreover made a great effort for she was anxious to help joe as much as possible in her difficulties and joe herself was astonished at the brilliance of her conversation she had always thought sybil very reserved if not somewhat shy perhaps sybil pitied ronald a little he was very quiet in his manner though after the first few minutes he found himself talking much as usual true he often looked at joe and then was silent but then again he looked at sybil and his tongue was unloosed he was grateful after a time and he was also flattered besides he could not help noticing that his new acquaintance was extremely beautiful his conscience smote him as he realized that he was thinking of her appearance and he immediately quieted the qualm by saying that it was ronald did not know much about artists and that sort of people but the expression formed itself conveniently in his mind the consequence was that he accepted an invitation to drive with the two girls after luncheon and when they left him at his hotel a proceeding against which he vehemently protested on the score of propriety he reluctantly acknowledged to himself that he had enjoyed the afternoon very much come and see us after five o'clock said sybil i will present you to missus wyndham nine hundred and thirty six beacon street she added laughing with great pleasure thanks said ronald good by ronald dear said joe pleasantly good by he answered in a doubtful tone of voice as he raised his hat and the two girls drove away sybil was apparently in very good spirits really i do not believe he is so very much you know joe answered but she was thoughtful and did not speak again for some time it was on the morning after this that joe read the article on john's speech and met him by the common ronald did not call during the day and in the evening joe went to her party as she had intended but neither sybil nor john harrington were there sybil did not go to parties and john probably had too much to do but at supper joe chanced to be standing near missus sam wyndham oh i so much wanted to see you miss thorn said the latter he came today and i have asked him to dinner to morrow yes said joe turning a shade paler i am so glad you like him he is a very nice boy he is perfectly lovely said missus sam enthusiastically and he is so natural you would not know he was english at all really said joe raising her eyebrows a little but laughing at the same time oh my dear said missus wyndham i always forget you are not one of us besides you are you see missus wyndham rarely said a tactless thing but this evening she was in such good spirits that she said what came uppermost in her thoughts joe was not offended she was only bored will you not come and dine too to morrow night asked missus wyndham who was anxious to atone thanks awfully said joe but i have to dine with the aitchisons pocock vancouver pale and exquisite as ever came up to the two ladies can i get you anything missus wyndham he inquired after a double bow no thank you johnny hannibal is taking care of me answered missus sam coldly miss thorn what can i get you he asked turning to joe nothing thanks said joe mister biggielow is getting me something she did not look at vancouver as she answered and the angry color began to rise to her temples vancouver who was not used to repulses such as these and was too old a soldier to give up a situation so easily stood a moment playing with his coat tails a sudden thought passed through joe's mind it struck her that considering the situation of affairs it would be unwise to break off her acquaintance with vancouver at the present time her first honest impulse was to cut him and never speak to him again but it was better to act with more deliberation in the first place there might be more to be learnt which might be of service to john secondly people would talk about it if she cut him and would invent some story to the effect that he had proposed to marry her or that she had proposed to marry him it was contrary to her nature to pretend anything she did not feel but it would nevertheless be a mistake to quarrel openly with vancouver on second thoughts if you would get me a glass of water she said speaking to him he instantly disappeared but even in the moment before he departed to execute her command he had time to express by his look a sense of injury forgiven which did not escape joe what a hypocrite the man is she thought vancouver on his part could form no conception of the cause of the coldness the two ladies had shown him he could not know that joe had discovered in him the writer of the article still less could he have guessed that joe had told john and that john had told missus sam he could only suppose that the two had been talking of something and were annoyed at being interrupted when he came back with the glass of water mister biggielow had just brought joe some salad the usual struggle began between the two men mister bonamy biggielow was a little poet i ought to thank you miss thorn instead of you thanking me said vancouver in a seductive voice on one side of joe is it not the most crowded supper you ever saw remarked mister biggielow on the other side eating her salad and looking straight before her i thought you were going to send me away i was so glad when you condescended to make use of me answered vancouver mister biggielow also answered joe's interrogation well he said i mean it is thronged with people there is a decided sound of revelry by night youth and beauty that sort of thing said joe to biggielow then turning to vancouver she added why should i send you away i hope there is no reason he said gravely in fact i am sure there is none except that you would of course always do exactly as you pleased about that and everything else yes indeed joe answered and her lip curled a little proudly you are quite right about that but then you know i did not send you away thanks again said vancouver do let me get you something more miss thorn suggested mister biggielow no you always like of course you have heard about harrington said vancouver in a low voice close to josephine's ear no really she answered will you take my plate and the glass thanks you mean about the senatorship asked joe yes the senator died this morning harrington will make a fight for it he has many friends among whom you count yourself doubtless remarked joe not politically of course i take no active part yes i know joe knew the remainder of the sentence by heart then you will have a glorious opportunity for maintaining an armed neutrality oh if it comes to that said vancouver mildly i would rather see harrington senator than some of our own men at all events he is honest at all events joe repeated you think perhaps that some man of your own party may be elected who will not turn out to be honest well the thing is possible you see politics are such a dirty business all kinds of men get in joe laughed in a way that made vancouver nervous he was beginning to know her and he could tell when some sharp thrust was coming by the way she laughed nevertheless he was fascinated by her it is not long since you told me that mister harrington's very mild remark about extinguishing bribery and corruption was a piece of gross exaggeration said joe why do you say politics are dirty work there is a great difference answered vancouver what difference between what between saying that the business of politics is not clean and saying that all public officers are liars like the cretans who is exaggerating now asked joe scornfully of course it is i answered vancouver submissively if it is not a rude question and had the double merit of accentuating its symmetry cut square at the neck it showed her dazzling throat at its best advantage and a knot of pink lilies at the waist harmonized delicately with the color of the whole it is just like you said vancouver to have something different from everybody else i admire eastern things so much and one gets so tired of the everlasting round of french dresses said joe indifferently i am so anxious to meet your cousin miss thorn said vancouver trying a new subject i hear there is to be a dinner for him to morrow night at missus sam wyndham's but of course i am not asked why of course inquired joe quickly i believe missus wyndham thinks i dislike englishmen said vancouver at random but she is really very much mistaken really yes i should be willing to like any number of englishmen for the sake of being liked by one englishwoman he looked at joe expressively as he spoke really indeed yes do you not believe me oh yes said joe why should i not believe you her voice was calm but that same angry flush that had of late so often shown itself began to rise slowly at her temples vancouver saw it and thought she was blushing at what he said i trust you will said vancouver i trust that some day you will let me tell you who that englishwoman is it was horrible he was making love to her this wretch whom she despised she turned her head away to hide the angry look in her eyes thanks no if you do not mind said she i do not care to receive confidences i always forget to forget them it was not in order that pocock vancouver might make love to her that she had sent away bonamy biggielow the harmless little poet she wished him back again but he was embarked in an enterprise to dispute with johnny hannibal a place near miss saint joseph missus wyndham had long since disappeared will you please take me back to my aunt said joe as they passed from the supper room they suddenly came upon john harrington who was wandering about in an unattached fashion apparently looking for some one he bowed and stared a little at seeing joe on vancouver's arm but she gave him a look of such earnest entreaty that he turned and followed her at a distance to see what would happen seeing her sit down by her aunt he came up and spoke to her almost thrusting vancouver aside with his broad shoulders vancouver however did not dispute the position i thought i should never get away from him it is amazing what a difference the common knowledge of a secret will make in the intimacy of two people i was rather taken aback at seeing you with him said john not that it can make any difference to you he added quickly only you seemed so angry at him this morning but it does joe began impulsively that is i began by meaning to cut him and then i thought it would be a mistake to make a scandal yes said john it would be a great mistake besides i would not for all the world have you take a part in this thing it might do harm i think i have taken a part already said joe somewhat hurt yes i know i am very grateful but i hope you will not think any more about it john looked at her earnestly for a few seconds and saw that she was perfectly sincere he had grown to like josephine of late and he was grateful to her for her friendship her manner that morning when she told him of her discovery had made a deep impression on him my dear miss thorn he said earnestly in a low voice you are too good and kind and i thank you very heartily for your friendship but i think you were very wise not to cut vancouver and i hope you will not quarrel with anybody for any matter so trivial the color came to joe's face but not for anger this time trivial she exclaimed yes trivial john repeated remember that it is the policy of that paper to abuse me and that if vancouver had not written the article the editor could have found some one else easily enough who would have done it but it is such a dastardly thing said joe he always says to every one that he has the greatest respect for you and then he does a thing like this if i were you i would kill him i am sure i would that would not be the way to win an election nowadays oh i would not care about that said joe hotly but i dare say it is very silly of me she added you do not seem to mind it at all it is not worth while to lose one's temper or one's soul for the iniquities of mister pocock vancouver said john the man may do me harm but as i never expected his friendship or help he neither falls nor rises in my estimation on that account blessed are they who expect nothing blessed indeed said joe but one cannot help expecting men who have the reputation of being gentlemen to behave decently vancouver has a right to his political opinions and a perfect right to express them in any way he sees fit said john oh of course said joe impatiently this is a free country and that sort of thing but if he means to express political opinions i think that writing violent articles in a newspaper is a very active part indeed and he should not go about saying that he has the highest reverence for a man and then call him a lunatic and a charlatan in print unless he is willing to sign his name to it and take the consequences should he i think it is vile and horrid and abominable and nasty and i hate him with the exception of the peroration to that speech i am afraid i must agree with you then why do you defend him asked joe with flashing eyes because on general principles i do not think a man is so much worse than his fellows because he does things they would very likely do in his place there are things done every day all over the world quite as bad as that and no one takes much notice of them almost every businessman is trying to get the better of some other business man by fair means or foul you do not seem to have a very exalted idea of humanity said joe a large part of humanity is sick said john and it is as well to be prepared for the worst in any illness i wish you were not so tremendously calm you know said joe looking thoughtfully into john's face i am afraid it will injure you why in the world should it injure me asked john much astonished at the remark i have a presentiment she checked herself suddenly i do not like to tell you she added i would like to hear what you think if you will tell me said john gravely well do not be angry i have a presentiment that you will not be made senator are you angry no indeed but why just for that very reason you are too calm you are not enough of a partisan every one is a partisan here john was silent and his face was grave and thoughtful the remark was profound in its way and showed a far deeper insight into political matters than he imagined joe possessed he had long regarded missus wyndham as a woman of fine sense and judgment and had often asked her opinion on important questions but in all his experience she had never said anything that seemed to strike so deeply at the root of things as this simple remark of josephine's i am afraid you are angry said joe seeing that he was grave and silent you have set me thinking miss thorn he answered you think i may be right she said the idea is quite new to me i think it is perhaps the best definition of the fact that i ever heard but it is not what ought to be of course not joe answered nothing is just what it ought to be but one has to take things as they are and make them what they should be added john and the look of strong determination came into his face ah yes said joe softly make things what they should be perhaps we might go home joe said miss schenectady who had been conversing for a couple of hours with another old lady of literary tastes yes aunt zoe said joe rousing herself i think we might shall i see you to morrow night at missus wyndham's dinner asked john as they parted no i refused good night as joe sat by her aunt's side in the deep dark carriage on the way home her hands were cold and she trembled from head to foot the little one all alone as the thenardier hostelry was in that part of the village which is near the church it was to the spring in the forest in the direction of chelles that cosette was obliged to go for her water she made as much motion as possible with the handle of the bucket as she walked along this made a noise which afforded her company the further she went the denser the darkness became there was no one in the streets however she did encounter a woman who turned around on seeing her is it a werewolf child then the woman recognized cosette well said she it's the lark so long as she had the houses or even the walls only on both sides of her path she proceeded with tolerable boldness from time to time she caught the flicker of a candle through the crack of a shutter this was light and life there were people there and it reassured her but in proportion as she advanced her pace slackened mechanically as it were when she had passed the corner of the last house cosette paused it had been hard to advance further than the last stall it became impossible to proceed further than the last house she set her bucket on the ground thrust her hand into her hair and began slowly to scratch her head a gesture peculiar to children when terrified and undecided what to do it was the open fields black and desert space was before her she gazed in despair at that darkness where there was no longer any one where there were beasts where there were spectres possibly she took a good look and heard the beasts walking on the grass and she distinctly saw spectres moving in the trees then she seized her bucket again fear had lent her audacity bah said she i will tell him that there was no more water hardly had she gone a hundred paces when she paused and began to scratch her head again now it was the thenardier who appeared to her with her hideous hyena mouth and wrath flashing in her eyes the child cast a melancholy glance before her and behind her what was she to do what was to become of her where was she to go in front of her was the spectre of the thenardier she entered the forest at a run no longer looking at or listening to anything she only paused in her course when her breath failed her but she did not halt in her advance she went straight before her in desperation as she ran she felt like crying the nocturnal quivering of the forest surrounded her completely she no longer thought she no longer saw the immensity of night was facing this tiny creature on the one hand all shadow on the other an atom it was only seven or eight minutes walk from the edge of the woods to the spring cosette knew the way through having gone over it many times in daylight strange to say she did not get lost a remnant of instinct guided her vaguely but she did not turn her eyes either to right or to left for fear of seeing things in the branches and in the brushwood in this manner she reached the spring it was a narrow natural basin hollowed out by the water in a clayey soil about two feet deep and paved with several large stones a brook ran out of it with a tranquil little noise cosette did not take time to breathe it was very dark but she was in the habit of coming to this spring found one of its branches clung to it she was in a state of such violent excitement that her strength was trebled while thus bent over she did not notice that the pocket of her apron had emptied itself into the spring cosette neither saw nor heard it fall she drew out the bucket nearly full and set it on the grass that done she perceived that she was worn out with fatigue she would have liked to set out again at once but the effort required to fill the bucket had been such that she found it impossible to take a step she was forced to sit down she dropped on the grass and remained crouching there without knowing why but because she could not do otherwise the agitated water in the bucket beside her was describing circles which resembled tin serpents overhead the sky was covered with vast black clouds which were like masses of smoke the tragic mask of shadow seemed to bend vaguely over the child jupiter was setting in the depths the child stared with bewildered eyes at this great star with which she was unfamiliar and which terrified her the planet was in fact very near the horizon and was traversing a dense layer of mist which imparted to it a horrible ruddy hue the mist gloomily empurpled magnified the star one would have called it a luminous wound a cold wind was blowing from the plain the forest was dark not a leaf was moving there were none of the vague fresh gleams of summertide great boughs uplifted themselves in frightful wise slender and misshapen bushes whistled in the clearings the tall grasses undulated like eels under the north wind the nettles seemed to twist long arms furnished with claws in search of prey some bits of dry heather tossed by the breeze flew rapidly by and had the air of fleeing in terror before something which was coming after on all sides there were lugubrious stretches the darkness was bewildering man requires light whoever buries himself in the opposite of day feels his heart contract when the eye sees black the heart sees trouble in an eclipse in the night in the sooty opacity there is anxiety even for the stoutest of hearts no one walks alone in the forest at night without trembling shadows and trees two formidable densities appears in the indistinct depths the inconceivable is outlined a few paces distant from you with a spectral clearness one beholds floating either in space or in one's own brain one knows not what vague and intangible thing like the dreams of sleeping flowers there are fierce attitudes on the horizon one is afraid to glance behind him yet desirous of doing so the cavities of night things grown haggard taciturn profiles which vanish when one advances obscure dishevelments irritated tufts livid pools the lugubrious reflected in the funereal of silence unknown but possible beings bendings of mysterious branches alarming torsos of trees long handfuls of quivering plants against all this one has no protection this penetration of the shadows is indescribably sinister in the case of a child without understanding her sensations cosette was conscious that she was seized upon by that black enormity of nature it was no longer terror alone which was gaining possession of her it was something more terrible even than terror she shivered there are no words to express the strangeness of that shiver then by a sort of instinct she began to count aloud one two three four and so on up to ten in order to escape from that singular state which she did not understand but which terrified her and when she had finished she began again this restored her to a true perception of the things about her her hands which she had wet in drawing the water felt cold she rose her terror a natural and unconquerable terror had returned she had but one thought now to flee at full speed through the forest across the fields to the houses to the windows to the lighted candles her glance fell upon the water which stood before her such was the fright which the thenardier inspired in her that she dared not flee without that bucket of water she seized the handle with both hands she could hardly lift the pail in this manner she advanced a dozen paces but the bucket was full it was heavy she was forced to set it on the ground once more she took breath for an instant then lifted the handle of the bucket again again she was obliged to pause after some seconds of repose she set out again she walked bent forward with drooping head like an old woman the weight of the bucket strained and stiffened her thin arms the iron handle completed the benumbing and freezing of her wet and tiny hands she was forced to halt from time to time and each time that she did so the cold water which splashed from the pail fell on her bare legs this took place in the depths of a forest at night in winter far from all human sight she was a child of eight and her mother no doubt alas for there are things that make the dead open their eyes in their graves she panted with a sort of painful rattle sobs contracted her throat but she dared not weep in spite of diminishing the length of her stops and of walking as long as possible between them and that the thenardier would beat her this anguish was mingled with her terror at being alone in the woods at night she was worn out with fatigue and had not yet emerged from the forest on arriving near an old chestnut tree with which she was acquainted made a last halt longer than the rest in order that she might get well rested then she summoned up all her strength picked up her bucket again and courageously resumed her march at that moment she suddenly became conscious that her bucket no longer weighed anything at all a hand which seemed to her enormous had just seized the handle and lifted it vigorously she raised her head a large black form straight and erect was walking beside her through the darkness it was a man who had come up behind her and whose approach she had not heard this man without uttering a word had seized the handle of the bucket which she was carrying there are instincts for all the encounters of life the author of this book who regrets the necessity of mentioning himself has been absent from paris for many years paris has been transformed since he quitted it a new city has arisen which is after a fashion unknown to him there is no need for him to say that he loves paris paris is his mind's natal city in consequence of demolitions and reconstructions the paris of his youth that paris which he bore away religiously in his memory is now a paris of days gone by he must be permitted to speak of that paris as though it still existed neither street nor house will any longer exist in that locality readers may verify the facts if they care to take the trouble for his own part he is unacquainted with the new paris and he writes with the old paris before his eyes in an illusion which is precious to him it is a delight to him to dream that there still lingers behind him something of that which he beheld when he was in his own country and that all has not vanished so long as you go and come in your native land you imagine that those streets are a matter of indifference to you that those walls are strangers to you that those trees are merely the first encountered haphazard that those houses which you do not enter are useless to you that the pavements which you tread are merely stones later on when you are no longer there you perceive that the streets are dear to you those trees are well beloved by you that you entered those houses which you never entered every day and that you have left a part of your heart of your blood of your soul in those pavements all those places which you no longer behold which you may never behold again perchance and whose memory you have cherished take on a melancholy charm recur to your mind with the melancholy of an apparition make the holy land visible to you and are so to speak the very form of france and you love them and you call them up as they are as they were and you persist in this and you will submit to no change for you are attached to the figure of your fatherland as to the face of your mother may we then be permitted to speak of the past in the present that said we beg the reader to take note of it the moon was full that night jean valjean was not sorry for this the moon still very close to the horizon cast great masses of light and shadow in the streets jean valjean could glide along close to the houses on the dark side and yet keep watch on the light side he did not perhaps take sufficiently into consideration the fact that the dark side escaped him still moreover and this is a remark to which we shall frequently have occasion to recur she had grown used without being herself aware of it to the peculiarities of this good man and to the freaks of destiny and then she was with him and she felt safe jean valjean knew no more where he was going than did cosette he trusted in god as she trusted in him it seemed as though he also were clinging to the hand of some one greater than himself he thought he felt a being leading him though invisible however he had no settled idea no plan no project he was not even absolutely sure that it was javert and then it might have been javert without javert knowing that he was jean valjean was not he disguised was not he believed to be dead as though the discipline of the middle ages and the yoke of the curfew still existed he combined in various manners with cunning strategy the rue censier and the rue copeau finding nothing which suited him he had no doubt that if any one had chanced to be upon his track they would have lost it three men who were following him closely pass one after the other under that lantern on the dark side of the street one of the three entered the alley leading to the commissary's house the one who marched at their head struck him as decidedly suspicious come child he said to cosette and he made haste to quit at that time there was a square formed by the intersection of streets stands to day and where the rue turns off it is understood of course that the rue the moon cast a livid light into this open space he could not fail to get a good look at them as they traversed this illuminated space in point of fact three minutes had not elapsed when the men made their appearance there were four of them now all were tall dressed in long brown coats with round hats and huge cudgels in their hands their great stature and their vast fists rendered them no less alarming than did their sinister stride through the darkness the one who appeared to be their leader turned round and pointed hastily with his right hand in the direction which jean valjean had taken another seemed to indicate the contrary direction with considerable obstinacy at the moment when the first man wheeled round the moon fell full in his face you love us as the wheat field loves the hail we are as welcome to you as the death cord to the condemned lo a door opened into a land of unpleasant dreams you thought sealed and we came through answer my questions truthfully and it may be that we shall return through that door interest welled up in the depths of the black eyes he muttered nor does it pass through them i can show it to you i had not been blind to the flash of malice of cunning that had shot across the wrinkled face the lashless lids half closed yes he said sullenly to their place but will it not be safer for you there among your kind i don't know that it will i answered promptly those who are unlike us he said if you gave them her he thrust a long thumb backward toward sleeping ruth cherkis would forgive much for her and why should you not she is only a woman he spat in a way that made me want to kill him besides he ended have you no arts to amuse him cherkis i asked is yuruk a fool not to know that in the world without what have you to beguile cherkis beyond this woman flesh much i think go then to him unafraid cherkis there was a familiar sound to that cherkis of course it was the name of xerxes the persian conqueror corrupted by time into this cherkis and iskander equally of course alexander ventnor had been right yuruk i demanded directly is she whom you call goddess norhala of the people of cherkis he answered long long ago there was trouble in their city even in the great dwelling place of cherkis i fled with her who was the mother of the goddess there were twenty of us and we fled here he went on but after a time she grew old and ugly and withered so he slew her like a little mound of dust she danced and blew away after he had slain her and also he slew others who had grown displeasing to him he blasted me as he was blasted he pointed to ventnor was not the father of iskander the god zeus ammon who came to iskander's mother in the form of a great snake at any rate the goddess was born shedder of the lightnings even from her birth cleave to your kind cleave to your kind suddenly he shrilled i will show you the way to them he sprang to his feet clasped my wrist in one of his long hands led me through the curtained oval into the cylindrical hall an ovoid slice of the gemlike material slid aside revealing a doorway i glimpsed a path a trail leading into a forest pallid green beneath the wan light follow it he pointed take those who came with you and follow it you will take them and go by that path not yet i answered absently not yet and was brought abruptly to full alertness vigilance i followed wondering what were the sources of the bitter hatred he so plainly bore for us the reasons for his eagerness to be rid of us despite the commands of this woman who to him at least was goddess and by that curious human habit of seeking for the complex when the simple answer lies close failed to recognize that it was jealousy of us that was the root of his behavior that he wished to be as it would seem he had been for years the only human thing near norhala failed to realize this and with ruth and drake was terribly to pay for this failure i looked down upon the pair sleeping soundly upon ventnor lost still in trance sit i ordered the eunuch and turn your back to me i dropped down beside drake now i faced it knowing it to be the very crux of these incredible phenomena admitting too that despite all my special pleading about that point swirled in my own mind the thickest mists of uncertainty that their sense of order was immensely beyond a man's was plain as plain was it that their knowledge of magnetic force and its manipulation were far beyond the sphere of humanity and no human imagination could have conceived it nor human hands have made its thought of beauty real what were their senses through which their consciousness fed nine in number had been the sapphire ovals set within the golden zone of the disk clearly it came to me that these were sense organs but nine senses and the great stars how many had they and the cubes did they open as did globe and pyramid consciousness itself after all what is it a secretion of the brain the cumulative expression wholly chemical of the multitudes of cells that form us the inexplicable governor of the city of the body of which a self realizing force which uses the body as its vehicle just as other forces use for their vestments other machines after all i thought what is this conscious self of ours the ego but a spark of realization running continuously along the path of time within the mechanism we call the brain making contact along that path as the electric spark at the end of a wire limited in its expression only by the limitations of that which animates and in essence the same in all if so ceased to be a problem was answered so thinking i became aware of increasing light strode past yuruk to the door and peeped out dawn was paling the sky why it's dawn he whispered goodwin you ought not to have let me sleep so long i feel like a damned pig never mind i said but watch the eunuch closely and the way at last lay clear before the army of the potomac dick was mounted again in fact his horse after pulling the reins from his hands and fleeing from the confederate fire had been retaken by a member of his own regiment and returned to him it was another good omen the lost had been found again and defeat would become victory but dick said nothing to anybody of his duel with harry kenton he shuddered even now when he recalled it and yet there had been no guilt in either neither had known that the other lay behind the stone but happy chance had made all their bullets go astray again he was thankful how did you stand that fighting yesterday afternoon george dick asked of warner first rate the open air agreed with me and as no bullet sought me out i felt benefited i didn't get away from that hospital too soon how far away is this antietam river behind which they say lee lies it's only eight miles from the gap said pennington who had been making inquiries and as we have come three miles it must be only five miles away correct said warner who was in an uncommonly fine humor your mathematical power grows every day frank let x equal the whole distance from the gap to the antietam which is eight miles by george we're driving their skirmishers before us they don't seem to make any stand at all the vanguard certainly met with no very formidable resistance as it advanced over the rolling country the sound of firing was continuous but it came from small squads here and there and after firing a few volleys the men in gray invariably withdrew yet the northern advance was slow colonel winchester became intensely impatient again why don't we hurry he exclaimed of all things in the world the one that we need most is haste with jackson tied up before harper's ferry lee's defeat is sure unless he retreats across the potomac and that would be equivalent to a defeat good heavens why don't we push on he had not yet heard of the fall of harper's ferry and that jackson with picked brigades was already on the way to join lee had he known these two vital facts his anger would have burned to a white heat do you know anything about the antietam colonel asked dick it's a narrow stream but deep and crossed by several stone bridges it will be hard to force a crossing here but further up it can be done with ease since we outnumber lee so much that we can overlap him by far i have my information from shepard and he makes no mistakes there is a church too on the upper part of the peninsula a little church belonging to an order called the dunkards ah murmured dick the little church of shiloh there was a little church at shiloh too the battle raged all around it more than once we lost it at first but in the end we won i hope and believe so we've the materials with which to do it but we've got to push and push hard the colonel raised his glasses and took a long look in front dick also had a pair and he too examined the country before them it was a fine rolling region and all the forest was gone except clumps of trees here and there it was now nearly noon and the sunlight was brilliant and intense the glasses carried far dick saw a line of trees which he surmised marked the course of the antietam and he saw small detachments of cavalry which he knew were watching the advance of the army of the potomac their purpose convinced him that lee had not retreated across the potomac but that he would fight and surely lose dick now believed that so many good omens could not fail a horseman galloped toward them it was shepard again dustier than ever his face pale from weariness what is it mister shepard asked colonel winchester i've just reported to general mc clellan that our whole command at harper's ferry thirteen thousand strong surrendered early this morning and that jackson with picked men has already started to join lee my god my god cried the colonel oh that lost day we ought to have fought yesterday and destroyed lee while harper's ferry was still holding out what a day what a day nothing can ever pay us back for the losing of it jackson might come but it would only be with a part of his force that which marched the swiftest and the victory of the army of the potomac would be all the grander dick looked back and he saw once more that vast billowing cloud of dust made by the marching army but in front he saw only quiet and peace save for a few distant horsemen who seemed to be riding at random said shepard who stayed with them his immediate work done and the potomac being very low owing to the dry season there is one ford by which lee can cross and go back to virginia but he isn't going to cross without a battle that's sure the rebels are flushed with victory they think they have the greatest leaders ever born and they believe despite the disparity of numbers that they can beat us and i believe they can't said dick said shepard and we'd be marching against jackson the regiment in its swift advance now came nearer to the antietam the narrow but deep creek between its high banks one or two shots from the far side warned them to come more slowly and colonel winchester drew his men up on a knoll waiting for the rest of the army to advance great armies drawn up for battle were a spectacle that no boy could ever view calmly and his heart beat so hard that it caused him actual physical pain he saw through the powerful glasses the walls of the little village of sharpsburg and to the north a roof which he believed was that of the dunkard church of which shepard spoke but his eyes came back from the church and rested on the country around sharpsburg beyond the peninsula he caught glimpses of the broad potomac there lay lee before them again and now was the time to destroy his army jackson even with his vanguard could not arrive before night and the main force certainly could not come from harper's ferry before the morrow here was a full half day for the army of the potomac enough in which to destroy a divided portion of the army of northern virginia but colonel winchester raged again and again in vain there was no attack brigade after brigade in blue came up and sat down before the antietam the winchester regiment was moved far to the north where its officers hopefully believed that the first attack would be made here they extended beyond lee's line and it would be easy to cross the antietam and hurl themselves upon his flank despite the delay dick and his comrades thrilled at the great and terrible panorama spread before them the mid september day had become as hot as those of august had been but they did not hide the view of the armies arrayed for battle and with only a narrow river between dick through his own glasses saw confederate officers watching them also he tried to imagine that this was lee and that longstreet and that one of the hills and the one who wore a gorgeous uniform must surely be stuart why should they be allowed to ride about so calmly his heart fairly ached for the attack mc clellan said that fifty thousand men were there and that jackson was coming with fifty thousand more but shepard who always knew said that they did not number more than twenty thousand what a chance what a chance he almost repeated colonel winchester's words but he was only a young staff officer and it was not for him to complain if he said anything at all he would have to say it in a guarded manner and to his best friends the winchester regiment went into camp in a pleasant grove at the northern end of the union line dick and his two young comrades had no fault to find with their quarters they had dry grass warm air and the open sky a more comfortable summer home for a night could not be asked and there was plenty of food too the army of the potomac never lacked it the coffee was already boiling in the pots and beef and pork were frying in the skillets dick and his comrades ate and drank and then lay down in the grove if they must rest they would rest well but now the night was quiet save for the murmur and movement of a great army through the darkness came the sound of many voices and the clank of moving wheels dick asked permission for his two comrades and himself to go down near the river and obtained it but don't get shot cautioned colonel winchester the confederate riflemen will certainly be on watch on the other side of the stream dick promised and the three went forward very carefully among some bushes they were led on by curiosity and they did not believe that they would be in any great danger dear mother's simple funeral took me once more to my native place even without mister huxtable's generous and noble assistance i should have laid her to rest by the side of the husband she loved so well but difficulties sore to encounter at such a time would have met me on every side moreover the kind act cheered and led me through despondency like the hand and face of god caring little what people might say or think i could not stay at a distance nature told me that it was my duty to go and duty or not i could not stay away and now for the last time i look on the face and form of my mother that which i have played and talked and laughed with though lately not much of laughter that which has fed and cared for me till it needed my care in turn that which i have toddled beside or proudly run in front of whose arms have been round me whenever i wept and whose bosom the haven of childhood's storms first to greet me with smiles in the morning and last to bless me with tears at night ever loving and never complaining in one word for a thousand my mother so far away now so hopelessly far away there it lies indeed i can touch it kiss it and embrace it but oh how small a part of mother and even that part is not mine so holy and calm it lies such loving kindness still upon its features so near me but in mystery so hopelessly far away i can see it but it never will know me again i may die beside it and it cannot weep the last last look of all on earth they must have carried me away i remember tottering down the hill supported by a stalwart arm two children ran before me stopping now and then to wonder and straggling to pick hedge flowers one of them brought me a bunch nancy i'll be the death of thee whispered a woman's voice the little girl shrunk to me for shelter with timid tears in her great blue eyes so i took her hand and led her on and somehow it did me good at intervals the funeral hymn which they sing on the road to the grave fell solemnly on our ears some one from time to time gave out the words of a verse and then it was sung to a simple impressive tune that ancient hymn which has drowned so many sobs i did not hear but felt it we arrived at vaughan saint mary late in the afternoon of the second day the whole of the journey was to me a long and tearful dream mister huxtable came with us he had never before been further from home than exeter and his single visit to that city had formed the landmark of his life he never tried to comfort me as the others did the ignorant man knew better alone i sat by my father's grave with my mother's ready before my feet they had cast the mould on the other side so as not to move my father's coverlet the poor old pensioner had been true to her promise and man's last garden was blooming like his first flower bed my mind if any i had defiance and pride and savage delight in misery were entirely gone and depression had taken the place of dejection death now seemed to me the usual and proper condition of things and i felt it an impertinence that i should still be alive so i waited with heavy composure till she should be brought who so often had walked there with me at length she was coming for good and all and a space was left for me but i must not repose there yet i had still my task before me the bell was tolling faster and the shadows growing longer and the children who had been playing at hide and seek where soon themselves shall be sought in vain had flitted away from sight perhaps scared at my presence perhaps gone home to tea to enjoy the funeral afterwards the evening wind had ceased from troubling the yews and the short lived songs of the birds were done the place was as sad as i could wish the smell of new earth inspired as it always does some unsearchable everlasting sympathy between the material and the creature the sun was setting behind me suddenly a shadow eclipsed my own upon the red loam across the open grave without a start and dreamily as i did all things now i turned to see whence it came within a yard of me stood mister edgar vaughan in a moment the old feeling was at my heart and my wits were all awake i observed that he was paler than when i had seen him last and the rigid look was wavering on his face like steel reflected by water he lifted his hat to me i neither rose nor spoke but turned and watched him clara he said in a low earnest voice i see you are still the same will no depth of grief no length of time no visitation from him who is over us all ever bend your adamant and implacable will i heard with some surprise his allusion to the great being whom he was not wont to recognise but i made him no reply very well he resumed with the ancient chill hardening over his features so then let it be i am not come to offer you condolence which you would despise nor do i mean to be present when you would account the sight of me an insult and yet i loved your mother clara i loved her very truly this he said with such emotion that a new thought broke upon me quick as the thought he asked would you know who killed your father and my mother too i answered whose coffin i see coming the funeral turned the corner of the lane and the dust rose from the bearers feet he took his hat off and the perspiration stood upon his forehead betwixt suspense and terror and the wildness of grief i was obliged to lean on the headstone for support and a giddiness came over me when i raised my eyes again there was no one near me in vain i wiped them hurriedly and looked again mister vaughan was gone but on the grass at my feet lay a folded letter i seized it quickly and broke the seal that moment a white figure appeared between the yew trees by the porch it was the aged minister leading my mother the last path of all the book was in his hand and his form was tall and stately and his step so slow that the white hair fell unruffled while the grand words on his lips called majesty into his gaze thrusting aside the letter i followed into the church and stood behind the old font where i had been baptized a dark and gloomy nook fit for such an entrance she who had carried me there was carried past it now and the pall waved in the damp cold air and all the world seemed stone and mould the cottages were prepared for the higher officers but the men stacked arms in the open ground all about as well as they could judge by the light of the low fires soldiers were still crossing the river to strengthen the force already on the union side colonel winchester suppressed a groan dick noticed that his face was pallid in the uncertain shadows and he understood the agony of spirit that the brave man must suffer when he saw that they had been outflanked by their enemy sergeant whitley moving forward a little touched the colonel on the arm all the clouds that we saw a little further back he said have gathered together an the storm is about to bust see sir how fast the johnnies are spreadin their tents an runnin to shelter it's so sergeant said colonel winchester i was so much absorbed in watching those men that i thank you for reminding me we've seen enough anyway and we'd better get back as fast as we can the last star was gone and the somber clouds covered the whole heavens the wind ceased to moan and the air was heavy with apprehension deep and sullen thunder began to mutter on the southwestern horizon then came a mighty crash and a great blaze of lightning seemed to cleave the sky straight down the center the lightning and thunder made dick jump and for a few moments he was blinded by the electric glare he heard a heavy sound of something falling and exclaimed are any of you hurt no said warner who alone heard him but we're scared half to death when a drought breaks up i wish it wouldn't break up with such a terrible fuss listen to that thunder again won't you there was another terrible crash of thunder and the whole sky blazed with lightning despite himself dick shrank again the first bolt had struck a tree which had fallen within thirty feet of them but the second left this bit of the woods unscathed the cessation of the lightning was succeeded by pitchy darkness and the roaring of the wind and rain was so great that they called loudly to one another lest they lose touch in the blackness dick heard warner on his right and he followed the sound of his voice but before he went much further his foot struck a trailing vine and he fell so hard his head striking the trunk of a tree that he lay unconscious the cold rain drove so fiercely on the fallen boy's face and body that he revived in two or three minutes and stood up he clapped his hand to the left side of his head and felt there a big bump and a sharp ache his weapons were still in his belt and he knew that his injuries were not serious but he heard nothing save the drive and roar of the wind and rain there was no calling of voices and no beat of footsteps he divined at once that his comrades wholly unaware of his fall when no one could either see or hear it had gone on without missing him they might also mount their horses and gallop away wholly ignorant that he was not among them in which they had hitched their horses all were gone including his own mount and he had no doubt that the horse had broken or slipped the bridle in the darkness and followed the others he stood a while behind the trunk of a great tree trying to shelter himself a little from the rain and listened but he could hear neither his friends leaving nor any foes approaching the storm was of uncommon fury he had never seen one fiercer and knowing that he had little to dread from the southerners while it raged he knew also that he must make his way on foot and as best he could to his own people making a calculation of the direction and remembering that one might wander in a curve in the darkness he set off down the stream he meant to keep close to the banks of the rappahannock and if he persisted he would surely come in time to pope's army the rain did not abate both armies were flooded that night but they could find some measure of protection to the scouts and skirmishers and to dick wandering through the forest nature was an unmitigated foe but nothing could stop the boy he was resolved to get back to the army with the news that a heavy southern force was across the rappahannock others might get there first with the fact but one never knew a hundred might fall by the wayside leaving it to him alone to bear the message he stumbled on he was able to keep his cartridges dry in his pouch but that was all his wet cold clothes flapped around him and he shivered to the bone he could see only the loom of the black forest before him and sometimes he slipped to the waist in swollen brooks then the wind shifted and drove the sheets of rain sprinkled with hail directly in his face he was compelled to stop a while and take refuge behind a big oak while he shivered in the shelter of the tree the only things that he thought of spontaneously were dry clothes hot food a fire and a warm bed the union and its fate gigantic as they were slipped away from his mind and it took an effort of the will to bring them back but his will made the effort and recalling his mission he struggled on again he had the river on his right and it now became an unfailing guide it had probably been raining much earlier in the mountains along the headwaters and the flood was already pouring down the river swished high against its banks and once or twice when he caught dim glimpses of it through the trees he saw a yellow torrent bearing much brushwood upon its bosom he had very little idea of his progress it was impossible to judge of pace under such circumstances the army might be ten miles further on or it might be only two then he found himself sliding down a muddy and slippery bank then he shot into a creek swollen by the flood and went over his head he came up gasping struck out and reached the further shore here he found bushes more friendly than the others and pulled himself upon the bank but he had lost everything his belt had broken in his struggles and pistols small sword and ammunition were gone he would be helpless against an enemy then he laughed at the idea surely enemies would not be in search of him at such a time and such a place nevertheless when he saw an open space in front of him he paused at its edge he could see well enough here to notice a file of dim figures riding slowly by at first his heart leaped up with the belief that they were colonel winchester and his own people but they were going in the wrong direction and then he was able to discern the bedraggled and faded confederate gray the horsemen were about fifty in number and most of them rode with the reins hanging loose on their horses necks they were wrapped in cloaks but cloaks and uniforms alike were sodden a stream of water ran from every stirrup to the ground dick looked at them attentively near the head of the column but on one side rode a soldierly figure apparently that of a young man of twenty three or four just behind came three youths and dick's heart fairly leaped when he saw the last of the three he could not mistake the figure and a turning of the head caused him to catch a faint glimpse of the face then he knew beyond all shadow of doubt it was harry and he surmised that the other two were his comrades saint clair and langdon whom he had met when they were burying the dead dick was so sodden and cold and wretched that he was tempted to call out to them the sight of harry was like a light in the darkness but the temptation was gone in an instant his way lay in another direction what they wished he did not wish and while they fought for the triumph of the south it was his business to endure and struggle on that he might do his own little part for the union but despite the storm and his sufferings he drew courage from nature itself while a portion of the southern army was across it must be a minor portion and certainly the major part could not span such a flood and attack the storm and time allied were now fighting for pope he wandered away a little into the open fields in order to find easier going but he came back presently to the forest lining the bank of the river for fear he should lose his direction the yellow torrent of the rappahannock was now his only sure guide and he stuck to it a mile or two further and in the swish of the storm he heard hoofbeats again looking forth from the bushes he saw another line of horsemen but now they were going in the direction of pope's army dick recognized these figures shapeless as he might appear on his horse that was colonel winchester and there were the broad shoulders of sergeant whitley and the figures of the others he rushed through the dripping forest and shouted in a tone that could be heard above the shriek of wind and rain colonel winchester recognized the voice but the light was so dim that he did not recognize him from whom it came certainly the figure that emerged from the forest did not look human colonel cried dick it is i richard mason whom you left behind so it is said sergeant whitley keener of eye than the others but here you look as if you were nearly dead jump up behind me dick made an effort but his strength failed and he slipped back to the ground he had not realized that he was walking on his spirit and courage and that his strength was gone so powerful had been the buffets of the wind and rain and with a second effort dick landed astride the horse behind the rider then colonel winchester gave the word and the sodden file wound on again it's lucky we found you it is sir and i not only look like a wreck but i feel like one but i had made up my mind to reach general pope's camp with the news of the confederates crossing and i think i'd have done it i know you would but what a night what a night not many men can be abroad at such a time we have seen nothing but i have sir you have what did you see a mile or two back i passed a line of southern horsemen just as wet and bedraggled as ours might they not have been our own men it would be hard to tell blue and gray apart on such a night one could make such a mistake but in this case it was not possible i saw my own cousin harry kenton riding with them i recognized them perfectly then that settles it the confederate scouts and cavalry are abroad to night also and on our side of the river but they must be few who dare to ride in such a storm that's surely true sir but both dick and his commanding officer were mistaken no other country with so small a population has produced in so short a time earlier in the day stuart full of enterprise and almost insensible to fatigue had crossed the rappahannock much higher up and at the head of a formidable body of his horsemen unseen by scouts and spies was riding around the union right they galloped into warrenton where the people red hot as usual for the south crowded around them cheering and laughing and many of the women crying with joy it was like jackson and stuart to drop from the clouds this way and to tell them although the land had been occupied by the enemy that their brave soldiers would come in time news where a northern force could not have obtained a word was poured out for the south they told stuart that none of the northern cavalry was about he was born at goerlitz in upper lusatia the occupation of a shoemaker in this obscurity he remained with the character of a visionary and a man of unsettled mind until the promulgation of the rosicrucian philosophy in his part of germany he published his first work entitled aurora or the rising of the sun embodying the ridiculous notions of paracelsus and worse confounding the confusion of that writer the philosopher's stone might he contended be discovered by a diligent search of the old and new testaments and more especially of the apocalypse which alone contained all the secrets of alchymy he contended that the divine grace operated by the same rules and followed the same methods that the divine providence observed in the natural world and that the minds of men were purged from their vices he acknowledged various ranks and orders of demons he pretended to invisibility and absolute chastity he also said that if it pleased him he could abstain for years from meat and drink and all the necessities of the body it is needless however by the magistrates of goerlitz and commanded to leave the pen alone and stick to his wax that his family might not become chargeable to the parish he neglected this good advice and continued his studies burning minerals and purifying metals one day and mystifying the word of god on the next he afterwards wrote three other works as sublimely ridiculous as the first the one was entitled metallurgia and has the slight merit of being the least obscure of his compositions another was called the temporal mirror of eternity and the last his theosophy revealed full of allegories and metaphors boehmen died in sixteen twenty four leaving behind him a considerable number of admiring disciples many of them became during the seventeenth century as distinguished for absurdity as their master amongst whom may be mentioned gifftheil wendenhagen john jacob zimmermann and abraham frankenberg their heresy rendered them obnoxious to the church of rome and many of them suffered long imprisonment and torture for their faith one named kuhlmann was burned alive at moscow in sixteen eighty four on a charge of sorcery boehmen's works were translated into english and published many years afterwards by an enthusiast named william law mormius peter mormius a notorious alchymist and contemporary of boehmen endeavoured in sixteen thirty to introduce the rosicrucian philosophy into holland he applied to the states general to grant him a public audience that he might explain the tenets of the sect and disclose a plan for rendering holland the happiest and richest country on the earth by means of the philosopher's stone and the service of the elementary spirits the states general wisely resolved to have nothing to do with him he thereupon determined to shame them by printing his book which he did at leyden the same year it was entitled the book of the most hidden secrets of nature and was divided into three parts the first treating of perpetual motion the second of the transmutation of metals and the third of the universal medicine he also published some german works upon the rosicrucian philosophy at frankfort in sixteen seventeen poetry and romance are deeply indebted to the rosicrucians for many a graceful creation the literature of england france and germany contains hundreds of sweet fictions the beautiful and capricious water nymph undine around whom he has thrown more grace and loveliness and for whose imaginary woes he has excited more sympathy than ever were bestowed on a supernatural being sir walter scott also endowed the white lady of avenel with many of the attributes of the undines or water sprites german romance and lyrical poetry teem with allusions to sylphs gnomes undines and salamanders and the french have not been behind in substituting them in works of fiction for the more cumbrous mythology of greece and rome the sylphs more especially have been the favourites of the bards and have become so familiar to the popular mind as to be in a manner confounded with that other race of ideal beings the fairies who can boast of an antiquity just at the time that michael mayer was making known to the world the existence of such a body as the rosicrucians there was born in italy a man who was afterwards destined to become the most conspicuous member of the fraternity the ingenuity of a more consummate or more successful impostor than joseph francis borri he was born in sixteen sixteen according to some authorities and in sixteen twenty seven according to others at milan where his father the signor branda borri practised as a physician at the age of sixteen joseph was sent to finish his education at the jesuits college in rome where he distinguished himself by his extraordinary memory he learned every thing to which he applied himself with the utmost ease in the most voluminous works no fact was too minute for his retention and no study was so abstruse but that he could master it but any advantages he might have derived from this facility were neutralised by his ungovernable passions and his love of turmoil and debauchery he was involved in continual difficulty in one of his fits of studiousness he grew enamoured of alchymy and determined to devote his energies to the discovery of the philosopher's stone of unfortunate propensities he had quite sufficient besides this to bring him to poverty his pleasures were as expensive as his studies and both were of a nature to destroy his health at the age of thirty seven he found that he could not live by the practice of medicine and began to look about for some other employment he became in sixteen fifty three he continued in this capacity for two years leading however a sudden change was observed in his conduct the abandoned rake put on the outward sedateness of a philosopher the scoffing sinner proclaimed that he had forsaken his evil ways and would live thenceforth and that he had obtained possession of the philosopher's stone like his predecessor jacob boehmen he mixed up religious questions with his philosophical jargon and took measures for declaring himself the founder of a new sect this at rome itself and in the very palace of the pope was a hazardous proceeding and borri just awoke to a sense of it in time to save himself from the dungeons of the castle of saint angelo had gone before him and he found many persons ready to attach themselves to his fortunes all who were desirous of entering into the new communion took an oath of poverty of whom god has predestined me to be the chief to those who follow me all joy shall be granted i shall soon bring my chemical studies to a happy conclusion by the discovery of the philosopher's stone and by this means we shall all have as much gold as we desire i am assured of the aid of the angelic hosts and more especially of the archangel michael's when i began to walk in the way of the spirit that i should become a prophet in sign of it i saw a palm tree surrounded with all the glory of paradise the angels come to me whenever i call and reveal to me all the secrets of the universe the sylphs and elementary spirits obey me and fly to the uttermost ends of the world to serve me and those whom i delight to honour by force of continually repeating such stories as these borri soon found himself at the head of a very considerable number of adherents it will be unnecessary to repeat the doctrines which he taught with regard to some of the dogmas of the church of rome and which as ridiculous as his philosophical pretensions as the number of his followers increased he appears to have cherished the idea of becoming one day a new mahomet and of founding in his native city of milan a monarchy and religion of which he should be the king and the prophet he had taken measures in the year sixteen fifty eight the trial of his followers commenced forthwith and the whole of them were sentenced to various terms of imprisonment borri's trial proceeded in his absence and lasted for upwards of two years he was condemned to death as a heretic and sorcerer in sixteen sixty one and was burned in effigy in rome by the common hangman borri in the mean time lived quietly in switzerland indulging himself in railing at the inquisition and its proceedings he afterwards went to strasbourg intending to fix his residence in that town he was received with great cordiality as a man persecuted for his religious opinions and withal a great alchymist he found that sphere too narrow for his aspiring genius and retired in the same year to the more wealthy city of amsterdam he there hired a magnificent house established an equipage which eclipsed in brilliancy those of the richest merchants and assumed the title of excellency where he got the money to live in this expensive style was long a secret the adepts in alchymy easily explained it after their fashion sensible people he performed several able cures and increased his reputation so much that he was vaunted as a prodigy he continued diligently the operations of alchymy and was in daily expectation that he should succeed in turning the inferior metals into gold this hope never abandoned him even in the worst extremity of his fortunes and in his prosperity it led him into the most foolish expenses but he could not long continue to live so magnificently upon the funds he had brought from italy and the philosopher's stone though it promised all for the wants of the morrow never brought any thing for the necessities of to day he was obliged in a few months to retrench by giving up his large house his gilded coach and valuable blood horses his liveried domestics and his luxurious entertainments with this diminution of splendour came a diminution of renown had driven to a poor man's door in his carriage with six horses he sank from a prodigy into an ordinary man his great friends shewed him the cold shoulder and his humble flatterers from a merchant named de meer to aid as he said in discovering the water of life he also obtained six diamonds of great value on pretence that he could remove the flaws from them without diminishing their weight with this booty he stole away secretly by night and proceeded to hamburgh on his arrival in that city he found the celebrated christina the ex queen of sweden he procured an introduction to her and requested her patronage in his endeavour to discover the philosopher's stone she gave him some encouragement but borri fearing that the merchants of amsterdam who had connexions in hamburgh might expose his delinquencies if he remained in the latter city passed over to copenhagen and took a great interest in the progress of his operations he became in time much attached to him and defended him from the jealous attacks of his courtiers and the indignation of those who were grieved to see their monarch the easy dupe of a charlatan borri endeavoured by every means in his power to find aliment for this good opinion his knowledge of medicine was useful to him in this respect and often stood between him and had nothing to hope from the succeeding sovereign he sought an asylum in another country he went first to saxony but met so little encouragement and encountered so much danger from the emissaries of the inquisition that he did not remain there many months anticipating nothing but persecution in every country that acknowledged the spiritual authority of the pope mussulman on his arrival at the hungarian frontier on his way to constantinople he was arrested on suspicion of being concerned and a letter despatched to the emperor leopold to know what should be done with him the star of his fortunes was on the decline the letter reached leopold to the prison of the inquisition at rome he was too much of an impostor to be deeply tinged with fanaticism and was not unwilling to make a public recantation of his heresies if he could thereby save his life when the proposition was made to him he accepted it with eagerness into the hardly less severe one of perpetual imprisonment but he was too happy to escape the clutch of the executioner at any price and he made the amende honorable all performed within a recent period zwelfer and glauber also entered into the dispute and attributed the enmity of father kircher to spite and jealousy against adepts who had been more successful than himself it was also pretended that gustavus adolphus transmuted a quantity of quicksilver into pure gold the learned borrichius relates that he saw coins which had been struck of this gold and lenglet a monk of the order of saint francis attracted so much notice van helmont also pretended to have once performed with success the process of transmuting quicksilver and glauber the inventor of the salts which still bear his name and who practised as a physician at amsterdam about the middle of the seventeenth century established a public school in that city for the study of alchymy and the aid of that grand and incomprehensible substance the philosopher's stone he made a proposition to the emperor leopold of austria to aid him in these experiments much of his praise but none of his money becher afterwards tried the states general of holland with no better success with regard to the innumerable tricks by which impostors persuaded the world at the sitting of the royal academy of sciences at paris on the fifteenth of april seventeen twenty two as it relates principally to the alchymic cheats of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the following abridgment of it may not be out of place in this portion of our history the instances of successful transmutation were so numerous and apparently so well authenticated that nothing short of so able an exposure painted to resemble the same metal between the two they placed as much gold or silver dust as was necessary for their purpose they then put in their lead quicksilver or other ingredients and placed their pot upon the fire the same result was produced in many other ways some of them used a hollow wand filled with gold or silver dust and stopped at the ends with wax or butter to divert attention from the real purpose of the manoeuvre they also drilled holes in lumps of lead with the aid of a little aquafortis others imposed by means of nails half iron and half gold or silver they pretended that they really transmuted the precious half from iron by dipping it in a strong alcohol and shewed how nicely the two parts by a monk to queen elizabeth of england the blade of which was half gold and half steel nothing at one time was more common than to see coins half gold and half silver which had been operated upon by alchymists for the same purposes of trickery there is every reason to believe that all the famous histories are founded upon some successful deception of the kind above narrated these pretended philosophers invariably disappeared after the first or second experiment or because they have not had sufficient gold dust for more than one trial the disinterestedness of these would be philosophers looked at first sight extremely imposing he became acquainted with a woman named aluys and so sudden a passion was enkindled betwixt them that she consented to leave all follow him and share his good or evil fortune wherever he went they lived together for five or six years in provence without exciting any attention apparently possessed of a decent independence at last in seventeen o six it was given out that he was the possessor of the philosopher's stone and people from far and near came flocking to his residence at the chateau de la palu at sylanez near barjaumont the prior of chateauneuf in the diocese of riez in provence to the vicar of at paris and dated the eighteenth of november seventeen o six i have something to relate to you my dear cousin which will be interesting to you and your friends the philosopher's stone which so many persons have looked upon as a chimera is at last found of the parish of sylanez and residing within a quarter of a league of me that has discovered this great secret he turns lead into gold and iron into silver by merely heating these metals red hot and pouring upon them in that state some oil and powder he is possessed of so that it would not be impossible for any man to make a million a day if he had sufficient of this wondrous mixture some of the pale gold which he had made in this manner all the jewellers say they never saw such fine gold in their lives he makes nails part gold part iron and part silver he promised to give me one of them in a long conversation which i had with him the other day who has wasted fifty years of his life in this great study this excellent workman received a short time ago a very kind letter from the superintendent of the royal household which i read he offered to use all his influence with the ministers is gold or silver reduced to that state he leaves it for a long time exposed to the rays of the sun he told me that it generally took him six months to make all his preparations i told him that apparently the king wanted to see him he replied that he could not exercise his art in every place as a certain climate and temperature were absolutely necessary to his success the truth is that this man appears to have no ambition he only keeps two horses and two men servants besides he loves his liberty has no politeness that it seems more like idolatry than any thing else happy would france be if this man would discover his secret to the king to whom the superintendent has already sent some lingots but the happiness is too great to be hoped for for i fear that the workman and his secret will expire together there is no doubt that this discovery will make a great noise in the kingdom unless the character of the man which i have just depicted to you prevent it at all events posterity will hear of him in another letter to the same person dated my dear cousin i spoke to you in my last letter which i made myself that great and admirable workman also bestowed a still greater privilege upon me he allowed me turn a piece of lead which i had brought with me into pure gold by means of his wonderful oil and powder all the country have their eyes upon this gentleman some deny loudly others are incredulous but those who have seen acknowledge the truth i have read the passport that has been sent to him from court with orders that he should present himself at paris early in the spring he told me that he would go willingly and that it was being seated at his side i told him in a whisper that he could if he liked humble all the enemies of france he did not deny it but began to smile in fact this man is the miracle of art for five years this man was looked upon who have remained single till middle age no man being willing to take them without a dowry the richest girls in the province before he goes to court having been sent for by the king he has asked for a little time before his departure in order that he may collect powder enough to make several quintals of gold before the eyes of his majesty to whom he intends to present them the principal matter of his wonderful powder is composed of simples principally the herbs lunaria major and minor there is a good deal of the first planted by him in the gardens of la palu and he gets the other from the mountains that stretch about two leagues from montier what i tell you now is not a mere story invented for your diversion for the independent journal wednesday november seventh seventeen eighty seven jay to the people of the state of new york my last paper assigned several reasons why the safety of the people would be best secured by union against the danger it may be exposed to by just causes of war given to other nations and those reasons show that such causes would not only be more rarely given but would also be more easily accommodated by a national government than either by the state governments or the proposed little confederacies but the safety of the people of america against dangers from foreign force depends not only on their forbearing to give just causes of war to other nations but also on their placing and continuing themselves in such a situation as not to invite hostility or insult for it need not be observed that there are pretended as well as just causes of war it is too true however disgraceful it may be to human nature such as thirst for military glory revenge for personal affronts ambition or private compacts to aggrandize or support their particular families or partisans these and a variety of other motives which affect only the mind of the sovereign often lead him to engage in wars not sanctified by justice or the voice and interests of his people but independent of these inducements to war which are more prevalent in absolute monarchies but which well deserve our attention and can supply their markets cheaper than they can themselves notwithstanding any efforts to prevent it by bounties on their own or duties on foreign fish with them and with most other european nations we are rivals in navigation and the carrying trade and we shall deceive ourselves if we suppose that any of them will rejoice to see it flourish for as our carrying trade cannot increase without in some degree diminishing theirs it is more their interest and will be more their policy to restrain than to promote it in the trade to china and india we interfere with more than one nation inasmuch as it enables us to partake in advantages which they had in a manner monopolized and as we thereby supply ourselves with commodities which we used to purchase from them the extension of our own commerce in our own vessels cannot give pleasure to any nations who possess territories on or near this continent because the cheapness and excellence of our productions added to the circumstance of vicinity and the enterprise and address of our merchants and navigators will give us a greater share in the advantages which those territories afford than consists with the wishes or policy of their respective sovereigns spain thinks it convenient to shut the mississippi against us on the one side and britain excludes us from the saint lawrence on the other it is easy to see that jealousies and uneasinesses may gradually slide into the minds and cabinets of other nations and that we are not to expect that they should regard our advancement in union in power and consequence by land and by sea and that whenever such inducements may find fit time and opportunity for operation pretenses to color and justify them will not be wanting wisely therefore do they consider union and a good national government the arms and the resources of the country as the safety of the whole is the interest of the whole and cannot be provided for without government either one or more or many let us inquire whether one good government is not relative to the object in question more competent than any other given number whatever in whatever part of the union they may be found than state governments or separate confederacies can possibly do for want of concert and unity of system it can place the militia under one plan of discipline and by putting their officers in a proper line of subordination to the chief magistrate will as it were consolidate them into one corps and thereby render them more efficient than if divided into thirteen or into three or four distinct independent companies what would the militia of britain be if the english militia obeyed the government of england if the scotch militia obeyed the government of scotland and if the welsh militia obeyed the government of wales suppose an invasion would those three governments if they agreed at all be able with all their respective forces to operate against the enemy so effectually as the single government of great britain would we have heard much of the fleets of britain and the time may come if we are wise when the fleets of america may engage attention but if one national government had not so regulated the navigation of britain as to make it a nursery for seamen if one national government had not called forth all the national means and materials for forming fleets their prowess and their thunder would never have been celebrated let england have its navigation and fleet let scotland have its navigation and fleet let wales have its navigation and fleet let ireland have its navigation and fleet what fleets could they ever hope to have if one was attacked would the others fly to its succor and spend their blood and money in its defense would there be no danger of their being flattered into neutrality by its specious promises or seduced by a too great fondness for peace to decline hazarding their tranquillity and present safety for the sake of neighbors of whom perhaps they have been jealous and whose importance they are content to see diminished although such conduct would not be wise it would nevertheless be natural the history of the states of greece and of other countries abounds with such instances and it is not improbable that what has so often happened would who shall command the allied armies and from which of them shall he receive his orders who shall settle the terms of peace and in case of disputes what umpire shall decide between them and compel acquiescence various difficulties and inconveniences would be inseparable from such a situation whereas one government watching over the general and common interests and combining and directing the powers and resources of the whole would be free from all these embarrassments and conduce far more to the safety of the people but whatever may be our situation whether firmly united under one national government or split into a number of confederacies certain it is that foreign nations will know and view it exactly as it is and they will act toward us accordingly if they see that our national government is efficient and well administered our trade prudently regulated our militia properly organized and disciplined our resources and finances discreetly managed our credit re established our people free contented and united or split into three or four independent and probably discordant republics or confederacies one inclining to britain another to france and a third to spain and perhaps played off against each other by the three what a poor pitiful figure will america make in their eyes how liable would she become not only to their contempt but to their outrage and how soon would dear bought experience proclaim that when a people or family so divide it never fails to be against themselves to the people of the state of new york after an unequivocal experience of the inefficacy of the subsisting federal government you are called upon to deliberate on a new constitution for the united states of america the subject speaks its own importance comprehending in its consequences nothing less than the existence of the union the safety and welfare of the parts of which it is composed the fate of an empire in many respects the most interesting in the world it has been frequently remarked that it seems to have been reserved to the people of this country by their conduct and example to decide the important question whether societies of men are really capable or not of establishing good government from reflection and choice or whether they are forever destined to depend for their political constitutions on accident and force if there be any truth in the remark the crisis at which we are arrived may with propriety be regarded as the era in which that decision is to be made and a wrong election of the part we shall act may in this view but this is a thing more ardently to be wished than seriously to be expected the plan offered to our deliberations affects too many particular interests innovates upon too many local institutions not to involve in its discussion a variety of objects foreign to its merits and of views passions and prejudices little favorable to the discovery of truth among the most formidable of the obstacles which the new constitution will have to encounter may readily be distinguished the obvious interest of a certain class of men in every state to resist all changes which may hazard a diminution of the power emolument and consequence of the offices they hold under the state establishments and the perverted ambition of another class of men who will either hope to aggrandize themselves by the confusions of their country i am well aware that it would be disingenuous to resolve indiscriminately the opposition of any set of men merely because their situations might subject them to suspicion into interested or ambitious views candor will oblige us to admit that even such men may be actuated by upright intentions and it cannot be doubted that much of the opposition which has made its appearance or may hereafter make its appearance will spring from sources blameless at least if not respectable the honest errors of minds led astray by preconceived jealousies and fears so numerous indeed and so powerful are the causes which serve to give a false bias to the judgment that we upon many occasions see wise and good men on the wrong as well as on the right side of questions of the first magnitude to society this circumstance if duly attended to would furnish a lesson of moderation to those who are ever so much persuaded are influenced by purer principles than their antagonists ambition avarice personal animosity party opposition and many other motives not more laudable than these are apt to operate as well upon those who support as those who oppose the right side of a question were there not even these inducements to moderation nothing could be more ill judged than that intolerant spirit which has at all times characterized political parties for in politics as in religion it is equally absurd to aim at making proselytes by fire and sword heresies in either can rarely be cured by persecution and yet however just these sentiments will be allowed to be we have already sufficient indications that it will happen in this as in all former cases of great national discussion a torrent of angry and malignant passions will be let loose to judge from the conduct of the opposite parties we shall be led to conclude that they will mutually hope to evince the justness of their opinions and to increase the number of their converts by the loudness of their declamations and the bitterness of their invectives which is more commonly the fault of the head than of the heart will be represented as mere pretense and artifice the stale bait for popularity at the expense of the public good it will be forgotten on the one hand that jealousy is the usual concomitant of love and that the noble enthusiasm of liberty is apt to be infected with a spirit of narrow and illiberal distrust on the other hand it will be equally forgotten that the vigor of government is essential to the security of liberty that in the contemplation of a sound and well informed judgment their interest can never be separated and that a dangerous ambition more often lurks behind the specious mask of zeal for the rights of the people than under the forbidden appearance of zeal for the firmness and efficiency of government history will teach us that the former has been found a much more certain road to the introduction of despotism than the latter and that of those men who have overturned the liberties of republics the greatest number have begun their career by paying an obsequious court to the people commencing demagogues and ending tyrants in the course of the preceding observations i have had an eye my fellow citizens to putting you upon your guard against all attempts from whatever quarter to influence your decision in a matter of the utmost moment to your welfare by any impressions other than those which may result from the evidence of truth you will no doubt at the same time have collected from the general scope of them that they proceed from a source not unfriendly to the new constitution yes my countrymen i own to you that after having given it an attentive consideration i am clearly of opinion it is your interest to adopt it i am convinced that this is the safest course for your liberty your dignity and your happiness i affect not reserves which i do not feel i will not amuse you with an appearance of deliberation when i have decided i frankly acknowledge to you my convictions and i will freely lay before you the reasons on which they are founded the consciousness of good intentions disdains ambiguity i shall not however multiply professions on this head my motives must remain in the depository of my own breast its analogy to your own state constitution and lastly the additional security which its adoption will afford to the preservation of that species of government to liberty and to property in the progress of this discussion i shall endeavor to give a satisfactory answer to all the objections which shall have made their appearance that may seem to have any claim to your attention it may perhaps be thought superfluous to offer arguments to prove the utility of the union a point no doubt deeply engraved on the hearts of the great body of the people in every state and one which it may be imagined resort to separate confederacies of distinct portions of the whole in all probability be gradually propagated till it has votaries enough to countenance an open avowal of it for nothing can be more evident to those who are able to take an enlarged view of the subject than the alternative of an adoption of the new constitution or a dismemberment of the union it will therefore be of use to begin by examining the advantages of that union the certain evils and the probable dangers to which every state will be exposed from its dissolution this shall accordingly constitute the subject of my next address for the independent journal wednesday october thirty first seventeen eighty seven jay to the people of the state of new york which in its consequences must prove one of the most important that ever engaged their attention the propriety of their taking a very comprehensive as well as a very serious view of it will be evident nothing is more certain than the indispensable necessity of government and it is equally undeniable that whenever and however it is instituted the people must cede to it be one nation under one federal government or that they should divide themselves into separate confederacies and give to the head of each the same kind of powers which they are advised to place in one national government it has until lately been a received and uncontradicted opinion that the prosperity of the people of america depended on their continuing firmly united and the wishes prayers and efforts of our best and wisest citizens we ought to seek it in a division of the states into distinct confederacies or sovereignties however extraordinary this new doctrine may appear it nevertheless has its advocates and certain characters who were much opposed to it formerly are at present of the number whatever may be the arguments or inducements which have wrought this change in the sentiments and declarations of these gentlemen it certainly would not be wise in the people at large to adopt these new political tenets providence has in a particular manner blessed it with a variety of soils and productions and watered it with innumerable streams for the delight and accommodation of its inhabitants and the mutual transportation and exchange of their various commodities with equal pleasure i have as often taken notice that providence has been pleased to give this one connected country to one united people a people descended from the same ancestors speaking the same language professing the same religion attached to the same principles of government very similar in their manners and customs and who seem to have been made for each other and it appears as if it was the design of providence that an inheritance so proper and convenient for a band of brethren united to each other by the strongest ties should never be split into a number of unsocial jealous and alien sovereignties similar sentiments have hitherto prevailed among all orders and denominations of men among us to all general purposes we have uniformly been one people each individual citizen everywhere enjoying the same national rights privileges and protection as a nation we have made peace and war as a nation we have vanquished our common enemies as a nation we have formed alliances to institute a federal government to preserve and perpetuate it they formed it almost as soon as they had a political existence nay at a time when their habitations were in flames when many of their citizens were bleeding and when the progress of hostility and desolation left little room for those calm and mature inquiries and reflections which must ever precede the formation of a wise and well balanced government for a free people it is not to be wondered at that a government instituted in times so inauspicious should on experiment be found greatly deficient and inadequate to the purpose it was intended to answer this intelligent people perceived and regretted these defects still continuing no less attached to union than enamored of liberty they observed the danger which immediately threatened the former and more remotely the latter and being persuaded that ample security for both could only be found in a national government more wisely framed they as with one voice convened the late convention at philadelphia to take that important subject under consideration this convention composed of men who possessed the confidence of the people and many of whom had become highly distinguished by their patriotism virtue and wisdom in times which tried the minds and hearts of men undertook the arduous task in the mild season of peace with minds unoccupied by other subjects they passed many months in cool uninterrupted and daily consultation and finally without having been awed by power or influenced by any passions except love for their country they presented and recommended to the people the plan produced by their joint and very unanimous councils admit for so is the fact that this plan is only recommended not imposed yet let it be remembered that it is neither recommended to blind approbation nor to blind reprobation but to that sedate and candid consideration which the magnitude and importance of the subject demand and which it certainly ought to receive but this as was remarked in the foregoing number of this paper is more to be wished than expected that it may be so considered and examined experience on a former occasion teaches us not to be too sanguine in such hopes it is not yet forgotten that well grounded apprehensions of imminent danger induced the people of america to form the memorable congress of seventeen seventy four that body recommended certain measures to their constituents and the event proved their wisdom yet it is fresh in our memories how soon the press began to teem with pamphlets and weekly papers against those very measures not only many of the officers of government who obeyed the dictates of personal interest but others from a mistaken estimate of consequences or the undue influence of former attachments or whose ambition aimed at objects which did not correspond with the public good were indefatigable in their efforts to persuade the people to reject the advice of that patriotic congress many indeed were deceived and deluded but the great majority of the people reasoned and decided judiciously and happy they are in reflecting that they did so they considered that the congress was composed of many wise and experienced men that and therefore that it was not less their inclination than their duty to recommend only such measures as after the most mature deliberation they really thought prudent and advisable these and similar considerations then induced the people to rely greatly on the judgment and integrity of the congress and they took their advice notwithstanding the various arts and endeavors used to deter them from it but if the people at large had reason to confide in the men of that congress few of whom had been fully tried or generally known still greater reason have they now to respect the judgment and advice of the convention for it is well known that some of the most distinguished members of that congress who have been since tried and justly approved for patriotism and abilities and who have grown old in acquiring political information were also members of this convention and carried into it their accumulated knowledge and experience it is worthy of remark that not only the first but every succeeding congress as well as the late convention have invariably joined with the people in thinking that the prosperity of america depended on its union to preserve and perpetuate it was the great object of the people in forming that convention or why is it suggested that three or four confederacies would be better than one i am persuaded in my own mind that the people have always thought right on this subject and that their universal and uniform attachment to the cause of the union would put the continuance of the union in the utmost jeopardy that certainly would be the case and i sincerely wish that it may be as clearly foreseen by every good citizen that whenever the dissolution of the union arrives america will have reason to exclaim in the words of the poet farewell a long farewell to all my greatness supper time came and with it the hot baked from the oven laid on a snowy cloth fresh from the press and reticulated with folds as in flemish last suppers i s'pose the time when you learned all these knowing things mister creedle was when you was in the militia well yes i seed the world at that time somewhat certainly and many ways of strange dashing life not but that giles has worked hard in helping me to bring things to such perfection to day giles says i not that i should call'n maister by rights for his father growed up side by side with me as if one mother had twinned us and been our nourishing i s'pose your memory can reach a long way back into history mister creedle seem to me as yesterday ah many's the patriarch i've seed come and go in this parish there he's calling for more plates lord why can't em turn their plates bottom upward for pudding as they used to do in former days a splash followed grace gave a quick involuntary nod and blink and put her handkerchief to her face good heavens what did you do that for creedle said giles sternly and jumping up tis how i do it when they baint here maister well yes but replied giles he went over to grace and hoped none of it had gone into her eye oh no she said only a sprinkle on my face it was nothing kiss it and make it well gallantly observed mister bawtree miss melbury blushed the timber merchant said quickly oh it is nothing she must bear these little mishaps for an interminable game in which a lump of chalk was incessantly used a game those two always played wherever they were taking a solitary candle and going to a private table in a corner the rest of the company on this account were obliged to put up with old packs for their round game each card had a great stain in the middle of its back produced by the touch of generations of damp and excited thumbs now fleshless in the grave and the kings and queens wore a decayed expression of feature as if they were rather an impecunious dethroned race of monarchs hiding in obscure slums accompanied by rapping strokes with the chalk on the table then an exclamation a dealing of the cards then the commencement of the rhymes anew the timber merchant showed his feelings by talking with a satisfied sense of weight in his words and by praising the party in a patronizing tone when winterborne expressed his fear after supper there was a dance the bandsmen from great hintock having arrived some time before grace had been away from home so long that she had forgotten the old figures and hence did not join in the movement in the music room of a large house most of whom were now moving in scenes widely removed from this both as regarded place and character a woman she did not know came and offered to tell her fortune with the abandoned cards and the woman told her tale unskilfully for want of practice as she declared mister melbury was standing by and exclaimed contemptuously tell her fortune indeed her fortune has been told by men of science melbury and his family being the earliest to leave the two card players still pursuing their game doggedly in the corner with chalk scratches the three walked home the distance being short and the night clear well giles is a very good fellow said mister melbury certainly he is said grace quickly as to show that he stood no lower if no higher in her regard than he had stood before when they were opposite an opening through which by day the doctor's house could be seen they observed a light in one of his rooms he could at least afford to go to bed early at night tis astonishing how little we see of him melbury's mind seemed to turn with much relief to the contemplation of mister fitzpiers after the scenes of the evening his daughter being a few steps in advance it is hardly the line of life for a girl like grace after what she's been accustomed to i didn't foresee that in sending her to boarding school and letting her travel and what not to make her a good bargain for giles ah tis a thousand pities but he ought to have her he ought at this moment the two exclusive chalk mark men having at last really finished their play could be heard coming along in the rear meanwhile in the empty house from which the guests had just cleared out the subject of their discourse was walking from room to room surveying the general displacement of furniture with no ecstatic feeling rather the reverse indeed with red hot bowlders lying about everywhere do you think it went off well creedle he asked the victuals did that i know and the drink did that i steadfastly believe from the holler sound of the barrels good honest drink and the best wine that berries could rise to and the briskest horner and cleeves cider ever wrung down leaving out the spice and sperrits i put into it so little curdled twere twas good enough to make any king's heart merry ay to make his whole carcass smile still i don't deny i'm afeared some things didn't go well with he and his i'm afraid too that it was a failure there if so twere doomed to be so not but what that snail might as well have come upon anybody else's plate as hers what snail how the deuce did a snail get there but there my gentleman was but robert of all places that was where he shouldn't have been well twas his native home come to that and where else could we expect him to be i don't care who the man is oh no he was well boiled i warrant him well boiled but lord there i don't mind em myself them small ones but she the close mouthed little lady she didn't say a word about it murmured giles to himself shaking his head over the glooming plain of embers more than ever do you know robert he said that she's been accustomed to servants and everything superfine these many years how then could she stand our ways well all i can say is then that she ought to hob and nob elsewhere many years ago as evening was closing in the bolt of a massive door creaked and they entered a mephitic in pace where the dim light revealed between rings fastened to the wall a bloodstained rack a brazier and a jug on a pile of straw sat a haggard man of uncertain age clothed in rags this prisoner was no other than rabbi aser abarbanel a jew of arragon who accused of usury and pitiless scorn for the poor had been daily subjected to torture for more than a year yet his blindness was as dense as his hide and he had refused to abjure his faith proud of a filiation dating back thousands of years he descended talmudically from othoniel and consequently from ipsiboa the wife of the last judge of israel a circumstance which had sustained his courage amid incessant torture with tears in his eyes at the thought of this resolute soul rejecting salvation the venerable approaching the shuddering rabbi addressed him as follows my son rejoice your trials here below are about to end if in the presence of such obstinacy i was forced to permit with deep regret but god alone can judge your soul perhaps infinite mercy will shine upon you at the last moment we must hope so there are examples so sleep in peace to night tomorrow you will be included in the auto da fe that is you will be exposed to the the symbolical flames of the everlasting fire it burns as you know only at a distance my son and death is at least two hours often three in coming on account of the wet iced bandages there will be forty three of you placed in the last row you will have time to invoke god and offer to him this baptism of fire which is of the holy spirit hope in the light and rest the prior tenderly embraced him then came the turn of the fra redemptor who in a low tone entreated the jew's forgiveness for what he had made him suffer for the purpose of redeeming him the light of the lanterns through a chink between the door and the wall a morbid idea of hope due to the weakness of his brain stirred his whole being he dragged himself toward the strange appearance then very gently and cautiously slipping one finger into the crevice he drew the door toward him marvelous by an extraordinary accident the familiar who closed it had turned the huge key an instant before it struck the stone casing so that the rusty bolt not having entered the hole the door again rolled on its hinges the rabbi ventured to glance outside by the aid of a sort of luminous dusk he distinguished at first a semicircle of walls indented by winding stairs and opposite to him at the top of five or six stone steps a sort of black portal opening into an immense corridor only on one side the left heavily grated loopholes sunk in the walls admitted a light which must be that of evening for crimson bars at intervals rested on the flags of the pavement suddenly the sound of a sandaled foot approaching reached his ears he trembled violently fear stifled him his sight grew dim well a frightful figure and vanished the suspense which the rabbi had endured seemed to have suspended the functions of life and he lay nearly an hour unable to move fearing an increase of tortures if he were captured he could doubt no longer he began to crawl toward the chance of escape exhausted by suffering and hunger trembling with pain he pressed onward at this spectacle rabbi aser abarbanel closed his eyes his heart beat so violently that it almost suffocated him his rags were damp with the cold sweat of agony scorch his flesh he was to be once more a living wound fainting breathless with fluttering eyelids he shivered at the touch of the monk's floating robe but strange yet natural fact against which his face was pressed he imagined he beheld two fierce eyes watching him he flung his head back in a sudden frenzy of fright his hair fairly bristling yet no no absurdly no doubt to be deliverance toward the darkness from which he was now barely thirty paces distant he pressed forward faster on his knees his hands at full length dragging himself painfully along every nerve in the miserable fugitive's body thrilled with hope he examined it from top to bottom though scarcely able to distinguish its outlines in the surrounding darkness he passed his hand over it no bolt no lock a latch he started up the latch yielded to the pressure of his thumb the door silently swung open before him murmured the rabbi in a transport of gratitude as standing on the threshold he beheld the scene before him the door had opened into the gardens above which arched a starlit sky into spring he would journey all night through the lemon groves whose fragrance reached him once in the mountains and he was safe he inhaled the delicious air the breeze revived him his lungs expanded he felt in his swelling heart the veni foras of lazarus and to thank once more the god who had bestowed this mercy upon him he extended his arms raising his eyes toward heaven it was an ecstasy of joy a tall figure actually did stand directly before him he lowered his eyes and remained motionless gasping for breath dazed with fixed eyes fairly driveling with terror horror he was in the clasp of the grand inquisitor himself gasped in agony in the ascetic's embrace vaguely comprehending that all the phases of this fatal evening were only a prearranged torture that of hope the grand inquisitor hopes had been dashed and wild expectations had come to naught but a dull exile in a petty fort by a hot and sickly river with hard labor bad fare prospective famine and nothing to break the weary sameness but some passing canoe or floating alligator gathered in knots and why is he always closeted with ottigny arlac and this and that favorite when we men of blood as good as theirs cannot gain his ear for a moment the young nobles of whom there were many were volunteers who had paid their own expenses in expectation of a golden harvest and they chafed in impatience and disgust the religious element in the colony unlike the former huguenot emigration to brazil was evidently subordinate the adventurers thought more of their fortunes than of their faith yet there were not a few earnest enough in the doctrine of geneva to complain loudly and bitterly that no ministers had been sent with them was brought to a partial head by one la roquette who gave out that high up the river he had discovered by magic a mine of gold and silver which would give each of them a share of ten thousand crowns besides fifteen hundred thousand for the king but for laudonniere he said their fortunes would all be made he found an ally in a gentleman named genre that i would deprive them of this great game in that i did set them dayly on worke not sending them on every side to discover the countreys therefore that it were a good deede to dispatch mee out of the way and to choose another captaine in my place the soldiers listened too well they made a flag of an old shirt which they carried with them to the rampart when they went to their work at the same time wearing their arms they took a small spanish vessel off the coast of cuba but were soon compelled by famine to put into havana and give themselves up here to make their peace with the authorities they told all they knew of the position and purposes of their countrymen at fort caroline and thus was forged the thunderbolt soon to be hurled against the wretched little colony on a sunday morning he complied and issuing forth his inseparable ottigny at his side he saw some thirty of his officers soldiers and gentlemen volunteers waiting before the building with fixed and sombre countenances la caille advancing that the petitioners should be allowed to embark in the vessel lying in the river and cruise along the spanish main in order to procure provisions by purchase or otherwise in short the flower of the company wished to turn buccaneers laudonniere refused but assured them that as soon as the defences of the fort should be completed a search should be begun in earnest for the appalachian gold mine and that meanwhile two small vessels then building on the river should be sent along the coast to barter for provisions with the indians with this answer they were forced to content themselves and the brave swiss arlac was the only officer who held to his duty a severe illness again seized laudonniere and confined him to his bed improving their advantage the malcontents gained over nearly all the best soldiers in the fort the ringleader was one fourneaux a man of good birth but whom le moyne calls an avaricious hypocrite he drew up a paper put him in fetters carried him out to the gate of the fort placed him in a boat and rowed him to the ship anchored in the river two other gangs at the same time whom they disarmed and ordered to keep their rooms till the night following on pain of death smaller parties were busied meanwhile on which the carpenters had been for some time at work ottigny and arlac who conveyed him to the fort and reinstated him the entire command was reorganized and new officers appointed the colony was wofully depleted but the bad blood had been drawn off and thenceforth all internal danger was at an end in finishing the fort in building two new vessels to replace those of which they had been robbed and in various intercourse with the tribes far and near they plundered and caroused for a week and had hardly re embarked when they met a small vessel having on board the governor of the island but was taken at last and with her a rich booty they thought to put the governor to ransom contrived to send instructions to his wife hence it happened that at daybreak three armed vessels fell upon them retook the prize and captured or killed all the pirates but twenty six who cutting the moorings of their brigantine fled out to sea and nobles and soldiers fraternizing in the common peril of a halter joined in a last carouse as the wine mounted to their heads in the mirth of drink and desperation they enacted their own trial one personated the judge another the commandant witnesses were called with arguments and speeches on either side but if laudonniere does not hang us all i will never call him an honest man they had some hope of getting provisions from the indians at the month of the river and then putting to sea again but this was frustrated by la caille's sudden attack a file of men a rattling volley and the debt of justice was paid caesar gave orders that they should now demolish the entire city and temple but should leave as many of the towers standing as were of the greatest eminency that is phasaelus and hippicus and so much of the wall as enclosed the city on the west side this wall was spared in order to afford a camp for such as were to lie in garrison as were the towers also spared in order to demonstrate to posterity what kind of city it was and how well fortified which the roman valor had subdued with certain troops of horsemen and companies of footmen so having entirely completed this war he was desirous to commend his whole army on account of the great exploits they had performed and to bestow proper rewards on such as had signalized themselves therein that he returned them abundance of thanks for their good will which they had showed to him he commended them for that ready obedience they had exhibited in this whole war which obedience had appeared in the many and great dangers which they had courageously undergone nor the rash boldness and brutish rage of their antagonists were sufficient at any time to get clear of the roman valor although some of them may have fortune in many respects on their side he said further that it was but reasonable for them to put an end to this war now it had lasted so long for that they had nothing better to wish for when they entered into it and that this happened more favorably for them and more for their glory that accordingly although he did both admire and tenderly regard them all as their abilities and opportunities would give them leave and had signalized their conduct in the most glorious manner and had made his army more famous by their noble exploits and that no one who had been willing to take more pains than another for that he had been exceeding careful about this matter and that the more because he had much rather reward the virtues of his fellow soldiers than punish such as had offended three hereupon titus ordered those whose business it was to read the list of all that had performed great exploits in this war whom he called to him by their names and commended them before the company and rejoiced in them in the same manner as a man would have rejoiced in his own exploits he also put on their heads crowns of gold and golden ornaments about their necks and ensigns that were made of silver and removed every one of them to a higher rank and besides this he plentifully distributed among them out of the spoils and the other prey they had taken according to his own appointment made to every one and he had wished all sorts of happiness to the whole army he came down among the great acclamations which were made to him and then betook himself to offer thank offerings to the gods and at once sacrificed a vast number of oxen he sent away the rest of his army to the several places where they would be every one best situated but permitted the tenth legion to stay as a guard at jerusalem and did not send them away beyond euphrates where they had been before and as he remembered that the twelfth legion had given way to the jews under cestius their general he expelled them out of all syria for they had lain formerly at raphanea and sent them away to a place called meletine and gave order that the captives should be kept there for the winter season hindered him then from sailing into italy chapter two and reserved for the triumph one now at the same time that titus caesar lay at the siege of jerusalem did vespasian go on board a merchantship and sailed from alexandria to rhodes but as for titus he marched from that cesarea which lay by the sea side and here a great number of the captives were destroyed some being thrown to wild beasts and others in multitudes forced to kill one another as if they were their enemies which was made after the manner following this simon during the siege of jerusalem was in the upper city but when the roman army was gotten within the walls and were laying the city waste he then took the most faithful of his friends with him and as great a quantity of provisions as would suffice them for a long time and let himself and all them down into a certain subterraneous cavern that was not visible above ground now so far as had been digged of old and this in hopes that they should be able to proceed so far as to rise from under ground in a safe place and by that means escape but when they came to make the experiment they were disappointed of their hope for the miners could make but small progress now simon would not tell them but bid them call for their captain and when they ran to call him and learned of him the whole truth and kept him in bonds and let caesar know that he was taken as if they were falling away to the romans and had barbarously slain them for wicked actions do not escape the divine anger nor is justice too weak to punish offenders but in time overtakes those that transgress its laws and inflicts its punishments upon the wicked in a manner so much more severe as they expected to escape it on account of their not being punished immediately simon was made sensible of this at that time who had hidden themselves under ground chapter nine billy the kid is sentenced to hang he kills his two guards and makes good his escape he was acquitted for the murder of roberts in the same term of court the kid was put on trial for the murder of sheriff wm brady in april eighteen seventy eight this time he was convicted and sentenced to hang on the thirteenth day of may eighteen eighty one in the court house yard in lincoln bob ollinger and j w bell were selected to guard billy the kid until the time came for shutting off his wind with a rope the room selected for the kid's home was large and in the northeast corner of the building upstairs there were two windows in it one on the east side and the other on the north fronting the main street in order to get out of this room one had to pass through a hall into another room where a back stairs led down to the rear yard in a room in the southwest corner of the building the surplus firearms were kept in a closet or armory one room was assigned as the sheriff's private office the kid's furniture consisted of a pair of steel hand cuffs steel shackles for his legs a stool and a cot bob ollinger the chief guard was a large powerful middle aged man with a mean disposition he and the kid were bitter enemies on account of having killed warm friends of each other during the bloody lincoln county war it is said that ollinger shot one of the kid's friends to death while holding his right hand with his ollinger's left hand after this local war had ended the fellow stepped up to ollinger to shake hands and to bury the hatchet of former hatred ollinger extended his left hand and grabbed the man's right holding it fast until he had shot him to death of course this cowardly act left a scar on billy the kid's heart which only death could heal j w bell was a tall slender man of middle age with a large knife scar across one cheek he had come from san antonio texas he held a grudge against the kid for the killing of his friend jimmie carlyle otherwise there was no enmity between them in the latter part of april cowboy charlie wall had four mexicans helping him irrigate an alfalfa field above the mexican village of tularosa on tularosa river a large band of tularosa mexicans appeared on the scene one morning to prevent young wall from using water for his thirsty alfalfa when the smoke of battle cleared away four tularosa mexicans lay dead on the ground and charlie wall had two bullet wounds in his body though they were not dangerous wounds now to prevent being mobbed by the angry citizens of tularosa which was just over the line in dona ana county wall and his helpers made a run on horseback for lincoln to surrender to sheriff pat garrett the sheriff allowed them to wear their pistols and to sleep in the old jail charlie wall did his loafing while recovering from his bullet wounds in the room where the kid was kept on the morning of april twenty eighth eighteen eighty one who was having a friendly chat with charlie wall the man who gave the writer the full details of the affair j w bell was also present in the room garrett remarked to the two guards now ollinger stepped into the other room and got his double barrel shot gun with the gun in his hand and looking towards the kid he said there are eighteen buckshot in each barrel and i reckon the man who gets them will feel it with a smile billy the kid remarked you may be the one to get them yourself now ollinger put the gun back in the armory locking the door putting the key in his pocket then garrett left for white oaks about five o'clock in the evening bob ollinger took charlie wall and the other four armed prisoners to the ellis hotel across the street for supper bell was left to guard the kid and other friends after his escape he had been starving himself so that he could slip his left hand out of the steel cuff the guards thought he had lost his appetite from worry over his approaching death j w bell sat on a chair facing the kid several paces away he was reading a newspaper the kid slipped his left hand out of the cuff and made a spring for the guard striking him over the head with the steel cuff bell threw up both hands to shield his head from another blow then the kid jerked bell's pistol out of its scabbard now bell ran out of the door and received a bullet from his own pistol the body of bell tumbled down the back stairs falling on the jailer a german by the name of geiss who was sitting at the foot of the stairs of course geiss stampeded he flew out of the gate towards the ellis hotel on hearing the shot bob ollinger and the five armed prisoners got up from the supper table and ran to the street charlie wall and the four mexicans stopped on the sidewalk while ollinger continued to run towards the court house after killing bell the kid broke in the door to the armory and secured ollinger's shot gun these words were hardly out of the guard's mouth when the kid fired a charge of buckshot into his heart now billy the kid hobbled back to the armory and buckled around his waist two belts of cartridges and two colt's pistols then taking a winchester rifle in his hand he hobbled back to the shot gun which he picked up he then went out on the small porch in front of the building reaching over the ballisters with the shotgun he fired the other charge into ollinger's body then breaking the shotgun in two across the ballisters he threw the pieces at the corpse saying when his legs were free the kid danced a jig on the little front porch where many people who had run out to the sidewalk across the street on hearing the shots were witnesses to this free show which couldn't be beat for money geiss was hailed again and told to saddle up billy burt's the deputy county clerk's black pony and bring him out on the street this black pony had formerly belonged to the kid when the pony stood on the street ready for the last act the kid went down the back stairs stepping over the dead body of bell and started to mount being encumbered with the weight of two pistols two belts full of ammunition and the rifle the kid was thrown to the ground when the pony began bucking before he had got into the saddle now the kid faced the crowd across the street holding the rifle ready for action charlie wall told the writer that he could have killed him with his pistol but that he wanted to see him escape many other men in the crowd felt the same way no doubt when the pony was brought back the kid gave geiss his rifle to hold while he mounted the rifle being handed back to him when he was securely seated in the saddle then he dug the pony in the sides with his heels and galloped west at the edge of town he waved his hat over his head yelling three cheers for billy the kid he drew her to him until she rested against his shoulder and she remained there trembling in suspense glancing at him quickly in birdlike pleading glances as though praying him to be kind he took no notice after that so the act seemed less like a caress than a matter of course he began to talk half humorously and little by little as he went on she forgot her fears even her feeling of strangeness and fell completely under the spell of his power my name is ned trent he told her and i am from quebec i am a woods runner i have journeyed far i have been to the uttermost ends of the north even up beyond the hills of silence and then in his gay half mocking yet musical voice he touched lightly on vast and distant things he talked of the great saskatchewan of peace river and the delta of the mackenzie of the winter journeys beyond great bear lake into the land of the little sticks and the half mythical lake of yamba tooh he spoke of life with the dog ribs and yellow knives where the snow falls in midsummer before her eyes slowly spread like a panorama all at once this post of conjuror's house a month in the wilderness as it was seemed very small and tame and civilized for the simple reason that death did not always compass it about it was very cold then said ned trent and very hard at night we had no other shelter than our blankets and we could not keep a fire because the spruce burned too fast and threw too many coals for a long time we shivered curled up on our snow shoes then fell heavily asleep so that even the dogs fighting over us did not awaken us two or three times in the night we boiled tea we had to thaw our moccasins each morning by thrusting them inside our shirts even the indians were shivering and saying ed sa yazzi ed sa' but as he went on in short curt sentences the picture grew more distinct and to virginia the man became more and more prominent in it she saw the dying and exhausted dogs the shrivelling bite of the frost the pain of snow blindness the hunger that yet could not stomach the frozen fish nor the hairy black caribou meat one thing she could not conceive the indomitable spirit of the men she glanced timidly up at her companion's face the company is a cruel master she sighed at last standing upright are you not of the company i am no man's man but my own he answered simply then why do you stay in this dreadful north she asked because i love it it is my life i want to go where no man has set foot before me i want to stand alone under the sky i want to show myself that nothing is too big for me this is not so dreadful as the coppermine and the country of the yellow knives did you come here to try la longue traverse of which you spoke to day he fell suddenly sombre biting in reflection at his lip no yes why not he said at length i know you will come out of it safely said she i feel it you are brave and used to travel won't you tell me about it he did not reply after a moment she looked up in surprise his brows were knit in reflection he turned to her again his eyes glowing into hers once more the fascination of the man grew big overwhelmed her she felt her heart flutter her consciousness swim her old terror returning listen said he i may come to you to morrow and ask you to choose between your divine pity and what you might think to be your duty then i will tell you all there is to know of la longue traverse now it is a secret of the company you are a factor's daughter you know what that means he dropped his head ah i am tired tired with it all he cried in a voice strangely unhappy but yesterday i played the game with all my old spirit to day the zest is gone unhappiness is worth such pity as yours he brooded for a moment then threw his hands out with what might have been a gesture of desperate indifference she cried in insulted anger oh she cried in a red shame oh she cried in sorrow her calm broke he stamped his moccasined foot impatiently like a rat in a trap he jeered at himself like a rat in a trap ned trent the fates are drawing around you close can you ever forget her frightened white face begging you to be kind he paced back and forth between the two bronze guns with long straight strides like a panther in a cage but she makes it impossible to ask i could not do it better try la longue traverse than take advantage of her pity she'd surely get into trouble what wonderful eyes she has she thinks i am a brute how she sobbed as though her little heart had broken well it was the only way to destroy her interest in me i had to do it now she will despise me and forget me it is better that she should think me a brute than that i should be always haunted by those pleading eyes the door of the distant church house opened and closed he smiled bitterly to be sure i haven't tried that he acknowledged their teachings are singularly apropos to my case mercy justice humanity yes and love of man i'll try it i'll call for help on the love of man since i cannot on the love of woman the love of woman chapter thirty two in which bluff is trumps having disposed of the girl for the moment travers gladwin decided it was time to call michael phelan to his assistance there was no telling what this amazing crook might do now he was too much for him that a thief and impostor could possess such superhuman nerve had never occurred to his untutored mind he was a perfect dub to have let the situation reach such a stage of complexity though the one thought uppermost in his mind was to save helen from public ridicule and contempt he had almost counted on the thief taking one craven look at his constabulary disguise and then leaping through the window fleeing like a wolf in the night he travers gladwin remaining a veritable hero of romance to sooth and console helen that she had been the dupe of an unscrupulous criminal instead of which he ground his teeth went to the little panel door and shouted phelan's name missus phelan's son came a running he had been on his way had accomplished his awful purpose but the climax had been anti climax and phelan had ground his teeth in rage he had been on the point of bursting through the window and somehow scrambling aloft to the rescue of that helpless being who was being ground and wrenched and pounded by that porcine monster there was no passion in the stodgy movements of the great paddy arms even so far away as he was phelan could see that the man puffed and blew and that his vigor was slowly waning then suddenly the huge man stooped and held up in plain view a dangling wrestling dummy the lone watcher swallowed a savage oath phelan hissed through his teeth his anger was white hot again he had been the victim of delusion and had wasted heroic emotions on a stuffed dummy that served merely as an inanimate instrument in a course of anti fat calisthenics every nerve in phelan's body was fairly a bristle as he made his way upstairs and burst into the great drawing room and picture gallery fer the love o hivin he cried give me me uniform and let me out o here here's your uniform i've had enough of it replied gladwin throwing him the coat and cap and get into it quick there's work for you right in this house there is not nor play neither snapped phelan i've got to go out and chase up a drunk or throw a faint or git run over or somethin desperate to square mesilf with the captain i'm an hour overdue at the station you'll square yourself with the captain all right if you just do what i tell you said gladwin eagerly helping him on with his coat and pushing him toward the window recess you go right in there behind those curtains and wait till i call you phelan took one look at the young man's face and muttered as he obeyed this must be a hell of a joke and just then the thief breezed in again jerking back on his heels as he caught sight of gladwin sans uniform sans moustache and sans eyebrows but a glance at that young man meant volumes and there was no limit to his spontaneous resources he summoned a laugh and jerked out oh so you've resigned from the force yes retorted gladwin and let me tell you that this little excursion of yours has gone far enough i'll give you one chance get away from here as quickly as you can the big fellow curled one corner of his lip in a contemptuous smile then glanced about him quickly and asked where's the young lady never mind the young lady gladwin flung back at him it was only on her account that i let you go as far as this now get out and keep away from that young lady and drop my name the sneering smile returned the obedient watkins sidled in and stopped with head averted from gladwin who started with surprise at seeing him stepping forward and making sure there could be no mistake gladwin turned to the thief and exclaimed this is what i get for not sending this man to jail where he belonged don't bother with him watkins snarled the big fellow as he noted his companion's complexion run through three shades of yellow there's no time to bother with him he went on and reaching out he caught travers gladwin by the shoulder and whirled him half way across the room the young man spun half a dozen times as he reeled across the carpet and he had to use both hands to stop himself against a big onyx table as he pulled himself up standing he saw that watkins had lifted the trunk on his shoulders and was headed for the hallway phelan stop that man cried the thief pointing to watkins the man's hair trigger mind had thought this out before phelan was half way round the table one lightning glance at the thickness of the patrolman's neck watkins dropped the trunk and at a signal from his companion was gone swiftly and silently as he vanished he could not have been half way to the door before the thief urged phelan quick go after that man he's a thief stop phelan cried gladwin who had begun to see through the pantomime they're both thieves phelan tried to run four ways at once he gurgled it's a trick to get you out of the house said gladwin with his eyes on the big man who was calmly smiling and who had fully made up his mind on a magnificent game of bluff what the blazes kind of a joke is this blurted phelan looking from one to the other in utter bewilderment you'll find it's no joke officer said the bogus gladwin sharply not if he gets away you'll find it's not so funny yourself cut in the real gladwin then to phelan arrest this man phelan do you mean it asked the astonished phelan sizing up the thief as the highest example of aristocratic elegance he had ever seen in the flesh of course i mean it gladwin shot back look out for him there he goes for the window the thief had started in that direction but his purpose was not escape the idea had flashed upon him that helen might be concealed there phelan headed him off whereupon the thief said severely in a tone that was far more convincing that gladwin's most passionate sincerity now be careful officer or you'll get yourself into a lot of trouble don't let him bluff you phelan cautioned gladwin you bet your life i won't phelan answered though he was already bluffed i'll stick close to yez he faltered inching uncertainly toward the thief he said impressively if i prove that you've tried to help a band of thieves rob this house a band of thieves phelan's jaw dropped wide open he's lying to you i said a band of thieves insisted the thief why he's got his pals hidden all over the house i tell you he's lying to you gladwin cut in frantically seeing that phelan was falling under the spell of the big man's superb bluff and at the same time remembering helen and pressing the button in the wall to warn her that the time had come for her to flee we're the only ones in this house gladwin pursued as phelan gave him the benefit of his pop eyes before he yielded them again to the stronger will then they've all escaped said the thief easily thrusting his hands in his pockets to help out his appearance of imperturbability the buttons on phelan's coat were fairly undulating with the emotions that stirred within him in his seething gray matter there stirred the remembrance that bateato had told him that women were robbing the house you mean the women of propriety as regards one's self attention to one's person and reputation is also a duty if vanity pride or prudery have frequently given to these attentions the names of coquetry ambition or folly this is a still stronger reason why we should endeavor to clear up these points for a lady a small muslin cap bonnet de percale a camisole or common robe it is well that a half corset should precede the full corset which last is used only when one is dressed the hair papers which cannot be removed on rising because the hair would not keep in curl till evening should be concealed under a bandeau of lace or of the hair they should be removed as soon as may be in this dress we can receive only intimate friends or persons who call upon urgent or indispensable business even then we ought to offer some apology for it it is well to impose upon yourself a rule to be dressed at some particular hour the earliest possible since occupations will present themselves to hinder your being ready for the day and you will easily acquire the habit of this such disorder of the toilet can be excused when it occurs rarely or for a short time as in such cases it seems evidently owing to a temporary embarrassment but if it occur daily or constantly if it seems the result of negligence and slovenliness it is unpardonable particularly in ladies whose dress seems less designed for clothing than ornament to suppose that great heat of weather will authorise this disorder of the toilet and will permit us to go in slippers or with our legs and arms bare or to take nonchalant or improper attitudes we must give directions that we are not at home on the other hand to think that cold and rainy weather excuses like liberties is equally an error you ought not to be in the habit of wearing large socks galoches lined with fur this custom is in the worst taste when you go to see any one you cannot dispense with taking off your socks or clogs before you are introduced into the room neither with an apron nor cap even if it is made of fine cloth and trimmed with ribbands nor should a well bred man show himself in the street in a waistcoat only all the details of which we cannot give on account of their multiplicity and the numerous modification of fashion we shall only say that ladies generally should make these calls in the dress which they wear at home gentlemen may call in an outside coat in boots and pantaloons as when they are on their ordinary business in short this dress is proper for gentlemen's visits in the middle of the day with regard to ladies it is necessary for them when visiting at this time to arrange their toilet with more care ceremonious visits evening visits and especially balls and for no other such as rich blond caps ornamented with flowers appropriate to the drawing room the nicest cloth new and very fine linen an elegant but plain waistcoat a beautiful watch to which is attached a single costly key and those in the profession of the law should avoid having a fashionable or military costume which is generally adopted by students commercial men and should be less showy than that of married ladies costly cashmeres very rich furs and diamonds as well as many other brilliant ornaments are to be forbidden a young lady and those who act in defiance of these rational marks of propriety make us believe that they are possessed of an unrestrained love of luxury and deprive themselves of the pleasure of receiving these ornaments from the hand of the man of their choice all ladies cannot use indiscriminately the privilege which marriage confers upon them in this respect and the toilet of those whose fortune is moderate should not pass the bounds of an elegant simplicity considerations of a more elevated nature as of good domestic order the dignity of a wife and the duties of a mother come in support of this law of propriety for it concerns morality in all its branches we must beware of a shoal in this case frequently a young lady of small fortune desiring to appear decently in any splendid assembly makes sacrifices in order to embellish her modest attire moreover whatever be the opulence which you enjoy luxury encroaches so much upon it that no riches are able to satisfy its demands but fortunately propriety always in accordance with reason the rules suitable to age resemble those which mediocrity of fortune imposes for instance old ladies ought to abstain from gaudy colors the rigorous simplicity of the dress of men establishes but very little difference between that of young and old the latter however ought to choose grave colors not to follow the fashions too closely to avoid garments too tight or too short and not to have in view in their toilet any other object but ease and neatness unless the care of their health or complete baldness requires them to wear a wig eight it is more proper that old persons should show their white and noble heads old ladies should at least avoid hair too thick or too full of curls if they would not appear ridiculous and clothed in a manner disagreeable or offensive ladies ought to adopt in summer light garments and delicate colors they must select stuffs for winter or summer as may be suitable an outer garment over the coat especially one of silk is left for men of a certain age it only belongs to septuagenarians and ecclesiastics to wear doublets or wadded outer coats to finish our instructions relative to the toilet it only remains for us to make a few observations it is superlatively ridiculous for a lady to go on foot who does not perceive how laughable it is to see a lady who is clothed in satin lace or velvet laboriously travelling in the dust or mud vary your toilet as much as possible for fear that idlers and malignant wits who are always a majority in the world should amuse themselves by making your dress the description of your person certain fashionables seek to gain a kind of reputation by the odd choice of their attire and by their eagerness to seize upon the first caprices of the fashions direct our thoughts and actions in this point of view we see that a regard to reputation is the necessary consequence of the duties of propriety toward one's self they are obtained by the accomplishment of our obligations of family and of our profession by our probity and good manners by our fortune and situation in society consideration is not acquired by words an article so precious demands a real value it demands also the assistance of discretion so that we must begin by fulfilling exactly our duties towards relations but we must beware of making public those petty quarrels and little differences of interest of ill humor or opinion that powerful means of obtaining consideration by its elevated and religious nature is not within our investigation of the principles of politeness in regard to chastity there exists independently of good conduct a multitude of cares and precautions which however minute and embarrassing at times ought never to be neglected ladies to whom the advice contained in this paragraph is particularly addressed know how the shadow of suspicion withers and torments them this shadow it is necessary to avoid at all hazards or an aged lady they are at liberty however to walk with young married ladies or unmarried ones while the latter should never walk alone with their companions neither should they show themselves except with a gentleman of their family and then he should be a near relation or of respectable age except in certain provincial towns where there is a great strictness in behavior unless she goes there to study or work as an artist a lady ought to have a modest and measured gait too great hurry injures the grace which ought to characterize her she should take good care not to answer them a word if they persist she should tell them in a brief and firm though polite tone that she desires to be left to herself if a man follow her in silence she should pretend not to perceive him and at the same time hasten a little her step towards the close of the day a young lady would conduct herself in an unbecoming manner if she should go alone and consequently an obligation a married lady well educated will disregard it if circumstances prevent her being able without trouble to find a conductor if the master of the house wishes to accompany you himself you must excuse yourself politely from giving him so much trouble but finish however by accepting on arriving at your house you should offer him your thanks in order to avoid these two inconveniences it will be well to request your husband or some one of your relations to come and wait upon you you will in this way avoid still another inconvenience in small towns where malice is excited by ignorance and want of something to do question seventy nine of the intellectual powers if it be a power whether it is a passive power three if it is a passive power whether there is an active intellect four whether it is something in the soul five whether the active intellect is one in all six whether memory is in the intellect seven whether the memory be distinct from the intellect eight whether the reason is a distinct power from the intellect nine whether the superior and inferior reason are distinct powers ten whether the intelligence is distinct from the intellect eleven whether the speculative and practical intellect are distinct powers twelve whether the intellect is a power of the soul objection one it would seem that the intellect is not a power of the soul but the essence of the soul for the intellect seems to be the same as the mind now the mind is not a power of the soul but the essence for augustine says mind and spirit are not relative things but denominate the essence therefore the intellect is the essence of the soul further different genera of the soul's powers are not united in some one power but only in the essence of the soul but they are united in the mind for augustine places the intelligence and will in the mind therefore the mind and intellect of man is of the very essence of the soul and not a power thereof further a substance is intellectual by the fact that it is immaterial but the soul is immaterial through its essence therefore it seems that the soul must be intellectual through its essence on the contrary the philosopher assigns the intellectual faculty as a power of the soul i answer that in accordance with what has been already shown it is necessary to say that the intellect is a power of the soul and not the very essence of the soul for then alone the essence of that which operates is the immediate principle of operation when operation itself is its being for as power is to operation as its act so is the essence to being but in god alone his action of understanding is his very being wherefore in god alone is his intellect his essence while in other intellectual creatures the intellect is a power sense is sometimes taken for the power and sometimes for the sensitive soul for the sensitive soul takes its name from its chief power which is sense and in like manner the intellectual soul is sometimes called intellect as from its chief power and thus we read that the intellect is a substance and in this sense also augustine says that the mind is spirit and essence the appetitive and intellectual powers are different genera of powers in the soul by reason of the different formalities of their objects but the appetitive power agrees partly with the intellectual power and partly with the sensitive in its mode of operation because his whole power consists in this but the soul has many other powers such as the sensitive and nutritive powers and therefore the comparison fails but that it is its virtue and power but the intellectual power results from the immateriality of the intelligent substance therefore it seems that the intellect is not a passive power but if the intellect is passive it is corruptible much more therefore all the intellectual powers which are the highest are active on the contrary the philosopher says that to understand is in a way to be passive i answer that to be passive may be taken in three ways firstly in its most strict sense when from a thing is taken something which belongs to it by virtue either of its nature or of its proper inclination as when water loses coolness by heating and as when a man becomes ill or sad that is sad but also he that is joyful or whatever way he be altered or moved thirdly in a wide sense a thing is said to be passive for we find an intellect whose relation to universal being is that of the act of all being and such is the divine intellect which is the essence of god in which originally and virtually all being pre exists as in its first cause and therefore the divine intellect is not in potentiality but is pure act wherefore every created intellect is not the act of all things intelligible by reason of its very existence but is compared to these intelligible things as a potentiality to act wherefore the angelic intellect is always in act as regards those things which it can understand by reason of its proximity to the first intellect which is pure act as we have said above but the human intellect which is the lowest in the order of intelligence and most remote from the perfection of the divine intellect is in potentiality with regard to things intelligible and is at first like a clean tablet on which nothing is written as the philosopher says is in a way to be passive taking passion in the third sense and consequently the intellect is a passive power which belong to primary matter but in the third sense passion is in anything which is reduced from potentiality to act but the intellect which is in potentiality to things intelligible and which for this reason aristotle calls the possible intellect is not passive except in the third sense hence it is incorruptible the agent is nobler than the patient if the action and the passion are referred to the same thing but not always if they refer to different things now the intellect is a passive power in regard to the whole universal being while the vegetative power is active in regard to some particular thing namely the body as united to the soul so is our intellect to things intelligible but because sense is in potentiality to things sensible the sense is not said to be active but only passive therefore since our intellect is in potentiality to things intelligible it seems that we cannot say that the intellect is active but only that it is passive further if we say that also in the senses there is something active such as light on the contrary light is required for sight inasmuch as it makes the medium to be actually luminous for color of its own nature moves the luminous medium but in the operation of the intellect there is no appointed medium that has to be brought into act therefore there is no necessity for an active intellect further the likeness of the agent is received into the patient according to the nature of the patient but the passive intellect is an immaterial power therefore its immaterial nature suffices for forms to be received into it immaterially now a form is intelligible in act from the very fact that it is immaterial therefore there is no need for an active intellect to make the species actually intelligible on the contrary the philosopher says as in every nature so in the soul is there something by which it becomes all things and something by which it makes all things therefore we must admit an active intellect i answer that according to the opinion of plato there is no need for an active intellect in order to make things actually intelligible but perhaps in order to provide intellectual light to the intellect for plato supposed that the forms of natural things subsisted apart from matter and consequently that they are intelligible since a thing is actually intelligible from the very fact that it is immaterial in order that individuals might be naturally established in their proper genera and species and that our intellect was formed by such participation in order to have knowledge of the genera and species of things but since aristotle did not allow that forms of natural things exist apart from matter and as forms existing in matter are not actually intelligible it follows that the natures or forms of the sensible things which we understand are not actually intelligible we must therefore assign on the part of the intellect some power to make things actually intelligible by abstraction of the species from material conditions and such is the necessity for an active intellect sensible things are found in act outside the soul and hence there is no need for an active sense wherefore it is clear that in the nutritive part all the powers are active whereas in the sensitive part all are passive but in the intellectual part there is something active and something passive light is required for sight not for the colors to become actually visible but in order that the medium may become actually luminous as the commentator says on if the agent pre exist it may well happen that its likeness is received variously into various things on account of their dispositions but if the agent does not pre exist the disposition of the recipient has nothing to do with the matter now the intelligible in act is not something existing in nature if we consider the nature of things sensible which do not subsist apart from matter and therefore in order to understand them the immaterial nature of the passive intellect would not suffice but for the presence of the active intellect which makes things actually intelligible by way of abstraction for the effect of the active intellect is to give light for the purpose of understanding but this is done by something higher than the soul according to john one nine he was the true light that enlighteneth every man coming into this world therefore the active intellect is not something in the soul says of the active intellect that it does not sometimes understand and sometimes not understand but our soul does not always understand sometimes it understands sometimes it does not understand therefore the active intellect is not something in our soul further agent and patient suffice for action if therefore the passive intellect which is a passive power is something belonging to the soul and also the active intellect which is an active power it follows that a man would always be able to understand when he wished which is clearly false therefore the active intellect is not something in our soul says that the active intellect is a substance in actual being but nothing can be in potentiality and in act with regard to the same thing if therefore the passive intellect which is in potentiality to all things intelligible is something in the soul it seems impossible for the active intellect to be also something in our soul further if the active intellect is something in the soul it must be a power for it is neither a passion nor a habit tom the piper's son the pig was eat and tom was beat and tom ran crying down the street he never did any work except to play the pipes and he played so badly that few pennies ever found their way into his pouch it was whispered around that old barney was not very honest but he was so sly and cautious that no one had ever caught him in the act of stealing although a good many things had been missed after they had fallen into the old man's way barney had one son named tom and they lived all alone in a little hut away at the end of the village street for tom's mother had died when he was a baby you may not suppose that tom was a very good boy since he had such a queer father but neither was he very bad under his father's guidance he fell into bad ways one morning tom tom the piper's son was hungry when the day begun he wanted a bun and asked for one but soon found out that there were none what shall we do he asked his father go hungry replied barney unless you want to take my pipes and play in the village no answered tom shaking his head no one will give me a penny for playing if i went to his house he did last week you know so tom took his father's pipes and walked over the hill to farmer bowser's house for you must know that tom tom the piper's son learned to play when he was young and he played this one tune as badly as his father himself played so that the people were annoyed when they heard him and often begged him to stop when he came to farmer bowser's house tom started up the pipes and began to play with all his might the farmer was in his woodshed sawing wood so he did not hear the pipes and the farmer's wife was deaf and could not hear them the farmer had stopped sawing to rest just then and when he heard the singing he rushed out of the shed and chased tom away with a big stick of wood the boy went back to his father and said sorrowfully for he was more hungry than before the farmer gave me nothing but a scolding but there was a very nice pig running around the yard how big was it asked barney oh just about big enough to make a nice dinner for you and me and so he went softly up to the pig sty and reached over and grabbed the little pig by the ears the pig squealed of course but the farmer was making so much noise himself that he did not hear it and in a minute tom had the pig tucked under his arm and was running back home with it the piper was very glad to see the pig and said to tom you are a good son and the pig is very nice and fat we shall have a dinner fit for a king it was not long before the piper had the pig killed and cut into pieces and boiling in the pot only the tail was left out for tom wanted to make a whistle of it and as there was plenty to eat besides the tail his father let him have it the piper and his son had a fine dinner that day and so great was their hunger that the little pig was all eaten up at one meal then barney lay down to sleep and tom sat on a bench outside the door and began to make a whistle out of the pig's tail with his pocket knife now farmer bowser when he had finished sawing the wood found it was time to feed the pig so he took a pail of meal and went to the pigsty but when he came to the sty there was no pig to be seen and he searched all round the place for a good hour without finding it so he put on his coat and buckled a strap around his waist and went down to the village to see if he could find out who had stolen his pig up and down the street he went and in and out the lanes but no traces of the pig could he find anywhere and that was no great wonder for the pig was eaten by that time and its bones picked clean finally the farmer came to the end of the street where the piper lived in his little hut and there he saw tom sitting on a bench and blowing on a whistle made from a pig's tail where did you get that tail asked the farmer i found it said naughty tom beginning to be frightened let me see it demanded the farmer and when he had looked at it carefully he cried out this tail belonged to my little pig for i know very well the curl at the end of it tell me you rascal where is the pig then tom fell in a tremble for he knew his wickedness was discovered the pig is eat your honor he answered the farmer said never a word but his face grew black with anger and unbuckling the strap that was about his waist he waved it around his head and whack came the strap over tom's back ow ow cried the boy and started to run down the street whack whack fell the strap over his shoulder for the farmer followed at his heels half way down the street a good beating and tom was so scared that he never stopped running until he came to the end of the village and he bawled lustily the whole way and cried out at every step it was dark before he came back to his home and his father was still asleep so tom crept into the hut and went to bed but he had received a good lesson and never after that could the old piper induce him to steal when tom showed by his actions his intention of being honest he soon got a job of work to do and before long he was able to earn a living more easily and a great deal more honestly than when he stole the pig to get a dinner and suffered a severe beating as a punishment say what do you see with your big round eye on christmas we rabbits says bunny so shy keep watch to see santa go galloping by little dorothy had passed all the few years of her life in the country and being the only child upon the farm she was allowed to roam about the meadows and woods as she pleased on the bright summer mornings dorothy's mother would tie a sun bonnet under the girl's chin and then she romped away to the fields to amuse herself in her own way she came to know every flower that grew and to call them by name and she always stepped very carefully to avoid treading on them for dorothy was a kind hearted child and did not like to crush the pretty flowers that bloomed in her path and she was also very fond of all the animals and learned to know them well and even to understand their language which very few people can do and the animals loved dorothy in turn for the word passed around amongst them that she could be trusted to do them no harm for the horse whose soft nose dorothy often gently stroked told the cow of her kindness and the cow told the dog and the dog told the cat looked out of a small bush at the edge of the wood one day and saw dorothy standing a little way off he did not scamper away as is his custom but sat very still and met the gaze of her sweet eyes boldly until the rabbit became reassured and blinked his big eyes at her thoughtfully for he was as much interested in the little girl as she in him since it was the first time he had dared to meet a person face to face finally dorothy ventured to speak so she asked very softly and slowly oh little bun rabbit so soft and so shy say what do you see with your big round eye many things answered the rabbit who was pleased to hear the girl speak in his own language in summer time i see the clover leaves that i love to feed upon and the cabbages at the end of the farmer's garden i see the cool bushes where i can hide from my enemies and i see the dogs and the men long before they can see me or know that i am near and therefore i am able to keep out of their way is that the reason your eyes are so big asked dorothy i suppose so returned the rabbit you see we have only our eyes and our ears and our legs to defend ourselves with we cannot fight but we can always run away and that is a much better way to save our lives than by fighting where is your home bunny enquired the girl i live in the ground far down in a cool pleasant hole i have dug in the midst of the forest at the bottom of the hole is the nicest little room you can imagine and there i have made a soft bed to rest in at night when i meet an enemy i run to my hole and jump in and there i stay until all danger is over you have told me what you see in summer continued dorothy who was greatly interested in the rabbit's account of himself but what do you see in the winter in winter we rabbits said bunny so shy keep watch to see santa go galloping by and do you ever see him asked the girl eagerly oh yes every winter i am not afraid of him nor of his reindeer and it is such fun to see him come dashing along cracking his whip and calling out cheerily to his reindeer who are able to run even swifter than we rabbits and santa claus when he sees me always gives me a nod and a smile and then i look after him and his big load of toys which he is carrying to the children until he has galloped away out of sight i like to see the toys for they are so bright and pretty and every year there is something new amongst them once i visited santa and saw him make the toys it was one morning after christmas said the rabbit who seemed to enjoy talking now that he had overcome his fear of dorothy and i was sitting by the road side when santa claus came riding back in his empty sleigh he does not come home quite so fast as he goes i do n't doubt it your honor i answered but they d soon kill me with handling even if they did not scare me to death for babies are very rough with their playthings that is true replied santa claus and yet you are so soft and pretty still as they would abuse a live rabbit i think i shall make them some toy rabbits which they cannot hurt so if you will jump into my sleigh with me and ride home to my castle for a few days i ll see if i can't make some toy rabbits just like you of course i consented for we all like to please old santa and a minute later i had jumped into the sleigh beside him and we were dashing away at full speed toward his castle i enjoyed the ride very much but i enjoyed the castle far more for it was one of the loveliest places you could imagine it stood on the top of a high mountain and is built of gold and silver bricks and the windows are pure diamond crystals the rooms are big and high and there is a soft carpet upon every floor and many strange things scattered around to amuse one santa claus lives there all alone except for old mother hubbard who cooks the meals for him and her cupboard is never bare now i can promise you at the top of the castle there is one big room and that is santa's work shop where he makes the toys on one side is his work bench with plenty of saws and hammers and jack knives after mother hubbard had given me a good dinner and i had eaten some of the most delicious clover i have ever tasted santa took me up into his work room and sat me upon the table if i can only make rabbits half as nice as you are he said the little ones will be delighted then he lit a big pipe and began to smoke and soon he took a roll of soft fur from a shelf in a corner and commenced to cut it out in the shape of a rabbit he smoked and whistled all the time he was working and he talked to me in such a jolly way that i sat perfectly still and allowed him to measure my ears and my legs so that he could cut the fur into the proper form and so he snipped a little off the fur he was cutting and again he said good gracious the ears are too short entirely so he had to get a needle and thread and sew on more fur to the ears so that they might be the right size but after a time it was all finished and then he stuffed the fur full of sawdust and sewed it up neatly after which he put in some glass eyes that made the toy rabbit look wonderfully life like when it was all done he put it on the table beside me and at first i did n't know whether i was the live rabbit or the toy rabbit we were so much alike i must put a squeak in it said santa so he took a box of squeaks from a shelf and put one into the rabbit before he sewed it up when it was all finished he pressed the toy rabbit with his thumb and it squeaked so naturally that i jumped off the table fearing at first the new rabbit was alive old santa laughed merrily at this and i soon recovered from my fright and was pleased to think the babies were to have such pretty playthings after this said santa claus i can make rabbits without having you for a pattern but if you like you may stay a few days longer in my castle and amuse yourself i thanked him and decided to stay so for several days i watched him making all kinds of toys and i wondered to see how quickly he made them and how many new things he invented i almost wish i was a child i said to him one day for then i too could have playthings ah you can run about all day in summer and in winter and enjoy yourself in your own way said santa but the poor little children are obliged to stay in the house in the winter and on rainy days in the summer and then they must have toys to amuse them and keep them contented i knew this was true so i only said admiringly you must be the quickest and the best workman in all the world santa i suppose i am he answered but then you see i have been making toys for hundreds of years and i make so many it is no wonder i am skillful and now if you are ready to go home i ll hitch up the reindeer and take you back again oh no said i i prefer to run by myself for i can easily find the way and i want to see the country if that is the case replied santa i must give you a magic collar to wear so that you will come to no harm so after mother hubbard had given me a good meal of turnips and sliced cabbage santa claus put the magic collar around my neck and i started for home i took my time on the journey for i knew nothing could harm me and i saw a good many strange sights before i got back to this place again but what became of the magic collar asked dorothy who had listened with breathless interest to the rabbit's story after i got home replied the rabbit the collar disappeared from around my neck and i knew santa had called it back to himself again he did not give it to me you see he merely let me take it on my journey to protect me the next christmas when i watched by the road side to see santa i was pleased to notice a great many of the toy rabbits sticking out of the loaded sleigh the babies must have liked them too for every year since i have seen them amongst the toys santa never forgets me and every time he passes he calls out in his jolly voice a merry christmas to you bun rabbit the babies still love you dearly the rabbit paused and dorothy was just about to ask another question in a few days i had so far recovered my health that i could sit up all day and walk out sometimes i could join with diana and mary in all their occupations converse with them as much as they wished and aid them when and where they would allow me there was a reviving pleasure in this intercourse of a kind now tasted by me for the first time i liked to read what they liked to read what they enjoyed delighted me what they approved i reverenced they loved their sequestered home i too in the grey small antique structure its avenue of aged firs all grown aslant under the stress of mountain winds its garden dark with yew and holly and where no flowers but of the hardiest species would bloom found a charm both potent and permanent they clung to the purple moors behind and around their dwelling to the hollow vale into which the pebbly bridle path leading from their gate descended and which wound between fern banks first and then amongst a few of the wildest little pasture fields that ever bordered a wilderness of heath or gave sustenance to a flock of grey moorland sheep with their little mossy faced lambs they clung to this scene i say with a perfect enthusiasm of attachment on the wild colouring communicated to ridge and dell by moss by heath bell by flower sprinkled turf by brilliant bracken and mellow granite crag these details were just to me what they were to them developed for me in these regions the same attraction as for them wound round my faculties the same spell that entranced theirs indoors we agreed equally well they were both more accomplished and better read than i was but with eagerness i followed in the path of knowledge they had trodden before me i devoured the books they lent me then it was full satisfaction to discuss with them in the evening what i had perused during the day thought fitted thought opinion met opinion we coincided in short perfectly if in our trio there was a superior and a leader it was diana physically she far excelled me she was handsome she was vigorous in her animal spirits there was an affluence of life and certainty of flow such as excited my wonder while it baffled my comprehension i could talk a while when the evening commenced but the first gush of vivacity and fluency gone i was fain to sit on a stool at diana's feet to rest my head on her knee and listen alternately to her and mary while they sounded thoroughly the topic on which i had but touched diana offered to teach me german i liked to learn of her i saw the part of instructress pleased and suited her that of scholar pleased and suited me no less our natures dovetailed mutual affection of the strongest kind was the result they discovered i could draw their pencils and colour boxes were immediately at my service my skill greater in this one point than theirs surprised and charmed them mary would sit and watch me by the hour together then she would take lessons and a docile intelligent assiduous pupil she made thus occupied and mutually entertained days passed like hours and weeks like days did not extend to him one reason of the distance yet observed between us was that he was comparatively seldom at home a large proportion of his time appeared devoted to visiting the sick and poor among the scattered population of his parish no weather seemed to hinder him in these pastoral excursions rain or fair he would when his hours of morning study were over take his hat and followed by his father's old pointer carlo go out on his mission of love or duty i scarcely know in which light he regarded it sometimes when the day was very unfavourable his sisters would expostulate he would then say with a peculiar smile more solemn than cheerful and if i let a gust of wind or a sprinkling of rain turn me aside from these easy tasks what preparation would such sloth be for the future i propose to myself diana and mary's general answer to this question was a sigh and some minutes of apparently mournful meditation but besides his frequent absences there was another barrier to friendship with him he seemed of a reserved an abstracted and even of a brooding nature zealous in his ministerial labours blameless in his life and habits he yet did not appear to enjoy that mental serenity that inward content which should be the reward of every sincere christian and practical philanthropist often of an evening when he sat at the window his desk and papers before him he would cease reading or writing rest his chin on his hand and deliver himself up to i know not what course of thought but that it was perturbed and exciting might be seen in the frequent flash and changeful dilation of his eye i think moreover that nature was not to him he expressed once and but once in my hearing a strong sense of the rugged charm of the hills and an inborn affection for the dark roof and hoary walls he called his home but there was more of gloom than pleasure in the tone and words in which the sentiment was manifested and never did he seem to roam the moors for the sake of their soothing silence never seek out or dwell upon the thousand peaceful delights they could yield incommunicative as he was some time elapsed before i had an opportunity of gauging his mind when i heard him preach in his own church at morton i wish i could describe that sermon but it is past my power i cannot even render faithfully the effect it produced on me it began calm and indeed as far as delivery and pitch of voice went it was calm to the end an earnestly felt yet strictly restrained zeal breathed soon in the distinct accents and prompted the nervous language this grew to force compressed condensed controlled the heart was thrilled the mind astonished by the power of the preacher neither were softened throughout there was a strange bitterness an absence of consolatory gentleness stern allusions to calvinistic doctrines election predestination reprobation were frequent and each reference to these points sounded like a sentence pronounced for doom had sprung from a depth where lay turbid dregs of disappointment where moved troubling impulses of insatiate yearnings and disquieting aspirations zealous as he was had not yet found that peace of god which passeth all understanding he had no more found it i thought than had i with my concealed and racking regrets for my broken idol and lost elysium regrets to which i have latterly avoided referring but which possessed me and tyrannised over me ruthlessly meantime a month was gone as governesses in a large fashionable south of england city where each held a situation in families and appreciated only their acquired accomplishments as they appreciated the skill of their cook or the taste of their waiting woman about the employment he had promised to obtain for me yet it became urgent that i should have a vocation of some kind one morning being left alone with him a few minutes in the parlour i ventured to approach the window recess when he saved me the trouble by being the first to commence a dialogue you have a question to ask of me he said yes i wish to know whether you have heard of any service i can offer myself to undertake i found or devised something for you three weeks ago but as you seemed both useful and happy here as my sisters had evidently become attached to you and your society gave them unusual pleasure i deemed it inexpedient to break in on your mutual comfort till their approaching departure from marsh end should render yours necessary and they will go in three days now i said yes and when they go i shall return to the parsonage at morton hannah will accompany me and this old house will be shut up i waited a few moments expecting he would go on with the subject first broached but he seemed to have entered another train of reflection his look denoted abstraction from me and my business one of close and anxious interest to me what is the employment you had in view mister rivers i hope this delay will not have increased the difficulty of securing it oh no since it is an employment which depends only on me to give and you to accept looking about him he sees others making these same mistakes suffering for lack of that same knowledge which he has so painfully acquired this being the case it seems a friendly act to offer his knowledge there come to the writer literally thousands of letters every year asking him questions some of them of the strangest a man is dying of cancer and do i think it can be cured by a fast a man is unable to make his wife happy and can i tell him what is the matter with women a man has invested his savings in mining stock and can i tell him what to do about it a man works in a sweatshop and has only a little time for self improvement and will i tell him what books he ought to read many such questions every day make one aware of a vast mass of people earnest hungry for happiness and groping as if in a fog the things they most need to know they are not taught in the schools nor in the newspapers they read nor in the church they attend of these agencies the first is not entirely competent the second is not entirely honest and the third is not entirely up to date nor is there anywhere a book in which the effort has been made to give to of their lives for the present book the following claims may be made first it is a modern book its writer watches hour by hour the new achievements of the human mind he reaches out for information about them he seeks to adjust his own thoughts to them and to test them in his own living second it is or tries hard to be a wise book its writer is not among those too ardent young radicals who leap to the conclusion that because many old things are stupid and tiresome therefore everything that is old is to be spurned with contempt and everything that proclaims itself new finally it is a kind book it is not written for its author's glory nor for his enrichment but to tell you things that may be useful to you in the brief span of your life it will attempt to tell you how to live how to find health and happiness and success how to work and how to play a large order as the boys phrase it there are several ways for such a book to begin it might begin with the child because we all begin that way it might begin with love because that precedes the child it might begin with the care of the body explaining that sound physical health is the basis of all right living and even of right thinking it might begin as most philosophies do by defining life discussing its origin and fundamental nature the trouble with this last plan is that there are a lot of people who have their ideas on life made up in tabloid form they have creeds and catechisms which they know by heart and if you suggest to them anything different they give you a startled look and get out of your way and then there is another and in our modern world a still larger class who say oh shucks i don't go in for religion and that kind of thing you offer them something that looks like a sermon and they turn to the baseball page who will read this book of life there will be among others the great american tired business man he wrestles with problems and cares all day and when he sits down to read in the evening he says make it short and snappy there is the wife of the tired business man the american perfect lady she does most of the reading for the family but she has never got down to anything fundamental in her life and mostly she likes to read about exciting love affairs which she distinguishes from the unexciting kind she knows by the word romance then there is the still more tired american workingman who has been speeded up all day under the bonus system or the piece work system and is apt to fall asleep in his chair before he finishes supper then there is the workingman's wife who has slaved all day in the kitchen and has a chance for a few minutes intimacy with her husband before he falls asleep she would like to have somebody tell her what to do for croup but she is not sure that she has time to discuss the question whether life is worth living yet i wonder is there a single one among all these tired people or even among the cynical people who has not had some moment of awe when the thought came stabbing into his mind like a knife what a strange thing this life is what am i anyhow where do i come from and what is going to become of me what do i mean what am i here for i have sat chatting with three hoboes by a railroad track cooking themselves a mulligan in an old can and heard one of them say by god it's a queer thing ain't it mate and heard him use almost the identical words it is not only in the class room and the schools that the minds of men are grappling with the fundamental problems in fact it was not from the schools that the new religions and the great moral impulses of humanity took their origin it was from lonely shepherds sitting on the hillsides and from fishermen casting their nets and from carpenters and tailors and shoemakers at their benches who watches you day and night and knows every thought you think if you obey his laws if you really believe that you will try to find out about his laws and you will be comparatively little concerned about the success or failure of your business perhaps on the other hand you have been cheated and exploited and have set out to get yours as the phrase is to feather your own nest but some gust of passion seizes you and you waste your substance you wreck your life then you wonder who set that trap and baited it am i a creature of blind instincts jealousies and greeds and hates beyond my own control entirely am i a poor feeble insect to know a little of what the wise men of the past have thought about them and more especially what science with its new tools of knowledge may have discovered the writer of this book spent nine years of his life in colleges and universities also he was brought up in a church so he knows the orthodox teachings then being dissatisfied he went to the unrecognized teachers the enthusiasts and the cranks of a hundred schools finally he thought for himself he was even willing to try experiments upon himself to give you the hardest part first that is to begin with the great fundamental questions what is life and how does it come to be what does it mean and what have we to do with it are we its masters or its slaves what does it owe us and what do we owe to it why is it so hard and do we have to stand its hardness and can we really know about all these matters or will we be only guessing can we trust ourselves to think about them or shall we be safer if we believe what we are told shall we be punished if we think wrong and how shall we be punished shall we be rewarded if we think right and will the pay be worth the trouble such questions as these i am going to try to answer in the simplest language possible but some of these long words mean certain definite things and there are no other words to serve the purpose defends divorce as a protection to monogamous love and one of the means of preventing infidelity and prostitution you will hear sermons and read newspaper editorials about the divorce evil and you will find that to the preacher or editor this evil consists of the fact that more and more people are refusing to stay unhappily married it does not interest these moralizers if the statistics show that it is women who are getting most of the divorces and that the meaning of the phenomenon is that women are refusing to continue living with drunken and dissolute men to the clergy the breaking of a marriage is an evil per se and regardless of circumstances they know this because god has told them so and in the name of god they seek to keep people tied in sex unions which have come to mean loathing instead of love now i will assert it as a mathematical certainty that a considerable percentage of marriages must fail it is essential to progress that human beings should grow both mentally and spiritually and manifestly they cannot all grow in the same way if they grow differently must they not sometimes lose the power to make each other happy in the marital bonds who does not know the man who masters life and becomes a vital force while his wife remains dull and empty if such a man changes wives the world in general denounces him as a selfish beast but the world does not know nor does it care about those thousands of men who not caring to be branded as selfish beasts fulfill the needs of their lives by keeping mistresses in secret i knew a certain country school teacher one of the most narrowly conventional young women imaginable who was engaged to a middle aged business man and wrote her that he had met some anarchists and had discovered that all he had read about them in the newspapers was false and that they were the true and pure idealists the young lady was horrified nor was she any happier when she came to new york and met her fiance's new friends she ought in common sense to have broken the engagement but she was in love and a conservative capitalist of narrow and aggressive temper whose wife turned into an ardent bolshevik the man thinks that all bolsheviks should be shut up in jail for life while the wife is equally certain that all jails should be razed to the ground and all bolsheviks placed in control of the government these two people have got to a point where they cannot sit down to the breakfast table without flying into a quarrel i know another case of a modern scientist an agnostic whose wife a half educated sentimental woman took to dabbling in mysticism in her bedroom and consorting with swamis in long yellow robes and turned over the care of his domestic life to a priest is it not obvious that the only possible solution of such problems lies in divorce unless indeed we are all of us going to turn over the care of our domestic lives to the priests our grandfathers and grandmothers believed one thing and believed the same thing when they were seventy as when they were twenty so it was possible for them to dwell in domestic security and permanence till death did them part but we are learning to change our minds and whether what we believe is better or worse than what our ancestors believed the intellectual life means more and more to us and it becomes harder and harder for us to find sexual and domestic happiness with a partner who does not share our convictions but on the contrary may be contributing to the campaign funds of the opposition party i do not mean by this that people should get a divorce as soon as they find they differ about some intellectual idea on the contrary i have advocated that they should do everything possible to understand and to tolerate each other but it is a fact and lives are made and it is inevitable that some characters and lives that fit quite well at twenty should fit very badly at thirty or forty we are not fostering marriage as we fondly imagine we are really fostering adultery it is a fact that not one person in ten who is held by legal or social force in an unhappy sex union divorce laws such as the clerical propaganda urges upon us for the promotion of fornication and prostitution there is a short story by edith wharton in which the divorce evil the story called the other two in the volume the descent of man a society woman has been divorced twice and married three times and by an ingenious set of circumstances all compelled to meet together and think of something to say i cite this story because it is a perfect illustration of the extent to which the divorce problem is a problem of our lack of sense missus wharton will i fear consider me a very vulgar person if i assert that there is absolutely no reason whatever why any of those four people in her story should have had a moment's discomfort of mind except that they thought there was there is absolutely nothing to prevent a man and woman who used to be married from meeting socially and being decent to each other or to prevent two men from being decent to each other under such circumstances i would not say that they should choose to be intimate friends though even that may be possible occasionally i know because i have seen it happen in holland and after a few days he remarked that he would like me to meet the mother of these young men we went for a walk of a mile or so and met a lady who lived in a small house by herself and who received us with a friendly welcome and talked with us for a couple of hours about music and books and art this lady had been the writer's wife for ten years or so and there had been a terrible uproar when they voluntarily parted but they had refused to pay attention to this uproar they understood why they did not wish to remain husband and wife any longer but they did not consider it necessary to quarrel about it nor even to break off the friendship which their common interests made possible the two women in the case were not intimate i gathered but they frequently met at the homes of others has the right to forbid divorce or to impose limitations upon it we have quoted the old maxim marry in haste and repent at leisure and we suggested that parents and guardians should have the right to ask the young to wait before marriage and make certain of the state of their hearts we have now the same advice to give concerning divorce the same claim to enter on behalf of society that it has and should assert the right to ask people to delay and think carefully before breaking up a marriage what interest has society in the restriction of divorce what affair is it of any other person if i choose to get a divorce and marry a new wife once a month there are many reasons not in any way based upon religious superstition or conventional prejudice in the first place there are or may be children and society should try to preserve for every child a home with a father and a mother in it second there are property rights of which every marriage is a tangle and the settlement of which the law should always oversee third there is the question of venereal disease which society has an unquestionable right to keep down by every reasonable restriction upon sexual promiscuity and finally there is the respect which all men and women owe to love it seems to me that society has the same right to protect love against extreme outrage as it has to forbid indecent exposure of the person on the street there is in successful operation in switzerland a wise and sane divorce law based upon common sense and not upon superstition a couple wish to break their marriage and they go before a judge and in private session as to a friendly adviser they tell their troubles he gives them advice about their disagreement and sends them away for three months to think it over at the end of three months if he still thinks there is a chance of reconciliation he has the right to require them to wait another three months but if at the end of this second period they are still convinced that the case is hopeless and that they should part the judge is required to grant the divorce you may note that this is exactly what i have suggested concerning young couples who become engaged in both cases the parties directly interested have the right to decide their own fate but the rest of the world requires them to think carefully about it and to listen to counsel except for grave offenses such as adultery insanity crime or venereal disease i do not think that anyone should receive a divorce in less than six months nor do i think that any personal right is contravened by the imposing of such a delay next what are we going to say to the right or the claim to the right on the part of a man or woman to be married once a year throughout a lifetime in order to illustrate this problem i will tell you about a certain man known to me in his early life he spent a couple of years in a lunatic asylum he lays claim to extraordinary spiritual gifts and uses the language of the highest idealism known he is a man of culture and good family and thus exerts a peculiar charm upon young women of refinement and sensitiveness to my knowledge he was three times married in six years and each time he deserted the woman for ten years or so i used to see him about once in six months and invariably he had a new woman a young girl of fine character who had been ensnared by him and was in the agonizing process of discovering his moral and mental derangement yet there was absolutely nothing in the law to place restraint upon this man he could wander from state to state or to the other side of the world preying upon lovely young girls wherever he went this particular man happens to call himself a radical but i could tell you of similar men in the highest social circles or in the political world the theatrical world the sporting world they are in every rank of life and are just as definitely and certainly menaces to human welfare and progress as pirates on the high seas or highwaymen on the road nor are they confined to the males but i think we might begin by refusing to let any man or woman have more than two divorces in one lifetime in any state or part of the world if any man or woman tries three times to find happiness in love and fails each time we have a right to assume that the fault must lie with that person and not with the three partners the great mass of the public has sympathy for the law breaker just as in old days the peasants could not help admiring the outlaw who resisted unjust land laws and robbed the rich or as today under the capitalist regime we can not withhold our sympathy from political prisoners even though they have committed acts of violence which we deplore but when we have made sex laws that we know are just and sensible then we shall consider that we have the right to restrain sex criminals and in extreme cases we shall avail ourselves of the skill of science to perform a surgical operation to prey upon the love needs of people who are placed at his mercy by their best qualities their unselfishness and lack of suspicion we clear out foul smelling weeds from our garden because we wish to raise beautiful flowers and useful herbs therein there lives in california a student of plant life who has shown us what we can do not by magic or by superhuman efforts but simply by loving plants by watching them ceaselessly understanding their ways and guiding their sex life to our own purposes we can perform what to our ignorant ancestors would have seemed to be miracles we can actually make all sorts of new plants which will continue to breed their own kind and survive forever if we give them proper care in other words luther burbank has shown us that we can change plant nature there flash back upon my memory all those dull weary sick human creatures who have repeated to me that dull weary sick old formula you cannot change human nature i do not think i am indulging either in religious superstition or in blind optimism but am speaking precisely in saying that whenever human beings get ready to apply experimental science to themselves they can change human nature just as they now change plant nature by putting human bodies together in love we make new bodies of children more beautiful than any who have yet romped on the earth and in the same way by putting minds and souls together we can make new kinds of minds and souls different from those we have previously known and greater than either the man soul or the woman soul alone also by that magic which is the law of mind and soul life each new creation can be multiplied to infinity and shared by all other minds and souls that live in the present or may live in the future we have shown elsewhere how genius multiplies to infinity the joy and power of life by means of the arts and one of the greatest of the arts is the art of love consider the great lovers the true lovers of history from robert and elizabeth browning from tristan and isolde from romeo and juliet what is the depth and the splendor of this passion which lies hidden within us the lay of milon he who would tell divers tales must know how to vary the tune to win the favour of any he must speak to the understanding of all i purpose in this place to show you the story of milon and since few words are best i will set out the adventure as briefly as i may milon was born in south wales so great was his prowess that from the day he was dubbed knight there was no champion who could stand before him in the lists he was a passing fair knight open and brave courteous to his friends and stern to his foes men praised his name in whatever realm they talked of gallant deeds ireland norway and wales yea from jutland even to albania since he was praised by the frank he was therefore envied of the mean nevertheless by reason of his skill with the spear he was counted a very worshipful knight and was honourably entreated by many a prince in divers lands in milon's own realm there lived a lord whose name has gone from mind with this baron dwelt his daughter a passing fair and gracious damsel much talk had this maiden heard of milon's knightly deeds so that she began to set her thoughts upon him because of the good men spoke of him she sent him a message by a sure hand saying that if her love was to his mind sweetly would it be to her heart milon rejoiced greatly when he knew this thing he thanked the lady for her words giving her love again in return for her own beyond this courteous answer milon bestowed on the messenger costly gifts and made him promises that were richer still friend said he of your charity i pray you that i may have speech with my friend in such a fashion that none shall know of our meeting carry her this my golden ring tell her on my part that so she pleases she shall come to me or if it be her better pleasure i will go to her the messenger bade farewell and returned to his lady he placed the ring in her hand saying that he had done her will as he was bidden to do right joyous was the damsel to know that milon's love was tender as her own she required her friend to come for speech within the private garden of her house where she was wont to take her delight milon came at her commandment he came so often and so dearly she loved him that in the end she gave him all that maid may give when the damsel perceived how it was with her she sent messages to her friend telling him of her case and making great sorrow i have lost my father and all his wealth said the lady for when he hears of this matter he will make of me an example for such was the usage of our fathers in the days of this tale milon grieved sorely and made answer that he would do the thing the damsel thought most seemly to be done when the child is born replied the lady you must carry him forthwith to my sister she is a rich dame pitiful and good and is wedded to a lord of northumberland you will send messages with the babe both in writing and by speech that the little innocent is her sister's child whether it be a boy or girl his mother will have suffered much because of him and for her sister's sake you will pray her to cherish the babe beyond this i shall set your signet by a lace about his neck and write letters wherein shall be made plain the name of his sire and the sad story of his mother when he shall have grown tall and of an age to understand these matters his aunt will give him your ring and rehearse to him the letter if this be done perchance the orphan will not be fatherless all his days milon approved the counsel of the lady and when her time had come she was brought to bed of a boy the old nurse who tended her mistress was privy to the damsel's inmost mind so warily she went to work so cunning was she in gloss and concealment that none within the palace knew that there was aught to hide the damsel looked upon her boy and saw that he was very fair she laced the ring about his neck and set the letter that it were death to find within a silken chatelaine the child was then placed in his cradle swathed close in white linen a pillow of feathers was put beneath his head and over all was laid a warm coverlet wadded with fur in this fashion the ancient nurse gave the babe to his father who awaited him within the garden milon commended the child to his men charging them to carry him loyally by such towns as they knew to that lady beyond the humber the servitors set forth bearing the infant with them seven times a day they reposed them in their journey so that the women might nourish the babe and bathe and tend him duly they served their lord so faithfully keeping such watch upon the way that at the last they won to the lady to whom they were bidden the lady received them courteously as became her breeding she broke the seal of the letter and when she was assured of what was therein marvellously she cherished the infant these having bestowed the boy in accordance with their lord's commandment returned to their own land milon went forth from his realm to serve beyond the seas for guerdon his friend remained within her house and was granted by her father in marriage to a right rich baron of that country though this baron was a worthy knight justly esteemed of all his fellows the damsel was grieved beyond measure when she knew her father's will she called to mind the past and regretted that milon had gone from the country since he would have helped her in her need alas said the lady what shall i do i doubt that i am lost for my lord will find that his bride is not a maid if this becomes known they will make me a bondwoman for all my days would that my friend were here to free me from this coil it were good for me to die rather than to live but by no means can i escape from their hands they have set warders about me men old and young whom they call my chamberlains contemners of love who delight themselves in sadness but endure it i must for alas i know not how to die so on the appointed day the lady was wedded to the baron and her husband took her to dwell with him in his fief when milon returned to his own country he was right heavy and sorrowful to learn of this marriage he lamented his wretched case but in this he found comfort milon commenced to think within himself how best he might send letters to the damsel that he was come again to his home yet so that none should have knowledge thereof he wrote a letter and sealed it with his seal this message he made fast to the neck and hid within the plumage of a swan that was long his and was greatly to his heart he bade his squire to come and made him his messenger change thy raiment swiftly said he and hasten to the castle of my friend take with thee my swan and see that none neither servant nor handmaid delivers the bird to my lady save thyself alone the squire did according to his lord's commandment he made him ready quickly and went forth bearing the swan with him he went by the nearest road and passing through the streets of the city came before the portal of the castle in answer to his summons the porter drew near friend said he hearken to me i am of caerleon and a fowler by craft within my nets i have snared the most marvellous swan in the world this wondrous bird i would bestow forthwith upon your lady but perforce i must offer her the gift with my own hand friend replied the porter fowlers are not always welcomed of ladies if you come with me i will bring you where i may know whether it pleases my lady to have speech with you and to receive your gift the porter entered in the hall where he found none but two lords seated at a great table playing chess for their delight he swiftly returned on his steps and the fowler with him so furtively withal that the lords were not disturbed at their game nor perceived aught of the matter they went therefore to the chamber of the lady in answer to their call the door was opened to them by a maiden who led them before her dame when the swan was proffered to the lady it pleased her to receive the gift she summoned a varlet of her household and gave the bird to his charge commanding him to keep it safely and to see that it ate enough and to spare lady said the servitor i will do your bidding we shall never receive from any fowler on earth such another bird as this the swan is fit to serve at a royal table for the bird is plump as he is fair the varlet put the swan in his lady's hands she took the bird kindly and smoothing his head and neck felt the letter that was hidden beneath its feathers the blood pricked in her veins for well she knew that the writing was sent her by her friend she caused the fowler to be given of her bounty and bade the men to go forth from her chamber when they had parted the lady called a maiden to her aid she broke the seal and unfastening the letter came upon the name of milon at the head she kissed the name a hundred times through her tears when she might read the writing she learned of the great pain and dolour that her lover suffered by day and by night strive to find a plan by which we may speak as friend to friend if you would have me live the knight prayed her in his letter to send him an answer by means of the swan if the bird were well guarded and kept without provand for three days he would of a surety fly back to the place from whence he came with any message that the lady might lace about his neck she held him for a month within her chamber but this was less from choice than for the craft that was necessary to obtain the ink and parchment requisite for her writing at the end she wrote a letter according to her heart and sealed it with her ring the lady caused the swan to fast for three full days then having concealed the message about his neck let him take his flight the bird was all anhungered for food and remembering well the home from which he drew he returned thither as quickly as his wings might bear him he knew again his town and his master's house and descended to the ground at milon's very feet milon rejoiced greatly when he marked his own he caught the bird by his wings and crying for his steward bade him give the swan to eat sweet to his heart was the writing for the lady wrote that without him there was no joy in her life and since it was his desire to hear by the swan it would be her pleasure also for twenty years the swan was made the messenger of these two lovers who might never win together there was no speech between them save that carried by the bird they caused the swan to fast for three days and then sent him on his errand he to whom the letter came saw to it that the messenger was fed to heart's desire many a time the swan went upon his journey for however strictly the lady was held of her husband there was none who had suspicion of a bird the dame beyond the humber nourished and tended the boy committed to her charge with the greatest care when he was come to a fitting age she made him to be knighted of her lord for goodly and serviceable was the lad on the same day the aunt read over to him the letter and put in his hand the ring she told him the name of his mother and his father's story in all the world there was no worthier knight nor a more chivalrous and gallant gentleman the lad hearkened diligently to the lady's tale he rejoiced greatly to hear of his father's prowess and was proud beyond measure of his renown he considered within himself saying to his own heart that much should be required of his father's son and that he would not be worthy of his blood if he did not endeavour to merit his name he determined therefore that he would leave his country and seek adventure as a knight errant beyond the sea the varlet delayed no longer than the evening on the morrow he bade farewell to his aunt who having warned and admonished him for his good gave him largely of her wealth to bring him on his way he rode to southampton that he might find a ship equipped for sea and so came to barfleur without any tarrying the lad went straight to brittany where he spent his money and himself in feasts and in tourneys the rich men of the land were glad of his friendship for there was none who bore himself better in the press with spear or with sword what he took from the rich he bestowed on such knights as were poor and luckless these loved him greatly since he gained largely and spent freely granting of his wealth to all wherever this knight sojourned in the realm he bore away the prize so debonair was he and chivalrous that his fame and praise crossed the water and were noised abroad in his own land folk told how a certain knight from beyond the humber who had passed the sea in quest of wealth and honour had so done that by reason of his prowess his liberality and his modesty men called him the knight peerless since they did not know his name this praise of the good knight and of his deeds came to be heard of milon very dolent was he and sorely troubled that so young a knight should be esteemed above his fathers he marvelled greatly that the stout spears of the past had not put on their harness and broken a lance for their ancient honour one thing he determined that he would cross the sea without delay so that he might joust with the dansellon and abate his pride in wrath and anger he purposed to fight to beat his adversary from the saddle and bring him at last to shame after this was ended he would seek his son of whom he had heard nothing since he had gone from his aunt's castle milon caused his friend to know of his wishes he opened out to her all his thought and craved her permission to depart this letter he sent by the swan commending the bird to her care when the lady heard of her lover's purpose she thanked him for his courtesy for greatly was his counsel to her mind she approved his desire to quit the realm for the sake of his honour and far from putting let and hindrance in his path trusted that in the end he would bring again her son since milon was assured of his friend's goodwill he arrayed himself richly and crossing the sea to normandy came afterwards into the land of the bretons there he sought the friendship of the lords of that realm and fared to all the tournaments of which he might hear milon bore himself proudly and gave graciously of his wealth as though he were receiving a gift he sojourned till the winter was past in that land he and a brave company of knights whom he held in his house with him when easter had come and the season that men give to tourneys and wars and the righting of their private wrongs milon considered how he could meet with the knight whom men called peerless at that time a tournament was proclaimed to be held at mont saint michel many a norman and breton rode to the game knights of flanders and of france were there in plenty but few fared from england he inquired diligently of the young champion and all men were ready to tell from whence he came and of his harness and of the blazon on his shield at length the knight appeared in the lists and milon looked upon the adversary he so greatly desired to see now in this tournament a knight could joust with that lord who was set over against him or he could seek to break a lance with his chosen foe and he might find himself opposed either by his comrade or his enemy milon did well and worshipfully in the press and was praised of many that day but the knight peerless carried the cry from all his fellows for none might stand before him nor rival him in skill and address milon observed him curiously the lad struck so heavily he thrust home so shrewdly that milon's hatred changed to envy as he watched very comely showed the varlet and much to milon's mind the older knight set himself over against the champion and they met together in the centre of the field milon struck his adversary so fiercely that the lance splintered in his gauntlet but the young knight kept his seat without even losing a stirrup in return his spear was aimed with such cunning that he bore his antagonist to the ground milon lay upon the earth bareheaded for his helmet was unlaced in the shock his hair and beard showed white to all and the varlet was heavy to look on him whom he had overthrown he caught the destrier by the bridle and led him before the stricken man sir said he i pray you to get upon your horse i am right grieved and vexed that i should have done this wrong believe me that it was wrought unwittingly milon sprang upon his steed he approved the courtesy of his adversary and looking upon the hand that held his bridle he knew again his ring he made inquiry of the lad friend said he hearken to me tell me now the name of thy sire how art thou called who is thy mother i have seen much and gone to and fro about the world yet never once by any knight have i been borne from my horse this day i am overthrown by a boy and yet i cannot help but love thee the varlet answered i know little of my father i understand that his name is milon and that he was a knight of wales he loved the daughter of a rich man and was loved again my mother bore me in secret and caused me to be carried to northumberland where i was taught and tended an old aunt was at the costs of my nourishing she kept me at her side till of all her gifts she gave me horse and arms and sent me here where i have remained in hope and wish i purpose to cross the sea and return to my own realm there i would seek out my father and learn how it stands between him and my mother but must love me as a son and ever hold me dear when milon heard these words he could endure them no further he got him swiftly from his horse and taking the lad by the fringe of his hauberk he cried praise be to god for now am i healed fair friend by my faith thou art my very son for whom i came forth from my own land and have sought through all this realm the varlet climbed from the saddle and stood upon his feet father and son kissed each other tenderly with many comfortable words their love was fair to see and those who looked upon their meeting wept for joy and pity milon and his son departed from the tournament so soon as it came to an end for the knight desired greatly to speak to the varlet at leisure and to open before him all his mind they rode to their hostel and with the knights of their fellowship passed the hours in mirth and revelry milon spoke to the lad of his mother the son made answer in faith fair father let us return to our own land there i will slay this husband and you shall yet be my mother's lord this being accorded between them on the morrow they made them ready for the journey and bidding farewell to their friends set forth for wales they embarked in a propitious hour for a fair wind carried the ship right swiftly to its haven they had not ridden far upon their road when they met a certain squire of the lady's household on his way to brittany bearing letters to milon his task was done long before sundown in chancing on the knight he gave over the sealed writing with which he was charged praying the knight to hasten to his friend without any tarrying since her husband was in his grave milon rejoiced greatly when he knew this thing he showed the message to his son and pressed forward without pause or rest they made such speed that at the end they came to the castle where the lady had her lodging light of heart was she when she clasped again her child these two fond lovers sought neither countenance of their kin nor counsel of any man their son handselled them together and gave the mother to his sire and showing that suprises like misfortunes seldom come alone her situation was indeed one of no common trial and difficulty her words and manner had touched rose maylie's heart and mingled with her love for her young charge and scarcely less intense in its truth and fervour was her fond wish to win the outcast back to repentance and hope they purposed remaining in london only three days prior to departing for some weeks to a distant part of the coast it was now midnight of the first day what course of action could she determine upon which could be adopted in eight and forty hours or how could she postpone the journey without exciting suspicion mister losberne was with them and would be for the next two days but rose was too well acquainted with the excellent gentleman's impetuosity and foresaw too clearly the wrath with which in the first explosion of his indignation he would regard the instrument of oliver's recapture to trust him with the secret when her representations in the girl's behalf could be seconded by no experienced person these were all reasons for the greatest caution and most circumspect behaviour in communicating it to missus maylie whose first impulse would infallibly be to hold a conference with the worthy doctor on the subject as to resorting to any legal adviser even if she had known how to do so it was scarcely to be thought of for the same reason once the thought occurred to her of seeking assistance from harry but this awakened the recollection of their last parting and it seemed unworthy of her to call him back when the tears rose to her eyes as she pursued this train of reflection he might have by this time learnt to forget her and to be happier away disturbed by these different reflections inclining now to one course and then to another and again recoiling from all as each successive consideration presented itself to her mind rose passed a sleepless and anxious night after more communing with herself next day she arrived at the desperate conclusion of consulting harry if it be painful to him she thought to come back here how painful it will be to me but perhaps he will not come he may write or he may come himself and studiously abstain from meeting me he did when he went away and laid it down again fifty times and had considered and reconsidered the first line of her letter without writing the first word when oliver who had been walking in the streets with mister giles for a body guard entered the room in such breathless haste and violent agitation but what is this of whom do you speak i have seen the gentleman replied oliver scarcely able to articulate the gentleman who was so good to me mister brownlow that we have so often talked about where asked rose getting out of a coach replied oliver shedding tears of delight and going into a house i didn't speak to him i couldn't speak to him for he didn't see me and i trembled so that i was not able to go up to him but giles asked for me whether he lived there and they said he did look here said oliver opening a scrap of paper here it is here's where he lives i'm going there directly oh dear me dear me what shall i do when i come to see him and with her attention not a little distracted by these and a great many other incoherent exclamations of joy rose read the address which was craven street in the strand she very soon determined upon turning the discovery to account quick she said tell them to fetch a hackney coach and be ready to go with me i will take you there directly without a minute's loss of time i will only tell my aunt that we are going out for an hour and be ready as soon as you are oliver needed no prompting to despatch and in little more than five minutes they were on their way to craven street when they arrived there rose left oliver in the coach under pretence of preparing the old gentleman to receive him and sending up her card by the servant requested to see mister brownlow on very pressing business the servant soon returned to beg that she would walk upstairs and following him into an upper room miss maylie was presented to an elderly gentleman of benevolent appearance dear me said the gentleman in the bottle green coat hastily rising with great politeness i beg your pardon young lady i imagined it was some importunate person who i beg you will excuse me be seated pray mister brownlow i believe sir said rose glancing from the other gentleman to the one who had spoken that is my name said the old gentleman this is my friend mister grimwig grimwig will you leave us for a few minutes i believe interposed miss maylie that at this period of our interview i need not give that gentleman the trouble of going away if i am correctly informed he is cognizant of the business on which i wish to speak to you mister brownlow inclined his head mister grimwig who had made one very stiff bow and risen from his chair made another very stiff bow and dropped into it again i shall surprise you very much i have no doubt said rose naturally embarrassed but you once showed great benevolence and goodness to a very dear young friend of mine and i am sure you will take an interest in hearing of him again indeed said mister brownlow oliver twist you knew him as replied rose the words no sooner escaped her lips upset it with a great crash and falling back in his chair discharged from his features every expression but one of unmitigated wonder and indulged in a prolonged and vacant stare then as if ashamed of having betrayed so much emotion he jerked himself as it were by a convulsion into his former attitude and looking out straight before him emitted a long deep whistle which seemed at last not to be discharged on empty air but to die away in the innermost recesses of his stomach mister browlow was no less surprised although his astonishment was not expressed in the same eccentric manner he drew his chair nearer to miss maylie's and said do me the favour my dear young lady to leave entirely out of the question that goodness and benevolence of which you speak and of which nobody else knows anything and if you have it in your power to produce any evidence which will alter the unfavourable opinion i was once induced to entertain of that poor child in heaven's name put me in possession of it a bad one i'll eat my head if he is not a bad one and he'd uncommonly like to see any man offer to do it responded mister grimwig knocking his stick upon the floor having gone thus far the two old gentlemen severally took snuff and afterwards shook hands according to their invariable custom now miss maylie said mister brownlow to return to the subject in which your humanity is so much interested will you let me know what intelligence you have of this poor child allowing me to promise that i exhausted every means in my power of discovering him and that since i have been absent from this country my first impression that he had imposed upon me reserving nancy's information for that gentleman's private ear and concluding with the assurance that his only sorrow for some months past had been not being able to meet with his former benefactor and friend thank god said the old gentleman this is great happiness to me great happiness but you have not told me where he is now miss maylie you must pardon my finding fault with you he is waiting in a coach at the door replied rose at this door cried the old gentleman with which he hurried out of the room down the stairs up the coachsteps and into the coach without another word when the room door closed behind him mister grimwig lifted up his head and converting one of the hind legs of his chair into a pivot described three distinct circles with the assistance of his stick and the table sitting in it all the time after performing this evolution he rose and limped as fast as he could up and down the room at least a dozen times and then stopping suddenly before rose kissed her without the slightest preface hush he said as the young lady rose in some alarm at this unusual proceeding don't be afraid i'm old enough to be your grandfather you're a sweet girl i like you here they are in fact as he threw himself at one dexterous dive into his former seat mister brownlow returned accompanied by oliver said mister brownlow ringing the bell send missus bedwin here if you please the old housekeeper answered the summons with all dispatch and dropping a curtsey at the door waited for orders why you get blinder every day bedwin said mister brownlow rather testily well that i do sir replied the old lady people's eyes at my time of life don't improve with age sir i could have told you that rejoined mister brownlow god be good to me cried the old lady embracing him it is my innocent boy my dear old nurse cried oliver he would come back i knew he would said the old lady holding him in her arms how well he looks the good soul laughed and wept upon his neck by turns leaving her and oliver to compare notes at leisure mister brownlow led the way into another room and there heard from rose a full narration of her interview with nancy which occasioned him no little surprise and perplexity rose also explained her reasons for not confiding in her friend mister losberne in the first instance the old gentleman considered that she had acted prudently and readily undertook to hold solemn conference with the worthy doctor himself to afford him an early opportunity for the execution of this design it was arranged that he should call at the hotel at eight o'clock that evening and that in the meantime missus maylie should be cautiously informed of all that had occurred these preliminaries adjusted rose and oliver returned home rose had by no means overrated the measure of the good doctor's wrath nancy's history was no sooner unfolded to him than he poured forth a shower of mingled threats and execrations threatened to make her the first victim of the combined ingenuity of messrs blathers and duff and actually put on his hat preparatory to sallying forth to obtain the assistance of those worthies and doubtless he would in this first outbreak have carried the intention into effect without a moment's consideration of the consequences if he had not been restrained in part by corresponding violence on the side of mister brownlow said the impetuous doctor when they had rejoined the two ladies are we to pass a vote of thanks to all these vagabonds male and female and beg them to accept a hundred pounds or so apiece as a trifling mark of our esteem and some slight acknowledgment of their kindness to oliver not exactly that rejoined mister brownlow laughing but we must proceed gently and with great care gentleness and care exclaimed the doctor i'd send them one and all to never mind where interposed mister brownlow but reflect whether sending them anywhere is likely to attain the object we have in view what object asked the doctor what good should we bring about hanging a few of them at least in all probability suggested the doctor and transporting the rest very good replied mister brownlow smiling that can only be done by stratagem and by catching him when he is not surrounded by these people for suppose he were apprehended we have no proof against him he is not even so far as we know or as the facts appear to us concerned with the gang in any of their robberies if he were not discharged it is very unlikely that he could receive any further punishment than being committed to prison as a rogue and vagabond whether you think it reasonable that this promise to the girl should be considered binding a promise made with the best and kindest intentions but really do not discuss the point my dear young lady pray said mister brownlow interrupting rose as she was about to speak he was fain to admit that no better course occurred to him just then and as both rose and missus maylie sided very strongly with mister brownlow that gentleman's proposition was carried unanimously i should like he said to call in the aid of my friend grimwig he is a strange creature but a shrewd one and might prove of material assistance to us i should say that he was bred a lawyer and quitted the bar in disgust because he had only one brief and a motion of course who may he be that lady's son and this young lady's very old friend said the doctor motioning towards missus maylie and concluding with an expressive glance at her niece will have begun to think by this time that we have wearied of his company and entered into some dark conspiracy to thrust him forth upon the world contains some introductory particulars relative to a young gentleman who now arrives upon the scene and a new adventure which happened to oliver it was almost too much happiness to bear oliver felt stunned and stupefied by the unexpected intelligence he could not weep or speak or rest he had scarcely the power of understanding anything that had passed until after a long ramble in the quiet evening air a burst of tears came to his relief and he seemed to awaken all at once to a full sense of the joyful change that had occurred and the almost insupportable load of anguish which had been taken from his breast the night was fast closing in when he returned homeward laden with flowers which he had culled with peculiar care for the adornment of the sick chamber as he walked briskly along the road he heard behind him the noise of some vehicle approaching at a furious pace running up to the chaise door giles popped out his nightcap again preparatory to making some reply when he was suddenly pulled back by a young gentleman who occupied the other corner of the chaise and who eagerly demanded what was the news in a word cried the gentleman better or worse better much better replied oliver hastily thank heaven exclaimed the gentleman you are sure quite sir replied oliver the change took place only a few hours ago and mister losberne says that all danger is at an end the gentleman said not another word but opening the chaise door leaped out and taking oliver hurriedly by the arm led him aside you are quite certain there is no possibility of any mistake on your part my boy is there demanded the gentleman in a tremulous voice do not deceive me by awakening hopes that are not to be fulfilled i would not for the world sir replied oliver indeed you may believe me had been sitting on the steps of the chaise supporting an elbow on each knee and wiping his eyes with a blue cotton pocket handkerchief dotted with white spots that the honest fellow had not been feigning emotion i would rather walk slowly on so as to gain a little time before i see her you can say i am coming i beg your pardon mister harry said giles giving a final polish to his ruffled countenance with the handkerchief but if you would leave the postboy to say that this done the postboy drove off giles mister maylie and oliver followed at their leisure as they walked along oliver glanced from time to time with much interest and curiosity at the new comer he seemed about five and twenty years of age and was of the middle height his countenance was frank and handsome and his demeanor easy and prepossessing notwithstanding the difference between youth and age he bore so strong a likeness to the old lady that oliver would have had no great difficulty in imagining their relationship if he had not already spoken of her as his mother missus maylie was anxiously waiting to receive her son when he reached the cottage if that had been the case harry said missus maylie and that your arrival here a day sooner or a day later and who can wonder if it be so mother rejoined the young man or why should i say if it is it is you know it mother you must know it i know that she deserves the best and purest love the heart of man can offer said missus maylie i know that the devotion and affection of her nature require no ordinary return but one that shall be deep and lasting if i did not feel this do you still suppose that i am a boy ignorant of my own mind and mistaking the impulses of my own soul i think my dear son returned missus maylie laying her hand upon his shoulder that youth has many generous impulses which do not last and that among them are some which being gratified become only the more fleeting above all i think said the lady fixing her eyes on her son's face that if an enthusiastic and in exact proportion to his success in the world be cast in his teeth and made the subject of sneers against him he may no matter how generous and good his nature mother said the young man impatiently he would be a selfish brute unworthy alike of the name of man and of the woman you describe who acted thus you think so now harry replied his mother and ever will said the young man i have no thought no view no hope in life beyond her and if you oppose me in this great stake you take my peace and happiness in your hands and cast them to the wind mother think better of this and of me and why should i suffer the pain of a delay in giving them vent which can be productive of no earthly good no before i leave this place rose shall hear me she shall said missus maylie there is something in your manner which would almost imply that she will hear me coldly mother said the young man not coldly rejoined the old lady far from it how then urged the young man she has formed no other attachment no indeed replied his mother you have or i mistake too strong a hold on her affections already what i would say resumed the old lady stopping her son as he was about to speak has always been her characteristic what do you mean that i leave you to discover replied missus maylie i must go back to her god bless you i shall see you again to night said the young man eagerly the former now held out his hand to harry maylie and hearty salutations were exchanged between them the doctor then communicated in reply to multifarious questions from his young friend a precise account of his patient's situation which was quite as consolatory and full of promise as oliver's statement had encouraged him to hope and to the whole of which mister giles who affected to be busy about the luggage listened with greedy ears have you shot anything particular lately giles inquired the doctor when he had concluded nothing particular sir replied mister giles colouring up to the eyes nor catching any thieves nor identifying any house breakers said the doctor none at all sir replied mister giles with much gravity well said the doctor i am sorry to hear it because you do that sort of thing admirably pray how is brittles to deposit in the local savings bank the sum of five and twenty pounds for his sole use and benefit at this the two women servants lifted up their hands and eyes and supposed that mister giles pulling out his shirt frill replied no no and were withal as original and as much to the purpose as the remarks of great men commonly are above stairs the remainder of the evening passed cheerfully away for the doctor was in high spirits and however fatigued or thoughtful harry maylie might have been at first and it was late before they retired with light and thankful hearts to take that rest of which after the doubt and suspense they had recently undergone they stood much in need oliver rose next morning in better heart and went about his usual occupations with more hope and pleasure than he had known for many days the birds were once more hung out to sing in their old places and the sweetest wild flowers that could be found were once more gathered to gladden rose with their beauty the melancholy which had seemed to the sad eyes of the anxious boy to hang for days past over every object beautiful as all were was dispelled by magic the dew seemed to sparkle more brightly on the green leaves the air to rustle among them with a sweeter music are in the right but the sombre colours are reflections from their own jaundiced eyes and hearts the real hues are delicate and need a clearer vision it is worthy of remark and oliver did not fail to note it at the time that his morning expeditions were no longer made alone oliver could not help noticing that the withered flowers were never thrown away although the little vase was regularly replenished nor could he help observing that whenever the doctor came into the garden he invariably cast his eyes up to that particular corner yet left her chamber and there were no evening walks save now and then for a short distance with missus maylie he applied himself with redoubled assiduity to the instructions of the white headed old gentleman and laboured so hard that his quick progress surprised even himself it was while he was engaged in this pursuit that he was greatly startled and distressed by a most unexpected occurrence the little room in which he was accustomed to sit when busy at his books that crept over the casement and filled the place with their delicious perfume it looked into a garden whence a wicket gate opened into a small paddock all beyond was fine meadow land and wood there was no other dwelling near in that direction and the prospect it commanded was very extensive one beautiful evening when the first shades of twilight were beginning to settle upon the earth oliver sat at this window intent upon his books he had been poring over them for some time and as the day had been uncommonly sultry and he had exerted himself a great deal it is no disparagement to the authors whoever they may have been to say that gradually and by slow degrees he fell asleep there is a kind of sleep that steals upon us sometimes which while it holds the body prisoner does not free the mind from a sense of things about it and enable it to ramble at its pleasure so far as an overpowering heaviness a prostration of strength and an utter inability to control our thoughts or power of motion can be called sleep this is it and yet we have a consciousness of all that is going on about us and if we dream at such a time words which are really spoken or sounds which really exist at the moment accommodate themselves with surprising readiness to our visions until reality and imagination become so strangely blended that it is afterwards almost matter of impossibility to separate the two nor is this the most striking phenomenon incidental to such a state it is an undoubted fact that although our senses of touch and sight be for the time dead yet our sleeping thoughts and the visionary scenes that pass before us will be influenced and materially influenced by the mere silent presence of some external object which may not have been near us when we closed our eyes and of whose vicinity we have had no waking consciousness oliver knew perfectly well that he was in his own little room that his books were lying on the table before him that the sweet air was stirring among the creeping plants outside and yet he was asleep suddenly the scene changed if you buried him fifty feet deep and took me across his grave i fancy i should know if there wasn't a mark above it there there at the window close before him so close that he could have almost touched him before he started back with his eyes peering into the room and meeting his there stood the jew and beside him white with rage or fear or both were the scowling features of the man who had accosted him in the inn yard gave no indications of splendor nothing one would expect from the destined residence of the magnificent count of monte cristo but this simplicity was according to the will of its master but that morning laid down and upon which the water was yet glistening for the rest the orders had been issued by the count he himself had given a plan to bertuccio marking the spot where each tree was to be planted and the shape and extent of the lawn which was to take the place of the paving stones thus the house had become unrecognizable and bertuccio himself declared that he scarcely knew it encircled as it was by a framework of trees the overseer would not have objected while he was about it to have made some improvements in the garden but the count had positively forbidden it to be touched bertuccio made amends however by loading the ante chambers staircases and mantle pieces with flowers what above all manifested the shrewdness of the steward and the profound science of the master the one in carrying out the ideas of the other was that this house which appeared only the night before so sad and gloomy impregnated with that sickly smell one can almost fancy to be the smell of time had in a single day acquired the aspect of life was scented with its master's favorite perfumes and had the very light regulated according to his wish when the count arrived he had under his touch his books and arms his eyes rested upon his favorite pictures lived sang and bloomed like the houses we have long cherished and in which when we are forced to leave them we leave a part of our souls the servants passed gayly along the fine court yard some belonging to the kitchens gliding down the stairs restored but the previous day as if they had always inhabited the house others filling the coach houses where the equipages encased and numbered appeared to have been installed for the last fifty years on the other side of the house to match with the library was the conservatory ornamented with rare flowers that bloomed in china jars and in the midst of the greenhouse marvellous alike to sight and smell was a billiard table which looked as if it had been abandoned during the past hour by players who had left the balls on the cloth one chamber alone had been respected by the magnificent bertuccio until he entered his bedroom situated on the opposite side to the closed room then he approached a little piece of furniture made of rosewood which he had noticed at a previous visit that can only be to hold gloves he said will your excellency deign to open it said the delighted bertuccio and you will find gloves in it elsewhere the count found everything he required smelling bottles cigars knick knacks good he said left enraptured so great so powerful and real was the influence exercised by this man over all who surrounded him at precisely six o'clock the clatter of horses hoofs was heard at the entrance door it was our captain of spahis who had arrived on medeah i am sure i am the first cried morrel i did it on purpose to have you a minute to myself before every one came julie and emmanuel if you had seen at what a pace he came like the wind i should think so a horse that cost five thousand francs said monte cristo in the tone which a father would use towards a son do you regret them asked morrel with his open laugh i certainly not replied the count no i should only regret if the horse had not proved good it is so good and at the same minute a carriage with smoking horses accompanied by two mounted gentlemen arrived at the gate which opened before them the carriage drove round and stopped at the steps followed by the horsemen nothing escaped the count's notice and he observed a little note passed with the facility that indicates frequent practice from the hand of madame danglars to that of the minister's secretary after his wife the banker descended as pale as though he had issued from his tomb instead of his carriage madame danglars threw a rapid and inquiring glance which could only be interpreted by monte cristo around the court yard over the peristyle and across the front of the house then repressing a slight emotion which must have been seen on her countenance if she had not kept her color she ascended the steps saying to morrel sir i should ask you if you would sell your horse morrel smiled with an expression very like a grimace and then turned round to monte cristo but people would say he was afraid and a brave captain of spahis cannot risk this even to gratify a pretty woman which is in my opinion one of the most sacred obligations in the world you see my position madame said morrel bestowing a grateful smile on monte cristo it seems to me said danglars in his coarse tone ill concealed by a forced smile that you have already got horses enough such a question it is the work of another age constructed by the genii of earth and water how so at what period can that have been i do not know the other ten were sunk three hundred fathoms deep into the sea the sea knowing what was required of her threw over them her weeds with coral and encrusted them with shells the whole was cemented by two hundred years beneath these almost impervious depths for a revolution carried away the emperor who wished to make the trial at the end of two hundred years the documents were found and they thought of bringing up the jars divers descended in machines made expressly on the discovery into the bay where they were thrown but of ten three only remained the rest having been broken by the waves i am fond of these jars upon which perhaps misshapen frightful monsters have fixed their cold dull eyes and in which myriads of small fish have slept seeking a refuge from the pursuit of their enemies meanwhile danglars who had pricked him dreadfully he shuddered and rubbed his eyes as though awaking from a dream sir said monte cristo to him i do not recommend my pictures to you who possess such splendid paintings but nevertheless a paul potter a raphael a vandyke a zurbaran stay said debray i recognize this hobbema ah indeed yes it was proposed for the museum which i believe does not contain one said monte cristo no and yet they refused to buy it why said chateau renaud you pretend not to know gray moustaches a bold eye a major's uniform ornamented with three medals and five crosses in fact the thorough bearing of an old soldier such was the appearance of major bartolomeo cavalcanti that tender father with whom we are already acquainted close to him dressed in entirely new clothes advanced smilingly count andrea cavalcanti the dutiful son whom we also know the three young people were talking together on the entrance of the new comers their eyes glanced from father to son and then naturally enough rested on the latter whom they began criticising cavalcanti said debray a fine name said morrel yes said chateau renaud these italians are well named and badly dressed you are fastidious chateau renaud replied debray cavalcanti that tells me their name and nothing else ah true you do not know the italian nobility the cavalcanti are all descended from princes have they any fortune i will introduce you to them but they appear to speak french with a very pure accent said danglars the son has been educated in a college in the south i believe near marseilles you will find him quite enthusiastic are they going to put him in the ministry not yet i think more likely he has been speculating on the bourse and has lost money notwithstanding his self control was visibly affected and when monte cristo touched his hand he felt it tremble certainly women alone know how to dissimulate said monte cristo to himself glancing at madame danglars and embracing his wife after a short time the count saw bertuccio who until then had been occupied on the other side of the house glide into an adjoining room he went to him the count watched him good heavens he exclaimed what is the matter said the count that woman that woman which the one with a white dress and so many diamonds the fair one madame danglars with his eyes starting and his hair on end waiting for whom bertuccio without answering oh oh he at length muttered do you see what who him him or rather there is no truth in anything you have told me it was a fright of the imagination a dream of your fancy you went to sleep full of thoughts of vengeance they weighed heavily upon your stomach you had the nightmare come calm yourself and reckon them up seven major bartolomeo cavalcanti eight eight repeated bertuccio stop you are in a shocking hurry to be off you forget one of my guests lean a little to the left stay look at said the count severely i ordered dinner at that hour and i do not like to wait and he returned to his guests while bertuccio leaning against the wall succeeded in reaching the dining room five minutes afterwards the doors of the drawing room were thrown open and bertuccio appearing said with a violent effort will you conduct the baroness danglars how a gardener may get rid of the dormice that eat his peaches not on the same night as he had intended but the next morning the count of monte cristo went out by the barrier d'enfer taking the road to orleans leaving the village of linas without stopping at the telegraph which flourished its great bony arms as he passed the count reached the tower of montlhery upon which green fruit had succeeded to red and white flowers monte cristo looked for the entrance to the enclosure and was not long in finding a little wooden gate working on willow hinges and fastened with a nail and string the count soon mastered the mechanism the gate opened and he then found himself in a little garden about twenty feet long by twelve wide bounded on one side by part of the hedge by the old tower covered with ivy and studded with wall flowers no one would have thought in looking at this old weather beaten floral decked tower which might be likened to an elderly dame dressed up to receive her grandchildren at a birthday feast that it would have been capable of telling strange things if in addition to the menacing ears which the proverb says all walls are provided with it had also a voice the garden was crossed by a path of red gravel edged by a border of thick box of many years growth and of a tone and color that would have delighted the heart of delacroix our modern rubens this path was formed in the shape of the figure of eight thus in its windings making a walk of sixty feet in a garden of only twenty never had flora the fresh and smiling goddess of gardeners not one bore the mark of the slug nor were there evidences anywhere of the clustering aphis which is so destructive to plants growing in a damp soil and yet it was not because the damp had been excluded from the garden the earth black as soot the thick foliage of the trees betrayed its presence besides had natural humidity been wanting it could have been immediately supplied by artificial means thanks to a tank of water there was not a blade of grass to be seen in the paths and fastened the string to the nail and cast a look around the man at the telegraph said he must either engage a gardener or devote himself passionately to agriculture which he was placing upon grape leaves he had twelve leaves and about as many strawberries which on rising suddenly he let fall from his hand you are gathering your crop sir said monte cristo smiling excuse me sir replied the man raising his hand to his cap i am not up there i know but i have only just come down do not let me interfere with you in anything my friend said the count gather your strawberries if indeed i have ten left said the man for here are eleven and i had twenty one five more than last year but i am not surprised the spring has been warm this year and strawberries require heat sir this is the reason that instead of the sixteen i had last year i have this year you see eleven already plucked twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen ah i miss three stealing in a garden he does not know where that may lead him to certainly it is wrong said monte cristo but you should take into consideration the youth and greediness of the delinquent of course said the gardener and he glanced timidly at the count's blue coat calm yourself my friend said the count with the smile which he made at will either terrible or benevolent and which now expressed only the kindliest feeling i am not an inspector but a traveller brought here by a curiosity he half repents of since he causes you to lose your time ah my time is not valuable replied the man with a melancholy smile and i ought not to waste it but having received the signal that i might rest for an hour here he glanced at the sun dial for there was everything in the enclosure of montlhery even a sun dial and having ten minutes before me and my strawberries being ripe when a day longer by the by sir do you think dormice eat them indeed i should think not replied monte cristo dormice are bad neighbors for us who do not eat them preserved as the romans did what did the romans eat them said the gardener ate dormice though they do say as fat as a dormouse it is not a wonder they are fat sleeping all day and only waking to eat all night listen last year i had four apricots they stole one monte cristo had seen enough every man has a devouring passion in his heart as every fruit has its worm that of the telegraph man was horticulture he began gathering the grape leaves which screened the sun from the grapes and won the heart of the gardener did you come here sir to see the telegraph he said yes if it isn't contrary to the rules oh no said the gardener not in the least that is true sir and that is what i like best said the man smiling why do you like that best because then i have no responsibility i am a machine then and nothing else and so long as i work nothing more is required of me is it possible said monte cristo to himself that i can have met with a man that has no ambition that would spoil my plans sir said the gardener glancing at the sun dial the ten minutes are almost up i must return to my post will you go up with me i follow you monte cristo entered the tower which was divided into three stories the tower contained implements such as spades rakes watering pots hung against the wall this was all the furniture the second was the man's conventional abode or rather sleeping place preserving the seeds he had labelled them with as much care as if he had been master botanist thousand francs sir it is nothing no but then we are lodged as you perceive monte cristo looked at the room they passed to the third story it was the telegraph room monte cristo looked in turn at the two iron handles by which the machine was worked it is very interesting he said but it must be very tedious for a lifetime yes at first my neck was cramped with looking at it but at the end of a year i became used to it and our holidays holidays yes when when we have a fog make fifteen you are fifty five years old how long must you have served to claim the pension oh sir twenty five years and how much is the pension a hundred crowns what did you say sir asked the man i was saying it was very interesting what was all you were showing me and you really understand none of these signals none at all at the same time tells my right hand correspondent that i am ready while it gives notice to my left hand correspondent to prepare in his turn it is very ingenious said the count you are fond of gardening passionately and you would be pleased to have instead of this terrace of twenty feet an enclosure of two acres sir i should make a terrestrial paradise of it you live badly on your thousand francs badly enough but yet i do live yes but you have a wretchedly small garden true the garden is not large and then such as it is it is filled with dormice who eat everything ah they are my scourges tell me should you have the misfortune to turn your head i should not see him then what would happen i could not repeat the signals and then not having repeated them through negligence i should be fined how much a hundred francs the tenth of your income that would be fine work ah said the man has it ever happened to you said monte cristo once sir when i was grafting a rose tree well suppose you were to alter a signal and substitute another ah that is another case i should be turned off and lose my pension three hundred francs a hundred crowns yes sir so you see that i am not likely to do any of these things not even for fifteen years wages come it is worth thinking about for fifteen thousand francs yes sir you alarm me nonsense sir just so fifteen thousand francs do you understand sir let me see my right hand correspondent on the contrary do not look at him but at this what is it what do you not know these bits of paper bank notes exactly there are fifteen of them and whose are they yours if you like mine exclaimed the man take these and the count placed the packet in the man's hands now this is not all he said you cannot live upon your fifteen thousand francs i shall still have my place no you will lose it for you are going to alter your correspondent's message oh sir what are you proposing a jest sir unless you force me i think i can effectually force you and monte cristo drew another packet from his pocket here are ten thousand more francs he said with the fifteen thousand already in your pocket they will make twenty five thousand with five thousand you can buy a pretty little house with two acres of land in a thousand francs a year a garden with two acres of land and a thousand francs a year oh heavens come take them and monte cristo forced the bank notes into his hand what am i to do nothing very difficult but what is it to repeat these signs monte cristo took a paper from his pocket upon which were drawn three signs with numbers to indicate the order in which they were to be worked the man executed one after the other the three signs given by the count in spite of the frightful contortions of the right hand correspondent who not understanding the change began to think the gardener had gone mad as to the left hand one he conscientiously repeated the same signals which were finally transmitted to the minister of the interior now you are rich said monte cristo yes replied the man listen friend said monte cristo i do not wish to cause you any remorse believe me then when i swear to you that you have wronged no man but on the contrary have benefited mankind the man looked at the bank notes felt them counted them turned pale then red then rushed into his room to drink a glass of water but he had no time to reach the water jug and fainted in the midst of his dried herbs five minutes after the new telegram reached the minister debray i think so indeed he has six millions worth he must sell them at whatever price why and ordered him to sell at any price when it was seen that danglars sold the spanish funds fell directly danglars lost five hundred thousand francs but he rid himself of all his spanish shares and the peninsula is in the enjoyment of profound peace a telegraphic signal improperly interpreted the boys with the golden stars once upon a time what happened did happen and if it had not happened you would never have heard this story well once upon a time there lived an emperor who had half a world all to himself to rule over and in this world dwelt an old herd and his wife and their three daughters anna stana and laptitza anna the eldest was so beautiful that when she took the sheep to pasture they forgot to eat as long as she was walking with them stana the second was so beautiful that when she was driving the flock the wolves protected the sheep but laptitza the youngest with a skin as white as the foam on the milk and with hair as soft as the finest lamb's wool was as beautiful as both her sisters put together as beautiful as she alone could be one summer day when the rays of the sun were pouring down on the earth the three sisters went to the wood on the outskirts of the mountain to pick strawberries so loud that you would have thought a whole army was riding by but it was only the emperor going to hunt with his friends and attendants they were all fine handsome young men who sat their horses as if they were part of them but the finest and handsomest of all was the young emperor himself as they drew near the three sisters and marked their beauty they checked their horses and rode slowly by listen sisters said anna as they passed on if one of those young men should make me his wife i would bake him a loaf of bread which should keep him young and brave for ever and if i said stana should be the one chosen i would weave my husband a shirt which will keep him unscathed when he fights with dragons when he goes through water he will never even be wet or if through fire it will not scorch him and i said laptitza will give the man who chooses me two boys twins each with a golden star on his forehead as bright as those in the sky and though they spoke low the young men heard and turned their horses heads i take you at your word and mine shall you be most lovely of empresses cried the emperor and swung laptitza and her strawberries on the horse before him and i will have you and i you exclaimed two of his friends and they all rode back to the palace together the following morning the marriage ceremony took place and for three days and three nights there was nothing but feasting over the whole kingdom and when the rejoicings were over the news was in everybody's mouth that anna had sent for corn and had made the loaf of which she had spoken at the strawberry beds and then more days and nights passed and this rumour was succeeded by another one that stana had procured some flax and had dried it and combed it and spun it into linen and sewed it herself into the shirt of which she had spoken over the strawberry beds now the emperor had a stepmother and she had a daughter by her first husband who lived with her in the palace the girl's mother had always believed that her daughter would be empress and not the milkwhite maiden the child of a mere shepherd so she hated the girl with all her heart and only bided her time to do her ill but she could do nothing as long as the emperor remained with his wife night and day and she began to wonder what she could do to get him away from her at last when everything else had failed she managed to make her brother who was king of the neighbouring country declare war against the emperor and besiege some of the frontier towns with a large army this time her scheme was successful the young emperor sprang up in wrath the moment he heard the news and vowed that nothing and hastily assembling whatever soldiers happened to be at hand the other king had not reckoned on the swiftness of his movements and was not ready to receive him and reached the palace on the third day but early that morning when the stars were growing pale in the sky two little boys with golden hair and stars on their foreheads were born to laptitza and the stepmother who was watching took them away and dug a hole in the corner of the palace under the windows of the emperor and put them in it the emperor came into the palace and when they told him the news he went straight to laptitza's room no words were needed he saw with his own eyes that laptitza had not kept the promise she had made at the strawberry beds and though it nearly broke his heart he must give orders for her punishment so he went out sadly and told his guards that the empress was to be buried in the earth up to her neck not many days after the stepmother's wish was fulfilled the emperor took her daughter to wife and again the rejoicings lasted for three days and three nights the poor little babies had found no rest even in their graves in the place where they had been buried there sprang up two beautiful young aspens and the stepmother who hated the sight of the trees which reminded her of her crime gave orders that they should be uprooted let them alone i like to see them there they are the finest aspens i have ever beheld and the aspens grew as no aspens had ever grown before in each day they added a year's growth and each night they added a year's growth and at dawn when the stars faded out of the sky they grew three years growth in the twinkling of an eye and their boughs swept across the palace windows and when the wind moved them softly the stepmother knew what it all meant and her mind never ceased from trying to invent some way of destroying the trees it was not an easy thing but a woman's will can press milk out of a stone and her cunning will overcome heroes what craft will not do soft words may attain and if these do not succeed there still remains the resource of tears one morning the empress sat on the edge of her husband's bed and began to coax him with all sorts of pretty ways it was some time before the bait took but at length even emperors are only men well well he said at last have your way and cut down the trees but out of one they shall make a bed for me and out of the other one for you and with this the empress was forced to be content yet he felt a kind of calm that was quite new to him when the emperor was fast asleep the bed began to crack loudly and to the empress each crack had a meaning is it too heavy for you little brother asked one of the beds oh no it is not heavy at all answered the bed in which the emperor was sleeping i feel nothing but joy now that my beloved father rests over me it is very heavy for me said the other bed for on me lies an evil soul the empress listening all the while by daybreak the empress had determined how to get rid of the beds she would have two others made exactly like them and when the emperor had gone hunting they should be placed in his room this was done and the aspen beds were burnt in a large fire till only a little heap of ashes was left yet while they were burning and scattered them to the four winds so that they might blow over fresh lands and fresh seas and nothing remain of them but she had not seen two sparks flew up and after floating in the air for a few moments fell down into the great river that flows through the heart of the country here the sparks had turned into two little fishes with golden scales and one was so exactly like the other early one morning the emperor's fishermen went down to the river to get some fish for their master's breakfast and cast their nets into the stream as the last star twinkled out of the sky they drew them in and among the multitude of fishes lay two with scales of gold such as no man had ever looked on they all gathered round and wondered and give them as a present to the emperor do not take us there for that is whence we came and yonder lies our destruction said one of the fishes but what are we to do with you asked the fisherman go and collect all the dew that lies on the leaves and let us swim in it then lay us in the sun and when he came back what do you think he saw why two boys and each so like the other every one would have known them for twins the boys grew fast and in every night another year's growth but at dawn when the stars were fading they grew three years growth in the twinkling of an eye and they grew in other things besides height too thrice in age and thrice in wisdom and thrice in knowledge and when three days and three nights had passed they were twelve years in age twenty four in strength and thirty six in wisdom which half covered their faces and completely hid their golden hair and the stars on their foreheads and led them to the court by the time they arrived there it was midday and the fisherman and his charges went up to an official who was standing about we wish to speak with the emperor said one of the boys you must wait until he has finished his dinner replied the porter no while he is eating it said the second boy stepping across the threshold the attendants all ran forward to thrust such impudent youngsters outside the palace but the boys slipped through their fingers like quicksilver and entered a large hall where the emperor was dining surrounded by his whole court we desire to enter said one of the princes sharply to a servant who stood near the door that is quite impossible let us see said the second prince pushing the servants to right and left but the servants were many and the princes only two there was the noise of a struggle which reached the emperor's ears what is the matter asked he angrily the princes stopped at the sound of their father's voice two boys who want to force their way in replied one of the servants approaching the emperor said the emperor all in one breath we know not o mighty emperor answered the servant and they are as proud as they are strong for they will not take their caps from their heads the emperor as he listened grew red with anger thrust them out cried he set the dogs after them leave us alone and we will go quietly said the princes weeping silently at the harsh words they had almost reached the gates when a servant ran up to them the emperor commands you to return panted he the empress wishes to see you the princes thought a moment then they went back the way they had come and walked straight up to the emperor their caps still on their heads he sat at the top of a long table covered with flowers and filled with guests and beside him sat the empress supported by twelve cushions when the princes entered one of the cushions fell down and there remained only eleven take off your caps said one of the courtiers a covered head is among men a sign of honour we wish to seem what we are stay as you are but tell me we are twins two shoots from one stem which has been broken and half lies in the ground and half sits at the head of this table we have travelled a long way we have spoken in the rustle of the wind have whispered in the wood we have sung in the waters but now we wish to tell you a story which you know without knowing it in the speech of men and a second cushion fell down let them take their silliness home said the empress oh no let them go on said the emperor you wished to see them but i wish to hear them go on boys sing me the story the empress was silent but the princes began to sing the story of their lives there was once an emperor began they and the third cushion fell down when they reached the warlike expedition of the emperor three of the cushions fell down at once and when the tale was finished there were no more cushions under the empress but the moment that they lifted their caps and showed their golden hair and the golden stars the eyes of the emperor and of all his guests were bent on them and they could hardly bear the power of so many glances chapter fifteen doubt marguerite blakeney had watched the slight sable clad figure of chauvelin as he worked his way through the ball room listlessly she sat in the small still deserted boudoir looking out through the curtained doorway on the dancing couples beyond looking at them yet seeing nothing hearing the music yet conscious of naught save a feeling of expectancy of anxious weary waiting her mind conjured up before her the vision of what was perhaps at this very moment passing downstairs the half deserted dining room the fateful hour chauvelin on the watch then the entrance of a man he the scarlet pimpernel the mysterious leader who to marguerite had become almost unreal so strange so weird was this hidden identity she wished she were in the supper room too at this moment watching him as he entered she knew that her woman's penetration would at once recognise in the stranger's face whoever he might be that strong individuality which belongs to a leader of men to a hero to the mighty high soaring eagle whose daring wings were becoming entangled in the ferret's trap woman like she thought of him with unmixed sadness the irony of that fate seemed so cruel which allowed the fearless lion to succumb to the gnawing of a rat ah had armand's life not been at stake faith your ladyship must have thought me very remiss said a voice suddenly close to her elbow i had a deal of difficulty in delivering your message for i could not find blakeney anywhere at first marguerite had forgotten all about her husband and her message to him his very name as spoken by lord fancourt sounded strange and unfamiliar to her so completely had she in the last five minutes lived her old life which were forever raging in paris in those days i did find him at last continued lord fancourt and gave him your message he said that he would give orders at once for the horses to be put to ah she said still very absently you found my husband and gave him my message yes he was in the dining room fast asleep i thank you very much she said mechanically trying to collect her thoughts will your ladyship honour me with the contredanse until your coach is ready asked lord fancourt no i the heat in the ball room has become oppressive the conservatory is deliciously cool you seem ailing lady blakeney i am only very tired she repeated wearily as she allowed lord fancourt to lead her where subdued lights and green plants lent coolness to the air he got her a chair into which she sank this long interval of waiting was intolerable why did not chauvelin come and tell her the result of his watch lord fancourt was very attentive she scarcely heard what he said and suddenly startled him by asking abruptly lord equally fast asleep in another corner he said why does your ladyship ask i know not i it must have been about five or she had not been listening to his intellectual conversation but indeed her thoughts were not very far away only one storey below in this same house in the dining room where sat chauvelin still on the watch had he failed for one instant that possibility rose before as a hope the hope that the scarlet pimpernel had been warned by sir andrew and that chauvelin's trap had failed to catch his bird but that hope soon gave way to fear had he failed but then armand sitting opposite to a lady however fair who is evidently not heeding the most vigorous efforts made for her entertainment is not exhilarating even to a cabinet minister shall i find out if your ladyship's coach is ready he said at last tentatively oh perhaps would be best alone but lord fancourt went and still chauvelin did not come oh what had happened now with a deadly fear that chauvelin had failed and that the mysterious scarlet pimpernel had proved elusive once more no mercy from him he had pronounced his either or and nothing less would content him he was very spiteful and would affect the belief that she had wilfully misled him and having failed to trap the eagle once again his revengeful mind would be content with the humble prey armand yet she had done her best had strained every nerve for armand's sake she could not bear to think that all had failed she wanted to go and hear the worst at once she wondered even that chauvelin had not come yet to vent his wrath and satire upon her lord grenville himself came presently to tell her that her coach was ready and that sir percy was already waiting for her ribbons in hand marguerite said farewell to her distinguished host many of her friends stopped her as she crossed the rooms to talk to her and exchange pleasant au revoirs the minister only took final leave of beautiful lady blakeney below on the landing a veritable army of gallant gentlemen were waiting to bid good bye to the queen of beauty and fashion whilst outside under the massive portico at the top of the stairs just after she had taken final leave of her host she suddenly saw chauvelin there was a curious look on his mobile face partly amused and wholly puzzled as his keen eyes met marguerite's they became strangely sarcastic bowing elaborately before her my coach is outside may i claim your arm as gallant as ever he offered her his arm and led her downstairs the crowd was very great some of the minister's guests were departing others were leaning against the banisters watching the throng as it filed up and down the wide staircase chauvelin i must know what has happened what has happened dear lady he said with affected surprise where i have helped you to night surely i have the right to know what happened in the dining room at one o'clock just now she spoke in a whisper trusting that in the general hubbub of the crowd her words would remain unheeded by all save the man at her side quiet and peace reigned supreme fair lady and sir percy blakeney in another i yes we have failed perhaps but armand she pleaded ah pray heaven dear lady that that thread may not snap chauvelin i worked for you sincerely earnestly remember i remember my promise he said quietly saint just will be in the arms of his charming sister which means that a brave man's blood will be on my hands she said with a shudder his blood or that of your brother surely at the present moment you must hope as i do that the enigmatical scarlet pimpernel will start for calais to day i am only conscious of one hope citoyen and that is that satan you flatter me citoyenne she had detained him for a while mid way down the stairs trying to get at the thoughts which lay beyond that thin fox like mask but chauvelin remained urbane sarcastic mysterious not a line betrayed to the poor anxious woman whether she need fear or whether she dared to hope downstairs on the landing she was soon surrounded lady blakeney never stepped from any house into her coach without an escort of fluttering human moths around the dazzling light of her beauty but before she finally turned away from chauvelin she held out a tiny hand to him with that pretty gesture of childish appeal which was essentially her own give me some hope my little chauvelin she pleaded with perfect gallantry he bowed over that tiny hand and kissing the tips of the rosy fingers pray heaven that the thread may not snap he repeated with his enigmatic smile and stepping aside he allowed the moths to flutter more closely round the candle eagerly attentive to lady blakeney's every movement hid chapter twelve raising money when we opened our boarding department we provided rooms in the attic of porter hall our first building for a number of girls but the number of students of both sexes continued to increase we could find rooms outside the school grounds for many of the young men but the girls we did not care to expose in this way very soon the problem of providing more rooms for the girls as well as a larger boarding department for all the students grew serious as a result we finally decided to undertake the construction of a still larger building a building that would contain rooms for the girls and boarding accommodations for all after having had a preliminary sketch of the needed building made we found that it would cost about ten thousand dollars we had no money whatever with which to begin still we decided to give the needed building a name we knew we could name it even though we were in doubt about our ability to secure the means for its construction we decided to call the proposed building alabama hall in honour of the state in which we were labouring again miss davidson began making efforts to enlist the interest and help of the coloured and white people in and near tuskegee they responded willingly in proportion to their means the students as in the case of our first building porter hall began digging out the dirt in order to allow the laying of the foundations when we seemed at the end of our resources so far as securing money was concerned something occurred which showed the greatness of general armstrong something which proved how far he was above the ordinary individual when we were in the midst of great anxiety as to where and how we were to get funds for the new building i received a telegram from general armstrong asking me if i could spend a month travelling with him through the north and asking me if i could do so to come to hampton at once of course i accepted general armstrong's invitation and went to hampton immediately on arriving there i found that the general had decided to take a quartette of singers through the north and hold meetings for a month in important cities at which meetings he and i were to speak imagine my surprise when the general told me further that these meetings were to be held not in the interests of hampton but in the interests of tuskegee and that the hampton institute was to be responsible for all the expenses although he never told me so in so many words i found that general armstrong took this method of introducing me to the people of the north as well as for the sake of securing some immediate funds to be used in the erection of alabama hall a weak and narrow man would have reasoned that all the money which came to tuskegee in this way would be just so much taken from the hampton institute but none of these selfish or short sighted feelings ever entered the breast of general armstrong he was too big to be little too good to be mean he knew that the people in the north who gave money gave it for the purpose of helping the whole cause of negro civilization and not merely for the advancement of any one school the general knew too that the way to strengthen hampton was to make it a centre of unselfish power in the working out of the whole southern problem i recall just one piece of advice which the general gave me he said give them an idea for every word i think it would be hard to improve upon this advice and it might be made to apply to all public speaking from that time to the present i have always tried to keep his advice in mind meetings were held in new york brooklyn boston philadelphia and other large cities and at all of these meetings general armstrong pleased together with myself for help not for hampton but for tuskegee at these meetings an especial effort was made to secure help for the building of alabama hall as well as to introduce the school to the attention of the general public in both these respects the meetings proved successful after that kindly introduction i began going north alone to secure funds during the last fifteen years i have been compelled to spend a large proportion of my time away from the school in an effort to secure money to provide for the growing needs of the institution in my efforts to get funds i have had some experiences that may be of interest to my readers time and time again i have been asked by people who are trying to secure money for philanthropic purposes what rule or rules i followed to secure the interest and help of people who were able to contribute money to worthy objects as far as the science of what is called begging can be reduced to rules i would say that i have had but two rules first always to do my whole duty regarding making our work known to individuals and organizations this second rule has been the hardest for me to live up to when bills are on the eve of falling due with not a dollar in hand with which to meet them it is pretty difficult to learn not to worry although i think i am learning more and more each year that all worry simply consumes and to no purpose just so much physical and mental strength that might otherwise be given to effective work after considerable experience in coming into contact with wealthy and noted men are those who never grow excited or lose self control but are always calm self possessed patient and polite i think that president william mc kinley is the best example of a man of this class that i have ever seen in order to be successful in any kind of undertaking i think the main thing is for one to grow to the point where he completely forgets himself that is to lose himself in a great cause in proportion as one loses himself in the way in the same degree does he get the highest happiness out of his work my experience in getting money for tuskegee has taught me to have no patience with those people who are always condemning the rich because they are rich and because they do not give more to objects of charity in the first place those who are guilty of such sweeping criticisms do not know how many people would be made poor and how much suffering would result if wealthy people were to part all at once with any large proportion of their wealth in a way to disorganize and cripple great business enterprises then very few persons have any idea of the large number of applications for help that rich people are constantly being flooded with i know wealthy people who receive as much as twenty calls a day for help more than once when i have gone into the offices of rich men i have found half a dozen persons waiting to see them and all come for the same purpose that of securing money and all these calls in person to say nothing of the applications received through the mails very few people have any idea of the amount of money given away by persons who never permit their names to be known i have often heard persons condemned for not giving away money who so quietly that the world knew nothing about it as an example of this there are two ladies in new york whose names rarely appear in print but who in a quiet way have given us the means with which to erect three large and important buildings during the last eight years and they not only help tuskegee but they are constantly seeking opportunities to help other worthy causes although it has been my privilege to be the medium through which a good many hundred thousand dollars have been received for the work at tuskegee beggar my experience and observation have convinced me that persistent asking outright for money from the rich does not as a rule secure help i have usually proceeded on the principle that persons who possess sense enough to earn money have sense enough to know how to give it away and that the mere making known of the facts regarding tuskegee and especially the facts regarding the work of the graduates has been more effective than outright begging i think that the presentation of facts on a high dignified plane is all the begging that most rich people care for while the work of going from door to door and from office to office is hard disagreeable and costly in bodily strength such work gives one a rare opportunity to study human nature it also has its compensations in giving one an opportunity to meet some of the best people in the world to be more correct i think i should say the best people in the world when one takes a broad survey of the country he will find that the most useful and influential people in it are those who take the deepest interest in institutions that exist for the purpose of making the world better at one time when i was in boston i called at the door of a rather wealthy lady and was admitted to the vestibule and sent up my card while i was waiting for an answer her husband came in and asked me in the most abrupt manner what i wanted when i tried to explain the object of my call he became still more ungentlemanly in his words and manner and finally grew so excited that i left the house without waiting for a reply from the lady a few blocks from that house i called to see a gentleman who received me in the most cordial manner he wrote me his check for a generous sum i am so grateful to you mister washington for giving me the opportunity to help a good cause it is a privilege to have a share in it we in boston are constantly indebted to you for doing our work in that city the donors seem to feel in a large degree that an honour is being conferred upon them in their being permitted to give nowhere else have i met with in so large a measure this fine and christlike spirit as in the city of boston although there are many notable instances of it outside that city i repeat my belief that the world is growing in the direction of giving i repeat that the main rule by which i have been guided in collecting money is to do my full duty in regard to giving people who have money an opportunity for help in the early years of the tuskegee school i walked the streets or travelled country roads in the north for days and days without receiving a dollar often as it happened when during the week i had been disappointed in not getting a cent from the very individuals from whom i most expected help and when i was almost broken down and discouraged that generous help has come from some one who i had had little idea would give at all i recall that on one occasion i obtained information that led me to believe that a gentleman who lived about two miles out in the country might become interested in our efforts at tuskegee if our conditions and needs were presented to him on an unusually cold and stormy day i walked the two miles to see him after some difficulty i succeeded in securing an interview with him he listened with some degree of interest to what i had to say but did not give me anything i could not help having the feeling that in a measure the three hours that i had spent in seeing him had been thrown away still i had followed my usual rule of doing my duty if i had not seen him i should have felt unhappy over neglect of duty two years after this visit a letter came to tuskegee from this man which read like this enclosed i send you a new york draft for ten thousand dollars to be used in furtherance of your work i had placed this sum in my will for your school i recall with pleasure your visit to me two years ago i can hardly imagine any occurrence which could have given me more genuine satisfaction than the receipt of this draft it was by far the largest single donation which up to that time the school had ever received it came at a time when an unusually long period had passed since we had received any money we were in great distress because of lack of funds and the nervous strain was tremendous it is difficult for me to think of any situation that is more trying on the nerves than that of conducting a large institution with heavy obligations to meet without knowing where the money is to come from to meet these obligations from month to month in our case i felt a double responsibility and this made the anxiety all the more intense if the institution had been officered by white persons and had failed it would have injured the cause of negro education but i knew that the failure of our institution officered by negroes would not only mean the loss of a school but would cause people in a large degree to lose faith in the ability of the entire race the receipt of this draft for ten thousand dollars under all these circumstances partially lifted a burden that had been pressing down upon me for days from the beginning of our work to the present i have always had the feeling and lose no opportunity to impress our teachers with the same idea that the school will always be supported in proportion as the inside of the institution is kept clean and pure and wholesome the first time i ever saw the late collis p huntington the great railroad man he gave me two dollars for our school the last time i saw him which was a few months before he died he gave me fifty thousand dollars toward our endowment fund between these two gifts there were others of generous proportions which came every year from both mister and missus huntington no it was not luck it was hard work nothing ever comes to me that is worth having except as the result of hard work when mister huntington gave me the first two dollars i did not blame him for not giving me more but made up my mind that i was going to convince him by tangible results that we were worthy of larger gifts for a dozen years i made a strong effort to convince mister huntington of the value of our work i noted that just in proportion as the usefulness of the school grew his donations increased never did i meet an individual who took a more kindly and sympathetic interest in our school than did mister huntington he not only gave money to us but took time in which to advise me as a father would a son about the general conduct of the school more than once i have found myself in some pretty tight places while collecting money in the north the following incident i have never related but once before for the reason that i feared that people would not believe it one morning i found myself in providence rhode island without a cent of money with which to buy breakfast in crossing the street to see a lady from whom i hoped to get some money i found a bright new twenty five cent piece in the middle of the street track i not only had this twenty five cents for my breakfast but within a few minutes i had a donation from the lady on whom i had started to call rector of trinity church boston to preach the commencement sermon as we then had no room large enough to accommodate all who would be present the place of meeting was under a large improvised arbour built partly of brush and partly of rough boards soon after doctor donald had begun speaking the rain came down in torrents and he had to stop while someone held an umbrella over him the boldness of what i had done never dawned upon me until i saw the picture made by the rector of trinity church standing before that large audience under an old umbrella waiting for the rain to cease so that he could go on with his address it was not very long before the rain ceased and doctor donald finished his sermon and an excellent sermon it was too in spite of the weather after he had gone to his room and had gotten the wet threads of his clothes dry doctor donald ventured the remark that a large chapel at tuskegee would not be out of place the next day a letter came from two ladies who were then travelling in italy a short time ago we received twenty thousand dollars from mister andrew carnegie to be used for the purpose of erecting a new library building our first library and reading room were in a corner of a shanty and the whole thing occupied a space about five by twelve feet it required ten years of work before i was able to secure mister carnegie's interest and help the first time i saw him ten years ago he seemed to take but little interest in our school but i was determined to show him that we were worthy of his help after ten years of hard work i wrote him a letter reading as follows december fifteenth nineteen hundred mister andrew carnegie new york dear sir complying with the request which you made of me when i saw you at your residence a few days ago i now submit in writing an appeal for a library building for our institution eighty six officers and instructors together with their families and about two hundred coloured people living near the school all of whom would make use of the library building we have over twelve thousand books periodicals et cetera gifts from our friends but we have no suitable place for them and we have no suitable reading room our graduates go to work in every section of the south and whatever knowledge might be obtained in the library would serve to assist in the elevation of the whole negro race such a building as we need could be erected for about twenty thousand dollars all of the work for the building such as brickmaking brick masonry carpentry blacksmithing et cetera would be done by the students the money which you would give would not only supply the building but the erection of the building would give a large number of students an opportunity to learn the building trades and the students would use the money paid to them to keep themselves in school if you wish further information i shall be glad to furnish it yours truly booker t washington principal the next mail brought back the following reply i will be very glad to pay the bills for the library building as they are incurred to the extent of twenty thousand dollars and i am glad of this opportunity to show the interest i have in your noble work i have found that strict business methods go a long way in securing the interest of rich people it has been my constant aim at tuskegee to carry out in our financial and other operations such business methods as would be approved of by any new york banking house i have spoken of several large gifts to the school but by far the greater proportion of the money that has built up the institution has come in the form of small donations from persons of moderate means in my efforts to get money i have often been surprised at the patience and deep interest of the ministers who are besieged on every hand and at all hours of the day for help if no other consideration had convinced me of the value of the christian life for the elevation of the black man would have made me a christian in a large degree it has been the pennies the nickels and the dimes which have come from the sunday schools the christian endeavour societies and the missionary societies as well as from the church proper that have helped to elevate the negro at so rapid a rate this speaking of small gifts reminds me to say that very few tuskegee graduates fail to send us an annual contribution these contributions range from twenty five cents up to ten dollars and up to the present time we have continued to receive help from them first the state legislature of alabama increased its annual appropriation from two thousand dollars to three thousand dollars the effort to secure this increase was led by the hon m f foster the member of the legislature from tuskegee second we received one thousand dollars from the john f slater fund our work seemed to please the trustees of this fund as they soon began increasing their annual grant this has been added to from time to time until at present we receive eleven thousand dollars annually from the fund the other help to which i have referred came in the shape of an allowance from the peabody fund this was at first five hundred dollars but it has since been increased to fifteen hundred dollars the effort to secure help from the slater and peabody funds brought me into contact with two rare men men who have had much to do in shaping the policy for the education of the negro i refer to the hon j l m curry of washington who is the general agent for these two funds and mister morris k jessup of new york doctor curry is a native of the south an ex confederate soldier yet i do not believe there is any man in the country who is more deeply interested in the highest welfare of the negro than doctor curry or one who is more free from race prejudice of the black man and the southern white man i shall never forget the first time i met him it was in richmond virginia where he was then living i had heard much about him when i first went into his presence trembling because of my youth and inexperience he took me by the hand so cordially and spoke such encouraging words and gave me such helpful advice regarding the proper course to pursue that i came to know him then as i have known him ever since as a high example of one who is constantly and unselfishly at work for the betterment of humanity baskerville hall october fifteenth my dear holmes if i was compelled to leave you without much news during the early days of my mission in some ways they have within the last forty eight hours become much clearer and in some ways they have become more complicated but i will tell you all and you shall judge for yourself before breakfast on the morning following my adventure it follows therefore that barrymore since only this window would serve the purpose must have been looking out for something or somebody upon the moor the night was very dark so that i can hardly imagine how he could have hoped to see anyone it had struck me that it was possible that some love intrigue was on foot that would have accounted for his stealthy movements and also for the uneasiness of his wife the man is a striking looking fellow very well equipped to steal the heart of a country girl so that this theory seemed to have something to support it that opening of the door which i had heard after i had returned to my room might mean that he had gone out to keep some clandestine appointment so i reasoned with myself in the morning and i tell you the direction of my suspicions and i told him all that i had seen he was less surprised than i had expected i knew that barrymore walked about nights and i had a mind to speak to him about it said he two or three times i have heard his steps in the passage coming and going just about the hour you name perhaps then he pays a visit every night to that particular window i suggested perhaps he does if so we should be able to shadow him and see what it is that he is after i wonder what your friend holmes would do if he were here i believe that he would do exactly what you now suggest said i he would follow barrymore and see what he did then we shall do it together but surely he would hear us the man is rather deaf and in any case we must take our chance of that we'll sit up in my room tonight and wait until he passes sir henry rubbed his hands with pleasure and it was evident that he hailed the adventure as a relief to his somewhat quiet life upon the moor the baronet has been in communication with the architect who prepared the plans for sir charles and with a contractor from london so that we may expect great changes to begin here soon and it is evident that our friend has large ideas and means to spare no pains or expense to restore the grandeur of his family when the house is renovated and refurnished all that he will need will be a wife to make it complete between ourselves there are pretty clear signs that this will not be wanting if the lady is willing for i have seldom seen a man more infatuated with a woman than he is with our beautiful neighbour miss stapleton and yet the course of true love does not run quite as smoothly as one would under the circumstances expect today for example its surface was broken by a very unexpected ripple which has caused our friend considerable perplexity and annoyance after the conversation which i have quoted about barrymore sir henry put on his hat and prepared to go out as a matter of course i did the same what are you coming watson he asked looking at me in a curious way that depends on whether you are going on the moor said i yes i am am sorry to intrude but you heard how earnestly holmes insisted that i should not leave you and especially that you should not go alone upon the moor sir henry put his hand upon my shoulder with a pleasant smile my dear fellow said he holmes with all his wisdom did not foresee some things which have happened since i have been on the moor you understand me i am sure that you are the last man in the world who would wish to be a spoil sport i must go out alone it put me in a most awkward position i was at a loss what to say or what to do but when i came to think the matter over my conscience reproached me bitterly for having on any pretext allowed him to go out of my sight i assure you my cheeks flushed at the very thought it might not even now be too late to overtake him so i set off at once in the direction of merripit house i hurried along the road at the top of my speed without seeing anything of sir henry there fearing that perhaps i had come in the wrong direction after all i mounted a hill from which i could command a view the same hill which is cut into the dark quarry thence i saw him at once he was on the moor path about a quarter of a mile off and a lady was by his side who could only be miss stapleton it was clear that there was already an understanding between them and that they had met by appointment they were walking slowly along in deep conversation and i saw her making quick little movements of her hands as if she were very earnest in what she was saying while he listened intently and once or twice shook his head in strong dissent i stood among the rocks watching them very much puzzled as to what i should do next to follow them and break into their intimate conversation seemed to be an outrage and yet my clear duty was never for an instant to let him out of my sight to act the spy upon a friend was a hateful task still i could see no better course than to observe him from the hill and to clear my conscience by confessing to him afterwards what i had done it is true that if any sudden danger had threatened him i was too far away to be of use and yet i am sure that you will agree with me that the position was very difficult and that there was nothing more which i could do our friend sir henry and the lady had halted on the path and were standing deeply absorbed in their conversation when i was suddenly aware that i was not the only witness of their interview a wisp of green floating in the air caught my eye and another glance showed me that it was carried on a stick by a man who was moving among the broken ground it was stapleton with his butterfly net he was very much closer to the pair than i was and he appeared to be moving in their direction at this instant sir henry suddenly drew miss stapleton to his side his arm was round her but it seemed to me that she was straining away from him with her face averted he stooped his head to hers and she raised one hand as if in protest next moment i saw them spring apart and turn hurriedly round stapleton was the cause of the interruption he was running wildly towards them his absurd net dangling behind him he gesticulated and almost danced with excitement in front of the lovers what the scene meant i could not imagine but it seemed to me that stapleton was abusing sir henry who offered explanations which became more angry as the other refused to accept them the lady stood by in haughty silence finally stapleton turned upon his heel and beckoned in a peremptory way to his sister who after an irresolute glance at sir henry walked off by the side of her brother the naturalist's angry gestures showed that the lady was included in his displeasure the baronet stood for a minute looking after them his head hanging the very picture of dejection what all this meant i could not imagine you would have thought the middle of that prairie a fairly safe place for a man to be private said he but by thunder and a mighty poor wooing at that where had you engaged a seat i was on that hill but her brother was well up to the front did you see him come out on us yes i did did he ever strike you as being crazy this brother of hers i can't say that he ever did i dare say not i always thought him sane enough until today but you can take it from me that either he or i ought to be in a straitjacket what's the matter with me anyhow you've lived near me for some weeks watson tell me straight now is there anything that would prevent me from making a good husband to a woman that i loved i should say not he can't object to my worldly position so it must be myself that he has this down on what has he against me i never hurt man or woman in my life that i know of and yet he would not so much as let me touch the tips of her fingers did he say so that and a deal more i tell you watson i've only known her these few weeks but from the first i just felt that she was made for me and she too she was happy when she was with me and that i'll swear there's a light in a woman's eyes that speaks louder than words but he has never let us get together and it was only today for the first time that i saw a chance of having a few words with her alone she was glad to meet me but when she did it was not love that she would talk about and she wouldn't have let me talk about it either if she could have stopped it with that i offered in as many words to marry her if he had not been her brother i should have known better how to answer him as it was i told him that my feelings towards his sister were such as i was not ashamed of and that i hoped that she might honour me by becoming my wife that seemed to make the matter no better and i answered him rather more hotly than i should perhaps considering that she was standing by so it ended by his going off with her as you saw and i'll owe you more than ever i can hope to pay i tried one or two explanations but indeed i was completely puzzled myself our friend's title his fortune his age his character and his appearance are all in his favour and i know nothing against him however our conjectures were set at rest by a visit from stapleton himself that very afternoon he had come to offer apologies for his rudeness of the morning and after a long private interview with sir henry in his study the upshot of their conversation was that the breach is quite healed and that we are to dine at merripit house next friday as a sign of it i don't say now that he isn't a crazy man said sir henry i can't forget the look in his eyes when he ran at me this morning but i must allow that no man could make a more handsome apology than he has done did he give any explanation of his conduct his sister is everything in his life he says that is natural enough and i am glad that he should understand her value but when he saw with his own eyes that it was really so and that she might be taken away from him it gave him such a shock that for a time he was not responsible for what he said or did and he recognized how foolish and how selfish it was if she had to leave him he had rather it was to a neighbour like myself than to anyone else but in any case it was a blow to him and it would take him some time before he could prepare himself to meet it he would withdraw all opposition upon his part and now i pass on to another thread which i have extricated out of the tangled skein the mystery of the sobs in the night of the tear stained face of missus barrymore of the secret journey of the butler to the western lattice window congratulate me my dear holmes and tell me that i have not disappointed you as an agent all these things have by one night's work been thoroughly cleared i have said by one night's work but in truth it was by two nights work for on the first we drew entirely blank i sat up with sir henry in his rooms until nearly three o'clock in the morning but no sound of any sort did we hear except the chiming clock upon the stairs it was a most melancholy vigil and ended by each of us falling asleep in our chairs fortunately we were not discouraged and we determined to try again the next night we lowered the lamp and sat smoking cigarettes without making the least sound it was incredible how slowly the hours crawled by and yet we were helped through it by the same sort of patient interest which the hunter must feel as he watches the trap keenly on the alert once more we had heard the creak of a step in the passage very stealthily we heard it pass along until it died away in the distance then the baronet gently opened his door and we set out in pursuit and shot one single yellow beam across the gloom of the corridor we shuffled cautiously towards it trying every plank before we dared to put our whole weight upon it we had taken the precaution of leaving our boots behind us but even so however the man is fortunately rather deaf and he was entirely preoccupied in that which he was doing when at last we reached the door and peeped through we found him crouching at the window candle in hand exactly as i had seen him two nights before we had arranged no plan of campaign but the baronet is a man to whom the most direct way is always the most natural he walked into the room and as he did so barrymore sprang up from the window with a sharp hiss of his breath and stood livid and trembling before us his dark eyes glaring out of the white mask of his face were full of horror and astonishment as he gazed from sir henry to me what are you doing here barrymore his agitation was so great that he could hardly speak and the shadows sprang up and down from the shaking of his candle it was the window sir i go round at night to see that they are fastened on the second floor yes sir all the windows look here barrymore said sir henry sternly we have made up our minds to have the truth out of you so it will save you trouble to tell it sooner rather than later come now no lies what were you doing at that window the fellow looked at us in a helpless way i was doing no harm sir i was holding a candle to the window and why were you holding a candle to the window don't ask me sir henry don't ask me i give you my word sir that it is not my secret and that i cannot tell it if it concerned no one but myself i would not try to keep it from you a sudden idea occurred to me and i took the candle from the trembling hand of the butler let us see if there is any answer i held it as he had done and stared out into the darkness of the night vaguely i could discern the black bank of the trees nothing at all the butler broke in i assure you sir move your light across the window watson cried the baronet see the other moves also come speak up who is your confederate out yonder and what is this conspiracy that is going on the man's face became openly defiant it is my business and not yours i will not tell then you leave my employment right away very good sir if i must i must and you go in disgrace by thunder you may well be ashamed of yourself your family has lived with mine for over a hundred years under this roof no no sir no not against you it was a woman's voice and missus barrymore paler and more horror struck than her husband was standing at the door her bulky figure in a shawl and skirt might have been comic were it not for the intensity of feeling upon her face we have to go eliza this is the end of it you can pack our things said the butler oh john john have i brought you to this it is my doing sir henry all mine he has done nothing except for my sake and because i asked him speak out then what does it mean we cannot let him perish at our very gates the light is a signal to him that food is ready for him and his light out yonder is to show the spot to which to bring it then your brother is the escaped convict sir selden the criminal that's the truth sir said barrymore i said that it was not my secret and that i could not tell it to you but now you have heard it and you will see that if there was a plot it was not against you this then was the explanation of the stealthy expeditions at night and the light at the window sir henry and i both stared at the woman in amazement was it possible that this stolidly respectable person was of the same blood as one of the most notorious criminals in the country yes sir my name was selden and he is my younger brother we humoured him too much when he was a lad and gave him his own way in everything from crime to crime he sank lower and lower until it is only the mercy of god which has snatched him from the scaffold but to me sir he was always the little curly headed boy that i had nursed and played with as an elder sister would that was why he broke prison sir he knew that i was here and that we could not refuse to help him when he dragged himself here one night weary and starving with the warders hard at his heels what could we do we took him in and fed him and cared for him then you returned sir and my brother thought he would be safer on the moor than anywhere else until the hue and cry was over so he lay in hiding there but every second night we made sure and if there was an answer my husband took out some bread and meat to him every day we hoped that he was gone but as long as he was there we could not desert him that is the whole truth as i am an honest christian woman and you will see that if there is blame in the matter i cannot blame you for standing by your own wife forget what i have said and we shall talk further about this matter in the morning when they were gone we looked out of the window again sir henry had flung it open and the cold night wind beat in upon our faces and he is waiting this villain beside that candle by thunder watson the same thought had crossed my own mind it was not as if the barrymores had taken us into their confidence their secret had been forced from them the man was a danger to the community any night for example our neighbours the stapletons might be attacked by him and it may have been the thought of this which made sir henry so keen upon the adventure i will come said i then get your revolver and put on your boots the sooner we start the better as the fellow may put out his light and be off in five minutes we were outside the door starting upon our expedition we hurried through the dark shrubbery the night air was heavy with the smell of damp and decay now and again the moon peeped out for an instant but clouds were driving over the face of the sky the light still burned steadily in front are you armed i asked i have a hunting crop we must close in on him rapidly for he is said to be a desperate fellow we shall take him by surprise and have him at our mercy before he can resist i say watson said the baronet what would holmes say to this how about that hour of darkness in which the power of evil is exalted as if in answer to his words there rose suddenly out of the vast gloom of the moor strident wild and menacing the baronet caught my sleeve and his face glimmered white through the darkness my god what's that watson i don't know it's a sound they have on the moor i heard it once before it died away and an absolute silence closed in upon us we stood straining our ears but nothing came watson said the baronet it was the cry of a hound my blood ran cold in my veins he asked who the folk on the countryside oh they are ignorant people why should you mind what they call it tell me watson what do they say of it i hesitated but could not escape the question they say it is the cry of the hound of the baskervilles he groaned and was silent for a few moments a hound it was he said at last but it seemed to come from miles away over yonder i think it was hard to say whence it came it rose and fell with the wind isn't that the direction of the great grimpen mire yes it is well it was up there come now watson didn't you think yourself that it was the cry of a hound i am not a child you need not fear to speak the truth calling of a strange bird no no it was a hound my god can there be some truth in all these stories you don't believe it do you watson no no and yet it was one thing to laugh about it in london it was as cold as a block of marble you'll be all right tomorrow i don't think i'll get that cry out of my head shall we turn back no by thunder we have come out to get our man and we will do it we after the convict and a hell hound as likely as not after us come on we'll see it through if all the fiends of the pit were loose upon the moor we stumbled slowly along in the darkness with the black loom of the craggy hills around us and the yellow speck of light burning steadily in front there is nothing so deceptive as the distance of a light upon a pitch dark night and then we knew that we were indeed very close a guttering candle was stuck in a crevice of the rocks which flanked it on each side so as to keep the wind from it and also to prevent it from being visible save in the direction of baskerville hall a boulder of granite concealed our approach and crouching behind it we gazed over it at the signal light it was strange to see this single candle burning there in the middle of the moor with no sign of life near it just the one straight yellow flame and the gleam of the rock on each side of it what shall we do now whispered sir henry wait here he must be near his light let us see if we can get a glimpse of him the words were hardly out of my mouth when we both saw him over the rocks in the crevice of which the candle burned there was thrust out an evil yellow face a terrible animal face all seamed and scored with vile passions foul with mire with a bristling beard and hung with matted hair the light beneath him was reflected in his small cunning eyes which peered fiercely or the fellow may have had some other reason for thinking that all was not well but i could read his fears upon his wicked face any instant he might dash out the light and vanish in the darkness i sprang forward therefore and sir henry did the same at the same moment the convict screamed out a curse at us and hurled a rock which splintered up against the boulder which had sheltered us i caught one glimpse of his short squat strongly built figure as he sprang to his feet and turned to run at the same moment by a lucky chance the moon broke through the clouds we rushed over the brow of the hill and there was our man running with great speed down the other side springing over the stones in his way with the activity of a mountain goat a lucky long shot of my revolver might have crippled him but i had brought it only to defend myself if attacked and not to shoot an unarmed man who was running away we were both swift runners and in fairly good training but we soon found that we had no chance of overtaking him we saw him for a long time in the moonlight until he was only a small speck moving swiftly among the boulders upon the side of a distant hill we ran and ran until we were completely blown but the space between us grew ever wider finally we stopped and sat panting on two rocks while we watched him disappearing in the distance and it was at this moment that there occurred a most strange and unexpected thing we had risen from our rocks and were turning to go home having abandoned the hopeless chase the moon was low upon the right and the jagged pinnacle of a granite tor stood up against the lower curve of its silver disc there outlined as black as an ebony statue on that shining background i saw the figure of a man upon the tor do not think that it was a delusion holmes i assure you that i have never in my life seen anything more clearly as far as i could judge the figure was that of a tall thin man he stood with his legs a little separated his arms folded his head bowed as if he were brooding over that enormous wilderness of peat and granite which lay before him he might have been the very spirit of that terrible place it was not the convict this man was far from the place where the latter had disappeared besides he was a much taller man with a cry of surprise i pointed him out to the baronet but in the instant during which i had turned to grasp his arm the man was gone there was the sharp pinnacle of granite still cutting the lower edge of the moon but its peak bore no trace of that silent and motionless figure but it was some distance away the baronet's nerves were still quivering from that cry which recalled the dark story of his family and he was not in the mood for fresh adventures he had not seen this lonely man upon the tor but i should like to have some further proof of it today we mean to communicate to the princetown people where they should look for their missing man and leave you to select for yourself those which will be of most service to you in helping you to your conclusions we are certainly making some progress so far as the barrymores go we have found the motive of their actions and its strange inhabitants remains as inscrutable as ever it is usual to say that the delineation of character in shakespeare is the height of perfection this is asserted with such confidence and repeated by all as indisputable truth but however much i endeavored to find confirmation of this in shakespeare's dramas i always found the opposite in reading any of shakespeare's dramas whatever i was from the very first instantly convinced that he was lacking in the most important if not the only means of portraying characters individuality of language this is absent from shakespeare in which not only they could not speak but in which no living man ever has spoken or does speak that he would divorce his wife in the grave should regan not receive him or that the heavens would crack with shouting or that the winds would burst or that the wind wishes to blow the land into the sea or that the curled waters wish to flood the shore as the gentleman describes the storm or that it is easier to bear one's grief and the soul leaps over many sufferings when grief finds fellowship or that lear has become childless while i am fatherless as edgar says or use similar unnatural expressions with which the speeches of all the characters in all shakespeare's dramas overflow they all suffer from a common intemperance of language those who are in love who are preparing for death who are fighting who are dying all alike speak much and unexpectedly about subjects utterly inappropriate to the occasion being evidently guided rather by consonances and play of words than by thoughts they speak all alike lear raves exactly as does edgar when feigning madness both kent and the fool speak alike the words of one of the personages might be placed in the mouth of another and by the character of the speech it would be impossible to distinguish who speaks if there is a difference in the speech of shakespeare's various characters it lies merely in the different dialogs which are pronounced for these characters again by shakespeare and not by themselves thus shakespeare always speaks for kings in one and the same inflated empty language also in one and the same shakespearian artificially sentimental language speak all the women who are intended to be poetic juliet desdemona cordelia imogen marina in the same way also it is shakespeare alone who speaks for his villains richard edmund iago macbeth expressing for them those vicious feelings which villains never express yet more similar are the speeches of the madmen with their horrible words and those of fools with their mirthless puns so that in shakespeare there is no language of living individuals that language which in the drama is the chief means of setting forth character if gesticulation be also a means of expressing character as in ballets this is only a secondary means moreover if the characters speak at random and in a random way and all in one and the same diction as is the case in shakespeare's work then even the action of gesticulation is wasted therefore whatever the blind panegyrists of shakespeare may say in shakespeare there is no expression of character those personages who in his dramas stand out as characters are characters borrowed by him from former works which have served as the foundation of his dramas and they are mostly depicted not by the dramatic method which consists in making each person speak with his own diction but in the epic method of one person describing the features of another the perfection with which shakespeare expresses character is asserted chiefly on the ground of the characters of lear cordelia othello desdemona falstaff and hamlet but all these characters as well as all the others instead of belonging to shakespeare are taken by him from dramas chronicles and romances anterior to him all these characters not only are not rendered more powerful by him but in most cases they are weakened and spoilt this is very striking in this drama of king lear by an unknown author the characters of this drama that of king lear and especially of cordelia not only were not created by shakespeare but have been strikingly weakened and deprived of force by him as compared with their appearance in the older drama in the older drama leir abdicates because having become a widower he thinks only of saving his soul he asks his daughters as to their love for him that by means of a certain device he has invented he may retain his favorite daughter on his island the elder daughters are betrothed while the youngest does not wish to contract a loveless union with any of the neighboring suitors whom leir proposes to her and he is afraid that she may marry some distant potentate the device which he has invented as he informs his courtier perillus shakespeare's kent is this that when cordelia tells him that she loves him more than any one or as much as her elder sisters do he will tell her that she must in proof of her love marry the prince he will indicate on his island all these motives for lear's conduct are absent in shakespeare's play then when according to the old drama leir asks his daughters about their love for him cordelia does not say as shakespeare has it that she will not give her father all her love but will love her husband too should she marry which is quite unnatural but simply says that she can not express her love in words but hopes that her actions will prove it goneril and regan remark that cordelia's answer is not an answer and that the father can not meekly accept such indifference exists in the old drama leir is annoyed by the failure of his scheme and the poisonous words of his eldest daughters irritate him still more after the division of the kingdom between the elder daughters there follows in the older drama a scene between cordelia and the king of gaul setting forth instead of the colorless cordelia of shakespeare a very definite and attractive character of the truthful tender and self sacrificing youngest daughter while cordelia without grieving that she has been deprived of a portion of the heritage sits sorrowing at having lost her father's love and looking forward to earn her bread by her labor there comes the king of gaul who in the disguise of a pilgrim desires to choose a bride from among leir's daughters he asks cordelia why she is sad she tells him the cause of her grief the king of gaul still in the guise of a pilgrim falls in love with her and offers to arrange a marriage for her with the king of gaul but she says she will marry only a man whom she loves then the pilgrim still disguised offers her his hand and heart and cordelia confesses she loves the pilgrim and consents to marry him notwithstanding the poverty that awaits her and cordelia marries him instead of this scene lear according to shakespeare offers cordelia's two suitors to take her without dowry and one cynically refuses while the other one does not know why accepts her after this in the old drama as in shakespeare's leir undergoes the insults of goneril into whose house he has removed but he bears these insults in a very different way from that represented by shakespeare he feels that by his conduct toward cordelia he has deserved this and humbly submits as in shakespeare's drama so also in the older drama the courtiers perillus kent who had interceded for cordelia and was therefore banished comes to leir and assures him of his love but under no disguise but simply as a faithful old servant who does not abandon his king in a moment of need leir tells him what according to shakespeare he tells cordelia in the last scene that if the daughters whom he has benefited hate him a retainer to whom he has done no good can not love him but perillus kent assures the king of his love toward him and leir pacified goes on to regan in the older drama there are no tempests nor tearing out of gray hairs but there is the weakened and humbled old man leir overpowered with grief and banished by his other daughter also who even wishes to kill him turned out by his elder daughters leir according to the older drama as a last resource goes with perillus to cordelia instead of the unnatural banishment of lear during the tempest and his roaming about the heath leir with perillus in the older drama during their journey to france very naturally reach the last degree of destitution sell their clothes in order to pay for their crossing over the sea and in the attire of fishermen exhausted by cold and hunger approach cordelia's house here again instead of the unnatural combined ravings of the fool lear and edgar as represented by shakespeare there follows in the older drama a natural scene of reunion between the daughter and the father cordelia who notwithstanding her happiness has all the time been grieving about her father and praying to god to forgive her sisters who had done him so much wrong meets her father in his extreme want and wishes immediately to disclose herself to him but her husband advises her not to do this in order not to agitate her weak father she accepts the counsel and takes leir into her house without disclosing herself to him and nurses him leir gradually revives and then the daughter asks him who he is and how he lived formerly if from the first says leir i should relate the cause i would make a heart of adamant to weep and thou poor soul kind hearted as thou art dost weep already ere i do begin cordelia for god's love tell it and when you have done i'll tell the reason why i weep so soon and leir relates all he has suffered from his elder daughters and says that now he wishes to find shelter with the child who would be in the right even were she to condemn him to death to this cordelia says oh i know for certain that thy daughter will lovingly receive thee how canst thou know this without knowing her says leir i know says cordelia because not far from here i had a father who acted toward me as badly as thou hast acted toward her yet if i were only to see his white head i would creep to meet him on my knees no this can not be says leir for there are no children in the world so cruel as mine do not condemn all for the sins of some says cordelia and falls on her knees look here dear father she says look on me i am thy loving daughter yet the whole of this old drama is incomparably and in every respect superior to shakespeare's adaptation it is so first because it has not got the utterly superfluous characters of the villain edmund and unlifelike gloucester and edgar who only distract one's attention secondly because it has not got the completely false effects of lear running about the heath his conversations with the fool and all these impossible disguises failures to recognize and accumulated deaths and above all because in this drama there is the simple natural and deeply touching character of leir and the yet more touching and clearly defined character of cordelia both absent in shakespeare therefore there is in the older drama instead of shakespeare's long drawn scene of lear's interview with cordelia and of cordelia's unnecessary murder the exquisite scene of the interview between leir and cordelia unequaled by any in all shakespeare's dramas and cordelia instead of being killed restoring leir to his former position thus it is in the drama we are examining which shakespeare has borrowed from the drama king leir so it is also with othello taken from an italian romance the same also with the famous hamlet the same with antony brutus cleopatra shylock richard shakespeare while profiting by characters already given in preceding dramas or romances chronicles or plutarch's lives not only fails to render them more truthful and vivid as his eulogists affirm but on the contrary always weakens them and often completely destroys them as with lear compelling his characters to commit actions unnatural to them and above all to utter speeches natural neither to them nor to any one whatever the characters of othello iago cassio emilia according to shakespeare are much less natural and lifelike than in the italian romance shakespeare's othello suffers from epilepsy of which he has an attack on the stage moreover in shakespeare's version desdemona's murder is preceded by the strange vow of the kneeling othello othello according to shakespeare is a negro and not a moor all this is erratic inflated unnatural and violates the unity of the character all this is absent in the romance in that romance the reasons for othello's jealousy are represented more naturally than in shakespeare in the romance cassio knowing whose the handkerchief is goes to desdemona to return it but approaching the back door of desdemona's house sees othello and flies from him othello perceives the escaping cassio and this more than anything confirms his suspicions shakespeare has not got this and yet this casual incident explains othello's jealousy more than anything else with shakespeare this jealousy is founded entirely on iago's persistent successful machinations and treacherous words which othello blindly believes othello's monolog over the sleeping desdemona about his desiring her when killed to look as she is alive about his going to love her even dead and now wishing to smell her balmy breath et cetera is utterly impossible a man who is preparing for the murder of a beloved being does not utter such phrases still less after committing the murder would he speak about the necessity of an eclipse of sun and moon and of the globe yawning nor can he negro tho he may be address devils inviting them to burn him in hot sulphur and so forth lastly however effective may be the suicide absent in the romance it completely destroys the conception of his clearly defined character if he indeed suffered from grief and remorse he would not intending to kill himself pronounce phrases about his own services about the pearl and about his eyes dropping tears as fast as the arabian trees their medicinal gum and yet less about the turk's beating an italian and how he othello smote him thus so that notwithstanding the powerful expression of emotion in othello when under the influence of iago's hints jealousy rises in him and again in his scenes with desdemona one's conception of othello's character is constantly infringed so it is with the chief character othello but notwithstanding its alteration and the disadvantageous features which it is made thereby to present in comparison with the character from which it was taken in the romance this character still remains a character but all the other personages are completely spoiled by shakespeare iago according to shakespeare is an unmitigated villain deceiver and thief a robber who robs roderigo and always succeeds even in his most impossible designs and therefore is a person quite apart from real life in shakespeare the motive of his villainy is first that othello did not give him the post he desired secondly that he suspects othello of an intrigue with his wife there are many motives but they are all vague whereas in the romance there is but one simple and clear motive iago's passionate love for desdemona transmitted into hatred toward her and othello after she had preferred the moor to him and resolutely repulsed him yet more unnatural is the utterly unnecessary roderigo whom iago deceives and robs promising him desdemona's love and whom he forces to fulfil all he commands to intoxicate cassio provoke and then kill cassio emilia who says anything it may occur to the author to put into her mouth has not even the slightest semblance of a live character but falstaff the wonderful falstaff shakespeare's eulogists will say of him at all events one can not say that he is not a living character or that having been taken from the comedy of an unknown author it has been weakened falstaff like all shakespeare's characters was taken from a drama or comedy by an unknown author written on a really living person sir john oldcastle who had been the friend of some duke this oldcastle had once been convicted of heresy but had been saved by his friend the duke but afterward he was condemned and burned at the stake for his religious beliefs which did not conform with catholicism it was on this same oldcastle that an anonymous author in order to please the catholic public wrote a comedy or drama ridiculing this martyr for his faith and representing him as a good for nothing man the boon companion of the duke and it is from this comedy that shakespeare borrowed not only the character of falstaff but also his own ironical attitude toward it in shakespeare's first works when this character appeared it was frankly called oldcastle but later in elizabeth's time when protestantism again triumphed it was awkward to bring out with mockery a martyr in the strife with catholicism and besides oldcastle's relatives had protested and shakespeare accordingly altered the name of oldcastle to that of falstaff falstaff is indeed quite a natural and typical character but then it is perhaps the only natural and typical character depicted by shakespeare and this character is natural and typical because of all shakespeare's characters it alone speaks a language proper to itself and it speaks thus because it speaks in that same shakespearian language full of mirthless jokes and unamusing puns which being unnatural to all shakespeare's other characters is quite in harmony with the boastful distorted and depraved character of the drunken falstaff for this reason alone does this figure truly represent a definite character unfortunately the artistic effect of this character is spoilt by the fact that it is so repulsive by its gluttony drunkenness debauchery rascality deceit and cowardice that it is difficult to share the feeling of gay humor with which the author treats it thus it is with falstaff but in none of shakespeare's figures is his i will not say incapacity to give but utter indifference to giving his personages a typical character so strikingly manifest as in hamlet and in connection with none of shakespeare's works do we see so strikingly displayed that blind worship of shakespeare that unreasoning state of hypnotism owing to which the mere thought even is not admitted that any of shakespeare's productions can be wanting in genius or that any of the principal personages in his dramas can fail to be the expression of a new and deeply conceived character shakespeare takes an old story not bad in its way relating on this subject he writes his own drama introducing quite inappropriately as indeed he always does into the mouth of the principal person all those thoughts of his own which appeared to him worthy of attention and putting into the mouth of his hero these thoughts about life the grave digger about death to be or not to be the same which are expressed in his sixty sixth sonnet about the theater about women he is utterly unconcerned as to the circumstances under which these words are said and it naturally turns out that the person expressing all these thoughts is a mere phonograph of shakespeare without character whose actions and words do not agree in the old legend hamlet's personality is quite comprehensible therefore he simulates insanity desiring to bide his time and observe all that goes on in the palace he persists then sees his mother in private kills a courtier who was eavesdropping and convicts his mother of her sin afterward he is sent to england but intercepts letters and returning from england takes revenge of his enemies burning them all all this is comprehensible and flows from hamlet's character and position but shakespeare putting into hamlet's mouth speeches which he himself wishes to express and making him commit actions which are necessary to the author in order to produce scenic effects destroys all that constitutes the character of hamlet and of the legend but what is necessary for the author's plan one moment he is awe struck at his father's ghost another moment he begins to chaff it calling it old mole one moment he loves ophelia another moment he teases her and so forth there is no possibility of finding any explanation whatever of hamlet's actions or words and therefore no possibility of attributing any character to him where the principal figure has no character whatever and lo profound critics declare that in this drama in the person of hamlet is expressed singularly powerful perfectly novel and deep personality existing in this person having no character and that precisely in this absence of character consists the genius of creating a deeply conceived character having decided this learned critics write volumes upon volumes so that the praise and explanation of the greatness and importance of the representation of the character of a man who has no character form in volume a library it is true that some of the critics timidly express the idea that there is something strange in this figure that hamlet is an unsolved riddle but no one has the courage to say as in hans andersen's story that the king is naked and learned critics continue to investigate and extol this puzzling production which reminds one of the famous stone with an inscription which pickwick found near a cottage doorstep and which divided the scientific world into two hostile camps so that neither do the characters of lear nor othello nor falstaff nor yet hamlet in any way confirm the existing opinion that shakespeare's power consists in the delineation of character if in shakespeare's dramas one does meet figures having certain characteristic features for the most part secondary figures such as polonius in hamlet and portia in the merchant of venice these few lifelike characters among five hundred or more other secondary figures with the complete absence of character in the principal figures do not at all prove that the merit of shakespeare's dramas consists in the expression of character that a great talent for depicting character is attributed to shakespeare arises from his actually possessing a peculiarity which for superficial observers and in the play of good actors may appear to be the capacity of depicting character this peculiarity consists in the capacity of representative scenes expressing the play of emotion however unnatural the positions may be in which he places his characters however improper to them the language which he makes them speak however featureless they are the very play of emotion its increase and alteration and the combination of many contrary feelings as expressed correctly and powerfully in some of shakespeare's scenes and in the play of good actors evokes even if only for a time sympathy with the persons represented shakespeare himself an actor and an intelligent man knew how to express by the means not only of speech but of exclamation gesture and the repetition of words states of mind and developments or changes of feeling taking place in the persons represented so that in many instances shakespeare's characters instead of speaking merely make an exclamation or weep or in the middle of a monolog by means of gestures demonstrate the pain of their position just as lear asks some one to unbutton him or in moments of great agitation repeat a question several times or several times demand the repetition of a word which has particularly struck them as do othello macduff cleopatra and others the stroke of scorn relieved his mind and the next morning he laughed at his self conceit but the laugh was not a healthy one he re read the letter from the master and the wisdom in its lines which had at first exasperated him chilled and depressed him now he saw himself as a fool indeed deprived of the objects of both intellect and emotion he could not proceed to his work whenever he felt reconciled to his fate as a student there came to disturb his calm his hopeless relations with sue that the one affined soul he had ever met was lost to him through his marriage returned upon him with cruel persistency till unable to bear it longer he again rushed for distraction to the real christminster life he now sought it out in an obscure and low ceiled tavern up a court which was well known to certain worthies of the place and in brighter times would have interested him simply by its quaintness here he sat more or less all the day convinced that he was at bottom a vicious character of whom it was hopeless to expect anything in the evening the frequenters of the house dropped in one by one jude still retaining his seat in the corner though his money was all spent and he had not eaten anything the whole day except a biscuit and made friends with several to wit tinker taylor a decayed church ironmonger who appeared to have been of a religious turn in earlier years but was somewhat blasphemous now also a red nosed auctioneer also two gothic masons like himself called uncle jim and uncle joe there were present too some clerks and a gown and surplice maker's assistant two ladies who sported moral characters of various depths of shade according to their company nicknamed bower o bliss and freckles some horsey men in the know of betting circles a travelling actor from the theatre and two devil may care young men who proved to be gownless undergraduates they had slipped in by stealth to meet a man about bull pups and stayed to drink and smoke short pipes with the racing gents aforesaid looking at their watches every now and then the conversation waxed general christminster society was criticized the dons magistrates and other people in authority being sincerely pitied for their shortcomings while opinions on how they ought to conduct themselves and their affairs to be properly respected and his aims having been what they were for so many years everything the others said turned upon his tongue by a sort of mechanical craze to the subject of scholarship and study the extent of his own learning being dwelt upon with an insistence that would have appeared pitiable to himself in his sane hours i don't care a damn he was saying for any provost warden principal fellow or cursed master of arts in the university canst say the creed in latin man that was how they once put it to a chap down in my country i should think so said jude haughtily not he like his conceit screamed one of the ladies just you shut up bower o bliss said one of the undergraduates silence well come now stand me a small scotch cold and i'll do it straight off that's a fair offer said the undergraduate throwing down the money for the whisky the barmaid concocted the mixture with the bearing of a person compelled to live amongst animals of an inferior species visibilium omnium et invisibilium a silence reigned among the rest in the bar and the maid stood still jude's voice echoing sonorously into the inner parlour where the landlord was dozing and bringing him out to see what was going on jude had declaimed steadily ahead and was continuing crucifixus etiam pro nobis sub pontio pilato passus let un go on let un go on said the auctioneer but jude's mind seemed to grow confused soon and he could not get on he put his hand to his forehead and his face assumed an expression of pain give him another glass then he'll fetch up and get through it said tinker taylor somebody threw down threepence the glass was handed jude stretched out his arm for it without looking and having swallowed the liquor went on in a moment in a revived voice raising it as he neared the end with the manner of a priest leading a congregation et in spiritum sanctum dominum et vivificantem et unam catholicam et apostolicam ecclesiam then jude seemed to shake the fumes from his brain as he stared round upon them you pack of fools he cried which one of you knows whether i have said it or no it might have been the ratcatcher's daughter in double dutch for all that your besotted heads can tell the landlord who had already had his license endorsed for harbouring queer characters feared a riot and came outside the counter but jude in his sudden flash of reason had turned in disgust and left the scene onward he still went under the influence of a childlike yearning for the one being in the world to whom it seemed possible to fly an unreasoning desire whose ill judgement was not apparent to him now in the course of an hour when it was between ten and eleven o'clock he entered the village of lumsdon and reaching the cottage saw that a light was burning in a downstairs room which he assumed rightly as it happened to be hers jude stepped close to the wall and tapped with his finger on the pane saying impatiently sue sue and in a second or two the door was unlocked and opened and sue appeared with a candle in her hand is it jude yes it is my dear dear cousin what's the matter oh i am and the other supporting him she led him indoors and placed him in the only easy chair the meagrely furnished house afforded stretching his feet upon another and pulling off his boots jude now getting towards his sober senses could only say dear dear sue in a voice broken by grief and contrition she asked him if he wanted anything to eat but he shook his head then telling him to go to sleep and that she would come down early in the morning and get him some breakfast she bade him good night and ascended the stairs almost immediately he fell into a heavy slumber and did not wake till dawn and he beheld it in all the ghastliness of a right mind she knew the worst of him the very worst how could he face her now she would soon be coming down to see about breakfast as she had said and there would he be in all his shame confronting her he could not bear the thought and softly drawing on his boots and taking his hat from the nail on which she had hung it he slipped noiselessly out of the house his small savings deposited at one of the banks in christminster having fortunately been left untouched to get to marygreen therefore his only course was walking and the distance being nearly twenty miles he had ample time to complete on the way the sobering process begun in him at some hour of the evening he reached alfredston here he pawned his waistcoat and having gone out of the town a mile or two slept under a rick that night weary and mud bespattered but quite possessed of his ordinary clearness of brain he sat down by the well thinking as he did so what a poor christ he made seeing a trough of water near he bathed his face and went on to the cottage of his great aunt whom he found breakfasting in bed attended by the woman who lived with her what out o work asked his relative regarding him through eyes sunken deep under lids heavy as pot covers yes said jude heavily i think i must have a little rest refreshed by some breakfast he went up to his old room and lay down in his shirt sleeves after the manner of the artizan it was hell the hell of conscious failure both in ambition and in love if he had been a woman he must have screamed under the nervous tension which he was now undergoing but that relief being denied to his virility he clenched his teeth in misery bringing lines about his mouth like those in the laocoon now abandoned pecked its neighbour smartly and the vane on the new victorian gothic church in the new spot had already begun to creak it was a voice he guessed its origin in a moment or two the curate was praying with his aunt in the adjoining room he remembered her speaking of him presently the sounds ceased and a step seemed to cross the landing and more upon the theological though this had up till now been merely a portion of the general plan of advancement now i know i have been a fool and that folly is with me added jude in conclusion and i don't regret the collapse of my university hopes one jot i wouldn't begin again if i were sure to succeed i don't care for social success any more at all but i do feel i should like to do some good thing and i bitterly regret the church and the loss of my chance of being her ordained minister for it is that of a thoughtful and educated man you might enter the church as a licentiate only you must make up your mind to avoid strong drink i could avoid that easily enough jude's old and embittered aunt lay unwell at marygreen and on the following sunday he went to see her a visit which was the result of a victorious struggle against his inclination to turn aside to the village of lumsdon and obtain a miserable interview with his cousin in which the word nearest his heart could not be spoken and the sight which had tortured him could not be revealed his aunt was now unable to leave her bed and a great part of jude's short day was occupied in making arrangements for her comfort the little bakery business had been sold to a neighbour and with the proceeds of this and her savings she was comfortably supplied with necessaries and more it was not till the time had nearly come for him to leave that he obtained a quiet talk with her and his words tended insensibly towards his cousin was sue born here she was in this room they were living here at that time what made ee ask that now you've been seeing her said the harsh old woman and what did i tell ee well that yes then don't keep it up she was brought up by her father to hate her mother's family and she'll look with no favour upon a working chap like you a townish girl as she's become by now i never cared much about her a pert little thing that's what she was too often with her tight strained nerves many's the time i've smacked her for her impertinence why one day when she was walking into the pond with her shoes and stockings off and her petticoats pulled above her knees afore i could cry out for shame she said move on aunty this is no sight for modest eyes she was twelve if a day well of course but now she's older she's of a thoughtful quivering tender nature and as sensitive as jude cried his aunt springing up in bed don't you be a fool about her no no of course not your marrying that woman arabella was about as bad a thing as a man could possibly do for himself by trying hard but she's gone to the other side of the world and med never trouble you again and there'll be a worse thing if you tied and bound as you be should have a fancy for sue if your cousin is civil to you take her civility for what it is worth but anything more than a relation's good wishes it is stark madness for ee to give her if she's townish and wanton it med bring ee to ruin don't say anything against her aunt don't please a relief was afforded to him by the entry of the companion and nurse of his aunt who must have been listening to the conversation for she began a commentary on past years introducing sue bridehead as a character in her recollections she described what an odd little maid sue had been when a pupil at the village school there was a sound of revelry by night and the raven how during the delivery she would knit her little brows and glare round tragically and say to the empty air as if some real creature stood there the neighbour told also of sue's accomplishments in other kinds she was not exactly a tomboy you know but she could do things that only boys do as a rule all boys except herself and then they'd cheer her and then she'd say don't be saucy boys and suddenly run indoors they'd try to coax her out again but a wouldn't come these retrospective visions of sue only made jude the more miserable that he was unable to woo her and he left the cottage of his aunt that day with a heavy heart he would fain have glanced into the school to see the room in which sue's little figure had so glorified itself ye've got there right enough then jude showed that he did not understand why to the seat of l'arning the city of light you used to talk to us about as a little boy is it all you expected of it yes more cried jude when i was there once for an hour i didn't see much in it for my part auld crumbling buildings half church half almshouse and not much going on at that you are wrong john there is more going on than meets the eye of a man walking through the streets it is a unique centre of thought and religion the intellectual and spiritual granary of this country all that silence and absence of goings on the sleep of the spinning top to borrow the simile of a well known writer or it med not as i say i didn't see nothing of it the hour or two i was there so i went in and had a pot o beer and a penny loaf how so jude slapped his pocket just what we thought such places be not for such as you only for them with plenty o money there you are wrong said jude with some bitterness they are for such ones still the remark was sufficient to withdraw jude's attention from the imaginative world he had lately inhabited in which an abstract figure more or less himself he was set regarding his prospects in a cold northern light he had lately felt that he could not quite satisfy himself in his greek in the greek of the dramatists particularly so fatigued was he sometimes after his day's work that he could not maintain the critical attention necessary for thorough application he felt that he wanted a coach a friend at his elbow to tell him in a moment won't do i must get special information the next week accordingly he sought it when he saw an elderly gentleman who had been pointed out as the head of a particular college walking in the public path of a parklike enclosure near the spot at which jude chanced to be sitting it seemed benign considerate yet rather reserved on second thoughts jude felt that he could not go up and address him but he was sufficiently influenced by the incident to think what a wise thing it would be for him to state his difficulties by letter to some of the best and most judicious of these old masters and obtain their advice during the next week or two he accordingly placed himself in such positions about the city as would afford him glimpses of several of the most distinguished among the provosts wardens and other heads of houses and from those he ultimately selected five whose physiognomies seemed to say to him that they were appreciative and far seeing men to these five he addressed letters briefly stating his difficulties and asking their opinion on his stranded situation when the letters were posted jude mentally began to criticize them he wished they had not been sent it is just one of those intrusive vulgar pushing applications which are so common in these days he thought why couldn't i know better than address utter strangers in such a way i may be an impostor an idle scamp a man with a bad character for all that they know to the contrary perhaps that's what i am nevertheless he found himself clinging to the hope of some reply as to his one last chance of redemption he waited day after day whether as seemed possible it was a practical move of the schoolmaster's towards a larger income in view of a provision for two instead of one he would not allow himself to say by indirect inquiries he soon perceived clearly what he had long uneasily suspected that to qualify himself for certain open scholarships and exhibitions was the only brilliant course but to do this a good deal of coaching would be necessary and much natural ability it was next to impossible that a man reading on his own system however widely and thoroughly even over the prolonged period of ten years should be able to compete with those who had passed their lives under trained teachers the other course that of buying himself in so to speak seemed the only one really open to men like him the difficulty being simply of a material kind with the help of his information he began to reckon the extent of this material obstacle and ascertained to his dismay that at the rate at which with the best of fortune he would be able to save money he saw what a curious and cunning glamour the neighbourhood of the place had exercised over him to get there and live there to move among the churches and halls and become imbued with the genius loci had seemed to his dreaming youth it would have been far better for him in every way if he had never come within sight and sound of the delusive precincts had gone to some busy commercial town with the sole object of making money by his wits and thence surveyed his plan in true perspective well all that was clear to him amounted to this that the whole scheme had burst up like an iridescent soap bubble under the touch of a reasoned inquiry he looked back at himself along the vista of his past years and his thought was akin to heine's above the youth's inspired and flashing eyes i see the motley mocking fool's cap rise fortunately he had not been allowed to bring his disappointment into his dear sue's life by involving her in this collapse and the painful details of his awakening to a sense of his limitations should now be spared her as far as possible after all and unforeseeing he always remembered the appearance of the afternoon on which he awoke from his dream not quite knowing what to do with himself he went up to an octagonal chamber in the lantern of a singularly built theatre that was set amidst this quaint and singular city it had windows all round from which an outlook over the whole town and its edifices could be gained jude's eyes swept all the views in succession meditatively mournfully yet sturdily those buildings and their associations and privileges were not for him from the looming roof of the great library into which he hardly ever had time to enter his gaze travelled on to the varied spires he saw that his destiny lay not with these but among the manual toilers in the shabby purlieu which he himself occupied unrecognized as part of the city at all by its visitors and panegyrists yet without whose denizens the hard readers could not read nor the high thinkers live he looked over the town into the country beyond to the trees which screened her whose presence had at first been the support of his heart but for this blow he might have borne with his fate with sue as companion he could have renounced his ambitions with a smile without her it was inevitable that the reaction from the long strain to which he had subjected himself should affect him disastrously phillotson had no doubt passed through a similar intellectual disappointment to that which now enveloped him but the schoolmaster had been since blest with the consolation of sweet sue while for him there was no consoler descending to the streets he went listlessly along till he arrived at an inn and entered it here he drank several glasses of beer in rapid succession and when he came out it was night by the light of the flickering lamps he rambled home to supper and had not long been sitting at table when his landlady brought up a letter that had just arrived for him she laid it down as if impressed though it really was from the master in person it ran thus biblioll college sir i have read your letter with interest and judging from your description of yourself as a working man i venture to think that you will have a much better chance of success in life by remaining in your own sphere and sticking to your trade than by adopting any other course that therefore is what i advise you to do yours faithfully t tetuphenay that officer yawned stretched out his elbows elevated himself an inch and a half on the balls of his toes smiled and looking humorously at jude said you've had a wet young man no i've only begun he replied cynically whatever his wetness his brains were dry enough he only heard in part the policeman's further remarks having fallen into thought on what struggling people like himself had stood at that crossway whom nobody ever thought of now it had more history than the oldest college in the city it was literally teeming stratified with the shades of human groups who had met there for tragedy comedy farce real enactments of the intensest kind at fourways men had stood and talked of napoleon the burning of the martyrs the crusades the norman conquest possibly of the arrival of caesar here the two sexes had met for loving hating coupling parting had waited had suffered for each other had triumphed over each other cursed each other in jealousy blessed each other in forgiveness he began to see that the town life was a book of humanity infinitely more palpitating varied and compendious than the gown life these struggling men and women before him were the reality of christminster though they knew little of christ or minster that was one of the humours of things the floating population of students and teachers who did know both in a way were not christminster in a local sense at all he looked at his watch and in pursuit of this idea he went on till he came to a public hall the spirit of sue seemed to hover round him and prevent his flirting and drinking with the frolicsome girls who made advances wistful to gain a little joy at ten o'clock he came away choosing a circuitous route homeward to pass the gates of the college whose head had just sent him the note the gates were shut and by an impulse he took from his pocket the lump of chalk which as a workman he usually carried there and wrote along the wall i have understanding as well as you i am not inferior to you yea who knoweth not such things as these peggy has revenge joe wegg made a rapid recovery his strength returning under the influence of pleasant surroundings and frequent visits from ethel and uncle john's three nieces joe was planning to exploit a new patent as soon as he could earn enough to get it introduced and ethel exhibited a sublime confidence in the boy's ability that rendered all question of money insignificant the gossips wanted to know all the whys and wherefores but the boy kept his room in the hotel or only walked out when accompanied by ethel or one of the three nieces sometimes they took him to ride as he grew better and the fact that joe were hand an glove wi the nabobs notwithstanding the little affair of the letter in which he had not appeared with especial credit for one thing he confided to the boys at the store that in his opinion the man who had murdered cap'n wegg had tried to murder his son also and it wasn't likely joe could manage to escape him a second time another tale evolved from peggy's fertile imagination had turned burglar and been shot in the arm in an attempt at housebreaking wouldn't be s'prised said the agent in an awed voice he waylaid the nieces once or twice and tried to secure from them a verification of his somber suspicions which they mischievously fostered the girls found him a source of much amusement and relieved their own disappointment at finding the wegg mystery a pricked bubble by getting mc nutt excited over many sly suggestions of hidden crimes they knew he was harmless for even his neighbors needed proof of any assertion he made moreover the investigation uncle john was making would soon set matters right so the young ladies did not hesitate to have fun at the little agent's expense one of mc nutt's numerous occupations was raising a patch of watermelons each year on the lot back of the house these he had fostered with great care since the plants had first sprouted through the soil and in these late august days two or three hundreds of fine big melons were just getting ripe he showed the patch with much pride one day to the nieces saying here's the most extry fine melling patch in this county ef i do say it myself dan brayley he thinks he kin raise mellings but the ol fool ain't got a circumstance to this ain't they beauties it seems to me observed patsy gravely that brayley's are just as good we passed his place this morning and wondered how he could raise such enormous melons normous brayley's i'm sure they are finer than these said beth well i'll be jiggered peggy's eyes stared as they had never stared before dan brayley he's a miser'ble ol skinflint thet man couldn't raise decent mellings ef he tried charge why er fifty cents a piece is my price to nabobs an dirt cheap at that that is too much declared patsy mister brayley says he will sell his melons for fifteen cents each say brayley's a disturbin element in these parts he oughter go to jail fer asking fifteen cents fer them mean little mellings o his'n they seem as large as yours murmured louise nobody likes brayley round millville why on'y las winter he called me a meddler in public tell me said patsy with a smile did you ever rob a melon patch mister mc nutt but the ones you grow are worth fifty cents each are they not sure mine is then every time you eat one of your own melons you eat fifty cents if you were eating one of mister brayley's melons you would only eat fifteen cents oh my dear remonstrated louise not understanding it will be such fun replied her cousin with eyes dancing merrily boys always rob melon patches so i don't see why girls shouldn't when shall we do it mister mc nutt there ain't any moon jest now an the nights is dark as blazes let's go ternight and all drive together to the back of brayley's yard and take all the melons we want it'll serve him right said peggy delightedly don't betray us sir pleaded beth i can't replied mc nutt frankly i'm in it myself an we'll jest find out what his blame twisted ol fifteen cent mellings is like on the way home she confided to her cousins a method of securing revenge upon the agent for selling them the three copies of the lives of the saints i think our chances are best don't you she asked and they decided to join the conspiracy there was some difficulty escaping from uncle john and the major that night but patsy got them interested in a game of chess that was likely to last some hours while beth stole to the barn and harnessed joe to the surrey soon the others slipped out and joined her and with patsy and beth on the front seat and louise inside the canopy they drove slowly away until the sound of the horse's feet on the stones was no longer likely to betray them mc nutt was waiting for them when they quietly drew up before his house the village was dark and silent for its inhabitants retired early to bed by good fortune the sky was overcast with heavy clouds and not even the glimmer of a star relieved the gloom they put mc nutt on the back seat with louise cautioned him to be quiet and then drove away dan brayley's place was two miles distant but in answer to peggy's earnest inquiry if she knew the way beth declared she could find it blind folded in a few moments louise had engaged the agent in a spirited discussion of the absorbing mystery and so occupied his attention that he paid no heed to the direction they had taken the back seat was hemmed in by side curtains and the canopy so it would be no wonder if he lost all sense of direction even had not the remarks of the girl at his side completely absorbed him beth drove slowly down the main street up a lane back by the lake road and along the street again and this programme was repeated several times what's wrong asked the agent as they suddenly stopped with a jerk this ought to be brayley's said beth but it's so dark i'm not certain just where we are mc nutt thrust his head out and peered into the blackness drive along a little he whispered the girl obeyed stop stop i think that's them contwisted fifteen cent mellings over there they all got out and beth tied the horse to the fence peggy climbed over and at once whispered come on it's them all right through the drifting clouds patsy giggled and the others felt a sudden irresistible impulse to join her keep still cautioned mc nutt wouldn't ol dan be jest ravin ef he knew this say here's a ripe one hev a slice mc nutt was stumping over the patch and plumping his wooden foot into every melon he could find smashing them wantonly against the ground the discovery filled them with horror they had thought inducing the agent to rob his own patch of a few melons while under the delusion that they belonged to his enemy brayley a bit of harmless fun but here was the vindictive fellow actually destroying his own property by the wholesale oh don't please don't mister mc nutt pleaded patsy in frightened accents but it's wrong it's wicked protested beth can't help it this is my chance an i'll make them bum fifteen cent mellings look like a penny a piece afore i gits done with em never mind girls whispered louise it's the law of retribution poor peggy will be sorry for this tomorrow the man had not the faintest suspicion where he was he knew his own melon patch well enough having worked in it at times all the summer but he had never climbed over the fence and approached it from the rear before so it took on a new aspect to him from this point of view and moreover the night was dark enough to deceive anybody if he came across an especially big melon mc nutt would lug it to the carriage and dump it in and so angry and energetic was the little man mc nutt was stowed away inside with louise and they drove away up the lane the agent was jubilant and triumphant and chuckled in gleeful tones that thrilled the girls with remorse as they remembered the annihilation of mc nutt's cherished melons i could tell by the second class taste o them mellings an their measley little size them things ain't a circumstance to the kind i raise are you sure asked louise guess i'm a jedge o mellings when i sees em he took rather more than his share of the spoils but the girls had no voice to object they were by this time so convulsed with suppressed merriment that they had hard work not to shriek aloud their laughter for in spite of the tragic revelations the morrow would bring forth the situation was so undeniably ridiculous that they could not resist its humor i've had a heap o fun whispered mc nutt good night gals ef ye didn't belong to thet gum twisted nabob ye'd be some pun'kins that there should be no conviction for murder until the body of the murdered person was found or proof of its destruction obtained beyond a doubt we denied that sufficient proof had been obtained in the case now before the court the judges consulted and decided that the trial should go on we took our next objection when the confessions were produced in evidence we declared that they had been extorted by terror or by undue influence and we pointed out certain minor particulars in which the two confessions failed to corroborate each other for the rest our defense on this occasion was as to essentials what our defense had been at the inquiry before the magistrate once more the judges consulted and once more they overruled our objection the confessions were admitted in evidence in support of their case it is needless to waste time in recapitulating his evidence he contradicted himself gravely on cross examination we showed plainly and after investigation proved that he was not to be believed on his oath the chief justice summed up he charged in relation to the confessions that no weight should be attached to a confession incited by hope or fear and he left it to the jury to determine whether the confessions in this case had been so influenced of his death by public execution lay in making a confession and that they would do their best if he did confess to have his sentence commuted to imprisonment for life as for silas he was proved to have been beside himself with terror would influence the verdict of the jury on the side of mercy after an absence of an hour they returned into court with a verdict of guilty against both the prisoners being asked in due form if they had anything to say in mitigation of their sentence ambrose and silas solemnly declared their innocence and publicly acknowledged that their respective confessions had been wrung from them by the hope of escaping the hangman's hands this statement was not noticed by the bench the prisoners were both sentenced to death on my return to the farm i did not see naomi miss meadowcroft informed her of the result of the trial half an hour later one of the women servants handed to me an envelope bearing my name on it in naomi's handwriting the envelope inclosed a letter and with it a slip of paper on which naomi had hurriedly written these words for god's sake read the letter i send to you and do something about it immediately i looked at the letter upon this he wrote to morwick farm to say that he had seen a man exactly answering to the description of john jago but bearing another name working as a clerk in a merchant's office in jersey city having time to spare before the mail went out he had returned to the office to take another look at the man before he posted his letter to his surprise he was informed that the clerk had not appeared at his desk that day his employer had sent to his lodgings and had been informed that he had suddenly packed up his hand bag after reading the newspaper at breakfast had paid his rent honestly and had gone away nobody knew where it was late in the evening when i read these lines assuming the letter to be genuine i reached the conclusion that the search for him might be usefully limited to narrabee and to the surrounding neighborhood the newspaper at his breakfast had no doubt given him his first information of the finding of the grand jury and of the trial to follow it was in my experience of human nature that he should venture back to narrabee under these circumstances and under the influence of his infatuation for naomi more than this which his sudden absence might inflict on others was plainly implied in his secret withdrawal from the farm the same cruel indifference pushed to a further extreme might well lead him to press his proposals privately on naomi and to fix her acceptance of them as the price to be paid for saving her cousin's life to these conclusions i arrived after much thinking i had determined on naomi's account to clear the matter up but it is only candid to add that my doubts of john jago's existence remained unshaken by the letter i believed it to be nothing more nor less than a heartless and stupid hoax the striking of the hall clock roused me from my meditations i counted the strokes midnight it was like the moonlight on the fatal evening when naomi had met john jago on the garden walk my bedroom candle was on the side table i had just lighted it i was just leaving the room when the door suddenly opened and naomi herself stood before me recovering the first shook of her sudden appearance i saw instantly in her eager eyes in her deadly pale cheeks that something serious had happened a large cloak was thrown over her a white handkerchief was tied over her head her hair was in disorder she had evidently just risen in fear and in haste from her bed what is it i asked advancing to meet her she clung trembling with agitation to my arm you will think my obstinacy invincible i could hardly believe it even then where i asked in the back yard she replied for the small proprieties of every day life let me see him i said i am here to fetch you she answered in her frank and fearless way come upstairs with me her room was on the first floor of the house and was the only bedroom which looked out on the back yard on our way up the stairs she told me what had happened i was in bed she said but not asleep when i heard a pebble strike against the window pane i waited wondering what it meant another pebble was thrown against the glass so far i was surprised but not frightened i got up and ran to the window to look out looking up at me in the moonlight did he see you yes he said come down and speak to me i have something serious to say to you did you answer him as soon as i could catch my breath i said wait a little and ran downstairs to you what shall i do let me see him and i will tell you we entered her room keeping cautiously behind the window curtain i looked out there he was his beard and mustache were shaved off his hair was close cut but there was no disguising his wild brown eyes or the peculiar movement of his spare wiry figure as he walked slowly to and fro in the moonlight waiting for naomi i had so firmly disbelieved that john jago was a living man what shall i do naomi repeated no but the door of the tool house round the corner is not locked very good show yourself at the window and say to him i am coming directly the brave girl obeyed me without a moment's hesitation there had been no doubt about his eyes and his gait there was no doubt now about his voice as he answered softly from below all right then pretend to be fearful of discovery at the dairy and bring him round the corner so that i can hear him behind the door we left the house together and separated silently naomi followed my instructions with a woman's quick intelligence where stratagems are concerned i had hardly been a minute in the tool house before i heard him speaking to naomi on the other side of the door the first words which i caught distinctly related to his motive for secretly leaving the farm mortified pride and that it had actually encouraged him to keep in hiding after being laughed at and insulted and denied i was glad said the miserable wretch to see that some of you had serious reason to wish me back again it rests with you miss naomi to keep me here and to persuade me to save ambrose by showing myself and he lowered his voice but i could still hear him promise you will marry me he said and i will go before the magistrate to morrow and show him that i am a living man suppose i refuse asked the girl raising her voice if you attempt to give the alarm he answered as true as god's above us you will feel my hand on your throat it's my turn now miss and i am not to be trifled with will you have me for your husband yes or no no she answered loudly and firmly i burst open the door and seized him as he lifted his hand on her the next morning when lord elmwood and sandford met at breakfast the latter was pale with fear for the success of lady elmwood's letter the earl was pale too but there was besides upon his face something which evidently marked he was displeased sandford observed it and was all humbleness both in his words and looks in order to soften him as soon as the breakfast was removed lord elmwood drew the letter from his pocket and holding it towards sandford said that may be of more value to you than it is to me therefore i give it you sandford called up a look of surprise as if he did not know the letter again tis lady elmwood's letter said lord elmwood and i return it to you for two reasons sandford took it and putting it up asked fearfully what those two reasons were first you may have cause to recall it i know what you have said replied sandford you have said you grant lady elmwood's request you cannot recall these words nor i my gratitude do you know what her request is returned he not exactly my lord i told you before i did not but it is no doubt something in favour of her child i think not he replied such as it is however i grant it but in the strictest sense of the word no farther and one neglect to suffer that she may reside at one of my seats dispensing at the same time with my ever seeing her and you will comply i will till she encroaches on this concession and dares to hope for a greater i will while she avoids my sight or the giving me any remembrance of her but if whether by design or by accident i ever see or hear from her that moment my compliance to her mother's supplication ceases and i abandon her once more sandford sighed lord elmwood continued i am glad her request stopped where it did i would rather comply with her desires than not and i rejoice they are such as i can grant with ease and honour to myself i am seldom now at elmwood castle let her daughter go there the few weeks or months i am down in the summer she may easily in that extensive house avoid me while she does she lives in security when she does not you know my resolution sandford bowed the earl resumed nor can it be a hardship to obey this command she cannot lament the separation from a parent whom she never knew sandford was going eagerly to prove the error of that assertion but he prevented him saying in a word without farther argument if she obeys me in this i will provide for her as my daughter during my life and leave her a fortune at my death but if she dares sandford interrupted the menace prepared for utterance saying and you still mean i suppose to make mister rushbrook your heir have you not heard me say so and do you imagine i have changed my determination i am not given to alter my resolutions mister sandford and i thought you knew i was not besides will not my title be extinct whoever i make my heir you may remember how troublesome it was to conquer my stubborn disposition in my youth then indeed you did but in my more advanced age you will find the task too difficult sandford again repeated he should not presume you know it must be your own fault and as this is a theme the most likely of any nay the only one on which we can have a difference such as we cannot forgive take care never from this day to resume it indeed that of itself would be an offence i could not pardon i have been clear and explicit in all i have said there can be no fear of mistaking my meaning therefore all future explanation is unnecessary without shewing my resentment even to the hour of my death he was going out of the room but before we bid adieu to the subject for ever my lord there was another person whom i named to you do you mean miss woodley oh by all means let her live at elmwood house too prepared to set off for their habitation in order himself to conduct them from thence to elmwood castle and appoint some retired part of it for lady matilda against the annual visit her father should pay there but before he left london giffard the steward took an opportunity to wait upon him and let him know that his lord had acquainted him with the consent he had given for his daughter to be admitted at elmwood castle and upon what restrictions that he had farther uttered the severest threats should these restrictions ever be infringed sandford thanked giffard for his friendly information it served him as a second warning of the circumspection that was necessary and having taken leave of his friend and patron they both loved him sincerely more especially lady matilda whose forlorn state and innocent sufferings had ever excited his compassion and caused him to treat her with affection tenderness and respect she knew too how much he had been her mother's friend for that she also loved him and for being honoured with the friendship of her father she looked up to him with reverence for matilda with an excellent understanding a sedateness above her years and early accustomed to the most private converse between lady elmwood and miss woodley was perfectly acquainted with the whole fatal history of her mother and was by her taught the respect and admiration of her father's virtues which they justly merited notwithstanding the joy of mister sandford's presence once more to cheer their solitary dwelling no sooner were the first kind greetings over than the dread of what he might have to inform them of possessed poor matilda and miss woodley so powerfully that all their gladness was changed into affright their apprehensions were far more forcible than their curiosity they dared not ask a question and even began to wish he would continue silent upon the subject on which they feared to listen for near two hours he was so at length after a short interval from speaking during which they waited with anxiety for what he might next say he turned to lady matilda and said you don't ask for your father my dear i did not know it was proper she replied timidly it is always proper answered sandford for you to think of him though he should never think on you she burst into tears and said that she did think of him but she felt an apprehension of mentioning his name and she wept bitterly while she spoke do not think i reproved you said sandford i only told you what was right nay said miss woodley she does not weep for that she fears her father has not complied with her mother's request perhaps not even read her letter yes he has read it returned sandford oh heavens exclaimed matilda clasping her hands together and the tears falling still faster do not be so much alarmed my dear said miss woodley you know we are prepared for the worst and you know you promised your mother whatever your fate should be to submit with patience yes replied matilda and i am prepared for every thing but my father's refusal to my dear mother your father has not refused your mother's request replied sandford she was leaping from her seat in ecstasy but not entirely replied matilda and since it is granted i am careless but she told me her letter concerned none but me to explain perfectly to matilda lady elmwood's letter and that she might perfectly understand upon what terms she was admitted into elmwood castle sandford now read the letter to her and repeated as nearly as he could remember the whole of the conversation that passed between lord elmwood and himself not even sparing through an erroneous delicacy any of those threats her father had denounced and this little bounty just obtained would not have been greater in her mother's estimation than it was now in hers miss woodley too smiled at the prospect before her she esteemed lord elmwood beyond any mortal living and overjoyed at the prospect of being once again in his company painting at the same time a thousand bright hopes from watching every emotion of his soul and catching every proper occasion to excite or increase his paternal sentiments yet she had the prudence to conceal those vague hopes from his child lest a disappointment might prove fatal and assuming a behaviour neither too much elated or depressed she advised that they should hope for the best but yet as usual expect and prepare for the worst chapter seventeen daniel burton takes the plunge doctor stewart's second operation on keith's eyes took place late in november it was not a success far from increasing his vision it lessened it only dimly now could he discern light at all in a letter to daniel burton doctor stewart stated the case freely and frankly yet he declared that he had not given up hope yet he then went on to explain in paris there was a noted specialist in whom he had great confidence he wished very much that this man could see keith to take keith over now however as war conditions were with daniel burton's kind permission therefore the doctor would keep keith where he was for the present pending the arrival of the great specialist it was a bitter blow for days after the letter came daniel burton shut himself up in his studio refusing to see any one but susan and almost refusing to see her susan indeed heart broken as she was herself so busy was she trying to concoct something that would tempt her employer to break a fast that was becoming terrifying to her then came keith's letter he wrote cheerfully hopefully he told of new games that he was playing new things of interest that he was seeing he said nothing whatever about the operation he did say that there was a big doctor coming from paris whom he was going to see in may however that was all when the doctor's letter had come telling of the failure of the second operation susan had read it and accepted it with sternly controlled eyes that did not shed one tear but when keith's letter came not even mentioning the operation her self control snapped and she burst openly into tears in answer to daniel burton's amazed exclamation doctor stewart came on again to take his daughter back for the holidays he called at once to see mister burton and the two had a long conference in the studio while susan feverishly moved from room to room downstairs taking up and setting down one object after another in the aimless fashion of one whose fingers are not controlled by the mind when the doctor had gone susan did not wait for daniel burton to seek her out she went at once to the studio oh yes he said a great deal but it was only a repetition of what he had said before in the letter daniel burton spoke wearily constrainedly his face had grown a little white the doctor bought the big sofa in the hall downstairs and the dropleaf table in the dining room humph but will he pay anything for them things susan yes sir something in the man's face and voice put a curious note of respect into susan's manner i've been intending to tell you for some time i i shall want breakfast at seven o'clock to morrow morning susan's face was aghast to work i said repeated daniel burton sharply i shall want breakfast at seven o'clock susan he turned away plainly indicating that for him the matter was closed but for susan the matter was not closed daniel burton you ain't goin to demean yourself like that she gasped an artistical gentleman like you why i'd rather work my hands to the bones that will do susan you may go and susan went there were times when susan did go but not yet for susan was the matter closed but barely had she finished reading the letter aloud when the real object of her visit was disclosed by the triumphant well susan betts t ain't for me to pretense that i don't know what you're inferrin to but jest let me tell you this an kerosene cans daniel burton hands over the counter he won't never be jest a common storekeeper he'll be thinkin flowers an woods an sunsets jest the same furthermore an moreover in my opinion an i might have known what you'd say too if i'd stopped to think well i must be goin anyhow i only came over to show you the letter from my john i'm sure i wish't was him comin back to his old place behind the counter instead of your daniel burton she sighed i'd buy every picture he ever painted if i had the money dreamily fixed out the window nodded her head slowly yes i s'pose so but there's a lot left there's always a lot left and everything he writes i can just see it was always like that with my john let him go downtown an come back you'd think he'd been to the circus the wonderful things he'd tell me he'd seen on the way until i could just see em myself i'll never forget one day he went to a fire the old babcock house burned an he saw it he was twelve years old i was sick in bed an he told me about it the roar an cracklin of the flames oh it was wonderful an there it was just the way he told it that's why i know he could have been a writer he could make others see everything but now that's all over now he'll never be anything i can see him i can see all that horrible battle field with the reelin men the flames the smoke the burstin shells an oh god my john will he ever ever come back to me turned away and stumbled out of the kitchen susan looking after her drew a long sigh worry never climbed a hill worry never there's some times when it's frank impertinence to tell folks not to worry she muttered severely to herself attacking the piled up dishes before her an twas for all the world like a lamb to the slaughter house susan moaned to the law student an if you want to see a real slaughter house you jest come in here she beckoned him leading the way to the studio but but looking not a little startled as he followed her with half reluctant feet in the studio susan flourished accusing arms look at that that anybody might have with them pictures all put away an his easel hid behind the door an not a brush or a cube of paint in sight an him dolin out vinegar an molasses down to that old store i tell you it made me sick mister jenkins sick yes yes that's so murmured mister jenkins vaguely well it did why it worked me up so i jest sat right down an made up a poem on it only i made it free verse you know that's all the rage now like this she finished producing from somewhere about her person a half sheet of note paper alone an dark the studio waited waited for the sun of day but when it rose alas no lovely pictures greeted the fiery gob only their backs showed white an sorry an some dusty no easel sprawled long legs to trip an make you slip no cubes of pig lent gray or black nor any other color lent brightness to this dank world an he the artist the bright soul who bossed this ranch alas doomed to hide his bright talons in smelly kegs of kerosene an molasses brown an sticky alas that i should see an know this day there now ain't that about the way tis she demanded feelingly er yes yes it is that's so mister jenkins was backing out of the room and looking toward the stairway mister jenkins had been a member of the burton household long enough to have learned to take susan at her own valuation with no questions asked yes that's so he repeated as he plunged down the stairs to daniel burton himself susan made no further protests or even comments except the silent comment of eager service with some favorite dish for every meal women brought him jelly and fruit and men clapped him on the shoulder and said how are you my boy in voices that were not quite steady children stood about the gate and stared talking in awe struck whispers happy if they could catch a glimpse of his face at the window a part of this susan succeeded in keeping from keith susan had a well founded belief that keith would not care to be a lion but a great deal of it came to his knowledge of course in spite of anything she could do however she told herself that she need not have worried for if keith had recognized it for what it was he made no sign and even susan herself could find no fault with his behavior he was cordial cheery almost gay outwardly but inwardly susan was still keeping her eyes on keith missus mc guire came often to see keith she said she knew he would want to hear john's letters and there were all the old ones besides the new ones that came from time to time she brought them all and read them to him she talked about the young soldier too a great deal to the blind boy she explained to susan that she wanted to do everything she could to get him out of himself and interest him in the world outside and that she didn't know any better way to do it than to tell him of these brave soldiers who were doing something so really worth while in the world an he's so interested the dear boy she concluded with a sigh an so brave i think he's the bravest thing i ever saw susan betts yes he is brave said susan a little shortly so shortly that missus mc guire opened her eyes a bit and wondered why susan's lips had snapped tight shut in that straight hard line but what ails the woman she muttered to herself vexedly as she crossed the back yard to her own door wasn't she herself always braggin about his bein so brave humph there's no such thing as pleasin some folks it seems finished missus mc guire as she entered her own door but missus mc guire was not the only frequent caller there was mazie sanborn mazie began by coming every two or three days with flowers and fudge then she brought the latest novel one day and suggested that she read it to keith susan was skeptical of this even fearful she had not forgotten keith's frenzied avoidance of such callers in the old days but to her surprise now keith welcomed mazie joyously so joyously that susan began to suspect that behind the joyousness susan's joy then at keith's gracious response to visitors attentions changed to a vague uneasiness behind and beyond it all lay an intangible something upon which susan could not place her finger but which filled her heart with distrust and so still she kept her eyes on keith in june dorothy parkman came to hinsdale she came at once to see susan but she would only step inside the hall and she spoke low and hurriedly beyond the stairway i had to come to see how he was she began a little breathlessly and i wanted to ask you if you thought i could do any good or or be any help to him either as miss stewart or dorothy parkman only i i suppose i would have to be dorothy parkman now i couldn't keep the other up forever of course but i don't know how to tell she stopped and looked again fearfully toward the closed doors susan how how is he she finished unsteadily he's well very well he sees people mazie says he sees everybody now yes oh yes he sees people but he's real brave challenged the girl quickly mazie said he was i know everybody says he's brave there was an odd constraint in susan's voice but the girl was too intent on her own problem to notice it and that's why i hoped about me you know that he wouldn't mind now and of course it can't make any difference about his eyes for he doesn't need father or or any one now her voice broke would he see me do you think he ought to he sees everybody else i know mazie says does mazie know about you interrupted susan i mean about your being miss stewart a little but not much i told her once that he most always called me miss stewart but i never made anything of it and i never told her how much i saw of him out home some way i susan i thought i heard was miss stewart here he demanded excitedly with only the briefest of hesitations and a half despairing half relieved look into susan's startled eyes the young girl hurried forward indeed i'm here she cried gayly giving a warm clasp to his eagerly outstretched hand how do you do susan was just saying but susan was gone with upflung hands and a look that said no you don't rake me into this thing young lady as plainly as if she had spoken the words themselves in the living room a minute later keith began eager questioning when did you come yesterday and you came to see me the very next day weren't you good you knew how i wanted to see you oh but i didn't she laughed a little embarrassedly but they're not you there's not any one like you cut in the youth fervently and now you're going to stay a long time aren't you as to that it's too much to ask of course broke off keith contritely and truly i don't want to impose on you no no it isn't that protested the girl quickly it's only i don't say this sort of thing very often i never said it before to anybody but i want you to know that i understood and appreciated just what you were doing all those weeks for me out there at the sanatorium and it was the way you did it with never a word or a hint that i was different you did things and you made me do things without reminding me all the time that i was blind i shall never forget that first day when you told everybody here that comes to see me tells me the lines are there yes i know the girl's voice was low a little breathless and that's why i need you so much you will come why of course i'll come and be glad to you know i will and i'm so glad if i've helped any you've helped more than you'll ever know but come look i've got a dandy new game here and keith very obviously to hide the shake in his voice and the emotion in his face turned gayly to a little stand near him and picked up a square cardboard box half an hour later dorothy parkman passing through the hall on her way to the outer door was waylaid by susan leading the way through the diningroom in the kitchen she stopped and turned eagerly miss dorothy shook her head mutely despairingly you mean he don't know yet that you're dorothy parkman i mean just that but child alive he'll find out he can't help finding out now i tried to do it two or three times indeed i did but the words just wouldn't come and now i don't know when i can tell him he showed it miss dorothy i know a soft pink suffused the young girl's face but it was miss stewart he was glad to see not dorothy parkman and after the things he said she stopped and looked back over her shoulder toward the room she had just left but miss dorothy don't you see it'll be all right now you've shown him that you don't mind being with blind folks a mite so now he won't care a bit when he knows you are dorothy parkman but the girl shook her head again yes i know he might not mind that part perhaps and it wouldn't be easy to to make him understand he'd never forgive it i know he wouldn't to think i'd taken advantage of his not being able to see he wouldn't you don't know just to day he said something about about some one who had tried to deceive him in a little thing because he was blind and i could see how bitter he was beautifully about that to day but whether after he finds out her voice choked into silence and she turned her head quite away there there dear don't you fret susan comforted her you jest go home and think no more about it when thinkin won't mend it chapter twenty seven for the sake of john in due course daniel burton and his son keith returned from the funeral of their kinswoman missus nancy holworthy the town aware now of the stupendous change that had come to the fortunes of the burton family stared gossiped shook wise heads of prophecy then passed on to the next sensation which happened to be the return of four soldiers from across the seas three crippled one blinded at the burton homestead the changes did not seem so stupendous after all true daniel burton had abandoned the peddling of peas and beans across the counter and had at the earnest solicitation of his son got out his easel and placed a fresh canvas upon it but he obviously worked half heartedly and he still roamed the house after reading the evening paper and spent even more time before the great war map on his studio wall true also disgruntled tradesmen no longer rang peremptory peals on the doorbell for bouillon spoons had never materialized locks and doors and sagging blinds had received prompt attention but no startling alterations or improvements were promised by the evidence and keith was still or on his own with john mc guire it is no wonder surely that very soon the town ceased to stare and gossip or even to shake wise heads of prophecy nancy holworthy's death was two months in the past i acted as if anything was the matter stammered the youth well you do now tell me what is it nothing nothing susan nothing you can help keith was pacing back and forth and up and down the living room not even using his cane to define the familiar limits of his pathway suddenly he turned and stopped short his whole body quivering with emotion susan i can't i can't stand it he moaned i know keith but what is it now john mc guire he's been telling me how it is over there why susan i could see it see it i tell you and oh i did so want to be there to help he told me how they held it the little clump of trees that meant so much to us and how one by one they fell those brave fellows with him i could see it i could hear it and the shouts and groans of the men at our side and they needed men more men to take the place of those that had fallen even one man counted there counted for oh so much for at the last there was just one man left and to hear him tell it it was wonderful wonderful i know i know nodded susan it was like his letters you could see things he made you see em an that's what he always did and to think of all that to day being wasted on a blind baby tied to a picture puzzle moaned keith resuming his nervous pacing of the room if only a man a real man could have heard him one that could go and do a man's work why susan i never heard anything like it i never supposed there could be anything like that battle he never talked like this until to day oh he's told me a little from time to time and there are so many who need just that message to stir them from their smug complacency men who could fight and win men who would fight and win if only they could see and hear and know as i saw and heard and knew this afternoon and there it was wasted wasted worse than wasted on me chokingly keith turned away but with a sudden cry susan caught his arm no no keith it wasn't wasted you mustn't let it be wasted she panted listen you want others to hear it what you heard don't you you can you can how make him write it down jest as he talks he can he wants to he's always wanted to then publish it in a book so he couldn't do it you know he can't write at all he's only begun to practice a little bit he'd never get it down with the fire and the vim in it learning to write as he'd have to i know i know nodded susan it's that way with me in my poetry i jest have to get right ahead while the fuse burns an spell em somehow anyhow so's to get em down while i'm in the fit of it he couldn't do it i can see that now but keith couldn't you do it take it down i mean as he talked like a stylographer keith shook his head i wish i could but i couldn't i know i couldn't i couldn't begin to do it fast enough to keep up with him when a man's got a couple of huns coming straight for him and he knows he's got to get em both at once you can't very well sing out here she paused drew a long sigh and turned her eyes out the window up the walk was coming daniel burton his step was slow his head was bowed he looked like anything but the happy possessor of new wealth susan frowned as she watched him i wish your father she began suddenly she stopped do what take down john mc guire's story he's got eyes keith's voice broke a little but susan john mc guire wouldn't tell it to him don't you see he won't even see anybody but me and he didn't talk like this even to me until to day tell me that but he could overhear it keith no no don't look like that she protested hurriedly as keith began to frown jest listen a minute it would be jest as easy he could be over on the grass right close where he could hear every word an you could get john to talkin an as soon as he got really started on a story your father could begin to write an john wouldn't know a thing about it an' yes you're quite right john wouldn't know a thing about it broke in keith with a passion so sudden and bitter that susan fell back in dismay why keith she exclaimed her startled eyes on his quivering face i wonder if you think i'd do it he demanded i wonder if you really think i'd cheat that poor fellow into that i wasn't the only one in his audience but keith he wouldn't mind he wouldn't mind a bit urged susan if he didn't know an' oh no he wouldn't mind being cheated and deceived and made a fool of just because he couldn't see no he wouldn't mind persisted susan stoutly and playing games with me was a girl i had never known before a girl who was what she pretended to be a new friend doing it all because she wanted to because she liked to but keith i'm sure that dorothy liked there there susan interposed keith with quickly uplifted hand we'll not discuss it please yes i know i began the subject myself and it was my fault but when i heard you say john mc guire would be glad when he found out how we'd lied to his poor blind eyes i i just couldn't hold it in i had to say something but never mind that now susan oh keith why he'd even forget his eyes then it would help some keith drew in his breath and held it a moment suspended and he'd even be helping us to win out over there the fellow that reads it wouldn't need any recruiting station to send him over there if there was only a way that father could i know we will an keith in the morning when he woke up they had the place to themselves for on his instructions the servants had all left first thing janet and the cook to oxford where they would try and find new places and nanny going back to the cottage near tangley where her son lived who was the pigman there so with that morning there began what was now to be their ordinary life together he would get up when it was broad day and first thing light the fire downstairs and cook the breakfast then brush his wife sponge her with a damp sponge then brush her again in all this using scent very freely to hide somewhat her rank odour when she was dressed he carried her downstairs and they had their breakfast together she sitting up to table with him drinking her saucer of tea and taking her food from his fingers she was still fond of the same food that she had been used to before her transformation a lightly boiled egg or slice of ham a piece of buttered toast or two with a little quince and apple jam while i am on the subject of her food i should say that reading in the encyclopedia he found that foxes on the continent are inordinately fond of grapes and that during the autumn season they abandon their ordinary diet for them and then grow exceedingly fat and lose their offensive odour that it is strange mister tebrick should not have known it after reading this account he wrote to london for a basket of grapes to be posted to him twice a week and was rejoiced to find that the account in the encyclopedia was true in the most important of these particulars his vixen relished them exceedingly and seemed never to tire of them so that he increased his order first from one pound to three pounds and afterwards to five her odour abated so much by this means that he came not to notice it at all except sometimes in the mornings before her toilet what helped most to make living with her bearable for him was that she understood him perfectly yes every word he said and though she was dumb she expressed herself very fluently by looks and signs though never by the voice thus he frequently conversed with her telling her all his thoughts and hiding nothing from her sweet puss some men would pity me living alone here with you after what has happened but i would not change places while you were living with any man for the whole world though you are a fox i would rather live with you than any woman i swear i would and that too if you were changed to anything but then catching her grave look he would say do you think i jest on these things my dear i do not i swear to you my darling that all my life i will be true to you will be faithful will respect and reverence you who are my wife and i will do that not because of any hope that god in his mercy will see fit to restore your shape but solely because i love you however you may be changed my love is not often he would swear to her that the devil might have power to work some miracles but that he would find it beyond him to change his love for her these passionate speeches however they might have struck his wife in an ordinary way now seemed to be her chief comfort she would come to him put her paw in his hand and look at him with sparkling eyes shining with joy and gratitude would pant with eagerness jump at him and lick his face getting his meals setting the room straight making the bed and so forth when he was doing this housework it was comical to watch his vixen often she was as it were beside herself with vexation and distress to see him in his clumsy way doing what she could have done so much better had she been able she followed him everywhere and if he did one thing wrong she stopped him and showed him the way of it when he had forgot the hour for his meal she would come and tug his sleeve and tell him as if she spoke husband are we to have no luncheon to day this womanliness in her never failed to delight him for it showed she was still his wife buried as it were in the carcase of a beast but with a woman's soul at last since he could find no reason against it he went to the shelf and fetched down a volume of the history of clarissa harlowe which he had begun to read aloud to her a few weeks before good god what is now to become of me my feet benumbed by midnight wanderings through the heaviest dews that ever fell my wig and my linen dripping with the hoarfrost dissolving on them day but just breaking et cetera while he read he was conscious of holding her attention then after a few pages the story claimed all his so that he read on for about half an hour without looking at her when he did so he saw that she was not listening to him but was watching something with strange eagerness such a fixed intent look was on her face that he was alarmed and sought the cause of it presently he found that her gaze was fixed on the movements of her pet dove which was in its cage hanging in the window he spoke to her but she seemed displeased so he laid clarissa harlowe aside nor did he ever repeat the experiment of reading to her yet that same evening as he happened to be looking through his writing table drawer with puss beside him looking over his elbow she spied a pack of cards and then he was forced to pick them out to please her then draw them from their case they had some difficulty at first in contriving for her to hold her cards and then to play them after which she could flip them out very neatly with her claws as she wanted to play them when they had overcome this trouble they played three games and most heartily she seemed to enjoy them moreover she won all three of them after this they often played a quiet game of piquet together and cribbage too i should say that in marking the points at cribbage on the board he always moved her pegs for her as well as his own for she could not handle them or set them in the holes the weather which had been damp and misty with frequent downpours of rain improved very much in the following week and as often happens in january there were several days with the sun shining no wind and light frosts at night these frosts becoming more intense as the days went on till bye and bye they began to think of snow with this spell of fine weather it was but natural that mister tebrick should think of taking his vixen out of doors this was something he had not yet done both because of the damp rainy weather up till then and because the mere notion of taking her out filled him with alarm indeed he had so many apprehensions beforehand that at one time he resolved totally against it for his mind was filled not only with the fear that she might escape from him and run away which he knew was groundless but with more rational visions such as wandering curs traps gins spring guns besides a dread of being seen with her by the neighbourhood at last however he resolved on it and all the more as his vixen kept asking him in the gentlest way might she not go out into the garden yet she always listened very submissively when he told her that he was afraid if they were seen together it would excite the curiosity of their neighbours besides this he often told her of his fears for her on account of dogs after this he resolved to take her though with full precautions that is he left the house door open so that in case of need she could beat a swift retreat then he took his gun under his arm and lastly he had her well wrapped up in a little fur jacket lest she should take cold for already her first horror of being seen to go upon all fours was worn off reasoning no doubt upon it that either she must resign herself to go that way or else stay bed ridden all the rest of her life her joy at going into the garden was inexpressible first she ran this way then that though keeping always close to him looking very sharply with ears cocked forward first at one thing then another and then up to catch his eye for some time indeed she was almost dancing with delight running round him then forward a yard or two then back to him and gambolling beside him as they went round the garden but in spite of her joy she was full of fear at every noise a cow lowing a cock crowing or a ploughman in the distance hulloaing to scare the rooks she started her ears pricked to catch the sound her muzzle wrinkled up and her nose twitched they walked round the garden and down to the pond where there were ornamental waterfowl teal widgeon and mandarin ducks and seeing these again gave her great pleasure first she stared at them then bouncing up to her husband's knee sought to kindle an equal excitement in his mind whilst she rested her paws on his knee she turned her head again and again towards the ducks as though she could not take her eyes off them and then ran down before him to the water's edge but her appearance threw the ducks into the utmost degree of consternation those on shore or near the bank swam or flew to the centre of the pond and there huddled in a bunch and then swimming round and round they began such a quacking that mister tebrick was nearly deafened and such incidents were plentiful ever stood a chance of being smiled at by him so in this case too for realising that the silly ducks thought his wife a fox indeed and were alarmed on that account he found painful that spectacle which to others might have been amusing not so his vixen who appeared if anything more pleased than ever when she saw in what a commotion she had set them and began cutting a thousand pretty capers though at first he called to her to come back and walk another way mister tebrick was overborne by her pleasure and sat down dancing on her hind legs even and rolling on the ground then fell to running in circles but all this without paying any heed to the ducks but they with their necks craned out all pointing one way swam to and fro in the middle of the pond never stopping their quack quack quack and keeping time too for they all quacked in chorus presently she came further away from the pond and he thinking they had had enough of this sort of entertainment laid hold of her and said to her come silvia my dear it is growing cold and it is time we went indoors i am sure taking the air has done you a world of good but we must not linger any more she appeared then to agree with him though she threw half a glance over her shoulder at the ducks and they both walked soberly enough towards the house when they had gone about halfway she suddenly slipped round and was off he turned quickly and saw the ducks had been following them so she drove them before her back into the pond the ducks running in terror from her with their wings spread and she not pressing them for he saw that had she been so minded she could have caught two or three of the nearest then with her brush waving above her she came gambolling back to him so playfully that he stroked her indulgently though he was first vexed and then rather puzzled that his wife should amuse herself with such pranks but when they got within doors he picked her up in his arms kissed her and spoke to her silvia what a light hearted childish creature you are your courage under misfortune shall be a lesson to me but i cannot i cannot bear to see it here the tears stood suddenly in his eyes and he lay down upon the ottoman and wept paying no heed to her until presently he was aroused by her licking his cheek and his ear after tea she led him to the drawing room and scratched at the door till he opened it for this was part of the house which he had shut up thinking three or four rooms enough for them now and to save the dusting of it then it seemed she would have him play to her on the pianoforte she led him to it nay what is more she would herself pick out the music he was to play first it was a fugue of handel's then one of mendelssohn's songs without words and then the diver and then music from gilbert and sullivan but each piece of music she picked out was gayer than the last one yet next morning when he woke he was distressed when he found that she was not in the bed with him but was lying curled up at the foot of it during breakfast she hardly listened when he spoke and then impatiently but sat staring at the dove mister tebrick sat silently looking out of window for some time then he took out his pocket book in it there was a photograph of his wife taken soon after their wedding now he gazed and gazed upon those familiar features and now he lifted his head and looked at the animal before him he laughed then bitterly the first and last time for that matter that mister tebrick ever laughed at his wife's transformation for he was not very humorous but this laugh was sour and painful to him then he tore up the photograph into little pieces and scattered them out of the window saying to himself memories will not help me here and turning to the vixen he saw that she was still staring at the caged bird and as he looked he saw her lick her chops he took the bird into the next room go poor bird fly from this wretched house while you still remember your mistress who fed you from her coral lips you are not a fit plaything for her now farewell poor bird farewell unless he added with a melancholy smile you return with good tidings like noah's dove but poor gentleman his troubles were not over yet and indeed one may say that he ran to meet them by his constant supposing that his lady should still be the same to a tittle in her behaviour now that she was changed into a fox without making any unwarrantable suppositions as to her soul or what had now become of it though we could find a good deal to the purpose on that point in the system of paracelsus let us consider only how much the change in her body must needs affect her ordinary conduct so that before we judge too harshly of this unfortunate lady we must reflect upon the physical necessities and infirmities and appetites of her new condition and we must magnify the fortitude of her mind which enabled her to behave with decorum cleanliness and decency in spite of her new situation thus she might have been expected to befoul her room yet never could anyone whether man or beast have shown more nicety in such matters but at luncheon mister tebrick helped her to a wing of chicken found her at his return on the table crunching the very bones he stood silent dismayed and wounded to the heart at this sight for we must observe that this unfortunate husband thought always of his vixen as that gentle and delicate woman she had lately been so that whenever his vixen's conduct went beyond that which he expected in his wife he was as it were cut to the quick and no kind of agony could be greater to him than to see her thus forget herself on this account it may indeed be regretted that missus tebrick had been so exactly well bred and in particular that her table manners had always been scrupulous had she been in the habit like a continental princess i have dined with of taking her leg of chicken by the drumstick and gnawing the flesh it had been far better for him now but as her manners had been perfect so the lapse of them was proportionately painful to him thus in this instance he stood as it were in silent agony till she had finished her hideous crunching of the chicken bones and had devoured every scrap then he spoke to her gently taking her on to his knee stroking her fur and fed her with a few grapes saying to her silvia silvia is it so hard for you try and remember the past my darling and by living with me we will quite forget that you are no longer a woman surely this affliction will pass soon as suddenly as it came and it will all seem to us like an evil dream yet though she appeared perfectly sensible of his words and gave him sorrowful and penitent looks like her old self that same afternoon on taking her out he had all the difficulty in the world to keep her from going near the ducks namely that he dare not trust his wife alone with any bird or she would kill it for we may trust dogs who are familiars with all the household pets nay more we can put them upon trust with anything and know they will not touch it not even if they be starving but things were come to such a pass with his vixen that he dared not in his heart trust her at all thus she understood excellently well the importance and duties of religion she would listen with approval in the evening when he said the lord's prayer and was rigid in her observance of the sabbath indeed the next day being sunday he thinking no harm proposed their usual game of piquet but no she would not play mister tebrick not understanding at first what she meant though he was usually very quick with her he proposed it to her again which she again refused and this time to show her meaning made the sign of the cross with her paw this exceedingly rejoiced and comforted him in his distress he begged her pardon and fervently thanked god for having so good a wife who in spite of all knew more of her duty to god than he did but here i must warn the reader from inferring that she was a papist because she then made the sign of the cross she made that sign to my thinking only on compulsion because she could not express herself except in that way for she had been brought up as a true protestant and that she still was one is confirmed by her objection to cards yet that evening taking her into the drawing room so that he might play her some sacred music he found her after some time cowering away from him in the farthest corner of the room her ears flattened back and an expression of the greatest anguish in her eyes when he spoke to her she licked his hand but remained shivering for a long time at his feet and showed the clearest symptoms of terror if he so much as moved towards the piano on seeing this and recollecting how ill the ears of a dog can bear with our music and how this dislike might be expected to be even greater in a fox all of whose senses are more acute from being a wild creature recollecting this he closed the piano and taking her in his arms locked up the room and never went into it again that night she would not sleep with him neither in the bed nor on it but neither would she sleep there for several times she woke him by trotting around the room and once when he had got sound asleep by springing on the bed and then off it presently he imagines to himself that she must want something and so fetches her food and water but she never so much as looks at it but still goes on her rounds every now and then scratching at the door the fit is on you now silvia to be a fox but i shall keep you close and in the morning you will recollect yourself and thank me for having kept you now so he lay down again but not to sleep only to listen to his wife running about the room and trying to get out of it thus he spent what was perhaps the most miserable night of his existence in the morning she was still restless and was reluctant to let him wash and brush her and appeared to dislike being scented but as it were to bear with it for his sake ordinarily she had taken the greatest pleasure imaginable in her toilet so that on this account added to his sleepless night mister tebrick was utterly dejected whether he had a wife or only a wild vixen in his house but yet he was comforted that she bore at all with him though so restlessly that he did not spare her calling her a bad wild fox and then speaking to her in this manner are you not ashamed silvia to be such a madcap such a wicked hoyden you who were particular in dress i see it was all vanity now you have not your former advantages you think nothing of decency breakfast she took soberly enough and after that he went about getting his experiment ready which was this in the garden he gathered together a nosegay of snowdrops those being all the flowers he could find that is a black and white one from a man there who kept them when he got back he took her flowers and at the same time set down the basket with the rabbit in it with the lid open then he called to her silvia i have brought some flowers for you look the first snowdrops at this she ran up very prettily and never giving as much as one glance at the rabbit which had hopped out of its basket she began to thank him for the flowers indeed she seemed indefatigable in shewing her gratitude smelt them stood a little way off looking at them then thanked him again mister tebrick and this was all part of his plan then took a vase and went to find some water for them but left the flowers beside her yet when he went in what a horrid shambles was spread before his eyes blood on the carpet blood on the armchairs and antimacassars the poor gentleman was so heartbroken over this that he was like to have done himself an injury and at one moment thought of getting his gun to have shot himself and his vixen too and fell into a chair with his head in his hands and so kept weeping and groaning after he had been some little while employed in this dismal way his vixen who had by this time bolted down the rabbit skin head ears and all came to him and putting her paws on his knees thrust her long muzzle into his face and began licking him but he looking at her now with different eyes and seeing her jaws still sprinkled with fresh blood and her claws full of the rabbit's fleck would have none of it but though he beat her off four or five times even to giving her blows and kicks she still came back to him crawling on her belly and imploring his forgiveness with wide open sorrowful eyes before he had made this rash experiment of the rabbit and the flowers he had promised himself that if she failed in it he would have no more feeling or compassion for her than if she were in truth a wild vixen out of the woods at length after cursing her and beating her off for upwards of half an hour when he had acknowledged this he looked up at her and met her eyes fixed upon him and held out his arms to her and said oh silvia silvia would you had never done this would i had never tempted you in a fatal hour does not this butchery and eating of raw meat and rabbit's fur disgust you have you forgotten what it is to be a woman meanwhile with every word of his she crawled a step nearer on her belly and at last climbed sorrowfully into his arms his words then seemed to take effect on her and her eyes filled with tears and she wept most penitently in his arms and her body shook with her sobs as if her heart were breaking for his love for her returning with a rush he could not bear to witness her pain and yet must take pleasure in it as it fed his hopes of her one day returning to be a woman so the more anguish of shame his vixen underwent the greater his hopes rose till his love and pity for her increasing equally he was almost wishing her to be nothing more than a mere fox than to suffer so much by being half human at last he looked about him somewhat dazed with so much weeping then set his vixen down on the ottoman and began to clean up the room with a heavy heart he fetched a pail of water and washed out all the stains of blood gathered up the two antimacassars while he went about this work his vixen sat and watched him very contritely with her nose between her two front paws and when he had done he brought in some luncheon for himself she having lately so infamously feasted but water he gave her and a bunch of grapes afterwards she led him to the small tortoiseshell cabinet and would have him open it when he had done so she motioned to the portable stereoscope which lay inside mister tebrick instantly fell in with her wish and after a few trials adjusted it to her vision thus they spent the rest of the afternoon together very happily looking through the collection of views which he had purchased of italy spain and scotland chapter eleven the hues of love captain bramble did not long remain contented on board his ship this he could not do while he realized that miss huntington was so near upon the shore he did love the lady and yet his sentiment of regard was so mixed up with selfishness and bitterness of spirit and pride at being refused that the small germ of real affection which had found birth in his bosom was too much corroded with alloy to be identified he felt that he had been overreached by captain ratlin and also that he had good grounds of suspecting his successful rival of being either directly or indirectly engaged in the illegal trade of the coast and determined if possible to discover his secret he again became a frequent visitor of don leonardo's house where he was sure to meet him constantly there were two spirits whom we have introduced to the reader in this connection who were fitting companions for each other but they had not as yet been brought together by any chance so as to understand one another we refer to captain bramble and maud the quadroon both now hated captain ratlin and would gladly have been revenged in any way for the gratification of their feelings upon her whom he so fondly loved with this similarity of sentiment it was not singular that they should ere long discover themselves and feelings to each other indeed maud who had been a secret witness of the deed already realized that captain bramble was the enemy of him whom she had once loved and whom she now so bitterly despised untutored in the ways of the world and fashionable intrigue yet the quadroon saw very clearly that through captain bramble she might consummate that revenge which she had so signally failed in doing by the agency of the hostile negro tribes she had treacherously brought to her father's doors he had not been long at the factory therefore on landing after the duel before maud sought a private interview with him on pretext of communicating to him some information that should be of value to him in connection with his official duty to this of course the english officer responded at once shrewdly suspecting at least a portion of the truth hard by her father's house you will speak truly in what you tell me my good girl he said sagaciously as he looked into her dark spirited eyes with admiration he could not avoid have i anything to gain by a lie responded maud with a curling lip no i presume not he answered i merely ask from ordinary precaution but what do you propose to reveal to me something touching this captain ratlin ay said the girl quickly it is of him i would speak you are an english officer agent of your government and sent here to suppress this vile traffic true and have you suspected nothing since your vessel has been here i suspect that this captain ratlin is in some way connected with the trade he is and but now awaits the gathering of a cargo in my father's barracoons to sail with them to the west indies it is not his first voyage either but where is his vessel that is what i would reveal to you i will discover to you his ship if you swear to arrest him seize the vessel and if possible hang him you are bitter indeed said the officer almost startled at the fiendish expression of the quadroon's countenance as she emphasized those two expressive words i have reason to be answered maud calming her feelings by an effort has he wronged you yes he loves the white woman whom he brought to my father's house thus far at all events my good girl we have mutual cause for hate and we will work heartily together you know where his vessel lies i do i will be prepared where shall we meet at the end of the cape where you and he met a few days since where we met asked the other in surprise how knew you of that i saw it the duel yes it is strange i thought none but ourselves were to be there he has moved in no direction since this woman has been here that i have not followed there i hoped to see him fall but he was strangely preserved you are a singular girl maud replied the officer take this and wear it for my sake he added unloosing a fine gold chain from his watch and tossing it around her neck and be punctual at that spot to night after the last ray of twilight i will answered the quadroon as she regarded the fine workmanship of the chain for a moment with idle and childlike pleasure then turning from the spot they both returned though by different paths from the jungle towards the dwelling of her father captain bramble dined with don leonardo that day and his good spirits and pleasant converse were afterwards the subject of comment exhibiting him in a fair more favorable light than he had appeared in since his arrival at the factory maud too either for sake of disguise or because the knowledge of her plan imparted exhilaration of spirits to her was more agreeable seemingly frank and friendly than she had been for many a long day if we except the day before the late attack of the negroes upon the house when the same treacherous assumption of cheerfulness and satisfaction with all parties was similarly assumed captain ratlin on his part was ever the same he found that he must wait some weeks even yet before he could prosecute the purpose of his voyage and indeed he seemed to have lost all interest in it his thoughts were full of too pure an object to permit him to participate to any extent in so questionable a business gladly would he at any moment have thrown up his charge of the sea witch and he had indeed promised miss huntington for he had never aspired to any more intimate relationship he would ignore the trade altogether and that he would despatch mister faulkner his first officer to the owners in cuba with the ship he had himself taken in charge having been brought up from childhood upon the sea he had never studied the morality of the trade in which he was now engaged but the nice sense of honor which was so strong a characteristic of his nature only required the gentle influence of a sweet and refined nature like her with whom providence had so opportunely thrown him to reform him altogether of those rougher ideas which he had naturally imbibed in the course of his perilous and daring profession in the presence of that fair and pure minded girl he was as a child impressible and ready to follow her simplest instructions all this betokened a native refinement of soul else he could never have evinced the pliability which had rendered him so pleasant and agreeable a companion to her he secretly loved lady he said to her as they sat together that afternoon heaven has sent you for a guardian angel to me your refining influence has come to my heart at its most lonely its most necessary moment which though it affords fortune and command can never permit you self respect the ship will probably be despatched within these two weeks and then i will take any birth in legitimate commerce where i may win an honorable name and reputation there is my hand on so honorable a resolution said miss huntington frankly while a single tear of pleasure trembled in her clear lustrous eyes the young commander took the hand respectfully that waits extended to him but when he raised his eyes to her face and detected that tear a thought for a moment ran through his brain a faint shadow of hope that perhaps she loved him or might at some future time do so and bending over the fair hand he held he pressed it gently to his lips he was not repulsed nor chided but she delicately rose and turned to her mother's apartment how small a things will affect the whole tenor of a life time trifles lighter than straws are levers in the building up of destiny captain ratlin turned from that brief interview with a feeling he had never before experienced the idea that miss huntington really cared for him beyond the ordinary interest that the circumstances of their acquaintances had caused had not thus far been entertained by him had this been otherwise he would doubtless have differently interpreted many agreeable tokens which she had granted him and to which his mind now went back eagerly to recall and consider under the new phase of feeling which actuated him how else could he interpret that tear but as springing from a heart that was full of kindly feeling towards him it was a tell tale drop of crystal that glistened but one moment there could it have been fancy was it possible he could have been mistaken the matter assumed an aspect of intense importance it his estimation half in doubt half hoping in one instant how different an aspect all things wore life its aims the persons he met at the door as he now passed out even the foliage seemed to partake of the freshness of his spirit and the world to become rejuvenated and beautified in every aspect in which he could view it this was the bright tide of the picture which his imagination aided by that gaudy painter and fancy colorer hope had conjured up before his mind's eye but the reverse side of the picture was at hand and now he paused to ask himself seriously can this be is it likely that two such persons as i have considered should be joined by intimate friendship can such barriers as these be broken down by love alas i am not so blind so foolish so unreasonable as to believe it for a moment so once more the heart of the young commander was heavy within his breast in the mean time captain bramble had found an opportunity that afternoon to see maud for to have seized the vessel without her commander on board would have been to perform but half the business he had laid out for the night's engagement but all seemed now propitious and he awaited the darkness with impatience when he might disembark a couple of boat loads of sailors and marines and with the quadroon for guide follow the path through the jungle to where the sea witch lay why do you muse so long and lonely my child as she came in and surprised her gazing out at a window vacantly i was thinking over our strange fortune since we left calcutta the wreck fortunate my dear i don't exactly know about that here we have been confined at this slave factory little better than the slaves themselves these four weeks well mother captain bramble says he shall sail soon and then we can go round to sierra leone and from thence take passage direct for england for my part i can't understand why captain bramble insists upon staying here so long he says that business and duty which he cannot explain detain him here but that he will soon leave of which he will give us due notice heaven hasten the period said the mother impatiently for i am most heartily tired and worn out with the strange life we lead here this conversation will explain to the reader in part the reason why missus huntington and her daughter english subjects and in distress upon the coast had not at once gone on board the vessel of their sovereign which lay in the harbor and been carried upon their destination from the outset captain bramble had resolved not to let his rival slip through his fingers by leaving port himself and thus he had still remained to the present time though without any definite plan of operation formed until he availed himself of maud's proposal why bless me my child chapter twelve the conflict captain bramble knew very well that he had desperate men to deal with in the taking of a slaver on the coast but he had gathered his evidence and witnesses in such a strong array that he felt warranted in going to any length in securing possession of a clipper craft which had been so fully described to him he was not wanting in personal courage and therefore with a well selected body of sailors and marines and one or two officers he quietly pulled away from the ship's side under cover of the night and landed at the proposed spot here he found maud patiently awaiting his coming and ready to lead him to the hiding place of the sea witch and her crew the men were all well armed and instructed how to act in any possible emergency that was to be met with in the business which brought them on shore on the whole body pressed in silence through a tangled and narrow path being more than once startled by the growl of some wild animal whose haunts they disturbed it was weary struggling by this path through the wood but it was the only way to approach the desired point by land maud hesitated not but stole or glided through the tangled undergrowth as though she had passed her whole life time in the deep tangled ways of the jungle as they went on the moon gradually rose and lifted up the dark path by little gleamings which stole in through the thick leaves and close turning branches of the lofty vegetation and listen to the sound of voices which have a strange and echo like sound in that wild and tangled spot hark those voices are not from the tongues of natives that is english which they speak hist hist whispered the quadroon we are almost upon them in which direction asked the english officer yes that is the river's bed how many do they number i know not it is not important continued the englishman turning to his followers and in a low voice bidding them look to their weapons for the game was near at hand with her lower masts and their standing rigging the vessel was moored close to the shore with which a portable gangway connected it shallow as the water was yet so light was her draft that she evidently floated upon its sluggish current voices were heard issuing from the fore hatch and two or three petty officers were seated about the entrance to the cabin smoking cigars and pipes all unconscious of any danger there is your prey but though he took mister faulkner and his crew by surprise he did not find them entirely unprepared and after dropping eight of his people upon the slaver's deck and being himself severely wounded in the arm captain bramble thought it best to beat a retreat at least for a few moments and so sought again the shelter of the jungle and five of the slaver's people had been either mortally wounded or killed outright but from the habit of constantly wearing their arms even to pistols when on the coast they had been found in a very good situation at even the shortest notice for defending themselves captain bramble now saw evident tokens of a purpose to unmoor the vessel and let her drift out into the river which would at once place her beyond his reach as he had no boats within a league of the spot and therefore he resolved upon a second onslaught and this time divided his men into three parts one to board at the bows one at the stern and himself leading a dozen picked men at the waist this division of his forces was the best manouvre he could possibly make and succeeded admirably since his own people outnumbered the slavers and by dividing them he strengthened his own power and weakened theirs once more upon their deck the hand to hand battle was short bloody and decisive until towards its close captain bramble found himself driven into the forecastle with a number of his followers and at the same moment saw the mate of the sea witch with those of his people that were left alive hastening to embark in a quarterboat and pull away from the vessel's side with great speed a sort of instinct explained to him the meaning of this and hurrying his people on shore with the wounded they sought the shelter of the jungle once more scarcely had they gained the shade of the thick undergrowth when a report like that of a score of cannons rang upon the night air and high in the air soared a body of flame and wreck in terrific confusion the slavers had placed a slow match in connection with the magazine and had blown in one instant of time that entire and beautiful fabric into ten thousand atoms even maud with all her hatred and passion quailed at the shock and trembled as she crouched to the ground with averted face she realized the result of her treachery but looked in vain for the object on whom she had hoped to reck the strength of her indignation and her hate where was he this was a question that captain bramble had several times asked but in vain until now captain will ratlin seize him my men seize him and bind his arms he is our prisoner said the english officer by what authority do you give such an order as that captain bramble asked the young commander in the queen's name sir stand back said captain ratlin felling two seamen to the earth who approached him to lay hands upon his person and at the same time drawing a revolver from his pocket stand back i say i carry the lives of six of you in this weapon and i am not one to miss my aim as your valiant leader yonder well knows now captain bramble i will surrender to you provided you accede to my terms otherwise you cannot take me alive well sir that you accept my word of honor to obey your directions as a prisoner but that you shall not bind my arms or confine me otherwise have your own way replied the englishman doggedly but give up your weapons do you promise me this captain bramble i do it is well sir there goes my weapon saying which he hurled it far into the river's bed as soon as maud saw him she sprang to her feet and with all the bitterness of expression which her countenance was capable of she scowled upon his upright figure and handsome features and would only have rejoiced had she believed he was blown to atoms with his vessel by the wild explosion which had so lately shaken the very earth upon which she now stood it was plain that up to this very moment however that the young commander had never suspected her of treachery or even jealousy towards himself but now he would have been worse than blind not to have seen and realized is it you who have betrayed us a double heart should be dealt doubly with it was i who led these people hither and i hoped the fate of so many of your ship's company might have been yours but you are a prisoner now and there's hope yet maud maud have i ever wronged you or your father asked captain ratlin reproachfully do you not love that white faced girl you brought hither and if i did maud what wrong is that to thee did i promise thee love nay i asked it not of you said the angry girl but you have done me a great wrong maud one that you do not yourself understand i forgive you though poor girl you are hardly to blame while he walked on with the english officer and his people over the ground they had just passed towards don leonardo's there being now no further cause for secrecy they marched openly and enlivened the way with many a rude jest which grated harshly upon the ears of the wounded who were borne upon litters made from branches of the hard dry leaves of the palm as they came upon the open spot where stand the barracoons and don leonardo's dwelling they found the entire family aroused and on the watch the heavy explosion of the sea witch's magazine having seemed to them like an earthquake don leonardo who shrewdly suspected the truth seemed satisfied at a single glance as to the state of affairs and walking up to the young commander and watching for a favorable opportunity when not overheard he asked significantly treachery yes whom and had been told by captain bramble that he must go forthwith on board his ship as such he desired to say a few words to missus huntington and her daughter a request which his rival could hardly find grounds for refusing and so he took occasion to explain to them the state of affairs and to advise them to the best of his ability touching their own best course in order to safely reach england they felt that his advice was good as truly disinterested and both agreed to abide strictly by it but doubted not that as captain ratlin had not been engaged in any slave commerce and indeed had not been in the late action at all that he would be very soon liberated and free to choose his own calling and the vessel shaped her course along the coast towards sierra leone where there was sitting an english court of admiralty with extraordinary authority relative to such cases captain bramble was now about to lay before them and who would be only too much gratified at the bringing before them of an offender to make an example of him captain bramble of course offered to missus huntington and her daughter his own cabin for their greater comfort and strove to make their position as comfortable as possible for them while they were on board but he had not the nice sense of honor that true delicacy of spirit which should have led him to remember they were his guests from necessity and that to push a suit under such circumstances was not only indelicate but positively insulting and yet he did so true he did not actually importune miss huntington but his attentions and services were all rendered under that guise and aspect which rendered them to her most repulsive under pretence that he feared his prisoner would attempt to escape he kept him under close guard to the harbor of sierra leone this chafed the young commander's spirit somewhat maud kept by herself she felt miserable and as is often the case realized that the success of her treachery thus far which in her anticipation had promised so much had but still more deeply shadowed her heart the english officer looked upon her with mingled feelings of admiration for her strange beauty with contempt for her treachery and with a thought that she might be made perhaps the subject of his pleasure by a little management by and by it was natural for a heart so vile as his to couple every circumstance and connection in some such selfish spirit with himself it was like him maud he said to her one day well she answered lifting her handsome face from her hands where she often hid it you have lost one lover the girl only answered by a flashing glance of contempt how would you like another who she said sternly me answered captain bramble no he had not rightly understood the quadroon it was not wounded pride it was not that which moved the laughter of the spanish slaver it was either love or something very like it and the native power of her bosom for revenge seemed to be now the food upon which she sustained life itself taking her lonely place in the cabin after the conversation just referred to she again hid her face in her hands and remained with her head bowed in her lap for a long long while half dreaming half waking poor untutored uncivilized child of nature but the islanders while to the utmost of their power they repelled force with force implored the assistance of the divine mercy and with constant imprecations invoked the vengeance of heaven and though such as curse cannot inherit the kingdom of god yet it was believed that those who were justly cursed on account of their impiety but when the bishop came thither that devout teacher found in him the greatest help in governing both a knowledge of the scriptures and an example of good works after he had departed to the lord cuthbert became provost of that monastery where he instructed many in the rule of monastic life both by the authority of a master and the example of his own behaviour nor did he bestow his teaching and his example in the monastic life on his monastery alone but laboured far and wide to convert the people dwelling round about from the life of foolish custom to the love of heavenly joys for many profaned the faith which they held by their wicked actions and some also in the time of a pestilence neglecting the mysteries of the faith which they had received had recourse to the false remedies of idolatry as if they could have put a stop to the plague sent from god by incantations amulets or any other secrets of the devil's art in order to correct the error of both sorts he often went forth from the monastery sometimes on horseback but oftener on foot and went to the neighbouring townships where he preached the way of truth to such as had gone astray which boisil also in his time had been wont to do it was then the custom of the english people that when a clerk or priest came to a township they all at his summons flocked together to hear the word willingly heard what was said and still more willingly practised those things that they could hear and understand and such was cuthbert's skill in speaking so keen his desire to persuade men of what he taught such a light shone in his angelic face that no man present dared to conceal from him the secrets of his heart but all openly revealed in confession what they had done and having confessed their sins they wiped them out by fruits worthy of repentance as he bade them he was wont chiefly to resort to those places and preach in those villages which were situated afar off amid steep and wild mountains so that others dreaded to go thither and whereof the poverty and barbarity rendered them inaccessible to other teachers but he devoting himself entirely to that pious labour so industriously ministered to them with his wise teaching that when he went forth from the monastery he would often stay a whole week sometimes two or three or even sometimes a full month before he returned home continuing among the hill folk to call that simple people by his preaching and good works to the things of heaven this venerable servant of the lord having thus spent many years in the monastery of mailros and there become conspicuous by great tokens of virtue that he might there also by his authority as provost and by the example of his own practice instruct the brethren in the observance of regular discipline for the same reverend father then governed that place also as abbot from ancient times the bishop was wont to reside there with his clergy and the abbot with his monks and being infested by evil spirits was very ill suited for human habitation but it became in all respects habitable at the desire of the man of god for at his coming the wicked spirits departed when after expelling the enemy he had with the help of the brethren built himself a narrow dwelling with a mound about it and the necessary cells in it to wit an oratory and a common living room he ordered the brothers to dig a pit in the floor of the room although the ground was hard and stony and no hopes appeared of any spring and afforded the man of god the means which he had desired of supporting himself by his own labour when he had here served god in solitude many years the mound which encompassed his dwelling being so high that he could see nothing from it but heaven which he thirsted to enter it happened that a great synod was assembled in the presence of king egfrid near the river alne at a place called in which archbishop theodore of blessed memory presided and there cuthbert was with one mind and consent of all herebert a man of holy life who had long been united with the man of god i beseech you by the lord not to forsake me but to remember your most faithful companion and entreat the mercy of god that as we have served him together upon earth so we may depart together to behold his grace in heaven for you know that i have always endeavoured to live according to the words of your lips and likewise whatsoever faults i have committed either through ignorance or frailty i have instantly sought to amend according to the judgement of your will the bishop applied himself to prayer and having presently had intimation in the spirit that he had obtained what he asked of the lord he said rise brother and do not weep but rejoice greatly because the mercy of heaven through the dispensation of the lord's mercy as may be believed to the end that if he was in any wise inferior in merit to the blessed cuthbert that which was lacking might be supplied by the chastening pain of a long sickness and the same time with him so he might be accounted worthy to be received into the like abode of eternal bliss the most reverend father died in the isle of farne in order to show forth the great glory of the life after death of the man of god cuthbert whereas the loftiness of his life before his death had been revealed by the testimony of many miracles when he had been buried eleven years divine providence put it into the minds of the brethren to take up his bones they thought to find them dry and all the rest of the body consumed and turned to dust after the manner of the dead and they desired to put them into a new coffin and to lay them in the same place but above the pavement for the honour due to him they made known their resolve to bishop eadbert and he consented to it and bade them to be mindful to do it on the anniversary of his burial they did so and opening the grave found all the body whole as if he were still alive and the joints of the limbs pliable like one asleep rather than dead besides all the vestments in which he was clothed were not only undefiled but marvellous to behold being fresh and bright as at the first the brothers seeing this were struck with a great dread and hastened to tell the bishop what they had found he being then alone in a place remote from the church and encompassed on all sides by the shifting waves of the sea there he always used to spend the time of lent and was wont to pass the forty days before the nativity of our lord in great devotion with abstinence and prayer and tears there also his venerable predecessor cuthbert had for some time served as the soldier of the lord in solitude they brought him also some part of the garments that had covered the holy body which presents he thankfully accepted and gladly heard of the miracles let new garments be put upon the body in place of these you have brought and so lay it in the coffin which you have prepared for i know of a surety that the place will not long remain empty which has been hallowed with so great grace of heavenly miracles and how happy is he to whom the lord the author and giver of all bliss shall vouchsafe to grant the privilege of resting therein when the bishop had made an end of saying this and more in like manner with many tears and great compunction and with faltering tongue the brothers did as he had commanded them and when they had wrapped the body in new garments and laid it in a new coffin of some of these we have before preserved the memory in the book of his life but in this history we have thought fit to add some others which have lately come to our knowledge there was in that same monastery a brother whose name was badudegn who had for no small time ministered to the guests of the house and is still living having the testimony of all the brothers and strangers resorting thither of being a man of much piety and religion and serving the office put upon him only for the sake of the heavenly reward this man having one day washed in the sea the coverings or blankets which he used in the guest chamber was returning home when on the way he was seized with a sudden infirmity and could scarce at last rise again when he got up he felt one half of his body from the head to the foot struck with palsy and with great trouble made his way home by the help of a staff the disease increased by degrees and as night approached became still worse so that when day returned he could scarcely rise or walk alone suffering from this trouble he conceived the wise resolve to go to the church as best he could and approach the tomb of the reverend father cuthbert and there on his knees humbly beseech the mercy of god that he might either be delivered from that disease if it were well for him or if by the grace of god it was ordained for him to be chastened longer by this affliction that he might bear the pain which was laid upon him with patience and a quiet mind he did accordingly as he had determined and supporting his weak limbs with a staff entered the church there prostrating himself before the body of the man of god he prayed with pious earnestness that through his intercession the lord might be propitious to him as he prayed he seemed to fall into a deep sleep and as he was afterwards wont to relate felt a large and broad hand touch his head where the pain lay and likewise pass over all that part of his body which had been benumbed by the disease but rather it grew daily worse on a sudden through the grace of the mercy of god it came to pass that he was cured by the relics of the holy father cuthbert for when the brethren found his body uncorrupted after having been many years buried they took some part of the hair to give as relics to friends who asked for them or to show in testimony of the miracle one of the priests of the monastery named thruidred who is now abbot there had a small part of these relics by him at that time one day he went into the church and opened the box of relics to give some part of them to a friend who asked for it and it happened that the youth who had the diseased eye was then in the church chapter seventeen that in times marked by equality of conditions and sceptical opinions towards which they are constantly tending and they learn by insensible degrees to repress a multitude of petty passing desires when these same men engage in the affairs of this world the same habits may be traced in their conduct they are apt to set up some general and certain aim and end to their actions here below towards which all their efforts are directed they do not turn from day to day to chase some novel object of desire they had found out the great secret of success in this religions give men a general habit of conducting themselves with a view to futurity in this respect they are not less useful to happiness in this life than to felicity hereafter and this is one of their chief political characteristics but in proportion as the light of faith grows dim the range of man's sight is circumscribed as if the end and aim of human actions appeared every day to be more within his reach when men have once allowed themselves to think no more of what is to befall them after life they readily lapse into that complete and brutal indifference to futurity which is but too conformable to some propensities of mankind than they are disposed to act as if they were to exist but for a single day in sceptical ages it is always therefore to be feared that men may perpetually give way to their daily casual desires and that wholly renouncing whatever cannot be acquired without protracted effort they may establish nothing great permanent and calm if the social condition of a people under these circumstances becomes democratic the danger which i here point out is thereby increased when everyone is constantly striving to change his position when an immense field for competition is thrown open to all when wealth is amassed or dissipated in the shortest possible space of time amidst the turmoil of democracy visions of sudden and easy fortunes of great possessions easily won and lost of chance under all its forms haunt the mind the instability of society itself fosters the natural instability of man's desires in the midst of these perpetual fluctuations of his lot the present grows upon his mind until it conceals futurity from his sight and his looks go no further than the morrow in those countries in which unhappily irreligion and democracy coexist the most important duty of philosophers and of those in power is to be always striving to place the objects of human actions far beyond man's immediate range circumscribed by the character of his country and his age it is easier than they think to conceive and to execute protracted undertakings he must teach them that the task of those in power is not less clearly marked out at all times it is important but this is even more necessary in democratic and sceptical ages than in any others by acting thus the leading men of democracies not only make public affairs prosperous but they also teach private individuals the art of managing private concerns above all they must strive as much as possible to banish chance from the sphere of politics the sudden and undeserved promotion of a courtier but nothing is more pernicious than similar instances of favor exhibited to the eyes of a democratic people they give the last impulse to the public mind in a direction where everything hurries it onwards or services it is desirable that every advancement should there appear to be the result of some effort so that no greatness should be of too easy acquirement and that ambition should be obliged to fix its gaze long upon an object before it is gratified that great success stands at the utmost range of long desires and that nothing lasting is obtained but what is obtained by toil when men have accustomed themselves to foresee from afar what is likely to befall in the world and to feed upon hopes they can hardly confine their minds within the precise circumference of life and they are ready to break the boundary and cast their looks beyond i do not doubt that by training the members of a community to think of their future condition in this world they would be gradually and unconsciously brought nearer to religious convictions thus the means which allow men up to a certain point that amongst the americans all honest callings are honorable amongst a democratic people where there is no hereditary wealth or has worked or is born of parents who have worked the notion of labor is therefore presented to the mind on every side as the necessary natural and honest condition of human existence a wealthy man thinks that he owes it to public opinion to devote his leisure to some kind of industrial or commercial pursuit or to public business he would think himself in bad repute if he employed his life solely in living it is for the purpose of escaping this obligation to work that so many rich americans come to europe where they find some scattered remains of aristocratic society amongst which idleness is still held in honor equality of conditions not only ennobles the notion of labor in men's estimation but it raises the notion of labor as a source of profit in aristocratic countries there are few public officers who do not affect to serve their country without interested motives their salary is an incident of which they think but little in democratic communities these two notions are on the contrary always palpably united as the desire of well being is universal as fortunes are slender or fluctuating even those who are principally actuated by the love of fame are necessarily made familiar with the thought that they are not exclusively actuated by that motive and they discover that the desire of getting a living is mingled in their minds with the desire of making life illustrious labor is held by the whole community to be an honorable necessity of man's condition and on the other as soon as labor is always ostensibly performed wholly or in part the immense interval which separated different callings in aristocratic societies disappears no profession exists in which men do not work for money and the remuneration which is common to them all gives them all an air of resemblance in america no one is degraded because he works for everyone about him works also nor is anyone humiliated by the notion of receiving pay for the president of the united states also works for pay he is paid for commanding other men for obeying orders more or less profitable but they are never either high or low every honest calling the period when the construction of democratic society upon the ruins of an aristocracy has just been completed is especially that at which this separation of men from one another and the egotism resulting from it most forcibly strike the observation democratic communities not only contain a large number of independent citizens but they are constantly filled with men who and as they do not suppose that they can henceforward ever have occasion to claim the assistance of their fellow creatures they do not scruple to show that they care for nobody but themselves an aristocracy seldom yields without a protracted struggle in the course of which implacable animosities are kindled between the different classes of society and of fear it is then commonly at the outset of democratic society that citizens are most disposed to live apart democracy leads men not to draw near to their fellow creatures but democratic revolutions lead them to shun each other and perpetuate in a state of equality the animosities which the state of inequality engendered the great advantage of the americans is that they have arrived at a state of democracy without having to endure a democratic revolution easily forgives his subjects for not loving him provided they do not love each other he does not ask them to assist him in governing the state thus the vices which despotism engenders are precisely those which equality fosters these two things mutually and perniciously complete and assist each other equality places men side by side unconnected by any common tie despotism raises barriers to keep them asunder the former predisposes them not to consider their fellow creatures the latter makes general indifference a sort of public virtue despotism then which is at all times dangerous is more particularly to be feared in democratic ages when the members of a community are forced to attend to public affairs they are necessarily drawn from the circle of their own interests and snatched at times from self observation as soon as a man begins to treat of public affairs in public and that in order to obtain their support he must often lend them his co operation when the public is supreme many of the passions which congeal and keep asunder human hearts are then obliged to retire and hide below the surface pride must be dissembled disdain the men whose elevated minds or aspiring hopes are too closely circumscribed in private life constantly feel that they cannot do without the population which surrounds them i may here be met by an objection derived from electioneering intrigues the meannesses of candidates and the calumnies of their opponents but this same desire leads all men in the long run mutually to support each other and if it happens that an election accidentally severs two friends the electoral system brings a multitude of citizens permanently together who would always have remained unknown to each other freedom engenders private animosities but despotism gives birth and so fatal they also thought that it would be well to infuse political life into each portion of the territory in order to multiply to an infinite extent opportunities of acting in concert for all the members of the community and to make them constantly feel their mutual dependence on each other the plan was a wise one the general affairs of a country only engage the attention of leading politicians who assemble from time to time in the same places and as they often lose sight of each other afterwards it is difficult to draw a man out of his own circle to interest him in the destiny of the state but if it be proposed to make a road cross the end of his estate he will see at a glance that there is a connection between this small public affair and his greatest private affairs and he will discover a brilliant achievement may win for you the favor of a people at one stroke but to earn the love and respect of the population which surrounds you in spite of the propensities which sever them on the contrary they constantly keep on easy terms with the lower classes they listen to them they speak to them every day they know that the rich in democracies always stand in need of the poor and that in democratic ages you attach a poor man to you more by your manner than by benefits conferred the magnitude of such benefits which sets off the difference of conditions causes a secret irritation to those who reap advantage from them but the charm of simplicity of manners is almost irresistible their affability carries men away and even their want of polish is not always displeasing this truth does not take root at once in the minds of the rich they generally resist it as long as the democratic revolution lasts and they do not acknowledge it immediately after that revolution is accomplished they are very ready to do good to the people but they still choose to keep them at arm's length but they are mistaken they might spend fortunes thus without warming the hearts of the population around them that population does not ask them for the sacrifice of their money but of their pride the best informed inhabitants of each district constantly use their information to discover new truths which may augment the general prosperity and if they have made any such discoveries and i have remarked a hundred instances in which they hardly ever failed to lend faithful support to each other the free institutions which the inhabitants of the united states possess and the political rights of which they make so much use remind every citizen and in a thousand ways that he lives in society but i contend that in order to combat the evils which equality may produce there is only one effectual remedy namely section two but as i do not find that the causes of the fact have been sufficiently analyzed i shall endeavor to point them out as none is different from his fellows none can exercise a tyrannical power men will be perfectly free because they will all be entirely equal and they will all be perfectly equal because they will be entirely free to this ideal state democratic nations tend but there are a thousand others which without being equally perfect are not less cherished by those nations the principle of equality may be established in civil society without prevailing in the political world or even to institutions wholly without freedom although men cannot become absolutely equal unless they be entirely free and consequently equality pushed to its furthest extent which attracts to itself and bears away in its course all the feelings and opinions of the time it is like a great stream towards which each of the surrounding rivulets seems to flow freedom has appeared in the world at different times and under various forms it has not been exclusively bound to any social condition and it is not confined to democracies ask not what singular charm the men of democratic ages find in being equal or what special reasons they may have for clinging so tenaciously to equality rather than to the other advantages which society holds out to them equality is the distinguishing characteristic of the age they live in that of itself is enough to explain that they prefer it to all the rest but independently of this reason there are several others which will at all times habitually lead men to prefer equality to freedom if a people could ever succeed in destroying or even in diminishing the equality which prevails in its own body its social condition must be modified its laws abolished its opinions superseded its habits changed its manners corrupted but that political freedom may compromise in its excesses the tranquillity the property the lives of individuals is obvious to the narrowest and most unthinking minds but on the contrary for which the present generation takes but little thought the evils which freedom sometimes brings with it are immediate they are apparent to all and all are more or less affected by them the evils which extreme equality may produce are slowly disclosed they creep gradually into the social frame they are only seen at intervals and at the moment at which they become most violent habit already causes them to be no longer felt the advantages which freedom brings are only shown by length of time the advantages of equality are instantaneous from their source political liberty bestows exalted pleasures from time to time upon a certain number of citizens equality every day confers a number of small enjoyments on every man and are within the reach of all the noblest hearts are not insensible to them and the most vulgar souls exult in them the passion which equality engenders must therefore be at once strong and general men cannot enjoy political liberty unpurchased by some sacrifices and in order to taste them nothing is required but to live democratic nations are at all times fond of equality but there are certain epochs at which the passion they entertain for it swells to the height of fury this occurs at the moment when the old social system long menaced completes its own destruction and when the barriers of rank are at length thrown down at such times men pounce upon equality as their booty the passion for equality penetrates on every side into men's hearts expands there and fills them entirely they risk their dearest interests they are deaf show them not freedom escaping from their grasp whilst they are looking another way they are blind or rather only began to exist and to extend themselves at the time when social conditions were tending to equality and as a consequence of that very equality absolute kings were the most efficient levellers of ranks amongst their subjects amongst these nations equality preceded freedom equality was therefore a fact of some standing when freedom was still a novelty the one had already created customs opinions and laws belonging to it and to prefer himself to everything in the world individualism is a mature and calm feeling which disposes each member of the community to sever himself from the mass of his fellow creatures and to draw apart with his family and his friends so that only saps the virtues of public life but in the long run it attacks and destroys all others and is at length absorbed in downright egotism contemporaneous a man almost always knows his forefathers and respects them he thinks he already sees his remote descendants and he loves them he willingly imposes duties on himself towards the former and the latter and he will frequently sacrifice his personal gratifications to those who went before and to those who will come after him aristocratic institutions have moreover the effect of closely binding every man to several of his fellow citizens as the classes of an aristocratic people are strongly marked and permanent more tangible and more cherished than the country at large as in aristocratic communities all the citizens occupy fixed positions one above the other the result is that each of them always sees a man above himself whose patronage is necessary to him and below himself another man whose co operation he may claim men living in aristocratic ages are therefore almost always closely attached to something placed out of their own sphere amongst democratic nations new families are constantly springing up others are constantly falling away the woof of time is every instant broken and the track of generations effaced those who went before are soon forgotten the interest of man is confined to those in close propinquity to himself as each class approximates to other classes and intermingles with them its members become indifferent and as strangers to one another aristocracy had made a chain of all the members of the community from the peasant to the king democracy breaks that chain and severs every link of it as social conditions become more equal the number of persons increases who although they are neither rich enough nor powerful enough to exercise any great influence over their fellow creatures have nevertheless acquired or retained sufficient education and fortune to satisfy their own wants they owe nothing to any man and they are apt to imagine that their whole destiny is in their own hands thus not only does democracy make every man forget his ancestors but it hides his descendants there lived a king who reigned over a great and beautiful country he was married to a wife whom he dearly loved and had two most promising children a son called asmund and he spared no pains to make their lives happy prince asmund dearly loved all outdoor sports and an open air life and from his earliest childhood he had longed to live entirely in the forest close by after many arguments and entreaties he succeeded in persuading the king to give him two great oak trees for his very own now said he to his sister i will have the trees hollowed out what a delightful idea do let me come too and live in one of your trees i will bring all my pretty things and ornaments and the trees are so near home we shall be quite safe in them asmund who was extremely fond of his sister readily consented and they had a very happy time together carrying over all their pet treasures and signy's jewels and other ornaments and arranging them in the pretty little rooms inside the trees unfortunately sadder days were to come a war with another country broke out and the king had to lead his army against their enemy during his absence the queen fell ill and after lingering for some time she died to the great grief of her children they made up their minds to live altogether for a time in their trees that he determined to marry her if possible so he begged his father to let him have a ship for the voyage set sail with a favourable wind the prince lost no time in setting out for the royal palace and on his way there he met such a wonderfully lovely woman that he felt he had never seen such beauty in all his life he stopped her and at once asked who she was i am signy the king's daughter was the reply then the prince inquired why she was wandering about all by herself and she told him that since her mother's death but a strong gigantic wicked witch bent on deceiving him under a beautiful shape he confided to her that he had travelled all the way from his own country for her sake having fallen in love with the accounts he had heard of her beauty as she wished to go some way further into the forest promising to join him later on prince ring did as she wished and went back to his ship to wait whilst she walked on into the forest till she reached the two oak trees here she resumed her own gigantic shape tore up the trees by their roots threw one of them over her back and clasped the other to her breast carried them down to the shore and waded out with them to the ship she took care not to be noticed as she reached the ship and directly she got on board she once more changed to her former lovely appearance and told the prince that her luggage was now all on board and that they need wait for nothing more the prince gave orders to set sail at once and after a fine voyage landed in his own country where his parents and his only sister received him with the greatest joy and affection the false signy was also very kindly welcomed a beautiful house was got ready for her and prince ring had the two oaks planted in the garden just in front of her windows so that she might have the pleasure of seeing them constantly he often went to visit the witch and one day he asked don't you think we might be married before long yes said she quite pleased i am quite ready to marry you whenever you like then replied ring let us decide on this day fortnight and see i have brought you some stuff to make your wedding dress of so saying he gave her a large piece of the most beautiful brocade all woven over with gold threads and embroidered with pearls and other jewels the prince had hardly left her before the witch resumed her proper shape and tore about the room raging and storming and flinging the beautiful silk on the floor what was she to do with such things she roared she did not know how to sew or make clothes and she was sure to die of starvation into the bargain if her brother ironhead did not come soon and bring her some raw meat and bones the witch was enchanted at this sight and eagerly helped her brother to set down and open the chest which was full of the ghastly food she had been longing for the horrid pair set to and greedily devoured it all and when the chest was quite empty the giant put it on his shoulder and disappeared as he had come without leaving any trace of his visit but his sister did not keep quiet for long so she watched for an opportunity and managed to carry off the brocade the first time the witch left her room then she set to work cutting out and sewing as best she could and by the end of six days she had turned it into an elegant robe with a long train and a mantle when it was finished she climbed to the top of her tree and contrived to throw the clothes on to a table through the open window how delighted the witch was when she found the clothes all finished the next time prince ring came to see her she gave them to him and he paid her many compliments on her skilful work after which he took leave of her in the most friendly manner but he had scarcely left the house when the witch began to rage as furiously as ever and never stopped till her brother ironhead appeared when asmund saw all these wild doings from his tree he felt he could no longer keep silence he went to prince ring and said do come with me and see the strange things that are happening in the new princess's room the prince was not a little surprised but he consented to hide himself with asmund behind the panelling of the room i shall take care to have all that pack of courtiers put to death and then i shall send for all my relations to come and live here instead i fancy the giants will enjoy themselves very much with me and my husband were three female divinities daughters of thaumas and electra they were represented with the head of a fair haired maiden and the body of a vulture and were perpetually devoured by the pangs of insatiable hunger which caused them to torment their victims by robbing them of their food their wonderfully rapid flight far surpassed that of birds or even of the winds themselves if any mortal suddenly and unaccountably disappeared the harpies were believed to have carried him off to act as servants to the erinyes the harpies would appear to be personifications of sudden tempests which with ruthless violence sweep over whole districts carrying off or injuring all before them who personified the torturing pangs of an evil conscience and the remorse which inevitably follows wrong doing and their origin was variously accounted for according to hesiod they sprang from the blood of uranus when wounded by cronus and were hence supposed to be the embodiment of all the terrible imprecations which the defeated deity called down upon the head of his rebellious son according to other accounts they were the daughters of night for they appeared upon earth as the avenging deities who relentlessly pursued and punished murderers perjurers those who had failed in duty to their parents their bodies are black blood drips from their eyes and snakes twine in their hair in their hands they bear either a dagger scourge torch or serpent when they pursued orestes they constantly held up a mirror to his horrified gaze in which he beheld the face of his murdered mother in later times the furies came to be regarded as salutary agencies who by severely punishing sin upheld the cause of morality and social order and thus contributed to the welfare of mankind they now lose their awe inspiring aspect and are represented more especially in athens as earnest maidens dressed like artemis in short tunics suitable for the chase but still retaining in their hands the power which they wielded over the fate of man was significantly indicated under the figure of a thread which they spun out for the life of each human being from his birth to the grave this occupation they divided between them zeus himself being powerless to avert her decrees but in later times this conception of one inexorable all conquering fate became amplified by the poets into that above described and the moirae are henceforth the special presiding deities over the life and death of mortals aged hideous and also lame which is evidently meant to indicate the slow and halting march of destiny which they controlled painters and sculptors on the other hand depicted them as beautiful maidens of a grave but kindly aspect which depicts her in all the grace of youth and beauty she is sitting spinning and at her feet lie two masks one comic the other tragic as though to convey the idea that to a divinity of fate the brightest and saddest scenes of earthly existence are alike indifferent and that she quietly and steadily pursues her occupation regardless of human weal or woe it was considered the function of the moirae to indicate to the furies the precise torture which the wicked should undergo for their crimes by awarding to each individual the fate which his actions deserve she rewards humble unacknowledged merit punishes crime deprives the worthless of undeserved good fortune but though nemesis in her original character was the distributor of rewards as well as punishments the world was so full of sin that she found but little occupation in her first capacity and hence became finally regarded as the avenging goddess only apollo and artemis were merely the instruments for avenging the insult offered to their mother but it was nemesis who prompted the deed and presided over its execution homer makes no mention of nemesis a diadem crowns her majestic brow and she bears in her hand a rudder balance and cubit fitting emblems of the manner in which she guides weighs and measures all human events she is also sometimes seen with a wheel chapter eight the constructive faculties he who hath learned a single art can thrive i ween in any part german proverb he had inventions rare wordsworth when i had after many years of study and research in england and on the continent developed the theory that all practical technical education of youth should be preceded by a light or easy training on an aesthetic basis or the minor arts i for four years to test the scheme was engaged in teaching in the city of philadelphia every week in separate classes two hundred children besides a number of ladies these were from the public schools of the city the total number of these public pupils was then my pupils were taught firstly simple outline decorative design with drawing at the same time after this according to sex easy embroidery wood carving modeling in clay leather work carpentering inlaying porcelain painting and other small arts nearly all of the pupils who were from ten to sixteen years of age acquired two or three if not all of these arts and then very easily found employment in factories or fabrics et cetera many people believed that this was all waste of money and time and quite unknown to me at their instigation an inquiry was made of all the teachers in the public schools as to the standing of my art pupils in their other classes it being confidently anticipated that they would be found to have fallen behind and the result of the investigation was that the two hundred were in advance of the one hundred and ten thousand in every branch geography arithmetic history and so on it was not remarkable because boys and girls who had at an average age of twelve or thirteen learned the principles of design and its practical application to several kinds of handiwork and knew the differences and characteristics of gothic especially if this be done in a pleasing easy manner with agreeable work also develop with it the intellect and that very rapidly to a very remarkable degree there are reasons for this drawing when properly taught stimulates visual perception or eye memory this is strikingly the case when the pupil has a model placed in one room and after studying it goes into another room to reproduce it from memory original design which when properly taught is learned with incredible ease by all children stimulates observation to a remarkable degree the result of such education is to develop a great general quickness of perception and thought now be it observed that if anyone desires to learn design or any art it may be greatly facilitated by the application to it of will and foresight and in the beginning self suggestion he who understands the three as one sees in it a higher or more energetic kind of self discipline than most people practise in the end they come to the same as a vigorous effort of the will thus having mastered the very easy principles of design which govern all organic development or vegetable growth as set forth in a plant with roots offshoots or crochets and end ornaments flowers or finials with the circle spiral and offshooting ornaments rings made into vines and wave patterns all of which can be understood in an hour with diagrams or that it must be done he will probably feel the impulse and succeed this is the more likely because patterns impress themselves very vividly on the memory or imagination and when studied are easily recalled after a little practice the manner in which most artists form an idea or project their minds to a plan or invention be it a statue or picture and the way they think it over and anticipate it very often actually seeing the picture in a finished state in imagination all amounts to foresight and hypnotic preparation in a crude imperfect form if any artist who is gifted with resolution and perseverance will simply make trial of the method here recommended in any case if they had learned to use their hands and their inventiveness or adaptability they would have been the better for it that the innumerable multitude of people who can do nothing of the kind and who take no real interest in anything except spending money and gossiping are to be really pitied is true some of them once had minds and these are the most pitiful or pitiable of all so as to interest anything which would make life worth living for except love which is good to a certain extent but not absolutely all in all save to the eroto maniac beyond mere story telling or even being interesting which means the love or detective business i would suggest to some of these writers that the marvelous latent powers of the human mind lycurgus once took two puppies of the same litter and had the one brought up to hunt while the other was nursed at home in all luxury and when grown and let loose the one caught a hare while the other yelped and ran away so the word handy in old english hend meaning quick alert or gifted with prompt perception is derived from knowing how to use the hands brusonius fifteen sixty two has collected a great number of classic anecdotes to illustrate this saying recapitulation those who desire to become artists can greatly facilitate their work which was the foolishest in a little village that stood on a wide plain where you could see the sun from the moment he rose to the moment he set there lived two couples side by side the men who worked under the same master were quite good friends but the wives were always quarrelling and the subject they quarrelled most about was which of the two had the stupidest husband unlike most women who think that anything that belongs to them must be better than what belongs to anyone else each thought her husband the more foolish of the two you should just see what he does one said to her neighbour he puts on the baby's frock upside down and one day i found him trying to feed her with boiling soup and her mouth was scalded for days after then he picks up stones in the road and sows them instead of potatoes and one day he wanted to go into the garden from the top window because he declared it was a shorter way than through the door that is bad enough of course answered the other but it is really nothing to what i have to endure every day from my husband if when i am busy i ask him to go and feed the poultry yes i am afraid he is trying replied the first but let us put them to the proof and see which of them is the most foolish so about the time that she expected her husband home from work she got out her spinning wheel and sat busily turning it taking care not even to look up from her work when the man came in for some minutes he stood with his mouth open watching her and as she still remained silent he said at last which will be woven into a coat for you dear me he replied what a clever wife i have got if you had not told me i should never have known that there was any wool on the wheel at all but now i really do seem to see something the woman smiled and was silent and after spinning busily for an hour more she got up from her stoop and began to weave as fast as she could at last she got up and said to her husband i am too tired to finish it to night so i shall go to bed and to morrow i shall only have the cutting and stitching to do so the next morning she got up early and after she had cleaned her house and fed her chickens and put everything in its place again she bent over the kitchen table and the sound of her big scissors might be heard snip snap as far as the garden her husband could not see anything to snip at but then he was so stupid that was not surprising after the cutting came the sewing the woman patted and pinned and fixed and joined and then turning to the man she said now it is ready for you to try on it does not feel very warm observed the man at last when he had borne all this patiently for a long time that is because it is so fine answered she you do not want it to be as thick as the rough clothes you wear every day he did but was ashamed to say so and only answered well i am sure it must be beautiful since you say so and i shall be smarter than anyone in the whole village what a splendid coat they will exclaim when they see me but it is not everybody who has a wife as clever as mine meanwhile the other wife was not idle as soon as her husband entered she looked at him with such a look of terror that the poor man was quite frightened if you sleep well during the might there may be a chance for you said she shaking her head as she tucked him up warmly but if not and of course the poor man never closed an eye till the sun rose how do you feel this morning asked the woman coming in on tip toe when her house work was finished oh bad very bad indeed answered he i have not slept for a moment can you think of nothing to make me better i will try everything that is possible said the wife who did not in the least wish her husband to die i will get some dried herbs and make you a drink but i am very much afraid that it is too late why did you not tell me before and when he inquired what was the matter she sobbed out oh my poor poor husband are you really dead i must go to morrow and order your coffin now when the man heard this a cold shiver ran through his body and all at once he knew that he was as well as he had ever been in his life oh no no he cried i feel quite recovered indeed i think i shall go out to work you will do no such thing replied his wife just keep quite quiet for before the sun rises you will be a dead man the man was very frightened at her words and lay absolutely still while the undertaker came and measured him for his coffin and his wife gave orders to the gravedigger about his grave that evening the coffin was sent home and in the morning at nine o'clock the woman put him on a long flannel garment and called to the undertaker's men to fasten down the lid and carry him to the grave where all their friends were waiting them just as the body was being placed in the ground the other woman's husband came running up dressed as far as anyone could see in no clothes at all and the men laid down the coffin and laughed too till their sides nearly split the dead man was so astonished at this behaviour that he peeped out of a little window in the side of the coffin and cried out i should laugh as loudly as any of you if i were not a dead man when they heard the voice coming from the coffin the other people suddenly stopped laughing and stood as if they had been turned into stone then they rushed with one accord to the coffin and lifted the lid so that the man could step out amongst them were you really not dead after all asked they and if not why did you let yourself be buried at this the wives both confessed that they had each wished to prove that her husband was stupider than the other but the villagers declared that they could not decide which was the most foolish the man who allowed himself to be persuaded that he was wearing fine clothes when he was dressed in nothing or the man who let himself be buried when he was alive and well so the women quarrelled just as much as they did before egbert the saxon lived at the same time as did harun al rashid and charlemagne he was the first king who ruled all england as one kingdom long before his birth the people who are known to us as britons lived there and they gave to the island the name britain but britain was invaded by the romans under julius caesar and his successors and all that part of it which we now call england was added to the empire of rome the britons were driven into wales and cornwall the western sections of the island the romans kept possession of the island for nearly four hundred years the year that alaric sacked the city of rome at this time the roman legions were withdrawn from britain some years before this the saxons angles and jutes german tribes had settled near the shores of the north sea they learned much about britain and soon the angles and saxons also left the north sea shores and invaded the beautiful island the new invaders met with brave resistance the britons were headed by king arthur about whom many marvelous stories are told just as their forefathers had done when the romans invaded britain thus nearly all england came into the possession of the three invading tribes two for the romans had not only made good roads and built strong walls and forts in britain but they had also brought the christian religion into the island and at about the time of the saxon invasion saint patrick was founding churches and monasteries in ireland and was baptizing whole clans of the irish at a time it is said that he baptized twelve thousand persons with his own hand missionaries were sent out by the irish church to convert the wild picts of scotland and at a later day the distant barbarians of germany and switzerland the saxons angles and jutes believed in the old norse gods and tiew and woden thor and friga or frija though both angles and saxons called themselves christians they were seldom at peace and for more than two hundred years they frequently fought various chiefs tried to make themselves kings and at length there came to be no less than seven small kingdoms in south britain but the people elected another man and egbert had to flee for his life he went to the court of charlemagne and was with the great king of the franks in rome on christmas day eight hundred when the pope placed the crown on charles head and proclaimed him emperor soon after this a welcome message came to egbert the mind of the people in wessex had changed and they had elected him king so bidding farewell to charlemagne he hurried to england egbert had seen how charlemagne had compelled the different quarreling tribes of germany to yield allegiance to him and how after uniting his empire he had ruled it well egbert did in england what charlemagne had done in germany he either persuaded the various petty kingdoms of the angles the saxons and the jutes to recognize him as their ruler or forced them to do so and thus under him all england became one united kingdom henry the fowler king from about a hundred years had passed since the death of charlemagne and his great empire had fallen to pieces seven kings ruled where he had once been sole emperor west of the rhine where the germans lived the last descendant of charlemagne died when he was a mere boy the german nobles were not willing for any foreign prince to govern them and yet they saw that they must unite to defend their country against the invasions of the barbarians however although he became king in name conrad never had much power over his nobles some of them refused to recognize him as king and his reign was disturbed by quarrels and wars and on his death bed he said to his brother henry duke of saxony is the ablest ruler in the empire elect him king and germany will have peace a few months after conrad's death and elected henry to be their king at this time it was the custom in europe to hunt various birds such as the wild duck and partridge with falcons the falcons were long winged birds of prey resembling hawks they were trained to perch on their master's wrist and wait patiently until they were told to fly then they would swiftly dart at their prey and bear it to the ground henry was very fond of falconry and hence was known as henry the fowler or falconer as soon as the other dukes had elected him king a messenger was sent to saxony to inform him of the honor done him after a search of some days he was at last found far up in the hartz mountains hunting with his falcons kneeling at his feet the messenger said god save you henry of saxony i come to announce the death of king conrad so henry the fowler left the chase to take up his duties as king of the germans two in proper time henry was proclaimed king of germany but he was hardly seated on the throne when the country was invaded by thousands of magyars because it stopped the war for a long term of years when the magyar king learned that his son was a prisoner in the hands of king henry he was overwhelmed with grief he mourned for his son day and night and at last sent to the german camp a magyar chief with a flag of truce to beg that the prince might be given up our king says that he will give whatever you demand for the release of his son said the chief to the german monarch i will give up the prince on this condition only was the reply the magyars must leave the soil of germany immediately and promise not to war on us for nine years during those years i will pay to the king yearly five thousand pieces of gold i accept the terms in the king's name responded the chief the prince was therefore given up and the magyars withdrew during the nine years of truce king henry paid great attention to the organization of an army before this the german soldiers had fought chiefly on foot not as the magyars did on horseback for this reason they were at a great disadvantage in battle the king now raised a strong force of horsemen and had them drilled so thoroughly that they became almost invincible the infantry also were carefully drilled besides this henry built a number of forts in different parts of his kingdom and had all the fortified cities made stronger the following year the magyar chief appeared at the german court and demanded a tenth payment not a piece of gold will be given you replied king henry our truce is ended in less than a week a vast body of magyars entered germany to renew the war henry held his army in waiting until lack of food compelled the barbarians to divide their forces into two separate bodies one division was sent to one part of the country the other to another part henry completely routed both divisions and the power of the magyars in germany was broken the danes also invaded henry's kingdom but he defeated them and drove them back the danes were neighbors of the norwegian vikings and like them were fond of the sea and piracy they plundered the english coasts for more than a century with danish kings what saved the rest of the country to the saxons was the courage of the great saxon king alfred alfred was the son of ethelwulf king of the west saxons he had a loving mother who brought him up with great care up to the age of twelve it is said he was not able to read well in spite of the efforts of his mother and others to teach him when alfred was a boy there were no printed books the wonderful art of printing was not invented until about the year fourteen forty nearly six hundred years later than alfred's time moreover the art of making paper had not yet been invented consequently the few books in use in alfred's time were written by skillful penmen who wrote generally on leaves of parchment which was sheepskin carefully prepared so that it might retain ink one day alfred's mother showed him and his elder brothers a beautiful volume which contained a number of the best saxon ballads some of the words in this book were written in brightly colored letters and upon many of the leaves were painted pictures of gaily dressed knights and ladies oh what a lovely book exclaimed the boys yes it is lovely replied the mother i will give it to whichever of you children can read it the best in a week alfred began at once to take lessons in reading and studied hard day after day alfred proved to be the best reader and his mother gave him the book while still very young alfred was sent by his father to rome to be anointed by his holiness the pope it was a long and tiresome journey made mostly on horseback with imposing solemn ceremony he was anointed by the holy father afterwards he spent a year in rome receiving religious instruction two when alfred was twenty two years old the danes invaded various parts of england some great battles were fought and alfred's elder brother ethelred king of the west saxons was killed but soon his thoughts turned to his troubles and he forgot about the cakes when the woman came back she cried out with vexation for the cakes were burned and spoiled you lazy good for nothing man she said i warrant you can eat cakes fast enough but you are too lazy to help me bake them with that she drove the poor hungry alfred out of her house in his ragged dress he certainly did not look like a king and she had no idea that he was anything but a poor beggar three some of alfred's friends discovered where he was hiding and joined him in a little time a body of soldiers came to him and a strong fort was built by them alfred was successful and his army grew larger and larger one day he disguised himself as a wandering minstrel and went into the camp of the danes he strolled here and there playing on a harp and singing saxon ballads at last guth'rum the commander of the danes ordered the minstrel to be brought to his tent alfred went sing to me some of your charming songs said guthrum i never heard more beautiful music so the kingly harper played and sang for the dane and went away with handsome presents but better than that he had gained information that was of the greatest value in a week he attacked the danish forces and defeated them with great slaughter in a battle which lasted all day and far into the night i will become a christian and so will all my men if you will grant liberty to them as to me and henceforth we will be your friends alfred then released the danes and they were baptized as christians an old road running across england from london to chester was then agreed upon as the boundary between the danish and saxon kingdoms and the danes settled in east anglia as the eastern part of england was called years of peace and prosperity followed for alfred's kingdom during these years the king rebuilt the towns that had been destroyed by the danes erected new forts and greatly strengthened his army and navy worship and persecution of images revolt of italy and rome temporal dominion of the popes conquest of italy by the franks establishment of images character and coronation of charlemagne restoration and decay of the roman empire in the west independence of italy constitution of the germanic body in the connection of the church and state i have considered the former as subservient only and relative to the latter in the peace and luxury of the triumphant church the more prudent bishops condescended to indulge a visible superstition for the benefit of the multitude and after the ruin of paganism they were no longer restrained by the apprehension of an odious parallel the first introduction of a symbolic worship was in the veneration of the cross and of relics the saints and martyrs whose intercession was implored but the gracious and often supernatural favors which in the popular belief were showered round their tomb conveyed an unquestionable sanction of the devout pilgrims who visited and touched and kissed these lifeless remains more interesting than the skull or the sandals of a departed worthy is the faithful copy of his person and features delineated by the arts of painting or sculpture in every age such copies so congenial to human feelings have been cherished by the zeal of private friendship or public esteem the images of the roman emperors were adored with civil and almost religious honors a reverence less ostentatious but more sincere was applied to the statues of sages and patriots and these profane virtues these splendid sins disappeared in the presence of the holy men who had died for their celestial and everlasting country at first the experiment was made with caution and scruple and the venerable pictures were discreetly allowed to instruct the ignorant to awaken the cold and to gratify the prejudices of the heathen proselytes by a slow though inevitable progression the honors of the original were transferred to the copy the devout christian prayed before the image of a saint and the pagan rites of genuflection luminaries and incense again stole into the catholic church the scruples of reason or piety were silenced by the strong evidence of visions and miracles and the pictures which speak and move and bleed must be endowed with a divine energy and may be considered as the proper objects of religious adoration the most audacious pencil might tremble in the rash attempt of defining by forms and colors the infinite spirit the eternal father and above all the son of god under the human shape which on earth they have condescended to assume the second person of the trinity had been clothed with a real and mortal body but that body had ascended into heaven and had not some similitude been presented to the eyes of his disciples from whence after an oblivion of five hundred years it was released by some prudent bishop and seasonably presented to the devotion of the times its first and most glorious exploit and it was soon revered as a pledge of the divine promise that edessa should never be taken by a foreign enemy it is true indeed that the text of procopius ascribes the double deliverance of edessa to the wealth and valor of her citizens who purchased the absence and repelled the assaults of the persian monarch he was ignorant the profane historian of the testimony which he is compelled to deliver in the ecclesiastical page of evagrius that the palladium was exposed on the rampart and that the water which had been sprinkled on the holy face instead of quenching added new fuel to the flames of the besieged after this important service the image of edessa was preserved with respect and gratitude and if the armenians rejected the legend the more credulous greeks adored the similitude which was not the work of any mortal pencil but the immediate creation of the divine original the style and sentiments of a byzantine hymn will declare how far their worship was removed from the grossest idolatry how can we with mortal eyes contemplate this image whose celestial splendor the host of heaven presumes not to behold he who dwells in heaven condescends this day to visit us by his venerable image he who is seated on the cherubim visits us this day by a picture which the father has delineated with his immaculate hand which he has formed in an ineffable manner and depreciate their authority but the triumphant mussulmans who reigned at damascus and threatened constantinople cast into the scale of reproach the accumulated weight of truth and victory the cities of syria palestine and egypt had been fortified with the images of christ his mother and his saints and each city presumed on the hope or promise of miraculous defence in a rapid conquest of ten years the arabs subdued those cities and these images and in their opinion but the chosen city the spouse of christ was involved in the common ruin and his divine resemblance became the slave and trophy of the infidels warwick the kingmaker lived from fourteen twenty eight fourteen seventy one the earl of warwick known as the kingmaker he lived in a great castle with two towers higher than most church spires it is one of the handsomest dwellings in the world and is visited every year by thousands of people the kingmaker had a guard of six hundred men at his house in london meals were served to so many people that six fat oxen were eaten at breakfast alone he had a hundred and ten estates in different parts of england and no less than thirty thousand persons were fed daily at his board he owned the whole city of worcester one evening as the sun was setting and the warders were going to close the gates of the city of york for the night a loud blast of a horn was heard it was made by the sentry on the wall near the southern gate an armed troop was approaching when they drew near the gate their scarlet coats embroidered with the figure of a boar as they sat talking before a huge log fire in the great room of the castle england will not long endure the misrule of a king who is half the time out of his mind the earl spoke the truth and the duke of york or some other nobleman had to govern the kingdom for him the earl of warwick added you are the rightful heir to the throne his claim comes through his father only yours through both your father and mother it is a better claim and it is a double claim that is true my cousin of warwick replied the duke of york but we must not plunge england into war surely not if we can help it replied the earl let us first ask for reform if the king heeds our petition well and good if not i am determined cousin of york that you shall sit on the throne of england instead of our insane sovereign a petition was soon drawn up and signed and presented to henry it asked that henry would do something which would make the people contented the king paid no attention to it then a war began it was the longest and most terrible that ever took place in england it lasted for thirty years those who fought on the king's side were called lancastrians because henry's ancestor john of gaunt was the duke of lancaster the lancastrians took a red rose for their badge the yorkists a white one for this reason the long struggle has always been called the war of the roses she left london and the kingmaker entered the city in triumph the citizens had been very fond of the old duke of york god save king edward brave queen margaret was completely defeated in another battle a robber met them but margaret with wonderful courage said to him i am your queen and this is your prince i entrust him to your care the man was pleased with the confidence that she showed he took her and the young prince to a safe hiding place and helped them to escape from england in a sailing vessel three but trouble was near warwick wished him to follow his advice edward thought he could manage without any advice then the king and the kingmaker quarreled and at last became open enemies and fought one another on the field of battle the end of it was that warwick was defeated and twice he had made her husband prisoner and taken from him his crown in spite of all this the two now became fast friends and the kingmaker agreed to make war upon edward and restore henry to the throne edward fled without waiting for a battle and escaped to the netherlands in a sailing vessel the kingmaker had now no one to resist him the gates of london were opened to him and the citizens heartily welcomed him marching to the tower he brought out the old king and placed him once more upon the throne but though edward had fled he was not discouraged he followed the example of the kingmaker and asked aid from foreign friends the duke of burgundy supplied him with money and soldiers and he was soon back in england his army grew larger and larger every day people had been very much dissatisfied with edward and had rejoiced to get rid of him and have henry for king because if henry was not clever he was good but in a short time they had found out that england needed a king who was not only good but capable so when edward and his french soldiers landed most people in england welcomed them the kingmaker was now on the wrong side and completely defeated him warwick was killed in another battle both margaret and her son were made prisoners the son was brutally murdered in the presence of king edward margaret was placed in the tower and king henry who died soon after the battle of tewksbury the murderers smothered them with pillows and buried their bodies at the foot of a stairway in the tower and there after many years their bones were found after richard had murdered his two nephews he was crowned king as richard the third much pleased that his plans had succeeded so well he thought that now nobody could lay claim to the throne but he was mistaken one person did claim it earl of richmond henry's father edmund tudor was only a welsh gentleman through their mother queen katherine henry's mother was descended from john of gaunt fourth son of edward the third and thus through his mother he was of royal blood and a lancastrian when richard the third by his wickedness and cruelty had made all england hate him the red rose party gathered about henry tudor raised an army and fought against the king in the battle of bosworth richard was a bad man but he was brave and he fought like a lion however it was all in vain he was defeated and killed his body was thrown on the back of a horse carried to a church near the field of battle and buried they wondered still more for their companion gave the leper a seat next to himself at the table after supper the knight shared his own bed with the leper if the knight had not done this the leper would have been driven out of the town with nothing to eat and no place in which to sleep at midnight while the young man was fast asleep the leper breathed upon his back this awakened the knight who turned quickly in his bed and found that the leper was gone the knight called for a light and searched but in vain while he was wondering about what had happened a man in shining garments appeared before him and said rodrigo art thou asleep or awake the knight answered i am awake but who art thou that bringest such brightness the vision replied i am saint lazarus the leper to whom thou wast so kind because i have breathed upon thee thou shalt accomplish whatever thou shalt undertake in peace or in battle all shall honor thee therefore go on and evermore do good and though the other champion was called the bravest knight in spain the youthful warrior vanquished him when alfonzo a son of fernando succeeded to the throne he became angry with the cid without just cause and banished him from christian spain the cid was in need of some money so he filled two chests with sand and sent word to two wealthy money lenders that he wished to borrow six hundred spanish marks about two thousand dollars and would put into their hands his treasures of silver and gold which were packed in two chests but the money lenders must solemnly swear not to open the chests until a full year had passed to this they gladly agreed they took the chests and loaned him six hundred marks the cid was now ready for his journey three hundred of his knights went into banishment with him they crossed the mountains and entered the land of the moors soon they reached the town of alcocer and after a siege captured it and lived in it then the moorish king of valencia ordered two chiefs to take three thousand horsemen recapture the town and bring the cid alive to him so the cid and his men were shut up in alcocer and besieged suddenly and swiftly they poured from the gate of alcocer and a terrible battle was fought the two moorish chiefs were taken prisoners and thirteen hundred of their men were killed in the battle after a while alfonzo recalled the cid from banishment and gave him seven castles and the lands adjoining them he was determined to capture toledo he attacked it with a large army in which there were soldiers from many foreign lands the cid is said to have been the commander after a long siege the city fell which you would cross to day if you went to toledo valencia was one of the largest and richest cities in moorish spain it was strongly fortified but the cid determined to attack it the plain about the city was irrigated by streams that came down from the neighboring hills to prevent the cid's army from coming near the city the saracens flooded the plain but the cid camped on high ground above the plain and from that point besieged the city food became very scarce in valencia wheat barley and cheese were all so dear that none but the rich could buy them people ate horses dogs cats and mice until in the whole city only three horses and a mule were left alive then on the fifteenth of june ten ninety four the governor went to the camp of the cid and delivered to him the keys of the city the cid placed his men in all the forts and took the citadel as his own dwelling his banner floated from the towers and lived in great magnificence one of the first things he did was to repay the two friends who had lent him the six hundred marks he was kind and just to the saracens who had become his subjects they were allowed to have their mosques and to worship god as they thought right in time the cid's health began to fail he could lead his men forth to battle no more but it was so completely routed that few of his men came back to tell the tale he saw a vision of saint peter who told him that he should gain a victory over the saracens after his death so the cid gave orders that his body should be embalmed it was so well preserved that it seemed alive it was clothed in a coat of mail and the sword that had won so many battles was placed in the hand then it was mounted upon the cid's favorite horse and fastened into the saddle and at midnight was borne out of the gate of valencia with a guard of a thousand knights all silently they marched to a spot where the moorish king with thirty six chieftains lay encamped and at daylight the knights of the cid made a sudden attack the king awoke it seemed to him that there were coming against him full seventy thousand knights all dressed in robes as white as snow and before them rode a knight taller than all the rest holding in his left hand a snow white banner and in the other a sword which seemed of fire so afraid were the moorish chief and his men that they fled to the sea and twenty thousand of them were drowned as they tried to reach their ships there is a latin inscription near the tomb of the cid which may be translated an administration protest dudley field malone resigns dudley field malone was known to the country as sharing the intimate confidence and friendship of president wilson he had known and supported the president from the beginning of the president's political career he had campaigned twice through new jersey with mister wilson as governor he had managed mister wilson's campaigns in many states for the nomination before the baltimore convention he had toured the country with mister wilson in nineteen twelve and it was he who led to victory president wilson's fight for california in nineteen sixteen so when mister malone went to the white house in july nineteen seventeen to protest against the administration's handling of the suffrage question he went not only as a confirmed suffragist the one who had been chosen to go to the west in nineteen sixteen to win women voters to the democratic party mister malone has consented to tell for the first time in this record of the militant campaign what happened at his memorable interview with president wilson in july nineteen seventeen an interview which he followed up two months later with his resignation as collector of the port of new york i quote the story in his own words frank p walsh amos pinchot frederic c howe j a h hopkins allen mc curdy and i i went over to anne martin one of the women's counsel and offered to act as attorney on the appeal of the case i then went to the court clerk's office and telephoned to president wilson at the whit house asking him to see me at once it was three o'clock i called a taxicab drove direct to the executive offices and met him i began by reminding the president that in the seven years and a half of our personal and political association we had never had a serious difference he was good enough to say that my loyalty to him bad been one of the happiest circumstances of his public career but i told him i had come to place my resignation in his hands as i could not remain a member of any administration which dared to send american women to prison for demanding national suffrage i also informed him that i had offered to act as counsel for the suffragists on the appeal of their case he asked me for full details of my complaint and attitude i told mister wilson everything i had witnessed from the time we saw the suffragists arrested in front of the white house to their sentence in the police court i observed that although we might not agree with the manners of picketing citizens had a right to petition the president or any other official of the government for a redress of grievances he seemed to acquiesce in this view and reminded me that the women had been unmolested at the white house gates for over five months adding that he had even ordered the head usher to invite the women on cold days to come into the white house and warm themselves and have coffee if the situation is as you describe it it is shocking said the president the manhandling of the women by the police was outrageous and the entire trial before a judge of your own appointment was a perversion of justice i said this seemed to annoy the president and he replied with asperity do you mean to tell me he said that you intend to resign to repudiate me and my administration and sacrifice me for your views on this suffrage question his attitude then angered me and i said mister president if there is any sacrifice in this unhappy circumstance it is i who am making the sacrifice i was sent twice as your spokesman in the last campaign to the woman suffrage states of the west you have since been good enough to say publicly and privately that i did as much as any man to carry california for you after my first tour i had a long conference with you here at the white house on the political situation in those states i told you that i found your strength with women voters lay in the fact that you had with great patience and statesmanship kept this country out of the european war but that your great weakness with women voters was that you had not taken any step throughout your entire administration to urge the passage of the federal suffrage amendment which mister hughes was advocating and which alone can enfranchise all the women of the nation you asked me then how i met this situation and i told you that i promised the women voters of the west to choose you as against mister hughes i would do everything in my power to get your administration to take up and pass the suffrage amendment you were pleased and approved of what i had done i returned to california and repeated this promise and so far as i am concerned i must keep my part of that obligation i reiterated to the president my earlier appeal that he assist suffrage as an urgent war measure and a necessary part of america's program for world democracy to which the president replied the enfranchisement of women is not at all necessary to a program of democracy unless you mean that american women will not loyally support the war unless they are given the vote i firmly denied this conclusion of the president and told him that while american women with or without the vote would support the united states government against german militarism yet it seemed to me a great opportunity of his leadership to remove this grievance which women generally felt against him and his administration mister president i urged if you as the leader will persuade the administration to pass the federal amendment you will release from the suffrage fight the energies of thousands of women which will be given with redoubled zeal to the support of your program for international justice but the president absolutely refused to admit the validity of my appeal though it was as a war measure that the president some months later demanded that the senate pass the suffrage amendment the president was visibly moved as i added you are the president now reelected to office you ask if i am going to sacrifice you you sacrifice nothing by my resignation but i lose much i quit a political career i give up a powerful office in my own state i who have no money sacrifice a lucrative salary but most of all i sever a personal association with you of the deepest affection which you know has meant much to me these past seven years but i cannot and will not remain in office and see women thrown into jail because they demand their political freedom the president earnestly urged me not to resign saying what will the people of the country think when they hear that the collector of the port of new york has resigned because of an injustice done to a group of suffragists by the police officials of the city of washington my reply to this was with all respect for you mister president my explanation to the public will not be as difficult as yours that arrangement would be impossible for two reasons first these women would not want me as their counsel if i were a member of your administration and your administration is responsible and secondly i cannot accept your suggestion because it may be necessary in the course of the appeal vigorously to criticize and condemn members of your cabinet and others close to you and i could not adopt this policy while remaining in office under you the president seemed greatly upset and finally urged me as a personal service to him to go at once and perfect the case on appeal for the suffragists and until he had had an opportunity to investigate the facts i had presented to him i agreed to this and we closed the interview with the president saying if you consider my personal request and do not resign no stenographic record of the trial had been taken which put me under the greatest legal difficulties i was in the midst of these preparations for appeal the next day when i learned to my surprise that the president had pardoned the women he had not even consulted me as their attorney moreover i was amazed that since the president had said he considered the treatment of the women shocking he had pardoned them without stating that he did so to correct a grave injustice i felt certain that the high spirited women in the workhouse would refuse to accept the pardon as a mere benevolent act on the part of the president i at once went down to the workhouse in virginia my opinion was confirmed the president's pardon is an acknowledgment by him of the grave injustice that has been done this he never denied under this published interpretation of his pardon the women at occoquan accepted the pardon and returned to washington the incident was closed i returned to new york during the next two months i carefully watched the situation six or eight more groups of women in that time were arrested on the same false charges tried and imprisoned in the same illegal way finally a group of women was arrested in september under the identical circumstances as those in july was tried in the same lawless fashion and given the same sentence of sixty days in the workhouse the president may have been innocent of responsibility for the first arrests but he was personally and politically responsible for all the arrests that occurred after his pardon of the first group mister malone's resignation in september nineteen seventeen came with a sudden shock because the entire country and surely the administration thought him quieted and subdued by the president's personal appeal to him in july mister malone was shocked that the policy of arrests should be continued mister wilson and his administration were shocked that any one should care enough about the liberty of women to resign a lucrative post in the government the nation was shocked into the realization that this was not a street brawl between women and policemen but a controversy between suffragists and a powerful administration we had said so solitary and generous act gave to the speedy break down of the administration's resistance his sacrifice lightened ours women ought to be willing to make sacrifices for their own liberation but for a man to have the courage and imagination to make such a sacrifice for the liberation of women is unparalleled mister malone called to the attention of the nation the true cause of the obstruction and suppression he reproached the president and his colleagues after mature consideration in the most honorable and vital way by refusing longer to associate himself with an administration which backed such policies and mister malone's resignation was not only welcomed by the militant group the conservative suffrage leaders although they heartily disapproved of picketing were as outspoken in their gratitude alice stone blackwell the daughter of lucy stone herself a pioneer suffrage leader and editor wrote to mister malone may i express my appreciation and gratitude for the excellent and manly letter that you have written to president wilson on woman suffrage i am sure that i am only one of many women who feel thankful to you for it the picketing seems to me a very silly business and i am sure it is doing the cause harm instead of good but the picketers are being shamefully and illegally treated and it is a thousand pities for president wilson's own sake that he ever allowed the washington authorities to enter on this course of persecution it was high time for some one to make a protest and you have made one that has been heard far and wide missus carrie chapman catt the president of the national american woman suffrage association wrote every suffragist must be grateful to you for the gallant support you are giving our cause and the great sacrifice you are making missus james lees laidlaw vice chairman of the new york suffrage party said no words of mine can tell you how our hearts have been lifted and our purposes strengthened in this tremendous struggle in new york state by the reading of your powerful and noble utterances in your letter to president wilson there flashed through my mind all the memories of knights of chivalry and of romance that i have ever read and they all paled before your championship and the sacrifice and the high spirited leadership that it signifies where you lead i believe thousands of other men will follow even though at a distance and most inadequately and from the women voters of california with whom mister malone had kept faith came the message the liberty loving women of california greet you as one of the few men in history who have been willing to sacrifice material interests for the liberty of a class to which they themselves do not belong we are thrilled by your inspiring words we appreciate your sympathetic understanding of the viewpoint of disfranchised women we are deeply grateful for the incalculable benefit of your active assistance in the struggle of american women for political liberty dear mister president last autumn as the representative of your administration i went into the woman suffrage states to urge your reelection the most difficult argument to meet among the seven million voters was the failure of the democratic party throughout four years of power to pass the federal suffrage amendment looking toward the enfranchisement of all the women of the country throughout those states and particularly in california which ultimately decided the election by the votes of women the women voters were urged to support you even though judge hughes had already declared for the federal suffrage amendment because you and your party through liberal leadership were more likely nationally to enfranchise the rest of the women of the country than were your opponents and if the women of the west voted to reelect you i promised them that i would spend all my energy at any sacrifice to myself to get the present democratic administration to pass the federal suffrage amendment but the present policy of the administration in permitting splendid american women to be sent to jail in washington not for carrying offensive banners not for picketing but on the technical charge of obstructing traffic is a denial even of their constitutional right to petition for and demand the passage of the federal suffrage amendment it therefore now becomes my profound obligation actively to keep my promise to the women of the west in more than twenty states it is a practical impossibility to amend the state constitutions so the women of those states can only be enfranchised by the passage of the federal suffrage amendment since england and russia in the midst of the great war should we not be jealous to maintain our democratic leadership in the world by the speedy national enfranchisement of american women to me mister president in washington two months ago this is not only a measure of justice and democracy educated in our schools and colleges and millions of american women in our homes or toiling for economic independence in every line of industry to give up by conscription their men and happiness to a war for democracy in europe while these women citizens are denied the right to vote on the policies of the government which demands of them such sacrifice for this reason many of your most ardent friends and supporters feel that the passage of the federal suffrage amendment is a war measure which could appropriately be urged by you at this session of congress it is true that this amendment would have to come from congress but the present congress shows no earnest desire to enact this legislation for the simple reason that you as the leader of the party in power have not yet suggested it for the whole country gladly acknowledges mister president that no vital piece of legislation has come through congress these five years except by your extraordinary and brilliant leadership and what millions of men and women to day hope is that you will give the federal suffrage amendment to the women of the country by the valor of your leadership now it will hearten the mothers of the nation eliminate a just grievance and turn the devoted energies of brilliant women to a more hearty support of the government in this crisis as you well know in dozens of speeches in many states i have advocated your policies and the war i was the first man of your administration nearly five years ago to publicly advocate preparedness and helped to found the first plattsburg training camp and if with our troops mobilizing in france you will give american women this measure for their political freedom they will support with greater enthusiasm your hope and the hope of america for world freedom i have not approved all the methods recently adopted by women in pursuit of their political liberty yet mister president horace greeley and wendell phillips assured the suffrage leaders that if they abandoned their fight for suffrage when the war was ended the men of the nation out of gratitude would enfranchise the women of the country and if the men of this country had been peacefully demanding for over half a century the political right or privilege to vote and had been continuously ignored or met with evasion by successive congresses as have the women you mister president as a lover of liberty would be the first to comprehend and forgive their inevitable impatience and righteous indignation will not this administration reelected to power by the hope and faith of the women of the west handsomely reward that faith by taking action now for the passage of the federal suffrage amendment in the port of new york during the last four years billions of dollars in the export and import trade of the country have been handled by the men of the customs service their treatment of the traveling public has radically changed their vigilance supplied the evidence of the lusitania note the neutrality was rigidly maintained the great german fleet guarded captured and repaired substantial economies and reforms have been concluded and my ardent industry has been given to this great office of your appointment but now i wish to leave these finished tasks to fight as hard for the political freedom of women as i have always fought for your liberal leadership it seems a long seven years mister president since i first campaigned with you when you were running for governor of new jersey in every circumstance throughout those years i have served you with the most respectful affection and unshadowed devotion it is no small sacrifice now for me as a member of your administration to sever our political relationship but i think it is high time that men in this generation at some cost to themselves stood up to battle for the national enfranchisement of american women and more freely to go into this larger field of democratic effort i hereby resign my office as collector of the port of new york to take effect at once or at your earliest convenience yours respectfully signed dudley field malone the president's answer has never before been published u s s mayflower the white house washington my dear mister collector your letter of september seventh reached me just before i left home and i have i am sorry to say i must frankly say that i cannot regard your reasons for resigning your position as collector of customs as convincing but it is so evidently your wish to be relieved from the duties of the office that i do not feel at liberty to withhold my acceptance of your resignation indeed i judge from your letter that any discussion of the reasons would not be acceptable to you and that it is your desire to be free of the restraints of public office i therefore accept your resignation to take effect as you have wished i need not say that our long association in public affairs makes me regret the action you have taken most sincerely very truly yours signed woodrow wilson collector of customs new york city to this mister malone replied new york nineteen seventeen the president the white house washington d c dear mister president thank you sincerely for your courtesy i am unable to understand how you could judge that any discussion by you of my reasons for resigning would not be acceptable to me since my letter was an appeal to you on specific grounds for action now by the administration on the federal suffrage amendment however i am profoundly grateful to you for your prompt acceptance of my resignation yours respectfully signed it yielded on a point of machinery the press had turned again to more sympathetic accounts of our campaign and exposed the prison regime we were undergoing we were now for a moment the object of sympathy the administration was the butt of considerable hostility sensing their predicament and fearing any loss of prestige they risked a slight advance senator jones chairman of the suffrage committee made a visit to the workhouse scarcely had the women recovered from the surprise of his visit when the senator on the following day september fifteenth filed the favorable report which had been lying with his committee since may fifteenth exactly six months the report which he had so long delayed because he wanted he said to make it a particularly brilliant and elaborate one chairman of the rules committee and administration leader himself an anti suffragist had had anything to do with their action revealed naively how surely it had of the two hundred ninety one men present not one man stood squarely up for the right of the hundreds of women who petitioned for justice some indirectly and many inadvertently however paid eloquent tribute to the suffrage picket and the president's sanction of the committee the accusations and counter accusations concerning the wisdom of appointing it in the face of the pickets were many and animated mister meeker of missouri democrat protested against congress yielding to the nagging of a certain group mister cantrill of kentucky democrat believed that millions of christian women in the nation should not be denied the right of having a committee in the house to study the problem of suffrage because of the mistakes of some few of their sisters one had as well say he went on that there should be no police in washington because the police force of this city permitted daily thousands of people to obstruct the streets deplored taking any action which would seem to yield to the demand of the pickets who carried banners which if used by a poor workingman in an attempt to get his rights would speedily have put him behind the bars for treason or sedition and these poor bewildered deluded creatures after their disgusting exhibition can thank their stars that because they wear skirts they are now incarcerated for misdemeanors of a minor character to supinely yield to a certain class of women picketing the gates of the official residence yes even posing with their short skirts and their short hair and our office buildings with banners which would seek to lead the people to believe that because we did not take action during this war session upon suffrage if you please and grant them the right of the ballot that we were traitors to the american republic would be monstrous the subject of the creation of a committee on suffrage was almost entirely forgotten the congressmen were utterly unable to shake off the ghosts of the pickets the pickets had not influenced their actions the very idea was appalling to representative stafford of wisconsin anti suffrage republican who joined in the democratic protests there is only one question before the house today and that is if you look at it from a political aspect whether you wish to approve of the practices of these women who have been disgracing their cause here in washington for the past several months representative volstead of minnesota republican came the closest of all to real courage in his protest in this discussion some very unfair comments have been made upon the women who picketed the white house while i do not approve of picketing i disapprove more strongly of the hoodlum methods pursued in suppressing the practice i gather from the press that this is what took place some women did in a peaceable and perfectly lawful manner display suffrage banners on the public street near the white house to stop this the police allowed the women to be mobbed and then because the mob obstructed the street the women were arrested and fined while the mob went scot free the suffrage committee in the house was appointed the creation of this committee which had been pending since nineteen thirteen was now finally granted in september nineteen seventeen to be sure this was accomplished only after an inordinate amount of time money and effort had been spent on a sustained and relentless campaign of pressure but the administration had yielded as a means to remove the pickets however this yielding had failed reginald on house parties the drawback is one never really knows one's hosts and hostesses one gets to know their fox terriers and their chrysanthemums and whether the story about the go cart can be turned loose in the drawing room or must be told privately to each member of the party for fear of shocking public opinion but one's host and hostess are a sort of human hinterland that one never has the time to explore there was a fellow i stayed with once in warwickshire who farmed his own land but was otherwise quite steady should never have suspected him of having a soul yet not very long afterwards he eloped with a lion tamer's widow and set up as a golf instructor somewhere on the persian gulf dreadfully immoral of course because he was only an indifferent player but still it showed imagination his wife was really to be pitied because he had been the only person in the house who understood how to manage the cook's temper and now she has to put d v on her dinner invitations still that's better than a domestic scandal a woman who leaves her cook never wholly recovers her position in society i suppose the same thing holds good with the hosts they seldom have more than a superficial acquaintance with their guests and so often just when they do get to know you a bit better they leave off knowing you altogether there was rather a breath of winter in the air when i left those dorsetshire people you see they had asked me down to shoot and i'm not particularly immense at that sort of thing there's such a deadly sameness about partridges when you've missed one you've missed the lot at least that's been my experience and they tried to rag me in the smoking room about not being able to hit a bird at five yards a sort of bovine ragging that suggested cows buzzing round a gadfly and thinking they were teasing it so i got up the next morning at early dawn i know it was dawn because there were lark noises in the sky and the grass looked as if it had been left out all night and hunted up the most conspicuous thing in the bird line that i could find and measured the distance as nearly as it would let me and shot away all i knew they said afterwards that it was a tame bird that's simply silly afterwards it quieted down a bit and when its legs had stopped waving farewells to the landscape i got a gardener boy to drag it into the hall where everybody must see it on their way to the breakfast room i breakfasted upstairs myself i suppose it's unlucky to bring peacock's feathers into a house anyway there was a blue pencilly look in my hostess's eye when i took my departure some hostesses of course will forgive anything even unto pavonicide is there such a word as long as one is nice looking and sufficiently unusual to counterbalance some of the others and there are others the girl for instance who reads meredith repented at leisure she eventually finds her way to india and gets married and comes home to admire the royal academy and to imagine that an indifferent prawn curry is for ever an effective substitute for all that we have been taught to believe is luncheon it's then that she is really dangerous but at her worst she is never quite so bad as the woman who fires exchange and mart questions at you without the least provocation imagine the other day just when i was doing my best to understand half the things i was saying being asked by one of those seekers after country home truths how many fowls she could keep in a run ten feet by six or whatever it was i told her whole crowds as long as she kept the door shut and the idea didn't seem to have struck her before at least she brooded over it for the rest of dinner of course as i say one never really knows one's ground and one may make mistakes occasionally but then one's mistakes sometimes turn out assets in the long run if we had never bungled away our american colonies we might never have had the boy from the states to teach us how to wear our hair and cut our clothes and we must get our ideas from somewhere i suppose even the hooligan was probably invented in china centuries before we thought of him england must wake up as the duke of devonshire said the other day wasn't it oh well it was someone else not that i ever indulge in despair about the future there always have been men who have gone about despairing of the future and when the future arrives it says nice superior things about their having acted according to their lights it is dreadful to think that other people's grandchildren may one day rise up and call one amiable there are moments when one sympathises with herod reginald's choir treat never wrote reginald to his most darling friend be a pioneer it's the early christian that gets the fattest lion reginald in his way was a pioneer none of the rest of his family had anything approaching titian hair or a sense of humour and they used primroses as a table decoration it follows that they never understood reginald who came down late to breakfast and nibbled toast and said disrespectful things about the universe the family ate porridge and believed in everything even the weather forecast therefore the family was relieved when the vicar's daughter undertook the reformation of reginald her name was amabel it was the vicar's one extravagance amabel was accounted a beauty and intellectually gifted she never played tennis and was reputed to have read maeterlinck's life of the bee if you abstain from tennis and read maeterlinck in a small country village you are of necessity intellectual also she had been twice to fecamp to pick up a good french accent from the americans staying there consequently she had a knowledge of the world which might be considered useful in dealings with a worldling hence the congratulations in the family when amabel undertook the reformation of its wayward member amabel commenced operations by asking her unsuspecting pupil to tea in the vicarage garden she believed in the healthy influence of natural surroundings never having been in sicily where things are different and like every woman who has ever preached repentance to unregenerate youth she dwelt on the sin of an empty life which always seems so much more scandalous in the country where people rise early to see if a new strawberry has happened during the night reginald recalled the lilies of the field which simply sat and looked beautiful and defied competition but that is not an example for us to follow gasped amabel unfortunately we can't afford to you don't know what a world of trouble i take in trying to rival the lilies in their artistic simplicity a good life is infinitely preferable to good looks you agree with me that the two are incompatible i always say beauty is only sin deep amabel began to realise that the battle is not always to the strong minded with the immemorial resource of her sex she abandoned the frontal attack and laid stress on her unassisted labours in parish work her mental loneliness her discouragements and at the right moment she produced strawberries and cream reginald was obviously affected by the latter and when his preceptress suggested that he might begin the strenuous life by helping her to supervise the annual outing of the bucolic infants who composed the local choir his eyes shone with the dangerous enthusiasm of a convert reginald entered on the strenuous life alone as far as amabel was concerned the most virtuous women are not proof against damp grass and amabel kept her bed with a cold reginald called it a dispensation it had been the dream of his life to stage manage a choir outing with strategic insight he led his shy bullet headed charges to the nearest woodland stream and allowed them to bathe then he seated himself on their discarded garments and discoursed on their immediate future which he decreed was to embrace a bacchanalian procession through the village forethought had provided the occasion with a supply of tin whistles but the introduction of a he goat from a neighbouring orchard was a brilliant afterthought properly reginald explained as it was those who had spotted handkerchiefs were allowed to wear them which they did with thankfulness reginald recognised the impossibility in the time at his disposal of teaching his shivering neophytes a chant in honour of bacchus so he started them off with a more familiar if less appropriate temperance hymn after all he said it is the spirit of the thing that counts following the etiquette of dramatic authors on first nights he remained discreetly in the background while the procession with extreme diffidence and the goat wound its way lugubriously towards the village the singing had died down long before the main street was reached but the miserable wailing of pipes brought the inhabitants to their doors reginald said he had seen something like it in pictures the villagers had seen nothing like it in their lives and remarked as much freely reginald's family never forgave him reginald at the carlton a most variable climate so distressing for the poor someone has observed that providence is always on the side of the big dividends remarked reginald the duchess ate an anchovy in a shocked manner she was sufficiently old fashioned to dislike irreverence towards dividends reginald had left the selection of a feeding ground to her womanly intuition but he chose the wine himself knowing that womanly intuition stops short at claret a woman will cheerfully choose husbands for her less attractive friends or take sides in a political controversy without the least knowledge of the issues involved but no woman ever cheerfully chose a claret hors d'oeuvres have always a pathetic interest for me said reginald they remind me of one's childhood that one goes through wondering what the next course is going to be like and during the rest of the menu one wishes one had eaten more of the hors d'oeuvres don't you love watching the different ways people have of entering a restaurant despotism which might abdicate its functions at any moment it's really a relief to see her reach her chair in safety then there are the people who troop in with an unpleasant duty to perform air as if they were angels of death entering a plague city you see that type of briton very much in hotels abroad and nowadays there are always the johannesbourgeois who bring a cape to cairo atmosphere with them what may be called the rand manner i suppose talking about hotels abroad said the duchess dealing chiefly with the moral side of the question i was talking to lady beauwhistle's aunt the other day she's just come back from paris you know such a sweet woman and so silly in these days of the over education of women she's quite refreshing they say some people went through the siege of paris without knowing that france and germany were at war but the beauwhistle aunt is credited with having passed the whole winter in paris under the impression that the humberts were a kind of bicycle isn't there a bishop or somebody who believes we shall meet all the animals we have known on earth in another world how frightfully embarrassing to meet a whole shoal of whitebait you had last known at prince's i'm sure in my nervousness i should talk of nothing but lemons still i daresay they would be quite as offended if one hadn't eaten them i know if i were served up at a cannibal feast i should be dreadfully annoyed if anyone found fault with me for not being tender enough or having been kept too long my idea about the lecture resumed the duchess hurriedly is to inquire whether promiscuous continental travel doesn't tend to weaken the moral fibre of the social conscience there are people one knows quite nice people when they are in england who are so different when they are anywhere the other side of the channel the people with what i call observed reginald on the whole i think they get the best of two very desirable worlds and after all they charge so much for excess luggage on some of those foreign lines that it's really an economy to leave one's reputation behind one occasionally a scandal my dear reginald is as much to be avoided at monaco or any of those places as at exeter let us say scandal my dear irene i may call you irene mayn't i i don't know that you have known me long enough for that i've known you longer than your god parents had when they took the liberty of calling you that name scandal is merely the compassionate allowance which the gay make to the humdrum think how many blameless lives are brightened by the blazing indiscretions of other people tell me who is the woman with the old lace at the table on our left oh that doesn't matter it's quite the thing nowadays to stare at people as if they were yearlings at tattersall's missus spelvexit quite a charming woman separated from her husband incompatibility of income oh nothing of that sort by miles of frozen ocean i was going to say he explores ice floes and studies the movements of herrings and has written a most interesting book on the home life of the esquimaux but naturally he has very little home life of his own a husband who comes home with the gulf stream would be rather a tied up asset his wife is exceedingly sensible about it she collects postage stamps such a resource those people with her are the whimples very old acquaintances of mine they're always having trouble poor things trouble is not one of those fancies you can take up and drop at any moment opium habit once you start it you've got to keep it up their eldest son was such a disappointment to them they wanted him to be a linguist and spent no end of money on having him taught to speak oh dozens of languages and then he became a trappist monk and the youngest who was intended for the american marriage market has developed political tendencies and writes pamphlets about the housing of the poor of course it's a most important question and i devote a good deal of time to it myself in the mornings but as laura whimple says she feels it very keenly but she always maintains a cheerful appetite which i think is so unselfish of her there are different ways of taking disappointment there was a girl i knew who nursed a wealthy uncle through a long illness borne by her with christian fortitude and then he died and left his money to a swine fever hospital she found she'd about cleared stock in fortitude by that time and now she gives drawing room recitations that's what i call being vindictive life is full of its disappointments observed the duchess and i suppose the art of being happy is to disguise them as illusions but that my dear reginald becomes more difficult as one grows older i think it's more generally practised than you imagine the young have aspirations that never come to pass the old have reminiscences of what never happened it's only the middle aged who are really conscious of their limitations that is why one should be so patient with them but one never is after all said the duchess the disillusions of life may depend on our way of assessing it in the minds of those who come after us we may be remembered for qualities and successes which we quite left out of the reckoning it's not always safe to depend on the commemorative tendencies of those who come after us there may have been disillusionments in the lives of the mediaeval saints but they would scarcely have been better pleased if they could have foreseen that their names would be associated nowadays chiefly and now if you can tear yourself away from the salted almonds we'll go and have coffee under the palms that are so necessary for our discomfort i persuaded reginald to go to the mc killops garden party against his will we all make mistakes occasionally they know you're here and they'll think it so funny if you don't go and i want particularly to be in with missus mc killop just now i know you want one of her smoke persian kittens as a prospective wife for wumples or a husband is it reginald has a magnificent scorn for details other than sartorial and i am expected to undergo social martyrdom to suit the connubial exigencies reginald it's nothing of the kind only i'm sure missus mc killop would be pleased if i brought you young men of your brilliant attractions are rather at a premium at her garden parties should be at a premium in heaven remarked reginald complacently there will be very few of you there if that is what you mean but seriously there won't be any great strain upon your powers of endurance talk to the archdeacon's wife or do anything that is likely to bring on physical prostration nothing more is demanded of you reginald shut his eyes there will be the exhaustingly up to date young women who will ask me if i have seen san toy a less progressive grade who will yearn to hear about the diamond jubilee the historic event not the horse with a little encouragement they will inquire if i saw the allies march into paris why are women so fond of raking up the past they're as bad as tailors who invariably remember what you owe them for a suit long after you've ceased to wear it reginald puckered his brow into a tortured frown and i knew that my point was gained he was debating what tie would go with which waistcoat even then i had my misgivings during the drive to the mc killops reginald was possessed with a great peace which was not wholly to be accounted for by the fact that he had inveigled his feet into shoes a size too small for them i misgave more than ever and having once launched reginald on to the mc killops lawn as i drifted away to a diplomatic distance i heard with painful distinctness the eldest mawkby girl asking him if he had seen san toy it must have been ten minutes later not more and i had been having quite an enjoyable chat with my hostess and had promised to lend her the eternal city and my recipe for rabbit mayonnaise at the same moment i became aware that old colonel mendoza was essaying to tell his classic story of how he introduced golf into india and that reginald was in dangerous proximity there are occasions when reginald is caviare to the colonel when i was at poona in seventy six my dear colonel purred reginald fancy admitting such a thing such a give away for one's age i wouldn't admit being on this planet in seventy six reginald in his wildest lapses into veracity never admits to being more than twenty two and reginald ignoring my efforts to intercept him glided away to another part of the lawn i found him a few minutes later happily engaged in teaching the youngest rampage boy the approved theory of mixing absinthe within full earshot of his mother missus rampage occupies a prominent place in local temperance movements as soon as i had broken up this unpromising tete a tete and settled reginald where he could watch the croquet players losing their tempers i wandered off to find my hostess and renew the kitten negotiations at the point where they had been interrupted i did not succeed in running her down at once and eventually it was missus mc killop who sought me out and her conversation was not of kittens your cousin is discussing zaza with the archdeacon's wife at least he is discussing she is ordering her carriage she spoke in the dry staccato tone of one who repeats a french exercise and i knew that as far as millie mc killop was concerned wumples was devoted to a lifelong celibacy if you don't mind i said hurriedly i think we'd like our carriage ordered too and i made a forced march in the direction of the croquet ground i found everyone talking nervously and feverishly of the weather and the war in south africa just after it had desolated entire villages the archdeacon's wife was buttoning up her gloves with a concentrated deliberation that was fearful to behold i shall have to treble my subscription to her cheerful sunday evenings fund before i dare set foot in her house again at that particular moment the croquet players finished their game which had been going on without a symptom of finality during the whole afternoon why i ask should it have stopped precisely when a counter attraction was so necessary conversation flagged and there settled upon the company that expectant hush that precedes the dawn when your neighbours don't happen to keep poultry what did the caspian sea asked reginald with appalling suddenness there were symptoms of a stampede the archdeacon's wife looked at me kipling or someone has described somewhere the look a foundered camel gives when the caravan moves on and leaves it to its fate i played my last card reginald it's getting late and a sea mist is coming on i knew that the elaborate curl over his right eyebrow was not guaranteed to survive a sea mist never never again will i take you to a garden party never you behaved abominably what did the caspian see a shade of genuine regret for misused opportunities passed over reginald's face after all he said the constitution of the executive department of the proposed government claims next our attention there is hardly any part of the system which could have been attended with greater difficulty in the arrangement of it than this and there is perhaps none which has been inveighed against with less candor or criticised with less judgment here the writers against the constitution seem to have taken pains to signalize their talent of misrepresentation calculating upon the aversion of the people to monarchy they have endeavored to enlist all their jealousies and apprehensions in opposition to the intended president of the united states not merely as the embryo but as the full grown progeny of that detested parent they have not scrupled to draw resources even from the regions of fiction the authorities of a magistrate in few instances greater in some instances less than those of a governor of new york have been magnified into more than royal prerogatives he has been decorated with attributes superior in dignity and splendor to those of a king of great britain he has been shown to us with the diadem sparkling on his brow and the imperial purple flowing in his train he has been seated on a throne surrounded with minions and mistresses giving audience to the envoys of foreign potentates in all the supercilious pomp of majesty the images of asiatic despotism and voluptuousness have scarcely been wanting to crown the exaggerated scene we have been taught to tremble at the terrific visages of murdering janizaries and to blush at the unveiled mysteries of a future seraglio attempts so extravagant as these to disfigure or it might rather be said to metamorphose the object render it necessary to take an accurate view of its real nature and form in order as well to ascertain its true aspect and genuine appearance as to unmask the disingenuity and expose the fallacy of the counterfeit resemblances which have been so insidiously in the execution of this task there is no man who would not find it an arduous effort either to behold with moderation or to treat with seriousness the devices not less weak than wicked which have been contrived to pervert the public opinion in relation to the subject they so far exceed the usual though unjustifiable licenses of party artifice that even in a disposition the most candid and tolerant they must force the sentiments which favor an indulgent construction of the conduct of political adversaries to give place to a voluntary and unreserved indignation it is impossible not to bestow the imputation of deliberate imposture and deception upon the gross pretense of a similitude between a king of great britain and a magistrate of the character marked out for that of the president of the united states it is still more impossible which have been employed to give success to the attempted imposition in one instance which i cite as a sample of the general spirit the temerity has proceeded so far as to ascribe to the president of the united states a power which by the instrument reported is expressly allotted to the executives of the individual states i mean the power of filling casual vacancies in the senate this bold experiment upon the discernment of his countrymen has been hazarded by a writer who whatever may be his real merit has had no inconsiderable share in the applauses of his party and who upon this false and unfounded suggestion has built a series of observations equally false and unfounded let him now be confronted with the evidence of the fact and let him if he be able justify or extenuate the shameful outrage he has offered to the dictates of truth and to the rules of fair dealing the second clause of the second section of the second article empowers the president of the united states to nominate and by and with the advice and consent of the senate to appoint ambassadors other public ministers and consuls judges of the supreme court and all other officers of united states whose appointments are not in the constitution otherwise provided for and which shall be established by law immediately after this clause follows another in these words the president shall have power to fill up all vacancies that may happen during the recess of the senate by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session it is from this last provision that the pretended power of the president to fill vacancies in the senate has been deduced a slight attention to the connection of the clauses and to the obvious meaning of the terms will satisfy us that the deduction is not even colorable the first of these two clauses it is clear only provides a mode for appointing such officers whose appointments are not otherwise provided for in the constitution and which shall be established by law of course it cannot extend to the appointments of senators whose appointments are otherwise provided for in the constitution and who are established by the constitution and will not require a future establishment by law this position will hardly be contested the last of these two clauses it is equally clear cannot be understood to comprehend the power of filling vacancies in the senate for the following reasons first the relation in which that clause stands to the other which declares the general mode of appointing officers of the united states denotes it to be nothing more than a supplement to the other for the purpose of establishing an auxiliary method of appointment in cases to which the general method was inadequate the ordinary power of appointment is confined to the president and senate jointly and can therefore only be exercised during the session of the senate but as it would have been improper to oblige this body to be continually in session for the appointment of officers and as vacancies might happen in their recess which it might be necessary for the public service to fill without delay the succeeding clause is evidently intended to authorize the president singly to make temporary appointments during the recess of the senate by granting commissions which shall expire at the end of their next session second if this clause is to be considered as supplementary to the one which precedes the vacancies of which it speaks must be construed to relate to the officers described in the preceding one and this we have seen excludes from its description the members of the senate third the time within which the power is to operate during the recess of the senate and the duration of the appointments to the end of the next session of that body conspire to elucidate the sense of the provision which if it had been intended to comprehend senators would naturally have referred the temporary power of filling vacancies to the recess of the state legislatures who are to make the permanent appointments and not to the recess of the national senate who are to have no concern in those appointments and would have extended the duration in office of the temporary senators to the next session of the legislature of the state in whose representation the vacancies had happened instead of making it to expire at the end of the ensuing session of the national senate the circumstances of the body authorized to make the permanent appointments would of course have governed the modification of a power which related to the temporary appointments and as the national senate is the body whose situation is alone contemplated in the clause upon which the suggestion under examination has been founded can only be deemed to respect those officers in whose appointment that body has a concurrent agency with the president but last the first and second clauses of the third section of the first article not only obviate all possibility of doubt but destroy the pretext of misconception the former provides that the senate of the united states shall be composed of two senators from each state chosen by the legislature thereof for six years and the latter directs that if vacancies in that body should happen by resignation or otherwise during the recess of the legislature of any state the executive thereof may make temporary appointments until the next meeting of the legislature which shall then fill such vacancies here is an express power given in clear and unambiguous terms to the state executives to fill casual vacancies in the senate by temporary appointments which not only invalidates the supposition that the clause before considered could have been intended to confer that power upon the president of the united states but proves that this supposition must have originated in an intention to deceive the people too palpable to be obscured by sophistry too atrocious to be palliated by hypocrisy i have taken the pains to select this instance of misrepresentation and to place it in a clear and strong light as an unequivocal proof of the unwarrantable arts which are practiced to prevent a fair and impartial judgment of the real merits of the constitution submitted to the consideration of the people in so flagrant a case to allow myself a severity of animadversion little congenial with the general spirit of these papers i hesitate not to submit it to the decision of any candid and honest adversary of the proposed government whether language can furnish epithets of too much asperity for so shameless and so prostitute an attempt to impose on the citizens of america tuesday february nineteenth the third charge against the house of representatives is that it will be taken from that class of citizens which will have least sympathy with the mass of the people and be most likely to aim at an ambitious sacrifice of the many to the aggrandizement of the few of all the objections which have been framed against the federal constitution this is perhaps the most extraordinary whilst the objection itself is levelled against a pretended oligarchy the principle of it strikes at the very root of republican government the aim of every political constitution is or ought to be first to obtain for rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern and most virtue to pursue the common good of the society and in the next place to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous whilst they continue to hold their public trust the elective mode of obtaining rulers is the characteristic policy of republican government the means relied on in this form of government for preventing their degeneracy are numerous and various the most effectual one is such a limitation of the term of appointments as will maintain a proper responsibility to the people let me now ask what circumstance there is in the constitution of the house of representatives that violates the principles of republican government or favors the elevation of the few on the ruins of the many let me ask whether every circumstance is not on the contrary strictly conformable to these principles and scrupulously impartial to the rights and pretensions of every class and description of citizens who are to be the electors of the federal representatives not the rich more than the poor not the learned more than the ignorant not the haughty heirs of distinguished names more than the humble sons of obscurity and unpropitious fortune they are to be the same who exercise the right in every state of electing the corresponding branch of the legislature of the state who are to be the objects of popular choice every citizen whose merit may recommend him to the esteem and confidence of his country no qualification of wealth of birth of religious faith or of civil profession is permitted to fetter the judgement or disappoint the inclination of the people if we consider the situation of the men on whom the free suffrages of their fellow citizens may confer the representative trust we shall find it involving every security which can be devised or desired for their fidelity to their constituents in the first place we are to presume that in general they will be somewhat distinguished also by those qualities which entitle them to it and which promise a sincere and scrupulous regard to the nature of their engagements in the second place they will enter into the public service under circumstances which cannot fail to produce a temporary affection at least to their constituents there is in every breast a sensibility to marks of honor of favor of esteem and of confidence which apart from all considerations of interest is some pledge for grateful and benevolent returns ingratitude is a common topic of declamation against human nature and it must be confessed that instances of it are but too frequent and flagrant both in public and in private life but the universal and extreme indignation which it inspires is itself a proof of the energy and prevalence of the contrary sentiment in the third place those ties which bind the representative to his constituents are strengthened by motives of a more selfish nature his pride and vanity attach him to a form of government which favors his pretensions and gives him a share in its honors and distinctions whatever hopes or projects might be entertained by a few aspiring characters it must generally happen that a great proportion of the men deriving their advancement from their influence with the people would have more to hope from a preservation of the favor than from innovations in the government subversive of the authority of the people all these securities however would be found very insufficient without the restraint of frequent elections hence in the fourth place the house of representatives is so constituted as to support in the members an habitual recollection of their dependence on the people before the sentiments impressed on their minds by the mode of their elevation can be effaced by the exercise of power they will be compelled to anticipate the moment when their power is to cease when their exercise of it is to be reviewed and when they must descend to the level from which they were raised there forever to remain unless a faithful discharge of their trust i will add restraining them from oppressive measures that they can make no law which will not have its full operation on themselves and their friends this has always been deemed one of the strongest bonds by which human policy can connect the rulers and the people together it creates between them that communion of interests and sympathy of sentiments of which few governments have furnished examples but without which every government degenerates into tyranny if it be asked what is to restrain the house of representatives from making legal discriminations in favor of themselves and a particular class of the society i answer the genius of the whole system the nature of just and constitutional laws and above all the vigilant and manly spirit which actuates the people of america a spirit which nourishes freedom and in return is nourished by it if this spirit shall ever be so far debased as to tolerate a law not obligatory on the legislature as well as on the people the people will be prepared to tolerate any thing but liberty such will be the relation between the house of representatives and their constituents duty gratitude interest ambition itself are the chords by which they will be bound to fidelity and sympathy with the great mass of the people but are they not all that government will admit and that human prudence can devise are they not the genuine and the characteristic means by which republican government provides for the liberty and happiness of the people are they not the identical means on which every state government in the union relies for the attainment of these important ends what then are we to understand by the objection which this paper has combated what are we to say to the men who profess the most flaming zeal for republican government yet boldly impeach the fundamental principle of it who pretend to be champions for the right and the capacity of the people to choose their own rulers yet maintain that they will prefer those only who will immediately and infallibly betray the trust committed to them were the objection to be read by one who had not seen the mode prescribed by the constitution for the choice of representatives he could suppose nothing less than that some unreasonable qualification of property was annexed to the right of suffrage or that the right of eligibility was limited to persons of particular families or fortunes or at least that the mode prescribed by the state constitutions was in some respect or other very grossly departed from we have seen how far such a supposition would err nor would it in fact be less erroneous as to the last the only difference discoverable between the two cases is that each representative of the united states will be elected by five or six thousand citizens whilst in the individual states the election of a representative is left to about as many hundreds and an abhorrence to the federal government if this be the point on which the objection turns it deserves to be examined is it supported by reason this cannot be said without maintaining that five or six thousand citizens are less capable of choosing a fit representative or more liable to be corrupted by an unfit one than five or six hundred reason on the contrary assures us that as in so great a number a fit representative would be most likely to be found so the choice would be less likely to be diverted from him is the consequence from this doctrine admissible if we say that five or six hundred citizens are as many as can jointly exercise their right of suffrage must we not deprive the people of the immediate choice of their public servants in every instance where the administration of the government does not require as many of them as will amount to one for that number of citizens is the doctrine warranted by facts it was shown in the last paper that the real representation in the british house of commons very little exceeds the proportion of one for every thirty thousand inhabitants besides a variety of powerful causes not existing here and which favor in that country the pretensions of rank and wealth no person is eligible as a representative of a county unless he possess real estate of the clear value of six hundred pounds sterling per year nor of a city or borough unless he possess a like estate of half that annual value to this qualification on the part of the county representatives is added another on the part of the county electors which restrains the right of suffrage to persons having a freehold estate of the annual value of more than twenty pounds sterling according to the present rate of money notwithstanding these unfavorable circumstances and notwithstanding some very unequal laws in the british code it cannot be said that the representatives of the nation have elevated the few on the ruins of the many but we need not resort to foreign experience on this subject our own is explicit and decisive the districts in new hampshire in which the senators are chosen immediately by the people are nearly as large as will be necessary for her representatives in the congress those of massachusetts are larger than will be necessary for that purpose and those of new york still more so in the last state the members of assembly for the cities and counties of new york and albany are elected by very nearly as many voters as will be entitled to a representative in the congress calculating on the number of sixty five representatives only it makes no difference that in these senatorial districts and counties a number of representatives are voted for by each elector at the same time if the same electors at the same time are capable of choosing four or five representatives they cannot be incapable of choosing one pennsylvania is an additional example some of her counties which elect her state representatives are almost as large as her districts will be by which her federal representatives will be elected the city of philadelphia is supposed to contain between fifty and sixty thousand souls it will therefore form nearly two districts for the choice of federal representatives it forms however but one county in which every elector votes for each of its representatives in the state legislature and what may appear to be still more directly to our purpose the whole city actually elects a single member for the executive council this is the case in all the other counties of the state are not these facts the most satisfactory proofs of the fallacy which has been employed against the branch of the federal government under consideration has it appeared on trial that the senators of new hampshire massachusetts and new york or the executive council of pennsylvania or the members of the assembly have betrayed any peculiar disposition to sacrifice the many to the few or are in any respect less worthy of their places than the representatives and magistrates appointed in other states by very small divisions of the people but there are cases of a stronger complexion than any which i have yet quoted one branch of the legislature of connecticut is so constituted that each member of it is elected by the whole state so is the governor of that state of massachusetts and of this state and the president of new hampshire i leave every man to decide whether the result of any one of these experiments can be said to countenance a suspicion why the breed was first called the southern hound or when his use became practical in great britain to be equal to such prey the hound must have a bulldog's courage a newfoundland's strength in water a pointer's nose a retriever's sagacity the stamina of the foxhound the patience of a beagle the intelligence of a collie the perfect otterhound head the head which has been described as something between that of a bloodhound and that of a foxhound is more hard and rugged than either with a narrow forehead ascending to a moderate peak ears the ears are long and sweeping but not feathered down to the tips set low and lying flat to the cheeks eyes they show a considerable amount of the haw nose the nose is large and well developed the nostrils expanding before the kennel club found it necessary to insist upon a precise definition of each breed the dalmatian was known as the coach dog a name appropriately derived from his fondness for following a carriage for living in and about the stable and for accompanying his master's horses at exercise keeping easy pace with the best horses he appears almost to prefer equine to human companionship and he is as fond of being among horses as the collie is of being in the midst of sheep yet he is of friendly disposition and it must be insisted that he is by no means so destitute of intelligence as he is often represented to be on the contrary he is capable of being trained into remarkable cleverness as circus proprietors have discovered the earliest authorities agree that this breed was first introduced from dalmatia and that he was brought into this country purely on account of his sporting proclivities of late years however these dogs have so far degenerated as to be looked upon simply as companions or as exhibition dogs for only very occasionally can it be found that any pains have been taken to train them systematically for gun work the first of the variety which appeared in the show ring was mister james fawdry's captain in eighteen seventy three at that period they were looked upon as a novelty and though the generosity and influence of a few admirers ensured separate classes being provided for the breed at the leading shows it did not necessitate the production of such perfect specimens as those which a few years afterwards won prizes at the first they were more popular in the north of england than in any other part of great britain it was at kirkby lonsdale that doctor james's spotted dick was bred and an early exploiter of the breed who made his dogs famous was mister newby wilson of lakeside windermere he was indebted to mister hugo droesse of london for the foundation of his stud inasmuch as it was from mister droesse at a later date the famed coming still the latter dog being the progenitor of most of the best liver spotted specimens that have attained notoriety as prize winners down to the present day in appearance the dalmatian should be very similar to a pointer except in head and marking still nor so pendulous in lip as a pointer there should be no coarseness or common look about the skull a fault which is much too prevalent then again some judges do not attach sufficient importance to the eyelids or rather sears which should invariably be edged round with black or brown those which are flesh coloured in this particular should be discarded in both blacks and browns is of great importance but should not be permitted to outweigh the evenness of the distribution of spots on the body no black patches or even mingling of the spots should meet with favour any more than a ring tail or a clumsy looking heavy shouldered dog the uninitiated may be informed that dalmatian puppies are always born pure white the clearer and whiter they are the better they are likely to be there should not be the shadow of a mark or spot on them when about a fortnight old however they generally develop a dark ridge on the belly and the spots will then begin to show themselves first about the neck and ears and afterwards along the back until at about the sixteenth day the markings are distinct over the body excepting only the tail which frequently remains white for a few weeks longer the standard of points as laid down by the leading club is sufficiently explicit to be easily understood and is as follows general appearance the dalmatian should represent a strong muscular and active dog symmetrical in outline and free from coarseness and lumber capable of great endurance combined with a fair amount of speed head the head should be of a fair length the skull flat rather broad between the ears and moderately well defined at the temples exhibiting a moderate amount of stop and not in one straight line from the nose to the occiput bone as required in a bull terrier it should be entirely free from wrinkle muzzle though well defined the hocks well let down nails the nails in the black spotted variety should be black and white in the liver spotted variety brown and white tail the tail should not be too long strong at the insertion and gradually tapering towards the end free from coarseness it should not be inserted too low down but carried with a slight curve upwards and never curled inside the nautilus all was gloom and silence it left this place of devastation with prodigious speed one hundred feet beneath the waters where was it going north or south where would the man flee after this horrible act of revenge i reentered my stateroom where ned and conseil were waiting silently whatever he had once suffered at the hands of humanity he had no right to mete out such punishment he had made me if not an accomplice at least an eyewitness to his vengeance even this was intolerable at eleven o'clock the electric lights came back on i went into the lounge it was deserted i consulted the various instruments the nautilus was fleeing northward at a speed of twenty five miles per hour sometimes on the surface of the sea sometimes thirty feet beneath it after our position had been marked on the chart i saw that we were passing into the mouth of the english channel that our heading would take us to the northernmost seas with incomparable speed i could barely glimpse the swift passing of longnose sharks hammerhead sharks spotted dogfish that frequent these waters finally schools of porpoise that held contests of speed with the nautilus but by this point observing studying and classifying were out of the question by evening we had cleared two hundred leagues up the atlantic shadows gathered and gloom overran the sea until the moon came up i repaired to my stateroom i couldn't sleep i was assaulted by nightmares that horrible scene of destruction kept repeating in my mind's eye from that day forward who knows where the nautilus took us in the north atlantic basin always at incalculable speed always amid the high arctic mists the gulf of ob the lyakhov islands or those unknown beaches on the siberian coast i'm unable to say i lost track of the passing hours time was in abeyance on the ship's clocks i expected any moment to see that shrouded human figure very far larger in its proportions than any dweller among men thrown across the cataract that protects the outskirts of the pole i estimate but perhaps i'm mistaken that the nautilus's haphazard course continued for fifteen or twenty days and i'm not sure how long this would have gone on without the catastrophe that ended our voyage as for captain nemo he was no longer in the picture as for his chief officer the same applied not one crewman was visible for a single instant the nautilus cruised beneath the waters almost continuously when it rose briefly to the surface to renew our air the hatches opened and closed as if automated no more positions were reported on the world map i didn't know where we were i'll also mention that the canadian at the end of his strength and patience made no further appearances conseil couldn't coax a single word out of him and feared that in a fit of delirium while under the sway of a ghastly homesickness ned would kill himself so he kept a devoted watch on his friend every instant you can appreciate that under these conditions our situation had become untenable one morning whose date i'm unable to specify i was slumbering near the first hours of daylight a painful sickly slumber waking up i saw ned land leaning over me and i heard him tell me in a low voice we're going to escape i sat up when i asked tonight there doesn't seem to be any supervision left on the nautilus you'd think a total daze was reigning on board will you be ready sir yes where are we we'll escape tonight even if the sea swallows us up the sea's rough the wind's blowing hard but a twenty mile run in the nautilus's nimble longboat doesn't scare me unknown to the crew i've stowed some food and flasks of water inside i'm with you what's more the canadian added if they catch me i'll defend myself i'll fight to the death then we'll die together ned my friend my mind was made up the canadian left me i went out on the platform where i could barely stand upright against the jolts of the billows the skies were threatening but land lay inside those dense mists and we had to escape not a single day or even a single hour could we afford to lose i returned to the lounge dreading yet desiring an encounter with captain nemo wanting yet not wanting to see him what would i say to him how could i hide the involuntary horror he inspired in me no it was best not to meet him face to face best to try and forget him and yet how long that day seemed the last i would spend aboard the nautilus i was left to myself at six thirty ned land entered my stateroom he told me we won't see each other again before we go at ten o'clock the moon won't be up yet we'll take advantage of the darkness come to the skiff conseil and i will be inside waiting for you the canadian left without giving me time to answer him i wanted to verify the nautilus's heading i made my way to the lounge we were racing north northeast with frightful speed fifty meters down i took one last look at the natural wonders and artistic treasures amassed in the museum this unrivaled collection doomed to perish someday in the depths of the seas together with its curator i wanted to establish one supreme impression in my mind i stayed there an hour basking in the aura of the ceiling lights passing in review the treasures shining in their glass cases what was he doing just then i listened at the door to his stateroom i heard the sound of footsteps captain nemo was inside he hadn't gone to bed with his every movement i imagined he would appear and ask me why i wanted to escape i felt in a perpetual state of alarm my imagination magnified this sensation the feeling became so acute fortunately i controlled myself and stretched out on the bed to soothe my bodily agitation my nerves calmed a little but with my brain so aroused i did a swift review of my whole existence aboard the nautilus every pleasant or unpleasant incident that had crossed my path since i went overboard from the abraham lincoln the underwater hunting trip the torres strait our running aground the savages of papua the coral cemetery the suez passageway the island of santorini the cretan diver the bay of vigo atlantis the ice bank the south pole our imprisonment in the ice the battle with the devilfish the storm in the gulf stream the avenger and that horrible scene of the vessel sinking with its crew all these events passed before my eyes like backdrops unrolling upstage in a theater his features were accentuated taking on superhuman proportions he was no longer my equal he was the man of the waters the spirit of the seas by then it was nine thirty i held my head in both hands to keep it from bursting i closed my eyes i no longer wanted to think a half hour still to wait a half hour of nightmares that could drive me insane just then i heard indistinct chords from the organ melancholy harmonies from some undefinable hymn actual pleadings from a soul trying to sever its earthly ties i listened with all my senses at once then a sudden thought terrified me captain nemo had left his stateroom he was in the same lounge i had to cross in order to escape there i would encounter him one last time he would see me perhaps speak to me one gesture from him could obliterate me a single word shackle me to his vessel even so ten o'clock was about to strike it was time to leave my stateroom and rejoin my companions the lounge was plunged in profound darkness chords from the organ were reverberating faintly captain nemo was there he didn't see me even in broad daylight i doubt that he would have noticed me so completely was he immersed in his trance i inched over the carpet avoiding the tiniest bump whose noise might give me away it took me five minutes to reach the door at the far end which led into the library not walking but gliding like a ghost his chest was heaving swelling with sobs and i heard him murmur these words the last of his to reach my ears o almighty god enough enough was it a vow of repentance that had just escaped from this man's conscience frantic i rushed into the library i climbed the central companionway and going along the upper gangway i arrived at the skiff i went through the opening that had already given access to my two companions let's go let's go i exclaimed right away the canadian replied first ned land closed and bolted the opening cut into the nautilus's sheet iron using the monkey wrench he had with him after likewise closing the opening in the skiff the canadian began to unscrew the nuts still bolting us to the underwater boat suddenly a noise from the ship's interior became audible voices were answering each other hurriedly what was it had they spotted our escape i felt ned land sliding a dagger into my hand yes i muttered we know how to die the canadian paused in his work but one word twenty times repeated one dreadful word told me the reason for the agitation spreading aboard the nautilus we weren't the cause of the crew's concern maelstrom maelstrom they were shouting the maelstrom could a more frightening name have rung in our ears under more frightening circumstances were we lying in the dangerous waterways off the norwegian coast was the nautilus being dragged into this whirlpool just as the skiff was about to detach from its plating as you know at the turn of the tide the waters confined between the faroe and lofoten islands rush out with irresistible violence they form a vortex from which no ship has ever been able to escape monstrous waves race together from every point of the horizon they form a whirlpool aptly called the ocean's navel whose attracting power extends a distance of fifteen kilometers it can suck down not only ships but whales and even polar bears from the northernmost regions this was where the nautilus had been sent accidentally or perhaps deliberately by its captain it was sweeping around in a spiral whose radius kept growing smaller and smaller the skiff still attached to the ship's plating was likewise carried around at dizzying speed i could feel us whirling i was experiencing that accompanying nausea that follows such continuous spinning motions we were in dread in the last stages of sheer horror and what a noise around our frail skiff what roars echoing from several miles away what crashes from the waters breaking against sharp rocks on the seafloor where the hardest objects are smashed where tree trunks are worn down and worked into a shaggy fur as norwegians express it what a predicament we were rocking frightfully the nautilus defended itself like a human being its steel muscles were cracking sometimes it stood on end the three of us along with it we've got to hold on tight ned said and screw the nuts down again if we can stay attached to the nautilus we can still make it he hadn't finished speaking when a cracking sound occurred the nuts gave way and ripped out of its socket the skiff was hurled like a stone from a sling into the midst of the vortex chapter twenty one bacchus ariadne bacchus bacchus was the son of jupiter and semele juno to gratify her resentment against semele contrived a plan for her destruction assuming the form of beroe her aged nurse she insinuated doubts whether it was indeed jove himself who came as a lover heaving a sigh she said i hope it will turn out so but i can't help being afraid people are not always what they pretend to be if he is indeed jove make him give some proof of it ask him to come arrayed in all his splendors such as he wears in heaven that will put the matter beyond a doubt semele was persuaded to try the experiment the god would have stopped her as she spake but she was too quick for him the words escaped and he could neither unsay his promise nor her request in deep distress he left her and returned to the upper regions there he clothed himself in his splendors not putting on all his terrors as when he overthrew the giants but what is known among the gods as his lesser panoply arrayed in this he entered the chamber of semele her mortal frame could not endure the splendors of the immortal radiance she was consumed to ashes jove took the infant bacchus and gave him in charge who nourished his infancy and childhood and for their care were rewarded by jupiter by being placed as the hyades among the stars when bacchus grew up he discovered the culture of the vine and the mode of extracting its precious juice teaching the people the cultivation of the vine the most famous part of his wanderings is his expedition to india which is said to have lasted several years returning in triumph he undertook to introduce his worship into greece but was opposed by some princes who dreaded its introduction on account of the disorders and madness it brought with it as he approached his native city thebes pentheus the king who had no respect for the new worship forbade its rites to be performed but when it was known that bacchus was advancing men and women but chiefly the latter young and old poured forth to meet him and to join his triumphal march bearing cymbals flutes and thyrses wild from naxian groves of zante's vineyards sing delirious verses it was in vain pentheus remonstrated commanded and threatened it was in vain his nearest friends and wisest counsellors remonstrated and begged him not to oppose the god their remonstrances only made him more violent but now the attendants returned whom he had despatched to seize bacchus they had been driven away by the bacchanals but had succeeded in taking one of them prisoner whom with his hands tied behind him they brought before the king pentheus beholding him with wrathful countenance said fellow you shall speedily be put to death that your fate may be a warning to others but though i grudge the delay of your punishment speak the prisoner unterrified responded my country is maeonia my parents were poor people who had no fields or flocks to leave me but they left me their fishing rods and nets and their fisherman's trade this i followed for some time till growing weary of remaining in one place i learned the pilot's art and how to guide my course by the stars it happened as i was sailing for delos we touched at the island of dia and went ashore next morning i sent the men for fresh water and myself mounted the hill to observe the wind when my men returned bringing with them a prize as they thought a boy of delicate appearance whom they had found asleep they judged he was a noble youth perhaps a king's son and they might get a liberal ransom for him i observed his dress his walk his face there was something in them which i felt sure was more than mortal i said to my men what god there is concealed in that form i know not and melanthus my steersman and epopeus the leader of the sailor's cry one and all exclaimed spare your prayers for us so blind is the lust of gain when they proceeded to put him on board i resisted them this ship shall not be profaned by such impiety said i i have a greater share in her than any of you but lycabas a turbulent fellow seized me by the throat and attempted to throw me overboard and i scarcely saved myself by clinging to the ropes the rest approved the deed then bacchus for it was indeed he as if shaking off his drowsiness exclaimed what are you doing with me what is this fighting about who brought me here where are you going to carry me one of them replied fear nothing tell us where you wish to go and we will take you there naxos is my home said bacchus take me there and you shall be well rewarded they promised so to do and told me to pilot the ship to naxos naxos lay to the right and i was trimming the sails to carry us there when some by signs and others by whispers signified to me their will that i should sail in the opposite direction and take the boy to egypt to sell him for a slave i was confounded and said let some one else pilot the ship withdrawing myself from any further agency in their wickedness they cursed me and one of them exclaiming looked out over the sea and said in a voice of weeping sailors these are not the shores you promised to take me to yonder island is not my home what have i done that you should treat me so the men astonished pulled at their oars and spread more sail trying to make progress by the aid of both but all in vain ivy twined round the oars and hindered their motion and clung to the sails with heavy clusters of berries the god himself had a chaplet of vine leaves and bore in his hand a spear wreathed with ivy tigers crouched at his feet and forms of lynxes and spotted panthers played around him the men were seized with terror or madness some leaped overboard others preparing to do the same beheld their companions in the water undergoing a change their bodies becoming flattened and ending in a crooked tail one exclaimed what miracle is this and as he spoke his mouth widened his nostrils expanded and scales covered all his body another endeavoring to pull the oar felt his hands shrink up and presently to be no longer hands but fins found he had no arms and curving his mutilated body jumped into the sea what had been his legs became the two ends of a crescent shaped tail the whole crew became dolphins and swam about the ship now upon the surface now under it scattering the spray and spouting the water from their broad nostrils of twenty men i alone was left trembling with fear the god cheered me fear not said he steer towards naxos i obeyed and when we arrived there i kindled the altars and celebrated the sacred rites of bacchus pentheus here exclaimed we have wasted time enough on this silly story take him away and have him executed without delay but while they were getting ready the instruments of execution the prison doors came open of their own accord and the chains fell from his limbs and when they looked for him he was nowhere to be found pentheus would take no warning he penetrated through the wood and reached an open space where the chief scene of the orgies met his eyes at the same moment the women saw him blinded by the god cried out see there the wild boar the hugest monster that prowls in these woods come on sisters i will be the first to strike the wild boar the whole band rushed upon him and while he now talks less arrogantly now excuses himself and now confesses his crime and implores pardon they press upon him and wound him in vain he cries to his aunts to protect him from his mother autonoe seized one arm ino the other and between them he was torn to pieces while his mother shouted victory victory we have done it the glory is ours so the worship of bacchus was established in greece there is an allusion to the story of bacchus and the mariners in milton's comus at line forty six bacchus that first from out the purple grapes crushed the sweet poison of misused wine after the tuscan manners transformed coasting the tyrrhene shore as the winds listed on circe's island fell whose charmed cup whoever tasted lost his upright shape and downward fell into a grovelling swine ariadne we have seen in the story of theseus how ariadne the daughter of king minos after helping theseus to escape from the labyrinth was carried by him to the island of naxos and was left there asleep while the ungrateful theseus pursued his way home without her ariadne on waking and finding herself deserted abandoned herself to grief but venus took pity on her and consoled her with the promise the island where ariadne was left was the favorite island of bacchus the same that he wished when they so treacherously attempted to make prize of him as ariadne sat lamenting her fate bacchus found her consoled her and made her his wife as a marriage present he gave her a golden crown enriched with gems between the kneeling hercules and the man who holds the serpent spenser alludes to ariadne's crown though he has made some mistakes in his mythology it was at the wedding of pirithous and not theseus that the centaurs and lapithae quarrelled look how the crown which ariadne wore upon her ivory forehead that same day that theseus her unto his bridal bore swine rack relative elevation in the scale of human worth because twas answered others lack aramis jukes ransom the purchase of that which neither belongs to the seller nor can belong to the buyer the most unprofitable of investments rapacity providence without industry the thrift of power rarebit a welsh rabbit in the speech of the humorless who point out that it is not a rabbit to whom it may be solemnly explained that the comestible is really not a toad and that is not the smile of a calf prepared after the recipe of a she banker rascal stupidity militant the activity of a clouded intellect rash now lay your bet with mine nor let these gamblers take your cash nay this child makes no bet great snakes how can you be so rash p gish rational experience and reflection rattlesnake our prostrate brother homo ventrambulans razor an instrument used by the caucasian to enhance his beauty by the mongolian to make a guy of himself and by the afro american to affirm his worth reach the radius of action of the human hand the area within which it is possible and customary to gratify directly the propensity to provide this is a truth as old as the hills the poor man suffers that keenest of ills an impediment of his reach j reading the general body of what one reads of indiana novels short stories in dialect and humor in slang we know by one's reading his learning and breeding by what draws his laughter we know his hereafter read nothing laugh never the sphinx was less clever radicalism the conservatism of to morrow injected into the affairs of to day radium railroad the chief of many mechanical devices enabling us to get away from where we are to where we are no better off for this purpose the railroad is held in highest favor by the optimist otherwise known as the normal though some of our earlier architects preferred the ironic recent additions to the white house in washington are theo doric the ecclesiastic order of the dorians they are exceedingly fine and cost one hundred dollars a brick realism the art of depicting nature as it is seen by toads the charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole or a story written by a measuring worm reality the nucleus of a vacuum really apparently rear in american military matters that exposed part of the army that is nearest to congress reason to weight probabilities in the scales of desire reason reasonable hospitable to persuasion dissuasion and evasion rebel a proponent of a new misrule who has failed to establish it recollect versus to recall with additions something not previously known reconciliation a suspension of hostilities an armed truce for the purpose of digging up the dead reconsider versus recount in american politics another throw of the dice accorded to the player against whom they are loaded recreation a particular kind of dejection to relieve a general fatigue recruit were an impressive martial spectacle except for two impediments his feet in the church of england the third person of the parochial trinity the cruate and the vicar being the other two redemption deliverance of sinners through their murder of the deity against whom they sinned the doctrine of redemption is the fundamental mystery of our holy religion and whoso believeth in it shall not perish we must awake man's spirit from his sin and take some special measure for redeeming it though hard indeed the task to get it in among the angels any way but teaming it or purify it otherwise than steaming it i'm awkward at redemption a beginner my method is to crucify the sinner redress reparation without satisfaction among the anglo saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the king was permitted on proving his injury to beat a brazen image of the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own naked back the latter rite was performed by the public hangman and it assured moderation in the plaintiff's choice of a switch red skin a north american indian whose skin is not red at least not on the outside redundant needless de trop the sultan said there's evidence abundant to prove this unbelieving dog redundant replied his head at least appears excessive theodore roosevelt referendum a law for submission of proposed legislation to a popular vote to learn the nonsensus of public opinion reflection an action of the mind whereby we obtain a clearer view of our relation to the things of yesterday and are able to avoid the perils that we shall not again encounter reform versus a thing that mostly satisfies reformers opposed to reformation refuge anything assuring protection to one in peril golan ramoth kadesh schekem and hebron to which one who had taken life inadvertently could flee when hunted by relatives of the deceased this admirable expedient supplied him with wholesome exercise and enabled them to enjoy the pleasures of the chase whereby the soul of the dead man was appropriately honored by observations akin to the funeral games of early greece refusal denial of something desired as an elderly maiden's hand in marriage to a rich and handsome suitor a valuable franchise to a rich corporation by an alderman absolution to an impenitent king by a priest and so forth refusals are graded in a descending scale of finality thus the refusal absolute the refusal condition the refusal tentative and the refusal feminine the last is called by some casuists the league of holy humbug the genteel society of expurgated hoodlums the mystic alliances of georgeous regalians knights and ladies of the yellow dog the oriental order of sons of the west the blatherhood of insufferable stuff warriors of the long bow guardians of the great horn spoon the band of brutes the impenitent order of wife beaters the sublime legion of flamboyant conspicuants shining inaccessibles fee faw fummers of the inimitable grip jannissaries of the broad blown peacock plumed increscencies of the magic temple associated deities of the butter trade the garden of galoots the affectionate fraternity of men similarly warted the flashing astonishers ladies of horror cooperative association for breaking into the spotlight dukes of eden disciples militant of the hidden faith knights champions of the domestic dog the society for prevention of prevalence kings of drink polite federation of gents consequential the mysterious order of the undecipherable scroll uniformed rank of lousy cats monarchs of worth and hunger sons of the south star prelates of the tub and sword religion a daughter of hope and fear explaining to ignorance the nature of the unknowable what is your religion my son inquired the archbishop of rheims pardon monseigneur replied rochebriant impossible i should be ashamed of atheism in that case monsieur you should join the protestants reliquary a receptacle for such sacred objects as pieces of the true cross short ribs of the saints the ears of balaam's ass the lung of the cock that called peter to repentance and so forth reliquaries are commonly of metal and provided with a lock to prevent the contents from coming out and performing miracles at unseasonable times once escaped during a sermon in saint peter's and so tickled the noses of the congregation that they woke and sneezed with great vehemence three times each in the canterbury cathedral surprised the head of saint dennis in the library reprimanded by its stern custodian sometimes it is conferred by an unfriendly and inconsiderate hand i touched the harp in every key but found no heeding ear and then ithuriel touched me with a revealing spear not all my genius great as tis could urge me out of night i felt candleton reparation satisfaction that is made for a wrong and deducted from the satisfaction felt in committing it repartee prudent insult in retort practiced by gentlemen with a constitutional aversion to violence but a strong disposition to offend in a war of words the tactics of the north american indian repentance desirous to avoid the pains of hell you will repent and join the church parnell how needless nick will keep you off the coals and add you to the woes of other souls abemy replica a reproduction of a work of art by the artist that made the original it is so called to distinguish it from a copy which is made by another artist reporter a writer who guesses his way to the truth and dispels it with a tempest of words to cease from troubling representative in national politics a member of the lower house in this world and without discernible hope of promotion in the next reprobation in theology the state of a luckless mortal prenatally damned the doctrine of reprobation was taught by calvin whose joy in it was somewhat marred by the sad sincerity of his conviction others are predestined to salvation republic a nation in which the thing governing and the thing governed being the same there is only a permitted authority to enforce an optional obedience in a republic the despotism whence they came and the anarchy whither they lead requiem a mass for the dead which the minor poets assure us sometimes by way of providing a varied entertainment they sing a dirge resident resign to renounce an advantage for a greater advantage twas rumored leonard wood had signed a true renunciation of title rank and every kind of military station each honorable station by his example fired inclined to noble emulation the country humbly was resigned to leonard's resignation his christian politian greame resolute respectability the offspring of a liaison between a bald head and a bank account respirator an apparatus fitted over the nose and mouth of an inhabitant of london whereby to filter the visible universe in its passage to the lungs a suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin by the prosecuting attorney any break in the continuity of a disagreeable expectation altgeld upon his incandescent bed lay an attendant demon at his head a never dying worm yet for i pity your uneasy state your doom i'll mollify and pains abate not even the memory of who you are throughout eternal space dread silence fell heaven trembled as compassion entered hell as long sweet demon let my respite be as long poor soul as any of the pack a genial chill affected altgeld's hide while they were turning him on t'other side resplendent or affirming his consequence in the scheme of things as an elemental unit of a parade the knights of dominion were so resplendent in their velvet and gold that their masters would hardly have known them chronicles of the classes respond to make answer or disclose otherwise a consciousness of having inspired an interest in what herbert spencer calls external coexistences as satan squat like a toad at the ear of eve responded to the touch of the angel's spear to respond in damages is to contribute to the maintenance of the plaintiff's attorney and incidentally to the gratification of the plaintiff luck or one's neighbor in the days of astrology it was customary to unload it upon a star alas things ain't what we should see if eve had let that apple be and many a feller which had ought to set with monarchses of thought or play some rosy little game with battle chaps on fields of fame is downed by his unlucky star and hollers peanuts here you are the sturdy beggar restitutions the founding or endowing of universities and public libraries by gift or bequest restitutor benefactor philanthropist retaliation the natural rock upon which is reared the temple of law retribution in the lines following gassalasca jape the reverend poet appears to hint his sense of the improduence of turning about to face retribution when it is talking exercise what what dom pedro you desire to go back to brazil why what assurance have you twould be so tis not so long since you were in a riot and your dear subjects showed a will to fly at your throat and shake you like a rat you know that empires are ungrateful are you certain republics are less handy to get hurt in and their sacred dishonor revelation the revealing is done by the commentators who know nothing reverence the spiritual attitude of a man to a man review holding not a doubt of it although in truth there's neither bone nor skin to it at work upon a book and so read out of it in politics an abrupt change in the form of misgovernment specifically in american history whereby the welfare and happiness of the people were advanced a full half inch of blood but are accounted worth it this appraisement being made by beneficiaries whose blood had not the mischance to be shed the french revolution is of incalculable value to the socialist of to day when he pulls the string actuating its bones its gestures are inexpressibly terrifying to gory tyrants suspected of fomenting law and order rhadomancer one who uses a divining rod in prospecting for precious metals in the pocket of a fool ribaldry censorious language by another concerning oneself ribroaster censorious language by oneself concerning another the word is of classical refinement and is even said to have been used in a fable by georgius coadjutor one of the most fastidious writers of the fifteenth century commonly indeed regarded as the founder of the fastidiotic school rice water a mystic beverage secretly used by our most popular novelists and poets to regulate the imagination and narcotize the conscience it is said to be rich in both obtundite and lethargine rich the unthrifty the envious and the luckless a gift from heaven signifying this is my beloved son in whom i am well pleased the reward of toil and virtue j p morgan the savings of many in the hands of one eugene debs to these excellent definitions the inspired lexicographer feels that he can add nothing of value ridicule words designed to show that the person of whom they are uttered is devoid of the dignity of character distinguishing him who utters them it may be graphic mimetic or merely rident shaftesbury is quoted as having pronounced it the test of truth a ridiculous assertion for many a solemn fallacy has undergone centuries of ridicule with no abatement of its popular acceptance what for example has been more valorously derided than the doctrine of infant respectability right as the right to be a king the right to do one's neighbor the right to have measles and the like the first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of god and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium by what right then do royal rulers rule he surely were as stubborn as a mule who god unwilling could maintain an hour his uninvited session on the throne or air his pride securely in the presidential chair whatever is is so by right divine righteousness a sturdy virtue that was once found among the pantidoodles inhabiting the lower part of the peninsula of oque some feeble attempts were made by returned missionaries to introduce it into several european countries a characteristic passage from which is here given now righteousness consisteth not merely in a holy state of mind nor yet in performance of religious rites and obedience to the letter of the law it is not enough that one be pious and just and to this end compulsion is a proper means by force if needful in all those injurious enterprises from which through a better disposition and by the help of heaven i do myself restrain rime agreeing sounds in the terminals of verse mostly bad the verses themselves as distinguished from prose mostly dull usually and wickedly spelled rimer a poet regarded with indifference or disesteem the rimer quenches his unheeded fires then the domestic dog to east and west expounds the passions burning in his breast the rising moon o'er that enchanted land pauses to hear and yearns to understand riot a popular entertainment given to the military by innocent bystanders rite a religious or semi religious ceremony fixed by law precept or custom a dutch garden of god where he may walk in rectilinear freedom keeping off the grass road robber saying nothing more he was encouraged to continue that he said is the story romance free lawless immune to bit and rein your novelist is a poor creature as carlyle might say a mere reporter he may invent his characters and plot albeit his entire narrative is candidly a lie of his own forging he can explain in ten thick volumes without illuminating by so much as a candle's ray the black profound of his own ignorance of the matter the most fascinating fiction that we have is and this is rapidly giving place to an apparatus known as the preachment rostrum expounds the wisdom virtue and power of the rabble roundhead a member of the parliamentarian party in the english civil war so called from his habit of wearing his hair short whereas his enemy the cavalier wore his long there were other points of difference between them but the fashion in hair was the fundamental cause of quarrel the cavaliers were royalists because the king an indolent fellow found it more convenient to let his hair grow than to wash his neck in that ancient strife smoulder to this day beneath the snows of british civility rubbish worthless matter such as the religions philosophies literatures arts and sciences of the tribes infesting the regions lying due south from boreaplas ruin to destroy specifically to destroy a maid's belief in the virtue of maids rum generically fiery liquors that produce madness in total abstainers rumor a favorite weapon of the assassins of character sharp irresistible by mail or shield by guard unparried as by flight unstayed o serviceable rumor let me wield against my enemy no other blade his be the terror of a foe unseen his the inutile hand upon the hilt and mine the deadly tongue long slender keen hinting a rumor of some ancient guilt spare me to celebrate his overthrow buxter russian a person with a caucasian body and a mongolian soul chapter nineteen on coming forth by day if he will be so indulgent with his author let the reader approach the photoplay theatre as though for the first time having again a new point of view here the poorest can pay and enter from the glaring afternoon into the twilight of an ali baba's cave the dime is the single open sesame required the half light wherein the audience is seated by which they can read in an emergency is as bright and dark as that of some candle lit churches hard edges are the main things that we lose the gain is in all the delicacies of modelling tone relations form and color a hundred evanescent impressions come and go there is often a tenderness of appeal about the most rugged face in the assembly humanity takes on its sacred aspect it is a crude mind that would insist that these appearances are not real that the eye does not see them when all eyes behold them to say dogmatically that any new thing seen by half light is an illusion is like arguing that a discovery by the telescope or microscope is unreal if the appearances are beautiful besides they are not only facts but assets in our lives book reading is not done in the direct noon sunlight we retire to the shaded porch it takes two more steps toward quietness of light to read the human face and figure many great paintings and poems are records of things discovered in this quietness of light it is indeed ironical in our ali baba's cave to see sheer everydayness and hardness upon the screen the audience dragged back to the street they have escaped one of the inventions to bring the twilight of the gathering into brotherhood with the shadows on the screen is a simple thing known to the trade as the fadeaway that had its rise in a commonplace fashion as a method of keeping the story from ending with the white glare of the empty screen as a result of the device the figures in the first episode emerge from the dimness and in the last one go back into the shadow whence they came as foam returns to the darkness of an evening sea in the imaginative pictures the principle begins to be applied more largely till throughout the fairy story the figures float in and out from the unknown as fancies should this method in its simplicity counts more to keep the place an ali baba's cave we need not call it the arabian's cave there is a tomb we might have definitely in mind an egyptian burying place where with a torch we might enter read the inscriptions and see the illustrations from the book of the dead on the wall so let this cave be egypt let us incline ourselves to revere the unconscious memories that echo within us when we see the hieroglyphics of osiris and isis egypt was our long brooding youth we built the mysteriousness of the universe into the pyramids carved it into every line of the sphinx we thought always of the immemorial the reel now before us is the mighty judgment roll dealing with the question of our departure in such a way that any man who beholds it will bear the impress of the admonition upon his heart forever those egyptian priests did no little thing when amid their superstitions they still proclaimed the judgment let no one consider himself ready for death till like the men by the nile he can call up every scene face with courage every exigency of the ordeal there is one copy of the book of the dead of especial interest made for the scribe ani with exquisite marginal drawings copies may be found in our large libraries the particular fac simile i had the honor to see was in the lenox library new york several years ago the ani manuscript has so fascinated some of the egyptologists that it is copied in figures fifteen feet high on the walls of two of the rooms of the british museum and you can read the story eloquently told in maspero convince the sentinels that he is osiris himself to further the illusion the name of osiris is inscribed on his breast while he is passing these perils his little wife is looking on by a sort of clairvoyant sympathy though she is still alive she is depicted mourning him and embracing his mummy on earth at the same time she accompanies him through the shadows ani ploughs and sows and reaps in the fields of the underworld he is carried past a dreadful place on the back of the cow hathor they sit in majestic rows he makes the proper sacrifices and advances to the scales of justice there he sees his own heart weighed against the ostrich feather of truth by the jackal god anubis who has already presided at his embalming his own soul in the form of a human headed hawk watches the ceremony his ghost which is another entity looks through the door with his little wife both of them watch with tense anxiety the fate of every phase of his personality depends upon the purity of his heart lying in wait behind anubis is a monster part crocodile part lion part hippopotamus this terror will eat the heart of ani if it is found corrupt at last he is declared justified thoth the ibis headed god of writing records the verdict on his tablet the justified ani moves on past the baffled devourer with the mystic presence of his little wife rejoicing at his side they go to the awful court of osiris she makes sacrifice with him there the god of the dead is indeed a strange deity a seated semi animated mummy with all the appurtenances of royalty and with the four sons of horus on a lotus before him and his two wives isis and nephthys standing behind his throne with their hands on his shoulders the justified soul now boards the boat in which the sun rides as it journeys through the night he rises a glorious boatman in the morning working an oar to speed the craft through the high ocean of the noon sky henceforth he makes the eternal round with the sun therefore in ancient egypt the roll was called not the book of the dead but the chapters on coming forth by day this book on motion pictures does not profess to be an expert treatise on egyptology as well the learned folk are welcome to amend the modernisms that have crept into it but the fact remains that something like this story in one form or another held egypt spell bound for many hundred years it was the force behind every mummification it was the reason for the whole egyptian system of life death and entombment for the man not embalmed could not make the journey so the explorer finds the egyptian with a roll of this papyrus as a guide book on his mummy breast the soul needed to return for refreshment periodically to the stone chamber and the mummy mutilated or destroyed could not entertain the guest egypt cried out through thousands of years for the ultimate resurrection of the whole man his coming forth by day we need not fear that a story that so dominated a race will be lost on modern souls when vividly set forth is it too much to expect that some american prophet wizard of the future will give us this film in the spirit of an egyptian priest the unseen mysteries were always on the egyptian heart as a burden and a consolation and though there may have been jugglers in the outer courts of these temples no mere actor could make an egyptian priest of himself their very alphabet has a regal enchantment in its lines and the same aesthetic mystical power remains in their pylons and images under the blaze of the all revealing noonday sun when i smote the serpent on the head with my golden staff she cast the man forth of her mouth then i smote her a second time and she turned and fled since my deliverance from yonder serpent hath been at thy hands i will never leave thee and thou shalt be my comrade on this mountain and welcome answered i so we fared on along the mountain till we fell in with a company of folk but if thou wilt take me with thee i swear not to say a word so he relented and consented to carry me with him but he made an express condition that so long as i abode on his back i should abstain from pronouncing the tasbih or otherwise glorifying god then i gave the wand of gold to him whom i had delivered from the serpent and bade him farewell and my friend took me on his back and flew with me as before till he brought me to the city and set me down in my own house my wife came to meet me and saluting me gave me joy of my safety and then said beware of going forth hereafter with yonder folk neither consort with them for they are brethren of the devils and know not how to mention the name of allah almighty neither worship they him and how did thy father with them asked i and she answered my father was not of them neither did he as they and as now he is dead methinks thou hadst better sell all we have and with the price buy merchandise and journey to thine own country and people and i with thee for i care not to tarry in this city so i sold all the shaykh's property piecemeal i made no stay there but freighted another vessel and transferring my goods to her set out forthright for baghdad city where i arrived in safety and entering my quarter and repairing to my house foregathered with my family and friends and familiars who laid up my goods in my warehouses when my people who reckoning the period of my absence on this my seventh voyage had found it to be seven and twenty years and had given up all hope of me continued sindbad the seaman what sufferings i have undergone and what perils and hardships i have endured before coming to my present state allah upon thee o my lord till there came to them the destoyer of delights and the sunderer of societies and the shatterer of palaces and the caterer for cemeteries to wit the cup of death according to the version of the calcutta edition which differs in essential form from the preceding tale know o my brothers and friends and companions all that when i left voyaging and commercing i said in myself sufficeth me that hath befallen me and i spent my time in solace and pleasure one day as i sat at home there came a knock at the door and when the porter opened a page entered and said i went with him to the king's majesty and kissed ground and saluted him whereupon he welcomed me and entreated me with honour and said o sindbad i have an occasion for thee wilt thou do it so i kissed his hand and asked him saying for that he hath sent to us a present and a letter i trembled at these words and rejoined by allah the omnipotent o my lord i have taken a loathing to wayfare and when i hear the words voyage or travel my limbs tremble for what hath befallen me of hardships and horrors indeed i have no desire whatever for this more by token as i have bound myself by oath not to quit baghdad and he marvelled with exceeding marvel and said by the almighty o sindbad from ages of old such mishaps as happened to thee were never know to happen to any and thou dost only right never even to talk of travel for our sake however thou wilt go this time and carry our present and our letter to him of sarandib and inshallah by god's leave thou shalt return quickly and on this wise we shall be under no obligation to the said king i replied that i heard and obeyed being unable to oppose his command then i dropped down from baghdad to the gulf and with other merchants embarked and our ship sailed before a fair wind many days and nights till by allah's aid as soon as we had made fast we landed and i took the present and the letter and going in with them to the king kissed ground before him when he saw me he said well come o sindbad by allah omnipotent we were longing to see thee and glory be to god who hath again shown us thy face then taking me by the hand he made me sit by his side rejoicing and he welcomed me with familiar kindness again and entreated me as a friend whereupon i farewelled him and fared forth from his city with merchants and other companions homewards bound without any desire for travel or companions homewards bound without any desire for travel or trade we continued voyaging and coasting along many islands but when we were half way we were surrounded by a number of canoes wherein were men like devils armed with bows and arrows swords and daggers habited in mail coats and other armoury gave me meat and drink and clothing and treated me in the friendliest manner so i was heartened and i rested a little and i answered him o my lord i am a merchant and know nothing but trade and traffic dost thou know rejoined he how to use bow and arrow yes replied i i know that much came to a tall and sturdy tree up which he made me climb then he gave me the bow and arrows saying sit here now and when the elephants troop hither in early morning shoot at them belike thou wilt hit one and if he fall come and tell me with this he left me and when the elephants appeared and wandered about among the trees i shot my arrows at them and continued till i had shot down one of them in the evening i reported my success to my master who was delighted in me and entreated me with high honour and when my master beheld the heaps of tusks the elephants used to destroy many of us on account of our hunting them for their ivories and sorivellos but allah hath preserved thee from them and thou hast profited us by the heaps to which thou hast led us o my master replied i god free thy neck from the fire and do thou grant me o my master thy gracious leave to return to my own country yes quoth he thou shalt have that permission but we have a yearly fair when merchants come to us from various quarters to buy up these ivories the time is drawing near and when they shall have done their business i will send thee under their charge and will give thee wherewithal to reach thy home rise and get thee ready to travel with the traders en route to thy country they had bought a number of tusks which they had bound together in loads and were embarking them when my master sent me with them paying for my passage and settling all my debts and i bought some of the prettiest things in the place for presents and beautiful rareties and everything else i wanted i likewise bought for myself a beast and we fared forth and crossed the deserts from country to country till i reached baghdad here i went in to the caliph and after saluting him and kissing hands informed him of all that had befallen me whereupon he rejoiced in my safety and thanked almighty allah and he bade my story be written in letters of gold i then entered my house and met my family and brethren and such is the end of the history that happened to me during my seven voyages praise be to allah the one the creator the maker of all things in heaven and earth now when shahrazad had ended her story of the two sindbads dinarzad exclaimed o my sister how pleasant is thy tale and how tasteful how sweet and how grateful she replied and what is this compared with that i could tell thee tomorrow night quoth the king what may it be chapter fifteen the substitute for the saloon this is a special commentary on chapter five the picture of crowd splendor it refers as well to every other type of moving picture that gets into the slum but the masses have an extraordinary affinity for the crowd photoplay as has been said before the mob comes nightly to behold its natural face in the glass politicians on the platform have swayed the mass below them but now to speak in an irish way the crowd takes the platform and looking down sees itself swaying the slums are an astonishing assembly of cave men crawling out of their shelters to exhibit for the first time in history a common interest on a tremendous scale in an art form below the cliff caves were bar rooms in endless lines there are almost as many bar rooms to day yet this new thing breaks the lines as nothing else ever did often when a moving picture house is set up the saloon on the right hand or the left declares bankruptcy why do men prefer the photoplay to the drinking place for no pious reason surely now they have fire pouring into their eyes instead of into their bellies blood is drawn from the guts to the brain though the picture be the veriest mess after a day's work a street sweeper enters the place heavy as king log a ditch digger goes in sick and surly it is the state of the body when many men drink themselves into insensibility but here the light is as strong in the eye as whiskey in the throat immigrants are prodded by these swords of darkness and light to guess at the meaning of the catch phrases and headlines that punctuate the play they strain to hear their neighbors whisper or spell them out the photoplays have done something to reunite the lower class families no longer is the fire escape the only summer resort for big and little folks here is more fancy and whim than ever before blessed a hot night here under the wind of an electric fan they witness everything from a burial in westminster to the birthday parade of the ruler of the land of swat the usual saloon equipment to delight the eye is one so called leg picture of a woman a photograph of a prize fighter and some colored portraits of goats to advertise various brands of beer many times no doubt these boys and young men have found visions of a sordid kind while gazing on the actress the fighter or the goats but what poor material they had in the wardrobes of memory for the trimmings and habiliments of vision to make this lady into freya this prize fighter into thor these goats into the harnessed steeds that drew his chariot man's dreams are rearranged and glorified memories how could these people reconstruct the torn carpets and tin cans and waste paper of their lives into mythology the things they drank to see and saw but grotesquely and paid for terribly now roll before them with no after pain or punishment the mumbled conversation the sociability for which they leaned over the tables they have here in the same manner with far more to talk about they come they go home men and women together as casually and impulsively as the men alone ever entered a drinking place but discoursing now of far off mountains and star crossed lovers but let us go to the other end of the temperance argument i beg to be allowed to relate a personal matter for some time i was a field worker for the anti saloon league of illinois being sent every sunday to a new region to make the yearly visit on behalf of the league such a visitor is apt to speak to one church in a village and two in the country on each excursion being met at the station by some leading farmer citizen of the section and driven to these points by him the talk with this man was worth it all to me the agricultural territory of the united states is naturally dry this is because the cross roads church is the only communal institution and the voice of the cross roads pastor is for teetotalism the routine of the farm hand while by no means ideal in other respects keeps him from craving drink as intensely as other toilers do so opposition to the temperance movement is scattering the anti saloon league has organized these leaders into a nation wide machine it sees that they get their weekly paper instructing them in the tactics whereby local fights have been won a subscription financing the state league is taken once a year it counts on the regular list of church benevolences any country politician fears their non partisan denunciation as he does political death the local machines thus backed are incurable mugwumps hold the balance of power work in both parties and have voted dry the agricultural territory of the united states everywhere by the township county or state unit the only institutions that touch the same territory in a similar way are the chautauquas in the prosperous agricultural centres these too by the same sign are emphatically anti saloon in their propaganda serving to intellectualize and secularize the dry sentiment without taking it out of the agricultural caste there is a definite line between our farm civilization and the rest when a county goes dry it is generally in spite of the county seat such temperance people as are in the court house town represent the church vote which is even then in goodly proportion a retired farmer vote the larger the county seat the larger the non church going population and the more stubborn the fight the majority of miners and factory workers are on the wet side everywhere the irritation caused by the gases in the mines by the dirty work in the blackness by the squalor in which the company houses are built turns men to drink for reaction and lamplight and comradeship the similar fevers and exasperations of factory life lead the workers to unstring their tense nerves with liquor the habit of snuggling up close in factories conversing often bench by bench machine by machine inclines them to get together for their pleasures at the bar in industrial america there is an anti saloon minority in moral sympathy with the temperance wave brought in by the farmers but they are outstanding groups their leadership seldom dries up a factory town or a mining region with all the help the anti saloon league can give in the big cities the temperance movement is scarcely understood the choice residential districts are voted dry for real estate reasons the men who do this drink freely at their own clubs or parties there is a prophecy abroad that prohibition will be the issue of a national election if the question is squarely put there are enough farmers and church people to drive the saloon out of legal existence the women's vote a little more puritanical than the men's vote what will become of those all but unbroken lines of slum saloons no lesser force than regular troops could dislodge them with yesterday's intrenchment the entrance of the motion picture house into the arena is indeed striking the first enemy of king alcohol with real power where that king has deepest hold if every one of those saloon doors is nailed up by the chautauqua orators the photoplay archway will remain open the people will have a shelter where they can readjust themselves that offers a substitute for many of the lines of pleasure in the groggery and a whole evening costs but a dime apiece several rounds of drinks are expensive but the people can sit through as many repetitions of this programme as they desire for one entrance fee the dominant genius of the moving picture place is not a gentleman with a red nose and an eye like a dead fish but some producer who with all his faults has given every person in the audience a seven leagued angel and demon telescope since i have announced myself a farmer and a puritan let me here list the saloon evils not yet recorded in this chapter they are separate from the catalogue of the individualistic woes of the drunkard that are given in the scripture the shame of the american drinking place is the bar tender who dominates its thinking his cynical and hardened soul wipes out a portion of the influence of the public school the library the self respecting newspaper a stream rises no higher than its source so good citizen welcome the coming of the moving picture man as a local social force whatever his private character the mere formula of his activities makes him a better type he may not at first sway his group in a directly political way but he will make himself the centre of more social ideals than the bar tender ever entertained and he is beginning to have as intimate a relation to his public as the bar tender in many cases he stands under his arch in the sheltered lobby and is on conversing terms with his habitual customers the length of the afternoon and evening voting the saloon out of the slums by voting america dry does not as of old promise to be a successful operation that kills the patient the anti saloon league officers and the photoplay men should ask each other to dinner more moving picture theatres in doubtful territory will help make dry voters and wet territory voted dry will bring about a greatly accelerated patronage of the photoplay houses there is every strategic reason why these two forces should patch up a truce there was once a poor prince he possessed a kingdom which though small was yet large enough for him to marry on and married he wished to be now it was certainly a little audacious of him to venture to say to the emperor's daughter will you marry me but he did venture to say so for his name was known far and wide there were hundreds of princesses who would gladly have said yes but would she say the same well we shall see on the grave of the prince's father grew a rose tree a very beautiful rose tree it only bloomed every five years and then bore but a single rose but oh such a rose its scent was so sweet that when you smelt it you forgot all your cares and troubles and he had also a nightingale which could sing as if all the beautiful melodies in the world were shut up in its little throat this rose and this nightingale the princess was to have and so they were both put into silver caskets and sent to her here comes a duke a riding with her ladies in waiting she clapped her hands for joy if only it were a little pussy cat she said but the rose tree with the beautiful rose came out but how prettily it is made said all the ladies in waiting it is more than pretty said the emperor it is charming but the princess felt it and then she almost began to cry angry thought the emperor and there came out the nightingale it sang so beautifully that one could scarcely utter a cross word against it ah yes it is the same tone the same execution yes said the emperor and then he wept like a little child i hope that this at least is not real asked the princess yes it is a real bird said those who had brought it and she would not on any account allow the prince to come but he was nothing daunted he painted his face brown and black drew his cap well over his face and knocked at the door good day emperor he said i will think of you stay it has just occurred to me that i want someone to look after the swine for i have so very many of them and the prince got the situation of imperial swineherd he had a wretched little room close to the pigsties here he had to stay but the whole day he sat working and when evening was come he had made a pretty little pot all round it were little bells and when the pot boiled they jingled most beautifully and played the old tune where is augustus dear alas he's not here here here but the most wonderful thing was that when one held one's finger in the steam of the pot then at once one could smell what dinner was ready in any fire place in the town that was indeed something quite different from the rose now the princess came walking past with all her ladies in waiting and when she heard the tune she stood still and her face beamed with joy for she also could play where is augustus dear why that is what i play she said he must be a most accomplished swineherd listen go down and ask him what the instrument costs and one of the ladies in waiting had to go down but she put on wooden clogs what will you take for the pot asked the lady in waiting i will have ten kisses from the princess answered the swineherd heaven forbid said the lady in waiting yes i will sell it for nothing less replied the swineherd well what does he say asked the princess i really hardly like to tell you answered the lady in waiting oh then you can whisper it to me he is disobliging said the princess and went away but she had only gone a few steps when the bells rang out so prettily where is augustus dear alas he's not here here here listen said the princess ask him whether he will take ten kisses from my ladies in waiting and the ladies in waiting placed themselves in front and then spread out their dresses so the swineherd got his ten kisses and she got the pot what happiness that was the whole night and the whole day the pot was made to boil there was not a fire place in the whole town where they did not know what was being cooked whether it was at the chancellor's or at the shoemaker's the ladies in waiting danced and clapped their hands that is to say the prince though they did not know he was anything but a true swineherd let no day pass without making something and one day he made a rattle i have never heard a more beautiful composition listen go down and ask him what this instrument costs but i won't kiss him again he wants a hundred kisses from the princess said the lady in waiting who had gone down to ask him i believe he is mad said the princess and then she went on one ought to encourage art she said i am the emperor's daughter tell him he shall have as before ten kisses the rest he can take from my ladies in waiting but we don't at all like being kissed by him said the ladies in waiting that's nonsense said the princess and if i can kiss him you can too he rubbed his eyes and put on his spectacles why those are the ladies in waiting playing their games i must go down to them so he took off his shoes which were shoes though he had trodden them down into slippers what a hurry he was in to be sure as soon as he came into the yard he walked very softly and the ladies in waiting were so busy counting the kisses and seeing fair play that they never noticed the emperor he stood on tiptoe then she stood still and wept the swineherd was scolding and the rain was streaming down alas what an unhappy creature i am sobbed the princess if only i had taken the beautiful prince alas how unfortunate i am and the swineherd went behind a tree washed the black and brown off his face threw away his old clothes and then stepped forward in his splendid dress looking so beautiful that the princess was obliged to courtesy i wish said freckles at breakfast one morning that i had some way to be sending a message to the bird woman i've something at the swamp that i'm believing never happened before and surely she'll be wanting it what now freckles asked missus duncan why the oddest thing you ever heard of said freckles the whole insect tribe gone on a spree i'm supposing it's my doings but it all happened by accident like you see on the swale side of the line right against me trail there's one of these scrub wild crabtrees where the grass grows thick around it is the finest place you ever conceived of for snakes it struck me that it would be a good idea first i thought i'd take me hatchet and cut it down for it ain't thicker than me upper arm then i remembered how it was blooming in the spring and filling all the air with sweetness the coloring of the blossoms is beautiful and i hated to be killing it i just cut the grass short all around it then i started at the ground trimmed up the trunk near the height of me shoulder and left the top spreading that made it look so truly ornamental that idle like i chips off the rough places neat and this morning why just an army of black ants some of them are sucking away like old topers some of them are setting up on their tails and hind legs fiddling with their fore feet and wiping their eyes and hanging on the grasses around too drunk to steer a course flying so they just buzz away like flying and all the time sitting still the snake feeders are too full to feed anything even more sap to themselves there's a lot of hard backed bugs beetles i guess colored like the brown blue and black of a peacock's tail they hang on until the legs of them are so wake they can't stick a minute longer and then they break away and fall to the ground up they get and go crawling back for more and they so full they bump into each other and roll over sometimes they can't climb the tree until they wait to sober up a little there's a lot of big black and gold bumblebees done for entire stumbling over the bark and rolling on the ground they just lay there on their backs rocking from side to side singing to themselves like fat happy babies the wild bees keep up a steady buzzing with the beating of their wings the butterflies are the worst old topers of them all they're just a circus you never saw the like of the beauties they come every color you could be naming and every shape you could be thinking up they drink and drink until if i'm driving them away it's a rare sight to watch them and no one ever made a picture of a thing like that before i'm for thinking said freckles earnestly the bird woman must have word in some way if ye walk the line and i walk to town and tell her if ye think ye can wait until after supper i am most sure ye can gang yoursel for duncan is coming home and he'd be glad to watch for ye if he does na come and i really will gang early in the morning and tell her mysel freckles took his lunch and went to the swamp he walked and watched eagerly he could find no trace of anything yet he felt a tense nervousness as if trouble might be brooding he examined every section of the wire and kept watchful eyes on the grasses of the swale in an effort to discover if anyone had passed through them but he could discover no trace of anything to justify his fears he tilted his hat brim to shade his face and looked for his chickens they were hanging almost beyond sight in the sky gee he said if i only had your sharp eyes and convenient location now i wouldn't need be troubling so he reached his room and cautiously scanned the entrance before he stepped in then he pushed the bushes apart with his right arm and entered his left hand on the butt of his favorite revolver instantly he knew that someone had been there he could find no trace of a clue to confirm his belief yet so intimate was he with the spirit of the place that he knew how he knew he could not have told yet he did know that someone had entered his room sat on his benches and walked over his floor it seemed to him that he could feel the eyes of some intruder at his back he knew he was examining things too closely if anyone were watching that he felt it he took the most open way and carried water for his flowers and moss as usual and for the remainder of the day he rode and watched as he never had before several times he locked the wheel and crossed the swamp on foot zigzagging to cover all the space possible every rod he traveled he used the caution that sprang from knowledge of danger several times he thought of sending for mc lean but for his life he could not make up his mind to do it than one footprint to justify him if he were coming for the night before he went to supper the first thing he saw as he crossed the swale was the big bays in the yard there had been no one passing that day and duncan readily agreed to watch until freckles rode to town he told duncan of the footprint and urged him to guard closely and filling his pipe and taking a good revolver he thought his errand important so to turn back never occurred to freckles this was all the time or opportunity he would have he must see the bird woman and see her at once he leaned his wheel inside the fence and walked up the broad front entrance why of course exclaimed the angel haven't you come to my party didn't you get my invitation i sent you one by mail asked freckles yes said the angel i had to help with the preparations and i couldn't find time to drive out but i wrote you a letter i told them at the office to put it with mister duncan's mail duncan comes to town only once a week and at times not that he's home tonight for the first in a week but there was no danger of his ever misjudging her again you know i cannot angel he said i am afraid i do she said ruefully and that is to hang on and win with your work i think of you every day and i just pray that those thieves are not getting ahead of you oh freckles do watch closely she was so lovely a picture as she stood before him ardent in his cause that freckles could not take his eyes from her to notice what her friends were thinking if she did not mind why should he anyway if they really were the angel's friends probably they were better accustomed to her ways than he her face and bared neck and arms were like the wild rose bloom her soft frock of white tulle lifted and stirred around her with the gentle evening air the beautiful golden hair that crept around her temples and ears as if it loved to cling there was caught back and bound with broad blue satin ribbon there was a sash of blue at her waist and knots of it catching up her draperies must i go after the bird woman she pleaded indade you must answered freckles firmly and she could not come for a short time you won't come in she pleaded i must not said freckles and i might be forgetting meself and stay too long then said the angel we mustn't go through the house because it would disturb the story and some cake to take to missus duncan and the babies won't that be fun freckles thought that it would be more than fun and followed delightedly the angel gave him a big glass brimming with some icy sparkling liquid because a combination of frosty fruit juices had not been a frequent beverage with him the night was warm and the angel most beautiful and kind a triple delirium of spirit mind and body seized upon him and developed a boldness all unnatural the open space seemed to stretch through half a dozen rooms all ablaze with lights perfumed with flowers and filled with elegantly dressed people there were glimpses of polished floors sparkling glass and fine furnishings from somewhere the voice of his beloved bird woman arose and fell the angel crowded beside him and was watching also doesn't it look pretty she whispered the angel began to laugh do you want to be laughing harder than that queried freckles a laugh is always good said the angel a little more avoirdupois won't hurt me go ahead well then said freckles it's only that i feel all over as if i belonged there i could wear fine clothes and move over those floors and hold me own against the best of them but where does my laugh come in demanded the angel as if she had been defrauded anyone who knows you even half as well as i do knows that you are never guilty of a discourtesy and you move with twice the grace of any man here why shouldn't you feel as if you belonged where people are graceful and courteous you are kind to be thinking it you are doubly kind to be saying it the curtains parted and a woman came toward them her silks and laces trailed across the polished floors the lights gleamed on her neck and arms and flashed from rare jewels she was smiling brightly and until she spoke freckles had not realized fully that it was his loved bird woman noticing his bewilderment she cried why freckles don't you know me in my war clothes but she would make it as soon as possible for she was most anxious for the study while they talked the angel was busy packing a box of sandwiches cake fruit and flowers she gave him a last frosty glass thanked him repeatedly for bringing news of new material then freckles went into the night he rode toward the limberlost with his eyes on the stars presently he removed his hat hung it to his belt and ruffled his hair to the sweep of the night wind he filled the air all the way with snatches of oratorios gospel hymns and dialect and coon songs in a startlingly varied programme the one thing freckles knew that he could do was to sing the duncans heard him coming a mile up the corduroy and could not believe their senses freckles unfastened the box from his belt and gave missus duncan and the children all the eatables it contained he put the flowers back in the box and set it among his books he did not say anything but they understood it was not to be touched but he added cheerfully it's oor sweeties freckles face slowly flushed as he took duncan's cake and started toward the swamp freckles told him something about the evening as well as he could find words to express himself and the big man was so amazed he kept forgetting the treat in his hands then freckles mounted his wheel and began a spin that terminated only when the biggest plymouth rock in duncan's coop saluted a new day and long lines of light reddened the east while he sang he worshiped but the god he tried to glorify was a dim and faraway mystery the angel was warm flesh and blood every time he passed the little bark covered imprint on the trail he dismounted removed his hat with the near approach of dawn freckles tuned his last note the bird woman and the angel did not seem to count in the common run for they arrived on time for the third of the series and found mc lean on the line talking to freckles the boss was filled with enthusiasm over a marsh article and as little chicken was too small to be frightened by him and big enough to be growing troublesome she was glad for his company they went to the chicken log together leaving to the happy freckles the care of the angel who had brought her banjo and a roll of songs that she wanted to hear him sing the bird woman told them that they might practice in freckles room until she finished with little chicken it was almost three hours before they finished and came down the west trail for their rest and lunch mc lean walked ahead keeping sharp watch on the trail and clearing it of fallen limbs from overhanging trees he sent a big piece of bark flying into the swale and then stopped short and stared at the trail the bird woman bent forward together they studied that imprint of the angel's foot at last their eyes met the bird woman's filled with astonishment and mc lean's humid with pity neither said a word but they knew mc lean entered the swale and hunted up the bark he replaced it and the bird woman carefully stepped over as they reached the bushes at the entrance the voice of the angel stopped them for it was commanding and filled with much impatience freckles james ross mc lean she was saying you fill me with dark blue despair you're singing as if your voice were glass and might break at any minute said the angel disgustedly it seems to me that if i had all the things to be proud of that you have i'd lift up my head and sing and what is it i've to be proud of ma'am politely inquired freckles why a whole for one thing you can be good and proud over the way you've kept the timber thieves out of this lease and the trust your father has in you i heard a big man say a few days ago that the limberlost was full of disagreeable things positive dangers unhealthful as it could be and that since the memory of the first settlers it has been a rendezvous for runaways thieves and murderers give him a teeny opening to enlarge on his race he says that if the irish had decent territory they'd lead the world he says they've always been handicapped by lack of space and of fertile soil he says if ireland had been as big and fertile as indiana why england wouldn't ever have had the upper hand she'd only be an appendage fancy england an appendage he says ireland has the finest orators and the keenest statesmen in europe today and when england wants to fight with whom does she fill her trenches you should hear my father recite dear harp of my country he does it this way made an elaborate old time bow and holding up the banjo recited in clipping feet and meter with rhythmic swing and a touch of brogue that was simply irresistible dear harp of my country the angel ardently clasped the banjo in darkness i found thee she held it to the light she muted the strings with her rosy palm then proudly my own irish harp i unbound thee she threw up her head and swept a ringing harmony and gave all thy chords to light freedom and song she crashed into the notes of the accompaniment she had been playing for freckles not darkness and lonesomeness and sadness but light freedom and song i can't begin to think offhand of all the big splendid things an irishman has to be proud of but whatever they are they are all yours and you are a part of them i just despise that saddest when i sing business you can sing now you go over there and do it you stand right out there before the cathedral door and when i stop in front of you you sing she parted the bushes and disappeared freckles straight and tense stood waiting presently before he saw she was there she was coming down the aisle toward him playing compellingly and rifts of light were touching her with golden glory freckles stood as if transfixed the cathedral was majestically beautiful from arched dome of frescoed gold green and blue in never ending shades and harmonies to the mosaic aisle she trod richly inlaid in choicest colors and gigantic pillars that were god's handiwork fashioned and perfected through ages of sunshine and rain but the fair young face and divinely molded form of the angel were his most perfect work of all never had she appeared so surpassingly beautiful she was smiling encouragingly now and as she came toward him she struck the chords full and strong the heart of poor freckles almost burst with dull pain love truth and valor do they mean they form a magic gem the angel's eyes widened curiously and her lips parted a deep color swept into her cheeks she had intended to arouse him she had more than succeeded she was too young to know that in the effort to rouse a man women frequently kindle fires that they neither can quench nor control freckles was looking over her head now and singing that song as it never had been sung before for her alone and instead of her helping him as she had intended he was carrying her with him on the waves of his voice away away into another world when he struck into the chorus wide eyed and panting she was swaying toward him and playing with all her might the angel as if magnetized walked straight down the aisle to him and running her fingers into the crisp masses of his red hair tilted his head back and laid her lips on his forehead then she stepped back and faced him you will be immortal and anything you want will be yours anything gasped freckles anything said the angel freckles arose muttered something and catching up his old bucket plunged into the swamp blindly do you think the angel knew she did that she asked softly no said mc lean i do not but the poor boy knew it heaven help him the bird woman stared across the gently waving swale he took no advantage he never even offered to touch her he was fine and manly as any man ever could have been mc lean lifted his hat thank you he said simply and parted the bushes for her to enter freckles room it was her first visit before she left she sent for her cameras and made studies of each side of it and of the cathedral she was entranced with the delicate beauty of the place while her eyes kept following freckles as if she could not believe that it could be his conception and work and no one mentioned the concert the bird woman left mc lean and the angel to clear away the lunch and with freckles examined the walls of his room and told him all she knew about his shrubs and flowers she analyzed a cardinal flower and showed him what he had wanted to know all summer why the bees buzzed ineffectually around it some of his specimens were so rare that she was unfamiliar with them and with the flower book between them they knelt studying the different varieties she wandered the length of the cathedral aisle with him and it was at her suggestion that he lighted his altar with a row of flaming foxfire as freckles came to the cabin from his long day at the swamp he saw missus chicken sweeping to the south he stepped into the bright cosy little kitchen and as he reached down the wash basin he asked missus duncan a question mother duncan do kisses wash off so warm a wave swept her heart that a half flush mantled her face she straightened her shoulders and glanced at her hands tenderly lord na freckles she cried let me then offer you an illustration which may i think throw a light upon this subject what is your illustration the case of rich individuals in cities who possess many slaves what should they fear nothing but do you observe the reason of this yes the reason is that the whole city is leagued together for the protection of each individual very true i said but imagine one of these owners the master say of some fifty slaves together with his family and property and slaves carried off by a god into the wilderness he is never allowed to go on a journey or to see the things which other freemen desire to see but he lives in his hole like a woman hidden in the house and sees anything of interest very true he said and amid evils such as these will not he who is ill governed in his own person the tyrannical man i mean whom you just now decided to be the most miserable of all he has to be master of others when he is not master of himself but fighting and combating with other men yes he said the similitude is most exact is not his case utterly miserable and does not the actual tyrant lead a worse life than he whose life you determined to be the worst and is truly poor if you know how to inspect the whole soul of him he becomes and is of necessity more jealous more faithless more unjust more friendless more impious than he was at first he is the purveyor and cherisher of every sort of vice and that he makes everybody else as miserable as himself no man of any sense will dispute your words come then i said and as the general umpire in theatrical contests proclaims the result do you also decide there are five of them in all they are the royal timocratical oligarchical democratical tyrannical the decision will be easily given he replied they shall be choruses coming on the stage and i must judge them in the order in which they enter by the criterion of virtue and vice happiness and misery need we hire a herald or shall i announce that the son of ariston the best has decided that the best and justest is also the happiest and that this is he who is the most royal man and king over himself and that the worst and most unjust man then this i said will be our first proof and there is another which may also have some weight what is that the second proof is derived from the nature of the soul seeing that the individual soul like the state has been divided by us into three principles the division may i think furnish a new demonstration of what nature it seems to me that to these three principles three pleasures correspond also three desires and governing powers how do you mean he said there is one principle with which as we were saying a man learns another with which he is angry the third having many forms has no special name but is denoted by the general term appetitive from the extraordinary strength and vehemence of the desires of eating and drinking and the other sensual appetites which are the main elements of it also money loving because such desires are generally satisfied by the help of money that is true he said if we were to say that the loves and pleasures of this third part were concerned with gain we should then be able to fall back on a single notion and might truly and intelligibly describe this part of the soul as loving gain or money i agree with you again is not the passionate element wholly set on ruling and conquering and getting fame true suppose we call it the contentious or ambitious would the term be suitable extremely suitable on the other hand every one sees that the principle of knowledge is wholly directed to the truth and cares less than either of the others for gain or fame far less lover of wisdom lover of knowledge are titles which we may fitly apply to that part of the soul certainly lovers of honour lovers of gain exactly and there are three kinds of pleasure which are their several objects very true now with the solid advantages of gold and silver true he said and the lover of honour what will be his opinion will he not think that the pleasure of riches is vulgar while the pleasure of learning if it brings no distinction not so far indeed from the heaven of pleasure does he not call the other pleasures necessary under the idea that if there were no necessity for them he would rather not have them there can be no doubt of that he replied since then of the three individuals which has the greatest experience of all the pleasures which we enumerated has the lover of gain in learning the nature of essential truth greater experience of the pleasure of knowledge than the philosopher has of the pleasure of gain i should rather say even had he desired could hardly have tasted the sweetness of learning and knowing truth for he has a double experience yes very great again has he greater experience of the pleasures of honour or the lover of honour of the pleasures of wisdom nay he said all three are honoured in proportion as they attain their object for the rich man and the brave man and the wise man alike have their crowd of admirers and as they all receive honour they all have experience of the pleasures of honour but the delight which is to be found in the knowledge of true being is known to the philosopher only his experience then will enable him to judge better than any one far better and he is the only one who has wisdom as well as experience certainly further the very faculty which is the instrument of judgment is not possessed by the covetous or ambitious man but only by the philosopher what faculty reason with whom as we were saying yes and reasoning is peculiarly his instrument certainly if wealth and gain were the criterion then the praise or blame of the lover of gain would surely be the most trustworthy assuredly or if honour or victory or courage in that case the judgment of the ambitious or pugnacious would be the truest clearly but since experience and wisdom and reason are the judges the only inference possible he replied is that pleasures which are approved by the lover of wisdom and reason are the truest and so we arrive at the result that the pleasure of the intelligent part of the soul is the pleasantest of the three and that he of us in whom this is the ruling principle has the pleasantest life unquestionably he said the wise man speaks with authority when he approves of his own life and what does the judge affirm to be the life which is next and the pleasure which is next who is nearer to himself than the money maker last comes the lover of gain very true he said twice in succession then has the just man overthrown the unjust in this conflict and now comes the third trial which is dedicated to olympian zeus the saviour a sage whispers in my ear that no pleasure except that of the wise is quite true and pure all others are a shadow only and surely this will prove the greatest and most decisive of falls yes the greatest but will you explain yourself i will work out the subject and you shall answer my questions proceed say then true and there is a neutral state which is neither pleasure nor pain there is a state which is intermediate and a sort of repose of the soul about either that is what you mean yes i know he said and when persons are suffering from acute pain you must have heard them say that there is nothing pleasanter than to get rid of their pain i have and there are many other cases of suffering in which the mere rest and cessation of pain and not any positive enjoyment is extolled by them as the greatest pleasure yes he said at the time they are pleased and well content to be at rest again when pleasure ceases that sort of rest or cessation will be painful doubtless he said then the intermediate state of rest will be pleasure and will also be pain so it would seem but can that which is neither become both i should say not and both pleasure and pain are motions of the soul are they not yes but that which is neither was just now shown to be rest and not motion and in a mean between them yes how then can we be right in supposing that the absence of pain is pleasure or that the absence of pleasure is pain but all these representations when tried by the test of true pleasure are not real but a sort of imposition that is the inference look at the other class of pleasures which have no antecedent pains and you will no longer suppose as you perhaps may at present that pleasure is only the cessation of pain or pain of pleasure what are they he said and where shall i find them there are many of them take as an example the pleasures of smell which are very great and have no antecedent pains they come in a moment and when they depart leave no pain behind them most true he said let us not then be induced to believe that pure pleasure is the cessation of pain or pain of pleasure no still the more numerous and violent pleasures which reach the soul through the body are generally of this sort they are reliefs of pain that is true and the anticipations of future pleasures and pains are of a like nature yes shall i give you an illustration of them let me hear you would allow i said that there is in nature an upper and lower and middle region i should and if a person were to go from the lower to the middle region would he not imagine that he is going up and he who is standing in the middle and sees whence he has come would imagine that he is already in the upper region if he has never seen the true upper world to be sure he said how can he think otherwise and truly imagine that he was descending no doubt all that would arise out of his ignorance of the true upper and middle and lower regions and how does he live in happiness or in misery yes he said he is the only one remaining there is however i said a previous question which remains unanswered what question i do not think that we have adequately determined the nature and number of the appetites and until this is accomplished the enquiry will always be confused well he said it is not too late to supply the omission very true i said and observe the point which i want to understand certain of the unnecessary pleasures and appetites i conceive to be unlawful every one appears to have them but in some persons they are controlled by the laws and by reason and the better desires prevail over them either they are wholly banished or they become few and weak while in the case of others they are stronger and there are more of them which appetites do you mean i mean those which are awake when the reasoning and human and ruling power is asleep then the wild beast within us gorged with meat or drink starts up and having shaken off sleep a man may not be ready to commit most true he said but when a man's pulse is healthy and temperate and when before going to sleep he has awakened his rational powers and fed them on noble thoughts and enquiries when after pacifying the two irrational principles he rouses up the third which is reason before he takes his rest then as you know he attains truth most nearly and is least likely to be the sport of fantastic and lawless visions i quite agree in saying this i have been running into a digression but the point which i desire to note is that in all of us even in good men there is a lawless wild beast nature which peers out in sleep pray consider whether i am right and you agree with me yes i agree and now remember the character which we attributed to the democratic man he was supposed from his youth upwards to have been trained under a miserly parent who encouraged the saving appetites in him but discountenanced the unnecessary which aim only at amusement and ornament true and then he got into the company of a more refined licentious sort of people and taking to all their wanton ways rushed into the opposite extreme from an abhorrence of his father's meanness at last being a better man than his corruptors he was drawn in both directions and led a life not of vulgar and slavish passion but of what he deemed moderate indulgence in various pleasures after this manner the democrat was generated out of the oligarch yes he said that was our view of him and is so still and now i said and you must conceive this man such as he is to have a son who is brought up in his father's principles i can imagine him then you must further imagine the same thing to happen to the son which has already happened to the father he is drawn into a perfectly lawless life which by his seducers is termed perfect liberty and his father and friends take part with his moderate desires and the opposite party assist the opposite ones as soon as these dire magicians and tyrant makers find that they are losing their hold on him they contrive to implant in him a master passion to be lord over his idle and spendthrift lusts a sort of monstrous winged drone and all the pleasures of a dissolute life now let loose come buzzing around him nourishing to the utmost the sting of desire which they implant in his drone like nature then at last this lord of the soul having madness for the captain of his guard breaks out into a frenzy and if he finds in himself any good opinions or appetites in process of formation and there is in him any sense of shame remaining to these better principles he puts an end and brought in madness to the full yes he said that is the way in which the tyrannical man is generated and is not this the reason why of old love has been called a tyrant i should not wonder further i said has not a drunken man also the spirit of a tyrant he has and you know that a man who is deranged and not right in his mind will fancy that he is able to rule not only over men but also over the gods that he will and the tyrannical man in the true sense of the word comes into being when either under the influence of nature or habit or both he becomes drunken lustful passionate o my friend is not that so assuredly such is the man and such is his origin and next how does he live suppose as people facetiously say you were to tell me that is certain yes and every day and every night desires grow up many and formidable and their demands are many they are indeed he said his revenues if he has any are soon spent who is in a manner the captain of them is in a frenzy and would fain discover whom he can defraud or despoil of his property in order that he may gratify them yes that is sure to be the case he must have money and if he fails then he will use force and plunder them yes probably and if the old man and woman fight for their own what then my friend nay he said i should not feel at all comfortable about his parents but o heavens adeimantus on account of some new fangled love of a harlot who is anything but a necessary connection can you believe that he would strike the mother who is his ancient friend and necessary to his very existence and would place her under the authority of the other when she is brought under the same roof with her or that under like circumstances he would do the same to his withered old father first and most indispensable of friends for the sake of some newly found blooming youth who is the reverse of indispensable yes indeed he said i believe that he would truly then i said a tyrannical son is a blessing to his father and mother he is indeed he replied the old opinions which he had when a child and which gave judgment about good and evil are overthrown by those others which have just been emancipated and are now the body guard of love and share his empire these in his democratic days when he was still subject to the laws and to his father were only let loose in the dreams of sleep but now that he is under the dominion of love he will commit the foulest murder or eat forbidden food or be guilty of any other horrid act love is his tyrant and lives lordly in him and lawlessly and being himself a king leads him on as a tyrant leads a state to the performance of any reckless deed by which he can maintain himself and the rabble of his associates or those whom he himself has allowed to break loose within him by reason of a similar evil nature in himself have we not here a picture of his way of life yes indeed he said and if there are only a few of them in the state and the rest of the people are well disposed they go away and become the body guard or mercenary soldiers of some other tyrant who may probably want them for a war and if there is no war they stay at home and do many little pieces of mischief in the city what sort of mischief for example even if the perpetrators of them are few in number yes i said but small and great are comparative terms and all these things in the misery and evil which they inflict upon a state do not come within a thousand miles of the tyrant assisted by the infatuation of the people they choose from among themselves the one who has most of the tyrant in his own soul and him they create their tyrant yes he said and he will be the most fit to be a tyrant if the people yield well and good but if they resist him as he began by beating his own father and mother so now if he has the power he beats them and will keep his dear old fatherland or motherland as the cretans say in subjection to his young retainers this is the end of his passions and desires exactly when such men are only private individuals and before they get power this is their character they associate entirely with their own flatterers or ready tools or if they want anything from anybody they in their turn are equally ready to bow down before them no question also they are utterly unjust if we were right in our notion of justice yes he said and we were perfectly right let us then sum up in a word i said the character of the worst man he is the waking reality of what we dreamed most true and this is he who being by nature most of a tyrant bears rule and the longer he lives the more of a tyrant he becomes that is certain said glaucon taking his turn to answer be also the most miserable and he who has tyrannized longest and most most continually and truly miserable although this may not be the opinion of men in general yes he said inevitably and must not the tyrannical man be like the tyrannical state and the democratical man like the democratical state and the same of the others certainly and as state is to state in virtue and happiness so is man in relation to man to be sure then comparing our original city which was under a king and the city which is under a tyrant how do they stand as to virtue they are the opposite extremes he said for one is the very best and the other is the very worst there can be no mistake i said as to which is which and therefore i will at once enquire whether you would arrive at a similar decision about their relative happiness and misery he must not be like a child who looks at the outside and is dazzled at the pompous aspect which the tyrannical nature assumes to the beholder but let him be one who has a clear insight may i suppose that the judgment is given in the hearing of us all and been present at his dally life and known him in his family relations where he may be seen stripped of his tragedy attire and again in the hour of public danger he shall tell us about the happiness and misery of the tyrant when compared with other men that again he said is a very fair proposal what do you mean he asked beginning with the state i replied would you say that a city which is governed by a tyrant is free or enslaved no city he said can be more completely enslaved and yet as you see there are freemen as well as masters in such a state yes he said i see that there are a few are miserably degraded and enslaved then if the man is like the state i said must not the same rule prevail his soul is full of meanness and vulgarity the best elements in him are enslaved and there is a small ruling part which is also the worst and maddest inevitably and would you say that the soul of such an one is the soul of a freeman or of a slave he has the soul of a slave in my opinion and the state which is enslaved under a tyrant is utterly incapable of acting voluntarily utterly incapable is least capable of doing what she desires there is a gadfly which goads her and she is full of trouble and remorse certainly and is the city which is under a tyrant rich or poor must be always poor and insatiable true and must not such a state and such a man be always full of fear yes indeed is there any state in which you will find more of lamentation and sorrow and groaning and pain certainly not and is there any man in whom you will find more of this sort of misery than in the tyrannical man who is in a fury of passions and desires impossible reflecting upon these and similar evils you held the tyrannical state to be the most miserable of states and i was right he said certainly i said and when you see the same evils in the tyrannical man what do you say of him i do not think that he has as yet reached the utmost extreme of misery then who is more miserable yes i replied but in this high argument you should be a little more certain and should not conjecture only for of all questions this respecting good and evil is the greatest very true the last dash here we are marjorie he went forward to meet her she answered crying i won't let you here joe and sam put those things down and stay here oh tom they'll surely catch you if you try it she clutched his arm as though to hold him from running into the woods but marjorie there's nothing we can do he protested please go back the one i sent back from the ferry that day it's in the far pasture three miles away she answered let me take the risk please no if they get me they'll get me in the open no marjorie go on back then take a horse from the stable take my horse yours yes uncle gave him to me and i give him to you you must but they'll know no they won't but tomorrow when they find she was facing him squarely holding to his arms and shaking him matty's husband is the stableman he knows about you you must joe sam go up to the stable and saddle my horse and bring him here run yassum replied the negroes in a breath they disappeared into the darkness tom's protest was smothered under marjorie's hand which swept his legs from under him he sank down on the fallen log where they had been sitting together earlier in the day can you ride are you strong enough she asked anxiously yes if i once get my legs wrapped around him i can stick there marjorie if you're caught at this all the raid will seem like an immense failure when i could help you you're worth a dozen soldiers he exclaimed there was a moment of silence poor tom she said softly it's all so terrible isn't it and so wonderful you men have left the whole south gasping at your bravery even uncle and he hates everything from the north says it's the most daring thing he's ever heard of but you you're from the north yes she answered we don't talk about the war he just takes it for granted that i believe everything he believes i've been here two years now when mother and father were alive i lived in albany i'm going back just as soon as i can listen there were more horses on the road they're coming to join kirby she said i heard him say that more men were coming when uncle went down to let them in i went to the head of the stairs to hear what they were saying uncle took them into the dining room to give them something to eat and drink then i dressed and stole down there was something about a boat it was found ashore a few miles down the river and there was a report from chattanooga that the boat had been taken i didn't wait to hear it all oh i wish joe and sam would hurry you must get started before they leave men are going out in all directions and kirby is taking the road to wartrace if you're ahead of him they'll never catch you star can run like the wind star my horse she explained he's a beautiful horse oh i wish they'd hurry there was anguish in her voice why don't you go back to the house now i can't until you're on the road why not please go back now i i'll have to wait until the men have gone then too she faltered and stopped what you can't leave by the main road i'm going to show you the way through the woods then there's a fence to jump i'm going to take star over it it was useless to protest for she became calm again and determined i want to do it she said you've come to me for help and it's my right to help you all i can and remember i'll always be proud of it oh so proud she slipped her hand into his and they sat there quietly straining to catch the first sounds of the negroes returning there they are general marjorie he said presently she jumped up and ran to the horse tom could see her pressing her cheek to the horse's nose stroking its head and neck go back now she said to the negroes take everything with you if matty is up tell her that i'll be home in a few minutes yas miss marjorie again they took up the blankets and clothes and the night swallowed them mount tom ordered marjorie no don't argue hurry you'll need all your strength laboriously he did as he was told to do with marjorie leading star they made their way through the woods once she stopped and listened they haven't started yet she said a few minutes later she stopped again there's the fence she said let me mount now you hold star while i fix the stirrups he slid to the ground and stood there while she measured the straps with her arms and fixed the buckles he could see her plainly now in the soft moonlight which was flooding the world ahead of them was the black wall of the rail fence now she said if you'll help me mount he held his hands braced against his knees so that they formed a step for her she was up adjusting herself to the saddle stroking star's neck talking to him softly you climb the fence and wait on the other side she ordered once again he did as he was told to do she brought star to the fence at an easy trot let him smell it and see it put it on the top rail as a marker she said as she turned back for the run tom spread the handkerchief on the fence a tiny spot of white to guide star over then he watched her as she retreated into the black background of the woods his heart thumping so that it hurt star's hoofs pounded upon the soft turf then his body emerged from the shadows tom could see marjorie crouching riding to his gait holding him down for the jump at the fence there was an instant's pause star's forequarters rose slowly deliberately then star floated over the fence he had cleared it by a foot marjorie wheeled about dismounted and readjusted the stirrups there she said now now go i can never thank you he began don't please don't even try she interrupted good luck once again good by star dear she pressed her cheek against the horse's head good by tom remember me always he mounted and for a moment they delayed the parting he reached down and took her hand always little soldier always he said good by listen the sounds of shouting came from the beecham's they're starting go straight ahead until you come to the road then to your left good luck tom he glanced back and saw her standing there her arms raised above her head then he realized that he had her handkerchief then when they turned northward tom could feel all the strength of the fine valiant animal he was riding it was a strength which seemed to flow into the road which carried him forward in long swinging leaps go it star he said go it boy in his excitement that his legs had been too weak to carry him he leaned forward riding easily peering ahead at the road star was willing but no horse could stand such a pace forever so he reined in to a trot they'll stop there old fellow he confided you've shown them what a pair of hind hoofs look like he remembered the road vaguely from his trip southward through each settlement he walked star quietly but always ready to throw himself forward dig his heels into the horse's flanks and race away an hour passed two hours three hours they pressed northward steadily sometimes at a walk but usually at a comfortable steady trot the first light of dawn found him a mile south of manchester guess we'd better begin to step lively star he said reaching forward and stroking the horse's neck star snorted and shook his head they trotted around a bend in the road ahead of them tom distinguished a man get ready boy he whispered reining in slightly where're you going tom held his reins in his left hand and took off his hat with his right hand then with his hat he slapped the man's horse on the head he whooped and dug his heels into star's flanks as they shot forward he saw the other horse rear up pawing the air tom flat against star's neck with the black mane whipping his face sped down the road past the spot where they had met andrews that first day of the raid past the widow fry's and down the one street of manchester at a full gallop keep it up star he urged go it star we're almost there old boy go it star star's forelegs were reaching out mechanically for the road clipping it off in huge sections each leap seemed like a convulsion tom did not look back but he cast out short broken sentences to console his pursuer huh race me on that hunk o' dog meat get a horse if you want to race me get a horse a horse that can run we'll race anything that wears four legs won't we star huh guess they won't bother about us he remarked wonder how much ground we covered then must be pretty close halt it was a cry that brought a yell of exultation to tom's lips there was no mistaking it no civilian could say halt in that tone tom pulled on the reins and star planted his feet they went sliding past the sentry with his rifle glinting in the moonlight halt there came the second warning as star came to a stop put your hands up tom dropped the reins and raised his hands star almost winded seemed propped upon his legs rather than standing upon them his head drooped and each breath came as a great heave who are you demanded the sentry friend answered tom password haven't got it i'm keep your hands up post number r six the call was repeated as though by an echo i'm one of the railroad raiders continued tom i'm who was leaning half out of the window absorbed in his own thoughts he glanced back and turned to tom they're still after us he said grimly i want to drop the last box car can you get back there and tell the men yes answered tom then in the end of the second car they passed the remaining ties and the rails forward i'll pull the pin said tom no here shove a tie off well see if we can wreck her bounded struck again and then bounded out of the way the men silently watched the car rolling along behind them tom shook his head in disgust let's knock the ends of these cars out he said once again they took the rail up and battered their way through tom climbed up over the end of the tender and reported to andrews we tried to wreck it he said but the tie bounced out of the way andrews nodded and leaned from the cab i don't dare to stop and build a fire they're too close upon us now for the first time tom realized that the raid might fail in its purpose the excitement of the race of reaching this point where the road to chattanooga lay clear before them had been upon him it had never entered his head that their long struggle against so many obstacles could end in anything but glorious success surely they could do something to block the way of the pursuing engine can't we stop and fight he asked we're all armed no answered andrews they'll be better armed he still believed that the engine in their rear had come from atlanta prepared for a battle there are bridges ahead the chickamauga bridges we'll drop another car on the reseca bridge go back and tell them i'll slow down try to wreck it in the shed tom hurried back again over the wood pile the reseca bridge which ran over the oostenaula river was covered by a long shed a box car either wrecked or merely left standing could not be seen until the pursuing engine was almost upon it others waited with ties the train's speed decreased get ready yelled ross then as they entered the shed go tom drew the pin the car seemed to cling to the train for several seconds then the general leaped ahead ties streamed out upon the track the wheels of the abandoned car knocked several out of the way then as the train swung about the curve leaving the car hidden in the shed tom saw one tie resting at an angle across the track the wheels struck it and the car lurched heavily they could see no more andrews slapped him on the back we'll have to break the wires above here stop about a mile up here knight on a curve yelled brown tom took up the work of dragging logs from the tender and stuffing them in the fire box he stopped once and pointed to the wood pile fuel was running low at green's station said andrews water there too asked brown at tilton just a few miles farther on panted andrews as he ran back put an obstruction here it was the one they had ripped from the ties north of calhoun they forced the straight end of it under the track leaving the bent end projecting toward the pursuers a scarcely visible snag which would rip into the engine keep dropping ties men ordered andrews brown took the throttle and pushed the general onward toward green's station tom put the last of the fuel in the fire and leaned wearily against the cab drops of rain carried by the wind splashed upon him and ran down his body streaking the soot which covered his chest and stomach his eyes met knight's and they looked at each other dumbly instinctively they turned toward andrews he was in the fireman's seat hands clenched and face set staring ahead he did not move until they were within sight of green's station the general stopped at the wood pile and the men jumped out andrews waved him aside throw that wood aboard men he said but they had already attacked the pile then they heard repeated short blasts of a whistle to the southward the men paused and looked at andrews pile it in hurry he yelled who are you demanded the keeper what's this train andrews seemed not to hear him four confederate soldiers who were standing several hundred yards away yelled and pointed in the direction of the whistling board called andrews tom saw that his face had become suddenly drawn there was no talking now the race had reached the final test of strength while tom in the tender yanked logs loose from the pile andrews stood ready to pass them to knight who shoved them into the fire box the wood's wet said knight the others heard him and made no reply he worked with the drafts coaxing the fire occasionally brown glanced at the steam gauge then the two engineers would exchange glances slowly the needle of the gauge crept up in the box car the men silently dropped ties upon the tracks sometimes there was a mumble of satisfaction as a tie fell squarely across the rails landed out of position running a mile or so behind them they caught occasional glimpses of the smoke of the texas there were moments when the smoke paused and mounted straight into the sky then a few seconds later it flattened out and rose in a long black stream the texas was running from obstruction to obstruction clearing the way and pressing forward how had they done it how had they passed the broken rail the ties along the track the box cars and the snag those questions were pounding in the brains of andrews men if ever a man combined determination with luck it was fuller he had started on foot from big shanty in complete ignorance of what was happening to his stolen train undoubtedly if he had known that a party of northern raiders had taken it but expecting to find it abandoned around each curve he raced on and on until they came to the hand car then the yonah when the yonah had run out of fuel the new york was there to carry him to the rome engine when the rome engine had been stopped by the break in the track they had shunted and outraced the train jumped the broken track and still they pressed on the force of fuller's determination seemed greater than the force of the steam which flashed against the pistons of the texas fuller and murphy still sitting on the edge of the tender saw the abandoned box car as they swerved around the bend fuller waved his arms up and down slowly to the engineer as a signal to come to a gradual stop they coasted down upon the box car picked it up and carried it on with them fuller and murphy climbed to the top of it murphy staying at the rear end to repeat the signals of fuller who was perched on the front at the sight of ties lying across the track fuller's arms shot up an instant later the texas was laboring to a stop under reversed power her brakes grabbing at the wheels then when the decreasing speed of the train gave his legs the advantage fuller was ahead heaving ties from the road fuller caught a glimpse of the general speeding on its way that the engine was hauling only one box car he dreaded that first sight of the reseca bridge for if andrews had left it in flames the race was over for the texas then they swept around the curve and the bridge lay before them indistinct in the drizzle of rain it appeared intact but fuller knew that long curving shed too well through his years of travel over the road not to be suspicious of what lurked inside he waved a signal to approach gradually the texas came to a stop wait here he yelled sliding down the ladder he ran into the shed the left forward wheel of the box car had mounted upon one of the ties thrown before it the tie was wedged diagonally across the track and the flange had cut a deep groove in it the right wheel was nearly a foot off the track just at the moment of losing momentum fuller made a hasty examination then ran back to the texas murphy was coming forward to meet him they've dropped the second box car in there explained fuller the front wheels are off the track we can drag it back i think we'll have to find a coupling pin the fireman was racing through his chest looking for something which would serve to couple the cars together will this be all right he asked holding up a short crow bar yes answered fuller and bring a heavy hammer while murphy signaled the texas into the shed fuller and the fireman ran forward with the crow bar and hammer careful now yelled fuller as the two box cars came closer together easy easy the cars met gently while the fireman hammered the top over now run back slowly an inch at a time ordered fuller the engineer opened the throttle and the texas crept away taking up the slack in the couplings the left wheel followed back along the groove its flange had cut in the tie fuller watched it breathlessly there came a clash of metal as the wheel slipped down from the tie and struck the track the flange rode on the rail then settled into position forcing the right wheel up fuller yelled in triumph kicked the tie off the track and jumped for the ladder the steam hissed as the texas was thrown into reverse again they swept out of the shed pushing the two cars the bent rail which andrews had left as a snag in the track as it was the cars cleared it the snag caught on the low cow catcher of the engine and gave the train a mighty jerk they were past it before they knew what had happened in fact fuller did not know until later he motioned murphy ahead what was that he asked don't know something on the track thought the engine was going off for a second they'll probably stop at green's for wood said fuller keep the whistle going captured halt there the command came from behind they whipped about and found themselves facing a raised rifle the man was a civilian tall and lanky he waved the rifle from one to the other where're you going he demanded chattanooga answered tom he said it coolly but it required an effort replied the man that so asked wilson i can think of better company if you're going to keep that rifle waving around in the air what's the matter with you put your hands up an keep em up ordered the man well this way we won't take the wrong road again said tom i'd rather walk at the end of a rifle than drown in this mud demanded wilson huh i'm asking what sort of a yank trick this is are you a southerner or are you a yank i'll unload this gun into your head if you call me a yank answered the man and you might have the decency answered wilson to ask us who we are before you go any further well then who are you what was it we burned tom bridges replied tom laughing yes for burning bridges then you're wasting your time maybe answered the man but you're a going with me all the same then let's go said tom what's the use of standing here in the mud i'll walk you back to judson an you can tell yer story there i ain't believing you and i ain't disbelieving you turn around the way you was a going i'll let a bullet go smack into the first man that makes a move he shouldn't here was a man they couldn't talk down he was probably a good shot and ready to keep his threat if only they could get him at a disadvantage and pull their revolvers before he could fire but such hopes were shattered a few minutes later when two horsemen pulled up before them they yelled when they saw the three prisoners good work alf three of em hello there yanks you're a yank yourself answered tom hotly what's that we're no more yanks than you are we were on our way to enlist in the army at chattanooga and this is the way we get handled don't believe em said alf let's search em replied alf you two ride along beside em i'm done up totin this gun the procession started again keep to the story no talking there ordered one of the horsemen it was nearly six o'clock when they reached the little town of judson as they went down the main street men and boys tagged along beside them plying the guards with questions the guards waved them aside and answered don't know if it's them or not picked em up a piece down the road they stopped at a two story frame building labeled hotel one of the guards went in then motioned to the others to bring the prisoners presently they found themselves in a big room lighted by two lamps which hung from the ceiling instantly there was commotion everyone commenced talking he thinks he has said wilson you better keep your mouth shut yelled alf no use talkin like that alf said the man addressed as judge where did you find them down the ringgold road about five miles a murmur arose from the men i can tell a fool just as far away as i can see you interrupted wilson you now alf keep quiet said the judge what were you men doing down the ringgold road tom replied we got started on the wrong road this morning wilson broke in we've sneaked through the union lines from kentucky and came across the tennessee yesterday then we got on the wrong road for burning bridges yelled alf that's what i arrested you for all right answered wilson we're arrested for burning bridges whose bridges what bridges he's crazier than any yank i've ever seen in my life remarked shadrack nodding toward alf now alf said the judge you go on out to the kitchen and get something to eat i'll examine these prisoners and i'll see that you get the credit for capturing them if they are the yanks go on now he pushed alf gently toward the door alf still protesting disappeared reluctantly into the kitchen the judge shook his head laughing that man acts a little crazy said tom oh he's hot headed said the judge now let's search these men and see what we can find tom shadrack and wilson held their arms up while the men dumped the contents of their pockets on a table three revolvers handkerchiefs confederate money they found nothing of importance now let's sit down here and talk this thing over said the judge where do you men say you come from from fleming county kentucky replied wilson it was easy we didn't see a single union sentry where did you come across the river replied wilson we'll be glad to stay here and have a good night's rest we need it joe you show them their rooms i'll keep these for the present if you don't mind he motioned towards the revolvers you can take the other things they nodded and said good night joe handed them candles and they followed him upstairs here's one room he said two of you can sleep there you and shadrack take it said tom to wilson good night they shook hands here's the other said joe leading the way down the corridor then closed the door and commenced to investigate it was a narrow room with one window looking out upon the yard he opened the window and looked down he could see a wagon drawn up beside the house just a mixture of things which had been thrown there for want of a better place he thought he leaned over and peered in but he could see nothing then he put his ear against the thin wall and listened loosened one tack and bent the corner up then he put his ear down and listened alf had just returned to the room why not take em to chattanooga now he was demanding turn em over to the authorities now alf said the judge if they've come all the way from kentucky to fight for the south they can do whatever they think best i'd take em over tonight answered alf the conversation carried along upon those lines lasted for half an hour with the judge dominating oh for lord's sake alf shut up for a minute it seemed that the two men would fight tom left the hole and continued his investigations but perhaps joe might leave for a moment plotting out a way of escaping he decided to remain at the hole listening for joe's voice then the door of the room downstairs opened with a bang the man who had entered announced to join the southern troops what yelled the judge there you are alf shouted triumphantly get em tom jumped to his feet there was no time to warn wilson and shadrack to jump on that mess of farm tools below him would probably mean a broken leg the business office of a scotch solicitor is not an especially cheerful place at any time and the interior of such a room looked particularly cheerless on a late winter afternoon in edinburgh in seventeen eighty six a boy of fifteen sat on a high stool at an old oak desk and watched the snow falling in the street occasionally that the boy could hear it and the cold was bitter the boy looked through the window until he almost felt the chill himself and then to keep warm held his head in his hands and fastened his eyes on the big heavy leaved book in front of him which bore the unappealing title erskine's institutes sometimes his eyes would involuntarily close and he would doze a few moments only to wake with a start to look quickly at another desk near the fire where his father sat steadily writing he closed the book with a bang father yes walter lad the lawyer looked up from his writing and smiled at the figure on the high stool i'd best be going home there's no more light here to see by a good reason walter wrap yourself up warm for the night is cold young walter slid down from his seat he was a sturdy well built lad with tousled yellow hair when he walked he limped but he held himself so straight that when he was still no one would have noticed the deformity five minutes later the boy was plowing his way through the narrow streets of the canongate the old part of edinburgh that had as ancient a history of street brawls as the paris kennels nobody who could help it was abroad and walter was glad when he reached the door of his father's house in george's square and could find shelter from the cutting wind the scotch evening meal was simple soon over and then came the time to sit before the blazing logs on the great open hearth and tell stories the older people were busy at cards in another room and walter with a group of boys of his own age who lived in the neighborhood and liked to be with the lame lad had the fireside to themselves in front of the fire young walter was no longer the sleepy student of erskine's institutes half of them founded on old ballads or legends he knew by heart and half the product of his own eager imagination whole poems filled with battles and hunts and knightly adventures he could recite from memory and his eye for the color and trappings of history was so keen that the boys could see the very scenes before them they sat in a circle about him listening eagerly to story after story forgetting everything but the boy's words and showing their fondness and admiration for the romancer in each glance walter was minstrel and prophet and historian to the boys of the canongate by the winter fire as he was to be later to the whole nation of englishmen by the next day the snow had ceased falling and the open squares of the city presented the finest mimic battle fields that could be imagined and carried on constant warfare as long as winter lasted walter scott and his brothers belonged to a clan that made george's square their headquarters and their nearest and dearest enemies were the boys of the crosscauseway a poorer section of the city that lay not very far distant on the day the storm ceased walter left his high stool and ponderous book early and joined his friends in solid array in their square while they waited for the enemy to come up from the side street the boys built snow fortifications across the square and stocked them with ammunition sufficient to stand a siege still no enemy appeared and eager for a chance to try their aim the boys of the square boldly left their own haunts and proceeded down the crosscauseway in search of the foe the enemy's country lay through narrow winding streets and there was great need of care to avoid an ambuscade slipping from door to door from one point of vantage to the next the boys made the whole distance of the enemy's land without sight of an enemy they came to the further boundary and raised a cheer of defiance when suddenly a hail storm of snowballs struck them the invaders fired one round then turned and fled before a fierce charge back the way they came the boys retreated and after them came the enemy pelting them without mercy and with good aim in the van of the pursuit ran a tall fair haired boy who wore the bright green breeches of a tailor's clerk who was famous for his prowess in these schoolboy battles and who because of his clothes had been given the picturesque nickname of green breeks young scott and his friends ran back into their square but the enemy were close upon their heels green breeks was now far in the lead of his forces so far in the lead that he might have been cut off had not the pursued been panic stricken over their own fortifications the boys fled and dropped behind them for safety their banner a flag given them by a lady of the square the tall boy leaped upon the rampart and seized the standard when a blow from a stick brought him to the ground he fell stunned and the blood poured from a cut in his head but not to such an ending to them he hurried over to the fallen green breeks and the boys of both armies melted silently away shortly after green breeks was in the hospital his head bandaged but otherwise little the worse for his mishap and loss of time in the tailor's shop and none of either party could be found to tell when the wounded leader heard of walter's offer he refused to accept the money on the ground that such accidents were apt to happen to any one in battle and that he did not need the money and received the answer that he lived with his aged grandmother who was very fond of taking snuff thereupon walter presented the old woman with a pound of snuff and as soon as green breeks was out of the hospital made him one of his friends with the opening of spring walter spent all his spare hours in his favorite pursuit riding through the country on a search for old legends or curious tales of the neighborhood scottish history was his never ending delight and could tell how the armies had come to meet and what was the result stories of sprites and goblins of witches and magicians were eagerly sought by him many an old woman was led to tell the lame boy with the eager eyes the tales she had heard as a schoolgirl and the harder the nooks were to reach the better they liked them walter in spite of his lameness was a good climber and time and again when it seemed as though they had contrived to get into a place from which there was no way out he would manage to discover some jutting stone or crevice in the rock that allowed them finally to make a perilous escape that sort of adventure appealed to the boy tremendously as the heroes of his stories so often had to do the boys devoured a great many books in these expeditions and walter so mastered the pages that he read that he could recite long passages from them to his friend weeks after they had finished the stories finally they fell into the habit of making up stories of knights for themselves first walter telling the adventures of a knight to john and leaving the hero in some very difficult situation for john to rescue him from and then john carrying on the story with another adventure and leaving the next rescue to his friend the stories went on from day to day and week to week because the boys grew so fond of their heroes that neither had the heart to kill the brave knight and they could find no other way to bring his adventures to an end although walter spent considerable time in his father's office he was still studying under a tutor with other boys preparing for college he was a brilliant scholar when he wanted to be but all subjects did not interest him at one time there was a certain boy who always stood at the top of walter's class whom young scott could not supplant try as he would finally walter noticed that whenever the master asked that boy a question the latter always fumbled with his fingers at a certain button on the lower part of his waistcoat walter scott thereupon determined to cut off that particular button and see what would happen he found a chance soon after and cut off the button with a knife while the owner of the coat was not looking then walter waited with the greatest interest to see what would happen the next time the master asked questions of the youth at the head of the class walter saw the boy's fingers feel for the button when he saw it was missing he grew confused stammered muttered to himself and could not answer the question walter came next and being able to answer the question took the other boy's place chuckling to himself he did not hold it long he had simply wished to see what would happen who was really the better scholar in a thousand ways walter showed his love of history and romance anything that was picturesque whether it was a view or an old dirk caught his attention at once for a short time he took lessons in oil painting from a german he soon found that he had not the eye nor the hand for the work but it happened that the teacher's father had been a soldier in the army of frederick the great and as soon as walter found this out he plied the man with questions long afterward he said he vividly remembered the man's picturesque account of seeing a party of the famous black hussars with the wounded cossacks themselves lying high up on the piles of straw often in good weather the boys of george's square would go on long excursions into the country frequently staying away from home for several days at a time on one such occasion they found themselves some twenty miles away from edinburgh without a single sixpence left among them walter said afterward we were certainly put to our shifts but we asked every now and then at a cottage door for a drink of water and one or two of the good wives observing our worn out looks brought out milk in place of water so with that and hips and haws we came in little the worse his father was not at all pleased with his long absence and asked how he had managed with so little money pretty much like the ravens said the boy i only wished i had been as good a player on the flute if i had his art i should like nothing better than to tramp like him from cottage to cottage over the world it may be that as a result of these chance expeditions walter's father finally came to realize that the boy might be made use of in certain legal business that required sending messengers into the highlands soon he was sent with some legal papers to the maclarens who lived in that beautiful lake country about loch lomond which scott and the changing panorama unrolled before his eyes like a land of dreams it happened that walter was traveling in the company of a sergeant and six men from a highland regiment stationed in sterling and so he journeyed quite like some ancient chieftain with a front and rear guard and bearing arms the sergeant was a thorough highlander full of stories of rob roy and of his own early adventures and an excellent companion the trip was a great success and fired walter's desires to see more of a country which even then was only half civilized a little later he had another chance being sent north to visit another of his father's clients an old jacobite who had fought in the uprisings of seventeen fifteen and seventeen forty five and walter had the satisfaction of seeing the old jacobite chief making ready to bear arms again and heard him exult at the prospect of drawing claymore once more before he died the boy was so delighted at the stories the old man told and so he spent his holiday with him riding northward on this visit the vale of perth first burst on his view long afterward he described the tremendous impression this sight made upon him i recollect pulling up the reins he wrote later without meaning to do so and gazing on the scene before me as if i had been afraid it would shift like those in a theatre before i could distinctly observe its different parts or convince myself that what i saw was real even as he remembered so vividly the tales the old men and women had told him when he was a very little boy the stories of his grandmother of border warfare of heroes of scotland such as watt of harden and wight willie of merrymen much like robin hood and little john and as he remembered the romances he and his friend had read in the hills he was growing to know scotland as no other man had ever known it the boy walter had little knowledge then of the great use to which he was later to put his love of scottish history he expected to be a lawyer and was studying to that end but all his spare moments were spent in hunting legends of his land he became eager to visit the then wild and inaccessible region of liddesdale so that he might see the ruins of the famous castle of the hermitage and try to pick up some of the ancient riding ballads as they were called songs which were said to be still preserved among the descendants of the old moss troopers when they were lords of that remote castle he found a man who knew that rugged country well and for seven successive years walter scott made a raid as he called it into that country following each stream to its source and studying every ruined tower or castle from foundation stone to topmost battlement but everywhere they met with open welcome and from each home they gathered songs and stories and sometimes relics of border wars to take back with them to edinburgh even then the youth had little notion of what he should do the friend he traveled with said later at first he thought o little i dare say but the queerness and the fun in course of time scott was called to the bar as a lawyer and took his place with the dozens of young men who hung about the parliament house in edinburgh waiting for briefs of cases to be argued there were lots of debating clubs in the scotch capital at that time and scott was a member of several some time was spent in argument but more in telling stories and in singing songs here the young lawyer ruled supreme no other man could tell such tales as he and none knew so many and such curious songs dressing them up to suit his taste once a friend complained that he had changed a story told him the day before i only put a cocked hat on their heads and stick a cane into their hands to make them fit for going into company fifteen years passed and all england was reading eagerly the wonderful historical poems and romances written by a man its people cold and uninviting suddenly all that was changed filled with poetry a country full of glorious scenery a people descended from a line of kings even the narrow streets of edinburgh and the old canongate itself became historic ground under the wizard's spell the wizard was walter scott and now he found the whole world as eager to hear the stories and poems he had to tell about his country experience and thinking one the nature of experience the nature of experience can be understood only by noting that it includes an active and a passive element peculiarly combined on the active hand experience is trying a meaning which is made explicit in the connected term experiment on the passive it is undergoing when we experience something we act upon it we do something with it then we suffer or undergo the consequences we do something to the thing and then it does something to us in return such is the peculiar combination the connection of these two phases of experience measures the fruitfulness or value of the experience mere activity does not constitute experience it is dispersive centrifugal dissipating experience as trying involves change but change is meaningless transition unless it is consciously connected with the return wave of consequences which flow from it when an activity is continued into the undergoing of consequences when the change made by action is reflected back into a change made in us the mere flux is loaded with significance we learn something it is not experience when a child merely sticks his finger into a flame it is experience when the movement is connected with the pain which he undergoes in consequence henceforth the sticking of the finger into flame means a burn being burned is a mere physical change like the burning of a stick of wood if it is not perceived as a consequence of some other action blind and capricious impulses hurry us on heedlessly from one thing to another so far as this happens everything is writ in water there is none of that cumulative growth which makes an experience in any vital sense of that term on the other hand many things happen to us in the way of pleasure and pain which we do not connect with any prior activity of our own they are mere accidents so far as we are concerned there is no before or after to such experience no retrospect nor outlook and consequently no meaning we get nothing which may be carried over to foresee what is likely to happen next and no gain in ability to adjust ourselves to what is coming no added control only by courtesy can such an experience be called experience to learn from experience is to make a backward and forward connection between what we do to things and what we enjoy or suffer from things in consequence under such conditions doing becomes a trying an experiment with the world to find out what it is like the undergoing becomes instruction discovery of the connection of things two conclusions important for education follow one experience is primarily an active passive affair it is not primarily cognitive but two the measure of the value of an experience lies in the perception of relationships or continuities to which it leads up it includes cognition in the degree in which it is cumulative or amounts to something or has meaning in schools those under instruction are too customarily looked upon as acquiring knowledge as theoretical spectators minds which appropriate knowledge by direct energy of intellect the very word pupil has almost come to mean one who is engaged not in having fruitful experiences but in absorbing knowledge directly something which is called mind or consciousness is severed from the physical organs of activity the former is then thought to be purely intellectual and cognitive the latter to be an irrelevant and intruding physical factor the intimate union of activity and undergoing its consequences which leads to recognition of meaning is broken instead we have two fragments mere bodily action on one side and meaning directly grasped by spiritual activity on the other it would be impossible to state adequately the evil results which have flowed from this dualism of mind and body much less to exaggerate them some of the more striking effects may however be enumerated a in part bodily activity becomes an intruder having nothing so it is thought to do with mental activity it becomes a distraction an evil to be contended with for the pupil has a body and brings it to school along with his mind and the body is of necessity a wellspring of energy it has to do something but its activities not being utilized in occupation with things which yield significant results they lead the pupil away from the lesson with which his mind ought to be occupied they are sources of mischief the chief source of the problem of discipline in schools is that the teacher has often to spend the larger part of the time in suppressing the bodily activities which take the mind away from its material a premium is put on physical quietude on silence on rigid uniformity of posture and movement upon a machine like simulation of the attitudes of intelligent interest the teachers business is to hold the pupils up to these requirements and to punish the inevitable deviations which occur the nervous strain and fatigue which result with both teacher and pupil are a necessary consequence of the abnormality of the situation in which bodily activity is divorced from the perception of meaning callous indifference and explosions from strain alternate the neglected body having no organized fruitful channels of activity breaks forth without knowing why or how into meaningless boisterousness or settles into equally meaningless fooling both very different from the normal play of children physically active children become restless and unruly the more quiescent so called conscientious ones spend what energy they have in the negative task of keeping their instincts and active tendencies suppressed instead of in a positive one of constructive planning and execution they are thus educated not into responsibility for the significant and graceful use of bodily powers but into an enforced duty not to give them free play it may be seriously asserted that a chief cause for the remarkable achievements of greek education was that it was never misled by false notions into an attempted separation of mind and body b even however with respect to the lessons which have to be learned by the application of mind some bodily activities have to be used the senses especially the eye and ear have to be employed to take in what the book the map the blackboard and the teacher say the lips and vocal organs and the hands have to be used to reproduce in speech and writing what has been stowed away the senses are then regarded as a kind of mysterious conduit through which information is conducted from the external world into the mind they are spoken of as gateways and avenues of knowledge to keep the eyes on the book and the ears open to the teacher's words is a mysterious source of intellectual grace moreover reading writing and figuring important school arts demand muscular or motor training the muscles of eye hand and vocal organs accordingly have to be trained to act as pipes for carrying knowledge back out of the mind into external action for it happens that using the muscles repeatedly in the same way fixes in them an automatic tendency to repeat the obvious result is a mechanical use of the bodily activities which in spite of the generally obtrusive and interfering character of the body in mental action have to be employed more or less for the senses and muscles are used not as organic participants in having an instructive experience but as external inlets and outlets of mind before the child goes to school he learns with his hand eye and ear from which meaning results the boy flying a kite has to keep his eye on the kite and has to note the various pressures of the string on his hand his senses are avenues of knowledge not because external facts are somehow conveyed to the brain but because they are used in doing something with a purpose the qualities of seen and touched things have a bearing on what is done and are alertly perceived they have a meaning but when pupils are expected to use their eyes to note the form of words irrespective of their meaning in order to reproduce them in spelling or reading the resulting training is simply of isolated sense organs and muscles it is such isolation of an act from a purpose which makes it mechanical it is customary for teachers to urge children to read with expression so as to bring out the meaning but if they originally learned the sensory motor technique of reading the ability to identify forms and to reproduce the sounds they stand for by methods which did not call for attention to meaning a mechanical habit was established which makes it difficult to read subsequently with intelligence the vocal organs have been trained to go their own way automatically in isolation and meaning cannot be tied on at will drawing singing and writing may be taught in the same mechanical way for we repeat any way is mechanical which narrows down the bodily activity so that a separation of body from mind and science when laboratory exercises are given for their own sake suffer from the same evil on the intellectual side the separation of mind from direct occupation with things throws emphasis on things at the expense of relations or connections it is altogether too common to separate perceptions and even ideas from judgments the latter are thought to come after the former in order to compare them it is alleged that the mind perceives things apart from relations that it forms ideas of them in isolation from their connections with what goes before and comes after then judgment or thought is called upon to combine the separated items of knowledge so that their resemblance or causal connection shall be brought out every perception and every idea is a sense of the bearings use and cause of a thing we do not really know a chair or have an idea of it by inventorying and enumerating its various isolated qualities but only by bringing these qualities into connection with something else the purpose which makes it a chair and not a table or its difference from the kind of chair we are accustomed to or the period which it represents and so on a wagon is not perceived when all its parts are summed up it is the characteristic connection of the parts which makes it a wagon and these connections are not those of mere physical juxtaposition they involve connection with the animals that draw it the things that are carried on it and so on judgment is employed in the perception otherwise the perception is mere sensory excitation or else a recognition of the result of a prior judgment as in the case of familiar objects words the counters for ideals are however easily taken for ideas and in just the degree in which mental activity is separated from active concern with the world from doing something and connecting the doing with what is undergone words symbols come to take the place of ideas the substitution is the more subtle because some meaning is recognized but we are very easily trained to be content with a minimum of meaning and to fail to note how restricted is our perception of the relations which confer significance we get so thoroughly used to a kind of pseudo idea a half perception and how much keener and more extensive our observations and ideas would be if we formed them under conditions of a vital experience which required us to use judgment to hunt for the connections of the thing dealt with there is no difference of opinion as to the theory of the matter all authorities agree that that discernment of relationships is the genuinely intellectual matter hence the educative matter the failure arises in supposing that relationships can become perceptible without experience without that conjoint trying and undergoing of which we have spoken it is assumed that mind can grasp them if it will only give attention and that this attention may be given at will irrespective of the situation hence the deluge of half observations of verbal ideas and unassimilated knowledge which afflicts the world an ounce of experience is better than a ton of theory simply because it is only in experience that any theory has vital and verifiable significance an experience a very humble experience is capable of generating and carrying any amount of theory or intellectual content but a theory apart from an experience cannot be definitely grasped even as theory it tends to become a mere verbal formula a set of catchwords used to render thinking or genuine theorizing unnecessary and impossible because of our education we use words thinking they are ideas to dispose of questions the disposal being in reality simply such an obscuring of perception as prevents us from seeing any longer the difficulty two reflection in experience thought or reflection as we have already seen virtually if not explicitly is the discernment of the relation between what we try to do and what happens in consequence no experience having a meaning is possible without some element of thought but we may contrast two types of experience according to the proportion of reflection found in them all our experiences have a phase of cut and try in them what psychologists call the method of trial and error we simply do something and when it fails we do something else and keep on trying till we hit upon something which works and then we adopt that method as a rule of thumb measure in subsequent procedure some experiences have very little else in them than this hit and miss or succeed process we see that a certain way of acting and a certain consequence are connected but we do not see how they are we do not see the details of the connection the links are missing our discernment is very gross in other cases we push our observation farther we analyze to see just what lies between so as to bind together cause and effect activity and consequence this extension of our insight makes foresight more accurate and comprehensive the action which rests simply upon the trial and error method is at the mercy of circumstances they may change so that the act performed does not operate in the way it was expected to but if we know in detail upon what the result depends we can look to see whether the required conditions are there the method extends our practical control for if some of the conditions are missing set to work to supply them or if they are such as to produce undesirable effects as well we may eliminate some of the superfluous causes and economize effort in discovery of the detailed connections of our activities and what happens in consequence the thought implied in cut and try experience is made explicit its quantity increases so that its proportionate value is very different hence the quality of the experience changes the change is so significant that we may call this type of experience reflective that is reflective par excellence the deliberate cultivation of this phase of thought constitutes thinking as a distinctive experience thinking in other words is the intentional endeavor to discover specific connections between something which we do and the consequences which result so that the two become continuous their isolation and consequently their purely arbitrary going together is canceled a unified developing situation takes its place the occurrence is now understood it is explained it is reasonable as we say that the thing should happen as it does thinking is thus equivalent to an explicit rendering of the intelligent element in our experience it makes it possible to act with an end in view it is the condition of our having aims as soon as an infant begins to expect he begins to use something which is now going on as a sign of something to follow he is in however simple a fashion judging for he takes one thing as evidence of something else and so recognizes a relationship any future development however elaborate it may be is only an extending and a refining of this simple act of inference and then select more carefully from what is noted just those factors which point to something to happen the opposites once more to thoughtful action are routine and capricious behavior the former accepts what has been customary as a full measure of possibility and omits to take into account the connections of the particular things done the latter makes the momentary act a measure of value and ignores the connections of our personal action with the energies of the environment it says virtually things are to be just as i happen to like them at this instant as routine says in effect let things continue just as i have found them in the past both refuse to acknowledge responsibility for the future consequences which flow from present action reflection is the acceptance of such responsibility the starting point of any process of thinking is something going on something which just as it stands is incomplete or unfulfilled its point its meaning lies literally in what it is going to be in how it is going to turn out as this is written the world is filled with the clang of contending armies for an active participant in the war it is clear that the momentous thing is the issue the future consequences of this and that happening he is identified for the time at least with the issue his fate hangs upon the course things are taking but even for an onlooker in a neutral country the significance of every move made of every advance here and retreat there lies in what it portends to think upon the news as it comes to us is to attempt to see what is indicated as probable or possible regarding an outcome to fill our heads like a scrapbook with this and that item as a finished and done for thing is not to think it is to turn ourselves into a piece of registering apparatus to consider the bearing of the occurrence upon what may be but is not yet is to think nor will the reflective experience be different in kind if we substitute distance in time for separation in space imagine the war done with and a future historian giving an account of it the episode is by assumption past but he cannot give a thoughtful account of the war save as he preserves the time sequence the meaning of each occurrence as he deals with it lies in what was future for it though not for the historian to take it by itself as a complete existence is to take it unreflectively reflection also implies concern with the issue when it was the seven hundred and thirty sixth night she said it hath reached me o auspicious king that the wazir returned from the court of the great king pale with fear and with side muscles quivering for dread exceeding hereat disquietude and terror for himself and for his people laid hold upon him and he said to the minister o wazir and who is this king's son replied the other but praised be allah who hastened not his slaughter else had his father wasted our lands and spoiled our good quoth the king see now thy corrupt judgment in that thou didst counsel us to slay him where is the young man the son of yonder magnanimous king and quoth the wazir o mighty king thou didst command him be put to death when the king heard this he was clean distraught and cried out from his heart's core and in most of head saying woe to you fetch me the heads man forthright lest death fall on him so they fetched the sworder and he said o dog an this be true i will assuredly send thee after him the heads man replied o king thou didst command me to slay him without consulting thee a second time said the king i was in my wrath but speak the truth ere thou lose thy life and said the sworder o king he is yet in the chains of life and his heart was set at rest then he called for ardashir and when he came he stood up to receive him and kissed his mouth saying o my son i ask pardon of allah almighty for the wrong i have done thee and say thou not aught that may lower my credit with thy sire the great king the prince asked o king of the age and where is my father and the other answered he is come hither on thine account thereupon quoth ardashir by thy worship i will not stir from before thee till i have cleared my honour and the honour of thy daughter from that which thou laidest to our charge for she is a pure virgin send for the midwives and let them examine her before thee an they find her maidenhead gone i give thee leave to shed my blood her innocence of dishonour and mine also will be made manifest so he summoned the midwives who examined the princess and found her a pure virgin and so told the king seeking largesse of him he gave them what they sought putting off his royal robes to bestow on them and in like manner he was bountiful to all who were in the harim and they brought forth the scent cups and perfumed all the lords of estate and grandees and not one but rejoiced with exceeding joy then the king threw his arms about ardashir's neck and entreated him with all worship and honour bidding his chief eunuchs bear him to the bath when he came out he cast over his shoulders a costly robe and crowned him with a coronet of jewels he also girt him with a girdle of silk purfled with red gold and set with pearls and gems and mounted him on one of his noblest mares with selle and trappings of gold inlaid with pearls and jewels then he bade his grandees and captains mount on his service and escort him to his father's presence and charged him tell his sire hearkening to and obeying him in whatso he should bid or forbid i will not fail of this answered ardashir and farewelling him repaired to his father who at sight of him was transported for delight and springing up advanced to meet him and embraced him whilst joy and gladness spread among then came the wazirs and chamberlains and captains and guards and kissed the ground before the prince and rejoiced in his coming and it was a great day with them for enjoyment for the king's son gave leave to those of king abd al kadir's officers who had accompanied him and others of the townsfolk to view the ordinance of his father's host without let or stay and the might of his empire and all who had seen him selling stuffs in the linendrapers bazar considering the nobility of his spirit and the loftiness of his dignity but it was his love and inclination to the king's daughter that to this had constrained him meanwhile news of the multitude of her lover's troops came to hayat al nufus who was still jailed by her sire's commandment till they knew what he should order respecting her whether pardon and release or death and burning and she looked down from the terrace roof of the palace and turning towards the mountains saw even these covered with armed men when she beheld all those warriors and knew that they were the army of ardashir's father she feared lest he should be diverted from her by his sire and forget her and depart from her whereupon her father would slay her so she called a handmaid that was with her in her apartment by way of service and said to her son of the great king and fear not when thou comest into his presence kiss the ground before him and tell him what thou art and say to him my lady saluteth thee and would have thee to know that she is a prisoner in her father's palace awaiting his sentence whether he be minded to pardon her or put her to death and she beseecheth thee not to forget her or forsake her for to day thou art all powerful and in whatso thou commandest no man dare cross thee wherefore an it seem good to thee to rescue her from her sire and take her with thee it were of thy bounty for indeed she endureth all these trials for thy sake but an this seem not good to thee for that thy desire of her is at an end still speak to thy sire so haply he may intercede for her with her father and he depart not till he have made him set her free and taken surety from and made covenant with him that he will not go about to put her to death nor work her aught of harm this is her last word to thee may allah not desolate her of thee and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and thirty seventh night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that the bondmaid sent by hayat al nufus and delivered him her lady's message which when he heard he wept with sore weeping and said to her know that hayat al nufus is my mistress and that i am her slave and the captive of her love i have not forgotten what was between us nor the bitterness of the parting day so do thou say to her after thou hast kissed her feet that i will speak with my father of her and he shall send his wazir who sought her aforetime in marriage for me to demand her hand once more of her sire for he dare not refuse so if he send to her to consult her let her make no opposition for i will not return to my country without her then the handmaid returned to hayat al nufus and kissing her hands delivered to her the message which when she heard she wept for very joy and returned thanks to almighty allah such was her case but as regards ardashir he was alone with his father that night and the great king questioned him of his case whereupon he told him all that had befallen him first and last then quoth the king what wilt thou have me do for thee o my son i will lay waste his lands and spoil his hoards and dishonour his house i do not desire that o my father for he hath done nothing to me deserving thereof but i wish for union with her wherefore i beseech thee of thy favour to make ready a present for her father but let it be a magnificent gift and send it to him by thy minister the man of just judgment quoth the king i hear and consent and return him a reply now from the time of ardashir's departure and ceased not to be heavy at heart fearing the laying waste of his reign and the spoiling of his realm when behold the wazir came in to him and saluting him kissed ground before him he rose up standing and received him with honour but the minister made haste to fall at his feet and kissing them cried pardon o king of the age the like of thee should not rise to the like of me for i am the least of servants slaves know o king that prince ardashir hath acquainted his father with some of the favours and kindnesses thou hast done him wherefore he thanketh thee and sendeth thee in company of thy servant who standeth before thee a present saluting thee and wishing thee especial blessings and prosperities till the wazir laid the present before him when he saw it to be such gift as no money could purchase nor could one of the kings of the earth avail to the like thereof o noble king give ear to my word and know that the great king sendeth to thee desiring thine alliance the chaste dame and treasured gem hayat al nufus wherefore if thou consent to this proposal and accept of him do thou agree with me for her marriage portion replied i hear and obey for my part i make no objection and nothing can be more pleasurable to me but the girl is of full age and reason and her affair is in her own hand so be assured that i will refer it to her and she shall choose for herself then he turned to the chief eunuch so he repaired to the harim and kissing the princess's hands acquainted her with the great king's offer adding what sayest thou in answer and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the seven hundred and thirty eighth night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that the chief eunuch of the harim having informed the princess how she had been demanded in marriage by the great king and having heard her reply returned therewith to the king and gave him this answer whereat he rejoiced with exceeding joy and calling for a costly robe of honour threw it over the wazir's shoulders furthermore he ordered him ten thousand dinars and bade him carry the answer to the great king and crave leave for him to pay him a visit hearing and obeying answered the minister and returning to his master delivered him the reply and abd al kadir's message and repeated all their talk whereat he rejoiced greatly and his breast broadened and he was a most happy man king sayf al a'azam leave to come forth to visit him so on the morrow he took horse and rode to the camp of the great king who came to meet him and saluting him seated him in the place of honour and gave him welcome and they two sat whilst ardashir stood before them then arose an orator of the king abd al kadir's court and pronounced an eloquent discourse giving the prince joy of the attainment of his desire and of his marriage with the princess a queen among king's daughters when he sat down the great king caused bring a chest full of pearls and gems together with fifty thousand dinars i am my son's deputy in all that concerneth this matter and amongst the rest fifty thousand dinars for the nuptial festivities after which they fetched the kazis and the witnesses who wrote out the contract of marriage between the prince and princess and it was a notable day wherein all lovers made merry and all haters and enviers were mortified they spread the marriage feasts and banquets and lastly ardashir went in unto the princess and found her a jewel which had been hidden an union pearl unthridden and a filly that none but he had ridden so he notified this to his sire and he answered yes o king know that i would fain take my wreak of the wazir who entreated us on evil wise and the eunuch who forged a lie against us demanding of him the minister and the castrato whereupon he despatched them both to him after this they abode a little while leave for his daughter to equip her for departure so he equipped her and mounted her in a takhtrawan a travelling litter of red gold inlaid with pearls and gems and drawn by noble steeds she carried with her all her waiting women and eunuchs as well as the nurse who had returned after her flight and resumed her office then king sayf al a'azam and his son mounted with all the lords of his land to take leave of his son in law and daughter after they had gone some distance so he farewelled him and his son after he had strained him to his breast and kissed him between the eyes and thanked him for his grace and favours and commended his daughter to his care then he went in to the princess and embraced her and she kissed his hands and they wept in the standing place of parting after this he returned to his capital and ardashir and his company fared on till they reached shiraz and they abode in all comfort and solace and joyance of life till there came to them the destroyer of delights and severer of societies the depopulator of palaces and the garnerer of graveyards there was once in days of yore was khorasan he owned an hundred concubines but by none of them had he been blessed with boon of child male or female all the days of his life one day among the days he bethought him of this and fell lamenting for that the most part of his existence was past and he had not been vouchsafed a son to inherit the kingdom after him by reason whereof there betided him sore cark and care and chagrin exceeding as he sat thus one of his mamelukes came in to him and said o my lord at the door is a slave girl with her merchant and fairer than she eye hath never seen quoth the king hither to me with merchant and maid heavy hips and thighs and waist of slenderest guise her sight healed all maladies and quenched the fire of sighs for she was even as the poet cries i love her madly for she is perfect fair complete in gravity and gracious way nor overtall nor overshort the while too full for trousers are those hips that sway her shape is midmost twixt o'er small and tall nor long to blame nor little to gainsay o'erfall her anklets tresses black as night yet in her face resplends eternal day the king seeing her marvelled at her beauty and loveliness her symmetry and perfect grace and said to the merchant o shaykh how much for this maiden replied the merchant o my lord since when i have travelled with her three years and she hath cost me up to the time of my coming hither other three thousand gold pieces but she is a gift from me to thee the king robed him with a splendid robe of honour and ordered him ten thousand ducats whereupon he kissed his hands thanking him for his bounty and beneficence and went his ways and he bade his chamberlains carry her everything she needed and shut all the doors upon her now his capital wherein he dwelt was called the white city and was seated on the sea shore whose latticed casements overlooked the main the wolf and the shepherd a wolf lurking near the shepherd's hut saw the shepherd and his family feasting on a roasted lamb aha he muttered what a great shouting and running about there would have been had they caught me at just the very thing they are doing with so much enjoyment men often condemn others for what they see no wrong in doing themselves the goatherd and the goat a goat strayed away from the flock tempted by a patch of clover the goatherd tried to call it back but in vain it would not obey him then he picked up a stone and threw it breaking the goat's horn the goatherd was frightened do not tell the master he begged the goat no said the goat that broken horn can speak for itself wicked deeds will not stay hid the miser a miser had buried his gold in a secret place in his garden every day he went to the spot dug up the treasure and counted it piece by piece to make sure it was all there that a thief who had been observing him guessed what it was the miser had hidden and one night quietly dug up the treasure and made off with it when the miser discovered his loss he was overcome with grief and despair he groaned and cried and tore his hair my gold o my gold cried the miser wildly there in that hole why did you put it there why did you not keep it in the house where you could easily get it when you had to buy things buy screamed the miser angrily why i never touched the gold i couldn't think of spending any of it the stranger picked up a large stone and threw it into the hole if that is the case he said cover up that stone it is worth just as much to you as the treasure you lost a possession is worth no more there was once a wolf who got very little to eat because the dogs of the village were so wide awake and watchful he was really nothing but skin and bones and it made him very downhearted to think of it one night this wolf happened to fall in with a fine fat house dog who had wandered a little too far from home the wolf would gladly have eaten him then and there but the house dog looked strong enough to leave his marks should he try it so the wolf spoke very humbly to the dog complimenting him on his fine appearance you can be as well fed as i am if you want to replied the dog leave the woods there you live miserably why you have to fight hard for every bite you get follow my example and you will get along beautifully what must i do asked the wolf hardly anything answered the house dog chase people who carry canes bark at beggars and fawn on the people of the house in return you will get tidbits of every kind chicken bones choice bits of meat sugar cake not to speak of kind words and caresses the wolf had such a beautiful vision of his coming happiness that he almost wept but just then he noticed that the hair on the dog's neck was worn and the skin was chafed what is that on your neck nothing at all replied the dog what nothing oh just a trifle but please tell me perhaps you see the mark of the collar to which my chain is fastened what a chain cried the wolf don't you go wherever you please not always but what's the difference replied the dog all the difference in the world i don't care a rap for your feasts and i wouldn't take all the tender young lambs in the world at that price and away ran the wolf to the woods the black bull of norroway and many a hunting song they sung and song of game and glee then tuned to plaintive strains their tongue the black black bull of norroway sudden the tapers cease to burn the minstrels cease to play the cout of keeldar by j leyden in norroway langsyne there lived a certain lady and she had three dochters the auldest o them said to her mither mither bake me a bannock and roast me a collop for i'm gaun awa to seek my fortune her mither did sae and the dochter gaed awa to an auld witch washerwife and telled her purpose the auld wife bade her stay that day and gang and look out o her back door and see what she could see she saw nocht the first day the second day she did the same and saw nocht on the third day she looked again and saw a coach and six coming along the road she ran in and telled the auld wife what she saw aweel quo the auld wife yon's for you sae they took her into the coach and galloped aff mither bake me a bannock and roast me a collop fur i'm gaun awa to seek my fortune her mither did sae and awa she gaed to the auld wife as her sister had dune on the third day she looked out o the back door and saw a coach and four coming along the road aweel quo the auld wife yon's for you sae they took her in and aff they set the third dochter says to her mither mither bake me a bannock and roast me a collop for i'm gaun awa to seek my fortune her mither did sae and awa she gaed to the auld witch wife and on coming back said to the auld wife she saw nocht but a muckle black bull coming roaring alang the road on hearing this she was next to distracted wi grief and terror but she was lifted up and set on his back and awa they went aye they traveled and on they traveled till the lady grew faint wi hunger eat out o my right lug says the black bull and drink out o my left lug and set by your leavings sae she did as he said and was wonderfully refreshed they were at the place they lifted her aff his back and took her in and sent him away to a park for the night in the morning when they brought the bull hame they took the lady into a fine shining parlor and gave her a beautiful apple telling her no to break it till she was in the greatest strait ever mortal was in in the world again she was lifted on the bull's back and after she had ridden far and farer than i can tell they came in sight o a far bonnier castle and far farther awa than the last says the bull till her yonder we maun be the night for my second brither lives yonder and they were at the place directly they took the lady into a fine and rich room bidding her no to break it till she was in the greatest strait ever mortal could be in and that wad get her out o't again she was lifted and set on his back and awa they went till they came in sight o the far biggest castle and far farthest aff they had yet seen we maun be yonder the night says the bull they lifted her down took her in and sent the bull to the field for the night telling her no to break it till she was in the greatest strait mortal could be in and that wad get her out o't presently they brought hame the bull set the lady on his back and awa they went till they came to a dark and ugsome glen where they stopped and the lady lighted down says the bull to her here ye maun stay till i gang and fight the deil ye maun seat yoursel on that stane and if everything round about ye turns blue i hae beated the deil but should a things turn red he'll hae conquered me she set hersel down on the stane and by and by sae glad was she that her companion was victorious the bull returned and sought for but never could find her lang she sat and aye she grat at last she rase and gaed awa on she wandered till she came to a great hill o glass till at last she came to a smith's house and the smith promised if she wad serve him seven years he wad make her iron shoon wherewi she could climb owre the glassy hill at seven years end she got her iron shoon clamb the glassy hill and chanced to come to the auld washerwife's habitation there she was telled of a gallant young knight that had given in some bluidy sarks to wash and whaever washed thae sarks was to be his wife the auld wife had washed till she was tired and then she set to her dochter and whenever she began the stains came out pure and clean but the auld wife made the knight believe it was her dochter had washed the sarks so the knight and the eldest dochter were to be married and the stranger damosel was distracted at the thought of it for she was deeply in love wi him so she bethought her of her apple and breaking it found it filled with gold and precious jewelry the richest she had ever seen all these she said to the eldest dochter i will give you on condition that you put off your marriage for ae day and allow me to go into his room alone at night so the lady consented but meanwhile the auld wife had prepared a sleeping drink and given it to the knight wha drank it and wilt thou no wauken and turn to me next day she kentna what to do for grief she then brak the pear and found it filled wi jewelry far richer than the contents o the apple and he again sleepit till morning and he resolved to keep waking that night to try what he could hear that being the third night and the damosel being between hope and despair she brak her plum and it held far the richest jewelry of the three she bargained as before and the auld wife as before took in the sleeping drink to the young knight's chamber but he telled her he couldna drink it that night without sweetening he poured out the drink and sae made the auld wife think he had drunk it they a went to bed again began as before singing seven lang years i served for thee the glassy hill i clamb for thee the bluidy shirt i wrang for thee and wilt thou no wauken and turn to me he heard of the present confederation to preserve the union from the new york packet tuesday december fourth seventeen eighty seven hamilton to the people of the state of new york the tendency of the principle of legislation for states or communities in their political capacities as it has been exemplified by the experiment we have made of it is equally attested by the events which have befallen all other governments of the confederate kind of which we have any account in exact proportion to its prevalence in those systems the confirmations of this fact will be worthy of a distinct and particular examination i shall content myself with barely observing here and have most liberally received the applauding suffrages of political writers this exceptionable principle may as truly as emphatically be styled the parent of anarchy and that whenever they happen the only constitutional remedy is force and the immediate effect of the use of it civil war it remains to inquire how far so odious an engine of government in its application to us in which the strongest combination would be most likely to prevail whether it consisted of those who supported or of those who resisted the general authority it would rarely happen that the delinquency to be redressed would be confined to a single member and if there were more than one who had neglected their duty similarity of situation would induce them to unite for common defense independent of this motive of sympathy if a large and influential state should happen to be the aggressing member to alarm the apprehensions inflame the passions and conciliate the good will even of those states which were not chargeable with any violation or omission of duty with a view to getting rid of all external control upon their designs of personal aggrandizement the better to effect which it is presumable they would tamper beforehand with leading individuals in the adjacent states if associates could not be found at home from the firm union of which they had so much to fear when the sword is once drawn the passions of men observe no bounds of moderation the suggestions of wounded pride the instigations of irritated resentment would be apt to carry the states against which the arms of the union were exerted to any extremes necessary to avenge the affront or to avoid the disgrace of submission the first war of this kind would probably terminate in a dissolution of the union this may be considered as the violent death of the confederacy its more natural death is what we now seem to be on the point of experiencing if the federal system be not speedily renovated in a more substantial form it is not probable considering the genius of this country that the complying states would often be inclined to support the authority of the union by engaging in a war against the non complying states they would always be more ready to pursue the milder course of putting themselves upon an equal footing with the delinquent members by an imitation of their example and the guilt of all would thus become the security of all in the article of pecuniary contribution which would be the most usual source of delinquency it would often be impossible to decide whether it had proceeded from disinclination or inability the pretense of the latter would always be at hand and the case must be very flagrant in which its fallacy could be detected with sufficient certainty to justify the harsh expedient of compulsion in the majority that happened to prevail in the national council it seems to require no pains to prove that the states ought not to prefer a national constitution which could only be kept in motion by the instrumentality of a large army continually on foot to execute the ordinary requisitions or decrees of the government and yet this is the plain alternative involved by those who wish to deny it the power of extending its operations to individuals such a scheme if practicable at all would instantly degenerate into a military despotism but it will be found in every light whoever considers the populousness and strength of several of these states singly at the present juncture and looks forward to what they will become even at the distance of half a century will at once dismiss as idle and visionary any scheme which aims at regulating their movements by laws to operate upon them in their collective capacities and to be executed by a coercion applicable to them in the same capacities a project of this kind is little less romantic than the monster taming spirit which is attributed to the fabulous heroes and demi gods of antiquity but against the weaker members and in most instances attempts to coerce the refractory and disobedient have been the signals of bloody wars in which one half of the confederacy has displayed its banners against the other half the result of these observations to an intelligent mind must be clearly this that if it be possible at any rate to construct a federal government capable of regulating the common concerns and preserving the general tranquillity it must be founded as to the objects committed to its care upon the reverse of the principle contended for by the opponents of the proposed constitution it must carry its agency to the persons of the citizens it must stand in need of no intermediate legislations but must itself be empowered to employ the arm of the ordinary magistrate to execute its own resolutions the majesty of the national authority must be manifested through the medium of the courts of justice the government of the union like that of each state must be able to address itself immediately to the hopes and fears of individuals and to attract to its support those passions which have the strongest influence upon the human heart it must in short possess all the means and have aright to resort to all the methods of executing the powers with which it is intrusted that are possessed and exercised by the government of the particular states the plausibility of this objection will vanish the moment we advert to the essential difference between a mere non compliance and a direct and active resistance may be disguised under affected but unsubstantial provisions so as not to appear and of course not to excite any alarm in the people for the safety of the constitution the state leaders may even make a merit of their surreptitious invasions of it on the ground of some temporary convenience exemption or advantage but if the execution of the laws of the national government should not require the intervention of the state legislatures if they were to pass into immediate operation upon the citizens themselves the particular governments could not interrupt their progress without an open and violent exertion of an unconstitutional power no omissions nor evasions would answer the end and in such a manner as would leave no doubt that they had encroached on the national rights an experiment of this nature would always be hazardous in the face of a constitution in any degree competent to its own defense and of a people enlightened enough to distinguish between a legal exercise and an illegal usurpation of authority but the concurrence of the courts of justice and of the body of the people if the judges were not embarked in a conspiracy with the legislature they would pronounce the resolutions of such a majority to be contrary to the supreme law of the land unconstitutional and void if opposition to the national government should arise from the disorderly conduct of refractory or seditious individuals it could be overcome by the same means which are daily employed against the same evil under the state governments the magistracy being equally the ministers of the law of the land from whatever source it might emanate would doubtless be as ready to guard the national as the local regulations from the inroads of private licentiousness as to those partial commotions and insurrections which sometimes disquiet society from the intrigues of an inconsiderable faction or from sudden or occasional illhumors the general government could command more extensive resources for the suppression of disturbances of that kind than would be in the power of any single member and as to those mortal feuds which in certain conjunctures spread a conflagration through a whole nation when they happen they commonly amount to revolutions and dismemberments of empire no form of government can always either avoid or control them it is in vain to hope to guard against events too mighty for human foresight or precaution from the new york packet tuesday december eleventh seventeen eighty seven madison with hamilton to the people of the state of new york the united netherlands are a confederacy of republics or rather of aristocracies of a very remarkable texture yet confirming all the lessons derived from those which we have already reviewed the union is composed of seven coequal and sovereign states and each state or province is a composition of equal and independent cities in all important cases not only the provinces but the cities must be unanimous the sovereignty of the union is represented by the states general consisting usually of about fifty deputies appointed by the provinces they hold their seats some for life some for six three and one years from two provinces they continue in appointment during pleasure the states general have authority to enter into treaties and alliances to make war and peace to raise armies and equip fleets to ascertain quotas and demand contributions in all these cases however unanimity and the sanction of their constituents are requisite they have authority to appoint and receive ambassadors to execute treaties and alliances already formed to provide for the collection of duties on imports and exports to regulate the mint with a saving to the provincial rights to govern as sovereigns the dependent territories the provinces are restrained unless with the general consent from entering into foreign treaties from establishing imposts injurious to others or charging their neighbors with higher duties than their own subjects a council of state a chamber of accounts with five colleges of admiralty aid and fortify the federal administration who is now an hereditary prince from his great patrimonial estates from his family connections with some of the chief potentates of europe and more than all perhaps from his being stadtholder in the several provinces as well as for the union in which provincial quality he has the appointment of town magistrates under certain regulations executes provincial decrees presides when he pleases in the provincial tribunals and has throughout the power of pardon in his political capacity he has authority to settle disputes between the provinces when other methods fail to assist at the deliberations of the states general and at their particular conferences to give audiences to foreign ambassadors and to keep agents for his particular affairs at foreign courts in his military capacity he commands the federal troops provides for garrisons and in general regulates military affairs disposes of all appointments from colonels to ensigns and of the governments and posts of fortified towns in his marine capacity he is admiral general and superintends and directs every thing relative to naval forces and other naval affairs presides in the admiralties in person or by proxy the standing army which he commands consists of about forty thousand men such is the nature of the celebrated belgic confederacy as delineated on parchment what are the characters which practice has stamped upon it imbecility in the government discord among the provinces foreign influence and indignities a precarious existence in peace and peculiar calamities from war it was long ago remarked by grotius that nothing but the hatred of his countrymen to the house of austria kept them from being ruined by the vices of their constitution the union of utrecht says another respectable writer reposes an authority in the states general seemingly sufficient to secure harmony but the jealousy in each province renders the practice very different from the theory in matters of contribution it is the practice to waive the articles of the constitution the danger of delay obliges the consenting provinces to furnish their quotas without waiting for the others or otherwise as they can the great wealth and influence of the province of holland enable her to effect both these purposes it has more than once happened that the deficiencies had to be ultimately collected at the point of the bayonet a thing practicable though dreadful in a confederacy where one of the members exceeds in force all the rest and where several of them are too small to meditate resistance but utterly impracticable in one composed of members several of which are equal to each other in strength and resources and equal singly to a vigorous and persevering defense foreign ministers says sir william temple who was himself a foreign minister elude matters taken ad referendum by tampering with the provinces and cities in sixteen eighty eight they concluded a treaty of themselves at the risk of their heads the treaty of westphalia in sixteen forty eight by which their independence was formerly and finally recognized was concluded without the consent of zealand even as recently as the last treaty of peace with great britain the constitutional principle of unanimity was departed from a weak constitution must necessarily terminate in dissolution for want of proper powers than out of the full exercise of the largest constitutional authorities notwithstanding the calamities produced by the stadtholdership says the abbe mably the union could never have subsisted if the provinces had not a spring within themselves capable of quickening their tardiness and compelling them to the same way of thinking this spring is the stadtholder it is remarked by that in the intermissions of the stadtholdership holland by her riches and her authority which drew the others into a sort of dependence supplied the place these are not the only circumstances which have controlled the tendency to anarchy and dissolution the surrounding powers impose an absolute necessity of union to a certain degree at the same time that they nourish by their intrigues the constitutional vices which keep the republic in some degree always at their mercy the true patriots have long bewailed the fatal tendency of these vices and have made no less than four regular experiments by extraordinary assemblies convened for the special purpose as many times has their laudable zeal found it impossible to unite the public councils in reforming the known the acknowledged the fatal evils of the existing constitution let us pause my fellow citizens for one moment over this melancholy and monitory lesson of history and with the tear that drops for the calamities brought on mankind by their adverse opinions and selfish passions let our gratitude mingle an ejaculation to heaven for the propitious concord which has distinguished the consultations for our political happiness a design was also conceived of establishing a general tax to be administered by the federal authority this also had its adversaries and failed this unhappy people seem to be now suffering from popular convulsions from dissensions among the states and from the actual invasion of foreign arms the crisis of their destiny all nations have their eyes fixed on the awful spectacle the first wish prompted by humanity is that this severe trial may issue in such a revolution of their government as will establish their union i make no apology for having dwelt so long on the contemplation of these federal precedents experience is the oracle of truth and where its responses are unequivocal as contradistinguished from individuals as it is a solecism in theory so in practice it is subversive of the order and ends of civil polity by substituting violence in place of law or the destructive coercion of the sword in place of the mild and salutary coercion that missus munt should be the first to discover the misfortune was not remarkable for she was so interested in the flats that she watched their every mutation with unwearying care in theory she despised them they took away that old world look they cut off the sun flats house a flashy type of person but if the truth had been known she found her visits to wickham place twice as amusing since wickham mansions had arisen and would in a couple of days learn more about them than her nieces in a couple of months or her nephew in a couple of years she would stroll across and make friends with the porters and inquire what the rents were exclaiming for example what a hundred and twenty for a basement you'll never get it and they would answer one can but try madam the passenger lifts the provision lifts the arrangement for coals a great temptation for a dishonest porter were all familiar matters to her and perhaps a relief from the politico economical aesthetic atmosphere that reigned at the schlegels margaret received the information calmly and did not agree that it would throw a cloud over poor helen's life oh but helen isn't a girl with no interests she explained she has plenty of other things and other people to think about she made a false start with the wilcoxes and she'll be as willing as we are to have nothing more to do with them for a clever girl dear how very oddly you do talk helen'll have to have something more to do with them now that they're all opposite she may meet that paul in the street she cannot very well not bow of course she must bow but look here let's do the flowers i was going to say the will to be interested in him has died and what else matters i look on that disastrous episode over which you were so kind as the killing of a nerve in helen it's dead and she'll never be troubled with it again the only things that matter are the things that interest one bowing even calling and leaving cards even a dinner party we can do all those things to the wilcoxes if they find it agreeable but the other thing the one important thing never again don't you see missus munt did not see and indeed margaret was making a most questionable statement that any emotion any interest once vividly aroused can wholly die i also have the honour to inform you that the wilcoxes are bored with us i didn't tell you at the time it might have made you angry and you had enough to worry you but i wrote a letter to missus w and apologized for the trouble that helen had given them she didn't answer it how very rude i wonder or was it sensible no margaret most rude in either case one can class it as reassuring missus munt sighed she was going back to swanage on the morrow just as her nieces were wanting her most other regrets crowded upon her for instance how magnificently she would have cut charles if she had met him face to face she had already seen him giving an order to the porter and very common he looked in a tall hat but unfortunately his back was turned to her and though she had cut his back she could not regard this as a telling snub but you will be careful won't you she exhorted oh certainly fiendishly careful and helen must be careful too careful over what cried helen at that moment coming into the room with her cousin nothing said margaret seized with a momentary awkwardness careful over what aunt juley missus munt assumed a cryptic air it is only that a certain family whom we know by name but do not mention as you said yourself last night after the concert have taken the flat opposite from the mathesons where the plants are in the balcony helen began some laughing reply and then disconcerted them all by blushing missus munt was so disconcerted that she exclaimed what helen you don't mind them coming do you and deepened the blush to crimson of course i don't mind said helen a little crossly it is that you and meg are both so absurdly grave about it when there's nothing to be grave about at all i'm not grave protested margaret a little cross in her turn well you look grave doesn't she frieda i don't feel grave that's all i can say you're going quite on the wrong tack no she does not feel grave echoed missus munt i can bear witness to that she disagrees hark interrupted fraulein mosebach i hear bruno entering the hall he was not entering the hall in fact he did not enter it for quite five minutes but frieda detected a delicate situation and said that she and helen had much better wait for bruno down below and leave margaret and missus munt to finish arranging the flowers helen acquiesced but as if to prove that the situation was not delicate really she stopped in the doorway and said did you say the mathesons flat aunt juley how wonderful you are i never knew that the woman who laced too tightly's name was matheson come helen said her cousin go helen said her aunt and continued to margaret almost in the same breath helen cannot deceive me she does mind oh hush breathed margaret frieda'll hear you and she can be so tiresome she minds persisted missus munt moving thoughtfully about the room and pulling the dead chrysanthemums out of the vases i knew she'd mind and i'm sure a girl ought to such an experience such awful coarse grained people i know more about them than you do which you forget and if charles had taken you that motor drive well you'd have reached the house a perfect wreck oh margaret you don't know what you are in for they're all bottled up against the drawing room window there's missus wilcox i've seen her there's paul there's evie who is a minx there's charles i saw him to start with and who would an elderly man with a moustache and a copper coloured face be mister wilcox possibly i knew it and there's mister wilcox complained margaret he has a remarkably good complexion for a man of his age missus munt triumphant elsewhere could afford to concede mister wilcox his complexion she passed on from it to the plan of campaign that her nieces should pursue in the future margaret tried to stop her helen did not take the news quite as i expected but the wilcox nerve is dead in her really so there's no need for plans it's as well to be prepared no it's as well not to be prepared because her thought drew being from the obscure borderland she could not explain in so many words but she felt that those who prepare for all the emergencies of life beforehand may equip themselves at the expense of joy it is necessary to prepare for an examination or a dinner party or a possible fall in the price of stock those who attempt human relations must adopt another method or fail because i'd sooner risk it was her lame conclusion but imagine the evenings exclaimed her aunt pointing to the mansions with the spout of the watering can and it's almost the same room one evening they may forget to draw their blinds down and you'll see them and the next you yours and they'll see you impossible to sit out on the balconies impossible to water the plants or even speak imagine going out of the front door and they come out opposite at the same moment and yet you tell me that plans are unnecessary and you'd rather risk it i hope to risk things all my life oh margaret most dangerous but after all she continued with a smile there's never any great risk as long as you have money oh shame what a shocking speech money pads the edges of things said miss schlegel god help those who have none but this is something quite new said missus munt who collected new ideas as a squirrel collects nuts and was especially attracted by those that are portable new for me sensible people have acknowledged it for years you and i and the wilcoxes stand upon money as upon islands it is so firm beneath our feet that we forget its very existence it's only when we see someone near us tottering that we realize all that an independent income means last night when we were talking up here round the fire i began to think that the very soul of the world is economic and that the lowest abyss is not the absence of love but the absence of coin i call that rather cynical that's more like socialism said missus munt suspiciously call it what you like i call it going through life with one's hand spread open on the table i'm tired of these rich people who pretend to be poor and think it shows a nice mind to ignore the piles of money that keep their feet above the waves i stand each year upon six hundred pounds and helen upon the same and tibby will stand upon eight and as fast as our pounds crumble away into the sea they are renewed from the sea yes from the sea and all our thoughts are the thoughts of six hundred pounders and all our speeches and because we don't want to steal umbrellas ourselves we forget that below the sea people do want to steal them and do steal them sometimes and that what's a joke up here is down there reality really for a german she does dress charmingly oh what is it helen was looking up at the wilcoxes flat why shouldn't she i beg your pardon i interrupted you what was it you were saying about reality i had worked round to myself as usual answered margaret in tones that were suddenly preoccupied do tell me this at all events are you for the rich or for the poor too difficult ask me another for riches hurrah for riches for riches echoed missus munt having as it were at last secured her nut yes for riches money for ever so am i and so i am afraid are most of my acquaintances at swanage well would you be very kind would you come round with me to the registry office there's a housemaid who won't say yes but doesn't say no on their way thither they too looked up at the wilcoxes flat evie was in the balcony staring most rudely according to missus munt oh yes it was a nuisance there was no doubt of it helen was proof against a passing encounter but margaret began to lose confidence might it reawake the dying nerve if the family were living close against her eyes and frieda mosebach was stopping with them for another fortnight and frieda was sharp abominably sharp and quite capable of remarking you love one of the young gentlemen opposite yes the remark would be untrue but of the kind which if stated often enough may become true just as the remark england and germany are bound to fight renders war a little more likely each time that it is made and is therefore made the more readily by the gutter press of either nation have the private emotions also their gutter press margaret thought so they might by continual chatter lead helen into a repetition of the desires of june into a repetition they could not do more they could not lead her into lasting love they were she saw it clearly journalism her father with all his defects and wrong headedness had been literature and had he lived he would have persuaded his daughter rightly the registry office was holding its morning reception a string of carriages filled the street miss schlegel waited her turn and finally had to be content with an insidious temporary being rejected by genuine housemaids on the ground of her numerous stairs her failure depressed her and though she forgot the failure the depression remained on her way home she again glanced up at the wilcoxes flat and took the rather matronly step of speaking about the matter to helen helen you must tell me whether this thing worries you if what said helen who was washing her hands for lunch no of course not really really then she admitted that she was a little worried on missus wilcox's account she implied that missus wilcox might reach backward into deep feelings and be pained by things that never touched the other members of that clan i shan't mind if paul points at our house and says there lives the girl who tried to catch me but she might if even that worries you we could arrange something there's no reason we should be near people who displease us or whom we displease thanks to our money we might even go away for a little well i am going away i thought i minded nothing but really i i should be bored if you fell in love with the same man twice and she cleared her throat you did go red you know when aunt juley attacked you this morning i shouldn't have referred to it otherwise but helen's laugh rang true as she raised a soapy hand to heaven would she again fall in love with any of the wilcox family there were always three or four old people sitting on the front porch of the house or puttering about the garden of the bentley farm three of the old people were women and sisters to jesse they were a colorless soft voiced lot then there was a silent old man with thin white hair who was jesse's uncle the farmhouse was built of wood a board outer covering over a framework of logs it was in reality not one house but a cluster of houses joined together in a rather haphazard manner at meal times the place was like a beehive at one moment all was quiet then doors began to open feet clattered on stairs a murmur of soft voices arose and people appeared from a dozen obscure corners besides the old people already mentioned many others lived in the bentley house there were four hired men who was in charge of the housekeeping a dull witted girl named eliza stoughton who made beds and helped with the milking a boy who worked in the stables and jesse bentley himself the owner and overlord of it all by the time the american civil war had been over for twenty years that part of northern ohio where the bentley farms lay had begun to emerge from pioneer life jesse then owned machinery for harvesting grain he had built modern barns and most of his land was drained with carefully laid tile drain but in order to understand the man we will have to go back to an earlier day the bentley family had been in northern ohio for several generations before jesse's time they came from new york state and took up land when the country was new and land could be had at a low price for a long time they in common with all the other middle western people were very poor the land they had settled upon was heavily wooded and covered with fallen logs and underbrush after the long hard labor of clearing these away and cutting the timber there were still the stumps to be reckoned with plows run through the fields caught on hidden roots stones lay all about on the low places water gathered and the young corn turned yellow sickened and died when jesse bentley's father and brothers had come into their ownership of the place much of the harder part of the work of clearing had been done but they clung to old traditions and worked like driven animals they lived as practically all of the farming people of the time lived in the spring and through most of the winter the highways leading into the town of winesburg were a sea of mud the four young men of the family worked hard all day in the fields they ate heavily of coarse greasy food and at night slept like tired beasts on beds of straw into their lives came little that was not coarse and brutal and outwardly they were themselves coarse and brutal on saturday afternoons they hitched a team of horses to a three seated wagon and went off to town in town they stood about the stoves in the stores talking to other farmers or to the store keepers they were dressed in overalls and in the winter wore heavy coats that were flecked with mud their hands as they stretched them out to the heat of the stoves were cracked and red it was difficult for them to talk and so they for the most part kept silent when they had bought meat flour sugar and salt they went into one of the winesburg saloons and drank beer under the influence of drink the naturally strong lusts of their natures kept suppressed by the heroic labor of breaking up new ground were released a kind of crude and animal like poetic fervor took possession of them on the road home they stood up on the wagon seats and shouted at the stars sometimes they fought long and bitterly and at other times they broke forth into songs once enoch bentley the older one of the boys struck his father old tom bentley with the butt of a teamster's whip and the old man seemed likely to die for days enoch lay hid in the straw in the loft of the stable ready to flee if the result of his momentary passion turned out to be murder he was kept alive with food brought by his mother who also kept him informed of the injured man's condition when all turned out well he emerged from his hiding place and went back to the work of clearing land as though nothing had happened the civil war brought a sharp turn to the fortunes of the bentleys and was responsible for the rise of the youngest son jesse enoch edward harry and will bentley all enlisted and before the long war ended they were all killed for a time after they went away to the south died suddenly and the father became altogether discouraged he talked of selling the farm and moving into town all day he went about shaking his head and muttering the work in the fields was neglected and weeds grew high in the corn old tom hired men but he did not use them intelligently when they had gone away to the fields in the morning he wandered into the woods and sat down on a log at eighteen he had left home to go to school to become a scholar and eventually to become a minister of the presbyterian church all through his boyhood he had been what in our country was called an odd sheep and had not got on with his brothers of all the family only his mother had understood him and she was now dead when he came home to take charge of the farm that had at that time grown to more than six hundred acres everyone on the farms about and in the nearby town of winesburg smiled at the idea of his trying to handle the work that had been done by his four strong brothers there was indeed good cause to smile by the standards of his day jesse did not look like a man at all he was small and very slender and womanish of body and true to the traditions of young ministers wore a long black coat and a narrow black string tie the neighbors were amused when they saw him after the years away and they were even more amused when they saw the woman he had married in the city as a matter of fact jesse's wife did soon go under that was perhaps jesse's fault a farm in northern ohio in the hard years after the civil war was no place for a delicate woman she helped to do the milking and did part of the housework she made the beds for the men and prepared their food for a year she worked every day from sunrise until late at night and then after giving birth to a child she died as for jesse bentley although he was a delicately built man there was something within him that could not easily be killed he had brown curly hair and grey eyes that were at times hard and direct at times wavering and uncertain not only was he slender but he was also short of stature his mouth was like the mouth of a sensitive and very determined child jesse bentley was a fanatic within a very short time after he came home to the bentley farm he made everyone there a little afraid of him and his wife who should have been close to him as his mother had been was afraid also at the end of two weeks after his coming old tom bentley made over to him the entire ownership of the place and retired into the background everyone retired into the background in spite of his youth and inexperience jesse had the trick of mastering the souls of his people that no one understood him he made everyone on the farm work as they had never worked before and yet there was no joy in the work if things went well they went well for jesse and never for the people who were his dependents like a thousand other strong men who have come into the world here in america in these later times jesse was but half strong he could master others but he could not master himself the running of the farm as it had never been run before was easy for him when he came home from cleveland where he had been in school he shut himself off from all of his people and began to make plans he thought about the farm night and day and that made him successful but to think of the farm and to be everlastingly making plans for its success was a relief to jesse and lynceus the quick eyed saw him coming while he was still many a mile away and cried i see a hundred ships like a flock of white swans far in the east and at that they rowed hard like heroes but the ships came nearer every hour then medeia the dark witch maiden for she killed absyrtus her young brother and cast him into the sea and said ere my father can take up his corpse and bury it he must wait long and be left far behind and all the heroes shuddered yet they did not punish that dark witch woman because she had won for them the golden fleece he saw the floating corpse and he stopped a long while and bewailed his son and took him up and went home but he sent on his sailors toward the westward and bound them by a mighty curse bring back to me that dark witch woman that she may die a dreadful death but if you return without her you shall die by the same death yourselves so the argonauts escaped for that time but father zeus saw that foul crime and out of the heavens he sent a storm and swept the ship far from her course day after day the storm drove her amid foam and blinding mist till they knew no longer where they were for the sun was blotted from the skies and at last the ship struck on a shoal amid low isles of mud and sand and the waves rolled over her and through her and the heroes lost all hope of life then jason cried to hera then out and spoke the magic bough which stood upon the argo's beak because father zeus is angry all this has fallen on you for a cruel crime has been done on board and the sacred ship is foul with blood at that some of the heroes cried medeia is the murderess let the witch woman bear her sin and die and they seized medeia to hurl her into the sea and atone for the young boy's death but the magic bough spoke again let her live till her crimes are full vengeance waits for her slow and sure but she must live for you need her still then all the heroes wept aloud when they heard the sentence of the oak for they knew that a dark journey lay before them and years of bitter toil and some upbraided the dark witch woman and some said nay we are her debtors still without her we should never have won the fleece but most of them bit their lips in silence where the titan swam across upon the bull and thence into the lazy waters of the still maeotid lake and each man clasped his elbow and leaned his head upon his hand heartbroken with toil and hunger and gave himself up to death but brave ancaios the helmsman cheered up their hearts once more and bade them leap on land and haul the ship with ropes and rollers for many a weary day whether over land or mud or ice i know not better so than to wander forever disgraced by the guilt of my princes for the blood of absyrtus still tracks me and woe follows hard upon woe and now some dark horror will clutch me unless you will cling to the land and sail southward and southward forever i shall wander beyond the atlantic to the ocean which has no shore then they blest the magic bough and sailed southward along the land the land of mists and storms the wild wind came down dark and roaring and caught the sail and strained the ropes and away they drove twelve nights on the wide wild western sea through the foam and over the rollers while they saw neither sun nor stars and they cried again we shall perish for we know not where we are we are lost in the dreary damp darkness and cannot tell north from south but lynceus the long sighted called gayly from the bows take heart again brave sailors for i see a pine clad isle and the halls of the kind earth mother turn from them for no living man can land there there is no harbour on the coast but steep walled cliffs all round coming down toward the ship and they trembled when they saw her for her hair and face and robes shone like flame and she came and looked at medeia and medeia hid her face beneath her veil ah wretched girl have you forgotten all your sins that you come hither to my island where the flowers bloom all the year round where is your aged father and the brother whom you killed and the heroes prayed her but in vain and cried cleanse us from our guilt but she sent them away and said go on to malea and there you may be cleansed and return home then a fair wind rose and they sailed eastward till they came to the pillars of hercules and the mediterranean sea and thence they sailed on through the deeps of sardinia and past the ausonian islands till they came to a flowery island upon a still bright summer's eve and as they neared it slowly and wearily they heard sweet songs upon the shore but when medeia heard it she started and cried beware all heroes for these are the rocks of the sirens you must pass close by them for there is no other channel but those who listen to that song are lost then orpheus spoke the king of all minstrels let them match their song against mine i have charmed stones and trees and dragons how much more the hearts of man and now they could see the sirens on anthemousa the flowery isle three fair maidens sitting on the beach beneath a red rock in the setting sun among beds of crimson poppies and golden asphodel slowly they sung and sleepily with silver voices mild and clear which stole over the golden waters and into the hearts of all the heroes in spite of orpheus's song while silver shoals of fish came up to hearken and whispered as they broke the shining calm the wind overhead hushed his whistling as he shepherded his clouds toward the west and the clouds stood in mid blue and listened dreaming like a flock of golden sheep and as the heroes listened the oars fell from their hands and their heads drooped on their breasts and they closed their heavy eyes and they dreamed of bright still gardens and of slumbers under murmuring pines till all their toil seemed foolishness and they thought of their renown no more then one lifted his head suddenly and cried what use in wandering forever let us stay here and rest awhile and another let us row to the shore and hear the words they sing and another i care not for the words but for the music sing louder orpheus sing a bolder strain wake up these hapless sluggards or none of them will see the land of hellas more then orpheus lifted his harp and crashed his cunning hand across the strings and his music and his voice rose like a trumpet through the still evening air into the air it rushed like thunder till the rocks rang and the sea and into their souls it rushed like wine till all hearts beat fast within their breasts and he sung the song of perseus how the gods led him over land and sea and how he slew the loathly gorgon and won himself a peerless bride and how he sits now with the gods upon olympus a shining star in the sky immortal with his immortal bride and honoured by all men below so orpheus sang and the sirens answering each other across the golden sea till orpheus's voice drowned the sirens and as orpheus sang they dashed their oars into the sea and kept time to his music as they fled fast away and the sirens voices died behind them in the hissing of the foam along their wake and knelt down before the sirens and cried sing on sing on but he could say no more for a charmed sleep came over him and a pleasant humming in his ears and slowly they crept down toward him like leopards who creep upon their prey and their hands were like the talons of eagles as they stept across the bones of their victims to enjoy their cruel feast and were changed into rocks until this day and saw sicily the three cornered island under which enceladus the giant lies groaning day and night and when he turns the earth quakes and his breath bursts out in roaring flames from the highest cone of a etna with a peak wrapt round in clouds a rock which no man could climb though he had twenty hands and feet for the stone was smooth and slippery as if polished by man's hand and half way up a misty cave looked out toward the west and when orpheus saw it he groaned and struck his hands together and little will it help to us he cried to escape the jaws of the whirlpool for in that cave lives scylla the sea hag with a young whelp's voice my mother warned me of her ere we sailed away from hellas she has six heads and six long necks and hides in that dark cleft and from her cave she fishes for all things which pass by for sharks and seals and dolphins then out of the depths came thetis peleus's silver footed bride for love of her gallant husband and all her nymphs around her and they played like snow white dolphins diving on from wave to wave before the ship they struck back her ravening heads and foul scylla whined as a whelp whines at the touch of their gentle hands but she shrank into her cave affrighted for all bad things shrink from good where a few wild goatherds dwell but whence come these new harbours and vast works of polished stone but jason said they can be no savage people we will go in and take our chance with strong palisades above and the masters of the sea and we are but poor wandering mariners worn out with thirst and toil give us but food and water and we will go on our voyage in peace then the sailors laughed and answered so they limped ashore all stiff and weary with long ragged beards and sunburnt cheeks and garments torn and weather stained and weapons rusted with the spray while the sailors laughed at them for they were rough tongued though their hearts were frank and kind and one said these fellows are but raw sailors they look as if they had been sea sick all the day and another their legs have grown crooked with much rowing till they waddle in their walk like ducks at that idas the rash would have struck them but jason held him back till one of the merchant kings spoke to them a tall and stately man do not be angry strangers the rich sea going king and we will feast you well and heartily and after that you shall tell us your name but medeia hung back and trembled and whispered in jason's ear we are betrayed and are going to our ruin for i see my countrymen among the crowd dark eyed colchi in steel mail shirts such as they wear in my father's land it is too late to turn said jason and he spoke to the merchant king what country is this good sir and what is this new built town this is the land of the phaeaces beloved by all the immortals for they come hither and feast like friends with us and sit by our side in the hall hither we came from liburnia to escape the unrighteous cyclopes for they robbed us peaceful merchants of our hard earned wares and wealth and died in peace and now his son alcinous rules us so they went up across the square and wondered still more as they went and within against the walls stood thrones on either side down the whole length of the hall strewn with rich glossy shawls and on them the merchant kings of those crafty sea roving phaeaces sat eating and drinking in pride and feasting there all the year round and boys of molten gold stood each on a polished altar and held torches in their hands to give light all night to the guests and round the house sat fifty maid servants some grinding the meal in the mill some turning the spindle some weaving at the loom while their hands twinkled as they passed the shuttle like quivering aspen leaves and outside before the palace a great garden was walled round filled full of stately fruit trees with olives and sweet figs and pomegranates pears and apples which bore the whole year round for the rich southwest wind fed them and fell at her knees and clasped them and cried weeping as she knelt i am your guest fair queen do not send me back to my father to die some dreadful death but let me go my way and bear my burden have i not had enough of punishment and shame who are you strange maiden and what is the meaning of your prayer lead this girl in my maidens and let the kings decide not i the men whose fame has run round every shore we came hither out of the ocean after sorrows such as man never saw before we went out many and come back few for many a noble comrade have we lost so let us go as you should let your guests go in peace that the world may say alcinous is a just king but alcinous frowned and stood deep in thought and at last he spoke no guest of ours shall fight upon our island and if you go outside they will outnumber you i will do justice between you for i know and do what is right then he turned to his kings and said and give them clothes and they were glad when they saw the warm water for it was long since they had bathed and they washed off the sea salt from their limbs and anointed themselves from head to foot with oil and combed out their golden hair then they came back again into the hall while the merchant kings rose up to do them honour and each man said to his neighbour no wonder that these men won fame how they stand now like giants or titans or immortals come down from olympus and we have lost our two swift comrades the sons of the north wind but do not think us cowards if you wish to try our strength we will shoot and box and wrestle against any men on earth and alcinous smiled and answered and running races to stretch our limbs on shore so they danced there and ran races the jolly merchant kings till the night fell and all went in and then they ate and drank and comforted their weary souls till alcinous called a herald and bade him go and fetch the harper the herald went out and fetched the harper and led him in by the hand and alcinous cut him a piece of meat from the fattest of the haunch and sent it to him then tell me heroes asked alcinous you who have sailed the ocean round and seen the manners of all nations have you seen such dancers as ours here or heard such music and such singing we hold ours to be the best on earth such dancing we have never seen said orpheus and your singer is a happy man for phoebus himself must have taught him or else he is the son of a muse as i am also and have sung once or twice though not so well as he sing to us then noble stranger said alcinous and we will give you precious gifts and all the women wept and the merchant kings rose up each man from off his golden throne hail to the noble argonauts who sailed the unknown seal then he went on and told their journey over the sluggish northern main and through the shoreless outer ocean to the fairy island of the west and all the wonders they had seen till midnight passed and the day dawned but the kings never thought of sleep each man sat still and listened with his chin upon his hand and at last when orpheus had ended they all went thoughtful out and the heroes lay down to sleep beneath the sounding porch outside for her heart was softened and she said after all she is our guest and my suppliant and prayers are the daughters of zeus and who too dare part man and wife after all they have endured together and alcinous smiled the minstrel's song has charmed you but i must remember what is right for songs cannot alter justice and i must be faithful to my name alcinous i am called the man of sturdy sense and alcinous i will be and they came and stood opposite each other but medeia stayed in the palace then alcinous spoke heroes of the colchi what is your errand about this lady to carry her home with us that she may die a shameful death but if we return without her we must die the death she should have died what say you to this jason the a eolid said alcinous turning to the minuai i say said the cunning jason and she will escape in her dragon car or if not thus some other way for she has a thousand plans and wiles and why return home at all brave heroes and face the long seas again and the bosphorus and the stormy euxine and double all your toil there is many a fair land round these coasts which waits for gallant men like you better to settle there and build a city and some cried he has spoken well and some we have had enough of roving we will sail the seas no more and the chief said at last be it so then a plague she has been to us and a plague to the house of her father and a plague she will be to you take her since you are no wiser and we will sail away toward the north then alcinous gave them food and water and garments and rich presents of all sorts and he gave the same to the minuai and sent them all away in peace so jason kept the dark witch maiden to breed him woe and shame and the colchi went northward into the adriatic and settled through the darkness and the blinding rain but where they were they could not tell and they gave up all hope of life and at last they touched the ground and when daylight came they waded to the shore on the burning shore of africa and there they wandered starving for many a weary day ere they could launch their ship again and gain the open sea and there canthus was killed while he was trying to drive off sheep by a stone which a herdsman threw and there too mopsus died the seer who knew the voices of all birds but he could not foretell his own end for he was bitten in the foot by a snake one of those which sprang from the gorgon's head when perseus carried it across the sands at last they rowed away toward the northward for many a weary day till their water was spent and their food eaten and they were worn out with hunger and thirst but at last they saw a long steep island and a blue peak high among the clouds and they knew it for the peak of ida for on a cape to the westward stood a giant taller than any mountain pine who glittered aloft against the sky like a tower of burnished brass he turned and looked on all sides round him till he saw the argo and her crew and when he saw them he came toward them more swiftly than the swiftest horse leaping across the glens at a bound and striding at one step from down to down and when he came abreast of them then the giant ran up a valley and vanished and the heroes lay on their oars in fear but medeia stood watching all from under her steep black brows with a cunning smile upon her lips in his forge in a etna beneath the earth and called him talus and gave him to minos for a servant to guard the coast of crete thrice a day he walks round the island and never stops to sleep what shall we do wise medeia we must have water or we die of thirst flesh and blood we can face fairly but who can face this red hot brass i can face red hot brass if the tale i hear be true for they say that he has but one vein in all his body filled with liquid fire and that this vein is closed with a nail but i know not where that nail is placed but if i can get it once into these hands for they were ashamed to leave her so alone but jason said she is dearer to me than to any of you yet i will trust her freely on shore she has more plots than we can dream of in the windings of that fair and cunning head so they left the witch maiden on the shore and she stood there in her beauty all alone till the giant strode back red hot from head to heel while the grass hissed and smoked beneath his tread then medeia held up a flask of crystal and said here is the ichor of youth i am medeia the enchantress for his fame is gone out into all lands so come and i will pour this into your veins that you may live forever young and he listened to her false words that simple talus and came near and medeia said and showed her the secret nail and she drew the nail out gently but she poured no ichor in and instead the liquid fire spouted forth like a stream of red hot iron and talus tried to leap up crying you have betrayed me false witch maiden but she lifted up her hands before him and sang till he sank beneath her spell and as he sank his brazen limbs clanked heavily and the earth groaned beneath his weight and the liquid fire ran from his heel like a stream of lava to the sea and medeia laughed and called to the heroes come ashore and water your ship in peace so they came and found the giant lying dead at the southwest point of the peloponnese and there they offered sacrifices and orpheus purged them from their guilt then they rowed away again to the northward past the laconian shore and came all worn and tired by sunium then jason went up with medeia to the palace of his uncle pelias and when he came in pelias sat by the hearth crippled and blind with age while opposite him sat a eson jason's father crippled and blind likewise and the two old men's heads shook together as they tried to warm themselves before the fire and jason fell down at his father's knees and wept and called him by his name whom you trusted to the centaur upon pelion and i have brought home the golden fleece and a princess of the sun's race for my bride so now give me up the kingdom pelias my uncle and fulfil your promise as i have fulfilled mine chapter four of the limits to the authority of society over the individual what then is the rightful limit to the sovereignty of the individual over himself how much of human life should be assigned to individuality and how much to society each will receive its proper share if each has that which more particularly concerns it to individuality should belong the part of life in which it is chiefly the individual that is interested to society the part which chiefly interests society though society is not founded on a contract every one who receives the protection of society owes a return for the benefit and the fact of living in society renders it indispensable that each should be bound to observe a certain line of conduct towards the rest this conduct consists first to be fixed on some equitable principle of the labours and sacrifices incurred for defending the society or its members from injury and molestation these conditions society is justified in enforcing at all costs to those who endeavour to withhold fulfilment as soon as any part of a person's conduct affects prejudicially the interests of others society has jurisdiction over it and the question whether the general welfare will or will not be promoted by interfering with it becomes open to discussion but there is no room for entertaining any such question when a person's conduct affects the interests of no persons besides himself or needs not affect them unless they like when the period of education is past the self regarding virtues should be inculcated human beings owe to each other help to distinguish the better from the worse and encouragement to choose the former and avoid the latter they should be for ever stimulating each other to increased exercise of their higher faculties and increased direction of their feelings and aims towards wise instead of foolish elevating instead of degrading objects and contemplations but neither one person nor any number of persons is warranted in saying to another human creature of ripe years that he shall not do with his life for his own benefit what he chooses to do with it he is the person most interested in his own well being and even if right are as likely as not to be misapplied to individual cases merely from without in this department therefore of human affairs individuality has its proper field of action in the conduct of human beings towards one another it is necessary that general rules should for the most part be observed in order that people may know what they have to expect but in each person's own concerns his individual spontaneity is entitled to free exercise considerations to aid his judgment exhortations to strengthen his will may be offered to him this is neither possible nor desirable if he is eminent in any of the qualities which conduce to his own good he is so far a proper object of admiration he is so much the nearer to the ideal perfection of human nature though the phrase is not unobjectionable lowness or depravation of taste and since this judgment and feeling are a fact which he would prefer to avoid it is doing him a service to warn him of it beforehand as of any other disagreeable consequence to which he exposes himself we have a right also in various ways to act upon our unfavourable opinion of any one not to the oppression of his individuality but in the exercise of ours we are not bound for example to seek his society we have a right to avoid it though not to parade the avoidance for we have a right to choose the society most acceptable to us we have a right and it may be our duty to caution others against him if we think his example or conversation likely to have a pernicious effect on those with whom he associates not because they are purposely inflicted on him for the sake of punishment a person who shows rashness obstinacy self conceit who cannot live within moderate means who cannot restrain himself from hurtful indulgences that the inconveniences which are strictly inseparable from the unfavourable judgment of others are the only ones to which a person should ever be subjected for that portion of his conduct and character which concerns his own good but which does not affect the interests of others in their relations with him acts injurious to others require a totally different treatment encroachment on their rights infliction on them of any loss or damage not justified by his own rights falsehood or duplicity in dealing with them unfair or ungenerous use of advantages over them dissimulation and insincerity irascibility on insufficient cause and resentment disproportioned to the provocation the love of domineering over others the desire to engross more than one's share of advantages these are moral vices and constitute a bad and odious moral character unlike the self regarding faults previously mentioned which are not properly immoralities and to whatever pitch they may be carried do not constitute wickedness and the reprobation which is due to him for an offence against the rights of others is not a merely nominal distinction it makes a vast difference both in our feelings and in our conduct towards him whether he displeases us in things in which we think we have a right to control him or in things in which we know that we have not if he displeases us we may express our distaste and we may stand aloof from a person as well as from a thing that displeases us he may be to us an object of pity perhaps of dislike but not of anger or resentment we shall not treat him like an enemy of society the worst we shall think ourselves justified in doing is leaving him to himself if we do not interfere benevolently by showing interest or concern for him it is far otherwise if he has infringed the rules necessary for the protection of his fellow creatures individually or collectively the evil consequences of his acts do not then fall on himself but on others and society as the protector of all its members must retaliate on him must inflict pain on him for the express purpose of punishment and must take care that it be sufficiently severe in the one case he is an offender at our bar how it may be asked can any part of the conduct of a member of society be a matter of indifference to the other members and usually diminishes by a greater or less amount the general resources of the community if he deteriorates his bodily or mental faculties he not only brings evil upon all who depended on him for any portion of their happiness hardly any offence that is committed would detract more from the general sum of good finally if by his vices or follies a person does no direct harm to others he is nevertheless it may be said injurious by his example and even it will be added if the consequences of misconduct could be confined to the vicious or thoughtless individual ought society to abandon to their own guidance those who are manifestly unfit for it if protection against themselves is confessedly due to children and persons under age who are equally incapable of self government if gambling or drunkenness or incontinence or idleness or uncleanliness are as injurious to happiness and as great a hindrance to improvement as many or most of the acts prohibited by law why it may be asked should not law so far as is consistent with practicability and social convenience endeavour to repress these also and as a supplement to the unavoidable imperfections of law there must be some length of time and amount of experience after which a moral or prudential truth may be regarded as established and it is merely desired to prevent generation after generation from falling over the same precipice which has been fatal to their predecessors i fully admit that the mischief which a person does to himself may seriously affect both through their sympathies and their interests those nearly connected with him the moral culpability would have been the same george barnwell murdered his uncle to get money for his mistress but if he had done it to set himself up in business he would equally have been hanged or justified by allowable self preference is a subject of moral disapprobation for that failure but not for the cause of it nor for the errors merely personal to himself which may have remotely led to it nor occasions perceptible hurt to any assignable individual except himself the inconvenience is one which society can afford to bear for the sake of the greater good of human freedom if grown persons are to be punished for not taking proper care of themselves which society does not pretend it has a right to exact but i cannot consent to argue the point as if society had no means of bringing its weaker members up to its ordinary standard of rational conduct except waiting till they do something irrational it has had the whole period of childhood and its best efforts are not always in individual cases its most successful ones but it is perfectly well able to make the rising generation as a whole as good as and a little better than itself nor is there anything which tends more to discredit and frustrate the better means of influencing conduct than a resort to the worse if there be among those whom it is attempted to coerce into prudence or temperance any of the material and it easily comes to be considered a mark of spirit and courage to fly in the face of such usurped authority and do with ostentation the exact opposite of what it enjoins as in the fashion of grossness which succeeded in the time of charles two to the fanatical moral intolerance of the puritans with respect to what is said of the necessity of protecting society from the bad example set to others by the vicious or the self indulgent it is true that bad example may have a pernicious effect and i do not see how those who believe this can think otherwise than that the example on the whole must be more salutary than hurtful since if it displays the misconduct that is of an overruling majority though often wrong is likely to be still oftener right because on such questions they are only required to judge of their own interests of the manner in which some mode of conduct if allowed to be practised would affect themselves but the opinion of a similar majority imposed as a law on the minority on questions of self regarding conduct is quite as likely to be wrong as right for in these cases public opinion means at the best some people's opinion of what is good or bad for other people while very often it does not even mean that the public with the most perfect indifference passing over the pleasure or convenience of those whose conduct they censure and considering only their own preference there are many who consider as an injury to themselves any conduct which they have a distaste for and resent it as an outrage to their feelings as a religious bigot when charged with disregarding the religious feelings of others no more than between the desire of a thief to take a purse and the desire of the right owner to keep it and a person's taste is as much his own peculiar concern as his opinion or his purse it is easy for any one to imagine an ideal public which leaves the freedom and choice of individuals in all uncertain matters undisturbed and only requires them to abstain from modes of conduct which universal experience has condemned but where has there been seen a public which set any such limit to its censorship or when does the public trouble itself about universal experience in its interferences with personal conduct it is seldom thinking of anything but the enormity of acting or feeling differently from itself and this standard of judgment thinly disguised is held up to mankind as the dictate of religion and philosophy by nine tenths of all moralists and speculative writers binding on ourselves and on all others what can the poor public do but apply these instructions and make their own personal feelings of good and evil if they are tolerably obligatory on all the world the evil here pointed out is not one which exists only in theory and it may perhaps be expected that i should specify the instances in which the public of this age and country improperly invests its own preferences i am not writing an essay on the aberrations of existing moral feeling that is too weighty a subject to be discussed parenthetically is one of the most universal of all human propensities as a first instance consider the antipathies which men cherish on no better grounds than that persons whose religious opinions are different from theirs do not practise their religious observances there are few acts which christians and europeans regard with more unaffected disgust than mussulmans regard this particular mode of satisfying hunger it is in the first place an offence against their religion but this circumstance by no means explains either the degree or the kind of their repugnance for wine also is forbidden by their religion and to partake of it is by all mussulmans accounted wrong but not disgusting their aversion to the flesh of the unclean beast is on the contrary of that peculiar character resembling an instinctive antipathy which the idea of uncleanness when once it thoroughly sinks into the feelings seems always to excite even in those whose personal habits are anything but scrupulously cleanly and of which the sentiment of religious impurity so intense in the hindoos is a remarkable example gross disgusting what do protestants think of these perfectly sincere feelings and of the attempt to enforce them against non catholics or who can blame people for desiring to suppress what they regard as a scandal in the sight of god and man no stronger case can be shown for prohibiting anything which is regarded as a personal immorality we must beware of admitting a principle of which we should resent as a gross injustice the application to ourselves the preceding instances may be objected to although unreasonably as drawn from contingencies impossible among us opinion in this country not being likely to enforce abstinence from meats or to interfere with people for worshipping and for either marrying or not marrying according to their creed or inclination the next example however shall be taken from an interference with liberty which we have by no means passed all danger of wherever the puritans have been sufficiently powerful as in new england and in great britain at the time of the commonwealth there are still in this country large bodies of persons by whose notions of morality and religion these recreations are condemned and those persons belonging chiefly to the middle class who are the ascendant power in the present social and political condition of the kingdom it is by no means impossible that persons of these sentiments may at some time or other command a majority in parliament how will the remaining portion of the community or other preponderating power in the country and all persons must be ready to conform to the idea of a christian commonwealth as understood by the early settlers in new england if a religious profession similar to theirs should ever succeed in regaining its lost ground as religions supposed to be declining have so often been known to do to imagine another contingency perhaps more likely to be realised than the one last mentioned effectual sumptuary law and that in many parts of the union it is really difficult for a person possessing a very large income to find any mode of spending it which will not incur popular disapprobation combined with the notion that the public has a right to a veto on the manner in which individuals shall spend their incomes we have only further to suppose a considerable diffusion of socialist opinions and that no one ought to be allowed through piecework or otherwise to earn by superior skill or industry more than others can without it and they employ a moral police which occasionally becomes a physical one to deter skilful workmen from receiving but without dwelling upon supposititious cases there are in our own day gross usurpations upon the liberty of private life actually practised and still greater ones threatened with some expectation of success and opinions proposed which assert an unlimited right in the public not only to prohibit by law everything which it thinks wrong but in order to get at what it thinks wrong to prohibit any number of things which it admits to be innocent the people of one english colony and of nearly half the united states have been interdicted by law from making any use whatever of fermented drinks for prohibition of their sale is in fact as it is intended to be prohibition of their use and though the impracticability of executing the law has caused its repeal in several of the states which had adopted it to agitate for a similar law in this country the association or alliance as it terms itself which has been formed for this purpose has acquired some notoriety in some of his public appearances unhappily are among those who figure in political life the organ of the alliance who would deeply deplore the recognition of any principle which could be wrested to justify bigotry and persecution undertakes to point out the broad and impassable barrier which divides such principles from those of the association all matters relating to thought opinion conscience appear to me he says to be without the sphere of legislation vested in the state itself and not in the individual to be within it no mention is made of a third class different from either of these which are not social but individual although it is to this class surely that the act of drinking fermented liquors belongs selling fermented liquors however is trading and trading is a social act but the infringement complained of but on that of the buyer and consumer since the state might just as well forbid him to drink wine as purposely make it impossible for him to obtain it the secretary however says i claim as a citizen a right to legislate whenever my social rights are invaded by the social act of another if anything invades my social rights certainly the traffic in strong drink does it destroys my primary right of security by constantly creating and stimulating social disorder it invades my right of equality by deriving a profit from the creation of a misery i am taxed to support it impedes my right to free moral and intellectual development by surrounding my path with dangers and by weakening and demoralising society a theory of social rights the like of which probably never before found its way into distinct language being nothing short of this that it is the absolute social right of every individual that every other individual shall act in every respect exactly as he ought that whosoever fails thereof in the smallest particular violates my social right and entitles me to demand from the legislature the removal of the grievance except perhaps to that of holding opinions in secret without ever disclosing them for not simply threatened but long since carried into triumphant effect without doubt abstinence on one day in the week so far as the exigencies of life permit from the usual daily occupation though in no respect religiously binding on any except jews is a highly beneficial custom by suspending the greater operations of industry on a particular day but this justification grounded on the direct interest which others have in each individual's observance of the practice the operatives are perfectly right in thinking that if all worked on sunday seven days work would have to be given for six days wages but so long as the great mass of employments are suspended the small number who for the enjoyment of others must still work obtain a proportional increase of earnings and they are not obliged to follow those occupations if they prefer leisure to emolument if a further remedy is sought it might be found in the establishment by custom of a holiday on some other day of the week for those particular classes of persons the only ground therefore on which restrictions on sunday amusements can be defended must be that they are religiously wrong diis curae it remains to be proved that society or any of its officers holds a commission from on high to avenge any supposed offence to omnipotence which is not also a wrong to our fellow creatures the notion that it is one man's duty that another should be religious and if admitted would fully justify them and has been made the foundation of a society in the age of newspapers railways and the electric telegraph what here concerns us is that this religion like other and better religions has its martyrs that its prophet and founder was for his teaching put to death by a mob that others of its adherents lost their lives by the same lawless violence that they were forcibly expelled in a body from the country in which they first grew up while now that they have been chased into a solitary recess in the midst of a desert many in this country openly declare that it would be right only that it is not convenient to send an expedition against them and compel them by force to conform to the opinions of other people the article of the mormonite doctrine which is the chief provocative to the antipathy which thus breaks through the ordinary restraints of religious tolerance is its sanction of polygamy and profess to be a kind of christians no one has a deeper disapprobation than i have of this mormon institution it is a direct infraction of that principle being a mere riveting of the chains of one half of the community and an emancipation of the other from reciprocity of obligation towards them and however surprising this fact may appear it has its explanation in the common ideas and customs of the world which teaching women to think marriage the one thing needful make it intelligible that many a woman should prefer being one of several wives but when the dissentients have conceded to the hostile sentiments of others far more than could justly be demanded when they have left the countries to which their doctrines were unacceptable and established themselves in a remote corner of the earth a recent writer in some respects of considerable merit proposes to use his own words not a crusade but a civilizade against this polygamous community to put an end to what seems to him a retrograde step in civilisation it also appears so to me but i am not aware that any community has a right to force another to be civilised who have no part or concern in it let them send missionaries if they please to preach against it and let them by any fair means of which silencing the teachers is not one oppose the progress of similar doctrines among their own people a civilisation that can thus succumb to its vanquished enemy must first have become so degenerate that neither its appointed priests and teachers nor anybody else has the capacity or will take the trouble to stand up for it if this be so the sooner such a civilisation receives notice to quit the better it can only go on from bad to worse until destroyed and regenerated like the western empire by energetic barbarians flying from their native country before the caliphs arrived in western india they were admitted to toleration by the hindoo sovereigns on condition of not eating beef though not required by their religion at six o'clock the curate of saint merri was announced the coadjutor glanced rapidly behind and saw that he was followed by another man the curate then entered followed by planchet your holiness said the curate here is the person of whom i had the honor to speak to you planchet saluted in the manner of one accustomed to fine houses and you are disposed to serve the cause of the people asked gondy most undoubtedly said planchet i am a frondist from my heart you see in me such as i am a person sentenced to be hung and on what account i rescued from the hands of mazarin's police a noble lord whom they were conducting back to the bastile where he had been for five years will you name him oh you know him well my lord ah really yes said the coadjutor i have heard this affair mentioned you raised the whole district so they told me very nearly replied planchet with a self satisfied air and your business is that of a confectioner in the rue des lombards explain to me how it happens that following so peaceful a business you had such warlike inclinations why does my lord belonging to the church now receive me in the dress of an officer with a sword at his side and spurs to his boots not badly answered i'faith said gondy laughing but i have you must know always had in spite of my bands warlike inclinations well my lord before i became a confectioner i myself was three years sergeant in the piedmontese regiment and before i became sergeant i was for eighteen months the servant of monsieur d'artagnan the lieutenant of musketeers asked gondy himself my lord but he is said to be a furious mazarinist phew whistled planchet what do you mean by that nothing my lord monsieur d'artagnan belongs to the service monsieur d'artagnan makes it his business to defend the cardinal who pays him as much as we make it ours we citizens to attack him whom he robs you are an intelligent fellow my friend can we count upon you you may count upon me my lord provided you want to make a complete upheaval of the city tis that exactly how many men think you you could collect together to night two hundred muskets and five hundred halberds let there be only one man in every district who can do as much and by to morrow we shall have quite a powerful army are you disposed to obey count de rochefort i would follow him to hell and that is saying not a little as i believe him entirely capable of the descent bravo every frondist must put a knot of straw in his hat good give the watchword do you want money money never comes amiss at any time my lord if one has it not one must do without it with it matters go on much better and more rapidly gondy went to a box and drew forth a bag here are five hundred pistoles he said and if the action goes off well you may reckon upon a similar sum to morrow i will give a faithful account of the sum to your lordship said planchet putting the bag under his arm that is right i recommend the cardinal to your attention make your mind easy he is in good hands planchet went out are you satisfied my lord he asked yes he appears to be a resolute fellow well he will do more than he has promised he will do wonders then the curate rejoined planchet who was waiting for him on the stairs ten minutes later the curate of saint sulpice was announced as soon as the door of gondy's study was opened a man rushed in it was the count de rochefort tis you then my dear count cried gondy offering his hand it has been made up a long time said gondy let us say no more on the subject you tell me so i believe you well we are going to give a ball to mazarin i hope so and when will the dance begin the invitations are given for this evening said the coadjutor but the violins will not begin to play until to morrow morning has promised me whenever i need them upon fifty soldiers yes he is making recruits and he will lend them to me i shall replace them good my dear rochefort but that is not all what have you done with monsieur de beaufort he is in vendome where he will wait until i write to him to return to paris write to him yes but he must make haste for hardly will the people of paris have revolted before we shall have a score of princes begging to lead them shall i send word to him as coming from you yes certainly shall i tell him that he can count on you to the end and you will leave the command to him of the war yes but in politics you must know it is not his element he must leave me to negotiate for my cardinal's hat in my own fashion you care about it then so much since they force me to wear a hat of a form which does not become me said gondy i wish at least that the hat should be red i answer for his consent how soon can he be here in five days let him come and he will find a change i will answer for it therefore go and collect your fifty men and hold yourself in readiness for what for everything is there any signal for the general rally a knot of straw in the hat very good adieu my lord who had not found an opportunity of uttering a single word during the foregoing dialogue you will see whether i am too old to be a man of action it was half past nine o'clock and the coadjutor required half an hour to go from the archbishop's palace to the tower of saint jacques de la boucherie he remarked that a light was burning in one of the highest windows of the tower good said he our syndic is at his post he knocked and the door was opened the vicar himself awaited him conducted him to the top of the tower and when there pointed to a little door placed the light which he had brought with him in a corner of the wall that the coadjutor might be able to find it on his return and went down again although the key was in the door the coadjutor knocked come in said a voice which he recognized as that of the mendicant whom he found lying on a kind of truckle bed he rose on the entrance of the coadjutor and at that moment ten o'clock struck well said gondy have you kept your word with me not exactly replied the mendicant how is that you asked me for five hundred men did you not well i have ten thousand for you you are not boasting do you wish for a proof yes there were three candles alight each of which burnt before a window one looking upon the city the other upon the palais royal the man went silently to each of the candles and blew them out one after the other what are you doing asked the coadjutor i have given the signal for what for the barricades when you leave this you will behold my men at work only take care you do not break your legs in stumbling over some chain or your neck by falling in a hole good there is your money the same sum as that you have received already for twenty years i have tasted nothing but water the man took the bag from the hands of the coadjutor who heard the sound of his fingers counting and handling the gold pieces ah ah said the coadjutor you are avaricious my good fellow the mendicant sighed and threw down the bag must i always be the same said he and shall i never succeed in overcoming the old leaven oh misery oh vanity you take it however yes but i make hereby a vow in your presence to employ all that remains to me in pious works his face was pale and drawn like that of a man who had just undergone some inward struggle singular man muttered gondy taking his hat to go away but on turning around he saw the beggar between him and the door his first idea was that this man intended to do him some harm your blessing your holiness before you go i beseech you he cried your holiness said gondy my friend you take me for some one else no your holiness i take you for what you are that is to say the coadjutor i recognized you at the first glance gondy smiled and you want my blessing he said yes i have need of it the mendicant uttered these words in a tone of such humility such earnest repentance that gondy placed his hand upon him and gave him his benediction with all the unction of which he was capable now said gondy there is a communion between us i have blessed you and you are sacred to me come have you committed some crime pursued by human justice from which i can protect you the beggar shook his head the crime which i have committed my lord has no call upon human justice and you can only deliver me from it by blessing me frequently as you have just done come be candid said the coadjutor you have not all your life followed the trade which you do now no my lord i have pursued it for six years only and previously where were you in the bastile i will tell you my lord on the day when you are willing to hear my confession good at whatsoever hour of the day or night you may present yourself remember that i shall be ready to give you absolution thank you my lord said the mendicant in a hoarse voice but i am not yet ready to receive it very well adieu chapter thirty three ling chu torturer much had happened to mister milburgh between the time of his discovery lying bound and helpless and showing evidence that he had been in the hands of a chinese torturer and the moment he left sam stay he had read of the murder and had been shocked and in his way grieved it was not to save odette rider that he sent his note to scotland yard but rather to avenge himself upon the man who had killed the only woman in the world who had touched his warped nature nor had he any intention of committing suicide he had the passports which he had secured a year before in readiness for such a step he had kept that clerical uniform of his by him all that time and was ready at a moment's notice to leave the country his tickets were in his pocket and when he despatched the district messenger to scotland yard he was on his way to waterloo station to catch the havre boat train the police he knew would be watching the station but he had no fear that they would discover beneath the benign exterior of a country clergyman the wanted manager of lyne's store even supposing that there was a warrant out for his arrest he turned to look into a brown mask of a face he had seen before well my man he asked with a smile what can i do for you he had asked the question in identical terms of sam stay his brain told him that much mechanically you will come with me mister milburgh said ling chu it will be better for you if you do not make any trouble you are making a mistake you have only to tell that policeman that i have mistaken you for milburgh who is wanted by the police on a charge of murder and i shall get into very serious trouble i will come he said ling chu walked by his side and they passed out of waterloo station the journey to bond street remained in milburgh's memory like a horrible dream he was not used to travelling on omnibuses being something of a sybarite who spared nothing to ensure his own comfort ling chu on the contrary had a penchant for buses and seemed to enjoy them no word was spoken until they reached the sitting room of tarling's flat milburgh expected to see the detective he had already arrived at the conclusion that ling chu was but a messenger who had been sent by the man from shanghai to bring him to his presence but there was no sign of tarling now my friend what do you want he asked it is true i am mister milburgh but when you say that i have committed murder you are telling a wicked lie he had gained some courage because he had expected in the first place to be taken immediately to scotland yard and placed in custody the fact that tarling's flat lay at the end of the journey seemed to suggest that the situation was not as desperate as he had imagined ling chu turning suddenly upon milburgh gripped him by the wrist half turning as he did so before milburgh knew what was happening he was lying on the floor face downwards with ling chu's knee in the small of his back he felt something like a wire loop slipped about his wrists and suffered an excruciating pain as the chinaman tightened the connecting link of the native handcuff get up said ling chu sternly and exerting a surprising strength lifted the man to his feet what are you going to do said milburgh his teeth chattering with fear there was no answer ling chu gripped the man by one hand and opening the door with the other pushed him into a room which was barely furnished against the wall there was an iron bed and on to this the man was pushed collapsing in a heap the chinese thief catcher went about his work in a scientific fashion first he fastened and threaded a length of silk rope through one of the rails of the bed and into the slack of this he lifted milburgh's head so that he could not struggle except at the risk of being strangled ling chu turned him over unfastened the handcuffs and methodically bound first one wrist and then the other to the side of the bed what are you going to do repeated milburgh but the chinaman made no reply he produced from a belt beneath his blouse a wicked looking knife and the manager opened his mouth to shout he was beside himself with terror but any cause for fear had yet to come the chinaman stopped the cry by dropping a pillow on the man's face and began deliberately to cut the clothing on the upper part of his body if you cry out he said calmly the people will think it is i who am singing chinamen have no music in their voices and sometimes when i have sung my native songs people have come up to discover who was suffering you are acting illegally breathed milburgh in a last attempt to save the situation for your crime you will suffer imprisonment i shall be fortunate said ling chu for prison is life but you will hang at the end of a long rope he had lifted the pillow from milburgh's face and now that pallid man was following every movement of the chinaman with a fearful eye presently milburgh was stripped to the waist and ling chu regarded his handiwork complacently he went to a cupboard in the wall and took out a small brown bottle which he placed on a table by the side of the bed then he himself sat upon the edge of the bed and spoke his english was almost perfect though now and again he hesitated in the choice of a word and there were moments when he was a little stilted in his speech and more than a little pedantic he spoke slowly and with great deliberation you do not know the chinese people you have not been or lived in china when i say lived i do not mean staying for a week at a good hotel in one of the coast towns it was not a successful residence i know nothing about mister lyne interrupted milburgh sensing that ling chu in some way associated him with thornton lyne's misadventures if you had lived in china in the real china you might have a dim idea of our people and their characteristics it is said that the chinaman does not fear death or pain which is a slight exaggeration because i have known criminals who feared both then he grew serious again from the western standpoint we are a primitive people from our own point of view we are rigidly honourable also and this i would emphasise he did in fact emphasise his words to the terror of mister milburgh with the point of his knife upon the other's broad chest though so lightly was the knife held that milburgh felt nothing but the slightest tingle we do not set the same value upon the rights of the individual as do you people in the west for example he explained carefully we are not tender with our prisoners if we think that by applying a little pressure to them we can assist the process of justice what do you mean asked milburgh a grisly thought dawning upon his mind in britain and in america too i understand though the americans are much more enlightened on this subject when you arrest a member of a gang you are content with cross examining him and giving him full scope for the exercise of his inventive power you ask him questions and go on asking and asking and you do not know whether he is lying or telling the truth mister milburgh began to breathe heavily has that idea sunk into your mind asked ling chu i don't know what you mean said mister milburgh in a quavering voice ling chu stopped him with a gesture i am perfectly well aware of what i am doing he said now listen to me a week or so ago mister thornton lyne your employer was found dead in hyde park he was dressed in his shirt and trousers and about his body in an endeavour to stanch the wound somebody had wrapped a silk night dress he was killed in the flat of a small lady whose name i cannot pronounce but you will know her milburgh's eyes never left the chinaman's and he nodded he was killed by you said ling chu slowly because he had discovered that you had been robbing him and you were in fear that he would hand you over to the police that's a lie roared milburgh it's a lie i tell you it's a lie i shall discover whether it is a lie in a few moments said ling chu he put his hand inside his blouse and milburgh watched him fascinated but he produced nothing more deadly than a silver cigarette case which he opened he selected a cigarette and lit it and for a few minutes puffed in silence his thoughtful eyes fixed upon milburgh then he rose and went to the cupboard and took out a larger bottle and placed it beside the other ling chu pulled again at his cigarette and then threw it into the grate it is in the interests of all parties he said in his slow halting way that the truth should be known both for the sake of my honourable master lieh jen the hunter and his honourable little lady he took up his knife and bent over the terror stricken man for god's sake don't don't half screamed half sobbed milburgh this will not hurt you said ling chu and drew four straight lines across the other's breast the keen razor edge seemed scarcely to touch the flesh yet where the knife had passed was a thin red mark like a scratch milburgh scarcely felt a twinge of pain only a mild irritating smarting and no more the chinaman laid down the knife and took up the smaller bottle in this he said is a vegetable extract it is what you would call capsicum but it is not quite like your pepper because it is distilled from a native root in this bottle he picked up the larger is a chinese oil which immediately relieves the pain which capsicum causes with a little brush i will paint capsicum on these places he touched milburgh's chest with his long white ringers little by little millimetre by millimetre my brush will move and you will experience such pain as you have never experienced before it is pain which will rack you from head to foot and will remain with you all your life in memory sometimes he said philosophically it drives me mad but i do not think it will drive you mad he took out the cork and dipped a little camel hair brush in the mixture withdrawing it moist with fluid he was watching milburgh all the time and when the stout man opened his mouth to yell he thrust a silk handkerchief which he drew with lightning speed from his pocket into the open mouth wait wait gasped the muffled voice of milburgh i have something to tell you something that your master should know that is very good said ling chu coolly and pulled out the handkerchief you shall tell me the truth what truth can i tell you asked the man sweating with fear great beads of sweat were lying on his face you shall confess the truth that you killed thornton lyne said ling chu that is the only truth i want to hear wait wait he whimpered as the other picked up the handkerchief do you know what has happened to miss rider the chinaman checked his movement to miss rider he said quickly he pronounced the word lider brokenly gaspingly breathlessly milburgh told the story of his meeting with sam stay in his distress and mental anguish he reproduced faithfully not only every word but every intonation and the chinaman listened with half closed eyes then when milburgh had finished he put down his bottle and thrust in the cork my master would wish that the little woman should escape danger he said to night he does not return so i must go myself to the hospital you can wait let me go said milburgh i will help you ling chu shook his head you can wait he said with a sinister smile i will go first to the hospital and afterwards if all is well i will return for you their eclipse is never an abdication nevertheless let us not boast too loudly revolutions also may be deceived and grave errors have been seen let us return to eighteen thirty of his fortune of his person of his affairs knowing the value of a minute and not always the value of a year sober serene peaceable patient a good man and a good prince sleeping with his wife diffuse in public concise in private reputed but not proved to be a miser at bottom one of those economists who are readily prodigal at their own fancy or duty lettered making use without mercy of superiority on mediocrity that as it turns everything to success it admits of ruse and does not absolutely repudiate baseness but which has this valuable side that it preserves politics from violent shocks the state from fractures and society from catastrophes minute correct vigilant attentive sagacious indefatigable contradicting himself at times and giving himself the lie bold against austria at ancona obstinate against england in spain bombarding antwerp and paying off pritchard with conviction inaccessible to despondency to lassitude to the taste for the beautiful and the ideal courageous as a thinker uneasy only in the face of the chances of a european shaking up and unfitted for great political adventures always ready to risk his life never his work as an intelligence rather than as a king endowed with observation and not with divination not very attentive to minds but knowing men that is to say requiring to see in order to judge prompt and penetrating good sense practical wisdom easy speech prodigious memory drawing incessantly on this memory his only point of resemblance with caesar alexander and napoleon knowing deeds facts details dates proper names ignorant of tendencies passions the diverse geniuses of the crowd the interior aspirations the hidden and obscure uprisings of souls in a word all that can be designated as the invisible currents of consciences accepted by the surface but little in accord with france lower down extricating himself by dint of tact governing too much and not enough an indescribable spirit of proceedings and chicanery the founder and lawyer of a dynasty having something of charlemagne and something of an attorney in short a lofty and original figure a prince who understood and would be ranked among the most illustrious governors of history had he loved glory but a little and if he had had the sentiment of what is great to the same degree as the feeling for what is useful he wore the uniform of the national guard and the ribbon of the legion of honor like napoleon he went a little to chapel not at all to the chase never to the opera he was a bit of a mason a bit of a gardener something of a doctor he bled a postilion who had tumbled from his horse louis philippe no more went about without his lancet than did the royalists jeered at this ridiculous king the first who had ever shed blood military execution of insurrections the rising passed over by arms the rue transnonain the counsels of war the absorption of the real country by the legal country on half shares with three hundred thousand privileged persons these are the deeds of royalty belgium refused algeria too harshly conquered and as in the case of india by the english with more barbarism than civilization deutz bought pritchard paid these are the doings of the reign the policy which was more domestic than national was the doing of the king as will be seen the proper deduction having been made the king's charge is decreased this is his great fault he was modest in the name of france whence arises this fault too much of a paternal king that incubation of a family moreover if we deduct the public duties which require to be fulfilled first of all that deep tenderness of louis philippe towards his family was deserved by the family that domestic group was worthy of admiration from metternich this eulogium they are young people such as are rarely seen and princes such as are never seen this without any dissimulation and also without any exaggeration to have that disquieting side of the revolutionary which becomes reassuring in governing power therein lay the fortune of louis philippe in eighteen thirty never was there a more complete adaptation of a man to an event the one entered into the other and the incarnation took place louis philippe is eighteen thirty made man moreover he had in his favor that great recommendation to the throne exile he gave lessons in mathematics while his sister adelaide did wool work and sewed these souvenirs connected with a king rendered the bourgeoisie enthusiastic the blind clairvoyance of the revolution breaking royalty in the king and the king with royalty did so almost without noticing the man in the fierce crushing of the idea the vast storm of the assembly tribunal he had looked on those things he had contemplated that giddiness he had seen the centuries appear before the bar of the assembly convention he had beheld the monarchy rise through the shadows and there had lingered in his soul the respectful fear of these immense justices of the populace which are almost as impersonal as the justice of god the trace left in him by the revolution was prodigious its memory was like a living imprint of those great years minute by minute one day in the presence of a witness whom we are not permitted to doubt he rectified from memory the whole of the letter a in the alphabetical list of the constituent assembly while he reigned the press was free the tribune was free conscience and speech were free the laws of september are open to sight although fully aware of the gnawing power of light on privileges the austere and illustrious historian louis blanc has himself recently softened his first verdict taken in himself and from the point of view of human goodness will remain to use the antique language of ancient history one of the best princes who ever sat on a throne what is there against him that throne there remains the man and the man is good he is good at times even to the point of being admirable often in the midst of his gravest souvenirs after a day of conflict with the whole diplomacy of the continent he returned at night to his apartments and there exhausted with fatigue overwhelmed with sleep what did he do he took a death sentence and passed the night in revising a criminal suit it was anguish to him to abandon these miserable condemned heads one day he said to the same witness to whom we have recently referred i won seven last night during the early years of his reign the death penalty was as good as abolished and the erection of a scaffold was a violence committed against the king practical men felt the necessity of a quasi legitimate guillotine and this was one of the victories of casimir perier who represented the narrow sides of the bourgeoisie over louis philippe who represented its liberal sides louis philippe annotated beccaria with his own hand after the fieschi machine he exclaimed what a pity that i was not wounded then i might have pardoned on another occasion alluding to the resistance offered by his ministry where kindness is the rarest of pearls the man who is kindly almost takes precedence of the man who is great louis philippe having been severely judged by some harshly perhaps by others is evidently and above all things entirely disinterested an epitaph penned by a dead man is sincere chapter three the vicissitudes of flight an escape had been planned brujon after having passed a month in the punishment cell had had time in the first place to weave a rope in the second to mature a plan in former times so brujon meditated who plunder the roofs and despoil the gutters by the process called double pickings the circumstance which put the finishing touch on the moment peculiarly favorable for an attempt at escape at that very moment a portion of the slates on the prison the saint bernard courtyard was no longer absolutely isolated from the charlemagne and the saint louis courts up above there were scaffoldings and ladders in other words bridges and stairs in the direction of liberty the new building which was the most cracked and decrepit thing to be seen anywhere in the world was the weak point in the prison the walls were eaten by saltpetre to such an extent that the authorities had been obliged to line the vaults of the dormitories with a sheathing of wood because stones were in the habit of becoming detached and falling on the prisoners in their beds in spite of this antiquity the authorities committed the error of confining in the new building the most troublesome prisoners of placing there the hard cases as they say in prison parlance the new building a large chimney flue probably from some ancient kitchen of the dukes de la force started chance ordained that the heads of their beds should rest against the chimney beholds a yard full of flowers and shrubs in wooden boxes at the extremity of which spreads out a little white rotunda with two wings brightened up with green shutters the bucolic dream of jean jacques not more than ten years ago there rose above that rotunda an enormous black hideous bare wall by which it was backed up this was the outer wall of la force this wall beside that rotunda was milton viewed through berquin a chimney pierced the roof this was the chimney which traversed the dormitories the bel air that top story of the new building was a sort of when one entered from the north end one had on one's left the four dormer windows on one's right tolerably vast cages separated by narrow passages built of masonry to about the height of the elbow and the rest up to the roof of iron bars thenardier had been in solitary confinement no one was ever able to discover how and by what connivance he succeeded in procuring and secreting a bottle of wine invented so it is said by desrues with which a narcotic is mixed and which the band of the endormeurs or sleep compellers rendered famous there are in many prisons treacherous employees half jailers half thieves who assist in escapes who sell to the police an unfaithful service and who turn a penny whenever they can on that same night then when little gavroche picked up the two lost children rose softly and with the nail which brujon had found began to pierce the chimney against which their beds stood the rubbish fell on brujon's bed so that they were not heard showers mingled with thunder shook the doors on their hinges and created in the prison a terrible and opportune uproar forced and the two redoubtable ruffians were on the roof the wind and rain redoubled the roof was slippery what a good night to leg it said brujon flung the other over the outer wall crossed the abyss at one bound clung to the coping of the wall got astride of it let themselves slip one after the other along the rope upon a little roof which touches the bath house three quarters of an hour had not elapsed since they had risen in bed in the dark nail in hand and their project in their heads a few moments later they had joined babet and montparnasse who were prowling about the neighborhood and a bit of it remained attached to the chimney on the roof they had sustained no other damage however than that of scratching nearly all the skin off their hands that night thenardier was warned without any one this was brujon thenardier recognized him and understood this was enough thenardier rated as a burglar with armed force was kept in sight the sentry who was relieved every two hours marched up and down in front of his cage with loaded musket the prisoner had on his feet fetters weighing fifty pounds every day at four o'clock in the afternoon a jailer escorted by two dogs this was still in vogue at that time entered his cage deposited beside his bed a loaf of black bread thenardier had obtained permission to keep a sort of iron bolt which he used to spike his bread into a crack in the wall in order to preserve it from the rats as he said no objection had been made to this spike still it was remembered afterwards that one of the jailers had said it would be better to let him have only a wooden spike at two o'clock in the morning the sentinel who was an old soldier cracks beneath the foundation and that the acceptance of it was in accordance with duty hence his possession was in good faith now we say it in good conscience louis philippe being in possession in perfect good faith and the democracy being in good faith in its attack the democracy defends the people the relative which is the monarchy resists the absolute which is the republic society bleeds in this conflict but that which constitutes its suffering to day will constitute its safety later on it is indivisible and all on one side but those who are in error are so sincerely a blind man is no more a criminal than a vendean is a ruffian born yesterday it was obliged to fight to day hardly installed it was already everywhere conscious of vague movements of traction on the apparatus of july so recently laid and so lacking in solidity resistance was born on the morrow perhaps even it was born on the preceding evening from month to month the hostility increased and from being concealed it became patent the revolution of july which gained but little acceptance outside of france by kings had been diversely interpreted in france as we have said god delivers over to men his visible will in events an obscure text written in a mysterious tongue the most profound decipher slowly and when they arrive with their text the task has long been completed there are already twenty translations on the public place from each remaining springs a party and from each misinterpretation a faction and each party thinks that it alone has the true text think that revolutions having sprung from the right to revolt one has the right to revolt against them error for in these revolutions the one who revolts is not the people it is the king every revolution being a normal outcome contains within itself its legitimacy which false revolutionists sometimes dishonor but which remains even when soiled which survives even when stained with blood revolutions spring not from an accident but from necessity a revolution is a return from the fictitious to the real it is because it must be that it is in default of a cuirass in its lack of logic they attacked this revolution in its royalty they shouted to it revolution factions are blind men who aim correctly this cry was uttered equally by the republicans but coming from them this cry was logical always muzzled but always growling was born armed peace philosophical fermentation replied to democratic fermentation the elect felt troubled as well as the masses in another manner but quite as much thinkers meditated while the soil that is to say the people traversed by revolutionary currents trembled under them with indescribably vague epileptic shocks these dreamers some isolated others united in families and almost in communion turned over social questions in a pacific but profound manner impassive miners who tranquilly pushed their galleries into the depths of a volcano hardly disturbed by the dull commotion and the furnaces of which they caught glimpses this tranquillity was not the least beautiful spectacle of this agitated epoch these men left to political parties the question of rights they occupied themselves with the question of happiness the well being of man in civilization such as it has formed itself a little by the command of god a great deal by the agency of man interests combine unite and amalgamate in a manner to form a veritable hard rock in accordance with a dynamic law and to cause it to spout forth the living waters of human felicity from the question of the scaffold to the question of war their works embraced everything all the problems that the socialists proposed to themselves cosmogonic visions revery and mysticism being cast aside can be reduced to two principal problems first problem to produce wealth the distribution of enjoyment from the proper employment of forces results public power from a good distribution of enjoyments results individual happiness by a good distribution not an equal but an equitable distribution must be understood from these two things combined the public power without individual happiness within results social prosperity social prosperity means the man happy the citizen free the nation great england solves the first of these two problems she creates wealth admirably she divides it badly this solution which is complete on one side only leads her fatally to two extremes monstrous opulence monstrous wretchedness all enjoyments for some all privations for the rest that is to say for the people privilege exception monopoly feudalism born from toil itself a false and dangerous situation which sates public power or private misery which sets the roots of the state in the sufferings of the individual a badly constituted grandeur in which are combined all the material elements and into which no moral element enters communism they are mistaken their division kills production equal partition abolishes emulation and consequently labor it is a partition made by the butcher which kills that which it divides the two problems must be combined and made but one solve only the first of the two problems you will be venice you will be england you will have like venice an artificial power or like england a material power you will be the wicked rich man you will die by an act of violence as venice died or by bankruptcy as england will fall and the world will allow to die and fall all that is merely selfishness all that does not represent for the human race either a virtue or an idea it is well understood here that by the words venice england we designate not the peoples but social structures and how to distribute it and you will have at once moral and material greatness and you will be worthy to call yourself france this is what socialism said outside and above a few sects which have gone astray the unforeseen necessity for the statesman to take philosophers into account confused evidences of which we catch a glimpse a new system of politics to be created which shall be in accord with the old world without too much disaccord with the new revolutionary ideal a situation in which it became necessary to use lafayette to defend polignac perhaps an eventual indefinable resignation born of the vague acceptance of a superior definitive right his desire to remain of his race his domestic spirit his sincere respect for the people his own honesty preoccupied louis philippe almost painfully and there were moments when strong and courageous as he was he was overwhelmed by the difficulties of being a king he felt under his feet a formidable disaggregation piles of shadows covered the horizon a strange shade gradually drawing nearer extended little by little over men over things over ideas a shade which came from wraths and systems spirits trembled in the social anxiety like leaves at the approach of a storm the electric tension was such that at certain instants the first comer a stranger brought light then the twilight obscurity closed in again at intervals deep and dull mutterings allowed a judgment to be formed as to the quantity of thunder contained by the cloud twenty months had barely elapsed since the revolution of july the year eighteen thirty two belgium offering herself to a french prince and giving herself to an english prince the russian hatred of nicolas behind us the demons of the south ferdinand in spain miguel in portugal the earth quaking in italy the peerage sheltering itself behind beccaria to refuse four heads to the law the cross torn from notre dame lafayette lessened laffitte ruined benjamin constant dead in indigence casimir perier dead in the exhaustion of his power political and social malady breaking out simultaneously in the two capitals of the kingdom the one in the city of thought the other in the city of toil at paris civil war at lyons servile war in the two cities the same glare of the furnace a crater like crimson on the brow of the people the south rendered fanatic the west troubled the duchesse de berry in la vendee plots conspiracies the facts with which i shall deal this evening are mainly old and familiar nor is there anything new in the general use i shall make of them if there shall be any novelty it will be in the mode of presenting the facts and the inferences and observations following that presentation in his speech last autumn at columbus ohio as reported in the new york times senator douglas said our fathers when they framed the government under which we live understood this question just as well and even better than we do now i fully indorse this and i adopt it as a text for this discourse the answer must be the constitution of the united states that constitution consists of the original framed in seventeen eighty seven and under which the present government first went into operation and twelve subsequently framed amendments the first ten of which were framed in seventeen eighty nine who were our fathers that framed the constitution i suppose the thirty nine who signed the original instrument may be fairly called our fathers who framed that part of the present government it is almost exactly true to say they framed it and it is altogether true to say they fairly represented the opinion and sentiment of the whole nation at that time their names being familiar to nearly all and accessible to quite all need not now be repeated i take these thirty nine for the present as being our fathers who framed the government under which we live what is the question which according to the text those fathers understood just as well and even better than we do now it is this does the proper division of local from federal authority or anything in the constitution forbid our federal government to control as to slavery in our federal territories upon this senator douglas holds the affirmative and republicans the negative this affirmation and denial form an issue and this issue this question is precisely what the text declares our fathers understood better than we let us now inquire whether the thirty nine or any of them and if they did how they acted upon it how they expressed that better understanding in seventeen eighty four three years before the constitution the congress of the confederation had before them the question of prohibiting slavery in that territory and four of the thirty nine who afterward framed the constitution were in that congress and voted on that question properly forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in federal territory the other of the four james mc henry voted against the prohibition showing that for some cause he thought it improper to vote for it but while the convention was in session framing it the same question of prohibiting slavery in the territory again came before the congress of the confederation and two more of the thirty nine who afterward signed the constitution were in that congress and voted on the question they were william blount and william few and they both voted for the prohibition thus showing that in their understanding no line dividing local from federal authority nor anything else properly forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in federal territory this time the prohibition became a law being part of what is now well known as the ordinance of eighty seven the question of federal control of slavery in the territories seems not to have been directly before the convention which framed the original constitution and hence it is not recorded that the thirty nine or any of them while engaged on that instrument expressed any opinion on that precise question in seventeen eighty nine by the first congress which sat under the constitution an act was passed to enforce the ordinance of eighty seven including the prohibition of slavery in the northwestern territory in this congress there were sixteen of the thirty nine fathers who framed the original constitution they were john langdon nicholas gilman wm s johnnson roger sherman robert morris thos fitzsimmons william few abraham baldwin rufus king william paterson george claimer richard bassett george read pierce butler daniel carroll james madison else both their fidelity to correct principles and their oath to support the constitution would have constrained them to oppose the prohibition again george washington another of the thirty nine no great while after the adoption of the original constitution north carolina ceded to the federal government the country now constituting the state of tennessee and a few years later georgia ceded that which now constitutes the states of mississippi and alabama in both deeds of cession it was made a condition by the ceding states that the federal government should not prohibit slavery in the ceded country besides this slavery was then actually in the ceded country under these circumstances congress on taking charge of these countries did not absolutely prohibit slavery within them but they did interfere with it take control of it even there to a certain extent congress organized the territory of mississippi in the act of organization they prohibited the bringing of slaves into the territory from any place without the united states by fine and giving freedom to slaves so brought this act passed both branches of congress without yeas and nays in that congress were three of the thirty nine who framed the original constitution they were john langdon george read and abraham baldwin they all probably voted for it certainly they would have placed their opposition to it upon record if in their understanding any line dividing local from federal authority or anything in the constitution in eighteen o three the federal government purchased the louisiana country our former territorial acquisitions came from certain of our own states but this louisiana country was acquired from a foreign nation there were other considerable towns and settlements and slavery was extensively and thoroughly intermingled with the people congress did not in the territorial act prohibit slavery but they did interfere with it take control of it in a more marked and extensive way than they did in the case of mississippi the substance of the provision therein made in relation to slaves was first that no slave should be imported into the territory from foreign parts second that no slave should be carried into it who had been imported into the united states since the first day of may seventeen ninety eight third that no slave should be carried into it except by the owner and for his own use as a settler they would not have allowed it to pass without recording their opposition to it if in their understanding it violated either the line properly dividing local from federal authority or any provision of the constitution no line dividing local from federal authority nor anything in the constitution was violated by congress prohibiting slavery in federal territory while mister pinckney there was some sufficient reason for opposing such prohibition in that case the cases i have mentioned are the only acts of the thirty nine or of any of them upon the direct issue which i have been able to discover to enumerate the persons who thus acted as being four in seventeen eighty four two in seventeen eighty seven seventeen in seventeen eighty nine the true number of those of the thirty nine whom i have shown to have acted upon the question which by the text they understood better than we is twenty three leaving sixteen not shown to have acted upon it in any way acted upon the very question which the text affirms they understood just as well and even better than we do now and twenty one of them a clear majority of the whole thirty nine so acting upon it as to make them guilty of gross political impropriety and wilful perjury if in their understanding any proper division between local and federal authority or anything in the constitution they had made themselves and sworn to support forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories thus the twenty one acted and as actions speak louder than words so actions under such responsibilities speak still louder in the instances in which they acted upon the question but for what reasons they so voted is not known or some provision or principle of the constitution stood in the way or they may without any such question have voted against the prohibition on what appeared to them to be sufficient grounds of expediency no one who has sworn to support the constitution can conscientiously vote for what he understands to be an unconstitutional measure however expedient he may think it but one may and ought to vote against a measure which he deems constitutional if at the same time he deems it inexpedient it therefore would be unsafe to set down even the two who voted against the prohibition as having done so because in their understanding but there is much reason to believe that their understanding upon that question would not have appeared different from that of their twenty three compeers had it been manifested at all for the purpose of adhering rigidly to the text i have purposely omitted whatever understanding may have been manifested by any person however distinguished other than the thirty nine fathers who framed the original constitution and for the same reason if we should look into their acts and declarations on those other phases as the foreign slave trade and the morality and policy of slavery generally it would appear to us that on the direct question of federal control of slavery in federal territories while there was not one now known of south carolina the sum of the whole is that of our thirty nine fathers who framed the original constitution twenty one a clear majority of the whole certainly understood that no proper division of local from federal authority nor any part of the constitution such unquestionably was the understanding of our fathers who framed the original constitution and the text affirms that they understood the question better than we but so far i have been considering the understanding of the question manifested by the framers of the original constitution in and by the original instrument a mode was provided for amending it and as i have already stated the present frame of the government under which we live consists of that original and twelve amendatory articles framed and adopted since those who now insist that federal control of slavery in federal territories violates the constitution point us to the provisions which they suppose it thus violates and as i understand which provides that no person shall be deprived of life liberty or property without due process of law while senator douglas and his peculiar adherents plant themselves upon the tenth amendment are reserved to the states respectively or to the people now it so happens that these amendments were framed by the first congress which sat under the constitution the identical congress which passed the act already mentioned enforcing the prohibition of slavery in the northwestern territory not only was it the same congress but they were the identical same individual men who at the same session and at the same time within the session had under consideration and in progress toward maturity these constitutional amendments and this act prohibiting slavery in all the territory the nation then owned the constitutional amendments were introduced before and passed after the act enforcing the ordinance of eighty seven so that during the whole pendency of the act to enforce the ordinance the constitutional amendments were also pending the seventy six members of that congress including sixteen of the framers of the original constitution as before stated were pre eminently our fathers who framed that part of the government under which we live which is now claimed as forbidding the federal government to control slavery in the federal territories is it not a little presumptuous in any one at this day to affirm that the two things which that congress deliberately framed and does not such affirmation become impudently absurd when coupled with the other affirmation from the same mouth that those who did the two things alleged to be inconsistent understood whether they really were inconsistent better than we better than he who affirms that they are inconsistent it is surely safe to assume that the thirty nine framers of the original constitution declared that in his understanding any proper division of local from federal authority or any part of the constitution forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories i go a step further prior to the beginning of the present century and i might almost say prior to the beginning of the last half of the present century declare that in his understanding any proper division of local from federal authority or any part of the constitution i do not mean to say we are bound to follow implicitly in whatever our fathers did to do so would be to discard all the lights of current experience to reject all progress all improvement we should do so upon evidence so conclusive and argument so clear that even their great authority cannot stand and most surely not in a case whereof we ourselves declare they understood the question better than we if any man at this day sincerely believes that proper division of local from federal authority or any part of the constitution forbids the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories he is right to say so and to enforce his position by all truthful evidence and fair argument which he can but he has no right to mislead others who have less access to history and less leisure to study it into the false belief that our fathers who framed the government under which we live were of the same opinion thus substituting falsehood and deception for truthful evidence and fair argument if any man at this day sincerely believes our fathers who framed the government under which we live used and applied principles in other cases brave the responsibility of declaring that in his opinion he understands their principles better than they did themselves and especially should he not shirk that responsibility by asserting that they understood the question just as well and even better than we do now but enough let all who believe that our fathers who framed the government under which we live understood this question just as well and even better than we do now speak as they spoke and act as they acted upon it this is all republicans ask all republicans desire in relation to slavery as those fathers marked it so let it be again marked as an evil not to be extended but to be tolerated and protected only because of and so far as its actual presence among us makes that toleration and protection a necessity let all the guaranties those fathers gave it be not grudgingly but fully and fairly maintained for this republicans contend and with this so far as i know or believe they will be content and now if they would listen as i suppose they will not and i consider that in the general qualities of reason and justice you are not inferior to any other people still when you speak of us republicans you do so only to denounce us as reptiles or at the best as no better than outlaws you will grant a hearing to pirates or murderers but nothing like it to black republicans in all your contentions with one another each of you deems an unconditional condemnation of black republicanism as the first thing to be attended to indeed such condemnation of us seems to be an indispensable prerequisite license so to speak among you to be admitted or permitted to speak at all now can you or not or even to yourselves bring forward your charges and specifications and then be patient long enough to hear us deny or justify you say we are sectional we deny it that makes an issue and the burden of proof is upon you you produce your proof and what is it we should thereby cease to be sectional you cannot escape this conclusion and yet are you willing to abide by it if you are you will probably soon find that we have ceased to be sectional for we shall get votes in your section this very year you will then begin to discover as the truth plainly is that your proof does not touch the issue the fact that we get no votes in your section is a fact of your making that fault is primarily yours that we repel you by some wrong principle or practice if we do repel you by any wrong principle or practice the fault is ours and are justly opposed and denounced as such meet us then on the question of whether our principle put in practice would wrong your section as if it were possible that something may be said on our side do you accept the challenge no then you really believe that the principle which our fathers who framed the government under which we live less than eight years before washington gave that warning he had as president of the united states approved and signed an act of congress enforcing the prohibition of slavery in the northwestern territory which act embodied the policy of the government upon that subject up to and at the very moment he penned that warning and about one year after he penned it he wrote la fayette that he considered that prohibition a wise measure expressing in the same connection his hope that we should at some time have a confederacy of free states bearing this in mind and seeing that sectionalism has since arisen upon this same subject is that warning a weapon in your hands against us and we commend it to you together with his example pointing to the right application of it but you say you are conservative eminently conservative while we are revolutionary destructive or something of the sort the identical old policy on the point in controversy which was adopted by our fathers who framed the government under which we live while you with one accord reject and scout and spit upon that old policy and insist upon substituting something new some of you are for reviving the foreign slave trade some for a congressional slave code for the territories some for congress forbidding the territories to prohibit slavery within their limits some for maintaining slavery in the territories through the judiciary that if one man would enslave another no third man should object fantastically called popular sovereignty according to the practice of our fathers who framed the government under which we live not one of all your various plans can show a precedent or an advocate in the century within which our government originated consider then whether your claim of conservatism for yourselves and your charge of destructiveness against us are based on the most clear and stable foundations again you say we have made the slavery question more prominent than it formerly was we resisted and still resist your innovation and thence comes the greater prominence of the question what has been will be again under the same conditions if you would have the peace of the old times readopt the precepts and policy of the old times you charge that we stir up insurrections among your slaves we deny it and what is your proof harper's ferry john brown john brown was no republican and you have failed to implicate a single republican in his harper's ferry enterprise if any member of our party is guilty in that matter you know it or you do not know it if you do know it you are inexcusable for not designating the man and proving the fact if you do not know it you are inexcusable for asserting it and especially for persisting in the assertion after you have tried and failed to make the proof you need not be told that persisting in a charge which one does not know to be true is simply malicious slander some of you admit that no republican designedly aided or encouraged the harper's ferry affair but still insist that our doctrines and declarations necessarily lead to such results we do not believe it we know we hold to no doctrine and make no declaration which were not held to and made by our fathers who framed the government under which we live you never dealt fairly by us in relation to this affair when it occurred every republican man knew that as to himself at least republican doctrines and declarations are accompanied with a continued protest against any interference whatever with your slaves or with you about your slaves surely this does not encourage them to revolt in common with our fathers who framed the government under which we live declare our belief that slavery is wrong but the slaves do not hear us declare even this for any thing we say or do the slaves would scarcely know there is a republican party i believe they would not in fact blood and thunder among the slaves slave insurrections are no more common now than they were before the republican party was organized what induced the southampton insurrection twenty eight years ago in which at least three times as many lives were lost as at harper's ferry you can scarcely stretch your very elastic fancy to the conclusion that southampton was got up by black republicanism i do not think a general or even a very extensive slave insurrection is possible the indispensable concert of action cannot be attained the slaves have no means of rapid communication nor can incendiary freemen black or white supply it the explosive materials are everywhere in parcels but there neither are nor can be supplied the indispensable connecting trains much is said by southern people about the affection of slaves for their masters and mistresses and a part of it at least is true a plot for an uprising could scarcely be devised and communicated to twenty individuals before some one of them to save the life of a favorite master or mistress would divulge it in that case only about twenty were admitted to the secret and yet one of them in his anxiety to save a friend betrayed the plot to that friend and by consequence averted the calamity occasional poisonings from the kitchen and open or stealthy assassinations in the field and local revolts extending to a score or so will continue to occur as the natural results of slavery in the language of mister jefferson uttered many years ago it is still in our power to direct the process of emancipation and deportation peaceably none such were seen along the route at ten miles distance from the fort the plain is traversed by a tract of chapparal running north west and south east it is a true texan jungle through this jungle directly opposite the fort there is an opening through which passes a path the shortest that leads to the head waters of the nueces it is a sort of natural avenue among the trees that stand closely crowded on each side but refrain from meeting it may be artificial some old war trail of the comanches erst trodden by their expeditionary parties on the maraud to tamaulipas coahuila or new leon the trackers knew that it conducted to the alamo and therefore sign ay that there is major and plenty of it look there in that bit of sottish ground you see the tracks of a horse of two horses major said the man correcting the officer with an air of deference true there are two they have gone up this openin a bit and come back again well spangler my good fellow only far enough to know that a man has been murdered what proof have you of what you say is there a dead body no not as much as the little finger not even a hair of the head so fur as i can see what then blood a regular pool of it enough to have cleared out the carcass of a hull buffalo come and see for yourself but continued the scout in a muttered undertone if you wish me to follow up the sign as it ought to be done you'll order the others to stay back yes spangler you shall have every facility for your work gentlemen may i request you to remain where you are for a few minutes my tracker here has to go through a performance that requires him to have the ground to himself he can only take me along with him about fifty yards further on spangler came to a stand you see that major said he pointing to the ground i should be blind if i didn't replied the officer a pool of blood as you say big enough to have emptied the veins of a buffalo dead pronounced the tracker dead before that blood had turned purple as it is now whose do you think it is spangler that of the man we're in search of the son of the old gentleman down there that's why i didn't wish him to come forward he may as well know the worst how by the indians of course the comanches have done it not a bit of it hu why do you say that spangler and them made by only two horses there's truth in that no indyin of any kind committed this murder there are two horse tracks along the opening as you see both are shod and they're the same that have come back again comanches don't ride shod horses except when they've stolen them both these were ridden by white men it can't be a great ways off let us proceed thither then said the major i shall command the people to stay where they are having issued the command in a voice loud enough to be heard by his following the major rode away from the bloodstained spot preceded by the tracker and stayed some time in the same place under the branches of a spreading cottonwood the turf much trampled around the trunk of the tree was evidence of this the tracker got off his horse to examine it and stooping to the earth carefully scrutinised the sign said he after several minutes spent in his analysis and for some time though neither's been out of the saddle they've been on friendly terms too which makes it all the more unexplainable they must have quarrelled afterwards and in such a way that shows they must have been thegither the animals it might be restless and movin about as for the time they've taken long enough to smoke a cigar apiece close to the teeth too here are the stumps not enough left to fill a fellow's pipe poor mister poindexter will niver more see his son alive tis very mysterious remarked the major it is by jingo and the body too where can it be that's what purplexes me most of all spangler have you any suspicion as to who the other may be i'd never have thought of maurice the mustanger there's been a fair stand up fight atween them and the planter's son has gone under that's how i shed reckon it up as to the disappearance o the dead body and maybe it'll fetch us to some sensible concloosion am i to tell the old gentleman what i think o't perhaps better not he knows enough already it will at least fall lighter upon him if he find things out by piecemeal say nothing of what we've seen if you can take up the trail of the two horses after going off from the place where the blood is i shall manage to bring the command after you without any one suspecting what we've seen all right major said the scout i think i can guess where the off trail goes give me ten minutes upon it and then come on to my signal so saying the tracker rode back to the place of blood and after what appeared a very cursory examination turned off into a lateral opening in the chapparal within the promised time his shrill whistle announced that he was nearly a mile distant and in a direction altogether different from the spot that had been profaned by some sanguinary scene chapter nineteen vanikoro this dreadful sight was the first of a whole series of maritime catastrophes that the nautilus would encounter on its run when it plied more heavily traveled seas over an area of five hundred leagues from the east southeast to the west northwest and between longitude one hundred twenty five degrees this island group covers a surface area of three hundred seventy square leagues and it's made up of some sixty subgroups among which we noted the gambier group which is a french protectorate these islands are coral formations thanks to the work of polyps a slow but steady upheaval will someday connect these islands to each other later on this new island will be fused to its neighboring island groups and a fifth continent will stretch from new zealand and new caledonia which was discovered in eighteen twenty two by captain bell aboard the minerva clothe their tissue in a limestone crust and their variations in structure have led my famous mentor professor milne edwards to classify them into five divisions the tiny microscopic animals that secrete this polypary live by the billions in the depths of their cells their limestone deposits build up into rocks reefs islets islands in some places they form atolls a circular ring surrounding a lagoon or small inner lake that gaps place in contact with the sea elsewhere they take the shape of barrier reefs such as those that exist along the coasts of new caledonia and several of the tuamotu islands in still other localities such as reunion island and the island of mauritius they build fringing reefs high straight walls next to which the ocean's depth is considerable while cruising along only a few cable lengths from the underpinning of reao island known by the names fire coral finger coral star coral and stony coral these polyps grow exclusively in the agitated strata at the surface of the sea and so it's in the upper reaches that they begin these substructures which sink little by little together with the secreted rubble binding them this at least is the theory of mister charles darwin who thus explains the formation of atolls i could observe these strange walls quite closely our sounding lines indicated that they dropped perpendicularly for more than three hundred meters and our electric beams made the bright limestone positively sparkle in reply to a question conseil asked me about the growth rate of these colossal barriers i thoroughly amazed him by saying that scientists put it at an eighth of an inch per biennium therefore he said to me to build these walls it took i might add that those days in the bible must represent whole epochs and not literally the lapse of time between two sunrises because according to the bible itself the sun doesn't date from the first day of creation when the nautilus returned to the surface of the ocean turtles came to lay their eggs birds nested in the young trees in this way animal life developed and drawn by the greenery and fertile soil man appeared and that's how these islands were formed the immense achievement of microscopic animals near evening reao island melted into the distance and the nautilus noticeably changed course after touching the tropic of capricorn at longitude one hundred thirty five degrees it headed west northwest going back up the whole intertropical zone although the summer sun lavished its rays on us we never suffered from the heat because thirty or forty meters underwater the temperature didn't go over ten degrees to twelve degrees centigrade by december fifteenth we had left the alluring society islands in the west likewise elegant tahiti queen of the pacific in the morning i spotted this island's lofty summits a few miles to leeward its waters supplied excellent fish for the tables on board mackerel bonito albacore and a few varieties of that sea serpent named the moray eel the nautilus had cleared eight thousand one hundred miles we logged nine thousand seven hundred twenty miles when we passed between the tonga islands the count de la perouse then we raised the fiji islands where savages slaughtered sailors from the union as well as captain bureau commander of the darling josephine out of nantes france extending over an expanse of one hundred leagues north to south and over ninety leagues east to west this island group lies between latitude two degrees and six degrees south and between longitude one hundred seventy four degrees and one hundred seventy nine degrees west it consists of a number of islands islets and reefs among which we noted the islands of viti levu vanua levu and kadavu it was the dutch navigator tasman who discovered this group in sixteen forty three the same year the italian physicist torricelli invented the barometer i'll let the reader decide which of these deeds was more beneficial to humanity coming later captain cook in seventeen seventy four rear admiral d'entrecasteaux in seventeen ninety three and finally captain dumont d'urville in eighteen twenty seven untangled the whole chaotic geography of this island group who was the first to shed light on the longstanding mystery surrounding the disappearance of ships under the count de la perouse this bay repeatedly dredged furnished a huge supply of excellent oysters then stuffed ourselves these mollusks belonged to the species known by name as ostrea lamellosa whose members are quite common off corsica this wailea oysterbank must have been extensive and for certain if they hadn't been controlled by numerous natural checks these clusters of shellfish would have ended up jam packing the bay since as many as two million eggs have been counted in a single individual and if mister ned land did not repent of his gluttony at our oyster fest it's because oysters are the only dish that never causes indigestion in fact it takes no less than sixteen dozen of these headless mollusks to supply the three hundred fifteen grams that satisfy one man's minimum daily requirement for nitrogen which commander bougainville explored in seventeen sixty eight and to which captain cook gave its current name in seventeen seventy three this group is chiefly made up of nine large islands and forms a one hundred twenty league strip from the north northwest to the south southeast lying between latitude two degrees and fifteen degrees south and between longitude one hundred sixty four degrees and one hundred sixty eight degrees at the moment of our noon sights which looked to me like a mass of green woods crowned by a peak of great height that day it was yuletide and it struck me that ned land badly missed celebrating christmas that genuine family holiday where protestants are such zealots and pronounced just one word vanikoro this name was magic it was the name of those islets where vessels under the count de la perouse had miscarried i straightened suddenly the nautilus is bringing us to vanikoro i asked yes professor the captain replied if you like professor when will we reach vanikoro we already have professor i climbed onto the platform and from there my eyes eagerly scanned the horizon in the northeast there emerged two volcanic islands of unequal size surrounded by a coral reef whose circuit measured forty miles we were facing the island of vanikoro proper to which captain dumont d'urville had given the name island of the search we lay right in front of the little harbor of vana its shores seemed covered with greenery from its beaches to its summits inland crowned by mt kapogo which is four hundred seventy six fathoms high chapter thirty eight the avengers hastily perhaps too truly construing the sinister evidence the half frantic father leaped into the bloody saddle and galloped direct for the fort calhoun upon his own horse followed close after the hue and cry soon spread abroad rapid riders carried it up and down the river to the remotest plantations of the settlement the indians were out and near at hand reaping their harvest of scalps that of young poindexter was the firstfruits of their sanguinary gleaning it was simply a question of how when and where the blood drops pretty clearly proclaimed the first he who had shed them must have been shot or speared while sitting in his saddle they were mostly on the off side where they presented an appearance as if something had been slaked over them this was seen both on the shoulders of the horse and the flap of the saddle of course it was the body of the rider as it slipped lifeless to the earth there were some who spoke with equal certainty as to the time old frontiersmen experienced in such matters according to them the blood was scarce ten hours old it was now noon the murder must have been committed at two o'clock in the morning where had it been done where was the body to be found after that where should the assassins be sought for these were the questions discussed by the mixed council of settlers and soldiers and presided over by the commandant of the fort the afflicted father standing speechless by his side the last was of special importance there are thirty two points in the compass of the prairies and therefore in any expedition going in search of a war party of comanches there would be thirty two chances to one against its taking the right track it mattered not that the home of these nomadic savages was in the west that was a wide word and signified anywhere within a semicircle of some hundreds of miles besides the indians were now upon the war trail and in an isolated settlement such as that of the leona as likely to make their appearance from the east more likely indeed since such is a common strategic trick of these astute warriors in what direction this still remained the subject of discussion the thoughtful captain of infantry now became a conspicuous figure by suggesting that some inquiry should be made as to what direction had been last taken by the man who was supposed to be murdered who last saw henry poindexter his father and cousin were first appealed to the former had last seen his son at the supper table and supposed him to have gone thence to his bed the answer of calhoun was less direct and perhaps less satisfactory he had conversed with his cousin at a later hour and had bidden him good night under the impression that he was retiring to his room why was calhoun concealing what had really occurred why did he refrain from giving a narration of that garden scene to which he had been witness was it that he feared humiliation by disclosing the part he had himself played whatever was the reason the truth was shunned and an answer given the sincerity of which was suspected by more than one who listened to it the evasiveness might have been more apparent had there been any reason for suspicion or had the bystanders been allowed longer time to reflect upon it while the inquiry was going on light came in from a quartet hitherto unthought of the landlord of the rough and ready who had come uncalled to the council after forcing his way through the crowd proclaimed himself willing to communicate some facts worth their hearing in short the very facts they were endeavouring to find out when henry poindexter had been last seen and what the direction he had taken oberdoffer's testimony delivered in a semi teutonic tongue was to the effect that maurice the mustanger who had been staying at his hotel ever since his fight with captain calhoun had that night ridden out at a late hour as he had done for several nights before he had returned to the hotel at a still later hour had done that which he had not done for a long time before demanded his bill and to old duffer's astonishment as the latter naively confessed settled every cent of it where he had procured the money gott only knew or why he left the hotel in such a hurry oberdoffer himself only knew that he had left it just as he was in the habit of doing whenever he went off upon one of his horse catching expeditions on one of these the village boniface supposed him to have gone what had all this to do with the question before the council much indeed though it did not appear till the last moment of his examination the young gentlemans rode off a a quick pace as if with the intention of overtaking him this was all mister oberdoffer knew of the matter and all he could be expected to tell the intelligence though containing several points but ill understood was nevertheless a guide to the expeditionary party it furnished a sort of clue to the direction they ought to take if the missing man had gone off with maurice the mustanger or after him he should be looked for on the road the latter himself would be likely to have taken did any one know where the horse hunter had his home no one could state the exact locality though there were several who believed it was somewhere among the head waters of the nueces on a creek called the alamo the breakfast bell of casa del corvo had sounded its second and last summons preceded by a still earlier signal from a horn intended to call in the stragglers from remote parts of the plantation the field hands labouring near had collected around the quarter and in groups squatted upon the grass or seated upon stray logs were discussing their diet by no means spare of hog and hominy corn bread and corn coffee the planter's family assembled in the sala were about to begin breakfast when it was discovered that one of its members was missing henry was the absent one at first there was but little notice taken of the circumstance only the conjecture that he would shortly make his appearance as several minutes passed without his coming in the planter quietly observed that it was rather strange of henry to be behind time and wonder where he could be the breakfast of the south western american is usually a well appointed meal it is eaten at a fixed hour and table d'hote fashion all the members of the family meeting at the table this habit is exacted by a sort of necessity is that in which the cook is broiling her skin in the kitchen as the laggard or late riser may have to put up with cold biscuit and no waffles or buckwheat cakes there are few such on a southern plantation considering this custom it was somewhat strange that henry poindexter had not yet put in an appearance where can the boy be asked his father for the fourth time in that tone of mild conjecture that scarce calls for reply as in the tone of her voice that might have been observed by one closely scrutinising her features it could scarce be caused by the absence of her brother from the breakfast table the circumstance was too trifling to call up an emotion and clearly at that moment what was it no one put the inquiry her father did not notice anything odd in her look much less calhoun who was himself markedly labouring to conceal some disagreeable thought under the guise of an assumed naivete ever since entering the room he had maintained a studied silence keeping his eyes averted instead of according to his usual custom constantly straying towards his cousin he sate nervously in his chair and once or twice might have been seen to start as a servant entered the room beyond doubt he was under the influence of some extraordinary agitation very strange henry not being here to his breakfast surely he is not abed till this hour no no he never lies so late the sable coachee acting as table waiter was in the sala hovering around the chairs go to henry's sleeping room are you sure asked the planter seriously stirred by the intelligence satin shoo mass woodley darr massr henry am too there's something strange in all this pursued the planter as pluto shuffled out of the sala henry from home and at night too where can he have gone i can't think of any one he would be visiting at such unseasonable hours he must have been out all night or very early according to the nigger's account at the port i suppose with those young fellows not at the tavern i hope oh no he wouldn't go there interposed calhoun who appeared as much mystified by the absence of henry as was poindexter himself he refrained however from suggesting any explanation or saying aught of the scenes to which he had been witness on the preceding night it is to be hoped he knows nothing of it reflected the young creole if not it may still remain a secret between brother and myself i think i can manage henry but why is he still absent i've sate up all night waiting for him he must have overtaken maurice and they have fraternised i hope so even though the tavern may have been the scene of their reconciliation henry is not much given to dissipation but after such a burst of passion followed by his sudden repentance he may have strayed from his usual habits who could blame him if he has there can be little harm in it since he has gone astray in good company how far the string of reflections might have extended it is not easy to say since it did not reach its natural ending it was interrupted by the reappearance of pluto whose important air as he re entered the room proclaimed him the bearer of eventful tidings well cried his master without waiting for him to speak is he there no mass woodley replied the black in a voice that betrayed a large measure of emotion dat him hoss am dar his horse there not in his sleeping room i suppose no massa his horse at the gate and why pray do you grieve about that speak out you stammering nigger what because i suppose the horse has his head upon him or is it his tail that is missing gorramity i fear de trouble wuss dan dat i tell you no mo come to de gate ob do hashashanty and see fo youseff by this time the impression conveyed by pluto's speech much more by his manner notwithstanding its ambiguity had become sufficiently alarming calculated to inspire all three with the most terrible apprehensions a negro man one of the field slaves of the plantation stood holding a horse that was saddled and bridled the animal wet with the dews of the night and having been evidently uncared for in any stable was snorting and stamping the ground as if but lately escaped from some scene of excitement in which he had been compelled to take part darker than his own coat of bay brown the spots scattered over his shoulders the streaks that ran parallel with the downward direction of his limbs the blotches showing conspicuously on the saddle flaps of coagulated blood blood had caused them spots streaks and blotches whence came that horse from the prairies the negro had caught him on the outside plain as with the bridle trailing among his feet he was instinctively straying towards the hacienda to whom did he belong the question was not asked all present knew him to be the horse of henry poindexter who stood to them in the triple relationship of son brother and cousin the dark red spots on which they were distractedly gazing had spurted from the veins of henry poindexter the smoking horses run with loosen'd reins she steers a various course among the foes now here now there her conqu'ring brother shows now with a straight now with a wheeling flight she turns and bends but shuns the single fight and seeks his foe and calls by name aloud he runs within a narrower ring and tries to stop the chariot but the chariot flies what should he do nor arts nor arms avail and various cares in vain his mind assail and with unerring aim and utmost vigor threw aeneas saw it come and stooping low beneath his buckler shunn'd the threat'ning blow that flying turnus still declin'd the fight the prince whose piety had long repell'd his inborn ardor now invades the field invokes the pow'rs of violated peace their rites and injur'd altars to redress then to his rage abandoning the rein with blood and slaughter'd bodies fills the plain what god can tell what numbers can display the various labors of that fatal day jove could'st thou view and not avert thy sight two jarring nations join'd in cruel fight whom leagues of lasting love so shortly shall unite aeneas first rutulian sucro found it reach'd his heart nor needs a second thrust now turnus at two blows two brethren slew first from his horse fierce amycus he threw then leaping on the ground on foot assail'd and in equal fight prevail'd their lifeless trunks he leaves upon the place their heads distilling gore his chariot grace three cold on earth the trojan hero threw o'erthrew nor phoebus could their fate prevent after these he kill'd who long had shunn'd the dangers of the field on lerna's lake a silent life he led and with his nets and angle earn'd his bread nor pompous cares nor palaces he knew they roll to sea with unresisted force and down the rocks precipitate their course not with less rage the rival heroes take their diff'rent ways nor less destruction make with spears afar with swords at hand they strike and zeal of slaughter fires their souls alike like them their dauntless men maintain the field and hearts are pierc'd unknowing how to yield crush'd with the weight of an unwieldy stone betwixt the wheels he fell the wheels that bore his living load his dying body tore his starting steeds to shun the glitt'ring sword paw down his trampled limbs forgetful of their lord the prince encounter'd him in full career and at his temples aim'd the deadly spear so fatally the flying weapon sped that thro his helm it pierc'd his head which to his naked heart pursued the course nor could his plated shield sustain the force whom not the grecian pow'rs nor great subverter of the trojan tow'rs were doom'd to kill while heav'n prolong'd his date both hosts their broken troops unite in equal ranks and mix in mortal fight sea born messapus with atinas heads the latin squadrons and to battle leads they strike they push they throng the scanty space resolv'd on death impatient of disgrace and where one falls another fills his place attended thus he takes a neighb'ring height the crowding troops about their gen'ral stand all under arms and wait his high command then thus the lofty prince hear and obey ye trojan bands without the least delay jove is with us and what i have decreed requires our utmost vigor and our speed your instant arms against the town prepare the source of mischief and the seat of war the people shall be slaves cleanse the polluted place with purging fires he finish'd and one soul inspiring all form'd in a wedge the foot approach the wall without the town and clouds of missive arms obscure the sky advancing to the front the hero stands and stretching out to heav'n his pious hands attests the gods asserts his innocence some would exclude their foes and some admit their friends the helpless king is hurried in the throng and thus when the swain within a hollow rock invades the bees with suffocating smoke they run around or labor on their wings disus'd to flight and shoot their sleepy stings black vapors issuing from the vent involve the sky but fate and envious fortune now prepare to plunge the latins in the last despair the queen who saw the foes invade the town and mad with her anguish impotent to bear the mighty grief she loathes the vital air she calls herself the cause of all this ill and owns the dire effects of her ungovern'd will she tears with both her hands her purple vest then round a beam a running noose she tied and fasten'd by the neck obscenely died soon as the fatal news by fame was blown confusion fear distraction and disgrace and silent shame are seen in ev'ry face latinus tears his garments as he goes both for his public and his private woes with filth his venerable beard besmears and sordid dust deforms his silver hairs and much he blames the softness of his mind obnoxious to the charms of womankind and soon seduc'd to change what he so well design'd to break the solemn league so long desir'd nor finish what his fates and those of troy requir'd as when the swains the libyan lion chase he makes a sour retreat nor mends his pace but if the pointed jav'lin pierce his side the lordly beast returns with double pride he wrenches out the steel he roars for pain his sides he lashes and erects his mane so turnus fares his eyeballs flash with fire thro his wide nostrils clouds of smoke expire this arm unaided shall assert your right then if my prostrate body press the plain to him the crown and beauteous bride remain to whom the king sedately thus replied brave youth sincerely yours and free from fraudful art the gods by signs have manifestly shown no prince italian born should heir my throne i and my subjects feel and you have had your share twice vanquish'd while in bloody fields we strive scarce in our walls we keep our hopes alive why put i not an end to this debate still unresolv'd and still a slave to fate if turnus death a lasting peace can give why should i not procure it whilst you live should i to doubtful arms your youth betray what would my kinsmen the rutulians say the wrathful youth disdaining the relief with intermitting sobs thus vents his grief the care o best of fathers which you take for my concerns at my desire forsake permit me not to languish out my days but make the best exchange of life for praise this arm this lance can well dispute the prize and the blood follows where the weapon flies his goddess mother is not near to shroud the flying coward with an empty cloud but now the queen who fear'd for turnus life and loath'd the hard conditions of the strife in these sad accents gave her sorrow breath o turnus i adjure thee by these tears within thy breast since thou art all my hope my sickly mind's repose my sinking age's prop since on the safety of thy life alone depends latinus and the latian throne refuse me not this one this only pray'r to waive the combat and pursue the war whatever chance attends this fatal strife think it includes in thine amata's life i cannot live a slave or see my throne usurp'd by strangers or a trojan son the more he look'd the more he fed the fire revenge and jealous rage and secret spite roll in his breast and rouse him to the fight then turning to the herald thus pursues go greet the the trojan and rutulian troops no more shall dye with mutual blood the latian shore our single swords the quarrel shall decide and to the victor be the beauteous bride he said and striding on with speedy pace he sought his coursers of the thracian race at his approach they toss their heads on high the sires of these orythia sent from far to grace pilumnus when he went to war the drifts of thracian snows were scarce so white nor northern winds in fleetness match'd their flight officious grooms stand ready by his side and some with combs their flowing manes divide and others stroke their chests and gently soothe their pride he sheath'd his limbs in arms a temper'd mass of golden metal those and mountain brass then to his head his glitt'ring helm he tied which with such force he brandish'd in his hand then cried o pond'rous spoil of actor slain and never yet by turnus toss'd in vain fail not this day thy wonted force but go sent by this hand to pierce the trojan foe give me to tear his corslet from his breast and from that eunuch head to rend the crest dragg'd in the dust his frizzled hair to soil thus while he raves from his wide nostrils flies a fiery steam proudly he bellows and preludes the fight he tries his goring horns against a tree and meditates his absent enemy he pushes at the winds he digs the strand with his black hoofs and spurns the yellow sand bounding from the sea from out their flaming nostrils breath'd the day when now the trojan and rutulian guard in friendly labor join'd beneath the walls they measure out the space then sacred altars rear on sods of grass where with religious their common gods they place in purest white the priests their heads attire and living waters bear and holy fire and o'er their linen hoods and shaded hair long twisted wreaths of sacred veryain wear in order issuing from the town appears betwixt the ranks the proud commanders ride glitt'ring with gold and vests in purple dyed here and there messapus born of seed divine and round the listed space each man in order fills his proper place reclining on their ample shields they stand and fix their pointed lances in the sand now studious of the sight a num'rous throng of either sex promiscuous old and young swarm the town meantime the queen of heav'n beheld the sight since call'd albano by succeeding fame but then an empty hill without a name then thus the goddess of the skies bespoke with sighs and tears the goddess of the lake king turnus sister once a lovely maid ere to the lust of lawless jove betray'd long hast thou known nor need i to record the wanton sallies of my wand'ring lord of ev'ry latian fair whom jove misled and goes with gods averse o'ermatch'd in might to meet inevitable death in fight nor must i break the truce nor can sustain the sight to whom saturnia thus thy tears are late haste snatch him if he can be snatch'd from fate new tumults kindle violate the truce or if it were discharge the crime on me she said and sailing on the winged wind left the sad nymph suspended in her mind twelve golden beams around his temples play to mark his lineage from the god of day two snowy coursers turnus chariot yoke and in his hand two massy spears he shook then issued from the camp in arms divine aeneas author of the roman line and by his side ascanius took his place the second hope of rome's immortal race adorn'd in white a rev'rend priest appears and off'rings to the flaming altars bears a porket and a lamb that never suffer'd shears then to the rising sun he turns his eyes and strews the beasts design'd for sacrifice with salt and meal with like officious care and thus with pious pray'rs the gods ador'd all seeing sun and thou ausonian soil for which i have sustain'd so long a toil thou king of heav'n and thou the queen of air propitious now and reconcil'd by pray'r thou god of war whose unresisted sway the labors and events of arms obey ye living fountains and ye running floods all pow'rs of ocean all ethereal gods hear and bear record if i fall in field or recreant in the fight to turnus yield my trojans shall encrease evander's town all claims all questions of debate shall cease but if my juster arms prevail in fight both equal both unconquer'd shall remain join'd in their laws their lands and their abodes i ask but altars for my weary gods the care of those religious rites be mine the crown to king latinus i resign by hell below and by that upper god whose thunder signs the peace who seals it with his nod so let latona's double offspring hear and double fronted janus what i swear i touch the sacred altars touch the flames and all those pow'rs attest and all their names whatever chance befall on either side no term of time this union shall divide no force no fortune shall my vows unbind or shake the steadfast tenor of my mind not tho the circling seas should break their bound o'erflow the shores or sap the solid ground not tho the lamps of heav'n their spheres forsake hurl'd down and hissing in the nether lake when thus in public view the peace was tied with solemn vows and sworn on either side all dues perform'd which holy rites require the victim beasts are slain before the fire when their short sighs and thick'ning sobs she heard dissembling her immortal form she took camertus mien his habit and his look a chief of ancient blood in arms well known was his great sire and he his greater son his shape assum'd amid the ranks she ran and tuscan army count em as they stand undaunted to the battle if we go scarce ev'ry second man will share a foe turnus t is true in this unequal strife shall lose with honor his devoted life or change it rather for immortal fame succeeding to the gods from whence he came but you a servile and inglorious band for foreign lords shall sow your native land those fruitful fields your fighting fathers gain'd which have so long their lazy sons sustain'd with words like these she carried her design which present to their eyes inspires new courage and a glad surprise for sudden in the fiery tracts above the lakes and o'er their heads his sounding pinions shakes then stooping on the fairest of the train but while he lags and labors in his flight behold the dastard fowl return anew and with united force the foe pursue clam'rous around the royal hawk they fly and thick'ning in a cloud o'ershade the sky eager of action and demand the fight then king tolumnius and thus his boasted skill imparts this is what my frequent vows requir'd ye gods i take your omen and obey advance my friends and charge i lead the way these are the foreign foes whose impious band his lance he threw the winged weapon whistling in the wind came driving on nor miss'd the mark design'd at once the cornel rattled in the skies at once tumultuous shouts and clamors rise nine brothers in a goodly band there stood born of arcadian mix'd with tuscan blood aim'd at the midmost of the friendly crew a passage thro the jointed arms it found just where the belt was to the body bound and struck the gentle youth extended on the ground embrace and meet their ardor in the middle space the trojans tuscans and arcadian line with equal courage obviate their design peace leaves the violated fields and hate both armies urges to their mutual fate with impious haste their altars are o'erturn'd the sacrifice half broil'd and half unburn'd thick storms of steel from either army fly and clouds of clashing darts obscure the sky brands from the fire are missive weapons made with chargers bowls and all the priestly trade latinus frighted hastens from the fray and bears his unregarded gods away and thro his body drove then with a scornful smile the victor cries the gods have found a fitter sacrifice of his rich armor and uncrown his head priest corynaeus arm'd his better hand from his own altar with a blazing brand and as ebusus with a thund'ring pace advanc'd to battle dash'd it on his face his holy poniard in his breast while podalirius with his sword pursued the shepherd alsus thro the flying crowd swiftly he turns and aims a deadly blow full on the front of his unwary foe the broad ax enters with a crashing sound and cleaves the chin with one continued wound warm blood and mingled brains besmear his arms around the faithless turnus owe thus while he spoke unmindful of defense a winged arrow struck the pious prince but whether from some human hand it came or hostile god is left unknown by fame no human hand or hostile god was found at once his arms and coursers he requires then with a leap his lofty chariot gains and with a ready hand assumes the reins he drives impetuous and where'er he goes he leaves behind a lane of slaughter'd foes these his lance reaches over those he rolls his rapid car and crushes out their souls in vain the vanquish'd fly the victor sends the dead men's weapons at their living friends the god of battles in his angry mood clashing his sword against his brazen shield let loose the reins and scours along the field before the wind his fiery coursers fly groans the sad earth with fury not unlike nor less disdain exulting turnus flies along the plain his smoking horses at their utmost speed he lashes on and urges o'er the dead their fetlocks run with blood and when they bound the gore and gath'ring dust are dash'd around thamyris and pholus masters of the war he kill'd at hand but sthenelus afar from far the sons of imbracus he slew glaucus and lades of the lycian crew both taught to fight on foot in battle join'd or mount the courser that outstrips the wind vaunting in the field this son of dolon bore his grandsire's name but thus are my foes rewarded by my hand thus may they build their town and thus enjoy the land so where resistless turnus takes his course the scatter'd squadrons bend before his force his crest of horses hair is blown behind by adverse air and rustles in the wind and as the chariot roll'd along the plain light from the ground he leapt and seiz'd the rein thus hung in air he still retain'd his hold the coursers frighted and their course controll'd the lance of turnus reach'd him as he hung and pierc'd his plated arms he turn'd and held against his threat'ning foe his ample shield then call'd for aid but while he cried in vain the chariot bore him backward on the plain he lies revers'd the victor king descends with streams that issue from the bleeding trunk while he triumphs and while the trojans yield the wounded prince is forc'd to leave the field and young ascanius weeping by his side conduct him to his tent scarce can he rear his limbs from earth supported on his spear the steel remains no readier way he found to draw the weapon than t inlarge the wound eager of fight impatient of delay he begs and his unwilling friends obey that for his love he proffer'd to bestow his tuneful harp and his unerring bow and silent praise of healing arts before phoebean bays propp'd on his lance the pensive hero stood and heard and saw unmov'd the mourning crowd with gentle touches he performs his part this way and that soliciting the dart and exercises all his heav'nly art all soft'ning simples known of sov'reign use he presses out and pours their noble juice the driving dust proclaims the danger near and first their friends and then their foes appear their friends retreat their foes pursue the rear the camp is fill'd with terror and affright the hissing shafts within the trench alight an undistinguish'd noise ascends the sky unseen she stands temp'ring the mixture with her heav'nly hands and pours it in a bowl but scarcely touch'd with tender hands moves up and follows of its own accord and health and vigor are at once restor'd and first the footsteps of a god he found arms arms he cries the sword and shield prepare and send the willing chief renew'd to war this is no mortal work no cure of mine nor art's effect then with a close embrace he strain'd his son and kissing thro his helmet thus begun my son from my example learn the war in camps to suffer and in fields to dare but happier chance than mine attend thy care he said and striding issued on the plain anteus and mnestheus and a num'rous train attend his steps the rest their weapons take and crowding to the field a cloud of blinding dust is rais'd around labors beneath their feet the trembling ground now turnus posted on a hill from far beheld the progress of the moving war with him the latins view'd the cover'd plains and heard the hostile sound and fled for fear as when a whirlwind rushing to the shore from the mid ocean drives the waves before the painful hind with heavy heart foresees the flatted fields and slaughter of the trees with like impetuous rage the prince appears before his doubled front by whose command the truce was broken and whose lance embrued with trojan blood john myers john fled from under the yoke of doctor joshua r nelson until within two years of jack's flight the doctor had been a very fine man with whom jack found no fault four men approached him the doctor one of them with line in hand that sign was well understood and jack resolved that they should not get within tying distance of him i dodged them said jack and succeeded in reaching pennsylvania and the committee he was obliged to leave four children behind john abraham jane and ellen jack's wife had been freed and had come to philadelphia two years in advance of him his master evidently supposed that jack would be mean enough to wish to see his wife even in a free state and that no slave with such an unnatural desire could be tolerated or trusted that the sooner such articles were turned into cash the better this in substance was the way jack accounted for the sudden change which had come over his master in defense of his course jack referred to the treatment which he had received while in servitude under his old master in something like the following words i served under my young master's father thirty five years and from him received kind treatment i was his head man on the place and had everything to look after arrival from maryland eighteen fifty seven william lee susan jane boile and amarian lucretia rister low ignorant man not above a common wood chopper and owned no other slave property than william against him however william brought no accusation of any very severe treatment on the contrary as though he wanted to be good and get religion but said he could not while he was trying to be rich everything looked hopeless in william's eyes so far as the master's riches and his own freedom were concerned he concluded that he would leave him the bag to hold alone william therefore laid down the shovel and the hoe susan jane came from new market near georgetown cross roads where she had been held to unrequited labor amarian was twenty one years of age a person of light color medium size with a prepossessing countenance and smart she could read write and play on the piano from a child amarian had been owned by missus elizabeth key scott who resided near braceville but at the time of her flight she was living at westminster in the family of a man named boile said to be the clerk of the court consequently they gave her the benefit of the doubt she spoke of having a mother living in hagerstown by the name of amarian ballad also three sisters who were slaves and two who were free she also had a brother in chains in mississippi eighteen fifty seven william carney and andrew allen william was about fifty one years of age a man of unmixed blood physically he was a superior man and when under its influence she was very desperate and acted as though she wanted to kill some of the slaves after the evil spirit left her and she had regained her wonted composure she would pretend that she loved her negroes and would make a great fuss over them not infrequently she would have very serious difficulty with her overseers having license to do as they pleased they would of course carry their cruelties to the most extreme verge of punishment if a slave was maimed or killed under their correction it was no loss of theirs one of the overseers by the name of bill anderson once shot a young slave man called luke and wounded him so seriously that he was not expected to live at another time one of the overseers beat and kicked a slave to death this barbarity caused the mistress to be very much stirred up and she declared that she would not have any more white overseers condemned them for everything and decided to change her policy in future and to appoint her overseers from her own slaves setting the property to watch the property this system was organized and times were somewhat better william had been hired out almost his entire life for the last twelve or fifteen years he had been accustomed to hire his time for one hundred and thirty dollars per annum in november previous to william's escape her long looked for dissolution took place every bondman who was old enough to realize the nature and import of the change felt a great anxiety to learn what the will of their old mistress said whether she had actually freed them or not alas when the secret was disclosed it was ascertained that not a fetter was broken not a bond unloosed and that no provision whatever had been made looking towards freedom in this sad case the slaves could imagine no other fate than soon to be torn asunder and scattered the fact was soon made known that the high sheriff had administered on the estate of the late mistress it was therefore obvious enough to william and the more intelligent slaves that the auction block was near at hand the trader the slave pen the auction block the coffle gang the rice swamp the cotton plantation bloodhounds and cruel overseers loomed up before him as they had never done before without stopping to consider the danger he immediately made up his mind that he would make a struggle cost what it might he was shrewd enough to find an agent who gave him private instructions and to whom he indicated a desire to travel north on said road on examination he was deemed reliable his family were slaves and bore the following names his wife nancy and children simon henry william sarah mary ann elizabeth louis and cornelius it was no light matter to bid them farewell forever the separation from them was a trial such as rarely falls to the lot of mortals but he nerved himself for the undertaking and when the hour arrived his strength was sufficient for the occasion thus in company with andrew they embarked for an unknown shore their entire interests entrusted to a stranger who was to bring them through difficulties and dangers seen and unseen he had served on the farm as a common farm laborer to use his own language the fear of what awaited the slaves prompted andrew to escape he too was entangled with a wife and one child with whom he parted only as a friend parts with a companion when death separates them and the gratification afforded his master when he john brought a good price left no very pleasing impressions on his mind by one of his owners named burke john alleged that he had been cruelly used when quite young both he and his sister together with their mother were sold by burke from that time he had seen neither mother nor sister they were sold separately for three or four years the desire to seek liberty had been fondly cherished and nothing but the want of a favorable opportunity had deterred him from carrying out his designs he considered himself much imposed upon by his master particularly as he was allowed no choice about living as he desired this was indeed ill treatment as john viewed the matter john may have wanted too much he was about thirty five years of age light complexion tall rather handsome looking intelligent and of good manners but notwithstanding these prepossessing features john's owner valued him at only one thousand dollars if he had been a few shades darker and only about half as intelligent as he was he was also under the influence and advice of a daughter of old ireland she was heart and soul with john in all his plans which looked canada ward this it was that sent him away it is very certain that this irish girl was not annoyed by the kinks in john's hair nor was she overly fastidious about the small percentage of colored blood visible in john's complexion it was however a strange occurrence and very hard to understand not a stone was left unturned until john was safely on the underground rail road doubtless she helped to earn the money which was paid for his passage and when he was safe off expressing their heartfelt gratitude for assistance and their happiness in the prospect of being united under the favorable auspices of freedom at least two or three of these letters i take the liberty of addressing you with these few lines hoping that you will attend to what i shall request of you i have written to virginia and have not received an answer yet i want to know if you can get any one of your city to go to richmond for me if you can i will pay the expense of the whole the person that i want the messenger to see is a white girl i expect you know who i allude to it is the girl that sent me away please use your endeavors yours respectfuliy john hall direct yours to mister hill second letter hamilton september fifteenth eighteen fifty six to mister still dear sir i take this opportunity of addressing these few lines to you hoping to find you in good health i am happy to inform you that miss weaver arrived here on tuesday last and i can assure you it was indeed a happy day as for your part that you done i will not attempt to tell you how thankful i am but i hope that you can imagine what my feelings are to you i cannot find words sufficient to express my gratitude to you i think the wedding will take place on tuesday next i have seen some of the bread from your house and she says it is the best bread she has had since she has been in america sometimes she has impudence enough to tell me she would rather be where you are in philadelphia than to be here with me i hope this will be no admiration to you for no honest hearted person ever saw you that would not desire to be where you are no flattery but candidly speaking you are worthy all the praise of any person who has ever been with you i now ask you please to exercise all your influence to get this young man willis johnson from richmond for me it is the young man that miss weaver told you about he is in richmond i think he is at the corner of fushien street and grace he can be found out by seeing fountain tombs who belongs to mister rutherford and if you should not see him there is james turner who lives at the governors please to see captain bayliss and tell him to take these directions and go to john hill in petersburgh and he may find him tell captain bayliss that if he ever did me a friendly thing in his life which he did do one friendly act if he will take this on himself and if money should be lacking i will forward any money that he may require i hope you will sympathize with the poor young fellow and tell the captain to do all in his power to get him and the costs shall be paid he lies now between death or victory for i know the man he belongs to would just as soon kill him as not if he catches him i here enclose to you a letter for mister wm c mayo and please to send it as directed in this letter i have asked him to send a box to you for me which you will please pay the fare of the express upon it when you get it please to let me know and i will send you the money to pay the expenses of the carriage clear through please to let mister mayo know how to direct a box to you but i simply send it because i know you have done enough and are now doing more without imposing in the matter i have done it a great many more of our people who you have done so much fore no more from your humble and oldest servant john hall norton's hotel hamilton third letter monday september twenty ninth fifty six sir i take this opportunity of informing you that we are in excellent health and hope you are the same i enclose a letter which i wish you to forward to mister mayo you will see in his letter what i have said to him and i wish you would furnish him with such directions as it requires for him to send them things to you i have told him not to pay for them please to let me know if you had a letter from me about twelve days ago you will please direct the enclosed to mister w c mayo richmond virginia let me know if you have heard anything of willis johnson mister and missus hill send their kind love to you they are all well no more at present from your affect john hall nortons hotel fourth letter hamilton december twenty third d eighteen fifty six dear sir i am happy to inform you that we are both enjoying good health and hope you are the same i have been expecting a letter from you for some time but i suppose your business has prevented you from writing i suppose you have not heard from any of my friends at richmond i have been longing to hear some news from that part you may think out of sight and out of mind but i can assure you no matter how far i may be or in what distant land i shall never forget you if i can never reach you by letters you may be sure i shall always think of you i have found a great many friends in my life but i must say you are the best one i ever met with except one you must know who that is tis one who if i did not consider a friend i could not consider any other person a friend and that is missus hall please to let me know if the navigation between new york and richmond is closed please to let me know whether it would be convenient to you to go to new york if it is please let me know what is the expense tell missus still that my wife would be very happy to receive a letter from her at some moment when she is at leisure there is a young man named richard myers and i should like for you to see him he goes on board the orono to richmond and is a particular friend of mine and by seeing him i could get my clothes from richmond i expect to be out of employ in a few days as the hotel is about to close on the first january and i hope you will write to me soon i want you to send me word how you and all the family are and all the news you can you must excuse my short letter as it is now near one o'clock and i must attend to business but i have not written half what i intended to as time is short hoping to hear from you soon i remain yours sincerely john hall mister and missus hill desire their best respects to you and missus still it cannot be denied that this is a most extraordinary occurrence in some respects it is without a parallel archer barlow alias emit robins this passenger arrived from norfolk virginia in eighteen fifty three for the last four years previous to escaping he had been under the yoke of doctor george wilson archer declared that he had been very badly treated by the doctor which he urged as his reason for leaving true the doctor had been good enough to allow him to hire his time for which he required archer to pay the moderate sum of one hundred twenty dollars per annum as archer had been sickly most of the time during the last year he complained that there was no reduction in his hire on this account upon reflection therefore archer thought if he had justice done him he would be in possession of this one hundred and twenty himself and all his other rights instead of having to toil for another without pay so he looked seriously into the matter of master and slave and pretty soon resolved that if others chose to make no effort to get away for himself he would never be contented until he was free when a slave reached this decision he was in a very hopeful state white and half colored a dark mulatto his arrival in philadelphia per one of the richmond steamers was greeted with joy by the vigilance committee who extended to him the usual aid and care and forwarded him on to freedom for a number of years he has been a citizen of boston samuel bush alias william oblebee this piece of property fled in the fall of eighteen fifty three as a specimen of this article of commerce he evinced considerable intelligence he was a man of dark color although not totally free from the admixture of the superior southern blood in his veins in stature he was only ordinary for leaving he gave the following reasons and when i was sick i had to pay just as much as if i were well seven dollars a month but my master was cross and said that he intended to sell me to do better by me another year times grew worse and worse constantly i thought as i had heard that if i could raise thirty dollars i could come away he at once saw the value of money to his mind it meant liberty from that moment thenceforth he decided to treasure up every dollar he could get hold of until he could accumulate at least enough to get out of old virginia he was a married man and thought he had a wife and one child but on reflection he found out that they did not actually belong to him but to a carpenter by the name of bailey the man whom samuel was compelled to call master was named hoyle the committee's interview with samuel was quite satisfactory and they cheerfully accorded to him brotherly kindness and material aid at the same time john spencer and his son william and james albert these individuals escaped from the eastern shore of maryland in the spring of eighteen fifty three but were led to conclude that they could enjoy the freedom they had aimed to find in new jersey they procured employment in the neighborhood of haddonfield some six or eight miles from camden new jersey and were succeeding as they thought very well things went on favorably for about three months when to their alarm they were pretty thoroughly alarmed and felt very anxious to be safely off to canada while the committee always rendered in such cases immediate protection and aid they nevertheless felt in view of the imminent dangers existing under the fugitive slave law and they very fully realized their folly in stopping in new jersey the committee procured their tickets helped them to disguise themselves as much as possible and admonished them not to stop short of canada hetty scott in this disobedient state of mind she determined if hard struggling would enable her to defeat the threats of mister daniel coolby that he should not much longer have the satisfaction of enjoying the fruit of the toil of herself and offspring she at once began to prepare for her journey she had three children of her own to bring besides she was intimately acquainted with a young man and a young woman both slaves to whom she felt that it would be safe to confide her plans with a view of inviting them to accompany her the young couple were ready converts to the eloquent speech delivered to them by hetty on freedom and were quite willing to accept her as their leader in the emergency up to the hour of setting out on their lonely and fatiguing journey arrangements were being carefully completed so that there should be no delay of any kind at the appointed hour they were all moving northward in good order they found friends of the slave who welcomed them to their homes and sympathy gladdening the hearts of all concerned for prudential reasons it was deemed desirable to separate the party to send some one way and some another robert fisher this passenger avails himself of holiday week between christmas and new year's to make his northern trip robert was about thirty years of age dark color quite tall and in talking with him a little while it was soon discovered that slavery had not crushed all the brains out of his head by a good deal nor was he so much attached to his kind hearted master john edward jackson of anne arundel maryland or his old fiddle that he was contented and happy while in bondage far from it the fact was that he hated slavery so decidedly and had such a clear common sense like view of the evils and misery of the system that he declared he had as a matter of principle refrained from marrying in order that he might have no reason to grieve over having added to the woes of slaves nor did he wish to be encumbered if the opportunity offered to escape according to law he was entitled to his freedom at the age of twenty five many who had been willed free were held just as firmly in slavery as if no will had ever been made robert had too much sense to suppose that he could gain anything by seeking legal redress who would work his servants early and late without allowing them food and clothing sufficient to shield them from the cold and hunger robert certainly had unmistakable marks about him of having been used roughly the fear of the slave hunter nor the scantiness of their means should deter him from making his way to freedom nathan listened to the proposal and was suddenly converted to freedom and the two united during christmas week eighteen fifty four and set out on the underground rail road it is needless to say that they had trying difficulties to encounter these they expected but all were overcome and they reached the vigilance committee in philadelphia safely this traveler arrived from millsboro indian river delaware where he was owned by wm e burton while hansel did not really own himself he had the reputation of having a wife and six children in june some six months prior to her husband's arrival hansel's wife had been allowed by her mistress to go out on a begging expedition to raise money to buy herself but contrary to the expectation of her mistress she never returned doubtless the mistress looked upon this course as a piece of the most highhanded stealing hansel did not speak of his owner as being a hard man but on the contrary he thought that he was about as good as the best that he was acquainted with while this was true however hansel had quite good ground for believing that his master was about to sell him dreading this fate rose anna tonnell alias maria hyde she fled from isaac tonnell of georgetown delaware in christmas week eighteen fifty three mary arrived with her two children in the early spring of eighteen fifty four the mother was a woman of about thirty three years of age quite tall with a countenance and general appearance well fitted to awaken sympathy at first sight for their flight they chose the dead of winter after leaving they made their way to west chester and there found friends and security for several weeks up to the time they reached philadelphia probably the friends with whom they stopped thought the weather too inclement for a woman with children dependent on her support to travel long before this mother escaped thoughts of liberty filled her heart she was ever watching for an opportunity that would encourage her to hope for safety when once the attempt should be made until however she was convinced that her two children were to be sold she could not quite muster courage to set out on the journey this threat to sell proved in multitudes of instances the last straw on the camel's back when nothing else would start them this would mary and her children were the only slaves owned by this ennis consequently her duties were that of jack of all trades sometimes in the field and sometimes in the barn as well as in the kitchen by which it is needless to say that her life was rendered servile to the last degree holding a baby when adam delved and eve span the fiction that man is incapable of housework was first established it would be interesting to figure out just how many foot pounds of energy men have saved themselves since the creation of the world by keeping up the pretense that a special knack is required for washing dishes and for dusting and that the knack is wholly feminine the pretense of incapacity is impudent in its audacity and yet it works men build bridges and throw railroads across deserts and yet they contend successfully that the job of sewing on a button is beyond them accordingly they don't have to sew buttons it might be said of course that the safety of suspension bridges is so much more important than that of suspenders that the division of labor is only fair but there are many of us who have never thrown a railroad in our lives and yet swagger in all the glory of masculine achievement without undertaking any of the drudgery of odd jobs probably men alone could never have maintained the fallacy of masculine incapacity without the aid of women as soon as that rather limited sphere once known as woman's place was established women began to glorify and exaggerate its importance by the pretense that it was all so special and difficult that no other sex could possibly begin to accomplish the tasks entailed to this declaration men gave immediate and eager assent naturally there are other factors biology has been unscrupulous enough to discriminate markedly against women and men have seized upon this advantage to press the belief that since the bearing of children is exclusively the province of women it must be that all the caring for them belongs properly to the same sex yet how ridiculous this is most things which have to be done for children are of the simplest sort they should tax the intelligence of no one men profess a total lack of ability to wash baby's face simply because they believe there's no great fun in the business at either end of the sponge protectively man must go the whole distance and pretend that there is not one single thing which he can do for baby he must even maintain that he doesn't know how to hold one from this pretense has grown the shockingly transparent fallacy that holding a baby correctly is one of the fine arts or perhaps even more fearsome than that a wonderful intuition which has come down after centuries of effort to women only the thing that surprised richard most says a recent woman novelist she seemed to know by instinct things that richard could not understand and that he could not understand how she came by if she reached out her hands to take annabel her fingers seemed of themselves to curve into the places where they would fit the spineless bundle and give it support at this point interruption is inevitable places indeed there are one hundred and fifty two distinctly different ways of holding a baby and all are right there is no need of seeking out special places for the hands a baby is so soft that anybody with a firm grip can make places for an effective hold wherever he chooses but to return to our quotation if richard tried to take up the bundle his fingers fell away like the legs of the brittle crab and the bundle collapsed incalculable and helpless how do you do it he would say and he would right annabel and try to still her protests and eleanor would only smile gently and send him on some masculine errand while she soothed annabel's feelings in the proper way you may depend upon it that richard also smiled as soon as he was safely out of the house and embarked upon some masculine errand such as playing eighteen holes of golf probably by the time he reached the tenth green i once knew the wife of the greatest billiard player in the world and she informed me with much pride that her husband was incapable of carrying the baby he doesn't seem to have the proper touch she explained as a matter of fact even if men in general were as awkward as they pretend to be at home there would still be small reason for their shirking the task of carrying a baby except that right side up is best there is not much to learn as i ventured to suggest before almost any firm grip will do of course the child may cry but that is simply because he has become over particular through too much coddling nature herself is cavalier young rabbits don't even whimper when picked up by the ears and kittens are quite contented to be lifted by the scruff of the neck this same nature has been used as the principal argument for woman's exclusive ability to take care of the young it is pretty generally held that all a woman needs to do to know all about children is to have some this wisdom is attributed to instinct again and again we have been told by rapturous grandmothers that it isn't something which can be read in a book or taught in a school nature is the great teacher this simply isn't true there are many mothers in america who have learned far more from the manuals of doctor holt than instinct ever taught them is not what it used to be i have no feeling of being a traitor to my sex when i say that i believe in at least a rough equality of parenthood in shirking all the business of caring for children we have escaped much hard labor it has been convenient perhaps it has been too convenient if we have avoided arduous tasks we have also missed much fun of a very special kind like children in a toy shop we have chosen to live with the most amusing of talking and walking dolls without ever attempting to tear down the sign which says do not touch in fact we have helped to set it in place that is a pity children mean nothing at long range this may be the reason why so many trained nurses marry their patients a dish is an unresponsive thing it gives back nothing a child's face offers competitive possibilities it is interesting to see just how high a polish can be achieved without making it cry you have a sense of importance almost divine in its extent this is to feel at one with fate to be the master of another's destiny of his waking and his sleeping and his going out into the world it is a brand new world for the child he is a veritable adam and you loom up in his life as more than mortal golf is well enough for a sunday sport but it is a trifling thing beside the privilege of taking a small son to the zoo and letting him see his first lion his first tiger and best of all his first elephant probably he will think that they are part of your own handiwork turned out for his pleasure to a child at least even the meanest of us may seem glamourous with magic and wisdom it seems a pity not to take the fullest advantage of this chance before the opportunity is lost cortes on his lonely peak in darien was a pigmy discoverer beside the child eating his first spoonful of ice cream there is the immediate frightened and angry rebellion against the coldness of it and then the amazing sensation as the strange substance melts into magic of pleasant sweetness the child will go on to high adventure but i doubt whether the world holds for any one more soul stirring surprise than the first adventure with ice cream no there is nothing dull in feeding a child there is less to be said for dressing a child from the point of view of recreation this seems to us laborious and rather tiresome both for father and child still i knew one man who managed to make an adventure of it he boasted that he had broken all the records of the world for changing all or any part of a child's clothing he was a skilled automobile mechanic much in demand in races where tires are whisked on and off he brought his technic into the home i saw several of his demonstrations he was a silent man who habitually carried a mouthful of safety pins once the required youngster had been pointed out he wasted no time in preliminary wheedlings but tossed her on the floor without more ado even before her head had bumped he would be hard at work with him the thrill lay in the inspiration of the competitive spirit perhaps a quarter section would be still better the thing that sank mister wilson's project so far as america was concerned was the machinery it was too heavy not so much was needed the only essential thing was a large round table and a pleasant room held under at least one year's lease of course it should have been the right sort of table we might already have a better world beer and light wines can settle subjects which defy all the subtleties possible to ink what the world needs then is not so much a league as an international beer night to be held at regular intervals by representatives of the nations good beer and enough of it would have settled the whole problem of the covenants which were going to be open and did not turn out that way an alert reporter hanging about the front door could not fail to hear the strains of he's a jolly good fellow drifting down the stairs from the conference room and if he were a journalist of any ability and discussing indemnities some persons were not quite fair in criticizing the shortcomings of president wilson at paris it was easy to seize upon open covenants and to demolish his sincerity by pointing out the secrecy with which negotiations were carried on it is sentimentally satisfying to every liberal and radical in the world to declare that all the walls should have come down and to continue this criticism by suggesting that the arms conference ought to have been taken out of the pan american building and transferred to tex rickard's arena on boyle's thirty acres or the yale bowl the notion is fascinating because it permits the possibility of cheering sections and enables one to picture henry cabot lodge leaping to his feet every now and again and asking all the men with the r r banners reactionary republicans it is appealing and we wish it could be done that way but it is not sound we all know how bitter and destructive are legal battles which have their first hearing in the newspapers across eight column headlines instead of a table one may counter by calling to mind various evil things which have come to the world from the tops of tables but we must insist again upon stressing the point that these were not tables which supported food and drink in paris various points were lost to democracy because the supporters of the right were outstayed by the champions of evil in our little club room it would be hard to put such pressure upon anybody he would need to do no more than shout for the waiter to fill up his mug again and intrench himself for the evening the most attractive thing about our suggestion is that though it sounds like frivolous foolery it actually is nothing of the sort we are willing to accept modifications but the scheme would work we have seen the pacifying effects of food and drink upon warring factions too many times not to respect them once at a dinner we heard max eastman talk across a table to judge gary and both enjoyed it we do not mean to suggest that the two men arose with all their previous ideas of the conduct of the world changed judge gary did not offer in spite of the eloquence of eastman to curtail the working day in the mills of the united states steel company nor did the editor of the liberator promise that thereafter he would be more kindly disposed in writing about universal military training but both men were disposed to listen gary did not rush to the telephone to summon a federal attorney and there was no disposition on the part of eastman to call the proletariat up into immediate arms the most friendly thing which anybody ever said about mister wilson's league of nations came from those opponents of the scheme who called it nothing but a debating society talk is lint for the wounds of the world the guns cannot begin until the statesmen have had their say any device which provides a pleasant place and an audience for the orators in power is distinctly a move to end war the trouble with ultimatums is not only that they are ugly but that they are short but it would still be in a talking stage arguments must be fostered and preserved it may be a little tiresome to hear premiers saying is that so to one another but the satisfaction derived from such exchanges is enough to keep the conflicting parties from seeking a blood restoration of national egos food and drink are not only the greatest instigators but the best preservers of free speech in the world undoubtedly everybody in his time has heard some toastmaster or other insult a prominent citizen a few feet away in a manner which would be unsafe on the public highway and nothing has happened it has been passed off as something wholly suitable to the occasion as we listened to max eastman talk across the table to judge gary these are the ultimate and most effective weapons of all peaceful men with one of each in front of him even a revolutionist may bare his heart and still be safe from the bayonets of the military of course the value of the weapons is not unknown to the conservatives as well many a rampant reformer has gone to washington and has seen his ideals drown one by one before his eyes in the soup for years england managed to muddle along with ireland by inviting nationalists out to dinner in the light of these admissions it would be impossible to contend that all the ills of the world could be solved by the device of international beer nights even well fed men are not perfect alcohol is benign but it does not canonize schemes would go on even over demitasses diplomacy is an evil game chiefly because it has been so exclusive our little club would be large enough to admit all the delegates of the world the only house rule would be no checks cashed we have no idea that the heart of man is not more important than his stomach the world will not be made over more closely to the heart's desire until we are of a better breed but while we are waiting we might manage to swap a groaning world for a groaning board there is sanction for hope in the words of the song art for argument's sake all editors are divided into two parts in one group are those who think that anybody who can make a good bomb can undoubtedly fashion a great sonnet the members of the other class believe that if a man loves his country he is necessarily well fitted to be a book reviewer as a matter of fact new terminology is coming into the business of criticism a few years ago the critic who was displeased with a book called it sensational or sentimental or something like that to day he would voice his disapproval by writing pro german or bolshevist authors are no longer evaluated in terms of aesthetics but rather from the point of view of political economy indeed to day we have hardly such a thing as good writers and bad writers they have become instead either sound or dangerous a sound author is one with whose views you are in agreement so tightly are the lines drawn that the criticism of the leading members of each side can be accurately predicted in advance show me the cover of a war novel and let me observe that it is called the great folly and i will guarantee to foreshadow with a high degree of accuracy just what the critic of the new york times will say about it and also the critic of the liberator even if it happened to be called the glory of shrapnel the guessing would be just as easy the manner in which anybody says anything now whether in prose verse music or painting is entirely secondary in the minds of all critical publications reviewers look for motives symphonies are dismissed as seditious and lyrics are closely scanned to see whether or not their rhythms are calculated to upset the established order without due recourse to the ballot nor has this particular reviewer any intention of suggesting that such activity is entirely vain and fanciful he remembers that only a month ago he began a thrilling adventure story called a vivid novel about the war by john dos passos has been issued under the title three soldiers one of the chief characters was a creative musician who broke under the rigor of army discipline which was repugnant to him nobody who wrote about the book undertook to discuss whether or not the author had painted a persuasive picture of the struggle in the soul of a credible man instead they argued as to just what proportion of men in the american army were discontented and the final critical verdict is being withheld until statistics are available as to how many of them were musicians those who disliked the book did not speak of mister dos passos as either a realist or a romanticist they simply called him a traitor and let it go at that the enthusiasts speaking as a native born american brooklyn eighteen eighty eight who once voted for a socialist for membership in the board of aldermen again and again he has found in the liberator and elsewhere able young men who ought to know better praising novels for no reason on earth except that they were radical if the novelist said that life in a middlewestern town was dreary and evil he was bound to be praised by the socialist reviewers on the other hand any author who found in this same middle west a community or an individual not hopelessly stunted in mind and in morals the enthusiasm of the radical critics extends not only to rebels against existing governmental principles and moral conventions but to all those who dare to write in any new manner novels which begin in the middle and work first forward and then back win favor as blows against the bourgeois idea that a straight line is the shortest distance between two points of course the radical author can do almost anything the conservative does and still retain the admiration of his fellows by dint of a very small amount of tact rhapsodies on love will be damned as sentimental if the author has been injudicious enough to allow his characters to marry but he can retain exactly the same language if he is careful to add a footnote that nothing is contemplated except the freest of free unions a few works are praised by both sides because each finds a different interpretation for the same set of facts thus the authors of dulcy were surprised to find themselves warmly greeted in one of the socialist dailies as young men who had struck a blow for government ownership of all essential industries merely because they had introduced a big business man into their play and for the purposes of comic relief had made him a fool the recent battle of the century eventually simmered down into the minds of many as a struggle between the forces of reaction and revolution it was known before the fight that carpentier would wear a flowered silk bathrobe into the ring while dempsey would be clad in an old red sweater how could symbolism be more perfect anybody who believed that carpentier's right would be good enough to win was immediately set down as a profiteer in munitions who would undoubtedly welcome the outbreak of another war likewise it was unsafe to express the opinion that dempsey's infighting might be too much for the frenchman lest one be identified with the little willful group of pacifists who impeded the progress of the war it was generally felt by his supporters that the eight hour day was safe and that the open shop would never be generally accepted in america the only encouraging feature in the increasingly sharp feeling of class consciousness among critics is a growing frankness because he speaks ill of conscription and they believe in it one of the frankest writing men we ever met is the editor of a socialist newspaper whenever there's a big strike he explained to me i always tell the man who goes out on the story never see a striker hit a scab always see the scab hit the striker you see he went on there are seven or eight other newspapers in town who will see it just the other way and i've got to keep the balance straight there used to be a practice somewhat similar to this among baseball umpires that is not among umpires the radical editor was not in the least abashed when i quoted to him the remark of a man who said that he always read his paper with great interest because he invariably found the editorial opinions in the news it is to be feared that even those writers who have the opportunity to be more deliberate than the journalists have been struck with the idea that by words they can shape the world a little closer to the heart's desire throughout the war we were told so constantly that battles could be decided and ships built and wars decided by the force of propaganda that every man with a portable typewriter in his suitcase began to think of it as a baton there was a day when a novelist was satisfied if he could capture a little slice of life and get it between the covers of his book now everybody writes to shake the world started pretty well on foot came to steep slope with crevasses few but picked up a much weathered cairn on our right afternoon came along a little better but again lost tracks on hard slope to night we are near camp of december twenty sixth but cannot see cairn wilson's leg much better and my shoulder also though it gives bad twinges the extra food is doing us all good but we ought to have more sleep very few more days on the plateau i hope sunday half way in the march the land showed up splendidly and i decided to make straight for mt darwin which we are rounding every sign points to getting away off this plateau the party is not improving in condition especially evans who is becoming rather dull and incapable bowers is splendid full of energy and bustle all the time monday a good forenoon few crevasses we covered ten point two miles in the afternoon we soon got into difficulties we saw the land very clearly but the difficulty is to get at it an hour after starting we came on huge pressures and great street crevasses partly open we had to steer more and more to the west so that our course was very erratic we've had a horrid day and not covered good mileage on turning out found sky overcast a beastly position amidst crevasses luckily it cleared just before we started we went straight for mt darwin but in half an hour found ourselves amongst huge open chasms unbridged but not very deep i think we turned to the north between two but to our chagrin they converged into chaotic disturbance we had to retrace our steps for a mile or so food is low and weather uncertain so that many hours of the day were anxious but this evening though we are not as far advanced as i expected the outlook is much more promising evans is the chief anxiety now his cuts and wounds suppurate half a day longer between depots than we have been the temperature is higher but there is a cold wind to night well we have come through our seven weeks ice camp journey and most of us are fit but i think another week might have had a very bad effect on evans who is going steadily downhill it is satisfactory to recall that these facts give absolute proof of both expeditions having reached the pole and placed the question of priority beyond discussion thursday supper zero nine point two miles started from the depot rather late had a beastly morning wind very strong and cold steered in for mt darwin to visit rock sent bowers on on ski as wilson can't wear his at present he obtained several specimens all of much the same type a close grained granite rock which weathers red hence the pink limestone after he rejoined we skidded downhill pretty fast leaders on ski oates and wilson on foot alongside sledge evans detached we lunched at two well down towards mt buckley the wind half a gale and everybody very cold and cheerless however better things were to follow we decided to steer for the moraine under mt buckley and pulling with crampons we crossed some very irregular steep slopes with big crevasses and slid down towards the rocks also some excellently preserved impressions of thick stems showing cellular structure in one place we saw the cast of small waves on the sand to night bill has got a specimen of limestone with archeo cyathus the trouble is one cannot imagine where the stone comes from it is evidently rare as few specimens occur in the moraine there is a good deal of pure white quartz altogether we have had a most interesting afternoon and the relief of being out of the wind and in a warmer temperature is inexpressible i hope and trust we shall all buck up again now that the conditions are more favourable we deserve a little good bright weather after all our trials and hope to get a chance to dry our sleeping bags and generally make our gear more comfortable friday february ninth height five thousand about thirteen miles kept along the edge of moraine to the end of mt buckley ought to have kept close in to glacier north of mt buckley evidently we got amongst bad ice pressure and had to come down over an ice fall the crevasses were much firmer than expected and we got down with some difficulty found our night camp of december twentieth and lunched an hour after did pretty well in the afternoon marching three and three quarters hours the sledge meter is unshipped so cannot tell distance traversed very warm on march and we are all pretty tired it is remarkable to be able to stand outside the tent and sun oneself our food satisfies now but we must march to keep in the full ration and we want rest yet we shall pull through all right we are by no means worn out saturday after lunch the land began to be obscured we held a course for two and a half hours with difficulty then the sun disappeared and snow drove in our faces with northerly wind very warm and impossible to steer so camped after supper still very thick all round but sun showing and less snow falling the fallen snow crystals are quite feathery like thistledown we have two full days food left and though our position is uncertain another night to make up arrears of sleep the ice crystals that first fell this afternoon were very large now the sky is clearer overhead the temperature has fallen slightly and the crystals are minute sunday the worst day we have had during the trip and greatly owing to our own fault horrible light which made everything look fantastic as we went on light got worse and suddenly we found ourselves in pressure then came the fatal decision to steer east we went on for six hours hoping to do a good distance which in fact i suppose we did getting on to a good surface we did not reduce our lunch meal but half an hour after lunch we got into the worst ice mess i have ever been in for three hours we plunged on on ski first thinking we were too much to the right then too much to the left there were times when it seemed almost impossible to find a way out of the awful turmoil in which we found ourselves at length pushed for it but knew it was a woefully long way from us the turmoil changed in character irregular crevassed surface giving way to huge chasms closely packed and most difficult to cross we won through at ten p m and i write after twelve hours on the march i think we are on or about the right track now but we are still a good number of miles from the depot so we reduced rations to night we had three pemmican meals left and decided to make them into four to morrow's lunch must serve for two if we do not make big progress we have come through well a good wind has come down the glacier which is clearing the sky and surface pray god the wind holds to morrow short sleep to night and off first thing i hope monday two hours before lunch we were cheered by the sight of our night camp of the eighteenth december this showed we were on the right track in the afternoon refreshed by tea we went forward confident of covering the remaining distance but by a fatal chance we kept too far to the left and then we struck uphill and tired and despondent arrived in a horrid maze of crevasses and fissures divided councils caused our course to be erratic after this and finally at nine p m we landed in the worst place of all after discussion we decided to camp and here we are after a very short supper and one meal only remaining in the food bag the depot doubtful in locality we must get there to morrow meanwhile we are cheerful with an effort camp r twenty seven beside cloudmaker last night we all slept well in spite of our grave anxieties for my part these were increased by my visits outside the tent when i saw the sky gradually closing over and snow beginning to fall by our ordinary time for getting up it was dense all around us we could see nothing and we could only remain in our sleeping bags brown with dirt here the surface was much smoother and improved rapidly the fog still hung over all and we went on for an hour checking our bearings then the whole place got smoother and we turned outward a little the relief to all is inexpressible needless to say we camped and had a meal marching in the afternoon i kept more to the left here wilson detached himself and made a collection whilst we pulled the sledge on we must march in future food must be worked so that we do not run so short if the weather fails us we mustn't get into a hole like this again evans seems to have got mixed up with pressures like ourselves it promises to be a very fine day to morrow the valley is gradually clearing bowers has had a very bad attack of snow blindness and wilson another almost as bad evans has no power to assist with camping work wednesday a fine day with wind on and off down the glacier and we have done a fairly good march we started a little late and pulled on down the moraine at first i thought of going right but soon luckily the combined efforts produced only slow speed partly due to the sandy snowdrifts similar to those on summit partly to our torn sledge runners at lunch these were scraped and sand papered probably none of us wilson's leg still troubles him and he doesn't like to trust himself on ski but the worst case is evans who is giving us serious anxiety this morning it delayed us on the march when he had to have his crampon readjusted sometimes i fear he is going from bad to worse but i trust he will pick up again when we come to steady work on ski like this afternoon he is hungry and so is wilson we can't risk opening out our food again and as cook at present i am serving something under full allowance we are inclined to get slack and slow with our camping arrangements and small delays increase without the ponies the next depot we are pulling for food and not very strong evidently in the afternoon it was overcast land blotted out for a considerable interval we have reduced food also sleep feeling rather done trust one and a half days or two at most will see us at depot friday a rather trying position evans has nearly broken down in brain we think he is absolutely changed from his normal self reliant self this morning and this afternoon he stopped the march on some trivial excuse we are on short rations with not very short food spin out till to morrow night we cannot be more than ten or twelve miles from the depot but the weather is all against us after lunch we were enveloped in a snow sheet land just looming memory should hold the events of a very troublesome march with more troubles ahead perhaps all will be well if we can get to our depot to morrow fairly early but it is anxious work with the sick man but it's no use meeting troubles half way and our sleep is all too short to write more half an hour later he dropped out again on the same plea he asked bowers to lend him a piece of string i cautioned him to come on as quickly as he could and he answered cheerfully as i thought we had to push on and the remainder of us were forced to pull very hard sweating heavily abreast the monument rock we stopped and seeing evans a long way astern i camped for lunch by this time we were alarmed and all four started back on ski he was on his knees with clothing disarranged hands uncovered and frostbitten and a wild look in his eyes asked what was the matter he replied with a slow speech that he didn't know but thought he must have fainted we got him on his feet but after two or three steps he sank down again he showed every sign of complete collapse wilson bowers and i went back for the sledge whilst oates remained with him when we returned he was practically unconscious and when we got him into the tent quite comatose he died quietly and later by falls during rough travelling on the glacier further by his loss of all confidence in himself it is a terrible thing to lose a companion in this way but calm reflection shows that there could not have been a better ending to the terrible anxieties of the past week chapter nineteen the return from the pole friday lunch eight point one the surface undulates considerably about this latitude it was more evident to day than when we were outward bound night camp r two came along well this afternoon for three hours then a rather dreary finish for the last one and a half weather very curious snow clouds looking very dense and spoiling the light it looks as though this sandy snow was drifted about like sand from place to place how account for the present state of our three day old tracks and the month old ones of the norwegians it is warmer and pleasanter marching with the wind but i'm not sure we don't feel the cold more when we stop and camp than we did on the outward march we pick up our cairns easily and ought to do so right through i think i'm afraid the return journey is going to be dreadfully tiring and monotonous this has brought us to our southern depot and we pick up four days food we carry on seven days from to night with fifty five miles to go to the half degree depot made on january tenth the same sort of weather and a little more wind sail drawing well was blowing quite hard and drifting when we started our afternoon march at first with full sail we went along at a great rate then we got on to an extraordinary surface the pulling was really awful but we went steadily on and camped a short way beyond our cairn of the fourteenth luckily the wind holds i shall be very glad when bowers gets his ski i'm afraid he must find these long marches very trying with short legs but he is an undefeated little sportsman total march eighteenth and a half miles sunday awoke to a stiff blizzard but whilst at lunch there was a sudden clearance and wind dropped to light breeze we got ready to march the surface bad horribly bad if it was difficult to drag downhill over this belt it will probably be a good deal more difficult to drag up luckily the cracks are fairly distinct though we only see our cairns when less than a mile away however if we can get a rating sight for our watches to morrow we shall be independent of the tracks at a pinch monday i think about the most tiring march we have had solid pulling the whole way in spite of the light sledge and some little helping wind at first then in the last part of the afternoon the sun came out and almost immediately we had the whole surface covered with soft snow but by jove it has been a grind we are just about on the eighty ninth parallel to night bowers got a rating sight ski boots are beginning to show signs of wear i trust we shall have no giving out of ski or boots i thought we were climbing to day but the barometer gives no change tuesday little wind and heavy marching at start then wind increased and we did eight point seven miles by lunch when it was practically blowing a blizzard the old tracks show so remarkably well that we can follow them without much difficulty a great piece of luck in the afternoon we had to reorganise could carry a whole sail bowers hung on to the sledge evans and oates had to lengthen out it was white and hard he is very much annoyed with himself which is not a good sign i think wilson bowers and i are as fit as possible under the circumstances oates gets cold feet pray god we have something of a track to follow to the three degree depot once we pick that up we ought to be right wednesday it was a bad march but we covered seven miles at first evans and then wilson went ahead to scout for tracks bowers guided the sledge alone for the first hour then both oates and he remained alongside it they had a fearful time trying to make the pace between the soft patches by this time the gale was at its height and we had the dickens of a time getting up the tent cold fingers all round thursday thank god we found our half degree depot we debated breakfast decided to have it later and go without lunch but during breakfast the sun showed and there was light enough to see the old track without sail all pulling we had lunch and left with nine and a half days provisions still following the track but it's time we cleared off this plateau we are not without ailments oates suffers from a very cold foot wilson is suffering tortures from his eyes bowers and i are the only members of the party without troubles just at present the weather still looks unsettled and i fear a succession of blizzards at this time of year the wind is strong from the south and this afternoon has been very helpful with the full sail needless to say i shall sleep much better with our provision bag full again the only real anxiety now is the finding of the three degree depot blizzards are our bugbear not only stopping our marches but the cold damp air takes it out of us bowers got another rating sight to night it was wonderful how he managed to observe in such a horribly cold wind we must have fewer delays there was a good stiff breeze and plenty of drift but the tracks held to our old blizzard camp of the seventh we got on well seven miles but beyond the camp we found the tracks completely wiped out then steering right by a stroke of fortune and bowers sharp eyes caught a glimpse of the second far on the left there is not a sign of our tracks between these cairns but the last marking our night camp of the sixth is in the belt of hard sastrugi and i was comforted to see signs of the track reappearing as we camped i hope to goodness we can follow it to morrow but made good only fifteen point four saturday or a spatter of hard snow flicks where feet had trodden sometimes none of these were distinct but one got an impression of lines which guided the trouble was that on the outward track one had to shape course constantly to avoid the heaviest mounds and consequently there were many zig zags we lost a good deal over a mile by these halts in which we unharnessed and went on the search for signs however by hook or crook we managed to stick on the old track came on the cairn quite suddenly marched past it and camped for lunch at seven miles in the afternoon the sastrugi gradually diminished in size and now we are on fairly level ground to day the obstruction practically at an end and to our joy the tracks showing up much plainer again for the last two hours we had no difficulty at all in following them there has been a nice helpful southerly breeze all day a clear sky and comparatively warm temperature a long way to go and by jove this is tremendous labour sunday we just ran out eight miles in five hours and added another eight in three hours forty mins in the afternoon with a good wind and better surface with six days food in hand we are camped opposite our lunch cairn of the fourth only half a day's march from the point at which the last supporting party left us three articles were dropped on our outward march and evans night boots we picked up the boots and mits on the track and to night we found the pipe lying placidly in sight on the snow the sledge tracks were very easy to follow to day if this goes on and the weather holds we shall get our depot without trouble i shall indeed be glad to get it on the sledge we are getting more hungry there is no doubt the lunch meal is beginning to seem inadequate we are pretty thin especially evans but none of us are feeling worked out i doubt if we could drag heavy loads but we can keep going well with our light one we talk of food a good deal more and shall be glad to open out on it monday ten point five before lunch wind helping greatly considerable drift tracks for the most part very plain some time before lunch we picked up the return track of the supporting party so that there are now three distinct sledge impressions we are certainly getting hungrier every day the day after to morrow we should be able to increase allowances it is monotonous work but thank god the miles are coming fast at last we ought not to be delayed much now with the down grade in front of us tuesday of course he is full of pluck over it but i don't like the idea of such an accident here to add to the trouble evans has dislodged two finger nails to night his hands are really bad but luckily it keeps strong we can get along with bad fingers but it will be a mighty serious thing if wilson's leg doesn't improve wednesday wilson rested his leg as much as possible by walking quietly beside the sledge the result has been good and to night there is much less inflammation i hope he will be all right again soon but it is trying to have an injured limb in the party i see we had a very heavy surface here on our outward march there is no doubt we are travelling over undulations but the inequality of level does not make a great difference to our pace it is the sandy crystals that hold us up this afternoon we picked up bowers ski thursday heavy collar work most of the day wind light did eight miles four and three quarters hours started well in the afternoon and came down a steep slope in quick time then the surface turned real bad sandy drifts very heavy pulling working on past eight p m we just fetched a lunch cairn of december twenty ninth when we were only a week out from the depot we have opened out on the one seventh increase and it makes a lot of difference wilson's leg much better evans fingers now very bad two nails coming off blisters burst friday in the afternoon we soon came to a steep slope the same on which we exchanged sledges on december twenty eighth all went well till in trying to keep the track at the same time as my feet on a very slippery surface i came an awful purler on my shoulder it is horribly sore to night and another sick person added to our tent three out of fine injured and the most troublesome surfaces to come we shall be lucky if we get through without serious injury wilson's leg is better but might easily get bad again at the bottom of the slope this afternoon we came on a confused sea of sastrugi we lost the track later on soft snow we picked up e evans return track we have managed to get off seventeen miles the extra food is certainly helping us delirium what followed was almost an orgy a feast to which all were welcome grushenka was the first to call for wine i want to drink i want to be quite drunk as we were before do you remember mitya do you remember how we made friends here last time mitya himself was almost delirious feeling that his happiness was at hand but grushenka was continually sending him away from her go and enjoy yourself tell them to dance to make merry let the stove and cottage dance as we had it last time she kept exclaiming she was tremendously excited and mitya hastened to obey her the chorus were in the next room the room in which they had been sitting till that moment was too small and was divided in two by cotton curtains behind which was a huge bed with a puffy feather mattress and a pyramid of cotton pillows in the four rooms for visitors there were beds grushenka settled herself just at the door mitya set an easy chair for her she had sat in the same place to watch the dancing and singing the time before when they had made merry there all the girls who had come had been there then who had been roused from sleep and attracted by the hopes of another marvelous entertainment such as they had enjoyed a month before mitya remembered their faces greeting and embracing every one he knew he uncorked bottles and poured out wine for every one who presented himself only the girls were very eager for the champagne the men preferred rum brandy and above all hot punch mitya had chocolate made for all the girls and ordered that three samovars should be kept boiling all night to provide tea and punch for everyone to help himself an absurd chaotic confusion followed but mitya was in his natural element and the more foolish it became the more his spirits rose if the peasants had asked him for money at that moment he would have pulled out his notes and given them away right and left this was probably why the landlord trifon borissovitch kept hovering about mitya to protect him he seemed to have given up all idea of going to bed that night but he drank little and above all money to the peasants as he had done before he was very indignant too at the peasant girls drinking liqueur and eating sweets they're a lousy lot dmitri fyodorovitch he said i'd give them a kick every one of them and they'd take it as an honor that's all they're worth mitya remembered andrey again and ordered punch to be sent out to him i was rude to him just now he repeated with a sinking softened voice maximov blissfully drunk never left his side grushenka too was beginning to get drunk pointing to kalganov she said to mitya what a dear charming boy he is and mitya delighted have you walked in i was frightened so you wanted to give me up to him did you did you really want to i didn't want to spoil your happiness mitya faltered blissfully but she did not need his answer well go and enjoy yourself she sent him away once more don't cry i'll call you back again he would run away and she listened to the singing and looked at the dancing though her eyes followed him wherever he went but in another quarter of an hour she would call him once more and again he would run back to her come sit beside me tell me how did you hear about me and my coming here yesterday from whom did you first hear it once however she called him as it were puzzled and uneasy why are you sad i see you're sad yes i see it she added looking intently into his eyes though you keep kissing the peasants and shouting i see something no be merry i'm merry you be merry too i love somebody here guess who it is ah look my boy has fallen asleep poor dear he's drunk she meant kalganov he was in fact drunk and had dropped asleep for a moment sitting on the sofa but he was not merely drowsy from drink he felt suddenly dejected or as he said bored he was intensely depressed by the girls songs which as the drinking went on gradually became coarse and more reckless and the dances were as bad two girls dressed up as bears and a lively girl called stepanida with a stick in her hand acted the part of keeper and began to show them look alive marya or you'll get the stick the bears rolled on the ground at last in the most unseemly fashion amid roars of laughter from the closely packed crowd of men and women well let them let them said grushenka sententiously with an ecstatic expression on her face when they do get a day to enjoy themselves why shouldn't folks be happy kalganov looked as though he had been besmirched with dirt it's swinish all this peasant foolery he murmured moving away it's the game they play when it's light all night in summer he particularly disliked one new song to a jaunty dance tune it described how a gentleman came and tried his luck with the girls to see whether they would love him the master came to try the girls would they love him would they not but the girls could not love the master he would beat me cruelly and such love won't do for me then a gypsy comes along and he too tries the gypsy came to try the girls would they love him would they not but they couldn't love the gypsy either he would be a thief i fear and would cause me many a tear among them a soldier the soldier came to try the girls would they love him would they not but the soldier is rejected with contempt in two indecent lines sung with absolute frankness and producing a furore in the audience the song ends with a merchant the merchant came to try the girls would they love him would they not the merchant will make gold for me and his queen i'll gladly be kalvanov was positively indignant that's just a song of yesterday he said aloud who writes such things for them and almost as though it were a personal affront he declared on the spot that he was bored sat down on the sofa and immediately fell asleep his pretty little face looked rather pale as it fell back on the sofa cushion look how pretty he is said grushenka taking mitya up to him i was combing his hair just now his hair's like flax and so thick and bending over him tenderly she kissed his forehead kalganov instantly opened his eyes looked at her stood up and with the most anxious air inquired where was maximov so that's who it is you want grushenka laughed stay with me a minute mitya run and find his maximov maximov it appeared could not tear himself away from the girls only running away from time to time to pour himself out a glass of liqueur he had drunk two cups of chocolate his face was red and his nose was crimson his eyes were moist and mawkishly sweet they taught me all those well bred aristocratic dances when i was little go go with him mitya and i'll watch from here how he dances said grushenka no no i'm coming to look on too exclaimed kalganov brushing aside in the most naive way grushenka's offer to sit with him they all went to look on maximov danced his dance but it roused no great admiration in any one but mitya it consisted of nothing but skipping and hopping but mitya kissed the dancer thanks you're tired perhaps what are you looking for here would you like some sweets a cigar perhaps a cigarette don't you want a drink i'll just have a liqueur have you any chocolates yes there's a heap of them on the table there choose one my dear soul i like one with vanilla for old people he he no brother we've none of that special sort i say the old man bent down to whisper in mitya's ear that girl there little marya he he how would it be if you were to help me make friends with her so that's what you're after no brother that won't do i'd do no harm to any one maximov muttered disconsolately oh all right all right they only come here to dance and sing you know brother but damn it all wait a bit eat and drink and be merry meanwhile don't you want money later on perhaps smiled maximov all right all right mitya's head was burning why not go for the pistols bring them here and here in this dark dirty corner make an end almost a minute he stood undecided a few hours earlier when he had been dashing here he was pursued by disgrace the babe the examination of the witnesses began but we will not continue our story in such detail as before and so we will not dwell on how nikolay parfenovitch impressed on every witness called that he must give his evidence in accordance with truth and conscience and that he would afterwards have to repeat his evidence on oath how every witness was called upon to sign the protocol of his evidence and so on we will only note that the point principally insisted upon in the examination was the question of the three thousand roubles that is was the sum spent here at mokroe by mitya on the first occasion a month before three thousand or fifteen hundred and again had he spent three thousand or fifteen hundred yesterday alas all the evidence given by every one turned out to be against mitya there was not one in his favor and some witnesses introduced new almost crushing facts in contradiction of his mitya's story the first witness examined was trifon borissovitch he was not in the least abashed as he stood before the lawyers he had on the contrary an air of stern and severe indignation with the accused which gave him an appearance of truthfulness and personal dignity he spoke little and with reserve waited to be questioned answered precisely and deliberately that all the peasants about here would testify that they had heard the sum of three thousand mentioned by dmitri fyodorovitch himself what a lot of money he flung away on the gypsy girls alone he wasted a thousand i daresay on them alone i don't believe i gave them five hundred was mitya's gloomy comment on this it's a pity i didn't count the money at the time but i was drunk mitya was sitting sideways with his back to the curtains he listened gloomily with a melancholy and exhausted air as though he would say oh say what you like it makes no difference now more than a thousand went on them dmitri fyodorovitch retorted trifon borissovitch firmly you flung it about at random and they picked it up they were a rascally thievish lot horse stealers they've been driven away from here or maybe they'd bear witness themselves how much they got from you i saw the sum in your hands myself count it i didn't you didn't let me that's true enough but by the look of it i should say it was far more than fifteen hundred fifteen hundred indeed we've seen money too we can judge of amounts as for the sum spent yesterday he asserted that dmitri fyodorovitch had told him as soon as he arrived that he had brought three thousand with him come now is that so trifon borissovitch replied mitya that is with what you spent before we must understand stepan and semyon heard it and pyotr fomitch kalganov too was standing beside you at the time maybe he'd remember it the peasants and the driver unhesitatingly confirmed trifon borissovitch's evidence they noted down with particular care where says he am i dmitri fyodorovitch going to heaven or to hell and shall i be forgiven in the next world or not the psychological ippolit kirillovitch heard this with a subtle smile and he spoke to the lawyers as though he had never met them before in his life though they were acquaintances whom he had been meeting every day for a long time past he began by saying that he knew nothing about it and didn't want to in reply to reiterated questions he stated that after the poles had been turned out mitya's position with agrafena alexandrovna had certainly improved and that she had said that she loved him he spoke of agrafena alexandrovna with reserve and respect as though she had been a lady of the best society and did not once allow himself to call her grushenka in spite of the young man's obvious repugnance at giving evidence ippolit kirillovitch examined him at great length the poles too were examined though they had gone to bed in their room they had not slept all night and on the arrival of the police officers they hastily dressed and got ready realizing that they would certainly be sent for they gave their evidence with dignity though not without some uneasiness the little pole turned out to be a retired official of the twelfth class who had served in siberia as a veterinary surgeon his name was mussyalovitch pan vrublevsky turned out to be an uncertificated dentist although nikolay parfenovitch asked them questions on entering the room they both addressed their answers to mihail makarovitch who was standing on one side taking him in their ignorance for the most important person and in command and addressed him at every word as pan colonel only after several reproofs from mihail makarovitch himself they grasped that they had to address their answers to nikolay parfenovitch only it turned out that they could speak russian quite correctly except for their accent in some words of his relations with grushenka past and present to speak like that in his presence pan mussyalovitch at once called attention to the word scoundrel and begged that it should be put down in the protocol mitya fumed with rage he's a scoundrel a scoundrel you can put that down and put down too that in spite of the protocol i still declare that he's a scoundrel he cried though nikolay parfenovitch did insert this in the protocol he showed the most praiseworthy tact and management after sternly reprimanding mitya he cut short all further inquiry into the romantic aspect of the case and hastened to pass to what was essential one piece of evidence given by the poles roused special interest in the lawyers that was how in that very room mitya had tried to buy off pan mussyalovitch and had offered him three thousand roubles to resign his claims seven hundred roubles down and the remaining two thousand three hundred to be paid next day in the town but that his money was in the town mitya observed hotly that he had not said that he would be sure to pay him the remainder next day in the town but pan vrublevsky confirmed the statement and mitya after thinking for a moment admitted frowning that it must have been as the poles stated the prosecutor positively pounced on this piece of evidence it seemed to establish for the prosecution and they did in fact base this deduction on it that half or a part of the three thousand that had come into mitya's hands might really have been left somewhere hidden in the town or even perhaps somewhere here in mokroe this would explain the circumstance so baffling for the prosecution that only eight hundred roubles were to be found in mitya's hands this circumstance had been the one piece of evidence which insignificant as it was had hitherto told to some extent in mitya's favor now this one piece of evidence in his favor had broken down in answer to the prosecutor's inquiry where he would have got the remaining two thousand three hundred roubles since he himself had denied having more than fifteen hundred mitya confidently replied that he had meant to offer the little chap not money but a formal deed of conveyance of his rights to the village of tchermashnya those rights which he had already offered to samsonov and madame hohlakov the prosecutor positively smiled at the innocence of this subterfuge and you imagine he would have accepted such a deed as a substitute for two thousand three hundred roubles in cash he certainly would have accepted it mitya declared warmly why look here he might have grabbed not two thousand but four or six for it he would have put his lawyers poles and jews on to the job and might have got not three thousand but the whole property out of the old man the evidence of pan mussyalovitch was of course entered in the protocol in the fullest detail then they let the poles go the incident of the cheating at cards was hardly touched upon nikolay parfenovitch was too well pleased with them as it was and did not want to worry them with trifles moreover it was nothing but a foolish drunken quarrel over cards there had been drinking and disorder enough that night so the two hundred roubles remained in the pockets of the poles then old maximov was summoned he came in timidly approached with little steps looking very disheveled and depressed he had all this time taken refuge below with grushenka sitting dumbly beside her as mihail makarovitch described afterwards so that she herself began trying to pacify and comfort him the old man at once confessed that he had done wrong that he had borrowed ten roubles in my poverty from dmitri fyodorovitch and that he was ready to pay it back to nikolay parfenovitch's direct question had he noticed how much money dmitri fyodorovitch held in his hand when my wife mortgaged my little property she'd only let me look at it from a distance boasting of it to me it was a very thick bundle all rainbow colored notes and dmitri fyodorovitch's were all rainbow colored he was not kept long at last it was grushenka's turn nikolay parfenovitch was obviously apprehensive of the effect her appearance might have on mitya and he muttered a few words of admonition to him but mitya bowed his head in silence giving him to understand that he would not make a scene mihail makarovitch himself led grushenka in the first symptom of the long illness which followed that night her grave air her direct earnest look and quiet manner made a very favorable impression on every one nikolay parfenovitch was even a little bit fascinated he admitted himself when talking about it afterwards that only then had he seen how handsome the woman was but this was received with positive indignation by the ladies who immediately called him a naughty man to his great satisfaction as she entered the room grushenka only glanced for an instant at mitya who looked at her uneasily but her face reassured him at once after the first inevitable inquiries and warnings hesitating a little but preserving the most courteous manner to further inquisitive questions she answered plainly and with complete frankness that though at times she had thought him attractive she had not loved him but had won his heart as well as his old father's in my nasty spite that she had seen that mitya was very jealous of fyodor pavlovitch and every one else but that had only amused her she had never meant to go to fyodor pavlovitch she had simply been laughing at him i had no thoughts for either of them all this last month i was expecting another man who had wronged me but i think she said in conclusion that there's no need for you to inquire about that nor for me to answer you for that's my own affair nikolay parfenovitch immediately acted upon this hint he again dismissed the romantic aspect of the case and passed to the serious one that is to the question of most importance concerning the three thousand roubles grushenka confirmed the statement that three thousand roubles had certainly been spent on the first carousal at mokroe did he tell you that alone or before some one else or did you only hear him speak of it to others in your presence the prosecutor inquired immediately to which grushenka replied that she had heard him say so before other people and had heard him say so when they were alone and learned that he had told grushenka so several times ippolit kirillovitch was very well satisfied with this piece of evidence further examination elicited that grushenka knew too where that money had come from and that dmitri fyodorovitch had got it from katerina ivanovna and did you never once hear that the money spent a month ago was not three thousand but less and that dmitri fyodorovitch had saved half that sum for his own use no i never heard that answered grushenka nikolay parfenovitch put in suddenly that he intended to make an attempt on his father's life ach he did say so sighed grushenka once or several times he mentioned it several times always in anger and did you believe he would do it no i never believed it she answered firmly i had faith in his noble heart gentlemen allow me cried mitya suddenly allow me to say one word to agrafena alexandrovna in your presence you can speak nikolay parfenovitch assented agrafena alexandrovna mitya got up from his chair have faith in god and in me i am not guilty of my father's murder having uttered these words mitya sat down again on his chair grushenka stood up and crossed herself devoutly before the ikon thanks be to thee o lord she said in a voice thrilled with emotion and still standing she turned to nikolay parfenovitch and added she declared that she did not know what sum it was but had heard him tell several people that he had three thousand with him and to the question where he got the money and that if he could be of any assistance to her with horses for example would be i thank you sincerely said grushenka bowing to him i'm going with this old gentleman i am driving him back to town with me and meanwhile if you'll allow me i'll wait below to hear what you decide about dmitri fyodorovitch she went out mitya was calm and even looked more cheerful but only for a moment he felt more and more oppressed by a strange physical weakness his eyes were closing with fatigue the examination of the witnesses was at last over mitya got up moved from his chair to the corner by the curtain lay down on a large chest covered with a rug and instantly fell asleep he had a strange dream utterly out of keeping with the place and the time not far off was a village he could see the black huts and half the huts were burnt down there were only the charred beams sticking up and as they drove in there were peasant women drawn up along the road a lot of women a whole row all thin and wan with their faces a sort of brownish color especially one at the edge a tall bony woman who looked forty but might have been only twenty with a long thin face and in her arms was a little baby crying and her breasts seemed so dried up that there was not a drop of milk in them and the child cried and cried and held out its little bare arms with its little fists blue from cold why are they crying why are they crying mitya asked as they dashed gayly by it's the babe answered the driver the babe weeping its little clothes are frozen and don't warm it but why is it why foolish mitya still persisted why they're poor people burnt out they've no bread they're begging because they've been burnt out no no mitya as it were still did not understand tell me why it is those poor mothers stand there why are people poor why is the babe poor why is the steppe barren why don't they hug each other and kiss why don't they sing songs of joy why are they so dark from black misery why don't they feed the babe and he felt that though his questions were unreasonable and senseless yet he wanted to ask just that and he had to ask it just in that way and he felt that a passion of pity such as he had never known before was rising in his heart that he wanted to cry that he wanted to do something for them all so that the babe should weep no more so that the dark faced dried up mother should not weep that no one should shed tears again from that moment regardless of all obstacles with all the recklessness of the karamazovs and i'm coming with you i won't leave you now for the rest of my life i'm coming with you he heard close beside him grushenka's tender voice thrilling with emotion and his heart glowed and he struggled forward towards the light and he longed to live to live to go on and on towards the new beckoning light and to hasten hasten now at once what where he exclaimed opening his eyes and sitting up on the chest as though he had revived from a swoon smiling brightly nikolay parfenovitch was standing over him suggesting that he should hear the protocol read aloud and sign it and the law of gravitation we left newton at the age of twenty three on the verge of discovering the mechanism of the solar system deterred therefrom only by an error in the then imagined size of the earth he had proved from kepler's laws that a centripetal force directed to the sun and varying as the inverse square of the distance from that body would account for the observed planetary motions and that a similar force directed to the earth he was led by the then received notion that sixty miles made a degree on the earth's surface into an erroneous estimate of the size of the moon's orbit being thus baffled in obtaining such verification he laid the matter aside for a time the anecdote of the apple we learn from voltaire who had it from newton's favourite niece who with her husband lived and kept house for him all his later life it is very like one of those anecdotes which are easily invented and believed in and very often turn out on scrutiny to have no foundation fortunately this anecdote is well authenticated and moreover is intrinsically probable i say fortunately because it is always painful to have to give up these child learnt anecdotes like alfred and the cakes and so on this anecdote of the apple we need not resign the tree was blown down in eighteen twenty and part of its wood is preserved i have mentioned voltaire in connection with newton's philosophy this acute critic at a later stage did a good deal to popularise it throughout europe and to overturn that of his own countryman descartes cambridge rapidly became newtonian but oxford remained cartesian for fifty years or more it is curious what little hold science and mathematics have ever secured in the older and more ecclesiastical university the pride of possessing newton has however no doubt been the main stimulus to the special pursuits of cambridge he now began to turn his attention to optics and as was usual with him his whole mind became absorbed in this subject as if nothing else had ever occupied him and the entries show that he is buying prisms and lenses and polishing powder at the beginning of sixteen sixty seven he was anxious to improve telescopes by making more perfect lenses than had ever been used before which was at fault perhaps light was so composed that it could not be focused accurately to a sharp and definite point perhaps the law of refraction was not quite accurate but only an approximation so he bought a prism to try the law in a window shutter inserted the prism in the light and received the deflected beam on a white screen turning the prism about till it was deviated as little as possible the patch on the screen was not a round disk was able to neutralise the dispersion and to reproduce the simple round white spot without deviation evidently the spreading out of the beam was connected in some definite way with its refraction could it be that the light particles after passing through the prism travelled in variously curved lines as spinning racquet balls do to examine this he measured the length of the oval patch when the screen was at different distances from the prism and found that the two things were directly proportional to each other doubling the distance of the screen doubled the length of the patch hence the rays travelled in straight lines from the prism and the spreading out was due to something that occurred within its substance could it be that white light was compound was a mixture of several constituents and that its different constituents were differently bent no sooner thought than tried pierce the screen to let one of the constituents through and interpose a second prism in its path if the spreading out depended on the prism only it should spread out just as much as before this isolated simple constituent should be able to spread out no more it did not spread out any more a prism had no more dispersive power over it it was deflected by the appropriate amount but it was not analysed into constituents it differed from sunlight in being simple with many ingenious and beautifully simple experiments which are quoted in full in several books on optics he clinched the argument and established his discovery white light was not simple but compound it could be sorted out by a prism into an infinite number of constituent parts but it is transparent to that particular portion which affects our eyes with the sensation of red sorting out the different kinds of light coloured media act like filters stopping certain kinds but allowing the rest to go through this series of images we call a spectrum and the operation we now call spectrum analysis the reason of the defect of lenses was now plain it was not so much a defect of the lens as a defect of light but each having a different vertex the violet cone is innermost near the lens the red cone outermost beyond the crossing point or focus the order of cones is reversed as the above figure shows only the two marginal rays of the beam are depicted if a screen be held anywhere nearer the lens than the place marked one there will be a whitish centre to the patch of light and a red and orange fringe or border held anywhere beyond the region two the border of the patch will be blue and violet held about three but nowhere can it be got rid of each point of an object will be represented in the image not by a point but by a coloured patch a fact which amply explains the observed blurring and indistinctness and showed that it was one fiftieth the diameter of the lens to overcome this difficulty called chromatic aberration telescope glasses were made small and of very long focus some of them so long that they had no tube all of them egregiously cumbrous yet it was with such instruments that all the early discoveries were made the defects of refractors seemed irremediable being founded in the nature of light itself so he gave up his glass works and proceeded to think of reflexion from metal specula a concave mirror forms an image just as a lens does and magnified forty times and showed jupiter's moons so he made a larger one now in the library of the royal society london with an inscription the first reflecting telescope invented by sir isaac newton and made with his own hands this has been the parent of most of the gigantic telescopes of the present day first by hadley and afterwards by herschel and others large and good reflectors were constructed the largest telescope ever made that of lord rosse is a newtonian reflector fifty feet long six feet diameter with a mirror weighing four tons the sextant as used by navigators still however his method of fluxions was unknown and still he did not publish it he lectured first on optics giving an account of his experiments his lectures were afterwards published both in latin and english and are highly valued to this day the fame of his mathematical genius came to the ears of the royal society and a motion was made to get him elected a fellow of that body the royal society the oldest and most famous of all scientific societies with a continuous existence among the original members being boyle hooke christopher wren and other less famous names boyle was a great experimenter a worthy follower of doctor gilbert hooke began as his assistant but being of a most extraordinary ingenuity with great ingenuity remarkable scientific insight and consummate experimental skill he stands in many respects almost on a level with galileo but it is difficult to see stars even of the first magnitude when the sun is up and thus it happens that the name and fame of this brilliant man are almost lost in the blaze of newton of christopher wren i need not say much he is well known as an architect but he was a most accomplished all round man and had a considerable taste and faculty for science these then were the luminaries of the royal society at the time we are speaking of and to them newton's first scientific publication was submitted he communicated to them an account of his reflecting telescope and presented them with the instrument their reception of it surprised him they were greatly delighted with it and wrote specially thanking him for the communication and assuring him that all right should be done him in the matter of the invention the bishop of salisbury bishop burnet in reply he expressed his surprise at the value they set on the telescope and offered if they cared for it than the communication of that instrument a series of papers which were long afterwards incorporated and published as his optics a magnificent work which of itself suffices to place its author in the first rank of the world's men of science and the differential calculus besides a good number of minor results binomial theorem reflecting telescope sextant and the like one would think it enough for one man's life work it is as when one is considering shakspeare king lear macbeth othello surely a sufficient achievement but the masterpiece remains comparisons in different departments are but little help perhaps nevertheless it seems to me that in his own department and considered simply as a man of science newton towers head and shoulders over not only his contemporaries that is a small matter but over every other scientific man who has ever lived in a way that we can find no parallel for in other departments other nations admit his scientific pre eminence with as much alacrity as we do during the first year of his membership there of a very careful determination of the length of a degree which had been made by picard near paris the length of the degree turned out to be not sixty miles but nearly seventy miles how soon newton heard of this we do not learn probably not for some years what if it should turn out to be true after all he took out his old papers and began again the calculation if gravity were the force keeping the moon in its orbit it would fall toward the earth sixteen feet every minute the newly known size of the earth would modify the figures with intense excitement he runs through the working his mind leaps before his hand and as he perceives the answer to be coming out right all the infinite meaning and scope of his mighty discovery flashes upon him and deeper and deeper consequences revealed themselves to him as he proceeded for two years he devoted himself solely to this one object during those years he lived but to calculate and think and the most ludicrous stories are told concerning his entire absorption and inattention to ordinary affairs of life thus for instance when getting up in a morning he would sit on the side of the bed half dressed and remain like that till dinner time often he would stay at home for days together eating what was taken to him but without apparently noticing what he was doing one day an intimate friend doctor stukely called on him and found on the table a cover laid for his solitary dinner replacing and covering up the bones again dear me i thought i had not dined but i see i have it was by this continuous application that the principia was accomplished probably nothing of the first magnitude can be accomplished without something of the same absorbed unconsciousness and freedom from interruption but though desirable and essential for the work it was a severe tax upon the powers of the man there is in fact no doubt that newton's brain suffered temporary aberration after this effort for a short time the attack was slight and it has been denied but there are letters extant which are inexplicable otherwise and moreover after a year or two he writes to his friends apologizing for strange and disjointed epistles the derangement was however both slight and temporary the first part of the work having been done but the fact is that after he had sent to the royal society his papers on optics to which he felt compelled to find answers many men would have enjoyed this part of the work and taken it as evidence of interest and success but to newton's shy and retiring disposition these discussions were merely painful he writes indeed his answers with great patience and ability and ultimately converts the more reasonable of his opponents but he relieves his mind in the following letter to the secretary of the royal society i see i have made myself a slave to philosophy or leave to come out after me for i see a man must either resolve to put out nothing new i have been so persecuted with discussions arising out of my theory of light that i blamed my own imprudence for parting with so substantial a blessing as my quiet to run after a shadow this shows how much he cared for contemporary fame so he locked up the first part of the principia in his desk doubtless intending it to be published after his death in sixteen eighty three among the leading lights of the royal society the theory of gravitation seemed to be in the air and wren hooke and halley had many a talk about it hooke showed an experiment with a pendulum which he likened to a planet going round the sun the analogy is more superficial than real it does not obey kepler's laws still it was a striking experiment they had guessed at a law of inverse squares and their difficulty was to prove what curve a body subject to it would describe they knew it ought to be an ellipse if it was to serve to explain the planetary motion and hooke said he could prove that an ellipse it was but he was nothing of a mathematician and the others scarcely believed him undoubtedly he had shrewd inklings of the truth though his guesses were based on little else than a most sagacious intuition he surmised also that gravity was the force concerned and asserted that the path of an ordinary projectile was an ellipse like the path of a planet which is quite right in fact the beginnings of the discovery were beginning to dawn upon him in the well known way in which things do dawn upon ordinary men of genius and had newton not lived we should doubtless by the labours of a long chain of distinguished men beginning with hooke wren and halley have been now in possession of all the truths revealed by the principia we should never have had them stated in the same form nor proved with the same marvellous lucidity and simplicity but the facts themselves we should by this time have arrived at their developments and completions due to such men as clairaut euler d'alembert lagrange laplace airy leverrier adams we should of course not have had to the same extent because the lives and energies of these great men would have been partially consumed in obtaining the main facts themselves the youngest of the three questioners at the time we are speaking of was edmund halley he had been at cambridge doubtless had heard newton lecture and had acquired a great veneration for him in january sixteen eighty four we find wren offering hooke and halley a prize in the shape of a book worth forty shillings how on earth do you know said halley in amazement why i have calculated it and began hunting about for the paper he actually couldn't find it just then but sent it him shortly by post and with it much more in fact what appeared to be a complete treatise on motion in general with his valuable burden halley hastened to the royal society and told them what he had discovered the society at his representation wrote to mister newton asking leave that it might be printed to this he consented mister halley to see after him and jog his memory in case he forgot about it however he set to work to polish it up and finish it and added to it a great number of later developments and embellishments especially the part concerning the lunar theory which gave him a deal of trouble and no wonder for in the way he has put it there never was a man yet living who could have done the same thing of a bygone age wondering what manner of man this was able to wield such ponderous implements with such apparent ease to halley the world owes a great debt of gratitude first for discovering the principia second for seeing it through the press and third for defraying the cost of its publication out of his own scanty purse for though he ultimately suffered no pecuniary loss rather the contrary yet there was considerable risk in bringing out a book which not a dozen men living could at the time comprehend it is no small part of the merit of halley that he recognized the transcendent value of the yet unfinished work that he brought it to light and assisted in its becoming understood to the best of his ability though halley afterwards became astronomer royal lived to the ripe old age of eighty six and made many striking observations yet and he always used to regard his part in it with peculiar pride and pleasure and how was the principia received considering the abstruse nature of its subject it was received with great interest and enthusiasm in less than twenty years the edition was sold out and copies fetched large sums we hear of poor students copying out the whole in manuscript in order to possess a copy not by any means a bad thing to do however many copies one may possess the only useful way really to read a book like that is to pore over every sentence it is no book to be skimmed while the principia was preparing for the press a curious incident of contact between english history and the university occurred ordered both universities to elect certain priests to degrees without the ordinary oaths oxford had given way and the dean of christ church was a creature of james's choosing cambridge rebelled and sent eight of its members among them mister newton to plead their cause before the court of high commission judge jeffreys presided over the court and threatened and bullied with his usual insolence the vice chancellor of cambridge was deprived of office the other deputies were silenced and ordered away from the precincts of this court of justice newton returned to trinity college to complete the principia by this time newton was only forty five years old but his main work was done his method of fluxions was still unpublished his optics was published only imperfectly a second edition of the principia with additions and improvements had yet to appear but fame had now come upon him and with fame worries of all kinds by some fatality principally no doubt because of the interest they excited of a great deal more than he could really state or prove by indiscreet friends these two great men were set somewhat at loggerheads and worse might have happened had they not managed to come to close quarters and correspond privately in a quite friendly manner instead of acting through the mischievous medium of third parties in the next edition newton liberally recognizes the claims of both hooke and wren however he takes warning betimes of what he has to expect and writes to halley that he will only publish the first two books those containing general theorems on motion the third book concerning the system of the world i now design to suppress philosophy is such an impertinently litigious lady that a man had as good be engaged in law suits as have to do with her i found it so formerly and now i am no sooner come near her again but she gives me warning mathematical principles of natural philosophy and therefore i had altered it to this on the free motion of two bodies but on second thoughts i retain the former title which i ought not to diminish now tis yours who had also independently invented the differential calculus it was not so well recognized then how frequently it happens that two men independently and unknowingly work at the very same thing at the same time long after both their deaths it can hardly be called ancient history even now but fame brought other and less unpleasant distractions than controversies we are a curious practical and rather stupid people and our one idea of honouring a man is to vote for him in some way or other so they sent newton to parliament he went i believe as a whig but it is not recorded that he spoke it is in fact recorded that he was once expected to speak when on a royal commission about some question of chronometers but that he would not however i dare say he made a good average member then a little later it was realized that newton was poor that he still had to teach for his livelihood without the necessity of taking orders yet it was rather disgraceful that he should not be better off so an appeal was made to the government on his behalf and lord halifax who exerted himself strongly in the matter succeeding to office on the accession of william the third i believe he made rather a good master and turned out excellent coins certainly he devoted his attention to his work there in a most exemplary manner but what a pitiful business it all is here is a man sent by heaven to do certain things which no man else could do and so long as he is comparatively unknown he does them but so soon as he is found out he is clapped into a routine office with a big salary and there is comparatively speaking an end of him it is not to be supposed that he had lost his power for he frequently solved problems very quickly which had been given out by great continental mathematicians as a challenge to the world we may ask why newton allowed himself to be thus bandied about instead of settling himself down to the work in which he was so pre eminently great well i expect your truly great man never realizes how great he is and seldom knows where his real strength lies certainly newton did not know it he several times talks of giving up philosophy altogether and though he never really does it and perhaps the feeling is one only born of some temporary overwork yet he does not sacrifice everything else to it as he surely must had he been conscious of his own greatness no self consciousness was the last thing that affected him it is for a great man's contemporaries to discover him to make much of him and to put him in surroundings where he may flourish luxuriantly in his own heaven intended way however it is difficult for us to judge of these things perhaps if he had been maintained at the national expense to do that for which he was preternaturally fitted he might have worn himself out prematurely whereas by giving him routine work the scientific world got the benefit of his matured wisdom and experience it was no small matter to the young royal society to be able to have him as their president for twenty four years his portrait has hung over the president's chair ever since and there i suppose it will continue to hang until the royal society becomes extinct the events of his later life i shall pass over lightly he lived a calm benevolent life universally respected and beloved his silver white hair when he removed his peruke was a venerable spectacle a lock of it is still preserved with many other relics in the library of trinity college at the ripe age of eighty five his body lay in state in the jerusalem chamber and he was buried in westminster abbey six peers bearing the pall the idea perhaps did not naturally occur to him any more than the idea of publishing his work did he was always a deeply religious man and a sincere christian though somewhat of the arian or unitarian persuasion so at least it is asserted by orthodox divines who understand these matters was greatly interested in questions of biblical criticism and chronology by some ancient eclipse or other he altered the recognized system of dates a few hundred years and his book on the prophecies of daniel and the revelation of saint john wherein he identifies the beast with the church of rome in quite the orthodox way is still by some admired but in all these matters it is probable that he was a merely ordinary man with natural acumen and ability doubtless but nothing in the least superhuman in science the impression he makes upon me and yet if one realizes his method of work and the calm uninterrupted flow of all his earlier life perhaps his achievements become more intelligible when asked how he made his discoveries he replied i keep the subject constantly before me that is the way quiet steady continuous thinking uninterrupted and unharassed brooding much may be done under those conditions much ought to be sacrificed to obtain those conditions genius is patience so says newton if i have done the public any service this way genius patience no it is not quite that or rather it is much more than that chapter twelve on clerical snobs and snobbishness dear mister snob an amiable young correspondent writes who signs himself snobling the parson in question not seeing old smith present would have sent off the beadle in a cab to let the old gentleman know what was going on and would have delayed the service until the arrival of smith senior he very likely thinks it his duty to ask all marriageable young ladies who come without their papa why their parent is absent and no doubt always sends off the beadle for that missing governor to send off rattan in a hack cab to fetch me in either of which cases you see dear snobling that though the parson would not have been authorised yet he might have been excused for interfering he has no more right to stop my marriage than to stop my dinner to both of which as a free born briton i am entitled by law if i can pay for them but consider pastoral solicitude a deep sense of the duties of his office and pardon this inconvenient but genuine zeal but if the clergyman did in the duke's case what he would not do in smith's if he has no more acquaintance with the coeurdelion family than i have with the royal and serene house of saxe coburg gotha then i confess my dear snobling your question might elicit a disagreeable reply and one which i respectfully decline to give i wonder what sir george tufto would say if a sentry left his post because a noble lord not the least connected with the service begged the sentinel not to do his duty alas that the beadle who canes little boys and drives them out cannot drive worldliness out too what is worldliness but snobbishness when for instance i read in the newspapers that the right reverend the lord charles james administered the rite of confirmation to a party of the juvenile nobility at the chapel royal whose inheritance is divided amongst us i hereby call upon all dukes earls baronets and other potentates not to lend themselves to this shameful scandal and error to the exclusion of any other young christian the which declaration if their lordships are induced to make a great lapis offensionis will be removed and the snob papers will not have been written in vain who having had occasion to oblige that excellent prelate the bishop of bullocksmithy asked his lordship in return to confirm his children privately in his lordship's own chapel it is as if a man wouldn't go to heaven unless he went in a special train or as if he thought as some people think about vaccination confirmation more effectual when administered at first hand this is only a little more openly and undisguisedly snobbish than the cases before alluded to a well bred snob is just as secretly proud of his riches and honours as a parvenu snob who makes the most ludicrous exhibition of them and a high born marchioness or duchess just as vain of herself and her diamonds as queen quashyboo it is not out of disrespect to my peerage which i love and honour indeed have i not said before that i should be ready to jump out of my skin if two dukes would walk down pall mall with me it is not out of disrespect for the individuals that i wish these titles had never been invented but consider if there were no tree there would be no shadow and how much more honest society would be and how much more serviceable the clergy would be which is our present consideration if these temptations of rank and continual baits of worldliness were not in existence and perpetually thrown out to lead them astray i have seen many examples of their falling away when for instance tom sniffle first went into the country as curate for mister fuddleston sir huddleston fuddleston's brother who resided on some other living there could not be a more kind hardworking and excellent creature than tom he had his aunt to live with him his conduct to his poor was admirable he wrote annually reams of the best intentioned and vapid sermons when lord brandyball's family came down into the country and invited him to dine at brandyball park sniffle was so agitated that he almost forgot how to say grace and upset a bowl of currant jelly sauce in lady fanny toffy's lap what was the consequence of his intimacy with that noble family he quarrelled with his aunt for dining out every night the wretch forgot his poor altogether and killed his old nag by always riding over to brandyball where he revelled in the maddest passion for lady fanny he ordered the neatest new clothes and ecclesiastical waistcoats from london he appeared with corazza shirts lackered boots and perfumery he bought a blood horse from bob toffy was seen at archery meetings public breakfasts actually at cover and i blush to say that i saw him in a stall at the opera and afterwards riding by lady fanny's side in rotten row he double barrelled his name as many poor snobs do and instead of t sniffle as formerly came out in a porcelain card as to the inexpressible grief of his son lord alicompayne and uttered that remarkable speech to sniffle which disposed of the claims of the latter if i didn't respect the church sir his lordship said by jove i'd kick you downstairs his lordship then fell back into the fit aforesaid and lady fanny as we all know as for poor tom he was over head and ears in debt as well as in love his creditors came down upon him mister hemp of portugal street proclaimed his name lately as a reverend outlaw and he has been seen at various foreign watering places sometimes doing duty sometimes coaching a stray gentleman's son at carlsruhe or kissingen sometimes must we say it lurking about the roulette tables with a tuft to his chin if temptation had not come upon this unhappy fellow in the shape of a lord brandyball he might still have been following his profession humbly and worthily and eked out his income and lived and died a country parson could he have done better you who want to know how great and good and noble such a character may be before the old question that had excited my conjectures recurred to my mind it was a kind of fatal impulse that seemed destined to hurry me to my destruction i did not wonder at the disturbance that was given to mister falkland by any allusion however distant to this fatal affair that was as completely accounted for from the consideration of his excessive sensibility in matters of honour as it would have been upon the supposition of the most atrocious guilt knowing as he did that such a charge had once been connected with his name he would of course be perpetually uneasy he would doubt and fear lest every man with whom he conversed harboured the foulest suspicion against him in my case he found that i was in possession of some information more than he was aware of without its being possible for him to decide to what it amounted whether i had heard a just or unjust a candid or calumniatory tale he had also reason to suppose that i gave entertainment to thoughts derogatory to his honour and that i did not form that favourable judgment which the exquisite refinement of his ruling passion made indispensable to his peace yet as i have said the uncertainty and restlessness of my contemplations would by no means depart from me the fluctuating state of my mind produced a contention of opposite principles that by turns usurped dominion over my conduct sometimes i was influenced by the most complete veneration for my master i placed an unreserved confidence in his integrity and his virtue and implicitly surrendered my understanding for him to set it to what point he pleased at other times the confidence which had before flowed with the most plenteous tide began to ebb mister falkland who was most painfully alive to every thing that related to his honour saw these variations and betrayed his consciousness of them now in one manner and now in another frequently before i was myself aware sometimes almost before they existed the situation of both was distressing we were each of us a plague to the other there was indeed one eminent difference between his share in the transaction and mine i had some consolation in the midst of my restlessness curiosity is a principle that carries its pleasures as well as its pains along with it the mind is urged by a perpetual stimulus it seems as if it were continually approaching to the end of its race and as the insatiable desire of satisfaction is its principle of conduct so it promises itself in that satisfaction an unknown gratification which seems as if it were capable of fully compensating any injuries that may be suffered in the career but to mister falkland there was no consolation what he endured in the intercourse between us appeared to be gratuitous evil he had only to wish that there was no such person as myself in the world and to curse the hour when his humanity led him to rescue me from my obscurity and place me in his service a consequence produced upon me by the extraordinary nature of my situation it is necessary to mention the constant state of vigilance and suspicion in which my mind was retained worked a very rapid change in my character it seemed to have all the effect that might have been expected from years of observation and experience the strictness with which i endeavoured to remark what passed in the mind of one man and the variety of conjectures into which i was led appeared as it were to render me a competent adept in the different modes in which the human intellect displays its secret workings i no longer said to myself as i had done in the beginning i will ask mister falkland whether he were the murderer sooner or later i should arrive at the knowledge of that if it really existed but i could not endure to think almost for a moment of that side of the alternative as true and with all my ungovernable suspicion arising from the mysteriousness of the circumstances and all the delight which a young and unfledged mind receives from ideas that give scope to all that imagination can picture of terrible or sublime i could not yet bring myself to consider mister falkland's guilt as a supposition attended with the remotest probability i hope the reader will forgive me for dwelling thus long on preliminary circumstances i shall come soon enough to the story of my own misery i have already said that one of the motives which induced me to the penning of this narrative was to console myself in my insupportable distress my attention is called off for a short interval from the hopeless misfortune in which i am at present involved the man must indeed possess an uncommon portion of hardness of heart who can envy me so slight a relief either the faculty or the court of chancery appropriate to the term became stronger and more durable than ever it was no longer practicable wholly to conceal them from the family and even from the neighbourhood he would sometimes without any previous notice absent himself from his house for two or three days unaccompanied by servant or attendant this was the more extraordinary as it was well known that he paid no visits nor kept up any sort of intercourse with the gentlemen of the vicinity but it was impossible that a man of mister falkland's distinction and fortune should long continue in such a practice without its being discovered what was become of him though a considerable part of our county was among the wildest and most desolate districts that are to be found in south britain mister falkland was sometimes seen climbing among the rocks reclining motionless for hours together upon the edge of a precipice or lulled into a kind of nameless lethargy of despair by the dashing of the torrents he would remain for whole nights together under the naked cope of heaven inattentive to the consideration either of place or time insensible to the variations of the weather or rather seeming to be delighted with that uproar of the elements which partially called off his attention from the discord and dejection that occupied his own mind at first when we received intelligence at any time of the place to which mister falkland had withdrawn himself some person of his household mister collins or myself but most generally myself as i was always at home and always in the received sense of the word at leisure went to him to persuade him to return but after a few experiments we thought it advisable to desist and leave him to prolong his absence or to terminate it as might happen to suit his own inclination mister collins whose grey hairs and long services seemed to give him a sort of right to be importunate sometimes succeeded though even in that case there was nothing that could sit more uneasily upon mister falkland than this insinuation as if he wanted a guardian to take care of him or as if he were in or in danger of falling into a state in which he would be incapable of deliberately controlling his own words and actions at one time he would suddenly yield to his humble venerable friend murmuring grievously at the constraint that was put upon him but without spirit enough even to complain of it with energy at another time even though complying he would suddenly burst out in a paroxysm of resentment upon these occasions there was something inconceivably savagely terrible in his anger that gave to the person against whom it was directed the most humiliating and insupportable sensations me he always treated at these times with fierceness and drove me from him with a vehemence lofty emphatical and sustained beyond any thing of which i should have thought human nature to be capable these sallies seemed always to constitute a sort of crisis in his indisposition and whenever he was induced to such a premature return he would fall immediately after into a state of the most melancholy inactivity in which he usually continued for two or three days it was by an obstinate fatality that whenever i saw mister falkland in these deplorable situations and particularly when i lighted upon him after having sought him among the rocks and precipices pale emaciated solitary and haggard the suggestion would continually recur to me there are many points worthy of consideration in the making of a balance staff that are too often neglected i have seen staffs that were models as regards execution and finish that were nearly worthless from a practical standpoint on the other hand one often sees staffs whose pivots are faultless in shape but the execution and finish so bungling as to offset all the good qualities as regards shape to have good tools and the right ideas is one thing and to use these tools properly and make a practical demonstration of your theory is another i shall endeavor to take up every point in connection with the balance staff from the steel to the jewels and their relation to the pivots and i believe this will then convey to the reader all the necessary points not only as regards staffs but pivots also whether applied to a balance or a pinion staff that to day with our interchangeable parts and the cheapness of all material it is a waste of time to make a balance staff to the reader who takes this view of the situation i simply want to say kindly follow me to the end of this paragraph and if you are still of the same opinion then you are wasting your time in following me farther for a material dealer to advance this theory i can find some excuse he is an interested party and the selling of material is his bread and butter of only one of the leading manufacturers of watches in this country to say nothing of the legion of small and large concerns who are manufacturing or have manufactured in the past or it is a new movement the material for which has not yet been placed on the market this state of affairs leads to makeshifts and they in turn lead to botch work the watchmaker who does not possess the experience or necessary qualifications to make a new balance staff and make it in a neat and workmanlike manner is never certain of having exactly what is needed and cannot hope to long retain the confidence of his customers in fact he is not a watchmaker at all but simply an apprentice or student even though he be working for a salary or be his own master there are undoubtedly many worthy members of the trade who are not familiar with the making of a balance staff who will take exceptions to this statement but it is nevertheless true they may be painstaking but they cannot be classed as watchmakers this article is intended for the benefit of that large class whose opportunities for obtaining instruction are limited and who are ready and willing to learn and for that still larger class of practical workmen who can make a new staff in a creditable manner but who are always glad to read others people's ideas on any subject connected with the trade i would not advise any particular make of lathe as the most expensive lathe in the world will not produce a true staff if the workman cannot center his work accurately and does not know how to handle his graver while on the other hand fine work can be done on the simplest and cheapest lathe by a workman possessing the requisite skill i will take it for granted that you use an american made lathe of some kind or a foreign made lathe manufactured on american lines it is advisable though not absolutely necessary to have three gravers b for the conical pivots and square shoulders and c for the under cutting the other tools and attachments needed will be described as i come to them in use the balance staff should be made of the best steel tempered to such a degree as to give the longest service and yet not so hard as to endanger the breakage of the pivots select a piece of stubb's steel wire the chuck holds the work truest that comes the nearest to fitting it if you try to use a chuck that is too large or too small for the work you will only ruin the chuck for truth leaving on a small part of the original wire as shown at a after the wire is roughed out to this general form remove from the chuck and get ready to harden and temper it the hardening and tempering may be effected in various ways and i am scarcely prepared to say which method is the best as there are several which give about the same general results one method of hardening is to smear the blank with common yellow soap heat it to a cherry red and drop endwise into linseed oil petroleum is preferred by some to linseed oil but to tell the truth i can see no difference in the action of linseed petroleum or olive oil be sure and have enough oil to thoroughly cool the blank and a deep vessel such as a large mouthed vial is preferable to a saucer the blank will now be found too hard to work easily with the graver and we must therefore draw the temper down to that of fine spring steel before doing this the blank should be brightened in order that we may see to just what color we are drawing it if the hardening is carefully and properly done will generally chip and fall off when the blank is plunged in the oil particularly if the oil is cool and if it does not fall off of its own accord it can easily be removed by rolling the blank upon the bench if it does not come out clean or if soap is not used it may be brightened by again inserting in the lathe place some fine brass filings in a boiling out cup or bluing pan and lay the blank upon these filings holding the pan over the flame of an alcohol lamp until the blank assumes a dark purple color another method of tempering is to place the staff on a piece of sheet iron or copper say one inch wide by four long having previously bent it into a small angle for the reception of the staff lay on it a piece of yellow wax about the size of a bean and heat it over your lamp until the wax takes fire and burns blow out the flame and allow the staff to cool a junction we may term it where many lines branch off from the main road at this particular spot is where authorities differ i believe that all of the remaining work upon a staff should be executed while it is held in a cement chuck on the other hand i have seen good workmen who turned and finished all the lower part of a staff while in a split chuck cut it off and turned and finished the upper part in a cement chuck all i have got to say is that they had more confidence in the truth of their chucks than i have in mine i have even read of watchmakers who made the entire staff in a split chuck but i must confess i am somewhat curious to examine a staff made in that way and must have the privilege of examining it before i will admit that a true staff can be so made we will suppose that the workman has a moderately true chuck and that he prefers to turn and finish all the lower portions in this way on saturday april eleventh he appointed me to come to him in the evening when he should be at leisure to give me some assistance for the defence of hastie the schoolmaster of campbelltown for whom i was to appear in the house of lords to dictate to me while i wrote as follows the charge is that he has used immoderate and cruel correction correction in itself is not cruel children and has never been thought inconsistent with parental tenderness it is the duty of a master who is in his highest exaltation when he is loco parentis yet as good things become evil by excess but when is correction immoderate when it is more frequent or more severe than is required et docendum for reformation and instruction no severity is cruel which obstinacy makes necessary for the greatest cruelty would be to desist and leave the scholar too careless for instruction and too much hardened for reproof locke in his treatise of education mentions a mother with applause who whipped an infant eight times before she had subdued it for had she stopped at the seventh act of correction her daughter says he there must be either unbounded licence or absolute authority the master who punishes not only consults the future happiness of him who is the immediate subject of correction but he propagates obedience through the whole school and establishes regularity by exemplary justice the victorious obstinacy of a single boy would make his future endeavours of reformation or instruction totally ineffectual obstinacy therefore must never be victorious yet it is well known that there sometimes occurs a sullen and hardy resolution that laughs at all common punishment and bids defiance to all common degrees of pain correction must be proportioned to occasions the flexible will be reformed by gentle discipline and the refractory must be subdued by harsher methods the degrees of scholastick as of military punishment no stated rules can ascertain it must be enforced till it overpowers temptation till stubbornness becomes flexible and perverseness regular custom and reason shall be considered as criminal but punishments however severe that produce no lasting evil may be just and reasonable because they may be necessary such have been the punishments used by the respondent no scholar has gone from him either blind or lame or with any of his limbs or powers injured or impaired they were irregular and he punished them they were obstinate and he enforced his punishment but however provoked he never exceeded the limits of moderation for he inflicted nothing beyond present pain and how much of that was required no man is so little able to determine as those who have determined against him the parents of the offenders it has been said that he used unprecedented and improper instruments of correction of this accusation the meaning is not very easy to be found no instrument of correction is more proper than another but as it is better adapted to produce present pain without lasting mischief whatever were his instruments no lasting mischief has ensued and therefore however unusual in hands so cautious they were proper it has been objected that the respondent admits the charge of cruelty by producing no evidence to confute it let it be considered that his scholars are either dispersed at large in the world or continue to inhabit the place in which they were bred those who are dispersed cannot be found those who remain are the sons of his persecutors and are not likely to support a man to whom their fathers are enemies if it be supposed that the enmity of their fathers proves the justice of the charge it must be considered how often experience shews us that men who are angry on one ground will accuse on another with how little kindness in a town of low trade a man who lives by learning is regarded and how implicitly where the inhabitants are not very rich a rich man is hearkened to and followed in a place like campbelltown it is easy for one of the principal inhabitants to make a party it is easy for that party to heat themselves with imaginary grievances it is easy for them to oppress a man poorer than themselves and natural to assert the dignity of riches by persisting in oppression the argument which attempts to prove the impropriety of restoring him to the school by alledging that he has lost the confidence of the people is not the subject of juridical consideration not for their judgement but for his own actions it may be convenient for them to have another master but it is a convenience of their own making convenient for him to find another school but this convenience he cannot obtain the question is not what is now convenient but what is generally right by tyranny which law has defeated and by malice which virtue has surmounted this sir said he you are to turn in your mind and make the best use of it you can in your speech of our friend goldsmith he said sir he is so much afraid of being unnoticed that he often talks merely lest you should forget that he is in the company boswell yes he stands forward johnson true sir but if a man is to stand forward he should wish to do it not in an aukward posture not in rags not so as that he shall only be exposed to ridicule boswell for my part i like very well to hear honest goldsmith talk away carelessly johnson why yes sir but no sir while learning to read and write is a distinction the few who have that distinction would it not be better to follow nature and go to bed and rise just as nature gives us light or with holds it johnson no sir that solemn season which the christian world has appropriated to the commemoration of the mysteries of our redemption and during which whatever embers of religion are in our breasts will be kindled in his private register my mind is unsettled and my memory confused i have of late turned my thoughts with a very useless earnestness who could know cards by the touch doctor johnson said the cards used by such persons must be less polished than ours commonly are we talked of sounds the general said there was no beauty in a simple sound but only in an harmonious composition of sounds i presumed to differ from this opinion and mentioned the soft and sweet sound of a fine woman's voice johnson no sir if a serpent or a toad uttered it but neither will deny that each is good in its kind while i remained in london this spring i was with him at several other times both by himself and in company i dined with him one day at the crown and anchor tavern in the strand with lord elibank mister langton and doctor vansittart of oxford without specifying each particular day i have preserved the following memorable things i regretted the reflection in his preface to shakspeare against garrick to whom that garrick wanted to be courted for them and that on the contrary garrick should have courted him and sent him the plays of his own accord but indeed for that reason johnson yes sir if he sat next you i expressed a liking for mister francis osborne's works and asked him what he thought of that writer has an air of originality there is no permanent national character it varies according to circumstances alexander the great swept india now the turks sweep greece a learned gentleman who in the course of conversation wished to inform us of this simple fact that the counsel upon the circuit at shrewsbury were much bitten by fleas took i suppose seven or eight minutes in relating it circumstantially he in a that by reason of this fleas nestled there in prodigious numbers that the lodgings of the counsel were near to the town hall and that those little animals moved from place to place with wonderful agility and so has a cat when she catches a mouse for her kitten but she cannot write like who had resided long in spain and was unwilling to return to britain johnson sir does climate bear to the complex system of human life on whom i happened to call in the morning said he would join us which he did and we spent a very agreeable day though i recollect but little of what passed he said walpole was a minister given by the king to the people pitt was a minister given by the people to the king as an adjunct the misfortune of goldsmith in conversation is this he goes on without knowing how he is to get off his genius is great but his knowledge is small as they say of a generous man it is a pity he is not rich we may say of goldsmith it is a pity he is not knowing he would not keep his knowledge to himself before leaving london this year i consulted him upon a question purely of scotch law it was held of old and continued for a long period to be an established principle in that law that whoever intermeddled with the effects of a person deceased without the interposition of legal authority to guard against embezzlement should be subjected to pay all the debts of the deceased as having been guilty of what was technically called vicious intromission the court of session where the interference proved and may therefore be suspended or modified as the court shall think proper concerning the power of the court to make or to suspend a law we have no intention to inquire it is sufficient for our purpose that to give to one man what in the same case is given to another the advantage which humanity derives from law is this that the law gives every man a rule of action and prescribes a mode of conduct which shall entitle him to the support and protection of society that the law may be a rule of action it is necessary that it be known it is necessary that it be permanent and stable the law is the measure of civil right but if the measure be changeable the extent of the thing measured never can be settled by which the deficiencies of private understanding are to be supplied it is to suffer the rash and ignorant to act at discretion and then to depend for the legality of that action on the sentence of the judge he that is thus governed lives not by law but by opinion not by a certain rule to which he can apply his intention before he acts which he can never know but after he has committed the act on which that opinion shall be passed he lives by a law if a law it be that there may be intromission without fraud which however true will by no means justify an occasional and arbitrary relaxation of the law the end of law is protection as well as vengeance indeed vengeance is never used but to strengthen protection that society only is well governed where life is freed from danger and from suspicion where possession is so sheltered by salutary prohibitions that violation is prevented more frequently than punished such a prohibition was this while it operated with its original force the creditor of the deceased was not only without loss but without fear he was not to seek a remedy for an injury suffered for injury was warded off as the law has been sometimes administered it lays us open to wounds because it is imagined to have the power of healing to punish fraud when it is detected is the proper act of vindictive justice but to prevent frauds and make punishment unnecessary is the great employment of legislative wisdom to permit intromission adventitious strength it likewise enlightens the ignorant with extrinsick understanding law teaches us to know when we commit injury and when we suffer it it fixes certain marks upon actions by which we are admonished to do or to forbear them says one of the fathers nunquam he who never intromits at all will never intromit before the ferocity of the inhabitants of this part of the island was subdued the utmost severity of the civil law was necessary to restrain individuals from plundering each other thus the man who intermeddled irregularly with the moveables of a person deceased was subjected to all the debts of the deceased without limitation this makes a branch of the law of scotland known by the name of vicious intromission which proved in many instances a most rigorous punishment it is extremely remarkable that in proportion to our improvement in manners this regulation has been gradually softened and applied by our sovereign court with a sparing hand i find myself under a necessity of observing that this learned and judicious writer has not accurately distinguished the deficiencies and demands of the different conditions of human life which from a degree of savageness and independence in which all laws are vain passes or may pass by innumerable gradations to a state of reciprocal benignity in which laws shall be no longer necessary living each man to himself taking from the weak and losing to the strong in their first coalitions of society of general happiness the product of general confidence there is yet no thought men continue to prosecute their own advantages by the nearest way and the utmost severity of the civil law is necessary to restrain individuals from plundering each other from acts of publick violence undisguised oppression the ferocity of our ancestors as of all other nations produced not fraud they had not yet learned to cheat and attempted only to rob as manners grow more polished with the knowledge of good men attain likewise dexterity in evil those who before invaded pastures and stormed houses now begin to enrich themselves by unequal contracts and fraudulent intromissions it is not against the violence of ferocity but the circumventions of deceit that this law was framed and i am afraid the increase of commerce and the incessant struggle for riches which commerce excites give us no prospect of an end speedily to be expected of artifice and fraud it therefore seems to be no very conclusive reasoning which connects those two propositions it was not that the nation was grown less fierce and i am afraid it cannot be affirmed that it is grown less fraudulent since this law has been represented as rigorously and unreasonably penal it seems not improper to consider what are the conditions and qualities that make the justice or propriety of a penal law two conditions are necessary and two proper it is necessary that the law should be adequate to its end that if it be observed it shall prevent the evil against which it is directed it is secondly necessary that the end of the law be of such importance as to deserve the security of a penal sanction the other conditions of a penal law which though not absolutely necessary are to a very high degree fit are that to the moral violation of the law there are many temptations and that of the physical observance there is great facility all these conditions apparently concur to justify the law which we are now considering its end is the security of property and property very often of great value the method by which it effects the security is efficacious because it admits in its original rigour no gradations of injury but keeps guilt and innocence apart by a distinct and definite limitation he that intromits is criminal he that intromits not is innocent of the two secondary considerations it cannot be denied that both are in our favour the temptation to intromit is frequent and strong so strong and so frequent as to require the utmost activity of justice and vigilance of caution to withstand its prevalence and the method by which a man may entitle himself to legal intromission is so open for why should a man omit to do but for reasons which he will not confess that which he can do so easily and that which he knows to be required by the law if temptation were rare a penal law might be deemed unnecessary if the duty enjoined by the law were of difficult performance omission though it could not be justified might be pitied but in the present case neither equity nor compassion operate against it a useful a necessary law is broken and facility i therefore return to my original position that a law to have its effect must be permanent and stable it may be said in the language of the schools we may have a law or we may have no law but we cannot have half a law we must either have a rule of action or be permitted to act by discretion and by chance deviations from the law must be uniformly punished or no man can be certain when he shall be safe that from the rigour of the original institution this court has sometimes departed cannot be denied but as it is evident that such deviations as they make law uncertain with such comprehension of mind and such clearness of penetration did he thus treat a subject altogether new to him without any other preparation than my one of that honourable body had critical sagacity enough to discover a more than ordinary hand in the petition i told him doctor johnson my dear sir give yourself no trouble in the composition of the papers you present to us q dear sir the regret has not been little with which i have missed a journey so pregnant with pleasing expectations as that in which i could promise myself not only the gratification of curiosity both rational and fanciful but such has been the course of things that i could not come and such has been i am afraid the state of my body that it would not well have seconded my inclination my body i think grows better every day more liked at least i like it more as i look more upon it i am glad if you got credit by your cause and am yet of opinion that our cause was good had but his deserts you promised to get me a little pindar the leisure which i cannot enjoy it will be a pleasure to hear that you employ upon the antiquities of the feudal establishment the whole system of ancient tenures is gradually passing away who studies the laws of his country and of a gentleman who may naturally be curious to know the condition of his own ancestors i am dear sir yours with great affection sam johnson my dear sir edinburgh december twenty fifth seventeen seventy two i was much disappointed that you did not come to scotland last autumn however i must own that your letter prevents me from complaining which we have so long proposed i communicated to beattie what you said of his book in your last letter to me he writes to me thus you judge very rightly in supposing that doctor johnson's favourable opinion of any book must give me great delight indeed it is impossible for me to say how much i am gratified by it it was a long time after this where nothing stole away the shortest minute i had lost myself completely in work when i heard footsteps outside there was a steep footpath between the upper and the lower road which i climbed to shorten the way as the children had taught me but i believed that missus todd would find it inaccessible unless she had occasion to seek me in great haste i wrote on feeling like a besieged miser of time while the footsteps came nearer and the sheep bell tinkled away in haste as if someone had shaken a stick in its wearer's face then i looked and saw captain littlepage passing the nearest window the next moment he tapped politely at the door come in sir i said rising to meet him and he entered bowing with much courtesy i stepped down from the desk and offered him a chair by the window where he seated himself at once being sadly spent by his climb i returned to my fixed seat behind the teacher's desk which gave him the lower place of a scholar you ought to have the place of honor captain littlepage i said a happy rural seat of various views he quoted as he gazed out into the sunshine and up the long wooded shore then he glanced at me and looked all about him as pleased as a child my quotation was from paradise lost the greatest of poems he copied life but you have to put up with a great deal of low talk i now remembered that missus todd had told me one day that captain littlepage had overset his mind with too much reading i could not help wondering what errand had brought him out in search of me there was something quite charming in his appearance it was a face thin and delicate with refinement but worn into appealing lines as if he had suffered from loneliness and misapprehension he looked with his careful precision of dress as if he were the object of cherishing care on the part of elderly unmarried sisters who would have no such standards he sat looking at me expectantly i could not help thinking that with his queer head and length of thinness he was made to hop along the road of life he had the refinement of look and air of command which are the heritage of the old ecclesiastical families of new england but as darwin says in his autobiography there is no such king as a sea captain he is greater even than a king or a schoolmaster captain littlepage moved his chair out of the wake of the sunshine and still sat looking at me i began to be very eager to know upon what errand he had come those who have laughed at me little know how much reason my ideas are based upon he waved his hand toward the village below they fancy that they comprehend the universe i smiled and waited for him to go on the greater part of my life forty three years in all you may not think it but i am above eighty years of age i said i should have been serviceable my experience upon a certain occasion i might say one of the greatest discoveries that man has ever made now we were approaching dangerous ground but a sudden sense of his sufferings at the hands of the ignorant came to my help and i asked to hear more with all the deference i really felt and beat itself against the walls for a minute and escaped again to the open air but captain littlepage took no notice whatever of the flurry i had a valuable cargo and when i made port at last it was too late to delay in those northern waters with such a vessel and such a crew as i had they cared for nothing and idled me into a fit of sickness but my first mate was a good excellent man with no more idea of being frozen in there until spring than i had so we made what speed we could to get clear of hudson's bay and off the coast i owned an eighth of the vessel and he owned a sixteenth of her she was a full rigged ship called the minerva but she was getting old and leaky and so it proved she had been an excellent vessel in her day of the cowards aboard her i can't say so much then you were wrecked i asked as he made a long pause i wa'n't caught astern o the lighter with a light pair o heels but i had been vexed to death with their red tape rigging at the company's office and chilled with stayin on deck an tryin to hurry up things and when we were well out o sight o land headin for hudson's straits i had a bad turn o some sort o fever and had to stay below the days were getting short and we made good runs all well on board but me and the crew done their work by dint of hard driving i began to find this unexpected narrative a little dull captain littlepage spoke with a kind of slow correctness that lacked the longshore high flavor to which i had grown used but i listened respectfully while he explained the winds having become contrary and talked on in a dreary sort of way about his voyage the bad weather and the disadvantages he was under in the lightness of his ship which bounced about like a chip in a bucket and would not answer the rudder or properly respond to the most careful setting of sails so there we were blowin along anyways he complained that my thoughts were unkindly wandering he ceased to speak for just that class o men i view it in addition that a community narrows down and grows dreadful ignorant when it is shut up to its own affairs and gets no knowledge of the outside world except from a cheap unprincipled newspaper in the old days a good part o the best men here knew a hundred ports and something of the way folks lived in them they saw the world for themselves and like's not their wives and children saw it with them but they were some acquainted with foreign lands an their laws an could see outside the battle for town clerk here in dunnet they got some sense o proportion yes they lived more dignified and their houses were better within an without shipping's a terrible loss to this part o new england from a social point o view ma'am i have thought of that myself i returned company's sake in dull days and nights he turns to his book most of us old shipmasters came to know most everything about something and some were great on medicine to the poets i was well acquainted with a shipmaster that was all for bees an beekeepin and if you met him in port and went aboard he'd sit and talk a terrible while about their havin so much information and the money that could be made out of keepin em he was one of the smartest captains a great bark he commanded for many years tuttle's beehive there was old cap'n jameson he had notions of solomon's temple and made a very handsome little model of the same right from the scripture measurements same's other sailors make little ships and design new tricks of rigging these bicycles offend me dreadfully they don't afford no real opportunities of experience such as a man gained on a voyage no when folks left home in the old days they left it to some purpose and when they got home they stayed there and had some pride in it we're all turned upside down and going back year by year oh no captain littlepage i hope not said i trying to soothe his feelings there was a silence in the schoolhouse but we could hear the noise of the water on a beach below it sounded like the strange warning wave that gives notice of the turn of the tide the army awakened and began to tremble with eagerness at the noise of rumors it cast its eyes upon the roads which were growing from long troughs of liquid mud to proper thoroughfares purled at the army's feet and at night when the stream had become of a sorrowful blackness one could see across it the red eyelike gleam of hostile camp fires set in the low brows of distant hills once a certain tall soldier developed virtues and went resolutely to wash a shirt he was swelled with a tale he had heard from a reliable friend who had heard it from his trustworthy brother one of the orderlies at division headquarters to his attentive audience he drew a loud and elaborate plan of a very brilliant campaign when he had finished the blue clothed men scattered into small arguing groups between the rows of squat brown huts a negro teamster who had been dancing upon a cracker box it's a lie that's all it is a thunderin lie said another private loudly his smooth face was flushed he had refrained from adding extensively to the comfort of his environment because he had felt that the army might start on the march at any moment of late however he had been impressed that they were in a sort of eternal camp many of the men engaged in a spirited debate one all the plans of the commanding general he was opposed by men who advocated that there were other plans of campaign numbers making futile bids for the popular he wished to be alone with some new thoughts that had lately come to him he lay down on a wide bunk that stretched across the end of the room in the other end cracker boxes were made to serve as furniture was upon the log walls and three rifles were paralleled on pegs equipments hung on handy projections and some tin dishes lay upon a small pile of firewood a folded tent was serving as a roof the sunlight without beating upon it made it glow a light yellow shade a small window shot an oblique square of whiter light upon the cluttered floor the smoke from the fire at times neglected the clay chimney and wreathed into the room and this flimsy chimney of clay and sticks made endless threats to set ablaze the whole establishment so they were at last going to fight on the morrow perhaps there would be a battle and he would be in it for a time he was obliged to labor to make himself believe that he was about to mingle in one of those great affairs of the earth he had of course dreamed of battles all his life of vague and bloody conflicts that had thrilled him with their sweep and fire in visions he had seen himself in many struggles he had imagined peoples secure in the shadow of his eagle eyed prowess but awake he had regarded battles as crimson blotches on the pages of the past he had put them as things of the bygone with his thought images of heavy crowns and high castles there was a portion of the world's history which he had regarded as the time of wars but it he thought had been long gone over the horizon from his home his youthful eyes had looked upon the war in his own country with distrust it must be some sort of a play affair he had long despaired of witnessing a greeklike struggle such would be no more he had said men were better or more timid secular and religious education had effaced the throat grappling instinct or else firm finance held in check the passions he had burned several times to enlist tales of great movements shook the land they might not be distinctly homeric but there seemed to be much glory in them he had read of marches sieges conflicts and he had longed to see it all his busy mind had drawn for him large pictures extravagant in color lurid with breathless deeds but his mother had discouraged him and with no apparent difficulty give him many hundreds of reasons why he was of vastly more importance on the farm than on the field of battle that told him that her statements on the subject came from a deep conviction moreover on her side was his belief that her ethical motive in the argument was impregnable at last however he had made firm rebellion against this yellow light thrown upon the color of his ambitions the newspapers the gossip of the village his own picturings had aroused him to an uncheckable degree they were in truth fighting finely down there one night as he lay in bed jerked the rope frantically to tell the twisted news of a great battle this voice of the people rejoicing in the night had made him shiver in a prolonged ecstasy of excitement later he had gone down to his mother's room and had spoken thus ma i'm going to enlist henry don't you be a fool his mother had replied she had then covered her face with the quilt there was an end to the matter for that night nevertheless the next morning he had gone to a town that was near his mother's farm and had enlisted in a company that was forming there when he had returned home his mother was milking the brindle cow four others stood waiting ma i've enlisted he had said to her diffidently there was a short silence the lord's will be done henry she had finally replied and had then continued to milk the brindle cow and with the light of excitement and expectancy in his eyes almost defeating the glow of regret for the home bonds he had seen two tears leaving their trails on his mother's scarred cheeks still he had privately primed himself for a beautiful scene which he thought could be used with touching effect but her words destroyed his plans she had doggedly peeled potatoes and addressed him as follows you watch out henry yer jest one little feller amongst a hull lot of others and yeh've got to keep quiet an do what they tell yeh i know how you are henry and i've put in all yer best shirts because i want my boy to be jest as warm and comf'able as anybody in the army whenever they get holes in em so's i kin dern em an allus be careful an choose yer comp'ny there's lots of bad men in the army henry the army makes em wild and they like nothing better than the job of leading off a young feller like you an a learning em to drink and swear i don't want yeh to ever do anything henry jest think as if i was a watchin yeh i guess yeh'll come out about right yeh must allus remember yer father too child an remember he never drunk a drop of licker in his life and seldom swore a cross oath if so be a time comes when yeh have to be kilt of do a mean thing why henry don't forgit about the socks and the shirts child and i've put a cup of blackberry jam with yer bundle because i know yeh like it above all things good by henry watch out and be a good boy he had of course been impatient under the ordeal of this speech it had not been quite what he expected and he had borne it with an air of irritation her brown face upraised was stained with tears and her spare form was quivering he bowed his head and went on feeling suddenly ashamed of his purposes from his home he had gone to the seminary to bid adieu to many schoolmates they had thronged about him with wonder and admiration he had felt the gulf now between them and had swelled with calm pride he and some of his fellows who had donned blue were quite overwhelmed with privileges for all of one afternoon and it had been a very delicious thing they had strutted a certain light haired girl had made vivacious fun at his martial spirit but there was another and darker girl whom he had gazed at steadfastly and he thought she grew demure and sad at sight of his blue and brass as she changed her attitude he often thought of it on the way to washington his spirit had soared the regiment was fed and caressed at station after station he had felt growing within him the strength to do mighty deeds of arms after complicated journeyings with many pauses was a series of death struggles with small time in between for sleep and meals but since his regiment had come to the field the army had done little greeklike struggles would be no more men were better or more timid secular and religious education had effaced the throat grappling instinct or else firm finance held in check the passions he had grown to regard himself merely as a part of a vast blue demonstration his province was to look out as far as he could for his personal comfort for recreation he could twiddle his thumbs and speculate on the thoughts also he was drilled and drilled and reviewed and drilled and drilled and reviewed the only foes he had seen were some pickets along the river bank they were a sun tanned philosophical lot who sometimes shot reflectively at the blue pickets when reproached for this afterward they usually expressed sorrow and swore by their gods that the guns had exploded without their permission the youth on guard duty one night conversed across the stream with one of them he was a slightly ragged man who spat skillfully between his shoes and possessed a great fund of bland and infantile assurance the youth liked him personally yank the other had informed him yer a right dum good feller this sentiment floating to him upon the still air had made him temporarily regret war some talked of gray bewhiskered hordes who were advancing with relentless curses and chewing tobacco with unspeakable valor tremendous bodies of fierce soldiery who were sweeping along like the huns others spoke of tattered and eternally hungry men who fired despondent powders they'll charge through hell's fire an brimstone still he could not put a whole faith in veteran's tales for recruits were their prey they persistently yelled fresh fish at him and were in no wise to be trusted however he perceived now that it did not greatly matter what kind of soldiers he was going to fight so long as they fought which fact no one disputed there was a more serious problem he lay in his bunk pondering upon it he tried to mathematically prove to himself that he would not run from a battle previously he had never felt obliged to wrestle too seriously with this question never challenging his belief in ultimate success but here he was confronted with a thing of moment that perhaps in a battle he might run he was forced to admit that as far as war was concerned he knew nothing of himself a little panic fear grew in his mind as his imagination went forward to a fight he saw hideous possibilities he contemplated the lurking menaces of the future and failed in an effort to see himself standing stoutly in the midst of them he recalled his visions of broken bladed glory he suspected them to be impossible pictures he said aloud he felt that in this crisis his laws of life were useless he was an unknown quantity he saw that he would again be obliged to experiment as he had in early youth he must accumulate information of himself and meanwhile he resolved to remain close upon his guard lest those qualities of which he knew nothing should everlastingly disgrace him good lord he repeated in dismay the loud private followed they were wrangling that's all right said the tall soldier as he entered he waved his hand expressively then pretty soon you'll find out i was right his comrade grunted stubbornly for a moment he seemed to be searching for a formidable reply finally he said well didn't say i knew everything in the world he began to stow various articles snugly into his knapsack the youth pausing in his nervous walk looked down at the busy figure going to be a battle sure is there jim thunder said the youth oh you'll see fighting this time my boy what'll be regular out and out fighting said the loud one from a corner well remarked the youth like as not this story'll turn out said the loud one the youth remained silent for a time at last jim what oh they'll fight all right i guess said the other with cold judgment think any of the boys ll run persisted the youth said the other in a tolerant way of but you can't bet on nothing of course the first time but i think they'll fight better than some if worse than others he added with a mighty emphasis on the last four words began the loud soldier with scorn the other turned savagely upon him they had a rapid altercation in which they fastened upon each other various strange epithets the youth at last interrupted them did you ever think you might run yourself jim he asked on concluding the sentence he laughed as if he had meant to aim a joke the loud soldier also giggled the tall private waved his hand i've thought it might get too hot for jim conklin in some of them scrimmages and if a whole lot of boys started and run that all of the untried men possessed great and correct confidence he now chapter fifteen astounding yet true the professor gave a great start at this almost reluctant suggestion shrinking back with a look which fell not far short of being horrified but then he rallied forcing a laugh before speaking no no bruno and too everything was so distinct and clearly outlined that one could fairly feel those blessed bow arrows tickling a fellow in the short ribs not but that i say uncle phaeton what is it now waldo got boys and and girls among em i wonder i daresay yes why not answered featherwit scarcely realising what words were being shaped by his lips while bruno broke into a brief lived laugh more at that half sheepish expression than at the query itself both boys and girls galore i expect kid but you needn't borrow trouble on either score you can outrun the lads while as for the fairer sex well they'll take precious good care to keep well beyond your reach especially if you wear such another fascinating grin as thunder bruno gillespie through all this interchange the air ship was maintaining a wide sweep drawing nearer the forest beneath if only to keep hidden from the eyes of the strange people in yonder deep valley yet the gaze of phaeton featherwit as a rule kept turned towards that particular point his eyes on fire his lips twitching his whole demeanour that of one who feels a discovery of tremendous importance lies just before him are we going to land uncle phaeton queried bruno taking note of that preoccupation which might easily prove dangerous under existing circumstances that question served to recall the professor to more material points not for us especially uncle but for the aerostat even if these be not the people you imagine they are past all doubt a remnant of the ancient aztecs yonder lies the true lost city and we are oh try to comprehend all that statement means my lads picture to yourselves what boundless fame and unlimited credit awaits our report to the outer world the benighted world the besotted world the the while we'll form fairly spluttered waldo as the again neglected air ship sped swiftly towards a more elevated portion of that earth part of the tall hill crest which acted as nature's barricade to yonder by nature depressed valley time enough lad time enough since we are going to land coolly assured the professor deftly manipulating the steering gear and still curying around those tree crowned hills if we are really hunted after twill naturally be in the quarter of our vanishment while by alighting around yonder nearly at right angles with our initial approach we will have naught to fear from the the aztecan clans clearly the professor had settled in his own mind just what lay before them and nothing short of the lost city of the aztecs would come anywhere near satisfying that exalted ideal and taking all points into full consideration was there anything so very absurd in his method of reasoning or of drawing a deduction still that exaltation did not prevent uncle phaeton from taking all essential precautions and it was only when an especially secure landing place was sighted that he really attempted to touch the earth fully one half of that wide circuit had been made and as nothing could be detected to give birth to fears for either self or air ship the aeronauts skilfully landed their vessel with only the slightest of jars it was a well screened location where naught could be seen of the flying machine until close at hand yet so arranged as to make a hasty flight a very easy matter should the occasion ever arise not until the landing was effected and all made secure did professor featherwit speak again then it was with gravely earnest speech which suitably affected his nephews above all things my dear lads bear ever in mind this one fact we are not here to fight we do not come as conquerors weapons in hand hearts filled with lust of blood to the contrary we are on a peaceful mission hoping to learn trusting to enlighten with malice towards none get a hustle on boys the day is waning and with so much to see to study to come i say in spite of his initial attempt to impress his nephews with a due sense of the heavy responsibilities which rested upon them erected by the hands of a people whom common consent had agreed were long since wiped out of existence the story told by cooper edgecombe backed up by the articles taken from the person of the warrior whom he had slain in self defence certainly had its weight while the brief and imperfect glimpse which he had won of yonder valley helped to bear out that astounding belief and yet how could it be true really believing yet forced by more sober reason to doubt the poor professor was literally in a sweat long ere another view could be won of the depressed valley although the landing of the air ship was so well chosen the natural obstacles were considerable however and as they picked their way along the brothers for the first time began to gain a fairly accurate idea of what was meant by the term a virgin forest to all seeming the human foot had never ventured here nor were any marks or spoor of wild beasts perceptible on either side although the aerostat had landed not far below the crest of those hills the adventurers had to climb higher before winning the coveted view partly because the most practicable route led down into and along a winding gulch where the footing was far less treacherous than upon the higher ground cumbered as that was with the leaf mould of centuries still half an hour's steady labour brought the little squad to the coveted point and once again professor featherwit was almost literally stricken speechless for there far below their present location spread out in level expanse lay the secret valley with all its marvels far more extensive than it had appeared by that initial glimpse the valley itself seemed composed of fertile soil yet by aid of the river which cut through near its centre irrigating ditches conveyed water to every acre thus ensuring bounteous crops of grain and of fruit as well numerous buildings stood in irregular array for the most part of no great height nor with many pretensions towards architectural beauty or grace of outline but in the centre of the valley upreared its head a massive structure pyramidal in shape consisting of five comparatively narrow terraces connected one with another only at each of the four corners where stood a wide stepped flight of stones behold and look the people are they wear just such garb as oh marvellous amazing astounding incredible yet true although their uncle could thus take in the various details to better advantage still the intervening distance was not so great as to entirely debar the brothers from finding no little to interest them as was readily proven by their various exclamations or watching for the monster bird of prey rather suggested the elder gillespie of course they couldn't distinguish our faces and our bodies were fairly well hidden and even more of course they must be totally ignorant of all such things as flying machines and the like sympathetically sighed the youngster well we'll have to do a little missionary work in this quarter before taking our departure eh uncle phaeton with a start featherwit descended out of the clouds in which he had been lost ever since winning a fair view of the secret city and now rallying his wits and fairly aglow with eager interest in this marvellous discovery he began pointing out the various objects of special importance naming them with glib assurance then reminding the boys how wonderfully similar all was to what had existed in old mexico before the conquest was able to closely follow the course of that little lecture noting each strong point made by the professor in bolstering up his delightful theory as usual he ate and drank much and eagerly but those who knew him intimately noticed that some great change had come over him that day he was silent all through dinner and looked about blinking and scowling the unsolved problem that tormented him was caused by hints given by the princess his cousin at moscow concerning dolokhov's intimacy with his wife and by an anonymous letter he had received that morning which in the mean jocular way common to anonymous letters said that he saw badly through his spectacles but that his wife's connection with dolokhov was a secret to no one but himself but he feared now to look at dolokhov who was sitting opposite him every time he chanced to meet dolokhov's handsome insolent eyes pierre felt something terrible and monstrous rising in his soul and turned quickly away he involuntarily remembered how dolokhov who had fully recovered his former position after the campaign had returned to petersburg and come to him availing himself of his friendly relations with pierre as a boon companion and pierre had put him up and lent him money pierre recalled how helene had smilingly expressed disapproval of dolokhov's living at their house and how cynically dolokhov had praised his wife's beauty to him and from that time till they came to moscow befriended him and helped him i know and understand what a spice that would add to the pleasure of deceiving me if it really were true yes if it were true but i do not believe it i have no right to and can't believe it he remembered the expression dolokhov's face assumed in his moments of cruelty as when tying the policeman to the bear and dropping them into the water or when he challenged a man to a duel without any reason and that must please him he must think that i too am afraid of him and in fact i am afraid of him he thought and again he felt something terrible and monstrous rising in his soul dolokhov denisov and rostov were now sitting opposite pierre and seemed very gay rostov was talking merrily to his two friends one of whom was a dashing hussar and the other a notorious duelist and rake and every now and then he glanced ironically at pierre whose preoccupied absent minded and massive figure was a very noticeable one at the dinner rostov looked inimically at pierre the husband of a beauty and in a word an old woman and secondly because pierre in his preoccupation and absent mindedness had not recognized rostov and had not responded to his greeting when the emperor's health was drunk pierre lost in thought did not rise or lift his glass pierre sighed rose submissively emptied his glass and waiting till all were seated again turned with his kindly smile to rostov why i didn't recognize you he said but rostov was otherwise engaged he was shouting hurrah why don't you renew the acquaintance said dolokhov to rostov confound him he's a fool said rostov one should make up to the husbands of pretty women said denisov pierre did not catch what they were saying but knew they were talking about him he reddened and turned away well now to the health of handsome women said dolokhov and with a serious expression but with a smile lurking at the corners of his mouth he turned with his glass to pierre here's to the health of lovely women peterkin and their lovers he added the footman who was distributing leaflets with kutuzov's cantata laid one before pierre as one of the principal guests he was just going to take it when dolokhov leaning across snatched it from his hand and began reading it pierre looked at dolokhov and his eyes dropped the something terrible and monstrous that had tormented him all dinnertime rose and took possession of him he leaned his whole massive body across the table how dare you take it he shouted nesvitski and the neighbor on his right quickly turned in alarm to bezukhov whispered their frightened voices he ejaculated and pushing back his chair he rose from the table at the very instant he did this and uttered those words pierre felt that the question of his wife's guilt he hated her and was forever sundered from her despite denisov's request that he would take no part in the matter rostov agreed to be dolokhov's second and after dinner he discussed the arrangements for the duel with nesvitski bezukhov's second pierre went home but rostov with dolokhov and denisov stayed on at the club till late listening to the gypsies and other singers well then till tomorrow at sokolniki said dolokhov as he took leave of rostov in the club porch and do you feel quite calm rostov asked dolokhov paused he had evidently not slept that night he looked about distractedly and screwed up his eyes as if dazzled by the sun he was entirely absorbed by two considerations his wife's guilt of which after his sleepless night he had not the slightest doubt and the guiltlessness of dolokhov who had no reason to preserve the honor of a man who was nothing to him i should perhaps have done the same thing in his place thought pierre it's even certain that i should have done the same then why this duel this murder he would ask in a particularly calm and absent minded way which inspired the respect of the onlookers will it be long are things ready when all was ready the sabers stuck in the snow to mark the barriers and the pistols loaded nesvitski went up to pierre i should not be doing my duty count he said in timid tones and should not justify your confidence and the honor you have done me in choosing me for your second if at this grave this very grave moment i did not tell you the whole truth i think there is no sufficient ground for this affair or for blood to be shed over it you were not right not quite in the right you were impetuous oh yes it is horribly stupid said pierre then allow me to express your regrets and i am sure your opponent will accept them said nesvitski who like the others concerned in the affair and like everyone in similar cases did not yet believe that the affair had come to an actual duel you know count it is much more honorable to admit one's mistake than to let matters become irreparable there was no insult on either side allow me to convey no what is there to talk about said pierre it's all the same is everything ready he added only tell me where to go and where to shoot he said with an unnaturally gentle smile he took the pistol in his hand and began asking about the working of the trigger as he had not before held a pistol in his hand a fact that he did not wish to confess oh yes like that i know i only forgot said he no apologies none whatever said dolokhov to denisov the frost having begun to break up during the last few days the antagonists stood forty paces apart at the farther edge of the clearing the seconds measuring the paces left tracks in the deep wet snow between the place the taming of the shrew there lived in padua a gentleman named baptista who had two fair daughters and unmannerly that no one ever dreamed of marrying her while her sister bianca was so sweet and pretty and pleasant spoken that more than one suitor asked her father for her hand but baptista said the elder daughter must marry first so bianca's suitors decided among themselves to try and get some one to marry katharine and then the father could at least be got to listen to their suit for bianca a gentleman from verona named petruchio was the one they thought of and half in jest petruchio began by asking baptista's permission and baptista was obliged to own that she was anything but gentle and just then her music master rushed in complaining that the naughty girl had broken her lute over his head because he told her she was not playing correctly never mind said petruchio i love her better than ever and long to have some chat with her when katharine came he said you've only heard half said katharine rudely oh no said petruchio they call you plain kate and bonny kate and sometimes kate the shrew he said quietly and still protested with many compliments that he would marry none but her when baptista came back he asked at once how speed you with my daughter how should i speed but well replied petruchio how but well how now daughter katharine the father went on i don't think said katharine angrily you are acting a father's part in wishing me to marry this mad cap ruffian ah said petruchio you and all the world would talk amiss of her you should see how kind she is to me when we are alone in short i will go off to venice to buy fine things for our wedding for kiss me kate we will be married on sunday with that and he laughing went out by the other but whether she fell in love with petruchio or whether she was only glad to meet a man who was not afraid of her or whether she was flattered that in spite of her rough words and spiteful usage he still desired her for his wife to vex and humble katharine's naughty proud spirit he was late at the wedding and when he came came wearing such shabby clothes that she was ashamed to be seen with him his servant was dressed in the same shabby way and the horses they rode were the sport of everyone they passed and after the marriage when should have been the wedding breakfast petruchio carried his wife away not allowing her to eat or drink saying that she was his now and he could do as he liked with her and his manner was so violent and he behaved all through his wedding in so mad and dreadful a manner that katharine trembled and went with him he mounted her on a stumbling lean old horse and they journeyed by rough muddy ways to petruchio's house he scolding and snarling all the way she was terribly tired when she reached her new home but petruchio was determined that she should neither eat nor sleep that night for he had made up his mind to teach his bad tempered wife a lesson she would never forget the meat was burnt he said and ill served and he loved her far too much to let her eat anything but the best then her husband still telling her how he loved her and how anxious he was that she should sleep well pulled her bed to pieces throwing the pillows and bedclothes on the floor so that she could not go to bed at all and still kept growling and scolding at the servants so that kate might see how unbeautiful a thing ill temper was the next day too katharine's food was all found fault with and caught away before she could touch a mouthful and she was sick and giddy for want of sleep then she said to one of the servants i pray thee go and get me some repast i care not what what say you to a neat's foot said the servant katharine said yes eagerly but the servant who was in his master's secret said he feared it was not good for hasty tempered people would she like tripe i don't think that is good for hasty tempered people said the servant what do you say to a dish of beef and mustard i love it said kate but mustard is too hot why then the beef and let the mustard go cried katharine who was getting hungrier and hungrier no said the servant you must have the mustard or you get no beef from me then cried katharine losing patience let it be both or one or anything thou wilt why then katharine was pleased with the pretty new dress and cap that the tailor had made for her but petruchio found fault with everything flung the cap and gown on the floor vowing his dear wife should not wear any such foolish things i will have them cried katharine all gentlewomen wear such caps as these when you are gentle you shall have one too he answered and not till then when he had driven away the tailor with angry words but privately asking his friend to see him paid it's nearly two said kate but civilly enough for she had grown to see that she could not bully her husband as she had done her father and her sister it's nearly two and it will be supper time before we get there it shall be seven said petruchio obstinately before i start why whatever i say or do or think you do nothing but contradict i won't go to day and before i do go it shall be what o'clock i say it is look at the moon said he it's the sun said katharine and indeed it was i say it is the moon contradicting again it shall be sun or moon or whatever i choose or i won't take you to your father's then katharine gave in once and for all what you will have it named she said so they journeyed on to baptista's house and arriving there they found all folks keeping bianca's wedding feast and that of another newly married couple hortensio and his wife they were made welcome and sat down to the feast and all was merry save that hortensio's wife seeing katharine subdued to her husband thought she could safely say many disagreeable things that she turned the laugh against the new bride after dinner when the ladies had retired baptista joined in a laugh against petruchio saying now in good sadness son petruchio i fear you have got the veriest shrew of all you are wrong said petruchio let me prove it to you each of us shall send a message to his wife desiring her to come to him and the one whose wife comes most readily shall win a wager which we will agree on but twenty times as much upon my wife a hundred then cried lucentio bianca's husband content cried the others and baptista said he was certain his daughter would come but the servant coming back said sir my mistress is busy and she cannot come there's an answer for you said petruchio you may think yourself fortunate if your wife does not send you a worse i hope better petruchio answered then hortensio said go and entreat my wife to come to me at once oh if you entreat her said petruchio i am afraid answered hortensio sharply do what you can yours will not be entreated but now the servant came in and said she says you are playing some jest she will not come better and better cried petruchio now it means peace said petruchio and love and quiet life well said baptista you have won the wager and i will add another twenty thousand crowns to her dowry another dowry for another daughter for she is as changed as if she were someone else and now he had broken her proud and angry spirit he loved her well and there was nothing ever but love between those two and they were there in full force watching for the athenians to land these last however gave them the slip by coming in the dark and being informed by signals of the fact the corinthians left half their number at cenchreae in case the athenians should go against crommyon which had just landed in front of chersonese and afterwards the rest of the army the battle was an obstinate one and fought throughout hand to hand the right wing of the athenians and carystians who had been placed at the end of the line received and with some difficulty repulsed the corinthians who thereupon retreated to a wall upon the rising ground behind and throwing down the stones upon them were again engaged at close quarters at this moment a corinthian company having come to the relief of the left wing routed and pursued the athenian right to the sea meanwhile the rest of the army on either side fought on tenaciously especially the right wing of the corinthians where lycophron sustained the attack of the athenian left which it was feared might attempt the village of solygia after holding on for a long while without either giving way lycophron their general being among the number the rest of the army broken and put to flight in this way without being seriously pursued or hurried retired to the high ground and there took up its position the athenians finding that the enemy no longer offered to engage them and going on board crossed over to the islands opposite and from thence sent a herald and took up under truce the bodies which they had left behind two hundred and twelve corinthians fell in the battle and rather less than fifty athenians haliae and epidaurus after walling off this spot the fleet sailed off home who had crossed over as i have mentioned after the revolution and become masters of the country to the great hurt of the inhabitants their stronghold having been taken by an attack the garrison took refuge in a body upon some high ground and there capitulated agreeing to give up their mercenary auxiliaries lay down their arms and commit themselves to the discretion of the athenian people the generals carried them across under truce to the island of ptychia these representations succeeding it was so arranged that the men were caught sailing out in the boat that was provided and the treaty became void accordingly and afterwards taken out by twenties and led past two lines of heavy infantry one on each side being bound together and beaten and stabbed by the men in the lines whenever any saw pass a personal enemy while men carrying whips went by their side and hastened on the road those that walked too slowly as many as sixty men were taken out and killed in this way without the knowledge of their friends in the building who fancied they were merely being moved from one prison to another at last however someone opened their eyes to the truth upon which they called upon the athenians to kill them themselves if such was their pleasure and refused any longer to go out of the building and said they would do all they could to prevent any one coming in threw down the tiles and let fly arrows at them from which the prisoners sheltered themselves as well as they could most of their number meanwhile were engaged in dispatching themselves by thrusting into their throats the arrows shot by the enemy and hanging themselves with the cords taken from some beds that happened to be there and with strips made from their clothing adopting in short every possible means of self destruction night came on while these horrors were enacting and most of it had passed before they were concluded all the women taken in the stronghold were sold as slaves in this way the corcyraeans of the mountain were destroyed by the commons and so after terrible excesses the party strife came to an end for of one party there was practically nothing left meanwhile the athenians sailed off to sicily their primary destination and carried on the war with their allies there and the acarnanians themselves sending settlers from all parts of acarnania occupied the place summer was now over as of the many ambassadors they had sent him no two ever told the same story if however they were prepared to speak plainly they might send him some envoys with this persian the athenians afterwards sent back artaphernes in a galley to ephesus and ambassadors with him who heard there of the death of king artaxerxes son of xerxes which took place about that time and so returned home the same winter the chians pulled down their new wall at the command of the athenians after first however obtaining pledges from the athenians and security as far as this was possible for their continuing to treat them as before thus the winter ended and with it ended the seventh year of this war of which thucydides is the historian in first days of the next summer there was an eclipse of the sun at the time of new moon and in the early part of the same month an earthquake meanwhile the mitylenian and other lesbian exiles set out for the most part from the continent with mercenaries hired in peloponnese and others levied on the spot and took rhoeteum but restored it without injury on the receipt of two thousand phocaean staters their plan being to free antandrus and the rest of the actaean towns formerly owned by mitylene but now held by the athenians once fortified there they would have every facility for ship building from the vicinity of ida and the consequent abundance of timber and plenty of other supplies and might from this base easily ravage lesbos which was not far off and make themselves masters of the aeolian towns on the continent while these were the schemes of the exiles the athenians in the same summer made an expedition with sixty ships two thousand heavy infantry a few cavalry and some allied troops from miletus and other parts against cythera and autocles son of tolmaeus cythera is an island lying off laconia opposite malea the inhabitants are lacedaemonians of the class of the perioeci and an officer called the judge of cythera went over to the place annually from sparta a garrison of heavy infantry was also regularly sent there and great attention paid to the island as it was the landing place for the merchantmen from egypt and libya and at the same time secured laconia from the attacks of privateers from the sea and with the rest of their forces landing on the side of the island looking towards malea went against the lower town of cythera where they found all the inhabitants encamped summer was now over the winter following the plague a second time attacked the athenians for although it had never entirely left them still there had been a notable abatement in its ravages and nothing distressed the athenians and reduced their power more than this no less than four thousand four hundred heavy infantry in the ranks died of it and three hundred cavalry besides a number of the multitude that was never ascertained particularly at orchomenus in the last named country with thirty ships made an expedition against the islands of aeolus it being impossible to invade them in summer owing to the want of water a cnidian colony who live in one of them of no great size called lipara and from this as their headquarters cultivate the rest in hiera the people in those parts believe that hephaestus has his forge from the quantity of flame which they see it send out by night and of smoke by day these islands lie off the coast of the sicels and messinese and were allies of the syracusans the next summer the peloponnesians and their allies set out to invade attica under the command of agis son of archidamus and went as far as the isthmus but numerous earthquakes occurring turned back again without the invasion taking place returned in a huge wave and invaded a great part of the town and retreated leaving some of it still under water so that what was once land is now sea such of the inhabitants perishing as could not run up to the higher ground in time a similar inundation also occurred at atalanta the island off the opuntian locrian coast carrying away part of the athenian fort and wrecking one of two ships which were drawn up on the beach and an earthquake threw down part of the wall the town hall and a few other buildings the cause in my opinion of this phenomenon must be sought in the earthquake at the point where its shock has been the most violent the sea is driven back and suddenly recoiling with redoubled force causes the inundation without an earthquake i do not see how such an accident could happen during the same summer different operations were carried on by the different belligerents in sicily by the siceliots themselves against each other and by the athenians and their allies and gave hostages and all other securities required the same summer the athenians sent thirty ships round peloponnese under demosthenes wishing to reduce the melians who although islanders refused to be subjects of athens or even to join her confederacy the devastation of their land not procuring their submission agreeably to a concerted signal under the command of hipponicus son of callias and eurymedon son of thucles they encamped and passing that day in ravaging the tanagraean territory remained there for the night and next day after defeating those of the tanagraeans who sailed out against them the last of these having suffered severely in a war with their neighbours the oetaeans at first intended to give themselves up to athens but afterwards fearing not to find in her the security that they sought sent to lacedaemon having chosen tisamenus for their ambassador in this embassy joined also the dorians from the mother country of the lacedaemonians with the same request as they themselves also suffered from the same enemy after hearing them the lacedaemonians determined to send out the colony wishing to assist the trachinians and dorians and also because they thought that the proposed town would lie conveniently for the purposes of the war against the athenians and the town would also be useful as a station on the road to thrace in short everything made the lacedaemonians eager to found the place after first consulting the god at delphi and receiving a favourable answer they sent off the colonists spartans and perioeci inviting also any of the rest of the hellenes who might wish to accompany them except ionians achaeans and certain other nationalities three lacedaemonians leading as founders of the colony leon alcidas and damagon the settlement effected they fortified anew the city now called heraclea distant about four miles and a half from thermopylae and two miles and a quarter from the sea and commenced building docks closing the side towards thermopylae just by the pass itself in order that they might be easily defended at first caused some alarm at athens which the event however did nothing to justify the town never giving them any trouble the reason of this was as follows were afraid that it might prove a very powerful neighbour and accordingly continually harassed and made war upon the new settlers until they at last wore them out in spite of their originally considerable numbers people flocking from all quarters to a place founded by the lacedaemonians and thus thought secure of prosperity on the other hand the lacedaemonians themselves in the persons of their governors did their full share towards ruining its prosperity and reducing its population as they frightened away the greater part of the inhabitants by governing harshly and in some cases not fairly the same summer about the same time that the athenians were detained at melos their fellow citizens in the thirty ships cruising round peloponnese after cutting off some guards in an ambush at ellomenus in leucadia subsequently went against leucas itself with a large armament and by the zacynthians and cephallenians and fifteen ships from corcyra while the leucadians witnessed the devastation of their land without and within the isthmus upon which the town of leucas and the temple of apollo stand without making any movement on account of the overwhelming numbers of the enemy the acarnanians urged demosthenes the athenian general to build a wall so as to cut off the town from the continent a measure which they were convinced would secure its capture and rid them once and for all of a most troublesome enemy that it was a fine opportunity for him having so large an army assembled to attack the aetolians who were not only the enemies of naupactus but whose reduction would further make it easy to gain the rest of that part of the continent for the athenians the aetolian nation although numerous and warlike yet dwelt in unwalled villages scattered far apart and had nothing but light armour and might according to the messenians be subdued without much difficulty before succours could arrive the plan which they recommended was to attack first the apodotians next the ophionians and after these the eurytanians who are the largest tribe in aetolia and speak as is said a language exceedingly difficult to understand and eat their flesh raw these once subdued the rest would easily come in to kytinium in doris keeping parnassus on his right until he descended to the phocians whom he could force to join him if their ancient friendship for athens did not as he anticipated at once decide them to do so arrived in phocis he was already upon the frontier of boeotia after bivouacking with the army in the precinct of nemean zeus in which the poet hesiod is said to have been killed by the people of the country according to an oracle which had foretold that he should die in nemea demosthenes set out at daybreak to invade aetolia the first day he took potidania the next krokyle and the third tichium where he halted and sent back the booty to eupalium in locris having determined to pursue his conquests as far as the ophionians and in the event of their refusing to submit the bomiensians and calliensians who extend towards the malian gulf being among the number the messenians however adhered to their original advice assuring demosthenes that the aetolians were an easy conquest they urged him to push on as rapidly as possible running down from the hills on every side and darting their javelins falling back when the athenian army advanced and coming on as it retired and for a long while the battle was of this character alternate advance and retreat in both which operations the athenians had the worst indeed the athenian army fell victims to death in every form and suffered all the vicissitudes of flight meanwhile the athenians took up their dead under truce from the aetolians and retired to naupactus and from thence went in their ships to athens demosthenes staying behind in naupactus and in the neighbourhood being afraid to face the athenians after the disaster about the same time the athenians on the coast of sicily sailed to locris the same summer the aetolians who before the athenian expedition had sent an embassy to corinth and lacedaemon composed of tolophus an ophionian obtained that an army should be sent them against naupactus which had invited the athenian invasion the lacedaemonians accordingly sent off towards autumn three thousand heavy infantry of the allies five hundred of whom were from heraclea the newly founded city in trachis under the command of eurylochus a spartan accompanied by macarius and menedaius also spartans the army having assembled at delphi eurylochus sent a herald to the ozolian locrians the road to naupactus lying through their territory first their neighbours the myonians who held the most difficult of the passes all of whom joined in the expedition the olpaeans contenting themselves with giving hostages without accompanying the invasion his preparations completed eurylochus lodged the hostages in kytinium in doris and advanced upon naupactus through the country of the locrians meanwhile the athenian demosthenes who since the affair in aetolia had remained near naupactus having had notice of the army and fearing for the town went and persuaded the acarnanians although not without difficulty because of his departure from leucas to go to the relief of naupactus they accordingly sent with him on board his ships a thousand heavy infantry who threw themselves into the place and saved it the extent of its wall and the small number of its defenders otherwise placing it in the greatest danger meanwhile eurylochus and his companions finding that this force had entered and that it was impossible to storm the town withdrew not to peloponnese but to the country once called aeolis and now calydon and pleuron and to the places in that neighbourhood and proschium in aetolia the ambraciots having come and urged them to combine with them in attacking amphilochian argos and the rest of amphilochia and acarnania affirming that the conquest of these countries would bring all the continent into alliance with lacedaemon with their hellenic allies and such of the sicel subjects or allies of syracuse as had revolted from her and joined their army marched against the sicel town inessa the acropolis of which was held by the syracusans and after attacking it without being able to take it retired in the retreat the allies retreating after the athenians were attacked by the syracusans from the fort and a large part of their army routed with great slaughter after this laches and the athenians from the ships made some descents in locris and defeating the locrians who came against them with proxenus son of capaton upon the river caicinus took some arms and departed not indeed the whole island but as much of it as could be seen from the temple all of it was however now purified in the following way tyrant of samos having added rhenea to his other island conquests during his period of naval ascendancy dedicated it to the delian apollo by binding it to delos with a chain the athenians after the purification celebrated for the first time the quinquennial festival of the delian games once upon a time indeed there was a great assemblage of the ionians and the neighbouring islanders at delos invoke thy favour on each manly game and dance and sing in honour of thy name that there was also a poetical contest in which the ionians went to contend again is shown by the following taken from the same hymn after celebrating the delian dance of the women he ends his song of praise with these verses in which he also alludes to himself well may apollo keep you all and so sweethearts good bye yet tell me not i go out from your hearts and if in after hours some other wanderer in this world of ours touch at your shores and ask your maidens here who sings the songs the sweetest to your ear think of me then and answer with a smile a blind old man of scio's rocky isle in later times although the islanders and the athenians continued to send the choirs of dancers with sacrifices the contests and most of the ceremonies were abolished probably through adversity until the athenians celebrated the games upon this occasion with the novelty of horse races and with the rest encamped in amphilochia at the place called crenae or the wells to watch for eurylochus and his peloponnesians and to prevent their passing through and effecting their junction with the ambraciots while they also sent for demosthenes the commander of the aetolian expedition to be their leader and for the twenty athenian ships that were cruising off peloponnese under the command of aristotle son of timocrates and hierophon son of antimnestus set out from proschium with all haste to join them and crossing the achelous advanced through acarnania which they found deserted by its population who had gone to the relief of argos and on their left the rest of acarnania they advanced through phytia next skirting medeon and entered a friendly country that of the agraeans and descended into the argive territory after nightfall and passing between the city of argos and the acarnanian posts at crenae e uniting here at daybreak they sat down at the place called metropolis and encamped the acarnanians and a few of the amphilochians most of whom were kept back by force by the ambraciots had already arrived at argos and were preparing to give battle to the enemy having chosen demosthenes to command the whole of the allied army in concert with their own generals demosthenes led them near to olpae and encamped a great ravine separating the two armies during five days they remained inactive on the sixth both sides formed in order of battle the army of the peloponnesians was the largest and outflanked their opponents when both sides were ready they joined battle demosthenes being on the right wing with the messenians and a few athenians while the rest of the line was made up of the different divisions of the acarnanians where eurylochus and his men confronted the messenians and demosthenes the peloponnesians were now well engaged and with their outflanking wing were upon the point of turning their enemy's right when the acarnanians from the ambuscade set upon them from behind and broke them at the first attack without their staying to resist returning from the pursuit they found their main body defeated and hard pressed by the acarnanians with difficulty made good their passage to olpae suffering heavy loss on the way as they dashed on without discipline or order the battle did not end until the evening the next day menedaius who on the death of eurylochus and macarius had succeeded to the sole command being at a loss after so signal a defeat how to stay and sustain a siege the dead they gave back to him and setting up a trophy took up their own also to the number of about three hundred the retreat demanded they refused publicly to the army but permission to depart without delay was secretly granted to the mantineans and to menedaius and the other commanders and principal men of the peloponnesians by demosthenes and his acarnanian colleagues who desired to strip the ambraciots and the mercenary host of foreigners of their supporters and above all to discredit the lacedaemonians and peloponnesians with the hellenes in those parts as traitors and self seekers while the enemy was taking up his dead and hastily burying them as he could and those who obtained permission were secretly planning their retreat word was brought to demosthenes and the acarnanians that the ambraciots from the city in the meantime the mantineans and others included in the agreement went out under the pretence of gathering herbs and firewood and stole off by twos and threes picking on the way the things which they professed to have come out for the ambraciots and such of the rest as had accompanied them in larger parties seeing them going on pushed on in their turn and began running in order to catch them up the acarnanians at first thought that all alike were departing without permission and began to pursue the peloponnesians and believing that they were being betrayed even threw a dart or two at some of their generals who tried to stop them and told them that leave had been given eventually however they let pass the mantineans and peloponnesians and slew only the ambraciots there being much dispute and difficulty in distinguishing whether a man was an ambraciot or a peloponnesian the number thus slain was about two hundred the rest escaped into the bordering territory of agraea and found refuge with salynthius the friendly king of the agraeans meanwhile the ambraciots from the city arrived at idomene himself with half his force making for the pass and the remainder going by the amphilochian hills at dawn he fell upon the ambraciots while they were still abed ignorant of what had passed and fully thinking that it was their own countrymen in this way he routed their army as soon as he attacked it slaying most of them where they were the rest breaking away in flight over the hills the roads however were already occupied and while the amphilochians knew their own country the ambraciots were ignorant of it and could not tell which way to turn and some even turned to the sea which was not far off and seeing the athenian ships coasting alongshore just while the action was going on swam off to them thinking it better in the panic they were in to perish if perish they must by the hands of the athenians than by those of the barbarous and detested amphilochians of the large ambraciot force destroyed in this manner a few only reached the city in safety while the acarnanians after stripping the dead and setting up a trophy returned to argos to ask leave to take up the dead that had fallen after the first engagement when they left the camp with the mantineans and their companions without like them having had permission to do so at the sight of the arms of the ambraciots from the city the herald was astonished at their number knowing nothing of the disaster and fancying that they were those of their own party some one asked him what he was so astonished at and how many of them had been killed fancying in his turn that this was the herald from the troops at idomene he replied about two hundred but we fought with no one yesterday but the day before in the retreat when the herald heard this and knew that the reinforcement from the city had been destroyed he broke into wailing and stunned at the magnitude of the present evils went away at once without having performed his errand or again asking for the dead bodies indeed this was by far the greatest disaster that befell any one hellenic city in an equal number of days during this war in any case i know that if the acarnanians and amphilochians had wished to take ambracia as the athenians and demosthenes advised they would have done so without a blow as it was they feared that if the athenians had it they would be worse neighbours to them than the present after this the acarnanians allotted a third of the spoils to the athenians and divided the rest among their own different towns the share of the athenians was captured on the voyage home the arms now deposited in the attic temples are three hundred panoplies which the acarnanians set apart for demosthenes and which he brought to athens in person his return to his country after the aetolian disaster being rendered less hazardous by this exploit the athenians in the twenty ships also went off to naupactus the acarnanians and amphilochians after the departure of demosthenes and the athenians granted the ambraciots and peloponnesians who had taken refuge with salynthius and the agraeans the ambraciots could not be required to march with the acarnanians against the peloponnesians nor the acarnanians with the ambraciots against the athenians for the rest the ambraciots were to give up the places and hostages that they held of the amphilochians son of euthycles who reached their destination after a difficult journey across the continent such was the history of the affair of ambracia the same winter the athenians in sicily made a descent from their ships upon the territory of himera the allies in sicily had sailed to athens and induced the athenians to send out more vessels to their assistance pointing out that the syracusans who already commanded their land were making efforts to get together a navy to avoid being any longer excluded from the sea by a few vessels thinking that the war in sicily would thus be the sooner ended and also wishing to exercise their navy one of the generals pythodorus was accordingly sent out with a few ships meanwhile pythodorus had taken the command of laches ships and towards the end of winter sailed against the locrian fort which laches had formerly taken and returned after being defeated in battle by the locrians in the first days of this spring the stream of fire issued from etna as on former occasions and destroyed some land of the catanians who live upon mount etna which is the largest mountain in sicily fifty years it is said had elapsed since the last eruption there having been three in all since the hellenes have inhabited sicily goodness moderation and decorum these are the motto and the soul of moral propriety in conversation a solicitude to be always agreeable and obliging of observing a proper medium in everything of respecting the rights of others even in the most trifling things susceptibility for every thing which is connected with delicacy all these qualities which belong to politeness are included in these expressive words goodness moderation decorum there are however some little rules which are not to be neglected it is proper to vary the phraseology of these formal questions as much as possible and we must abstain from them entirely towards a superior or a person with whom we are but little acquainted for such inquiries presuppose some degree of intimacy in the last case there is a method of manifesting our interest without violating etiquette it consists in making these inquiries of the domestics or of other persons of the house and of saying afterwards when introduced i am happy sir to hear that you are in good health custom forbids a lady to make these inquiries of a gentleman unless he is ill or very aged to put a corrective upon this mark of regard a lady who addresses a gentleman should be earnest in her inquiries of the health of his family however little intimacy she may have with them many persons ask this question mechanically without waiting for the answer or else hasten to reply before they have received it this is in bad ton inquiries about the health it is true are frequently unimportant but they should appear to be dictated by attention and kindness we must not however be deceived a slight indisposition to persons who are strangers to us because their interest can be only formal after we are informed of the health of the person we are visiting it is proper to inquire of them in relation to the health of their families but it would be wearisome to them to make a long enumeration of the members who compose the family we can put a general question designating the most important members in case of the absence of near relations we ask the person we are visiting if they have heard from them lately if the news is favorable they on their part ask the same of us when you are not on visits of great ceremony at the time of taking leave you are commonly desired to give the compliments and salutations of the persons you are visiting to those with whom you live then you should reply briefly but give them assurances of your regard and thank them politeness infuses into visits of some little ceremony a coloring of modesty grace and deference which should be preserved with the greatest care in speaking it is always proper to give the name of sir madam or miss and if the sentence is somewhat long the title ought to be repeated if the question is with regard to answering in the affirmative or negative we ought never to say roughly yes or no if the person addressed has a title or that which he has from his profession we should give it him as count doctor a lady will not say my husband except among intimates in every other case she should address him by his name calling him mister it is equally good ton that except on occasions of ceremony and while she is quite young to designate him the rules of politeness in this respect are the same in speaking of the husband when we speak of ourself and another person whether he is absent or present propriety requires us to mention ourselves last thus we should say he and i you and i when you relate a personal occurrence the circumstances connected with which are honorable to yourself and a distinguished person had also a share in the honor and instead of the plural form we resolved we did such a thing you should forget yourself and say mister n resolved or did such a thing so and so delicacy will dictate this degree of modesty to you and your superior in his turn will proclaim at his own expense your merit on the occasion we know that the word false is not to be found in the dictionary of politeness and that when we are obliged to deny the assertion of any one we employ apologetical forms the most proper ones are such as the following i may be mistaken i am undoubtedly mistaken but be so good as to excuse my mistake but it seems to me i ask pardon but i thought merely by expressions of doubt they say if what you advance is true if what madam says is positive it is incivility with affectation i agree with them but in quite another sense we should never ask a thing of any one without saying will you have the goodness will you do me the favor and should never present any thing by extending the arm over her but we pass round behind and present it in case we cannot do it we say never refuse with disdain a pinch of snuff after having pretended to take it beware of presenting to ladies in balls or assemblies a box of sweet things under penalty of having the air of a caricature if you strike against any one in the least ask pardon for it immediately the other should at the same time answer you it is customary to employ the few moments of a visit of mere politeness in looking at the portraits which adorn the fireplace and even taking them down if you are invited to do it it would be the extreme of impoliteness to say that they were flattered or to pretend to recognize in the portrait of a young lady the likeness of an elderly lady or of one less favored by nature it would moreover be improper to make long compliments indirect and ingenious praise is all that is proper section two of questions and frequently recurring expressions it is an axiom of propriety that we should never speak of ourselves except to intimate friends and that we should converse with strangers about themselves and everything which can interest them questions are therefore necessary but they demand infinite delicacy and tact in order neither to fatigue nor ever wound the feelings if instead of expressing a mild and heartfelt interest you ask a dry question dictated by a cold curiosity if you seem to pay no attention to the answers which you call forth if you mal adroitly take a commanding tone if you prolong without bounds this kind of conversation if perceiving that you are embarrassed and that you endeavor to save yourself by an evasive answer instead of keeping silence you witness the foolish regrets of your indiscretion be assured that both your questions and yourself will be considered as a torment madame necker ingeniously observes that these favorite and frequently repeated terms with which we fill our conversation serve ordinarily as a mark of people's character thus says she those who exceed the truth are in the habit of saying you may rely upon it it is the truth long talkers say in a word to be brief and the proud say but independently of this motive it is necessary for us carefully to avoid frequently recurring words as in time habit multiplies them to an inconceivable degree they embarrass and overwhelm our conversation turn away the attention of those who listen to us and render us importunate and ridiculous without our being able to perceive it if habitual terms which on no other account are reprehensible can become so troublesome what results may these trite phrases trivial expressions and vulgar transitions produce when they become frequent section three of narrations analysis and digressions there are many conditions indispensable to the success of a narrative these conditions are first novelty the best stories weary when they are multiplied too much because every one wishes to be an actor in his turn upon the stage of the world so that when you have anything excellent to relate consult less your own desire to tell it than the wishes of others to hear you there are but too many people who discover the secret of wearying while telling very good things on account of their too great eagerness to tell them the next thing is to take a suitable opportunity let your narration spring naturally from the conversation let it explain a fact or come in support of an opinion or by a not less foolish desire of making a display of talent remember that the most meagre recitals when they are apropos frequently please more than the best things in the world when they are said out of time alas they only add to their own defeat and to the ennui of their poor hearers if one relates an anecdote which you already know permit him to finish it and do not in any way draw off the attention of those who are listening if your opinion is asked give it frankly and without wishing to appear better informed than the narrator himself still farther if you happen to be in tete a tete with the same narrator observe the same silence and listen with an air of interest and if he happens to impart to you what he related the preceding day which he had from you yourself you should appear to listen with equal interest as if for the first time frequently in the midst of a recital the narrator through forgetfulness hesitates and thinks that he can recall it look at him attentively if he is in doubt declare that you are altogether ignorant of the subject in question if his memory returns request him to continue at the same time saying i listen to you always with new pleasure this delicate politeness is particularly to be observed towards old persons when your narrations have had success keep a modest countenance leave others to point out the striking parts which have pleased them the surest means of not having the approbation of others in actions as well as other things is to solicit it whether it be by looks or by words as every hearer is obliged to listen or understand without objecting the consequence is that we should feel our ground before speaking when a story has been published in the newspapers of course one that is absent an ineffable ridicule very properly stigmatizes the narrator we come now to what seems to me the most difficult part of conversation and if you are not sure of being able to class your ideas with regularity to express them with much clearness and an easy elegance do not have the temerity to wish to analyze a book or a dramatic piece you would be laying up for yourself a rude mortification which would have an unfavorable influence on your entree into society the wishes of a distinguished and brilliant assembly begin by putting down upon paper a hasty sketch of a short piece as for instance a vaudeville or a little comedy you will do this until being sure of the manner in which you would embrace the ensemble and dispose of the details you can produce it without embarrassment when arrived at this point abstain from these kinds of analysis which though indeed more correct seem labored they have besides less freedom appropriateness and grace know this and remember it well that every other preparation than thinking what you are about to say will make you acquire two intolerable faults affectation and stiffness to conclude by a quick and penetrating perception by a love of the fine arts and by a peculiar readiness find themselves able to speak properly of literary productions those who are less engaged in these things should content themselves with simply and briefly explaining a subject and of mentioning the emotion they felt with speaking of some brilliant passage and adding that they do not pretend to pronounce judgment the first degree of digression is the parenthesis provided it is short natural and seldom repeated and that you take care to announce it always and finally in order not to abuse it you should make a skilful use of it the second degree of digression becomes more nice for it includes those accessory reflections those common but agreeable and well settled expressions those general or particular allusions which are only to be used with a peculiar emphasis which is to language what the italic character is to printing this method of speaking in italics may be striking and artless but it often becomes obscure and trivial the habit is dangerous and one should use this difficult digression only before intimate friends most frequently it is involuntary often in a lively and animated dialogue the impetus of conversation carries you as well as the person with whom you are conversing far from the point from which you started if it is a question of pleasure or interest return to your point by employing a polite turn as pray let us not lose sight of our business but if it is an affair of nothings succeeding nothings let it flow on voluntary digression when it is not a mere work of loquacity may be employed in serious discourse as political philosophical or moral discussions but it is important to treat it with infinite reserve and care and never to introduce a personal apology or a domestic incident altogether out of place as those persons do who in narrating any event relative to an individual recount his life their connexion with him or his whole family and make the event of an hour remind us of ages lawyers literary people military men travellers invalids and aged ladies ought to have a prudent and continual distrust of the abuse of digressions and comparisons the two shoals to be avoided in this form of language are directly opposed to each other the one is triviality the other bombast the object of supposition which is already antiquated and sometimes too simple is to increase the force of reasoning and to carry conviction to the mind of the person who listens to you when both these qualities are regulated by reason use and taste it is very well but how seldom is this the case they are not so used if in the course of a discussion you suppose a respectable person to supply the place of a madman an ill bred person or a robber or if you suppose him to be in a situation disgraceful or even ridiculous as for example if you had been this bad person or suppose that you had committed this base act or they are also misplaced whenever being satisfied with avoiding disagreeable comparisons we endeavor to mark out some one as contemptible by comparing his exterior with that of some other person in the company when we say as quackish as a doctor greedy as an attorney politeness and taste cannot at all exist in comparisons if they are common or trivial as when we say black as the chimney back learned as the muses of discussions and quotations whatever be the subject of conversation propose your opinion with modesty and a mild tone if you are opposed yield with a good grace if you are wrong yield also although you are in the right if the subject of discussion is of little importance and especially if the one who opposes you is a lady or an old person moreover if love of truth or the desire of affording instruction force you to enter into a discussion do it with address and politeness if you do not bring over your opponent to your own opinion you will at least gain his esteem but if you have to do with one of those people who possessed with a mania of discussion commence by contradicting before they hear and who are always ready to sustain the contrary opinion yield to him you will have nothing to gain with him be assured that the spirit of contradiction can be conquered only by silence the insupportable pedantry of a cloud of quoters without tact or talent has justly for a long time when young persons ought so carefully to avoid making a parade of a vain college erudition and not seek the reputation of a savant by employing words borrowed from foreign languages or scientific terms unknown in good society if society is not a school for exercising pedantry neither is it an arena for the use of those perversely clever people who think themselves furnished with a patent to insult with grace whatever may be the keenness of their sarcasms the name of polite persons or of good ton for in politeness there must be good feeling but those who incessantly study to trouble and wound people without taking any precaution except to deprive them of the right or means of complaining who are ready to catch at the least error to exaggerate it to clothe it in the most bitter language to present it in the most ridiculous light who meanly attack those who cannot answer them or expose themselves every day for a sarcasm to sport with their own life and that of another in a duel such people what are they in truth i dare not say one such picture which certainly is not highly colored would render pleasantries always odious but to indulge in pleasantry is not to resemble such mischievous persons thank heaven it is far otherwise for mild kind and harmless pleasantry should be taken in good part even by those who are the subjects of it it is a friendly and sportive contest in which severity jealousy and resentment should never appear whenever you perceive the least trace of them the pleasantry is at an end desist then the moment they appear as to hoaxing that caustic of fools as to that silly gaiety excited by the candor or politeness of people whom you falsely cause to believe the most foolish things because they do not make known to you that they see through this pleasure of stupid fellows i have nothing to say of them except that i have too good an opinion of my reader to suppose that he does not despise them as i do popular quotations and proverbs as well as other quotations require some care and except in familiar conversation are altogether misplaced if they are frequent conversation becomes a tedious gossipping if introduced without a short previous remark one of two things will take place they will either prevent the speaker from being understood or they will give him the air of sancho panza but the previous remark however need be but short as the proverb says as the wisdom of nations has it a proverb well applied and placed at the end of a phrase frequently makes a very happy conclusion i only speak to censure i entreat my readers not to suffer themselves to be the manufacturers of puns which are happy in every respect nor that we ought to deprecate this kind of pleasantry before people who are fond of them still less to tell them what they hear every day that is poor namely those which offend modesty propriety allows you and it even requires you not to listen to but even to interrupt an ill bred person who importunes you with those indecent witticisms which a man of good society ought always to avoid they are those by aid of which we cover certain pleasantries with a veil so transparent that they are the more observed what pleasure can we find in causing ladies to blush and in meriting the name of a man of bad society there are those who think that they may allow themselves every kind of pleasantry before certain persons but a man of good ton ought to observe it wherever he is we might quote more than one example of persons who have lost politeness of manners and of language by assuming the habits and conversation of all kinds of society into which chance may have carried them it requires but a moment to lose those delicate shades of character which constitute a man of the world extravagant and misplaced eulogiums neither honor the one who bestows them nor the persons who receive them an infallible method of giving a meritorious person the air of a fool is to address him to his face and without disguise to load him with exaggerated eulogiums it is indeed not a little embarrassing to reply in such a case if we remain silent we appear to be inhaling the incense with complacency if we repel it we only seem to excite it the more thus we see in such a case and even among very clever persons too those who reply by silly exclamations and by rude assertions you were laughing at me they say this cannot be tolerated it is to be supposed that the person who praises you is incapable of such an act i think it would be better to say i did not know you were so kind or so good i should indeed think you were joking me or else we should say your partiality blinds you persons who are unacquainted with the world commonly think that they cannot address a lady without first assailing her with compliments this is a mistake gentlemen and i can with relation to this point reveal to you what my sex prefers to these vulgar eulogiums it is in bad ton to overwhelm with insipid flattery all women that we meet without distinction of age rank or merit these insipidities may indeed please some of light and frivolous minds but will disgust a woman of good sense carry on with them a lively piquant and varied conversation and remember that they have a too active imagination a too great versatility of disposition to support conversation for a long time upon the same subject but is it then necessary to proscribe eulogiums entirely not at all society has not yet arrived at that degree of philosophy eulogiums are and will for a long time be a means of success but they should be in the first place true or at least probable and they should be tempered with a sort of judgment the skilful use of which is itself even a eulogium i repeat as i have often said let there be moderation in everything should we not regard as gross and ridiculous language that exaggeration which we frequently hear used in praise as well as in censure it seems that true politeness in language consists principally under any circumstances complaining has always a bad grace banish from your complaints ill nature and animosity doubtful whether to favor your adversary or yourself politeness is not less opposed to making excessive complaints to the first person you meet than to the frequent and extravagant eulogiums which you bestow improperly upon those from whom you expect a favor in return by the word improprieties we generally understand all violations of politeness we however give to this word a particular and limited sense it signifies a want of due regard to and a forgetfulness of the delicate attentions which seem to identify us with the situation of others we will mention some examples of these particular violations of politeness to accost sad people with a smiling face and sprightly manners which prove to them the little interest which you take in their situation to trouble by a whimsical and cross ill humor and by misanthropic declamations the pleasure of contented persons to exalt the advantages of beauty before aged ladies or those who are naturally unfortunate to speak of the power that wealth bestows in the presence of people hardly arrived at mediocrity of fortune the peaks along the axis of the range are then decorated with resplendent banners some of them more than a mile long shining streaming waving with solemn exuberant enthusiasm as if celebrating some surpassingly glorious event the snow of which these banners are made falls on the high sierra in most extravagant abundance sometimes to a depth of fifteen or twenty feet is prepared for the grand banner waving celebrations by the action of the wind instead of at once finding rest like that which falls into the tranquil depths of the forest it is shoved find this snow dust in a loose condition on the slopes above the timber line and sweep it onward from peak to peak in the form of smooth regular banners or in cloudy drifts according to the velocity and direction of the wind and the conformation of the slopes over which it is driven while thus flying through the air a small portion escapes from the mountains to the sky as vapor but far the greater part is at length locked fast in bossy overcurling cornices along the ridges or in stratified sheets in the glacier cirques some of it to replenish the small residual glaciers and remain silent and rigid for centuries before it is finally melted and sent singing down home to the sea but though snow dust and storm winds abound on the mountains regular shapely banners are for causes we shall presently see seldom produced during the five winters that i spent in yosemite i made many excursions to high points above the walls in all kinds of weather to see what was going on outside from all my lofty outlooks i saw only one banner storm that seemed in every way perfect this was in the winter of eighteen seventy three when the snow laden peaks were swept by a powerful norther i was awakened early in the morning by a wild storm wind and of course i had to make haste to the middle of the valley to enjoy it rugged torrents and avalanches from the main wind flood overhead were roaring down the side canyons and over the cliffs arousing the rocks and the trees and the streams alike into glorious hurrahing enthusiasm shaking the whole valley into one huge song yet inconceivable as it must seem even to those who love all nature's wildness the storm was telling its story on the mountains in still grander characters a wonderful winter scene i had long been anxious to study some points in the structure of the ice hill at the foot of the upper yosemite fall and blown horizontally along the face of the cliff leaving the ice hill dry and while making my way to the top of fern ledge to seize so favorable an opportunity to look down its throat came in sight over the shoulder of the south dome each waving a white glowing banner against the dark blue sky as regular in form and firm and fine in texture as if it were made of silk so rare and splendid a picture of course smothered everything else and i at once began to scramble and wallow up the snow choked indian canyon to a ridge about eight thousand feet high commanding a general view of the main summits along the axis of the range feeling assured i should find them bannered still more gloriously nor was i in the least disappointed i reached the top of the ridge in four or five hours and through an opening in the woods the most imposing wind storm effect i ever beheld came full in sight unnumbered mountains rising sharply into the cloudless sky their bases solid white their sides plashed with snow like ocean rocks with foam and on every summit a magnificent silvery banner from two thousand to six thousand feet in length slender at the point of attachment and widening gradually until about a thousand or fifteen hundred feet in breadth and as shapely and as substantial looking in texture as the banners of the finest silk all streaming and waving free and clear in the sun glow with nothing to blur the sublime picture they made fancy yourself standing beside me on this yosemite ridge there is a strange garish glitter in the air and the gale drives wildly overhead but you feel nothing of its violence for you are looking out through a sheltered opening in the woods as through a window in the immediate foreground there is a forest of silver fir they are twenty miles away but you would not wish them nearer for every feature is distinct and the whole wonderful show is seen in its right proportions like a painting on the sky and now after this general view mark how sharply the ribs and buttresses and summits of the mountains are defined excepting the portions veiled by the banners how bright and glowing white they are and how finely their fading fringes are penciled on the sky see how solid white and opaque they are at the point of attachment and how filmy and translucent toward the end so that the parts of the peaks past which they are streaming look dim as if seen through a veil of ground glass and see how some of the longest of the banners on the highest peaks are streaming perfectly free from peak to peak across intervening notches or passes while others overlap and partly hide one another as to their formation we find that the main causes of the wondrous beauty and perfection of those we are looking at are the favorable direction and force of the wind the abundance of snow dust and the form of the north sides of the peaks in general the north sides are concave in both their horizontal and vertical sections having been sculptured into this shape by the residual glaciers interfering cloudy drifts would have been produced for the snow instead of being spouted straight up and over the tops of the peaks in condensed currents to be drawn out as streamers would have been driven over the convex southern slopes from peak to peak like white pearly fog it appears therefore that shadows in great part determine not only the forms of lofty ice mountains there was a man named thorfinn karlsefni son of thord horsehead who dwelt in the north of iceland at reynines in skagafjordr as it is now called karlsefni was a man of good family and very rich his mother's name was thorun he engaged in trading journeys and seemed a goodly bold and gallant traveller one summer karlsefni prepared his ship intending to go to greenland snorri thorbrand's son from alptafjordr and there were thirty men in the company there was a man named bjarni grimolf's son the two ships launched out into the open sea as soon as they were ready it is not recorded but after this i have to tell you that both these ships came to eiriksfjordr about autumn eirik rode down to the ships with other men of the land and a market fair was promptly instituted the merchants accepted the invitation and went home with eirik afterwards their merchandise was removed to brattahlid where a good and large outhouse was not lacking in which to store the goods the merchants were well pleased to stay with eirik during the winter when now yule was drawing nigh eirik began to look more gloomy than he was wont to be presently karlsefni entered into conversation with him and said art thou in trouble eirik it appears to me that thou art somewhat more taciturn than thou hast been still thou helpest us with much liberality that it will seem to me an ill thing if it is heard that you never spent a worse yule than this just now beginning when eirik the red entertained you at brattahlid in greenland karlsefni answered it must not come to such a pass we have in our ships malt meal and corn and you have right and title to take therefrom whatever you wish and to make your entertainment such as consorts with your munificence and eirik accepted the offer then was preparation made for the yule feast and so magnificent was it that the men thought they had scarcely ever seen so grand a feast and after yule karlsefni broached to eirik the subject of a marriage with gudrid during this time much talk took place in brattahlid about making ready to go to vinland the good and it was asserted he had for a long time been eirik's companion in hunting and fishing expeditions during the summers and many things had been committed to his keeping thorhall was a big man dark and of gaunt appearance rather advanced in years overbearing in temper of melancholy mood silent at all times underhand in his dealings and withal given to abuse and always inclined towards the worst he had kept himself aloof from the true faith when it came to greenland he was but little encompassed with the love of friends but yet eirik had long held conversation with him he went in the ship with thorvald and his man because he was widely acquainted with the unpeopled districts they had the ship which thorbjorn had brought to greenland many and so great that two men might well lie on them stretched on their backs with heel to heel polar foxes were there in abundance this land they gave name to and called it helluland then they sailed with northerly winds two half days and there was then land before them and on it a great forest and many wild beasts an island lay in the south east off the land and they found bears thereon and called the island bjarney bear island but the mainland where the forest was they called markland forest land then when two half days were passed they saw land and sailed under it there was a cape to which they came they cruised along the land leaving it on the starboard side there was a harbourless coast land and long sandy strands they went to the land in boats and found the keel of a ship because it was tedious to sail by them then the coast became indented with creeks and they directed their ships along the creeks now before this when leif was with king olaf tryggvason and the king had requested him to preach christianity in greenland eirik and leif had got these people to go with karlsefni now when they had sailed by furdustrandir they put the scotch people on land and requested them to run into the southern regions seek for choice land they were dressed in such wise that they had on the garment which they called biafal it was made with a hood at the top open at the sides without sleeves and was fastened between the legs a button and a loop held it together there there were so many birds on it that scarcely was it possible to put one's feet down for the eggs they continued their course up the firth which they called straumsfjordr and carried their cargo ashore from the ships and there they prepared to stay they had with them cattle of all kinds and for themselves they sought out the produce of the land thereabout there were mountains and the place was fair to look upon they gave no heed to anything except to explore the land and they found large pastures they remained there during the winter which happened to be a hard one with no work doing and they were badly off for food and the fishing failed then they went out to the island hoping that something might be got there from fishing or from what was drifted ashore in that spot there was little however to be got for food but their cattle found good sustenance after that they called upon god praying that he would send them some little store of meat but their prayer was not so soon granted as they were eager that it should be thorhall disappeared from sight and they went to seek him and sought for three half days continuously on the fourth half day karlsefni and bjarni found him on the peak of a crag he lay with his face to the sky with both eyes and mouth and nostrils wide open clawing and pinching himself and reciting something they asked why he had come there he replied that it was of no importance begged them not to wonder thereat and cut it up and still they knew not what kind of whale it was even karlsefni recognised it not though he had great knowledge of whales it was cooked by the cook boys and they ate thereof though bad effects came upon all from it afterwards then began thorhall and said has it not been that the redbeard has proved a better friend than your christ this was my gift for the poetry which i composed about thor my patron seldom has he failed me now when the men knew that none of them would eat of it and they threw it down from the rocks and turned with their supplications to god's mercy then was granted to them opportunity of fishing and after that there was no lack of food that spring the man in the moon what have you never heard the story of the man in the moon then i must surely tell it for it is very amusing and there is not a word of truth in it the man in the moon was rather lonesome and often he peeked over the edge of the moon and looked down upon the earth and envied all the people who lived together for he thought it must be vastly more pleasant to have companions to talk to than to be shut up in a big planet all by himself where he had to whistle to keep himself company one day he looked down and saw an alderman sailing up through the air towards him this alderman was being translated instead of being transported owing to a misprint in the law and as he came near the man in the moon called to him and said how is everything down on the earth everything is lovely replied the alderman and i would n't leave it if i was not obliged to what s a good place to visit down there enquired the man in the moon oh norwich is a mighty fine place returned the alderman and then he sailed out of sight and left the man in the moon to reflect upon what he had said the words of the alderman made him more anxious than ever to visit the earth and so he walked thoughtfully home and put a few lumps of ice in the stove to keep him warm and sat down to think how he should manage the trip you see everything went by contraries in the moon and when the man wished to keep warm he knocked off a few chunks of ice and put them in his stove and he cooled his drinking water by throwing red hot coals of fire into the pitcher likewise when he became chilly but it was n't at all queer to the man in the moon for he was accustomed to it well he sat by his ice cool fire and thought about his journey to the earth and finally he decided the only way he could get there for a good strong moonbeam at last he found one that seemed rather substantial and reached right down to a pleasant looking spot on the earth and so he swung himself over the edge of the moon and put both arms tight around the moonbeam and started to slide down but he found it rather slippery and in spite of all his efforts to hold on he found himself going faster and faster so that just before he reached the earth he lost his hold and came tumbling down head over heels and fell plump into a river the cool water nearly scalded him before he could swim out but fortunately he was near the bank and he quickly scrambled upon the land and sat down to catch his breath by that time it was morning and as the sun rose its hot rays cooled him off somewhat so that he began looking about curiously at all the strange sights and wondering where on earth he was by and by a farmer came along the road by the river with a team of horses drawing a load of hay and the horses looked so odd to the man in the moon that at first he was greatly frightened never before having seen horses except from his home in the moon from whence they looked a good deal smaller but he plucked up courage and said to the farmer can you tell me the way to norwich sir norwich repeated the farmer musingly thank you said the man in the moon but stop i must not call him the man in the moon any longer for of course he was now out of the moon so i ll simply call him the man and you ll know by that which man i mean well the man in the i mean the man some of the famous pease porridge that was made there and finally after a long and tiresome journey he reached the town and stopped at one of the first houses he came to for by this time he was very hungry indeed a good looking woman answered his knock at the door and he asked politely is this the town of norwich madam surely this is the town of norwich returned the woman i came here to see if i could get some pease porridge continued the man will you have it hot or cold sir oh cold by all means replied the man for i detest anything hot to eat she soon brought him a bowl of cold pease porridge and the man was so hungry that he took a big spoonful at once but no sooner had he put it into his mouth than he uttered a great yell and began dancing frantically about the room for of course the porridge that was cold to earth folk was hot to him and the big spoonful of cold pease porridge had burned his mouth to a blister what s the matter asked the woman matter screamed the man why your porridge is so hot it has burned me fiddlesticks she replied the porridge is quite cold try it yourself he cried so she tried it and found it very cold and pleasant but the man was so astonished to see her eat the porridge that had blistered his own mouth that he became frightened and ran out of the house and down the street as fast as he could go the policeman on the first corner saw him running and promptly arrested him and he was marched off to the magistrate for trial what is your name asked the magistrate i have n't any replied the man for of course as he was the only man in the moon come come no nonsense said the magistrate you must have some name who are you why i m the man in the moon that s rubbish said the magistrate eyeing the prisoner severely you may be a man you re in norwich that is true answered the man who was quite bewildered by this idea and of course you must be called something continued the magistrate well then said the prisoner if i m not the man in the moon i must be the man out of the moon so call me that very good replied the judge now then where did you come from the moon oh you did eh how did you get here i slid down a moonbeam indeed well what were you running for a woman gave me some cold pease porridge and it burned my mouth the magistrate looked at him a moment in surprise and then he said this person is evidently crazy so take him to the lunatic asylum and keep him there and what was cold here was hot there so he began to think the man had told the truth therefore he begged the magistrate to wait a few minutes while he looked through his telescope to see if the man in the moon was there so as it was now night he fetched his telescope and looked at the moon and found there was no man in it at all it seems to be true said the astronomer that the man has got out of the moon somehow or other let me look at your mouth sir and see if it is really burned then the man opened his mouth and everyone saw plainly it was burned to a blister thereupon the magistrate begged his pardon for doubting his word and asked him what he would like to do next i d like to get back to the moon said the man the nights are too hot why i ll tell you what we can do remarked the astronomer which belongs to the circus that came here last summer and was pawned for a board bill we can inflate this balloon and send the man out of the moon home in it so the balloon was brought and inflated and the man got into the basket and gave the word to let go and then the balloon mounted up into the sky in the direction of the moon the good people of norwich stood on the earth and tipped back their heads and watched the balloon go higher and higher until finally the man reached out and caught hold of the edge of the moon and behold the next minute he was the man in the moon again the most notable thing about time is that it is so purely relative a large amount of reminiscence is by common consent conceded to the drowning man and it is not past belief that one may review an entire courtship while removing one's gloves standing by a table in his bachelor apartments on the table stood a singular looking green plant in a red earthen jar the plant was one of the species of cacti and was provided with long tentacular leaves that perpetually swayed with the slightest breeze with a peculiar beckoning motion trysdale's friend the brother of the bride both men were in evening dress white favors like stars upon their coats shone through the gloom of the apartment as he slowly unbuttoned his gloves there passed through trysdale's mind a swift scarifying retrospect of the last few hours it seemed that in his nostrils was still the scent of the flowers that had been banked in odorous masses about the church and in his ears the lowpitched hum of a thousand well bred voices the rustle of crisp garments and most insistently recurring the drawling words of the minister irrevocably binding her to another from this last hopeless point of view he still strove as if it had become a habit of his mind to reach some conjecture as to why and how he had lost her shaken rudely by the uncompromising fact he had suddenly found himself confronted by a thing he had never before faced he saw all the garbs of pretence and egoism that he had worn now turn to rags of folly he shuddered at the thought that to others before now the garments of his soul must have appeared sorry and threadbare these were the joints in his armor and how free from either she had always been but why as she had slowly moved up the aisle toward the altar he had felt an unworthy sullen exultation that had served to support him he had told himself that her paleness was from thoughts of another than the man to whom she was about to give herself but even that poor consolation had been wrenched from him for when he saw that swift limpid upward look that she gave the man when he took her hand he knew himself to be forgotten once that same look had been raised to him and he had gauged its meaning indeed his conceit had crumbled its last prop was gone why had it ended thus there had been no quarrel between them nothing for the thousandth time he remarshalled in his mind the events of those last few days before the tide had so suddenly turned she had always insisted upon placing him upon a pedestal and he had accepted her homage with royal grandeur it had been a very sweet incense that she had burned before him he told himself so childlike and worshipful and so sincere she had invested him with an almost supernatural number of high attributes and excellencies and talents and he had absorbed the oblation as a desert drinks the rain that can coax from it no promise of blossom or fruit the crowning instance of his fatuous and tardily mourned egoism came vividly back to him the scene was the night when he had asked her to come up on his pedestal with him and share his greatness he could not now for the pain of it allow his mind to dwell upon the memory of her convincing beauty that night the careless wave of her hair the tenderness and virginal charm of her looks and words but they had been enough and they had brought him to speak during their conversation she had said and captain carruthers tells me that you speak the spanish language like a native why have you hidden this accomplishment from me is there anything you do not know now carruthers was an idiot no doubt he trysdale had been guilty he sometimes did such things of airing at the club some old canting castilian proverb dug from the hotchpotch at the back of dictionaries carruthers who was one of his incontinent admirers was the very man to have magnified this exhibition of doubtful erudition but alas the incense of her admiration had been so sweet and flattering he allowed the imputation to pass without denial without protest he allowed her to twine about his brow this spurious bay of spanish scholarship he let it grace his conquering head and among its soft convolutions he did not feel the prick of the thorn that was to pierce him later how glad how shy how tremulous she was how she fluttered like a snared bird when he laid his mightiness at her feet he could have sworn and he could swear now that unmistakable consent was in her eyes but coyly she would give him no direct answer i will send you my answer to morrow she said the next day he waited impatient in his rooms for the word at noon her groom came to the door and left the strange cactus in the red earthen jar there was no note no message merely a tag upon the plant bearing a barbarous foreign or botanical name he waited until night but her answer did not come his large pride and hurt vanity kept him from seeking her two evenings later they met at a dinner their greetings were conventional but she looked at him breathless wondering eager he was courteous adamant waiting her explanation with womanly swiftness she took her cue from his manner and turned to snow and ice thus and wider from this on they had drifted apart where was his fault who had been to blame humbled now he sought the answer amid the ruins of his self conceit if the voice of the other man in the room querulously intruding upon his thoughts aroused him you look unhappy as if you yourself had been married instead of having acted merely as an accomplice look at me another accessory come two thousand miles on a garlicky cockroachy banana steamer all the way from south america to connive at the sacrifice please to observe how lightly my guilt rests upon my shoulders only little sister i had too and now she's gone come now take something to ease your conscience i don't drink just now thanks said trysdale your brandy resumed the other coming over and joining him is abominable run down to see me some time at punta redonda and try some of our stuff that old garcia smuggles in it's worth the trip hallo here's an old acquaintance wherever did you rake up this cactus trysdale a present said trysdale from a friend know the species very well it's a tropical concern see hundreds of em around punta every day here's the name on this tag tied to it know any spanish trysdale no said trysdale with the bitter wraith of a smile is it spanish yes the natives imagine the leaves are reaching out and beckoning to you he went to the wise man of the forest to learn how best to bring her up and this is what he was told for twelve years you must keep your daughter in a tower in the forest it should have no door only a little window through which you may pass food to her you must give her meat which has no bones in it the king ordered a tower constructed in the deep forest it had no door and only a little window here the princess was placed every day food was passed to her through the little window the king himself took charge of this so that he might be sure that there was no meat given her which had bones in it the years flew by and at last the twelve year period was nearly up then the king went away one day and left the servants to carry food to the princess they were careless and soon the little opening had grown so large that the princess could lean her head out of it and look up at lofty trees that very day a duke passed that way on a hunting expedition and saw the beautiful princess in the tower he fell in love with her immediately now that the princess had some one to help her make the hole larger it was an easy matter to make it big enough to escape that very night she ran away with the duke when the king returned from his journey he found the tower in the forest entirely empty there was nothing but the yawning hole to tell him of his daughter's escape he tried in vain to find out what had become of her but there was no person who could tell him anything about her the princess had gone with the duke across a great river which no one else knew how to cross she lived in a big cave in the rocks and after all the years in the tower it seemed a wonderful home indeed she was never tired of admiring the trees and flowers of the forest and listening to the songs of the birds when at last her baby son was born she thought that she was the very happiest person in the whole world now when the baby was two years old the duke decided that they must take him to a hermitage to be baptized they went down to the great river and he carried his little son across it in safety then he returned for the princess but on the way his foot slipped and he fell into the river the strong current bore him swiftly away leaving the princess on one side of the river and her little son on the other how shall i get across cried the princess when she saw what had happened replied the child i'll come and get you to her amazement he crossed the great river in safety they went to a church and the boy was baptized jose the beast slayer was the name he chose then they wandered on until at last they came to a house with a door in which a little window had been cut the boy thrust in his arm and opened the door as if it had been his own walk in mother dear were his words together they entered the house and together they explored the various rooms there was nobody there and there was nothing to eat accordingly jose went out begging he asked alms at the royal palace and there he was given money to buy food there was even enough left over to pay for a gun now that he owned a gun there was no need of begging any more he shot plenty of game for his mother and what was left he carried to the royal palace to give to the king one day in the deep forest he entered a cave where the giant of the forest lived as he picked him up roughly and set him on his neck jose seized the giant's long beard and drew it around his neck so tightly that the giant fell to the floor dead then jose seized one of the money bags and ran home with it to his mother you must carry some of this to the king said his mother when she saw it and had heard his story accordingly jose carried the money as a gift to the king asked the king when he saw it replied the boy as he bowed low before the throne asked the king my father is dead replied jose jose had often heard the story of his mother's life in the tower it was the tale he liked best of all at the boy's words the king started and looked at him sharply he said eagerly it was a tower in the deep forest replied jose it had no door only a little window through which food was passed to her she could never have any meat with a bone this was because the wise man of the forest had told her father that it was the best way to bring her up one day her father went away and the servants gave her meat with a bone in it and i always suspected something like that interrupted the king jose looked at him in surprise were you there he asked the king nodded go on with your story my boy he said jose told all the circumstances of his mother's escape from the tower just as she had so often described them to him tears were running down the king's cheeks when at last the story was ended was jose's reply when the princess was brought home to the royal palace there was a great feast held which lasted for three days and three nights then the king sent his men with jose into the forest to the cave where the giant had lived they brought home so many bags of gold that it required the entire royal army to transport it years passed it was a trifling incident this capture compared with the dreadful things i have referred to as going on in missouri that memorable first year of the civil war a great volume would not contain the record of them all the first dead men i saw while in the army were eight missouri farmers murdered by guerrillas and left lying in the hot sun and dust at the roadside the sight moved me as no great battle ever did afterward one half of the male population of missouri was trying to kill the other half they were not opponents from different far off sections fighting but near neighbors and nothing seemed too awful or too cruel for them to do how i pitied the women and children who lived in the state in those awful days general sherman's designation of war as hell found more confirmation in the dreadful raids outrages and murders by quantrell's guerrillas in missouri than in the bloodiest battles of the four years conflict now for months my regiment with others had chased up and down and all over that unhappy old state of missouri trying to capture and punish these bands of murderers on the old steamboat war eagle too we paddled for weeks along the muddy missouri river landing every here and there to have a little brush with guerrillas who had fired on our boat from the banks or from secret recesses in the woods it was rare that we could catch them or have a real fight their kind of war meant ambuscades and murder at last an end came to this dreadful guerrilla chasing business in missouri so far as we were concerned anyway we were to stop running after price's ubiquitous army too we were no longer to be the victims of ambuscades and night riding murderers the glad news came to my regiment that we were to be transferred to the south where the real war was one morning we left the cold and snow where we had lived and shivered in thin tents all the winter left the thankless duty of patrolling railroads in the storm at midnight and marched in the direction of saint louis a long cold miserable march it was too many a man we left to sicken and die at some farmhouse by the roadside our destination was new madrid where we were to be a part of pope's army in the siege and capture of that town as we were about to embark on boats at saint louis we beheld in the snow and storm many steamers anchored out in the pitiless waters of the mississippi river these vessels were loaded with shivering thousands in gray and brown uniforms the prisoners whom general grant had captured at the battle of fort donelson there were twelve or fifteen thousand of them seeing this host of prisoners made us feel that at last the union army had a general although we had scarcely heard of u s grant before this army of prisoners taken in battle was his introduction to the world shortly we were before new madrid and the siege conducted by general pope commenced the town was defended by strong forts and many cannon but its speedy capture by us helped to open up the mississippi river it was a new experience to us to have cannonballs come rolling right into our camp occasionally yet few men were injured by them we were in more danger when a fool officer one day took our brigade of infantry down through a cornfield to assault a gunboat that lay in a creek close by the rebel commander had expected us and had his grape shot and his hot water hose and such things all ready for us we went out of that cornfield faster than we went in this was real war the thing my regiment had been so longing for in place of chasing murderers and guerrillas in missouri we entered new madrid one morning before daylight the enemy had left in awful haste i recall finding a dead rebel officer lying on a table in his tent in full uniform he had been killed by one of our shells a candle burned beside him and his cold hands closed on a pencil note that said kindly bury this unfortunate officer his breakfast waited on a table in the tent showing how unexpected was his taking off our victory was a great one for the nation and it put two stars on the shoulder straps of general pope it made him too commander of the eastern army a comrade in company a of my regiment had been wounded a few days before and had died in the enemy's hands i now found his grave at its head stood a board with this curious inscription this man says he was a private in the fifth iowa regiment he was killed while trying to attend to other people's business our command was now hurried to the shiloh battlefield of course too late to be of any use but we took part in the long wonderful and ridiculous siege of corinth under halleck when our great army was held back by red tape martinets and the fear of a lot of wooden guns that sat on top of the enemy's breastworks while that enemy our deeds were no credit to anybody though here and there we had a little fight one incident of great importance however happened to my regiment here it was the death of our colonel one night when he was going the rounds of the picket lines out in the woods he was shot dead by one of our own men the sentinel who did the killing declared that rebels had been slipping up to his post all night and when he would hail with who goes there they would fire at him and run into the darkness he resolved to stand behind a tree the next time and fire without hailing by some accident colonel worthington and his adjutant were approaching this sentinel from the direction of the enemy suddenly the sentinel held his gun around the tree and fired the bullet struck the colonel in the forehead killing him instantly as he fell from his horse the adjutant sprang to the ground and cried who shot the officer of the day i fired exclaimed the sentinel and he then told of his experiences of the night he was arrested tried and acquitted yet there were many among us who believed that the colonel had been intentionally murdered he was one of the most competent colonels in the army but among his soldiers he was fearfully unpopular he was however a splendid disciplinarian but this was something the volunteers did not want in their minds the colonel had been only a petty tyrant and not even wholly loyal with a different disposition he certainly would have been a distinguished soldier he was one of the most military looking men in the whole army but friends he had none more than once his life had been threatened by soldiers who regarded themselves as having been treated badly by him his body was brought into camp the next morning and lay in his tent in state he was given a military funeral and the horse that was bearing him when he was killed was led behind his coffin after his death numbers of the men of the regiment were indignant when they found among his papers warrants and commissions intended by the governor for them commissions that had never been delivered their promotions had never come about now they knew why worthington was succeeded by colonel c l matthies one of the bravest best and most loved commanders of our army later matthies was made a general and at the close of the war died of wounds received in battle although i was quartermaster sergeant of the regiment i was always careful that this should not keep me away from the command when enduring hard marches or when engagements were coming on when in camp i kept my rifle in one of the ammunition wagons of several of which i had charge but if the alarm sounded my rifle was on my shoulder and i was the private soldier in the ranks of the company i deserved no special credit for this i was only doing my duty we had muzzle loading whitney rifles and bayonets little now remains to be told of this tale of crime and retribution of suffering and compensation miss brewer told her dreadful story as far as she knew it with perfect truth and her evidence together with the evidence of the chemist who had supplied madame durski from time to time with the fatal consoler of all her pains and sorrows made it clear that the luckless woman lying quietly in the darkened room at hilton house had died from an over dose of opium douglas dale could not attend that inquest he was stricken down with fever the fate of the woman he had so loved so unjustly suspected nearly cost him his life and when he recovered sufficiently he left england not to return for three years before his departure he saw lady eversleigh and her mother and established with them a bond of friendship as close as that of their kin he provided liberally for miss brewer but her rescue from poverty brought her no happiness she was a broken hearted woman victor carrington's mother retired into a convent and was probably as happy as she had ever been she had loved him but little whose only virtue was that he had loved her much captain copplestone's rapture knew no bounds when he clasped little gertrude in his arms once more he was almost jealous of rosamond jernam when he found how great a hold she had obtained on the heart of her charge but his jealousy was mingled with gratitude and he joined lady eversleigh in testifying his friendship for the tender hearted woman who had protected and cherished the heiress of raynham in the hour of her desolation it is not to be supposed that the world remained long in ignorance of this romantic episode in the common place story of every day life paragraphs found their way into the newspapers no one knew how and society marvelled at the good fortune of sir oswald's widow that woman's wealth must be boundless exclaimed aristocratic dowagers for whom the grip of poverty's bony fingers had been tight and cruel her husband left her magnificent estates and an enormous amount of funded property and now a mother drops down from the skies for her benefit a mother who is reported to be almost as rich as herself amongst those who envied lady eversleigh's good fortune there was none whose envy was so bitter as that of her husband's disappointed nephew sir reginald this woman had stood between him and fortune and it would have been happiness to him to see her grovelling in the dust a beggar and an outcast instead of this he heard of her exaltation and he hated her with an intense hatred which was almost childish in its purposeless fury he speedily found however that life was miserable without his evil counsellor the frenchman's unabating confidence in ultimate success had sustained the penniless idler in the darkest day of misfortune but now he found himself quite alone and there was no voice to promise future triumph he knew that the game of life had been played to the last card and that it was lost his feeble character was not equal to support the burden of poverty and despair he dared not show his face at any of the clubs where he had once been so distinguished a member for he knew that the voice of society was against him thus hopeless friendless and abandoned by his kind sir reginald eversleigh had recourse to the commonest form of consolation he fled from a country in which his name had become odious and took up his abode in paris where he found a miserable lodging in one of the narrowest alleys in the neighbourhood of the luxembourg which was then a labyrinth of narrow streets and lanes here he could afford to buy brandy for at that date brandy was much cheaper in france than it is now here he could indulge his growing propensity for strong drink to the uttermost extent of his means and could drown his sorrows and drink destruction to his enemies in fiery draughts of cognac for some years he inhabited the same dirty garret keeping the key of his wretched chamber going up and down the crumbling old staircase uncared for and unnoticed in this latter stage of his existence form and features complexion and expression were alike degraded the garments worn by him who had once been the boasted patron of crack west end tailors were now shapeless and hideous the dandy of the clubs had become a perambulating mass of rags every day when the sun shone he buttoned his greasy threadbare overcoat across his breast and crawled to the public garden of the luxembourg where he might be seen shuffling slipshod along the sunniest walk an object of contempt and aversion in the eyes of nursery maids and grisettes a butt for the dare devil students of the quarter had he any consciousness of his degradation yes that was the undying vulture which preyed upon his entrails the consuming fire that was never quenched during the brief interval of each day in which he was sober sir reginald eversleigh was wont to reflect upon the past he knew himself to be the wretch and outcast he was and looking back at his start in life he could but remember how different his career might have been had he so chosen in those hours the slow tears made furrows in his haggard cheeks the tears of remorse vain repentance that came too late for earth but not perhaps utterly too late for heaven since even for this last and worst of sinners there might be mercy thus his life passed a changeless routine unbroken by one bright interval one friendly visit one sign or token to show that there was any link between this lonely wretch and the rest of humanity one day the porter who lived in a little den at the bottom of the lodging house staircase suddenly missed the familiar figure which had gone by his rabbit hutch every day for the last six years with the blank unseeing gaze of the habitual drunkard what has become of the old toper who lives up yonder among the chimney pots cried the porter suddenly to the wife of his bosom i have not seen him to day nor yesterday nor for many days the porter waited for a leisure half hour after dark and then tramped wearily up the steep old staircase with a lighted candle to see after the missing lodger he might have waited even longer without detriment to sir reginald eversleigh the baronet had been dead many days suffocated by the fumes of his poor little charcoal stove a trap door in the roof which he had been accustomed to open for the ventilation of his garret had been closed by the wind and the baronet had passed unconsciously from sleep to death he had died and no one had been aware of his death the people of the house did not know either his name or his country his burial was that of an unknown pauper and the bones of the last male scion of the house of eversleigh while sir reginald eversleigh dragged out the wretched remnant of his existence in a dingy parisian alley there was perfect peace and tranquil happiness for the woman against whose fair fame he and victor carrington had so basely conspired yes anna was at peace surrounded by friends delighted day by day to watch the budding loveliness the sportive grace of gertrude eversleigh the idolized heiress of raynham as lady eversleigh paced the terraces of an italian garden her mother by her side with gertrude clinging to her side as she looked out over the vast domain which owned her as mistress it might seem that fortune had lavished her fairest gifts into the lap of her who had been once a friendless stranger singing in the taverns of wapping wonderful indeed had been the transitions which had befallen her but even now when the horizon seemed so fair before her there were dark shadows upon the past which in some measure clouded the brightness of the present and dimmed the radiance of the future she could not forget her night of agony in the house amongst the marshes beyond ratcliff highway she could not cease to lament the loss of that noble friend who had rescued her in the hour of her despair the world wondered at the prolonged widowhood of the mistress of raynham people were surprised to find that a woman in the golden prime of womanhood and beauty could be constant to the memory of a husband old enough to have been her father but in due time society learned to accept the fact as a matter of course and lady eversleigh was no longer the subject of hopes and speculations her constant gratitude and friendship for the jernams suffered no diminution as time went on the difference in their social position made no difference to her and no more frequent or more welcome guests were seen at raynham than captain duncombe his daughter and son in law and honest joyce harker that subject was tacitly avoided by both there was a pain too intense a memory too dark associated with the events of that period and so the story ends there is no sound of pleasant wedding bells to close my record with their merry jangling chorus is it not the fate of the innocent to suffer in this life for the sins of the wicked lady eversleigh's widowhood douglas dale's lonely life are the work of victor carrington a work not to be undone upon this earth if he has failed in all else he has succeeded at least in this he has ruined the happiness of two lives for both his victims time brings peace a sober gladness that is not without its charm for one a child's affection a child's growing grace of mind and form bring a happiness on clouded at intervals by the dark shadows of past sorrow but in the heart of douglas dale there is an empty place which can never be filled upon earth will the eternal and all seeing one forgive her for her reckless useless life and shall i meet her among the blest in heaven he asks himself sometimes and then he remembers the holy words of comfort unspeakable come unto me ye that are weary and heavy laden and i will give you rest had not paulina been weary and heavy laden bowed down by the burden of a false accusation friendless hopeless from her very cradle he thought of the illimitable mercy say kid he said with a kind of gruff tenderness you don't need to take it that a way i know it's tough luck to lose out when you been so nervy and all and nobody be the wiser we'll just take out the leaves but that won't make any beans for you it won't take you no time to write em over again if he gives you a copy somehow it penetrated through shirley's tired consciousness that the man was trying to be kind to her he was pitying her and offering her a way out of her supposed dilemma offering to assist her in some of his own kind of deception the girl was touched even through all her other crowding emotions and weariness she lifted up her head with a faint little smile thank you she said wearily but that wouldn't do me any good why not asked the man sharply your boss would never know it got out through you but i should know i had failed she said sadly if you had my notes i should know that i had failed in my trust it wouldn't be your fault you couldn't have helped it oh yes i could and i ought i shouldn't have let the driver turn around i should have got out of that car and waited at the station as mister barnard told me to do till he came so you see it was my fault she drooped her head forward and rested her chin dejectedly on the palm of her hand her elbow on her knee the man stood looking at her for a second in half indignant astonishment you certainly are some nut well anyhow buck up and let's have some tea sorry i can't see my way clear to help you out any further being as we're sort of partners in this job and you certainly have got some nerve for a girl but you know how it is i guess i can't do no more'n i said i got my honor to think about too see hennie bring in them things from the cupboard and let's get to work shirley declined to come to the table when at last the repast was ready she said she was not hungry in fact the smell or the crackers and cheese and pickles and dried beef sickened her she felt too hysterical to try to eat and besides she had a lingering feeling that she must keep near that piano if anything happened she had a vague idea that she might somehow hide the precious notes within the big old instrument the man frowned when she declined to come to supper but a moment later stumbled awkwardly across the room with a slopping cup of coffee and set it down beside her buck up girlie he growled drink that and you'll feel better shirley thanked him and tried to drink a few mouthfuls then the thought occurred to her that it might be drugged and she swallowed no more but she tried to look a bit brighter if she must pass this strange evening in the company of these rough men it would not help matters for her to give way to despair so after toying with the teaspoon a moment she put the cup down and began to play soft airs on the old piano again while the men ate and took a stealthy taste now and then from a black bottle she watched them furtively as she played marvelling at their softened expressions remembering the old line music hath charms to soothe the savage breast and wondering if perhaps there were not really something in it if she had not been in such a terrifying situation she would really have enjoyed the character study that this view of those two faces afforded her as she sat in the shadow playing softly but the man growled in a low tone shut up ain't you got no manners shirley prolonged that meal as much as music could do it for she had no relish for a more intimate tete a tete with either of her companions when she saw them grow restless she began to sing again light little airs this time with catchy words or old tender melodies of home and mother and childhood they were songs she had sung that last night in the dear old barn when sidney graham and elizabeth were with them and unconsciously her voice took on the wail of her heart for all that dear past so far away from her now suddenly as the last tender note of a song died away the boy hennie slithered out of the room like a serpent at his first word beat it he cried in a hoarse whisper get a move on all hell's out after us i bet they heard her singin take her an beat it i'll douse the fire an out the candle he seized a full bucket of water and dashed it over the dying fire shirley felt the other man grasp her arm in a fierce grip then joe snuffed out the candle with his broad thumb and finger and all was pitch dark she felt herself dragged across the floor regardless of furniture in the way stumbling choking with fear her one thought that whatever happened she must not let her slippers get knocked off holding her feet in a tense strain with every muscle extended to keep the shoes fastened on like a vise she was haunted with a wild thought of how she might have slipped under the piano and eluded her captor if only the light had gone out one second sooner before he reached her side but it was too late to think of that now and she was being dragged along breathlessly out the front door perhaps and down a walk no it was amongst trees for she almost ran into one the man swore at her grasped her arm till he hurt her and she cried out you shut up or i'll shoot you he said with an oath he had lost all his suavity and there was desperation in his voice he kept turning his head to look back and urging her on she tripped on a root and stumbled to her knees bruising them painfully but her only thought was one of joy that her shoes had not come off the man swore a fearful oath under his breath then snatched her up and began to run with her in his arms it was then she heard graham's voice calling shirley where are you i'm coming she thought she was swooning or dreaming and that it was not really he for how could he possibly be here but she cried out with a voice as clear as a bell in his efforts to hush her voice the man stumbled and fell with her in his arms there came other voices and forms through the night she was gathered up in strong kind arms and held the last thought she had before she sank into unconsciousness was that god had not forgotten he had been remembering all the time and sent his help before it was too late just as she had known all along he must do because he had promised to care for his own and she was one of his little ones when she came to herself again she was lying in sidney graham's arms with her head against his shoulder feeling oh so comfortable and tired there were two automobiles with powerful headlights standing between the trees and a lot of policemen in the shadowy background her captor stood sullen against a tree with his hands and feet shackled joe stood between two policemen with a rope bound about his body spirally and the boy hennie also bound beside his fallen bicycle turned his ferret eyes from side to side as if he hoped even yet to escape two other men with hawk like faces that she had not seen before were there also manacled and with eyes of smouldering fires climbing excitedly out of one of the big cars came mister barnard his usually immaculate pink face smutty and weary his sparse white hair rumpled giddily and a worried pucker on his kind prim face oh my dear miss hollister how unfortunate he exclaimed i do hope you haven't suffered too much inconvenience shirley smiled up at him from her shoulder of refuge as from a dream it was all so amusing and impossible after what she had been through it couldn't be real i assure you i am very much distressed on your account went on mister barnard politely and hurriedly and i hate to mention it at such a time but could you tell me whether the notes are safe did those horrid men get anything away from you a sudden flicker of triumph passed over the faces of the fettered man and the boy like a ripple over still water and died away into unintelligence but shirley's voice rippled forth in a glad clear laugh as she answered joyously yes mister barnard they got my note book but not the notes they thought the tilman brooks notes were what they were after but the real notes are in my shoes won't you please get them out for i'm afraid i can't hold them on any longer my feet ache so followed by a twinkle of actual appreciation that came over the face of the shackled man beside the tree as he listened one could almost fancy he was saying to himself the nervy little nut she put one over on me after all it was also a pity that shirley could not have got the full view of the altogether precise and conventional mister barnard kneeling before her on the ground removing carefully with deep embarrassment and concern first one then the other of her little black pumps extracting the precious notes counting over the pages and putting them ecstatically into his pocket no one of that group but shirley could fully appreciate the ludicrous picture he made you are entirely sure that no one but yourself has seen these notes he asked anxiously as if he hardly dared to believe the blessed truth entirely sure mister barnard said shirley happily and now i can relieve mister graham of the necessity of carrying me any further oh surely surely said mister barnard quite fussed and getting down laboriously again his white forelock all tossed and his forehead perplexed over the unusual task how did women get into such a little trinket of a shoe anyway i assure you miss hollister our firm appreciates what you have done we shall not forget it you will see we shall not forget it he puffed as he rose with beads of perspiration on his brow you have done a great thing for barnard and clegg to day she's done more than that said a burly policeman significantly glancing around the group of sullen prisoners as graham put her upon her feet beside him she's rounded up the whole gang for us then with a dare devil lift of his head and a gleam of something like fun in his sullen eyes the manacled man by the tree spoke out looking straight at shirley real admiration in his voice i say pard i guess you're the winner i'll hand you what's comin to you if i do lose you certainly had your nerve shirley looked at him with a kind of compassion in her eyes i'm sorry you have to be there she finished you were as fine as you could be to me under the circumstances i suppose i thank you for that the man met her gaze for an instant a flippant reply upon his lips but checked it and dropping his eyes was silent the whole little company under the trees were hushed into silence before the miracle of a girl's pure spirit leaving its impress on a blackened soul oh she said and though the little exclamation was scarcely more than an indrawn breath denis heard it and came out of his corner to take a seat at her side and lean over the box edge also what is it theodora he asked in a low clear voice is it marguerite she looked at him in a little fright at herself she did not know why she had exclaimed she scarcely knew how but when she met his unembarrassed eyes she began to think that possibly it might be marguerite indeed a second later she was quite sure it had been marguerite yes i think so she faltered poor marguerite if she could only have saved him how he asked i don't at least i scarcely know but i think the author ought to have made her save him someway if if she could have suffered something or sacrificed something would she have done it if she could commented denis languidly he had quite recovered himself by this time i would have done it if i had been marguerite theo half whispered in his surprise he forgot his self possession he turned upon her suddenly and meeting her sweet world ignorant eyes felt the faint pained shock once more and strangely enough his first thought was a disconnected one of priscilla gower you he said the next moment yes i believe you would theodora he was sure she would after that swift glance of his and well what a happy man he would be for whom this tender young marguerite would suffer or be sacrificed that theodora north was nearly a woman but it occurred to him now with all the greater force because he had been so oblivious to the fact before he sat by her side until the curtain fell but his silent mood seemed to have come upon him again he was very much interested in marguerite after this theo thought but it is very much to be doubted whether he could have given a clear account of what was passing before his eyes upon the stage he did not even go into the house with them when they returned but as he stood upon the door step touching his hat in a final adieu he was keenly alive to a consciousness of theodora north at the head of the stair case with billows of glistening rose pink satin lying on the rich carpet about her feet as she half turned toward him to bid him good night bright as the future was it left a sense of discomfort he could not explain why he dismissed the carriage and walked down the street feeling fairly depressed in spirits he had perhaps never given the girl a thought before unless when chance had thrown them together he had been so used to priscilla that it never occurred to him that a girl so young as this one could be a woman and after all his blindness had not been the result of any frivolous lack of thought a sharp experience had made him as thoroughly a man of the world as a man may be but it had not made him callous or indifferent to the beauties of life no one would ever have called him emotional or prone to enthusiasms of a weak kind and yet he was by no means hard of heart he had quiet fancies of his own about people and things and many of these reticent rarely expressed ideas were reverent chivalrous ones of women the opposing force of a whole world could never have shaken his faith in priscilla gower or touched his respect for her but though perhaps he had never understood it so he had never felt very enthusiastically concerning her truly priscilla gower and enthusiasm were not in accordance with each other chance had thrown them together when both were very young and propinquity did the rest propinquity is the strongest of agents in a love affair and in denis oglethorpe's love affair propinquity had accomplished what nothing else would have been likely to have done the desperate young scribbler of twenty years had been the lodger of the elder miss gower and priscilla aged seventeen had brought in his frugal dinners to him and receipted his modest bills on their weekly payment priscilla at seventeen silent practical grave and handsome had perhaps softened unconsciously at the sight of his often pale face he worked so hard and so far into the night when at length they became friends priscilla gravely and without any hesitation volunteered to help him she could copy well and clearly and he could come into her aunt's room it would save fires so she helped him calmly and decorously bending her almost austerely handsome young head over his papers for hours on the long winter nights it is easy to guess how the matter terminated if ever he won success he determined to give it to priscilla and so he told her he had never wavered in his faith for a second since though he had encountered many beautiful and womanly women he had worked steadily for her sake and shielded her from every care that it lay within his power to lighten he was not old miss elizabeth gower's lodger now he was her niece's husband in perspective he was to marry priscilla gower in eight months this was why theodora north in glistening rose pink satin sent him home confronting a suddenly raised spirit of pain twice in one night he had found himself feeling toward theodora north as he had never felt toward priscilla gower in his life twice in one night he had turned his eyes upon this girl of sixteen and suffered a sudden shock of enthusiasm or something like it he was startled and discomfited she had no right to win such admiration from him he had no right to give it but as his walk in the night air cooled him it cooled his ardor of self examination somewhat his discontent was modified by the time he reached his own door and took his latch key out of his pocket the face that had looked down upon him beneath the light at the head of the stair case had faded into less striking color it was only a girl's face again he was on better terms with himself and his weakness seemed less formidable i will keep my promise to morrow he said and priscilla shall go with us poor priscilla poor girl the promise he had made was nothing more than a ratification of the old one they were to see the lions together and priscilla was to guide them and when the morrow came he found it after all safe enough and an easy enough matter to tuck theodora's small gloved hand under his arm when they set out on their tour of investigation and discovery the girl was pretty enough too in her soft black merino her best dress in downport but she was not dazzling the little round black plumed hat was becoming also but in his now more prosaic mood he could stand that too pretty as it was in an innocent unconsciously coquettish way theo was never coquettish herself in the slightest degree she was not world wise enough for that yet but she was quite exhilarating to day so glad to be out even in the london fog of november so glad to be taken lion hunting so delighted with the shops and their gay windows so ready to let her young tongue run on in a gay stream of chatter altogether so bright and pretty and joyous that her escort was fain to be delighted too guess where we are going to first she glanced up into his face brightly she remembered what he had told her about his lady friend but i think i know the name of the person we are going to see do you was his reply then say it to me let me hear it miss gower she answered softly in a pretty reverence for him miss priscilla gower he nodded slightly with a curious mixture of expressions in his face yes he said miss gower or rather miss priscilla gower as you say number twenty three broome street and broome street is not a fashionable locality my dear theodora isn't it queried theo why not he shrugged his shoulders ask lady throckmorton he said but do you know who miss priscilla gower is theodora her bright eyes crept up to his half timidly but she said nothing so he continued miss priscilla gower is the young lady to whom i am to be married next july did you know that yes answered theo looking actually pleased and blushing beautifully as he looked down at her but i am very much obliged to you for telling me mister oglethorpe why he asked it was very preposterous that even though his mood was so prosaic and paternal a one he was absurdly vacantly sensible of feeling some uneasiness at the brightness of her upturned face for pity's sake why was it that he was impelled to such a puerile weakness such a vanity as he sternly called it because returned theo it makes me feel as if i mean i hope oh i do hope miss priscilla gower will like me he had been looking straight before him while she spoke but this brought his eyes to hers again and to her face bright appealing upturned miss elizabeth gower herself was there in her company cap and long cherished company dress of snuff colored satin there were not many shades of difference in either her snuff colored gown or her snuff colored skin or her neat snuff colored false front theo fancied but she was not at all afraid of her she was a trifle afraid of miss priscilla miss priscilla was sitting at the table reading when they entered and as she rose to greet them holding her book in one hand the thought entered theo's mind that she could comprehend dimly why lady throckmorton disliked her and thought her unsuited to denis oglethorpe there was an absence of anything girl like in her fine ivory pale face somehow at whose fine lines and clear contour even a connoisseur could not have caviled black fringed and lustrous as they were still were silent eyes they did not speak even to denis oglethorpe she said simply extending her hand in acknowledgment of denis's introduction the quietness of this greeting speech was a fair sample of all her manner it would have been sheerly impossible to expect anything like effusiveness from priscilla gower the most sanguine and empty headed of mortals would never have looked for it in her she was constitutionally unenthusiastic if such a thing may be the fact that denis had spoken of her admiringly was sufficient to arouse in her mind an interest in this young creature who was at once and so inconsistently beautiful timid and regal without consciousness three years more will make her something wonderful as far as beauty is concerned he had said and accordingly she had felt some slight pleasure in the anticipation of seeing her yet theo had some faint misgivings during the day as to whether miss priscilla gower would like her or not she was at first even inclined to fear that she would not being so very handsome and grave and womanly but toward the end of their journeying together she felt more hopeful reticent as she was priscilla gower was a very charming young person she talked well and with much clear calm sense she laughed musically when she laughed at all and could make very telling caustic speeches when occasion required but still it was singular what a wide difference the difference of six years made in the two girls as lady throckmorton had said it was not a matter of age at twenty two theodora north would overflow with youth as joyously as she did now at seventeen at seventeen priscilla gower had assisted her maiden aunt's lodger to copy his manuscript with as mature a gravity as she would have displayed to day i hope said theodora when after their sight seeing was over she stood on the pavement before the door in broome street her nice little hand on denis oglethorpe's arm i hope you will let me come to see you again miss gower priscilla standing upon the door step smiled down on her blooming girl's face a smile that was a little like moonlight all priscilla's smiles were like moonlight theo's had a delicious glow of the sun yes she said in her practical manner it will please me very much to see you miss theodora come as often as you can spare the time but denis oglethorpe did not appear again for several days perhaps business detained him perhaps he went oftener to see priscilla at any rate he did not call again until the end of the week lady throckmorton was in her private room when he came and as he made his entrance with as little ceremony as usual he ran in upon theodora now to tell the truth he had until this moment forgotten all about that young person's very existence he saw so many pretty girls in a day's round and he was so often too busy to notice half of them though he was an admirer of pretty girls that it was nothing new to see one and forget her until chance threw them together again of course he had noticed theodora north that first night how could a man help noticing her and the something beautifully over awed and bashfully curious in her lovely uncommon eyes had half amused him and yet until this moment he had forgotten her with the assistance of proofs and printers and priscilla but when after running lightly up the stair case he opened the drawing room door and saw a tall bending over sabre and stroking his huge tawny head with her supple little tender hand he remembered ah yes he exclaimed in an admiring aside to be sure i had forgotten theodora but theodora had not forgotten him the moment she saw him she stood up blushing and with a light in her eyes it was odd how un english she looked and yet how thoroughly english she was in that delicious uncomfortable trick of blushing vividly upon all occasions she was quite unconscious of the fact that the purple cloth was so becoming and that its sweep of straight heavy folds made her as stately as some rajah's dark eyed daughter she did not feel stately at all she only felt somewhat confused and rather glad that mister denis oglethorpe had surprised her by coming again how mister denis oglethorpe would have smiled if he had known what an innocent commotion his simple presence created lady throckmorton is up stairs reading she explained i will go and tell her you are here there were no bells in the house at downport and no servants to answer if any one had rang one and very naturally theo forgot she was not at downport excuse me no said mister denis oglethorpe i would not disturb her on any account and besides i know she will be down directly she never reads late in the evening this is a very handsome dog miss north very handsome indeed was theo's reply come here sabre sabre stalked majestically to her side and laid his head upon her knee theo stroked him softly raising her eyes quite seriously to mister oglethorpe's face he reminds me of sir dugald himself she said mister denis oglethorpe smiled faintly he was not very fond of sir dugald had amounted to a very excellent joke does he he returned as quietly as possible and then his glance meeting theo's she broke into a little burst of horror stricken self reproach oh dear she exclaimed i oughtn't to have said that ought i i forgot how rude it would sound but indeed i only meant that sabre was so slow and heavy and and so indifferent to people somehow i don't think he cares about being liked at all she was so abashed at her blunder that she looked absolutely imploring and mister denis oglethorpe smiled again he felt inclined to make friends with theodora there is a little girl staying at lady throckmorton's he had said to priscilla a relative of hers a pretty creature too priscilla for a bread and butter miss but just at this moment he thought better of the matter what tender speechful eyes she had he was aroused to a recognition of their beauty all at once what contour there was in the turn of arm and shoulder under the close fitting purple cloth he was artistically thankful that there was no other trimming of the straight bodice than the line of buttons that descended from the full white ruff of swansdown at her throat her unconscious stateliness of girlish form and the conscious shyness of her manner were the loveliest inconsistency in the world oh i shall not tell sir dugald he said to her good humoredly i don't know anything in london so like sir dugald as sir dugald's dog theodora stroked sabre apologetically but could scarcely find courage to speak she had stood somewhat in awe of mister denis oglethorpe even at first and her discomfort was rapidly increasing he must think her dreadfully stupid though he was good humored enough to make light of her silly speech certainly priscilla never made such a silly speech in her life but then how could one teach french and latin and be anything but ponderously discreet mister denis oglethorpe was not thinking of priscilla's wisdom however he was thinking of theodora north he was thinking that he must have been very blind but he had been tired and fagged out he remembered on the first occasion of their meeting too tired to think of anything but his appointment at broome street and priscilla's greek grammar and now in recognizing what he had before passed by he was quite glad to find the girl so young and inexperienced so modest in a sweet way it was easy as well as proper enough to talk to her unceremoniously without the trouble of being diffuse and complimentary so he made himself agreeable and theodora listened until she quite forgot sir dugald and only remembered sabre because his big heavy head was on her knee and she was stroking it and you were never in london before he said at length no sir theo answered i was never even out of downport before then we must take you to see the lions he said if lady throckmorton will let us miss theodora i wonder if she would let us if she would i have a lady friend who knows them all from the grisliest downward and i know she would like to help me to exhibit them to you how should you like that better than anything in the world glowing with delighted surprise if it wouldn't be too much trouble she added quite apologetically mister denis oglethorpe smiled it would be simply delightful he said i should like it better than anything in the world too we will appeal to lady throckmorton when priscilla was in london theodora was beginning a minute later when the handsome face changed suddenly as her companion turned upon her in evident surprise priscilla he repeated after her i meant to say pamela my eldest sister's name is pamela and and and you said priscilla by mistake interposed oglethorpe with a sudden accession of gravity priscilla is a little like pamela it needed nothing more than this simple slip of theodora north's tongue to assure him that lady throckmorton had been telling her the story of his engagement to miss gower and as might be anticipated he was not as devoutly grateful to her ladyship as he might have been he was careless to a fault in some things and punctilious to a fault in others and he was very punctilious about priscilla gower he was not an ardent lover but he was a conscientiously honorable one and apart from his respect for his betrothed he was very impatient of interference with his affairs and my lady was not chary of interfering when the fancy seized her it roused his pride to think how liberally he must have been discussed and consequently when lady throckmorton joined them he was not in the most amiable of moods but he managed to end his conversation with theo unconstrainedly enough he even gained her ladyship's consent to their plan it was curiously plain how they both appeared to agree in thinking her a child and treating her as one not that theo cared about that but free from any touch of light gallantry as his manner toward the girl was denis oglethorpe did not forget her this night on the contrary he remembered her very distinctly and had in his mind a very exact mental representation of her purple robe soft white ruff and all as he buttoned up his paletot over his chest in walking homeward but he thought of her carelessly and honestly enough as a beautiful young creature years behind him in experience and utterly beyond him in all possibility of any sentimental fancy the friendship existing between lady throckmorton and this young man was a queer inconsistent sentiment enough and yet was a friendship and a mature one the two had encountered each other some years ago when denis had been by no means in his palmiest days in fact my lady had picked him up when he stood in sore need of friends and oglethorpe never forgot a favor he never forgot to be grateful to lady throckmorton and so despite the wide difference between their respective ages and positions their mutual liking had ripened into a familiarity of relationship which made them more like elder sister and younger brother than anything else oglethorpe junior was pretty much what oglethorpe senior had been and notwithstanding her practical views lady throckmorton liked him none the worse for it she petted and patronized him questioned and advised him and if he did not please her in fact she was a woman of caprices even at sixty five and denis oglethorpe was one of her caprices and in like manner theodora north became another of them finding her tractable she became quite fond of her in her own way and was at least generous to lavishness in her treatment of her you are very handsome indeed theodora she said to her a few days after her arrival of course you know that your figure is perfect and you have eyes like a syrian instead of a commonplace english woman i am going to give you a rose pink satin dress rose pink is just your shade and some day when we go out together i will lend you some of my diamonds after this whimsical manner she lavished presents upon her whenever she had a new fancy in truth her generosity was constitutional and she had been generous enough toward pamela but she had never been so extravagant as she was with theodora theodora was an actual beauty of an uncommon type in the face of her ignorance of manners and customs pamela had never at her best been more than a delicately pretty girl in the meantime denis oglethorpe made friendly calls as usual and always meeting theodora found her very pleasant to talk to and look at he found out her enthusiastic admiration for the poetic effusions of his youth and in consideration thereof good humoredly presented her with a copy of the volume with some very witty verses written on the fly leaf in a flourishing hand it was worth while to amuse theodora she was so pretty and unassuming in her delight at his carelessly amiable efforts for her entertainment she was only a mere child after all at sixteen with downport in the background so he felt quite honestly at ease in being attentive to her girlish requirements better that he should amuse her than that she should be left to the mercy of men who would perhaps have the execrable taste to spoil her pretty childish ways with flattery don't let all these fine people and fine speeches turn your head theodora he would say in a tone that might either have been jest or earnest they spoiled me in my infancy and my unfortunate experience causes me to warn you but whether he jested or not theo was always inclined to listen to him with some degree of serious belief she took his advice when it was proffered and regarded his wisdom as the wisdom of an oracle who should know better than he what was right the most brilliant of witticisms he paid her his first compliment the night the rose colored satin dress came home they were going to see faust together with lady throckmorton and she had finished dressing early and came down to the drawing room the thick lustrous folds of satin billowing upon the carpet around her feet he was conscious of a faint shock of delight on first beholding her he had just left priscilla pale and heavy eyed in dun colored merino poring over a greek dictionary and the sudden entering the bright room and finding himself facing theodora north in rose colored satin was a little like electricity oh it's theodora is it he said slowly when he recovered himself thank you theodora what for asked theo blushing for the rose colored satin he returned complacently it is so very becoming you look like a sultana my dear theodora theo looked up at him for a second and then looked down much as she admired mister denis oglethorpe she never quite comprehended him he had such an eccentric fashion of being almost curt sometimes she had seen him actually give a faint start when he entered and she had not understood that that she did not understand that either i have been making a fine speech to theodora he said to lady throckmorton when she came in and she does not comprehend it in the least the camp of the ghosts there was once a man who loved his wife dearly after they had been married for a time they had a little boy doctoring did not seem to do her any good at last she died for a few days after this the man used to take his baby on his back and travel out away from the camp walking over the hills crying and mourning he felt badly and he did not know what to do after a time he said to the little child my little boy you will have to go and live with your grandmother not knowing where he was going nor what he should do when he left the camp he travelled toward the sand hills on the fourth night of his journeying he had a dream he dreamed that he went into a little lodge in which was an old woman this old woman said to him the young man replied i am mourning day and night crying all the while my little son who is the only one left me also mourns well asked the old woman for whom are you mourning the young man answered i am mourning for my wife she died some time ago i am looking for her you could not reach the place you are seeking without help beyond the next butte from her lodge you will find the camp of the ghosts again he dreamed in his dream he saw a little lodge and saw an old woman come to the door and heard her call to him he went into the lodge and she spoke to him my son you are very unhappy i know why you have come this way you are looking for your wife who is now in the ghost country it is a very hard thing for you to get there you may not be able to get your wife back but i have great power and i will do for you all that i can if you act as i advise you may succeed other wise words she spoke to him telling him what he should do you stay here for a time and i will go over there to the ghosts camp and try to bring back some of your relations who are there if it is possible for me to bring them back you may return there with them but on the way you must shut your eyes if you should open them and look about you you would die then you would never come back when you come to the camp you will pass by a big lodge and they will ask you where are you going and who told you to come here you must answer my grandmother who is standing out here with me told me to come they will try to scare you they will make fearful noises and you will see strange and terrible things but do not be afraid the old woman went away and after a time came back with one of the man's relations but he kept up a strong heart presently he came to another lodge and the man who owned it came out and spoke to him asking where he was going the young man said i am looking for my dead wife i mourn for her so much that i cannot rest my little boy too keeps crying for his mother they have offered to give me other wives but i do not want them i want the one for whom i am searching the ghost said it is a fearful thing that you have come here it is very likely that you will never go away never before has there been a person here the ghost asked him to come into his lodge and he entered this chief ghost said to him you shall stay here for four nights and you shall see your wife to come and eat saying your son in law invites you to a feast as if he meant that the son in law had died and become a ghost and arrived at the camp of the ghosts now when these invited ghosts had reached the lodge they did not like to go in they said to each other there is a person here it seemed as if they did not like the smell of a human being the chief ghost burned sweet pine on the fire which took away this smell the chief ghost said to them now pity this son in law of yours he is looking for his wife neither the great distance that he has come nor the fearful sights that he has seen here have weakened his heart you can see how tender hearted he is he not only mourns because he has lost his wife but he mourns because his little boy is now alone with no mother so pity him and give him back his wife the ghosts talked among themselves and one of them said to the man yes you shall stay here for four nights and then we will give you a medicine pipe the worm pipe and we will give you back your wife and following him was another who carried the worm pipe which they gave to him then the chief ghost said now be very careful to morrow you and your wife will start on your journey homeward your wife will carry the medicine pipe and for four days some of your relations will go along with you during this time you must keep your eyes shut do not open them or you will return here and be a ghost forever your wife is not now a person but in the middle of the fourth day you will be told to look and when you have opened your eyes you will see that your wife has become a person and that your ghost relations have disappeared when you get near home you must not go at once into the camp let some of your relations know that you have come and ask them to build a sweat house for you go into that sweat house and wash your body thoroughly take care now that you do what i tell you do not whip your wife nor strike her with a knife nor hit her with fire if you do she will vanish before your eyes and return here they left the ghost country to go home and on the fourth day the wife said to her husband open your eyes he looked about him and saw that those who had been with them had disappeared and he found that they were standing in front of the old woman's lodge by the butte she came out of her lodge and said to them stop give me back those mysterious medicines of mine whose power helped you to do what you wished the man returned them to her and then once more became really a living person then some curious persons came out to see who this might be as they approached the woman called out to them do not come any nearer and then they went into the lodge and burned sweet grass and purified their clothing and the worm pipe then their relations and friends came in to see them the man told them where he had been and how he had managed to get his wife back and that the pipe hanging over the doorway was a medicine pipe the worm pipe presented to him by his ghost father in law that is how the people came to possess the worm pipe not long after this once in the night this man told his wife to do something and when she did not begin at once he picked up a brand from the fire and raised it not that he intended to strike her with it but he made as if he would when all at once always your jack as soon as dicky had left the house i cleared away the dishes and washed them and prepared a dessert for dinner then finding the want advertisements of the sunday papers i looked carefully through the columns headed situations wanted female i clipped the advertisements and fastened each neatly to a sheet of notepaper please call thursday or friday ask for missus richard graham apartment four forty six east twenty ninth street i addressed the envelopes properly inserted the answers in the envelopes sealed and stamped them then ran out to the post box on the corner with them i walked back very slowly for there was nothing more that needed to be done and i could put off no longer the settling of my problem i locked the door of my room i tried to put myself in dicky's place and to understand his reasons for objecting to my earning any money of my own i sat upright in bed as a thought flashed across my brain was that the reason were his objections to this plan of mine what he pretended they were did he really fear that i might have unpleasant publicity thrust upon me and that some of our pleasure plans might be spoiled by the weekly lecture engagement or was he the type of man who could not bear his wife to have money or plans or even thoughts which did not originate with him but if he were opposed to my ever having any income of my own the issue might as well come now as later a loud ringing at the doorbell awakened me for a moment i could not understand how i came to be in bed then i remembered and throwing off my negligee and putting on a little afternoon gown i twisted up my hair into a careless knot and hurried to the door the ring had been the postman's the afternoon newspapers lay upon the floor and i found when i reached there that slim was hardly the word i wrote you twice but have no hope that the letters ever reached you but now i am back in god's country or shall be when i get north and of course my first line is to you i am writing this to the old place knowing it will be forwarded if you have left there i shall be in new york two weeks from today the twenty fourth of course i shall go to my old diggings telephone me there so that i can see you as soon as possible i am looking forward to a real dinner at a real restaurant till i see you dear always your jack i finished the reading of the letter with mingled feelings of joy and dismay joy was the stronger however dear old jack was safe at home but there were adjustments which i must make i had my marriage to explain to jack and jack to explain to dicky reading it i realized that the memory of jack had been so pushed into the background during the past six months you've made a great conquest said dicky that evening when we were finishing dinner lil thinks you're about the nicest little piece of calico she has ever measured those were her own words she's planning a frolic for the crowd some night at your convenience that is awfully kind of her where did you see her i prided myself on my careless tone but dicky gave me a shrewd glance why at the studio of course her studio is on the same floor as mine you know atwood and barker and she and i are all on one floor and we often have a dish of tea together when we are not rushed i suppose we ought to have them all over some night i said at last but i'll have to add a few things to our equipment and wait until i get a maid that will be fine dicky assented cordially pushing back his chair did the papers come i'll look them over for a little whistle when you're ready and i'll wipe the dishes for you he strolled into the living room and i suddenly remembered that i had laid my letter from jack on the table with its pages scattered so that any one picking them up could not help seeing them i had forgotten all about the letter i had meant to show it to dicky after i had explained about jack i waited every nerve tense listening to the sounds in the next room i heard the rustling of the newspaper then a sudden silence told me his attention had been arrested by something would he read the letter i did not think so i knew his sense of honor was too keen for that but i remembered that the last page with its signature was at the top of the sheets as i laid them down that was enough to make any loving husband reflect a bit how would dicky take it i wondered i was soon to know i heard him crush the paper in his hand then come quickly to the kitchen i pretended to be busy with the dishes but he strode over to me and clutching me by the shoulder with a grip that hurt thrust the letter before my face and said hoarsely what does this mean the last words of jack's letter danced before my eyes dicky's hand was shaking so till i see you dear always jack dicky's face was not a pleasant sight it repulsed and disgusted me subconsciously i was contrasting the way in which he calmly expected me to accept his friendship for lillian gale and his behavior over this letter five minutes earlier i would have explained to him fully i resolved now to put my friendship for jack upon the same basis as his for missus underwood so i looked at him coolly have you read the letter i asked quietly you know i have not read the letter he snarled it lay on the papers i could not help but see this this whatever it is he finished lamely and i have come straight to you for an explanation better read the letter i advised quietly i give you full permission i could have laughed at dicky if i had been less angry an old lover then i suppose a confident one i should judge by the tone of the letter won't it be too cruel a blow to him when he finds his dear little girl is married dicky's tone fairly dripped with irony he will be surprised certainly i answered but as he never was my lover i don't think it will be any blow to him who is he anyway why have you never told me about him what does he look like dicky fairly shot the questions at me i turned and went into my room there i rummaged in a box of old photographs until i found two fairly good likenesses of jack he is an old and dear friend dicky stared at me a long long look as if he had just discovered me then he turned on his heel well i'll be loaf and invite your soul and then cast up account with it my account looked pretty discouraging dicky and i had been married a little over two weeks two weeks of idiotically happy honeymooning i'll give you three guesses madge dicky stood just inside the door of the living room holding an immense parcel carefully wrapped his hat was on the back of his head but you are not to see it until we have something to eat and you have guessed what it is i know it is something lovely dear i replied sedately but come to your dinner it is getting cold dicky looked a trifle hurt as he followed me to the dining room i knew what he expected enthusiastic curiosity and a demand for the immediate opening of the parcel i can imagine the pretty enthusiasm the caresses with which almost any other woman would have greeted a bridegroom of two weeks with his first present but it's simply impossible for me to gush there is something inside me that makes it an absolute impossibility what's the menu madge the beef again dicky's tone was mildly quizzical his smile mischievous but i flushed hotly he had touched a sore spot the butcher had brought me a huge slab of meat for my first dinner when i had timidly ordered rib roast and with the aid of my mother's cook book and my own smattering of cooking my sole housewifely accomplishment i had been trying to disguise it for subsequent meals this is positively its last appearance on any stage i assured him trying to be gay besides it's a casserole with rice and i defy you to detect whether the chief ingredient be fish flesh or fowl casserole is usually my pet aversion dicky said solemnly look not on the casserole when it is table d'hote is one of the pet little proverbs in my immediate set too much like spanish steak and the other good chances for ptomaines but if you made it i'll tackle it if you have to call the ambulance in the next half hour i asked horror stricken don't eat it wait and i'll fix up some eggs for you dicky rose stiffly walked slowly around to my side of the table and gravely tapped my head in imitation of a phrenologist absolute depression where the bump called sense of humor ought to be too bad pretty creature too cause her lots of trouble in the days to come he chanted solemnly then he bent and kissed me don't be a goose madge he admonished and never never take me seriously i don't know the meaning of the word come on let's eat the thing um bob i'll bet it's delicious he uncovered the casserole and regarded the steaming contents critically and helped himself as generously he ate heartily of both dishes ignoring or not noticing that i scarcely touched either dish for i was fast lapsing into one of the moods which my little mother used to call my morbid streaks and which she had vainly tried to cure ever since i was a tiny girl dicky didn't like my cooking he was only pretending dicky was disappointed in the way i received the announcement of his present probably he soon would find me wanting in other things as i took our plates to the kitchen and brought on a lettuce and tomato salad with a mayonnaise dressing over which i had toiled for an hour i was trying hard to choke back the tears when i brought on the baked apples which i had prepared with especial care for dessert dick gave them one glance which to my oversensitive mind looked disparaging then he pushed back his chair don't believe i want any dessert today the rest of the dinner was so good i ate too much of it whatever in the world i began as dicky lifted the lid and revealed a big angora cat then my voice changed why dicky you don't mean but dicky was absorbed in lifting the cat out isn't she a beauty he said admiringly but i was almost into the dining room i replied faintly but surely you do not intend her for me why not dicky's tone was sharper than i had ever heard it he set the cat down on the floor and she walked over to me dicky interrupted forget that scientific foolishness you absorbed when you were school ma'aming besides this cat is a thoroughbred never been outside the home where she was born till now a cool two hundred that's all it seems to me you might try to get over your prejudices especially when i tell you that i am very fond of cats and like to see them around dicky's voice held a note of appeal but i chose to ignore it my particular little devil must have sat at my elbow i am sorry i said coldly but really i do not see why it is any more incumbent on me to try to overcome my very real aversion to cats than it is for you to try to do without their society very well dicky exclaimed angrily turning toward the door if you feel that way about it there is nothing more to be said then dicky slammed the living room door behind him to emphasize his words there is no cure for a quarrel like loneliness and reflection dicky had not been gone a half hour after our disagreement over the cat before i was wondering how we both could have been so silly i thought it out carefully i could see that dicky was accustomed to having his own way unquestioned he had told me once that his mother and sister had spoiled him i had no desire neither had i intention of doing any clinging vine act with dicky posing at the strong oak but i also had the common sense to see that there would be real issues in our lives without wasting our ammunition over a cat then too the remembrance of dicky's happy face when he thought he was surprising me tugged at my heart if he wants a cat a cat he shall have i said to myself and calling my unwelcome guest to me with a resolute determination to do my duty by the beast no matter how distasteful the task i was just putting a saucer of milk in front of her when the door opened and dicky came in like a whirlwind how do you wear sackcloth and ashes he cried catching me in his arms as he made the query if you've got any in the house bring em along and i'll put them on seriously girl i'm awfully sorry i let my temper out of its little cage no nice thing getting angry at your bride because she doesn't like cats i'll take the beast back tomorrow indeed you'll do no such thing i protested you're not the only one who is sorry and i've got a reward for you a peace offering get on your frills for we're going to a first night sanders was called out of town had the tickets on his hands and turned them over to me hurry up while i get into my moonlights your what i was mystified evening clothes goose dicky threw the words over his shoulder as he took down the telephone receiver can you dress in half an hour we have only that i'll be ready as i closed the door of my room i heard dicky ask for the number of the taxicab company where he kept an account of the causes of our mistakes the origin of property the true form of human society cannot be determined until the following question has been solved property not being our natural condition how did it gain a foothold why has the social instinct so trustworthy among the animals erred in the case of man why is man who was born for society not yet associated i have said that human society is complex in its nature though this expression is inaccurate the fact to which it refers is none the less true namely the classification of talents and capacities but who does not see that these talents and capacities owing to their infinite variety give rise to an infinite variety of wills and that the character the inclinations and if i may venture to use the expression the form of the ego are necessarily changed so that in the order of liberty as in the order of intelligence there are as many types as individuals as many characters as heads whose tastes fancies and propensities being modified by dissimilar ideas must necessarily conflict man by his nature and his instinct is predestined to society but his personality ever varying is adverse to it in societies of animals all the members do exactly the same things the same genius directs them the same will animates them a society of beasts is a collection of atoms round hooked cubical or triangular but always perfectly identical these personalities do not vary and we might say that a single ego governs them all the labors which animals perform whether alone or in society are exact reproductions of their character just as the swarm of bees is composed of individual bees alike in nature and equal in value so the honeycomb is formed of individual cells constantly and invariably repeated but man's intelligence fitted for his social destiny and his personal needs is of a very different composition and therefore gives rise to a wonderful variety of human wills in the bee the will is constant and uniform because the instinct which guides it is invariable and constitutes the animal's whole life and nature in man talent varies and the mind wavers consequently his will is multiform and vague he is an imitator but fond of his own ideas and passionately in love with his works if like the bees every man were born possessed of talent perfect knowledge of certain kinds and in a word an innate acquaintance with the functions he has to perform but destitute of reflective and reasoning faculties society would organize itself we should see one man plowing a field another building houses this one forging metals that one cutting clothes and still others storing the products and superintending their distribution would obey orders bring his product receive his salary and would then rest for a time keeping meanwhile no accounts envious of nobody and satisfied with the distributor who never would be unjust to any one kings would govern but would not reign for to reign is to be a proprietor a l'engrais as bonaparte said and having no commands to give since all would be at their posts they would serve rather as rallying centres than as authorities or counsellors it would be a state of ordered communism but man acquires skill only by observation and experiment he reflects then since to observe and experiment is to reflect he reasons since he cannot help reasoning in reflecting he becomes deluded in reasoning he makes mistakes and thinking himself right persists in them he is wedded to his opinions he esteems himself and despises others consequently he isolates himself that is without disowning himself which is impossible and this isolation this intellectual egotism this individuality of opinion lasts until the truth is demonstrated to him by observation and experience a final illustration will make these facts still clearer if to the blind but convergent and harmonious instincts of a swarm of bees should be suddenly added reflection and judgment the little society could not long exist in the first place the bees would not fail to try some new industrial process for instance that of making their cells round or square all sorts of systems and inventions would be tried until long experience aided by geometry should show them that the hexagonal shape is the best then insurrections would occur the drones would be told to provide for themselves and the queens to labor jealousy would spread among the laborers discords would burst forth and finally the hive would be abandoned and the bees would perish evil would be introduced into the honey producing republic by the power of reflection the very faculty which ought to constitute its glory thus moral evil or in this case disorder in society is naturally explained by our power of reflection the mother of poverty crime insurrection and war was inequality of conditions which was the daughter of property which was born of selfishness which was engendered by private opinion which descended in a direct line from the autocracy of reason man in his infancy is neither criminal nor barbarous but ignorant and inexperienced endowed with imperious instincts which are under the control of his reasoning faculty at first he reflects but little and reasons inaccurately then benefiting by his mistakes he rectifies his ideas and perfects his reason in the first place it is the savage sacrificing all his possessions for a trinket and then repenting and weeping it is esau selling his birthright for a mess of pottage and afterwards wishing to cancel the bargain it is the civilized workman laboring in insecurity and continually demanding that his wages be increased neither he nor his employer understanding that in the absence of equality any salary however large is always insufficient then it is naboth dying to defend his inheritance cato tearing out his entrails that he might not be enslaved socrates drinking the fatal cup in defence of liberty of thought it is the third estate of eighty nine reclaiming its liberty soon it will be the people demanding equality of wages and an equal division of the means of production man is born a social being that is he seeks equality and justice in all his relations but he loves independence and praise the difficulty of satisfying these various desires at the same time is the primary cause of the despotism of the will and the appropriation which results from it on the other hand man always needs a market for his products unable to compare values of different kinds he is satisfied to judge approximately according to his passion and caprice and he engages in dishonest commerce which always results in wealth and poverty thus the greatest evils which man suffers arise from the misuse of his social nature of this same justice of which he is so proud and which he applies with such deplorable ignorance the practice of justice is a science which when once discovered and diffused will sooner or later put an end to social disorder by teaching us our rights and duties this progressive and painful education of our instinct this slow and imperceptible transformation of our spontaneous perceptions into deliberate knowledge does not take place among the animals whose instincts remain fixed and never become enlightened instinct is a natural and inherent faculty like feeling irritability or intelligence and who avoid them the dog and the horse who understand the meaning of several of our words and who obey us thereby show intelligence the dog who hides the remains of his dinner the bee who constructs his cell the bird who builds his nest act only from instinct even man has instincts it is a special instinct which leads the new born child to suck but in man almost every thing is accomplished by intelligence and intelligence supplements instinct the opposite is true of animals their instinct is given them as a supplement to their intelligence images or innate and constant sensations which influence their actions in the same manner that ordinary and accidental sensations commonly do it is a sort of dream or vision which always follows them and in all which relates to instinct f cuvier introduction to the animal kingdom intelligence and instinct being common then though in different degrees to animals and man what is the distinguishing characteristic of the latter according to f cuvier it is reflection or the power of intellectually considering our own modifications by a survey of ourselves this lacks clearness and requires an explanation if we grant intelligence to animals we must also grant them in some degree reflection for the first cannot exist without the second as f cuvier himself has proved by numerous examples but notice that the learned observer defines the kind of reflection which distinguishes us from the animals as the power of considering our own modifications this i shall endeavour to interpret by developing to the best of my ability the laconism of the philosophical naturalist the intelligence acquired by animals never modifies the operations which they perform by instinct it is given them only as a provision against unexpected accidents which might disturb these operations in man on the contrary instinctive action is constantly changing into deliberate action in this sense it may be said that language is not the work of man since it is not the work of his mind further the mechanism of language seems more wonderful and ingenious when it is not regarded as the result of reflection this fact is one of the most curious and indisputable which philology has observed see among other works a latin essay by f g bergmann strasbourg eighteen thirty nine in which the learned author explains how the phonetic germ is born of sensation how language passes through three successive stages of development why man endowed at birth with the instinctive faculty of creating a language loses this faculty as fast as his mind develops and that the study of languages is real natural history in fact a science france possesses to day several philologists of the first rank endowed with rare talents and deep philosophic insight modest savants developing a science almost without the knowledge of the public devoting themselves to studies which are scornfully looked down upon and seeming to shun applause as much as others seek it this explains the obscurity which surrounds the names of early inventors man esteems only the products of reflection and of reason the most wonderful works of instinct are in his eyes only lucky god sends he reserves the name discovery i had almost said creation for the works of intelligence instinct is the source of passion and enthusiasm it is intelligence which causes crime and virtue in developing his intelligence man makes use of not only his own observations but also those of others he keeps an account of his experience and preserves the record so that the race as well as the individual becomes more and more intelligent the animals do not transmit their knowledge that which each individual accumulates dies with him it is not enough then to say that we are distinguished from the animals by reflection unless we mean thereby the constant tendency of our instinct to become intelligence while man is governed by instinct he is unconscious of his acts he never would deceive himself and never would be troubled by errors evils and disorder if like the animals instinct were his only guide but the creator has endowed us with reflection to the end that our instinct might become intelligence and since this reflection and resulting knowledge pass through various stages it happens that in the beginning our instinct is opposed rather than guided by reflection consequently that our power of thought leads us to act in opposition to our nature and our end that deceiving ourselves we do and suffer evil until instinct which points us towards good and reflection which makes us stumble into evil are replaced by the science of good and evil which invariably causes us to seek the one and avoid the other thus evil or error and its consequences is the firstborn son of the union of two opposing faculties instinct and reflection good or truth must inevitably be the second child or to again employ the figure evil is the product of incest between adverse powers good will sooner or later be the legitimate child of their holy and mysterious union property born of the reasoning faculty intrenches itself behind comparisons but just as reflection and reason are subsequent to spontaneity observation to sensation and experience to instinct so property is subsequent to communism communism or association in a simple form is the necessary object and original aspiration of the social nature the spontaneous movement by which it manifests and establishes itself it is the first phase of human civilization in this state of society which the jurists have called negative communism man draws near to man and shares with him the fruits of the field and the milk and flesh of animals little by little this communism negative as long as man does not produce tends to become positive and organic through the development of labor and industry but it is then that the sovereignty of thought and the terrible faculty of reasoning logically or illogically teach man that if equality is the sine qua non of society communism is the first species of slavery i will say communism the first expression of the social nature is the first term of social development the thesis property the reverse of communism is the second term the antithesis when we have discovered the third term the synthesis we shall have the required solution now this synthesis necessarily results from the correction of the thesis by the antithesis therefore it is necessary by a final examination of their characteristics to eliminate those features which are hostile to sociability monsieur before resuming my inquiries into government and property it is fitting for the satisfaction of some worthy people and also in the interest of order that i should make to you a plain straightforward explanation in a much governed state no one would be allowed to attack the external form of the society and the groundwork of its institutions until he had established his right to do so first by his morality second by his capacity and third by the purity of his intentions any one who wishing to publish a treatise upon the constitution of the country could not satisfy this threefold condition would be obliged to procure the endorsement of a responsible patron possessing the requisite qualifications but we frenchmen have the liberty of the press this grand right the sword of thought which elevates the virtuous citizen to the rank of legislator and makes the malicious citizen an agent of discord frees us from all preliminary responsibility to the law but it does not release us from our internal obligation to render a public account of our sentiments and thoughts i have used in all its fulness and concerning an important question the right which the charter grants us you have criticised in a kindly spirit i had almost said with partiality for the writer a work which teaches a doctrine that you thought it your duty to condemn the academy of moral and political sciences said you in your report i venture to hope sir that after you have read this letter if your prudence still restrains you your fairness will induce you to do me justice such is the thesis which i maintained and developed in a memoir bearing the title what is property or an inquiry into the principle of right and of government the idea of social equality even in individual fortunes has in all ages besieged like a vague presentiment the human imagination poets have sung of it in their hymns philosophers have dreamed of it in their utopias priests teach it but only for the spiritual world the people governed by it and the civil power is never more disturbed than by the fables of the age of gold and the reign of astrea a year ago however this idea received a scientific demonstration which has not yet been satisfactorily answered and permit me to add never will be this demonstration owing to its slightly impassioned style its method of reasoning which was so at variance with that employed by the generally recognized authorities and the importance and novelty of its conclusions was of a nature to cause some alarm and might have been dangerous had it not been as you sir so well said a sealed letter so far as the general public was concerned addressed only to men of intelligence i was glad to see that through its metaphysical dress you recognized the wise foresight of the author and i thank you for it may god grant that my intentions which are wholly peaceful may never be charged upon me as treasonable like a stone thrown into a mass of serpents the first memoir on property excited intense animosity and aroused the passions of many but while some wished the author and his work to be publicly denounced others found in them simply the solution of the fundamental problems of society a few even basing evil speculations upon the new light which they had obtained it was not to be expected that a system of inductions abstractly gathered together and still more abstractly expressed would be understood with equal accuracy in its ensemble and in each of its parts to find the law of equality no longer in charity and self sacrifice which are not binding in their nature but in justice to base equality of functions upon equality of persons to determine the absolute principle of exchange to neutralize the inequality of individual faculties by collective force to establish an equation between property and robbery to change the law of succession without destroying the principle to synthetize the monarchical and democratic forms of government to reverse the division of powers to give the executive power to the nation and to make legislation a positive fixed and absolute science what a series of paradoxes what a string of delusions if i may not say what a chain of truths but it is not my purpose here to pass upon the theory of the right of possession i discuss no dogmas my only object is to justify my views and to show that in writing as i did i not only exercised a right but performed a duty yes i have attacked property and shall attack it again but sir before demanding that i shall make the amende honorable for having obeyed my conscience and spoken the exact truth condescend i beg of you to cast a glance at the events which are happening around us look at our deputies our magistrates our philosophers our ministers our professors and our publicists examine their methods of dealing with the matter of property measure the breaches already made estimate those which society thinks of making hereafter add the ideas concerning property held by all theories in common interrogate history and then tell me what will be left half a century hence of this old right of property and thus perceiving that i have so many accomplices you will immediately declare me innocent what is the law of expropriation on the ground of public utility which everybody favors and which is even thought too lenient society indemnifies it is said the dispossessed proprietor but does it return to him the traditional associations the poetic charm and the family pride which accompany property among the ancients the refusal of the individual limited the powers of the state property is a real right jus in re a right inherent in the thing and whose principle lies in the external manifestation of man's will man leaves his imprint stamps his character upon the objects of his handiwork this plastic force of man as the modern jurists say is the seal which set upon matter makes it holy whoever lays hands upon it against the proprietor's will does violence to the latter's personality and yet when an administrative committee saw fit to declare that public utility required it property had to give way to the general will soon in the name of public utility methods of cultivation and conditions of enjoyment will be prescribed inspectors of agriculture and manufactures will be appointed and a general superintendence of production will be established it is not two years since i saw a proprietor destroy a forest more than five hundred acres in extent if public utility had interfered that forest the only one for miles around would still be standing but it is said expropriation on the ground of public utility is only an exception which confirms the principle and bears testimony in favor of the right very well but from this exception we will pass to another from that to a third and so on from exceptions to exceptions until we have reduced the rule to a pure abstraction how many supporters do you think sir can be claimed for the project of the conversion of the public funds now this so called conversion is an extensive expropriation and in this case with no indemnity whatever the public funds are so much real estate the income from which the proprietor counts upon with perfect safety and which owes its value to the tacit promise of the government to pay interest upon it at the established rate until the fund holder applies for redemption for if the income is liable to diminution it is less profitable than house rent or farm rent whose rates may rise or fall according to the fluctuations in the market and in that case what inducement has the capitalist to invest his money in the state when then you force the fund holder to submit to a diminution of interest you make him bankrupt to the extent of the diminution and since in consequence of the conversion an equally profitable investment becomes impossible you depreciate his property that such a measure may be justly executed it must be generalized that is the law which provides for it must decree also that interest on sums lent on deposit or on mortgage throughout the realm as well as house and farm rents shall be reduced to three per cent this simultaneous reduction of all kinds of income and further it would offer the advantage of forestalling at one blow all objections to it at the same time that it would insure a just assessment of the land tax see if at the moment of conversion a piece of real estate yields an income of one thousand francs after the new law takes effect it will yield only six hundred francs now allowing the tax to be an aliquot part one fourth for example of the income derived from each piece of property it is clear on the one hand that the proprietor would not in order to lighten his share of the tax underestimate the value of his property since house and farm rents being fixed by the value of the capital and the latter being measured by the tax to depreciate his real estate would be to reduce his revenue on the other hand it is equally evident that the same proprietors could not overestimate the value of their property in order to increase their incomes beyond the limits of the law since the tenants and farmers with their old leases in their hands would enter a protest such sir must be the result sooner or later of the conversion which has been so long demanded otherwise the financial operation of which we are speaking would be a crying injustice unless intended as a stepping stone this last motive seems the most plausible one for in spite of the clamors of interested parties and the flagrant violation of certain rights the public conscience is bound to fulfil its desire and is no more affected when charged with attacking property than when listening to the complaints of the bondholders in this case instinctive justice belies legal justice who has not heard of the inextricable confusion into which the chamber of deputies was thrown last year while discussing the question of colonial and native sugars did they leave these two industries to themselves the native manufacturer was ruined by the colonist to maintain the beet root the cane had to be taxed to protect the property of the one it became necessary to violate the property of the other the most remarkable feature of this business was precisely that to which the least attention was paid namely that in one way or another property had to be violated did they impose on each industry a proportional tax so as to preserve a balance in the market they created a maximum price for each variety of sugar and as this maximum price was not the same they attacked property in two ways on the one hand interfering with the liberty of trade on the other disregarding the equality of proprietors did they suppress the beet root by granting an indemnity to the manufacturer they sacrificed the property of the tax payer finally did they prefer to cultivate the two varieties of sugar at the nation's expense just as different varieties of tobacco are cultivated they abolished so far as the sugar industry was concerned the right of property join us please when you have time just trust to the inspiration of the moment let me say how deeply indebted i feel for your kindness let me speak frankly how kind and good you are may i ask to whom you allude may i be privileged to hear it may i speak freely my attitude would be one of disapproval my confidence in you is absolute my idea of it is quite the reverse my information is rather scanty my meaning is quite the contrary my point of view is different but i shall not insist upon it no i don't understand it not at all not to my knowledge nothing could be more delightful now is it very plain to you of course but that again isn't the point of course i am delighted of course i don't want to press you against your will of course you will do what you think best oh certainly if you wish it oh do not form an erroneous impression oh i appreciate that in you oh one assumption you make i should like to contest one has no choice to endure it one must be indulgent under the circumstances i don't think so pardon me i meant something different perhaps i am indiscreet perhaps not in the strictest sense perhaps you do not feel at liberty to do so perhaps you think me ungrateful personally i confess to an objection please continue to be frank please do not think i am asking out of mere curiosity please forgive my thoughtlessness please make yourself at home pray don't apologize pray forgive me for intruding on you so unceremoniously pray go on precisely that is just what i meant quibbling i call it quite so reflect upon the possible consequences relatively speaking reluctantly i admit it she has an extraordinary gift of conversation she is easily prejudiced she seems uncommonly appreciative show me that the two cases are analogous so far so good so i inferred so much the better for me so you observe the transformation something amuses you sometimes the absurdity of it occurs to me speaking with all due respect still you might make an exception strangely it's true such conduct seems to me unjustifiable surely there can be no question about that absolutely vulgarized by too perpetual a parroting absorbed in a stream of thoughts and reminiscences absorbed in the scent and murmur of the night accidents which perpetually deflect our vagrant attention across the gulf of years administering a little deft though veiled castigation affected an ironic incredulity affecting a tone of gayety after a first moment of reluctance after an eternity of resolutions doubts and indecisions aghast at his own helplessness agitated and enthralled by day dreams agitated with violent and contending emotions alien paths and irrelevant junketings all embrowned and mossed with age all her gift of serene immobility brought into play all hope of discreet reticence was ripped to shreds all the lesser lights paled into insignificance all the magic of youth and joy of life was there all the place is peopled with sweet airs all the sky was mother of pearl and tender all the unknown of the night and of the universe was pressing upon him all the world was flooded with a soft golden light all was a vague jumble of chaotic impressions all was incomprehensible all was instinctive and spontaneous aloof from the motley throng ambition shivered into fragments amid distress and humiliation amid the direful calamities of the time an acute note of distress in her voice an agreeably grave vacuity an air half quizzical and half deferential an air of affected civility an air of being meticulously explicit an air of inimitable scrutinizing superb impertinence an air of stern deep and irredeemable gloom hung over and pervaded all an audacious challenge of ridicule an equal degree of well bred worldly cynicism an erect martial majestic and imposing personage an eternity of silence oppressed him an expression of mildly humorous surprise an expression of rare and inexplicable personal energy an exquisite perception of things beautiful and rare an iciness a sinking a sickening of the heart an ignoring eye an impenetrable screen of foliage an impersonal and slightly ironic interest an impervious beckoning motion an intense travail of mind an obscure thrill of alarm an odd little air of penitent self depreciation an open wit and recklessness of bearing an oppressive sense of strange sweet odor an optimistic after dinner mood an overburdening sense of the inexpressible an uncomfortable premonition of fear an unfailing sweetness and unerring perception an utter depression of soul and day peers forth with her blank eyes anticipation painted the world in rose appalled in speechless disgust appealing to the urgent temper of youth apprehensive solicitude about the future ardent words of admiration armed all over with subtle antagonisms artless and unquestioning devotion i have a great admiration for i have a pleasing and personal duty i have a profound pity for those i have a right to consider i have a strong belief i have a very high respect for i have abstained from i have acquired some useful experience i have all along implied i have all but finished i have already alluded to i have already shown the ground of my hope i have already stated and now repeat i have always been under the impression i have always listened with the greatest satisfaction i have always maintained i have another objection i have anticipated the objection i have assumed throughout i have attempted thus hastily i have barely touched some of the points i have been allowed the privilege i have been asked several times i have been extremely anxious i have been given to understand i have been glad to observe i have been heretofore treating i have been insisting then on this i have been interested in hearing i have been pointing out how i have been profoundly moved i have been requested to say a word i have been told by an eminent authority i have been too long accustomed to hear i have been touched by the large generosity i have been trying to show i have before me the statistics i have but one more word to add i have demonstrated to you i have depicted i have endeavored to emphasize i have enlarged on this subject i have felt it almost a duty to i have found great cause for wonder i have frequently been surprised at i have gazed with admiration i have generally observed i have gone so far as to suggest i have good reason for i have had steadily in mind i have had the honor i have in my possession i have incidentally dwelt on i have introduced it to suggest i have labored to maintain i have laid much stress upon i have lately observed many strong indications i have listened with the utmost interest i have little hope that i can add anything i have lived to see i have long ago insisted i have long been of the conviction i have never heard it suggested i have never whispered a syllable i have no acquaintance with i have no doubt whatever i have no excuse for intruding i have no fear of myself i have no fears for the success i have no hesitation in asserting i have no reason to think i have no scruple in saying i have no such gloomy forebodings i have no sympathy with the men i have no thought of venturing to say i have no wish at all to preach i have not accustomed myself i have not allowed myself i have not been able to deny i have not particularly referred to i have not said anything yet i have not the means of forming a judgment i have not the right to reproach i have not time to present i have nothing more to say i have noticed of late years i have now explained to you i have now made bold to touch upon i have now rather more than kept my word i have now said all that occurs to me i have often been impressed with i have often been struck with the resemblance i have often lingered in fancy i have one step farther to go i have only partially examined i have partly anticipated i have pleasant memories of i have pointed out i have pride and pleasure in quoting i have racked this brain of mine i have read with great regret i have said and i repeat i have said over and over again i have said what i solemnly believe i have scant patience i have seen for myself i have seen it stated in a recent journal i have seen some signs of encouragement i have shown i have some sort of fear i have sometimes asked myself i have sometimes fancied i have sometimes wondered whether i have still two comments to make i have taken pains to know i have the confident hope i have the greatest possible confidence i have the honor to propose i have then to investigate i have thought it incumbent on me i have thought it right on this day i have thought it well to suggest i have throughout highly appreciated i have thus been led by my feelings i have thus stated the reason i have tried to convey to you i have undertaken to speak i have very much less feeling of i have watched with some attention i have witnessed the extraordinary i have yet a more cogent reason i have yet to learn i hazard nothing in saying i hear it sometimes said i hear you say to yourselves i heartily feel the singular claims i hesitate to take an instance i hold it to be clearly expedient i hold myself obliged to i hold the maxim no less applicable i hold this to be a truth i hold to the principle i hope by this time we are all convinced i hope for our own sakes i hope i have expressed myself explicitly i hope i may be allowed to intimate i hope i shall not be told i hope it is no disparagement i hope most sincerely and truly i hope none who hear me i hope not to occupy more than a few minutes i hope that i shall not be so unfortunate i hope the day may be far distant i hope the time may come again i hope to be excused if i hope to be forgiven if i do indeed recollect i do not absolutely assert i do not advocate i do not argue i do not ask you to i do not at this moment remember i do not believe it possible i do not belong to those who i do not choose to consume i do not deem it incumbent upon me i do not depreciate for a moment i do not desire to call in question i do not desire to put too much emphasis i do not despair of surmounting i do not disguise the fact i do not enter into the question i do not fail to admire i do not fear a contradiction i do not feel at liberty i do not forget the practical necessity i do not hesitate to say i do not imagine i do not in the least degree i do not indeed deny i do not indulge in the delusion i do not know how anyone can believe i do not know whether you are aware of it i do not know why i do not know with what correctness i do not mean anything so absurd i do not mean now to go further than i do not mean to impute i do not merely urge i do not mistrust i do not myself pretend to be i do not need to remind you i do not of course deny i do not pretend to argue i do not propose to take up your time i do not question for a moment i do not recount all i do not say anything about the future i do not say this with any affectation i do not see how it is possible i do not see much difference between i do not seek to palliate i do not speak exclusively i do not stop to discuss i do not therefore wonder i do not think it necessary to warn you i do not think it possible i do not think it unfair reasoning i do not think myself obliged to dwell i do not think that i need further discuss i do not think this at all an exaggeration i do not think we can go far wrong i do not think you will often hear i do not understand how it can apply i do not vouch for i do not want to discourage you i do not wish to be considered egotistic i do not wish to be misrepresented i do not wonder i doubt very much whether i dwell with pleasure on the considerations i earnestly maintain i embrace with peculiar satisfaction i end as i began i entertain great apprehension for i entirely dissent from the view i especially hail with approval i even add this i even venture to deny i fancy i hear you say i fear i may seem trifling i fear lest i may i fearlessly appeal i fearlessly challenge i feel a great necessity to i feel bound to add my expression i feel constrained to declare i feel entirely satisfied i feel i have a right to say i feel it a proud privilege i feel keenly myself impelled by every duty i feel only a great emotion of gratitude i feel respect and admiration i feel some explanation is due i feel sure i feel tempted to introduce here i feel that i have a special right to i feel that it is not true i feel the greatest satisfaction i feel the task is far beyond my power i fervently trust i find it difficult to utter in words i find it more easy i find my reference to this i find myself called upon to say something i find myself in the position of i find no better example than i find no fault with i find numberless cases i flatter myself i for my part would rather i give you in conclusion this sentence i go further i grant all this i grant with my warmest admiration i gratefully accept i greatly deplore i had a kind of hope i had almost said i had in common with others i had occasion to criticize i happen to differ i hardly dare to dwell longer i hardly know anything more strange whatsomever thou be i require thee upon the high order of knighthood tell me thy true name then he said king ban's son of benoy alas said sir percivale what have i done i was sent by the queen for to seek you and so i have sought you nigh this two year and yonder is sir ector de maris your brother abideth me on the other side of the yonder water now for god's sake said sir percivale forgive me mine offences that i have here done it is soon forgiven said sir launcelot then sir percivale sent for sir ector de maris and when sir launcelot had a sight of him he ran unto him and took him in his arms that all had pity to behold them then came dame elaine and she there made them great cheer as might lie in her power and there she told sir ector and sir percivale how and in what manner sir launcelot came into that country and how he was healed and there it was known how long sir launcelot was with sir bliant and with sir selivant and how he first met with them and how he departed from them because of a boar and how the hermit healed sir launcelot of his great wound but he is over tender of age as for that said sir bors i will have him with me and bring him to the house of most worship of the world and so he proved a good knight and an adventurous now will we turn to our matter of sir launcelot it befell upon a day sir ector and sir percivale came to sir launcelot and asked him what he would do and whether he would go with them unto king arthur or not nay said sir launcelot that may not be by no mean for i was so entreated at the court that i cast me never to come there more sir said sir ector i am your brother and ye are the man in the world that i love most and if i understood that it were your disworship and ye must remember the great worship and renown that ye be of how that ye have been more spoken of than any other knight that is now living therefore brother said sir ector make you ready to ride to the court with us and i dare say there was never knight better welcome to the court than ye my lord sir launcelot said dame elaine at this same feast of pentecost shall your son and mine galahad be made knight the king and all the knights made great joy of him and there sir percivale de galis and sir ector de maris began and told the whole adventures that sir launcelot had been out of his mind the time of his absence and how he called himself le chevaler mal fet the knight that had trespassed and in three days sir launcelot smote down five hundred knights and ever as sir ector and sir percivale told these tales of sir launcelot then the queen made great cheer o jesu said king arthur i marvel for what cause ye sir launcelot went out of your mind i and many others deem it was for the love of fair elaine the daughter of king pelles by whom ye are noised that ye have gotten a child and his name is galahad and men say he shall do marvels my lord said sir launcelot if i did any folly i have that i sought and therewithal the king spake no more but all sir launcelot's kin knew for whom he went out of his mind and then there were great feasts made and great joy for to require you to seek him and now blessed be god said la beale isoud he is whole and sound and come again to the court thereof am i glad said sir tristram and now shall ye and i make us ready for both ye and i will be at the feast sir said isoud an it please you i will not be there for through me ye be marked of many good knights and that caused you to have much more labour for my sake than needeth you then will i not be there said sir tristram but if ye be there how may ye be missed at that feast what shall be said among all knights see how sir tristram hunteth and hawketh and cowereth within a castle with his lady and forsaketh your worship alas shall some say it is pity that ever he was made knight or that ever he should have the love of a lady also what shall queens and ladies say of me it is pity that i have my life that i will hold so noble a knight as ye are from his worship it is passing well said of you and nobly counselled and now i well understand that ye love me and like as ye have counselled me i will do a part thereafter but there shall no man nor child ride with me but myself and then sir palomides stood still and beheld sir tristram and marvelled of his woodness and of his folly and then sir palomides said to himself an sir tristram were armed then sir tristram spake and said thou coward knight what castest thou to do why wilt thou not do battle with me for have thou no doubt i shall endure all thy malice ah sir tristram said palomides full well thou wottest i may not fight with thee for shame for thou art here naked and i am armed and if i slay thee dishonour shall be mine and well thou wottest said sir palomides to sir tristram i know thy strength and thy hardiness to endure against a good knight and i naked as ye be what would you do to me now by your true knighthood and as god me bless that i shall say shall not be said for no fear that i have of thee but this is all wit sir palomides as at this time thou shouldest depart from me as for one battle thou shalt not seek it no longer for yonder is a knight that ye sir palomides have hurt and smitten down now help me that i were armed in his armour and i shall soon fulfil thine avows as ye will said palomides so it shall be so they rode both unto that knight that sat upon a bank and then sir tristram saluted him and he weakly saluted him again sir knight said sir tristram i require you tell me your right name sir he said my name is sir galleron of galway and knight of the table round so god me help said sir tristram i am right heavy of your hurts but this is all i must pray you to lend me all your whole armour for ye see i am unarmed and i must do battle with this knight sir said the hurt knight ye shall have it with a good will but ye must beware for i warn you that knight is wight sir said galleron i pray you tell me your name and what is that knight's name that hath beaten me my lord sir tristram said sir galleron your renown and worship is well known through many realms and god save you this day from shenship and shame then sir tristram unarmed galleron the which was a noble knight and had done many deeds of arms and therewithal sir palomides was ready and so they came hurtling together and either smote other in midst of their shields and therewithal sir palomides spear brake and sir tristram smote down the horse and therefore he suffered him to breathe him thus they fought more than two hours but often sir tristram smote such strokes at sir palomides that he made him to kneel and sir palomides brake and cut away many pieces of sir tristram's shield and therewithal he leapt up lightly upon his feet and then sir tristram wounded palomides sore through the shoulder but that we may be friends all that i have offended is and was for the love of la beale isoud and as for her i dare say she is peerless above all other ladies and also i proffered her never no dishonour and by her i have gotten the most part of my worship and sithen i offended never as to her own person and as for the offence that i have done it was against your own person and for that offence ye have given me this day many sad strokes and now i dare say i felt never man of your might nor so well breathed but if it were sir launcelot du lake wherefore i require you my lord forgive me all that i have offended unto you and this same day have me to the next church and first let me be clean confessed and after see you now that i be truly baptised and then will we all ride together unto the court of arthur that we be there at the high feast now take your horse said sir tristram and as ye say so it shall be and all thine evil will god forgive it you and i do and here within this mile is the suffragan of carlisle that shall give you the sacrament of baptism and for the most part all the knights of the round table and so the king and all the court were glad that sir palomides was christened and at the same feast in came galahad and sat in the siege perilous and so therewithal departed and dissevered all the knights of the round table here endeth the second book of sir tristram that was drawn out of french into english but here is no rehersal of the third book and here followeth the noble tale of the sangreal that called is the holy vessel the which was brought into this land by joseph aramathie and then rode melias into an old forest and therein he rode two days and more and then he came into a fair meadow and there was a fair lodge of boughs wherein was a crown of gold subtly wrought also there were cloths covered upon the earth and many delicious meats set thereon sir melias beheld this adventure and thought it marvellous but he had no hunger but of the crown of gold he took much keep and therewith he stooped down and took it up and rode his way with it and anon he saw a knight came riding after him that said knight set down that crown which is not yours and therefore defend you then sir melias blessed him and said fair lord of heaven help and save thy new made knight and then they let their horses run as fast as they might so that the other knight smote sir melias through hauberk and through the left side that he fell to the earth nigh dead and then he took the crown and went his way and sir melias lay still and had no power to stir in the meanwhile by fortune there came sir galahad and found him there in peril of death and then he said ah melias who hath wounded you therefore it had been better to have ridden the other way and when sir melias heard him speak sir he said for god's love let me not die in this forest but bear me unto the abbey here beside that i may be confessed and have my rights sir knight come on your peril then either dressed to other and came together as fast as their horses might run and galahad smote him so that his spear went through his shoulder and smote him down off his horse and in the falling galahad's spear brake with that came out another knight out of the leaves and brake a spear upon galahad or ever he might turn him then galahad drew out his sword and smote off the left arm of him so that it fell to the earth and then he fled and sir galahad pursued fast after him and then he turned again unto sir melias and there he alighted and dressed him softly on his horse to fore him for the truncheon of his spear was in his body and sir galahad stert up behind him and held him in his arms and so brought him to the abbey and there unarmed him and brought him to his chamber and then he asked his saviour and when he had received him he said unto sir galahad sir let death come when it pleaseth him i shall heal him of his wound by the grace of god within the term of seven weeks then was sir galahad glad and unarmed him and said he would abide there three days and then he asked sir melias how it stood with him then he said he was turned unto helping for his sin he was thus wounded and i marvel said the good man how ye durst take upon you so rich a thing as the high order of knighthood without clean confession and that was the cause ye were bitterly wounded for the way on the right hand betokeneth the highway of our lord jesu christ and the way of a good true good liver and the other way betokeneth the way of sinners and of misbelievers and when the devil saw your pride and presumption for to take you in the quest of the sangreal that made you to be overthrown for it may not be enchieved but by virtuous living also the writing on the cross was a signification of heavenly deeds and of knightly deeds in god's works and no knightly deeds in worldly works and pride is head of all deadly sins that caused this knight to depart from galahad and where thou tookest the crown of gold thou sinnest in covetise and in theft all this were no knightly deeds sir melias said my lord galahad as soon as i may ride i shall seek you god send you health said galahad and so took his horse and departed and rode many journeys forward and backward and he had heard no mass the which he was wont ever to hear or ever he departed out of any castle or place and kept that for a custom then sir galahad came unto a mountain where he found an old chapel and found there nobody for all all was desolate and there he kneeled to fore the altar and besought god of wholesome counsel so as he prayed he heard a voice that said go thou now thou adventurous knight to the castle of maidens fair sir said he it is the castle of maidens that is a cursed castle said galahad and all they that be conversant therein for all pity is out thereof and all hardiness and mischief is therein therefore i counsel you sir knight to turn again sir said galahad wit you well i shall not turn again then looked sir galahad on his arms that nothing failed him and then he put his shield afore him and anon there met him seven fair maidens the which said unto him sir knight ye ride here in a great folly for ye have the water to pass over why should i not pass the water said galahad so rode he away from them and met with a squire that said knight those knights in the castle defy you and defenden you ye go no further till that they wit what ye would fair sir said galahad i come for to destroy the wicked custom of this castle sir an ye will abide by that ye shall have enough to do go you now said galahad and haste my needs then the squire entered into the castle and anon after there came out of the castle seven knights and all were brethren and when they saw galahad they cried knight keep thee for we assure thee nothing but death why said galahad will ye all have ado with me at once then galahad put forth his spear and smote the foremost to the earth that near he brake his neck and therewithal the other smote him on his shield great strokes so that their spears brake then sir galahad drew out his sword and set upon them so hard that it was marvel to see it and so through great force he made them to forsake the field and galahad chased them till they entered into the castle and so passed through the castle at another gate and there met sir galahad an old man clothed in religious clothing and said sir have here the keys of this castle then sir galahad opened the gates and saw so much people in the streets that he might not number them and all said sir ye be welcome for long have we abiden here our deliverance then came to him a gentlewoman and said these knights be fled but they will come again this night and here to begin again their evil custom what will ye that i shall do said galahad sir said the gentlewoman that ye send after all the knights hither that hold their lands of this castle and make them to swear for to use the customs that were used heretofore of old time i will well said galahad and there she brought him an horn of ivory bounden with gold richly and said sir blow this horn which will be heard two mile about this castle when sir galahad had blown the horn he set him down upon a bed then came a priest to galahad and said sir it is past a seven year agone that these seven brethren came into this castle and harboured with the lord of this castle that hight the duke lianour and he was lord of all this country then by their false covin they made debate betwixt themself and the duke of his goodness would have departed them and there they slew him and his eldest son and then they took the maiden and the treasure of the castle and then by great force they held all the knights of this castle against their will under their obeissance and in great service and truage robbing and pilling the poor common people of all that they had so it happened on a day the duke's daughter said well said the seven knights sithen ye say so there shall never lady nor knight pass this castle but they shall abide maugre their heads or die therefore till that knight be come by whom we shall lose this castle and therefore is it called the maidens castle for they have devoured many maidens now said galahad is she here for whom this castle was lost nay sir said the priest she was dead within these three nights after that she was thus enforced and at the last he came to the abbey where sir galahad had the white shield and there sir gawaine learned the way to sewe after sir galahad and so he rode to the abbey where melias lay sick and there sir melias told sir gawaine of the marvellous adventures that sir galahad did i am not happy that i took not the way that he went for an i may meet with him i will not depart from him lightly for all marvellous adventures sir galahad enchieveth sir said one of the monks he will not of your fellowship why said sir gawaine sir said he for ye be wicked and sinful and he is full blessed right as they thus stood talking there came in riding sir gareth and then they made joy either of other and on the morn they heard mass and so departed and by the way they met with sir uwaine les avoutres and there sir uwaine told sir gawaine how he had met with none adventure sith he departed from the court nor we said sir gawaine and either promised other of the three knights not to depart while they were in that quest but if fortune caused it so they departed and rode by fortune till that they came by the castle of maidens sithen we be flemed by one knight from this castle we shall destroy all the knights of king arthur's that we may overcome for the love of sir galahad and therewith the seven knights set upon the three knights and by fortune sir gawaine slew one of the brethren and each one of his fellows slew another and so slew the remnant and then they took the way under the castle and there they lost the way that sir galahad rode and there he found the good man saying his evensong of our lady and there sir gawaine asked harbour for charity and the good man granted it him gladly then the good man asked him what he was never had the seven brethren been slain by you and your two fellows for sir galahad himself alone beat them all seven the day to fore but his living is such he shall slay no man lightly also i may say you the castle of maidens betokeneth the good souls that were in prison afore the incarnation of jesu christ and i may liken the good galahad unto the son of the high father that lighted within a maid and bought all the souls out of thrall so did sir galahad deliver all the maidens out of the woful castle now sir gawaine said the good man thou must do penance for thy sin sir what penance shall i do such as i will give said the good man and they two rode four days without finding of any adventure and at the fifth day they departed and everych held as fell them by adventure and galahad smote him so again that he smote down horse and man and had not the sword swerved sir percivale had been slain and with the stroke he fell out of his saddle this jousts was done to fore the hermitage where a recluse dwelled and when she saw sir galahad ride she said god be with thee best knight of the world when sir percivale came to the recluse she knew him well enough and sir launcelot both and at the last he came to a stony cross which departed two ways in waste land then sir launcelot looked by him and saw an old chapel and there he weened to have found people and sir launcelot tied his horse till a tree and there he did off his shield and hung it upon a tree and then went to the chapel door and found it waste and broken and within he found a fair altar full richly arrayed with cloth of clean silk and there stood a fair clean candlestick which bare six great candles and the candlestick was of silver and when sir launcelot saw this light he had great will for to enter into the chapel but he could find no place where he might enter then was he passing heavy and dismayed then he returned and came to his horse and did off his saddle and bridle and let him pasture and unlaced his helm and ungirt his sword all this sir launcelot saw and beheld for he slept not verily and he heard him say o sweet lord when shall this sorrow leave me and when shall the holy vessel come by me wherethrough i shall be blessed for i have endured thus long for little trespass a full great while complained the knight thus and always sir launcelot heard it with that sir launcelot saw the candlestick with the six tapers come before the cross and he saw nobody that brought it also there came a table of silver and the holy vessel of the sangreal which launcelot had seen aforetime in king pescheour's house and therewith the sick knight set him up and held up both his hands and said fair sweet lord which is here within this holy vessel take heed unto me that i may be whole of this malady and therewith on his hands and on his knees he went so nigh that he touched the holy vessel and kissed it and anon he was whole and then he said lord god i thank thee for i am healed of this sickness so when the holy vessel had been there a great while it went unto the chapel with the chandelier and the light so that launcelot wist not where it was become for he was overtaken with sin that he had no power to rise again the holy vessel wherefore after that many men said of him shame but he took repentance after that then the sick knight dressed him up and kissed the cross anon his squire brought him his arms and asked his lord how he did through the holy vessel i am healed but i have marvel of this sleeping knight that had no power to awake when this holy vessel was brought hither i dare right well say said the squire that he dwelleth in some deadly sin whereof he was never confessed by my faith said the knight whatsomever he be he is unhappy for as i deem he is of the fellowship of the round table the which is entered into the quest of the sangreal sir said the squire here i have brought you all your arms save your helm and your sword and therefore by mine assent now may ye take this knight's helm and his sword and so he did and when sir launcelot heard this he was passing heavy and wist not what to do and so departed sore weeping and cursed the time that he was born for then he deemed never to have had worship more and then he called himself a very wretch and most unhappy of all knights and there he said my sin and my wickedness have brought me unto great dishonour for when i sought worldly adventures for worldly desires i ever enchieved them and had the better in every place and never was i discomfit in no quarrel were it right or wrong and now i take upon me the adventures of holy things and now i see and understand that mine old sin hindereth me and shameth me so that i had no power to stir nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me yea forsooth and my name is sir launcelot du lake that hath been right well said of and now my good fortune is changed for this fourteen year i never discovered one thing that i have used and that may i now wite my shame and my disadventure and then he told there that good man all his life and how he had loved a queen unmeasurably and out of measure long then sir launcelot said i pray you counsel me i will counsel you said the hermit if ye will ensure me that ye will never come in that queen's fellowship as much as ye may forbear and then sir launcelot promised him he nold by the faith of his body look that your heart and your mouth accord said the good man and i shall ensure you ye shall have more worship than ever ye had holy father said sir launcelot i marvel of the voice that said to me marvellous words as ye have heard to forehand therefore thou art more than any stone and never wouldst thou be made nesh nor by water nor by fire and that is the heat of the holy ghost may not enter in thee now take heed in all the world men shall not find one knight to whom our lord hath given so much of grace as he hath given you for he hath given you fairness with seemliness he hath given thee wit discretion to know good from evil and now our lord will suffer thee no longer for where overmuch sin dwelleth there may be but little sweetness wherefore thou art likened to an old rotten tree now shall i shew thee why thou art more naked and barer than the fig tree it befell that our lord on palm sunday preached in jerusalem and there he found in the people that all hardness was harboured in them and there he found in all the town not one that would harbour him and then he went without the town and found in midst of the way a fig tree the which was right fair and well garnished of leaves but fruit had it none then our lord cursed the tree that bare no fruit that betokeneth the fig tree unto jerusalem that had leaves and no fruit so thou sir launcelot when the holy grail was brought afore thee he found in thee no fruit nor good thought nor good will and defouled with lechery all that you have said is true and from henceforward i cast me by the grace of god never to be so wicked as i have been but as to follow knighthood and to do feats of arms then the good man enjoined sir launcelot such penance as he might do and to sewe knighthood and so assoiled him and prayed sir launcelot to abide with him all that day i will well said sir launcelot for i have neither helm nor horse nor sword as for that said the good man i shall help you or to morn at even of an horse and all that longed unto you and then sir launcelot repented him greatly there was another cause which greatly contributed to diminish the power as well as the prestige of this eccentric sovereign which raised an outcry amongst these sections of their community the archisuppots and the cagoux at first declined such an alliance but eventually they were obliged to admit all with the exception of the wood thieves who were altogether excluded it was necessary not only to solicit alms like any mere beggar but also to possess the dexterity of the cut purse and the thief these arts were to be learned in the places which served as the habitual rendezvous of the very dregs of society and which were generally known as the cours des miracles these houses or rather resorts had been so called if we are to believe a writer of the early part of the seventeenth century to get there one must wander through narrow close and by streets and in order to enter it one must descend a somewhat winding and rugged declivity in this place i found a mud house half buried very shaky from old age and rottenness and only eight metres square but in which nevertheless some fifty families are living who have the charge of a large number of children many of whom are stolen or illegitimate i was assured that upwards of five hundred large families occupy that and other houses adjoining large as this court is it was formerly even bigger every one enjoys the present and eats in the evening what he has earned during the day with so much trouble and often with so many blows for it is one of the fundamental rules of the cour des miracles never to lay by anything for the morrow every one who lives there indulges in the utmost licentiousness both religion and law are utterly ignored it is true that outwardly they appear to acknowledge a god for they have set up in a niche an image of god the father which they have stolen from some church and before which they come daily to offer up certain prayers but this is only because they superstitiously imagine that by this means they are released from the necessity of performing the duties of christians to their pastor and their parish and are even absolved from the sin of entering a church for the purpose of robbery and purse cutting paris the capital of the kingdom of rogues was not the only town which possessed a cour des miracles some traces of these privileged resorts of rogues and thieves sauval states on the testimony of people worthy of credit that at sainte anne d'auray the most holy place of pilgrimage in brittany this was covered with mud huts and here that is to say in order to settle and arrange respecting robbery at these state meetings which were not always held at sainte anne d'auray some came and paid him the tribute which was required of them by the statutes of the craft others rendered him an account of what they had done and what they had earned during the year when they had executed their work badly he ordered them to be punished either corporally or pecuniarily which is still in use under the name of argot or had for the most part been borrowed from the jargon or slang of the lower orders to a considerable extent according to the learned philologist of this mysterious language it was composed of french words lengthened or abbreviated of proverbial expressions of words expressing the symbols of things instead of the things themselves of terms either intentionally or unintentionally altered from their true meaning and of words which resembled other words in sound but which had not the same signification from pain bread which they put into it the arms were lyans binders horned a purse a fouille or fouillouse a cock nine pins a sou a rond or round thing the eyes which testifies to the part which these vagabonds played in the formation of the argotic community for example words all derived from the gipsy word lima a shirt which in the gipsy tongue mean respectively silver castle and knife one might perhaps be tempted to suppose that france was specially privileged but it was not so for italy was far worse in this respect the rogues were called by the italians bianti or ceretani and were subdivided into more than forty classes it is not necessary to state that the analogue of more than one of these classes is to be found in the short description we have given of the argotic kingdom in france we will therefore only mention those which were more especially italian it must not be forgotten that in the southern countries where religions superstition was more marked than elsewhere the numerous family of rogues had no difficulty in practising every description of imposture inasmuch as they trusted to the various manifestations of religions feeling to effect their purposes thus the affrati in order to obtain more alms and offerings went about in the garb of monks and priests even saying mass and pretending that it was the first time they had exercised their sacred office with their string of beads in their hands and asking how they were to pay for the bell the felsi pretended that they were divinely inspired and endowed with the gift of second sight and announced that there were hidden treasures in certain houses under the guardianship of evil spirits they asserted that these treasures could not be discovered without danger except by means of fastings and offerings which they and their brethren could alone make in consideration of which they entered into a bargain and received a certain sum of money from the owners the accatosi deserve mention on account of the cleverness with which they contrived to assume the appearance of captives recently escaped from slavery shaking the chains with which they said they had been bound jabbering unintelligible words telling heart rending tales of their sufferings and privations they went on their knees begging for money that they might buy off their brethren or their friends it is probable moreover that robbers did not always commit their depredations singly and that they early understood the advantages of associating together the tafurs or halegrins at the time of the crusades towards the end of the eleventh century were terribly bad characters and are actually accused by contemporary writers of violating tombs and of living on human flesh on this account they were looked upon with the utmost horror by the infidels who dreaded more their savage ferocity than the valour of the crusaders the latter even under the protection of the cross these miscreants committed depredations from the king of that country an ancient poet has handed down to us a story in verse setting forth the exploits of eustace the monk who after having thrown aside his frock embraced the life of a robber and only abandoned it to become admiral of france under philip augustus he was killed before sandwich in twelve seventeen we have satisfactory proof that as early as the thirteenth century sharpers were very expert masters of their trade for the ingenious and amusing tricks of which they were guilty are quite equal to the most skilled of those now recorded in our police reports in the two following centuries the science of the pince and of the croc pincers and hook as it was then called alone made progress and pathelin a character in comedy and an incomparable type of craft and dishonesty never lacked disciples any more than villon did imitators we know that this charming poet who was at the same time a most expert thief and who bids farewell to the innkeeper by wiping his nose on the tablecloth we ought to cite one of a later period who excelled in all kinds of rascality the character of panurge we must also mention one of the pamphlets of guillaume bouchet written towards the end of the sixteenth century which gives a very amusing account of thieves of every description it must not be supposed that in those days the life of a robber who pursued his occupation with any degree of industry and skill was unattended with danger for the most harmless cut purses were hung without mercy whenever they were caught to introduce to him on the occasion of a banquet and a ball the cleverest cut purses giving them full liberty to exhibit their skill whom he presented to the king charles after the dinner and the ball had taken place either in money from purses or in precious stones pearls or other jewels some of the guests even lost their cloaks at which the king thought he should die of laughter the king allowed them to keep what they had thus earned at the expense of his guests but he forbad them to continue this sort of life under penalty of being hung and he had them enrolled in the army in order to recompense them for their clever feats first appearance of gipsies in the west gipsies in paris manners and customs of these wandering tribes tricks of captain charles gipsies expelled by royal edict language of gipsies the kingdom of slang divisions of the slang people its decay and the causes thereof cours des miracles the camp of rognes cunning language or slang foreign rogues thieves and pickpockets in the year fourteen seventeen were disturbed by the arrival of strangers whose manners and appearance were far from pre possessing these strange travellers took a course thence towards the teutonic hanse starting from luneburg they subsequently proceeded to hamburg and then going from east to west along the baltic they visited the free towns of lubeck and greifswald these new visitors known in europe under the names of zingari cigani gipsies besides the children who were very numerous they divided themselves into seven bands all of which followed the same track very dirty excessively ugly and remarkable for their dark complexions king of the romans and these letters whether authentic or false the cantons of appenzell and zurich stopping in argovie chroniclers who mention them at that time speak of their chief michel as duke of egypt and relate that these strangers calling themselves egyptians pretended that they were driven from their country by the sultan of turkey and condemned to wander for seven years in want and misery these chroniclers add that they were very honest people who scrupulously followed all the practices of the christian religion that they were poorly clad but that they had gold and silver in abundance that they lived well and paid for everything they had they went away to return home as they said however whether because a considerable number remained on the road or because they had been reinforced by others of the same tribe during the year a troop of fifty men accompanied by a number of hideous women and filthy children made their appearance in the neighbourhood of augsburg and pretended to know the art of predicting coming events and on the eighteenth of july fourteen twenty two duke of egypt and composed of at least one hundred persons including women and children telling them their fortunes or bartering in shops one of their number would lay her hands on anything which was within reach so many robberies were committed in this way that the magistrates of the town and the ecclesiastical authorities forbad the inhabitants from visiting the egyptians camp or from having any intercourse with them besides this by a strange application of the laws of retaliation those who had been robbed by these foreigners were permitted to rob them to the extent of the value of the things stolen in consequence of this the bolognians entered a stable in which several of the egyptians horses were kept and took out one of the finest of them in order to recover him the egyptians agreed to restore what they had taken and the restitution was made but perceiving that they could no longer do any good for themselves in this province the sunday after the middle of august says the journal of a bourgeois of paris there came to paris twelve so called pilgrims that is to say a duke a count and ten men all on horseback they said that they were very good christians and that they came from lower egypt and on the twenty ninth of august the anniversary of the beheading of saint john the rest of the band made their appearance they did not number more than one hundred and twenty including women and children they stated that when they left their own country they numbered from a thousand to twelve hundred but that the rest had died on the road whilst they were at the chapel never was such a concourse of people collected they managed to empty people's purses whilst talking to them so at least every one said at last accounts respecting them reached the ears of the bishop of paris he went to them with a franciscan friar called le petit jacobin who by the bishop's order delivered an earnest address to them and excommunicated all those who had anything to do with them had then ordered them to wander about the world for seven years without sleeping in beds a direction which the abbots and bishops were in no hurry to obey these strange pilgrims stated that they had been only five years on the road when they arrived in paris not only in the north but in the south and especially in the centre of europe suffice it to say that their quarrels with the authorities or the inhabitants of the countries which had the misfortune to be periodically visited by them have left numerous traces in history on the seventh of november fourteen fifty three from sixty to eighty gipsies coming from courtisolles arrived at the entrance of the town of cheppe the strangers many of whom carried javelins darts and other implements of war having asked for hospitality the mayor of the town informed them that it was not long since some of the same company or others very like them had been lodged in the town and had been guilty of various acts of theft the gipsies persisted in their demands the indignation of the people was aroused and they were soon obliged to resume their journey during their unwilling retreat the murderer however obtained the king's pardon in fifteen thirty two at pleinpalais a suburb of geneva some rascals from among a band of gipsies consisting of upwards of three hundred in number gave orders to the soldiers of the watch to arrest a gipsy chief who having shut himself up in the tower of veyrines at merignac ransacked the surrounding country on the twenty first of july sixteen twenty two the same magistrates ordered the gipsies to leave the parish of eysines within twenty four hours under penalty of the lash it was not often that the gipsies used violence or openly resisted authority they more frequently had recourse to artifice and cunning in order to attain their end and which his troop undertook to carry out a chronicler of the time says that by means of certain herbs which he gave to a half starved horse he made him into a fat and sleek animal the horse was then sold at one of the neighbouring fairs or markets but the purchaser detected the fraud within a week and usually sickened and died in this difficulty they pretended that one of them had committed a crime and had been condemned to be hung a quarter of a league from the village where they betook themselves with all their goods the man at the foot of the gibbet he at first refused to go but his parishioners compelled him during his absence some gipsies entered his house as soon as the rascal saw them returning i expected he would appeal the butcher paid him the money and went away when he got home he opened the sack and was much astonished when he saw a little boy jump out of it who in an instant caught up the sack and ran off in proof of which we have but to refer to the testimony of one of their own tribe who published towards the close of the sixteenth century they set out in an opposite direction to that in which they are going and after travelling about half a league they take their right course they possess the best and most accurate maps in which are laid down not only all the towns villages and rivers but also the houses of the gentry and others and they fix upon places of rendezvous every ten days the captain hands over to each of the chiefs three or four families to take charge of and these small bands take different cross roads towards the place of rendezvous those who are well armed and mounted he sends off with a good almanac on which are marked all the fairs and they continually change their dress and their horses when they take up their quarters in any village they steal very little in its immediate vicinity but in the neighbouring parishes they rob and plunder in the most daring manner if they find a sum of money they give notice to the captain and make a rapid flight from the place they coin counterfeit money and put it into circulation they play at all sorts of games they buy all sorts of horses whether sound or unsound provided they can manage to pay for them in their own base coin when they buy food they pay for it in good money the first time as they are held in such distrust but when they are about to leave a neighbourhood they again buy something for which they tender false coin receiving the change in good money in harvest time all doors are shut against them nevertheless they contrive by means of picklocks and other instruments to effect an entrance into houses when they steal linen cloaks silver and any other movable article which they can lay their hands on except of what they earn by fortune telling when they know of a rich merchant being in the place they disguise themselves enter into communications with him though we must admit that these measures sometimes partook of a barbarous character after having forbidden them with a threat of six years at the galleys to sojourn in spain in fifteen forty five a gipsy who had infringed the sentence of banishment was condemned by the court of utrecht to be flogged till the blood appeared to have his nostrils slit his hair removed his beard shaved off and to be banished for life we can form some idea says the german historian grellman of the miserable condition of the gipsies from the following facts having been arrested flogged and conducted to the frontier with the threat that if he reappeared in the country he would be hanged resolutely returned after three successive and similar threats at three different places and implored that the capital sentence might be carried out in order that he might be released from a life of such misery these unfortunate people continues the historian were not even looked upon as human beings for during a hunting party consisting of members of a small german court the huntsmen had no scruple whatever in killing a gipsy woman who was suckling her child just as they would have done any wild beast which came in their way m francisque michel says amongst the questions which arise from a consideration of the existence of this remarkable people is one which although neglected is nevertheless of considerable interest namely how with a strange language unlike any used in europe the gipsies could make themselves understood by the people amongst whom they made their appearance for the first time newly arrived in the west they could have none of those interpreters who are only to be found amongst a long established people and who have political and commercial intercourse with other nations the answer seems to us to be clear receiving into their ranks all those whom crime the fear of punishment an uneasy conscience or the charm of a roaming life continually threw in their path they made use of them either to find their way into countries of which they were ignorant or dishonest beggars a vagabond broken to all the tricks of his trade says m francisque michel history has furnished us with the story of a miserable cripple he was called roi de tunes and was drawn about by two large dogs who suffered from the same infirmity namely that of a cripple rode about paris on a donkey begging he generally held his court where he sat on his throne dressed in a mantle made of a thousand pieces whose business it was to initiate apprentices in the secrets of the craft and who looked after in different localities those whom the chief had entrusted to his care he gave an account of the property he received in thus exercising his stewardship and of the money as well as of the clothing which he took from the argotiers who refused to recognise his authority they received their share of the property taken from persons whom they had ordered to be robbed and they were free to beg in any way they pleased who being recruited from the lowest dregs of the clergy and others who had been in a better position they were covered with sores most of which were self inflicted but they earned a considerable amount especially in winter for benevolent people touched with their destitution and half nakedness gave them sometimes a doublet sometimes a shirt or some other article of clothing which of course they immediately sold were sickly members of the fraternity or at all events pretended to be such introduction as this work professes in its title page to be a descriptive tale they who will take the trouble to read it may be glad to know how much of its contents is literal fact and how much is intended to represent a general picture the author is very sensible that had he confined himself to the latter always the most effective as it is the most valuable mode of conveying knowledge of this nature he would have made a far better book but in commencing to describe scenes and perhaps he may add characters that were so familiar to his own youth there was a constant temptation to delineate that which he had known rather than that which he might have imagined this rigid adhesion to truth an indispensable requisite in history and travels destroys the charm of fiction for all that is necessary to be conveyed to the mind by the latter had better be done there can be no mistake as to the site of the tale the history of this district of country in a subsequent division of territory a part of montgomery and finally having obtained a sufficient population of its own it was set apart as a county by itself shortly after the peace of seventeen eighty three or northerly into ontario and its outlet otsego lake being the source of the susquehanna is of necessity among its highest lands the face of the country the climate as it was found by the whites and sego or sago the ordinary term of salutation used by the indians of this region there is a tradition which says that the neighboring tribes were accustomed to meet on the banks of the lake to make their treaties and otherwise to strengthen their alliances and which refers the name to this practice as the indian agent of new york had a log dwelling at the foot of the lake however the author remembers it a few years later reduced to the humble office of a smoke house whence it cut a lane through the forest to the head of the otsego the boats and baggage were carried over this portage and the troops proceeded to the other extremity of the lake a narrow though rapid stream at its source was much filled with flood wood or fallen trees and the troops adopted a novel expedient to facilitate their passage the otsego which may have a width of two hundred feet this gorge was dammed and the waters of the lake collected the susquehanna was converted into a rill when all was ready the troops embarked the damn was knocked away the otsego poured out its torrent and the boats went merrily down with the current general james clinton the brother of george clinton the grave of this unfortunate man was the first place of human interment that the author ever beheld as the smoke house was the first ruin the swivel alluded to in this work was buried and abandoned by the troops on this occasion and it was subsequently found in digging the cellars of the authors paternal residence soon after the close of the war washington accompanied by many distinguished men visited the scene of this tale it is said with a view to examine the facilities for opening a communication by water with other points of the country he stayed but a few hours in seventeen eighty five the author's father who had an interest in extensive tracts of land in this wilderness arrived with a party of surveyors the manner in which the scene met his eye is described by judge temple at the commencement of the following year the settlement began and from that time to this the country has continued to flourish that at the beginning of this century when the proprietor of the estate had occasion for settlers on a new settlement and in a remote county he was enabled to draw them from among the increase of the former colony perhaps his mother had a reasonable distrust of the practice of doctor todd who must then have been in the novitiate of his experimental acquirements be that as it may the author was brought an infant into this valley and all his first impressions were here obtained he has inhabited it ever since at intervals and he thinks he can answer for the faithfulness of the picture he has drawn otsego has now become one of the most populous districts of new york it sends forth its emigrants like any other old region and it is pregnant with industry and enterprise its manufacturers are prosperous and it is worthy of remark that one of the most ingenious machines known in european art which is exercised in this remote region in order to prevent mistake it may be well to say that the incidents of this tale are purely a fiction the literal facts are chiefly connected with the natural and artificial objects and the customs of the inhabitants thus the academy and court house and jail and inn and most similar things it was erected in an age too primitive for that ambitious school of architecture but the author indulged his recollections freely when he had fairly entered the door here all is literal though forests still crown the mountains of otsego the bear the wolf and the panther are nearly strangers to them even the innocent deer is rarely seen bounding beneath their arches for the rifle and the activity of the settlers hare driven them to other haunts to this change which in some particulars is melancholy to one who knew the country in its infancy it may be added the author has elsewhere said that the character of leather stocking is a creation rendered probable by such auxiliaries as were necessary to produce that effect had he drawn still more upon fancy the lovers of fiction would not have so much cause for their objections to his work still the picture would not have been in the least true without some substitutes the pious self denying laborious and ill paid missionary the half educated litigious envious and disreputable lawyer with his counterpoise a brother of the profession of better origin and of better character the shiftless bargaining discontented seller of his betterments the plausible carpenter and most of the others are more familiar to all who have ever dwelt in a new country it has been often said and in published statements that the heroine of this book was drawn after the sister of the writer who was killed by a fall from a horse now near half a century since so ingenious is conjecture that a personal resemblance has been discovered between the fictitious character and the deceased relative it is scarcely possible to describe two females of the same class in life who would be less alike personally than elizabeth temple who met with the deplorable fate mentioned in a word were it not still more painful to have it believed that one whom he regarded with a reverence that surpassed the love of a brother was converted by him into the heroine of a work of fiction from circumstances which after this introduction will be obvious to all the author has had more pleasure in writing the pioneers than the book will probably ever give any of its readers he is quite aware of its numerous faults some of which he has endeavored to repair in this edition but as he has in intention at least done his full share the other quickly recovered from the alarm which induced the exclamation and laughing at her own weakness she inquired of the youth who rode by her side are such specters frequent in the woods heyward or is this sight which we boast even before we are made to encounter the redoubtable montcalm yon indian is a runner of the army and after the fashion of his people he may be accounted a hero returned the officer said the lady shuddering partly in assumed yet more in real terror you know him duncan say rather alice that i would not trust you i do know him or he would not have my confidence and least of all at this moment he is said to be a canadian too and yet he served with our friends the mohawks the private path by which we are to journey is doubtless at hand the conjecture of major heyward was true when they reached the spot where the indian stood pointing into the thicket that fringed the military road a narrow and blind path which might with some little inconvenience receive one person at a time became visible here then lies our way said the young man in a low voice manifest no distrust or you may invite the danger you appear to apprehend cora what think you asked the reluctant fair one if we journey with the troops though we may find their presence irksome shall we not feel better assurance of our safety you mistake the place of real danger said heyward if enemies have reached the portage at all a thing by no means probable as our scouts are abroad they will surely be found skirting the column the route of the detachment is known while ours having been determined within the hour must still be secret should we distrust the man because his manners are not our manners and that his skin is dark coldly asked cora alice hesitated no longer but giving her narrangansett a smart cut of the whip she was the first to dash aside the slight branches of the bushes and to follow the runner along the dark and tangled pathway the canadian savages should be lurking so far in advance of their army for many minutes the intricacy of the route admitted of no further dialogue after which they emerged from the broad border of underbrush which grew along the line of the highway and entered under the high but dark arches of the forest here their progress was less interrupted and the instant the guide perceived that the females could command their steeds he moved on at a pace between a trot and a walk his meager beast to endure without coming to an open rupture until now this personage had escaped the observation of the travelers if he possessed the power to arrest any wandering eye when exhibiting the glories of his altitude on foot his equestrian graces were still more likely to attract attention notwithstanding a constant application of his one armed heel to the flanks of the mare the most confirmed gait that he could establish was a canterbury gallop with the hind legs for it is certain that heyward who possessed a true eye for the merits of a horse was unable with his utmost ingenuity to decide by what sort of movement his pursuer worked his sinuous way on his footsteps with such persevering hardihood the industry and movements of the rider were not less remarkable than those of the ridden at each change in the evolutions of the latter the former raised his tall person in the stirrups producing in this manner one side of the mare appeared to journey faster than the other and that the aggrieved flank was resolutely indicated by unremitted flourishes of a bushy tail we finish the picture of both horse and man and even the dark thoughtful eye of cora of its mistress repressed seek you any here good company would seem consistent to the wishes of both parties you appear to possess the privilege of a casting vote returned heyward we are three while you have consulted no one but yourself even so the first point to be obtained is to know one's own mind once sure of that and where women are concerned it is not easy the next is to act up to the decision i have endeavored to do both and here i am prohibited a more open expression of his admiration of a witticism that was perfectly unintelligible to his hearers he continued it is not prudent for any one of my profession to be too familiar with those he has to instruct for which reason i follow not the line of the army besides which i conclude that a gentleman of your character has the best judgment in matters of wayfaring i have therefore decided to join company but you speak of instruction and of a profession are you an adjunct to the provincial corps as a master of the noble science of defense and offense or perhaps under the pretense of expounding the mathematics having committed no palpable sin since last entreating his pardoning grace i understand not your allusions about lines and angles cried the amused alice and i take him under my own especial protection nay throw aside that frown heyward and in pity to my longing ears suffer him to journey in our train besides she added in a low and hurried voice casting a glance at the distant cora then yielding to her gentle influence he clapped his spurs might fill the latter if one may judge from the intonations of his voice in common dialogue judge not too rashly from hasty and deceptive appearances said the lady smiling though major heyward can assume such deep notes on occasion believe me his natural tones are better fitted for a mellow tenor than the bass you heard is he then much practiced in the art of psalmody demanded her simple companion alice felt disposed to laugh though she succeeded in suppressing her merriment ere she answered i apprehend that he is rather addicted to profane song the chances of a soldier's life are but little fitted for the encouragement of more sober inclinations man's voice is given to him like his other talents to be used and not to be abused you have then limited your efforts to sacred song even so as the psalms of david exceed all other language so does the psalmody that has been fitted to them by the divines and sages of the land surpass all vain poetry happily for though the times may call for some slight changes yet does this version which we use in the colonies of new england so much exceed all other versions that by its richness its exactness and its spiritual simplicity it approacheth as near i never abide in any place sleeping or waking without an example of this gifted work tis the six and twentieth edition promulgated at boston seventeen forty four and is entitled the psalms hymns and spiritual songs of the old and new testaments faithfully translated into english metre for the use edification and comfort of the saints in public and private especially in new england first pronounced the word standish and placing the unknown engine already described to his mouth from which he drew a high shrill sound that was followed by an octave below from his own voice together e e n in unity for brethren so to dwell it's like the choice ointment from the head to the beard did go down aaron's head that downward went his garment's skirts unto the delivery of these skillful rhymes was accompanied on the part of the stranger by a regular rise and fall of his right hand which terminated at the descent by suffering the fingers to dwell a moment on the leaves of the little volume it would seem long practice had rendered this manual accompaniment necessary had been duly delivered like a word of two syllables such an innovation on the silence and retirement of the forest could not fail to enlist the ears of those who journeyed at so short a distance in advance the indian muttered a few words in broken english to heyward who in his turn spoke to the stranger at once interrupting and for the time closing his musical efforts though we are not in danger common prudence would teach us to journey through this wilderness returned the arch girl for never did i hear a more unworthy conjunction of execution and language and i was far gone in a learned inquiry into the causes of such an unfitness between sound and sense when you broke the charm of my musings by that bass of yours duncan i know not what you call my bass said heyward piqued at her remark but i know that your safety and that of cora is far dearer to me than could be any orchestra of handel's music he paused and turned his head quickly toward a thicket and then bent his eyes suspiciously on their guide who continued his steady pace in undisturbed gravity the young man smiled to himself for he believed he had mistaken some shining berry of the woods for the glistening eyeballs of a prowling savage and he rode forward continuing the conversation which had been interrupted by the passing thought major heyward was mistaken only in suffering his youthful and generous pride to suppress his active watchfulness the cavalcade had not long passed before the branches of the bushes that formed the thicket were cautiously moved asunder and a human visage there is so much obscurity in the indian traditions few men exhibit greater diversity or if we may so express it greater antithesis of character than the native warrior of north america in war he is daring modest and commonly chaste these are qualities it is true which do not distinguish all alike but they are so far the predominating traits of these remarkable people as to be characteristic it is generally believed that the aborigines of the american continent have an asiatic origin there are many physical as well as moral facts which corroborate this opinion the imagery of the indian both in his poetry is oriental chastened and perhaps improved by the limited range of his practical knowledge he draws his metaphors from the clouds the seasons the birds the beasts and the vegetable world in this perhaps he does no more than any other energetic and imaginative race would do being compelled to set bounds to fancy by experience but the north american indian clothes his ideas in a dress which is different from that of the african and is oriental in itself his language has the richness and sententious fullness of the chinese he will express a phrase in a word and he will qualify the meaning of an entire sentence by a syllable he will even convey different significations by the simplest inflections of the voice philologists have said that there are but two or three languages properly speaking and seemingly conversed much together yet according to the account of the interpreter each was absolutely ignorant of what the other said it is quite certain they are now so distinct in their words as to possess most of the disadvantages of strange languages hence much of the embarrassment that has arisen in learning their histories and most of the uncertainty which exists in their traditions like nations of higher pretensions the american indian gives a very different account of his own tribe or race from that which is given by other people which may possibly be thought corroborative of the mosaic account of the creation the whites have assisted greatly in rendering the traditions of the aborigines more obscure by their own manner of corrupting names thus the term used in the title of this book has undergone the changes of mahicanni mohicans and mohegans the latter being the word commonly used by the whites that the indians not only gave different names to their enemies but frequently to themselves the cause of the confusion will be understood in these pages delawares wapanachki and mohicans all mean the same people or tribes of the same stock the maquas the mingoes and the iroquois though not all strictly the same are identified frequently by the speakers being politically confederated and opposed to those just named mingo the mohicans were the possessors of the country first occupied by the europeans in this portion of the continent they were consequently the first dispossessed and the seemingly inevitable fate of all these people who disappear before the advances or it might be termed the inroads of civilization there is sufficient historical truth in the picture to justify the use that has been made of it in point of fact the country which is the scene of the following tale glen's has a large village and while william henry and even a fortress of later date are only to be traced as ruins there is another village on the shores of the horican but beyond this the enterprise and energy of a people who have done so much in other places have done little here the whole of that wilderness in which the latter incidents of the legend occurred is nearly a wilderness still while writing this book fully a quarter of a century since it occurred to us that the french name of this lake was too complicated the american too commonplace and the indian too unpronounceable for either to be used familiarly in a work of fiction looking over an ancient map it was ascertained that a tribe of indians called les horicans by the french existed in the neighborhood of this beautiful sheet of water as every word uttered by natty bumppo was not to be received as rigid truth we took the liberty of putting the horican into his mouth for the appellation of our finest sheet of water between the two men for a moment alone in the room where none could see or hear them at the outset of the conversation he took the affirmative and assumed the part of an accuser your name is dacosta at the guilty name which torres thus gave him you are joam dacosta continued torres no for joam garral made no start at the terrible accusations doubtless he wanted to know to what torres was coming joam dacosta i repeat it was you whom they sought for this diamond affair whom they convicted of crime and sentenced to death and it was you who escaped from the prison at villa rica a few hours before you should have been executed do you not answer and saying to him a man is there whose identity can easily be established who can be recognized even after twenty five years absence and this man was the instigator of the diamond robbery he was the accomplice of the murderers of the soldiers of the escort he is the man who escaped from execution he is joam garral whose true name is joam dacosta and so torres said joam garral no matter how much you offered me what do you want then joam garral replied torres here is my proposal do not be in a hurry to reply by a formal refusal remember that you are in my power asked joam torres hesitated for a moment the attitude of this guilty man whose life he held in his hands was enough to astonish him he had expected a stormy discussion and prayers and tears never flinched at length crossing his arms he said you have a daughter i like her and i want to marry her apparently joam garral expected anything from such a man and was as quiet as before and so he said the worthy torres is anxious to enter the family of a murderer and a thief i am the sole judge of what it suits me to do said torres you will break it off with manoel valdez and if my daughter declines if you tell her all i have no doubt she would consent was the impudent answer all whose coolness never forsook him a scoundrel and a murderer were made to understand each other and i add replied joam that you hold the proof of his innocence and are keeping it back to proclaim it on the day when you marry his daughter fair play joam garral answered torres lowering his voice and when you have heard me out you will see if you dare refuse me your daughter i am listening torres well said the adventurer half keeping back his words as if he was sorry to let them escape from his lips i know you are innocent i know it for i know the true culprit and i am in a position to prove your innocence and the unhappy man who committed the crime is dead and the word made him turn pale in spite of himself as if it had deprived him of all power of reinstatement dead repeated torres but this man whom i knew a long time after his crime and without knowing that he was a convict had written out at length in his own hand the story of this affair of the diamonds even to the smallest details feeling his end approaching he was seized with remorse he knew where joam dacosta had taken refuge and under what name the innocent man had again begun a new life he knew that he was rich in the bosom of a happy family but he knew also that there was no happiness for him and this happiness he desired and he died the man's name exclaimed joam garral in a tone he could not control you will know it when i am one of your family and the writing joam garral was ready to throw himself on torres to search him to snatch from him the proofs of his innocence the writing is in a safe place replied torres and you will not have it until your daughter has become my wife and it is thus that you respect the wishes of a dying man of a criminal tortured by remorse and who has charge you to repair as much as he could the evil which he had done it is thus once more torres said joam garral you are a consummate scoundrel be it so and as i am not a criminal we were not made to understand one another and your refuse i refuse it will be your ruin then joam garral you are executed and i will denounce you master as he was of himself joam could stand it no longer he was about to rush on torres a gesture from the rascal cooled his anger take care said torres your wife knows not that she is the wife of joam dacosta of joam dacosta and you are not going to give them the information joam garral stopped himself he regained his usual command over himself and his features recovered their habitual calm this discussion has lasted long enough said he moving toward the door and i know what there is left for me to do for the last time for he could scarcely believe that his ignoble attempt at extortion had collapsed joam garral made him no answer he threw back the door which opened under the veranda made a sign to torres to follow him and they advanced toward the center of the jangada where the family were assembled and all of them under a feeling of deep anxiety had risen they could see that the bearing of torres was still menacing and that the fire of anger still shone in his eyes in extraordinary contrast joam garral was master of himself and almost smiling and her people not one dared to say a word to them it was torres who in a hollow voice and with his customary impudence broke the painful silence for the last time joam garral he said i ask you for a last reply and here is my reply and addressing his wife yaquita he said peculiar circumstances oblige me to alter what we have formerly decided at last exclaimed torres joam garral without answering him shot at the adventurer a glance of the deepest scorn the girl arose ashy pale as if she would seek shelter by the side of her mother yaquita opened her arms to protect to defend her father said benito here torres with crossed arms gave the whole family a look of inconceivable insolence so that is you last word said he no that is not my last word what is it then this torres i am master here you will be off if you please and even if you do not please and leave the jangada at this very instant yes this instant exclaimed benito or i will throw you overboard torres shrugged his shoulders no threats he said they are of no use it suits me also to land and without delay but you will remember me joam garral we shall not be long before we meet if it only depends on me answered joam garral we shall soon meet and rather sooner perhaps than you will like to morrow i shall be with judge ribeiro the first magistrate of the province the scoundrel at last disappeared the family who were still appalled respected the silence of its chief but fragoso comprehending scarce half the gravity of the situation and carried away by his customary vivacity came up to joam garral he retired to his room with him had lasted for half an hour and it seemed a century to the family when the door of the room was reopened his face glowed with generous resolution going up to yaquita he said my mother to minha he said my wife and to benito he said my brother and turning toward lina and fragoso he said to all to morrow he knew all that had passed between joam garral and torres he knew that counting on the protection of judge ribeiro by means of a correspondence which he had had with him for a year past without speaking of it to his people joam garral had at last succeeded in clearing himself and convincing him of his innocence he knew that joam garral had boldly undertaken the voyage with the sole object of canceling the hateful proceedings of which he had been the victim so as not to leave on his daughter and son in law yes manoel knew all this and further he knew that joam garral or rather joam dacosta was innocent and his misfortunes made him even dearer and more devoted to him what he did not know was that the material proof of the innocence of the fazender existed and that this proof was in the hands of torres the use of this proof which if the adventurer had spoken truly would demonstrate his innocence to announcing that he was going to padre passanha to ask him to get things ready for the two weddings next day the twenty fourth of august scarcely an hour before the ceremony was to take place a large pirogue came off from the left bank of the river and hailed the jangada and with a few men it carried the chief of the police who made himself known and came on board attired for the ceremony were coming out of the house joam garral asked the chief of the police i am here replied joam joam garral continued the chief of the police by judge ribeiro no answered the chief of the police it was given to me with an order for its immediate execution by his substitute judge ribeiro was struck with apoplexy yesterday evening heaven help us he said to him we shall see if truth will come down to the earth from above the chief of the police made a sign to his men who advanced to secure joam garral but speak father shouted benito mad with despair say one word and we shall contest even by force this horrible mistake of which you are the victim there is no mistake here my son replied joam garral joam dacosta and joam garral are one joam restrained by a gesture his dismayed children and servants let the justice of man be done while we wait for the justice of god and with his head unbent he stepped into the pirogue the limits of philosophical knowledge in all that we have said hitherto concerning philosophy this hope i believe is vain it would seem that knowledge concerning the universe as a whole is not to be obtained by metaphysics and that the proposed proofs that in virtue of the laws of logic such and such things must exist and such and such others cannot are not capable of surviving a critical scrutiny in this chapter we shall briefly consider the kind of way in which such reasoning is attempted with a view to discovering whether we can hope that it may be valid which we wish to examine was hegel seventeen seventy eighteen thirty one hegel's philosophy is very difficult and commentators differ as to the true interpretation of it according to the interpretation i shall adopt which is that of many if not most of the commentators and has the merit of giving an interesting and important type of philosophy his main thesis is that everything short of the whole is obviously fragmentary and obviously incapable of existing without the complement supplied by the rest of the world just as a comparative anatomist from a single bone sees what kind of animal the whole must have been which grapple it to the next piece the next piece in turn has fresh hooks and so on until the whole universe is reconstructed this essential incompleteness appears according to hegel equally in the world of thought and in the world of things which according to him has no incompleteness no opposite and no need of further development the absolute idea therefore is adequate to describe absolute reality but all lower ideas only describe reality not in any degree evil wholly rational and wholly spiritual any appearance to the contrary in the world we know can be proved logically so he believes to be entirely due to our fragmentary piecemeal view of the universe if we saw the universe whole as we may suppose god sees it space and time and matter and evil and all striving and struggling in this conception there is undeniably something sublime something to which we could wish to yield assent nevertheless when the arguments in support of it are carefully examined they appear to involve much confusion and many unwarrantable assumptions the fundamental tenet upon which the system is built up is that what is incomplete must be not self subsistent be what it is if those outside things did not exist thus but for the objects which he knows or loves or hates he could not be what he is he is essentially and obviously a fragment taken as the sum total of reality he would be self contradictory this whole point of view however turns upon the notion of the nature of a thing is not part of the thing itself although it must according to the above usage be part of the nature of the thing if we mean by a thing's nature all the truths about the thing then plainly we cannot know a thing's nature but if the word nature is used in this sense we shall have to hold that the thing may be known when its nature is not known or at any rate is not known completely there is a confusion when this use of the word nature is employed thus acquaintance with a thing does not involve knowledge of its nature in the above sense and although acquaintance with a thing is involved in our knowing any one proposition about a thing knowledge of its nature in the above sense is not involved hence one acquaintance with a thing does not logically involve a knowledge of its relations and two a knowledge of some of its relations does not involve a knowledge of all of its relations nor a knowledge of its nature in the above sense forms a single harmonious system such as hegel believes that it forms and if we cannot prove this we also cannot prove the unreality of space and time and matter and evil for this is deduced by hegel from the fragmentary and relational character of these things thus we are left to the piecemeal investigation of the world and are unable to know the characters of those parts of the universe that are remote from our experience this result disappointing as it is to those whose hopes have been raised by the systems of philosophers is in harmony with the inductive and scientific temper of our age and is borne out by the whole examination of human knowledge which has occupied our previous chapters most of the great ambitious attempts of metaphysicians have proceeded by the attempt to prove that such and such apparent features of the actual world were self contradictory and therefore could not be real the whole tendency of modern thought however is more and more in the direction of showing that the supposed contradictions were illusory a good illustration of this is afforded by space and time space and time appear to be infinite in extent and infinitely divisible if we travel along a straight line in either direction it is difficult to believe that we shall finally reach a last point beyond which there is nothing not even empty space similarly if in imagination we travel backwards or forwards in time it is difficult to believe that we shall reach a first or last time with not even empty time beyond it thus space and time appear to be infinite in extent again if we take any two points on a line it seems evident that there must be other points between them however small the distance between them may be ad infinitum in time similarly however little time may elapse between two moments it seems evident that there will be other moments between them thus space and time appear to be infinitely divisible but as against these apparent facts infinite extent and infinite divisibility philosophers have advanced arguments tending to show that there could be no infinite collections of things and that therefore the number of points in space or of instants in time must be finite thus a contradiction emerged between the apparent nature of space and time and the supposed impossibility of infinite collections kant who first emphasized this contradiction deduced the impossibility of space and time which he declared to be merely subjective and since his time very many philosophers have believed that space and time are mere appearance not characteristic of the world as it really is now however owing to the labours of the mathematicians notably georg cantor it has appeared that the impossibility of infinite collections was a mistake they are not in fact self contradictory but only contradictory of certain rather obstinate mental prejudices hence the reasons for regarding space and time as unreal have become inoperative and one of the great sources of metaphysical constructions is dried up the mathematicians however have not been content with showing that space as it is commonly supposed to be is possible they have shown also that many other forms of space are equally possible so far as logic can show some of euclid's axioms which appear to common sense to be necessary and were formerly supposed to be necessary by philosophers are now known to derive their appearance of necessity from our mere familiarity with actual space and not from any a priori logical foundation by imagining worlds in which these axioms are false the mathematicians have used logic to loosen the prejudices of common sense and to show the possibility of spaces differing some more some less from that in which we live and some of these spaces differ so little from euclidean space where distances such as we can measure are concerned our knowledge of what may be is enormously increased instead of being shut in within narrow walls of which every nook and cranny could be explored we find ourselves in an open world of free possibilities what has happened in the case of space and time has happened to some extent in other directions as well and leaving to experience the task of deciding where decision is possible between the many worlds which logic offers for our choice thus knowledge as to what exists becomes limited to what we can learn from experience not to what we can actually experience for as we have seen there is much knowledge by description concerning things of which we have no direct experience but in all cases of knowledge by description we need some connexion of universals enabling us from such and such a datum to infer an object of a certain sort as implied by our datum thus in regard to physical objects for example is itself a connexion of universals and it is only in virtue of this principle that experience enables us to acquire knowledge concerning physical objects the same applies to the law of causality or to descend to what is less general to such principles as the law of gravitation principles such as the law of gravitation are proved or rather are rendered highly probable such as the principle of induction thus our intuitive knowledge which is the source of all our other knowledge of truths is of two sorts with which we are acquainted and pure a priori knowledge is criticism it examines critically the principles employed in science and in daily life it searches out any inconsistencies there may be in these principles and it only accepts them when as the result of a critical inquiry no reason for rejecting them has appeared if as many philosophers have believed the principles underlying the sciences were capable when disengaged from irrelevant detail of giving us knowledge concerning the universe as a whole such knowledge would have the same claim on our belief as scientific knowledge has our result is in the main positive when however we speak of philosophy as a criticism of knowledge it is necessary to impose a certain limitation if we adopt the attitude of the complete sceptic placing ourselves wholly outside all knowledge and asking from this outside position to be compelled to return within the circle of knowledge we are demanding what is impossible and our scepticism can never be refuted for all refutation must begin with some piece of knowledge which the disputants share from blank doubt no argument can begin hence the criticism of knowledge which philosophy employs must not be of this destructive kind if any result is to be achieved with which modern philosophy began is not of this kind but is rather the kind of criticism which we are asserting to be the essence of philosophy his methodical doubt consisted in doubting whatever seemed doubtful some knowledge such as knowledge of the existence of our sense data appears quite indubitable however calmly and thoroughly we reflect upon it in regard to such knowledge philosophical criticism does not require that we should abstain from belief but there are beliefs such for example as the belief that physical objects exactly resemble our sense data which are entertained until we begin to reflect but are found to melt away when subjected to a close inquiry such beliefs philosophy will bid us reject unless some new line of argument is found to support them but to reject the beliefs which do not appear open to any objections however closely we examine them is not reasonable and is not what philosophy advocates the criticism aimed at in a word is not that which without reason determines to reject philosophy may claim justly that it diminishes the risk of error and that in some cases it renders the risk so small as to be practically negligible to do more than this is not possible in a world where mistakes must occur when marco polo had been at cambaluc some time he was sent on a mission that kept him absent from the capital for four months ten miles southwards from cambaluc he crossed the fine river pe ho nor where a large trade in sandal wood is carried on at ten days journey from hence he came to the modern town of tai yen fou which was once the seat of an independent government probably on account of its waters being darkened by the aquatic plants growing in them at two days journey from hence he came to the town of cacianfu whose position is not now clearly defined he found nothing remarkable in this town and leaving it he rode across a beautiful country covered with towns country houses and gardens and abounding in game in eight days he reached the fine city of quangianfoo the ancient capital of the tang dynasty now called signanfoo and the capital of shensi built in the midst of a park of which the battlemented wall cannot have been less than five miles in circumference from signanfoo a mountainous country intersected by deep valleys where lions bears lynxes and c abounded and after twenty eight days march there is sufficient to supply all the province of cathay and so fertile is the soil that according to a french traveller an acre is now worth fifteen thousand francs or three francs the metre in the thirteenth century this plain was covered with towns and country houses and the inhabitants lived upon the fruits of the ground and the produce of their flocks and herds while the large quantity of game furnished hunters with abundant occupation marco polo next visited the town of sindafou now tching too foo the capital of the province of se tchu an whose population at the present day and each part had a king of its own before kublai khan took possession of the town the great river kiang ran through the town it contained large quantities of fish and from its size resembled a sea more than a river its waters were covered by a vast number of vessels five days after leaving this busy thriving town marco polo reached the province of thibet which he says is very desolate for it has been destroyed by the war thibet abounds in lions bears and other savage animals from which the travellers would have much difficulty in defending themselves and would not approach these fires on any account thus both men horses and camels are safe in another way too protection is afforded by throwing a number of these canes on a wood fire and when they become heated and split and the sap hisses the sound is heard at least ten miles off when any one is not accustomed to this noise it is so terrifying that even the horses will break away from their cords and tethers so their owners often bandage their eyes and tie their feet together to prevent their running away this method of burning canes is still used in countries where the bamboo grows and indeed the noise may be compared to the loudest explosion of fire works according to marco polo thibet is a very large province having its own language are a race of bold thieves a large river the khin cha kiang flows over auriferous sands through the province a quantity of coral is found in it which is much used for idols and for the adornment of the women the traveller took a westerly direction when he left sindafou and crossing the kingdom of gaindu he must have come to li kiang foo the capital of the country that is now called tsi mong in this province he visited a beautiful lake which produces pearl oysters the fishing is the emperor's property he also found great quantities of cinnamon ginger cloves and other spices under cultivation after leaving the province of gaindu and crossing a large river probably the irrawaddy which probably forms the north western part of yunnan according to his account all the inhabitants of this province who are mostly great riders buffaloes and oxen the rich seasoning their raw meat with garlic sauce and good spices this country is infested with great adders and serpents hideous to look upon these reptiles probably alligators were ten feet long had two legs armed with claws and with their large heads and great jaws could at one gulp swallow a man five days journey west of carajan marco polo took a new route to the south and entered the province of zardandan the men of this province employed themselves only in hunting catching birds and making war the hard work all devolving upon the women and slaves these zardanians have neither idols nor churches but they each worship their ancestor the patriarch of the family their tradesmen carry their goods about on barrows like the bakers in france bhamo where a market is held three times a week which attracts merchants from the most distant countries after riding for fifteen days through forests filled with elephants unicorns and other wild animals he came to the great city of mien that is to say to that part of upper burmah of which the present capital of recent erection is called amarapura this city of mien coated with silver both intended to serve as a tomb for the king of mien before his kingdom fell under the dominion of the khan after visiting this province the traveller went to bangala the bengal of the present day which at this time twelve ninety did not belong to kublai khan the emperor's forces were then engaged in trying to conquer this fertile country rich in cotton plants from thence the traveller ventured as far as the city of cancigu in the province of the same name and he who had the greatest number of these pictures they considered the most beautiful of human beings cancigu was the most southerly point visited by marco polo during this journey on leaving toloman he followed the course of a river for twelve days and found numerous towns on its banks the traveller is leaving the country known as india beyond the ganges and returning towards china in fact marco polo after leaving toloman with its capital of the same name and what struck him most in this country and we cannot but think that the bold explorer was also a keen hunter was the great number of lions that were to be seen about its mountains and plains only commentators are of opinion that the lions he speaks of must have been tigers for no lions are found in china but we will give his own words he says there are so many lions in this country seize upon a man and devour him the inhabitants of this part of the country are well aware of this and so take measures to guard against it these lions are very large and very dangerous but there are dogs in this country brave enough to attack these lions it requires two dogs and a man to overcome each lion from this province marco polo returned to sindifu the capital of the province of se chuen whence he had started on his excursion into thibet and retracing the route by which he had set out he returned to kublai khan after having brought his mission to indo china to a satisfactory termination it was probably at this time that the traveller was first entrusted by the emperor with another mission to the south east of china speaks of this south easterly part of china as the richest and most flourishing quarter of this vast empire and that also about which since the sixteenth century europeans have had the most information probably the town of ti choo and at six days journey from thence he came to condinfoo the present city of tsi nan the capital of the province of shan tung the birthplace of confucius it was at that time a fine town and much frequented by silk merchants and its beautiful gardens produced abundance of excellent fruit three days march from hence standing at the mouth of the yu ho canal the principal rendezvous for the innumerable boats that carry so much merchandise to the provinces of mangi and cathay which seems to correspond to the modern town of lin tsin the first city in the province of tchang su which he had crossed higher up when he was on his way to indo china here marco polo was not more than a league from the mouth of this great river after crossing it he was in the province of mangi a territory included in the empire of the soongs before this province of mangi belonged to kublai khan it was governed by a very pacific king who shunned war and was very merciful to all his subjects he had nearly twenty thousand infants brought up at the royal charge for it was the custom in these provinces when a poor woman could not bring up a child herself to cast it away as soon as it was born to die the king had all these children taken care of and a record kept of the sign and the planet under which each was born and then they were sent to different places to be brought up for there are a quantity of nurses when a rich man had no sons he came to the king and asked of him some of his wards who were immediately given to him as the children grew up they intermarried and if he found it was on account of the poverty of the owner he immediately had it made as large as the others at his own expense he was always waited upon by a thousand pages and a thousand girls he kept up such rigorous discipline throughout his kingdom that there was never any crime at night houses and shops remained open and nothing was taken from them and travelling was as safe by night as by day famous for its cloth of gold and the town of caiu now kao yu whose inhabitants are clever fishermen and hunters where numerous vessels are generally to be found of which marco polo was the governor for three years is the modern yang tchou it is a very populous and busy town that the traveller set out on the various expeditions which enabled him to see so much of the inland and sea coast towns first the traveller went westward to nan ghin which must not be confounded with nan kin of the present day and it stands in the midst of a remarkably fertile province further on in the same direction he came to saianfu which is now called siang yang and is built in the northern part of the province of hou pe this was the last town in the province of mangi that resisted the dominion of kublai khan he besieged it for three years and he owed his taking it at last to the help of the three polos who constructed some powerful balistas and crushed the besieged under a perfect hail storm of stones some of which weighed as much as three hundred pounds from saianfu marco polo retraced his steps that he might visit some of the towns on the sea coast he visited kui kiang on the river kiang which is very broad here and upon which five thousand ships can sail at the same moment kain gui which supplies the emperor's palace with corn ching kiang where are two nestorian christian churches ginguigui a busy thriving city and singui now called soo choo a large town which according to the very exaggerated account of the venetian traveller has no less than six thousand bridges after spending some time at vugui probably marco polo reached the fine city of quinsay after three days march this name means the city of heaven but it is now called hang chow foo it is six leagues round the river tsien tang kiang flows through it and by its constant windings makes quinsay almost a second venice this ancient capital of the soongs is almost as populous as pekin its streets are paved with stones and bricks and if we may credit marco polo's statement it contained six hundred thousand houses four thousand bathing establishments and twelve thousand stone bridges in this city dwell the richest merchants in the world with their wives who are beautiful and angelic creatures it is the residence of a viceroy here was to be seen also the palace of the mangi sovereigns surrounded by beautiful gardens lakes and fountains the palace itself containing more than a thousand rooms kublai khan draws immense revenues from this town and province and it is by tens of thousands of pounds we must reckon the income derived from the sugar salt spices and silk which form the principal productions of this country at one day's journey south from quinsay marco polo visited chao hing vugui never sparing their enemies of whom after they have killed them they drink the blood and eat the flesh after passing by quenlifu now kien ning foo called canton amongst us and the chief town of the province chapter ten september sowing sweet peas autumn sown annuals dahlias worthless kinds staking planting the rock garden growing small plants in a wall the old wall dry walling how built how planted hyssop a destructive storm berries of water elder beginning ground work in the second week of september we sow sweet peas in shallow trenches the flowers from these are larger and stronger love in a mist larkspurs pot marigold virginian stock and the delightful venus's navel wort and grey blue leaf and neat habit of growth any one who has never before tried annuals autumn sown would be astonished at their vigour a single plant of nemophila will often cover a square yard with its beautiful blue bloom and then what a gain it is to have these pretty things in full strength in spring and early summer instead of waiting to have them in a much poorer state later in the year when other flowers are in plenty hardy poppies should be sown even earlier august is the best time dahlias are now at their full growth to make a choice for one's own garden one must see the whole plant growing as with many another kind of flower nothing is more misleading than the evidence of the show table come from plants that are of no garden value for however charming in humanity is the virtue modesty and however becoming is the unobtrusive bearing that gives evidence of its possession it is quite misplaced in a dahlia here it becomes a vice for the dahlia's first duty in life is to flaunt and to swagger and to carry gorgeous blooms well above its leaves and on no account to hang its head some of the delicately coloured kinds lately raised not only hang their heads but also hide them away among masses of their coarse foliage and are doubly frauds but at a busy season when rank leafage grows fast careful and strong staking they must always have not forgetting one central stake to secure the main growth at first it is best to drive this into the hole made for the plant before placing the root to avoid the danger of sending the point of the stake through the tender tubers its height out of the ground should be about eighteen inches less than the expected stature of the plant as the dahlia grows there should be at least three outer stakes at such distance from the middle one as may suit the bulk and habit of the plant and it is a good plan to have wooden hoops to tie to these so as to form a girdle round the whole plant and for tying out the outer branches the hoop should be only loosely fastened round a tub and tying them with tarred twine or osier bands they last several years all this care in staking the dahlias is labour well bestowed for when autumn storms come the wind has such a power of wrenching and twisting that unless the plant now grown into a heavy mass of succulent vegetation now is the moment to get to work on the rock garden there is no time of year so precious for this work as september small things planted now while the ground is still warm grow at the root at once and get both anchor hold and feeding hold of the ground before frost comes those that are planted later do not take hold and every frost heaves them up sometimes right out of the ground meanwhile those that have got a firm root hold are growing steadily all the winter underground if not above and when the first spring warmth comes they can draw upon the reserve of strength they have been hoarding up and make good growth at once except in the case of a rockery only a year old there is sure to be some part that wants to be worked afresh and i find it convenient to do about a third of the space every year many of the indispensable alpines and rock plants of lowly growth increase at a great rate some spreading over much more than their due space the very reason of this quick spreading habit being that they are travelling to fresh pasture many of them prove it clearly hutchinsia alpina pterocephalus the dwarf alpine kinds of achillea and artemisia veronica and linaria and the mossy saxifrages in my soil want transplanting every two years and the silvery saxifrages every three years as in much else one must watch what happens in one's own garden we practical gardeners have no absolute knowledge of the constitution of the plant still less of the chemistry of the soil but by the constant exercise of watchful care and helpful sympathy one of the best and simplest ways of growing rock plants is in a loose wall in many gardens an abrupt change of level makes a retaining wall necessary and when i see this built in the usual way as a solid structure of brick and mortar unless there be any special need of the solid wall i always regret that it is not built as a home for rock plants an exposure to north or east and the cool backing of a mass of earth is just what most alpines delight in a dry wall which means a wall without mortar may be anything between a wall and a very steep rock work and may be built of brick or of any kind of local stone i have built and planted a good many hundred yards of dry walling with my own hands both at home and in other gardens and can speak with some confidence both of the pleasure and interest of the actual making and planting and of the satisfactory results that follow the best example i have to show in my own garden is the so called old wall before mentioned it is the bounding and protecting fence of the paeony ground on its northern side the point of most structural importance is to keep the earth solidly trodden and rammed behind the stones of each course and throughout its bulk and every two or three courses to lay some stones that are extra long front and back to tie the wall well into the bank a local sandstone is the walling material in the pit it occurs in separate layers with a few feet of hard sand between each the lowest layer sometimes thirty to forty feet down is the best and thickest but that is good building stone and for dry walling we only want tops or seconds once on a time there was a man and he had a wife now this couple wanted to sow their fields but they had neither seed corn nor money to buy it with but they had a cow and the man was to drive it into town and sell it to get money to buy corn for seed but when it came to the pinch the wife dared not let her husband start for fear he should spend the money in drink so she set off herself with the cow and took besides a hen with her close by the town she met a butcher who asked will you sell that cow goody well what do you want for her oh i must have five shillings for the cow but you shall have the hen for ten pounds very good said the man i don't want the hen and you'll soon get it off your hands in the town but i'll give you five shillings for the cow well she sold her cow for five shillings but there was no one in the town who would give ten pounds for a lean tough old hen so she went back to the butcher and said do all i can i can't get rid of this hen master you must take it too as you took the cow well said the butcher then he treated her both with meat and drink and gave her so much brandy that she lost her head and didn't know what she was about and fell fast asleep but while she slept the butcher took and dipped her into a tar barrel and then laid her down on a heap of feathers and when she woke up she was feathered all over and began to wonder what had befallen her is it me or is it not me no it can never be me it must be some great strange bird but what shall i do to find out whether it is me or not oh i know how i shall be able to tell whether it is me if the calves come and lick me and our dog tray doesn't bark at me when i get home then it must be me and no one else now tray her dog had scarce set his eyes on the strange monster which came through the gate than he set up such a barking one would have thought all the rogues and robbers in the world were in the yard ah deary me said she i thought so it can't be me surely so she went to the straw yard and the calves wouldn't lick her it is only me if it's you said her husband don't stand up there like a goat on a house top but come down and let me hear what you have to say for yourself so she crawled down again but she hadn't a shilling to shew for the crown she had got from the butcher she had thrown away in her drunkenness when her husband heard her story he said you're only twice as silly as you were before and he got so angry that he made up his mind to go away from her altogether and every time she ran in she threw her apron over the sieve just as if she had something in it and when she got in she turned it upside down on the floor why goody he asked what are you doing oh she answered i'm only carrying in a little sun but i don't know how it is when i'm outside i have the sun in my sieve but when i get inside somehow or other i've thrown it away but in my old cottage i had plenty of sun though i never carried in the least bit i only wish i knew some one who would bring the sun inside i'd give him three hundred dollars and welcome have you got an axe asked the man if you have i'll soon bring the sun inside so he got an axe and cut windows in the cottage for the carpenters had forgotten them then the sun shone in and he got his three hundred dollars that was one of them said the man to himself as he went on his way after a while he passed by a house out of which came an awful screaming and bellowing so he turned in and saw a goody who was hard at work banging her husband across the head with a beetle and over his head she had drawn a shirt without any slit for the neck why goody he asked will you beat your husband to death no she said i only must have a hole in this shirt for his neck to come through all the while the husband kept on screaming and calling out heaven help and comfort all who try on new shirts if anyone would teach my goody another way of making a slit for the neck in my new shirts i'd give him three hundred dollars down and welcome if you'll only give me a pair of scissors so he got a pair of scissors and snipped a hole in the neck and went off with his three hundred dollars that was another of them he said to himself as he walked along last of all he came to a farm where he made up his mind to rest a bit so when he went in the mistress asked him whence do you come master oh said he i come from paradise place for that was the name of his farm from paradise place she cried you don't say so why then you must know my second husband peter who is dead and gone god rest his soul for you must know this goody had been married three times and as her first and last husbands had been bad she had made up her mind that the second only was gone to heaven oh yes said the man i know him very well well asked the goody how do things go with him poor dear soul only middling was the answer why there's a whole cupboard full of old clothes up stairs which belonged to him besides a great chest full of money yonder now if you will take them with you you shall have a horse and cart to carry them as for the horse he can keep it and sit on the cart and drive about from house to house and then he needn't trudge on foot so the man got a whole cart load of clothes and a chest full of shining dollars and as much meat and drink as he would and when he had got all he wanted he jumped into the cart and drove off that was the third he said to himself as he went along now this goody's third husband was a little way off in a field ploughing and when he saw a strange man driving off from the farm with his horse and cart he went home and asked his wife who that was that had just started with the black horse oh do you mean him said the goody why that was a man from paradise who said that peter my dear second husband who is dead and gone is in a sad plight and that he goes from house to house begging and has neither clothes nor money so i just sent him all those old clothes he left behind him and the old money box with the dollars in it the man saw how the land lay in a trice so he saddled his horse and rode off from the farm at full gallop it wasn't long before he was close behind the man who sat and drove the cart but when the latter saw this he drove the cart into a thicket by the side of the road pulled out a handful of hair from the horse's tail jumped up on a little rise in the wood where he tied the hair fast to a birch and then lay down under it and began to peer and stare up at the sky well well if i ever he said as peter the third came riding up no i never saw the like of this in all my born days then peter stood and looked at him for some time wondering what had come over him but at last he asked what do you lie there staring at no kept on the man i never did see anything like it here is a man going straight up to heaven on a black horse and here you see his horse's tail still hanging in this birch and yonder up in the sky you see the black horse peter looked first at the man and then at the sky and said i see nothing but the horse hair in the birch that's all i see of course you can't where you stand said the man but just come and lie down here and stare straight up and mind you don't take your eyes off the sky and then you shall see what you shall see but he was so taken aback when he found the man had gone off with his horse he was rather down in the mouth when he got home to his goody but when she asked him what he had done with the horse he said i gave it to the man too for peter the second for i thought it wasn't right he should sit in a cart and scramble about from house to house so now he can sell the cart and buy himself a coach to drive about in thank you heartily said his wife i never thought you could be so kind well when the man reached home who had got the six hundred dollars and the cart load of clothes and money he saw that all his fields were ploughed and sown and the first thing he asked his wife was where she had got the seed corn from oh she said i have always heard that what a man sows he shall reap so i sowed the salt which our friends the north country men laid up here with us and if we only have rain i fancy it will come up nicely silly you are said her husband and silly you will be so long as you live but but when they had gone a bit further the lad said he must turn aside a moment out of the road and meanwhile his mother sat down on a tree stump but the lad was a long time gone for as soon as he got so far into the wood that the old dame could not see him he ran off to where the belt lay took it up tied it round his waist and lo he felt as strong as if he could lift the whole hill when he got back the old dame was in a great rage and wanted to know what he had been doing all that while you don't care how much time you waste and yet you know the night is drawing on yes he might do that so when he had got to the top so he ran down and told his mother we must get on mother we are near a house for i see a bright light shining quite close to us in the north then she rose and shouldered her bag and set off to see but they hadn't gone far before there stood a steep spur of the hill right across their path just as i thought said the old dame now we can't go a step farther a pretty bed we shall have here but the lad took the bag under one arm and his mother under the other and knew there was not a living soul in it until you were well over the ridge and had come down on the other side but they went on and in a little while they came to a great house which was all painted red what's the good said the old dame we daren't go in for here the trolls live don't say so we must go in there must be men where the lights shine so said the lad so in he went and his mother after him but he had scarce opened the door before she swooned away for there she saw a great stout man at least twenty feet high sitting on the bench good evening grandfather said the lad so the lad went and took hold of the old dame and dragged her up the hall along the floor that brought her to herself and she kicked and scratched and flung herself about and at last sat down upon a heap of firewood in the corner but she was so frightened that she scarce dared to look one in the face after a while the lad asked if they could spend the night there yes to be sure said the man so they went on talking again but the lad soon got hungry and wanted to know if they could get food as well as lodging and when the wood had burned down to glowing embers up got the man and strode out of his house heaven bless and help us what a stout heart you have got said the old dame don't you see we have got amongst trolls stuff and nonsense said the lad no harm if we have in a little while back came the man with an ox so fat and big the lad had never seen its like and he gave it one blow with his fist under the ear and down it fell dead on the floor when that was done he took it up by all the four legs and laid it on the glowing embers and turned it and twisted it about till it was burnt brown outside after that he went to a cupboard and took out a great silver dish and laid the ox on it so he caught her up and held her up to the edge of the cask while she drank as for himself he clambered up and hung down like a cat inside the cask while he drank so when he had quenched his thirst he took up the cask and put it back on the table and thanked the man for the good meal and told his mother to come and thank him too and a feared though she was she dared do nothing else but thank the man then the lad sat down again alongside the man and began to gossip and after they had sat a while the man said well i must just go and get a bit of supper too and so he went to the table and ate up the whole ox hoofs and horns and all and drained the cask to the last drop as for beds he said i don't know what's to be done i've only got one bed and a cradle but we could get on pretty well if you would sleep in the cradle and then your mother might lie in the bed yonder thank you kindly that'll do nicely said the lad and with that he pulled off his clothes and lay down in the cradle but to tell you the truth it was quite as big as a four poster as for the old dame she had to follow the man who showed her to bed though she was out of her wits for fear well thought the lad to himself twill never do to go to sleep yet i'd best lie awake and listen how things go as the night wears on he would just say he wished the old dame would stay and keep house for him a day or two and then he would take the lad out with him and roll down a great rock on him all this the lad lay and listened to next day the troll for it was a troll as clear as day asked if the old dame would stay and keep house for him a few days and as the day went on he took a great iron crowbar and while he was doing this the troll worked away and wearied himself with his crowbar till he moved a whole crag out of its bed which came rolling right down on the place where the lad was but oh said the lad to the troll now i see what you mean to do with me you want to crush me to death so just go down yourself and look after the cracks and refts in the rock and i'll stand up above the troll did not dare to do otherwise than the lad bade him and the end of it was that the lad rolled down a great rock which fell upon the troll and broke one of his thighs well you are in a sad plight she would sham sick and say she felt so poorly nothing would do her any good but lion's milk all that the lad lay and listened to and when he got up in the morning his mother said she was worse than she looked and she thought she should never be right again if we only had the man to fetch it and then he went on to say how his brother had a garden with twelve lions in it and how the lad might have the key if he had a mind to milk the lions so the lad took the key and a milking pail and strode off till there wasn't a bit of him left but the two paws so when the rest saw that they were so afraid that they crept up and lay at his feet like so many curs after that they followed him about wherever he went and when he got home they lay down outside the house with their fore paws on the door sill now mother you'll soon be well said the lad when he went in for here is the lion's milk he had just milked a drop in the pail but the troll he was sure the lad was not the man to milk lions when the lad heard that he forced the troll to get out of bed threw open the door and all the lions rose up and seized the troll and at last the lad had to make them leave their hold that night the troll began to talk to the old dame again can't you think of some way no said the old dame if you can't tell i'm sure i can't well said the troll i have two brothers in a castle they are twelve times as strong as i am and that's why i was turned out and had to put up with this farm they hold that castle and round it there is an orchard with apples in it and whoever eats those apples sleeps for three days and three nights if we could only get the lad to go for the fruit he wouldn't be able to keep from tasting the apples but up rose the lions and tore the trolls into small pieces so that the place looked as if a dung heap had been tossed about it and when they had finished the trolls they lay down again the lad did not wake till late in the afternoon and when he got on his knees and rubbed the sleep out of his eyes he began to wonder what had been going on when he saw the marks of hoofs but when he went towards the castle a maiden looked out of a window who had seen all that had happened and she said you may thank your stars you weren't in that tussle else you must have lost your life what i lose my life no fear of that i think said the lad so she begged him to come in that she might talk with him for she hadn't seen a christian soul ever since she came there but when she opened the door the lions wanted to go in too but she got so frightened that she began to scream and so the lad let them lie outside and the lad asked how it came that she who was so lovely could put up with those ugly trolls she never wished it she said twas quite against her will they had seized her by force and she was the king of arabia's daughter so they talked on and at last she asked him what he would do whether she should go back home or whether he would have her to wife of course he would have her and she shouldn't go home after that they went round the castle and at last they came to a great hall where the trolls two great swords hung high up on the wall i wonder if you are man enough to wield one of these said the princess who i said the lad twould be a pretty thing if i couldn't wield one of these with that he put two or three chairs one a top of the other jumped up and touched the biggest sword with his finger tips tossed it up in the air and caught it again by the hilt leapt down and at the same time dealt such a blow with it on the floor that the whole hall shook after he had thus got down and the lad had wandered about a little he called to mind that he had been sent on an errand thither and had come to fetch something for his mother's health and though he said to himself after all the old dame was not so bad but she's all right by this time' still he thought he ought to go and just see how she was so he went and found both the man and his mother quite fresh and hearty what wretches you are to live in this beggarly hut said the lad come with me up to my castle have you got it still asked she she cried what shall i do with such a wretch as you i'll just give you one blow and dash your brains out far too good a death for such a scamp said the troll no let's first burn out his eyes and then turn him adrift in a little boat they caught game for him and they plucked the birds and made him a bed of down at last one day the biggest lion was chasing a hare which was blind for it ran straight over stock and stone and the end was it ran right up against a fir stump and tumbled head over heels across the field right into a spring but lo when it came out of the spring it saw its way quite plain and so saved its life so so thought the lion so when he had got his sight again he went down to the shore and made signs to the lions that they should all lie close together like a raft then he stood upon their backs while they swam with him to the mainland when he had reached the shore he went up into a birchen copse and made the lions lie quiet then he stole up to the castle like a thief to see if he couldn't lay hands on his belt and when he got to the door he peeped through the keyhole and there he saw his belt hanging up over a door in the kitchen dear heart my darling little boy do give me the belt again she said thank you kindly said he now you shall have the doom you passed on me and he fulfilled it on the spot he came in and begged and prayed so prettily that he might not be smitten to death well you may live said the lad but you shall undergo the same punishment you gave me and so he burned out the troll's eyes and turned him adrift on the sea in a little boat but he had no lions to follow him now the lad was all alone and he went about longing and longing for the princess at last he could bear it no longer he must set out to seek her his heart was so bent on having her so he loaded four ships and set sail for arabia for some time they had fair wind and fine weather but after that they lay wind bound under a rocky island so the sailors went ashore and strolled about to spend the time he thought it a trifle to crack it so he gave it one blow and the egg split and out came a chicken as big as an elephant now we have done wrong said the lad this can cost us all our lives and then he asked his sailors if they were men enough to sail to arabia in four and twenty hours if they got a fine breeze yes they were good to do that they said so they set sail with a fine breeze and got to arabia in three and twenty hours as soon as they landed the lad ordered all the sailors to go and bury themselves up to the eyes in a sandhill so that they could barely see the ships the lad and the captains climbed a high crag and sate down under a fir in a little while came a great bird flying with an island in its claws but he was ready with his sword and gave the bird one blow and brought it down dead after that he went to the town where every one was glad because the king had got his daughter back but now the king had hidden her away somewhere himself and this though she was betrothed before now as the lad went along he met a man who had white bear skins for sale so he bought one of the hides and put it on and one of the captains was to take an iron chain and lead him about and so he went into the town and began to play pranks at last the news came to the king's ears that there never had been such fun in the town before for here was a white bear that danced and cut capers just as it was bid for the king wanted to see its tricks but the captain said there was no danger unless they laughed at it they mustn't do that else it would tear them to pieces when the king heard that he warned all the court not to laugh but while the fun was going on in came one of the king's maids and began to laugh and make game of the bear and the bear flew at her and tore her so that there was scarce a rag of her left then all the court began to bewail and the captain most of all when the show was over it was late at night the bear had best sleep here perhaps it might sleep in the ingle by the kitchen fire said the captain said the king it shall sleep up here and it shall have pillows and cushions to sleep on so a whole heap of pillows and cushions was brought and the captain had a bed in a side room but at midnight the king came with a lamp in his hand and a big bunch of keys and carried off the white bear he passed along gallery after gallery through doors and rooms he came to a pier which ran out into the sea then the king began to pull and haul at posts and pins this one up and that one down there he kept his daughter for she was so dear to him that he had hid her so that no one could find her out he left the white bear outside while he went in and told her how it had danced and played its pranks she said she was afraid and dared not look at it then the lad flew at her and tore her to bits and the princess began to cry and sob i'll get you just as good a one again well said the princess if it sleeps here i'm sure i won't but just then the bear curled himself up and lay down by the stove and it was settled at last that the princess should sleep there too with a light burning but but the lad would not hear of it he would earn her once more he said so in the morning when they heard the king rattling at the posts outside the lad drew on the hide and lay down by the stove and when they were fitted on he went to the king and said he wanted to find the princess you're not the first who has wished the same thing said the king for if any one who tries can't find her in four and twenty hours his life is forfeited yes the lad knew all that still he wished to try and if he couldn't find her twas his look out now in the castle there was a band that played sweet tunes and there were fair maids to dance with and so the lad danced away when twelve hours were gone the king said i pity you with all my heart you're so poor a hand at seeking you will surely lose your life stuff said the lad while there's life there's hope we have lots of time and so he went on dancing till there was only one hour left then he said he would begin to search it's no use now said the king time's up and follow me whither i wish to go there is still a whole hour left so the lad went the same way which the king had led him the night before and he bade the king unlock door after door till they came down to the pier which ran out into the sea it's all no use i tell you said the king time's up and this will only lead you right out into the sea still five minutes more said the lad as he pulled and pushed at the posts and pins and the house floated up now the time is up bawled the king come hither headsman and take off his head nay nay said the lad stop a bit there are still three minutes out with the key and let me get into this house but there stood the king and fumbled with his keys to draw out the time at last he said he hadn't any key well if you haven't i have that it flew to splinters inwards on the floor hell is paved with good intentions also asbestos m a fool and his wife are soon parted see alimony magazine a receptacle for explosives literary or mechanical magnate one who can float capital in a considerable body of water magnus great and nator to swim a great swimmer maiden lady a term applied to an old maid by those who wish to avoid hurting her feelings malt a humble grain which often gets into a ferment cools off and becomes stout in its old age man something that goes first on four feet but the more feet it goes on the weaker it be man about town one who is on speaking terms with the head waiter manicure the only woman who can beat a carpenter at soaking nails manners a difficult symphony in the key of b natural mark in germany maskos girl and eukolos easy easy for the girls massage a touch with intent to rub it in matrimony a game for women in which the unmarried half are trying to find a husband both halves are eminently successful meal medium a party with one ear in the grave but both hands on your wallet hello central give me heaven an alleged musical instrument popular at home but unpopular next door without warranted without melody menagerie a mixture of smells messenger boy to arrive one who fails to arrive meter the gas man's trysting place meet her in the cellar mind no matter matter never mind mine a hole in the ground owned by a liar minstrel a footlight foul that makes its nightly lay in every city miracle a woman who won't talk mist generally a small light rain scotch mist a cloudburst mitten something a tender hearted girl gives a young man when she knows she is going to make it chilly for him money society's vindication of vulgarity monopoly a modern device for impoverishing others the people a swift kick for the people moon the only lighting monopoly that never made money mortgage gag to choke a lawyer's invention for choking property to death mosquito a small insect designed by god to make us think better of flies ladies footwear in chicago n time and tide wait for no man but time always stands still nature the author of the seasons an interesting work over which spring pours summer smiles and autumn turns the leaves of it all neck a close connection between chin and chest used for the display of linen silk furs jewelry and skin fitted with gullet windpipe hunger and thirst and devoted to the rubber industry negro one who votes your way nigger one who doesn't neighbor one who knows more about your affairs than yourself on the disobedient scion then making him pay for a new one see revised version spare the rod and spoil the hair brush next the barberous password to the heaven of the shaved and the unshaved nip something bracing from without or within when felt in the air it's a frost when found in a glass a life saver nobility a gang of foreign brigands having abducent designs on the american damsel and the american dollar non conductor the motorman nose a prominent member of the face family usually a greek or roman who owns the shortest bridge in the world principal occupations sniffling snivelling sneezing snorting and scenting intruding in the neighbors affairs stuffing himself without permission and bleeding for others note promissory the substance of things long hoped for the evidence of things not seen novel though the yarn be well spun out of the frying pan into the face mothers doughnuts o many hands make light work also a good jackpot oats england's horse feed america's breakfast and scotland's table d'hote oath a form of speech that has many trials in court ocean an old toper who is always soaked has many a hard night along the coast floats many a schooner lashes himself into a fury because so frequently crossed and has his barks in every port at sea the king of the elements on shore a mere surf oleomargarine the white bread's burden olio a mixture margino to be furious a furious mixture omnibus a test for patience still popular in england oneiros dream and baino to go or move a dream of motion onion the all round strength champion of the vegetable kingdom garlic and cabbage being close rivals opera yet always sings its own praises grand opera an excuse for displaying several boxes of jewelry and peaches with pedigrees opinion the prodigal son of thought public opinion the world's champion pugilist who has knocked out law in many a hard fought bout opium the real author of the dream book optimism a cheerful frame of mind that enables a tea kettle to sing though in hot water up to its nose orchard the small boy's eden of today in which the apple again occasions the fall ostrich the largest and heaviest bird on earth yet rated by his owners only as a featherweight outskirts the only garments which clothe many a metropolis with decency oven the only sport who enjoys an equally hot time with or without the dough p soap pain a sensation experienced on receiving a punch particularly the london one palmistry a plausible excuse for holding hands pants trousers country cousins paragon the model man a woman regrets she gave up for the one she mistakenly married parents one of the hardships of a minor's life pass a form of transportation issued free to those who are quite able to pay passenger one who does not travel on a pass antonym for deadhead endidomi to give up one who has to give up to go parrot an individual who can never be held responsible for what he says pastry a deadly weapon carried by cafes cooks and newly married housekeepers one who is willing to take all of uncle sam's bonds in a lump pawn pawnbroker a mercenary man to whom money is the one redeeming quality peace a mythical condition of tranquillity frequently reported from the phillipines peach a popular synonym for fair woman probably because the peach is largely a skin and stony at heart pearl a small round product manufactured by an oyster bought by a lobster and worn by a butterfly penitent from pen meaning to write and pessimist one who paints things blue and sometimes red philistine in bible times one who worried the children of israel today one who worries only himself and tino to punish one who barks to punish philanthropist one who returns to the people publicly a small percentage of the wealth he steals from them privately philosopher one who instead of crying over spilt milk consoles himself with the thought that it was over four fifths water philosophy something that enables the rich to say there is no disgrace in being poor piano a tool frequently used in building a rough house pin the best dresser in a woman's acquaintance of remarkable penetration and true as steel seldom loses its head follows its own bent and carries its point in whatever it undertakes ping pong a game invented for the benefit of furniture and crockery dealers pity an emotion awakened in a man's mind when he beholds the children of a woman who might have married him instead platonic love an arrangement in which a man and woman attempt a correct imitation of a pair of icicles and never succeed plenty a desirable condition that is likely to step out whenever extravagance steps in plum plumb to ascertain the capacity of plumber one who ascertains the capacity of your purse soaks you with a piece of lead and gets away with the money as a lead pipe cinch pole cat a small animal to be killed with a pole the longer the pole the better in time of trouble polygamy a thoughtless way of increasing the family expenses polyglot a parrot that can swear in several languages postscript the only thing readable pretzel the bar keeper's promoter protection originally the swaddling clothes of the infant industry now merely the shoe lacings for the giant monopoly pro and con prefixes of opposite meaning for example progress and congress prude a native of boston prudence a quality of mind that restrains the wise boarder from trying to find out how his landlady makes her hash prudery a quality that displays a lack of modesty as a wig does a loss of hair prune a plum that has seen better days cakes crullers and eclairs almond cakes one pound sifted flour one half pound butter three fourths pound sugar two eggs one half teaspoon ground cinnamon two ounces of raisins finely chopped mix all the dry ingredients together then rub in the butter add eggs and spices last of all roll out half an inch thick almond cheese cakes blanch and pound to a fine paste one cupful almonds as you pound them add rose water a few drops at a time to keep them from oiling add the paste to one cupful milk curd together with a half cup cream one cupful sugar three beaten egg yolks and a scant teaspoonful of rose water fill patty pans lined with paste and bake in hot oven ten minutes aunt amy's cake use a moderate oven and bake in loaves rather than sheets baltimore cake add gradually while beating constantly two cupfuls fine granulated sugar when creamy add a cupful of milk with two teaspoonfuls of baking powder add a teaspoonful of vanilla bake in three buttered and floured shallow cake tins and spread between the layers put in a saucepan three cups sugar one cup water and five figs cut in strips baltimore cake three and one half cupfuls flour one cupful sweet milk cream the butter add the sugar gradually beating steadily the stiffly beaten whites folded in at the last bake in three layer cake tins in an oven hotter than for loaf cake while baking prepare the filling dissolve three cupfuls sugar in one cupful boiling water and cook until it spins a thread pour over the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs stirring constantly one cupful chopped nut meats preferably pecans or walnuts use this for filling and also ice the top and sides with it bread cake cream one cup of sugar and one half cup of butter add one half cup of milk two cups of flour sifted with three teaspoons of baking powder and last the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs and half a teaspoon of vanilla flavoring bake in one loaf bride's cake one and one half cupfuls of sugar one half cupful of butter one half cupful of sweet milk two cupfuls of flour one quarter cupful cornstarch six egg whites one and one half teaspoonfuls baking powder one teaspoonful vanilla cream the sugar and butter add milk flour and cornstarch into which the baking powder has been thoroughly sifted stir in the whites of eggs quickly with the flavoring buttermilk cake cream three tablespoons of butter with one cup of sugar add one cup of buttermilk one well beaten egg two cups of flour sifted with four teaspoons of baking powder and one half cup of seeded raisins cut in pieces and rolled in flour chocolate cake beat one cup of butter to a cream with two cups of sugar sift three and one half cups of flour with five level teaspoons of baking powder and add to the first mixture stir well and fold in the beaten whites of two eggs beat in layer cake tins and spread the following mixture between beat one and one half cups of powdered sugar three level tablespoons of cocoa one teaspoon of vanilla and the whites of three eggs together until a smooth mixture is made that will spread easily chocolate cake cook one cup of sugar one half cup of milk one half cup of grated chocolate and the beaten yolk of one egg together until smooth when done add a teaspoon of vanilla and cool beat one half cup of butter to a cream add one cup of sugar slowly and beat smooth add two beaten eggs one half cup of milk two cups of flour in which two thirds at a time a half cupful milk and a teaspoonful vanilla with two cupfuls flour add the sifted flour to the mixture then fold in the whipped whites have three buttered layer cake tins ready and put two thirds of the mixture into two of them into the third tin put the remainder of the batter having first added to it two tablespoons melted chocolate bake the cakes in a rather quick oven for twenty minutes put a layer of the white cake on a large plate and cover with white icing on this put the third cake and cover with the chocolate icing put into a graniteware pan one cupful and a half cupful water and cook gently until bubbles begin to rise from bottom do not stir or shake while cooking beat it until thick flavor with vanilla and use two thirds of this for the white icing into the remainder put a tablespoon and a half melted chocolate and a suspicion of cinnamon extract and frost the top and sides of the cake chocolate loaf cakes cream one cup of butter add two and one half cups of sugar and beat to a cream beat the yolks of five eggs light add to the butter and sugar with one cup of milk and three cups of flour in which four level teaspoons of baking powder have been sifted the stiffly beaten whites of five eggs and two teaspoons of vanilla flavoring and two squares of chocolate melted bake in a moderate oven cocoa cake cream one half cup of butter add one cup of sugar and beat again add the beaten yolks of three eggs and a teaspoon of vanilla sift two cups of pastry flour twice with one quarter cup of cocoa and four level teaspoons of baking powder add to the first mixture alternately with three quarters cup of milk beat hard and fold in the stiffly beaten whites of three eggs bake in a loaf and cover with white icing cream cake or pie this recipe makes a simple layer cake to be filled in various ways cream one quarter cup of butter with one cup of sugar add the beaten yolks of two eggs and one teaspoon of vanilla now beat hard then mix in one half cup of milk alternately with one and one half cups of flour sifted twice with two level teaspoons of baking powder beat just enough to make smooth then fold in lightly the stiffly beaten whites of two eggs and pour into an oblong shallow pan that is buttered floured and rapped to shake out all that is superfluous bake about twenty minutes take from pan and cool just before serving split the cake and fill with a cooked cream filling or with sweet thick cream beaten sweetened with powdered sugar and flavored to the taste cream layer cake cream one quarter cup of butter well with one cup of sugar add the yolks of three eggs beaten light one half cup of milk with three level teaspoons of baking powder stir in lightly last of all the whites of three eggs beaten stiff bake in a pan large enough to make one thin cake and bake cool and split sweetened and flavored with a few drops of vanilla put on the top cake and dust with powdered sugar date cake sift two cups of flour with four level teaspoons of baking powder one half level teaspoon of salt and one quarter cup of butter beat one egg add three quarters cup of milk and mix into the ingredients add last one and one half cups of dates stoned and cut into small pieces and rolled in flour bake in a sheet in a moderate oven and serve warm or with a liquid sauce as a pudding eggless cake one and one half cups sugar one cup sour milk three cups sifted flour one half cup shortening one teaspoon soda one half teaspoon cinnamon one half teaspoon nutmeg one cup chopped raisins salt feather cake sift one cup of sugar two cups of sifted flour three level teaspoons of baking powder and a few grains of salt add one cup of milk one well beaten egg three tablespoons of melted butter and a teaspoon of vanilla or lemon flavoring beat hard and bake in a loaf in a moderate oven about half an hour fig cake two cupfuls of sugar two thirds of a cup of butter it's a wise son who can get two birds with one bone there is a tide in the affairs of men which taken at the flood leads on to fortune but most of us catch our watered stock on the ebb umbrella a good thing to put up in a shower or pawn shop but like skating never seen after lent union an ailing individual frequently troubled by scabs and liable to strike without warning umpire no jeweler but a high authority on diamonds usher one who takes a leading part in a theatre vaccination where jabbing the needle is never a vice vaudeville virtue a quality oftentimes associated with intelligence but rarely with beauty vulgarity the conduct of others a rolling stone gathers no moss except at roulette w waiter an inn experienced servant war a wholesale means of making heroes which if planned in a small way would produce only murderers water with which to soak buyers wedding a trade in which the bride is generally given away and the groom is often sold weeds found in gardens and widows for removing easily marry the widow wickedness a myth invented by good people to account for the singular attractiveness of others widow the wife of a golfer during the open season unless she golfs too in that event the children are golf orphans whisky trouble put up in liquid form wind an aerial phenomenon superinduced by an ephemeral agitation of the nebular strata whereby air hot or cold impelled into transitory activity generates a prolonged passage through space owing to certain occult ethereal stimuli and results in zephyrs breezes blows blow outs blizzards gales simoons hurricanes tornadoes or typhoons barred from kansas cyclone cellars but frequently blended with chicago tongue canned or conversational woman an aspiring creature whose political sphere is still slightly flattened at the polls word something you must keep after giving it to another worry yarn an essential in fabrication either woven or narrated mill yarns are highly colored those spun at sea much more so yawl either the shape of a boat or the sound of a cat but never a cat boat yawns the air breaks on a sleeper year yellow fever a passion for reading the hearst newspapers yolk the legacy of the hen and the burden of its lay yoke the inheritance of the hen pecked and the burden of the married yule log a christmas protege of the grate too young to smoke too tough to burn and too green to warm up to anybody youth the dynamo that makes the world go round a product of its own generation with its wires carrying power into the high places of earth and with its currents of thought short circuited only by bigoted old age zealot one who loves morality so well he will commit crime to maintain it zebra the crook among horses condemned to wear stripes for life zero originally nothing but now meaning a good deal on a thermometer or bank draft and comprising two thirds of the four hundred rinaldo and his brothers for some slight offence to the imperious young prince were forced to fly from paris and to take shelter in their castle of montalban for charles had publicly said if he could take them he would hang them all he sent numbers of his bravest knights to arrest them but all without success either rinaldo foiled their efforts and sent them back stripped of their armor and of their glory or after meeting and conferring with him they came back and told the king they could not be his instruments for such a work he ravaged all the country round about montalban so that supplies of food should be cut off and he threatened death to any who should attempt to issue forth hoping to compel the garrison to submit for want of food rinaldo's resources had been brought so low that it seemed useless to contend any longer his brothers had been taken prisoners in a skirmish and his only hope of saving their lives was in making terms with the king then he sat down and as he waited he fell asleep bayard meanwhile got loose and strayed away where the grass tempted him just then came along some country people who said to one another look is not that the great horse bayard that rinaldo rides let us take him and carry him to king charles who will pay us well for our trouble they did so and the king was delighted with his prize and gave them a present that made them rich to their dying day when rinaldo woke he looked round for his horse and finding him not he groaned and said o unlucky hour that i was born how fortune persecutes me so desperate was he that he took off his armor and his spurs saying rinaldo thanked him and said a good day i have hardly had since i was born then said the old man signor rinaldo you must not despair for god will make all things turn to the best rinaldo answered my trouble is too heavy for me to hope relief the king has taken my brothers and means to put them to death i thought to rescue them by means of my horse bayard but while i slept some thief has stolen him the old man replied i will remember you and your brothers in my prayers i am a poor man have you not something to give me rinaldo said i have nothing to give but then he recollected his spurs he gave them to the beggar and said here take my spurs they are the first present my mother gave me when my father count aymon dubbed me knight they ought to bring you ten pounds the old man took the spurs and put them into his sack and said noble sir have you nothing else you can give me rinaldo replied are you making sport of me i tell you truly if it were not for shame to beat one so helpless i would teach you better manners the old man said of a truth sir if you did so you would do a great sin if all had beaten me of whom i have begged i should have been killed long ago for i ask alms in churches and convents and wherever i can you say true replied rinaldo if you did not ask none would relieve you the old man said true noble sir therefore i pray if you have anything more to spare give it me rinaldo gave him his mantle and said take it pilgrim and help me to escape out of king charles's power the pilgrim took the mantle folded it up and put it into his bag then a third time he said to rinaldo sir have you nothing left to give me that i may remember you in my prayers wretch exclaimed rinaldo do you make me your sport and he drew his sword and struck at him but the old man warded off the blow with his staff and said rinaldo would you slay your cousin malagigi when rinaldo heard that he stayed his hand and gazed doubtingly on the old man who now threw aside his disguise and appeared to be indeed malagigi dear cousin said rinaldo pray forgive me i did not know you next to god my trust is in you help my brothers to escape out of prison i entreat you malagigi answered cousin rinaldo i will enable you to recover your horse meanwhile you must do as i say then malagigi took from his sack a gown and gave it to rinaldo to put on over his armor and a hat that was full of holes and an old pair of shoes to put on malagigi said to rinaldo i will go meet the monks and see what news i can learn for the prince was going to show the ladies the famous horse bayard that used to belong to rinaldo what said the pilgrim is bayard there yes answered the monks the king has given him to charlot and after the prince has ridden him the king means to pass sentence on the brothers of rinaldo and have them hanged then malagigi asked alms of the monks but they would give him none till he threw aside his pilgrim garb and let them see his armor when partly for charity and partly for terror they gave him a golden cup adorned with precious stones that sparkled in the sunshine malagigi then hastened back to rinaldo and told him what he had learned the morning of the feast day rinaldo and malagigi came to the place where the sports were to be held malagigi gave rinaldo his spurs back again and said cousin put on your spurs for you will need them how shall i need them said rinaldo since i have lost my horse yet he did as malagigi directed him when the two had taken their stand on the border of the field among the crowd the princes and ladies of the court began to assemble when they were all assembled the king came also and charlot with him near whom the horse bayard was led in the charge of grooms who were expressly enjoined to guard him safely the king looking round on the circle of spectators saw malagigi and rinaldo and observed the splendid cup that they had and said to charlot see my son what a brilliant cup those two pilgrims have got the king said to malagigi friend where did you get that beautiful cup malagigi replied honorable sir i paid for it all the money i have saved from eleven years begging in churches and convents the pope himself has blessed it and given it the power that whosoever eats or drinks out of it shall be pardoned of all his sins then said the king to charlot my son these are right holy men see how the dumb beast worships them then the king said to malagigi give me a morsel from your cup that i may be cleared of my sins malagigi answered illustrious lord i dare not do it unless you will forgive all who have at any time offended you you know that christ forgave all those who had betrayed and crucified him the king replied friend that is true but rinaldo has so grievously offended me that i cannot forgive him nor that other man malagigi the magician these two shall never live in my kingdom again if i catch them i will certainly have them hanged but tell me pilgrim who is that man who stands beside you give me to drink of your cup to take away my sins malagigi answered my lord king here is my poor brother who for fifty days has not heard spoken nor seen this misfortune befell him in a house where we found shelter and the day before yesterday we met with a wise woman who told him the only hope of a cure for him was to come to some place where bayard was to be ridden and to mount and ride him that would do him more good than anything else then said the king friend you have come to the right place for bayard is to be ridden here to day give me a draught from your cup and your companion shall ride upon bayard malagigi hearing these words said be it so then the king with great devotion took a spoon and dipped a portion from the pilgrim's cup believing that his sins should be thereby forgiven when this was done the king said to charlot son i request that you will let this sick pilgrim sit on your horse and ride if he can for by so doing he will be healed of all his infirmities charlot replied that will i gladly do so saying he dismounted and the servants took the pilgrim in their arms and helped him on the horse wher rinaldo was mounted he put his feet in the stirrups and said i would like to ride a little malagigi hearing him speak seemed delighted and asked him whether he could see and hear also yes said rinaldo i am healed of all my infirmities when the king heard it he said to bishop turpin my lord bishop we must celebrate this with a procession with crosses and banners for it is a great miracle when rinaldo remarked that he was not carefully watched he spoke to the horse and touched him with the spurs bayard knew that his master was upon him and he started off upon a rapid pace and in a few moments was a good way off malagigi pretended to be in great alarm o noble king and master he cried my poor companion is run away with he will fall and break his neck returned to where the king was and employed his best art in getting the brothers of rinaldo out of prison chapter five official investigation and you say they are gone cried mary louise in surprise as she came down to breakfast the next morning and found the table laid for one and old eben waiting to serve her there is no night train said the girl seating herself thoughtfully at the table how could they go uncle we all ain s'pose to know nuth'n bout dat git away ef some imper'nent puss'n ask us we ain gwine t know how dey go nohow an i gwine take em ovah to missy stearne's place in de wheel barrer den i gwine red up de house an take de keys to mass gimble de agent den polly an me we go back to our own li'l house in de lane yondeh an we gwine do jus like he say mary louise felt lonely and uncomfortable in the big house now that her mother and grandfather had gone away since the move was inevitable she would be glad to go to miss stearne as soon as possible she helped aunt polly pack her trunk and suit case afterwards gathering into a bundle the things she had forgotten or overlooked all of which personal belongings uncle eben wheeled over to the school promising to call upon them at their humble home and walked slowly over the well known path to miss stearne's establishment where she presented herself to the principal it being saturday miss stearne was seated at a desk in her own private room where she received mary louise and bade her sit down miss stearne was a woman fifty years of age tall and lean with a deeply lined face and a tendency to nervousness that was increasing with her years she was a very clever teacher and a very incompetent business woman so that her small school of excellent standing and repute proved difficult to finance in character miss stearne was temperamental enough to have been a genius she was kindly natured fond of young girls and cared for her pupils with motherly instincts seldom possessed by those in similar positions she was lax in many respects severely strict in others not always were her rules and regulations dictated by good judgment therefore her girls usually found as much fault as other boarding school girls are prone to do and with somewhat more reason on the other hand no one could question the principal's erudition or her skill in imparting her knowledge to others sit down mary louise she said to the girl this is an astonishing change in your life is it not colonel weatherby came to me last evening and said he had been suddenly called away on important matters that would brook no delay and that your mother was to accompany him on the journey he begged me to take you in as a regular boarder and of course i consented and i have been proud of your progress but the school is quite full as you know so at first i was uncertain that i could accommodate you here but miss dandler my assistant has given up her room to you and i shall put a bed for her in my own sleeping chamber so that difficulty is now happily arranged i suppose your family left beverly this morning by the early train they have gone replied mary louise non committally you will be lonely for a time of course but presently you will feel quite at home in the school because you know all of my girls so well mary louise reflected with a little shock of pain that her mother had never been very near to her and that miss stearne might well perform such perfunctory duties as the girl had been accustomed to expect but no one could ever take the place of gran'pa jim thank you miss stearne she said i am sure i shall be quite contented here is my room ready yes and your trunk has already been placed in it let me know my dear if there is anything you need who roomed just across the hall from her and were delighted to find she was to become a regular boarder they asked numerous questions as they helped her to unpack and settle her room but accepted her conservative answers without comment and it was while she was playing that little miss dandler came with a message that mary louise was wanted in miss stearne's room at once take my racquet she said to jennie allen i'll be back in a minute when she entered miss stearne's room she was surprised to find herself confronted by the same man whom she and her grandfather had encountered in front of cooper's hotel the previous afternoon the man whom she secretly held responsible for this abrupt change in her life the principal sat crouched over her desk as if overawed by her visitor who stopped his nervous pacing up and down the room as the girl appeared this is mary louise burrows said miss stearne in a weak voice huh he glared at her with a scowl for a moment and then demanded where's hathaway mary louise reddened i do not know to whom you refer she answered quietly aren't you his granddaughter i am the granddaughter of colonel james weatherby sir it's all the same hathaway or weatherby the scoundrel can't disguise his personality where is he she did not reply her eyes had narrowed a little as the colonel's were sometimes prone to do and her lips were pressed firmly together answer me he shouted waving his arms threateningly miss stearne mary louise said turning to the principal unless you request your guest to be more respectful i shall leave the room not yet you won't said the man in a less boisterous tone don't annoy me with your airs for i'm in a hurry where is hathaway or weatherby or whatever he calls himself i do not know you don't eh didn't he leave an address no i don't believe you where did he go if i knew said mary louise with dignity i would not inform you he uttered a growl and then threw back his coat displaying a badge attached to his vest i wired the department for instructions and an hour ago received orders to arrest him but found my bird had flown he left you behind though and i'm wise to the fact that you're a clew that will lead me straight to him no nonsense girl the federal government's not to be trifled with tell me where to find your grandfather if you have finished your insolent remarks she answered with spirit i will go away you have interrupted my game of tennis he gave a bark of anger that made her smile but as she turned away he sprang forward and seized her arm swinging her around so that she again faced him great caesar girl don't you realize what you're up against he demanded i do said she i seem to be in the power of a brute if a law exists that permits you to insult a girl there must also be a law to punish you i shall see a lawyer and try to have you properly punished for this absolute insolence he regarded her keenly still frowning but when he spoke again he had moderated both his tone and words i do not intend to be insolent miss burrows also having wired the department that i have found hathaway i shall be discredited if i let him slip through my fingers so i am in a desperate fix if i have seemed a bit gruff and nervous forgive me it is your duty as a loyal subject of the united states to assist an officer of the law by every means in your power especially when he is engaged in running down a criminal therefore whether you dislike to or not you must tell me where to find your grandfather my grandfather is not a criminal sir the jury will decide that when his case comes to trial at present he is accused of crime and a warrant is out for his arrest where is he i do not know she persisted he he left by the morning train which goes west stammered miss stearne the old serpent is slippery as an eel but i'm going to catch him this time as sure as fate and this girl must give me all the information she can oh that will be quite easy retorted mary louise somewhat triumphantly for i have no information to divulge he began to pace the room again casting at her shrewd and uncertain glances no or leave any address no what did he say that he was going away and would arrange with miss stearne for me to board at the school huh i see foxy old guy knew i would question you and wouldn't take chances no i thought not he turned toward the principal how about this girl's board money he asked when did he say he'd send it he paid me in advance to the end of the present term answered the agitated miss stearne foxy old boy seemed to think of everything i'm going now but take this warning both of you don't gabble about what i've said keep the secret if nothing gets out hathaway may think the coast is clear and it's safe for him to come back in that case i or someone appointed by the department will get a chance to nab him that's all good day he made his exit from the room without ceremony leaving mary louise and miss stearne staring fearfully at one another it it's dreadful stammered the teacher shrinking back with a moan it would be if it were true said the girl but gran'pa jim is no criminal we all know he's the best man that ever lived and the whole trouble is that this foolish officer has mistaken him for someone else i heard him with my own ears tell the man he was mistaken miss stearne reflected then why did your grandfather run away she asked it was now mary louise's turn to reflect seeking an answer presently she realized that a logical explanation of her grandfather's action was impossible with her present knowledge i cannot answer that question miss stearne she admitted candidly but gran'pa jim must have had some good reason there was unbelief in the woman's eyes unbelief and a horror of the whole disgraceful affair that somehow included mary louise in its scope chedcombe as i said in my last letter we started out for chedcombe not abreast as we had been before but strung along the road and me and mister poplington pretty doleful being disappointed and not wanting to talk but as for jone he seemed livelier than ever and whistled a lot of tunes he didn't know i think it always makes him lively to get rid of seeing sights the sun was shining brightly and there was no reason to expect rain for two or three hours anyway and the country we passed through was so fine with hardly any houses and with great hills and woods and sometimes valleys far below the road with streams rushing and bubbling that after a while i began to feel better and i pricked up my tricycle and of course being followed by jone we left mister poplington whose melancholy seemed to have gotten into his legs a good way behind we must have travelled two or three hours when all of a sudden i heard a noise afar and i drew up and listened the noise was the barking of dogs and it seemed to come from a piece of woods on the other side of the field which lay to the right of the road the next instant something shot out from under the trees and began going over the field in ten foot hops i sat staring without understanding but when i saw a lot of brown and white spots bounce out of the wood and saw a long way back in the open field two red coated men on horseback the truth flashed upon me that this was the hunt the creature in front was the stag who had chosen to come this way and the dogs and the horses was after him and i was here to see it all going the same way that we were in a second i clapped spurs into my tricycle and was off in front of me was a long stretch of down grade and over this i went as fast as i could work my pedals no brakes or holding back for me my blood was up for i was actually in a deer hunt and to my amazement and wild delight i found i was keeping up with the deer i was going faster than the men on horseback hi hi i shouted and down i went with one eye on the deer and the other on the road every atom of my body tingling with fiery excitement when i began to go up the little slope ahead i heard jone puffing behind me you will break your neck he shouted if you go down hill that way and getting close up to me he fastened his cord to my tricycle but i paid no attention to him or his advice the stag the stag i cried as long as he keeps near the road we can follow him hi for we had fallen back a little and the stag was now getting ahead of us for jone held back with all his force and both feet on the ground i expect and i could not get on at all let go of me i cried we shall lose the stag but it wasn't any use jone's heels must have been nearly rubbed off but he held back like a good fellow and i seemed to be moving along no faster than a worm i could not stand this my blood boiled and bubbled the deer was getting away from me not caring whether the road was steep or level a thought flashed across my mind and i clapped my hand into my pocket and jerked out a pair of scissors in an instant i was free the world and the stag was before me and i was flying along with a tornado like swiftness that soon brought me abreast of the deer this perfectly splendid bounding creature was not far away from me on the other side of the hedge and as the field was higher than the road i could see him perfectly there was still the woods on the other side and the deer seemed to run to keep away from that and to cross the road and he came nearer and nearer until i fancied he kept an eye on me as if he was wondering if i was of any consequence and if i could hinder him from crossing the road and getting away into the valley below where there was a regular wilderness of woods and underbrush if he does that i thought he will be gone in a minute and i shall lose him and the hunt will be over and for fear he would make for the hedge and jump over it and a little farther back was three or four dogs with another man still on horseback whipping them to keep them back though they seemed willing enough to lie there with their tongues out panting as the man with the knife came up to the deer the poor creature raised its eyes to him and didn't seem to mind whether he came or not it was trembling all over and fairly tired to death when the man got near enough he took hold of one of the deer's horns and lifted up the hand with the knife in it but he didn't bring it down on that deer's throat i can tell you madam for i was there and had him by the arm he turned on me as if he had been struck by lightning what do you mean he shouted let go my arm don't you touch that deer said i my voice was so husky i could hardly speak don't you see it's surrendered and he having got a little of his wind back jerked his horn out of the hand of the man and giving a sort of side spring backward among the bushes and rocks away he went the dogs after him the man with the knife rushed out into the lane and so did i and so did the man on horseback almost on top of me on the other side of the lane was a little gorge with rocks and trees and water at the bottom of it and i was just in time to see the stag spring over the lane and drop out of sight among the rocks and the moss and the vines the man stood and swore at me regardless of my sex so violent was his rage if you was a man i'd break your head he yelled i'm glad i'm not said i for i wouldn't want my head broken for i never saw anything drop on rocks in such a reckless manner and the poor thing so tired the man swore again and said something about wishing somebody else's legs had been broken and then he shouted to the man on horseback to call off the dogs which was of no use for he was doing it already then he turned on me again you are an american he shouted i might have known that you're mistaken there i said there isn't a true english woman that lives who would not have done the same thing your mother confound my mother yelled the man all right said i that's all in your family and none of my business then he went off raging to where he had left his horse by a gatepost the other man who was a good deal younger and more friendly came up to me and said he wouldn't like to be in my boots for i had spoiled a pretty piece of sport and then he went on and told me that it had been a bad hunt for instead of starting only one stag for the hounds and the hunters had been mixed up in a nasty way and when a stag was killed it belonged to the man whose land it died on he told me that the master of the hunt gets the head and the antlers and the huntsman some other part which i forget but the owner of the land no matter whether he's in the hunt or not gets the body of the stag but keeping a little back of them though for i didn't know what the older one might do if he happened to turn and see me i was sure that jone had passed the little lane without seeing it so i kept on the way we had been going and got up all the speed i could though i must say i was dreadfully tired and even trembling a little for while i had been stag hunting i was so excited i didn't know how much work i was doing there was sign posts enough to tell me the way to chedcombe and so i kept straight on up hill and down hill which i soon knew to be mister poplington he was surprised enough at seeing me and told me my husband had gone ahead i didn't explain anything and it wasn't until we got nearly to chedcombe that we met jone with the growing population of slaves in the southern states of america there is a fearful increase of half whites most of whose fathers are slaveowners and their mothers slaves society does not frown upon the man who sits with his mulatto child upon his knee whilst its mother stands a slave behind his chair the late henry clay some years since predicted that the abolition of negro slavery would be brought about by the amalgamation of the races john randolph a distinguished slaveholder of virginia and a prominent statesman said in a speech in the legislature of his native state that the blood of the first american statesmen coursed through the veins of the slave of the south in all the cities and towns of the slave states the real negro or clear black does not amount to more than one in every four of the slave population this fact is of itself the best evidence of the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave in the united states of america in all the slave states the law says slaves shall be deemed sold held taken reputed and adjudged in law to be chattels personal in the hands of their owners and possessors and their executors administrators and assigns to all intents constructions and purposes whatsoever a slave is one who is in the power of a master to whom he belongs the master may sell him dispose of his person his industry and his labour he can do nothing possess nothing nor acquire anything but what must belong to his master the slave is entirely subject to the will of his master who may correct and chastise him though not with unusual rigour or so as to maim and mutilate him or expose him to the danger of loss of life or to cause his death the slave to remain a slave must be sensible that there is no appeal from his master where the slave is placed by law entirely under the control of the man who claims him body and soul as property what else could be expected than the most depraved social condition the marriage relation the oldest and most sacred institution given to man by his creator is unknown and unrecognised in the slave laws of the united states would that we could say that the moral and religious teaching in the slave states were better than the laws but alas we cannot a few years since some slaveholders became a little uneasy in their minds about the rightfulness of permitting slaves to take to themselves husbands and wives while they still had others living and applied to their religious teachers for advice and the following will show how this grave and important subject was treated is a servant whose husband or wife has been sold by his or her master into a distant country to be permitted to marry again the query was referred to a committee who made the following report which after discussion was adopted that in view of the circumstances in which servants in this country are placed the committee are unanimous in the opinion that it is better to permit servants thus circumstanced to take another husband or wife such was the answer from a committee of the shiloh baptist association and instead of receiving light those who asked the question were plunged into deeper darkness a similar question was put to the savannah river association and the answer as the following will show did not materially differ from the one we have already given whether in a case of involuntary separation of such a character as to preclude all prospect of future intercourse the parties ought to be allowed to marry again to forbid second marriages in such cases would be to expose the parties not only to stronger hardships and strong temptation but to church censure for acting in obedience to their masters who cannot be expected to acquiesce in a regulation at variance with justice to the slaves although marriage as the above indicates is a matter which the slaveholders do not think is of any importance or of any binding force with their slaves yet it would be doing that degraded class an injustice not to acknowledge that many of them do regard it as a sacred obligation and show a willingness to obey the commands of god on this subject marriage is indeed the first and most important institution of human existence the foundation of all civilisation and culture the root of church and state it is the most intimate covenant of heart formed among mankind and for many persons the only relation in which they feel the true sentiments of humanity it gives scope for every human virtue since each of these is developed from the love and confidence which here predominate it unites all which ennobles and beautifies life sympathy kindness of will and deed gratitude devotion and every delicate intimate feeling as the only asylum for true education it is the first and last sanctuary of human culture as husband and wife through each other become conscious of complete humanity and every human feeling and every human virtue so children at their first awakening in the fond covenant of love between parents both of whom are tenderly concerned for the same object find an image of complete humanity leagued in free love the spirit of love which prevails between them acts with creative power upon the young mind and awakens every germ of goodness within it this invisible and incalculable influence of parental life acts more upon the child than all the efforts of education whether by means of instruction precept or exhortation such is the influence of slavery in the united states that the ministers of religion even in the so called free states are the mere echoes instead of the correctors of public sentiment we have thought it advisable to show that the present system of chattel slavery in america undermines the entire social condition of man so as to prepare the reader for the following narrative of slave life in that otherwise happy and prosperous country in all the large towns in the southern states there is a class of slaves who are permitted to hire their time of their owners and for which they pay a high price these are mulatto women or quadroons as they are familiarly known and are distinguished for their fascinating beauty the handsomest usually pays the highest price for her time many of these women are the favourites of persons who furnish them with the means of paying their owners and not a few are dressed in the most extravagant manner reader when you take into consideration the fact that amongst the slave population no safeguard is thrown around virtue and no inducement held out to slave women to be chaste you will not be surprised when we tell you that immorality and vice pervade the cities of the southern states in a manner unknown in the cities and towns of the northern states indeed most of the slave women have no higher aspiration than that of becoming the finely dressed mistress of some white man and at negro balls and parties this class of women usually cut the greatest figure at the close of the year the following advertisement appeared in a newspaper published in richmond the capital of the state of virginia notice thirty eight negroes will be offered for sale on monday november tenth at twelve o'clock the negroes are in good condition some of them very prime among them are several mechanics able bodied field hands ploughboys and women with children at the breast and some of them very prolific in their generating qualities affording a rare opportunity to any one who wishes to raise a strong and healthy lot of servants for their own use also several mulatto girls of rare personal qualities two of them very superior any gentleman or lady wishing to purchase can take any of the above slaves on trial for a week for which no charge will be made amongst the above slaves to be sold were currer and her two daughters clotel and althesa the latter were the girls spoken of in the advertisement as very superior currer was a bright mulatto and of prepossessing appearance though then nearly forty years of age she had hired her time for more than twenty years during which time she had lived in richmond but of later years had been a laundress or washerwoman and was considered to be a woman of great taste in getting up linen the gentleman for whom she had kept house was thomas jefferson by whom she had two daughters jefferson being called to washington to fill a government appointment currer was left behind and thus she took herself to the business of washing by which means she paid her master mister graves and supported herself and two children at the time of the decease of her master currer's daughters clotel and althesa were aged respectively sixteen and fourteen years and both like most of their own sex in america were well grown currer early resolved to bring her daughters up as ladies as she termed it and therefore imposed little or no work upon them as her daughters grew older currer had to pay a stipulated price for them although the term negro ball is applied to most of these gatherings yet a majority of the attendants are often whites nearly all the negro parties in the cities and towns of the southern states are made up of quadroon and mulatto girls and white men it was at one of these parties that horatio green the son of a wealthy gentleman of richmond was first introduced to clotel the young man had just returned from college and was in his twenty second year clotel was sixteen and was admitted by all to be the most beautiful girl coloured or white in the city so attentive was the young man to the quadroon during the evening that it was noticed by all and became a matter of general conversation while currer appeared delighted beyond measure at her daughter's conquest from that evening young green became the favourite visitor at currer's house he soon promised to purchase clotel as speedily as it could be effected and make her mistress of her own dwelling that horatio green was seated in the small garden behind currer's cottage and it was here that horatio drew from his pocket the newspaper wet from the press and read the advertisement for the sale of the slaves to which we have alluded currer and her two daughters being of the number at the close of the evening's visit and as the young man was leaving he said to the girl you shall soon be free and your own mistress as might have been expected the day of sale brought an unusual large number together to compete for the property to be sold farmers who make a business of raising slaves for the market were there slave traders and speculators were also numerously represented and in the midst of this throng was one who felt a deeper interest in the result of the sale than any other of the bystanders this was young green true to his promise he was there with a blank bank check in his pocket awaiting with impatience to enter the list as a bidder for the beautiful slave the less valuable slaves were first placed upon the auction block one after another and sold to the highest bidder husbands and wives were separated with a degree of indifference that is unknown in any other relation of life except that of slavery brothers and sisters were torn from each other and mothers saw their children leave them for the last time on this earth it was late in the day when the greatest number of persons were thought to be present that currer and her daughters were brought forward to the place of sale currer was first ordered to ascend the auction stand which she did with a trembling step the slave mother was sold to a trader althesa the youngest and who was scarcely less beautiful than her sister was sold to the same trader for one thousand dollars clotel was the last and as was expected commanded a higher price than any that had been offered for sale that day the appearance of clotel on the auction block created a deep sensation amongst the crowd there she stood with a complexion as white as most of those who were waiting with a wish to become her purchasers her features as finely defined as any of her sex of pure anglo saxon her long black wavy hair done up in the neatest manner her form tall and graceful the auctioneer commenced by saying that miss clotel had been reserved for the last because she was the most valuable how much gentlemen real albino fit for a fancy girl for any one she enjoys good health and has a sweet temper how much do you say five hundred dollars only five hundred for such a girl as this gentlemen she is worth a deal more than that sum you certainly don't know the value of the article you are bidding upon here gentlemen i hold in my hand a paper certifying that she has a good moral character seven hundred ah gentlemen that is something like this paper also states that she is very intelligent eight hundred she is a devoted christian and perfectly trustworthy nine hundred nine fifty ten eleven twelve hundred here the sale came to a dead stand which he said had come under his own observation at this juncture the scene was indeed strange laughing joking swearing smoking spitting and talking kept up a continual hum and noise amongst the crowd while the slave girl stood with tears in her eyes at one time looking towards her mother and sister and at another towards the young man whom she hoped would become her purchaser thirteen fourteen fifteen fifteen hundred dollars cried the auctioneer and the maiden was struck for that sum her moral character for two hundred her improved intellect for one hundred her christianity for three hundred and her chastity and virtue for four hundred dollars more and this too in a city thronged with churches whose tall spires look like so many signals pointing to heaven and whose ministers preach that slavery is a god ordained institution what words can tell the inhumanity the atrocity and the immorality of that doctrine which from exalted office commends such a crime to the favour of enlightened and christian people what indignation from all the world is not due to the government and people who put forth all their strength and power to keep in existence such an institution nature abhors it the age repels it and christianity needs all her meekness to forgive it clotel was sold for fifteen hundred dollars but her purchaser was horatio green thus closed a negro sale at which two daughters of thomas jefferson the writer of the declaration of american independence and one of the presidents of the great republic were disposed of to the highest bidder o god my every heart string cries dost thou these scenes behold in this our boasted christian land and must the truth be told my comrade was a capital grecian it is true that his singular mind so ordered and disposed his classic lore as to impress it with something of an original and barbarous characterwith more properly belonging to a rich native ballad than to the poetry of hellas there was a certain impropriety in his knowing so much greekan unfitness in the idea of marble fauns and satyrs and even olympian gods lugged in under the oaken roof and the painted light of an odd old norman hall but methley abounding in homer really loved him as i believe in all truth without whim or fancy moreover he had a good deal of the practical sagacity of a yorkshireman hippodamoio i too loved homer but not with a scholars love the most humble and pious among women was yet so proud a mother that she could teach her firstborn son no watts hymns no collects for the day she could teach him in earliest childhood no less than this to find a home in his saddle and to love old homer and all that old homer sung true it is that the greek was ingeniously rendered into english the english of pope even but not even a mesh like that can screen an earnest child from the fire of homers battles i pored over the odyssey as over a story book hoping and fearing for the hero whom yet i partly scorned for the coming strife of this temporal world i read and read the iliad even outwardly it was not like other books it was throned in towering folios there was a preface or dissertation printed in type still more majestic than the rest of the book that the iliad was all in all to the human racethat it was history poetry revelation that the works of mens hands were folly and vanity and would pass away like the dreams of a child but that the kingdom of homer would endure for ever and ever i assented with all my soul i read and still read i came to know homer a learned commentator knows something of the greeks in the same sense as an oil and colour man may be said to know something of painting but take an untamed child and leave him alone for twelve months with any translation of homer and he will be nearer by twenty centuries to the spirit of old greece he does not stop in the ninth year of the siege to admire this or that group of words and mounts into heaven for safety then the beautiful episode of the sixth book the way to feel this is not to go casting about and learning from pastors and masters how best to admire it the impatient child is not grubbing for beauties but pushing the siege the women vex him with their delays and their talking the mention of the nurse is personal and little sympathy has he for the child that is young enough to be frightened at the nodding plume of a helmet but all the while that he thus chafes at the pausing of the action the strong vertical light of homers poetry is blazing so full upon the people and things of the iliad that soon to the eyes of the child they grow familiar as his mothers shawl yet of this great gain he is unconscious and on he goes vengefully thirsting for the best blood of troy and never remitting his fierceness till almost suddenly it is changed for sorrowthe new and generous sorrow that he learns to feel heroic days are these but the dark ages of schoolboy life come closing over them i suppose it is all right in the end yet by jove at first sight it does seem a sad intellectual fall from your mothers dressing room to a buzzing school you feel so keenly the delights of early knowledge you form strange mystic friendships with the mere names of mountains and seas and continents and mighty rivers you learn the ways of the planets and transcend their narrow limits and ask for the end of space you vex the electric cylinder till it yields you for your toy to play with that subtle fire in which our earth was forged you know of the nations that have towered high in the world and the lives of the men who have saved whole empires from oblivion what more will you ever learn yet the dismal change is ordained and then thin meagre latin the same for everybody with small shreds and patches of greek is thrown like a paupers pall over all your early lore dictionaries and lexicons and horrible odds and ends of dead languages are given you for your portion and down you fall from roman story to a three inch scrap of scriptores romani cut up by commentators and served out by schoolmasters it was not the recollection of school nor college learning but the rapturous and earnest reading of my childhood which made me bend forward so longingly to the plains of troy away from our people and our horses methley and i went loitering along by the willow banks of a stream that crept in quietness through the low even plain there was no stir of weather overhead no sound of rural labour no sign of life in the land but all the earth was dead and still as though it had lain for thrice a thousand years under the leaden gloom of one unbroken sabbath in some places its waters were parted and then again lower down they would meet once more i could see that the stream from year to year was finding itself new channels and flowed no longer in its ancient track but i knew that the springs which fed it were high on idathe i tell myself now as a profane fact that i did stand by that river methley gathered some seeds from the bushes that grew there but since that i am away from his banks a kind of indistinctness ones mind regains in absence that dominion over earthly things which has been shaken by their rude contact you force yourself hardily into the material presence of a mountain or a river whose name belongs to poetry and ancient religion rather than to the external world your feelings wound up and kept ready for some sort of half expected rapture are chilled and borne down for the time under all this load of real earth and water but let these once pass out of sight and then again the old fanciful notions are restored and the mere realities which you have just been looking at are thrown back so far into distance that the very event of your intrusion upon such scenes begins to look dim and uncertain as though it belonged to mythology it is not over the plain before troy that the river now flows its waters have edged away far towards the north since the day that divine scamander whom the gods call xanthus went down to do battle for ilion with mars and phoebus and latona and diana glorying in her arrows and venus the lover of smiles how happily methley reminded me that homer himself had warned us of some such changes the greeks in beginning their wall had neglected the hecatombs due to the gods and so after the fall of troy apollo turned the paths of the rivers that flow from ida and sent them flooding over the wall till all the beach was smooth and free from the unhallowed works of the greeks it is true i see now on looking to the passage that neptune when the work of destruction was done turned back the rivers to their ancient ways but their old channels passing through that light pervious soil and perhaps the god when he willed to bring back the rivers to their ancient beds may have done his work but ill it is easier they say to destroy than it is to restore we took to our horses again and went southward towards the very plain between troy and the tents of the greeks but we rode by a line at some distance from the shore whether it was that the lay of the ground hindered my view towards the sea but it was not quite suddenly indeed but rather as it were in the swelling and falling of a single wave that the reality of that very sea view which had bounded the sight of the greeks conceive how deeply that eternal coast line that fixed horizon those island rocks must have graven their images upon the minds of the grecian warriors by the time that they had reached the ninth year of the siege conceive the strength and the fanciful beauty of the speeches with which a whole army of imagining men must have told their weariness and how the sauntering chiefs must have whelmed that daily daily scene with their deep ionian curses and now it was that my eyes were greeted with a delightful surprise whilst we were at constantinople methley and i had pored over the map together we agreed that whatever may have been the exact site of troy in which neptune is represented as looking at the scene of action before ilion from above the island of samothrace now samothrace according to the map appeared to be not only out of all seeing distance from the troad but to be entirely shut out from it by the intervening imbros which is a larger island stretching its length right athwart the line of sight from samothrace to troy piously allowing that the dread commoter of our globe might have seen all mortal doings i still felt that if a station were to be chosen from which to see the fight old homer so material in his ways of thought so averse from all haziness and overreaching would have meant to give the god for his station some spot within reach of mens eyes from the plains of troy i think that this testing of the poets words by map and compass may have shaken a little of my faith in the completeness of his knowledge well now i had come there to the south was tenedos and here at my side was imbros all right and according to the map but aloft over imbros aloft in a far away heaven was samothrace the watch tower of neptune so homer had appointed it and so it was the map was correct enough but could not like homer convey the whole truth thus vain and false are the mere human surmises and doubts which clash with homeric writ nobody whose mind had not been reduced to the most deplorable logical condition could look upon this beautiful congruity betwixt the iliad and the material world and yet bear to suppose that the poet may have learned the features of the coast from mere hearsay now then i believed now i knew that homer had passed along here that this vision of samothrace over towering the nearer island was common to him and to me after a journey of some few days by the route of adramiti and pergamo we reached smyrna this means that tornadoes are expected in or near your area keep your radio or television set tuned to a local station for information and advice from your local government or the weather bureau also keep watching the sky report them by telephone immediately to your local police department sheriff's office or weather bureau office depend on radio or t v when a tornado warning is issued take shelter immediately the warning means that a tornado has actually been sighted and this or other tornadoes may strike in your vicinity you must take action to protect yourself from being blown away struck by falling objects or injured by flying debris your best protection is an underground shelter or cave or a substantial steel framed or reinforced concrete building but if none of these is available there are other places where you can take refuge if you are at home go to your underground storm cellar or your basement fallout shelter if you have one if not go to a corner of your home basement and take cover under a sturdy workbench or table but not underneath heavy appliances on the floor above if your home has no basement take cover under heavy furniture on the ground floor in the center part of the house may be left open to help reduce damage to the building but stay away from them to avoid flying debris do not remain in a trailer or mobile home if a tornado is approaching take cover elsewhere if you are at work in an office building go to the basement or to an inner hallway on a lower floor in a factory go to a shelter area or to the basement if there is one if you are outside in open country drive away from the tornado's path at a right angle to it if there isn't time to do this or if you are walking take cover and lie flat in the nearest depression such as a ditch culvert excavation or ravine keep posted on weather conditions use your radio television and newspapers to keep informed of current weather conditions and forecasts in your area even a few hours warning of a storm may enable you to avoid being caught outside in it or at least be better prepared to cope with it you should also understand the terms commonly used in weather forecasts a blizzard is the most dangerous of all winter storms it combines cold air heavy snow and strong winds that blow the snow about and may reduce visibility to only a few yards a blizzard warning is issued when the weather bureau expects considerable snow winds of thirty five miles an hour or more and temperatures of twenty degrees fahrenheit or lower a severe blizzard warning means that a very heavy snowfall is expected with winds of at least forty five miles an hour and temperatures of ten degrees or lower a heavy snow warning usually means an expected snowfall of four inches or more in a twelve hour period or six inches or more in a twenty four hour period warnings of snow flurries snow squalls or blowing and drifting snow are important mainly because visibility may be reduced and roads may become slippery or blocked freezing rain or freezing drizzle is forecast when expected rain is likely to freeze as soon as it strikes the ground putting a coating of ice or glaze on roads and everything else that is exposed if a substantial layer of ice is expected to accumulate from the freezing rain an ice storm is forecast sleet is small particles of ice usually mixed with rain it will make the roads slippery be prepared for isolation at home if you live in a rural area make sure you could survive at home for a week or two in case a storm isolated you and made it impossible for you to leave you should keep an adequate supply of heating fuel on hand and use it sparingly as your regular supplies may be curtailed by storm conditions if necessary conserve fuel by keeping the house cooler than usual stock an emergency supply of food and water as well as emergency cooking equipment such as a camp stove some of this food should be of the type that does not require refrigeration or cooking make sure you have a battery powered radio and extra batteries on hand so that if your electric power is cut off you could still hear weather forecasts information and advice broadcast by local authorities also flashlights or lanterns would be needed consult page seventy two of this handbook for other supplies and equipment that you may need if isolated at home be sure to keep on hand the simple tools and equipment needed to fight a fire also be certain that all family members know how to take precautions that would prevent fire at such a time when the help of the fire department may not be available travel only if necessary avoid all unnecessary trips if you must travel use public transportation if possible however if you are forced to use your automobile for a trip of any distance take these precautions make sure your car is in good operating condition properly serviced and equipped with chains or snow tires take another person with you if possible make sure someone knows where you are going your approximate schedule and your estimated time of arrival at your destination have emergency winter storm supplies in the car such as a container of sand shovel windshield scraper tow chain or rope extra gasoline and a flashlight it also is good to have with you heavy gloves or mittens overshoes extra woolen socks and winter headgear to cover your head and face travel by daylight and use major highways if you can keep the car radio turned on for weather information and advice drive with all possible caution don't try to save time by travelling faster than road and weather conditions permit don't be daring or foolhardy stop turn back or seek help if conditions threaten that may test your ability or endurance rather than risk being stalled lost or isolated if you are caught in a blizzard seek refuge immediately keep calm if you get in trouble if your car breaks down during a storm or if you become stalled or lost don't panic think the problem through decide what's the safest and best thing to do and then do it slowly and carefully if you are on a well traveled road show a trouble signal set your directional lights to flashing raise the hood of your car or hang a cloth from the radio aerial or car window then stay in your car and wait for help to arrive if you run the engine to keep warm remember to open a window enough to provide ventilation and protect you from carbon monoxide poisoning wherever you are if there is no house or other source of help in sight do not leave your car to search for assistance as you may become confused and get lost avoid overexertion every winter many unnecessary deaths occur because people especially older persons but younger ones as well engage in more strenuous physical activity than their bodies can stand or even walking fast or far you are risking a heart attack a stroke or other damage to your body in winter weather and especially in winter storms be aware of this danger and avoid overexertion chapter five earthquakes if your area is one of the places in the united states where earthquakes occur keep these points in mind when an earthquake happens keep calm don't run or panic if you take the proper precautions the chances are you will not be hurt remain where you are if you are outdoors stay outdoors if indoors stay indoors in earthquakes most injuries occur as people are entering or leaving buildings from falling walls electric wires et cetera if you are indoors sit or stand against an inside wall preferably in the basement or in an inside doorway or else take cover under a desk table or bench in case the wall or ceiling should fall stay away from windows and outside doors if you are outdoors stay away from overhead electric wires poles one day tom was not well and could not do much but watch jack dig after noting some movements of the body that seemed familiar he said jack where did you come from the two men sat down and talked of boyhood days and found that they were born in the same community and had played together when they were small boys here they had worked together for months without knowing that they were neighbors they actually got up and shook hands with each other venezuela is our nearest neighbor to the south this country is nearer to florida than new orleans is to new york and yet we have lived side by side for four hundred years and hardly knew we were neighbors we might have been friends and greatly assisted each other all these years is it not about time we were getting acquainted and shaking hands with each other it is surprising to know that venezuela is as large as maine new hampshire vermont massachusetts connecticut rhode island new york pennsylvania new jersey delaware the two virginias north and south carolina and georgia combined it is a country that has a thousand rivers in some parts of it you can travel for days in regions where as yet no white man has ever set his foot one writer says that of all the countries in the world venezuela is the one for which god has done the most and man has done the least although all kinds of wild animals are plentiful it has been given this appellation because of its unstable government its treasury has been looted again and again even the president of venezuela was for years a criminal he robbed merchants of other countries who tried to do business with his government he imprisoned those who refused to assist him and ran things in a high handed way business firms of other lands found this out and did not care to do business with such a country or help develop its resources in any way we are not ashamed of our revolution in seventeen seventy six for its purpose was to gain our independence during the past seventy or eighty years venezuela has had more than a half hundred revolutions but generally they were gotten up to give an excuse for pillage and robbery rather than to make a better country or government things are better now however and a new day is dawning for these unhappy people the main port or entrance to this country is la guaira and sailors say it is about the worst port to enter in the world this port city contains about fifteen thousand people and has but a single street the high mountains are so near the sea that there is only a narrow strip of land at the foot and on this narrow strip the city is built the sea is nearly always rough and the weather always hot how people can endure such extreme heat all the time is a mystery all along this coast strip of venezuela are plantations generally covered with cocoa trees coffee is also a staple crop at the piers will be noticed bags of coffee and cocoa beans great quantities of rubber and piles of hides as we are nearer to them than other foreign countries we now use much of their products the population of this great country is only a little more than that of the state of iowa it is only about twenty five miles by rail and this railroad was about as difficult to build as any of our mountain railroads the tracks cling to the mountain sides almost like vines cling to brick walls and the curves are so short that one riding in the end coach can nearly reach the engineer one can look hundreds of feet into caverns and gorges that seem almost like the bottomless pit and literally gave their lives that the colonies might be free and everywhere he is revered as the george washington of that country in one of the large museums is a room in which are kept the great liberator's clothing saddle boots and spears to him who acquired equal glory in south america through this country runs one of the world's greatest rivers the orinoco which with its tributaries furnishes more than four thousand miles of navigable rivers without ambition or education and be satisfied to live in comfortless tumble down huts without furniture or any of the improvements that make life worth living but such is the case here where there are millions of coffee trees fields of sugar cane and orchards of oranges lemons and all kinds of tropical fruit where the farmer could be happiest he is about the most miserable creature that could be found in his miserable home he has no lamp or candle no books or papers of any sort while venezuela is rich in mines and forests grain and livestock coffee and rubber dyes and medicines gold and copper lead and coal to say nothing of tropical fruits and vegetables she has another product that makes her known the world around this is asphalt or mineral pitch as it is sometimes called this makes the smoothest street paving of any material known it is also used extensively for calking vessels making waterproof roofs lining cold storage plants making varnishes as well as shoe blacking as well as in a hundred other ways at the mouth of the orinoco river is the island of trinidad upon which is the famous pitch lake this is the most noted deposit of asphalt known this lake is a mile and a half across and looks from a distance like a pond surrounded with trees nearing it however one soon discovers that it contains anything but water this material is of a dark green color and at the border is hard and strong enough to bear quite a heavy weight but near the center it is almost like a boiling mass the asphalt is dug from the edges of the lake loaded on carts hauled to the port and from there shipped to nearly every country on the globe the government of trinidad has leased the asphalt lake to an american company and the income amounts to nearly a quarter of a million dollars per year nobody knows how deep the asphalt bed is for borings have been made a hundred feet or more deep and there was no bottom the heat is intense all around this lake about fifty miles from the coast in venezuela there is another asphalt lake but it is hard to reach some believe that the two deposits are connected by a subterranean passage and supplied from the same source it was from this inland lake of asphalt that the material was procured to protect the new york subway tunnels from moisture in the central part of venezuela or stores of grain a revolution would come and their property be seized and often destroyed no people can be prosperous and happy without a stable government schools and colleges and the influences that are uplifting this is the great need of many of the countries of south america today just here it is well for the farmers of this country to congratulate themselves the writer of these lines has traveled nearly all over the world and having been a farmer all his early life it is only natural that he would try to study the problems of the farmers in all lands she did not look very much as if she were asleep nor acted as though she expected to get a chance to be very soon there was no end to the things which she had to do for the kitchen was long and wide and took many steps to set it in order and it was drawing toward tea time of a tuesday evening and there were fifteen boarders who were most of them punctual to a minute as also were alfred and julia while little minnie the pet and darling most certainly was not she was around in the way putting little fingers into every possible place where little fingers ought not to be it was well for her that no matter how warm and vexed and out of order ester might be she never reached the point in which her voice could take other than a loving tone in speaking to minnie for minnie besides being a precious little blessing in herself was the child of ester's oldest sister whose home was far away in a western graveyard and the little girl had been with them since her early babyhood three years before so ester hurried to and from the pantry with quick nervous movements as the sun went toward the west saying to maggie who was ironing with all possible speed maggie do hurry and get ready to help me or i shall never have tea ready saying it in a sharp fretful tone then no no birdie don't touch in quite a different tone to minnie who laid loving hands on a box of raisins i am hurrying as fast as i can maggie made answer but such an ironing as i have every week can't be finished in a minute well well don't talk that won't hurry matters any how are you ester and she emerged fully into the great warm kitchen looking like a bright flower picked from the garden and put out of place her pink gingham dress and white ruffled apron yes and the very school books which she swung by their strap waking a smothered sigh in ester's heart o my patience was her greeting are you home then school is out we've been down to the river since school i did not know it was so late and i'm nearly tired to death i would in a minute ester only i've brought florence vane home with me and i should not know what to do with her in the meantime well go then and tell mister hammond to wait for his tea until he gets it ester answered crossly here julia to the ten year old newcomer go away from that raisin box this minute go up stairs out of my way and alfred too you can afford to do that much perhaps and minnie ester's darling who never received other than loving words from her went gleefully off leaving another heartburn to the weary girl they stung her those words auntie essie's cross isn't she back and forth from dining room to pantry from pantry to dining room went the quick feet at last she spoke maggie leave the ironing and help me it is time tea was ready i'm just ironing mister holland's shirt objected maggie the tall clock in the dining room struck five and the dining bell pealed out its prompt summons through the house the family gathered promptly and noisily school girls half a dozen or more mister and missus holland and mister arnett mister holland's clerk there was a moment's hush while mister hammond asked a blessing on the food then the merry talk went on this has been one of the scorching days mister holland said it was as much as i could do to keep cool in the store and we generally are well off for a breeze there i gave it up long ago in despair ester's lip curled a little missus holland had nothing in the world to do from morning until night but to keep herself cool she wondered what the lady would have said to the glowing kitchen which is a difficult thing to do however doctor van anden said speaking soberly too i don't know sir if i had nothing to do but that i think i could manage it no one knows what prompted minnie to speak just then are you truly better mother i've been worried half to pieces about you all day o yes i'm better ester you look dreadfully tired have you much more to do only to trim the lamps and make three beds that i had not time for this morning and get things ready for breakfast and finish sadie's dress can't maggie do any of these things maggie is ironing missus ried sighed or you would soon wear yourself out yes ma'am your worthy daughter has the honor of being editress you know to night ester can't you go down never mind that dress let it go to guinea you wouldn't think so by to morrow evening ester said shortly no i can't go the work was all done at last and ester betook herself to her room how tired she was every nerve seemed to quiver with weariness it was a pleasant little room this one which she entered looked down on them with her eyes and with her heart yet envied while she looked envied their free and easy life without a care to harass them so she thought a matter which she so early in life had been obliged to have done with envied missus holland the very ribbons and laces which fluttered in the evening air it had grown cooler now a strong breeze blew up from the river and freshened the air and as they sat below there enjoying it the sound of their gay voices came up to her what do they know about heat or care or trouble she said scornfully thinking over all the weight of her eighteen years of life the sweeping dusting making beds trimming lamps working from morning till night no time for reading or study or pleasure sadie had said she was cross and sadie had told the truth if something would only happen if i could have one day just one day different from the others but no it's the same old thing sweep and dust and clear up and eat and sleep i hate it all yet had ester nothing for which to be thankful that the group on the piazza had not if she had but thought she had a robe and a crown and a harp and a place waiting for her up before the throne of god and all they had not ester did not think of this so much asleep was she that she did not even know that none of those gay hearts down there below her had been given up to christ not one of them for the academy teachers and doctor van anden were not among them o ester was asleep she went to church on the sabbath and to preparatory lecture on a week day she read a few verses in her bible frequently not every day she knelt at her bedside every night and said a few words of prayer and this was all she lay at night side by side with a young sister who had no claim to a home in heaven and never spoke to her of jesus she worked daily side by side with a mother who through many trials and discouragements was living a christian life and never talked with her of their future rest she met daily sometimes almost hourly a large household and never so much as thought of asking them if they too were going some day home to god she helped her young brother and sister with their geography lessons and never mentioned to them the heavenly country whither they themselves might journey the dignity of dollars man is a blind helpless creature he looks back with pride upon his goodly heritage of the ages and yet obeys unwittingly every mandate of that heritage for it is incarnate with him and in it are embedded the deepest roots of his soul strive as he will he cannot escape it unless he be a genius one of those rare creations to whom alone is granted the privilege of doing entirely new and original things in entirely new and original ways but the common clay born man possessing only talents may do only what has been done before him at the best if he work hard and cherish himself exceedingly he may duplicate any or all previous performances of his kind he may even do some of them better whole ancestry bearing heavily upon him and again in the matter of his ideas which have been thrust upon him and which he has been busily garnering from the great world ever since the day when his eyes first focussed and he drew startled against the warm breast of his mother the tyranny of these he cannot shake off servants of his will they at the same time master him they may not coerce genius but they dictate and sway every action of the clay born while all clamour that he do this thing or think this thing in the ancient and time honoured way and that he may do nothing which they do not do it is only in some way such as this that we may understand and explain the dignity which attaches itself to dollars in the watches of the night we may assure ourselves that there is no such dignity but jostling with our fellows in the white light of day we find that it does exist and that we ourselves measure ourselves by the dollars we happen to possess they give us confidence and carriage and dignity ay a personal dignity the world when it knows nothing else of him measures a man by his clothes but the man himself if he be neither a genius nor a philosopher but merely a clay born measures himself by his pocket book he cannot help it when crossing a ballroom floor i remember once absenting myself from civilization for weary months when i returned it was to a strange city in another country and they spoke the same tongue barring a certain barbarous accent which i learned was far older than the one imbibed by me with my mother's milk a fur cap soiled and singed by many camp fires half sheltered the shaggy tendrils of my uncut hair my foot gear was of walrus hide cunningly blended with seal gut the remainder of my dress was as primal and uncouth i was a sight to give merriment to gods and men olympus must have roared at my coming the world knowing me not could judge me by my clothes alone but i refused to be so judged my spiritual backbone stiffened and i held my head high looking all men in the eyes and i did these things not that i was an egotist not that i was impervious to the critical glances of my fellows but because of a certain hogskin belt plethoric and sweat bewrinkled which buckled next the skin above the hips oh it's absurd i grant but had that belt not been so circumstanced and so situated why i do not know save that in such way did my fathers before me people discreetly dropped their eyes before my proud gaze and into their hearts i know i forced the query what manner of man can this mortal be i was superior to convention had they been less just so would have been my stature more and i should have reached the sky and this was my royal progress through that most loyal city i purchased a host of things from the tradespeople and bought me such pleasures and diversions as befitted one who had long been denied i scattered my gold lavishly nor did i chaffer over prices in mart or exchange and because of these things i did i demanded homage nor was it refused and for the time was content but there rushed upon me the words of erasmus when i get some money i shall buy me some greek books and afterwards some clothes and a great shame wrapped me around but luckily for my soul's welfare i reflected and was saved by the clearer vision vouchsafed me i beheld erasmus fire flashing heaven born while i i was merely a clay born a son of earth and tottered and i rolled over on my greensward caught a glimpse of a regiment of undulating backs and thanked my particular gods that such moods of madness were passing brief that a man of lead he once remarked who has no more sense than a log of wood and is as bad as he is foolish should have many wise and good men to serve him only because he has a great heap of that metal and that if by some accident or trick of law which sometimes produces as great changes as chance itself he himself would very soon become one of his servants as if he were a thing that belonged to his wealth and so was bound to follow its fortune but when i had recovered my reason i fell upon my particular gods and berated them mightily and as penance for their watchlessness placed them away amongst dust and cobwebs oh no not for long they are again enshrined as bright and polished as of yore and my destiny is once more in their keeping it is given that travail and vicissitude mark time to man's footsteps as he stumbles onward toward the grave and it is well without the bitter one may not know the sweet the other day nay it was but yesterday i fell before the rhythm of fortune the inexorable pendulum had swung the counter direction and there was upon me an urgent need the hogskin belt was flat as famine nor did it longer gird my loins the nitrogenic why of the fertilizer the alchemy of the sun the microscopic cell structure of the plant the cryptic chemistry of root and runner but thereat he straightened his work wearied back and rested his eyes wandered over what he had produced in the sweat of his brow i shrank back then i waxed rebellious i refused to answer the question and a dignity entered into me and my neck was stiffened my head poised i gathered together certain certificates of goods and chattels pointed my heel towards him and his cabbages and journeyed townward i was yet a man there was naught in those certificates to be ashamed of while my heels thrust the cabbage man beyond the horizon my toes were drawing me faltering like a timid old beggar into a roaring spate of humanity men women and children without end they had no concern with me nor i with them i knew it i felt it like she after her fire bath in the womb of the world i dwindled in my own sight my feet were uncertain and heavy and my soul became as a meal sack limp with emptiness and tied in the middle people looked upon me scornfully pitifully reproachfully i can swear they did in every eye i read the question man where are your cabbages so i avoided their looks shrinking close to the kerbstone and by furtive glances directing my progress at last i came hard by the place and peering stealthily to the right and left that none who knew might behold me i entered hurriedly i do not know save that there goes much dignity with dollars and being devoid of the one i was destitute of the other the person i sought practised a profession as ancient as the oracles but far more lucrative it is mentioned in exodus so it must have been created soon after the foundations of the world and despite the thunder of ecclesiastics and the wherefore it was in fear and trembling and with great modesty of spirit that i entered the presence to confess that i was shocked were to do my feelings an injustice perhaps the blame may be shouldered upon shylock fagin and their ilk but i had conceived an entirely different type of individual this man why he was clean to look at his eyes were blue with the tired look of scholarly lucubrations and his skin had the normal pallor of sedentary existence he was reading a book sober and leather bound while on his finely moulded intellectual head reposed a black skull cap for all the world his look and attitude were those of a college professor my heart gave a great leap here was hope but no he fixed me with a cold and glittering eye searching with the chill of space till my financial status stood before him shivering and ashamed i communed with myself by his brow he is a thinker his nerve centres of judgment and will have not been employed in solving the problems of life but in maintaining his own solvency by the insolvency of others he trades upon sorrow and draws a livelihood from misfortune but no as i said he fixed me with a cold and glittering eye insolently demanded how many children had i and did i live in wedlock and asked divers other unseemly and degrading questions ay i was treated like a thief convicted before the act till i produced my certificates of goods and chattels aforementioned never had they appeared so insignificant and paltry as then when he sniffed over them with the air of one disdainfully doing a disagreeable task i put my signature to certain indentures received my pottage and fled from his presence in people's eyes the cabbage question no longer brooded and there was a spring to my body an elasticity of step as i covered the pavement within me coursed an unwonted sap and i felt as though i were about to burst out into leaves and buds and green things my brain was clear and refreshed there was a new strength to my arm my nerves were tingling and i was a pulse with the times all men were my brothers save one yes save one i would go back and wreck the establishment i would disrupt that leather bound volume violate that black skullcap burn the accounts but before fancy could father the act i recollected myself and all which had passed nor did i marvel at my new horn might at my ancient dignity which had returned there was a tinkling chink as i ran the yellow pieces through my fingers and with the golden music rippling round me i caught a deeper insight into the mystery of things foma gordyeeff is a big book not only is the breadth of russia in it but the expanse of life yet though in each land in this world of marts and exchanges this age of trade and traffic passionate figures rise up and demand of life what its fever is in foma gordyeeff it is a russian who so rises up and demands for gorky the bitter one is essentially a russian in his grasp on the facts of life and in his treatment he raises the cry of the miserable and the despised and in a masterly arraignment of commercialism protests against social conditions against the grinding of the faces of the poor and weak and the self pollution of the rich and strong in their mad lust for place and power it is to be doubted strongly if the average bourgeois smug and fat and prosperous can understand this man foma gordyeeff the rebellion in his blood is something to which their own does not thrill to them it will be inexplicable that this man with his health and his millions could not go on living as his class lived keeping regular hours at desk and stock exchange driving close contracts underbidding his competitors and exulting in the business disasters of his fellows it would appear so easy and after such a life well appointed and eminently respectable he could die ah foma will interrupt rudely he is given to rude interruptions if to die and disappear is the end of these money grubbing years why money grub why do you brag foma bursts out upon him what have you to brag about your son where is he your daughter receiving by heredity the fierce bull like nature of his father plus the passive indomitableness and groping spirit of his mother foma proud and rebellious is repelled by the selfish money seeking environment into which he is born why he demands this is a nightmare this life it is without significance what does it all mean what is there underneath what is the meaning of that which is underneath you do well to pity people ignat tells foma the boy only you must use judgment with your pity first consider the man but if a man is weak not inclined to work spit upon him and go your way and you must know that when a man complains about everything and cries out and groans he is not worth more than two kopeks he is not worthy of pity and will be of no use to you if you do help him speaking softly and without satire and by that chant he reminds us of christ of his holy command to help our neighbour but still we cannot banish him from our lives so long as his poor brethren sing his name in the streets and remind us of him but foma will have none of it he is neither to be enticed nor cajoled the cry of his nature is for light he must have light and in burning revolt he goes seeking the meaning of life his thoughts embraced all those petty people who toiled at hard labour it was strange but he still toiled side by side with young men and they all presented themselves to foma's imagination as a huge heap of worms who were swarming over the earth merely to eat he becomes the living interrogation of life he cannot begin living until he knows what living means and he seeks its meaning vainly why should i try to live life when i do not know what life is he objects when mayakin strives with him to return and manage his business why should men fetch and carry for him be slaves to him and his money work is not everything to a man he says it is not true that justification lies in work some people never do any work at all all their lives long yet they live better than the toilers why is that and what justification have i and how will all the people who give their orders justify themselves what have they lived for but my idea is that everybody ought without fail to know solidly what he is living for is it possible that a man is born to toil accumulate money build a house beget children and die no life means something in itself a man has been born has lived has died why all of us must consider why we are living by god we must there is no sense in our life there is no sense at all some are rich they have money enough for a thousand men all to themselves and they live without occupation others bow their backs in toil all their life and they haven't a penny but foma can only be destructive he is not constructive the dim groping spirit of his mother and the curse of his environment press too heavily upon him and he is crushed to debauchery and madness why do you live he demands of the conclave of merchants of life's successes you have not constructed life you have made a cesspool you have disseminated filth and stifling exhalations by your deeds have you any conscience do you remember god a five kopek piece that is your god but you have expelled your conscience like the cry of isaiah go to now ye rich men weep and howl for your misfortunes that shall come upon you is foma's you blood suckers you live on other people's strength you work with other people's hands for all this you shall be made to pay you shall perish you shall be called to account for all for all to the last little tear drop stunned by this puddle of life unable to make sense of it foma questions and questions vainly whether of sofya medynsky in her drawing room of beauty or in the linboff whose books contradict one another cannot help him nor can the pilgrims on crowded steamers nor the verse dancing the dance of death groping for the nameless indefinite something the magic formula the essence the intrinsic fact the flash of light through the murk and dark the rational sanction for existence in short foma gordyeeff goes down to madness and death but no story is told nothing is finished some one will object surely when sasha leaped overboard and swam to foma something happened it was pregnant with possibilities yet it was not finished she might have been a power for good in his life she might have shed light into it and lifted him up to safety and honour and understanding yet she went away next day and he never saw her again no story is told nothing is finished the somnambulists tis only fools speak evil of the clay the very stars are made of clay like mine the mightiest and absurdest sleep walker on the planet chained in the circle of his own imaginings man is only too keen to forget his origin and to shame that flesh of his yet man to day is the same man that drank from his enemy's skull in the dark german forests that sacked cities and stole his women from neighbouring clans like any howling aborigine nor has his mind changed there is no faculty of the mind of man to day that did not exist in the minds of the men of long ago man has to day no concept that is too wide and deep and abstract for the mind of plato or aristotle to grasp give to plato or aristotle the same fund of knowledge that man to day has access to and plato and aristotle would reason as profoundly as the man of to day and would achieve very similar conclusions until it shakes him out of his dreaming and he stands undisguised a brute like any other brute starve him let him miss six meals and see gape through the veneer the hungry maw of the animal beneath get between him and the female of his kind upon whom his mating instinct is bent and see his eyes blaze like an angry cat's hear in his throat the scream of wild stallions and watch his fists clench like an orang outang's maybe he will even beat his chest touch his silly vanity which he exalts into high sounding pride call him a liar and behold the red animal in him that makes a hand clutching that is quick like the tensing of a tiger's claw incarnate with desire to rip and tear it is not necessary to call him a liar to touch his vanity it requires a slightly different stick to scrape it off the raw animals beneath are identical but intrude not violently upon man leave him alone in his somnambulism and he kicks out from under his feet the ladder of life eats real food and sleeps under real blankets in order to keep real cold away and there's the rub he has to effect adjustments with the real world and at the same time maintain the sublimity of his dream the result of this admixture of the real and the unreal is confusion thrice confounded the man that walks the real world in his sleep becomes such a tangled mass of contradictions paradoxes and lies it becomes their function in society and some of them are paid large salaries for helping their fellow men to believe for instance that they are not as other animals for helping the king to believe and his parasites and drudges as well that he is god's own manager over so many square miles of earth crust for helping the merchant and banking classes to believe that society rests on their shoulders and that civilization would go to smash if they got out from under and ceased from their exploitations and petty pilferings prize fighting is terrible this is the dictum of the man who walks in his sleep he prates about it and writes to the papers about it and worries the legislators about it he feels that there is something godlike in the mysterious deeps of his being denies his relationship with the brute and proceeds to go forth into the world and express by deeds that something godlike within him as he succeeds his somnambulism grows profound he bribes legislatures buys judges controls primaries and then goes and hires other men to tell him that it is all glorious and right and the funniest thing about it is that this arch deceiver believes all that they tell him he reads only the newspapers and magazines that tell him what he wants to be told listens only to the biologists who tell him that he is the finest product of the struggle for existence rare and red running blood under every sawing thrust of the implement called a knife he has a piece of cloth which he calls a napkin with which he wipes from his lips and from the hair on his lips the greasy juices of the meat he is fastidiously nauseated at the thought of two prize fighters bruising each other with their fists and at the same time because it will cost him some money he will refuse to protect the machines in his factory though he is aware that the lack of such protection every year mangles the commodities they put upon the market and which annually kill tens of thousands of babies and young children and larger navies for more destructive war machines which with a single discharge will disrupt and rip to pieces more human beings than have died in the whole history of prize fighting he will bribe a city council for a franchise or a state legislature for a commercial privilege but he has never been known in all his sleep walking history to bribe any legislative body in order to achieve any moral end such as for instance abolition of prize fighting child labour laws who announce that the only possible way for men and women to get food and shelter is by the existing method they produce university professors men who claim the role of teachers and who at the same time claim that the austere ideal of learning is or anarchists they paint pictures for the commercial men write books for them sing songs for them act plays for them and dose them with various drugs when their bodies have grown gross or dyspeptic from overeating and lack of exercise who don't teach and preach somnambulism who don't do anything except live on the dividends that are coined out of the wan white fluid that runs in the veins of little children out of mothers tears and the groans and sighs of the old the receiver is as bad as the thief ay and the thief is finer than the receiver he at least has the courage to run the risk but the good kind people who don't do anything won't believe this and the assertion will make them angry for a moment they possess several magic phrases which are like the incantations of a voodoo doctor driving devils away the phrases that the good kind people repeat to themselves but they think they do and that is all that is necessary for somnambulists the calm repetition of such phrases invariably drives away the waking devils and lulls to slumber our statesmen sell themselves and their country for gold our municipal servants and state legislators commit countless treasons the world of graft the world of betrayal the world of somnambulism whose exalted and sensitive citizens are outraged by the knockouts of the prize ring than to have the lining of one's stomach corroded by the embalmed beef of a dishonest manufacturer in a prize fight men are classed the world of claw and fang and fist and club has passed away so say the somnambulists a rebate is not an elongated claw a wall street raid is not a fang slash dummy boards of directors and fake accountings are not foul blows of the fist under the belt a present of coal stock by a mine operator to a railroad official the hundred million dollars with which a combination beats down to his knees a man with a million dollars is not a club the man who walks in his sleep says it is not a club so say all of his kind with which he herds they gather together and solemnly and gloatingly make and repeat certain noises that sound like discretion acumen initiative enterprise these noises are especially gratifying when they are made backward they mean the same things but they sound different but when a man who walks in his sleep strikes a foul blow he is immediately declared the victor and awarded the prize and amid acclamations he forthwith turns his prize into a seat in the united states senate into a grotesque palace on fifth avenue and into endowed churches universities and libraries to say nothing of subsidized newspapers to proclaim his greatness the red animal in the somnambulist will out he decries the carnal combat of the prize ring will die all in good time in the course of natural evolution but they will not die so long as the cowardly somnambulistic apes and tigers club and scratch and slash this is not a brief for the prize fighter it is a blow of the fist between the eyes of the somnambulists teetering up and down muttering magic phrases and thanking god that they are not as other animals at daybreak on the morrow the twenty seventh of june the cables were cast off and the raft continued its journey down the river an extra passenger was on board whence came this torres no one exactly knew where was he going to to manaos he said torres was careful to let no suspicion of his past life escape him nor of the profession that he had followed till within the last two months and no one would have thought that the jangada had given refuge to an old captain of the woods in taking him on board the fazender had obeyed a sentiment of humanity in the midst of these vast amazonian deserts more especially at the time when the steamers had not begun to furrow the waters it was very difficult to find means of safe and rapid transit boats did not ply regularly and in most cases the traveler was obliged to walk across the forests this is what torres had done and what he would continue to have done from the moment that benito had explained under what conditions he had met torres the introduction was complete and he was able to consider himself as a passenger on an atlantic steamer answering if addressed but never provoking a reply if he appeared more open with any one it was with fragoso the idea of taking passage on board the raft many times he asked him about the position of the garrals at iquitos during the morning the raft passed by the picturesque group of islands situated in the vast estuary of the javary this important affluent of the amazon comes from the southwest and from source to mouth has not a single island nor a single rapid to check its course the mouth is about three thousand feet in width and the river comes in some miles above the site formerly occupied by the town of the same name whose possession was disputed for so long by spaniards and portuguese up to the morning of the thirtieth of june there had been nothing particular to distinguish the voyage that a single indian could manage the whole as this kind of navigation is called by the people of the country that is to say confidence navigation they had passed the island of araria the archipelago of the calderon islands the island of capiatu and many others whose names have not yet come to the knowledge of geographers where they halted for two or three hours and brought back some feathered game which was well received in the larder at the same time they had got an animal of whom a naturalist would have made more than did the cook it was a creature of a dark color something like a large newfoundland dog the ant eater looked superb with his long tail and grizzly hair with his pointed snout which is plunged into the ant hills whose insects form its principal food and his long thin paws armed with sharp nails five inches long and which can shut up like the fingers of one's hand but what a hand was this hand of the ant eater when it has got hold of anything you have to cut it off to make it let go it is of this hand that the traveler emile carrey has so justly observed the tiger himself would perish in its grasp jurupari rita maracanatena and cururu sapo the coloration of these waters is a very curious phenomenon it is peculiar to a certain number of these tributaries of the amazon which differ greatly in importance for it could be clearly seen on the surface of the whitish waters of the river they have tried to explain this coloring in many ways said he but i do not think the most learned have yet arrived at a satisfactory explanation the waters are really black with a magnificent reflection of gold replied minha showing a light reddish brown cloth which was floating level with the jangada and humboldt has already observed the curious reflection that you have but on looking at it attentively you will see that it is rather the color of sepia which pervades the whole good exclaimed benito another phenomenon on which the savants are not agreed perhaps said fragoso they might ask the opinions of the caymans dolphins and manatees for they certainly prefer the black waters to the others to enjoy themselves in is the coloration due to the hydrocarbons which the waters hold in solution or is it because they flow through districts of peat coal and anthracite or should we not rather attribute it to the enormous quantity of minute plants which they bear along there is nothing certain in the matter under any circumstances they are excellent to drink of a freshness quite enviable for the climate and without after taste and perfectly harmless where they turn out in thousands those long strings of beads which are made from the scales of the coco de piassaba this trade is here extensively followed it may perhaps seem singular that the ancient lords of the country but after all why not these indians are no longer the indians of days gone by instead of being clothed in the national fashion with a frontlet of macaw feathers bow and blow tube have they not adopted the american costume of white cotton trousers at present the capital of the upper amazon it began as a simple mission founded by the portuguese carmelites about sixteen ninety two and afterward acquired by the jesuit missionaries from the beginning it has been the country of the omaguas whose name means flat heads and is derived from the barbarous custom of the native mothers of squeezing the heads of their newborn children between two plates so as to give them an oblong skull which was then the fashion like everything else that has changed heads have re taken their natural form and there is not the slightest trace of the ancient deformity in the skulls of the chaplet makers torres also remained on board and showed no desire to visit san pablo d'olivenca which he did not however seem to be acquainted with assuredly if the adventurer was taciturn he was not inquisitive benito had no difficulty in doing a little bartering he and the family received an excellent reception from the principal authorities of the town the commandant of the place and the chief of the custom house whose functions did not in the least prevent them from engaging in trade they even intrusted the young merchant with a few products of the country for him to dispose of on their account at manaos and belem the town is composed of some sixty houses arranged on the plain which hereabouts crowns the river bank the commandant his lieutenant and the head of the police accepted an invitation to dine with the family and they were received by joam garral with the respect due to their rank during dinner torres showed himself more talkative than usual he spoke about some of his excursions into the interior of brazil like a man who knew the country if his colleague would be there at this time and if the judge the first magistrate of the province was accustomed to absent himself at this period of the hot season it seemed that in putting this series of questions torres looked at joam garral it was marked enough for even benito to notice it not without surprise and he observed that his father gave particular attention to the questions so curiously propounded by torres in all probability the raft would arrive before the town in seven weeks or a little later the guests of the fazender took leave of the garral family toward the evening which is itself an affluent of the amazon a peculiar phenomenon for the river displaces itself to feed its own tributaries toward three o'clock in the afternoon the giant raft passed the mouth which brings its magnificent black waters from the southwest and discharges them into the main artery by a mouth of four hundred meters in extent after having watered the territories of the culino indians a number of islands were breasted pimaicaira caturia chico motachina the continued descent on the evening of the fifth of july the atmosphere had been oppressive since the morning and threatened approaching storms large bats of ruddy color skimmed with their huge wings the current of the amazon these were in fact the horrible vampires which suck the blood of the cattle and even attack man if he is imprudent enough to sleep out in the fields oh the dreadful creatures cried lina hiding her eyes they fill me with horror or neither minha nor lina will dare sleep to night never fear replied manoel if necessary we will watch over them as they sleep silence said benito what causes the noise asked minha one would think it was shingle rolling on the beach of the islands good i know what it is answered benito tomorrow at daybreak there will be a rare treat for those who like fresh turtle eggs and little turtles he was not deceived the noise was produced by innumerable chelonians of all sizes who were attracted to the islands to lay their eggs the operation commences with sunset and finishes with the dawn a dozen wide and six deep after laying their eggs they cover them with a bed of sand which they beat down with their carapaces as if they were rammers this egg laying operation is a grand affair for the riverine indians of the amazon and its tributaries they watch for the arrival of the chelonians and proceed to the extraction of the eggs to the sound of the drum and the harvest is divided into three parts one to the watchers another to the indians a third to the state represented by the captains of the shore who in their capacity of police have to superintend the collection of the dues to certain beaches which the decrease of the waters has left uncovered and which have the privilege of attracting the greater number of turtles there has been given the name of royal beaches turtles or turtle eggs are an object of very considerable trade throughout the amazonian basin it is these chelonians whom they turn that is to say put on their backs when they come from laying their eggs their shell is still soft their flesh extremely tender and after they have cooked them they eat them just like oysters in this form large quantities are consumed but the turtles are innumerable all along the river and they deposit their eggs on the sands of the beach in incalculable quantities however on account of the destruction caused not only by the natives but by the water fowl from the side and the alligators in the river their number has been so diminished that for every little turtle a brazilian pataque or about a franc has to be paid on the morrow at daybreak benito fragoso and a few indians took a pirogue they knew they could catch her up on the shore they saw the little hillocks which indicated the places where that very night each packet of eggs had been deposited in the trench in groups of from one hundred and sixty to one hundred and ninety these there was no wish to get out but an earlier laying had taken place two months before the eggs had hatched under the action of the heat stored in the sand and already several thousands of little turtles were running about the beach the hunters were therefore in luck and if any lasted till the evening it did not last any longer in the morning of the seventh of july they were before san jose de matura a town situated near a small river filled up with long grass and on the borders of which a legend says that indians with tails once existed in the morning of the eighth of july they caught sight of the village of san antonio which is about nine hundred meters wide the pasto mountains to the northeast of quito through the finest forests of wild cacao trees navigable for a distance of a hundred and forty leagues for steamers of not greater draught than six feet it may one day become one of the chief waterways in the west of america the bad weather was at last met with it did not show itself in continual rains but in frequent storms these could not hinder the progress of the raft which offered little resistance to the wind they chatted together communicated their observations and their tongues were seldom idle it was under these circumstances that little by little torres had begun to take a more active part in the conversation the details of his many voyages throughout the whole north of brazil afforded him numerous subjects to talk about the man had certainly seen a great deal but his observations were those of a skeptic and he often shocked the straightforward people who were listening to him it should be said that he showed himself much impressed toward minha the mouth of the tunantins appeared on the left bank forming an estuary of some four hundred feet across in which it pours its blackish waters coming from the west northwest after having watered the territories of the cacena indians shirking the eddies and maintaining the advance they might have taken the ahuaty parana a sort of natural canal which goes off a little below the mouth of the tunantins which coming from the east southeast brings in its black waters by a mouth five hundred feet wide and admired the legions of monkeys sulphur white in color at this place the jangada halted for twelve hours so as to give a rest to the crew fonteboa like most of the mission villages of the amazon has not escaped the capricious fate which during a lengthened period moves them about from one place to the other probably the hamlet has now finished with its nomadic existence and has definitely become stationary intrepid fishers for the manatee on the morning of their arrival the young fellows assisted at a very interesting expedition of this nature two of these herbivorous cetaceans had just been signaled in the black waters of the cayaratu inexperienced fishermen would at first have taken these moving points for floating wreckage but the natives of fonteboa were not to be so deceived it was not a manatee of any size for it only measured about three feet long coming from the southwest soon joins the river on the left a vessel can go up it into peru without encountering insurmountable obstacles among its white waters which are fed by a great number of petty affluents but we ought to say that like their predecessors they are simply the wives who accompany their husbands to the fight and which is one of its largest tributaries runs almost parallel with the river between them were canals an inextricable network which renders the hydrography of this country so difficult if araujo had no map to guide him his experience served him more surely and it was wonderful to see him unraveling the chaos without ever turning aside from the main river in fact he did so well that on the twenty fifth of july in the afternoon the raft was anchored at the entrance of the lake of ego which it was useless to enter for they would not have been able to get out of it again into the amazon but the town of ega is of some importance it was worthy of a halt to visit it till the twenty seventh of july and that on the morrow the large pirogue should take the whole family to ega this would give a rest which was deservedly due to the hard working crew of the raft the night passed at the moorings near a slightly rising shore and nothing disturbed the quiet he resolved to have an explanation with benito benito he began after taking him to the bow of the jangada i have something to say to you i know why he said it is about torres yes benito and i also wish to speak to you you have then noticed his attention to minha turning pale ah it is not a feeling of jealousy though that exasperates you against such a man said benito quickly decidedly not heaven forbid i should do such an injury to the girl who is to become my wife no benito she holds the adventurer in horror but it distresses me to see this adventurer constantly obtruding himself by his presence and conversation on your mother and sister and seeking to introduce himself into that intimacy with your family which is already mine listen to me manoel continued benito you have observed torres well have you not you have remarked his attentions to my sister nothing can be truer but while you have been noticing that have you not seen that this annoying man never keeps his eyes off my father no matter if he is near to him or far from him and that he seems to have some spiteful secret intention in watching him with such unaccountable persistency what i know not but to force my father to get rid of torres would perhaps be imprudent i repeat it i am afraid though no positive fact enables me to explain my fear to myself and benito seemed to shudder with anger as he said these words and we shall be relieved of his presence for good till then we must keep our eyes on him you understand me manoel asked benito i understand you my friend my brother replied manoel although i do not share and cannot share your fears what connection can possibly exist between your father and this adventurer evidently your father has never seen him i do not say that my father knows torres said benito but assuredly it seems to me that torres knows my father what was the fellow doing in the neighborhood of the fazenda when we met him in the forest of iquitos why did he then refuse the hospitality which we offered so as to afterward manage to force himself on us as our traveling companion we arrive at tabatinga and there he is as if he was waiting for us the probability is that these meetings were in pursuance of a preconceived plan when i see the shifty dogged look of torres all this crowds on my mind i do not know i am losing myself in things that defy explanation oh why did i ever think of offering to take him on board this raft be calm benito i pray you torres looked slyly at the two young men but said not a word as long as he fancied he was unobserved no he was not deceived when he said that torres face grew evil when he looked at his father by what mysterious bond could these two men one nobleness itself that was self evident perhaps he understood the position if he did he did not show it for his manner changed not in the least during the following days the jangada passed on the right the mouths of the rivers camara aru and yuripari and return by it into the main river at five o'clock on the evening of the tenth of august they put into the island of cocos they there passed a seringal this name is applied to a it is said that by negligence or bad management the number of these trees is decreasing in the basin of the amazon but the forests of seringueira trees are still very considerable on the banks of the madeira purus and other tributaries after having ascertained that the trees well prepared by the river floods which have bathed their stems to a height of about four feet are in good condition for the harvest below the wound small pots are attached which twenty four hours suffice to fill with a milky sap it can also be collected by means of a hollow bamboo and a receptacle placed on the ground at the foot of the tree the sap being obtained the indians to prevent the separation of its peculiar resins by spreading out the sap on a wooden scoop and shaking it in the smoke its coagulation is almost immediately obtained it assumes a grayish yellow tinge and solidifies the layers formed in succession are detached from the scoop exposed to the sun hardened and assume the brownish color with which we are familiar the manufacture is then complete benito finding a capital opportunity this is another of the large affluents of the amazon and seems to possess a navigable course even for large ships of over five hundred leagues it rises in the southwest and cecropias it enters the amazon by five mouths hereabouts araujo the pilot managed with great ease the course of the river was but slightly obstructed with islands and besides from one bank to another its width is about two leagues joam garral and his wife lina and old cybele were in front of the house torres and prevented perhaps by the arrival of padre passanha who had come to bid the family good night had gone back to his cabin the indians and the negroes were at their quarters along the sides araujo walked about the central part of the craft awaiting the hour of repose what a queer smell am i wrong do you not notice it one would say that it was the odor of burning musk replied benito there ought to be some alligators asleep on the neighboring beach well nature has done wisely in allowing them so to betray themselves yes said benito it is fortunate for they are sufficiently formidable creatures often at the close of the day these saurians love to stretch themselves on the shore and install themselves comfortably there to pass the night either by swimming through the waters propelled by their tails or running along the bank with a speed no man can equal it is on these huge beaches that the caymans are born live and die not without affording extraordinary examples of longevity not only can the old ones the centenarians be recognized by the greenish moss which carpets their carcass and is scattered over their protuberances but by their natural ferocity which increases with age as benito said she is not there replied lina who had just run to her mistress room good heavens where is she exclaimed her mother and they all shouted at once there she is on the bow of the jangada said benito the two young men and fragoso and joam garral thinking no more of danger rushed out of the house guns in hand scarcely were they outside when two of the alligators made a half turn and ran toward them a dose of buckshot to the head close to the eye from benito stopped one of the monsters and after knocking him over with a sweep of his tail ran at him with open jaws at this moment torres rushed from the cabin hatchet in hand and struck such a terrific blow that its edge sunk into the jaw of the cayman and left him defenseless blinded by the blood the animal flew to the side and designedly or not fell over and was lost in the stream minha minha shouted manoel in distraction when he got to the bow of the jangada suddenly she came into view she had taken refuge in the cabin of araujo and the cabin had just been upset by a powerful blow from the third alligator who was not six feet away from her minha fell a second shot from benito failed to stop the cayman and the scales flew to splinters but the ball did not penetrate manoel threw himself at the girl to raise her or to snatch her from death a side blow from the animal's tail knocked him down too minha fainted and the mouth of the alligator opened to crush her and then fragoso jumped in to the animal and thrust in a knife to the very bottom of his throat at the risk of having his arm snapped off by the two jaws had they quickly closed fragoso pulled out his arm in time but he could not avoid the chock of the cayman and was hurled back into the river whose waters reddened all around fragoso fragoso shrieked lina kneeling on the edge of the raft a second afterward fragoso reappeared on the surface of the amazon safe and sound in the face of this fact so much had to be admitted manoel said this to benito in an undertone that is true replied benito embarrassed you are right and in a sense it is one cruel care the less nevertheless manoel my suspicions still exist it is not always a man's worst enemy who wishes him dead thank you torres he said holding out his hand the adventurer took a step or two backward without replying torres continued joam i am sorry that we are arriving at the end of our voyage and that in a few days we must part i owe you joam garral replied by an affirmative nod in the town where i was born stratham new hampshire that if they were photographed they were likely to die soon after and many rather objected on that account when the name of the guilty person is mentioned labrador cut them on monday cut them for news cut them on tuesday a pair of new shoes cut them on wednesday cut them for health cut them on thursday cut them for wealth cut them on friday cut them for sorrow cut them on saturday see your sweetheart to morrow cut them on sunday cut them for evil if you break anything sunday you will continue to do so every day of the week or as you commence sunday so you will go through the week sneeze for a letter sneeze on tuesday sneeze for something better sneeze on wednesday sneeze for news sneeze on thursday sneeze for a new pair of shoes sneeze on friday sneeze for sorrow sneeze on saturday see him to morrow sneeze on tuesday kiss a stranger sneeze on wednesday receive a letter sneeze on thursday something better sneeze on friday sneeze for sorrow sneeze on saturday see your true love to morrow sneeze on sunday your safety seek or the devil will have you the rest of the week there will be one more or one less at the next meal see your beau before the day is past twice she is wishing for you thrice it is a sign of a cold you'll take out on monday what you sew on sunday you'll rip out in heaven and you will get a present before the week is out some have it without thinking of a red fox's tail instead of it is a sign that folks are going home from meeting new hampshire the number of the sparks is the number of the letters jump out of the fire and hit you or come towards you it is a sign some one has a spite or grudge against you denotes that that person will have two homes before the year is out means news patten me when a newly married couple go to housekeeping she slyly takes her mother's dish cloth or dish wiper she will never be homesick when they moved from pennsylvania to ohio it is a sign of a quick passage if a port list if it blazes you will live long and happily if not you will die soon while you are looking at it you are going on a long trip before the end of the year and if any of your departed friends wish to speak to you they are free to come and go at will while the broom remains there some one is speaking well of you if the left they are speaking ill of you if both they speak well and ill at once in mending a garment while wearing it so many lies will be told about you it is a sign the wearer will do something he is ashamed of before the week is out it is a sign his trouble will never come back one puts on any of his clothing wrong side out it is a sign that he will soon receive a present dress the right foot first should you sew it to your dress by mistake as many stitches as you take so many lies will be told about you baldwinsville you will live to wear it out if you tear a hole in a new dress the first time wearing it you will have a new one before that is worn out were often buried by negro servants on monday morning to keep the devil down through the week when any of the family start on a journey it will insure a safe return a rich man's bride on the toe spend as you go on the heel love to do weel on the ball live to spend all hole at the side be a rich bride hole at the heel spend as you feel hole on the ball live to spend all wear at the ball live to spend all wear at the heel live to save a deal wrap them in paper and throw them in the road or tie a knot in a string lay it away and do not look for it and the warts will disappear and rub it over the wart then wrap the potato in a piece of paper and throw it away the one who finds it will have the wart on the chest will cure sea sickness around a child's neck and it will prevent croup are thought by negroes to keep away rheumatism wear a brass ring on the finger will cure rheumatism chestertown maryland wear gold earrings for weak eyes or to strengthen the sight is to wear a leather strap about the wrist as a cure for rheumatism sprains et cetera and to give strength chestertown maryland tie a string about the little finger is supposed to prevent whooping cough or sea sickness massachusetts stick it three times into wood in the name of the trinity to prevent festering or other evil consequences stick the nail immediately into hard wood and it will prevent lockjaw who stuck a nail in his foot was told by a neighbor to pull it out grease it and hang it up in the chimbly otherwise he might have lockjaw chapter fourteen mount olympus wretched in spirit groaning under the feeling of insult self condemning and ill satisfied in every way bold returned to his london lodgings ill as he had fared in his interview with the archdeacon he was not the less under the necessity of carrying out his pledge to eleanor and he went about his ungracious task with a heavy heart the attorneys whom he had employed in london received his instructions with surprise and evident misgiving however they could only obey and mutter something of their sorrow that such heavy costs should only fall upon their own employer especially as nothing was wanting but perseverance to throw them on the opposite party bold left the office which he had latterly so much frequented shaking the dust from off his feet and before he was down the stairs had already gone forth for the preparation of the bill he next thought of the newspapers the case had been taken up by more than one he had been very intimate with tom towers and had often discussed with him the affairs of the hospital bold could not say that the articles in that paper had been written at his own instigation he did not even know as a fact that they had been written by his friend tom towers had never said that such a view of the case or such a side in the dispute would be taken by the paper with which he was connected very discreet in such matters was tom towers and altogether indisposed to talk loosely of the concerns nevertheless bold believed that to him were owing those dreadful words which had caused such panic at barchester and he conceived himself bound to prevent their repetition with this view he betook himself from the attorneys office where with amazing chemistry tom towers compounded thunderbolts for the destruction of all that is evil and for the furtherance of all that is good in this and other hemispheres who has not heard of mount olympus that high abode of all the powers of type that favoured seat of the great goddess pica that wondrous habitation of gods and devils from whence with ceaseless hum of steam and never ending flow of castalian ink issue forth fifty thousand nightly edicts for the governance of a subject nation velvet and gilding do not make a throne nor gold and jewels a sceptre it is a throne because the most exalted one sits there and a sceptre because the most mighty one wields it so it is with mount olympus should a stranger make his way thither at dull noonday or during the sleepy hours of the silent afternoon he would find no acknowledged temple of power and beauty no fitting fane for the great thunderer no proud facades and pillared roofs to support the dignity of this greatest of earthly potentates to the outward and uninitiated eye mount olympus is a somewhat humble spot undistinguished unadorned nay almost mean it stands alone as it were in a mighty city close to the densest throng of men but partaking neither of the noise nor the crowd a small secluded dreary spot tenanted one would say by quite unambitious people at the easiest rents is this mount olympus asks the unbelieving stranger is it from these small dark dingy buildings that those infallible laws proceed which cabinets are called upon to obey by which bishops are to be guided lords and commons controlled judges instructed in law generals in strategy admirals in naval tactics and orange women in the management of their barrows yes my friend from these walls from here issue the only known infallible bulls for the guidance of british souls and bodies this little court is the vatican of england here reigns a pope self nominated self consecrated ay and much stranger too self believing a pope whom if you cannot obey him i would advise you to disobey as silently as possible a pope hitherto afraid of no luther a pope who manages his own inquisition who punishes unbelievers as no most skilful inquisitor of spain ever dreamt of doing one who can excommunicate thoroughly fearfully radically put you beyond the pale of men's charity make you odious to your dearest friends and turn you into a monster to be pointed at by the finger oh heavens and this is mount olympus it is a fact amazing to ordinary mortals that the jupiter is never wrong with what endless care with what unsparing labour do we not strive to get together for our great national council the men most fitting to compose it and how we fail parliament is always wrong look at the jupiter and see how futile are their meetings how vain their council how needless all their trouble with what pride do we regard our chief ministers the great servants of state the oligarchs of the nation on whose wisdom we lean to whom we look for guidance in our difficulties but what are they to the writers of the jupiter they hold council together and with anxious thought painfully elaborate their country's good but when all is done the jupiter declares that all is naught why should we look to lord john russell why should we regard palmerston and gladstone when tom towers without a struggle can put us right look at our generals what faults they make at our admirals how inactive they are what money honesty and science can do is done and yet how badly are our troops brought together fed conveyed clothed armed and managed the most excellent of our good men do their best to man our ships with the assistance of all possible external appliances but in vain all all is wrong alas alas tom towers and he alone knows all about it why oh why ye earthly ministers why have ye not followed more closely this heaven sent messenger that is among us were it not well for us in our ignorance that we confided all things to the jupiter would it not be wise in us to abandon useless talking idle thinking and profitless labour with verdicts from judicial bench given after much delay with doubtful laws and the fallible attempts of humanity does not the jupiter coming forth daily with fifty thousand impressions full of unerring decision on every mortal subject set all matters sufficiently at rest is not tom towers here able to guide us and willing yes indeed able and willing to guide all men in all things so long as he is obeyed as autocrat should be obeyed with undoubting submission only let not ungrateful ministers seek other colleagues than those whom tom towers may approve let church and state law and physic commerce and agriculture the arts of war and the arts of peace all listen and obey and all will be made perfect has not tom towers an all seeing eye from the diggings of australia to those of california right round the habitable globe does he not know watch and chronicle the doings of everyone from a bishopric in new zealand to an unfortunate director of a north west passage is he not the only fit judge of capability from the sewers of london to the central railway of india from the palaces of saint petersburg to the cabins of connaught nothing can escape him britons have but to read to obey and be blessed none but the fools doubt the wisdom of the jupiter none but the mad dispute its facts no established religion has ever been without its unbelievers even in the country where it is the most firmly fixed no creed has been without scoffers no church has so prospered as to free itself entirely from dissent there are those who doubt the jupiter they live and breathe the upper air walking here unscathed though scorned men born of british mothers and nursed on english milk who scruple not to say that mount olympus has its price that tom towers can be bought for gold such is mount olympus the mouthpiece of all the wisdom of this great country it may probably be said that no place in this nineteenth century is more worthy of notice no treasury mandate armed with the signatures of all the government has half the power of one of those broad sheets which fly forth from hence so abundantly armed with no signature at all some great man some mighty peer we'll say a noble duke retires to rest feared and honoured by all his countrymen fearless himself if not a good man at any rate a mighty man too mighty to care much what men may say about his want of virtue he rises in the morning degraded mean and miserable an object of men's scorn anxious only to retire as quickly as may be to some german obscurity some unseen italian privacy or indeed anywhere out of sight what has made this awful change what has so afflicted him an article has appeared in the jupiter some fifty lines of a narrow column have destroyed all his grace's equanimity and banished him for ever from the world no man knows who wrote the bitter words the clubs talk confusedly of the matter whispering to each other this and that name while tom towers walks quietly along pall mall with his coat buttoned close against the east wind considering within himself whether by any stretch of the powers within him he could ever come to such distinction wondering how tom towers would take any little humble offering of his talents calculating that tom towers himself must have once had a beginning have once doubted as to his own success towers could not have been born a writer in the jupiter with such ideas half ambitious and half awe struck had bold regarded the silent looking workshop of the gods but he had never yet by word or sign attempted to influence the slightest word of his unerring friend on such a course was he now intent and not without much inward palpitation did he betake himself to the quiet abode of wisdom where tom towers was to be found o mornings inhaling ambrosia and sipping nectar in the shape of toast and tea not far removed from mount olympus washed by the rich tide which now passes from the towers of caesar to barry's halls of eloquence with new offerings of a city's tribute from the palaces of peers to the mart of merchants what a world within a world is the temple how quiet are its entangled walks as someone lately has called them and yet how close to the densest concourse of humanity how gravely respectable its sober alleys though removed but by a single step from the profanity of the strand and the low iniquity of fleet street old saint dunstan with its bell smiting bludgeoners has been removed the ancient shops with their faces full of pleasant history are passing away one by one the bar itself is to go its doom has been pronounced by the jupiter rumour tells us of some huge building subversive of the courts of westminster and antagonistic to the rolls and lincoln's inn but nothing yet threatens the silent beauty of the temple it is the mediaeval court of the metropolis here on the choicest spot of this choice ground stands a lofty row of chambers looking obliquely upon the sullied thames before the windows the lawn of the temple gardens stretches with that dim yet delicious verdure so refreshing to the eyes of londoners if doomed to live within the thickest of london smoke you would surely say that that would be your chosen spot yes you you whom i now address my dear middle aged bachelor friend can nowhere be so well domiciled as here no one here will ask whether you are out or at home alone or with friends here no sabbatarian will investigate your sundays no censorious landlady will scrutinise your empty bottle no valetudinarian neighbour will complain of late hours if you love books to what place are books so suitable the whole spot is redolent of typography the groves of cyprus are not more taciturn than those of the temple wit and wine are always here and always together the revels of the temple are as those of polished greece where the wildest worshipper of bacchus never forgot the dignity of the god whom he adored where can retirement be so complete as here where can you be so sure of all the pleasures of society it was here that tom towers lived and cultivated with eminent success the tenth muse who now governs the periodical press but let it not be supposed that his chambers were such or so comfortless as are frequently the gaunt abodes of legal aspirants four chairs an old office table covered with dusty papers which are not moved once in six months and an older pembroke brother with rickety legs for all daily uses a despatcher for the preparation of lobsters and coffee and an apparatus for the cooking of toast and mutton chops such utensils and luxuries as these did not suffice for the well being of tom towers he indulged in four rooms on the first floor each of which was furnished if not with the splendour with probably more than the comfort of stafford house every addition that science and art have lately made to the luxuries of modern life was to be found there the room in which he usually sat was surrounded by book shelves carefully filled nor was there a volume there which was not entitled to its place in such a collection both by its intrinsic worth and exterior splendour a pretty portable set of steps in one corner of the room showed that those even on the higher shelves were intended for use the chamber contained but two works of art the one an admirable bust of sir robert peel by power declared the individual politics of our friend and the other a singularly long figure of a female devotee told equally plainly the school of art to which he was addicted this picture was not hung as pictures usually are against the wall there was no inch of wall vacant for such a purpose it had a stand or desk erected for its own accommodation and there on her pedestal framed and glazed stood the devotional lady looking intently at a lily as no lady ever looked before our modern artists whom we style pre raphaelites have delighted to go back not only to the finish and peculiar manner but also to the subjects of the early painters it is impossible to give them too much praise of the masters from whom they take their inspiration nothing probably can exceed the painting of some of these latter day pictures it is however singular into what faults they fall as regards their subjects they are not quite content to take the old stock groups a sebastian with his arrows but they are anything but happy in their change as a rule no figure should be drawn in a position which it is impossible to suppose any figure should maintain the patient endurance of saint sebastian the wild ecstasy of saint john in the wilderness the maternal love of the virgin are feelings naturally portrayed by a fixed posture but the lady with the stiff back and bent neck who looks at her flower and is still looking from hour to hour gives us an idea of pain without grace and abstraction without a cause it was easy from his rooms to see that tom towers was a sybarite though by no means an idle one he was lingering over his last cup of tea surrounded by an ocean of newspapers through which he had been swimming when john bold's card was brought in by his tiger this tiger never knew that his master was at home though he often knew that he was not and thus tom towers was never invaded but by his own consent on this occasion after twisting the card twice in his fingers he signified to his attendant imp that he was visible and the inner door was unbolted and our friend announced i have before said that he of the jupiter and john bold were intimate there was no very great difference in their ages for towers was still considerably under forty and when bold had been attending the london hospitals towers who was not then the great man that he had since become had been much with him then they had often discussed together the objects of their ambition and future prospects then tom towers was struggling hard to maintain himself as a briefless barrister by shorthand reporting for any of the papers that would engage him then he had not dared to dream of writing leaders for the jupiter or canvassing the conduct of cabinet ministers things had altered since that time the briefless barrister was still briefless but he now despised briefs could he have been sure of a judge's seat he would hardly have left his present career it is true he wore no ermine bore no outward marks of a world's respect but with what a load of inward importance was he charged it is true his name appeared in no large capitals on no wall was chalked up tom towers for ever freedom of the press and tom towers but what member of parliament had half his power it is true that in far off provinces men did not talk daily of tom towers but they read the jupiter and acknowledged that without the jupiter this kind of hidden but still conscious glory suited the nature of the man he loved to sit silent in a corner of his club and listen to the loud chattering of politicians how he could smite the loudest of them were it worth his while to raise his pen for such a purpose he loved to watch the great men of whom he daily wrote and flatter himself that he was greater than any of them each of them was responsible to his country each of them must answer if inquired into each of them must endure abuse with good humour and insolence without anger but to whom was he tom towers responsible no one could insult him no one could inquire into him he could speak out withering words and no one could answer him ministers courted him though perhaps they knew not his name bishops feared him judges doubted their own verdicts unless he confirmed them and generals in their councils of war did not consider more deeply what the enemy would do than what the jupiter would say tom towers never boasted of the jupiter he scarcely ever named the paper even to the most intimate of his friends he did not even wish to be spoken of as connected with it but he did not the less value his privileges or think the less of his own importance chapter five decision i ask thee for a thoughtful love through constant watching wise to meet the glad with joyful smiles and to wipe the weeping eyes and a heart at leisure from itself to soothe and sympathise margaret made a good listener to all her mother's little plans for adding some small comforts to the lot of the poorer parishioners she could not help listening though each new project was a stab to her heart by the time the frost had set in they should be far away from helstone old simon's rheumatism might be bad and his eyesight worse there would be no one to go and read to him and comfort him with little porringers of broth and good red flannel or if there was it would be a stranger and the old man would watch in vain for her mary domville's little crippled boy would crawl in vain to the door and look for her coming through the forest these poor friends would never understand why she had forsaken them and there were many others besides papa has always spent the income he derived from his living in the parish i am perhaps encroaching upon the next dues oh mamma let us do all we can said margaret eagerly not seeing the prudential side of the question only grasping at the idea that they were rendering such help for the last time we may not be here long do you feel ill my darling asked missus hale anxiously misunderstanding margaret's hint of the uncertainty of their stay at helstone you look pale and tired it is this soft damp unhealthy air it is not that it is delicious air it smells of the freshest purest fragrance after the smokiness of harley street but i am tired it surely must be near bedtime not far off it is half past nine you had better go to bed at once dear ask dixon for some gruel i will come and see you as soon as you are in bed or the bad air from some of the stagnant ponds oh mamma said margaret faintly smiling as she kissed her mother i am quite well don't alarm yourself about me i am only tired margaret went upstairs to soothe her mother's anxiety she submitted to a basin of gruel she was lying languidly in bed when missus hale came up to make some last inquiries and kiss her before going to her own room for the night but the instant she heard her mother's door locked creaking of one of the boards reminded her that she must make no noise she went and curled herself up that morning when she had looked out her heart had which foretold a fine and sunny day this evening sixteen hours at most had past by she sat down too full of sorrow to cry but with a dull cold pain never to return mister henry lennox's visit his offer was like a dream a thing beside her actual life the hard reality was that her father had so admitted tempting doubts into his mind as to become a schismatic an outcast all the changes consequent upon this grouped themselves around that one great blighting fact she looked out upon the dark gray lines of the church tower square and straight in the centre of the view cutting against the deep blue transparent depths beyond into which she gazed and felt that she might gaze for ever seeing at every moment some farther distance and yet no sign of god it seemed to her at the moment as if the earth was more utterly desolate than if girt in by an iron dome behind which there might be the ineffaceable peace and glory of the almighty those never ending depths of space in their still serenity were more mocking to her than any material bounds could be shutting in the cries of earth's sufferers which now might ascend into that infinite splendour of vastness and be lost lost for ever before they reached his throne in this mood her father came in unheard the moonlight was strong enough to let him see his daughter in her unusual place and attitude he came to her and touched her shoulder before she was aware that he was there margaret i heard you were up i could not help coming in to ask you to pray with me to say the lord's prayer that will do good to both of us mister hale and margaret knelt by the window seat he looking up she bowed down in humble shame god was there close around them hearing her father's whispered words her father might be a heretic but had not she in her despairing doubts not five minutes before she spoke not a word but stole to bed after her father had left her like a child ashamed of its fault if the world was full of perplexing problems she would trust and only ask to see the one step needful for the hour mister lennox his visit his proposal the remembrance of which had been so rudely pushed aside by the subsequent events of the day haunted her dreams that night he was climbing up some tree of fabulous height to reach the branch whereon was slung her bonnet he was falling and she was struggling to save him but held back by some invisible powerful hand he was dead miserable unresting night ill preparation for the coming day she awoke with a start unrefreshed and conscious of some reality worse even than her feverish dreams it all came back upon her not merely the sorrow but the terrible discord in the sorrow where to what distance apart had her father wandered led by doubts which were to her temptations of the evil one she longed to ask and yet would not have heard for all the world the fine crisp morning made her mother feel particularly well and happy at breakfast time she talked on planning village kindnesses unheeding the silence of her husband and the monosyllabic answers of margaret before the things were cleared away mister hale got up he leaned one hand on the table as if to support himself i am going to bracy common and will ask farmer dobson to give me something for dinner i shall be back to tea at seven he did not look at either of them but margaret knew what he meant by seven the announcement must be made to her mother mister hale would have delayed making it till half past six but margaret was of different stuff she could not bear the impending weight on her mind all the day long better get the worst over the day would be too short to comfort her mother but while she stood by the window thinking how to begin and waiting for the servant to have left the room her mother had gone up stairs to put on her things to go to the school she came down ready equipped in a brisker mood than usual said margaret putting her arm round missus hale's waist they passed through the open window missus hale spoke said something margaret could not tell what her eye caught on a bee entering a deep belled flower when that bee flew forth with his spoil she would begin that should be the sign out he came mamma papa is going to leave helstone she blurted forth there were the three hard facts hardly spoken what makes you say so papa himself said margaret longing to say something gentle and consoling but literally not knowing how they were close to a garden bench missus hale sat down and began to cry i don't understand you you no mother i have made no mistake papa has written to the bishop saying that he has such doubts that he cannot conscientiously remain a priest of the church of england and that he must give up helstone he has also consulted mister bell frederick's godfather you know mamma missus hale looked up in margaret's face all the time she was speaking these words the shadow on her countenance told that she at least believed in the truth of what she said i don't think it can be true said missus hale at length it came strongly upon margaret's mind that her mother ought to have been told that whatever her faults of discontent and repining might have been it was an error in her father to have left her to learn his change of opinion and his approaching change of life from her better informed child margaret sat down by her mother and took her unresisting head on her breast bending her own soft cheeks down caressingly to touch her face dear darling mamma we were so afraid of giving you pain papa felt so acutely yesterday only yesterday replied margaret detecting the jealousy which prompted the inquiry poor papa trying to divert her mother's thoughts into compassionate sympathy for all her father had gone through missus hale raised her head margaret shook her head and the tears came into her eyes i'm afraid not said margaret but i did not ask i could not bear to hear what he might answer it is all settled at any rate he is going to leave helstone in a fortnight i am not sure if he did not say he had sent in his deed of resignation i do think this is right i call it very unfeeling said she beginning to take relief in tears i dare say mistaken as margaret felt her father's conduct to have been she could not bear to hear it blamed by her mother she knew that his very reserve had originated in a tenderness for her which might be cowardly but was not unfeeling i almost hoped you might have been glad to leave helstone mamma it is well he is not alive to see what your father has come to every day after dinner when i was a girl living with your aunt shaw at beresford court sir john used to give for the first toast church and king and down with the rump margaret was glad that her mother's thoughts were turned away from the fact of her husband's silence to her on the point which must have been so near his heart next to the serious vital anxiety as to the nature of her father's doubts this was the one circumstance of the case that gave margaret the most pain the gormans who are our nearest neighbours to call society and we hardly ever see them have been in trade just as much as these milton northern people yes said missus hale almost indignantly and were brought into some kind of intercourse with them we shall have little enough to do with them why on earth has your father fixed on milton northern to live in partly said margaret sighing because it is so very different from helstone partly because mister bell says there is an opening there for a private tutor private tutor in milton missus hale was silent for some time quietly crying at last she said and the furniture how in the world are we to manage the removal i never removed in my life and only a fortnight to think about it margaret was inexpressibly relieved to find that her mother's anxiety and distress was lowered to this point so insignificant to herself and on which she could do so much to help she planned and promised and led her mother on to arrange fully as much as could be fixed before they knew somewhat more definitively what mister hale intended to do throughout the day margaret never left her mother bending her whole soul to sympathise in all the various turns her feelings took towards evening especially as she became more and more anxious that her father should find a soothing welcome home awaiting him after his return from his day of fatigue and distress she dwelt upon what he must have borne in secret for long her mother only replied coldly that he ought to have told her and that then at any rate he would have had an adviser to give him counsel in the hall she dared not go to meet him and tell him what she had done all day for fear of her mother's jealous annoyance she heard him linger as if awaiting her or some sign of her and she dared not stir she saw by her mother's twitching lips and changing colour that she too was aware that her husband had returned presently he opened the room door and stood there uncertain whether to come in his face was gray and pale he had a timid fearful look in his eyes something almost pitiful to see in a man's face but that look of despondent uncertainty of mental and bodily languor though the housemaid came in to arrange the room the affrighted girl stole out again on tip toe and went and told missus dixon that miss hale was crying as if her heart would break she was sure she would make herself deadly ill if she went on at that rate i did not hear you come into the room said margaret resuming her trembling self restraint is it very late continued she lifting herself languidly off the bed yet letting her feet touch the ground without fairly standing down as she shaded her wet ruffled hair off her face and tried to look as though nothing were the matter as if she had only been asleep i hardly can tell what time it is replied dixon in an aggrieved tone of voice since your mamma told me this terrible news when i dressed her for tea i've lost all count of time when charlotte told me just now you were sobbing miss hale i thought no wonder poor thing and master thinking of turning dissenter at his time of life when if it is not to be said he's done well in the church he's not done badly after all i had a cousin miss who turned methodist preacher after he was fifty years of age and a tailor all his life but then he had never been able to make a pair of trousers to fit for as long as he had been in the trade so it was no wonder but for master he never liked your marrying mister hale but if he could have known it would have come to this dixon had been so much accustomed to comment upon mister hale's proceedings to her mistress who listened to her or not as she was in the humour that she never noticed margaret's flashing eye and dilating nostril by a servant to her face dixon she said in the low tone she always used when much excited which had a sound in it as of some distant turmoil or threatening storm breaking far away dixon you forget to whom you are speaking she stood upright and firm on her feet now confronting the waiting maid and fixing her with her steady discerning eye i am mister hale's daughter go you have made a strange mistake and one that i am sure your own good feeling will make you sorry for when you think about it dixon hung irresolutely about the room for a minute or two margaret repeated you may leave me dixon i wish you to go dixon did not know whether to resent these decided words or to cry either course would have done with her mistress was subdued enough to say in a half humble half injured tone mayn't i unfasten your gown miss and do your hair no not to night thank you and margaret gravely lighted her out of the room and bolted the door from henceforth dixon obeyed and admired margaret she said it was because she was so like poor master frederick but the truth was that dixon as do many others liked to feel herself ruled by a powerful and decided nature margaret needed all dixon's help in action and silence in words so the energy came out in doing rather than in speaking a fortnight was a very short time to make arrangements for so serious a removal as dixon said any one but a gentleman indeed almost any other gentleman but catching a look at margaret's straight stern brow just here she coughed the remainder of the sentence away and meekly took the horehound drop that margaret offered her to stop the little tickling at my chest miss but almost any one but mister hale would have had practical knowledge enough to see that in so short a time it would be difficult to fix on any house in milton northern or indeed elsewhere to which they could remove the furniture that had of necessity to be taken out of helstone vicarage missus hale overpowered by all the troubles and necessities for immediate household decisions that seemed to come upon her at once became really ill and margaret almost felt it as a relief when her mother fairly took to her bed and left the management of affairs to her dixon true to her post of body guard attended most faithfully to her mistress helstone mister hale's successor in the living was appointed and at any rate after her father's decision there must be no lingering now for his sake as well as from every other consideration for he came home every evening more and more depressed after the necessary leave taking which he had resolved to have with every individual parishioner margaret inexperienced as she was in all the necessary matter of fact business to be got through did not know to whom to apply for advice the cook and charlotte worked away with willing arms and stout hearts at all the moving and packing and as far as that went margaret's admirable sense enabled her to see what was best and to direct how it should be done but where were they to go to in a week they must be gone straight to milton or where so many arrangements depended on this decision that margaret resolved to ask her father one evening in spite of his evident fatigue and low spirits he answered my dear i have really had too much to think about to settle this what does your mother say what does she wish dixon had just come into the room for another cup of tea for missus hale and catching mister hale's last words and protected by his presence from margaret's upbraiding eyes made bold to say my poor mistress you don't think her worse to day said mister hale turning hastily i'm sure i can't say sir it's not for me to judge mister hale looked infinitely distressed you had better take mamma her tea while it is hot dixon said margaret in a tone of quiet authority oh i beg your pardon miss my thoughts was otherwise occupied in thinking of my poor of missus hale papa said margaret it is this suspense that is bad for you both but now the course is clear at least to a certain point and i think papa that i could get mamma to help me in planning if you could tell me what to plan for she has never expressed any wish in any way and only thinks of what can't be helped have you taken a house there no he replied i suppose we must go into lodgings and look about for a house and pack up the furniture so that it can be left at the railway station till we have met with one i suppose so do what you think best only remember we shall have much less money to spend they had never had much superfluity as margaret knew she felt that it was a great weight suddenly thrown upon her shoulders four months ago all the decisions she needed to make were what dress she would wear for dinner and to help edith to draw out the lists of who should take down whom in the dinner parties at home nor was the household in which she lived one that called for much decision except in the one grand case of captain lennox's offer everything went on with the regularity of clockwork once a year there was a long discussion between her aunt and edith as to whether they should go to the isle of wight abroad or to scotland but at such times margaret herself was secure of drifting without any exertion of her own into the quiet harbour of home now since that day when mister lennox came and startled her into a decision every day brought some question momentous to her and to those whom she loved to be settled her father went up after tea to sit with his wife margaret remained alone in the drawing room suddenly she took a candle and went into her father's study for a great atlas and lugging it back into the drawing room she began to pore over the map of england she was ready to look up brightly when her father came down stairs i have hit upon such a beautiful plan look here in darkshire hardly the breadth of my finger from milton is heston which i have often heard of from people living in the north as such a pleasant little bathing place now don't you think we could get mamma there with dixon while you and i go and look at houses and get one all ready for her in milton she would get a breath of sea air to set her up for the winter and be spared all the fatigue and dixon would enjoy taking care of her is dixon to go with us dismay oh yes said margaret dixon quite intends it and i don't know what mamma would do without her to be sure she does papa replied margaret and if she has to put up with a different style of living we shall have to put up with her airs which will be worse but she really loves us all and would be miserable to leave us so for mamma's sake and for the sake of her faithfulness i do think she must go very well my dear go on i am resigned how far is heston from milton not in distance but in never mind if you really think it will do your mother good let it be fixed so this was a great step now margaret could work and act and plan in good earnest and now missus hale could rouse herself from her languor and forget her real suffering in thinking of the pleasure and the delight of going to the sea side her only regret was that mister hale could not be with her all the fortnight she was to be there had been shared in an equal degree by smaller bands who had wintered in remote and secret retreats of the wilderness of those who survived that season of death many were so weakened that they could not endure the hardships of a wandering life which was new to them the hurons lived by agriculture their fields and crops were destroyed and they were so hunted from place to place that they could rarely till the soil game was very scarce and without agriculture the country could support only a scanty and scattered population like that which maintained a struggling existence in the wilderness of the lower saint lawrence the mortality among the exiles was prodigious it is a matter of some interest to trace the fortunes of the shattered fragments of a nation once prosperous and in its own eyes and those of its neighbors powerful and great none were left alive within their ancient domain some had sought refuge among the neutrals and the eries and shared the disasters which soon overwhelmed those tribes had recourse to an expedient which seems equally strange and desperate but which was in accordance with indian practices they contrived to open a communication with the seneca nation of the iroquois and promised to change their nationality and turn senecas as the price of their lives the victors accepted the proposal and the inhabitants of these two towns joined by a few other hurons migrated in a body to the seneca country they were not distributed among different villages but were allowed to form a town by themselves but at length they too were compelled to fly together with such other hurons as had taken refuge with them they made their way northward and settled on the island of michilimackinac where they were joined by the ottawas who with other algonquins had been driven by fear of the iroquois from the western shores of lake huron and the banks of the river ottawa at michilimackinac the hurons and their allies were again attacked by the iroquois and after remaining several years they made another remove and took possession of the islands at the mouth of the green bay of lake michigan even here their old enemy did not leave them in peace whereupon they fortified themselves on the main land and afterwards migrated southward and westward this brought them in contact with the illinois an algonquin people at that time very numerous but who like many other tribes at this epoch were doomed to a rapid diminution from wars with other savage nations continuing their migration westward the hurons and ottawas reached the mississippi where they fell in with the sioux they soon quarrelled with those fierce children of the prairie who drove them from their country they retreated to the south western extremity of lake superior and settled on point saint esprit or shagwamigon point near the islands of the twelve apostles as the sioux continued to harass them they left this place about the year sixteen seventy one and returned to michilimackinac where they settled not on the island but on the neighboring point saint ignace now graham's point on the north side of the strait where a remnant of them may still be found they took possession of the stone fort which the french had abandoned and where with reasonable vigilance they could maintain themselves against attack in the succeeding autumn a small iroquois war party had the audacity to cross over to the island and build a fort of felled trees in the woods the hurons attacked them but the invaders made so fierce a defence that they kept their assailants at bay and at length retreated with little or no loss soon after a much larger band of onondaga iroquois approaching undiscovered built a fort on the main land opposite the island but concealed from sight in the forest here they waited to waylay any party of hurons who might venture ashore a huron war chief named etienne whose life is described as a succession of conflicts and adventures and who is said to have been always in luck landed with a few companions and fell into an ambuscade of the iroquois he prepared to defend himself when they called out to him that they came not as enemies but as friends and that they brought wampum belts and presents to persuade the hurons to forget the past and live with them as one nation etienne suspected treachery but concealed his distrust and advanced towards the iroquois with an air of the utmost confidence they received him with open arms and pressed him to accept their invitation but he replied that there were older and wiser men among the hurons whose counsels all the people followed and that they ought to lay the proposal before them he proceeded to advise them to keep him as a hostage and send over his companions with some of their chiefs to open the negotiation his apparent frankness completely deceived them and they insisted that he himself should go to the huron village while his companions remained as hostages he set out accordingly with three of the principal iroquois when he reached the village he gave the whoop of one who brings good tidings and proclaimed with a loud voice that the hearts of their enemies had changed that the iroquois would become their countrymen and brothers and that they should exchange their miseries for a life of peace and plenty in a fertile and prosperous land the whole huron population full of joyful excitement crowded about him and the three envoys who were conducted to the principal lodge and feasted on the best that the village could supply etienne seized the opportunity to take aside four or five of the principal chiefs and secretly tell them his suspicions that the iroquois were plotting to compass their destruction under cover of overtures of peace and he proposed that they should meet treachery with treachery he then explained his plan which was highly approved by his auditors who begged him to charge himself with the execution of it etienne now caused criers to proclaim through the village that every one should get ready to emigrate in a few days to the country of their new friends the squaws began their preparations at once and all was bustle and alacrity for the hurons themselves were no less deceived than were the iroquois envoys during one or two succeeding days many messages and visits passed between the hurons and the iroquois whose confidence was such that thirty seven of their best warriors at length came over in a body to the huron village etienne's time had come he and the chiefs who were in the secret gave the word to the huron warriors who at a signal raised the war whoop rushed upon their visitors and cut them to pieces one of them who lingered for a time owned before he died that etienne's suspicions were just and that they had designed nothing less than the massacre or capture of all the hurons three of the iroquois immediately before the slaughter began had received from etienne a warning of their danger in time to make their escape the year before he had been captured with brebeuf and lalemant at the town of saint louis with a brief gleam of joy but it behooved them to make a timely retreat from their island before the iroquois came to exact a bloody retribution towards spring while the lake was still frozen many of them escaped on the ice while another party afterwards followed in canoes a few who had neither strength to walk nor canoes to transport them perforce remained behind and were soon massacred by the iroquois the fugitives directed their course to the grand manitoulin island where they remained for a short time and then to the number of about four hundred descended the ottawa and rejoined their countrymen who had gone to quebec the year before these united parties joined from time to time by a few other fugitives formed a settlement on land belonging to the jesuits near the south western extremity of the isle of orleans immediately below quebec with a chapel and a small house for the missionaries gradually they rallied from their dejection and the mission settlement was beginning to wear an appearance of thrift when in sixteen fifty six the iroquois made a descent upon them and carried off a large number of captives under the very cannon of quebec the french not daring to fire upon the invaders lest they should take revenge upon the jesuits who were at that time in their country this calamity was four years after followed by another when the best of the huron warriors including their leader the crafty and valiant etienne annaotaha were slain they again changed their abode and under the auspices of the jesuits who owned the land settled at old lorette nine miles from quebec which as all the world knows is the house wherein saint joseph dwelt with his virgin spouse and which angels bore through the air from the holy land to italy chaumonot opened his plan to his brother jesuits who were delighted with it and the chapel was begun at once not without the intervention of miracle it was built of brick like its original of which it was an exact facsimile and it stood in the centre of a quadrangle the four sides of which were formed by the bark dwellings of the hurons ranged with perfect order in straight lines hither came many pilgrims from quebec and more distant settlements and here our lady granted to her suppliants or indian lorette it was a wild spot covered with the primitive forest and seamed by a deep and tortuous ravine where the saint charles foams and where the sunlight struggles through matted boughs of the pine and fir to bask for brief moments on the mossy rocks or flash on the hurrying waters on a plateau beside the torrent another chapel was built to our lady and another huron town sprang up and here to this day the tourist finds the remnant of a lost people harmless weavers of baskets and sewers of moccasins stood in the dilemma of a deadly peril and an assured death they chose the former and early in march began to leave their island and cross to the main land to gather what sustenance they could the ice was still thick but the advancing season had softened it and as a body of them were crossing it broke under their feet some were drowned while others dragged themselves out drenched and pierced with cold to die miserably on the frozen lake before they could reach a shelter other parties more fortunate gained the shore safely and began their fishing but the iroquois were in wait for them a large band of warriors had already made their way through ice and snow from their towns in central new york they surprised the huron fishermen surrounded them has no ink black enough to describe the fury of the iroquois still the goadings of famine were relentless and irresistible adds the father superior that hunger will drive wolves from the forest so too our starving hurons were driven out of a town which had become an abode of horror it was the end of lent alas if these poor christians could have had but acorns and water to keep their fast upon on easter day we caused them to make a general confession on the following morning they went away leaving us all their little possessions and most of them declared publicly that they made us their heirs knowing well that they were near their end and in fact only a few days passed before we heard of the disaster which we had foreseen these poor people fell into ambuscades of our iroquois enemies some were killed on the spot some were dragged into captivity women and children were burned a few made their escape and spread dismay and panic everywhere a week after another band was overtaken by the same fate two of the principal huron chiefs came to the fort and asked an interview with ragueneau and his companions they told them that the indians had held a council the night before and resolved to abandon the island some would disperse in the most remote and inaccessible forests others would take refuge in a distant spot apparently the grand manitoulin island you can save us if you will but resolve on a bold step choose a place where you can gather us together and prevent this dispersion of our people turn your eyes towards quebec and transport thither what is left of this ruined country do not wait till war and famine have destroyed us to the last man we are in your hands death has taken from you more than ten thousand of us if you wait longer not one will remain alive and then you will be sorry that you did not save those to an asylum where there was at least a hope of safety their resolution once taken they pushed their preparations with all speed lest the iroquois might learn their purpose and lie in wait to cut them off canoes were made ready and on the tenth of june they began the voyage with all their french followers and about three hundred hurons the huron mission was abandoned it was not without tears nothing remaining of the algonquins who dwelt on its shore except the ashes of their burnt wigwams a little farther on there was a fort built of trees where the iroquois who made this desolation had spent the winter and a league or two below there was another similar fort the river ottawa was a solitude the algonquins of allumette island and the shores adjacent had all been killed or driven away never again to return writes ragueneau i found it bordered with algonquin tribes who knew no god and in their infidelity thought themselves gods on earth for they had all that they desired abundance of fish and game and a prosperous trade with allied nations besides they were the terror of their enemies but since they have embraced the faith and adored the cross of christ he has given them a heavy share in this cross and made them a prey to misery torture and a cruel death in a word they are a people swept from the face of the earth our only consolation is that as they died christians in the preceding autumn bressani had gone down to the french settlements with about twenty hurons and was now returning with them and twice their number of armed frenchmen for the defence of the mission his scouts had also been alarmed by discovering the footprints of ragueneau's indians and for some time the two parties stood on their guard each taking the other for an enemy when at length they discovered their mistake they met with embraces and rejoicing bressani and his frenchmen had come too late all was over with the hurons and the huron mission and as it was useless to go farther they joined ragueneau's party and retraced their course for the settlements hunting for subsistence and waiting to waylay some passing canoe of hurons algonquins or frenchmen bressani's party outnumbered them six to one but they resolved that it should not pass without a token of their presence late on a dark night the french and hurons lay encamped in the forest sleeping about their fires they had set guards but these it seems were drowsy or negligent for the ten iroquois watching their time approached with the stealth of lynxes and glided like shadows into the midst of the camp where by the dull glow of the smouldering fires they could distinguish the recumbent figures of their victims suddenly they screeched the war whoop and struck like lightning with their hatchets among the sleepers seven were killed before the rest could spring to their weapons bressani leaped up and received on the instant three arrow wounds in the head the iroquois were surrounded and a desperate fight ensued in the dark six of them were killed on the spot and two made prisoners while the remaining two breaking through the crowd bounded out of the camp and escaped in the forest the united parties soon after reached montreal but the hurons refused to remain in a spot so exposed to the iroquois accordingly they all descended the saint lawrence and at length on the twenty eighth of july reached quebec here the ursulines the hospital nuns and the inhabitants taxed their resources to the utmost a party of christian indians chiefly from sillery planned a stroke of retaliation and set out for the mohawk country marching cautiously and sending forward scouts to scour the forest one of these a huron suddenly fell in with a large iroquois war party and seeing that he could not escape formed on the instant a villanous plan to save himself he ran towards the enemy crying out that he had long been looking for them and was delighted to see them that his nation the hurons had come to an end and that henceforth his country was the country of the iroquois where so many of his kinsmen and friends had been adopted he had come he declared with no other thought than that of joining them and turning iroquois as they had done the iroquois demanded if he had come alone he answered no and said that in order to accomplish his purpose he had joined an algonquin war party who were in the woods not far off the iroquois in great delight demanded to be shown where they were this judas as the jesuits call him at once complied and the algonquins were surprised by a sudden onset and routed with severe loss the treacherous huron was well treated by the iroquois who adopted him into their nation not long after he came to canada and with a view as it was thought to some further treachery rejoined the french a sharp cross questioning put him to confusion and took post waist deep in mud and water among the tall rushes at the margin of the river here they fought stubbornly and kept all the frenchmen at bay at length finding themselves hard pressed they entered their canoes again and paddled off the french rowed after them and soon became separated in the chase whereupon the iroquois turned and made desperate fight with the foremost retreating again as soon as the others came up this they repeated several times and then made their escape after killing a number of the best french soldiers their leader in this affair was a famous half breed known as the flemish bastard who is styled by ragueneau an abomination of sin and a monster produced between a heretic dutch father and a pagan mother in the forests far north of three rivers dwelt the tribe called the atticamegues or nation of the white fish from their remote position and the difficult nature of the intervening country they thought themselves safe but a band of iroquois marching on snow shoes a distance of twenty days journey northward from the saint lawrence fell upon one of their camps in the winter and made a general butchery of the inmates the tribe however still held its ground for a time and being all good catholics gave their missionary father buteux an urgent invitation to visit them in their own country buteux who had long been stationed at three rivers was in ill health and for years game was exceedingly scarce and they were forced by hunger to separate a huron convert and a frenchman named fontarabie remaining with the missionary the snows had melted and all the streams were swollen the three travellers in a small birch canoe pushed their way up a turbulent river where falls and rapids were so numerous that many times daily they were forced to carry their bark vessel and their baggage through forests and thickets and over rocks and precipices on the tenth of may they made two such portages and soon after reaching a third fall again lifted their canoe from the water they toiled through the naked forest among the wet black trees over tangled roots green spongy mosses mouldering leaves and rotten prostrate trunks while the cataract foamed amidst the rocks hard by the indian led the way with the canoe on his head while buteux and the other frenchman followed with the baggage suddenly they were set upon by a troop of iroquois who had crouched behind thickets rocks and fallen trees to waylay them the huron was captured before he had time to fly buteux and the frenchman tried to escape but were instantly shot down the jesuit receiving two balls in the breast the iroquois rushed upon them mangled their bodies with tomahawks and swords stripped them the life career and death of captain thomas white he was born at plymouth where his mother kept a public house she took great care of his education and when he was grown up as he had an inclination to the sea procured him the king's letter after he had served some years on board a man of war he went to barbadoes where he married got into the merchant service and designed to settle in the island in which he made two successful voyages to guinea and back to barbadoes in his third he had the misfortune to be taken by a french pirate as were several other english ships the masters and inferior officers of which they detained being in want of good artists the brigantine belonging to white they kept for their own use and sunk the vessel they before sailed in but meeting with a ship on the guinea coast more fit for their purpose they went on board her and burnt the brigantine it is not my business here to give an account of this french pirate though i beg leave to take notice of their barbarity to the english prisoners for they would set them up as a butt or mark to shoot at several of whom were thus murdered in cold blood by way of diversion one of the crew who had a friendship for white knew this fellow's design to kill him in the night and therefore advised him to lie between him and the ship's side with intention to save him which indeed he did and shaped their course for madagascar where being drunk and mad they knocked their ship on the head at the south end of the island at a place called by the natives elexa the country thereabouts was governed by a king formerly a lieutenant of a man of war but in the merchant service when he fell into the hands of the pirates captain bowen and some other prisoners got into the long boat and with broken oars and barrel staves which they found in the bottom of the boat paddled to augustin bay which is about fourteen or fifteen leagues from the wreck where they landed and were kindly received by the king of bavaw the name of that part of the island who spoke good english as was his custom to all white men his humanity not only provided for such but the first european vessel that came in he always obliged to take in the unfortunate people let the vessel be what it would for he had no notion of any difference between pirates and merchants at the expiration of the above term a pirate brigantine came in on board which the king obliged them to enter or travel by land to some other place that of going on board the pirate vessel which was commanded by one william read who received them very civilly he would have been glad of taking some of the wrecked frenchmen but for the barbarity they had used towards the english prisoners however it was impracticable for the french pretending to lord it over the natives whom they began to treat inhumanly were set upon by them one half of their number cut off and the other half made slaves read with this gang and a brigantine of sixty tons steered his course for the persian gulf where they met a grab a one masted vessel of about two hundred tons which was made a prize they found nothing on board but bale goods most of which they threw overboard in search of gold in this cruise captain read fell ill and died and was succeeded by one james the brigantine being small crazy and worm eaten they shaped their course for the island of mayotta where they took out the masts of the brigantine fitted up the grab and made a ship of her here they took in a quantity of fresh provisions which are in this island very plentiful and very cheap and found a twelve oared boat which formerly belonged to the ruby east indiaman which had been lost there they stayed here all the monsoon time which is about six months after which they resolved for madagascar as they came in with the land they spied a sail coming round from the east side of the island they gave chase on both sides so that they soon met this vessel was a small french ship laden with liquors from martinico first commanded by one fourgette the pirates who were headed by george booth now commander of the ship went on board as they had often done to the number of ten and carried money with them under pretence of purchasing what they wanted this booth had formerly been gunner of a pirate ship called the dolphin captain fourgette was pretty much upon his guard and the pirates pretended to be so angry with this fellow's offering to come on board with arms that they threatened to knock him on the head and tossing him roughly into the boat ordered him ashore or die in the undertaking they were all searched but they however contrived to get on board four pistols which were all the arms they had for the enterprise though fourgette had twenty hands on board and his small arms on the awning to be in readiness the captain invited them into the cabin to dinner but booth chose to dine with the petty officer though one johnson isaac and another went down booth was to give the watchword which was hurrah standing near the awning and being a nimble fellow at one spring he threw himself upon it drew the arms to him fired his pistol among the men one of whom he wounded who jumping overboard was lost and gave the signal three i said were in the cabin and seven upon deck who with handspikes and the arms seized secured the ship's crew the captain and his two mates who were at dinner in the cabin hearing the pistol fell upon johnson and stabbed him in several places with their forks but they being silver did him no great damage fourgette snatched his piece which he snapped at isaac's breast several times but it would not go off at last finding his resistance vain he submitted and the pirates set him and those of his men who would not join them on shore allowing him to take his books papers and whatever else he claimed as belonging to himself and besides treating him very humanely gave him several casks of liquor with arms and powder to purchase provisions in the country i shall now proceed after they had taken in the dolphin's company which were on the island and increased their crew by that means to the number of eighty hands they sailed to saint mary's where captain mosson's ship lay at anchor between the island and the main this gentleman and his whole ship's company had been cut off at the instigation of ort vantyle a dutchman of new york out of her they took water casks and other necessaries which having done they designed for the river methelage in their way to methelage they fell in as i have said with the pirate on board of which was captain white they joined company came to an anchor together in the above named river where they had cleaned salted and took in their provisions and were ready to go to sea when a large ship appeared in sight and stood into the same river the pirates knew not whether she was a merchantman or man of war she had been the latter belonging to the french king and could mount fifty guns but being taken by the english she was bought by some london merchants and fitted out from that port to slave at madagascar and go to jamaica the captain was a young inexperienced man who was put in with a nurse the pirates sent their boats to speak with them but the ship firing at them they concluded it a man of war and rowed ashore the grab standing in and not keeping her wind so well as the french built ship run among a parcel of mangroves and a stump piercing her bottom she sunk the other run aground let go her anchor and came to no damage for the tide of flood fetched her off the captain of the speaker for that was the name of the ship which frightened the pirates was not a little vain of having forced these two vessels ashore though he did not know whether they were pirates or merchantmen and could not help expressing himself in these words how will my name ring on the exchange when it is known i have run two pirates aground which gave handle to a satirical return from one of his men after he was taken who said lord how our captain's name will ring on the exchange when it is heard he frightened two pirate ships ashore which alarmed the negroes who acquainting their king he would allow him no trade till the pirates living ashore and who had a design on his ship interceded for them telling the king they were their countrymen and what had happened was through a mistake it being a custom among them to fire their guns by way of respect and it was owing to the gunner of the ship's negligence that they fired shot who lived about twenty four miles from the coast to carry a couple of small arms inlaid with gold a couple of brass blunderbusses and a pair of pistols as presents and to require trade as soon as the purser was ashore he was taken prisoner by one tom collins a welshman born in pembroke who lived on shore and had belonged to the charming mary of barbadoes which went out with a commission but was converted to a pirate he told the purser he was his prisoner and must answer the damage done to two merchants who were slaving the purser answered that he was not commander that the captain was a hot rash youth put into business by his friends which he did not understand but however satisfaction should be made he was carried by collins on board booth's ship where at first he was talked to in pretty strong terms and the next morning sent up to the king with a guide and peace made for him the king allowed them trade and sent down the usual presents a couple of oxen between twenty and thirty people laden with rice and as many more with the country liquor called toke the captain then settled the factory on the shore side and began to buy slaves and provisions the pirates were among them and had opportunities of sounding the men and knowing in what posture the ship lay they found by one hugh man belonging to the speaker that there were not above forty men on board and that they had lost the second mate and twenty hands in the long boat on the coast before they came into this harbor but that they kept a good look out and had their guns ready primed however he for a hundred pounds undertook to wet all the priming and assist in taking the ship after some days the captain of the speaker came on shore and was received with great civility by the heads of the pirates having agreed before to make satisfaction in a day or two after he was invited by them to eat a barbacued shoat which invitation he accepted after dinner captain bowen who was i have already said a prisoner on board the french pirate but now become one of the fraternity and master of the grab went out and returned with a case of pistols in his hand and told the captain of the speaker whose name i won't mention that he was his prisoner he asked upon what account where he fell ill and died with grief the pirates having here victualled they sailed for the bay of saint augustine where they took in between seventy and eighty men who had belonged to the ship alexander commanded by captain james a pirate they also took up her guns besides slaves of which they had about twenty where the portuguese had once a settlement but now inhabited by arabians some of them went ashore with the captain to buy provisions the captain was sent for by the governor who went with about fourteen in company they passed through the guard and when they had entered the governor's house they were all cut off and at the same time which made them fly to the shore the long boat which lay off a grappling for they were in the boat that most of the men got into her the quarter master ran down sword in hand and though he was attacked by many he behaved himself so well that he got into a little canoe put off and reached the long boat in the interim the little fort the arabians had played upon the ship which returned the salute very warmly thus they got on board who had behaved so well in the last affair with the arabians was chosen but he declining all command the crew made choice of bowen for captain pickering to succeed him as master samuel herault a frenchman for quarter master and nathaniel north for captain quarter master but afraid to venture on them as they took them for portuguese men of war at length part were for boarding and advised it the captain though he said little did not seem inclined for he was but a young pirate though an old commander of a merchantman those who pushed for boarding then desired captain boreman and went forward to the forecastle with such as would have him take the command to be ready to board on which the captain's quarter master said if they were resolved to engage their captain whose representative he was did not want resolution therefore ordered them to get their tacks on board for they had already made a clear ship and get ready for boarding which they accordingly did and shall only observe that captain white was all this time before the mast being a forced man from the beginning bowen's crew dispersing captain white went to methelage where he lived ashore with the king not having an opportunity of getting off the island till another pirate ship called the prosperous commanded by one howard who had been bred a lighterman on the river thames came in this ship was taken at augustin by some pirates from shore and the crew of their long boat which joined them at the instigation of one ranten boatswain's mate who sent for water they came on board in the night and surprised her though not without resistance in which the captain and chief mate were killed and several others wounded those who were ashore with captain white resolving to enter in this ship determined him to go also rather than be left alone with the natives hoping by some accident or other to have an opportunity of returning home he continued on board this ship in which he was made quarter master till they met with and all went on board of bowen as is set down in his life in which ship he continued after bowen left them the ship being blown to sea the night before the ship not being able to get in and he supposing her gone to the west side of the island as they had formerly proposed they touched at augustin expecting the ship but she not appearing in a week the time they waited the king ordered them to be gone telling them they imposed on him with lies for he did not believe they had any ship however he gave them fresh provision they took in water and made for methelage here as captain white was known to the king they were kindly received and staid about a fortnight in expectation of the ship but she not appearing they raised their boat a streak salted the provision the king gave them put water aboard and stood for the north end of the island designing to go round believing their ship might be at the island of saint mary for as he had himself been a pirate and quarter master to bowen in the speaker he apprehended their taking away his ship war then existing between england and france he thought they might do it without being called in question as pirates the pirates who had been concerned in taking herault's ship for that was his name had gone up the country and left her to the men belonging to the degrave who had fitted her up cleaned and tallowed her and got in some provision with a design to go to the east indies that they might light on some ship to return to their own country captain white finding these men proposed joining him and going round to ambonavoula to make up a company it was agreed upon and they unanimously chose him commander they accordingly put to sea and stood away round the south end of the island and touched at don mascarenhas where he took in a surgeon and stretching over again to madagascar fell in with ambonavoula and made up his complement of sixty men from hence he shaped his course for the island of mayotta where he cleaned his ship and waited for the season to go into the red sea his provisions being taken in the time proper and the ship well fitted he steered for babel mandeb and running into a harbor waited for the mocha ships he here took two grabs laden with provisions and having some small money and drugs aboard these he plundered of what was for his turn kept them a fortnight by him and let them go and too strong to attempt for it was a dutchman they gave over the chase and were glad to shake them off and return to their station fancying they were here discovered from the coast of arabia keeping a good look out for the mocha ships a few days after they met with a large ship of about one thousand tons and six hundred men called the malabar which they chased kept company with her all night and took in the morning with the loss of only their boatswain and two or three men wounded in taking this ship they damaged their own so much by springing their foremast carrying away their bowsprit and beating in part of their upper works that they did not think her longer fit for their use which they chased but gave it over by carrying away their maintopmast so that they did not speak with her for the portuguese took no notice of them four days after they had left this man of war they fell in with a portuguese merchantman which they chased with english colors flying the chase taking white for an english man of war or east indiaman made no sail to get from him but on his coming up brought to and sent his boat on board with a present of sweet meats for the english captain who being surprised asked if war was broke out between england and portugal they answered in the affirmative but the captain could not believe them however they took what they liked and kept him with them after two days they met with the dorothy an english ship captain penruddock commander coming from mocha they exchanged several shots in the chase but when they came along side of her they entered their men and found no resistance she being navigated by moors no europeans except the officers being on board on a vote they gave captain penruddock from whom they took a considerable quantity of money the portuguese ship and cargo with what bale he pleased to take out of his own bid him go about his business and make what he could of her they then put the portuguese and moor prisoners on board the malabar and sent them about their business the day after they had sent them away one captain benjamin stacy in a ketch of six guns fell into their hands they took what money he had and what goods and provisions they wanted among the money were five hundred dollars a silver mug and two spoons belonging to a couple of children on board who were under the care of stacy the children took on for their loss and the captain asked the reason of their tears was answered by stacy and the above sum and plate was all the children had to bring them up captain white made a speech to his men and told them it was cruel to rob the innocent children upon which by unanimous consent besides they made a gathering among themselves and made a present to stacy's mate and other of his inferior officers and about one hundred twenty dollars to the children they then discharged stacy and his crew and made the best of their way out of the red sea they came into the bay of defarr where they found a ketch at anchor the last days of may see hardy azaleas in beauty any of them may be planted in company for all their colours harmonise the whites are planted at the lower and more shady end of the group next come the pale yellows and pale pinks and these are followed at a little distance by kinds whose flowers are of orange copper flame and scarlet crimson colourings this strong coloured group again softening off at the upper end by strong yellows and dying away into the woodland by bushes of the common yellow azalea pontica and its variety with flowers of larger size and deeper colour the plantation is long in shape straggling over a space of about half an acre and the small white flowered bed straw with the fine bladed sheep's fescue grass the kind most abundant in heathland the surrounding ground is copse of a wild forest like character of birch and small oak a wood path of wild heath cut short winds through the planted group which also comprises some of the beautiful white flowered californian azalea occidentalis and bushes of some of the north american vacciniums azaleas should never be planted among or even within sight of rhododendrons though both enjoy a moist peat soil and have a near botanical relationship they are incongruous in appearance this must be understood to apply to the two classes of plants of the hardy kinds as commonly grown in gardens there are tender kinds of the east indian families that are quite harmonious but those now in question are the ordinary varieties of so called ghent azaleas and the hardy hybrid rhododendrons in the case of small gardens where there is only room for one bed or clump of peat plants it would be better to have a group of either one or the other of these plants rather than spoil the effect by the inharmonious mixture of both i always think it desirable to group together flowers that bloom at the same time it is impossible and even undesirable to have a garden in blossom all over and groups of flower beauty are all the more enjoyable for being more or less isolated by stretches of intervening greenery as one lovely group for may i recommend moutan paeony and clematis montana the clematis on a wall low enough to let its wreaths of bloom show near the paeony the old guelder rose or snowball tree is beautiful anywhere but i think it best of all on the cold side of a wall of course it is perfectly hardy and a bush of strong sturdy growth and has no need of the wall either for support or for shelter and as the front shoots must be pruned close back it follows that much more strength is thrown into the remaining wood and the blooms are much larger i have a north wall eleven feet high while their unlikeness of habit makes the companionship all the more interesting the guelder rose is a stiff wooded thing the character of its main stems being a kind of stark uprightness though the great white balls hang out with a certain freedom from the newly grown shoots the clematis meets it with an exactly opposite way of growth swinging down its great swags of many flowered garland masses into the head of its companion with here and there a single flowering streamer making a tiny wreath on its own account on the southern sides of the same gateway are two large bushes of the mexican orange flower choisya ternata loaded with its orange like bloom buttresses flank the doorway on this side dying away into the general thickness of the wall above the arch by a kind of roofing of broad flat stones that lay back at an easy pitch in mossy hollows at their joints and angles some tufts of thrift and of little rock pinks have found a home and show as tenderly coloured tufts of rather dull pink bloom above all is the same white clematis some of its abundant growth having been trained over the south side so that this one plant plays a somewhat important part in two garden scenes through the gateway again beyond the wall northward and partly within its shade is a portion of ground devoted to paeonies in shape a long triangle whose proportion in length is about thrice its breadth measured at the widest end a low cross wall five feet high divides it nearly in half near the guelder roses which in compliment to its appearance we call the old wall of which i shall have something to say later thus the paeonies are protected all round for they like a sheltered place and the moutans do best with even a little passing shade at some time of the day moutan is the chinese name for tree paeony for an immense hardy flower of beautiful colouring what can equal the salmon rose moutan reine elizabeth among the others that i have those that give me most pleasure are baronne d'ales and comtesse de tuder both pinks of a delightful quality the tree paeonies are also beautiful in leaf the individual leaves are large and important and so slow to grow especially on light soils even when their beds have been made deep and liberally enriched with what one judges to be the most gratifying comfort every now and then just before blooming time a plant goes off all at once smitten with sudden death at the time of making my collection i was unable to visit the french nurseries where these plants are so admirably grown and whence most of the best kinds have come i had to choose them by the catalogue description although in this matter the compilers of foreign catalogues are certainly less vague than those of our own the garden varieties of the siberian p albiflora popularly known as chinese paeonies though among these as is the case with all the kinds there is a preponderance of pink or rose crimson colouring of a decidedly rank quality yet the number of varieties is so great that among the minority of really good colouring there are plenty to choose from including a good number of beautiful whites and whites tinged with yellow of those i have the kinds i like best are hypatia pink madame benare salmon rose the queen pale salmon rose leonie salmon rose warm white solfaterre pale yellow edouard andre deep claret madame calot flesh pink madame breon alba sulfurea triomphans gandavensis carnea elegans guerin curiosa pink and blush prince pierre galitzin blush pale pink elegans superbissima yellowish white blush madame dhour rose faust belle douaisienne jeanne d'arc marie lemoine many of the lovely flowers in this class have a rather strong sweet smell something like a mixture of the scents of rose and tulip then there are the old garden paeonies the double varieties of p officinalis they are in three distinct colourings full rich crimson crimson rose and pale pink changing to dull white these are the earliest to flower and with them it is convenient from the garden point of view to class some of the desirable species some years ago my friend mister barr kindly gave me a set of the paeony species as grown by him i wished to have them not for the sake of making a collection but in order to see which were the ones i should like best to grow as garden flowers in due time they grew into strong plants and flowered with bluish foliage handsomely displayed the whole plant looking strong and neat and well dressed others whose flower colour i cannot commend but that seemed worth growing on account of their rich masses of handsome foliage are p triternata and p broteri though small in size the light red flower of p lobata is of a beautiful colour p tenuifolia in both single and double form is an old garden favourite p wittmanniana with its yellow green leaves and tender yellow flower is a gem but it is rather rare and probably uncertain for mine alas had no sooner grown into a fine clump than it suddenly died all paeonies are strong feeders their beds should be deeply and richly prepared and in later years they are grateful for liberal gifts of manure both as surface dressings and waterings friends often ask me vaguely about paeonies and when i say what kind of paeonies they have not the least idea broadly and for garden purposes one may put them into three classes one tree paeonies p moutan shrubby flowering in may two chinese paeonies p albiflora herbaceous flowering in june three old garden paeonies p officinalis herbaceous including some other herbaceous species i find it convenient to grow paeony species and caulescent lent hellebores together they are in a wide border on the north side of the high wall and partly shaded by it they are agreed in their liking for deeply worked ground with an admixture of loam and lime for shelter and for rich feeding the time of roses garden roses reine blanche the old white rose old garden roses as standards climbing and rambling roses scotch briars hybrid perpetuals a difficulty tea roses pruning sweet peas autumn sown elder trees virginian cowslip dividing spring blooming plants two best mulleins white french willow bracken what is one to say about june the time of perfect young summer the fulfilment of the promise of the earlier months and with as yet no sign to remind one that its fresh young beauty will ever fade for my own part i wander up into the wood and say june is here june is here thank god for lovely june the soft cooing of the wood dove the glad song of many birds the flitting of butterflies the hum of all the little winged people among the branches the sweet earth scents all seem to say the same with an endless reiteration never wearying because so gladsome it is the offering of the hymn of praise the lizards run in and out of the heathy tufts in the hot sunshine and as the long day darkens the night jar trolls out his strange song so welcome because it is the prelude to the perfect summer night here and there a glowworm shows its little lamp june is here june is here thank god for lovely june and june is the time of roses i have great delight in the best of the old garden roses the provence cabbage rose sweetest of all sweets and the moss rose its crested variety the early damask and its red and white striped kind the old nearly single reine blanche the white is a creamy white the outsides of the outer petals are stained with red first showing clearly in the bud the scent is delicate and delightful with a faint suspicion of magnolia a few years ago this pretty old rose found its way to one of the meetings of the royal horticultural society where it gained much praise it was there that i recognised my old friend and learned its name i am fond of the old rosa alba both single and double and its daughter maiden's blush how seldom one sees these roses except in cottage gardens but what good taste it shows on the cottager's part for what rose is so perfectly at home upon the modest little wayside porch i have also learnt from cottage gardens how pretty are some of the old roses grown as standards the picture of my neighbour missus edgeler picking me a bunch from her bush shows how freely they flower and what fine standards they make i have taken the hint and have now some big round headed standards the heads a yard through that are worth looking at though one of them is rather badly shaped this year for my handsome jack donkey ate one side of it when he was waiting outside the studio door while his cart load of logs for the ingle fire was being unloaded what a fine thing among the cluster roses is the old dundee rambler i trained one to go up a rather upright green holly about twenty five feet high and now it has rushed up and tumbles out at the top and sides in masses of its pretty bloom it is just as good grown as a fountain giving it a free space where it can spread at will with no training or support whatever these two ways i think are much the best for growing the free rambling roses in the case of the fountain the branches arch over and display the flowers to perfection if you tie your rose up to a tall post or train it over an arch or pergola the birds flying overhead have the best of the show the garland rose another old sort is just as suitable for this kind of growth as dundee rambler the most remarkable for rampant growth is r polyantha one of the bushes in this garden covers a space thirty four feet across more than a hundred feet round it forms a great fountain like mass as they mature they arch over and next year their many short lateral shoots will be smothered with bloom two other roses of free growth are also great favourites madame alfred carriere with long stalked loose white flowers and emilie plantier i have them on an east fence where they yield a large quantity of bloom for cutting indeed they have been so useful in this way that i have planted several more but this time for training down to an oak trellis like the one that supports the row of bouquet d'or in order to bring the flowers within easier reach now we look for the bloom of the burnet rose rosa spinosissima and near tenby in south wales favouring wild places within smell of the sea the rather dusky foliage sets off the lemon white of the wild and the clear white pink rose and pale yellow of the double garden kinds the hips are large and handsome black and glossy and the whole plant in late autumn assumes a fine bronzy colouring between ashy black and dusky red other small old garden roses are coming into bloom one of the most desirable and very frequent in this district is rosa lucida the leaves turn a brilliant yellow in autumn and after they have fallen the bushes are still bright with the coloured stems and the large clusters of bright red hips it is the saint mark's rose of venice where it is usually in flower on saint mark's day april twenty fifth the double variety is the old rose d'amour even when their beds are as well enriched as i can contrive or afford to make them and the haulage is so costly that when it arrives i feel like distributing it with a spoon rather than with the spade moreover even if a bed is filled with the precious loam unless constantly watered the plants seem to feel and resent the two hundred feet of dry sand and rock that is under them before any moister stratum is reached but the tea roses are more accommodating and do fairly well though of course not so well as in a stiffer soil if i were planting again i should grow a still larger proportion of the kinds i have now found to do best good alike early and late and beautiful at all times in this garden it yields quite three times as much bloom as any other nothing else can approach it either for beauty or bounty not properly a tea but classed among hybrid noisettes is also free and beautiful and long enduring so like a deeper coloured lambard is another favourite bouquet d'or is here the strongest of the dijon teas i grow it in several positions but most conveniently on a strong bit of oak post and rail trellis keeping the long growths tied down and every two years cutting the oldest wood right out it is well to remember that the tying or pegging down of roses always makes them bloom better in these the last year's growth is cut back in march to within two to five eyes from where it leaves the main branch according to the strength of the kind this must not be done with the teas with these the oldest wood is cut right out from the base and the blooming shoots left full length but it is well towards the end of july or beginning of august for as soon as spring comes they shoot up with great vigour and we know that the spray used to support them must be two feet higher than for those that are spring sown the flower stalks are a foot long and many have four flowers on a stalk they are sown in shallow trenches in spring they are earthed up very slightly but still with a little trench at the base of the plants a few doses of liquid manure are a great help when they are getting towards blooming strength of my part of the country no bush or tree not even the apple seems to group so well or so closely with farm buildings when i built a long thatched shed for the many needs of the garden in the region of pits and frames compost rubbish and burn heap i planted elders close to the end of the building and on one side of the yard they look just right and are moreover every year loaded with their useful fruit this is ripe quite early in september and is made into elder wine to be drunk hot in winter a comfort by no means to be despised my trees now give enough for my own wants and there are generally a few acceptable bushels to spare for my cottage neighbours and then ripen in a few days while lying on the ground i shake the seeds carefully out and leave them lying round the parent plant a week later when they will be ripe they are lightly scratched into the ground some young plants of last year's growth i mark with a bit of stick primula rosea should also be divided now such as the foot of a north or east wall or be put at once in its place in some cool rather moist spot in the rock garden two year old plants come up with thick clumps of matted root that is now useless i cut off the whole mass of old root about an inch below the crown when it can easily be divided into nice little bits for replanting many other spring flowering plants may with advantage be divided now such as aubrietia the great branching mullein verbascum olympicum is just going out of bloom after making a brilliant display for a fortnight it is followed by the other of the most useful tall yellow flowered kinds v phlomoides both are seen at their best either quite early in the morning or in the evening or in half shade as like all their kind they do not expand their bloom in bright sunshine but meanwhile the foliage is so handsome that even if there were no flower it would be a worthy garden plant it does well in any waste spaces of poor soil where by having plants of all ages tall stems only clothed with unsightly grey rags the caterpillars are easily caught when quite small or when rather large but midway in their growth when three quarters of an inch long they are wary and at the approach of the avenging gardener they will give a sudden wriggling jump and roll down into the lower depths of the large foliage where they are difficult to find but by going round the plants twice a day for about a week they can all be discovered the white variety of the french willow epilobium angustifolium is a pretty plant in the edges of the copse good both in sun and shade and flourishing in any poor soil in better ground it grows too rank running quickly at the root and invading all its neighbours so that it should be planted with great caution but when grown on poor ground it flowers at from two feet to four feet high and its whole aspect is improved by the proportional amount of flower becoming much larger towards the end of june the bracken that covers the greater part of the ground of the copse is in full beauty no other manner of undergrowth gives to woodland in so great a degree the true forest like character this most ancient plant speaks of the old untouched land of which large stretches still remain in the south of england land too poor to have been worth cultivating and that has therefore for centuries endured human contempt in the early part of the present century william cobbett in his delightful book rural rides and of the general feeling of the time about lonely roads in waste places as the fields for the lawless labours of smuggler and highwayman now such tracts of natural wild beauty clothed with stretches of heath and fern and whortleberry with beds of sphagnum moss and little natural wild gardens of curious and beautiful sub aquatic plants in the marshy hollows and undrained wastes are treasured as such places deserve to be especially when they still remain within fifty miles of a vast city the height to which the bracken grows is a sure guide to the depth of soil on the poorest thinnest ground it only reaches a foot or two but in hollow places where leaf mould accumulates and surface soil has washed in and made a better depth it grows from six feet to eight feet high and when straggling up through bushes to get to the light a frond will sometimes measure as much as twelve feet the old country people who have always lived on the same poor land say where the farn grows tall anything will grow but that only means that there the ground is somewhat better and capable of cultivation as its presence is a sure indication of a sandy soil the timber merchants are shy of buying oak trees felled from among it chapter thirty six the glory and the dream on the morning when the final results of all the examinations were to be posted on the bulletin board at queen's anne and jane walked down the street together jane was smiling and happy examinations were over and she was comfortably sure she had made a pass at least further considerations troubled jane not at all she had no soaring ambitions and consequently was not affected with the unrest attendant thereon for we pay a price for everything we get or take in this world and although ambitions are well worth having they are not to be cheaply won but exact their dues of work and self denial anxiety and discouragement anne was pale and quiet in ten more minutes she would know who had won the medal and who the avery beyond those ten minutes there did not seem just then to be anything worth being called time of course you'll win one of them anyhow said jane who couldn't understand how the faculty could be so unfair as to order it otherwise i have not hope of the avery said anne everybody says emily clay will win it i haven't the moral courage i'm going straight to the girls dressing room you must read the announcements and then come and tell me jane and i implore you in the name of our old friendship to do it as quickly as possible without trying to break it gently and whatever you do don't sympathize with me promise me this jane jane promised solemnly but as it happened when they went up the entrance steps of queen's and yelling at the tops of their voices hurrah for blythe medalist for a moment anne felt one sickening pang of defeat and disappointment so she had failed and gilbert had won he had been so sure she would win and then somebody called out three cheers for miss shirley winner of the avery oh anne gasped jane as they fled to the girls dressing room amid hearty cheers oh anne i'm so proud isn't it splendid and then the girls were around them and anne was the center of a laughing congratulating group her shoulders were thumped she was pushed and pulled and hugged and among it all she managed to whisper to jane oh won't matthew and marilla be pleased i must write the news home right away commencement was the next important happening the exercises were held in the big assembly hall of the academy addresses were given essays read songs sung the public award of diplomas prizes and medals made matthew and marilla were there with eyes and ears for only one student on the platform a tall girl in pale green when anne had finished her essay it's not the first time i've been glad retorted marilla you do like to rub things in matthew cuthbert miss barry who was sitting behind them leaned forward and poked marilla in the back with her parasol aren't you proud of that anne girl i am she said anne went home to avonlea with matthew and marilla that evening she had not been home since april and she felt that she could not wait another day the apple blossoms were out and the world was fresh and young diana was at green gables to meet her in her own white room where marilla had set a flowering house rose on the window sill anne looked about her and drew a long breath of happiness oh diana it's so good to be back again it's so good to see those pointed firs coming out against the pink sky and that white orchard and the old snow queen isn't the breath of the mint delicious and that tea rose i thought you liked that stella maynard better than me said diana reproachfully josie pye told me you did anne laughed and pelted diana with the faded june lilies of her bouquet stella maynard is the dearest girl in the world except one and you are that one diana she said i love you more than ever and i've so many things to tell you but just now i feel as if it were joy enough to sit here and look at you i'm tired i think tired of being studious and ambitious i mean to spend at least two hours tomorrow lying out in the orchard grass thinking of absolutely nothing you've done splendidly anne i suppose you won't be teaching now that you've won the avery no i'm going to redmond in september doesn't it seem wonderful i'll have a brand new stock of ambition laid in by that time after three glorious golden months of vacation jane and ruby are going to teach isn't it splendid to think we all got through even to moody spurgeon and josie pye the newbridge trustees have offered jane their school already said diana gilbert blythe is going to teach too he has to his father can't afford to send him to college next year after all so he means to earn his own way through i expect he'll get the school here if miss ames decides to leave anne felt a queer little sensation of dismayed surprise she had not known this what would she do without their inspiring rivalry would not work even at a coeducational college with a real degree in prospect be rather flat without her friend the enemy the next morning at breakfast it suddenly struck anne that matthew was not looking well surely he was much grayer than he had been a year before marilla she said hesitatingly when he had gone out is matthew quite well no he isn't said marilla in a troubled tone he's had some real bad spells with his heart this spring and he won't spare himself a mite i've been real worried about him but he's some better this while back and we've got a good hired man maybe he will now you're home you always cheer him up anne leaned across the table and took marilla's face in her hands you are not looking as well yourself as i'd like to see you marilla you look tired i'm afraid you've been working too hard you must take a rest now that i'm home i'm just going to take this one day off to visit all the dear old spots and hunt up my old dreams and then it will be your turn to be lazy while i do the work marilla smiled affectionately at her girl it's not the work it's my head i've got a pain so often now behind my eyes doctor spencer's been fussing with glasses but they don't do me any good there is a distinguished oculist coming to the island the last of june and the doctor says i must see him i guess i'll have to i can't read or sew with any comfort now well anne you've done real well at queen's i must say to take first class license in one year and win the avery scholarship and she doesn't believe in the higher education of women at all she says it unfits them for woman's true sphere i don't believe a word of it speaking of rachel reminds me did you hear anything about the abbey bank lately anne i heard it was shaky answered anne why that is what rachel said she was up here one day last week and said there was some talk about it matthew felt real worried all we have saved is in that bank every penny i wanted matthew to put it in the savings bank in the first place but old mister abbey was a great friend of father's and he'd always banked with him matthew said any bank with him at the head of it was good enough for anybody i think he has only been its nominal head for many years said anne he is a very old man his nephews are really at the head of the institution well when rachel told us that so free from shadow and so lavish of blossom anne spent some of its rich hours in the orchard she went to the dryad's bubble and willowmere and violet vale she called at the manse and had a satisfying talk with missus allan and finally in the evening she went with matthew for the cows through lovers lane to the back pasture the woods were all gloried through with sunset and the warm splendor of it streamed down through the hill gaps in the west matthew walked slowly with bent head anne tall and erect suited her springing step to his you've been working too hard today matthew she said reproachfully why won't you take things easier well now i can't seem to said matthew it's only that i'm getting old anne and keep forgetting it well well i've always worked pretty hard and i'd rather drop in harness if i had been the boy you sent for said anne wistfully i'd be able to help you so much now and spare you in a hundred ways well now i'd rather have you than a dozen boys anne said matthew patting her hand just mind you that rather than a dozen boys well now i guess it wasn't a boy that took the avery scholarship was it it was a girl my girl when christmas holidays came the girls of patty's place scattered to their respective homes i couldn't go to any of the places i've been invited and take those three cats she said and i'm not going to leave the poor creatures here alone for nearly three weeks but there's nothing except millionaires on this street so i'll stay here and keep patty's place warm for you which were not wholly fulfilled she found avonlea in the grip of such an early cold and stormy winter as even the oldest inhabitant could not recall green gables was literally hemmed in by huge drifts almost every day of that ill starred vacation it stormed fiercely and even on fine days it drifted unceasingly no sooner were the roads broken than they filled in again it was almost impossible to stir out the a v i s tried on three evenings to have a party in honor of the college students and on each evening the storm was so wild that nobody could go so they gave up the attempt in despair anne despite her love of and loyalty to green gables could not help thinking longingly of patty's place its cosy open fire the three cats the merry chatter of the girls the pleasantness of friday evenings when college friends dropped in to talk of grave and gay anne was lonely diana during the whole of the holidays was imprisoned at home with a bad attack of bronchitis she could not come to green gables for the old way through the haunted wood was impassable with drifts and the long way over the frozen lake of shining waters was almost as bad ruby gillis was sleeping in the white heaped graveyard jane andrews was teaching a school on western prairies gilbert to be sure was still faithful and waded up to green gables every possible evening but gilbert's visits were not what they once were anne almost dreaded them it was very disconcerting to look up in the midst of a sudden silence and find gilbert's hazel eyes fixed upon her with a quite unmistakable expression in their grave depths and it was still more disconcerting to find herself blushing hotly and uncomfortably under his gaze just as if just as if well it was very embarrassing at green gables marilla went promptly to missus lynde's domain when gilbert came and insisted on taking the twins with her the significance of this was unmistakable and anne was in a helpless fury over it davy however was perfectly happy he reveled in getting out in the morning and shoveling out the paths to the well and henhouse he gloried in the christmas tide delicacies which marilla and missus lynde vied with each other in preparing for anne of a wonderful hero who seemed blessed with a miraculous faculty or a volcanic explosion which blew him high and dry out of his troubles landed him in a fortune would you smiled anne davy peered curiously at her you don't seem a bit shocked anne missus lynde was awful shocked when i said it to her no i'm not shocked davy i think it's quite natural that a nine year old boy would sooner read an adventure story than the bible but when you are older oh i think some parts of it are fine conceded davy that story about joseph now it's bully but if i'd been joseph no siree anne i'd have cut all their heads off missus lynde was awful mad when i said that and shut the bible up and said she'd never read me any more of it if i talked like that so i don't talk now when she reads it sunday afternoons not nowadays said anne absently as the wind blew a scud of snow against the window oh dear will it ever stop storming god knows said davy airily preparing to resume his reading anne was shocked this time davy she exclaimed reproachfully missus lynde says that protested davy one night last week marilla said will ludovic speed and theodora dix ever get married and missus lynde said god knows' just like that well it wasn't right for her to say it said anne promptly deciding upon which horn of this dilemma to empale herself it isn't right for anybody to take that name in vain or speak it lightly davy don't ever do it again won't they soon be too old to get married anne i hope gilbert won't court you that long when are you going to be married anne missus lynde says it's a sure thing missus lynde is a began anne hotly then stopped awful old gossip completed davy calmly that's what every one calls her but is it a sure thing anne i want to know you're a very silly little boy davy said anne stalking haughtily out of the room the kitchen was deserted and she sat down by the window in the fast falling wintry twilight the sun had set and the wind had died down a pale chilly moon looked out behind a bank of purple clouds in the west the sky faded out but the strip of yellow along the western horizon grew brighter and fiercer as if all the stray gleams of light were concentrating in one spot the distant hills rimmed with priest like firs stood out in dark distinctness against it anne looked across the still white fields cold and lifeless in the harsh light of that grim sunset and there seemed little prospect of being able to earn enough in the summer vacation i suppose i'll just have to drop out next year she thought drearily and teach a district school again until i earn enough to finish my course and patty's place will be out of the question but there i'm not going to be a coward i'm thankful i can earn my way through if necessary here's mister harrison wading up the lane announced davy running out i hope he's brought the mail it's three days since we got it i want to see what them pesky grits are doing i'm a conservative anne and i tell you you have to keep your eye on them grits mister harrison had brought the mail and merry letters from stella and priscilla and phil soon dissipated anne's blues aunt jamesina too had written the weather has been real cold she wrote so i let the cats sleep in the house rusty and joseph on the sofa in the living room and the sarah cat on the foot of my bed it's real company to hear her purring when i wake up in the night and think of my poor daughter in the foreign field if it was anywhere but in india i wouldn't worry but they say the snakes out there are terrible it takes all the sarah cats's purring to drive away the thought of those snakes i have enough faith for everything but the snakes i can't think why providence ever made them sometimes i don't think he did anne had left a thin typewritten communication till the last thinking it unimportant what is the matter anne asked marilla miss josephine barry is dead said anne in a low tone so she has gone at last said marilla well she has been sick for over a year and the barrys have been expecting to hear of her death any time it is well she is at rest she was always kind to you she has been kind to the last marilla this letter is from her lawyer she has left me a thousand dollars in her will gracious ain't that an awful lot of money exclaimed davy she's the woman you and diana lit on when you jumped into the spare room bed ain't she diana told me that story is that why she left you so much anne comes to grief in an affair of honor anne had to live through more than two weeks as it happened almost a month having elapsed since the liniment cake episode it was high time for her to get into fresh trouble of some sort little mistakes such as absentmindedly emptying a pan of skim milk into a basket of yarn balls in the pantry instead of into the pigs bucket and walking clean over the edge of the log bridge into the brook while wrapped in imaginative reverie not really being worth counting a week after the tea at the manse diana barry gave a party small and select anne assured marilla just the girls in our class they had a very good time and nothing untoward happened until after tea when they found themselves in the barry garden a little tired of all their games and ripe for any enticing form of mischief which might present itself this presently took the form of daring daring was the fashionable amusement among the avonlea small fry just then it had begun among the boys but soon spread to the girls and all the silly things that were done in avonlea that summer because the doers thereof were dared to do them would fill a book by themselves first of all carrie sloane dared ruby gillis to climb to a certain point in the huge old willow tree before the front door which ruby gillis albeit in mortal dread of the fat green caterpillars with which said tree was infested and with the fear of her mother before her eyes if she should tear her new muslin dress nimbly did josie's triumph being rather more pronounced than good taste permitted anne shirley dared her to walk along the top of the board fence which bounded the garden to the east now to walk board fences requires more skill and steadiness of head and heel than one might suppose who has never tried it but josie pye if deficient in some qualities that make for popularity had at least a natural and inborn gift duly cultivated for walking board fences josie walked the barry fence with an airy unconcern which seemed to imply that a little thing like that wasn't worth a dare reluctant admiration greeted her exploit for most of the other girls could appreciate it having suffered many things themselves in their efforts to walk fences josie descended from her perch flushed with victory and darted a defiant glance at anne anne tossed her red braids i don't think it's such a very wonderful thing to walk a little low board fence she said i knew a girl in marysville who could walk the ridgepole of a roof i don't believe it said josie flatly i don't believe anybody could walk a ridgepole all the fifth class girls said oh partly in excitement partly in dismay don't you do it anne entreated diana you'll fall off and be killed never mind josie pye it isn't fair to dare anybody to do anything so dangerous i must do it my honor is at stake said anne solemnly i shall walk that ridgepole diana or perish in the attempt if i am killed you are to have my pearl bead ring anne climbed the ladder amid breathless silence gained the ridgepole balanced herself uprightly on that precarious footing and started to walk along it dizzily conscious that she was uncomfortably high up in the world and that walking ridgepoles was not a thing in which your imagination helped you out much nevertheless she managed to take several steps before the catastrophe came then she swayed lost her balance stumbled staggered and fell sliding down over the sun baked roof and crashing off it through the tangle of virginia creeper beneath all before the dismayed circle below could give a simultaneous terrified shriek if anne had tumbled off the roof on the side up which she had ascended fortunately she fell on the other side where the roof extended down over the porch so nearly to the ground that a fall therefrom was a much less serious thing nevertheless when diana and the other girls had rushed frantically around the house they found anne lying all white and limp among the wreck and ruin of the virginia creeper anne are you killed shrieked diana throwing herself on her knees beside her friend oh anne dear anne speak just one word to me and tell me if you're killed to the immense relief of all the girls and especially of josie pye who in spite of lack of imagination had been seized with horrible visions of a future branded as the girl who was the cause of anne shirley's early and tragic death anne sat dizzily up and answered uncertainly no diana i am not killed but i think i am rendered unconscious where sobbed carrie sloane oh where anne before anne could answer missus barry appeared on the scene at sight of her anne tried to scramble to her feet but sank back again with a sharp little cry of pain what's the matter where have you hurt yourself demanded missus barry my ankle gasped anne oh diana please find your father and ask him to take me home i know i can never walk there and i'm sure i couldn't hop so far on one foot when jane couldn't even hop around the garden marilla was out in the orchard picking a panful of summer apples when she saw mister barry coming over the log bridge and up the slope with missus barry beside him and a whole procession of little girls trailing after him in his arms he carried anne whose head lay limply against his shoulder at that moment marilla had a revelation in the sudden stab of fear that pierced her very heart she realized what anne had come to mean to her she would have admitted that she liked anne nay that she was very fond of anne but now she knew as she hurried wildly down the slope that anne was dearer to her than anything else on earth mister barry what has happened to her she gasped more white and shaken than the self contained sensible marilla had been for many years anne herself answered lifting her head don't be very frightened marilla i was walking the ridgepole and i fell off i expect i have sprained my ankle but marilla i might have broken my neck let us look on the bright side of things i might have known you'd go and do something of the sort when i let you go to that party said marilla sharp and shrewish in her very relief bring her in here mister barry and lay her on the sofa mercy me the child has gone and fainted it was quite true overcome by the pain of her injury anne had one more of her wishes granted to her she had fainted dead away matthew hastily summoned from the harvest field was straightway dispatched for the doctor who in due time came to discover that the injury was more serious than they had supposed anne's ankle was broken a plaintive voice greeted her from the bed aren't you very sorry for me marilla it was your own fault said marilla twitching down the blind and lighting a lamp and that is just why you should be sorry for me said anne because the thought that it is all my own fault is what makes it so hard if i could blame it on anybody i would feel so much better but what would you have done marilla if you had been dared to walk a ridgepole i'd have stayed on good firm ground and let them dare away such absurdity said marilla anne sighed but you have such strength of mind marilla i haven't i just felt that i couldn't bear josie pye's scorn and i think i have been punished so much that you needn't be very cross with me marilla it's not a bit nice to faint after all and the doctor hurt me dreadfully when he was setting my ankle i won't be able to go around for six or seven weeks and i'll miss the new lady teacher she won't be new any more by the time i'm able to go to school and gil everybody will get ahead of me in class oh i am an afflicted mortal there there i'm not cross said marilla you're an unlucky child there's no doubt about that but as you say you'll have the suffering of it here now try and eat some supper isn't it fortunate i've got such an imagination said anne it will help me through splendidly i expect what do people who haven't any imagination do when they break their bones do you suppose marilla anne had good reason to bless her imagination many a time and oft during the tedious seven weeks that followed but she was not solely dependent on it she had many visitors and not a day passed without one or more of the schoolgirls dropping in to bring her flowers and books and tell her all the happenings in the juvenile world of avonlea everybody has been so good and kind marilla sighed anne happily on the day when she could first limp across the floor it isn't very pleasant to be laid up but there is a bright side to it marilla you find out how many friends you have why even superintendent bell came to see me and he's really a very fine man not a kindred spirit of course but still i like him and i'm awfully sorry i ever criticized his prayers i believe now he really does mean them only he has got into the habit of saying them as if he didn't he could get over that if he'd take a little trouble i gave him a good broad hint he told me all about the time he broke his ankle when he was a boy it does seem so strange to think of superintendent bell ever being a boy even my imagination has its limits for i can't imagine that when i try to imagine him as a boy i see him with gray whiskers and spectacles just as he looks in sunday school only small now it's so easy to imagine missus allan as a little girl missus allan has been to see me fourteen times isn't that something to be proud of marilla when a minister's wife has so many claims on her time she never tells you it's your own fault and she hopes you'll be a better girl on account of it missus lynde always told me that when she came to see me and she said it in a kind of way that made me feel she might hope i'd be a better girl but didn't really believe i would even josie pye came to see me i received her as politely as i could because i think she was sorry she dared me to walk a ridgepole if i had been killed she would had to carry a dark burden of remorse all her life diana has been a faithful friend she's been over every day to cheer my lonely pillow but oh i shall be so glad when i can go to school for i've heard such exciting things about the new teacher the girls all think she is perfectly sweet diana says she has the loveliest fair curly hair and such fascinating eyes she dresses beautifully and her sleeve puffs are bigger than anybody else's in avonlea every other friday afternoon she has recitations oh it's just glorious to think of it josie pye says she hates it but that is just because josie has so little imagination diana and ruby gillis and jane andrews are preparing a dialogue called a morning visit for next friday and the friday afternoons they don't have recitations miss stacy takes them all to the woods for a field day and they study ferns and flowers and birds no person who has a right to give any opinion at all about politics can think that the question whether two of the greatest empires in the world should be virtually united so as to form one irresistible mass was a question with which other states had nothing to do a question about which other states could not take counsel together without being guilty of impertinence as gross as that of a busybody in private life who should insist on being allowed to dictate the wills of other people if the whole spanish monarchy should pass to the house of bourbon it was highly probable that in a few years england would cease to be great and free and that holland would be a mere province of france such a danger england and holland might lawfully have averted by war and it would be absurd to say that a danger which may be lawfully averted by war cannot lawfully be averted by peaceable means if nations are so deeply interested in a question that they would be justified in resorting to arms for the purpose of settling it they must surely be sufficiently interested in it to be justified in resorting to amicable arrangements for the purpose of settling it yet strange to say a multitude of writers who have warmly praised the english and dutch governments for waging a long and bloody war in order to prevent the question of the spanish succession from being settled in a manner prejudicial to them have severely blamed those governments for trying to attain the same end without the shedding of a drop of blood without the addition of a crown to the taxation of any country in christendom and without a moment's interruption of the trade of the world by land or by sea that three states should have combined to divide a fourth state without its own consent and in recent times the partition of the spanish monarchy which was meditated in sixteen ninety eight has been compared to the greatest political crime which stains the history of modern europe the partition of poland but those who hold such language cannot have well considered the nature of the spanish monarchy in the seventeenth century that monarchy was not a body pervaded by one principle of vitality and sensation it was an assemblage of distinct bodies none of which had any strong sympathy with the rest and some of which had a positive antipathy for each other the partition planned at loo was therefore the very opposite of the partition of poland the partition of poland was the partition of a nation it was such a partition as is effected by hacking a living man limb from limb the partition planned at loo was the partition of an ill governed empire which was not a nation it was such a partition as is effected by setting loose a drove of slaves who have been fastened together with collars and handcuffs and whose union has produced only pain inconvenience and mutual disgust there is not the slightest reason to believe that the neapolitans would have preferred the catholic king to the dauphin or that the lombards would have preferred the catholic king to the archduke and annexation to france we may judge from the fact that a few years later the states of guipuscoa actually offered to transfer their allegiance to france on condition that their peculiar franchises should be held sacred one wound the partition would undoubtedly have inflicted a wound on the castilian pride but surely the pride which a nation takes in exercising over other nations a blighting and withering dominion is not a feeling entitled to much respect and even a castilian who was not greatly deficient in sagacity must have seen that an inheritance claimed by two of the greatest potentates in europe could hardly pass entire to one claimant that a partition was therefore all but inevitable and that the question was in truth merely between a partition effected by friendly compromise and a partition effected by means of a long and devastating war to the spanish monarchy considered as a whole or to any part of that monarchy whether those terms were or were not too favourable to france is quite another question it has often been maintained that she would have gained more by permanently annexing to herself guipuscoa naples and sicily than by sending the duke of anjou or the duke of berry to reign at the escurial respect is due to the opinion of william that he thoroughly understood the politics of europe is as certain as that jealousy of the greatness of france was with him a passion a ruling passion almost an infirmity before we blame him therefore for making large concessions to the power which it was the chief business of his life to keep within bounds we shall do well to consider whether those concessions may not on close examination be found to be rather apparent than real the truth is that they were so and were well known to be so both by william and by lewis naples and sicily formed indeed a noble kingdom fertile populous blessed with a delicious climate and excellently situated for trade such a kingdom had it been contiguous to provence would indeed have been a most formidable addition to the french monarchy who imagined that the great antagonist of the house of bourbon could be so weak as to lay the liberties of europe at the feet of that house a king of france would by acquiring territories in the south of italy have really bound himself over to keep the peace for as soon as he was at war with his neighbours those territories were certain to be worse than useless to him they were hostages at the mercy of his enemies it would be easy to attack them it would be hardly possible to defend them a french army sent to them by land would have to force its way through the passes of the alps through piedmont through tuscany and through the pontifical states in opposition probably to great german armies a french fleet would run great risk of being intercepted and destroyed by the squadrons of england and holland of all this lewis was perfectly aware he repeatedly declared that he should consider the kingdom of the two sicilies as a source not of strength but of weakness he accepted it at last with murmurs he seems to have intended to make it over to one of his younger grandsons what he really obtained in italy was little more than a splendid provision for a cadet of his house guipuscoa was then in truth the price in consideration of which france consented that the electoral prince of bavaria should be king of spain and the indies guipuscoa though a small was doubtless a valuable province and was in a military point of view highly important but guipuscoa was not in the netherlands guipuscoa would not make lewis a more formidable neighbour to england on hainault brabant and antwerp on flanders east and west was it certain that the united force of all her neighbours would be sufficient to compel her to relinquish her prey was it not certain that the contest would be long and terrible and would not the english and dutch think themselves most fortunate if after many bloody and costly campaigns the french king could be compelled to sign a treaty the same word for word with that which he was ready uncompelled to sign now william firmly relying on his own judgment had not yet in the whole course of this momentous negotiation asked the advice or employed the agency of any english minister but the treaty could not be formally concluded without the instrumentality of one of the secretaries of state and of the great seal portland was directed to write to vernon the king himself wrote to the chancellor somers was authorised to consult any of his colleagues whom he might think fit to be entrusted with so high a secret and he was requested to give his own opinion of the proposed arrangement if that opinion should be favourable not a day must be lost the king of spain might die at any moment and could hardly live till the winter full powers must be sent to loo sealed but with blanks left for the names of the plenipotentiaries strict secresy must be observed and care must be taken that the clerks whose duty it was to draw up the necessary documents should not entertain any suspicion of the importance of the work which they were performing the despatch from loo found somers at a distance from all his political friends and almost incapacitated by infirmities and by remedies from attending to serious business his delicate frame worn out by the labours and vigils of many months his head aching and giddy with the first draughts from the chalybeate spring he roused himself however montague and vernon came down to tunbridge wells and conferred fully with him the opinion of the leading whig statesmen was communicated to the king in a letter which was not many months later placed on the records of parliament these statesmen entirely agreed with william in wishing to see the question of the spanish succession speedily and peaceably settled they apprehended that if charles should die leaving that question unsettled the immense power of the french king and the geographical situation of his dominions would enable him to take immediate possession of the most important parts of the great inheritance whether he was likely to venture on so bold a course and whether if he did venture on it any continental government would have the means and the spirit to withstand him were questions as to which the english ministers with unfeigned deference submitted their opinion to that of their master whose knowledge of the interests and tempers of all the courts of europe was unrivalled but there was one important point which must not be left out of consideration and about which his servants might perhaps be better informed than himself the temper of their own country it was the chancellor wrote their duty to tell his majesty that the recent elections had indicated the public feeling in a manner which had not been expected but which could not be mistaken the spirit which had borne the nation up through nine years of exertions and sacrifices seemed to be dead the people were sick of taxes they hated the thought of war as it would in such circumstances be no easy matter to form a coalition capable of resisting the pretensions of france it was most desirable that she should be induced to withdraw those pretensions and it was not to be expected that she would withdraw them without securing for herself a large compensation the principle of the treaty of loo therefore the english ministers cordially approved but whether the articles of that treaty were or were not too favourable to the house of bourbon and whether the house of bourbon was likely faithfully to observe them were questions about which somers delicately hinted they had their fears that lewis might be playing false they had their fears also that possessed of sicily he would be master of the trade of the levant he would be able at any moment to push an army into the heart of castile but they had been reassured by the thought that their sovereign thoroughly understood this department of politics that he had fully considered all these things that he had neglected no precaution and that the concessions which he had made to france were the smallest which could have averted the calamities impending over christendom it was added that the service which his majesty had rendered to the house of bavaria gave him a right to ask for some return would it be too much to expect from the gratitude of the prince who was soon to be a great king some relaxation of the rigorous system which excluded the english trade from the spanish colonies such a relaxation would greatly endear his majesty to his subjects with these suggestions the chancellor sent off the powers which the king wanted they were drawn up by vernon with his own hand and sealed in such a manner that no subordinate officer was let into the secret for the names of two commissioners but somers gently hinted that it would be proper to fill those blanks with the names of persons who were english by naturalisation if not by birth and who would therefore be responsible to parliament the king now had what he wanted from england the peculiarity of the batavian polity threw some difficulties in his way but every difficulty gelded to his authority and to the dexterous management of heinsius and in truth the treaty could not but be favourably regarded by the states general for it had been carefully framed with the especial object of preventing france from obtaining any accession of territory and dutchmen who remembered the terrible year when the camp of lewis had been pitched between utrecht and amsterdam were delighted to find that he was not to add to his dominions a single fortress in their neighbourhood and were quite willing to buy him off with whole provinces under the pyrenees and the apennines the sanction both of the federal and of the provincial governments was given with ease and expedition and in the evening of the fourth of september sixteen ninety eight the treaty was signed as to the blanks in the english powers william had attended to his chancellor's suggestion and had inserted the names of sir joseph williamson minister at the hague a born englishman and of portland a naturalised englishman the grand pensionary and seven other commissioners signed on behalf of the united provinces tallard alone signed for france he seems to have been extravagantly elated by what seemed to be the happy issue of the negotiation in which he had borne so great a part and in his next despatch to lewis boasted of the new treaty as destined to be the most famous that had been made during many centuries william too was well pleased and he had reason to be so had the king of spain died as all men expected before the end of that year and it is almost certain that if france had kept faith the emperor might have complained and threatened but he must have submitted for what could he do he had no fleet and it was therefore impossible for him even to attempt to possess himself of castile of arragon of sicily of the indies in opposition to the united navies of the three greatest maritime powers in the world he would scarcely have been so mad as to disturb the peace of the world when the only thing which he had any chance of gaining by war was offered him without war the castilians would doubtless have resented the dismemberment of the unwieldy body of which they formed the head but they would have perceived that by resisting they were much more likely to lose the indies the reign of this prince as those of his predecessors was disturbed by the rebellions and incursions of the northumbrian danes who though frequently quelled were never entirely subdued nor had ever paid a sincere allegiance to the crown of england the accession of a new king seemed to them a favorable opportunity for shaking off the yoke but on edred's appearance with an army they made him their wonted submissions and the king having wasted the country with fire and sword as a punishment of their rebellion obliged them to renew their oaths of allegiance and he straight retired with his forces the obedience of the danes lasted no longer than the present terror they broke into a new rebellion and were again subdued but the king now instructed by experience took greater precautions against their future revolt he fixed english garrisons in their most considerable towns and placed over them an english governor who might watch all their motions and suppress any insurrection on its first appearance he obliged also malcolm king of scotland to renew his homage for the lands which he held in england edred though not unwarlike nor unfit for active life lay under the influence of the lowest superstition and had blindly delivered over his conscience to the guidance of dunstan commonly called saint dunstan abbot of glastonbury whom he advanced to the highest offices and who covered under the appearance of sanctity the most violent and most insolent ambition taking advantage of the implicit confidence reposed in him by the king this churchman imported into england a new order of monks who much changed the state of ecclesiastical affairs and excited on their first establishment the most violent commotions from the introduction of christianity among the saxons there had been monasteries in england and these establishments had extremely multiplied by the donations of the princes and nobles whose superstition derived from their ignorance and precarious life and increased by remorses for the crimes into which they were so frequently betrayed knew no other expedient for appeasing the deity than a profuse liberality towards the ecclesiastics but the monks had hitherto been a species of secular priests who lived after the manner of the present canons or prebendaries and were both intermingled in some degree with the world were greedily embraced and promoted by the policy of the court of rome the roman pontiff who was making every day great advances towards an absolute sovereignty over the ecclesiastics perceived that the celibacy of the clergy alone could break off entirely their connection with the civil power and depriving them of every other object of ambition engage them to promote with unceasing industry the grandeur of their own order he was sensible that so long as the monks were indulged in marriage and were permitted to rear families a ready and zealous obedience celibacy therefore began to be extolled as the indispensable duty of priests and the pope undertook to make all the clergy throughout the western world renounce at once the privilege of marriage a fortunate policy but at the same time an undertaking the most difficult of any since he had the strongest propensities of human nature to encounter and found that the same connections with the female sex which generally encourage devotion were here unfavorable to the success of his project it is no wonder therefore that this master stroke of art should have met with violent contradiction and that the interests of the hierarchy and the inclinations of the priests being now placed in this singular opposition should notwithstanding the continued efforts of rome have retarded the execution of that bold scheme during the course of near three centuries dunstan was born of noble parents in the west of england and being educated under his uncle aldhelm then archbishop of canterbury had betaken himself to the ecclesiastical life and had acquired some character in the court of edmund he was however represented to that prince as a man of licentious manners and finding his fortune blasted by these suspicions his ardent ambition prompted him to repair his indiscretions by running into an opposite extreme he secluded himself entirely from the world he framed a cell so small that he could neither stand erect in it nor stretch out his limbs during his repose either in devotion or in manual labor it is probable that his brain became gradually crazed by these solitary occupations and that his head was filled with chimeras which being believed by himself and his stupid votaries procured him the general character of sanctity among the people he fancied that the devil among the frequent visits which he paid him was one day more earnest than usual in his temptations till dunstan provoked at his importunity seized him by the nose with a pair of red hot pincers as he put his head into the cell and he held him there till that malignant spirit made the whole neighborhood resound with his bellowings and being thus possessed both of power at court and of credit with the populace he was enabled to attempt with success the most arduous enterprises finding that his advancement had been owing to the opinion of his austerity he professed himself a partisan of the rigid monastic rules and after introducing that reformation into the convents of glastonbury and abingdon he endeavored to render it universal in the kingdom the minds of men were already well prepared for this innovation the praises of an inviolable chastity had been carried to the highest extravagance by some of the first preachers of christianity among the saxons the pleasures of love had been represented as incompatible with christian perfection and a total abstinence from all commerce with the sex was deemed such a meritorious penance they inveighed bitterly against the vices and pretended luxury of the age they were particularly vehement against the dissolute lives of the secular clergy their rivals every instance of libertinism in any individual of that order was represented as a general corruption and where other topics of defamation were wanting their marriage became a sure subject of invective and their wives received the name of concubine or other more opprobrious appellation defended themselves with vigor and endeavored to retaliate upon their adversaries the people were thrown into agitation excited by the most material differences in religion or rather by the most frivolous since it is a just remark that the more affinity there is between theological parties his nobility were assembled in a great hall and were indulging themselves in that riot and disorder which from the example of their german ancestors had become habitual to the english when edwy attracted by softer pleasures retired into the queen's apartment and in that privacy gave reins to his fondness towards his wife which was only moderately checked by the presence of her mother dunstan conjectured the reason of the king's retreat and carrying along with him odo archbishop of canterbury over whom he had gained an absolute ascendant he burst into the apartment probably bestowed on the queen the most opprobrious epithet that can be applied to her sex and tearing him from her arms pushed him back in a disgraceful manner into the banquet of the nobles found an opportunity of taking revenge for this public insult he questioned dunstan concerning the administration of the treasury during the reign of his predecessor and when that minister refused to give any account of money expended as he affirmed by orders of the late king he accused him of malversation in his office and banished him the kingdom but dunstan's cabal was not inactive during his absence they filled the public with high panegyrics on his sanctity they exclaimed against the impiety of the king and queen and having poisoned the minds of the people by these declamations they proceeded to still more outrageous acts of violence against the royal authority archbishop odo sent into the palace a party of soldiers who seized the queen and having burned her face with a rod hot iron they carried her by force into ireland there to remain in perpetual exile was obliged to consent to his divorce which was pronounced by odo and a catastrophe still more dismal awaited the unhappy elgiva that amiable princess being cured of her wounds and having even obliterated the scars with which odo had hoped to deface her beauty returned into england and was flying to the embraces of the king whom she still regarded as her husband when she fell into the hands of a party whom the primate had sent to intercept her nothing but her death could now give security to odo and the monks dunstan returned into england and took upon him the government of edgar and his party he was first installed in the see of worcester then in that of london and on odo's death and the violent expulsion of brithelm his successor in that of canterbury of all which he long kept possession odo is transmitted to us by the monks under the character of a man of piety dunstan was even canonized and is one of those numerous saints of the same stamp who disgrace the romish calendar at first glance the scene irritated me never at any time have i been able to bear the flunkeyishness which one meets in the press of the world at large but more especially in that of russia where almost every evening journalists write on two subjects in particular and on the heaps of gold which are daily to be seen lying on their tables those journalists are not paid for doing so they write thus merely out of a spirit of disinterested complaisance for there is nothing splendid about the establishments in question of course during the season some madman or another may make his appearance generally an englishman or an asiatic or a turk and as had happened during the summer of which i write win or lose a great deal it plays only for petty gulden and seldom does much wealth figure on the board when on the present occasion i entered the gaming rooms for the first time in my life for one thing the crowd oppressed me had i been playing for myself i think i should have left at once and never have embarked upon gambling at all for i could feel my heart beginning to beat and my heart was anything but cold blooded also i knew i had long ago made up my mind that never should i depart from roulettenberg thus it must and would be however ridiculous it may seem to you that i was expecting to win at roulette i look upon the generally accepted opinion concerning the folly and the grossness of hoping to win at gambling as a thing even more absurd for why is gambling a whit worse than any other method of acquiring money how for instance is it worse than trade true out of a hundred persons only one can win yet what business is that of yours or of mine and decided to attempt nothing serious i should do it in an absent minded haphazard sort of way of that i felt certain also it behoved me to learn the game itself in the first place everything about it seemed to me so foul so morally mean and foul yet i am not speaking of the hungry restless folk who by scores nay even by hundreds could be seen crowded around the gaming tables i have always applauded the opinion of a certain dead and gone but cocksure moralist who replied to the excuse that one may always gamble moderately by saying that to do so makes things worse since in that case the profits too will always be moderate insignificant profits and sumptuous profits do not stand on the same footing no it is all a matter of proportion can be found depriving their fellows of something just as they do at roulette as to the question whether stakes and winnings are in themselves immoral is another question altogether and i wish to express no opinion upon in spite of its attendant squalor to contain if you will something intimate something sympathetic to my eyes for it is always pleasant to see men dispensing with ceremony yet why should i so deceive myself i could see that the whole thing was a vain and unreasoning pursuit and what at the first glance seemed to me the ugliest feature in this mob of roulette players the seriousness and even the humility with which they stood around the gaming tables moreover i had always drawn sharp distinctions between a game which is herein as said i draw sharp distinctions yet how essentially base are the distinctions for instance a gentleman may stake say five or ten when he may stake say a thousand francs or to stake again or to double his stake but even this he must do solely out of curiosity and for the pleasure of watching the play of chances and of calculations and not because of any vulgar desire to win best of all he ought to imagine his fellow gamblers and the rest of the mob which stands trembling over a coin to be equally rich and gentlemanly with himself elegant daughters misses of fifteen or sixteen as to give them a few gold coins and teach them how to play but the general did not even notice him slowly he took out his money bags and slowly extracted three hundred francs in gold which he staked on the black and won yet he did not take up his winnings he left them there on the table again the black turned up and again he did not gather in what he had won and when in the third round the red turned up he lost yet even then he rose with a smile and thus preserved his reputation yet i knew that his money bags must be chafing his heart as well as that he would still have restrained himself from venting his disappointment on the other hand i saw a frenchman first win and then lose thirty thousand francs cheerfully and without a murmur yes even if a gentleman should lose his whole substance he must never give way to annoyance as never to be worth a thought of course the supremely aristocratic thing is to be entirely oblivious of the mire of rabble with its setting and even to gape at the mob for preference through a lorgnette which had been organised specially for a gentleman's diversion though one may be squeezed by the crowd one must look as though one were fully assured of being the observer of having neither part nor lot with the observed at the same time to stare fixedly about one is unbecoming for that again is ungentlemanly seeing that however to me personally the scene did seem to be worth undisguised contemplation more especially in view of the fact that i had come there not only to look at but also to number myself sincerely and wholeheartedly with the mob as for my secret moral views i had no room for them amongst my actual practical opinions let that stand as written i am writing only to relieve my conscience and thoughts by a moral standard another standard altogether has directed my life as a matter of fact the mob was playing in exceedingly foul fashion as for the crowd itself well it consisted mostly of frenchmen yet i was not then taking notes merely in order to be able to give you a description of roulette at first the proceedings were pure greek to me i could only divine and distinguish that stakes were hazarded the thought that i was not going to play for myself quite unnerved me it was an unpleasant sensation and i tried hard to banish it i had a feeling that i should wreck my own fortunes also i wonder if any one has ever approached a gaming table without falling an immediate prey to superstition i began by pulling out fifty gulden and staking them on even the wheel spun and stopped at thirteen i had lost with a feeling like a sick qualm as though i would like to make my way out of the crowd and go home i staked another fifty gulden and again the red turned up again i staked the whole sum and again the red turned up clutching my four hundred gulden i placed two hundred of them on twelve figures to see what would come of it thus from one hundred gulden my store had grown to eight hundred always the thought kept recurring to me that if i had been playing for myself alone i should never have had such luck once more i staked the whole eight hundred gulden on the even the wheel stopped at four i was paid out another eight hundred gulden and snatching up my pile of sixteen hundred departed in search of polina alexandrovna this time the frenchman was absent from the meal and the general seemed to be in a more expansive vein among other things he thought it necessary to remind me that he would be sorry to see me playing at the gaming tables in his opinion such conduct would greatly compromise him especially if i were to lose much sort of way of course i have no right to order your actions but you yourself will agree that as usual he did not finish his sentence why not she asked excitedly because i wish to play for myself i replied with a feigned glance of astonishment that is my sole reason i said very seriously yes and then added possibly my certainty about winning may seem to you ridiculous yet pray leave me in peace and offered me eight hundred gulden on condition that henceforth i gambled only on those terms stating as my reason that i found myself unable to play on behalf of any one else but in all probability i should lose i thought i could even detect a certain shamefacedness in the general's glance maria philipovna to luncheon there were expected that day a monsieur mezentsov a french lady and an englishman for whenever money was in hand a banquet in muscovite style was always given polina alexandrovna on seeing me inquired why i had been so long away then without waiting for an answer she departed evidently this was not mere accident and i felt that i must throw some light upon matters it was high time that i did so so far as i could see the party had already gained some notoriety in the place which had come to look upon the general as a russian nobleman of great wealth later i was about to take mischa and nadia for a walk when a summons reached me from the staircase that i must attend the general he wanted to do so but each time was met by me with such a fixed disrespectful stare that he desisted in confusion in pompous language however which jumbled one sentence into another and at length grew disconnected he gave me to understand that i was to lead the children altogether away from the casino and out into the park finally his anger exploded and he added sharply well excuse my speaking so plainly but i know how addicted you are to gambling though i am not your mentor nor wish to be at least i have a right to require that you shall not actually compromise me i have no money for gambling i quietly replied let us calculate he went on we must translate these roubles into thalers here the rest will be safe in my hands in silence i took the money you must not be offended at what i say he continued you are too touchy about these things when returning home with the children before luncheon i met a cavalcade of our party riding to view some ruins two splendid carriages magnificently horsed with mlle blanche maria philipovna and polina alexandrovna in one of them and the frenchman the englishman and the general in attendance on horseback the passers by stopped to stare at them for the effect was splendid the general could not have improved upon it i calculated that with the four thousand francs which i had brought with me though that would be none too much for mlle blanche who with her mother and the frenchman was also lodging in our hotel and mlle blanche's mother was dubbed madame la comtesse perhaps in very truth they were comte et comtesse i knew that monsieur le comte would take no notice of me when we met at dinner as also that the general would not dream of introducing us nor of recommending me to the comte of course strictly speaking he knew me the general had forgotten to arrange otherwise or i should have been dispatched to dine at the table d'hote nevertheless and though the good maria philipovna was for showing me my place the fact of my having previously met the englishman mister astley saved me to think therefore that i should suddenly encounter him again here in roulettenberg never in my life had i known a more retiring man for he was shy to the pitch of imbecility yet well aware of the fact for he was no fool also he was delighted that i should sit next him at table during the meal the frenchman was in great feather he was discursive and pompous to every one in moscow too i remembered he had blown a great many bubbles interminably he discoursed on finance and russian politics and though at times the general made feints to contradict him he did so humbly and as though wishing not wholly to lose sight of his own dignity why do i continue to dance attendance upon the general first of all i suddenly and for no reason whatever plunged loudly and gratuitously into the general conversation above everything i wanted to pick a quarrel with the frenchman and with that end in view i turned to the general and exclaimed in an overbearing sort of way the general bent upon me a glance of astonishment if one is a man of self respect i went on both at paris and on the rhine and even in switzerland there are so many poles with their sympathisers the french at these tables d'hote that one cannot get a word in edgeways if one happens only to be a russian this i said in french the general eyed me doubtfully for he did not know whether to be angry or merely to feel surprised that i should so far forget myself of course one always learns something everywhere said the frenchman in a careless contemptuous sort of tone in paris too i had a dispute with a pole i continued after that a section of the frenchmen present took my part they did so as soon as i told them the story of how once i threatened to spit into monsignor's coffee and a stare of astonishment while the frenchman looked at me unbelievingly just so i replied you must know that on one occasion when for two days i had felt certain that at any moment i might have to depart for rome on business after listening politely but with great reserve i was in a great hurry to depart but of course i sat down pulled out a copy of l'opinion nationale and fell to reading an extraordinary piece of invective against russia which it happened to contain after which i saw the sacristan make a low bow to the visitor and then another bow as the visitor took his leave he again asked me to wait soon a third visitor arrived who like myself had come on business this made me very angry i rose approached the sacristan and told him that should dare to compare himself with other visitors of monsignor's do you suppose that monsignor is going to put aside his coffee for you but i only cried the louder let me tell you that i am going to spit into that coffee while he is engaged with a cardinal screeched the sacristan again shrinking back in horror then rushing to the door he spread out his arms as though he would rather die than let me enter thereupon i declared that i was a heretic and a barbarian in a word i showed him that i was not going to give way si bete but is that how russian subjects ought to be treated why when they settle here they dare not utter even a word at once went upstairs while some of the frenchmen were simply disgusted when i told them that two years ago i had encountered a man at whom in eighteen twelve a french hero fired for the mere fun of discharging his musket no french soldier would fire at a child nevertheless the incident was as i say i replied a very respected ex captain told me the story and i myself could see the scar left on his cheek the frenchman then began chattering volubly and the general supported him the general was furious with me for having started the altercation with the frenchman and rising from the table proposed that we should go and have a drink together of course we began by talking on business matters polina seemed furious when i handed her only seven hundred gulden at least two thousand gulden or even more come what may i must have money she said and get it somehow i will otherwise i shall be ruined nothing except that two pieces of news have reached us from saint petersburg in the first place my grandmother is very ill and unlikely to last another couple of days we had this from timothy petrovitch himself and he is a reliable person all of you are on the tiptoe of expectation i queried of course looking for it yes looking for it i am not her blood relation you know yet i am certain that the old lady has remembered me in her will yes i believe that you will come in for a good deal i said with some assurance yes for she is fond of me but how come you to think so i answered this question with another one that marquis of yours i said is he also familiar with your family secrets what loving friendly behaviour to be sure yes that is true i thought you ought to know that then he has only just begun his courting why i thought he had been doing so a long while you know he has not retorted polina angrily he is very shy i said and susceptible also he is in love with you yes he is in love with me she replied and he is ten times richer than the frenchman in fact what does the frenchman possess to me it seems at least doubtful that he possesses anything at all oh no there is no doubt about it he does possess some chateau or other last night the general told me that for certain now are you satisfied nevertheless in your place i should marry the englishman and why asked polina because though the frenchman is the handsomer of the two he is also the baser whereas the englishman is not only a man of honour but ten times the wealthier of the pair yes but then the frenchman is a marquis and the cleverer of the two remarked polina imperturbably is that so i repeated yes absolutely but i took no notice of this it amuses me to see you grow angry she continued however inasmuch as i allow you to indulge in these questions and conjectures you ought to pay me something for the privilege yes you may depend upon it that i shall do so i hate you because i have allowed you to go to such lengths and i also hate you and still more because you are so necessary to me for the time being i want you so i must keep you you know who she is just mlle blanche probably she will soon be madame general that is to say if the rumours that grandmamma is nearing her end should prove true listen to me take these seven hundred florins and go and play roulette with them win as much for me as you can for i am badly in need of money something had seemed to strike my brain when she told me to go and play roulette on the day of my return although while travelling i had moped like an imbecile indeed on one occasion this happened in switzerland when i was asleep in the train again therefore i put to myself the question do i or do i not love her and again i could return myself no answer or rather for the hundredth time i told myself that i detested her yes i detested her yet i also swear that if on the shlangenberg she had really said to me leap into that abyss i should have leapt into it and with equal pleasure yes this i knew well one way or the other the thing must soon be ended and of the impossibility of my ever realising my dreams afforded her i am certain the keenest possible pleasure would have indulged in this familiarity and openness with me hitherto i concluded she had looked upon me in the same light that the old empress did upon her servant the empress who hesitated not to unrobe herself before her slave since she did not account a slave a man yes often polina must have taken me for something less than a man the visit to lord pococurante a noble venetian the gardens laid out with taste were adorned with fine marble statues the palace was beautifully built the master of the house was a man of sixty and very rich he received the two travellers with polite indifference which put candide a little out of countenance but was not at all disagreeable to martin first two pretty girls very neatly dressed served them with chocolate which was frothed exceedingly well candide could not refrain from commending their beauty grace and address they are good enough creatures said the senator i make them lie with me sometimes for i am very tired of the ladies of the town of their coquetries of their jealousies of their quarrels of their humours of their pettinesses of their prides of their follies and of the sonnets which one must make or have made for them but after all these two girls begin to weary me i have a great many pictures but i prize them very little while they were waiting for dinner pococurante ordered a concert this noise said the senator may amuse one for half an hour but if it were to last longer it would grow tiresome to everybody though they durst not own it music to day is only the art of executing difficult things let who will go to see bad tragedies set to music where the scenes are contrived for no other end than to introduce two or three songs ridiculously out of place to show off an actress's voice let who will or who can die away with pleasure at the sight of an eunuch quavering the role of caesar or of cato and strutting awkwardly upon the stage for my part i have long since renounced those paltry entertainments but with discretion martin was entirely of the senator's opinion they sat down to table and after an excellent dinner they went into the library there said he is a book that was once the delight of the great pangloss the best philosopher in germany it is not mine answered pococurante coolly they used at one time to make me believe that i took a pleasure in reading him but that continual repetition of battles so extremely like one another those gods that are always active without doing anything decisive that helen who is the cause of the war i have sometimes asked learned men whether they were not as weary as i of that work those who were sincere have owned to me that the poem made them fall asleep yet it was necessary to have it in their library as a monument of antiquity i grant said the senator his insipid lavinia i think there can be nothing more flat and disagreeable i prefer tasso a good deal or even the soporific tales of ariosto there are maxims in this writer answered pococurante from which a man of the world may reap great benefit and being written in energetic verse they are more easily impressed upon the memory but i care little for his journey to brundusium and his account of a bad dinner or of his low quarrel between one rupilius whose words he says were full of poisonous filth and another whose language was imbued with vinegar i have read with much distaste his indelicate verses against old women and witches nor do i see any merit in telling his friend maecenas that if he will but rank him in the choir of lyric poets his lofty head shall touch the stars fools admire everything in an author of reputation for my part i read only to please myself i like only that which serves my purpose was much surprised at what he heard martin found there was a good deal of reason in pococurante's remarks here is the great man whom i fancy you are never tired of reading i never read him replied the venetian what is it to me whether he pleads for rabirius or cluentius i try causes enough myself i concluded that i knew as much as he and that i had no need of a guide to learn ignorance ha here are four score volumes of the academy of sciences cried martin perhaps there is something valuable in this collection there might be said pococurante if only one of those rakers of rubbish had shown how to make pins and those huge volumes of theology you may well imagine that neither i nor any one else ever opens them martin saw some shelves filled with english books i have a notion said he that a republican must be greatly pleased with most of these books which are written with a spirit of freedom yes answered pococurante it is noble to write as one thinks this is the privilege of humanity in all our italy we write only what we do not think those who inhabit the country of the caesars and the antoninuses asked whether he did not look upon this author as a great man who said pococurante that barbarian who writes a long commentary in ten books of harsh verse on the first chapter of genesis and who while moses represents the eternal producing the world by a word makes the messiah take a great pair of compasses from the armoury of heaven to circumscribe his work how can i have any esteem for a writer who has spoiled tasso's hell and the devil represents the devils cannonading in heaven neither i nor any man in italy could take pleasure in those melancholy extravagances and the marriage of sin and death and the snakes brought forth by sin are enough to turn the stomach of any one with the least taste and his long description of a pest house is good only for a grave digger this obscure whimsical and disagreeable poem was despised upon its first publication and i only treat it now as it was treated in its own country by contemporaries for the matter of that i say what i think and i care very little whether others think as i do i am afraid that this man holds our german poets in very great contempt there would not be much harm in that said martin oh what a superior man said candide below his breath what a great genius is this pococurante nothing can please him i know of nothing in so bad a taste said the master all you see here is merely trifling after to morrow i will have it planted with a nobler design you will agree that this is the happiest of mortals for he is above everything he possesses but do you not see answered martin that he is disgusted with all he possesses plato observed a long while ago that those stomachs are not the best that reject all sorts of food that is to say replied martin that there is some pleasure in having no pleasure well well said candide i find that i shall be the only happy man when i am blessed with the sight of my dear cunegonde it is always well to hope said martin what happened to them at surinam our travellers spent the first day very agreeably they were delighted with possessing more treasure than all asia europe and africa could scrape together the second day two of their sheep plunged into a morass where they and their burdens were lost two more died of fatigue a few days after seven or eight perished with hunger in a desert and others subsequently fell down precipices at length after travelling a hundred days only two sheep remained my friend you see how perishable are the riches of this world there is nothing solid but virtue i grant all you say said cacambo but we have still two sheep remaining with more treasure than the king of spain will ever have we are at the end of all our troubles and at the beginning of happiness as they drew near the town they saw a negro stretched upon the ground with only one moiety of his clothes that is of his blue linen drawers the poor man had lost his left leg and his right hand what art thou doing there friend in that shocking condition i am waiting for my master mynheer vanderdendur the famous merchant answered the negro yes sir said the negro it is the custom they give us a pair of linen drawers for our whole garment twice a year when we work at the sugar canes and the mill snatches hold of a finger both cases have happened to me this is the price at which you eat sugar in europe my dear child bless our fetiches adore them for ever they will make thee live happily thou hast the honour of being the slave of our lords the whites which is making the fortune of thy father and mother alas i know not whether i have made their fortunes this i know that they have not made mine dogs monkeys and parrots are a thousand times less wretched than i the dutch fetiches who have converted me declare every sunday that we are all of us children of adam blacks as well as whites i am not a genealogist but if these preachers tell truth we are all second cousins impossible to treat one's relations in a more barbarous manner thou hadst not guessed at this abomination it is the end i must at last renounce thy optimism what is this optimism said cacambo who offered to agree with them upon reasonable terms he appointed to meet them at a public house upon his lips told the spaniard all his adventures i should be hanged and so would you the fair cunegonde is my lord's favourite mistress he wept for a long while at last he drew cacambo aside here my dear friend said he to him this thou must do we have each of us in his pocket five or six millions in diamonds if the governor makes any difficulty give him a million if he will not relinquish her give him two as you have not killed an inquisitor they will have no suspicion of you i'll get another ship and go and wait for you at venice that's a free country cacambo applauded this wise resolution he despaired at parting from so good a master who had become his intimate friend but the pleasure of serving him prevailed over the pain of leaving him they embraced with tears after he had hired domestics and purchased everything necessary for a long voyage oh oh said the prudent vanderdendur to himself this stranger gives ten thousand piastres unhesitatingly he must be very rich returning a little while after he let him know that upon second consideration he could not undertake the voyage for less than twenty thousand piastres ay said the skipper to himself this man agrees to pay twenty thousand piastres with as much ease as ten he went back to him again and declared that he could not carry him to venice for less than thirty thousand piastres oh oh said the dutch skipper once more to himself thirty thousand piastres are a trifle to this man surely these sheep must be laden with an immense treasure let us say no more about it first of all let him pay down the thirty thousand piastres then we shall see candide sold two small diamonds the least of which was worth more than what the skipper asked for his freight he paid him in advance the two sheep were put on board candide followed in a little boat to join the vessel in the roads the skipper seized his opportunity set sail and put out to sea the wind favouring him alas said he this is a trick worthy of the old world he put back overwhelmed with sorrow for indeed he had lost sufficient to make the fortune of twenty monarchs he waited upon the dutch magistrate and in his distress he knocked over loudly at the door then he listened patiently promised to examine into his affair at the skipper's return and ordered him to pay ten thousand piastres for the expense of the hearing he had indeed endured misfortunes a thousand times worse and flung him into a deep melancholy the villainy of mankind presented itself before his imagination in all its deformity and his mind was filled with gloomy ideas at length hearing that a french vessel was ready to set sail for bordeaux as he had no sheep laden with diamonds to take along with him he hired a cabin at the usual price he made it known in the town that he would pay the passage and board and give two thousand piastres to any honest man who would make the voyage with him upon condition that this man was the most dissatisfied with his state and the most unfortunate in the whole province such a crowd of candidates presented themselves that a fleet of ships could hardly have held them candide being desirous of selecting from among the best marked out about one twentieth of them who seemed to be sociable men and who all pretended to merit his preference promising to choose him who appeared to be most justly discontented with his state and to bestow some presents upon the rest they sat until four o'clock in the morning was reminded of what the old woman had said to him in their voyage to buenos ayres and of her wager that there was not a person on board the ship but had met with very great misfortunes he dreamed of pangloss at every adventure told to him this pangloss said he would be puzzled to demonstrate his system i wish that he were here certainly if all things are good it is in el dorado and not in the rest of the world at length he made choice of a poor man of letters who had worked ten years for the booksellers of amsterdam he judged that there was not in the whole world a trade which could disgust one more this philosopher was an honest man but he had been robbed by his wife beaten by his son and abandoned by his daughter who got a portuguese to run away with her he had just been deprived of a small employment on which he subsisted who took him for a socinian we must allow that the others were at least as wretched as he they had both seen and suffered a great deal by the cape of good hope the subject of moral and natural evil would have enabled them to entertain one another during the whole voyage candide however had one great advantage over martin whereas martin had nothing at all to hope besides candide was possessed of money and jewels though the knavery of the dutch skipper still sat heavy upon his mind yet when he reflected upon what he had still left towards the latter end of a repast he inclined to pangloss's doctrine but you mister martin said he to the philosopher what do you think of all this what are your ideas on moral and natural evil sir answered martin our priests accused me of being a socinian i am one said martin i cannot help it i know not how to think otherwise he is so deeply concerned in the affairs of this world answered martin that he may very well be in me as well as in everybody else i cannot help thinking that god has abandoned it to some malignant being i except always el dorado i scarcely ever knew a city that did not desire the destruction of a neighbouring city a million regimented assassins from one extremity of europe to the other get their bread by disciplined depredation and murder for want of more honest employment even in those cities which seem to enjoy peace and where the arts flourish the inhabitants are devoured by more envy care and uneasiness than are experienced by a besieged town secret griefs are more cruel than public calamities in a word i have seen so much and experienced so much that i am a manichean that may be said martin but i know them not in the middle of this dispute they heard the report of cannon it redoubled every instant each took out his glass they saw two ships in close fight about three miles off the wind brought both so near to the french vessel that our travellers had the pleasure of seeing the fight at their ease at length one let off a broadside so low and so truly aimed that the other sank to the bottom they raised their hands to heaven and uttered terrible outcries and the next moment were swallowed up by the sea well said martin this is how men treat one another while speaking he saw he knew not what of a shining red swimming close to the vessel they put out the long boat to see what it could be it was one of his sheep candide was more rejoiced at the recovery of this one sheep than he had been grieved at the loss of the hundred laden with the large diamonds of el dorado the french captain soon saw that the captain of the victorious vessel was a spaniard and that the other was a dutch pirate the immense plunder which this villain had amassed was buried with him in the sea and out of the whole only one sheep was saved you see said candide to martin that crime is sometimes punished this rogue of a dutch skipper has met with the fate he deserved yes said martin but why should the passengers be doomed also to destruction god has punished the knave and the devil has drowned the rest the french and spanish ships continued their course and candide continued his conversation with martin they disputed fifteen successive days and on the last of those fifteen days they were as far advanced as on the first but however they chatted they communicated ideas they consoled each other and among all the ladies of pleasure but to no purpose he sent every day to inquire on all the ships that came in but there was no news of cacambo what said he to martin i have had time to voyage from surinam to bordeaux to coast along portugal and spain to cross the whole mediterranean instead of her i have only met a parisian wench and a perigordian abbe cunegonde is dead without doubt and there is nothing for me but to die alas how much better it would have been for me to have remained in the paradise of el dorado you are in the right my dear martin all is misery and illusion he fell into a deep melancholy and neither went to see the opera nor any of the other diversions of the carnival nay he was proof against the temptations of all the ladies you are in truth very simple said martin to him if you imagine that a mongrel valet who has five or six millions in his pocket if he find her he will keep her to himself if he do not find her he will get another i advise you to forget your valet cacambo and your mistress cunegonde martin was not consoling candide's melancholy increased and martin continued to prove to him that there was very little virtue or happiness upon earth except perhaps in el dorado where nobody could gain admittance while they were disputing on this important subject holding a girl on his arm the theatin looked fresh coloured plump and vigorous his eyes were sparkling his air assured his look lofty and his step bold the girl was very pretty and sang she looked amorously at her theatin and from time to time pinched his fat cheeks at least you will allow me said candide to martin that these two are happy hitherto i have met with none but unfortunate people in the whole habitable globe except in el dorado but as to this pair i would venture to lay a wager that they are very happy i lay you they are not said martin immediately he accosted them presented his compliments and invited them to his inn to eat some macaroni with lombard partridges and caviare and to drink some montepulciano the girl blushed but recollecting her as she spoke alas said he my poor child it is you who reduced doctor pangloss to the beautiful condition in which i saw him alas it was i sir indeed answered paquette i have been informed of the frightful disasters that befell the family of my lady baroness i swear to you that my fate has been scarcely less sad i was very innocent when you knew me a grey friar who was my confessor easily seduced me the consequences were terrible i was obliged to quit the castle some time after the baron had sent you away with kicks on the backside if a famous surgeon had not taken compassion on me i should have died for some time i was this surgeon's mistress merely out of gratitude his wife who was mad with jealousy beat me every day unmercifully she was a fury the surgeon was one of the ugliest of men you know sir what a dangerous thing it is for an ill natured woman to be married to a doctor incensed at the behaviour of his wife he one day gave her so effectual a remedy to cure her of a slight cold that she died two hours after in most horrid convulsions the wife's relations prosecuted the husband he took flight and i was thrown into jail my innocence would not have saved me if i had not been good looking the judge set me free on condition that he succeeded the surgeon and obliged to continue this abominable trade which appears so pleasant to you men while to us women it is the utmost abyss of misery i have come to exercise the profession at venice to be often reduced to borrowing a petticoat only to go and have it raised by a disagreeable man to be robbed by one of what one has earned from another to be subject to the extortions of the officers of justice and to have in prospect only a frightful old age a hospital and a dung hill who said to his friend you see that already i have won half the wager they sat down to table with paquette and the theatin the repast was entertaining and towards the end they conversed with all confidence i wish that all the theatins were at the bottom of the sea i have been tempted a hundred times to set fire to the convent and go and become a turk my parents forced me at the age of fifteen to put on this detestable habit jealousy discord and fury dwell in the convent it is true i have preached a few bad sermons that have brought me in a little money of which the prior stole half while the rest serves to maintain my girls but when i return at night to the monastery i am ready to dash my head against the walls of the dormitory and all my fellows are in the same case i'll answer for it said he that with this they will be happy i see that we often meet with those whom we expected never to see more so that perhaps as i have found my red sheep and paquette it may well be that i shall also find cunegonde i wish said martin she may one day make you very happy but i doubt it very much i have lived said martin are they not perpetually singing you do not see them said martin at home with their wives and brats the doge has his troubles the gondoliers have theirs who lives in that fine palace on the brenta where he entertains foreigners in the politest manner they pretend that this man has never felt any uneasiness some other birds are taught to fly before the earliest ruggles could wake and toot his five cent tin horn missus ruggles was up and stirring about the house for it was a gala day in the family gala day i should think so had been speedily enshrined in an old photograph frame and hung under the looking glass in the most prominent place in the kitchen where it stared the occasional visitor directly in the eye and made him pale with envy birds nest i want them every one please from sarah maud to baby larry mama says dinner will be at half past five and the christmas tree at seven so you may expect them home at nine o'clock wishing you a merry christmas and a happy new year i am yours truly carol bird breakfast was on the table promptly at seven o'clock and there was very little of it too kind o scotch style yer know you other boys clear out from under foot clem you and con hop into bed with larry while i wash yer underflannins twont take long to dry em sarah maud i think twould be perfeckly han'som if you ripped them brass buttons off yer uncle's policeman's coat an tell her if she will peory'll give jim half her candy when she gets home won't yer peory peoria was young and greedy and thought the remedy so much worse than the disease that she set up a deafening howl at the projected bargain a howl so rebellious and so out of all season that her mother started in her direction with flashing eye and uplifted hand but she let it fall suddenly saying no i won't lick ye christmas day if yer drive me crazy but speak up smart now n say whether yer'd ruther give tim cullen half yer candy or go bare legged ter the party the matter being put so plainly peoria collected her faculties dried her tears and chose the lesser evil clem having hastened the decision by an affectionate wink that meant he'd go halves with her on his candy that's a lady cried her mother an you've got a heap ter learn about it peter ruggles lord sakes i wish you childern could see the way i was fetched up to eat never took a meal o vittles in the kitchen before i married ruggles but yer can't keep up that style with nine young ones n yer pa always off ter sea the law of compensation had been well applied he that had necktie had no cuffs she that had sash had no handkerchief and vice versa but they all had boots and a certain amount of clothing such as it was the outside layer being in every case quite above criticism now sarah maud said missus ruggles her face shining with excitement everything is red up an we can begin i've got a boiler n a kettle n a pot o hot water peter you go into the back bedroom an i'll take susan kitty peory an cornelius an sarah maud an then i'll finish em off while you do yerself sarah maud couldn't have scrubbed with any more decision and force if she had been doing floors and the little ruggleses bore it bravely not from natural heroism but for the joy that was set before them not being satisfied however with the tone of their complexions she wound up operations by applying a little bristol brick from the knife board which served as the proverbial last straw from under which the little ruggleses issued rather red and raw and out of temper when the clock struck three they were all clothed and most of them in their right minds ready for those last touches that always take the most time kitty's red hair was curled in thirty four ringlets sarah maud's was braided in one pig tail while peoria's resisted all advances in the shape of hair oils and stuck out straight on all sides like that of the circassian girl of the circus so clem said and he was sent into the bed room for it too from whence he was dragged out forgivingly by peoria herself five minutes later then exciting moment came linen collars for some and neckties and bows for others and eureka the ruggleses were dressed and solomon in all his glory was not arrayed like one of these a row of seats was formed directly through the middle of the kitchen there were not quite chairs enough for ten since the family had rarely all wanted to sit down at once somebody always being out or in bed but the wood box and the coal hod finished out the line nicely the children took their places according to age sarah maud at the head and larry on the coal hod and missus ruggles seated herself in front surveying them proudly as she wiped the sweat of honest toil from her brow all the little ones giggling with sarah maud at the head looking as if she had been caught in the act of stealing sheep while larry being last in line seemed to think the door a sort of gate of heaven which would be shut in his face if he didn't get there in time accordingly he struggled ahead of his elders and disgraced himself by tumbling in head foremost missus ruggles looked severe there i knew yer'd do it in some sech fool way the matter began to assume a graver aspect the little ruggleses stopped giggling and backed into the bed room issuing presently with lock step indian file a scared and hunted expression in every countenance no no no cried missus ruggles in despair yer look for all the world like a gang o pris'ners there ain't no style ter that spread out more can't yer an act kind o careless like nobody's goin ter kill ye the third time brought deserved success and the pupils took their seats in the row sarah maud must speak up an say it was sech a pleasant evenin an sech a short walk that you left yer hats to home to save trouble now can you remember all the little ruggleses shouted yes marm in chorus what have you got ter do with it demanded their mother did i tell you to say it wasn't i talkin ter sarah maud the little ruggleses hung their diminished heads yes marm they piped more feebly now git up all of ye an try it speak up sarah maud this was too much for the boys oh whatever shall i do with ye moaned the unhappy mother i suppose i've got to learn it to yer which she did word for word until sarah maud thought she could stand on her head and say it backwards ask mis bird how she's feelin this evenin or if mister bird's havin a busy season or somethin like that now we'll make b'lieve we've got ter the dinner that won't be so hard cause yer'll have somethin to do it's awful bothersome ter stan round an act stylish if they have napkins don't eat with yer fingers don't grab no vittles off one nother's plates don't reach out for nothin but wait till yer asked n if yer never git asked don't git up and grab it don't spill nothin on the table cloth i'll give ye one more chance mister clement will you take some of the cramb'ry yes marm thank ye kindly if you happen ter have any handy very good indeed mister peter do you speak for white or dark meat i ain't particler as ter color a little of both if you please an i'm much obliged said kitty with decided ease and grace at which all the other ruggleses pointed the finger of shame at her and peter grunted expressively that their meaning might not be mistaken you just stop your gruntin peter ruggles that was all right i wish i could git it inter your heads that it ain't so much what yer say as the way yer say it so you just look at the rest an do s they do an the lord have mercy on ye an help ye to act decent now is there anything more ye'd like to practice if yer tell me one more thing i can't set up an eat said peter gloomily well i'm sorry for yer both rejoined missus ruggles sarcastically if the mount o manners yer've got on hand now troubles ye you're dreadful easy hurt now sarah maud after dinner about once in so often you must say i guess we'd better be goin an if they say oh no set a while longer yer can stay but if they don't say nothin you've got ter get up an go can you remember about once in so often could any words in the language be fraught with more terrible well answered sarah maud mournfully seems as if this whole dinner party set right square on top o me maybe i could manage my own manners but ter manage nine mannerses is worse n staying to home when the pie was opened the birds began to sing the children went out the back door quietly and were presently lost to sight sarah maud slipping and stumbling along absent mindedly as she recited under her breath it was such a pleasant evenin' peter rang the door bell and presently a servant admitted them and whispering something in sarah's ear drew her downstairs into the kitchen the other ruggleses stood in horror stricken groups as the door closed behind their commanding officer but there was no time for reflection for a voice from above was heard saying come right up stairs please theirs not to make reply theirs not to reason why theirs but to do or die accordingly they walked upstairs and elfrida the nurse ushered them into a room more splendid than anything they had ever seen where was sarah maud and was it fate that missus bird should say at once did you lay your hats in the hall peter felt himself elected by circumstance the head of the family and casting one imploring look at tongue tied susan standing next him said huskily it was so very pleasant that that that we hadn't good hats enough to go round put in little susan bravely to help him out now will you come right in to miss carol's room she is so anxious to see you just then sarah maud came up the back stairs so radiant with joy from her secret interview with the cook that peter could have pinched her with a clear conscience was this a dinner party forsooth and if so why were such things ever spoken of as festive occasions sarah maud went out through the hall calling larry larry here i be the truth was that larry being deserted by his natural guardian dropped behind the rest and wriggled into the hat tree to wait for her having no notion of walking unprotected into the jaws of a dinner party finding that she did not come he tried to crawl from his refuge and call somebody when dark and dreadful ending to a tragic day he was afraid to yell when i have said this of larry ruggles i have pictured a state of helpless terror that ought to wring tears from every eye and the sound of sarah maud's beloved voice some seconds later was like a strain of angel music in his ears carol's bed had been moved into the farthest corner of the room and she was lying on the outside dressed in a wonderful soft white wrapper her golden hair fell in soft fluffy curls over her white forehead and neck her cheeks flushed delicately her eyes beamed with joy and the children told their mother afterwards that she looked as beautiful as the pictures of the blessed virgin there was great bustle behind a huge screen in another part of the room and at half past five this was taken away for he stood not upon the order of his going but went at once for a high chair that pointed unmistakably to him climbed up like a squirrel gave a comprehensive look at the turkey clapped his hands in ecstacy rested his fat arms on the table and cried with joy i beat the hull lot o yer carol laughed until she cried giving orders meanwhile uncle jack please sit at the head sarah maud at the foot and have it pinned on by carol and as each course was served one of them pleaded to take something to her there was hurrying to and fro i can assure you for it is quite a difficult matter to serve a christmas dinner on the third floor of a great city house but if every dish had had to be carried up a rope ladder the servants would gladly have done so there was turkey and chicken with delicious gravy and stuffing and there were half a dozen vegetables with cranberry jelly and celery and pickles and as for the way these delicacies were served the ruggleses never forgot it as long as they lived peter nudged kitty who sat next him and said look will yer ev'ry feller's got his own partic'lar butter i suppose that's to show yer can eat that much n no more yes whispered kitty an the napkins is marked with big red letters i wonder if that's so nobody ll nip em an oh peter look at the pictures painted right on ter the dishes murmured susan on the other side there's so much to look at i can't scarcely eat nothin bet yer life i can said peter who had kept one servant busily employed ever since he sat down for luckily no one was asked by uncle jack whether he would have a second helping but the dishes were quietly passed under their noses and not a single ruggles refused anything that was offered him even unto the seventh time for a strong man is nothing to a small boy and they kindled to the dessert as if the turkey had been a dream and the six vegetables an optical delusion my dear child whispered uncle jack as he took carol an orange there is no doubt about the necessity of this feast but i do advise you after this to have them twice a year or quarterly perhaps the feast being over the ruggleses lay back in their chairs languidly and the table was cleared in a trice then a door was opened into the next room and there in a corner facing carol's bed which had been wheeled as close as possible stood the brilliantly lighted christmas tree glittering with gilded walnuts and tiny silver balloons and wreathed with snowy chains of pop corn then every girl had a pretty plaid dress of a different color and every boy a warm coat of the right size here the useful presents stopped and they were quite enough but carol had pleaded to give them something for fun i know they need the clothes she had said when they were talking over the matter just after thanksgiving but they don't care much for them after all now papa won't you please let me go without part of my presents this year and give me the money they would cost to buy something to amuse them you can have both said mister bird promptly is there any need of my little girl's going without her christmas i should like to know now papa you know very well it is more blessed to give than to receive then why won't you let me do it you never look half as happy when you are getting your presents as when you are giving us ours now papa submit or i shall have to be very firm and disagreeable with you very well your highness i surrender that's a dear papa now what were you going to give me confess a bronze figure of santa claus and in the little round belly that shakes when he laughs like a bowl full of jelly is a wonderful clock oh you would never give it up if you could see it nonsense laughed carol as i never have to get up to breakfast nor go to bed nor catch trains i think my old clock will do very well now mama what were you going to give me a few more books and a gold thimble and a smelling bottle and a music box poor carol laughed the child merrily she can afford to give up these lovely things for there will still be left uncle jack and donald and paul and hugh and uncle rob and aunt elsie and a dozen other people so carol had her way as she generally did but it was usually a good way which was fortunate under the circumstances and sarah maud had a set of miss alcott's books and peter a modest silver watch cornelius a tool chest clement a dog house for his lame puppy larry a magnificent noah's ark and each of the little girls a beautiful doll you can well believe that everybody was very merry and very thankful all the family from mister bird down to the cook said they had never seen so much happiness in the space of three hours but it had to end as all things do the candles flickered and went out the tree was left alone with its gilded ornaments and missus bird sent the children down stairs at half past eight thinking that carol looked tired now my darling you have done quite enough for one day said missus bird getting carol into her little night dress i am afraid you will feel worse to morrow and that would be a sad ending to such a good time from first to last everything was just right i shall never forget larry's face when he looked at the turkey nor peter's when he saw his watch nor that sweet sweet kitty's smile when she kissed her dolly nor the tears in poor dull sarah maud's eyes when she thanked me for her books nor but we mustn't talk any longer about it to night said missus bird anxiously you are too tired dear i am not so very tired mama i have felt well all day not a bit of pain anywhere perhaps this has done me good perhaps i hope so there was no noise or confusion it was just a merry time now may i close the door and leave you alone yes i have opened the window a little and put the screen in front of it so that you will not feel the air can i have the shutters open and won't you turn my bed a little please this morning i woke ever so early i never saw it before and i thought of the star in the east that guided the wise men to the place where jesus was good night mama such a happy happy day birds of a feather flock together bless me you couldn't turn over a chip without reminding donald of something that happened at college one or the other was always at carol's bedside for they fancied her paler than she used to be and they could not bear her out of sight the room was quiet and almost dark save for the snow light outside and the flickering flame of the fire that danced over the sleeping beauty's face and touched the fair one's golden locks with ruddier glory carol's hand all too thin and white these latter days lay close clasped in uncle jack's and they talked together quietly of many many things said carol on the first evening of his visit because it will be the loveliest one i ever had the boys laugh at me for caring so much about it but it isn't altogether because it is christmas nor because it is my birthday but long long ago when i first began to be ill i used to think the first thing when i waked on christmas morning to day is christ's birthday and mine i did not put the words close together because that made it seem too bold i often wonder where they are uncle jack and whether it is a dear thought to them too or whether i am so much in bed and so often alone that it means more to me oh i do hope that none of them are poor or cold or hungry and i wish i wish they were all as happy as i because they are my little brothers and sisters now uncle jack dear i am going to try and make somebody happy every single christmas that i live and this year that large and interesting brood of children in the little house at the end of the back garden yes isn't it nice to see so many together we ought to call them the ruggles children of course but donald began talking of them as the ruggleses in the rear when they first moved in i used to sit in my window and watch them play in their backyard they are so strong and jolly and good natured and then one day i had a terrible headache and donald asked them if they would please not scream quite so loud and i smiled at them from the window when i was well enough to be up again now sarah maud comes to her door when the children come home from school and if mama nods her head yes that means carol is very well and then you ought to hear the little ruggleses yell i believe they try to see how much noise they can make but if mama shakes her head no she helps do the washing and peter is the next he is a dressmaker's boy and which is the pretty little red haired girl that's kitty and the fat youngster baby larry and that freckled one now don't laugh that's peoria carol you are joking no really uncle dear she was born in peoria that's all and is the next boy oshkosh no laughed carol and sit down on the roof of our carriage house that brings them quite near and i read to them and tell them stories on thanksgiving day they came up for a few minutes it was quite warm at eleven o'clock and we told each other what we had to be thankful for while clem who is very quiet brightened up when i came to him and said he was thankful for his lame puppy wasn't that pretty it might teach some of us a lesson mightn't it little girl that's what mama said well you see it could not be my own own christmas if papa gave me all the money and i thought to really keep christ's birthday i ought to do something of my very own and so i talked with mama of course she thought of something lovely she always does mama's head is just brimming over with lovely thoughts and all i have to do is ask and out pops the very one i want this thought was to let her write down just as i told her and what are you going to do with this wonderful own money of yours i shall give the nine ruggleses a grand christmas dinner here in this very room that will be papa's contribution and afterwards a beautiful christmas tree fairly blooming with presents that will be my part for i have another way of adding to my twenty five dollars so that i can buy everything i like i should like it very much if you would sit at the head of the table uncle jack for nobody could ever be frightened of you you dearest dearest dearest thing that ever was mama is going to help us but papa and the boys are going to eat together down stairs for fear of making the little ruggleses shy and after we've had a merry time with the tree we can open my window and all listen together to the music at the evening church service if it comes before the children go i have written a letter to the organist and asked him if i might have the two songs i like best will you see if it is all right birds nest i am the little sick girl who lives next door to the church and as i seldom go out the music on practice days and sundays is one of my greatest pleasures i want to know if you can let the boys sing carol brothers carol on christmas night and if the one who sings my ain countree so beautifully may please sing that too i think it is the loveliest song in the world but it always makes me cry doesn't it you if it isn't too much trouble i hope they can sing them both quite early as after ten o'clock i may be asleep because she was half asleep and couldn't think of but one thing at a time donald says if i had been born on the fourth of july they would have named me independence or if on the twenty second of february georgina or even cherry like cherry in martin chuzzlewit but i like my own name and birthday best yours truly carol bird uncle jack thought the letter quite right and did not even smile at her telling the organist so many family items the days flew by had ransacked books and introduced so many plans and plays and customs and merry makings from germany and holland and england and a dozen other places that you would scarcely have known how or where you were keeping christmas each had a tiny table with a lighted candle in the center and a bit of bologna sausage placed very near it and everybody laughed till the tears stood in their eyes to see villikins and dinah struggle to nibble the sausages and at the same time evade the candle flame villikins barked and sniffed and howled in impatience and after many vain attempts succeeded in dragging off the prize though he singed his nose in doing it dinah meanwhile watched him placidly her delicate nostrils quivering with expectation and after all excitement had subsided walked with dignity to the table her beautiful gray satin tail sweeping behind her and calmly putting up one velvet paw drew the sausage gently down and walked out of the room without turning a hair so to speak elfrida had scattered handfuls of seeds over the snow in the garden that the wild birds might have a comfortable breakfast next morning and had stuffed bundles of dried grasses in the fireplaces so that the reindeer of santa claus could refresh themselves after their long gallops across country this was really only done for fun but it pleased carol that was to keep the dear ones from quarreling all through the year there were papa's stout top boots mama's pretty buttoned shoes next then uncle jack's donald's paul's and hugh's and at the end of the line her own little white worsted slippers last and sweetest of all like the little children in austria she put a lighted candle in her window to guide the dear christ child lest he should stumble in the dark night as he passed up the deserted street the same day about seven o'clock in the evening raskolnikov was on his way to his mother's and sister's lodging the lodging in bakaleyev's house which razumihin had found for them the stairs went up from the street raskolnikov walked with lagging steps as though still hesitating whether to go or not but nothing would have turned him back his decision was taken besides it doesn't matter they still know nothing he thought and they are used to thinking of me as eccentric he was appallingly dressed his clothes torn and dirty soaked with a night's rain his face was almost distorted from fatigue exposure the inward conflict that had lasted for twenty four hours he had spent all the previous night alone god knows where but anyway he had reached a decision he knocked at the door which was opened by his mother dounia was not at home even the servant happened to be out at first pulcheria alexandrovna was speechless with joy and surprise then she took him by the hand and drew him into the room here you are she began faltering with joy don't be angry with me rodya for welcoming you so foolishly with tears i am laughing not crying did you think i was crying no i am delighted but i've got into such a stupid habit of shedding tears i've been like that ever since your father's death i cry for anything sit down dear boy you must be tired i see you are ah how muddy you are i was in the rain yesterday mother raskolnikov began no no pulcheria alexandrovna hurriedly interrupted you thought i was going to cross question you in the womanish way i used to don't be anxious i understand i understand it all now i've learned the ways here and truly i see for myself that they are better i've made up my mind once for all how could i understand your plans and expect you to give an account of them god knows what concerns and plans you may have or what ideas you are hatching so it's not for me to keep nudging your elbow asking you what you are thinking about but my goodness why am i running to and fro as though i were crazy i am reading your article in the magazine for the third time rodya dmitri prokofitch brought it to me directly i saw it i cried out to myself there foolish one i thought that's what he is busy about that's the solution of the mystery learned people are always like that he may have some new ideas in his head just now he is thinking them over and i worry him and upset him i read it my dear and of course there was a great deal i did not understand but that's only natural how should i show me mother raskolnikov took the magazine and glanced at his article incongruous as it was with his mood and his circumstances he felt that strange and bitter sweet sensation that every author experiences the first time he sees himself in print besides he was only twenty three it lasted only a moment after reading a few lines he frowned and his heart throbbed with anguish he recalled all the inward conflict of the preceding months he flung the article on the table with disgust and anger but however foolish i may be rodya i can see for myself that you will very soon be one of the leading if not the leading man in the world of russian thought and they dared to think you were mad you don't know but they really thought that ah the despicable creatures how could they understand genius and dounia dounia was all but believing it what do you say to that your father sent twice to magazines the first time poems i've got the manuscript and will show you and the second time a whole novel i begged him to let me copy it out and how we prayed that they should be taken they weren't i was breaking my heart rodya six or seven days ago over your food and your clothes and the way you are living but now i see again how foolish i was for you can attain any position you like by your intellect and talent no doubt you don't care about that for the present and you are occupied with much more important matters dounia's not at home mother no rodya i often don't see her she leaves me alone dmitri prokofitch comes to see me it's so good of him and he always talks about you he loves you and respects you my dear i don't say that dounia is very wanting in consideration i am not complaining she has her ways and i have mine she seems to have got some secrets of late and i never have any secrets from you two of course i am sure that dounia has far too much sense and besides she loves you and me but i don't know what it will all lead to you've made me so happy by coming now rodya but she has missed you by going out when she comes in i'll tell her your brother came in while you were out where have you been all this time you mustn't spoil me rodya you know come when you can but if you can't it doesn't matter i can wait i shall know anyway that you are fond of me that will be enough for me i shall read what you write i shall hear about you from everyone and sometimes you'll come yourself to see me what could be better here you've come now to comfort your mother i see that here pulcheria alexandrovna began to cry here i am again don't mind my foolishness my goodness why am i sitting here she cried jumping up mother don't trouble i am going at once i haven't come for that please listen to me pulcheria alexandrovna went up to him timidly mother whatever happens whatever you hear about me whatever you are told about me will you always love me as you do now he asked suddenly from the fullness of his heart as though not thinking of his words and not weighing them rodya rodya what is the matter how can you ask me such a question why who will tell me anything about you besides i shouldn't believe anyone i should refuse to listen i've come to assure you that i've always loved you and i am glad that we are alone even glad dounia is out he went on with the same impulse i have come to tell you that though you will be unhappy you must believe that your son loves you now more than himself and that all you thought about me that i was cruel and didn't care about you was all a mistake i shall never cease to love you well that's enough i thought i must do this and begin with this pulcheria alexandrovna embraced him in silence pressing him to her bosom and weeping gently i don't know what is wrong with you rodya she said at last i've been thinking all this time that we were simply boring you and now i see that there is a great sorrow in store for you and that's why you are miserable i've foreseen it a long time rodya forgive me for speaking about it i keep thinking about it and lie awake at nights your sister lay talking in her sleep all last night talking of nothing but you i caught something but i couldn't make it out i felt all the morning as though i were going to be hanged waiting for something expecting something and now it has come rodya rodya where are you going you are going away somewhere yes that's what i thought i can come with you you know if you need me and dounia too she loves you she loves you dearly and sofya semyonovna may come with us if you like you see i am glad to look upon her as a daughter even dmitri prokofitch will help us to go together but where are you going good bye mother what to day she cried as though losing him for ever i can't stay i must go now and can't i come with you no but kneel down and pray to god for me your prayer perhaps will reach him let me bless you and sign you with the cross that's right that's right what are we doing yes he was glad he was very glad that there was no one there that he was alone with his mother for the first time after all those awful months his heart was softened he fell down before her he kissed her feet and both wept embracing and she was not surprised and did not question him this time for some days she had realised that something awful was happening to her son and that now some terrible minute had come for him rodya my darling my first born she said sobbing now you are just as when you were little you would run like this to me and hug me and kiss me when your father was living and we were poor you comforted us simply by being with us and when i buried your father how often we wept together at his grave and embraced as now and if i've been crying lately it's that my mother's heart had a foreboding of trouble i'll come rodya don't be angry i don't dare to question you i know i mustn't only say two words to me is it far where you are going very far what is awaiting you there some post or career for you what god sends only pray for me raskolnikov went to the door but she clutched him and gazed despairingly into his eyes her face worked with terror enough mother said raskolnikov deeply regretting that he had come not for ever it's not yet for ever you'll come you'll come to morrow i will i will good bye he tore himself away at last it was a warm fresh bright evening it had cleared up in the morning raskolnikov went to his lodgings he made haste he wanted to finish all before sunset he did not want to meet anyone till then going up the stairs he noticed that nastasya rushed from the samovar to watch him intently can anyone have come to see me he wondered he had a disgusted vision of porfiry but opening his door he saw dounia she was sitting alone plunged in deep thought and looked as though she had been waiting a long time he stopped short in the doorway she rose from the sofa in dismay and stood up facing him her eyes fixed upon him betrayed horror and infinite grief and from those eyes alone he saw at once that she knew am i to come in or go away he asked uncertainly i've been all day with sofya semyonovna we were both waiting for you we thought that you would be sure to come there raskolnikov went into the room and sank exhausted on a chair i feel weak dounia i am very tired and i should have liked at this moment to be able to control myself he glanced at her mistrustfully where were you all night i don't remember clearly you see sister i wanted to make up my mind once for all and several times i walked by the neva i remember that i wanted to end it all there but i couldn't make up my mind he whispered looking at her mistrustfully again thank god then you still have faith in life thank god thank god raskolnikov smiled bitterly i haven't faith but i have just been weeping in mother's arms i haven't faith but i have just asked her to pray for me i don't know how it is dounia i don't understand it have you been at mother's have you told her cried dounia horror stricken surely you haven't done that no i didn't tell her in words but she understood a great deal she heard you talking in your sleep i am sure she half understands it already perhaps i did wrong in going to see her i don't know why i did go a contemptible person but ready to face suffering you are aren't you yes i am going at once yes to escape the disgrace i thought of drowning myself dounia but as i looked into the water i thought that if i had considered myself strong till now i'd better not be afraid of disgrace he said hurrying on pride rodya there was a gleam of fire in his lustreless eyes he seemed to be glad to think that he was still proud you don't think sister that i was simply afraid of the water he asked looking into her face with a sinister smile oh rodya hush cried dounia bitterly silence lasted for two minutes he sat with his eyes fixed on the floor dounia stood at the other end of the table and looked at him with anguish suddenly he got up it's late it's time to go i am going at once to give myself up big tears fell down her cheeks you are crying sister but can you hold out your hand to me you doubted it she threw her arms round him aren't you half expiating your crime by facing the suffering she cried holding him close and kissing him crime what crime he cried in sudden fury that i killed a vile noxious insect an old pawnbroker woman of use to no one killing her was atonement for forty sins she was sucking the life out of poor people was that a crime only now i see clearly the imbecility of my cowardice now that i have decided to face this superfluous disgrace it's simply because i am contemptible and have nothing in me that i have decided to perhaps too for my advantage as that porfiry suggested brother brother what are you saying why you have shed blood cried dounia in despair which all men shed he put in almost frantically which flows and has always flowed in streams which is spilt like champagne and for which men are crowned in the capitol and are called afterwards benefactors of mankind look into it more carefully and understand it i too wanted to do good to men and would have done hundreds thousands of good deeds to make up for that one piece of stupidity not stupidity even simply clumsiness for the idea was by no means so stupid as it seems now that it has failed everything seems stupid when it fails by that stupidity i only wanted to put myself into an independent position to take the first step to obtain means and then everything would have been smoothed over by benefits immeasurable in comparison but i i couldn't carry out even the first step because i am contemptible that's what's the matter and yet i won't look at it as you do if i had succeeded i should have been crowned with glory but now i'm trapped but that's not so not so brother what are you saying ah it's not picturesque not aesthetically attractive i fail to understand why bombarding people by regular siege is more honourable i've never never recognised this more clearly than now and i am further than ever from seeing that what i did was a crime i've never never been stronger and more convinced than now but as he uttered his last explanation and he saw such anguish in them that he could not help being checked he felt that he had anyway made these two poor women miserable that he was anyway the cause dounia darling if i am guilty forgive me though i cannot be forgiven if i am guilty good bye we won't dispute it's time high time to go don't follow me i beseech you i have somewhere else to go but you go at once and sit with mother i entreat you to it's my last request of you don't leave her at all i left her in a state of anxiety that she is not fit to bear she will die or go out of her mind be with her razumihin will be with you i've been talking to him don't cry about me i'll try to be honest and manly all my life even if i am a murderer perhaps i shall some day make a name i won't disgrace you you will see i'll still show now good bye for the present he concluded hurriedly noticing again a strange expression in dounia's eyes at his last words and promises why are you crying don't cry don't cry we are not parting for ever he went to the table took up a thick dusty book it was the portrait of his landlady's daughter who had died of fever that strange girl who had wanted to be a nun for a minute he gazed at the delicate expressive face of his betrothed kissed the portrait and gave it to dounia i used to talk a great deal about it to her only to her he said thoughtfully to her heart i confided much of what has since been so hideously realised don't be uneasy she was as much opposed to it as you and i am glad that she is gone the great point is that everything now is going to be different is going to be broken in two he cried suddenly returning to his dejection everything everything and am i prepared for it do i want it myself they say it is necessary for me to suffer what's the object of these senseless sufferings shall i know any better what they are for when i am crushed by hardships and idiocy and weak as an old man after twenty years penal servitude and what shall i have to live for then why am i consenting to that life now oh i knew i was contemptible when i stood looking at the neva at daybreak to day at last they both went out it was hard for dounia but she loved him she walked away but after going fifty paces she turned round to look at him again he was still in sight at the corner he too turned and for the last time their eyes met but noticing that she was looking at him he motioned her away with impatience and even vexation and turned the corner abruptly i am wicked i see that but why are they so fond of me if i don't deserve it oh if only i were alone and no one loved me and i too had never loved anyone nothing of all this would have happened but i wonder shall i in those fifteen or twenty years grow so meek that i shall humble myself before people and whimper at every word that i am a criminal yes that's it that's it that's what they are sending me there for that's what they want look at them running to and fro about the streets every one of them a scoundrel and a criminal at heart and worse still an idiot but try to get me off and they'd be wild with righteous indignation oh how i hate them all he fell to musing by what process it could come to pass that he could be humbled before all of them indiscriminately humbled by conviction and yet why not it must be so would not twenty years of continual bondage crush him utterly water wears out a stone and why why should he live after that why should he go now when he knew that it would be so it was the hundredth time perhaps that he had asked himself that question since the previous evening but still chapter eighteen the wonders of terrestrial depths at eight in the morning a ray of daylight came to wake us up the thousand shining surfaces of lava on the walls received it on its passage and scattered it like a shower of sparks there was light enough to distinguish surrounding objects well axel what do you say to it cried my uncle rubbing his hands did you ever spend a quieter night in our little house at koenigsberg no cries of basket women no boatmen shouting there is something alarming in the quietness itself now come my uncle cried if you are frightened already in fact the mercury which had risen in the instrument as fast as we descended had stopped at twenty nine inches you see said the professor we shall descend at a slow rate and our lungs will become inured to a denser atmosphere aeronauts find the want of air as they rise to high elevations but we shall perhaps have too much i then remembered that we had searched for it in vain the evening before my uncle questioned hans who after having examined attentively with the eye of a huntsman replied and so it was the bundle had been caught by a projection a hundred feet above us immediately the icelander climbed up like a cat and in a few minutes the package was in our possession now said my uncle let us breakfast but we must lay in a good stock for we don't know how long we may have to go on the biscuit and extract of meat were washed down with a draught of water mingled with a little gin breakfast over my uncle drew from his pocket a small notebook intended for scientific observations he consulted his instruments and recorded so saying my uncle took in one hand ruhmkorff's apparatus which was hanging from his neck and with the other he formed an electric communication with the coil in the lantern and a sufficiently bright light dispersed the darkness of the passage hans carried the other apparatus which was also put into action this ingenious application of electricity would enable us to go on for a long time by creating an artificial light even in the midst of the most inflammable gases now march cried my uncle each shouldered his package hans drove before him the load of cords and clothes i raised my head and saw for the last time through the length of that vast tube the sky of iceland which i was never to behold again the lava in the last eruption of twelve twenty nine had forced a passage through this tunnel it still lined the walls with a thick and glistening coat the electric light was here intensified a hundredfold by reflection the only difficulty in proceeding lay in not sliding too fast down an incline of about forty five degrees happily certain asperities and a few blisterings here and there formed steps and we descended letting our baggage slip before us from the end of a long rope but that which formed steps under our feet became stalactites overhead it is magnificent i cried spontaneously my uncle what a sight don't you admire those blending hues of lava passing from reddish brown to bright yellow by imperceptible shades and these crystals are just like globes of light this gave reason for believing that our descent was more horizontal than vertical as for the exact depth reached it was very easy to ascertain that the professor measured accurately the angles of deviation and inclination on the road but he kept the results to himself about eight in the evening he signalled to stop hans sat down at once the lamps were hung upon a projection in the lava we were in a sort of cavern where there was plenty of air certain puffs of air reached us what atmospheric disturbance was the cause of them i could not answer that question at the moment hunger and fatigue made me incapable of reasoning a descent of seven hours consecutively is not made without considerable expenditure of strength i was exhausted the order to halt therefore gave me pleasure hans laid our provisions upon a block of lava and we ate with a good appetite but one thing troubled me our supply of water was half consumed my uncle reckoned upon a fresh supply from subterranean sources but hitherto we had met with none i could not help drawing his attention to this circumstance more than that i am anxious about it we have only water enough for five days it seems to me that we have made no great progress vertically why do you suppose that according to your system said my uncle this is my conclusion according to exact observations the increase of temperature in the interior of the globe advances at the rate of one degree moreover in the neighbourhood of an extinct volcano through gneiss let us therefore assume this last hypothesis as the most suitable to our situation and calculate do calculate my boy nothing is easier said i putting down figures in my note book nine times a hundred and twenty five feet gives a depth of eleven hundred and twenty five feet very accurate indeed well is that possible yes or figures are of no use the professor's calculations were quite correct such as the mines of kitz bahl in tyrol and those of wuttembourg in bohemia it was a bright morning in the early part of summer the river had resumed its wonted banks and its accustomed pace and a hot sun seemed to be pulling everything green and bushy and spiky up out of the earth towards him as if by strings this was a wonderful thing indeed that the badger should pay a formal call on them or indeed on anybody he generally had to be caught if you wanted him badly as he slipped quietly along a hedgerow of an early morning or a late evening or else hunted up in his own house in the middle of the wood which was a serious undertaking the badger strode heavily into the room and stood looking at the two animals with an expression full of seriousness the rat let his egg spoon fall on the table cloth and sat open mouthed i said i would take him in hand as soon as the winter was well over and i'm going to take him in hand to day toad's hour of course cried the mole delightedly hooray we'll teach him to be a sensible toad this very morning continued the badger taking an arm chair as i learnt last night from a trustworthy source another new and exceptionally powerful motor car will arrive at toad hall on approval or return at this very moment perhaps toad is busy arraying himself in those singularly hideous habiliments so dear to him you two animals will accompany me instantly to toad hall and the work of rescue shall be accomplished right you are cried the rat starting up we'll rescue the poor unhappy animal we'll convert him they set off up the road on their mission of mercy badger leading the way animals when in company walk in a proper and sensible manner in single file instead of sprawling all across the road and being of no use or support to each other in case of sudden trouble or danger they reached the carriage drive of toad hall to find as the badger had anticipated a shiny new motor car of great size standing in front of the house as they neared the door it was flung open and mister toad arrayed in goggles cap gaiters and enormous overcoat came swaggering down the steps drawing on his gauntleted gloves hullo come on you fellows he cried cheerfully on catching sight of them you're just in time to come with me for a jolly to come for a jolly for a er jolly his hearty accents faltered and fell away as he noticed the stern unbending look on the countenances of his silent friends and his invitation remained unfinished the badger strode up the steps take him inside he said sternly to his companions then as toad was hustled through the door struggling and protesting he turned to the chauffeur in charge of the new motor car i'm afraid you won't be wanted to day he said mister toad has changed his mind he will not require the car please understand that this is final you needn't wait then he followed the others inside and shut the door i demand an instant explanation take them off him then you two ordered the badger briefly they had to lay toad out on the floor kicking and calling all sorts of names before they could get to work properly then the rat sat on him and the mole got his motor clothes off him bit by bit and they stood him up on his legs again a good deal of his blustering spirit seemed to have evaporated with the removal of his fine panoply now that he was merely toad and no longer the terror of the highway he giggled feebly and looked from one to the other appealingly you knew it must come to this sooner or later toad the badger explained severely you've disregarded all the warnings we've given you you've gone on squandering the money your father left you and you're getting us animals a bad name in the district by your furious driving and your smashes and your rows with the police i'll make one more effort to bring you to reason you will come with me into the smoking room and there you will hear some facts about yourself and we'll see whether you come out of that room the same toad that you went in he took toad firmly by the arm led him into the smoking room and closed the door behind them that's no good said the rat contemptuously and presently they noticed that the sermon began to be punctuated at intervals by long drawn sobs evidently proceeding from the bosom of toad who was a soft hearted and affectionate fellow very easily converted for the time being to any point of view after some three quarters of an hour the door opened and the badger reappeared solemnly leading by the paw a very limp and dejected toad his skin hung baggily about him and he has undertaken to give up motor cars entirely and for ever i have his solemn promise to that effect that is very good news said the mole gravely very good news indeed observed the rat dubiously he was looking very hard at toad as he said this and could not help thinking he perceived something vaguely resembling a twinkle in that animal's still sorrowful eye there's only one thing more to be done continued the gratified badger toad toad looked desperately this way and that while the other animals waited in grave silence at last he spoke no he said a little sullenly but stoutly i'm not sorry and it wasn't folly at all it was simply glorious what cried the badger greatly scandalised you backsliding animal i'd have said anything in there you're so eloquent dear badger and so moving and so convincing and put all your points so frightfully well you can do what you like with me in there and you know it but i've been searching my mind since and going over things in it and i find that i'm not a bit sorry or repentant really so it's no earthly good saying i am now is it then you don't promise said the badger never to touch a motor car again certainly not replied toad emphatically on the contrary very well then said the badger firmly rising to his feet since you won't yield to persuasion we'll try what force can do i feared it would come to this all along you've often asked us three to come and stay with you toad in this handsome house of yours well now we're going to when we've converted you to a proper point of view we may quit but not before take him upstairs you two and lock him up in his bedroom while we arrange matters between ourselves it's for your own good toady you know said the rat kindly as toad kicking and struggling was hauled up the stairs by his two faithful friends said the rat as they thrust him into his bedroom added the mole turning the key on him they descended the stair toad shouting abuse at them through the keyhole and the three friends then met in conference on the situation it's going to be a tedious business said the badger sighing i've never seen toad so determined he must never be left an instant unguarded we shall have to take it in turns to be with him till the poison has worked itself out of his system they arranged watches accordingly chapter sixteen boldly down the crater the bed was hard the shelter not very substantial i rose from my granite bed and went out to enjoy the magnificent spectacle that lay unrolled before me i stood on the very summit of the southernmost of snaefell's peaks the range of the eye extended over the whole island by an optical law which obtains at all great heights the shores seemed raised and the centre depressed it seemed as if one of helbesmer's raised maps lay at my feet precipices like low walls lakes reduced to ponds rivers abbreviated into streams on my right were numberless glaciers and innumerable peaks some plumed with feathery clouds of smoke the undulating surface of these endless mountains crested with sheets of snow reminded one of a stormy sea if i looked westward there the ocean lay spread out in all its magnificence like a mere continuation of those flock like summits the eye could hardly tell where the snowy ridges ended and the foaming waves began i was thus steeped in the marvellous ecstasy which all high summits develop in the mind the fanciful creation of scandinavian superstitions i felt intoxicated with the sublime pleasure of lofty elevations without thinking of the profound abysses into which i was shortly to be plunged but i was brought back to the realities of things by the arrival of hans and the professor who joined me on the summit my uncle pointed out to me in the far west a light steam or mist a semblance of land which bounded the distant horizon of waters greenland said he greenland i cried yes and during thaws the white bears are carried even into iceland here we are at the top of snaefell and here are two peaks the question being put hans replied scartaris my uncle shot a triumphant glance at me now for the crater he cried the crater of snaefell resembled an inverted cone the opening of which might be half a league in diameter its depth appeared to be about two thousand feet imagine the aspect of such a reservoir brim full and running over with liquid fire amid the rolling thunder the bottom of the funnel was about two hundred fifty feet in circuit so that the gentle slope allowed its lower brim to be reached without much difficulty involuntarily i compared the whole crater to an enormous erected mortar and the comparison put me in a terrible fright what madness i thought to go down into a mortar perhaps a loaded mortar to be shot up into the air at a moment's notice rushed bounding down the abyss and in their fall awoke echoes remarkable for their loud and well defined sharpness in certain parts of the cone there were glaciers here hans advanced only with extreme precaution sounding his way with his iron pointed pole to discover any crevasses in it in order that any man who missed his footing might be held up by his companions this solid formation was prudent but did not remove all danger yet notwithstanding the difficulties of the descent down steeps unknown to the guide i raised my head and saw straight above me the upper aperture of the cone framing a bit of sky of very small circumference but almost perfectly round i had not the courage to look down either of them but professor liedenbrock had hastily surveyed all three he was panting running from one to the other gesticulating and uttering incoherent expressions hans and his comrades seated upon loose lava rocks looked at him with as much wonder as they knew how to express and perhaps taking him for an escaped lunatic suddenly my uncle uttered a cry i thought his foot must have slipped and that he had fallen down one of the holes but no i saw him with arms outstretched and legs straddling wide apart erect before a granite rock that stood in the centre of the crater just like a pedestal made ready to receive a statue of pluto hans and the icelanders never stirred cried the professor and sharing his astonishment but i think not his joy i read on the western face of the block in runic characters half mouldered away with lapse of ages at this point a runic text appears that on raising my head again i saw only my uncle and hans at the bottom of the crater the icelanders had been dismissed hans slept peaceably at the foot of a rock in a lava bed where he had found a suitable couch for himself but my uncle was pacing around the bottom of the crater like a wild beast in a cage i had neither the wish nor the strength to rise the next morning a grey heavy cloudy sky seemed to droop over the summit of the cone i did not know this first from the appearances of nature but i found it out by my uncle's impetuous wrath i soon found out the cause and hope dawned again in my heart for this reason of the three ways open before us one had been taken by saknussemm the indications of the learned icelander hinted at in the cryptogram pointed to this fact that the shadow of scartaris came to touch that particular way during the latter days of the month of june that sharp peak might hence be considered as the gnomon of a vast sun dial the shadow projected from which on a certain day would point out the road to the centre of the earth now no sun no shadow and therefore no guide here was june twenty fifth if the sun was clouded for six days we must postpone our visit till next year my limited powers of description would fail were i to attempt a picture of the professor's angry impatience the day wore on and no shadow came to lay itself along the bottom of the crater hans did not move from the spot he had selected yet he must be asking himself what were we waiting for if he asked himself anything at all hans built a hut of pieces of lava i felt a malicious pleasure in watching the thousand rills and cascades that came tumbling down the sides of the cone my uncle's rage knew no bounds it was enough to irritate a meeker man than he for it was foundering almost within the port but heaven never sends unmixed grief and for professor liedenbrock there was a satisfaction in store proportioned to his desperate anxieties but on the twenty ninth of june the last day but one of the month with the change of the moon came a change of weather the sun poured a flood of light down the crater every hillock my uncle turned too and followed it at noon being at its least extent it came and softly fell upon the edge of the middle chimney there it is chapter seventeen vertical descent now began our real journey hitherto our toil had overcome all difficulties now difficulties would spring up at every step the supreme hour had come i might now either share in the enterprise or refuse to move forward but i was ashamed to recoil in the presence of the hunter hans accepted the enterprise with such calmness such indifference such perfect disregard of any possible danger that i blushed at the idea of being less brave than he but in the presence of the guide i held my peace my heart flew back to my sweet virlandaise and i approached the central chimney i have already mentioned that it was a hundred feet in diameter and three hundred feet round my hair stood on end with terror the bewildering feeling of vacuity laid hold upon me i felt my centre of gravity shifting its place and giddiness mounting into my brain like drunkenness i was just about to drop down when a hand laid hold of me it was that of hans a rope fastened to the edge of the aperture might have helped us down but how were we to unfasten it when arrived at the other end my uncle employed a very simple expedient to obviate this difficulty he uncoiled a cord of the thickness of a finger and four hundred feet long first he dropped half of it down then he passed it round a lava block that projected conveniently and threw the other half down the chimney each of us could then descend by holding with the hand both halves of the rope each of us will strap one upon his back i mean only fragile articles of course we were not included under that head hans said he but said i the clothes and that mass of ladders and ropes what is to become of them how so i asked you will see presently my uncle was always willing to employ magnificent resources obeying orders hans tied all the non fragile articles in one bundle corded them firmly and sent them bodily down the gulf before us i listened to the dull thuds of the descending bale my uncle leaning over the abyss followed the descent of the luggage with a satisfied nod and only rose erect when he had quite lost sight of it now it is our turn now i ask any sensible man if it was possible to hear those words without a shudder the professor fastened his package of instruments upon his shoulders hans took the tools i took the arms and the descent commenced in the following order hans my uncle and myself it was effected in profound silence broken only by the descent of loosened stones down the dark gulf i dropped as it were frantically clutching the double cord with one hand and buttressing myself from the wall with the other by means of my stick one idea overpowered me almost fear lest the rock should give way from which i was hanging this cord seemed a fragile thing for three persons to be suspended from i made as little use of it as possible performing wonderful feats of equilibrium upon the lava projections which my foot seemed to catch hold of like a hand when one of these slippery steps shook under the heavier form of hans he said in his tranquil voice in half an hour we were standing upon the surface of a rock jammed in across the chimney from one side to the other hans pulled the rope by one of its ends the other rose in the air leaning over the edge of our narrow standing ground i observed that the bottom of the hole was still invisible the same manoeuvre was repeated with the cord and half an hour after we had descended another two hundred feet i don't suppose the maddest geologist under such circumstances would have studied the nature of the rocks that we were passing i am sure i did trouble my head about them carboniferous devonian silurian or primitive was all one to me but the professor no doubt was pursuing his observations or taking notes for in one of our halts he said to me the farther i go the more confidence i feel the order of these volcanic formations affords the strongest confirmation to the theories of davy i repudiate the notion of central heat altogether no variation always the same conclusion my silence was taken for consent and the descent went on another three hours and i saw no bottom to the chimney yet when i lifted my head i perceived the gradual contraction of its aperture its walls by a gentle incline were drawing closer to each other and it was beginning to grow darker still we kept descending it seemed to me that the falling stones were meeting with an earlier resistance and that the concussion gave a more abrupt and deadened sound which i knew that we had repeated fourteen times each descent occupying half an hour the conclusion was easy that we had been seven hours plus fourteen quarters of rest making ten hours and a half we had started at one it must therefore now be eleven o'clock i stopped short just as i was going to place my feet upon my uncle's head we will see about that to morrow let us have our supper and go to sleep the darkness was not yet complete the provision case was opened we refreshed ourselves and went to sleep as well as we could upon a bed of stones and lava fragments when lying on my back i opened my eyes and saw a bright sparkling point of light at the extremity of the gigantic tube three thousand feet long now a vast telescope it was a star which seen from this depth had lost all scintillation and which by my computation should be forty six ursa minor for a few seconds darrell tried vainly to recall what had awakened him low confused sounds occasionally reached his ears but they seemed part of his own troubled dreams the heat was intolerable he raised himself to the open window that he might get a breath of cooler air his head whirled but the half sitting posture seemed to clear his brain and he recalled his surroundings at once he became conscious that the train was not in motion yet no sound of trainmen's voices came through the open window all was dead silence and the vague haunting sense of impending danger quickened suddenly he heard a muttered oath in one of the sections followed by an order low but peremptory no noise hand over and be quick about it instantly darrell comprehended the situation peering cautiously between the curtains he saw at the forward end of the sleeper a masked man with a revolver in each hand while the mirror behind him revealed another figure at the rear masked and armed in like manner he heard another order the man was doing his work swiftly he thought at once of young whitcomb but no sound came from the opposite section and he sank quietly back upon his pillow a moment later the curtains were quickly thrust aside the muzzle of a revolver confronted darrell and the same low voice demanded hand out your valuables a man of medium height wearing a mask and full beard stood over him darrell quietly handed over his watch and purse noting as he did so the man's hands white well formed well kept he half expected a further demand as the purse contained only a few small bills and some change the bulk of his money being secreted about the mattress as was his habit but the man turned with peculiar abruptness to the opposite section as one who had a definite object in view and was in haste to accomplish it darrell his faculties alert observed that the section in front of whitcomb's was empty he recalled the actions of its occupant on the preceding afternoon his business later at the telegraph office and the whole scheme flashed vividly before his mind the man had been a spy sent out by the band now holding the train and whitcomb's money was without doubt the particular object of the hold up leaning slightly towards him the man shook him and his first words confirmed darrell's intuitions hand over that money young man and no fuss about it either whitcomb instantly awake gazed at the masked face without a word or movement darrell powerless to aid his friend watched intently dreading some rash act on his part to which his impetuous nature might prompt him again he heard the low tones this time a note of danger in them no fooling hand that money over lively with a spring as sudden and noiseless as a panther's whitcomb grappled with the man knocking the revolver from his hand upon the bed a quick desperate silent struggle followed whitcomb suddenly reached for the revolver and the next instant his friend sank limp and motionless upon the bed fool he heard the man mutter with an oath an involuntary groan escaped from darrell's lips slight as was the sound the man heard it and turned facing him the latter was screened by the curtains and the man seeing no one returned to his work but that brief glance had revealed enough to darrell that he knew he could henceforth identify the murderer among a thousand in the struggle the mask had been partially pushed aside exposing a portion of the man's face a scar of peculiar shape showed white against the olive skin close to the curling black hair but to darrell the pre eminently distinguishing characteristic of that face was the eyes of the most perfect steel blue he had ever seen they seemed as they turned upon him in that intense glance to glint and scintillate like the points of two rapiers in a brilliant sword play while their look of concentrated fury and malignity more demon like than human was stamped ineffaceably upon his brain having secured as much as he could find of the money the murderer left hastily and silently and a few moments later the guards after a warning to the passengers not to leave their berths took their departure having partially dressed darrell at once sprang across the aisle and took whitcomb's limp form in his arms his heart still beat faintly but he was unconscious and bleeding profusely all had been done so silently and swiftly that no one outside of darrell dreamed of murder and soon the enforced silence began to be broken by hurried questions and angry exclamations a man cursed over the loss of his money and a woman sobbed hysterically suddenly darrell's incisive tones rang through the sleeper for god's sake see if there is a surgeon aboard here is a man stabbed dying don't stop to talk of money when a life is at stake instantly all thought of personal loss was for the time forgotten and half a dozen men responded to darrell's appeal when it became known throughout the train what had occurred the greatest excitement followed train officials hurrying back and forth stopped hushed and horror stricken beside the section where darrell sat holding whitcomb in his arms passengers from the other coaches crowded in eager to offer assistance that was of no avail a physician was found and came quickly to the scene who after a brief examination silently shook his head and darrell watching the weakening pulse and shortening gasps needed no words to tell him that the young life was ebbing fast just as the faint respirations had become almost imperceptible whitcomb opened his eyes looking straight into darrell's eyes with eager intensity his face lighted with the winning smile which darrell had already learned to love his lips moved darrell bent his head still lower to listen kate you will see her he whispered tell her but the sentence was never finished deftly and gently as a woman darrell did the little which remained to be done for his young friend closing the eyes in which the love light kindled by his dying words still lingered smoothing the dishevelled golden hair wondering within himself at his own unwonted tenderness an awful pity for a bright young life to go out like that said a voice at his side and turning he saw parkinson how did it happen the latter inquired recognizing darrell for the first time in the dim light briefly darrell gave the main facts as he had witnessed them saying nothing however of his having seen the face of the murderer the mistake was in giving one so young and inexperienced a commission involving so much responsibility and danger you knew of the money then yes that was bad business for him poor fellow i wonder by the way if it was all taken at darrell's suggestion a thorough search was made which resulted in the finding of a package containing fifteen thousand dollars which the thief in his haste had evidently overlooked this it was agreed should be placed in darrell's keeping until the arrival of the train at ophir gradually the crowd dispersed most of the passengers returning to their berths darrell knowing that sleep for himself was out of the question sought an empty section in another part of the car and seating himself bowed his head upon his hands the veins in his temples seemed near bursting and his usually strong nerves quivered from the shock he had undergone but of this he was scarcely conscious his mind abnormally active for the time held his physical sufferings in abeyance he was living over again the events of the past few hours events which had awakened within him susceptibilities he had not known he possessed which had struck a new chord in his being whose vibrations thrilled him with strange undefinable pain as he recalled whitcomb's affectionate familiarity he seemed to hear again the low musical cadences of the boyish tones to see the sunny radiance of his smile to feel the irresistible magnetism of his presence and it seemed as though something inexpressibly sweet of whose sweetness he had barely tasted had suddenly dropped out of his life his heart grew sick with bitter sorrow as he recalled the look of mingled appeal and trust which shot from whitcomb's eyes into his own as his young life so full of hope of ambition of love was passing through the dim portals of an unknown world oh the pity of it that he an acquaintance of but a few hours should have been the only one to whom those eyes could turn for their last message of earthly love and sympathy and oh the impotency of any and all human love then never before had darrell been brought so near the unseen the unknown always surrounding us but of which few of us are conscious and for hours he sat motionless lost in thought grappling with problems hitherto unthought of but which now perplexed and baffled him at every turn at last with a heavy sigh he opened his eyes the gray twilight of dawn was slowly creeping down from the mountain tops dispelling the shadows and the light of a new faith streaming downward from the beautiful eternal hills of god's unbeginning past was banishing the doubts which had assailed him that night had brought to him a revelation of the awful solitude of a human soul standing alone on the threshold of two worlds but it had also revealed to him the love infinite divine vast numbers of military gentlemen he observed at the front go clanking about in spurs although they have never had and never will have occasion to bestride a horse spurs are a symbolic survival a waste of steel and of labour in manufacture a futile expenditure of energy to keep clean and to put on and take off when i first enlisted i felt a similar irritation in regard to buttons his buttons are a burden to the new recruit time takes the edge off his resentment time is a soother of sorrows a healer of rancours however legitimate nevertheless one's buttons remain for ever a nuisance i do not complain that i should have to make my bed polish my boots keep my clothes neat these are the obvious decencies of life but the daily shining up of metal buttons which need never have been made of metal at all which tarnish in the damp and indeed lose their lustre in an hour in any weather which moreover look much prettier dull than bright this is enough to convert the most bloodthirsty recruit into obdurate pacifism it is to be presumed that in the pipe claying days of peace the hours were apt to hang heavy in barracks and the furbishing of buttons was devised not alone for smartness sake but to occupy idle hands for which otherwise satan might be finding some more mischievous employment the theory though it throws a lurid light on the unprofitableness of a soldier's profession when there is no war to justify his existence is not devoid of sense but why this custom designed for that excellent mortal the t atkins who walked out with nurse maids and was none too busy between whiles should be forced upon a totally different if no less estimable t atkins whose job hardly gives him a moment for meals let alone for dalliance with the fair i cannot pretend to fathom it is arguable that the ornamental soldier is suited by glossy buttons and may properly lavish time and trouble thereupon it is not arguable that glossy buttons are a valid feature of the garb of a humdrum and harassed hospital orderly many a time footsore and aching with novel toil i could have groaned when instead of lying down to relax i had to tackle the polishing of that idiotic panoply of buttons my tunic had it still has five large buttons in front four pocket flap buttons two shoulder buttons and two shoulder numerals t r a m c my great coat had it still has five large front buttons two shoulder buttons and two shoulder numerals three back belt buttons two coat tail buttons my cap had it still has a badge and two small strap buttons all these must be kept brilliant and in addition there was the intricate brasswork of one's belt are the wounded any better looked after because a tired orderly has spent some of his off duty rest hour in rubbing metal buttons which would have been every bit as buttonable had they been made of bone many were the debates in our hut over the button problem the abolition of metal buttons being impracticable the bold project of a petition to the king and lord kitchener was never proceeded with two questions alone interested us one which was the best polish and two which was the quickest and easiest system of polishing the shabby peddler cum boot maker who had somehow established at that period a monopoly of the minor trade of our camp vended a substance in penny tins called soldier's friend having as per the instructions moistened it in other words spat upon it you worked up a modicum of the resulting pink mud with an old toothbrush then applied same to each button when you had rubbed a pink film on to the button you proceeded to rub it off again and lo the tarnish had departed like an evil dream and the metal glistened as if fresh from the mint if you were very particular thereafter you lost the last precious five minutes before parade in efforts with knife blade or clothesbrush to remove from your tunic the smears of pink paste which had failed to repose on the buttons and had stuck to the surrounding cloth instead luckily soldier's friend dries and cakes and powders off fairly quickly it is a lovable substance in its simple behaviour its lack of complications i surmise that somebody has made a fortune out of manufacturing millions of those penny tins there is at least one imitation of soldier's friend on the market and like most imitations it is neither better nor worse than the original except for the name on the outside of the tin the two commodities cannot be told apart no doubt the imitator has likewise made a fortune if so both fortunes have been amassed from a foible to whose blatant uselessness and wastefulness even a bond street jeweller or a de luxe hotel chef would be ashamed to give countenance one member of the hut's company more fastidious than his fellows rather than do so he would tramp the fifty yards to our wash place and obtain a couple of drops of water from the tap the same man thought nothing of keeping a half consumed ham some decaying fruit and an opened pot of bovril all wrapped that is by the way i am here concerned not with human nature but with buttons plain water however was voted less effective than the more popular liquid the scientifically minded had a notion that human spittle contained some acid which nature had evolved specially to assist the action of soldier's friend i am bound to say that i was of the anti plain water party myself for a space i became an adherent of the experimentalists who moistened their soldier's friend with methylated spirit alleging that the ensuing polish was more permanent i lapsed my small bottle of methylated spirit came to an end and on reflection i was not sure that its superiority over spittle had been proved nothing in the english climate can make the sheen of metal buttons endure at the outside more than one day bluebell silvo and the other chemico frictional preparations in favour of which i ultimately abandoned soldier's friend are alike in this that their virtue lies in frequent application diligence and elbow grease they are every one excellent their inventors deserve our gratitude but our gratitude to their inventors must be nothing compared with their inventors gratitude great city snobs there is no disguising the fact that this series of papers is making a prodigious sensation among all classes in this empire notes of admiration of interrogation of remonstrance approval or abuse we have been called to task for betraying the secrets of three different families of de mogyns no less than four lady scrapers have been discovered and young gentlemen are quite shy of ordering half a pint of port and simpering over the quarterly review at the club what can be your antipathy to baker street asks some fair remonstrant evidently writing from that quarter why only attack the aristocratic snobs says one estimable correspondent are not the snobbish snobs to have their turn into the university snobs writes an indignant gentleman who spelt elegant with two i's some wag hints i saw lord b leaning out of the window with his boots in his hand and bawling out no far from it if his lordship's boots are dirty it is because he is lord b and walks there is nothing snobbish in having only one pair of boots or a favourite pair and certainly nothing snobbish in desiring to have them cleaned lord b in so doing performed a perfectly natural and gentlemanlike action for which i am so pleased with him and put at the head of this chapter no we are not personal in these candid remarks as phidias took the pick of a score of beauties before he completed a venus so have we to examine perhaps a thousand snobs great city snobs are the next in the hierarchy and ought to be considered but here is a difficulty you cannot visit him in the recesses of his bank parlour in lombard street unless you are a sprig of nobility there is little hope of seeing him at home in a great city snob firm there is generally one partner whose name is down for charities and who frequents exeter hall you may catch a glimpse of another a scientific city snob or the lectures of the london institution of a third a city snob of taste at picture auctions at private views of exhibitions or at the opera or the philharmonic but intimacy is impossible in most cases with this grave pompous and awful being a mere gentleman may hope to sit at almost anybody's table to take his place at my lord duke's in the country to dance a quadrille at buckingham palace itself beloved lady wilhelmina wagglewiggle do you recollect the sensation we made at the ball of our late adored sovereign queen caroline at brandenburg house hammersmith but the city snob's doors are for the most part closed to him i like the spirit of the first named nobleman titles not costing much in the roman territory in exchange as dexterously as any commoner could do it is a comfort to be able to gratify such grandees with a farthing or two it makes the poorest man feel that he can do good the polonias have intermarried with the greatest and most ancient families of rome and you see their heraldic cognizance a mushroom or on an azure field quartered in a hundred places in the city with the arms of the colonnas and dorias city snobs have the same mania for aristocratic marriages i like to see such i am of a savage and envious nature i like to see these two humbugs which dividing as they do the social empire of this kingdom between them hate each other naturally making truce and uniting for the sordid interests of either i like to see an old aristocrat swelling with pride of race and who looks down upon common englishmen as a free american does on a nigger i like to see old stiffneck obliged to bow down his head and swallow his infernal pride and drink the cup of humiliation poured out by pump and aldgate's butler pump and aldgate says he your grandfather was a bricklayer and his hod is still kept in the bank your pedigree begins in a workhouse mine can be dated from all the royal palaces of europe i came over with the conqueror i am own cousin to charles martel orlando furioso philip augustus peter the cruel and a comfortable thing it is to think that birth can be bought for money so you learn to value it why should we who don't possess it set a higher store on it than those who do perhaps the best use of that book the peerage is to look down the list and see how many have bought and sold birth how poor sprigs of nobility somehow sell themselves to rich city snobs daughters how rich city snobs purchase noble ladies and so to admire the double baseness of the bargain old pump and aldgate buys the article and pays the money the sale of the girl's person is blessed by a bishop at saint george's hanover square and next year you read at roehampton on saturday the lady blanche pump of a son and heir after this interesting event some old acquaintance who saw young pump in the parlour at the bank in the city said to him familiarly how's your wife pump my boy mister pump looked exceedingly puzzled and disgusted and after a pause said lady blanche pump is pretty well i thank you oh i thought she was your wife said the familiar brute snooks wishing him good bye and ten minutes after the story was all over the stock exchange where it is told when young pump appears to this very day we can imagine the weary life this poor pump this martyr to mammon is compelled to undergo fancy the domestic enjoyments of a man who has a wife who scorns him who cannot see his own friends in his own house who having deserted the middle rank of life is not yet admitted to the higher but who is resigned to rebuffs and delay and humiliation contented to think that his son will be more fortunate it used to be the custom of some very old fashioned clubs in this city when a gentleman asked for change a guinea always to bring it to him in washed silver that which had passed immediately out of the hands of vulgar being considered as too coarse to soil a gentleman's fingers so when the city snob's money has been washed during a generation or so has been washed into estates and woods and castles and town mansions it is allowed to pass current as real aristocratic coin old pump sweeps a shop runs of messages becomes a confidential clerk and partner pump the second becomes chief of the house cats are as a rule averse to water in every shape if every one of us were as much afraid of getting damp feet there would be much less coughing in church and theatre parsons might preach in peace and actors rant undisturbed it would be a bad thing in a business way however as far as the medical profession and their friends the undertakers are concerned for if the former did not work with additional zeal many of the latter would starve did you ever observe a cat crossing the street on a rainy day how gingerly she treads how carefully picks out the driest spots lifting each fore paw and shaking it with an air of supreme disgust and finally for the last few yards making a reckless bolt to the front door pussy is a very dainty animal cleanly in the extreme more particularly with regard to her personal appearance and knowing better than any one that fur once wet is very difficult to dry she does not care to dabble in the water like a duck or a newfoundland dog but let the occasion arise either in the pursuit of game or in some case of necessity and she at once throws all her scruples overboard and goes overboard after them wetting both feet and fur with a will in cassell's magazine lately there is related the story of a cat that was in the constant habit of diving into the sea and bringing out live fish this is told as a great curiosity but i can assure the reader that such things are by no means rare i have known of hundreds of such cases and they are occurring every day joe a nice she tabby was a curious specimen of the feline fish catcher her master was a disciple of walton's with eager and joyful looks pussy used to watch him taking down the rod and fishing basket sit singing beside him while he looked to his tackle and rub herself against his leg while he prepared the invariable sandwich as much as to say don't forget a morsel to your puss she likewise is going a fishing then she would trot by his side all the way as proud as punch to the distant streamlet anxiously she would watch the skimming fly squaring her lips and emitting little excited screams of delight whenever a fish rose to nibble then when a trout was landed pussy at once threw herself upon it and despatched it at other times she would spring into the stream perhaps up to the neck and commence fishing on her own account working as hard and as eagerly as any bare legged school boy a gentleman tells me that he once possessed a cat that made a regular habit of swimming across the river almost daily for the purpose of killing birds in a wood on the opposite side gibbey was a fine large brindled tom he was a noted fisherman and a daring and reckless poacher so much so that the gamekeepers threatened to kill him whenever they could catch him they did not mind they said his taking a good clean sea trout occasionally but the beast fished in season and out of season in fact gibbey found the spawning time much more convenient than any other when the salmon came up the shallow streams to spawn in thousands all waggling under his very nose and to be had for the mere lifting out you would find yourself suddenly sprawling on all fours having trampled on one of gibbey's salmon or you are doing a little bit of gardening and come upon a grave and turn up what at first sight appears a newly born infant rolled in a rag only one of gibbey's salmon what is this in the horse's trough has the horse conceived nay the poor brute has eaten all his oats but he could not stomach one of gibbey's salmon something has been making its presence felt in your bed room for days you dream of drains and typhoid fever and you sprinkle rimmell's toilet vinegar and burn pastiles in vain even the immortal condy fails to lay the dread thing at last you peep below the bed and with the tongs pull out what only one of gibbey's salmon for nine long years this cat managed to evade the law and escape the itching fingers of the keepers at last however poor gilbert was trapped and slain one day when out shooting i met a large white cat he was coming trotting along the foot path and wore about his neck what i took to be a very tasteful thing in cravats but he appeared to shun me took another direction and entered the door of a small cottage still wearing the mysterious cravat and still keeping one end of it thoughtfully in his mouth so that i felt quite puzzled and laid down my gun to scratch my head i hate to be done five minutes afterwards i was at the cottage door a pleasant little woman answered my knock might i trouble you for a glass of water certainly sir but would you not come in and have a drink of nice sweet whey i would tom was singing on the hearth but he had laid aside the wrap it was nowhere to be seen that's a fine cat you've got said i when i had finished my whey he is sir everybody admires our tom he has caught cold i think dear me no sir a little sore throat perhaps no no tom was never better in his life then my good woman why on earth does he wear a cravat out of doors a cravat cried she our tom wear a cravat then the pleasant little woman laughed till her pleasant little sides shook and the tears ran out of her pleasant little eyes and her laughing was so pleasantly infectious that i was constrained to join her and we both laughed till roof and rafters rang again it was pleasant though i did not know what i was laughing at only i had a slight inkling that somehow or other i had made a mighty fool of myself when at last she did get a word out it was an eel was it the cravat was an eel and i was an awful gowk well i always guessed i was but then she said it so pleasantly and as soon as she said it off she went again i thought it was time i was going off too so bidding her good morning i did and left her laughing such a pleasant little woman millers cats in the country are fond of taking to the water in pursuit of prey i know an instance of a cat bred and reared at a flour mill it was a universal custom with this pussy to watch by the dam side where she might have been seen at any time either in winter or summer and a knowledge of the gentle art has been transmitted in some cat families down to the third and fourth generation an excellent swimmer and fisher the way in which she managed this was very amusing and shows how extremely sagacious feline nature is when the kittens came of sufficient age she would entice them down some fine sunny day to a part of the stream where the water was very clear and shallow here the smaller trout fry and minnows would be gambolling and making a spring pussy would seize one of these and bring it out alive after letting it jump about for some little time to amuse the kittens and attract their undivided attention she would kill and return it to the stream jumping after it and playing with it in the water to entice a kitten in thus in course of time the kittens could all swim and fish and rivalled even their mother in quickness and daring if space permitted i could give many more instances of pussy's fishing exploits but i think i have said sufficient to prove that they are not so averse to wet their pumps as some people imagine ever so long ago it struck me that i should like to try and write a book about cats i mentioned the idea to some of my friends the first burst out laughing at the end of my opening sentence so i refrained from entering into further details the third said nobody would read it and added besides and before i had time to begin to tell him said he expected it was very little why not dogs asked one friend of mine hitting upon the notion as though by inspiration or horses said some one else or pigs or the book of donkies by one of the family somewhat disheartened by the reception my little project had met with i gave up the idea for awhile and went to work upon other things i cannot exactly remember what i did or how much but my book about cats in the meantime i made some inquiries i searched high and low i consulted lady cust's little volume i bought mister beeton's book i looked through two or three hundred works of one sort and another and as many old newspapers and odd numbers of defunct periodicals and although i daresay i have overlooked some of the very best i have really taken a great deal of trouble and sincerely hope that i shall be able to amuse you by my version of what other people have had to tell with a good many things which have not yet appeared in print that i have to tell myself one thing i found out very early in my researches and that was that nine out of ten among my authorities were prejudiced against the animal about which they wrote and furthermore that they knew very little indeed upon the subject who thus mis teaches the young idea in his celebrated spelling book cats have less sense than dogs and their attachment is chiefly to the house but the dog's is to the persons who inhabit it need i tell the reader who has thought it worth his while to learn anything of the cat's nature again nothing can be more unjust than to call cats cruel if such a word as cruel could be applied to a creature without reason few animals could be found more cruel than a robin redbreast which we have all determined to make a pet of since somebody wrote that pretty fable about the babes in the wood and apropos of the robin tell me tell me gentle robin what is it sets thy heart a throbbing is it that grimalkin fell hath killed thy father or thy mother thy sister or thy brother or any other tell me but that and i'll kill the cat but stay little robin did you ever spare a grub on the ground or a fly in the air no that you never did i'll swear so i won't kill the cat that's flat but all the cruel and unjust things that have been said about poor pussy i will tell you in another chapter i mean to try and begin at the beginning in the first place what is the meaning of the word cat let us look in the dictionary a cat according to doctor johnson is a domestick animal that catches mice but the word has one or two other meanings for instance in thieves slang the word cat signifies a lady's muff and to free a cat to steal a muff among soldiers and sailors a cat means something very unpleasant indeed with nine tingling lashes or tails so called from the scratches they leave on the skin like the claws of a cat a cat is also the name for a tackle or combination of pulleys to suspend the anchor at the cat's head of a ship the cat fall is the name of a rope employed upon the cat head two little holes astern above the gun room ports are called cat holes a cat's paw is a particular turn in the bight of a rope made to hook a tackle in and the light air perceived in a calm by a rippling on the surface of the water is known by the same name from the belief that however a cat may be thrown she always falls on her feet cat salt is a name given by our salt workers to a very beautifully granulated kind of common salt cat's eye or sun stone of the turks is a kind of gem found chiefly in siberia it is very hard and semi transparent and has different points from whence the light is reflected with a kind of yellowish radiation somewhat similar to the eyes of cats catkins are imperfect flowers hanging from trees in the manner of a rope or cat's tail cat's meat cat thyme and cat's foot guanahani or cat island a small island of the bahama group in the west indies is supposed to be so called because wild cats of large size used to infest it but i can find no particulars upon the subject in the works of writers on the west indies in the north of england a common expression of contempt is to call a person cat faced artists call portraits containing two thirds of the figure kit cat size with little boys in the street a cat is a dreadfully objectionable plaything roughly cut out of a stick or piece of wood and sharpened at each end those whose way to business lies through low neighbourhoods and who venture upon short cuts well know from bitter experience that at a certain period of the year the tip cat season sets in with awful severity and then it is not safe for such as have eyes to lose the same game is called piggie i learn by the newspaper that a young woman at leeds nearly lost her eye sight by a blow from one of these piggies or cats and the magistrates sent the boy who was the cause of it to an industrial school ordering his father a difficult art to acquire i know i have tried very hard myself and can't and to arrive at perfection you must lose a front tooth such a thing has been known before this as a young costermonger having one of his front teeth pulled out to enable him to whistle well let us hope that his talent was properly appreciated in the circles in which he moved with respect to cat calls or cat cals also termed cat pipes it would appear that there was an instrument by that name used by the audiences at the theatre as now practised in the covent garden journal for eighteen ten occurs this passage you would have seen cities in embroidery transplanted from the boxes to the pit whose ancient inhabitants were exalted to the galleries where they played upon cat calls in lloyd's law student we find by law let others strive to gain renown he nor courts clients or the law regarding hurries from nando's down to covent garden with critic cat call sound the stops of wit in chetwood's history of the stage there is a story of a sea officer who was much plagued by a couple of sparks prepared with their offensive instruments vulgarly termed cat calls and describes how the squeak was stopped in the middle by a blow from the officer which he gave with so strong a will that his child's trumpet was struck through his cheek the cat call used at theatres in former times was a small circular whistle composed of two plates of tin of about the size of a half penny perforated by a hole in the centre and connected by a band or border of the same metal about one eighth of an inch thick the instrument was readily concealed within the mouth and the perpetrator of the noise could not be detected there used to be a public house of some notoriety at the corner of downing street next to king street called the cat and bagpipes it was also a chop house used by many persons connected with the public offices in the neighbourhood george rose this noble building to be sure has beauty without bounds it cost upwards of one hundred and fifty thousand pounds they've madame catalini there to open her white throat but to hear your foreign singers i would not give a groat so haste away unto the play whose name has reached the skies and when the cati ope's her mouth oh how she'll catch the flies it was once upon a time the trick of a countryman to bring a cat to market in a bag and substitute it for a sucking pig in another bag which he sold to the unwary when he got the chance if the trick was discovered prematurely it was called letting the cat out of the bag if not he that made the bad bargain was said to have bought a pig in a poke to turn the cat in the pan according to bacon is when that which a man says to another he says it as if another had said it to him there is a kind of ship too called a cat a vessel formed on the norwegian model of about six hundred tons burthen that was the sort of cat that brought the great dick whittington of turn again memory his fortune do you remember how sorry you were to find out the truth i shall never forget how vexed and disappointed i was at hearing that dick turpin never did ride to york on his famous mare black bess only to be resorted to on rainy days or of a night when too restless to sleep it stands to pussy in the same relation that indoor croquet billiards or reading a book in bed does to our noble selves rat catching is only just one degree better and principally enjoyed by cats who have not reached maturity in body and intellect cats in fact in their hobble de hoy hood to the matured cat especially if highly bred belong all the joys and excitement of the chase a field there is as much difference between the hunting of an animal of the cat kind and that of one of the canine order as there is between the skilled tactics of german warfare and the wild rush to battle of arab cavalry there is more honesty in the one more craft and cunning in the other a dog is singularly destitute in what is called in scotland canniness he also wants patience but the cat armed with this gift combined with cunning and skill gained from experience is master for anything in the field which she considers game and chooses to square her moustache at even to a human being stalking one's prey is infinitely more engrossing than the mere hunting of it the latter is pleasing certainly but the former is charming pussy prefers the charming while our friend the dog merely runs down his prey and takes little pains to show skill even in that leaving rats and mice along with blue bottle flies in the category of mere kitten's play pussy's game list includes hares rabbits stoats weasels water rats and moles besides everything that flies or has feathers from the humble household sparrow to the black cock of the mountain not before a cat reaches maturity viz three years of age does the propensity for out door hunting become a passion with her but once imbued with it the desire never leaves her as long as she can run pirnie is a little female pussy belonging to a labouring man at the time i write she is over twenty years old but hale and hearty and as playful as a kitten but more particularly goes in for mole catching when she spies a mole hill she at once sets herself down to watch it nor will she raise the siege for hours until the little gentleman in velvet gives signs of his presence by casting up a few grains of earth then is pussy's opportunity she springs nimbly on the bank and plunges her arms up to the shoulders into the earth and never fails to bring poor molie to bank and the daylight has hardly had time to dazzle his eyes before he is dead when pirnie stumbled across its trail and on following it up the battle ensued the hare says my informant fought with great vigour and often floored her antagonist but pirnie sent in her claws and teeth till blood flew like rain and fur like drift driven snow and the hare soon becoming exhausted pirnie seized it by the throat and its plaintive screams were presently hushed in death graysie was a tom cat and rather famous for his hunting exploits one day the battle was witnessed by graysie's owners and lasted the greater part of the afternoon and ended triumphantly for pussy in the defeat and death of the weasel when graysie found out that his fallen foe was indeed dead intending it no doubt as a present for his mistress a cat never springs on her prey unless sure of catching it and her aim is most unerring i know a cat that killed over a score of large rats in one day and on one of these she sprang from a height of no less than twelve feet i counted one day no less than three hundred fifty mice which a cat had killed single handed at the removal of a rick of oats in a farmer's yard he was a fine noble red tabby and it was quite a sight to see the surprising strength and agility with which he worked he killed most of them with his paws seldom putting a tooth in one every time there was a lull in the flow of vermin he took the opportunity of clearing the ground of the slain which he carried to a convenient distance and placed all together in a heap when all was over to see honest tom set himself down in front of this heap of carnage they much prefer fish to anything else and the flesh of birds they consider a greater luxury than even that of rabbits solomon or habakkuk or nebuchadnezzar or some great hebrew authority says coneys are a feeble folk doubtless they were so in those days and taken singly so they are in our day but combinedly they are powerful indeed as many a poor ruined farmer can testify they are very wise too and this wisdom is especially displayed in the number of doors they have in each of their dwellings so that should an enemy in the shape of a pussy or a ferret pop in at one door bunny would just pop out at the other i knew a cat in the isle of man she had no tail worth mentioning who used to make this very habit of the rabbits a means of securing her prey she used to enter one hole suddenly and as suddenly reappear stern first of course bunny by this time was scampering off to the opposite hole and there at the door pussy would nab him just as he came out cats almost invariably bring home their prey to be either leisurely eaten given to their kittens or presented to their owners a man in banffshire rented a small farm from a game preserving laird this man was ruined by rabbits and turned out of house and home by them they first ate up all his oats his grass and turnips so that only potatoes could be grown on the place by and by they took to eating the stems of even those as soon as they appeared above ground so that all the poor man's live stock was reduced to one in number namely a big tabby cat this cat throve upon the foe she also took a few youthful prisoners whom she brought home to play with and amuse a fine family of kittens which she had in the cottage garret these young rabbits lived and grew and burrowed and made nests in the thatch it was the awful row this happy family used to make every night which first led to the discovery when the farmer found out one night the cause of the disturbance he came down and awakened his wife and jane said he and he looked almost sublime as he stood on the cold damp floor with a penny candle in one hand in rather scanty shirt tails and red kilmarnock night cap he was a study for a rembrandt jane leaving pussy and the feeble folks in undisputed possession of house and farm gamekeepers do all they can to destroy the life of poor pussy by setting traps for and shooting her wherever met but some cats come to know all about the treacherous wires and how to avoid them they know too that hares and rabbits often fall into these snares and accordingly they turn this knowledge to good account and when they find a half strangled animal in the gin they quietly despatch and if possible carry it home pussy has many enemies to contend with on the hunting ground a poacher the other day was returning home in the grey light of early morning when he observed a large fox coming in his direction with what the man took to be a hare over his shoulder the man fired and reynard dropped his burden was a fine large cat poor pussy had been promising herself a nice plump rabbit for breakfast there's many a slip twixt the cup and the lip and the poacher's gun brought matters to quite a different conclusion i know a case of a cat that returned from hunting with two moderate sized but full grown rats in her mouth and both alive and staring they were no doubt sitting cheek by jowl when pussy made the spring if i tell the reader of a cat that is so clever that she can catch swallows on the wing i suppose i may be allowed to close this chapter in peace it does seem a little yankee doodlish i confess sundry arrivals in eighteen fifty nine sarah ann mills boonsborough caroline gassway mt airy levin holden laurel william james conner with his wife child and four brothers james lazarus delaware richard williams richmond virginia sydney hopkins and henry wheeler sarah mills set out for freedom long before she reached womanhood being about sixteen years of age she stated that she had been very cruelly treated that she was owned by a man named joseph o'neil appealed loudly for more than common sympathy and humanity but rarely ever found it on the contrary their paths were beset with great danger caroline gassway after being held to service by summersett walters until she had reached her twenty seventh year was forced by hard treatment and the love of freedom to make an effort for deliverance her appearance at once indicated although she was just out of the prison house that she possessed more than an ordinary share of courage and that she had had a keen insight into the system under which she had been oppressed she was of a dark chestnut color well formed with a large and high forehead indicative of intellect she had much to say of the ways and practices of slave holders of the wrongs of the system she dwelt especially upon her own situation as a slave and the character of her master she told not only of his ill treatment of her but described his physical appearance as well he was a spare made man with a red head and quick temper he would go off in a flurry like a flash of powder and would behave shamefully towards the slaves when in these fits of passion his wife however caroline confessed was of a different temper if he had been anything like his wife in disposition most likely caroline would have remained in bondage fortunately caroline was a single woman she left her mother levin holden having been sold only a few weeks prior to his escape was so affected by the change which awaited him that he was irresistibly led to seek the underground rail road previous to being sold he was under a master by the name of jonathan bailey who followed farming in the neighborhood of laurel delaware and as a master was considered a moderate man was also well to do in the world but the new master he could not endure as he had already let the secret out that levin was to be sent south levin had a perfect horror of a more southern latitude he made up his mind that he would try his luck for canada levin was a man of twenty seven years of age william james conner his wife child and four brothers came next the brothers were hale looking fellows and would have commanded high prices in any market south of mason and dixon's line they were perfectly justifiable in leaving kendall major lewis and all his sympathizers to take care of themselves as best they could no very serious charges were made against lewis but on the contrary they said that he had been looked upon as a moderate slave holder they also said that he had been a member of the methodist episcopal church for fifty years and stood high in that body furthermore they stated that he sold slaves occasionally with the wife and child of the former not only found themselves stripped from day to day of their hard earnings but fearful forebodings of the auction block were ever uppermost in their minds while they spoke of lewis as moderate et cetera they all said that he allowed no privileges to his slaves richard williams gave a full account of himself but only a meagre report was recorded he said that he came from richmond and left because he was on the point of being sold by john a smith who owned him he gave smith credit for being a tolerable fair kind of a slave holder but added that his wife was a notoriously hard woman she had made a very deep impression on richard's mind by her treatment of him in finding himself on free ground however with cheering prospects ahead he did not stop to brood over the ills that he had suffered but rejoiced heartily he left his wife julia who was free sydney hopkins and henry wheeler these young men made their way out of slavery together while sydney lives he will forever regard jacob hoag who cheated him out of himself and prevented him from becoming enlightened and educated he had had trouble with a man by the name of amos barnes or in other words barnes claimed to own him just as he owned a horse or a mule and daily controlled him in about the same manner that he would manage the animals above alluded to henry could find no justification for such treatment he suffered greatly under the said barnes and finally his eyes were open to see that there was an underground rail road for the benefit of all such slavery sick souls as himself so he got a ticket as soon as possible and came through without accident leaving amos barnes to do the best he could for a living this candidate for canada was twenty one years of age and a likely looking boy joseph henry hill the spirit of freedom in this passenger was truly the one idea notion at the age of twenty eight his purpose to free himself by escaping on the underground rail road was successfully carried into effect although not without difficulty joseph was a fair specimen of a man physically and mentally could read and write and thereby keep the run of matters of interest on the slavery question a tobacco merchant in richmond had joe down in his ledger as a marketable piece of property or a handy machine to save labor and make money to joe's great joy he heard the sound of the underground rail road bell in richmond had a satisfactory interview with the conductor received a favorable response and was soon a traveler on his way to canada he left his mother a free woman and two sisters in chains he had been sold twice but he never meant to be sold again arrival from richmond eighteen fifty nine cornelius henry johnson face canada ward for years quite an agreeable interview took place between cornelius and the committee full black medium size and intelligent he stated that he had had his face set toward canada for a long while three times he had made an effort to get out of the prison house within the last four or five years times have gone pretty hard with me my mistress missus mary f price had lately put me in charge of her brother samuel m bailey a tobacco merchant of richmond both believed in nothing as they did in slavery they would sooner see a black man dead than free they were about second class in society he and his sister own well on to one hundred head though within the last few years he has been thinning off the number by sale i was allowed one dollar a week for my board one dollar is the usual allowance for slaves in my situation on christmas week he allowed me no board money but made me a present of seventy five cents my mistress added twenty five cents which was the extent of their liberality he was too stingy to employ a physician if they did not get well as soon as he thought they should he would order them to their work and if they did not go he would beat them my cousin was badly beat last year in the presence of his wife and he was right sick mister bailey was a member of saint james church on fifth street my mother is now old but is still in the service of bailey he promised to take care of her in her old age and not compel her to labor so she is only required to cook and wash for a dozen slaves this they consider a great favor to the old grandmother it was only a year ago he cursed her and threatened her with a flogging i left for nothing else but because i was dissatisfied with slavery the threats of my master caused me to reflect on the north and south i had an idea that i was not to die in slavery i believed that god would assist me if i would try i then made up my mind to put my case in the hands of god and start for the underground rail road i bade good bye to the old tobacco factory on seventh street and the first african baptist church on broad street where he belonged where i had so often heard the minister preach servants obey your masters also to the slave pens chain gangs but i felt that i could do her no good could not help her if i staid as i was often threatened by my master with the auction block i felt i must give up all and escape for my life he had done his best he declared he had inquired at the desk and waited and waited but the hotel people had failed to notify him of lackman's arrival all this was strictly true but it did not pacify mc givney who was in a black fury with the idea that he would put up a good many thousand dollars to be let off peter might have had his share of this only he had been fool enough to let the bird get out of his net peter offered to follow the young man to his home city and find some way to lure him back into mc givney's power after mc givney had stormed for a while he decided that this might be possible he would talk it over with the others and let peter know but alas when peter picked up an afternoon newspaper next day he read on the front page how young lackman stepping off the train in his home city that morning had been placed under arrest his school had been raided and half a dozen of the teachers were in jail and a ton of red literature had been confiscated and a swarm of dire conspiracies against the safety of the country had been laid bare peter read this news and knew that he was in for another stormy hour with his boss but he hardly gave a thought to it because of something which had happened a few minutes before something of so much greater importance a messenger had brought him a special delivery letter and with thumping heart he had torn it open and read all right meet me in the waiting room of guggenheim's department store at two o'clock this afternoon but for god's sake forget nell doolin yours so here was peter dressed in his best clothes as for his temporary honeymoon with the grass widow and on the way to the rendezvous an hour ahead of time and here came nell also dressed the man with the bulldog face was a terror and it was hard to get away from him because he had nothing to do all day the waiting room of a big department store was not the place peter would have selected for the pouring out of his heart but he had to make the best of it that he would never be able to love anybody else and that he had made piles of money now he was high up on the ladder of prosperity nell did not laugh at him as she had laughed in the temple of jimjambo for it was easily to be seen that peter gudge was no longer a scullion but a man of the world with a fascinating air of mystery nell wanted to know forthwith what was he doing he answered that he could not tell it was a secret of the most desperate import he was under oath these were the days of german spies and bomb plots and being a woman she put all her faculties upon the job of guessing it she did not again ask peter to tell her but she let him talk and tactfully guided the conversation and before long she knew that peter was intimate with a great many of the most desperate reds and told nell all about his schemes and his achievements and his adventures omitting only little jennie and the grass widow he told about the sums he had been making and was expecting to make i mean she answered that he'd have been worth more to you than all the rest put together nell was a woman and her mind ran to the practical aspect of things look here peter she said you've been letting those dicks work you they're getting the swag and just giving you tips what you need is somebody to take care of you peter's heart leaped will you do it he cried but i'll try to get myself free and then maybe i won't promise but i'll think over your problem peter and i'll certainly try to help so that mc givney and guffey and those fellows can't play you for a sucker any longer she must have time to think it over she said and to make inquiries about the people involved some of whom apparently she knew she would meet peter again the next day and in a more private place than here she named a spot in the city park which would be easy to find and yet sufficiently remote for a quiet conference section forty peter had been made so bold by nell's flattery and what she had said about his importance that he did not go back to mc givney to take his second scolding about the lackman case he was getting tired of mc givney's scoldings if mc givney didn't like his work let mc givney go and be a red for a while himself peter walked the streets all day and a part of the night thinking about nell and thrilling over the half promises she had made him they met next day in the park no one was following them and they found a solitary place and nell let him kiss her several times and in between the kisses she unfolded to him a terrifying plan peter had thought that he was something of an intriguer but his self esteem shriveled to nothingness in the presence of the superb conception which had come to ripeness in the space of twenty four hours in the brain of nell doolin peter had been doing the hard work and these big fellows had been using him handing him a tip now and then and making fortunes out of the information he brought them mc givney had let the cat out of the bag in this case of lackman you might be sure they had been making money big money out of all the other cases what peter must do was to work up something of his own and get the real money and make himself one of the big fellows peter had the facts he knew the people he had watched in the goober case exactly how a frame up was made and now he must make one for himself and one that would pay it was a matter of duty to rid the country of all these reds but why should he not have the money as well nell had spent the night figuring over it trying to pick out the right person she had hit on old nelse ackerman the banker ackerman was enormously and incredibly wealthy he was called the financial king of american city also he was old and nell happened to know he was a coward or he might frame up some letters to be found upon them and hide some dynamite in their rooms when the plot was discovered it would make a frightful uproar needless to say the king would hear of it and of peter's part as the discoverer of it and he would unquestionably reward peter perhaps peter might arrange to be retained as a secret agent to protect the king from the reds thus peter would be in touch with real money and might hire guffey and mc givney instead of their hiring him if peter had stood alone would he have dared so perilous a dream as this or was he a piker a little fellow the victim of his own fears and vanities fitted perfectly to peter's conception of a dynamiter also mac was peter's personal enemy mac had just returned from his organizing trip in the oil fields and had been denouncing peter and gossiping about him in the various radical groups mac was the most dangerous red of them all he must surely be one of the dynamiters another likely one was joe angell whom peter had met at a recent gathering of ada ruth's anti conscription league people made jokes about this chap's name because he looked the part with his bright blue eyes that seemed to have come out of heaven and his bright golden hair and even the memory of dimples in his cheeks but when joe opened his lips you discovered that he was an angel from the nether regions he was the boldest and most defiant of all the reds that peter had yet come upon he had laughed at ada ruth and her sentimental literary attitude toward the subject of the draft it wasn't writing poems and passing resolutions that was wanted but now when the government dared challenge the workers and force them into the army it was men of action that were needed in the radical movement joe angell had been up in the lumber country and could tell what was the mood of the real workers the huskies of the timberlands all this time the country had been going to war the huge military machine was getting under way the storm of public feeling was rising congress had voted a huge loan a country wide machine of propaganda was being organized and the oratory of four minute men was echoing from maine to california peter read the american city times every morning and here were speeches of statesmen and sermons of clergymen here were cartoons and editorials peter like every other soul that ever lived needed a religion an ideal the reds had a religion as you might call it but this religion had failed to attract peter in the first place it was low its devotees were wholly lacking in the graces of life in prestige and that ease which comes with assurance of power they were noisy in their fervors and repelled peter as much as the holy rollers also they were always harping upon the sordid and painful facts of life who but a pervert would listen to sob stories when he might have all the things that are glorious and shining and splendid in the world but now here was the religion peter wanted these clergymen in their robes of snow white linen preaching in churches with golden altars and stained glass windows these statesmen who wore the halo of fame and went about with the cheering of thousands in their ears these mighty captains of industry whose very names were magic with power when written on pieces of paper to cause cities to rise in the desert and then to fall again beneath a rain of shells and poison gas these editors and cartoonists of the american city times with all their wit and learning these people all combined to construct for peter a religion and an ideal and to hand it out to him ready made and precisely fitted to his understanding who had established a secret service bureau with guffey in charge of it would go right on putting up their funds and paying peter fifty dollars a week and expenses while he served the holy cause it was the fashion these days for orators and public men to vie with one another in expressing the extremes of patriotism and peter would read these phrases and cherish them they came to seem a part of him he felt as if he had invented them he became greedy for more and yet more of this soul food and there was always more to be had until peter's soul was become swollen puffed up as with a bellows peter became a patriot of patriots a super patriot peter was a red blooded american and no mollycoddle peter was a he american a one hundred percent american peter would have been that peter was so much of an american that the very sight of a foreigner filled him with a fighting impulse as for the reds well peter groped for quite a time before he finally came upon a formula which expressed his feelings it was a famous clergyman who achieved it for him saying that if he could have his way he would take all the reds and put them in a ship of stone with sails of lead and send them forth with hell for their destination you're getting your pay every week what's the matter with you the matter is i'm tired of listening to these fellows ranting peter would say yes peter had come to take it as a personal affront that these radicals should go on denouncing the cause which peter had espoused they all thought of peter as a comrade they were most friendly to him but peter had the knowledge of how they would regard him when they knew the real truth and this imagined contempt burned him like an acid sometimes there would be talk about spies and informers and then these people would exhaust their vocabulary of abuse and peter of course would apply every word of it to himself and become wild with anger he would long to answer back he was waiting for the day when he might vindicate himself and his cause by smashing these reds in the mouth section thirty six well said mc givney one day i've got something interesting for you now you're going into high society for a while and the rat faced man explained that there was a young man in a neighboring city reputed to be a multi millionaire who had written a book against the war and was the financial source of much pacificism and sedition these people are spending lots of money for printing said mc givney and we hear this fellow lackman is putting it up we've learned that he is to be in town tomorrow and we want you to find out all about his affairs so peter was to meet a millionaire peter had never known one of these fortunate beings but he was for them he had always been for them ever since he had learned to read he had liked to find stories about them in the newspapers with pictures of them and their palaces they were his creatures of dreams belonging to a world above reality above pain and inconvenience devoted to the cult of eleutherinian exoticism he had found hanging in the main assembly room a picture labelled mount olympus showing a dozen gods and goddesses reclining at ease on silken couches sipping nectar from golden goblets and gazing down upon the far off troubles of the world peter would peer from behind the curtains and see the chief magistrian emerging from behind the seven mystic veils lifting his rolling voice and in a kind of chant expounding life to his flock of adoring society ladies he would point to the picture and explain those golden olympian days when the eleutherinian cult had originated the world had changed much since then and for the worse and yet he had been awed by its richness and by the undoubtedly exclusive character of its worshippers he had got the idea definitely fixed in his head that there really had been a mount olympus and when he tried to imagine the millionaires and their ways it was these gods and goddesses reclining on silken couches and sipping nectar that came to his mind now since peter had come to know the reds who wanted to blow up the palaces of the millionaires he was more than ever on the side of his gods and goddesses his fervors for them increased every time he heard them assailed he wanted to meet some of them and passionately yet respectfully pour out to them his allegiance a glow of satisfaction came over him as he pictured himself in some palace lounging upon a silken conch and explaining to a millionaire his understanding of the value of beauty and splendor in the world and now he was to meet one it was to be a part of his job to cultivate one true there was something wrong with this particular millionaire peter had met parlor reds at the home of the todd sisters the large shining ladies who came in large shining cars to hear him tell of his jail experiences but he hadn't been sure as to whether they were really millionaires or not and sadie when he had inquired particularly had answered vaguely that every one in the radical movement who could afford an automobile or a dress suit was called a millionaire by the newspapers but young lackman was a real millionaire mc givney positively assured him and so peter was free to admire him in spite of all his freak ideas which the rat faced man explained with intense amusement young lackman conducted a school for boys and when one of the boys did wrong sure he will said mc givney that's the point you've been in jail you've really done something as a pacifist what you want to do is to try to interest him in your anti conscription league tell him you want to make it into a national organization the address of young lackman was the hotel de soto and as he heard this peter's heart gave a leap the hotel de soto was the mount olympus of american city all life was a gigantic bluff and you encouraged yourself in your bluffing by the certainty that everybody else was bluffing just as hard at seven o'clock that evening peter strolled up to the magic bronze doors and touched them and sure enough the blue uniformed guardians drew them back without a word and the tiny brass button imps never even glanced at peter as he strode up to the desk and asked for mister lackman the haughty clerk passed him on to a still more haughty telephone operator who condescended to speak into her trumpet and then informed him that mister lackman was out he had left word that he would return at eight chapter thirteen beginnings youth adapts itself easily and naturally to all change ruth fielding and her chum before that second evening at briarwood hall drew in felt as though they had known the place for months and some of the girls all their lives it was thus the most natural thing in the world to assemble at meals when the school bell tapped its summons to stand while the grace was being said to chatter and laugh with those at the table at which they sat to speak and laugh with the waitresses and with old tony foyle and with miss scrimp the matron of their house and to bow respectfully to miss picolet miss kennedy the english teacher miss o'hara before whom ruth and helen would come in mathematics and the other teachers as they learned their names doctor tellingham although affording some little amusement for the pupils because of his personal peculiarities was really considered by the girls in general a deeply learned man in his stoop shouldered purblind way their voices became hushed and they looked after him as though he really was all he pretended to be or all he thought he was he delved in histories ate slept and seemed to draw the breath of his nostrils from histories that the pamphlets and books he wrote were of trivial importance and seldom if ever saw the light of print was not made manifest to the briarwood girls in general ruth and helen were not unpopular from the start helen was so pretty and so vivacious that she was bound to gather around her almost at once those girls who were the more easily attracted by such a nature while for ruth's part the little primes found that she was both kind and loving she did not snub the smaller girls who came to her for any help and before this day was over which was friday they began to steal into the chums duet in twos and threes to talk with ruth fielding it had been so at the school near the red mill it had been noised abroad that a whole nursery of infants was expected by that conveyance and mary cox and madge steele each with her respective committee were in waiting to greet the new comers on behalf of their separate societies and we'll welcome them as fellow infants whispered ruth to helen let's hold a reception in our room this evening to all the newcomers what say helen her chum was a little doubtful as to the wisdom of this course she did not like to offend their friends in the upedes yet the suggestion attracted helen too i suppose if we freshmen stick together we'll have a better time after all she agreed approximately half the school was gathered to see the infants disembark from old dolliver's ark mary cox arranged her upedes on one side of the path and they began to sing uncle noah he drove an ark one wide river to cross one wide river one wide river of jordan one wide river one wide river to cross old dolliver all one wide grin and flapping duster drove his bony horses to the stopping place with a flourish the old craft is jest a bulgin over with infants mary cox pulled open the door and the first newcomer popped out as though she had been clinging to the handle when the fox made the movement the infants got out one by one one wide river to cross big stone one wide river to cross and there really was heavy to receive the newcomer with open arms who said while the others chanted the refrain my name's jennie stone and the girls in the stage coach had been forewarned by old dolliver as to their probable greeting they disembarked with their bags and parcels while tony foyle appeared to help old dolliver down with the heavier luggage that was strapped upon the roof and in the boot behind but the arriving infants were lined up two by two between the long rows of briarwood girls and were forced to march toward the hall by this narrow path come we are infants too exclaimed ruth pulling helen by the sleeve we will lead the march she drew her chum away with her and they introduced themselves to the girls at the head of the column of freshies we are helen cameron and ruth fielding said ruth cordially we only got here yesterday so we are infants too we will take you to the office of the preceptress so the chums bore their share of the indignity of being marched up through the grounds like culprits and halted the file at the steps of the main building we have duet number two in the west dormitory said ruth boldly to the new comers when you have found your rooms and got settled after supper that will be you are all invited to come to our room and get acquainted with the other infants we're going to get as many together this evening as we can now do come oh ruth whispered helen when they were out of ear shot of the others what will the upedes say we're not interfering with either of the school clubs declared her chum emphatically but i guess it won't hurt us to become acquainted with those who are as new here as ourselves the old girls don't feel strange or lost it is these new ones that need to be made to feel at home timid for herself ruth had begun to develop that side of her character which urged her to be bold for the general good she appreciated keenly how awkward she had felt when she arrived at briarwood the day before helen was less thoughtful than her chum and she was actually less bold than her chum too ruth made it a point to see and speak with all the new scholars whom she could find repeating her invitation for a meeting in her room whether helen helped in this matter she did not know her chum was not enthusiastic in the task that was certain and indeed when the hour came after supper helen was closeted with mary cox in the quartette room next door to the chamber and study that ruth felt more than a little hurt she had felt the entering wedge between them within a few hours of their coming to the school the upedes were much more friendly and helen was vastly interested in mary cox belle tingley lluella fairfax and some of the other livelier members of the up and doing club but after a while helen strolled into her own room and mingled with the infants who had there assembled they had come almost to their full strength about the little reception to be held in her room approved of it helen was bound to be popular among any crowd of girls for she was so gay and good tempered but when somebody broached the subject of school clubs ruth was surprised that helen should at once talk boldly for the upedes she really urged their cause as though she was already a member i am not at all sure that i wish to join either the forwards or the up and doings said ruth quietly when one of the other infants asked her what she intended doing but you'll have no friends here not among the juniors and seniors at least if you don't join some club helen exclaimed very little i am sure except to strengthen their own clubs i can see that she continued being a very practical sensible girl and downright in speech and manner two of them came into our room at once the girl they call the fox and miss steele one argued for the forwards and the other for the up and doings i don't want either i don't want to join either broke in another girl by name phyllis short i think it would be nicer for us infants as they call us to keep together and we're no younger than a good many of the juniors ruth laughed we expect to take all that good naturedly but i don't like the idea of being driven into one society or the other and i don't mean to be she said emphatically hear hear cried miss fish well i don't think it will be nice at all said helen in some heat i for one want to get into the real school society rejoined phyllis short said ruth quietly how many do we number here twenty six twenty six counting your room mate said sarah well you can count her room mate out declared helen sharply i am not going to make myself a laughing stock of the school by joining any baby society well said phyllis short calmly it's always nicer i think to be a big frog in a little puddle than to be an unrecognised croaker in a great big pool most of the girls laughed at that and the suggestion of a separate club for the infants seemed to be well received ruth however was very much troubled by helen's attitude and she would say no more beyond this we will think of it there is plenty of time only those who feel as we do as you do snapped helen as i do then if you insist said ruth bravely until we have talked this new idea over and with that the company broke up and the new girls went away to their rooms but helen and ruth found a barrier raised between them that evening and the latter sprinkled her pillow with a few quiet tears aunt hannah moore in eighteen fifty four in company with her so called mistress mary moore aunt hannah arrived in philadelphia from missouri being en route to california where she with her mistress was to join her master the mistress having relatives in this city not doubting that she had sufficient control over aunt hannah to keep her from contact with either abolitionists or those of her own color and that she would have no difficulty in taking her with her to her journey's end if such were her calculations she was greatly mistaken for although aunt hannah was destitute of book learning she was nevertheless a woman of thought and natural ability and while she wisely kept her counsel from her mistress she took care to make her wants known to an abolitionist she had passed many years under the yoke under different owners and now seeing a ray of hope she had occasion to go to a store in the neighborhood where she was stopping and to her unspeakable joy she found the proprietor an abolitionist and a friend who inquired into her condition and proffered her assistance the store keeper quickly made known her condition at the anti slavery office and in double quick time j m mc kim and charles wise as abolitionists and members of the repaired to the stopping place of the mistress and her slave to demand in the name of humanity and the laws of pennsylvania that aunt hannah in the eyes of the mistress this procedure was so extraordinary that she became very much excited and for a moment threatened them with the broomstick but her raving had no effect on and said she was treated very well had plenty to eat plenty to wear and a plenty of work it was prior to her coming into the possession of moore that aunt hannah had been made to drink the bitter waters of oppression from this point therefore we shall present some of the incidents of her life from infancy and very nearly word for word as she related them moore bought me from a man named mc caully who owned me about a year i fared dreadful bad under mc caully one day in a rage he undertook to beat me with the limb of a cherry tree he began at me and tried in the first place to snatch my clothes off but he did not succeed after that he beat the cherry tree limb all to pieces over me the first blow struck me on the back of my neck and knocked me down his wife was looking on after the limb was worn out and he come at me again and beat me with that until he broke it all to pieces he was not satisfied then cursing me all the time as hard as he could with an oath he would say now don't you love me oh master i will pray for you i would cry he beat me until he was tired and quit i crept out of doors and throwed up blood some days i was hardly able to creep with this beating i was laid up several weeks another time mistress mc caully got very angry one day she beat me as bad as he did she was a woman who would get very mad in a minute one day she began scolding and said the kitchen wasn't kept clean i told her the kitchen was kept as clean as any kitchen in the place she spoke very angry and said she didn't go by other folks i went in as she ordered me she met me with a mule rope and ordered me to cross my hands i crossed my hands and she tied me to the bedstead here her husband said my dear now let me do the fighting in her mad fit she said he shouldn't do it keep out of the way or i will give you the cowhide she said to him and looked like a man condemned to be hung then she whipped me with the cowhide until i sunk to the floor he then begged her to quit he said to his wife she has begged and begged and you have whipped her enough and told a little girl to untie me the little girl was not able to do it mister mc caully then untied me himself both times that i was beat the blood run down from my head to my feet they wouldn't give you anything to eat hardly coming by free colored children without buying them and selling them afterwards but had been kidnapped from arkansas he could tell all about how he was kidnapped but could not find anybody to do anything for him so he had to content himself mc caully bought me from a man by the name of landers while in landers hands i had the rheumatism and was not able to work he was afraid i was going to die or he would lose me and i would not be of any service to him so he took and traded me off for a wagon i was something better when he traded me off well enough to be about my health remained bad for about four years and i never got my health until moore bought me moore took me for a debt i was not born in missouri but was born in virginia from my earliest memory i was owned by conrad hackler he lived in grason county he was a very poor man and had no other slave but me he bought me before i was quite four years old for one hundred dollars hackler bought me from a man named william scott i must go back by good rights to the beginning and tell all scott bought me first from a young man he met one day in the road with a bundle in his arms scott wishing to know of the young man what he had in his bundle was told that he had a baby that its mother was dead and it had nobody to take care of it scott offered the young man a horse for it and the young man took him up this is the way i was told that scott came by me i never knowed anything about my mother or father but i have always believed that my mother was a white woman and that i was put away to save her character under hackler i was treated more like a brute than a human being i was fed like the dogs standing off some distance from the main house where my master and mistress lived a bed of straw and old rags was made for me in a big trough called the tan trough a trough having been used for tanning purposes the cats about the place came and slept with me and was all the company i had i had to work with the hoe in the field and help do everything in doors and out in all weathers the place was so poor that some seasons he would not raise twenty bushels of corn and hardly three bushels of wheat as for shoes after i growed up to be a woman my master thought nothing of taking my clothes off and would whip me until the blood would run down to the ground they did not treat me so bad they both professed to get religion about that time and my master said he would never lay the weight of his finger on me again i would have been hired out or sold but my mistress wanted to keep me to carry on the place for her support so i was kept for seven or eight years after his death i should not serve anybody else i done my best to keep my mistress from suffering after a few years they all became dissatisfied and moved to missouri they scattered and took up government land without means they lived as poor people commonly live on small farms in the woods i still lived with my mistress some of the heirs got dissatisfied and sued for their rights or a settlement then i was sold with my child a boy thus aunt hannah reviewed her slave life showing that she had been in the hands of six different owners and had seen great tribulation under each of them that slavery had given her one child but no husband as a protector or a father the half of what she passed through in the way of suffering has scarcely been hinted at in this sketch fifty seven years were passed in bondage before she reached philadelphia under the good providence through which she came in possession of her freedom she found a kind home with a family of abolitionists missus gillingham's whose hearts had been in deep sympathy with the slave for many years in this situation aunt hannah remained honest faithful and obliging taking care of her earnings which were put out at interest for her by her friends her mind was deeply imbued with religious feeling and an unshaken confidence in god as her only trust she connected herself with the a m e bethel church of philadelphia where she has walked blameless and exemplary up to this day probably there is not a member in that large congregation whose simple faith and whose walk and conversation are more commendable than aunt hannah's although she has passed through so many hardships she is a woman of good judgment vigor and peace of mind in her old days with a small income just sufficient to meet her humble wants without having to live at service after living in philadelphia for several years possessing all her good qualities had served a life time in a highly respectable quaker family of this city and had so won the esteem of his kind employer that at his death he left him a comfortable house for life so that he was not under the necessity of serving another the name of the recipient of the good quaker friend's bounty and aunt hannah's companion was thomas todd after a few years of wedded life aunt hannah was called upon to be left alone again in the world by the death of her husband it's suicide the taller guard grumbled mine not yours so don't worry about it brion barked at him your job is to remember your orders and keep them straight now let's hear them again the guard rolled his eyes up in silent rebellion and repeated in a toneless voice we stay here in the car and keep the motor running while you go inside the stone pile there we don't let anybody in the car and we try and keep them clear of the car short of shooting them that is we don't come in no matter what happens or what it looks like but wait for you here unless you call on the radio in which case we come in with the automatics going and shoot the place up and it doesn't matter who we hit this will be done only as a last resort understood he waited until all three men had nodded in agreement then checked the charge on his gun it was fully loaded it would be foolish to go in unarmed but he had to one gun wouldn't save him he put it aside the button radio on his collar was working and had a strong enough signal to get through any number of walls he took off his coat threw open the door and stepped out into the searing brilliance of the disan noon there was only the desert silence broken by the steady throb of the car's motor behind him stretching away to the horizon in every direction was the eternal desert of sand the keep stood nearby solitary a massive pile of black rock nothing stirred the high walled irregularly shaped construction sat in a ponderous silence brion was sweating now only partially from the heat he circled the thing looking for a gate there wasn't one at ground level a slanting cleft in the stone could be climbed easily but it seemed incredible that this might be the only entrance a complete circuit proved that it was this was a slight bending of the truth without fracturing it there was no answer just the hiss of wind blown sand against the rock and the mutter of the car in the background he started to climb at the same time he fought a constant impulse to look up watching for anything falling from above nothing happened when he reached the top of the wall he was breathing hard sweat moistened his body there was still no one in sight he stood on an unevenly shaped wall that appeared to circle the building instead of having a courtyard inside it the wall was the outer face of the structure the domed roof rising from it at varying intervals dark openings gave access to the interior when brion looked down the sand car was just a dun colored bump in the desert already far behind him stooping he went through the nearest door there was still no one in sight the room inside was something out of a madman's funhouse it was higher than it was wide irregular in shape at one end it merged into an incline that became a stairwell at the other it ended in a hole that vanished in darkness below light of sorts filtered in through slots and holes drilled into the thick stone wall everything was built of the same crumble textured but strong rock after a number of blind passages and wrong turns he saw a stronger light ahead and went on there was food metal even artifacts of the unusual disan design in the different rooms he passed through yet no people the light ahead grew stronger and the last passageway opened and swelled out until it led into the large central chamber this was the heart of the strange structure all the rooms passageways and halls existed just to give form to this gigantic chamber the walls rose sharply the room being circular in cross section and growing narrower towards the top it was a truncated cone since there was no ceiling a hot blue disk of sky cast light on the floor below out of the corner of his eyes and with the very periphery of his consciousness he was aware of the rest of the room barrels stores machinery a radio transceiver it had been nothing in itself now the battle would begin in earnest none of this was conscious in his mind his fighter's reflexes bent his shoulders curved his hands before him as he walked softly in balance ready to spring in any direction yet none of this was really necessary all the danger so far was nonphysical when he did give conscious thought to the situation he stopped startled what was wrong here none of the men had moved or made a sound how could he even know they were men they were so muffled and wrapped in cloth that only their eyes were exposed in spite of muffled cloth and silence he knew them for what they were the eyes were empty of expression and unmoving yet were filled with the same negative emptiness as those of a bird of prey they could look on life death and the rending of flesh with the same lack of interest and compassion between the time he lifted one foot and walked a step he understood what he had to face there could be no doubt not to an empathetic from the group of silent men poured a frost white wave of unemotion an empathetic shares what other men feel he gets his knowledge of their reaction by sensing lightly their emotions the surges of interest hate love fear desire the sweep of large and small sensations that accompany all thought and action the empathetic is always aware of this constant and silent surge whether he makes the effort to understand it or not he is like a man glancing across the open pages of a tableful of books he can see that the type words paragraphs thoughts are there even without focusing his attention to understand any of it he turns the pages of one of the others flipping the pages searching for meaning there is no meaning this was the way in which the magter were blank without emotions there was a barely sensed surge and return that must have been neural impulses on a basic level the knot of men still looked at him silent and unmoving they weren't expectant their attitude could not have been called one of interest but he had come to them and now they waited to find out why any questions or statements they spoke would be superfluous so they didn't speak the responsibility was his i have come to talk with lig magte who is he brion didn't like the tiny sound his voice made in the immense room one of the men gave a slight motion to draw attention to himself none of the others moved they still waited this had to be handled right but what was right i'm from the foundation in the city as you undoubtedly know i've been talking to the people of nyjord they have a message for you the silence grew longer brion had no intention of making this a monologue he needed facts to operate to form an opinion looking at the silent forms was telling him nothing time stretched taut and finally lig magte spoke the nyjorders are going to surrender it was an impossibly strange sentence was made up of emotion if the man had given it a positive emphasis perhaps said it with enthusiasm it would have meant success the enemy is going to surrender this wasn't the meaning are they going to surrender it was neither of these the sentence carried no other message than of the separate words it had intellectual connotations but these could only be gained from past knowledge not from the sound of the words there was only one message they were prepared to receive from nyjord this was the vital fact if they were not interested he could have no further value to them since he came from the enemy he was the enemy therefore he would be killed because this was vital to his existence brion took the time to follow the thought through it made logical sense and logic was all he could depend on now he could be talking to robots or alien creatures for all the human response he was receiving you can't win this war all you can do is hurry your own deaths he said this with as much conviction as he could realizing at the same time that it was wasted effort no flicker of response stirred in the men before him the nyjorders know you have the cobalt bombs and they have detected your jump space projector they can't take any more chances they have pushed the deadline closer by an entire day there are one and a half days left before the bombs fall and you are all destroyed do you realize what that means two things saved his life then he had guessed what would happen as soon as they had his message though he hadn't been sure but even the suspicion had put him on his guard this combined with the reflexes of a winner of the twenties was barely enough to enable him to survive from frozen mobility lig magte had catapulted into headlong attack as he leaped forward he drew a curved double edged blade from under his robes the disan hunched low flipped the knife quickly from hand to hand every action was as intense as possible deadly and thorough the man with the knife had to win with the next charge brion changed tactics he leaped inside the thrust clutching for the knife arm a burning slice of pain cut across his arm then his fingers clutched the tendoned wrist they clamped down hard grinding shut compressing with the tightening intensity of a closing vise it was all he could do simply to hold on there was no science in it just his greater strength from exercise and existence on a heavier planet all of this strength went to his clutching hand because he held his own life in that hand while the nails tore furrows through his flesh and the cut on his arm bled freely these were only minor things to be endured his life depended on the grasp of the fingers of his right hand it was a good grip and he could hold the arm immobilized they had reached stasis standing knee to knee their faces only a few inches apart the muffling cloth had fallen from the disan's face during the struggle and empty frigid eyes stared into brion's no flicker of emotion crossed the harsh planes of the other man's face a great puckered white scar covered one cheek and pulled up a corner of the mouth in a cheerless grimace it was false there was still no expression here even when the pain must be growing more intense if none of the watchers broke the impasse his greater weight and strength counted now the disan would have to drop the knife before his arm was dislocated at the shoulder he didn't do it with sudden horror jerked through the disan's body and the arm hung limp and dead no expression crossed the man's face the knife was still locked in the fingers of the paralyzed hand he was still fighting as if nothing had changed brion backed slowly away from the man stop it he said you can't win now it's impossible he called to the other men who were watching the unequal battle with expressionless immobility no one answered him fracturing both his legs and the limbless broken creature still coming forward crawling rolling teeth bared since they were the only remaining weapon there was only one way to end it the engulfing cloth was thin brion had never used it on a man in practice he had broken heavy boards splintering them instantly with the short precise stroke the stiffened hand moving forward in a sudden surge all the weight and energy of his body concentrated in his joined fingertips plunging deep into the other's flesh killing not by accident or in sudden anger killing because this was the only way the battle could possibly end like a ruined tower of flesh the disan crumpled and fell as he sat down and reached for them he was conscious of an arctic coldness in the air a frigid blast it was coming from the air conditioner grill which was now covered by welded steel bars the control unit was sealed shut someone was either being very funny or very efficient either way it was cold after a careful look into the interior he disconnected one wire and shorted it to another he was rewarded by a number of sputtering cracks and a quantity of smoke the compressor moaned and expired faussel was standing in the door with more papers a shocked expression on his face these are the progress reports you asked for from all units details to date conclusions suggestions et cetera offplanet correspondence commissary invoices requisitions he straightened the edges of the stack while he answered daily reports hospital log his voice died away and stopped as brion carefully pushed the stack off the edge of the desk into the wastebasket in other words red tape brion said well it's all filed one by one the progress reports followed the first stack into the basket until the desk was clear nothing it was just what he had expected irritation bit at him he could look in on her he opened the door to the lab with a feeling of pleasant anticipation it froze and shattered instantly her microscope was hooded and she was gone she's having dinner he thought or she's in the hospital the hospital was on the floor below and he went there first of course she's here doctor stine grumbled where else should a girl in her condition be she was out of bed long enough today tomorrow's the last day and if you want to get any more work out of her before the deadline you had better let her rest tonight i've been handing out tranquilizers like aspirin all day they're falling apart the world's falling apart how is lea doing considering her shape she's fine go in and see for yourself if you won't take my word for it i have other patients to look at are you that worried doctor of course i am i'm just as prone to the weakness of the flesh as the rest of you but i'll also be damned glad to see the ships land to pull us out the only skin that i really feel emotionally concerned about right now is my own and if you want to be let in on a public secret i never did brion said to the retreating back lea's room was dark illuminated only by the light of dis's moon slanting in through the window walking quietly he went over to the bed a night's sleep now would do as much good as all the medication he should have gone then instead he sat down in the chair placed next to the head of the bed the guards knew where he was he could wait here just as well as any place else it was a stolen moment of peace on a world at the brink of destruction he was grateful for it everything looked less harsh in the moonlight and he rubbed some of the tension from his eyes lea's face was ironed smooth by the light beautiful and young a direct contrast to everything else on this poisonous world her hand was outside of the covers and he took it in his own obeying a sudden impulse looking out of the window at the desert in the distance he let the peace wash over him forcing himself to forget for the moment that in one more day life would be stripped from this planet later when he looked back at lea he saw that her eyes were open though she hadn't moved how long had she been awake he jerked his hand away from hers feeling suddenly guilty is the boss man looking after the serfs to see if they're fit for the treadmills in the morning she asked it was the kind of remark she had used with such frequency in the ship though it didn't sound quite as harsh now how do you feel he asked realizing and hating the triteness of the words even as he said them terrible i'll be dead by morning reach me a piece of fruit from that bowl will you my mouth tastes like an old boot heel i wonder how fresh fruit ever got here probably a gift to the working classes from the smiling planetary murderers on nyjord did you ever think of going to earth this was too close to his own thoughts about planetary backgrounds there couldn't possibly be a connection though never he told her up until a few months ago i never even considered leaving anvhar the twenties are such a big thing at home that it is hard to imagine that anything else exists while you are still taking part in them spare me the twenties she pleaded at the universities i suppose though i wouldn't know for sure and you must realize that when i say no big cities i also mean no little cities we aren't organized that way at all i imagine the basic physical unit is the family and the circle of friends something in the genes i suppose we all enjoy being alone i suppose you might call it an inbred survival trait up to a point she said biting delicately into the apple that or complete promiscuity on anvhar the emphasis is on personal responsibility and that seems to take care of the problem if we didn't have an adult way of looking at things our kind of life would be impossible individuals are brought together either by accident or design and with this proximity must be some certainty of relations you're losing me lea protested either i'm still foggy from the dope or you are suddenly unable to speak a word of less than four syllables you know whenever this happens with you i get the distinct impression that you are trying to cover up something for occam's sake be specific since i like cross country skiing i make my home in this big house our family has right at the edge of the broken hills in summer i looked after a drumtum herd but after slaughtering my time was my own all winter i did a lot of skiing and used to work for the twenties sometimes i would go visiting then again people would drop in on me houses are few and far between on anvhar we don't even have locks on our doors you accept and give hospitality without qualification whoever comes male female in groups or just traveling alone i get the drift she must surely have to stay home a lot only if she wants to otherwise she can go wherever she wishes and be welcomed as another individual i suppose it is out of fashion in the rest of the galaxy sounds exceedingly dull if you are all such cool and distant friends how do babies get made the same damn way they get made any place else but it's not just a reflexive process like a couple of rabbits that happen to meet under the same bush is marriage the only thing your women are interested in are you suggesting that your girls see if a man can father children before considering marriage of course otherwise anvhar would have been depopulated centuries ago therefore the woman does the choosing if she is interested in a man she says so if she is not interested the man would never think of suggesting anything it's a lot different from other planets but so is our planet anvhar it works well for us which is the only test that applies just about the opposite of earth lea told him dropping the apple core into a dish and carefully licking the tips of her fingers i guess you anvharians birth control came late and is still being fought if you can possibly imagine that there are just too many of the archaic religions still around not physically at least not often and women take the most outrageous kinds of flattery for granted at parties there are always a couple of hot breaths of passion fanning your neck a girl has to keep her spike heels filed sharp she has to what a figure of speech brion meaning you fight back all the time if you don't want to be washed under by the flood sounds rather repellent from your point of view it would be i'm afraid we get so used to it that we even take it for granted sociologically speaking her eyes widened and her mouth opened in an unspoken oh of sudden realization i'm being a fool she said you weren't speaking generally at all you had a very specific subject in mind namely please lea you must understand but i do she laughed all the time i thought you were being a frigid and hard hearted lump of ice you were really being very sweet just playing the game in good old anvharian style waiting for a sign from me we'd still be playing by different rules if you hadn't had more sense than i and finally realized that somewhere along the line we must have got our signals mixed and i thought you were some kind of frosty offworld celibate she let her hand go out and her fingers rustled through his hair something she had been wanting to do for a long time i had to he said trying to ignore the light touch of her fingers because i thought so much of you i couldn't have done anything to insult you such as forcing my attentions on you until i began to worry where the insult would lie since i knew nothing about your planet's mores she said very softly the men aggress now that i understand i think i like your way better but i'm still not sure of all the rules but i would certainly like his arms were around her holding her to him next day during the service at the palace church in honor of the emperor's birthday prince volkonski was called out of the church and received a dispatch from prince kutuzov it was kutuzov's report written from tatarinova on the day of the battle kutuzov wrote that the russians had not retreated a step that the french losses were much heavier than ours and that he was writing in haste from the field of battle before collecting full information it followed that there must have been a victory and at once without leaving the church thanks were rendered to the creator for his help and for the victory anna pavlovna's presentiment was justified and all that morning a joyously festive mood reigned in the city everyone believed the victory to have been complete and some even spoke of napoleon's having been captured of his deposition and of the choice of a new ruler for france it is very difficult for events to be reflected in their real strength and completeness amid the conditions of court life and far from the scene of action general events involuntarily group themselves around some particular incident so now the courtiers pleasure was based as much on the fact that the news had arrived on the emperor's birthday as on the fact of the victory itself it was like a successfully arranged surprise mention was made in kutuzov's report of the russian losses in the petersburg world this sad side of the affair again involuntarily centered round a single incident kutaysov's death everybody knew him the emperor liked him and he was young and interesting that day everyone met with the words what a wonderful coincidence just during the service but what a loss kutaysov is how sorry i am what did i tell about kutuzov prince vasili now said with a prophet's pride i always said he was the only man capable of defeating napoleon but next day no news arrived from the army and the public mood grew anxious the courtiers suffered because of the suffering the suspense occasioned the emperor fancy the emperor's position said they and instead of extolling kutuzov as they had done the day before they condemned him as the cause of the emperor's anxiety that day prince vasili no longer boasted of his protege kutuzov but remained silent when the commander in chief was mentioned moreover toward evening a terrible piece of news was added had suddenly died of that terrible malady it had been so agreeable to mention officially at large gatherings had prescribed small doses of a certain drug to produce a certain effect but helene tortured by the fact that the old count suspected her and that her husband to whom she had written that wretched profligate pierre had not replied had suddenly taken a very large dose of the drug and had died in agony before assistance could be rendered her it was said that prince vasili and the old count had turned upon the italian but the latter had produced such letters from the unfortunate deceased that they had immediately let the matter drop and the death of helene on the third day after kutuzov's report a country gentleman arrived from moscow and news of the surrender of moscow to the french spread through the whole town this was terrible what a position for the emperor to be in kutuzov was a traitor and prince vasili during the visits of condolence paid to him on the occasion of his daughter's death said of kutuzov whom he had formerly praised it was excusable for him in his grief to forget what he had said that it was impossible to expect anything else from a blind and depraved old man i only wonder that the fate of russia could have been entrusted to such a man as long as this news remained unofficial it was possible to doubt it but the next day the following communication was received from count rostopchin sire kutuzov's action decides the fate of the capital and of your empire russia will shudder to learn of the abandonment of the city in which her greatness is centered and in which lie the ashes of your ancestors i shall follow the army i have had everything removed and it only remains for me to weep over the fate of my fatherland on receiving this dispatch the emperor sent prince volkonski to kutuzov with the following rescript prince michael ilarionovich since the twenty ninth of august i have received no communication from you yet on the first of september i received from the commander in chief of moscow the sad news that you with the army have decided to abandon moscow it is natural for us who were not living in those days to imagine that when half russia had been conquered and the inhabitants were fleeing to distant provinces and one levy after another was being raised for the defense of the fatherland all russians from the greatest to the least were solely engaged in sacrificing themselves or weeping over its downfall the tales and descriptions of that time without exception speak only of the self sacrifice patriotic devotion despair grief and the heroism of the russians but it was not really so it appears so to us because we see only the general historic interest of that time and do not see all the personal human interests that people had yet in reality those personal interests of the moment so much transcend the general interests that they always prevent the public interest from being felt or even noticed most of the people at that time paid no attention to the general progress of events but were guided only by their private interests and they were the very people whose activities at that period were most useful those who tried to understand the general course of events and to take part in it by self sacrifice and heroism were the most useless members of society they saw everything upside down and all they did for the common good turned out to be useless and foolish like pierre's and mamonov's regiments which looted russian villages and the lint the young ladies prepared even those fond of intellectual talk and of expressing their feelings who discussed russia's position at the time involuntarily introduced into their conversation either a shade of pretense and falsehood or useless condemnation and anger directed against people accused of actions no one could possibly be guilty of in historic events the rule forbidding us to eat of the fruit of the tree of knowledge is specially applicable only unconscious action bears fruit and he who plays a part in an historic event never understands its significance if he tries to realize it his efforts are fruitless the more closely a man was engaged in the events then taking place in russia the less did he realize their significance in petersburg and in the provinces at a distance from moscow wept for russia and its ancient capital and talked of self sacrifice and so on but in the army which retired beyond moscow there was little talk or thought of moscow and when they caught sight of its burned ruins no one swore to be avenged on the french but they thought about their next pay their next quarters of matreshka the vivandiere and like matters as the war had caught him in the service nicholas rostov took a close and prolonged part in the defense of his country but did so casually without any aim at self sacrifice and he therefore looked at what was going on in russia without despair and without dismally racking his brains over it had he been asked what he thought of the state of russia he would have said that it was not his business to think about it that kutuzov and others were there for that purpose but that he had heard that the regiments were to be made up to their full strength that fighting would probably go on for a long time yet and that things being so it was quite likely he might be in command of a regiment in a couple of years time as he looked at the matter in this way remounts for his division not only without regret at being prevented from taking part in the coming battle but with the greatest pleasure which he did not conceal and which his comrades fully understood a few days before the battle of borodino nicholas received the necessary money and warrants and having sent some hussars on in advance he set out with post horses for voronezh only a man who has experienced it that is has passed some months continuously can understand the delight nicholas felt when he escaped from the region covered by the army's foraging operations provision trains and hospitals when free from soldiers wagons and the filthy traces of a camp he saw villages with peasants and peasant women gentlemen's country houses fields where cattle were grazing posthouses with stationmasters asleep in them he rejoiced as though seeing all this for the first time what for a long while specially surprised and delighted him were the women young and healthy without a dozen officers making up to each of them women too who were pleased and flattered that a passing officer should joke with them ordered things he had long been deprived of in camp and next day very clean shaven and in a full dress uniform he had not worn for a long time went to present himself to the authorities the commander of the militia was a civilian general an old man who was evidently pleased with his military designation and rank he received nicholas brusquely imagining this to be characteristically military and questioned him with an important air as if considering the general progress of affairs and approving and disapproving with full right to do so nicholas was in such good spirits that this merely amused him from the commander of the militia he drove to the governor the governor was a brisk little man very simple and affable he indicated the stud farms at which nicholas might procure horses recommended to him a horse dealer in the town and a landowner fourteen miles out of town who had the best horses and promised to assist him in every way my wife was a great friend of your mother's we are at home on thursdays today is thursday so please come and see us quite informally said the governor taking leave of him immediately on leaving the governor's nicholas hired post horses and taking his squadron quartermaster with him drove at a gallop to the landowner fourteen miles away who had the stud everything seemed to him pleasant and easy during that first part of his stay in voronezh and as usually happens when a man is in a pleasant state of mind everything went well and easily the landowner to whom nicholas went was a bachelor an old cavalryman a horse fancier a sportsman the possessor of some century old brandy and some old hungarian wine who had a snuggery where he smoked and who owned some splendid horses in very few words nicholas bought seventeen picked stallions for six thousand rubles to serve as he said as samples of his remounts after dining and taking rather too much of the hungarian wine nicholas having exchanged kisses with the landowner with whom he was already on the friendliest terms galloped back over abominable roads in the brightest frame of mind continually urging on the driver so as to be in time for the governor's party when he had changed poured water over his head and scented himself nicholas arrived at the governor's rather late but with the phrase better late than never on his lips it was not a ball nor had dancing been announced would play valses and the ecossaise and so everyone had come as to a ball provincial life in eighteen twelve went on very much as usual but with this difference that it was livelier in the towns in consequence of the arrival of many wealthy families from moscow and as in everything that went on in russia at that time a special recklessness was noticeable an in for a penny in for a pound who cares spirit and the inevitable small talk instead of turning on the weather and mutual acquaintances now turned on moscow the army and napoleon the society gathered together at the governor's was the best in voronezh but there were no men who could at all vie with the cavalier of saint george the hussar remount officer the good natured and well bred count rostov among the men was an italian prisoner an officer of the french army and nicholas felt that the presence of that prisoner enhanced his own importance as a russian hero the italian was as it were a war trophy nicholas felt this it seemed to him that everyone regarded the italian in the same light and he treated him cordially though with dignity and restraint as soon as nicholas entered in his hussar uniform diffusing around him a fragrance of perfume and wine and had uttered the words better late than never and heard them repeated several times by others people clustered around him all eyes turned on him and he felt at once that he had entered into his proper position in the province that of a universal favorite a very pleasant position and intoxicatingly so after his long privations at posting stations at inns and in the landowner's snuggery maidservants had been flattered by his notice and here too at the governor's party there were as it seemed to nicholas an inexhaustible number of pretty young women married and unmarried impatiently awaiting his notice the women and girls flirted with him and from the first day the people concerned themselves to get this fine young daredevil of an hussar married and settled down among these was the governor's wife herself who welcomed rostov as a near relative and called him nicholas and dancing began in which nicholas still further captivated the provincial society by his agility his particularly free manner of dancing even surprised them all nicholas was himself rather surprised at the way he danced that evening he had never danced like that in moscow and would even have considered such a very free and easy manner improper and in bad form but here he felt it incumbent on him to astonish them all by something unusual something they would have to accept as the regular thing in the capital though new to them in the provinces all the evening nicholas paid attention to a blue eyed plump and pleasing little blonde the wife of one of the provincial officials with the naive conviction of young men in a merry mood that other men's wives were created for them as if without speaking of it they knew how capitally nicholas and the lady would get on together the husband however did not seem to share that conviction and tried to behave morosely with rostov nine days after the abandonment of moscow a messenger from kutuzov reached petersburg caused russians to grieve he had such a sad face when shown into the emperor's study that the latter at once asked have you brought me sad news colonel very sad sire replied michaud lowering his eyes with a sigh the abandonment of moscow have they surrendered my ancient capital without a battle asked the emperor quickly his face suddenly flushing michaud respectfully delivered the message kutuzov had entrusted to him which was that it had been impossible to fight before moscow and that as the only remaining choice was between losing the army as well as moscow or losing moscow alone the emperor listened in silence not looking at michaud has the enemy entered the city he asked yes sire and moscow is now in ashes i left it all in flames replied michaud in a decided tone the emperor began to breathe heavily and rapidly his lower lip trembled and tears instantly appeared in his fine blue eyes but this lasted only a moment he suddenly frowned as if blaming himself for his weakness and raising his head addressed michaud in a firm voice i see colonel from all that is happening that providence requires great sacrifices of us i am ready to submit myself in all things to his will but tell me michaud how did you leave the army when it saw my ancient capital abandoned without a battle did you not notice discouragement seeing that his most gracious ruler was calm once more which required a direct answer sire will you allow me to speak frankly as befits a loyal soldier he asked to gain time colonel i always require it replied the emperor conceal nothing from me i wish to know absolutely how things are sire said michaud with a subtle scarcely perceptible smile on his lips having now prepared a well phrased reply sire i left the whole army from its chiefs to the lowest soldier without exception in desperate and agonized terror how is that the emperor interrupted him frowning sternly would misfortune make my russians lose heart never michaud had only waited for this to bring out the phrase he had prepared sire he said with respectful playfulness they are only afraid lest your majesty in the goodness of your heart should allow yourself to be persuaded to make peace they are burning for the combat declared this representative of the russian nation how devoted they are ah said the emperor reassured and with a kindly gleam in his eyes he patted michaud on the shoulder you set me at ease colonel he bent his head and was silent for some time well then go back to the army he said drawing himself up to his full height and addressing michaud with a gracious and majestic gesture and tell our brave men and all my good subjects wherever you go that when i have not a soldier left i shall put myself at the head of my beloved nobility and my good peasants and so use the last resources of my empire it still offers me more than my enemies suppose said the emperor growing more and more animated but should it ever be ordained by divine providence he continued raising to heaven his fine eyes shining with emotion that my dynasty should cease to reign on the throne of my ancestors then after exhausting all the means at my command i shall let my beard grow to here he pointed halfway down his chest and go and eat potatoes with the meanest of my peasants rather than sign the disgrace of my country and of my beloved people whose sacrifices i know how to appreciate having uttered these words in an agitated voice the emperor suddenly turned away as if to hide from michaud the tears that rose to his eyes and went to the further end of his study having stood there a few moments he strode back to michaud and pressed his arm below the elbow with a vigorous movement the emperor's mild and handsome face was flushed and his eyes gleamed with resolution and anger colonel michaud perhaps we may recall it with pleasure someday napoleon or i said the emperor touching his breast we can no longer both reign together i have learned to know him and he will not deceive me any more and the emperor paused with a frown i must pass rapidly over the stirring events of my early life when i was about fourteen years old i went to live with my master's eldest son a presbyterian minister a girl that he had married in the humble walks of life i was their only servant and a gracious loan at that from the very first i did the work of three servants and yet i was scolded and regarded with distrust the years passed slowly and i continued to serve them and at the same time grew into strong healthy womanhood i was nearly eighteen when we removed from virginia to hillsboro north carolina the salary was small and we still had to practise the closest economy mister bingham a hard cruel man the village schoolmaster was a member of my young master's church and he was a frequent visitor to the parsonage she whom i called mistress seemed to be desirous to wreak vengeance on me for something during this time my master was unusually kind to me he was naturally a good hearted man but was influenced by his wife it was saturday evening and while i was bending over the bed watching the baby that i had just hushed into slumber mister bingham came to the door and asked me to go with him to his study wondering what he meant by his strange request i followed him and when we had entered the study he closed the door and in his blunt way remarked lizzie i am going to flog you i was thunderstruck and tried to think if i had been remiss in anything i could not recollect of doing anything to deserve punishment and with surprise exclaimed whip me mister bingham what for no matter he replied i am going to whip you so take down your dress this instant recollect i was eighteen years of age was a woman fully developed and yet this man coolly bade me take down my dress i drew myself up proudly firmly and said no mister bingham i shall not take down my dress before you moreover you shall not whip me unless you prove the stronger nobody has a right to whip me but my own master and nobody shall do so if i can prevent it my words seemed to exasperate him he seized a rope caught me roughly and tried to tie me i resisted with all my strength but he was the stronger of the two and after a hard struggle succeeded in binding my hands and tearing my dress from my back and began to ply it freely over my shoulders with steady hand and practised eye he would raise the instrument of torture nerve himself for a blow it cut the skin raised great welts and the warm blood trickled down my back oh god i can feel the torture now the terrible excruciating agony of those moments i did not scream i was too proud to let my tormentor know what i was suffering and i stood like a statue while the keen lash cut deep into my flesh as soon as i was released stunned with pain bruised and bleeding i went home and rushed into the presence of the pastor and his wife wildly exclaiming master robert why did you let mister bingham flog me what have i done that i should be so punished i rose bewildered almost dead with pain crept to my room dressed my bruised arms and back as best i could and then lay down but not to sleep no i could not sleep for i was suffering mental as well as bodily torture my spirit rebelled against the unjustness that had been inflicted upon me and though i tried to smother my anger and to forgive those who had been so cruel to me it was impossible the next morning i was more calm but the kind word was not proffered and it may be possible that i grew somewhat wayward and sullen though i had faults i know now as i felt then it seems that mister bingham had pledged himself to missus burwell to subdue what he called my stubborn pride on friday following the saturday on which i was so savagely beaten on entering the room i found him prepared with a new rope and a new cowhide i told him that i was ready to die but that he could not conquer me in struggling with him i bit his finger severely when he seized a heavy stick and beat me with it in a shameful manner again i went home sore and bleeding but with pride as strong and defiant as ever the following thursday mister bingham again tried to conquer me but in vain we struggled and he struck me many savage blows as i stood bleeding before him nearly exhausted with his efforts he burst into tears and declared that it would be a sin to beat me any more my suffering at last subdued his hard heart who expounded the holy scriptures sabbath after sabbath from the pulpit when mister bingham refused to whip me any more one morning he went to the wood pile took an oak broom cut the handle off i was so badly bruised that i was unable to leave my bed for five days i will not dwell upon the bitter anguish of these hours for even the thought of them now makes me shudder he resolved to make another attempt to subdue my proud rebellious spirit made the attempt and again failed when he told me with an air of penitence that he should never strike me another blow and faithfully he kept his word these revolting scenes created a great sensation at the time and i flatter myself that the actions of those who had conspired against me were not viewed in a light to reflect much credit upon them the savage efforts to subdue my pride were not the only things that brought me suffering and deep mortification during my residence at hillsboro i was regarded as fair looking for one of my race and for four years a white man i spare the world his name had base designs upon me suffice it to say that he persecuted me for four years and i i became a mother the child of which he was the father was the only child that i ever brought into the world if my poor boy ever suffered any humiliating pangs on account of birth he could not blame his mother for god knows that she did not wish to give him life he must blame the edicts of that society which deemed it no crime to undermine the virtue of girls in my then position north carolina hillsboro april tenth eighteen thirty eight my dear mother and for that reason you must excuse me i thought very hard of you for not writing to me and tell me how you like marsfield and if you have seen any of old acquaintances i want to hear of the family at home very much indeed i really believe you and all the family have forgotten me if not i certainly should have heard from some of you since you left boyton if it was only a line nevertheless i love you all very dearly and shall although i may never see you again nor do i ever expect to miss anna is going to petersburgh next winter but she says that she does not intend take me i have often wished that i lived where i knew i never could see you for then i would not have my hopes raised and to be disappointed in this manner however it is said that a bad beginning makes a good ending but i hardly expect to see that happy day at this place give my love to all the family both white and black though it is quite late in the day to be thanking for them tell aunt bella that i was very much obliged to her for her present i have been so particular with it that i have only worn it once there have been six weddings since october the most respectable one was about a fortnight ago i was asked to be the first attendant but as usual with all my expectations i was disappointed for on the wedding day i felt more like being locked up in a three cornered box than attending a wedding when the night came i was in quite a trouble i did not know whether my frock was clean or dirty i only had a week's notice and the body and sleeves to make and only one hour every night to work on it so you can see with these troubles to overcome my chance was rather slim i must now close although i could fill ten pages with my griefs and misfortunes no tongue could express them as i feel don't forget me though and answer my letters soon but miss anna says it is time i had finished tell miss elizabeth that i wish she would make haste and get married for mistress says that i belong to her when she gets married chapter ten contraceptives or abortion society has not yet learned the significance of the age long effort of the feminine spirit to free itself of the burden of excessive childbearing it has been singularly blind to the real forces underlying the cause of infanticide child abandonment and abortion it has permitted the highest and most powerful thing in woman's nature to be hindered diverted repressed and confused society has permitted this inner urge of woman to be rendered violent by repression until it has expressed itself in cruel forms of family limitation which this same society has promptly labeled crimes and sought to punish it has gone on blindly forcing women into these crimes deaf alike to their entreaties and to the lessons of history as we have seen in the second chapter of this book child abandonment and infanticide are by no means obsolete practices as for abortion it has not decreased but increased with the advance of civilization while another estimates double that number most of the women of the middle and upper classes in america seem secure in their knowledge of contraceptives as a means of birth control under present conditions when the laws in most states regard this knowledge howsoever it be imparted as illicit and the federal statutes prohibit the sending of it through the mails even the women in more fortunate circumstances sometimes have difficulty in getting scientific information nevertheless so strong is their purpose that they do obtain it and use it correctly or incorrectly nearly all of these women will fall into one of two general groups the ones who are having children against their wills and those who to escape this evil find refuge in abortion being given their choice by society to continue to be overburdened mothers painful and too often gravely dangerous operation those women in whom the feminine urge to freedom is strongest choose the abortionist one group goes on bringing children to birth hoping that they will be born dead or die the women of the other group strive consciously by drastic means to protect themselves and the children already born our examinations says doctor max hirsch an authority on the subject this fact brings us to the conclusion that contraceptive measures among the upper classes and the practice of abortion among the lower class are the real means employed to regulate the number of offspring thus a high percentage of women in comfortable circumstances escape overbreeding by the use of contraceptives a similarly high percentage of women not in comfortable circumstances are forced to submit to forced maternity because their only alternative at present is abortion when accidental conception takes place some women of both classes resort to abortion if they can obtain the services of an abortionist when society holds up its hands in horror at the crime of abortion it forgets at whose door the first and principal responsibility for this practice rests does anyone imagine that a woman would submit to abortion if not denied the knowledge of scientific effective contraceptives the abortionist could not continue his practice for twenty four hours if it were not for the fact that women come desperately begging for such operations he could not stay out of jail a day if women did not so generally approve of his services will also enable us to comprehend more thoroughly the dangers to which woman is exposed by our antiquated laws and how much better it would be for her to employ such preventive measures into which the laws now drive her at a certain age varying slightly with the individual and passes out of the body when this takes place it is said that the girl is at the age of puberty when it reaches the womb the ovule is ready for the process of conception that is fertilization by the male sperm if fertilization takes place the fertilized ovule or ovum will cling to the lining of the womb and there gather its nourishment if fertilization does not take place the ovum passes out of the body and the uterus throws off its surplus blood supply this is called the menstrual period it occurs about once a month or every twenty eight days in the male organs there are glands called testes they secrete a fluid called the semen in the semen is the life giving principle called the sperm when intercourse takes place if no preventive is employed the semen is deposited in the woman's vagina the ovule is not in the vagina but is in the womb farther up or perhaps in the tube on its way to the womb several of these sperm cells start but only one enters the ovum and is absorbed into it this process is called fertilization conception or impregnation if no children are desired the meeting of the male sperm and the ovum must be prevented when scientific means are employed to prevent this meeting one is said to practice birth control the means used is known as a contraceptive any attempt at removing it or stopping its further growth is called abortion there is no doubt that women are apt to look upon abortion as of little consequence and to treat it accordingly an abortion is as important a matter as a confinement and requires as much attention as the birth of a child at its full term the immediate dangers of abortion says doctor j clifton edgar in his book the practice of obstetrics are hemorrhage retention of an adherent placenta sepsis tetanus perforation of the uterus they also cause sterility anemia malignant diseases displacements neurosis and endometritis in plain everyday language it is only the women of wealth who can afford the best medical skill care and treatment in this way they escape the usual serious consequences the women whose incomes are limited and who must continue at work before they have recovered from the effects of an abortion are the great army of sufferers it is among such that the deaths due to abortion usually ensue it is these too who are most often forced to resort to such operations if death does not result the woman who has undergone an abortion is not altogether safe from harm the womb may not return to its natural size but remain large and heavy tending to fall away from its natural position abortion often leaves the uterus in a condition to conceive easily again and unless prevention is strictly followed another pregnancy will surely occur these and other conditions arising from such operations are very likely to ruin a woman's general health while there are cases where even the law recognizes an abortion as justifiable if recommended by a physician i assert that the hundreds of thousands of abortions performed in america each year are a disgrace to civilization the effects of such operations upon a woman serious as they may be are nothing as compared to the injury done her general health by drugs taken to produce the same result even such drugs as are prescribed by physicians have harmful effects and nostrums recommended by druggists are often worse still even more drastic may be the effect upon the unborn child only to decide at last when drugs have failed as they usually do to bring the child to birth there are no statistics of course by which we may compute the amount of suffering to mother and child from the use of such drugs but we know that the total of physical weakness and disease must be astounding we know that the woman's own system feels the strain of these drugs and that the embryo is usually poisoned by them the child is likely to be concerning the preventing of conception are responsible for tens of thousands of deaths each year in this country and an untold amount of sickness and sorrow the suffering and the death of these women is squarely upon the heads of the lawmakers and the puritanical masculine minded person who insist upon retaining the abominable legal restrictions try as they will they cannot escape the truth nor hide it under the cloak of stupid hypocrisy if the laws against imparting knowledge of scientific birth control were repealed nearly all of the one million or two million women who undergo abortions in the united states each year suffering and death which so often follows he who would combat abortion says doctor hirsch and at the same time combat contraceptive measures may be likened to the person who would fight contagious diseases and forbid disinfection for contraceptive measures are important weapons in the fight against abortion america has a law since eighteen seventy three which prohibits by criminal statute the distribution and regulation of contraceptive measures it follows therefore that america stands at the head of all nations in the huge number of abortions there is the case in a nutshell family limitation will always be practiced as it is now being practiced either by birth control or by abortion we know that the one means health and happiness a stronger better race the other means disease suffering death the woman who goes to the abortionist's table is not a criminal but a martyr a martyr to the bitter unthinkable conditions brought about by the blindness of society at large these conditions give her the choice between the surgeon's instruments and the sacrificing of what is highest and holiest in her her aspiration to freedom her desire to protect the children already hers these conditions not the woman outface society with this question chapter fifteen legislating woman's morals is the changing of our so called obscenity laws this will be no easy undertaking it is usually much easier to enact statutes than to revise them laws are seldom exactly what they seem rarely what their advocates claim for them the obscenity statutes are particularly deceptive enacted they make no distinction between the scientific works of human emancipators like forel and ellis and printed matter such as they are ostensibly aimed at naturally enough then detectives and narrow minded judges and prosecutors who would chuckle over pictures that would make a clean minded woman shudder in the birth control movement she has already begun to fight for her right to have without legal interference all knowledge pertaining to her sex nature this is the third and most important of the epoch making battles for general liberty upon american soil it is most important because it is to purify the very fountain of the race and make the race completely free the first and most dramatic of the three great struggles for liberty it had for its object the right to hold such political beliefs as one might choose and to act in accordance with those beliefs if this political freedom is now lost to us it is because we did not hold strongly enough to those liberties fought for by our forefathers his championship of the much vaunted and little exercised freedom of religious opinion and then the effort to enforce them is ridiculous within a few years the tragic combination of false moral standards and infamous obscenity laws will be as ridiculous in the public mind as are the now all but forgotten blasphemy laws if the obscenity laws are not radically revised or repealed few reactionaries will dare to face the public derision that will greet their attempts to use them to stay woman's progress the french have a saying concerning mort main the dead hand this hand of the past reaches up into the present to smother the rising flame of modern ideals to reforge our chains when we have broken them to arrest progress it is the hand of such as have lived on earth but have not loved humanity at the call of those who fear progress and freedom it rises from the gloom of forgotten things to oppress the living it is the dead hand that holds imprisoned within the obscenity laws all direct information concerning birth control it is the dead hand that thus compels millions of american women to remain in the bondage of maternity previous to the year eighteen sixty eight of information concerning contraceptives in that year however the general assembly of new york passed an act which specifically included the subject of contraceptives the act made it exactly as great an offense to give such information as to exhibit the sort of pictures and writings at which the legislation was ostensibly aimed in eighteen seventy three the late anthony comstock who with a list of contributors most of whom did not realize the real effects of his work succeeded in obtaining the passage of the federal obscenity act this act was presented as one to prevent the circulation of pornographic literature and pictures among school children as such this act made it a crime to use the mails to convey contraceptives or information concerning contraceptives other acts later made the original law applicable to express companies and other common carriers as well as to the mails with this precedent established a precedent which a majority of the congressmen could hardly have understood because of the hasty passage of the act comstock secured the enactment of state laws to the same effect meanwhile the provisions regarding contraceptives had been dropped from the amended new york state law of eighteen seventy two in eighteen seventy three however a new section said to have been drafted by comstock himself and that section is essentially the substance of the present law none of these acts made it an offense to prevent conception all of them provided punishment for anyone disseminating information concerning the prevention of conception comstock has passed out of public notice his body has been entombed but the evil that he did lives after him those laws still live legal monuments to ignorance and to oppression who undergo the agony of abortion each year this hand reaches out to compel the birth of hundreds of thousands of infants who must die before they are twelve months old like many laws upon our statute books these are being persistently and intelligently violated has no children at all or a small family the family of the judge who passes upon the case is likely to be smaller still the words it is the law sums it all up for these officials when they pass sentence in court but these words so magical to the official mind have no weight when these same officials are adjusting their own private lives they then obey the higher laws of their own beings they break the obsolete statutes for themselves while enforcing them for others this is not the situation with the poorer people of the united states however millions of them know nothing of reliable contraceptives when women of the impoverished strata of society do not break these laws against contraceptives or upon family limitation was prosecuted if detected the darkness that surrounded the whole field of sex was made as complete as possible since then the feeling of the awakened women of america has intensified the arousing of public conscience have all operated to give force and volume to the demand for woman's right to control her own body that she may work out her own salvation those who believe in strictly legal measures as well as those who believe both in legal measures and in open defiance of these brutal and unjust laws are demanding amendments to the obscenity statutes which shall remove information concerning contraceptives from its present classification among things filthy and obscene an amendment typical of those offered is that drawn up for the new york statutes under the direction of samuel mc clure lindsey of columbia university physicians instruments and information an article or instrument used or applied by physicians lawfully practicing or by their direction or prescription for the cure or prevention of disease is not an article of indecent or immoral nature or use within this article the supplying of such articles to such physicians or by their direction or prescription is not an offense under this article the giving by a duly licensed physician or registered nurse lawfully practicing of information or advice in regard to or the supplying to any person of any article or medicine for the prevention of conception is not a violation of any provision of this article this proposed amendment should without doubt include midwives as well as nurses there are thousands of women who never see a nurse or a physician under this section even as it now stands physicians have a right to prescribe contraceptives but few of them have claimed that right or have even known that it has existed it does exist however and was specifically declared by the new york state court of appeals as we shall see when we consider that court's opinion in the sanger case farther on in the book it can do no harm to make the intent of the law as regards physicians plainer and it would be an immense step forward to include nurses and midwives in the section with this addition it would remove one of the most serious obstacles to the freedom and advancement of american womanhood and who are not yet suffering from diseases complicated by pregnancy it is each woman's duty to herself and to society to hasten the repeal of all laws against the communication of birth control information now that she has the vote she should use her political influence to strike first of all at these restrictive statutes is in this direction these laws were made by men and have been instruments of martyrdom and death for unnumbered thousands of women women now have the opportunity to sweep them into the trash heap they will do it at once unless like men to which in his wilder state he appears to have been a stranger his vocabulary if it may be so called then increases in order to express his enlarged and varying emotions he anticipates rewards and punishments and learns to solicit the former and deprecate the latter he bounds exultingly forth to accompany his master in his walks rides and sports of the field he acts as the faithful guardian of his property he is his fire side companion evidently discerns days of household mirth or grief and deports himself accordingly hence his energies and his sensibilities are all expanded and what he feels he seeks to tell in various accents and in different ways i have seen a dog pick up a stick and bring it in his mouth to his master looking at the water first and then at his master evidently that the stick might be thrown into it that he might have the pleasure of swimming after it in my younger days i was in the habit of teazing a favourite dog by twitching his nose and pretending to pull his ears he would snap gently at me as if grateful for what he was doing those who are in the habit of having dogs constantly in the room with them will have perceived how alive they are to the slightest change in the countenance of their master how gently they will touch him with their paw when he is eating in order to remind him of their own want of food and how readily they distinguish the movements of any inmate of the house from those of a stranger these and many other circumstances which might be mentioned show a marked distinction between a domesticated dog and one that is wild or who has lived with people who are in an uncivilized state such as the esquimaux they will bury or hide food which they are unable to consume at once and return for it but the domestic dog perhaps gives stronger proofs of forethought and i will give an instance of it a large metal pot turned on one side in which a great quantity of porridge had been boiled i had a dog who having once scalded his tongue always afterwards when i gave him his milk and water at breakfast put his paw very cautiously into the saucer to see if the liquid was too hot before he would touch it with his tongue without owners amongst the number two more particularly distinguished themselves for their animosity to cats one day they were in pursuit of a cat which seeing no other place of refuge near made her escape into a long earthen water pipe which was lying on the ground these two inseparable companions who always supported each other pursued the cat to the pipe where they were seen to stop and apparently to consult each other as to the memory of dogs is quite extraordinary and only equalled by that of the elephant mister swainson in his work on the instincts of animals gives the following proof of this he says that being always told that he must not follow his master to church on sundays used on those days to set off long before the service and lie concealed under the hedge so near the church that at length the point was yielded to him my little parlour dog never offers to go with me on a sunday although on other days he is perfectly wild to accompany me in my walks in my younger days i had a favourite dog which always accompanied me to church my mother seeing that he attracted too much of my attention ordered the servant to shut him every sunday morning this was done once but never afterwards for he concealed himself early every sunday morning and i was sure to find him either under my seat at church or else at the church door that dogs clearly distinguish the return of sunday cannot be doubted the almost incredible penetration and expedition in essex a still more extraordinary circumstance is upon record of the late colonel hardy who having been sent for express to bath was accompanied by a favourite spaniel bitch in his chaise which he never quitted till his arrival there after remaining there four days he accidentally left his spaniel behind him and returned to his residence at springfield in essex with equal expedition where in three days after his faithful and steady adherent arrived also notwithstanding the distance between that place and bath is one hundred forty miles and she had to explore her way through london to which she had never been except in her passage to bath and then within the confines of a close carriage but his intentions were of a more benevolent nature after guarding the entrance of the kennel for some time he trotted down the yard into the street looked about to the right and left and seeing that the coast was clear he went back again he says that the cook in the house of a friend of his a lady on whose accuracy he could rely and from whom he had the anecdote missed a marrow bone suspicion fell on a well behaved dog a great favourite and up to that time distinguished for his honesty he was charged with the theft he hung down his tail and for a day or two was altered in his manner having become shy sullen and sheepish to use these expressions for want of better in this mood he continued till to the amusement of the cook he brought back the bone and laid it at her feet then with the restoration of her stolen property he resumed his cheerful manner how can we interpret this conduct of the dog better than by supposing that he was aware he had done amiss and that the evil doing preyed on him till he had made restitution was not this a kind of moral sense by acting in this manner he never loses sight of his master a dog has been known to convey food to another of his species who was tied up and pining for want of it a dog has frequently been seen to plunge voluntarily into a rapid stream to rescue another that was in danger of drowning he has defended helpless curs from the attacks of other dogs and learns to apportion punishment according to the provocation received frequently disdaining to exercise his power and strength on a weaker adversary repeated provocation will however excite and revenge for instance a newfoundland dog was quietly eating his mess of broth and broken scraps while so employed a turkey endeavoured to share the meal with him the dog growled and displayed his teeth the intruder retired for a moment but quickly returned to the charge and was again warned off with a like result after three or four attempts of the same kind the dog became provoked gave a sudden ferocious growl bit off the delinquent's head and then quietly finished his meal without bestowing any further attention on his victim the celebrated leibnitz related to the french academy an account of a dog he had seen which was taught to speak and could call in an intelligible manner for tea coffee chocolate a little boy the peasant's son imagined that he perceived in the dog's voice an indistinct resemblance to certain words and was therefore determined to teach him to speak distinctly for this purpose he spared neither time nor pains with his pupil who was about three years old when his learned education commenced and at length he made such progress in language as to be able to articulate no less than thirty words it appears however that he was somewhat of a truant and did not very willingly exert his talents being rather pressed into the service of literature and it was necessary that the words should be first pronounced to him each time before he spoke gathered from various authorities by h g bohn a few words may not be out of place here on the feeding and management of dogs for all else which concerns canine science the reader cannot do better than consult among modern works blaine's canine pathology the article dog in the encyclopaedia britannica or penny cyclopaedia hutchinson on dog breaking radcliffe on fox hunting mayhew on the dog or colonel hamilton smith on dogs the natural food of the dog is flesh and it is found that those in a wild state prefer it to every other kind of nutriment but as raw meat engenders ferocity it should not be given too freely especially to house dogs and such as are not actively exercised the dog can subsist on many kinds of food and it is a curious fact that when fed entirely on flesh he will sometimes get lean because as has been well observed it is not on what animals eat that they thrive but on what they digest the diet of sporting dogs in full work should it is said by some consist of at least two thirds of flesh with a judicious mixture of farinaceous vegetables but there is great diversity of opinion on this subject and in france they are fed almost exclusively on soaked bread dogs it is generally said and the pans be cleaned out daily but some feeders we are told and it seems strange limit the supply of water and substitute moistened food a piece of rock brimstone kept in the pan will be found useful although the dog is naturally a voracious animal he can endure hunger for a very great length of time and be brought by habit to subsist on a very scanty meal in the memoirs of the academy of sciences it is stated that a bitch which was forgotten in a country house where she had access to no other nourishment lived forty days on the wool of an old mattress which she had torn to pieces and digested an extraordinary instance of a similar kind occurred with a terrier bitch named gipsy one day when following her master through a grass park near gilmerton it happened that she started a hare during the pursuit her master suddenly lost sight of her and in a few days she was considered either killed or lost six weeks afterwards a person happening to look down an old coal pit was surprised to hear a dog howling he lost no time in returning to the village and having procured a hand basket let it down by a rope into the shaft the dog immediately leapt into it and on being brought to the surface proved to be gipsy worn to perfect skin and bone and what she had found to support her there it is impossible to tell stag hounds fox hounds harriers and beagles are generally fed on oatmeal some add well boiled flesh to it once in two days others are of opinion that oatmeal and barleymeal in equal proportions form a preferable food in either case the meal should be made into porridge with the addition of a little milk and occasionally the kitchen offal well boiled greens or mangel wurzel boiled to a jelly are an excellent addition to the food of all dogs and may be given twice a week but they ought to be discontinued during the shooting season with pointers setters cockers and greyhounds and also during the hunting season with foxhounds harriers and beagles as they are apt to render the bowels too open for hard work although in general dogs are sagacious enough not to scald themselves as we see in landseer's exquisite little picture on the opposite page dogs which are hard worked are by some said to be the better for having two meals a day a very light one of mixed food in the morning before going out and a full meal principally of flesh on their return in the evening but as a general rule one good meal a day towards the evening is sufficient and they may be left to pick up what they can indeed the dealers never give more than one meal a day bones to pick may be allowed them occasionally but hard bones in excess are likely to wear and damage the teeth nothing is better than paunch tripe or good wholesome horse or cow flesh boiled and the liquor mixed well with oatmeal porridge the quantity of each about equal if horse or cow flesh is not to be had graves in moderate quantity and well scalded are a tolerable though not very desirable substitute they are generally broken small mixed with about one half the quantity of oatmeal then thoroughly soaked in boiling water and well stirred or a better way still is to boil them together like porridge dogs like men require a change of food and it has been strongly asserted that barleymeal and oatmeal without change predisposes to cutaneous disease and even produces it therefore a judicious feeder like a good cook will contrive to vary his bill of fare porridge and milk dog biscuit farinaceous food the scraps of the kitchen the offal of bullocks or sheep which should be well boiled make an excellent variety care should be taken never to present more to a dog than he will eat with a good appetite and when oatmeal and barleymeal are given mixed the former should first be boiled for twenty minutes and then the latter added and boiled only for about eight or ten minutes this meal should however never be given in the hunting season as it is too heating and occasions the dogs to be perpetually drinking their food ought as a general rule to be given to them pretty thick as thin porridge does not stay the stomach so well the feeding troughs for hounds should be sufficiently wide at the bottom and carefully cleaned out and scalded with hot water every second day after a hard day's work a meal of horse flesh may be given them as fresh killed as possible or bullocks paunches or sheeps trotters all of which should be well boiled greyhounds should be fed principally on animal food such as sheeps trotters or neats feet boiled or stewed down and mixed with bread and given moderately in the morning and afternoon the dog never being allowed on any occasion to eat a great quantity at once or on other hand meat as it will enlarge and strengthen the muscular fibre without increasing the cellular tissue and adipose substance which has an invariable tendency to affect their breathing the butchers meat should be of the best quality and not over fat as greasy substances of all kinds are apt to render the body gross and the skin diseased after they have been coursed they should be well brushed nothing is more essential to the health and efficiency of all dogs than pure air and cleanliness their beds should if possible be placed on a wooden bench or at least on some dry position on attention to cleanliness depends in some degree the dog's exquisite sense of smelling for if accustomed to strong or disagreeable effluvia he will be but ill adapted to trace the fall of a deer or scent of a fox indeed even animal food too freely given is said to have a prejudicial effect upon the nose of a sporting dog a dog employed in watching premises should not be needlessly exposed to the damp or cutting night winds but placed in as dry and sheltered a situation as possible if kept in the dwelling house he should have a place appropriated to his night's rest this may be an open box or a basket with a piece of carpet or blanket or clean straw at the bottom if either of the former it should be often beaten to free it from fleas or nits which soon infest it and frequently washed and dried and blaine and to the practical information obtained from mister herring of the new road and mister william george an extensive dog fancier at kensall new town may be appropriately subjoined a lively chapter from the recent work of mister francis butler a leading american authority on the subject it is more important to understand the management of a dog than to be possessed of a thousand nominal remedies for the cure of his various ailments inasmuch as the antidote is at all times preferable to the cure i shall first throw out a few hints on the management of pets whilst many are sacrificed for lack of necessary attendance there are thousands who perish prematurely from overdoses of kindness delicate breeds of dogs certainly require great care and attention in rearing but overstrained tenderness is often more dangerous than culpable neglect i ask you then neither to stuff nor starve neither to chill nor burn a house pet should always have a sleeping place allotted to him warm and comfortable not near the fire nor in the damp anything round is best for an animal to lay in such as a tastefully ornamented box in cold weather it should not be larger than to contain him comfortably it is best for the following reasons and his bed may be made exactly to fit him it also takes up less available space than any other shape he should never be fed to the full neither excited to eat when he appears disinclined lack of appetite so common to pampered favourites is generally the result of an overloaded stomach and disordered digestion this is easily cured by medicine but more safely and simply without it fast him for twenty four hours after which keep him on half his ordinary allowance if this agrees with him and he keeps in fair condition continue the regimen nursing in the lap is injurious not in itself but the animal is thereby subjected to constant chills in emerging from a snoozy warmth to a cold carpet or chilly bed a dog accustomed to the lap is always shivering after it and renders himself quite troublesome by his importunate addresses a moderate share of nursing is well enough but should be indulged in only as an occasional treat great care should be taken in the washing of delicate dogs when this operation is performed they should be rubbed perfectly dry after which they should be covered and remain so till the shivering has completely subsided is far better than hot and not so likely to give the animal cold injudicious washing and bad drying are productive of running sore eyes more especially visible in white poodles where the hair is long and woolly retaining the moisture once a fortnight is often enough to wash any dog but a white one washing has very little effect in the destruction of vermin fleas can live some time under water which i have often thought only makes them bite the harder and stick the closer when reanimated from their temporary torpidity if butler's mange liniment and flea exterminator cannot be obtained the animal may be well sodden with soft soap and washed about ten minutes after this cannot be done with safety except in warm weather in cold weather the comb may be used immediately after the application of the soap as the fleas will then be too stupid to effect their escape no flea will remain alive the skin will be thoroughly cleansed and the coat beautified dogs should never be allowed to suffer the torment imposed on them by these detestable vermin if the owners could only realise the importance of ridding them of these ever noisome pests there would be far less of snappishness mange perfectly exhausted from incessant irritation at last worn to a skeleton and gradually extinguished by a creeping consumption besides who for his own personal comfort would not rid his immediate vicinity of a worthless mob of blood suckers awaiting the first favourable opportunity of regaling themselves on human blood if your dog lie on straw burn it once a week as fleas harbour and propagate in the tubes of the straw if the bed be carpet or anything similar let it be often cleansed or changed vermin revel in filth and their extirpation depends mainly on cleanliness by attending to the general health of a dog much disease may be avoided indeed this is far more essential than prescriptions for a cure it is very easy to carry off a slight indisposition by gentle purgatives and a reformed diet the breath should be carefully noted the eyes may be red or pale sunken or protruded the nose may be hot or dry or matted with dirt the gums may be pale if you are in the habit of keeping your dog on the chain let him at least run a few minutes every day if he be kept indoors he should also be allowed a little daily exercise outside change of air will sometimes renovate when all remedies fail a change from city to country from greasy meat to fresh milk from a confined yard to the green fields will generally recruit him without the aid of medicine nature to whom physicians are so deeply indebted for so many wonderful restorations often effects a cure unaided early in the morning is preferable for summer exercise the kennel should be located in a shady spot during the summer in winter it should be sheltered from the wind and so placed as to enable the dog to enjoy the sunshine at will above all things never chain a dog where he cannot screen himself from the sun's rays he must have the option of sunshine or shade he should not be allowed to drink water that has been standing in the sun or is otherwise damaged if you should chance to forget to feed him for forty eight hours should be made under it and left open at both ends that the animal may have a cool retreat during the heat those who do not object to a trifling expense may have the house posted on a large paving stone with an excavation under it as before recommended all burrowing animals seek the earth in hot weather everything on the surface is heated their own instinct dictates the most reasonable method of sheltering themselves from the heat at the same time absorbing the cool exhalations from the ground in southern climates especially this method is all important in this manner i have kept dogs from the polar regions in comparative comfort whilst many native born and neglected have been scalded into fits paralysis rabies or hydrophobia in the hot season with young dogs raw meat should be avoided except it be quite fresh and then they should not be over fed especially if debarred of abundant exercise and excluded from their own natural medicine grass but he should be fed with discretion and his health attended to should his diet visibly disagree with him he will grow fatter and be more healthy on moderate meals than if overgorged the better plan is to ascertain his average consumption and then allow him a little less keep his digestion in good order and disease will rarely trouble him his coat and ribs will generally indicate whether he be sufficiently cared for whether he be sick or sound in his digestive organs feed him always in the same place and at the same hour once a day is sufficient if he be over six months old dogs are pretty quiet during the digestive process when left to themselves and should not have much exercise after a heavy meal they should only be lightly fed before training lessons or on sporting days on the latter occasions a little refreshment may be administered as occasion may require those kept in doors should be allowed to run a little after meals when they generally require an evacuation if a dog be regularly exercised he will seldom even soil around his kennel and a healthy house pet is rarely troublesome except after eating if a dog be uncleanly in the house he should decidedly be broken of it although it would be useless to correct him unless he has a fair opportunity of avoiding it he should be invariably taken to the spot be sufficiently twigged there and unceremoniously scolded into the yard the punishment will be far more justly administered if the animal be let out at regular intervals this being done he will not attempt to infringe the law except in cases of dire necessity i am satisfied as a general rule that a well amalgamated mixture of animal and vegetable is the most healthful diet for dogs of all ages breeds and conditions the undersigned hereby protest against the passage of the same they believe that the institution of slavery is founded on both injustice and bad policy but that the power ought not to be exercised unless at the request of the people of the district the difference between these opinions and those contained in the above resolutions is their reason for entering this protest signed dan stone and this remained in force in the illinois country after its separation another act providing for the hiring of slaves from southern states was passed in eighteen fourteen for the ostensible reason that mills could not be successfully operated in the territory for want of laborers and that the manufacture of salt could not be successfully carried on by white laborers from time to time the most savage acts were passed to prohibit the immigration of free negroes into the territory which was represented as pining for black labor those who held slaves under the french domination and their heirs continued to hold them and their descendants in servitude after illinois had become nominally a free territory and a free state on the ground that their vested rights of property could not have been abrogated by the ordinance and that under the rule of the civil law partus sequitur ventrem but this quasi toleration of the institution was not enough for the advocates of slavery soon after the adoption of the state constitution which prohibited slavery hereafter it was evident that there was a strong under current of desire for its introduction into the state some of the leading politicians exaggerating the extent of this desire imagined they saw in it a means of personal advancement and began to agitate the question of a convention to amend the constitution at that time there was a considerable emigration setting through the state from kentucky and tennessee to missouri trips of business or pleasure they dazzled the eyes of the women and excited the envy of their male rivals with their black retainers the early illinoisans were perplexed with a secret and singular sense of inferiority they are to be considered as gentlefolks entitled to higher consideration than us plain free state folks who have to work for ourselves the attempt the governor edward coles of virginia a strong antislavery man had been elected by a division of the pro slavery party but came in with a legislature largely against him the senate had the requisite pro slavery majority of two thirds for a convention in the house of representatives there was a contest for a seat upon the result of which the two thirds majority depended the seat was claimed by john shaw and nicholas hansen of pike county the way in which the contest was decided affords a curious illustration of the moral sense of the advocates of slavery they wanted at this session to elect a senator and provide for the convention hansen would vote for their senator and not for the convention shaw would vote for the convention but not for thomas their candidate for senator but impartially to use both they gave the seat to hansen and with his vote elected thomas they then turned him out gave the place to shaw they were not more magnanimous in their victory than scrupulous in the means by which they had gained it the night after the vote was taken they formed in a wild and drunken procession and visited the residences of the governor and the other free state leaders with loud and indecent demonstrations of triumph they considered their success already assured but they left out of view the value of the moral forces called into being by their insolent challenge the better class of people in the state those heretofore unknown in politics the schoolmasters the ministers was indicted and severely fined for having brought his own freedmen into the state and having assisted them in establishing themselves around him upon farms of their own the legislature remitted the fine but the circuit court declared it had no constitutional power to do so though the supreme court afterwards overruled this decision any mention of the subject of slavery was thought in the worst possible taste and no one could avow himself opposed to it without the risk of social ostracism every town had its one or two abolitionists who were regarded as harmless or dangerous lunatics according to the energy with which they made their views known from this arose a singular prejudice against new england people it was attributable partly to the natural feeling of distrust of strangers which is common to ignorance and provincialism but still more to a general suspicion that all eastern men were abolitionists mister cook who so long represented the state in congress used to relate with much amusement how he once spent the night in a farmer's cabin and listened to the honest man's denunciations of that yankee cook cook was a kentuckian but his enemies could think of no more dreadful stigma to apply to him than that of calling him a yankee senator james a mc dougall once told us that although he made no pretense of concealing his eastern nativity he never could keep his ardent friends in pike county from denying the fact and fighting any one who asserted it the great preacher peter cartwright used to denounce eastern men roundly in his sermons calling them imps who lived on oysters instead of honest corn bread and bacon the taint of slavery the contagion of a plague they had not quite escaped was on the people of illinois they were strong enough to rise once in their might their readiness to do what came to be called later in a famous speech the dirty work of the south was seen in this very year of eighteen thirty seven he had for some years been publishing a religious newspaper in saint louis but finding the atmosphere of that city becoming dangerous to him on account of the freedom of his comments upon southern institutions he moved to alton in illinois twenty five miles further up the river his arrival excited an immediate tumult in that place a mob gathered there on the day he came it was sunday and the good people were at leisure and threw his press into the mississippi having thus expressed their determination to vindicate the law they held a meeting and cited him before it to declare his intentions he said they were altogether peaceful and legal that he intended to publish a religious newspaper and not to meddle with politics this seemed satisfactory to the people and he was allowed to fish out his press buy new types and set up his paper but mister lovejoy was a predestined martyr he felt there was a woe upon him if he held his peace against the wickedness across the river he wrote and published what was in his heart to say and alton was again vehemently moved a committee appointed itself to wait upon him which makes it seem to the participants legal and orderly the preacher met them with an undaunted front and told them he must do his duty as it appeared to him that he was amenable to law but nothing else he even spoke in condemnation of mobs such language from a minister of the gospel shocked and infuriated the committee and those whom they represented the people assembled says governor ford and quietly took the press and types and threw them into the river we venture to say that the word quietly and which he firmly rejected the threats of the mob were answered by defiance from the little band that surrounded the abolitionist a new press was ordered and arrived and was stored in a warehouse where lovejoy and his friends shut themselves up determined to defend it with their lives they were there besieged by the infuriated crowd and after a short interchange of shots lovejoy was killed his friends dispersed and the press once more and this time finally had since eighteen thirty one been pouring forth once a week in the liberator his earnest and eloquent denunciations of slavery taking no account of the expedient or the possible but demanding with all the fervor of an ancient prophet the immediate removal of the cause of offense oliver johnson attacked the national sin and wrong in the standard with zeal and energy equally hot and untiring their words stung the slave holding states to something like frenzy the georgia legislature offered a reward of five thousand dollars to any one who should kidnap garrison or who should bring to conviction any one circulating the liberator in the state yet so little known in their own neighborhoods were these early workers in this great reform that when the mayor of boston received remonstrances from certain southern states against such an incendiary publication as the liberator he was able to say that no member of the city government and no person of his acquaintance had ever heard of the paper or its editor that on search being made it was found that his office was an obscure hole his only visible auxiliary a negro boy petitions to congress which were met by gag laws constantly increasing in severity prohibit under severe penalties the further progress of such incendiary proceedings as were calculated to stimulate the slaves to insurrection and to produce all the horrors of civil war but in spite of all this people with uneasy consciences continued to write and talk and petition congress against slavery and most of the state legislatures began to pass resolutions denouncing them in the last days of eighteen thirty six governor duncan sent to the illinois legislature cannot abolish slavery in the district of columbia against the consent of the citizens of said district without a manifest breach of good faith and requesting the governor to transmit to the states which had sent their resolutions to him a copy of those tranquilizing expressions a long and dragging debate ensued of which no record has been preserved the resolutions after numberless amendments had been voted upon were finally passed in the senate unanimously in the house with none but lincoln and five others in the negative footnote we are under obligations to john m adair for transcripts of the state records bearing on this matter there was no reason that abraham lincoln should take especial notice of these resolutions more than another he had done his work at this session in effecting the removal of the capital he had only to shrug his shoulders at the violence and untruthfulness of the majority vote against them and go back to his admiring constituents to his dinners and his toasts but his conscience and his reason forbade him to be silent he felt a word must be said on the other side to redress the distorted balance he wrote his protest saying not one word he was not ready to stand by then and thereafter wasting not a syllable in rhetoric or feeling keeping close to law and truth and justice when he had finished it he showed it to some of his colleagues for their adhesion but one and all refused except dan stone who was not a candidate for reelection having retired from politics to a seat on the bench the risk was too great for the rest to run lincoln was twenty eight years old after a youth of singular privations and struggles he had arrived at an enviable position in the politics and the society of the state his intimate friends those whom he loved and honored were browning butler logan and stuart kentuckians all could not withhold him from performing a simple duty a duty which no one could have blamed him for leaving undone the crowning grace of the whole act is in the closing sentence the difference between these opinions and those contained in the said resolutions is their reason for entering this protest reason enough for the lincolns and luthers he had many years of growth and development before him there was a long distance to be traversed between the guarded utterances of this protest and the heroic audacity which launched the proclamation of emancipation in the midst of a community imbued with slave state superstitions that attacking thus its moral and material supports had in him the making of a statesman and if need be a martyr his whole career was to run in the lines marked out by these words written in the hurry of a closing session mister lincoln had made thus far very little money nothing more in fact than a subsistence of the most modest character but he had made some warm friends and this meant much among the early illinoisans he had become intimately acquainted at vandalia with william butler who was greatly interested in the removal of the capital to springfield and who urged the young legislator of whom seventy eight were free negroes twenty registered indentured servants and six slaves scarcely a perceptible trace of color one would say yet we find in the springfield paper a leading article beginning with the startling announcement our state is threatened to be overrun with free negroes the county was one of the richest in illinois possessed of a soil of inexhaustible fertility and divided to the best advantage between prairie and forest it was settled early in the history of the state and the country was held in high esteem by the aborigines the name of sangamon is said to mean in the pottawatomie language land of plenty a large majority of them from kentucky men of education and character there had been very little of what might be called pioneer life in springfield civilization came in with a reasonably full equipment at the beginning the edwardses in fair top boots and ruffled shirts will show how much attention to dress was paid in the new capital cloths cassinetts cassimeres velvet silk satin and marseilles vestings fine calf boots seal and morocco pumps for gentlemen and for the sex which in barbarism dresses less and in civilization dresses more than the male lace veils thread lace thibet shawls lace handkerchiefs fine prunella shoes from the garb of men the deerskin moccasin supplanted by the leather boot and shoe which were good enough for their fathers but with the change in dress came other alterations which were all for the better a growing self respect among the young an industry and thrift by which they could buy good clothes a habit of attending religious service where they could show them a progress in sociability civility trade and morals the taste for civilization had sometimes a whimsical manifestation mister stuart said the members of the legislature bitterly complained of the amount of game wheat was fifty cents a bushel rye thirty three corn and oats were twenty five potatoes twenty five butter was eight cents a pound and eggs were eight cents a dozen pork was two and a half cents a pound the town was built on the edge of the woods the north side touching the timber the south encroaching on the prairie the richness of the soil was seen in the mud of the streets black as ink and of an unfathomable depth in time of thaw there were of course no pavements or sidewalks an attempt at crossings was made by laying down large chunks of wood the houses were almost all wooden and were disposed in rectangular blocks in anticipation of future greatness and there when lincoln began his residence the work of clearing the ground for the new state house was already going forward in one of the largest houses looking on the square at the north west corner the county court had its offices and other rooms in the building were let to lawyers one of these was occupied by stuart and lincoln for the friendship formed in the black hawk war and strengthened at vandalia induced major stuart to offer a partnership to captain lincoln never used the designation after he laid down his command lincoln did not gain any immediate eminence at the bar his preliminary studies had been cursory and slight and stuart was then too much engrossed in politics to pay the unremitting attention to the law which that jealous mistress requires he had been a candidate for congress the year before and had been defeated by w l may he was a candidate again in eighteen thirty eight and was elected over so agile an adversary as stephen arnold douglas his paramount interest in these canvasses necessarily prevented him from setting to his junior partner the example which lincoln so greatly needed of close and steady devotion to their profession it was several years later that lincoln found with judge logan the companionship and inspiration which he required and began to be really a lawyer during the first year or two he is principally remembered in springfield as an excellent talker the life and soul of the little gatherings about the county offices a story teller of the first rank a good natured friendly fellow whom everybody liked and trusted he relied more upon his influence with a jury than upon his knowledge of law in the few cases he conducted in court and lincoln remained a member of the legislature by successive reelections from eighteen thirty four to eighteen forty two his campaigns were carried on almost entirely without expense joshua speed told the writers that on one occasion some of the whigs contributed a purse of two hundred dollars which speed handed to lincoln to pay his personal expenses in the canvass with the request that he return it to the subscribers i did not need the money he said i made the canvass on my own horse my entertainment being at the houses of friends cost me nothing and my only outlay was seventy five cents for a barrel of cider the magnificent schemes of the foregoing winter required some repairing the banks throughout the united states had suspended specie payments in the spring and as the state banks in illinois were the fiscal agents of the railroads and canals the governor called upon the law makers to revise their own work to legalize the suspension and bring their improvement system within possible bounds they acted as might have been expected complied with the former suggestion but flatly refused to touch their masterpiece they had been glorifying their work too energetically to destroy it in its infancy it was said you could recognize a legislator that year in any crowd by his automatic repetition of the phrase thirteen hundred fellow citiztens and fifty miles of railroad there was nothing to be done but to go on with the stupendous folly loans were effected with surprising and fatal facility and before the end of the year work had begun at many points on the railroads the whole state was excited to the highest pitch of frenzy and expectation the work was begun on a magnificent scale nine millions of dollars were thought to be a mere trifle in view of the colossal sum expected to be realized from the sale of canal lands three hundred thousand acres of which had been given by the general government there were rumors of coming trouble and of an unhealthy condition of the banks mister cyrus edwards boldly made his canvass for governor as a supporter of the system of internal improvements and his opponent thomas carlin was careful not to commit himself strongly on the other side carlin was elected and finding that a majority of the legislature was still opposed to any steps backward he made no demonstration against the system at the first session lincoln was a member of this body and being by that time the unquestioned leader of the whig minority was nominated for speaker and came within one vote of an election the legislature was still stiff necked and perverse in regard to the system it refused to modify it in the least and voted as if in bravado another eight hundred thousand dollars to extend it but this was the last paroxysm of a fever that was burnt out the market was glutted with illinois bonds failed or made away with the proceeds of sales the system had utterly failed there was nothing to do but repeal it stop work upon the visionary roads and endeavor to invent some means of paying the enormous debt this work taxed the energies of the legislature in eighteen thirty nine not especially wiser than the rest was contributed by mister lincoln it provided for the issue of bonds for the payment of the interest due by the state and for the appropriation of a special portion of state taxes to meet the obligations thus incurred he supported his bill in a perfectly characteristic speech making no effort to evade his share of the responsibility for the crisis and submitting his views with diffidence to the approval of the assembly his plan was not adopted it was too simple and straightforward even if it had any other merits to meet the approval of an assembly intent only upon getting out of immediate embarrassment by means which might save them future trouble on the stump there was even an undercurrent of sentiment in favor of repudiation and how much interest was therefore to be paid bonds were sold for this purpose at a heavy loss this session of the legislature was enlivened by a singular contest between the whigs and democrats in relation to the state banks their suspension of specie payments had been legalized up to the adjournment of the next session of the legislature they were not now able to resume the charter of the banks would be forfeited a purpose the party was eager to accomplish by the banks in which it may be here said they were finally successful but on one occasion being in the minority and having exhausted every other parliamentary means of opposition and delay and seeing the vote they dreaded imminent they tried to defeat it by leaving the house in a body and the doors being locked a number of them jumped from the windows of the church where the legislature was then holding its sessions i think says mister joseph gillespie who was one of those who performed this feat of acrobatic politics mister lincoln always regretted it nothing was left of the brilliant schemes of the historic legislature of eighteen thirty six but a load of debt which crippled for many years the energies of the people a few miles of embankments which the grass hastened to cover and a few abutments which stood for years by the sides of leafy rivers waiting for their long delaying bridges and trains but we think that few men have ever lived who were more free from those degrading passions than abraham lincoln and the personal reprobation with which he always visited the public acts of douglas arose from his sincere conviction that able as douglas was and in many respects admirable in character he was essentially without fixed political morals where douglas was busy in getting the circuit attorneyship away from john j hardin he held it only long enough to secure a nomination to the legislature in eighteen thirty six where he lived but he gave up the fight for the purpose of having himself appointed register of the land office at springfield he held this place as a means of being nominated for congress the next year he was nominated and defeated in eighteen forty meant to include aliens in that category as the aliens were nearly all democrats that party insisted on their voting and the whigs objected chief among whom was mister douglas were in some anxiety as an unfavorable decision would lose them about ten thousand alien votes in the presidential election in november in this conjuncture one judge smith of the supreme court an ardent democrat communicated to mister douglas two important facts first that a majority of the court would certainly decide against the aliens and secondly and save the alien vote for van buren and the democratic ticket this was done mister douglas handed in a bill reforming the judiciary for they had learned that serviceable word already the circuit judges were turned out of office and five new judges were added to the supreme court who were to perform circuit duty also it is needless to say that judge douglas was one of these there was no resource but a protest and here again lincoln uttered the voice of the conscience of the party he was joined on this occasion by edward d baker footnote afterwards senator from oregon and as colonel of the seventy first pennsylvania called the first california killed at ball's bluff and some others who protested against the act because first it violates the principles of free government by subjecting the judiciary to the legislature fourth it will greatly increase the expense of our courts or else greatly diminish their utility fifth it will give our courts a political and partisan character thereby impairing public confidence in their decisions sixth it was a long time before pierre could fall asleep that night he paced up and down his room now suddenly shrugging his shoulders and wincing and now smiling happily he was thinking of prince andrew of natasha and of their love at one moment jealous of her past then reproaching himself for that feeling it was already six in the morning and he still paced up and down the room well what's to be done if it cannot be avoided what's to be done evidently it has to be so said he to himself and hastily undressing he got into bed happy and agitated but free from hesitation or indecision strange and impossible as such happiness seems i must do everything that she and i may be man and wife he told himself a few days previously pierre had decided to go to petersburg on the friday what to petersburg what is petersburg who is there in petersburg he asked involuntarily though only to himself oh yes long ago before this happened i did for some reason mean to go to petersburg he reflected why but perhaps i shall go what a good fellow he is and how attentive and how he remembers everything he thought and what a pleasant smile he has do you still not wish to accept your freedom pierre asked him what's the good of freedom to me your excellency we lived under the late count the kingdom of heaven be his and we have lived under you too without ever being wronged and your children the children will live just the same with such masters one can live but what about my heirs said pierre supposing i suddenly marry it might happen he added with an involuntary smile it would be a good thing how easy he thinks it thought pierre he doesn't know how terrible it is and how dangerous too soon or too late it is terrible no i'll put it off for a bit i'll tell you later you must forgive the trouble i have put you to said pierre and seeing savelich smile he thought but probably he knows it well enough and is only pretending shall i have a talk with him and see what he thinks pierre reflected no another time at breakfast pierre told the princess his cousin that he had been to see princess mary the day before and had there met whom do you think natasha rostova do you know her asked pierre that they were arranging a match for her with young rostov it would be a very good thing for the rostovs they are said to be utterly ruined no i mean do you know natasha rostova i heard about that affair of hers at the time it was a great pity no she either doesn't understand or is pretending thought pierre better not say anything to her either the princess too had prepared provisions for pierre's journey how kind they all are thought pierre and all for me on the same day the chief of police came to pierre inviting him to send a representative to the faceted palace to recover things that were to be returned to their owners that day and this man too thought pierre looking into the face of the chief of police what a fine good looking officer and how kind fancy bothering about such trifles now and they actually say he is not honest and takes bribes what nonsense that's the way he was brought up and everybody does it but what a kind pleasant face and how he smiles as he looks at me pierre went to princess mary's to dinner as he drove through the streets past the houses that had been burned down he was surprised by the beauty of those ruins the picturesqueness of the chimney stacks and tumble down walls of the burned out quarters of the town stretching out and concealing one another reminded him of the rhine and the colosseum the cabmen he met and their passengers the carpenters cutting the timber for new houses with axes all looked at him with cheerful beaming eyes that seemed to say there he is let's see what will come of it and really seen natasha and talked to her perhaps i imagined it perhaps i shall go in and find no one there but he had hardly entered the room before he felt her presence with his whole being by the loss of his sense of freedom she was in the same black dress with soft folds and her hair was done the same way as the day before yet she was quite different had she been like this when he entered the day before he could not for a moment have failed to recognize her she was as he had known her almost as a child and later on as prince andrew's fiancee a bright questioning light shone in her eyes and on her face was a friendly and strangely roguish expression though princess mary and natasha were evidently glad to see their visitor and though all pierre's interest was now centered in that house by the evening they had talked over everything and the conversation passed from one trivial topic to another and repeatedly broke off he stayed so long that princess mary and natasha exchanged glances evidently wondering when he would go pierre noticed this but could not go he felt uneasy and embarrassed but sat on because he simply could not get up and take his leave princess mary foreseeing no end to this rose first and complaining of a headache began to say good night so you are going to petersburg tomorrow she asked yes no to petersburg tomorrow but i won't say good by yet i will call round in case you have any commissions for me said he standing before princess mary and turning red but not taking his departure natasha gave him her hand and went out princess mary on the other hand instead of going away sank into an armchair and looked sternly and intently at him with her deep radiant eyes the weariness she had plainly shown before had now quite passed off with a deep and long drawn sigh she seemed to be prepared for a lengthy talk when natasha left the room pierre's confusion and awkwardness immediately vanished and were replaced by eager excitement he quickly moved an armchair toward princess mary yes i wanted to tell you said he answering her look as if she had spoken princess help me what am i to do can i hope princess my dear friend listen when i began to love her but i have loved her and her alone all my life and i love her so that i cannot imagine life without her i cannot propose to her at present but the thought that perhaps she might someday be my wife and that i may be missing that possibility that possibility is terrible tell me can i hope tell me what i am to do dear princess he added after a pause and touched her hand as she did not reply i am thinking of what you have told me answered princess mary this is what i will say at present princess mary stopped she was going to say that to speak of love was impossible but she stopped because she had seen by the sudden change in natasha two days before that she would not only not be hurt if pierre spoke of his love but that it was the very thing she wished for to speak to her now wouldn't do but what am i to do leave it to me said princess mary i know pierre was looking into princess mary's eyes well well he said i know that she loves will love you princess mary corrected herself before her words were out pierre had sprung up and with a frightened expression seized princess mary's hand what makes you think so you think i may hope you think yes i think so said princess mary with a smile write to her parents and leave it to me i will tell her when i can i wish it to happen and my heart tells me it will no it cannot be how happy i am but it can't be how happy i am no it can't be pierre kept saying as he kissed princess mary's hands go to petersburg that will be best and i will write to you she said but i may come again tomorrow next day pierre came to say good by natasha was less animated than she had been the day before but that day as he looked at her pierre sometimes felt as if he was vanishing and that neither he nor she existed any longer that nothing existed but happiness is it possible no it can't be he told himself at every look gesture and word that filled his soul with joy when on saying good by he took her thin slender hand he could not help holding it a little longer in his own is it possible that this hand that face those eyes all this treasure of feminine charm so strange to me now is it possible that it will one day be mine forever as familiar to me as i am to myself good bye count she said aloud and these simple words her look and the expression on her face which accompanied them formed for two months the subject of inexhaustible memories interpretations and happy meditations for pierre i shall look forward very much to your return yes yes how did she say it yes i shall look forward very much to your return oh how happy i am she had grown stouter and broader so that it was difficult to recognize in this robust motherly woman the slim lively natasha of former days her features were more defined and had a calm soft and serene expression in her face there was none of the ever glowing animation that had formerly burned there and constituted its charm now her face and body were often all that one saw and her soul was not visible at all all that struck the eye was a strong handsome and fertile woman that happened only when as was the case that day her husband returned home or a sick child was convalescent or when she and countess mary spoke of prince andrew she never mentioned him to her husband who she imagined was jealous of prince andrew's memory or on the rare occasions when something happened to induce her to sing a practice she had quite abandoned since her marriage at the rare moments when the old fire did kindle in her handsome fully developed body she was even more attractive than in former days since their marriage natasha and her husband had lived in moscow in petersburg on their estate near moscow or with her mother the young countess bezukhova was not often seen in society and those who met her there were not pleased with her and found her neither attractive nor amiable not that natasha liked solitude she did not know whether she liked it or not she even thought that she did not but with her pregnancies her confinements the nursing of her children and sharing every moment of her husband's life she had demands on her time which could be satisfied only by renouncing society all who had known natasha before her marriage wondered at the change in her as at something extraordinary only the old countess with her maternal instinct had realized that all natasha's outbursts had been due to her need of children and a husband as she herself had once exclaimed at otradnoe not so much in fun as in earnest natasha did not follow the golden rule advocated by clever folk especially by the french which says that a girl should not let herself go when she marries should not neglect her accomplishments and should fascinate her husband as much as she did before he became her husband natasha on the contrary had at once abandoned all her witchery of which her singing had been an unusually powerful part or to avoid inconveniencing him by being too exacting she acted in contradiction to all those rules she felt that the allurements instinct had formerly taught her to use would now be merely ridiculous in the eyes of her husband that is with her whole soul leaving no corner of it hidden from him she felt that her unity with her husband was not maintained by the poetic feelings that had attracted him to her but by something else indefinite but firm as the bond between her own body and soul to fluff out her curls put on fashionable dresses and sing romantic songs to fascinate her husband would have seemed as strange as to adorn herself to attract herself to adorn herself for others might perhaps have been agreeable she did not know but she had no time at all for it the chief reason for devoting no time either to singing to dress or to choosing her words was that she really had no time to spare for these things we know that man has the faculty of becoming completely absorbed in a subject however trivial it may be and that there is no subject so trivial that it will not grow to infinite proportions if one's entire attention is devoted to it the subject which wholly engrossed natasha's attention was her family that is her husband whom she had to keep so that he should belong entirely to her and to the home and the children whom she had to bear bring into the world nurse and bring up and the deeper she penetrated not with her mind only but with her whole soul her whole being into the subject that absorbed her the larger did that subject grow and the weaker and more inadequate did her powers appear so that she concentrated them wholly on that one thing and yet was unable to accomplish all that she considered necessary discussions and questions of that kind which are like the question of how to get the greatest gratification from one's dinner if the purpose of marriage is the family the person who wishes to have many wives or husbands may perhaps obtain much pleasure but in that case will not have a family if the purpose of food is nourishment and the purpose of marriage is the family the whole question resolves itself into not eating more than one can digest and not having more wives or husbands than are needed for the family that is one wife or one husband natasha needed a husband and she not only saw no need of any other or better husband but as all the powers of her soul were intent on serving that husband and family she could not imagine and saw no interest in imagining how it would be if things were different natasha did not care for society in general countess mary and her brother her mother and sonya and with joyful face show a yellow instead of a green stain on baby's napkin to such an extent had natasha let herself go that the way she dressed and did her hair were habitual subjects of jest to those about her the general opinion was that pierre was under his wife's thumb but they also flattered him and he submitted to them pierre's subjection consisted in the fact that he not only dared not flirt with but dared not even speak smilingly to any other woman in which his wife included his intellectual pursuits which she did not in the least understand but to which she attributed great importance to make up for this at home pierre had the right to regulate his life and that of the whole family exactly as he chose at home natasha placed herself in the position of a slave to her husband and the whole household went on tiptoe when he was occupied that is was reading or writing in his study he had only to express a wish and natasha would jump up and run to fulfill it the entire household was governed according to pierre's supposed orders that is by his wishes which natasha tried to guess their way of life and place of residence their acquaintances and ties natasha's occupations the children's upbringing were all selected not merely with regard to pierre's expressed wishes and she deduced the essentials of his wishes quite correctly and having once arrived at them clung to them tenaciously thus in a time of trouble ever memorable to him after the birth of their first child who was delicate when they had to change the wet nurse three times and natasha fell ill from despair with which he quite agreed that to have a wet nurse is unnatural and harmful when her next baby was born despite the opposition of her mother the doctors and even of her husband himself she insisted on having her own way and after that nursed all her babies herself it very often happened that in a moment of irritation husband and wife would have a dispute but long afterwards pierre to his surprise and delight would find in his wife's ideas and actions the very thought against which she had argued but divested of everything superfluous that in the excitement of the dispute he had added when expressing his opinion after seven years of marriage pierre had the joyous and firm consciousness that he was not a bad man and he felt this because he saw himself reflected in his wife he felt the good and bad within himself inextricably mingled and overlapping they had evidently both formed the same resolution the eyes of both shone with satisfaction and a confession do you take vodka count asked princess mary and those words suddenly banished the shadows of the past yes replied pierre with the smile of mild irony now habitual to him they even tell me wonders i myself never dreamed of in general i have noticed that it is very easy to be an interesting man i am an interesting man now people invite me out and tell me all about myself natasha smiled and was on the point of speaking we have been told princess mary interrupted her that you lost two millions in moscow is that true but i am three times as rich as before returned pierre though the position was now altered by his decision to pay his wife's debts and to rebuild his houses what i have certainly gained is freedom he began seriously we were not an exemplary couple he added quickly glancing at natasha and noticing on her face curiosity as to how he would speak of his wife but her death shocked me terribly when two people quarrel they are always both in fault and one's own guilt suddenly becomes terribly serious when the other is no longer alive and then such a death without friends and without consolation i am very very sorry for her he concluded and was pleased to notice a look of glad approval on natasha's face yes and so you are once more an eligible bachelor said princess mary pierre suddenly flushed crimson and for a long time tried not to look at natasha when he ventured to glance her way again her face was cold stern and he fancied even contemptuous and did you really see and speak to napoleon as we have been told said princess mary pierre laughed no not once everybody seems to imagine that being taken prisoner means being napoleon's guest not only did i never see him but i heard nothing about him i was in much lower company supper was over and pierre who at first declined to speak about his captivity was gradually led on to do so pierre admitted that it was true and from that was gradually led by princess mary's questions and especially by natasha's into giving a detailed account of his adventures at first he spoke with the amused and mild irony now customary with him toward everybody and especially toward himself but when he came to describe the horrors and sufferings he had witnessed he was unconsciously carried away and began speaking with the suppressed emotion of a man re experiencing in recollection strong impressions he has lived through watched pierre with an attention that never wandered evidently herself experiencing all that he described not only her look but her exclamations and the brief questions she put showed pierre that she understood just what he wished to convey it was clear that she understood not only what he said but also what he wished to but could not express in words the account pierre gave of the incident with the child and the woman for protecting whom he was arrested was this it was an awful sight something fine pierre continued when he spoke of the execution he wanted to pass over the horrible details but natasha insisted that he should not omit anything pierre began to tell about karataev but paused by this time he had risen from the table and was pacing the room natasha following him with her eyes then he added no you can't understand what i learned from that illiterate man that simple fellow yes yes go on said natasha where is he they killed him almost before my eyes and pierre his voice trembling continually went on to tell of the last days of their retreat of karataev's illness and his death he told of his adventures as he had never yet recalled them he now as it were saw a new meaning in all he had gone through now that he was telling it all to natasha he experienced that pleasure which a man has when women listen to him not clever women who when listening either try to remember what they hear to enrich their minds and when opportunity offers to retell it or who wish to adopt it to some thought of their own and promptly contribute their own clever comments prepared in their little mental workshop but the pleasure given by real women gifted with a capacity to select and absorb the very best a man shows of himself natasha without knowing it was all attention she did not lose a word no single quiver in pierre's voice no look no twitch of a muscle in his face nor a single gesture she caught the unfinished word in its flight and took it straight into her open heart divining the secret meaning of all pierre's mental travail princess mary understood his story and sympathized with him but she now saw something else that absorbed all her attention she saw the possibility of love and happiness between natasha and pierre and the first thought of this filled her heart with gladness it was three o'clock in the morning the footmen came in with sad and stern faces to change the candles but no one noticed them pierre finished his story natasha continued to look at him intently with bright attentive and animated eyes as if trying to understand something more which he had perhaps left untold pierre in shamefaced and happy confusion glanced occasionally at her and tried to think what to say next to introduce a fresh subject princess mary was silent it occurred to none of them that it was three o'clock and time to go to bed people speak of misfortunes and sufferings remarked pierre but if at this moment i were asked would you rather be what you were before you were taken prisoner we imagine that when we are thrown out of our usual ruts all is lost but it is only then that what is new and good begins while there is life there is happiness there is much much before us i say this to you he added turning to natasha yes yes she said answering something quite different pierre looked intently at her yes and nothing more said natasha it's not true not true cried pierre i am not to blame for being alive and wishing to live nor you either suddenly natasha bent her head covered her face with her hands and began to cry what is it natasha said princess mary nothing nothing she smiled at pierre through her tears good night it is time for bed pierre rose and took his leave they talked of what pierre had told them princess mary did not express her opinion of pierre nor did natasha speak of him well good night mary said natasha do you know she meant prince andrew for fear of not doing justice to our feelings we forget him princess mary sighed deeply and thereby acknowledged the justice of natasha's remark but she did not express agreement in words is it possible to forget good very good said natasha i am sure he really loved him natasha suddenly said with a mischievous smile such as princess mary had not seen on her face for a long time he has somehow grown so clean smooth and fresh as if he had just come out of a russian bath do you understand out of a moral bath isn't it true yes replied princess mary he has greatly improved with a short coat and his hair cropped just as if well just as if he had come straight from the bath papa used to liked no one so much as him said princess mary yes and yet he is quite different they say men are friends when they are quite different that must be true really he is quite unlike him in everything yes but he's wonderful well good night said natasha the reading went on not of course for ever like that harvest melody he spoke of but for a considerable time the words i concluded were for the initiated and not for me and after a while i gave up trying to make out what it was all about those last expressions i have quoted about the august mother of the house were unintelligible and appeared to me meaningless i had already come to the conclusion that however many of the ladies of the establishment might have experienced the pleasures and pains of maternity there was really no mother of the house in the sense that there was a father of the house that is to say one possessing authority over the others and calling them all her children indiscriminately yet this mysterious non existent mother of the house was continually being spoken of as i found now and afterwards when i listened to the talk around me after thinking the matter over i came to the conclusion that mother of the house was merely a convenient fiction and simply stood for the general sense of the women folk or something of the sort it was perhaps stupid of me but the story of mistrelde who died young leaving only eight children i had regarded as a mere legend or fable of antiquity to return to the reading just as i had been absorbed before in that beautiful book without being able to read it so now i listened to that melodious and majestic voice experiencing a singular pleasure without properly understanding the sense i remembered now with a painful feeling of inferiority that my thick speech had been remarked on earlier in the day and i could not but think that compared with the speech of this people it was thick in their rare physical beauty the color of their eyes and hair and in their fascinating dress they had struck me as being utterly unlike any people ever seen by me but it was perhaps in their clear sweet penetrative voice which sometimes reminded me of a tender toned wind instrument that they most differed from others the reading i have said had struck me as almost of the nature of a religious service nevertheless everything went on as before reading working and occasional conversation but the subdued talking and moving about did not interfere with one's pleasure in the old man's musical speech any more than the soft murmur and flying about of honey bees would prevent one from enjoying the singing of a skylark emboldened by what i saw the others doing i left my seat and made my way across the floor to yoletta's side stealing through the gloom with great caution to avoid making a clatter with those abominable boots may i sit down near you said i with some hesitation but she encouraged me with a smile and placed a cushion for me i settled myself down in the most graceful position i could assume which was not at all graceful doubling my objectionable legs out of her sight and then began my trouble for i was greatly perplexed to know what to say to her i thought of lawn tennis and archery ellen terry's acting the royal academy exhibition private theatricals and twenty things besides but they all seemed unsuitable subjects to start conversation with in this case there was i began to fear no common ground on which we could meet and exchange thoughts or at any rate words then i remembered that ground common and broad enough of our human feelings especially the sweet and important feeling of love but how was i to lead up to it the work she was engaged with at length suggested an opening and the opportunity to make a pretty little speech your sight must be as good as your eyes are pretty said i to enable you to work in such a dim light oh the light is good enough she answered taking no notice of the compliment besides this is such easy work i could do it in the dark it is very pretty work may i look at it she handed the stuff to me but instead of taking it in the ordinary way i placed my hand under hers and holding up cloth and hand together proceeded to give a minute and prolonged scrutiny to her work do you know that i am enjoying two distinct pleasures at one and the same time said i one is in seeing your work the other in holding your hand and i think the last pleasure even greater than the first as she made no reply i added somewhat lamely may i keep on holding it that would prevent me from working she answered with the utmost gravity but you may hold it for a little while oh thank you i exclaimed delighted with the privilege and then to make the most of my precious little while i pressed it warmly whereupon she cried out aloud oh smith you are squeezing too hard you hurt my hand i dropped it instantly in the greatest confusion oh for goodness sake i stammered please do not make such an outcry you don't know what a hobble you'll get me into fortunately no notice was taken of the exclamation though it was hard to believe that her words had not been overheard and presently recovering from my fright i apologized for hurting her and hoped she would forgive me there is nothing to forgive she returned gently you did not really squeeze hard only my hand hurts because to day when i pressed it on the ground beside the grave i ran a small thorn into it then the remembrance of that scene at the burial brought a sudden mist of tears into her lovely eyes i am so sorry i hurt you yoletta may i call you yoletta said i all at once remembering that she had called me smith without the customary prefix why that is my name what else should you call me she returned evidently with surprise it is a pretty name and so sweet on the lips that i should like to be repeating it continually i answered but it is only right that you should have a pretty name because well if i may tell you because you are so very beautiful yes but is that strange are not all people beautiful i thought of certain london types especially among the criminal classes and of the old women with withered simian faces and wearing shawls slinking in or out of public houses at the street corners and also of some people of a better class i had known personally some even in the house of commons and i felt that i could not agree with her much as i wished to do so without straining my conscience at all events you will allow said i evading the question that there are degrees of beauty just as there are degrees of light you may be able to see to work in this light but it is very faint compared with the noonday light when the sun is shining oh there is not so great a difference between people as that she replied with the air of a philosopher there are different kinds of beauty i allow and some people seem more beautiful to us than others but that is only because we love them more the best loved are always the most beautiful this seemed to reverse the usual idea that the more beautiful the person is the more he or she gets loved however i was not going to disagree with her any more and only said how sweetly you talk yoletta you are as wise as you are beautiful i could wish for no greater pleasure than to sit here listening to you the whole evening ah then i am sorry i must leave you now she answered with a bright smile which made me think that perhaps my little speech had pleased her do you wonder why i smile she added as if able to read my thoughts it is because i have often heard words like yours from one who is waiting for me now this speech caused me a jealous pang but for a few moments after speaking she continued regarding me with that bright spiritual smile on her lips then it faded and her face clouded and her glance fell i did not ask her to tell me nor did i ask myself the reason of that change and afterwards how often i noticed that same change in her and in the others too that sudden silence and clouding of the face such as may be seen in one who freely expresses himself to a person who cannot hear and then all at once but too late remembers the other's infirmity must you go i only said what shall i do alone oh you shall not be alone she replied and going away returned presently with another lady this is edra she said simply she will take my place by your side and talk with you i could not tell her that she had taken my words too literally that being alone simply meant being separated from her but there was no help for it and some one alas some one i greatly hated was waiting for her i could only thank her and her friend for their kind intentions but what in the name of goodness was i to say to this beautiful woman who was sitting by me she was certainly very beautiful with a far more mature and perhaps a nobler beauty than yoletta's her age being about twenty seven or twenty eight but the divine charm in the young girl's face could for me exist in no other presently she opened the conversation by asking me if i disliked being alone well no perhaps not exactly that i said but i think it much jollier much more pleasant i mean to have some very nice person to talk to pleased at her ready intelligence i added and it is particularly pleasant when you are understood but i have no fear that you at any rate will fail to understand anything i may say you have had some trouble to day she returned with a charming smile i sometimes think that women can understand even more readily than men there's not a doubt of it i returned warmly glad to find that with edra it was all plain sailing it must be patent to every one that women have far quicker finer intellects than men although their brains are smaller but then quality is more important than mere quantity and yet i continued some people hold that women ought not to have the franchise or suffrage or whatever it is not that i care two straws about the question myself and i only hope they'll never get it but then i think it is so illogical don't you i am afraid i do not understand you smith she returned looking much distressed well no i suppose not but what i said was of no consequence i replied then wishing to make a fresh start i added but i am so glad to hear you call me smith it makes it so much more pleasant and homelike to be treated without formality it is very kind of you i'm sure but surely your name is smith said she looking very much surprised oh yes my name is smith only of course well i was just wondering what to call you the moment of retiring to which i had been looking forward with considerable interest as one likely to bring fresh surprises arrived at last it brought only extreme discomfort i was conducted without a flat candlestick along an obscure passage then at right angles with the first a second broader lighter passage leading past a great many doors placed near together these i ascertained later were the dormitories or sleeping cells and were placed side by side in a row opening on the terrace at the back of the house having reached the door of my box my conductor pushed back the sliding panel and when i had groped my way to the dark interior closed it again behind me there was no light for me except the light of the stars for directly opposite the door by which i had entered stood another open wide to the night which was apparently not intended ever to be closed the prospect was the one i had already seen the wilderness sloping to the river there was no sound save the hooting of an owl in the distance and the wailing note of some mournful minded water fowl the night air blew in cold and moist which made my bones ache though they were not broken and feeling very sleepy and miserable i groped about until i was rewarded by discovering a narrow bed or cot of trellis work on which was a hard straw pallet and a small straw pillow also folded small a kind of woolen sleeping garment too tired to keep out of even such an uninviting bed i flung off my clothes and with my moldy tweeds for only covering i laid me down but not to sleep the misery of it for although my body was warm too warm in fact the wind blew on my face and bare feet and legs and made it impossible to sleep about midnight i was just falling into a doze when a sound as of a person coming with a series of jumps into the room disturbed me and starting up i was horrified to see sitting on the floor a great beast much too big for a dog with large erect ears he was intently watching me his round eyes shining like a pair of green phosphorescent globes having no weapon i was at the brute's mercy and was about to utter a loud shout to summon assistance but as he sat so still i refrained and began even to hope that he would go quietly away then he stood up went back to the door and sniffed audibly at it and thinking that he was about to relieve me of his unwelcome presence i dropped my head on the pillow and lay perfectly still then he turned and glared at me again and finally advancing deliberately to my side sniffed at my face it was all over with me now i thought and closing my eyes and feeling my forehead growing remarkably moist in spite of the cold i murmured a little prayer when i looked again the brute had vanished to my inexpressible relief it seemed very astonishing that an animal like a wolf should come into the house but i soon remembered that i had seen no dogs about so that all kinds of savage prowling beasts could come in with impunity it was getting beyond a joke but then all this seemed only a fit ending to the perfectly absurd arrangement into which i had been induced to enter goodness gracious i exclaimed sitting bolt upright on my straw bed am i a rational being or an inebriated donkey or what to have consented to such a proposal and i am therefore not morally bound to observe it what be a field laborer a hewer of wood and drawer of water and sleep on a miserable straw mat in an open porch with wolves for visitors at all hours of the night and all for a few barbarous rags but i suppose any able bodied man can earn a pound a week and that would be fifty two pounds for a suit of clothes who ever heard of such a thing wolves and all thrown in for nothing no no my venerable friend that was all excellent acting about my extraordinary delusions and the rest of it but i am not going to be carried so far by them as to adhere to such an outrageously one sided bargain presently i remembered two things divine yoletta was the first and the second was that thought of the rare pleasure it would be to array myself in those same barbarous rags as i had blasphemously called them these things had entered into my soul and had become a part of me especially well both those strange garments had looked so refreshingly picturesque and i had conceived such an intense longing to wear them was it a very contemptible ambition on my part is it sinful to wish for any adornments other than wisdom and sobriety a meek and loving spirit good works and other things of the kind straight into my brain flashed the words of a sentence i had recently read that is to say just before my accident in a biological work and it comforted me as much as if an angel with shining face and rainbow colored wings had paid me a visit in my dusky cell unto adam also and his wife did the lord god make coats of skin and clothed them this has become as every one knows a custom among the race of men and shows at present no sign of becoming obsolete moreover that first correlation namely milk glands and a hairy covering appears to have entered the very soul of creatures of this class and to have become psychical as well as physical for in that type which is only for a while inferior to the angels the fondness for this kind of outer covering is a strong ineradicable passion most true and noble words o biologist of the fiery soul it was a delight to remember them a strong and ineradicable passion not merely to clothe the body but to clothe it appropriately that is to say beautifully this being so must we go on for ever scraping our faces with a sharp iron until they are blue and spotty with manifold scrapings and cropping our hair short to give ourselves an artificial resemblance to old dogs and monkeys creatures lower than us in the scale of being and array our bodies like mutes at a funeral in repulsive black we eutheria of the eutheria the noble of the noble and all for what since it pleases not heaven nor accords with our own desires for the sake of respectability perhaps whatever that may mean oh then a million curses take it respectability i mean may it sink into the bottomless pit and the smoke of its torment ascend for ever and ever and having thus by taking thought brought my mind into this temper i once more finally determined to have the clothes and religiously to observe the compact it made me quite happy to end it in this way the hard bed the cold night wind blowing on me my wolfish visitor were all forgotten once more i gave loose to my imagination and saw myself clothed and in my right mind sitting at yoletta's feet learning the mystery of that sweet tranquil life from her precious lips a whole year was mine in which to love her and win her gentle heart but her hand ah that was another matter what had i to give in return for such a boon as that only that strength concerning which my venerable host had spoken somewhat encouragingly he had also been so good as to mention my skill but i could scarcely trade on that and if a whole year's labor was only sufficient to pay for a suit of clothing how many years of toil would be required to win yoletta's hand naturally at this juncture i began to draw a parallel between my case and that of an ancient historical personage whose name is familiar to most history repeats itself with variations jacob namely smith cometh to the well of haran he taketh acquaintance of rachel here called yoletta and jacob kissed rachel and lifted up his voice and wept that is a touch of nature i can thoroughly appreciate the kissing i mean but why he wept i cannot tell unless it be because he was not an englishman and jacob told rachel that he was her father's brother i am glad to have no such startling piece of information to give to the object of my affections we are not even distant relations and her age being say fifteen and mine twenty one we are so far well suited to each other according to my notions smith covenanted for yoletta and said i will serve thee seven years for yoletta thy younger daughter and the old gentleman answered abide with me for i would rather you should have her than some other person now i wonder whether the matter will be complicated with leah that is edra and like edra tender eyed i do not aspire or desire to marry both especially if i should like jacob have to begin with the wrong one however tender eyed chapter ten the assistant commissioner driven rapidly in a hansom from the neighbourhood of soho in the direction of westminster got out at the very centre of the empire on which the sun never sets some stalwart constables who did not seem particularly impressed by the duty of watching the august spot saluted him penetrating through a portal by no means lofty into the precincts of the house which is the house par excellence in the minds of many millions of men he was met at last by the volatile and revolutionary toodles that neat and nice young man concealed his astonishment at the early appearance of the assistant commissioner whom he had been told to look out for some time about midnight his turning up so early he concluded to be the sign that things whatever they were had gone wrong with an extremely ready sympathy which in nice youngsters goes often with a joyous temperament he felt sorry for the great presence he called the chief and also for the assistant commissioner whose face appeared to him more ominously wooden than ever before and quite wonderfully long what a queer foreign looking chap he is he thought to himself smiling from a distance with friendly buoyancy it looked as if the great assault threatened for that night were going to fizzle out an inferior henchman of that brute cheeseman was up boring mercilessly a very thin house with some shamelessly cooked statistics he toodles hoped he would bore them into a count out every minute anyway the chief could not be persuaded to go home he will see you at once i think he's sitting all alone in his room thinking of all the fishes of the sea concluded toodles airily come along notwithstanding the kindness of his disposition the young private secretary unpaid was accessible to the common failings of humanity he did not wish to harrow the feelings of the assistant commissioner who looked to him uncommonly like a man who has made a mess of his job but his curiosity was too strong to be restrained by mere compassion he could not help and your sprat got him answered the assistant commissioner with a concision which did not mean to be repellent in the least good you've no idea how these great men dislike to be disappointed in small things after this profound observation the experienced toodles seemed to reflect at any rate he said nothing for quite two seconds then i'm glad do you know what may be done with a sprat the assistant commissioner asked in his turn he's sometimes put into a sardine box chuckled toodles whose erudition on the subject of the fishing industry was fresh and in comparison with his ignorance of all other industrial matters immense the assistant commissioner interrupted the apprentice statesman yes yes but a sprat is also thrown away sometimes in order to catch a whale a whale phew exclaimed toodles with bated breath you're after a whale then not exactly what i am after is more like a dog fish you don't know perhaps what a dog fish is like yes i do we're buried in special books up to our necks whole shelves full of them with plates it's a noxious rascally looking altogether detestable beast with a sort of smooth face and moustaches described to a t commended the assistant commissioner only mine is clean shaven altogether you've seen him it's a witty fish i have seen him said toodles incredulously i can't conceive where i could have seen him at the explorers i should say dropped the assistant commissioner calmly at the name of that extremely exclusive club toodles looked scared and stopped short nonsense he protested but in an awe struck tone what do you mean a member honorary muttered the assistant commissioner through his teeth heavens toodles looked so thunderstruck that the assistant commissioner smiled faintly that's between ourselves strictly he said the assistant commissioner gave him an unsmiling glance till they came to the door of the great man's room toodles preserved a scandalised and solemn silence as though he were offended with the assistant commissioner for exposing such an unsavoury and disturbing fact it revolutionised his idea of the explorers club's extreme selectness of its social purity toodles was revolutionary only in politics which upon the whole he believed to be a nice place to live on he stood aside go in without knocking he said shades of green silk fitted low over all the lights imparted to the room something of a forest's deep gloom the haughty eyes were physically the great man's weak point this point was wrapped up in secrecy the assistant commissioner entering saw at first only a big pale hand supporting a big head and concealing the upper part of a big pale face an open despatch box stood on the writing table near a few oblong sheets of paper and a scattered handful of quill pens there was absolutely nothing else on the large flat surface except a little bronze statuette draped in a toga mysteriously watchful in its shadowy immobility the assistant commissioner invited to take a chair sat down in the dim light the salient points of his personality the long face the black hair his lankness made him look more foreign than ever the great man manifested no surprise no eagerness no sentiment whatever the attitude in which he rested his menaced eyes was profoundly meditative he did not alter it the least bit but his tone was not dreamy well what is it that you've found out already you came upon something unexpected on the first step not exactly unexpected sir ethelred what i mainly came upon was a psychological state the great presence made a slight movement you must be lucid please yes sir ethelred feel an irresistible need of confessing of making a clean breast of it to somebody to anybody and they do it often to the police in that verloc whom heat wished so much to screen i've found a man in that particular psychological state the man figuratively speaking flung himself on my breast it was enough on my part to whisper to him who i was and to add i know that you are at the bottom of this affair it must have seemed miraculous to him that we should know already but he took it all in the stride the wonderfulness of it never checked him for a moment who put you up to it and who was the man who did it he answered the first with remarkable emphasis as to the second question i gather that the fellow with the bomb was his brother in law quite a lad a weak minded creature it is rather a curious affair too long perhaps to state fully just now what then have you learned asked the great man first i've learned that the ex convict michaelis had nothing to do with it though indeed the lad had been living with him temporarily in the country up to eight o'clock this morning it is more than likely that michaelis knows nothing of it to this moment you are positive as to that asked the great man quite certain sir ethelred and took away the lad on the pretence of going out for a walk in the lanes as it was not the first time that he did this michaelis could not have the slightest suspicion of anything unusual for the rest sir ethelred the indignation of this man verloc had left nothing in doubt nothing whatever he had been driven out of his mind almost by an extraordinary performance the assistant commissioner then imparted briefly to the great man who sat still resting his eyes under the screen of his hand mister verloc's appreciation of mister vladimir's proceedings and character the assistant commissioner did not seem to refuse it a certain amount of competency but the great personage remarked all this seems very fantastic doesn't it one would think a ferocious joke but our man took it seriously it appears he felt himself threatened with old stott wartenheim himself and had come to regard his services as indispensable it was an extremely rude awakening he became angry and frightened upon my word my impression is that he thought these embassy people quite capable in some manner or other how long were you with him interrupted the presence from behind his big hand some forty minutes sir ethelred in a house of bad repute called continental hotel closeted in a room which by the by i took for the night i found him under the influence of that reaction which follows the effort of crime the man cannot be defined as a hardened criminal it is obvious that he did not plan the death of that wretched lad his brother in law that was a shock to him i could see that perhaps he is a man of strong sensibilities perhaps he was even fond of the lad who knows he might have hoped that the fellow would get clear away in which case it would have been almost impossible to bring this thing home to anyone at any rate the assistant commissioner paused in his speculations to reflect for a moment though how in that last case he could hope to have his own share in the business concealed is more than i can tell he continued in his ignorance of poor stevie's devotion to mister verloc who was good and of his truly peculiar dumbness which in the old affair of fireworks on the stairs had for many years resisted entreaties coaxing anger and other means of investigation used by his beloved sister but in truth there is a sort of lucidity proper to extravagant language and the great man was not offended a slight jerky movement of the big body half lost in the gloom of the green silk shades of the big head leaning on the big hand accompanied an intermittent stifled but powerful sound the great man had laughed what have you done with him the assistant commissioner answered very readily you did but the fellow will disappear pardon me i don't think so where could he go to moreover you must remember that he has got to think of the danger from his comrades too he's there at his post how could he explain leaving it but even if there were no obstacles to his freedom of action he would do nothing at present he hasn't enough moral energy to take a resolution of any sort permit me also to point out that if i had detained him we would have been committed to a course of action on which i wished to know your precise intentions first the great personage rose heavily an imposing shadowy form in the greenish gloom of the room i'll see the attorney general to night and will send for you to morrow morning is there anything more you'd wish to tell me now the assistant commissioner had stood up also slender and flexible i think not sir ethelred unless i were to enter into details which no no details please the great shadowy form seemed to shrink away as if in physical dread of details then came forward expanded enormous and weighty offering a large hand and you say that this man has got a wife yes sir ethelred said the assistant commissioner pressing deferentially the extended hand a genuine wife and a genuinely respectably marital relation he told me that after his interview at the embassy he would have thrown everything up only he felt certain that his wife would not even hear of going abroad nothing could be more characteristic of the respectable bond than that went on with a touch of grimness the assistant commissioner whose own wife too had refused to hear of going abroad yes a genuine wife and the victim was a genuine brother in law from a certain point of view we are here in the presence of a domestic drama the assistant commissioner laughed a little but the great man's thoughts seemed to have wandered far away perhaps to the questions of his country's domestic policy the battle ground of his crusading valour against the paynim cheeseman the assistant commissioner withdrew quietly unnoticed as if already forgotten he had his own crusading instincts this affair which in one way or another disgusted chief inspector heat seemed to him a providentially given starting point for a crusade he had it much at heart to begin he walked slowly home meditating that enterprise on the way and thinking over mister verloc's psychology in a composite mood of repugnance and satisfaction he walked all the way home finding the drawing room dark he went upstairs and spent some time between the bedroom and the dressing room changing his clothes going to and fro with the air of a thoughtful somnambulist but he shook it off before going out again to join his wife at the house of the great lady patroness of michaelis he knew he would be welcomed there on entering the smaller of the two drawing rooms he saw his wife in a small group near the piano to two thick men whose backs looked old and three slender women whose backs looked young behind the screen the great lady had only two persons with her a man and a woman who sat side by side on arm chairs at the foot of her couch she extended her hand to the assistant commissioner i never hoped to see you here to night annie told me yes i had no idea myself that my work would be over so soon the patroness of the ex convict received this assurance indignantly why were your people stupid enough to connect him with not stupid interrupted the assistant commissioner contradicting deferentially clever enough quite clever enough for that a silence fell the man at the foot of the couch had stopped speaking to the lady and looked on with a faint smile i don't know whether you ever met before said the great lady mister vladimir and the assistant commissioner introduced acknowledged each other's existence with punctilious and guarded courtesy he's been frightening me declared suddenly the lady who sat by the side of mister vladimir the assistant commissioner knew the lady you do not look frightened he pronounced after surveying her conscientiously with his tired and equable gaze he was thinking meantime to himself that in this house one met everybody sooner or later mister vladimir's rosy countenance was wreathed in smiles because he was witty but his eyes remained serious like the eyes of convinced man well he tried to at least amended the lady force of habit perhaps said the assistant commissioner moved by an irresistible inspiration he has been threatening society with all sorts of horrors continued the lady whose enunciation was caressing and slow apropos of this explosion in greenwich park it appears we all ought to quake in our shoes at what's coming if those people are not suppressed all over the world i had no idea this was such a grave affair mister vladimir affecting not to listen leaned towards the couch talking amiably in subdued tones but he heard the assistant commissioner say i've no doubt that mister vladimir has a very precise notion of the true importance of this affair mister vladimir asked himself what that confounded and intrusive policeman was driving at descended from generations victimised by the instruments of an arbitrary power he was racially nationally and individually afraid of the police it was an inherited weakness altogether independent of his judgment of his reason of his experience he was born to it but that sentiment which resembled the irrational horror some people have of cats did not stand in the way of his immense contempt for the english police he finished the sentence addressed to the great lady and turned slightly in his chair you mean that we have a great experience of these people yes indeed we suffer greatly from their activity while you mister vladimir hesitated for a moment in smiling perplexity while you suffer their presence gladly in your midst he finished displaying a dimple on each clean shaven cheek then he added more gravely i may even say because you do when mister vladimir ceased speaking the assistant commissioner lowered his glance and the conversation dropped almost immediately afterwards mister vladimir took leave directly his back was turned on the couch the assistant commissioner rose too i thought you were going to stay and take annie home said the lady patroness of michaelis i find that i've yet a little work to do to night in connection well yes in a way tell me what is it really this horror it's difficult to say what it is but it may yet be a cause celebre said the assistant commissioner he left the drawing room hurriedly and found mister vladimir still in the hall wrapping up his throat carefully in a large silk handkerchief behind him a footman waited holding his overcoat another stood ready to open the door the assistant commissioner was duly helped into his coat and let out at once after descending the front steps he stopped as if to consider the way he should take on seeing this through the door held open mister vladimir lingered in the hall to get out a cigar and asked for a light it was furnished to him by an elderly man out of livery with an air of calm solicitude but the match went out the footman then closed the door and mister vladimir lighted his large havana with leisurely care when at last he got out of the house he saw with disgust the confounded policeman still standing on the pavement can he be waiting for me thought mister vladimir looking up and down for some signs of a hansom he saw none a couple of carriages waited by the curbstone their lamps blazing steadily the horses standing perfectly still as if carved in stone without as much as a quiver stirring the white thongs of their big whips mister vladimir walked on and the confounded policeman fell into step at his elbow he said nothing at the end of the fourth stride mister vladimir felt infuriated and uneasy this could not last rotten weather he growled savagely mild said the assistant commissioner without passion he remained silent for a little while we've got hold of a man called verloc he announced casually but he could not prevent himself from exclaiming what the assistant commissioner did not repeat his statement you know him he went on in the same tone mister vladimir stopped and became guttural what makes you say that i don't it's verloc who says that a lying dog of some sort said mister vladimir in somewhat oriental phraseology but in his heart he was almost awed by the miraculous cleverness of the english police the change of his opinion on the subject was so violent that it made him for a moment feel slightly sick he threw away his cigar and moved on what pleased me most in this affair the assistant went on talking slowly in my opinion they are a ghastly nuisance also an element of danger but we can't very well seek them out individually the only way is to make their employment unpleasant to their employers the thing's becoming indecent and dangerous too for us here mister vladimir stopped again for a moment what do you mean the prosecution of this verloc will demonstrate to the public both the danger and the indecency nobody will believe what a man of that sort says said mister vladimir contemptuously the wealth and precision of detail will carry conviction to the great mass of the public advanced the assistant commissioner gently we've got the man we have no choice what do you want to make a scandal for from morality or what mister vladimir's anxiety was obvious the assistant commissioner having ascertained in this way that there must be some truth in the summary statements of mister verloc said indifferently there's a practical side too we have really enough to do to look after the genuine article you can't say we are not effective mister vladimir's tone became lofty for my part i can't share your view it is selfish my sentiments for my own country cannot be doubted but i've always felt that we ought to be good europeans besides i mean governments and men yes said the assistant commissioner simply only you look at europe from its other end the foreign governments cannot complain of the inefficiency of our police look at this outrage in less than twelve hours we have established the identity of a man literally blown to shreds have found the organiser of the attempt and have had a glimpse of the inciter behind him so this instructive crime was planned abroad mister vladimir said quickly you admit it was planned abroad theoretically theoretically only on foreign territory abroad only by a fiction said the assistant commissioner you see that we are not so bad i wanted particularly to tell you of our success i'm sure i'm very grateful muttered mister vladimir through his teeth as though he were quoting chief inspector heat all that's wanted now is to do away with the agent provocateur to make everything safe mister vladimir held up his hand to a passing hansom you're not going in here remarked the assistant commissioner looking at a building of noble proportions and hospitable aspect with the light of a great hall falling through its glass doors on a broad flight of steps but mister vladimir sitting stony eyed inside the hansom drove off without a word the assistant commissioner himself did not turn into the noble building it was the explorers club the thought passed through his mind that mister vladimir honorary member would not be seen very often there in the future he looked at his watch it was only half past ten three months later the kangaroo still continues to grow which is very strange and perplexing i never knew one to be so long getting its growth it has fur on its head now not like kangaroo fur but exactly like our hair i am like to lose my mind over the capricious and harassing developments of this unclassifiable zoological freak if i could catch another one but that is hopeless it is a new variety and the only sample this is plain but i caught a true kangaroo and brought it in thinking that this one being lonesome would rather have that for company than have no kin at all among friends but it was a mistake i pity the poor noisy little animal but there is nothing i can do to make it happy if i could tame it but that is out of the question the more i try the worse i seem to make it it grieves me to the heart to see it in its little storms of sorrow and passion i wanted to let it go but she wouldn't hear of it that seemed cruel and not like her and yet she may be right it might be lonelier than ever for since i cannot find another one how could it five months later it is not a kangaroo no for it supports itself by holding to her finger and thus goes a few steps on its hind legs and then falls down it is probably some kind of a bear and yet it has no tail as yet and no fur except on its head for bears get their growth earlier than this bears are dangerous since our catastrophe she is determined to run us into all sorts of foolish risks i think she was not like this before she lost her mind a fortnight later i examined its mouth there is no danger yet it has only one tooth it has no tail yet it makes more noise now than it ever did before and mainly at night i have moved out for a bear does not need a tail in order to be dangerous four months later in the mean time without stirring from the home estate she has caught another one i never saw such luck next day so i have relinquished the idea though i think it is a mistake it would be an irreparable loss to science if they should get away the old one is tamer than it was and can laugh and talk like the parrot having learned this no doubt from being with the parrot so much and having the imitative faculty in a highly developed degree i shall be astonished if it turns out to be a new kind of parrot since those first days when it was a fish the new one is as ugly now as the old one was at first has the same sulphur and raw meat complexion and the same singular head without any fur on it she calls it abel ten years later they are boys we found it out long ago after all these years i see that i was mistaken about eve in the beginning it is better to live outside the garden with her than inside it without her at first i thought she talked too much but now i should be sorry to have that voice fall silent and pass out of my life blessed be the chestnut that brought us near together and taught me to know the goodness of her heart tuesday she has littered the whole estate with execrable names and offensive signs this way to the whirlpool this way to goat island cave of the winds this way she says this park would make a tidy summer resort if there was any custom for it summer resort another invention of hers just words without any meaning what is a summer resort she has such a rage for explaining friday what harm does it do says it makes her shudder i wonder why i have always done it always liked the plunge and the excitement and the coolness i supposed it was what the falls were for they have no other use that i can see she says they were only made for scenery like the rhinoceros and the mastodon i went over the falls in a barrel not satisfactory to her went over in a tub still not satisfactory swam the whirlpool and the rapids in a fig leaf suit it got much damaged hence tedious complaints about my extravagance i am too much hampered here saturday i escaped last tuesday night and travelled two days and built me another shelter in a secluded place and obliterated my tracks as well as i could but she hunted me out by means of a beast which she has tamed and calls a wolf and came making that pitiful noise again and shedding that water out of the places she looks with but will presently emigrate again when occasion offers she engages herself in many foolish things among others trying to study out why the animals called lions and tigers live on grass and flowers when as she says the sort of teeth they wear would indicate that they were intended to eat each other this is foolish because to do that would be to kill each other and that would introduce what as i understand it is called death and death has not yet entered the park which is a pity on some accounts sunday pulled through monday clodded her out of it she said nobody was looking seems to consider that a sufficient justification for chancing any dangerous thing told her that the word justification moved her admiration and envy too i thought it is a good word thursday she told me she was made out of a rib taken from my body this is at least doubtful if not more than that i have not missed any rib she is in much trouble about the buzzard says grass does not agree with it is afraid she can't raise it thinks it was intended to live on decayed flesh the buzzard must get along the best it can with what is provided we cannot overturn the whole scheme to accommodate the buzzard saturday she fell in the pond yesterday when she was looking at herself in it she nearly strangled and said it was most uncomfortable this made her sorry for the creatures which live in there which she calls fish for she continues to fasten names on to things that don't need them and don't come when they are called by them which is a matter of no consequence to her as she is such a numskull anyway so she got a lot of them out and brought them in last night and put them in my bed to keep warm but i have noticed them now and then all day and i don't see that they are any happier there than they were before only quieter when night comes i shall throw them out doors i will not sleep with them again for i find them clammy and unpleasant to lie among when a person hasn't anything on sunday pulled through tuesday the other animals are glad for she was always experimenting with them and bothering them and i am glad because the snake talks and this enables me to get a rest friday she says the snake advises her to try the fruit of that tree and says the result will be a great and fine and noble education i told her there would be another result too it would introduce death into the world that was a mistake it had been better to keep the remark to myself it only gave her an idea she could save the sick buzzard and furnish fresh meat to the despondent lions and tigers i advised her to keep away from the tree she said she wouldn't i escaped that night and rode a horse all night as fast as he could go hoping to get clear out of the park and hide in some other country before the trouble should begin but it was not to be about an hour after sunup as i was riding through a flowery plain where thousands of animals were grazing slumbering or playing with each other according to their wont all of a sudden they broke into a tempest of frightful noises and in one moment and every beast was destroying its neighbor i knew what it meant eve had eaten that fruit and death was come into the world the tigers ate my horse paying no attention when i ordered them to desist which i didn't but went away in much haste i found this place outside the park and was fairly comfortable for a few days but she has found me out found me out and has named the place tonawanda says it looks like that in fact i was not sorry she came for there are but meagre pickings here and she brought some of those apples this was correct hungry as i was i laid down the apple half eaten certainly the best one i ever saw considering the lateness of the season severity and ordered her to go and get some more and not make such a spectacle of herself she did it and after this we crept down to where the wild beast battle had been and collected some skins and i made her patch together a couple of suits proper for public occasions they are uncomfortable it is true but stylish and that is the main point about clothes i find she is a good deal of a companion i see i should be lonesome and depressed without her now that i have lost my property another thing she says it is ordered that we work for our living hereafter she will be useful i will superintend ten days later she accuses me of being the cause of our disaster she says with apparent sincerity and truth that the serpent assured her that the forbidden fruit was not apples it was chestnuts i said i was innocent then for i had not eaten any chestnuts she said the serpent informed her that chestnut was a figurative term meaning an aged and mouldy joke i turned pale at that for i have made many jokes to pass the weary time and some of them could have been of that sort though i had honestly supposed that they were new when i made them i was obliged to admit that i had made one to myself though not aloud it was this i was thinking about the falls and i said to myself how wonderful it is to see that vast body of water tumble down there then in an instant a bright thought flashed into my head and i let it fly saying it would be a deal more wonderful to see it tumble up there and i was just about to kill myself with laughing at it there she said with triumph that is just it the serpent mentioned that very jest and called it the first chestnut and said it was coeval with the creation alas i am indeed to blame would that i were not witty oh would that i had never had that radiant thought next year we have named it cain she caught it while i was up country trapping on the north shore of the erie that is what she thinks but this is an error in my judgment the difference in size warrants the conclusion that it is a different and new kind of animal a fish perhaps i still think it is a fish but she is indifferent about what it is and will not let me have it to try i do not understand this and made her unreasonable about experiments her mind is disordered everything shows it sometimes she carries the fish in her arms half the night when it complains and wants to get to the water at such times the water comes out of the places in her face that she looks out of and she pats the fish on the back and makes soft sounds with her mouth to soothe it and betrays sorrow and solicitude in a hundred ways extracts from adam's diary by mark twain note i translated a portion of this diary some years ago and a friend of mine printed a few copies in an incomplete form but the public never got them since then i have deciphered some more of adam's hieroglyphics and think he has now become sufficiently important as a public character to justify this publication m t monday this new creature with the long hair is a good deal in the way it is always hanging around and following me about i don't like this i am not used to company i wish it would stay with the other animals cloudy to day wind in the east think we shall have rain where did i get that word i remember now the new creature uses it tuesday been examining the great waterfall it is the finest thing on the estate i think the new creature calls it niagara falls why i am sure i do not know says it looks like niagara falls that is not a reason it is mere waywardness and imbecility i get no chance to name anything myself the new creature names everything that comes along before i can get in a protest and always that same pretext is offered it looks like the thing there is the dodo for instance says the moment one looks at it one sees at a glance that it looks like a dodo it will have to keep that name no doubt it wearies me to fret about it and it does no good anyway dodo it looks no more like a dodo than i do wednesday built me a shelter against the rain but could not have it to myself in peace the new creature intruded when i tried to put it out it shed water out of the holes it looks with and wiped it away with the back of its paws and made a noise such as some of the other animals make when they are in distress i wish it would not talk it is always talking that sounds like a cheap fling at the poor creature a slur but i do not mean it so i have never heard the human voice before and any new and strange sound intruding itself here upon the solemn hush of these dreaming solitudes offends my ear and seems a false note and this new sound is so close to me it is right at my shoulder right at my ear first on one side and then on the other and i am used only to sounds that are more or less distant from me friday i had a very good name for the estate and it was musical and pretty garden of eden the new creature says it is all woods and rocks and scenery and therefore has no resemblance to a garden says it looks like a park and does not look like anything but a park consequently without consulting me it has been new named niagara falls park this is sufficiently high handed it seems to me and already there is a sign up keep off the grass my life is not as happy as it was saturday the new creature eats too much fruit we again that is its word mine too now from hearing it so much good deal of fog this morning i do not go out in the fog myself the new creature does it goes out in all weathers and stumps right in with its muddy feet sunday pulled through this day is getting to be more and more trying it was selected and set apart last november as a day of rest i already had six of them per week before this morning found the new creature trying to clod apples out of that forbidden tree monday the new creature says its name is eve that is all right i have no objections says it is to call it by i said it was superfluous then the word evidently raised me in its respect and indeed it is a large good word and will bear repetition chapter ten shortly afterward an incident occurred which i am induced to look upon as more intensely productive of emotion as far more replete with the extremes first of delight and then of horror than even any of the thousand chances which afterward befell me in nine long years crowded with events of the most startling and in many cases of the most unconceived and unconceivable character we were lying on the deck near the companion way and debating the possibility of yet making our way into the storeroom when looking toward augustus who lay fronting myself i perceived that he had become all at once deadly pale and that his lips were quivering in the most singular and unaccountable manner greatly alarmed i spoke to him but he made me no reply and i was beginning to think that he was suddenly taken ill when i took notice of his eyes which were glaring apparently at some object behind me i turned my head and shall never forget the ecstatic joy which thrilled through every particle of my frame when i perceived a large brig and unable to articulate a syllable the former danced about the deck like a madman uttering the most extravagant rhodomontades intermingled with howls and imprecations while the latter burst into tears and continued for many minutes weeping like a child the vessel in sight was a large hermaphrodite brig of a dutch build and painted black with a tawdry gilt figure head she had evidently seen a good deal of rough weather and we supposed had suffered much in the gale which had proved so disastrous to ourselves for her foretopmast was gone and some of her starboard bulwarks when we first saw her she was as i have already said about two miles off and to windward bearing down upon us the breeze was very gentle and what astonished us chiefly was that she had no other sails set than her foremast and mainsail with a flying jib of course she came down but slowly and our impatience amounted nearly to phrensy the awkward manner in which she steered too was remarked by all of us even excited as we were that once or twice we thought it impossible she could see us or imagined that having seen us and discovered no person on board she was about to tack and make off in another direction upon each of these occasions we screamed and shouted at the top of our voices when the stranger would appear to change for a moment her intention and again hold on toward us this singular conduct being repeated two or three times we then saw three seamen whom by their dress we took to be hollanders two of these were lying on some old sails near the forecastle and the third who appeared to be looking at us with great curiosity this last was a stout and tall man with a very dark skin he seemed by his manner to be encouraging us to have patience nodding to us in a cheerful although rather odd way and smiling constantly so as to display a set of the most brilliantly white teeth as his vessel drew nearer we saw a red flannel cap which he had on fall from his head into the water but of this he took little or no notice continuing his odd smiles and gesticulations and i relate them it must be understood precisely as they appeared to us the brig came on slowly and now more steadily than before and i cannot speak calmly of this event our hearts leaped up wildly within us and we poured out our whole souls in shouts and thanksgiving to god for the complete unexpected and glorious deliverance that was so palpably at hand of a sudden and all at once there came wafted over the ocean from the strange vessel which was now close upon us a smell a stench such as the whole world has no name for no conception of hellish utterly suffocating insufferable inconceivable i gasped for breath and turning to my companions perceived that they were paler than marble but we had now no time left for question or surmise the brig was within fifty feet of us as she passed under our stern at the distance of about twenty feet we had a full view of her decks shall i ever forget the triple horror of that spectacle twenty five or thirty human bodies among whom were several females lay scattered about between the counter and the galley in the last and most loathsome state of putrefaction we plainly saw that not a soul lived in that fated vessel in the agony of the moment that those silent and disgusting images would stay for us would not abandon us to become like them would receive us among their goodly company we were raving with horror and despair thoroughly mad through the anguish of our grievous disappointment as our first loud yell of terror broke forth it was replied to by something from near the bowsprit of the stranger so closely resembling the scream of a human voice that the nicest ear might have been startled and deceived at this instant another sudden yaw brought the region of the forecastle for a moment into view and we beheld at once the origin of the sound we saw the tall stout figure still leaning on the bulwark and still nodding his head to and fro but his face was now turned from us so that we could not behold it his arms were extended over the rail and the palms of his hands fell outward his knees were lodged upon a stout rope on his back from which a portion of the shirt had been torn leaving it bare busily gorging itself with the horrible flesh its bill and talons deep buried and its white plumage spattered all over with blood as the brig moved farther round so as to bring us close in view the bird with much apparent difficulty drew out its crimsoned head and after eyeing us for a moment as if stupefied and flying directly above our deck hovered there a while with a portion of clotted and liver like substance in its beak the horrid morsel dropped at length with a sullen splash immediately at the feet of parker may god forgive me but now for the first time there flashed through my mind a thought a thought which i will not mention and i felt myself making a step toward the ensanguined spot i looked upward and the eyes of augustus met my own with a degree of intense and eager meaning which immediately brought me to my senses i sprang forward quickly and with a deep shudder threw the frightful thing into the sea the body from which it had been taken resting as it did upon the rope had been easily swayed to and fro by the exertions of the carnivorous bird and it was this motion which had at first impressed us with the belief of its being alive as the gull relieved it of its weight it swung round and fell partially over so that the face was fully discovered never surely was any object so terribly full of awe the eyes were gone and the whole flesh around the mouth leaving the teeth utterly naked this then was the smile which had cheered us on to hope this the but i forbear the brig as i have already told passed under our stern and made its way slowly but steadily to leeward with her and with her terrible crew went all our gay visions of deliverance and joy deliberately as she went by we might possibly have found means of boarding her had not our sudden disappointment and the appalling nature of the discovery which accompanied it laid entirely prostrate every active faculty of mind and body we had seen and felt how much our intellects had been weakened by this incident may be estimated by the fact that when the vessel had proceeded so far that we could perceive no more than the half of her hull the proposition was seriously entertained of attempting to overtake her by swimming i have since this period vainly endeavoured to obtain some clew to the hideous uncertainty which enveloped the fate of the stranger her build and general appearance as i have before stated led us to the belief that she was a dutch trader and the dresses of the crew also sustained this opinion we might have easily seen the name upon her stern and indeed taken other observations which would have guided us in making out her character but the intense excitement of the moment blinded us to every thing of that nature from the saffron like hue of such of the corpses as were not entirely decayed we concluded that the whole of her company had perished by the yellow fever or some other virulent disease of the same fearful kind if such were the case and i know not what else to imagine death to judge from the positions of the bodies must have come upon them in a manner awfully sudden and overwhelming in a way totally distinct from that which generally characterizes even the most deadly pestilences with which mankind are acquainted it is possible indeed that poison accidentally introduced into some of their sea stores may have brought about the disaster or that the eating of some unknown venomous species of fish or other marine animal or oceanic bird might have induced it the pangs of hunger and thirst then returned absorbing all other cares and considerations nothing however could be done until the morning and securing ourselves as well as possible we endeavoured to snatch a little repose in this i succeeded beyond my expectations sleeping until my companions who had not been so fortunate aroused me at daybreak to renew our attempts at getting up provisions from the hull it was now a dead calm with the sea as smooth as have ever known it the weather warm and pleasant the brig was out of sight we commenced our operations by wrenching off with some trouble another of the forechains and having fastened both to peters feet he again made an endeavour to reach the door of the storeroom thinking it possible that he might be able to force it open provided he could get at it in sufficient time and this he hoped to do as the hulk lay much more steadily than before he succeeded very quickly in reaching the door when loosening one of the chains from his ankle he made every exertion to force the passage with it but in vain the framework of the room being far stronger than was anticipated he was quite exhausted with his long stay under water and it became absolutely necessary that some other one of us should take his place for this service parker immediately volunteered but after making three ineffectual efforts found that he could never even succeed in getting near the door the condition of augustus's wounded arm rendered it useless for him to attempt going down as he would be unable to force the room open should he reach it and it accordingly now devolved upon me to exert myself for our common deliverance peters had left one of the chains in the passage and i found upon plunging in that i had not sufficient balance to keep me firmly down i determined therefore to attempt no more in my first effort than merely to recover the other chain i felt a hard substance which i immediately grasped not having time to ascertain what it was but returning and ascending instantly to the surface the prize proved to be a bottle and our joy may be conceived when i say that it was found to be full of port wine giving thanks to god for this timely and cheering assistance we immediately drew the cork with my penknife and each taking a moderate sup felt the most indescribable comfort from the warmth strength and spirits with which it inspired us we then carefully recorked the bottle and by means of a handkerchief swung it in such a manner that there was no possibility of its getting broken having rested a while after this fortunate discovery i again descended and now recovered the chain with which i instantly came up i then fastened it on and went down for the third time when i became fully satisfied that no exertions whatever in that situation would enable me to force open the door of the storeroom i therefore returned in despair there seemed now to be no longer any room for hope and i could perceive in the countenances of my companions that they had made up their minds to perish the wine had evidently produced in them a species of delirium which perhaps i had been prevented from feeling by the immersion i had undergone since drinking it they talked incoherently and about matters unconnected with our condition peters repeatedly asking me questions about nantucket augustus too i remember approached me with a serious air and requested me to lend him a pocket comb as his hair was full of fish scales and he wished to get them out before going on shore parker appeared somewhat less affected and urged me to dive at random into the cabin and bring up any article which might come to hand to this i consented and in the first attempt after staying under a full minute brought up a small leather trunk belonging to captain barnard this was immediately opened in the faint hope that it might contain something to eat or drink we found nothing however except a box of razors and two linen shirts i now went down again and returned without any success as my head came above water i heard a crash on deck and upon getting up saw that my companions had ungratefully taken advantage of my absence to drink the remainder of the wine having let the bottle fall in the endeavour to replace it before i saw them i remonstrated with them on the heartlessness of their conduct when augustus burst into tears the other two endeavoured to laugh the matter off as a joke but i hope never again to behold laughter of such a species the distortion of countenance was absolutely frightful indeed it was apparent that the stimulus in the empty state of their stomachs had taken instant and violent effect and that they were all exceedingly intoxicated with great difficulty i prevailed upon them to lie down when they fell very soon into a heavy slumber accompanied with loud stertorous breathing i now found myself as it were alone in the brig and my reflections to be sure were of the most fearful and gloomy nature no prospect offered itself to my view but a lingering death by famine or at the best by being overwhelmed in the first gale which should spring up for in our present exhausted condition we could have no hope of living through another the gnawing hunger which i now experienced was nearly insupportable and i felt myself capable of going to any lengths in order to appease it with my knife i cut off a small portion of the leather trunk and endeavoured to eat it but found it utterly impossible to swallow a single morsel although i fancied that some little alleviation of my suffering was obtained by chewing small pieces of it and spitting them out toward night my companions awoke one by one each in an indescribable state of weakness and horror brought on by the wine whose fumes had now evaporated and uttered the most lamentable cries for water their condition affected me in the most lively degree at the same time causing me to rejoice in the fortunate train of circumstances which had prevented me from indulging in the wine i had not yet abandoned all idea being able to get up something from below but the attempt could not possibly be resumed until some one of them was sufficiently master of himself to aid me by holding the end of the rope while i went down parker appeared to be somewhat more in possession of his senses than the others and i endeavoured by every means in my power to rouse him thinking that a plunge in the sea water might have a beneficial effect i contrived to fasten the end of a rope around his body and then leading him to the companion way he remaining quite passive all the while pushed him in and immediately drew him out i had good reason to congratulate myself upon having made this experiment for he appeared much revived and invigorated and upon getting out asked me in a rational manner why i had so served him having explained my object he expressed himself indebted to me and said that he felt greatly better from the immersion afterward conversing sensibly upon our situation we then resolved to treat augustus and peters in the same way which we immediately did when they both experienced much benefit from the shock this idea of sudden immersion had been suggested to me by reading in some medical work the good effect of the shower bath in a case where the patient was suffering from mania a potu finding that i could now trust my companions to hold the end of the rope i again made three or four plunges into the cabin although it was now quite dark and a gentle but long swell from the northward rendered the hulk somewhat unsteady in the course of these attempts i succeeded in bringing up two case knives a three gallon jug empty and a blanket but nothing which could serve us for food i continued my efforts after getting these articles until i was completely exhausted but brought up nothing else during the night parker and peters occupied themselves by turns in the same manner but nothing coming to hand we now gave up this attempt in despair concluding that we were exhausting ourselves in vain we passed the remainder of this night in a state of the most intense mental and bodily anguish that can possibly be imagined the morning of the sixteenth at length dawned and we looked eagerly around the horizon for relief but to no purpose the sea was still smooth with only a long swell from the northward as on yesterday this was the sixth day since we had tasted either food or drink had i met them on shore in their present condition i should not have had the slightest suspicion that i had ever beheld them their countenances were totally changed in character so that i could not bring myself to believe them really the same individuals with whom i had been in company but a few days before parker although sadly reduced and so feeble that he could not raise his head from his bosom was not so far gone as the other two he suffered with great patience making no complaint and endeavouring to inspire us with hope in every manner he could devise for myself although at the commencement of the voyage i had been in bad health and was at all times of a delicate constitution i suffered less than any of us being much less reduced in frame and retaining my powers of mind in a surprising degree while the rest were completely prostrated in intellect generally simpering in their expressions with idiotic smiles and uttering the most absurd platitudes at intervals however they would appear to revive suddenly as if inspired all at once with a consciousness of their condition when they would spring upon their feet in a momentary flash of vigour and speak for a short period of their prospects in a manner altogether rational although full of the most intense despair it is possible however that my companions may have entertained the same opinion of their own condition as i did of mine and that i may have unwittingly been guilty of the same extravagances and imbecilities as themselves this is a matter which cannot be determined about noon parker declared that he saw land off the larboard quarter and it was with the utmost difficulty i could restrain him from plunging into the sea with the view of swimming toward it peters and augustus took little notice of what he said being apparently wrapped up in moody contemplation upon looking in the direction pointed out i could not perceive the faintest appearance of the shore indeed i was too well aware that we were far from any land to indulge in a hope of that nature it was a long time nevertheless before i could convince parker of his mistake weeping like a child with loud cries and sobs for two or three hours when becoming exhausted he fell asleep peters and augustus now made several ineffectual efforts to swallow portions of the leather i advised them to chew it and spit it out but they were too excessively debilitated to be able to follow my advice i continued to chew pieces of it at intervals and found some relief from so doing my chief distress was for water and i was only prevented from taking a draught from the sea by remembering the horrible consequences which thus have resulted to others who were similarly situated with ourselves the day wore on in this manner when i suddenly discovered a sail to the eastward and on our larboard bow she appeared to be a large ship and was coming nearly athwart us being probably twelve or fifteen miles distant none of my companions had as yet discovered her and i forbore to tell them of her for the present lest we might again be disappointed of relief at length upon her getting nearer i saw distinctly that she was heading immediately for us with her light sails filled i could now contain myself no longer and pointed her out to my fellow sufferers again indulging in the most extravagant demonstrations of joy weeping laughing in an idiotic manner jumping stamping upon the deck tearing their hair and praying and cursing by turns i was so affected by their conduct as well as by what i considered a sure prospect of deliverance that i could not refrain from joining in with their madness and gave way to the impulses of my gratitude and ecstasy by lying and rolling on the deck clapping my hands shouting and other similar acts until i was suddenly called to my recollection and once more to the extreme human misery and despair by perceiving the ship all at once with her stern fully presented toward us and steering in a direction nearly opposite to that in which i had at first perceived her it was some time before i could induce my poor companions to believe that this sad reverse in our prospects had actually taken place they replied to all my assertions with a stare and a gesture implying that they were not to be deceived by such misrepresentations the conduct of augustus most sensibly affected me in spite of all i could say or do to the contrary he persisted in saying that the ship was rapidly nearing us and in making preparations to go on board of her some seaweed floating by the brig he maintained that it was the ship's boat and endeavoured to throw himself upon it howling and shrieking in the most heartrending manner when i forcibly restrained him from thus casting himself into the sea having become in some degree pacified we continued to watch the ship until we finally lost sight of her the weather becoming hazy with a light breeze springing up as soon as she was entirely gone parker turned suddenly toward me with an expression of countenance which made me shudder there was about him an air of self possession which i had not noticed in him until now and before he opened his lips my heart told me what he would say they were not at home like a child who has no one to play with she loitered through the dark hall she saw a light under an office door she knocked to the person who opened she murmured do you happen to know where the perrys are she realized that it was guy pollock i'm awfully sorry missus kennicott but i don't know won't you come in and wait for them she observed as she reflected that in gopher prairie it is not decent to call on a man as she decided that no really she wouldn't go in and as she went in i didn't know your office was up here you remember my saying that of course i always shall please try this chair she glanced about the rusty office gaunt stove shelves of tan law books desk chair filled with newspapers so long sat upon that they were in holes and smudged to grayness there were only two things which suggested guy pollock on the green felt of the table desk between legal blanks and a clotted inkwell on a swing shelf was a row of books unfamiliar to gopher prairie mosher editions of the poets black and red german novels a charles lamb in crushed levant guy did not sit down he quartered the office a grayhound on the scent a grayhound with glasses tilted forward on his thin nose and a silky indecisive brown mustache he had a golf jacket of jersey worn through at the creases in the sleeves she noted champ is the salt of the earth but somehow i can't imagine him joining you in symbolic dancing or making improvements on the diesel engine no he's a dear soul bless him but he belongs in the national museum along with general grant's sword and i'm oh i suppose i'm seeking for a gospel that will evangelize gopher prairie really evangelize it to what to anything that's definite seriousness or frivolousness or both i wouldn't care whether it was a laboratory or a carnival but it's merely safe tell me mister pollock what is the matter with gopher prairie is anything the matter with it isn't there perhaps something the matter with you and me may i join you in the honor of having something the matter yes thanks no i think it's the town because they enjoy skating more than biology but i'm not only more interested in biology than the jolly seventeen but also in skating i'll skate with them or slide or throw snowballs just as gladly as talk with you oh no yes but they want to stay home and embroider perhaps i'm not defending the town it's merely i'm a confirmed doubter of myself probably i'm conceited about my lack of conceit anyway gopher prairie isn't particularly bad it's like all villages in all countries most places that have lost the smell of earth but not yet acquired the smell of patchouli or of factory smoke are just as suspicious and righteous i wonder if the small town isn't with some lovely exceptions a social appendix some day these dull market towns may be as obsolete as monasteries she asked impulsively you why do you stay here i have the village virus it sounds dangerous it is more dangerous than the cancer that will certainly get me at fifty unless i stop this smoking the village virus is the germ which it's extraordinarily like the hook worm it infects ambitious people who stay too long in the provinces you'll find it epidemic among lawyers and doctors and ministers and college bred merchants he dropped into the shrieking desk chair he looked squarely at her she was conscious of the pupils of his eyes of the fact that he was a man and lonely they were embarrassed they elaborately glanced away and were relieved as he went on the diagnosis of my village virus is simple enough i was born in an ohio town about the same size as gopher prairie and much less friendly it'd had more generations in which to form an oligarchy of respectability here a stranger is taken in if he is correct if he likes hunting and motoring and god and our senator there we didn't take in even our own till we had contemptuously got used to them i went to a denominational college and learned that since dictating the bible and hiring a perfect race of ministers to explain it god has never done much but creep around and try to catch us disobeying it from college i went to new york to the columbia law school and for four years i lived oh i won't rhapsodize about new york it was dirty and noisy and breathless and ghastly expensive but compared with the moldy academy in which i had been smothered i went to symphonies twice a week from the top gallery i walked in gramercy park and i read oh everything through a cousin i learned that julius flickerbaugh was sick and needed a partner i came here julius got well i thought i was keeping up but i guess the village virus had me already i was reading four copies of cheap fiction magazines to one poem i'd put off the minneapolis trips till i simply had to go there on a lot of legal matters a few years ago i was talking to a patent lawyer from chicago and i realized that i'd always felt so superior to people like julius flickerbaugh but i saw that i was as provincial and behind the times as julius worse then i found that the village virus had me absolute i didn't want to face new streets and younger men real competition it was too easy to go on making out conveyances and arguing ditching cases so that's all of the biography of a living dead man except the diverting last chapter the lies about my having been a tower of strength and legal wisdom which some day a preacher will spin over my lean dry body he looked down at his table desk fingering the starry enameled vase she could not comment she pictured herself running across the room to pat his hair she saw that his lips were firm under his soft faded mustache she sat still and maundered i know the village virus perhaps it will get me some day i'm going oh no matter at least i am making you talk usually you have to be polite to my garrulousness but now i'm sitting at your feet it would be rather nice to have you literally sitting at my feet by a fire would you have a fireplace for me naturally please don't snub me now let the old man rave how old are you carol twenty six guy twenty six i was just leaving new york at twenty six i heard patti sing at twenty six and now i'm forty seven i feel like a child yet i'm old enough to be your father so it's decently paternal to imagine you curled at my feet of course i hope it isn't but we'll reflect the morals of gopher prairie by officially announcing that it is these standards that you and i live up to there's one thing that's the matter with gopher prairie at least with the ruling class there is a ruling class despite all our professions of democracy and the penalty we tribal rulers pay is that our subjects watch us every minute we can't get wholesomely drunk and relax we have to be so correct about sex morals and inconspicuous clothes and doing our commercial trickery only in the traditional ways that none of us can live up to it and we become horribly hypocritical unavoidably the widow robbing deacon of fiction can't help being hypocritical the widows themselves demand it they admire his unctuousness and look at me suppose i did dare to make love to some exquisite married woman i wouldn't admit it to myself when i get hold of one in chicago yet i shouldn't even try to hold your hand i'm broken it's the historical anglo saxon way of making life miserable guy can't we do something with the town really no we can't he disposed of it like a judge ruling out an improper objection returned to matters less uncomfortably energetic curious most troubles are unnecessary we have nature beaten we can make her grow wheat we can keep warm when she sends blizzards so we raise the devil just for pleasure wars politics race hatreds labor disputes here in gopher prairie we've cleared the fields and become soft so we make ourselves unhappy artificially at great expense and exertion methodists disliking episcopalians the man with the hudson laughing at the man with the flivver the worst is the commercial hatred the grocer feeling that any man who doesn't deal with him is robbing him what hurts me is that it applies to lawyers and doctors and decidedly to their wives as much as to grocers the doctors you know about that how your husband and westlake and gould dislike one another he grinned oh maybe once or twice when will has positively known of a case where doctor where one of the others has continued to call on patients longer than necessary he has laughed about it but he still grinned no really and when you say the wives of the doctors share these jealousies missus mc ganum and i haven't any particular crush on each other she's so stolid but her mother missus westlake nobody could be sweeter yes i'm sure she's very bland but i wouldn't tell her my heart's secrets if i were you my dear i insist that there's only one professional man's wife in this town who doesn't plot and that is you you blessed credulous outsider i won't be cajoled i won't believe that medicine the priesthood of healing can be turned into a penny picking business see here hasn't kennicott ever hinted to you that you'd better be nice to some old woman because she tells her friends which doctor to call in but i oughtn't to she remembered certain remarks which kennicott had offered regarding the widow bogart she flinched looked at guy beseechingly he sprang up strode to her with a nervous step smoothed her hand she wondered if she ought to be offended by his caress then she wondered if he liked her hat the new oriental turban of rose and silver brocade he dropped her hand his elbow brushed her shoulder he flitted over to the desk chair his thin back stooped across it he peered at her with such loneliness that she was startled but his eyes faded into impersonality as he talked of the jealousies of gopher prairie he stopped himself with a sharp good lord carol you're not a jury you are within your legal rights in refusing to be subjected to this summing up i'm a tedious old fool analyzing the obvious while you're the spirit of rebellion tell me your side what is gopher prairie to you a bore can i help how could you i don't know perhaps by listening i haven't done that tonight but normally can't i be the confidant of the old french plays the tiring maid with the mirror and the loyal ears oh what is there to confide the people are savorless and proud of it and even if i liked you tremendously i couldn't talk to you without twenty old hexes watching whispering i'm not sure that i shall i'm trying to develop my own large capacity for dullness and contentment i've failed at every positive thing i've tried i'd better settle down as they call it and be satisfied to be nothing don't be cynical it hurts me in you it's like blood on the wing of a humming bird i'm not a humming bird i'm a hawk a tiny leashed hawk pecked to death by these large white flabby wormy hens but i am grateful to you for confirming me in the faith he stalked to her took her unresponsive hand carol you have been happy here tonight yes i'm begging she squeezed his hand quickly then snatched hers away she had but little of the curiosity of the flirt and none of the intrigante's joy in furtiveness if she was the naive girl guy pollock was the clumsy boy he raced about the office he rammed his fists into his pockets he stammered i i i oh the devil the dillons yes really quite a decent young pair harvey dillon and his wife he's a dentist just come to town they live in a room behind his office same as i do here they don't know much of anybody i've heard of them and i've never thought to call i'm horribly ashamed do bring them she stopped for no very clear reason but his expression said her faltering admitted that they wished they had never mentioned the dillons with spurious enthusiasm he said splendid i will from the door he glanced at her curled in the peeled leather chair he slipped out came back with doctor and missus dillon the four of them drank rather bad coffee which pollock made on a kerosene burner they laughed and spoke of minneapolis and were tremendously tactful a lonely ride as i stepped into the slumgullion stage i saw that it was a dark night a lonely road let me assure the reader that i have no ulterior design in making this assertion the storyteller who willfully tempts fate by such obvious beginnings who is to the expectant reader in danger of being robbed or half murdered or frightened by an escaped lunatic or introduced to his ladylove for the first time deserves to be detected i am relieved to say that none of these things occurred to me the road from wingdam to slumgullion knew no other banditti than the regularly licensed hotelkeepers lunatics had not yet reached such depth of imbecility as to ride of their own free will in california stages and my laura amiable and long suffering as she always is could not i fear have borne up against these depressing circumstances long enough to have made the slightest impression on me i stood with my shawl and carpetbag in hand gazing doubtingly on the vehicle even in the darkness the red dust of wingdam was visible on its roof and sides and the red slime of slumgullion clung tenaciously to its wheels i opened the door the stage creaked easily and in the gloomy abyss the swaying straps beckoned me like ghostly hands to come in now and have my sufferings out at once i must not omit to mention the occurrence of a circumstance which struck me as appalling and mysterious a lounger on the steps of the hotel who i had reason to suppose was not in any way connected with the stage company gravely descended and walking toward the conveyance tried the handle of the door opened it expectorated in the carriage expectorated carefully on the axle and returned slowly and pensively to the hotel a third spectator wearily disengaged himself from one of the ionic columns of the portico and walked to the box remained for a moment in serious and expectorative contemplation of the boot and then returned to his column there was something so weird in this baptism that i grew quite nervous perhaps i was out of spirits a number of infinitesimal annoyances winding up with the resolute persistency of the clerk at the stage office to enter my name misspelt on the waybill had not predisposed me to cheerfulness the inmates of the eureka house from a social viewpoint were not attractive there was the prevailing opinion so common to many honest people that a serious style of deportment and conduct toward a stranger indicates high gentility and elevated station obeying this principle all hilarity ceased on my entrance to supper and general remark merged into the safer and uncompromising chronicle of several bad cases of diphtheria then epidemic at wingdam when i left the dining room with an odd feeling that i had been supping exclusively on mustard and tea leaves i stopped a moment at the parlor door a piano harmoniously related to the dinner bell tinkled responsive to a diffident and uncertain touch on the white wall the shadow of an old and sharp profile was bending over several symmetrical and shadowy curls i sez to mariar mariar sez i praise to the face is open disgrace i heard no more dreading some susceptibility to sincere expression on the subject of female loveliness i walked away checking the compliment that otherwise might have risen unbidden to my lips and have brought shame and sorrow to the household it was with the memory of these experiences resting heavily upon me that i stood hesitatingly before the stage door he took no further notice of me i looked longingly at the box seat but he did not respond to the appeal i flung my carpetbag into the chasm dived recklessly after it and before i was fairly seated and the night and its shadows moved solemnly upon us to say it was dark expressed but faintly the pitchy obscurity that encompassed the vehicle the roadside trees were scarcely distinguishable as deeper masses of shadow i knew them only by the peculiar sodden odor that from time to time sluggishly flowed in at the open window as we rolled by we proceeded slowly so leisurely that leaning from the carriage i more than once detected the fragrant sigh of some astonished cow whose ruminating repose upon the highway we had ruthlessly disturbed but in the darkness our progress more the guidance of some mysterious instinct than any apparent volition of our own gave an indefinable charm of security to our journey that a moment's hesitation or indecision on the part of the driver would have destroyed i had indulged a hope that in the empty vehicle i might obtain that rest so often denied me in its crowded condition it was a weak delusion when i stretched out my limbs it was only to find that the ordinary conveniences for making several people distinctly uncomfortable were distributed throughout my individual frame at last resting my arms on the straps by dint of much gymnastic effort i became sufficiently composed to be aware of a more refined species of torture the springs of the stage rising and falling regularly produced a rhythmical beat which began to absorb my attention painfully inequalities of the road only quickened its utterance or drawled it to an exasperating length it was of no use to consider the statement seriously it was of no use to except to it indignantly it was of no use to recall the many instances where praise to the face had redounded to the everlasting honor of praiser and bepraised of no use to dwell sentimentally on modest genius and courage lifted up and strengthened by open commendation of no use to except to the mysterious female to picture her as rearing a thin blooded generation on selfish and mechanically repeated axioms all this failed to counteract the monotonous repetition of this sentence there was nothing to do but to give in and i was about to accept it weakly as we too often treat other illusions of darkness and necessity for the time being when i became aware of some other annoyance that had been forcing itself upon me for the last few moments how quiet the driver was was there any driver had i any reason to suppose that he was not lying gagged and bound on the roadside and the highwayman with blackened face who did the thing so quietly driving me whither the thing is perfectly feasible and what is this fancy now being jolted out of me a story it's of no use to keep it back particularly in this abysmal vehicle and here it comes i am a marquis a french marquis french because the peerage is not so well known a marquis because the democratic reader delights in the nobility my name is something ligny it is a dark night and i fall asleep and tell my honest coachman andre not to disturb me and dream of an angel the carriage at last stops at the chateau it is so dark that when i alight i do not recognize the face of the footman who holds the carriage door but what of that peste i am heavy with sleep the same obscurity also hides the old familiar indecencies of the statues on the terrace but there is a door and it opens and shuts behind me smartly then i find myself in a trap in the presence of the brigand who has quietly gagged poor andre and conducted the carriage thither there is nothing for me to do as a gallant french marquis but to say parbleu draw my rapier and die valorously i am found a week or two after outside a deserted cabaret near the barrier with a hole through my ruffled linen and my pockets stripped no on second thoughts i am rescued rescued by the angel i have been dreaming of who is the assumed daughter of the brigand but the real daughter of an intimate friend looking from the window again in the vain hope of distinguishing the driver i found my eyes were growing accustomed to the darkness it had an indescribably unreal and theatrical effect it was the full moon of norma that remarkable celestial phenomenon which rises so palpably to a hushed audience and a sublime andante chorus until the casta diva is sung the inconstant moon that then and thereafter remains fixed in the heavens as though it were a part of the solar system inaugurated by joshua again the white robed druids filed past me again i saw that improbable mistletoe cut from that impossible oak and again cold chills ran down my back with the first strain of the recitative my fears for the driver were dissipated with the rising moon a familiar sound had assured me of his presence in the full possession of at least one of his most important functions frequent and full expectoration convinced me that his lips were as yet not sealed by the gag of highwaymen and soothed my anxious ear with this load lifted from my mind and assisted by the mild presence of diana who left as when she visited endymion much of her splendor outside my cavern i looked around the empty vehicle on the forward seat lay a woman's hairpin i picked it up with an interest that however soon abated there was no scent of the roses to cling to it still not even of hair oil no bend or twist in its rigid angles betrayed any trait of its wearer's character i tried to think that it might have been mariar's i tried to imagine that confining the symmetrical curls of that girl it might have heard the soft compliments whispered in her ears which provoked the wrath of the aged female but in vain it was reticent and unswerving in its upright fidelity and at last slipped listlessly through my fingers i had dozed repeatedly waked on the threshold of oblivion by contact with some of the angles of the coach and feeling that i was unconsciously assuming in imitation of a humble insect of my childish recollection that spherical shape which could best resist those impressions when i perceived that the moon riding high in the heavens had begun to separate the formless masses of the shadowy landscape trees isolated in clumps and assemblages changed places before my window the sharp outlines of the distant hills came back as in daylight faustus might have been spared his agonizing prayer when a sudden spasm of activity attacked my driver a succession of whip snappings like a pack of chinese crackers broke from the box before me the stage leaped forward and when i could pick myself from under the seat a long white building had in some mysterious way rolled before my window it must be slumgullion as i descended from the stage i addressed the driver i thought you changed horses on the road so we did two hours ago that's odd i didn't notice it lady russell was most anxiously zealous on the subject and gave it much serious consideration she was a woman rather of sound than of quick abilities whose difficulties in coming to any decision in this instance were great from the opposition of two leading principles she was of strict integrity herself with a delicate sense of honour but she was as desirous of saving sir walter's feelings as solicitous for the credit of the family strict in her notions of decorum and with manners that were held a standard of good breeding she had a cultivated mind and was generally speaking rational and consistent but she had prejudices on the side of ancestry she had a value for rank and consequence which blinded her a little to the faults of those who possessed them herself the widow of only a knight she gave the dignity of a baronet all its due and sir walter under his present difficulties they must retrench that did not admit of a doubt but she was very anxious to have it done with the least possible pain to him and elizabeth she drew up plans of economy she made exact calculations and she did what nobody else thought of doing she consulted anne who never seemed considered by the others as having any interest in the question she consulted and in a degree was influenced by her in marking out the scheme of retrenchment which was at last submitted to sir walter every emendation of anne's had been on the side of honesty against importance she wanted more vigorous measures a more complete reformation a quicker release from debt a much higher tone of indifference for everything but justice and equity if we can persuade your father to all this said lady russell looking over her paper much may be done if he will adopt these regulations in seven years he will be clear that kellynch hall has a respectability in itself which cannot be affected by these reductions and that the true dignity of sir walter elliot will be very far from lessened in the eyes of sensible people we must be serious and decided she considered it as an act of indispensable duty to clear away the claims of creditors with all the expedition which the most comprehensive retrenchments could secure and saw no dignity in anything short of it she wanted it to be prescribed and felt as a duty she rated lady russell's influence highly and as to the severe degree of self denial which her own conscience prompted she believed there might be little more difficulty in persuading them to a complete than to half a reformation and so on through the whole list of lady russell's too gentle reductions how anne's more rigid requisitions might have been taken is of little consequence lady russell's had no success at all could not be put up with were not to be borne what every comfort of life knocked off journeys london servants horses table contractions and restrictions every where to live no longer with the decencies even of a private gentleman no he would sooner quit kellynch hall at once than remain in it on such disgraceful terms quit kellynch hall the hint was immediately taken up by mister shepherd whose interest was involved in the reality of sir walter's retrenching and who was perfectly persuaded that nothing would be done without a change of abode since the idea had been started in the very quarter which ought to dictate he had no scruple he said in confessing his judgement to be entirely on that side it did not appear to him that sir walter could materially alter his style of living in a house which had such a character of hospitality and ancient dignity to support in any other place sir walter might judge for himself and would be looked up to as regulating the modes of life in whatever way he might choose to model his household sir walter would quit kellynch hall and after a very few days more of doubt and indecision the great question of whither he should go was settled and the first outline of this important change made out london bath or another house in the country all anne's wishes had been for the latter a small house in their own neighbourhood where they might still have lady russell's society still be near mary and still have the pleasure of sometimes seeing the lawns and groves of kellynch was the object of her ambition but the usual fate of anne attended her in having something very opposite from her inclination fixed on she disliked bath and did not think it agreed with her and bath was to be her home sir walter had at first thought more of london but mister shepherd felt that he could not be trusted in london and had been skilful enough to dissuade him from it and make bath preferred it was a much safer place for a gentleman in his predicament he might there be important at comparatively little expense two material advantages of bath over london had of course been given all their weight that they should lose neither consequence nor enjoyment by settling there lady russell felt obliged to oppose her dear anne's known wishes by passing all the warm months with her at kellynch lodge every danger would be avoided and it was in fact a change which must do both health and spirits good anne had been too little from home too little seen her spirits were not high a larger society would improve them she wanted her to be more known the undesirableness of any other house in the same neighbourhood for sir walter was certainly much strengthened by one part and a very material part of the scheme which had been happily engrafted on the beginning he was not only to quit his home but to see it in the hands of others a trial of fortitude which stronger heads than sir walter's have found too much kellynch hall was to be let this however was a profound secret not to be breathed beyond their own circle sir walter could not have borne the degradation of being known to design letting his house mister shepherd had once mentioned the word advertise on his own terms and as a great favour that he would let it at all how quick come the reasons for approving what we like lady russell had another excellent one at hand for being extremely glad that sir walter and his family were to remove from the country elizabeth had been lately forming an intimacy which she wished to see interrupted it was with the daughter of mister shepherd who had returned after an unprosperous marriage to her father's house with the additional burden of two children she was a clever young woman who understood the art of pleasing as to have been already staying there more than once in spite of all that lady russell who thought it a friendship quite out of place could hint of caution and reserve lady russell indeed had scarcely any influence with elizabeth and seemed to love her rather because she would love her than because elizabeth deserved it she had never received from her more than outward attention nothing beyond the observances of complaisance had never succeeded in any point which she wanted to carry against previous inclination she had been repeatedly very earnest in trying to get anne included in the visit to london sensibly open to all the injustice and on many lesser occasions had endeavoured to give elizabeth the advantage of her own better judgement and experience but always in vain elizabeth would go her own way and never had she pursued it in more decided opposition to lady russell than in this selection of missus clay turning from the society of so deserving a sister to bestow her affection and confidence on one who ought to have been nothing to her but the object of distant civility from situation missus clay was in lady russell's from his fortune his house and his daughter he could command the visits of his own little circle in a great measure as he liked he had not much intercourse with any families beyond that circle his horror of late hours and large dinner parties made him unfit for any acquaintance but such as would visit him on his own terms fortunately for him highbury including randalls in the same parish and donwell abbey in the parish adjoining the seat of mister knightley comprehended many such not unfrequently through emma's persuasion he had some of the chosen and the best to dine with him but evening parties were what he preferred and unless he fancied himself at any time unequal to company there was scarcely an evening in the week in which emma could not make up a card table for him real long standing regard brought the westons and mister knightley and by mister elton a young man living alone without liking it the privilege of exchanging any vacant evening of his own blank solitude for the elegancies and society of mister woodhouse's drawing room and the smiles of his lovely daughter was in no danger of being thrown away after these came a second set among the most come at able of whom were missus and miss bates and missus goddard three ladies almost always at the service of an invitation from hartfield and who were fetched and carried home so often that mister woodhouse thought it no hardship for either james or the horses missus bates the widow of a former vicar of highbury was a very old lady almost past every thing but tea and quadrille she lived with her single daughter in a very small way and was considered with all the regard and respect which a harmless old lady under such untoward circumstances can excite her daughter enjoyed a most uncommon degree of popularity miss bates stood in the very worst predicament in the world for having much of the public favour and she had no intellectual superiority to make atonement to herself or frighten those who might hate her into outward respect she had never boasted either beauty or cleverness her youth had passed without distinction and her middle of life was devoted to the care of a failing mother and the endeavour to make a small income go as far as possible and yet she was a happy woman and a woman whom no one named without good will it was her own universal good will and contented temper which worked such wonders she loved every body was interested in every body's happiness quicksighted to every body's merits thought herself a most fortunate creature and surrounded with blessings in such an excellent mother and so many good neighbours and friends and a home that wanted for nothing the simplicity and cheerfulness of her nature her contented and grateful spirit were a recommendation to every body and a mine of felicity to herself she was a great talker upon little matters or any thing which professed in long sentences of refined nonsense to combine liberal acquirements with elegant morality upon new principles and new systems but a real honest old fashioned boarding school for highbury was reckoned a particularly healthy spot she had an ample house and garden gave the children plenty of wholesome food let them run about a great deal in the summer and in winter dressed their chilblains with her own hands it was no wonder that a train of twenty young couple now walked after her to church she was a plain motherly kind of woman who had worked hard in her youth and now thought herself entitled to the occasional holiday of a tea visit and having formerly owed much to mister woodhouse's kindness felt his particular claim on her to leave her neat parlour hung round with fancy work whenever she could and win or lose a few sixpences by his fireside these were the ladies whom emma found herself very frequently able to collect and happy was she for her father's sake in the power though as far as she was herself concerned it was no remedy for the absence of missus weston she was delighted to see her father look comfortable and very much pleased with herself for contriving things so well but the quiet prosings of three such women made her feel that every evening so spent was indeed one of the long evenings she had fearfully anticipated as she sat one morning looking forward to exactly such a close of the present day a note was brought from missus goddard requesting in most respectful terms and the evening no longer dreaded by the fair mistress of the mansion harriet smith was the natural daughter of somebody somebody had placed her several years back at missus goddard's school and somebody had lately raised her from the condition of scholar to that of parlour boarder this was all that was generally known of her history she had no visible friends but what had been acquired at highbury and was now just returned from a long visit in the country to some young ladies who had been at school there with her she was a very pretty girl and her beauty happened to be of a sort which emma particularly admired she was short plump and fair with a fine bloom blue eyes light hair regular features and a look of great sweetness and before the end of the evening emma was as much pleased with her manners as her person and quite determined to continue the acquaintance she was not struck by any thing remarkably clever in miss smith's conversation but she found her altogether very engaging not inconveniently shy not unwilling to talk and yet so far from pushing shewing so proper and becoming a deference seeming so pleasantly grateful for being admitted to hartfield and so artlessly impressed by the appearance of every thing in so superior a style to what she had been used to that she must have good sense and deserve encouragement encouragement should be given those soft blue eyes and all those natural graces should not be wasted on the inferior society of highbury and its connexions the acquaintance she had already formed were unworthy of her the friends from whom she had just parted though very good sort of people must be doing her harm they were a family of the name of martin as renting a large farm of mister knightley and residing in the parish of donwell very creditably she believed she knew mister knightley thought highly of them but they must be coarse and unpolished she would improve her she would detach her from her bad acquaintance and introduce her into good society she would form her opinions and her manners it would be an interesting and certainly a very kind undertaking highly becoming her own situation in life her leisure and powers she was so busy in admiring those soft blue eyes in talking and listening and forming all these schemes in the in betweens that the evening flew away at a very unusual rate and the supper table which always closed such parties and for which she had been used to sit and watch the due time was all set out and ready and moved forwards to the fire before she was aware of doing every thing well and attentively with the real good will of a mind delighted with its own ideas did she then do all the honours of the meal and help and recommend the minced chicken and scalloped oysters with an urgency which she knew would be acceptable to the early hours and civil scruples of their guests upon such occasions poor mister woodhouses feelings were in sad warfare he loved to have the cloth laid because it had been the fashion of his youth his care for their health made him grieve that they would eat such another small basin of thin gruel as his own was all that he could with thorough self approbation recommend though he might constrain himself while the ladies were comfortably clearing the nicer things to say missus bates let me propose your venturing on one of these eggs serle understands boiling an egg better than any body i would not recommend an egg boiled by any body else but you need not be afraid they are very small you see one of our small eggs will not hurt you what say you to half a glass of wine a small half glass put into a tumbler of water i do not think it could disagree with you emma allowed her father to talk but supplied her visitors in a much more satisfactory style and on the present evening had particular pleasure in sending them away happy the happiness of miss smith was quite equal to her intentions miss woodhouse was so great a personage in highbury that the prospect of the introduction had given as much panic as pleasure but the humble grateful little girl went off with highly gratified feelings do you really think it a bad thing why so i think they will neither of them do the other any good emma must do harriet good and by supplying her with a new object of interest harriet may be said to do emma good i have been seeing their intimacy with the greatest pleasure how very differently we feel not think they will do each other any good this will certainly be the beginning of one of our quarrels about emma mister knightley knowing weston to be out and that you must still fight your own battle mister weston would undoubtedly support me if he were here for he thinks exactly as i do on the subject we were speaking of it only yesterday and agreeing how fortunate it was for emma that there should be such a girl in highbury for her to associate with mister knightley i shall not allow you to be a fair judge in this case you are so much used to live alone and perhaps no man can be a good judge of the comfort a woman feels in the society of one of her own sex after being used to it all her life i can imagine your objection to harriet smith she is not the superior young woman which emma's friend ought to be but on the other hand as emma wants to see her better informed it will be an inducement to her to read more herself they will read together she means it i know emma has been meaning to read more ever since she was twelve years old the list she drew up when only fourteen i remember thinking it did her judgment so much credit that i preserved it some time and i dare say she may have made out a very good list now but i have done with expecting any course of steady reading from emma she will never submit to any thing requiring industry and patience and a subjection of the fancy to the understanding where miss taylor failed to stimulate i may safely affirm that harriet smith will do nothing you never could persuade her to read half so much as you wished you know you could not i dare say replied missus weston smiling that i thought so then but since we have parted i can never remember emma's omitting to do any thing i wished there is hardly any desiring to refresh such a memory as that said mister knightley feelingly and for a moment or two he had done but i he soon added who have had no such charm thrown over my senses must still see hear and remember emma is spoiled by being the cleverest of her family at ten years old she had the misfortune of being able to answer questions which puzzled her sister at seventeen she was always quick and assured isabella slow and diffident and ever since she was twelve emma has been mistress of the house and of you all in her mother she lost the only person able to cope with her she inherits her mother's talents and must have been under subjection to her i should have been sorry mister knightley to be dependent on your recommendation had i quitted mister woodhouse's family and wanted another situation i am sure you always thought me unfit for the office i held yes said he smiling you are better placed here but you were preparing yourself to be an excellent wife all the time you were at hartfield you might not give emma such a complete education as your powers would seem to promise but you were receiving a very good education from her why to own the truth i am afraid you are rather thrown away and that with every disposition to bear there will be nothing to be borne we will not despair however weston may grow cross from the wantonness of comfort or his son may plague him i hope not that it is not likely no mister knightley do not foretell vexation from that quarter not i indeed i only name possibilities i do not pretend to emma's genius for foretelling and guessing how can emma imagine she has any thing to learn herself while harriet is presenting such a delightful inferiority and as for harriet i will venture to say that she cannot gain by the acquaintance hartfield will only put her out of conceit with all the other places she belongs to she will grow just refined enough to be uncomfortable with those among whom birth and circumstances have placed her home i am much mistaken if emma's doctrines give any strength of mind or tend at all to make a girl adapt herself rationally oh you would rather talk of her person than her mind would you very well i shall not attempt to deny emma's being pretty pretty say beautiful rather can you imagine any thing nearer perfect beauty than emma altogether face and figure i but i confess that i have seldom seen a face or figure more pleasing to me than hers but i am a partial old friend such an eye the true hazle eye and so brilliant regular features what a bloom of full health and such a pretty height and size such a firm and upright figure there is health not merely in her bloom but in her air her head her glance one hears sometimes of a child being the picture of health now emma always gives me the idea of being the complete picture of grown up health she is loveliness itself mister knightley is not she i have not a fault to find with her person he replied i think her all you describe i love to look at her or my dread of its doing them both harm and i mister knightley am equally stout in my confidence of its not doing them any harm with all dear emma's little faults she is an excellent creature where shall we see a better daughter or a kinder sister or a truer friend no no she has qualities which may be trusted she will never lead any one really wrong she will make no lasting blunder where emma errs once she is in the right a hundred times i consider myself you know as having somewhat of the privilege of speech that emma's mother might have had the liberty of hinting that i do not think any possible good can arise from harriet smith's intimacy being made a matter of much discussion among you pray excuse me but supposing any little inconvenience may be apprehended from the intimacy it cannot be expected that emma accountable to nobody but her father who perfectly approves the acquaintance should put an end to it so long as it is a source of pleasure to herself it has been so many years my province to give advice that you cannot be surprized mister knightley at this little remains of office not at all cried he i am much obliged to you for it i will not raise any outcry i will keep my ill humour to myself i have a very sincere interest in emma isabella does not seem more my sister has never excited a greater interest perhaps hardly so great there is an anxiety a curiosity in what one feels for emma i wonder what will become of her so do i said missus weston gently very much she always declares she will never marry which of course means just nothing at all but i have no idea that she has yet ever seen a man she cared for it would not be a bad thing for her to be very much in love with a proper object i should like to see emma in love and in some doubt of a return it would do her good but there is nobody hereabouts to attach her and she goes so seldom from home there does indeed seem as little to tempt her to break her resolution at present said missus weston as can well be and while she is so happy at hartfield i cannot wish her to be forming any attachment which would be creating such difficulties on poor mister woodhouse's account one day while he was out hunting a little rabbit that his dogs were about to kill threw itself into his arms the king caressed the little creature and said and he carried the rabbit to his palace and ordered a pretty little hutch to be made for it that night when he was alone in his room there appeared a lovely lady she wore a robe as white as snow and a wreath of white roses on her head she addressed him thus i wished to see if you were as good as everybody declares you are and for this reason i changed myself into the little rabbit for i know that those who have pity for dumb creatures have still more pity for mankind i have come to thank you for what you did and to say that i shall always be your friend you know he would be unhappy for it is only goodness which brings content you are right answered the fairy but that i cannot do all that i can promise is that i will give him good advice and punish him for his faults if he will not himself correct them and with this the father had to rest content not long afterwards the good king died but one day when he returned from the chase having caught nothing he felt so ill humoured that when his dog bibi came fawning upon him he kicked the poor faithful creature from him i know you are higher than a dog but the advantage of being ruler of a great empire is not in doing all the harm one wishes but in doing all the good one can and ordered his officers to carry zelie to the palace but she was not used unkindly there for the prince loved her however after a while urged by his foster brother determined that if she still refused to marry him while all others at the court were full of flattery and praise but in his heart of hearts the prince respected this good man and this the wicked flatterers knew full well and therefore feared lest he should come into the prince's favour i promised your father said she in a stern voice to give you good advice and to punish you if you refused to follow it you have despised my counsels and your crimes have converted you into a monster the horror of heaven and earth a serpent for destroying him who has been your second father a bull he had a lion's head a bull's horns the feet of a wolf and the tail of a viper at the same moment he found himself in a forest and there after roaming about miserably for some time he fell into a pit dug by hunters he was captured and led into the capital of his kingdom on the way thither instead of acknowledging that he had brought this evil plight upon himself he bit at his chains and cursed the fairy as he was nearing the city great rejoicings were seen on every side and on the hunters enquiring the reason whose only pleasure it was to torment his people had been crushed to death in his chamber by a thunder bolt a just punishment for his offences four of his wicked companions had tried to partition the kingdom between them but the people would have none such to rule and all the people who shouted with joy and wished him a long life to repair the evil brought about by their former sovereign i accept the throne said suliman and one day when this keeper lay asleep and a tiger who had broken loose was about to devour him one day he carried his little piece of bread into the garden to eat it there but wandering with it in his mouth still further on and almost fainting for want of food but if i give my breakfast to this poor thing perhaps i shall save her life he placed his bread in the girl's hand and she ate it hungrily that she now accepted his gift and would love him always and that was that they had no child one day when the queen was staying in a watering place some distance from home she was sitting by a fountain alone sadly thinking of the daughter she longed to have i will lead you to a fairies palace and your wish shall be fulfilled i would certainly come with you replied the queen but i am afraid that i cannot walk backwards the crab smiled and transforming herself into a beautiful little old woman said now madam it is not necessary to go backwards come with me and i beg of you to look upon me as your friend she then escorted the queen to the most magnificent palace that could possibly be imagined it was built entirely of diamonds in this superb place dwelt six fairies who received the queen with the greatest respect and each one presented her with a flower made of precious stones a rose tulip an anemone a columbine a violet and a carnation a baby princess was born whom she named desiree then taking the bouquet into her hand the queen one by one pronounced the names of the flowers when there immediately appeared flying through the air in elegant chariots drawn by different kinds of birds with the history of the world worked into its pattern toys of all descriptions that a child would love to play with and a cradle ornamented with rubies and diamonds and supported by four cupids ready to rock it should the baby cry but for your friendship instead of advancing has gone backwards then in spite of all the queen and the fairies could say the crab went backwards out of the door leaving them in the saddest consternation and it was long before they could decide what was best to be done then with three waves of a wand the fairies caused a high tower to spring up it had neither door nor window an underground passage was made through which everything necessary could be carried and in this tower the little princess was shut up and there she lived by candlelight where never a glimpse of the sun could come so great is my love for the princess desiree but where have you seen her enquired the king the prince hastened to fetch her portrait and the king was so greatly struck by desiree's beauty that he agreed to follow his son's wishes besides numerous magnificent presents becafigue took with him the prince's portrait which had been painted by such a clever artist that it would speak it could not exactly answer questions but could make certain remarks it was truly a speaking likeness of the young prince for they knew him to be a brave and noble young man but as it still wanted three months to the princess's fifteenth year warned by the fairy tulip who had taken desiree under her special care they refused to let him see their daughter but they showed her the prince's portrait with which she was greatly pleased and particularly when it said you cannot imagine how ardently i am waiting for you come soon into our court than he had had admiring hers and this was soon discovered by those around her her maids of honour giroflee loved her passionately and faithfully but longue epine was full of envy of the princess who was so good and beautiful and besides longue epine this princess noire now went to the fairy of the fountain who was her best friend and this the fairy promised to do meanwhile once more becafigue came to the capital where desiree's father lived and throwing himself at the king's feet so in a carriage like a large dark box shut up with her lady in waiting and her two maids of honour the king and queen had begged the lady in waiting to take the greatest of care of their dear daughter and above all to be heedful that she did not see the light of day until her fifteenth birthday saying that the ambassador had promised that until then she should be placed where there was no other light than that of candles but now as they drew near their destination while it was broad daylight the wicked woman urged by her envious daughter longue epine hardly had she perceived it when uttering a deep sigh she threw herself from the carriage and in the form of a white fawn fleetly fled into a forest near by the fairy of the fountain who was the cause of this disaster who ran after her mistress making the trees and rocks echo with her mournful calls then longue epine clothed herself in the rich bridal robes the sceptre and orb she carried in her hands at first the prince could not speak a word he simply gazed at her in amazement then he said turning to his father we have been deceived that portrait was painted to mislead us it will be the death of me fiercely exclaimed longue epine it is not to be wondered at remarked the king that your father kept such a treasure and think of some revenge upon the deceitful king her father after three or four days journeying the wanderers found themselves in a thick forest quite wearied out the prince threw himself upon the ground while becafigue went on further in search of fruit wherewith to refresh his royal master it is a long time since we left the white fawn that is to say the charming princess very desolately she wept when in a stream she saw her figure reflected and when night came she was in great fear for she heard wild beasts about her and sometimes forgetting she was a fawn she would try to climb a tree but with morning dawn she felt a little safer her delight was boundless it did not take giroflee long to discover that this was her dearly loved mistress and she promised the white fawn never to forsake her for she found she could hear all that was said although she could not speak i cannot release you altogether from this enchantment but i have power to shorten the time and also to say that during the night you may regain your rightful form but by day again must you run through the forest as a fawn the fairy also told them where they could find a little hut in which to pass the nights then she disappeared but when day appeared she was once more a fawn and escaping into the thicket commenced to run about in the ordinary way quite late in the evening becafigue arrived at the cottage of the good woman but at any rate it is secure from the lions becafigue went back to the prince and together they returned to the cottage where they were led into the room next to that occupied by the princess next morning the prince arose early and went out and as evening fell the fawn slipped away and gained the little hut and on hearing her adventure the maid of honour told her she must never again venture out but the princess replied it is no use talking thus when i am a fawn this room is stifling to me and i must depart from it the next day the young prince sought in vain for the white fawn and finally tired out threw himself upon the grass and fell asleep while he lay there the little fawn drew near and looking at him quietly coming nearer and nearer she presently touched him and he awoke his surprise was great at seeing close by the shy little fawn who stayed not an instant longer but fled away the prince following stay dear little fawn for what would happen should she suddenly change into a princess there in the forest the next day for a long time she hid from the prince but at last he found her and as she dashed off he shot an arrow which wounded her in the leg while she was straining at the ribbons trying to break them and she spoke to the fawn and the fawn obeyed her in such a way that the prince could not doubt that what she said was true and to the surprise of the prince and becafigue entered the old woman's house where they themselves lodged then becafigue told the prince that unless he was much mistaken the owner of the fawn had lived with the princess desiree when he bandaging up one arm from which the blood was flowing they both seemed greatly concerned about the wound for did he not know that desiree and her lady in waiting were shut up in the castle he went softly and knocked at the chamber door charles dickens charles john huffham dickens the master story teller was born in landport england february seventh eighteen twelve his father was a clerk in one of the offices of the navy and he was one of eight children when he was four years old his father moved to the town of chatham near the old city of rochester round about are chalk hills green lanes forests and marshes and amid such scenes the little charles's genius first began to show itself he did not like the rougher sports of his school fellows and preferred to amuse himself in his own way or to wander about with his older sister fanny whom he especially loved they loved to watch the stars together and there was one particular star which they used to pretend was their own and robinson crusoe he had a great affection for chatham and rochester and after he began to write stories that were printed he often used to put these places into them rode with jingle rochester was really the cloisterham where the wicked choir master john jasper killed his nephew in the mystery of edwin drood and it was in those very marshes near by that magwitch the escaped convict in great expectations so frightened little pip it is easy to see that the young charles dickens noted carefully and remembered everything he saw and this habit was of great use to him all his life these happy years were not to last long when he was nine years old his father became poor and the family was obliged to move to london where it lived in a shabby house in a poor suburb his father was put into prison for debt the same prison in which little dorrit in the story of that name grew up a very bitter period followed for the solitary ten year old boy a time in which he long afterward wrote but for the mercy of god he might easily have become for any care that was taken of him a little robber or a little vagabond the earlier history of david in david copperfield is really and truly a history of the real charles dickens in london dickens's life at this time was so miserable that always afterward he dreaded to speak of it and never could bear even to walk in the street where the blacking warehouse of his boyhood had stood better days however came at last he was able to begin school again and though the head master was ignorant and brutal just such a one as mister creakle in david copperfield yet dickens profited by such teaching as he received this was by no means an easy task but dickens had great strength of will and a determination to do well whatever he did at all and he succeeded just as david copperfield did in the story at mister crummles's theater but his acting was for his own amusement and it is doubtful if he ever thought seriously of adopting the stage as a profession if he did his success as a reporter soon determined him otherwise and read it now through tears of joy and pride he followed this with others as successful perhaps indeed the most popular book ever published in england soon after the appearance of its first chapters dickens married miss catherine hogarth daughter of the editor of one of the london newspapers who had helped him in his career certainly its honest fun its merriment its quaintness good humor and charity appealed to every reader more than all it made people acquainted with a new company of characters none of whom had ever existed or could ever exist and yet whose manners and appearance were pictured so really that they seemed to be actual persons whom one might meet and laugh with anywhere with such a success and the money it brought him dickens had leisure to begin the wonderful series of stories which endeared him to the whole english speaking world and made him the most famous author of his day oliver twist came first and it was followed by nicholas nickleby and the old curiosity shop in the first two of these stories one may see most clearly the principle that underlay almost all of dickens's work he was never content merely to tell an interesting story he wrote with a purpose numbers of which at that time were managed by men almost as cruel and inhuman as was squeers in the story it is good to learn that as a result of this novel an end was made of many such boys schools without realizing how much wrong and misery was caused by the law which made it possible to throw a man into prison for debt nor can one read bleak house without seeing that the legal system which robbed quaint miss flite of her mind and kept poor richard carstone from his fortune till the fortune itself had disappeared was a very wrong legal system indeed often too dickens's stories are in a sense sermons against very human sins the evil and folly of selfishness is what dickens had in mind with his increasing wealth dickens had of course changed his manner of life he lived part of the time in the country near london in brighton in dover and in france and italy he liked best however a little english watering place called broadstairs a tiny fishing village built on a cliff with the sea rolling and dashing beneath it but he greatly missed his london friends he used to say that being without them was like losing his arms and legs the first great grief of his life came to him at this time in the death of his wife's sister mary hogarth a gentle lovable girl of seventeen no sorrow ever touched him as this did after she died he wrote years afterward i dreamed of her every night for many weeks and always with a kind of quiet happiness so that i never lay down at night without a hope of the vision coming back hers was the character he drew in little nell in the old curiosity shop when he came to the part of the story which tells of little nell's death he decided now to visit this country and meet his american readers face to face he landed at boston accompanied by his wife in eighteen forty two and visited many of the greater cities of the eastern states everywhere he was counted the guest of the nation and the four months of his stay were one continual welcome unfortunately however dickens had taken a dislike to american ways and this dislike appeared in many things he wrote after his return to england the pictures he drew of american life in martin chuzzlewit were both unjust and untrue and made him for a time lose a large part of the good opinion which american readers had had for him dickens soon came to regret the writing of these chapters and when twenty five years later he visited the united states a second time he did all in his power to show his kindly feeling and america admired and loved him so much that it gradually forgot the incident in the great pleasure with which it read his stories dickens was a very active man and his life was simple and full of work and exercise he rose early and almost every day might have been seen tramping for miles along the country roads or riding horseback with his dogs racing after him he liked best to wander along the cliffs or across the downs by the sea when he was in london he often walked the streets half the night thinking out his stories or searching for the odd characters which he put in them this natural activity and restlessness even led him sometimes to make political speeches and finally to the establishment of a new london newspaper the daily news of which he was the first editor and he prided himself on his punctuality he could not work in a room unless everything in it was in its proper place as a consequence of this habit of regularity he never wasted time the work of editorship was very pleasant to dickens and scarcely three years after his leaving the daily news he began the publication of a new magazine which he called household words his aim was to make it cheerful useful and at the same time cheap so that the poor could afford to buy it as well as the rich as from the most famous it was while engaged in this work that dickens wrote the best one of all his tales david copperfield the one which is in so large a part the history of his own early life this book brought dickens to the height of his career he was now both famous and rich he bought a house on gad's hill a place near chatham where he had spent the happiest part of his childhood and settled down to a life of comfort and labor when he was a little boy his father had pointed out this fine house to him and told him he might even come to live there some day if he were very persevering and worked hard and so indeed it had proved that the world oftenest remembers dickens now everyone old and young throughout the neighborhood liked him children dogs and horses were his friends his hand was open for charity unknown to him a little child of his own was lying dead at home with such a tender heart for all the world he was more than an affectionate father to his own children and gave much thought to their happiness and education as the years went by his letters to his oldest son told of his own work and plans when his youngest son sailed away to live in australia he wrote poor plorn is gone it was a hard parting at the last when he moved to gad's hill it seemed as though dickens had gained almost all of the things men strive most for but he was not to be happy there nor perhaps was he ever again to be really happy anywhere he and his wife were very different in all their tastes and habits and had never loved each other as well as people should when they marry perhaps after all it would have been better if in his youth he had married his dora the one whom he had pictured in the love story of david copperfield and his child wife but however this may be dickens and his wife had not lived happily together and now decided to part and from that time though they wrote to each other he never saw her again it is sad to reflect that he who has painted so beautifully for others the joys and sorrows of perfect love and home was himself destined to know neither the years that followed this separation were years of constant labor for dickens the idea of giving public readings from his stories suggested itself to him and he was soon engaged in preparation i must do something he wrote or i shall wear my heart away that heart his physician had declared out of order and this effort was destined to wear it away in quite another sense though for some time dickens felt no ill effects he gave readings not only in england but also in scotland and ireland and everywhere he met with enormous success the first series was hardly over when he was at work on a new story and this was scarcely completed when he was planning more readings the strain of several seasons of such work told on his health a serious illness followed a great banquet of farewell was given to him in new york and he returned to england bearing the admiration and love of the whole american people before leaving england he had promised to give one other course of readings there and this promise he attempted to fulfil but he was too ill he found himself for the first time in his life feeling as he said giddy jarred shaken faint uncertain of voice and sight and tread and touch he attempted one more series of readings and with their close bade farewell for ever to his english audience as he sat down to dinner all present noticed that he looked very ill they begged him to lie down yes on the ground he said these were the last words he ever uttered and as he spoke he slipped down upon the floor when i was a young lad i had no home and no one to care for me and i wandered from village to village all over the country with my knapsack on my back though we searched among the bushes till night fell and then as i did not know the country and could not find my way home in the dark i decided to sleep under a tree he had a garland upon his head and a girdle of oak leaves about his body and carried an uprooted fir tree in his right hand but as i did not stir from the spot take courage fainthearted shepherd i do not desire your treasures at this the spectre grinned in my face and cried mockingly simpleton do you scorn your good fortune well then remain a ragamuffin all your days he turned as if to go away from me bethink yourself bethink yourself rogue i will fill your knapsack i will fill your pouch away from me monster i answered i will have nothing to do with you some day you will rue this and looked at me sadly then he cried deep under the earth at twilight and at high noon it is hidden but at midnight it may be dug up for seven hundred years have i watched over it but now let him find it who can so i thought to give it into your hand having a kindness for you because you feed your flock upon my mountain thereupon the spectre told me exactly where the treasure lay and how to find it when you find this hollow dig it out but it will be hard work for the earth has been pressed down into it with care still work away till you find solid rock on all sides of you and soon you will come to a square slab of stone where adders and serpents lodge but open the fast closed door by means of the well known spring root which you must on no account forget to take with you or all your trouble will be for naught for no crowbar or mortal tools will help you the noise is caused by the power of the magic root and you will not be hurt now trim your lamp that it may not fail you for you will be nearly blinded by the flash and glitter of the gold and precious stones on the walls and pillars of the vault but beware how you stretch out a hand towards the jewels in the midst of the cavern stands a copper chest in that you will find gold and silver and you may help yourself to your heart's content if you take as much as you can carry you will have sufficient to last your lifetime and you may return three times but woe betide you if you venture to come a fourth time do not neglect each time to heap back the loose earth which concealed the entrance of the king's treasure chamber so ended the shepherd's tale that no one could ever tell me where the spring root was to be found then blaize another aged shepherd lifted up his voice tis a pity father martin that your secret has grown old with you how it is to be found the easiest way to get it is by the help of a black woodpecker look in the spring where she builds her nest in a hole in a tree and when the time comes for her brood to fly off block up the entrance to the nest with a hard sod and lurk in ambush behind the tree till the bird returns to feed her nestlings when she perceives that she cannot get into her nest she will fly round the tree uttering cries of distress and then dart off towards the sun setting when you see her do this take a scarlet cloak or if that be lacking to you buy a few yards of scarlet cloth and hurry back to the tree before the woodpecker returns with the spring root in her beak so soon as she touches with the root the sod that blocks the nest it will fly violently out of the hole then spread the red cloth quickly under the tree so that the woodpecker may think it is a fire and in her terror drop the root some people really light a fire and the party had listened with interest to this speech but by the time it was ended the hour was late and they went their ways homeward master peter bloch had once been a prosperous innkeeper and a master cook but he had gone steadily down in the world for some time and was now quite poor formerly he had been a merry fellow fond of a joke and in the art of cooking had no equal in the town he could make fish jelly and quince fritters and even wafer cakes and he gilded the ears of all his boars heads peter had looked about him for a wife early in life but unluckily his choice fell upon a woman whose evil tongue was well known in the town for she had some ill word for everyone therefore when master peter came along and let himself be taken in by her boasted skill as a housewife she jumped at his offer and they were married the next day but they had not got home before they began to quarrel in the joy of his heart peter had tasted freely of his own good wine and as the bride hung upon his arm he stumbled and fell dragging her down with him whereupon she beat him soundly and the neighbours said truly that things did not promise well for master peter's comfort even when the ill matched couple were presently blessed with children his happiness was but short lived the savage temper of his quarrelsome wife seemed to blight them from the first though master peter had no great wealth to leave behind him still it was sad to him to be childless and he would bemoan himself to his friends when he laid one baby after another in the grave saying the lightning has been among the cherry blossoms again so there will be no fruit to grow ripe but by and by he had a little daughter so strong and healthy that neither her mother's temper nor her father's spoiling could keep her from growing up tall and beautiful his motto was it will all come right in the end but what it did come to was ruin for master peter he was at his wits end to know how to earn an honest living for try as he might ill luck seemed to pursue him and he lost one post after another till at last all he could do this grieved the tender heart of his pretty daughter who loved him dearly and was the comfort of his life peter was thinking of her as he sat in the inn kitchen and heard the shepherds talking about the buried treasure that he might not forget anything and when it lay clear and plain before his eyes he comforted himself with the thought that though he must do the rough work for his wife during one more winter at least he would not have to tread the path to the mill for the rest of his life soon he heard his wife's harsh voice singing its morning song as she went about her household affairs scolding her daughter the while she burst open his door while he was still dressing well toper was her greeting then he said calmly do not be annoyed dear wife i have a good piece of business in hand which may turn out well for us you with a good business i am making my will said he that when my hour comes my house may be in order these unexpected words cut his daughter to the heart she remembered that all night long she had dreamed of a newly dug grave and at this thought she broke out into loud lamentations but her mother only cried have you not wasted goods and possessions and now do you talk of making a will and she seized him like a fury and tried to scratch out his eyes but by and by the quarrel was patched up and everything went on as before from that day peter saved up every penny that his daughter lucia gave him on the sly and bribed the boys of his acquaintance to spy out a black woodpecker's nest for him he sent them into the woods and fields but instead of looking for a nest they only played pranks on him they led him miles over hill and vale stock and stone to find a raven's brood they laughed in his face and ran away this went on for some time but at last one of the boys spied out a woodpecker in the meadow lands among the wood pigeons and when he had found her nest in a half dead alder tree came running to peter with the news of his discovery peter could hardly believe his good fortune and went quickly to see for himself if it was really true and when he reached the tree there certainly was a bird flying in and out as if she had a nest in it peter was overjoyed at this fortunate discovery it cost master peter many struggles before he could bring himself to visit such a person but there was no help for it and little as he liked it that so respectable a man as peter should borrow his robe of office and willingly lent it to him peter now had all that was necessary to secure the magic root he stopped up the entrance to the nest and everything fell out exactly as blaize had foretold as soon as the woodpecker came back with the root in her beak out rushed master peter from behind the tree and displayed the fiery red cloak so adroitly that the terrified bird dropped the root just where it could be easily seen he took with him only a staff a strong sack and a little box which his daughter lucia had given him it happened that on the very day peter had chosen for setting out lucia and her mother went off early to the town leaving him to guard the house but in spite of that he was on the point of taking his departure when it occurred to him that it might be as well first to test the much vaunted powers of the magic root for himself always hung about her neck master peter had no control at all of the money affairs of the household so the contents of this secret hoard were quite unknown to him and this seemed to be a good opportunity for finding out what they were he held the magic root to the keyhole and to his astonishment heard all the seven locks creaking and turning the door flew suddenly wide open and his greedy wife's store of gold pieces lay before his eyes he stood still in sheer amazement not knowing which to rejoice over most this unexpected find or the proof of the magic root's real power but at last he remembered that it was quite time to be starting on his journey he carefully locked the empty cupboard again and left the house without further delay and master peter nowhere to be seen they knocked and called but nothing stirred within but the house cat then the house was searched from garret to cellar but no master peter was to be found who knows the wretch may have been idling in some tavern since early morning then a sudden thought startled her and she felt for her keys suppose they had fallen into her good for nothing husband's hands and and remorse caused her the gloomiest forebodings ah lucia she cried and they sat till morning weeping over their own fancies as soon as it was light and every beam but luckily master peter was not hanging from any of them after that the neighbours went out with long poles to fish in every ditch and pond but they found nothing only wondering how the sacks of corn were to be carried to the mill in future she decided to buy a strong ass to do the work and having chosen one and after some bargaining with the owner as to its price she went to the cupboard in the wall to fetch the money but what were her feelings when she perceived that every shelf lay empty and bare before her for a moment she stood bewildered then broke into such frightful ravings that lucia ran to her in alarm someone knocked at dame ilse's door one day and she went to see if it was a customer for meal but in stepped a handsome young man dressed like a duke's son who greeted her respectfully and asked after her pretty daughter as if he were an old friend though she could not remember having ever set eyes upon him before however she invited him to step into the house and be seated while he unfolded his business with a great air of mystery he begged permission to speak to the fair lucia of whose skill in needlework he had heard so much however as the meeting would be under her own eye she made no objection no dearest girl answered he i am come to complete your happiness and my own since we last met my fortune has utterly changed i am no longer the poor vagabond that i was then so that i dare to present myself to your mother as a suitor for your hand that i love you i know well if you can love me i am indeed a happy man lucia's pretty blue eyes had looked up shyly as he spoke was already well acquainted with the handsome stranger and quite willing to be his bride before she had done staring this hasty wooer had smoothed his way by covering the shining table with gold pieces as a wedding gift to the bride's mother after which the dame made no difficulties and the matter was speedily settled and what friedlin told her seemed to make lucia every moment more happy and contented the day for the wedding was chosen and all their friends and neighbours were bidden to the feast as lucia was trying on her bridal wreath she said to her mother this wedding garland would please me indeed if father peter could lead me to the church if only he could come back again here we are rolling in riches while he may be nibbling at hunger's table and the very idea of such a thing made her weep i should not be sorry myself to see him come back there is always something lacking in a house when the good man is away but the fact was that she was growing quite tired of having no one to scold and there stood father peter we must next consider the work of adornment first as to each day by itself secondly as to all seven days in general in the first place then we consider the work of the fourth day secondly that of the fifth day thirdly that of the sixth day and fourthly such matters as belong to the seventh day under the first head there are three points of inquiry one as to the production of the lights two it would seem that the lights ought not to have been produced on the fourth day for the heavenly luminaries are by nature incorruptible bodies wherefore their matter cannot exist without their form further the luminaries are as it were vessels of light but light was made on the first day the luminaries therefore should have been made on the first day further the lights are fixed in the firmament as plants are fixed in the earth for the scripture says he set them in the firmament but plants are described as produced when the earth to which they are attached received its form the lights therefore that is to say on the second day further plants are an effect of the sun moon and other heavenly bodies now cause precedes effect in the order of nature the lights therefore ought not to have been produced on the fourth day but on the third day further as astronomers say there are many stars larger than the moon therefore the sun and the moon alone are not correctly described as the two great lights on the contrary suffices the authority of scripture i answer that in recapitulating the divine works scripture says in the second or work of distinction those things that belong to them intrinsically but the adornment those that are extrinsic just as the perfection of a man lies in his proper parts and forms and his adornment in clothing or such like but it has been stated above namely the heaven the water and the earth so that heaven was formed on the first day on the second day the waters were separated and on the third day the earth was divided into sea and dry land so also is it in the work of adornment on the first day of this work which is the fourth of creation are produced the lights to adorn the heaven by their movements on the second day which is the fifth birds and fishes are called into being to make beautiful the intermediate element for they move in air and water and not merely virtually for the firmament as the earth has of producing plants wherefore scripture does not say let the firmament produce lights though it says let the earth bring forth the green herb reply in augustine's opinion there is no difficulty here for he does not hold a succession of time in these works and so there was no need for the matter of the lights to exist under another form to be of the nature of the four elements for it may be said that they were formed out of matter already existing as animals and plants were formed for those however who hold the heavenly bodies to be of another nature from the elements and naturally incorruptible by the fact that they were not from the beginning and that on the fourth day the lights received a definite power to produce determinate effects thus we observe that the rays of the sun have one effect those of the moon another and so forth hence speaking yet the influence of the moon is more perceptible to the senses in this lower world moreover as far as the senses are concerned its apparent size is greater whether the cause assigned for the production of the lights is reasonable objection one which the heathens fear therefore the heavenly lights were not made to be signs further sign is contradistinguished from cause but the lights are the cause of what takes place upon the earth therefore they are not signs further the distinction of seasons and days began from the first day therefore the lights were not made in order to distinguish them further nothing is made for the sake of that which is inferior to itself therefore they were not made to enlighten it further the new moon cannot be said to rule the night but such it probably did when first made for men begin to count from the new moon the moon therefore was not made to rule the night on the contrary suffices the authority of scripture i answer that or for the glory of god of these reasons only that which points out the usefulness of these things to man is touched upon by moses in order to withdraw his people from idolatry hence it is written lest perhaps lifting up thy eyes to heaven thou see the sun and the moon and all the stars of heaven and being deceived by error thou adore and serve them which the lord thy god created for the service of all nations now he explains this service at the beginning of genesis as threefold first the lights are of service to man in regard to sight which directs him in his works and is most useful for perceiving objects in reference to this he says which prevent weariness preserve health and provide for the necessities of food all of which things could not be secured in reference to this he says let them be for seasons and for days and years thirdly as regards the convenience of business and work in so far as the lights are set in the heavens to indicate fair or foul weather as favorable to various occupations and in this respect he says let them be for signs reply we are sometimes brought to the knowledge of hidden effects through their sensible causes and conversely hence nothing prevents a sensible cause from being a sign but he says signs rather than causes to guard against idolatry according as one day is hotter than another one season than another and one year than another are due to certain particular movements of the stars which movements may have had their beginning on the fourth day light was given to the earth for the service of man who by reason of his soul is nobler than the heavenly bodies nor is it untrue to say that a higher creature may be made for the sake of a lower considered not in itself but as ordained to the good of the universe when the moon is at its perfection it rises in the evening and sets in the morning and thus it rules the night and it was probably made in its full perfection as were plants yielding seed as also were animals and man himself whether the lights of heaven are living beings a cause is nobler than its effect but the sun moon and stars are a cause of life as is especially evidenced in the case of animals which receive life from the power of the sun and stars much more therefore have the heavenly bodies a living soul which is to a certain extent its end yet for some of these operations as sensation and nutrition our body is a necessary instrument hence it is clear that the sensitive and nutritive souls must be united to a body in order to exercise their functions there are however operations of the soul which are not exercised through the medium of the body though the body ministers as it were to their production the intellect for example and thus far is dependent on the body although capable of existing apart from it it is not however possible that the functions of nutrition growth and generation through which the nutritive soul operates can be exercised by the heavenly bodies for such operations are incompatible with a body naturally incorruptible equally impossible is it that the functions of the sensitive soul can appertain to the heavenly body but the operations of the intellect which does not act through the body do not need a body as their instrument except to supply phantasms through the senses moreover the operations of the sensitive soul as we have seen cannot be attributed to the heavenly bodies accordingly the union of a soul to a heavenly body which having attained it rests this does not appear in the movement of heavenly bodies hence it follows that they are moved by some intellectual substances augustine appears to be of the same opinion when he expresses his belief it is clear that the heavenly bodies are not living beings in the same sense as plants and animals and that if they are called so it can only be equivocally it will also be seen that the difference of opinion between those who affirm and those who deny that these bodies have life is not a difference of things but of words certain things belong to the adornment of the universe by reason of their proper movement and in this way the heavenly luminaries agree with others that conduce to that adornment for they are moved by a living substance one being may be nobler than another absolutely but not in a particular respect while then it is not conceded that the souls of heavenly bodies are nobler than the souls of animals absolutely it must be conceded that they are superior to them with regard to their respective forms since their form perfects their matter entirely which is not in potentiality to other forms whereas a soul does not do this also as regards movement the power that moves the heavenly bodies is of a nobler kind since the heavenly body is a mover moved it is of the nature of an instrument which acts in virtue of the agent and therefore since this agent is a living substance the heavenly body can impart life in virtue of that agent the movements of the heavenly bodies are natural not on account of their active principle but on account of their passive principle that is to say from a certain natural aptitude for being moved by an intelligent power the heaven is said to move itself in as far as it is compounded of mover and moved not by the union of the mover as the form with the moved as the matter but by contact with the motive power as we have said for i know that he granteth unto men according to their desire and if he robbed he was also punished and if he stole he was also punished and if he committed adultery he was also punished nevertheless there was no law against a man's belief therefore a man was punished only for the crimes which he had done and the law could have no hold upon him began to preach unto the people that there should be no christ why do ye yoke yourselves with such foolish things why do ye look for a christ which ye say are handed down by holy prophets behold ye cannot know of things which ye do not see but behold it is the effect of a frenzied mind and this derangement of your minds comes because of the traditions of your fathers telling them that there could be no atonement made for the sins of men but every man fared in this life according to the management of the creature therefore every man prospered according to his genius and that every man conquered according to his strength leading away the hearts of many causing them to lift up their heads in their wickedness yea leading away many women and also men to commit whoredoms for they took him and bound him and carried him before ammon and he came over into the land of gideon and began to preach unto them also and here he did not have much success for he was taken and bound and carried before the high priest why do ye go about perverting the ways of the lord why do ye teach this people that there shall be no christ to interrupt their rejoicings and korihor said unto him because i do not teach the foolish traditions of your fathers under the foolish ordinances and performances which are laid down by ancient priests to usurp power and authority over them to keep them in ignorance that they may not lift up their heads behold i say they are in bondage because of the transgression of a parent that christ shall come but behold i say that ye do not know that there shall be a christ and according to your own desires and ye keep them down even as it were in bondage that ye may glut yourselves with the labors of their hands lest they should offend their priests who do yoke them according to their desires and have brought them to believe by their traditions and their dreams and their whims and their visions and their pretended mysteries offend some unknown being who they say is god yea when they saw that he would revile even against god they would not make any reply to his words but they caused that he should be bound and they delivered him up into the hands of the officers and sent him to the land of zarahemla that he might be brought before alma and the chief judge and the chief judge he did go on in the same manner as he did in the land of gideon and did revile against the priests and teachers accusing them of leading away the people after the silly traditions of their fathers neither has any of my brethren save it were in the judgment seat what doth it profit us to labor in the church save it were to declare the truth when thou of thyself knowest that we receive no gain and now believest thou that we deceive this people will ye deny again that there is a god and also deny the christ for behold i say unto you i know there is a god and ye also have all things as a testimony unto you that they are true and will ye deny them and ye have put off the spirit of god that it may have no place in you but the devil has power over you and he doth carry you about that i may be convinced that there is a god thou hast had signs enough will ye tempt your god will ye say show unto me a sign when ye have the testimony of all these thy brethren and also all the holy prophets the scriptures are laid before thee yea and all things denote there is a god yea even the earth and all things that are upon the face of it yea and its motion and yet will ye deny against all these witnesses and he said yea behold i am grieved because of the hardness of your heart yea that ye will still resist the spirit of the truth by thy lying and by thy flattering words therefore if thou shalt deny again behold god shall smite thee that thou shalt become dumb that thou shalt never open thy mouth any more but i do not believe that there is a god and i say also that ye do not know that there is a god and i say that in the name of god ye shall be struck dumb korihor was struck dumb that he could not have utterance he put forth his hand and wrote unto korihor saying art thou convinced of the power of god in whom did ye desire that alma should show forth his sign would ye that he should afflict others to show unto thee a sign behold he has showed unto you a sign i know that i am dumb for i cannot speak and i know that nothing save it were the power of god could bring this upon me for he appeared unto me in the form of an angel and said unto me go and reclaim this people for they have all gone astray after an unknown god and he said unto me there is no god yea and he taught me that which i should say and i have taught his words and i taught them because they were pleasing unto the carnal mind and i taught them even until i had much success insomuch that i verily believed that they were true and for this cause i withstood the truth even until i have brought this great curse upon me he besought that alma should pray unto god if this curse should be taken from thee thou wouldst again lead away the hearts of this people was immediately published throughout all the land yea the proclamation was sent forth by the chief judge to all the people in the land therefore they were all converted again unto the lord yea among a people who had separated themselves from the nephites and called themselves zoramites being led by a man whose name was zoram and as he went forth amongst them behold he was run upon and trodden down they found that the zoramites had built synagogues and that they did gather themselves together on one day of the week which day they did call the day of the lord a place for standing which was high above the head and stretch forth his hands towards heaven we believe that thou art god and we believe that thou art holy and that thou wast a spirit and that thou art a spirit and we do not believe in the tradition of our brethren which was handed down to them by the childishness of their fathers but we believe that thou hast elected us to be thy holy children and thou hast elected us that we shall be saved whilst all around us are elected to be cast by thy wrath down to hell for the which holiness o god we thank thee and we also thank thee that thou hast elected us that we may not be led away after the foolish traditions of our brethren which doth bind them down to a belief of christ in the morning i started with six horses and two gauchos the latter were capital men for the purpose and well accustomed to living on their own resources the weather was very boisterous and cold with heavy hail storms we got on however pretty well but except the geology nothing could be less interesting than our day's ride the country is uniformly the same undulating moorland and everywhere the ground was so soft that the snipe were able to feed besides these two birds there were few others there is one main range of hills nearly two thousand feet in height and composed of quartz rock in the evening we came across a small herd one of my companions saint jago by name soon separated a fat cow he threw the bolas and it struck her legs but failed in becoming entangled then dropping his hat to mark the spot where the balls were left while at full gallop he uncoiled his lazo and after a most severe chase again came up to the cow and caught her round the horns the other gaucho had gone on ahead with the spare horses so that saint jago had some difficulty in killing the furious beast he managed to get her on a level piece of ground by taking advantage of her for its own safety to keep the lazo tight so that if the cow or ox moves forward the horse moves just as quickly forward otherwise it stands motionless leaning on one side this horse however was a young one and would not stand still but gave in to the cow as she struggled it was admirable to see with what dexterity saint jago dodged behind the beast till at last he contrived to give the fatal touch to the main tendon of the hind leg after which without much difficulty he drove his knife into the head of the spinal marrow and the cow dropped as if struck by lightning he cut off pieces of flesh with the skin to it but without any bones sufficient for our expedition we then rode on to our sleeping place and had for supper or meat roasted with the skin on it this is as superior to common beef as venison is to mutton a large circular piece taken from the back is roasted on the embers with the hide downwards so that none of the gravy is lost if any worthy alderman had supped with us that evening without doubt would soon have been celebrated in london during the night it rained and the next day seventeenth was very stormy with much hail and snow we rode across the island to the neck of land which joins the rincon del toro to the rest of the island from the great number of cows which have been killed there is a large proportion of bulls these wander about single or two and three together and are very savage i never saw such magnificent beasts they equalled in the size of their huge heads and necks the grecian marble sculptures captain sulivan informs me that the hide of an average sized bull weighs forty seven pounds whereas a hide of this weight and many horses have been thus killed an old bull crossed a boggy stream and took his stand on the opposite side to us we in vain tried to drive him away and failing were obliged to make a large circuit one lazo was thrown over his horns as he rushed at the horse and another round his hind legs in a minute the monster was stretched powerless on the ground after the lazo has once been drawn tightly round the horns of a furious animal it does not at first appear an easy thing to disengage it again without killing the beast nor i apprehend would it be so if the man was by himself by the aid however of a second person throwing his lazo so as to catch both hind legs it is quickly managed for the animal as long as its hind legs are kept outstretched is quite helpless and the first man can with his hands loosen his lazo from the horns and then quietly mount his horse but the moment the second man by backing ever so little relaxes the strain the lazo slips off the legs of the struggling beast which then rises free shakes himself and vainly rushes at his antagonist during our whole ride we saw only one troop of wild horses these animals as well as the cattle were introduced by the french in seventeen sixty four to any locality to which they are accustomed considering that the island does not appear fully stocked and that there are no beasts of prey i was particularly curious to know what has checked their originally rapid increase captain sulivan has taken much pains for me in this inquiry the gauchos employed here attribute it chiefly to the stallions constantly roaming from place to place and compelling the mares to accompany them whether or not the young foals are able to follow one gaucho told captain sulivan that he had watched a stallion for a whole hour till he forced her to leave her foal to its fate captain sulivan can so far corroborate this curious account that he has several times found young foals dead whereas he has never found a dead calf moreover the dead bodies of full grown horses are more frequently found as if more subject to disease or accidents than those of the cattle from the softness of the ground their hoofs often grow irregularly to a great length and this causes lameness in consequence it is necessary to go to the great expense of importing fresh horses from the plata at some future period the southern hemisphere probably will have its breed of falkland ponies captain sulivan informs me that they vary much less in the general form of their bodies and in the shape of their horns than english cattle in colour they differ much and it is a remarkable circumstance that in different parts of this one small island different colours predominate about half of some of the herds are mouse or lead coloured near port pleasant dark brown prevails which almost divides the island into two parts white beasts with black heads and feet are the most common in all parts black and some spotted animals may be observed captain sulivan remarks they appeared like white spots on the hill sides captain sulivan thinks that the herds do not mingle and it is a singular fact that the mouse coloured cattle for they have not crossed the central chain of hills nor would they have extended even so far as its base if as the gauchos informed me small colonies has not been carried there i should not have supposed that these animals natives of northern africa could have existed in a climate so humid as this and which enjoys so little sunshine that even wheat ripens only occasionally it is asserted that in sweden which any one would have thought a more favourable climate the rabbit cannot live out of doors the first few pairs moreover had here to content against pre existing enemies in the fox and some large hawks the french naturalists have considered the black variety a distinct species and called it lepus magellanicus in the strait of magellan referred to this species but he was alluding to a small cavy which to this day is thus called by the spaniards the gauchos laughed at the idea of the black kind being different from the grey and they said that at all events it had not extended its range any further than the grey kind that the two were never found separate and that they readily bred together and produced piebald offspring which is common to both east and west falkland which the sailors who ran into the water to avoid them mistook for fierceness to this day their manners remain the same they have been observed to enter a tent as far as i am aware there is no other instance in any part of the world of so small a mass of broken land distant from a continent possessing peculiar to itself their numbers have rapidly decreased they are already banished from that half of the island which lies to the eastward of the neck of land between saint salvador bay and berkeley sound within a very few years after these islands shall have become regularly settled in all probability this for will be classed with the dodo as an animal which has perished from the face of the earth at night seventeenth we slept on the neck of land but there was very little brushwood for fuel the gauchos however soon found what to my great surprise made nearly as hot a fire as coals this was the skeleton of a bullock lately killed and there was not a dry spot to sit down on after our day's ride i have in another part stated how singular it is that there should be absolutely no trees on these islands although which has the useful property of burning while fresh and green it was very surprising to see the gauchos in the midst of rain and everything soaking wet with nothing more than a tinder box and a piece of rag immediately make a fire they sought beneath the tufts of grass and bushel for a few dry twigs and these they rubbed into fibres then surrounding them with coarser twigs something like a bird's nest they put the rag with its spark of fire in the middle and covered it up the nest being then held up to the wind by degrees it smoked more and more i do not think any other method would have had a chance of succeeding with such damp materials each morning from not having ridden for some time previously i was very stiff i was surprised to hear the gauchos who have from infancy almost lived on horseback say that under similar circumstances that he was obliged to lie in bed this shows that the gauchos although they do not appear to do so yet really must exert much muscular effort in riding the gauchos say they often pass at full speed over ground which would be impassable at a slower pace in the same manner as a man is able to skate over thin ice when hunting at as many cattle which when once entangled are left for some days till they become a little exhausted by hunger and struggling they are then let free and driven towards a small herd of tame animals which have been brought to the spot on purpose from their previous treatment being too much terrified to leave the herd they are easily driven if their strength last out to the settlement the weather continued so very bad that we determine to make a push and try to reach the vessel before night from the quantity of rain which had fallen the surface of the whole country was swampy i suppose my horse fell at least a dozen times and sometimes the whole six horses were floundering in the mud together all the little streams are bordered by soft peat which makes it very difficult for the horses to leap them without falling to complete our discomforts we were obliged to cross the head of a creek of the sea in which the water was as high as our horses backs and the little waves even the iron framed gauchos professed themselves glad when they reached the settlement after our little excursion the geological structure of these islands is in most respects simple the lower country consists of clay slate and sandstone and the appearance of some of the masses is in consequence most singular when it underwent such remarkable flexures without being shattered into fragments as the quartz insensibly passes into the sandstone it seems probable that the former owes its origin to the sandstone having been heated to such a degree and upon cooling crystallized while in the soft state it must have been pushed up through the overlying beds or even more than twenty times as much they are not thrown together into irregular piles but are spread out into level sheets or great streams it is not possible to ascertain their thickness but the water of small streamlets can be heard trickling through the stones many feet below the surface the actual depth is probably great because the crevices between the lower fragments must long ago have been filled up with sand the width of these sheets of stones varied from a few hundred feet to a mile but the peaty soil daily encroaches on the borders and even forms islets wherever a few fragments happen to lie close together in a valley south of berkeley sound which some of our party called the great valley of fragments it was necessary to cross an uninterrupted band half a mile wide by jumping from one pointed stone to another streams of stones on the hill sides i have seen them sloping at an angle of ten degrees with the horizon but in some of the level broad bottomed valleys the inclination is only just sufficient to be clearly perceived and even extended to the very crest of the hill on these crests huge masses exceeding in dimensions any small building seemed to stand arrested in their headlong course there also we may imagine that streams of white lava had flowed from many parts of the mountains into the lower country and that when solidified they had been rent by some enormous convulsion into myriads of fragments the expression streams of stones which immediately occurred to every one conveys the same idea these scenes are on the spot rendered more striking by the contrast of the low rounded forms of the neighbouring hills i was interested by finding on the highest peak of one range about seven hundred feet above the sea a great arched fragment lying on its convex side or back downwards must we believe that it was fairly pitched up in the air and thus turned or with more probability that there existed formerly a part of the same range more elevated than the point on which this monument the waters of the sea in a transverse section within these valleys the bottom is nearly level or rises but very little towards either side hence the fragments appear to have travelled from the head of the valley but in reality it seems more probable that they have been hurled down from the nearest slopes overthrew concepcion in chile it was thought wonderful that small bodies should have been pitched a few inches from the ground what must we say to a movement which has caused fragments many tons in weight to move onwards like so much sand on a vibrating board and find their level but never did any scene like these streams of stones so forcibly convey to my mind the idea of a convulsion of which in historical records we might in vain seek for any counterpart of polyborus there are some other hawks owls and a few small land birds the water fowl are particularly numerous and they must formerly from the accounts of the old navigators have been much more so one day i observed a cormorant playing with a fish which it had caught eight times successively the bird let its prey go then dived after it and although in deep water appears so wilfully cruel another day having placed myself between a penguin and the water i was much amused by watching its habits it was a brave bird and till reaching the sea it regularly fought and drove me backwards nothing less than heavy blows would have stopped him every inch he gained he firmly kept standing close before me erect and determined when thus opposed he continually rolled his head from side to side in a very odd manner as if lay only in the anterior and basal part of each eye this bird is commonly called the jackass penguin from its habit while on shore of throwing its head backwards and making a loud strange noise very like the braying of an ass but while at sea and undisturbed its note is very deep and solemn and is often heard in the night time in diving its little wings are used as fins but on the land as front legs that it might easily be mistaken for a quadruped when at sea and fishing it comes to the surface for the purpose of breathing with such a spring and dives again so instantaneously that i defy any one at first sight to be sure that it was not a fish leaping for sport two kinds of geese frequent the falklands the upland species anas magellanica is common in pairs and in small flocks throughout the island they do not migrate but build on the small outlying islets this is supposed to be from fear of the foxes and it is perhaps from the same cause that these birds though very tame by day are shy and wild in the dusk of the evening they live entirely on vegetable matter the rock goose so called from living exclusively on the sea beach anas antarctica the snow white gander invariably accompanied by his darker consort and standing close by each other on some distant rocky point is a common feature in the landscape in these islands a great loggerheaded duck or goose anas brachyptera which sometimes weighs twenty two pounds is very abundant these birds were in former days called from their extraordinary manner of paddling and splashing upon the water race horses but now they are named much more appropriately steamers their wings are too small and weak to allow of flight but i am nearly sure that the steamer moves its wings alternately instead of both together as in other birds these clumsy loggerheaded ducks make such a noise and splashing that the effect is exceedingly curious thus we find in south america three birds which use their wings for other purposes besides flight the penguins as fins the steamer as paddles and the ostrich as sails new zealand as well as its gigantic extinct prototype pluming themselves in a flock they make the same odd mixture of sounds which bull frogs do within the tropics the head itself possessed considerable powers of movement by means of a short neck in one zoophyte the head itself was fixed but the lower jaw free in another it was replaced by a triangular hood with beautifully fitted trap door which evidently answered to the lower mandible in the greater number of species each cell was provided with one head but in others each cell had two the young cells at the end of the branches of these corallines yet the vulture head attached to them though small are in every respect perfect when the polypus was removed by a needle from any of the cells these organs did not appear in the least affected the lower mandible retained its power of opening and closing perhaps the most singular part of their structure is that when there were more than two rows of cells on a branch the central cells were furnished with these appendages of only one fourth the size of the outside ones their movements varied according to the species but in some i never saw the least motion while others appear in the cells at the end of the growing branches and as they differ in size on the outer and inner rows of cells i have little doubt that in their functions they are related rather to the horny axis also forms part of the zoophyte as a whole in the same manner as the roots of a tree form part of the whole tree and not of the individual leaf or flower buds generally moved quite independently of the others but sometimes all on both sides of a branch sometimes only those on one side moved together coinstantaneously sometimes each moved in regular order one after another in these actions we apparently behold as perfect a transmission of will in the zoophyte i will state one other instance of uniform action though of a very different nature in a zoophyte closely allied to clytia and therefore very simply organized having kept a large tuft of it in a basin of salt water when it was dark i found that as often as i rubbed any part of a branch the whole became strongly phosphorescent with a green light i do not think i ever saw any object more beautifully so with innumerable distinct animals often of complicated organizations the branches moreover as we have just seen sometimes possess organs capable of movement and independent of the polypi so that the union of separate individuals in a common body is more striking in a coralline than in a tree our conception of a compound animal where in some respects the individuality of each is not completed may be aided by reflecting on the production of two distinct creatures by bisecting a single one with a knife or where nature herself performs the task of bisection in a zoophyte or the buds in a tree as cases where the division of the individual has not been completely effected individuals propagated by buds seem more intimately related to each other than eggs or seeds are to their parents it seems now pretty well established that plants propagated by buds all partake of a common duration of life and it is familiar to every one what singular and numerous peculiarities are transmitted with certainty checkmated constance channing proceeded to her duties as usual at lady augusta yorke's she drew her veil over her face only to traverse the very short way that conveyed her thither for the sense of shame was strong upon her not shame for arthur but for hamish it had half broken constance's heart there are times in our every day lives when all things seem to wear a depressing aspect turn which way we will they were wearing it that day to constance apart from home troubles she felt particularly discouraged in the educational task she had undertaken you heard the promise made to her by caroline yorke to be up and ready for her every morning at seven caroline kept it for two mornings and then failed this morning and the previous morning constance had been there at seven and returned home without seeing either of the children both were ready for her when she entered now how am i to deal with you she said to caroline in a sad but affectionate tone i do not wish to force you to obey me i would prefer that you should do it cheerfully it is tiresome to get up early responded caroline i can't wake when martha comes i don't see any good in getting up early cried caroline but miss channing why need we learn to get up early we are ladies it's only the poor who need get up at unreasonable hours those who have their living to earn is it only the poor who are accountable to god for waste of time caroline caroline paused she did not like to give up her argument it's so very low lived to get up with the sun i don't think real ladies ever do it you think real ladies wait until the sun has been up a few hours and warmed the earth for them said caroline but it was not spoken very readily for she had a suspicion that miss channing was laughing at her may i ask where you have acquired your notions of real ladies caroline caroline pouted don't you call colonel jolliffe's daughters ladies miss channing yes in position that's where we went yesterday you know mary jolliffe says she never gets up until half past eight and that it is not lady like to get up earlier real ladies don't miss channing oh yes replied caroline her listless mood changing to animation anecdotes or anything of that desultory kind being far more acceptable to the young lady than lessons before i begin will you tell me whether you condescend to admit that our good queen is a real lady oh miss channing now you are laughing at me as if any one in all england could be so great a lady as the queen very good when she was a little girl a child of her own age the daughter of one of the nobility was brought to kensington palace to spend the day with her in talking together the princess victoria mentioned something she had seen when out of doors that morning at seven o'clock at seven o'clock exclaimed the young visitor how early that is to be abroad i never get out of bed until eight is there any use in rising so early the duchess of kent who was present took up the answer my daughter may be called to fill the throne of england when she shall be grown up therefore it is especially necessary that she should learn the full value of time you see caroline the princess was not allowed to waste her mornings in bed although she was destined to be the first lady in the land we may be thankful to her admirable mother for making her in that as in many other things a pattern to us is it a true anecdote miss channing it was related to my mother many years ago by a lady who was at that time very much at kensington palace i think there is little doubt of its truth one fact we all know caroline the queen retains her early habits and implants them in her children what do you suppose would be her majesty's surprise were one of her daughters say the princess helena or the princess louise to decline to rise early for their morning studies with their governess miss hildyard on the plea that it was not lady like caroline's objection appeared to be melting away under her but it is a dreadful plague she grumbled to be obliged to get up from one's nice warm bed for the sake of some horrid old lessons you spoke of the poor' those who have their living to earn' as the only class who need rise early resumed constance put that notion away from you at once and for ever caroline there cannot be a more false one the higher we go in the scale of life the more onerous become our duties in this world and the greater is our responsibility to god he to whom five talents were intrusted did not make them other five by wasting his days in idleness oh caroline fanny come closer and listen to me your time and opportunities for good must be used not abused or wasted said caroline repentantly i wish mamma had trained me to it when i was a child as the duchess of kent trained the princess i might have learned to like it by this time long before this said constance do you remember the good old saying do what you ought that you may do what you like habit is second nature were i told that i might lie in bed every morning until nine or ten o'clock as a great favour i should consider it a great punishment but i have not been trained to get up miss channing and it is nothing short of punishment to me to do so the punishment of self denial we all have to bear caroline but i can tell you what will take away half its sting what asked caroline eagerly constance bent towards her jesus christ said if any will come after me let him deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me when once we learn how to take it up cheerfully bravely for his sake looking to him to be helped the sting is gone no cross no crown you know my children no cross no crown constance had sufficient cross to carry just then in the course of the morning lady augusta came into the room boisterously her manner indicative of great surprise miss channing what is this tale about your brother's having been arrested for stealing that missing bank note some visitors have just called in upon me and they say the town is ringing with the news it was one of the first of constance channing's bitter pills they were to be her portion for many a day her heart fluttered her cheek varied and her answer to lady augusta yorke was low and timid it is true that he was arrested yesterday on suspicion what a shocking thing is he in prison oh no did he take the note the question pained constance worse than all he did not take it she replied in a clear soft tone to those who know arthur well it would be impossible to think so but he was before the magistrates yesterday i hear and is going up again to day yes that is so and roland could not open his lips to tell me of this when i came home last night grumbled my lady we were late and he was the only one up gerald and tod were in bed i shall ask him why he did not but miss channing this must be a dreadful blow for you all it would be far worse lady augusta if we believed him guilty she replied from her aching heart continued my lady displaying as little delicacy of feeling as she could well do it would be quite a dangerous thing you know for my roland to be in the same office be at ease lady augusta returned constance with a tinge of irony she could not wholly suppress your son will incur no harm from the companionship of arthur what does hamish say handsome hamish he does not deserve that such a blow should come to him she bent her face over the exercise she was correcting is he likely to be cleared of the charge perseveringly resumed lady augusta not by actual proof i fear answered constance pressing her hand upon her brow as she remembered that he could only be proved innocent by another's being proved guilty that positive proof of his innocence will be difficult well it is a dreadful thing concluded lady augusta meanwhile at the very moment her ladyship was speaking the magistrates were in the town hall in full conclave the case before them the news had spread had excited interest far and wide the bench was crowded and the court was one dense sea of heads arthur appeared escorted by his brother hamish and by roland yorke roland was in high feather throwing his haughty glances everywhere for he had an inkling of what was to be the termination of the affair and did not conceal his triumph mister galloway also was of their party mister galloway was the first witness put forth by mister butterby the latter gentleman was in high feather also believing he saw his way clear to a triumphant conviction mister galloway was questioned and for some minutes it all went on swimmingly on the afternoon of the loss before you closed your letter who were in your office my clerks roland yorke and arthur channing they saw the letter i believe they did and the bank note most probably it was the prisoner arthur channing who fetched the bank note from your private room to the other did he see you put it into the letter i cannot say a halt but he was in full possession of his eyes just then no doubt he was then what should hinder his seeing you put the note into the letter i will not swear that i put the note into the letter the magistrates pricked up their ears mister butterby pricked up his and looked at the witness what do you say i will not swear that i put the bank note inside the letter deliberately repeated mister galloway not swear that you put the bank note into the letter what is it that you mean the meaning is plain enough replied mister galloway calmly must i repeat it for the third time i will not swear that i put the note into the letter but your instructions to me were that you did put the note into the letter cried mister butterby interrupting the examination i will not swear it and there was an end of the case at any rate for the present for nothing more satisfactory could be got out of mister galloway i have been checkmated ejaculated the angry butterby they walked back arm in arm to mister galloway's roland and arthur hamish went the other way to his own office and mister galloway lingered somewhere behind jenkins truehearted jenkins in the black handkerchief still was doubly respectful to arthur and rose to welcome him a faint hectic of pleasure illumining his face at the termination of the charge who said our office was going to be put down for a thief's uttered roland old galloway's a trump here's your place arthur arthur did not take it he had seen from the window the approach of mister galloway and delicacy prevented his assuming his old post until bade to do so mister galloway came in and motioned him into his own room arthur channing he said i have acted leniently in this unpleasant matter for your father's sake but from my very heart i believe you to be guilty i thank you sir arthur said for that and all other kindness i am not as guilty as you think me if you can give me no better assurance of your innocence if you can give me no explanation of the peculiar and most unsatisfactory manner in which you have met the charge yes to retain you here would be unjust to my own interests and unfair as regards jenkins and roland yorke to give this explanation was impossible neither dared arthur assert more emphatically his innocence once convince mister galloway that he was not the guilty party and that gentleman would forthwith issue fresh instructions to butterby for the further investigation of the affair of this arthur felt convinced he could only be silent and remain under the stigma then i had better you would wish me perhaps to go at once hesitated arthur yes shortly replied mister galloway he spoke a word of farewell which mister galloway replied to by a nod and went into the front office there he began to collect together certain trifles that belonged to him what's that for asked roland yorke i am going he replied going roared roland jumping to his feet and dashing down his pen full of ink with little regard to the deed he was copying galloway has never turned you off yes he has then i'll go too thundered roland who truth to say had flown into an uncontrollable passion startling jenkins and arousing mister galloway i'll not stop in a place where that sort of injustice goes on he'll be turning me out next catch me stopping for it are you taken crazy mister roland yorke the question proceeded from his master who came forth to make it channing never took the money sir it is not just to turn him away did you help him to take it pray that you identify yourself with the affair so persistently and violently demanded mister galloway in a cynical tone and roland answered with a hot and haughty word you won't require to dismiss yourself said mister galloway sit down sir and go on with your work it were surely a breach of politeness on our part not to attend mister ketch in his impromptu evening visit he shuffled along at the very top of his speed his mouth watering while the delicious odour of tripe and onions appeared to be borne on the air to his olfactory nerves so strong is the force of fancy arrived at his destination he found the shop closed it was missus jenkins's custom to close at seven from october to april and the shutters had now just been put up mister ketch seized the knocker on the shop door there was no other entrance to the house and brought it down with a force that shook the first floor sitting room and startled mister harper the lay clerk almost out of his armchair as he sat before the fire missus jenkins's maid a young person of seventeen very much given to blacking her face opened it be i in time demanded ketch his voice shaking in time for what responded the girl why for supper said ketch penetrating into the shop which was lighted by a candle that stood on the counter the one the girl had brought in her hand ketch went down the shop sniffing curiously sharp as fancy is he could not say that he was regaled with the scent of onions but he supposed the saucepan lid might be on for as was known to mister ketch and to other of the initiated in tripe mysteries it was generally thought advisable by good housewives to give the tripe a boil up at home lest it should have become cold in its transit from the vendor's the girl threw open the door of the small parlour and told him he might sit down if he liked sh did not overburden the gentleman with civility missis'll be here soon said she ketch entered the parlour and sat down there was a fire in the grate but no light and there were not so far as ketch could see any preparations yet for the entertainment they're going to have it downstairs in the kitchen soliloquized he and that's a sight more comfortabler she's gone out to fetch it i shouldn't wonder he continued alluding to missus jenkins and sniffing again strongly but without result that's right she won't let em serve her with short onions she won't she has a tongue of her own he sat on pretty patiently for him about half an hour and then took the liberty of replenishing the fire from a coal box that stood there another quarter of an hour was passed much more impatiently when ketch began to grow uneasy and lose himself in all sorts of grave conjectures could she have arrived too late and found the tripe all sold and so had stopped out to supper herself somewhere such a thing as a run on the delicacy had occurred more than once to ketch's certain knowledge and tardy customers had been sent away disappointed to wait in longing anticipations for the next tripe night he went into a cold perspiration at the bare idea and where was old jenkins all this time that he had not come in and where was joe a pretty thing to invite a gentleman out to an impromptu supper and serve him in this way what could they mean by it he groped his way round the corner of the shop to where lay the kitchen stairs whose position he pretty well knew and called here sally betty whatever your name is ain't there nobody at home the girl heard and came forth the same candle in hand who be you calling to i'd like to know my name's lidyar if you please where's your missis responded ketch suffering the name to drop into abeyance is she gone out for the tripe gone out for what tripe asked the girl what be you talking of the tripe for supper said ketch there ain't no tripe for supper replied she there is tripe for supper persisted ketch the girl shook her head i dun know nothing about it missis is upstairs fixing the mustard oh come this gave a promise of something old ketch thought mustard the greatest condiment that tripe could be accompanied by in conjunction with onions but she must have been a long time fixing the mustard whatever that might mean his spirits dropped again and he grew rather exasperated go up and ask your missis how long i be to wait he growled i was told to come here at seven for supper and now it's a'most eight the girl possibly feeling a little curiosity herself came up with her candle master ain't so well to night remarked she he's gone to bed and missis is putting him a plaster on his chest the words fell as ice on old ketch a mustard plaster shrieked he what else but a mustard plaster she retorted did you think it was a pitch there's a fire lighted in his room and she's making it there nothing more certain poor jenkins who had coughed more than usual the last two days perhaps from the wet weather and whose chest in consequence was very painful had been ordered to bed this night by his wife when tea was over she had gone up herself as soon as her shop was shut to administer a mustard plaster ketch was quite stunned with uncertainty a man in bed with a plaster on his chest was not likely to invite company to supper before he had seen his way out of the shock or the girl had done staring at him missus jenkins descended the stairs and joined them having been attracted by the conversation she had slipped an old buff dressing gown over her clothes in her capacity of nurse he says he's come to supper tripe and onions said the girl unceremoniously introducing mister ketch and the subject to her wondering mistress missus jenkins not much more famous for meekness in expressing her opinions than was ketch turned her gaze upon that gentleman asked she why i have come for supper that's what i have come for shrieked ketch trembling jenkins invited me to supper tripe and onions and i'd like to know what it all means and where the supper is you are going into your dotage said missus jenkins with an amount of scorn so great that it exasperated ketch as much as the words themselves you'll be wanting a lunatic asylum next tripe and onions if jenkins was to hint at such a thing as a plate of tripe coming inside my house i'd tripe him there's nothing i have such a hatred to as tripe and he knows it is this the way to treat a man foamed ketch disappointment and hunger driving him almost into the state hinted at by missus jenkins joe jenkins sends me down a note an hour ago to come here to supper with his old father and it was to be tripe and onions it is tripe night he continued rather wandering from the point of argument as tears filled his eyes here lydia open the door and let him out cried missus jenkins waving her hand imperatively towards it and what have you been at with your face again continued she as the candle held by that damsel reflected its light one can't see it for colly if i do put you into that mask i have threatened you won't like it girl hold your tongue old ketch or i'll call mister harper down to you write a note what else he has wrote no note he has been too suffering the last few hours to think of notes or of you either you are a lunatic it's my belief i shall be drove one sobbed ketch i was promised a treat of is that door open lydia there take yourself off my goodness me disturbing my house with such a crazy errand and taking old ketch by the shoulders who was rather feeble and tottering from lumbago and age missus jenkins politely marshalled him outside and closed the door upon him insolent old fellow she exclaimed to her husband to whom she went at once and related the occurrence i wonder what he'll pretend he has next from you a note of invitation indeed my dear said jenkins revolving the news and speaking as well as his chest would allow him it must have been a trick played him by the young college gentlemen we should not be too hard upon the poor old man he's not very agreeable or good tempered i'm afraid it must be allowed but i'd not have sent him away without a bit of supper my dear i dare say you'd not retorted missus jenkins all the world knows you are soft enough for anything i have sent him away with a flea in his ear that's what i have done mister ketch had at length come to the same conclusion the invitation must be the work of the college gentlemen only fancy the unhappy man standing outside missus jenkins's inhospitable door deceived betrayed fainting for supper done out of the delicious tripe and onions he leaned against the shutters and gave vent to a prolonged and piteous howl it might have drawn tears from a stone in a frame of mind that was not enviable he turned his steps homeward clasping his hands upon his empty stomach and vowing the most intense vengeance upon the college boys the occurrence naturally caused him to cast back his thoughts to that other trick the locking him into the cloisters in which jenkins had been a fellow victim and he doubled his fists in impotent anger this comes of their not having been flogged for that he groaned engaged in these reflections of gall and bitterness old ketch gained his lodge unlocked it and entered no wonder that he turned his eyes upon the cloister keys the reminiscence being so strong within him but to say he turned his eyes upon the cloister keys is a mere figure of speech no keys were there ketch stood a statue transfixed and stared as hard as the flickering blaze from his dying fire would allow him seizing a match box he struck a light and held it to the hook the keys were not there ketch was no conjuror and it never occurred to him to suspect that the keys had been removed before his own departure how had them wicked ones got in he foamed had they forced his winder had they took a skeleton key to his door had they come down the chimbley they were capable of all three exploits and the more soot they collected about em in the descent the better they'd like it he didn't think they'd mind a little fire it was that insolent bywater or that young villain tod yorke or that undaunted tom channing or perhaps all three leagued together nothing wouldn't tame them he examined the window he examined the door he cast a glance up the chimney nothing however appeared to have been touched or disturbed and there was no soot on the floor cutting himself a piece of bread and cheese lamenting at its dryness and eating it as he went along he proceeded out again locking up his lodge as before of course he bent his steps to the cloisters going to the west gate and there perhaps to his surprise perhaps not he found the gate locked just as he might have left it himself that very evening and the keys hanging ingeniously by means of the string from one of the studded nails right over the keyhole there ain't a boy in the school but what'll come to be hung danced old ketch in his rage he would have preferred not to find the keys but to go to the head master with a story of their theft it was possible it was just possible that going keys in hand the master might refuse to believe his tale away he hobbled and arrived at the house of the head master check the first the master was not at home he had gone to a dinner party the other masters lived at a distance and ketch's old legs were aching what was he to do make his complaint to some one he was determined upon the new senior huntley lived too far off for his lumbago so he turned his steps to the next senior's tom channing and demanded to see him tom heard the story which was given him in detail he told ketch and with truth that he knew nothing about it but would make inquiries in the morning ketch was fain to depart and tom returned to the sitting room and threw himself into a chair in a burst of laughter what is the matter they asked the primest lark returned tom some of the fellows have been sending ketch an invitation to sup at jenkins's off tripe and onions and when he arrived there he found it was a hoax and missus jenkins turned him out again that's what master charley must have gone after hamish turned round where is charley by the way an underwater forest we had finally arrived on the outskirts of this forest what other bolder pioneer would come ax in hand to clear away its dark underbrush this forest was made up of big treelike plants and when we entered beneath their huge arches my eyes were instantly struck by the unique arrangement of their branches an arrangement that i had never before encountered none of the weeds carpeting the seafloor none of the branches bristling from the shrubbery crept or leaned or stretched on a horizontal plane they all rose right up toward the surface of the ocean every filament or ribbon no matter how thin stood ramrod straight fucus plants and creepers were growing in stiff perpendicular lines governed by the density of the element that generated them likewise to the comparative darkness surrounding us the seafloor in this forest was strewn with sharp chunks of stone that were hard to avoid here the range of underwater flora seemed pretty comprehensive to me as well as more abundant than it might have been in the arctic or tropical zones where such exhibits are less common but for a few minutes i kept accidentally confusing the two kingdoms mistaking zoophytes for water plants were attached to the seafloor by only the most makeshift methods they had no roots and didn't care which solid objects secured them sand shells husks or pebbles they didn't ask their hosts for sustenance just a point of purchase these plants are entirely self propagating and the principle of their existence lies in the water that sustains and nourishes them in place of leaves but not yet pressed and dried like the nautilus's specimens some peacock's tails spread open like fans to stir up a cooling breeze sea tangle stretching out their young and edible shoots twisting strings of kelp from the genus nereocystis that bloomed to a height of fifteen meters bouquets of mermaid's cups whose stems grew wider at the top and a number of other open sea plants all without flowers it's an odd anomaly in this bizarre element as one witty naturalist puts it the animal kingdom blossoms and the vegetable kingdom doesn't these various types of shrubbery were as big as trees in the temperate zones in the damp shade between them there were clustered actual bushes of moving flowers hedges of zoophytes in which there grew stony coral striped with twisting furrows yellowish sea anemone from the genus while there rose underfoot like a covey of snipe yellow fish from the genus lepisocanthus with bristling jaws and sharp scales flying gurnards near one o'clock captain nemo gave the signal to halt speaking for myself i was glad to oblige and we stretched out beneath an arbor of winged kelp whose long thin tendrils stood up like arrows i saw a happy gleam in the gallant lad's eyes and to communicate his pleasure in the world's silliest way after four hours of strolling i was quite astonished not to feel any intense hunger what kept my stomach in such a good mood i'm unable to say but in exchange i experienced that irresistible desire for sleep that comes over every diver accordingly my eyes soon closed behind their heavy glass windows and i fell into an uncontrollable doze which until then i had been able to fight off only through the movements of our walking and i had started to stretch my limbs when an unexpected apparition brought me sharply to my feet a few paces away a monstrous meter high sea spider was staring at me with beady eyes poised to spring at me although my diving suit was heavy enough to protect me from this animal's bites i couldn't keep back a shudder of horror just then conseil woke up together with the nautilus's sailor captain nemo alerted his companion to this hideous crustacean which a swing of the rifle butt quickly brought down and i watched the monster's horrible legs writhing in dreadful convulsions this encounter reminded me that other more daunting animals must be lurking in these dark reaches and my diving suit might not be adequate protection against their attacks such thoughts hadn't previously crossed my mind and i was determined to keep on my guard meanwhile i had assumed this rest period would be the turning point in our stroll but i was mistaken and instead of heading back to the nautilus captain nemo continued his daring excursion the seafloor kept sinking and its significantly steeper slope took us to greater depths it must have been nearly three o'clock when we reached a narrow valley gouged between high vertical walls thanks to the perfection of our equipment we had thus gone ninety meters below the limit that nature had until then set on man's underwater excursions not a single object was visible past ten paces consequently i had begun to grope my way when suddenly i saw the glow of an intense white light captain nemo had just activated his electric device his companion did likewise conseil and i followed suit by turning a switch i established contact between the induction coil and the glass spiral and the sea lit up by our four lanterns i observed that vegetable life was disappearing more quickly than animal life the open sea plants had already left behind the increasingly arid seafloor where a prodigious number of animals were still swarming zoophytes articulates mollusks and fish while we were walking i thought the lights of our ruhmkorff devices would automatically attract some inhabitants of these dark strata but if they did approach us at least they kept at a distance regrettable from the hunter's standpoint several times i saw captain nemo stop and take aim with his rifle then after sighting down its barrel for a few seconds he would straighten up and resume his walk finally at around four o'clock this marvelous excursion came to an end a wall of superb rocks stood before us imposing in its sheer mass the captain stopped suddenly a gesture from him brought us to a halt and however much i wanted to clear this wall i had to stop here ended the domains of captain nemo he had no desire to pass beyond them farther on lay a part of the globe he would no longer tread underfoot our return journey began i noted that we didn't follow the same path in returning to the nautilus this new route very steep and hence very arduous quickly took us close to the surface of the sea but this return to the upper strata wasn't so sudden that decompression took place too quickly which could have led to serious organic disorders and given us those internal injuries so fatal to divers with great promptness the light reappeared and grew stronger and the refraction of the sun already low on the horizon again ringed the edges of various objects with the entire color spectrum at a depth of ten meters we walked amid a swarm of small fish from every species more numerous than birds in the air more agile too but no aquatic game worthy of a gunshot had yet been offered to our eyes just then i saw the captain's weapon spring to his shoulder and track a moving object through the bushes a shot went off i heard a faint hissing and an animal dropped a few paces away literally struck by lightning it was a magnificent sea otter from the genus enhydra hunted and trapped by fishermen this valuable carnivore has become extremely rare and it takes refuge chiefly in the northernmost parts of the pacific where in all likelihood its species will soon be facing extinction captain nemo's companion picked up the animal loaded it on his shoulder and we took to the trail again for an hour plains of sand unrolled before our steps often the seafloor rose to within two meters of the surface of the water i could then see our images clearly mirrored on the underside of the waves but reflected upside down above us there appeared an identical band that duplicated our every movement and gesture in short a perfect likeness of the quartet near which it walked but with heads down and feet in the air another unusual effect heavy clouds passed above us forming and fading swiftly but after thinking it over swiftly skimming the surface of the sea on this occasion i witnessed one of the finest gunshots ever to thrill the marrow of a hunter quite clearly visible approached and hovered over us when it was just a few meters above the waves captain nemo's companion took aim and fired the animal dropped electrocuted and its descent brought it within reach of our adroit hunter who promptly took possession of it it was an albatross of the finest species a wonderful specimen of these open sea fowl this incident did not interrupt our walk for two hours we were sometimes led over plains of sand sometimes over prairies of seaweed that were quite arduous to cross in all honesty i was dead tired by the time i spotted a hazy glow half a mile away cutting through the darkness of the waters it was the nautilus's beacon within twenty minutes we would be on board and there i could breathe easy again because my tank's current air supply seemed to be quite low in oxygen but i was reckoning without an encounter that slightly delayed our arrival i was lagging behind some twenty paces with his powerful hands he sent me buckling to the ground while his companion did the same to conseil at first i didn't know what to make of this sudden assault but i was reassured to observe the captain lying motionless beside me i was stretched out on the seafloor directly beneath some bushes of algae when i raised my head and spied two enormous masses hurtling by throwing off phosphorescent glimmers my blood turned cold in my veins i saw that we were under threat from a fearsome pair of sharks they were blue sharks dull glassy stares and phosphorescent matter oozing from holes around their snouts they were like monstrous fireflies that could thoroughly pulverize a man in their iron jaws than as a professor of natural history luckily these voracious animals have poor eyesight grazing us with their brownish fins and miraculously we escaped a danger greater than encountering a tiger deep in the jungle half an hour later guided by its electric trail we reached the nautilus then he pressed a button i heard pumps operating within the ship i felt the water lowering around me and in a few moments the cell was completely empty the inside door opened and we passed into the wardrobe there our diving suits were removed not without difficulty this cell properly speaking was the nautilus's arsenal and wardrobe hanging from its walls a dozen diving outfits were waiting for anybody who wanted to take a stroll after seeing these ned land exhibited an obvious distaste for the idea of putting one on but my gallant ned i told him the forests of crespo island are simply underwater forests oh great put in the disappointed harpooner watching his dreams of fresh meat fade away and you professor aronnax are you going to stick yourself inside these clothes it has to be mister ned have it your way sir the harpooner replied shrugging his shoulders but speaking for myself i'll never get into those things unless they force me no one will force you mister land captain nemo said and is conseil going to risk it ned asked where master goes i go conseil replied at the captain's summons two crewmen came to help us put on these heavy waterproof clothes made from seamless india rubber and expressly designed to bear considerable pressures they were like suits of armor that were both yielding and resistant you might say these clothes consisted of jacket and pants the fabric of the jacket was reinforced with copper mail that shielded the chest protected it from the water's pressure and allowed the lungs to function freely the sleeves ended in supple gloves that didn't impede hand movements these perfected diving suits it was easy to see were a far cry from such misshapen costumes as the cork breastplates leather jumpers seagoing tunics invented and acclaimed in the eighteenth century conseil and i were soon dressed in these diving suits all that remained was to encase one's head in its metal sphere but before proceeding with this operation i asked the captain for permission to examine the rifles set aside for us one of the nautilus's men presented me with a streamlined rifle whose butt was boilerplate steel hollow inside and of fairly large dimensions this served as a tank for the compressed air which a trigger operated valve could release into the metal chamber in a groove where the butt was heaviest a cartridge clip held some twenty electric bullets that by means of a spring automatically took their places in the barrel of the rifle as soon as one shot had been fired another was ready to go off captain nemo i said this is an ideal easy to use weapon i ask only to put it to the test conseil and i did the same but not without hearing the canadian toss us a sarcastic happy hunting on top the suit ended in a collar of threaded copper onto which the metal helmet was screwed three holes protected by heavy glass allowed us to see in any direction with simply a turn of the head inside the sphere placed on our backs the rouquayrol device went into operation as soon as it was in position and for my part i could breathe with ease the ruhmkorff lamp hanging from my belt my rifle in hand i was ready to go forth but in all honesty while imprisoned in these heavy clothes and nailed to the deck by my lead soles it was impossible for me to take a single step but this circumstance had been foreseen because i felt myself propelled into a little room adjoining the wardrobe towed in the same way my companions went with me i heard a door with watertight seals close after us and we were surrounded by profound darkness after some minutes a sharp hissing reached my ears i felt a distinct sensation of cold rising from my feet to my chest apparently a stopcock inside the boat was letting in water from outside which overran us and soon filled up the room contrived in the nautilus's side a second door then opened words are powerless to describe such wonders when even the painter's brush can't depict the effects unique to the liquid element how can the writer's pen hope to reproduce them all these objects lost a part of their weight equal to the weight of the liquid they displaced and thanks to this law of physics discovered by archimedes i did just fine i was no longer an inert mass and i had comparatively speaking great freedom of movement the sun astonished me with its power the solar rays easily crossed this aqueous mass and dispersed its dark colors i could easily distinguish objects one hundred meters away farther on the bottom was tinted with fine shades of ultramarine then off in the distance it turned blue and faded in the midst of a hazy darkness truly this water surrounding me was just a kind of air denser than the atmosphere on land but almost as transparent above me i could see the calm surface of the ocean we were walking on sand that was fine grained and smooth not wrinkled like beach sand which preserves the impressions left by the waves this dazzling carpet was a real mirror throwing back the sun's rays with startling intensity the outcome an immense vista of reflections that penetrated every liquid molecule will anyone believe me if i assert that at this thirty foot depth i could see as if it was broad daylight but when night fell in the midst of the waters the ship's beacon would surely facilitate our return on board since its rays carried with perfect distinctness my hands parted liquid curtains that closed again behind me and my footprints faded swiftly under the water's pressure soon scarcely blurred by their distance from us the forms of some objects took shape before my eyes i recognized the lower slopes of some magnificent rocks carpeted by the finest zoophyte specimens and right off i was struck by an effect unique to this medium by then it was ten o'clock in the morning the sun's rays hit the surface of the waves at a fairly oblique angle decomposing by refraction as though passing through a prism and when this light came in contact with flowers rocks buds seashells and polyps the edges of these objects were shaded with all seven hues of the solar spectrum this riot of rainbow tints was a wonder a feast for the eyes a genuine kaleidoscope of red green yellow orange violet indigo and blue in short the whole palette of a color happy painter if only i had been able to share with conseil the intense sensations rising in my brain competing with him in exclamations of wonderment if only i had known how to exchange thoughts by means of prearranged signals so for lack of anything better i talked to myself i declaimed inside this copper box that topped my head spending more air on empty words than was perhaps advisable conseil like me had stopped before this splendid sight obviously in the presence of these zoophyte and mollusk specimens the fine lad was classifying his head off various isis coral cornularian coral living in isolation tufts of virginal genus oculina formerly known by the name white coral prickly fungus coral in the shape of mushrooms sea anemone holding on by their muscular disks providing a literal flowerbed adorned by jellyfish from the genus porpita and starfish that spangled the sand including veinlike feather stars from the genus asterophyton that were like fine lace embroidered by the hands of water nymphs their festoons swaying to the faint undulations caused by our walking it filled me with real chagrin to crush underfoot the gleaming mollusk samples that littered the seafloor by the thousands concentric comb shells hammer shells seashells that actually hop around top shell snails red helmet shells angel wing conchs sea hares and so many other exhibits from this inexhaustible ocean and we went forward while overhead there scudded schools of portuguese men of war that let their ultramarine tentacles drift in their wakes medusas whose milky white or dainty pink parasols and shaded us from the sun's rays all these wonders i glimpsed in the space of a quarter of a mile then we crossed a prairie of algae open sea plants that the waters hadn't yet torn loose whose vegetation grew in wild profusion soft to the foot these densely textured lawns would have rivaled the most luxuriant carpets woven by the hand of man but while this greenery was sprawling under our steps it didn't neglect us overhead the surface of the water was crisscrossed by a floating arbor of marine plants belonging to that superabundant algae family that numbers more than two thousand known species i saw long ribbons of fucus these algae are a genuine prodigy of creation one of the wonders of world flora this family produces both the biggest and smallest vegetables in the world because just as forty thousand near invisible buds have been counted in one five square millimeter space so also have fucus plants been gathered that were over five hundred meters long we had been gone from the nautilus for about an hour and a half it was almost noon i spotted this fact in the perpendicularity of the sun's rays which were no longer refracted by which point we were undergoing a pressure of ten atmospheres but my diving clothes were built along such lines that i never suffered from this pressure i felt only a certain tightness in the joints of my fingers and even this discomfort soon disappeared as for the exhaustion bound to accompany a two hour stroll in such unfamiliar trappings it was nil helped by the water my movements were executed with startling ease arriving at this three hundred foot depth i still detected the sun's rays but just barely a midpoint between day and night but we could see well enough to find our way and it still wasn't necessary to activate the ruhmkorff device captain mac whirr of the steamer nan shan had a physiognomy that in the order of material appearances was the exact counterpart of his mind it presented no marked characteristics of firmness or stupidity it had no pronounced characteristics whatever it was simply ordinary irresponsive and unruffled the only thing his aspect might have been said to suggest at times was bashfulness because he would sit in business offices ashore sunburnt and smiling faintly with downcast eyes when he raised them they were perceived to be direct in their glance and of blue colour his hair was fair and extremely fine clasping from temple to temple the bald dome of his skull in a clamp as of fluffy silk the hair of his face on the contrary carroty and flaming resembled a growth of copper wire clipped short to the line of the lip while no matter how close he shaved fiery metallic gleams passed when he moved his head over the surface of his cheeks he was rather below the medium height he wore a brown bowler hat a complete suit of a brownish hue and clumsy black boots these harbour togs gave to his thick figure an air of stiff and uncouth smartness a thin silver watch chain looped his waistcoat and he never left his ship for the shore without clutching in his powerful hairy fist an elegant umbrella of the very best quality but generally unrolled young jukes the chief mate attending his commander to the gangway would sometimes venture to say with the greatest gentleness allow me sir and possessing himself of the umbrella deferentially would elevate the ferule shake the folds twirl a neat furl in a jiffy and hand it back going through the performance with a face of such portentous gravity that mister solomon rout the chief engineer smoking his morning cigar over the skylight would turn away his head in order to hide a smile oh aye the blessed gamp thank ee jukes thank ee would mutter captain mac whirr heartily without looking up having just enough imagination to carry him through each successive day and no more he was tranquilly sure of himself and from the very same cause he was not in the least conceited it is your imaginative superior who is touchy overbearing and difficult to please but every ship captain mac whirr commanded was the floating abode of harmony and peace with nothing except a two pound hammer and a whip saw in the way of tools yet the uninteresting lives of men so entirely given to the actuality of the bare existence have their mysterious side it was impossible what under heaven could have induced that perfectly satisfactory son of a petty grocer in belfast to run away to sea and yet he had done that very thing at the age of fifteen it was enough when you thought it over potent and invisible hand thrust into the ant heap of the earth laying hold of shoulders knocking heads together and setting the unconscious faces of the multitude towards inconceivable goals and in undreamt of directions his father never really forgave him for this undutiful stupidity we could have got on without him he used to say later on but there's the business and he an only son too his mother wept very much after his disappearance as it had never occurred to him to leave word behind he was mourned over for dead till after eight months his first letter arrived from talcahuano it was short and contained the statement we had very fine weather on our passage out his captain had on the very day of writing entered him regularly on the ship's articles as ordinary seaman because i can do the work he explained the mother again wept copiously while the remark tom's an ass expressed the emotions of the father which to the end of his life he exercised in his intercourse with his son a little pityingly as if upon a half witted person and in the course of years he despatched other letters to his parents informing them of his successive promotions and of his movements upon the vast earth in these missives could be found sentences like this the heat here is very great or on christmas day at four p m we fell in with some icebergs the old people ultimately became acquainted with a good many names of ships and with the names of the skippers who commanded them with the names of scots and english shipowners with the names of seas oceans straits promontories with outlandish names of lumber ports of rice ports of cotton ports she was called lucy it did not suggest itself to him to mention whether he thought the name pretty and then they died following shortly upon the great day when he got his first command all these events had taken place many years before the morning when in the chart room of the steamer nan shan he stood confronted by the fall of a barometer he had no reason to distrust was of a nature ominously prophetic but the red face of the man betrayed no sort of inward disturbance omens were as nothing to him and he was unable to discover the message of a prophecy till the fulfilment had brought it home to his very door that's a fall and no mistake he thought there must be some uncommonly dirty weather knocking about the nan shan was on her way from the southward to the treaty port of fu chau with some cargo in her lower holds and two hundred chinese coolies returning to their village homes in the province of fo kien after a few years of work in various tropical colonies the morning was fine the oily sea heaved without a sparkle and there was a queer white misty patch in the sky like a halo of the sun the fore deck packed with chinamen was full of sombre clothing yellow faces and pigtails and the heat was close the coolies lounged talked smoked or stared over the rail some drawing water over the side sluiced each other a few slept on hatches while several small parties of six sat on their heels surrounding iron trays with plates of rice and tiny teacups and every single celestial of them was carrying with him all he had in the world a wooden chest with a ringing lock and brass on the corners containing the savings of his labours some clothes of ceremony sticks of incense a little opium maybe bits of nameless rubbish of conventional value and a small hoard of silver dollars toiled for in coal lighters won in gambling houses or in petty trading grubbed out of earth sweated out in mines on railway lines in deadly jungle under heavy burdens amassed patiently guarded with care cherished fiercely a cross swell had set in from the direction of formosa channel about ten o'clock without disturbing these passengers much because the nan shan with her flat bottom rolling chocks on bilges and great breadth of beam had the reputation of an exceptionally steady ship in a sea way mister jukes in moments of expansion on shore would proclaim loudly that the old girl was as good as she was pretty to express his favourable opinion so loud or in terms so fanciful she was a good ship undoubtedly and not old either she had been built in dumbarton less than three years before to the order of a firm of merchants in siam when she lay afloat finished in every detail and ready to take up the work of her life the builders contemplated her with pride sigg has asked us for a reliable skipper to take her out remarked one of the partners and the other after reflecting for a while said next morning mac whirr stood before them unperturbed having travelled from london by the midnight express after a sudden but undemonstrative parting with his wife she was the daughter of a superior couple who had seen better days we had better be going together over the ship captain said the senior partner and the three men started to view the perfections of the nan shan from stem to stern and from her keelson to the trucks of her two stumpy pole masts captain mac whirr had begun by taking off his coat which he hung on the end of a steam windless embodying all the latest improvements my uncle wrote of you favourably by yesterday's mail to our good friends messrs sigg you know said the junior partner you'll be able to boast of being in charge of the handiest boat of her size on the coast of china captain he added have you thank ee mumbled vaguely mac whirr to whom the view of a distant eventuality could appeal no more than the beauty of a wide landscape to a purblind tourist and his eyes happening at the moment to be at rest upon the lock of the cabin door he walked up to it while he observed in his low earnest voice a brand new lock and it won't act at all stuck fast see see as soon as they found themselves alone in their office across the yard you praised that fellow up to sigg with faint contempt i admit he has nothing of your fancy skipper about him if that's what you mean said the elder man curtly is the foreman of the joiners on the nan shan outside come in bates how is it that you let tait's people put us off with a defective lock on the cabin door the captain could see directly he set eye on it have it replaced at once the little straws bates the little straws the lock was replaced accordingly and a few days afterwards the nan shan steamed out to the east without mac whirr having offered any further remark as to her fittings there were matters of duty of course but the past being to his mind done with and the future not there yet the more general actualities of the day required no comment because facts can speak for themselves with overwhelming precision old mister sigg liked a man of few words and one that you could be sure would not try to improve upon his instructions she had come out on a british register but after some time messrs sigg judged it expedient to transfer her to the siamese flag at the news of the contemplated transfer jukes grew restless as if under a sense of personal affront he went about grumbling to himself and uttering short scornful laughs fancy having a ridiculous noah's ark elephant in the ensign of one's ship he said once at the engine room door dash me if i can stand it i'll throw up the billet don't it make you sick mister rout the chief engineer only cleared his throat with the air of a man who knows the value of a good billet the first morning the new flag floated over the stern of the nan shan jukes stood looking at it bitterly from the bridge he struggled with his feelings for a while and then remarked queer flag for a man to sail under sir what's the matter with the flag inquired captain mac whirr seems all right to me and he walked across to the end of the bridge to have a good look well it looks queer to me burst out jukes greatly exasperated and flung off the bridge captain mac whirr was amazed at these manners after a while he stepped quietly into the chart room and opened his international signal code book he ran his finger over them and when he came to siam he contemplated with great attention the red field and the white elephant nothing could be more simple but to make sure he brought the book out on the bridge for the purpose of comparing the coloured drawing with the real thing at the flagstaff astern when next jukes who was carrying on the duty that day with a sort of suppressed fierceness happened on the bridge his commander observed there's nothing amiss with that flag isn't there no i looked up the book length twice the breadth and the elephant exactly in the middle well sir began jukes getting up excitedly all i can say he fumbled for the end of the coil of line with trembling hands that's all right captain mac whirr soothed him sitting heavily on a little canvas folding stool he greatly affected jukes flung the new lead line over on the fore deck with a loud and turned with immense resolution towards his commander but captain mac whirr spread his elbows on the bridge rail comfortably he went on what do you think that elephant there i take it stands for something in the nature of the union jack in the flag looked towards the bridge then he sighed and with sudden resignation it would certainly be a dam distressful sight he said meekly later in the day he accosted the chief engineer with a confidential here let me tell you the old man's latest mister solomon rout frequently alluded to as long sol old sol or father rout from finding himself almost invariably the tallest man on board every ship he joined had acquired the habit of a stooping leisurely condescension his flat cheeks were pale his bony wrists and long scholarly hands were pale too he smiled from on high at jukes and went on smoking and glancing about quietly in the manner of a kind uncle lending an ear to the tale of an excited schoolboy then greatly amused but impassive he asked no cried jukes raising a weary discouraged voice above the harsh buzz of the nan shan's friction winches all of them were hard at work snatching slings of cargo high up to the end of long derricks only as it seemed to let them rip down recklessly by the run rattled over the side and the whole ship quivered with her long gray flanks smoking in wreaths of steam no cried jukes i didn't what's the good i might just as well fling my resignation at this bulkhead i don't believe you can make a man like that understand anything he simply knocks me over at that moment captain mac whirr back from the shore crossed the deck umbrella in hand escorted by a mournful self possessed chinaman walking behind in paper soled silk shoes and who also carried an umbrella speaking just audibly and gazing at his boots as his manner was and desired mister rout to have steam up to morrow afternoon at one o'clock sharp he pushed back his hat to wipe his forehead observing at the same time that he hated going ashore anyhow while overtopping him mister rout without deigning a word smoked austerely nursing his right elbow in the palm of his left hand then jukes was directed in the same subdued voice to keep the forward tween deck clear of cargo two hundred coolies were going to be put down there the bun hin company were sending that lot home twenty five bags of rice would be coming off in a sampan directly for stores all seven years' men they were said captain mac whirr with a camphor wood chest to every man d'ye hear jukes this chinaman here was coming with the ship as far as fu chau a sort of interpreter he would be jukes had better take him forward d'ye hear jukes ejaculated without enthusiasm his brusque come along john make look see set the chinaman in motion at his heels wanchee look see all same look see can do said jukes who having no talent for foreign languages mangled the very pidgin english cruelly he pointed at the open hatch catchee number one piecie place to sleep in eh he was gruff as became his racial superiority but not unfriendly the chinaman gazing sad and speechless into the darkness of the hatchway seemed to stand at the head of a yawning grave no catchee rain down there savee pointed out jukes suppose all'ee same fine weather one piecie coolie man come topside he pursued warming up imaginatively make so phooooo he expanded his chest and blew out his cheeks savee john breathe fresh air good eh washee him piecie pants chow chow top side see john with his mouth and hands he made exuberant motions of eating rice and washing clothes and the chinaman who concealed his distrust of this pantomime under a collected demeanour tinged by a gentle and refined melancholy glanced out of his almond eyes from jukes to the hatch and back again velly good he murmured in a disconsolate undertone and hastened smoothly along the decks dodging obstacles in his course he disappeared ducking low under a sling of ten dirty gunny bags full of some costly merchandise and exhaling a repulsive smell captain mac whirr meantime had gone on the bridge and into the chart room where a letter commenced two days before awaited termination these long letters began with the words my darling wife and the steward between the scrubbing of the floors and the dusting of chronometer boxes snatched at every opportunity to read them they interested him much more than they possibly could the woman for whose eye they were intended and this for the reason that they related in minute detail each successive trip of the nan shan her master faithful to facts which alone his consciousness reflected would set them down with painstaking care upon many pages the house in a northern suburb to which these pages were addressed had a bit of garden before the bow windows a deep porch of good appearance coloured glass with imitation lead frame in the front door a pretentious person with a scraggy neck and a disdainful manner was admittedly ladylike and in the neighbourhood considered as quite superior the only secret of her life was her abject terror of the time when her husband would come home to stay for good under the same roof there dwelt also a daughter called lydia and a son tom these two were but slightly acquainted with their father mainly they knew him as a rare but privileged visitor who of an evening smoked his pipe in the dining room and slept in the house the lanky girl upon the whole was rather ashamed of him the boy was frankly and utterly indifferent in a straightforward delightful unaffected way manly boys have and captain mac whirr wrote home from the coast of china twelve times every year desiring quaintly to be remembered to the children and subscribing himself your loving husband as calmly as if the words so long used by so many men were apart from their shape worn out things and of a faded meaning the china seas north and south are narrow seas they are seas full of every day eloquent facts such as islands sand banks reefs swift and changeable currents tangled facts that nevertheless speak to a seaman in clear and definite language that he had given up his state room below and practically lived all his days on the bridge of his ship often having his meals sent up and sleeping at night in the chart room and he indited there his home letters each of them without exception contained the phrase the weather has been very fine this trip or some other form of a statement to that effect and this statement too in its wonderful persistence was of the same perfect accuracy as all the others they contained mister rout likewise wrote letters because the chief engineer had enough imagination to keep his desk locked his wife relished his style greatly they were a childless couple and missus rout a big high bosomed jolly woman of forty shared with mister rout's toothless and venerable mother a little cottage near teddington she would run over her correspondence at breakfast with lively eyes and scream out interesting passages in a joyous voice at the deaf old lady prefacing each extract by the warning shout solomon says she had the trick of firing off solomon's utterances also upon strangers astonishing them easily by the unfamiliar text and the unexpectedly jocular vein of these quotations on the day the new curate called for the first time at the cottage she found occasion to remark as solomon says the engineers that go down to the sea in ships behold the wonders of sailor nature when a change in the visitor's countenance made her stop and stare solomon oh missus rout stuttered the young man very red in the face i must say i don't he's my husband she announced in a great shout throwing herself back in the chair perceiving the joke she laughed immoderately with a handkerchief to her eyes and from his inexperience of jolly women fully persuaded that she must be deplorably insane they were excellent friends afterwards he came to think she was a very worthy person indeed and he learned in time to receive without flinching other scraps of solomon's wisdom for my part give me the dullest ass for a skipper before a rogue had the heavy obviousness of a lump of clay on the other hand mister jukes unable to generalize unmarried and unengaged was in the habit of opening his heart after another fashion to an old chum and former shipmate actually serving as second officer on board an atlantic liner first of all he would insist upon the advantages of the eastern trade hinting at its superiority to the western ocean service he extolled the sky the seas the ships and the easy life of the far east the nan shan he affirmed was second to none as a sea boat we have no brass bound uniforms but then we are like brothers here he wrote we all mess together and live like fighting cocks all the chaps of the black squad are as decent as they make that kind and old sol the chief is a dry stick we are good friends as to our old man you could not find a quieter skipper sometimes you would think he hadn't sense enough to see anything wrong and yet it isn't that i believe he hasn't brains enough to enjoy kicking up a row i don't take advantage of him i would scorn it outside the routine of duty he doesn't seem to understand more than half of what you tell him we get a laugh out of this at times but it is dull too to be with a man like this in the long run old sol says he hasn't much conversation conversation o lord he never talks the other day i had been yarning under the bridge with one of the engineers and he must have heard us that's his regular performance by and by he says yes sir with the third engineer yes sir he walks off to starboard and sits under the dodger on a little campstool of his and for half an hour perhaps he makes no sound except that i heard him sneeze once then after a while i can't understand what you can find to talk about says he i see people ashore at it all day long and then in the evening they sit down and keep at it over the drinks must be saying the same things over and over again i can't understand did you ever hear anything like that and he was so patient about it it made me quite sorry for him but he is exasperating too sometimes but it isn't he's so jolly innocent that if you were to put your thumb to your nose and wave your fingers at him he's too dense to trouble about and that's the truth out of the fulness of his heart and the liveliness of his fancy he had expressed his honest opinion it was not worthwhile trying to impress a man of that sort if the world had been full of such men he was not alone in his opinion the sea itself as if sharing mister jukes good natured forbearance had never put itself out to startle the silent man who seldom looked up and wandered innocently over the waters with the only visible purpose of getting food dirty weather he had known of course he had been made wet uncomfortable tired in the usual way felt at the time and presently forgotten so that upon the whole he had been justified in reporting fine weather at home but he had never been given a glimpse of immeasurable strength and of immoderate wrath the wrath that passes exhausted but never appeased the wrath and fury of the passionate sea he knew it existed as we know that crime and abominations exist he had heard of it as a peaceable citizen in a town hears of battles famines and floods and yet knows nothing of what these things mean though have gone without his dinner once or been soaked to the skin in a shower captain mac whirr had sailed over the surface of the oceans as some men go skimming over the years of existence to sink gently into a placid grave ignorant of life to the last without ever having been made to see all it may contain of perfidy of violence and of terror there are on sea and land such men thus fortunate we embarked on board a good ship and after recommending ourselves to god set sail we traded from island to island and exchanged commodities with great profit while some diverted themselves with gathering flowers and others fruits i took my wine and provisions and sat down near a stream betwixt two high trees which formed a thick shade i made a good meal and afterward fell asleep i cannot tell how long i slept but when i awoke the ship was gone in this sad condition i was ready to die with grief i upbraided myself a hundred times for not being content with the produce of my first voyage but all this was in vain of god not knowing what to do i climbed up to the top of a lofty tree from whence i looked about on all sides to see if i could discover anything that could give me hopes but looking over the land i beheld something white that i could not distinguish what it was as i approached it was at least fifty paces round by this time the sun was about to set and all of a sudden i was much astonished at this sudden darkness but much more when i found it occasioned by a bird of a monstrous size that came flying toward me i remembered that i had often heard mariners speak of a miraculous bird called the roc and conceived that the great dome which i so much admired in short the bird alighted and sat over the egg as i perceived her coming i crept close to the egg so that i had before me one of the legs of the bird which was as big as the trunk of a tree i tied myself strongly to it with my turban in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island after having passed the night in this condition the bird flew away as soon as it was daylight and carried me so high that i could not discern the earth she afterward descended with so much rapidity that i lost my senses but when i found myself on the ground i speedily untied the knot the spot where it left me was encompassed on all sides by mountains that seemed to reach above the clouds this was a new perplexity i found that i had gained nothing by the change as i walked through this valley i perceived it was strewed with diamonds some of which were of surprising bigness i took pleasure in looking upon them but shortly saw at a distance such objects as greatly diminished my satisfaction and which i could not view without terror namely a great number of serpents so monstrous that the least of them was capable of swallowing an elephant their enemy and came out only in the night i spent the day in walking about in the valley resting myself at times in such places as i thought most convenient i secured the entrance which was low and narrow with a great stone to preserve me from the serpents but not so far as to exclude the light which began hissing round me put me into such extreme fear that i did not sleep trembling i can justly say that i walked upon diamonds without feeling any inclination to touch them at last i sat down and notwithstanding my apprehensions not having closed my eyes during the night fell asleep after having eaten a little more of my provisions but i had scarcely shut my eyes when something and at the same time i saw several others fall down from the rocks in different places i had always regarded as fabulous what i had heard sailors and others i took the largest of the pieces of meat tied it close round me with the cloth of my turban and then laid myself upon the ground with my face downward the bag of diamonds being made fast to my girdle i had scarcely placed myself in this posture when one of the eagles having taken me up with the piece of meat to which i was fastened carried me to his nest on the top of the mountain the merchants immediately began their shouting to frighten the eagles and when they had obliged them to quit their prey one of them came to the nest where i was he was much alarmed when he saw me but recovering himself instead of inquiring how i came thither began to quarrel with me you will treat me replied i with more civility when you know me better do not be uneasy i have diamonds enough for you and myself more than all the other merchants together whatever they have they owe to chance but i selected for myself in the bottom of the valley those which you see in this bag i had scarcely done speaking when the other merchants came crowding about us much astonished to see me but they were much more surprised when i told them my story they conducted me to their encampment and there having opened my bag they were surprised at the largeness of my diamonds and confessed that they had never seen any of such size and perfection i prayed the merchant who owned the nest to which i had been carried for every merchant had his own to take as many for his share as he pleased he contented himself with one and that too the least of them and when i pressed him to take more without fear of doing me any injury which is valuable enough to save me the trouble of making any more voyages and will raise as great a fortune as i desire i spent the night with the merchants to whom i related my story a second time for the satisfaction of those who had not heard it i could not moderate my joy when i found myself delivered from the danger i have mentioned i thought myself in a dream and could scarcely believe myself out of danger and each of them being satisfied with the diamonds that had fallen to his lot we left the place the next morning and travelled near high mountains where there were serpents of a prodigious length which we had the good fortune to escape we took shipping at the first port we reached and touched at the isle of roha where the trees grow that yield camphire and its branches so thick that one hundred men may easily sit under its shade the juice of which the camphire is made exudes from a hole bored in the upper part of the tree and is received after the juice is thus drawn out the tree withers and dies but the blood and the fat of the elephant running into his eyes and making him blind he falls to the ground and then strange to relate the roc comes and carries them both away in her claws for food for her young ones at seven o'clock precisely anthony dexter's old housekeeper rang the rising bell the doctor did not at once respond to the summons in fact the breakfast bell had rung before he was fully awake he dressed leisurely and was haunted by a vague feeling that something unpleasant had happened at length he remembered that just before dusk in the garden of evelina grey's old house he had seen a ghost a ghost who confronted him mutely with a thing he had long since forgotten it was subjective purely mused anthony dexter his reason was fully satisfied with the plausible explanation but he was not a man who was likely to have an hallucination of any sort he was strong and straight of body finely muscular and did not look over forty though it was more than eight years ago that he had reached the fortieth milestone his hair was thinning a little at the temples and the rest of it was touched generously with grey his features were regular and his skin clear a full beard closely cropped hid the weakness of his chin but did not entirely conceal those fine lines about the mouth which mean cruelty someway in looking at him one got the impression of a machine well nigh perfect of its kind his dark eyes were sharp and penetrating once they had been sympathetic but he had outgrown that his hands were large white and well kept his fingers knotted and blunt at the tips he had pre eminently the hand of the surgeon capable of swiftness and strength and yet of delicacy it was not a hand that would tremble easily it was powerful and in a way brutal he was thoroughly self satisfied as well he might be for the entire countryside admitted his skill and even in the operating rooms of the hospitals in the city not far distant doctor dexter's name was well known he had thought seriously at times of seeking a wider field but he liked the country and the open air and his practice would give ralph the opportunity he needed doctor dexter's own alma mater he had not been at home since he entered the school having undertaken to do in three years the work which usually required four he wrote frequently however and doctor dexter invariably went to the post office himself on the days ralph's letters were expected he had the entire correspondence on file and whiled away many a lonely evening all ready to hang up on the front of the house beside yours i'll be glad to get out of the grind for a while i can tell you that i've worked as his satanic majesty undoubtedly does when he receives word that a fresh batch of mormons has hit the trail for the good intentions pavement at first i suppose there won't be much for me to do i'll have to win the confidence of the community by listening to the old ladies symptoms three or four hours a day regularly finally they'll let me vaccinate the kids and the rest will be pitifully easy kids always like me for some occult reason never mind though dad i'll be generous and whack up as you've always done with me remembering the boyishness of it anthony dexter smiled a little and took another satisfying look at the pictured face before him ralph's eyes were as his father's had been frank and friendly and clear with no hint of suspicion his chin was firm and his mouth determined but the corners of it turned up decidedly and the upper lip was short the unprejudiced observer would have seen merely an honest intelligent manly young fellow who looked as if he might be good company anthony dexter saw all this and a great deal more it was his pride that he was unemotional by rigid self discipline he had wholly mastered himself his detachment from his kind was at first spasmodic then exceptionally complete excepting ralph his relation to the world was that of an unimpassioned critic he was so sure of his own ground that he thought he considered ralph impersonally also over a nature which at the beginning was warmly human doctor dexter had laid this glacial mask he did what he had to do with neatness and dispatch if an operation was necessary he said so at once not troubling himself to approach the subject gradually if there was doubt as to the outcome he would cheerfully advise the patient to make a will first but there was seldom doubt for those white blunt fingers were very sure he believed in the clean cut sudden stroke and conducted his life upon that basis without so much as the quiver of an eyelash anthony dexter could tell a man that within an hour his wife would be dead and admired his skill but no one loved him except his son among all his acquaintances there was none who called him friend except austin thorpe the old minister who had but lately come to town this in itself was no distinction for thorpe was the friend of every man woman child and animal in the village no two men could have been more unlike but friendship like love is often a matter of chemical affinity wherein opposites rush together in obedience to a hidden law the broadly human creed of the minister included every living thing and the man himself interested doctor dexter in much the same way that a new slide for his microscope might interest him they exchanged visits frequently when the duties of both permitted and the doctor reflected that when ralph came thorpe would be lonely the dexter house was an old one but it had been kept in good repair from time to time one wing at the right of the house contained the doctor's medical library office reception room and laboratory doors were arranged in metropolitan fashion so that patients might go out of the office without meeting any one the laboratory at the back of the wing was well fitted with modern appliances for original research and had too its own outside door when ralph came home the other wing at the left of the house was to be arranged in like manner for him if he so desired doctor dexter had some rough drawings under consideration but wanted ralph to order the plans in accordance with his own ideas the breakfast bell rang again and doctor dexter went downstairs the servant met him in the hall breakfast is waiting sir she said all right returned the doctor absently he picked it up wonderingly and opened it inside were the discoloured pearls on their bed of yellowed satin and the ivory tinted slip of paper on which he had written so long ago in his clear boyish hand first from the depths of the sea and then from the depths of my love being unemotional he experienced nothing at first save natural surprise he stood there staring into vacancy idly fingering the pearls by some evil magic of the moment the hour seemed set back a full quarter of a century as though it were yesterday he saw evelina before him she had been a girl of extraordinary beauty and charm he had travelled far and seen many but there had been none like evelina how he had loved her in those dead yesterdays and how she had loved him the poignant sweetness of it came back he had displaced the unpleasant ones which constantly strove for the right of possession hard work and new love and daily wearying of the body to the point of exhaustion had banished those phantoms of earlier years save in his dreams at night the soul claims its own its right to suffer for its secret sins its shirking its betrayals it is not pleasant for a man to be branded in his own consciousness a coward refusal to admit it by day does not change the hour of the night when life is at its lowest ebb and sleepless man faces himself as he is the necklace slipped snakily over his hand one of those white firm hands which could guide the knife so well and anthony dexter shuddered he flung the box far from him into the shrubbery went back into the house and slammed the door he sat down at the table but could not eat the past had come from its grave veiled like the ghost in the garden that he had seen yesterday it was not an hallucination then only one person in the world could have laid those discoloured pearls at his door in the dead of night the black figure in the garden with the chiffon fluttering about its head was evelina grey or what was left of her why he had repeatedly told himself that any other man in his position would do as he had done yet it was as though some one had slipped a stiletto under his armour and found a vulnerable spot before his mental vision hovered two women one was a girl of twenty laughing exquisitely lovely the other was a bent and broken woman in black whose veil concealed the dreadful hideousness of her face pshaw grumbled doctor dexter aloud the buildings rising one above the other the lowest or main building on a level with the street that ran at right angles with the hillside while the topmost known as hillview crowned the summit whose spacious rooms were now used as parlors library offices and teachers rooms there were wide beautiful porches in front and back and massive stone steps ending in great stone urns overflowing with bright flowers at the foot of each flight these steps led down into wide shady gardens where the girls walked up and down with arms intertwined or sat and studied and talked on rustic seats under the trees on the shady lawns the other buildings briarley hall elmtree hall and hillview were devoted to class rooms and dormitories each hall being presided over by a teacher in these pleasant courts of learning alison fair arrived on a golden september afternoon and was warmly welcomed by miss harland the principal miss harland said kissing the girl affectionately i was rather afraid from what you wrote some time ago that you might not return to us this year oh so was i miss harland i was dreadfully afraid of it i was so disappointed i hardly realize yet that it is all right and i am really here and may i have my same old room and joan for roommate the same room dear but i am so sorry about joan we have a very large school this year i really had no other place for alison did mind but after the first pang of disappointment she spoke cheerfully it's all right miss harland i'm so thankful to be here at all i shan't grumble at anything joan is coming isn't she in sudden alarm oh yes i expect her this evening her father is driving her through the country run up then and get acquainted with your new roommate marcia west is her name she looked homesick alison marvelled as she ran lightly up the familiar staircase and along the corridor to the end room which had been hers and joan wentworth's last year she was so happy to find herself here again but then she was not a new girl and she knew there were many freshmen lying on their beds at this moment and crying their eyes out for homesickness well it would not last long she reached her door and tapped lightly it was opened after an instant's delay and the new girl stood there in silence still holding the door and looking at her with an expression which if not exactly forbidding was certainly not encouraging she was about alison's own age rather tall and slight with dark sombre eyes and dark heavy hair worn low on her forehead the heavy hair miss harland told me you were here i'm sorry to be late i hope you like our room pretty said the girl nonchalantly i came in this morning i've been unpacking it was evident as alison entered and looked about her marcia had unpacked her trunk which stood open in the hall beside their door and had strewed her belongings about as freely as though she had expected to occupy the room alone it was a fairly good sized room containing two single beds and a dresser chair and small table for each girl a roomy closet was well supplied with hangers and shoe racks a glance showed alison that marcia had placed her dresser and table close to the window and strewn them with photographs and toilet articles in lavish profusion proceeded to open her own trunk which had been brought up and placed in the hall according to custom and to arrange her part of the room marcia had encroached on her side of the closet she noticed but she said nothing only hanging up a few dresses and leaving the rest in her trunk she placed a few favorite books between a pair of bronze bookends her father's parting gift laid her bible beside them and her pretty new portfolio her mother had given her and finally set her cherished lamp on the dresser she had scarcely finished and stood surveying the effect when there was a rush of little feet in the corridor the door was flung open and a small rosy faced curly haired girl rushed in lovely to be back said alison warmly kissing the pretty childish face a new girl marcia west marcia this is joan wentworth who roomed with me last year joan shook back her light fluffy hair looking rather taken aback for an instant as marcia emerged from the closet leaving alison and marcia to shake down together as best they could conversation languished but marcia seemed to have no enthusiasms she had come to school because she was made to and she looked forward to nothing but getting through finally she said she was tired and lay down on her bed and seeing presently that she had fallen asleep alison slipped out of the room across the hall to the room opposite which was katherine bertram's katherine was better off financially than most of the girls it was prettily furnished and her pictures and rugs were better and more luxurious than most schoolgirls rooms could boast nevertheless she was known as a good fellow and was popular with the girls alison's tap at the door was answered by a cordial come in and she entered to find katherine and joan curled up on the bed talking vigorously or i would have spoken to miss harland and tried to get one of the old girls to change with her oh well it's only the first day maybe something will happen or we may like her better when we know her said alison hopefully and in the mean time joan is welcome with me as long as she likes i'll ask for a cot for her there's plenty of room said katherine hospitably we shall be close by and can get together whenever we like so cheer up jo it won't be so bad they fell into an animated discussion of school matters which was presently interrupted by a tumultuous rush outside the door was opened without ceremony and in flocked the rest of the kindred spirit evelyn and polly boon companions unlike as they were studious rachel rosalind the school beauty whose golden head and apple blossom face scarcely suggested books or scholarship these with alison katherine and joan made up the seven kindred spirits an informal little club of loyal friends their favorite gathering place last year had been the room occupied by alison and joan and consternation reigned when the news spread that the newcomer had usurped joan's place of disappointment katherine poured oil on the troubled waters you can meet here just as well and maybe as alison says we shall like her when we know her don't let us judge her too hardly beforehand so charitable kathy always is murmured evelyn rachel changed the subject well did you know we have a new english teacher no what's her name miss burnett cecil burnett she's lovely yes i saw them this morning as musical as ever oh is that the supper bell it can't be six o'clock already said alison consulting her wrist watch and finding it correspond with the bell i must go and see if my roommate is awake and take her down to supper please be nice to her girls i don't know yet whether she is cross or just shy she gave the group an appealing look as she left the room the weather which had been mild and clear since the storm now changed with the suddenness of the american climate towards evening the cold blasts poured down from the mountains and flurries of snow plainly indicated that the month of november had arrived a season whose temperature varies from the heats of summer to the cold of winter frances had stood at the window of her own apartment watching the slow progress of the funeral procession with a melancholy that was too deep to be excited by the spectacle there was something in the sad office that was in unison with her feelings as she gazed around she saw the trees bending to the force of the wind that swept through the valley with an impetuosity that shook even the buildings and the forest that had so lately glittered in the sun with its variegated hues was fast losing its loveliness as the leaves were torn from the branches and were driving irregularly before the eddies of the blast could be distinguished at a distance on the heights bending to their pommels as they faced the keen air which had so lately traversed the great fresh water lakes and drawing their watch coats about them in tighter folds frances witnessed the disappearance of the wooden tenement of the deceased and the sight added to the chilling dreariness of the view captain singleton was sleeping under the care of his own man while his sister had been persuaded to take possession of her room her last night's journeying had robbed her the apartment of miss singleton communicated with the room occupied by the sisters through a private door as well as through the ordinary passage of the house this door was partly open and frances moved towards it with the benevolent intention of ascertaining the situation of her guest when the surprised girl saw her whom she had thought to be sleeping not only awake but employed in a manner that banished all probability of present repose the black tresses that during the dinner had been drawn in close folds over the crown of the head were now loosened and fell in profusion over her shoulders and bosom imparting a slight degree of wildness to her countenance the chilling white of her complexion was strongly contrasted with eyes of the deepest black that were fixed in rooted attention on a picture she held in her hand frances hardly breathed as she was enabled by a movement of isabella to see that it was the figure of a man in the well known dress of the southern horse but she gasped for breath and instinctively laid her hand on her heart to quell its throbbings as she thought she recognized the lineaments that were so deeply seated in her own imagination frances felt she was improperly prying into the sacred privacy of another but her emotions were too powerful to permit her to speak and she drew back to a chair where she still retained a view of the stranger from whose countenance she felt it to be impossible to withdraw her eyes isabella was too much engrossed by her own feelings to discover the trembling figure of the witness to her actions and she pressed that denoted the most intense passion the expression of the countenance of the fair stranger was so changeable and the transitions were so rapid that frances had scarcely time to distinguish the character of the emotion before it was succeeded by another equally powerful and equally attractive admiration and sorrow were however the preponderating passions the latter was indicated by large drops that fell from her eyes on the picture and which followed each other over her cheek at such intervals as seemed to pronounce the grief too heavy to admit of every movement of isabella was marked by an enthusiasm that was peculiar to her nature and every passion in its turn triumphed in her breast the fury of the wind as it whistled round the angles of the building was in consonance with those feelings and she rose and moved to a window of her apartment and she stood endeavoring to stifle the sounds of her own gentle breathing until the following song was concluded and bare is the oak on the hill slowly the vapors exhale from the fountain and bright gleams the ice bordered rill all nature is seeking its annual rest but the slumbers of peace have deserted my breast long has the storm poured its weight on my nation and long have her braves stood the shock long has her chieftain ennobled his station a bulwark on liberty's rock unlicensed ambition relaxes its toil yet blighted affection represses my smile abroad the wild fury of winter is lowering and leafless and drear is the tree but the vertical sun of the south appears pouring its fierce killing heats upon me without all the season's chill symptoms begin but the fire of passion is raging within frances abandoned her whole soul to the suppressed melody of the music though the language of the song expressed a meaning which united with certain events of that and the preceding day left a sensation of uneasiness in the bosom of the warm hearted girl to which she had hitherto been a stranger isabella moved from the window as her last tones melted on the ear of her admiring listener and for the first time her eye rested on the pallid face of the intruder a glow of fire lighted the countenance of both at the same instant and the blue eye of frances met the brilliant black one of her guest for a single moment and both fell in abashed confusion on the carpet they advanced however until they met and had taken each other's hand before either ventured again to look her companion in the face this sudden change in the weather and perhaps the situation of my brother have united to make me melancholy miss wharton said isabella in a low tone and in a voice that trembled as she spoke tis thought you have little to apprehend for your brother said frances in the same embarrassed manner had you seen him when he was brought in by major dunwoodie frances paused with a feeling of conscious shame and in raising her eyes she saw isabella studying her countenance with an earnestness that again drove the blood tumultuously to her temples you were speaking of major dunwoodie said isabella faintly he was with captain singleton do you know dunwoodie have you seen him often once more frances ventured to look her guest in the face and again she met the piercing eyes bent on her as if to search her inmost heart speak miss wharton is major dunwoodie known to you he is my relative said frances appalled at the manner of the other a relative echoed miss singleton in what degree speak miss wharton i conjure you to speak our parents were cousins faintly replied frances and he is to be your husband said the stranger impetuously frances felt shocked and all her pride awakened by this direct attack upon her feelings and she raised her eyes from the floor to her interrogator a little proudly when the pale cheek and quivering lip of isabella removed her resentment in a moment it is true my conjecture is true speak to me miss wharton i conjure you in mercy to my feelings to tell me do you love dunwoodie there was a plaintive earnestness in the voice of miss singleton that disarmed frances of all resentment and the only answer she could make was to hide her burning face between her hands as she sank back in a chair to conceal her confusion isabella paced the floor in silence for several minutes until she had succeeded in conquering the violence of her feelings when she approached the place where frances yet sat endeavoring to exclude the eyes of her companion from reading the shame expressed in her countenance and taking the hand of the other pardon me miss wharton if my ungovernable feelings have led me into impropriety the powerful motive the cruel reason she hesitated frances now raised her face and their eyes once more met they fell in each other's arms and laid their burning cheeks together the embrace was long was ardent and sincere but neither spoke and on separating frances retired to her own room without further explanation while this extraordinary scene was acting in the room of miss singleton matters of great importance were agitated in the drawing room the disposition of the fragments of such a notwithstanding several of the small game had nestled in the pocket of captain lawton's man and even the assistant of doctor sitgreaves had calculated the uncertainty of his remaining long in such good quarters still there was more left unconsumed than the prudent miss peyton knew how to dispose of to advantage caesar and his mistress had therefore a long and confidential communication on this important business and the consequence was that colonel wellmere was left to the hospitality of sarah wharton all the ordinary topics of conversation were exhausted when the colonel with a little of the uneasiness that is in some degree inseparable from conscious error touched lightly on the transactions of the preceding day we little thought miss wharton when i first saw this mister dunwoodie in your house in queen street that he was to be the renowned warrior he has proved himself said wellmere endeavoring to smile away his chagrin twas unfortunate indeed in every respect that you met with the accident or doubtless the royal arms would have triumphed in their usual manner and yet the pleasure of such society as this accident has introduced me to would more than repay the pain of a mortified spirit and wounded body added the colonel in a manner of peculiar softness i hope the latter is but trifling said sarah trifling indeed compared to the former returned the colonel in the same manner ah miss wharton it is in such moments that we feel the full value of friendship and sympathy those who have never tried it cannot easily imagine what a rapid progress a warm hearted female can make in love in the short space of half an hour particularly where there is a predisposition to the distemper sarah found the conversation when it began to touch on friendship and sympathy too interesting to venture her voice with a reply and saw him gazing at her fine face with an admiration that was quite as manifest and much more soothing than any words could make it their tete a tete was uninterrupted for an hour and although nothing that would be called decided by an experienced matron was said by the gentleman he uttered a thousand things that delighted his companion felicity was cumbered with many cares the next morning for one thing the whole house must be put in apple pie order and for another an elaborate supper must be prepared for the expected return of the travellers that night felicity devoted her whole attention to this and left the secondary preparation of the regular meals to cecily and the story girl it was agreed that the latter was to make a cornmeal pudding for dinner in spite of her disaster with the bread the story girl had been taking cooking lessons from felicity all the week and getting on tolerably well although mindful of her former mistake she never ventured on anything without felicity's approval but felicity had no time to oversee her this morning you must attend to the pudding yourself she said the recipe's so plain and simple even you can't go astray and if there's anything you don't understand you can ask me but don't bother me if you can help it as the story girl proudly informed us when we came to the dinner table all on her own hook she was very proud of it and certainly as far as appearance went it justified her triumph the slices were smooth and golden were very fair to view nevertheless although none of us not even uncle roger or felicity said a word at the time for fear of hurting the story girl's feelings the pudding did not taste exactly as it should it was tough decidedly tough and lacked the richness of flavour which was customary in aunt janet's cornmeal puddings if it had not been for the abundant supply of sauce it would have been very dry eating indeed eaten it was however to the last crumb if it were not just what a cornmeal pudding might be the rest of the bill of fare had been extra good and our appetites matched it i wish i was twins so's i could eat more said dan when he simply had to stop what good would being twins do you asked peter people who squint can't eat any more than people who don't squint can they we could not see any connection between peter's two questions what has squinting got to do with twins asked dan why twins are just people that squint aren't they said peter we thought he was trying to be funny until we found out that he was quite in earnest then we laughed until peter got sulky i don't care he said how's a fellow to know tommy and adam cowan over at markdale are twins and they're both cross eyed so i s'posed that was what being twins meant it's all very fine for you fellows to laugh i never went to school half as much as you did and you was brought up in toronto too if you'd worked out ever since you was seven and just got to school in the winter there'd be lots of things you wouldn't know either you know lots of things they don't but peter was not to be conciliated and took himself off in high dudgeon to be laughed at before felicity to be laughed at by felicity was something he could not endure let cecily and the story girl cackle all they wanted to and let those stuck up toronto boys grin like chessy cats but when felicity laughed at him the iron entered into peter's soul if the story girl laughed at peter the mills of the gods ground out his revenge for him in mid afternoon felicity having used up all the available cooking materials in the house had to stop perforce and she now determined to stuff two new pincushions she had been making for her room we heard her rummaging in the pantry as we sat on the cool spruce shadowed cellar door outside where uncle roger was showing us how to make elderberry pop guns presently she came out frowning cecily do you know where mother put the sawdust she emptied out of that old beaded pincushion of grandmother king's after she had sifted the needles out of it i thought it was in the tin box so it is said cecily it isn't there isn't a speck of sawdust in that box the story girl's face wore a quite indescribable expression compound of horror and shame she need not have confessed if she had but held her tongue the mystery of the sawdust's disappearance might have forever remained a mystery she would have held her tongue if it had not been for a horrible fear which flashed into her mind that possibly sawdust puddings were not healthy for people to eat direction it was her duty to undo it if possible at any cost of ridicule to herself oh felicity she said her voice expressing a very anguish of humiliation i felicity and cecily stared blankly at the story girl we boys began to laugh but were checked midway by uncle roger he was rocking himself back and forth with his hand pressed against his stomach oh he groaned i've been wondering what these sharp pains i've been feeling ever since dinner meant i know now i must have swallowed a needle several needles perhaps i'm done for the poor story girl went very white oh uncle roger could it be possible you couldn't have swallowed a needle without knowing it it would have stuck in your tongue or teeth i didn't chew the pudding groaned uncle roger it was too tough i just swallowed the chunks whole he groaned and twisted and doubled himself up but he overdid it he was not as good an actor as the story girl felicity looked scornfully at him uncle roger you are not one bit sick she said deliberately you are just putting on felicity if i die from the effects of eating sawdust pudding flavoured with needles you'll be sorry you ever said such a thing to your poor old uncle said uncle roger reproachfully even if there were no needles in it sixty year old sawdust can't be good for my tummy i daresay it wasn't even clean well you know every one has to eat a peck of dirt in his life giggled felicity but nobody has to eat it all at once retorted uncle roger with another groan oh sara stanley it's a thankful man i am that your aunt olivia is to be home to night you'd have me kilt entirely by another day i believe you did it on purpose to have a story to tell uncle roger hobbled off to the barn still holding on to his stomach do you think he really feels sick asked the story girl anxiously no i don't said felicity i don't believe there were any needles in that sawdust mother sifted it very carefully i know a story about a man whose son swallowed a mouse said the story girl who would probably have known a story and tried to tell it if she were being led to the stake and he ran and wakened up a very tired doctor just as he had got to sleep oh doctor my son has swallowed a mouse he cried what shall i do tell him to swallow a cat roared the poor doctor and slammed his door now if uncle roger has swallowed any needles maybe it would make it all right if he swallowed a pincushion how on earth did you make such a mistake it looked just like cornmeal said the story girl going from white to red in her shame well i'm going to give up trying to cook and stick to things i can do and if ever one of you mentions sawdust pudding to me i'll never tell you another story as long as i live the threat was effectual never did we mention that unholy pudding he tormented her for the rest of the summer never a breakfast did he sit down to without gravely inquiring if they were sure there was no sawdust in the porridge or rather he began to think of alice's behaviour then and of alice's words alice had steadfastly refused to give any aid no less likely assistant for such a purpose could have been selected but she had been very earnest in declaring that it was glencora's duty to stand by her promise to burgo he is a desperate spendthrift kate vavasor had said to her then let her teach him to be otherwise alice had answered that might have been a good reason for refusing his offer when he first made it but it can be no excuse for untruth now that she has told him that she loves him if a woman she had said again won't venture her fortune for the man she loves her love is not worth having all this george vavasor remembered now and as he remembered it he asked himself whether the woman that had once loved him would venture her fortune for him still though his sister had pressed him on the subject with all the vehemence that she could use he had hardly hitherto made up his mind that he really desired to marry alice there had grown upon him lately certain bohemian propensities a love of absolute independence in his thoughts as well as actions which were antagonistic to marriage as many men both in heathen and in christian ages have taught themselves to think of religion but which was not adapted to his advanced intelligence if he loved any woman he loved his cousin alice if he thoroughly respected any woman he respected her but that idea of tying himself down to a household was in itself distasteful to him it is a thing terrible to think of he once said to a congenial friend in these days of his life that a man should give permission to a priest to tie him to another human being like a siamese twin so that all power of separate and solitary action should be taken from him for ever the beasts of the field do not treat each other so badly they neither drink themselves drunk nor eat themselves stupid had taught himself some theories of a peculiar nature but nevertheless as he thought of alice vavasor on this occasion he began to feel that if a siamese twin were necessary for him she of all others was the woman to whom he would wish to be so bound and if he did it at all he must do it now under the joint instigation of himself and his sister as he thought and perhaps not altogether without reason she had broken her engagement with mister grey that she would renew it again if left to herself he believed probable and then despite that advanced intelligence which had taught him to regard all forms and ceremonies with the eye of a philosopher he had still enough of human frailty about him to feel keenly alive to the pleasure of taking from john grey the prize which john grey had so nearly taken from him if alice could have been taught to think as he did as to the absurdity of those indissoluble ties that would have been better but nothing would have been more impossible than the teaching of such a lesson to his cousin alice george vavasor was a man of courage and dared do most things but he would not have dared to commence the teaching of such a lesson to her and now at this moment what was his outlook into life generally he had very high ambition and a fair hope of gratifying it if he could only provide that things should go well with him for a year or so he was still a poor man having been once nearly a rich man but still so much of the result of his nearly acquired riches remained to him that on the strength of them he might probably find his way into parliament he had paid the cost of the last attempt and might in a great degree carry on this present attempt on credit if he succeeded there would be open to him a mode of life agreeable in itself and honourable among men but how was he to bear the cost of this for the next year or the next two years his grandfather was still alive and would probably live over that period if he married alice he would do so with no idea of cheating her out of her money she should learn nay she had already learned from his own lips how perilous was his enterprise but he knew her to be a woman who would boldly risk all in money though no consideration would induce her to stir a hair's breadth towards danger in reputation towards teaching her that doctrine at which i have hinted he would not have dared to make an attempt but he felt that he should have no repugnance to telling her that he wanted to spend all her money in the first year or two of their married life he was still in his arm chair thinking of all this with that small untasted modicum of brandy and water beside him when he heard some distant lambeth clock strike three from over the river then he rose from his seat and taking the candles in his hand sat himself down at a writing desk on the other side of the room i needn't send it when it's written he said to himself and the chances are that i won't then he took his paper and wrote as follows dear alice the time was when the privilege was mine of beginning my letters to you with a warmer show of love than the above word contains when i might and did call you dearest but i lost that privilege through my own folly and since that it has been accorded to another but you have found with a thorough honesty of purpose than which i know nothing greater that it has behoved you to withdraw that privilege also i need hardly say that i should not have written as i now write had you not found it expedient to do as you have done i now once again ask you to be my wife in spite of all that passed in those old days of all the selfish folly of which i was then guilty i think you know and at the time knew that i ever loved you i claim to say for myself that my love to you was true from first to last and i claim from you belief for that statement indeed i do not think that you ever doubted my love nevertheless when you told me that i might no longer hope to make you my wife i had no word of remonstrance that i could utter you acted as any woman would act whom love had not made a fool then came the episode of mister grey and bitter as have been my feelings whilst that engagement lasted i never made any attempt to come between you and the life you had chosen in saying this i do not forget the words which i spoke last summer at basle when as far as i knew you still intended that he should be your husband but what i said then was nothing to that which with much violence i refrained from saying whether you remember those few words i cannot tell but certainly you would not have remembered them would not even have noticed them had your heart been at nethercoats but all this is nothing you are now again a free woman and once again i ask you to be my wife we are both older than we were when we loved before and will both be prone to think of marriage in a somewhat different light then personal love for each other was most in our thoughts god forbid that it should not be much in our thoughts now perhaps i am deceiving myself in saying that it is not even now stronger in mine than any other consideration but we have both reached that time of life that in any proposition of marriage we should think more of our adaptability to each other than we did before for myself i know that there is much in my character and disposition to make me unfit to marry a woman of the common stamp you know my mode of life and what are my hopes and my chances of success i run great risk of failing it may be that i shall encounter ruin where i look for reputation and a career of honour but whatever may be the chances i shall go on as long as any means of carrying on the fight are at my disposal if you were my wife to morrow i should expect to use your money if it were needed in struggling to obtain a seat in parliament and a hearing there i will hardly stoop to tell you that i do not ask you to be my wife for the sake of this aid but if you were to become my wife i should expect all your cooperation with your money possibly but certainly with your warmest spirit and now once again alice dearest alice will you be my wife i have been punished you cannot accuse my love since the time in which i might sit with my arm round your waist i have sat with it round no other waist since your lips were mine no other lips have been dear to me since you were my counsellor i have had no other counsellor unless it be poor kate whose wish that we may at length be married is second in earnestness only to my own nor do i think you will doubt my repentance such repentance indeed claims no merit providence has hitherto been very good to me in not having made that loss irremediable by your marriage with mister grey i wish you now to consider the matter well and to tell me whether you can pardon me and still love me do i flatter myself when i feel that i doubt your pardon almost more than i doubt your love think of this thing in all its bearings before you answer me i am so anxious that you should think of it that i will not expect your reply till this day week it can hardly be your desire to go through life unmarried i should say that it must be essential to your ambition that you should join your lot to that of some man the nature of whose aspirations it is because this was not so as regarded him whose suit you had accepted that you found yourself at last obliged to part from him may i not say that with us there would be no such difference it is because i believe that in this respect we are fitted for each other as man and woman seldom are fitted that i once again ask you to be my wife this will reach you at vavasor where you will now be with the old squire and kate i have told her nothing of my purpose in writing this letter if it should be that your answer is such as i desire i should use the opportunity of our re engagement to endeavour to be reconciled to my grandfather he has misunderstood me and has ill used me but i am ready to forgive that if he will allow me to do so in such case you and kate would arrange that and i would if possible go down to vavasor while you are there but i am galloping on a head foolishly in thinking of this and am counting up my wealth while the crockery in my basket is so very fragile one word from you will decide whether or no i shall ever bring it into market if that word is to be adverse do not say anything of a meeting between me and the squire under such circumstances it would be impossible but oh alice do not let it be adverse i think you love me your woman's pride towards me has been great and good and womanly but it has had its way and if you love me might now be taught to succumb dear alice will you be my wife yours in any event most affectionately george vavasor vavasor when he had finished his letter went back to his seat over the fire and there he sat with it close at his hand for nearly an hour once or twice he took it up with fingers almost itching to throw it into the fire he took it up and held the corners between his forefinger and thumb throwing forward his hand towards the flame as though willing that the letter should escape from him and perish if chance should so decide but chance did not so decide and the letter was put back upon the table at his elbow then when the hour was nearly over he read it again i'll bet two to one that she gives way he said to himself as he put the sheet of paper back into the envelope women are such out and out fools then he took his candle and carrying his letter with him went into his bedroom the next morning was the morning of christmas eve at about nine o'clock a boy came into his room who was accustomed to call for orders for the day jem he said to the boy there's half a crown lying there on the looking glass jem looked and acknowledged the presence of the half crown asked the boy's master jem scrutinized the coin and declared that the uppermost surface showed a tail then take that letter and post it said george vavasor whereupon jem asking no question and thinking but little of the circumstances under which the command was given did take the letter and did post it in due accordance with postal regulations on the christmas morning a merry christmas did not fall to the lot of george vavasor on the present occasion an early christmas box he did receive in the shape of a very hurried note from his friend burgo this will be brought to you by stickling the note said but who stickling was vavasor did not know i send the bill couldn't you get the money and send it me as i don't want to go up to town again before the thing comes off you're a trump and will do the best you can don't let that rogue off for less than a hundred and twenty yours b f vavasor therefore having nothing better to do spent his christmas morning in calling on mister magruin really this is no morning for business time and tide wait for no man mister magruin and my friend wants his money to morrow oh mister vavasor to morrow yes to morrow if time and tide won't wait neither will love come mister magruin out with your cheque book and don't let's have any nonsense ladies never are sure said vavasor hardly more sure than bills made over to money lenders christmas day mister vavasor there's no getting money in the city to day and carried it off in triumph do tell him to be punctual said mister magruin when vavasor took his leave i do so like young men to be punctual but i really think mister fitzgerald is the most unpunctual young man i ever did know yet i think he is said george vavasor as he went away he ate his christmas dinner in absolute solitude at an eating house near his lodgings he at any rate did not so dare and after dinner he wandered about through the streets wondering within his mind how he would endure the restraints of married life during which he waited not impatiently for an answer to his letter and before the end of the week what the frost giants did to nannie's run the frost giants do you believe in giants no do you say well listen to my story which is a really true one and then answer my question many hundreds of years ago certain people who lived in the north and were therefore called northmen had a strange idea of the form and situation of the earth they thought it was a flat circular piece of land surrounded by a great ocean and that this ocean was again surrounded by a wall of snow covered mountains where lived the race of frost giants i have seen a pretty picture of this world of theirs with a lovely rainbow bridge arching up over the sea to the earth and a great coiled serpent holding his tail in his mouth lying in mid ocean like a ring around the land perhaps you will some day read about it all we have only to do with the frost giants for i want to tell you that although no one now thinks of believing about the serpent or the flat earth or the rainbow bridge yet the frost giants still live and their home is really among the mountains you may call them by what name you like and we may all know certainly that they are not what the old northmen believed them to be but are god's workmen a part of nature's family employed to work in the great garden of the world but whenever we look at their work we cannot fail to admit that to do it needed a giant's strength and so they deserve their title as big as a small house that stand alone by themselves in some field or on some seashore where no other rocks are near well the frost giants carried these boulders about and dropped them down miles away from their homes as you might take a pocketful of pebbles and drop them along the road as you walk sometimes they roll great rocks down the mountain sides playing a desperate game of ball with each other sometimes they are sent to make a bridge over niagara falls or to build a dam across a mountain torrent in an hour's time now and then they have to rake off a steep mountain side as you might a garden bed and sometimes to bury a whole village so quickly that the poor inhabitants do not know what strange hand brought such sudden destruction upon them their deeds often seem to be cruel and we cannot understand their meaning but we shall some time know that the loving father who sent them orders nothing for our hurt but has always a loving purpose though it may be hidden while i thus introduce to you the frost giants let me also present their tiny brethren and sisters the frost fairies who always accompany them on their expeditions and however terrible is the deed that has to be done these little people adorn it with the most lovely handiwork tiny flowers and crystals and veils of delicate lace work fringes and spangles and star work and carving so that nothing is so hard and ugly and bare that they cannot beautify it now that you are introduced you will perhaps like to join a frost party that started out to work one day in the early spring of eighteen sixty one from their homes among the olympic mountains nannie's run can you imagine a beautiful oval shaped bay almost encircled by a long arm of sand stretching out from the mainland in its deep water the largest vessels might ride at anchor but at the time of my story a lonelier place could scarcely be found now and then indian canoes glided over the water and at long intervals some vessel from the great island away yonder to the north visited the little settlement upon the shore of the bay it is indeed a very little settlement a few houses clustered together upon the sandy beach close to the blue water behind the houses rises a cliff crowned with great fir trees standing tall and dark in thick ranks making a dense forest and beyond this forest cold snow covered mountains lift their peaks against the sky a fitting home for the frost giants three streams straying from the far away mountains and fed by their melted snows and hidden springs find their way through the forest leap and tumble over the cliff and passing through the little settlement reach the sea the people who live here call these little streams runs and one of them is nannie's run and now who is nannie why nannie is nannie dwight a little girl not yet five years old who lives in the small square house standing under the cliff she sits even now on the door step of the firs her father and mother came here to live when she was but a baby and before there was a single house built in the place and it is out of compliment to her that one of the streams has been named nannie's run while nannie sits on the doorstep and looks out at the sea watching for the vessel that will bring her father home from victoria we will go through the forest and up the mountain sides till we find the home of the frost giants and see what they are about to day they have been working all winter but not quite so busily as now for since yesterday they have cracked that big rock in two and dug the great cave under the hill and now they are gathered in council on the mountain side that overlooks a dashing little stream as we followed this stream from the seashore we happen to know that it is no other than nannie's run we are anxious to know what the giants think of doing we have not long to wait before we shall see and hear too for a great creaking and cracking begins and while we gaze astonished the mountain side begins to slide and presently with a rush and a roar dashes into the stream and chokes it with a huge dam of earth and rocks and trees what will the stream do now for a moment the water leaps into the air all foam and sparkle as if it would jump over the barrier and find its way to the sea at any rate but this proves entirely unsuccessful and at last after whirling and tumbling trying to creep under trying to leap over it settles itself quietly in its prison as if to think about the matter now if you will stay and watch it day after day you will see what good result will come from this waiting for every hour more and more water is running to its aid and as its forces increase we begin to feel sure that although it can neither pass over nor under it will some day be strong enough to break through the frost giants dam and the day comes at last when summoning all its waters to the attack it makes a breach in the great earth wall and in a strong grand column as high as this room marches away towards the sea as we have the wings of thought to travel with let us hurry back to the settlement and see where nannie is now and tell the people if we only can what a wall of water is marching down upon them for you see the little channel that used to hold nannie's run is not a quarter large enough for this torrent that has gathered so long behind the dam peep in at the window and see how nannie stands at the kitchen table cutting out little cakes from a bit of dough that her mother has given her she is all absorbed in her play and her mother has gone to look into the oven at the nicely browning loaves safe above the reach of the water but alas here it stands just in the path that the torrent will take and we have no power to tell of the danger that is approaching missus dwight turns from the oven and passing the window on her way to the table suddenly sees the great wall of water only a few rods from her house with one step she reaches the bedroom seizes the blankets from the bed wraps nannie in them and with the little girl on one arm grasps frankie's hand and telling harry to run beside her opens the door nearest the cliff and almost flies up its steep side five minutes afterwards sitting breathless on the roots of an old tree with her children safe beside her she sees the whole shore covered with surging water and the houses swept into the bay tossing and drifting there like boats in a stormy sea and this is what the frost giants did to nannie's run the indians what will nannie do now here in our new england towns it would seem hard enough to have one's house swept away before one's eyes or your uncle in new york to stay until a new house could be prepared for you but here is nannie hundreds and thousands of miles away from any such help for there are not only no railroads to travel upon but not even common roads nor horses nor wagons nevertheless there are neighbors who will bring help you remember reading in your history how when our great great grandfathers came to this country to live they found it occupied by indians the indians are all gone from our part of the country now but out in the far north west where nannie lives they still have their wigwams and canoes still dress in blankets and wear feathers on their heads and in that particular part of the country lives a tribe called the flatheads they take this odd name because of a fashion they have of binding a board upon the top of a child's head while he is yet very young in order that he may grow up with a flattened head which is considered a mark of beauty among these savages just as small feet are so considered among the chinese you know the flatheads are nannie's only neighbors and perhaps you would consider them rather undesirable friends but when i tell you how they came at once with blankets and food and all sorts of friendly offers of shelter and help you will think that some white people might well take a lesson from them they had been in the habit of bringing venison and salmon to the settlement for sale and when nannie's mother tells them that she has no longer any money to buy they say oh no it is a potlatch happily the warm weather is approaching and a little girl who has lived out of doors so much does not find it unsafe to sleep in the hammock which hunter has slung for her among the trees or even on the ground rolled in an indian blanket and when her shoes wear out she can safely run barefooted in the woods or on the sand just before we left my father said mister borlsover may my son here shake hands with you it will be a thing to look back upon with pride when he grows to be a man i came up to the bed on which the old man was lying and put my hand in his awed by the still beauty of his face he spoke to me kindly and hoped that i should always try to please my father then he placed his right hand on my head and asked for a blessing to rest upon me amen said my father and i followed him out of the room feeling as if i wanted to cry but my father was in excellent spirits that old gentleman jim said he is the most wonderful man in the whole town for ten years he has been quite blind but i saw his eyes i said they were ever so black and shiny they weren't shut up like nora's puppies can't he see at all and so i learnt for the first time that a man might have eyes that looked dark and beautiful and shining without being able to see just like missus tomlinson has big ears i said jim said my father it's not right to talk about a lady's ears remember what mister borlsover said about pleasing me and being a good boy that was the only time i saw adrian borlsover i soon forgot about him and the hand which he laid in blessing on my head but for a week i prayed that those dark tender eyes might see his spaniel may have puppies i said in my prayers and he will never be able to know how funny they look with their eyes all closed up please let old mister borlsover see adrian borlsover as my father had said was a wonderful man he came of an eccentric family borlsovers sons for some reason always seemed to marry very ordinary women which perhaps accounted for the fact that no borlsover had been a genius and only one borlsover had been mad but they were great champions of little causes generous patrons of odd sciences founders of querulous sects trustworthy guides to the bypath meadows of erudition adrian was an authority on the fertilization of orchids he had held at one time the family living at borlsover conyers until a congenital weakness of the lungs obliged him to seek a less rigorous climate in the sunny south coast watering place where i had seen him occasionally he would relieve one or other of the local clergy my father described him as a fine preacher who gave long and inspiring sermons from what many men would have considered unprofitable texts an excellent proof he would add of the truth of the doctrine of direct verbal inspiration adrian borlsover was exceedingly clever with his hands his penmanship was exquisite he illustrated all his scientific papers made his own woodcuts and carved the reredos that is at present the chief feature of interest in the church at borlsover conyers he had an exceedingly clever knack in cutting silhouettes for young ladies and paper pigs and cows for little children and made more than one complicated wind instrument of his own devising he quickly learned to read braille so marvelous indeed was his sense of touch that he was still able to maintain his interest in botany the mere passing of his long supple fingers over a flower was sufficient means for its identification though occasionally he would use his lips i have found several letters of his among my father's correspondence in no case was there anything to show that he was afflicted with blindness and this in spite of the fact that he exercised undue economy in the spacing of lines towards the close of his life the old man was credited with powers of touch that seemed almost uncanny it has been said that he could tell at once the color of a ribbon placed between his fingers my father would neither confirm nor deny the story adrian borlsover was a bachelor his elder brother george had married late in life leaving one son eustace who lived in the gloomy georgian mansion at borlsover conyers where he could work undisturbed in collecting material for his great book on heredity like his uncle he was a remarkable man the borlsovers had always been born naturalists but eustace possessed in a special degree the power of systematizing his knowledge he had received his university education in germany and then after post graduate work in vienna and naples getting together a huge store of material for a new study into the processes of variation he lived alone at borlsover conyers with saunders his secretary a man who bore a somewhat dubious reputation in the district but whose powers as a mathematician combined with his business abilities were invaluable to eustace uncle and nephew saw little of each other the visits of eustace were confined to a week in the summer or autumn long weeks that dragged almost as slowly as the bath chair in which the old man was drawn along the sunny sea front in their way the two men were fond of each other though their intimacy would doubtless have been greater had they shared the same religious views adrian held to the old fashioned evangelical dogmas of his early manhood his nephew for many years had been thinking of embracing buddhism both men possessed too the reticence the borlsovers had always shown and which their enemies sometimes called hypocrisy with adrian it was a reticence as to the things he had left undone but with eustace it seemed that the curtain which he was so careful to leave undrawn hid something more than a half empty chamber two years before his death adrian borlsover developed unknown to himself the not uncommon power of automatic writing eustace made the discovery by accident adrian was sitting reading in bed the forefinger of his left hand tracing the braille characters when his nephew noticed that a pencil the old man held in his right hand was moving slowly along the opposite page he left his seat in the window and sat down beside the bed the right hand continued to move and now he could see plainly that they were letters and words which it was forming adrian borlsover wrote the hand eustace borlsover george borlsover francis borlsover sigismund borlsover adrian borlsover eustace borlsover saville borlsover b for borlsover honesty is the best policy beautiful belinda borlsover what curious nonsense said eustace to himself king george the third ascended the throne in seventeen sixty wrote the hand crowd a noun of multitude a collection of individuals adrian borlsover eustace borlsover it seems to me said his uncle closing the book that you had much better make the most of the afternoon sunshine and take your walk now i think perhaps i will eustace answered as he picked up the volume i won't go far and when i come back i can read to you those articles in nature about which we were speaking he went along the promenade but stopped at the first shelter and seating himself in the corner best protected from the wind he examined the book at leisure nearly every page was scored with a meaningless jungle of pencil marks rows of capital letters short words long words complete sentences copy book tags the whole thing in fact had the appearance of a copy book eustace thought that there was ample evidence to show that the handwriting at the beginning of the book good though it was was not nearly so good as the handwriting at the end he left his uncle at the end of october it seemed to him quite clear that the old man's power of automatic writing was developing rapidly and for the first time he looked forward to a visit that combined duty with interest but on his return he was at first disappointed his uncle he thought looked older he was listless too preferring others to read to him and dictating nearly all his letters not until the day before he left had eustace an opportunity of observing adrian borlsover's new found faculty the old man propped up in bed with pillows had sunk into a light sleep his two hands lay on the coverlet his left hand tightly clasping his right eustace took an empty manuscript book and placed a pencil within reach of the fingers of the right hand they snatched at it eagerly then dropped the pencil to unloose the left hand from its restraining grasp perhaps to prevent interference i had better hold that hand said eustace to himself as he watched the pencil almost immediately it began to write blundering borlsovers unnecessarily unnatural extraordinarily eccentric culpably curious who are you asked eustace in a low voice never you mind wrote the hand of adrian is it my uncle who is writing oh my prophetic soul mine uncle is it anyone i know silly eustace you'll see me very soon when shall i see you when poor old adrian's dead where shall i see you where shall you not instead of speaking his next question borlsover wrote it what is the time then picking up the pencil they wrote ten minutes before four put your book away eustace adrian mustn't find us working at this sort of thing he doesn't know what to make of it and i won't have poor old adrian disturbed adrian borlsover awoke with a start i've been dreaming again he said you were mixed up in this one eustace though i can't remember how eustace i want to warn you it's too late adrian he read we're friends already aren't we eustace borlsover on the following day eustace borlsover left he thought his uncle looked ill when he said good by and the old man spoke despondently of the failure his life had been nonsense uncle said his nephew you have got over your difficulties in a way not one in a hundred thousand would have done every one marvels at your splendid perseverance in teaching your hand to take the place of your lost sight to me it's been a revelation of the possibilities of education education said his uncle dreamily as if the word had started a new train of thought education is good so long as you know to whom and for what purpose you give it but with the lower orders of men the base and more sordid spirits i have grave doubts as to its results well good by eustace i may not see you again you are a true borlsover marry eustace marry some good sensible girl and if by any chance i don't see you again my will is at my solicitor's i've not left you any legacy because i know you're well provided for but i thought you might like to have my books oh and there's just one other thing you know before the end people often lose control over themselves and make absurd requests don't pay any attention to them eustace good by and he held out his hand eustace took it it remained in his a fraction of a second longer than he had expected and gripped him with a virility that was surprising there was too in its touch a subtle sense of intimacy why uncle he said i shall see you alive and well for many long years to come two months later adrian borlsover died eustace borlsover was in naples at the time he read the obituary notice in the morning post on the day announced for the funeral poor old fellow he said i wonder where i shall find room for all his books the question occurred to him again with greater force he found himself standing in the library at borlsover conyers a huge room built for use and not for beauty in the year of waterloo by a borlsover who was an ardent admirer of the great napoleon it was arranged on the plan of many college libraries with tall projecting bookcases forming deep recesses of dusty silence fit graves for the old hates of forgotten controversy the dead passions of forgotten lives at the end of the room behind the bust of some unknown eighteenth century divine an ugly iron corkscrew stair led to a shelf lined gallery nearly every shelf was full i must talk to saunders about it said eustace i suppose that it will be necessary to have the billiard room fitted up with book cases the two men met for the first time after many weeks in the dining room that evening hullo said eustace standing before the fire with his hands in his pockets how goes the world saunders why these dress togs he himself was wearing an old shooting jacket he did not believe in mourning as he had told his uncle on his last visit and though he usually went in for quiet colored ties he wore this evening one of an ugly red in order to shock morton the butler in the servants hall eustace was a true borlsover the world said saunders goes the same as usual confoundedly slow the dress togs are accounted for by an invitation from captain lockwood to bridge how are you getting there i've told your coachman to drive me in your carriage any objection oh dear me no we've had all things in common for far too many years for me to raise objections at this hour of the day you'll find your correspondence in the library went on saunders most of it i've seen to there are a few private letters i haven't opened there's also a box with a rat or something inside it that came by the evening post very likely it's the six toed albino i didn't look because i didn't want to mess up my things but i should gather from the way it's jumping about that it's pretty hungry oh i'll see to it said eustace while you and the captain earn an honest penny dinner over and saunders gone eustace went into the library though the fire had been lit the room was by no means cheerful we'll have all the lights on at any rate he said as he turned the switches and morton he added when the butler brought the coffee get me a screwdriver or something to undo this box whatever the animal is he's kicking up the deuce of a row what is it why are you dawdling if you please sir when the postman brought it he told me that they'd bored the holes in the lid at the post office there were no breathin holes in the lid sir and they didn't want the animal to die that is all sir it's culpably careless of the man whoever he was said eustace as he removed the screws packing an animal like this in a wooden box with no means of getting air confound it all now i suppose i shall have to get one myself he placed a heavy book on the lid from which the screws had been removed and went into the billiard room as he came back into the library with an empty cage in his hand he heard the sound of something falling and then of something scuttling along the floor bother it the beast's got out how in the world am i to find it again in this library to search for it did indeed seem hopeless he tried to follow the sound of the scuttling in one of the recesses where the animal seemed to be running behind the books in the shelves but it was impossible to locate it eustace resolved to go on quietly reading very likely the animal might gain confidence and show itself in his usual methodical manner with most of the correspondence there were still the private letters what was that two sharp clicks and the lights in the hideous candelabra that hung from the ceiling suddenly went out i wonder if something has gone wrong with the fuse said eustace as if something was crawling up the iron corkscrew stair if it's gone into the gallery he said well and good he hastily turned on the lights crossed the room and climbed up the stair but he could see nothing his grandfather had placed a little gate at the top of the stair so that children could run and romp in the gallery without fear of accident this eustace closed returned to his desk by the fire how gloomy the library was there was no sense of intimacy about the room the few busts that an eighteenth century borlsover had brought back from the grand tour might have been in keeping in the old library here they seemed out of place they made the room feel cold in spite of the heavy red damask curtains and great gilt cornices with a crash two heavy books fell from the gallery to the floor then as borlsover looked another and yet another very well you'll starve for this my beauty he said we'll do some little experiments on the metabolism of rats deprived of water go on chuck them down i think i've got the upper hand he turned once again to his correspondence the letter was from the family solicitor it spoke of his uncle's death and of the valuable collection of books that had been left to him in the will which certainly came as a surprise to me as you know mister adrian borlsover had left instructions that his body was to be buried in as simple a manner as possible at eastbourne he expressed a desire and hoped that his friends and relatives would not consider it necessary to wear mourning the day before his death we received a letter canceling these instructions he wished his body to be embalmed he gave us the address of the man we were to employ pennifer ludgate hill with orders that his right hand was to be sent to you stating that it was at your special request good lord said eustace what in the world was the old boy driving at and what in the name of all that's holy is that someone was in the gallery someone had pulled the cord attached to one of the blinds and it had rolled up with a snap someone must be in the gallery for a second blind did the same someone must be walking round the gallery for one after the other the blinds sprang up letting in the moonlight i haven't got to the bottom of this yet said eustace but i will do before the night is very much older and he hurried up the corkscrew stair he had just got to the top when the lights went out a second time and he heard again the scuttling along the floor quickly he stole on tiptoe in the dim moonshine in the direction of the noise feeling as he went for one of the switches his fingers touched the metal knob at last he turned on the electric light about ten yards in front of him crawling along the floor was a man's hand eustace stared at it in utter astonishment it was moving quickly in the manner of a geometer caterpillar the fingers humped up one moment flattened out the next the thumb appeared to give a crab like motion to the whole while he was looking too surprised to stir the hand disappeared round the corner eustace ran forward he no longer saw it but he could hear it as it squeezed its way behind the books on one of the shelves a heavy volume had been displaced there was a gap in the row of books where it had got in in his fear lest it should escape him again he seized the first book that came to his hand and plugged it into the hole then emptying two shelves of their contents he took the wooden boards and propped them up in front to make his barrier doubly sure i wish saunders was back he said one can't tackle this sort of thing alone it was after eleven and there seemed little likelihood of saunders returning before twelve he did not dare to leave the shelf unwatched even to run downstairs to ring the bell morton the butler often used to come round about eleven to see that the windows were fastened but he might not come eustace was thoroughly unstrung morton he shouted morton sir has mister saunders got back yet not yet sir well bring me some brandy and hurry up about it i'm up here in the gallery you duffer thanks said eustace as he emptied the glass don't go to bed yet morton there are a lot of books that have fallen down by accident bring them up and put them back in their shelves as on that night here said eustace when the books had been put back and dusted you might hold up these boards for me morton that beast in the box got out and i've been chasing it all over the place i think i can hear it chawing at the books sir they're not valuable i hope i think that's the carriage sir i'll go and call mister saunders it seemed to eustace that he was away for five minutes but it could hardly have been more than one when he returned with saunders all right morton you can go now i'm up here saunders what's all the row asked saunders as he lounged forward with his hands in his pockets the luck had been with him all the evening he was completely satisfied both with himself and with captain lockwood's taste in wines what's the matter you look to me to be in an absolute blue funk that old devil of an uncle of mine began eustace oh i can't explain it all it's his hand that's been playing old harry all the evening but i've got it cornered behind these books you've got to help me catch it what's up with you eustace what's the game it's no game you silly idiot if you don't believe me take out one of those books and put your hand in and feel all right said saunders but wait till i've rolled up my sleeve the accumulated dust of centuries eh he took off his coat knelt down and thrust his arm along the shelf there's something there right enough he said it's got a funny stumpy end to it whatever it is and nips like a crab ah no you don't he pulled his hand out in a flash shove in a book quickly now it can't get out what was it asked eustace it was something that wanted very much to get hold of me i felt what seemed like a thumb and forefinger give me some brandy how are we to get it out of there what about a landing net no good it would be too smart for us i tell you saunders it can cover the ground far faster than i can walk but i think i see how we can manage it the others are very thin i'll take out one at a time and you slide the rest along until we have it squashed between the end two it certainly seemed to be the best plan one by one as they took out the books the space behind grew smaller and smaller there was something in it that was certainly very much alive once they caught sight of fingers pressing outward for a way of escape at last they had it pressed between the two big books there's muscle there if there isn't flesh and blood said saunders as he held them together it seems to be a hand right enough too i've read about such cases before infectious fiddlesticks said eustace his face white with anger bring the thing downstairs we'll get it back into the box it was not altogether easy but they were successful at last drive in the screws said eustace we won't run any risks put the box in this old desk of mine there's nothing in it that i want here's the key thank goodness there's nothing wrong with the lock now let's hear more about your uncle they sat up together until early morning chapter thirty two how we heard a black discussion and did not understand the rescue party consisted of the doctor and myself with jimmy for guide jack penny was to take command of the cave and be ready to defend it and help us if attacked or we were pursued at the same time he was to have the bearers and everything in readiness for an immediate start in case we decided to continue our flight i think that's all we can say penny said the doctor in a low grave voice as we stood ready to start and his voice sounded hollow and strange gyp uttered a whine that dog had been so well trained that he rarely barked ran quickly up the further bank of the rivulet the excitement i felt was so great that it seemed a very little while before jimmy stopped short to listen hear um talkum talkum he whispered we could neither of us hear a sound but i had great faith in jimmy's hearing for in old times he had given me some remarkable instances of the acuteness of this sense you have found him i cried not talk shouto so whispered jimmy black fellow come but have you found him i whispered going a find um all soon nuff he replied coolly come long now he struck off to the right and we followed for we soon heard the busy hum of many voices a hum which soon after developed into a loud chatter with occasional angry outbursts as if something were being discussed jimmy went on gyp keeping close to his heels now as if he quite understood the importance of not being seen we had left the dense forest and were walking in a more open part among tall trees beneath which it was black as ever but outside the stars shone brilliantly and it was comparatively light the voices seemed so near now that i thought we were going too far and just then jimmy raised his hand and stopped us before what seemed to be a patch of black darkness and i found that we were in the shadow cast by a long hut whose back was within a yard or so of our feet jimmy placed his lips close to my ear then to the doctor's and to each of us he whispered soon go sleep sleep all top here jimmy go see i quite shared with the doctor the feeling of helpless annoyance at having to depend so much on the black from where we stood we could see a group of the savages standing not thirty yards from us their presence being first made plain by their eager talking and i pressed the doctor's arm and pointed yes he whispered but we are in the shadow from huts to right and left we could hear talking but that in front of us was silent and i began wondering whether it was the one that had been my prison but it was impossible to tell i could not even make out the tree where jimmy had been tied all at once a sensation as of panic seized me for the group of blacks set up a loud shout and came running towards where we were i was sure they saw us and with a word of warning to the doctor i turned and should have fled but for two hands that were laid upon my shoulders pressing me down the doctor crouching likewise at first i thought it was jimmy but turning my head whose hand now moved from my shoulder to my lips i drew a breath full of relief the next moment for in place of dashing down upon us the blacks rushed into the hut behind which we were standing crowding it and there was nothing now but a wall of dried and interwoven palm leaves between us and our fierce enemies here a loud altercation seemed to ensue angry voices being heard and several times over i thought there was going to be a fight and another began we dared not stir for now it seemed to be so light and there was a dead silence as if those within were listening intently we held our breath and listened too trembling with excitement for all at once we heard a voice utter a few words and then there was a faint sound of rustling with the cracking noise made by a joint as if some one had risen to a standing position were the savages coming round to our side and about to leap upon us and my heart in the terrible excitement kept on a heavy dull throb which seemed to beat right up into my throat the moments passed away though and at last i began to breathe more freely it was evident that the savages had quitted the hut in this belief i laid my hand upon the doctor's arm and was about to speak when close by us as it seemed waiting to see if the black had made any discovery after what seemed to me an interminable time i heard a slight rustling sound and almost at the same moment there was a hand upon my arm and directly after a warm pair of lips upon my ear take um out o place place put um somewhere no know tell i placed my lips to his ear in turn and whispered that there was some one left in the hut jimmy go see he said softly and before i could stay him he was gone what is it whispered the doctor and i told him the doctor drew his pistol i heard him in the darkness and grasped my arm as if to be ready for flight but just then i heard a voice in the hut which made me start with joy then there was a rustling sound and jimmy came round the corner of the hut all rightums he whispered said the poor fellow in a low puzzled voice as if his mind were wandering yes i am the doctor they made me their doctor when the fever when oh my boy my boy he slipped away from us before we could stop him and while we were debating as to whether we had not better rush in and fight in his defence the savages crowded into the hut and once more there was a loud buzz of voices and more stern than the others which were silenced and after a minute or two we heard our friend the englishman respond in a deprecating voice and apparently plead for mercy then the chief savage spoke again in stern tones there was a buzz of voices once more and the savages seemed to file out and cross the opening towards the other side of the village we dared not move but remained there listening not knowing but that a guard might have been left but at the end of a minute or two our friend was back at our side to say excitedly i want to help you but my head i forget i cannot speak sometimes i cannot think it is all dark here here in my mind why have you come we are friends said the doctor where is mister carstairs carstairs mister carstairs tantalising me so that i grasped his arm exclaiming fiercely speak english where is my father i could hardly see his face but there was light enough to tell that he turned towards me and he stopped speaking and seemed to be endeavouring to comprehend what i said my father the prisoner i said again with my lips now to his ear prisoner the chief's hut he began speaking again volubly and then stopped and bent his head at the chief's hut said the doctor excitedly wait a moment or two to give him time to collect himself then ask him again the poor dazed creature turned to the doctor now and bent towards him holding him by the arm this time chief's hut yes right across he pointed in the direction the savages seemed to have taken and from whence we could hear the voices rising and falling in busy speech my heart leaped for we knew now definitely where he whom we sought was kept chapter thirty nine how we took a last look round and found it was time to go that next evening seemed as it would never come it was fortunate that we did for just as it was growing dusk after a good look round we were about to cross the rivulet and go through the cavern and up the rift back into camp when i caught the doctor's arm without a word he started and looked in the same direction as i did which was right down the gully and saw what had taken my attention namely the stooping bodies of a couple of blacks hurrying away through the bushes at a pretty good rate and they'll come back with a lot of their warriors to attack us to night and find us gone and while they are gone joe we will attack their place and carry off our prize and as we entered i looked round again to catch sight of another black figure crouching far up the opposite bank at the foot of a great tree i did not speak for it was better that the black should not think he had been seen so followed the doctor into the cave climbed the rift with him smell um black fellow one eye peeping round um trees yes we have seen them too i said gliding silently through the forest for quite three hours when mister francis stopped and it was decided to rest and refresh ourselves a little before proceeding farther the doctor had settled if you go alone you will lose time and your expedition may he stopped short and lay down upon the earth for a few minutes during which the doctor remained undecided at last he bent down and whispered a few words to his patient who immediately rose orders were then given to the blacks who were to stay under the command of jack penny and followed by jimmy and stepping more cautiously we were soon close up behind a great hut this is the place whispered mister francis he is kept prisoner here or else at the great hut on the other side hist i'll creep forward and listen he went down in a stooping position and disappeared leaving us listening to the continuous talk of evidently a numerous party of the savages and so like did it all seem to the last time that no time might have elapsed since we crouched there breathing heavily with excitement i whispered once or twice to the doctor but he laid his hand upon my lips i turned to jimmy but he had crouched down and was resting himself according to his habit and so quite an hour passed away before we were aware by a slight rustle that mister francis was back looming up out of the darkness like some giant so strangely did the obscurity distort everything near at hand here he said in a low voice and bending down we all listened to his words which came feebly consequent upon his exertions i have been to the far hut and then he muttered something in the savages tongue and then broke down and began to sob take no notice the doctor whispered to me as i stood trembling there feeling as i did that i was only a few yards from him we had come to save and who was lying bound there waiting for the help that seemed as if it would never come the doctor realised my feelings for he came a little closer and pressed my hand don't be downhearted my lad he whispered than when we started yes i said but but nonsense boy why we've found your father we know where he is and if we can't get him away by stratagem we'll go to another tribe of the blacks make friends with them and get them to fight on our side nonsense doctor i said bitterly you are only saying this to comfort me to get you to act like a man he said sharply and to set my brain at work scheming it seemed to grow darker just then the stars fading out behind a thick veil of clouds and creeping nearer to the doctor i sat down beside where he knelt listening to the incessant talking of the savages and now rising into quite an angry shout now descending into a low buzz the talk talk talk went on as if they were saying the same things over and over again and all this while the talking went on rising and falling till it seemed almost maddening to hear we must have waited there quite a couple of hours and still there was no change at last he crept from me to speak to mister francis it is of no use to stay longer i'm afraid my lad he whispered unless we wait and see whether the hut is left empty when the expedition party comes back what are you going to do then i said ask francis to suggest a better hiding place for us where we can go to night and wait for another opportunity i sighed for i was weary of waiting for opportunities fast asleep poor fellow he whispered coming back so silently that he startled me where's the black i turned sharply to where jimmy had been curled up but he was gone i crept a little way in two or three directions but he was not with us and i said so how dare he go the doctor said angrily he will ruin our plans what's that gyp i said as the dog crept up to us and thrust his head against my hand jack penny is getting anxious it is a signal for us to come back how do you know we agreed upon it i said he was to send the dog in search of us if we did not join him in two hours and if we were in trouble i was either to tie something to his collar or take it off do neither said the doctor quietly look they are lighting a fire the others must have come back i turned and saw a faint glow away over the right corner of the hut and then there was a shout and the shrill cries of some women and children in a moment there was a tremendous excitement in the hut before us the savages swarming out like angry bees and almost at the same moment the whole shape of the great long hut stood out against the sky the village is on fire whispered the doctor back my boy francis quick men women and children running to and fro as if wild now would be the time said the doctor we might take advantage of the confusion and get your father away yes i cried excitedly i'm ready stop for your lives said a voice at our elbow and turning i saw mister francis with his swarthy face lit up by the fire you could not get near the hut now without being seen if you had acted at the moment the alarm began you might have succeeded it is now too late no no i cried let us try the village is on fire and the blacks must see you if you are taken now you will be killed without mercy we must risk it i said excitedly stepping forward and your father too i recoiled go on then i said with a groan of disappointment and mister francis took the lead once more and the doctor following i was last but jimmy i said stood up clearly before us and we had no difficulty in going on i followed more reluctantly when i remembered gyp and chirruped to him expecting to find him at my heels but he was not there he has gone on in front i thought and once more i tramped wearily on chapter thirty how i talked with my new friend as i heard the sound of the pursuit a horrible sensation of dread came over me i felt that we must be taken and in addition vague ideas of trouble and bloodshed floated through my brain with memories of the fight in the gorge and i shuddered at the idea of there being more people slain the effect was different upon jimmy the distant cries seeming to excite him he had obtained from our guide the latter checked him though laying a hand upon his arm as he said to me after listening intently you don't want to fight these people are too strong you must escape that this was he whom i sought but terribly changed he said something in reply in the savage tongue stopped and then went on i forget i don't know i am the doctor a savage what did you say come with us i whispered and he bent his head in the dark but my words seemed to have no effect upon him one idea seeming to be all that he could retain for he hurried me on grasping my arm tightly and then loosed it and went on in front jimmy took his place gripping my arm in turn and whispering don't know know oh no impossible jimmy i whispered back with emotion it cannot be my father all um white fellow got mud mud in head can't see can't know know tupid white fellow all a same mud in um head he seems strange in his head i said yes iss mad mad no wash um head clean can't tink straight up but he is saving us i said taking us to our friends jimmy no know jimmy tink doctor somewhere right long big hill gib black white fellow topper topper make um tink more no no i whispered for he had grasped his waddy be quiet and follow him just then our guide stopped and let me go to his side fever my head he said softly and as if apologising can't think but you will come with us i said my friend the doctor will help you you shall help us you must not go back to that degraded life doctor he said as if he had only caught that word yes the doctor talking rapidly to me all the while in the savages tongue and apparently under the impression that i understood every word though it was only now and then that i caught his meaning and then it was because they were english words and apparently bent on getting us away i caught such words as fever prisoner my head years misery despair always to me staring as if in wonder the words were fellow prisoner and they made me stop short for i felt that i had really and providentially hit upon the right place after all and that there could be only one man likely to be a fellow prisoner and that my poor father it was impossible to flee farther i felt and leave him whom i had come to seek behind then common sense stepped in and made me know that it was folly to stay while jimmy supplemented these thoughts by saying mass joe no gun no powder pop no chopper no knife no fight works tall where is he i said excitedly as i held the arm of our guide blacks coming after us he talked on rapidly in the savage tongue and i uttered a groan of despair what um say mass joe whispered jimmy excitedly talk talk poll parrot can't say know what um say come along run black fellow come along he caught my arm and following our guide we hurried on through the darkness which was so dense that if it had not been for the wonderful eyesight of my black companion a faculty which seemed to have been acquired or shared by our guide i should have struck full against the trunk of some tree as it was i met with a few unpleasant blows on arm or shoulder though the excitement of our flight was too great for me to heed them then it might have been foolish seeing how much better i could serve him by being free but i felt ready to hurry back and share my father's captivity for i felt assured that it must be he of whom our guide spoke we were hurrying on all this time entirely under the guidance of the strange being who had set us free but not without protests from the black who was growing jealous of our guide and who kept on whispering no go no farrer mass joe jimmy fine a doctor an mass jack penny hi come along jimmy now he was just repeating this in my ear when we were hurrying on faster his words evidently meant fall back but i had recognised that growl gyp i cried and the growling changed to a whining cry of joy and in an instant the dog was leaping up at my face him eat piece jimmy all up leggum cried the black here gyp i cried as the dog stopped his whining cry of pleasure but growled once more here i said this is a friend pat his head sir and where is he jimmy black white fellow mass joe yes yes where is he stop him run after him he must not go i cried i stopped for there was a low piping whistle like the cry of a blue mountain parrot back at home jack penny i gasped and i answered the call and gyp made a bound from my side into the darkness leaving us alone then there was more rustling the dog came panting back and as the rustling continued there came out of the darkness a sound that made my heart leap it was only my name softly uttered apparently close at hand dear joe came back and well it was in the dark and we were not ashamed chapter ten a place of refuge the french excited to the utmost by the exhortations of their commanders and by their desire to wipe out the disgrace advanced with ardour to the assault and officers and men vied with each other in the valour which they displayed in vain did the garrison shower arrows and cross bow bolts among them and pour down burning oil and quicklime upon them who shot such a storm of bolts that great numbers of the defenders were killed the assault was made at a score of different points and the garrison was too weak to defend all with success sir john powis and his party repulsed over and over again the efforts of the assailants against that part of the wall entrusted to them but at other points the french gained a footing and swarming up rushed along the walls slaying all whom they encountered all is lost sir john exclaimed let us fall back to the castle and die fighting there descending from the wall the party made their way through the streets the french were already in the town every house was closed and barred and from the upper windows the burghers hurled down stones and bricks upon the fugitives while parties of the french soldiers fell upon them fiercely many threw down their arms and cried for quarter but were instantly slain some tried in vain to gain shelter in the houses sir john powis's band was soon broken and scattered and their leader slain by a heavy stone from a housetop walter fought his way blindly forward towards the castle they made their way through their assailants and dashed in at the castle gate a crowd of their assailants were close upon their heels walter glanced round dashing across the courtyard he ran through some passages into an inner yard in which as he knew was the well the bucket hung at the windlass catch hold ralph he exclaimed with great efforts they managed to rid themselves of their armour and then held on with ease to the rope they hauled the bucket to the surface and tied a knot in the slack of the rope so that the bucket hung four feet below the level of the water i think it would have been just as well to have been killed at once they are sure to find us here and if they don't we shall die of cold before tomorrow morning i don't think they will find us walter said cheerfully when they have searched the castle thoroughly it may occur to some of them that we have jumped down the well but it will be no particular business of anyone to look for us and they will all be too anxious to get at the wine butts to trouble their heads about the matter besides it must be a heavy job to wind up this bucket and it is not likely there will be such urgent need of water that anyone will undertake the task for we must die here if we are not hauled out i suppose you don't intend to try and climb that rope i might do twenty feet or so on a pinch but i could no more get up to the top there than i could fly we where there is a will there is a way you know we will take it by turns to watch that little patch of light overhead and swim to the side without making the least noise they may give a few turns of the windlass to see if anyone has hold of the rope below be sure you do not make the slightest splashing or noise for the sound would be heard above then though it was too dark to see anything they heard the bucket lifted from the water a minute later it fell back again with a splash they are satisfied that if we did jump down here we are drowned and now we must think about climbing up aye that will require a good deal of thinking ralph grumbled for some time there was silence then walter said the first thing to do is to cut off the slack of the rope there are some twelve feet of it then we will unwind the strands of that there are five or six large strands as far as i can feel we will cut them up into lengths of about a couple of feet and we ought to be able to tie these to the rope in such a way as not to slip down with our weight if we tie them four feet apart no ralph said much more cheerfully by which it would not slip down the rope they made many fruitless attempts it slid down the rope when their weight was applied to it at last they succeeded in finding out a knot which would hold this was done by tying a knot close to one end of a piece of the strand then sufficient was left to form the loop the vibration of the rope when our weight once gets on it might be noticed by anyone crossing the courtyard do you think we have sufficient bits of rope ralph asked just enough i think walter replied there were six strands and each has made six pieces so we have thirty six i know the well is about a hundred feet deep which will leave three over but we had better place them a little over a yard in a short time the fading brightness of the circle of light far overhead told them that twilight had commenced and shortly afterwards they attached the first strand to the rope some three feet above the water now walter said i will go first at any rate for a time i must put one leg through the loop and sit as it were while i fasten the one above as i shall want both hands for the work you will find it a good deal easier to stand with your foot in the loop if i get tired i will fasten another loop by the side of that on which i am resting so you can come up and pass me there is no hurry it ought not to take up above an hour and it will not do for us to get to the top until the place becomes a little quiet tonight they are sure to be drinking and feasting over their victory until late they now set to work and step by step mounted the rope they found the work less arduous than they had expected the rope was dry and the strands held tightly to it two or three times they changed places resting in turn from the work but in less than two hours from the time they made the first loop walter's head and shoulders appeared above the level of the courtyard he could hear sounds of shouting and singing within the castle and knew that a great feast was going on descending a step or two he held parley with ralph everyone is intent on his own pleasure and we shall have no difficulty in slipping out of the castle unnoticed besides the gates of the town will stand open late for people from the villages round will have come in to join in the revels i am ready to try it master walter ralph replied for i ache from head to foot with holding on to this rope the sooner the better say i in another minute both stood in the courtyard it was a retired spot and none were passing going along the passage they issued into the main yard here great fires were blazing and groups of men sat round them drinking and shouting many lay about in drunken sleep you had best lie down by the foot of the wall anyone who passes will think that you are in a drunken sleep and by dint of unbuckling the cloaks and rolling their wearers gently over walter succeeded at last in obtaining two of them he also picked up a sword for ralph his own still hung in its sheath and then he joined his companion and the two putting on the steel caps and cloaks walked quietly to the gate there were none on guard and they issued unmolested into the town then turning off from the principal streets they made their way by quiet lanes down to one of the gates to their dismay they found that this was closed the french commanders knew that sir walter manny or salisbury to the main body of their forces they had placed a certain number of their best troops on the walls giving them a handsome largess to make up for their loss of the festivities and i cannot keep opening and closing the gate before that time elapsed some fifty or sixty people anxious to return to their villages gathered round the gate best lay aside your steel cap ralph before we join them walter said in the dim light of that lamp presently the officer came out from the guard room again there was a forward movement of the little crowd and walter and ralph closed in to their midst the gates were opened and without any question the villagers passed out and the gates were shut instantly behind them walter and his comrade at once started at a brisk pace in the direction of hennebon their clothes soon dried and elated at their escape from danger they struggled on briskly when morning broke they entered a wood and lay there till evening as they feared to continue their journey lest they might fall into the hands of some roving band of french horse they were too dog tired and were asleep a few minutes after they lay down the sun was setting when they awoke and as soon as it was dark they resumed their journey i don't know what you feel master walter but i am well nigh famished it is thirty six hours since i swallowed a bit of food just as the french were moving to the attack hard blows i don't mind i have been used to it but what with fighting and being in the water for five or six hours and climbing up that endless rope and walking all night on an empty stomach it does not suit me at all i feel ravenous too ralph we shall eat nothing till we are within the walls of hennebon and that will be by daylight tomorrow if all goes well draw your belt an inch or two tighter it will help to keep out the wolf that they could with difficulty drag their legs along upon entering the town walter made his way at once to the quarters of the leader sir walter had just risen and was delighted at the sight of his esquire that some food be placed before us or we shall have escaped from the french only to die of hunger here we have tasted nought since the attack on vannes began have any beside us escaped bringing with them robert of artois who is grievously wounded have made their way here in a few minutes a cold capon several manchets of bread and a stoop of wine were placed before walter while ralph's wants were attended to below when he had satisfied his hunger the young esquire related his adventures to sir walter and several other knights and nobles who had by this time gathered in the room in faith master somers than drop down into the deep hole of that well and your brains served you shrewdly in devising a method of escape what say you gentlemen all present joined in expressions of praise at the lad's coolness and presence of mind you are doing well young sir the english leader went on and have distinguished yourself on each occasion on which we have been engaged i shall be proud when the time comes to bestow upon you myself the order of knighthood if our king does not take the matter off my hands a little later robert of artois died of his wounds and disappointment at the failure of his hopes in october king edward himself set sail with a great army and landing in brittany early in november marched forward through the country and soon reduced ploermel malestrail redon and the rest of the province in the vicinity of vannes and then laid siege to that town as his force was far more than sufficient for the siege the earls of norfolk and warwick were despatched in the direction of nantes to reconnoitre the country and clear it of any small bodies of the enemy they might encounter in the meantime edward opened negotiations with many of the breton lords who seeing that such powerful aid had arrived for the cause of the countess of montford were easily persuaded to change sides among them were the lords of clisson who commanded the garrison of vannes supported the siege with great courage and fortitude knowing that charles of blois and the king of france were collecting a great army for his relief uniting their forces they advanced towards the town before the force of the french forty thousand strong the earl of norfolk had fallen back and rejoined the king but even after this junction the french forces exceeded those of edward fourfold they advanced towards vannes and formed a large entrenched camp near that of the english who thus while still besieging vannes were themselves enclosed by a vastly superior force the king of france himself arrived at the french camp the french although so greatly superior which cruised off the coast and captured all vessels arriving with stores at this moment two legates and the cardinal bishop of tusculum arrived from the pope and strove to mediate between the two sovereigns and to bring about a cessation of hostilities pointing out to them the scandal and desolation which their rivalry caused in christendom the waste of noble lives the devastation of once happy provinces and the effusion of innocent blood going from camp to camp they exhorted king edward however felt that his position was growing desperate for starvation was staring him in the face and only by a victory over an immensely superior force in a strongly entrenched position could he extricate himself upon the part of the french however circumstances were occurring which rendered them anxious for a release from their position while the english army lay on a hill the french camp was pitched on low ground an unusually wet season had set in with bitterly cold wind the rain was incessant a pestilence had destroyed a vast number of their horses and their encampment was flooded their forces were therefore obligated to spread themselves over the neighbouring fields and a sudden attack by the english might have been fatal thus distress pressed upon both commanders and to be prolonged from that day for the full term of three years it was agreed that the truce should embrace not only the sovereigns but all the adherents of each of them the truce was to hold good in brittany between all parties and the city of vannes was to be given into the hands of the cardinals to dispose of as they chose it was specially provided on the nineteenth of january thirteen forty three the king of france dismissed his army and edward sailed for england with the greater part of his troops the countess of montford and her son accompanied him and the possessions of her husband in brittany were left to the guardianship of her partisans with a small but choice body of english troops the towns which had fallen into their hands and still remained were brest quimper corentin quimperle redon and hennebon of course remained in their possession who were never tired of listening to his tales of the wars the time now for a while passed very quietly walter and the other young squires practised diligently under the instructions of sir walter at knightly exercises walter learned to bear himself well on horseback and to tilt in the ring chapter nine the siege of hennebon the besiegers of hennebon were greatly discouraged at the success of the enterprise of the countess they had already attempted several desperate assaults but had each time been repulsed with very heavy loss they now sent to rennes for twelve of the immense machines used in battering walls which had been left behind there on a false report of the weakness of hennebon in a few days these arrived and were speedily set to work and immense masses of stone were hurled at the walls walter continued to act as the countess's especial squire she had informed sir william caddoudal and sir john powis that it was at his suggestion that she had made the sudden attack upon the french camp and he had gained great credit thereby the effect of the new machines was speedily visible the walls crumbled under the tremendous blows and although the archers harassed by their arrows the men working them the french speedily erected screens which sheltered them from their fire the spirits of the defenders began to sink rapidly as they saw that in a very short time great breaches would be made in the walls and that all the horrors and disasters of a city taken by assault awaited them the bishop of quimper who was within the walls entered into secret negotiations with his nephew who had gone over to the enemy and was now with the besieging army the besiegers delighted to find an ally within the walls who might save them from the heavy losses which an assault would entail upon them at once embraced his offers and promised him a large recompense if he would bring over the other commanders and nobles the wily bishop set to work and the consequences were soon visible open grumbling broke forth at the hardships which were endured and at the prospect of the wholesale slaughter which would attend a storm when all hope of a successful resistance was at an end i fear walter sir john said one morning that the end is at hand and all that i can say to keep up their spirits is useless upon our own little band we can rely but i doubt if outside them a single determined man is to be found in the town in vain do i speak of the arrival of sir walter manny nearly ninety days have elapsed since we sailed and all hope of his coming is gone i point out to them that contrary winds have been blowing and that at any moment he may arrive but they will not hear me the bishop has gained over the whole of them by his promises that none shall be molested in property or estate should they surrender it is sad to see the countess walter replied she who has shown such high spirit throughout the siege now does nothing but weep for she knows that with her and her child in the hands of the french the cause of the count is lost if she could carry off the child by sea she would not so much care for the fall of the town but the french ships lie thick round the port the countess begged for a little further delay but in vain and withdrew to the turret where she had for so many weary weeks watched the horizon in hopes of seeing the sails of the approaching fleet walter was at the time with sir john powis on the walls who summoned the town to surrender many standing on the walls shouted that the gates should be thrown open but sir john returned for answer that he must consult the countess and that upon her answer must depend whether he and his men would defend the breach until the last come with me walter he said we must fain persuade the countess if she says no we englishmen will die in the breach but though ready to give my life for so brave a lady i own that it is useless to fight longer save our own little band not one in the town will lift a sword again such resistance as we can offer will but inflame them to fury and all the horrors of a sack will be inflicted upon the inhabitants there she is poor lady on the turret gazing as usual seaward suddenly they saw her throw up her arms and then turning towards the city she cried as she perceived the english knight i see them i see them the english fleet are coming run up walter sir john exclaimed maybe the countess is distraught with her sorrows walter dashed up to the turret and looking seaward beheld rising over the horizon a number of masts hurrah sir john he shouted we are saved the english fleet is in sight many others heard the shout and the tidings ran like lightning through the town in wild excitement the people ran to the battlements and roofs and with cheering gathered around him some of those who had taken a leading part in the intrigue these leaving the city by a gate at which they had placed some of their own faction to open it to the french issued out and made their way to the assailants camp to give news of the altered situation don louis at once ordered an attack to be made with his whole force in hopes of capturing the place before the arrival of the english succour but animated by their new hopes those so lately despondent and ready to yield manned the breaches and repulsed with great slaughter all attempts on the part of the french to carry them while the struggle was still going on the countess aided by the wives of the burghers busied herself in preparing a sumptuous feast in honour of her deliverers who were fast approaching their ships impelled by a strong and favourable breeze the vessels of the french hastily drew off and the english fleet sailed into the port hailed by the cheers of the inhabitants the countess herself received sir walter manny on his landing and the townspeople vied with each other in offering hospitality to the men at arms and archers ah sir john powis sir walter exclaimed what i had given you up for lost we thought you had gone down in the gale the night you started we were separated from the fleet sir walter but the master held on and we arrived here four days after we put out we took part in the siege of rennes and have since done our best to aid the countess here and their best has been much the countess said not to say how bravely they have fought upon the walls it is to sir john and his little band that i owe it that the town was not surrendered days ago they alone remained steadfast when all others fell away and it is due to them that i am still able as mistress of this town to greet you on your arrival next to sir john himself and stood by me and to whose suggestions i owe it that i was able at the first to sally out and destroy the french camp while they were attacking the walls and so greatly hindered their measures against the town and now sir will you follow me i have prepared for you and your knights such a banquet of welcome as our poor means will allow and my townspeople will see that good fare is set before your soldiers that evening there was high feasting in the town although the crash of the heavy stones cast by the french machines against the walls never ceased early the next morning sir walter manny made a survey of the place and of the disposition of the enemy and proposed to his knights to sally forth at once and destroy the largest of the enemy's machines which had been brought up close to the walls in a few minutes the knights were armed and mounted three hundred knights and esquires were to take part in the sortie they were to be followed by a strong body of men at arms as soon as the gates were opened a number of archers issued out and taking their place at the edge of the moat poured a rain of arrows upon the men working the machine and those guarding it most of these cut down all who opposed them and setting fire to the huts retired towards the city by this time the french were thoroughly alarmed and numbers of knights and men at arms dashed after the little body of english cavalry and many on both sides were overthrown then as large reinforcements were continually arriving to the french sir walter called off his men and retired slowly on reaching the moat he halted his forces the knights wheeled and presented a firm face to the enemy covering the entrance of their followers into the gate the french chivalry thundered down upon the little body many knights were struck through the bars of their vizors or the joints of their mail the horses though defended by iron trappings the arrival of the reinforcements and the proof of skill and vigour given by the english leader together with the terror caused by the terrible effect of the english arrows shook the resolution of don louis and his troops chapter four the food question objections to paraffine oil as an atmosphere advantages of cheese as a travelling companion a married woman deserts her home further provision for getting upset i pack cussedness of tooth brushes george and harris pack awful behaviour of montmorency we retire to rest then we discussed the food question george said begin with breakfast george is so practical now for breakfast we shall want a frying pan a tea pot and a kettle and a methylated spirit stove no oil said george with a significant look and harris and i agreed we had taken up an oil stove once but never again it had been like living in an oil shop that week it oozed i never saw such a thing as paraffine oil is to ooze we kept it in the nose of the boat and from there it oozed down to the rudder impregnating the whole boat and everything in it on its way and it oozed over the river and saturated the scenery and spoilt the atmosphere sometimes a westerly oily wind blew and at other times an easterly oily wind and sometimes it blew a northerly oily wind and maybe a southerly oily wind but whether it came from the arctic snows or was raised in the waste of the desert sands it came alike to us laden with the fragrance of paraffine oil and that oil oozed up and ruined the sunset and as for the moonbeams they positively reeked of paraffine we tried to get away from it at marlow we left the boat by the bridge and took a walk through the town to escape it but it followed us the whole town was full of oil we passed through the church yard and it seemed as if the people had been buried in oil the high street stunk of oil we wondered how people could live in it and we walked miles upon miles out birmingham way but it was no use the country was steeped in oil at the end of that trip we met together at midnight in a lonely field under a blasted oak and took an awful oath we had been swearing for a whole week about the thing in an ordinary middle class way but this was a swell affair an awful oath never to take paraffine oil with us in a boat again except of course in case of sickness therefore in the present instance we confined ourselves to methylated spirit even that is bad enough you get methylated pie and methylated cake but methylated spirit is more wholesome when taken into the system in large quantities than paraffine oil for other breakfast things george suggested eggs and bacon which were easy to cook cold meat tea bread and butter and jam for lunch he said we could have biscuits cold meat bread and butter and jam but no cheese cheese like oil makes too much of itself it wants the whole boat to itself it goes through the hamper and gives a cheesy flavour to everything else there you can't tell whether you are eating apple pie or german sausage or strawberries and cream it all seems cheese there is too much odour about cheese i remember a friend of mine buying a couple of cheeses at liverpool splendid cheeses they were ripe and mellow and with a two hundred horse power scent about them that might have been warranted to carry three miles and knock a man over at two hundred yards he would get me to take them back with me to london as he should not be coming up for a day or two himself and he did not think the cheeses ought to be kept much longer oh with pleasure dear boy i replied with pleasure i called for the cheeses and took them away in a cab it was a ramshackle affair dragged along by a knock kneed broken winded somnambulist which his owner in a moment of enthusiasm during conversation referred to as a horse that would have done credit to the swiftest steam roller ever built and all went merry as a funeral bell until we turned the corner there the wind carried a whiff from the cheeses full on to our steed it woke him up and with a snort of terror he dashed off at three miles an hour the wind still blew in his direction and before we reached the end of the street he was laying himself out at the rate of nearly four miles an hour leaving the cripples and stout old ladies simply nowhere it took two porters as well as the driver to hold him in at the station and i do not think they would have done it even then had not one of the men had the presence of mind to put a handkerchief over his nose and to light a bit of brown paper i took my ticket and marched proudly up the platform with my cheeses the people falling back respectfully on either side the train was crowded and i had to get into a carriage where there were already seven other people one crusty old gentleman objected but i got in notwithstanding and putting my cheeses upon the rack squeezed down with a pleasant smile and said it was a warm day a few moments passed and then the old gentleman began to fidget very close in here he said quite oppressive said the man next him and then they both began sniffing and at the third sniff they caught it right on the chest and rose up without another word and went out and then a stout lady got up and said it was disgraceful that a respectable married woman should be harried about in this way and gathered up a bag and eight parcels and went the remaining four passengers sat on for a while until a solemn looking man in the corner who from his dress and general appearance seemed to belong to the undertaker class said it put him in mind of dead baby and said i thought we were going to have the carriage to ourselves and he laughed pleasantly and said that some people made such a fuss over a little thing but even he grew strangely depressed after we had started and so when we reached crewe i asked him to come and have a drink he accepted and we forced our way into the buffet where we yelled and stamped and waved our umbrellas for a quarter of an hour and then a young lady came and asked us if we wanted anything what's yours i said turning to my friend i'll have half a crown's worth of brandy neat if you please miss he responded and he went off quietly after he had drunk it and got into another carriage which i thought mean from crewe i had the compartment to myself though the train was crowded as we drew up at the different stations the people seeing my empty carriage would rush for it all right tom we'll get in here they would shout and they would run along carrying heavy bags and fight round the door to get in first and one would open the door and mount the steps and stagger back into the arms of the man behind him and they would all come and have a sniff and then droop off and squeeze into other carriages or pay the difference and go first from euston i took the cheeses down to my friend's house when his wife came into the room she smelt round for an instant then she said what is it tell me the worst i said it's cheeses tom bought them in liverpool and asked me to bring them up with me and i added that i hoped she understood that it had nothing to do with me and she said that she was sure of that but that she would speak to tom about it when he came back my friend was detained in liverpool longer than he expected and three days later as he hadn't returned home his wife called on me she said what did tom say about those cheeses i replied that he had directed they were to be kept in a moist place and that nobody was to touch them she said nobody's likely to touch them had he smelt them i thought he had and added that he seemed greatly attached to them you think he would be upset she queried if i gave a man a sovereign to take them away and bury them i answered that i thought he would never smile again an idea struck her she said do you mind keeping them for him let me send them round to you madam i replied for myself i like the smell of cheese and the journey the other day with them from liverpool i shall ever look back upon as a happy ending to a pleasant holiday but in this world we must consider others the lady under whose roof i have the honour of residing is a widow and for all i know possibly an orphan too she has a strong i may say an eloquent objection to being what she terms put upon the presence of your husband's cheeses in her house she would i instinctively feel regard as a put upon and it shall never be said that i put upon the widow and the orphan very well then said my friend's wife rising all i have to say is that i shall take the children and go to an hotel until those cheeses are eaten i decline to live any longer in the same house with them she kept her word leaving the place in charge of the charwoman who when asked if she could stand the smell replied what smell and who when taken close to the cheeses and told to sniff hard said she could detect a faint odour of melons it was argued from this that little injury could result to the woman from the atmosphere and she was left the hotel bill came to fifteen guineas and my friend after reckoning everything up he said he dearly loved a bit of cheese but it was beyond his means but had to fish them out again as the bargemen complained they said it made them feel quite faint and after that he took them one dark night and left them in the parish mortuary but the coroner discovered them and made a fearful fuss my friend got rid of them at last and burying them on the beach it gained the place quite a reputation visitors said they had never noticed before how strong the air was and weak chested and consumptive people used to throng there for years afterwards fond as i am of cheese therefore i hold that george was right in declining to take any we shan't want any tea said george harris's face fell at this but we'll have a good round square slap up meal at seven dinner tea and supper combined harris grew more cheerful george suggested meat and fruit pies cold meat tomatoes fruit and green stuff for drink we took some wonderful sticky concoction of harris's which you mixed with water and called lemonade plenty of tea and a bottle of whisky in case as george said we got upset it seemed to me that george harped too much on the getting upset idea it seemed to me the wrong spirit to go about the trip in but i'm glad we took the whisky we didn't take beer or wine they are a mistake up the river they make you feel sleepy and heavy and looking at the girls is all right enough but don't drink when the sun is blazing down on your head and you've got hard work to do the next day which was friday we got them all together and met in the evening to pack we got a big gladstone for the clothes and a couple of hampers for the victuals and the cooking utensils we moved the table up against the window piled everything in a heap in the middle of the floor and sat round and looked at it i said i'd pack i rather pride myself on my packing packing is one of those many things that i feel i know more about than any other person living it surprises me myself sometimes how many of these subjects there are i impressed the fact upon george and harris and told them that they had better leave the whole matter entirely to me they fell into the suggestion with a readiness that had something uncanny about it george put on a pipe and spread himself over the easy chair and harris cocked his legs on the table and lit a cigar this was hardly what i intended what i had meant of course was that i should boss the job and that harris and george should potter about under my directions i pushing them aside every now and then with oh you here let me do it there you are simple enough really teaching them as you might say their taking it in the way they did irritated me there is nothing does irritate me more than seeing other people sitting about doing nothing when i'm working i lived with a man once who used to make me mad that way he would loll on the sofa and watch me doing things by the hour together following me round the room with his eyes wherever i went he said it did him real good to look on at me messing about he said it made him feel that life was not an idle dream to be gaped and yawned through but a noble task full of duty and stern work he said he often wondered now how he could have gone on before he met me never having anybody to look at while they worked now i'm not like that i can't sit still and see another man slaving and working i want to get up and superintend and walk round with my hands in my pockets i can't help it however i did not say anything but started the packing it seemed a longer job than i had thought it was going to be but i got the bag finished at last and i sat on it and strapped it ain't you going to put the boots in said harris and i looked round and found i had forgotten them that's just like harris he couldn't have said a word until i'd got the bag shut and strapped of course and george laughed one of those irritating senseless chuckle headed crack jawed laughs of his they do make me so wild i opened the bag and packed the boots in and then just as i was going to close it a horrible idea occurred to me had i packed my tooth brush i don't know how it is but i never do know whether i've packed my tooth brush my tooth brush is a thing that haunts me when i'm travelling and makes my life a misery i dream that i haven't packed it and wake up in a cold perspiration and get out of bed and hunt for it and in the morning i pack it before i have used it and have to unpack again to get it and it is always the last thing i turn out of the bag and then i repack and forget it and have to rush upstairs for it at the last moment and carry it to the railway station i could not find it i rummaged the things up into much the same state that they must have been before the world was created and when chaos reigned of course i found george's and harris's eighteen times over but i couldn't find my own i put the things back one by one and held everything up and shook it then i found it inside a boot i repacked once more when i had finished george asked if the soap was in i said i didn't care a hang whether the soap was in or whether it wasn't and i slammed the bag to and strapped it and found that i had packed my tobacco pouch in it and had to re open it and then there remained the hampers to do harris said that we should be wanting to start in less than twelve hours time and thought that he and george had better do the rest and i agreed and sat down and they had a go they began in a light hearted spirit evidently intending to show me how to do it i made no comment i only waited when george is hanged harris will be the worst packer in this world and i looked at the piles of plates and cups and kettles and bottles and jars and pies and stoves and cakes and tomatoes and felt that the thing would soon become exciting it did they started with breaking a cup that was the first thing they did and to get you interested then harris packed the strawberry jam on top of a tomato and squashed it and they had to pick out the tomato with a teaspoon and then it was george's turn and he trod on the butter i didn't say anything but i came over and sat on the edge of the table and watched them it irritated them more than anything i could have said i felt that it made them nervous and excited and they stepped on things and put things behind them and then couldn't find them when they wanted them and they packed the pies at the bottom and put heavy things on top and smashed the pies in they upset salt over everything and as for the butter i never saw two men do more with one and twopence worth of butter in my whole life than they did after george had got it off his slipper they tried to put it in the kettle it wouldn't go in and what was in wouldn't come out they did scrape it out at last and put it down on a chair and harris sat on it and it stuck to him and they went looking for it all over the room i'll take my oath i put it down on that chair said george staring at the empty seat i saw you do it myself not a minute ago said harris then they started round the room again looking for it and then they met again in the centre and stared at one another most extraordinary thing i ever heard of said george so mysterious said harris then george got round at the back of harris and saw it why here it is all the time he exclaimed indignantly where cried harris spinning round stand still can't you roared george flying after him and they got it off and packed it in the teapot montmorency was in it all of course montmorency's ambition in life is to get in the way and be sworn at if he can squirm in anywhere where he particularly is not wanted and be a perfect nuisance and make people mad and have things thrown at his head then he feels his day has not been wasted to get somebody to stumble over him and curse him steadily for an hour is his highest aim and object and when he has succeeded in accomplishing this his conceit becomes quite unbearable he came and sat down on things just when they were wanted to be packed whenever harris or george reached out their hand for anything it was his cold damp nose that they wanted he put his leg into the jam and he worried the teaspoons and he pretended that the lemons were rats and got into the hamper and killed three of them before harris could land him with the frying pan harris said i encouraged him i didn't encourage him a dog like that don't want any encouragement it's the natural original sin that is born in him that makes him do things like that and said he hoped nothing would be found broken which reflection seemed to comfort him he also said he was ready for bed we were all ready for bed harris was to sleep with us that night and we went upstairs we tossed for beds and harris had to sleep with me he said do you prefer the inside or the outside j i said i generally preferred to sleep inside a bed harris said it was old george said what time shall i wake you fellows harris said seven i said no six because i wanted to write some letters harris and i had a bit of a row over it but at last split the difference and said half past six that night in olaf's cabin alan put himself back on the old track again he made no effort to minimize the tragedy that had come into his life and he knew its effect upon him would never be wiped away and that mary standish would always live in his thoughts no matter what happened in the years to come but he was not the sort to let any part of himself wither up and die because of a blow that had darkened his mental visions of things his plans lay ahead of him his old ambitions and his dreams of achievement they seemed pulseless and dead now but he knew it was because his own fire had temporarily burned out and he realized the vital necessity of building it up again while he was attending to his affairs at the bank olaf secured information that rossland was resting comfortably in the hospital and had not one chance in ten of dying it was not alan's intention to see him and businesslike intention of sifting the matter to the bottom that he might disprove his own responsibility and set himself right in his own eyes in self defense he would have given rossland an opportunity to break down with cold facts the disturbing something which his mind had unconsciously built up but the new alan revolted he wanted to carry the thing away with him he wanted it to live and so it went with him uncontaminated by any truths or lies which rossland might have told him they left cordova early in the afternoon and at sunset that evening camped on the tip of a wooded island a mile or two from the mainland olaf knew the island and had chosen it for reasons of his own it was primitive and alive with birds olaf loved the birds and the cheer of their vesper song and bedtime twitter comforted alan he seized an ax and for the first time in seven months his muscles responded to the swing of it and ericksen old as his years in the way of the north whistled loudly and rumbled a bit of crude song through his beard as he lighted a fire and the bubbling of coffee over a bed of coals with the mysterious darkness of the timber gathering in about him and sat watching olaf as he mothered the half baked bannock loaf it made him think of his father a thousand times the two must have camped like this in the days when alaska was new and there were no maps to tell them what lay beyond the next range olaf felt resting upon him something of the responsibility of a doctor and after supper he sat with his back to a tree and talked of the old days as if they were yesterday and the day before with tomorrow always the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow which he had pursued for thirty years he was sixty just a week ago this evening he said and he was beginning to doubt if he would remain on the beach at cordova much longer siberia was dragging him that forbidden world of adventure and mystery and monumental opportunity which lay only a few miles across the strait from the seward peninsula in his enthusiasm he forgot alan's tragedy he cursed cossack law and the prohibitory measures to keep americans out more gold was over there than had ever been dreamed of in alaska even the mountains and rivers were unnamed and he was going if he lived another year or two twice he had tried it since his old comrade had died and twice he had been driven out the next time he would know how to go about it and he invited alan to go with him there was a thrill in this talk of a land so near scarcely a night ride across the neck of bering sea and yet as proscribed as the sacred plains of tibet it stirred old desires in alan's blood for he knew that of all frontiers the siberian would be the last and the greatest and that not only men but nations would play their part in the breaking of it he saw the red gleam of firelight in olaf's eyes and if we don't go in first from this side alan the yellow fellows will come out some day from that rumbled the old sour dough striking his pipe in the hollow of his hand and when they do they won't come over to us in ones an twos an threes but in millions that's what the yellow fellows will do when they once get started an it's up to a few alaska jacks an tough nut bills to get their feet planted first on the other side will you go alan shook his head some day but not now the old flash was in his eyes and he was seeing the fight ahead of him again the fight to do his bit in striking the shackles of misgovernment from alaska and rousing the world to an understanding of the menace which hung over her like a smoldering cloud but you're right about the danger he said it won't come from japan to california it will pour like a flood through siberia and jump to alaska in a night it isn't the danger of the yellow man alone olaf you've got to combine that with bolshevism the menace of blackest russia a disease which if it crosses the little neck of water and gets hold of alaska will shake the american continent to bed rock it may be a generation from now maybe a century but it's coming sure as god makes light if we let alaska go down and out and my way of preventing it is different from yours he stared into the fire watching the embers flare up and die i'm not proud of the states he went on as if speaking to something which he saw in the flames i can't be after the ruin their unintelligent propaganda and legislation have brought upon alaska it's god's own country we have north of fifty eight olaf and we have ten times the wealth of california we can care for a million people easily but bad politics and bad judgment both here in alaska and at washington won't let them come with coal enough under our feet to last a thousand years we are buying fuel from the states we've got billions in copper and oil but can't touch them we should have some of the world's greatest manufacturing plants but we can not because everything up here is locked away from us i repeat that isn't conservation if they had applied a little of it to the salmon industry but they didn't and the salmon are going like the buffalo of the plains the destruction of the salmon shows what will happen to us if the bars are let down all at once to the financial banditti understanding and common sense must guard the gates the fight we must win is to bring about an honest and reasonable adjustment olaf and that fight will take place right here in alaska and not in siberia and if we don't win he raised his eyes from the fire and smiled grimly into olaf's bearded face then we can count on that thing coming across the neck of sea from the gulf of anadyr he finished and if it ever does come the people of the states will at last face the tragic realization of what alaska could have meant to the nation and after that for an hour or more something lived for him in the glow of the fire which olaf kept burning it was the memory of mary standish her quiet beautiful eyes gazing at him her pale face and it pleased him to think she would have made this same fight for alaska if she had lived it was a thought which brought a painful thickening in his breath for always these visions which olaf could not see ended with mary standish and always they awakened him so that he was looking at the stars again and trying not to think in spite of the grief in his soul they were pleasant dreams as though some gentle force were at work in him subconsciously to wipe away the shadows of tragedy mary standish was with him again between the mountains at skagway she was at his side in the heart of the tundras the sun in her shining hair and eyes and all about them the wonder of wild roses and purple iris and white seas of sedge cotton and yellow eyed daisies and birds singing in the gladness of summer he heard the birds and he heard the girl's voice answering them in her happiness and turning that happiness from the radiance of her eyes upon him any life of wolfe can be artificially simplified by treating his purely military work as something complete in itself but since such treatment gives a totally false idea of his achievement this little sketch drawn straight from original sources tries to show him as he really was a co worker with the british fleet in a war based entirely on naval strategy and inseparably connected with international affairs many of his ancestors had stood ready to fight for king and country at a moment's notice his father fought under the great duke of marlborough in the war against france at the beginning of the eighteenth century his grandfather his great grandfather his only uncle nor has the martial spirit deserted the descendants of the wolfes in the generation now alive they are soldiers still the present head of the family who represented it at the celebration of the tercentenary of the founding of quebec fought in egypt for queen victoria and the member of it who represented wolfe on that occasion in the pageant of the quebec campaign are of an old and honourable line many hundreds of years ago their forefathers lived in england and later on in wales later still in the fifteenth century before america was discovered they were living in ireland wolfe's father however was born in england and as there is no evidence that any of his ancestors in ireland had married other than english protestants and as wolfe's mother was also english we may say that the victor of quebec was a pure bred englishman among his anglo irish kinsmen were the goldsmiths and the seymours oliver goldsmith himself wolfe's mother to whom he owed a great deal of his genius was a descendant of two good families in yorkshire she was eighteen years younger than his father and was very tall and handsome wolfe thought there was no one like her when he was a colonel and had been through the wars and at court he still believed she was a match for all the beauties he was not lucky enough to take after her in looks except in her one weak feature a cutaway chin his body indeed wolfe's parents went to live at westerham in kent shortly after they were married and there on january second seventeen twenty seven two other houses in the little country town of westerham are full of memories of wolfe one of these was his father's a house more than two hundred years old when he was born the soldier who won canada for england in seventeen fifty nine sat under the arms of the king in whose service the sailor cabot hoisted the flag of england over canadian soil in fourteen ninety seven in seventeen fifty nine the other house is squerryes court belonging then and now to the warde family the wolfes closest friends wolfe and george warde were chums from the first day they met both wished to go into the army and both of course played soldiers like other virile boys warde lived to be an old man and actually did become a famous cavalry leader where he was sent to school at swinden's here he worked quietly enough till just before he entered on his teens then the long pent rage of england suddenly burst in war with spain the people went wild when the british fleet took porto bello a spanish port in central america the news was cried through the streets all night the noise of battle seemed to be sounding all round swinden's school where most of the boys belonged to naval and military families ships were fitting out in english harbours soldiers were marching into every english camp crowds were singing and cheering first one boy's father and then another's was under orders for the front among them was wolfe's father to the forces assembling in the isle of wight when a whole nation was afoot to fight and who would not fight the spaniards when they cut off british sailors ears that was an old tale by this time but the flames of anger threw it into lurid relief once more wolfe was determined to go and fight nothing could stop him there was no commission for him as an officer never mind he would go as a volunteer and win his commission in the field so one hot day in july seventeen forty the lanky red haired boy of thirteen and a half took his seat on the portsmouth coach beside his father the veteran soldier of fifty five his mother was a woman of much too fine a spirit to grudge anything for the service of her country but she could not help being exceptionally anxious about the dangers of disease for a sickly boy in a far off land of pestilence and fever she had written to him the very day he left but he full of the stir and excitement of a big camp had carried the letter in his pocket for two or three days before answering it then he wrote her the first of many letters from different seats of war the last one of all being written just before he won the victory that made him famous round the world newport isle of wight august sixth seventeen forty i received my dearest mamma's letter on monday last but could not answer it then by reason i was at camp to see the regiments off to go on board and was too late for the post but am very sorry dear mamma that you doubt my love which i'm sure is as sincere as ever any son's was to his mother papa and i are just going on board but i believe shall not sail this fortnight in which time if i can get ashore at portsmouth or any other town i will certainly write to you and when we are gone by every ship we meet because i know it is my duty besides if it is not i would do it out of love with pleasure i am sorry to hear that your head is so bad which i fear is caused by your being so melancholy but pray dear mamma if you love me don't give yourself up to fears for us pray my love to my brother pray my service to mister streton and his family to mister and missus weston and to george warde when you see him and pray believe me to be my dearest mamma your most dutiful loving and affectionate son j wolfe to missus wolfe at her house in greenwich kent wolfe's very good state of health was not likely to continue so either in camp or on board ship a long peace had made the country indifferent to the welfare of the army and navy now men were suddenly being massed together in camps and fleets as if on purpose to breed disease sanitation on a large scale never having been practised in peace could not be improvised in this hurried though disastrously slow preparation for a war the ship in which wolfe was to sail had been lying idle for years and her pestilential bilge water soon began to make the sailors and soldiers sicken and die most fortunately wolfe was among the first to take ill and so he was sent home in time to save him from the fevers of spanish america wolfe was happy to see his mother again to have his pony to ride and his dogs to play with but though he tried his best to stick to his lessons his heart was wild for the war he and george warde used to go every day during the christmas holidays behind the pigeon house at squerryes court and practise with their swords and pistols inside was a commission as second lieutenant in the marines when the squire handed him his first commission and there it is to day and on it are the verses ending this spot so sacred will forever claim a proud alliance with its hero's name wolfe was at last an officer but the marines were not the corps for him their service companies were five thousand miles away while war with france was breaking out much nearer home so what was his delight at receiving another commission on march twenty fifth seventeen forty two as an ensign in the twelfth regiment of foot he was now fifteen an officer a soldier born and bred eager to serve his country and just appointed to a regiment ordered to the front within a month an army such as no one had seen since the days of marlborough had been assembled at blackheath and the duke of cumberland came down to review them it leaves the city every day about five o'clock in the evening the train for mariposa strange that you did not know of it though you come from the little town or did long years ago odd that you never knew in all these years that the train was there every afternoon puffing up steam in the city station and that you might have boarded it any day and gone home no not home of course you couldn't call it home now home means that big red sandstone house of yours in the costlier part of the city home means in a way this mausoleum club where you sometimes talk with me but of course home would hardly be the word you would apply to the little town unless perhaps late at night when you'd been sitting reading in a quiet corner somewhere such a book as the present one naturally you don't know of the mariposa train now you used to wander down to the station on a friday afternoon after your work and watch the mariposa people getting on the train and wish that you could go why you knew that train at one time better i suppose than any other single thing in the city and loved it too for the little town in the sunshine that it ran to you'd go back home again to the little town and build a great big house with a fine verandah no stint about it the best that money could buy planed lumber every square foot of it and a fine picket fence in front of it it was to be one of the grandest and finest houses that thought could conceive much finer in true reality than that vast palace of sandstone with the porte cochere and the sweeping conservatories that you afterwards built in the costlier part of the city but if you have half forgotten mariposa and long since lost the way to it you are only like the greater part of the men here in this mausoleum club in the city would you believe it that practically every one of them came from mariposa once upon a time and that there isn't one of them that doesn't sometimes dream in the dull quiet of the long evening here in the club that some day he will go back and see the place they all do only they're half ashamed to own it ask your neighbour there at the next table whether the partridge that they sometimes serve to you here can be compared for a moment to the birds that he and you or he and some one else used to shoot as boys in the spruce thickets along the lake ask him if he ever tasted duck that could for a moment be compared to the black ducks in the rice marsh along the ossawippi and as for fish and fishing but no wonder they don't know about the five o'clock train for mariposa very few people know about it hundreds of them know that there is a train that goes out at five o'clock but they mistake it ever so many of them think it's just a suburban train lots of people that take it every day think it's only the train to the golf grounds but the joke is that after it passes out of the city and the suburbs and the golf grounds it turns itself little by little into the mariposa train thundering and pounding towards the north with hemlock sparks pouring out into the darkness from the funnel of it of course you can't tell it just at first all those people that are crowding into it with golf clubs and wearing knickerbockers and flat caps would deceive anybody that crowd of suburban people going home on commutation tickets and sometimes standing thick in the aisles those are of course not mariposa people but look round a little bit and you'll find them easily enough here and there in the crowd those people with the clothes that are perfectly all right and yet look odd in some way the women with the peculiar hats mariposa people oh yes there are any number of them on the train every day but of course you hardly recognize them while the train is still passing through the suburbs but wait a little and you will see that when the city is well behind you bit by bit the train changes its character the electric locomotive that took you through the city tunnels is off now i suppose very probably you haven't seen one of these wood engines since you were a boy forty years ago the old engine with a wide top like a hat on its funnel and with sparks enough to light up a suit for damages once in every mile do you see too that the trim little cars that came out of the city on the electric suburban express are being discarded now at the way stations one by one and in their place is the old familiar car with the stuff cushions in red plush how gorgeous it once seemed and with a box stove set up in one end of it the stove is burning furiously at its sticks this autumn evening for the air sets in chill as you get clear away from the city and are rising up to the higher ground of the country of the pines and the lakes look from the window as you go the city is far behind now you would take the train and go back to the little town to see what it was like now and if things had changed much since your day but each time when your holidays came somehow you changed your mind and went down to they have lengthened out the train by this time with a string of flat cars and freight cars between where we are sitting and the engine but at every crossway the woods i say for the farms are thinning out and the track plunges here and there into great stretches of bush tall tamerack and red scrub willow and with a tangled undergrowth of bush that has defied for two generations all attempts to clear it into the form of fields why look that great space that seems to open out why surely yes lake ossawippi the big lake as they used to call it from which the river runs down to the smaller lake lake wissanotti where the town of mariposa has lain waiting for you there for thirty years this is lake ossawippi surely enough you would know it anywhere by the broad still black water with hardly a ripple and with the grip of the coming frost already on it such a great sheet of blackness it looks as the train thunders along the side swinging the curve of the embankment at a breakneck speed as it rounds the corner of the lake how fast the train goes this autumn night you have travelled i know you have in the empire state express and the new limited and the maritime express that holds the record of six hundred whirling miles from paris to marseilles but what are they to this this mad career this breakneck speed this thundering roar of the mariposa local driving hard to its home don't tell me that the speed is only twenty five miles an hour i don't care what it is that that train of mingled flat cars and coaches that goes tearing into the night yes and the best too the most comfortable the most reliable the most luxurious and the speediest train that ever turned a wheel and the most genial that dull reserve that seemed to hold the passengers in the electric suburban has clean vanished and gone they are talking listen of the harvest and the late election and of how the local member is mentioned for the cabinet and all the old familiar topics of the sort already the conductor has changed his glazed hat for an ordinary round christie bill and sam as if they were all one family what is it now nine thirty ah then we must be nearing the town this big bush that we are passing through you remember it surely as the great swamp just this side of the bridge over the ossawippi there is the bridge itself and the long roar of the train as it rushes sounding over the trestle work that rises above the marsh hear the clatter as we pass the semaphores and switch lights we must be close in now no don't bother to look at the reflection of your face in the window pane shadowed by the night outside nobody could tell you now after all these years perhaps if you had come back now and again just at odd times it wouldn't have been so there you hear it one two three closing the letter after reading it aloud to the assembled family mamma papa edward we can do just what they are doing replied rose with energy i wonder i had not thought of it before shirts stockings lint bandages we can prepare them all i think you can was the simultaneous reply said her father several busy weeks followed and a large box was packed and sent off if that arrives safely we will send another they said what at it again little wife queried mister travilla entering elsie's boudoir the next morning to find her delicate fingers busy with knitting needles and coarse blue yarn yes sir she said he returned laughingly drawing up a chair and taking a seat by her side mammy can you supply another set of needles and more yarn yes massa and laying down the stocking she was at work upon away she went in search of them but rather too valuable a plaything for my little pet how did she get hold of it dearest elsie have it pleaded the little one with quivering lip and fast filling eyes i gave her leave to look over the contents of my jewel box and mammy and i are both on the watch answered mamma it is a great treat to her and she takes up only one article at a time examines it till satisfied then lays it back exactly as she found it so please papa may she go on yes if mamma gave permission it is all right darling he said caressing the child and returning the necklace tank oo she cried with a gleeful laugh holding up her rosebud mouth for a kiss first to one then the other let papa see where you put it precious he said following her as she tripped across the room and seated herself on a cushion in front of the box dere papa dus where elsie dot it she said laying it carefully back in its proper place see so many many pitty sings in mamma's box yes he said passing his eye thoughtfully from one to another of the brilliant collection of rings brooches chains bracelets and necklaces sparkling with gems diamonds rubies amethysts pearls emeralds and other precious stones little wife your jewels alone are worth what to very many would be a handsome fortune aunt chloe had returned with the needles and yarn and now elsie began giving the lesson in knitting both she and her pupil making very merry over it rose and mister dinsmore presently joined them and the latter not to be outdone by his son in law invited his wife to teach him horace was at his lessons but rosebud or rosie as she had gradually come to be called soon followed her parents she was a bright merry little girl of six very different from what her sister had been at that age full of fun and frolicsome as a kitten very fond of her father liking to climb upon his knee to be petted and caressed but clinging still more to her sweet gentle mamma mister travilla and she were the best of friends may you what asked rose why what is the child doing playing with your jewels elsie asked mister dinsmore in a tone of surprise noticing for the first time what was the employment of his little granddaughter quickly gave it up her face clearing as if by magic papa elsie asked in a low tone do you wish me to take away those costly playthings from my little girl my dear daughter he said smiling tenderly upon her i have neither the right nor the wish to interfere with you and your children especially when your husband approves of your management i only fear you may suffer loss how easy a valuable ring may slip through the little fingers and roll away into some crevice i'm afraid it is rather hazardous she acknowledged mammy sit close to elsie and keep a careful watch lest she should drop something because i know he's bright and talented ah then i shall try harder than ever to save your reputation but take a recess now for here comes my boy reaching out his arms to papa bring him here dinah papa's own boy he looks beautiful and as bright as the day mamma thinks he's a very handsome mixture of papa and grandpa elsie said leaning over to caress the babe now crowing in his father's arms i'm afraid he inherits too much of his grandpa's temper remarked mister dinsmore but with a glance of loving pride bestowed upon the beautiful babe i for one have no objection provided he learns to control it as well said mister travilla he will make the finer character little elsie had grown weary of her play put box way now mammy she said getting up from her cushion wee elsie don't want any more mamma take elsie so tired the baby voice sounded weak and languid and tottering to her mother's side she almost fell into her lap oh papa edward she the eyes were rolled upward the tiny fists tightly clenched and the little limbs had grown stiff and rigid on the mother's lap mister travilla hastily set down the babe laid turned to look at his little girl his face full of alarm and distress said rose dropping her work and hurrying to elsie's assistance they are not unusual with children i have seen both may and daisy have them quick aunt chloe a cloth dipped in spirits of turpentine to lay over the stomach and bowels and another to put between her shoulders it is the best thing we can do till we get a doctor here but ah see it is already passing away that was true the muscles were beginning to relax and in another moment the eyes resumed their natural appearance the hands were no longer clenched and a low plaintive mamma came from the little lips mamma is here darling elsie said amid her fast dropping tears covering the little wan face with kisses as she held it to her bosom thank god she is still ours exclaimed the father almost under his breath then a little louder elsie dear wife i shall go at once for doctor channing an english physician who has been highly recommended to me do dear husband and urge him to come at once she answered in a tone full of anxiety he left the room returning with the physician within half an hour to find the little girl asleep on her mother's breast ah i hope she is not going to be very ill said the doctor taking gentle hold of her tiny wrist she seems easy now and her papa tells me the spasm was of very short duration she woke apparently free from suffering allowed her papa to take her that mamma's weary arms might rest and in the course of the afternoon even got down from his knee and played about the room for a little while but languidly and was soon quite willing to be nursed again revenge at first though sweet bitter erelong back on itself recoils milton's paradise lost at the instant of discharging his revolver jackson felt a sharp stinging pain in his right arm and it dropped useless at his side he hoped he had killed both mister travilla and elsie did not dare to remain a moment to learn with certainty the effect of his shot but rushing along the veranda threw himself over the railing and sliding down a pillar by the aid of the one hand and with no little pain and difficulty made off with all speed across the lawn but he was bleeding at so fearful a rate that he found himself compelled to pause long enough to improvise a tourniquet by knotting his handkerchief above the wound tying it as tightly as he could with the left hand aided by his teeth he stooped and felt on the ground in the darkness and rain for a stick by means of which to tighten it still more for the bleeding though considerably checked was by no means stanched but sticks stones and every kind of litter had long been banished thence his fingers came in contact with nothing but the smooth velvety turf and with a muttered curse he rose and fled again for the flashing of lights the loud ringing of a bell peal after peal and sounds of running feet and many voices in high excited tones told him there was danger of a quick and hot pursuit clearing the lawn he presently struck into a bridle path that led to the woods here he again paused to search for the much needed stick found one suited to his purpose panting with weakness pain and affright leaving the path he plunged deeper into the woods ran for some distance along the edge of a swamp and leaping in up to his knees in mud and water doubled on his track then turned again and penetrating farther and farther into the depths of the morass finally climbed a tree groaning with the pain the effort cost him and concealed himself among the branches his pursuers came up to the spot where he had made his plunge into the water here they paused evidently at fault he could hear the sound of their footsteps and voices and judge of their movements by the gleam of the torches many of them carried some now took one direction some another and he perceived with joy that his stratagem had been at least partially successful one party however soon followed him into the swamp he could hear spriggs urging them on and anathematizing him as a scoundrel robber burglar murderer who ought to be swung up to the nearest tree every thicket was undergoing a thorough search heads were thrown back and torches held high that eager blacks eyes might scan the tree tops and jackson began to grow sick with the almost certainty of being taken as several stout negroes drew nearer and nearer his chosen hiding place he uttered a low breathed imprecation upon his useless right arm and the man whose sure aim had made it so but for you he muttered grinding his teeth i'd sell my life dear but the rain which had slackened for a time again poured down in torrents the torches sputtered and went out and the pursuers turned back in haste to gain the firmer soil where less danger was to be apprehended from alligators panthers and poisonous reptiles the search was kept up for some time longer with no light but an occasional flash from the skies but finally abandoned as we have seen jackson passed several hours most uncomfortably and painfully on his elevated perch quaking with fear of both man and reptile not daring to come down or to sleep in his precarious position or able to do so for the pain of his wound and growing hour by hour weaker from the bleeding which it was impossible to check entirely then his mind was in a state of great disturbance his wound must be dressed and that speedily yet how could it be accomplished without imperiling life and liberty perhaps he had now two new murders on his hands he did not know an excellent physician and surgeon lived on a plantation he must contrive a plausible story and go to him would be likely to reach him it would be a risk but what better could be done he might succeed in quieting the doctor's suspicions and yet make good his escape from the vicinity the storm had spent itself before the break of day and descending from his perch with the first faint rays of light that penetrated the gloomy recesses of the swamp he made his way out of it slowly and toilsomely with weary aching limbs suffering intensely from the gnawings of hunger and thirst the pain of his injury and the fear of being overtaken by the avengers of his innocent victims truly as the bible tells us the way of transgressors is hard ready to start upon his morning round and pacing thoughtfully to and fro upon the veranda of his dwelling while waiting for his horse saw a miserable looking object coming up the avenue a man almost covered from head to foot with blood and mud a white handkerchief also both bloody and muddy knotted around the right arm which hung apparently useless at his side the man reeled as he walked either from intoxication or weakness and fatigue the doctor judged the latter nap go and help that man into the office then hurrying thither himself got out lint bandages instruments whatever might be needed for the dressing of a wound with the assistance of nap's strong arm the man tottered in then sank half fainting into a chair a glass of wine nap quick cried the doctor sprinkling some water in his patient's face and applying ammonia to his nostrils he revived sufficiently to swallow with eager avidity the wine nap held to his lips food for the love of god he gasped i'm starving bread meat coffee anything that is on the table nap said his master and don't let the grass grow under your feet then to the stranger and taking gentle hold of the wounded limb but you need this flow of blood stanched more than anything else you came to me for surgical aid of course never mind i'll hear your story after your arm's dressed and you've had your breakfast you haven't strength for talk just now bared the swollen limb and carefully dressed the wound but kept them to himself the stranger's clothes though much soiled and torn in several places by contact with thorns and briers were of good material fashionable cut and not old or worn his manners were gentlemanly and his speech was that of an educated man but all this was no proof that he was not a villain is that mortification will the limb ever be good for anything again oh yes neither the bone nor nerve has suffered injury the ball has glanced from the bone passed under the nerve and cut the humeral artery your tourniquet has saved you from bleeding to death tis well you knew enough to apply it the flesh is much torn where the ball passed out but that will heal in time the doctor's task was done nap had set a plate of food within reach of the stranger's left hand and he was devouring it like a hungry wolf now sir said the good doctor when the meal was finished i should like to hear how you came by that ugly wound i can't deny that things look suspicious i know everybody high and low rich and poor for miles in every direction no a party of us from new orleans last came out to visit this beautiful region we were roaming through a forest yesterday looking for game when i somehow got separated from the rest lost my way darkness came on and wondering hither and thither in the vain effort to find my comrades tumbling over logs and fallen trees scratched and torn by brambles almost eaten up by mosquitos i thought i was having a dreadful time of it but worse was to come for i presently found myself in a swamp up to my knees in mud and water and in the pitchy darkness tumbling over another fallen tree struck my revolver which i had foolishly been carrying in my coat pocket it went off and shot me in the arm as you see that must have been early in the night and what with loss of blood pain fatigue and long fasting i had but little strength when daylight came and i could see to get out of swamp and woods and come on here the doctor listened in silence his face telling nothing of his thoughts a bad business he said rising and beginning to draw on his gloves you are not fit to travel but are welcome to stay here for the present had better lie down on the sofa there and take a nap while i am away visiting my patients nap clean the mud and blood from the gentleman's clothes take his boots out and clean them too and see that he doesn't want for attention while i am gone good morning sir make yourself at home and the doctor walked out giving nap a slight sign to follow him nap he said when they were out of ear shot of the stranger watch that man and keep him here if possible till i come back yes sah nap went back into the office while the doctor mounted and rode away humph he said half aloud as he cantered briskly along took me for a fool did he thought i couldn't tell where the shot went in and where it came out no sir you never gave yourself that wound but the question is who did and what for have you been house breaking or some other mischief intending to call there too but having several patients to visit on the way did not arrive until the late breakfast of its master and mistress was over they were seated together on the veranda her hand in his the other arm thrown lightly about her waist talking earnestly and so engrossed with each other and the subject of their conversation that they did not at first observe the doctor's approach uncle joe was at work on the lawn clearing away the leaves and twigs blown down by the storm mornin massa doctah he said pulling off his hat and making a profound obeisance as he stepped forward to take the visitor's horse no uncle what is it burglah sir burglah broke in de house las night an fire he revolvah at massa an miss elsie miss dem dough an got shot hisself possible cried the doctor in great excitement springing from the saddle and hurrying up the steps of the veranda ah doctor good morning glad to see you sir said mister travilla rising to give the physician a hearty shake of the hand thank you sir how are you after your fright missus travilla you are looking a little pale and no wonder uncle joe tells me you had a visit from a burglar last night a murderer sir one whose object was to take my husband's life elsie answered with a shudder and in low tremulous tones leaning on edward's arm and gazing into his face with eyes swimming with tears of love and gratitude my wife's also i fear mister travilla said with emotion fondly stroking her sunny hair indeed why this is worse and worse but he did not succeed in wounding either of you no his ball passed over our heads grazing mine so closely as to cut off a lock of my hair but i wounded him must have cut an artery i think from the bloody trail he left behind him an artery cried the doctor growing more and more excited where do you know where your ball struck a flash of lightning showed us to each other and we fired simultaneously i aiming for his right arm i do not often miss my aim we heard his revolver fall to the floor and he fled instantly leaving it and a trail of blood before him you had him pursued promptly of course yes but they did not find him i expected to see them return with his corpse thinking he must bleed to death in a very short time but i presume he had an accomplice who was able to stanch the flow of blood and carry him away no i don't think he had and if i'm not greatly mistaken i dressed his wound in my office this morning and left him there in charge of my boy nap bidding him keep the fellow there if possible till i came back i'd better return at once lest he should make his escape do you know the man and can you describe him i do i can replied mister travilla but my little wife how you are trembling sit down here dearest and lean on me leading her to a sofa and doctor take that chair the man's name is tom jackson he is a noted gambler and forger has been convicted of manslaughter and other crimes sent to the penitentiary and pardoned out he hates me because i have exposed his evil deeds and prevented the carrying out of some of his wicked designs he has before this threatened both our lives he is about your height and build doctor can assume the manners and speech of a gentleman has dark hair eyes and whiskers regular features and but for a sinister look would be very handsome it's he and no mistake i must hurry home and prevent his escape why it's really dangerous to have him at large if he wasn't so disabled i'd tremble for the lives of my wife and children he trumped up a story to tell me had his revolver in his coat pocket set it off in tumbling over a log in the dark and so shot himself of course i knew twas a lie because in that case the ball would have entered from below at the back of the arm and come out above while the reverse was the case inquired elsie how missus travilla why where it goes in it makes merely a small hole you see nothing but a blue mark but a much larger opening in passing out often tearing the flesh a good deal as in this case ah either he was a fool or thought i was but good bye i shall gallop home as fast as possible and send back word whether i find him there or not don't take the trouble doctor said mister travilla we will mount and follow you at once to identify him if he is to be found shall we not wife chapter six peggy presents his bill millville waited in agonized suspense for three days for tangible evidence that the nabob was in their midst as nib corkins poetically expressed it but the city folks seemed glued to the farm and no one of them had yet appeared in the village as a matter of fact far up in the pine woods and having the time of their lives in spite of their scant success in capturing trout old hucks could go out before breakfast and bring in an ample supply of speckled beauties for mary to fry but uncle john's splendid outfit seemed scorned by the finny folk and after getting her dress torn in sundry places and a hook in the fleshy part of her arm patsy learned to seek shelter behind a tree whenever her uncle cast his fly but they reveled in the woods and would lie on the bank for hours listening to the murmur of the brook and the songs of the birds the temper of the other two girls was different beth de graf had brought along an archery outfit and she set up her target on the ample green the day following her arrival here she practiced persistently shooting at sixty yards with much skill but occasionally when louise tired of her novel and her cushions in the hammock the two girls would play tennis or croquet together beth invariably winning such delightful laziness could brook no interference for the first days of their arrival and it was not until peggy mc nutt ventured over on monday morning for a settlement with mister merrick that any from the little world around them dared intrude upon the dwellers at the wegg farm although the agent had been late in starting from millville and nick thorne's sorrel mare had walked every step of the way peggy was obliged to wait in the yard a good half hour for the nabob to finish his breakfast during that time he tried to decide he had learned from the liveryman at the junction that mister merrick had paid five dollars for a trip that was usually made for two and also that the extravagant man had paid seventy five cents more to lucky todd the hotel keeper than his bill came to the knowledge of such reckless expenditures had fortified little mc nutt in marking up the account of the money he had received and instead of charging two dollars a day for his own services he put them down at three dollars a day and made the days stretch as much as possible also he charged a round commission on the wages of lon taft and ned long and doubled the liveryman's bill for hauling the goods over from the junction ethel thompson had refused to accept any payment for what she had done but peggy bravely charged it up at good round figures when the bill was made out and figured up but at the last his heart failed him and he made out another bill more modest in its extortions he had brought them both along though one in each pocket vacillating between them as he thought first of the merrick millions and then of the righteous anger he might incur by the time uncle john came out to him smiling and cordial he had not thoroughly made up his mind which account to present i must thank you for carrying out my orders so intelligently began the millionaire without your assistance i might have found things in bad shape i fear mc nutt was reassured without a doubt i tried fer to do my best sir he said and you did very well was the reply i hope you kept your expenditures well within bounds the agent's heart sank at the question and the shrewd alert look that accompanied it even millionaires do not allow themselves to be swindled if they can help it he might even have to knock a few dollars off from that most things is high in millville he faltered an wages has gone up jest terr'ble that is the case everywhere responded mister merrick thoughtfully and between us mc nutt i'm glad wages are better in these prosperous times for he has to pay well for his living adequately paid labor is the foundation of all prosperity peggy smiled cheerfully hosses is high too he remarked complacently an lumber an nails is up as fer the live stock i bought fer ye i found i had to pay like sixty for it i suppose they overcharged you because a city man wanted the animals but of course you would not allow me to be robbed oh course not mister merrick and that nag in the stable is a sorry old beast peggy was in despair why in the world hadn't he charged for the beast it went with the farm long o old hucks an nora i'm glad you reminded me of those people said uncle john seriously tell me their history louise sauntered from the house at this juncture she carried a book but did not open it ain't much to tell sir bout them folks replied the agent cap'n wegg brung the huckses with him when he settled here wegg were a sea cap'n ye see an when he retired he wanted to git as far from the sea's he could that was strange a sailor usually loves to be near salt water all his days observed uncle john wall wegg he were diff'rent he come here when i were a boy bringin a sad faced young woman an ol hucks an nora i s'pose hucks were a sailor too the cap'n bought this no'count farm an had this house built on it a proceedin that ef i do say it but the cur'ous'est thing was thet he didn't make no tempt at farmin folks said he had money to burn ol hucks planted the berry patch an looked arter the orchard an the stock but cap'n wegg on'y smoked an sulked people at millville was glad to leave him alone an the on'y friend he ever had were crazy will thompson crazy as a loon the agent hitched uneasily on the lawn bench where he was seated and then continued hastily but thet ain't neither here ner there a baby was born arter a time an while he was young the sad faced mother sickened an died cap'n wegg give her a decent fun'ral an went right on smokin his pipe an sulkin same as ever then he he died rather lamely an joe thet's the boy bein then about sixteen dug out n run away we hain't seen him sense nice boy asked uncle john joe were pretty well liked here though he had a bit o his dad's sulkiness he n ethel thompson crazy will's gran'daughter seemed like to make up together but even she don't know what drav him off uncle john seemed thoughtful but asked no more questions and mc nutt appeared to be relieved that he refrained but the bill ought to be forthcoming now and the agent gave a guilty start as his patron remarked i'm willing to pay a liberal price you understand but i won't submit to being robbed outrageously by you or any of your millville people he fumbled for the smallest bill tremblingly placed it in mister merrick's hand uncle john ran his eye over the bill what are plymouth rocks he demanded hens at a dollar apiece you've charged them twice here's an item twelve plymouth rocks twelve dollars and farther down twelve plymouth rocks eighteen dollars i sold you a dozen first of the dollar kind then i thought as how bein fine young birds you'd be tempted fer to eat em an a dozen don't go fur on the table so i up an sold ye another dozen extry ol stock an remarkable high bred fer a dollar an' a half each which is dirt cheap an jest right fer layers are they here every one of em very good i'm glad to have them the cow seems reasonably priced for a jersey it is jest extror'nary exclaimed peggy reassured i am very much pleased there seems to be a hundred and forty dollars my due remaining from the five hundred i sent you here it is sir responded mc nutt taking the money from his pocket book in another place he had more money which he had intended to pay if the smaller bill had been presented uncle john took the money you are an honest fellow mc nutt said he i hadn't expected a dollar back for folks usually take advantage of a stranger if he gives them half a chance so i thank you for your honesty as well as for your services good morning the agent was thoroughly ashamed of himself to be sech a duffer as to return that money made him feel both humiliated a hundred and forty dollars when would he have a chance to get such a windfall again pah he was a fool to copy his identical thoughts a gol dum blithering idjit all the way home he reflected dismally upon his lack of business foresight didn't the man rob you uncle asked louise when the agent had disappeared yes dear but i wouldn't give him the satisfaction of knowing i realized it that was what i thought don't you scent some mystery in what the man said of it mystery cried uncle john lordy no louise you've been readin too many novels romances don't grow in parts like these but i think this is where they are most likely to grow uncle persisted the girl just consider a retired sea captain hides inland with no companions except his pale wife of course and she is described as sad and unhappy who was she do you think i don't think said uncle john smiling and patting the fair check of his niece and it don't matter who she was i'm sure it does it is the key to the whole mystery even her baby could not cheer the poor thing's broken heart even the fine house the captain built failed to interest her she pined away and died and and that finished the romance louise oh no that added to its interest the boy grew up in this dismal place and brooded on his mother's wrongs his stern sulky old father died suddenly was he murdered in a low voice did the son revenge his mother's wrongs figglepiff louise you're getting theatric and so early in the morning too want to saddle my new farm with a murder do you well it's rubbish joe wegg ran away from here to get busy in the world major doyle helped him with my money in exchange for this farm which the boy was sensible to get rid of although i'm glad it's now mine the major liked joe wegg and says he's a clean cut fine young feller he's an inventor too even if an unlucky one and i've no doubt he'll make his way in the world and become a good citizen with these words uncle john arose and sauntered around to the barn to look at the litter of new pigs that just then served to interest and amuse him the chase i approached my native north for such i esteemed it with that enthusiasm which romantic and wild scenery inspires in the lovers of nature no longer interrupted by the babble of my companion i could now remark the difference which the country exhibited from that through which i had hitherto travelled the streams now more properly deserved the name for instead of slumbering stagnant among reeds and willows they brawled along beneath the shade of natural copsewood were now hurried down declivities and now purled more leisurely but still in active motion through little lonely valleys which opening on the road from time to time seemed to invite the traveller to explore their recesses the cheviots rose before me in frowning majesty not indeed with the sublime variety of rock and cliff which characterizes mountains of the primary class but huge round headed and clothed with a dark robe of russet gaining by their extent and desolate appearance an influence upon the imagination as a desert district possessing a character of its own the abode of my fathers which i was now approaching was situated in a glen or narrow valley which ran up among those hills extensive estates which once belonged to the family of osbaldistone had been long dissipated by the misfortunes or misconduct of my ancestors but enough was still attached to the old mansion to give my uncle the title of a man of large property this he employed as i was given to understand by some inquiries which i made on the road in maintaining the prodigal hospitality of a northern squire of the period which he deemed essential to his family dignity from the summit of an eminence i had already had a distant view of osbaldistone hall a large and antiquated edifice peeping out from a druidical grove of huge oaks and i was directing my course towards it as straightly and as speedily as the windings of a very indifferent road would permit when my horse tired as he was cheered by the occasional bursts of a french horn which in those days was a constant accompaniment to the chase i made no doubt that the pack was my uncle's and drew up my horse with the purpose of suffering the hunters to pass without notice aware that a hunting field was not the proper scene to introduce myself to a keen sportsman and determined when they had passed on to proceed to the mansion house at my own pace and there to await the return of the proprietor from his sport i paused therefore on a rising ground and not unmoved by the sense of interest which that species of silvan sport is so much calculated to inspire although my mind was not at the moment very accessible to impressions of this nature i expected with some eagerness the appearance of the huntsmen the fox hard run and nearly spent first made his appearance from the copse which clothed the right hand side of the valley his drooping brush his soiled appearance and jaded trot proclaimed his fate impending and the carrion crow which hovered over him already considered poor reynard as soon to be his prey he crossed the stream which divides the little valley and was dragging himself up a ravine on the other side of its wild banks when the headmost hounds followed by the rest of the pack in full cry burst from the coppice followed by the huntsman and three or four riders the dogs pursued the trace of reynard with unerring instinct and the hunters followed with reckless haste regardless of the broken and difficult nature of the ground they were tall stout young men well mounted and dressed in green and red the uniform of a sporting association formed under the auspices of old sir hildebrand osbaldistone my cousins thought i as they swept past me the next reflection was what is my reception likely to be among these worthy successors of nimrod and how improbable is it that i knowing little or nothing of rural sports shall find myself at ease or happy in my uncle's family a vision that passed me interrupted these reflections it was a young lady the loveliness of whose very striking features was enhanced by the animation of the chase and the glow of the exercise mounted on a beautiful horse jet black unless where he was flecked by spots of the snow white foam which embossed his bridle she wore what was then somewhat unusual a coat vest and hat resembling those of a man which fashion has since called a riding habit the mode had been introduced while i was in france and was perfectly new to me her long black hair streamed on the breeze having in the hurry of the chase escaped from the ribbon which bound it some very broken ground through which she guided her horse with the most admirable address and presence of mind retarded her course and brought her closer to me than any of the other riders had passed i had therefore a full view of her uncommonly fine face and person to which an inexpressible charm was added by the wild gaiety of the scene and the romance of her singular dress and unexpected appearance as she passed me her horse made in his impetuosity an irregular movement just while coming once more upon open ground she was again putting him to his speed it served as an apology for me to ride close up to her as if to her assistance there was however no cause for alarm it was not a stumble nor a false step and if it had the fair amazon had too much self possession to have been deranged by it she thanked my good intentions however by a smile and i felt encouraged to put my horse to the same pace and to keep in her immediate neighbourhood the clamour of whoop dead dead and the corresponding flourish of the french horn soon announced to us that there was no more occasion for haste since the chase was at a close one of the young men whom we had seen approached us waving the brush of the fox in triumph as if to upbraid my fair companion i see she replied i see but make no noise about it if phoebe she said patting the neck of the beautiful animal on which she rode had not got among the cliffs you would have had little cause for boasting they met as she spoke and with a sort of sheepish sullenness she instantly turned her horse's head towards me saying well well thornie if you won't i must that's all sir she continued addressing me i have been endeavouring to persuade this cultivated young gentleman to make inquiry of you whether in the course of your travels in these parts you have heard anything of a friend of ours one mister francis osbaldistone who has been for some days expected at osbaldistone hall i was too happy to acknowledge myself to be the party inquired after and to express my thanks for the obliging inquiries of the young lady in that case sir she rejoined as my kinsman's politeness seems to be still slumbering you will permit me though i suppose it is highly improper to stand mistress of ceremonies and to present to you young squire thorncliff osbaldistone your cousin and die vernon who has also the honour to be your accomplished cousin's poor kinswoman there was a mixture of boldness satire and simplicity in the manner in which miss vernon pronounced these words my knowledge of life was sufficient to enable me to take up a corresponding tone as i expressed my gratitude to her for her condescension and my extreme pleasure at having met with them to say the truth the compliment was so expressed that the lady might easily appropriate the greater share of it for thorncliff seemed an arrant country bumpkin awkward shy and somewhat sulky withal he shook hands with me however and then intimated his intention of leaving me that he might help the huntsman and his brothers to couple up the hounds a purpose which he rather communicated by way of information to miss vernon than as apology to me there he goes said the young lady following him with eyes in which disdain was admirably painted the prince of grooms and cock fighters and blackguard horse coursers but there is not one of them to mend another have you read markham said miss vernon read whom ma'am i do not even remember the author's name o lud on what a strand are you wrecked replied the young lady a poor forlorn and ignorant stranger unacquainted with the very alcoran of the savage tribe whom you are come to reside among never to have heard of markham then i fear you are equally a stranger to the more modern names of gibson and bartlett i am indeed miss vernon and do you not blush to own it said miss vernon why we must forswear your alliance then i suppose you can neither give a ball nor a mash nor a horn or to my groom incredible carelessness and you cannot shoe a horse or cut his mane and tail or worm a dog or crop his ears or cut his dew claws or reclaim a hawk or give him his casting stones or direct his diet when he is sealed or to sum up my insignificance in one word replied i i am profoundly ignorant in all these rural accomplishments then in the name of heaven mister francis osbaldistone what can you do very little to the purpose miss vernon something however i can pretend to when my groom has dressed my horse i can ride him and when my hawk is in the field i can fly him can you do this said the young lady putting her horse to a canter there was a sort of rude overgrown fence crossed the path before us with a gate composed of pieces of wood rough from the forest i was about to move forward to open it when miss vernon cleared the obstruction at a flying leap i was bound in point of honour to follow and was in a moment again at her side there are hopes of you yet she said i was afraid you had been a very degenerate osbaldistone but what on earth brings you to cub castle for so the neighbours have christened this hunting hall of ours you might have stayed away i suppose if you would within pellucidar one time is as good as another there were no nights to mask our attempted escape all must be done in broad daylight all but the work i had to do in the apartment beneath the building so we determined to put our plan to an immediate test lest the mahars who made it possible should awake before i reached them but we were doomed to disappointment for no sooner had we reached the main floor of the building on our way to the pits beneath than we encountered hurrying bands of slaves being hastened under strong sagoth guard out of the edifice to the avenue beyond other sagoths were darting hither and thither in search of other slaves what the purpose or nature of the general exodus we did not know but presently through the line of captives ran the rumor that two escaped slaves had been recaptured a man and a woman and that we were marching to witness their punishment for the man had killed a sagoth of the detachment that had pursued and overtaken them at the intelligence my heart sprang to my throat for i was sure that the two were of those who escaped in the dark grotto with hooja the sly one and that dian must be the woman ghak thought so too as did perry naught he replied as though we too had been implicated in the murder of their fellow the occasion was to serve as an object lesson to all other slaves of the danger and futility of attempted escape and the fatal consequences of taking the life of a superior being and so i imagine that sagoths felt amply justified in making the entire proceeding as uncomfortable and painful to us as possible they jabbed us with their spears and struck at us with the hatchets at the least provocation and at no provocation at all it was a most uncomfortable half hour that we spent before we were finally herded through a low entrance into a huge building the center of which was given up to a good sized arena benches surrounded this open space upon three sides and along the fourth were heaped huge bowlders which rose in receding tiers toward the roof at first i couldn't make out the purpose of this mighty pile of rock unless it were intended as a rough and picturesque background for the scenes which were enacted in the arena before it but presently after the wooden benches had been pretty well filled by slaves and sagoths i discovered the purpose of the bowlders for then the mahars began to file into the enclosure they marched directly across the arena toward the rocks upon the opposite side where spreading their bat like wings they rose above the high wall of the pit settling down upon the bowlders above these were the reserved seats the boxes of the elect reptiles that they are the rough surface of a great stone is to them as plush as upholstery to us here they lolled blinking their hideous eyes and doubtless conversing with one another in their sixth sense fourth dimension language for the first time i beheld their queen she differed from the others in no feature that was appreciable to my earthly eyes in fact all mahars look alike to me but when she crossed the arena after the balance of her female subjects had found their bowlders while behind came another score of sagoth guardsmen at the barrier the sagoths clambered up the steep side with truly apelike agility and settled down upon the largest bowlder of them all in the exact center of that side of the amphitheater which is reserved for the dominant race here she squatted a most repulsive and uninteresting queen though doubtless quite as well assured of her beauty and divine right to rule as the proudest monarch of the outer world and then the music started music without sound the mahars cannot hear so the drums and fifes and horns of earthly bands are unknown among them the band consists of a score or more mahars it filed out in the center of the arena where the creatures upon the rocks might see it and there it performed for fifteen or twenty minutes their technic consisted in waving their tails and moving their heads in a regular succession of measured movements resulting in a cadence which evidently pleased the eye of the mahar as the cadence of our own instrumental music pleases our ears sometimes the band took measured steps in unison to one side or the other or backward and again forward it all seemed very silly and meaningless to me but at the end of the first piece the mahars upon the rocks showed the first indications of enthusiasm that i had seen displayed by the dominant race of pellucidar they beat their great wings up and down and smote their rocky perches with their mighty tails until the ground shook then the band started another piece and all was again as silent as the grave that was one great beauty about mahar music if you didn't happen to like a piece that was being played all you had to do was shut your eyes when the band had exhausted its repertory it took wing and settled upon the rocks above and behind the queen then the business of the day was on a man and woman were pushed into the arena by a couple of sagoth guardsmen i leaned forward in my seat to scrutinize the female hoping against hope that she might prove to be another than dian the beautiful her back was toward me for a while and the sight of the great mass of raven hair piled high upon her head filled me with alarm presently a door in one side of the arena wall was opened to admit a huge shaggy bull like creature a bos whispered perry excitedly his kind roamed the outer crust with the cave bear and the mammoth ages and ages ago we have been carried back a million years david to the childhood of a planet is it not wondrous but i saw only the raven hair of a half naked girl and my heart stood still in dumb misery at the sight of her nor had i any eyes for the wonders of natural history lay in store for this priceless treasure of the stone age with the advent of the bos they call the thing a thag within pellucidar two spears were tossed into the arena at the feet of the prisoners as the animal approached the two bellowing and pawing the ground with the strength of many earthly bulls another door directly beneath us was opened i could not at first see the beast from which emanated this fearsome challenge but the sound had the effect of bringing the two victims around with a sudden start and then i saw the girl's face she was not dian i could have wept for relief and now as the two stood frozen in terror i saw the author of that fearsome sound creeping stealthily into view it was a huge tiger such as hunted the great bos through the jungles primeval when the world was young in contour and markings it was not unlike the noblest of the bengals of our own world but as its dimensions were exaggerated to colossal proportions so too were its colorings exaggerated its vivid yellows fairly screamed aloud its whites were as eider down its blacks glossy as the finest anthracite coal and its coat long and shaggy as a mountain goat that it is a beautiful animal there is no gainsaying but if its size and colors are magnified here within pellucidar so is the ferocity of its disposition all are man hunters for there is no flesh or fish within pellucidar that they will not eat with relish in the constant efforts which they make to furnish their huge carcasses with sufficient sustenance to maintain their mighty thews upon one side of the doomed pair the thag bellowed and advanced and upon the other tarag the frightful crept toward them with gaping mouth and dripping fangs the man seized the spears handing one of them to the woman at the sound of the roaring of the tiger the bull's bellowing became a veritable frenzy of rageful noise never in my life had i heard such an infernal din as the two brutes made and to think it was all lost upon the hideous reptiles for whom the show was staged the thag was charging now from one side the two puny things standing between them seemed already lost but at the very moment that the beasts were upon them the man grasped his companion by the arm and together they leaped to one side while the frenzied creatures came together like locomotives in collision there ensued a battle royal which for sustained and frightful ferocity transcends the power of imagination or description but each time that the huge cat touched the ground he returned to the encounter with apparently undiminished strength and seemingly increased ire but finally i saw them separate and each creep stealthily toward one of the combatants the tiger was now upon the bull's broad back clinging to the huge neck with powerful fangs while its long strong talons ripped the heavy hide into shreds and ribbons for a moment the bull stood bellowing and quivering with pain and rage its cloven hoofs widespread its tail lashing viciously from side to side and then in a mad orgy of bucking it went careening about the arena in frenzied attempt to unseat its rending rider it was with difficulty that the girl avoided the first mad rush of the wounded animal all its efforts to rid itself of the tiger seemed futile a little of this so disconcerted the tiger knocking its breath from it i imagine that it lost its hold and then quick as a cat the great thag was up again and had buried those mighty horns deep in the tarag's abdomen pinning him to the floor of the arena the great cat clawed at the shaggy head until eyes and ears were gone and naught but a few strips of ragged bloody flesh remained upon the skull yet through all the agony of that fearful punishment the thag still stood motionless pinning down his adversary and then the man leaped in seeing that the blind bull would be the least formidable enemy and ran his spear through the tarag's heart as the animal's fierce clawing ceased ran headlong across the arena with great leaps and bounds he came straight toward the arena wall directly beneath where we sat in one of his mighty springs completely over the barrier into the midst of the slaves and sagoths just in front of us swinging his bloody horns from side to side the beast cut a wide swath before him straight upward toward our seats before him slaves and gorilla men fought in mad stampede to escape the menace of the creature's death agonies for such only could that frightful charge have been after the beast cleared the wall of the arena each intent upon saving his own hide i ran to the right passing several exits choked with the fear mad mob that were battling to escape one would have thought that an entire herd of thags was loose behind them rather than a single blinded dying beast slaves as we descended the broad staircase which led to the main avenue of phutra i caught my first sight of the dominant race of the inner world involuntarily i shrank back as one of the creatures approached to inspect us a more hideous thing it would be impossible to imagine with long narrow heads and great round eyes their beak like mouths are lined with sharp white fangs and the backs of their huge lizard bodies are serrated into bony ridges from their necks to the end of their long tails their feet are equipped with three webbed toes while from the fore feet membranous wings which are attached to their bodies just in front of the hind legs protrude at an angle of forty five degrees toward the rear ending in sharp points several feet above their bodies i glanced at perry as the thing passed me to inspect him when it passed on he turned to me a rhamphorhynchus of the middle olitic david he said but gad how enormous have never indicated a size greater than that attained by an ordinary crow as we continued on through the main avenue of phutra they paid but little attention to us phutra is laid out underground with a regularity that indicates remarkable engineering skill it is hewn from solid limestone strata the streets are broad and of a uniform height of twenty feet at intervals tubes pierce the roof of this underground city and by means of lenses and reflectors transmit the sunlight softened and diffused in like manner air is introduced to a large public building where one of the sagoths who had formed our guard the method of communication between these two was remarkable in that no spoken words were exchanged they employed a species of sign language as i was to learn later the mahars have no ears not any spoken language among themselves they communicate by means of what perry says must be a sixth sense which is cognizant of a fourth dimension i never did quite grasp him i suggested telepathy but he said no that it was not telepathy since they could only communicate when in each others presence nor could they talk with the sagoths or the other inhabitants of pellucidar by the same method they used to converse with one another what they do said perry is to project their thoughts into the fourth dimension when they become appreciable to the sixth sense of their listener do i make myself quite clear he shook his head in despair and returned to his work they had set us to carrying a great accumulation of maharan literature from one apartment to another i suggested to perry that we were in the public library of phutra but later as he commenced to discover the key to their written language he assured me that we were handling the ancient archives of the race during this period my thoughts were continually upon dian the beautiful i was of course glad that she had escaped the mahars and i often wondered if the little party of fugitives had been overtaken by the guards who had returned to search for them than to think of her at the mercy of hooja the sly one ghak perry and i often talked together of possible escape but the sarian was so steeped in his lifelong belief that no one could escape from the mahars except by a miracle that he was not much aid to us his attitude was of one who waits for the miracle to come to him at my suggestion perry and i fashioned some swords of scraps of iron for we were permitted almost unrestrained freedom of action within the limits of the building so great were the number of slaves who waited upon the inhabitants of phutra that none of us was apt to be overburdened with work nor were our masters unkind to us we hid our new weapons beneath the skins which formed our beds and then perry conceived the idea of making bows and arrows weapons apparently unknown within pellucidar next came shields but these i found it easier to steal from the walls of the outer guardroom of the building we had completed these arrangements for our protection after leaving phutra when the sagoths who had been sent to recapture the escaped prisoners returned with four of them of whom hooja was one dian and two others had eluded them it so happened that hooja was confined in the same building with us he told ghak that he had not seen dian or the others after releasing them within the dark grotto what had become of them he had not the faintest conception they might be wandering yet lost within the labyrinthine tunnel if not dead from starvation i was now still further apprehensive as to the fate of dian and at this time i imagine came the first realization that my affection for the girl might be prompted by more than friendship during my waking hours she was constantly the subject of my thoughts and when i slept her dear face haunted my dreams perry i confided to the old man that was the excuse i made for perry's benefit diminutive world he scoffed and then he showed me a map of pellucidar which he had recently discovered among the manuscript he was arranging look he cried pointing to it this is evidently water and all this land do you notice the general configuration of the two areas where the oceans are upon the outer crust is land here these relatively small areas of ocean follow the general lines of the continents of the outer world we know that the crust of the globe is five hundred miles in thickness then the inside diameter of pellucidar must be seven thousand miles and the superficial area one hundred sixty five million three fourths of this is land think of it our own world contains but fifty three million square miles of land the balance of its surface being covered by water just as we often compare nations by their relative land areas so if we compare these two worlds in the same way we have the strange anomaly of a larger world within a smaller one where within vast pellucidar would you search for your dian without stars or moon or changing sun how could you find her even though you knew where she might be found the proposition was a corker it quite took my breath away but i found that it left me all the more determined to attempt it if ghak will accompany us we may be able to do it i suggested perry and i sought him out and put the question straight to him ghak i said we are determined to escape from this bondage will you accompany us they will set the thipdars upon us he said and then we shall be killed but he hesitated i would take the chance if i thought that i might possibly escape and return to my own people could you find your way back to your own land asked perry and could you aid david in his search for dian yes but how persisted perry could you travel to strange country ghak didn't know what perry meant by heavenly bodies or a compass but he assured us that you might blindfold any man of pellucidar yet he would be able to come directly to his own home again by the shortest route perry said it must be some sort of homing instinct such as is possessed by certain breeds of earthly pigeons i didn't know of course but it gave me an idea surely replied ghak unless some mighty beast of prey killed her i was for making the attempted escape at once but both perry and ghak counseled waiting for some propitious accident which would insure us some small degree of success i didn't see what accident could befall a whole community in a land of perpetual daylight where the inhabitants had no fixed habits of sleep while others may at long intervals crawl into the dark recesses beneath their dwellings and curl up in protracted slumber perry says that if a mahar stays awake for three years he will make up all his lost sleep in a long year's snooze for our means of escape i had been searching about far below the levels that we slaves were supposed to frequent possibly fifty feet beneath the main floor of the building among a network of corridors and apartments when i came suddenly upon three mahars curled up upon a bed of skins at first i thought they were dead but later their regular breathing convinced me of my error like a flash the thought came to me of the marvelous opportunity these sleeping reptiles offered as a means of eluding the watchfulness of our captors and the sagoth guards hastening back to perry where he pored over a musty pile of to me meaningless hieroglyphics i explained my plan to him to my surprise he was horrified it would be murder david he cried murder to kill a reptilian monster i asked in astonishment here they are not monsters david he replied here they are the dominant race we are the monsters' the lower orders in pellucidar evolution has progressed along different lines than upon the outer earth these terrible convulsions of nature time and time again wiped out the existing species but for this fact some monster of the saurozoic epoch might rule today upon our own world we see here what might well have occurred in our own history had conditions been what they have been here life within pellucidar is far younger than upon the outer crust here man has but reached a stage analogous to the stone age of our own world's history but for countless millions of years these reptiles have been progressing but this we may never know they look upon us as we look upon the beasts of our fields and i learn from their written records that other races of mahars feed upon men they keep them in great droves as we keep cattle they breed them most carefully and when they are quite fat they kill and eat them i shuddered what is there horrible about it david the old man asked they understand us no better than we understand the lower animals of our own world why gilaks that is men have any means of communication one writer claims that we do not even reason that our every act is mechanical or instinctive the dominant race of pellucidar david have not yet learned that men converse among themselves or reason they know that the sagoths have a spoken language but they cannot comprehend it or how it manifests itself since they have no auditory apparatus they believe that the motions of the lips alone convey the meaning that the sagoths can communicate with us is incomprehensible to them yes david he concluded it would entail murder to carry out your plan very well then perry i replied i shall become a murderer he got me to go over the plan again most carefully i wonder david he said at length for the human race of pellucidar at the same time listen i have learned much of a most surprising nature from these archives of the mahars once the males were all powerful but ages ago the females little by little assumed the mastery for other ages no noticeable change took place in the race of mahars it continued to progress under the intelligent and beneficent rule of the ladies science took vast strides this was especially true of the sciences which we know as biology and eugenics finally a certain female scientist announced the fact that she had discovered a method whereby eggs might be fertilized by chemical means after they were laid all true reptiles you know are hatched from eggs what happened immediately the necessity for males ceased to exist the race was no longer dependent upon them exclusively of females but here is the point the secret of this chemical formula is kept by a single race of mahars i judge from your description of the vaults through which you passed today that it lies hidden in the cellar of this building for two reasons they hide it away and guard it jealously first because upon it depends the very life of the race of mahars and second owing to the fact that when it was public property as at first so many were experimenting with it that the danger of over population became very grave david if we can escape and at the same time take with us this great secret what will we not have accomplished for the human race within pellucidar the very thought of it fairly overpowered me why we two would be the means of placing the men of the inner world in their rightful place among created things only the sagoths would then stand between them and absolute supremacy and i was not quite sure but that the sagoths owed all their power to the greater intelligence of the mahars i could not believe that these gorilla like beasts were the mental superiors of the human race of pellucidar why perry i exclaimed you and i may reclaim a whole world together we can lead the races of men out of the darkness of ignorance into the light of advancement and civilization at one step we may carry them from the age of stone to the twentieth century it's marvelous absolutely marvelous just to think about it david said the old man i believe that god sent us here for just that purpose it shall be my life work to teach them his word to lead them into the light of his mercy while we are training their hearts and hands in the ways of culture and civilization you are right perry i said and while you are teaching them to pray i'll be teaching them to fight and between us we'll make a race of men that will be an honor to us both ghak had entered the apartment some time before we concluded our conversation and now he wanted to know what we were so excited about perry thought we had best not tell him too much and so i only explained that i had a plan for escape when i had outlined it to him he seemed about as horror struck as perry had been but for a different reason the hairy one only considered the horrible fate that would be ours were we discovered but at last i prevailed upon him to accept my plan as the only feasible one chapter one rosalie rain rain rain how mercilessly it fell on the fair field that sunday afternoon every moment the pools increased and the mud became thicker how dismal the fair looked then on saturday evening it had been brilliantly lighted with rows of flaring naphtha lights and the grand shows in the most aristocratic part of the field had been illuminated with crosses stars anchors and all manner of devices but there were no lights now there was nothing to cast a halo round the dirty weather stained tents and the dingy caravans yet in spite of this and in spite of the rain a crowd of sunday idlers lingered about the fair peeping curiously into the deserted shows and making many schemes for further enjoyment on the morrow when the fair was once more to be in its glory inside the caravans the show people were crouching over their fires and grumbling at the weather murmuring at having to pay so much for the ground on which their shows were erected at a time when they would be likely to make so little profit a little old man with a rosy good tempered face was making his way across the sea of mud which divided the shows from each other he was evidently no idler in the fair he had come into it that sunday afternoon for a definite purpose and he did not intend to leave it until it was accomplished after crossing an almost impassable place he climbed the steps leading to one of the caravans and knocked at the door it was a curious door the upper part of it being used as a window was filled with glass behind which you could see two small muslin curtains tied up with pink ribbon no one came to open the door when the old man knocked and he was about to turn away when some little boys who were standing near called out to him rap again sir rap again there's a little lass in there she went in a bit since don't you wish you was her said one of the little boys to the other ay said the little fellow i wish our house would move about and had little windows with white curtains and pink bows the old man laughed a hearty laugh at the children's talk and rapped again at the caravan door this time a face appeared between the muslin curtains and peered cautiously out it was a very pretty little face so pretty that the old man sighed to himself when he saw it then the small head turned round and seemed to be telling what it had seen to some one within and asking leave to admit the visitor for a minute afterwards the door was opened and the owner of the pretty face stood before the old man she was a little girl about twelve years of age very slender and delicate in appearance her hair which was of a rich auburn colour was hanging down to her waist and her eyes were the most beautiful the old man thought he had ever seen she was very poorly dressed and she shivered as the damp cold air rushed in through the open door good afternoon my little dear said the old man she was just going to answer him when a violent fit of coughing from within caused her to look round and when it was over shut the door rosalie it's so cold ask whoever it is to come in the old man did not wait for a second invitation he stepped inside the caravan and the child closed the door it was a very small place there was hardly room for him to stand at the end of the caravan was a narrow bed something like a berth on board ship and on it a woman was lying who was evidently very ill she was the child's mother the old man felt sure she had the same beautiful eyes and sunny hair though her face was thin and wasted there was not room for much furniture in the small caravan a tiny stove the chimney of which went through the wooden roof a few pans a shelf containing cups and saucers and two boxes which served as seats completely filled it there was only just room for the old man to stand and the fire was so near him that he was in danger of being scorched rosalie had seated herself on one of the boxes close to her mother's bed you must excuse my intruding ma'am said the old man with a polite bow but i'm so fond of little folks and i've brought this little girl of yours a picture if she will accept it from me a flush of pleasure came into the child's face as he brought out of his pocket his promised gift she seized it eagerly and held it up before her with evident delight whilst her mother raised herself on her elbow to look at it with her it was the picture of a shepherd with a very kind and compassionate face who was bearing home in his bosom a lost lamb the lamb's fleece was torn in several places and there were marks of blood on its back as if it had been roughly used by some cruel beast in a recent struggle but the shepherd seemed to have suffered more than the lamb for he was wounded in many places and his blood was falling in large drops on the ground yet he did not seem to mind it his face was full of love and full of joy as he looked at the lamb he had forgotten his sorrow in his joy that the lamb was saved in the distance were some of the shepherd's friends who were coming to meet him and underneath the picture were these words printed in large letters rejoice with me for i have found my sheep which was lost there is joy in the presence of the angels of god over one sinner that repenteth the little girl read the words aloud in a clear distinct voice and her mother gazed at the picture with tears in her eyes those are sweet words ain't they said the old man yes said the woman with a sigh i have heard them many times before has the good shepherd ever said them of you ma'am has he ever called the bright angels together and said to them of you rejoice with me for i have found my sheep which was lost the woman did not speak a fit of coughing came on and the old man stood looking at her with a very pitying expression you are very ill ma'am i'm afraid he said yes very ill gasped the woman bitterly every one can see that but augustus that's my father said the little girl no he doesn't see it repeated the woman he thinks i ought to get up and act in the play just as usual i did try at the last place we went to but i fainted as soon as my part was over and i've been in bed ever since you must be tired of moving about ma'am said the old man compassionately tired said she i should think i was tired it isn't what i was brought up to i was brought up to a very different kind of life from this she said with a very deep drawn sigh it's a weary time i have of it a weary time are you always on the move ma'am asked the old man all the summer time said the woman and then we let ourselves out to some of the small town theatres but all the rest of the year we're going from feast to feast and from fair to fair no rest nor comfort not a bit poor thing poor thing said the old man and then a choking sensation appeared to have seized him for he cleared his throat vigorously many times but seemed unable to say more the child had climbed on one of the boxes and brought down a square red pincushion from the shelf which ran round the top of the caravan so that her mother could see it as she was lying in bed it does look pretty there said the little girl mammie you can look at it nicely now yes ma'am said the old man as he prepared to take his leave and as you look at it he wants to find you and take you up in his arms and carry you home and he won't mind the wounds it has cost him if you'll only let him do it good day ma'am said the old man i shall maybe never see you again but i would like the good shepherd to say those words of you he went carefully down the steps of the caravan and rosalie stood at the window watching him picking his way to the other shows to which he was carrying the same message of peace she looked out from between the muslin curtains until he had quite disappeared to a distant part of the field and then she turned to her mother and said eagerly it's a very pretty picture isn't it mammie dear but no answer came from the bed rosalie thought her mother was asleep and crept on tiptoe to her side fearful of waking her but she found her mother's face buried in the pillow on which large tears were falling and when the little girl sat down by her side and tried to comfort her by stroking her hand very gently and saying mammie dear mammie dear don't cry what's the matter mammie dear her mother only wept the more at length her sobs brought on such a violent fit of coughing that rosalie was much alarmed and fetched her a mug of water which was standing on the shelf near the door by degrees her mother grew calmer the sobs became less frequent and to the little girl's joy she fell asleep rosalie sat beside her without moving lest she should awake her and kept gazing at her picture till she knew every line of it and the first thing her mother heard when she awoke from sleep was rosalie's voice saying softly rejoice with me for i have found my sheep which was lost again a wanderer the months sped on until then it had always been to mary a day of great joy but this time when the day dawned she was bathed in tears previously she had had the pleasure and excitement of preparing something which she knew would please her father but now alas this delightful occupation was rendered useless the country people round about their home used to beg flowers from her for the purpose of decorating the graves of their friends it had always been a pleasure to mary to give her flowers for this purpose and she now determined to decorate her father's tomb in the same manner taking from a cupboard the beautiful basket which had been the first cause of all her unhappiness she filled it with choice flowers of all colours artistically interspersed with fresh green leaves and carried it to erlenbrunn before the hour of divine service and laid it on her father's tomb watering it at the same time with tears that could not be repressed said she you have strewed with flowers the path of life for me let me at least ornament your grave with them mary left the basket on the grave and went back to the misery of pine farm she had no fear that any one would dare to steal either the basket or the flowers many of the country people who saw her offering were moved to tears and blessing the old gardener's pious daughter they prayed for her prosperity the next day the labourers at the farm were busy taking in the hay from a large meadow just beyond the forest the farmer's wife had a large piece of fine linen spread out on the grass a few steps from the house and in the evening this was found to have disappeared unfortunately the young farmer's wife had heard the story of mary and the ring from her husband to whom it had been told by his father and mother instantly then she connected mary with the disappearance of the linen and saw in the circumstance a means of venting her spite upon the girl whom she had always disliked when mary was returning from her work in the evening with a rake on her shoulder and a pitcher in her hand along with the other servants this passionate woman came out of the kitchen and met her with a torrent of abuse and ordered her to give up the linen immediately at first mary was too stunned to reply but when she understood the charge she answered meekly that it was impossible she could have taken the linen as she had passed the whole day in the hay field with the other servants that a stranger might easily have taken advantage of a moment when there was no one in the kitchen to commit the theft this conjecture turned out to be the true one but the farmer's wife was not to be turned from her conviction thief she cried coarsely do you think i am ignorant of the theft of the ring and what difficulty you had to escape the executioner's sword begone as soon as possible there is no room in my house for creatures like you it is too late said her husband to send mary away now let her sup with us as she has worked all day in the great heat let her but remain this one night not even one hour cried his wife passionately and her husband seeing that advice would only irritate her more remained silent mary made no further attempt to defend herself against the unjust accusation she immediately made her simple preparations for her departure wrapping up all that she had in a clean napkin when she had put the little bundle under her arm thanked the servants of pine farm for their kindness to her and protested once more her innocence she asked permission to take leave of her friends the old farmer and his wife you may do that said the young farmer's wife with a scornful smile indeed if you wish to take with you these two old people it will give me great pleasure it is evident death does not mean to rid me of them for some time the good old people who had heard the altercation wept when mary came to bid them good bye however they consoled her as well as they could and gave her a little money to assist her on her journey go good girl said they to her and may god take care of you it was towards the close of the day when mary set out with her little bundle under her arm and began to climb up the mountain following the narrow road to the woods she wished before leaving the neighbourhood to visit her father's grave once more when she came out of the forest the village clock struck seven it was nearly dark but she was not afraid and went up to her father's grave where she sat down and gave way to a burst of grief the full moon was shining through the trees illumining with a silver light the roses on the grave and the basket of flowers the soft evening breeze murmured among the branches making the rose trees planted on her father's grave tremble oh my father cried mary would that you were still here that i might pour my trouble into your ears but yet i know that it is better that you are gone and i thank the lord that you did not live to witness this last affliction you are now happy and beyond the reach of grief oh that i were with you alas never have i been so much to be pitied as now when the moon shone into the prison which confined me you were then alive when i was driven from the home which i loved so much you were left me i had in you a good father and protector and faithful friend now i have no one poor forsaken suspected of crime i am alone in the world a stranger not knowing where to lay my head the only little corner that remained to me on the earth i am driven from and now to weep by your grave at these words the tears rushed forth afresh alas said she i dare not at this hour beg a lodging for the night indeed if i tell why i was turned out of doors no one perhaps will consent to receive me she looked around against the wall near her father's tomb was a gravestone very old and covered with moss as the inscription had been effaced by time it was left there to be used as a seat i will sit down on this stone said she and pass the night by my father's grave it is perhaps the last time i shall ever be here to morrow at daybreak if it be god's will i shall continue my journey going wherever his hand may direct me a strange meeting mary sat down on the stone near the wall shaded by the thick foliage of a tree which covered her with its dark branches here she poured out her soul in fervent prayer to god suddenly she heard a sweet voice calling her familiarly by her name mary mary the late hour of night and the solitude of the graveyard and her loneliness made mary start with fear looking up she saw the beautiful face and figure of a woman and i have come to help you look at me is it possible you do not know me the moon was shining brightly upon her face and with an exclamation of surprise mary cried out is it you the countess amelia oh how did you get here here in so lonely a place at this hour of the night so far from your home the countess raised mary gently from the ground pressed her to her heart and kissed her tenderly dear mary said she we have done you great injustice you have been ill rewarded for the pleasure which you gave me with the basket of flowers but at last your innocence has been made known can you ever forgive my parents and me we are ready to make amends as far as it lies in our power forgive us dear mary mary was distressed at these words and begged the countess not to talk of forgiveness considering the circumstances she said you showed great indulgence towards me and it never entered my mind to nourish the least resentment towards you i had grateful thoughts of all your kindness and my only sorrow was that you and your dear parents should regard me as ungrateful enough to be guilty of stealing your ring my great desire was that you might one day be convinced of my innocence and god has granted this desire may his name be praised the countess pressed mary to her heart and bathed her face in tears afterwards she looked at james's grave and clasping her hands she cried out passionately oh noble man whose body lies here whom i learned to love in my tender youth whose affectionate counsels i have often received and whose fervent prayers i have so often listened to why cannot i see your face to ask pardon for all the injustice done you oh if we had only taken more precaution if we had placed more confidence in an old servant who had always shown unimpeachable honesty and faithfulness perhaps thou hadst still been living with us believe me good countess said mary my father was far from feeling the least resentment towards you he prayed for you daily as he was accustomed to do when he lived at eichbourg and at the hour of his death he blessed you all a little before he died i feel confident that those whom we once served will one day recognise your innocence and recall you from exile when that day comes assure the countess and count and amelia that my heart was full of respect and love and gratitude towards them till my last breath these my dear countess were his last words the tears of the good amelia flowed copiously come mary said she and sit down here with me on the stone we are safe here in the sanctuary of the lord rounding up indians in october eighteen sixty seven general sheridan organized an expedition to operate against the indians who infested the republican river region cody said he i have decided to appoint you as guide and chief of scouts with the command how does that suit you first rate general and thank you for the honor i replied as gracefully as i knew how the dog soldier indians were a band of cheyennes and unruly turbulent members of other tribes who would not enter into any treaty or keep a treaty if they made one and who had always refused to go upon a reservation they were a warlike body of well built daring and restless braves and were determined to hold possession of the country in the vicinity of the republican and solomon rivers they were called dog soldiers because they were principally cheyennes general sheridan being anxious to punish the indians who had lately fought general forsyth did not give the regiment much of a rest and accordingly on the fifth of october it began its march for the beaver creek country the first night we camped on the south fork of big creek four miles west of hays city by this time i had become pretty well acquainted with major brown and captain sweetman who invited me to mess with them on this expedition and a jolly mess we had there were other scouts in the command besides myself and i particularly remember tom renahan hank fields and a character called nosey on account of his long nose the next day we marched thirty miles and late in the afternoon we came into camp on the south fork of the solomon at this encampment colonel royal asked me to go out and kill some buffaloes for the boys all right colonel send along a wagon or two to bring in the meat i said i am not in the habit of sending out my wagons until i know that there is something to be hauled in kill your buffaloes first and then i'll send out the wagons was the colonel's reply i said no more but went out on a hunt and after a short absence returned and asked the colonel to send out his wagons over the hill for the half dozen buffaloes i had killed the following afternoon he again requested me to go out and get some fresh buffalo meat i didn't ask him for any wagons this time but rode out some distance and coming up with a small herd i managed to get seven of them headed straight for the encampment and instead of shooting them just then i ran them at full speed right into the camp and then killed them all one after another in rapid succession colonel royal witnessed the whole proceeding which puzzled him somewhat as he could see no reason why i had not killed them on the prairie he came up rather angrily and demanded an explanation i can't allow any such business as this cody said he what do you mean by it i didn't care about asking for any wagons this time colonel so i thought i would make the buffaloes furnish their own transportation was my reply the colonel saw the point in a moment and had no more to say on the subject no indians had been seen in the vicinity during the day and colonel royal having carefully posted his pickets supposed everything was serene for the night but before morning we were aroused from our slumbers by hearing shots fired and immediately afterward one of the mounted pickets came galloping into camp saying that there were indians close at hand the companies all fell into line and were soon prepared and anxious to give the redskins battle but as the men were yet new in the indian country a great many of them were considerably excited no indians however made their appearance and upon going to the picket post where the picket said he had seen them none could be found nor could any traces of them be discovered the sentinel who was an irishman insisted that there had certainly been redskins there but you must be mistaken as shure ez me name's pat maloney one of them redskins hit me on the head with a club so he did said pat and so when morning came the mystery was further investigated and was easily solved elk tracks were found in the vicinity and it was undoubtedly a herd of elks that had frightened pat as he had turned to run he had gone under a limb of a tree against which he hit his head a three days uninteresting march brought us to beaver creek where we were camped and from which point scouting parties were sent out in different directions none of these however discovering indians they all returned to camp about the same time it having been attacked a few hours previously by a party of indians who had succeeded in killing two men and in making off with sixty horses belonging to company h that evening the command started on the trail of these indian horse thieves major brown with two companies and three days rations pushing ahead in advance of the main command being unsuccessful however in overtaking the indians and getting nearly out of provisions it being our eighteenth day out the entire command marched toward the nearest railway point and camped on the saline river distant three miles from buffalo tank while waiting for supplies we received a new commanding officer brevet major general e a carr he brought with him the celebrated forsyth scouts who were commanded by lieutenant pepoon a regular army officer the next morning at an early hour the command started out on a hunt for indians general carr having a pretty good idea where he would be most likely to find them directed me to guide them by the nearest route to elephant rock on beaver creek upon arriving at the south fork of the beaver on the second day's march we discovered a large fresh indian trail which we hurriedly followed for a distance of eight miles when suddenly we saw on the bluffs ahead of us quite a large number of indians general carr ordered lieutenant pepoon's scouts and company m to the front this company was commanded by lieutenant schinosky a frenchman by birth and reckless by nature having advanced his company nearly a mile ahead of the main command about four hundred indians suddenly charged down upon him and gave him a lively little fight until he was supported by our full force the indians kept increasing in numbers all the while until it was estimated that we were fighting from eight hundred to one thousand of them the engagement became quite general and several were killed and wounded on each side the indians were evidently fighting to give their families and village a chance to get away we had undoubtedly surprised them with a larger force than they had expected to see in that part of the country we fought them until dark all the time driving them before us at night they annoyed us considerably by firing down into our camp from the higher hills and several times the command was ordered to dislodge them from their position and drive them back after having returned from one of these sallies major brown captain sweetman lieutenant bache and myself were taking supper together when whang came a bullet into lieutenant bache's plate breaking a hole through it the bullet came from the gun of one of the indians who had returned to the high bluff overlooking our camp major brown declared it was a crack shot because it broke the plate we finished our supper without having any more such close calls at daylight next morning we struck out on the trail and soon came to the spot where the indians had camped the day before we could see that their village was a very large one consisting of about five hundred lodges and we pushed forward rapidly from this point on the trail which ran back toward prairie dog creek about two o'clock we came in sight of the retreating village and soon the warriors turned back to give us battle they set fire to the prairie grass in front of us and on all sides in order to delay us as much as possible we kept up a running fight for the remainder of the afternoon and the indians repeatedly attempted to lead us off the track of their flying village but their trail was easily followed as they were continually dropping tepee poles camp kettles robes furs and all heavy articles belonging to them they were evidently scattering and it finally became difficult for us to keep on the main trail when darkness set in we went into camp it being useless to try to follow the indians after nightfall next morning we were again on the trail the indians soon scattered in every direction but we followed the main trail to the republican river where we made a cut off and then went north toward the platte river we found however that the indians by traveling night and day had got a long start and the general concluded that it was useless to follow them any farther the general told me that the next day's march would be toward the headwaters of the beaver and asked me the distance i replied that it was about twenty five miles and he said he would make it the next day getting an early start in the morning we struck out across the prairie my position as guide being ahead of the advance guard about two o'clock general carr overtook me and asked me how far i supposed it was to water i thought it was about eight miles although we could see no sign or indication of any stream in front pepoon's scouts say you are going in the wrong direction said the general and in the way you are bearing it will be fifteen miles before you can strike any of the branches of the beaver and that when you do you will find no water for the beavers are dry at this time of the year at that point general i think the scouts are mistaken said i for the beaver has more water near its head than it has below and at the place where we will strike the stream we will find immense beaver dams large enough and strong enough to cross the whole command if you wish well cody go ahead said he i'll leave it to you but remember that i don't want a dry camp no danger of that said i and then i rode on leaving him to return to the command as i had predicted we found water seven or eight miles farther on where we came upon a beautiful little stream a tributary of the beaver hidden in the hills we had no difficulty in selecting a good halting place and obtaining fresh spring water and grass the general upon learning from me that the stream which was only eight or nine miles long had no name took out his map and located it and named it cody's creek which name it still bears we pulled out early next morning for the beaver and when we were approaching the stream i rode on ahead of the advance guard in order to find the crossing just as i turned a bend of the creek bang went a shot and down went my horse myself with him i disentangled myself and jumped behind the dead body looking in the direction whence the shot had come i saw two indians and at once turned my gun loose on them but in the excitement of the moment i missed my aim they fired two or three more shots and i returned the compliment wounding one of their horses on the opposite side of the creek going over the hill i observed a few lodges moving rapidly away and also some mounted warriors who could see me and who kept blazing away with their guns the two indians who had fired at me and had killed my horse were retreating across the creek on a beaver dam i sent a few shots after them to accelerate their speed and also fired at the ones on the other side of the stream i was undecided as to whether it was best to run back to the command on foot or hold my position i knew that within a few minutes the troops would come up and i therefore decided to hold my position when general carr came up he ordered company i to go in pursuit of the band i accompanied lieutenant brady who commanded and we had a running fight with the indians lasting several hours we captured several head of their horses and most of their lodges at night we returned to the command which by this time had crossed the creek on the beaver dam we scouted for several days along the river and had two or three lively skirmishes finally our supplies began to run low and general carr gave orders to return to fort wallace which we reached three days afterward and where we remained several days very soon after general carr received orders from general sheridan for a winter's campaign in the canadian river country instructing him to proceed at once to fort lyon colorado and there to fit out for the expedition leaving fort wallace in november eighteen sixty eight we arrived at fort lyon in the latter part of the month without special incident and at once began our preparations for invading the enemy's country general penrose had left his post three weeks previously with a command of some three hundred men he had taken no wagons with him and his supply train was composed only of pack mules general carr was ordered to follow with supplies on his trail and overtake him as soon as possible i was particularly anxious to catch up with penrose's command as my old friend wild bill was among his scouts we followed the trail very easily for the first three days and then we were caught in freeze out canyon by a fearful snowstorm which compelled us to go into camp for a day the ground now being covered with snow we found it would be impossible to follow penrose's trail any farther especially as he had left no sign to indicate the direction he was going general carr sent for me and said that as it was very important that we should not lose the trail he wished that i would take some scouts with me and while the command remained in camp push on as far as possible and see if i could not discover some traces of penrose or where he had camped at any time accompanied by four men i started out in the blinding snowstorm taking a southerly direction we rode twenty four miles and upon reaching a tributary of the cimarron we scouted up and down the stream for a few miles and finally found one of penrose's old camps it was now late in the afternoon so riding down into a sheltered place in the bend of the creek we built a fire and broiled some venison from a deer which we had shot during the day and after eating a substantial meal i left the four men there while i returned to bring up the troops it was eleven o'clock at night when i got back to the camp a light was still burning in the general's tent he having remained awake anxiously awaiting my return he was glad to see me and was overjoyed at the information i brought for he had great fears concerning the safety of general penrose the command took up its march next day for the cimarron and had a hard tramp of it on account of the snow having drifted to a great depth in many of the ravines and in some places the teamsters had to shovel their way through we arrived at the cimarron at sundown and went into camp upon looking around next morning we found that penrose having been unencumbered by wagons had kept on the west side of the cimarron but knowing that we would certainly follow down the river general carr concluded to take the best wagon route along the stream which i discovered to be on the east side before we could make any headway with our wagon train we had to leave the river and get out on the divide we were very fortunate that day in finding a splendid road for some distance until we were all at once brought to a standstill on a high tableland overlooking a beautiful winding creek that lay far below us in the valley the question that troubled us was how we were to get the wagons down we were now in the foothills of the rattoon mountains and the bluff we were on was very steep cody we're in a nice fix now said general carr oh that's nothing was my reply but you can never take the train down said he never you mind the train general you say you are looking for a good camp how does that beautiful spot down in the valley suit you i asked him that will do i can easily descend with the cavalry but how to get the wagons down there is a puzzler to me said he by the time you are located in your camp your wagons shall be there said i all right cody i'll leave it to you as you seem to want to be boss he replied pleasantly he at once ordered the command to dismount and lead the horses down the mountain side the wagon train was a mile in the rear and when it came up one of the drivers asked how are we going down there run down slide down or fall down any way to get down said i we can never do it it's too steep the wagons will run over the mules the mules have got to keep out of the way was my reply i told wilson the chief wagon master to bring on his mess wagon which was at the head of the train and i would try the experiment at least wilson drove the team and wagon to the brink of the hill and following my directions he brought out some extra chains with which we locked the wheels on each side and then rough locked them we now started the wagon down the hill the wheel horses or rather the wheel mules were good on the hold back and we got along finely until we nearly reached the bottom when the wagon crowded the mules so hard three other wagons immediately followed in the same way and in half an hour every wagon was in camp without the least accident having occurred it was indeed an exciting sight to see the six mule teams come straight down the mountain we had no trouble in following penrose's trail which led us in a southeasterly direction toward the canadian river no indians were seen nor any signs of them found one day while riding in advance of the command down san francisco creek i heard some one calling my name from a little bunch of willow brush on the opposite bank and upon looking closely at the spot i saw a negro sakes alive massa bill am dat you asked the man whom i recognized as one of the colored soldiers of the tenth cavalry i next heard him say to some one in the brush dar's massa buffalo bill then he sang out massa bill is you got any hawdtack nary a hardtack but the wagons will be along presently and then you can get all you want said i dat's de best news i's heerd foah sixteen long days massa bill said he where's your command where's general penrose said the darky we got lost and we's been starvin eber since by this time two other negroes had emerged from their place of concealment they had deserted penrose's command which was out of rations and nearly in a starving condition and were trying to make their way back to fort lyon general carr concluded from what they could tell him for they knew not where they were themselves having learned that general penrose's troops were in such bad shape general carr ordered major brown to start out the next morning with two companies of cavalry and fifty pack mules loaded with provisions and to make all possible speed to reach and relieve the suffering soldiers i accompanied this detachment and on the third day out we found the half famished soldiers camped on the palladora the camp presented a pitiful sight indeed for over two weeks the men had had only quarter rations and were now nearly starved to death over two hundred horses and mules were lying dead having died from fatigue and starvation general penrose fearing that general carr would not find him had sent back a company of the seventh cavalry to fort lyon for supplies but no word had as yet been heard from them the rations which major brown brought to the command came none too soon and were the means of saving many lives general carr upon arriving with his force took command of all the troops he being the senior officer and ranking general penrose after selecting a good camp he unloaded the wagons and sent them back to fort lyon for fresh supplies he then picked out five hundred of the best men and horses and taking his pack train with him started south for the canadian river leaving the rest of the troops at the supply camp for several days we scouted along the canadian river but found no signs of indians general carr then went back to his camp and soon afterward our wagon train came in from fort lyon with a fresh load of provisions the shadow it is in the hot lands that the sun burns sure enough there the people become quite a mahogany brown ay and in the hottest lands they are burnt to negroes but now it was only to the hot lands that a learned man had come from the cold there he thought that he could run about just as when at home but he soon found out his mistake he and all sensible folks were obliged to stay within doors the window shutters and doors were closed the whole day it looked as if the whole house slept or there was no one at home the narrow street with the high houses was built so that the sunshine must fall there from morning till evening it was really not to be borne the learned man from the cold lands he was a young man it was first towards evening when the sun was down that they began to freshen up again in the warm lands every window has a balcony and the people came out on all the balconies in the street for one must have air even if one be accustomed to be mahogany it was lively both up and down the street tailors and shoemakers and all the folks moved out into the street chairs and tables were brought forth and candles burnt yes above a thousand lights were burning and the one talked and the other sung and people walked and church bells rang and asses went along with a dingle dingle dong for they too had bells on the street boys were screaming and hooting and shouting and shooting with devils and detonating balls and there came corpse bearers and hood wearers for there were funerals with psalm and hymn and then the din of carriages driving and company arriving yes it was in truth lively enough down in the street only in that single house which stood opposite that in which the learned foreigner lived it was quite still and yet some one lived there for there stood flowers in the balcony they grew so well in the sun's heat and that they could not do unless they were watered and some one must water them there must be somebody there the door opposite was also opened late in the evening for he found everything marvellous out there in the warm lands if there had only been no sun the stranger's landlord said that he didn't know who had taken the house opposite one saw no person about and as to the music it appeared to him to be extremely tiresome it is as if some one sat there and practised a piece that he could not master and he thought that a strange lustre came from the opposite neighbor's house all the flowers shone like flames in the most beautiful colors and in the midst of the flowers stood a slender graceful maiden it was as if she also shone the light really hurt his eyes yes he was quite awake with one spring he was on the floor he crept gently behind the curtain but the maiden was gone the flowers shone no longer but there they stood fresh and blooming as ever the door was ajar and far within the music sounded so soft and delightful one could really melt away in sweet thoughts from it yet it was like a piece of enchantment and who lived there where was the actual entrance the whole of the ground floor was a row of shops and there people could not always be running through one evening the stranger sat out on the balcony the light burnt in the room behind him and thus it was quite natural that his shadow should fall on his opposite neighbor's wall yes there it sat directly opposite between the flowers on the balcony come now be useful and do me a service said he in jest have the kindness to step in now art thou going and then he nodded to the shadow and the shadow nodded again well then go but don't stay away the stranger rose and his shadow on the opposite neighbor's balcony rose also and the shadow also turned round yes if anyone had paid particular attention to it they would have seen quite distinctly that the shadow went in through the half open balcony door of their opposite neighbor just as the stranger went into his own room and let the long curtain fall down after him next morning the learned man went out to drink coffee and read the newspapers what i have no shadow so then it has actually gone last night and not come again it is really tiresome this annoyed him not so much because the shadow was gone but because he knew there was a story about a man without a shadow it was known to everybody at home in the cold lands and if the learned man now came there and told his story for he knew that the shadow would always have its master for a screen but he could not entice it he made himself little he made himself great but no shadow came again he said hem hem but it was of no use it was vexatious but in the warm lands everything grows so quickly and after the lapse of eight days he observed to his great joy that a new shadow came in the sunshine in the course of three weeks he had a very fair shadow which when he set out for his home in the northern lands grew more and more in the journey so that at last it was so long and so large that it was more than sufficient the learned man then came home and he wrote books about what was true in the world and about what was good and what was beautiful and there passed days and years one evening as he was sitting in his room there was a gentle knocking at the door but no one came in so he opened the door and there stood before him such an extremely lean man that he felt quite strange as to the rest the man was very finely dressed he must be a gentleman asked the learned man yes i thought as much said the fine man i thought you would not know me i have got so much body i have even got flesh and clothes you certainly never thought of seeing me so well off do you not know your old shadow you certainly thought i should never more return things have gone on well with me since i was last with you i have in all respects become very well off shall i purchase my freedom from service if so i can do it and then he rattled a whole bunch of valuable seals that hung to his watch and he stuck his hand in the thick gold chain he wore around his neck nay how all his fingers glittered with diamond rings and then all were pure gems nay i cannot recover from my surprise said the learned man but you yourself do not belong to the common order and i as you know well have from a child followed in your footsteps as soon as you found i was capable to go out alone in the world i went my own way i am in the most brilliant circumstances but there came a sort of desire over me to see you once more before you die you will die i suppose i also wished to see this land again for you know we always love our native land i know you have got another shadow again have i anything to pay to it or you if so you will oblige me by saying what it is nay is it really thou said the learned man it is most remarkable i never imagined that one's old shadow could come again as a man tell me what i have to pay said the shadow i am extremely glad to hear of thy good fortune sit down old friend and tell me a little how it has gone with thee and what thou hast seen at our opposite neighbor's there in the warm lands that i have been your shadow i intend to get betrothed for i can provide for more than one family be quite at thy ease about that said the learned man i shall not say to anyone who thou actually art it was really quite astonishing how much of a man it was it was dressed entirely in black and of the very finest cloth it had patent leather boots and a hat that could be folded together so that it was bare crown and brim not to speak of what we already know it had seals gold neck chain and diamond rings yes the shadow was well dressed and it was just that which made it quite a man said the shadow and then he sat with the polished boots as heavily as he could on the arm of the learned man's new shadow which lay like a poodle dog at his feet now this was perhaps from arrogance and the shadow on the ground kept itself so still and quiet that it might hear all that passed it wished to know how it could get free and work its way up so as to become its own master do you know who lived in our opposite neighbor's house said the shadow it was the most charming of all beings it was poesy i was there for three weeks poesy cried the learned man yes yes she often dwells a recluse in large cities poesy yes i have seen her a single short moment but sleep came into my eyes she stood on the balcony and shone as the aurora borealis shines go on go on thou wert on the balcony and went through the doorway and then then i was in the antechamber said the shadow you always sat and looked over to the antechamber there was no light there was a sort of twilight but the one door stood open directly opposite the other through a long row of rooms and saloons and there it was lighted up i should have been completely killed if i had gone over to the maiden but i was circumspect i took time to think and that one must always do and what didst thou then see asked the learned man i saw everything and i shall tell all to you but it is no pride on my part as a free man and with the knowledge i have but now you must tell me all you saw everything said the shadow for i saw everything and i know everything how did it look in the furthest saloon asked the learned man was it there as in the fresh woods was it there as in a holy church were the saloons like the starlit firmament when we stand on the high mountains everything was there said the shadow i did not go quite in i remained in the foremost room in the twilight but i stood there quite well i saw everything and i know everything i have been in the antechamber at the court of poesy i tell you i was there and you can conceive that i saw everything there was to be seen had you come over there you would not have been a man but i became so and besides i learned to know my inward nature my innate qualities the relationship i had with poesy at the time i was with you i thought not of that but always you know it well when the sun rose and when the sun went down i became so strangely great in the moonlight i was very near being more distinct than yourself at that time i did not understand my nature i became a man i came out matured but you were no longer in the warm lands as a man i was ashamed to go as i did i was in want of boots of clothes of the whole human varnish that makes a man perceptible i took my way i tell it to you but you will not put it in any book i took my way to the cake woman i hid myself behind her the woman didn't think how much she concealed i went out first in the evening i ran about the streets in the moonlight i made myself long up the walls it tickles the back so delightfully i ran up and ran down peeped into the highest windows into the saloons and on the roofs i peeped in where no one could peep and i saw what no one else saw what no one else should see this is in fact a base world i would not be a man if it were not now once accepted and regarded as something to be so i saw the most unimaginable things with the women with the men with parents and with the sweet matchless children i saw said the shadow what no human being must know but what they would all so willingly know what is bad in their neighbor had i written a newspaper it would have been read the master of the mint struck new coin for me and the women said i was so handsome and so i became the man i am here is my card i live on the sunny side of the street and am always at home in rainy weather and so away went the shadow that was most extraordinary said the learned man then the shadow came again how goes it said the shadow alas said the learned man i write about the true and the good and the beautiful but no one cares to hear such things i am quite desperate for i take it so much to heart but i don't said the shadow i become fat and it is that one wants to become you do not understand the world you will become ill by it you must travel was not at all in the most enviable state grief and torment followed him and what he said about the true and the good and the beautiful was to most persons like roses for a cow he was quite ill at last you really look like a shadow said his friends to him and the learned man trembled for he thought of it you must go to a watering place said the shadow who came and visited him there is nothing else for it i will take you with me for old acquaintance sake i will pay the travelling expenses and you write the descriptions and if they are a little amusing for me on the way i will go to a watering place my beard does not grow out as it ought that is also a sickness and one must have a beard now you be wise and accept the offer we shall travel as comrades and so they travelled the shadow was master and the master was the shadow they drove with each other they rode and walked together side by side before and behind just as the sun was the shadow always took care to keep itself in the master's place now the learned man didn't think much about that he was a very kind hearted man and particularly mild and friendly and so he said one day to the shadow as we have now become companions and in this way have grown up together from childhood shall we not drink thou together it is more familiar you are right said the shadow who was now the proper master it is said in a very straight forward and well meant manner you as a learned man certainly know how strange nature is some persons cannot bear to touch grey paper or they become ill you see that it is a feeling that it is not pride i cannot allow you to say thou to me but i will willingly say thou to you so it is half done so the shadow said thou to its former master this is rather too bad thought he that i must say you and he say thou but he was now obliged to put up with it so they came to a watering place where there were many strangers and amongst them was a princess who was troubled with seeing too well and that was so alarming she directly observed that the stranger who had just come was quite a different sort of person to all the others he has come here in order to get his beard to grow they say but i see the real cause he cannot cast a shadow she had become inquisitive and so she entered into conversation directly with the strange gentleman on their promenades as the daughter of a king she needed not to stand upon trifles so she said your complaint is that you cannot cast a shadow your royal highness must be improving considerably said the shadow i know your complaint is that you see too clearly but it has decreased you are cured i just happen to have a very unusual shadow do you not see that person who always goes with me other persons have a common shadow but i do not like what is common to all yes you see i have even given him a shadow it is somewhat expensive but i like to have something for myself what thought the princess should i really be cured these baths are the first in the world in our time water has wonderful powers for it now begins to be amusing here i am extremely fond of that stranger would that his beard should not grow for in that case he will leave us in the evening the princess and the shadow danced together in the large ball room she was light but he was still lighter she had never had such a partner in the dance she told him from what land she came and he knew that land he had been there but then she was not at home he had peeped in at the window above and below he had seen both the one and the other and so he could answer the princess and make insinuations so that she was quite astonished he must be the wisest man in the whole world she felt such respect for what he knew so that when they again danced together she fell in love with him and that the shadow could remark for she almost pierced him through with her eyes so they danced once more together and she was about to declare herself but she was discreet she thought of her country and kingdom and of the many persons she would have to reign over he is a wise man they belong to my childhood's learning said the shadow i really believe my shadow by the door there can answer them your shadow said the princess that would indeed be marvellous i will not say for a certainty that he can said the shadow but i think so he has now followed me for so many years and listened to my conversation i should think it possible but your royal highness will permit me to observe that he is so proud of passing himself off for a man that when he is to be in a proper humor and he must be so to answer well he must be treated quite like a man oh i like that said the princess so she went to the learned man by the door and she spoke to him about the sun and the moon and about persons out of and in the world and he answered with wisdom and prudence what a man that must be who has so wise a shadow thought she it will be a real blessing to my people and kingdom if i choose him for my consort i will do it they were soon agreed both the princess and the shadow but no one was to know about it before she arrived in her own kingdom no one not even my shadow said the shadow and he had his own thoughts about it now they were in the country where the princess reigned when she was at home listen my good friend said the shadow to the learned man i have now become as happy and mighty as anyone can be i will therefore do something particular for thee thou shalt always live with me in the palace drive with me in my royal carriage and have ten thousand pounds a year but then thou must submit to be called shadow by all and everyone thou must not say that thou hast ever been a man and once a year when i sit on the balcony in the sunshine thou art only dressed up there is no one who will believe it said the shadow be reasonable or i will call the guard i will go directly to the princess said the learned man but i will go first said the shadow and thou wilt go to prison and that he was obliged to do for the sentinels obeyed him whom they knew the king's daughter was to marry you tremble said the princess as the shadow came into her chamber only imagine yes it is true such a poor shadow skull cannot bear much only think my shadow has become mad he thinks that he is a man and that i now only think that i am his shadow it is terrible said the princess but he is confined is he not that he is i am afraid that he will never recover poor shadow said the princess it is certainly hard said the shadow for he was a faithful servant and then he gave a sort of sigh you are a noble character said the princess the whole city was illuminated in the evening and the cannons went off with a bum bum and the soldiers presented arms that was a marriage the princess and the shadow went out on the balcony to show themselves and get another hurrah chapter thirty six kennicott was not so inhumanly patient that he could continue to forgive carol's heresies to woo her as he had on the venture to california she tried to be inconspicuous but she was betrayed by her failure to glow over the boosting kennicott believed in it demanded that she say patriotic things about the white way and the new factory he snorted by golly i've done all i could and now i expect you to play the game why you say he's a roughneck and you won't jump on the band wagon once when kennicott announced at noon dinner they say there's a chance we may get another factory cream separator works he added you might try to look interested even if you ain't the baby was frightened by the jovian roar ran wailing to hide his face in carol's lap and kennicott had to make himself humble and court both mother and child the dim injustice of not being understood even by his son left him irritable he felt injured an event which did not directly touch them brought down his wrath in the early autumn news came from wakamin that the sheriff had forbidden an organizer for the national nonpartisan league to speak anywhere in the county the organizer had defied the sheriff and announced that in a few days he would address a farmers political meeting that night the news ran a mob of a hundred business men led by the sheriff the tame village street and the smug village faces ruddled by the light of bobbing lanterns the mob flowing between the squatty rows of shops had taken the organizer from his hotel ridden him on a fence rail put him on a freight train and warned him not to return the story was threshed out in dave dyer's drug store with sam clark kennicott and carol present that's the way to treat those fellows declared sam and kennicott and dave dyer joined in a proud you bet carol walked out hastily kennicott observing her through supper time she knew that he was bubbling and would soon boil over when the baby was abed and they sat composedly in canvas chairs on the porch he experimented wasn't sam rather needlessly heroic all these organizers yes disloyal non patriotic pro german pacifists that's what they are did this organizer say anything pro german not on your life they didn't give him a chance his laugh was stagey so the whole thing was illegal and led by the sheriff precisely how do you expect these aliens to obey your law if the officer of the law teaches them to break it is it a new kind of logic maybe it wasn't exactly regular but what's the odds they knew this fellow would try to stir up trouble whenever it comes right down to a question of defending americanism and our constitutional rights it's justifiable to set aside ordinary procedure what editorial did he get that from she wondered as she protested see here my beloved why can't you tories declare war honestly you don't oppose this organizer because you think he's seditious but because you're afraid that the farmers he is organizing will deprive you townsmen of the money you make out of mortgages and wheat and shops of course since we're at war with germany anything that any one of us doesn't like is pro german whether it's business competition or bad music if we were fighting england you'd call the radicals pro english when this war is over i suppose you'll be calling them red anarchists what an eternal art it is such a glittery delightful art finding hard names for our opponents how we do sanctify our efforts to keep them from getting the holy dollars we want for ourselves the churches have always done it and the political orators and i suppose i do it when i call missus bogart a puritan and mister stowbody a capitalist but you business men are going to beat all the rest of us at it with your simple hearted energetic pompous she got so far only because kennicott was slow in shaking off respect for her now he bayed that'll be about all from you i've stood for your sneering at this town and saying how ugly and dull it is i've stood for your refusing to appreciate good fellows like sam i've even stood for your ridiculing our watch gopher prairie grow campaign but one thing i'm not going to stand i'm not going to stand my own wife being seditious you can camouflage all you want to but you know darn well that these radicals as you call em are opposed to the war and let me tell you right here and now and you and all these long haired men and short haired women can beef all you want to but we're going to take these fellows and if they ain't patriotic we're going to make them be patriotic and lord knows i never thought i'd have to say this to my own wife but if you go defending these fellows then the same thing applies to you next thing i suppose you'll be yapping about free speech free speech there's too much free speech and free gas and free beer and free love and if i had my way i'd make you folks live up to the established rules of decency even if i had to take you will she was not timorous now am i pro german if i fail to throb to honest jim blausser too let's have my whole duty as a wife he was grumbling the whole thing's right in line with the criticism you've always been making might have known you'd oppose any decent constructive work for the town or for you're right all i've done has been in line i don't belong to gopher prairie that isn't meant as a condemnation of gopher prairie and it may be a condemnation of me all right i don't care i don't belong here and i'm going i'm not asking permission any more i'm simply going he grunted do you mind telling me if it isn't too much trouble how long you're going for i don't know perhaps for a year perhaps for a lifetime i see well of course i'll be tickled to death to sell out my practise and go anywhere you say would you like to have me go with you to paris and study art maybe and wear velveteen pants and a woman's bonnet and live on spaghetti no i think we can save you that trouble you don't quite understand i am going i really am and alone i've got to find out what my work is work work sure that's the whole trouble with you you haven't got enough work to do if you had five kids and no hired girl then you wouldn't be so discontented i know that's what most men and women like you would say that's how they would explain all i am and all i want and i shouldn't argue with them these business men from their crushing labors of sitting in an office seven hours a day would calmly recommend that i have a dozen children as it happens i've done that sort of thing there've been a good many times when we hadn't a maid and i did all the housework and cared for hugh and went to red cross and did it all very efficiently i'm a good cook and a good sweeper but was i more happy when i was drudging i was not i was just bedraggled and unhappy it's work but not my work i could run an office or a library or nurse and teach children but solitary dish washing isn't enough to satisfy me or many other women we're going to chuck it we're going to wash em by machinery and come out and play with you men in the offices and clubs and politics you've cleverly kept for yourselves oh we're hopeless we dissatisfied women then why do you want to have us about the place to fret you so it's for your sake that i'm going of course a little thing like hugh makes no difference yes all the difference that's why i'm going to take him with me suppose i refuse you won't forlornly uh carrie what the devil is it you want anyway oh conversation no it's much more than that i think it's a greatness of life a refusal to be content with even the healthiest mud don't you know that nobody ever solved a problem by running away from it perhaps only i choose to make my own definition of running away i don't call do you realize how big a world there is beyond this gopher prairie where you'd keep me all my life it may be that some day i'll come back but not till i can bring something more than i have now and even if i am cowardly and run away all right call it cowardly call me anything you want to i've been ruled too long by fear of being called things i'm going away to be quiet and think i'm i'm going i have a right to my own life so have i to mine well i have a right to my life and you're it you're my life you've made yourself so i'm damned if i'll agree to all your freak notions but i will say i've got to depend on you never thought of that complication did you in this off to bohemia and express yourself and free love and live your own life stuff you have a right to me if you can keep me can you he moved uneasily for a month they discussed it they hurt each other very much and sometimes they were close to weeping and invariably he used banal phrases about her duties and she used phrases quite as banal about freedom and through it all her discovery that she really could get away from main street was as sweet as the discovery of love kennicott never consented definitely at most he agreed to a public theory that she was going to take a short trip and see what the east was like in wartime she set out for washington in october just before the war ended she had determined on washington because it was less intimidating than the obvious new york because she hoped to find streets in which hugh could play and because in the stress of war work with its demand for thousands of temporary clerks she could be initiated into the world of offices hugh was to go with her despite the wails and rather extensive comments of aunt bessie she wondered if she might not encounter erik in the east but it was a chance thought soon forgotten the last thing she saw on the station platform was kennicott faithfully waving his hand his face so full of uncomprehending loneliness that he could not smile but only twitch up his lips she waved to him as long as she could and when he was lost she wanted to leap from the vestibule and run back to him she thought of a hundred tendernesses she had neglected she had her freedom and it was empty the moment was not the highest of her life but the lowest and most desolate which was altogether excellent for instead of slipping downward she began to climb she sighed i couldn't do this if it weren't for will's kindness his giving me money but a second after i wonder how many women would always stay home if they had the money hugh complained notice me mummy he was beside her on the red plush seat of the day coach a boy of three and a half i'm tired of playing train let's play something else let's go see auntie bogart oh no yes she gives me cookies and she tells me about the dear lord you never tell me about the dear lord why don't you tell me about the dear lord auntie bogart says i'm going to be a preacher can i be a preacher can i preach about the dear lord oh please wait till my generation has stopped rebelling before yours starts in what's a generation it's a ray in the illumination of the spirit that's foolish he was a serious and literal person and rather humorless she kissed his frown and marveled i am running away from my husband after liking a swedish ne'er do well and expressing immoral opinions just as in a romantic story and my own son reproves me because i haven't given him religious instruction but the story doesn't go right i'm neither groaning nor being dramatically saved i keep on running away and i enjoy it i'm mad with joy over it gopher prairie is lost back there in the dust and stubble and i look forward she continued it to hugh darling do you know what mother and you are going to find beyond the blue horizon rim what flatly we're going to find elephants with golden howdahs from which peep young maharanees with necklaces of rubies and a dawn sea colored like the breast of a dove and a white and green house filled with books and silver tea sets and cookies cookies oh most decidedly cookies we've had enough of bread and porridge but ever so much sicker on no cookies at all that's foolish it is o male kennicott huh said kennicott two and went to sleep on her shoulder missus kennicott confided to ye scribe that she will be connected with one of the multifarious war activities now centering in the nation's capital for a brief period before returning her countless friends who appreciate her splendid labors with the local red cross realize how valuable she will be to any war board with which she chooses to become connected gopher prairie thus adds another shining star to its service flag and without wishing to knock any neighboring communities we would like to know any town of anywheres near our size in the state that has such a sterling war record another reason why you'd better watch gopher prairie grow through late november and all december it snowed daily the thermometer was at zero and might drop to twenty below or thirty winter is not a season in the north middlewest it is an industry storm sheds were erected at every door in every block the householders sam clark the wealthy mister dawson all save asthmatic ezra stowbody who extravagantly hired a boy were seen perilously staggering up ladders carrying storm windows and screwing them to second story jambs while kennicott put up his windows carol danced inside the bedrooms and begged him not to swallow the screws which he held in his mouth like an extraordinary set of external false teeth the universal sign of winter was the town handyman miles bjornstam a tall thick red mustached bachelor opinionated atheist general store arguer cynical santa claus children loved him and he sneaked away from work to tell them improbable stories of sea faring and horse trading and bears the children's parents either laughed at him or hated him he was the one democrat in town he called both lyman cass the miller and the finn homesteader from lost lake by their first names he was known as the red swede and considered slightly insane bjornstam could do anything with his hands solder a pan weld an automobile spring soothe a frightened filly tinker a clock carve a gloucester schooner which magically went into a bottle now for a week he was commissioner general of gopher prairie he was the only person besides the repairman at sam clark's who understood plumbing everybody begged him to look over the furnace and the water pipes he rushed from house to house till after bedtime ten o'clock icicles from burst water pipes hung along the skirt of his brown dog skin overcoat his plush cap which he never took off in the house was a pulp of ice and coal dust his red hands were cracked to rawness he chewed the stub of a cigar but he was courtly to carol he stooped to examine the furnace flues he straightened glanced down at her and hemmed got to fix your furnace no matter what else i do the poorer houses of gopher prairie where the services of miles bjornstam were a luxury which included the shanty of miles bjornstam were banked to the lower windows with earth and manure along the railroad the sections of snow fence which had been stacked all summer in romantic wooden tents occupied by roving small boys were set up to prevent drifts from covering the track the farmers came into town in home made sleighs with bed quilts and hay piled in the rough boxes fur coats fur caps fur mittens overshoes buckling almost to the knees gray knitted scarfs ten feet long thick woolen socks canvas jackets lined with fluffy yellow wool like the plumage of ducklings moccasins red flannel wristlets for the blazing chapped wrists of boys these protections against winter were busily dug out of moth ball sprinkled drawers and tar bags in closets and all over town small boys were squealing oh there's my mittens or look at my shoe packs there is so sharp a division between the panting summer and the stinging winter of the northern plains that they rediscovered with surprise and a feeling of heroism this armor of an artic explorer winter garments surpassed even personal gossip as the topic at parties it was good form to ask put on your heavies yet there were as many distinctions in wraps as in motor cars the lesser sort appeared in yellow and black dogskin coats but kennicott was lordly in a long raccoon ulster and a new seal cap when the snow was too deep for his motor he went off on country calls in a shiny floral steel tipped cutter only his ruddy nose and his cigar emerging from the fur carol herself stirred main street by a loose coat of nutria her finger tips loved the silken fur her liveliest activity now was organizing outdoor sports in the motor paralyzed town the automobile and bridge whist had not only made more evident the social divisions in gopher prairie but they had also enfeebled the love of activity it was so rich looking to sit and drive and so easy skiing and sliding were stupid and old fashioned in fact the village longed for the elegance of city recreations almost as much as the cities longed for village sports and gopher prairie took as much pride in neglecting coasting as saint paul or new york in going coasting carol did inspire a successful skating party in mid november ringing to the skates on shore the ice tipped reeds clattered in the wind and oak twigs with stubborn last leaves hung against a milky sky harry haydock did figure eights and carol was certain that she had found the perfect life but when snow had ended the skating and she tried to get up a moonlight sliding party the matrons hesitated to stir away from their radiators and their daily bridge whist imitations of the city she had to nag them they scooted down a long hill on a bob sled they upset and got snow down their necks they shrieked that they would do it again immediately and they did not do it again at all she badgered another group into going skiing they shouted and threw snowballs and they'd have another skiing expedition right away and they jollily returned home and never thereafter left their manuals of bridge carol was discouraged she was grateful when kennicott invited her to go rabbit hunting in the woods she waded down stilly cloisters between burnt stump and icy oak through drifts marked with a million hieroglyphics of rabbit and mouse and bird she squealed as he leaped on a pile of brush and fired at the rabbit which ran out he belonged there she rose to a radiance of sun on snow snug in her furs she trotted up town frosted shingles smoked against a sky colored like flax blossoms sleigh bells clinked shouts of greeting were loud in the thin bright air and everywhere was a rhythmic sound of wood sawing it was saturday and the neighbors sons were getting up the winter fuel behind walls of corded wood in back yards their sawbucks stood in depressions scattered with canary yellow flakes of sawdust the frames of their buck saws were cherry red the blades blued steel and the fresh cut ends of the sticks poplar maple iron wood birch were marked with engraved rings of growth the boys wore shoe packs blue flannel shirts with enormous pearl buttons and mackinaws of crimson lemon yellow and foxy brown carol cried fine day to the boys she came in a glow to howland and gould's grocery her collar white with frost from her breath she bought a can of tomatoes as though it were orient fruit and returned home planning to surprise kennicott with an omelet creole for dinner so brilliant was the snow glare that when she entered the house she saw the door knobs the newspaper on the table every white surface as dazzling mauve and her head was dizzy in the pyrotechnic dimness when her eyes had recovered she felt expanded drunk with health mistress of life the world was so luminous that she sat down at her rickety little desk in the living room to make a poem she got no farther than the sky is bright the sun is warm there ne'er will be another storm in the mid afternoon of this same day kennicott was called into the country it was bea's evening out her evening for the lutheran dance carol was alone from three till midnight thus she chanced to discover that she had nothing to do she had she meditated passed through the novelty of seeing the town and meeting people of skating and sliding and hunting bea was competent there was no household labor except sewing and darning and gossipy assistance to bea in bed making she couldn't satisfy her ingenuity in planning meals at dahl and oleson's meat market you didn't give orders you wofully inquired whether there was anything today besides steak and pork and ham the cuts of beef were not cuts they were hacks lamb chops were as exotic as sharks fins the meat dealers shipped their best to the city with its higher prices in all the shops there was the same lack of choice she could not find a glass headed picture nail in town she did not hunt for the sort of veiling she wanted she took what she could get and only at howland and gould's was there such a luxury as canned asparagus routine care was all she could devote to the house only by such fussing as the widow bogart's could she make it fill her time she could not have outside employment to the village doctor's wife it was taboo she was a woman with a working brain and no work there were only three things which she could do have children start her career of reforming or become so definitely a part of the town that she would be fulfilled by the activities of church and study club and bridge parties children yes she wanted them but she was not quite ready she had been embarrassed by kennicott's frankness but she agreed with him that in the insane condition of civilization which made the rearing of citizens more costly and perilous than any other crime it was inadvisable to have children till he had made more money she was sorry perhaps he had made all the mystery of love a mechanical cautiousness but she fled from the thought with a dubious some day her reforms her impulses toward beauty in raw main street they had become indistinct but she would set them going now she would she swore it with soft fist beating the edges of the radiator and at the end of all her vows she had no notion as to when and where the crusade was to begin become an authentic part of the town she began to think with unpleasant lucidity she reflected that she did not know whether the people liked her she had gone to the women at afternoon coffees to the merchants in their stores with so many outpouring comments and whimsies that she hadn't given them a chance to betray their opinions of her the men smiled but did they like her she was lively among the women but was she one of them with a view to stopping serbian agitation for independence austria hungary laid the blame for this incident on the government of serbia and made humiliating demands on that country germany at once proposed that the issue should be regarded as an affair which should be settled solely between austria hungary and serbia meaning that the small nation should be left to the tender mercies of a great power russia refused to take this view great britain proposed a settlement by mediation germany backed up austria to the limit to use the language of the german authorities we were perfectly aware that a possible warlike attitude of austria hungary against serbia might bring russia upon the field and that it might therefore involve us in a war in accordance with our duties as allies we could not however in these vital interests of austria hungary which were at stake advise our ally to take a yielding attitude not compatible with his dignity nor deny him our assistance that made the war inevitable and notified the king of belgium that they were preparing to violate the neutrality of his realm on their way to paris on the same day great britain anxiously besought by the french government promised the aid of the british navy if german warships made hostile demonstrations in the channel the storm now broke in all its pitiless fury the state of american opinion although president wilson promptly proclaimed the neutrality of the united states the sympathies of a large majority of the american people were without doubt on the side of great britain and france to them the invasion of the little kingdom of belgium and the horrors that accompanied german occupation were odious in the extreme moreover they regarded the german imperial government as an autocratic power wielded in the interest of an ambitious military party and the crown prince were the symbols of royal arrogance on the other hand many americans of german descent in memory of their ties with the fatherland openly sympathized with the central powers and many americans of irish descent recalling their long and bitter struggle for home rule in ireland would have regarded british defeat as a merited redress of ancient grievances extremely sensitive to american opinion but ill informed about it the german government soon began systematic efforts to present its cause to the people of the united states in the most favorable light possible doctor bernhard dernburg the former colonial secretary of the german empire was sent to america as a special agent for months he filled the newspapers magazines and periodicals with interviews articles and notes on the justice of the teutonic cause from a press bureau in new york flowed a stream of pamphlets leaflets and cartoons a magazine the fatherland was founded to secure fair play for germany and austria several professors in american universities who had received their training in germany took up the pen in defense of the central empires the german language press without exception it seems to the spokesmen for all the contending powers of europe before two weeks had elapsed the controversy had become so intense that president wilson august eighteenth nineteen fourteen was moved to caution his countrymen against falling into angry disputes every man he said who really loves america will act and speak in the true spirit of neutrality which is the spirit of impartiality and fairness and friendliness to all concerned we must be impartial in thought as well as in action must put a curb upon our sentiments as well as upon every transaction that might be construed as a preference of one party to the struggle before another the clash over american trade as in the time of the napoleonic wars the conflict in europe raised fundamental questions respecting rights of americans trading with countries at peace as well as those at war on this point there existed on august first nineteen fourteen a fairly definite body of principles by which nations were bound among them the following were of vital significance in the first place it was recognized that an enemy merchant ship caught on the high seas was a legitimate prize of war which might be seized and confiscated in the second place it was agreed that contraband of war found on an enemy or neutral ship was a lawful prize any ship suspected of carrying it was liable to search and if caught with forbidden goods was subject to seizure in the third place international law prescribed that a peaceful merchant ship whether belonging to an enemy or to a neutral country should not be destroyed or sunk without provision for the safety of crew and passengers in the fourth place it was understood that a belligerent had the right if it could to blockade the ports of an enemy and prevent the ingress and egress of all ships but such a blockade to be lawful had to be effective these general principles left undetermined two important matters what is an effective blockade and what is contraband of war the task of answering these questions fell to great britain as mistress of the seas although the german submarines made it impossible for her battleships to maintain a continuous patrol of the waters in front of blockaded ports she declared the blockade to be none the less effective because her navy was supreme as to contraband of war great britain put such a broad interpretation upon the term as to include nearly every important article of commerce early in nineteen fifteen she declared even cargoes of grain and flour to be contraband defending the action on the ground that the german government had recently taken possession of all domestic stocks of corn wheat and flour a new question arose in connection with american trade with the neutral countries surrounding germany great britain early began to intercept ships carrying oil gasoline and copper all war materials of prime importance on the ground that they either were destined ultimately to germany or would release goods for sale to germans on november second nineteen fourteen the english government announced that the germans wore sowing mines in open waters and that therefore the whole of the north sea was a military zone ships bound for denmark norway and sweden were ordered to come by the english channel for inspection and sailing directions in effect americans were now licensed by great britain to trade in certain commodities and in certain amounts with neutral countries against these extraordinary measures the state department at washington lodged pointed objections saying this government is reluctantly forced to the conclusion that the present policy of his majesty's government toward neutral ships and cargoes exceeds the manifest necessity of a belligerent and constitutes restrictions upon the rights of american citizens on the high seas which are not justified by the rules of international law or required under the principle of self preservation germany begins the submarine campaign germany now announced that on and after february eighteenth nineteen fifteen the whole of the english channel and the waters around great britain would be deemed a war zone the german decree added that as the british admiralty had ordered the use of neutral flags by english ships in time of distress neutral vessels would be in danger of destruction if found in the forbidden area it was clear that germany intended to employ submarines to destroy shipping a new factor was thus introduced into naval warfare one not provided for in the accepted laws of war a warship overhauling a merchant vessel could easily take its crew and passengers on board for safe keeping as prescribed by international law but a submarine ordinarily could do nothing of the sort of necessity the lives and the ships of neutrals as well as of belligerents were put in mortal peril this amazing conduct germany justified on the ground that it was mere retaliation against great britain for her violations of international law the response of the united states to the ominous german order was swift and direct on february tenth nineteen fifteen it warned germany that if her commanders destroyed american lives and ships in obedience to that decree the action would be very hard indeed to reconcile with the friendly relations happily subsisting between the two governments the american note added that the german imperial government would be held to strict accountability and all necessary steps would be taken to safeguard american lives and american rights this was firm and clear language but the only response which it evoked from germany was a suggestion that if great britain would allow food supplies to pass through the blockade the submarine campaign would be dropped violations of american rights meanwhile germany continued to ravage shipping on the high seas on january twenty eighth a german raider sank the american ship william p frye in the south atlantic on march twenty eighth a british ship the falaba was sunk by a submarine and many on board including an american citizen were killed and on april twenty eighth a german airplane dropped bombs on the american steamer cushing on the morning of may first nineteen fifteen americans were astounded to see in the newspapers an advertisement signed by the german imperial embassy warning travelers of the dangers in the war zone and notifying them that any who ventured on british ships into that area did so at their own risk on that day the lusitania a british steamer the ship was struck by two torpedoes and in a few minutes went down by the bow including one hundred fourteen american men women and children a cry of horror ran through the country the lusitania notes on may fourteenth the department of state at washington made public the first of three famous notes on the lusitania case it solemnly informed the german government that no warning that an unlawful and inhumane act will be committed can possibly be accepted as an excuse or palliation for that act or as an abatement of the responsibility for its commission it called upon the german government to disavow the act make reparation as far as possible and take steps to prevent the recurrence of anything so obviously subversive of the principles of warfare the note closed with a clear caution to germany that the government of the united states would not omit any word or any act necessary to the performance of its sacred duty of maintaining the rights of the united states and its citizens and of safeguarding their free exercise and enjoyment the die was cast but germany in reply merely temporized in a second note made public on june eleventh president wilson made it clear to germany that he meant what he said when he wrote that he would maintain the rights of american citizens finally after much discussion and shifting about the german ambassador on september first nineteen fifteen it is a triumph not only of diplomacy but of reason of humanity of justice and of truth the secretary of state saw in it a recognition of the fundamental principles for which we have contended on the republican side everything seemed to depend upon the action of the progressives if the breach created in nineteen twelve could be closed victory was possible if not defeat was certain a promise of unity lay in the fact that the conventions of the republicans and progressives were held simultaneously in chicago the friends of roosevelt hoped that both parties would select him as their candidate but this hope was not realized the republicans chose and the progressives accepted charles e hughes an associate justice of the federal supreme court who as governor of new york had won a national reputation by waging war on machine politicians in the face of the clamor for expressions of sympathy with one or the other of the contending powers of europe the republicans chose a middle course declaring that they would uphold all american rights at home and abroad by land and by sea this sentiment mister hughes echoed in his acceptance speech by some it was interpreted to mean a firmer policy in dealing with great britain by others a more vigorous handling of the submarine menace the democrats on their side renominated president wilson by acclamation reviewed with pride the legislative achievements of the party and commended the splendid diplomatic victories of our great president who has preserved the vital interests of our government and its citizens and kept us out of war in the election which ensued president wilson's popular vote exceeded that cast for mister hughes by more than half a million while his electoral vote stood two hundred seventy seven to two hundred fifty four the result was regarded and not without warrant as a great personal triumph for the president he had received the largest vote yet cast for a presidential candidate the progressive party practically disappeared and the socialists suffered a severe set back falling far behind the vote of nineteen twelve president wilson urges peace upon the warring nations apparently convinced that his pacific policies had been profoundly approved by his countrymen president wilson soon after the election addressed peace notes to the european belligerents on december sixteenth the german emperor proposed to the allied powers that they enter into peace negotiations to these notes the central powers replied that they were ready to meet their antagonists in a peace conference and allied powers answered by presenting certain conditions precedent to a satisfactory settlement on january twenty second nineteen seventeen president wilson in an address before the senate declared it to be a duty of the united states to take part in the establishment of a stable peace on the basis of certain principles these were in short peace without victory the right of nationalities to freedom and self government the independence of poland freedom of the seas the reduction of armaments and the abolition of entangling alliances the whole world was discussing the president's remarkable message when it was dumbfounded to hear on january thirty first that the german ambassador at washington had announced the official renewal of ruthless submarine warfare the united states at war steps toward war three days after the receipt of the news that the german government intended to return to its former submarine policy president wilson severed diplomatic relations with the german empire at the same time he explained to congress that he desired no conflict with germany and would await an overt act before taking further steps to preserve american rights god grant he concluded that we may not be challenged to defend them by acts of willful injustice on the part of the government of germany yet the challenge came the reply of congress on april sixth was a resolution passed with only a few dissenting votes declaring the existence of a state of war with germany austria hungary at once severed diplomatic relations with the united states but it was not until december seventh that congress acting on the president's advice declared war also on that vassal of the german government american war aims in many addresses at the beginning and during the course of the war president wilson stated the purposes which actuated our government in taking up arms he first made it clear that it was a war of self defense the military masters of germany he exclaimed denied us the right to be neutral proof of that lay on every hand agents of the german imperial government had destroyed american lives and american property on the high seas in a very remarkable message read to congress on january eighth nineteen eighteen president wilson laid down his famous fourteen points summarizing the ideals for which we were fighting they included open treaties of peace openly arrived at absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas the removal as far as possible of trade barriers among nations reduction of armaments adjustment of colonial claims in the interest of the populations concerned fair and friendly treatment of russia the restoration of belgium righting the wrong done to france in eighteen seventy one in the matter of alsace lorraine adjustment of italian frontiers along the lines of nationality more liberty for the peoples of austria hungary the restoration of serbia and rumania the readjustment of the turkish empire an independent poland and an association of nations to afford mutual guarantees to all states great and small these were the ideals for which the american people were to pour out their blood and treasure the selective draft the world war became a war of nations the powers against which we were arrayed had every able bodied man in service and all their resources human and material thrown into the scale for this reason president wilson summoned the whole people of the united states to make every sacrifice necessary for victory congress by law decreed that the national army should be chosen from all male citizens and males not enemy aliens who had declared their intention of becoming citizens by the first act of may eighteenth nineteen seventeen it fixed the age limits at twenty one to thirty one inclusive later in august nineteen eighteen it extended them to eighteen and forty five from the men of the first group so enrolled were chosen by lot the soldiers for the world war who with the regular army and the national guard formed the american expeditionary force upholding the american cause on the battlefields of europe the whole nation said the president must be a team in which each man shall play the part for which he is best fitted liberty loans and taxes in order that the military and naval forces should be stinted in no respect the nation was called upon to place its financial resources at the service of the government some urged the conscription of wealth as well as men meaning the support of the war out of taxes upon great fortunes but more conservative counsels prevailed four great liberty loans were floated all the agencies of modern publicity being employed to enlist popular interest the first loan had four and a half million subscribers the fourth more than twenty million combined with loans were heavy taxes a progressive tax was laid upon incomes beginning with four per cent on incomes in the lower ranges and rising to sixty three per cent of that part of any income above two million dollars a progressive tax was levied upon inheritances is the high water mark in the history of taxation never before in the annals of civilization has an attempt been made to take as much as two thirds of a man's income by taxation mobilizing material resources no stone was left unturned to provide the arms munitions supplies and transportation required in the gigantic undertaking between the declaration of war and the armistice congress enacted law after law relative to food supplies raw materials railways mines ships forests and industrial enterprises no power over the lives and property of citizens deemed necessary to the prosecution of the armed conflict was withheld from the government the farmer's wheat the housewife's sugar coal at the mines labor in the factories ships at the wharves trade with friendly countries the railways banks stores private fortunes all were mobilized and laid under whatever obligations the government deemed imperative the government assumed for the period of the war the operation of the railways under a presidential proclamation which was elaborated in march nineteen eighteen by act of congress in the summer of nineteen eighteen the express telephone and telegraph business of the entire country passed under government control by war risk insurance acts allowances were made for the families of enlisted men compensation for injuries was provided death benefits were instituted and a system of national insurance was established in the interest of the men in service never before in the history of the country had the government taken such a wise and humane view of its obligations to those who served on the field of battle or on the seas the espionage and sedition acts by the espionage law of june fifteenth nineteen seventeen and the amending law known as the sedition act passed in may of the following year the government was given a drastic power over the expression of opinion the first measure penalized those who conveyed information to a foreign country to be used to the injury of the united states those who made false statements designed to interfere with the military or naval forces of the united states abusive language about the government or institutions of the country it authorized the dismissal of any officer of the government who committed disloyal acts or uttered disloyal language and empowered the postmaster general to close the mails to persons violating the law this measure prepared by the department of justice encountered vigorous opposition in the senate where twenty four republicans and two democrats voted against it senator johnson of california denounced it as a law to suppress the freedom of the press in the united states and to prevent any man no matter who he is labor was given representation on the important boards and commissions dealing with industrial questions trade union standards were accepted by the government and generally applied in industry the department of labor became one of the powerful war centers of the nation in a memorable address to the american federation of labor president wilson assured the trade unionists that labor conditions should not be made unduly onerous by the war and such a peace can be established only if it is based upon social justice the failure of any nation to adopt humane conditions of labor is an obstacle in the way of other nations which desire to improve the conditions in their own countries the american navy in the war as soon as congress declared war the fleet was mobilized american ports were thrown open to the warships of the allies in their life and death contest with submarines special effort was made to stimulate the production of submarine chasers and scout cruisers to be sent to the danger zone convoys were provided to accompany the transports conveying soldiers to france the battleships of the united states were always ready to do their full duty in such an event as things turned out the service of the american navy was limited mainly to helping in the campaign that wore down the submarine menace to allied shipping the war in france owing to the peculiar character of the warfare in france it required a longer time for american military forces to get into action but there was no unnecessary delay soon after the declaration of war steps were taken to give military assistance to the allies the regular army was enlarged and the troops of the national guard were brought into national service on june thirteenth general john j pershing chosen head of the american expeditionary forces reached paris and began preparations for the arrival of our troops in june the vanguard of the army reached france a slow and steady stream followed as soon as the men enrolled under the draft were ready it became a flood during the period of the war the army was enlarged from about one hundred ninety thousand men to three million six hundred sixty five thousand of whom more than two million were in france when the armistice was signed although american troops did not take part on a large scale until the last phase of the war in nineteen eighteen several battalions of infantry were in the trenches by october nineteen seventeen and had their first severe encounter with the germans early in november in january nineteen eighteen they took over a part of the front line as an american sector in september american troops with french aid wiped out the german salient at saint mihiel by this time general pershing was ready for the great american drive to the northeast in the argonne forest while he also cooeperated with the british in the assault on the hindenburg line in the meuse argonne battle our soldiers encountered some of the most severe fighting of the war and pressed forward steadily against the most stubborn resistance from the enemy on the sixth of november reported general pershing twenty five miles from our line of departure the strategical goal which was our highest hope was gained we had cut the enemy's main line of communications and nothing but a surrender or an armistice could save his army from complete disaster five days later the end came on the morning of november eleventh the order to cease firing went into effect the german army was in rapid retreat and demoralization had begun the kaiser had abdicated and fled into holland and its swaying and jerking were pleasant and life like i fancy i was in one of those moods which under similar circumstances i sometimes experience still a semi narcotic excitement silent but delightful an undulating landscape with a homely farmstead here and there and plenty of old english timber scattered grandly over it extended mistily to my right on the left the road is overtopped by masses of noble forest the old park of brandon lies there more than four miles from end to end these masses of solemn and discoloured verdure the faint but splendid lights and long filmy shadows the slopes and hollows my eyes wandered over them all with that strange sense of unreality and that mingling of sweet and bitter fancy with which we revisit a scene familiar in very remote and early childhood and which has haunted a long interval of maturity and absence like a romantic reverie as i looked through the chaise windows every moment presented some group or outline or homely object for years forgotten and now with a strange surprise how vividly remembered and how affectionately greeted still stood in memory at the door in his black shorts and gaiters with his hands in his pockets and a puckered smile on his hard ruddy countenance as i approached he smiled little on others i believe but always kindly upon me this general liking for children and instinct of smiling on them is one source of the delightful illusions which make the remembrance of early days so like a dream of paradise and give us at starting such false notions of our value there was a little fair haired child playing on the ground before the steps as i whirled by the old rector had long passed away the shorts gaiters and smile a phantom and nature who had gathered in the past was providing for the future up church street i contrived a peep at the old gray tower where the chimes hung and as we turned the corner a glance at the brandon arms how very small and low that palatial hostelry of my earlier recollections had grown there were new faces at the door and as i write i open my eyes and start and cry can it be twenty five and twenty aye by jove five and thirty years since then how my days have flown and i think when another such yesterday shall have arrived where shall i be it is the first ten that emerge from nothing and commencing in a point it is during them that consciousness memory all the faculties grow and the experience of sense is so novel crowded and astounding but i beg your pardon my journey was from london when i had reached my lodgings after my little excursion up the rhine upon my table there lay among the rest one letter i could not in the least tell why it was a broad faced letter of bluish complexion and had made inquisition after me in the country had asked for me at queen's folkstone and vised by my cousin had presented itself at the friars in shropshire the scars and furrows of disappointment and adventure it had not a good countenance somehow the original lines were not prepossessing the handwriting i knew as one sometimes knows a face without being able to remember who the plague it belongs to but still with an unpleasant association about it i examined it carefully and laid it down unopened i went through half a dozen others and recurred to it and puzzled over its exterior again and again postponed what i fancied would prove a disagreeable discovery and this happened every now and again i exclaimed a good deal relieved mark wylder yes master mark could not hurt me there was nothing about him to excite the least uneasiness on the contrary i believe he liked me as well as he was capable of liking anybody and it was now seven years since we had met where for many days i groped and stumbled looking for light and was in a manner lost hearing strange sounds witnessing imperfectly strange sights and at last arriving at a dreadful chamber a sad sort of superstition steals over me i had then been his working junior in the cause of wylder versus trustees of brandon minor dorcas brandon his own cousin there was a complicated cousinship among these brandons wylders and lakes inextricable intermarriages which five years ago before i renounced the bar i had at my fingers ends but which had now relapsed into haze a spice of the insane and the diabolical they were an ill conditioned race that is to say every now and then there emerged a miscreant with a pretty evident vein of madness there was sir jonathan brandon for instance who ran his own nephew through the lungs in a duel fought in a paroxysm of cencian jealousy and afterwards shot his coachman dead upon the box through his coach window and finally died in vienna whither he had absconded of a pike thrust received from a sentry in a brawl the wylders had not much to boast of even in contrast with that wicked line they had produced their madmen and villains too and there had been frequent intermarriages not very often happy and even worse doings the wylders of brandon appear very early in history and the wylder arms with their legend resurgam stands in bold relief over the great door of brandon hall so there were wylders of brandon and brandons of brandon in one generation a wylder ill using his wife and hating his children would cut them all off and send the estate bounding back again to the brandons until the old brandon type reappeared the estates were back again with the wylders a statement of title is usually a dry affair but that of the dynasty of brandon hall was a truculent romance their very wills were spiced with the devilment of the testators and abounded in insinuations and even language which were scandalous and committed waste beside in timber he had no right to in life as i am told but that don't signify much only the house will cost me a pretty penny to get it into order and furnish the rental is five thousand a year and some hundreds and the rents can be got up a bit so larkin tells me i'm grown brown and great whiskers i met poor dominick what an ass that chap is but he did not know me till i introduced myself so i must be a good deal changed our ship was at malta when i got the letter i was sick of the service and no wonder a lieutenant and there likely to stick all my days six months last year on the african coast watching slavers think of that advice and that sort of thing i do not think he is a year older than i but takes airs because he's a trustee but i only laugh at trifles that would have riled me once and drew it uncommon mild and he has been useful to me and i think matters are pretty well arranged to disappoint the kind intention of good uncle wylder the brute he hated my father but that was no reason to persecute me and i but an infant almost when he died well you know he left brandon with some charges to my cousin dorcas she is a superbly fine girl our ship was at naples when she was there two years ago and i saw a good deal of her of course it was not to be thought of then you see the old brute meant to leave her a life estate but it does not amount to that though it won't benefit me for he settled that when i die it shall go to his right heirs that will be to my son if i ever have one so miss dorcas must pack and turn out whenever i die that is if i slip my cable first larkin told me this and i took an opinion and found it is so as well as me would be we should marry she is a wide awake young lady and nothing the worse for that i'm a bit that way myself and so very little courtship has sufficed she is a splendid beauty and when you see her you'll say any fellow might be proud of such a bride and so i am and now dear charlie you have it all it will take place somewhere about the twenty fourth of next month and you must come down by the first if you can don't disappoint i want you for best man maybe and besides i would like to talk to you about some things they want me to do in the settlements and you were always a long headed fellow so pray don't refuse dear charlie ever most sincerely your old friend until after the marriage and then you can have a room at the hall and capital shooting when we return i can't say that wylder was an old friend but he was certainly one of the oldest and most intimate acquaintances i had we had been for nearly three years at school together and when his ship came to england met frequently and twice when he was on leave we had been for months together under the same roof and had for some years kept up a regular correspondence which first grew desultory and finally as manhood supervened died out the plain truth is i did not very much like him then there was that beautiful apathetic dorcas brandon where is the laggard so dull as to experience no pleasing flutter at his heart in anticipation of meeting a perfect beauty in a country house i was romantic like every other youngish fellow who is not a premature curmudgeon the young lady still was fancy free not a bit in love about four days after the receipt of the despatches to which the conference of captain lake and the attorney referred there came a letter from the same prolific correspondent dated twentieth march from genoa which altogether puzzled mister larkin and get it looked at first there was a great deal more but these were the passages which perplexed larkin he unlocked the iron safe and took out the sheaf of wylder's letters and conned the last one over very carefully and what is this job of martin's is it martin of the china kilns or martin of the bank that too plainly refers to a former letter not a word of the sort this is very odd indeed larkin's finger tips descended over his eyebrow and scratched in a miniature way there for a few seconds and then his large long hand descended further to his chin and his under lip was as usual in deep thought fondled and pinched between his finger and thumb there has plainly been a letter lost manifestly i never knew anything wrong in this gylingden office driver has been always correct but it is hard to know any man for certain in this world i don't think the captain would venture anything so awfully hazardous i really can't suspect so monstrous a thing before he replaced it in its iron drawer it is not a thing to be passed over murmured the attorney who had come to a decision as to the first step to be taken and he thought with a qualm of the effect of one of wylder's confidential notes getting into captain lake's hands while he was buttoning his walking boots with his foot on the chair before the fire a tap at his study door surprised him a hurried glance on the table satisfying him that no secret paper or despatch lay there he called come in and mister larcom the grave butler of brandon wearing outside his portly person a black garment then known as a zephyr a white choker and black trousers and well polished but rather splay shoes entered the room with a solemn and gentlemanlike reverence oh mister larcom a message or business said mister larkin urbanely not a message sir only an enquiry about them few shares answered mister larcom with another serene reverence and remaining standing hat in hand at the door oh yes and how do you do mister larcom quite well i trust yes about the naunton junction well i'm happy to tell you but pray take a chair that i have succeeded and the directors have allotted you five shares and he pointed to the times mister larcom's fat face smiled in spite of his endeavour to keep it under it was part of his business to look always grave and he coughed and recovered his gravity i'm very thankful sir said mister larcom very but do sit down mister larcom pray do said the attorney who was very gracious to larcom you'll get the scrip you know on executing but the shares are allotted they sent the notice for you here and and how are the family at brandon all well i trust mister larcom blew his nose all sir well and i can't compete with the brandon sherry mister larcom wonderful fine wine that but still i'm told this is not a bad wine notwithstanding larcom received it with grave gratitude and sipped it and spoke respectfully of it and and any news in that quarter of mister mark wylder any any surmise i you know i'm interested for all parties well sir of mister wylder yes you mentioned something of the kind and your own impression that captain lake which i trust may turn out to be so knows where mister mark wylder is at present staying i much misdoubt sir it won't turn out to be no good story for no one said mister larcom in a low and sad tone and with a long shake of his head no good story hey how do you mean larcom well sir i know you won't mention me mister larkin certainly not go on though me coming into the room just so and what do you found your opinion about mister mark wylder on well sir i could not hear more than a word now and a sentince again and pickin what meaning i could out of what miss lake said and the capting could not deny i do suspeck sir most serious as how they have put mister mark wylder into a mad house and that's how i think it's gone with him an you'll never see him out again if the capting has his will do you mean to say you actually think he's shut up in a madhouse at this moment demanded the attorney his little pink eyes opened quite round and his lank cheeks and tall forehead flushed at the rush of wild ideas that whirred round him like a covey of birds at the startling suggestion the butler nodded gloomily larkin continued to stare on him in silence with his round eyes for some seconds after in a mad house pooh pooh incredible pooh impossible quite impossible i can't say sir as i remember but i rayther think not i only know for certain i took it so and i do believe as how mister mark wylder is confined in a mad house and the captain knows all about it and won't do nothing to get him out very odd very strange but it is only from the general tenor of what passed by a sort of guess work you have arrived at that conclusion larcom assented well mister larcom in fact a very confidential one alike in relation to mister wylder and to the family of brandon hall is of course sacred and anything that comes from you mister larcom is never heard in connection with your name beyond these walls he stopped with his fingertips to his eyebrow and thought more then he took another turn and stopped again and threw back his head and gazed for a while on the ceiling and then he stood for a time at the window with his lip between his finger and thumb no it was a mistake it could not be it was mark wylder's penmanship he could swear to it there was no trace of madness in his letters nor of restraint it was not possible even that he was wandering from place to place under the coercion of a couple of keepers no wylder was an energetic and somewhat violent person with high animal courage and would be sure to blow up and break through any such machination no no with mark wylder it was quite out of the question altogether visionary and impracticable persons like larcom do make such absurd blunders and so misapprehend the conversation of educated people nothwithstanding all which there remained in his mind an image of mark wylder in the straw and darkness of a solitary continental mad house squalid neglected and becoming gradually that which he was said to be and with his teeth buried in his own arm quite impossible mark wylder was the last man in the world to submit to physical coercion the idea besides could not be reconciled with the facts of the case it was all a blundering chimera mister larkin walked down direct to gylingden and paid a rather awful visit to mister driver of the post office a foreign letter addressed to him had most positively been lost he had called to mention the circumstance lest mister driver should be taken by surprise by official investigation i was beginning to feel so solitary he placed himself beside miss lake i've had such a long walk across the park how do you do lake when did you come and so on lake answering and looking wonderfully as usual i think lord chelford perceived there was something amiss between the young people for his eye rested on rachel with a momentary look of enquiry unconscious no doubt and quickly averted and he went on chatting pleasantly but though he never hinted at an unfavourable estimate of the captain his intimacies with him were a little reserved and i think i have seen him even when he smiled look the least little bit in the world uncomfortable as if he did not quite enter into the captain's pleasantries they had not walked together very far when stanley recollected that he must take his leave and walk back to gylingden and so the young lady and lord chelford were left to pursue their way towards redman's farm together it would have been a more unaccountable proceeding on the part of stanley lake and a more romantic situation if rachel and his lordship had not had before two or three little accidental rambles together in the grounds and gardens of brandon the shock of her brief interview with her brother over reflection assured her knowing all she did that stanley's wooing would prosper and so this cause of quarrel had really nothing in it no nothing but a display of his temper and morals not very astonishing after all and like an ugly picture or a dreadful dream in no way to affect her after life except as an odious remembrance therefore little by little it was rather a marked thing as lean missus loyd of gylingden who had two thin spinsters with pink noses under her wing remarked this long walk of lord chelford and miss lake in the park and she enjoined upon her girls the propriety she preferred the old fashion and thought the men did also and was sure too that young ladies lost nothing by a little reserve and modesty now something of this no doubt passed in the minds of lord chelford and his pretty companion but what was to be done that perverse and utterly selfish brother stanley lake had chosen to take his leave lord chelford could not desert the young lady and would it have been a very nice delicacy in miss lake to make her courtesy in the middle of the park and protest against pursuing their walk together any further lord chelford was a lively and agreeable companion but there was something unusually gentle almost resembling tenderness in his manner she was so different from her gay fiery self in this walk so gentle so subdued and he was more interested by her perhaps than he had ever been before the sun just touched the verge of the wooded uplands as the young people began to descend the slope of redman's dell how very short lord chelford paused with a smile at these words i was just going to say how short the days have grown as if it had all happened without notice and contrary to the almanac but really the sun sets cruelly early this evening and i am so very sorry our little walk is so soon to end there was not much in this little speech but it was spoken in a low sweet voice and rachel looked down on the ferns before her feet as they walked on side by side not with a smile but with a blush and that beautiful look of gratification so becoming and indescribable happy that moment that enchanted moment of oblivion and illusion but the fitful evening breeze came up through redman's dell with a gentle sweep over the autumnal foliage sudden as a sigh and cold in her ear it sounded like a whisper or a shudder and she lifted up her eyes and saw the darkening dell before her and with a pang the dreadful sense of reality returned and in a few minutes more they parted at the little wicket of redman's farm they shook hands he had a few pleasant lingering words to say and then she walked up the little gravel walk hardly a dozen steps and disappeared within the door of redman's farm without turning another parting look on lord chelford who remained at the little paling expecting one i think to lift his hat and say one more parting word she turned into the little drawing room at the left and herself unseen did take that last look and saw him go up the road again towards brandon the shadows and mists of redman's dell anticipated night and it was already deep twilight there on the table there lay a letter which margery had brought from the post office so rachel lighted her candles and read it with very little interest for it concerned a world towards which she had few yearnings there was just one sentence which startled her attention it said much too dark for my taste but they say clever and not another word was there on this subject lady constance arranged i suppose by lady chelford no great dot and an unamiable family an odious family nothing to recommend her but her rank so ruminated rachel lake as she looked out on her shadowy garden and tapped a little feverish tattoo with her finger on the window pane can i have mistaken the name but no nothing could be more perfectly distinct than chelford traced in her fair correspondent's very legible hand he treats the young lady very coolly thought rachel forgetting perhaps that his special relations to dorcas brandon had compelled his stay in that part of the world mingled with this criticism was a feeling quite unavowed even to herself a sore feeling that lord chelford had been and this she never admitted to herself before more particular no not exactly that but more something or other not exactly expressible in words in his approaches to her than was consistent with his situation with the same dubious smile looking down upon the ground and shaking her head yes i do really think you had begun to like lord chelford only begun the least little insidious rachel rachel girl what a fool you were near becoming she looked like her old pleasant self during this little speech arch and fresh and still smiling she looked up and sighed and then her dark look returned and she said dismally what utter madness and leaned for a while with her fingers upon the window sash and when she turned to old tamar who brought in her tiny tea equipage it seemed as if the shadow of the dell into which she had been vacantly gazing still rested on her face not here tamar i'll drink tea in my room and you must bring your tea cup too and we'll take it together i am i think i am a little nervous darling and you won't leave me so they sat down together in her chamber it was a cheery little bed room when the shutters were closed and the fire burning brightly in the grate though the words you read are sad and awful they are also sweet like funeral music a long way off and they tranquillise me without making me better as the harping of david did the troubled and forsaken king saul so the old nurse mounted her spectacles glad of the invitation and began to read her reading was very slow and had other faults too being in that sing song style to which some people inexplicably like to read holy writ but you must first tell me that story you used to tell me long ago of lady ringdove that lived in epping forest to whom the ghost came and told something she was never to reveal and who slowly died of the secret growing all the time more and more like the spectre and besought the priest when she was dying that he would have her laid in the abbey vault with her mouth open and her eyes and ears sealed in token that her term of slavery was over that her lips might now be open and that her eyes were to see no more the dreadful sight nor her ears to hear the frightful words that used to scare them in her life time and then you remember whenever afterwards they opened the door of the vault the wind entering in made such moanings in her hollow mouth and declared things so horrible that they built up the door of the vault and entered it no more let me have the entire story just as you used to tell it so old tamar who knew it was no use disputing a fancy of her young mistress although on sunday night she would have preferred other talk recounted her old tale of wonder yes it is true a true allegory i mean tamar death will close the eyes and ears against the sights and sounds of earth but even the tomb secures no secrecy the dead themselves declare their dreadful secrets open mouthed to the winds oh tamar turn over the pages and try to find some part which says where safety and peace may be found at any price for sometimes i think i am notably in the city of mecca where there also remained a temple built in the time of the older religion that the arabs still held to be sacred as the arabian tribes were very different from each other in many ways it was only natural that their religion should grow different also some men worshipped the fire and some worshipped the stars some became jews or christians and many wise men preached and labored among them in vain to bring back the old religion of their fathers such was the state of affairs when a child was born in the city of mecca who was destined to become one of the greatest prophets of the world and draw all the arabs into a single religion that would spread as far as spain and india this child was named mohammed and he was born five hundred and seventy years after the death of christ his father abdallah died soon after he was born and mohammed's mother according to custom gave the baby into the charge of a nurse who might rear him in the free open air of the desert where arabs believed that children became strong and vigorous mohammed was strong in many ways but had one great physical failing he was often seized with fits of a kind that nowadays would be ascribed to the disease called epilepsy in those days however these fits were thought to be the work of devils who entered into and possessed the body when he was six years old his mother died and he was brought up by his grandfather abd al muttalib a poor man but one who was greatly respected by everybody that knew him abd al muttalib put him to work when he grew old enough he watched the flocks of the people of mecca and gained a meager livelihood by doing this he had no schooling but once or twice had the opportunity to travel where he saw people different from those of mecca and learned of many different forms of religion when mohammed was twenty five years old there befell a change in his fortunes in this year he entered the service of a rich widow whose name was kadijah and went with her to the great fairs and bazaars on which journeys perhaps he acted as her camel driver kadijah soon fell in love with the young man of bright piercing eyes and thoughtful demeanor and one day she drew mohammed aside and told him that she loved him offering to become his wife and to give him her hand in marriage by marrying kadijah mohammed became rich he managed his wife's affairs at mecca with great success and became greatly respected there as a man of business he and kadijah had six children four girls and two boys but both of the boys died in their infancy but mohammed was soon marked as being different from other men he spent a great deal of his time in religious contemplation and would go off by himself into the solitude of the mountains to think and ponder without interruption when he was forty years old he went one day to a mountain called hira which was not far from mecca and here a trance came upon him and in the night he believed that he saw the angel gabriel and in his hand he held a scroll of fire from which he commanded mohammed to read now mohammed knew not how to read or write but to his amazement he found that the words on the scroll were quite plain to him and he read a wonderful message that proclaimed the glory and the greatness of god whom he called allah mohammed was frightened by what he had seen he thought that perhaps the form of the angel had been taken by some evil spirit but at last he had another vision in which gabriel came to him again and called upon him to arise and preach the word of allah throughout the land and bring back to the arabs the faith of their fathers and the worship of a single god and then for the first time mohammed believed his visions and thought himself god's prophet and he called the new faith that he was to teach the faith of islam which means righteousness mohammed went back to kadijah and told her what he had seen he said he was chosen by allah to spread his faith over the land and he himself was a prophet greater than any other in the world she believed that he spoke the truth and looked upon him as some one who through god's means had become more than a man but contented himself with teaching the word of allah to his nearest relatives most of them believed in him but one of his uncles called him a fool and would have nothing to do with the new religion after four years of teaching mohammed had only converted to the new belief forty people who were mostly men of low degree or slaves he then thought that allah called upon him to go forth publicly and preach his new belief to the entire world and soon afterward mohammed could have been seen in the market place preaching the word of allah the faith that mohammed taught was very much like the faith that we ourselves believe in that is it was much more like the religion of christ than the worship of idols or the belief of the romans and greeks in gods and goddesses or the worship of fire or the stars mohammed preached that there was one god only and that this god was greater than all things if you died and had led a righteous life you went to paradise if you had been wicked you went to the lower regions to undergo eternal punishment and there were a great many things in mohammed's religion that any one would do well to follow for he preached that god was merciful and his people on earth must be merciful also that cleanliness was next to godliness and that all his followers must wash themselves before they prayed in many ways however the mohammedan faith was not so pure as the christian faith for the heaven that mohammed believed in was a place of feasting and merriment but little else and mohammed also believed that it was right to teach his religion by the sword in this however mohammed's followers became more zealous than he had ever thought of being and we must remember also that christians of those days did not hesitate to use the sword themselves to spread the faith mohammed set about preparing a great book which was to be the bible of those who believed in his religion this book was called the koran because mohammed could not write and still produced this marvelous book which contained the word of allah he claimed that he was divinely inspired it is thought however that he was helped in preparing the koran by one of his disciples who could read and write when mohammed prepared the koran there was no paper and writing materials were far removed from the arabs who made little use of them so mohammed was compelled as we are told to write the koran on any material that came to hand he wrote it on pieces of stone and strips of leather and on dried palm leaves and some of the verses were even written on the bleached shoulder blades of sheep anything that could hold a mark was used by him as writing material and the verses were later collected and made into a book by his disciples when mohammed commenced to preach before the people the citizens of mecca looked on him as a madman they did not molest him however because they held him to be a worthless dreamer who could do no harm to anybody but as weeks went by and the number of those who became converted to his faith grew larger they were too cowardly to molest mohammed because he was a rich man and was protected by his uncle who had much influence among them but they vented their spite on the humbler people who followed him and who were unable to protect themselves so it came to pass that the poor men who were mohammedans particularly the slaves were made to suffer dreadful tortures at last however the people of mecca became bold enough to go to mohammed's uncle and tell him that mohammed must cease preaching against their idols mohammed however indignantly refused and went on preaching and his uncle continued to protect him at last mohammed's enemies became so afraid of the success he was gaining that they decided they must have his life at all costs and a plot was hatched against him he was saved by being warned of this and hidden away for his faithful wife kadijah whom he had loved deeply and who was the first person to believe in him as a prophet died and left him inconsolable his uncle also died and mohammed lost his protection in which he thought that he was preaching to certain spirits whose bodies were made of fire and who were known to the meccans as djinns and these spirits listened attentively to what mohammed said and did him reverence he and his followers fled to yathrib and were made welcome this flight was called the hegira and the date of it is very important to the mohammedans for their calendar dates from it and for them is practically the beginning of time in yathrib the faith of mohammed spread quickly and he received attention and reverence wherever he went and when he had a large following he desired to put up a house of prayer or a temple which he called a mosque she was so unhappy that she felt as if the walls would stifle her so she wandered out into the garden and threw herself down on a grassy bank under the shade of a lime tree the queen looked at her doubtfully and answered you do not seem as if you had been very lucky yourself or to have much good fortune to spare for anyone else under rough bark lies smooth wood and sweet kernel replied the old woman let me see your hand that i may read the future the queen held out her hand and the old woman examined its lines closely then she said your heart is heavy with two sorrows one old and one new the new sorrow is for your husband who is fighting far away from you but believe me he is well and will soon bring you joyful news but your other sorrow is much older than this your happiness is spoilt because you have no children at these words the queen became scarlet and tried to draw away her hand but the old woman said but rejoice that it is permitted to me to show you a way to lessen your grief you must however promise to do exactly what i tell you if any good is to come of it oh i will obey you exactly cried the queen and if you can help me you shall have in return anything you ask for the old woman stood thinking for a little then she drew something from the folds of her dress and undoing a number of wrappings brought out a tiny basket made of birch bark she held it out to the queen saying in the basket you will find a bird's egg this you must be careful to keep in a warm place for three months when it will turn into a doll lay the doll in a basket lined with soft wool and leave it alone for it will not need any food and by and by you will find it has grown to be the size of a baby then you will have a baby of your own and you must put it by the side of the other child and bring your husband to see his son and daughter the boy you will bring up yourself but you must entrust the little girl to a nurse you will invite me to be godmother to the princess and this is how you must send the invitation hidden in the cradle you will find a goose's wing throw this out of the window and i will be with you directly the queen was about to reply but the old woman was already limping away and before she had gone two steps she had turned into a young girl who moved so quickly that she seemed rather to fly than to walk the queen watching this transformation could hardly believe her eyes and would have taken it all for a dream had it not been for the basket which she held in her hand feeling a different being from the poor sad woman who had wandered into the garden so short a time before she hastened to her room and felt carefully in the basket for the egg there it was a tiny thing of soft blue with little green spots and she took it out and kept it in her bosom which was the warmest place she could think of a fortnight after the old woman had paid her visit the king came home having conquered his enemies at this proof that the old woman had spoken truth the queen's heart bounded for she now had fresh hopes that the rest of the prophecy might be fulfilled she cherished the basket and the egg as her chiefest treasures and had a golden case made for the basket so that when the time came to lay the egg in it it might not risk any harm three months passed and as the old woman had bidden her the queen took the egg from her bosom and laid it snugly amidst the warm woollen folds the next morning she went to look at it and the first thing she saw was the broken eggshell and a little doll lying among the pieces then she felt happy at last and leaving the doll in peace to grow waited as she had been told for a baby of her own to lay beside it in course of time this came also and the queen took the little girl out of the basket and placed it with her son in a golden cradle which glittered with precious stones next she sent for the king who nearly went mad with joy at the sight of the children soon there came a day when the whole court was ordered to be present at the christening of the royal babies and when all was ready the queen softly opened the window a little and let the goose wing fly out the guests were coming thick and fast when suddenly there drove up a splendid coach drawn by six cream coloured horses and out of it stepped a young lady dressed in garments that shone like the sun her face could not be seen for a veil covered her head but as she came up to the place where the queen was standing with the babies she drew the veil aside and everyone was dazzled with her beauty she took the little girl in her arms and holding it up before the assembled company announced that henceforward it would be known by the name of dotterine a name which no one understood but the queen who knew that the baby had come from the yolk of an egg the boy was called willem after the feast was over and the guests were going away the godmother laid the baby in the cradle and said to the queen whenever the baby goes to sleep and leave the eggshells in it as long as you do that no evil can come to her so guard this treasure as the apple of your eye and teach your daughter to do so likewise then kissing the baby three times she mounted her coach and drove away the children throve well and dotterine's nurse loved her as if she were the baby's real mother every day the little girl seemed to grow prettier and people used to say she would soon be as beautiful as her godmother but no one knew except the nurse that at night when the child slept a strange and lovely lady bent over her at length she told the queen what she had seen but they determined to keep it as a secret between themselves the twins were by this time nearly two years old when the queen was taken suddenly ill all the best doctors in the country were sent for but it was no use for there is no cure for death the queen knew she was dying and sent for dotterine and her nurse who had now become her lady in waiting to her as her most faithful servant she gave the lucky basket in charge and besought her to treasure it carefully when my daughter said the queen is ten years old you are to hand it over to her but warn her solemnly that her whole future happiness depends on the way she guards it about my son i have no fears he is the heir of the kingdom and his father will look after him the lady in waiting promised to carry out the queen's directions and above all to keep the affair a secret and that same morning the queen died after some years the king married again but he did not love his second wife as he had done his first and had only married her for reasons of ambition she hated her step children and the king seeing this kept them out of the way under the care of dotterine's old nurse but if they ever strayed across the path of the queen she would kick them out of her sight like dogs on dotterine's tenth birthday her nurse handed her over the cradle and repeated to her her mother's dying words but the child was too young to understand the value of such a gift and at first thought little about it two more years slipped by when one day during the king's absence the stepmother found dotterine sitting under a lime tree she fell as usual into a passion and beat the child so badly that dotterine went staggering to her own room her nurse was not there but suddenly as she stood weeping her eyes fell upon the golden case in which lay the precious basket she thought it might contain something to amuse her and looked eagerly inside rubbish said the child to herself and turning threw the wing out of the open window in a moment a beautiful lady stood beside her do not be afraid said the lady stroking dotterine's head i am your godmother and have come to pay you a visit your red eyes tell me that you are unhappy i know that your stepmother is very unkind to you but be brave and patient and better days will come or to lose the eggshells that are in it make a silken case for the little basket and hide it away in your dress night and day and you will be safe from your stepmother and anyone that tries to harm you but if you should happen to find yourself in any difficulty and cannot tell what to do and in a moment i will come to help you they had so much to say to each other that the sun was already setting when the godmother had ended all the good advice she wished to give the child said she for you must have some supper i cannot let you go hungry to bed then bending over the basket she whispered some magic words and instantly a table covered with fruits and cakes stood on the ground before them when they had finished eating the godmother led the child back and on the way taught her the words she must say to the basket when she wanted it to give her something in a few years more dotterine was a grown up young lady it lasted so long that food began to fail and even in the palace there was not enough to eat so one morning dotterine who had had neither supper nor breakfast and was feeling very hungry let her wing fly away she was so weak and miserable that directly her godmother appeared she burst into tears and could not speak for some time do not cry so dear child said the godmother i will carry you away from all this but the others i must leave to take their chance then bidding dotterine follow her she passed through the gates of the town and through the army outside and nobody stopped them or seemed to see them the next day the town surrendered and the king and all his courtiers were taken prisoners but in the confusion his son managed to make his escape the queen had already met her death from a spear carelessly thrown as soon as dotterine and her godmother were clear of the enemy dotterine took off her own clothes and put on those of a peasant and in order to disguise her better her godmother changed her face completely when better times come her protectress said cheerfully and say you would like to have your own face once more and it will be all right in a moment but you will have to endure a little longer yet then warning her once more to take care of the basket the lady bade the girl farewell for many days dotterine wandered from one place to another without finding shelter and though the food which she got from the basket prevented her from starving she was glad enough to take service in a peasant's house till brighter days dawned at first the work she had to do seemed very difficult but either she was wonderfully quick in learning or else the basket may have secretly helped her anyhow at the end of three days she could do everything as well as if she had cleaned pots and swept rooms all her life one morning dotterine was busy scouring a wooden tub when a noble lady happened to pass through the village and she stopped and called the girl to come and speak to her very much replied dotterine if my present mistress will allow me oh i will settle that answered the lady and so she did and the same day they set out for the lady's house dotterine sitting beside the coachman six months went by and then came the joyful news that the king's son had collected an army and had defeated the usurper who had taken his father's place but at the same moment dotterine learned that the old king had died in captivity the girl wept bitterly for his loss but in secrecy as she had told her mistress nothing about her past life at the end of a year of mourning the young king let it be known that he intended to marry and commanded all the maidens in the kingdom to come to a feast so that he might choose a wife from among them for weeks all the mothers and all the daughters in the land were busy preparing beautiful dresses and trying new ways of putting up their hair and the three lovely daughters of dotterine's mistress were as much excited as the rest the girl was clever with her fingers and was occupied all day with getting ready their smart clothes but at night when she went to bed she always dreamed that her godmother bent over her and said dress your young ladies for the feast and when they have started follow them yourself nobody will be so fine as you when the great day came dotterine could hardly contain herself and when she had dressed her young mistresses and seen them depart with their mother she flung herself on her bed and burst into tears look in your basket and you will find in it dotterine did not want to be told twice up she jumped seized her basket and repeated the magic words and behold there lay a dress on the bed shining as a star she put it on with fingers that trembled with joy and looking in the glass was struck dumb at her own beauty she went downstairs and in front of the door stood a fine carriage into which she stepped and was driven away like the wind the king's palace was a long way off yet it seemed only a few minutes before dotterine drew up at the great gates she was just going to alight when she suddenly remembered she had left her basket behind her what was she to do go back and fetch it lest some ill fortune should befall her or enter the palace and trust to chance that nothing evil would happen but before she could decide a little swallow flew up with the basket in its beak and the girl was happy again the feast was already at its height and the hall was brilliant with youth and beauty when the door was flung wide and dotterine entered making all the other maidens look pale and dim beside her their hopes faded as they gazed but their mothers whispered together saying surely this is our lost princess the young king did not know her again but he never left her side nor took his eyes from her and at midnight a strange thing happened a thick cloud suddenly filled the hall so that for a moment all was dark then the mist suddenly grew bright this she said turning to the king is the girl whom you have always believed to be your sister and who vanished during the siege she is not your sister at all but the daughter of the king of a neighbouring country who was given to your mother to bring up to save her from the hands of a wizard then she vanished and was never seen again nor the wonder working basket either conversation my dear daughter to give and receive pleasure in those pleasant assemblages and meetings of acquaintances and friends known by the general name of society is one of the worthy minor aims of life it is one of the marks of an advancing state of intelligence and culture when an assemblage of gentlemen and ladies can pass delightful hours in the mere interchange of thought in conversation and while games and other amusements may serve for a temporary variety always excepting games known as kissing games which should be promptly tabooed and denounced how shall a young girl fit herself to enjoy and to afford enjoyment in general society certainly the first requisites are intelligence a good knowledge of standard literature a general knowledge of the more important events that are taking place in the world and such a knowledge of the best current literature as may be obtained from the regular reading of one or two of the standard monthly magazines and here it may help you if i particularize a little in regard to a knowledge of important events of the day and also of general and current literature of course the main source of knowledge of the more important events that are going on in the world is the daily or weekly newspaper and yet there is scarcely any reading so utterly demoralizing to good mental habits as the ordinary daily paper more than three fourths of the matter printed in the great city dailies is not only of no use to anyone but it is a positive damage to habits of mental application to read it it is a waste of time even to undertake to sift the important from the unimportant the most that any earnest person should attempt to do with a daily paper is to glance over the headlines which give the gist of the news and then to read such editorial comments yet should every week carefully read a digest of news prepared for a good weekly paper one would be thoroughly furnished with all necessary knowledge of contemporaneous events and the time thus saved from daily papers could be profitably employed in other reading the field of literature is now so vast that no one can hope to be well acquainted with more than a small portion of it yet every well informed young person even though one should never read their works you may remember how in the recently finished novel of the rise of silas lapham the novelist with a few sentences shows how ridiculous a really beautiful and amiable girl with a high school education may make herself in conversation by her lack of knowledge of standard literature she was telling a young gentleman where the book shelves were to be in the splendid new house being built by her father and suggesting that the shelves would look nice if the books had nice bindings of course i presume said irene thoughtfully we shall have to have gibbon if you want to read him said corey with a laugh of sympathy for an imaginable joke we had a good deal about him in school i believe we had one of his books mine's lost but pen will remember that's what gibbon was is it gibbon or gibbons the young man decided the point with apparently superfluous delicacy gibbon i think there used to be so many of them said irene gaily i used to get them mixed up with each other and i couldn't tell them from the poets should you want to have poetry yes i suppose some edition of the english poets we don't any of us like poetry corey owned but of course there was a time when tennyson was a great deal more to me than he is now well not all five or six of the best you want longfellow and bryant and whittier and emerson and lowell weren't you perfectly astonished when you found out how many other plays there were of his i always thought there was nothing but hamlet and romeo and juliet and macbeth and king lear and that one that robson and crane have oh yes comedy of errors so you see how ridiculous this young girl by the betrayal of such ignorance made herself in conversation with a cultured young gentleman whose good opinion she was most anxious to win and yet to talk too much about books is not well it often marks the pedantic and egotistic character it is safe to say that unless one happens to meet a very congenial mind among conversers in general society to introduce the subject of books is liable to be misconstrued it is not very long since another popular modern novelist held up to scorn and ridicule the young woman whose particular ambition seemed to be to let society know what an immense number of books she had been reading nevertheless one must have a good groundwork of knowledge of books in order to avoid mistakes such as poor irene made in talking with young corey good sense intelligence and a genuine interest in her companions and the world around her is observing and can speak grammatically without hesitating knows the difference between you and i and you and me which i am sorry to say a great many young girls of my acquaintance do not for i constantly hear them saying he brought you and i a bouquet or you and me are invited to tea this evening she can almost certainly be a pleasant and entertaining converser if she avoids certain things as for instance one she must avoid talking about herself her exploits her acquirements her entertainments especially should she avoid seeking to make an impression by frequent mention of advantageous friends or circumstances the greatest observer and commentator upon manners that ever wrote was mister emerson in one of his essays he says you shall not enumerate your brilliant acquaintances nor tell me by their titles what books you have read two she must avoid a loud tone of voice and also avoid laughing too much and too easily to laugh aloud is a dangerous thing unless all noise and harshness have been cultivated out of the voice as ought to be done in every good school the culture of the voice is one of the most important elements in making a pleasant converser american girls and women are accused by cultivated foreigners of having loud harsh strident voices and there is too much truth in the accusation nor is there any excuse for unpleasant harsh rough nasal tones of voice in these days when in every good school instruction is given in the management of the voice for reading and conversation the cause of harshness and loudness is often mere carelessness on the part of young people but talking in too loud a tone is scarcely less unpleasant to the listeners than the use of too low a tone which is generally an affectation three she must avoid frequent attempts at wit avoid punning which is the cheapest possible form of wit and avoid sarcasm the talent for being sarcastic is a most dangerous one no one ever knew a sarcastic woman who could keep friends the temptation to be bright and interesting and to attract attention by the use of sarcasm is very strong for nearly all will be interested in it and enjoy it for a little that about courtship and marriage much harm much blunting of fine sensibilities much destruction of that delicate modesty which is the priceless dower of young girlhood comes of such jesting and joking where it is permitted without restraint or reproof a young girl may not be called upon to reprove it but she certainly can shun that to be a good converser you must be a good listener very often people acquire a pleasant reputation and popularity in society by the exercise of this talent alone that of listening with attention and interest to what other people say be especially careful to avoid interrupting one who is speaking many a fine and noble thought many an interesting discussion is broken off and lost by the irrelevant interruption of some thoughtless person one reason why the art of conversation has so degenerated in these days as well as wide reading and information have given you the right to express freely your opinions in society it will be well to listen a great deal more than you speak especially when in the company of your elders avoid all sentimentality or the discussion of subjects that would expose the private and sacred feelings of the heart do not quote poetry do not ask people's opinions on delicate and individual questions i have heard a young boarding school graduate embarrass a whole room full of excellent and educated people by asking a young gentleman more than to the doings or sayings of other people in this way you will avoid that bane of social conversation gossip in all social relations strive to be worthy of the confidence and respect and love of your associates and all your relations to society will be easily and naturally chapter one where i was born my life has been an eventful one i was born a slave was the child of slave parents therefore i came upon the earth free in god like thought but fettered in action my recollections of childhood are distinct perhaps for the reason that many stirring incidents are associated with that period i am now on the shady side of forty and as i sit alone in my room the brain is busy and a rapidly moving panorama brings scene after scene before me some pleasant and others sad and when i thus greet old familiar faces i often find myself wondering if i am not living the past over again the visions are so terribly distinct that i almost imagine them to be real hour after hour i sit while the scenes are being shifted and as i gaze upon the panorama of the past i realize how crowded with incidents my life has been every day seems like a romance within itself and the years grow into ponderous volumes as i cannot condense i must omit many strange passages in my history from such a wilderness of events it is difficult to make a selection but as i am not writing altogether the history of myself i will confine my story to the most important incidents which i believe influenced the moulding of my character as i glance over the crowded sea of the past these incidents stand forth prominently the guide posts of memory i presume that i must have been four years old when i first began to remember at least i cannot now recall anything occurring previous to this period my master colonel a burwell was somewhat unsettled in his business affairs and while i was yet an infant he made several removals while living at hampton sidney college prince edward county virginia missus burwell gave birth to a daughter a sweet black eyed baby my earliest and fondest pet to take care of this baby was my first duty true i was but a child myself only four years old but then i had been raised in a hardy school had been taught to rely upon myself and to prepare myself to render assistance to others the lesson was not a bitter one for i was too young to indulge in philosophy and the precepts that i then treasured and practised i believe developed those principles of character which have enabled me to triumph over so many difficulties notwithstanding all the wrongs that slavery heaped upon me i can bless it for one thing youth's important lesson of self reliance and it was pleasant to me to be assigned a duty in connection with it for the discharge of that duty transferred me from the rude cabin to the household of my master my simple attire was a short dress and a little white apron my old mistress encouraged me in rocking the cradle by telling me that if i would watch over the baby well keep the flies out of its face and not let it cry i should be its little maid this was a golden promise and i required no better inducement for the faithful performance of my task i began to rock the cradle most industriously when lo out pitched little pet on the floor oh the baby is on the floor and not knowing what to do i seized the fire shovel in my perplexity and was trying to shovel up my tender charge when my mistress called to me to let the child alone was the cause of much trouble to me i grew strong and healthy and notwithstanding i knit socks and attended to various kinds of work i was repeatedly told when even fourteen years old my mother was kind and forbearing missus burwell a hard task master and as mother had so much work to do in making clothes et cetera for the family besides the slaves i determined to render her all the assistance in my power and in rendering her such assistance my young energies were taxed to the utmost i was my mother's only child which made her love for me all the stronger i did not know much of my father for he was the slave of another man and when mister burwell moved from dinwiddie he was separated from us and only allowed to visit my mother twice a year during the easter holidays and christmas at last mister burwell determined to reward my mother by making an arrangement with the owner of my father by which the separation of my parents could be brought to an end it was a bright day indeed for my mother when it was announced that my father was coming to live with us the old weary look faded from her face and she worked as if her heart was in every task but the golden days did not last long the radiant dream faded all too soon in the morning my father called me to him and kissed me then held me out at arms length as if he were regarding his child with pride she is growing into a large fine girl he remarked to my mother i dun no which i like best you or lizzie as both are so dear to me my mother's name was agnes and my father delighted to call me his little lizzie while yet my father and mother were speaking hopefully his last kiss his wild straining of my mother to his bosom the solemn prayer to heaven the tears and sobs the shadow eclipsed the sunshine and love brought despair the parting was eternal the cloud had no silver lining earn our right to enjoy the sunshine in the great hereafter at the grave at least we should be permitted to lay our burdens down that a new world a world of brightness deep as was the distress of my mother in parting with my father her sorrow did not screen her from insult my old mistress said to her stop your nonsense there is no necessity for you putting on airs your husband is not the only slave that has been sold from his family and you are not the only one that has had to part there are plenty more men about here and if you want a husband so badly stop your crying and go and find another to these unfeeling words my mother made no reply she turned away in stoical silence with a curl of that loathing scorn upon her lips which swelled in her heart my father and mother never met again in this world they kept up a regular correspondence for years and the most precious mementoes of my existence are the faded old letters that he wrote full of love and always hoping that the future would bring brighter days and tell her that i will come to see her some day thus he wrote time and again but he never came he lived in hope without ever seeing his wife and child i note a few extracts from one of my father's letters to my mother following copy literally as i feele determid to see you if life last again i am now here and out at this pleace i am write well and hearty i am a living in a town called shelbyville and i have wrote a greate many letters since ive beene here my dear wife i dont feeld no whys like giving out writing to you as yet and i hope when you get this letter that you be inncougege to write me a letter i am well satisfied at my living at this place i am a making money for my own benifit and i hope that its to yours also if i live to see nexct year and i thinke i shall be doing good bisness at that and heve something more thean all that i hope with gods helpe that i may be abble to rejoys with you on the earth and in heaven lets meet not in this earth and i hope to praise god in glory there weel meet to part no more forever so my dear wife i hope to meet you i want elizabeth to be a good girl george pleasant hobbs a servant of grum the last letter that my mother received from my father was dated shelbyville tennessee march twentieth eighteen thirty nine but the hope was only realized beyond the dark portals of the grave when i was about seven years old i witnessed for the first time the sale of a human being we were living at prince edward in virginia and master had just purchased his hogs for the winter for which he was unable to pay in full to escape from his embarrassment it was necessary to sell one of the slaves little joe the son of the cook was selected as the victim his mother was ordered to dress him up in his sunday clothes he came in with a bright face was placed in the scales and was sold like the hogs at so much per pound his mother was kept in ignorance of the transaction but her suspicions were aroused when her son started for petersburgh in the wagon the truth began to dawn upon her mind and she pleaded piteously that her boy should not be taken from her morning after morning passed and the mother went down to the grave without ever seeing her child again one day she was whipped for grieving for her lost boy owned about seventy slaves all of which were sold and in a majority of instances wives were separated from husbands and children from their parents slavery in the border states forty years ago was different from what it was twenty years ago time seemed to soften the hearts of master and mistress and to insure kinder and more humane treatment to bondsmen and bondswomen when i was quite a child an incident occurred which my mother afterward impressed more strongly on my mind one of my uncles a slave of colonel burwell lost a pair of ploughlines and when the loss was made known the master gave him a new pair and told him that if he did not take care of them he would punish him severely and my uncle hung himself rather than meet the displeasure of his master and on looking up into the willow tree which shaded the bubbling crystal stream she discovered the lifeless form of her brother suspended beneath one of the strong branches rather than be punished the way colonel burwell punished his servants he took his own life slavery had its dark side discourse first part however important it may be in order to form a proper judgment of the natural state of man to consider him from his origin and to examine him as it were in the first embryo of the species i shall not attempt to trace his organization through its successive approaches to perfection i shall not stop to examine in the animal system what he might have been in the beginning to become at last what he actually is did not at once point out the nature and limits of his ideas i could only form vague and almost imaginary conjectures on this subject comparative anatomy has not as yet been sufficiently improved if i consider him in a word such as he must have issued from the hands of nature i see an animal less strong than some and less active than others but upon the whole the most advantageously organized of any i see him satisfying the calls of hunger under the first oak and those of thirst at the first rivulet i see him laying himself down to sleep at the foot of the same tree that afforded him his meal and behold this done all his wants are completely supplied and lives equally upon most of the different aliments which they only divide among themselves a circumstance which qualifies him to find his subsistence with more ease than any of them men accustomed from their infancy to the inclemency of the weather acquire a robust and almost unalterable habit of body the children bringing with them into the world the excellent constitution of their parents and strengthening it by the same exercises that first produced it attain by this means all the vigour that the human frame is capable of nature treats them exactly in the same manner that sparta treated the children of her citizens those who come well formed into the world she renders strong and robust and destroys all the rest differing in this respect from our societies in which the state by permitting children to become burdensome to their parents murders them all without distinction even in the wombs of their mothers the body being the only instrument that savage man is acquainted with had he a sling would it dart a stone to so great a distance had he a horse would he with such swiftness shoot along the plain give civilized man but time to gather about him all his machines and no doubt he will be an overmatch for the savage but if you have a mind to see a contest still more unequal place them naked and unarmed one opposite to the other and you will soon discover the advantage there is in perpetually having all our forces at our disposal in being constantly prepared against all events and in always carrying ourselves as it were whole and entire about us hobbes would have it that man is naturally void of fear and always intent upon attacking and fighting an illustrious philosopher thinks on the contrary and cumberland and puffendorff likewise affirm it that nothing is more fearful than man in a state of nature that he is always in a tremble and ready to fly at the first motion he perceives at the first noise that strikes his ears provided with stones and a good stick and you will soon find that the danger is at least equal on both sides and that after several trials of this kind wild beasts who are not fond of attacking each other will not be very fond of attacking man whom they have found every whit as wild as themselves as to animals who have really more strength than man has address he is in regard to them what other weaker species are who find means to subsist notwithstanding he has even this great advantage over such weaker species that being equally fleet with them and finding on every tree an almost inviolable asylum he is always at liberty to take it or leave it as he likes best and of course to fight or to fly which seem to indicate that some particular species are intended by nature for the food of others but there are other more formidable enemies and against which man is not provided with the same means of defence i mean natural infirmities infancy old age and sickness of every kind melancholy proofs of our weakness whereof the two first are common to all animals and the last chiefly attends man living in a state of society one way to look out for their own subsistence and another to suckle and feed their young ones true it is that if the woman happens to perish her child is exposed to the greatest danger of perishing with her but this danger is common to a hundred other species whose young ones require a great deal of time to be able to provide for themselves so that in this respect too all things are in a manner equal and the number of the young of man and other animals but they do not belong to my subject with old men who stir and perspire but little the demand for food diminishes with their abilities to provide it i shall only ask if there are any solid observations from which we may conclude that in those countries where the healing art is most neglected the mean duration of man's life is shorter than in those where it is most cultivated and the want of which tempts them every opportunity that offers to eat greedily and overload their stomachs watchings excesses of every kind immoderate transports of all the passions fatigues waste of spirits and which the mind of man is constantly a prey to these are the fatal proofs that most of our ills are of our own making and that we might have avoided them all by adhering to the simple uniform and solitary way of life prescribed to us by nature we need only call to mind the good constitution of savages of those at least whom we have not destroyed by our strong liquors we need only reflect that they are strangers to almost every disease except those occasioned by wounds and old age and whose cures were not the less perfect for their not having been tortured with incisions poisoned with drugs or worn out by diet and abstinence in a word however useful medicine well administered may be to us who live in a state of society they lose half these advantages by becoming domestic animals it looks as if all our attention to treat them kindly and to feed them well served only to bastardize them it is thus with man himself in proportion as he becomes sociable and a slave to others he becomes weak fearful mean spirited and his soft and effeminate way of living at once completes the enervation of his strength and of his courage we may add that there must be still a wider difference between man and man in a savage and domestic condition than between beast and beast all the conveniences with which men indulge themselves more than they do the beasts tamed by them are so many particular causes which make them degenerate more sensibly are not such mighty evils in respect to these primitive men and much less still any obstacle to their preservation their skins it is true are destitute of hair but then they have no occasion for any such covering in warm climates and in cold climates they soon learn to apply to that use those of the animals they have conquered and provide for all their wants but the mothers carry them with ease an advantage not granted to other species of animals with whom the mother when pursued is obliged to abandon her young ones or regulate her steps by theirs since he had lived without them till then and why should he not have been able to support in his riper years the same kind of life which he had supported from his infancy alone idle and always surrounded with danger savage man must be fond of sleep and sleep lightly like other animals who think but little and may in a manner be said to sleep all the time they do not think self preservation being almost his only concern whether to subdue his prey or to prevent his becoming that of other animals utterly incompatible with all manner of delicacy and as his senses are divided on this point his touch and his taste must be extremely coarse and blunt his sight his hearing and his smelling equally subtle such is the animal state in general and accordingly if we may believe travellers it is that of most savage nations a discourse upon the origin and the foundation of the inequality among mankind introductory note jean jacques rousseau was born at geneva june twenty eighth seventeen twelve the son of a watchmaker of french origin his education was irregular he found it difficult to support himself in any of them the discovery of his talent as a writer came with the winning of a prize offered by the academy of dijon for a discourse on the question whether the progress of the sciences and of letters was written in a similar competition he now concentrated his powers upon literature producing two novels a work which has had enormous influence on the theory and practise of pedagogy down to our own time elaborated the doctrine of the discourse on inequality both historically and philosophically it is unsound but it was the chief literary source of the enthusiasm for liberty fraternity and equality which inspired the leaders of the french revolution is often unpleasing in the highest degree but it is one of the great autobiographies of the world during rousseau's later years he was the victim of the delusion of persecution he came to distrust and quarrel with each in turn he died at ermenonville near paris july second seventeen seventy eight the most widely influential french writer of his age because he wishes to exhibit his principles as those which should be taught but to give an example of the way in which religious matters should be discussed with the young nevertheless it is universally recognized that these opinions are rousseau's own and represent in short form his characteristic attitude toward religious belief a discourse upon the origin and the foundation of the inequality among mankind tis of man i am to speak and the very question in answer to which i am to speak of him sufficiently informs me that i am going to speak to men for to those alone who are not afraid of honouring truth it belongs to propose discussions of this kind i conceive two species of inequality among men one which i call natural or physical inequality because it is established by nature and consists in the difference of age others without further ceremony ascribing to the strongest an authority over the weakest have immediately struck out government without thinking of the time requisite for men to form any notion of the things signified by the words authority and government all of them in fine constantly harping on wants avidity oppression desires and pride have transferred to the state of nature ideas picked up in the bosom of society though it plainly appears by sacred history that even the first man immediately furnished as he was by god himself with both instructions and precepts never lived in that state like those systems which our naturalists daily make of the formation of the world religion commands us to believe that men having been drawn by god himself out of a state of nature are unequal because it is his pleasure they should be so but religion does not forbid us to draw conjectures solely from the nature of man considered in itself and from that of the beings which surround him concerning the fate of mankind had they been left to themselves this is then the question i am to answer the question i propose to examine in the present discourse as mankind in general have an interest in my subject i shall endeavour to use a language suitable to all nations or rather forgetting the circumstances of time and place in order to think of nothing but the men i speak to the times i am going to speak of are very remote how much you are changed from what you once were tis in a manner the life of your species that i am going to write from the qualities which you have received as yet i have considered man merely in his physical capacity let us now endeavour to examine him in a metaphysical and moral light i can discover nothing in any mere animal that nature alone operates in all the operations of the beast whereas man as a free agent has a share in his one chooses by instinct for which reason the beast cannot deviate from the rules that have been prescribed to it even in cases where such deviation might be useful and man often deviates from the rules laid down for him to his prejudice thus a pigeon would starve near a dish of the best flesh meat and a cat on a heap of fruit or corn did they but bethink themselves to make a trial of it it is in this manner dissolute men run into excesses which bring on fevers and death itself because the mind depraves the senses and when nature ceases to speak the will still continues to dictate than between some men and some beasts it is not therefore so much the understanding that constitutes among animals the specifical distinction of man as his quality of a free agent nature speaks to all animals for natural philosophy explains in some measure the mechanism of the senses and the formation of ideas but in the power of willing or rather of choosing and in the consciousness of this power nothing can be discovered but acts that are purely spiritual and cannot be accounted for by the laws of mechanics but though the difficulties in which all these questions are involved should leave some room to dispute on this difference between man and beast there is another very specific quality that distinguishes them and a quality which will admit of no dispute this is the faculty of improvement a faculty which as circumstances offer successively unfolds all the other faculties and resides among us not only in the species but in the individuals that compose it and his species at the end of a thousand years precisely what it was the first year of that long period why is man alone subject to dotage is it not because he thus returns to his primitive condition continues always in possession of his instinct man losing by old age or by accident all the acquisitions he had made in consequence of his perfectibility it would be a melancholy necessity for us to be obliged to allow that this distinctive and almost unlimited faculty is the source of all man's misfortunes that it is this faculty which though by slow degrees draws them out of their original condition savage man abandoned by nature to pure instinct or rather indemnified for that which has perhaps been denied to him by faculties capable of immediately supplying the place of it and of raising him afterwards a great deal higher would therefore begin with functions that were merely animal which he would enjoy in common with other animals to will and not to will to wish and to fear would be the first and in a manner the only operations of his soul till new circumstances occasioned new developments let moralists say what they will the human understanding is greatly indebted to the passions which on their side are likewise universally allowed to be greatly indebted to the human understanding it is by the activity of our passions that our reason improves we covet knowledge merely because we covet enjoyment and it is impossible to conceive why a man exempt from fears and desires should take the trouble to reason he fears no evil but pain and hunger i say pain and not death for no animal merely as such will ever know what it is to die and the knowledge of death and of its terrors to which nature had left the inhabitants exposed or to which circumstances had subjected them and consequently to the passions which inclined them to provide for these wants i could exhibit in egypt the arts starting up and extending themselves with the inundations of the nile i could pursue them in their progress among the greeks where they were seen to bud forth grow and rise to the heavens in the midst of the sands and rocks of attica as if nature thus meant to make all things equal by giving to the mind that fertility she has denied to the soil but exclusive of the uncertain testimonies of history that he can neither have foresight nor curiosity the spectacle of nature by growing quite familiar to him becomes at last equally indifferent it is constantly the same order constantly the same revolutions such is even at present the degree of foresight in the caribbean he sells his cotton bed in the morning and comes in the evening with tears in his eyes to buy it back not having foreseen that he should want it again the next night the more we meditate on this subject the wider does the distance between mere sensation and the most simple knowledge become in our eyes and it is impossible to conceive how man by his own powers alone without the assistance of communication and the spur of necessity could have got over so great an interval how many ages perhaps revolved before men beheld any other fire but that of the heavens what shall we say of agriculture an art which requires so much labour and foresight which depends upon other arts which it is very evident cannot be practised but in a society if not a formed one at least one of some standing and which does not so much serve to draw aliments from the earth for the earth would yield them without all that trouble as to oblige her to produce those things which we like best preferably to others and plant trees that they had found out the art of grinding their corn and improving by fermentation the juice of their grapes all operations which we must allow them to have learned from the gods after all these fine presents what man would be mad enough to cultivate a field that may be robbed by the first comer man or beast who takes a fancy to the produce of it in a word how could this situation engage men to cultivate the earth as long as it was not parcelled out among them that is as long as a state of nature subsisted in a word though we were to suppose his mind as intelligent and enlightened as it must and is in fact found to be dull and stupid what benefit would the species receive from all these metaphysical discoveries which could not be communicated but must perish with the individual who had made them what progress could mankind make in the forests scattered up and down among the other animals and to what degree could men mutually improve and enlighten each other when they had no fixed habitation let us besides reflect on the immense pains and time that the first invention of languages must have required let us add these reflections to the preceding and then we may judge how many thousand ages must have been requisite to develop successively the operations which the human mind is capable of producing i must now beg leave to stop one moment to consider the perplexities attending the origin of languages i might here barely cite or repeat the researches made i think it my duty at the same time that i refer to his reflections to give my own in order to expose the same difficulties in a light suitable to my subject the first that offers is how languages could become necessary i might say with many others that languages are the fruit of the domestic intercourse between fathers mothers and children but this besides its not answering any difficulties would be committing the same fault with those who reasoning on the state of nature where so many common interests conspire to unite them whereas in this primitive state as there were neither houses nor cabins nor any kind of property males and females united without any premeditated design as chance occasion or desire brought them together nor had they any great occasion for language to make known their thoughts to each other they parted with the same ease the mother suckled her children when just born for her own sake but afterwards out of love and affection to them when habit and custom had made them dear to her it is he that must be at the chief expense of invention this makes the number of languages equal to that of the individuals who are to speak them and this multiplicity of languages is further increased by their roving and vagabond kind of life which allows no idiom time enough to acquire any consistency for to say that the mother would have dictated to the child the words he must employ to ask her this thing and that let us for a moment consider ourselves at this side of the immense space which must have separated the pure state of nature from that in which languages became necessary and let us after allowing such necessity examine how languages could begin to be established a new difficulty this still more stubborn than the preceding for if men stood in need of speech to learn to think they must have stood in still greater need of the art of thinking to invent that of speaking and though we could conceive how the sounds of the voice came to be taken for the conventional interpreters of our ideas we should not be the nearer knowing who could have been the interpreters of this convention for such ideas as in consequence of their not having any sensible objects could not be made manifest by gesture or voice so that we can scarce form any tolerable conjectures concerning the birth of this art of communicating our thoughts and establishing a correspondence between minds a sublime art which though so remote from its origin as this cry was never extorted but by a kind of instinct in the most urgent cases to implore assistance in great danger or relief in great sufferings it was of little use in the common occurrences of life where more moderate sentiments generally prevail when the ideas of men began to extend and multiply and a closer communication began to take place among them they multiplied the inflections of the voice and added to them gestures which are in their own nature more expressive and whose meaning depends less on any prior determination they therefore expressed visible and movable objects by gestures and those which strike the ear by imitative sounds but as gestures scarcely indicate anything except objects that are actually present or can be easily described and visible actions as they are not of general use since darkness or the interposition of an opaque medium renders them useless and as besides they require attention rather than excite it men at length bethought themselves of substituting for them the articulations of voice which without having the same relation to any determinate object are in quality of instituted signs fitter to represent all our ideas a substitution which could only have been made by common consent and in a manner pretty difficult to practise by men whose rude organs were unimproved by exercise a substitution which is in itself more difficult to be conceived since the motives to this unanimous agreement must have been somehow or another expressed and speech therefore appears to have been exceedingly requisite to establish the use of speech we must allow that the words first made use of by men had in their minds a much more extensive signification than those employed in languages of some standing and that considering how ignorant they were of the division of speech into its constituent parts they at first gave every word the meaning of an entire proposition when afterwards they began to perceive the difference between the subject and attribute and every individual presented itself solitary to their minds as it stands in the table of nature if they called one oak a they called another oak b so that their dictionary must have been more extensive in proportion as their knowledge of things was more confined as in order to marshal the several beings under common and generic denominations it was necessary to be first acquainted with their properties and their differences to be stocked with observations and definitions that is to say advantages which the men of these times could not have enjoyed besides general ideas cannot be conveyed to the mind without the assistance of words nor can the understanding seize them without the assistance of propositions the definition of a triangle can alone give you a just idea of that figure the moment you form a triangle in your mind it is this or that particular triangle and no other it was the one sentinel beside the gateway to new france therefore it ought to be taken before quebec and canada were attacked it was the one corsair lying in perpetual wait beside the british lines of seaborne trade therefore it must be taken before british shipping could be safe it was the one french sea link between the old world and the new therefore its breaking was of supreme importance it was the one real fortress ever heard of in america and it was in absolutely alien hands therefore so ran new england logic it was most offensive to all true britons new englanders and puritans to all rivals in smuggling trade and privateering and to all right thinking people generally in seventeen forty four when frederick the great had begun the war of the austrian succession and france had taken arms against great britain du quesnel the governor of louisbourg who had received the intelligence of these events some weeks before the alert bostonians at once decided to win credit by striking the first blow he was much disliked in louisbourg he drank hard cursed his subordinates when in his cups and set the whole place by the ears moreover many of those under him wished to avoid giving the british americans any provocation in the hope that the war might be confined to europe but none dared to refuse a legal and positive order so in may his expedition left for canso who sent them on to boston after burning their fort to the ground elated by this somewhat absurd success and strengthened by nearly a hundred regulars and four hundred indians who raised his total force to at least a thousand men the british received a slight reinforcement the french did not and in september du vivier suddenly retired without attempting an assault the burning of canso and the attack on annapolis stirred up the wrath of new england a wild enthusiast william vaughan urged governor shirley of massachusetts to make an immediate counter attack shirley was an english lawyer good at his own work but very anxious to become famous as a conqueror he lent a willing ear to vaughan and astounded the general court of massachusetts on january twenty first seventeen forty five by first inducing the members to swear secrecy and then asking them to consider a plan for a colonial expedition against louisbourg he and they were on very good terms but they were provincial cautious and naturally slow when it came to planning campaigns and pledging their credit for what was then an enormous sum of money nor could they be blamed none of them knew much about armies and navies most thought louisbourg was a real transatlantic dunkirk and all knew that they were quite insolvent already reported against the scheme whereupon each house carried a secret adverse vote by a large majority but just before these votes were taken a puritan member from a country district wrestled in what he thought confidential prayer with such loud ejaculations that an eavesdropper overheard him and passed the secret on of course the momentous news at once began to run like wildfire through the province still the noes had it both in the country and the house shirley was dejected and in doubt what to do next but james gibson the merchant militiaman suddenly hit on the idea of getting up a petition among the business community the result surpassed every expectation all the merchants were eager for attack the whole subject was again debated provincial insolvency and the absence of either a fleet or an army were urged by the opposition but the fighting party put forth all their strength and pleaded that delay meant reinforcements for louisbourg and a good chance lost for ever the vote would have been a tie if a member of the opposition had not slipped and broken his leg as he was hurrying down to the house once the decision had been reached however all did their best to ensure success shirley wrote to his brother governors vaughan galloped off post haste to new hampshire with the first official letter gibson led the merchants in local military zeal the result was that massachusetts which then included maine raised over three thousand men while new hampshire and connecticut raised about five hundred each rhode island concurred but ungraciously and ineffectually late she nursed two grudges against massachusetts one about the undeniably harsh treatment meted out to her great founder roger williams there was no military leader in the whole of new england so the next most suitable man was the civilian who best combined the necessary qualities of good sense sound knowledge of men and affairs firmness diplomacy and popularity popularity was essential since none of them recognized any common authority except that of the crown he was ably seconded by many leading men who if not trained soldiers were at least accustomed to the organization of public life which were afterwards redeemed by the imperial government at a total cost of nearly a quarter of a million sterling there was no time and there were no means to change the militia into an army but many compensating advantages helped to make up for its deficiencies the men volunteered eagerly they were all very keen to fight the french most of them understood the individual use of firearms many of them had been to sea and had learned to work together as a crew nearly all of them had the handiness then required for life in a new country and what with conviction and what with prejudice they were also quite disposed to look upon the expedition as a sort of crusade against idolatrous papists and therefore as a very proper climax to the great awakening which had recently roused new england to the heights of religious zealotry under the leadership of the famous george whitefield himself whitefield warned pepperrell that he would be envied if he succeeded and abused if he failed the reverend thomas prince openly regretted the change of enemy the heavenly shower is over from fighting the devil they needs must turn to fighting the french but parson moody most truculent of puritans had no doubts whatever the french the pope and the devil were all one to him and when he embarked as senior chaplain he took a hatchet with which to break down the graven images of louisbourg in the end whitefield warmed up enough to give the expedition its official motto nil desperandum christo duce the never despair heartened the worldlings but having no orders from england he at first felt obliged to refuse within a short time however he was given a free hand by the imperial government which authorized him to concert measures with shirley warren immediately sailed for canso with three men of war and sent for another to join him his wait for orders made him nearly three weeks later than the new englanders in arriving at the rendezvous but this delay due to no fault of his own the thirteen provincial armed vessels carried more than one thousand men no exact returns were ever made out for the transports but as sixty eight lay at anchor in canso harbour while others came dropping in from day to day in addition to all the stores and as the french counted ninety six transports making for gabarus bay while the crews could hardly have mustered less than an average of twenty men each the grand total at the beginning of the expedition could not therefore have been less than eight thousand men of all sorts put together over four thousand american provincial militia over one thousand men of the royal navy quite one thousand men aboard the provincial fighting vessels and at least two thousand more as crews to work the transports may first the first sunday the provincials spent at canso a conscientious diarist though full of sabbatarian zeal was fain to admit that severall sorts of busnesses was a going on sum a exercising sum a hearing o the preaching on may fifth warren sailed into canso the provincials thought the date of his arrival a very happy omen as it fell on what was then according to the old style calendar saint george's day april twenty third after a conference with pepperrell he hurried off to begin the blockade of louisbourg a week later may twenty first the transports joined him there and landed their militiamen for one of the most eccentric sieges ever known while the british had been spending the first four months of seventeen forty five in preparing eight thousand men the news from boston was not heeded worse yet no attention was paid to the american scouting vessels which had been hovering off the coast for more than a month the bibulous du quesnel had died in october but his successor du chambon without a siege and left one sleepy sentry to watch wolfe's cove the night before the battle of the plains it is true that du chambon had succeeded to a thoroughly bad command and the military force had become worse instead of better they knew that acquisitive government officials were cheating them out of their proper rations of bacon and beans the officials knew that the soldiers knew and so suspicion and resentment grew strong between them the only other force was the militia which with certain exceptions comprised every male inhabitant of cape breton who could stand on two legs and hold a musket with both hands there were boys in their early teens and old men in their sixties nearly one thousand eight hundred ought to have been available but four or five hundred that might have been brought in never received their marching orders so the total combatants only amounted to some one thousand nine hundred the non combatants numbered nearly as many the cramped hundred acres of imprisoned louisbourg thus contained almost four thousand people mutineers and militia women and children drones and other officials all huddled up together no reinforcements arrived after the first appearance of the british fleet marin a well known guerilla leader had been sent down from quebec through the bush with six or seven hundred whites and indians and this time a general attack on acadia but these other two thousand were never sent and marin having failed to take annapolis by the first week in june was too late and too weak to help louisbourg afterwards the same ill luck pursued the french by sea was not managed according to shirley's written instructions nor was the siege shirley had been playing a little war game in his study with all the inconvenient obstacles left out the rocks and bogs of the surrounding country the difficulties of entering a narrow necked harbour under a combination of end on and broadside fire the terrible lee shore off the islands reefs and lighthouse point the commonest vigilance of the most slovenly garrison and even the offensive power of the guns on the walls of louisbourg itself shirley's plan was that pepperrell should arrive in the offing too late to be seen land unobserved and march on louisbourg in four detachments while the garrison was wrapped in slumber two of these detachments were to march within striking distance and then halt and keep a profound silence the third was to march under cover of said hills a large open roadstead running west from the little louisbourg peninsula the provincials eyed the fortress eagerly it looked mean squat and shrunken in the dim grey light of early dawn but it looked hard enough for all that its alarm bells began to ring its signal cannon fired and all the people who had been living outside hurried in behind the walls the new englanders were so keen to land that they ran some danger of falling into complete disorder but pepperrell managed very cleverly having completely outdistanced the handful of panting frenchmen he landed in perfect safety and presently scattered them with a wild charge which cost them about twenty in killed wounded and prisoners before dark two thousand provincials were ashore the other two thousand landed at their leisure the following day the next event in this extraordinary siege is one of the curiosities of war on may fourteenth the enthusiastic vaughan took several hundreds of these newly landed men to the top of the nearest hillock and saluted the walls with three cheers he then circled the whole harbour keeping well inland till he reached the undefended storehouses on the inner side of the north east harbour a little beyond the royal battery these he at once set on fire the pitch tar wood and other combustibles made a blinding smoke suspecting a ruse he bribed an indian with a flask of brandy to feign being drunk and reel up to the walls the indian reached the fort unchallenged climbed into an embrasure and found the whole place deserted vaughan followed at once and a young volunteer shinning up the flag pole made his own red coat fast to the top this defiance was immediately answered by a random salvo from louisbourg less than a mile across the harbour vaughan's next move was to write a dispatch to pepperrell may it please your honour to be informed that by the grace of god and the courage of thirteen men i entered the royal battery about nine o the clock and am waiting for a reinforcement and a flag and kept them all at bay till the reinforcement and the flag arrived with bradstreet who was afterwards to win distinction as the captor of fort frontenac during the great campaign of seventeen fifty nine because everything seemed to conspire against the french and in favour of the british even the elements as the anonymous habitant de louisbourg complains in his wonderfully candid diary seemed to have taken sides there had never been so fine a spring for naval operations but this was the one thing which was entirely independent of french fault or british merit all the other strokes of luck owed something to human causes wise acres had shaken their heads over the crazy idea of taking british cannon balls solely to fit french cannon that were to be taken at the beginning of the siege it was too much like selling the pelt before the trap was sprung moreover as if to cap the climax and again spare british balls were found to fit exactly the fact is that what we should now call the intelligence department had been doing good work the year before by spying out the land at louisbourg and reporting to the proper men in boston the bostonians had always intended to take the royal battery at the earliest possible moment but nobody had thought that the french would abandon it without a blow and leave it intact for their enemy with all its armament complete to burn the carriages or knock the trunnions off the invaluable stores were left in their places the only real destruction was caused by a barrel of powder which some bunglers blew up by mistake was that the royal battery roared against louisbourg the very next morning with tremendous effect smashing the works most exposed to its fire bringing down houses about the inhabitants ears and sending the terrified non combatants scurrying off to underground cover meanwhile the bulk of the new englanders were establishing their camp along the brook which fell into gabarus bay beside flat point and within two miles of louisbourg equipment of all kinds was very scarce tents were so few and bad that old sails stretched over ridge poles had to be used instead when sails ran short brushwood shelters roofed in with overlapping spruce boughs were used as substitutes there was at first more risk of foundering ashore than afloat there were neither roads nor yet the means to make them there were no horses oxen mules or any other means of transport except the brawny men themselves who literally buckled to with anchor cable drag ropes a hundred pair of straining men for each great lumbering gun over the sand they went at a romp over the rocks they had to take care and in the dense obstructing scrub they had to haul through by main force but this was child's play to what awaited them in the slimy shifting and boulder strewn bog they had to pass before reaching the hillocks which commanded louisbourg the first attempts here were disastrous the guns sank out of sight in the engulfing bog while the toiling men became regular human targets for shot and shell from louisbourg meserve of new hampshire came to the rescue by designing a gun sleigh sixteen feet in length and five in the beam then the crews were told off again two hundred men for each sleigh and orders were given that the work should not be done except at night or under cover of the frequent fogs after this things went much better than before but the labour was tremendous still while the danger from random shells bursting among the boulders was not to be despised four hundred struggling feet four hundred straining arms each team hove on its long taut cable through fog rain and the blackness of the night so when the last two hundred men had wallowed through the whole ensnaring bog was seamed with a perfect maze of decoying death trails snaking in and out of the forbidding scrub and boulders pepperrell's dispatches could not exaggerate these almost incredible hardships afloat and ashore awake and asleep the men were soaking wet for days together at the end of the longest haul they had nothing but a choice of evils they could either lie down where they were on hard rock or oozing bog exposed to the enemy's fire the moment it was light enough to see the british batteries or they could plough their way back to camp here they were safe enough from shot and shell but in other respects no better off than in the batteries most men's kits were of the very scantiest very few had even a single change of clothing a good many went bare foot nearly all were in rags before the siege was over in this most extraordinary siege it took at least a horse's weight as well the approach to the walls defied all the usual precautions of regular war but the circumstances justified its boldness with only four thousand men at the start with nearly half of this total on the sick list at one rather critical juncture with very few trained gunners and without any corps of engineers at all the provincials adapted themselves to the situation so defiantly that they puzzled shook and overawed the french who thought them two or three times stronger than they really were recklessly defiant though they were however they did provide the breaching batteries with enough cover for the purpose in hand this is amply proved both by the fewness of their casualties the british engineer at annapolis and reported them sufficiently protected where the provincials showed their prentice hands to genuine disadvantage was in their absurdly solemn and utterly futile councils of war no schoolboys debating club could well have done worse than the council held to consider du chambon's stereotyped answer to the usual summons sent in at the beginning of a siege the formula that his cannon would answer for him provoked a tremendous storm in the council's teacup and immediately resulted in the following resolution advised unanimously that the towne of louisbourg be attacked this night but confronted with a great dissatysfaction in many of the officers and souldiers at the designed attack of the towne this night it was advised unanimously by a second council called in great haste that the said attack be deferred for the present this present lasted during the rest of the siege once the new englanders had settled down however they wisely began to increase their weight of metal as well as to decrease the range at which they used it they set to work with a will to make a breach at the north west gate of louisbourg near where the inner angle of the walls abutted on the harbour and they certainly needed all their indomitable perseverance when it came to arming their new north western or titcomb's battery the twenty two pounders had required two hundred men apiece the forty two pounders took three hundred two of these unwieldy guns were hauled a couple of miles round the harbour in the dark from that royal battery which vaughan had taken by the grace of god and the courage of thirteen men and then successfully mounted at titcomb's just where they could do the greatest damage to their former owners the french well trained gunners were exceedingly scarce pepperrell could find only six among his four thousand men but warren lent him three more whom he could ill spare as no one knew when a fleet might come out from france with these nine instructors to direct them pepperrell's men closed in their line of fire till besieged and besiegers came within such easy musket shot of one another that taunting challenges and invitations could be flung across the intervening space each side claimed advantages and explained shortcomings to its own satisfaction a new england diarist says we began our fire with as much fury as possible and the french returned it as warmly with cannon mortars and continual showers of musket balls but by eleven o'clock we had beat them all from their guns a french diarist of the same day says that the fire from the walls was stopped on purpose chiefly to save powder while the same reason is assigned for the british order to cease fire exactly one hour later the practice continued to be exceedingly bad on both sides so bad indeed that the new englanders suffered more from the bursting of their own guns than from the enemy's fire the nine instructors could not be everywhere and all their good advice could not prevent the eager amateurs from grossly overloading the double shotted pieces another forty two pound gun burst at the grand battery captain hale is dangerously hurt by the bursting of another gun a misfortune due to the same cause but in spite of all such drawbacks on the british side louisbourg got much the worst of it the french had to fire from the centre outwards at a semicircle of batteries that fired back convergingly at them many houses were laid in ruins only one remained intact when the siege was over the non combatants who now exceeded the garrison effectives were half buried in the smothering casemates underground and though the fighting men had light air and food enough and though they were losing very few in killed and wounded they too began to feel that louisbourg must fall if it was not soon relieved from outside the british on the contrary grew more and more confident both afloat and ashore though they had one quite alarming scare ashore they knew their navy outmatched the french and they saw that while warren was being strengthened du chambon was being left as devoid of naval force as ever but their still greater confidence ashore was for the time being very rudely shaken when they heard that marin the same french guerilla leader who had been sent down from quebec against annapolis with six or seven hundred whites and indians discipline never good had been growing worse punishments were unknown officers and men were petitioning for leave to go home quite regardless of the need for their services at the front demands for promotion for extra allowances and for increased pay were becoming a standing nuisance then just as the leaders were at their wits ends what to do marin's threatened attack came to their aid and their brave armed mob once more began to wear the semblance of an army sentries piquets and outposts appeared as if by magic officers went their rounds with zeal the camp suddenly ceased to be a disorderly playground for every one off duty the breaching batteries redoubled their efforts against the walls the threat of danger once past however the men soon slipped back into their careless ways a new england chronicler records that those who were on the spot have frequently in my hearing laughed at the recital of their own irregularities and expressed their admiration even a massachusetts puritan could recommend a sermon for general distribution in the camp because it will please your whole army as it shows them the way to gain by their gallantry the hearts and affections of the ladys and even a city of the great awakening like boston could produce a letter like the following i hope this will find you at louisbourg with a bowl of punch a pipe and a pack of cards and whatever else you desire i had forgot to mention a pretty french madammoselle your friend luke has lost several beaver hatts already concerning the expedition damn his blood says luke let him be an englishman or a frenchman and not pretend to be an englishman when he is a frenchman in his heart if drinking to your success would take cape britton you must be in possession of it now for it's a standing toast the day this letter was written in boston may sixth warren had already begun the regular blockade only a single ship eluded him an ably handled basque but warren's boat crews took her some men who escaped from her brought du chambon the news that a third french ship the vigilant was coming to the relief of louisbourg with ammunition and other stores large production and monopoly power capital in the sense of valuable agents and every owner from the small shop keeper to the wealthiest bondholder is a capitalist in popular discussion however the word frequently implies great wealth in a single hand though this wealth may be invested in a large number of small industries large production is the concentration of capital into large units of industry the capital may be the same as before the ownership may or may not be widely diffused but the control and management are unified large factories may or may not have monopoly power as factories grow in size competition among them often becomes more not less complete and severe on the contrary monopoly as before defined may exist where the industry is small as the waterworks in a small town or a small factory for making patented articles in periods of depression a business with a capital of ten thousand dollars may go on and prosper while one with millions may be forced into bankruptcy these three ideas great individual wealth large industry over two thirds of the people on the globe are still in the first industrial stage one billion people use only tools and have no better source and means of power than domestic animals this is true in the most of asia and africa and in many portions of north america about two hundred million people live in the stage of simple machines and small factories these are found in eastern and southern europe small portions of south america some parts even of the united states in this stage there is not enough manufacturing power in the community to supply much more than its own needs about two hundred million people in the united states and western europe have reached the third and highest industrial plane where the highest mechanical devices are employed and industry becomes highly specialized these differences are broadly stated there are contrasts within every nation three hundred miles from here in the alleghanies people still can be found spinning and weaving and wearing homespun as in colonial days on farms and in homes where the greater part of the things used were produced in the family was still the typical organization in the united states the early factories growing out of the household industry were small a family specialized in producing cloth and exchanged with its neighbors so with shoes candles soap canned goods cured meats et cetera since that time two counter forces have been at work to affect the ratio of manufacturing establishments to population the number of establishments has been increased by specialization of farming which has called for many industries to produce the things once made on farms and by increasing wealth and invention which has made possible many small industries supplying things before almost unknown the number of establishments has been diminished as the staple products that can be transported have come to be made in larger factories the resultant of these movements during the thirty years ending in nineteen hundred is somewhat surprising the ratio of factories with an output worth five hundred dollars to population has somewhat increased in eighteen seventy there were two hundred and fifty two thousand establishments in eighteen ninety three hundred and fifty five thousand and in nineteen hundred five hundred and twelve thousand a ratio to population of one to one hundred and sixty two one hundred and seventy seven and one hundred and forty four respectively the last date was one of great industrial prosperity and doubtless many ephemeral enterprises had been called into existence thus giving a somewhat abnormal result moreover there has been a large increase in the number of things made in factories which were formerly made in the homes and which then did not appear at all the unit of industry is growing factories in eighteen seventy numbering nine hundred and fifty six nine hundred and five in nineteen hundred one thousand and fifty five the later increase being due to the fact that many new factories in the south have been started in the last decade the population meantime doubled this movement has been going on for seventy years there being about the same number of mills in nineteen hundred as in eighteen thirty though population had multiplied six fold iron and steel mills numbered one thousand three hundred in eighteen eighty one thousand in eighteen ninety and nine hundred and sixty five in nineteen hundred in industries having local markets and sources of supply for materials the change has been less rapid there were twenty four thousand grist mills in eighteen eighty eighteen thousand in eighteen ninety and twenty five thousand in nineteen hundred a change of ratio from two thousand one hundred to three thousand population per grist mill there were twenty six thousand sawmills in eighteen eighty twenty two thousand in eighteen ninety and thirty three thousand in nineteen hundred a change from about one thousand nine hundred and twenty to two thousand two hundred and seventy persons per sawmill but while the number of establishments in these staple industries was decreasing the number of employees per establishment in most cases was increasing the average in all industries in eighteen seventy was eight in eighteen ninety twelve in nineteen hundred ten and four tenths in cotton mills in eighteen seventy the average was one hundred and eighty four in eighteen ninety two hundred and forty four in nineteen hundred two hundred and eighty seven the grist mills in eighteen eighty had two and four tenths persons per establishment in eighteen ninety three and four tenths the sawmills in eighteen eighty and it is recognized that the census figures on this subject are only approximately correct we are told that in cotton mills in eighteen thirty the average capital invested was fifty thousand dollars in eighteen ninety nearly four hundred thousand dollars in nineteen hundred four hundred and forty thousand dollars it is easy to observe the large increase in investment of capital in flouring mills since the new processes came into use the average capital of all industries does not grow as in the staple ones showing the number of establishments and of employees many discrepancies appear in the data regarding this movement given by different authorities as there is no generally accepted rule by which to determine the selection of the companies to be included in the lists and as the conditions are changing from day to day regarding the industrial trusts and gas trusts organized in the united states between eighteen sixty and eighteen ninety nine not including combinations in such businesses as banking shipping railroad transportation et cetera the figures refer to the reorganization and consolidation of industries into larger units some of which have much the same authority in a more comprehensive list classifies in six groups all so called trusts of the united states a great technical advantage of large production is the better and fuller use of machinery a large factory with a large output can keep a special machine adjusted for each pattern and process whereas in a small factory much time and energy are wasted in adjusting one machine for various processes the machinery in a large factory is thus more fully utilized compare the machinery used in a large ax factory with that used in twenty five small ax factories having the same total output the one hundred and fifty workmen in twenty five small factories would use twenty five shears one hundred trip hammers fifty grindstone pits fifty polishing frames a total of two hundred and twenty five machines the same one hundred and fifty men in one large factory would require three shears a saving of twenty two twenty trip hammers a saving of eighty thirty seven grindstone pits a saving of thirteen thirty polishing frames a saving of twenty a total of ninety machines a saving of one hundred and thirty five machines the difference in cost due to machinery is not so great as these figures indicate as the unused machines last longer but in the small factory there is more depreciation from rust and decay and a larger proportionate investment of capital for which interest must be earned the technical economies of the division of labor can be realized in large measure only when a number of men work together partly because of the advantages in the use of machinery but partly from other causes labor in a large group is proportionately more effective than in a small group especially in producing form value in making plows nine men working separately will average sixty six plows each per year while one hundred and eighty men working together will average one hundred and ten each per year the output per man being increased sixty six and two thirds per cent in a rifle factory with a daily output of fifty eight men are needed for the same product in the larger industry the costs of management supervision and marketing are relatively less division of labor decreases the difficulty of supervision in larger factories where the processes are divided systematized and made a matter of routine the necessary inspection of the results is more rapid and easy the advertising of certain kinds of goods involves a large and inevitable outlay when each man is working on the smallest possible subdivision of the product when the finest machinery can be kept constantly in use economy in its use has reached the maximum as large factories tend to create cities around them land rises in value and higher wages must be paid the workmen small factories are constantly seeking out lower rents taxes wages salaries cheaper local sources of materials cheap though limited sources of power and thus they compete successfully in many markets the point is reached in the growth of establishments where oversight cannot be as perfect and complete does not include the idea of monopoly the old legal idea of a trust is the confidence imposed in a trustee the method that was adopted by the early combinations was the trust method that is they made use of this legal device the stock of the separate companies was put into the hands of a board of trustees to whom was thus given the right to control as it has been found possible to accomplish the same end without the use of this legal method no longer agrees with the legal meaning the word trust is popularly used of any large industry though usually there is connected with it the idea of some evil power a large aggregation can control credit better and escape loss from bad debts by regulating and equalizing the output in the different localities it can run more nearly full time a strong combination has advantages in shipment it can have a clearing house for orders and ship from the nearest source of supply the least efficient factories can be first closed when demand falls off factories can be specialized to produce that for which each is best fitted the magnitude of the industry and its presence in different localities strengthens its influence with the railroads that is the grouping under one control of a whole series of industries one company may carry the iron ore through all the processes from the mine to the finished product a railroad line across the continent there is the gain from the production and sale of goods to consumers and there is the gain from the financial management from the rise and fall in the value of stock the promoters of a combination often expect to make from sales to the investing public far more than from sales to the consumer of the product a season of prosperity and confidence when trusts and their enormous profits are constantly discussed has an effect on the public mind like that of the discovery of a new el dorado a california or a klondike then is the time for the wily promoter to offer shares without limit to investors these considerations show that the trust is not simple in its cause nor in its nature in a sense the most artificial of industrial arrangements in another sense it is a natural evolution of industry more and more it is being recognized that though it has in it something of evil it has as well something of good one a logical explanation of industry must begin with a discussion of the nature of wants for the purpose of industry is to gratify wants an economic want may be defined as a feeling of incompleteness because of the lack of a part of the outer world or of some change in it often the question asked when one first sees a moving trolley car or automobile or bicycle is what makes it go the first question to ask in the part of the study of economic society here undertaken is what is its motive force without an answer to that question one cannot hope to understand the ceaseless and varied activities of men occupied in the making of a living the question merits long and careful study but the general answer is so simple that it seems almost self evident the motive force in economics is found in the feelings of men two wants among animals depend on the environment that is to say the utmost that creatures of a lower order than man can do is to take things as they find them the imagination and intelligence of animals are not developed enough to lead them to desire much beyond that which is ordinarily to be obtained and so the environment shapes and affects the animal the fish is fitted to live in the water and thrives there and we must believe enjoys living there the horse and the cow like best the food of the fields and so each species of animal in order to survive in the severe struggle for existence has been forced to fit itself to the conditions in which it lives after the animal has been thus fitted its desire is for those things normally to be found in its surroundings so different animals desire or want different things but always it is the environment that determines the want three in simpler human societies wants are mostly confined to physical necessities that is in the earlier stages of society man's wants are very much like those of the animals man bends his energies to securing the things necessary to survival he feels the pangs of hunger and he strives to secure food he feels the need of companionship for it is only through association and mutual help that men so weak as compared with many kinds of animals are able to resist the enemies which beset them he needs clothing to protect him against the harsher climates of the lands to which he moves he needs a shelter a cave a wigwam or a hut four in human society wants develop and transform the world in the rudest societies of which there is any record savages are found with wants developed in a great number of directions beyond the wants of any animals man is not a passive victim of circumstances his wants are not determined solely by his environment his desires soar beyond the things about him as men become more the masters of circumstances their desires anticipate mere physical wants they seek a more varied food of finer flavor and more delicately prepared dress is not limited by physical comfort for one of the earliest of the esthetic wants to develop is the love of personal ornament the rude hut or communal lodge to protect against rain and cold becomes a home out of the earlier rude companionship develop the noblest sentiments of friendship and family life seeking to gratify the senses and the love of action men develop esthetic tastes the love of the beautiful in sound in form in taste in color in motion there grow up the various forms of intellectual pleasures the love of reading of study of travel and of thought the various wants of man are sometimes classified as necessities comforts and luxuries but all economists take care to emphasize that these terms have only relative meanings which in the rapidly changing conditions of modern life are changing constantly the comforts of one generation or of one country become the necessities in another and luxuries becoming comforts are looked upon finally as necessities and as the desires grow they more and more alter the world man has changed the face of the earth he has affected its climate its fertility its beauty because either for better or for worse five in human society the growth of wants is necessary to progress from the earliest times teachers of morals have argued for simplicity of life and against the development of refinements we do not now raise the moral question but there is no doubt that the economic effect of developing wants is in the main to impel to greater effort they are the mainspring of economic progress the too great contentedness of tropical peoples has been brought out prominently some one has said that if a colony of new england school teachers and presbyterian deacons their descendants would in a single generation be wearing breech clouts and going to cock fights on sunday certain it is that the energy and ambition of the temperate zone are hard to maintain in warmer lands the negro's content with hard conditions so often counted as a virtue is one of the difficulties in the way of solving the race problem in our south to day booker t washington and others who are laboring for the elevation of the american negroes would try first to make them discontented with the one room cabins in which hundreds of thousands of families live if only the desire for a two or three room cabin can be aroused not only in america but in most civilized lands to day is seen a rapid growth of wants in the working classes the incomes and the standard of living have become increasing but not so fast as have the desires of the working classes regret has been expressed by some that the workers of europe are becoming declassed increasing wages it is said bring not welfare but unhappiness to the complaining masses if discontent with one's lot goes beyond a moderate degree if it is more than the desire to better one's lot by personal efforts if it becomes an unhappy longing for the impossible then indeed it may be a misfortune but a moderate ambition to better one's condition is the divine discontent absolutely indispensable if energy and enterprise it is a suggestive fact that civilized man equipped with all of the inventions and the advantages of science spends more hours of effort in gaining a livelihood than does the savage with his almost unaided hands activity is dependent not on bare physical necessity but on developed wants in the economic sense of the term such social institutions as property and inheritance owe their origin and their justification to their average effect on the motives to activity if society is to develop if progress is to continue human wants not of the grosser sort but ever more refined must continue to emerge and urge men to action one the spiritual nature of man must not be ignored in economic reasoning there has been much and just criticism of the earlier writers and of their conclusions because so little account was taken by them of any but the motive of self interest in economic affairs generally it was assumed that men knew their own interest and sought in a very unsympathetic way those things which would gratify their material wants thus man in economic reasoning was made an abstraction may become economic motives two the main classes of non material wants that are secondarily economic are fear of temporal punishment sentiments of moral and religious duty pride honor and fear of disgrace and pleasure in work for itself for social approval or for a social result the first is best illustrated by slavery where the slave is not impelled to seek wealth for his own welfare but is driven by punishment to perform the task the object is to create within the mind of the slave a motive that will take the place of the ordinary economic motive the feeling of religious or moral duty leads men to act often in direct opposition to the usual economic motive the taboo is faithfully observed by the members of a savage tribe a religious injunction prevents the use of food that would save from starvation pride either of family or of calling the soldier's honor leading him to sacrifice not only his future but his life the love of social approval holding men to the most disagreeable tasks these illustrate how strongly social sentiments oppose the narrower motive of immediate self interest as generally thought of pleasure in work for work's sake and pride in the result may act as motives quite as strong in some cases as desire for the product that can be used and even where this does not change the kind of work done three whatever motive in man's complex nature makes him desire things more or less becomes for the time and in so far an economic motive these various social and spiritual motives sometimes work positively in the direction of magnifying man's desire for things sometimes negatively to diminish it if we are to understand economic action we must take men as they are a religious motive that leads men to refrain from the eating of meat or to eat fish in preference on certain days is a fact which the economist has but to accept for it is sure to affect the value of meat and fish at that place and time moral convictions whatever be their origin whether due to the teaching of parents to unconscious influences or to native temperament may be quite as effective as the pangs of hunger in determining what men desire therefore to be told repeatedly that one's future is blighted because of the possession of a silver mine is not at the age of fourteen a matter of prime importance as to its main statement but in its form it is calculated to excite a certain amount of wonder and attention in course of time the boy at first only puzzled by the angry jeremiads but rather sorry for his dad began to turn the matter over in his mind in such moments as he could spare from play and study in about a year he had evolved from the lecture of the letters a definite conviction that there was a silver mine in the sulaco province of the republic of costaguana where poor uncle harry had been shot by soldiers a great many years before apparently written on a paper which his father desired ardently to tear and fling into the faces of presidents members of judicature and ministers of state and this desire persisted though the names of these people he noticed seldom remained the same for a whole year together this desire since the thing was iniquitous seemed quite natural to the boy though why the affair was iniquitous he did not know afterwards with advancing wisdom he managed to clear the plain truth of the business from the fantastic intrusions of the old man of the sea vampires and ghouls which had lent to his father's correspondence the flavour of a gruesome arabian nights tale as the old man who wrote these plaintive and enraged letters on the other side of the sea besides other sums extracted from him on account of future royalties on the ground that a man with such a valuable concession in his pocket could not refuse his financial assistance to the government of the republic the last of his fortune was passing away from him against worthless receipts he wrote in a rage whilst he was being pointed out as an individual who had known how to secure enormous advantages from the necessities of his country he thought of it every day but he thought of it without bitterness it might have been an unfortunate affair for his poor dad and the whole story threw a queer light upon the social and political life of costaguana yet calm and reflective his personal feelings had not been outraged and it is difficult to resent with proper and durable indignation the physical or mental anguish of another organism even if that other organism is one's own father by the time he was twenty charles gould had in his turn but it was another form of enchantment more suitable to his youth into whose magic formula there entered hope vigour and self confidence instead of weary indignation and despair left after he was twenty to his own guidance except for the severe injunction not to return to costaguana he had pursued his studies in belgium and france with the idea of qualifying for a mining engineer but this scientific aspect of his labours remained vague and imperfect in his mind mines had acquired for him a dramatic interest he studied their peculiarities from a personal point of view too as one would study the varied characters of men he visited them as one goes with curiosity to call upon remarkable persons he visited mines in germany in spain in cornwall abandoned workings had for him strong fascination their desolation appealed to him like the sight of human misery whose causes are varied and profound they might have been worthless but also they might have been misunderstood his future wife was the first and perhaps the only person to detect this secret mood which governed the profoundly sensible almost voiceless attitude of this man lingering with half open wings like those birds that cannot rise easily from a flat level found a pinnacle from which to soar up into the skies had married a middle aged impoverished italian marquis she now mourned that man who had known how to give up his life to the independence and unity of his country who had known how to be as enthusiastic in his generosity as the youngest of those who fell for that very cause of which old giorgio viola was a drifting relic as a broken spar is suffered to float away disregarded after a naval victory the marchesa led a still whispering existence nun like in her black robes and a white band over the forehead in a corner of the first floor of an ancient and ruinous palace whose big empty halls downstairs sheltered under their painted ceilings the harvests the fowls and even the cattle together with the whole family of the tenant farmer the two young people had met in lucca after that meeting charles gould visited no mines though they went together in a carriage once to see some marble quarries where the work resembled mining in so far that it also was the tearing of the raw material of treasure from the earth he simply went on acting and thinking in her sight this is the true method of sincerity one of his frequent remarks was and they discussed that opinion long and earnestly as if they could influence a mind across half the globe but in reality they discussed it because the sentiment of love can enter into any subject and live ardently in remote phrases for this natural reason these discussions were precious to missus gould in her engaged state charles feared that mister gould senior was wasting his strength and making himself ill by his efforts to get rid of the concession i fancy that this is not the kind of handling it requires he mused aloud as if to himself and when she wondered frankly that a man of character should devote his energies to plotting and intrigues charles would remark with a gentle concern that understood her wonder you must not forget that he was born there she would set her quick mind to work upon that and then make the inconsequent retort which he accepted as perfectly sagacious because in fact it was so well and you you were born there too he knew his answer that's different i've been away ten years dad never had such a long spell and it was more than thirty years ago she was the first person to whom he opened his lips after receiving the news of his father's death it has killed him he said he had walked straight out of town with the news straight out before him in the noonday sun on the white road and his feet had brought him face to face with her in the hall of the ruined palazzo a room magnificent and naked with here and there a long strip of damask black with damp and age with a broken back and an octagon columnar stand bearing a heavy marble vase ornamented with sculptured masks and garlands of flowers and cracked from top to bottom charles gould was dusty with the white dust of the road lying on his boots on his shoulders on his cap with two peaks water dripped from under it all over his face and he grasped a thick oaken cudgel in his bare right hand she went very pale under the roses of her big straw hat gloved swinging a clear sunshade where three poplars stand near the wall of a vineyard it has killed him he repeated he ought to have had many years yet we are a long lived family she was too startled to say anything he was contemplating with a penetrating and motionless stare the cracked marble urn as though he had resolved to fix its shape for ever in his memory it was only when turning suddenly to her he blurted out twice i've come to you i've come straight to you without being able to finish his phrase that the great pitifulness of that lonely and tormented death in costaguana came to her with the full force of its misery and began to dry her eyes under the downward curve of her hat brim very small in her simple white frock almost like a lost child crying in the degraded grandeur of the noble hall while he stood by her again perfectly motionless in the contemplation of the marble urn yes but if he had only grappled with it in a proper way and then they stopped everywhere there were long shadows lying on the hills on the roads on the enclosed fields of olive trees the shadows of poplars of wide chestnuts of farm buildings of stone walls and in mid air the sound of a bell thin and alert was like the throbbing pulse of the sunset glow her lips were slightly parted as though in surprise that he should not be looking at her with his usual expression his usual expression was unconditionally approving and attentive he was in his talks with her the most anxious and deferential of dictators an attitude that pleased her immensely it affirmed her power without detracting from his dignity that slight girl with her little feet little hands little face attractively overweighted by great coils of hair with a rather large mouth whose mere parting seemed to breathe upon you the fragrance of frankness and generosity had the fastidious soul of an experienced woman she was before all things and all flatteries careful of her pride in the object of her choice but now he was actually not looking at her at all and his expression was tense and irrational as is natural in a man who elects to stare at nothing past a young girl's head well yes it was iniquitous they corrupted him thoroughly the poor old boy oh why wouldn't he let me go back to him but now i shall know how to grapple with this after pronouncing these words with immense assurance he glanced down at her and at once fell a prey to distress incertitude and fear the only thing he wanted to know now he said was whether she did love him enough whether she would have the courage to go with him so far away for he was a determined man she did she would and immediately the future hostess of all the europeans in sulaco had the physical experience of the earth falling away from under her it vanished completely even to the very sound of the bell when her feet touched the ground again the bell was still ringing in the valley meantime charles stepping with one foot into a dry and dusty ditch picked up the open parasol which had bounded away from them with a martial sound of drum taps he handed it to her soberly a little crestfallen they turned back and after she had slipped her hand on his arm the first words he pronounced were it's lucky that we shall be able to settle in a coast town you've heard its name it is sulaco he bought a big house there years ago in order that there should always be a casa gould in the principal town of what used to be called the occidental province i lived there once as a small boy with my dear mother for a whole year you shall be the new mistress of the casa gould and later in the inhabited corner of the palazzo above the vineyards the marble hills the pines and olives of lucca he also said the name of gould has been always highly respected in sulaco my uncle harry was chief of the state for some time and has left a great name amongst the first families by this i mean the pure creole families who take no part in the miserable farce of governments uncle harry was no adventurer in costaguana we goulds are no adventurers he was of the country and he loved it but he remained essentially an englishman in his ideas but he was no politician he simply stood up for social order out of pure love for rational liberty and from his hate of oppression there was no nonsense about him he went to work in his own way because it seemed right just as i feel i must lay hold of that mine in such words he talked to her because his memory was very full of the country of his childhood his heart of his life with that girl he added that he would have to leave her for a few days to find an american a man from san francisco who was still somewhere in europe a few months before he had made his acquaintance in an old historic german town situated in a mining district the american had his womankind with him but seemed lonely while they were sketching all day long the old doorways and the turreted corners of the mediaeval houses charles gould had with him the inseparable companionship of the mine the other man was interested in mining enterprises knew something of costaguana and was no stranger to the name of gould they had talked together with some intimacy which was made possible by the difference of their ages charles wanted now to find that capitalist of shrewd mind and accessible character his father's fortune in costaguana which he had supposed to be still considerable seemed to have melted in the rascally crucible of revolutions apart from some ten thousand pounds deposited in england there appeared to be nothing left except the house in sulaco a vague right of forest exploitation in a remote and savage district he explained those things it was late when they parted she had never before given him such a fascinating vision of herself all the eagerness of youth for a strange life for great distances for a future in which there was an air of adventure of combat which she returned to the giver with a more open and exquisite display of tenderness he left her to walk down the hill and directly he found himself alone he became sober that irreparable change a death makes in the course of our daily thoughts can be felt in a vague and poignant discomfort of mind it hurt charles gould to feel that never more by no effort of will would he be able to think of his father in the same way he used to think of him when the poor man was alive his breathing image was no longer in his power this consideration closely affecting his own identity filled his breast with a mournful and angry desire for action in this his instinct was unerring action is consolatory it is the enemy of thought and the friend of flattering illusions only in the conduct of our action can we find the sense of mastery over the fates for his action the mine was obviously the only field it was imperative sometimes to know how to disobey the solemn wishes of the dead he resolved firmly to make his disobedience as thorough by way of atonement as it well could be the mine had been the cause of an absurd moral disaster its working must be made a serious and moral success he owed it to the dead man's memory such were the properly speaking emotions of charles gould his thoughts ran upon the means of raising a large amount of capital in san francisco or elsewhere and incidentally there occurred to him also the general reflection that the counsel of the departed must be an unsound guide not one of them could be aware beforehand what enormous changes the death of any given individual may produce in the very aspect of the world the latest phase in the history of the mine missus gould knew from personal experience it was in essence the history of her married life the mantle of the goulds hereditary position in sulaco had descended amply upon her little person but she would not allow the peculiarities of the strange garment to weigh down the vivacity of her character which was the sign of no mere mechanical sprightliness but of an eager intelligence it must not be supposed that missus gould's mind was masculine a woman with a masculine mind is not a being of superior efficiency she is simply a phenomenon of imperfect differentiation interestingly barren and without importance dona emilia's intelligence being feminine led her to achieve the conquest of sulaco simply by lighting the way for her unselfishness and sympathy she could converse charmingly but she was not talkative has no random words at its command the words it pronounces have the value of acts of integrity tolerance and compassion a woman's true tenderness like the true virility of man is expressed in action of a conquering kind the ladies of sulaco adored missus gould they still look upon me as something of a monster missus gould had said pleasantly to one of the three gentlemen from san francisco she had to entertain in her new sulaco house just about a year after her marriage she jested most agreeably they thought and charles gould besides knowing thoroughly what he was about had shown himself a real hustler these facts caused them to be well disposed towards his wife an unmistakable enthusiasm pointed by a slight flavour of irony made her talk of the mine absolutely fascinating to her visitors and provoked them to grave and indulgent smiles in which there was a good deal of deference they would have been amazed at the state of her mind as the spanish american ladies had been amazed at the tireless activity of her body she would in her own words have been for them something of a monster however the goulds were in essentials a reticent couple and their guests departed without the suspicion of any other purpose but simple profit in the working of a silver mine missus gould had out her own carriage with two white mules to drive them down to the harbour whence the ceres was to carry them off into the olympus of plutocrats captain mitchell had snatched at the occasion of leave taking to remark to missus gould in a low confidential mutter this marks an epoch missus gould loved the patio of her spanish house a broad flight of stone steps was overlooked silently from a niche in the wall by a madonna in blue robes with the crowned child sitting on her arm subdued voices ascended in the early mornings from the paved well of the quadrangle with the stamping of horses and mules led out in pairs to drink at the cistern a tangle of slender bamboo stems drooped its narrow blade like leaves over the square pool of water and the fat coachman sat muffled up on the edge holding lazily the ends of halters in his hand barefooted servants passed to and fro issuing from dark low doorways below two laundry girls with baskets of washed linen the baker with the tray of bread made for the day leonarda her own camerista bearing high up swung from her hand raised above her raven black head a bunch of starched under skirts dazzlingly white in the slant of sunshine then the old porter would hobble in sweeping the flagstones all the lofty rooms on three sides of the quadrangle opened into each other and into the corredor with its wrought iron railings and a border of flowers whence like the lady of the mediaeval castle she could witness from above all the departures and arrivals of the casa motte our english has changed with the years so that many words now connote more than they did originally this is true of the word monotonous from having but one tone it has come to mean more broadly lack of variation the monotonous speaker not only drones along in the same volume and pitch of tone but uses always the same emphasis the same speed the same thoughts or dispenses with thought altogether monotony the cardinal and most common sin of the public speaker is not a transgression it is rather a sin of omission for it consists in living up to the confession of the prayer book we have left undone those things we ought to have done so let us look at the nature and the curse of monotony in other spheres of life then we shall appreciate more fully how it will blight an otherwise good speech if the victrola in the adjoining apartment grinds out just three selections over and over again it is pretty safe to assume that your neighbor has no other records if a speaker uses only a few of his powers it points very plainly to the fact that the rest of his powers are not developed monotony reveals our limitations in its effect on its victim monotony is actually deadly it will drive the bloom from the cheek and the lustre from the eye as quickly as sin and often leads to viciousness the worst punishment that human ingenuity has ever been able to invent is extreme monotony solitary confinement lay a marble on the table and do nothing eighteen hours of the day but change that marble from one point to another and back again and you will go insane if you continue long enough so this thing that shortens life and is used as the most cruel of punishments in our prisons is the thing that will destroy all the life and force of a speech avoid it as you would shun a deadly dull bore the idle rich can have half a dozen homes command all the varieties of foods gathered from the four corners of the earth and sail for africa or alaska at their pleasure but the poverty stricken man must walk or take a street car he does not have the choice of yacht auto or special train he must spend the most of his life in labor and be content with the staples of the food market monotony is poverty whether in speech or in life strive to increase the variety of your speech as the business man labors to augment his wealth bird songs forest glens and mountains are not monotonous it is the long rows of brown stone fronts and the miles of paved streets that are so terribly same nature in her wealth gives us endless variety man with his limitations is often monotonous get back to nature in your methods of speech making the power of variety lies in its pleasure giving quality the great truths of the world have often been couched in fascinating stories les miserables for instance if you wish to teach or influence men you must please them first or last strike the same note on the piano over and over again this will give you some idea of the displeasing jarring effect monotony has on the ear the dictionary defines monotonous as being synonymous with wearisome that is putting it mildly it is maddening and the pleased people naturally slip into a buying mood how to conquer monotony we obviate monotony in dress by replenishing our wardrobes we avoid monotony in speech by multiplying our powers of speech we multiply our powers of speech by increasing our tools the carpenter has special implements with which to construct the several parts of a building the organist has certain keys and stops which he manipulates to produce his harmonies and effects in like manner the speaker has certain instruments and tools at his command by which he builds his argument plays on the feelings and guides the beliefs of his audience and why did not noah have moving picture entertainments and talking machines on the ark the laws that enable us to operate an automobile produce moving pictures or music on the victrola would have worked just as well then as they do today it was ignorance of law that for ages deprived humanity of our modern conveniences many speakers still use ox cart methods in their speech instead of employing automobile or overland express methods they are ignorant of laws that make for efficiency in speaking just to the extent that you regard and use the laws that we are about to examine and learn how to use will you have efficiency and force in your speaking and just to the extent that you disregard them will your speaking be feeble and ineffective we cannot impress too thoroughly upon you the necessity for a real working mastery of these principles they are the very foundations of successful speaking get your principles right said napoleon and the rest is a matter of detail it is useless to shoe a dead horse and all the sound principles in christendom will never make a live speech out of a dead one so let it be understood that public speaking is not a matter of mastering a few dead rules force feeling and life forget all else but not this when you have mastered the mechanics of speech outlined in the next few chapters you will no longer be troubled with monotony practise if no one else will listen to you listen to yourself you must always be your own best critic and the severest one of all the technical principles that we lay down in the following chapters are not arbitrary creations of our own they are all founded on the practices that good speakers and actors adopt either naturally and unconsciously or under instruction the little strawberry up in the arctics with a few tiny seeds and an acid tang is a natural berry but it is not to be compared with the improved variety that we enjoy here the dwarfed oak on the rocky hillside is natural but a poor thing compared with the beautiful tree found in the rich moist bottom lands be natural but improve your natural gifts until you have approached the ideal for we must strive after idealized nature in fruit tree and speech questions and exercises one what are the causes of monotony two cite some instances in nature three cite instances in man's daily life four describe some of the effects of monotony in both cases five read aloud some speech without paying particular attention to its meaning or force six now repeat it after you have thoroughly assimilated its matter and spirit what difference do you notice in its rendition seven c s baldwin writing and speaking the gun that scatters too much does not bag the birds the same principle applies to speech the speaker that fires his force and emphasis at random into a sentence will not get results not every word is of special importance therefore only certain words demand emphasis you do not emphasize each syllable alike but hit the accented syllable with force and hurry over the unimportant ones now why do you not apply this principle in speaking a sentence to some extent you do in ordinary speech but do you in public discourse it is there that monotony caused by lack of emphasis is so painfully apparent so far as emphasis is concerned you may consider the average sentence as just one big word with the important word as the accented syllable note the following destiny is not a matter of chance it is a matter of choice you might as well say mass a chu setts emphasizing every syllable equally as to lay equal stress on each word in the foregoing sentences speak it aloud and see of course you will want to emphasize destiny for it is the principal idea in your declaration and you will put some emphasis on not else your hearers may think you are affirming that destiny is a matter of chance by all means you must emphasize chance for it is one of the two big ideas in the statement another reason why chance takes emphasis is that it is contrasted with choice in the next sentence obviously the author has contrasted these ideas purposely so that they might be more emphatic and here we see that contrast is one of the very first devices to gain emphasis as a public speaker you can assist this emphasis of contrast with your voice if you say my horse is not black what color immediately comes into mind white naturally for that is the opposite of black if you wish to bring out the thought that destiny is a matter of choice you can do so more effectively by first saying that destiny is not a matter of chance is not the color of the horse impressed upon us more emphatically when you say my horse is not black he is white than it would be by hearing you assert merely that your horse is white in the second sentence of the statement there is only one important word choice it is the one word that positively defines the quality of the subject being discussed and the author of those lines desired to bring it out emphatically as he has shown by contrasting it with another idea these lines then would read like this destiny is not a matter of chance it is a matter of choice now read this over striking the words in capitals with a great deal of force in almost every sentence there are a few mountain peak words that represent the big important ideas thanks to the editor he does not tell about a hold up in hong kong in the same sized type as he uses to report the death of five firemen in your home city size of type is his device to show emphasis in bold relief he brings out sometimes even in red headlines the striking news of the day it would be a boon to speech making if speakers would conserve the attention of their audiences in the same way and emphasize only the words representing the important ideas the average speaker will deliver the foregoing line on destiny with about the same amount of emphasis on each word instead of saying it is a matter of choice he will deliver it it is a matter of choice or it is a matter of choice both equally bad charles dana the famous editor of the new york sun the sun could not afford to waste the time and attention of its readers on such unimportant happenings but said mister dana if you see a man bite a dog hurry back to the office and write the story of course that is news that is unusual now the speaker who says it is a matter of choice is putting too much emphasis upon things that are of no more importance to metropolitan readers than a dog bite and when he fails to emphasize choice he is like the reporter who passes up the man's biting a dog the ideal speaker makes his big words stand out like mountain peaks his unimportant words are submerged like stream beds his big thoughts stand like huge oaks his ideas of no especial value are merely like the grass around the tree from all this we may deduce this important principle emphasis is a matter of contrast and comparison but we do know what the president did the words thought and did immediately catch the reader's attention because they are different from the others not especially because they are larger if all the rest of the words in this sentence were made ten times as large as they are and did and thought were kept at their present size they would still be emphatic because different take the following from robert chambers novel the business of life had would are all emphatic because they have been made different he looked at her in angry astonishment well what do you call it if it isn't cowardice to slink off and marry a defenseless girl like that did you expect me to give you a chance to destroy me and poison jacqueline's mind if i had been guilty of the thing with which you charge me what i have done would have been cowardly otherwise it is justified a fifth avenue bus would attract attention up at minisink ford new york to make a word emphatic deliver it differently from the manner in which the words surrounding it are delivered if you have been talking loudly utter the emphatic word in a concentrated whisper and you have intense emphasis if you have been going fast go very slow on the emphatic word if you have been talking on a low pitch jump to a high one on the emphatic word if you have been talking on a high pitch take a low one on your emphatic ideas read the chapters on inflection feeling pause change of pitch change of tempo each of these will explain in detail how to get emphasis through the use of a certain principle in this chapter however we are considering only one form of emphasis that of applying force to the important word and subordinating the unimportant words do not forget this is one of the main methods that you must continually employ in getting your effects let us not confound loudness with emphasis to yell is not a sign of earnestness intelligence or feeling the kind of force that we want applied to the emphatic word is not entirely physical true the emphatic word may be spoken more loudly or it may be spoken more softly but the real quality desired is intensity earnestness it must come from within outward last night a speaker said the curse of this country is not a lack of education it's politics he emphasized curse lack education politics the other words were hurried over and thus given no comparative importance at all the word politics was flamed out with great feeling as he slapped his hands together indignantly his emphasis was both correct and powerful he concentrated all our attention on the words that meant something instead of holding it up on such words as of this a of it's what would you think of a guide who agreed to show new york to a stranger and then took up his time by visiting chinese laundries and boot blacking parlors on the side streets he must have either truth or entertainment for them if he wearies their attention with trifles they will have neither vivacity nor desire left when he reaches words of wall street and skyscraper importance you do not dwell on these small words in your everyday conversation because you are not a conversational bore apply the correct method of everyday speech to the platform as we have noted elsewhere public speaking is very much like conversation enlarged sometimes for big emphasis it is advisable to lay stress on every single syllable in a word as absolutely in the following sentence now and then this principle should be applied to an emphatic sentence by stressing each word it is a good device for exciting special attention and it furnishes a pleasing variety patrick henry's notable climax could be delivered in that manner very effectively give me liberty or give me death the italicized part of the following might also be delivered with this every word emphasis of course there are many ways of delivering it this is only one of several good interpretations that might be chosen knowing the price we must pay the sacrifice we must make the burdens we must carry the assaults we must endure knowing full well the cost yet we enlist and we enlist for the war for we know the justice of our cause and we know too its certain triumph from pass prosperity around by albert j beveridge before the chicago national convention of the progressive party strongly emphasizing a single word has a tendency to suggest its antithesis notice how the meaning changes by merely putting the emphasis on different words in the following sentence the parenthetical expressions would really not be needed to supplement the emphatic words i intended to buy a house this spring even if you did not instead of next spring i intended to buy a house this spring instead of in the autumn when a great battle is reported in the papers they do not keep emphasizing the same facts over and over again they try to get new information or a new slant the news that takes an important place in the morning edition will be relegated to a small space in the late afternoon edition we are interested in new ideas and new facts this principle has a very important bearing in determining your emphasis do not emphasize the same idea over and over again unless you desire to lay extra stress on it senator thurston desired to put the maximum amount of emphasis on force in his speech on page fifty note how force is emphasized repeatedly as a general rule however the new idea the new slant whether in a newspaper report of a battle or a speaker's enunciation of his ideas this man with the larger eye says he will discover not rivers or safety appliances for aeroplanes but new stars and suns new stars and suns are hardly as emphatic as the word larger why because we expect an astronomer to discover heavenly bodies rather than cooking recipes the words republic needs in the next sentence are emphatic they introduce a new and important idea the most emphatic words are italicized in this selection are there any others you would emphasize why the old astronomer said give me a larger eye and i will discover new stars and suns that is what the republic needs today new men men who are wise toward the soil toward the grains toward the tools if god would only raise up for the people two or three men like watt fulton and mc cormick they would be worth more to the state than that treasure box named california or mexico and the real supremacy of man is based upon his capacity for education man is unique in the length of his childhood which means the period of plasticity and education the childhood of a moth the distance that stands between the hatching of the robin and its maturity represent a few hours or a few weeks but twenty years for growth stands between man's cradle and his citizenship this protracted childhood makes it possible to hand over to the boy all the accumulated stores achieved by races and civilizations through thousands of years anonymous you must understand that there are no steel riveted rules of emphasis it is not always possible to designate which word must and which must not be emphasized one speaker will put one interpretation on a speech another speaker will use different emphasis to bring out a different interpretation no one can say that one interpretation is right and the other wrong this principle must be borne in mind in all our marked exercises here your own intelligence must guide and greatly to your profit questions and exercises one what is emphasis two describe one method of destroying monotony of thought presentation three what relation does this have to the use of the voice four which words should be emphasized which subordinated in a sentence five read the selections on pages fifty six read some sentence repeatedly emphasizing a different word each time and show how the meaning is changed as is done on page twenty two seven what is the effect of a lack of emphasis eight read the selections on pages thirty and forty eight emphasizing every word what is the effect on the emphasis nine when is it permissible to emphasize every single word in a sentence ten note the emphasis and subordination in some conversation or speech you have heard were they well made why can you suggest any improvement eleven from a newspaper or a magazine clip a report of an address or a biographical eulogy mark the passage for emphasis and bring it with you to class twelve in the following passage would you make any changes in the author's markings for emphasis where why bear in mind that not all words marked require the same degree of emphasis in a wide variety of emphasis and in nice shading of the gradations lie the excellence of emphatic speech i would call him napoleon but napoleon made his way to empire over broken oaths and through a sea of blood this man never broke his word no retaliation was his great motto and the rule of his life and the last words uttered to his son in france were these my boy you will one day go back to santo domingo forget that france murdered your father i would call him cromwell but cromwell was only a soldier and the state he founded went down with him into his grave i would call him washington but the great virginian held slaves this man risked his empire rather than permit the slave trade in the humblest village of his dominions you think me a fanatic to night for you read history not with your eyes but with your prejudices but fifty years hence when truth gets a hearing the muse of history will put phocion for the greek and brutus for the roman hampden for england lafayette for france choose washington as the bright consummate flower of our earlier civilization and john brown the ripe fruit of our noonday then dipping her pen in the sunlight will write in the clear blue above them all the name of the soldier the statesman the martyr toussaint l'ouverture wendell phillips toussaint l'ouverture practise on the following selections for emphasis beecher's abraham lincoln page seventy six lincoln's gettysburg speech page fifty seward's irrepressible conflict page sixty seven chapter five first victories he smiled when he saw the boy and so they sauntered up the shady lane the old rector with his head bent and his hands crossed behind him and the boy all eager excitement and motion with suppressed importance in his tone mister upton looked amused have you had any battles with him yet i think i had one yesterday may i tell you granny was very angry with me because i had made uncle jake's best handkerchief into a banner of love i didn't really think it was naughty i wrote love in ink right across it and i took such pains for i wanted to show it to nancy and when i got home granny was so angry that she took me by the collar and she locked me into the back kitchen and mother was out and i cried i was so miserable granny said i would come to the workhouse she called me the wickedest mischievousest boy she'd ever seen and so i climbed up and then i thought i would jump out and run away across the fields till mother came home and i was very happy then and i jumped right out and then i remembered but i didn't want to go back again and then the fight began suggested the rector as the boy paused teddy nodded i asked god to drive my enemy away was that being a soldier yes my boy and granny let me out soon after you will have plenty of fighting don't shirk the hottest part of the field that isn't being brave will you give me a horrid ugly name please sir i thought your enemy's name was teddy no that's mine i must have a name for him how do you like ego or ipse what funny names and presently he said as if to himself the last enemy that shall be destroyed is death nay in all these things we are more than conquerors through him that loved us it is a fight with certain victory ahead then why do we fail shall i fail questioned a soft voice by his side without me ye can do nothing that's our captain's word if you fight without him you are done for will that be deserting to the enemy it will be sure and certain defeat but then of course my captain won't let me be beaten if i stick close to him and so they talked a strange couple but the younger of them had a faith which the elder might envy and a grasp of the unseen that the ripest saint could not surpass not long after this teddy and his schoolfellows were having a delightful afternoon in the woods teddy of course being prime instigator of the whole affair a few of the more adventurous girls had joined them nancy amongst them her respect for teddy was gradually increasing though nothing seemed to quench her self assertion and independence of thought and action at length teddy announced his intention of going off on an expedition as a scout and on nancy's insisting that she should come too the two children started made their way out of the wood and down to the banks of the stream which soon joined the river we must crawl through the long grass or we must climb a tree or get through the bushes all kinds of adventures we have and if we don't meet anybody that's why i came down this way now look out don't you talk loud and step softly just think that the first person who sees us will shoot us dead but they won't you must make believe they will teddy's tone was stern and nancy was too occupied in holding her hat on her head as they crept through some low bushes to advance any more sceptical opinions and then suddenly a short time after they came upon a fisherman for he sat under the shade of a tree with the remnants of a substantial lunch around him his fishing rod was in his hand but the line was out of the water and he with head thrown back and mouth wide open was fast asleep hush said teddy in an excited whisper this was accomplished safely but having passed him teddy stood still and the spirit of mischief seized hold of him turning to nancy he said with sparkling eyes what fun to take him prisoner and tie him up to the tree with his own fishing line he's an enemy i really think it's our duty to do it you stay here and watch me deftly and quickly he had no difficulty in finishing the work he had begun dancing like an elf with the line in his hand he spun round and round the tree till the line was wound round to its very last extremity and the farmer looked like some big bluebottle fly entangled in the fine meshes of a spider's web still he slept on and with a delighted chuckle teddy sped back to his little companion what fun how i should like to see him come on quick he's farmer green and he's an awful angry man he gave sam such a thrashing for tying an old saucepan to one of his pigs tails he won't know who has done it and i did tie the knots awful tight away they ran but they had not proceeded far before teddy came to a standstill and all the saucy sparkle died out of his eyes what's the matter asked nancy have you got a pain the words were uttered almost in a whisper and nancy looked on with wonder it isn't right he said after a long pause i do want at least ipse wants to leave him there awfully but mother would say it was very naughty and i think i think my captain doesn't like it i shall have to go back and undo him oh you mustn't cried nancy you'll wake him up and then you'll catch it let him undo himself teddy shook his head and then stole softly back to the tree nancy following him at a respectful distance it seemed a harder business to untie the knots than to tie them but at length it was done and the unwinding process began alas farmer green's nap was over and with a hasty start he was roused to the full use of his faculties when he discovered his condition he swore a round oath and turned upon teddy in great wrath as he vainly tried to extricate himself please sir said teddy nothing daunted if you keep still i shall undo you very soon and i won't break your line if i can help it you young scoundrel how dare you show your face after such an audacious piece of impudence you're the plague of the parish and a good thrashing is what you will get sure as my name's jonathan green teddy's face was hot and red was so irresistibly comic to nancy that she burst out laughing jonathan green was soon on his feet again and seizing hold of teddy by the collar shook him like a terrier would shake a rat tying his hands together with his handkerchief then as nancy stepped forward indignant at this severe treatment he turned upon her there are two of you are there soon settled her in the same fashion as he had done the boy and then picking up his fishing basket strode away calling out button boy did he hurt you asked nancy anxiously for all this time teddy had not said a word he turned his head and looked at her i feel shooken up dreadful he's so awful strong but i'm not very hurt only i'm sorry and i've been telling my captain about it and asking him to forgive me shall we stay here all the evening and all the night oh no he'll come and let us go soon it isn't fair on you for you didn't do anything i laughed at him sailors fight i know they do grandfather read me about nelson the other evening and showed me a picture of sailors cutting the enemy's arms off as they tried to scramble on board ship i shan't never change to soldiers sailors are much nicer and if sailors fight i can be a sailor for jesus their conversation was interrupted by voices and steps approaching and in another moment two ladies and a gentleman appeared evidently going home after a fishing excursion teddy was the first to speak he recognised the newcomers to be the squire colonel graham and his wife with a visitor staying with them please sir will you undo us he asked appealingly the colonel laughed heartily ah young fellow you're caught are you lady helen this is one of the young hopefuls in our village i have been told the ringleader in every bit of mischief set going you wouldn't think it to look at him would you what an angel's face said that lady admiringly and who is the little girl she looks a regular little gipsy having got his hands free teddy stood up bravely and told the story briefly and clearly to the great amusement of his hearers and he would never have been caught if he hadn't gone back to undo him put in nancy what made you go back my boy asked missus graham gently but he never hesitated to speak the truth i went back when i remembered it was wrong to have done it he said simply but you are not such a paragon of goodness generally said the colonel wasn't it you and some others who scared our dairymaid into fits one night last winter by playing pranks after dark outside the dairy window yes sir said teddy humbly and why didn't you run away when the old man woke asked lady helen oh ah i remember now though i'm not sure that i recollect the details said the colonel musingly your father was john platt who enlisted in one of the line regiments the twenty fourth wasn't it tell us the story by all means teddy obeyed delightedly not seeing in the interest of his tale how keenly he was being watched by the ladies he told it as he always did with enthusiastic effect and when he offered to show the ladies his button they were charmed with him the colonel patted him on his head as he left saying keep your father's spirit in you my lad and you'll live to do something great yet i should like to have him as a page boy said lady helen as they walked away what a sensitive refined little face it is too good to be spoilt by house service said colonel graham he's my enemy mister upton told me about and he he hates farmer green but i tell him the banner is love and we must try to love him and how can i show him i love him mother chapter ten found it was winter time and teddy was back at school full of health and spirits yet through all his boyish mirth the loss of his button was never forgotten daily he prayed for it to be found and his hope and faith in god never failed him perhaps god will send it to me for a christmas surprise perhaps i shall find it in my stocking on christmas morning he used to say to his mother and she told him to pray on the master wants you to let the youngster come up with me now and speak to him what about questioned missus john rather alarmed at this summons and wondering if teddy had been up to mischief he won't keep him long which had the effect of completely reassuring her and bringing a pleased smile about her lips don't you never kick your legs out in the kitchen or have you got stiff knees i can kick out as much as i like responded the young man in rather an offended tone don't you think it's nicer to be a soldier wouldn't you like to be one no their grub is something shocking and they live like cattle when their arrival at the house put an end to it i say just tell me is the colonel angry asked teddy as looking into the large brightly lighted hall he suddenly felt his diminutive size not he wipe your feet and take your cap off teddy stepped in upon the soft rugs almost on tiptoe and the colonel himself came out into the hall to meet him come in my little man and don't be frightened teddy held his head erect as he followed the colonel into a bright cheery room where a group of ladies and gentlemen were round the fire enjoying their cup of five o'clock tea missus graham came forward and gave him a kindly greeting this is our would be soldier said colonel graham some of you remember his story told in our schoolroom to the regiment passing through in the summer i'd rather have it back than anything else in the world and i'm going to get it back too but it's at the bottom of the river isn't it i don't know where it is but god does and i ask him every day to send it back to me i'm quite sure he will fact is stranger than fiction certainly said the colonel now my boy come here he was standing on the hearthrug with his back to the fire and putting his hand into his pocket he drew out a small box and placed it in the child's hand open it and tell me if you recognise the contents teddy lifted the lid and then a gasp oh my button my own button oh sir and here the tears welled up in the blue eyes and utterly regardless of the place he was in he flung himself down on the hearthrug and buried his head face foremost in his arms he lay there so still for a moment that missus graham bent forward to touch him fearing that the excitement might be too much for him but he was only trying to hide his emotion from those looking on in another minute he rose to his feet and with a face perfectly radiant he turned to the colonel it's lovely sir it's lovely the other day i brought home a few fish and in preparing one of these for table our cook discovered your button inside it i wonder the fish had not come to an untimely end before from such an indigestible meal she told us of it not recognising what a valuable treasure she had brought to light and directly we saw it we knew it was the redoubtable button that has been the means of causing such interest in our neighbourhood teddy listened eagerly no wonder no one couldn't find it he said fingering his adornment proudly it's like the fish that brought peter some money once then the colonel turned to one of his friends now major what do you think of this youngster would you like to take him as a drummer boy into your regiment the major scanned the boy from head to foot then answered emphatically when i see a fresh drummer brought in i wonder how long he will keep his innocence and sometimes wish his friends could see the life he is subjected to i give them a month generally and then away flies their bloom and all their home training but major tracy you are giving us a shocking idea of the morals in the service said one lady he shrugged his shoulders i grant you on the whole they are better than they were but the service is no place for highly strung boys like this one the rougher harder natures get on best when they get older and have sense and strength enough to stick to their principles then let them enlist but i have always heard said missus graham that the drummer boys are well looked after now that may be i would only ask you to watch a boy as i have from the start and see what kind of a man he grows into after having spent most of his early youth in the service there are exceptions i know but precious few as far as my experience goes teddy did not understand this conversation but he gathered from the major's tone that he did not approve of him i don't want to be a drummer said teddy earnestly i'd rather wait and be a proper soldier a soldier that fights a capital decision stick to it little chap and you have my hearty approval you have your father's blood in your veins said the colonel laughing meanwhile i suppose you try your hand on the village boys to content your fighting propensities no said teddy a grave look coming into his sunny blue eyes who is ipse asked missus graham he's my own enemy mister upton told me about him you see i belong to god's army he takes very little soldiers i've been enlisted for months and months and ipse is just another part of me the bad part there was silence on the little company for a minute then major tracy said with a laugh what an original little oddity it is quite a character and then teddy was dismissed he flew down the avenue home as fast as he could go snow was falling but he heeded it not and burst into the kitchen a little later in a breathless state of excitement his mother knew already so was prepared for his news teddy's prayer of thanksgiving that night touched his mother greatly o god i do thank you i knew you would answer me for you knew how dreadful it was to live without my button and you knew how unhappy my heart was about it though i tried to be brave and not talk about it please do help me to take great care of it and never let me lose it again the next morning before breakfast teddy ran off to tell nancy and to show her the long lost treasure she was quite as delighted as he was but said a few minutes after button boy do you remember telling me you couldn't live without your button you said you'd pine away and die yes i thought i should but as soon as i began to pray about it i knew it was coming back and so i got better but i will now because i'm trying to be good and we'll always remember that soldiers and sailors are just as good as each other they're quite even yes nodded nancy sailors and soldiers are quite even and my father is just as good as your father was and then they parted nancy calling out after him and when you die and i get the button i shall wear it as a brooch mother said teddy a few days after this as she was paying him her usual good night visit it's a very funny thing but do you know i used to wish for an enemy so much to fight and carry on with he does trouble me a lot now soldiers must never get tired of fighting sonny and you have your captain to help you yes and i suppose when i get bigger and stronger it will be much easier won't it mother do you have any fighting have you got an enemy like me yes indeed i have my boy but you're never beaten are you you never do anything wrong i don't get into mischief and disobey orders perhaps missus john said smiling and i am afraid i very often get beaten by the enemy teddy pondered over this when i get to heaven i shan't have to fight with ipse shall i no darling there will be no fighting with sin there teddy smiled fight god's battles than be the bravest soldier in the queen's army but said teddy i mean to do both and now mother just before i go to sleep with a deep far away look in them they were dancing and flashing with excitement now and his whole frame was quivering with enthusiasm with head thrown back and tongue hand and foot all in motion with one hand he was fingering a large brass button which figured conspicuously in the centre of his small waistcoat and this button was the subject of his theme and they shouted hurrah as they made after him there were guns going and shells flying and swords flashing and hacking away and no one could stand against him no one he cut and he slashed and heads and arms and legs rolled off as quick as lightning one after the other he got up to the colours and with a shout he plunged his sword right through the enemy's body that had stolen them the enemy fell stone dead my father seized the colours and looked round he was alone the other soldiers had been beaten back but was he in a funk no he gave a loud hurrah picked up his sword and fought his way back the enemy hard after him it was a race for life and he ran backwards the whole way he wasn't going to turn his back to the enemy he pressed on shouting hurrah till he got to his own side again and then he reached his colonel captain dead sir i've got the colours he saluted as he said it and that's the story of my button pursued the boy ignoring with scorn this last remark and did your father have only one button to his coat the voice was a strange one and the boys turned round to meet the curious gaze of a sturdy little damsel who had unnoticed joined the group she was not dressed as an ordinary village child but in a little rough serge sailor suit with a large hat to match set well back on a quantity of loose dark hair a rosy cheeked square set little figure she was and her brown eyes fringed with long black lashes looked straight at teddy with something of defiance one button he said with emphasis the coat was sent to mother with only one button left on and if you here he turned upon his questioner with a little fierceness and killed so many men you would have burst and lost all your buttons and not had one left like father there was a round of applause at this but the small maiden remained undaunted is that a true story you told she demanded with severity in her tone of course it's true was the indignant shout of all then i tell you boy i don't believe a word of it and with set determined lips she turned on her heel and walked away having sown seeds of anger and resentment in more than one boyish breast who is she asked teddy as tired and exhausted by his recital he threw himself on the grass to rest one of the bigger boys answered him i seed her come yesterday in a cab from the town to old sol at the turnpike she and her mother i reckon they had two carpet bags and a box and a poll parrot in a cage i counted them myself for i was havin a ride behind and the woman she called sol father so the little un must be his grandarter no i couldn't have fought her sam if she'd been a boy i've promised my mother i won't fight again till she gives me leave you see i fought four boys in one week last time and she says she won't have it i don't see if it is right for soldiers to fight why it isn't right for boys besides it was only tom larken who set them on to try and get your button from you and he's gone off to another part of the country now i think p'raps went on teddy slowly there was none in the village so quick footed as teddy and for daring feats and downright pluck he held the foremost place perhaps it was his marvellous aptitude for telling stories many of them wild productions from his fertile brain and none as yet had resisted his sway over the green up a shady lane across two fields and then breathless and panting teddy paused before an old fashioned farmhouse he passed his hands lightly through his curls home made bread and golden butter a glass dish of honey in its comb a plate of fresh watercress and a currant loaf completed the simple fare presiding at the tea tray was a stern forbidding looking woman of sixty or more opposite her was seated her son the master of the farm a heavy faced sleepy looking man and at his side facing the door sat teddy's mother a sweet time proved to her that for steady quiet work no one could eclipse her daughter in law young missus john as she was called was now her right hand and the dairy work of the farm was made over entirely to her late again you young scamp was the stern greeting of his grandmother as teddy appeared on the scene the boy looked at her with a twinkle in his eye put his little hand to his forehead and gave her a military salute sorry was all he said as he slipped into the chair that was waiting for him what have you been doing sonny asked the young mother whose eyes had brightened at the sight of him telling father's story replied teddy with alacrity a shadow came over his mother's face her lips took a distressed curve but she said nothing only occupied herself with attending to the child's wants your father was never late for his meals the grandmother put in with asperity never granny not when he was a boy i shall be always in time when i'm a soldier better begin now then bad habits like weeds grow apace teddy had no answer for this his mouth then whilst tea was being taken away by the women he turned to his uncle who pulling out a pipe from his pocket sat down by the open door to smoke uncle jake a grunt was the only response but that was sufficient and i haven't one i should like to have a good right down enemy to fight asked his uncle to carry on with you know he would lay traps for me and i would for him like david and saul mother would give me leave to fight him just once in a way don't you think that would be nice fightin ain't the only grand thing in this world peace is grander was the slow response to this appeal that's what mother says she made me learn this morning but you must have an enemy to make peace with and i haven't got one there was silence the uncle puffed away at his pipe he was a good man and had more brains than his appearance warranted but teddy's speeches were often a sore puzzle to him the boy continued in a slow thoughtful tone i saw some one to day that i feel might be an enemy but she's a girl men don't fight with women i'd rather tackle a man than a woman any day they be a powerful enemy sometimes lad and what have this young maid done to you she said and she laughed and walked away that was coming it strong and who is she to talk so she's a stranger that must be grace's child said old missus platt coming up and joining in the conversation i heard she was coming to stay with her father this summer and glad i am of it too the old man is very lonely i suppose her husband is at sea again what is her husband inquired teddy's mother as with work in hand she came out and took a seat in the old fashioned porch a sailor grace was always a roving nature herself mister hare stood looking at his dead daughter john norton sat by the window his brain was empty everything was far away he saw things moving moving but they were all far away she had walked with him on the hills she had accompanied him as far as the burgh she had waved her hand to him before they walked quite out of each other's sight now she was dead had he loved her why was there neither burning grief nor tears he envied the hard sobbing father's grief the father who held his dead daughter's hand and showed a face on which was printed so deeply the terror of the soul's emotion that john felt a supernatural awe creep upon him felt that his presence was a sort of sacrilege he crept downstairs he went into the drawing room and looked about for the place he had last seen her in she usually sat on that sofa and now he should not see her any more only three days ago she had been sitting in that basket chair how well he remembered her words her laughter shadow like is human life one moment it is here the next it is gone her work basket the very ball of wool which he had held for her to wind the novel which she had lent to him to walk home across the downs all the while thinking thinking over what had happened he had asked her to be his wife she had consented and alarmed at the prospect of the new duties he had contracted he had returned home these newly contracted duties had stirred his being to its very depth the chance appearance of a gipsy girl without the aid of that circumstance he felt he would never have spoken had set his life about with endless eventuality he could not see to the end the future he had indefinitely plighted and his own intimate and personal life had been abandoned for ever he had walked up and down his study his mind aflame he had sat in his arm chair facing the moonlight considering a question to him so important so far reaching that his mind at moments seemed as if like to snap to break but which was accepted by nine tenths of humanity without a second thought as lightly as the most superficial detail of daily life but how others acted was not his concern he must consider his own competence to bear the burden the perilous burden he had asked and which had been promised to him he must not adventure into a life he was not fitted for he must not wreck another's life their interests were mutual they were identical there was no question of egotism it had haunted his thought it had become his daily companion his familiar spirit it faced him always with the same unmovable mysterious eyes in which he read nothing which told him nothing of what he longed to know he only knew that he had desired this girl as a wife on this point he was uncertain this was nature's secret in the midst of his stress of mind his eyes had wandered over his books they had been caught by the colour of a small thin volume and obeying an instinct he had taken the volume down he knew it well is his master faculty as the body is for the physician and the trainer and the soil is the subject for the husbandman and the work of the good and wise man is to use appearances according to nature and neither way for what is neither good nor evil in the light of these words john's mind grew serene as a landscape on which the moon is shining and he asked himself why he had hesitated if marriage were the state which he was destined to fulfil if a habit affects us against that must we endeavour to find some remedy and what remedy is to be found against a habit the contrary habit a temptation of the flesh had come upon him he had yielded to it instead of opposing it with the contrary habit of chastity for chastity had never afflicted him it had ever been to him a source of strength and courage chastity had brought him peace of mind but the passion to which he had in a measure yielded and love robs us of that therefore it must be maleficent and this passion which has caused me so much trouble what is it a passing emotion of which i am ashamed of which i would speak to no one an emotion which man shares with the lowest animals but which his higher nature teaches him to check and subject then he remembered that this emotion might come upon him again but each time he thought i shall be able to control it better than the last and it will grow weaker and weaker until at last it will pass and to return no more but he had proposed to kitty and had been accepted and for some solution of this material difficulty he had to fall back upon the argument that he had no right to wreck another's life that in considering his interests he was considering hers and he had stood in the dawn light pondering a means of escape from a position into which a chance circumstance had led him he had gone to bed hoping to find counsel in the night and in the morning he had waked firm in his resolve and had gone to shoreham in the intention of breaking his engagement but instead he had witnessed a cruel and terrible suicide the reason of which was hidden from him possibly none would ever know the reason perhaps it were better so the reasons that prompted suicide were better unrevealed and now as he returned home after the tragedy about midway in his walk across the downs might have been sufficient reason in an affected mind for suicide but this was not so he knew it was not so he had been spared that she was here with me yesterday he said and he looked down the landscape now wrapped in a white mist the hills were like giants sleeping the long distance vanished in mysterious moonlight he could see brighton nearer was southwick and further away past the shadowy shore was worthing ah life life what hast thou for giving save deceptions why did i leave my life of contemplation and prayer to enter into that of desire did i not know that there was no happiness save in calm and contemplation and foolish is he who places his happiness in the things of this world but what had befallen her she was mad when she threw herself out of the window to escape from him but how had she become mad by what sudden snapping of the sense had madness come something must have happened did madness fall like that like a bolt from the blue if so she must have always been mad and walking home the slight thread of sense half worn through had suddenly snapped he knew that she liked him had she guessed that when it came to the point that he would not mister hoskin a young painter whose pictures were sometimes rejected in the academy but who was a little lion in the minor exhibitions came once a week to give her lessons and when she went to town she called at his studio with her sketches he was a good looking blond man somewhat inclined to the poetical and melancholy type his hair bristled and he wore a close cut red beard the moustache was long and silky there was a gentle pathetic look in his pale blue eyes and a slight hesitation of speech an inability to express himself in words created a passing impression of a rather foolish tiresome person and he lived principally by teaching but he had not given mildred her fourth lesson in landscape painting when he received an advantageous offer to copy two pictures by turner in the national gallery she listened to him her eyes wide open and then in her little allusive way suggested that she would like to copy something she might as well take her lesson in the national gallery as in sutton besides he would be able to take her round the gallery and explain the merits of the pictures she was anxious to get away from sutton and the prospect of long days spent in london pleased her and on the following thursday harold took her up to london by the ten minutes past nine for the first time she found something romantic in that train they drove from victoria in a hansom i'm afraid i don't paint well enough you'll get on all right i'll see you through this way i've got your easel and your place is taken they went up to the galleries oh dear me this seems rather alarming she exclaimed stopping before the crowd of easels the paint boxes the palettes on the thumbs the sheaves of brushes the maulsticks in the air she glanced at the work seeking eagerly for copies worse than any she was likely to perpetrate and she experienced a little thrill when he led her to the easel a beautiful white canvas stood on it ready for her to begin and on a chair by the side of the easel was her paint box and brushes he told her where she would find him in the turner room and that she must not hesitate to come and fetch him whenever she was in difficulties i should like you to see the drawing she said before i begin to paint i shall look to your drawing many times before i allow you to begin painting it will take you at least a couple of days to get it right don't be afraid he said glancing round lots of them can't do as well as you i shall be back about lunch time already she despaired but before she began to paint she would have to draw those heavenly faces in every feature it was more difficult than sketching from nature she could not follow the drawing it seemed to escape her which she could not hope to catch the girl in front of her was making it seemed to mildred a perfect copy there seemed to be no difference or very little between her work and reynolds's mildred felt that she could copy the copy easier than she could the original but on the whole she got on better than she had expected and it was not till she came to the fifth head and had not sufficient space left on her canvas this was a disappointment there was nothing for it but to dust out her drawing and begin it all again she grew absorbed in her work she did not see the girl in front of her nor the young man copying opposite she did not notice their visits to each other's easels she forgot everything in the passion of drawing time went by without her perceiving it she was startled by the sound of her master's voice and looked in glad surprise very badly can't you see will you give me your charcoal the first thing is to get the heads into their places on the canvas don't think of detail but of two or three points the crown of the head the point of the chin the placing of the ear let me introduce you to miss laurence he said the women bowed you're doing an excellent copy miss laurence praise from you is praise indeed i would give anything to paint like that said mildred you've only just begun painting said miss laurence only a few months said mildred miss lawson does some very pretty sketches from nature said mister hoskin this is her first attempt at copying you must tell me which you use mister hoskin can tell you better than i you can't have a better master do you copy much here asked mildred i paint portraits when i can get them to do when i can't i come here and copy we're in the same boat she said turning to mister hoskin mister hoskin paints beautiful landscapes as long as he can find customers when he can't he undertakes to copy a turner mildred noticed the expression that passed over her master's face it quickly disappeared and he said will you take miss lawson to the refreshment room miss laurence you're going there i suppose yes i'm going to the lunch room and shall be very glad to show miss lawson the way and in company with quite a number of students they walked through the galleries mildred noticed that miss laurence's nose was hooked brown leather shoes suddenly miss laurence said this way and she went through a door marked students only mister hoskin held the door open for her they went down some stone steps looking on a courtyard mister hoskin said i always think of peter de hooch when i go down these stairs the contrast between its twilight and the brightness of the courtyard is quite in his manner and i always think how much i can afford to spend on my lunch said elsie laughing the men turned to the left top to go to their room the women turned to the right to go to theirs this way said miss laurence and she opened a glass door and mildred found herself in what looked like an eating house of the poorer sort there was a counter where tea and coffee and rolls and butter were sold plates of beef and ham could be had there too but you don't know what it is to want money and in a rapid glance miss laurence roughly calculated the price of mildred's clothes a tall rather handsome girl with dark coarse hair and a face lit up by round grey eyes entered so you are here elsie and she stared at mildred let me introduce you to miss lawson miss lawson miss cissy clive i haven't seen you here before miss lawson is this your first day yes this is my first day they took their food to the nearest table and elsie asked cissy if she had finished her copy of etty's bather but cissy had insisted and he had put her and the picture into a little room off the main gallery where she could pursue her nefarious work unperceived the girls laughed heartily elsie asked for whom cissy was making the copy for a friend of freddy's a very rich fellow herbert is going to get him to give me a commission for a set of nude figures he has lost all his money and doesn't know how he'll pull through was he here this morning he ran in for a moment to see me i'm dining with him to night some black and white then he'd want to come round to the studio i don't like to put him off as you like it'll be a very jolly dinner johnny and herbert are coming but i daresay freddy'll ask walter he'll do anything i ask him when lunch was over cissy and elsie took each other's arms and went upstairs together mildred heard cissy ask who she was elsie whispered a pupil of ralph's i'm not disturbing you father no dear you never disturb me he said getting up from the type writer and giving her his chair but what is the matter nothing at least nothing in particular i thought i'd like to sit and watch you here take your chair i can get another he won't mind just for once he's a very particular man but i'll tell him i took it for you the major returned a moment after with a chair he gave it to agnes and resumed his place at the machine and the dexterity with which he passed fresh sheets of paper under the roller when he had finished and was gathering the sheets together she said how clever you are i think i picked it up pretty quickly i can do seventy words a minute some typists can do eighty but my fingers are too old for that still seventy is a good average and i have hardly any corrections to make they are very pleased with my work i'll teach you you'd soon pick it up will you father then i should be able to assist you we could sit together you in that corner i in this i wonder if mother would buy me a machine i could pay her back out of the money i earned just like you your mother would say you were wasting your time you've come home she'd say to go into society and not to learn type writing i'm afraid she would but father there is no use my going into society i shall never get on in society last night at lord chiselhurst's yes tell me about it you must have enjoyed yourself there agnes did not answer for a long while at last she said mother thinks i ought to marry lord chiselhurst that i ought to make up to him and catch him if i can she says that he likes very young girls and that she could see that he liked me but father i cannot marry him he is no i cannot marry him i do not like him i'm only sixteen and he's forty or fifty but that isn't the reason at least not the only reason i don't want to marry any one and mother doesn't seem to understand that to notice the light which flashed in the major's eyes i said mother i never wanted to leave the convent it was you who wanted me home no she said it was not i it was your father but now that you are here i should like you to make a good marriage then she turned and kissed me i don't want to say anything against mother she loves me i'm sure but we're so different i shall never understand mother i shall never get on in society i cannot father dear i cannot i feel so far away i do not know what to say to the people i meet i do not feel that i understand them when they speak to me i am far away that is what i feel i shall never get over that feeling i shall not succeed and then mother will get to hate me i am so unhappy father i'm so unhappy agnes dropped on her knees and throwing her arms on her father's shoulder she said but father you're not listening listen to me i've only you i'm thinking of what of many things poor father you have a great deal to think of how was it father that our drawing room came to be what it is a great deal of it is my fault dear when i lost my money i got disheartened and little by little i lost control your mother said in reply to some question about me that i was merely an expense i believe the phrase was considered very clever it went the round of society and eventually was put into a play and that is why i told you that money is everything never mind best not to ask my dearest daughter i would bear it all over again for your sake touching his forehead it does indeed but father you mustn't bear this any longer not for my sake father no not for my sake you must find some way out of it i have found a way out of it it took me a long while but i have found the way there it is he said pointing to the type writing machine they don't suspect anything not they the fools they don't know what is hanging over their heads i'll tell you agnes but you must not breathe a word of it to any one if you did they would take the machine from me for they'd like me to remain a mere expense as long as i'm that they can do what they like but as soon as i gain an independence as soon as i am able to pay for my meals he whispered i mean to put my house in order but you mustn't breathe a word i'll never do anything father you ask me not to do i shall be able to sweep out all those you don't like there are too many men hanging about here tell me father do you like lord chadwick the major's face changed expression he thinks me crazy but so do others i know that my conversation bores him he always tries to get away from me yet somehow it seems to me that i do like him is he a fast man father is he like lord chiselhurst he is much the same as the other men that come here i don't think he's a bad man no worse than other men is he kind to you dear tell me that do you like him yes father when i've got together a little independence when i can pay for my meals and my clothes you shall see none that you dislike shall ever come here dearest i'll put my house in order what dear mother will want me to marry they shall not force you to marry they shall not ask you to do anything you do not like lord chiselhurst ought to be ashamed a man of his age to want to marry a young girl like you i will go and tell him so the major stood up he was pale and agnes noticed that his lips trembled no father she said do not go to him i do not know that he wants to marry me it is only mother's idea she may be mistaken you shall not be persecuted by his attentions lord chiselhurst is a gentleman father whatever his faults may be i feel sure when he sees that i do not want him that he will cease to think of me lord chiselhurst is not the worst who then is the worst who is it that you wish me to rid you of i don't wish you to be violent father but you might hint to mister moulton that i do not wish that man he too is merely an expense i am sure father that it is not right of him to put his arms round me he tried to kiss me i was alone in the drawing room and he speaks in a way that i do not like i don't know i don't like him he frightens me frightens you that fellow that fellow yes he asks me questions he never shall do so again is he in the drawing room yes but father you cannot speak to him now there are people in the drawing room i don't care who's there mother will never forgive me father you mustn't make a scene father you cannot go to the drawing room in those clothes and in desperate resolve agnes threw herself between the major and the door pressing him back with both hands i want you to speak to mister moulton but not now this is not the time he tried to push past her but she resisted him and sat down in front of his type writing machine pale and exhausted the sweat pearling his bald forehead she tried to calm him and to induce him to understand the scandal he would make if he were to go down to the drawing room dressed as he was but her words did not seem to reach the major's brain he only muttered that the time had come to put his house in order agnes answered father for my sake not now in the heart of italy what a relief it is sometimes to have a good waiter say you do not know what you want will you let me bring you the best there is in the house sometimes you know you really do not know what you want and usually when that is the case you are not very hungry that is always a good time to try new things it is also possible that you do not know what you want because you do not know how to order in either instance our advice is if the waiter gets confidential and offers his assistance you will certainly miss something if you do not accept his good offices this was the case with us one day when we were over at fifteen forty nine stockton street near washington square at the gianduja the proper pronunciation of this this is one of the good italian restaurants of the latin quarter good cooking and excellent service it matters not whether you take their thirty five cent luncheon or order a most elaborate meal you will find that the service is just what it ought to be we asked brenti what he considered his most famous dish and like all other proprietors he shrugged his shoulders and said with hands emphasizing his words we have so many fine dishes of course we know that there is no one the very best i could give you two let it be two then was our immediate rejoinder and here is what he gave us as the best recipes of the gianduja first let us give you an idea of the difficulty under which we secured these recipes by printing them just as he wrote them down for us and then we shall elaborate a little and show the result of skillful questioning this is the way he wrote the recipe for risotto milanaise risotto ala milanaise onions chop fine marrow and little butter rice saffron chicken broth wen cook add fresh butter and parmesan cheese seasoned what was embodied in the words wen cook was the essential of the recipe and here is the way we got it chop one large onion fine cut a beef marrow into small dice and stir it with the chopped onion put a small piece of butter in a frying pan and into this put the onion and marrow and fry to a delicate brown now add one scant cup of rice stirring constantly and into this put a pinch of saffron that has been bruised when the rice takes on a brown color add slowly chicken broth as needed until the rice is thoroughly cooked then add a lump of fresh butter about the size of a walnut and sprinkle liberally with grated parmesan cheese seasoning to taste with pepper and salt this is to be served with chicken or veal the second recipe was for fritto misto and he wrote it as follows fritto misto lamb chops and brains breaded sweetbreads escallop of veal fresh mushrooms italian squash when in season asparagus or cauliflower fried in fresh butter dipped in beaten eggs lime jus fritto misto means fried mixture and the recipe as we finally elucidated it is as follows take a lamb chop a piece of calf brain one sweetbread a slice of veal a fresh mushroom sliced italian squash a piece of asparagus or of cauliflower and dip these into a batter made of an egg well beaten with a little flour sprinkle these with a little lime juice and fry to a delicate brown in butter adding salt and pepper to taste at the gianduja as at all other italian restaurants not much affected by americans you will find an atmosphere of unconventionality that is delightful to the bohemian there is no irksome espionage on the part of other patrons all of whom are there for the purpose of attending strictly to their own business and the affairs of other diners are of no consequence to them there is freedom of expression and unconsciousness most pleasing after having experienced those other restaurants where it seems to be the business of all the rest of the guests to know just what you are eating and drinking there is little of the obnoxious posing that one finds in restaurants of the downtown districts for while italians in common with all other latins are natural born poseurs they are not offensive in it but rather impress you with the same feeling as the antics of a child one of the little out of the way restaurants of the italian quarter is the leon d'oro at fifteen twenty five grant avenue and it is one of the surprises of that district lazzarini he with the big voice presides over the tiny kitchen in the rear of the room devoted to public service and family affairs soft voiced rita with her demure air and her resemblance to evangeline with her crossed apron strings and delicate features takes your order and soon comes the booming sound from the neighborhood of the range that announces to all patrons as well as to some who may be in the vicinity on the street that your order is ready and then everybody knows what you are eating as you sit either in curtained alcove or at the common table in the main room little andrea will visit you with his cat both are institutions of the place and one is prone to wonder how a cat can have so much patience with a little boy andrea speaks italian so fluently and so rapidly that it gives you the impression of a quick rushing stream of pure water tumbling over the stones of a steep declivity he is not yet old enough to understand that it is not everybody who knows how to speak italian for he talks without ever expecting an answer lazzarini understands the art and science of cooking and some of the dishes he prepares are so unusual that one goes again and again to partake of them possibly his best dish is the following chicken a la leon d'oro cut a spring chicken into pieces place these in a pan containing hot olive oil and season with salt and pepper turn the chicken until it is thoroughly browned and add finely chopped green peppers let it cook awhile then add a finely chopped clove of garlic and a little sage put in a small glass of marsala wine tomato sauce before taking from the pan add half a tablespoonful of butter and serve on a hot plate lazzarini also makes a specialty of snails and they are well worth trying while you are experimenting with the unusual things to eat the recipe for these is as follows snails a la bordelaise put ten pounds of snails in a covered barrel and keep for ten days then put in a tub with a handful of salt and a quarter of a gallon of vinegar stir for twenty minutes until a foam rises then take out and wash thoroughly until the water runs clear put in a large pot a pint of virgin olive oil four large onions and eight cloves of garlic all chopped fine and a small bunch of parsley chopped fine put the pot over the fire and when the onions are browned stir in some white wine or marsala and then put in the snails cover and let simmer for thirty five minutes while cooking add a pint of meat stock a little butter and some anise seed when done put in a soup tureen and serve to remove the snails use small wooden toothpicks a breath of the orient san francisco's world famed chinatown like the rest of the city is changed since the big fire and the chinatown of today is but a reminiscence of the old oriental city that was set in the midst of the most thriving occidental metropolis the city that was there has never been much of chinatown that savored of bohemianism but it has always been the vogue for visitors to make a trip through its mysterious alleys peering into the fearsome dark doorways listening to the ominous slamming doors of the clubs and shuddering in a delightful horror at the recumbent opium smokers pointed out to them by the industrious guide and when they were taken into one of the gambling houses and shown the double doors and the many contrivances used to prevent police interference with the innocent games of fan tan and then were shown the secret underground passage leading from one of the gambling houses to the stage of the great chinese theatre two blocks away they went home ready to believe anything told them about the ways that are dark and tricks that are vain for they were sure the heathen chinee was peculiar chinese restaurant life never appealed to bohemians and when it became necessary to entertain visitors with a trip to a chinatown restaurant the ordinary service was of tea and rice cakes served from lacquered trays in gaudy rooms and the admiring visitors could well imagine themselves in far off cathay then came the fire and chinatown with the rest of the down town portion of san francisco passed away in the rebuilding the owners of the properties concluded to give the quarter a more chinese aspect and pagoda like structures are now to be found in all parts of the section the curiosity of the tourist is an available asset to chinatown and with queer houses and queerer articles on sale there is always plenty of uninitiated to keep the guides busy but from a city of more than twenty five thousand orientals in the midst of an enlightened city an asiatic city that had its own laws and executed its criminals with the most utter disregard for american laws it has changed into one of the most law abiding parts of the great city with the passing of the queue came the adoption of the american style of dressing and much of the picturesqueness of the old chinatown has disappeared but with the changed conditions there has come a change in the restaurant life of the quarter and now a number of places have been opened to cater to americans and on every hand one sees chop suey signs and chinese noodles it goes without saying that one seldom sees a chinaman eating in the restaurants that are most attractive to americans some serve both white and yellow and others serve but the chinese and a few favored white friends probably the best restaurant in chinatown here is served such a variety of strange dishes that one has to be a brave bohemian indeed to partake without question ordinarily when chinese restaurants are mentioned but two dishes are thought of chop suey and chow main but neither is considered among the fine dishes served to chinese epicures it is much as if one of our best restaurants were to advertise hash as its specialty both these dishes might be termed glorified hash the ingredients are so numerous and so varied with occasion that one is tempted to imagine them made of the table leavings and that is not at all pleasant to contemplate we asked one of the managers at the hang far low what he would order if he wished to get the best dish prepared in the restaurant and he was even more emphatic in his shrugs than the french or italian managers he protested that there were so many good things it was impossible to name just one as being the best you see we have fish fins they are very good snails china style very good too then we have turtle brought from china different from the turtle they have here and we cook it china style eels come from china and they are cooked china style too what is china style we have here the very best tea this may be taken as a sample of what to expect when visiting chinatown's restaurants and while we confess to having some excellent dishes served us in chinatown our preference lies in other paths of endeavor we suppose it is all in the point of view and our point of view is that there is nothing except superficiality in the ordinary chinese restaurants frequented by americans desiring to observe in fitting manner a birthday anniversary we asked a japanese friend if he could secure admission for a little party at a restaurant noted for serving none but the highest class japanese we did not even know where the restaurant was but had heard of such a place and when we received word that we would be permitted to have a dinner there we invited a newspaper friend who was in the city from new york together with two other friends he took us to a dwelling house in o'farrell street having given previous notice of our coming there was nothing on the outside to indicate that it was anything but a residence but when we were ushered into the large front room we found it beautifully decorated with immense chrysanthemums and glittering with silver and cut glass on a magnificently arranged table forks were placed on the table as well as the little sticks that the orientals use so deftly at each place was a beautiful lacquer tray about twelve by eighteen inches a pair of chopsticks a fork and a teaspoon before the meal was over several of us became quite expert in using the chopsticks when we were seated in came two little japanese women in full native costume bearing a service of tea the cups and saucers were of a most delicate blue and white ware with teapot to match our first cup was taken standing in deference to a japanese custom where all drank to the host then followed saki in little artistic bottles and saki cups that hold not much more than a double tablespoonful saki is the japanese wine made of rice and is taken in liberal quantities at each serving some one drank to some one else then a return of the compliment was necessary having always heard that orientals turned menus topsy turvy we were not at all surprised when the little serving women brought to each of us two silver plates and set them on our trays these plates contained what appeared to be cake one seeming to be angel food with icing and the other fruit cake with the same covering with these came bowls of soup served in lacquer ware made of glutinous nests of swallows and also a salad made of shark fins we ate the soup and salad and found it good and then made tentative investigation of the cake to our great surprise we discovered the angel food to be fish and the icing was shredded and pressed lobster the fruitcake developed into pressed dark meat of chicken with an icing of pressed and glazed white meat of the same fowl following this came the second service of tea this time in cups of a rare yellow color and beautiful design with similar teapot the next course was a mixture of immature vegetables served in a sort of saute these were sprouting beans lentils peas and a number of others with which we were unfamiliar the whole was delicately flavored with a peculiar sauce after a short wait during which the saki bottles circulated freely one of the women came in bearing aloft a large silver tray on which reposed a mammoth crayfish or california lobster this appeared to be covered with shredded cocoanut and when it was placed before the host for serving he was at loss for no previous experience told him what to do it developed that the shredded mass on top was the meat of the lobster which had been removed leaving the shell fish in perfect form it was served cold with a peculiar sauce now followed the piece de resistance a tub of water was brought in and in this was swimming a live fish apparently of the carp family after being on view for a few minutes it was removed and soon the handmaidens appeared with thinly sliced raw fish served with soy sauce ordinarily one can imagine nothing more repulsive than a dish of raw fish but we were tempted and did eat and found it most delicious delicate and with a flavor of raw oysters next came the third service of tea this time in a deep red ware then came a dessert of unusual flavor and appearance followed by preserved ginger and fruit it must be remembered that during the meal which lasted from seven until past midnight saki was served constantly yet no one felt its influence in more than a sense of increased exhilaration it is customary to let the emptied bottles remain on the table until the close of the meal and there was a mighty showing it was impossible to eat all that was set before us but japanese custom forbids such a breach of etiquette as an indication that the food was not perfection consequently the serving maids appeared bearing six carved teak boxes and placed one at each plate into these we arranged the food that was unconsumed and when we went away we carried it with us to cap the climax the japanese stripped the room of its bounteous decoration of chrysanthemums and piled them into our arms and we went home loaded with food and flowers proprietor and all his household accompanied us to the door with many bows and gesticulations wishing us best of luck and we went back to our homes in the desolated city with the feeling of having been transported to fairyland of the orient we discovered later that our japanese friend was of the family of the emperor and was here on a diplomatic mission old and new palace one cannot well write a book on bohemian restaurants of san francisco without saying something about the great hotel whose history is so intimately intertwined with that of the city since eighteen seventy three when william c ralston determined that the city by the golden gate should have a hotel commensurate with its importance san francisco and the palace hotel were almost synonymous all over the world and it was conceded by travelers that nowhere else was there a hostelry to equal this great hotel to the bon vivant the grills of the palace hotel contained more to enhance the joy of living than anywhere else and here the chefs prided themselves with providing the best in the land prepared in such perfect ways as to make a meal at the palace the perfection of gastronomic art there are three distinct eras to the history of the palace hotel the first being from eighteen seventy six to eighteen ninety the second from eighteen ninety to nineteen o six and the third from nineteen o six to the present day in the earlier days the grills both that for gentlemen and that for ladies were noted for their magnificent service and their wonderful cooking a breakfast in the ladies grill with an omelet of california oysters toast and coffee was a meal long to be remembered possibly the most famous dish of the old palace was this one of omelet with california oysters and it was prepared in the following manner oyster omelet for two take six eggs one hundred california oysters one small onion one tablespoonful of butter salt and pepper to taste beat the eggs to a froth and stir in the onion chopped fine put the eggs into an omelet pan over a slow fire mix the flour and butter to a soft paste with a little cream and stir in with the oysters adding salt and pepper to taste when the eggs begin to stiffen pour the oysters over and turn the omelet together serve on hot plate with a dash of paprika this is the recipe of ernest arbogast the chef for many years of the old palace the slightly coppery taste of the california oysters gives a piquancy to the flavor of the omelet that can be obtained in no other way and those who once ate of arbogast's california oyster omelet invariably called for it again and again and he said he would give us two as it was difficult to decide which was the best and most distinctive these are the recipes as he wrote them for us planked fillet mignon trim some select fillet mignon of beef about four ounces of each nicely saute these in a frying pan with clarified butter on a hot fire dress on a small round plank about four and a half inches in diameter decorated with a border of mashed potatoes over the fillet mignon pour stuffed pimentoes covered with a sauce made of fresh mushrooms serve chateaubriand sauce in a bowl the second is cold fillet of sand dabs palace select six nice fresh sand dabs raise the fillets from the bone skin and pare nicely and season with salt and paprika arrange them in an earthenware dish cut in julienne one stalk of celery one green pepper one cucumber two or three tomatoes depending on their size with the bone of the sand dab well cleaned make a stock with one bottle of riesling juice of one lemon and seasoning add chervil and tarragon season to taste and cook the julienne ingredients with some of the stock when the rest of the stock is boiling poach it in the fillets of sand dab then remove from the fire and let get cold put the garnishing around the fillets and put on ice to get in jelly when ready to serve decorate around the dish with any kind of salad you like and with beets capers olives and marinated mushrooms this must be served very cold and you may serve mayonnaise sauce on the side we asked dauviller what he considered his most delicate salad and he gave us this recipe palace grill salad select three hearts of celery and cut them julienne cut some pineapple and pimentoes into dice mix all well together in a bowl and add mayonnaise sauce and a little whipped cream slowly we were driven back down the broad street and toward the palace as we retreated old people and children came from the houses and went with us leaving their dwellings to the mercy of the monsters a block from the palace we bunched together and by sheer mass and ferocity actually stopped the machinelike advance for a few moments miscellaneous weapons had been brought from the houses sledges stone benches and handed to us in silence by the noncombatants somebody tugged at my sleeve looking down i saw a little girl i seized the formidable weapon and jumped at the nearest quabo a ten foot giant whose eyes were glinting gigantically at me through the distorting curve of the glass disregarding the clutching tentacles entirely i swung the bar against the helmet it cracked i swung again and it fell in fragments spilling the gallons of water it had contained the tentacles wound vengefully around me but in a few seconds they relaxed as the thing gasped out its life in the air and found myself facing the queen her head was held bravely high though the violet of her eyes had gone almost black with fear why art thou here go back to the palace at once i came to fight beside thee she answered composedly though her delicate lips quivered all is lost it seems so shall i die beside thee i started to reply to urge her again to seek the safety of the palace but by now the deadly advance of the tentacled demons had begun once more fighting vainly the population of zyobor was swept into the palace grounds then into the building itself men replied stanley with a shrug these fish have out thought us nonsense there may still be a way a brace of machine guns i murmured hopefully you might as well wish for a dozen light cannon snapped the professor please try to concentrate and see if any effective weapon suggests itself to you something more available at the moment than machine guns in silence the three of us racked our brains for a means of defence came quietly over to us and sat on the bench beside me frankly i could think of nothing to my mind we were surely doomed what arms could possibly be contrived at such short notice what weapon could be called forth glass what destroys it sharp blows certain acids that's it he turned excitedly to the queen i think we have it at least it's worth trying hast thou in the palace any lengths of pipe like to that which the quabos drag behind them no her eyes round and wondering then she interrupted herself ah yes there is in a vault near that of kilor's there is a great spool of it was cut into three pieces each about fifty yards long these were connected to three of the largest gas vents of the palace stanley the professor and i each took an end and we prepared to fight with fire the creatures of water it ought to work stanley repeated several times as though trying to reassure himself as well as us it's simple enough the water in those helmets is ice cold dragging our hose to the big front entrance of the palace and warning the crowded people to keep their feet clear of it we prepared to test out the efficiency of this our last resource against the enemy for an instant we paused just inside the doorway looking out at the ugly glassed in things that were massing to attack us again the ranks of quabos had closed in now till they extended down the street for several hundred yards in close formation a forest of great pulpy heads with huge eyes that glared unblinkingly at the glittering pink building that was their objective light up ordered stanley setting an example by touching his hose nozzle to the nearest wall jet a spurt of fire belched from his hose streaming out for four or five feet in a solid red cone the professor and i touched off our torches and we moved slowly out the door toward the ranks of quabos don't try to save yourselves from their tentacles advised stanley walk right up to them direct the fire against their helmets unblinking eyes glaring tentacles writhing warily little spurts of used water trickling from their helmets keep together warned stanley so that if any one of us loses his light he can get it from the hose of one of the other two and the last stand was begun it was not a battle so much as a series of fierce duels the quabos realized their new danger instantly and devoted all their efforts to extinguishing our torches we parried and thrust with the flaming hoses in an equally desperate effort to prevent it one of them scuttled toward me like a great crab a tentacle darted toward my right arm another was pressed against the nozzle there was a sickening smell and the tentacle was jerked spasmodically away a shout of savage exultation broke from my lips hardly i went toward the next one swinging the flaring hose in a slow arc as i advanced the creature lunged at me and threshed at the burning jet with all four of its feelers the ghastly tentacles were dry withered and soft nevertheless with a swift move it slapped a tentacle squarely down over the hose nozzle the flame was extinguished as the flame of a candle is pinched out between thumb and forefinger i retreated catch the welcome rush of water over the cream colored grass and another monster was writhing in the death throes keeping close together again and again the fiery weapon of one or the other of us was dashed out to be re lighted from the nearest hose again and again loud detonations heralded the collapse of more of the invaders but it seemed as though their flailing tentacles were as myriad as the stars they had never seen it seemed as though their numbers would never appreciably diminish we thrust and parried till our arms grew numb and still there appeared to be hundreds of the quabos left by order of the queen three stout zyobites stepped up to us and relieved us of our exhausting labor gladly we handed the hoses to them and went to the palace for a much needed rest toward their tunnel and here the professor took command again we mustn't let them get away to try some new scheme he snapped martin take fifty men and beat them back to the break in the wall they move so slowly that you can easily cut off their retreat there isn't any more hose began stanley there's plenty of it the quabos brought it with them the professor turned to me again take metal saws with you to the nearest wall jets run i ran with fifty of the men of zyobor close behind me we dodged out the side of the palace grounds least guarded by the quabos ducking between their ranks like infantry men threading through an opposition of powerful but slow moving tanks four of our number were caught but the rest got through unscathed down a side street we raced and along a parallel avenue toward the tunnel as we went i prayed that all the quabos had centered their attention on the palace and left their vulnerable water hoses unguarded they had when we stole up the last block toward the break we found the nearest quabo was a hundred yards down the street and working further away with every move at once we set to work on the scores of hoses that quivered over the floor with each move of the distant monsters a zyobite with the muscles of a hercules swung his ax mightily down on a hose the metal was soft enough to be sheered through by the stroke the cut ends were smashed so that they could not be crammed down over the tapering jets before the quabos had reached us we had rigged six fire hoses and had cut through forty or fifty more water lines the end was certain and not long in coming we sprayed the monsters with fire as workmen spray fruit trees with insect poison stanley the professor and a zyobite came up in the rear with their three hoses caught between the two forces the beaten fish milled in hopeless confusion and indecision in half an hour they were all reduced to huddles of slimy wet flesh that dotted the pavement from the break back to the palace grounds the invaders were completely annihilated and the city of zyobor was saved now said the professor triumphantly we have only to knock out the bottom half of the tunnel wall empty the tunnel and make sure there are no more quabos lurking there after that we can fill it in with solid cement the queen can order her fish servants to guard the outer cave we knew each others thoughts well enough he could resume his companionship with the menace of the quabos banished forever the city of zyobor resumed its normal way the citizens lowered their dead into the great well we had cut with appropriate rites performed by the queen the daily tasks and pleasures were picked up where they had been dropped the haunting fear died from the eyes of the people shortly afterward with great ceremony and celebration i was made king of zyobor to rule by aga's side he is second to me in power the professor is the official wise man of the city life flows smoothly for us in this pink lighted community we are more than content with our lot here our only concern has been the grief that must have been occasioned our relatives and friends when the rosa sailed home without us now we have thought of a way in which with luck we may communicate with the upper world by relays of my queen's fish servants editor's note there was no trace of any notes the yacht rosa was reported lost with all hands in a hurricane off new zealand aboard her were a professor george berry and the owner cubes of chaos sarka raced into the observatory wondering as he ran how the attack of the martians would manifest itself but scarcely prepared for the brilliant display which greeted his gaze compared to the oncoming flames from mars the preceding display of lights had been as nothing the whole heavens between the earth and mars seemed alight with an unearthly glare as though the very heart of the sun had burst and hurled part of its flaming mass outward into space on it came with unbelievable speed but there was no telling yet the form of the things which were coming what are they whispered jaska standing fearlessly at sarka's side interplanetary cars rockets balls of fire or beings of mars i think said sarka we can expect to see the people of mars themselves when or soon after those balls of fire strike the earth sarka raced back to the room of the master beryl as a strident humming came through to him and the cubes themselves are forming into larger cubes some square some rectangular in the midst of these formations are others mostly columnar each column consisting of cubes which have coalesced into the larger form from the same small cubes the columnar formations are topped by globes which emit an ethereal radiance listen sarka's voice was vibrant with excitement spokesmen of the gens make sure that every individual member of your gens is fully equipped with flying clothing including belts and ovoids prepared for an indefinite stay outside on the roof of the world get your people out swiftly keeping them in formation and understand before you break contact with your beryls that instructions received from these people come from me in turn after you have quitted the hives the contacts were broken sarka stared into the beryl glancing swiftly in all directions to see whether his orders were obeyed out of the myriads of hives were flying the people of all the gens of earth their vast numbers already darkening the roof of the world the advance fires from mars seemed to have no effect on them which sarka had expected since the fires seemed to consume nothing they had touched previously by millions the people came forth people dressed in the clothing of this gens or that wearing each the insignia of the house of his spokesman a brave show sarka could see the faces of many now in light now in shadow as the advance fires of mars lighted them for a moment in passing then left them in shadow as the bursting balls of fire faded and died strange too that the fireballs made no noise noiseless flame which rebounded from the surface of the earth broke in silence deluging the heavens with shooting stars of great brilliance each to his own level under command of the spokesmen of the gens how long father queried sarka should it take to empty the gens areas the people of earth have been waiting for word to go into battle since we first sent the people of dalis against the moon men they still are ready the dwellings of our people all of them can be emptied within an hour i wonder mused sarka if that is soon enough perhaps yes perhaps no it would be a race in any case sarka divided his attention between the rapidly changing formations of the moon cubes in that devasted area and the onrushing charge of the fire balls from mars all were visible to him through the master beryl adjusted to view only activities on the surface of the earth even as the last flights of the gens of earth were slipping into the icy air from the roof of the world the moon cubes began their terrifying appalling attack every detail of which could be seen by sarka from the master beryl those columns composed of cubes seemed to be the leaders of a vast cube army sarka sought swiftly among the columns for the one which might conceivably be in supreme command but even as he sought the moon cubes moved to the attack the globes on the tops of the columns dimmed their lights and the squares rectangles and globes got instantly into terrible motion southward from the position in which they had formed they began to move the squares and rectangles apparently sliding along the surface of the scarred and broken soil the globes rolling southward there was the vast wall of the gens that bordered the devasted area in that direction and the cube army was instantly at full charge toward this in what sarka realized was to be a war of demolition within a minute sarka was conscious of a trembling of all the laboratory and the eyes of jaska were wide with fear swiftly the trembling grew until sound now was added to the vast awesome tremor a vast roaring crescendo of sound that mounted and mounted as the speed of the cube army increased and a mighty rocketing roar sounded in the master beryl was audible inside the laboratory even without the aid of the beryl at whose surface sarka stared as a man fascinated hypnotized the cube army struck the dwellings disappeared into them as though they had been composed of tissue paper and continued on over the tops of the cube army toppled the roofs of the dwellings there in the midst of the cubes to be ground to powder with a sound as of a million avalanches grinding together in some awesome sun size valley southward in the wake of the chaotic charge moved a mighty gigantic crevasse grinding everything it touched to dust trampling buildings into nothingness destroying utterly along a front hundreds of miles wide and as deep as the dwellings of men god cried sarka there must be a way said sarka the second quietly to circumvent the cubes but what your will still rules the cubes which piloted you from the moon yes replied sarka tersely but there are only a dozen of the cubes what can they do against countless millions of them cubes which are moon cubes brought to the earth in the heart of that blue column here reformed to create an army which is invincible i believe you are right he said softly those of us who have passed through the flames which bore these moon cubes will control the cubes even bend them to our will the spokesmen must vanquish the martians or perish then he sent his mental commands to the spokesmen meet the martians when they arrive and destroy or drive them back you live only if you win we speak no more until victory is ours people of the gens of dalis go to the areas being devasted by the cubes taking your cubes and aircars with you and i will join you there and jaska with me sarka had not himself mentally spoken the last four words jaska had thought spoken them before he could prevent he turned upon her but she forestalled him i too have been through the white flames somehow however communication if sarka the second had guessed correctly had been managed between mars and the moon perhaps for the same reason that the earth had gone a voyaging side by side sat sarka and jaska growing minute by minute larger they were able after some hours to make out the outlines of what had once been continents to see the shadows in valleys which had once held the oceans of earth and always as they stared and literally willed the cubes which piloted and were the motive power of the aircars to speed and more speed that marvelous display of interplanetary fireworks which had aroused the concern of sarka the second what were those lights whence did they emanate sarka the second had said that they came from mars yet mars was invisible to those in the speeding aircars which argued that it was hidden behind the earth there was to the effect that luar for all her sovereignty of the moon might be nonetheless a native of the earth but how why when there were no answers to any of the questions yet if she were a native of earth how had she reached the moon when had she been sent there who was she her name luar was a strange one and sarka studied it for many minutes rolling the odd syllables of it over his tongue wondering where on the earth he had heard names or words similar to it this produced no result until he tried substituting various letters then again adding various letters when he achieved a certain result at last he gasped and his brain was a whirl luar by the addition of the letter n meaning of the moon yet lunar was unmistakably a word derived from the language of the earth it was possible of course that this was mere coincidence but taken in connection with the suspicions of jaska and the incontrovertible fact that luar resembled people of the earth who was luar his mind went back to the clucking sounds which among the gnomes of the moon passed for speech he pondered anew he shaped his lips as nearly as possible to make the clucking sounds he had heard and discovered that it was very difficult to manage the letter n the conclusion was inescapable this woman luar the n down the centuries being dropped because difficult for the gnomes to pronounce yes jaska he said suddenly somewhere on earth when we reach it we may discover the secret of luar jaska merely smiled her inscrutable smile and did not answer by intuition she already knew let sarka arrive at her conclusion by scientific methods if he desired and she would simply smile anew and still the one question remained unanswered who was luar the earth was now so close that details were plainly seen the himalayas were out of sight over the earth and by a mental command sarka managed to change slightly the course of the dozen aircars he hoped also to see from above something of the result of the strange aerial bombardment of which his father had spoken in their flight which had been to them a flight through the glories of a super heavenly universe they had lost all count of time nor yet the people in those other aircars could have told how long they had been flying when coming over the curve of the earth at an elevation of something like three miles they were able at last to see into the area which had once housed the gens of dalis the gens of dalis had occupied all the territory northward to the pole from a line drawn east and west through the southernmost of what had once been the hawaiian islands upon this area had struck the strange blue light from the deep cone of the moon here however the light was invisible and sarka flew on in fear that somehow his aircars would blunder into it and be destroyed for that the blue light was an agent of ghastly destruction became instantly apparent the dwellings of the gens of dalis were broken and smashed into chaotic ruins the blind gods of destruction had practically made a clean sweep sarka had opportunity to thank god that at the time the blue column had struck the earth it had struck at the spot which had been almost emptied of people and realized that blind chance had caused it for in order for the gens of dalis to be in position to launch their attack against the moon he had managed by manipulating the speed of the beryls think of a shoreline once lined with mighty buildings after the passage of a tidal wave greater than ever before known to man the devastation would be indescribable and the mental picture is almost too big to grasp chaos catastrophe approaching an infinity of destruction had been twisted into grotesque nightmarish shapes and the whole fused into a burned and gleaming mass which covered half of what had once been a mighty ocean yet sarka knew remembering the murmuring of the blue column as it came out of the cone all this devastation had been caused in almost absolute silence sarka shuddered trying to picture in his mind the massing of the minions of mars who thus saw a new country given into their hands if they could take it had the earth been taken by surprise father he sent his thoughts racing on ahead of him are those lights which are striking the earth causing any damage only came back the instant answer in that they destroy the courage of the people of the earth the people however now know that sarka is returning and their courage rises again the flames are merely a hint of what faces us but the people will rise and follow you wherever you lead so as they raced across the area of devastation the face of sarka became calm again on a chance he sent a single sentence of strange meaning to his father the ruler of the moon is a woman called luar which seems a contraction of lunar for many minutes sarka the second made no answer i am an old man i live here in this ancient house surrounded by huge unkempt gardens the peasantry who inhabit the wilderness beyond say that i am mad i would sooner have old pepper than the rest of creation together he at least understands me and has sense enough to leave me alone when i am in my dark moods i have decided to start a kind of diary it may enable me to record some of the thoughts and feelings that i cannot express to anyone but beyond this during many years of loneliness in this weird old building for a couple of centuries this house has had a reputation a bad one and until i bought it for more than eighty years no one had lived here consequently by writing down an account of them to the best of my ability though should this my diary ever be read when i am gone the readers will but shake their heads and be the more convinced that i was mad this house how ancient it is which is curious and fantastic to the last degree little curved towers and pinnacles with outlines suggestive of leaping flames predominate while the body of the building is in the form of a circle i have heard that there is an old story told amongst the country people to the effect that the devil built the place however that is as may be true or not i neither know nor care save as it may have helped to cheapen it ere i came i must have been here some ten years before i saw sufficient to warrant any belief in the stories current in the neighborhood about this house it is true that i had on at least a dozen occasions seen vaguely things that puzzled me and perhaps had felt more than i had seen then as the years passed bringing age upon me i became often aware of something unseen yet unmistakably present in the empty rooms and corridors still it was as i have said many years before i saw any real manifestations of the so called supernatural it was not halloween if i were telling a story for amusement's sake i should probably place it on that night of nights but this is a true record of my own experiences and i would not put pen to paper to amuse anyone no it was after midnight on the morning of the twenty first day of january i was sitting reading as is often my custom in my study pepper lay sleeping near my chair without warning the flames of the two candles went low and then shone with a ghastly green effulgence i looked up quickly and as i did so i saw the lights sink into a dull ruddy tint i had been considerably startled when the lights burnt first green and then red but had been momentarily under the impression that the change was due to some influx of noxious gas into the room now however i saw that it was not so for the candles burned with a steady flame and showed no signs of going out until presently they showed minute specks of red fire like the gleamings of rubies in the darkness still i sat watching while a sort of dreamy indifference seemed to steal over me banishing altogether the fear that had begun to grip me i became conscious of a faint glow filling the room with gleams of quivering green light then they sank quickly and changed even as the candle flames had done into a deep somber crimson that strengthened and lit up the room with a flood of awful glory the first thing i noticed was that the light had decreased greatly so that it no longer tried my eyes then as it grew still duller i was aware all at once that instead of looking at the redness i was staring through it the immensity of this plain scarcely can be conceived in no part could i perceive its confines it seemed to broaden and spread out so that the eye failed to perceive any limitations slowly the details of the nearer portions began to grow clear then in a moment almost the light died away and the vision if vision it were faded and was gone suddenly i became conscious that i was no longer in the chair instead i seemed to be hovering above it and looking down at a dim something huddled and silent in a little while a cold blast struck me and i was outside in the night floating like a bubble up through the darkness as i moved an icy coldness seemed to enfold me so that i shivered after a time i looked to right and left and saw the intolerable blackness of the night pierced by remote gleams of fire onward outward i drove then for the last time i saw the earth an enduring globule of radiant blue swimming in an eternity of ether and there i a fragile flake of soul dust flickered silently across the void from the distant blue into the expanse of the unknown a great while seemed to pass over me and now i could nowhere see anything i had passed beyond the fixed stars and plunged into the huge blackness that waits beyond all this time i had experienced little save a sense of lightness and cold discomfort now however the atrocious darkness seemed to creep into my soul and i became filled with fear and despair what was going to become of me where was i going even as the thoughts were formed it seemed extraordinarily remote and mistlike yet at once the feeling of oppression was lightened and i no longer despaired slowly the distant redness became plainer and larger until as i drew nearer it spread out into a great somber glare dull and tremendous still i fled onward and presently i had come so close that it seemed to stretch beneath me like a great ocean of somber red i could see little surrounded by a great waste of loneliness the place was lit with a gloomy twilight that gave an impression of indescribable desolation afar to my right within the sky there burnt a gigantic ring of dull red fire from the outer edge of which were projected huge writhing flames darted and jagged the interior of this ring was black black as the gloom of the outer night that the place derived its doleful light from that strange source of light i glanced down again to my surroundings everywhere i looked i saw nothing but the same flat weariness of interminable plain nowhere could i descry any signs of life not even the ruins of some ancient habitation gradually i found that i was being borne forward floating across the flat waste for what seemed an eternity i moved onward i was unaware of any great sense of impatience though some curiosity and a vast wonder were with me continually always i saw around me the breadth of that enormous plain and always i searched for some new thing to break its monotony but there was no change only loneliness silence and desert presently in a half conscious manner i noticed that there was a faint mistiness ruddy in hue lying over its surface still when i looked more intently i was unable to say that it was really mist for it appeared to blend with the plain giving it a peculiar unrealness and conveying to the senses the idea of unsubstantiality gradually i began to weary with the sameness of the thing yet it was a great time before i perceived any signs of the place toward which i was being conveyed a careful survey of the territory showed that it was only the northern sections and slopes that had been beamed by the first han ship the forest screen above it however had been annihilated and it was determined to abandon it after removing all usable machinery and evidences of the processes that might be of interest to the han scientists should they return to the valley in the future the ammunition plant and the rocket ship plant which had just been about to start operation at the time of the raid were intact as were the other important plants and laid out new camp locations scattering them farther to the south and avoiding ground which had been seared by the han beams and the immediate locations of the han wrecks during this period a sharp check was kept upon han messages the entire membership of the community was summoned back and normal life was resumed wilma and i had been married the day after the destruction of the ships and spent this intervening period in a delightful honeymoon camping high in the mountains on our return we had a camp of our own of course and as might be expected we had a great deal of banter over which one of us was camp boss the title stood after my name on the big boss records and those of the big camboss of course but wilma airily held that this meant nothing at all i found myself a full fledged member of the gang now much as i would have liked to familiarize myself with this twenty fifth century life in other sections of the country the wyomings had a high morale lacked strong hands in authority and were rife with intrigue on the whole i thought i would be wise to stay with a group which had already proved its friendliness and in which i seemed to have prospects of advancement under these modern social and economic conditions the kind of individual freedom to which i had been accustomed in the twentieth century was impossible i would have been as much of a nonentity in every phase of human relationship by attempting to avoid alliances as any man of the twentieth century would have been politically who aligned himself with no political party judging from my ancient viewpoint was organized along what i called political lines for the ability to maintain his autocracy the sub boss who could not command the loyalty of his followers was as quickly deposed either by them or by his superiors as the ancient ward leader of the twentieth century who lost control of his votes as society was organized in the twentieth century i tremble to think what would have happened had the attempt been made to handle the a e f this way during the first world war instead of by that rigid military discipline and complete assumption of the individual as a mere standardized cog in the machine there developed a spirit of self sacrifice and consideration for the common good that made the scheme applicable and efficient in all forms of human co operation i have a little heresy about all this however my associates regard the thought as to those of the early nineteenth in later years since the hans had been finally destroyed with all their works and americans have developed a new luxury economy i have seen signs of the reawakening of greed of selfishness the eternal cycle seems to be at work i fear that slowly though surely which concerns our early battles against the hans and not our more modern problems of self control our victory over the seven han ships had set the country ablaze the secret had been carefully communicated to the other gangs came the report of a great transpacific liner of seventy five thousand tons lift being brought to earth from a position of invisibility above the clouds a dozen sacramentos had caught the hazy outlines of its rep rays approaching them head on in the twilight whereas they would have had difficulty in hitting it if it had been moving at right angles to their position they got one rep ray the other was not strong enough to hold it up it floated to earth nose down and since it was unarmed and unarmored they had no difficulty in shooting it to pieces and massacring its crew and passengers it seemed barbarous to me but then i did not have centuries of bitter persecution in my blood the sand snipers practically invisible in their sand colored clothing and half buried along the beaches lay in wait for days risking the play of dis beams along the route and finally registering four hits within a week the hans discontinued their service along this route and as evidence that they were badly shaken by our success sent no raiders down the beaches it was a few weeks later that big boss hart sent for me tony he said they're putting armor of great thickness in the hulls of their ships below the rep ray machines near bah flo the big bosses have just held a national ultrophone council it was decided that america must organize on a national basis the first move is to develop sectional organization by zones i have been made superboss of the mid atlantic zone we're in for it now the hans are sure to launch reprisal expeditions if we're to save the race we must keep them away from our camps and plants i'm thinking of developing a permanent field force along the lines of the regular armies of the twentieth century you told me about its business will be twofold to carry the warfare as much as possible to the hans and to serve as a decoy amazing and impossible as it seems there is a group or perhaps an entire gang somewhere among us that is betraying us to the hans it may be the bad bloods or it may be one of those gangs who live near one of the han cities you know a hundred and fifteen or twenty years ago there were certain of these people's ancestors who actually degraded themselves by mating with the hans sometimes even serving them as slaves in the days before they brought all their service machinery to perfection that first han ship knew the location of our plants exactly you remember it floated directly into position above the valley and began a systematic beaming then the hans quite obviously have learned that we are picking up their electrophone waves for they've gone back to their old but extremely accurate system of directional control but we've been getting them for the past week by installing automatic re broadcast units along the scar paths this is what the americans called those strips of country directly under the regular ship routes of the hans who as a matter of precaution which might give shelter to the americans but they've been beaming those paths so hard it looks as though they even had information of this strategy and in addition they've been using code finally we've picked up three of their messages in which they discuss with some nervousness the existence of our mysterious ultrophone but they still have no knowledge of the nature and control of ultronic activity i asked no said the big boss thoughtfully that whoever is clearing us to them is doing it piecemeal it sounds like a bit of occasional barter rather than an out and out alliance they're holding back as much information as possible for future bartering perhaps yes hart said and it isn't information the hans are giving in return but some form of goods or privilege some twenty minutes later the ship arrived it settled down slowly into the ravine on its repeller rays there it was stopped and floated steadily into which it fitted snugly and i stepped into the interior of a craft not unlike the one with which i had had my fateful encounter the cage being unlocked the cabin in which i was confined was not an outside compartment but was equipped with a number of viewplates the ship rose to a great height and headed westward at such speed that the hum of the air past its smooth plates rose to a shrill almost inaudible moan after a lapse of some hours we came in sight of an impressive mountain range which i correctly guessed to be the rockies swerving slightly we headed down toward one of the topmost pinnacles of the range nor was there any sheen of shimmering disintegrator rays surrounding it to interfere with the sparkling sight so far flung were the defenses of lo tan i found that it was considered impossible for an american rocket gunner to get within effective range and so numerous were the dis ray batteries on the mountain peaks and in the ravines in this encircling line of defenses drawn on a radius of no less than one hundred miles that even the largest craft in the opinion of the hans could easily be brought to earth through air pocketing tactics and this i was the more ready to believe after my own recent experience i spent two months as a prisoner in lo tan every attention was paid to my physical comfort luxuries were showered upon me most elaborately staged attempts at seduction were made upon me with drugs with women hypnotism was resorted to viewplates were faked to picture to me the complete rout of american forces all over the continent with incredible patience and laboring under great handicaps in view of the vigor of the american offensive the han intelligence department dug up the fact that somewhere in the forces surrounding nu yok i had left behind me wilma my bride of less than a year in some manner i will never tell how they discovered some likeness of her and faked an electronoscopic picture of her in the hands of torturers in nu yok in which she was shown holding out her arms piteously toward me as though begging me to save her by surrender surrender of what strangely enough they never indicated that to me directly and to this day i do not know precisely what they expected or hoped to get out of me that did not seem real to me and my mind still resisted i remember gazing with staring eyes at that picture the sweat pouring down my face searching eagerly for some visible evidence of fraud and being unable to find it it was the identical likeness of wilma perhaps had my love for her been less great but all the while i knew subconsciously that this was not wilma product of the utmost of nobility in this modern virile rugged american race she would have died under even worse torture before she would have pleaded with me this way to betray my race and her honor but these were things that not even the most skilled of the han hypnotists and psychoanalysts could drag from me their intelligence division also failed to pick up the fact that i was myself the product of the twentieth century and not the twenty fifth had they done so it might have made a difference i have no doubt that some of their most subtle mental assaults missed fire their hypnotists inflicted many horrifying nightmares on me and made me do and say many things that i would not have done in my right senses but even in the twentieth century we had learned that hypnotism cannot make a person violate his fundamental concepts of morality against his will and steadfastly i steeled my will against them i have since thought that i was greatly aided by my newness to this age become entirely attuned to it and even today i confess to a longing wish that man might travel backward as well as forward in time now that my wilma has been at rest these many years and take up my old life where i left it off and at the period of which i speak i was less attuned than now to the modern world real as my life was and my love for my wife there was much about it all that was like a dream and in the midst of my tortures by the hans this complex this habit of many months helped me to tell myself that this too was all a dream that i must not succumb for i would wake up in a moment and so they failed more than that i think i won something nearer to genuine respect from those around me than any other hans of that generation accorded to anybody among these was san lan himself the ruler in the end it was he who ordered the cessation of these tortures instead of having me executed he continued to shower luxuries and attentions on me another was his favorite concubine a creature of the most alluring beauty young graceful and most delicately seductive this creature his most prized possession san lan with the utmost moral callousness ordered to seduce me urging her to apply without stint and to its fullest extent her knowledge of evil arts had i not seen the naked horror of her soul that she let creep into her eyes for just one unguarded instant and had it not been for my conviction of wilma's faith in me i do not know what but suffice it to say that i resisted this assault also had san lan only known it he might have had a better chance of breaking down my resistance through another bit of femininity in his household the little nine year old princess lu yan his daughter i think san lan held something of real affection for this sprightly little mite who in spite of the sickening knowledge of rottenness she had already acquired at this early age was the nearest thing to innocence i found in lo tan but he did not realize this and could not for even the most natural and fundamental affection of the human race that of parents for their offspring had been so degraded and suppressed in this vicious han civilization as to be unrecognizable naturally san lan could not understand the nature of my pity for this poor child but had he done so i truly believe he would have been ready to inflict degradation torture and even death upon her to make me surrender the information he wanted yet this man perverted product of a morally degraded race something of sincerity in a warped twisted way there were times when he seemed to sense vaguely gropingly wonderingly that he might have a soul the han philosophy for centuries had not admitted the existence of souls its conception embraced nothing but electrons protons and molecules and still was struggling desperately for some shred of evidence that thoughts will power and consciousness of self were nothing but chemical reactions however it had gotten no further than the negative knowledge we had in the twentieth century that a sick body dulls consciousness of the material world and that knowledge which all mankind has had from the beginning of time that a dead body they had succeeded in producing by synthesis what appeared to be living tissues and even animals of moderately complex structure and rudimentary brains but they could not give these creatures the full complement of life's characteristics nor raise the brains to more than mechanical control of muscular tissues it was my own opinion that they never could succeed in doing so this opinion impressed san lan greatly i had expected him to snort his disgust as the extreme school of evolutionists would have done in the twentieth century but the idea was as new to him and the scientists of his court as darwinism was to the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries so it was received with much respect painfully and with enforced mental readjustments they began a philosophical search for excuses and justifications for the idea for of course neither the newness nor the orthodoxy of a hypothesis will make it true if it is not true nor untrue if it is true nor could the luck or will power with which i had resisted their hypnotists and psychoanalysts make what might or might not be a universal fact one whit more or less of a fact than it really was and the novelty of my expressed opinion carried much weight with them yet did not even brilliant scientists frequently exhibit the same lack of logic back in the twentieth century did not the historians the philosophers of ancient greece and rome show themselves to be the same shrewd observers as those of succeeding centuries the same masters of the logical and slaves of the illogical after all i reflected man makes little progress within himself through succeeding generations he piles up those resources which he possesses outside of himself the tools of his hands and the warehouses of knowledge for his brain whether they be parchment manuscripts printed book or electronorecordographs for the rest he is born today as in ancient greece with a blank brain and struggles through to his grave with a more or less beclouded understanding and with distinct limitations to what we used to call his think tank this particular reflection of mine proved unpopular with them for it stabbed their vanity and neither my prestige nor the novelty of the idea was sufficient salve these hans for centuries had believed and taught their children that they were a super race a race of destiny destined to whom for what was not so clear to them but nevertheless destined to elevate humanity to some sort of super plane whether missus maloney's tent door opened south or east i think she never discovered for it is quite certain she always slept with the flap tightly fastened i only know that my own little five by seven all silk faced due east because next morning the sun pouring in as only the wilderness sun knows how to pour woke me early and a moment later with a short run over soft moss and a flying dive from the granite ledge i was swimming in the most sparkling water to the open sea and finland nearer by rose the wooded domes of our own property still capped and wreathed with smoky trails of fast melting mist and they had just issued clean and brilliant from the hands of the great architect in the open spaces the ground was drenched with dew and from the sea a cool salt wind stole in among the trees and set the branches trembling in an atmosphere of shimmering silver the tents shone white where the sun caught them in patches below lay the lagoon still dreaming of the summer night in the open the fish were jumping busily sending musical ripples towards the shore and in the air hung the magic of dawn silent incommunicable i lit the fire but hardly had i gone a dozen yards when i saw a figure standing a little in front of me where the sunlight fell in a pool among the trees it was joan i saw at once that the new spirit of this solitary region had entered into her banishing the fears of the night for her face was like the face of a happy denizen of the wilderness and her eyes stainless and shining her feet were bare and drops of dew she had shaken from the branches hung in her loose flying hair obviously she had come into her own i've been all over the island she announced laughingly and there are two things wanting there's no animal life and there's no water they go together i said animals don't bother with a rock like this unless there's a spring on it and as she led me from place to place happy and excited for fear or anxiety and nature had everything her own way the island we found was some three quarters of a mile from point to point built in a circle or wide horseshoe pine trees grew thickly all over but here and there were patches of silver birch scrub oak and considerable colonies of wild raspberry and gooseberry bushes the outer shore line was much indented with numberless coves and bays and sandy beaches with here and there caves and precipitous little cliffs against which the sea broke in spray and thunder but the inner shore the shore of the lagoon was low and regular and so well protected by the wall of trees along the ridge that no storm could ever send more than a passing ripple along its sandy marges eternal shelter reigned there on one of the other islands a few hundred yards away we discovered a spring of fresh water untainted by the brackish flavour of the baltic and having thus solved the most important problem of the camp we next proceeded to deal with the second fish and in half an hour we reeled in and turned homewards for we had no means of storage and to clean more fish than may be stored or eaten in a day is no wise occupation for experienced campers and as we landed towards six o'clock we heard the clergyman singing as usual and saw his wife and sangree shaking out their blankets in the sun and dressed in a fashion that finally dispelled all memories of streets and civilisation we reported the discovery of water and held up the fish good good again he cried we'll have the first decent breakfast we've had this year sangree'll clean em in no time and the bo'sun's mate will fry them to a turn laughed the voice of missus maloney appearing on the scene in a tight blue jersey and sandals and catching up the frying pan because it was her duty among others to pipe all hands to meals and as for you joan went on the happy man you look like the spirit of the island with moss in your hair and wind in your eyes and sun and stars mixed in your face i watched the canadian as he slowly moved off to the cleaning pail his eyes were drinking in the girl's beauty and a wave of passionate almost feverish joy passed over his face expressive of the ecstasy of true worship more than anything else perhaps he was thinking that he still had three weeks to come with that vision always before his eyes but i noticed the curious mingling of yearning and happiness in his eyes and the strength of the impression touched my curiosity something in his face held my gaze for a second something to do with its intensity that so timid so gentle a personality should conceal so virile a passion almost seemed to require explanation but the impression was momentary for that first breakfast in camp the first clear day in a new camp is always a furiously busy one and we soon dropped into the routine upon which in large measure the real comfort of every one depends about the cooking fire greatly improved with stones from the shore we built a high stockade consisting of upright poles thickly twined with branches the roof lined with moss and lichen and weighted with rocks and round the interior we made low wooden seats so that we could lie round the fire even in rain and eat our meals in peace paths too outlined themselves from tent to tent from the bathing places and the landing stage and a fair division of the island was decided upon between the quarters of the men and the women wood was stacked awkward trees and boulders removed hammocks slung and tents strengthened in a word camp was established proving that we were a definite whole and not merely separate human beings living for a while in tents upon a desert island each fell willingly into the routine sangree as by natural selection took upon himself the cleaning of the fish and the cutting of the wood into lengths sufficient for a day's use and he did it well the pan of water was never without a fish cleaned and scaled ready to fry for whoever was hungry the nightly fire never died down for lack of material to throw on without going farther afield to search and timothy once reverend caught the fish and chopped down the trees he also assumed responsibility for the condition of the boat and did it so thoroughly that nothing in the little cutter was ever found wanting and when for any reason his presence was in demand the first place to look for him was in the boat and there too he was usually found tinkering away with sheets sails or rudder and singing as he tinkered nor was the reading neglected for most mornings there came a sound of droning voices the mending and general supervision of the rough comforts she also made herself peculiarly mistress of the megaphone which summoned to meals and carried her voice easily from one end of the island to the other and in her hours of leisure she daubed the surrounding scenery on to a sketching block with all the honesty and devotion of her determined but unreceptive soul joan meanwhile joan elusive creature of the wilds sometimes under the stars with a blanket she knew every inch of the island and kept turning up in places where she was least expected for ever wandering about reading her books in sheltered corners making little fires on sunless days to worship by to the gods as she put it ever finding new pools to dive and bathe in and swimming day and night in the warm and waveless lagoon like a fish in a huge tank she went bare legged and bare footed joan maloney was certainly that human being she ran wild so completely too seemed to have been utterly dispossessed as i hoped and expected she made no reference to our conversation of the first evening sangree bothered her with no special attentions and after all they were very little together his behaviour was perfect in that respect and i for my part hardly gave the matter another thought mercifully for the happiness of all concerned it had melted away before the spirit of busy active life and deep content that reigned over the island every one was intensely alive and peace was upon all meanwhile the effect of the camp life began to tell always a searching test of character its results sooner or later are infallible for it acts upon the soul as swiftly and surely as the hypo bath upon the negative of a photograph a readjustment of the personal forces takes place quickly some parts of the personality go to sleep others wake up the mind like the body grows quickly hard simple uncomplex and in a camp as primitive and close to nature as ours was these effects became speedily visible some folk of course who talk glibly about the simple life when it is safely out of reach betray themselves in camp by for ever peering about for the artificial excitements of civilisation which they miss some get bored at once some grow slovenly some reveal the animal in most unexpected fashion and some the select few find themselves in very short order and are happy and in our little party we could flatter ourselves that we all belonged to the last category although this is the proper place i think to speak of them for having myself no other duty than to enjoy a well earned holiday i used to load my canoe with blankets and provisions and journey forth on exploration trips among the islands of several days together and it was on my return from the first of these when i rediscovered the party so to speak that these changes first presented themselves vividly to me and in one particular instance produced a rather curious impression in a word then while every one had grown wilder naturally wilder sangree it seemed to me had grown much wilder and what i can only call unnaturally wilder he made me think of a savage and the full brown cheeks the brighter eyes of absolute health and the general air of vigour and robustness had worked such an improvement that i hardly knew him for the same man his voice too was deeper and his manner bespoke for the first time a greater measure of confidence in himself he now had some claims to be called nice looking or at least to a certain air of virility that would not lessen his value in the eyes of the opposite sex all this of course was natural enough and most welcome but altogether apart from this physical change which no doubt had also been going forward in the rest of us leaped up in my mind unbidden as though connected in some way i could not at the moment divine first the curious judgment formed of him by joan and secondly which had always been a distinguishing characteristic of the man had been replaced by something far more vigorous and decided that yet utterly eluded analysis the change which impressed me so oddly was not easy to name the others singing maloney the bustling bo'sun's mate and joan that fascinating half breed of undine and salamander all showed the effects of a life so close to nature but in their case the change was perfectly natural that something in him had turned savage yet this more or less is the impression that he did convey it was not that he seemed really less civilised or that his character had undergone any definite alteration but rather that something in him hitherto dormant had awakened to life some quality latent till now so far at least as we were concerned who after all knew him but slightly had stirred into activity and risen to the surface of his being and while for the moment this seemed as far as i could get it was but natural that my mind should continue the intuitive process and acknowledge that john silence owing to his peculiar faculties and the girl owing to her singularly receptive temperament might each in a different way have divined this latent quality in his soul and feared its manifestation later on looking back to this painful adventure too it now seems equally natural that the same process carried to its logical conclusion should have wakened some deep instinct in me that wholly without direction from my will set itself sharply and persistently upon the watch from that very moment thenceforward the personality of sangree was never far from my thoughts and later at supper it amused me to observe that the distinguished tutor once clergyman did not eat his food quite as nicely as he did at home he devoured it that missus maloney ate more and gnawed at his laughing and talking with secret amusement of a starved animal at its first meal while from their remarks about myself i judged that i had changed and grown wild as much as the rest of them in this and in a hundred other little ways the change showed ways difficult to define in detail but all proving not the coarsening effect of leading the primitive life but let us say the more direct and unvarnished methods prevalent for all day long we were in the bath of the elements wind water sun and just as the body became insensible to cold and shed unnecessary clothing the mind grew straightforward and in each according to temperament and character there stirred the life instincts that were natural untamed and in a sense i have finished my hungary business he wrote and am here for ten days do not hesitate to send if you need me if you telephone any morning from waxholm i can catch the afternoon steamer my years of intercourse with him were full of coincidences of this description and although he never sought to explain them by claiming any magical system of communication with my mind i have never doubted that there actually existed some secret telepathic method by which he knew my circumstances and gauged the degree of my need meaning to start for home early next morning my voice unbroken by a single question from doctor silence ran on for the next half hour with the best account i could give of what had happened my listener lay on the other side of the fire his face half hidden by a big sombrero sometimes he glanced up questioningly when a point needed elaboration but he uttered no single word till i had reached the end and his manner all through the recital was grave and attentive overhead the wash of the wind in the pine branches filled in the pauses the darkness settled down over the sea and the stars came out in thousands and by the time i finished the moon had risen to flood the scene with silver yet by his face and eyes i knew quite well that the doctor was listening to something he had expected to hear even if he had not actually anticipated all the you did well to send for me he said very low with a significant glance at me when i finished very well and for one swift second his eye took in sangree for what we have to deal with here is nothing more than a werewolf rare enough i am glad to say but often very sad and sometimes very terrible i jumped as though i had been shot but the next second was heartily ashamed of my want of control shutting a door somewhere that locked us in with the animal and the horror and turning the key whatever it was had now to be faced and dealt with no one has been actually injured so far he asked aloud but in a matter of fact tone that lent reality to grim possibilities good heavens no cried the canadian throwing down his dishcloths surely there can be no question of this poor starved beast injuring anybody can there i trust not indeed doctor silence said quietly he asked the question with his eyes straight on the other's face the prompt question explained to me why i had started and i waited with just a tremor of excitement for the reply sangree hesitated a moment as though the question took him by surprise but he met the doctor's gaze unflinchingly across the fire and with complete honesty really he faltered with a little shrug of the shoulders i can hardly tell you the phrase seemed to come out of its own accord i have felt from the beginning that it was in pain and starved though why i felt this never occurred to me till you asked you really know very little about it then said the other with a sudden gentleness in his voice no more than that sangree replied looking at him with a puzzled expression that was unmistakably genuine in fact nothing at all really he added by way of further explanation i am glad of that i heard the doctor murmur under his breath but so low that i only just caught the words and sangree missed them altogether as evidently he was meant to do and now he cried getting on his feet and shaking himself with a characteristic gesture as though to shake out the horror and the mystery let us leave the problem till to morrow and enjoy this wind and sea and stars i've been living lately in the atmosphere of many people and feel that i want to wash and be clean i propose a swim and then bed who'll second me and two minutes later we were all diving from the boat into cool deep water that reflected a thousand moons as the waves broke away from us in countless ripples we slept in blankets under the open sky sangree and i taking the outside places and were up before sunrise to catch the dawn wind helped by this early start we were half way home by noon and then the wind shifted to a few points behind us so that we fairly ran where he held the jib sheet his hat was off presently he changed places with sangree and came down to talk with me by the tiller a wonderful region all this world of islands he said waving his hand to the scenery rushing past us but doesn't it strike you there's something lacking exactly he said the picturesqueness of stage scenery that is not real not alive it's like a landscape by a clever painter yet without true imagination soulless that's the word you wanted something like that i answered watching the gusts of wind on the sails not dead so much as without soul that's it of course he went on in a voice calculated it seemed to me not to reach our companion in the bows to live long in a place like this long and alone might bring about a strange result in some men i suddenly realised he was talking with a purpose and pricked up my ears there's no life here these islands are mere dead rocks pushed up from below the sea not living land and there's nothing really alive on them even the sea this tideless brackish sea neither salt water nor fresh is dead it's all a pretty image of life without the real heart and soul of life doctor silence continued here i mean a long sojourn would lead to deterioration to degeneration the place is utterly unsoftened by human influences by any humanising associations of history good or bad this landscape has never awakened into life it's still dreaming in its primitive sleep in time i put in you mean a man living here might become brutal the passions would run wild selfishness become supreme the instincts coarsen and turn savage probably but in other places just as wild parts of italy for instance where there are other moderating influences it could not happen the character might grow wild savage too in a sense but with a human wildness one could understand and deal with but here in a hard place like this it might be otherwise he spoke slowly weighing his words carefully i looked at him with many questions in my eyes and a precautionary cry to sangree to stay in the fore part of the boat out of earshot first of all there would come callousness to pain and indifference to the rights of others or with enthusiasm but by deadening down into a kind of cold primitive emotionless savagery by turning like the landscape soulless and a man with strong desires you say might change without being aware of it yes he might turn savage his instincts and desires turn animal and if he lowered his voice and turned for a moment towards the bows and then continued in his most weighty manner owing to delicate health or other predisposing causes his double you know what i mean of course his etheric body of desire or astral body as some term it sangree came aft with a sudden rush his face aflame but whether with wind or sun or with what he had heard i cannot say in my surprise i let the tiller slip and the cutter too low for any ear but mine entirely unknown to himself however we righted the boat and laughed and then sangree produced the map and explained exactly where we were far away on the horizon across an open stretch of water lay a blue cluster of islands with our crescent shaped home among them and the safe anchorage of the lagoon an hour with this wind would get us there comfortably and while doctor silence and sangree fell into conversation i sat and pondered over the strange suggestions that had just been put into my mind concerning the double and the possible form it might assume when dissociated temporarily from the physical body the whole way home these two chatted and john silence was as gentle and sympathetic as a woman i did not hear much of their talk for the wind grew occasionally to the force of a hurricane and the sails and tiller absorbed my attention but i could see that sangree was pleased and happy and was pouring out intimate revelations to his companion in the way that most people did when john silence wished them to do so but it was quite suddenly for his admission that he knew it was in pain and starved was in reality nothing more or less than a revelation of his deeper self it was in the nature of a confession he was speaking of something that he knew positively something that was beyond question or argument something that had to do directly with himself poor starved beast he had called it in words that had come out of their own accord and there had not been the slightest evidence of any desire to conceal or explain away he had spoken instinctively and half an hour before sunset we raced through the narrow opening of the lagoon and saw the smoke of the dinner fire blowing here and there among the trees and the figures of joan and the bo'sun's mate running down to meet us part two of propriety of deportment in regard to our social relations chapter one of deportment in the street some readers will perhaps be surprised to see me commence a chapter with the duty we owe to persons passing the street but if they reflect upon it they will see that there are even on this subject a sufficient number of things proper to be mentioned when you are passing in the street and see coming towards you a person of your acquaintance whether a lady a man raised to dignity or an elderly person beware of elbowing and rudely crowding the passengers with a view to getting by more expeditiously wait your turn and if any one of the persons before mentioned comes up you should edge up to the wall in order to give them the place they also as they pass ought to bow politely to you if stormy weather has made it necessary to lay a plank across the gutters which have become suddenly full of water it is not proper to crowd before another in order to pass over the frail bridge further a young man of good breeding should promptly offer his hand to ladies even if they are not acquaintances when they pass such a place you must pay attention to your manner of walking for fear of throwing mud around you and spattering yourself as well as those who accompany you or who walk behind you any person particularly a lady who walks in this improper manner whatever her education may be in other respects will always appear awkward and clumsy we see them in white stockings and thin shoes passing through long dirty and blocked up streets gliding by careless persons and by vehicles crossing each other in every direction and yet return home after a walk of several hours without soiling their clothes in the least to arrive at this astonishing result which causes the wonder and vexation of provincial visitors on their first coming to paris we must be careful to put the foot on the middle of the paving stones and never on the edges for in that case one inevitably slips into the interstice between one pavement and another we must begin by supporting the toe before we do the heel and even when the mud is quite deep we must put down the heel but seldom when the street becomes less muddy we can compensate ourselves for this fatigue which however in the end leaves us hardly sensible this manner of walking is strictly necessary when you offer your arm to any one when tripping over the pavement as the saying is a lady should gracefully raise her dress a little above her ancle with the right hand she should hold together the folds of her gown and draw them towards the right side to raise the dress on both sides and with both hands is vulgar this ungraceful practice can be tolerated only for a moment when the mud is very deep that is to avoid jostling and being jostled by those who are passing a neglect of this attention will make you appear not only awkward and ridiculous but you will receive or give dangerous blows one can edge along by turning sideways contracting his arms and watching with his eye the direction which it is best to take in order not to come in contact with the person who meets him a little practice and care will soon make this duty familiar to make our way along becomes more difficult when we have a packet or an umbrella to carry especially if the latter is open it is then necessary to lower or raise it or to turn it on one side if you neglect these precautions you run the risk of striking it against those who are coming and going or of seeing it twirled round and of being thrown against a carriage or against some one who will complain bitterly of your incivility and awkwardness if you have no umbrella and find yourself overtaken by a sudden shower and any person provided with one is going in the same direction you may request them to shelter you they should receive your request with much politeness inform themselves of the place where you wish to stop and offer to conduct you there unless it is too much out of the way or they be pressed for business in this case they should express their regret at not being able to accompany you so far as you wish what we are now about to say proves that a person truly polite will not wait for you to make this request but will use every exertion to anticipate it we must observe however whether age sex or dress present no objection for sometimes one would be treated with ill humor and contempt and if you are a lady particularly arrived at a certain age it would be extremely unpleasant to accost a person who on his part ought never to offer this favor nor any other to ladies and whose air and immodest manners indicate at once his vulgarity it is proper to receive it with politeness another not uncommon point of propriety to be observed consists in asking and pointing out the different streets if you have occasion for this service you speak politely and say in a kind tone madam or sir where is such a street if you please you should be careful to give this title to persons whom you address even if they should be porters or hucksters it is particularly to these that you should have recourse for in addressing persons passing by you are liable to meet those who as well as yourself are strangers to the neighborhood or to hinder those who are busy the direction being given us we should thank them at the same time bowing parisians are justly celebrated for the politeness and complaisance with which they show the way to passengers and you ought to imitate them every time that occasion offers if you are a man and a lady or distinguished person asks this favor of you you should take off your hat while answering them there are some ill mannered and malicious persons who take pleasure in misleading strangers by wrong directions it will be enough to mention such impertinence in order to despise it as we ought as to those young men who entertain a false idea that parisian ladies are coquettes or forward in their manners and besides that everything is allowable in a large city let them be assured that a man who dares as often happens to address improper compliments to ladies to follow them to listen to their conversation or to finish a sentence which they have begun is a model of rudeness an object of aversion to ladies and of contempt to gentlemen a young man of good manners ought not to look at a lady too narrowly or he will pass for an impertinent fellow who as the saying is stares people full in the face sous le nez it is especially when there are many persons assembled in one place that these boors play off their rude tricks to which they give the name hoaxes for the multitude at first because they are unperceived and afterwards because the least bad among them think that the crowd are out of the jurisdiction of propriety this opinion which obtains among some persons is an error politeness becomes still more indispensable in proportion to the assemblage why are crowds usually so disagreeable and even dangerous it is because they are composed of people without education who rudely push against their neighbors with their fist or elbow who neglect to follow the movement of going and coming who on occasion of the slightest collision raise loud complaints and by their lamentations their cries and continual trepidation render insupportable a situation which without this would be but troublesome enough when we meet in the street a person of our acquaintance we salute them by bowing and uncovering ourselves if there is occasion sometimes it is not enough to give a simple salutation but we must go to the person and inquire how they are if we see them frequently while we are speaking if there is occasion and it be a lady or an aged and respectable man we remain uncovered it is for the latter who see how troublesome this politeness is in winter to insist that the person addressing them should put on his hat it also belongs to the person who is the more important of the two to take leave first for example in a meeting of this kind a gentleman never leaves a lady until she takes leave of him nor is a young lady allowed to leave first a married or elderly lady during this interview which should be very short the speaker of least importance ought to take the lower part of the side walk in order to keep the person with whom he is conversing from the neighborhood of the carriages it would be supremely ridiculous to enter into a long conversation and thus detain against their will the person accosted if we have anything urgent to say to them we may ask permission to accompany them we will add that at paris a young man ought to avoid approaching and even saluting a young lady of his acquaintance out of regard to the natural timidity of her sex if there is a stranger with the one whom we meet we must be contented with saluting the latter without stopping otherwise we put his companion in a disagreeable position this civility becomes a rigorous duty if they are accompanied by a lady ancient gallantry required that in this last case we not only should not stop but still more that we should not salute an acquaintance or friend who may pass this is in order not to force her companion to salute an unknown person it is necessary to salute them saying to the companion i take the liberty to salute mister or madam n if a person of your acquaintance is at a window and you are thought to perceive them you ought to address a salutation to them chapter thirty seven margaret's letter life seemed very blank to clement austin when he returned to london a day or two after margaret wilmot's departure from the reindeer he told his mother that he and his betrothed had parted but he would tell no more i have been cruelly disappointed mother and the subject is very bitter to me he said and missus austin had not the courage to ask any further questions i suppose i must be satisfied clement she said it seems to me as if we had been living lately in an atmosphere of enigmas but i can afford to be contented clement so long as i have you with me clement went back to london his life seemed to have altogether slipped away from him and he felt like an old man who has lost all the bright chances of existence the hope of domestic happiness and a pleasant home the opportunity of a useful career and an honoured name whose chiefs were eager to secure the well known cashier of messrs dunbar dunbar and balderby's establishment poor clement could not go into the world yet his disappointment had been too bitter and he had no heart to go out amongst hard men of business and begin life again he wasted hour after hour and day after day in gloomy thoughts about the past what a dupe he had been what a shallow miserable fool for he had believed as firmly in margaret wilmot's truth as he had believed in the blue sky above his head one day a new idea flashed into clement austin's mind an idea which placed margaret wilmot's character even in a worse light than that in which she had revealed herself in her own confession there could be only one reason for the sudden change in her sentiments about henry dunbar the millionaire had bribed her to silence this girl who seemed the very incarnation of purity and candour had her price perhaps as well as other people it was the knowledge of this business that made her shrink away from me that night when she told me that she was a contaminated creature unfit to be the associate of an honest man oh margaret margaret poverty must indeed be a bitter school if it has prepared you for such degradation as this the longer clement thought of the subject the more certainly he arrived at the conclusion that margaret wilmot had been either bribed or frightened into silence by henry dunbar it might be that the banker had terrified this unhappy girl by some awful threat that had preyed upon her mind and driven her from the man who loved her whom she loved perhaps in spite of those heartless words which she had spoken in the bitter hour of their parting clement could not thoroughly believe in the baseness of the woman he had trusted again and again he went over the same ground trying to find some lurking circumstance no matter how unlikely in its nature which should explain and justify margaret's conduct sometimes in his dreams he saw the familiar face looking at him with pensive half reproachful glances and then a dark figure that was strange to him came between him and that gentle shadow there was falsehood and treachery in the business but margaret wilmot was neither false nor treacherous there was a mystery and henry dunbar was at the bottom of it it seems as if the spirit of the murdered man troubled our lives and cried to us for vengeance clement thought there will be no peace for us until the secret of the deed done in the grove near winchester has been brought to light this thought working night and day in clement austin's brain gave rise to a fixed resolve before he went back to the quiet routine of life he set himself a task to accomplish and that task was the solution of the winchester mystery on the very day after this resolution took a definite form clement received a letter from margaret wilmot the sight of the well known writing gave him a shock of mingled surprise and hope and his fingers were faintly tremulous as they tore open the envelope the letter was carefully worded and very brief you are a good man mister austin margaret wrote and though you have reason to despise me i do not think you will refuse to receive my testimony in favour of another who has been falsely suspected of a terrible crime and who has need of justification henry dunbar was not the murderer of my father as heaven is my witness this is the truth and i know it to be the truth let this knowledge content you and allow the secret of the murder to remain for ever a mystery upon earth god knows the truth and has doubtless punished the wretched sinner who was guilty of that crime as he punishes every other sinner sooner or later in the course of his ineffable wisdom leave the sinner wherever he may be hidden to the judgment of god which penetrates every hiding place and forget that you have ever known me or my miserable story margaret wilmot even this letter did not shake clement austin's resolution no margaret he thought even your pleading shall not turn me from my purpose besides how can i tell in what manner this letter may have been written it may have been written at henry dunbar's dictation and under coercion be it as it may the mystery of the winchester murder shall be set at rest if patience or intelligence can solve the enigma no mystery shall separate me from the woman i love clement put margaret's letter in his pocket and went straight to scotland yard where he obtained an introduction to a businesslike looking man short and stoutly built with close cropped hair very little shirt collar a shabby black satin stock and the decided expression of his thin lips and prominent chin the detective business happened to be rather dull just now there was nothing stirring but a bank of england forgery case and mister carter informed clement that there were more cats in scotland yard than could find mice to kill under these circumstances mister carter was able to enter into clement's views and sequestrate himself for a short period for the more deliberate investigation of the winchester business i'll look up a file of newspapers and run my eye over the details of the case said the detective i was away in glasgow hunting up the particulars of the great scotch plaid robberies all last summer and i can't say i remember much of what was done in the wilmot business mister dunbar himself offered a reward for the apprehension of the guilty party didn't he but then on the other hand it mightn't you must always look at these sort of things from every point of view start with a conviction of the man's guilt and you'll go hunting up evidence to bolster that conviction my plan is to begin at the beginning learn the alphabet of the case and work up into the syntax and prosody i should like to help you in this business clement austin said for i have a vital interest in the issue of the case you're rather more likely to hinder than help sir mister carter answered with a smile but you're welcome to have a finger in the pie if you like as long as you'll engage to hold your tongue when i tell you clement promised to be the very spirit of discretion the detective called upon him two days after the interview at scotland yard i've read up the wilmot case sir mister carter said and i think the next best thing i can do is to see the scene of the murder i shall start for winchester to morrow morning well i thought i would just step over and speak to you hiram began in a slow puzzled sort of a way you know what i was telling you the other day about my girl yes i remember very well you don't know mister armstrong whether she has said anything to your daughter no at least not so far as i have heard of mary said that they were talking together and something was said about miss carne's murder that your daughter turned very pale and that she thought she was going to faint that's it that's it hiram said stroking his chin thoughtfully that murder is at the bottom of it hesba thinks it must be that any talk about it brings the scene back to her but it does not seem to me that that accounts for it at all and i would give a lot to know what is on the girl's mind she came in yesterday afternoon as white as a sheet and fainted right off at the door i shouldn't think so much of that because she has often fainted since her illness but that wasn't all when her mother got her round she went upstairs to her room and didn't come down again there is not much in that you would say after a girl has fainted she likes to lie quiet a bit but she didn't lie quiet we could hear her walking up and down the room for hours and hesba stole up several times to her door and said she was sobbing enough to break her heart she is going about the house again this morning but that white and still that it is cruel to look at her so i thought after breakfast that i would put on my hat and come and have a talk with you seeing that you were good enough to be interested in her it isn't as if i thought that my ruth could have done anything wrong if i did i would cut my tongue out before i would speak a word but i know my ruth she has always been a good girl not one of your light sort but earnest and steady whatever is wrong it's not wrong with her i believe she has got some secret or other that is just wearing her out and if we can't get to the bottom of it i don't believe ruth will see christmas and hiram powlett wiped his eyes violently i feel sure from what i have seen of your daughter that if a wrong has been done of any kind it is not by her i agree with you that she has a secret and that that secret is wearing her out i may say that my daughter is of the same opinion i believe that there is a struggle going on in her mind on the subject and that if she is to have peace and as you say health she must unburden her mind however mister powlett my advice in the matter is leave her alone do not press her in any way i think that what you said to me before is likely to be verified and that if she unburdens herself it will be to mary and you may be sure whatever is the nature of the secret my daughter will keep it inviolate unless it is ruth's own wish that it should be told to others i feel more hopeful now i have been worrying and fretting over this for months till i can scarce look after my work and often catch myself going on drawing at my pipe when it's gone out and got cold but i think it's coming on i think that crying last night meant something one way or the other well we shall see we shall see i will be off back again to my work now i feel all the better for having had this talk with you hesba's a good woman and she is fond of the child but she is what she calls practical she looks at things hard and straight and sensible and naturally she don't quite enter into my feelings about ruth though she is fond of her too well good morning mister armstrong you have done me good an hour later mary armstrong went down to the mill to inquire after ruth she found her quiet and pale hesba said our ruth wants cheering up a bit she had a faint yesterday when she got back from your place and she is never fit for anything after that except just to sit in her chair and look in the fire mary said and i am sure ruth does not look equal to talking now however she shall sit still and i will tell her a story i have never told you yet that i was once carried off by the kaffirs and that worse than death would have befallen me and that i should have been afterwards tortured and killed if i had not been rescued by a brave man why you make my flesh creep at the thought of such a thing and you say it all happened to you why now to look at you you always seem so bright and happy that's what ruth has said again and again you shall judge for yourself missus powlett if you can find time to sit down and listen as well as ruth hesba said though it isn't often as i sits down till the tea is cleared away and hiram has lit his pipe mary sat down facing the fire with ruth in an arm chair on one side of her and missus powlett stiff and upright on a hard settle on the other then she began to tell the story first saying a few words to let her hearers know of the fate of women who fell into the hands of the kaffirs then she began with the story of her journey down from king williamstown the sudden attack by natives then she described the dreary journey i had only one hope she said and it was so faint that it could not be called a hope but there was one man in the colony who somehow i felt sure would if he knew of my danger and what could he do against the three hundred natives who were with me still i had a little ray of hope the faintest tiniest ray until we entered the amatolas they are strong steep hills covered with forest and bush then mary described the journey through the forest to the kraal the long hours she had sat waiting for her fate with every movement watched by the kaffir women and her sensations when she heard the message in english then she described her rescue from the kraal her flight through the woods her concealment in the cave her escape from the amatolas the ride with the trooper holding her on his saddle and the final dash through the kaffirs her hearers had thrown in many interjections of horror and pity loud on the part of hesba mere murmurs on that of ruth who had taken mary's hand in hers but the sympathetic pressure told more than words and you shot four of them miss armstrong hesba ejaculated in wide eyed astonishment because christians are not forbidden to fight for their lives it has never troubled me for a single moment mary said they tried to kill me and i killed them that is the light i saw it in and so would you if you had been living in the colony but you have not finished your story ruth said earnestly surely that is not the end of it no my father recovered from his wound and so did the soldier who saved me and as soon as my father was able to travel he and i went down to the coast and came home that cannot be all ruth whispered there must be something more to tell mary i will tell you another time ruth mary said in equally low tones and then rising put on her hat again said good bye and went out did you didn't it yours there were other parts of the story that made my flesh creep a great deal more mother and she didn't say a single word in praise of what the soldier had done for her now that seems to me downright ungrateful and not at all what i should have thought of miss armstrong i suppose she thought mother that there was no occasion to express her opinion of his bravery or to mention her gratitude i never did hear such expressions two days passed without ruth going up to the armstrongs instead of your staying here we are quieter there you know somehow one cannot think or talk when people come in and out of the room every two or three minutes and if you don't mind my saying so i would very much rather have you all to myself the two girls accordingly went back to the cottage mary who was rather an industrious needlewoman brought out a basket of work ruth who for a long time had scarcely taken up a needle sat with her hands before her when two people intend to have a serious conversation with each other they generally steer wide of the subject at first and the present was no exception i think it would be better for you ruth it was all to have made none the less as i have said a date even after long intervals other things that passed between them were in relation to this hour but the character of recalls and results its immediate effect had been indeed rather to lighten insistence almost to provoke a reaction as if their topic had dropped by its own weight and as if moreover for that matter marcher had been visited by one of his occasional warnings against egotism he had kept up he felt and very decently on the whole his consciousness of the importance of not being selfish and it was true that he had never sinned in that direction without promptly enough trying to press the scales the other way he often repaired his fault the season permitting by inviting his friend to accompany him to the opera and it not infrequently thus happened that to show he didn't wish her to have but one sort of food for her mind he was the cause of her appearing there with him a dozen nights in the month it even happened that seeing her home at such times he occasionally went in with her to finish as he called it the evening and the better to make his point sat down to the frugal but always careful little supper that awaited his pleasure his point was made he thought by his not eternally insisting with her on himself made for instance at such hours when it befell that her piano at hand and each of them familiar with it they went over passages of the opera together what is it that saves you saved her he meant from that appearance of variation from the usual human type if he had practically escaped remark as she pretended by doing in the most important particular what most men do find the answer to life in patching up an alliance of a sort with a woman no better than himself how had she escaped it and how could the alliance such as it was since they must suppose it had been more or less noticed have failed to make her rather positively talked about i never said may bartram replied that it hadn't made me a good deal talked about ah well then you're not saved it hasn't been a question for me if you've had your woman i've had she said my man and you mean that makes you all right oh it was always as if there were so much to say i don't know why it shouldn't make me humanly which is what we're speaking of as right as it makes you i see marcher returned humanly no doubt as showing that you're living for something not that is just for me and my secret may bartram smiled i don't pretend it exactly shows that i'm not living for you it's my intimacy with you that's in question she had her last grave pause as if there might be a choice of ways but she chose by going on as you are it was into this going on as he was that they relapsed and really for so long a time that the day inevitably came for a further sounding of their depths these depths constantly bridged over by a structure firm enough in spite of its lightness by the fact that she had all the while not appeared to feel the need of rebutting his charge of an idea within her that she didn't dare to express a charge uttered just before one of the fullest of their later discussions ended it had come up for him then that she knew something and that what she knew was bad too bad to tell him when he had spoken of it as visibly so bad that she was afraid he might find it out her reply had left the matter too equivocal to be let alone and yet for marcher's special sensibility almost too formidable again to touch he circled about it at a distance that alternately narrowed and widened and that still wasn't much affected by the consciousness in him that there was nothing she could know after all any better than he did she had no source of knowledge he hadn't equally except of course that she might have finer nerves that was what women had where they were interested they made out things where people were concerned that the people often couldn't have made out for themselves their nerves their sensibility their imagination were conductors and revealers and the beauty of may bartram was in particular that she had given herself so to his case he felt in these days what oddly enough he had never felt before the growth of a dread of losing her by some catastrophe some catastrophe that yet wouldn't at all be the catastrophe partly because she had almost of a sudden begun to strike him as more useful to him than ever yet even to the point of making him ask himself if he were by any chance of a truth within sight or sound within touch or reach within the immediate jurisdiction of the thing that waited when the day came as come it had to that his friend confessed to him her fear of a deep disorder in her blood he felt somehow the shadow of a change and the chill of a shock and above all to think of her peril as the direct menace for himself of personal privation in the early stages of her trouble to put that question to her but it had immediately sounded for him to his own concern and the possibility was what most made him sorry for her if she did know moreover in the sense of her having had some what should he think mystical irresistible light this would make the matter not better but worse inasmuch as her original adoption of his own curiosity had quite become the basis of her life she had been living to see what would be to be seen to have to give up before the accomplishment of the vision these reflexions as i say quickened his generosity yet make them as he might he saw himself with the lapse of the period more and more disconcerted it lapsed for him with a strange steady sweep and the oddest oddity was that it gave him independently of the threat of much inconvenience almost the only positive surprise his career if career it could be called had yet offered him she kept the house as she had never done he had to go to her to see her she could meet him nowhere now he had been struck one day after an absence exceeding his usual measure with her suddenly looking much older to him than he had ever thought of her being then he recognised that the suddenness was all on his side he had just simply and suddenly noticed she looked older because inevitably after so many years she was old or almost which was of course true in still greater measure of her companion if she was old or almost john marcher assuredly was and yet it was her showing of the lesson not his own that brought the truth home to him his surprises began here when once they had begun they multiplied they came rather with a rush it was as if they had all been kept back sown in a thick cluster for the late afternoon of life the time at which for people in general the unexpected has died out one of them pass away from him he had never so unreservedly qualified her as while confronted in thought with such a possibility in spite of which there was small doubt for him that as an answer to his long riddle the mere effacement of even so fine a feature of his situation would be an abject anticlimax it would represent as connected with his past attitude a drop of dignity under the shadow of which his existence could only become the most grotesques of failures he had been far from holding it a failure long as he had waited for the appearance that was to make it a success he had waited for quite another thing not for such a thing as that the breath of his good faith came short however as he recognised how long he had waited or how long at least his companion had that she at all events might be recorded as having waited in vain this affected him sharply and all the more because of his at first having done little more than amuse himself with the idea it grew more grave as the gravity of her condition grew and the state of mind it produced in him which he himself ended by watching as if it had been some definite disfigurement of his outer person may pass for another of his surprises this conjoined itself still with another and the soundless admonition of it all unless that at this time of day it was simply it was overwhelmingly too late he had never at any stage of his queer consciousness admitted the whisper of such a correction he had never till within these last few months been so false to his conviction as not to hold that what was to come to him had time whether he struck himself as having it or not that at last at last he certainly hadn't it to speak of or had it but in the scantiest measure such soon enough as things went with him became the inference with which his old obsession had to reckon and this it was not helped to do by the more and more confirmed appearance that the great vagueness casting the long shadow in which he had lived had to attest itself almost no margin left since it was in time that he was to have met his fate so it was in time that his fate was to have acted and as he waked up to the sense of no longer being young which was exactly the sense of being stale just as that in turn was the sense of being weak he waked up to another matter beside it all hung together that and that only was failure it wouldn't have been failure to be bankrupt dishonoured pilloried hanged it was failure not to be anything and so in the dark valley into which his path had taken its unlooked for twist he wondered not a little as he groped he didn't care what awful crash might overtake him since he wasn't after all too utterly old to suffer if it would only be decently proportionate to the posture he had kept all his life in the threatened presence of it he had but one desire left then it was that one afternoon while the spring of the year was young and new she met all in her own way his frankest betrayal of these alarms he had gone in late to see her but evening hadn't settled and she was presented to him in that long fresh light of waning april days which affects us often with a sadness sharper than the greyest hours of autumn the week had been warm the spring was supposed to have begun early that it would never see a fire again her own aspect he could scarce have said why intensified this note almost as white as wax with the marks and signs in her face as numerous and as fine as if they had been etched by a needle with soft white draperies relieved by a faded green scarf on the delicate tone of which the years had further refined she was the picture of a serene and exquisite wonderfully imitated and constantly kept without dust or stain though not exempt from a slight droop and a complexity of faint creases which was what he in all the other years had never been and the oddity was that his nervousness should have waited till he had begun to doubt should have held off so long as he was sure there was something it seemed to him that the wrong word would bring down on his head something that would so at least ease off his tension but he wanted not to speak the wrong word that would make everything ugly he wanted the knowledge he lacked to drop on him if drop it could by its own august weight if she was to forsake him it was surely for her to take leave this was why he didn't directly ask her again what she knew but it was also why approaching the matter from another side he said to her in the course of his visit what do you regard as the very worst that at this time of day can happen to me he had asked her that in the past often enough they had with the odd irregular rhythm of their intensities and avoidances and reaction to come out again sounding for the hour as new she could thus at present meet his enquiry quite freshly and patiently oh yes i've repeatedly thought only it always seemed to me of old that i couldn't quite make up my mind i thought of dreadful things between which it was difficult to choose and so must you have done rather i feel now as if i had scarce done anything else dreadful things a great many of them i've at different times named to you but there were others i couldn't name they were too too dreadful too too dreadful some of them she looked at him a minute and there came to him as he met it an inconsequent sense that her eyes when one got their full clearness were still as beautiful as they had been in youth only beautiful with a strange cold light though even of this he was to take the full measure but afterwards and the note of it already trembled it was for the matter of that one of the signs that her eyes were having again the high flicker of their prime well he wished it were and the consummation depended for him clearly more and more on his friend but she had now a soft smile it was oddly ironic do you mean you're prepared to go further she was frail and ancient and charming as she continued to look at him yet it was rather as if she had lost the thread do you consider that we went far why i thought it the point you were just making that we had looked most things in the face including each other she still smiled but you're quite right we've had together great imaginations often great fears but some of them have been unspoken then the worst we haven't faced that i could face it i believe if i knew what you think it i feel he explained as if i had lost my power to conceive such things and he wondered if he looked as blank as he sounded it's spent then why do you assume you know something i don't you've shown me that before these last words had affected her he made out in a moment exceedingly and she spoke with firmness i've shown you my dear nothing he shook his head you can't hide it oh oh may bartram sounded over what she couldn't hide it was almost a smothered groan you admitted it months ago when i spoke of it to you as of something you were afraid i should find out your answer was that i couldn't that i wouldn't and i don't pretend i have but you had something therefore in mind and i see now how it must have been how it still is the possibility that of all possibilities has settled itself for you as the worst this he went on is why i appeal to you i'm only afraid of ignorance to day i'm not afraid of knowledge and then as for a while she said nothing what makes me sure is that i see in your face and feel here in this air and amid these appearances that you're out of it you've done you've had your experience you leave me to my fate well she listened motionless and white in her chair as on a decision to be made so that her manner was fairly an avowal though still with a small fine inner stiffness an imperfect surrender it would be the worst she finally let herself say i mean the thing i've never said it hushed him a moment more monstrous than all the monstrosities we've named more monstrous isn't that what you sufficiently express she asked in calling it the worst marcher thought assuredly if you mean as i do something that includes all the loss and all the shame that are thinkable it would if it should happen said may bartram what we're speaking of remember is only my idea it's your belief marcher returned that's enough for me i feel your beliefs are right therefore if having this one you give me no more light on it you abandon me no no she repeated in her fairness and slimness i haven't forsaken you it was really in its effort against weakness a generous assurance and had the success of the impulse not happily been great it would have touched him to pain more than to pleasure but the cold charm in her eyes had spread as she hovered before him to all the rest of her person so that it was for the minute almost a recovery of youth he couldn't pity her for that he could only take her as she showed as capable even yet of helping him it was as if at the same time her light might at any instant go out wherefore he must make the most of it there passed before him with intensity the three or four things he wanted most to know but the question that came of itself to his lips really covered the others then tell me if i shall consciously suffer she promptly shook her head never it confirmed the authority he imputed to her and it produced on him an extraordinary effect you think nothing is better she asked she seemed to mean something so special that he again sharply wondered though still with the dawn of a prospect of relief why not if one doesn't know after which as their eyes over his question met in a silence the dawn deepened and something to his purpose came prodigiously out of her very face his own as he took it in i see if i don't suffer in her own look however was doubt you see what why what you mean what you've always meant it's not what you think i see what you think his divination drew breath then only her correction might be wrong it isn't that i am a blockhead he asked between faintness and grimness it isn't that it's all a mistake a mistake she pityingly echoed that possibility for her he saw would be monstrous and if she guaranteed him the immunity from pain it would accordingly not be what she had in mind oh no she declared it's nothing of that sort you've been right yet he couldn't help asking himself if she weren't thus pressed speaking but to save him it seemed to him he should be most in a hole if his history should prove all a platitude are you telling me the truth so that i shan't have been a bigger idiot than i can bear to know whatever the reality it is a reality the door isn't shut the door's open said may bartram then something's to come she waited once again always with her cold sweet eyes on him it's never too late she had with her gliding step diminished the distance between them and she stood nearer to him he had been standing by the chimney piece fireless and sparely adorned a small perfect old french clock and two morsels of rosy dresden constituting all its furniture and her hand grasped the shelf while she kept him waiting grasped it a little as for support and encouragement she only kept him waiting however that is he only waited it had become suddenly from her movement and attitude beautiful and vivid to him that she had something more to give him her wasted face delicately shone with it it glittered almost as with the white lustre of silver in her expression her contact imponderably pressing and his stare all kind but all expectant the end none the less was that what he had expected failed to come to him something else took place instead it was the end of what she had been intending but it left him thinking only of that well you don't say she had touched in her passage a bell near the chimney and had sunk back strangely pale i'm afraid i'm too ill too ill to tell me it sprang up sharp to him and almost to his lips the fear she might die without giving him light he checked himself in time from so expressing his question but she answered as if she had heard the words don't you know now now' she had spoken as if some difference had been made within the moment but her maid quickly obedient to her bell was already with them i know nothing and he was afterwards to say to himself that he must have spoken with odious impatience such an impatience as to show that supremely disconcerted he washed his hands of the whole question oh said may bartram are you in pain he asked as the woman went to her no said may bartram her maid who had put an arm round her as if to take her to her room fixed on him eyes that appealingly contradicted her in spite of which however he showed once more his mystification what then has happened she was once more with her companion's help on her feet and feeling withdrawal imposed on him he had blankly found his hat and gloves and had reached the door yet he waited for her answer parallel references ancient law jehovah spake to moses face to face as a man speaketh unto his friend and moses chose able men out of all israel and made them heads over the people rulers of thousands rulers of hundreds rulers of fifties and rulers of tens and they judged the people at all seasons the hard cases they brought unto moses but every small matter they judged themselves twenty five twenty six love is the fulfilling of the law saint paul now this is the law of the jungle as old and as true as the sky and the wolf that shall keep it may prosper but the wolf that shall break it must die as the creeper that girdles the tree trunk kipling nothing is that errs from law tennyson in vain we call old notions fudge and bend conventions to our dealing the ten commandments will not budge and stealing still continues stealing lowell if chosen men could never be alone in deep mid silence open doored with god no greatness ever had been dreamed or done these roots bear up dominion knowledge will these twain are strong but stronger yet the third obedience knit round the rock of duty is not stirred though heaven loosed tempests spend their utmost skill lowell kipling's law of the jungle in which he lays down the principles by which the wolf pack secured united action in its hunting names the rules that apply almost universally to peoples in the savage stage of society according to the researches of the best anthropologists savages live in very loosely organized groups with no permanent ruler no regular family law each separate group has its totem its general rules with reference to the marriage relation to hunting and fishing to shelter and protection the rules fixed by custom deal primarily with the marriage relation and with the securing of food and shelter they are largely negative if a member of the group has met with a misfortune in a certain by path or from eating certain food or in other ways that path or that food becomes taboo and from that time on it is forbidden the rules seem generally to be largely the product of instinct or of experience without any law making as this loosely associated group condenses into the tribe all the members of which regard themselves as descended from a common ancestor the organization becomes much more definite under a patriarchal ruler soon through his activities these almost instinctive habits guided by rules assume the nature of customs that have a sanction often of religion practically always of enforcement through the patriarch no better illustration of the crystallization of customs into laws can be found moses sat all day long as judge to decide cases for the people until his practical minded father in law jethro seeing the waste of time and energy of the ruler upon whom the welfare of the tribe depended proposed a wise plan he advised that instead of rendering decisions regarding each individual case moses should formulate the principles and leave their application to minor judges appointed by himself as rulers over thousands and over hundreds and fifties and tens in modern days the law making body is distinct from the judicial is there any reason why the judge should not be the maker of the law he interprets doubtless many of the customs thus formulated by moses had come down through the preceding ages from the babylonian and common semitic ancestors of the hebrews the most striking example of the pre mosaic formulation of custom into law under the sanction of the deity is found in the so called code of hammurabi which comes from about nineteen hundred b c which records these laws this enlightened king depicted himself hammurabi looked upon himself as a shepherd chosen by the gods to care for his people it was his duty to see that the great should not oppress the weak to counsel the widow and orphan to render judgment and decide the decisions of the land and to succor the injured in order that by the command of shamash the judge supreme of heaven and earth justice might shine in the land many of the principles laid down by him are also found among the laws attributed to moses which were afterward codified in the early decalogues at times though rarely among the hebrews we may study custom in the making as when in a new situation a ruler renders a decision which henceforth becomes a law thus david dividing the spoil after his victory over the amalekites established a precedent that henceforth had binding force upon his followers and the interests of individuals and classes in society clash besides the judges we find legislatures making new rules in the form of law in the earlier communities practically all law relates to the preservation of life and of the tribe later as the tribe enters the pastoral state private property is established and laws for its care are made still later with the development of a higher civilization and with the individual conscience stimulating men to care for the welfare not merely of their family but of their nation legislation considers primarily the welfare of society yet as one of our great judges has lately explained in practically all stages of society whenever the population becomes numerous and business is so developed that we may recognize different classes in a community legislation has been primarily in the interests of a ruling class often at the expense of the other classes this principle is illustrated by certain of the later jewish ceremonial laws that brought to the priests a large income at the expense of the people have been made clearly in the interests of certain classes in society the pack that is best disciplined by the strongest and most successful leader is the one that survives in the earlier savage groups the rules which guided united action grew up as a result of successful experience in securing food and warding off enemies among them the less disciplined through his fear of the unknown stimulated by the terrible vindications of nature's laws when poison and pestilence and storms and floods do their deadly work the savage feels the presence of unknown forces that he calls gods and he thus gives to his rules of action the sanction of divinity and as society develops through the pastoral agricultural and industrial stages into the tribe and state with the development of religion and the growing sense of right and love for one's fellow men springing from the firm belief in the divine creation and direction of the universe and in god's care for men but as this sense of fear or right or justice or love associated with a being felt to be divine is not universal inasmuch as many members of society are found ready to act selfishly taking the law into their own hands and when his brothers saw that their father loved him more than all his other sons they hated him so that he became a prosperous man and was in the house of his master the egyptian when his master saw that jehovah was with him and that jehovah caused everything that he did to prosper in his hands joseph found favor in his eyes as he ministered to him so that he made him overseer of his house and all that he had he put in his charge and jehovah was with joseph and showed kindness to him and gave him favor in the sight of the keeper of the prison so that the keeper of the prison gave to joseph's charge all the prisoners who were in the prison and for whatever they did he was responsible and pharaoh said to joseph see i have appointed you over all the land of egypt and pharaoh took off his signet ring from his finger and put it upon joseph's finger thus he set him over all the land of egypt pharaoh also said to joseph i am pharaoh but without your consent shall no man lift up his hand or his foot in all the land of egypt for what is a man profited if he shall gain the whole world and lose his own soul men at some time are masters of their fates the fault dear brutus is not in our stars but in ourselves that we are underlings but we must sail and not drift nor lie at anchor o w holmes he that respects himself is safe from others he wears a coat of mail that none can pierce the late samuel l clemens mark twain advised a young man who desired to enter business to select the firm with which he wished to be associated then ask that they give him work without mentioning the subject of compensation having secured this opportunity to demonstrate his ability and willingness to work recognition would come in due time this advice received the approval of many prominent business men it concretely illustrates the fact that the first essential of success is the willingness to serve it also emphasizes the necessity of being ready to do the work in accordance with the employer's wishes ultimate success also requires knowledge and trained ability these however come through apprenticeship and a faithful improvement of opportunities the hebrew sages with true insight emphasized the importance of knowledge but they taught also that wisdom which is not only knowledge but the power to apply it practically in the various relations of life was far more important what other qualities are essential to the highest success is it very important that a man should have the right moral standards how do a man's habits affect his efficiency is it only the genius who is able to attain the highest success to day in business and professional life do you accept george eliot's definition of genius as the capacity for unlimited work to what extent does a man's faith in god and in his fellow men determine his ability to win success the hebrew sage who uttered the prayer remove far from me falsehood and lies give me neither poverty nor riches feed me with the food that is needful for me voiced a great economic as well as moral principle the men who are handicapped to day in the race for success are either those who are born in homes of extreme poverty or of extreme wealth where they are unnaturally barred or shielded from the real problems and tasks of life which is probably the greater handicap to which class did joseph belong in what ways did his father show his favoritism towards joseph the hebrew word rendered in the older translations coat of many colors means literally long sleeved tunic this garment the dreams which joseph told to his brothers reveal his high estimate of his own importance and were probably suggested by his father's attitude toward him they were indeed a revelation of the ambitions already stirring in the young boy's mind but joseph required closer contact with real life in order to transform his ambitions into actual achievements joseph gave his brothers cause for hatred toward him but their action in selling him to the ishmaelites was by no means justifiable nevertheless it brought to joseph the experiences and opportunities absolutely essential to the attainment of his ultimate success often what seem man's greatest misfortunes are in reality the door that opens to the new and larger opportunities egypt with its marvelous natural resources its peculiar climate its irrigation which usually guarantees good crops and its versatile people has always been pre eminently the land of opportunity especially was this true during the reigns of the powerful despots of the eighteenth dynasty when the relations between egypt and palestine were exceedingly close thus for example according to contemporary records during the reign of the great reformer king a certain dudu david was one of the most trusted officials of this king he is addressed by one of the egyptian governors as my lord my father another semite named yanhamu that his authority was almost equal to that of pharaoh himself this was perhaps the joseph of the biblical account is there any evidence that joseph complained because of the injustice of his brothers by loyal attention to his duties he made himself indispensable to his egyptian master a great temptation came to him in the new home what influences led him to resist this temptation analyze his probable motives in detail the great injustice which he suffered and the seeming misfortune proved in turn a new door of opportunity but this would not have been the case had not joseph forgotten his own personal wrongs and given himself to the service of his fellow prisoners was the prosperity which generally attended joseph a miraculous gift or the natural consequences of his courageous helpful spirit and his skill in making the best of every situation in modern life as in the ancient story the place usually seeks the man who is fitted to fill it the ever recurring complaint of employers is the scarcity of good men especially of men able to exercise discretion in positions of responsibility was it joseph's skill in interpreting pharaoh's dreams or his wise counsel in suggesting methods of providing for the people during famine was the policy which made pharaoh practical owner of all the land first instituted by joseph or was it already in force in egypt one hundred thirty three in the thought of the prophetic narrative was joseph's fiscal system regarded as evidence of his loyalty to his master rather than of disloyalty to the interests of the people was the system suited to that stage and kind of civilization can this be cited by socialists to day as a valid argument in favor of public ownership of all land if not why not three principles illustrated by joseph's life are true to all time one the only successful way to forget one's own burdens is to help bear another's two god makes all things work together for good to those that love him three israel's experience in the wilderness and east of the jordan then as they journeyed from the mountain of jehovah the ark of jehovah went before them to seek out a halting place for them and whenever the ark started moses would say arise o jehovah and let thine enemies be scattered and let those who hate thee flee before thee and when it rested he would say return o jehovah to the ten thousand of thousands of israel thirty three thirty five thirty six as an eagle stirreth up her nest hovereth over her young taketh them beareth them upon her wings so the lord his god did lead him and there was no strange god with him before man made us citizens great nature made us men lowell oh east is east and west is west and never the twain shall meet till earth and sky stand presently at god's great judgment seat but there is neither east nor west border nor breed nor birth when two strong men stand face to face tho they come from the ends of the earth rudyard kipling the measure of the success of our lives can only lie in the stature of our manhood in the growth in unworldliness and in the moral elevation of our inner self the accounts regarding the experiences of the israelites in the wilderness lack the unity which characterizes the records of the earlier and later periods they simply give occasional pictures of the life of the hebrew fugitives they must be interpreted in the light of the peculiar background of the wilderness and of the nomadic life which flourishes there to day as it did in the past the hebrews on escaping from egypt entered the south country which extends seventy miles from the rocky hills of judah southward until it merges into the barren desert during the later roman period the northern and northwestern portions of this territory were partially reclaimed by agriculturalists but in early periods as to day it was pre eminently the home of wandering nomadic tribes this wild treeless region is divided by rocky ranges running from east to west parallel to these are deep hot and for the most part waterless valleys in the springtime the home of the hebrews at this time like that of the modern arabs was the tent the stories that have come down from this period suggest the experiences through which they passed the constant insistent problem in this region was and is how to secure adequate supplies of food and water during the greater part of the year the chief food of the people is the milk and curds supplied by their herds at times however these fail to meet the needs even of the modern bedouin inhabitants of this south country they then gather the gum that exudes from the tamarisk tree or the lichens from the rocks from these they make a coarse flour and bread which keeps them alive until the winter rains again bring their supply of water and pasturage some scholars hold that this coarse food was the manna of the biblical accounts they argue that later generations familiar with the barrenness of the wilderness and believing that the hebrews at this time numbered many thousands at certain periods also the meagre fare of the desert dweller is supplemented by the quails which he is able to capture and these are a welcome relief to his monotonous diet about the perennial springs even in more fertile lands the greeks reared beside such springs temples to the god whom they thought of as thus signally revealing himself in the deeper sense each of these early hebrew stories is historical for they all record the fundamental thought and belief that through this strenuous painful period even as in later crises in their history jehovah was guiding his people and giving them not only food and water but also that training in the school of danger and privation which was essential for their highest development even more insistent than the constant struggle for food and water were the dangers that came from the hostile tribes which already occupied this much contested territory for the possession of the springs and pasture lands they fought with the energy and craft that characterize the bedouin tribes to day hence to the hebrews fresh from the fertile fields of egypt their life in the wilderness represented constant hardship privation ov the nomadic life upon israel's character and ideals the wilderness left a stamp upon hebrew character and life that may be traced even to day in the later descendants of that race it tightened their muscles and gave them that physical virility which has enabled them to survive even amidst the most unfavorable conditions it taught them how to subsist on the most meagre food supply and to thrive where the citizen of a more prosperous land would inevitably starve it is probable that in their early nomadic experiences the hebrews acquired those migratory habits which intensified by unwonted vicissitudes have carried them to almost every civilized land in the wilderness they also learned the art of nomadic warfare which to win victories depended not so much upon open attack as upon strategy the common dangers of the wilderness life tightened the racial and religious bonds that held them together only by the closest union could they resist the perils that beset them upon the complete devotion of each man to the interest of the tribe hung his fate as well as that of the community as a whole even if it cost the life blood of the tribe which is illustrated in many of the stories that come from this early period how far has this racial characteristic survived by public stoning how far has this characteristic survived to the glory of the jewish race the tribal organization also cherished the freedom of each individual under the influence of a new agricultural environment the hebrews established the kingship and monarchy it was the struggle between these inherited democratic ideals and those of the neighbors who were ruled by despots that ultimately disrupted the hebrew kingdom and called forth those great champions of liberty and social justice the prophets of the assyrian period it was this same democratic atmosphere that made possible the work of those prophets who openly denounced the crimes of king and people how far have the jews throughout all their history upon a power outside and above themselves it led them to look constantly to jehovah as their sole guide and deliverer a continued attitude crystallized into a habit hence throughout their troubled career the hebrews have been conscious of the presence of god and have found in him their defender and personal friend as has no other people in human history chapter four on the spartacus the ulster and the felt hat soon came off again for a head wind lay waiting in the offing and the spartacus began to pitch and toss in a manner which made all her unseasoned passengers glad to betake themselves to their berths missus ashe and amy were among the earliest victims of sea sickness and katy after helping them to settle in their staterooms found herself too dizzy and ill to sit up a moment longer and thankfully resorted to her own as the night came on the wind grew stronger and the motion worse the spartacus had the reputation of being a dreadful roller down down down the great hull would slide till katy would hold her breath with fear lest it might never right itself again then slowly slowly the turn would be made and up up up it would go till the cant on the other side was equally alarming on the whole katy preferred to have her own side of the ship the downward one for it was less difficult to keep herself in the berth from which she was in continual danger of being thrown the night seemed endless for she was too frightened to sleep except in broken snatches and when day dawned and she looked through the little round pane of glass in the port hole only gray sky and gray weltering waves and flying spray and rain met her view oh dear why do people ever go to sea unless they must she thought feebly to herself she wanted to get up and see how missus ashe had lived through the night but the attempt to move made her so miserably ill that she was glad to sink again on her pillows the very idea of which was simply dreadful and pronounced the other lady orridly ill worse than you are miss and the little girl of this fact katy soon had audible proof for as her dizzy senses rallied a little she could hear amy in the opposite stateroom crying and sobbing pitifully she seemed to be angry as well as sick for she was scolding her poor mother in the most vehement fashion i hate being at sea katy heard her say i won't stay in this nasty old ship it wasn't a bit kind of you to bring me to such a horrid place it was very unkind it was cru el i want to go back mamma tell the captain to take me back to the land mamma why don't you speak to me oh i am so sick and so very un happy don't you wish you were dead i do and then came another storm of sobs but never a sound from missus ashe who katy suspected was too ill to speak she felt very sorry for poor little amy raging there in her high berth like some imprisoned creature but she was powerless to help her she could only resign herself to her own discomforts and try to believe that somehow sometime this state of things must mend either they should all get to land or all go to the bottom and be drowned and at that moment she didn't care very much which it turned out to be the gale increased as the day wore on and the vessel pitched dreadfully twice katy was thrown out of her berth on the floor then the stewardess came and fixed a sort of movable side to the berth which held her in but made her feel like a child fastened into a railed crib at intervals she could still hear amy crying and scolding her mother and conjectured that they were having a dreadful time of it in the other stateroom it was all like a bad dream and they call this travelling for pleasure thought poor katy one droll thing happened in the course of the second night at least it seemed droll afterward at the time katy was too uncomfortable to enjoy it amid the rush of the wind the creaking of the ship's timbers and the shrill buzz of the screw she heard a sound of queer little footsteps in the entry outside of her open door hopping and leaping together in an odd irregular way like a regiment of mice or toy soldiers nearer and nearer they came and katy opening her eyes saw a procession of boots and shoes of all sizes and shapes which had evidently been left on the floors or at the doors of various staterooms and which in obedience to the lurchings of the vessel had collected in the cabin they now seemed to be acting in concert with one another and really looked alive as they bumped and trotted side by side and two by two in at the door and up close to her bedside there they remained for several moments executing what looked like a dance then the leading shoe turned on its heel as if giving a signal to the others and they all hopped slowly again into the passage way and disappeared it was exactly like one of hans christian andersen's fairy tales katy wrote to clover afterward she heard them going down the cabin but how it ended or whether the owners of the boots and shoes ever got their own particular pairs again she never knew toward morning the gale abated the sea became smoother and she dropped asleep when she woke the sun was struggling through the clouds and she felt better the stewardess opened the port hole to freshen the air and helped her to wash her face and smooth her tangled hair then she produced a little basin of gruel and a triangular bit of toast and katy found that her appetite was come again and she could eat and ere's a letter ma'am which has come for you by post this morning said the nice old stewardess producing an envelope from her pocket by post cried katy in amazement why how can that be then catching sight of rose's handwriting on the envelope she understood and smiled at her own simplicity the stewardess beamed at her as she opened it then saying again yes m by post m'm withdrew and left katy to enjoy the little surprise the letter was not long but it was very like its writer rose drew a picture of what katy would probably be doing at the time it reached her a picture so near the truth that katy felt as if rose must have the spirit of prophecy especially as she kindly illustrated the situation with a series of pen and ink drawings in which katy was depicted as prone in her berth refusing with horror to go to dinner looking longingly backward toward the quarter where the united states was supposed to be and fishing out of her port hole with a crooked pin in hopes of grappling the submarine cable and sending a message to her family to come out at once and take her home it ended with this short poem over which katy laughed till missus ashe called feebly across the entry to ask what was the matter break break break and mis behave o sea and i wish that my tongue could utter the hatred i feel for thee oh well for the fisherman's child on the sandy beach at his play but this horrible ship keeps on and is never a moment still and i yearn for the touch of the nice dry land where i needn't feel so ill break break break there is no good left in me for the dinner i ate on the shore so late has vanished into the sea laughter is very restorative after the forlornity of sea sickness and katy was so stimulated by her letter that she managed to struggle into her dressing gown and slippers amy had fallen asleep at last and must not be waked up so their interview was conducted in whispers missus ashe had by no means got to the tea and toast stage yet and was feeling miserable enough all day yesterday when she wasn't sick i never knew her so naughty and it seemed very neglectful not to come to see after you poor dear child but really i couldn't raise my head neither could i and i felt just as guilty not to be taking care of you said katy well the worst is over with all of us i hope the vessel doesn't pitch half so much now and the stewardess says we shall feel a great deal better as soon as we get on deck she is coming presently to help me up and when amy wakes won't you let her be dressed and i will take care of her while missus barrett attends to you i don't think i can be dressed sighed poor missus ashe and seated her on deck in a chair with a great rug wrapped about her feet with very little effort on katy's part then she dived down the companion way again and in the course of an hour appeared escorting a big burly steward who carried poor little pale amy in his arms as easily as though she had been a kitten amy gave a scream of joy at the sight of katy and cuddled down in her lap under the warm rug with a sigh of relief and satisfaction i thought i was never going to see you again she said with a little squeeze oh miss katy it has been so horrid i never thought that going to europe meant such dreadful things as this this is only the beginning she couldn't answer she was too ill explained katy well my pet it was pretty hard for you i hope we sha'n't have any more such days the sea is a great deal smoother now mabel looks quite pale she was sick too said amy regarding the doll in her arms with an anxious air only i keep thinking of poor little maria matilda shut up in the trunk in that dark place and wondering if she's sick there's nobody to explain to her down there they say that you don't feel the motion half so much in the bottom of the ship said katy perhaps she hasn't noticed it at all dear me how good something smells i wish they would bring us something to eat a good many passengers had come up by this time and robert the deck steward was going about tray in hand taking orders for lunch amy and katy both felt suddenly ravenous and when missus ashe awhile later was helped up the stairs she was amazed to find them eating cold beef and roasted potatoes with the finest appetites in the world so it proved for after these two bad days none of the party were sick again during the voyage amy had a clamorous appetite for stories as well as for cold beef and to appease this craving katy started a sort of ocean serial called the history of violet and emma but which in reality lasted much longer it might with equal propriety have been called the adventures of two little girls who didn't have any adventures for nothing in particular happened to either violet or emma during the whole course of their long drawn out history amy however found them perfectly enchanting and was never weary of hearing how they went to school and came home again how they got into scrapes and got out of them how they made good resolutions and broke them about their christmas presents and birthday treats and what they said and how they felt the first instalment of this un exciting romance was given that first afternoon on deck and after that amy claimed a new chapter daily and it was a chief ingredient of her pleasure during the voyage on the third morning katy woke and dressed so early that she gained the deck before the sailors had finished their scrubbing and holystoning she took refuge within the companion way and sat down on the top step of the ladder to wait till the deck was dry enough to venture upon it there the captain found her and drew near for a talk captain bryce was exactly the kind of sea captain that is found in story books but not always in real life he was stout and grizzled and brown and kind he had a bluff weather beaten face lit up with a pair of shrewd blue eyes which twinkled when he was pleased and his manner though it was full of the habit of command was quiet and pleasant he was a martinet on board his ship not a sailor under him would have dared dispute his orders for a moment but he was very popular with them notwithstanding they liked him as much as they feared him for they knew him to be their best friend if it came to sickness or trouble with any of them katy and he grew quite intimate during their long morning talk the captain liked girls he had one of his own about katy's age and was fond of talking about her lucy was his mainstay at home he told katy her mother had been weakly now this long time back and bess and nanny were but children yet so lucy had to take command and keep things ship shape when he was away she'll be on the lookout when the steamer comes in said the captain there's a signal we've arranged which means all's well and when we get up the river a little way i always look to see if it's flying it's a bit of a towel hung from a particular window and when i see it i say to myself thank god another voyage safely done and no harm come of it it's a sad kind of work for a man to go off for a twenty four days cruise leaving a sick wife on shore behind him if it wasn't that i have lucy to look after things i should have thrown up my command long ago indeed i am glad you have lucy she must be a great comfort to you said katy sympathetically for the captain's hearty voice trembled a little as he spoke she made him tell her the color of lucy's hair and eyes and exactly how tall she was and what she had studied and what sort of books she liked it contained a pretty little green bound copy of emerson's poems with katy's name and to be read at sea written on the flyleaf somehow the little gift seemed to bridge the long misty distance which stretched between the vessel's stern and boston bay and to bring home and friends a great deal nearer with a half happy half tearful pleasure katy recognized the fact that distance counts for little if people love one another and that hearts have a telegraph of their own whose messages are as sure and swift as any of those sent over the material lines which link continent to continent and shore with shore later in the morning katy going down to her stateroom for something came across a pallid exhausted looking lady who lay stretched on one of the long sofas in the cabin with a baby in her arms and a little girl sitting at her feet quite still with a pair of small hands folded in her lap the little girl did not seem to be more than four years old she had two pig tails of thick flaxen hair hanging over her shoulders and at katy's approach raised a pair of solemn blue eyes which had so much appeal in them though she said nothing that katy stopped at once can i do anything for you she asked i am afraid you have been very ill at the sound of her voice the lady on the sofa opened her eyes she tried to speak but to katy's dismay began to cry instead and when the words came they were strangled with sobs if you would give my little girl something to eat she has had nothing since yesterday and i have been so ill and no oh cried katy with horror nothing to eat since yesterday how did it happen everybody has been sick on our side the ship explained the poor lady and i suppose the stewardess thought as i had a maid with me that i needed her less than the others but my maid has been sick too and oh so selfish she wouldn't even take the baby into the berth with her and i have had all i could do to manage with him when i couldn't lift up my head little gretchen has had to go without anything and she has been so good and patient katy lost no time but ran for missus barrett whose indignation knew no bounds when she heard how the helpless party had been neglected all the time that she talked missus barrett was busy in making missus ware for that it seemed was the sick lady's name more comfortable and katy was feeding gretchen out of a big bowl full of bread and milk which one of the stewards had brought the little uncomplaining thing was evidently half starved but with the mouthfuls the pink began to steal back into her cheeks and lips and others not so pleasant perhaps who were rather curious and interesting to watch katy grew to feel as if she knew a great deal about her fellow travellers as time went on there was the young girl going out to join her parents under the care of a severe governess whom everybody on board rather pitied there was the other girl on her way to study art who was travelling quite alone and seemed to have nobody to meet her or to go to except a fellow student of her own age already in paris but who seemed quite unconscious of her lonely position and competent to grapple with anything or anybody there was the queer old gentleman who had crossed eleven times before and had advice and experience to spare for any one who would listen to them and the other gentleman not so old but even more queer who had frozen his stomach eight years before by indulging on a hot summer's day in sixteen successive ice creams alternated with ten glasses of equally cold soda water and who related this exciting experience in turn to everybody on board there was the bad little boy whose parents were powerless to oppose him and who carried terror to the hearts of all beholders whenever he appeared and the pretty widow who filled the role of reigning belle and the other widow not quite so pretty or so much a belle who had a good deal to say in a voice made discreetly low about what a pity it was that dear missus so and so should do this or that and doesn't it strike you as very unfortunate that she should not consider the other thing a great sea going steamer is a little world in itself and gives one a glimpse of all sorts and conditions of people and characters on the whole there was no one on the spartacus whom katy liked so well as sedate little gretchen except the dear old captain with whom she was a prime favorite he gave missus ashe and herself the seats next to him at table looked after their comfort in every possible way and each night at dinner sent katy one of the apple dumplings made specially for him by the cook who had gone many voyages with the captain and knew his fancies katy did not care particularly for the dumpling but she valued it as a mark of regard and always ate it when she could meanwhile every morning brought a fresh surprise from that dear painstaking rose who had evidently worked hard and thought harder in contriving pleasures for katy's first voyage at sea missus barrett was enlisted in the plot there could be no doubt of that and enjoyed the joke as much as any one as she presented herself each day with the invariable formula a letter for you ma'am or a bundle miss come by the parcels delivery on the fourth morning it was a photograph of baby rose in a little flat morocco case the fifth brought a wonderful epistle full of startling pieces of news none of them true on the sixth appeared a long narrow box containing a fountain pen then came mister howells's a foregone conclusion which katy had never seen then a box of quinine pills then a sachet for her trunk then another burlesque poem last of all a cake of delicious violet soap to wash the sea smell from her hands the label said it grew to be one of the little excitements of ship life to watch for the arrival of these daily gifts and what did the mail bring for you this time miss carr was a question frequently asked each arrival katy thought must be the final one but rose's forethought had gone so far even as to provide an extra parcel in case the voyage was a day longer than usual and miss carr's mail continued to come in till the very last morning katy never forgot the thrill that went through her when after so many days of sea her eyes first caught sight of the dim line of the irish coast an exciting and interesting day followed as after stopping at queenstown to leave the mails they sped northeastward between shores which grew more distinct and beautiful with every hour on one side ireland on the other the bold mountain lines of the welsh coast it was late afternoon when they entered the mersey and dusk had fallen before the captain got out his glass to look for the white fluttering speck in his own window which meant so much to him long he studied before he made quite sure that it was there at last he shut the glass with a satisfied air it's all right he said to katy who stood near almost as much interested as he lucy never forgets bless her well there's another voyage over and done with thank god and my mary is where she was it's a load taken from my mind the moon had risen and was shining softly on the river as the crowded tender landed the passengers from the spartacus at the liverpool docks we shall meet again in london or in paris said one to another and cards and addresses were exchanged then after a brief delay at the custom house they separated each to his own particular destination and as a general thing none of them ever saw any of the others again it is often thus with those who have been fellow voyagers at sea and it is always a surprise and perplexity to inexperienced travellers that it can be so and that those who have been so much to each other for ten days can melt away into space and disappear as though the brief intimacy had never existed four wheeler or hansom ma'am said a porter to missus ashe which katy oh let us have a hansom i never saw one and they look so nice in punch so a hansom cab was called the two ladies got in amy cuddled down between them the folding doors were shut over their knees like a lap robe and away they drove up the solidly paved streets to the hotel where they were to pass the night it was too late to see or do anything but enjoy the sense of being on firm land once more how lovely it will be to sleep in a bed that doesn't tip or roll from side to side said missus ashe yes and that is wide enough and long enough and soft enough to be comfortable replied katy i feel as if i could sleep for a fortnight to make up for the bad nights at sea everything seemed delightful to her the space for undressing the great tub of fresh water which stood beside the english looking washstand with its ample basin and ewer the chintz curtained bed the coolness the silence and she closed her eyes with the pleasant thought in her mind it was a bright clear day and she wished that she had some other girl to walk with her for when by herself she never ventured beyond the entrance to the park although if her cousin or one of her school friends could go with her her aunt had no objection to her walking in the park itself one of the disadvantages of her friendship with ruth roberts lay in the fact that they could seldom be together in the afternoons their homes were too far apart sometimes on saturday julia would go to roxbury to spend the half day with ruth and on other saturdays ruth would come in town to stay with julia it was hard to tell which was the pleasanter thing to do at roxbury there were ruth's ponies to drive and in snowy weather a chance to coast down a quiet side street out of town there are many more chances for fun for girls past sixteen than can possibly be found in town or the city when ruth visited julia the two usually went to a concert accompanied by missus barlow or when she could not go by one of their teachers of late julia had been in the habit of inviting miss south to go with them brenda never went to these concerts the only matinee that she cared for was the theatre she could not indulge herself half as much as she wished on this particular afternoon julia felt especially lonely doubtless no small part of her loneliness came from the fact that she was perfectly well aware of the presence of the four in the house and though she had tried not even to say to herself that she felt slighted she would have been less than human not to feel that her cousin had slighted her in not asking her to the club to look up and not down to look out and not in had been one of the lessons which her father had been most careful to teach her it was therefore not very often that she let her thoughts dwell too long on her own affairs but on this particular day she felt a little low spirited without realizing it she had walked some distance into the park and pausing to admire a bit of distant view that she was able to get from a slightly elevated point she lingered a moment or two longer when she found that there was no other way of satisfying herself she walked up to the bushes and there standing forlornly on three legs was a tiny italian greyhound why you poor little thing she cried what is the matter and as she spoke she took the little creature in her arms is your leg broken or sprained or what she continued though of course she did not expect any reply from the dog the greyhound showed great joy at the sound of a friendly voice and looked up in julia's face with an expression of confidence and gratitude come i am going to put you down on the ground for a minute to see whether you are hurt or only pretending so suiting the action to the word she stood the little dog on its feet as if understanding her purpose the little creature limped in front of her for a few steps but the limp was so slight as to assure julia that no serious accident had befallen the leg which the dog still seemed inclined to hold off the ground now let me see if your collar tells who your owner is added julia and she bent down towards the dog there to her surprise she read in clear letters fidessa madame du launy now immediately julia decided that the owner of the dog must be the mistress of the large house near the school about which her friends were so curious in an instant too she remembered that she had seen this little animal or one very like it taking its exercise in front of the great mysterious house julia had always been fond of dogs and the little trembling creature appealed strongly to her for a moment she almost wished that there were no name on the collar so that she might have kept it with her for a day or two while finding the owner o if only it had no owner what joy she thought as she gazed into its dark eyes to keep it for myself and taking the little fidessa in her arms she retraced her steps to the other side of the city where madame du launy lived as she stood in front of the house which nora and brenda had tried so unsuccessfully to enter a few weeks before the old timidity which at one time had been the trial of her life returned to her nevertheless she rang the bell bravely and was welcomed almost with open arms by the serious faced servant who opened the door he had seen fidessa instantly and if he had not the little creature would have made herself quickly known when julia released her she jumped about in the greatest excitement whirling around in a circle and then rushing ahead up the stairs all trace of the lameness seemed to be gone greatly to julia's surprise while fidessa was running ahead the man asking julia to follow him had shown her into a large room rather dimly lighted at first she thought that she was alone but far at the other end of the apartment she saw a slight figure arise from the depths of a large armchair as the man said solemnly madame du launy here is a young lady who has found fidessa at that moment the truant dog bounded into the room and leaping up towards the old lady almost knocked her over at the same moment a plain elderly woman entered behind fidessa and julia could see as she stood in the doorway that her eyes were rather red around the edges as if she had been weeping said madame du launy querulously we are not at a funeral where did you find my poor little dog by this time the poor little dog was seated calmly on a cushion with its slender front legs crossed as if it had never given any one a moment's uneasiness as julia looked at the lady who had addressed her she saw that she was or had been tall her figure though somewhat bent gave the impression of stateliness this aspect was increased by the large towering structure which she wore on her head whether to be called cap or turban it was hard to tell in answer to madame du launy's question julia described finding the little dog in the park and her fear at first lest it had hurt its leg that is an old trick of fidessa said her mistress smiling when she is at all unhappy she limps about on three legs as if really lame she does not know her way about the city and she is never supposed to go anywhere without her leash fidessa went out for a drive to day under her care when jane left the carriage to call on a friend of hers who lives near the park she forgot all about my dog fidessa probably jumped out of the carriage to take a walk herself but i must say that it seems most extraordinary that no one saw her neither the coachman the footman nor jane when the carriage started home none of them took the trouble to look under the rugs to see if she was there here jane began to sniffle a little well continued madame du launy it is a great wonder that she was not stolen or run over poor little thing it's no thanks to you jane and she looked daggers at the unfortunate maid it is a wonder too that none of you could find fidessa for i don't believe that the little thing was actually hiding and you all three have come back with the report that it was impossible to find her while madame du launy was speaking julia said to herself that she would be very sorry to bring on herself a scolding from so sharp voiced an old lady and she could not help feeling sorry for jane even though the latter had probably been careless but now with a sudden change of manner madame du launy turned toward the young girl there is no reason however why you should suffer for jane's misdeeds and then in what seemed an incredibly short time a man entered with a butler's tray which he placed on a table in front of madame du launy while the latter invited julia to come nearer and take a cup of tea now as julia sat there drinking tea from the quaintest of old fashioned china cups and eating slices of thin bread and butter and cakes that almost melted in her mouth she could not help wondering what her friends and her cousin would say to see her actually seated in the house which most of them considered absolutely impossible to enter in spite of the fact that the curtains at one or two windows had been raised a little the room was still rather dark and as she glanced about julia could see the pictures and furniture rather indistinctly she noticed however that one wall was quite covered with large pieces of tapestry representing medieval battle scenes and that on the opposite wall on either side of a long mirror that madame du launy should prove to be altogether less of an ogre than she had been represented although a trembling hand and a rather weak voice betrayed her age she talked brightly of various things asking julia about her school and her studies and drawing the young girl out to talk about the western country in which she had spent so much time on one subject however the old lady was silent she said nothing in praise of boston either ancient or modern she never alluded to a single individual as my friend or my neighbor she spoke only of things and for the most part of things that had no connection with new england her questions about the school were evidently prompted by politeness in accordance with the general rule that one should show an interest in whatever probably interests the one and james who kept his post near the drawing room door looked in amazement on madame du launy and her young guest in all their remembrance and both had lived in the house more than twenty five years they had never seen a young girl in conversation with their mistress indeed they had seen very few guests in that gloomy old drawing room and certainly they had never known any one else to be asked to drink tea it was as pleasant as it was novel to madame du launy to have julia sitting with her and as for fidessa she altogether forgot the strict discipline under which she had been reared and instead of sitting calmly on her cushion she jumped up in julia's lap and from time to time planted a cold moist little kiss on her cheek when at last julia rose to go and that she had some distance to go to reach her uncle's house when however she rose to go madame du launy begged her to wait a moment i have ordered my carriage she added for it is altogether too late for you to go home alone let me thank you very much for your kindness to my little fidessa for it would have been a very serious loss for me had she fallen into the wrong hands then when she saw james returning to announce that the carriage was ready she added and spare an hour or so for me you will add more than you can imagine to relieve my very monotonous life thus julia felt that she had made a new friend and in a very unexpected way the carriage in which she rode home though old fashioned in shape was delightfully comfortable and when she descended from it at her uncle's door still another surprise awaited her the footman placed in her hand a little box with madame du launy's compliments he said this when she opened shaped like a tiny scimitar really she thought i have had a most exciting adventure better than i deserve for it was only this afternoon that i was feeling so cross and so disheartened because the four would not include me in the club but if i had been with them this afternoon why even i in all my years of residence here have never had a glimpse of the old lady i have sometimes thought it a pity that she should lead so solitary a life but it's her own choice they say she has a regular hermit disposition how did it strike you julia not that way uncle at all not at all though she seemed very sad interposed brenda are you sure that there are any grandchildren enquired missus barlow answered brenda mister barlow laughed i am afraid that you cannot make out a very strong case of cruelty to children unless you can prove the existence of the children oh well interposed missus barlow to prevent that ruffling of brenda's feelings which was sure to follow when she felt that some one was laughing at her it is never the easiest thing in the world to settle down to work after the holidays and even julia for a day or two found herself a little dreamy with her thoughts constantly going back to the many pleasant things of that christmas week but it was not as hard for her as for her cousins to resume the regular routine she had a more definite aim than they with the prospect of college examinations not so very far away brenda had not yet made up her mind to give her approval to her cousin's studying greek and she did not take the trouble to contradict belle and frances pounder when they said that it must be a very disagreeable thing to have a cousin who intended to be a teacher it is true that neither belle nor frances was thoroughly informed as to julia's intentions but they never needed very definite facts on which to base their theories consequently when they were at a loss for a subject of conversation they were in the habit of discussing julia's peculiarities other persons did not find julia peculiar to older people she seemed an especially well mannered girl with a delightful vein of thoughtfulness that was not too often met in young girls she had become also a decided favorite with the brothers of her school friends to an extent that sometimes seemed surprising for julia was not an extremely pretty girl and she was not half so well informed on sports and games as were the girls who had lived all their lives in boston but she had a way of listening attentively to whatever any boy happened to be saying to her and the questions that she asked always showed an unusual degree of attention an attention that any one could see was not a mere pretence philip blair had already begun to confide to her a larger share of his college woes for edith had an uncomfortable habit of forgetting just what was to be kept secret and though philip had no very dark secrets there were still little things that he preferred not to have told julia was also very ready to help nora's younger brothers in their lessons and as harry gostar said there isn't another girl nora knows that could help a fellow with his greek exercises and even if she hasn't studied greek any longer than i have she has learned more than enough to show me where i make mistakes in these beastly old conjugations there was probably some jealousy in the feeling of frances and belle toward julia but jealousy was not a strong motive with brenda in her case there had been little more than pettishness in her first attitude towards her cousin the pettishness of a spoiled child yet this pettishness hardly worth noticing when fanned by belle and frances took on the aspect of jealousy in consequence of this feeling julia had been made at times very uncomfortable sometimes she found it very hard not to say a word when she heard the four rushing upstairs on the afternoons of the club meetings strange though it may seem no invitation had yet been given her to assist in the work for the bazaar although all the other girls realized that the success of the rosas christmas tree had been largely due to her for even after these many weeks of work there was hardly a single finished article belle's centrepiece was so elaborate that a whole afternoon showed hardly more than a single finished leaf or one exquisitely wrought blossom if any one would pay you for your time belle nora said mischievously one day we should have money enough to send one of the rosa children to europe you'd better talk nora belle replied and it isn't even artistic or oh well nora replied this is not the only thing that i have done i keep it to work on here but i have finished a small shawl at home and a pair of baby's shoes ah said belle tossing her head you won't find me working myself to death over a bazaar i think one afternoon a week is a great deal to give to any poor family for that is what it amounts to and you know that i don't care much about those rosas anyway oh belle cried edith looking shocked no indeed i don't and i am sure that brenda does not care half as much as she pretends why edith as for that you yourself never go down to the north end to see them i can't my mother won't let me go into dirty streets or into tenement houses oh if you cared very much you'd find some way to go there occasionally you could drive edith looked so uncomfortable at this suggestion that nora on whom usually fell the duty of taking up the cudgels exclaimed you know that edith was very generous at christmas and that she is ready to do ever so much more for the rosas and it isn't a bit fair to speak in that way belle discreetly said nothing further for she had learned that when nora assumed this positive tone brenda was apt to go over on her side and then belle herself would be so in the minority as to be obliged to seem an unpopular person and if there was one thing in the world that she dreaded it was to be considered unpopular so trimming her sails she said why how silly you are nora you know that i was only in fun or three centrepieces for the bazaar but i am always so busy at this season you busy belle cried nora who ever heard of such a thing you are just the idlest person i know indeed i am not and half my clothes are made in the house and we always have such stupid seamstresses that i should say so belle i do think that you have had some of the ugliest clothes lately that i have seen this winter interrupted nora rather unceremoniously belle reddened very deeply at this speech for as a matter of fact she was extremely sensitive on the subject of her clothes unlike brenda or edith she never had the privilege of going to a fine costumer nor could she even employ the dressmaker who made some of the gowns worn by others of her set of friends the circumstances in her family were such that she could not gratify her taste in dress she must wear this thing or that thing that her grandmother had selected or must have something of her mother's altered to the present fashion for girls however skilful the alterations she felt as if she were in some way disgraced now to tell the truth belle herself had so much natural taste that only a very severe critic could see anything to criticise in her dress with the somewhat economical habits that had to be belle's but girls will be girls and belle's great grievance was that when fawn brown for example was the fashionable spring shade because somewhere in the cedar chests in her grandmother's attic there was a stone grey thibet ample enough to cut over into a spring gown for her as to hats neither her mother nor her grandmother approved of her having her hats trimmed at a milliner's in consequence after her mother had put on a hat a simple trimming such as she approved herself belle would spend her first spare afternoon in ripping it all off in order to retrim it indeed she usually spent not one afternoon but several in this operation and even ventured to lay out her own pocket money in little ornaments or in ribbons that she thought would add to the appearance of the hat in the same way she was able too to make slight alterations in the appearance of her gowns and sometimes the changes were improvements at other times what she had considered a genuine addition to the style of her garment or hat to other eyes seemed only queer or in schoolgirl parlance weird the ugliest she had seen she touched a tender cord in the first place belle had had a strong dislike for the coat and hat which her mother and grandmother had selected for her and in the second place she thought that she had improved the appearance of her costume as a whole by entirely altering the style of her winter hat had added a deep blue bow to the trimming and she believed that altogether she had accomplished wonders at nora's speech the tears came to her eyes i do think nora that you might be careful what you say you know that belle dresses as well as she can and i think that she always looks well i wish that i could trim hats oh brenda it is a good thing that you can't for if you could you never would have a thing to wear while nora was talking belle had been folding up her work you are not going now cried brenda oh don't go you're not mad at nora are you oh no answered belle with the air of injured innocence oh no but i think that i ought to be going i did not mean to stay the whole afternoon oh don't go urged edith if you'll wait half an hour i will go with you but i must finish this piece of drawn work but belle continued to put on her outer wraps as a matter of fact belle was deeply offended and she knew that if she had stayed much longer with her friends now a general quarrel was a thing to be dreaded and she knew that it would be unwise to risk it belle was certainly a sensible girl and what she now did was really the best thing under the circumstances left to themselves it was something new for the rather loquacious belle to go off without a word really nora i don't see how you could speak in that way to belle clothes and sometimes she does look so queer but you shouldn't say so to her face better to her face than behind her back i don't know rejoined edith belle has a right to wear whatever kind of hats she likes oh edith responded nora you are altogether too fair i am tired of having belle find fault with every one else as if she were just perfect herself for my own part i well nora said brenda you ought not to say anything to belle when she is in my house i happen to know that she is very sensitive about her clothes in the first place her mother will never let her have what she wants no it's her grandmother interrupted edith she really does have a hard time and it isn't fair to criticise her no added brenda it is not well brenda said nora you ought not to say anything you make belle awfully mad sometimes by what you say i heard you telling her the other day the fur is so very unbecoming and you asked her why she didn't have a chinchilla collar and muff don't let us bicker any one would think that we were all enemies instead of the inseparable four oh edith we can't all be as amiable as you responded nora but really i am a little sorry that i offended belle for i know that she has a rather hard time at home and i do wish that she would not wear her hats hind side before never heard of such a thing i did not know that you attached the least importance to appearances besides i thought that you always wanted to make every one comfortable in her feelings it seems strange that you should have been so awfully thoughtless towards belle i dare say that you are perfectly correct responded nora you usually are edith blair that i shall go down on my knees to morrow at recess and apologize to belle and to every one else whom i have ever offended but i say that we have had enough of this exchange of compliments for to day let us put up our work and talk about something else why see here belle has left her centrepiece behind her oh give it to me cried brenda i will put it away and she took it from nora's hands you don't call this a fuss rejoined nora only a slight misunderstanding now in spite of her outspokenness nora was really a very fair minded young person or perhaps i ought to say because of it and not all of them have the courage to admit that they have been wrong it does require some courage to go to a girl who is in the habit of justifying all her own words and deeds to tell her that you yourself have been wrong yet this was just what nora did a day or two later when she began to reflect on the criticisms she had made in the matter of belle's clothes she was surprised herself at the graciousness with which belle received her apology but this was one of the cases rather exceptional to be sure in which nora was decidedly in the wrong belle therefore could afford to be magnanimous mister tombe had gained nothing for the cause by his crafty silence george vavasor felt perfectly certain as he walked out from the little street which runs at the back of doctors commons that the money which he had been using had come in some shape through the hands of john grey he did not care much to calculate whether the payments had been made from the personal funds of his rival or whether that rival had been employed to dispense alice's fortune under either view of the case his position was sufficiently bitter the truth never for a moment occurred to him he never dreamed that there might be a conspiracy in the matter of which alice was as ignorant as he himself had been he never reflected that his uncle john together with john the lover whom he so hated to him it seemed to be certain that alice and mister grey were in league and if they were in league what must he think of alice and of her engagement with himself there are men who rarely think well of women who hardly think well of any woman they put their mothers and sisters into the background as though they belonged to some sex or race apart and then declare to themselves and to their friends that all women are false that no woman can be trusted unless her ugliness protect her and that every woman may be attacked as fairly as may game in a cover or deer on a mountain what man does not know men who have so thought i cannot say that such had been vavasor's creed not entirely such there had been periods of his life when he had believed implicitly in his cousin alice but then there had been other moments in which he had ridiculed himself for his quixotism in believing in any woman and as he had grown older the moments of his quixotism had become more rare there would have been no such quixotism left with him now had not the various circumstances which i have attempted to describe filled him during the last twelve months with a renewed desire to marry his cousin every man tries to believe in the honesty of his future wife and therefore vavasor had tried and had in his way believed he had flattered himself too that alice's been more prone to him than to that other suitor grey as he thought had been accepted by her cold prudence but he thought also that she had found her prudence to be too cold vavasor though he did not love much himself was willing enough to be the object of love this idea of his however had been greatly shaken by alice's treatment of himself personally but still he had not hitherto believed that she was false to him now what could he believe of her what was there within the compass of such a one to believe as he walked out into saint paul's churchyard he called her by every name which is most offensive to a woman's ears he hated her at this moment with even a more bitter hatred than that which he felt towards john grey as hardly any woman had ever lied before or could it be that kate also was lying to him if so kate also should be included in the punishment but why should they have conspired to feed him with these moneys there had been no deceit at any rate in reference to the pounds sterling which scruby had already swallowed they had been supplied whatever had been the motives of the suppliers and he had no doubt that more would be supplied if he would only keep himself quiet he was still walking westward as he thought of this down ludgate hill on his direct line towards suffolk street and he tried to persuade himself that it would be well that he should hide his wrath till after provision should have been made for this other election they were his enemies alice and mister grey and why should he keep any terms with his enemies but the terrible thing had been done the evil had occurred what would he gain by staying his hand now still however he walked on quickly along fleet street and along the strand towards pall mall east before he had definitely decided what steps he would take on this very day exactly at the corner of suffolk street he met john grey mister grey he said stopping himself suddenly i was this moment going to call on you at your lodgings at my lodgings were you shall i return with you if you please said vavasor leading the way up suffolk street mister grey himself though a man very courteous in his general demeanour would probably have passed vavasor in the street with no more than the barest salutation situated as they were towards each other there could hardly be any show of friendship between them but when vavasor had spoken to him he had dressed his face in that guise of civility which men always use who do not intend to be offensive but vavasor dressed his as men dress theirs who do mean to be offensive and mister grey had thoroughly appreciated the dressing if you will allow me i have the key said grey then they both entered the house and vavasor followed his host up stairs mister grey as he went up felt almost angry with himself in having admitted his enemy into his lodgings he was sure that no good could come of it and remembered when it was too late that he might easily have saved himself from giving the invitation while he was still in the street there they were however together in the sitting room no said vavasor i will stand up and he stood up holding his hat behind his back with his left hand with his right leg forward and the thumb of his right hand in his waistcoat pocket he looked full into grey's face and grey looked full into his and as he looked and to become purple with fresh blood stains i have come here from mister tombe's office in the city said vavasor to ask you this was a question which mister grey could not answer very quickly in the first place it was altogether unexpected and what he had not told and then before he replied he must think how much of the truth he was bound to tell in answer to a question so put to him from mister tombe he asked i think you heard me say so i have come here direct from mister tombe's chambers he is your lawyer i believe he is so and i have come from him to ask you what interference you have lately taken in my money matters when you have answered that i shall have other questions to ask you but mister vavasor has it occurred to you that i may not be disposed to answer questions so asked it has not occurred to me to think that you will prevaricate if there has been no such interference i will ask your pardon and go away but if there has been such interference on your part its nature grey had now made up his mind that it would be better that he should tell the whole story better not only for himself but for all the vavasors including this angry man himself the angry man evidently knew something and it would be better that he should know the truth there has been such interference mister vavasor if you choose to call it so money has by my directions been paid to your credit by mister tombe well said vavasor taking his right hand away from his waistcoat i dare say not but nevertheless you must explain them grey was a man tranquil in temperament very little prone to quarrelling with perhaps an exaggerated idea of the evil results of a row as that which now seemed to be imminent but he was a man whose courage was quite as high as that of his opponent to bully or be bullied were alike contrary to his nature and he made up his mind at once that if the quarrel were forced upon him it should find him ready to take his own part my difficulty in explaining it comes from consideration for you he said and that you will have no consideration for me we are so circumstanced towards each other that any consideration must be humbug and nonsense at any rate i intend to have none for you i think i might perhaps better refer you to your uncle no sir mister tombe is not my uncle's lawyer from you but it was by agreement with your uncle that i commissioned mister tombe to raise for you the money you were desirous of borrowing from your cousin we thought it better that her fortune should not be for the moment disturbed but what had you to do with it why should you have done it in the first place i don't believe your story but why should he come to you of all men to raise money on his daughter's behalf unless you can behave yourself with more discretion mister vavasor then as vavasor simply sneered at him but spoke nothing he went on it was i who suggested to your uncle that this arrangement should be made i did not wish to see miss vavasor's fortune squandered and what was her fortune to you sir are you aware that she is engaged to me as my wife i ask you sir whether you are aware that miss vavasor is to be my wife i must altogether decline to discuss with you miss vavasor's present or future position by heavens then you shall hear me discuss it and she has given you your dismissal if you had understood anything of the conduct which is usual among gentlemen or if you had had any particle of pride in you sir you would have left her and never mentioned her name again i now find you meddling with her money matters so as to get a hold upon her fortune i have no hold upon her fortune you do not advance two thousand pounds without knowing that you have security the scene was on the high road from shap to vavasor and as she was still dressed in all the sombre habiliments of early widowhood and as neither he nor his sweetheart were under forty perhaps it was as well that they were not caught toying together in so very public a place but they were only just in time to escape the vigilant eyes of a new visitor round the corner of the road at a sharp trot came the shap post horse with the shap gig behind him the same gig which had brought bellfield to vavasor on the previous day and seated in the gig looming large with his eyes wide awake to everything round him was mister cheesacre and by no means welcome to those of missus greenow as regarded her her annoyance had chiefly reference to her two nieces and especially to alice how was she to account for this second lover kate of course knew all about it that she had in sober truth told this ardent gentleman that there was no hope for him and even as to kate kate whom her aunt had absurdly chosen to regard as the object of mister cheesacre's pursuit what sort of a welcome would she extend to the owner of oileymead before the wheels had stopped but if missus greenow was dismayed what were the feelings of the captain for he was aware that cheesacre knew that of him which he had not told how ardently did he now wish that he had sailed nearer to the truth to missus greenow that man's wanted by the police said cheesacre he's wanted by the police missus greenow and in his ardour he stood up in the gig and pointed at bellfield and he fell back into his seat in his effort to prevent his falling forward he's wanted by the police he shouted out again as soon as he was able to recover his voice missus greenow turned pale beneath the widow's veil which she had dropped what might not her captain have done he might have procured things to be sent to him out of shops on false pretences or urged on by want and famine he might have committed forgery oh my she said and dropped her hand from his arm which she had taken it's false said bellfield it's true said cheesacre i'll indict you for slander my friend said bellfield pay me the money you owe me said cheesacre you're a swindler missus greenow cared little as to her lover being a swindler in mister cheesacre's estimation such accusations from him she had heard before what is this i hear captain bellfield she said it's a lie and a slander he merely wants to make a quarrel between us what police are after me mister cheesacre it's the police or the sheriff's officer or something of the kind said cheesacre oh the sheriff's officers exclaimed missus greenow in a tone of voice which showed how great had been her relief mister cheesacre you shouldn't come and say such things you shouldn't indeed sheriff's officers can be paid and there's an end of them i'll indict him for the libel i will as sure as i'm alive said bellfield nonsense said the widow don't you make a fool of yourself when men can't pay their way they must put up with having things like that said of them mister cheesacre where were you going i was going to vavasor hall on purpose to caution you it's too late said missus greenow sinking behind her veil why you haven't been and married him since yesterday he only had twenty four hours start of me i know he got out of the gig and the three walked back towards the hall together i'm not one to intrude where i'm not wanted you may be sure of that if i can't get my supper for love i can get at for money moreover had contrived to whisper into the widow's ears the true extent of his errand into westmoreland this however he did not do altogether in bellfield's hearing when missus greenow ascertained that there was something to be said she made no scruple in sending her betrothed away from her you won't throw a fellow over will you now she merely frowned at him and bade him begone so that the walk which missus greenow began with one lover she ended in company with the other bellfield who was sent on to the house found alice and kate surveying the newly arrived carpet bag he knows un said the boy who had driven the gig pointing to the captain he never had a chance in that quarter not enough of the rocks and valleys about him was there captain bellfield said kate but captain bellfield understood nothing about the rocks and valleys in the meantime cheesacre was telling his story he first asked in a melancholy tone whether it was really necessary that he must abandon all his hopes if things were really fixed he never begrudged any man his chance things are really fixed said missus greenow and that bellfield had not as much as a straw mattress to lie upon in answer to this missus greenow told him that there was so much more reason why some one should provide the poor man with a mattress if you look at it in that light of course it's true said cheesacre missus greenow told him that she did look at it in that light i must give him his time about it i suppose missus greenow assured him that it should be paid as soon as possible after the nuptial benediction had been said over them she offered indeed to pay it at once if he was in distress for it but he answered contemptuously that he never was in distress for money he liked to have his own that was all after this he did not get away to his next subject quite so easily as he wished and it must be admitted that there was a difficulty as he could not have missus greenow he would be content to put up with kate for his wife that was his next subject rumours as to the old squire's will had no doubt reached him and he was now willing to take advantage of that assistance which missus greenow had before offered him in this matter the time had come in which he ought to marry of that he was aware he had told many of his friends in norfolk that kate vavasor had thrown herself at his head and very probably he had thought it true in answer to all his love speeches to herself the aunt had always told him what an excellent wife her niece would make him so now he had come to westmoreland with this second string to his bow you know you put it into my head your own self pleaded mister cheesacre didn't you now but things are so different since that said the widow how different i ain't different how are things different my niece has inherited property and is that to make a change oh missus greenow who would have thought to find you mercenary like that inherited property is she going to fling a man over because of that why mister cheesacre i am quite sure she never gave you a word of encouragement in her life but you always told me i might have her for the asking and now i tell you that you mayn't it's of no use your going on there to ask her for she will only send you away with an answer you won't like look here mister cheesacre you want to get married and it's quite time you should there's my dear friend charlie fairstairs how could you get a better wife than charlie she hasn't got a penny nor any one belonging to her the man who marries her will have to find the money for the smock she stands up in who's mercenary now mister cheesacre do you go home and think of it and if you'll marry charlie i'll go to your wedding you shan't be ashamed of her clothing i'll see to that they were now close to the gate and cheesacre paused before he entered i've heard her speak about it somebody else perhaps is the happy man i can't say anything about that but i know that she wouldn't take you i like farming you know but she doesn't i might give that up said cheesacre readily at any rate for a time no no no it would do no good he still paused at the gate to this she made him no answer there's a pride about me he continued that i don't choose to go where i'm not wanted i can't tell you mister cheesacre that you are wanted in that light certainly then i'll go perhaps you'll be so good as to tell the boy with the gig to come after me that's six pound ten bellfield did it cheaper of course he travelled second class i heard of him as i came along the expense does not matter to you mister cheesacre to this he assented and then took his leave at first offering his hand to missus greenow with an air of offended dignity but falling back almost into humility during the performance of his adieu before he was gone he had invited her to bring the captain to oileymead when she was married as he walked back along the road don't forget dear charlie fairstairs alice kate captain bellfield the shap boy and the shap horse and gig where is he kate asked in a low voice and everyone there felt how important was the question he has gone said the widow kate's satisfaction was almost as intense i have heard so much of mister cheesacre but have never seen him kate suggested that she should get into the gig and drive after him he ain't a been and took hisself off suggested the boy whose face became very dismal as the terrible idea struck him but with juvenile craft he put his hand on the carpet bag and finding that it did not contain stones was comforted you drive after him young gentleman and you'll find him on the road to shap said missus greenow mind you give him my love he'll get his turnips in well this little episode went far to break the day it created a little joint stock fund of merriment between the whole party which was very much needed the absence of such joint stock fund is always felt when a small party is thrown together without such assistance some bond is necessary on these occasions he had plenty of subjects for small talk yes indeed old cheesacre in spite of his absurdities is not a bad sort of fellow at bottom awfully fond of his money you know miss vavasor and always boasting about it no the most unpleasant thing in the world there's nothing i hate so much miss vavasor as that kind of talking my idea is this when a man has lots of money let him make the best use he can of it and say nothing about it nobody ever heard me talking about my money he knew that alice knew that he was a pauper but nevertheless he had the satisfaction of speaking of himself as though he were not a pauper in this way the afternoon went very pleasantly for an hour before dinner captain bellfield was had into the drawing room and was talked to by his widow on matters of business but he had of course known that this was necessary she scolded him soundly when all was counted it was not so very much three or four hundred pounds would make him a new man and what was such a sum as that to his wealthy widow indeed for a woman wanting a husband of that sort it is true bellfield might have been a forger or a thief or a returned convict but then his debts could not be large let him have done his best whereas no one could tell the liabilities of a gentleman of high standing burgo fitzgerald was a gentleman of high standing and his creditors would have swallowed up every shilling that missus greenow possessed but with captain bellfield she was comparatively safe upon the whole i think that she was lucky in her choice or perhaps i might more truly say that she had chosen with prudence he was no forger or thief in the ordinary sense of the word nor was he a returned convict he was simply an idle scamp who had hung about the world for forty years doing nothing without principle shameless and to be kicked morally kicked but he was moderate in his greediness and possessed of a certain appreciation of the comfort of a daily dinner should be able to keep the purse strings altogether in her own hands therefore i say that missus greenow had been lucky in her choice and not altogether without prudence i think of taking this house said she and of living here what in westmoreland said the captain with something of dismay in his tone what on earth would he do with himself all his life in that gloomy place yes in westmoreland why not in westmoreland as well as anywhere else if you don't like westmoreland it's not too late yet you know i've been talking to my niece about it continued missus greenow and i find that such an arrangement can be made very conveniently the property is left between her and her uncle the father of my other niece and neither of them want to live here we could go to yarmouth you know in the autumn then the captain's visage became somewhat bright again and perhaps if you are not extravagant we could manage a month or so in london during the winter just to see the plays and do a little shopping then the captain's face became very bright when people grow old they must be dull dancing can't go on for ever in answer to this the widow's captain assured the widow that she was not at all old and now on this occasion that ceremony came off successfully which had been interrupted on the shap road by the noise of mister cheesacre's wheels bother jeannette said the captain in his bliss she can do another cap and many more won't be wanted then i think the ceremony was repeated upon the whole the captain's visit was satisfactory at any rate to the captain everything was settled he was to go away on saturday morning and remain in lodgings at penrith till the wedding which they agreed to have celebrated at vavasor church we'll have her afterwards said the widow to kate when you are gone and we shall want her more and i'll get cheesacre here and make him marry her there's no good in paying for two journeys the captain was to be allowed to come over from penrith twice a week previous to his marriage or perhaps i might more fairly say that he was commanded to do so i wonder how he felt when missus greenow gave him his first five pound note and told him that he must make it do for a fortnight or whether there was about his heart any touch of manly regret a giant of a man and a great leader immediately behind this group were more than three hundred pack horses and burros their packs bore tanned skins fruit of the saguaro cactus edible roots of the mescal plant and other trade goods the pack train was guarded by warriors who rode on either side far enough behind so that they would not be bothered too much by the dust of the pack train came the remainder of the warriors the old people and the women and children all were mounted some of the smaller children rode four or five to a pony they had arranged a peace so that they might have their great annual trading party or fiesta in mexico most of their trading would be done in the town of casas grandes deep in the mexican state of chihuahua but before reaching casas grandes they intended to stop and trade at a smaller town which they called kas kai ya two and a half miles short of town they halted and set up camp this was a simple enough business most of the indians just cast their blankets down on the ground and arranged a fireplace some cut green saplings and thrust the thick ends in the ground to form a circle next they bent the tops together and held them with buckskin thongs then they thatched the walls with deer skins or blankets and his three children his two daughters ten and five and his seven year old son tried so enthusiastically to help him the apaches had not stopped so far from kas kai ya because they were afraid of the mexicans but though mexican women might roam at will in apache villages no apache woman would think of showing herself in a mexican town besides trading was a man's business leaving enough warriors to protect a peaceful camp the eighty men who were going in town to trade set out led by mangus coloradus himself they took only thirty horses twelve of which were laden with trade goods the rest of the trade goods and the pack horses and burros were saved for trading in casas grandes every warrior except geronimo had a hidden knife some carried hidden pistols and a few had carbines or short rifles thrust inside their breeches to enter the town openly armed would surely provoke a fight and a fight would spoil the holiday but even though they were supposedly at peace no apache ever trusted any mexican and no mexican ever trusted any apache geronimo carried only a buckskin pouch filled with yellow metal that to him hadn't the slightest value made into arrow or lance heads it blunted on almost any target it was too heavy for hair or ear ornaments and useless to the apaches except as playthings for the children but the mexicans who called the metal oro gold prized it greatly the traders reached the sun dried brick wall enclosing the town of kas kai ya drawn in formation across the gate all these soldier police were mounted and armed and their snapping black eyes were filled with hatred for apaches whose duty it was to stop them mangus coloradus addressed the uniformed officer we would trade the officer made an effort to stare mangus coloradus down and when he couldn't do it flushed angrily but he replied civilly let the apaches through the gate and then reformed across it the apaches braced themselves to meet the horde of peddlers that screeched and squawked down on them geronimo was confronted by a lanky man whose only garment was a tattered or blanket like robe that was draped over one shoulder and pinned at the sides with thorns his hair looked as though it hadn't been combed in years his beard was as tangled his body was dirty his eyes were both cunning and humble in sharp contrast were the fierce eyes of a golden eagle that the mexican had imprisoned in a wooden cage in spite of broken and bedraggled feathers the eagle still looked royal the mexican lifted the cage see senor apache grieved though i must be to part with anything so precious the peddler called anxiously will you give me some mescal geronimo's eyes expressed his disgust would not have placed them there they might be hunted for food some tobacco the eagle's captor wailed geronimo turned glared and the mexican scurried away largely geronimo thought because so many people could live in such a small area they were so crowded that geronimo wondered how they kept from suffocating each other of adobe the same sun dried brick from which the town walls and all the buildings were fashioned suddenly the man leaped up and began to scream other mexican men women even children at once started to scream or shout as loudly as they could the clamor was deafening the amazed apaches halted and gaped after a bit assuring himself that this senseless yelling must be a sickness suffered by those who allow themselves too little room he took out his pouch of gold but though he yearned for the beads and would gladly have given all his gold for them he was too good a trader to offer everything at once geronimo dropped two small nuggets onto the palm of his hand and held them out no the bead vendor refused but excitement made him breathe hard and he could not take his eyes from the pouch geronimo gave him two more nuggets the mexican gasped and geronimo thought he was once more refusing recklessly he poured half the gold into the bead vendor's palm the mexican moaned slipped the basket from his own shoulder and hung it on geronimo's cupped the gold with both hands and ran geronimo dropped the still half filled pouch of gold into the dust and forgot it he noticed for the first time that his comrades were making their way toward the gate trading had been brisk the apache trade goods were gone and each warrior had at least a double handful of knickknacks but when they were halfway there mangus coloradus halted suddenly or gully came the hushed voice of pedro gonzalez one of those who had stayed behind the wives of five of the men who had gone into town and the wives of four who had stayed behind were there also and two girl children the faces of all showed shocked numbing grief but the eyes of all even the two children blazed with fury i know not from where but they outnumbered us two to one and when we warriors would have fought rather than let them enter the camp they reminded us that this is a time of peace they said they wished only to trade and talk but once among us they attacked without warning we slew many but our horses our arms our trade goods are now theirs of those men women and children who stayed behind we alone live asked mangus coloradus in what was our camp awaiting your return pedro said mangus coloradus said when apaches do not make fools of mexicans the mexicans seem determined to make fools of themselves and that we would be warned they should have ambushed us as we left the gates of kas kai ya his knife was on his belt his muzzle loading rifle powder horn and bullet pouch were in easy reach a red blanket was draped over his body which was naked except for breech cloth moccasins and the warrior's headband that bound his black hair two young warriors zayigo and pedro gonzalez sat beside him both were older than geronimo yet both had chosen to let the seventeen year old warrior lead this raid into mexico because of his cunning and courage now they were a little uneasy because of their leader's silence usually geronimo loved to talk and he was already a leading orator among the mimbreno apaches when he was least talkative he was most dangerous finally zayigo said impatiently we sit beside the youngest mimbreno apache ever to become a member of the council of warriors yet he sulks like a scolded child since leaving the mimbreno village geronimo you have smoldered like a fire that is not quite able to burst into flame is it because some warriors spoke against you when they met to determine whether you might be admitted to the council i care not who speaks against me geronimo said sourly any who consider me unworthy of being a mimbreno warrior i'll fight gladly zayigo said quickly they said only that you are reckless and headstrong and that trouble goes where you do there are some mimbreno warriors who have the cowardly souls of mexicans geronimo grunted and i do not mean that you are a coward pedro pedro gonzalez said quietly mexican i was once apache i am now that was true captured in mexico when he was five years old pedro had been adopted by an apache family he had taken so readily to apache ways that he was now one of their finest and fiercest warriors he spoke again if you care not because some spoke against you what is the trouble it is no pleasure to go raiding geronimo said bitterly ne po se was one of the men who spoke against me zayigo said but that is no news in the mimbreno village when it is possible for a moment geronimo did not answer her image accompanied him wherever he went by day and haunted his dreams by night he was as deeply in love as a young man can be he said finally when i became a warrior in full standing he sneered at me and said to come back when i could offer ten horses for his daughter's hand zayigo said in astonishment that is unheard of pay for my bride what she is worth geronimo said that is why we are in mexico where there are plenty of horses for the taking he spoke more easily for talking about his troubles had made them seem less zayigo and pedro gonzalez smiled their white teeth flashing in the darkness now you talk as the leader we hoped we were following pedro gonzalez said happily and when it comes to stealing horses no warriors are more clever than geronimo you shall gain the price of your bride i shall have the price or i shall not return to the mimbreno village geronimo vowed and i know we shall return for we go against mexicans i think it must be true that something in the food they eat or the water they drink turns the marrow of mexican men's bones to jelly as soon as they become men captive mexican women fit very well into our tribe as do children if taken young enough the men do little except tremble with fear and that is why it is better to kill than capture them pedro gonzalez laughed joyously it is long since i have fought mexicans let us hope this is a good fight they curled up in their blankets and slept the night was still black about them when they rose to go on traveling at a loose legged gait that covered the ground with amazing speed they were many miles from their camping place when the sun rose they stopped to nibble parched corn from pouches that hung at their belts rested less than five minutes and went on geronimo who had been this way many times and who also had a splendid sense of direction led the others through steep walled canyons and over brush grown hilltops by midafternoon they were looking from the top of a hill down on the rancheria they intended to raid the house and other buildings were built of adobe or sun dried brick to one side were extensive corrals made of poles that had been laboriously hauled from some river bottom or other where trees were plentiful there were about fifty horses in the corrals the three apaches crouched in the brush and bided their time they were heedless of the sun that burned down upon them thirst that would have driven a white man mad bothered them not at all they were trained to endure thirst an hour before dark several mexican riders came with a herd of forty horses they put them in the same corral where the fifty were already confined and turned their own saddle mounts in with them two more riders came stripped saddles and bridles from their mounts and shut them in the corral then all the mexicans went into the house night fell before the three apaches stirred geronimo gave his orders zayigo and pedro keep those in the house from coming out i go to the corral geronimo slipped away in the darkness he could no longer see the corral but his sense of direction was so sure that he went exactly to it the mexicans had draped their saddles over the top rail and hung their bridles on the saddle horns taking no saddles for all three raiders were expert bareback riders geronimo looped three bridles over his shoulder and entered the corral then wheeled to run to the corral's far side the door of the house was flung open but when zayigo's rifle spoke the door was slammed shut quickly still refusing to hurry geronimo caught and bridled two more horses sitting his own mount and holding the reins of the other two he whistled shrilly zayigo and pedro gonzalez appeared out of the darkness not speaking for each knew exactly what he must do they mounted the two bridled horses geronimo opened the gate and the three drove the herd through there were hundreds of other horses grazing on the vast acreage of the rancheria but this was the only herd kept near the house and the raiders had been careful to take all of them came to inquire about it several thousand people lived in the mimbreno village but since most apaches liked plenty of room between themselves and their neighbors the village was spread over several hills deer antelope puma and other creatures that fell to his hunting arrows there were no bear skins because bears are sacred to apaches the following twelve years were probably the only truly happy ones geronimo ever knew chapter fourteen the pentland hills helen listened with astonishment and grief to this too probable story of her step mother's ill judged tenderness or cruel treachery and remembering the threats which had escaped that lady in their last conversation she saw no reason to doubt what so clearly explained the before inexplicable seizure of her father the betraying of wallace and her own present calamity you do not answer me rejoined the woman but if you think i don't say true lord soulis himself will assure you of the fact alas no returned helen profoundly sighing i believe it too well and yet cried she recollecting the imposition the men had put upon her yet i shall not be wholly so if my father lives and was not in the extremity they told me of it inspires me with redoubled trust in thee margery shook her head ah poor victim thought she how vain is thy devotion but she had not time to say so for her husband and the deserter from cressingham the man hastily closed his helmet and speaking through the clasped steel for the first time she heard his voice it sounded hollow and decisive he bade her prepare to accompany lord soulis in a journey to the south helen looked at her shackled arms and despairing of effecting her escape by any effort of her own she thought that gaining time might be some advantage and allowing the man to take her hand while macgregor supported her on the other side they led her out of the cave she observed the latter smiled significantly at his wife oh cried she to what am i betrayed unhand me leave me at that moment soulis mounted on his steed approached and ordered her to be put into the litter incapable of contending with the numbers which surrounded her she allowed them to execute their master's commands macgregor's wife was set on a pillion behind him and soulis giving the word they all marched on at a rapid pace in a few hours having cleared the shady valleys of the clyde all is desolation like myself thought helen but neither the cold wind nor the rain now drifting into her vehicle occasioned her any sensation it is only when the mind is at ease that the body is delicate that the men who carried the litter stopped and told their lord it would be impossible to proceed in the approaching darkness they conjured him to look at the perpendicular rocks rendered indistinct by the gathering mist to observe the overwhelming gusts of the tempest and then judge whether they dare venture with the litter on so dangerous a pathway made slippery by descending rain to halt in such a spot seemed to soulis as unsafe as to proceed we shall not be better off answered he should we attempt to return precipices lie on either side and to stand still would be equally perilous the torrents from the heights increase so rapidly on the remonstrance of their master the men resumed their pace and after a hard contention with the storm they gained the summit of the west side of the mountain and were descending its eastern brow when the shades of night closed in upon them looking down into the black chaos on the brink of which they must pass along they once more protested they could not advance a foot until the dawn should give them some security at this declaration which soulis saw could not now be disputed he ordered the troop to halt under the shelter of a projecting rock its huge arch overhung the ledge that formed the road while the deep gulf at his feet by the roaring of its waters proclaimed itself the receptacle of those cataracts which rush tremendous from the ever streaming pentland hills soulis dismounted the men set down the litter and removed to a distance as he approached he opened one of the curtains and throwing himself beside the exhausted but watchful helen clasped his arms roughly about her and exclaimed sweet minion i must pillow on your bosom till the morn awakes her shrieks again pierced the heavens scream thy soul away poor foul exclaimed soulis seizing her fiercely in his arms for thou art now so surely mine that heaven itself cannot deprive me at that moment her couch was shaken by a sudden shock and in the next she was covered with the blood of soulis a stroke from an unseen arm had reached him and starting on his feet a fearful battle of swords took place over the prostrate helen one of the men out of the numbers who hastened to the assistance of their master fell dead on her body while the chief himself sorely wounded and breathing revenge and blasphemy was forced off by the survivors separate me not from the vengeance i will yet hurl on that demon who has robbed me of my victim or ye shall die a death more horrible than hell can inflict he raved but more unheeded than the tempest terrified that the spirits of darkness were indeed their pursuers in spite of his reiterated threats the men carried him to a distant hollow in the rock and laid him down now insensible from loss of blood well aware that if they could regain her their master would be satisfied but on the reverse should she be lost the whole troop knew their fate would be some merciless punishment macgregor and the deserter of cressingham or she had thrown herself into the foaming gulf beneath they could not determine they decided however the latter should be their report to soulis on hearing that the beautiful creature he had so lately believed his own beyond the power of fate that his property as he called her the devoted slave of his will the mistress of his destiny was lost to him forever he became frantic there was desperation in every word he raved tore up the earth like a wild beast and foaming at the mouth dashed the wife of macgregor from him as she approached with a fresh balsam for his wounds off scum of a damned sex cried he where is she whom i intrusted to thy care my lord answered the affrighted woman you know best you terrified the poor young creature you forced yourself into a litter and can you wonder that i should force you to perdition execrable witch cried he as he spoke he struck her again but it was with his gauntlet hand and the eyes of the unfortunate woman opened no more the blow fell on her temple and a motionless corpse lay before him my wife cried the poor macgregor putting his trembling arms about her neck oh my lord how have i deserved this you have slain her suppose i have returned the chief with a cold scorn she was old and ugly and could you recover helen you should cull hermitage for a substitute for this prating bedlam instead of joining wallace in person would retire with his family into the highlands and there await the issue of the contest it is too late to retreat dear madam continued she and would you have my father act so base a part as to abandon his preserver to the wrath such generous assistance has provoked alas my child answered the countess what great service will he have done to me or to your father if he deliver him from one danger only to plunge him into another edward's power in this country is too great to be resisted now have not most of our barons sworn fealty to him you may perhaps say that most of these are my relations and that i may turn them which way i will but if i have no influence with a husband it would be madness to expect it over more distant kindred how then with such a host against him can your infatuated father venture without despair to support the man who breaks the peace with england who can despair honored lady returned helen in so just a cause our mountains are his seal plains are the proper territories of tyranny there the armies of a usurper may extend themselves with ease leaving no corner unoccupied in which patriotism might shelter or treason hide but mountains glens morasses lakes set bounds to conquest and amidst these stands the impregnable seat of liberty to such a fortress to the deep defiles of loch katrine or to the cloud curtained heights of corryarraick i would have my father retire in safety he may there watch the footsteps of our mountain goddess and what o foolish helen duty of any kind respectfully answered the young daughter of mar cannot be transgressed with innocence nor would it be any relinquishing of duty to you should my father leave you to take up arms in the assertion of his country's rights her rights are your safety and therefore in defending them a husband or a son best shows his sense of domestic as well as of public duty who taught you this sophistry helen not your heart and to abandon sir william wallace to the blood hounds who hunt his life would be to devote his name of mar to infamy and deservedly bring a curse upon his offspring then it is to preserve sir william wallace you are thus anxious your spirit of freedom is now disallowed and all this mighty gathering is for him my husband his vassals your cousin and in short the sequestration of the estates of mar and bothwell are all to be put to the hazard on account of a frantic outlaw to whom since the loss of his wife i should suppose death would be preferable to any gratitude we can pay him lady helen at this ungrateful language inwardly thanked heaven that she inherited no part of the blood which animated so unfeeling a heart that he is an outlaw lady mar springs from us that death is the preferable comforter of his sorrows also he owes to us for was it not for my father's sake that his wife fell we shall see whose prayers will be answered first resumed lady mar rising coldly from her seat my saints are perhaps nearer than yours and before the close of this day you will have reason to repent such extravagant opinions i do not understand them till now you never disapproved them i allowed them in your infancy replied the countess because i thought they went no further than a minstrel's song had not sir richard been your own mother's father i would not have been so easily prevailed on and thus am i rewarded for my indulgence few personages are so renowned in tradition as thomas of ercildown usually called the rhymer he was a poet and a sage and believed by his contemporaries to be a prophet he was born at ercildown a village on the leeder or lauder where the ruins of his paternal castle called learmont tower still remain eighteen o nine i hope honored madam said helen still wishing to soften the displeasure of her step mother i hope you will never be ill rewarded for that indulgence either by my grandfather my sister or myself has no chance of giving you the offense that i do and i am forced to offend you because i cannot disobey my conscience a tear stood in the eye of lady helen cannot you dear lady mar continued she forcing a smile and attended by her page proceeded to the armory the armorer was already there having just given out arms for three hundred men who by the earl's orders were to assemble by noon on bothwell moor one of the most excellent proof he drew from an oaken chest a coat of black mail studded with gold helen admired its strength and beauty it is the richest in all scotland answered he the armorer took it up and accompanied by the page carrying the lighter parts followed her into the western tower when helen was again alone it being yet very early in the morning she employed herself in pluming the casque and forming the scarf she meant should adorn her present thus time flew till the sand glass told her it was the eighth hour but ere she had finished her task she was roused from the profound stillness in which that part of the castle lay by the doleful lament of the troop returning from ellerslie she dropped the half formed scarf from her hand and listened without daring to draw her breath to the deep toned lamentations she thought that she had never before heard the dirge of her country so piercing so thrillingly awful her head fell on the armor and scarf who is it that dares thus invade thy duties but my gratitude gratitude to the once loved lord will not offend thy pure spirit again the mournful wailings rose on the air and with a convulsion of feelings she could not restrain she threw herself on her knees and leaning her head on the newly adorned helmet wept profusely murray entered the room unobserved helen my dear cousin cried he she started and rising apologized for her tears by owning the truth he now told her that the body of the deceased lady was deposited in the chapel of the castle and that the priests from the adjacent priory only awaited her presence to consign it with the church's rites to its tomb helen retired for a few minutes to recover herself and then re entering covered with a black veil was led by her cousin to the awful scene the prior of saint fillan in his holy vestments stood at its head a band of monks were ranged on each side the maids of lady helen in mourning garments met their mistress at the portal they advanced to their trembling lady expecting her to approve their services helen drew near she bowed to the priests one of the women put her hand on the pall to uncover the once lovely face of the murdered marion as it descended helen sunk upon her knees and the anthem for departed souls was raised the pealing notes as they rose and swelled seemed to bear up the spirit of the sainted marion to its native heaven and the tears which now flowed from the eyes of helen as they mingled with her pious aspirations seemed the balm of paradise descending upon her soul when all was over the venerable halbert who had concealed his overwhelming sorrow behind a pillar threw himself on the cold stone which now closed the last chamber of his mistress with faint cries he gave way to the woe that shook his aged bosom and called on death to lay him low with her chapter seven bothwell castle meanwhile the lady helen had retired to her own apartments lord mar's banner being brought to her from the armory she sat down to weave into its silken texture the amber locks of the scottish chief admiring their softness and beauty while her needle flew she pictured to herself the fine countenance they had once adorned the duller extremities of the hair when for her sake he thus forswears all future joys but those which camps and victories may yield ah what would i give to be my cousin murray to bear this pennon at his side what would i give to reconcile so admirable a being to happiness again to weep his griefs or smile him into comfort to be that man's friend would be a higher honor than to be edward's queen you know not my good old man said the gallant murray to halbert as he conducted him across the galleries what a noble mind is contained in that lovely young creature i was brought up with her and to the sweet contagion of her taste do i owe that love of true glory which carries me to the side of sir william wallace the virtuous only can awaken any interest in her heart and in these degenerate days long might have been its sleep had not the history which my uncle recounted of your brave master aroused her attention and filled her with an admiration equal to my own i know she rejoices in my present destination and to prevent her hearing from your own lips all you have now told me or to recite in her ears the story of the departed loveliness fairer than poet ever feigned helen rose as he and her cousin appeared murray approved the execution of her work and halbert with a full heart took the pennon in his hand ah little did my dear lady think exclaimed he that one of these loved locks would ever be suspended on a staff to lead men to battle what changes have a few days made she the gentlest of women laid in a bloody grave and he the most benevolent of human beings wielding an exterminating sword you speak of her grave venerable man inquired helen after the worthy english soldier now in this castle assisted me to place her precious body in my lord's oratory i had no opportunity of returning to give her a more holy grave alas cried helen then her sacred relics have been consumed in the burning house i hope not rejoined halbert the chapel i speak of is at some distance from the main building it was excavated in the rock by sir ronald crawford and well it might be for it was not only the home of all his wedded joys but under its roof his mother the lady margaret crawford drew her first breath ah woe is me that happy house is now like herself reduced to cold cold ashes she married sir malcolm wallace and he is gone too both the parents of my honored master died in the bloom of their lives and cast far away into the waste wilderness the ellerslie in renfrewshire here referred to and which was the birthplace of william wallace and the hereditary property of his father sir malcolm wallace was situated in the abbey parish of paisley still called wallace's oak stands close to the road from paisley to leith and within a short distance from it once stood the manor of ellerslie the venerable name is now corrupted into elderslie for this topographical account i am indebted to a renfrewshire gentleman eighteen o nine the tears of the venerable harper bore testimony to his inward resolve that this messenger should not be himself but perhaps the access of the english soldiers would it not comfort your lord to have that sweet victim entombed according to the rites of the church surely my lady but how can that be done and for fear of precipitating him into the new dangers which might have menaced him had he sought to bring away her body i did not disprove his mistake but her body shall be brought away rejoined lady helen it shall have holy burial to effect this command my services exclaimed murray helen thanked him for an assistance which would render the completion of her design easy the english soldier as guide and a troop from bothwell must accompany him alas my young lord interposed halbert suppose you should meet some of the english still loitering there and what of that my honest halbert would not i and my trusty band make them clear the way helen loved the resolution of her cousin and believing that the now ravaged ellerslie had no attractions to hold marauders amongst its ruins she dismissed lord andrew to make his preparations and turned herself to prefer her suit accordingly to her father ere halbert withdrew he respectfully put her hand to his lips good night continued she ere you see me again i trust the earthly part of the angel now in paradise will be safe within these towers he poured a thousand blessings on her head and almost thought that he saw in her beautiful form one of heaven's inhabitants sent to bear away his dear mistress to her divine abode on entering her father's apartment lady helen found him alone she repeated to him the substance of her conversation with wallace's faithful servant and my wish is continued she to have the murdered lady's remains entombed in the cemetery of this castle may i have what i please from the bothwell armory command even there said the earl your uncle bothwell is too true a scot to grudge a sword in so pious a cause helen threw her arms about her father's neck thanking him tenderly and with a beating heart retired to prosecute her plans murray who met her in the anteroom informed her that fifty men the sturdiest in the glen awaited her orders while she telling her cousin of the earl's approval took the sacred banner in her hand and followed him to the gallery in the hall the moment she appeared a shout of joy bade her welcome murray waved his hands in token of silence while she my brave friends said she i thank you for the ardor with which by this night's enterprise you assist me to pay in part the everlasting tribute due to the man who preserved to me the blessing of a father with that spirit then returned she i address ye with greater confidence who amongst you will shrink from following this standard to the field for scotland's honor who will refuse to make himself the especial guardian of the life of sir william wallace and who in the moment of peril will not stand by him to the last who would not gladly die in his defense we swear it burst from every lip at once she bowed her head and said return from ellerslie to morrow and remember that god not only armeth the patriot's hand but shieldeth his heart in this faith be ye the bucklers which heaven sends to guard the life of wallace and so honored exult in your station and expect the future gratitude of scotland wallace and lady helen to death or liberty was the animated response to this exhortation and smiling and crossing her hands over her bosom in token of thanks of them and to heaven she retired in the midst of their acclamations murray ready armed for his expedition met her at the door restored to his usual vivacity by the spirit moving emotions which the present scene awakened in his heart he forgot the horror which had aroused his zeal in the glory of some anticipated victory and giving her a gay salutation led her back to her apartments where the english soldier awaited her commands lady helen with a gentle grace commended his noble resentment of heselrigge's violence lands in mar shall be yours added she or a post of honor in the little army the earl is now going to raise speak but the word and you shall find worthy englishman that neither a scotsman nor his daughter know what it is to be ungrateful lady helen replied that she revered his sentiments too sincerely to insult them by any persuasions to the contrary and taking a diamond clasp from her bosom she put it into his hand wear it in remembrance of your virtue and of helen mar's gratitude the man kissed it respectfully and bowing swore to preserve so distinguishing a gift to the latest hour of his existence miss bennet's astonishment was soon lessened by the strong sisterly partiality which made any admiration of elizabeth appear perfectly natural and all surprise was shortly lost in other feelings she was sorry that mister darcy should have delivered his sentiments in a manner so little suited to recommend them but still more was she grieved for the unhappiness which her sister's refusal must have given him his being so sure of succeeding was wrong said she and certainly ought not to have appeared but consider how much it must increase his disappointment nor was darcy's vindication though grateful to her feelings capable of consoling her for such discovery most earnestly did she labour to prove the probability of error but you must be satisfied with only one there is but such a quantity of merit between them just enough to make one good sort of man and of late it has been shifting about pretty much for my part said she wickham so very bad it is almost past belief and poor mister darcy dear lizzy only consider what he must have suffered such a disappointment my regret and compassion are all done away by seeing you so full of both i know you will do him such ample justice that i am growing every moment more unconcerned and indifferent your profusion makes me saving and if you lament over him much longer my heart will be as light as a feather poor wickham there is such an expression of goodness in his countenance such an openness and gentleness in his manner i never thought mister darcy so deficient in the appearance of it as you used to do and yet i meant to be uncommonly clever in taking so decided a dislike to him without any reason it is such a spur to one's genius such an opening for wit to have a dislike of that kind one may be continually abusive without saying anything just but one cannot always be laughing at a man without now and then stumbling on something witty lizzy when you first read that letter i am sure you could not treat the matter as you do now indeed i could not i was uncomfortable enough i may say unhappy and with no one to speak to about what i felt for now they do appear wholly undeserved certainly but the misfortune of speaking with bitterness is a most natural consequence of the prejudices i had been encouraging surely there can be no occasion for exposing him so dreadfully what is your opinion that it ought not to be attempted mister darcy has not authorised me to make his communication public the general prejudice against mister darcy is so violent that it would be the death of half the good people in meryton to attempt to place him in an amiable light i am not equal to it wickham will soon be gone some time hence it will be all found out and then we may laugh at their stupidity in not knowing it before at present i will say nothing about it you are quite right to have his errors made public might ruin him for ever he is now perhaps sorry for what he has done and anxious to re establish a character we must not make him desperate she had got rid of two of the secrets which had weighed on her for a fortnight and was certain of a willing listener in jane whenever she might wish to talk again of either but there was still something lurking behind of which prudence forbade the disclosure she dared not relate the other half of mister darcy's letter nor explain to her sister how sincerely she had been valued by her friend here was knowledge in which no one could partake and she was sensible that nothing less than a perfect understanding between the parties could justify her in throwing off this last encumbrance of mystery and then said she if that very improbable event should ever take place i shall merely be able to tell what bingley may tell in a much more agreeable manner himself the liberty of communication cannot be mine till it has lost all its value she was now on being settled at home at leisure to observe the real state of her sister's spirits jane was not happy she still cherished a very tender affection for bingley having never even fancied herself in love before her regard had all the warmth of first attachment and from her age and disposition greater steadiness than most first attachments often boast and so fervently did she value his remembrance and prefer him to every other man that all her good sense and all her attention to the feelings of her friends i am determined never to speak of it again to anybody i told my sister phillips so the other day but i i do not believe he will ever live at netherfield any more oh well it is just as he chooses nobody wants him to come though i shall always say he used my daughter extremely ill well my comfort is i am sure jane will die of a broken heart but as elizabeth could not receive comfort from any such expectation there is nothing extravagant in their housekeeping i dare say no nothing at all yes yes they will take care not to outrun their income they will never be distressed for money it was a subject which they could not mention before me no it would have been strange if they had but i make no doubt they often talk of it between themselves well if they can be easy with an estate that is not lawfully their own so much the better chapter twenty three elizabeth was sitting with her mother and sisters reflecting on what she had heard and doubting whether she was authorised to mention it when sir william lucas himself appeared sent by his daughter to announce her engagement to the family with many compliments to them and much self gratulation on the prospect of a connection between the houses he unfolded the matter to an audience not merely wondering but incredulous for missus bennet with more perseverance than politeness protested he must be entirely mistaken and lydia always unguarded and often uncivil boisterously exclaimed good lord sir william how can you tell such a story do not you know that mister collins wants to marry lizzy nothing less than the complaisance of a courtier could have borne without anger such treatment but sir william's good breeding carried him through it all and though he begged leave to be positive as to the truth of his information he listened to all their impertinence with the most forbearing courtesy elizabeth feeling it incumbent on her to relieve him from so unpleasant a situation now put herself forward to confirm his account by mentioning her prior knowledge of it from charlotte herself and endeavoured to put a stop to the exclamations of her mother and sisters by the earnestness of her congratulations to sir william in which she was readily joined by jane and by making a variety of remarks on the happiness that might be expected from the match the excellent character of mister collins and the convenient distance of hunsford from london missus bennet was in fact too much overpowered to say a great deal while sir william remained but no sooner had he left them than her feelings found a rapid vent in the first place she persisted in disbelieving the whole of the matter secondly she was very sure that mister collins had been taken in thirdly she trusted that they would never be happy together and fourthly that the match might be broken off two inferences however were plainly deduced from the whole one that elizabeth was the real cause of the mischief and the other that she herself had been barbarously misused by them all and on these two points she principally dwelt during the rest of the day nothing could console and nothing could appease her nor did that day wear out her resentment a week elapsed before she could see elizabeth without scolding her a month passed away before she could speak to sir william or lady lucas without being rude and many months were gone before she could at all forgive their daughter mister bennet's emotions were much more tranquil on the occasion and such as he did experience he pronounced to be of a most agreeable sort for it gratified him he said to discover that charlotte lucas whom he had been used to think tolerably sensible was as foolish as his wife and more foolish than his daughter jane confessed herself a little surprised at the match but she said less of her astonishment than of her earnest desire for their happiness nor could elizabeth persuade her to consider it as improbable kitty and lydia were far from envying miss lucas for mister collins was only a clergyman and it affected them in no other way than as a piece of news to spread at meryton lady lucas could not be insensible of triumph on being able to retort on missus bennet the comfort of having a daughter well married and she called at longbourn rather oftener than usual to say how happy she was though missus bennet's sour looks and ill natured remarks might have been enough to drive happiness away between elizabeth and charlotte there was a restraint which kept them mutually silent on the subject her disappointment in charlotte made her turn with fonder regard to her sister of whose rectitude and delicacy she was sure her opinion could never be shaken and for whose happiness she grew daily more anxious as bingley had now been gone a week and nothing more was heard of his return jane had sent caroline an early answer to her letter and was counting the days till she might reasonably hope to hear again the promised letter of thanks from mister collins arrived on tuesday addressed to their father and written with all the solemnity of gratitude which a twelvemonth's abode in the family might have prompted after discharging his conscience on that head he proceeded to inform them with many rapturous expressions of his happiness in having obtained the affection of their amiable neighbour miss lucas that he had been so ready to close with their kind wish of seeing him again at longbourn whither he hoped to be able to return on monday fortnight for lady catherine he added so heartily approved his marriage that she wished it to take place as soon as possible which he trusted would be an unanswerable argument with his amiable charlotte to name an early day for making him the happiest of men mister collins's return into hertfordshire was no longer a matter of pleasure to missus bennet on the contrary she was as much disposed to complain of it as her husband it was very strange that he should come to longbourn instead of to lucas lodge it was also very inconvenient and exceedingly troublesome she hated having visitors in the house while her health was so indifferent and lovers were of all people the most disagreeable such were the gentle murmurs of missus bennet neither jane nor elizabeth were comfortable on this subject day after day passed away without bringing any other tidings of him than the report which shortly prevailed in meryton of his coming no more to netherfield the whole winter but that his sisters would be successful in keeping him away unwilling as she was to admit an idea so destructive of jane's happiness and so dishonorable to the stability of her lover she could not prevent its frequently occurring as for jane her anxiety under this suspense was of course more painful than elizabeth's but whatever she felt she was desirous of concealing and between herself and elizabeth therefore the subject was never alluded to but as no such delicacy restrained her mother an hour seldom passed in which she did not talk of bingley express her impatience for his arrival or even require jane to confess that if he did not come back she would think herself very ill used it needed all jane's steady mildness to bear these attacks with tolerable tranquillity mister collins returned most punctually on monday fortnight but his reception at longbourn was not quite so gracious as it had been on his first introduction he was too happy however to need much attention and luckily for the others the business of love making relieved them from a great deal of his company the chief of every day was spent by him at lucas lodge and he sometimes returned to longbourn only in time to make an apology for his absence before the family went to bed missus bennet was really in a most pitiable state the very mention of anything concerning the match threw her into an agony of ill humour and wherever she went she was sure of hearing it talked of the sight of miss lucas was odious to her as her successor in that house she regarded her with jealous abhorrence whenever charlotte came to see them she concluded her to be anticipating the hour of possession and whenever she spoke in a low voice to mister collins and resolving to turn herself and her daughters out of the house as soon as mister bennet were dead she complained bitterly of all this to her husband indeed mister bennet said she it is very hard to think that charlotte lucas should ever be mistress of this house that i should be forced to make way for her and live to see her take her place in it my dear do not give way to such gloomy thoughts let us hope for better things let us flatter ourselves that i may be the survivor this was not very consoling to missus bennet instead of making any answer she went on as before i cannot bear to think that they should have all this estate if it was not for the entail i should not mind it what should not you mind i should not mind anything at all let us be thankful that you are preserved from a state of such insensibility chapter twenty six in which phileas fogg and party travel by the pacific railroad from ocean to ocean so say the americans and these four words compose the general designation of the great trunk line which crosses the entire width of the united states the pacific railroad is however really divided into two distinct lines between omaha and the pacific the railway crosses a territory which is still infested by indians and wild beasts and a large tract which the mormons after they were driven from illinois in eighteen forty five began to colonise the journey from new york to san francisco consumed formerly under the most favourable conditions at least six months it is now accomplished in seven days it was in eighteen sixty two that in spite of the southern members of congress who wished a more southerly route it was decided to lay the road between the forty first and forty second parallels president lincoln himself fixed the end of the line at omaha in nebraska the work was at once commenced and pursued with true american energy nor did the rapidity with which it went on injuriously affect its good execution the road grew on the prairies a mile and a half a day a locomotive running on the rails laid down the evening before brought the rails to be laid on the morrow and advanced upon them as fast as they were put in position the pacific railroad is joined by several branches in iowa kansas colorado and oregon on leaving omaha it passes along the left bank of the platte river as far as the junction of its northern branch follows its southern branch crosses the laramie territory and the wahsatch mountains turns the great salt lake and reaches salt lake city the mormon capital plunges into the tuilla valley across the american desert cedar and humboldt mountains the sierra nevada and descends via sacramento to the pacific its grade even on the rocky mountains never exceeding one hundred and twelve feet to the mile such was the road to be traversed in seven days which would enable phileas fogg at least so he hoped to take the atlantic steamer at new york on the eleventh for liverpool the car which he occupied was a sort of long omnibus on eight wheels and with no compartments in the interior it was supplied with two rows of seats perpendicular to the direction of the train on either side of an aisle which conducted to the front and rear platforms these platforms were found throughout the train and the passengers were able to pass from one end of the train to the other it was supplied with saloon cars balcony cars restaurants and smoking cars theatre cars alone were wanting it was already night cold and cheerless the heavens being overcast with clouds which seemed to threaten snow the train did not proceed rapidly counting the stoppages it did not run more than twenty miles an hour there was but little conversation in the car and soon many of the passengers were overcome with sleep but he did not talk to him after recent events their relations with each other had grown somewhat cold there could no longer be mutual sympathy or intimacy between them snow began to fall an hour after they started a fine snow however which happily could not obstruct the train and in a few minutes the car was transformed into a dormitory the backs of the seats were thrown back bedsteads carefully packed berths were suddenly improvised and each traveller had soon at his disposition a comfortable bed protected from curious eyes by thick curtains the sheets were clean and the pillows soft the central pacific taking sacramento for its starting point extends eastward to meet the road from omaha the line from san francisco to sacramento runs in a north easterly direction along the american river which empties into san pablo bay the one hundred and twenty miles between these cities were accomplished in six hours and towards midnight while fast asleep the travellers passed through sacramento so that they saw nothing of that important place its broad streets its noble hotels squares and churches the train on leaving sacramento and passing the junction roclin auburn and colfax entered the range of the sierra nevada cisco was reached at seven in the morning and an hour later the dormitory was transformed into an ordinary car and the travellers could observe the picturesque beauties of the mountain region through which they were steaming plunging into narrow defiles which seemed to have no outlet the locomotive its great funnel emitting a weird light with its sharp bell and its cow catcher extended like a spur mingled its shrieks and bellowings with the noise of torrents and cascades and twined its smoke among the branches of the gigantic pines there were few or no bridges or tunnels on the route the railway turned around the sides of the mountains and did not attempt to violate nature by taking the shortest cut from one point to another the train entered the state of nevada through the carson valley about nine o'clock going always northeasterly and at midday reached reno where there was a delay of twenty minutes for breakfast from this point the road running along humboldt river passed northward for several miles by its banks then it turned eastward and kept by the river until it reached the humboldt range having breakfasted mister fogg and his companions resumed their places in the car and observed the varied landscape which unfolded itself as they passed along the vast prairies the mountains lining the horizon and the creeks with their frothy foaming streams sometimes a great herd of buffaloes massing together in the distance seemed like a moveable dam these innumerable multitudes of ruminating beasts often form an insurmountable obstacle to the passage of the trains thousands of them have been seen passing over the track for hours together in compact ranks encumbered the track the locomotive slackening its speed tried to clear the way with its cow catcher but the mass of animals was too great the buffaloes marched along with a tranquil gait uttering now and then the travellers gazed on this curious spectacle from the platforms but phileas fogg who had the most reason of all to be in a hurry remained in his seat and waited philosophically until it should please the buffaloes to get out of the way and longed to discharge his arsenal of revolvers upon them what a country cried he mere cattle stop the trains and go by in a procession just as if they were not impeding travel parbleu i should like to know if mister fogg foresaw this mishap in his programme the engineer did not try to overcome the obstacle and he was wise he would have crushed the first buffaloes no doubt with the cow catcher but the locomotive however powerful would soon have been checked the train would inevitably have been thrown off the track and would then have been helpless the best course was to wait patiently and regain the lost time by greater speed when the obstacle was removed the procession of buffaloes lasted three full hours and it was night before the track was clear the last ranks of the herd were now passing over the rails while the first had already disappeared below the southern horizon it was eight o'clock when the train passed through the defiles of the humboldt range and half past nine when it penetrated utah sophistication it was early evening of a day in the late fall and the winesburg county fair had brought crowds of country people into town the day had been clear and the night came on warm and pleasant on the trunion pike where the road after it left town stretched away between berry fields now covered with dry brown leaves the dust from passing wagons arose in clouds children curled into little balls slept on the straw scattered on wagon beds their hair was full of dust and their fingers black and sticky the dust rolled away over the fields and the departing sun set it ablaze with colors in the main street of winesburg night came on horses whinnied children became lost and cried lustily an american town worked terribly at the task of amusing itself pushing his way through the crowds in main street young george willard concealed himself in the stairway leading to doctor reefy's office and looked at the people with feverish eyes he watched the faces drifting past under the store lights thoughts kept coming into his head and he did not want to think he stamped impatiently on the wooden steps and looked sharply about well is she going to stay with him all day have i done all this waiting for nothing he muttered george willard the ohio village boy was fast growing into manhood and new thoughts had been coming into his mind all that day he had gone about feeling lonely he was about to leave winesburg and he felt grown up the mood that had taken possession of him was a thing known to men and unknown to boys he felt old and a little tired memories awoke in him to his mind his new sense of maturity set him apart made of him a half tragic figure he wanted someone to understand the feeling there is a time in the life of every boy when he for the first time takes the backward view of life perhaps that is the moment when he crosses the line into manhood the boy is walking through the street of his town he is thinking of the future and of the figure he will cut in the world ambitions and regrets awake within him suddenly something happens he stops under a tree and waits as for a voice calling his name ghosts of old things creep into his consciousness the voices outside of himself whisper a message concerning the limitations of life from being quite sure of himself and his future he becomes not at all sure if he be an imaginative boy a door is torn open and for the first time he looks out upon the world seeing as though they marched in procession before him the countless figures of men who before his time have come out of nothingness into the world lived their lives and again disappeared into nothingness the sadness of sophistication has come to the boy with a little gasp he sees himself as merely a leaf blown by the wind through the streets of his village he knows that in spite of all the stout talk of his fellows he must live and die in uncertainty a thing blown by the winds a thing destined like corn to wilt in the sun he shivers and looks eagerly about the eighteen years he has lived seem but a moment already he hears death calling with all his heart he wants to come close to some other human touch someone with his hands be touched by the hand of another if he prefers that the other be a woman that is because he believes that a woman will be gentle that she will understand he wants most of all understanding when the moment of sophistication came to george willard his mind turned to helen white the winesburg banker's daughter always he had been conscious of the girl growing into womanhood as he grew into manhood once on a summer night when he was eighteen he had walked with her on a country road and in her presence had given way to an impulse to boast to make himself appear big and significant in her eyes now he wanted to see her for another purpose he had tried to make her think of him as a man when he knew nothing of manhood and now he wanted to be with her and to try to make her feel the change he believed had taken place in his nature as for helen white she also had come to a period of change what george felt she in her young woman's way felt also she was no longer a girl and hungered to reach into the grace and beauty of womanhood she had come home from cleveland where she was attending college to spend a day at the fair she also had begun to have memories during the day she sat in the grand stand with a young man one of the instructors from the college who was a guest of her mother's the young man was of a pedantic turn of mind and she felt at once he would not do for her purpose at the fair she was glad to be seen in his company as he was well dressed and a stranger she knew that the fact of his presence would create an impression during the day she was happy but when night came on she began to grow restless she wanted to drive the instructor away to get out of his presence while they sat together in the grand stand and while the eyes of former schoolmates were upon them she paid so much attention to her escort that he grew interested a scholar needs money i should marry a woman with money he mused helen white was thinking of george willard even as he wandered gloomily through the crowds thinking of her she remembered the summer evening when they had walked together and wanted to walk with him again she thought that the months she had spent in the city had changed her profoundly she wanted him to feel and be conscious of the change in her nature the summer evening together that had left its mark on the memory of both the young man and woman had when looked at quite sensibly been rather stupidly spent then they had stopped by a fence near a field of young corn and george had taken off his coat and let it hang on his arm well i've stayed here in winesburg yes i've not yet gone away but i'm growing up he had said i've been reading books and i've been thinking i'm going to try to amount to something in life well he explained that isn't the point perhaps i'd better quit talking the confused boy put his hand on the girl's arm his voice trembled the two started to walk back along the road toward town in his desperation george boasted he declared i want you to do something i don't know what perhaps it is none of my business i want you to try to be different from other women you see the point it's none of my business i tell you i want you to be a beautiful woman you see what i want the boy's voice failed and in silence the two came back into town and went along the street to helen white's house at the gate he tried to say something impressive speeches he had thought out came into his head but they seemed utterly pointless i thought i used to think i had it in my mind you would marry seth richmond now i know you won't was all he could find to say and toward the door of her house on the warm fall evening as he stood in the stairway and looked at the crowd drifting through main street george thought of the talk beside the field of young corn and was ashamed of the figure he had made of himself in the street the people surged up and down like cattle confined in a pen buggies and wagons almost filled the narrow thoroughfare a band played and small boys raced along the sidewalk diving between the legs of men young men with shining red faces walked awkwardly about with girls on their arms in a room above one of the stores where a dance was to be held the fiddlers tuned their instruments the broken sounds floated down through an open window and out across the murmur of voices everywhere on all sides the sense of crowding moving life closed in about him he wanted to run away by himself and think if she wants to stay with that fellow she may why should i care what difference does it make to me he growled and went along main street and through hern's grocery into a side street george felt so utterly lonely and dejected that he wanted to weep but pride made him walk rapidly along swinging his arms he came to wesley moyer's livery barn and stopped in the shadows to listen to a group of men who talked of a race wesley's stallion tony tip had won at the fair during the afternoon a crowd had gathered in front of the barn and before the crowd walked wesley prancing up and down boasting and kept tapping the ground little puffs of dust arose in the lamplight hell quit your talking wesley exclaimed i wasn't afraid i knew i had em beat all the time i wasn't afraid old windbag he sputtered why don't he shut up george went into a vacant lot and as he hurried along fell over a pile of rubbish a nail protruding from an empty barrel tore his trousers he sat down on the ground and swore with a pin he mended the torn place and then arose and went on i'll go to helen white's house that's what i'll do i'll walk right in i'll walk right in and sit down that's what i'll do he declared climbing over a fence and beginning to run on the veranda of banker white's house helen was restless and distraught the instructor sat between the mother and daughter his talk wearied the girl the instructor began to put on the airs of the city he wanted to appear cosmopolitan i like the chance you have given me to study the background out of which most of our girls come he declared it was good of you missus white to have me down for the day he turned to helen and laughed your life is still bound up with the life of this town he asked there are people here in whom you are interested to the girl his voice sounded pompous and heavy helen arose and went into the house at the door leading to a garden at the back she stopped and stood listening her mother began to talk there is no one here fit to associate with a girl of helen's breeding she said helen ran down a flight of stairs at the back of the house and into the garden in the darkness she stopped and stood trembling it seemed to her that the world was full of meaningless people saying words afire with eagerness she ran through a garden gate and turning a corner by the banker's barn went into a little side street george where are you george she cried filled with nervous excitement she stopped running and leaned against a tree to laugh hysterically along the dark little street came george willard still saying words i'll go right in and sit down he declared as he came up to her he stopped and stared stupidly come on he said and took hold of her hand with hanging heads they walked away along the street under the trees dry leaves rustled under foot now that he had found her george wondered what he had better do and say at the upper end of the fair ground in winesburg there is a half decayed old grand stand and the boards are all warped out of shape the fair ground stands on top of a low hill rising out of the valley of wine creek and from the grand stand one can see at night over a cornfield the lights of the town reflected against the sky george and helen climbed the hill to the fair ground coming by the path past waterworks pond was both broken and intensified by the presence of helen what he felt was reflected in her in youth there are always two forces fighting in people the warm unthinking little animal struggles against the thing that reflects and remembers and the older the more sophisticated thing sensing his mood helen walked beside him filled with respect when they got to the grand stand they climbed up under the roof and sat down on one of the long bench like seats there is something memorable in the experience to be had by going into a fair ground that stands at the edge of a middle western town the sensation is one never to be forgotten on all sides are ghosts not of the dead but of living people here during the day just passed have come the people pouring in from the town and the country around farmers with their wives and children have gathered within these board walls young girls have laughed and men with beards have talked of the affairs of their lives the place has been filled to overflowing with life and now it is night and the life has all gone away the silence is almost terrifying one conceals oneself standing silently beside the trunk of a tree and what there is of a reflective tendency in his nature is intensified one shudders at the thought of the meaninglessness of life and if the people of the town are his people one loves life so intensely that tears come into the eyes in the darkness under the roof of the grand stand george willard sat beside helen white now that he had come out of town where the presence of the people stirring about busy with a multitude of affairs had been so irritating the irritation was all gone the presence of helen renewed and refreshed him it was as though her woman's hand was assisting him to make some minute readjustment of the machinery of his life he had reverence for helen but he did not want at the moment to be confused by her womanhood in the darkness he took hold of her hand and when she crept close put a hand on her shoulder a wind began to blow and he shivered with all his strength in that high place in the darkness the two oddly sensitive human atoms held each other tightly and waited in the mind of each was the same thought i have come to this lonely place was the substance of the thing felt in winesburg farm horses jogged away along lonely country roads pulling their portion of weary people clerks began to bring samples of goods in off the sidewalks and lock the doors of stores in the opera house a crowd had gathered to see a show and further down main street the fiddlers their instruments tuned sweated and worked to keep the feet of youth flying over a dance floor helen white and george willard remained silent now and then the spell that held them was broken and they turned and tried in the dim light to see into each other's eyes they kissed but that impulse did not last at the upper end of the fair ground a half dozen men worked over horses that had raced during the afternoon the men had built a fire and were heating kettles of water only their legs could be seen as they passed back and forth in the light when the wind blew the little flames of the fire danced crazily about george and helen arose and walked away into the darkness they went along a path past a field of corn that had not yet been cut the wind whispered among the dry corn blades for a moment during the walk back into town the spell that held them was broken when they had come to the crest of waterworks hill they stopped by a tree and george again put his hands on the girl's shoulders she embraced him eagerly they stopped kissing and stood a little apart mutual respect grew big in them they were both embarrassed and to relieve their embarrassment dropped into the animalism of youth they laughed and began to pull and haul at each other in some way chastened and purified by the mood they had been in they became not man and woman not boy and girl but excited little animals it was so they went down the hill in the darkness they played like two splendid young things in a young world once running swiftly forward helen tripped george and he fell he squirmed and shouted shaking with laughter he roiled down the hill helen ran after him for just a moment she stopped in the darkness there was no way of knowing what woman's thoughts went through her mind but when the bottom of the hill was reached and she came up to the boy she took his arm and walked beside him in dignified silence man or boy the scarecrow plans an escape tip slipped away from the girls and followed swiftly after the soldier with the green whiskers the invading army entered the city more slowly for they stopped to dig emeralds out of the walls and paving stones with the points of their knitting needles so the soldier and the boy reached the palace before the news had spread that the city was conquered the scarecrow and jack pumpkinhead were still playing at quoits in the courtyard when the game was interrupted by the abrupt entrance of the royal army of oz who came flying in without his hat or gun your majesty the city is conquered gasped the royal army who was all out of breath this is quite sudden said the scarecrow but please go and bar all the doors and windows of the palace while i show this pumpkinhead how to throw a quoit the soldier hastened to do this while tip who had arrived at his heels remained in the courtyard to look at the scarecrow with wondering eyes his majesty continued to throw the quoits as coolly as if no danger threatened his throne but the pumpkinhead having caught sight of tip ambled toward the boy as fast as his wooden legs would go good afternoon noble parent he cried delightedly i'm glad to see you are here that terrible saw horse ran away with me i suspected it said tip did you get hurt are you cracked at all and his majesty has been very kind indeed to me replied the soldier still pale with fear but where was my standing army at the time inquired his majesty looking at the soldier gravely your standing army was running answered the fellow honestly for no man could face the terrible weapons of the invaders well said the scarecrow after a moment's thought and this crown is so heavy that it makes my head ache but i hope the conquerors have no intention of injuring me just because i happen to be the king i heard them say remarked tip with some hesitation that they then i am really in danger declared his majesty positively and it will be wise for me to consider a means to escape it is too late to escape they would soon tear you to pieces the scarecrow sighed in an emergency he announced it is always a good thing to pause and reflect nonsense exclaimed the scarecrow they're too busy to cook even if they know how but should i remain here a prisoner for any length of time protested jack i'm liable to spoil ah then you would not be fit to associate with returned the scarecrow the matter is more serious than i suspected you said the pumpkinhead gloomily are liable to live for many years my life is necessarily short so i must take advantage of the few days that remain to me there there don't worry answered the scarecrow soothingly if you'll keep quiet long enough for me to think i'll try to find some way for us all to escape at the end of that time he faced them with a more cheerful expression upon his painted face where is the saw horse you rode here he asked the pumpkinhead it was the only place i could think of your majesty added the soldier fearing he had made a blunder it pleases me very much said the scarecrow has the animal been fed excellent cried the scarecrow bring the horse here at once the soldier hastened away and presently they heard the clattering of the horse's wooden legs upon the pavement as he was led into the courtyard his majesty regarded the steed critically he doesn't seem especially graceful he remarked musingly but i suppose he can run he can indeed said tip gazing upon the saw horse admiringly objected tip no but he may be induced to carry three said his majesty i shall therefore leave my royal army behind for from the ease with which he was conquered i have little confidence in his powers still he can run i expected this blow said the soldier sulkily but i can bear it i shall disguise myself by cutting off my lovely green whiskers and after all it is no more dangerous to face those reckless girls than to ride this fiery untamed wooden horse perhaps you are right observed his majesty but for my part not being a soldier i am fond of danger now my boy you must mount first and please sit as close to the horse's neck as possible tip climbed quickly to his place and the soldier and the scarecrow managed to hoist the pumpkinhead to a seat just behind him there remained so little space for the king that he was liable to fall off as soon as the horse started fetch a clothesline said the king to his army and tie us all together then if one falls off we will all fall off and while the soldier was gone for the clothesline his majesty continued not exactly replied the scarecrow for if anything happened to me they could use you for seed the soldier now returned with a long line and tied all three firmly together also lashing them to the body of the saw horse so there seemed little danger of their tumbling off now throw open the gates commanded the scarecrow and we will make a dash to liberty or to death the courtyard in which they were standing was located in the center of the great palace which surrounded it on all sides but in one place a passage led to an outer gateway it was through this gateway his majesty proposed to escape and the royal army now led the saw horse along the passage others ran screaming out of the way and only one or two jabbed their knitting needles frantically at the escaping prisoners which smarted for an hour afterward but the needles had no effect upon the scarecrow or jack pumpkinhead who never even suspected they were being prodded as for the saw horse he made a wonderful record upsetting a fruit cart overturning several meek looking men and finally bowling over the new guardian of the gate a fussy little fat woman appointed by general jinjur nor did the impetuous charger stop then so the saw horse continued his wild career unchecked and with unabated speed presently they came to the banks of a wide river and without a pause the wooden steed gave one final leap and launched them all in mid air a second later they were rolling splashing and bobbing about in the water knowing no better i used my arms as well as my legs for walking and crawled under the edges of stones or hid among the roots of grasses with no thought beyond finding a few insects smaller than myself to feed upon the chill nights rendered me stiff and motionless for i wore no clothing but each morning the warm rays of the sun gave me new life and restored me to activity you must remember it is the regular ordained existence of woggle bugs i resolved to establish my future home beside it so i found a charming nest between two bricks and hid myself therein for many many months professor nowitall is doubtless the most famous scholar in the land of oz and after a few days i began to listen to the lectures and discourses he gave his pupils not one of them was more attentive than the humble unnoticed woggle bug and i acquired in this way a fund of knowledge that i will myself confess is simply marvelous that is why i place t e thoroughly educated upon my cards to me said the saw horse a good leg is more desirable than either keep quiet commanded tip sternly very well dear father answered the obedient jack the woggle bug listened patiently even respectfully to these remarks and then resumed his story i must have lived fully three years in that secluded school house hearth said he drinking thirstily of the ever flowing fount of limpid knowledge before me quite poetical said he i have captured a woggle bug a very rare and interesting specimen do any of you know what a woggle bug is no yelled the scholars in chorus then said the professor i will get out my famous magnifying glass and throw the insect upon a screen in a highly magnified condition that you may all study carefully its peculiar construction in a highly magnified state even as you now behold me the students stood up on their stools and craned their heads forward to get a better view of me and two little girls jumped upon the sill of an open window where they could see more plainly behold cried the professor in a loud voice this highly magnified woggle bug for one of the little girls perched upon the window sill gave a scream and fell backward out the window drawing her companion with her as she disappeared the professor uttered a cry of horror and rushed away through the door to see if the poor children were injured by the fall the scholars followed after him in a wild mob and i was left alone in the school room still in a highly magnified state and free to do as i pleased it immediately occurred to me i was proud of my great size and realized that now i could safely travel anywhere in the world while my superior culture would make me a fit associate for the most learned person i might chance to meet so while the professor picked the little girls who were more frightened than hurt off the ground and the pupils clustered around him closely grouped i calmly walked out of the school house turned a corner and escaped unnoticed that insects wore clothes nor do they in their natural state returned the stranger but in the course of my wanderings i had the good fortune to save the ninth life of a tailor tailors having like cats nine lives as you probably know the fellow was exceedingly grateful for had he lost that ninth life it would have been the end of him so he begged permission to furnish me with the stylish costume i now wear it fits very nicely does it not and the woggle bug stood up and turned himself around slowly nowhere in particular was the reply although it is my intention soon to visit the emerald city to accept your kind invitation for nowhere in the land of oz could i hope to meet with so congenial a company that is true acknowledged the pumpkinhead we are quite as congenial as flies and honey but pardon me if i seem inquisitive asked the woggle bug looking from one to another with unconcealed interest not more so than yourself answered the scarecrow everything in life is unusual until you get accustomed to it what rare philosophy exclaimed the woggle bug admiringly yes my brains are working well today admitted the scarecrow an accent of pride in his voice then let us bend our steps toward the emerald city why not use one of his legs to make a leg for the horse that carries him i judge that both are made of wood now that is what i call real cleverness said the scarecrow approvingly i wonder my brains did not think of that long ago get to work my dear nick and fit the pumpkinhead's leg to the saw horse jack was not especially pleased with this idea but he submitted to having his left leg amputated by the tin woodman and whittled down to fit the left leg of the saw horse nor was the saw horse especially pleased with the operation either for he growled a good deal about being butchered as he called it and afterward declared that the new leg was a disgrace to a respectable saw horse i beg you to be more careful in your speech said the pumpkinhead sharply remember if you please that it is my leg you are abusing i cannot forget it retorted the saw horse as a matter of fact we are none of us above criticism so let us bear with each others faults an excellent suggestion said the woggle bug approvingly you must have an excellent heart my metallic friend i have returned nick well pleased my heart is quite the best part of me but now let us start upon our journey they perched the one legged pumpkinhead upon the saw horse and tied him to his seat with cords doctor nikidik's famous wishing pills the tin woodman was usually a peaceful man but when occasion required he could fight as fiercely as a roman gladiator so when the jackdaws nearly knocked him down in their rush of wings and their sharp beaks and claws threatened to damage his brilliant plating the woodman picked up his axe and made it whirl swiftly around his head but although many were beaten off in this way the birds were so numerous and so brave that they continued the attack as furiously as before some of them pecked at the eyes of the gump which hung over the nest in a helpless condition but the gump's eyes were of glass and could not be injured but that animal being still upon his back kicked out so viciously with his wooden legs covering tip and the woggle bug and jack's pumpkin head and began tearing it away and flying off with it only to let it drop straw by straw into the great gulf beneath the scarecrow's head noting with dismay this wanton destruction of his interior cried to the tin woodman to save him and that good friend responded with renewed energy his axe fairly flashed among the jackdaws and fortunately the gump began wildly waving the two wings remaining on the left side of its body the flutter of these great wings filled the jackdaws with terror and when the gump and they fled screaming over the mountains when the last foe had disappeared tip crawled from under the sofas and assisted the woggle bug to follow him we owe you many thanks for the gallant fight you made i really think we have escaped very nicely remarked the tin woodman in a tone of pride not so exclaimed a hollow voice at this they all turned in surprise to look at the scarecrow's head which lay at the back of the nest i am completely ruined declared the scarecrow as he noted their astonishment said the tin woodman taking up the scarecrow's head and caressing it tenderly i did it to save my friends returned the head and i am glad that i perished in so noble and unselfish a manner but why are you all so despondent inquired the woggle bug the scarecrow's clothing is still safe yes answered the tin woodman but our friend's clothes are useless without stuffing why not stuff him with money and tip's suggestion was with the scarecrow's consent quickly acted upon they selected all the newest and cleanest bills and assorted them into various piles the scarecrow's left leg and boot were stuffed with five dollar bills how about these wishing pills enquired the scarecrow taking the box from his jacket pocket can't we use them to escape not unless we can count seventeen by twos answered the tin woodman but our friend the woggle bug claims to be highly educated so he ought easily to figure out how that can be done it isn't a question of education added the scarecrow your mathematics seem to me very like a bottle of mixed pickles the more you fish for what you want the less chance you have of getting it i am certain that if the thing can be accomplished at all it is in a very simple manner yes said tip for she never went to school why not start counting at a half of one asked the saw horse abruptly then anyone can count up to seventeen by twos very easily they looked at each other in surprise for the saw horse was considered the most stupid of the entire party you make me quite ashamed of myself said the scarecrow bowing low to the saw horse nevertheless the creature is right declared the woggle bug suggested tip i can't said the scarecrow why not you've a mouth haven't you asked the boy yes but my mouth is painted on and there's no swallow connected with it answered the scarecrow in fact he continued looking from one to another critically i believe the boy and the woggle bug are the only ones in our party that are able to swallow observing the truth of this remark tip said then i will undertake to make the first wish this the scarecrow tried to do but his padded gloves were too clumsy to clutch so small an object and he held the box toward the boy while tip selected one of the pills and swallowed it count cried the scarecrow entreated the tin woodman tears of sympathy running down his nickel cheeks i i don't know then at once the pain stopped and the boy rose to his feet again and found the scarecrow looking with amazement at the end of the pepper box what's happened asked the boy a little ashamed of his recent exhibition why the three pills are in the box again said the scarecrow of course they are the woggle bug declared that may be but the pill gave me a dreadful pain just the same but i won't take another pill i promise you and with this remark he retired sulkily to the back of the nest well said the woggle bug it remains for me to save us in my most highly magnified and thoroughly educated manner for i seem to be the only one able and willing to make a wish a nickel plated emperor tip awoke soon after dawn but the scarecrow had already risen and plucked with his clumsy fingers a double handful of ripe berries from some bushes near by and afterward the little party resumed its journey scarecrow became greatly animated at this sight and exclaimed how delighted i shall be to see my old friend the tin woodman again don't mention that to the tin woodman exclaimed the scarecrow earnestly you would hurt his feelings terribly he is a proud man as he has every reason to be and it pleases him to be termed emperor rather than king i'm sure it makes no difference to me replied the boy the saw horse now ambled forward at a pace so fast that its riders had hard work to stick upon its back so there was little further conversation until they drew up beside the palace steps an aged winkie dressed in a uniform of silver cloth came forward to assist them to alight said the scarecrow to his personage show us at once to your master the emperor and i suppose he is now more proud than ever of his personal appearance he is indeed said the man with a polite bow has lately caused himself to be nickel plated good gracious the scarecrow exclaimed at hearing this if his wit bears the same polish how sparkling it must be but show us in i'm sure the emperor will receive us even in his present state the emperor's state is always magnificent said the man caught up into knots and fastened with tiny silver axes upon a handsome center table stood a large silver oil can richly engraved with scenes from the past adventures of the tin woodman dorothy the cowardly lion and the scarecrow the lines of the engraving being traced upon the silver in yellow gold on the walls hung several portraits in act of presenting the tin woodman with a heart covered almost one entire end of the room while the visitors gazed at these things in silent admiration they suddenly heard a loud voice in the next room exclaim the face of the scarecrow and many portions of his body bore great blotches of putz pomade for the tin woodman in his eagerness to welcome his friend had quite forgotten the condition of his toilet and had rubbed the thick coating of paste from his own body to that of his comrade dear me said the scarecrow dolefully what a mess i'm in never mind my friend returned the tin woodman i'll send you to my imperial laundry and you'll come out as good as new but tell me how came your majesty here and who are your companions the scarecrow with great politeness introduced tip and jack pumpkinhead and the latter personage seemed to interest the tin woodman greatly but in a kindly sympathetic tone do not i beg of you dampen today's sun with the showers of tomorrow for before your head has time to spoil you can have it canned and in that way it may be preserved indefinitely tip during this conversation was looking at the woodman with undisguised amazement and noticed that the celebrated emperor of the winkies was composed entirely of pieces of tin he rattled and clanked a little as he moved but in the main he seemed to be most cleverly constructed and his appearance was only marred by the thick coating of polishing paste that covered him from head to foot so he begged his friends to excuse him while he retired to his private apartment and allowed his servants to polish him this was accomplished in a short time and when the emperor returned his nickel plated body shone so magnificently that the scarecrow heartily congratulated him on his improved appearance that nickel plate was i confess a happy thought said nick and it was the more necessary because i had become somewhat scratched during my adventurous experiences you will observe this engraved star upon my left breast it not only indicates where my excellent heart lies but are your subjects happy and contented my dear friend i cannot say was the reply for the girls of oz have risen in revolt and driven me out of the emerald city great goodness cried the tin woodman what a calamity they surely do not complain of your wise and gracious rule no but they say it is a poor rule that don't work both ways answered the scarecrow and these females are also of the opinion that men have ruled the land long enough and are running things to suit themselves dear me what an extraordinary idea cried the emperor who was both shocked how large an army can you assemble we do not need an army replied the woodman we four with the aid of my gleaming axe are enough to strike terror into the hearts of the rebels we five corrected the pumpkinhead five repeated the tin woodman yes the tin woodman looked around him in a puzzled way for the saw horse had until now remained quietly standing in a corner where the emperor had not noticed him tip immediately called the odd looking creature to them and the engraved oil can i begin to think the saw horse answered for himself but i seem to learn very quickly and often it occurs to me that i know more than any of those around me perhaps you do said the emperor for experience does not always mean wisdom but time is precious just now so let us quickly make preparations to start upon our journey the emperor called his lord high chancellor and instructed him how to run the kingdom during his absence meanwhile the scarecrow was taken apart and the painted sack that served him for a head was carefully laundered and restuffed with the brains originally given him by the great wizard his clothes were also cleaned and pressed by the imperial tailors and his crown polished and again sewed upon his head then bright and early the next morning they set out upon the return journey to the emerald city question seventy six of the union of body and soul in eight articles we now consider the union of the soul with the body and concerning this there are eight points of inquiry one whether the intellectual principle is united to the body as its form two whether the intellectual principle is multiplied numerically according to the number of bodies or is there one intelligence for all men three whether in the body the form of which is an intellectual principle there is some other soul four whether in the body there is any other substantial form five of the qualities required in the body of which the intellectual principle is the form six seven whether by means of an accident eight whether the soul is wholly in each part of the body whether the intellectual principle is united to the body as its form objection one it seems that the intellectual principle is not united to the body as its form for the philosopher says that the intellect is separate and that it is not the act of any body therefore it is not united to the body as its form further every form is determined according to the nature of the matter of which it is the form otherwise no proportion would be required between matter and form therefore if the intellect were united to the body as its form since every body has a determinate nature it would follow that the intellect has a determinate nature and thus it would not be capable of knowing all things as is clear from what has been said two which is contrary to the nature of the intellect therefore the intellect is not united to the body as its form further whatever receptive power is an act of a body receives a form materially and individually for what is received must be received according to the condition of the receiver but the form of the thing understood is not received into the intellect materially and individually but rather immaterially and universally otherwise the intellect would not be capable of the knowledge of immaterial and universal objects but only of individuals like the senses therefore the intellect is not united to the body as its form further power and action have the same subject for the same subject is what can and does act but the intellectual action is not the action of a body as appears from above therefore neither is the intellectual faculty a power of the body but virtue or power cannot be more abstract or more simple than the essence from which the faculty or power is derived therefore neither is the substance of the intellect the form of a body further whatever has per se existence is not united to the body as its form because a form is that by which a thing exists so that the very existence of a form does not belong to the form by itself therefore it is not united to the body as its form further whatever exists in a thing by reason of its nature exists in it always but to be united to matter belongs to the form by reason of its nature because form is the act of matter not by an accidental quality but by its own essence otherwise matter and form would not make a thing substantially one but only accidentally one therefore a form cannot be without its own proper matter but the intellectual principle since it is incorruptible remains separate from the body after the dissolution of the body therefore the intellectual principle is not united to the body as its form on the contrary according to the philosopher difference is derived from the form but the difference which constitutes man is rational which is applied to man on account of his intellectual principle therefore the intellectual principle is the form of man i answer that we must assert that the intellect which is the principle of intellectual operation is the form of the human body for that whereby primarily anything acts is a form of the thing to which the act is to be attributed for instance that whereby a body is primarily healed is health and that whereby the soul knows primarily is knowledge hence health is a form of the body and knowledge is a form of the soul the reason is because nothing acts except so far as it is in act wherefore a thing acts by that whereby it is in act now it is clear that the first thing by which the body lives is the soul and as life appears through various operations in different degrees of living things that whereby we primarily perform each of all these vital actions is the soul for the soul is the primary principle of our nourishment sensation and local movement and likewise of our understanding therefore this principle by which we primarily understand whether it be called the intellect or the intellectual soul is the form of the body this is the demonstration used by aristotle but if anyone says that the intellectual soul is not the form of the body he must first explain how it is that this action of understanding is the action of this particular man for each one is conscious that it is himself who understands now an action may be attributed to anyone in three ways as is clear from the philosopher for instance as a physician heals or by virtue of a part as a man sees by his eye or through an accidental quality as when we say that something that is white builds because it is accidental to the builder to be white so when we say that socrates or plato understands it is clear that this is not attributed to him accidentally since it is ascribed to him as man which is predicated of him essentially we must therefore say either that socrates understands by virtue of his whole self as plato maintained holding that man is an intellectual soul or that intelligence is a part of socrates the first cannot stand as was shown above for this reason that it is one and the same man who is conscious both that he understands and that he senses but one cannot sense without a body therefore the body must be some part of man it follows therefore that the intellect by which socrates understands is a part of socrates so that in some way it is united to the body of socrates the commentator held that this union is through the intelligible species as having a double subject in the possible intellect and in the phantasms which are in the corporeal organs thus through the intelligible species the possible intellect is linked to the body of this or that particular man but this link or union does not sufficiently explain the fact that the act of the intellect is the act of socrates this can be clearly seen from comparison with the sensitive faculty from which aristotle proceeds to consider things relating to the intellect for the relation of phantasms to the intellect is like the relation of colors to the sense of sight therefore as the species of colors are in the sight so are the species of phantasms in the possible intellect now it is clear that because the colors the images of which are in the sight are on a wall the action of seeing is not attributed to the wall for we do not say that the wall sees but rather that it is seen therefore from the fact that the species of phantasms are in the possible intellect it does not follow that socrates in whom are the phantasms understands but that he or his phantasms are understood some however tried to maintain that the intellect is united to the body as its motor and hence that the intellect and body form one thing so that the act of the intellect could be attributed to the whole this is however absurd for many reasons first because the intellect does not move the body except through the appetite the movement of which presupposes the operation of the intellect the reason therefore why socrates understands is not because he is moved by his intellect but rather contrariwise he is moved by his intellect because he understands secondly because since socrates is an individual in a nature of one essence composed of matter and form if the intellect be not the form it follows that it must be outside the essence and then the intellect is the whole socrates as a motor to the thing moved whereas the act of intellect remains in the agent and does not pass into something else as does the action of heating therefore the action of understanding cannot be attributed to socrates for the reason that he is moved by his intellect thirdly because the action of a motor is never attributed to the thing moved except as to an instrument as the action of a carpenter to a saw therefore if understanding is attributed to socrates as the action of what moves him it follows that it is attributed to him as to an instrument this is contrary to the teaching of the philosopher who holds that understanding is not possible through a corporeal instrument the same can be clearly shown from the nature of the human species for the nature of each thing is shown by its operation now the proper operation of man as man is to understand because he thereby surpasses all other animals whence aristotle concludes that the ultimate happiness of man must consist in this operation as properly belonging to him man must therefore derive his species from that which is the principle of this operation but the species of anything is derived from its form it follows therefore that the intellectual principle is the proper form of man but we must observe that the nobler a form is the more it rises above corporeal matter the less it is merged in matter and the more it excels matter by its power and its operation hence we find that the form of a mixed body has another operation not caused by its elemental qualities and the higher we advance in the nobility of forms the more we find that the power of the form excels the elementary matter as the vegetative soul excels the form of the metal and the sensitive soul excels the vegetative soul now the human soul is the highest and noblest of forms wherefore it excels corporeal matter in its power by the fact that it has an operation and a power in which corporeal matter has no share whatever the soul communicates that existence in which it subsists to the corporeal matter out of which and the intellectual soul there results unity of existence so that the existence of the whole composite is also the existence of the soul this is not the case with other non subsistent forms for this reason the human soul retains its own existence after the dissolution of the body whereas it is not so with other forms as it belongs to a light body by reason of itself to be raised up and as a light body remains light when removed from its proper place retaining meanwhile an aptitude and an inclination for its proper place so the human soul retains its proper existence when separated from the body having an aptitude and a natural inclination to be united to the body everything has unity in the same way that it has being consequently we must judge of the multiplicity of a thing as we judge of its being now it is clear that the intellectual soul by virtue of its very being is united to the body as its form yet after the dissolution of the body the intellectual soul retains its own being in like manner the multiplicity of souls is in proportion to the multiplicity of the bodies yet after the dissolution of the bodies the souls retain their multiplied being individuality of the intelligent being or of the species whereby it understands does not exclude the understanding of universals otherwise since separate intellects are subsistent substances and consequently individual they could not understand universals but the materiality of the knower and of the species whereby it knows impedes the knowledge of the universal for as every action is according to the mode of the form by which the agent acts as heating is according to the mode of the heat so knowledge is according to the mode of the species by which the knower knows therefore if the form which is the means of knowledge is material that is not abstracted from material conditions its likeness to the nature of a species or genus will be according to the distinction and multiplication of that nature by means of individuating principles so that knowledge of the nature of a thing in general will be impossible but if the species be abstracted from the conditions of individual matter there will be a likeness of the nature without those things which make it distinct and multiplied thus there will be knowledge of the universal nor does it matter as to this particular point because even if there were but one it would necessarily be an individual intellect and the species whereby it understands an individual species whether the intellect be one or many what is understood is one for what is understood is in the intellect not according to its own nature but according to its likeness for the stone is not in the soul but its likeness is yet it is the stone which is understood not the likeness of the stone otherwise the objects of sciences would not be things but only intelligible species now it happens that different things according to different forms are likened to the same thing and since knowledge is begotten according to the assimilation of the knower to the thing known it follows that the same thing may happen to be known by several knowers as is apparent in regard to the senses for several see the same color according to different likenesses in the same way several intellects understand one object understood but there is this difference according to the opinion of aristotle between the sense and the intelligence that a thing is perceived by the sense according to the disposition which it has outside the soul that is in its individuality whereas the nature of the thing understood is indeed outside the soul but the mode according to which it exists outside the soul is not the mode according to which it is understood for the common nature is understood as apart from the individuating principles whereas such is not its mode of existence outside the soul but according to the opinion of plato the thing understood exists outside the soul in the same condition as those under which it is understood for he supposed that the natures of things exist separate from matter one knowledge exists in the disciple and another in the master how it is caused will be shown later on augustine denies a plurality of souls that would involve a plurality of species whether besides the intellectual soul there are in man other souls essentially different from one another objection one it would seem that besides the intellectual soul there are in man other souls essentially different from one another such as the sensitive soul and the nutritive soul for corruptible and incorruptible are not of the same substance but the intellectual soul is incorruptible whereas the other souls as the sensitive and the nutritive are corruptible as was shown above question seventy five a six therefore in man the essence of the intellectual soul the sensitive soul and the nutritive soul cannot be the same further if it be said that the sensitive soul in man is incorruptible on the contrary corruptible and incorruptible differ generically says the philosopher but the sensitive soul in the horse the lion and other brute animals is corruptible if therefore in man it be incorruptible the sensitive soul in man and brute animals will not be of the same genus now an animal is so called from its having a sensitive soul and therefore animal will not be one genus common to man and other animals which is absurd that the genus is taken from the matter and difference from the form but rational which is the difference constituting man is taken from the intellectual soul while he is called animal by reason of his having a body animated by a sensitive soul therefore the intellectual soul may be compared to the body animated by a sensitive soul as form to matter therefore in man the intellectual soul is not essentially the same as the sensitive soul by one form the vegetative soul and animal by another form the sensitive soul and man by another form the intellectual soul it would follow that man is not absolutely one then a biped animal is not absolutely one for this reason against those who hold that there are several souls in the body what contains them that is what makes them one it cannot be said that they are united by the one body because rather does the soul contain the body and make it one than the reverse secondly this is proved to be impossible by the manner in which one thing is predicated of another either accidentally if the forms are not ordered to one another as when we say that something white is sweet or essentially in the second manner of essential predication if the forms are ordered one to another the subject belonging to the definition of the predicate as a surface is presupposed to color so that if we say that a body with a surface is colored we have the second manner of essential predication therefore if we have one form by which a thing is an animal and another form by which it is a man it follows either that one of these two things could not be predicated of the other except accidentally supposing these two forms not to be ordered to one another or that one would be predicated of the other according to the second manner of essential predication if one soul be presupposed to the other but both of these consequences are clearly false because animal is predicated of man essentially and not accidentally and man is not part of the definition of an animal but the other way about therefore of necessity by the same form a thing is animal and man otherwise man would not really be the thing which is an animal so that animal can be essentially predicated of man thirdly this is shown to be impossible by the fact that when one operation of the soul is intense it impedes another which could never be the case unless the principle of action were essentially one we must therefore conclude that in man the sensitive soul the intellectual soul and the nutritive soul are numerically one soul this can easily be explained if we consider the differences of species and forms for we observe that the species and forms of things differ from one another as the perfect and imperfect as in the order of things the animate are more perfect than the inanimate and animals more perfect than plants and man than brute animals and in each of these genera there are various degrees for this reason aristotle one of which contains another as a pentagon contains and exceeds a tetragon thus the intellectual soul contains virtually whatever belongs to the sensitive soul of brute animals and to the nutritive souls of plants therefore as a surface which is of a pentagonal shape is not tetragonal by one shape and pentagonal by another since a tetragonal shape would be superfluous as contained in the pentagonal and animal by another but by one and the same soul he is both animal and man i shall send her away if she does not improve the duchess said she shall go to some remote place in the highlands and she shall not be allowed to remember that there is a war in the world if i can manage to send her old nurse dowie with her she will stand guard over her like an old shepherd but she discovered no reason common or uncommon for the thing she recognised each time she looked at her it was inevitable that she should talk to lord coombe but she met in him a sort of barrier she could not avoid seeing that he was preoccupied she remotely felt that he was turning over in his mind something which precluded the possibility of his giving attention to other questions i almost feel as if your interest in her had lapsed she said at last no it has taken a an entirely new form was his answer something came to life in each pair of eyes and it was something disturbed and reluctant the duchess spoke first she has had no companions she said painfully the war put an end to what i thought i might do for her as redcliff said in speaking of her and girls generally all the gates are thrown wide open the duchess was very silent for a space before she made her reply yes you do not know her mother no two weeks ago she gave me something to reflect on her feeling for her daughter is that of a pretty cat like woman for something enragingly younger than herself she always resented her she was infuriated by your interest in her she said to me one afternoon i hope the duchess is still pleased with her companion i saw her to day in bond street and she looked like a housemaid i once had to dismiss rather suddenly after a few seconds he told me so himself at the erwyn's i asked him if he had seen her since the dance and he owned that he had and then was cross at himself for making the slip he would not have told me but if he met her once he met her as often as he chose she was not lying when she said it i know her i have been thinking constantly ever since there was a brief silence between them then he proceeded robin worshipped him when she was a mere baby they were very beautiful together on the night of the dance she fainted on the stairway after hearing of his death poor child it is one of the tragedies perhaps you and i together the duchess was seeing again the two who had come forth shining from the conservatory she continued to see them as lord coombe went on speaking telling her what doctor redcliff had told him on her part robin scarcely understood anything which was happening because nothing seemed to matter she looked at her with a curious sort of pitifulness as if she were sorry my poor child she said whatsoever he tells you don't be frightened don't think you are without friends i will take care of you thank you she said i don't think anything would frighten me nothing seems frightening now after which she went into the room where doctor redcliff was waiting for her the duchess sat alone and thought deeply what she thought of chiefly was the head of the house of coombe she had always known that more than probably his attitude towards a circumstance of this sort would not even remotely approach in likeness that of other people his point of view would detach itself from ordinary theories of moralities and immoralities he would see with singular clearness all sides of the incident he would not be indignant or annoyed or embarrassed he had had an interest in robin as a creature representing peculiar loveliness and undefended potentialities sometimes she had felt that this had even verged on a tenderness of which he was himself he had believed fine things of him and had watched him silently he had wished he had been his own flesh and blood perhaps he had always felt a longing for a son who might have been his companion as well as his successor who knew whether a thwarted paternal instinct might not now be giving him such thinking to do as he might have done if donal muir had been the son of his body dead on the battlefield but leaving behind him something to be gravely considered what would a man think what would a man do under such circumstances one might imagine what some men would do but it would depend entirely upon the type she thought what he will do will be different it might seem cold it might be merely judicial but it might be surprising she was quite haunted by the haggard look of his face as he had exclaimed i wish to god i had known him better i wish to god i had talked to him more what he had done this morning was to go to mersham wood to see missus bennett there were things it might be possible to learn by amiable and carefully considered expression of interest in her loss and loneliness the tragedy is understandable the duchess thinking ended pityingly because just at this time it was that robin opened the door and stood looking at her it seemed as though doctor redcliff must have talked to her for a long time but she had on her small hat and coat and what the duchess seemed chiefly to see was the wide darkness of her eyes set in a face suddenly pinched small and snow white she looked like a starved baby please she said with her hands clasped against her chest please may i go to mersham wood to mersham wood the duchess felt aghast and then suddenly a flood of thought rushed upon her it is not very far the little gasping voice uttered i must go please oh i must just to mersham wood something almost uncontrollable rose in the duchess throat child she said come here robin went to her oh poor little soul in utter obedience as she drew close to her she went down upon her knees holding up her hands like a little nun at prayer please let me go she said again stay here my poor child and talk to me the duchess said when i come back i will try i i want to ask the wood it is not far doctor redcliff said i might go missus bennett is there she loves me are you going to talk to missus bennett no no no no not to any one in the world hapless young creatures in her plight must always be touching but her touchingness was indescribable almost unendurable to the ripe aged woman of the world who watched and heard her it was as if she knew nothing of the meaning of things as if some little spirit had been torn from heaven and flung down upon the dark earth one felt that one must weep aloud over the exquisite incomprehensible remoteness of her and it was so awfully plain that there was some tragic connection with the wood and that her whole soul cried out to it and she would not speak to any one in the world such things had been known was the child's brain wavering why not all the world was mad was the older woman's thought and she herself after all the years had for this moment no sense of balance and felt as if all old reasons for things had been swept away if you will come back she said i will let you go after the poor child had gone there formulated itself in her mind the thought that if lord coombe and missus bennett met her together some clarity might be reached but then again she said to herself oh why after all should she be asked questions what can it matter to the rest of the woeful world if she hides it forever in her heart since the dowager took her up she's far too grand for the likes of us she said so to speak feather blew about from one place to another she had never found life so exciting and excitement had become more vitally necessary to her existence as the years had passed she still looked extraordinarily youthful and if her face was at times rather marvelous in its white and red and her lips daring in their pomegranate scarlet the fine grain of her skin aided her effects and she was dazzlingly in the fashion she had never worn such enchanting clothes and never had seemed to possess so many i twist my rags together myself she used to laugh that's my gift helene says i have genius out of one of your old petticoats and mine were never very old there was probably a modicum of truth in this the fact remained that the garments which were more scant and shorter than those of any other feathery person were also more numerous and exquisite her patriotic entertainment of soldiers who required her special order of support and recreation was fast and furious she danced with them at cabarets she danced as a nymph for patriotic entertainments with snow white bare feet and legs and leaves and primroses she was such a success that important personages smiled on her and asked her to appear under undreamed of auspices secretly triumphant though she was she never so far lost her head as to do anything which would bore her or cause her to appear at less than an alluring advantage when she could invent a particularly unique and inspiring shred of a garment to startle the public with she danced for some noble object and intoxicated herself with the dazzle of light and applause those so excited somehow seemed to feel themselves immune feather chattered about zepps as if bombs could only wreak their vengeance upon coast towns and the lower orders when lord coombe and had prepared places for themselves sometimes she was even rather indecently exhilarated by her sense of high adventure the fact was that the excitement of the seething world about her had overstrung her trivial being and turned her light head until it whirled too fast it may seem horrid to say so and i'm not horrid but i like the war you know what i mean coming and going in swarms and being so grateful for kindness and entertainment one is really doing good all the time and being adored for it i own i like being adored myself and of course one likes doing good i never was so happy in my life i used to be rather a coward i suppose she chattered gaily on another occasion i was horribly afraid of things i believe the war and living among soldiers has had an effect on me and made me braver the zepps don't frighten me at all at least they excite me so that they make me forget to be frightened i don't know what they do to me exactly the whole thing gets into my head and makes me want to rush about and see everything apart from which his hours were filled he also objected to a certain raffishness which in an extremely mixed crowd of patriots rather too obviously swept away silly old fads and left the truly advanced to do as they liked what they liked he did not and was wholly undisturbed by the circumstances of being considered a rigid old fossil feather herself had no need of him an athletic and particularly well favoured young actor who shared her thrills of elation seemed to permeate the atmosphere about her are we growing callous or are we losing our wits through living at such high temperature the duchess asked there's a delirium in the air among those who are not shuddering in cellars there are some who seem possessed by a sort of light insanity half defiance half excited curiosity people say exultantly i had a perfectly splendid view of the last zepp a mother whose daughter was paying her a visit said to her i wish you could have seen the zepps while you were here it is such an experience had increased and was more deeply touched with awe she opened certain windows every night and felt that she was living in the world of supernatural things robin's eyes sometimes gave her a ghost of a shock when she came upon her sitting alone with her work in her idle hands but supported by the testimony of such realities as breakfasts long untiring walks and unvarying blooming healthfulness she thanked god hourly doctor benton says plain that he has never had such a beautiful case and one that promised so well she wrote and he tells me i need not look forward with dread as perhaps i had been doing robin herself wrote to coombe letters whose tender hearted comprehension of what he was doing always held the desire to surround him with the soothing quiet he had so felt when he was with her what he discovered was that she had been born of the elect the women who know what to say what to let others say and what to beautifully leave unsaid her unconscious genius was quite exquisite now and then he made the night journey to darreuch castle and each time she met him which she showed him with unaffected sweetness she told him stories of dowie and mademoiselle and how they had taught her to sew and embroider once she told him the story of her first meeting with donal but she passed over the tragedy of their first parting it was too sad she said he noticed that she never spoke of sad and dark hours he was convinced that she purposely avoided them and he was profoundly glad i know she said once that you do not want me to talk to you about the war thank you for knowing it he answered i come here on a pilgrimage to a shrine where peace is darreuch is my shrine it is mine too was her low response yes i think it is his look at her was deep suddenly but gently he laid his hand on her shoulder i beg you he said fervently i beg you never to allow yourself to think of it you are here for you there must be no war how kind his face looked was robin's thought as he hesitated a second and then went on i know very little of such sacrosanct things as mothers and children but lately i have had fancies of a place for them where there are only smiles and happiness and beauty as a beginning it was she who now put her hand on his arm as for ferdinand the spring had gradually restored him to health but not to his former frame of mind he remained moody and indolent incapable of exertion and a prey to the darkest humours circumstances however occurred which rendered some energy on his part absolutely necessary his creditors grew importunate and the arrangement of his affairs or departure from his native land was an alternative now inevitable the month of april welcomed also to london miss grandison and her guests a few weeks after ferdinand who had evaded the journey with his family and who would not on any account become a guest of his cousin settled himself down at a quiet hotel in the vicinity of grosvenor square and his blighted hopes without reserve acceded to his wish with the greatest satisfaction a sudden residence in a vast metropolis after a life of rural seclusion has without doubt the noise the bustle the general and widely spread excitement all combine to make us keenly sensible of our individual insignificance and those absorbing passions that in our solitude fed by our imagination have assumed such gigantic and substantial shapes rapidly subside by an almost imperceptible process into less colossal proportions and seem invested as it were with a more shadowy aspect as ferdinand armine jostled his way through the crowded streets of london urged on by his own harassing and inexorable affairs and conscious of the impending peril of his career while power and wealth dazzled his eyes in all directions he began to look back upon the passionate past with feelings of less keen sensation than heretofore and almost to regret that a fatal destiny or his impetuous soul had entailed upon him so much anxiety and prompted him to reject the glittering cup of fortune that had been proffered to him so opportunely he sighed for enjoyment and repose the memory of his recent sufferings made him shrink from that reckless indulgence of the passions of which the consequences had been so severe it was in this mood exhausted by a visit to his lawyer that he stepped into a military club and took up a newspaper caring little for politics his eye wandered over uninterested its pugnacious leading articles and tedious parliamentary reports and he was about to throw it down when a paragraph caught his notice which instantly engrossed all his attention it was in the morning post that he thus read whose return to england we recently noticed has resided for several years in italy his lordship is considered one of the most accomplished noblemen of the day and was celebrated at rome for his patronage of the arts lord montfort will shortly be united to the beautiful miss temple the only daughter of the right honourable pelham temple miss temple is esteemed one of the richest heiresses in england as she will doubtless inherit the whole of the immense fortune to which her father so unexpectedly acceded mister temple is a widower and has no son mister temple was formerly our minister at several of the german courts where he was distinguished by his abilities we understand that mister temple lord montfort accompanied mister temple and his amiable daughter to this country what a wild and fiery chaos was the mind of ferdinand armine when he read this paragraph the wonders it revealed succeeded each other with such rapidity that for some time he was deprived of the power of reflection henrietta temple in england henrietta temple whose beautiful lock of hair was at this very moment on his heart the henrietta temple for whom he had forfeited fortune family power almost life o woman woman was there another to whom she had poured forth her heart as to him and all that beautiful flow of fascinating and unrivalled emotion was there another to whom she had pledged her pure and passionate soul ah no he would not he could not believe it light and false henrietta could never be she had been seen she had been admired she had been loved who that saw her would not admire and love and he was the victim of her pique perhaps of her despair but she was not yet married they were according to these lines to be soon united whose accents had once been her joy that glance which had once filled her heart with rapture and when she found that ferdinand her own ferdinand had indeed never deceived her was worthy of her choice affection and suffering even at this moment for her sweet sake what were all the cold blooded ties should he not claim his right could she deny it claim what the hand of an heiress should it be said that an armine came crouching for lucre where never whatever she might think his conduct had been faultless to her it was not for henrietta to complain she was not the victim if one indeed there might chance to be he had loved her she had returned his passion for her sake he had made the greatest of sacrifices forfeited a splendid inheritance and a fond and faithful heart when he had thought of her before pining perhaps in some foreign solitude he had never ceased reproaching himself for his conduct and had accused himself of deception and cruelty but now in this moment of her flush prosperity esteemed one of the richest heiresses in england he ground his teeth as he recalled that phrase and the affianced bride of a great noble his old companion lord montfort too what a strange thing is life proud smiling and prosperous while he was alone with a broken heart and worse than desperate fortunes and all for her sake his soul became bitter he reproached her with want of feeling he pictured her as void of genuine sensibility he dilated on her indifference since they had parted her silence so strange now no longer inexplicable the total want of interest she had exhibited as to his career he sneered at the lightness of her temperament it was the first time he had experienced the maddening pangs of jealousy yet how he had loved this woman how he had doated on her and now they might have been so happy there is nothing that depresses a man so much as the conviction of bad fortune there seemed in this sudden return great wealth and impending marriage of henrietta temple such a combination so far as ferdinand armine was concerned of vexatious circumstances it would appear that he had been so near perfect happiness it so happened that he had promised this day to dine at his cousin's for glastonbury who was usually his companion had accepted an invitation this day to dine with the noble widow of his old patron m one experiment that few are willing to make money cannot buy happiness but most of us are willing to make the experiment many people would take a short walk on the road to ruin if they were sure their friends wouldn't see them money is the root of much friendship marry in haste and repent in dakota m the thirteenth letter of the alphabet which very few people use because thirteen is unlucky macaroni an excuse for opening an italian restaurant map a man who never tells you his troubles medal a gold or silver dingus which you get for doing something you intended to do anyway meddler the fellow who butts in and says you're not entitled to a medal for the meaning of epiglottis consult the first doctor you meet no matter how many good things our friends say about us we are never surprised nothing is so astonishing to us as another man's success needless to say a friend in need is a friend in the soup nothing ventured nothing wonderful n the fourteenth letter of the alphabet sometimes called a nasal by those who ought to know better nabob a man who can put on a new suit of clothes every fifteen minutes nation a large principality ready to go to war at a moment's notice for example carrie nation nature something which makes no mistakes with the exception of a crowded street car necessity a place to get it in next the battle cry in a barber shop before blood is shed nit an abbreviation of nix nix an abbreviation of nit nope the sound of a new suit of clothes on a loud man noddle the place where some people think they think novel a well balanced head of two evils choose the one least likely to be talked about oh yes the man with a jag can hold on to the fence but he can't hold on to his reputation opportunity is something a fool waits for while the wise guy runs down the road to meet it occasionally we meet men who have to part their hair in the middle in order to have a well balanced head o the fifteenth letter of the alphabet used principally by the irish in front of their names oh the mild mannered sister of ouch oats a substance invented by nature and intended for a breakfast food but because pine shavings are cheaper it is now obsolete obey a man many young people should consult who think they have fallen in love at first sight oil see john d rockerfeller if you can old hen the pet name a man has for his wife because she rules the roost olive a green grape dropped in a cocktail so the customer can pull it out with his fingers see cherry onion a noisy vegetable eaten principally by people who sit next to us in street cars opera a device used for the purpose of making a fortune for a good singer opportunity something never seen until it is not there to be looked at originality the gift some people have of saying the bright things which we intended to think about later on osler a modern abbreviation of chloroform an up to date bogie man invented for the purpose of chasing has beens to the woods osleresque the state of being ready for oslerizing see any man over forty oslerism the art of picking out a fit subject for the osler treatment you can lead an old man into a drugstore but you can't make him drink chloroform tupper's proverbial philosophy page nineteen oslerize to pour chloroform over an old man's breakfast food and telephone for the undertaker osleritis an attack of hysteria which broke out at a banquet and became epidemic in the newspapers oslerooza a man who believes in oslerism osleretta a young woman who believes in oslerism philosophy makes good reading for the man who has his rent paid perseverance is the root of all money perhaps you have met the man who is so wrapped up in himself that he thinks he is a warm baby pleasure travels with a brass band but trouble sneaks in on rubber shoes philosophers do not believe half the things they tell themselves p the sixteenth letter of the alphabet used principally in pickled peppers paint a polite name for balloon juice see the bartender palpitation of the tongue a disease that affects many women patriot a man who spends all his money for fireworks for the little boy and doesn't hold out two dollars for the doctor's bill pathos a poor man laughing at his rich wife's poor joke peach a bit of domestic fruit consisting of blonde tresses a dimple and three bows of pink ribbon peekaboo a summer idea invented for the purpose of making a girl's shirtwaist something like a barb wire fence with a full view of the scenery it is constructed by making one stitch and forgetting seven the peekaboo is the only friend the mosquito has on earth penitentiary an assembly hall which always plays to a full house because whiskey is it's advance agent philosopher a man who can size himself up and forget the result plan something which any fool can lay but it takes patience like a hen to hatch it pleasure a woman who weighs two hundred seventy five pounds and listens to the name of birdie politics the place where a man gets it sometimes in the neck sometimes in the bank politician the reason we have so much politics popularity the cold storage house where the world sends her favorites before she forgets them posterity a lot of people who will forget all about you before they are born practical joke when nature makes a pink lobster look like a man prediction a bit of funny business invented by the weather man for the purpose of playing tiddledewinks with the weather what a man says to a woman or a child to keep them quiet prude a female lady who wishes someone will say something so she can blush to listen and listen to blush quitters cannot be trained to quit quitting queer isn't it that the lazier a man gets the more he wants to work somebody else quotation marks cover a multitude of plagiarists qualmless consciences are fashionable nowadays quack a doctor who ducks the law quarrel something that shouldn't be picked before it's ripe quart the amount of wine a sport always wants to open quire a bunch of singers in a church sometimes called choir sometimes called down see scrap fight to shake for the drinks quitter the rolling stone at the bottom of the hill remember you can fool some of the people all the time if you care to spend your money that way reasons may be found for everything except why does a woman get off a street car backwards race suicide doesn't appeal to poor people rolling stones gather no moss but look at the excitement they have r the eighteenth letter of the alphabet used principally to began a college yell thus a material invented for chewing purposes rake a man about town after he gets shop worn rare the way you get roast beef when you order it well done reform a bird which is always flying towards us but which never gets here retribution a man who marries for money something which is said to have wings but i can't prove it because they never flew my way roysterer a disease which was cured by t roosevelt esquire for instance rondeau there was a nice old lady and she lived within her shoe she had so many children that she didn't know what to do the president replied to her encore old girl encore and he replied why don't you go and get another shoe sir walter scott page ninety six riddle a question mark gone mad a foolish member of the interrogation family whose most fiendish offspring is how old is ann some examples ann's father sends his pitcher to the well mary's father sends his pitcher to the saloon how much money has ann's father saved ann's mother has just finished reading a very beautiful story mary's mother sent over and borrowed the book how old will ann's mother be when the book gets back ann's little brother is entertaining ann's sweetheart in the parlor ann's little brother has just told ann's sweetheart how old ann is how long did ann's sweetheart remain after he learned the bitter truth ann has a brother by the name of james james wrote two letters one to his wife and one to his lady typewriter ten minutes after mailing them he discovered that the right letter was in the wrong envelope which train did james take and when does ann expect him back ann took a dollar bill and went to a department store she saved twenty cents for car fare and spent eighty cents for lunch what were the clerks swearing at after ann went out ann had dark hair but she put peroxide on it to frighten it lighter ann's hair became angry at the peroxide and got up and left her head why does ann converse with callers through the speaking tube ann's friend mary has seven brothers one of them paints sawdust in a delicatessen factory at twelve dollars per the other six play the races what time does the dinner bell ring and who squares it with the grocer ann has another friend by the name of ellen ellen's father has one sitting room and four daughters the four daughters are engaged to four nice young gentlemen at what time in the evening does papa and mamma crawl out of the dumb waiter and how much is the gas bill ann rode home in the elevated rough house at the twilight hour eighty seven gentlemen were there hiding behind eighty seven newspapers ann joined a strap and swung to and fro the black sheep some people's talk is too cheap at any price some men are just like a mule because they kick at the wrong time some people save up their money for a rainy day and finally decide that a foggy day is a good enough excuse to spend it scandal is the black sheep in the family of love s something which can be opened on credit but it takes cash to start a church sarcasm a thirty dollar panama hat on a thirty cent man satan an accommodating chap who picks out cosey corners in his hot house for the men that brag about being such devils among the women sceptic a man who will stop to see if there is a microbe in a kiss seashore a violent disease which breaks out all over people when the weather gets warm the cure costs anywhere from two dollars to fifteen dollars per day according to the mood the landlord is in sincerity what our friends think about us when our backs are turned speculation stubbornness a man who knows he is wrong but believes he is right for personal reasons suckers failure kicked to pieces by hard work a man who can make enough noise when he wins out to drown the voices of the knockers something which can be caught if a man only runs long enough swiftness the manner in which a fool and his rich wife's money are parted synonym a lazy man trying to win success and a hen trying to lay a corner stone seat a mythical place in a street car where many are called but few are chosen for instance riding down town on the l he jumped to his feet gave a lady his seat i'm a liar but don't it sound well oliver goldsmith page thirty four sardine car a term of endearment given to crowded street cars marcus aurelius as follows the sardine cars consist of fifty people trying to squeeze into a space that was built only for a pajama hat and two newspapers the seats in the sardine cars run sideways of a rough house that has ever been invented the are called sardine cars because the conductor has to let the passengers out with a can opener brave and strong men climb into a street car and they are full of health and life and vigor but a few blocks up the road they fall out backwards and inquire feebly for a sanitarium to ride on the street cars in a big city of an evening brings out all that is in a man including a lot of loud words he didn't know he had the last census shows us that the street cars in the city of new york have more ways of producing nervous prostration and palpitation of the brain to the square inch than the combined population of amsterdam rotterdam tinkersdam and gotterdammerung to get in some of the street cars about six o'clock is a problem and to get out again is an assassination one evening i rode from forty second street to fifty ninth without once touching the floor with my feet part of the time i used the outposts of a stout gentleman to come between me and the ground and during the rest of the occasion i hung on to a strap and swung out wild and free like the japanese flag on a windy day some of our street cars lead a double life because they are used all winter to act the part of a refrigerator in the street cars in germany we find germans in the cars but in america we find germs that is because this country is young and impulsive because the law says we must not be disrespectful to the dumb brutes of the field many of our street cars are made out of the same idea as a can of condensed milk the only difference is that the street cars have a sour taste like a lemon squeezer when you get out you cannot get in and when you get in you cannot get out unless one of them happens to have a wooden leg under ordinary circumstances four into two won't go but the sardine cars defy the laws of gravitation a sardine car conductor can put twenty six into nine and still have four to carry the idea of expansion which is now used by our congress was suggested by one of these sardine cars the ladies of america have started a rebellion against the sardine cars but every time they start it the conductor pulls the bell and leaves the rebellious standing on the corner we are a very nervous and careless people in america to prove how careless we are i will cite the fact that manhattan island is called after a cocktail this nervousness is our undoing because we are always in such a hurry to get somewhere that we would rather take the first car and get squeezed into breathlessness than wait for the next which would likely squeeze us into insensibility breathlessness can be cured but insensibility is dangerous without an alarm clock for a man with a small dining room the sardine car has its advantages but when a stout man rides in them he finds himself supporting a lot of strangers he never met before one morning i jumped on one of those sardine cars feeling just like a two year old full of health and happiness during the first seven blocks three men fresh from a distillery grew up in front of me and removed the scenery one of them had to get out in a hurry so he kicked me on the shins to show how sorry he was to leave me one of the other two must have been in the distillery a long time because pretty soon he neglected to use his memory and sat down in my lap when i remonstrated with him he replied that this is a free country and if he wished to sit down i had no business to stop him then his friend pulled us apart and i resumed the use of my lap during the next twenty blocks i had one of the worst daylight nightmares i ever rode behind the party which had been studying the exhibits in the distillery got the idea in his head that my foot was the loud pedal on a piano and he started to play the overture from william tell until i yelled then i jumped off and swore off and swore at and walked home if the man who invented the idea of standing up between the seats in a sardine car is alive he should have a monument chapter fourteen eleanor finds a way now that thanksgiving was past basketball became the topic of the hour the juniors had accepted the challenge of the senior class and had agreed to play them on saturday december twelfth at two o'clock in the gymnasium only two weeks remained in which to practise their sorority enthusiasm had so completely run away with them that they had even neglected basketball until now therefore grace harlowe lost no time in getting miss thompson's permission to use the gymnasium and promptly notified her team and the subs to meet there in gymnasium suits prepared to play that afternoon the instant the last bell sounded on lessons ten girls made for their lockers and fifteen minutes later the first team and the subs were moving toward the gymnasium deep in the discussion of the coming game and their chances for success over their opponents a brief meeting was held and the girls were assigned to their positions grace had fully intended that miriam should play center but when she proposed it miriam flatly refused to do so and asked for her old position of right forward you are our captain she declared to grace and the best center i ever saw on a girls team don't you agree with me girls nora was detailed as left forward while marian barber and eva allen played right and left guards the substitutes were also assigned their positions and practice began and worked with the old time dash and spirit that had won them the championship the previous year now that they were in harmony with each other they played with remarkable unity and after an hour's practice grace decided that they were in a fair way to whip the seniors off the face of the earth i never saw you girls work better she exclaimed it will be a sorry day for the seniors when we line up on the twelfth there'll be a great gnashing of senior teeth after the game remarked nora confidently do you know girls said grace as they left the gymnasium that afternoon i wanted her to like every bit of our school life and thought she'd surely be interested in basketball grace harlowe are you ever going to stop mourning over eleanor cried miriam impatiently i know what i am talking about because i used to be just as ridiculous as she is and knowing what you suffered through me i can't bear to see you unhappy again over some one who is too trivial to be taken seriously you're a dear miriam exclaimed nora impulsively although from the time she and grace had settled their difficulties at the close of the sophomore year where are anne and jessica to day asked eva allen anne and jessica have refused point blank to honor us with their presence during practice announced nora i asked jessica to day for then they could wax enthusiastic and make a great deal more noise it is their ambition to become loud and loyal fans what a worthy ambition said marian barber with a giggle they are such noisy creatures already remember we practise to morrow after school called grace as she separated from her team at her street as she walked slowly down the quiet street deep in thought her ear caught the sound of an approaching automobile and she looked up just in time to see eleanor drive by in her machine grace nodded to her but her salutation met with a chilly stare how childish she is thought grace i suppose she thinks that hurts me although i have far greater cause to be but before the close of the week grace was destined to cross swords with eleanor in earnest and the toleration she had felt was swallowed up in righteous indignation during the winter theatrical companies sometimes visited oakdale for a week at a time presenting at popular prices old worn out plays and cheap melodramas these companies gave daily matinees as well as evening performances and the more frivolous element of high school girls skipped school to spend the afternoon in the theatre by the girls this form of truancy was considered a lark that the girls were slow to offend in this respect all this eleanor had heard among other things from edna wright but had paid little attention to it when edna had told her directly after cutting grace harlowe she had turned her runabout into main street where a billboard had caught her eye displaying in glaring red and blue lettering the fact that the peerless dramatic company would open a week's engagement in oakdale with daily matinees eleanor's eyes sparkled she halted her machine scanning curiously the list of plays on the billboard the nihilist's daughter was scheduled for thursday afternoon and eleanor decided to go she wasn't afraid of miss thompson you know perfectly well that you've been shut up in your old laboratory all fall that's what comes of having a sister who belongs to a sorority however you folks are equally guilty you've all gone mad over your sorority and left hippy and reddy and me to wander about oakdale like lost souls i hear you've adopted a girl too reddy is horribly jealous of her he says jessica won't look at him any more reddy is laboring under a false impression said anne he is head over heels in football practice and has forgotten he ever knew jessica as for hippy replied david you see this is our senior year and we are going to enter the same college next year if all goes well you know hippy never bothered himself much about study just managed to scrape through said grace severely you'll have to have better excuses than football and experiments i'll tell you what we'll do to square ourselves said david smiling we'll take you girls to the football game next thursday it's thanksgiving day you know and oakdale is going to play georgetown college reddy's on the team but hippy and i will do the honors fine replied grace but are you willing to burden yourselves with some extra girls you see it's this way one of the things that our sorority has pledged itself to do this year is to look up the stray girls in high school and see that they are not lonely and homesick during holiday seasons i used to know nearly all the girls in school but ever so many new ones have crept in and some of them have come here from quite a distance on account of the excellence of our high school and found out about these girls so every girl in the sorority has invited one or more of these lonely ones for thanksgiving day they are to come in the morning and stay until the lights go out continued grace missus gray had planned a party for us but when we told her what we were about to do she gave up her party and agreed to go to mine instead on condition that anne's family plus anne's two guests should have dinner with her bless her dear heart said david now about the football game bring your girls along and i'll do my best to give them a good time although i'm generally anything but a success with new girls however hippy makes up for what i lack he can entertain a regiment of them and not even exert himself now i must leave you for i have a very important engagement at home in the laboratory i suppose said anne teasingly just so replied david good bye girls let me know how many tickets you want for the game he raised his cap mounted his machine and was off down the street it will seem good to have a frolic with the boys again won't it said grace to anne as they strolled along we do seem to be getting awfully serious and settled of late replied anne why this sorority business has taken up all our spare time lately we've had so many special meetings but after thanksgiving we'll only meet once in two weeks for i must get my basketball team in shape and you see all the members belong to the society you ought to do extra good work this year observed anne for the team is absolutely harmonious last season seems like a dream to me now replied grace grimly i have forgiven long ago but i have not forgotten the way some of those girls performed last year it was remarkable that things ever straightened themselves the clouds looked black for a while didn't they anne pressed grace's hand by way of answer the sophomore year had been crowded with many trials some of them positive school tragedies in which anne and grace had been the principal actors what are you two mooning over asked a gay voice and the two girls turned with a start to find julia crosby grinning cheerfully at them o julia how glad i am to see you at close range exclaimed grace that's the only thing that keeps me from your side the duties of the class president are many and irksome why of course answered grace and anne in the same breath what is it you want us to do well it seems that some of your juniors are still in need of discipline you remember the hatchet that we buried last year with such pomp and ceremony yes yes was the answer this morning i overheard certain girls planning to go out to the omnibus house after school to morrow and dig up the poor hatchet and flaunt it in the seniors faces the day of the opening basketball game simply to rattle us just as though it wouldn't upset your team as much as ours it's an idiotic trick at any rate and anything but funny select your girls but don't tell them what you want or they may tell some one about it beforehand well of all impudence exclaimed anne who are the girls julia are you sure they're juniors the two i heard talking are juniors i don't know who else is in it they'll be very much astonished to find us waiting at the church' tell us who they are julia said grace we don't want to go into this blindfolded wait and see replied julia tantalizingly then you'll feel more indignant and can help my cause along all the better i give you my word that the girls i overheard talking are not particular friends of yours you aren't going to back out are you and leave me without proper support of course not laughed grace don't worry we'll support you only you must agree to do all the talking i shall endeavor to overcome their insane freshness with a few well chosen words julia promised be sure and be on hand early grace chose anne nora jessica and marian barber the latter three being considerably mystified at her request but nevertheless agreeing to be on hand when school closed they were met at the gate by julia and four other seniors and the whole party set out for the omnibus house without delay grace walked with julia and the two girls found plenty to say to each other during the walk julia was studying hard she told grace she wanted to enter smith next year i don't know where i shall go after i finish high school said grace ethel post wants me to go to wellesley she'll be a junior when i'm a freshman but i don't know whether i should like wellesley i shall not try to decide where i want to go for a while yet said julia and grace warmly acquiesced as they neared the old omnibus house they could see no one about thank goodness it's not cold to day or we might have a chilly vigil now listen all ye faithful while i set forth the object of this walk she thereupon related what grace and anne already knew cried marian barber it isn't the hatchet we care for it's the principle of the thing give them what they deserve julia never fear replied julia i'll effectually attend to their case now we'd better dodge around the corner and keep out of sight until they get here then we'll swoop down upon them unawares the avengers hurriedly concealed themselves at the side of the old house they had not waited long before they heard voices they're coming whispered julia there are eight of them form in line and when they get nicely started we'll circle about them the girls waited in silence they have trowels julia informed them from time to time they have a spade they've begun to dig and they are having their own troubles for the ground is hard all ready march softly the procession approached the spot where the marauders were energetically digging the girl using the spade was eleanor now i'm in for it groaned grace she's down on me now and she'll be sure to think i organized the whole thing for an instant grace regretted making the promise to julia before learning the situation then holding her head a trifle more erect she decided to make the best of her unfortunate predicament it isn't julia's fault she thought she probably knows nothing about our acquaintance with eleanor besides eleanor has no business to play such tricks edna wright must have told her all about last year her reflections were cut short for one of the girls glanced up from her digging with a sudden exclamation which drew all eyes toward julia and her party well little folks said julia in mock surprise what sort of a party is this at julia's first words eleanor dropped the small spade she held and straightened up the picture of defiance who stood eyeing them in a way that made them feel too foolish for anything as one of them afterwards expressed it why don't you answer me little girls asked julia has the kitty stolen your tongue this was too much for eleanor how dare you speak to us in that manner and treat us as though we were children she burst forth what business is it of yours why we are here do you own this property mercy no do you no replied eleanor a trifle less rudely but we have as much right here as you have granted replied julia calmly however there is this difference you are here to make mischief and we are here to prevent it and furthermore are going to do so what do you mean retorted eleanor her eyes flashing just this replied julia last year the girls belonging to the present senior and junior classes met on this very spot and amicably disposed of a two year old class grudge emblematic of this they buried a hatchet but cheerfully sacrificed for the good of the cause yesterday continued julia i overheard two juniors plotting to get possession of this same hatchet for the purpose of flaunting it in the faces of the seniors at the opening basketball game therefore i decided to take a hand in things and here i am backed by girls from both classes who are of the self same mind really miss crosby said edna wright you are very amusing my friends all think so returned julia sweetly but never mind now about my amusing qualities edna let's talk about the present situation she looked at edna with the old time aggravating smile that was always warranted to further incense her opponent it had its desired effect for edna fairly bristled with indignation and was about to make a furious reply when she was pushed aside by eleanor who said loftily allow me to talk to this person edna no said julia resolutely every vestige of a smile leaving her face at eleanor's words it would be useless for you to attempt to be spokesman in this matter because you are a new girl in high school and know nothing of past class matters except from hearsay but you have with you seven girls who do know all about the enmity that was buried here last spring and who ought to have enough good sense to know that this afternoon's performance is liable to bring it to life again if you girls carry this hatchet to school and exhibit it to the seniors on the day of the game she said turning to the others there are sure to be some girls in the senior class who would resent it neither class has played tricks on the other since peace was declared that's the reason i asked grace to appoint a committee of juniors and come out here with me i feel sure that under the circumstances the absent members of both classes would agree with us if they were present digging up a rusty old hatchet is nothing but digging up a rusty old grudge is quite another matter we didn't come here to quarrel but i appeal to you as members of the junior class to think before you do something that is bound to cause us all annoyance and perhaps unhappiness there was complete silence after julia finished speaking eleanor alone looked belligerent perhaps we'd better let the old hatchet alone daisy culver said sullenly the fun is all spoiled now and everyone will know about it before school begins to morrow daisy how can you say so exclaimed grace who fearing a scene with eleanor had hitherto remained silent you know perfectly well that none of us will say anything about it this was eleanor's opportunity turning furiously on grace her eyes flashing she exclaimed yes there is one girl who would tell anything and that girl is you you pretend to be honorable and high principled but you are nothing but a hypocrite and a sneak i would not trust you as far as i could see you i have no doubt miss crosby obtained her information about this affair to day from you you seem determined to meddle with matters that do not concern you and i warn you that if you do not change your tactics you may regret it you seem to think yourself the idol of your class but there are some of the girls who are too clever to be deceived they do not belong among the number who trail tamely after you either and now i wish to say that i despise you and all your friends and wish never to speak to any of you again come on girls she said turning to the members of her party who had listened in silent amazement to her attack upon grace let us go let them keep their trumpery hatchet with these words she turned and stalked across the field to the road where her runabout stood after an instant's hesitation henceforth there would again be two distinct factions in the junior class good gracious exclaimed julia crosby talk about your human whirlwinds what on earth did you ever do to her grace but grace could not answer she was winking hard to keep back the tears twice she attempted to speak and failed said julia slipping her arm about grace while the other girls gathered round with many expressions of displeasure at eleanor's cruel speech i can't help feeling badly said grace with a sob she said such dreadful things no one who knows you would believe them replied julia by the way who is she and that she's a recent arrival in oakdale you must have seriously offended her ladyship i'll tell you about her as we walk along replied grace wiping her eyes and smiling a little and a loving mother's arms only to be thrust instantly into poverty misery and loneliness and then to be after four long years suddenly returned and questioned if it all indeed were true bit by bit the little girl's history was related in every house in town and many a woman and some men wept over the tale of how the little fingers had sewed on buttons in the attic sweat shop and pasted bags in the ill smelling cellar the story of the cooperative housekeeping establishment in one corner of the basement kitchen where she together with patty and the twins divvied up the day's haul that too came in for its share of exclamatory adjectives as did the account of how she was finally discovered through her finding her own name over the little cot bed at mont lawn the little bed that missus kendall had endowed in the name of her lost daughter in the children's vacation home for the poor little waifs from the city an ter think of her findin her own baby jest by givin some other woman's baby a bit of joy cried missus merton of the old red farmhouse when the story was told to her but there an the boy bobby back from the city and ain't sadie gettin well an strong on the farm here and it's a comfort ter me too when i remember twas bobby who first found the little margaret an took her home ter my sadie twa'n't much sadie could do for the poor little lamb but she did what she could till old sullivan got his claws on her and kept her shut up out o sight but there she's home now in her own mother's arms this time to the embarrassment of both missus kendall and her daughter on the lost and found nor was this all to missus kendall it seemed that almost every man woman and child in the place came to her door with inquiries and congratulations together from flowers and frosted cakes certainly but she was overwhelmed not only the cakes and the tidies however gave missus kendall food for thought during those first few days after margaret's return of necessity a period of adjustment and to missus kendall's consternation and then under only such as a city missionary and an overworked schoolteacher could afford supplemented by the two trips to mont lawn to be sure behind it all had been margaret's careful training for the first five years of her life to become at once margaret kendall the dainty little daughter of a well bred fastidious mother to the doctor and who knew her as she was missus kendall went for advice what shall i do she asked anxiously a hundred times a day the dear child's speech movements and actions are not what i like them to be and yet if i correct each one twill be a continual don't all day why doctor the child will hate me and at the look in his eyes missus kendall dropped her own the happiness that had come to her with this man's love was very new she had scarcely yet looked it squarely in the face the child is so good and loving she went on a little hurriedly that it makes it all the harder but i must do something only this morning she told the minister that she'll have to be corrected some of course it's out of the question that she shouldn't be but she'll come out straight her heart is all right missus kendall laughed softly her heart doctor she exclaimed just there lies the greatest problem of all the one creed of her life is to divvy up and how i'm going to teach her ordinary ideas of living without shattering all her faith in me i don't know why harry missus kendall's voice was tragic so far her horror is tempered by the fact that she is sure i didn't know before that there were any people who did not have all these things now that she has told me of them she confidently looks to me to do my obvious duty at once the doctor laughed as if you weren't always doing things for people he said fondly then he grew suddenly grave the dear child i'm afraid that along with her education and civilization her altruism will get a few hard knocks but she'll get over that too you'll see at heart she's so gentle and why what he broke off with an unspoken question his eyes widely opened at the change that had come to her face oh nothing returned missus kendall almost despairingly only if you'd seen joe bagley yesterday morning i'm afraid you'd have changed your opinion of her gentleness she she fought him joe bagley gasped the doctor why he's almost twice her size yes i know but that didn't seem to occur to margaret returned missus kendall well she rescued the kitten and then administered what she deemed to be fit punishment there and then when i arrived on the scene they were the center of an admiring crowd of children missus kendall shivered visibly straight from the heart harry no no of course not murmured the doctor hastily though his eyes still glowed it won't do of course but you must remember her life her struggle for very existence all those years she had to train her fists to fight her way chapter thirty one the household at hilcrest did not break up as early as usual that year a few days were consumed in horrified remonstrances and tearful pleadings on the part of missus merideth and ned when margaret's plans became known then of despair had brought something like peace to the family it is not so dreadful at all margaret had assured them i have taken a large house not far from the mills and i am having it papered and painted and put into very comfortable shape patty and her family will live with me and we are going to open classes in simple little things that will help toward better living but that is regular settlement work sighed missus merideth well perhaps it is anyway i hope that just the presence of one clean beautiful home among them will do some good i mean to try it at all events but are you going to do nothing but that all the time just teach those dreadful creatures and and live there certainly not declared margaret with a bright smile i've planned a trip to new york to new york missus merideth sat up suddenly her face alight oh that will be fine lovely you'll need a rest all right i'm thinking and we'll keep you just as long as we can too with lightning rapidity missus merideth had changed their plans in her mind they would go to new york not egypt egypt had seemed desirable but if margaret was going to new york that altered the case oh besides i'm going with patty with patty missus merideth's shocked recoil at the girl's words yes we shall have teachers to help us you know patty and i are going to new york to see if we can't find her sisters arabella and clarabella what absurd names missus merideth spoke sharply in reality or were not absurd but they chanced at the moment to be a convenient scapegoat for her anger and discomfiture patty doesn't think them absurd laughed margaret she would tell you that she named them herself you should hear patty say it really to appreciate it ye don't have ter have em if ye don't want em you can change em ugh shuddered missus merideth margaret how can you laugh why it's funny i think laughed margaret again as she turned away even the most urgent entreaties on the part of margaret failed to start the spencers on their trip and not until she finally threatened to make the first move herself and go down to the town did they consent to go but that absurd house of yours isn't ready yet protested missus merideth as you insist upon calling it but if you won't why i must that is all i must be there to superintend matters then i suppose i shall have to go moaned missus merideth only on that one condition margaret smiled but she made no comment it was enough to fight present battles without trying to win future ones margaret moved to patty's little house on the hill road her tiny room up under the eaves and the supper which to patty was sumptuous in the extravagance she had allowed herself in her visitor's honor did not tempt her appetite in the least she told herself however that all this was well and good and she ate the supper and laid herself down upon the hard bed with an exaltation that rendered her oblivious to taste and feeling in due time the mill house as margaret called her new home was ready for occupancy and the family moved in naming the place had given margaret no little food for thought something that the people will like and feel an interest in but i don't want any refuges or havens or rests or homes about it it is a home but not the kind that begins with a capital letter it is just one of the mill houses well why don't ye call it the mill house then an done with it demanded patty patty you're a genius i will cried margaret and the mill house it was from that day only a few enrolled themselves as pupils never mind said margaret we shall grow you'll see the mill people however were not the only ones that learned something during the next few months margaret herself learned much she learned that while there were men away and drank up their children's hard earned wages there were others i hain't got nothin ter do yit miss one such said to margaret in answer to her sympathetic inquiries but thar ain't a boss but what said if i'd got kids i might send them along they was short o kids i been tryin ter keep rosy an katy ter school i was cal'latin ter make somethin of em more'n their dad an their mammy is but i reckon as how i'll have ter set em ter work oh but you mustn't remonstrated margaret that would spoil everything don't you see that you mustn't they must go to school get an education the man gazed at her with dull eyes they got ter eat first he said yes yes i know interposed margaret eagerly i understand all that and i'll help about that part his shoulders straightened thank ye miss and he turned away a week later margaret learned that rosy and katy were out of school when she looked them up she found them at work in the mills this matter of the school question was a great puzzle to margaret very early in her efforts she had sought out the public school teachers and asked their help and advice she was appalled at the number of children who appeared scarcely to understand that there was such a thing as school this state of affairs she could not seem to remedy however in spite of her earnest efforts the parents in many cases were indifferent and the children more so some of the children in the mills indeed were there solely according to the parents version because they could not get on in school conscious that there must be a school law margaret went vigorously to work to find and enforce it then and not until then did she realize the seriousness there were other phases too sometimes it was ambition there were men who could not even speak the language of their adopted country intelligibly yet who had ever before them the one end and aim money to this end and aim were sacrificed all the life and strength of whatever was theirs the minute such a man's boys and girls were big enough and tall enough to be sworn in he got the papers and set them to work for some time after mc ginnis went away margaret remained at the mill house but she was restless and unhappy in the position in which she found herself mc ginnis taught an evening class at the mill house and she knew that it could not be easy for him to see her so frequently now that the engagement was broken margaret blamed herself bitterly not for the broken engagement but for the fact she told herself that she ought to have known that the feeling she had for bobby was not love and she asked herself scornfully what she thought of a young woman who could give that love all unsought to a man it seemed to margaret as she thought of it that there was no way for her to turn but to leave both the mill house and hilcrest for a time bobby would be happier with her away and the mill house did not need her and had materially strengthened the teaching force as for hilcrest she certainly would not stay at hilcrest anyway now but not now it did not take much persuasion on the part of margaret to convince missus merideth that a winter abroad would be delightful just they two together the news of margaret's broken engagement had been received at hilcrest with a joyous relief that was nevertheless carefully subdued in the presence of margaret herself but missus merideth could not conceal her joy that she was to take margaret away from the whole unfortunate affair as she expressed it to her brothers but margaret i don't see why you must go he protested then she turned swiftly and faced him frank bobby mc ginnis was my good friend from the time when i was a tiny little girl he has been that he is good and true and noble but i have brought him nothing but sorrow he will be happier now if i am quite out of his sight at present i am going away frank spencer stirred uneasily but oh but if i'm here i shall be there contested margaret with a haste that refused to consider logic then as she saw the whimsical smile come into the man's eyes she added brokenly you poor child of course you do and no wonder you are worn out with the strain margaret she raised a protesting hand no no you do not understand i i have made a failure of it there was a feverishness in margaret's manner and a tremulousness in her voice but my dear margaret argued the man there's nothing the matter with it it's no failure at all you've done wonders down there at the mill house margaret shook her head slowly it's so little so very little compared to what ought to be done she sighed the mill house is good and does good i acknowledge but it's so puny after all it's like a tiny little oasis in a huge desert of poverty and distress what more could you do ventured the man margaret rose and moved restlessly around the room i don't know she said at last of the fire on one side is the man trying to put it out on the other is the evil one pouring on oil my two hands are the two men with one i feed a hungry child or nurse a sick woman with the other i make more children hungry and more women sick margaret are you mad what can you mean merely this it is very simple after all with one hand i relieve the children's suffering with the other i take dividends from the very mills that make the children suffer a long time ago i wanted to divvy up with patty and bobby and the rest i have even thought lately now with my people down there at the mills and her voice rang with self scorn the man frowned he too got to his feet and walked nervously up and down the room when he came back the girl had sat down again her elbows were on the table and her linked fingers were shielding her eyes involuntarily the man reached his hand it is at the mills themselves that the first start must be made the first beginning of the divvying up perhaps if there were some one to show us he paused then went on unsteadily i suppose it's useless to say again what i said that day months ago that if you stayed here and showed him the man who loves you the better way and picked up a bit of paper from the floor of course it is useless she retorted in what she hoped was a merry voice and he doesn't even love me now besides he doesn't love you frank spencer's eyes and voice were amazed of course not he never did for that matter twas only the fancy of a moment why frank ned never cared for me that way ned the tone and the one word were enough for one moment margaret gazed into the man's face with startled eyes then she turned and covered her own telltale face with her hands and because it was a telltale face spencer took a long stride toward her margaret and did you think it was ned i was pleading for when all the while it was i who was hungering for you with a love that sent me across the seas to rid myself of it did you margaret there was no answer margaret look at me let me see your eyes there was a note of triumphant joy in his voice now still no answer margaret it did not go that love it stayed with me day after day and month after month and it only grew stronger and deeper until there was nothing left me in all this world but you just you and now margaret my margaret he said softly and very tenderly even already a visible influence had radiated from its shining windows and orderly yard and the neighboring houses with their obvious attempt at slickin up the classes boasted a larger attendance and the stomachs and the babies were feeling the beneficial results of the lessons to margaret however the whole thing seemed hopelessly small there was so much to do so little done she was still the little girl with the teaspoon and the bowl of sand and the chasm yawned had come a breathing space when the intricate machinery of her scheme could run for a moment without her hand at the throttle she was left weak and nerveless she was in fact perilously near a breakdown added to all this she was lonely more than she would own to herself she missed her friends her home life at hilcrest and the tender care and sympathetic interest that had been lavished upon her for so many years which was seldom treated her with a frigid deference that was inexpressibly annoying to her earlier in the winter the letters had been more frequent nervously anxious epistles of some length from missus merideth stilted notes half protesting half pleading from ned and short but wonderfully sympathetic communications from frank later frank had fallen very ill with a fever of some sort and missus merideth and ned little bulletins from the sick room then had come the good news that frank was out of danger though still far too weak to undertake the long journey home their letters showed unmistakably their impatience at the delay and questioned her as to her health and welfare but could set no date for their return frank in particular was disturbed they said he had not planned to leave either herself or the mills so long it being his intention when he went away merely to take a short trip with his sister and brother and then hurry back to america alone as for frank himself he had not written her since his illness margaret was thinking of all this and was feeling specially forlorn she held a book before her but she was not reading and she looked up at once when patty entered the room i'm sorry ter trouble ye began patty hesitatingly but bobby mc ginnis is here an wanted me ter ask ye margaret raised an imperious hand that's all right patty she said so sharply but suppose you just ask bobby mc ginnis to come here to me and ask his question direct i will see him now and patty wondering vaguely what had come to her gentle eyed gentle voiced mistress as she insisted upon calling margaret fled precipitately two minutes later bobby mc ginnis himself stood tall and straight just inside the door you sent for me he asked margaret sprang to her feet all the pent loneliness of the past weeks and months burst forth in a stinging whip of retort yes i sent for you she paused but the man did not speak and in a moment she went on hurriedly feverishly i always send for you if i see you at all and yet you know how hard i'm trying to help these people didn't i appoint us a committee of two to do the work her voice shook and her chin trembled like that of a grieved child yes again that strained almost harsh monosyllable margaret made an impatient gesture why don't you come to me frankly and freely and tell me the best way to deal with these people there was no answer the man had half turned his face so that only his profile showed clean cut and square chinned against the close shut door don't you know that i am alone here that i have no friends but you and patty she went on tremulously sometimes it seems almost as if you were afraid i am afraid bobby breathed margaret in surprised dismay falling back before the fire in the eyes that suddenly turned and flashed straight into hers if the man heard he did not heed the bonds of his self control had snapped and the torrent of words came with a force that told how great had been the pressure as she fell back and his eyes still blazed into hers i am afraid i'm afraid of myself he cried i don't dare to trust myself within sight of your dear eyes or within touch of your dear hands though all the while i'm hungry for both perhaps i do let you send for me instead of coming of my own free will but i'm never without the thought of you and the hope of catching somewhere a glimpse of even your dress many's the night i've walked the street outside watching the light at your window and many's the night i've not gone home until dawn he broke off hoarsely dropping his face into his hands and sinking into the chair behind him over by the table margaret stood silent motionless her eyes on the bowed figure of the man before her gradually her confused senses were coming into something like order slowly her dazed thoughts were taking shape it was her own fault she had brought this thing upon herself was it not after all the very best thing that could have happened where and how could she do more good in the world than right here with this strong loving heart to help her she loved him too doubtless that was half the cause of her present restlessness and unhappiness she had loved him all the time and did not know it surely there was no one in the world who could so wisely help her in her dear work any more won't have to stay away the man was on his feet incredulous wonder in his eyes no we we will do it together this work but you don't mean mc ginnis paused his breath suspended but i do she answered the quick red flying to her cheeks then half laughing half crying she faltered and soon the entire party was gathered on the road of yellow bricks quite beyond the reach of the beautiful but treacherous plants the shaggy man staring first at one and then at the other seemed greatly pleased and interested said he but never anything queerer than this band of adventurers haven't you always lived in the land of oz asked the munchkin boy but i came here once with dorothy and ozma let me stay it's the finest country in all the world even if it is a fairyland and i'm happy every minute i live in it said the shaggy man but tell me something about yourselves so ojo related the story of his visit to the house of the crooked magician and how he met there the glass cat and how the patchwork girl was brought to life and of the terrible accident to unc nunkie and margolotte then he told how he had set out to find the five different things which the magician needed to make a charm that would restore the marble figures to life one requirement being three hairs from a woozy's tail we found the woozy explained the boy and he agreed to give us the three hairs but we couldn't pull them out so we had to bring the woozy along with us i see returned the shaggy man said the woozy so the shaggy man tried it but pull as hard as he could he failed to get the hairs out of the woozy's tail so he sat down again and wiped his shaggy face with a shaggy silk handkerchief and said it doesn't matter if you can keep the woozy until you get the rest of the things you need you can take the beast and his three hairs to the crooked magician and let him find a way to extract em one said ojo is a six leaved clover said the shaggy man there is a law against picking six leaved clovers but i think i can get ozma to let you have one thank you replied ojo the next thing is the left wing of a yellow butterfly for that you must go to the winkie country the shaggy man declared i've never noticed any butterflies there but that is the yellow country of oz and it's ruled by a good friend of mine the tin woodman oh i've heard of him exclaimed ojo he must be a wonderful man so he is and his heart is wonderfully kind i'm sure the tin woodman will do all in his power to help you to save your unc nunkie and poor margolotte the next thing i must find said the munchkin boy is a gill of water from a dark well indeed well that is more difficult said the shaggy man scratching his left ear in a puzzled way no said ojo do you know where one may be found inquired the shaggy man i can't imagine said ojo then we must ask the scarecrow the scarecrow but surely sir a scarecrow can't know anything most scarecrows don't i admit answered the shaggy man but this scarecrow of whom i speak is very intelligent asked scraps better than mine echoed the glass cat mine are pink and you can see em work well you can't see the scarecrow's brains work but they do a lot of clever thinking asserted the shaggy man if anyone knows where a dark well is it's my friend the scarecrow where does he live inquired ojo he has a splendid castle in the winkie country near to the palace of his friend the tin woodman and he is often to be found in the emerald city where he visits dorothy at the royal palace then we will ask him about the dark well said ojo but what else does this crooked magician want asked the shaggy man a drop of oil from a live man's body oh but there isn't such a thing that is what i thought replied ojo but the crooked magician said it wouldn't be called for by the recipe if it couldn't be found and therefore i must search until i find it i wish you good luck said the shaggy man shaking his head doubtfully but i imagine you'll have a hard job getting a drop of oil from a live man's body there's blood in a body but no oil there's cotton in mine said scraps dancing a little jig i don't doubt it returned the shaggy man admiringly explained the glass cat the shaggy man laughed he said i'm sure dorothy will be pleased with her and the scarecrow will dote on her did you say you were traveling toward the emerald city yes replied ojo i thought that the best place to go at first because the six leaved clover may be found there i'll go with you said the shaggy man and show you the way thank you exclaimed ojo i hope it won't put you out any i've been a rover all my life and although ozma has given me a suite of beautiful rooms in her palace to accompany you to the great city of oz and introduce you to my friends that will be very nice said the boy gratefully i hope your friends are not dignified observed scraps some are and some are not he answered with this she ran up the path skipping and dancing and then turned to await them it is quite a distance from here to the emerald city remarked the shaggy man so we shall not get there to day nor to morrow therefore let us take the jaunt in an easy manner i'm an old traveler and have found that i never gain anything by being in a hurry take it easy is my motto if you can't take it easy take it as easy as you can after walking some distance over the road of yellow bricks ojo said he was hungry and would stop to eat some bread and cheese he offered a portion of the food to the shaggy man who thanked him but refused it said he i carry along enough square meals to last me several weeks think i'll indulge in one now as long as we're stopping anyway saying this he took a bottle from his pocket and shook from it a tablet about the size of one of ojo's finger nails that announced the shaggy man is a square meal in condensed form invention of the great professor woggle bug of the royal college of athletics it contains soup fish roast meat salad apple dumplings ice cream and chocolate drops all boiled down to this small size so it can be conveniently carried said the woozy give me one please so the shaggy man gave the woozy a tablet from his bottle and the beast ate it in a twinkling there's no fun in that sort of eating one should only eat to sustain life replied the shaggy man and that tablet is equal to a peck of other food i don't care for it i want something i can chew and taste grumbled the woozy you are quite wrong my poor beast said the shaggy man in a tone of pity which you can swallow in a jiffy chewing isn't tiresome it's fun maintained the woozy protested the shaggy man may be answered the woozy having eaten all those things you gave me but i consider this eating business a matter of taste and i like to realize what's going into me ojo gave the beast what he wanted but the shaggy man shook his shaggy head reproachfully and said there was no animal so obstinate or hard to convince as a woozy at this moment a patter of footsteps was heard and looking up they saw the live phonograph standing before them it seemed to have passed through many adventures since ojo and his comrades last saw the machine for the varnish of its wooden case was all marred and dented and scratched in a way that gave it an aged and disreputable appearance dear me exclaimed ojo staring hard what has happened to you nothing much replied the phonograph in a sad and depressed voice just now i've a record on tap that is really superb said the phonograph growing more cheerful that is too bad they looked at one another inquiringly but no one could answer such a puzzling question finally the shaggy man said i'd like to hear the phonograph play ojo sighed we've been very happy since we met you sir he said i know but a little misery at times makes one appreciate happiness more tell me phony which you say you have on tap it's a popular song sir in all civilized lands the common people have gone wild over it then it's dangerous wild with joy i mean explained the phonograph listen this song will prove a rare treat to you i know it made the author rich for an author it is called my lulu then the phonograph began to play a strain of odd jerky sounds was followed by these words sung by a man through his nose with great vigor of expression mah coal black lulu ah wants mah loo loo loo loo loo loo lu ah loves mah lulu mah coal black lulu there ain't nobody else loves loo loo lu here shut that off it's the latest popular song declared the phonograph speaking in a sulky tone of voice a popular song yes one that the feeble minded can remember the words of and those ignorant of music can whistle or sing that makes a popular song popular and the time is coming that time won't come to us just yet said the shaggy man sternly i'm something of a singer myself and i don't intend to be throttled by any lulus like your coal black one having performed this painful duty i shall but before he could say more the phonograph turned and dashed up the road as fast as its four table legs could carry it and soon it had entirely disappeared from their view the shaggy man sat down again and seemed well pleased said he for it is not possible that such a music maker can last long in the land of oz when you are rested friends let us go on our way during the afternoon the travelers found themselves in a lonely and uninhabited part of the country even the fields were no longer cultivated and the country began to resemble a wilderness the road of yellow bricks seemed to have been neglected and became uneven and more difficult to walk upon scrubby under brush grew on either side of the way while huge rocks were scattered around in abundance but this did not deter ojo and his friends from trudging on and they beguiled the journey with jokes and cheerful conversation toward evening they reached a crystal spring which gushed from a tall rock by the roadside and near this spring stood a deserted cabin said the shaggy man halting here we may as well pass the night here where there is shelter for our heads and good water to drink road beyond here is pretty bad worst we shall have to travel so let's wait until morning before we tackle it they agreed to this and ojo found some brushwood in the cabin and made a fire on the hearth the fire delighted scraps who danced before it until ojo warned her she might set fire to herself and burn up but the woozy lay down before the fire like a big dog and seemed to enjoy its warmth for supper the shaggy man ate one of his tablets but ojo stuck to his bread and cheese as the most satisfying food he also gave a portion to the woozy when darkness came on and they sat in a circle on the cabin floor facing the firelight there being no furniture of any sort in the place ojo said to the shaggy man won't you tell us a story i'm not good at stories was the reply but i sing like a bird like a song bird i'll prove it i'll sing a song i composed myself don't tell anyone i'm a poet they might want me to write a book haven't time to be a public benefactor so i'll just sing you this little song for your own amusement they were glad enough to be entertained and listened with interest while the shaggy man chanted the following verses to a tune that was not unpleasant i'll sing a song of ozland where wondrous creatures dwell and fruits and flowers and shady bowers abound in every dell where magic is a science and where no one shows surprise if some amazing thing takes place before his very eyes and then there's princess dorothy as sweet as any rose a lass from kansas where they don't grow fairies i suppose and there's the brainy scarecrow with a body stuffed with straw i'll not forget nick chopper the woodman made of tin whose tender heart thinks killing time is quite a dreadful sin nor old professor woggle bug who's highly magnified and looks so big to everyone that he is filled with pride jack pumpkinhead's a dear old chum who might be called a chump the sawhorse is a splendid steed and though he's made of wood he does as many thrilling stunts as any meat horse could the cowardly lion shakes with fear most ev'ry time he roars because he knows that cowardice is not considered right there's tik tok he's a clockwork man and quite a funny sight he talks and walks mechanically when he's wound up tight and we've a hungry tiger who would babies love to eat but never does because we feed him other kinds of meat it's hard to name all of the freaks this noble land's acquired twould make my song so very long that you would soon be tired but give attention while i mention one wise yellow hen just search the whole world over sail the seas from coast to coast no other nation in creation queerer folk can boast and now our rare museum will include a cat of glass a woozy and last but not least ojo was so pleased with this song that he applauded the singer by clapping his hands and scraps followed suit by clapping her padded fingers together although they made no noise the cat pounded on the floor with her glass paws gently so as not to break them and the woozy which had been asleep woke up to ask what the row was about i seldom sing in public for fear they might want me to start an opera company remarked the shaggy man who was pleased to know his effort was appreciated said the patchwork girl earnestly do all those queer people you mention really live in the land of oz every one of em i even forgot one thing dorothy's pink kitten how absurd is it glass then it can't amount to much said the shaggy man yawning the glass cat seemed annoyed do you think a pink kitten common meat is as pretty as i am she asked can't say tastes differ you know replied the shaggy man yawning again but here's a pointer that may be of service to you make friends with eureka and you'll be solid at the palace i'm solid now solid glass you don't understand rejoined the shaggy man sleepily anyhow make friends with the pink kitten and you'll be all right if the pink kitten despises you look out for breakers would anyone at the royal palace break a glass cat might you never can tell advise you to purr soft and look humble if you can and now i'm going to bed bungle considered the shaggy man's advice so carefully that her pink brains were busy long after the others of the party chapter ten shaggy man to the rescue they had not gone very far before bungle who had run on ahead came bounding back to say that the road of yellow bricks was just before them at once they hurried forward to see what this famous road looked like it was a broad road and picked out the easiest places to go all its length and breadth was paved with smooth bricks of a bright yellow color so it was smooth leaving holes that might cause the unwary to stumble i wonder said ojo looking up and down the road which way to go with my heart rending growl my horrible shudderful growl i should say not i am not afraid of anything declared the woozy i wish i could say the same sighed ojo i don't think we need be afraid when we get to the emerald city for unc nunkie has told me that ozma our girl ruler is very lovely and kind and tries to help everyone who is in trouble but they say there are many dangers lurking on the road to the great fairy city and so we must be very careful i hope nothing will break me said the glass cat in a nervous voice i'm a little brittle you know and can't stand many hard said the patchwork girl i'm not sure you have a heart do you think they are all fast colors ojo she asked anxiously they seem fast enough when you run he replied and then oh what lovely trees they were certainly pretty to look upon and the travelers hurried forward to observe them more closely the plants formed rows on both sides of the road and from each plant rose a dozen or more of the big broad leaves which swayed continually from side to side they seemed to have a general groundwork of blue gorgeous yellows turning to pink purple orange and scarlet mingled with more sober browns and grays each appearing as a blotch or stripe anywhere on a leaf and then disappearing the changeful coloring of the great leaves was very beautiful and the novelty of the scene drew our travelers close to the line of plants where they stood watching them with rapt interest suddenly a leaf bent lower than usual and touched the patchwork girl swiftly it enveloped her in its embrace covering her completely in its thick folds and then it swayed back upon its stem why she's gone gasped ojo in amazement and listening carefully he thought he could hear the muffled screams of scraps coming from the center of the folded leaf but before he could think what he ought to do to save her another leaf bent down and captured the glass cat ojo turned and saw the woozy running swiftly up the road but the last leaf of the row of plants seized the beast even as he ran and instantly he disappeared from sight the boy had no chance to escape half a dozen of the great leaves were bending toward him from different directions and as he stood hesitating one of them clutched him in its embrace in a flash he was in the dark then he felt himself gently lifted until he was swaying in the air but neither struggles nor protests had any effect whatever the leaf held him firmly and he was a prisoner then ojo quieted himself and tried to think even as he was and there was none to save them i might have expected it he sobbed miserably i'm ojo the unlucky and something dreadful was sure to happen to me he pushed against the leaf that held him and found it to be soft but thick and firm the minutes passed and became hours ojo wondered how long one could live in such a condition and if the leaf would gradually sap his strength and even his life in order to feed itself the little munchkin boy had never heard of any person dying in the land of oz but he knew one could suffer a great deal of pain his greatest fear at this time was that he would always remain imprisoned in the beautiful leaf and never see the light of day again no sound came to him through the leaf all around was intense silence ojo wondered if scraps had stopped screaming or if the folds of the leaf prevented his hearing her by and by he thought he heard a whistle as of some one whistling a tune yes it really must be some one whistling he decided for he could follow the strains of a pretty munchkin melody the sounds were low and sweet and although they reached ojo's ears very faintly they were clear and harmonious could the leaf whistle ojo wondered nearer and nearer came the sounds and then they seemed to be just the other side of the leaf that was hugging him suddenly the whole leaf toppled and fell carrying the boy with it and while he sprawled at full length the folds slowly relaxed and set him free he scrambled quickly to his feet and found that a strange man was standing before him a man so curious in appearance that the boy stared with round eyes he was a big man with shaggy whiskers shaggy eyebrows shaggy hair on his head was a green velvet hat with a jeweled band which was all shaggy around the brim rich but shaggy laces were at his throat a coat with shaggy edges was decorated with diamond buttons the velvet breeches had jeweled buckles at the knees and shags all around the bottoms on his breast hung a medallion bearing a picture of princess dorothy of oz and in his hand as he stood looking at ojo was a sharp knife shaped like a dagger oh exclaimed ojo greatly astonished at the sight of this stranger and then he added who has saved me sir can't you see replied the other with a smile i'm the shaggy man yes i can see that said the boy nodding was it you who rescued me from the leaf none other you may be sure but take care or i shall have to rescue you again ojo gave a jump for he saw several broad leaves leaning toward him past the last of the great plants and not till he was safely beyond their reach did he cease his whistling singing or whistling it doesn't matter which makes em behave and nothing else will i always whistle as i go by em and so they always let me alone to day as i went by whistling i saw a leaf curled and knew there must be something inside it i cut down the leaf with my knife and out you popped lucky i passed by wasn't it you were very kind said ojo and i thank you will you please rescue my companions also what companions asked the shaggy man the leaves grabbed them all said the boy there's a patchwork girl and a girl made of patchwork you know she's alive and her name is scraps and there's a glass cat glass asked the shaggy man all glass and alive yes said ojo she has pink brains why i i can't describe it answered the boy greatly perplexed but it's a queer animal with three hairs on the tip of its tail that won't come out and what won't come out asked the shaggy man the tail the hairs won't come out but you'll see the woozy if you'll please rescue it and then you'll know just what it is of course said the shaggy man nodding his shaggy head and then he walked back among the plants still whistling the first leaf he cut down released scraps and on seeing her the shaggy man threw back his shaggy head opened wide his mouth and laughed so shaggily and yet so merrily that scraps liked him at once then he took off his hat and made her a low bow saying my dear you're a wonder i must introduce you to my friend the scarecrow when he cut down the second leaf he rescued the glass cat and bungle was so frightened that she scampered away like a streak and soon had joined ojo when she sat beside him panting and trembling the last plant of all the row had captured the woozy and a big bunch in the center of the curled leaf showed plainly where he was write down the series zero three six twelve twenty four pallas in march eighteen o two by olbers juno in eighteen o four by harding and vesta in eighteen o seven by olbers no more asteroids were discovered till eighteen forty five but there are now several hundreds known their diameters range from five hundred to twenty miles neptune was discovered from the perturbations of uranus by sheer calculation it was first knowingly seen by galle of berlin on the twenty third of september eighteen forty six the discovery of the asteroids up to the time of herschel astronomical interest centred on the solar system since that time it has been divided and a great part of our attention has been given to the more distant celestial bodies the solar system has by no means lost its interest it has indeed gained in interest continually as we gain in knowledge concerning it but in order to follow the course of science it will be necessary for us to oscillate to and fro sometimes attending to the solar system the planets and their satellites sometimes extending our vision to the enormously more distant stellar spaces an empirical relation is however known bode's law asserts that the distance of each planet is approximately double the distance of the inner adjacent planet from the sun but that the rate of increase is distinctly slower than this for the inner ones consequently a better approximation will be obtained by adding a constant to each term of an appropriate geometrical progression thus form a doubling series like this six twelve then add four to each and you get a series which expresses very fairly the relative distances of the successive planets from the sun except that the number for mercury is rather erroneous a quiet astronomer in sicily piazzi was engaged in making a catalogue of the stars his attention was directed to a certain region in taurus by an error in a previous catalogue which contained a star really non existent in the course of his scrutiny on the first of january eighteen o one he noticed a small star which next evening appeared to have shifted he watched it anxiously for successive evenings and by the twenty fourth of january he was quite sure he had got hold of some moving body not a star probably he thought a comet it was very small only of the eighth magnitude and he wrote to two astronomers one of them bode himself saying what he had observed he continued to observe till the eleventh of february when he was attacked by illness and compelled to cease his letters did not reach their destination till the end of march but unfortunately he was unable to verify the guess for the object whatever it was had now got too near the sun to be seen it would not be likely to be out again before september and by that time it would be hopelessly lost again and have just as much to be rediscovered as if it had never been seen mathematical astronomers tried to calculate a possible orbit for the body from the observations of piazzi but the observed places were so desperately few and close together it was like having to determine a curve from three points close together all the calculations gave different results and none were of the slightest use the difficulty as it turned out was most fortunate it resulted in the discovery of one of the greatest mathematicians perhaps the greatest that germany has ever produced gauss he was then a young man of twenty five eking out a living by tuition he had invented but not published several powerful mathematical methods one of them now known as the method of least squares and he applied them to piazzi's observations he was thus able to calculate an orbit and to predict a place where by the end of the year the planet should be visible on the thirty first of december of that same year very near the place predicted by gauss von zach rediscovered it and olbers discovered it also the next evening piazzi called it ceres after the tutelary goddess of sicily its distance from the sun as determined by gauss was two point seven six seven times the earth's distance which was an exceptionally large amount very soon a more surprising discovery followed olbers while searching for ceres had carefully mapped the part of the heavens where it was expected and in march eighteen o two he saw in this place a star he had not previously noticed in two hours he detected its motion and in a month he sent his observations to gauss who returned as answer the calculated orbit it was distant two point six seven like ceres and was a little smaller but it had a very excentric orbit in the course of charting the region of the heavens traversed by ceres and pallas it was smaller than either and was called juno in eighteen o seven the persevering search of olbers resulted in the discovery of another with a very oblique orbit which gauss named vesta vesta is bigger than any of the others being five hundred miles in diameter and shines like a star of the sixth magnitude gauss by this time had become so practised in the difficult computations that he worked out the complete orbit of vesta within ten hours of receiving the observational data from olbers for many weary years olbers kept up a patient and unremitting search for more of these small bodies or fragments of the large planet as he thought them but his patience went unrewarded and he died in eighteen forty without seeing or knowing of any more where professors peters and watson have made a specialty of them and have themselves found something like a hundred vesta is the largest without russia or spain and the smallest known is about twenty miles in diameter or with a surface about the size of kent the whole of them together do not nearly equal the earth in bulk the main interest of these bodies to us lies in the question what is their history can they have been once a single planet broken up or are they rather an abortive attempt at a planet never yet formed into one the question is not entirely settled but i can tell you which way opinion strongly tends at the present time and would complete its orbit quite undisturbed each fragment would describe an orbit of its own because it would be affected by a different initial velocity but every orbit would be a simple ellipse and consequently every piece would in time return through its starting point a zone everywhere as broad as the earth's distance from the sun ninety two million miles with no sort of law indicating an origin of this kind it must be admitted however that the fragments of our supposed shell might in the course of ages if left to themselves mutually perturb each other into a different arrangement of orbits from that with which they began but their perturbations would be very minute and moreover on laplace's theory would only result in periodic changes provided each mass were rigid it is probable that the asteroids were at one time not rigid and hence it is difficult to say what may have happened to them but there is not the least reason to believe that their present arrangement is derivable in any way from an explosion and it is certain that an enormous time must have elapsed since such an event if it ever occurred it is far more probable that they never constituted one body at all but are the remains of a cloudy ring thrown off by the solar system in shrinking past that point a small ring after the immense effort which produced jupiter and his satellites a ring which has aggregated into a multitude of little lumps instead of a few big ones such an event is not unique in the solar system there is a similar ring round saturn at first sight and to ordinary careful inspection this differs from the zone of asteroids in being a solid lump of matter like a quoit but it is easy to show from the theory of gravitation that a solid ring could not possibly be stable but would before long get precipitated excentrically upon the body of the planet devices have been invented such as artfully distributed irregularities calculated to act as satellites and maintain stability but none of these things really work nor will it do to imagine the rings fluid they too would destroy each other the mechanical behaviour of a system of rings on different hypotheses as to their constitution has been worked out with consummate skill by clerk maxwell who finds that the only possible constitution for saturn's assemblage of rings is a multitude of discrete particles each pursuing its independent orbit saturn's ring is in fact a very concentrated zone of minor asteroids and there is every reason to conclude that the origin of the solar asteroids cannot be very unlike the origin of the saturnian ones the nebular hypothesis lends itself readily to both the interlockings and motions of the particles in saturn's rings are most beautiful and have been worked out and stated by maxwell with marvellous completeness his paper constituted what is called the adams prize essay for eighteen fifty six sir george airy one of the adjudicators recently astronomer royal characterized it as one of the most remarkable applications of mathematics to physics that i have ever seen there are several distinct constituent rings in the entire saturnian zone and each perturbs the other with the result that they ripple and pulse in concord the waves thus formed absorb the effect of the mutual perturbations and prevent an accumulation which would be dangerous to the persistence of the whole the only effect of gravitational perturbation and of collisions is gradually to broaden out the whole ring the discovery of neptune we approach to night perhaps the greatest certainly the most conspicuous triumphs of the theory of gravitation the explanation by newton of the observed facts of the motion of the moon the way he accounted for precession and nutation and for the tides the way in which laplace explained every detail of the planetary motions these achievements may seem to the professional astronomer equally if not more striking and wonderful but of the facts to be explained in these cases the general public are necessarily more or less ignorant and so no beauty or thoroughness of treatment appeals to them nor can excite their imaginations but to predict in the solitude of the study with no weapons other than pen ink and paper an unknown and enormously distant world to calculate its orbit when as yet it had never been seen and to be able to say to a practical astronomer point your telescope in such a direction at such a time and you will see a new planet hitherto unknown to man this must always appeal to the imagination with dramatic intensity prediction is no novelty in science and in astronomy least of all is it a novelty could predict eclipses with some certainty though with only rough accuracy and many other phenomena were capable of prediction by accumulated experience we have seen for instance coming to later times how a gap between mars and jupiter caused a missing planet to be suspected and looked for and to be found in a hundred pieces we have seen also how the abnormal proper motion of sirius suggested to bessel the existence of an unseen companion as that of the discovery of neptune wherein then lies the difference how comes it that some classes of prediction are childishly easy and commonplace while others excite in the keenest intellects the highest feelings of admiration mainly the difference lies first in the grounds on which the prediction is based second on the difficulty of the investigation whereby it is accomplished third in the completeness and the accuracy with which it can be verified in all these points the discovery of neptune stands out pre eminently among the verified predictions of science and the circumstances surrounding it are of singular interest it had been thought of course to be a star for it shines like a star of the sixth magnitude and can therefore be just seen without a telescope if one knows precisely where to look for it and if one has good sight but if it had been seen and catalogued as a star and the catalogue would by that entry be wrong the thing to detect therefore was errors in the catalogues to examine all entries and see if the stars entered actually existed or were any of them missing if a wrong entry were discovered and see if by any possibility the planet could have been in that place at that time examined in this way the tabulated observations of flamsteed showed that he had unwittingly observed uranus five distinct times the first time in sixteen ninety nearly a century before herschel discovered its true nature but more remarkable still le monnier of paris had observed it eight times in one month cataloguing it each time as a different star if only he had reduced and compared his observations he would have anticipated herschel by twelve years as it was he missed it altogether it was seen once by bradley also altogether it had been seen twenty times these old observations of flamsteed and those of le monnier combined with those made after herschel's discovery were very useful in determining an exact orbit for the new planet and its motion was considered thoroughly known it was not an exact ellipse of course none of the planets describe exact ellipses each perturbs all the rest and these small perturbations must be taken into account those of jupiter and saturn being by far the most important for a time uranus seemed to travel regularly and as expected in the orbit which had been calculated for it but early in the present century it began to be slightly refractory there was an unmistakable discrepancy between theory and observation some cause was evidently at work on this distant planet causing it to disagree with its motion as calculated according to the law of gravitation some thought that the exact law of gravitation did not apply to so distant a body others surmised the presence of some foreign and unknown body some comet or some still more distant planet perhaps whose gravitative attraction for uranus was the cause of the whole difficulty some perturbations in fact which had not been taken into account because of our ignorance of the existence of the body which caused them but though such an idea was mentioned among astronomers it was not regarded with any special favour and was considered merely as one among a number of hypotheses which could be suggested as fairly probable it is perfectly right not to attach much importance to unelaborated guesses not until the consequences of an hypothesis have been laboriously worked out a later stage still occurs when the theory has been actually and completely verified by agreement with observation plus sixty one point two seventeen twelve plus ninety two point seven seventeen fifteen plus seventy three point eight le monnier seventeen fifty minus forty seven point six bradley seventeen fifty three minus thirty nine point five seventeen fifty six minus forty five point seven le monnier seventeen sixty four minus thirty four point nine seventeen sixty nine minus nineteen point three plus twelve point three six seventeen eighty nine plus nineteen point zero two eighteen o one plus twenty two point two one eighteen ten plus twenty three point one six eighteen twenty two plus twenty point nine seven eighteen twenty five plus eighteen point one six eighteen twenty eight plus ten point eight two eighteen thirty one minus three point nine eight eighteen thirty four minus twenty point eight zero eighteen thirty seven minus forty two point six six eighteen forty minus sixty six point six four these are the numbers plotted in the above diagram something was evidently the matter with the planet if the law of gravitation held exactly at so great a distance from the sun there must be some perturbing force acting on it besides all those known ones the ordinary problem of perturbation is difficult enough given a disturbing planet in such and such a position to find the perturbations it produces this problem it was that laplace worked out in the mecanique celeste but the inverse problem given the perturbations to find the planet which causes them such a problem had never yet been attacked and by only a few had its possibility been conceived bessel made preparations for trying what he could do at it in eighteen forty but he was prevented by fatal illness in eighteen forty one the difficulties of the problem presented by these residual perturbations of uranus excited the imagination of a young student an undergraduate of saint john's college cambridge john couch adams by name and he determined to have a try at it as soon as he was through his tripos in january eighteen forty three he graduated as senior wrangler and shortly afterwards he set to work in less than two years he reached a definite conclusion and in october eighteen forty five he wrote to the astronomer royal at greenwich professor airy saying that the perturbations of uranus would be explained by assuming the existence of an outer planet which he reckoned was now situated in a specified latitude and longitude and out of this mass of rubbish it requires great skill and patience to detect such gems of value as there may be now this letter of mister adams's was indeed a jewel of the first water and no doubt bore on its face a very different appearance from the chaff of which i have spoken but still mister adams was an unknown man he had graduated as senior wrangler it is true but somebody must graduate as senior wrangler every year and every year by no means produces a first rate mathematician those behind the scenes as professor airy of course was having been a senior wrangler himself knew perfectly well that the labelling of a young man on taking his degree is much more worthless as a testimony to his genius and ability than the general public are apt to suppose was it likely that a young and unknown man should have successfully solved so extremely difficult a problem it was altogether unlikely still he would test him he would ask for further explanations concerning some of the perturbations which he himself had specially noticed and see if mister adams could explain these also by his hypothesis if he could there might be something in his theory if he failed well there was an end of it the questions were not difficult they concerned the error of the radius vector mister adams could have answered them with perfect ease but sad to say he was not a man of business he did not answer professor airy's letter but it is no light matter to derange the work of an observatory and alter the work mapped out for the staff into a sudden sweep for a new planet on the strength of a mathematical investigation just received by post if observatories were conducted on these unsystematic and spasmodic principles they would not be the calm accurate satisfactory places they are of course if any one could have known that a new planet was to be had for the looking any course would have been justified but no one could know this i do not suppose that mister adams himself could feel all that confidence in his attempted prediction so there the matter dropped mister adams's communication was pigeon holed and remained in seclusion for eight or nine months meanwhile and quite independently something of the same sort was going on in france a brilliant young mathematician born in normandy in eighteen eleven had accepted the post of astronomical professor at the ecole polytechnique then recently founded by napoleon his first published papers directed attention to his wonderful powers and the official head of astronomy in france the famous arago suggested to him the unexplained perturbations of uranus as a worthy object for his fresh and well armed vigour at once he set to work in a thorough and systematic way he first considered whether the discrepancies could be due to errors in the tables or errors in the old observations he discussed them with minute care and came to the conclusion that they were not thus to be explained away this part of the work he published in november eighteen forty five he then set to work to consider the perturbations produced by jupiter and saturn to see if they had been with perfect accuracy allowed for or whether some minute improvements could be made sufficient to destroy the irregularities he introduced several fresh terms into these perturbations but none of them of sufficient magnitude to do more than slightly lessen the unexplained perturbations he next examined the various hypotheses that had been suggested to account for them or was it due to a collision with some comet all these he examined and dismissed for various reasons one after the other it was due to some steady continuous cause for instance some unknown planet so striking a coincidence seemed sufficient to justify a herschelian sweep for a week or two but a sweep for so distant a planet would be no easy matter when seen in a large telescope it would still only look like a star and it would require considerable labour and watching to sift it out from the other stars surrounding it we know that uranus had been seen twenty times and thought to be a star before its true nature was by herschel discovered and uranus is only about half as far away as neptune is neither in paris nor yet at greenwich was any optical search undertaken did the new theory explain the errors of the radius vector or not and sir john herschel was one of its sectional presidents the past year has given to us the new minor planet astraea it has done more it has given us the probable prospect of another we see it as columbus saw america from the shores of spain professor challis said he would conduct the search himself and shortly commenced a leisurely and dignified series of sweeps round about the place assigned by theory cataloguing all the stars which he observed intending afterwards to sort out his observations compare one with another and find out whether any one star had changed its position because if it had it must be the planet and if he had compared his observations with this map as they were made the process would have been easy and the discovery quick but he had no such map nevertheless one was in existence it had just been completed in that country of enlightened method and industry germany doctor bremiker had not indeed completed his great work a chart of the whole zodiac down to stars of the tenth magnitude but portions of it were completed and the special region where the new planet was expected happened to be among the portions already just done but in england this was not known meanwhile mister adams wrote to the astronomer royal several additional communications making improvements in his theory and giving what he considered nearer and nearer approximations for the place of the planet he also now answered quite satisfactorily actuated probably by the knowledge that in such matters as cataloguing and mapping germany was then as now far ahead of all the other nations of the world he wrote in september the same september as sir john herschel delivered his eloquent address at southampton to berlin head of the observatory at berlin saying to him clearly and decidedly that the new planet was now in or close to such and such a position and that if he would point his telescope to that part of the heavens he would see it and moreover that he would be able to tell it from a star by its having a sensible magnitude or disk instead of being a mere point galle got the letter on the twenty third of september eighteen forty six and he saw the planet that very night he recognized it first by its appearance he then consulted bremiker's great star chart the part just engraved and finished and sure enough on that chart there was no such star there undoubtedly it was the planet the news flashed over europe at the maximum speed with which news could travel at that date which was not very fast and had the pleasure of knowing that they were forestalled and that england was out of the race it was an unconscious race to all concerned however those in france knew nothing of the search going on in england mister adams's papers had never been published and very annoyed the french were when a claim was set up on his behalf to a share in this magnificent discovery controversies and recriminations excuses and justifications followed but the discussion has now settled down all the world honours the bright genius and mathematical skill of mister adams and recognizes that he first solved the problem by calculation of their early history little is known beyond the fact known to be more than two thousand years old were found within the sacred precincts the dogs were and are to this day jealously guarded under the supervision of the chief eunuch of the court and few have ever found their way into the outer world so far as the writer is aware the history of the breed in england dates from the importation in eighteen sixty of five dogs taken from the summer palace where they had no doubt been forgotten on the flight of the court to the interior admiral lord john hay who was present on active service in a part of the garden frequented by an aunt of the emperor who had committed suicide on the approach of the allied forces lord john and another naval officer lord john took pains to ascertain that none had found their way into the french camp and he heard then which lasted more than two years but we succeeded in obtaining confirmation of what we had always understood namely that the palace dogs are rigidly guarded and that their theft is punishable by death at the time of the boxer rebellion only spaniels pugs and poodles were found in the imperial palace the duchess of richmond occasionally gave away a dog to intimate friends such as the dowager lady wharncliffe lady dorothy nevill and others but in those days the pekinese was practically an unknown quantity and it can therefore be more readily understood what interest was aroused about eleven years ago by the appearance of a small dog to those so carefully cherished at goodwood ah cum owned by missus douglas murray whose husband having extensive interests in china had managed after many years to secure a true palace dog smuggled in a box of hay ah cum was mated without delay to two goodwood bitches the result being in the first litters to these three sires goodwood ming marland myth and others it must however be clearly admitted that since the popularity of the breed has become established who have lost all resemblance to the original type and for this the pekinese club is in some measure to blame the original points for the guidance of breeders and judges were drawn up since then the club has amended the scale of points no doubt in order to secure a larger membership and the maximum now stands at eighteen pounds is it therefore to be wondered at that confusion exists as to what is the true type at shows wide and flat between the ears not dome shaped wide between the eyes nose black broad very short and flat eyes large dark prominent round lustrous stop deep ears heart shaped not set too high leather never long enough to come below the muzzle not carried erect but rather drooping long feather muzzle very short and broad not underhung nor pointed wrinkled mane profuse broad chest falling away lighter behind lion like not too long in the body long with thick undercoat straight and flat not curly nor wavy rather coarse but soft feather on thighs legs tail and toes long and profuse black masks and spectacles round the eyes with lines to the ears are desirable legs short fore legs heavy bowed out at elbows hind legs lighter but firm and well shaped feet flat not round should stand well up on toes not on ankles tail curled and carried well up on loins long profuse straight feather size being a toy dog the smaller the better provided type and points are not sacrificed anything over eighteen pounds should disqualify when divided by weight crossing feet or throwing them out in running should not take off marks weakness of joints should be penalised lady algernon gordon lennox has occasionally been criticised for her advocacy of whole coloured specimens but in support of this preference it can be proved that the original pair brought to goodwood as well as missus murray's ah cum and as no brindled parti coloured or black dog has ever been born at goodwood or broughton as an important point this view was in the first place confirmed by the late chinese ambassador in london and further by baron speck von sternberg and had very special facilities for noting the points of the palace dogs in every case a black muzzle is indispensable also black points to the ears with trousers tail and feathering a somewhat lighter shade than the body especially in the case of the bitches for instance a pinkish tinge resembles most nearly the old goodwood dogs he has the same square cobby appearance broad chest bowed legs profuse feather and large lustrous eyes points which are frequently looked for in vain nowadays and his breeder and owner may well be proud of him the pekinese differs from the japanese dog in that it appears to be far stronger in constitution and withstands the changes of the english climate with much greater ease in fact they are as hardy under healthy conditions as any english breed which is developing in the eyes small abscesses frequently appear when the puppies are a few months old and although they may not affect the sight they almost inevitably leave a bluish mark while in some cases the eye itself becomes contracted whether this is one of the results of in breeding it is difficult to say this was discovered at goodwood years ago by the fact that on two or three occasions one celestial lady who had been given greater attention than she considered necessary revenged herself by devouring her own family of puppies one thing seems from experience to be especially advisable is more likely to develop well than one born in the autumn great attention should be paid with reference to the frequent which trouble seems more prevalent with pekinese wherever possible fish should be given as part of the dietary some pekinese devour it with relish others will not touch it but there is no doubt it is a useful item in the bill of fare bread well soaked in very strong stock sheep's head and liver are always better as regular diet than meat but in cases of debility a little raw meat given once a day is most beneficial it would not be fitting to close an article on pekinese that quality is more essential than quantity as their breed name implies these tiny black and white long haired lap dogs are reputed to be natives of the land of the chrysanthemum the japanese who have treasured them for centuries have the belief that they are not less ancient than the dogs of malta there seems to be a probability however the hon missus mc laren morrison an authority on exotic dogs whose opinion must always be taken with respect while other experts are equally of opinion that they are indigenous to the far east whence we have derived so many of our small snub nosed large eyed and long haired pets the oriental peoples have always bred their lap dogs to small size convenient for carrying in the sleeve the sleeve dog and the chin dog are common and appropriate appellations in the east the japanese spaniel was certainly known in england half a century ago and probably much earlier it was by crossing with the already long established king charles or blenheim spaniels or white with lemon yellow patches the colouring other than white was usually about the long fringed ears and the crown of the head with a line of white as far as the occiput this blaze up the face was commonly said to resemble the body of a butterfly whose closed wings were represented by the dog's expansive ears the white and black colouring is now the most frequent the points desired are a broad and rounded skull large in proportion to the dog's body a wide strong muzzle and a turned up lower jaw the back should be short and level the legs are by preference slender and much feathered the feet large and well separated an important point is the coat it should be abundant particularly about the neck where it forms a ruffle and manufactured foods are to be avoided rice usually agrees well fresh fish sheep's head tongue chicken livers milk or batter puddings are also suitable and occasionally give oatmeal porridge alternated with a little scraped raw meat as an especial favour for puppies newly weaned it is well to limit the supply of milk foods and to avoid red meat finely minced rabbit or fish are better of the japanese spaniels which have recently been prominent in competition may be mentioned miss serena's champion fuji of kobe a remarkably beautiful bitch tora of braywick a fine red and white dog somewhat over seven pounds is also to be remembered as a typical example of the breed together with kara lady samuelson's togo there has lately been a tendency to lay too much stress upon but on the whole it may be stated with confidence that the japanese is prospering in england thanks largely to the energetic work of the japanese chin club which was formed some three years ago to promote the best interests of the breed the following is the official standard issued by the club head should be large for size of animal muzzle strong and wide very short from eyes to nose upper jaw should look slightly turned up between the eyes or finished so as to meet it but should the lower jaw be slightly underhung it is not a blemish provided the teeth are not shown in consequence nose very short in the muzzle part the end or nose proper should be wide with open nostrils black in black marked dogs in red or lemon marked dogs eyes large dark lustrous ears small and v shaped nicely feathered set wide apart and high on the head and carried slightly forward neck should be short and moderately thick body very compact and squarely built with a short back rather wide chest the body and legs should really go into a square the length of the dog should be about its height legs the bones of the legs should be small giving them a slender appearance it should be absolutely free from wave or curl and not lie too flat but have a tendency to stand out especially at the neck so as to give a thick mane or ruff which with profuse feathering on thighs and tail gives a very showy appearance either black and white or red and white the term red includes all shades sable brindle lemon or orange but the brighter and clearer the red the better the white should be clear white whether black or red should be evenly distributed in patches over the body cheeks and ears height at shoulder about ten inches weight waiting on destiny throughout the day marian kept her room her intention to leave the house was of course abandoned she was the prisoner of fate missus yule would have tended her with unremitting devotion but the girl desired to be alone at times she lay in silent anguish frequently her tears broke forth and she sobbed until weariness overcame her in the afternoon she wrote a letter to mister holden begging that she might be kept constantly acquainted with the progress of things at five her mother brought tea i have to go out mother so we won't speak of it it was not safe to reply missus yule sat down and watched the girl raise the cup to her mouth with trembling hand this won't make any difference to you in the end my darling the mother ventured to say at length of course not was the reply in a tone of self persuasion mister milvain is sure to have plenty of money before long yes she stopped an empty cab that presently passed her and so drove to the milvains lodgings as was her habit it mattered very little for the landlady and her servants were of course under no misconception regarding this young lady's visits jasper was at home and working he had but to look at marian to see that something wretched had been going on at her home your father has been behaving brutally he said holding her hands and gazing anxiously at her there is something far worse than that jasper worse she threw off her outdoor things then took the fatal letter from her pocket and handed it to him jasper gave a whistle of consternation and looked vacantly from the paper to marian's countenance how the deuce comes this about he exclaimed why wasn't your uncle aware of the state of things perhaps he was he may have known that the legacy was a mere form you are the only one affected so father says this has upset you horribly i can see sit down marian when did the letter come this morning and you have been fretting over it all day but come you may get something substantial out of the scoundrels still even whilst he spoke his eyes wandered absently she asked making involuntary diversion from the calamitous theme rubbish for the will o' the wisp listen to this paragraph about english concert audiences it was as necessary to him as to her to have a respite before the graver discussion began slipping from one topic to another to hear him one would have supposed that he was in his ordinary mood he laughed at his own jokes and points they'll have to pay me more was the remark with which he closed i only wanted to make myself indispensable to them and at the end of this year i shall feel pretty sure of that and you may hope for much more than that mayn't you before long oh i shall transfer myself to a better paper presently it seems to me i must be stirring to some purpose father said i had better sign that harrington article myself if i do that i shall have a right to the money i think it will at least be eight guineas and why shouldn't i go on writing for myself for us first of all what about my letter to your father we are forgetting all about it he refused to answer marian avoided closer description of what had happened that she was unwilling to pain her lover by making display of all she had undergone oh he refused to reply surely that is extreme behaviour what she dreaded seemed to be coming to pass jasper stood rather stiffly and threw his head back you know the reason dear that prejudice has entered into his very life it is not you he dislikes that is impossible he thinks of you only as he would of anyone connected with mister fadge well well it isn't a matter of much moment but what i have in mind is this will it be possible for you whilst living at home when i am your wife i may be able to help i could earn thirty or forty pounds a year i think that would pay the rent of a small house she spoke with shaken voice her eyes fixed upon his face but my dear marian no i only meant she faltered and her tongue became silent as her heart sank it simply means pursued jasper seating himself and crossing his legs that i must move heaven and earth to improve my position you know that my faith in myself is not small there's no knowing what i might do if i used every effort can you promise to keep a little love for me all that time he asked with a constrained smile you know me too well to fear i thought you seemed a little doubtful his tone was not altogether that which makes banter pleasant between lovers marian looked at him fearfully was it possible for him in truth so to misunderstand her he had never satisfied her heart's desire of infinite love she never spoke with him but she was oppressed with the suspicion that his love was not as great as hers and worse still that he did not wholly comprehend the self surrender which she strove to make plain in every word it mustn't be years that's very certain i think it preposterous for a man to hold a woman bound in that hopeless way is love dependent on fixed engagements do you feel that if we agreed to part your love would be at once a thing of the past why no of course not that she did not entirely trust him and viewed his character as something less than noble very seldom indeed is a woman free from such doubts all the praises he speaks of his beloved passion is compatible with a great many of these imperfections of intellectual esteem to see more clearly into jasper's personality was for marian to suffer the more intolerable dread she went to his side her heart ached because in her great misery he had not fondled her and intoxicated her senses with loving words how can i make you feel how much i love you she murmured you mustn't be so literal dearest women are so desperately matter of fact it comes out even in their love talk marian was not without perception of the irony of such an opinion on jasper's lips i am content for you to think so she said chapter five the talk of the town nowadays events political social and criminal crowd so closely on one another's heels that what was formerly a nine days wonder is scarcely marvelled at the same number of minutes and provoke an immense amount of discussion and surmise in this category may be placed the crime committed in geneva square for when the extraordinary circumstances of the case became known much curiosity was manifested regarding the possible criminal they had first to discover the name of the dead man second to learn who it was had so foully murdered him and third to find out the reason why the unknown assassin should have slain an apparently harmless man but these hidden things were not easily brought to light at all events until after the inquest when the jury brought in a verdict that the deceased had been violently done to death by some person or persons unknown the twelve good men and true stated the full extent of knowledge gained by justice in her futile scramble after clues berwin so called was dead his assassin had melted into thin air and the silent house had added a second legend to its already uncanny reputation formerly it had been simply haunted as the sex of the assassin for obvious reasons could not be decided missus kebby swore that she had left the deceased sitting over the fire at eight o'clock on christmas eve though far from enjoying the best of health when she returned shortly after nine on christmas morning the man was dead and cold medical aid was called in at the same time as the police were summoned and the evidence of the doctor who examined the body went to prove that berwin had been dead at least ten hours therefore he must have been assassinated between the hours of eleven and twelve of the previous night search was immediately made for the murderer if it was a man who had done the deed could have escaped blinders the policeman on duty at the entrance of the square gave evidence that he had been on duty there all night and that although many servants and owners of houses belonging to the square had passed in from their christmas marketings yet no stranger had entered the policeman knew every one even to the errand boys of the neighbourhood who brought parcels of christmas goods and in many cases had exchanged greetings with the passers by but he was prepared to swear and in fact did swear at the inquest that no stranger either came into or went out of geneva square only to find that all was safe blinders declared on oath that he had not on christmas eve the slightest suspicion of the horrid tragedy which had taken place in the silent house during the time he was on duty when the police took possession of the body and mansion search was made in bedroom and sitting room for papers likely to throw light on the identity of the victim but in vain no letters or telegrams or even writing of any kind could be discovered there was no name in the dead man's books no mark on his clothes no initials on his linen the landlord of the house declared that the deceased had hired the mansion six months before but had given no references he had not insisted upon having them the deceased said the landlord had paid a month's rent in advance in ready money they could not find out the name of the victim and therefore were unable to learn his past life or trace thereby if he had an enemy likely to harm him beyond the report given by lucian of his conversation with the man which showed that berwin certainly had some enemy whom he dreaded there was nothing discovered to show reason for the committal of the crime berwin so called was dead he was buried under his assumed name and there so far as the obtainable evidence went was an end to the strange tenant of the silent house gordon link the detective charged with the conduct of the case confessed as much to denzil i do not see the slightest chance of tracing berwin's past said he to the barrister we are as ignorant about him as we are of the name of the assassin are you sure there is no clue mister link absolutely none even the weapon with which the crime was committed cannot be found you have searched the house every inch of it and with the result that i have found nothing the surroundings of the case are most mysterious if we do not identify the dead we cannot hope to trace the murderer yet in some secret way people were in the habit of entering the house and berwin knew as much not only that but he protected them from curiosity by denying that they even existed i don't quite follow you mister denzil i allude to the shadows on the blind which i saw myself a week before the murder took place they were those of a man and a woman therefore two people must have been in berwin's sitting room on that night more he actually insisted that i should satisfy myself as to the truth of this by examining the house which you did yes but found nothing yet i asked him replied the detective but he stated that houses nowadays were not built with secret passages when berwin denied that anyone was in the house was he afraid mister denzil yes he seemed to be nervous and he told you he had enemies perhaps but to my mind there is more melodrama in actual life than people fancy your third conclusion brings us round to the point whence we started retorted link how am i to discover the man's past by learning who he is and what is his real name an easy task said the detective sarcastically considering the meagre material upon which we have to work and how is the business to be accomplished by advertisement advertisement yes i wonder the idea did not strike you before seeing how often it is used in similar cases advertise a full description of the man who called himself berwin note his physical peculiarities and looks and circulate such description by means of handbills and newspapers link looked angry and laughed rather contemptuously as his professional pride was touched by the fact of being advised by an individual not of his calling i am not so ignorant of my business as you think he said sharply what you suggest has already been done there are handbills describing the appearance of berwin in every police office in the kingdom in the newspapers also no it is not necessary i don't agree with you many people in private life are not likely to see your handbills i don't pretend to advise mister link he added in soothing tones but would it not be wise to use the medium of the daily papers i'll think of it said link too jealous of his dignity to give way at once oh i quite rely on your discretion said denzil hastily you know your own business best but if you succeed in identifying berwin will you let me know satisfied that the only way to learn the truth had been adopted by the authorities within the week he received a visit from the detective you were right and i was wrong mister denzil admitted link generously the newspapers were of more use than the handbills yesterday i received a letter from a lady who is coming to see me to morrow at my office so if you care to be present at the interview you have only to say so who is the lady a missus vrain who writes from bath can she identify the dead man she thinks she can but of course she cannot be certain until she sees the body going by the description however added link chapter six missus vrain's story denzil was much pleased with the courtesy of the detective link in permitting him to gain at first hand further details of this mysterious case with a natural curiosity engendered by his short acquaintance with the unfortunate berwin he was most anxious to learn why the man had secluded himself from the world in geneva square who were the enemies he hinted at as desirous of his death and in what manner and for what reason he had met with so barbarous a fate at their hands it seemed likely that missus vrain who asserted herself to be the wife of the deceased would be able to answer these questions in full therefore as the dead man had been close on sixty years of age and missus vrain claimed to be his wife denzil had quite expected to meet with an elderly woman instead of doing so however he beheld a pretty young lady of not more than twenty five she was a charming blonde with golden hair and blue eyes and a complexion of rose leaf hue in spite of her grief her demeanour was lively and engaging and her smile particularly attractive lighting up her whole face in the most fascinating manner perhaps with such an elderly husband her eagerness was natural a rosy cheeked plump little man of between fifty and sixty from his resemblance to missus vrain for he had the same blue eyes and pink and white complexion and such indeed proved to be the case link introduced him to the sylph in black at least denzil thought so but then on occasions he was disposed to be hyper critical say now said missus vrain casting an approving glance on lucian's face i'm right down glad to see you mister link here was just saying you knew my husband mister vrain i knew him as mister berwin mark berwin replied denzil taking a seat just think of that now cried missus vrain with a liveliness rather subdued in compliment to her apparel maybe he's an angel by this time lyddy said mister clyne in a cheerful chirping voice so it ain't no use wishing him back as i can see we've all got to negotiate kingdom come some time or another not in the same way i hope but i beg your pardon link i interrupt your conversation by no means replied the detective readily we had just begun when you entered mister denzil and it wasn't much of a talk anyhow said missus vrain i was only replying to some stupid questions stupid if you will but necessary observed link with gravity let us continue are you certain that this dead man is or rather was your husband i'm as sure as sure can be sir berwin manor is the name of our place near bath and isn't his first name mark pursued the pretty widow well my husband was called mark too so there you are mark berwin is this all your proof asked link calmly i guess not though it's enough i should say my husband had a mark on his right cheek got it fighting a duel with a german student when he was having a high time as one of the boys at heidelberg then he lost part of his little finger left hand finger in an accident out west what other proof do you want mister link the proofs you have given seem sufficient missus vrain but may i ask when your husband left his home you are overdoing it lyddy corrected the father size it up as ten months and you'll do ten months said lucian suddenly and mister berwin vrain struck in lydia the widow mark vrain i beg your pardon well mark vrain took the house in geneva square six months back where was he during the other four ask me something easier mister denzil i know no more than you do mark and i didn't pull together nohow so he kicked over the traces and made tracks for the back of beyond well i should smile to think so said missus vrain vigorously i was as good as pie to that old man you did not get on well together said link sharply got on as well as a cat hitched along with a dog my stars there was no living with him if he hadn't left me i'd have left him that's an almighty truth so the gist of all this is that mister vrain left you ten months ago and did not leave his address that's so said the widow calmly i've not seen nor heard of him for most a year till pop there tumbled across your paragraph in the papers then i surmised from the name and the missing finger and the scarred cheek that i'd dropped right on to mark i wouldn't take all this trouble for any one else no sir not me my lyddy does not care about being a grass widow gentlemen so long as i know how to ticket myself said the candid lydia but seems to me there's no question that mark's sent in his checks i certainly think that this man who called himself berwin was your husband said denzil for missus vrain's eyes rested on him and she seemed to expect an answer well then that means i'm mister vrain's widow i should say so and entitled to all his pile that depends on the will for the light tone of the pretty woman jarred upon his ear replied missus vrain putting a gold topped smelling bottle to her nose i saw the will made the old man's daughter by his first wife gets the manor and the rents and i take the assurance money was mister berwin i beg pardon vrain was he married twice i should think so said lydia he was a widower with a grown up daughter when i took him to church well can i get this assurance money i suppose so said link provided you can prove your husband's death sakes alive cried missus vrain briskly wasn't he murdered the man called berwin was murdered well sir said the rosy cheeked clyne with more sharpness than might have been expected from his peaceful aspect and ain't berwin vrain it would seem so replied link coolly lyddy interposed clyne hastening to obliterate if possible how you do go on but you know your heart is better than your tongue it was to put up so long with mister vrain said lydia resentfully but i'm honest if i'm nothing else i guess i'm sorry that vrain got stuck like a pig but it wasn't my fault and i've done my best to show respect by wearing black but it is no good going on in this way poppa for i've no call to excuse myself to strangers you'll have to see the assurance company about that said link coldly my business with you missus vrain is about this murder i know nothing about it retorted the widow i haven't set eyes on mark for most a year have you any idea who killed him i guess not how should i you might know if he had enemies he said missus vrain with supreme contempt why he hadn't backbone enough for folks to get riz at him said clyne that was my son in law all over lyddy and he had a tiff just like other married couples and he clears out to lie low in an out of the way shanty in pimlico i tell you gentlemen that vrain had a chip out of his head he fancied things he did but no one wanted to harm him that i know of yet he died a violent death said denzil gravely that's a frozen fact sir cried clyne but with some long sharp instrument a dagger suggested clyne i should be even more precise said denzil slowly i should say a stiletto an italian stiletto a stiletto oh oh i i chapter four missus kebby's discovery the pertinacity which berwin displayed in insisting that lucian should explore the silent house was truly remarkable he appeared to be bent upon banishing the idea which denzil entertained that strangers were hiding in the mansion from attic to basement from front to back premises he led the way and made lucian examine every corner of the empty rooms he showed him even the unused kitchen this exploration finished and lucian being convinced that himself and his host were the only two living beings in the house berwin conducted his half frozen guest back to the warm sitting room and poured out a glass of wine here mister denzil said he in good natured tones drink this and draw near the fire you must be chilled to the bone after our arctic expedition lucian willingly accepted both these attentions and sipped his wine it was particularly fine claret before the fire while berwin coughed and shivered and muttered to himself about the cold of the season when lucian stood up to take his departure he addressed him directly well sir said he with a sardonic smile are you convinced that the struggling shadows on yonder blind were children of your heated fancy no said denzil stoutly i am not yet you have seen that there is no one in the house mister berwin you propose a riddle which i cannot answer and which i do not wish to answer i cannot explain what i saw to night but as surely as you were out of this house some people were in it how this affects you or what reason you have for denying it i do not ask keep your own secrets and go your own way i wish you good night sir and lucian moved towards the door berwin who was holding a full tumbler of rich strong port drank the whole of it in one gulp yet they may interest the three kingdoms one day said berwin softly oh if they deal with danger to society said denzil thinking his strange neighbour spoke of anarchistic schemes i would they deal with danger to myself interrupted berwin i am a hunted man and i hide here from those who wish me ill i am dying as you see he cried striking his hollow chest but i may not die quickly enough for those who desire my death who are they cried lucian rather startled by this outburst people with whom you have no concern replied the man sullenly that is true enough mister berwin so i'll say good night berwin berwin ha ha a very good name berwin but not for me oh was there ever so unhappy a creature as i false name false friend in disgrace in hiding curse everybody go go mister denzil and leave me to die here like a rat in its hole you are ill said lucian amazed by the man's fury shall i send a doctor to see you send no one cried berwin commanding himself by a visible effort only go away and leave me to myself thou can'st not minister to a mind diseased go go good night then said denzil seeing that nothing could be done i hope you will be better in the morning berwin shook his head and with a silent tongue which contrasted strangely with his late outcry ushered denzil out of the house as the heavy door closed behind him lucian descended the steps and looked thoughtfully at the grim mansion which was tenanted by so mysterious a person he could make nothing of berwin as he chose to call himself he could see no meaning in his wild words and mad behaviour but as he walked briskly back to his lodgings he came to the conclusion that the man was nothing worse than a tragic drunkard haunted by terrors engendered by over indulgence in stimulants the episode of the shadows on the blind he did not attempt to explain for the simple reason that he was unable to find any plausible explanation to account therefor and why should i trouble my head to do so mused lucian as he went to bed the man and his mysteries are nothing to me bah i have been infected by the vulgar curiosity of the square henceforth i'll neither see nor think of this drunken lunatic and with such resolve he dismissed all thoughts of his strange acquaintance from his mind which under the circumstances was perhaps the wisest thing he could do but later on certain events took place which forced him to alter his determination fate with her own ends to bring about is not to be denied by her puppets designed for an important part in the drama which was to be played missus margery kebby who attended to the domestic economy of berwin's house was a deaf old crone with a constant thirst only to be assuaged by strong drink and while he was enjoying it in bed after his fashion she cleaned out and made tidy the sitting room berwin then dressed and went out for a walk despite miss greeb's contention that he took the air only at night like an owl and during his absence missus kebby attended to the bedroom she then went about her own business which was connected with the cleaning of various other apartments and only returned at midday and at night to lay the table for berwin's luncheon and dinner or rather dinner and supper which were also sent in from the hotel for these services berwin paid her well and only enjoined her to keep a quiet tongue about his private affairs which missus kebby usually did until excited by too copious drams of gin when she talked freely and unwisely to all the servants in the square it was to her observation and invention that berwin owed his bad reputation well known in every kitchen missus kebby hobbled from one to the other gossiping about the various affairs of her various employers and when absolute knowledge failed she took to inventing details which did no small credit to her imagination also she could tell fortunes by reading tea leaves and shuffling cards and was not above aiding the maid servants in their small love affairs in short missus kebby was a dangerous old witch who a century back would have been burnt at the stake and the worst possible person for berwin to have in his house had he known of her lying and prating she would not have remained an hour under his roof and was always on the look out to learn the secret of his isolated life in order to betray him or blackmail him or get him in some way under her thumb as yet she had been unsuccessful deeming her a weak quiet old creature berwin in spite of his suspicious nature entrusted missus kebby with the key of the front door so that she could enter for her morning's work without disturbing him the sitting room door itself was not always locked but berwin usually bolted the portal of his bedroom the same routine was observed each morning and everything went smoothly missus kebby had heard of the blind shadows from several people but in this quest which was intended to put money into her own pocket she failed entirely and during the whole six months of berwin's tenancy save her employer nor could she ever find any evidence to show that berwin had received visitors during her absence the man was as great a mystery to missus kebby as he was to the square in spite of her superior opportunities of learning the truth on christmas eve the old woman brought in a cold supper for berwin as usual making several journeys to and fro between hotel and house for that purpose she laid the table made up the fire and before taking her leave asked mister berwin if he wanted anything else no i think not replied the man who looked wretchedly ill you can bring my breakfast to morrow at nine sir at the usual time answered berwin impatiently go away missus kebby gave a final glance round to see that all was in order and shuffled out of the room as fast as her rheumatism would let her as she left the house eight o'clock chimed from the steeple of a near church and missus kebby clinking her newly received wages in her pocket hurried out of the square to do her christmas marketing as she went down the street which led to it blinders a burly ruddy faced policeman who knew her well stopped to make an observation is that good gentleman of yours home missus kebby he asked in the loud tones used to deaf people oh he's home grumbled missus kebby ungraciously sittin afore the fire like solomon in all his glory i saw him an hour ago explained blinders and i thought he looked ill so he do like a corpse what of that we've all got to come to it some day ow d'ye know but what he won't be dead afore morning well i don't care he's paid me up till to night y'are on duty early i'm taking the place of a sick comrade and i'll be on duty all night that's my christmas well well let every one enj'y hisself as he likes muttered missus kebby with the aid of gin and water celebrated the season until she drank herself to sleep next morning she woke in anything but an amiable mood and had to fortify herself with an early drink before she was fit to go about her business it was almost nine when she reached the nelson hotel and found the covered tray with mister berwin's breakfast waiting for her so she hurried with it to geneva square as speedily as possible fearful of a scolding having admitted herself into the house missus kebby took up the tray with both hands and pushed open the sitting room door with her foot here at the sight which met her eyes she dropped the tray with a crash and let off a shrill yell when it was the six hundred and eighty fifth night she continued it hath reached me o auspicious king that when yunus the scribe said to walid allah forbid i should repent over her had i made gift of her to the prince she were the least of gifts that are given to him nor indeed is she worthy of his rank walid rejoined by allah but i repented me of having carried her away from thee and said to myself this man is a stranger and knoweth me not and i have taken him by surprise and acted inconsiderately by him in my haste to take the damsel dost thou recall what passed between us quoth yunus yes and quoth walid dost thou sell this damsel to me for fifty thousand dirhams and yunus said i do then the prince called to one of his servants to bring him fifty thousand dirhams and a thousand and five hundred dinars to boot and gave them all to yunus saying take the slave's price the thousand dinars are for thy fair opinion of us and the five hundred are for thy viaticum and for what present thou shalt buy for thy people art thou content i am content answered yunus and kissed his hands saying quoth walid by allah i have as yet had no privacy of her nor have i taken my fill of her singing bring her to me so she came and he bade her sit then said to her sing and she sang these verses o thou who dost comprise all beauty's boons o sweet of nature fain of coquetry in turks and arabs many beauties dwell but o my fawn in none thy charms i see turn to thy lover o my fair and keep thy word though but in visioned phantasy shame and disgrace are lawful for thy sake and wakeful nights full fill with joy and glee i'm not the first for thee who fared distraught slain by thy love how many a many be i am content with thee for worldly share dearer than life and good art thou to me when he heard this he was delighted exceedingly and praised yunus for his excellent teaching of her and her fair education then he bade his servants bring him a roadster with saddle and housings for his riding and a mule to carry his gear and said to him o yunus when it shall reach thee that command hath come to me do thou join me and by allah i will fill thy hands with good and advance thee to honour and make thee rich as long as thou livest so yunus said i took his goods and went my ways and when walid succeeded to the caliphate i repaired to him and by allah he kept his promise and entreated me with high honour and munificence then i abode with him in all content of case and rise of rank and mine affairs prospered and my wealth increased and goods and farms became mine such as sufficed me and will suffice my heirs after me nor did i cease to abide with walid till he was slain the mercy of almighty allah be on him and men tell a tale concerning harun al rashid and the arab girl the caliph harun al rashid was walking one day with ja'afar the barmecide as he drew near one of them turned to her fellows and improvised these lines thy phantom bid thou fleet and fly far from the couch whereon i lie so i may rest and quench the fire bonfire in bones aye flaming high my love sick form love's restless palm rolls o'er the rug whereon i sigh how tis with me thou wottest well how long then union wilt deny the caliph marvelled at her elegance and eloquence and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased to say her permitted say when it was the six hundred and eighty sixth night she resumed it hath reached me o auspicious king that the caliph hearing the girl's verses marvelled at her elegance and eloquence and said to her o daughter of nobles are these thine own or a quotation replied she they are my very own and he rejoined an thou say sooth keep the sense and change the rhyme so she said bid thou thy phantom distance keep and quit this couch the while i sleep so i may rest and quench the flames through all my body rageful creep in love sick one whom passion's palms roll o'er the bed where grief i weep how tis with me thou wottest well all but thy union hold i cheap quoth the caliph this also is stolen he said if it be indeed thine own change the rhyme again and keep the sense so she recited the following unto thy phantom deal behest to shun my couch the while i rest so i repose and quench the fire my weary form love's restless palm how tis with me thou wottest well when union's bought tis haply best quoth al rashid this too is stolen and quoth she not so tis mine he said if thy words be true change the rhyme once more and she recited drive off the ghost that ever shows beside my couch when i'd repose so i may rest and quench the fire beneath my ribs e'er flames and glows in love sick one whom passion's palms how tis with me thou wottest well will union come as union goes then said the caliph of the highest in tree and of the ripest in fruit allah protect thee o commander of the faithful said she and kissing ground called down blessings on him then she went away with the maidens of the arabs and the caliph said to ja'afar there is no help for it but i take her to wife so ja'afar repaired to her father and said to him the commander of the faithful hath a mind to thy daughter he replied with love and goodwill she is a gift as a handmaid to his highness our lord the commander of the faithful so he equipped her and carried her to the caliph who took her to wife and went in to her and she became of the dearest of his women to him furthermore he bestowed on her father largesse such as succoured him among arabs till he was transported to the mercy of almighty allah the caliph hearing of his death went in to her greatly troubled and when she saw him looking afflicted she entered her chamber and doffing all that was upon her of rich raiment donned mourning apparel and raised lament for her father it was said to her what is the reason of this and she replied my father is dead so they repaired to the caliph and told him and he rose and going in to her asked her who had informed her of her father's death and she answered it was thy face o commander of the faithful said he how so and she said since i have been with thee i never saw thee on such wise till this time and there was none for whom i feared save my father by reason of his great age but may thy head live o commander of the faithful the caliph's eyes filled with tears and he condoled with her but she ceased not to mourn for her father till she followed him allah have mercy on the twain and a tale is also told of al asma'i and the three girls of bassorah the commander of the faithful harun al rashid was exceeding restless one night and rising from his bed paced from chamber to chamber of stories of women and their verses answered al asma'i hearkening and obedience i have heard great store of women's verses but none pleased me save three sets of couplets i once heard from three girls and shahrazad perceived the dawn of day and ceased saying her permitted say when it was the six hundred and eighty seventh night she pursued it hath reached me o auspicious king that al asma'i said to the prince of true believers verily i have heard much but nothing pleased me save three sets of couplets improvised by as many girls quoth the caliph tell me of them and quoth he know then o commander of the faithful that i once abode in bassorah and one day as i was walking the heat was sore upon me and i sought for a siesta place but found none however by looking right and left i came upon a porch swept and sprinkled at the upper end whereof was a wooden bench under an open lattice window whence exhaled a scent of musk i entered the porch and sitting down on the bench would have stretcht me at full length when i heard from within a girl's sweet voice talking and saying o my sisters we are here seated to spend our day in friendly converse so come let us each put down an hundred dinars and recite a line of verse and whoso extemporiseth the goodliest and sweetest line the three hundred dinars shall be hers with love and gladness said the others and the eldest recited the first couplet which is this would he come to my bed during sleep twere delight but a visit on wake were delightsomer sight quoth the second naught came to salute me in sleep save his shade but welcome fair welcome i cried to the spright then said the youngest my soul and my folk i engage for the youth to know that we are three maidens sisters sitting in friendly converse who have laid down each an hundred dinars conditioning that whoso recite the goodliest and sweetest couplet shall have the whole three hundred dinars and we appoint thee umpire between us so decide as thou seest best and the peace be on thee quoth i to the girl who slept and their modesty mote not affright so they opened whatever lay hid in their hearts and in frolicsome fun began verse to indite quoth one fair coquette with her amorous grace whose teeth for the sweet of her speech flashed bright would he come to my bed during sleep twere delight but a visit on wake were delightsomer sight when she ended her verse by her smiling was gilt then the second gan singing as nightingale might naught came to salute me in sleep save his shade but welcome fair welcome i cried to the spright but the third i preferred for she said in reply with expression most apposite exquisite my soul and my folk i engage for the youth musk scented i see in my bed every night so when i considered their words to decide and not make me the mock of the cynical wight i pronounced for the youngest declaring her verse of all verses be that which is nearest the right then i gave scroll to the slave girl who went upsatirs with it and behold i heard a noise of dancing and clapping of hands and doomsday astir quoth i to myself tis no time of me to stay here so i came down from the platform and was about to go away when the damsel cried out to me sit down o asma'i asked i who gave thee to know that i was al asma'i and she answered o shaykh an thy name be unknown to us thy poetry is not so i sat down again and suddently the door opened and out came the first damsel with a dish of fruits and another of sweetmeats i ate of both and praised their fashion and would have ganged my gait but she cried out sit down o asma'i wherewith i raised my eyes to her and saw a rosy palm in a saffron sleeve meseemed it was the full moon rising splendid in the cloudy east then she threw me a purse containing three hundred dinars and said to me and quoth al asma'i o commander of the faithful whose life allah prolong the eldest said i should delight in him if he visited my couch in sleep now this is restricted and dependent upon a condition which may befal or may not befal whilst for the second an image of dreams came to her in sleep and she saluted it but the youngest's couplet said that she actually lay with her lover and smelt his breath sweeter than musk and she engaged her soul and her folk for him which she had not done were he not dearer to her than her sprite said the caliph thou didst well o asma'i and gave him other three hundred ducats in payment of his story and i have heard a tale concerning i asked al rashid once to give me a day's leave that i might be private with the people of my household and my brethren and he gave me leave for saturday the sabbath so i went home and betook myself to making ready meat and drink and other necessaires and bade the doorkeepers shut the doors and let none come in to me however presently as i sat in my sitting chamber with my women who were looking after my wants and thought to turn away the doorkeepers but he saluted me after the goodliest fashion and i returned his greeting and bade him be seated so he sat down and began entertaining me with stories of the arabs and their verses till my anger left me and methought my servants had sought to pleasure me by admitting a man of such good breeding and fine culture then i asked him art thou for meat and he answered i have no need of it and for drink quoth i and quoth he that is as thou wilt so i drank off a pint of wine and poured him out the like wilt thou sing us somewhat so we may hear of thine art that wherein thou excellest high and low quoth he an thou wilt sing something more we will requite thee i dissembled my annoyance and took the lute and sang again taking pains with what i sang i learned the little tale from an old woman who lived in the valley of the connecticut which the indians called the long river of pines with this very short preface aunt elinor began to read in her best manner the story of onawandah long ago when hostile indians haunted the great forests and every settlement had its fort for the protection of the inhabitants in one of the towns on the connecticut river lived parson bain and his little son and daughter the wife and mother was dead but an old servant took care of them and did her best to make reuben and eunice good children her direst threat when they were naughty was the indians will come and fetch you if you don't behave so they grew up in great fear of the red men even the friendly indians who sometimes came for food or powder were regarded with suspicion by the people no man went to work without his gun near by on sundays when they trudged to the rude meeting house all carried the trusty rifle on the shoulder and while the pastor preached a sentinel mounted guard at the door to give warning if canoes came down the river or a dark face peered from the wood one autumn night when the first heavy rains were falling and a cold wind whistled through the valley a knock came at the minister's door and opening it he found an indian boy ragged hungry and foot sore who begged for food and shelter in his broken way he told how he had fallen ill and been left to die by enemies who had taken him from his own people months before how he had wandered for days till almost sinking and that he had come now to ask for help led by the hospitable light in the parsonage window send him away master or harm will come of it he is a spy and we shall all be scalped by the murdering injuns who are waiting in the wood said old becky harshly while little eunice hid in the old servant's ample skirts and twelve year old reuben laid his hand on his cross bow ready to defend his sister if need be but the good man drew the poor lad in saying with his friendly smile shall not a christian be as hospitable as a godless savage come in child and be fed you sorely need rest and shelter leaving his face to express the gratitude he had no words to tell the boy sat by the comfortable fire and ate like a famished wolf while becky muttered her forebodings and the children eyed the dark youth at a safe distance something in his pinched face wounded foot and eyes full of dumb pain and patience touched the little girl's tender heart and yielding to a pitiful impulse she brought her own basin of new milk and setting it beside the stranger ran to hide behind her father suddenly remembering that this was one of the dreaded indians that was well done little daughter thou shalt love thine enemies and share thy bread with the needy see he is smiling that pleased him and he wishes us to be his friends but eunice ventured no more that night and quaked in her little bed at the thought of the strange boy sleeping on a blanket before the fire below reuben hid his fears better and resolved to watch while others slept but was off as soon as his curly head touched the pillow and dreamed of tomahawks and war whoops till morning next day neighbors came to see the waif and one and all advised sending him away as soon as possible since he was doubtless a spy as becky said and would bring trouble of some sort when he is well he may go whithersoever he will but while he is too lame to walk weak with hunger and worn out with weariness i will harbor him he cannot feign suffering and starvation like this i shall do my duty and leave the consequences to the lord answered the parson with such pious firmness that the neighbors said no more but they kept a close watch upon onawandah when he went among them silent and submissive but with the proud air of a captive prince and sometimes a fierce flash in his black eyes when the other lads taunted him with his red skin he was very lame for weeks and could only sit in the sun weaving pretty baskets for eunice and shaping bows and arrows for reuben the children were soon his friends for with them he was always gentle trying in his soft language and expressive gestures to show his good will and gratitude for they defended him against their ruder playmates and following their father's example trusted and cherished the homeless youth when he was able to walk he taught the boy to shoot and trap the wild creatures of the wood to find fish where others failed and to guide himself in the wilderness by star and sun wind and water to eunice he brought little offerings of bark and feathers taught her to make moccasins of skin belts of shells or pouches gay with porcupine quills and colored grass he would not work for old becky who plainly showed her distrust saying a brave does not grind corn and bring wood that is squaw's work onawandah will hunt and fish and fight for you but no more and even the request of the parson could not win obedience in this though the boy would have died for the good man we can not tame an eagle as we can a barnyard fowl let him remember only kindness of us and so we turn a foe into a friend said parson bain stroking the sleek dark head that always bowed before him with a docile reverence shown to no other living creature winter came and the settlers fared hardly through the long months when the drifts rose to the eaves of their low cabins and the stores carefully harvested failed to supply even their simple wants but the minister's family never lacked wild meat for onawandah proved himself a better hunter than any man in the town and the boy of sixteen led the way on his snow shoes when they went to track a bear to its den chase the deer for miles or shoot the wolves that howled about their homes in the winter nights but he never joined in their games and sat apart when the young folk made merry as if he scorned such childish pastimes and longed to be a man in all things why he stayed when he was well again no one could tell unless he waited for spring to make his way to his own people but reuben and eunice rejoiced to keep him for while he taught them many things he was their pupil also learning english rapidly and proving himself a very affectionate and devoted friend and servant in his own quiet way be of good cheer little daughter i shall be gone but three days and our brave onawandah will guard you well said the parson one april morning as he mounted his horse to visit a distant settlement where the bitter winter had brought sickness and death to more than one household the boy showed his white teeth in a bright smile as he stood beside the children i hope you mayn't find you've warmed a viper in your bosom master two days later it seemed as if becky was a true prophet and that the confiding minister had been terribly deceived for onawandah went away to hunt and that night the awful war whoop woke the sleeping villagers to find their houses burning while the hidden indians shot at them by the light of the fires kindled by dusky scouts in terror and confusion the whites flew to the fort and while the men fought bravely the women held blankets to catch arrows and bullets or bound up the hurts of their defenders it was all over by daylight and the red men sped away up the river with several prisoners and such booty as they could plunder from the deserted houses not till all fear of a return of their enemies was over did the poor people venture to leave the fort and seek their ruined homes then it was discovered that becky and the parson's children were gone and great was the bewailing for the good man was much beloved by all his flock suddenly the smothered voice of becky was heard by a party of visitors calling dolefully i am here betwixt the beds pull me out neighbors for i am half dead with fright and smothering the old woman was quickly extricated from her hiding place and with much energy declared that she had seen onawandah disguised with war paint among the indians and that he had torn away the children from her arms before she could fly from the house he chose his time well when they were defenceless dear lambs spite of all my warnings master trusted him and this is the thanks we get oh my poor master how can i tell him this heavy news there was no need to tell it for as becky sat moaning and beating her breast on the fireless hearth and the sympathizing neighbors stood about her the sound of a horse's hoofs was heard and the parson came down the hilly road like one riding for his life he had seen the smoke afar off guessed the sad truth and hurried on to find his home in ruins and to learn by his first glance at the faces around him that his children were gone when he had heard all there was to tell he sat down upon his door stone with his head in his hands praying for strength to bear a grief too deep for words the wounded and weary men tried to comfort him with hope suddenly a stir went through the mournful group as onawandah came from the wood with a young deer upon his shoulders and amazement in his face as he saw the desolation before him dropping his burden he stood an instant looking with eyes that kindled fiercely then he came bounding toward them undaunted by the hatred suspicion and surprise plainly written on the countenances before him he missed his playmates and asked but one question the boy the little squaw where gone his answer was a rough one for the men seized him and poured forth the tale heaping reproaches upon him for such treachery and ingratitude he bore it all in proud silence till they pointed to the poor father whose dumb sorrow was more eloquent than all their wrath onawandah looked at him and the fire died out of his eyes as if quenched by the tears he would not shed shaking off the hands that held him he went to his good friend saying with passionate earnestness onawandah is not traitor onawandah remembers onawandah grateful you believe the poor parson looked up at him and could not doubt his truth for genuine love and sorrow ennobled the dark face and he had never known the boy to lie i believe and trust you still but others will not go you are no longer safe here and i have no home to offer you said the parson sadly feeling that he cared for none unless his children were restored to him onawandah has no fear he goes but he comes again to bring the boy the little squaw few words but they were so solemnly spoken that the most unbelieving were impressed for the youth laid one hand on the gray head bowed before him and lifted the other toward heaven as if calling the great spirit to hear his vow a relenting murmur went through the crowd but the boy paid no heed as he turned away and with no arms but his hunting knife and bow no food but such as he could find no guide but the sun by day the stars by night plunged into the pathless forest and was gone then the people drew a long breath and muttered to one another he will never do it yet he is a brave lad for his years harry left the valley with the keenest feeling of regret realizing at the parting how strong a friendship he had formed with this family affairs must be moving now in the great world in the east and he wished to be at the heart of them he had a strong sure footed horse and he had supplies and an extra suit of clothes in his saddle bags the rifle across his back would attract no attention as all the men in the mountains carried rifles jarvis had instructed harry carefully about the road or path and as the boy was already an experienced traveler with an excellent sense of direction there was no danger of his getting lost in the wilderness jarvis ike and missus simmons gave him farewells which were full of feeling aunt suse had come down the brick walk tap tapping with her cane as harry stood at the gate ready to mount his horse good bye aunt susan he said i came a stranger but this house has been made a home to me she peered up at him and harry saw that once more her old eyes were flaming with the light he had seen there when he arrived good bye governor she said holding out a wrinkled and trembling hand i am proud that our house has sheltered you but it is not for the last time you will come again and you will be thin and pale and in rags and you will fall at the door i see you coming with these two eyes of mine hush aunt suse exclaimed missus simmons it is not governor ware it is his great grandson and you mustn't send him away tellin of terrible things that will happen to him i'm not afraid said harry and i hope that i'll see aunt susan and all of you again he lifted her hand and kissed it in the old fashioned manner she smiled and he heard her murmur on the lumber raft good bye harry be shore you follow the trail jest as i laid it out to you an in two days you'll strike the wilderness road after that it's easy when harry rode away something rose in his throat and choked him for a moment he knew that he would never again find more kindly people than these simple mountaineers then in vivid phrases he heard once more the old woman's prophecy you will come again and you will be thin and pale and in rags and you will fall at the door no one could see into the future he was now across the valley and his path led along the base of the mountain he looked back and saw the four standing on the porch jarvis ike missus simmons and old aunt suse he waved his hand to them and all four waved back a singular thrill ran through him could it be possible that he would come again and in the manner that the old woman had predicted the path in another minute curved around the mountain and the valley was shut from view nor as he rode on did he catch another glimpse of it one might roam the mountains for months and never see the home of samuel jarvis the two days passed without event the weather remained fair and no one interfered with him he slept the first night at a log cabin that jarvis had named having reached it in due time and the second day he reached also in due time the old wilderness road thence the boy advanced by easy stages into virginia until he reached a railroad where he sold his horse and took a train for richmond having come in a few days out of the cool peaceful atmosphere of the mountains into another which was surcharged everywhere with the fiery breath of war harry realized as he approached the capital the deep intensity of feeling in everybody the virginians were less volatile than the south carolinians and they had long refused to go out but now that they were out they were pouring into the southern army and they were animated by an extraordinary zeal he began to hear new or unfamiliar names early and ewell and jackson and lee and johnston and hill and stuart and ashby names that he would never forget but names that as yet meant little to him he had letters from his father and he expected to find his friends of charleston in richmond or at the front general beauregard whom he knew would be in command of the army threatening washington and he would not go into a camp of strangers it was now early in june and the country was at its best on both sides of the railway spread the fair virginia fields and the earth save where the ploughed lands stretched was in its deepest tints of green harry thrusting his head from the window looked eagerly ahead at the city rising on its hills then a shade smaller than charleston it too was a famous place in the south and it was full of great associations harry like all the educated boys of the south honored and admired its public men they were mighty names to him he was about to tread streets that had been trod by the famous jefferson by madison monroe randolph of roanoke and many others the shades of the great virginians rose in a host before him he arrived about noon and as he carried no baggage except his saddle bags and weapons he was quickly within the city his papers being in perfect order he ate dinner as the noonday meal was then called and decided to seek general beauregard at once having learned from an officer on the train that he was in the city it was said that he was at the residence of president davis called the white house after that other and more famous one at washington in which the lank awkward man abraham lincoln now lived but harry paused frequently on the way as there was nothing to hurry him and there was much to be seen if charleston had been crowded richmond was more so like all capitals on the verge of a great war but as yet untouched by its destructive breath it throbbed with life the streets swarmed with people young officers and soldiers in their uniforms civilians of all kinds and many pretty girls in white or light dresses often with flowers in their hair or on their breasts light heartedness and gaiety seemed predominant harry stopped a while to look at the ancient and noble state house now the home also of the confederate congress standing in capitol square and the spire of the bell tower on shockoe hill he saw important looking men coming in or going out of the square but he did not linger long intending to see the sights another time he was informed at the white house that general beauregard was there and sending in his card he was admitted promptly beauregard was sitting with president davis and secretary benjamin in a room furnished plainly and the general in his quick nervous manner rose and greeted him warmly you did good service with us at charleston he said and we welcome you here he wrote us that you were coming across the mountains from frankfort said mister davis harry thought that the president already looked worn and anxious yes sir replied the boy i came chiefly by the river and the wilderness road continued the head of the confederacy the southern leaders did their best but they could not move the state and you wish then to serve at the front continued the president if i may returned harry in south carolina i was with colonel leonidas talbot i have had a letter from him here and if it is your pleasure and that of general beauregard i shall be glad to join his command general beauregard laughed a little you do well he said i have known colonel talbot a long time and although he may be slow in choosing he is bound to be in the very thick of events when he does choose colonel talbot is at the front and you'll probably find him closer than any other officer to the yankee army we need everybody whom we can get especially lads of spirit and fire like you you shall be a second lieutenant in his command a train will leave here in four hours be ready it will take you part of the way and you will march on for the rest mister benjamin did not speak throughout the interview but he watched harry closely the boy's view of richmond was in truth brief as before night he saw its spires and roofs fading behind him the train was wholly military there were four coaches filled with officers and troops and two more coaches behind them loaded with ammunition harry heard from some of the officers that the army was gathered at a place called manassas junction where beauregard had taken command on june first and to which he would quickly return but harry did not know any of these officers and he felt a little lonely he slept after a while in the car seat awakened at times by the jolting or stopping of the train and arrived some time the next day in a country of green hills and red clay roads muddy from heavy rains they left the train marched over the hills along one of the muddy roads and presently saw a vast array of tents fires and earthworks stretching to the horizon harry's heart leaped again this was the great army of the south here were regiments and regiments thousands and thousands of men and here he would find his friends colonel talbot and major saint hilaire and saint clair and langdon the whole scene was inspiring in the extreme to the heart of youth far to the right he saw cavalry galloping back and forth and to the left he saw infantry drilling from somewhere in front came the strains of a regimental band playing a lingering farewell taking her sighs and tears my steps delayed i thought her heart was breaking in hurried words her name i blessed i breathed the vows that bind me and to my heart in anguish pressed the girl i left behind me it was a favorite air of the southern bands and much as it stirred harry now he was destined to hear it again in moments far more thrilling he presented his order from general beauregard to a sentinel who passed him to an officer who in turn told him to go about a quarter of a mile westward where he would find the regiment of colonel talbot quartered it's a mixed regiment he said made up of virginians south carolinians north carolinians and a few kentuckians and tennesseeans but it's already one of the best in the service colonel talbot and his second in command lieutenant colonel saint hilaire have been thrashing it into shape in great fashion they're mostly boys and already they call themselves the invincibles you can see the tents of their commanding officers over there by that little creek harry's eyes followed the pointing finger and again his heart leaped his friends were there the two colonels for whom he had such a strong affection and the two lads of his own age theirs looked like a good camp too it was arranged neatly and by its side flowed the clear cool waters of young's branch a tributary of the little manassas river he walked briskly crossed the brook stepping from stone to stone and entered the grounds of the invincibles a tall youth rushed forward seized his hand and shook it violently meanwhile uttering cries of welcome in an unbroken stream by all the powers it's our own harry he exclaimed the new harry of the west whom we were afraid we should never see again everything is for the best but we hardly hoped for this how did you get here harry not knowing what the future held and inspired perhaps by some counsel of caution he drew half of it in gold intending to keep it about his person risking the chance of robbery then he went toward the bay anxious to see the sea and those famous forts sumter moultrie and the others of which he had heard so much it was a fine crisp morning one to make the heart of youth leap and he soon noticed that nearly the whole population of the city was going with him toward the harbor saint clair who had departed for his bank overtook him and it was evident to harry that his friend was not thinking much now of banks what is it arthur asked harry they stole a march on us yesterday replied saint clair the one with the stars and stripes flying so defiantly over it that's fort sumter yesterday while we were enjoying our christmas dinner and talking of the things that we would do major anderson who commanded the united states garrison in fort moultrie quietly moved it over to sumter which is far stronger the wives and children of the soldiers and officers have been landed in the city with the request that we send them to their homes in the states which of course we will do but major anderson who holds the fort in the name of the united states refuses to give it up to south carolina which claims it harry felt an extraordinary thrill a thrill that was in many ways most painful talk was one thing action was another here stood south carolina and the union face to face looking at each other through the muzzles of cannon sumter had one hundred and forty guns most of which commanded the city and the people of charleston had thrown up great earthworks mounting many cannon boy as he was harry was old enough to see that here were all the elements of a great conflagration it merely remained for somebody to touch fire to the tow he was not one to sentimentalize but the sight of the defiant flag the most beautiful in all the world stirred him in every fiber it was the flag under which both his father and colonel talbot had fought it has to be harry said saint clair who was watching him closely if it comes to a crisis we must fire upon it if we don't the south will be enslaved and black ignorance and savagery will be enthroned upon our necks i suppose so said harry but look how the people gather the battery and all the harbor were now lined with the men women and children of charleston harry saw soldiers moving about sumter but no demonstration of any kind occurred there he had not thought hitherto about the garrison of the forts in charleston harbor he recognized for the first time that they might not share the opinions of charleston and this name of anderson was full of significance for him major anderson was a kentuckian he had heard his father speak of him they had served together but it was now evident to harry that anderson would not go with south carolina you'll see a small boat coming soon from sumter said saint clair some of our people have gone over there to confer with major anderson and demand that he give up the fort i don't believe he'll do it said harry impulsively some one touched him upon the shoulder and turning quickly he saw colonel leonidas talbot he shook the colonel's hand with vigor and introduced him to young saint clair i have just come into the city said the colonel and i heard only a few minutes ago that major anderson had removed his garrison from moultrie to sumter it is true said saint clair he is defiant he says that he will hold the fort for the union i had hoped that he would give up said colonel talbot it might help the way to a composition he pulled his long mustache and looked somberly at the flag the wind had risen a little and it whipped about the staff its fluttering motions seemed to harry more significant than ever of defiance he understood the melancholy ring in colonel talbot's voice he too like the boy's father had fought under that flag the same flag that had led him up the flame swept slopes of cerro gordo and chapultepec here they come exclaimed saint clair and i know already the answer that they bring the small boat that he had predicted put out from sumter and quickly landed at the battery it contained three commissioners prominent men of charleston who had been sent to treat with major anderson and his answer was quickly known to all the crowd sumter was the property of the united states not of south carolina and he would hold it for the union at that moment the wind strengthened and the flag stood straight out over the lofty walls of sumter i knew it would be so said colonel talbot with a sigh i am to help in building the fortifications and as i am about to make a tour of inspection i will take you with me harry found that although secession was only a few days old the work of offense and defense was already far advanced the planters were pouring into charleston bringing their slaves with them and white and black labored together at the earthworks rich men who had never soiled their hands with toil before now now commander at the west point military academy would speedily resign and come south to take command of the forces in charleston strong works were going up along the mainland the south carolina forces had also seized sullivan's island morris island and james island and were mounting guns upon them all circling batteries would soon threaten sumter and however defiantly the flag there might snap in the breeze it must come down as they were leaving the last of the batteries harry noticed the broad strong back and erect figure of a young man who stood with his hands in his pockets he knew by his rigid attitude that he was looking intently at the battery and he knew moreover that it was shepard he wished to avoid him and he wished also that his companion would not see him he started to draw colonel talbot away but it was too late shepard turned at that moment and the colonel caught sight of his face that man here among our batteries he exclaimed in a menacing tone come away colonel said harry hastily we don't know anything against him but shepard himself acted first he came forward quickly his hand extended and his eyes expressing pleasure i missed you this morning mister kenton he said you were too early for me but we meet nevertheless in a place of the greatest interest and here is colonel talbot too harry took the outstretched hand he could not keep from liking shepard but colonel talbot by turning slightly avoided it without giving the appearance of brusqueness his courtesy concerning which the south carolinians of his type were so particular would not fail him and while he avoided the hand he promptly introduced shepard and saint clair i did not expect to find events so far advanced in charleston said shepard with the federal garrison concentrated in sumter and the batteries going up everywhere matters begin to look dangerous i suppose that you have made a careful examination of all the batteries said colonel talbot dryly casual not careful returned shepard in his usual cheerful tones it is impossible at such a time to keep from looking at sumter the batteries and all the other preparations we would not be human if we didn't do it and i've seen enough to know that the yankees will have a hot welcome if they undertake to interfere with charleston you see truly said colonel talbot with some emphasis a happy chance has put me at the same place as mister kenton continued shepard easily i have letters which admitted me to the inn of madame delaunay and i met him there last night we are likely to see much of each other colonel leonidas talbot raised his eyebrows when they walked a little further he excused himself and harry and arthur after talking a little longer with shepard left him near one of the batteries i'm going to my bank said saint clair i'm already long overdue but it will be forgiven at such a time as this and i must say harry that colonel talbot does not seem to like your acquaintance mister shepard it is true he doesn't although i don't know just why said harry he saw shepard at a distance three more times in the course of the day but he sedulously avoided a meeting he noticed that shepard was always near the batteries and earthworks but hundreds of others were near them too he did not return to madame delaunay's until evening when it was time for dinner where he found all the guests gathered with the addition of shepard madame delaunay assigned the new man to a seat near the foot of the table and the talk ran on much as it had done at the christmas dinner major saint hilaire leading which harry surmised was his custom shepard who had been introduced to the others by madame delaunay did not have much to say nor did the south carolinians warm to him as they had to harry a slight air of constraint appeared and harry was glad when the dinner was over then he and saint clair slipped away and spent the evening roaming about the city looking at the old historic places the fine churches the homes of the wealthy and again at the earthworks and the harbor forts the last thing harry saw as he turned back toward madame delaunay's was that defiant flag of the union still waving above the dark and looming mass of old sumter he was unlocking the door to his room when shepard came briskly down the hall carrying his candle in his hand i want to tell you good bye mister kenton he said i thought we were to be together here at the inn for some time but it is not to be so what has happened it appears that my room had been engaged already by another man beginning tomorrow morning i was not informed of it when i came here but madame delaunay has recalled the fact and i cannot doubt the word of a charleston lady it appears also that no other room is vacant so i go he did not seem at all discouraged his tone being as cheerful as ever and he held out his hand harry liked this man although it seemed that others did not and when he released the hand he said take good care of yourself mister shepard as i see it the people of charleston are not taking to you and we do not know what is going to happen both statements are true said shepard with a laugh as he vanished down the hail nothing yet had been able to disturb his poise harry went into his own room and throwing open his front window to let in fresh air he heard the hum of voices he looked down into a piazza and he saw two figures there a man and a woman they were colonel talbot and madame delaunay he closed the blind promptly feeling that unconsciously he had touched upon something hallowed the thread of an old romance a thread which though slender was nevertheless yet strong nor did he doubt that the suggestion of colonel leonidas talbot had caused the speedy withdrawal of shepard several more days passed harry found that he was taken into the city's heart and its spell was very strong upon him he knew that much of his welcome was due to the powerful influence of colonel leonidas talbot and to the warm friendship of arthur saint clair who apparently was related to everybody a letter came from his father to whom he had written at once of his purpose giving his approval and sending him more money colonel kenton wrote that he would come south himself but he was needed in kentucky where a powerful faction was opposing their plans he said that harry's cousin dick mason had joined the home guards raised in the interests of the old union and was drilling zealously the letter made the boy very thoughtful the news about his cousin opened his eyes the line of cleavage between north and south was widening into a gulf his quickness and zeal caused him to be used as a messenger and he was continually passing back and forth among the confederate leaders in charleston he also came into contact with the union officers in fort sumter the relations of the town and the garrison were yet on a friendly basis men were allowed to come ashore and to buy fresh meat vegetables and other provisions strict orders kept anyone from offering violence or insult to them harry saw anderson once but he did not give him his name that no talk should pass between them he picked up a copy of the mercury one morning and saw that a steamer the star of the west was on its way to charleston from a northern port with supplies for the garrison in fort sumter he read the brief account threw down the paper and rushed out for his friend saint clair fifty eight herr stein sees and hears that i am more of a player than beecke that without making grimaces of any kind i play so expressively that according to his own confession no one shows off his pianoforte as well as i that i always remain strictly in time surprises every one they can not understand that the left hand should not in the least be concerned in a tempo rubato when they play the left hand always follows augsburg seventeen seventy seven to his father we have here a suggestion of the tempo rubato as played by chopin according to the testimony of mikuli who said that no matter how free chopin was either in melody or arabesque with his right hand the left always adhered strictly to the time mozart learned the principle from his father who in his method for the violin condemned the accompanists who spoiled the tempo rubato of an artist by waiting to follow him h e k fifty nine whoever can see and hear her the daughter of stein play without laughing must be a stone stein like her father she sits opposite the treble instead of in the middle of the instrument so that there may be greater opportunities for swaying about and making grimaces then she rolls up her eyes and smirks if a passage occurs twice it is played slower the second time if three times still slower when a passage comes up goes the arm and if there is to be an emphasis it must come from the arm heavily and clumsily not from the fingers but the best of all is that when there comes a passage which ought to flow like oil in which there necessarily occurs a change of fingers there is no need of taking care when the time comes you stop lift the hand and nonchalantly begin again this helps one the better to catch a false note and the effect is frequently curious augsburg seventeen seventy seven the letter is to his father and the young woman whose playing is criticized is the little miss of eight years nanette stein sixty when i told herr stein that i would like to play on his organ and that i was passionately fond of the instrument he marveled greatly and said what a man like you so great a clavier player no expression neither piano nor forte but goes on always the same but all that signifies nothing to me the organ is nevertheless the king of instruments augsburg october seventeenth seventeen seventy seven to his father sixty one i had the pleasure to hear herr franzl whose wife is a sister of madame cannabich play a concerto on the violin he pleases me greatly you know that i am no great lover of difficulties he plays difficult things but one does not recognize that they are difficult but imagines that one could do the same thing at once that is true art he also has a beautiful round tone not a note is missing one hears everything everything is well marked he has a fine staccato bow up as well as down and i have never heard so good a double shake as his in a word though he is no wizard he is a solid violinist seventeen seventy seven to his father sixty two wherein consists the art of playing prima vista in this to play in the proper tempo january seventeenth seventeen seventy eight to his father i am at herr von aurnhammer's after dinner nearly every day the young woman is a fright but she plays ravishingly she is too jerky vienna june twenty seventh seventeen eighty one to his father beethoven found the same fault with mozart's playing that mozart here condemns sixty four herr richter plays much and well so far as execution is concerned but as you will hear crudely laboriously and without taste or feeling he is one of the best fellows in the world and without a particle of vanity whenever i played for him he looked immovably at my fingers and one day he said my god how i am obliged to torment myself and sweat and yet without obtaining applause and for you my friend it is mere play yes said i i had to labor once in order not to show labor now vienna april twenty eighth seventeen eighty four to his father in salzburg whither the pianist richter whom he recommends to his father is going on a concert trip sixty five meissner as you know has the bad habit of purposely making his voice tremble marking thus entire quarter and eighth notes i never could endure it in him it is indeed despicable and contrary to all naturalness in song true the human voice trembles of itself but only in a degree that remains beautiful it is in the nature of the voice but as soon as you overstep the limit it is no longer beautiful because it is contrary to nature paris june twelfth seventeen seventy eight to his father the statement that the tremolo effect could be imitated on the clavier seems to require an explanation mozart obviously had in view not the pianoforte which was just coming into use in his day but the clavichord this instrument was sounded by striking the strings with bits of brass placed in the farther end of the keys the tangents as they were called had to be held against the strings as long as it was desired that the tone should sound and by gently repeating the pressure on the key a tremulousness was imparted to the tone which made the clavichord a more expressive instrument than the harpsichord or the early pianoforte and balancement in french h e k sixty six before dinner herr vogler dashed through my sonata prima vista he played the first movement with a vengeance as a rule he played a different bass than the one i had written and occasionally he changed the harmony as well as the melody the eyes can not follow nor the hands grasp the music such playing at sight and are all one to me the hearers i mean those worthy of the name can say nothing more you can imagine that it was all the more unendurable because i did not dare to say to him much too quick moreover it is much easier to play rapidly than slowly you can drop a few notes in passages without any one noticing it but is it beautiful at such speed you can use the hands indiscriminately but is that beautiful mannheim january seventeenth seventeen seventy eight to his father sixty seven trill or pile on the adornments because they can neither study nor sustain a tone ah if there is no fire in the composition you will surely never get it in by hurrying it herr stein is completely daft on the subject of his daughter she is eight years old and learns everything by heart something may come of her for she has talent but not if she goes on as she is doing now she will never acquire velocity because she purposely makes her hand heavy she will never learn the most necessary most difficult and principal thing in music that is time because from childhood she has designedly cultivated the habit of ignoring the beat augsburg seventeen seventy seven to his father who was schiller's companion in his flight to franconia as frau streicher she became beethoven's faithful friend and frequently took it upon herself to straighten out his domestic affairs fifty one if she does not get some thoughts and ideas for now she has absolutely none it will all be in vain for god knows i can not give her any it is not her father's intention to make a great composer out of her she shall he says not write any operas or arias or symphonies but only great sonatas for her instrument and mine i gave her her fourth lesson today and so far as the rules of composition and her exercises are concerned i am pretty well satisfied with her she wrote a very good bass to the first minuet which i set her unfortunately she has none she must be taught artificially she has no ideas there are no results i have tried in every sort of way among other things it occurred to me to write down a very simple minuet and to see if she could write a variation on it in vain well thought i it is because she does not know how to begin i then began a variation of the first measure and told her to continue it in the same manner that went fairly well when she had made an end i asked her to begin something of her own only the first voice a melody now look what an ass i am i have begun a minuet and can't finish even the first part be good enough to finish it for me she thought it impossible at length she produced a little something to my joy then i made her finish the minuet for her home work i have given her nothing to do except to alter my four measures and make something out of them to invent another beginning to keep to the harmony if she must but to write a new melody we shall see what comes of it tomorrow paris may fourteenth seventeen seventy eight to his father the pupil was the daughter of the duke de guines an excellent flautist she plays the harp magnificently writes mozart in the same letter has a great deal of talent and genius and an incomparable memory she knows two hundred pieces and plays them all by heart was anything but a nobleman fifty two the andante is going to give us the most trouble for it is full of expression and must be played with taste and accurately as written in the matter of forte and piano she is very clever and learns quickly the right hand is very good but the left utterly ruined i can say that i often pity her and her that if i were her regular teacher i would lock up all her music cover the keyboard with a handkerchief and make her practice both hands at first slowly on nothing but passages trills mordents et cetera until the difficulty with the left hand was remedied after that i am sure i could make a real clavier player out of her it is a pity she has so much genius reads respectably has a great deal of natural fluency and plays with a great deal of feeling mannheim november sixteenth seventeen seventy seven to his father the pupil was rose cannabich to whom the sonata referred to is dedicated her father whom mozart admired greatly as an able conductor was chapelmaster of the excellently trained orchestra at mannheim he lived from seventeen thirty one to seventeen ninety eight the andante from which trouble was expected was that which mozart wrote with the purpose that it should reflect the character of rose cannabich a lovely and amiable girl according to all accounts h e k fifty three this e is very forced one can see that it was written only to go from one consonance to another in parallel motion just as bad poets write nonsense for the sake of a rhyme from the exercise book of the cousin of abbe stadler who took lessons in thorough bass from mozart in seventeen eighty four and when your mind was not devoted to other pursuits you would perhaps have done wisely but now that your profession of the stage must and ought to occupy all your attention it would be an unwise measure to enter into a dry study you may take my word for it nature has made you a melodist and you would only disturb and perplex yourself reflect a little knowledge is a dangerous thing should there be errors in what you write you will find hundreds of musicians in all parts of the world capable of correcting them therefore do not disturb your natural gift to michael kelly the irish tenor to whom mozart assigned the parts of basilio and don curzio at the first performance of le nozze di figaro in seventeen eighty six kelly had asked mozart whether or not he should study counterpoint three years later kelly returned to england began his career as composer of musical pieces for the stage he was fairly prolific but failed to impress the public with the originality of his creative talent he went into the wine business which fact led sheridan to make the witty suggestion that he inscribe over his shop michael kelly composer of wines and importer of music he was born in seventeen sixty four and died in eighteen twenty six h e k fifty five this is generally the case with all who did not taste the rod or feel the teacher's tongue when boys by mere talent and inclination many succeed fairly well but with other people's ideas having none of their own others who have ideas of their own do not know what to do with them that is your case in a letter written in seventeen eighty nine to a noble friend criticizing a symphony fifty six do not wonder at me it was not a caprice i noticed that most of the musicians were old men there would have been no end of dragging if i had not first driven them into the fire and made them angry out of pure rage they did their best reported by rochlitz mozart was rehearsing the allegro of one of his symphonies in leipsic he worked up such a fit of anger that he stamped his foot and broke one of his shoe laces his anger fled and he broke into a merry laugh fifty seven right that's the way to shriek at a rehearsal of don giovanni the representative of zerlina did not act realistically enough to suit mozart thereupon he went unnoticed on the stage and at the repetition of the scene grabbed the singer so rudely and unexpectedly that she involuntarily uttered the shriek which the scene called for the place prague and the time twenty ninth seventeen eighty seven sixty nine we wish that it were in our power to introduce the german taste in minuets in italy minuets here last almost as long as whole symphonies to his mother and sister mozart as a lad was making a tour through italy with his father there might be a valuable hint here touching the proper tempo for the minuets in mozart's symphonies mozart himself was plainly of another opinion h e k seventy beecke told me and it is true that music is now played in the cabinet of the emperor then i thought to myself yes such a shallow pate as you feels a pain as soon as he hears something which he can not understand mannheim november thirteenth seventeen seventy seven to his father beecke was a conceited pianist seventy one nothing gives me so much pleasure in the anticipation as the concert spirituel in paris for i fancy i shall be called on to compose something the orchestra is said to be large and good and my principal favorites can be well performed there that is to say choruses and i am right glad that the frenchmen are fond of them heretofore paris has been used to the choruses of gluck depend on me mannheim february twenty eighth seventeen seventy eight to his father on march seventh he writes i have centered all my hopes on paris for the german princes are all niggards seventy two i do not know whether or not my symphony pleases and to tell you the truth i don't much care whom should it please i warrant it will please the few sensible frenchmen who are here and there will be no great misfortune if it fails to please the stupids still i have some hope that the asses too will find something in it to their liking paris june twelfth seventeen seventy eight to his father seventy three the most of the symphonies are not to the local taste if i find time i shall revise a few violin concertos shorten them for our taste in germany is for long things as a matter of fact short and good is better paris september eleventh seventeen seventy eight to his father in salzburg in the same letter he says that is to say in the matter of composition seventy four it is abominable german is divine in comparison and then the singers men and women they are unmentionable they do not sing they shriek they howl with all their might through throat nose and gullet paris july ninth seventeen seventy eight to his father mozart was thinking of writing a french opera seventy five ah if we too had clarinets you can't conceive what a wonderful effect a symphony with flutes oboes and clarinets makes at the first audience with the archbishop i shall have much to tell him and probably a few suggestions to make alas our music might be much better and more beautiful if only the archbishop were willing to his father mozart was on his return to salzburg where he had received an appointment in the archiepiscopal chapel it seems that wood wind instruments were still absent from the symphony orchestra in salzburg seventy six others know as well as you and i that tastes are continually changing and that the changes extend even into church music this should not be but it accounts for the fact that true church music is now found only in the attic and almost eaten up by the worms vienna april twelfth seventeen eighty three to his father who was active as court chapelmaster in salzburg and who had been asked by his son in the same letter when it grew a little warmer to look in the attic and send some of your his church music seventy seven the themes pleased me most in the symphony yet it will be the least effective for there is too much in it and a fragmentary performance of it sounds like an ant hill looks that is as if the devil had been turned loose in it in a letter written in seventeen eighty nine to a nobleman who was a composer and had submitted a symphony to mozart for criticism seventy eight so far as melody is concerned yes for dramatic effect no moreover the scores which you may see here outside those of and there is nothing french about them except the words whom mozart frequently found occupied with french scores and who had asked whether the study of italian scores were not preferable seventy nine the ode is elevated beautiful everything you wish but too exaggerated and bombastic for my ears but what would you the golden mean the truth is no longer recognized or valued to win applause one must write stuff so simple that a coachman might sing it after you or so incomprehensible that it pleases simply because no sensible man can comprehend it but it is not this that i wanted to discuss with you but another matter i have a strong desire to write a book a little work on musical criticism with illustrative examples n b not under my name vienna december twenty eighth seventeen eighty two to his father a bardic song by denis on gibraltar it is a secret for a hungarian lady wants thus to honor denis the little book of criticism never appeared eighty the orchestra in berlin contains the greatest aggregation of virtuosi in the world i never heard such quartet playing as here but when all the gentlemen are together they might do better in seventeen eighty nine when asked for an opinion on the orchestra in berlin the king asked mozart to transfer his services to the court at berlin mozart replied chapter fifteen wherein it is told and known who the knight of the mirrors and his squire were don quixote went off satisfied elated and vain glorious in the highest degree at having won a victory over such a valiant knight as he fancied him of the mirrors to be and one from whose knightly word he expected to learn whether the enchantment of his lady still continued under the penalty of ceasing to be one to return and render him an account of what took place between him and her but don quixote was of one mind he of the mirrors of another for he just then had no thought of anything but finding some village where he could plaster himself as has been said already recommended don quixote to resume his knight errantry which he had laid aside it was in consequence of having been previously in conclave with the curate and the barber on the means to be adopted to induce don quixote to stay at home in peace and quiet without worrying himself with his ill starred adventures at which consultation it was decided by the unanimous vote of all and on the special advice of carrasco that don quixote should be allowed to go as it seemed impossible to restrain him and that samson should sally forth to meet him as a knight errant and do battle with him for there would be no difficulty about a cause and vanquish him that being looked upon as an easy matter and that it should be agreed and settled that the vanquished was to be at the mercy of the victor then don quixote being vanquished the bachelor knight was to command him to return to his village and his house and not quit it for two years or until he received further orders from him all which it was clear don quixote would unhesitatingly obey rather than contravene or fail to observe the laws of chivalry and during the period of his seclusion he might perhaps forget his folly or there might be an opportunity of discovering some ready remedy for his madness offered himself as his squire carrasco armed himself in the fashion described fitted on over his own natural nose the false masquerade one and so they followed the same route don quixote took and almost came up with him in time to be present at the adventure of the cart of death and finally encountered them in the grove where all that the sagacious reader has been reading about took place and had it not been for the extraordinary fancies of don quixote and his conviction that the bachelor was not the bachelor senor bachelor would have been incapacitated for ever from taking his degree of licentiate all through not finding nests where he thought to find birds ill they had succeeded and what a sorry end their expedition had come to said to the bachelor sure enough senor samson carrasco we are served right it is easy enough to plan and set about an enterprise but it is often a difficult matter to come well out of it don quixote a madman and we sane he goes off laughing safe and sound and you are left sore and sorry i'd like to know now which is the madder he who is so because he cannot help it to which samson replied the difference between the two sorts of madmen is that he who is so will he nil he will be one always while he who is so of his own accord can leave off being one whenever he likes i was a madman of my own accord when i volunteered to become your squire and of my own accord i'll leave off being one and go home that's your affair returned samson but to suppose that i am going home until i have given don quixote a thrashing is absurd and it is not any wish that he may recover his senses that will make me hunt him out now but a wish for the sore pain i am in with my ribs won't let me entertain more charitable thoughts thus discoursing the pair proceeded until they reached a town where it was their good luck to find a bone setter with whose help the unfortunate samson was cured and went home while he stayed behind meditating vengeance and the history will return to him again at the proper time so as not to omit making merry with don quixote now chapter sixteen of what befell don quixote with a discreet gentleman of la mancha don quixote pursued his journey in the high spirits satisfaction and self complacency already described fancying himself the most valorous knight errant of the age in the world because of his late victory all the adventures that could befall him from that time forth he regarded as already done and brought to a happy issue he made light of enchantments and enchanters he thought no more of the countless drubbings that had been administered to him in the course of his knight errantry nor of the volley of stones that had levelled half his teeth nor of the ingratitude of the galley slaves and the shower of stakes that fell upon him in short he said to himself that could he discover any means mode or way of disenchanting his lady dulcinea he would not envy the highest fortune that the most fortunate knight errant of yore ever reached or could reach he was going along entirely absorbed in these fancies when sancho said to him isn't it odd senor that i have still before my eyes that monstrous enormous nose of my gossip and dost thou then believe sancho said don quixote all i know is that the tokens he gave me about my own house wife and children nobody else but himself could have given me and the face once the nose was off and the sound of the voice was just the same let us reason the matter sancho said don quixote come now by what process of thinking can it be supposed that the bachelor samson carrasco would come as a knight errant in arms offensive and defensive to fight with me have i ever been by any chance his enemy have i ever given him any occasion to owe me a grudge am i his rival or does he profess arms that he should envy the fame i have acquired in them well but what are we to say senor returned sancho and if that be enchantment as your worship says was there no other pair in the world for them to take the likeness of it is all said don quixote a scheme and plot of the malignant magicians that persecute me who foreseeing that i was to be victorious in the conflict arranged that the vanquished knight should display the countenance of my friend the bachelor in order that the friendship i bear him should interpose to stay the edge of my sword and might of my arm and temper the just wrath of my heart so that he who sought to take my life by fraud and falsehood should save his own and to prove it thou knowest already sancho by experience which cannot lie or deceive how easy it is for enchanters to change one countenance into another turning fair into foul and foul into fair for it is not two days since thou sawest with thine own eyes the beauty and elegance of the peerless dulcinea in all its perfection and natural harmony while i saw her in the repulsive and mean form of a coarse country wench with cataracts in her eyes and a foul smell in her mouth and when the perverse enchanter ventured to effect so wicked a transformation and thy gossip in order to snatch the glory of victory out of my grasp for all that however i console myself god knows what's the truth of it all said sancho and knowing as he did that the transformation of dulcinea had been a device and imposition of his own his master's illusions were not satisfactory to him but he did not like to reply lest he should say something that might disclose his trickery as they were engaged in this conversation they were overtaken by a man who was following the same road behind them mounted on a very handsome flea bitten mare and dressed in a gaban of fine green cloth with tawny velvet facings and a montera of the same velvet the trappings of the mare were of the field and jineta fashion and of mulberry colour and green he carried a moorish cutlass hanging from a broad green and gold baldric the buskins were of the same make as the baldric the spurs were not gilt but lacquered green and so brightly polished that matching as they did the rest of his apparel they looked better than if they had been of pure gold when the traveller came up with them he saluted them courteously and spurring his mare was passing them without stopping but don quixote called out to him gallant sir if so be your worship is going our road and has no occasion for speed it would be a pleasure to me if we were to join company in truth replied he on the mare i would not pass you so hastily but for fear that horse might turn restive in the company of my mare you may safely hold in your mare senor said sancho in reply to this for our horse is the most virtuous and well behaved horse in the world and the only time he misbehaved my master and i suffered for it sevenfold i say again your worship may pull up if you like for if she was offered to him between two plates the horse would not hanker after her the traveller drew rein amazed at the trim and features of don quixote who rode without his helmet which sancho carried like a valise in front of dapple's pack saddle and if the man in green examined don quixote closely still more closely did don quixote examine the man in green who struck him as being a man of intelligence in appearance he was about fifty years of age and an expression between grave and gay and his dress and accoutrements showed him to be a man of good condition don quixote saw very plainly the attention with which the traveller was regarding him and read his curiosity in his astonishment and courteous as he was and ready to please everybody before the other could ask him any question he anticipated him by saying the appearance i present to your worship being so strange and so out of the common i should not be surprised if it filled you with wonder but you will cease to wonder when i tell you as i do that i am one of those knights who as people say go seeking adventures i have left my home i have mortgaged my estate i have given up my comforts and committed myself to the arms of fortune to bear me whithersoever she may please my desire was to bring to life again knight errantry now dead and for some time past stumbling here falling there now coming down headlong now raising myself up again i have carried out a great portion of my design succouring widows protecting maidens and giving aid to wives orphans and minors the proper and natural duty of knights errant and therefore because of my many valiant and christian achievements i have been already found worthy to make my way in print to well nigh all or most of the nations of the earth thirty thousand volumes of my history have been printed and it is on the high road to be printed thirty thousand thousands of times if heaven does not put a stop to it in short to sum up all in a few words or in a single one i may tell you i am don quixote of la mancha otherwise called the knight of the rueful countenance for though self praise is degrading i must perforce sound my own sometimes that is to say when there is no one at hand to do it for me nor the sallowness of my countenance nor my gaunt leanness will henceforth astonish you with these words don quixote held his peace and from the time he took to answer after a long pause however he said to him you were right when you saw curiosity in my amazement sir knight but you have not succeeded in removing the astonishment i feel at seeing you it has not done so on the contrary now that i know i am left more amazed and astonished than before what is it possible that there are knights errant in the world in these days and histories of real chivalry printed i cannot realise the fact that there can be anyone on earth now a days who aids widows or protects maidens or defends wives or succours orphans nor should i believe it had i not seen it in your worship with my own eyes blessed be heaven for by means of this history of your noble and genuine chivalrous deeds which you say has been printed the countless stories of fictitious knights errant with which the world is filled so much to the injury of morality and the prejudice and discredit of good histories will have been driven into oblivion there is a good deal to be said on that point said don quixote as to whether the histories of the knights errant are fiction or not why i doubt it said don quixote those who regard it as a matter of certainty that they are not true and was waiting him to confirm it by something further but before they could turn to any new subject don quixote begged him to tell him who he was since he himself had rendered account of his station and life to this he in the green gaban replied i sir knight of the rueful countenance am a gentleman by birth native of the village where please god we are going to dine today i am more than fairly well off and my name is don diego de miranda i pass my life with my wife children and friends my pursuits are hunting and fishing but i keep neither hawks nor greyhounds nothing but a tame partridge or a bold ferret or two some in our mother tongue some latin some of them history others devotional those of chivalry have not as yet crossed the threshold of my door i am more given to turning over the profane than the devotional so long as they are books of honest entertainment that charm by their style and attract and interest by the invention they display though of these there are very few in spain sometimes i dine with my neighbours and friends and often invite them my entertainments are neat and well served without stint of anything i have no taste for tattle nor do i allow tattling in my presence i pry not into my neighbours lives nor have i lynx eyes for what others do i hear mass every day i share my substance with the poor making no display of good works lest i let hypocrisy and vainglory those enemies that subtly take possession of the most watchful heart find an entrance into mine i strive to make peace between those whom i know to be at variance i am the devoted servant of our lady and my trust is ever in the infinite mercy of god our lord sancho listened with the greatest attention to the account of the gentleman's life and occupation and thinking it a good and a holy life and that he who led it ought to work miracles he threw himself off dapple and almost with tears seeing this the gentleman asked him what are you about brother what are these kisses for let me kiss said sancho for i think your worship is the first saint in the saddle i am no saint replied the gentleman but a great sinner but you are brother for you must be a good fellow as your simplicity shows sancho went back and regained his pack saddle having extracted a laugh from his master's profound melancholy and excited fresh amazement in don diego don quixote then asked him how many children he had and observed that one of the things wherein the ancient philosophers who were without the true knowledge of god placed the summum bonum was in the gifts of nature in those of fortune i senor don quixote answered the gentleman have one son without whom perhaps i should count myself happier than i am not because he is a bad son but because he is not so good as i could wish he is eighteen years of age he has been for six at salamanca studying latin and greek and when i wished him to turn to the study of other sciences i found him so wrapped up in that of poetry if that can be called a science that there is no getting him to take kindly to the law which i wished him to study or to theology the queen of them all i would like him to be an honour to his family as we live in days when our kings liberally reward learning that is virtuous and worthy for learning without virtue is a pearl on a dunghill he spends the whole day in settling whether homer expressed himself correctly or not in such and such a line of the iliad whether martial was indecent or not in such and such an epigram whether such and such lines of virgil are to be understood in this way or in that in short all his talk is of the works of these poets for of the moderns in our own language he makes no great account but with all his seeming indifference to spanish poetry just now his thoughts are absorbed in making a gloss on four lines that have been sent him from salamanca which i suspect are for some poetical tournament to all this don quixote said in reply children senor are portions of their parents bowels and therefore be they good or bad are to be loved as we love the souls that give us life it is for the parents to guide them from infancy in the ways of virtue propriety and worthy christian conduct so that when grown up they may be the staff of their parents old age and the glory of their posterity and to force them to study this or that science i do not think wise though it may be no harm to persuade them and it is the student's good fortune that heaven has given him parents who provide him with it they may see him most inclined to and though that of poetry is less useful than pleasurable it is not one of those that bring discredit upon the possessor poetry gentle sir is as i take it like a tender young maiden of supreme beauty to array bedeck and adorn whom is the task of several other maidens who are all the rest of the sciences and she must avail herself of the help of all and all derive their lustre from her but this maiden will not bear to be handled nor dragged through the streets nor exposed either at the corners of the market places or in the closets of palaces she is the product of an alchemy of such virtue that he who is able to practise it will turn her into pure gold of inestimable worth he that possesses her must keep her within bounds not permitting her to break out in ribald satires or soulless sonnets be offered for sale unless indeed it be in heroic poems moving tragedies or sprightly and ingenious comedies she must not be touched by the buffoons nor by the ignorant vulgar incapable of comprehending or appreciating her hidden treasures and the lower orders for everyone who is ignorant be he lord or prince may and should be included among the vulgar he then who shall embrace and cultivate poetry under the conditions i have named shall become famous and his name honoured throughout all the civilised nations of the earth and with regard to what you say senor of your son having no great opinion of spanish poetry i am inclined to think that he is not quite right there and for this reason the great poet homer did not write in latin because he was a greek nor did virgil write in greek because he was a latin in short all the ancient poets wrote in the language they imbibed with their mother's milk and never went in quest of foreign ones to express their sublime conceptions and that being so the usage should in justice extend to all nations and the german poet should not be undervalued because he writes in his own language nor the castilian nor even the biscayan for writing in his but your son senor i suspect is not prejudiced against spanish poetry but against those poets who are mere spanish verse writers without any knowledge of other languages or sciences to adorn and give life and vigour to their natural inspiration and yet even in this he may be wrong for according to a true belief a poet is born one that is to say the poet by nature comes forth a poet from his mother's womb and following the bent that heaven has bestowed upon him without the aid of study or art he produces things that show how truly he spoke who said at the same time i say that the poet by nature who calls in art to his aid will be a far better poet and will surpass him who tries to be one relying upon his knowledge of art alone the reason is that art does not surpass nature but only brings it to perfection and thus nature combined with art and art with nature will produce a perfect poet to bring my argument to a close i would say then gentle sir let your son go on as his star leads him for being so studious as he seems to be and having already successfully surmounted the first step of the sciences which is that of the languages with their help he will by his own exertions reach the summit of polite literature which so well becomes an independent gentleman and adorns honours and distinguishes him as much as the mitre does the bishop or the gown the learned counsellor if your son write satires reflecting on the honour of others chide and correct him and tear them up but if he compose discourses in which he rebukes vice in general in the style of horace and with elegance like his commend him for it is legitimate for a poet to write against envy and lash the envious in his verse and the other vices too provided he does not single out individuals there are however poets who for the sake of saying something spiteful would run the risk of being banished to the coast of pontus if the poet be pure in his morals he will be pure in his verses too the pen is the tongue of the mind and as the thought engendered there so will be the things that it writes down and when kings and princes observe this marvellous science of poetry in wise virtuous and thoughtful subjects they honour value exalt them and even crown them with the leaves of that tree which the thunderbolt strikes not as if to show that they whose brows are honoured and adorned with such a crown are not to be assailed by anyone so much so that he began to abandon the notion he had taken up about his being crazy of ideas their origin composition and ideas the difference betwixt these consists in the degrees of force and liveliness with which they strike upon the mind and make their way into our thought or consciousness those perceptions which enter with most force and violence we may name impressions and under this name i comprehend all our sensations passions and emotions as they make their first appearance in the soul by ideas i mean the faint images of these in thinking and reasoning such as for instance are all the perceptions excited by the present discourse in explaining this distinction every one of himself will readily perceive the difference betwixt feeling and thinking the common degrees of these are easily distinguished though it is not impossible our ideas may approach to our impressions as on the other hand it sometimes happens that our impressions are so faint and low that we cannot distinguish them from our ideas but notwithstanding this near resemblance in a few instances they are in general so very different that no one can make a scruple to rank them under distinct heads and assign to each a peculiar name i here make use of these terms impression and idea in a sense different from what is usual and i hope this liberty will be allowed me perhaps i rather restore the word idea in which our lively perceptions are produced in the soul but merely the perceptions themselves for which there is no particular name either in the english or any other language that i know of there is another division of our perceptions which it will be convenient to observe and which extends itself both to our impressions and ideas this division is into simple and complex simple perceptions or impressions and ideas are such as admit of no distinction nor separation the complex are the contrary to these and may be distinguished into parts taste and smell are qualities all united together in this apple it is easy to perceive they are not the same but are at least distinguishable from each other having by these divisions given an order and arrangement to our objects we may now apply ourselves to consider with the more accuracy their qualities and relations the first circumstance that strikes my eye is the great resemblance betwixt our impressions and ideas in every other particular except their degree of force and vivacity the one seem to be in a manner the reflexion of the other so that all the perceptions of the mind are double and appear both as impressions and ideas when i shut my eyes and think of my chamber the ideas i form are exact representations of the impressions i felt nor is there any circumstance of the one which is not to be found in the other in running over my other perceptions i find still the same resemblance and representation ideas and impressions appear always to correspond to each other and that i must make use of the distinction of perceptions into simple and complex to limit this general decision that all our ideas and impressions are resembling i observe that many of our complex ideas never had impressions that corresponded to them and that many of our complex impressions never are exactly copied in ideas i can form such an idea of that city as will perfectly represent all its streets and houses in their real and just proportions i perceive therefore that though there is in general a great resemblance betwixt our complex impressions and ideas yet the rule is not universally true that they are exact copies of each other by a particular enumeration of them every one may satisfy himself in this point by running over as many as he pleases but if any one should deny this universal resemblance if he does not answer this challenge as it is certain he cannot we may from his silence and our own observation establish our conclusion thus we find that all simple ideas and impressions resemble each other and as the complex are formed from them we may affirm in general that these two species of perception are exactly correspondent having discovered this relation which requires no farther examination i am curious to find some other of their qualities let us consider how they stand with regard to their existence and which of the impressions and ideas are causes and which effects the full examination of this question is the subject of the present treatise and therefore we shall here content ourselves represent in seeking for phenomena to prove this proposition i find only those of two kinds but in each kind the phenomena are obvious numerous and conclusive i first make myself certain by a new review of what i have already asserted that every simple impression is attended with a correspondent idea and every simple idea but clearly proves a dependence of the impressions on the ideas or of the ideas on the impressions that i may know on which side this dependence lies i consider the order of their first appearance and find by constant experience that the simple impressions always take the precedence of their correspondent ideas but never appear in the contrary order to give a child an idea of scarlet or orange of sweet or bitter i present the objects or in other words convey to him these impressions but proceed not so absurdly as to endeavour to produce the impressions by exciting the ideas our ideas upon their appearance produce not their correspondent impressions and is only different in the degrees of force and liveliness the constant conjunction of our resembling perceptions is a convincing proof that the one are the causes of the other and this priority of the impressions is an equal proof that our impressions are the causes of our ideas not our ideas of our impressions to confirm this i consider another plain and convincing phaenomenon which is that where ever by any accident the faculties which give rise to any impressions are obstructed in their operations as when one is born blind or deaf not only the impressions are lost but also their correspondent ideas so that there never appear in the mind the least traces of either of them nor is this only true where the organs of sensation are entirely destroyed but likewise where they have never been put in action to produce a particular impression we cannot form to ourselves a just idea of the taste of a pine apple without having actually tasted it there is however one contradictory phaenomenon which may prove that it is not absolutely impossible for ideas to go before their correspondent impressions i believe it will readily be allowed that the several distinct ideas of colours which enter by the eyes or those of sounds which are conveyed by the hearing are really different from each other though at the same time resembling now if this be true of different colours it must be no less so except that single one be placed before him descending gradually from the deepest to the lightest it is plain that he will perceive a blank that there is a greater distance in that place betwixt the contiguous colours than in any other now i ask whether it is possible for him from his own imagination to supply this deficiency and raise up to himself the idea of that particular shade though it had never been conveyed to him by his senses i believe there are few but will be of opinion that he can and this may serve as a proof that the simple ideas are not always derived from the correspondent impressions though the instance is so particular and singular that it is scarce worth our observing and does not merit that for it alone that as our ideas are images of our impressions so we can form secondary ideas which are images of the primary as appears from this very reasoning concerning them but as the first ideas are supposed to be derived from impressions it still remains true that all our simple ideas proceed either mediately from their correspondent impressions this then is the first principle i establish in the science of human nature nor ought we to despise it because of the simplicity of its appearance for it is remarkable that the present question concerning the precedency of our impressions or ideas is the same with what has made so much noise in other terms when it has been disputed whether there be any innate ideas or whether all ideas be derived from sensation and reflexion we may observe that in order to prove the ideas of extension and colour they observe that we have a preceding experience of these emotions in ourselves now if we carefully examine these arguments we shall find that they prove nothing of ideas their origin composition of modes and substances of abstract ideas part two of the ideas of space and time of the infinite divisibility of space and time of the other qualities of our idea of space and time the same subject continued of the idea of existence and of external existence part three of knowledge and probability of probability and of the idea of cause and effect of the impressions of the senses and memory of the inference from the impression to the idea of the influence of belief of the probability of chances of unphilosophical probability rules by which to judge of causes and effects of the immateriality of the soul of the influence of these relations on pride and humility limitations of this system of property and riches of benevolence and anger with compassion and malice of respect and contempt of the effects of custom of the influence of the imagination on the passions of virtue and vice in general moral distinctions not derived from reason of the obligation of promises some farther reflections concerning justice and injustice i i of the other virtues and vices of the origin of the natural virtues and vices nothing is more usual and more natural for those who pretend to discover anything new to the world in philosophy and the sciences than to insinuate the praises of their own systems by decrying all those which have been advanced before them and indeed were they content with lamenting that ignorance which we still lie under in the most important questions that can come before the tribunal of human reason there are few who have an acquaintance with the sciences that would not readily agree with them it is easy for one of judgment and learning to perceive the weak foundation even of those systems which have obtained the greatest credit and have carried their pretensions highest to accurate and profound reasoning principles taken upon trust consequences lamely deduced from them want of coherence in the parts and of evidence in the whole these are every where to be met with in the systems of the most eminent philosophers and seem to have drawn disgrace upon philosophy itself nor is there required such profound knowledge to discover the present imperfect condition of the sciences but even the rabble without doors may judge from the noise and clamour which they hear that all goes not well within there is nothing which is not the subject of debate and in which men of learning are not of contrary opinions the most trivial question escapes not our controversy and in the most momentous we are not able to give any certain decision disputes are multiplied as if every thing was uncertain and these disputes are managed with the greatest warmth who has art enough to represent it in any favourable colours the victory is not gained by the men at arms who manage the pike and the sword but by the trumpeters drummers and musicians of the army from hence in my opinion arises that common prejudice against metaphysical reasonings of all kinds even amongst those who profess themselves scholars and have a just value for every other part of literature by metaphysical reasonings they do not understand those on any particular branch of science but every kind of argument which is any way abstruse that they shall at least be natural and entertaining and indeed nothing but the most determined scepticism along with a great degree of indolence can justify this aversion to metaphysics for if truth be at all within the reach of human capacity it is certain it must lie very deep and abstruse and to hope we shall arrive at it without pains while the greatest geniuses have failed with the utmost pains must certainly be esteemed sufficiently vain and presumptuous i pretend to no such advantage in the philosophy i am going to unfold and would esteem it a strong presumption against it were it so very easy and obvious it is evident that all the sciences have a relation greater or less to human nature and that however wide any of them may seem to run from it they still return back by one passage or another even mathematics natural philosophy and natural religion are in some measure dependent on the science of man and are judged of by their powers and faculties it is impossible to tell what changes and improvements we might make in these sciences were we thoroughly acquainted with the extent and force of human understanding and could explain the nature of the ideas we employ and of the operations we perform in our reasonings and these improvements are the more to be hoped for in natural religion as it is not content with instructing us in the nature of superior powers but carries its views farther to their disposition towards us and our duties towards them and consequently we ourselves are not only the beings that reason but also one of the objects concerning which we reason if therefore the sciences of mathematics natural philosophy and natural religion and the nature of our ideas morals and criticism regard our tastes and sentiments and politics consider men as united in society and dependent on each other in these four sciences of logic morals criticism and politics is comprehended almost everything which it can any way import us to be acquainted with or which can tend either to the improvement or ornament of the human mind we may extend our conquests over all those sciences which more intimately concern human life and may afterwards proceed at leisure to discover more fully there is no question of importance whose decision is not comprised in the science of man and there is none which can be decided with any certainty before we become acquainted with that science must be laid on experience and observation it is no astonishing reflection to consider that the application of experimental philosophy to moral subjects should come after that to natural at the distance of above a whole century since we find in fact that there was about the same interval betwixt the origins of these sciences the space of time is nearly equal to that betwixt my lord bacon and some late philosophers mister locke my lord shaftesbury doctor mandeville mister hutchinson doctor butler et cetera in england who have begun to put the science of man on a new footing and have engaged the attention and excited the curiosity of the public so true it is that however other nations may rival us in poetry and excel us in some other agreeable arts the improvements in reason and philosophy can only be owing to a land of toleration and of liberty nor ought we to think that this latter improvement in the science of man will do less honour to our native country than the former in natural philosophy but ought rather to esteem it a greater glory upon account of the greater importance of that science as well as the necessity it lay under of such a reformation for to me it seems evident that the essence of the mind being equally unknown to us with that of external bodies it must be equally impossible to form any notion of its powers and qualities otherwise than from careful and exact experiments and the observation of those particular effects which result from its different circumstances and situations and though we must endeavour to render all our principles as universal as possible by tracing up our experiments to the utmost and explaining all effects from the simplest and fewest causes it is still certain we cannot go beyond experience and any hypothesis that pretends to discover the ultimate original qualities of human nature ought at first to be rejected as presumptuous and chimerical i do not think a philosopher who would apply himself so earnestly to the explaining the ultimate principles of the soul would show himself a great master in that very science of human nature which he pretends to explain or very knowing in what is naturally satisfactory to the mind of man for nothing is more certain than that despair has almost the same effect upon us with enjoyment and that we are no sooner acquainted with the impossibility of satisfying any desire than the desire itself vanishes when we see that we have arrived at the utmost extent of human reason we sit down contented though we be perfectly satisfied in the main of our ignorance and perceive that we can give no reason for our most general and most refined principles beside our experience of their reality which is the reason is enough to satisfy the reader so the writer may derive a more delicate satisfaction from the free confession of his ignorance and from his prudence in avoiding that error into which so many have fallen of imposing their conjectures and hypotheses on the world for the most certain principles when this mutual contentment and satisfaction can be obtained betwixt the master and scholar i know not what more we can require of our philosophy but if this impossibility of explaining ultimate principles should be esteemed a defect in the science of man i will venture to affirm that it is a defect common to it with all the sciences and all the arts in which we can employ ourselves whether they be such as are cultivated in the schools of the philosophers or practised in the shops of the meanest artizans none of them can go beyond experience or establish any principles which are not founded on that authority moral philosophy has indeed this peculiar disadvantage which is not found in natural that in collecting its experiments it cannot make them purposely with premeditation and after such a manner as to satisfy itself concerning every particular difficulty which may be when i am at a loss to know the effects of one body upon another in any situation i need only put them in that situation and observe what results from it but should i endeavour to clear up after the same manner any doubt in moral philosophy by placing myself in the same case with that which i consider it is evident this reflection and premeditation would so disturb the operation of my natural principles as must render it impossible to form any just conclusion from the phenomenon we must therefore glean up our experiments in this science from a cautious observation of human life and take them as they appear in the common course of the world by men's behaviour in company in affairs and in their pleasures no screech owle stir a wing about thy sepulchre no boysterous winds or stormes come hither to starve or wither thy soft sweet earth but like a spring love kept it ever flourishing herrick in the course of an excursion through one of the remote counties of england i had struck into one of those cross roads that lead through the more secluded parts of the country and stopped one afternoon at a village the situation of which was beautifully rural and retired there was an air of primitive simplicity about its inhabitants not to be found in the villages which lie on the great coach roads i determined to pass the night there and having taken an early dinner strolled out to enjoy the neighboring scenery my ramble as is usually the case with travellers soon led me to the church which stood at a little distance from the village indeed it was an object of some curiosity its old tower being completely overrun with ivy so that only here and there a jutting buttress an angle of gray wall or a fantastically carved ornament peered through the verdant covering it was a lovely evening the early part of the day had been dark and showery but in the afternoon it had cleared up and though sullen clouds still hung overhead yet there was a broad tract of golden sky in the west from which the setting sun gleamed through the dripping leaves and lit up all nature into a melancholy smile it seemed like the parting hour of a good christian smiling on the sins and sorrows of the world and giving in the serenity of his decline an assurance that he will rise again in glory i had seated myself on a half sunken tombstone and was musing as one is apt to do at this sober thoughted hour on past scenes and early friends on those who were distant and those who were dead and indulging in that kind of melancholy fancying which has in it something sweeter even than pleasure every now and then the stroke of a bell from the neighboring tower fell on my ear and it was some time before i recollected that it must be tolling the knell of some new tenant of the tomb presently i saw a funeral train moving across the village green it wound slowly along a lane was lost and reappeared through the breaks of the hedges until it passed the place where i was sitting the pall was supported by young girls dressed in white and another about the age of seventeen walked before bearing a chaplet of white flowers a token that the deceased was a young and unmarried female the corpse was followed by the parents they were a venerable couple of the better order of peasantry the father seemed to repress his feelings but his fixed eye contracted brow and deeply furrowed face showed the struggle that was passing within his wife hung on his arm and wept aloud with the convulsive bursts of a mother's sorrow i followed the funeral into the church the bier was placed in the centre aisle and the chaplet of white flowers with a pair of white gloves was hung over the seat which the deceased had occupied for who is so fortunate as never to have followed some one he has loved to the tomb but when performed over the remains of innocence and beauty thus laid low in the bloom of existence what can be more affecting at that simple but most solemn consignment of the body to the grave earth to earth ashes to ashes dust to dust the tears of the youthful companions of the deceased flowed unrestrained the father still seemed to struggle with his feelings but the mother only thought of her child as a flower of the field cut down and withered in the midst of its sweetness mourning over her children and would not be comforted on returning to the inn i learnt the whole story of the deceased it was a simple one and such as has often been told she had been the beauty and pride of the village her father had once been an opulent farmer but was reduced in circumstances the good man watched over her education with paternal care it was limited and suitable to the sphere in which she was to move for he only sought to make her an ornament to her station in life not to raise her above it the tenderness and indulgence of her parents and the exemption from all ordinary occupations had fostered a natural grace and delicacy of character she appeared like some tender plant of the garden blooming accidentally amid the hardier natives of the fields the superiority of her charms was felt and acknowledged by her companions but without envy for it was surpassed by the unassuming gentleness and winning kindness of her manners it might be truly said of her this is the prettiest low born lass that ever ran on the green sward nothing she does or seems but smacks of something greater than herself too noble for this place the village was one of those sequestered spots which still retain some vestiges of old english customs it had its rural festivals and holiday pastimes and still kept up some faint observance of the once popular rites of may these indeed had been promoted by its present pastor who was a lover of old customs and one of those simple christians that think their mission fulfilled by promoting joy on earth and good will among mankind under his auspices the may pole stood from year to year in the centre of the village green on mayday it was decorated with garlands and streamers and a queen or lady of the may was appointed as in former times to preside at the sports and distribute the prizes and rewards would often attract the notice of casual visitors among these on one may day was a young officer whose regiment had been recently quartered in the neighborhood he was charmed with the native taste that pervaded this village pageant but above all with the dawning loveliness of the queen of may it was the village favorite who was crowned with flowers and blushing and smiling in all the beautiful confusion of girlish diffidence and delight the artlessness of rural habits enabled him readily to make her acquaintance he gradually won his way into her intimacy and paid his court to her in that unthinking way in which young officers are too apt to trifle with rustic simplicity there was nothing in his advances to startle or alarm he never even talked of love but there are modes of making it more eloquent than language and which convey it subtilely and irresistibly to the heart the tone of voice the thousand tendernesses which emanate from every word and look and action these form the true eloquence of love but never described can we wonder that they should readily win a heart young guileless and susceptible as to her she loved almost unconsciously she scarcely inquired what was the growing passion that was absorbing every thought and feeling or what were to be its consequences she indeed looked not to the future when present his looks and words occupied her whole attention when absent she thought but of what had passed at their recent interview she would wander with him through the green lanes and rural scenes of the vicinity he talked in the language of polite and cultivated life and breathed into her ear the witcheries of romance and poetry perhaps there could not have been a passion between the sexes more pure than this innocent girl's the gallant figure of her youthful admirer and the splendor of his military attire might at first have charmed her eye but it was not these that had captivated her heart her attachment had something in it of idolatry she looked up to him as to a being of a superior order she felt in his society the enthusiasm of a mind naturally delicate and poetical and now first awakened to a keen perception of the beautiful and grand of the sordid distinctions of rank and fortune she thought nothing it was the difference of intellect of demeanor of manners from those of the rustic society to which she had been accustomed that elevated him in her opinion she would listen to him with charmed ear and downcast look of mute delight and her cheek would mantle with enthusiasm or if ever she ventured a shy glance of timid admiration it was as quickly withdrawn and she would sigh and blush at the idea of her comparative unworthiness her lover was equally impassioned but his passion was mingled with feelings of a coarser nature he had begun the connection in levity for he had often heard his brother officers boast of their village conquests and thought some triumph of the kind necessary to his reputation as a man of spirit but he was too full of youthful fervor there were the old obstacles which so incessantly occur in these heedless attachments his rank in life the prejudices of titled connections his dependence upon a proud and unyielding father all forbade him to think of matrimony but when he looked down upon this innocent being so tender and confiding there was a purity in her manners a blamelessness in her life and to chill the glow of generous sentiment with that cold derisive levity with which he had heard them talk of female virtue whenever he came into her presence she was still surrounded by that mysterious but impassive charm of virgin purity in whose hallowed sphere no guilty thought can live he remained for a short time in a state of the most painful irresolution he hesitated to communicate the tidings until the day for marching was at hand when he gave her the intelligence in the course of an evening ramble the idea of parting had never before occurred to her it broke in at once upon her dream of felicity she looked upon it as a sudden and insurmountable evil and wept with the guileless simplicity of a child he drew her to his bosom and kissed the tears from her soft cheek nor did he meet with a repulse for there are moments of mingled sorrow and tenderness which hallow the caresses of affection he was naturally impetuous and the sight of beauty apparently yielding in his arms the confidence of his power over her and the dread of losing her forever all conspired to overwhelm his better feelings he ventured to propose that she should leave her home and be the companion of his fortunes he was quite a novice in seduction and blushed and faltered at his own baseness but so innocent of mind was his intended victim that she was at first at a loss to comprehend his meaning and why she should leave her native village and the humble roof of her parents when at last the nature of his proposal flashed upon her pure mind the effect was withering she did not weep she did not break forth into reproach she said not a word but she shrunk back aghast as from a viper gave him a look of anguish that pierced to his very soul and clasping her hands in agony fled as if for refuge to her father's cottage the officer retired confounded humiliated and repentant it is uncertain what might have been the result of the conflict of his feelings had not his thoughts been diverted by the bustle of departure new scenes new pleasures and new companions soon dissipated his self reproach and stifled his tenderness yet amidst the stir of camps the revelries of garrisons the array of armies and even the din of battles his thoughts would sometimes steal back to the scenes of rural quiet and village simplicity the white cottage the footpath along the silver brook and up the hawthorn hedge and the little village maid loitering along it leaning on his arm and listening to him with eyes beaming with unconscious affection the shock which the poor girl had received in the destruction of all her ideal world had indeed been cruel the march of the departing troops she had seen her faithless lover borne off as if in triumph amidst the sound of drum and trumpet and the pomp of arms she strained a last aching gaze after him as the morning sun glittered about his figure and his plume waved in the breeze he passed away like a bright vision from her sight and left her all in darkness it would be trite to dwell on the particulars of her after story it was like other tales of love melancholy she avoided society and wandered out alone in the walks she had most frequented with her lover she sought like the stricken deer to weep in silence and loneliness and brood over the barbed sorrow that rankled in her soul sometimes she would be seen late of an evening sitting in the porch of the village church and the milk maids returning from the fields would now and then overhear her singing some plaintive ditty in the hawthorn walk she became fervent in her devotions at church and as the old people saw her approach so wasted away yet with a hectic gloom and that hallowed air which melancholy diffuses round the form and looking after her would shake their heads in gloomy foreboding she felt a conviction that she was hastening to the tomb but looked forward to it as a place of rest the silver cord that had bound her to existence was loosed and there seemed to be no more pleasure under the sun if ever her gentle bosom had entertained resentment against her lover it was extinguished she was incapable of angry passions and in a moment of saddened tenderness she penned him a farewell letter but touching from its very simplicity she told him that she was dying and did not conceal from him that his conduct was the cause she even depicted the sufferings which she had experienced but concluded with saying that she could not die in peace until she had sent him her forgiveness and her blessing by degrees her strength declined that she could no longer leave the cottage she could only totter to the window where propped up in her chair it was her enjoyment to sit all day and look out upon the landscape still she uttered no complaint nor imparted to any one the malady that was preying on her heart she never even mentioned her lover's name but would lay her head on her mother's bosom and weep in silence her poor parents hung in mute anxiety over this fading blossom of their hopes still flattering themselves that it might again revive to freshness and that the bright unearthly bloom which sometimes flushed her cheek might be the promise of returning health in this way she was seated between them one sunday afternoon her hands were clasped in theirs the lattice was thrown open and the soft air that stole in brought with it the fragrance of the clustering honeysuckle which her own hands had trained round the window her father had just been reading a chapter in the bible it spoke of the vanity of worldly things and of the joys of heaven it seemed to have diffused comfort and serenity through her bosom the bell had tolled for the evening service the last villager was lagging into the porch and everything had sunk into that hallowed stillness peculiar to the day of rest her parents were gazing on her with yearning hearts sickness and sorrow which pass so roughly over some faces had given to hers the expression of a seraph's a tear trembled in her soft blue eye was she thinking of her faithless lover or were her thoughts wandering to that distant churchyard into whose bosom she might soon be gathered suddenly the clang of hoofs was heard a horseman galloped to the cottage he dismounted before the window the poor girl gave a faint exclamation and sunk back in her chair it was her repentant lover he rushed into the house and flew to clasp her to his bosom but her wasted form her deathlike countenance so wan yet so lovely in its desolation smote him to the soul and he threw himself in agony at her feet she was too faint to rise she attempted to extend her trembling hand her lips moved as if she spoke but no word was articulated she looked down upon him and closed her eyes forever such are the particulars which i gathered of this village story they are but scanty and i am conscious have little novelty to recommend them in the present rage also for strange incident and high seasoned narrative they may appear trite and insignificant but they interested me strongly at the time and taken in connection with the affecting ceremony which i had just witnessed left a deeper impression on my mind than many circumstances of a more striking nature i have passed through the place since and visited the church again from a better motive than mere curiosity it was a wintry evening the trees were stripped of their foliage the churchyard looked naked and mournful and the wind rustled coldly through the dry grass evergreens however had been planted about the grave of the village favorite the church door was open and i stepped in there hung the chaplet of flowers and the gloves as on the day of the funeral the flowers were withered it is true but care seemed to have been taken that no dust should soil their whiteness i have seen many monuments where art has exhausted its powers to awaken the sympathy of the spectator but i have met with none that spoke more touchingly to my heart the isle of blasted hopes there is a large island where the ninety mile beach ends in a wilderness of roaring breakers it is the isle of blasted hopes its enchanting landscape has allured many a landsman to his ruin and its beacon seen through the haze of a south east gale has guided many a watchful mariner to shipwreck and death after the discovery of gippsland pearson and black first occupied the island under a grazing license and they put eleven thousand sheep on it with some horses bullocks and pigs the sheep began to die so they sold them to captain cole at ten shillings a head giving in the other stock they were of the opinion that they had made an excellent bargain but when the muster was made nine thousand six hundred of the sheep were missing the pigs ran wild but multiplied when the last sheep had perished cole sold his license to a man named thomas who put on more sheep and afterwards exchanged as many as he could find with john king for cattle and horses morrison next occupied the island until he was starved out then another man named thomas took the fatal grazing license but he did not live on the land he placed his brother in charge of it to be out of the way of temptation as he was too fond of liquor the brother was not allowed the use of a boat he with his wife and family was virtually a prisoner condemned to sobriety but by this time a lighthouse had been erected and watts the keeper of it had a boat and was moreover fond of liquor the two men soon became firm friends and often found it necessary to make voyages to port albert for flour or tea or sugar the last time they sailed together the barometer was low and a gale was brewing when they left the wharf they had taken on board all the stores they required and more they were happy and glorious next day the masthead of their boat was seen sticking out of the water near sunday island the pilot schooner went down and hauled the boat to the surface but nothing was found in her except the sand ballast and a bottle of rum her sheet was made fast and when the squall struck her she had gone down like a stone the isle of blasted hopes was useless even as an asylum for inebriates the ecliptic was carrying coals from newcastle the time was midnight the sky was misty and the gale was from the south east when the watch reported a light ahead the cabin boy was standing on deck near the captain father and son agreed they said the light ahead was the one on kent's group and then the vessel grounded amongst the breakers the seamen stripped off their heavy clothing and went overboard he could not make up his mind to jump overboard he heard the men in the water shouting to one another make for the light that course led them away from the nearest land which they could not see at length a great sea swept the boy among the breakers but his good angel pushed a piece of timber within reach he then let the timber go and scrambled out of reach of the angry surge but when he came to the dry sand he fainted and fell down when he recovered his senses he began to look for shelter there was a signal station not far off but he could not see it he went away from the pitiless sea through an opening between low conical hills covered with dark scrub over a pathway composed of drift sand and broken shells he found an old hut without a door there was no one in it he went inside and lay down shivering at daybreak a boy the son of ratcliff the signal man started out to look for his goats and as they sometimes passed the night in the old fowlhouse he looked in for them but instead of the goats he saw the naked cabin boy who are you he said and what are you doing here and where did you come from i have been shipwrecked replied the cabin boy and then he sat up and began to cry and the boy was brought to the cottage put to bed and supplied with food and drink the signal for a wreck was hoisted at the flagstaff but when the signallman went to look for a wreck he could not find one he searched along the shore and found the dead body of the captain and a piece of splintered spar seven or eight feet long on which the cabin boy had come ashore the ecliptic with her cargo and crew had completely disappeared while the signalman near at hand slept peacefully undisturbed by her crashing timbers or the shouts of the drowning seamen ratcliff was not a seer and had no mystical lore he was a runaway sailor who had in the forties travelled daily over the egerton run unconscious of the tons of gold beneath his feet there was a fair wind and a smooth sea when the clonmel went ashore at three o'clock in the morning of the second day of january eighteen forty one eighteen hours before she had taken a fresh departure from ram's head to wilson's promontory the anchors were let go she swung to wind and at the fall of the tide she bedded herself securely in the sand her hull machinery and cargo uninjured the seventy five passengers and crew were safely landed sails lumber and provisions were taken ashore in the whaleboats and quarter boats tents were erected the food supplies were stowed away under a capsized boat and a guard set over them by captain tollervey next morning seven volunteers launched one of the whaleboats boarded the steamer took in provisions made a lug out of a piece of canvas hoisted the union jack to the mainmast upside down and pulled safely away from the clonmel against a head wind they hoisted the lug and ran for one of the seal islands where they found a snug little cove ate a hearty meal and rested for three hours they then pulled for the mainland and reached sealer's cove about midnight where they landed cooked supper and passed the rest of the night in the boat for fear of the blacks next morning three men went ashore for water and filled the breaker when they saw three blacks coming down towards them so they hurried on board and the anchor was hauled up as the wind was coming from the east they had to pull for four hours before they weathered the southern point of the cove they then hoisted sail and ran for wilson's promentory which they rounded at ten o'clock a m at eight o'clock in the evening they brought up in a small bay at the eastern extremity of western port glad to get ashore and stretch their weary limbs after a night's refreshing repose on the sandy beach they started at break of day sailing along very fast with a strong and steady breeze from the east although they were in danger of being swamped as the sea broke over the boat repeatedly at two o'clock p m they were abreast of port philip heads but they found a strong ebb tide with such a ripple and broken water that they did not consider it prudent to run over it they therefore put the boat's head to windward and waited for four hours when they saw a cutter bearing down on them which proved to be the sisters captain mulholland who took the boat in tow and landed them at williamstown at eleven o'clock p m sixty three hours from the time they left the clonmel captain lewis the harbour master went to rescue the crew and passengers and brought them all to melbourne together with the mails which had been landed on the island since known by the name of the clonmel for fifty two years the black boilers of the clonmel have lain half buried in the sandspit and they may still be seen among the breakers from the deck of every vessel sailing up the channel to port albert the clonmel with her valuable cargo was sold in sydney and the purchaser mister grose set about the business of making his fortune out of her he sent a party of wreckers who pitched their camps on snake island where they had plenty of grass scrub and timber the work of taking out the cargo was continued under various captains for six years and then mister grose lost a schooner and was himself landed in the court of insolvency while the pioneers at the old port were on the verge of starvation the clonmel men were living in luxury they had all the blessings both of land and sea corned beef salt pork potatoes plum duff tea sugar coffee wine beer spirits and tobacco from the cargo of the clonmel and oysters without end from a neighbouring lagoon they constructed a large square punt which they filled with cargo daily wind and weather permitting at other times they rested from their labours or roamed about the island shooting birds or hunting kangaroo but though unseen he was watching them and all their works one morning the wreckers had gone to the wreck a man named kennedy was left in charge of the camp sambo the black cook was attending to his duties at the fire and missus kennedy the only lady of the party was at the water hole washing clothes her husband had left the camp with his gun in the hope of shooting some wattle birds which were then fat with feeding on the sweet blossoms of the honeysuckle he was sitting on a log near the water hole talking to his wife she stood with her hands on her hips pensively contemplating the garments she had her troubles and was turning them over in her mind while her husband was thinking of something else quite different it is i believe a thing that often happens i am thinking flora he said that this would be a grand island to live on far better than skye because it has no rocks on it i could put sheep and cattle on it and they could not go away nor be lifted because and mutton and wool and game and fish and oysters we could make a garden and haf plenty of kail and potatoes and apples it's all ferry well donald she replied for you to be talking about sheep and cattle and apples but i'd like to know wherefer we would be getting the money to buy the sheep and cattle and wherefer i'm to get another goon in a country like this i'm donald thought his wife was troubling herself about mere trifles but before he had time to say so a blackfellow snatched his gun from across his knees and a third did the same to flora and the unfortunate couple lay senseless on the ground the tents occupied by the wreckers had been enclosed in a thick hedge of scrub to protect them from the drifting sand there was only one opening in the hedge through which the blacks could see sambo cooking the wreckers dinner before a fire his head was bare and he was enjoying the genial heat of early summer singing snatches of the melodies of old virginny the hearing of the australian aboriginal is acute and his talent for mimicry astonishing he can imitate the notes of every bird and the call of every animal with perfect accuracy sambo's senseless song enchanted the four blacks it was first heard with tremendous applause in new orleans it was received with enthusiasm by every audience in the great republic and it had been the delight of every theatre in the british empire it may be said that jim crow buried the legitimate drama and danced on its grave it really seemed to justify the severe judgment passed on us by the sage of chelsea that we were sixteen millions mostly fools no air was ever at the same time so silly and so successful as jim crow and do just so and ebery time i turn about i jump jim crow they forgot their murderous errand at last there was an echo of the closing words which seemed to come from a large gum tree beyond the tents against which a ladder had been reared to the forks used for the purpose of a look out by captain leebrace sambo paused looked up to the gum tree and said the echo was repeated and then he wheeled about in real earnest transfixed with horror unable to move a limb the blacks were close to him now but first they examined their game critically poking their fingers about him pinching him in various parts of the body stroking his broad nose and ample lips with evident admiration and trying to pull out the curls on his woolly head sambo was usually proud of his personal appearance but just now fear prevented him from enjoying the applause of the strangers at length he recovered his presence of mind sufficiently to make an effort to avert his impending doom if the blacks could be induced to eat the dinner he was cooking their attention to himself might be diverted and their appetites appeased so he pointed towards the pots saying plenty beef pork plum duff so instead of taking the food like sensible men they upset all the pots with their waddies and scattered the beef pork plum duff and potatoes so that they were covered with sand and completely spoiled but there was a sound of voices from the waterhole and they quickly gathered together their stolen goods and disappeared in a few minutes captain leebrace and the wreckers arrived at the camp bringing with them kennedy and his wife who had recovered their senses and were able to tell what had happened done spoil all de dinner and run away wid de knives and forks sambo said captain leebrace soon resolved on a course of reprisals he went up the ladder to the forks of the gum tree with his telescope and soon obtained a view of the retreating thieves appearing occasionally and disappearing among the long grass and timber and after observing the course they were taking he came down the ladder weapons suitable for game both large and small during the pursuit the captain every now and then from behind a tree searched for the enemy with his telescope until at last he could see that they had halted and had joined a number of their tribe then he and his men crept slowly along the ground until they arrived within short range of the natives three of the blacks were wearing the stolen shirts a fourth had put on the lilac dress and they were strutting around to display their brave apparel just like white folks and never wastes any of it on his despicable wife but still captain leebrace had some doubt in the matter he whispered to his men i don't like to shoot at a gown and you take the other two one to the right the other to the left when i say one two three fire the order was obeyed and when the smoke cleared away the print dress was gone but all the rest of the plunder was recovered on the spot and was found in the canoe at the old port the blackfellow who wore it had taken it off and put it under his knees in the bottom of his canoe and when the white men's boat came after him he was in so great a hurry to hide himself in the scrub that he left the dress behind next day there was a sudden alarm in the camp at the old port clancy and dick the devil came running toward the beach full of fear and excitement screaming the blacks the blacks they are coming hundreds of them and they are all naked and daubed over white and they have long spears the men who had guns campbell shay and davy fetched them out of their huts and stood ready to receive the enemy even mc clure although very weak left his bed and came outside to assist in the fight the fringe of the scrub was dotted with the piebald bodies of the blacks dancing about brandishing their spears and shouting defiance at the white men and they showed no disposition to make a rush or anything like a concerted attack campbell after watching the enemy's movements for some time said i think it will be better to give them a taste of the nine pounder keep a look out while i load her he went into his store to get the charge ready he tied some powder tightly in a piece of calico and rammed it home on this he put a nine pound shot but reflecting that the aim at the dancing savages would be uncertain he put in a double charge consisting of some broken glass and a handful of nails he then thrust a wooden skewer down the touch hole into the powder bag below primed and directed the piece towards the scrub giving it as he judged sufficient elevation to send the charge among the thickest of the foe as this was the first time the gun had been brought into action campbell thought it best to be cautious so he ordered all his men to take shelter behind the store he then selected a long piece of bark which he lighted at the fire and standing behind an angle of the building he applied the light to the touch hole every man was watching the scrub to see the effect of the discharge there was a fearful explosion succeeded by shrieks of horror and fear from the blacks as the ball and nails and broken glass went whistling over their heads through the trees then there was a moment of complete silence but on arriving at the scrub no foe was to be seen either dead or alive the elevation of the artillery had been too great and the missiles had passed overhead but the result was all that could be hoped for for two months afterwards not a single native was visible two victories had been gained by the pioneers and it was felt that they deserved some commemoration at night there was a feast around the camp fire it was of necessity a frugal one campbell produced flour enough for a large damper a luxury unseen for the last eight weeks davy brought out a box full of eggs and a dozen mutton birds clancy and dick the devil the poor pirates gave all the game they had that day killed the twelve canoes the spoils of victory were of little value they were placed on the camp fire one after another and reduced to ashes the warriors sat around on logs and boxes enjoying the good things provided and talking cheerfully but they made no set speeches dinner oratory is full of emptiness and they had plenty of that every day they dipped pannikins of tea out of the iron pot when burke and wills were starving at cooper's creek on a diet of nardoo the latter recorded in his diary that what the food wanted was sugar he believed that nardoo and sugar would keep him alive the pioneers at the old port were convinced that their great want was fat with that their supper would have been perfect mc clure was dying of consumption as everybody knew but himself he could not believe that he had come so far from home only to die and he joined the revellers at the camp fire he said to kindly enquirers that he felt quite well and would soon regain his strength before that terrible journey over the mountains he had been the life and soul of the port looking as innocent as a child that no one could be long dispirited in his company and he began playing the liveliest of tunes strathspeys jigs and reels until some of the men could hardly keep their heels still but it is hard to dance on loose sand and they had to be contented with expressing their feelings in song davy sang ye mariners of england and other songs of the sea and pateley jim gave the angel's whisper followed by an old ballad of the days of robin hood called the wedding of aythur o'braidley the violin accompanying the airs and putting the very soul of music into every song but by degrees the musician grew weary and began to play odds and ends of old tunes sacred and profane and at last glided unconsciously as it were into the land o the leal i'm wearin away jean to the land o the leal there's nae sorrow there jean there's nae caul or care jean the days aye fair jean i the land of the leal at last mc clure rose from his seat and said and bid ye a good nicht i think i'll be going hame to my mither the morn he went into his tent it was high tide and there was a gentle swish of long low waves lapping the sandy beach with the ebb he was the first man who died at the old port and he was buried on the bank of the river where friday first saw its waters flowing towards the mountain whether the same immaterial substance remaining there can be two persons as to the second part of the question whether the same immaterial substance remaining there may be two distinct persons which question seems to me to be built on this whether the same immaterial being being conscious of the action of its past duration may be wholly stripped of all the consciousness of its past existence and lose it beyond the power of ever retrieving it again and so as it were beginning a new account from a new period have a consciousness that cannot reach beyond this new state all those who hold pre existence are evidently of this mind since they allow the soul to have no remaining consciousness of what it did in that pre existent state either wholly separate from body or informing any other body and if they should not it is plain experience would be against them so that personal identity reaching no further than consciousness reaches a pre existent spirit not having continued so many ages in a state of silence must needs make different persons suppose a christian platonist or a pythagorean should upon god's having ended all his works of creation the seventh day think his soul hath existed ever since and should imagine it has revolved in several human bodies as i once met with one who was persuaded his had been the soul of socrates how reasonably i will not dispute this i know that in the post he filled which was no inconsiderable one he passed for a very rational man would any one say that he being not conscious of any of socrates's actions or thoughts could be the same person with socrates let any one reflect upon himself and conclude that he has in himself an immaterial spirit which is that which thinks in him and in the constant change of his body keeps him the same and is that which he calls himself let his also suppose for souls being as far as we know anything of them in their nature indifferent to any parcel of matter the supposition has no apparent absurdity in it which it may have been as well as it is now the soul of any other man does or can he conceive himself the same person with either of them can he be concerned in either of their actions attribute them to himself or think them his own more than the actions of any other men that ever existed so that this consciousness not reaching to any of the actions of either of those men he is no more one self with either of them than of the soul of immaterial spirit that now informs him had been created and began to exist when it began to inform his present body for this would no more make him the same person with nestor than if some of the particles of smaller that were once a part of nestor were now a part of this man the same immaterial substance without the same consciousness no more making the same person by being united to any body than the same particle of matter without consciousness united to any body makes the same person but let him once find himself conscious of any of the actions of nestor he then finds himself the same person with nestor seventeen the body as well as the soul goes to the making of a man and thus may we be able without any difficulty to conceive the same person at the resurrection though in a body not exactly in make or parts the same which he had here the same consciousness going along with the soul that inhabits it but yet the soul alone in the change of bodies would scarce to any one but to him that makes the soul the man be enough to make the same man for should the soul of a prince carrying with it the consciousness of the prince's past life enter and inform the body of a cobbler as soon as deserted by his own soul every one sees he would be the same person with the prince accountable only for the prince's actions but who would say it was the same man the body too goes to the making the man and would i guess to everybody determine the man in this case wherein the soul with all its princely thoughts about it would not make another man but he would be the same cobbler to every one besides himself i know that in the ordinary way of speaking the same person and the same man stand for one and the same thing and indeed every one will always have a liberty to speak as he pleases and to apply what articulate sounds to what ideas he thinks fit and change them as often as he pleases but yet when we will inquire what makes the same spirit man or person we must fix the ideas of spirit man or person in our minds and having resolved with ourselves what we mean by them it will not be hard to determine in either of them or the like when it is the same and when not eighteen consciousness alone unites actions into the same person but though the same immaterial substance or soul does not alone wherever it be and in whatsoever state make the same man yet it is plain consciousness as far as ever it can be extended should it be to ages past unites existences and actions very remote in time into the same person as well as it does the existences and actions of the immediately preceding moment so that whatever has the consciousness of present and past actions is the same person to whom they both belong had i the same consciousness that i saw the ark and noah's flood as that i saw an overflowing of the thames last winter or as that i write now i could no more doubt that i who write this now that saw the thames overflowed last winter and that viewed the flood at the general deluge was the same self place that self in what substance you please than that i who write this am the same myself now whilst i write whether i consist of all the same substance material or immaterial or no that i was yesterday for as to this point of being the same self it matters not whether this present self be made up of the same or other substances i being as much concerned and as justly accountable for any action that was done a thousand years since appropriated to me now by this self consciousness as i am for what i did the last moment nineteen self depends on consciousness not on substance self is that conscious thinking thing whatever substance made up of whether spiritual or material simple or compounded it matters not which is sensible or conscious of pleasure and pain capable of happiness or misery and so is concerned for itself as far as that consciousness extends thus every one finds that whilst comprehended under that consciousness the little finger is as much a part of himself as what is most so upon separation of this little finger should this consciousness go along with the little finger and leave the rest of the body it is evident the little finger would be the person the same person and self then would have nothing to do with the rest of the body as in this case it is the consciousness that goes along with the substance when one part is separate from another which makes the same person and constitutes this inseparable self so it is in reference to substances remote in time that with which the consciousness of this present thinking thing can join itself makes the same person and is one self with it and with nothing else and so attributes to itself and owns all the actions of that thing as its own as far as that consciousness reaches and no further as every one who reflects will perceive twenty persons not substances the objects of reward and punishment in this personal identity is founded all the right and justice of reward and punishment happiness and misery being that for which every one is concerned for himself and not mattering what becomes of any substance not joined to or affected with that consciousness for as it is evident in the instance i gave but now if the consciousness went along with the little finger when it was cut off that would be the same self which was concerned for the whole body yesterday as making part of itself whose actions then it cannot but admit as its own now though if the same body should still live and immediately from the separation of the little finger have its own peculiar consciousness whereof the little finger knew nothing it would not at all be concerned for it as a part of itself or could own any of its actions or have any of them imputed to him twenty one which shows wherein personal identity consists this may show us wherein personal identity consists not in the identity of substance but as i have said in the identity of consciousness wherein if socrates and the present mayor of queenborough agree they are the same person if the same socrates waking and sleeping do not partake of the same consciousness socrates waking and sleeping is not the same person and to punish socrates waking for what sleeping socrates thought and waking socrates was never conscious of would be no more of right than to punish one twin for what his brother twin did whereof he knew nothing because their outsides were so like that they could not be distinguished for such twins have been seen twenty two absolute oblivion separates what is thus forgotten from the person but not from the man but yet possibly it will still be objected suppose i wholly lose the memory of some parts of my life beyond a possibility of retrieving them so that perhaps i shall never be conscious of them again yet am i not the same person that did those actions had those thoughts that i once was conscious of though i have now forgot them to which i answer that we must here take notice what the word i is applied to which in this case is the man only and the same man being presumed to be the same person i is easily here supposed to stand also for the same person but if it be possible for the same man to have distinct incommunicable consciousness at different times it is past doubt the same man would at different times make different persons which we see is the sense of mankind in the solemnest declaration of their opinions human laws not punishing the mad man for the sober man's actions nor the sober man for what the mad man did thereby making them two persons which is somewhat explained by our way of speaking in english when we say such an one is not himself or is beside himself in which phrases it is insinuated as if those who now or at least first used them thought that self was changed to help us a little in this we must consider what is meant by socrates or the same individual man first it must be either the same individual immaterial thinking substance in short the same numerical soul and nothing else secondly or the same animal without any regard to an immaterial soul thirdly or the same immaterial spirit united to the same animal now take which of these suppositions you please it is impossible to make personal identity to consist in anything but consciousness or reach any further than that does for by the first of them it must be allowed possible that a man born of different women and in distant times may be the same man a way of speaking which whoever admits must allow it possible for the same man to be two distinct persons as any two that have lived in different ages without the knowledge of one another's thoughts by the second and third socrates in this life and after it cannot be the same man any way but by the same consciousness and so making human identity to consist in the same thing wherein we place personal identity there will be difficulty to allow the same man to be the same person but then they who place human identity in consciousness only and not in something else must consider how they will make the infant socrates the same man with socrates after the resurrection but whatsoever to some men makes a man and consequently the same individual man wherein perhaps few are agreed personal identity can by us be placed in nothing but consciousness which is that alone which makes what we call self without involving us in great absurdities twenty four but is not a man drunk and sober the same person why else is he punished for the fact he commits when drunk though he be never afterwards conscious of it just as much the same person as a man that walks and does other things in his sleep is the same person and is answerable for any mischief he shall do in it human laws punish both with a justice suitable to their way of knowledge because in these cases they cannot distinguish certainly what is real what counterfeit and so the ignorance in drunkenness or sleep is not admitted as a plea but in the great day wherein the secrets of all hearts shall be laid open it may be reasonable to think no one shall be made to answer for what he knows nothing of but shall receive his doom his conscience accusing or excusing him twenty five consciousness alone unites remote existences into one person nothing but consciousness can unite remote existences into the same person the identity of substance will not do it for whatever substance there is however framed without consciousness there is no person and a carcass may be a person as well as any sort of substance be so without consciousness could we suppose two distinct incommunicable consciousnesses acting the same body the one constantly by day the other by night and on the other side the same consciousness acting by intervals two distinct bodies i ask in the first case whether the day and the night man would not be two as distinct persons as socrates and plato and whether in the second case there would not be one person in two distinct bodies as much as one man is the same in two distinct clothings nor is it at all material to say that this same and this distinct consciousness in the cases above mentioned is owing to the same and distinct immaterial substances bringing it with them to those bodies which whether true or no alters not the case since it is evident the personal identity would equally be determined by the consciousness whether that consciousness were annexed to some individual immaterial substance or no for granting that the thinking substance in man must be necessarily supposed immaterial it is evident that immaterial thinking thing may sometimes part with its past consciousness and be restored to it again as appears in the forgetfulness men often have of their past actions and the mind many times recovers the memory of a past consciousness which it had lost for twenty years together make these intervals of memory and forgetfulness to take their turns regularly by day and night and you have two persons with the same immaterial spirit as much as in the former instance two persons with the same body so that self is not determined by identity or diversity of substance which it cannot be sure of but only by identity of consciousness twenty six not the substance with which the consciousness may be united indeed it may conceive the substance whereof it is now made up to have existed formerly united in the same conscious being but consciousness removed that substance is no more itself or makes no more a part of it than any other substance as is evident in the instance we have already given of a limb cut off of whose heat or cold or other affections having no longer any consciousness it is no more of a man's self than any other matter of the universe in like manner it will be in reference to any immaterial substance which is void of that consciousness whereby i am myself to myself so that i cannot upon recollection join with that present consciousness whereby i am now myself it is in that part of its existence no more myself than any other immaterial being for whatsoever any substance has thought or done which i cannot recollect and by my consciousness make my own thought and action it will no more belong to me whether a part of me thought or did it than if it had been thought or done by any other immaterial being anywhere existing twenty seven consciousness unites substances material or spiritual with the same personality i agree the more probable opinion is that this consciousness is annexed to and the affection of one individual immaterial substance but let men according to their diverse hypotheses resolve of that as they please this every intelligent being sensible of happiness or misery must grant that there is something that is himself that he is concerned for and would have happy that this self has existed in a continued duration more than one instant and therefore it is possible may exist as it has done months and years to come without any certain bounds to be set to its duration and may be the same self by the same consciousness continued on for the future and thus by this consciousness he finds himself to be the same self which did such and such an action some years since by which he comes to be happy or miserable now in all which account of self the same numerical substance is not considered a making the same self but the same continued consciousness in which several substances may have been united and again separated from it which whilst they continued in a vital union with that wherein this consciousness then resided made a part of that same self thus any part of our bodies vitally united to that which is conscious in us makes a part of ourselves but upon separation from the vital union by which that consciousness is communicated that which a moment since was part of ourselves is now no more so than a part of another man's self is a part of me and it is not impossible but in a little time may become a real part of another person and so we have the same numerical substance become a part of two different persons and the same person preserved under the change of various substances could we suppose any spirit wholly stripped of all its memory of consciousness of past actions as we find our minds always are of a great part of ours and sometimes of them all the union or separation of such a spiritual substance would make no variation of personal identity any more than that of any particle of matter does any substance vitally united to the present thinking being is a part of that very same self which now is anything united to it by a consciousness of former actions makes also a part of the same self which is the same both then and now twenty eight person a forensic term person as i take it is the name for this self wherever a man finds what he calls himself there i think another may say is the same person it is a forensic term appropriating actions and their merit and so belongs only to intelligent agents capable of a law and happiness and misery this personality extends itself beyond present existence to what is past only by consciousness whereby it becomes concerned and accountable owns and imputes to itself past actions just upon the same ground and for the same reason as it does the present all which is founded in a concern for happiness the unavoidable concomitant of consciousness that which is conscious of pleasure and pain desiring that that self that is conscious should be happy and therefore whatever past actions it cannot reconcile or appropriate to that present self by consciousness on the account of any such action is all one as to be made happy or miserable in its first being without any demerit at all for supposing a man punished now for what he had done in another life whereof he could be made to have no consciousness at all what difference is there between that punishment and being created miserable and therefore conformable to this the apostle tells us that at the great day when every one shall receive according to his doings the secrets of all hearts shall be laid open are the same that committed those actions and deserve that punishment for them twenty nine suppositions that look strange are pardonable in our ignorance i am apt enough to think i have in treating of this subject made some suppositions that will look strange to some readers and possibly they are so in themselves but yet i think they are such as are pardonable and which we look on as ourselves did we know what it was or how it was tied to a certain system of fleeting animal spirits or whether it could or could not perform its operations of thinking and memory out of a body organized as ours is and whether it has pleased god that no one such spirit shall ever be united to any but one such body upon the right constitution of whose organs its memory should depend we might see the absurdity of some of those suppositions i have made but taking as we ordinarily now do in the dark concerning these matters the soul of a man for an immaterial substance independent from matter and indifferent alike to it all there can from the nature of things be no absurdity at all to suppose that the same soul may at different times be united to different bodies and with them make up for that time one man as well as we suppose a part of a sheep's body yesterday should be a part of a man's body to morrow and in that union make a vital part of meliboeus himself as well as it did of his ram thirty the difficulty from ill use of names to conclude whatever substance begins to exist it must during its existence necessarily be the same whatever compositions of substances begin to exist during the union of those substances the concrete must be the same and so if the composition be of distinct substances and different modes the same rule holds whereby it will appear that the difficulty or obscurity that has been about this matter rather rises from the names ill used than from any obscurity in things themselves for whatever makes the specific idea to which the name is applied if that idea be steadily kept to the distinction of anything into the same and divers will easily be conceived and there can arise no doubt about it thirty one continuance of that which we have made to be our complex idea of man makes the same man for supposing a rational spirit be the idea of a man it is easy to know what is the same man viz the same spirit whether separate or in a body will be the same man supposing a rational spirit vitally united to a body of a certain conformation of parts to make a man whilst that rational spirit with that vital conformation of parts though continued in a fleeting successive body remains it will be the same man but if to any one the idea of a man be but the vital union of parts in a certain shape as long as that vital union and shape remain in a concrete no otherwise the same but by a continued succession of fleeting particles it will be the same man near the fireplace and a dormer window as well the low walls up to the slope were filled with books books lay on the table on the bed on chairs and in corners everywhere aha said wingfold as he entered and cast his eyes around there is no room for surprise that you should have found me out so easily mister polwarth here you have a legion of detectives for such rascals the little man turned and for a moment looked at him with a doubtful and somewhat pained expression as if he had not been prepared for such an entrance on a solemn question it is very kind of you sir to take my presumption in such good part pray sit down sir you will find that chair a comfortable one presumption echoed wingfold the presumption was all on my part and the kindness on yours but you must first hear my explanation such as it is it makes the matter hardly a jot the better only a man would not willingly look worse or better either than he is neither more nor less it is a noble weakness and far enough from common i am sorry to think returned polwarth the curate then told the gate keeper of his uncle's legacy and his own ignorance of jeremy taylor but he concluded since you set me about it my judgment has capsized itself only it be above board i believe some clergymen think the only evil lies in detection i doubt if they ever escape it and believe the amount of successful deception in that kind to be very small indeed by a kind of instinct whether a man be preaching his own sermons or not in the tacit understanding that a sermon must seem to be a man's own although all in the congregation know and the would be preacher knows that they know that it is none of his then on his death bed expressed the hope that i should support their teaching by my example for having gone over them some ten or fifteen times in the course of his incumbency and bettered each polwarth laughed but with a certain seriousness in his merriment which however took nothing from its genuineness indeed wingfold was silent thoughtful saying to himself how straight an honest bow can shoot but this involves something awful to stand up in that pulpit and speak about myself i who even if i had any opinions could never see reason for presenting them to other people it's my office is it not me then i wish my office would write his own sermons he can read the prayers well enough all his life a little heave of pent up humour would now and then shake his burden into a more comfortable position upon his bending shoulders whither some of our most noted preachers go to dig for their first inspirations own heart your delight in something you had found out or something you felt much no answered wingfold i have nothing never had anything worth giving to another and it would seem to me very unreasonable to subject a helpless congregation to the blundering attempts of such a fellow to put into the forms of reasonable speech they know them already said polwarth i cannot imagine that a man who looks things in the face as you do the moment they confront you has not lived at all has never in so far as the church of england has ceased to be a preaching church and i don't call nine tenths of what goes by the name of it preaching she has forgotten a mighty part of her high calling of course a man to whom no message has been personally given has no right to take the place of a prophet and cannot save by more or less of simulation but there is room for teachers the more need of teachers that the prophets are so few and a man may right honestly be a clergyman who teaches the people though he may possess none of the gifts of prophecy i do not now see well how you are leading me said wingfold considerably astonished at both the aptness and fluency with which a man in his host's position was able to express himself pray what do you mean by prophecy i mean let him bring something old out of another man's and has no business in any pulpit but ought to betake himself to some other employment whatever he may have been predestined to i mean made fit for make up his sermons from the books he reads yes if he cannot do better not with his sermon in his eye but with his people in his heart men in business and professions have so little time for reading or thinking and idle people have still less that their means of grace as the theologians say are confined to discipline without nourishment whence their religion if they have any is often from mere atrophy but a skeleton wake them up lest their sleep turn to death next to make them hungry and lastly to supply that hunger and for all these things the pastor and no shepherd at this moment rachel entered with a small tea tray she could carry only little things and a few at a time she cast a glance of almost loving solicitude at the young man as if interceding for a culprit and begging the master not to be too hard upon him but the little man smiled such a sweet smile of re assurance that her face that ought to have been removed a week ago out upon the old fashioned garden and meadows beyond where each lonely tree bowed with drifting garments away from its storming enemy she did not feel inclined to go out she always felt happier in a new dress when it was made to her mind and fitted her body and when the sun shone she was lighter hearted than when it rained i had written merrier but helen was seldom merry and had she been made aware of the fact and questioned why would have answered because she so seldom saw reason she was what all her friends called a sensible girl rather than the conviction that the fireside in her own room was rendered even more attractive by the unfriendly aspect of things outside and the roar in the chimney which happily was not accompanied by a change in the current of the smoke the hours between luncheon and tea are confessedly dull but dulness is not inimical to a certain kind of comfort and helen liked to be that way comfortable nor had she ever yet been aware of self rebuke because of the liking let us see what kind and degree of comfort she had in the course of an hour and a half attained and in discovering this i shall be able to present her to my reader with a little more circumstance she sat before the fire in a rather masculine posture parallel with the lines of the chair her arms lying on its arms and the fingers of each hand folded down over the end of each arm square straight right angled gazing into the fire with something of the look of a sage but one who has made no discovery she had just finished the novel of the day and was suffering a mild reaction the milder perhaps that she was not altogether satisfied with the consummation for the heroine had after much sorrow and patient endurance at length married a man whom she could not help knowing indeed her dissatisfaction went so far that although the fire kept burning away in perfect content before her enhanced by the bellowing complaint of the wind in the chimney she yet came nearer thinking than she had ever been in her life now thinking especially to one who tries it for the first time is seldom or never a quite comfortable operation and hence african explorers pyramid inspectors and such like but for every man and woman born into the blindness of the planet is to discover after which discovery there is far from it when i say that she came near thinking i say more for her than any but the few who know what thinking is will understand for that which chiefly distinguishes man from those he calls the lower animals is the faculty he most rarely exercises true helen supposed she could think like other people because the thoughts of other people had passed through her in tolerable plenty leaving many a phantom conclusion behind but this was their thinking not hers she had thought no more than was necessary now and then but scanty ones indeed with the universe every one of which nature fits for a queen but its nurses prevent from growing one by providing for it a cell too narrow for the unrolling of royalty and supplying it with food not potent enough for the nurture of the ideal with this difference however that the cramped and stinted thing comes out if no queen then a working bee partly through his marriage with a hindoo lady by whom he had one child a boy some three years younger than helen when he died he left his fortune equally divided between the two children helen was now three and twenty and her own mistress her appearance suggested norwegian blood for she was tall blue eyed and dark haired but fair skinned with regular features and an over still some who did not like her said hard expression of countenance no one had ever called her nelly yet she had long remained a girl must at length get weary of his paltry self but helen from the slow rate of her expansion was not old enough yet nor was she in any special sense wrapt up in herself it was only that she had never yet broken the shell which continues to shut in so many human chickens long after they imagine themselves citizens of the real world being somewhat bored then and dimly aware that to be bored was out of harmony with something or other helen was on the verge of thinking but as i have said escaped the snare in a very direct and simple fashion she went fast asleep and never woke till her maid brought her the cup of kitchen tea from which the inmates of some houses derive the strength chapter four their talk during dinner bascombe had the talk mostly to himself and rattled well occasionally rebuked by his aunt for some remark which might to a clergyman appear objectionable nor as a partisan was she altogether satisfied with the curate that he did not seem inclined to take clerical exception he ate his dinner quietly which had usually more of vivacity than keenness more of good spirits than wit a single word of agreement it might have seemed that he was humouring a younger man but the truth was the curate had not yet seen cause for opposing him how any friend could have come to send helen poetry i cannot imagine but that very morning she had received by post a small volume of verse which although just out and by an unknown author had already been talked of and then he resumed turning again to wingfold or it may be only that it is their humour to be sad said wingfold but don't you think he continued it is hardly worth while to be indignant with them their verses are a relief to them and do nobody any harm and themselves who write them more harm than anybody confirming them in tearful habits and teaching eyes unused to weep if i ever had a grief i should have along with it the decency to keep it to myself who seemed more playfully inclined than usual but she added with a smile would your silence be voluntary or enforced what returned bascombe you think i could not plain my woes to the moon why not i as well as another i could roar you as twere any nightingale you have had your sorrows then george never anything worse yet than a tailor's bill helen and i hope you won't provide me with any in thy sleep did it make thee start twas a chord in twain that sprang but the lyre shell was my heart he took a pull at the stout laid his head on the table and sobbed like a locomotive a woman's weakness for the side attacked in addition to a human partiality for fair play no not bad at all for absolute nonsense said bascombe he had been reading heine said wingfold and burlesquing him fancy hearing one of the fellow's heart strings crack and taking it for a string of his fiddle in the press have they any anatomical synonym but i have no doubt it was good poetry do you think poetry and common sense necessarily opposed to each other asked wingfold i confess a leaning to that opinion replied bascombe with a half conscious smile possibly but what we have of it in horace would never have reached us but for the forms into which he has cast it how much more enticing acorns in the cup are i was watching two children picking them up to day that may be there have always been more children than grown men returned bascombe for my part i would sweep away all illusions and get at the heart of the affair the finer or at least more ethereal qualities of the thing itself you do not object to music in church for instance bascombe was on the point of saying he objected to it nowhere except in church that its meaning was illegible ere it had quivered along his lip and vanished he said and wingfold accepted the dismissal of the subject neither of them cared to drink more than a couple of glasses they soon rejoined the ladies in the drawing room missus ramshorn was taking her usual forty winks in her arm chair and their entrance did not disturb her helen was turning over some music take you for a man of stone and lime his voice was a full bass one full of tone each man has his lampful his lampful of oil for mine it shall burn with a fearless flame in the front of the darkness that has no name sunshine and wind are ye there ho ho are ye comrades or lords as ye shine and blow i care not i for the day draws nigh when we all go out i don't like the song said helen wrinkling her brows a little it sounds well heathenish sad submission to the inevitable no he makes the best of it and as merrily as he can as he can i grant you said wingfold here missus ramshorn woke and the subject was dropped leaving mister wingfold in some perplexity as to this young man and his talk and what the phenomenon signified was heathenism after all secretly cherished and about to become fashionable in english society he saw little of its phases and for bascombe yawned behind his handkerchief and wingfold gazed at the profile of the player wondering how with such fine features and complexion with such a fine shaped and well set head her it was of red brick and flat faced in the style of queen anne's time so that the light could do nothing with it in the way of shadow and dwelt only on the dignity of its unpretentiousness but aloft over its ridge the moon floated in the softest loveliest blue with just a cloud here and there to show how blue it was and a sparkle where its blueness took fire in a star it was autumn almost winter below lighted his cigar all round its extreme periphery took it from his mouth regarded its glowing end with a smile of satisfaction and burst into a laugh it was not a scornful laugh he was not important enough in his own eyes for that but he did not choose to go farther that's a fine old church he said pointing to the dark mass invading the blue so solid yet so clear in outline i am glad the mason work is to your mind returned bascombe almost compassionately it must be some satisfaction perhaps consolation to you before he had thus concluded the sentence a little scorn had crept into his tone now i am going to be honest with you said bascombe abruptly and stopping he turned towards his companion and took the full flavoured havannah from his lips i like you he went on for you seem reasonable and besides a man ought to speak out what he thinks so here goes tell me honestly do you believe one word of all that and he in his turn pointed in the direction of the great tower the curate was taken by surprise and made no answer by faith no doubt answered bascombe laughing no nor the faith of any of the last few generations true but of what sort all imitation never an original amongst them all if they had found out the right way why change it good but it is rather ominous for the claim of a divine origin to your religion backwards you are indebted to your forefathers for your would be belief as well as for their genuine churches that she would never have discovered had she been as wide awake as she was sound asleep that the song i sung was anything but a good christian ballad pardon me i think you are wrong there conquered death and all that rubbish did you never observe the way they look if the least allusion is made to death or the eternity they say they expect beyond it do they not stare as if you had committed a breach of manners religion itself is the same way as much as you like about the church but don't mention christ knows no waking she is gone for ever cries the mother over her daughter and that is why such things are not to be mentioned because in their hearts they have no hope and in their minds no courage to face the facts of existence we haven't the pluck of the old fellows who that they might look death himself in the face without dismay at once she would not but i am speaking not of creeds but of beliefs and i assert that the forms of common christian speech regarding death come nearer than your saint the old jew saul of tarsus it did not occur to wingfold that people generally speak from the surfaces not the depths of their minds even when those depths are moved nor yet that possibly which as i read it amounts to this that i am one of the greatest humbugs you have the misfortune to be acquainted with ha ha ha no no foolish ancestors and which have been instilled into him as well with his earliest nourishment both bodily and mental but come now i do love open dealing i am myself open as the day did you not take to the church as a profession in which you might eat a piece of bread as somebody says in your own blessed bible dry enough bread it may be for the old lady is not over generous to her younger children in another profession to speak his mind but silence such as yours casting a shadow backward over your past require courage six feet of it good he glanced at the church tower it had not vanished in mist it still made its own strong clear mark on the eternal blue i must not allow you to mistake my silence mister bascombe he answered the same moment it is not easy to reply to such demands all at once it is not easy to say in times like these and at a moment's notice what or how much a man believes but whatever my answer might be had i time to consider it my silence must at least not be interpreted to mean that i do not believe as my profession indicates that at all events would be untrue then i am to understand mister wingfold that you neither believe nor disbelieve the tenets of the church whose bread you eat said bascombe with the air of a reprover of sin decline to place myself between the horns of any such dilemma returned wingfold who was now more than a little annoyed at his persistency in forcing his way within the precincts of another's personality it is but one more proof even to the self deception of a man otherwise remarkable for honesty and directness good night mister wingfold but no hand shaking a family affair was not subject to the investigation of the cardinal a family affair concerned nobody people might employ themselves in a family affair before all the world family affair aramis had discovered the idea the lackeys porthos had discovered the means the diamond d'artagnan alone had discovered nothing he ordinarily the most inventive of the four d'artagnan already wore his uniform for being nearly of the same size as aramis and as aramis was so liberally paid by the publisher who purchased his poem as to allow him to buy everything double he sold his friend a complete outfit d'artagnan passed the day in exhibiting his musketeer's uniform in every street of the camp in the evening at the appointed hour the four friends met there only remained three things to decide what they should write to milady's brother what they should write to the clever person at tours and which should be the lackeys to carry the letters everyone offered his own confiding in the address of bazin made a pompous eulogium on his candidate finally d'artagnan had entire faith in the bravery of planchet and reminded them of the manner in which he had conducted himself in the ticklish affair of boulogne these four virtues disputed the prize for a length of time and gave birth to magnificent speeches which we do not repeat here for fear they should be deemed too long unfortunately said athos he whom we send must possess in himself alone the four qualities united planchet is brave and shrewd they are two qualities out of the four gentlemen said aramis the principal question is not to know which of our four lackeys is the most discreet the most strong the most clever or the most brave the principal thing is to know which loves money the best what aramis says is very sensible replied athos we must speculate upon the faults of people and not upon their virtues monsieur abbe you are a great moralist doubtless said aramis for we not only require to be well served in order to succeed but moreover not to fail for in case of failure heads are in question not for our lackeys well my dear friend add to his natural devotedness a good sum of money and then instead of answering for him once answer for him twice who was an optimist when things were concerned and a pessimist when men were in question they will promise everything for the sake of the money and on the road fear will prevent them from acting once taken they will be pressed when pressed they will confess everything not at all cried d'artagnan who was anxious the matter should be accomplished on the contrary i think it very easy it would be no doubt parbleu if we write to lord de winter about affairs of vast importance of the horrors of the cardinal my lord do you remember the little goat pasture of the luxembourg good the luxembourg one might believe this is an allusion to the queen mother my dear d'artagnan you will never make anything but a very bad secretary where your life was spared for shame that's unworthy a man of spirit is not to be reminded of such services a benefit reproached is an offense committed the devil said d'artagnan you are insupportable if the letter must be written under your censure my faith i renounce the task and you will do right handle the musket and the sword my dear fellow but let me be properly acquainted with the subject made a sign of assent to d'artagnan who by it understood he was at liberty to speak well this is what you have to say said d'artagnan my lord your sister in law is an infamous woman who wished to have you killed that she might inherit your wealth but she could not marry your brother being already married in france and having been repudiated by her husband said athos because she had been branded continued d'artagnan bah cried porthos impossible what do you say that she wanted to have her brother in law killed yes she was married asked aramis yes d'artagnan and i or rather to observe the chronological order i and d'artagnan and does the husband of this frightful creature still live said aramis he still lives are you quite sure of it i am he d'artagnan has given us an excellent program and the letter must be written at once the devil and it is a rather difficult matter the chancellor himself would be puzzled how to write such a letter and yet the chancellor draws up an official report very readily never mind be silent i will write aramis accordingly took the quill reflected for a few moments wrote eight or ten lines in a charming little female hand and then with a voice soft and slow as if each word had been scrupulously weighed he read the following my lord the person who writes these few lines had the honor of crossing swords with you in the little enclosure he thinks it his duty to respond to that friendship by sending you important information twice you have nearly been the victim of a near relative whom you believe to be your heir because you are ignorant that before she contracted a marriage in england she was already married in france but the third time which is the present you may succumb your relative left la rochelle for england during the night watch her arrival for she has great and terrible projects if you require to know positively what she is capable of read her past history on her left shoulder my dear aramis you have the pen of a secretary of state lord de winter will now be upon his guard if the letter should reach him and even if it should fall into the hands of the cardinal we shall not be compromised let us give him only half the sum promised him with the letter with an agreement that he shall have the other half in exchange for the reply seven thousand livres cried porthos that poor little diamond was worth seven thousand livres i don't suppose that our friend d'artagnan has added any of his own to the amount but gentlemen in all this said d'artagnan we do not think of the queen let us take some heed of the welfare of her dear buckingham that is the least we owe her well replied the latter blushing what must i say his eminence is the most illustrious politician of times past of times present and probably of times to come he would extinguish the sun if the sun incommoded him give these happy tidings to your sister my dear cousin i have dreamed that the unlucky englishman was dead i cannot recollect whether it was by steel or by poison only of this i am sure i have dreamed he was dead and you know my dreams never deceive me be assured then of seeing me soon return you speak like the apocalypse and you are as true as the gospel there is nothing now to do but to put the address to this letter that is easily done said aramis he folded the letter fancifully and took up his pen and wrote and places confidence in nobody but him any other person would fail besides bazin is ambitious and learned bazin has read history gentlemen he knows that sixtus the fifth became pope after having kept pigs milady had him one day turned out of doors with sundry blows of a good stick to accelerate his motions now planchet has an excellent memory and i will be bound that sooner than relinquish any possible means of vengeance he will allow himself to be beaten to death if your arrangements at tours are your arrangements aramis those of london are mine i request then that planchet may be chosen more particularly as he has already been to london with me and knows how to speak correctly that will reduce the sum to five thousand livres under the guardianship of monsieur abbe here for extraordinary occasions or common wants will that do he is accustomed to my ways and i am particular yesterday's affair must have shaken him a little his voyage would upset him quite planchet was sent for and instructions were given him the matter had been named to him by d'artagnan who in the first place pointed out the money to him then the glory and then the danger then monsieur said planchet you must buy me a watch and be a good lad remember if you talk if you babble if you get drunk you risk your master's head who has so much confidence in your fidelity and who answers for you but remember also that if by your fault any evil happens to d'artagnan i will find you wherever you may be for the purpose of ripping up your belly humiliated by the suspicion and moreover terrified at the calm air of the musketeer and i said porthos rolling his large eyes remember i will skin you alive ah monsieur and i said aramis with his soft melodius voice remember that i will roast you at a slow fire like a savage ah monsieur planchet began to weep we will not venture to say whether it was from terror created by the threats or from tenderness at seeing four friends so closely united d'artagnan took his hand these gentlemen only say this out of affection for me but at bottom they all like you ah monsieur said planchet i will succeed or i will consent to be cut in quarters and if they do cut me in quarters be assured that not a morsel of me will speak in the morning as he was mounting his horse d'artagnan who felt at the bottom of his heart a partiality for the duke took planchet aside you will further say to him watch over his grace lord buckingham for they wish to assassinate him but this planchet is so serious and important that i have not informed my friends that i would entrust this secret to you and for a captain's commission i would not write it you shall see if confidence can be placed in me mounted on an excellent horse which he was to leave at the end of twenty leagues in order to take the post the four friends during the period of these two absences had as may well be supposed the eye on the watch the nose to the wind and the ear on the hark and in looking out for all the couriers who arrived more than once an involuntary trembling seized them when called upon for some unexpected service they had besides to look constantly to their own proper safety did not allow them to sleep very quietly and smiling according to custom entered the cabaret of the parpaillot as the four friends were sitting down to breakfast saying as had been agreed upon if she is as great a lady as her writing is large you are a lucky fellow gomrade my cousin my sister and i are skillful in interpreting dreams and even entertain great fear of them but of yours it may be said i hope every dream is an illusion adieu take care of yourself and act so that we may from time to time hear you spoken of marie michon and what dream does she mean asked the dragoon who had approached during the reading yez what's the dream said the swiss it was only this i had a dream and i related it to her yez yez said the swiss it's simple enough to dell a dream but i neffer dream neffer neffer neffer porthos and aramis remained behind to encounter the jokes of the dragoon and the swiss as to bazin he went and lay down on a truss of straw and as he had more imagination than the swiss he dreamed that aramis having become pope adorned his head with a cardinal's hat but as we have said bazin had not by his fortunate return removed more than a part of the uneasiness which weighed upon the four friends the days of expectation are long and d'artagnan in particular would have wagered that the days were forty four hours he forgot the necessary slowness of navigation he exaggerated to himself the power of milady he credited this woman who appeared to him the equal of a demon with agents as supernatural as herself at the least noise he imagined himself about to be arrested and that planchet was being brought back to be confronted with himself and his friends still further his confidence in the worthy picard at one time so great diminished day by day and as if he breathed his customary atmosphere on the sixteenth day in particular these signs were so strong in d'artagnan and his two friends that they could not remain quiet in one place and wandered about like ghosts on the road by which planchet was expected to let a woman terrify you so and what does it amount to after all to be imprisoned well but we should be taken out of prison madame bonacieux was released who appears to me to be a very good lad but if he does not come said d'artagnan well if he does not come it will be because he has been delayed that's all he may have fallen from his horse he may have cut a caper from the deck life is a chaplet of little miseries which the philosopher counts with a smile be philosophers as i am gentlemen sit down at the table and let us drink that's all very well replied d'artagnan but i am tired of fearing when i open a fresh bottle that the wine may come from the cellar of milady such a beautiful woman a woman of mark said porthos with his loud laugh and rose in his turn with a nervous movement he could not repress the day however passed away and the evening came on slowly but finally it came the bars were filled with drinkers a partner worthy of his company they were playing together as usual when seven o'clock sounded the patrol was heard passing to double the posts at half past seven the retreat was sounded we are lost said d'artagnan in the ear of athos quietly drawing four pistoles from his pocket and throwing them upon the table come gentlemen said he they are beating the tattoo let us to bed and athos went out of the parpaillot followed by d'artagnan aramis came behind giving his arm to porthos aramis mumbled verses to himself and porthos from time to time pulled a hair or two from his mustache in sign of despair but all at once a shadow appeared in the darkness the outline of which was familiar to d'artagnan and a well known voice said and he restrained himself i have the note and opened the so anxiously expected letter it contained half a line in a hand perfectly british and with a conciseness as perfectly spartan thank you be easy d'artagnan translated this for the others and did not let go till it was reduced to a cinder then calling planchet he said now my lad you may claim your seven hundred livres well cried d'artagnan tell us all about it and me too said d'artagnan and me too said porthos and me too said aramis in the town hall of the seaport of saint malo there hangs a portrait of jacques cartier the great sea captain of that place whose name is associated for all time with the proud title of discoverer of canada the picture is that of a bearded man in the prime of life standing on the deck of a ship his bent elbow resting upon the gunwale his chin supported by his hand while his eyes gaze outward upon the western ocean as if seeking to penetrate its mysteries the face is firm and strong with tight set jaw prominent brow on his head is the tufted breton cap familiar in the pictures of the days of the great navigators at the waist on the left side hangs a sword and on the right close to the belt the dirk or poniard of the period how like or unlike the features of cartier this picture in the town hall may be we have no means of telling painted probably in eighteen thirty nine it has hung there for more than seventy years has pictured upon it a group of figures that represent the landing of the navigator and his followers among the indians of gaspe it was the fashion of the time to attempt by such decorations to make maps vivid demons deities mythological figures and naked savages disported themselves along the borders of the maps and helped to decorate unexplored spaces of earth and ocean the head is slightly bowed with the weight of years and the face is wanting in that suggestion of unconquerable will which is the dominating feature of the portrait of saint malo this is the picture that appears in the form of a medallion or ring shaped illustration in more than one of the modern works upon the great adventurer but here again we have no proofs of identity for we know nothing of the origin of the portrait curiously enough an accidental discovery of recent years seems to confirm in some degree the genuineness of the saint malo portrait ravaged by perhaps two centuries of wind and weather the old house afforded but little shelter against the boisterous gales and the bitter cold of the rude climate of the gulf its owner decided to tear it down and in doing so he stumbled upon a startling discovery he found a dummy window that generations before had evidently been built over and concealed here again are the tufted hat the bearded face and the features of the picture of saint malo on the back of the wood the deeply graven initials j c seemed to prove that the image which had lain hidden for generations behind the woodwork of the old canadian house is indeed that of the great discoverer beside the initials is carved the date seventeen o four as it must have been made long before the saint malo portrait was painted the resemblance of the two faces perhaps indicates the existence of some definite and genuine portrait of jacques cartier of which the record has been lost it appears therefore that we have the right to be content with the picture which hangs in the town hall of the seaport of saint malo if it does not show us cartier as he was and we have no absolute proof in the one or the other direction with precisely the face and bearing which the hero worshipper would read into the character of such a discoverer the port of saint malo the birthplace and the home of cartier is situated in the old province of brittany the situation of the port has made it a nursery of hardy seamen the town stands upon a little promontory that juts out as a peninsula into the ocean the tide pours in and out of the harbour thus formed here for centuries has dwelt a race of adventurous fishermen and navigators whose daring is unsurpassed by any other seafaring people in the world the history and sought shelter upon the sea girt promontory which has since borne the name of aaron's rock aaron founded a settlement to the same place came about twenty years later a bishop of castle gwent with a small band of followers the leader of this flock was known as saint malo and he gave his name to the seaport saint malo became famous as the headquarters of the corsairs of the northern coast these had succeeded the vikings of an earlier day and they showed a hardihood and a reckless daring equal to that of their predecessors later on this jean cartier or quartier who was born in saint malo in fourteen twenty eight took to wife in fourteen fifty seven guillemette baudoin of the four sons that she bore him and of their five children the second one jacques rose to greatness as the discoverer of canada there is little to chronicle master pilot of the port of saincte malo and constable of the town and city of saint malo cartier's marriage was childless so that he left no direct descendants but the branches of the family descended from the original jean cartier appear on the registers of saint malo saint briac and other places in some profusion during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries the family seems to have died out although not many years ago direct descendants of pierre cartier the uncle of jacques were still surviving in france it is perhaps no great loss to the world that we have so little knowledge of the ancestors and relatives of the famous mariner it is however deeply to be deplored that beyond the record of his voyages we know so little of jacques cartier himself we may take it for granted that he early became a sailor brought up at such a time and place he could hardly have failed to do so within a few years after the great discovery of columbus were sending forth adventurous fishermen to ply their trade among the fogs of the great banks of the new land the breton boy whom we may imagine wandering about the crowded wharves of the little harbour might find behind the coasts and islands now revealed to europe in the western sea the half fabled empires of cipango and cathay and that this adventure was soon followed by the sailing of other norman ships for the same goal we have however no record of cartier and his actual doings until we find his name in an entry on the baptismal register of saint malo he stood as godfather to his nephew the son of his sister jehanne strangely enough this proved to be only the first of a great many sacred ceremonies of this sort in which he took part there is a record of more than fifty baptisms at saint malo in the next forty five years in which the illustrious mariner had some share in twenty seven of them he appeared as a godfather what voyages cartier actually made before he suddenly appears in history as a pilot of the king of france and the protege of the high admiral of france we do not know this position in itself and the fact that at the time of his marriage in fifteen nineteen he had already the rank of master pilot would show that he had made the atlantic voyage there is some faint evidence that he had even been to brazil and in those days this would scarcely have occurred to a writer who had not seen both plants of which he spoke there groweth likewise so runs the quaint translation that appears in hakluyt's voyages a kind of millet as big as peason like unto that which groweth in bresil and later on in the account of his second voyage he repeats the reference to brazil then goodly and large fields in a baptismal register of saint malo is recorded the christening in fifteen twenty eight of a certain catherine of brezil to whom cartier's wife stood godmother we may in fancy at least suppose that this forlorn little savage with the regal title was a little girl whom the navigator after the fashion of his day had brought home as living evidence of the existence of the strange lands that he had seen out of this background then of uncertainty and conjecture emerges in fifteen thirty four jacques cartier a now sworn to the service of his most christian majesty dinner time when adam heard that he was to dine upstairs with the large tenants he felt rather uncomfortable at the idea of being exalted in this way above his mother and seth who were to dine in the cloisters below but mister mills the butler assured him that captain donnithorne had given particular orders about it and would be very angry if adam was not there adam nodded and went up to seth who was standing a few yards off seth lad he said the captain has sent to say i'm to dine upstairs he wishes it particular mister mills says so i suppose it ud be behaving ill for me not to go but i don't like sitting up above thee and mother as if i was better than my own flesh and blood thee't not take it unkind i hope nay nay lad said seth thy honour's our honour and if thee get'st respect thee'st won it by thy own deserts the further i see thee above me the better so long as thee feel'st like a brother to me it's because o thy being appointed over the woods and it's nothing but what's right that's a place o trust and thee't above a common workman now aye said adam but nobody knows a word about it yet i haven't given notice to mister burge about leaving him and i don't like to tell anybody else about it before he knows for he'll be a good bit hurt i doubt people ull be wondering to see me there and they'll like enough be guessing the reason and asking questions for there's been so much talk up and down about my having the place this last three weeks well thee canst say thee wast ordered to come without being told the reason that's the truth and mother ull be fine and joyful about it let's go and tell her adam was not the only guest invited to come upstairs on other grounds than the amount he contributed to the rent roll there were other people in the two parishes who derived dignity from their functions rather than from their pocket and of these bartle massey was one his lame walk was rather slower than usual on this warm day so adam lingered behind when the bell rang for dinner that he might walk up with his old friend for he was a little too shy to join the poyser party on this public occasion opportunities of getting to hetty's side would be sure to turn up in the course of the day and adam contented himself with that for he disliked any risk of being joked about hetty the big outspoken fearless man was very shy and diffident as to his love making well mester massey said adam as bartle came up i'm going to dine upstairs with you to day the captain's sent me orders ah said bartle pausing with one hand on his back then there's something in the wind there's something in the wind have you heard anything about what the old squire means to do why yes said adam i'll tell you what i know because i believe you can keep a still tongue in your head if you like and i hope you'll not let drop a word till it's common talk for i've particular reasons against its being known trust to me my boy trust to me i've got no wife to worm it out of me and then run out and cackle it in everybody's hearing if you trust a man let him be a bachelor let him be a bachelor well then it was so far settled yesterday that i'm to take the management o the woods the captain sent for me t offer it me when i was seeing to the poles and things here and i've agreed to't but if anybody asks any questions upstairs just you take no notice and turn the talk to something else and i'll be obliged to you now let us go on for we're pretty nigh the last i think i know what to do never fear said bartle moving on the news will be good sauce to my dinner aye aye my boy you'll get on and you've had good teaching you've had good teaching when they got upstairs the question which arthur had left unsettled as to who was to be president and who vice was still under discussion so that adam's entrance passed without remark it stands to sense mister casson was saying as old mister poyser should sit at top o the table i wasn't butler fifteen year without learning the rights and the wrongs about dinner nay nay said old martin i'n gi'en up to my son well said mister poyser suppose we say the man wi the foulest land shall sit at top then being a neutral in the dispute had no interest but in conciliation the schoolmaster ought to be able to tell you what's right who's to sit at top o the table mister massey why the broadest man said bartle and then he won't take up other folks room and the next broadest must sit at bottom this happy mode of settling the dispute produced much laughter a smaller joke would have sufficed for that mister casson however did not feel it compatible with his dignity and superior knowledge to join in the laugh until it turned out that he was fixed on as the second broadest man martin poyser the younger as the broadest was to be president and mister casson as next broadest was to be vice owing to this arrangement adam being of course at the bottom of the table fell under the immediate observation of mister casson who too much occupied with the question of precedence had not hitherto noticed his entrance mister casson we have seen considered adam rather lifted up and peppery like he thought the gentry made more fuss about this young carpenter than was necessary they made no fuss about mister casson although he had been an excellent butler for fifteen years you've niver dined here before as i remember no mister casson said adam in his strong voice that could be heard along the table i've never dined here before but i come by captain donnithorne's wish and i hope it's not disagreeable to anybody here nay nay said several voices at once we're glad ye're come who's got anything to say again it and ye'll sing us over the hills and far away after dinner wonna ye said mister chowne that's a song i'm uncommon fond on peeh said mister craig it's not to be named by side o the scotch tunes i've never cared about singing myself i've had something better to do a man that's got the names and the natur o plants in's head isna likely to keep a hollow place t hold tunes in but a second cousin o mine a drovier was a rare hand at remembering the scotch tunes he'd got nothing else to think on the scotch tunes said bartle massey contemptuously i've heard enough o the scotch tunes to last me while i live they're fit for nothing but to frighten the birds with that's to say the english birds for the scotch birds may sing scotch for what i know give the lads a bagpipe instead of a rattle and i'll answer for it the corn ll be safe why the scotch tunes are just like a scolding nagging woman bartle went on without deigning to notice mister craig's remark they go on with the same thing over and over again and never come to a reasonable end anybody ud think the scotch tunes had always been asking a question of somebody as deaf as old taft and had never got an answer yet adam minded the less about sitting by mister casson because this position enabled him to see hetty who was not far off him at the next table hetty however had not even noticed his presence yet for she was giving angry attention to totty who insisted on drawing up her feet on to the bench in antique fashion and thereby threatened to make dusty marks on hetty's pink and white frock no sooner were the little fat legs pushed down than up they came again for totty's eyes were too busy in staring at the large dishes to see where the plum pudding was for her to retain any consciousness of her legs hetty got quite out of patience and at last with a frown and pout and gathering tears she said oh dear aunt i wish you'd speak to totty she keeps putting her legs up so and messing my frock what's the matter wi the child she can niver please you said the mother adam was looking at hetty and saw the frown and pout and the dark eyes seeming to grow larger with pettish half gathered tears quiet mary burge who sat near enough to see that hetty was cross and that adam's eyes were fixed on her thought that so sensible a man as adam must be reflecting on the small value of beauty in a woman whose temper was bad mary was a good girl not given to indulge in evil feelings but she said to herself that since hetty had a bad temper it was better adam should know it and it was quite true that if hetty had been plain she would have looked very ugly and unamiable at that moment and no one's moral judgment upon her would have been in the least beguiled but really there was something quite charming in her pettishness it looked so much more like innocent distress than ill humour and the severe adam felt no movement of disapprobation he only felt a sort of amused pity as if he had seen a kitten setting up its back or a little bird with its feathers ruffled he could not gather what was vexing her but it was impossible to him to feel otherwise than that she was the prettiest thing in the world and that if he could have his way nothing should ever vex her any more and presently when totty was gone she caught his eye and her face broke into one of its brightest smiles as she nodded to him the health drinking when the dinner was over and the first draughts from the great cask of birthday ale were brought up room was made for the broad mister poyser at the side of the table and two chairs were placed at the head it had been settled very definitely what mister poyser was to do when the young squire should appear and for the last five minutes he had been in a state of abstraction with his eyes fixed on the dark picture opposite and his hands busy with the loose cash and other articles in his breeches pockets when the young squire entered with mister irwine by his side every one stood up and this moment of homage was very agreeable to arthur he liked to feel his own importance and besides that he cared a great deal for the good will of these people he was fond of thinking that they had a hearty special regard for him the pleasure he felt was in his face as he said my grandfather and i hope all our friends here have enjoyed their dinner and find my birthday ale good mister irwine and i are come to taste it with you and i am sure we shall all like anything the better that the rector shares with us all eyes were now turned on mister poyser who with his hands still busy in his pockets began with the deliberateness of a slow striking clock captain my neighbours have put it upo me to speak for em to day for where folks think pretty much alike one spokesman's as good as a score and though we've mayhappen got contrairy ways o thinking about a many things one man lays down his land one way an another another an i'll not take it upon me to speak to no man's farming but my own this i'll say as we're all o one mind about our young squire we've pretty nigh all on us known you when you war a little un an we've niver known anything on you but what was good an honorable you speak fair an we're joyful when we look forrard to your being our landlord for we b'lieve you mean to do right by everybody an ull make no man's bread bitter to him if you can help it that's what i mean an that's what we all mean but the dinner was good an if there's anybody hasna enjoyed it it must be the fault of his own inside an as for the rector's company it's well known as that's welcome t all the parish wherever he may be an i hope an we all hope as he'll live to see us old folks an our children grown to men an women an your honour a family man i've no more to say as concerns the present time an so we'll drink our young squire's health three times three hereupon a glorious shouting a rapping a jingling a clattering and a shouting with plentiful da capo pleasanter than a strain of sublimest music in the ears that receive such a tribute for the first time arthur had felt a twinge of conscience during mister poyser's speech but it was too feeble to nullify the pleasure he felt in being praised did he not deserve what was said of him on the whole if there was something in his conduct that poyser wouldn't have liked if he had known it why no man's conduct will bear too close an inspection and poyser was not likely to know it and after all what had he done gone a little too far perhaps in flirtation but another man in his place would have acted much worse and no harm would come no harm should come for the next time he was alone with hetty he would explain to her that she must not think seriously of him or of what had passed it was necessary to arthur you perceive to be satisfied with himself uncomfortable thoughts must be got rid of by good intentions for the future which can be formed so rapidly that he had time to be uncomfortable and to become easy again before mister poyser's slow speech was finished and when it was time for him to speak he was quite light hearted i thank you all my good friends and neighbours arthur said for the good opinion of me and the kind feelings towards me which mister poyser has been expressing on your behalf and on his own and it will always be my heartiest wish to deserve them in the course of things we may expect that if i live i shall one day or other be your landlord indeed it is on the ground of that expectation that my grandfather has wished me to celebrate this day and to come among you now and i look forward to this position not merely as one of power and pleasure for myself but as a means of benefiting my neighbours it hardly becomes so young a man as i am to talk much about farming to you who are most of you so much older and are men of experience still i have interested myself a good deal in such matters and learned as much about them as my opportunities have allowed in improving their land and trying to bring about a better practice of husbandry it will be my wish to be looked on by all my deserving tenants as their best friend and nothing would make me so happy as to be able to respect every man on the estate and to be respected by him in return it is not my place at present to enter into particulars i only meet your good hopes concerning me by telling you that my own hopes correspond to them that what you expect from me i desire to fulfil but the pleasure i feel in having my own health drunk by you would not be perfect if we did not drink the health of my grandfather who has filled the place of both parents to me perhaps there was no one present except mister irwine who thoroughly understood and approved arthur's graceful mode of proposing his grandfather's health the farmers thought the young squire knew well enough that they hated the old squire and missus poyser said he'd better not ha stirred a kettle o sour broth the bucolic mind does not readily apprehend the refinements of good taste but the toast could not be rejected and when it had been drunk arthur said i thank you both for my grandfather and myself and now there is one more thing i wish to tell you that you may share my pleasure about it as i hope and believe you will i think there can be no man here who has not a respect and some of you i am sure have a very high regard for my friend adam bede it is well known to every one in this neighbourhood that there is no man whose word can be more depended on than his that whatever he undertakes to do he does well and is as careful for the interests of those who employ him as for his own i'm proud to say that i was very fond of adam when i was a little boy and i have never lost my old feeling for him i think that shows that i know a good fellow when i find him it has long been my wish that he should have the management of the woods on the estate which happen to be very valuable not only because i think so highly of his character but because he has the knowledge and the skill which fit him for the place and i am happy to tell you that it is my grandfather's wish too and it is now settled that adam shall manage the woods a change which i am sure will be very much for the advantage of the estate and i hope you will by and by join me in drinking his health and in wishing him all the prosperity in life that he deserves but there is a still older friend of mine than adam bede present and i need not tell you that it is mister irwine i'm sure you will agree with me that we must drink no other person's health until we have drunk his i know you have all reason to love him but no one of his parishioners has so much reason as i come charge your glasses and let us drink to our excellent rector three times three this toast was drunk with all the enthusiasm that was wanting to the last and it certainly was the most picturesque moment in the scene when mister irwine got up to speak and all the faces in the room were turned towards him the superior refinement of his face was much more striking than that of arthur's when seen in comparison with the people round them arthur's was a much commoner british face and the splendour of his new fashioned clothes was more akin to the young farmer's taste in costume than mister irwine's powder and the well brushed but well worn black which seemed to be his chosen suit for great occasions for he had the mysterious secret of never wearing a new looking coat this is not the first time by a great many he said that i have had to thank my parishioners for giving me tokens of their goodwill but neighbourly kindness is among those things that are the more precious the older they get indeed our pleasant meeting to day is a proof that when what is good comes of age and is likely to live there is reason for rejoicing for it is three and twenty years since i first came among you and i see some tall fine looking young men here as well as some blooming young women that were far from looking as pleasantly at me when i christened them as i am happy to see them looking now but i'm sure you will not wonder when i say that among all those young men the one in whom i have the strongest interest is my friend mister arthur donnithorne i had the pleasure of being his tutor for several years and have naturally had opportunities of knowing him intimately which cannot have occurred to any one else who is present and i have some pride as well as pleasure in assuring you that i share your high hopes concerning him and your confidence in his possession of those qualities which will make him an excellent landlord when the time shall come for him to take that important position among you and he has just been expressing a feeling which i share very heartily and i would not willingly omit the opportunity of saying so that feeling is his value and respect for adam bede people in a high station are of course more thought of and talked about and have their virtues more praised than those whose lives are passed in humble everyday work but every sensible man knows how necessary that humble everyday work is and how important it is to us that it should be done well and i agree with my friend mister arthur donnithorne in feeling that when a man whose duty lies in that sort of work shows a character which would make him an example in any station his merit should be acknowledged he is one of those to whom honour is due and his friends should delight to honour him i know adam bede well i know what he is as a workman and what he has been as a son and brother and i am saying the simplest truth when i say that i respect him as much as i respect any man living but i am not speaking to you about a stranger some of you are his intimate friends and i believe there is not one here who does not know enough of him to join heartily in drinking his health as mister irwine paused arthur jumped up and filling his glass said a bumper to adam bede and may he live to have sons as faithful and clever as himself no hearer not even bartle massey was so delighted with this toast as mister poyser tough work as his first speech had been he would have started up to make another if he had not known the extreme irregularity of such a course as it was he found an outlet for his feeling in drinking his ale unusually fast and setting down his glass with a swing of his arm and a determined rap if jonathan burge and a few others felt less comfortable on the occasion they tried their best to look contented and so the toast was drunk with a goodwill apparently unanimous adam was rather paler than usual when he got up to thank his friends he was a good deal moved by this public tribute very naturally for he was in the presence of all his little world and it was uniting to do him honour but he felt no shyness about speaking not being troubled with small vanity or lack of words he looked neither awkward nor embarrassed but stood in his usual firm upright attitude with his head thrown a little backward and his hands perfectly still in that rough dignity which is peculiar to intelligent honest well built workmen who are never wondering what is their business in the world i'm quite taken by surprise he said i didn't expect anything o this sort for it's a good deal more than my wages but i've the more reason to be grateful to you captain and to you mister irwine and to all my friends here who've drunk my health and wished me well that ud be poor thanks to you to say that you've known me all these years and yet haven't sense enough to find out a great deal o the truth about me you think if i undertake to do a bit o work i'll do it well be my pay big or little and that's true i'd be ashamed to stand before you here if it wasna true but it seems to me that's a man's plain duty and nothing to be conceited about and it's pretty clear to me as i've never done more than my duty for let us do what we will it's only making use o the sperrit and the powers that ha been given to us and as to this new employment i've taken in hand i'll only say that i took it at captain donnithorne's desire and that i'll try to fulfil his expectations i'd wish for no better lot than to work under him and to know that while i was getting my own bread i was taking care of his int'rests for i believe he's one o those gentlemen as wishes to do the right thing and to leave the world a bit better than he found it whether he sets a good bit o work going and finds the money or whether he does the work with his own hands there's no occasion for me to say any more about what i feel towards him i hope to show it through the rest o my life in my actions there were various opinions about adam's speech some of the women whispered that he didn't show himself thankful enough and seemed to speak as proud as could be while such observations were being buzzed about mingled with wonderings as to what the old squire meant to do for a bailiff and whether he was going to have a steward the two gentlemen had risen and were walking round to the table where the wives and children sat there was none of the strong ale here of course but wine and dessert sparkling gooseberry for the young ones and some good sherry for the mothers missus poyser was at the head of this table and totty was now seated in her lap bending her small nose deep down into a wine glass in search of the nuts floating there how do you do missus poyser said arthur weren't you pleased to hear your husband make such a good speech to day oh sir the men are mostly so tongue tied you're forced partly to guess what they mean as you do wi the dumb creaturs what you think you could have made it better for him said mister irwine laughing well sir when i want to say anything i can mostly find words to say it in thank god not as i'm a finding faut wi my husband for if he's a man o few words what he says he'll stand to i'm sure i never saw a prettier party than this arthur said looking round at the apple cheeked children my aunt and the miss irwines will come up and see you presently they were afraid of the noise of the toasts but it would be a shame for them not to see you at table he walked on speaking to the mothers and patting the children while mister irwine satisfied himself with standing still and nodding at a distance that no one's attention might be disturbed from the young squire the hero of the day arthur did not venture to stop near hetty but merely bowed to her as he passed along the opposite side the foolish child felt her heart swelling with discontent for what woman was ever satisfied with apparent neglect even when she knows it to be the mask of love hetty thought this was going to be the most miserable day she had had for a long while a moment of chill daylight and reality came across her dream i was not dispirited now i was not afraid of the shabby coat and had no yearnings after gallant greys my whole manner of thinking of our late misfortune was changed what i had to do was to show my aunt that her past goodness to me had not been thrown away on an insensible ungrateful object what i had to do was to turn the painful discipline of my younger days to account by going to work with a resolute and steady heart what i had to do was to take my woodman's axe in my hand and clear my own way through the forest of difficulty by cutting down the trees until i came to dora and i went on at a mighty rate as if it could be done by walking when i found myself on the familiar highgate road pursuing such a different errand from that old one of pleasure with which it was associated it seemed as if a complete change had come on my whole life but that did not discourage me with the new life came new purpose new intention great was the labour priceless the reward dora was the reward and dora must be won i got into such a transport that i felt quite sorry my coat was not a little shabby already i wanted to be cutting at those trees in the forest of difficulty under circumstances that should prove my strength i had a good mind to ask an old man in wire spectacles who was breaking stones upon the road to lend me his hammer for a little while and let me begin to beat a path to dora out of granite i stimulated myself into such a heat and got so out of breath that i felt as if i had been earning i don't know how much in this state i went into a cottage that i saw was to let and examined it narrowly for i felt it necessary to be practical it would do for me and dora admirably with a little front garden for jip to run about in and bark at the tradespeople through the railings and a capital room upstairs for my aunt i came out again hotter and faster than ever and dashed up to highgate at such a rate that i was there an hour too early and though i had not been should have been obliged to stroll about to cool myself before i was at all presentable my first care after putting myself under this necessary course of preparation was to find the doctor's house it was not in that part of highgate where missus steerforth lived but quite on the opposite side of the little town when i had made this discovery i went back in an attraction i could not resist to a lane by missus steerforth's and looked over the corner of the garden wall his room was shut up close the conservatory doors were standing open and rosa dartle was walking bareheaded with a quick impetuous step up and down a gravel walk on one side of the lawn she gave me the idea of some fierce thing that was dragging the length of its chain to and fro upon a beaten track and wearing its heart out i came softly away from my place of observation and avoiding that part of the neighbourhood and wishing i had not gone near it strolled about until it was ten o'clock the church with the slender spire that stands on the top of the hill now was not there then to tell me the time an old red brick mansion used as a school was in its place and a fine old house it must have been to go to school at as i recollect it when i approached the doctor's cottage that had the look of being just completed i saw him walking in the garden at the side gaiters and all as if he had never left off walking since the days of my pupilage he had his old companions about him too for there were plenty of high trees in the neighbourhood and two or three rooks were on the grass looking after him as if they had been written to about him by the canterbury rooks and were observing him closely in consequence knowing the utter hopelessness of attracting his attention from that distance i made bold to open the gate and walk after him so as to meet him when he should turn round when he did and came towards me he looked at me thoughtfully for a few moments evidently without thinking about me at all and then his benevolent face expressed extraordinary pleasure and he took me by both hands why my dear copperfield said the doctor you are a man how do you do i am delighted to see you my dear copperfield how very much you have improved you are quite yes dear me i hoped he was well and missus strong too oh dear yes said the doctor annie's quite well and she'll be delighted to see you you were always her favourite she said so last night when i showed her your letter and yes to be sure you recollect mister jack maldon copperfield perfectly sir of course said the doctor to be sure he's pretty well too has he come home sir i inquired from india said the doctor yes mister jack maldon couldn't bear the climate my dear missus markleham you have not forgotten missus markleham forgotten the old soldier and in that short time missus markleham said the doctor was quite vexed about him poor thing so we have got him at home again and we have bought him a little patent place which agrees with him much better i knew enough of mister jack maldon to suspect from this account that it was a place where there was not much to do and which was pretty well paid the doctor walking up and down with his hand on my shoulder and his kind face turned encouragingly to mine went on now my dear copperfield in reference to this proposal of yours it's very gratifying and agreeable to me i am sure but don't you think you could do better you achieved distinction you know when you were with us you are qualified for many good things you have laid a foundation that any edifice may be raised upon and is it not a pity that you should devote the spring time of your life to such a poor pursuit as i can offer i became very glowing again and expressing myself in a rhapsodical style i am afraid urged my request strongly reminding the doctor that i had already a profession well well said the doctor that's true certainly your having a profession and being actually engaged in studying it makes a difference but my good young friend what's seventy pounds a year it doubles our income doctor strong said i dear me replied the doctor to think of that not that i mean to say it's rigidly limited to seventy pounds a year because i have always contemplated making any young friend i might thus employ a present too undoubtedly said the doctor still walking me up and down with his hand on my shoulder i have always taken an annual present into account my dear tutor said i now really without any nonsense to whom i owe more obligations already than i ever can acknowledge no no interposed the doctor pardon me if you will take such time as i have and that is my mornings and evenings and can think it worth seventy pounds a year you will do me such a service as i cannot express dear me said the doctor innocently to think that so little should go for so much dear dear and when you can do better you will on your word now said the doctor which he had always made a very grave appeal to the honour of us boys on my word sir i returned answering in our old school manner then be it so said the doctor clapping me on the shoulder and still keeping his hand there as we still walked up and down and i shall be twenty times happier sir said i with a little i hope innocent flattery if my employment is to be on the dictionary the doctor stopped smilingly clapped me on the shoulder again and exclaimed with a triumph most delightful to behold as if i had penetrated to the profoundest depths of mortal sagacity my dear young friend you have hit it it is the dictionary how could it be anything else his pockets were as full of it as his head it was sticking out of him in all directions he told me that since his retirement from scholastic life he had been advancing with it wonderfully and that nothing could suit him better than the proposed arrangements for morning and evening work as it was his custom to walk about in the daytime with his considering cap on his papers were in a little confusion in consequence of mister jack maldon having lately proffered his occasional services as an amanuensis and not being accustomed to that occupation but we should soon put right what was amiss and go on swimmingly afterwards when we were fairly at our work i found mister jack maldon's efforts more troublesome to me than i had expected as he had not confined himself to making numerous mistakes but had sketched so many soldiers and ladies heads over the doctor's manuscript that i often became involved in labyrinths of obscurity the doctor was quite happy in the prospect of our going to work together on that wonderful performance and we settled to begin next morning at seven o'clock we were to work two hours every morning and two or three hours every night except on saturdays when i was to rest on sundays of course i was to rest also and i considered these very easy terms our plans being thus arranged to our mutual satisfaction the doctor took me into the house to present me to missus strong whom we found in the doctor's new study dusting his books a freedom which he never permitted anybody else to take with those sacred favourites they had postponed their breakfast on my account and we sat down to table together we had not been seated long when i saw an approaching arrival in missus strong's face before i heard any sound of it a gentleman on horseback came to the gate and leading his horse into the little court with the bridle over his arm as if he were quite at home tied him to a ring in the empty coach house wall and came into the breakfast parlour whip in hand it was mister jack maldon and my impression must be received with due allowance mister jack said the doctor copperfield mister jack maldon shook hands with me but not very warmly i believed and with an air of languid patronage at which i secretly took great umbrage but his languor altogether was quite a wonderful sight except when he addressed himself to his cousin annie have you breakfasted this morning mister jack said the doctor i hardly ever take breakfast sir he replied with his head thrown back in an easy chair i find it bores me is there any news today inquired the doctor nothing at all sir replied mister maldon there's an account about the people being hungry and discontented down in the north but they are always being hungry and discontented somewhere the doctor looked grave then there's no news at all and no news they say is good news there's a long statement in the papers sir about a murder observed mister maldon but somebody is always being murdered and i didn't read it i have known it very fashionable indeed i have seen it displayed with such success that i have encountered some fine ladies and gentlemen who might as well have been born caterpillars perhaps it impressed me the more then because it was new to me but it certainly did not tend to exalt my opinion of or to strengthen my confidence in mister jack maldon it's the last good night there will be this season and there's a singer there whom she really ought to hear she is perfectly exquisite besides which she is so charmingly ugly relapsing into languor the doctor ever pleased with what was likely to please his young wife turned to her and said you must go annie you must go i would rather not she said to the doctor i prefer to remain at home i would much rather remain at home without looking at her cousin she then addressed me and asked me about agnes and whether she should see her and whether she was not likely to come that day and was so much disturbed that i wondered how even the doctor buttering his toast could be blind to what was so obvious but he saw nothing he told her good naturedly that she was young and ought to be amused and entertained and must not allow herself to be made dull by a dull old fellow moreover he said he wanted to hear her sing all the new singer's songs to him and how could she do that well unless she went so the doctor persisted in making the engagement for her and mister jack maldon was to come back to dinner this concluded he went to his patent place i suppose but at all events went away on his horse looking very idle i was curious to find out next morning whether she had been she had not but had sent into london to put her cousin off and had gone out in the afternoon to see agnes and had prevailed upon the doctor to go with her and they had walked home by the fields the doctor told me the evening being delightful i wondered then whether she would have gone if agnes had not been in town and whether agnes had some good influence over her too she did not look very happy i thought but it was a good face or a very false one i often glanced at it for she sat in the window all the time we were at work and made our breakfast which we took by snatches as we were employed when i left at nine o'clock she was kneeling on the ground at the doctor's feet putting on his shoes and gaiters for him there was a softened shade upon her face thrown from some green leaves overhanging the open window of the low room and i thought all the way to doctors commons of the night when i had seen it looking at him as he read i was pretty busy now up at five in the morning and home at nine or ten at night but i had infinite satisfaction in being so closely engaged and never walked slowly on any account and felt enthusiastically that the more i tired myself the more i was doing to deserve dora i had not revealed myself in my altered character to dora yet because she was coming to see miss mills in a few days and i deferred all i had to tell her until then merely informing her in my letters all our communications were secretly forwarded through miss mills that i had much to tell her in the meantime i put myself on a short allowance of bear's grease wholly abandoned scented soap and lavender water and sold off three waistcoats at a prodigious sacrifice as being too luxurious for my stern career not satisfied with all these proceedings but burning with impatience to do something more i went to see traddles now lodging up behind the parapet of a house in castle street holborn mister dick who had been with me to highgate twice already and had resumed his companionship with the doctor i took with me i took mister dick with me because acutely sensitive to my aunt's reverses and sincerely believing that no galley slave or convict worked as i did he had begun to fret and worry himself out of spirits and appetite as having nothing useful to do in this condition he felt more incapable of finishing the memorial than ever and the harder he worked at it the oftener that unlucky head of king charles the first got into it seriously apprehending that his malady would increase unless we put some innocent deception upon him and caused him to believe that he was useful or unless we could put him in the way of being really useful which would be better i made up my mind to try if traddles could help us before we went i wrote traddles a full statement of all that had happened and traddles wrote me back a capital answer expressive of his sympathy and friendship we found him hard at work with his inkstand and papers refreshed by the sight of the flower pot stand and the little round table in a corner of the small apartment he received us cordially and made friends with mister dick in a moment mister dick professed an absolute certainty of having seen him before and we both said very likely the first subject on which i had to consult traddles was this i had heard that many men distinguished in various pursuits had begun life by reporting the debates in parliament traddles having mentioned newspapers to me as one of his hopes i had put the two things together and told traddles in my letter that i wished to know how i could qualify myself for this pursuit that the mere mechanical acquisition necessary except in rare cases for thorough excellence in it that is to say a perfect and entire command of the mystery of short hand writing and reading was about equal in difficulty to the mastery of six languages traddles reasonably supposed that this would settle the business but i only feeling that here indeed were a few tall trees to be hewn down immediately resolved to work my way on to dora through this thicket axe in hand i am very much obliged to you my dear traddles said i i'll begin tomorrow traddles looked astonished as he well might but he had no notion as yet of my rapturous condition i'll buy a book said i with a good scheme of this art in it i'll work at it at the commons where i haven't half enough to do i'll take down the speeches in our court for practice traddles my dear fellow i'll master it dear me said traddles opening his eyes i had no idea you were such a determined character copperfield i don't know how he should have had for it was new enough to me i passed that off and brought mister dick on the carpet you see said mister dick wistfully if i could exert myself mister traddles if i could beat a drum or blow anything poor fellow i have little doubt he would have preferred such an employment in his heart to all others traddles who would not have smiled for the world replied composedly but you are a very good penman sir you told me so copperfield excellent said i and indeed he was he wrote with extraordinary neatness don't you think said traddles you could copy writings sir if i got them for you mister dick looked doubtfully at me eh trotwood i shook my head mister dick shook his and sighed tell him about the memorial said mister dick i explained to traddles that there was a difficulty in keeping king charles the first out of mister dick's manuscripts mister dick in the meanwhile looking very deferentially and seriously at traddles and sucking his thumb but these writings you know that i speak of are already drawn up and finished said traddles after a little consideration mister dick has nothing to do with them wouldn't that make a difference copperfield at all events wouldn't it be well to try this gave us new hope traddles and i laying our heads together apart while mister dick anxiously watched us from his chair we concocted a scheme in virtue of which we got him to work next day with triumphant success on a table by the window in buckingham street we set out the work traddles procured for him which was to make i forget how many copies of a legal document about some right of way and on another table we spread the last unfinished original of the great memorial our instructions to mister dick were that he should copy exactly what he had before him without the least departure from the original and that when he felt it necessary to make the slightest allusion to king charles the first he should fly to the memorial we exhorted him to be resolute in this and left my aunt to observe him my aunt reported to us afterwards that at first he was like a man playing the kettle drums and constantly divided his attentions between the two but that finding this confuse and fatigue him and having his copy there plainly before his eyes he soon sat at it in an orderly business like manner and postponed the memorial to a more convenient time in a word although we took great care that he should have no more to do than was good for him and although he did not begin with the beginning of a week he earned by the following saturday night ten shillings and nine pence to all the shops in the neighbourhood to change this treasure into sixpences or his bringing them to my aunt arranged in the form of a heart upon a waiter with tears of joy and pride in his eyes he was like one under the propitious influence of a charm from the moment of his being usefully employed and if there were a happy man in the world that saturday night it was the grateful creature who thought my aunt the most wonderful woman in existence and me the most wonderful young man no starving now trotwood said mister dick shaking hands with me in a corner i'll provide for her sir and he flourished his ten fingers in the air as if they were ten banks i hardly know which was the better pleased traddles or i it really said traddles put mister micawber quite out of my head the letter mister micawber never missed any possible opportunity of writing a letter was addressed to me by the kindness of t traddles esquire of the inner temple it ran thus my dear copperfield you may possibly not be unprepared to receive the intimation that something has turned up i may have mentioned to you on a former occasion that i was in expectation of such an event i am about to establish myself in one of the provincial towns of our favoured island where the society may be described as a happy admixture of the agricultural and the clerical in immediate connexion with one of the learned professions missus micawber and our offspring will accompany me our ashes at a future period will probably be found commingled in the cemetery attached to a venerable pile for which the spot to which i refer has acquired a reputation shall i say from china to peru and there giving himself to the service of the monks he strove diligently to learn and to practise those things and being of a ready wit having not yet received the tonsure but being in no small measure marked by those virtues of humility and obedience which are more important than the tonsure for which reason he was justly loved by his elders and his equals he perceived that the way of virtue delivered by the scots was in no wise perfect and he resolved to go to rome to see what ecclesiastical or monastic rites were in use at the apostolic see when he told the brethren they commended his design and advised him to carry out that which he purposed he forthwith went to queen eanfled for he was known to her and it was by her counsel and support that he had been admitted into the aforesaid monastery he acquired from the teaching of that same master whom wilfrid as his clerk attended to the place where he was to be beheaded being very desirous though the bishop strongly opposed it to die with him but the executioners understanding that he was a stranger and of the english nation spared him and would not put him to death with his bishop and therefore finding him to be a catholic which place he had formerly given to those that followed the doctrine of the scots to build a monastery there and other canonical rites according to the custom of the roman apostolic church he gave the same to him whom he found to be instructed in better discipline and better customs he with the advice and consent of his father oswy sent him into gaul the same agilbert being then bishop of the city of paris eleven other bishops met at the consecration of the new bishop and that function was most honourably performed as has been said above and having nobly ruled that church three years he retired to take charge of his monastery of laestingaeu and wilfrid was made bishop of all the province of the northumbrians afterwards in the reign of egfrid he was expelled from his bishopric and others were consecrated bishops in his stead to whom he preached christ and he instructed many thousands of them in the word of truth thus he began there the work of the gospel which was afterwards finished with great devotion by the most reverend bishop of christ acquitted of all blame and declared worthy of his bishopric at the same time the said pope agatho assembling a synod at rome of one hundred and twenty five bishops and sitting among the bishops to declare his own faith and the faith of the province or island whence he came and he and his people being found orthodox in their faith it was thought fit to record the same among the acts of that synod which was done in in this manner wilfrid the beloved of god bishop of the city of york appealing to the apostolic see and being by that authority acquitted of every thing whether specified against him or not and being appointed to sit in judgement with one hundred and twenty five other bishops in the synod made confession of the true and catholic faith and confirmed the same with his subscription in the name of all the northern part of britain and ireland they came to the place where it was written wilfrid the beloved of god bishop of the city of york appealing to the apostolic see and being by that authority acquitted of everything whether specified against him or not and the rest as above stated this being read the hearers were amazed and the reader ceasing they began to ask of one another this being heard the pope and all the rest said that a man of so great authority who had held the office of a bishop for nearly forty years ought by no means to be condemned but being altogether cleared of the faults laid to his charge should return home with honour that he could not ride but was carried in his bed knelt down and gave thanks to god with all the brethren there present when they had sat awhile and begun to discourse with great awe of the judgements of heaven the bishop bade the rest go out for a time and spoke to the priest acca after this manner a dread vision has even now appeared to me which i would have you hear and keep secret till i know what god will please to do with me i am sent to call you back from death for the lord has granted you life through the prayers and tears of your disciples and brethren and the intercession of his blessed mother mary of perpetual virginity wherefore i tell you that you shall now recover from this sickness but be ready for i will return and visit you at the end of four years and when you come into your country you shall recover the greater part of the possessions that have been taken from you and shall end your days in peace and quiet the bishop accordingly recovered to whom christ the judge of all the earth gave the keys of heaven and devoutly he clothed them with gold and tyrian purple yea and he placed here the trophy of the cross of shining ore uplifted high moreover he caused the four books of the gospel to be written in gold in their order and he gave a case meet for them of ruddy gold and he also brought the holy season of easter returning in its course to accord with the true teaching of the catholic rule which the fathers fixed and banishing all doubt and error gave his nation sure guidance in their worship and in this place he gathered a great throng of monks or through neglect for bishop acca himself was a most skilful singer as well as most learned in holy writ sound in the confession of the catholic faith and well versed in the rules of ecclesiastical custom chapter thirty nine gothic kingdom of italy part two among the barbarians of the west the victory of theodoric had spread a general alarm but as soon as it appeared that he was satisfied with conquest and desirous of peace terror was changed into respect and they submitted to a powerful mediation which was uniformly employed for the best purposes and if he sometimes accepted either slaves or arms white horses or strange animals the gift of a sun dial a water clock or a musician admonished even the princes of gaul of the superior art and industry of his italian subjects united the family of theodoric with the kings of the franks the burgundians the visigoths the vandals and the thuringians and contributed to maintain the harmony pursue the emigrations of the heruli a fierce people who disdained the use of armor and who condemned their widows and aged parents not to survive the loss of their husbands whose fame had excited them to undertake an unknown and dangerous journey of fifteen hundred miles and his justice might claim the lands which they oppressed either as a part of his kingdom or as the inheritance of his father the greatness of a servant who was named perfidious because he was successful by the protection which the gothic king in the vicissitude of human affairs had granted to one of the descendants of attila sabinian a general illustrious by his own and father's merit advanced at the head of ten thousand romans and the provisions and arms which filled a long train of wagons were distributed to the fiercest of the bulgarian tribes but in the fields of margus the eastern powers were defeated by the inferior forces of the goths and huns the flower and even the hope of the roman armies was irretrievably destroyed and such was the temperance with which theodoric had inspired his victorious troops the byzantine court despatched two hundred ships and eight thousand men to plunder the sea coast of calabria and apulia they assaulted the ancient city of tarentum interrupted the trade and agriculture of a happy country and sailed back to the hellespont proud of their piratical victory over a people and his firm moderation was soon rewarded by a solid and honorable peace he maintained with a powerful hand the balance of the west till it was at length overthrown by the ambition of clovis and although unable to assist his rash and unfortunate kinsman the king of the visigoths he saved the remains of his family and people and checked the franks in the midst of their victorious career and shall be content to add and that the conquest of arles and marseilles opened a free communication with the visigoths who revered him as their national protector and as the guardian of his grandchild the infant son of alaric under this respectable character the king of italy restored the praetorian praefecture of the gauls reformed some abuses in the civil government of spain and accepted the annual tribute and apparent submission of its military governor might have gradually arisen from the mutual emulation of their respective virtues but the sublime merit of guiding or seconding such a revolution was not reserved for the reign of theodoric he servilely copied the institutions and even the abuses of the political system which had been framed by constantine and his successors from a tender regard to the expiring prejudices of rome the barbarian declined the name the purple and the diadem of the emperors but he assumed under the hereditary title of king he celebrated in pompous style the harmony of the two republics applauded his own government as the perfect similitude of a sole and undivided empire and claimed above the kings of the earth the same preeminence which he modestly allowed to the person or rank of anastasius but it should seem that the italian candidate the praetorian praefect the praefect of rome still continued to act as the ministers of state and the subordinate care of justice and the revenue was delegated to seven consulars three correctors and five presidents the civil administration with its honors and emoluments was confined to the italians and the people still preserved their dress and language their laws and customs their personal freedom they derived more substantial comfort from the character of a gothic prince who had penetration to discern and firmness to pursue his own and the public interest theodoric loved the virtues which he possessed and the talents of which he was destitute liberius was promoted to the office of praetorian praefect for his unshaken fidelity to the unfortunate cause of odoacer more prudent or more fortunate than his colleague cassiodorus preserved his own esteem the three blessings of a capital order plenty and public amusements an allowance of bread and meat was distributed to the indigent citizens and every office was deemed honorable which was consecrated to the care of their health and happiness the public games such as the greek ambassador might politely applaud exhibited a faint and feeble copy of the magnificence of the caesars yet the musical the gymnastic and the pantomime arts had not totally sunk in oblivion the wild beasts of africa still exercised in the amphitheatre the courage and dexterity of the hunters and the indulgent goth either patiently tolerated or gently restrained the blue and green factions theodoric visited the old capital of the world the senate and people advanced in solemn procession to salute a second trajan a new valentinian and he nobly supported that character which he was not afraid to pronounce in public and to inscribe on a tablet of brass rome in this august ceremony shot a last ray of declining glory and a saint excited the admiration of the romans and he contemplated with equal curiosity and surprise the monuments that remained of their ancient greatness he imprinted the footsteps of a conqueror on the capitoline hill and frankly confessed that each day he viewed with fresh wonder the forum of trajan and his lofty column the theatre of pompey appeared even in its decay as a huge mountain artificially hollowed and polished and adorned by human industry and he vaguely computed that a river of gold must have been drained a pure and copious stream was diffused into every part of the city among these the claudian water which arose at the distance of thirty eight miles in the sabine mountains was conveyed along a gentle though constant declivity of solid arches till it descended on the summit of the aventine hill the long and spacious vaults which had been constructed for the purpose of common sewers subsisted after twelve centuries in their pristine strength and these subterraneous channels were anxious to preserve the monuments of the nation and a professed architect the annual sum of two hundred pounds of gold twenty five thousand tiles and the receipt of customs from the lucrine port were assigned for the ordinary repairs of the walls and public edifices the lincoln story book a judicious collection of the best stories and anecdotes of the great president many appearing here for the first time in book form compiled by henry l williams the abraham lincoln statue at chicago is accepted as the typical westerner of the forum the rostrum and the tribune as he stood to be inaugurated under the war cloud in eighteen sixty one but there is another lincoln as dear to the common people the lincoln of happy quotations the speaker of household words instead of the erect impressive penetrative platform orator we see a long gaunt figure divided between two chairs for comfort the head bent forward smiling broadly the lips curved in laughter the deep eyes irradiating their caves of wisdom the story telling lincoln enjoying the enjoyment he gave to others this talkativeness as lincoln himself realized was a very valuable asset leaving home he found in a venture at yankee notion pedling that glibness meant three hundred per cent in disposing of flimsy wares in the camp of the lumber jacks and of the indian rangers he was regarded as the pride of the mess and the inspirator of the tent from these stages he rose to be a graduate of the college of the yarn spinner the village store where he became clerk the store we know is the township vortex where all assemble to swap stories and deal out the news lincoln from behind the counter his pulpit not merely repeated items of information which he had heard but also recited doggerel satire of his own concoction punning and emitting sparks of wit lincoln was hailed as the capper of any good things on the rounds even then his friends saw the germs of the statesman in the lank homely crack voiced hobbledehoy their praise emboldened him to stand forward as the spokesman at schoolhouse meetings lectures log rollings huskings auctions fairs and so on the folk meets of our people one watching him in eighteen thirty said foresightedly lincoln has touched land at last in commencing electioneering he cultivated the farming population and their ways and diction he learned by their parlance and bible phrases to construct short sentences of small words but he had all along the idea that the plain people are more easily influenced by a broad and humorous illustration than in any other way it is the anglo saxon trait distinguishing all great preachers actors and authors of that breed he acknowledged his personal defects with a frankness unique and startling told a girl whom he was courting that he did not believe any woman could fancy him publicly said that he could not be in looks what was rated a gentleman disparaged himself like a brutus or a pope sixtus but the mass relished this plain blunt man who spoke right on he talked himself into being the local eminence but did not succeed in winning the election when first presented as the humble candidate for the state senate he stood upon his imperfect education his not belonging to the first families but the seconds and his shunning society as debarring him from the study he required repulsed at the polls he turned to the law as another channel supplementing forensic failings by his artful story telling judges would suspend business till that lincoln fellow got through with his yarn spinning or underhandedly would direct the usher to get the rich bit lincoln told and repeat it at the recess missus lincoln the first to weigh this man justly said proudly that lincoln was the great favorite everywhere meanwhile his fellow citizens stupidly tired of this merry andrew they sent him elsewhere to talk other folks to death to the state house where he served several terms creditably but was mainly the fund of jollity to the lobby and the chartered jester of the lawmakers such loquacious witchery fitted him for the congress elected to the house he was immediately greeted by connoisseurs of the best stamp president martin van buren webster another intellect saturnine in repose and mercurial in activity the convivial senator douglas and the like these formed the rapt ring around lincoln in his own chair in the snug corner of the congressional chat room here he perceived that his rusticity and shallow skimmings placed him under the trained politicians it was here too that his stereotyped prologue to his digressions that reminds me became popular and even reached england where a publisher so entitled a joke book lincoln displaced sam slick and opened the way to artemus ward and mark twain the longing for elevation was fanned by the association with the notables buchanan to be his predecessor as president andrew johnson to be his vice and successor jefferson davis and alex h stephens president and vice president of the c s a adams winthrop sumner and the galaxy over whom his solitary star was to shine dazzlingly but the fluent chatterer reined in and became a good listener he imbibed all the political ruses and returned home with his quiver full of new and victorious arrows for the presidential campaign for his bosom friends urged him to try to gratify that ambition preposterous when he first felt it attack him he had grown out of the sensitiveness that once made him beg the critics not to put him out by laughing at his appearance he learned the american humorist's art not to parade the joke with a discounting smile he worked out euclid to brace his fantasies as the steel bar in a cement fence post makes it irresistibly firm but he allowed his vehement fervor to carry him into such flights as left the reporters unable to accompany his sentences throughout he was recognized as the destined national mouthpiece he was not of the universities but of the universe elected and re elected president he continued to be a surprise to those who shrank from levity lincoln was their puzzle for he had a sweet sauce for every roast and showed the smile of invigoration to every croaking prophet his state papers suited the war tragedies but still he delighted the people with those tales tagging all the events of what may be called the lincoln era the camp and the press echoed them though the cabinet frowned secretaries said that they exposed the illustrious speaker to charges of clownishness and buffoonery but this perennial good humor perfectly poised by the people alleviated the strain of withstanding that terrible avalanche threatening to dismember and obliterate the states even his official letters were in the same vein regarding the one to england which meant war he asked of secretary seward if its language would be comprehended by our minister at the victorian court and added dryly will james the coachman at the door will he understand it receiving the answer he nodded grimly and said then it goes it went and there was no war with the bull time has refuted the purblind purists the chilly wet blankets and the lincoln stories bright penetrative piquant and pertinent are our classics lincoln calendar abraham lincoln born february twelfth eighteen o nine hardin county kentucky lincoln day eighteen seventeen settled in perry county indiana father mother sister and self eighteen eighteen october fifth missus thomas lincoln nancy hanks died buried spencer county indiana in nineteen o one a monument erected to her memory the base being the former abraham lincoln vault schooling a few months eighteen nineteen twenty and twenty eight about six months school eighteen nineteen thomas sally bush of kentucky eighteen thirty march eighteen thirty one works for himself boatbuilding and sailing carpentering hog sticking sawmilling blacksmithing river pilot logger et cetera in menard county indiana eighteen thirty one captain and private re enlisted in black hawk war store clerk and merchant new salem studies for the law eighteen thirty two first political speech henry clay whig platform defeated through strong local vote deputy surveyor at three dollars a day sangamon county eighteen thirty four elected to state legislature as whig resides in springfield till eighteen sixty one law partner with john l stuart till eighteen forty eighteen thirty five postmaster new salem appointed by president jackson eighteen thirty eight to eighteen forty reelected to state legislature eighteen forty partner in law with s t logan eighteen forty two married miss mary todd of kentucky of the four sons edward died in infancy william willie at twelve at washington thomas tad at springfield aged twenty robert m t minister to great britain presidential candidate secretary of war to president garfield his only grandson abraham died in london march eighteen ninety eighteen forty four proposed for congress eighteen forty five law partner with w h herndon for life eighteen forty six elected to congress the single whig illinois member voted antislavery sought abolition in the d c voted wilmot proviso declined reelection eighteen forty eight electioneered for general taylor eighteen forty nine defeated by shields for united states senator eighteen fifty two electioneered for general scott eighteen fifty four won the state over to the republicans but by arrangement transferred his claim to the senatorship to trumbull october debated with douglas declined the governorship in favor of bissell eighteen fifty six organized the republican party and became its chief nominated vice president but was not chosen by its first convention worked for the fremont dayton presidential ticket eighteen fifty eight lost in the legislature the senatorship to douglas eighteen fifty nine placed for the presidential candidacy made eastern tour to get acquainted eighteen sixty may ninth nominated for president shutting out seward chase cameron dayton wade bates and mc lean eighteen sixty one march fourth inaugurated sixteenth president succeeds buchanan and precedes his vice andrew johnson whom general grant succeeded civil war began by firing on fort sumter april twelfth eighteen sixty two september twenty second emancipation announced eighteen sixty three january first emancipation proclaimed november nineteenth gettysburg cemetery address december ninth pardon to rebels proclaimed eighteen sixty four unanimous nomination as republican presidential candidate for re election june seventh reelected november eighth eighteen sixty five march fourth inaugurated for the second term april fourteenth assassinated in ford's theater washington by a mad actor wilkes booth april nineteenth body lay in state at washington april twenty sixth booth slain in resisting arrest by sergeant boston corbett near port royal april twenty first to may fourth funeral train through principal cities north to springfield illinois eighteen seventy one temporarily deposited in catacomb eighteen seventy four in catacomb in sarcophagus the completed monument dedicated eighteen seventy six to frustrate repetition of body snatchers attempt reinterred deeper chapter seventeen diamond goes on diamond became a great favourite with all the men about the mews some may think it was not the best place in the world for him to be brought up in but it must have been for there he was at first he heard a good many rough and bad words but he did not like them and so they did him little harm he did not know in the least what they meant and in the tone of voice in which they were said which diamond felt to be ugly so they did not even stick to him not to say get inside him he never took any notice of them like a primrose in a hailstorm at first because his face was so quiet and sweet with a smile always either awake or asleep in his eyes and because he never heeded their ugly words and rough jokes they said he wasn't all there and the words choked themselves before they got any farther when they talked to him nicely he had always a good answer sometimes a smart one ready and that helped much to make them change their minds about him one day jack gave him a curry comb and a brush to try his hand upon old diamond's coat he used them so deftly so gently and yet so thoroughly as far as he could reach that the man could not help admiring him you must make haste and grow he said it won't do to have a horse's belly clean and his back dirty you know give me a leg said diamond and in a moment he was on the old horse's back with the comb and brush he sat on his withers and reaching forward as he ate his hay he curried and he brushed first at one side of his neck and then at the other when that was done he asked for a dressing comb and combed his mane thoroughly then he pushed himself on to his back then he sat on his croup and did his back and sides and once he sent the comb flying out of the stable door to the great amusement of the men but jack fetched it again and diamond began once more and did not leave off until he had done the whole business fairly well if not in a first rate experienced fashion all the time the old horse went on eating his hay and but with an occasional whisk of his tail when diamond tickled or scratched him took no notice of the proceeding but that was all a pretence for he knew very well who it was that was perched on his back and rubbing away at him with the comb and the brush so he was quite pleased and proud and perhaps said to himself something like this i'm a stupid old horse who can't brush his own coat but there's my young godson on my back cleaning me like an angel i won't vouch for what the old horse was thinking for it is very difficult to find out what any old horse is thinking oh dear said diamond when he had done i'm so tired and he laid himself down at full length on old diamond's back by this time all the men in the stable were gathered about the two diamonds and all much amused one of them lifted him down and from that time he was a greater favourite than before and if ever there was a boy who had a chance of being a prodigy at cab driving diamond was that boy for the strife came to be who should have him out with him on the box his mother however was a little shy of the company for him and besides she could not always spare him also his father liked to have him himself when he could so that he was more desired than enjoyed among the cabmen for one thing he never got frightened and consequently was never in too great a hurry yet when the moment came for doing something sharp he was always ready for it i must once more remind my readers that he had been to the back of the north wind one day which was neither washing day nor cleaning day nor marketing day nor saturday nor monday upon which consequently diamond could be spared from the baby his father took him on his own cab they drew up in the row upon the stand between cockspur street and pall mall they waited a long time but nobody seemed to want to be carried anywhere by and by ladies would be going home from the academy exhibition and then there would be a chance of a job though to be sure said diamond's father with what truth i cannot say but he believed what he said some ladies is very hard and keeps you to the bare sixpence a mile when every one knows that ain't enough to keep a family and a cab upon to be sure it's the law but mayhap they may get more law than they like some day themselves and give another to the old waterman he left diamond on the box a sudden noise got up and diamond looked round to see what was the matter some rough young imps had picked a quarrel with her and were now hauling at her broom to get it away from her but as they did not pull all together she was holding it against them scolding and entreating alternately diamond was off his box in a moment and running to the help of the girl he got hold of the broom at her end and pulled along with her but the boys proceeded to rougher measures but presently his father came back and missing diamond looked about he rushed in and sent the assailants flying in all directions the girl thanked diamond and began sweeping as if nothing had happened while his father led him away with the help of old tom the waterman he was soon washed into decency perfectly satisfied with the account he gave of the cause of his being in a fray i couldn't let them behave so to a poor girl could i father he said certainly not diamond said his father quite pleased for diamond's father was a gentleman diamond's father turned instantly for he was the foremost in the rank and followed the girl one or two other passing cabs heard the cry and made for the place but the girl had taken care not to call till she was near enough to give her friends the first chance when they reached the curbstone who should it be waiting for the cab but missus and miss coleman they did not look at the cabman however she told the cabman and away they drove when they reached the house diamond's father got down and rang the bell why joseph can it be you yes ma'am yes miss answered he again touching his hat with all the respect he could possibly put into the action it's a lucky day which i see you once more upon it who would have thought it said missus coleman it's changed times for both of us joseph and it's not very often we can have a cab even and she can't bear the motion of the omnibuses indeed we meant to walk a bit first before we took a cab but just at the corner for as hot as the sun was a cold wind came down the street and i saw that miss coleman must not face it i didn't know you had got a cab well you see ma'am i had a chance of buying the old horse and i couldn't resist him nobody knows the sense in that head of his the two ladies went near to pat the horse and then they noticed diamond on the box why you've got both diamonds with you said miss coleman how do you do diamond diamond lifted his cap and answered politely and then missus coleman took out her purse saying and what's your fare joseph no thank you ma'am said joseph it was your own old horse as took you and me you paid long ago he jumped on his box before she could say another word and dragging her broom after her and from that by degrees he recalled the whole adventure of the night when he got down from north wind's back in a london street but he could not quite satisfy himself whether the whole affair was not a dream which he had dreamed when he was a very little boy he recalled another thing that had happened that morning which although it seemed a mere accident might have something to do with what had happened since when they found the way blocked up and upon inquiry were informed that a stack of chimneys had been blown down in the night they were just clearing the rubbish away diamond's father turned and made for charing cross that night the father and mother had a great deal to talk about poor things said the mother it's worse for them than it is for us you see they've been used to such grand things and for them to come down to a little poky house like that it breaks my heart to think of it i don't know said diamond thoughtfully whether missus coleman had bells on her toes said his mother she had rings on her fingers anyhow returned diamond of course she had as any lady would what has that to do with it when we were down at sandwich said diamond you said you would have to part with your mother's ring now we were poor bless the child he forgets nothing said his mother really diamond a body would need to mind what they say to you why said diamond i only think about it why is that why persisted diamond and spoilt ones too missus coleman is none so poor as all that yet no thank heaven she's not come to that is it a great disgrace to be poor asked diamond because of the tone in which his mother had spoken what is it what's the matter cried tom springing from his cot and hastening to the side of his chum in the tent i don't know but jacinto is yelling something about vampires vampires and in the gleam of it he and ned saw fluttering about the tent some dark shadow like form at the sight of which tom's chum cried that's the shadow look out and he held up his hands instinctively to shield his face shadow yelled tom unconsciously adding to the din that seemed to pervade every part of the camp that isn't a shadow it's substance it's a monster bat he caught up his camera tripod which was near his cot and made a swing with it at the creature that had flown into the tent through an opening it had made for itself look out yelled ned if it's a vampire it'll it won't do anything to me shouted tom as he struck the creature knocking it into the corner of the tent with a thud that told it must be completely stunned if not killed from without the tent came the indian cries of oshtoo oshtoo mingled with them were calls of jacinto partly in spanish partly in the indian tongue and partly in english it is a raid by vampire bats was all tom and ned could distinguish we shall have to light fires to keep them away if we can succeed every one grab up a club and strike hard come on cried tom getting on some clothes by the light of his gleaming electric light which he had set on his cot you're not going out there are you asked ned i certainly am if there's a fight here you have a light like mine flash it on and hang it somewhere on yourself then get a club and come on the lights will blind the bats and we can see to hit em tom's plan seemed to be a good one his lamp and ned's had small hooks on them so they could be carried in the upper coat pocket showing a gleam of light and leaving the hands free for use out of the tents rushed the young men to find professor bumper and mister damon before them the two men had clubs and were striking about in the half darkness for now the indians had set several fires aglow and in the gleams constantly growing brighter as more fuel was piled on saw a weird sight circling and wheeling about in the camp clearing were many of the black shadowy forms that had caused ned such alarm great bats they were and a dangerous species if jacinto was to be believed the uncanny creatures flew in and out among the trees and tents now swooping low near the indians or the travelers at such times clubs would be used often with the effect of killing or stunning the flying pests for a time it seemed as if the bats would fairly overwhelm the camp so many of them were there but the increasing lights and the attacks made by the indians and the white travelers turned the tide of battle and with silent flappings of their soft velvety wings the bats flew back to the jungle whence they had emerged we are safe for the present exclaimed jacinto with a sigh of relief they may there is no telling bless my speedometer cried mister damon if those beasts or birds whatever they are come back i'll go and hide in the river and take my chances with the alligators can kill a horse or an ox in a short time by sucking its blood so when the villagers find they are visited by a colony of these vampires they get out taking their live stock with them and stay in caves or in densely wooded places until the bats fly on i do not think this lot will come back we have killed too many of them come back again cried mister damon bless my skin i hope not i've had enough of bats and mosquitoes he added as he slapped at his face and neck indeed the party of whites were set upon by the night insects to such an extent tom and ned kicked outside the bat the former had killed in their tent and then both went back to their cots but it was some little time before they fell asleep and they did not have much time to rest as he and tom arose in the gray dawn of the morning when jacinto announced the breakfast which the indian cook had prepared that was some night if this is a sample of the wilds of honduras give me the tameness of shopton oh we've gone through with worse than this laughed tom it's all in the day's work we've only got started though we had hard enough work in that tunnel digging after breakfast while the indians were making ready the canoes professor bumper who in a previous visit to central america had become interested in the subject made a brief examination of some of the dead bats they were exceptionally large some almost as big as hawks and were of the sub family desmodidae the scientist said this is a true blood sucking bat went on the professor this and he pointed to the nose leaves is the sucking apparatus the bat makes an opening in the skin with its sharp teeth and proceeds to extract the blood i can well believe two or three of them attacking a steer or mule at once could soon weaken it so the animal would die and a man too asked ned but a helpless quadruped has not though if a sufficient number of these bats attacked a man at the same time he would have small chance to escape alive their bites too may be poisonous for all i know the indians seemed glad to leave the place of the bats as they called the camp site jacinto explained that the indians believed a vampire could kill them while they slept and they were very much afraid of the blood sucking bats most of which lived on fruit or on insects they caught the blood sucking bats were comparatively few and the migratory sort fewer still well we're on our way once more remarked tom as again they were in the canoes being paddled up the river from then on we travel by land until well until you get to the place where you are going i suppose you know where it is he added nodding toward the professor i am leaving that part to you oh i have a map showing where i want to begin some excavations was the answer after that well we shall trust to luck for what we shall find there are said to be many curious things went on jacinto speaking as though he had no interest have you thought what may be in them great heathen temples idols perhaps for a moment none of the professor's companions spoke finally the scientist said oh yes we may find an idol i understand the ancient people who were here long before the spaniards came worshiped idols but we shall take whatever antiquities we find huh grunted jacinto and then he called to the paddlers to increase their strokes the journey up the river was not very eventful many alligators were seen and tom and ned shot several with the electric rifle toward the close of the third day's travel there was a cry from one of the rear boats i see observed tom calmly hand me the rifle ned tom took quick aim and pulled the trigger the explosive electric bullet went true to its mark and the great animal turned over in a death struggle the waters seethed and bubbled as the alligators fought under it for possession of the paddler tom fired bullet after bullet from his wonderful rifle into the spot but though he killed some of the alligators this did not save the man's life his body was not seen again though search was made for it the accident cast a little damper over the party professor bumper announced that he would see to it that the man's family did not want and this seemed to give general satisfaction especially to a brother who was with the party aside from being caught in a drenching storm and one or two minor accidents nothing else of moment marked the remainder of the river journey and at the end of the third day the canoes pulled to shore and a night camp was made but where are the mules we are to use in traveling to morrow asked the professor of jacinto in the next village we shall march there in the morning no use to go there at night when all is dark i suppose that is so the indians made camp as usual the goods being brought from the canoes and piled up near the tents then night settled down we must have overslept ned we were to start before old sol got in his heavy work but we haven't had breakfast yet i didn't hear any one call us remarked ned nor i wonder if we're the only lazy birds then tom noticed something queer the canoes were not on the river bank there was not an indian in sight and no evidence of jacinto what's the matter asked the young inventor have the others gone on ahead i rather think they've gone back was the professor's dry comment gone back yes the indians seem to have deserted us at the ending of this stage of our journey bless my time table cried mister damon you don't say so what does it mean i'm afraid he was rather a false friend was the professor's answer the bell people said the evening bell is sounding the sun is setting for a strange wondrous tone was heard in the narrow streets of a large town it was like the sound of a church bell but it was only heard for a moment for the rolling of the carriages and the voices of the multitude made too great a noise where the houses were farther apart with gardens or little fields between them could see the evening sky still better and heard the sound of the bell much more distinctly it was as if the tones came from a church in the still forest people looked thitherward and felt their minds attuned most solemnly a long time passed and people said to each other i wonder if there is a church out in the wood the bell has a tone that is wondrous sweet let us stroll thither and examine the matter nearer and the rich people drove out and the poor walked but the way seemed strangely long to them and when they came to a clump of willows which grew on the skirts of the forest they sat down and fancied they were now in the depth of the green wood the confectioner of the town came out and set up his booth there and soon after came another confectioner there were three persons who asserted they had penetrated to the end of the forest but it had seemed to them as if it had come from the town and said the bell sounded like the voice of a mother to a good dear child and that no melody was sweeter than the tones of the bell the king of the country was also observant of it and vowed that he who could discover whence the sounds proceeded should have the title of universal bell ringer even if it were not really a bell many persons now went to the wood for the sake of getting the place for nobody went far enough that one not further than the others however he said that the sound proceeded from a very large owl in a hollow tree a sort of learned owl that continually knocked its head against the branches but whether the sound came from his head or from the hollow tree that no one could say with certainty so now he got the place of universal bell ringer and wrote yearly a short treatise on the owl from children they become all at once grown up persons it was as if their infant souls were now to fly all at once into persons with more understanding the sun was shining gloriously the children that had been confirmed went out of the town and from the wood was borne towards them the sounds of the unknown bell with wonderful distinctness they all immediately felt a wish to go thither all except three one of them had to go home to try on a ball dress for otherwise she would not have come the other was a poor boy who had borrowed his coat and boots to be confirmed in from the innkeeper's son but two of the youngest soon grew tired and both returned to town two little girls sat down and twined garlands so they did not go either and when the others reached the willow tree where the confectioner was they said now we are there woodroof and anemonies grew almost too high blooming convolvuluses and blackberry bushes hung in long garlands from tree to tree where the nightingale sang and the sunbeams were playing it was very beautiful but it was no place for girls to go their clothes would get so torn large blocks of stone lay there overgrown with moss of every color the fresh spring bubbled forth and made a strange gurgling sound that surely cannot be the bell said one of the children lying down and listening this must be looked to so he remained and let the others go on without him they afterwards came to a little house made of branches and the bark of trees a large wild apple tree bent over it as if it would shower down all its blessings on the roof where roses were blooming the long stems twined round the gable on which there hung a small bell was it that which people had heard yes everybody was unanimous on the subject except one his breast was filled more and more with the forest solitude but he still heard the little bell with which the others were so satisfied and now and then when the wind blew he could also hear the people singing who were sitting at tea where the confectioner had his tent but the deep sound of the bell rose louder it was almost as if an organ were accompanying it and the tones came from the left hand the side where the heart is placed a rustling was heard in the bushes and a little boy stood before the king's son a boy in wooden shoes and with so short a jacket that one could see what long wrists he had both knew each other the boy was that one among the children who could not come because he had to go home and return his jacket and boots to the innkeeper's son this he had done and was now going on in wooden shoes and in his humble dress for the bell sounded with so deep a tone and with such strange power that proceed he must but the poor child that had been confirmed was quite ashamed he looked at his wooden shoes pulled at the short sleeves of his jacket and said that he was afraid he could not walk so fast besides he thought that the bell must be looked for to the right for that was the place where all sorts of beautiful things were to be found but there we shall not meet said the king's son nodding at the same time to the poor boy who went into the darkest thickest part of the wood where thorns tore his humble dress and scratched his face and hands and feet till they bled the king's son got some scratches too but the sun shone on his path for he was an excellent and resolute youth he is the son of a king but on he went without being disheartened deeper and deeper into the wood where the most wonderful flowers were growing there stood white lilies with blood red stamina skyblue tulips which shone as they waved in the winds and apple trees the apples of which looked exactly like large soapbubbles so only think how the trees must have sparkled in the sunshine around the nicest green meads where the deer were playing in the grass grew magnificent oaks and beeches and if the bark of one of the trees was cracked there grass and long creeping plants grew in the crevices and there were large calm lakes there too in which white swans were swimming and beat the air with their wings the king's son often stood still and listened he thought the bell sounded from the depths of these still lakes but then he remarked again that the tone proceeded not from there sung his evening hymn and said i cannot find what i seek the sun is going down and night is coming the dark dark night yet perhaps i may be able once more to see the round red sun before he entirely disappears i will climb up yonder rock and he seized hold of the creeping plants and the roots of trees climbed up the moist stones where the water snakes were writhing and the toads were croaking all nature was a vast holy church in which the trees and the buoyant clouds were the pillars flowers and grass the velvet carpeting and heaven itself the large cupola the red colors above faded away as the sun vanished but a million stars were lighted a million lamps shone and wood and sea appeared in his wooden shoes and jacket the poor boy who had been confirmed with him he had followed his own path and had reached the spot just as soon as the son of the king had done they ran towards each other and stood together hand in hand in the vast church of nature and of poetry while over them sounded the invisible holy bell ali baba and the forty thieves there once lived in a town of persia two brothers one named cassim and the other ali baba their father divided a small inheritance equally between them cassim married a very rich wife and became a wealthy merchant ali baba married a woman as poor as himself and lived by cutting wood and bringing it upon three asses into the town to sell one day when ali baba was in the forest he saw at a distance a great cloud of dust which seemed to approach him he observed it with attention and distinguished soon after a body of horsemen whom he suspected might be robbers he determined to leave his asses to save himself he climbed up a large tree planted on a high rock whose branches were thick enough to conceal him and yet enabled him to see all that passed without being discovered the troop who were to the number of forty all well mounted and armed came to the foot of the rock on which the tree stood and there dismounted every man unbridled his horse tied him to some shrub and hung about his neck a bag of corn which they brought behind them then each of them took off his saddle bag he followed them when the door shut again of itself the robbers stayed some time within the rock during which ali baba fearful of being caught remained in the tree at last the door opened again and as the captain went in last so he came out first and stood to see them all pass by him when ali baba heard him make the door close by pronouncing these words shut sesame every man at once went and bridled his horse fastened his wallet and mounted again when the captain saw them all ready he put himself at their head and they returned the way they had come ali baba followed them with his eyes as far as he could see them and afterward stayed a considerable time before he descended he had the curiosity to try if his pronouncing them would have the same effect accordingly he went among the shrubs and perceiving the door concealed behind them stood before it and said open sesame the door instantly flew wide open brocade and valuable carpeting piled upon one another gold and silver ingots in great heaps and money in bags ali baba went boldly into the cave and collected as much of the gold coin which was in bags as he thought his three asses could carry when he had loaded them with the bags he laid wood over them in such a manner that they could not be seen when he had passed in and out as often as he wished he stood before the door and pronouncing the words shut sesame the door closed of itself he then made the best of his way to town when ali baba got home he drove his asses into a little yard shut the gates very carefully threw off the wood that covered the panniers carried the bags into the house and ranged them in order before his wife he then emptied the bags which raised such a great heap of gold as dazzled his wife's eyes and then he told her the whole adventure from beginning to end and above all recommended her to keep it secret the wife rejoiced greatly at their good fortune and would count all the gold piece by piece wife replied ali baba you do not know what you undertake when you pretend to count the money you will never have done i will dig a hole and bury it there is no time to be lost you are in the right husband replied she but let us know as nigh as possible how much we have i will borrow a small measure and measure it while you dig the hole away the wife ran to her brother in law cassim who lived just by and addressing herself to his wife desired her to lend her a measure for a little while the other asked for a small one she bade her stay a little and she would readily fetch one the sister in law did so but as she knew ali baba's poverty she was curious to know what sort of grain his wife wanted to measure and emptied it often upon the sofa till she had done when she was very well satisfied to find the number of measures amounted to so many as they did who had almost finished digging the hole while ali baba was burying the gold his wife to show her exactness and diligence to her sister in law carried the measure back again but without taking notice that a piece of gold had stuck to the bottom sister said she giving it to her again you see that i have not kept your measure long i am obliged to you for it and return it with thanks as soon as ali baba's wife was gone cassim's wife looked at the bottom of the measure and was in inexpressible surprise to find a piece of gold sticking to it envy immediately possessed her breast what said she has ali baba gold so plentiful as to measure it whence has he all this wealth cassim her husband was at his counting house when he came home his wife said to him cassim i know you think yourself rich but ali baba is infinitely richer than you he does not count his money but measures it cassim desired her to explain the riddle which she did by telling him the stratagem she had used to make the discovery and showed him the piece of money which was so old that they could not tell in what prince's reign it was coined and went to him in the morning before sunrise ali baba said he i am surprised at you you pretend to be miserably poor and yet you measure gold my wife found this at the bottom of the measure you borrowed yesterday by this discourse ali baba perceived that cassim and his wife through his own wife's folly knew what they had so much reason to conceal but what was done could not be undone therefore without showing the least surprise or trouble he confessed all cassim rose the next morning long before the sun and set out for the forest with ten mules bearing great chests which he designed to fill and followed the road which ali baba had pointed out to him it was not long before he reached the rock on examining the cave he was in great admiration to find much more riches than he had expected from ali baba's relation he quickly laid as many bags of gold as he could carry at the door of the cavern but his thoughts were so full of the great riches he should possess that he could not think of the necessary word to make it open and instead of sesame said open barley and was much amazed to find that the door remained fast shut he named several sorts of grain but still the door would not open he threw down the bags he had loaded himself with and walked distractedly up and down the cave without having the least regard to the riches that were round him about noon the robbers visited their cave and resolved to make one effort for his life he rushed to the door and no sooner saw the door open than he ran out and threw the leader down but could not escape the other robbers who with their cimeters soon deprived him of life the first care of the robbers after this was to examine the cave they found all the bags which cassim had brought to the door to be ready to load his mules and carried them again to their places but they did not miss what ali baba had taken away before then holding a council and deliberating upon this occurrence they guessed that cassim when he was in could not get out again but could not imagine how he had learned the secret words by which alone he could enter they could not deny the fact of his being there and to terrify any person or accomplice who should attempt the same thing they agreed to cut cassim's body into four quarters to hang two on one side and two on the other within the door of the cave and when they had nothing more to detain them left the place of their hoards well closed they mounted their horses went to beat the roads again and to attack the caravans they might meet in the meantime cassim's wife was very uneasy when night came and her husband was not returned she ran to ali baba in great alarm and said i believe brother in law that you know cassim is gone to the forest and upon what account it is now night and he has not returned i am afraid some misfortune has happened to him went directly to the place of rendezvous and told his troop that they had lost their labor and must return to their cave he himself set them the example and they all returned as they had come when the troop was all got together the captain told them the reason of their returning and presently the conductor was declared by all worthy of death he condemned himself acknowledging that he ought to have taken better precaution but as the safety of the troop required the discovery of the second intruder into the cave another of the gang who promised himself that he should succeed better presented himself and his offer being accepted he went and corrupted baba mustapha as the other had done and being shown the house marked it in a place more remote from sight with red chalk not long after morgiana whose eyes nothing could escape went out and seeing the red chalk and arguing with herself as she had done before marked the other neighbors houses in the same place and manner the robber at his return to his company valued himself much on the precaution he had taken which he looked upon as an infallible way of distinguishing ali baba's house from the others and the captain and all of them thought it must succeed but when the robber and his captain came to the street they found the same difficulty at which the captain was enraged and the robber in as great confusion as his predecessor thus the captain and his troop were forced to retire a second time and much more dissatisfied while the robber who had been the author of the mistake underwent the same punishment which he willingly submitted to the captain having lost two brave fellows of his troop was afraid of diminishing it too much by pursuing this plan to get information of the residence of their plunderer he found by their example that their heads were not so good as their hands on such occasions and therefore resolved to take upon himself the important commission accordingly he went and addressed himself to baba mustapha he did not set any particular mark on the house by passing often by it that it was impossible for him to mistake it the captain well satisfied with his attempt and informed of what he wanted to know returned to the forest and when he came into the cave where the troop waited for him said now comrades nothing can prevent our full revenge as i am certain of the house and in my way hither i have thought how to put it into execution but if any one can form a better expedient let him communicate it he then told them his contrivance and as they approved of it ordered them to go into the villages about and buy nineteen mules with thirty eight large leather jars one full of oil and the others empty and as the mouths of the jars were rather too narrow for his purpose the captain caused them to be widened with the weapons which he thought fit leaving open the seam which had been undone to leave them room to breathe he rubbed the jars on the outside with oil from the full vessel things being thus prepared when the nineteen mules were loaded with thirty seven robbers in jars and the jar of oil the captain as their driver set out with them and reached the town by the dusk of the evening as he had intended he led them through the streets till he came to ali baba's but was prevented by his sitting there after supper to take a little fresh air he stopped his mules addressed himself to him and said i have brought some oil a great way to sell at to morrow's market and it is now so late that i do not know where to lodge if i should not be troublesome to you do me the favor to let me pass the night with you and i shall be very much obliged by your hospitality though ali baba had seen the captain of the robbers in the forest and had heard him speak at the same time he called to a slave and ordered him when the mules were unloaded to put them into the stable and to feed them and then went to morgiana to bid her to get a good supper for his guest after they had finished supper ali baba charging morgiana afresh to take care of his guest said to her to morrow morning i design to go to the bath before day take care my bathing linen be ready give them to abdalla which was the slave's name and make me some good broth against i return after this he went to bed in the meantime the captain of the robbers went into the yard took off the lid of each jar and gave his people orders what to do beginning at the first jar and so on to the last he said to each man got his bathing linen ready and ordered abdalla to set on the pot for the broth but while she was preparing it the lamp went out and there was no more oil in the house nor any candles what to do she did not know for the broth must be made abdalla seeing her very uneasy said do not fret and tease yourself but go into the yard and take some oil out of one of the jars morgiana thanked abdalla for his advice took the oil pot and went into the yard when as she came nigh the first jar the robber within said softly is it time though naturally much surprised at finding a man in the jar instead of the oil she wanted she immediately felt the importance of keeping silence as ali baba his family and herself were in great danger and collecting herself without showing the least emotion she answered not yet but presently she went quietly in this manner to all the jars giving the same answer till she came to the jar of oil by this means morgiana found that her master ali baba had admitted thirty eight robbers into his house and that this pretended oil merchant was their captain she made what haste she could to fill her oil pot went and poured enough into every jar to stifle and destroy the robber within when this action worthy of the courage of morgiana was executed without any noise as she had projected she returned into the kitchen with the empty kettle and having put out the great fire she had made to boil the oil and leaving just enough to make the broth put out the lamp also which opened into the yard she had not waited long before the captain of the robbers got up opened the window and finding no light and hearing no noise or any one stirring in the house gave the appointed signal by throwing little stones several of which hit the jars as he doubted not by the sound they gave he then listened but not hearing or perceiving anything whereby he could judge that his companions stirred he began to grow very uneasy threw stones a second and also a third time and could not comprehend the reason that none of them should answer his signal much alarmed he went softly down into the yard and going to the first jar while asking the robber whom he thought alive if he was in readiness smelled the hot boiled oil which sent forth a steam out of the jar hence he suspected that his plot to murder ali baba and plunder his house was discovered and climbing over the walls made his escape when morgiana saw him depart she went to bed satisfied and pleased to have succeeded so well in saving her master and family ali baba rose before day and followed by his slave went to the baths entirely ignorant of the important event which had happened at home when he returned from the baths he was very much surprised to see the oil jars and that the merchant was not gone with the mules he asked morgiana who opened the door the reason of it my good master answered she god preserve you and all your family you will be better informed of what you wish to know when you have seen what i have to show you if you will follow me as soon as morgiana had shut the door ali baba followed her when she requested him to look into the first jar and see if there was any oil ali baba did so and seeing a man started back in alarm and cried out do not be afraid said morgiana moderate your astonishment and do not excite the curiosity of your neighbors for it is of great importance to keep this affair secret look into all the other jars ali baba examined all the other jars one after another and when he came to that which had the oil in found it prodigiously sunk and stood for some time motionless sometimes looking at the jars and sometimes at morgiana without saying a word so great was his surprise at last when he had recovered himself he said and what is become of the merchant merchant answered she he is as much one as i am i will tell you who he is and what is become of him but you had better hear the story in your own chamber morgiana then told him all she had done to the destruction of the robbers and the flight of their captain on hearing of these brave deeds from the lips of morgiana ali baba said to her god by your means has delivered me from the snares these robbers laid for my destruction they were not long in doing it when this was done ali baba hid the jars and weapons and as he had no occasion for the mules he sent them at different times to be sold in the market by his slave he determined however to avenge the fate of his companions and to accomplish the death of ali baba for this purpose he returned to the town and took a lodging in a khan and disguised himself as a merchant in silks under this assumed character he gradually conveyed a great many sorts of rich stuffs and fine linen to his lodging from the cavern but with all the necessary precautions to conceal the place whence he brought them in order to dispose of the merchandise when he had thus amassed them together he took a warehouse which happened to be opposite to cassim's which ali baba's son had occupied since the death of his uncle and as a newcomer was according to custom extremely civil and complaisant to all the merchants his neighbors ali baba's son was from his vicinity one of the first to converse with cogia houssain who strove to cultivate his friendship more particularly two or three days after he was settled ali baba came to see his son and the captain of the robbers recognized him at once and soon learned from his son who he was after this he increased his assiduities caressed him in the most engaging manner made him some small presents and often asked him to dine and sup with him when he treated him very handsomely son said he ali baba's son led cogia houssain through the street where his father lived without hazarding his own life or making any noise yet he excused himself and offered to take his leave but a slave having opened the door ali baba's son took him obligingly by the hand and in a manner forced him in and in the most obliging manner he could wish he thanked him for all the favors he had done his son not much acquainted with the world and that he might contribute to his information he had good sense equal to the experience of many others i am thoroughly persuaded of your good will but the truth is i can eat no victuals that have any salt in them if that is the only reason said ali baba it ought not to deprive me of the honor of your company for in the first place there is no salt ever put into my bread and as to the meat we shall have to night i promise you there shall be none in that therefore you must do me the favor to stay i will return immediately ali baba went into the kitchen and ordered morgiana to put no salt in the meat that was to be dressed that night and to make quickly two or three ragouts besides what he had ordered but be sure to put no salt in them morgiana who was always ready to obey her master could not help being surprised at his strange order who is this strange man said she who eats no salt with his meat your supper will be spoiled if i keep it back so long do not be angry morgiana replied ali baba he is an honest man therefore do as i bid you morgiana obeyed though with no little reluctance and had a curiosity to see this man who ate no salt to this end when she had finished what she had to do in the kitchen she helped abdalla to carry up the dishes knew him at first sight notwithstanding his disguise to be the captain of the robbers and examining him very carefully perceived that he had a dagger under his garment but i will prevent him morgiana to which there hung a poniard with a hilt and guard of the same metal and put a handsome mask on her face when she had thus disguised herself she said to abdalla when she came to the door made a low obeisance by way of asking leave to exhibit her skill while abdalla left off playing come in morgiana said ali baba and let cogia houssain see what you can do that he may tell us what he thinks of your performance cogia houssain who did not expect this diversion after supper began to fear he should not be able to take advantage of the opportunity he thought he had found but hoped if he now missed his aim to secure it another time by keeping up a friendly correspondence with the father and son therefore though he could have wished ali baba would have declined the dance he pretended to be obliged to him for it and had the complaisance to express his satisfaction at what he saw which pleased his host and accompanied it with an air to which morgiana who was an excellent performer danced in such a manner as would have created admiration in any company after she had danced several dances with much grace she drew the poniard and holding it in her hand after the manner of those who get a livelihood by dancing and solicit the liberality of the spectators as did also his son and cogia houssain seeing that she was coming to him but while he was putting his hand into it morgiana with a courage and resolution worthy of herself plunged the poniard into his heart ali baba and his son shocked at this action cried out aloud unhappy woman exclaimed ali baba it was to preserve not to ruin you answered morgiana for see here continued she and showing the dagger what an enemy you had entertained look well at him and you will find him to be both the fictitious oil merchant and the captain of the gang of forty robbers remember too that he would eat no salt with you and what would you have more to persuade you of his wicked design before i saw him i suspected him as soon as you told me you had such a guest i knew him ali baba who immediately felt the new obligation he had to morgiana for saving his life a second time embraced her morgiana said he i gave you your liberty and then promised you that my gratitude should not stop there then addressing himself to his son he said i believe you son to be so dutiful a child that you will not refuse morgiana for your wife you see that cogia houssain sought your friendship with a treacherous design to take away my life and if he had succeeded there is no doubt but he would have sacrificed you also to his revenge consider that by marrying morgiana you marry the preserver of my family and your own the son far from showing any dislike readily consented to the marriage not only because he would not disobey his father but also because it was agreeable to his inclination after this they thought of burying the captain of the robbers with his comrades and did it so privately that nobody discovered their bones till many years after when no one had any concern in the publication of this remarkable history a few days afterward ali baba celebrated the nuptials of his son and morgiana with great solemnity commended his generosity and goodness of heart ali baba did not visit the robbers cave for a whole year as he supposed the other two might be alive at the year's end when he found they had not made any attempt to disturb him he had the curiosity to make another journey he mounted his horse and when he came to the cave he alighted tied his horse to a tree then approaching the entrance and pronouncing the words open sesame the door opened he entered the cavern and by the condition he found things in judged that nobody had been there since the captain had fetched the goods for his shop from this time he believed he was the only person in the world who had the secret of opening the cave and that all the treasure was at his sole disposal he put as much gold into his saddle bag as his horse could carry and returned to town two hundred ninety three plain fritters stir a quart of milk gradually into a quart of flour put in a tea spoonful of salt and seven beaten eggs drop them by the large spoonful into hot lard and fry them till a very light brown color they are the lightest fried in a great deal of fat but less greasy if fried in just fat enough to keep them from sticking to the frying pan serve them up with liquid pudding sauce apple fritters take four or five tart mellow apples pare and cut them in slices and soak them in sweetened lemon juice make a batter of a quart of milk a quart of flour eight eggs grate in the rind of two lemons and the juice and apples drop the batter by the spoonful into hot lard taking care to have a slice of apple in each fritter cream fritters mix a pint and a half of wheat flour with a pint of milk beat six eggs to a froth and stir them into the flour grate in half a nutmeg then add a pint of cream a couple of tea spoonsful of salt stir the whole just long enough to have the cream get well mixed in then fry the mixture in small cakes oxford dumplings take eight ounces of biscuit that is pounded fine when soft stir in three beaten eggs a table spoonful of flour and a quarter of a pound of zante currants grate in half a nutmeg and do up the mixture into balls of the size of an egg fry them till a light brown apple dumplings pare tart mellow apples take out the cores with a small knife and fill the holes with sugar make good pie crust roll it out about two thirds of an inch thick cut it into pieces just large enough to enclose one apple lay the apples on them and close the crust tight over them tie them up in small pieces of thick cloth that has been well floured put the dumplings in a pot of boiling water and boil them an hour without any intermission if allowed to stop boiling they will be heavy serve them up with pudding sauce or butter and sugar pare thin the rind of fresh lemons squeeze out the juice and to a pint of it when strained put a pound and three quarters of sugar and the rind of the lemons dissolve the sugar by a gentle heat skim it clear then let it simmer gently eight or ten minutes strain it through a flannel bag when cool bottle cork and seal it tight and keep it in a cool place orange syrup squeeze out the juice of fresh oranges and strain it to a pint of the juice put a pound and a half of sugar set it on a moderate fire when the sugar has dissolved put in the peel of the oranges and set the syrup where it will boil slowly for six or eight minutes then strain it till clear through a flannel bag the bag should not be squeezed while the syrup is passing through it or it will not be clear bottle cork and seal it tight this syrup is very nice to flavor puddings and pies three hundred blackberry syrup procure nice high vine blackberries that are perfectly ripe the low vine blackberries will not answer for syrup as they do not possess the medicinal properties of the high vine blackberries set them on a moderate fire and let them simmer till they break to pieces then strain them through a flannel cloth to each pint of juice put a pound of white sugar half an ounce of cinnamon powdered fine a quarter of an ounce of finely powdered mace and a couple of tea spoonsful of powdered cloves boil the whole together fifteen minutes strain it and when cool add to each pint of syrup a wine glass of french brandy bottle cork and seal it keep it in a cool place this mixed with cold water in the proportion of a wine glass of syrup to two thirds of a tumbler of water is an excellent remedy for the dysentery and similar complaints it is also a very pleasant summer beverage elderberry syrup wash and strain the berries which should be perfectly ripe to a pint of juice put a pint of molasses boil it twenty minutes stirring it constantly then take it from the fire when cold bottle and cork it tight this is an excellent remedy for a tight cough molasses syrup for preserving mix eight pounds of light sugar house or new orleans molasses eight pounds of water one pound of powdered charcoal boil the whole together twenty minutes then strain it through a flannel bag when lukewarm put in the beaten whites of a couple of eggs and put it on the fire as soon as it boils take it from the fire and skim it till clear then put it on the fire and let it boil till it becomes a thick syrup strain it for use this syrup does very well to preserve fruit in for common use to clarify syrup for sweetmeats put your sugar into the preserving kettle turn in the quantity of cold water that you think will be sufficient to cover the fruit that is to be preserved in it beat the whites of eggs to a froth allowing one white of an egg to three pounds of sugar mix the whites of the eggs with the sugar and water set it on a slow fire and let the sugar dissolve then stir the whole up well together as soon as it boils up well take it from the fire let it remain for a minute then take off the scum set it back on the fire and let it boil a minute then take it off and skim it again this operation repeat till the syrup is clear kate turned and placing the baby on the front seat she knelt and put her arms around the little thing but her lips only repeated the words praise the lord for this precious baby her heart was filled with high resolve she would rear the baby with such care she would be more careful with adam she would make heroic effort to help him to clean unashamed manhood she would be a better sister to all her family she would be friendlier and have more patience with the neighbours she would join in whatever effort the church was making to hold and increase its membership among the young people and to raise funds to keep up the organization all the time her mind was busy thinking out these fine resolves kate arose with the benediction picked up the baby and started down the aisle among the people she had known all her life on every side strong hands stretched out to greet and welcome her a daughter of adam bates was something new as a church member they all knew how she could work and what she could give if she chose while that she had stood at the altar and been baptized meant that something not customary with the bates family was taking place in her heart so they welcomed her and praised the beauty and sweetness of the baby until kate went out into the sunshine her face glowing slowly she walked home and as she reached the veranda adam took the baby been to the cemetery he asked kate nodded and dropped into a chair that's too far to walk and carry this great big woman he said snuggling his face in the baby's neck while she patted his cheeks and pulled his hair why didn't you tell me you wanted to go and let me get out the car kate looked at him speculatively adam she said when i started out i meant only to take some flowers to mother and polly as i came around the corner of the church to take the footpath they were singing rejoice in the lord i went inside and joined i'm going to church as often as i can after this and i'm going to help with the work of running it well i like that cried adam indignantly why didn't you let me go with you kate sat staring down the road she was shocked speechless again she had followed an impulse without thinking of any one besides herself usually she could talk but in that instant she had nothing to say then a carriage drew into the line of her vision stopped at york's gate and mister york alighted and swung to the ground a slim girlish figure and then helped his wife kate had a sudden inspiration but you would want to wait a little and join with milly wouldn't you she asked uncle robert always has been a church member i think it's a fine stand for a man to take maybe that would be better he said i didn't think of milly i'm sure milly will be joining very soon and that she'll want you with her said kate she was a very substantial woman but for the remainder of that day she felt that she was moving with winged feet she sang she laughed she was unspeakably happy she kept saying over and over and a little child shall lead them it never occurred to kate that she had done an unprecedented thing she had done as her heart dictated she did not know that she put the minister into a most uncomfortable position when he followed her request to baptize her and the child she had never thought of probations and examinations and catechisms she had read the bible as was the custom every morning before her school in that book when a man wanted to follow jesus he followed jesus accepted him and that was all there was to it with kate the middle of the week nancy ellen came flying up the walk on winged feet herself she carried photographs of several small children that she might have been the original of the picture they just came said nancy ellen rather breathlessly i was wild for that little darling at once i had robert telegraph them to hold her until we could get there we're going to start on the evening train and if her blood seems good and her ancestors respectable and she looks like that picture we're going to bring her back with us oh kate i can scarcely wait to get my fingers on her i'm hungry for a baby all of my own kate studied the picture she's charming she said nancy ellen looked at kate and smiled peculiarly i knew you were crazy she said missus whistler told robert when she called him in about her side tuesday i can't imagine a bates joining church if that is joining church it's the easiest thing in the world said kate we just loved doing it didn't we little poll adam and milly are going to come in soon i'm almost sure at least he is willing i don't know what it is that i am to do but i suppose they will give me my work soon kate you are making this place look fine i used to say i'd rather die than come back here to live but lately it has been growing so attractive i've been here about half my time and wished i were the other half kate slipped her arm around nancy ellen as they walked to the gate you know said nancy ellen the more i study you the less i know about you usually it's sickness and sorrow and losing their friends that bring people to the consolations of the church you bore those things like a stoic when they are all over and you are comfortable and happy just the joy of being sure of little poll has transformed you kate you make me think of the winged victory this afternoon if i get this darling little girl will she make me big and splendid and fine like you kate suddenly drew nancy ellen to her and kissed her a long hard kiss on the lips nancy ellen she said you are big and splendid and fine or you never would be going to chicago after this little motherless child you haven't said a word but i know from the joy of you and robert during the past months that missus southey isn't troubling you any more and i'm sure enough to put it into words that when you get your little child she will lead you straight where mine as led me good bye and good luck to you and remember me to robert nancy ellen stood intently studying the picture she held in her hand then she looked at kate smiling with misty eyes i think kate i'm very close if i am not really where you are this minute she said then she started her car but she looked back waving and smiling until the car swerved so that kate called after her do drive carefully nancy ellen kate went slowly up the walk she stopped several times to examine the shrubs and bushes closely to wish for rain for the flowers she sat on the porch a few minutes talking to little poll then she went inside to answer the phone kate cried a sharp voice yes said kate recognizing a neighbour living a few miles down the road did nancy ellen just leave your house came a breathless query yes said kate again i just saw a car that looked like hers slip in the fresh sand at the river levee and it went down and two or three times over o god said kate then after an instant i'll phone robert and come as soon as i can get there kate called doctor gray's office she said to the girl have him bring what he might need to howe's and hurry rush him then she ran to her bell and rang so frantically that adam came running kate was at the little garage they had built and had the door open she told him what she had heard ran to get the baby and met him at the gate on the way she said you take the baby when we get there and if i'm needed take her back and get milly and her mother to come stay with you you know where her things are and how to feed her don't you dare let them change any way i do baby knows milly she will be good for her and for you you'll be careful of course mother said adam he called her attention to the road look at those tracks he said was she sick she might have been drunk from them no said kate she wasn't sick she was drunk drunken with joy she had a picture of the most beautiful little baby girl they were to start to chicago after her to night i suspect she was driving with the picture in one hand oh my god have mercy they had come to deep grooves in loose gravel then the cut in the embankment then they could see the wrecked car standing on the engine and lying against a big tree near the water while two men and a woman were carrying a limp form across the meadow toward the house as their car stopped kate kissed the baby mechanically handed her to adam and ran into the house where she dragged a couch to the middle of the first room she entered found a pillow and brought a bucket of water and a towel from the kitchen they carried nancy ellen in and laid her down kate began unfastening clothing and trying to get the broken body in shape for the doctor to work upon but she spread the towel over what had been a face of unusual beauty robert came in a few minutes then all of them worked under his directions until he suddenly sank to the floor burying his face in nancy ellen's breast then they knew the neighbours silently began taking away things that had been used while missus howe chose her whitest sheet and laid it on a chair near robert two days later they laid nancy ellen beside her mother then they began trying to face the problem of life without her robert said nothing he seemed too stunned to think kate wanted to tell him of her final visit with nancy ellen but she could not at that time robert's aged mother came to him and said she could remain as long as he wanted her so that was a comfort to kate who took time to pity him even in her blackest hour she had some very black ones she could have wailed and lamented and relinquished all she had gained but she did not she merely went on with life as she always had lived it to the best of her ability when she was so numbed with grief she scarcely knew what she was doing she kept herself driven about the house and when she could find no more to do took little poll in her arms and went out in the fields to adam where she found the baby a safe place and then cut and husked corn as usual every sabbath and often during the week her feet carried her to the cemetery where she sat in the deep grass and looked at those three long mounds and tried to understand life deeper still to fathom death she and her mother had agreed that there was something now kate tried as never before to understand what and where and why that something was many days she would sit for an hour at a time thinking and at last she arrived at fixed convictions that settled matters forever with her one day after she had arranged the fall roses she had grown and some roadside asters she had gathered in passing she sat in deep thought when a car stopped on the road kate looked up to see robert coming across the churchyard with his arms full of greenhouse roses he carried a big bunch of deep red for her mother white for polly and a large sheaf of warm pink for nancy ellen kate knelt up and taking her flowers she moved them lower and silently helped robert place those he had brought then she sat where she had been and looked at him finally he asked still hunting the why kate why doesn't so much matter said kate as where i'm enough of a fatalist to believe that mother is here because she was old and worn out polly had a clear case of uric poison while i'd stake my life nancy ellen was gloating over the picture she carried when she ran into that loose sand in each of their cases i am satisfied as to why as well as about father the thing that holds me and fascinates me and that i have such a time being sure of is where robert glanced upward and asked isn't there room enough up there kate too much said kate and what is the soul and how can it bridge the vortex lying between us and other worlds that man never can because of the lack of air to breathe and support him i don't know said robert and in spite of the fact that i do know what a man cannot do i still believe in the immortality of the soul oh yes said kate if there is any such thing in science as a self evident fact that is one that is provable robert looked at her eager face how would you go about proving it kate he asked why this way said kate leaning to straighten and arrange the delicate velvet petalled roses with her sure work abused fingers take the history of the world and down to the ice of the southern pole again and in blackest africa farthest wildest borneo you will never discover one single tribe of creatures upright and belonging to the race of man who did not come into the world with four primal instincts they all reproduce themselves they all make something intended for music they all express a feeling in their hearts by the exercise we call dance they all believe in the after life of the soul this belief is as much a part of any man ever born in any location as his hands and his feet whether he believes his soul enters a cat and works back to man again after long transmigration or goes to a happy hunting ground as our indians makes no difference with the fact that he enters this world with belief in after life of some kind we see material evidence in increase that man is not defeated in his desire to reproduce himself we have advanced to something better than tom toms and pow wows for music and dance these desires are fulfilled before us now tell me why the very strongest of all the most deeply rooted the belief in after life should come to nothing why should the others be real and that a dream i don't think it is said robert it's my biggest self evident fact said kate conclusively i never heard any one else say these things but i think them and they are provable i always believed there was something but since i saw mother go i know there is she stood in full evening light i looked straight in her face and robert you know i'm no creature of fancies and delusions i tell you i saw her soul pass i saw the life go from her and go on and on i saw her body stand erect long enough for me to reach her and pick her up after its passing that i know i shouldn't think of questioning it kate said robert but don't you think you are rather limiting man when you narrow him to four primal instincts oh i don't know said kate air to breathe and food to sustain are presupposed man learns to fight in self defense and to acquire what he covets he learns to covet by seeing stronger men in better locations surpass his achievements so if he is strong enough he goes and robs them by force he learns the desire for the chase in food hunting i think four are plenty to start with i must go now shall i take you home kate glanced at the sun and shook her head i can stay half an hour longer i don't mind the walk i need exercise to keep me in condition good bye as he started his car he glanced back she was leaning over the flowers absorbed in their beauty kate sat looking straight before her until time to help with the evening work and prepare supper then she arose she stood looking down a long time finally she picked up a fine specimen of each of the roses and slowly dropped them on her father's grave there which the popular notions are fond of characterising by a stiff stately carriage by a rigid expression of features by a hard severe intonation of voice by set speeches of contempt for poverty and rags and rhapsodical braggadocio about rank and breeding my father's pride had nothing of this about it it was that quiet negative courteous inbred pride which only the closest observation could detect which no ordinary observers ever detected at all who that observed him in communication with any of the farmers on any of his estates who that saw the manner in which he lifted his hat when he accidentally met any of those farmers wives who that noticed his hearty welcome to the man of the people when that man happened to be a man of genius would have thought him proud on such occasions as these if he had any pride it was impossible to detect it but seeing him when for instance an author and a new made peer of no ancestry entered his house together observing merely the entirely different manner in which he shook hands with each remarking that the polite cordiality was all for the man of letters who did not contest his family rank with him and the polite formality all for the man of title who did you discovered where and how he was proud in an instant here lay his fretful point the aristocracy of rank as separate from the aristocracy of ancestry was no aristocracy for him he was jealous of it he hated it commoner though he was he considered himself the social superior of any man from a baronet up to a duke whose family was less ancient than his own among a host of instances of this peculiar pride of his which i could cite i remember one characteristic enough to be taken as a sample of all the rest it happened when i was quite a child and was told me by one of my uncles now dead who witnessed the circumstance himself and always made a good story of it to the end of his life a merchant of enormous wealth who had recently been raised to the peerage was staying at one of our country houses his daughter my uncle and an italian abbe were the only guests besides the merchant was a portly purple faced man who bore his new honours with a curious mixture of assumed pomposity and natural good humour the abbe was dwarfish and deformed lean sallow sharp featured with bright bird like eyes and a low liquid voice he was a political refugee dependent for the bread he ate on the money he received for teaching languages he might have been a beggar from the streets and still my father would have treated him as the principal guest in the house for this all sufficient reason he was a direct descendant of one of the oldest of those famous roman families whose names are part of the history of the civil wars in italy on the first day the party assembled for dinner comprised the merchant's daughter my mother an old lady who had once been her governess and had always lived with her since her marriage the new lord the abbe my father and my uncle when dinner was announced the peer advanced in new blown dignity to offer his arm as a matter of course to my mother my father's pale face flushed crimson in a moment he touched the magnificent merchant lord on the arm and pointed significantly with a low bow towards the decrepit old lady who had once been my mother's governess then walking to the other end of the room where the penniless abbe was looking over a book in a corner he gravely and courteously led the little deformed limping language master clad in a long threadbare black coat up to my mother whose shoulder the abbe's head hardly reached held the door open for them to pass out first with his own hand to follow with the tottering old lady on his arm and then returned to lead the peer's daughter down to dinner himself he only resumed his wonted expression and manner when he had seen the little abbe the squalid half starved representative of mighty barons of the olden time seated at the highest place of the table by my mother's side it was by such accidental circumstances as these that you discovered how far he was proud he never boasted of his ancestors he never even spoke of them except when he was questioned on the subject but he never forgot them they were the very breath of his life the deities of his social worship the family treasures to be held precious beyond all lands and all wealth all ambitions and all glories by his children and his children's children to the end of their race i believe in his own way he loved us all but we his descendants had to share his heart with his ancestors we were his household property as well as his children every fair liberty was given to us every fair indulgence was granted to us he never displayed any suspicion or any undue severity we were taught by his direction that to disgrace our family either by word or action was the one fatal crime which could never be forgotten and never be pardoned we were formed under his superintendence in principles of religion honour and industry and the rest was left to our own moral sense to our own comprehension of the duties and privileges of our station there was no one point in his conduct towards any of us that we could complain of and yet there was something always incomplete in our domestic relations it may seem incomprehensible even ridiculous to some persons but it is nevertheless true that we were none of us ever on intimate terms with him i mean by this that he was a father to us but never a companion there was something in his manner his quiet and unchanging manner which kept us almost unconsciously restrained i never in my life felt less at my ease i knew not why at the time than when i occasionally dined alone with him i never confided to him my schemes for amusement as a boy or mentioned more than generally my ambitious hopes as a young man but that he seemed above them unfitted to enter into them too far removed by his own thoughts from such thoughts as ours thus all holiday councils were held with old servants thus my first pages of manuscript when i first tried authorship were read by my sister and never penetrated into my father's study again his mode of testifying displeasure towards my brother or myself any irritation he simply altered his manner towards us altogether but when we came in contact with him we were treated with a cold contemptuous politeness especially if our fault showed a tendency to anything mean or ungentlemanlike which cut us to the heart his whole course of conduct said as though in so many words you have rendered yourselves unfit to associate with your father and he is now making you feel that unfitness as deeply as he does we were left in this domestic purgatory for days sometimes for weeks together to our boyish feelings to mine especially there was no ignominy like it while it lasted i know not on what terms my father lived with my mother towards my sister his demeanour always exhibited something of the old fashioned affectionate gallantry of a former age he paid her the same attention that he would have paid to the highest lady in the land he led her into the dining room when we were alone exactly as he would have led a duchess into a banqueting hall he would allow us as boys to quit the breakfast table before he had risen himself the servant was often forgiven if towards her the servant was sent away on the spot his daughter was in his eyes the representative of her mother the mistress of his house as well as his child it was curious to see the mixture of high bred courtesy and fatherly love in his manner as he just gently touched her forehead with his lips when he first saw her in the morning in person when i have already noticed its tendency to flush all over in an instant his eyes large and gray had something commanding in their look they gave a certain unchanging firmness and dignity to his expression not often met with they betrayed his birth and breeding his old ancestral prejudices his chivalrous sense of honour in every glance it required indeed all the masculine energy of look about the upper part of his face to redeem the lower part from an appearance of effeminacy so delicately was it moulded in its fine norman outline his smile was remarkable for its sweetness it was almost like a woman's smile in speaking too his lips often trembled as women's do if he ever laughed as a young man his laugh must have been very clear and musical but since i can recollect him i never heard it in his happiest moments in the gayest society i have only seen him smile there were other characteristics of my father's disposition and manner which i might mention but they will appear to greater advantage perhaps hereafter connected with circumstances i learned afterwards that she sailed fast only in the newspaper advertisements my father owned one quarter of the typhoon and that is why we happened to go in her i tried to guess which quarter of the ship he owned and finally concluded it must be the hind quarter the cabin in which we had the cosiest of state rooms with one round window in the roof and two shelves or boxes nailed up against the wall to sleep in there was a good deal of confusion on deck while we were getting under way the captain shouted orders to which nobody seemed to pay any attention through a battered tin trumpet and grew so red in the face that he reminded me of a scooped out pumpkin with a lighted candle inside he swore right and left at the sailors without the slightest regard for their feelings they didn't mind it a bit however but went on singing heave ho with the rum below and hurrah for the spanish main o i will not be positive about the spanish main but it was hurrah for something o i considered them very jolly fellows and so indeed they were one weather beaten tar in particular struck my fancy a thick set jovial man about fifty years of age with twinkling blue eyes and a fringe of gray hair circling his head like a crown as he took off his tarpaulin i observed that the top of his head was quite smooth and flat as if somebody had sat down on him when he was very young there was something noticeably hearty in this man's bronzed face a heartiness that seemed to extend to his loosely knotted neckerchief but what completely won my good will was a picture of enviable loveliness painted on his left arm it was the head of a woman with the body of a fish her flowing hair was of livid green and she held a pink comb in one hand i never saw anything so beautiful came puffing up alongside the typhoon it was ridiculously small and conceited compared with our stately ship i speculated as to what it was going to do in a few minutes we were lashed to the little monster only it didn't seem as if we were moving the shore with the countless steamboats the tangled rigging of the ships and the long lines of warehouses appeared to be gliding away from us it was grand sport to stand on the quarter deck and watch all this before long there was nothing to be seen on other side but stretches of low swampy land covered with stunted cypress trees from which drooped delicate streamers of spanish moss i turned and looked new orleans was just a colorless mass of something in the distance upon which the sun shimmered for a moment was no bigger than the top of old aunt chloe's thimble what do i remember next the gray sky and the fretful blue waters of the gulf the steam tug had long since let slip her hawsers i had been standing by my father near the wheel house all this while observing things with that nicety of perception which belongs only to children but now the dew began falling and we went below to have supper the fresh fruit and milk and the slices of cold chicken looked very nice yet somehow i had no appetite there was a general smell of tar about everything then the ship gave sudden lurches that made it a matter of uncertainty whether one was going to put his fork to his mouth or into his eye the tumblers and wineglasses stuck in a rack over the table kept clinking and clinking and the cabin lamp suspended by four gilt chains from the ceiling swayed to and fro crazily now the floor seemed to rise and now it seemed to sink under one's feet like a feather bed there were not more than a dozen passengers on board including ourselves and all of these excepting a bald headed old gentleman a retired sea captain then my father laughed but captain truck would grow very angry and vow that he would have won the game in a move or two more if the confounded old chicken coop that's what he called the ship hadn't lurched i i think i will go to bed now please i said it was high time for the typhoon was plunging about in the most alarming fashion i was speedily tucked away in the upper berth where i felt a trifle more easy at first for i made no doubt we should fall in with pirates before many hours this is the last thing i remember with any distinctness at midnight as i was afterwards told we were struck by a gale which never left us until we came in sight of the massachusetts coast for days and days i had no sensible idea of what was going on around me that we were being hurled somewhere upside down and that i didn't like it was about all i knew i have indeed a vague impression that my father used to climb up to the berth and call me his ancient mariner bidding me cheer up but the ancient mariner was far from cheering up if i recollect rightly and i don't believe that venerable navigator would have cared much if it had been announced to him through a speaking trumpet that a low black suspicious craft with raking masts was rapidly bearing down upon us in fact one morning i thought that such was the case for bang went the big cannon i had noticed in the bow of the ship when we came on board and which had suggested to me the idea of pirates bang went the gun again in a few seconds i made a feeble effort to get at my trousers pocket but the typhoon was only saluting cape cod the first land sighted by vessels approaching the coast from a southerly direction the vessel had ceased to roll and my sea sickness passed away as rapidly as it came i was all right now at cape cod the wind parted company with us without saying as much as excuse me so we were nearly two days in making the run which in favorable weather is usually accomplished in seven hours that's what the pilot said i found him in the forecastle a sort of cellar in the front part of the vessel he was an agreeable sailor as i had expected and we became the best of friends in five minutes he had been all over the world two or three times and knew no end of stories according to his own account he must have been shipwrecked at least twice a year ever since his birth he had served under decatur when that gallant officer peppered the algerines and made them promise not to sell their prisoners of war into slavery he had worked a gun at the bombardment of vera cruz in the mexican war and he had been on alexander selkirk's island more than once there were very few things he hadn't done in a seafaring way i suppose sir i remarked that your name isn't typhoon he added which increased my respect for him i don't know why and i didn't know then whether typhoon was the name of a vegetable or a profession not wishing to be outdone in frankness i disclosed to him that my name was tom bailey i discovered that sailor ben as he wished me to call him was a perfect walking picturebook he had two anchors a star and a frigate in full sail on his right arm a pair of lovely blue hands clasped on his breast and i've no doubt that other parts of his body were illustrated in the same agreeable manner i imagine he was fond of drawings and took this means of gratifying his artistic taste it was certainly very ingenious and convenient a portfolio might be misplaced or dropped overboard with rings on her fingers and bells on her toes was accompanied by music on all occasions madam how and lady why or first lessons in earth lore for children to my son grenville arthur and to his school fellows at winton house this little book is dedicated preface my dear boys when i was your age there were no such children's books as there are now those which we had were few and dull and the pictures in them ugly and mean while you have your choice of books without number clear amusing and pretty as well as really instructive on subjects which were only talked of fifty years ago by a few learned men and very little understood even by them so if mere reading of books would make wise men you ought to grow up much wiser than us old fellows but mere reading of wise books will not make you wise men you must use for yourselves the tools with which books are made wise and that is your eyes and ears and common sense and in it was a story called eyes and no eyes a regular old fashioned prim sententious story and it began thus well robert where have you been walking this afternoon oh robert had been to broom heath and round by camp mount and home through the meadows but it was very dull he hardly saw a single person he had much rather have gone by the turnpike road and low shoes which always came off in sticky ground and terribly dirty and wet he is but he never he says had such a pleasant walk in his life and he has brought home his handkerchief for boys had no pockets in those days much bigger than key holes full of curiosities he has got a piece of mistletoe wants to know what it is and he has seen a woodpecker and a wheat ear and gathered strange flowers on the heath and hunted a peewit because he thought its wing was broken till of course it led him into a bog and very wet he got but he did not mind it because he fell in with an old man cutting turf who told him all about turf cutting and gave him a dead adder and wanted to go again and make out the geography of the country from cary's old county maps which were the only maps in those days and then because the hill was called camp mount he looked for a roman camp and found one and then he went down to the river saw twenty things more and so on and so on till he had brought home curiosities enough and thoughts enough to last him a week tells him all about his curiosities and then it comes out if you will believe it that master william has been over the very same ground as master robert who saw nothing at all whereon mister andrews says wisely enough in his solemn old fashioned way and upon this difference depends all the superiority of knowledge which one man acquires over another and the price and quality of the liquor on the other hand franklin could not cross the channel without making observations useful to mankind while many a vacant thoughtless youth is whirled through europe without gaining a single idea worth crossing the street for the observing eye and inquiring mind find matter of improvement and delight in every ramble you then william continue to use your eyes and you robert use so said mister andrews and so i say dear boys to you therefore i beg all good boys among you to think over this story and settle in their own minds whether they will be eyes or no eyes whether they will as they grow up look and see for themselves what happens or whether they will let other people look for them or pretend to look and dupe them and lead them about the blind leading the blind till both fall into the ditch i say good boys not merely clever boys or prudent boys because using your eyes or not using them god has given you eyes it is your duty to god to use them if your parents tried to teach you your lessons in the most agreeable way by beautiful picture books would it not be ungracious ungrateful and altogether naughty and wrong and it is your interest god's book which is the universe and the reading of god's book which is science can do you nothing but good and teach you nothing but truth and wisdom god did not put this wondrous world about your young souls to tempt or to mislead them if you ask him for a fish he will not give you a serpent if you ask him for bread he will not give you a stone so use your eyes and your intellect your senses and your brains and learn what god is trying to teach you continually by them i do not mean that you must stop there and learn nothing more anything but that there are things which neither your senses nor your brains can tell you and they are not only more glorious but actually more true or touch but you must begin at the beginning in order to end at the end and sow the seed if you wish to gather the fruit god has ordained that you and every child which comes into the world should begin by learning something of the world about him by his senses and his brain and the better you learn what they can teach you the more fit you will be to learn what they cannot teach you the more you try now to understand things the more you will be able hereafter to understand men and that which is above men you began to find out that truly divine mystery that you had a mother on earth simply by lying soft and warm upon her bosom and so as our lord told the jews of old it is by watching the common natural things around you and considering the lilies of the field how they grow that you will begin at least to learn that far diviner mystery that you have a father in heaven and so you will be delivered if you will out of the tyranny of darkness and distrust and fear into god's free kingdom of light and faith and love and will be safe from the venom of that tree who planted that tree i know not it was planted so long ago but surely it is none of god's planting neither of the son of god yet it grows in all lands and in all climes and sends its hidden suckers far and wide even unless we be watchful into your hearts and mine and its name is the tree of unreason whose roots are conceit and ignorance and its juices folly and death it drops its venom into the tenderest hearts alas and makes them call wrong right and right wrong love cruelty and cruelty love over the whole earth for my part i know not save that all shall be as god wills the tree has been cut down already again and again and yet has always thrown out fresh shoots and dropped fresh poison from its boughs and the best prayer i can offer for you is perhaps that you should never need to understand me but if that sore need should come and that poison should begin to spread its mist over your brains and hearts then you will be proof against it just in proportion as you have used the eyes and the common sense which god has given you and have considered the lilies of the field how they grow we have all heard the wonderful story recounted by plutarch in his treatise on the cessation of the oracles how when a loud and terrible voice from the land called thamous the pilot and he having responded at the third appeal the voice grown yet louder and more terrible that pan the great was dead accordingly when the vessel reached this place the good pantagruel goes on to expound the story after his own manner thinking that it referred not to the heathen god pan but to our lord and savior jesus christ ignominiously put to death by the envy and iniquity of the pontiffs doctors presbyters and monks of the mosaic dispensation for with good right may he in the greek tongue be called pan seeing that he is our all all we are is him in him of him by him he is the good pan the great shepherd at whose death were moanings sighs trepidations and lamentations in all the machine of the universe heavens earth sea hells with this my interpretation the time agrees for that most good most great pan our only savior died at jerusalem reigning in rome tiberius caesar pantagruel these words said rested in silence and profound contemplation and my deep reverence for rabelais with whom no commentator in holy orders known to me can be compared except dean swift i am inclined on this point to follow the ordinary opinion that pan the great god whose death was thus miraculously announced was the pan of the heathen greeks christ had died but only pro tem had descended into hell but with a return ticket this world and life were contemned for the life and world to come nature the all the great pan was annulled and the supernatural nothing throned supreme the poets have chanted this momentous revolution according to their religion their phantasy or their mood milton in his hymn on the nativity shouts harsh puritanical scorn on the oracles stricken dumb and the deities overthrown shelley in a magnificent chorus of hellas contests not the justice of their doom while in the final chorus he predicts the same doom for their conqueror in his turn in our own day and elsewhere has bewailed the dead immortals with nothing but aversion and contempt for the pale galilean the ghastly glories of saints dead limbs of gibbeted gods beautiful but not of his deepest regrets the banished divinities and since the halls of olympus are void appeals to nature to restore to his spirit its first fire if she indeed lives and the real we accept perforce in its fulness but discern not how it can derive from an unreal god novalis in his hymns to the night laments with schiller the unsouling of nature bound in iron chains by arid number and rigorous rule but goes on to celebrate the resurrection of humanity in christ gods of greece after declaring in his wild way that he has never loved the old deities that to him the greek are repugnant and the romans thoroughly hateful yet he feels ready to fight for the former against these this change of the celestial dynasty is indeed a favorite theme with him elsewhere he pictures the olympians holding high revelry his brow bleeding from a crown of thorns trailing on his shoulder a heavy cross which he heaves upon the banquet table and forthwith the revel is no more in his incomparable gods in exile he tells us what became of these dispersed olympians during the dark ages in the thick night of the noontide of christianity how they were transformed from celestial to infernal by the monstrous superstition of that baleful era as we find the hoofs and horns of pan transferred to the devil himself as we find venus it is full time to proclaim the death of the great god christ eighteen hundred years make a fairly long period even for a celestial dynasty but this one in its perishing fate in the form of science has decreed the extinction of the gods mary and her babe must join venus and love isis and horus living with them only in the world of art jesus on his cross must dwindle to a point even in the realms of legend under prometheus on caucasus for ages already the father has been as spectral as jupiter for ages already the holy ghost has been but the shadow of a shade and the last not least member of the divine royal family satan the prince of darkness is no more alive than pluto who also was born brother to the monarch of heaven the hebrew dynasty of the gods is no more it has done much evil in its long sovranty which we will try to forget now it ceases to reign it has done some little good whose remembrance we will cherish when it is sepulchred christ the great is dead but pan the great lives again as mister maccall told us in some lines published in this paper several years ago pan lives not as a god but as the all nature now that the oppression of the supernatural is removed i may be told that christianity is yet alive and flourishing that its priesthood and its churches hold possession of europe and america and australia when the noblest hearts worship not at its altars when the most vigorous intellects abandon its creeds the knell of its doom has rung at the risk of being thought bigoted or prejudiced i must avow that to my mind the decomposition of christianity is so offensively manifest and advanced that with the exception of a very few persons whose transcendent genius could throw a glamor of glory over any creed however crude and mean and whom i recognise as far above my judgment i can no longer give my esteem to any educated man who has investigated and still professes this religion without grave deduction at the expense of his heart his intellect or his conscience jesus as god have even had the heart to degrade this first preacher of the mountain the purest hero of liberty for unable to deny that he was earth's greatest man they have made of him heaven's smallest god and the character wherein it has been founded taking away all true grandeur from jesus benumbing our love and reverence jesus as a man commands my heart's best homage his words as reported by the evangelists are ever flowing fountains of spiritual refreshments and i feel that he was in himself even far more wise and good than he appears in the gospel what disciple could be expected to report perfectly the words of a teacher so mystically sublime the disciple intends and endeavors to report faithfully but when he hears words which to him are without sense because they express some truth whose sphere is beyond the reach of his vision he makes sense of them by some slight change slight as to the letter immense as to the spirit for the sense is a truth or truism of his own lower sphere and when the reports are not put into writing until many years after the words were first uttered the changes will be important even as to the letter for a narrative always alters year after year as much as the man himself alters for he continues grafting his own sense which may be deplorable nonsense upon words which have been spoken when we find sentences of the purest beauty and wisdom in the records of a man's conversation we may safely proportion the whole philosophical character of the speaker to such sentences they mark the altitude at which his spirit loved to dwell we are but completing the circle from the clearest fragment arc left have perhaps been degraded by the reporter jesus as a man whose words have been recorded by fallible men is not lowered in my esteem by such contradictions as i find between his various speeches every proverb has its antagonist proverb each being true to a certain extent or in certain relations could we conceive an abstract intellect we might conceive it dwelling continually lives in the relative and the conditioned and naturally reflects the character of this sphere the wise man finds himself surrounded and obstructed by certain concrete errors had he lived in the same circumstances for a wise man only attacks the errors that are in his way things which he never meets he can scarcely think of as obstructions he is rolling off on the right you push him up he then rolls over on the left exactly so and because one sage seeing him roll down to the right has pushed him up on the right while another sage seeing him roll down to the left has pushed him up on the left are the two sages to be accounted antagonists now as a wise man in the course of his existence meets errors of many sorts and deity reports the speeches all should be absolute truth transparently self consistent else what advantage or gain have we by the substitution of god for man why bring in god to utter and record what could have been as well uttered and recorded by man everything for which we love and venerate the man jesus becomes a bitter and absurd mockery when attributed to the lord christ he cured many sick if god why did he not give the whole world health he associated with publicans and sinners if god why did he make publicans and sinners at all he preached the kingdom of heaven if god why did he not bring the kingdom with him and make all mankind fit for it he loved the poor he taught the ignorant if god why did he let any remain poor and ignorant he rebuked the pharisees and sadducees it god why did he not wholly purify them from formalism hypocrisy and unbelief if god why did he not restore mankind to himself without dying and what great thing was it to seem to die for three days he sent apostles to preach salvation to all men if god why did he not reveal it at once to all men and so reveal it that doubt had been impossible he lived an example of holiness to us all if god how can our humanity imitate deity and finally a question trampling down every assertion in his favor one is ashamed of repeating these things for the ten thousandth time but they will have to be repeated occasionally i am content to note one aspect of this unfortunate mystery which so far as i am aware has been seldom studied the whole scheme of the atonement as planned by god is based upon a crime if all these turpitudes had not been secured the atonement could not have been consummated need one say more sometimes when musing upon this doctrine i have a vision of the god man getting old upon the earth horribly anxious and wretched because no one will murder him judas has succeeded to a large property and would not be tempted to betray him by three hundred pieces of silver the chief priests and elders think him insane and therefore as orientals hold him in a certain reverence is henpecked and superstitious and will have nothing to do with him even peter won't deny him although he has restored peter's mother in law to life the situation is desperate may he be compelled to commit suicide must he go back to heaven unsacrificed foiled for want of an assassin benjamin disraeli attained the cynical sublime when he suggested the heavenly trinity would not have triumphed in the scheme of salvation by atonement judas caiaphas and as these three men could not have done what they did in furtherance of the glorious work without a well known inspiration a fourth memorial the grandest of all should have been erected to the devil but the world even the religious world has always been ungrateful to its most generous benefactors is it not the worst of sacrilege a foul profanation of our human nature the people who profess belief in this are shocked at the outrage offered to our humanity by the development theory while they themselves commit this outrage more flagitious little matters whence we sprang we are what we are but much matters to what we may attain if the development theory plants our feet in the slime the christian theory bows our head to the dust it asserts that human nature could not possibly be so good as jesus that human genius could not possibly write the books which tell of him it denies us our noblest prerogatives yet the orthodox shudder and moan outraged in their pious sensibilities when one dares to speak with manly plainness of their doctrines which commence by polluting our common nature resurrection and ascension of jesus eighteen seventy six in reviewing mister r h hutton's essay on christian evidences popular and critical only from the new testament itself i confined myself to showing or attempting to show that such evidence is unsubstantial but i could not consider this argument adequate or conclusive for there are large general considerations of incomparably greater importance which it leaves out altogether it is as if a case ruled by broad principles of equity were to be decided on the narrowest technical grounds therefore while confident that even on these grounds the case must go against the christian believer i wish to add a few words on its wider relations in order that the decision may be established were recorded of any other than jesus in any other sacred book than the bible mister hutton and all other intelligent christians would not only disbelieve it but would not even condescend to investigate it condemning it offhand as too preposterous to be worthy of serious attention thus what christian has ever deigned to examine critically the marvels affirmed in the koran such as mohammed's visit to heaven nay what bibliolater has ever seriously weighed the evidence for the miracles of his fellow christian the great saint bernard such as those which are minutely related and solemnly attested by ten eye witnesses your enlightened protestant simply shrugs his shoulders at all such stories and says with a superior smile of course mere imposture and collusion or superstition and delusion we don't think twice before determining whether the impossible ever really occurred how then can this enlightened protestant receive without question the miracles of the jewish books while rejecting without question all others we have seen that it cannot be because of any superiority of evidence for the former since the evidence for the latter is in many cases infinitely greater and better authenticated and since he does not attempt to weigh evidence before either accepting or rejecting though he may seek evidence and argument to confirm what he has already given himself to believe he accepts the jewish miracles simply because they have come down to him through many generations of his forefathers invested with a glamor of sanctity and he regards them with the eye of faith which sees and sees not and the graves were opened and many bodies of the saints which slept arose and came out of their graves after his resurrection and went into the holy city and appeared unto many this prodigal multiplicity and superfluity of resurrections seems to have been not a little embarrassing to modern christian champions though doubtless it did not in the least trouble the primitive non scientific believers to whom nothing was more natural than the unnatural including the supernatural and the infranatural an apologist of our days who must affirm the one resurrection seeing that his whole religion is based upon it and who though valiantly defying science seeks to conciliate historical possibility finds his task quite heavy enough in accounting for the facts we are surely at the utmost limits of the possible in conceiving that jesus could appear unto five hundred of the brethren at once there is no hint elsewhere that he had so many permanent followers in his lifetime we find that there were about one hundred and twenty gathered after the ascension without the priests and the roman officials hearing of the apparition and investigating it once in the imperial archives the record of the miracle would have spread everywhere all subsequent historians would have related it all subsequent writers referred to it so it is no wonder that is very significant that neither in the acts nor in the epistles is there any allusion to these resurrections when peter and the others were preaching the resurrection of christ whose visible tangible living and speaking evidence would have been irresistible just as the resurrection of jesus could be accepted without misgiving by the non scientific early christians to whom miracles appeared among the most frequent occurrences of life so could the ascension their earth was a plane vaulted by the sky lamped by the little sun and moon and stars their christ standing in the flesh on the mount of olives floated up through this vault to sit enthroned beside his father in the most natural supernatural manner we can conceive and sympathise with this simple faith but it is hard to conceive and sympathise with the blind faith which seems wilfully blind it has been often remarked that copernicus and kepler and newton have destroyed all the old mythologies including of course the mythology of both the old and new testaments with the earth no longer the universe of mortal life between a heaven above its domed firmament and a hades like a vast dungeon beneath but a quite infinitesimal grain of sand involved by an infinitesimal drop of dew and at inconceivable distances from it with man no longer the lord of the creation for whose service all things were made but an animalcule inexpressibly small living for a moment inexpressibly brief the christian mythology and system among others because ineffably absurd where is the heaven for its god where the hell for its devil where is above where beneath if jesus had ascended and continued to ascend with the speed of light he might be ascending now as we are learning to know it now try to conceive an infinite and eternal god of this infinite and eternal whole sacrificing his only son for the salvation of us most insignificant insects naturally the churches have always hated and resisted science and the theologians have seldom dared to face its conclusions they ignore the immensities and confine their vision to the pages of a single book to a history whose chronology counts not six thousand years but as i have remarked even this minute field they cannot hold against the sceptic who has made them abandon all the rest of the universe why did their risen lord only slink about among his own disciples appearing to these but at flying instants why did he not with his well known features and with the wounds of the nails and the spear in his body and the whole of jerusalem and compel them to acknowledge and bear enduring witness to his resurrection why did he not summon all the people from the highest to the lowest to the solemn spectacle of his ascension securing multitudinous and permanently recorded evidence such as none of us could doubt we might go on asking why and why and why in this fashion on a hundred points confident that to not one of our questions could the christian apologist give a straightforward and satisfactory answer as the scheme of the atonement is presented to us god sacrificed his only son and the taking of constantinople by the turks in fourteen fifty three is usually known in history as the middle ages by some it is considered as synonymous with the dark ages because of the decline of learning and civilization during this long interval of time the former designation seems preferable for as we shall see the latter is more or less misleading during the wandering of the nations in the fourth and fifth centuries and the long and fierce struggles between the barbarian hordes from the north with the decadent peoples of the once great roman empire there was no doubt a partial eclipse of the sun of civilization but the consequent darkness was not so dense nor so general and long continued as is sometimes imagined the progress of intellectual culture was indeed greatly retarded but there was no time when the light of learning was entirely extinguished for even during the most troublous times there were centers of culture in one part of europe or another at one time the center was in italy at another in gaul and at still another it was in britain or ireland or germany but whether it was in the south or the west or the north of europe that letters flourished it was always the convent or the monastery that was the home of learning and culture within these holy precincts the literary treasures of antiquity were preserved and multiplied here monks and nuns labored and studied always keeping lighted the sacred torch of knowledge et quasi cursores vitai lampada tradunt and passing it on to the generations that succeeded them that any of the great literary masterpieces of greece and rome have come to us in spite of the destructive agencies of time and the wreck of empires of the zealous and intelligent inmates of the cloister of the monastic institutions for men there is no occasion to speak except in so far as they contributed to the intellectual advancement of woman in some cases the women of the cloister owed much to ecclesiastics for their literary training but there are not wanting instances in which the nuns took the lead in education and had the direction of schools which gave to the church priests and bishops of recognized scholarship among the first convent schools to achieve distinction were those of arles and poitiers in gaul in the latter part of the sixth century the abbess of poitiers is known to us as saint radegund she not only had a knowledge of letters rare for her age but wrote poems of such merit that they were until recently accepted as the productions of her master far more notable however than the convents of arles and poitiers was the celebrated convent of saint hilda at whitby hilda the foundress and first abbess of whitby was a princess of the blood royal and a grand niece of edwin the first christian king of northumbria her convent and adjoining monastery for monks soon became the most noted center of learning and culture in britain and so great was her reputation for knowledge and wisdom that not only priests and bishops but also princes and kings sought her counsel in important matters of church and state as to the monks subject to her authority she inspired them with so great a love of knowledge and urged them to so thorough a study of the scriptures that her monastery became five of them he describes as men of singular merit and sanctity singularis meriti et sanctitatis viros while the sixth he declared celebrated however as hilda was for her great educational work at whitby she is probably better known to the world as the one who first recognized and fostered the rare gifts of the poet caedmon she did not hesitate to regard it as a special gift of god worthy of all respect and of the most tender care and in order that she might the more readily develop the splendid talents of this literary prodigy the keen discerning abbess received caedmon into the monastery of monks and had him translate the entire bible into anglo saxon ruminated it as a clean animal ruminates its food and transformed it into songs so beautiful that all who heard were delighted as his poetical faculty became more developed his profoundly original genius became more marked and his inspiration more earnest and impassioned it was this northumbrian cowherd transformed into a monk of whitby who sang before the abbess hilda the revolt of satan and paradise lost a thousand years earlier than milton in verses which may still be admired even beside the immortal poem of the british homer so remarkable indeed in some instances is the similarity in the productions of the two poets that f palgrave one of the most competent of english critics does not hesitate to declare that certain of caedmon's verses resembled so closely certain passages of the paradise lost that some of milton's lines seem almost like a translation from the work of his distinguished predecessor but no one has ever equaled the man who had only god for a master and not without warrant does the eloquent montalembert in the masterly work just quoted pen the following statement apart from the interest which attaches to caedmon from a historical and literary point of view his life discloses to us essential peculiarities in the outward organization which in the seventh century studded the coast of northumbria and which with all their numerous dependents found often a more complete development under the crozier of such a woman as hilda which were centers of literary activity and of nuns who distinguished themselves by their learning and by the benign influence which they exerted far beyond the walls of the cloister i cannot however refrain from referring to that group of learned english nuns who are chiefly known by their latin correspondence with saint boniface the apostle of germany and by the assistance which they gave him in his arduous labors conspicuous among these was saint lioba who at the request of boniface left her home in england to found a convent at bischopsheim in germany which under the direction of its learned and zealous abbess soon became the most important educational center in that part of europe teachers were formed here for other schools in germany like her illustrious countrywoman saint hilda the abbess of bischopsheim was the friend and counselor of spiritual and temporal rulers charlemagne that eminent patron of scholars had a great admiration for her and gave her many substantial proofs of his esteem and veneration princes writes her biographer loved her noblemen received her and bishops gladly entertained her and conversed with her on the scriptures it is not surprising then that she was regarded as an oracle and that all classes flocked to her as they did to the abbess of whitby for guidance and assistance from what has been said of the accomplishments and achievements of the anglo saxon nuns just mentioned it is evident that they were of a truth women of exceptional worth and of sterling character and it is equally clear were also mistresses of several languages a woman's education at this time was not complete unless she could write latin and speak it fluently the author of that most interesting early english work ancren riwle rule of anchoresses presupposes in his auditors for whose benefit his instructions were given a knowledge of latin and french as well as of english in certain convents latin was almost the sole medium of communication the condition of women in rome was quite different from what it was in athens even during her palmiest days owing to the lack of authentic documents we know but little of the history of the roman people during the first five hundred years of their existence but we do know that during this period many and important changes were effected regarding the social and civil status of women in the first place the roman matron had much more freedom than was accorded the greek wife during the age of pericles she took part in all reputable entertainment whether public or private besides this she had more and greater legal rights than greek women had ever known and was treated rather as the peer and companion of man than as his toy or his slave besides this foreign women were never so conspicuous in rome as in athens even after greece had become a roman province and after graecia capta romam cepit when greek ideas and greek customs were introduced into the capital of the roman world it was still the roman matron that was supreme and although many greek women some of them of rare beauty and culture found their way to rome especially under the empire they were always kept in the background and never succeeded in achieving anything approaching the ascendancy which distinguished them during the time of aspasia their influence in literature and politics was almost nil in the case of the women of rome on the contrary it may well be questioned whether woman has ever wielded a greater influence than she did during the three centuries that followed the reign of augustus but she did not attain to this position of preeminence without a long and bitter struggle every advance toward the goal of social and intellectual equality was strenuously contested by the men who wished to limit the activities of their wives to the spindle the distaff and the loom and the other occupations of the household for as in greece the generally accepted view was that woman in the language of gibbon was created to please and obey she was never supposed to have reached the age of reason or experience and her noblest epitaph it was averred was couched in the following words she was gentle pious loved her husband was skillful at the loom far from being considered on its own merits or as a factor in the world's growth it was flouted as mere woman's work expressing the comparative respect which means the absolute scorn until she attained some proficiency in the rudiments then most probably her education in the scholastic sense came to an end her brothers and boy schoolmates if their parents wished it could proceed from the primary school to the secondary where geography history and ethics were taught where the art of elocution was assiduously practiced and the works of the great greek and roman poets were carefully read and expounded and the rapid progress in social and intellectual freedom there was a notable change in the character of the education given to women at least to those of the wealthier and patrician families this was in great measure whose minds had hitherto been confined to the comparatively barren field of roman letters the splendid creations of greek genius came as a revelation to become thoroughly versed in greek poetry and proficient in the teachings of greek philosophy was the ambition of scores of roman women who soon became noted for the extent and variety of their attainments as well as for their rare culture and charming personality among the pioneers of the intellectual movement in rome and one of the most beautiful types of the learned women of her time was the celebrated daughter of the elder scipio africanus cornelia mother of the gracchi she was their teacher and it was her educated and refined mind that more than anything else the mother of julius caesar it is safe to say that this eminent man was as much indebted to his mother for his success and greatness of the gentle and virtuous cornelia highly educated and of commanding personalities both these women like many others of their time contributed much to the making of roman history by the success they achieved in molding the characters of some of the greatest men of their own or of any age it is a splendid tribute that cicero in his orator pays to laelia when he tells of the purity of her language and the charm of her conversation when i listen he declares to my mother in law laelia for women preserve the traditional purity of accent the best because being limited in their intercourse with the multitude they retain their early impressions the pronunciation is so plain and simple so perfectly free from all affectation and display from which i infer that such was the accent of her father and his ancestors not harsh like the pronunciation to which i have just referred thus cicero tells us of an interview which he had at antium with brutus and cassius besides the men there were present on this occasion three women who took an active part in the discussion these were servilia which might be adduced from the lives of the women of rome who took an active part in politics as we learn from tacitus their counsels and assistance were considered of peculiar value by the commonwealth for when some of the sterner old moralists wished to exclude women from all participation in public affairs the senate after a heated debate decided by a large majority that the cooperation of women in questions of administration far from being a menace as some contended was so beneficial to the state that it should be continued among other noteworthy makers of roman history besides those just mentioned is livia the wife of augustus and the mother of tiberius so great was her influence and so persistent was her activity in government affairs that it is sometimes asserted that she was the prime mover of most of the public acts of both these rulers this woman whom ovid describes as having the features of venus and the manner of juno and who he declares held her head above all vices the purity of diana and the wisdom and craft of minerva in all things more comparable to the gods than to men and who so exerted her influence for peace during the troublous times in which she lived that she lives in history as a peacemaker in marked contrast to this gentle and sympathetic woman was the energetic and heroic agrippina the wife of germanicus in many respects she was the most commanding personality of her age and exhibited in an eminent degree those sterling qualities which we are wont to associate with the strong dignified courageous women of ancient rome who gave to the world so many and so great men in every sphere of human endeavor and because they exhibit the wonderful advance that had been made in the general status of women since the days of pericles and aspasia i have referred to them also when they are accorded the necessary freedom of action and when they are properly equipped for work by education and by association with men of learning and experience comparing the secluded and illiterate greek wife with the free and highly accomplished roman matron we find almost as much difference between the two as there is between a child and a fully developed woman all the difference there was between the unsophisticated young wife not quite fifteen of the greek maiden we are told that before her marriage she had been most carefully brought up to see and hear as little as possible and to ask the fewest questions that her whole experience before her marriage consisted in knowing how to take the wool and make a dress and in seeing how her mother's handmaidens had their daily spinning tasks assigned to them cornelia on the contrary was not only as we have seen highly accomplished but also one who after her husband's death was quite prepared as plutarch assures us to undertake the management of the extensive property which he left his family more strikingly illustrates than the two instances given the vast difference in the status of the wives of greece and rome or exhibits more clearly the advantages accruing to early training and thorough mental development it was so far as we can determine in favor of the greek the sole reason then for such a marked difference in their capacity for work and for achieving distinction in intellectual and administrative fields of action arose from the lack of education in the athenian wife and the fullest measure of educational freedom enjoyed by the roman that aspasia in spite of all the odds against her was able to rise to such a pinnacle of glory does not prove that she was the superior of her countrywomen the mothers of the greatest poets artists and philosophers of all time but it exhibits rather her good fortune in being able to effect a partnership with the greatest statesman of greece speaks of them as a race used to living out of the sunshine and that too among a people that habitually lived out of doors we have already seen how much greater freedom roman women enjoyed and how much more important was the role they played in public as well as private life and so eloquent and effective was her speech that she not only won her case but also won the praise of the critic quintilian for her splendid oratorical effort yet more a certain woman in the roman possessions in africa had so impressed her fellow citizens by her intellectual capacity and administrative ability that she was chosen as one of the two chief magistrates of the place she is known in history as messia castula it is true that the men of the older school who would limit woman's activities to the distaff and the loom strongly objected to the increasing freedom and power of women and endeavored to counteract their influence but all to no purpose and it was the crabbed old cato the censor who growled in undisguised disgust we romans rule over all men and our wives rule over us but great as were the freedom and educational advantages of the roman women the startling fact remains that with the exception of a few fragmentary verses of slight merit and of questionable authenticity we have seen in considering her intellectual attainments of whom martial writes let every girl whose wish it is to please a single man read sulpicia let every man whose wish it is to please a single maid read sulpicia but if the few amatory verses that are credited to her martial does indeed speak of a young maiden in whom were combined the eloquence of plato with the austere philosophy of the porch and who wrote verses worthy of a chaste sappho but this was evidently a great exaggeration for we have no other evidence of her existence quite as limited in prose as it was in poetry agrippina the mother of nero was one of the few prose writers whose name has come down to us from her memoirs it was that tacitus received much of the material incorporated in his annals recently read me some letters which he averred had been written by his wife i believed that plautus or terence was being read in prose whether they were really his wife's as he maintains or his own which he denies he deserves equal honor either because he composes them or because he has made his wife whom he married when a mere girl and for her talent as a letter writer was pliny's wife calphurnia who at his request wrote to him in his absence every day and sometimes even twice a day according to cicero his daughter tulia was the best and most learned of women considering the number of educated women that lived in the latter days of the republic and during the earlier part of the empire and their well known culture and love of letters it is reasonable to suppose that they may have written much in both prose and verse of which we have no record literary productions must have more than ordinary value to survive two thousand years and especially two thousand years of such revolutions and upheavals as have convulsed the world since the time of the pax romana when all the world was at peace under augustus how much of the literary work of the women of to day will receive recognition twenty centuries hence some of it may it is true find a place in the fireproof libraries of the time but who outside of a few antiquarians will take the trouble to read it the wonder is not that we have so little of the literary remains of greece and rome but rather that we have anything at all as one might expect the literary women of rome had their critics the satirists of the time and as for men of the old conservative type a learned woman was as much an object of horror as is a militant suffragette in conservative england to day had no more love for educated women than have some of our contemporaries for a blue stocking housekeeper he gives his opinion of them in the following characteristic fashion that woman is a worse nuisance than usual pits bards against one another and compares them and weighs homer and mars in the balance among these was the stoic philosopher c musonius rufus to which had retired or in which were frequently gathered some of the most noble and learned women of the city among the most notable of these were marcella and her friends paula and eustochium for beauty of character and nobility of purpose and rare mental endowments they recall the best traditions of a cornelia or a calphurnia while so great was their purity of life and so unbounded was their charity to the poor and suffering that they were honored by being numbered among the saints of the early church become proficient in hebrew and deeply versed in scripture special mention should be made of paula for it is probable that had it not been for their influence on jerome and their active cooperation in his great life work we should not have the latin version of the scriptures that is to day known as the vulgate this is evinced from the letters of the saint himself and from what we know of the lives of these two remarkable women who as saint jerome informs us in the epitaph which he had engraved on paula's tomb in the church of the nativity in bethlehem were descended from the scipios the gracchi and the pauli on the mother's side and on the father's side from the half mythical kings of sparta read my book of kings read also the latin and greek translations and compare them with my version and they did read and compare and criticise and more than this they frequently suggested modifications and corrections which the great man accepted with touching humility and incorporated in a revised copy more wonderful still the latin psalter as it has come down to us is not as is generally supposed one requiring keener critical sense or more profound learning than were paula and eustochium or one in which their efforts were crowned with more brilliant success than were those of these two supreme exemplars of the grace the knowledge the culture the refinement of roman womanhood the crowning glories of womanhood throughout the ages saint jerome showed his grateful recognition of the invaluable assistance received from his devoted and talented co workers by dedicating to them a great number of his most important books and resented particularly the preeminence given to paula and her accomplished daughter but their reproaches provoked a reply from the saint that was worthy of the most chivalrous champion of woman and revealed at the same time all the nobility of soul of the roused lion of bethlehem it is not only a defence of his course but also a splendid tribute to his two illustrious friends and a tribute also to the great and good women of all time there are people i pass over in silence anna and elizabeth and the other holy women of the gospel but humble stars when compared with the great luminary mary shall i speak now of the illustrious women among the heathen does not plato have aspasia speak in his dialogues before whom pale the austere virtue of the father and the courage of the husband are they not the pride of the whole of rome i shall add but one word more a letter which exhibits so well the rare culture and literary ability of the writers that we cannot but lament that we have not more of the correspondence which was carried on such a collection would be beyond price as it would complete the picture of the age so well sketched by saint jerome a few minutes after the scene of confusion produced in the salons of m danglars by the unexpected appearance of the brigade of soldiers and by the disclosure which had followed the mansion was deserted with as much rapidity as if a case of plague or of cholera morbus had broken out among the guests in a few minutes through all the doors down all the staircases by every exit every one hastened to retire or rather to fly for it was a situation where the ordinary condolences which even the best friends are so eager to offer in great catastrophes were seen to be utterly futile only danglars closeted in his study and making his statement to the officer of gendarmes madame danglars terrified in the boudoir with which we are acquainted and eugenie venting on their employers their anger at what they termed the insult to which they had been subjected they collected in groups in the hall in the kitchens or in their rooms thinking very little of their duty which was thus naturally interrupted of all this household only two persons deserve our notice these are mademoiselle eugenie danglars and mademoiselle louise d'armilly on reaching her room eugenie locked her door while louise fell on a chair ah what a dreadful thing said the young musician who would have suspected it m andrea cavalcanti a murderer a galley slave escaped a convict an ironical smile curled the lip of eugenie in truth i was fated said she i escaped the morcerf only to fall into the cavalcanti hold your tongue the men are all infamous and i am happy to be able now to do more than detest them i despise them what shall we do asked louise what shall we do yes only to myself remain here what for that they may try a month hence to marry me again and to whom m debray perhaps as it was once proposed said the fair frail girl to her brunette companion did you not yet know me come louise let us talk of our affairs the post chaise yes our passport here it is and eugenie with her usual precision opened a printed paper and read m leon twenty years of age profession artist hair black eyes black travelling with his sister capital how did you get this passport when i went to ask m de monte cristo for letters to the directors of the theatres at rome and naples i expressed my fears of travelling as a woman he perfectly understood them and undertook to procure for me a man's passport and two days after i received this to which i have added with my own hand travelling with his sister well said eugenie cheerfully we have then only to pack up our trunks we shall start the evening of the signing of the contract instead of the evening of the wedding that is all but consider the matter seriously eugenie oh i am done with considering i am tired of hearing only of market reports of the end of the month of the rise and fall of spanish funds of haitian bonds instead of that louise do you understand a small portfolio with a lock in which she counted twenty three bank notes twenty three thousand francs said she and as much at least in pearls diamonds and jewels said eugenie we are rich with forty five thousand francs we can live like princesses for two years and comfortably for four but before six months you with your music and i with my voice the portmanteau let us make haste the portmanteau stop said louise going to listen at madame danglars door what do you fear that we may be discovered the door is locked they may tell us to open it will you dress here certainly shall you have time do not be uneasy you little coward all our servants are busy discussing the grand affair besides what is there astonishing when you think of the grief i ought to be in that i shut myself up tell me no truly you comfort me come and help me from the same drawer she took a man's complete costume from the boots to the coat and a provision of linen where there was nothing superfluous but every requisite then with a promptitude which indicated that this was not the first time she had amused herself by adopting the garb of the opposite sex and put on a coat which admirably fitted her beautiful figure oh that is very good indeed it is very good said louise looking at her with admiration but that beautiful black hair those magnificent braids which made all the ladies sigh with envy will they go under a man's hat like the one i see down there you shall see said eugenie and with her left hand seizing the thick mass which her long fingers could scarcely grasp she took in her right hand a pair of long scissors and soon the steel met through the rich and splendid hair then she grasped the front hair which she also cut off without expressing the least regret on the contrary her eyes sparkled with greater pleasure than usual under her ebony eyebrows oh the magnificent hair said louise with regret and am i not a hundred times better thus cried eugenie smoothing the scattered curls of her hair which had now quite a masculine appearance and do you not think me handsomer so oh you are beautiful always beautiful cried louise now where are you going to brussels if you like it is the nearest frontier we can go to brussels then up the rhine to strasburg we will cross switzerland and go down into italy by the saint gothard will that do yes i am looking at you indeed you are adorable like that one would say you were carrying me off and they would be right pardieu oh i think you swore eugenie and the two young girls whom every one might have thought plunged in grief the one on her own account the other from interest in her friend burst out laughing scarcely raised with both hands the yard was empty the clock was striking twelve the porter was not yet gone to bed eugenie approached softly and saw the old man sleeping soundly in an arm chair in his lodge she returned to louise took up the portmanteau which she had placed for a moment on the ground eugenie concealed louise in an angle of the gateway so that if the porter chanced to awake he might see but one person then placing herself in the full light of the lamp which lit the yard gate cried she with her finest contralto voice and rapping at the window the porter got up as eugenie expected and even advanced some steps to recognize the person who was going out but seeing a young man striking his boot impatiently with his riding whip he opened it immediately louise slid through the half open gate like a snake and bounded lightly forward eugenie apparently calm although in all probability her heart beat somewhat faster than usual went out in her turn a porter was passing and they gave him the portmanteau rue de la victoire walked behind this man whose presence comforted louise as for eugenie she was as strong as a judith or a delilah they arrived at the appointed spot eugenie ordered the porter to put down the portmanteau gave him some pieces of money and having rapped at the shutter sent him away the shutter where eugenie had rapped was that of a little laundress who had been previously warned and was not yet gone to bed she opened the door mademoiselle said eugenie let the porter get the post chaise from the coach house and fetch some post horses from the hotel here are five francs for his trouble indeed said louise i admire you and i could almost say respect you the laundress looked on in astonishment but she made no remark in a quarter of an hour the porter returned with a post boy and horses which were harnessed and put in the post chaise in a minute while the porter fastened the portmanteau on with the assistance of a cord and strap here is the passport said the postilion which way are we going young gentleman may betray us for forty we will soon alter our direction and the young girl jumped into the britzska which was admirably arranged for sleeping in without scarcely touching the step ah said louise breathing freely here we are out of paris yes my dear the abduction is an accomplished fact replied eugenie yes and without violence said louise i shall bring that forward as an extenuating circumstance replied eugenie he took a seat and quietly awaited the arrival of the notary noirtier saw him seat himself with an appearance of perfect indifference at the same time giving a side look at valentine sir said villefort after the first salutations were over all his limbs have become completely paralysed he has lost his voice also and we ourselves find much trouble in endeavoring to catch some fragments of his meaning noirtier cast an appealing look on valentine which look was at once so earnest and imperative that she answered immediately sir said she i perfectly understand my grandfather's meaning at all times and that is what i told the gentleman as we walked along permit me said the notary turning first to villefort and then to valentine permit me to state that the case in question is just one of those in which a public officer like myself the first thing necessary to render an act valid is now i cannot be sure of the approbation or disapprobation of a client who cannot speak and as the object of his desire or his repugnance cannot be clearly proved to me on account of his want of speech my services here would be quite useless and cannot be legally exercised the notary then prepared to retire an imperceptible smile of triumph was expressed on the lips of the procureur sir said she the language which i speak with my grandfather may be easily learnt and i can teach you in a few minutes to understand it almost as well as i can myself in order to render an act valid i must be certain of the approbation or disapprobation of my client illness of body would not affect the validity of the deed but sanity of mind is absolutely requisite well sir presently you may ascertain with perfect certainty that my grandfather is still in the full possession of all his mental faculties you now know quite enough to enable you to converse with m noirtier try noirtier gave valentine such a look of tenderness and gratitude that it was comprehended even by the notary himself you have heard and understood what your granddaughter has been saying sir have you asked the notary noirtier closed his eyes and you approve of what she said that is to say and you do not wish me to go away without fulfilling your original intentions the old man winked violently well sir said the young girl do you understand now without any detriment to his mental faculties it is not exactly that sir said the notary which makes me uneasy but the difficulty will be in wording his thoughts and intentions so as to be able to get his answers you must see that to be an utter impossibility said villefort valentine and the old man heard this conversation and noirtier fixed his eye so earnestly on valentine that she felt bound to answer to the look sir said she i can discover and explain to you my grandfather's thoughts so as to put an end to all your doubts and fears on the subject i have now been six years with m noirtier and let him tell you if ever once during that time he has entertained a thought which he was unable to make me understand no signed the old man you accept this young lady as your interpreter m noirtier yes well sir what do you require of me and what document is it that you wish to be drawn up valentine named all the letters of the alphabet until she came to w at this letter the eloquent eye of noirtier gave her notice that she was to stop said the notary wait said valentine and turning to her grandfather she repeated wa we wi the old man stopped her at the last syllable valentine then took the dictionary and the notary watched her while she turned over the pages she passed her finger slowly down the columns and when she came to the word will will said the notary it is very evident that m noirtier is desirous of making his will yes yes yes motioned the invalid really sir you must allow that this is most extraordinary said the astonished notary turning to m de villefort yes said the procureur and i think the will promises to be yet more extraordinary for i cannot see how it is to be drawn up without the intervention of valentine and she may perhaps be considered as too much interested in its contents to allow of her being a suitable interpreter of the obscure and ill defined wishes of her grandfather no no no replied the eye of the paralytic what said villefort do you mean to say that valentine is not interested in your will no sir said the notary whose interest had been greatly excited and who had has now become quite easy and practicable and this may be a perfectly valid will provided it be read in the presence of seven witnesses approved by the testator and sealed by the notary in the presence of the witnesses as to the time it will not require very much more than the generality of wills there are certain forms necessary to be gone through and which are always the same as to the details the greater part will be furnished afterwards by the state in which we find the affairs of the testator can doubtless give full information on the subject but besides all this in order that the instrument may not be contested i am anxious to give it the greatest possible authenticity therefore one of my colleagues will help me at the ready interpretation of his meaning what is he going to do thought villefort whose position demanded much reserve but who was longing to know what his father's intentions were he left the room to give orders for another notary to be sent a few words sufficed for a mutual understanding between the two officers of the law they read to noirtier the formal copy of a will then in order to test the capacity of the testator the first notary said turning towards him yes have you an exact idea of the amount of your fortune yes i will name to you several sums which will increase by gradation you will stop me when i reach the one representing the amount of your own possessions yes there was a kind of solemnity in this interrogation never had the struggle between mind and matter been more apparent than now and if it was not a sublime it was at least a curious spectacle they had formed a circle round the invalid the second notary was sitting at a table prepared for writing and his colleague was standing before the testator in the act of interrogating him on the subject to which we have alluded your fortune exceeds three hundred thousand francs does it not asked he noirtier made a sign that it did do you possess four hundred thousand francs inquired the notary five hundred thousand the same expression continued six hundred thousand seven hundred thousand eight hundred thousand the stock is in your own hands the old servant left the room and presently returned bringing with him a small casket do you permit us to open this casket asked the notary noirtier gave his assent they opened it and found nine hundred thousand francs in bank scrip the first notary handed over each note as he examined it to his colleague the total amount was found to be as m noirtier had stated you possess then nine hundred thousand francs of capital which according to the manner in which you have invested it yes to whom do you desire to leave this fortune oh said madame de villefort there is not much doubt on that subject m noirtier tenderly loves his granddaughter mademoiselle de villefort it is she who has nursed and tended him for six years and has by her devoted attention fully secured the affection i had almost said the gratitude of her grandfather and it is but just that she should reap the fruit of her devotion the eye of noirtier clearly showed by its expression that he was not deceived by the false assent given by madame de villefort's words and manner to the motives which she supposed him to entertain is it then to mademoiselle valentine de villefort that you leave these nine hundred thousand francs demanded the notary thinking he had only to insert this clause but waiting first for the assent of noirtier which it was necessary should be given before all the witnesses of this singular scene valentine when her name was made the subject of discussion had stepped back to escape unpleasant observation the old man looked at her for an instant with an expression of the deepest tenderness then turning towards the notary he significantly winked his eye in token of dissent what said the notary do you not intend making mademoiselle valentine de villefort your residuary legatee no you are not making any mistake are you said the notary you really mean to declare that such is not your intention no repeated noirtier no valentine raised her head struck dumb with astonishment with so much affectionate tenderness that she exclaimed oh grandpapa i see now that it is only your fortune of which you deprive me you still leave me the love which i have always enjoyed and expressed a feeling almost amounting to hatred no said the notary then perhaps it is to your son m de villefort no the two notaries looked at each other in mute astonishment and inquiry as to what were the real intentions of the testator villefort and his wife both grew red one from shame the other from anger what have we all done then dear grandpapa said valentine you no longer seem to love any of us and rested on valentine with a look of unutterable fondness well said she if you love me grandpapa try and bring that love to bear upon your actions at this present moment you know me well enough to be quite sure that i have never thought of your fortune besides they say i am already rich in right of my mother too rich even explain yourself then yes yes yes signed the paralytic casting on valentine a look of joyful gratitude for having guessed his meaning you are angry with us all on account of this marriage are you not yes really this is too absurd said villefort excuse me sir replied the notary on the contrary the meaning of m noirtier is quite evident to me and i can quite easily connect the train of ideas passing in his mind you do not wish me to marry m franz d'epinay observed valentine i do not wish it said the eye of her grandfather and you disinherit your granddaughter continued the notary there was a profound silence the two notaries were holding a consultation as to the best means of proceeding with the affair and villefort was biting his lips with vexation while madame de villefort could not succeed in repressing an inward feeling of joy but said villefort who was the first to break the silence i consider that i am the best judge of the propriety of the marriage in question i am the only person possessing the right to dispose of my daughter's hand it is my wish that she should marry m franz d'epinay and she shall marry him valentine sank weeping into a chair sir said the notary how do you intend disposing of your fortune in case mademoiselle de villefort still determines on marrying m franz the old man gave no answer you will of course dispose of it in some way or other yes in favor of some member of your family no do you intend devoting it to charitable purposes then pursued the notary yes but said the notary you are aware that the law does not allow a son to be entirely deprived of his patrimony yes you only intend then to dispose of that part of your fortune which the law allows you to subtract from the inheritance of your son noirtier made no answer do you still wish to dispose of all yes but they will contest the will after your death no my father knows me replied villefort he is quite sure that his wishes will be held sacred by me besides he understands that in my position i cannot plead against the poor the eye of noirtier beamed with triumph what do you decide on sir asked the notary of villefort nothing sir it is a resolution which my father has taken and i know he never alters his mind i am quite resigned these nine hundred thousand francs will go out of the family in order to enrich some hospital but it is ridiculous thus to yield to the caprices of an old man and i shall therefore act according to my conscience in which fix comes face to face with phileas fogg while these events were passing at the opium house mister fogg unconscious of the danger he was in of losing the steamer was quietly escorting aouda about the streets of the english quarter making the necessary purchases for the long voyage before them it was all very well for an englishman like mister fogg to make the tour of the world with a carpet bag a lady could not be expected to travel comfortably under such conditions he acquitted his task with characteristic serenity and invariably replied to the remonstrances of his fair companion who was confused by his patience and generosity it is in the interest of my journey a part of my programme had he been capable of being astonished at anything but knowing that the steamer was not to leave for yokohama until the next morning he did not disturb himself about the matter mister fogg not betraying the least vexation contented himself with taking his carpet bag calling aouda and sending for a palanquin it was then eight o'clock at half past nine it being then high tide the carnatic would leave the harbour mister fogg and aouda got into the palanquin their luggage being brought after on a wheelbarrow mister fogg then learned that the carnatic had sailed the evening before he had expected to find not only the steamer but his domestic and was forced to give up both but no sign of disappointment appeared on his face and he merely remarked to aouda it is an accident madam nothing more at this moment a man who had been observing him attentively approached it was fix who bowing addressed mister fogg were you not like me sir a passenger by the rangoon which arrived yesterday i was sir replied mister fogg coldly but i have not the honour pardon me i thought i should find your servant here could he have gone on board the carnatic without us without you madam answered the detective excuse me did you intend to sail in the carnatic yes sir so did i madam and i am excessively disappointed the carnatic its repairs being completed left hong kong twelve hours before the stated time without any notice being given and we must now wait a week for another steamer as he said a week fix felt his heart leap for joy there would be time for the warrant to arrive and fortune at last favoured the representative of the law his horror may be imagined when he heard mister fogg say in his placid voice and offering his arm to aouda he directed his steps toward the docks in search of some craft about to start fix stupefied followed it seemed as if he were attached to mister fogg by an invisible thread chance however appeared really to have abandoned the man it had hitherto served so well for three hours phileas fogg wandered about the docks with the determination if necessary to charter a vessel to carry him to yokohama but he could only find vessels which were loading or unloading and which could not therefore set sail fix began to hope again but mister fogg far from being discouraged was continuing his search resolved not to stop if he had to resort to macao when he was accosted by a sailor on one of the wharves is your honour looking for a boat have you a boat ready to sail yes your honour a pilot boat no forty three the best in the harbour does she go fast between eight and nine knots the hour will you look at her yes your honour will be satisfied with her is it for a sea excursion no for a voyage a voyage the sailor leaned on the railing opened his eyes wide and said is your honour joking i am sorry said the sailor but it is impossible i offer you a hundred pounds per day and an additional reward of two hundred pounds if i reach yokohama in time are you in earnest very much so the pilot walked away a little distance and gazed out to sea evidently struggling between the anxiety to gain a large sum and the fear of venturing so far fix was in mortal suspense i could not risk myself my men or my little boat of scarcely twenty tons on so long a voyage at this time of year besides we could not reach yokohama in time for it is sixteen hundred and sixty miles from hong kong only sixteen hundred said mister fogg it's the same thing but added the pilot it might be arranged another way fix ceased to breathe at all how asked mister fogg in going to shanghai we should not be forced to sail wide of the chinese coast which would be a great advantage as the currents run northward and would aid us pilot said mister fogg i must take the american steamer at yokohama and not at shanghai or nagasaki why not the san francisco steamer does not start from yokohama it puts in at yokohama and nagasaki but it starts from shanghai you are sure of that perfectly and when does the boat leave shanghai on the eleventh at seven in the evening we have therefore four days before us that is ninety six hours and in that time if we had good luck and a south west wind and the sea was calm we could make those eight hundred miles to shanghai in an hour it is a bargain are you the master of the boat yes john bunsby master of the tankadere would you like some earnest money if it would not put your honour out here are two hundred pounds on account sir added phileas fogg turning to fix thanks sir i was about to ask the favour very well in half an hour we shall go on board i shall do all i can to find him replied phileas fogg while fix in a feverish nervous state repaired to the pilot boat the others directed their course to the police station at hong kong the same formalities having been gone through at the french consulate which had been sent back there they returned to the wharf and its provisions stored away was ready for departure as gracefully built as if she were a racing yacht her shining copper sheathing her galvanised iron work her deck white as ivory betrayed the pride taken by john bunsby in making her presentable her two masts leaned a trifle backward she carried brigantine foresail storm jib and standing jib and was well rigged for running before the wind and she seemed capable of brisk speed which indeed she had already proved by gaining several prizes in pilot boat races the crew of the tankadere was composed of john bunsby the master and four hardy mariners who were familiar with the chinese seas john bunsby himself a man of forty five or thereabouts vigorous sunburnt with a sprightly expression of the eye and energetic and self reliant countenance would have inspired confidence in the most timid phileas fogg and aouda went on board where they found fix already installed below deck was a square cabin of which the walls bulged out in the form of cots above a circular divan in the centre was a table provided with a swinging lamp mister fogg and aouda who were seated on deck lest chance should direct the steps of the unfortunate servant whom he had so badly treated in this direction in which case an explanation the reverse of satisfactory to the detective must have ensued but the frenchman did not appear and without doubt was still lying under the stupefying influence of the opium the gamin loves the city he also loves solitude since he has something of the sage in him to roam thoughtfully about that is to say to lounge is a fine employment of time in the eyes of the philosopher particularly in that rather illegitimate species of campaign which is tolerably ugly but odd and composed of two natures which surrounds certain great cities notably paris to study the suburbs is to study the amphibious animal end of the trees beginning of the roofs end of the grass beginning of the pavements end of the furrows beginning of the shops end of the wheel ruts beginning of the passions end of the divine murmur beginning of the human uproar hence an extraordinary interest hence in these not very attractive places indelibly stamped by the passing stroller with the epithet melancholy the apparently objectless promenades of the dreamer he who writes these lines has long been a prowler about the barriers of paris and it is for him a source of profound souvenirs that close shaven turf those pebbly paths that chalk those pools those harsh monotonies of waste and fallow lands the plants of early market garden suddenly springing into sight in a bottom that mixture of the savage and the citizen those vast desert nooks where the garrison drums practise noisily a sort of lisping of battle those hermits by day and cut throats by night that clumsy mill which turns in the wind the mysterious charm of great sombre walls squarely intersecting immense vague stretches of land inundated with sunshine and full of butterflies all this attracted him there is hardly any one on earth who is not acquainted with those singular spots the cunette the hideous wall of grenelle all speckled with balls mont parnasse except to raise mushrooms and which is closed on a level with the ground by a trap door of rotten planks the campagna of rome is one idea the banlieue of paris is another to behold nothing but fields houses or trees in what a stretch of country offers us is to remain on the surface all aspects of things are thoughts of god piercing melancholy nature and humanity both appeal to you at the same time there local originalities there make their appearance any one who like ourselves has wandered about in these solitudes contiguous to our faubourgs which may be designated as the limbos of paris has seen here and there in the most desert spot at the most unexpected moment children grouped tumultuously fetid muddy dusty ragged dishevelled playing hide and seek and crowned with corn flowers all of them are little ones who have made their escape from poor families the outer boulevard is their breathing space the suburbs belong to them there they are eternally playing truant there they innocently sing their repertory of dirty songs there they are or rather there they exist far from every eye in the sweet light of may or june kneeling round a hole in the ground snapping marbles with their thumbs quarrelling over half farthings irresponsible volatile free and happy and no sooner do they catch sight of you than they recollect that they have an industry and that they must earn their living and they offer to sell you an old woollen stocking filled with cockchafers or a bunch of lilacs are they their sisters who are almost young maidens thin feverish with sunburnt hands covered with freckles crowned with poppies and ears of rye gay haggard barefooted they can be seen devouring cherries among the wheat in the evening they can be heard laughing these groups occupy the thoughtful man for a very long time and these visions mingle with his dreams paris centre banlieue circumference stray children abounded in paris the statistics give an average of two hundred and sixty homeless children picked up annually at that period by the police patrols in unenclosed lands in houses in process of construction and under the arches of the bridges one of these nests which has become famous produced the swallows of the bridge of arcola this is moreover the most disastrous of social symptoms all crimes of the man begin let us make an exception in favor of paris nevertheless in a relative measure and in spite of the souvenir which we have just recalled the exception is just the street boy of paris we insist on this point however defaced and injured on the surface is almost intact on the interior it is a magnificent thing to put on record and one which shines forth in the splendid probity of our popular revolutions that a certain incorruptibility results from the idea which exists in the air of paris as salt exists in the water of the ocean to breathe paris preserves the soul what we have just said takes away nothing of the anguish of heart which one experiences every time that one meets one of these children around whom one fancies that he beholds floating the threads of a broken family in the civilization of the present day incomplete as it still is it is not a very abnormal thing to behold these fractured families pouring themselves out into the darkness not knowing clearly what has become of their children and allowing their own entrails to fall on the public highway hence these obscure destinies this is called to be cast on the pavements of paris let it be said by the way that this abandonment of children was not discouraged by the ancient monarchy a little of egypt and bohemia in the lower regions suited the upper spheres and compassed the aims of the powerful the hatred of instruction for the children of the people was a dogma what is the use of half lights such was the countersign now the erring child is the corollary of the ignorant child besides this the monarchy sometimes was in need of children and in that case it skimmed the streets the king rightly desired to create a fleet the idea was a good one but let us consider the means there can be no fleet if that plaything of the winds and for the purpose of towing it in case of necessity there is not the vessel which goes where it pleases either by means of oars or of steam the galleys were then to the marine what steamers are to day therefore galleys were necessary but the galley is moved only by the galley slave hence galley slaves were required a man kept his hat on in the presence of a procession it was a huguenot attitude he was sent to the galleys a child was encountered in the streets provided that he was fifteen years of age and did not know where he was to sleep he was sent to the galleys grand reign grand century the police carried them off for what mysterious purpose no one knew people whispered with terror monstrous conjectures as to the king's baths of purple barbier speaks ingenuously of these things it sometimes happened that the exempts of the guard when they ran short of children took those who had fathers the fathers in despair attacked the exempts in that case the parliament intervened and had some one hung the bird is called the sparrow the child is called the gamin couple these two ideas which contain the one all the furnace the other all the dawn strike these two sparks together paris childhood he has no shirt on his body no shoes on his feet no roof over his head he is like the flies of heaven who have none of these things he is from seven to thirteen years of age he lives in bands roams the streets lodges in the open air wears an old pair of trousers of his father's which descend below his heels an old hat of some other father which descends below his ears a single suspender of yellow listing he runs lies in wait rummages about wastes time blackens pipes swears like a convict calls gay women thou talks slang sings obscene songs and has no evil in his heart this is because he has in his heart a pearl innocence and pearls are not to be dissolved in mud so long as man is in his childhood god wills that he shall be innocent if one were to ask that enormous city what is this she would reply it is my little one chapter two some of his particular characteristics the gamin the street arab of paris is the dwarf of the giant let us not exaggerate this cherub of the gutter sometimes has a shirt but in that case he owns but one he sometimes has shoes but then they have no soles he sometimes has a lodging and he loves it for he finds his mother there but he prefers the street because there he finds liberty he has his own games his peculiar metaphors to be dead is to eat dandelions by the root calling hackney coaches letting down carriage steps establishing means of transit between the two sides of a street in heavy rains which he calls making the bridge of arts crying discourses pronounced by the authorities in favor of the french people he has his own coinage which is composed of all the little morsels of worked copper which are found on the public streets this curious money which receives the name of loques rags has an invariable and well regulated currency in this little bohemia of children lastly he has his own fauna which he observes attentively in the corners the lady bird the death's head plant louse the daddy long legs the devil a black insect which menaces by twisting about its tail armed with two horns he has his fabulous monster which has scales under its belly but is not a lizard which has pustules on its back but is not a toad which inhabits the nooks of old lime kilns and wells that have run dry which is black hairy sticky which crawls sometimes slowly sometimes rapidly which has no cry but which has a look and is so terrible that no one has ever beheld it he calls this monster the deaf thing the search for these deaf things among the stones is a joy of formidable nature another pleasure consists in suddenly prying up a paving stone and taking a look at the wood lice each region of paris is celebrated for the interesting treasures which are to be found there as far as sayings are concerned this child has as many of them as talleyrand he is no less cynical but he is more honest he is endowed with a certain indescribable unexpected joviality he upsets the composure of the shopkeeper with his wild laughter he ranges boldly from high comedy to farce a funeral passes by there is a doctor hey there shouts some street arab how long has it been customary for doctors to carry home their own work another is in a crowd a grave man adorned with spectacles and trinkets turns round indignantly i sir search me chapter three he is agreeable in the evening thanks to a few sous which he always finds means to procure the homuncio enters a theatre on crossing that magic threshold he becomes transfigured he was the street arab it is in that keel that the titi huddle together the titi is to the gamin what the moth is to the larva the same being endowed with wings and soaring it suffices for him to be there with his radiance of happiness hideous abominable keel the name of paradise bestow on an individual the useless and deprive him of the necessary and you have the gamin the gamin is not devoid of literary intuition we say it with the proper amount of regret would not constitute classic taste he is not very academic by nature thus to give an example the popularity of mademoiselle mars among that little audience of stormy children was seasoned with a touch of irony the gamin called her mademoiselle muche hide yourself this being bawls and scoffs and ridicules and fights has rags like a baby and tatters like a philosopher fishes in the sewer hunts in the cesspool extracts mirth from foulness whips up the squares with his wit grins and bites whistles and sings shouts and shrieks finds without seeking knows what he is ignorant of is a spartan to the point of thieving is mad to wisdom is lyrical to filth would crouch down on olympus wallows in the dunghill and emerges from it covered with stars the gamin of paris is rabelais in this youth he is not content with his trousers unless they have a watch pocket he is not easily astonished he makes songs on superstitions he takes the wind out of exaggerations he twits mysteries he thrusts out his tongue at ghosts he takes the poetry out of stilted things he introduces caricature into epic extravaganzas it is not that he is prosaic far from that but he replaces the solemn vision by the farcical phantasmagoria if adamastor were to appear to him the street arab would say hi there the bugaboo chapter four he may be of use paris alone has this in its natural history the whole of the monarchy is contained in the lounger this pale child of the parisian faubourgs lives and develops makes connections grows supple in suffering in the presence of social realities and of human things a thoughtful witness he thinks himself heedless and he is not he looks and is on the verge of laughter he is on the verge of something else also whoever you may be if your name is prejudice abuse ignorance oppression iniquity despotism injustice fanaticism tyranny beware of the gaping gamin the little fellow will grow up of what clay is he made of the first mud that comes to hand a handful of dirt a breath and behold adam it suffices for a god to pass by a god has always passed over the street arab fortune labors at this tiny being by the word fortune we mean chance to some extent that pigmy kneaded out of common earth ignorant unlettered giddy vulgar low currit rota the spirit of paris that demon which creates the children of chance and the men of destiny it would seem that angels have bodies naturally united to them that is it belongs to the father the son and the holy ghost as a property of nature that he is understood to exist without any material substance and without needs the help of any corporeal organ but it is clear that every created spirit needs corporeal substance is akin to that of aerial bodies but the nature of demons and angels is the same therefore angels have bodies naturally united to them incorporeal i answer that the angels have not bodies naturally united to them for whatever belongs to any nature as an accident while refusing to say such a thing of god followed the above opinion of others regarding the other substances being deceived here as he was also in many other points by following the opinions of the ancient philosophers bernard's expression can be explained that the created spirit needs some bodily instrument which is not naturally united to it but assumed for some purpose as will be explained not as asserting the fact but merely using the opinion of the platonists who maintained that there are some aerial animals which they termed demons because an angel has no need for a body since his own power exceeds all bodily power therefore an angel does not assume a body it is not said to be assumed otherwise it would follow that all bodies moved by the angels are assumed by them therefore the angels do not assume bodies angels do not assume bodies from the earth or water or they could not suddenly disappear nor again from fire otherwise they would burn whatever things they touched nor again from air because air is without shape or color therefore the angels do not assume bodies on the contrary augustine says appeared to abraham under assumed bodies i answer that some have maintained that the angels never assume bodies but that all that we read in scripture of apparitions of angels happened in prophetic vision that is according to imagination but this is contrary to the intent of scripture for whatever is beheld in imaginary vision is only in the beholder's imagination and consequently is not seen by everybody yet divine scripture from time to time introduces angels so apparent as to be seen commonly by all just as the angels who appeared to abraham were seen by him and by his whole family by lot and by the citizens of sodom in like manner the angel who appeared to tobias was seen by all present from all this it is clearly shown that such apparitions were beheld by bodily vision whereby the object seen exists outside the person beholding it angels need an assumed body not for themselves but on our account that by conversing familiarly with men they may give evidence of that intellectual companionship which men expect to have with them in the life to come moreover that angels assumed bodies under the old law was a figurative indication that the word of god would take a human body because all the apparitions in the old testament were ordained to that one whereby the son of god appeared in the flesh the body assumed is united to the angel not as its form nor merely as its mover but as its mover represented by the assumed movable body for as in the sacred scripture the properties of intelligible things are set forth by the likenesses of things sensible in the same way by divine power sensible bodies are so fashioned by angels as fittingly to represent the intelligible properties of an angel and this is what we mean by an angel assuming a body although air as long as it is in a state of rarefaction has neither shape nor color yet when condensed it can both be shaped and colored as appears in the clouds even so the angels assume bodies of air condensing it by the divine power in so far through assumed bodies i answer that some functions of living subjects have something in common with other operations just as speech which is the function of a living creature agrees with other sounds of inanimate things in so far as it is sound and walking agrees with other movements in so far as it is movement consequently vital functions can be performed in assumed bodies by the angels as to that which is common in such operations as it is in no wise contrary to truth for intelligible things to be set forth in scripture under sensible figures since it is not said for the purpose of maintaining that intelligible things are sensible but in order that properties of intelligible things may be understood according to similitude through sensible figures so it is not contrary to the truth of the holy angels that through their assumed bodies they appear to be living men although they are really not for the bodies are assumed merely for this purpose that the spiritual properties and works of the angels may be manifested by the properties of man and of his works this could not so fittingly be done if they were to assume true men because the properties of such men would lead us to men and not to angels sensation is entirely a vital function consequently it can in no way be said that the angels perceive through the organs of their assumed bodies yet such bodies are not fashioned in vain for they are not fashioned for the purpose of sensation through them but to this end that by such bodily organs the spiritual powers of the angels may be made manifest just as by the eye the power of the angel's knowledge is pointed out and other powers by the other members movement coming from a united mover is a proper function of life but the bodies assumed by the angels are not thus moved since the angels are not their forms yet the angels are moved accidentally when such bodies are moved since they are in them as movers are in the moved and they are here in such a way but resolved into pre existing matter nevertheless christ had a body of such a true nature that food could be changed into it but the food taken by angels was neither changed into the assumed body nor was the body of such a nature that food could be changed into it consequently it was not a true eating but figurative of spiritual eating this is what the angel said to tobias when i was with you i seemed indeed to eat and to drink but i use in whom nevertheless he worshipped god question fifty firstly the purely spiritual creature which in holy scripture is called angel secondly the creature wholly corporeal thirdly the composite creature corporeal and spiritual which is man concerning the angels we consider first what belongs to their substance secondly what belongs to their intellect thirdly what belongs to their will fourthly what belongs to their creation their substance we consider absolutely and in relation to corporeal things concerning their substance absolutely considered it would seem that an angel is not entirely incorporeal for what is incorporeal only as regards ourselves and not therefore every creature is corporeal now angels are god's creatures as appears he commanded and they were created therefore angels are corporeal i answer that there must be some incorporeal creatures for what is principally intended by god in creatures is good and this consists in assimilation to god himself and the perfect assimilation of an effect to a cause is accomplished when the effect imitates the cause according to that whereby the cause cannot be the action of a body nor of any corporeal faculty for every body is limited to here and now hence the perfection of the universe requires the existence of an incorporeal creature the ancients however not properly realizing the force of intelligence and failing to make a proper distinction between sense and intellect thought that nothing existed in the world but what could be apprehended by sense seems to be cold and thus it is said that angels compared to god are material and corporeal not however as if anything corporeal existed in them movement is there taken in the sense in which it is applied to intelligence and will therefore an angel is called an ever mobile substance because he is ever actually intelligent and not as if he were sometimes actually and sometimes potentially as we are hence it is clear that the objection rests on an equivocation to be circumscribed by local limits belongs to bodies only whereas to be circumscribed by essential limits belongs to all creatures for everything which is contained under any genus is composed of the genus and of the difference which and the above properties are found in the angel therefore an angel is composed of matter and form form is act so what is form only is pure act but an angel is not pure act for this belongs to god alone therefore an angel is not form only but has a form in matter form is properly limited and perfected by matter so the form which is not in matter is an infinite form but the form of an angel is not infinite for every creature is finite therefore the form of an angel is in matter to be as immaterial as they are incorporeal i answer that some assert that the angels are composed of matter and form in his book of the fount of life for he supposes that whatever things are distinguished by the intellect are really distinct now as regards incorporeal substance the intellect apprehends that which distinguishes it from corporeal substance and that which it has in common with it hence he concludes that what distinguishes incorporeal from corporeal substance is a kind of form to it and whatever is subject to this distinguishing form as it were something common is its matter therefore he asserts the universal matter of spiritual and corporeal things is the same so that it must be understood that the form of incorporeal substance is impressed in the matter of spiritual things in the same way as the form of quantity is impressed in the matter of corporeal things but one glance is enough to show that there cannot be one matter of spiritual and of corporeal things for it is not possible that a spiritual and a corporeal form should be received into the same part of matter otherwise one and the same thing would be corporeal and spiritual hence it would follow that one part of matter receives the corporeal form and another receives the spiritual form matter however is not divisible into parts impossible for an intellectual substance to have any kind of matter for the operation belonging to anything is according to the mode of its substance now to understand is an altogether immaterial operation as appears from its object whence any act receives its species and nature for a thing is understood according to its degree of immateriality because forms that exist in matter are individual forms which the intellect cannot apprehend as such hence it must be that every individual substance is altogether immaterial but things distinguished by the intellect are not necessarily distinguished in reality because the intellect does not apprehend things according to their mode but according to its own mode hence material things which are below our intellect exist in our intellect in a simpler mode than they exist in themselves angelic substances and from the former the difference whereas in immaterial things there is no separate determinator and thing determined each thing by its own self holds a determinate grade in being and therefore in them genus and difference are not derived from different things but from one and the same nevertheless this differs in our mode of conception for inasmuch as our intellect considers it as indeterminate it derives the idea of their genus and inasmuch as it considers it determinately it derives the idea of their difference reply this reason is given in the book on the fount of life and it would be cogent supposing that the receptive mode of the intellect and of matter were the same but this is clearly false for matter receives the form that thereby it may be constituted in some species either of air or of fire or of something else hence such a way of receiving is not that of matter but of an immaterial substance although there is no composition of matter and form in an angel yet there is act and potentiality and this can be made evident if we consider the nature of material things which contain a twofold composition the first is that of form and matter whereby the nature is constituted such a composite nature is not its own existence but existence is its act hence the nature itself is related to its own existence as potentiality to act therefore if there be no matter and supposing that the form itself subsists without matter there nevertheless still remains the relation of the form to its very existence as of potentiality to act and such a kind of composition is understood to be in the angels and this is what some say that an angel is composed of whereby he is and what is or existence and what is for what is is the form itself subsisting is not absolutely subsisting but is limited to some nature to which it belongs but there is nothing against a creature being considered relatively infinite material creatures are infinite on the part of matter are not received in anything else as if we were to say for example that whiteness existing separate is infinite as regards the nature of whiteness forasmuch the more a thing approaches to unity so much the less is it multiplied as is evident in numbers but among other created natures the angelic nature approaches nearest to god therefore since god is supremely one it seems that there is the least possible number in the angelic nature in greater number than the movements of the heavenly bodies subsist because of the rays of the divine goodness but a ray is only multiplied according to the different things that receive it now it cannot be said that their matter is receptive of an intelligible ray since intellectual substances that the multiplication of intellectual substances can only be according to the requirements of the first bodies that is of the heavenly ones so that in some way the shedding form of the aforesaid rays may be terminated in them and hence the same conclusion is to be drawn as before on the contrary ministered to him and ten thousands times a hundred thousand stood before him i answer that there have been various opinions with regard to the number of the separate substances plato contended that the separate substances are the species of sensible things as if we were to maintain that human nature is a separate substance of itself and according to this view it would have to be maintained that the number of the separate substances is the number to the custom of the scriptures for the powers of irrational things to be designated as angels hence it must be said that the angels even inasmuch as they are immaterial substances exist in exceeding great number far beyond all material multitude this the more perfect some things are in so much greater an excess are they created by god now as in bodies such excess is observed in regard to their magnitude so in things incorporeal in regard to their multitude we see in fact that incorruptible bodies exceed corruptible bodies almost incomparably in magnitude for the entire sphere of things active and passive is something very small in comparison with the heavenly bodies hence it is reasonable to conclude that the immaterial substances as it were incomparably exceed material substances as to multitude in the angels number is not that of discrete quantity brought about by division of what is continuous he was forced to make use of this argument since only through sensible things can we come to know namely as one is simpler than another and of keener intellect therefore the angels do not differ specifically the more ought it to be multiplied but this would not be so if there were but one individual under one species that some have said that all spiritual substances even souls are of the one species others again that all the angels are of the one species but not souls while others allege that all the angels of one hierarchy or even of one order are of the one species but this is impossible for such things as agree in species but differ in number agree in form but are distinguished materially if therefore the angels for two angels to be of one species just as it would be impossible for there to be several whitenesses apart or several humanities since whitenesses are not several except in so far as they are in several substances and if the angels had matter not even then could there be several angels of one species for it would be necessary for matter to be the principle of distinction of one from the other not indeed according to the division of quantity since they are incorporeal but according to the diversity of their powers and such diversity of matter causes diversity not merely of species but of genus than the undetermined and the proper than the common but not as one nature is nobler than another otherwise it would be necessary that all irrational animals be of the same species or that there should be in them some form which is higher than the sensible soul therefore irrational animals differ in species according to the various determined degrees of sensitive nature and in like manner all the angels differ in species according to the diverse degrees of intellectual nature more and less change the species not according as they are caused by the intensity or remissness of one form but according as they are caused by forms of diverse degrees for instance if we say that fire is more perfect than air and in this way the angels are diversified according to more or less reply the good of the species preponderates over the good of the individual hence it is much better for the species to be multiplied in the angels than for individuals to be multiplied to be the angels therefore the angels are corruptible by their nature unless the hand of the almighty preserved them but what can be brought to nothing is corruptible therefore since the angels were made by god it would appear that they are corruptible of their own nature on the contrary have unfailing life being free from all corruption death matter and generation i answer that it must necessarily be maintained that the angels are incorruptible of their own nature the reason for this is that nothing is corrupted except by its form being separated from the matter hence since an angel is a subsisting form to be corruptible for what belongs to anything considered in itself can never be separated from it but what belongs to a thing considered in relation to something else can be separated when that something else is taken away in view of which it belonged to it roundness can never be taken from the circle because it belongs to it of itself but a bronze circle can lose roundness if the bronze be deprived of its circular shape now to be belongs to a form considered in itself for everything is an actual being according to its form whereas matter is an actual being by the form consequently a subject composed of matter and form ceases to be actually when the form is separated from the matter but if the form subsists in its own being as happens therefore the angel's immateriality is the cause why it is incorruptible by its own nature a token of this incorruptibility can be gathered from its intellectual operation for since everything acts according as it is actual the operation of a thing indicates its mode of being now the species and nature of the operation is understood from the object but an intelligible object being above time is everlasting hence every intellectual substance is incorruptible of its own nature damascene is dealing with perfect immortality which includes complete immutability since every change is a kind of death by the expression gods plato understands the heavenly bodies which he supposed to be made up of elements and therefore dissoluble of their own nature yet they are for ever preserved in existence by the divine will missus mc lane had called on missus talbot that was known to all san francisco for her carriage had stood in front of the occidental hotel for an hour kind friends had called to offer their services in setting the new house in order but were dismissed at the door with the brief announcement that missus mc lane was having the blues no one wasted time on a second effort to gossip with their leader it was known that just so often missus mc lane drew down the blinds informed her household that she was not to be disturbed disposed herself on the sofa with her back to the room and indulged in the luxury of blues for three days she took no nourishment but milk and broth and spoke to no one today this would be a rest cure and was equally beneficial when the attack was over missus mc lane would arise with a clear complexion serene nerves and renewed strength for social duties her friends knew that her retirement on this occasion was timed to finish on the morning of her reception and had not the least misgiving that her doors would still be closed the great double parlors of her new mansion were thrown into one and the simple furniture covered with gray rep was pushed against soft gray walls hung with several old portraits in oil ferrotypes and silhouettes a magnificent crystal chandelier depended from the high and lightly frescoed ceiling and there were side brackets beside the doors and the low mantel piece missus mc lane may not have been able to achieve beauty with the aid of the san francisco shops but at least she had managed to give her rooms a severe and stately simplicity vastly different from the helpless surrenders of her friends to mid victorian deformities the rooms filled early missus mc lane stood before the north windows receiving her friends with her usual brilliant smile her manner of high dignity and sweet cordiality and increasing curves for the majesty was within and her head above a flat back had a lofty poise she wore her prematurely white hair in a tall pompadour and this with the rich velvets she affected ample and long made her look like a french marquise of the eighteenth century stepped down from the canvas the effect was by no means accidental missus mc lane's grandmother had been french and she resembled her her hoopskirt was small but the other women were inclined to the extreme of the fashion they or their dressmakers subscribed to their handsome gowns spread widely and the rooms hardly could have seemed to sway and undulate more if an earthquake had rocked it the older women wore small bonnets and cashmere shawls lace collars and cameos the husbands had retired with mister mc lane to the smoking room unlike as a reception of that day was in background and costumes from the refinements of modern art and taste it possessed one contrast that was wholly to its advantage its men were gentlemen and the sons and grandsons of gentlemen ambitious to push ahead in politics or the professions and appreciating the immediate opportunities of the new and famous city or left with an insufficient inheritance particularly after the war and ashamed to work in communities where no gentleman had ever worked if he did not occupy himself lucratively was unfit for the society of enterprising citizens few had come in time for the gold diggings but all unless they had disappeared into the hot insatiable maw of the wicked little city had succeeded in one field or another and these in their dandified clothes made a fine appearance at fashionable gatherings if they took up less room than the women they certainly were more decorative doctor talbot and his wife had not arrived to all eager questions missus mc lane merely replied that they would be here she had the dramatic instinct of the true leader and had commanded the doctor not to bring his bride before four o'clock the reception began at three they should have an entrance but missus abbott a lady of three chins and an eagle eye who had clung for twenty five years to black satin and bugles was too persistent to be denied she extracted the information that the bostonian had sent her own furniture by a previous steamer and that her drawing room was graceful french and exquisite at ten minutes after the hour the buzz and chatter stopped abruptly and every face was turned every neck craned toward the door the colored butler had announced with a grand flourish doctor and missus talbot the doctor looked as rubicund as jovial as cynical as ever but few cast him more than a passing glance then they gave an audible gasp induced by an ingenuous compound of amazement disappointment and admiration they had been prepared to forgive to endure to make every allowance the poor thing could no more help being plain and dowdy than born in boston and as their leader had satisfied herself that she would do they would never let her know how deeply they deplored her disabilities but they found nothing to deplore but the agonizing necessity for immediate readjustment missus talbot was unquestionably a product of the best society the south could have done no better she was tall and supple and self possessed she was exquisitely dressed in dark blue velvet with a high collar of point lace tapering almost to her bust and revealing a long white throat clasped at the base by a string of pearls on her head as proudly poised as missus mc lane's was a blue velvet hat higher in the crown than the prevailing fashion rolled up on one side and trimmed only with a drooping gray feather and her figure her face her profile the young men crowded forward more swiftly than the still almost paralyzed women she was no more than twenty her skin was as white as the san francisco fogs her lips were scarlet her cheeks pink her hair and eyes a bright golden brown her features were delicate and regular the mouth not too small curved and sensitive her refinement was almost excessive oh she was high toned no doubt of that as she moved forward and stood in front of missus mc lane or acknowledged introductions to those that stood near the women gave another gasp this time of consternation she wore neither hoop skirt nor crinoline could it be that the most elegant fashion ever invented had been discarded by paris or was this lovely creature of surpassing elegance a law unto herself her skirt was full but straight and did not disguise the lines of her graceful figure above her small waist it fitted as closely as a riding habit she was even more becomingly dressed than any woman in the room missus abbott who was given to primitive sounds snorted maria ballinger whose finely developed figure might as well have been the trunk of a tree sniffed her sister sally almost danced with excitement and even miss hathaway straightened her fichu missus ballinger who had been the belle of richmond and was still adjudged the handsomest woman in san francisco lifted the eyebrows to which sonnets had been written with an air of haughty resignation but made up her mind to abate her scorn of the north and order her gowns from new york hereafter but the san franciscans in a few moments they felt a pleasant titillation of the nerves as if the great world they might never see again had sent them one of her most precious gifts they all met her in the course of the afternoon she was sweet and gracious but although there was not a hint of embarrassment she made no attempt to shine and they liked her the better for that the young men soon discovered they could make no impression on this lovely importation for her eyes strayed constantly to her husband until he disappeared in search of cronies whiskey and a cigar then she looked depressed for a moment but gave a still closer attention to the women about her in love with her husband but a woman of the world manners as fine as missus mc lane's but too aloof and sensitive to care for leadership she had made the grand tour in europe they discovered and enjoyed a season in washington she should continue to live at the occidental hotel as her husband would be out so much at night and she was rather timid and she was bright unaffected responsive could anything be more reassuring there was nothing to be apprehended by the socially ambitious the proud housewives the girls drew little unconscious sighs of relief sally ballinger vowed she would become her intimate friend sibyl geary that she would copy her gowns missus abbott succumbed in short they all took her to their hearts she was one of them from that time forth after tea my father went to his study for it was late in the week and he was a most conscientious writer of sermons i read for an hour and then tired alike of my book and my own company i strolled up and down the drive this restlessness was one of my greatest troubles when the fit came i could neither work nor read nor think connectedly it was a phase of incipient dissatisfaction with life morbid but inevitable at the end of the drive nearest the road i met alice my youngest sister walking briskly with a book under her arm and a quiet smile upon her homely face i watched her coming towards me and i almost envied her what a comfort to be blessed with a placid disposition and an optimistic frame of mind so i have after a fashion she answered good humoredly are you wise to be without a hat kate to look at your airy attire one would imagine that it was summer instead of autumn come back into the house with me i laughed at her in contempt there was a difference indeed between my muslin gown and the plain black skirt and jacket powdered with dust which was alice's usual costume have you ever known me to catch cold through wearing thin clothes or going without a hat i asked i am tired of being indoors there have been people here all the afternoon i wonder that your conscience allows you to shirk your part of the duty and leave all the tiresome entertaining to be done by me she looked at me with wide opened eyes and a concerned face alice was always so painfully literal she exclaimed i was in an evil mood and i determined to shock her it was never a difficult task so i do sometimes i answered but to day my callers have been all women winding up with an hour and a half of lady naselton one gets so tired of one's own sex not a single man all the afternoon somebody else's husband to pass the bread and butter would have been a godsend alice pursed up her lips and turned her head away with a look of displeasure i am surprised to hear you talk like that kate she said quietly do you think that it is quite good taste be off you little goose i called after her as she passed on towards the house with quickened step and rigid head the little sober figure turned the bend and disappeared without looking around she was the perfect type of a clergyman's daughter studiously conventional unremittingly proper inevitably a little priggish she was the right person in the right place she had the supreme good fortune to be in accord with her environment i looked after her and sighed on the other hand there was nothing to stay out for i hesitated for a moment and then strolled on to the end of the avenue a change in the weather seemed imminent a grey murky twilight had followed the afternoon of brilliant sunshine and a low south wind was moaning amongst the norwegian firs i leaned over the gate with my face turned towards the great indistinct front of deville court there was nothing to look at the trees had taken to themselves fantastic shapes little wreaths of white mist were rising from the hollows of the park the landscape was grey colorless monotonous my whole life was like that i thought with a sudden despondent chill the lives of most girls must be unless they are domestic in our little family alice absorbed the domesticity i realized with a start that i was becoming morbid and turned from the gate towards the house suddenly i heard an unexpected sound the sound of voices close at hand i stopped short and half turned round a deep voice rang out upon the still damp air get over madam get over marvel there was the sound of the cracking of a whip and the soft patter of dogs feet as they came along the lane below a narrow thoroughfare which was bounded on one side by our wall and on the other by the open stretch of park at the head of which stood deville court there must have been quite twenty of them all of the same breed beagles and amongst them two people were walking a man and a woman the man was nearest to me and i could see him more distinctly he was tall and very broad with a ragged beard and long hair he wore no collar and there was a great rent in his shabby shooting coat of his features i could see nothing he wore knickerbockers and stockings and thick shoes he was by no means an ordinary looking person but he was certainly not prepossessing the most favorable thing about him was his carriage which was upright and easy but even that was in a measure spoiled by a distinct suggestion of surliness the woman by his side i could only see very indistinctly she was slim and wore some sort of a plain tailor gown but she did not appear to be young standing for a moment in the shadow of a tall laurel bush i was not seen but i could hear their voices the woman was speaking a new vicar or curate in charge here isn't there bruce i fancy i heard that one was expected a sullen impatient growl came from her side the parson was bound to come i suppose but what the mischief does he want with a daughter a little laugh from the woman a pleasant musical laugh daughters i believe i heard some one say that there were two what a misogynist you are getting why shouldn't the man have daughters if he likes i really believe that there are two of them there was a contemptuous snort and a moment's silence they were exactly opposite to me now but the hedge and the shadow of the laurels beneath which i was standing completely shielded me from observation the man's huge form stood out with almost startling distinctness against the grey sky he was lashing the thistles by the side of the road with his long whip maybe he growled a pale faced black haired chit i smothered a laugh i was the pale faced black haired chit but it was scarcely a polite way of alluding to me mister bruce deville when they had gone by i leaned over the gate again and watched them vanish amongst the shadows the sound of their voices came to me indistinctly but i could hear the deep bass of the man as he slung some scornful exclamation out upon the moist air his great figure looming unnaturally large through the misty twilight was the last to vanish it was my first glimpse of mister bruce deville of deville court i turned round with a terrified start almost at my side some heavy body had fallen to the ground with a faint groan a single step and i was bending over the prostrate form of a man i caught his hand and gazed into his face with horrified eyes it was my father he must have been within a yard of me when he fell his eyes were half closed and his hands were cold gathering up my skirts in my hand i ran swiftly across the lawn into the house i met alice in the hall get some brandy i cried breathlessly father is ill out in the garden quick she brought it in a moment together we hurried back to where i had left him he had not moved his cheeks were ghastly pale and his eyes were still closed i felt his pulse and his heart and unfastened his collar there is nothing serious the matter at least i think not i whispered to alice it is only a fainting fit i rubbed his hands and we forced some brandy between his lips presently he opened his eyes and raised his head a little looking half fearfully around it was her voice he whispered hoarsely it came to me through the shadows where is she what have you done with her there was a rustling of the leaves and then i heard her speak there is no one here but alice and myself i said bending over him you must have been fancying things are you better better he looked up at both of us and the light came back into his face ah i see i must have fainted he exclaimed i remember the study was close and i came to get cool yet i thought i thought i held out my arm and he staggered up he was still white and shaken but evidently his memory was returning i remember it was close in the study he said very close i was tired too i must have walked too far i don't like it though i must see a doctor i must certainly see a doctor alice bent over him full of sympathy and he took her arm i walked behind him in silence a curious thought had taken possession of me i could not get rid of the impression of my father's first words and his white terrified face was it indeed a wild fancy of his or had he really heard this voice which had stirred him so deeply i tried to laugh at the idea i could not his cry was so natural his terror so apparent he had heard a voice he had been stricken with a sudden terror whose was the voice whence his fear of it i watched him leaning slightly upon alice's arm and walking on slowly in front of me towards the house already he was better his features had reassumed their customary air of delicate and reserved strength i looked at him with new and curious eyes for the first time i wondered two or three days ago all along the front of the battle began the great festival in honour of our soldiers graves no matter where they lie grouped around churches in the ordinary village cemeteries ranged in rows with military precision in little special cemeteries consecrated to them or even situated singly at the side of a road in a corner of a wood or alone and lost in the midst of fields everywhere seen from afar off under the gloomy sky of these november days and against the greyish background of the countryside they attract the eyes with the brilliant newness of their decorations each grave is decked with at least four fine tricolours their flagstaffs planted in the ground two at the head two at the foot and an infinite number of flowers and wreaths tied with ribbons it was the officers and the comrades of our dead soldiers who subscribed together to give them all this and who sometimes in spite of great difficulties sent to the neighbouring towns for the decorations and then arranged them all with such pious care even on the graves of those of whom little was known and of those poor men few in number whose very names have perished the cemetery is built in terraces and forms an amphitheatre on the side of a hill and the corner dedicated to the soldiers is high up visible to all the neighbourhood there are fifteen of these graves each with its four flags making sixty flags in all and in the bitter autumn wind they flutter almost gaily unceasingly all these strips of bunting they wanton in the air intermingle and their bright colours shine out more conspicuously for the matter of that no three other colours in combination set off one another so gaily as our three dear colours of france and these tombs moreover have such quantities and quantities of flowers dahlias chrysanthemums and roses that they seem to be covered with one and the same richly decorated carpet during these days of festival the rest of the cemetery is also very full of flowers but it looks dull and colourless compared with that corner sacred to our soldiers it is this favoured corner which is visible at first sight from a distance from all the roads leading to the village and wayfarers would ask themselves two days before i remember coming to see the preparations for these ingenious decorations chasseurs with their hands full of bunches of flowers were working there rapidly and thoughtfully speaking in low tones in the distance could be heard though much muffled the orchestra of the incessant battle in which the magnificent great voice of our heavy artillery predominated it seemed like the muttering of a storm all along the distant horizon it was very gloomy in that cemetery under an overcast sky whence fell a semi darkness already wintry in aspect but the zeal of these chasseurs who were decking the tombs so well must yet have solaced the souls of the youthful dead with a little tender gaiety and what beautiful moving masses were sung for them all along the front on the day of their festival all the little churches those at least that the barbarians have not destroyed had been decorated that day with all that the villages could muster in the way of flags banners tapers and wreaths and they were too small these churches to hold the crowds that flocked to them there were officers soldiers civil population women mostly in mourning whose eyes under their veils were reddened with secret tears some of the soldiers of their own accord desiring to honour the souls of their comrades with a very special concert had taken pains to learn the judgment hymns the dies irae the de profundis and their voices unskilfully led though they were vibrated impressively in the unison of plain song which the organ accompanied indeed what could better prepare them for the supreme sacrifice and for a death nobly met than these prayers they sang this morning these improvised choristers with a solemn transport then after mass in spite of the icy rain and the muddy roads the crowds that issued from each church in procession betook themselves to the cemeteries in attendance on the priests bearing the solemn crucifix and again as on the day of the funerals all the little graves were blessed if i record these scenes it is for the sake of mothers and wives and families living far from here in other provinces of france whose hearts no doubt grow heavier at the thought that the grave of someone dear to them may be neglected and very soon become unrecognisable it is a crime that leaves with us in addition to immeasurable mourning an impression of infinite sadness and discouragement because it proves that one of the greatest countries in europe is hopelessly bankrupt of all that men have agreed to call honour civilisation and progress the barbarian onslaughts of ancient days were not only a thousand times less murderous but let it be specially noted incomparably less revolting in character there were certain dastardly deeds certain acts of profanation certain lies at which those hordes that came to us from asia hesitated an instinctive reverence still restrained them and moreover in those times they did not destroy with such impudent cynicism invoking the god of christians in a burlesque pathos of prayer thus in our own day has arisen a grisly emperor with a pack of princelings his own progeny a litter of wolves whose most savage and at the same time most cowardly representative wears a death's head upon his helmet and generals and millions of germans have been found ready to unite after a calculated preparation of nearly half a century in committing this same preliminary crime the forerunner of so many others and by way of prelude to crush ignobly in their advance a little nation whom they had deemed without defence but lo the little nation arose quivering with sacred indignation and attempted to check the great barbarism suddenly unmasked even at the cost of a seemingly inevitable doom of annihilation what starry crowns can history award worthy of that belgian nation and of their king who did not fear to bid them set themselves there as a barrier king albert of belgium dispossessed to day of his all and banished to a hamlet what tribute of admiration and homage can we offer him worthy of his acceptance and sufficiently enduring upon tablets of flawless marble let us carve his name in deep letters so that it may be well insured against the fugitiveness of our french memories which alas have sometimes proved a little untrustworthy at least in face of the age long infamies of germany may we remember for ever we and even our far distant posterity that to save civilised europe and especially our own country of france king albert did not for one moment shrink from those sheer unconditional sacrifices which seemed beyond human strength spurning the tempting compromises offered by that monstrous emperor he has fulfilled to the end his duty of loyal hero with a calm smile as if nothing were more natural and so perfect is his modesty that he is surprised if he is told that he has been sublime as for queen elizabeth let each one of us dedicate to her a shrine in his soul is having to reign over adopted countries while exiled from their own in the special case of this young martyred queen this doom of exile which has befallen her and many other queens must be a far more exquisite torture added to all the other evils endured for a crushing fatality has come and separated her for ever from all who were once her own people even from that noble woman all devotion and charity who was her mother this additional sorrow she bears with calm and lofty courage which never falters she is by the king's side his constant companion in the most terrible hours of all a companion whose energy halts at nothing by the side of the wounded who are suffering or dying to them too she is a companion comforting the lowliest with her adorable simplicity oh may she be blest reverenced and glorified one observations respecting meat meat to be in perfection should be kept a number of days when the weather will admit of it beef and mutton should be kept at least a week in cold weather and poultry three or four days if the weather is hot it will keep but a short time it should be kept in a cool airy place away from the flies and if there is any danger of its spoiling a little salt should be rubbed over it when meat is frozen it should be put into lukewarm water and not taken out till the frost is extracted if there is any frost in it when put to the fire it will not cook well the best way to boil it is to put it in cold water and boil it gently with just water enough to cover it as it hardens by furious boiling as the scum that rises is apt to make the meat look dark the scum should be taken off as soon as it rises the liquor in which all kinds of fresh meat is boiled makes a good soup when thickened and seasoned boiling is the cheapest way of cooking meat provided you make a soup of the liquor if not it is the dearest as most of the gelatine is extracted by the process of boiling which is the most nourishing part and if not used for soup is completely lost in roasting meat only the juices and fat are extracted but not lost as the juices make good gravy and the fat is good for various culinary purposes when it is put down to roast there should be a little water in the dripping pan for broiling the bars of the gridiron should be perfectly clean and greased with lard or butter otherwise the meat will retain the impression of the bars the bars of the gridiron should be concave and terminate in a trough to catch the juices or they will drop in the fire and smoke the meat a good fire of hot coals is necessary the dish should be very hot on which broiled meat is put and it should not be seasoned till taken up if you wish to fry meat cut a small piece of pork into slices and fry them a light brown then take them up and put in your meat which should be perfectly dry when the meat is sufficiently fried take it up remove the frying pan from the fire to cool when so turn in a little cold water for the gravy put it on the fire when it boils stir in a little mixed flour and water let it boil then turn it over the meat if not rich enough add butter and catsup if you like two roast beef the tender loin and first and second cuts off the rack are the best roasting pieces the third and fourth cuts are good when the meat is put to the fire a little salt should be sprinkled on it and the bony side turned towards the fire first when the bones get well heated through turn the meat and keep a brisk fire baste it frequently while roasting there should be a little water put into the dripping pan when the meat is put down to roast if it is a thick piece allow fifteen minutes to each pound to roast it in if thin less time will be required three beef steak the tender loin is the best piece for broiling a steak from the round or shoulder clod is good and comes cheaper if the beef is not very tender it should be laid on a board and pounded before broiling or frying it wash it in cold water then lay it on a gridiron place it on a hot bed of coals and broil it as quick as possible without burning it if broiled slow it will not be good it takes from fifteen to twenty minutes to broil a steak for seven or eight pounds of beef cut up about a quarter of a pound of butter heat the platter very hot that the steak is to be put on lay the butter on it take up the steak salt and pepper it on both sides beef steak to be good should be eaten as soon as cooked there should always be a trough to catch the juices of the meat when broiled the same pieces that are good broiled are good for frying fry a few slices of salt pork brown then take them up and put in the beef when brown on both sides take it up take the pan off from the fire to let the fat cool when cool turn in half a tea cup of water stir it into the fat put the pan back on the fire stir it till it boils up then turn it over the beef four alamode beef the round of beef is the best piece to alamode the shoulder clod is good and comes lower it is also good stewed without any spices for five pounds of beef soak about a pound of bread in cold water till soft then drain off the water mash the bread fine put in a piece of butter of the size of a hen's egg half a tea spoonful of salt the same quantity of ground cloves allspice and pepper half a nutmeg a couple of eggs and a table spoonful of flour mix the whole well together then cut gashes in the beef and fill them with about half of the dressing put the meat in a bake pan with lukewarm water enough to cover it set it where it will stew gently for a couple of hours cover it with a heated bake pan lid when it has stewed a couple of hours turn the reserved dressing on top of the meat heat the bake pan lid hot enough to brown the dressing stew it an hour and a half longer after the meat is taken up if the gravy is not thick enough mix a tea spoonful or two of flour with a little water and stir it into the gravy put in a little butter a wine glass of wine and turn it over the meat five beef liver liver is very good fried but the best way to cook it is to broil it ten minutes with four or five slices of salt pork then take it cut it into small strips together with the pork six to corn beef to every gallon of cold water put a quart of rock salt an ounce of salt petre quarter of a pound of brown sugar no boiling is necessary put the beef in the brine as long as any salt remains at the bottom of the cask it is strong enough whenever any scum rises the brine should be scalded skimmed and more sugar salt and salt petre added when a piece of beef is put in the brine rub a little salt over it if the weather is hot cut a gash to the bone of the meat and fill it with salt put a heavy weight on the beef in order to keep it under the brine in very hot weather it is difficult to corn beef in cold brine before it spoils on this account it is good to corn it in the pot when boiled it is done in the following manner to six or eight pounds of beef put a tea cup of salt sprinkle flour on the side that is to go up on the table and put it down in the pot turn the water into the pot after the beef is put in boil it a couple of hours then turn in more cold water and boil it an hour and a half longer seven mutton the saddle is the best part to roast the shoulder and leg are good roasted but the best mode to cook the latter is to boil it with a piece of salt pork a little rice boiled with it improves the looks of it mutton for roasting should have a little butter rubbed on it and a little salt and pepper sprinkled on it some people like cloves and allspice put a small piece of butter in the dripping pan and baste it frequently the bony side should be turned towards the fire first and roasted for boiling or roasting mutton allow a quarter of an hour to each pound of meat the leg is good cut in gashes and filled with a dressing and baked the dressing is made of soaked bread a little butter salt and pepper and a couple of eggs a pint of water with a little butter should be put in the pan the leg is also good cut into slices and broiled it is good corned a few days and then boiled the rack is good for broiling it should be divided each bone by itself broiled quick and buttered salted and peppered the breast of mutton is nice baked the joints of the brisket should be separated the sharp ends of the ribs sawed off the outside rubbed over with a little piece of butter salt it and put it in a bake pan with a pint of water when done take it up and thicken the gravy with a little flour and water and put in a small piece of butter a table spoonful of catsup cloves and allspice improve it but are not essential the neck of mutton makes a good soup parsely or celery heads are a pretty garnish for mutton eight veal the loin of veal is the best piece for roasting the breast and rack are good roasted the breast also is good made into a pot pie and the rack cut into small pieces and broiled the leg is nice for frying and when several slices have been cut off for cutlets the remainder is nice boiled with a small piece of salt pork veal for roasting should be salted peppered and a little butter rubbed on it and basted frequently put a little water in the dripping pan and unless the meat is quite fat a little butter should be put in the fillet is good baked the bone should be cut out and the place filled with a dressing made of bread soaked soft in cold water a little salt pepper a couple of eggs and a table spoonful of melted butter put in then sew it up put it in your bake pan with about a pint of water cover the top of the meat with some of the dressing when baked sufficiently take it up put in a small piece of butter and a little wine and catsup if you like the gravy rich nine veal cutlets fry three or four slices of pork until brown about an inch thick cut from the leg when brown on both sides take them up stir half a pint of water into the gravy soak a couple of slices of toasted bread in the gravy lay them on the bottom of the platter place the meat and pork over it then turn on the gravy a very nice way to cook the cutlets is to make a batter with half a pint of milk and flour enough to render it thick when the veal is fried brown dip it into the batter then put it back into the fat and fry it until brown again if you have any batter left it is nice dropped by the large spoonful into the fat and fried till brown then laid over the veal thicken the gravy and turn it over the whole it takes about an hour to cook this dish if the meat is tough it will be better to stew it half an hour before frying it ten calf's head boil the head two hours together with the lights and feet put in the liver when it has boiled an hour and twenty minutes before the head is done tie the brains in a bag and boil them with it when the brains are done take them up season them with salt pepper butter and sweet herbs or spices if you like use this as a dressing for the head some people prefer part of the liver and feet for dressing they are prepared like the brains the liquor that the calf's head is boiled in makes a good soup seasoned in a plain way like any other veal soup or seasoned turtle fashion the liquor should stand until the next day after the head is boiled in order to have the fat rise and skimmed off if you wish to have your calf's head look brown take it up when tender rub a little butter over it sprinkle on salt pepper and allspice sprinkle flour over it and put before the fire with a dutch oven over it or in a brick oven where it will brown quick warm up the brains with a little water butter salt and pepper add wine and spices if you like serve it up as a dressing for the head calf's head is also good baked halve it then cover it with a dressing made of bread soaked soft a little butter an egg and season it with salt pepper and powdered mace slice up the brains and lay them in the pan with the head bake it in a quick oven and garnish it with slices of lemon or force meat balls eleven force meat balls chop a pound or two of veal fine mix it with one or two eggs a little butter or raw pork chopped fine season it with salt and pepper or curry powder do them up into balls about the size of half an egg and fry them brown twelve calf's feet boil them with the head until tender then split and lay them round the head or dredge them with flour after they have been boiled tender and fry them brown if you wish for gravy for them when you have taken them up stir a little flour into the fat they were fried in season it with salt pepper and mace add a little butter and wine if you like then turn it over the feet thirteen calf's liver and heart are good broiled or fried some people like the liver stuffed and baked fourteen collops cut part of a leg of veal into pieces three or four inches broad sprinkle flour on them fry them in butter until brown then turn in water enough to cover the veal when it boils take off the scum put in two or three onions a blade of mace a little salt and pepper when stewed tender take up the meat thicken the gravy with flour and water mixed smoothly together squeeze in the juice of half a lemon then turn it over the collops garnish them with a lemon cut in thin slices fifteen plaw boil a piece of lean veal till tender take it up cut it into strips three or four inches long put it back into the pot with the liquor it was boiled in with a tea cup of rice to three pounds of veal put in a piece of butter of the size of a hen's egg stew it gently till the rice is tender and the water nearly stewed away a little curry powder in this converts it into a curry dish sixteen a fillet of veal cut off the shank of a leg of veal and cut gashes in the remainder make a dressing of bread soaked soft in cold water and mashed season it with salt pepper and sweet herbs chop a little raw pork fine put it in the dressing and if you have not pork use a little butter instead fill the gashes in the meat with part of the dressing put the remainder of the dressing on top of the meat and cover it with a heated bake pan lid for six pounds of veal allow two hours steady baking a leg of veal is nice prepared in this manner and roasted seventeen lamb the fore and hind quarters are good roasting pieces sprinkle salt and pepper on the lamb turn the bony side towards the fire first if not fat rub a little butter on it and put a little in the dripping pan baste it frequently these pieces are good stuffed like a fillet of veal and roasted the leg is also good cooked in the same manner but it is better boiled with a pound of salt pork allow fifteen minutes boiling to each pound of meat the breast of lamb is good roasted broiled or corned and boiled it is also good made into a pot pie the fore quarter with the ribs divided is good broiled the bones of this as well as all kinds of meat when put down to broil should first be put towards the fire and browned before the other side is broiled a little salt pepper and butter should be put on it when you take it up the old gentleman and his diseased relatives a hungry spirit palming a ballot revelations on strips of paper an aptitude for deception is all the capital that a person requires in order to become a spirit medium or at least to gain the reputation of being one backing up the pretence to mediumship with a show of something mysterious is all sufficient to enlist attention and insure the making of converts one of the most noted of the mediumistic fraternity whose name i do not choose to give at present steadily pursued his business for several years in a room in broadway in this city and succeeded not only in humbugging a good many people but in what was more important to him acquiring quite an amount of money his mode of operating was the ballot test and was as follows medium and investigator being seated opposite each other at a table the latter was handed several slips of blank paper of several of his deceased relatives which being done he was desired to touch the folded papers one after the other till one should be designated by three tips of the table as containing the name of the spirit who would communicate the selected paper was laid aside and the others thrown upon the floor the investigator being further requested to write on as many different pieces of paper as contained the names and the relation to himself of the spirits bearing them supposing the names written were mary joseph and samuel being respectively the investigator's mother father and brother the last named class would be secondly written and one of them designated by three tips of the table as in the first instance the respective ages of the deceased parties at the time of their decease would also be written and one of them selected the first test consisted in having the selected name relationship and age correspond that is refer to the same party to ascertain which the investigator was desired to look at them and state if it was the case if the correspondence was affirmed a communication was soon given with the selected name relationship and age appended questions written in the presence of the medium were answered relevantly if not pertinently investigators generally did their part of the writing in a guarded manner interposing their left hand between the paper on which they wrote and the medium's eyes and they were very much astonished when they received a communication couched in affectionate terms with the names of their spirit friends attached by long practice the medium was enabled to determine what the investigator wrote by the motion of his hand in writing nine out of ten wrote the relationship first that corresponded with the first name they had written therefore if the medium selected the first that was written of each class they in most cases referred to the same spirit he waited till the investigator had affirmed the coincidence before proceeding when it ought to be your father john the reason he did not desire inquirers to write the surnames of their spirit friends was this almost all christian names are common and he was familiar with the motions which the hand must make in writing them but there are comparatively few people who have the same surnames and to determine them would have been more difficult no fact was communicated that had not been surreptitiously gleaned from the investigator an old gentleman apparently from the country one day entered the room of this medium and expressed a desire for a sperit communication he was told to take a seat at the table and to write the names of his deceased relatives the medium like many others incorrectly pronounced the term deceased the old gentleman carefully adjusted his specs and did what was required of him a name and relationship having been selected from those written the investigator was desired to examine and state if they referred to one party wal i declare they do said he but i say mister what has them papers to do with a sperit communication you will see directly replied the medium whereupon the latter spasmodically wrote a communication which read somewhat as follows my dear husband i am very glad to be able to address you through this channel keep on investigating and you will soon be convinced of the great fact of spirit intercourse i am happy in my spirit home patiently awaiting the time when you will join me here et cetera your loving wife betsey diseased returned the old man wal she ain't anything else for she's had the rumatiz orfully for six months saying which he took his hat and left concluding that it was not worth while to keep on investigating any longer at that time this same medium not long since visited great britain for the purpose of practicing his profession there in one of the cities of scotland some shrewd investigator divined that he was able to nearly guess from the motion of the hand what questions were written are you happy being a question commonly asked the spirits one of these gentlemen varied it by asking are you hungry the reply was an emphatic affirmative they tricked the trickster in other ways one of which was to write the names of mortals instead of spirits it made no difference however as to getting a communication to tip the table without apparent muscular exertion this impostor placed his hands on it in such a way that the pisiform bone which may be felt projecting at the lower corner of the palm opposite the thumb pressed against the edge by pushing the table tipped from him it being prevented from sliding by little spikes in the legs of the side opposite the operator there are other ballot test mediums as they are called who have a somewhat different method of cheating they too require investigators to write the names in full however of their spirit friends the slips of paper containing the names to be folded and placed on a table the medium then seizes one of the ballots and asks dropping that and taking another on this so he handles all the papers without getting a response during this time however he has dexterously palmed one of the ballots which while telling the investigator to be patient as the spirits would doubtless soon come he opens with his left hand on his knee under the edge of the table a mere glance enables him to read the name refolding the paper and retaining it in his hand he remarks i will touch the ballots again and perhaps one of them will be designated this time dropping among the rest the one he had palmed he soon picks it up again whereat three loud raps are heard that paper says he to the investigator probably contains the name of the spirit who rapped please hold it in your hand then seizing a pencil he writes a name which the investigator finds to be the one contained in the selected paper if the ballots are few in number a blank is put with the pile when the medium palms one else the latter might be missed it seems the spirits can never give their names without being reminded of them by the investigator and then they are so doubtful of their own identity that they have but little to say for themselves one medium to whom i have already alluded after a sojourn of several years in california whither he went from boston seeking whom he might humbug has now returned to the east and is operating in this city besides answering sealed letters he furnishes written communications to parties visiting him at his rooms a sitting however being granted to but one person at a time his terms are only five dollars an hour seated at a table in a part of the room where is the most light he hands the investigator a strip of blank white paper rather thin and light of texture about a yard long and six inches wide requesting him to write across one end of it a single question addressed to a spirit friend then to sign his own name and fold the paper once or twice over what he has written for instance brother samuel will you communicate with me through this medium william franklin to learn what has been written the medium lays the paper down on the table made by the inquirer if that does not render the writing visible through the one thickness of paper that covers it he slightly raises the edge of the folds with his left hand while he continues to rub with his right and that admits of the light shining through so that the writing can be read the other party is so situated that the writing is not visible to him through the paper and he is not likely to presume that it is visible to the medium the latter having assigned as a reason for his manipulations that spirits were able to read the questions only by means of the odylic magnetic or some other emanation from the ends of his fingers having learned the question of course the medium can reply to it giving the name of the spirit addressed but before doing so he doubles the two folds made by the inquirer and for a show of consistency again rubs his fingers over the paper then more folds and more rubbing all the folding additional to the inquirer's being done to keep the latter from observing when he comes to read the answer that it was possible for the medium to read the question through the two folds of paper the answer is written upon the same strip of paper that accompanies the question the medium requires the investigator to write his questions each on a different strip of paper and before answering he every time manipulates the paper in the way i have described when rubbing his fingers over the question he often shuts the eye which is toward the inquirer which prevents suspicion but the other eye is open wide enough to enable him to read the question through the paper and to give her a message she sat and talked to him in the very room in which she had once received grushenka in the next room ivan fyodorovitch lay unconscious in a high fever ordered the sick and unconscious man to be carried to her house disregarding the inevitable gossip and general disapproval of the public the famous doctor had gone back to moscow refusing to give an opinion as to the probable end of the illness though the doctors encouraged katerina ivanovna and alyosha it was evident that they could not yet give them positive hopes of recovery alyosha came to see his sick brother twice a day but this time he had specially urgent business and he foresaw how difficult it would be to approach the subject yet he was in great haste he had another engagement that could not be put off for that same morning don't worry about his decision she said with confident emphasis to alyosha one way or another he is bound to come to it he must escape that unhappy man that hero of honor and principle not he i've told you something already you see when the party of prisoners is being taken to siberia oh it's a long way off yet no i don't said alyosha of course he did not tell you it was about that plan of escape he had told me the main idea three days before and we began quarreling about it at once and quarreled for three days we quarreled because and that she too should go abroad with dmitri katerina ivanovna exclaimed suddenly her lips quivering with anger as soon as ivan fyodorovitch saw that i was furious about that woman he instantly imagined i was jealous of dmitri and that i still loved dmitri that is how our first quarrel began i would not give an explanation i could not ask forgiveness i could not bear to think that such a man could suspect me of still loving that he brought me a sealed envelope which i was to open at once if anything happened to him oh he foresaw his illness he told me that the envelope contained the details of the escape i was tremendously impressed to find that ivan fyodorovitch had not given up his idea of saving his brother and was confiding this plan of escape to me though he was still jealous of me and still convinced that i loved mitya oh that was a sacrifice no you cannot understand the greatness of such self sacrifice alexey fyodorovitch i wanted to fall at his feet in reverence but i thought at once that he would take it only for my joy at the thought of mitya's being saved and i was so exasperated at the mere possibility of such an unjust thought on his part that i lost my temper again and instead of kissing his feet flew into a fury again oh i am unhappy it's my character my awful unhappy character oh you will see i shall end by driving him too to abandon me for another with whom he can get on better like dmitri but no i could not bear it i should kill myself and when you came in then he had never never persuaded me that his brother was a murderer on the contrary it was i who persuaded him oh my vile temper was the cause of everything i paved the way to that hideous scene at the trial he wanted to show me that he was an honorable man and that even if i loved his brother he would not ruin him for revenge or jealousy so he came to the court i am the cause of it all i alone am to blame and he felt that she was now at that stage of unbearable suffering when even the proudest heart painfully crushes its pride and falls vanquished by grief oh alyosha knew another terrible reason of her present misery it made the commission on which he had come even more difficult he spoke of mitya again it's all right it's all right don't be anxious about him she began again sharply and stubbornly all that is only momentary he will have time to make up his mind to it ivan fyodorovitch will be well by that time and will manage it all himself so that i shall have nothing to do with it don't be anxious he will consent to run away he has agreed already she paused and smiled he talks about some hymn she went on again some cross he has to bear some duty i remember ivan fyodorovitch told me a great deal about it and if you knew how he talked if you knew how he loved that wretched man at the moment he told me and how he hated him perhaps at the same moment and i heard his story and his tears with sneering disdain brute yes i am a brute i am responsible for his fever but that man in prison is incapable of suffering katya concluded irritably can such a man suffer men like him never suffer there was a note of hatred and contemptuous repulsion in her words and yet it was she who had betrayed him perhaps because she feels how she's wronged him she hates him at moments alyosha thought to himself he hoped that it was only at moments but he did not take it up i sent for you this morning to make you promise to persuade him yourself or do you too consider that to escape would be dishonorable cowardly or something unchristian perhaps oh no i'll tell him everything muttered alyosha he asks you to come and see him to day he blurted out suddenly looking her steadily in the face she started and drew back a little from him on the sofa me can that be she faltered turning pale it can and ought to be alyosha began emphatically growing more animated he needs you particularly just now i would not have opened the subject and worried you he realizes that he has injured you beyond all reckoning he does not ask your forgiveness he says himself but only that you would show yourself in his doorway it's so sudden he had never grasped it before so fully he said though he is condemned to penal servitude for twenty years he is still planning to be happy think you must visit him though he is ruined he is innocent broke like a challenge from alyosha his hands are clean there is no blood on them for the sake of his infinite sufferings in the future visit him now go greet him on his way into the darkness stand at his door that is all you ought to do it you ought to alyosha concluded laying immense stress on the word ought i ought to but i cannot katya moaned he will look at me i can't your eyes ought to meet how will you live all your life if you don't make up your mind to do it now better suffer all my life you ought to go you ought to go alyosha repeated with merciless emphasis but why to day why at once i can't leave our patient you can for a moment it will only be a moment if you don't come he will be in delirium by to night i would not tell you a lie have pity on him katya said with bitter reproach and she burst into tears then you will come said alyosha firmly seeing her tears i'll go and tell him you will come directly no alyosha got up to go and what if i meet any one she said suddenly in a low voice turning white again that's just why you must go now to avoid meeting any one there will be no one there i can tell you that for certain setting forth that in such a year on such a day in such a place the investigating lawyer of such and such a district court having examined so and so to wit mitya accused of this and of that in brief mitya was informed that he was from that moment a prisoner and that he would be driven at once to the town and there shut up in a very unpleasant place mitya listened attentively and only shrugged his shoulders well gentlemen i don't blame you i'm ready i understand that there's nothing else for you to do stay mitya interrupted suddenly and impelled by uncontrollable feeling he pronounced addressing all in the room gentlemen we're all cruel we're all monsters we all make men weep and mothers and babes at the breast for the last time i am not guilty of my father's blood i accept my punishment not because i killed him but because i meant to kill him and perhaps i really might have killed him still i mean to fight it out with you i warn you of that i'll fight it out with you to the end and then god will decide good by gentlemen don't be vexed with me for having shouted at you during the examination oh i was still such a fool then in another minute i shall be a prisoner saying good by to you i say it to all men his voice quivered and he stretched out his hand who happened to stand nearest to him with a sudden almost nervous movement hid his hands behind his back mitya instantly noticed this and started he let his outstretched hand fall at once the preliminary inquiry is not yet over nikolay parfenovitch faltered somewhat embarrassed we will continue it in the town and i for my part of course am ready to wish you all success in your defense as a matter of fact dmitri fyodorovitch i've always been disposed to regard you as so to speak more unfortunate than guilty all of us here if i may make bold to speak for all we are all ready to recognize that you are at bottom a young man of honor but alas one who has been carried away by certain passions to a somewhat excessive degree and of few words and did not at all satisfy nikolay parfenovitch grushenka made a deep bow to mitya i have told you i am yours and i will be yours i will follow you for ever wherever they may send you farewell you are guiltless though you've been your own undoing her lips quivered tears flowed from her eyes forgive me grusha for my love for ruining you too with my love mitya would have said something more but he broke off and went out two carts stood in readiness mavriky mavrikyevitch a sturdy thick set man with a wrinkled face was annoyed about something some sudden irregularity he was shouting angrily he asked mitya to get into the cart with somewhat excessive surliness when i stood him drinks in the tavern the man had quite a different face thought mitya as he got in at the gates there was a crowd of people peasants women and drivers trifon borissovitch came down the steps too all stared at mitya forgive me at parting good people mitya shouted suddenly from the cart forgive us too he heard two or three voices good by to you too trifon borissovitch but trifon borissovitch did not even turn round he was perhaps too busy he too was shouting and fussing about something it appeared that everything was not yet ready in the second cart they ran to look for him the peasant persisted and besought them to wait you see what our peasants are mavriky mavrikyevitch they've no shame exclaimed trifon borissovitch akim gave you twenty five copecks the day before yesterday you've drunk it all and now you cry out i'm simply surprised at your good nature with our low peasants mavriky mavrikyevitch that's all i can say let's start with the one mavriky mavrikyevitch i won't be unruly i won't run away from you old fellow what do we want an escort for i'll trouble you sir to learn how to speak to me if you've never been taught i'm not old fellow to you and you can keep your advice for another time mavriky mavrikyevitch snapped out savagely as though glad to vent his wrath mitya was reduced to silence he flushed all over at last mavriky mavrikyevitch too got into the cart sat down heavily and as though without noticing it squeezed mitya into the corner it is true that he was out of humor and greatly disliked the task that had been laid upon him good by trifon borissovitch mitya shouted again and felt himself that he had not called out this time from good nature but involuntarily from resentment but trifon borissovitch stood proudly with both hands behind his back and staring straight at mitya with a stern and angry face he made no reply good by dmitri fyodorovitch good by he heard all at once the voice of kalganov who had suddenly darted out running up to the cart the bell began ringing and mitya was driven off kalganov ran back sat down in a corner bent his head hid his face in his hands and burst out crying for a long while he sat like that crying as though he were a little boy instead of a young man of twenty oh he believed almost without doubt in mitya's guilt what are these people what can men be after this he exclaimed incoherently in bitter despondency almost despair without putting his head out and says be done boys who's there i says it's me who's me george jackson sir what do you want i don't want nothing sir i warn't prowling around sir i fell overboard off of the steamboat oh you did did you strike a light there somebody if there's anybody with you let him keep backif come along now come slow but they followed a little behind me when i got to the three log doorsteps i heard them unlocking and unbarring and unbolting and me at them for about a quarter of a minute three big men with guns pointed at me which made me wince i tell you the oldest gray and about sixty the other two thirty or moreall the old gentleman he locked the door and barred it and bolted it and told the young men to come in with their guns and they all went in a big parlor that had a new rag carpet on the floor they held the candle and took a good look at me and all said why he ain't a shepherdsonno why bless you saul the poor thing's as wet as he can be and don't you reckon it may be he's hungry true for you rachel i forgot so the old lady says betsy this was a nigger woman as quick as you can poor thing buck take this little stranger and get the wet clothes off from him and dress him up in some of yours that's dry though he was a little bigger than me he hadn't on anything but a shirt and he was very frowzy headed and he was dragging a gun along with the other one he says ain't they no shepherdsons around they said no twas a false alarm well he says if they'd a ben some i reckon i'd a got one they all laughed and bob says why buck they might have scalped us all you've been so slow in coming well nobody come after me but you can guess can't you it's just as easy which candle i says where was he why he was in the dark why blame it it's a riddle don't you see say how long are you going to stay here you got to stay always we can just have booming timesthey don't have no school now do you own a dog he'll go in the river and bring out chips that you throw in do you like to comb up sundays and all that kind of foolishness you bet i don't but ma she makes me confound these ole britches i reckon i'd better put em on but i'd ruther not it's so warm are you all ready all right come along old hoss cold corn pone cold corn beef butter and buttermilkthat is what they had for me down there and there ain't nothing better that ever i've come across yet buck and his ma and all of them smoked cob pipes except the nigger woman which was gone and the two young women they all smoked and talked and i eat and talked the young women had quilts around them and their hair down their backs they all asked me questions and tom and mort died and then there warn't nobody but just me and pap left and he was just trimmed down to nothing on account of his troubles so when he died i took what there was left and started up the river deck passage and fell overboard and that was how i come to be here so they said i could have a home there as long as i wanted it then it was most daylight and everybody went to bed and i went to bed with buck drat it all i had forgot what my name was so i laid there about an hour trying to think and when buck waked up i says can you spell buck yes he says r g e j a x o well says i you done it but i didn't think you could i set it down private because somebody might want me to spell it next and so i wanted to be handy with it and rattle it off like i was used to it it was a mighty nice family and a mighty nice house too i hadn't seen no house out in the country before that was so nice and had so much style it didn't have an iron latch on the front door nor a wooden one with a buckskin string there was a big fireplace that was bricked on the bottom and the bricks was kept clean and red by pouring water on them and scrubbing them with another brick sometimes they wash them over with red water paint that they call spanish brown same as they do in town they had big brass dog irons that could hold up a saw log there was a clock on the middle of the mantelpiece with a picture of a town painted on the bottom half of the glass front and a round place in the middle of it for the sun and you could see the pendulum swinging behind it it was beautiful to hear that clock tick and sometimes when one of these peddlers had been along and scoured her up and got her in good shape she would start in and strike a hundred and fifty before she got tuckered out there was a big outlandish parrot on each side of the clock made out of something like chalk and painted up gaudy by one of the parrots was a cat made of crockery and a crockery dog by the other on the table in the middle of the room was a kind of a lovely crockery basket that had apples and oranges and peaches and grapes piled up in it which was much redder and yellower and prettier than real ones is but they warn't real with a red and blue spread eagle painted on it and a painted border all around it come all the way from philadelphia they said there was some books too piled up perfectly exact on each corner of the table one was a big family bible full of pictures one was pilgrim's progress about a man that left his family it didn't say why i read considerable in it now and then the statements was interesting but tough another was friendship's offering full of beautiful stuff and poetry but i didn't read the poetry another was henry clay's speeches and another was doctor gunn's family medicine which told you all about what to do if a body was sick or dead there was a hymn book they had pictures hung on the wallsmainly washingtons and lafayettes and battles and highland marys and one called signing the declaration there was some that they called crayons which one of the daughters which was dead made her own self when she was only fifteen years old they was different from any pictures i ever see beforeblacker mostly than is common one was a woman in a slim black dress belted small under the armpits with bulges like a cabbage in the middle of the sleeves and a large black scoop shovel bonnet with a black veil and white slim ankles crossed about with black tape and had a dead bird laying on its back in her other hand with its heels up and underneath the picture it said i shall never hear thy sweet chirrup more alas everybody was sorry she died and every day and every night it was her prayer to be allowed to live till she got it done but she never got the chance it was a picture of a young woman in a long white gown standing on the rail of a bridge all ready to jump off with her hair all down her back and every time her birthday come but there was so many arms it made her look too spidery seemed to me this young girl kept a scrap book when she was alive and used to paste obituaries and accidents and cases of patient suffering in it out of the presbyterian observer and did young stephen die and did the sad hearts thicken and did the mourners cry no such was not the fate of young stephen dowling bots though sad hearts round him thickened whilst i his fate do tell his soul did from this cold world fly by falling down a well they got him out and emptied him alas it was too late his spirit was gone for to sport aloft in the realms of the good and great if emmeline grangerford could make poetry like that before she was fourteen there ain't no telling what she could a done by and by buck said she could rattle off poetry like nothing she called them tributes the neighbors said it was the doctor first then emmeline and then she hung fire on a rhyme for the dead person's name which was whistler she warn't ever the same after that she never complained but she kinder pined away poor thing many's the time i made myself go up to the little room that used to be hers and get out her poor old scrap book and read in it when her pictures had been aggravating me and i had soured on her a little i liked all that family dead ones and all and warn't going to let anything come between us poor emmeline made poetry about all the dead people when she was alive and it didn't seem right that there warn't nobody to make some about her now she was gone so i tried to sweat out a verse or two myself but i couldn't seem to make it go somehow they kept emmeline's room trim and nice and all the things fixed in it just the way she liked to have them when she was alive and nobody ever slept there the old lady took care of the room herself though there was plenty of niggers and she sewed there a good deal and read her bible there mostly well as i was saying about the parlor there was beautiful curtains on the windows white with pictures painted on them of castles with vines all down the walls and cattle coming down to drink there was a little old piano too that had tin pans in it i reckon and nothing was ever so lovely as to hear the young ladies sing the last link is broken and play the battle of prague on it the walls of all the rooms was plastered and most had carpets on the floors and the whole house was whitewashed on the outside it was a double house and the big open place betwixt them was roofed and floored and sometimes the table was set there in the middle of the day and it was a cool comfortable place nothing couldn't be better and warn't the cooking good chapter seven dress as an expression of the pecuniary culture to show in some detail how the economic principles so far set forth apply to everyday facts in some one direction of the life process are also exemplified in the same contrivances other methods of putting one's pecuniary standing in evidence serve their end effectually to all observers at the first glance it is also true that admitted expenditure for display is more obviously present and is perhaps more universally practiced in the matter of dress and probably at no other point is the sense of shabbiness so keenly felt as it is if we fall short of the standard set by social usage in this matter of dress in order to afford what is considered a decent amount of wasteful consumption so that it is by no means an uncommon occurrence in an inclement climate for people to go ill clad in order to appear well dressed and the commercial value of the goods used for clotting in any modern community is made up to a much larger extent of the fashionableness the reputability of the goods in the common run of cases the conscious motive of the wearer or purchaser of conspicuously wasteful apparel is the need of conforming to established usage without reflection or analysis we feel that what is inexpensive is unworthy a cheap coat makes a cheap man cheap and nasty is recognized to hold true in dress with even less mitigation than in other lines of consumption an inexpensive article of apparel is held to be inferior under the maxim cheap and nasty we find things beautiful as well as serviceable somewhat in proportion as they are costly with few and inconsequential exceptions we all find a costly hand wrought article of apparel much preferable in point of beauty and of serviceability to a less expensive imitation of it however cleverly the spurious article may imitate the costly original and what offends our sensibilities in the spurious article is not that it falls short in form or color or indeed in visual effect in any way because it falls to a lower pecuniary grade but the function of dress as an evidence of ability to pay does not end with simply showing that the wearer consumes valuable goods in excess of what is required for physical comfort simple conspicuous waste of goods is effective and gratifying as far as it goes but dress has subtler and more far reaching possibilities than this crude first hand evidence of wasteful consumption only if in addition to showing that the wearer can afford to consume freely and uneconomically that the wearer is not engaged in any kind of productive labor in the evolutionary process by which our system of dress has been elaborated into its present admirably perfect adaptation to its purpose will show that it is contrived at every point to convey the impression that the wearer does not habitually put forth any useful effort it goes without saying that no apparel can be considered elegant or even decent of leisure exemption from personal contact with industrial processes of any kind much of the charm that invests the patent leather shoe the stainless linen the lustrous cylindrical hat and the walking stick elegant dress serves its purpose of elegance not only in that it is expensive but also because it is the insignia of leisure it not only shows that the wearer is able to consume a relatively large value but it argues at the same time that he consumes without producing the dress of women goes even farther than that of men in the way of demonstrating the wearer's abstinence from productive employment it needs no argument to enforce the generalization that the more elegant styles of feminine bonnets go even farther towards making work impossible than does the man's high hat the woman's shoe adds the so called french heel to the evidence of enforced leisure afforded by its polish because this high heel obviously makes any even the simplest and most necessary manual work extremely difficult the like is true even in a higher degree of the skirt and the rest of the drapery which characterizes woman's dress the substantial reason for our tenacious attachment to the skirt is just this but the woman's apparel not only goes beyond that of the modern man in the degree in which it argues exemption from labor it also adds a peculiar and highly characteristic feature which differs in kind from anything habitually practiced by the men this feature is the class of contrivances of which the corset is the typical example the corset is in economic theory substantially a mutilation undergone for the purpose of lowering the subject's vitality and rendering her permanently and obviously unfit for work it is true the corset impairs the personal attractions of the wearer it may broadly be set down that the womanliness of woman's apparel resolves itself in point of substantial fact into the more effective hindrance to useful exertion offered by the garments peculiar to women as the great and dominant norm of dress the broad principle of conspicuous waste subsidiary to this principle and as a corollary under it we get as a second norm the principle of conspicuous leisure it must at the same time be up to date no explanation at all satisfactory has hitherto been offered of the phenomenon of changing fashions the imperative requirement of dressing in the latest accredited manner we may of course say with perfect consistency and truthfulness that this principle of novelty is another corollary under the law of conspicuous waste obviously pretty much all that this consideration warrants us in saying is that the norm of conspicuous waste exercises a controlling surveillance in all matters of dress it leaves unanswered the question as to the motive for making and accepting a change in the prevailing styles and it also fails to explain why conformity to a given style at a given time is so imperatively necessary as we know it to be for a creative principle capable of serving as motive to invention and innovation in fashions we shall have to go back to the primitive non economic motive with which apparel originated the motive of adornment without going into an extended discussion of how and why this motive asserts itself under the guidance of the law of expensiveness it may be stated broadly that each successive innovation in the fashions is an effort to reach some form of display which shall be more acceptable to our sense of form and color or of effectiveness than that which it displaces the changing styles are the expression of a restless search for something which shall commend itself to our aesthetic sense but as each innovation is subject to the selective action of the norm of conspicuous waste the range within which innovation can take place is somewhat restricted the innovation must not only be more beautiful or perhaps oftener less offensive than that which it displaces but it must also come up to the accepted standard of expensiveness it would seem at first sight that the result of such an unremitting struggle to attain the beautiful in dress should be a gradual approach to artistic perfection we might naturally expect that the fashions should show a well marked trend in the direction of some one or more types of apparel eminently becoming to the human form and we might even feel that we have substantial ground for the hope that today after all the ingenuity and effort on the other hand the assertion freely goes uncontradicted that styles in vogue two thousand years ago are more becoming than the most elaborate and painstaking constructions of today have been worked out in various parts of the world as for instance among the japanese chinese and other oriental nations likewise among the greeks romans and other eastern peoples of antiquity so also in later times among the peasants of nearly every country of europe these national or popular costumes are in most cases adjudged by competent critics to be more becoming more artistic than the fluctuating styles of modern civilized apparel at the same time they are also at least usually less obviously wasteful are more readily detected in their structure these relatively stable costumes are commonly pretty strictly and narrowly localized and they vary by slight and systematic gradations from place to place is relatively homogeneous stable and immobile that is to say stable costumes which will bear the test of time and perspective are worked out under circumstances the countries and classes which have in this way worked out stable and artistic costumes have been so placed that the pecuniary emulation among them has taken the direction of a competition in conspicuous leisure rather than in conspicuous consumption of goods so that it will hold true in a general way that fashions are least stable and least becoming in those communities where the principle of a conspicuous waste of goods asserts itself most imperatively as among ourselves all this points to an antagonism between expensiveness and artistic apparel in point of practical fact nor that of beauty alone can account for the standard of reputability requires that dress should show wasteful expenditure but all wastefulness is offensive to native taste the psychological law has already been pointed out that all men and women perhaps even in a higher degree abhor futility whether of effort or of expenditure much as nature was once said to abhor a vacuum but the principle of conspicuous waste requires an obviously futile expenditure and the resulting conspicuous expensiveness of dress is therefore intrinsically ugly hence we find that in all innovations in dress each added or altered detail strives to avoid condemnation by showing some ostensible purpose at the same time that the requirement of conspicuous waste prevents the purposefulness of these innovations from becoming anything more than a somewhat transparent pretense even in its freest flights fashion rarely if ever gets away from a simulation of some ostensible use the ostensible usefulness of the fashionable details of dress however is always so transparent a make believe and their substantial futility presently forces itself so baldly upon our attention as to become unbearable and then we take refuge in a new style and the only remedy which the law of waste allows us is to seek relief in some new construction equally futile and equally untenable as indicated in the last chapter the canon of reputability to some extent shapes our tastes so that under its guidance anything will be accepted as becoming until its novelty wears off or until the warrant of reputability is transferred to a new and novel structure serving the same general purpose when seen in the perspective of half a dozen years or more the best of our fashions strike us as grotesque if not unsightly our transient attachment to whatever happens to be the latest rests on other than aesthetic grounds and lasts only until our abiding aesthetic sense has had time to assert itself and reject this latest indigestible contrivance the process of developing an aesthetic nausea takes more or less time affords ground for the inference that the more rapidly the styles succeed and displace one another the more offensive they are to sound taste the presumption therefore is that the farther the community especially the wealthy classes of the community develop in wealth and mobility and in the range of their human contact the more imperatively will the law of conspicuous waste assert itself in matters of dress will be the varying styles that successively come into vogue there remains at least one point in this theory of dress yet to be discussed most of what has been said applies to men's attire as well as to that of women as has been seen in the discussion of woman's status under the heads of vicarious leisure and vicarious consumption it has in the course of economic development become the office of the woman to consume vicariously for the head of the household to impress upon the beholder the fact often indeed a fiction that the wearer does not and can not habitually engage in useful work propriety requires respectable women to abstain more consistently from useful effort and to make and of which she should be the chief ornament this feature taken in conjunction with the other fact that propriety requires more unremitting attention to expensive display in the dress and other paraphernalia of women goes to enforce the view already implied in what has gone before by virtue of its descent from a patriarchal past our social system makes it the woman's function in an especial degree to put in evidence her household's ability to pay according to the modern civilized scheme of life the good name of the household to which she belongs should be the special care of the woman is therefore the woman's sphere in the ideal scheme as it tends to realize itself in the life of the higher pecuniary classes this attention to conspicuous waste of substance and effort came to be part of the services required of them the women being not their own masters obvious expenditure and leisure on their part would redound to the credit of their master rather than to their own credit and therefore the more expensive and the more obviously unproductive the women of the household are the more creditable and more effective for the purpose of reputability of the household or its head will their life be and for sufficient reason conspicuous waste and conspicuous leisure are reputable because they are evidence of pecuniary strength pecuniary strength is reputable or honorific because in the last analysis so then wherever wasteful expenditure and the show of abstention from effort is normally or on an average carried to the extent of showing obvious discomfort or voluntarily induced physical disability there the immediate inference is that the individual in question does not perform this wasteful expenditure and undergo this disability for her own personal gain in pecuniary repute to apply this generalization to women's dress and put the matter in concrete terms the high heel the skirt the impracticable bonnet the corset and the general disregard of the wearer's comfort which is an obvious feature of all civilized women's apparel are so many items of evidence to the effect that in the modern civilized scheme of life the woman is still in theory the economic dependent of the man the homely reason for all this conspicuous leisure and attire on the part of women lies in the fact that they are servants to whom in the differentiation of economic functions according to the ideal scheme of the pecuniary culture the lady of the house is the chief menial of the household besides servants currently recognized as such there is at least one other class of persons whose garb assimilates them to the class of servants and shows many of the features that go to make up the womanliness of woman's dress this is the priestly class priestly vestments show in accentuated form all the features that have been shown to be evidence of a servile status and a vicarious life even more strikingly than the everyday habit of the priest the vestments properly so called are ornate grotesque inconvenient and at least ostensibly comfortless to the point of distress the priest is at the same time expected to refrain from useful effort and when before the public eye to present an impassively disconsolate countenance very much after the manner of a well trained domestic servant the shaven face of the priest is a further item to the same effect this assimilation of the priestly class to the class of body servants in demeanor and apparel is due to the similarity of the two classes as regards economic function in economic theory the priest is a body servant constructively in attendance upon the person of the divinity whose livery he wears his livery is of a very expensive character as it should be in order to set forth in a beseeming manner the dignity of his exalted master but it is contrived to show that the wearing of it contributes little or nothing to the physical comfort of the wearer for it is an item of vicarious consumption and the repute which accrues from its consumption is to be imputed to the absent master not to the servant the line of demarcation between the dress of women priests and servants on the one hand and of men on the other hand is not always consistently observed in practice but it will scarcely be disputed that it is always present in a more or less definite way in the popular habits of thought to the extent of arraying themselves in apparel that is obviously designed to vex the mortal frame but everyone recognizes without hesitation that such apparel for men is a departure from the normal and one sometimes hears the remark that such or such an exquisitely attired gentleman is as well dressed as a footman certain apparent discrepancies under this theory of dress merit a more detailed examination especially as they mark a more or less evident trend in the later and maturer development of dress the vogue of the corset offers an apparent exception from the rule of which it has here been cited as an illustration a closer examination however will show that this apparent exception is really a verification of the rule that the vogue of any given element or feature in dress rests on its utility as an evidence of pecuniary standing the holiday use of the contrivance is due to imitation of a higher class canon of decency upwards from this low level of indigence and manual labor the corset was until within a generation or two nearly indispensable to a socially blameless standing for all women including the wealthiest and most reputable this rule held so long as there still was no large class of people wealthy enough to be above the imputation of any necessity for manual labor and at the same time large enough to form a self sufficient isolated social body enforced by the current opinion of the class alone but now there has grown up a large enough leisure class possessed of such wealth that any aspersion on the score of enforced manual employment would be idle and harmless calumny and the corset has therefore in large measure fallen into disuse within this class the exceptions under this rule of exemption from the corset are more apparent than real they are the wealthy classes of countries with a lower industrial structure which have recently and rapidly risen into opulence if the word be used as a technical term without any odious implication it may be said that the corset persists in great measure through the period of snobbery wherever and so long as it serves its purpose as an evidence of honorific leisure by arguing physical disability in the wearer the same rule of course applies to other mutilations and contrivances for decreasing the visible efficiency of the individual something similar should hold true with respect to divers items of conspicuous consumption and indeed something of the kind does seem to hold to a slight degree of sundry features of dress especially if such features involve a marked discomfort or appearance of discomfort to the wearer during the past one hundred years there is a tendency perceptible in the development of men's dress especially to discontinue methods of expenditure and the use of symbols of leisure which must have been irksome which may have served a good purpose in their time but the continuation of which among the upper classes today would be a work of supererogation as for instance the use of powdered wigs and of gold lace and the practice of constantly shaving the face there has of late years been some slight recrudescence of the shaven face in polite society and it may fairly be expected to go the way of the powdered wig of our grandfathers these indices and others which resemble them in point of the boldness with which they point out to all observers the habitual uselessness of those persons who employ them the method of advertisement undergoes a refinement when a sufficiently large wealthy class has developed who have the leisure for acquiring skill in interpreting the subtler signs of expenditure loud dress becomes offensive to people of taste as evincing an undue desire to reach and impress the untrained sensibilities of the vulgar to the individual of high breeding it is only the more honorific esteem accorded by the cultivated sense of the members of his own high class that is of material consequence since the wealthy leisure class has grown so large or the contact of the leisure class individual with members of his own class has grown so wide the result of all this is a refinement of methods a resort to subtler contrivances and a spiritualization of the scheme of symbolism in dress the ability to pay is put in evidence by means which require a progressively nicer discrimination in the beholder what though my words glance sideways from the thing which i would utter in thine ear my sire truth in the inward parts thou dost desire wise hunger not a fitness fine of speech the little child that clamouring fails to reach with upstretched hand the fringe of her attire yet meets the mother's hand down hurrying even when their foolish words they turned on him he did not his disciples send away he knew their hearts were foolish eyes were dim and therefore by his side needs must they stay thou will not lord send me away from thee moon sun and wildest comets that do trail a crowd of small worlds for a swiftness tail up from thy depths in me my child heart bring the child alone inherits anything thy great deliverance is a greater thing than purest imagination can foregrasp a thing beyond all conscious hungering beyond all hope that makes the poet sing it takes the clinging world undoes its clasp floats it afar upon a mighty sea and leaves us quiet with love and liberty and thee six through all the fog through all earth's wintery sighs i scent thy spring i feel the eternal air warm soft and dewy filled with flowery eyes and gentle murmuring motions everywhere of life in heart and tree and brook and moss thy breath wakes beauty love and bliss and prayer and strength to hang with nails upon thy cross seven if thou hadst closed my life in seed and husk and cast me into soft warm damp dark mould all unaware of light come through the dusk i yet should feel the split of each shelly fold should feel the growing of my prisoned heart and dully dream of being slow unrolled and in some other vagueness taking part and little as the world i should foreknow up into which i was about to rise its rains its radiance airs and warmth and skies how it would greet me how its wind would blow as little it may be i do know the good which i for years half darkling have pursued the second birth for which my nature cries the life that knows not patient waits nor longs i know and would be patient yet would long i can be patient for all coming songs but let me sing my one monotonous song to me the time is slow my mould among to quicker life i fain would spur and start the aching growth at my dull swelling heart now have i many a mighty hope in thee then shall i rest although the universe should quake eleven haste to me lord when this fool heart of mine begins to gnaw itself with selfish craving or like a foul thing scarcely worth the saving swoln up with wrath desireth vengeance fine haste lord to help when reason favours wrong haste when thy soul the high born thing divine is torn by passion's raving maniac throng fair freshness of the god breathed spirit air pass through my soul and make it strong to love wither with gracious cold what demons dare shoot from my hell into my world above let them drop down like leaves the sun doth sear and flutter far into the inane and bare leaving my middle earth calm wise and clear thirteen even thou canst give me neither thought nor thing were it the priceless pearl hid in the land which if i fix thereon a greedy gaze becomes not poison that doth burn and cling their own bad look my foolish eyes doth daze they see the gift see not the giving hand from the living root the apple dead i wring fourteen this versing even the reading of the tale that brings my heart its joy unspeakable sometimes will softly unsuspectedly hale that heart from thee and all its pulses quell discovery's pride joy's bliss take aback my sail and sweep me from thy presence and my grace because my eyes dropped from the master's face fifteen afresh i seek thee lead me once more i pray even should it be against my will thy way let me not feel thee foreign any hour or shrink from thee as an estranged power through doubt through faith through bliss through stark dismay through sunshine wind or snow or fog or shower draw me to thee who art my only day sixteen i would go near thee but i cannot press into thy presence it helps not to presume thy doors are deeds the handles are their doing he whose day life is obedient righteousness who after failure or a poor success rises up stronger effort yet renewing he finds thee lord at length in his own common room alas the moment i turn to my heart feeling runs out of doors or stands apart but such as i am lord take me as thou art the word he then did speak fits now as then for the same kind of men doth mock at it god fools god drunkards these do call the men who think the poverty of their all not fit borne humbly by their art their voice their pen save for its allness at thy feet to fling for whom all is unfit that is not everything nineteen o christ my life possess me utterly take me and make a little christ of me tis hard for man to rouse his spirit up it is the human creative agony though but to hold the heart an empty cup or tighten on the team the rigid rein many will rather lie among the slain than creep through narrow ways the light to gain than wake the will and be born bitterly submiss and ready to the making will athirst and empty for god's breath to fill all times are thine whose will is our remede man turns to thee thou hast not turned away the look he casts thy labour that did breed it is thy work thy business all the day that look not foregone fitness thou dost heed for duty absolute how be fitter than now or learn by shunning lord i come help thou ever above my coldness and my doubt rises up something reaching forth a hand this thing i know but cannot understand is it the god in me that rises out beyond my self trailing it up with him towards the spirit home the freedom land beyond my conscious ken my near horizon's brim twenty four o god of man my heart would worship all my fellow men the flashes from thy fire them in good sooth my lofty kindred call born of the same one heart the perfect sire love of my kind alone can set me free help me to welcome all that come to me not close my doors and dream solitude liberty a loving word may set some door ajar where seemed no door and that may enter in which lay at the heart of that same loving word in my still chamber dwell thou always lord thy presence there will carriage true afford and there thou mov'st in paths to us unknown out of strange strife thy peace is strangely wrought if the lion in us pray thou answerest the lamb twenty seven so bound in selfishness am i so chained i know it must be glorious to be free but know not what full fraught the word doth mean by loss on loss i have severely gained wisdom enough my slavery to see but liberty pure absolute serene no freest visioned slave has ever seen twenty eight for that great freedom how should such as i be able to imagine in such a self freedom is to be like thee face and heart to know it lord i must be as thou art i cannot breed the imagination high yet hints come to me from the realm unknown airs drift across the twilight border land odoured with life and as from some far strand sea murmured whispers to my heart are blown that fill me with a joy i cannot speak o christ who didst appear in judah land thence by the cross go back to god's right hand plain history and things our sense beyond in thee together come and correspond how rulest thou from the undiscovered bourne the world wise world that laughs thee still to scorn please lord let thy disciple understand tis heart on heart thou rulest thou art the same at god's right hand as here exposed to shame and therefore workest now as thou didst then feeding the faint divine in humble men through all thy realms from thee goes out heart power thou know'st how very hard it is to be how hard to rouse faint will not yet reviving to do the pure thing trusting all to thee to hold thou art there for all no face we see that thou art nearer now than when eye seen on earth have pity on us for the look of things when blank denial stares us in the face although the serpent mask have lied before it fascinates the bird that darkling sings and numbs the little prayer bird's beating wings if through the darkness come no knocking to our door four if we might sit until the darkness go possess our souls in patience perhaps we might but there is always something to be done and no heart left to do it to and fro the dull thought surges as the driven waves fight in gulfy channels oh victorious one give strength to rise go out and meet thee in the night stumbling through the night to my dim lattice o calling christ i go and out into the dark look for thy star crowned head there are who come to me and write and send whom i would love giving good things to all but friend that name i cannot on them spend tis from the centre of self love they call for cherishing in my best times i long after thy will and think it glorious dear even in my worst perforce my will to thine is bent until even to the soul with self love wan i yield the primal love that no return desires nine only no word of mine must ever foster the self that in a brother's bosom gnaws i may not fondle failing nor the boaster encourage with the breath of my applause weakness needs pity sometimes love's rebuke strength only sympathy deserves and draws and grows by every faithful loving look tis but as men draw nigh to thee my lord they can draw nigh each other and not hurt who with the gospel of thy peace are girt the belt from which doth hang the spirit's sword shall breathe on dead bones and the bones shall live sweet poison to the evil self shall give and clean themselves lift men clean from the mire abhorred eleven my lord i have no clothes to come to thee my shoes are pierced and broken with the road i am torn and weathered wounded with the goad and soiled with tugging at my weary load the more i need thee a very prodigal i stagger into thy presence lord of me one look my christ and at thy feet i fall twelve why should i still hang back like one in a dream who vainly strives to clothe himself aright that in great presence he may seemly seem why call up feeling dress me in the faint worn faded cast off nimbus of some saint why of old mood bring back a ghostly gleam while there he waits love's heart and loss's blight thirteen son of the father elder brother mine see thy poor brother's plight see how he stands defiled and feeble hanging down his hands make me clean brother with thy burning shine from thy rich treasures householder divine bring forth fair garments old and new i pray and like thy brother dress me in the old home bred way my prayer bird was cold would not away yea than the blue of heaven that ever flees us yet simple as the cry of sore hurt child or as his shout with sudden gladness wild when home from school he runs till morn set free if i were sure thou father verily art true father of the nazarene as true sure as i am of my wife's shielding heart sure as of sunrise in the watching blue but i must know thee in a deeper way than any of these ways or know thee not my heart at peace far loftier proof must lay than if the wind thou me the wave didst roll than if i lay before thee a sunny spot no wind clasped ever a low meadow flower so close that as to nearness it could show thee no rainbow so makes one the sun and shower a something with thee i am a nothing fro thee because i am not save as i am in thee my soul is ever setting out to win thee i know not how for that i first must know thee i know i know thee not as i would know thee for my heart burns like theirs that did not know him till he broke bread and therein they must know him i know thee knowing that i do not know thee nor ever shall till one with me i know thee even as thy son the eternal man doth know thee creation under me in and above slopes upward from the base a pyramid on whose point i shall stand at last and love from the first rush of vapour at thy will to the last poet word that darkness chid thou hast been sending up creation's hill to lift thy souls aloft in faithful godhead free i think my thought and fancy i think thee lord wake me up rend swift my coffin planks i pray thee let me live alive and free my soul will break forth in melodious thanks aware at last what thou wouldst have it be when thy life shall be light in me and when my life to thine is answer and amen how oft i say the same things in these lines even as a man buried in during dark turns ever where the edge of twilight shines prays ever towards the vague eternal mark or as the sleeper having dreamed he drinks back straightway into thirstful dreaming sinks so turns my will to thee for thee still longs still pines twenty four the mortal man all careful wise and troubled the eternal child in the nursery doth keep to morrow on to day the man heaps doubled the man rebukes the child for foolish trust the child replies thy care is for poor dust be still and let me wake that thou mayst sleep till i am one with oneness manifold i must breed contradiction strife and doubt things tread thy court look real take proving hold my christ is not yet grown to cast them out alas to me false judging twixt the twain the unseen oft fancy seems while all about the seen doth lord it with a mighty train twenty six but when the will hath learned obedience royal he straight will set the child upon the throne to whom the seen things all grown instant loyal will gather to his feet in homage prone the child their master they have ever known then shall the visible fabric plainly lean on a reality that never can be seen oft in the night oft at mid day when all is still around sudden will rise in dim pathetic light some childish memory of household bliss or sorrow by love's service robed and crowned rich in his love she yet will sometimes miss the mother's folding arms the mother's sealing kiss twenty nine then first i think our eldest born although loving devoted tender watchful dear the innermost of home bred love shall know yea when at last the janitor draws near a still pale joy will through the darkness go at thought of lying in those arms again which once were heaven enough for any pain by love doth love grow mighty in its love once thou shalt love us child as we love thee but like a virtuous medicine self diffused through all men's hearts thy love shall sink and float till every feeling false and thought unwise selfish and seeking shall sternly disused wither and die and shrivel up to nought and christ whom they did hang twixt earth and skies up in the inner world of men arise make me a fellow worker with thee christ nought else befits a god born energy of all that's lovely only lives the highest lifing the rest that it shall never die but walkest crowned creation's heart and bloom six my god when i would lift my heart to thee imagination instantly doth set a cloudy something thin and vast and vague to stand for him who is the fact of me then up the will and doth her weakness plague to pay the heart her duty and her debt showing the face that hearkeneth to the plea and hence it comes that thou at times dost seem to fade into an image of my mind i dreamer cover hide thee up with dream thee primal individual entity no likeness will i seek to frame or find but cry to that which thou dost choose to be to that which is my sight therefore i cannot see i see yet fathom not the face he wore he is and out of him there is no stuff to make a man let fail me every spark of blissful vision on my pathway rough i have seen much and trust the perfect more while to his feet my faith crosses the wayless dark to share in the outgoing will that lives and is because outgoing still ten i am lost before thee father yet i will claim of thee my birthright ineffable less than the gift to claim would be the giver to scorn eleven henceforth all things thy dealings are with me for out of thee is nothing or can be and all things are to draw us home to thee they will not therefore cannot do not know him nothing they could know could be god in sooth unto the true alone exists the truth they say well saying nature doth not show him truly she shows not what she cannot show and they deny the thing they cannot know who sees a glory towards it will go thirteen faster no step moves god because the fool shouts to the universe god there is none the blindest man will not preach out the sun though on his darkness he should found a school it may be when he finds he is not dead though world and body sight and sound are fled some eyes may open in his foolish head when i am very weary with hard thought and yet the question burns and is not quenched my heart grows cool when to remembrance wrought that thou who know'st the light born answer sought is but a fool who judgment of true things has none however oft the claim renewed and he who thinks in his great plenitude to right himself and set his spirit free without the might of higher communings is foolish also save he willed himself to be how many helps thou giv'st to those would learn to some sore pain to others a sinking heart to some a weariness worse than any smart to some a haunting fearing blind concern madness to some to some the shaking dart of hideous death still following as they turn to some a hunger that will not depart to some a bitter sorrow to some the sting of love misprized of sick abandoning to some a frozen heart oh worse than anything to some a mocking demon that doth set the poor foiled will to scoff at the ideal but loathsome makes to them their life of jar the messengers of satan think to mar but make driving the soul from false to feal in whom alone the would be and the is are met nineteen me thou hast given an infinite unrest a hunger not at first after known good but something vague i knew not and yet would and something deeper that will not be expressed save as the spirit thinking in the spirit's brood but now the spirit and i are one in this my hunger now is after righteousness my spirit hopes in god to set me free from the low self loathed of the higher me great elder brother of my second birth dear o'er all names but one in heaven or earth teach me all day to love eternally lo lord thou know'st i would not anything that in the heart of god holds not its root nor falsely deem there is any life at all that doth in him nor sleep nor shine nor sing i know the plants that bear the noisome fruit of burning and of ashes and of gall from god's heart torn rootless to man's they cling life giving love rots to devouring fire justice corrupts to despicable revenge motherhood chokes in the dam's jealous mire hunger for growth turns fluctuating change love's anger grand grows spiteful human wrath hunting men out of conscience holy path and human kindness takes the tattler's range nothing can draw the heart of man but good low good it is that draws him from the higher so evil poison uncreate from food never a foul thing with temptation dire tempts hellward force created to aspire give me thine indignation which is love turned on the evil that would part love's throng thy anger scathes because it needs must bless gathering into union calm and strong all things on earth and under and above make my forgiveness downright such as i should perish if i did not have from thee i let the wrong go withered up and dry cursed with divine forgetfulness in me tis but self pity pleasant mean and sly low whispering bids the paltry memory live what am i brother for but to forgive twenty seven thou art my father's child come to my heart thus must i say or thou must say depart thus i would say i would be as thou art thus i must say or still i work athwart the absolute necessity and law that dwells in me and will me asunder draw if in obedience i leave any flaw lord i forgive and step in unto thee if i have enemies christ deal with them he hath forgiven me and jerusalem lord set me from self inspiration free and let me live and think from thee not me rather from deepest me then think and feel at centre of thought's swift revolving wheel twenty nine i sit o'ercanopied with beauty's tent through which flies many a golden winged dove well watched of fancy's tender eyes up bent a hundred powers wait on me ministering a thousand treasures art and knowledge bring will conscience reason tower the rest above but in the midst alone i gladness am and love tis but a vision lord i do not mean that thus i am or have one moment been tis but a picture hung upon my wall to measure dull contentment therewithal and know behind the human how i fall and i too she said have besought my precious saviour to be the god of my children also from their birth what do you intend to call your son what do you she asked smiling up at him horace for your father if you like and i had thought of edward for his father and yours horace edward will that do i am satisfied if you are but edward would do for the next but he may never come to claim it she said laughing is papa in the house yes and delighted to learn that he has a grandson oh bring him here and let me see the first meeting between them can you bear the excitement i promise not to be excited and it always does me good to see my dear father mister dinsmore came softly in kissed very tenderly the pale face on the pillow then took a long look at the tiny pink one nestling to her side ah isn't he a beauty i have made you two grand fathers now you dear papa she said indulging in a little jest to keep down the emotions tugging at her heart strings not very he said smiling and softly smoothing her hair not more so to day than i did yesterday but now i must leave you to rest and sleep try my darling for all our sakes to be very prudent very calm and quiet i will papa and don't trouble about me you know i am in good hands but she shall kiss her mamma dear precious little pet elsie said please hold her close for a minute papa and let her kiss her mother he complied under protest in which mister dinsmore joined that he feared it would be too much for her and the soft baby hands patted the wan cheeks the tiny rosebud mouth was pressed again and again to the pale lips with rapturous cooings mamma mamma there pet that will do said her father now see what mamma has for you look mother's darling elsie said with a glad smile exposing to view the tiny face by her side baby cried the little girl with a joyous shout clapping her chubby hands pretty baby elsie take and the small arms were held out entreatingly no elsie is too little to hold it said her papa but she may kiss it very softly the child availed herself of the permission then gently patting the newcomer repeated her glad cry baby pretty baby elsie's little brother said her mamma tenderly now dearest let mammy take her away she added sinking back on her pillows with a weary sigh one more kiss papa before you go and then i'll try to sleep elsie did not recover so speedily and entirely as before after the birth of her first babe and those to whom she was so dear grew anxious and troubled about her you want change daughter mister dinsmore said coming in one morning i think i do papa she answered brightening edward took me for a short drive yesterday and i felt better for it ah papa how nice to go back and feel at home in my own father's house again she said softly stroking his head with her thin white hand as he bent over her the sweet soft eyes gazing full into his brimming over with love and joy i shall go if edward doesn't object i'd like to start this minute but you haven't told me how poor mamma is to day not well not very much stronger than you are i fear he answered with a slight sigh but your coming will do her a world of good where is travilla she ran to her mother with a bouquet of lovely sweet scented spring blossoms they had been gathering for mamma thank you mother's darling elsie said accepting the gift and tenderly caressing the giver you and papa too but see who is here the child turned to look and with a joyous cry grandpa's own wee pet he said hugging the little form close and covering the baby face with kisses will you come and live with grandpa in his home for awhile oh yes yes indeed mamma and papa too baby yes baby and mammies and all will you come may elsie mamma yes pet we will all go if your papa is willing he would never deny her any good in his power to bestow i have been proposing to my daughter to take possession again for as long a time as she finds it convenient and agreeable of her old suite of rooms at the oaks i think the change would do her good and perhaps you and the little ones also mister dinsmore explained thank you i think it would when will you go little wife papa proposes taking me at once my carriage is at the door ah yes then take elsie with you and i will follow shortly with children and servants there is no reason in the world why she should not go if she wishes and stay as long as she likes the change proved beneficial to elsie it was so pleasant to find herself again a member of her father's family here too absent from the scenes so closely associated with the memory of her beloved mother in law she dwelt less upon her loss while at the same time she was entertained and cheered by constant intercourse with father rose and young brother and sister it was indeed a cheering thing to all parties to be thus brought together for a time as one family in delightful social intercourse yet though the invalids improved in spirits and to some extent in other respects they did not regain their usual strength and the physicians recommending travel particularly a sea voyage it was finally decided to again visit europe for an indefinite period the length of their stay to depend upon circumstances it was in june eighteen sixty they left their homes and traveling northward paid a short visit to relatives and friends in philadelphia then took the steamer for europe a few weeks later found them cozily established in a handsome villa overlooking the beautiful bay of naples they formed but one family here as at the oaks each couple having their own private suite of apartments while all other rooms were used in common and their meals taken together an arrangement preferred by all mister dinsmore and his daughter especially rejoicing in it as giving them almost as much of each other's society as before her marriage in this lovely spot they planned to remain for some months yes and more than half starved especially my friend here captain allison of the but the sentence was left unfinished for at that instant harold reeled and would have fallen but for the strong arm of another officer quickly outstretched to save him he soon recovered from his faintness but was found to be totally unfit for duty and sent to the hospital at washington where he was placed in a bed adjoining that of his brother richard and allowed to share with him in the attentions of doctor king miss lottie and his own sister may how they all wept over him reduced almost to a skeleton so wan so weak so aged in those few short months he recognized his brother and sister with a faint smile a murmured word or two then sank into a state of semi stupor from which he roused only when spoken to relapsing into it again immediately slowly very slowly medical skill and tender careful nursing told upon his exhausted frame till at length he seemed to awake to new life began to notice what was going on about him was able to take part in a cheerful chat now and then and became eager for news from home and of the progress of the war months had passed away in the meantime richard had returned to camp and harry duncan wounded in a late battle now occupied his deserted bed in the hospital harry was suffering but in excellent spirits cheer up allison he said you and i will never go back to andersonville the war can't last much longer and we may consider the union saved each bearing a tray with a delicious little lunch upon it miss lottie i'm almost tempted to say it pays to be ill or wounded that one may be tended by fair ladies hands ah that speech should have come from mister allison for may is fair and her hands are white while mine are brown she answered demurely as she set her tray within his reach may doing the same for harold none the less beautiful miss king returned duncan gallantly many a whiter hand is not half so shapely or so useful now reward me for that pretty compliment by coaxing your father to get me well as fast as possible that i may have a share in the taking of richmond but i'll do my part with coddling write all your letters for you business friendship love and do anything else desired if in my power you're very good he said with a furtive glance at may who seemed to see or hear nothing but her brother who was asking about the last news from home very good indeed miss king especially as regards the love letters i presume it would not be necessary for me even to be at the trouble of dictating them oh no certainly not joking aside i shall be greatly obliged if you will write to aunt wealthy to day for me with pleasure especially as i can tell her your wound is not a dangerous one and you will not lose a limb but do tell me what did you poor fellows get to eat at andersonville well one week's daily ration consisted of one pint of corn meal ground up cob and all together four ounces of mule meat generally spoiled and emitting anything but an appetizing odor but then we were not troubled with want of for our meals hunger yes we'd plenty of that always in addition to the corn meal and meat we had a half pint of peas full of bugs oh you poor creatures i hope it was a little better the alternate week just the same except in lieu of the corn meal we had three square inches of corn bread is it jest or earnest asked lottie appealing to harold dead earnest miss king and for medicine we had sumac and white oak bark no matter what ailed you oh yes that made no difference to harry's impatience the winter wore slowly away while he was confined within the hospital walls yet the daily almost hourly sight of may allison's sweet face and the sound of her musical voice went far to reconcile him to this life of inactivity and inglorious ease as he termed it in his moments of restless longing to be again in the field by the last of march this ardent desire was granted and he hurried away in fine spirits leaving may pale and tearful but with a ring on her finger that had not been there before ah said lottie pointing to it with a merry twinkle in her eye and passing her arm about may's waist it is good of you whispered may laying her wet cheek on her friend's shoulder and i'm ever so glad you're to be my sister and won't aunt wealthy rejoice over you as over a mine of gold poor harold sitting pale and weak upon the side of his cot longing to be with his friend sharing his labors and perils a familiar step drew near and doctor king laid his hand on the young man's shoulder cheer up my dear boy he said we are trying to get you leave to go home for thirty days and the war will be over before the time expires so that you will not have to come back home and harold's eye brightened for a moment yes i should like to die at home with mother and father brothers and sisters about me but you are not going to die just yet returned the doctor with assumed gayety and home and mother will do wonders for you doctor king and the blue eyes looked up calmly and steadily into the physician's face please tell me exactly what you think of my case is there any hope of recovery you may improve very much i think you will when you get home and though there is little hope of the entire recovery of your former health and strength you may live for years but it is likely i shall not live another year do not be afraid to say so i should rather welcome the news am i not right a moment's silence and harold said thank you it is what i have suspected for some time and it causes me no regret save for the sake of those who love me and will grieve over my early death but don't forget that there is still a possibility of recuperation while there's life there's hope the doctor passed on to another patient and harold was again left to the companionship of his own thoughts but not for long they were presently broken in upon by the appearance of may with a very bright face see she cried joyously holding up a package letters from home and naples too rose writes to mamma and she has enclosed the letter for our benefit then let us enjoy it together sit here and read it to me will you my eyes are rather weak you know and i see the ink is pale but mamma's note to you can wait its turn i always like to keep the best till the last harold hardly acknowledged to himself that he was very eager to hear news from elsie even more than to read the loving words from his mother's pen very well then there seems to be no secret said may glancing over the contents and seating herself by his side she began after speaking of some other matters rose went on but i have kept my greatest piece till now our family is growing we have another grandson who arrived about two weeks ago harold allison travilla by name elsie is doing finely the sleepy little newcomer is greatly admired and loved by old and young my husband and i are growing quite patriarchal elsie is the loveliest and the best of mothers perfectly devoted to her children so patient and so tender so loving and gentle and yet so firm mister travilla and she are of one mind in regard to their training requiring as prompt and cheerful obedience as horace always has yet exceedingly indulgent wherever indulgence can do no harm one does not often see so well trained and yet so merry and happy a family of little folks tell our harold my poor dear brother that we hope his name child will be an honor to him are you not pleased asked may pausing to look up at him yes he answered with a quiet rather melancholy smile they are very kind to remember me so i hope they will soon bring the little fellow to see me ah i knew elsie would make just such a lovely mother nothing about the time of their return observed may as she finished reading but they will hardly linger long after the close of the war may had left the room and harold lay languid and weak upon his cot a confederate officer occupying the next addressed him rousing him out of the reverie into which he had fallen excuse me sir but i could not help hearing some parts of the letter read aloud by the lady your sister i believe yes of course you could not help hearing and there is no harm done harold answered with a friendly tone and smile so no need for apologies but there is something else did you know anything of a lieutenant walter dinsmore belonging to our side who fell in the battle of shiloh yes knew and loved him exclaimed harold raising himself on his elbow and turning a keenly interested questioning gaze upon the stranger then it is it must be the same family said the latter half to himself half to harold same as what sir that letter i could not help hearing was dated naples signed rose dinsmore and talked of elsie mister travilla and their children now lieutenant dinsmore told me he had a brother residing temporarily in naples and also a niece a missus elsie travilla i would have it forwarded to her when an opportunity offered will you sir take charge of it and see that it reaches the lady's hands with pleasure how glad she will be to get it for she loved walter dearly they were near of an age yes the uncle a trifle younger than the niece dinsmore and i were together almost constantly during the last six months of his life and became very intimate my haversack smith if you please addressing a nurse it was brought opened and a small package taken from it and given to harold he gazed upon it with sad thoughtfulness for a moment then bestowing it safely in his breast pocket shakespeare's julius caesar and the opening spring witnessed no abatement of the fearful strife daring all these months nothing unusual had occurred in the family of our friends at naples but one lovely morning in april a sweet floweret blossomed among them bringing joy and gladness to all hearts our little violet elsie said smiling up at the happy face of her husband as he bent over her and the babe she has come to us just as her namesakes in america are lifting their pretty heads among the grass thank you darling he answered softly touching his lips to her cheek i should be so glad dear mother's was as lovely a character as i ever knew and who is sufficient for these things our sufficiency is of god and he has promised wisdom to those who ask it what a comfort i should like to show this pretty one to walter where is he now i wonder poor fellow ah though she knew it not he was then lying cold in death upon the bloody field of shiloh there had been news now and then from their northern friends and relatives richard allison had recovered from his wound and was again in the field edward was with the army also harold too and philip ross lucy was like many others who had strong ties in both sections and their armies well nigh distracted with grief and fear from their relatives in the south the last news received had been that of the death of dick percival nor did any further news reach there until the next november then they heard that enna had been married again to another confederate officer about a year after her first husband's death that walter had fallen at shiloh that arthur was killed in the battle of luka and that his mother hearing of it just as she was convalescing from an attack of fever had a relapse and died a few days after great was the grief of all for walter mister dinsmore mourned very much for his father also left thus almost alone in his declining years oh cried elsie as she wept over walter's loss what would i not give to know that he was ready for death but surely we may rejoice in the hope that he was since we have offered so much united prayer for him yes returned her father for if two of you shall agree on earth as touching anything that they shall ask it shall be done for them of my father which is in heaven and god's promises are all yea and amen in christ jesus papa said horace how can it be that good christian men are fighting and killing each other it is a very strange thing my son yet undoubtedly true that there are many true christians on both sides they do not see alike and each is defending what he believes a righteous cause listen all said missus dinsmore who was reading a letter from daisy her youngest sister richard is ill in the hospital at washington and may has gone on to nurse him and has lottie with him she will be company for our may don't worry about ritchie may writes that he is getting better fast rose smiled as she read the last sentence what is it mamma asked elsie nothing much only i was thinking how greatly ritchie seemed to admire miss king at the time of the wedding well if he loses his heart i hope he will get another in exchange why sister elsie how could uncle ritchie lose his heart did they shoot a hole so it might drop out queried rosebud in wide eyed wonder i hope the doctors will sew up the place quick fore it does fall out she added with a look of deep concern poor dear uncle wal is killed she sobbed and uncle art too and i don't want all my uncles to die or to be killed we will ask god to take care of them dear daughter said rose caressing the little weeper and we know that he is able to do it one day in the following january eighteen sixty three the gentlemen went into the city for a few hours leaving their wives and children at home they returned with faces full of excitement what news queried both ladies in a breath lincoln has issued an emancipation proclamation freeing all the blacks there was a momentary pause then rose said if it puts an end to this dreadful war i shall not be sorry nor i said elsie perhaps you don't reflect that it takes a good deal out of our pockets remarked her father several hundred thousand from yours if i were only sure it would add to the happiness of my poor people i should rejoice over it but i am sorely troubled to know what has or will become of them it is more than two years now since we have heard a word from viamede it is very likely we shall find nothing but ruins on all our plantations viamede the oaks ion and roselands with an anxious and disturbed countenance let us hope for the best mister travilla responded cheerfully the land will still be there perhaps the houses too and if the war stops now we shall probably find them still in pretty good condition said elsie no her father said the war is not at an end or likely to be for a long time to come but we will wait in patience and hope daughter and not grieve over losses that perhaps may bring great happiness to others are we poor now papa asked horace anxiously no son your sister is still very wealthy and we all have comfortable incomes it did me good to see uncle joe's delight over the news mister travilla smilingly remarked to his wife ah you told him then she returned with a keen interest and pleasure yes and it threw him into a transport of joy neber spects dis chile lib to bee freedom come then sobering down but massa we's been a prayin for it we's been crying to the good lord like the chillen ob israel when dey's in de house ob bondage massa you ain't gwine to send us off well dear i hope you assured him that he had nothing to fear on that score certainly i told him they were free to go or stay as they liked and as long as they were with or near us we would see that they were made comfortable then he repeated with great earnestness that he loved us all and could never forget what you had done in restoring him to his wife and making them both so comfortable and happy that made freedom seem so precious a boon to him as if her very heart would break her head bowed upon her knees and the sobs half smothered lest they should disturb the child why mammy dear what is the matter she asked going to her and laying a hand tenderly on her shoulder chloe slid to her knees and taking the soft white hand in both of hers covered it with kisses and tears while her whole frame shook with her bitter weeping mammy dear mammy what is it elsie asked in real alarm quite forgetting for the moment the news of the morning which indeed she could never have expected to cause such distress she lubs to b'long to her darlin young missis uncle joe he sing an jump an praise de lord cause freedom come but your ole mammy don't want no freedom she can't go for to leave you miss elsie come get up and don't cry any more what could i or my babies ever do without our old mammy to look after our comfort here the whole of the men of the people together had been ruthlessly slain through the transgressions of the women in the year gone by for the men had rejected their lawful wives loathing them and had conceived a fierce passion for captive maids whom they themselves brought across the sea from their forays in thrace for the terrible wrath of cypris came upon them because for a long time they had grudged her the honours due o hapless women and insatiate in jealousy to their own ruin not their husbands alone with the captives did they slay on account of the marriage bed but all the males at the same time that they might thereafter pay no retribution for the grim murder who was king over the people and she sent him in a hollow chest to drift over the sea if haply he should escape and fishermen dragged him to shore at the island of oenoe but afterwards called sicinus from sicinus now for all the women to tend kine to don armour of bronze and to cleave with the plough share the wheat bearing fields was easier than the works of athena with which they were busied aforetime yet for all that did they often gaze over the broad sea but its fixed doom is to be ever changing its abode at one time to be numbered among the dwellers beneath the earth at another to be in the light of the sun among living men bowed over a staff and she was eager to address them near her were seated four virgins unwedded when the aged women die off and ye younger ones without children reach hateful old age how then will ye live hapless ones will your oxen of their own accord yoke themselves for the deep plough lands and draw the earth cleaving share through the fallow and forthwith as the year comes round reap the harvest assuredly though the fates till now have shunned me in horror i deem that in the coming year i shall put on the garment of earth when i have received my meed of burial even so as is right and beg yonder man whoever it is that leads this array the one party defending themselves the others the taphian raiders longing to rob them and they brought back hither measureless booty and maidens too but the counsel of the baneful goddess cypris was working out its accomplishment who brought upon them soul destroying infatuation for they hated their lawful wives and yielding to their own mad folly drove them from their homes and they took to their beds the captives of their spear cruel ones long in truth we endured it if haply again though late they might change their purpose but ever the bitter woe grew twofold and the lawful children were being dishonoured in their halls and a bastard race was rising and thus unmarried maidens and widowed mothers too wandered uncared for through the city no father heeded his daughter ever so little even though he should see her done to death before his eyes at the hands of an insolent step dame nor did sons as before defend their mother against unseemly outrage nor did brothers care at heart for their sister but in their homes in the dance in the assembly and the banquet all their thought was only for their captive maidens or might depart and begone elsewhither they and their captives so they begged of us all the male children that were left in the city and went back to where even now they dwell on the snowy tilths of thrace do ye therefore stay and settle with us and shouldst thou desire to dwell here and i deem that thou wilt not scorn our land at all does it please us to dwell here and plough the rich soil of lemnos no fair renown shall we win by thus tarrying so long with stranger women nor will some god seize and give us at our prayer a fleece that moves of itself let us then return each to his own and the women came running towards them when they knew their intent if on thy return hereafter thou shouldst choose to come hither again and easily couldst thou gather a countless host of men from other cities but thou wilt not have this desire since by the grace of pelias it is enough for me to dwell in my native land may the gods only release me from my toils but if it is not my destiny to sail afar and return to the land of hellas to heal the grief of my father and mother if so be that he find them still living under the sea beaten rock whereupon they mightily smote the water with their long oars in order that by gentle initiation they might learn the rites that may not be uttered on the other imbros on the south there a strong south wind blew for them and at dawn the sea to the north was left behind and at night with the land of ida on their right and leaving dardania they directed their course to abydus and the sandy beach of abarnis earthborn a great marvel to the neighbours to behold for each one has six mighty hands to lift up two from his sturdy shoulders and four below fitting close to his terrible sides and over them cyzicus son of aeneus was king and the king of his own bounty gave them sweet wine and sheep in their need for he had heard a report that whenever a godlike band of heroes should come straightway he should meet it with gentle words and should have no thought of war as with jason nor yet had it been his lot to rejoice in children but still in his palace his wife was untouched by the pangs of child birth the daughter of percosian merops casting all fears from his heart and they questioned one another in turn of them would he learn the end of their voyage and the injunctions of pelias he could not tell them for all their desire to learn that they might themselves behold the various paths of that sea and they brought their ship from its former anchorage to the harbour chytus like men lying in wait for a wild beast within but there heracles had been left behind with the younger heroes and he quickly bent his back springing bow against the monsters and brought them to earth one after another and they in their turn raised huge ragged rocks and hurled them for these dread monsters too i ween the goddess hera bride of zeus and therewithal came the rest of the martial heroes returning to meet the foe before they reached the height of outlook and they fell to the slaughter of the earthborn receiving them with arrows and spears until they slew them all as they rushed fiercely to battle and as when woodcutters cast in rows upon the beach long trees just hewn down by their axes in order that once sodden with brine they may receive the strong bolts so these monsters at the entrance of the foam fringed harbour lay stretched one after another some in heaps bending their heads and breasts into the salt waves and they stepped ashore that same night and the rock is still called the sacred rock round which they threw the ship's hawsers in their haste nor did anyone note with care that it was the same island nor in the night did the doliones clearly perceive that the heroes were returning therefore they donned their armour and raised their hands against them and with clashing of ashen spears and shields they fell on each other like the swift rush of fire which falls on dry brushwood and rears its crest and the din of battle terrible and furious fell upon the people of the doliones nor was the king to escape his fate and return home from battle to his bridal chamber and bed but aeson's son leapt upon him as he turned to face him and smote him in the middle of the breast for that no mortal may escape but on every side a wide snare encompasses us and so when he thought that he had escaped bitter death from the chiefs fate entangled him that very night in her toils while battling with them and many champions withal were slain heracles killed telecles and megabrontes telamon of the strong spear slew basileus and idas slew promeus and clytius hyacinthus and the two sons of tyndareus slew all of whom the inhabitants still honour with the worship due to heroes and the rest gave way and fled in terror just as doves fly in terror before swift winged hawks and with a din they rustled in a body to the gates and quickly the city was filled with loud cries at the turning of the dolorous fight but at dawn both sides perceived the fatal and cureless error and bitter grief seized the minyan heroes when they saw before them cyzicus son of aeneus fallen in the midst of dust and blood then three times round his tomb they paced in armour of bronze and performed funeral rites and celebrated games as was meet upon the meadow plain where even now rises the mound of his grave to be seen by men of a later day but to crown the ill she wrought an ill yet more awful when she clasped a noose round her neck her death even the nymphs of the grove bewailed and of all the tears for her that they shed to earth from their eyes the goddesses made a fountain most terrible came that day from zeus upon the doliones women and men for no one of them dared even to taste food nor for a long time by reason of grief did they take thought for the toil of the cornmill prophesying with shrill voice the ceasing of the stormy winds and mopsus heard and understood the cry of the bird of the shore fraught with good omen and some god made it turn aside and they loosed the hawsers from the sacred rock and rowed to the thracian harbour and the heroes climbed the mountain leaving a few of their comrades in the ship and to them the macrian heights and all the coast of thrace opposite appeared to view close at hand and on the other side the stream of the river aesepus and the city and nepeian plain of adrasteia now there was a sturdy stump of vine that grew in the forest this they cut down to be the sacred image of the mountain goddess and argus smoothed it skilfully and they set it upon that rugged hill beneath a canopy of lofty oaks which of all trees have their roots deepest and near it they heaped an altar of small stones and wreathed their brows with oak leaves and paid heed to sacrifice invoking the mother of dindymum most venerable dweller in phrygia whom once the nymph anchiale as she grasped with both hands the land of oaxus bare in the dictaean cave and at the same time by command of orpheus the youths trod a measure dancing in full armour and clashed with their swords on their shields so that the ill omened cry might be lost in the air the wail which the people were still sending up in grief for their king hence from that time forward the phrygians propitiate rhea with the wheel and the drum and the gracious goddess i ween inclined her heart to pious sacrifices and favourable signs appeared the trees shed abundant fruit and round their feet the earth of its own accord put forth flowers from the tender grass and the beasts of the wild wood left their lairs and thickets and came up fawning on them with their tails and she caused yet another marvel for hitherto there was no flow of water on dindymum but then for them an unceasing stream gushed forth from the thirsty peak just as it was and they trusting in the calm mightily drove the ship forward and as she sped through the salt sea not even the storm footed steeds of poseidon would have overtaken her nevertheless when the sea was stirred by violent blasts which were just rising from the rivers about evening forspent with toil they ceased but heracles by the might of his arms pulled the weary rowers along all together and made the strong knit timbers of the ship to quiver but when then heracles as he ploughed up the furrows of the roughened surge broke his oar in the middle hospitably welcomed and gave them in their need provisions and sheep and abundant wine hereupon some brought dried wood others from the meadows leaves for beds which they gathered in abundance for strewing wandering about he found a pine not burdened with many branches nor too full of leaves but like to the shaft of a tall poplar so great was it both in length and thickness to look at and quickly he laid on the ground his arrow holding quiver together with his bow and took off his lion's skin and he loosened the pine from the ground with his bronze tipped club and grasped the trunk with both hands at the bottom relying on his strength and he pressed it against his broad shoulder with legs wide apart and clinging close he raised it from the ground deep rooted though it was that he might be quick in drawing water for the evening meal and actively make all things ready in due order against his lord's return goodly theiodamas whom the hero pitilessly slew among the dryopians because he withstood him about an ox for the plough theiodamas was cleaving with his plough the soil of fallow land when he was smitten with the curse and heracles bade him give up the ploughing ox against his will for he desired to find some pretext for war against the dryopians for their bane since they dwelt there reckless of right but these tales would lead me far astray from my song and quickly hylas came to the spring and the dances of the nymphs were just now being held there all they were ranged far off guarding the woods but one a water nymph was just rising from the fair flowing spring and the boy she perceived close at hand with the rosy flush of his beauty and sweet grace for the full moon beaming from the sky smote him and cypris made her heart faint and in her confusion she could scarcely gather her spirit back to her and the brimming water rang loud as it poured against the sounding bronze straightway she laid her left arm above urge them to go aboard and avail themselves of the wind and they embarked eagerly forthwith and they drew up the ship's anchors and hauled the ropes astern and the sails were bellied out by the wind and far from the coast were they joyfully borne past the posideian headland but at the hour when gladsome dawn shines from heaven rising from the east and the paths stand out clearly and the dewy plains shine with a bright gleam then at length they were aware that unwittingly they had abandoned those men and a fierce quarrel fell upon them and violent tumult for that they had sailed and left behind the bravest of their comrades and aeson's son bewildered by their hapless plight said never a word hapless ones assuredly a bitter vengeance came upon them thereafter at the hands of heracles because they stayed the search for him for when they were returning from the games over pelias dead he slew them in sea girt tenos and heaped the earth round them and placed two columns above one of which a great marvel for men to see moves at the breath of the blustering north wind these things were thus to be accomplished in after times but to them appeared glaucus from the depths of the sea was destined to found and build a city among the mysians bearing the river's name and the other heracles to return and toil at the labours of eurystheus and he threatened to lay waste the mysian land at once should they not discover for him the doom of hylas whether living or dead and for him they gave pledges choosing out the noblest sons of the people therefore to this day the people of cius enquire for hylas the son of theiodamas the sheaves of banners were unfurled at the angles of the baptistery but there was no carpet yet on the steps of the duomo were reasons why the preaching in the duomo could least of all be dispensed with but not all the feet in the piazza were hastening towards the steps people of high and low degree were moving to and fro with the brisk pace of men who had errands before them groups of talkers were thickly scattered some willing to be late for the sermon and others content not to hear it at all the expression on the faces of these apparent loungers was not that of men who are enjoying the pleasant laziness of an opening holiday some were in close and eager discussion others were listening with keen interest to a single spokesman and yet from time to time turned round with a scanning glance at any new passer by just where the artificial rainbow light of the piazza ceased and the grey morning fell on the sombre stone houses there was a remarkable cluster of the working people most of them bearing on their dress or persons the signs of their daily labour and almost all of them carrying some weapon or some tool which might serve as a weapon upon occasion standing in the grey light of the street with bare brawny arms and soiled garments they made all the more striking the transition from the brightness of the piazza who had just paused on his way to the duomo but now he spoke with the more complacent humour of a man whose party is uppermost and who is conscious of some influence with the people never talk to me he was saying in his incisive voice never talk to me of bloodthirsty swiss or fierce french infantry they might as well be in the narrow passes of the mountains as in our streets and peasants have destroyed the finest armies of our condottieri in time past when they had once got them between steep precipices i tell you florentines need be afraid of no army in their own streets looking round as if they thought the houses of the vespucci and the agli a poor pick of lodgings for them and eyeing us florentines like top knotted cocks as they are as if they pitied us because we didn't know how to strut yes my fine galli says i when presently the old cow lowed note one and i knew something had happened no matter what so i threw my cloth in at the first doorway and took hold of my meat axe and ran after my fine cavaliers towards the vigna nuova and what is it guccio said i when he came up with me i think it's the medici coming back said guccio bembe i expected so and up we reared a barricade and the frenchmen looked behind and saw themselves in a trap and up comes a good swarm of our ciompi note two it's true and the lasses peppered a few stones down to frighten them for we'd have left him neither legs nor wings to go away with again well spoken oddo said a young butcher with his knife at his belt and it's my belief piero will be a good while before he wants to come back for he looked as frightened as a hunted chicken when we hustled and pelted him in the piazza he's a coward else he might have made a better stand when he'd got his horsemen but we'll swallow no medici any more whatever else the french king wants to make us swallow but i like not those french cannon they talk of said goro why shouldn't he have sent the french another way to naples ay goro said the dyer that's a question worth putting thou art not such a pumpkin head as i took thee for but he was interrupted by the exclamation look there which burst from several voices at once in some contempt at this interruption he pretends to look well satisfied that deep tornabuoni for there was not only the distinguished presence of lorenzo tornabuoni and the splendid costume of the frenchman with his elaborately displayed white linen and gorgeous embroidery there were two other florentines of high birth in handsome dresses donned for the coming procession and on the left hand of the frenchman was a figure that was not to be eclipsed by any amount of intention or brocade a figure we have often seen before he wore nothing but black for he was in mourning for he too was to walk in procession as latin secretary to the ten tito melema had become conspicuously serviceable in the intercourse with the french guests from his familiarity with southern italy and his readiness in the french tongue which he had spoken in his early youth the lustre of good fortune was upon him he was smiling listening and explaining with his usual graceful unpretentious ease and only a very keen eye bent on studying him could have marked a certain amount of change in him which was not to be accounted for by the lapse of eighteen months but the gaze was not entirely cordial and admiring delicate flattery of royal superfluity in toes but lorenzo tornabuoni possessed that power of dissembling annoyance which is demanded in a man who courts popularity and tito besides his natural disposition to overcome ill will by good humour had the unimpassioned feeling of the alien towards names and details that move the deepest passions of the native arrived where they could get a good oblique view of the duomo the party paused the festoons and devices placed over the central doorway excited some demur and tornabuoni beckoned to piero di cosimo who as was usual with him at this hour was lounging in front of nello's shop there was soon an animated discussion and it became highly amusing from the frenchman's astonishment at picro's odd pungency of statement which tito translated literally half humiliated expression of people who are not within hearing of the joke which is producing infectious laughter it was a delightful moment for tito for he was the only one of the party who could have made so amusing an interpreter but they were being pressed upon by a larger and larger number of non admiring florentines in the van of the crowd were three men in scanty clothing each had his hands bound together by a cord and a rope was fastened round his neck and body in such a way that he who held the extremity of the rope might easily check any rebellious movement by the threat of throttling the men who held the ropes were french soldiers and by broken italian phrases and strokes from the knotted end of the rope they from time to time stimulated their prisoners to beg had held out their bound hands and said in piteous tones for the love of god and the holy madonna give us something towards our ransom we are tuscans we were made prisoners in lunigiana but the third man remained obstinately silent under all the strokes from the knotted cord he was very different in aspect from his two fellow prisoners they were young and hardy and in the scant clothing which the avarice of their captors had left them looked like vulgar sturdy mendicants but he had passed the boundary of old age and could hardly be less than four or five and sixty in the midst of his yellow bloodless deep wrinkled face with its lank grey hairs and yet there was something fitful in the eyes which contradicted the occasional flash of energy after looking round with quick fierceness at windows and faces they fell again with a lost and wandering look but his lips were motionless and he held his hands resolutely down he would not beg this sight had been witnessed by the florentines with growing exasperation many standing at their doors or passing quietly along had at once given money some in half automatic response to an appeal in the name of god others in that unquestioning awe of the french soldiery which had been created by the reports of their cruel warfare and on which the french themselves counted as a guarantee of immunity in their acts of insolence that compliance had gradually disappeared and the soldiers found themselves escorted by a gathering troop of men and boys intelligible to foreign ears without any interpreter the soldiers themselves began to dislike their position for with a strong inclination to use their weapons they were checked by the necessity for keeping a secure hold on their prisoners and they were now hurrying along in the hope of finding shelter in a hostelry french dogs bullock feet snatch their pikes from them cut the cords and make them run for their prisoners they'll run as fast as geese don't you see they're web footed these were the cries which the soldiers vaguely understood to be jeers and probably threats santiddio here's a sight said the dyer as soon as he had divined the meaning of the advancing tumult and the fools do nothing but hoot come along he added snatching his axe from his belt and running to join the crowd followed by the butcher and all the rest of his companions except goro who hastily retreated up a narrow passage the sight of the dyer running forward with blood red arms and axe uplifted and with his cluster of rough companions behind him had a stimulating effect on the crowd not that he did anything else than pass beyond the soldiers and thrust himself well among his fellow citizens flourishing his axe but he served as a stirring symbol of street fighting like the waving of a well known gonfalon and the first sign that fire was ready to burst out was something as rapid as a little leaping tongue of flame who was dancing and jeering in front of the ingenuous boys that made the majority of the crowd lollo had no great compassion for the prisoners but being conscious of an excellent knife which was his unfailing companion it had seemed to him from the first that to jump forward cut a rope and leap back again before the soldier who held it could use his weapon would be an amusing and dexterous piece of mischief and now when the people began to hoot and jostle more vigorously lollo felt that his moment was come he was close to the eldest prisoner in an instant he had cut the cord the prisoner's sensations were not too slow for him to seize the opportunity he ran at once but his speed would hardly have sufficed for him if the florentines had not instantaneously rushed between him and his captor he ran on into the piazza but he quickly heard the tramp of feet behind him for the other two prisoners had been released and the soldiers were struggling and fighting their way after them impeded but not very resolutely attacked by the people one of the two younger prisoners turned lip the borgo di san lorenzo and thus made a partial diversion of the hubbub the cause could not be precisely guessed for the french dress was screened by the impeding crowd but the object of his pursuit had taken the other direction that object was the eldest prisoner who had wheeled round the baptistery and was running towards the duomo determined to take refuge in that sanctuary rather than trust to his speed but in mounting the steps his foot received a shock it was tito melema who felt that clutch the two men looked at each other silent as death baldassarre with dark fierceness and a tightening grip of the soiled worn hands on the velvet clad arm tito with cheeks and lips all bloodless fascinated by terror it seemed a long while to them it was but a moment the first sound tito heard was the short laugh of piero di cosimo who stood close by him and was the only person that could see his face ha ha i know what a ghost should be now this is another escaped prisoner said lorenzo tornabuoni who is he i wonder some madman surely said tito he hardly knew how the words had come to his lips while baldassarre was possessed by the voice of savonarola he had not noticed that another man had entered through the doorway behind him having come solely to look at the escaped prisoner during the pause in which the preacher and his audience had given themselves up to inarticulate emotion the new comer advanced and touched baldassarre on the arm he looked round with the tears still slowly rolling down his face there was something so peculiar in the expression of his face well he thought if he does any mischief he'll soon get tied up again the poor devil shall have a chance at least you are afraid of me he said again in an undertone you don't want to tell me anything about yourself baldassarre was folding his arms in enjoyment of the long absent muscular sensation he answered piero with a less suspicious look and a tone which had some quiet decision in it no i have nothing to tell as you please said piero but perhaps you want shelter and may not know how hospitable we florentines are to visitors with torn doublets and empty stomachs there's an hospital for poor travellers outside all our gates there's no danger from your french soldier he has been sent off baldassarre nodded and turned in silent acceptance of the offer and he and piero left the church together on the way to the gate of santa croce i am a painter i would give you money to get your portrait the suspicion returned into baldassarre's glance as he looked at piero and said decidedly no ah said the painter curtly well go straight on and you'll find the porta santa croce it is well said piero with a shrug and they turned away from each other a mysterious old tiger thought the artist well worth painting ugly with deep lines a fine contrast to my bland and smiling messer greco my bacco trionfante who has married the fair antigone in contradiction to all history and fitness aha his scholar's blood curdled uncomfortably at the old fellow's clutch when piero re entered the piazza del duomo the multitude who had been listening to fra girolamo were pouring out from all the doors and the haste they made to go on their several ways was a proof how important they held the preaching which had detained them from the other occupations of the day the artist leaned against an angle of the baptistery and watched the departing crowd delighting in the variety of the garb and of the keen characteristic faces faces such as masaccio had painted more than fifty years before had represented even more completely than usual the various classes and political parties of florence there were men of high birth accustomed to public charges at home and abroad who had become newly conspicuous not only as enemies of the medici and friends of popular government very much gratified by an immediate divine authority for bringing about freedom in their own way others like soderini with less of the ardent piagnone and more of the wise politician there were men also of family like piero capponi simply brave undoctrinal lovers of a sober republican liberty who preferred fighting to arguing and had no particular reasons for thinking any ideas false that kept out the medici and made room for public spirit at their elbows were doctors of law whose studies of accursius and his brethren had not so entirely consumed their ardour as to prevent them from becoming enthusiastic piagnoni messer luca corsini himself for example who on a memorable occasion yet to come was to raise his learned arms in street stone throwing for the cause of religion freedom and the frate and among the dignities who carried their black lucco or furred mantle with an air of habitual authority there was an abundant sprinkling of men with more contemplative and sensitive faces scholars inheriting such high names as strozzi and acciajoli who were already minded to take the cowl and join the community of san marco artists wrought to a new and higher ambition by the teaching of savonarola like that young painter who had lately surpassed himself in his fresco of the divine child on the wall of the frate's bare cell and be called fra bartolommeo there was the mystic poet girolamo benevieni hastening perhaps to carry tidings of the beloved frate's speedy coming to his friend pico della mirandola who was never to see the light of another morning conscious of purses threatened by war taxes and more striking and various perhaps than all the other classes of the frate's disciples there was the long stream of poorer tradesmen and artisans whose faith and hope in his divine message varied from the rude and undiscriminating trust in him as the friend of the poor and the enemy of the luxurious oppressive rich to that eager tasting of all the subtleties of biblical interpretation illuminating the long dim spaces beyond the board where he stitches with a pale flame that seems to him the light of divine science but among these various disciples of the frate were scattered many who were not in the least his disciples begun to show the presiding spirit of the popular party a feigned deference others were sincere advocates of a free government but regarded savonarola simply as an ambitious monk half sagacious half fanatical who had made himself a powerful instrument with the people and must be accepted as an important social fact attracting the ears of curiosity and malice as well as of faith the men of ideas like young niccolo macchiavelli went to observe and write reports to friends away in country villas the men of appetites like dolfo spini bent on hunting down the frate as a public nuisance who made game scarce went to feed their hatred and lie in wait for grounds of accusation perhaps while no preacher ever had a more massive influence than savonarola no preacher ever had more heterogeneous materials to work upon and one secret of the massive influence lay in the highly mixed character of his preaching baldassarre wrought into an ecstasy of self martyring revenge was only an extreme case among the partial and narrow sympathies of that audience in savonarola's preaching there were strains that appealed to the very finest susceptibilities of men's natures and there were elements that gratified low egoism tickled gossiping curiosity and fascinated timorous superstition his need of personal predominance his labyrinthine allegorical interpretations of the scriptures his enigmatic visions and his false certitude about the divine intentions never ceased in his own large soul to be ennobled by that fervid piety that passionate sense of the infinite that active sympathy that clear sighted demand for the subjection of selfish interests to the general good which he had in common with the greatest of mankind but for the mass of his audience all the pregnancy of his preaching lay in his strong assertion of supernatural claims in his denunciatory visions in the false certitude which gave his sermons the interest of a political bulletin and having once held that audience in his mastery it was necessary to his nature it was necessary for their welfare that he should keep the mastery the effect was inevitable no man ever struggled to retain power over a mixed multitude without suffering vitiation his standard must be their lower needs and not his own best insight than in girolamo savonarola but we can give him a reverence that needs no shutting of the eyes to fact if we regard his life as a drama in which there were great inward modifications accompanying the outward changes it is probable that his imperious need of ascendancy had burned undiscernibly in the strong flame of his zeal for god and man at six o'clock that evening most people in florence were glad the entrance of the new charlemagne was fairly over doubtless when the roll of drums the blast of trumpets and the tramp of horses along the pisan road began to mingle with the pealing of the excited bells it was a grand moment for those who were stationed on turreted roofs and could see the long winding terrible pomp on the background of the green hills and valley there was no sunshine to light up the splendour of banners and spears and plumes and silken surcoats but there was no thick cloud of dust to hide it and as the picked troops advanced into close view they could be seen all the more distinctly for the absence of dancing glitter tall and tough scotch archers swiss halberdiers fierce and ponderous nimble gascons ready to wheel and climb cavalry in which each man looked like a knight errant with his indomitable spear and charger it was satisfactory to be assured that they would injure nobody but the enemies of god with that confidence at heart it was a less dubious pleasure to look at the array of strength and splendour in nobles and knights and youthful pages of choice lineage at the bossed and jewelled sword hilts at the satin scarfs embroidered with strange symbolical devices of pious or gallant meaning at the gold chains and jewelled aigrettes at the gorgeous horse trappings and brocaded mantles and at the transcendent canopy carried by select youths above the head of the most christian king to sum up with an old diarist whose spelling and diction halted a little behind the wonders of this royal visit fu gran magnificenza but for the signoria who had been waiting on their platform against the gates and had to march out at the right moment with their orator in front of them to meet the mighty guest the grandeur of the scene had been somewhat screened by unpleasant sensations and reduced the representatives of the scholarly city to offer a makeshift welcome in impromptu french but that sudden confusion had created a great opportunity for tito as one of the secretaries he was among the officials who were stationed behind the signoria and with whom these highest dignities were promiscuously thrown when pressed upon by the horses somebody step forward and say a few words in french said soderini but no one of high importance chose to risk a second failure you francesco gaddi you can speak but gaddi distrusting his own promptness hung back and pushing tito said you melema that came as naturally to him as walking said the few needful words in the name of the signoria then gave way gracefully and let the king pass on his presence of mind which had failed him in the terrible crisis of the morning had been a ready instrument this time but when he was complimented on his opportune service he laughed it off as a thing of no moment and to those who had not witnessed it let gaddi have the credit of the improvised welcome other things besides the oratorical welcome had turned out rather worse than had been expected would not have found their way choked up and been obliged to take a makeshift course through the back streets so as to meet the king at the cathedral only also if the young monarch under the canopy seated on his charger with his lance upon his thigh had looked more like a charlemagne and less like a hastily modelled grotesque the imagination of his admirers would have been much assisted it might have been wished that the scourge of italian wickedness and champion of the honour of women had had a less miserable leg and only the normal sum of toes that his mouth had been of a less reptilian width of slit his nose and head of a less exorbitant outline but the thin leg rested on cloth of gold and pearls and the face was only an interruption of a few square inches in the midst of black velvet and gold and the blaze of rubies and the brilliant tints of the embroidered and bepearled canopy fu gran magnificenza canopy which they had torn to pieces as their spoil according to immemorial custom royal lips had duly kissed the altar and after all mischances the royal person and retinue were lodged in the palace of the via larga the rest of the nobles and gentry were dispersed among the great houses of florence and the terrible soldiery were encamped in the prato and other open quarters the business of the day was ended but the streets still presented a surprising aspect such as florentines had not seen before under the november stars instead of a gloom unbroken except by a lamp burning feebly here and there before a saintly image at the street corners or by a stream of redder light from an open doorway there were lamps suspended at the windows of all houses so that men could walk along no less securely and commodiously than by day fu gran magnificenza along those illuminated streets tito melema was walking at about eight o'clock in the evening on his way homeward if he had only not been wanting in the presence of mind necessary to recognise baldassarre under that surprise it would have been happier for him on all accounts for he still winced under the sense that he was deliberately inflicting suffering on his father he would very much have preferred that baldassarre should be prosperous and happy but he had left himself no second path now there could be no conflict any longer the only thing he had to do was to take care of himself while these thoughts were in his mind he was advancing from the piazza di santa croce and as he neared the angle turning into the borgo santa croce his ear was struck by a music which was not that of evening revelry but of vigorous labour the music of the anvil tito gave a slight start and quickened his pace for the sounds had suggested a welcome thought famous resort of all florentines who cared for curious and beautiful iron work what makes the giant at work so late thought tito but so much the better for me i can do that little bit of business to night instead of to morrow morning against the red light framed in by the outline of the fluted tiles and columns stood in black relief the grand figure of niccolo with his huge arms in rhythmic rise and fall first hiding and then disclosing the profile of his firm mouth and powerful brow two slighter ebony figures one at the anvil the other at the bellows served to set off his superior massiveness to pause and notice him that was not until the smith had beaten the head of an axe to the due sharpness of edge and dismissed it from his anvil but in the meantime tito had satisfied himself by a glance round the shop that the object of which he was in search had not disappeared niccolo gave an unceremonious but good humoured nod as he turned from the anvil and rested his hammer on his hip what is it messer tito business assuredly niccolo else i should not have ventured to interrupt you when you are working out of hours since i take that as a sign that your work is pressing and every fool that has passed my shop has put his pumpkin head in to say niccolo wilt thou not come and see the king of france and his soldiers and i've answered no i don't want to see their faces i want to see their backs are you making arms for the citizens then niccolo we shall see arms are good and florence is likely to want them the frate tells us we shall get pisa again and i hold with the frate but i should be glad to know how the promise is to be fulfilled if we don't get plenty of good weapons forged the frate sees a long way before him that i believe but he doesn't see birds caught with winking at them as some of our people try to make out he sees sense and not nonsense ebbene so i've been myself in my time before the cask began to run sour what's your business simply to know the price of that fine coat of mail i saw hanging up here the other day let him come and buy it himself then said niccolo bluntly i'm rather nice about what i sell and whom i sell to i like to know who's my customer i know your scruples niccolo but that is only defensive armour it can hurt nobody true but it may make the man who wears it feel himself all the safer if he should want to hurt somebody no no it's not my own work but it's fine work of maso of brescia i should be loth for it to cover the heart of a scoundrel i must know who is to wear it knowing it was useless to try persuasion the fact is i am likely to have a journey to take and you know what journeying is in these times you don't suspect me of treason against the republic no i know no harm of you said niccolo in his blunt way again but have you the money to pay for the coat for you've passed my shop often enough to know my sign you've seen the burning account books a tea table conversation the williamson place where eric boarded was on the crest of the succeeding hill he liked it as well as larry west had prophesied that he would the williamsons as well as the rest of the lindsay people took it for granted that he was a poor college student working his way through as larry west had been doing eric did not disturb this belief although he said nothing to contribute to it the williamsons were at tea in the kitchen when eric went in missus williamson was the saint in spectacles and calico which larry west had termed her eric liked her greatly she was a slight gray haired woman with a thin sweet high bred face deeply lined with the records of outlived pain she talked little as a rule but in the pungent country phrase she never spoke but she said something the one thing that constantly puzzled eric was how such a woman ever came to marry robert williamson she smiled in a motherly fashion at eric as he hung his hat on the white washed wall and took his place at the table outside of the window behind him was a birch grove which in the westering sun was a tremulous splendour with a sea of undergrowth wavered into golden billows by every passing wind old robert williamson sat opposite him on a bench he was a small lean old man half lost in loose clothes that seemed far too large for him when he spoke his voice was as thin and squeaky as he appeared to be himself the other end of the bench was occupied by timothy sleek and complacent with a snowy breast and white paws after old robert had taken a mouthful of anything he gave a piece to timothy who ate it daintily and purred resonant gratitude you see we're busy waiting for you master said old robert you're late this evening keep any of the youngsters in he left word for you to go up and have a game some evening soon don't beat him too often even if you can you'll need to stand in with him i tell you master for he's got a son that may brew trouble for you when he starts in to go to school seth tracy's a young imp and he'd far sooner be in mischief than eat he tries to run on every new teacher and he's run two clean out of the school but he met his match in mister west william tracy's boys now you won't have a scrap of bother with them they're always good because their mother tells them every sunday that they'll go straight to hell if they don't behave in school it's effective take some preserve master you know we don't help things here the way missus adam scott does when she has boarders i s'pose you don't want any of this nor you nor you mother aleck says old george wright is having the time of his life his wife has gone to charlottetown to visit her sister and he is his own boss for the first time since he was married forty years ago he's on a regular orgy aleck says he smokes in the parlour and sits up till eleven o'clock reading dime novels perhaps i met mister tracy said eric is he a tall man with gray hair and a dark stern face no he's a round jolly fellow is aleck and he stopped growing pretty much before he'd ever begun i reckon the man you mean is thomas gordon i seen him driving down the road too small fear of it the gordons ain't sociable to say the least of it no sir mother pass the biscuits to the master who was the young fellow he had with him asked eric curiously neil neil gordon the boy looks like an italian well now you know master i reckon it's likely he does seeing that that's exactly what he is you've hit the nail square on the head italyun yes sir rather too much so i'm thinking for decent folks taste how has it happened that an italian boy with a scotch name is living in a place like lindsay well master it was this way about twenty two years ago was it twenty two mother or twenty four yes it was twenty two poor little fellow well master twenty two years ago a couple of italian pack peddlers came along and called at the gordon place the country was swarming with them then i useter set the dog on one every day on an average well these peddlers were man and wife and the woman took sick up there at the gordon place and janet gordon took her in and nursed her a baby was born the next day and the woman died then the first thing anybody knew the father skipped clean out pack and all and was never seen or heard tell of afterwards the gordons were left with the fine youngster to their hands folks advised them to send him to the orphan asylum and twould have been the wisest plan but the gordons were never fond of taking advice old james gordon was living then thomas and janet's father and he said he would never turn a child out of his door he was a masterful old man and liked to be boss folks used to say he had a grudge against the sun cause it rose and set without his say so anyhow they kept the baby they called him neil and had him baptized same as any christian child he's always lived there they did well enough by him he was sent to school and taken to church and treated like one of themselves some folks think they made too much of him it doesn't always do with that kind for what's bred in bone is mighty apt to come out in flesh if taint kept down pretty well neil's smart and a great worker they tell me but folks hereabouts don't like him they say he ain't to be trusted further'n you can see him if as far it's certain he's awful hot tempered and one time when he was going to school he near about killed a boy he'd took a spite to choked him till he was black in the face and neil had to be dragged off well now father you know they teased him terrible protested missus williamson the poor boy had a real hard time when he went to school master the other children were always casting things up to him and calling him names oh i daresay they tormented him a lot admitted her husband he's a great hand at the fiddle and likes company he goes to the harbour a good deal but they say he takes sulky spells when he hasn't a word to throw to a dog twouldn't be any wonder living with the gordons but you're like old aunt nancy scott you never say anything uncharitable except in the way of business you know the gordons ain't like other people and never were and never will be they're about the only queer folks we have in lindsay master except old peter cook who keeps twenty five cats lord master think of it what chanct would a poor mouse have none of the rest of us are queer leastwise we hain't found it out if we are but then we're mighty uninteresting i'm bound to admit that where do the gordons live asked eric who had grown used to holding fast to a given point of inquiry through all the bewildering mazes of old robert's conversation away up yander half a mile in from radnor road with a thick spruce wood atween them and all the rest of the world they never go away anywheres except to church they never miss that and nobody goes there there's just old thomas and his sister janet and a niece of theirs and this here neil we've been talking about they're a queer dour cranky lot and i will say it mother there give your old man a cup of tea and never mind the way his tongue runs on speaking of tea do you know missus adam palmer and missus jim martin took tea together at foster reid's last wednesday afternoon no why i thought they were on bad terms said missus williamson betraying a little feminine curiosity so they are so they are but they both happened to visit missus foster the same afternoon and neither would leave because that would be knuckling down to the other so they stuck it out on opposite sides of the parlour and anyway i'm in a hurry my hired boy went home to day a little child was born in the bird household they had intended to name the baby lucy if it were a girl but they hadn't expected her on christmas morning and a real christmas baby was not to be lightly named the whole family agreed in that they were consulting about it in the nursery mister bird said that he had assisted in naming the three boys and that he should leave this matter entirely to missus bird donald wanted the child called maud after a pretty little curly haired girl who sat next him in school paul chose luella for luella was the nurse who had been with him during his whole babyhood up to the time of his first trousers and the name suggested all sorts of comfortable things uncle jack said that the first girl should always be named for her mother no matter how hideous the name happened to be and everybody suddenly remembered that missus bird had thought of naming the baby lucy for grandma herself and while it would be indelicate for her to favor that name it would be against human nature for her to suggest any other under the circumstances hugh the hitherto baby if that is a possible term sat in one corner and said nothing but felt in some mysterious way that his nose was out of joint for there was a newer baby now a possibility he had never taken into consideration and the first girl too a still higher development of treason which made him actually green with jealousy but it was too profound a subject to be settled then and there on the spot besides mama had not been asked and everybody felt it rather absurd after all to forestall a decree that was certain to be absolutely wise just and perfect the reason that the subject had been brought up at all so early in the day lay in the fact that missus bird never allowed her babies to go over night unnamed she was a person of so great decision of character that she would have blushed at such a thing she said that to let blessed babies go dangling and dawdling about without names for months and months was enough to ruin them for life she also said that if one could not make up one's mind in twenty four hours it was a sign that but i will not repeat the rest as it might prejudice you against the most charming woman in the world so donald took his new velocipede and went out to ride up and down the stone pavement and notch the shins of innocent people as they passed by while paul spun his musical top on the front steps but hugh refused to leave the scene of action he seated himself on the top stair in the hall banged his head against the railing a few times just by way of uncorking the vials of his wrath and then subsided into gloomy silence waiting to declare war if more first girl babies were thrust upon a family already surfeited with that unnecessary article meanwhile dear missus bird lay in her room weak but safe and happy with her sweet girl baby by her side and the heaven of motherhood opening before her nurse was making gruel in the kitchen and the room was dim and quiet there was a cheerful open fire in the grate but though the shutters were closed the side windows that looked out on the church of our saviour next door were wide open suddenly a sound of music poured out into the bright air and drifted into the chamber it was the boy choir singing christmas anthems higher and higher rose the clear fresh voices full of hope and cheer as children's voices always are fuller and fuller grew the burst of melody as one glad strain fell upon another in joyful harmony and pray a gladsome christmas for all your fellow men why my baby whispered missus bird in soft surprise i had forgotten what day it was you are a little christmas child and we will name you carol' mother's little christmas carol why donald don't you think carol is a sweet name for a christmas baby it came to me just a moment ago in the singing as i was lying here half asleep and half awake i think it is a charming name dear heart and that it sounds just like you and i hope that being a girl this baby has some chance of being as lovely as her mother at which speech from the baby's papa missus bird though she was as weak and tired as she could be blushed with happiness and so carol came by her name of course it was thought foolish by many people though uncle jack declared laughingly that it was very strange if a whole family of birds could not be indulged in a single carol and grandma who adored the child thought the name much more appropriate than lucy but people say there is everything in a good beginning and she may have breathed in unconsciously the fragrance of evergreens and holiday dinners while the peals of sleigh bells and the laughter of happy children may have fallen upon her baby ears and wakened in them a glad surprise at the merry world she had come to live in her cheeks and lips were as red as holly berries her hair was for all the world the color of a christmas candle flame her eyes were bright as stars her laugh like a chime of christmas bells and her tiny hands forever outstretched in giving such a generous little creature you never saw a spoonful of bread and milk had always to be taken by mama or nurse before carol could enjoy her supper and whatever bit of cake or sweetmeat found its way into her pretty fingers it was straightway broken in half and shared with donald paul or hugh and when they made believe nibble the morsel with affected enjoyment she would clap her hands and crow with delight why does she do it asked donald thoughtfully none of us boys ever did adam on a working day notwithstanding mister craig's prophecy the dark blue cloud dispersed itself without having produced the threatened consequences the weather as he observed the next morning the weather you see s a ticklish thing an a fool ull hit on't sometimes when a wise man misses that's why the almanecks get so much credit it's one o them chancy things as fools thrive on this unreasonable behaviour of the weather however could displease no one else in hayslope besides mister craig all hands were to be out in the meadows this morning as soon as the dew had risen the wives and daughters did double work in every farmhouse that the maids might give their help in tossing the hay and when adam was marching along the lanes with his basket of tools over his shoulder he caught the sound of jocose talk and ringing laughter from behind the hedges like those clumsy bells round the cows necks it has rather a coarse sound when it comes close and may even grate on your ears painfully but heard from far off it mingles very prettily with the other joyous sounds of nature men's muscles move better when their souls are making merry music though their merriment is of a poor blundering sort not at all like the merriment of birds and perhaps there is no time in a summer's day more cheering than when the warmth of the sun is just beginning to triumph over the freshness of the morning when there is just a lingering hint of early coolness to keep off languor under the delicious influence of warmth the reason adam was walking along the lanes at this time was because his work for the rest of the day lay at a country house about three miles off which was being put in repair for the son of a neighbouring squire and he had been busy since early morning with the packing of panels doors and chimney pieces in a waggon which was now gone on before him while jonathan burge himself had ridden to the spot on horseback to await its arrival and direct the workmen this little walk was a rest to adam and he was unconsciously under the charm of the moment it was summer morning in his heart and he saw hetty in the sunshine a sunshine without glare with slanting rays that tremble between the delicate shadows of the leaves he thought yesterday when he put out his hand to her as they came out of church that there was a touch of melancholy kindness in her face such as he had not seen before and he took it as a sign that she had some sympathy with his family trouble poor fellow that touch of melancholy came from quite another source but how was he to know we look at the one little woman's face we love as we look at the face of our mother earth hitherto he had felt keenly the danger that some other man might step in and get possession of hetty's heart and hand while he himself was still in a position that made him shrink from asking her to accept him even if he had had a strong hope that she was fond of him and his hope was far from being strong he had been too heavily burdened with other claims to provide a home for himself and hetty a home such as he could expect her to be content with after the comfort and plenty of the farm like all strong natures adam had confidence in his ability to achieve something in the future he felt sure he should some day if he lived be able to maintain a family and make a good broad path for himself to be sure if she loved him very much she would be content to wait for him but did she love him his hopes had never risen so high that he had dared to ask her he was clear sighted enough to be aware that her uncle and aunt would have looked kindly on his suit but it was impossible to come to any but fluctuating conclusions about hetty's feelings she was like a kitten and had the same distractingly pretty looks that meant nothing for everybody that came near her but now he could not help saying to himself that the heaviest part of his burden was removed and that even before the end of another year his circumstances might be brought into a shape that would allow him to think of marrying it would always be a hard struggle with his mother he knew she would be jealous of any wife he might choose and she had set her mind especially against hetty perhaps for no other reason than that she suspected hetty to be the woman he had chosen it would never do he feared for his mother to live in the same house with him when he was married and yet how hard she would think it if he asked her to leave him yes there was a great deal of pain to be gone through with his mother but it was a case in which he must make her feel that his will was strong for himself he would have liked that they should all live together till seth was married and they might have built a bit themselves to the old house and made more room but adam had no sooner caught his imagination leaping forward in this way making arrangements for an uncertain future than he checked himself a pretty building i'm making without either bricks or timber i'm up the garret a'ready and haven't so much as dug the foundation whenever adam was strongly convinced of any proposition it took the form of a principle in his mind it was knowledge to be acted on as much as the knowledge that damp will cause rust perhaps here lay the secret of the hardness he had accused himself of he had too little fellow feeling with the weakness that errs in spite of foreseen consequences without this fellow feeling how are we to get enough patience and charity towards our stumbling falling companions in the long and changeful journey and adam had at present only learned the alphabet of it in his father's sudden death which by annihilating in an instant all that had stimulated his indignation had sent a sudden rush of thought and memory over what had claimed his pity and tenderness but it was adam's strength not its correlative hardness that influenced his meditations this morning he had long made up his mind that it would be wrong as well as foolish for him to marry a blooming young girl so long as he had no other prospect than that of growing poverty with a growing family and his savings had been so constantly drawn upon besides the terrible sweep of paying for seth's substitute in the militia that he had not enough money beforehand to furnish even a small cottage and keep something in reserve against a rainy day he had good hope that he should be firmer on his legs by and by but he could not be satisfied with a vague confidence in his arm and brain he must have definite plans and set about them at once the partnership with jonathan burge was not to be thought of at present there were things implicitly tacked to it that he could not accept but adam thought that he and seth might carry on a little business for themselves in addition to their journeyman's work by buying a small stock of superior wood and making articles of household furniture for which adam had no end of contrivances seth might gain more by working at separate jobs under adam's direction than by his journeyman's work and adam in his overhours could do all the nice work that required peculiar skill the money gained in this way with the good wages he received as foreman would soon enable them to get beforehand with the world so sparingly as they would all live now no sooner had this little plan shaped itself in his mind than he began to be busy with exact calculations about the wood to be bought and the particular article of furniture that should be undertaken first a kitchen cupboard of his own contrivance with such an ingenious arrangement of sliding doors and bolts such convenient nooks for stowing household provender and such a symmetrical result to the eye that every good housewife would be in raptures with it and fall through all the gradations of melancholy longing till her husband promised to buy it for her adam pictured to himself missus poyser examining it with her keen eye and trying in vain to find out a deficiency and of course close to missus poyser stood hetty and adam was again beguiled from calculations and contrivances into dreams and hopes yes he would go and see her this evening it was so long since he had been at the hall farm he would have liked to go to the night school to see why bartle massey had not been at church yesterday for he feared his old friend was ill but unless he could manage both visits this last must be put off till to morrow the desire to be near hetty and to speak to her again was too strong as he made up his mind to this he was coming very near to the end of his walk within the sound of the hammers at work on the refitting of the old house the sound of tools to a clever workman who loves his work is like the tentative sounds of the orchestra to the violinist who has to bear his part in the overture the strong fibres begin their accustomed thrill and what was a moment before joy vexation or ambition begins its change into energy all passion becomes strength when it has an outlet from the narrow limits of our personal lot in the labour of our right arm the cunning of our right hand or the still creative activity of our thought look at adam through the rest of the day as he stands on the scaffolding with the two feet ruler in his hand whistling low while he considers how a difficulty about a floor joist or a window frame is to be overcome or as he pushes one of the younger workmen aside and takes his place in upheaving a weight of timber saying let alone lad tossed about like trodden meadow grass whenever he takes off his paper cap and with the strong barytone voice bursting every now and then into loud and solemn psalm tunes as if seeking an outlet for superfluous strength yet presently checking himself apparently crossed by some thought which jars with the singing perhaps if you had not been already in the secret you might not have guessed what sad memories what warm affection what tender fluttering hopes had their home in this athletic body with the broken finger nails in this rough man who knew no better lyrics than he could find in the old and new version and an occasional hymn who knew the smallest possible amount of profane history and for whom the motion and shape of the earth to spell without any other mistakes than must in fairness be attributed to the unreasonable character of orthography rather than to any deficiency in the speller and moreover to learn his musical notes and part singing besides all this he had read his bible including the apocryphal books poor richard's almanac taylor's holy living and dying the pilgrim's progress with bunyan's life and holy war a great deal of bailey's dictionary valentine and orson and part of a history of babylon which bartle massey had lent him he might have had many more books from bartle massey but he had no time for reading the commin print as lisbeth called it so busy as he was with figures in all the leisure moments which he did not fill up with extra carpentry adam you perceive was by no means a marvellous man nor properly speaking a genius yet i will not pretend that his was an ordinary character among workmen and a paper cap on his head has the strong conscience and the strong sense the blended susceptibility and self command of our friend adam he was not an average man yet such men as he are reared here and there in every generation of our peasant artisans with an inheritance of affections nurtured by a simple family life of common need and common industry and an inheritance of faculties trained in skilful courageous labour they make their way upwards rarely as geniuses most commonly as painstaking honest men with the skill and conscience to do well the tasks that lie before them their lives have no discernible echo beyond the neighbourhood where they dwelt but you are almost sure to find there some good piece of road some building some application of mineral produce some improvement in farming practice some reform of parish abuses with which their names are associated by one or two generations after them their employers were the richer for them the work of their hands has worn well and the work of their brains has guided well the hands of other men they went about in their youth in flannel or paper caps in coats black with coal dust or streaked with lime and red paint in old age their white hairs are seen in a place of honour at church and at market the harder she pulled the firmer seemed the plant and at last determined not to be beaten she gave one great tug and the rosemary remained in her hands then she heard a voice close to her saying well and turning she saw before her a handsome young man who asked why she had come to steal his firewood the girl who felt much confused only managed to stammer out as an excuse that her father had sent her very well replied the young man then come with me so he took her through the opening made by the torn up root and they travelled till they reached a beautiful palace splendidly furnished but only lighted from the top and when they had entered he told her that he was a great lord and that never had he seen a maiden so beautiful as she and that and the maiden said yes she would and so they were married the next day the old dame who looked after the house handed her all the keys but pointed her out one that she would do well never to use for if she did the whole palace would fall to the ground and the grass would grow over it and the damsel herself would be remembered no more the bride promised to be careful but in a little while when there was nothing left for her to do she began to wonder what could be in the chest which was opened by the key as everybody knows if we once begin to think we soon begin to do and it was not very long before the key was no longer in the maiden's hand but the lock was stiff and resisted all her efforts and in the end she had to break it and what was inside after all breaking a sprig of rosemary off a bush hard by she resolved cost what it might to seek him through the world till she found him so she walked and she walked and she walked till she arrived at a house built of straw and she knocked at the door and her mistress answered her where he is none can tell better than the sun the moon and the wind for they go everywhere on hearing these words the damsel set forth once more and walked till she reached the golden castle where lived the sun and she knocked boldly at the door saying all hail o sun i have come to ask if of your charity you will help me in my need and i am weary for i seek my husband through the wide world indeed spoke the sun do you rich as you are need help but though you live in a palace without windows the sun enters everywhere and he knows you then the bride told him the whole story and did not hide her own ill doing and the sun listened and was sorry for her and though he could not tell her where to go he gave her a nut all hail said the girl to ask your help it is my mistress the moon you seek i will tell her of your prayer so the moon came out and when she saw the maiden she knew her again for she had watched her sleeping both in the cottage and in the palace and she spake to her and said do you rich as you are need help then the girl told her the whole story and the moon listened till she came to another castle and she knocked at the door and said all hail i have come to ask if of your charity you will help me in my need it is my lord the wind that you want answered the old woman who opened it i will tell him of your prayer and the wind looked on her and knew her again for he had seen her in the cottage and in the palace and he spake to her and said rich as you are want help and she told him the whole story and the wind listened and was sorry for her and he gave her a walnut that she was to eat in time of need but the girl did not go as the wind expected she was tired and sad and knew not where to turn so she began to weep bitterly the wind wept too for company and said don't be frightened i will go and see if i can find out something and the wind departed with a great noise and fuss and in the twinkling of an eye he was back again beaming with delight from what one person and another have let fall he exclaimed i have contrived to learn that he is in the palace of the king who keeps him hidden lest anyone should see him and that to morrow he is to marry the princess has not been able to find any man to wed her who can tell the despair which seized the poor maiden when she heard this news as soon as she could speak she implored the wind to do all he could to get the wedding put off for two or three days for it would take her all that time to reach the palace of the king the wind gladly promised to do what he could catching jumping climbing but all to no purpose the lace was torn the satin stained the pearls knocked off it was plainly quite impossible that the wedding clothes could be ready next day however the king was much too anxious to see his daughter married to listen to any excuses and he declared that a dress must be put together somehow for the bride to wear so that the tailors might take the dress to pieces and make it fit but by this time the maiden had arrived footsore and weary at the castle and as soon as she reached the door she cracked her nut and drew out of it the most beautiful mantle in the world then she rang the bell and asked is not the princess to be married to day yes she is ask her if she would like to buy this mantle and when the princess saw the mantle she was delighted for her wedding mantle had been spoilt with all the other things and it was too late to make another so she told the maiden to ask what price she would and it should be given her the maiden fixed a large sum many pieces of gold but the princess had set her heart on the mantle and gave it readily now the maiden hid her gold in the pocket of her dress and turned away from the castle the moment she was out of sight she broke her almond and drew from it the most magnificent petticoats that ever were seen then she went back to the castle and asked if the princess wished to buy any petticoats no sooner did the princess cast her eyes on the petticoats than she declared they were even more beautiful than the mantle and that she would give the maiden whatever price she wanted for them and the maiden named many pieces of gold which the princess paid her gladly so pleased was she with her new possessions then the girl went down the steps where none could watch her and cracked her walnut and out came the most splendid court dress that any dressmaker had ever invented and carrying it carefully in her arms she knocked at the door and asked if the princess wished to buy a court dress when the message was delivered the princess sprang to her feet with delight for she had been thinking that after all it was not much use to have a lovely mantle and elegant petticoats if she had no dress and she knew the tailors would never be ready in time so she sent at once to say she would buy the dress and what sum did the maiden want for it and contented herself with thinking that after all it did not matter much so the maiden was led to the rooms which had been given to her husband and when she came near she touched him with the sprig of rosemary that she carried and his memory came back and he knew her and kissed her and declared that she was his true wife and that he loved her and no other the wounded lion cuentos populars catalans there was once a girl so poor that she had nothing to live on and wandered about the world asking for charity one day she arrived at a thatched cottage and inquired if they could give her any work the farmer said he wanted a cowherd as his own had left him and if the girl liked the place she might take it so she became a cowherd one morning she was driving her cows through the meadows when she heard near by a loud groan that almost sounded human she hastened to the spot from which the noise came and found it proceeded from a lion who lay stretched upon the ground you can guess how frightened she was but the lion seemed in such pain that she was sorry for him and drew nearer and nearer till she saw he had a large thorn in one foot but they had gone and though she hunted everywhere she never found them and she had to return home and confess to her master who scolded her bitterly and afterwards beat her then he said now you will have to look after the asses so every day she had to take the asses to the woods to feed until one morning exactly a year after she had found the lion she heard a groan which sounded quite human she went straight to the place from which the noise came and to her great surprise beheld the same lion stretched on the ground with a deep wound across his face this time she was not afraid at all and ran towards him washing the wound and laying soothing herbs upon it and when she had bound it up the lion thanked her in the same manner as before after that she returned to her flock but they were nowhere to be seen she searched here and she searched there but they had vanished completely then she had to go home and confess to her master who first scolded her and afterwards beat her now go he ended and look after the pigs so the next day she took out the pigs and found them such good feeding grounds that they grew fatter every day another year passed by and one morning when the maiden was out with her pigs she heard a groan which sounded quite human she ran to see what it was and found her old friend the lion wounded through and through fast dying under a tree she fell on her knees before him and washed his wounds one by one and laid healing herbs upon them and the lion licked her hands and thanked her and asked if she would not stay and sit by him but the girl said she had her pigs to watch and she must go and see after them but they had vanished as if the earth had swallowed them up she whistled and called but only the birds answered her then she sank down on the ground and wept bitterly next she thought i will not stir from here till i see him come out and discover who he is accordingly she waited and at dawn the next morning the rock moved to one side and a lion came out he pushed aside the rock and disappeared behind it next morning out came the lion he looked sharply about him on all sides but saw no one and then vanished into the forest the maiden then came down from the tree and did exactly as she had done the day before thus three days went by and every day she went and tidied up the palace at length when the girl found she was no nearer to discovering the secret she resolved to ask him and in the evening when she caught sight of him coming through the wood she came down from the tree and begged him to tell her his name the young man looked very pleased to see her and said he thought it must be she who had secretly kept his house for so many days and he added that he was a prince enchanted by a powerful giant but was only allowed to take his own shape at night for all day he was forced to appear as the lion whom she had so often helped and more than this it was the giant who had stolen the oxen and the asses and the pigs in revenge for her kindness and the girl asked him what can i do to disenchant you but he said he was afraid it was very difficult because the only way was to get a lock of hair from the head of a king's daughter to spin it and to make from it a cloak for the giant who lived up on the top of a high mountain very well answered the girl i will go to the city and knock at the door of the king's palace and ask the princess to take me as a servant so they parted and when she arrived at the city she walked about the streets crying who will hire me for a servant who will hire me for a servant but though many people liked her looks for she was clean and neat the maiden would listen to none and still continued crying who will hire me for a servant who will hire me for a servant at last there came the waiting maid of the princess what can you do she said by and bye it came to the ears of the princess and she sent for the girl and when she saw her and how beautifully she had dressed her hair the princess told her she was to come and comb out hers now the hair of the princess was very thick and long and shone like the sun and the girl combed it and combed it till it was brighter than ever and the princess was pleased and bade her come every day and comb her hair till at length the girl took courage and begged leave to cut off one of the long thick locks the princess who was very proud of her hair did not like the idea of parting with any of it so she said no but the girl could not give up hope and each day she entreated to be allowed to cut off just one tress at length the princess lost patience and exclaimed you may have it then on condition that you shall find the handsomest prince in the world to be my bridegroom and the girl answered that she would and cut off the lock and wove it into a coat that glittered like silk and brought it to the young man who told her to carry it straight to the giant but that she must be careful to cry out a long way off what she had with her or else he would spring upon her and run her through with his sword so the maiden departed and climbed up the mountain but before she reached the top the giant heard her footsteps and rushed out breathing fire and flame having a sword in one hand and a club in the other but she cried loudly that she had brought him the coat and then he grew quiet and invited her to come into his house he tried on the coat but it was too short and he threw it off and declared it was no use and the girl picked it up sadly and returned quite in despair to the king's palace the next morning when she was combing the princess's hair she begged leave to cut off another lock at first the princess said no but the girl begged so hard that at length she gave in on condition the maiden told her that she had already found him and spun the lock into shining stuff and he was quite pleased and asked her what he could give her in return and she said that the only reward he could give her was to take the spell off the lion and bring him back to his own shape for a long time the giant would not hear of it but in the end he gave in and told her exactly how it must all be done she was to kill the lion herself and cut him up very small then she must burn him and cast his ashes into the water and weeping she joined the prince who was awaiting her at the bottom and when he had heard her story he comforted her and bade her be of good courage and to do the bidding of the giant and the maiden believed what the prince told her and as glad to look upon as the sun himself then the young man thanked the maiden for all she had done for him and said she should be his wife and none other but the maiden only wept sore that the prince should wed her and her only but the prince replied if it is the princess we must go quickly come with me so they went together to the king's palace and when the king and queen and princess saw the young man a great joy filled their hearts for they knew him for the eldest son who had long ago been enchanted by a giant and lost to them chapter twelve he had been drowned he was floating in a sea of light and now and then shining little fishes swam inquisitively up to him and stared leaving a flashing wake behind them they hurtled through the murky light like shooting stars and once two of them dashed together and burst like a rocket the sparks came falling down through a billion miles of space and as they fell they built up planets and systems of their own until a dark coil that had the shape of a dragon slithered across the milky way murmuring sound it was neither sad nor glad something like the sound that the last bee of autumn makes something was falling across the back of his neck and spreading out across his shoulders like a woman's hair he thought perhaps it was a bit coarser but not much but then just as the strange soothing feeling was putting him back to sleep the hairs changed their soft caress and a dozen of them plunged into his spinal cord where all the bogies of the stone age still cowered odin yelled in pain and fought but the hands held him tight in his ears he could hear someone else screaming and cursing threatening all sorts of vengeance the voice was gunnar's three times more the soft mane of hair caressed him and three times more just as he was getting ready to go back to sleep the torture began and all the while he was lying upon his belly his face thrust into a pillow the hands held him securely and once when he almost struggled clear a strong knee was thrust into his back and forced him down at intervals he could hear gunnar's voice and his own crying pleading threatening then at last it was over the hands turned odin upon his back and he lay there gasping and hurting like one who has just come up from deep water the lights were so bright that at first he could see nothing then his vision cleared trying to reassure him beside odin on another bed was gunnar lying flat on his back and stripped to the waist gunnar was howling curses and kicking like a frog a doctor and a nurse were there and for a second she looked like a high priestess of the amazon holding two mummified heads before her the pain left him his mind cleared and he lay there gasping from the ordeal so cheerfully that he almost expected them to write out a bill for surgical fees god that was a close one and wiped his forehead five hours of it and it was touch and go all the time what happened odin asked he remembered something about a glittering tomb tell him nea she smiled proudly it was my invention that saved you you see i have two of them now i told you and i also told you that there is much more to them than you saw they are destroyers and they are builders we found you dead or nearly so hagen had sent volt after volt through your bodies might say that we are master electronicians rebuilding circuits repairing transistors and condensers you were plenty rough gunnar grumbled we had to be do you remember a story about the bush men dying from a curse here she held her two precious kalis in one arm while she tapped the base of her skull in here is a bulb the old brain not even an idiot's brain that brought you up from the jungle it is a simple worrying brain easily frightened easily convinced it was convinced that you were dead we had to arouse it odin fancied that he could hear the two kalis purring contentedly like cats well they had done a good job let them purr he would like to have thanked them but how can you thank two bowling balls with scalps of cat's whisker wire gunnar sat up and began grumbling anew well thanks now get me some clothes and tell me where we are it was ato's turn to talk i threw the nebula into the fourth drive some time ago that may have helped to save your lives too we should check on that nea will you please tell me where we are gunnar demanded give me time little man the people were bled white graft corruption and patronage had taken its toll some of the brons were older and wanted to rest but injustice couldn't stop until the last tear had washed away the last drop of blood a few of the brons and most of the slaves revolted they won of course grim hagen should have known the result he and his men were in flight when they found you and took maya we brought you here and took off all this time i have had a fix on hagen can't we overtake him odin asked we are trying to he seems to be heading for a huge dust cloud and in a surprisingly short time our willing and unwilling fugitives will have lived out their lives they have the vagaries of time space and speed upon their side nea laughed even as i said before she gave jack odin a searching look but odin avoided her gaze then what have you done odin asked i have a fix upon him we sapped all the energy from aldebaran that we could we have power enough but there are no stars nearby as i said before he is heading for a dust cloud there both ships can replenish their energy after that we will have to stick close by him and see what happens after all we are behind him by the old airmen's rule of thumb a ship with another upon its tail is a hundred percent loss only at that moment odin corrected if not destroyed it has a chance to improve its percentage when the pursuer has made its pass true enough close behind it i can't seem to find that dust cloud on any map it must be far far away nea laughed again what is far what is near you do not even have catch words for trans space you are looking into the books of the advanced classes and you have not yet opened the primers of space nea i was my father's helper for years and years i know as much about space as any man she shrugged oh you can cover blackboards with formulas and i don't doubt that they will be right but living things and living emotions demand something to cling to a measuring stick grim hagen tried to give them something substantial back there he even threw in a goddess did he succeed she paused to caress the two things she held in her arms my pets know more about time and space and energy than all of you don't you dears she kissed one of them and gave odin a mysterious smile the kalis began purring contentedly as though space were no more than a huge living room and they were beside a comfortable fireplace looking up florence nightingale the red cross nurse has become a heroic figure in the world to day and has saved lives by hundreds of thousands in every quarter of the globe she has labored under fire on the battlefield and in the reek of pestilence in the rear her form is as familiar in war as that of the soldier and her name betokens every charity and kindness but of all the heroic women who ever bore their healing art into the dark places and black hours of history no name stands out with the luster of florence nightingale she was born in eighteen twenty two in the city of florence in italy and was named after the place where she first drew breath her father was william nightingale an english gentleman and her elder sister also took her name from the place where she was born the nightingale family did not remain long in italy and soon after the birth of his youngest child william nightingale with his wife and two little daughters returned to england where the two girls spent their childhood in a rambling old house in derbyshire with many traditions and stories attached to it here florence conceived a love for nursing and used to tend sick animals in the neighborhood and when she grew older to sit up with and cheer the sick among the cottagers there were not many people even among those who were far older than herself who could minister to the sick with her kindness and skill and her fame soon was general through the neighborhood poor men used to come hat in hand to the old house requesting that miss florence spend a few hours with a sick wife and the nightingales were kind enough and sensible enough to allow their daughter to do the work for which she had so evident an inclination there were no trained nurses in those days sick people were expected to be cared for by their relatives hospitals were inefficient and badly run and the comforts of the modern sickroom were unknown as florence grew older she thought a great deal about these things and finally decided that she would do something which at that time was regarded almost as strange as if she had declared her intention of visiting the north pole she said she was going to become a professional trained nurse and went abroad to study nursing on the continent which was far ahead of england in such matters in a european hospital that was more in accord with the standards we know to day and where comfort skill and cleanliness went hand in hand florence nightingale nursed the sick and acquired a mastery of the profession as it was then understood it was so unusual for a woman of refinement to enter such a calling that she had become known in many places simply because she had decided to become a nurse this home like many another benevolent institution in those times was badly administered as it constantly showed a deficit its friends had become discouraged in supporting it and the subscriptions on which it lived had been falling off the ladies who were compelled to remain there did not receive the care that they should have had and were unhappy and dispirited this was the state of affairs when florence nightingale became the superintendent of the home in a very short time the home was completely changed miss nightingale had personally visited the former subscribers and secured once more their help and patronage she had changed the system on which the home had been run to such an extent that it served as a model for institutions of its kind and where the unfortunate women that lived there had been on the verge of actual physical suffering they were now well cared for and contented then war broke out between england france and turkey on the one side and russia on the other a war that was brought about among other reasons by the desire of the russian czar to seize and hold the port of constantinople great britain and france supported the turks and active fighting commenced the theater of war soon shifted to the crimean peninsula where the british and french laid siege to the town of sebastopol which was russia's most important fortress and chief base of supplies before the walls of sebastopol there took place severe fighting which continued until bitter winter rendered further campaigning impossible while the war was going on thousands of sick and wounded british soldiers were pouring into the base hospitals at scutari where no provision for their care had been made with the constant flood of wounded men and men who were dying of dysentery and cholera with no medical supplies and little food with no nurses and only a few doctors the condition of the british wounded soon became terrible beyond description as there were no field dressing stations they had to be carried for days with their wounds undressed before they reached the hospital and when they arrived it was often some time before the harassed doctors could care for them they were brought in with their uniforms covered with filth and blood and were laid in long rows on the floors of the hospital where few cots were to be found vermin crawled over the floors over the walls and over the bodies of the helpless men rats gnawed the fingers of the wounded who were too weak to drive them away there were no conveniences of any kind and many men died of exhaustion because no food adequate for the sick could be prepared all the food we are told consisted of beef and vegetables boiled together in one huge caldron into which new supplies were thrown indiscriminately as fast as they were delivered the bread was moldy and the beef too tough even for well men to eat owing to the efforts of a war correspondent of the london times the people at home were soon informed of the state of affairs in the crimea and gifts and supplies poured in profusely but owing to the inefficiency and red tape of the war department the supplies were not delivered but lay rotting in warehouses and in the holds of vessels while men died for the want of them on one occasion we are told a consignment of shoes for the soldiers turned out to be in women's sizes improper inspections resulted in high profits for the army contractors made uniforms out of shoddy and leather accouterments from paper filled the cores of hay bales with kale stocks and cheated the government right and left without forbearance or conscience then the newspapers began calling for english women to go to the crimea and care for the sick and florence nightingale heard the call she wrote a letter to sydney herbert who was minister of war volunteering to organize a body of nurses and go out to the crimea to care for the wounded right then a curious thing happened the war department had already decided that miss nightingale was the one person who could take charge of the reorganization of the hospitals in the crimea and had written a letter requesting her services offer and request crossed each other in the mails on the following day her appointment was officially announced and she was overwhelmed with proffers of assistance from all sides a large number of patriotic women volunteered to aid her but only a very few possessed the necessary qualifications for such a task of all that offered to go miss nightingale was only able to accept thirty that she considered would be capable of performing the severe tasks that lay ahead for she knew only too well the grim welcome she would receive at the crimea without farewells quietly and at night seen off only by a few intimate relatives the little group of nurses started on their mission the first one where women were to care for the soldiers who had fallen in war they crossed the english channel and arrived at boulogne in france on the following morning from there they made their way to the seat of the war and miss nightingale looked for the first time on the hospital where she was so soon to acquire immortal fame it may well be thought that her heart sank when she saw the enormity of the task that lay before her for she had been sent to bring order from chaos plenty from want comfort from torture and cleanliness from wholesale filth she had to contend not only with these awful conditions but with the dislike and distrust of the medical officers with whom she was to work who resented the fact that a woman had been sent out to reorganize what they considered a part of their department and who doubted because she was a woman that she would be capable of doing so efficiently and when she arrived there was no time to spend in preliminary planning for active fighting had been going on at the front and the wounded from recent battles were pouring in adding to the confusion that already existed they were laid groaning in hallways and on the bare ground until such time as the doctors could look after them then florence nightingale hardly taking breath plunged into the task that awaited her and sent her nurses to the quarters where they were most needed with their own hands these brave englishwomen scrubbed the reeking floors and supervised the work of the orderlies they visited the quartermasters and obtained the supplies that had been tied up through faulty administration and through army red tape and in a short time they had established a diet kitchen where several hundred sick and wounded men could have the food they required food that would save their lives the death rate we are told before this woman nurse and her little company arrived at the hospital was sixty percent of all the cases that were treated there and after she had effected the changes that she saw were necessary and her bravery at times this indomitable woman was on her feet for twenty hours out of the twenty four supervising directing feeding another who was too weak to feed himself the doctors who had been her opponents soon looked up to her and became her devoted friends and the men who had been through such terrible sufferings thought she was indeed an angel from heaven and as she passed down the long wards would furtively kiss her shadow as it fell across their blankets many a time she took charge of cases that had been given up by the doctors who turned their attention always to those whom they believed had a fighting chance for life and she nursed them back to life with a patience and a tenderness that the doctors could not spare from the ships and warehouses there commenced to appear the comforts that sick men demanded sheets and nightgowns socks and pillows in the place of the nauseous beef stew the wounded began to get broths and jellies should they die they were sure of a woman's hand and a kindly ministration at the last for florence nightingale had resolved that no man should die unattended in her hospital and the wonders she performed were heard of back in england where her name became national she had gone to scutari in eighteen fifty four in may eighteen fifty five she visited other hospitals that were nearer the seat of war and went into the trenches themselves before sebastopol one of her biographers tells us that when she entered the trenches she was warned by a sentinel to go no further because the enemy had the place under close watch and would certainly open fire when they beheld a group of people at that particular point my good young man replied miss nightingale more dead and wounded have passed through my hands than i hope you will ever see on the battlefield during the whole of your military career believe me i have no fear of death then she fell ill with crimean fever and through the army the news was received with more consternation than a severe defeat men broke down and cried like children when they heard that miss nightingale lay at the point of death and the commander in chief lord raglan rode through sleet and mud for hours to visit her personally she did not die however but recovered to take up again her duties as chief nurse and organizer when the war was ended miss nightingale remained at the crimea until the last soldiers were sent home and then and not till then she followed them after most of the men had left and only a few remained she still worked faithfully to serve them establishing reading huts some sixty years later as a matter of fact the work performed by miss nightingale was indirectly responsible for the birth of the red cross which was organized in switzerland some four years after she had finished her work at the crimea and certainly no name in the red cross in spite of the host of noble men and women who have served there has ever equaled the glory of her own she returned to england quietly as she had left although a british government placed a battleship at her service and she lived in england engaged in useful and philanthropic work for a great many years with a fund of about two hundred fifty thousand dollars she founded the nightingale home for the proper training of nurses a fund that she could have doubled or trebled had she so desired or if the needs of the home had required it in the following years she was frequently consulted on hospital organization in the armies not only of great britain but of continental nations as well molly pitcher in the days of the american revolution a young woman lived as a servant in carlisle pennsylvania with the family of general irving a retired british officer who had fought in the french and indian war and had seen a great deal of service this young woman was named molly ludwig hays he had won her hand with difficulty for molly was a belle throughout the countryside she was not only handsome but as strong as a man able to carry a heavy meal sack on her shoulder and one of the hardest workers that the town knew she washed and scrubbed and scoured and baked from morning till night and seemed to revel in the hard work that gave the needed exercise to her strong muscles throughout her life molly hays had admired soldiers and more than once she expressed herself in no undecided terms to the effect that she wished she were a man so that she could bear arms and be a soldier herself when she was still a very young woman the american revolution for freedom from great britain broke out all the country was aflame and rang with the stories of what happened at lexington and bunker hill man after man from the village took his powder horn and musket and went off to enlist for the war and molly grew more and more restless as she saw them go at last her husband came to her somewhat sheepishly for he disliked to tell her the intention he had in his heart but at length he made her understand that just because he was married was no reason why he should remain at home with the women and he too intended to enlist that very day molly consented with the utmost enthusiasm she told him that she would be proud to be the wife of a soldier since she could not be one herself and bade him farewell with the admonishment to do his part bravely and to bear himself like the man she knew him to be and she stood at the door of their home waving good by to him with a cheerful face that gave no hint of her aching heart when her husband had departed molly returned to the irving household where she worked as well as she had before her marriage trying to find relief in the heavy labor from the pain of having lost her husband and the aching desire to go and do her part beside him even though she were a woman fate thought molly had made a sad mistake in making her a woman for she knew that in spite of her petticoats she could soldier as well as the men and if she had only been a man she believed she could have risen to an important position in the army the tide of the struggle wavered and battles with the red coats were fought and won it was hard to get the newspapers in those times and news of the armies and their doings was often weeks behind the actual events molly hoped and waited but for weeks at a time she went without word from her husband and did not know whether he were alive or dead one day a messenger called for her at the irving household he had a letter from john hays for molly and it not only told her that he was alive and well but was in camp not far off from her former home in trenton new jersey where her aged parents were still living the letter ended by telling her to come to trenton and live with her parents for he would be able without doubt to get leave from his command and see her often soon the war itself was being fought in the neighborhood of her home the americans attacked the british near princeton killing and capturing a large number then washington with his small force withdrew from that region before reenforcements could be brought against him and now molly found that there was something that she could do namely go and care for the wounded who were still lying where they had fallen on the field of battle the british general cornwallis and his men were approaching but that did not worry her a whit and she went to and fro upon the battlefield carrying water for parched throats and binding wounds until the british soldiers were actually upon her then molly saw a cannon pointed in the direction of the british and to her surprise it was loaded and there was a fuse still smoldering and lying near at hand she studied the cannon carefully and it seemed to be aimed right at a group of the enemy that was approaching the brave girl dropped the pail of water that she had been carrying picked up the fuse and applied it to the touch hole they had believed that the americans were far away and here this gun gave warning that they were still near at hand or at any rate had left a strong rear guard with artillery to delay them in their pursuit she would have had but little chance of mercy at their hands and would at once have faced a firing squad or been hung to the nearest tree as it was they thought she was only some country girl who had perhaps lost some relative in the recent battle and was carrying his dead body back to her home and so they paid no attention to her molly however by firing this shot had materially aided general washington for any delay of the british even a slight one gave a great advantage to the americans who were hurrying from superior numbers to put themselves in a good tactical position as soon as they could on a hot day of july in the following summer it chanced that washington's forces were again not far away from molly's home and she took a difficult journey on the chance of seeing her husband her first step in soldiering had been taken when she fired the cannon at the british in the preceding year a far greater adventure lay before her for she fell in with the american soldiers just as they commenced the severe battle of monmouth this battle had considerable importance as a comparatively large number of troops were engaged in it general washington was in command of the americans and the english were led by sir henry clinton the english had been retreating from philadelphia across new jersey followed by washington and the american general had decided to launch an attack on the left wing of the retreating forces and general lee was ordered by washington to attack the english on the flank and hold them in battle until he himself could come up with the bulk of the american army general lee however proved to be a poor man for this task and his indecision and semi cowardice left washington exposed to the brunt of the enemy's attack before he was prepared to meet it and against the intentions of the american commander the situation was saved by general greene who saw what had happened changed his own plans and diverted the attack of the british to his own position from which he poured in a heavy artillery fire that caused them terrible losses john hays was one of the cannoneers of greene's artillery and he worked all day loading and firing his piece it was a terribly hot day and many men in both the british and the american armies fell exhausted and even died from the heat of the sun all this time molly hays had been caring for the wounded and carrying water to the thirsty gunners using for the purpose the bucket that was attached to her husband's cannon for cleaning purposes tirelessly she continued her efforts to care for the wounded and comfort the fighting soldiers heedless of the bullets that came her way or of the general turmoil of battle as the day wore on the men would greet her coming with here comes molly with her pitcher and gradually this was changed to here comes molly pitcher and this was the name that history has adopted in regard to the brave woman for whom it was so used at last john hays succumbed to the heat and fell unconscious beside his gun the sun had proved too much for him molly stopped carrying water to care for her husband she bathed his head and moved him into the shade returning to her duties just in time to hear general knox give orders that the cannon be removed because he had no other gunner cool enough and skilful enough to work it in its present exposed position at this molly sprang forward crying out i can fire it i am a gunner's wife and know how to load and fire a cannon i'll take the place that my brave husband has left and running to the gun molly commenced to load and fire so determinedly and skilfully that a gasp of amazement ran through the men that saw her for many weary hours she toiled at the gun until the british were driven back before she left her cannon general greene himself came over to where she stood and grasping her hand thanked her in the name of the american army this was not all the triumph she received however for word was soon brought to her that general washington himself wished to see her she was in her ragged grimy clothes in which she had fought and succored the wounded through the whole of that hot day and she now put on a soldier's coat in which to meet the general washington praised her highly and before a large number of his officers and men and not only the americans did her honor but the french as well for the marquis de lafayette with his own hand presented her with a purse of golden crowns and the name of molly pitcher as she was ever after called became one of the great names of american history after the war was ended she lived with her husband until he died and later she married again chapter twenty four mystery developed unfortunately for charlotte about three weeks before this unhappy rencontre captain beauchamp being ordered to rhode island his lady had accompanied him so that charlotte was deprived of her friendly advice and consoling society the afternoon on which montraville had visited her she had found herself languid and fatigued and after making a very slight dinner had lain down to endeavour to recruit her exhausted spirits and contrary to her expectations had fallen asleep she had not long been lain down when belcour arrived for he took every opportunity of visiting her and striving to awaken her resentment against montraville he enquired of the servant where her mistress was and being told she was asleep took up a book to amuse himself having sat a few minutes he by chance cast his eyes towards the road and saw montraville approaching he instantly conceived the diabolical scheme of ruining the unhappy charlotte in his opinion for ever when montraville spurned the weeping charlotte from him and left her almost distracted with terror and despair belcour raised her from the floor and leading her down stairs assumed the part of a tender consoling friend she listened to the arguments he advanced with apparent composure but this was only the calm of a moment the remembrance of montraville's recent cruelty again rushed upon her mind she pushed him from her with some violence and crying leave me sir i beseech you leave me for much i fear you have been the cause of my fidelity being suspected go leave me to the accumulated miseries my own imprudence has brought upon me she then left him with precipitation and retiring to her own apartment threw herself on the bed and gave vent to an agony of grief which it is impossible to describe it now occurred to belcour he therefore called the servant and by the powerful persuasion of a bribe prevailed with her to promise whatever letters her mistress might write should be sent to him he then left a polite tender note for charlotte and returned to new york his first business was to seek montraville and endeavour to convince him that what had happened would ultimately tend to his happiness he found him in his apartment solitary pensive and wrapped in disagreeable reflexions why how now whining pining lover said he clapping him on the shoulder montraville started a momentary flush of resentment crossed his cheek but instantly gave place to a death like paleness occasioned by painful remembrance remembrance awakened by that monitor whom though we may in vain endeavour we can never entirely silence she had still been virtuous and happy in the affection and protection of her family pshaw replied belcour laughing if you had not taken advantage of her easy nature some other would and where is the difference pray i wish i had never seen her cried he passionately and starting from his seat added he with vehemence had it not been for her i might have been happy he paused with julia franklin said belcour the name like a sudden spark of electric fire seemed for a moment to suspend his faculties for a moment he was transfixed but recovering he caught belcour's hand and cried stop stop i beseech you by heavens i swear belcour i thought i loved the lost abandoned charlotte till i saw julia i thought i never could forsake her but the heart is deceitful and i now can plainly discriminate between the impulse of a youthful passion and the pure flame of disinterested affection at that instant julia franklin passed the window leaning on her uncle's arm she curtseyed as she passed and with the bewitching smile of modest cheerfulness cried do you bury yourselves in the house this fine evening gents there was something in the voice the manner the look that was altogether irresistible perhaps she wishes my company said montraville mentally as he snatched up his hat if i thought she loved me i would confess my errors and trust to her generosity to pity and pardon me he soon overtook her and offering her his arm they sauntered to pleasant but unfrequented walks belcour drew mister franklin on one side and entered into a political discourse they walked faster than the young people and belcour by some means contrived entirely to lose sight of them it was a fine evening in the beginning of autumn the last remains of day light faintly streaked the western sky while the moon with pale and virgin lustre in the room of gorgeous gold and purple the zephyrs whispered softly through the trees which now began to shed their leafy honours a solemn silence reigned and to a happy mind an evening such as this would give serenity and calm unruffled pleasure but to montraville while it soothed the turbulence of his passions it brought increase of melancholy reflections julia was leaning on his arm he took her hand in his and pressing it tenderly sighed deeply but continued silent julia was embarrassed she wished to break a silence so unaccountable but was unable she loved montraville she saw he was unhappy and wished to know the cause of his uneasiness but that innate modesty which nature has implanted in the female breast prevented her enquiring and i cannot shake off the disagreeable impression it has made on my mind i am sorry she replied that you have any cause of inquietude i am sure if you were as happy as you deserve and as all your friends wish you she hesitated and might i replied he with some animation presume to rank the amiable julia in that number certainly said she the service you have rendered me the knowledge of your worth all combine to make me esteem you esteem my lovely julia said he passionately is but a poor cold word i would if i dared if i thought i merited your attention but no i must not honour forbids i am beneath your notice julia i am miserable and cannot hope to be otherwise alas said julia i pity you just then they were again joined by mister franklin and belcour it had interrupted an interesting discourse they found it impossible to converse on indifferent subjects and proceeded home in silence at mister franklin's door montraville again pressed julia's hand and faintly articulating good night chapter eleven not pats but scratches missus colebrook went home the next day she wore the air of an injured martyr at breakfast she told her brother that of course if he preferred to have an ignorant servant girl take care of his poor afflicted son she had nothing to say but that certainly he could not expect her to stay too especially after being insulted as she had been what keith called her mad song when susan was particularly worked up over something jest b'ilin inside as she expressed it she always sang this song her own composition when daniel burton this morning therefore heard susan singing this song he was in no doubt as to susan's state of mind a fact which certainly did not add to his own serenity upstairs keith wearily indifferent as to everything that was taking place about him lay motionless as usual his face turned toward the wall and at ten o'clock missus colebrook went five minutes later daniel burton entered the kitchen a proceeding so extraordinary that susan broke off her song in the middle of a hurrah and grew actually pale what is it keith is anything the matter with keith she faltered ignoring her question the man strode into the room well susan this time you've done it he ejaculated tersely done it why mister burton what do you mean is keith worse chattered susan with dry lips it was only a little hash i took up he simply won't eat that oatmeal stuff an' no no i don't mean the hash interrupted the man irritably keith is all right that is he is just as he has been it's my sister missus colebrook she's gone gone for good yes she's gone home glory be the color came back to susan's face in a flood and frank delight chased the terror from her eyes now we can do somethin worthwhile i reckon you'll find you have to do something susan you know very well i can't afford to hire a nurse now i don't want one but there's all the other work too work why mister burton you jest wait the first elemental thing is to learn him self defiance so he can do things for himself it costs money for that susan's face fell i know she hesitated then went on her color deepening an i hain't sold none o them poems yet but there's other magazines a whole lot of em that i hain't tried somebody's sure to take em some time i'm glad your courage is still good susan but i'm afraid the dear public is going to appreciate your poems about the way it does my pictures even to beat susan's record steadfastly he resisted all efforts to stir him into interest or action and a dismayed disappointed susan had to go downstairs in acknowledged defeat but what could you expect she muttered to herself after a sorrowful meditation before the kitchen fire you can't put a backbone into a jellyfish by jest showin him the bone an that's what his aunt has made him a flappy transparallel jellyfish drat her but i ain't goin to give up not much i ain't and susan attacked the little kitchen stove with a vigor that would have brought terror to the clinkers of a furnace fire pot but the next morning after she had given keith his breakfast not of toast and oatmeal she suggested blithely that he get up and be dressed when he refused she tried coaxing mildly then more strenuously when this failed she tried to sting his pride by telling him she did not believe he could get up now anyhow and dress himself all right susan let it go that i can't i don't want to anyhow no i can't let you alone keith she replied voice and manner now coldly firm why not how about thinkin for once what somebody else wants young man susan caught her breath again and glanced furtively at the half averted face on the pillow then doggedly she went on maybe you think i hain't got anything to do but trespass up an down them stairs all day waitin on you when you are perfectly capacious of waitin on yourself some why susan there was incredulous hurt amazement in the boy's voice but susan was visibly steeling herself against it what do you think that i'm loafin all day an your aunt gone now an me with it all on my hands she demanded her stony gaze carefully turned away from the white face on the pillow an to have to keep runnin up here all the mornin when i've got to do the dishes an bake bread an make soap an' if you'll get my clothes susan i'll get up said keith very quietly from the bed and susan not daring to unclose her lips but she had not reached the hall below when the sobs shook her frame she choked barely had susan whipped herself into presentable shape again when keith's voice at the kitchen door caused her to face about with a startled cry i'm downstairs susan the boy's voice challenged hers for coldness now i'll take my meals down here after this why keith however in the world did you then susan pulled herself up good boy keith that will make it lots easier she said cheerfully impersonally but later at least once every half hour through that long forenoon susan crept softly through the side hall to the half open living room door where she could watch keith she watched him get up and move slowly along the side of the room picking his way she watched him pause and move hesitating fingers down the backs of the chairs that he encountered but when she saw him stop and finger the books on the little table by the window she crept back to her kitchen and rattled still more loudly the pots and pans in the sink just before the noon meal keith appeared once more at the kitchen door susan would it bother you very much if i ate out here with you he asked with me nonsense you'll eat in the dinin' room with your dad of course why what would he say to your eatin out here with me he'd like it i'm sure insisted the boy feverishly you know sometimes i i don't get any food on my fork when i eat an i have to to feel for things an it it must be disagreeable to see me an do you now run back to the settin' room i've got my dinner to get keith had not disappeared down the hall however before susan was halfway up the back stairs a moment later she was in the studio daniel burton she panted company yes your son keith the man drew back perceptibly there now daniel burton but susan it breaks my heart moaned the man turning quite away what if it does ain't his broke too can't you think of him a little let me tell you this daniel burton that boy has more consolation for your feelin's than you have for his every time didn't he jest come to me an beg to eat with me cause his dad didn't like to see disagreeable things an' the man wheeled sharply did keith do that he did jest now sir all right susan i i don't think you'll have to say any more and susan after a sharp glance into the man's half averted face said no more a moment later she had left the room at dinner that day with red eyes but a vivacious manner she waited on a man who incessantly talked of nothing in particular chapter twenty seven pensive she mourn'd and hung her languid head like a fair lily overcharg'd with dew charlotte had now been left almost three months a prey to her own melancholy reflexions sad companions indeed nor did any one break in upon her solitude but belcour who once or twice called to enquire after her health and tell her he had in vain endeavoured to bring montraville to hear reason and once but only once was her mind cheered by the receipt of an affectionate letter from missus beauchamp often had she wrote to her perfidious seducer and with the most persuasive eloquence endeavoured to convince him of her innocence but these letters were never suffered to reach the hands of montraville or they must though on the very eve of marriage have prevented his deserting the wretched girl real anguish of heart had in a great measure faded her charms her cheeks were pale from want of rest and her eyes by frequent indeed almost continued weeping were sunk and heavy sometimes a gleam of hope would play about her heart when she thought of her parents they cannot surely she would say refuse to forgive me or should they deny their pardon to me they win not hate my innocent infant on account of its mother's errors how often did the poor mourner wish for the consoling presence of the benevolent missus beauchamp if she were here she would cry she would certainly comfort me and sooth the distraction of my soul she was sitting one afternoon wrapped in these melancholy reflexions when she was interrupted by the entrance of belcour great as the alteration was which incessant sorrow had made on her person she was still interesting still charming and the unhallowed flame which had urged belcour to plant dissension between her and montraville that he might be a witness to his unmanly triumph when he entered the room where charlotte was sitting he assumed the look of tender consolatory friendship and how does my lovely charlotte said he taking her hand i fear you are not so well as i could wish i am not well mister belcour said she very far from it but the pains and infirmities of the body i could easily bear nay submit to them with patience were they not aggravated by the most insupportable anguish of my mind deserted and forsaken as i am without a friend of my own sex to whom i can unburthen my full heart nay my fidelity suspected by the very man for whom i have sacrificed every thing valuable in life for whom i have made myself a poor despised creature an outcast from society an object only of contempt and pity you think too meanly of yourself miss temple all who have the pleasure of knowing you must admire and esteem give me leave to conduct you to new york where the agreeable society of some ladies to whom i will introduce you will dispel these sad thoughts and i shall again see returning cheerfulness animate those lovely features unknown and unpitied here let me die unlamented and my name sink to oblivion belcour was awed to silence he dared not interrupt her and after a moment's pause she proceeded to seek out the still dear though cruel ungenerous montraville to throw myself at his feet and entreat his compassion heaven knows not for myself if i am no longer beloved i will not be indebted to his pity to redress my injuries but i would have knelt and entreated him not to forsake my poor unborn she could say no more a crimson glow rushed over her cheeks and covering her face with her hands she sobbed aloud something like humanity was awakened in belcour's breast by this pathetic speech he arose and walked towards the window but at the word attached a death like paleness overspread the countenance of charlotte but she applied to some hartshorn which stood beside her and belcour proceeded he has been for some time past greatly attached to one miss franklin a pleasing lively girl with a large fortune she may be richer may be handsomer cried charlotte but cannot love him so well oh may she beware of his art and not trust him too far as i have done he addresses her publicly said he and it was rumoured they were to be married before he sailed for eustatia whither his company is ordered belcour said charlotte seizing his hand and gazing at him earnestly while her pale lips trembled with convulsive agony tell me and tell me truly i beseech you do you think he can be such a villain as to marry another woman and leave me to die with want and misery in a strange land said belcour he can be that villain perhaps cried she eagerly interrupting him perhaps he is married already come let me know the worst continued she with an affected look of composure you need not be afraid i shall not send the fortunate lady a bowl of poison well then my dear girl cried she in a distracted accent what without a last farewell without one thought on my unhappy situation oh montraville may god forgive your perfidy she shrieked and belcour sprang forward just in time to prevent her falling to the floor alarming faintings now succeeded each other and she was conveyed to her bed from whence she earnestly prayed she might never more arise belcour staid with her that night and in the morning found her in a high fever the fits she had been seized with had greatly terrified him she was no longer an object of desire it is true for several days he went constantly to see her but her pale emaciated appearance disgusted him his visits became less frequent he forgot the solemn charge given him by montraville he even forgot the money entrusted to his care and the burning blush of indignation and shame tinges my cheek while i write it this disgrace to humanity and manhood at length forgot even the injured charlotte and attracted by the blooming health of a farmer's daughter chapter seventeen barton's night errand mournful is't to say farewell though for few brief hours we part in that absence who can tell what may come to wring the heart anonymous the events recorded in the last chapter took place on a tuesday on thursday afternoon mary was surprised in the midst of some little bustle in which she was engaged by the entrance of will wilson he looked strange at least it was strange to see any different expression on his face to his usual joyous beaming appearance he had a paper parcel in his hand he came in and sat down more quietly than usual why will what's the matter with you you seem quite cut up about something and i am mary i'm come to say good bye and few folk like to say good bye to them they love good bye bless me will that's sudden isn't it mary left off ironing and came and stood near the fire place she had always liked will but now it seemed as if a sudden spring of sisterly love had gushed up in her heart so sorry did she feel to hear of his approaching departure it's very sudden isn't it yes it's very sudden said he dreamily no rousing himself to think of what he was saying the captain told me in a fortnight he would be ready to sail again but it comes very sudden on me i had got so fond of you all mary understood the particular fondness that was thus generalised she spoke again but it's not a fortnight since you came not a fortnight since you knocked at jane wilson's door and i was there you remember nothing like a fortnight but you see i got a letter this afternoon from jack harris to tell me our ship sails on tuesday next and it's long since i promised my uncle my mother's brother him that lives at kirk christ beyond ramsay in the isle of man that i'd go and see him and his this time of coming ashore i must go i'm sorry enough but i mustn't slight poor mother's friends i must go don't try to keep me said he evidently fearing the strength of his own resolution if hard pressed by entreaty i'm not a going will i dare say you're right only i can't help feeling sorry you're going away it seems so flat to be left behind when do you go to night i shan't see you again to night and you go to liverpool may be you and father will go together he's going to glasgow by way of liverpool no i'm walking and i don't think your father will be up to walking well and why on earth are you walking you can get by railway for three and sixpence ay but mary thou mustn't let out what i'm going to tell thee i haven't got three shillings no nor even a sixpence left at least not here and may be a trifle for presents and it's all gone but this jingling a few coppers in his hand nay never fret over my walking a matter of thirty mile added he as he saw she looked grave and sorry it's a fine clear night and i shall set off betimes and get in afore the manx packet sails where's your father going to glasgow did you say perhaps he and i may have a bit of a trip together then for if the manx boat has sailed when i get into liverpool i shall go by a scotch packet what's he going to do in glasgow seek for work trade is as bad there as here folk say no he knows that answered mary sadly i sometimes think he'll never get work again and that trade will never mend it's very hard to keep up one's heart i wish i were a boy i'd go to sea with you it would be getting away from bad news at any rate and now there's hardly a creature that crosses the door step but has something sad and unhappy to tell one father is going as a delegate from his union to ask help from the glasgow folk he's starting this evening mary sighed for the feeling again came over her that it was very flat to be left alone you say no one crosses the threshold but has something sad to say you don't mean that margaret jennings has any trouble asked the young sailor anxiously no replied mary smiling a little she's the only one i know i believe who seems free from care her blindness almost appears a blessing sometimes she was so downhearted when she dreaded it and now she seems so calm and happy when it's downright come no margaret's happy i do think i could almost wish it had been otherwise said will thoughtfully i could have been so glad to comfort her and cherish her if she had been in trouble oh i don't know she seems so much better than i am and her voice when i hear it and think of the wishes that are in my heart it seems as much out of place to ask her to be my wife as it would be to ask an angel from heaven mary could not help laughing outright in spite of her depression at the idea of margaret as an angel it was so difficult even to her dress making imagination to fancy where and how the wings would be fastened to the brown stuff gown or the blue and yellow print will laughed too a little out of sympathy with mary's pretty merry laugh then he said ay you may laugh mary it only shows you've never been in love in an instant mary was carnation colour and the tears sprang to her soft gray eyes it was unkind of him he did not notice her change of look and of complexion he only noticed that she was silent so he continued i thought i think that when i come back from this voyage i will speak it's my fourth voyage in the same ship and with the same captain and he's promised he'll make me second mate after this trip then i shall have something to offer margaret and her grandfather and aunt alice shall live with her i'm speaking as if she cared for me and would marry me d'ye think she does care at all for me mary asked he anxiously mary had a very decided opinion of her own on the subject but she did not feel as if she had any right to give it so she said you must ask margaret not me will she's never named your name to me his countenance fell but i should say that was a good sign from a girl like her i've no right to say what i think but if i was you i would not leave her now without speaking no i cannot speak i have tried i've been in to wish them good bye and my voice stuck in my throat i could say nought of what i'd planned to say and i never thought of being so bold as to offer her marriage till i'd been my next trip and been made mate i could not even offer her this box said he undoing his paper parcel and displaying a gaudily ornamented accordion i longed to buy her something and i thought if it were something in the music line she would may be fancy it more so will you give it to her mary when i'm gone and if you can slip in something tender something you know of what i feel may be she would listen to you mary mary promised that she would do all that he asked i shall be thinking on her many and many a night when i'm keeping my watch in mid sea i wonder if she will ever think on me when the wind is whistling and the gale rising you'll often speak of me to her mary and if i should meet with any mischance tell her how dear how very dear she was to me and bid her for the sake of one who loved her well try and comfort my poor aunt alice dear old aunt you and margaret will often go and see her won't you she's sadly failed since i was last ashore and so good as she has been when i lived with her a little wee chap i used to be wakened by the neighbours knocking her up and for as tired as ever she might be she would be up and dressed in a twinkling never thinking of the hard day's wash afore her next morning them were happy times how pleased i used to be when she would take me into the fields with her to gather herbs i've tasted tea in china since then but it wasn't half so good as the herb tea she used to make for me o sunday nights and she knew such a deal about plants and birds and their ways she used to tell me long stories about her childhood please god that was always her word and live near her old home beyond lancaster dear and how different it is here is she still in a back street o manchester never likely to see her own home again and i a sailor off for america next week i wish she had been able to go to burton once afore she died she would may be have found all sadly changed said mary though her heart echoed will's feeling ay ay i dare say it's best one thing i do wish though and i have often wished it when out alone on the deep sea and that is that i'd never grieved her oh mary many a hasty word comes sorely back on the heart when one thinks one shall never see the person whom one has grieved again they both stood thinking suddenly mary started that's father's step and his shirt's not ready she hurried to her irons and tried to make up for lost time john barton came in such a haggard and wildly anxious looking man will thought he had never seen he looked at will but spoke no word of greeting or welcome you'll think on me on tuesday mary that's the day we shall hoist our blue peter jack harris says mary was heartily sorry when the door closed it seemed like shutting out a friendly sunbeam and her father what could be the matter with him he was so restless not speaking she wished he would but starting up and then sitting down and meddling with her irons he seemed so fierce too to judge from his face she wondered if he disliked will being there or if he were vexed to find that she had not got further on with her work at last she could bear his nervous way no longer it made her equally nervous and fidgetty she would speak when are you going father i don't know the time o the trains and why shouldst thou know replied he gruffly meddle with thy ironing but donnot be asking questions about what doesn't concern thee i wanted to get you something to eat first answered she gently thou dost not know that i'm larning to do without food said he mary looked at him to see if he spoke jestingly no he looked savagely grave she finished her bit of ironing and began preparing the food she was sure her father needed for by this time her experience in the degrees of hunger had taught her that his present irritability was increased if not caused by want of food and out of this he had given mary a few shillings in the morning so she had been able to buy a sufficient meal and now her care was to cook it if thou'rt doing that for me mary thou may'st spare thy labour i telled thee i were not for eating just a little bit father before starting coaxed mary perseveringly mary knew from past experience they were any thing but short her father's countenance fell back into the deep gloom from which it was but just emerging at the sound of mary's sweet voice and pretty pleading he became again restless and fidgetty in his own house job however did not stand upon ceremony he had come to pay a visit and was not to be daunted from his purpose he was interested in john barton's mission to glasgow and wanted to hear all about it so he sat down and made himself comfortable in a manner that mary saw was meant to be stationary so thou'rt off to glasgow art thou he began his catechism ay when art starting to night that i knowed but by what train that was just what mary wanted to know but what apparently her father was in no mood to tell he got up without speaking and went up stairs mary knew from his step and his way how much he was put out and feared job would see it too but no job seemed imperturbable so much the better and perhaps she could cover her father's rudeness by her own civility to so kind a friend so half listening to her father's movements up stairs passionate violent restless motions they were she tried to pay him all due regard when does thy father start mary that plaguing question again oh very soon i'm just getting him a bit of supper is margaret very well yes she's well enough she's meaning to go and keep alice wilson company for an hour or so this evening as soon as she thinks her nephew will have started for liverpool yes they've given him a sovereign ay i'm one sure enough i were obliged to become a member for peace else i don't go along with em well there's no harm in that but then they won't let me be silly in peace and quietness but will force me to be as wise as they are now that's not british liberty i say i'm forced to be wise according to their notions else they parsecute me and sarve me out what could her father be doing up stairs tramping and banging about why did he not come down or why did not job go the supper would be spoilt but job had no notion of going you see my folly is this mary i would take what i could get i think half a loaf is better than no bread i would work for low wages rather than sit idle and starve but comes the trades union and says well if you take the half loaf we'll worry you out of your life will you be clemmed or will you be worried now clemming is a quiet death and worrying isn't so i choose clemming creak creak went the stairs her father was coming down at last yes he came down but more doggedly fierce than before and made up for his journey too with his little bundle on his arm he went up to job and more civilly than mary expected wished him good bye he then turned to her and in a short cold manner bade her farewell oh father don't go yet stay one moment but he pushed her away and was gone she followed him to the door her eyes blinded by sudden tears she stood there looking after him he was so strange so cold so hard suddenly at the end of the court he turned and saw her standing there he came back quickly and took her in his arms god bless thee mary god in heaven bless thee poor child she threw her arms round his neck don't go yet father i can't bear you to go yet come in and eat some supper you look so ghastly dear father do no he said faintly and mournfully it's best as it is i couldn't eat and it's best to be off i cannot be still at home i must be moving so saying he unlaced her soft twining arms and kissing her once more set off on his fierce errand and he was out of sight she did not know why but she had never before felt so depressed so desolate she turned in to job who sat there still her father as soon as he was out of sight slackened his pace and fell into that heavy listless step which told as well as words could do of hopelessness and weakness it was getting dark but he loitered on returning no greeting to any one a child's cry caught his ear his thoughts were running on little tom on the dead and buried child of happier years he followed the sound of the wail that might have been his and found a poor little mortal who had lost his way and whose grief had choked up his thoughts to the single want mammy mammy with tender address john barton soothed the little laddie and with beautiful patience he gathered fragments of meaning from the half spoken words which came mingled with sobs from the terrified little heart so aided by inquiries here and there from a passer by he led and carried the little fellow home where his mother had been too busy to miss him but now received him with thankfulness and with an eloquent irish blessing when john heard the words of blessing he shook his head mournfully and turned away to retrace his steps let us leave him mary took her sewing after he had gone and sat on and sat on she had conquered her feeling of impatience towards him so far as to be able to offer him her father's rejected supper and she even tried to eat herself but her heart failed her a leaden weight seemed to hang over her a sort of presentiment of evil or perhaps only an excess of low spirited feeling in consequence of the two departures which had taken place that afternoon she did not like putting down her work and crying before him and yet she had never in her life longed so much to be alone in order to indulge in a good hearty burst of tears well mary she suddenly caught him saying i thought you'd be a bit lonely to night and a very pleasant chatty evening we've had very only i wonder as margaret is not come back but perhaps she is suggested mary no no i took care o that look ye here and he pulled out the great house key and that i'm sure she wouldn't do when she knew where to find me will she come back by hersel asked mary ay at first i were afraid o trusting her and i used to follow her a bit behind never letting on of course but bless you she goes along as steadily as can be rather slow to be sure and her head a bit on one side as if she were listening and it's real beautiful to see her cross the road she'll wait above a bit to hear that all is still not that she's so dark as not to see a coach or a cart like a big black thing but she can't rightly judge how far off it is by sight so she listens hark that's her yes in she came with her usually calm face all tear stained and sorrow marked what's the matter my wench said job hastily oh grandfather alice wilson's so bad she could say no more for her breathless agitation the afternoon and the parting with will had weakened her nerves for any after shock what is it do tell us margaret said mary placing her in a chair and loosening her bonnet strings i think it's a stroke o the palsy any rate she has lost the use of one side no he were gone before i got there said margaret she spoke a bit but not much but that were only natural for missus wilson likes to have the talk to hersel you know she got up to go across the room and presently a fall and missus wilson came running and set up such a cry i stopped wi alice while she fetched a doctor but she could not speak to answer me though she tried i think where was jem why didn't he go for the doctor he were out when i got there and he never came home while i stopped no no said margaret but oh grandfather it's now i feel how hard it is to have lost my sight i should have so loved to nurse her and i did try until i found i did more harm than good oh grandfather if i could but see she sobbed a little and they let her give that ease to her heart then she went on no i went round by missus davenport's and she were hard at work but the minute i told my errand she were ready and willing to go to jane wilson and stop up all night with alice and what does the doctor say asked mary oh much what all doctors say he puts a fence on this side and a fence on that for fear he should be caught tripping in his judgment one moment he does not think there's much hope but while there is life there is hope but her age is again her he's ordered her leeches to her head margaret having told her tale leant back with weariness both of body and mind mary hastened to make her a cup of tea while job lately so talkative sat quiet and mournfully silent i'll go first thing to morrow morning and learn how she is and i'll bring word back before i go to work said mary it's a bad job will's gone said job jane does not think she knows any one replied margaret it's perhaps as well he shouldn't see her now for they say her face is sadly drawn he'll remember her with her own face better if he does not see her again with a few more sorrowful remarks they separated for the night and mary was left alone in her house to meditate on the heavy day that had passed over her head everything seemed going wrong will gone her father gone and so strangely too and to a place so mysteriously distant as glasgow seemed to be to her she had felt his presence as a protection against harry carson and his threats and now she dreaded lest he should learn she was alone her heart began to despair too about jem she feared he had ceased to love her and she she only loved him more and more for his seeming neglect and as if all this aggregate of sorrowful thoughts was not enough the lay of the two lovers once upon a time there lived in normandy two lovers who were passing fond and were brought by love to death the story of their love was bruited so abroad that the bretons made a song in their own tongue and named this song the lay of the two lovers in neustria that men call normandy where lie the relics of the two children near this high place the king of those parts caused to be built a certain fair and cunning city and since he was lord of the pistrians it was known as pistres the town yet endures with its towers and houses to bear witness to the truth moreover the country thereabouts is known to us all as the valley of pistres this king had one fair daughter a damsel sweet of face and gracious of manner very near to her father's heart since he had lost his queen the maiden increased in years and favour but he took no heed to her trothing so that men yea even his own people blamed him greatly for this thing when the king heard thereof he was passing heavy and dolent and considered within himself how he might be delivered from this grief so then that none should carry off his child he caused it to be proclaimed both far and near by script and trumpet that he alone should wed the maid who would bear her in his arms to the pinnacle of the great and perilous mountain and that without rest or stay when this news was noised about the country many came upon the quest but strive as they would they might not enforce themselves more than they were able however mighty they were of body at the last they failed upon the mountain and right desirous to win that prize which was so coveted of all he was a welcome guest at the court and the king talked with him very willingly this squire had set his heart upon the daughter of the king yet in the end altogether distraught by love this prudent varlet sought his friend and showed her his case saying that he urgently required of her that she would flee with him for no longer could he endure the weariness of his days well i know you may not carry me to that high place moreover should we take to flight my father would suffer wrath and sorrow beyond measure and go heavily all his days for this is not to my heart hearken well i have kindred in salerno of rich estate for more than thirty years my aunt has studied there the art of medicine and knows the secret gift of every root and herb if you hasten to her then return to this realm with your potion and ask me at my father's hand he will deem you but a stripling and set forth the terms of his bargain that to him alone shall i be given who knows how to climb the perilous mountain without pause or rest bearing his lady between his arms when the varlet heard this cunning counsel of the maiden he rejoiced greatly and thanking her sweetly for her rede craved permission to depart but as soon as he might went to the damsel's kindred to open out his mind he delivered to the aunt the letters he carried from his friend and bewailed their evil case when the dame had read these letters with him line by line she charged him to lodge with her awhile till she might do according to his wish so by her sorceries and for the love of her maid she brewed such a potion that no man however wearied and outworn but by drinking this philtre would not be refreshed in heart and blood and bones such virtue had this medicine directly it were drunken this simple she poured within a little flacket who received the gift with great joy and delight and returned swiftly to his own land the varlet made no long sojourn in his home he repaired straightway to the court and seeking out the king required of him his fair daughter in marriage promising for his part that were she given him he would bear her in his arms to the summit of the mount the king was no wise wrath at his presumption he smiled rather at his folly for how should one so young and slender succeed in a business wherein so many mighty men had failed therefore he appointed a certain day for this judgment moreover he caused letters to be written to his vassals and his friends passing none by bidding them to see the end of this adventure yea with public cry and sound of trumpet he bade all who would come to behold the stripling carry his fair daughter to the pinnacle of the mountain and from every region round about men came to learn the issue of this thing but for her part the fair maiden did all that she was able to bring her love to a good end ever was it fast day and fleshless day with her so that by any means she might lighten the burthen that her friend must carry in his arms now on the appointed day this young dansellon came very early to the appointed place bringing the flacket with him when the great company were fully met together the king led forth his daughter before them and all might see that she was arrayed in nothing but her smock the varlet took the maiden in his arms but first he gave her the flask with the precious brewage to carry since for pride he might not endure to drink therefrom save at utmost peril the squire set forth at a great pace and climbed briskly till he was halfway up the mount because of the joy he had in clasping his burthen he gave no thought to the potion but she she knew the strength was failing in his heart fair friend said she well i know that you tire drink now i pray you of the flacket so long as i can hold upon my way it is the noise of all this folk the tumult and the shouting that makes my steps uncertain their cries distress me i do not dare to stand but when two thirds of the course was won urgently and often the maiden prayed him saying fair friend drink now of thy cordial but he would neither hear nor give credence to her words a mighty anguish filled his bosom he climbed upon the summit of the mountain and pained himself grievously to bring his journey to an end this he might not do he reeled and fell nor could he rise again for the heart had burst within his breast when the maiden saw her lover's piteous plight she deemed that he had swooned by reason of his pain she kneeled hastily at his side and put the enchanted brewage to his lips but he could neither drink nor speak for he was dead as i have told you she bewailed his evil lot with many shrill cries and flung the useless flacket far away making a garden of that desolate place for many saving herbs have been found there since that day by the simple folk of that country which from the magic philtre derived all their virtue but when the maiden knew that her lover was dead she made such wondrous sorrow as no man had ever seen she kissed his eyes and mouth and falling upon his body took him in her arms and pressed him closely to her breast there was no heart so hard as not to be touched by her sorrow for in this fashion died a dame who was fair and sweet and gracious beyond the wont of the daughters of men now the king and his company since these two lovers came not again presently climbed the mountain to learn their end but when the king came upon them lifeless and fast in that embrace incontinent he fell to the ground bereft of sense after his speech had returned to him he was passing heavy and lamented their doleful case and thus did all his people with him three days they kept the bodies of these two fair children from earth with uncovered face on the third day they sealed them fast in a goodly coffin of marble and by the counsel of all men laid them softly to rest on that mountain where they died then they departed from them and left them together alone it was not until nearly two hours later that percy was standing at the house beyond the junction half of them had disappeared in the rush to the city for it had leaked out in spite of the government's precautions that paul's house known once as saint paul's cathedral was to be the scene of felsenburgh's reception the others seemed demented one man on the platform had dropped dead from nervous exhaustion but no one appeared to care and the body lay huddled beneath a seat in his search for a car that would take him to croydon it seemed that there was none to be had and the useless carriages collected like drift wood between the platforms as others whirled up from the country bringing loads of frantic delirious men who vanished like smoke from the white rubber boards the platforms were continually crowded and as continually emptied and it was not until half an hour before midnight that the block began to move outwards again well he was here at last dishevelled hatless and exhausted looking up at the dark windows he scarcely knew what he thought of the whole matter war of course was terrible but to the priest's mind there were other things even worse peace that is to say established by others than christ's method or was god behind even this the questions were hopeless felsenburgh it was he then who had done this thing this thing undoubtedly greater than any secular event hitherto known in civilisation what manner of man was he what was his character his motive his method how would he use his success he touched the button again three or four times and waited then a light sprang out overhead and he knew that he was heard i was sent for he exclaimed to the bewildered maid she babbled out a question at him yes it is true i believe he said it is peace not war kindly take me upstairs he went through the hall with a curious sense of guilt this was brand's house then that vivid orator so bitterly eloquent against god and here was he a priest slinking in under cover of night well well it was not of his appointment at the door of an upstairs room the maid turned to him a doctor sir she said that is my affair said percy briefly and opened the door a little wailing cry broke from the corner before he had time to close the door again oh thank god i thought he had forgotten me you are a priest father i am a priest do you not remember seeing me in the cathedral yes yes sir i saw you praying father oh thank god thank god percy stood looking down at her a moment seeing her flushed old face in the nightcap her bright sunken eyes and her tremulous hands yes this was genuine enough now my child he said tell me my confession father percy drew out the purple thread slipped it over his shoulders and sat down by the bed but she would not let him go for a while after that tell me father when will you bring me holy communion he hesitated i understand that mister brand and his wife know nothing of all this no father tell me are you very ill when would you wish me to bring you holy communion i will do as you say shall i send to you in a day or two father ought i to tell him you are not obliged i will if i ought well think about it and let me know she nodded but almost uninterestedly and percy was conscious of a tiny prick of compunction at his own heart after all the reconciling of a soul to god was a greater thing than the reconciling of east to west it may make a difference to mister brand he said he will be a great man now you know she still looked at him in silence smiling a little percy was astonished at the youthfulness of that old face then her face changed father i must not keep you but tell me this who is this man felsenburgh yes no one knows we shall know more to morrow he is in town to night she looked so strange that percy for an instant thought it was a seizure her face seemed to fall away in a kind of emotion half cunning half fear well my child father i am a little afraid when i think of that man he cannot harm me can he i am safe now i am a catholic my child of course you are safe what is the matter how can this man injure you but the look of terror was still there and percy came a step nearer you must not give way to fancies he said just commit yourself to our blessed lord this man can do you no harm her old mouth was still sucked in and her eyes wandered past him into the gloom of the room behind what do you know of felsenburgh she nodded suddenly and energetically and percy for the first time felt his heart give a little leap of apprehension was this old woman out of her mind then then he remembered that father blackmore had once talked like this he made an effort and sat down once more now tell me plainly he said she raised herself a little in bed again glancing round the room then she put out her old ringed hand for one of his and he gave it wondering no no my child why are you trembling you must not be superstitious father i will tell you dreams are nonsense are they not well at least this is what i dreamt i was somewhere in a great house i do not know where it was it was a house i have never seen it was one of the old houses and it was very dark i was a child i thought and i was i was afraid of something the passages were all dark and i went crying in the dark looking for a light and there was none then i heard a voice talking a great way off father her hand gripped his more tightly and again her eyes went round the room with great difficulty percy repressed a sigh yet he dared not leave her just now the house was very still only from outside now and again sounded the clang of the cars as they sped countrywards again from the congested town and once the sound of great shouting he wondered what time it was had you better tell me now he asked still talking with a patient simplicity what time will they be back not yet she whispered mabel said not till two o'clock what time is it now father he pulled out his watch with his disengaged hand it is not yet one he said very well listen father i was in this house and i heard that talking and i ran along the passages till i saw light below a door and then i stopped nearer father percy was a little awed in spite of himself her voice had suddenly dropped to a whisper and her old eyes seemed to hold him strangely i stopped father i dared not go in i could hear the talking and i could see the light and i dared not go in father it was felsenburgh in that room from beneath came the sudden snap of a door then the sound of footsteps hush he said who is that two voices were talking in the hall below now and at the sound the old woman relaxed her hold i i thought it to be him she murmured percy stood up he could see that she did not understand the situation yes my child he said quietly but who is it my son and his wife she said then her face changed once more why why father her voice died in her throat as a step vibrated outside for a moment there was complete silence then a whisper plainly audible in a girl's voice why her light is burning come in oliver but softly oliver seemed altogether depressed at breakfast half an hour later his mother an old lady of nearly eighty who never appeared till noon seemed to see it at once for after a look or two at him and a word she subsided into silence behind her plate it was a pleasant little room in which they sat immediately behind oliver's own and was furnished according to universal custom in light green its windows looked out upon a strip of garden at the back and the high creeper grown wall that separated that domain from the next the furniture too was of the usual sort a sensible round table stood in the middle with three tall arm chairs with the proper angles and rests drawn up to it and the centre of it resting apparently on a broad round column held the dishes it was thirty years now since the practice of placing the dining room above the kitchen and of raising and lowering the courses by hydraulic power into the centre of the dining table they were crying out once more for free trade with america european facilities were not enough and it was oliver's business to keep them quiet it was useless he proposed to tell them to agitate until the eastern business was settled they must not bother the government with such details just now he was to tell them too that the government was wholly on their side they are pig headed he added fiercely pig headed and selfish they are like children who cry for food ten minutes before dinner time it is bound to come if they will wait a little that they are pig headed certainly mabel looked at her husband with a pleased twinkle in her eyes she knew perfectly well that his popularity rested largely on his outspokenness folks liked to be scolded and abused by a genial bold man who danced and gesticulated in a magnetic fury she liked it herself how shall you go she asked volor i shall catch the eighteen o'clock at blackfriars the meeting is at nineteen and i shall be back at twenty one he addressed himself vigorously to his entree and his mother looked up with a patient old woman smile mabel began to drum her fingers softly on the damask please make haste my dear she said i have to be at brighton at three oliver gulped his last mouthful pushed his plate over the line glanced to see if all plates were there and then put his hand beneath the table but she too looked a little depressed this morning the entree was not very successful she thought the new food stuff was not up to the old it was a trifle gritty she would see about it afterwards there was a clink a soft sound like a push and the centre piece snapped into its place bearing an admirable imitation of a roasted fowl oliver and his wife were alone again for a minute or two after breakfast what's the matter with mother he said oh it's the food stuff again she's never got accustomed to it she says it doesn't suit her nothing else no my dear i am sure of it she hasn't said a word lately oliver watched his wife go down the path reassured he had been a little troubled once or twice lately by an odd word or two that his mother had let fall she had been brought up a christian for a few years and it seemed to him sometimes as if it had left a taint there was an old superstition was a desperate thing for retaining life and as the brain weakened might conceivably reassert itself christianity was both wild and dull he told himself wild because of its obvious grotesqueness and impossibility it crept dustily about still he knew in little dark churches here and there it screamed with hysterical sentimentality in westminster cathedral which he had once entered and looked upon with a kind of disgusted fury it was intolerable that these two places should be definitely yielded up to this foolish treacherous nonsense they were hot beds of sedition plague spots on the face of humanity rather than dispersed but at any rate there it was rome had been given up wholly to that old man in white in exchange for all the parish churches and cathedrals of italy and it was understood that mediaeval darkness reigned there supreme and ireland after receiving home rule thirty years before had declared for catholicism and opened her arms to individualism in its most virulent form england had laughed and assented for she was saved from a quantity of agitation by the immediate departure of half her catholic population for that island and had consistently with her communist colonial policy granted every facility for individualism to reduce itself there ad absurdum all kinds of funny things were happening there oliver had read with a bitter amusement of new appearances there of a woman in blue and shrines raised where her feet had rested but he was scarcely amused at rome for the movement to turin of the italian government had deprived the republic of quite a quantity of sentimental prestige and had haloed the old religious nonsense with all the meretriciousness of historical association however it obviously could not last much longer the world was beginning to understand at last he stood a moment or two at the door after his wife had gone drinking in reassurance from that glorious vision of solid sense that spread itself before his eyes that there was no god but man no priest but the politician no prophet but the schoolmaster then he went back once more to his speech constructing mabel too was a little thoughtful as she sat with her paper on her lap spinning down the broad line to brighton this eastern news was more disconcerting to her than she allowed her husband to see yet it seemed incredible that there could be any real danger of invasion this western life was so sensible and peaceful folks had their feet at last upon the rock and it was unthinkable that they could ever be forced back on to the mud flats it was contrary to the whole law of development yet she could not but recognise that catastrophe seemed one of nature's methods she sat very quiet glancing once or twice at the meagre little scrap of news that too seemed significant of dismay a couple of men were talking in the half compartment beyond on the same subject one described the government engineering works that he had visited the breathless haste that dominated them the other put in interrogations and questions there was not much comfort there there were no windows through which she could look on the main lines the speed was too great for the eyes the long compartment flooded with soft light bounded her horizon she stared at the moulded white ceiling the delicious oak framed paintings the deep spring seats the mellow globes overhead that poured out radiance at a mother and child diagonally opposite her then the great chord sounded the faint vibration increased ever so slightly of brighton station as she went down the steps leading to the station square she noticed a priest going before her he seemed a very upright and sturdy old man for though his hair was white he walked steadily and strongly at the foot of the steps he stopped and half turned and then to her surprise she saw that his face was that of a young man fine featured and strong with black eyebrows and very bright grey eyes then she passed on and began to cross the square in the direction of her aunt's house then without the slightest warning except one shrill hoot from overhead a number of things happened a great shadow whirled across the sunlight at her feet a sound of rending tore the air she stood there a moment longer dazed by the suddenness of the whole affair and watched almost unintelligently the grey haired young priest on his knees with his coat torn open and a crucifix out she saw him bend close wave his hand in a swift sign and heard a murmur of a language she did not know then he was up again holding the crucifix before him and she saw him begin to move forward into the midst of the red flooded pavement looking this way and that as if for a signal in the front rank of a crowd that was swaying and crying out caesar's ambition was only fed by victories before excited by the mariscotti old enemies of the bentivoglio family but gian di bentivoglio whose ancestors had possessed this town from time immemorial had not only made all preparations necessary for a long resistance but he had also put himself under the protection of france so scarcely had he learned that caesar was crossing the frontier of the bolognese territory with his army louis kept it with his accustomed good faith and when caesar arrived before bologna he received an intimation from the king of france that he was not to enter on any undertaking against his ally bentivoglio caesar not being the man to have his plans upset for nothing made conditions for his retreat to which bentivoglio consented only too happy to be quit of him at this price the conditions were the cession of castello bolognese a fortress between imola and faenza to assassinate with his own hand agamemnon mariscotti the head of the family and ordered the massacre of four and thirty of his near relatives brothers sons daughters and nephews and two hundred other of his kindred and friends whom bentivoglio forced to bathe their hands in this blood so that he might attach them to himself through their fear of reprisals caesar's plans with regard to florence were now no longer a mystery since the month of january under the command of regniero della sassetta and piero di gamba corti and as soon as the conquest of the romagna was complete he had further despatched oliverotto di fermo with new detachments by a hundred men at arms and two thousand infantry he had just been joined by vitellozzo vitelli lord of citta di castello and by the orsini who had brought him another two or three thousand men so without counting the troops sent to pisa he had under his control he began to put a price on the friendship he had at first offered freely and to impose his own conditions instead of accepting those of others these were that piero dei medici kinsman and ally of the orsini should be reinstated in his ancient power that six florentine citizens to be chosen by vitellozzo should be put into his hands that they might by their death expiate that of paolo vitelli unjustly executed by the florentines that the signoria should engage to give no aid to the lord of piombino whom caesar intended to dispossess of his estates without delay and further that he himself should be taken into the service of the republic but just as caesar had reached this point in his negotiations with florence which he was at last in a position to undertake caesar dared not break his word to so powerful an ally he therefore replied that he was at the king's orders and as the florentines were not aware that he was quitting them on compulsion and in any circumstances of need but hurried as he was caesar still hoped that he might find time to conquer the territory of piombino as he went by and take the capital by a single vigorous stroke burned his fodder felled his trees torn down his vines and destroyed a few fountains that produced salubrious waters this did not hinder caesar from seizing in the space of a few days severeto scarlino the isle of elba and la pianosa but he was obliged to stop short at the castle which opposed a serious resistance and he received a fresh order to join it he took his departure the next day leaving behind him vitellozzo and gian paolo bagliani to prosecute the siege in his absence to the throne of naples to those louis himself had through the house of anjou by this treaty the two kings were sharing their conquests beforehand louis would be master of naples of the town of lavore and the abruzzi and would bear the title of king of naples and jerusalem with the title of duke of these provinces both were to receive the investiture from the pope and to hold them of him this partition was all the more likely to be made in fact because frederic supposing all the time that ferdinand was his good and faithful friend would open the gates of his towns only to receive into his fortresses conquerors and masters instead of allies all this perhaps was not very loyal conduct on the part of a king who had so long desired and had just now received the surname of catholic but it mattered little to louis and three genoese caracks carrying sixty five hundred invaders against this mighty host the king of naples had only seven hundred men at arms six hundred light horse and six thousand infantry under the command of the colonna whom he had taken into his pay after they were exiled by the pope from the states of the church but he was counting on gonsalvo of cordova and to whom he had confidingly opened all his fortresses in calabria but the feeling of safety inspired by frederic's faithless ally was not destined to endure long on their arrival at rome the french and spanish ambassadors presented to the pope the treaty signed at grenada a treaty which up to that time had been secret alexander foreseeing the probable future had by the death of alfonso loosened all the bonds that attached him to the house of aragon and then began by making some difficulty about it that his ally ferdinand had deceived him and that alexander had pronounced the sentence of his downfall he understood that all was lost but he did not wish it to be said that he had abandoned his kingdom without even attempting to save it so he charged his two new condottieri fabrizio calonna and ranuzia di marciano to check the french before capua with three hundred men at arms some light horse and three thousand infantry having passed the volturno approached to lay siege to capua and had fled thither from every side expecting to find protection beneath the walls so although bravely repulsed by fabrizio colonna the french from the moment of their first assault inspired so great and blind a terror that everyone began to talk of opening the gates and it was only with great difficulty that calonna from the check the besiegers had received and obtain good terms of capitulation and had joined the french army with some of his troops on the very day on which the conference had been arranged for two days later and a capitulation of any nature would rob him of his share of the booty and the promise of such pleasure as would come from the capture of a city so rich and populous as capua in a fortified outpost was discussing the conditions of capitulation with the french captains suddenly great cries of distress were heard these were caused by borgia who without a word to anyone had entered the town with his faithful army from romagna the french when they saw that the town was half taken rushed on the gates with such impetuosity that the besieged did not even attempt to defend themselves any longer and forced their way into capua by three separate sides nothing more could be done then to stop the issue butchery and pillage had begun and the work of destruction must needs be completed in vain did fabrizio colonna ranuzio di marciano and don ugo di cardona attempt to make head against the french and spaniards with such men as they could get together fabrizia colonna and don ugo were made prisoners ranuzia wounded by an arrow fell into the hands of the duke of valentinois the churches were pillaged the convents of nuns forced open and then might be seen the spectacle of some of these holy virgins casting themselves into pits or into the river to escape the soldiers three hundred of the noblest ladies of the town took refuge in a tower the duke of valentinois broke in the doors chased out for himself forty of the most beautiful and handed over the rest to his army the pillage continued for three days capua once taken frederic saw that it was useless any longer to attempt defence so he shut himself up in castel nuovo and gave permission to gaeta and to naples to treat with the conqueror and naples with the surrender of the castle this surrender was made to d'aubigny by frederic himself jewels and furniture and there remain with his family for six months secure from all hostile attack the terms of this capitulation were faithfully adhered to on both sides d'aubigny entered naples at the age of twenty two lastly caesar the third son died at ferrara before he had attained his eighteenth birthday frederic's daughter charlotte married in france nicholas count of laval governor and admiral of brittany a daughter was born of this marriage anne de laval who married francois de la trimauille through her those rights were transmitted to the house of la trimouille which he had been forced to interrupt during this interval alexander had been visiting the scenes of his son's conquests and traversing all the romagna with lucrezia who was now consoled for her husband's death favour with his holiness so when she returned to rome she no longer had separate rooms from him the result of this recrudescence of affection was the appearance of two pontifical bulls converting the towns of nepi and sermoneta into duchies one was bestowed on gian bargia an illegitimate child of the pope who was not the son of either of his mistresses rosa vanozza son of lucrezia and alfonso the lands of the colonna were in appanage to the two duchies but alexander was dreaming of yet another addition to his fortune son of duke hercules of ferrara in favour of which alliance his holiness was now having a run of good fortune and he learned on the same day that piombino was taken and that duke hercules had given the king of france his assent to the marriage both of these pieces of news were good for alexander but the one could not compare in importance with the other and the intimation that lucrezia was to marry the heir presumptive to the duchy of ferrara was received with a joy so great that it smacked of the humble beginnings of the borgian house the duke of valentinois was invited to return to rome to take his share in the family rejoicing and on the day when the news was made public the governor of saint angelo received orders that cannon should be fired every quarter of an hour from noon to midnight issued from the vatican followed by all the nobility of rome and proceeded to the church of the madonna del papalo where the duke of gandia and cardinal gian borgia were buried and in the evening accompanied by the same cavalcade which shone the more brightly under the torchlight and brilliant illuminations which were shouted aloud by heralds clad in cloth of gold the next day an announcement was made in the town that a racecourse for women was opened between the castle of sant angelo and the piazza of saint peter's that on every third day there would be a bull fight in the spanish fashion and that from the end of the present month which was october until the first day of lent masquerades would be permitted in the streets of rome such was the nature of the fetes outside the programme of those going on within the vatican was not presented to the people for by the account of bucciardo an eye witness this is what happened on the last sunday of the month of october was scattered on the ground these the fifty women skilfully picked up running about gracefully in and out between the burning lights the pope the duke of valentinois and his sister lucrezia encouraged the most agile and industrious with their applause and they received prizes of embroidered garters velvet boots golden caps and laces then new diversions took the place of these we humbly ask forgiveness of our readers and especially of our lady readers but though we have found words to describe the first part of the spectacle we have sought them in vain for the second suffice it to say that just as there had been prizes for feats of adroitness her train carried by young girls dressed in white and crowned with roses issued from her palace to the sound of trumpets and clarions and made her way over carpets that were laid down in the streets through which she had to pass accompanied by the noblest cavaliers and the loveliest women in rome she betook herself to the vatican where in the pauline hall the pope awaited her with the duke of valentinois don ferdinand acting as proxy for duke alfonso and his cousin cardinal d'este while the envoys from ferrara stood on the other into their midst came lucrezia and don ferdinand placed on her finger the nuptial ring this ceremony over then a casket was placed on the table richly inlaid with ivory whence the cardinal drew forth a great many trinkets chains necklaces of pearls and diamonds of workmanship as costly as their material these he also begged lucrezia to accept before she received those the bridegroom was hoping to offer himself which would be more worthy of her lucrezia showed the utmost delight in accepting these gifts then she retired into the next room leaning on the pope's arm and followed by the ladies of her suite leaving the duke of valentinois to do the honours of the vatican to the men that evening the guests met again and spent half the night in dancing while a magnificent display of fireworks lighted up the piazza of san paolo the ceremony of betrothal over the pope and the duke busied themselves with making preparations for the departure the pope who wished the journey to be made with a great degree of splendour sons of piero mattel chancellor of the town and a daughter of the pope whose mother was not rosa vanozza besides these the pope nominated in consistory francesco borgia cardinal of sosenza to accompany his daughter to the frontiers of the ecclesiastical states also the duke of valentinois sent out messengers into all the cities of romagna to order that lucrezia should be received as sovereign lady and mistress for the fulfilment of his orders but the messengers reported that they greatly feared was that it was improbable that the same demonstrations of joy could be expected from a town plunged in mourning that were looked for from imala faenza and pesaro in the prompt and efficacious fashion characteristic of him alone one morning the inhabitants of cesena awoke to find a scaffold set up in the square and upon it the four quarters of a man his head severed from the trunk stuck up on the end of a pike this man was ramiro d'orco no one ever knew by whose hands the scaffold had been raised by night nor by what executioners the terrible deed had been carried out what he thought of it he replied magnificent lords i can tell you nothing concerning the execution of ramiro d'orco except that caesar borgia is the prince who best knows how to make and unmake men according to their deserts niccolo macchiavelli the duke of valentinois was not disappointed and the future duchess of ferrara was admirably received in every town along her route and arrived the same evening at piombina the pontifical court made a stay there of several days partly with a view of making the duke known to the inhabitants and also in order to be present at certain ecclesiastical functions of which the most important was a service held on the third sunday in lent in which the cardinal of cosenza sang a mass and the pope officiated in state with the duke and the cardinals after these solemn functions the customary pleasures followed and the pope summoned the prettiest girls of the country and ordered them to dance their national dances before him following on these dances came feasts of unheard of magnificence during which the pope in the sight of all men completely ignored lent and did not fast and so to make the duke of valentinois popular while poor jacopo d'appiano was forgotten then the illustrious travellers embarked on their return journey to rome and the pope not wishing to put in at porto ferrajo they remained five days on board though they had only two days provisions during the last three days the pope lived on fried fish that were caught under great difficulties because of the heavy weather where at last he arrived after encountering so violent a tempest the pope alone did not show one instant's fear but remained on the bridge during the storm sitting on his arm chair where he landed and after sending to corneto to fetch horses he rejoined the duke why miner the mole lives under ground striped chipmunk sat staring at a little ridge where the grass was raised up he had often seen little ridges like that without thinking much about them he knew that they were made by miner the mole but now as he looked at this one it suddenly struck him that he had not seen miner the mole more than once or twice in all his life what a queer way of living thought striped chipmunk it's all very well to have a snug house under the ground where one can sleep the long cold winter away and be perfectly safe in the beautiful springtime and summertime and autumntime i can't understand just think of all that miner misses the sunshine the flowers the songs of the birds and the merry little breezes to play with i wonder what do you wonder the voice was so close to striped chipmunk that it made him jump he whirled about there was johnny chuck who had tiptoed up as softly as he knew how to give striped chipmunk a scare johnny grinned what do you wonder he repeated striped chipmunk made a face at johnny i wonder something that i bet you don't know he replied that's easy replied johnny there are more things i don't know than i do know but i'm always ready to learn what is it this time why does miner the mole live under ground all the time striped chipmunk pointed to the ridge made by miner johnny chuck scratched his head thoughtfully i don't know he confessed finally i never thought of it before of course there must be a reason he never comes out to play with the rest of us just spends all his time by himself down in the dark digging and digging i wonder well what do you wonder the same thing you wonder laughed johnny chuck if you haven't got anything else to do let's go down to the smiling pool and ask grandfather frog he'll be sure to know striped chipmunk hadn't anything else to do so off they started on the way they met jimmy skunk and danny meadow mouse neither of them knew why miner the mole lives under ground and because they hadn't anything better to do they also started for the smiling pool grandfather frog was sitting on his big green lily pad in the warm sunshine and for once he didn't have to be teased for a story chug a rum said he in his deep voice it's very strange to me how little some folks know about their nearest neighbors he looked up and winked at jolly round bright mister sun striped chipmunk johnny chuck jimmy skunk and danny meadow mouse looked as though they felt very foolish as indeed they did you see all their lives miner the mole had been one of their nearest neighbors and yet they didn't know the first thing about him it happened a long time ago continued grandfather frog when the world was young interrupted danny meadow mouse of course replied grandfather frog pretending to be very much put out at such a foolish question in those days miner's great great grandfather a thousand times removed didn't live under ground continued grandfather frog nobody did he wasn't so very different from a lot of other animals food was plenty and everybody was on the best of terms with everybody else mister mole lived just as the rest did he went and came as he pleased and enjoyed the sunshine and took part in all the good times of his neighbors everybody liked him and whenever he made a call he was sure of a welcome but one thing mister mole never did he never meddled in other people's affairs no sir mister mole never poked his nose in where he had no business for a long time everything went smoothly with all the people of the green forest and the green meadows they grew harder and harder food was scarce and kept growing more scarce everybody was hungry and you know how it is with hungry people they grow ugly and quarrelsome matters grew worse and worse and then it was that fear was born the big people like old king bear and mister wolf and mister panther and mister lynx began to look with hungry eyes on the little people and the little people began to grow afraid and hide from the big people and all the time they were continually quarreling among themselves and stealing from each other to get enough to eat now as i said before he went off by himself to think things over it isn't safe to run around any more said he i met mister wolf this morning and he looked at me with such a hungry look in his eyes that it gave me the cold shivers i believe he would have eaten me if i hadn't crawled into an old hollow stump now i can't run fast because my legs are too short i can't climb trees like mister squirrel and i can't swim like mister muskrat the only thing i can do is to dig you see and he had done so much of it that his front legs and claws had grown very stout now if i dig a hole and keep out of sight i won't have to worry about mister wolf or anybody else continued mister mole to himself so he went to work at once and dug a hole on the green meadows and because he wanted to be comfortable he made a big hole when it was finished he was tired so he curled up at the bottom for a nap he was awakened by hearing voices outside he knew those voices right away they were the voices of mister fox and mister badger these are terrible times said mister fox i'm so hungry i wonder who has dug this hole mister mole replied mister badger i saw him at work here this morning have you noticed how very plump he looks yes replied mister fox he made my mouth water the very last time i saw him seems to me i can smell him now if he had made this hole just a little bit bigger i would go down and pull him out but i am too tired to do any digging now i tell you what replied mister badger we'll hunt together a little longer and then if we can't find anything to eat we'll come back and i'll help you dig i hate to hurt mister mole because he always minds his own business oh dear oh dear what ever can i do he lay there feeling very helpless and miserable if he had made his hole small just big enough for him to crawl into mister badger and mister fox would have had to do a great deal of digging to make it big enough for either of them to get in he would make a little tunnel off one side and hide in that so he went to work and made a little tunnel off one side just big enough for him to squeeze into he worked very hard and very fast and by the time mister badger and mister fox returned mister mole was at the end of a long tunnel so far from the hole he had first dug that he knew it would take them a long time to dig him out even if they noticed his tunnel but they didn't they dug down to the bottom of his hole and then because they didn't find him there they straightway fell to quarreling each blaming the other for suggesting such a lot of hard work for nothing finally they went away still calling each other names and from that day to this mister mole spent all his time in his tunnels and seldom put his nose outside he was safe and he was comfortable and he could always find something to eat by digging for it little by little his old neighbors forgot all about him because he had little use for them his eyes grew smaller and smaller and when he did come up into the light they hurt him so that he was glad to go back into the dark again he was perfectly happy and satisfied there and what is there in life better than to be happy and satisfied nothing replied striped chipmunk at whom grandfather frog happened to be looking when he asked the question right replied grandfather frog and now you know why miner the mole lives under ground because he is perfectly happy and satisfied there just then up came peter rabbit all out of breath has grandfather frog been telling a story he panted she had seen him in cruel even savage moods but nothing that had ever approached the look of horrible pleasure that was on his face now it was a revelation of the real man with the thin layer of civilisation stripped from him leaving only the primitive savage drunk with the lust of blood and she was afraid with a shuddering horror of the merciless crimson stained hands that would touch her of the smiling cruel mouth that would be pressed on hers and once or twice a bullet ripped through the hangings one that came closer than the others made diana turn her head and she saw what ahmed ben hassan absorbed in the fulfilment of his horrible task had not even thought of the three big negroes and a dozen arabs who had stolen in silently from the inner room for once in the intoxication of the moment the sheik was careless and caught off his guard agony leaped into her eyes the fear of him was wiped out in the fear for him she tried to warn him but no sound would come from her throbbing throat and she crawled nearer to him and touched him he dropped the dead chief back into the tumbled cushions and looked up swiftly and at the same moment ibraheim omair's men made a rush without a word he thrust her behind the divan and turned to meet them before his revolver they gave way for a moment but the burly nubians behind swept the arabs forward three times he fired and one of the negroes and two arabs fell but the rest hurled themselves on him and diana saw him surrounded his strength was abnormal and for some minutes the struggling mass of men strained and heaved about him diana was on her feet swaying giddily powerless to help him cold with dread the sheik too heard and with a desperate effort for a moment won clear but one of the nubians was behind him he brought down a heavy club with crashing force on ahmed ben hassan's head and as he fell another drove a broad knife deep into his back and drew her aside she strained against the detaining arm but it was one of ahmed's men and she gave in as a growing faintness came over her mistily she saw saint hubert clear a way to his friend's side and then she fainted but only for a few moments looked only at the unconscious figure of their leader saint hubert glanced up hastily as diana came to his side what did it matter about her but who refused to surrender his privilege to any other moments of semi unconsciousness when she swayed against the arm of the watchful tribesman riding beside her and his muttered ejaculation of to the god they both worshipped so differently he must not die god would not be so cruel from time to time saint hubert spoke to her and the quiet courage of his voice steadied her breaking nerves the dawn was breaking when they reached the camp diana had a glimpse of rows of unusually silent men grouped beside the tent but all her mind was concentrated on the long limp figure that was being carefully lifted down from the sweating horse they carried him into the tent and laid him on the divan beside which henri had already put out all the implements that his master would need while saint hubert with difficulty cleared the tent of the sheik's men one blood covered hand hung down almost touching the rug i shall go mad if you don't let me do something see my hands are quite steady she held them out as she spoke and saint hubert gave in without opposition the weakness that had sent her trembling into his arms the day before had been the fear of danger to the man she loved but in the face of actual need the courage that was so much a part of her nature did not fail her he made no more remonstrances but set about his work quickly and all through the horrible time that followed she did not falter she winced as if the hurt had been her own when saint hubert's gentle dexterous fingers touched the sheik's bruised head and when it was over and raoul had turned aside to wash his hands she slipped on to her knees beside him would he live the courage that had kept her up so far had not extended to asking saint hubert again and a few muttered words from henri to which the vicomte had responded with only a shrug had killed the words that were hovering on her lips she looked at him with anguished eyes only a few hours before he had come to her in all the magnificence of his strength she looked at the long limbs lying now so still so terribly suggestively still and her lips trembled again but her pain filled eyes were dry she could not cry only her throat ached and throbbed perpetually she leaned over him whispering his name and a sudden hunger came to her to touch him to convince herself that he was not dead she glanced back over her shoulder at saint hubert but he had gone to the open doorway to speak to yusef and was standing out under the awning she bent lower over the unconscious man his lips were parted slightly and the usual sternness of his mouth was relaxed ahmed oh my dear she whispered unsteadily and kissed him with lips that quivered against the stillness of his then for a moment she dropped her bright head beside the bandaged one on the pillow but when the vicomte came back she was kneeling where he had left her and her face hidden against the cushions saint hubert put his hand on her shoulder she shook her head without looking up i can't go i couldn't sleep saint hubert did not press it very well he said quietly but if you are going to stay you must take off your riding boots and put on something more comfortable than those clothes she realised the sense of what he was saying and obeyed him without a word she even had to admit to herself a certain sensation of relief after she had bathed her aching head and throat and substituted a thin silk wrap for the torn stained riding suit henri was pouring out coffee when she came back and saint hubert turned to her with a cup in his outstretched hand please take it it will do you good he said with a little smile that was not reflected in his anxious eyes she took it unheeding and swallowing it hastily went to the side of the divan again she slid down on to the rug where she had knelt before the sheik was lying as she had left him for a few moments she looked at him then drowsily her eyes closed and her head fell forward on the cushions and with a half sad smile of satisfaction saint hubert gathered her up into his arms he carried her into the bedroom hesitating beside the couch before he put her down surely one moment out of a lifetime might be granted to him he would never have the torturing happiness of holding her in his arms again would never again clasp her against the heart that was crying out for her with the same mad passion that had swept over him yesterday he looked down longingly on the pale face lying against his arm and his features contracted at the sight of the cruel marks marring the whiteness of her delicate throat the love that all his life he had longed for that he had sought vainly through many countries had come to him at last and it had come too late the helpless loveliness lying in his arms was not for him ahmed who had waked to such a tardy recognition of the priceless gift that she had given him ahmed whom he must wrest from the grim spectre that was hovering near him lest the light that shone what chance of happiness had any woman with a man like ahmed ben hassan at the mercy of his savage nature and passionate changeable moods what reason to suppose that the love that had flamed up so suddenly at the thought that he had lost her would survive the knowledge of repossession to him all his life a thing desired had upon possession become valueless with the fulfilment of acquisition had come always disinterest ahmed in the full power of his strength again would be the man he had always been implacable cruel merciless saint hubert's own longing his passionate gallic temperament were driving him as they had driven him the day before the longing to save her from misery was acute that and his own love prompted by the urging of the desire within him then he trembled and a great fear of himself came over him ahmed was his friend who was he that he should judge him he could at least be honest with himself he could own the truth he coveted what was not his and masked his envy with a hypocrisy that now appeared contemptible the clasp of his arms around her seemed suddenly a profanation and he laid her down very gently on the low couch drawing the thin coverlet over her and went back slowly to the other room he sent henri away and then as the day crept on and the early rays of the warm sun filled the tent he moved uneasily and began to mutter feverishly in confused arabic and french at first the words that came were almost unintelligible pouring out with rapid indistinctness then by degrees his voice slowed and hesitating interrupted sentences came clearly from his lips and beside him with his face buried in his hands raoul thanked god fervently that he had saved diana the added torture of listening to the revelations of the past four months the first words were in arabic no i will not spare you give me what i want willingly and i will be kind to you but fight me and by allah you shall pay the cost i know you hate me you have told me so already shall i make you love me content to give me everything i ask of her for four months she has fought me why does it give me no pleasure to have broken her at last why do i want her still she is english and i have made her pay for my i have tortured her to keep my vow and still i want her diane diane how beautiful you are what devil makes me hate raoul after twenty years last night she only spoke to him and when he went i cursed her till i saw the terror in her eyes she fears me why should i care if she loves him i knew she was not asleep when i went to her i felt her quivering beside me i wanted to kill raoul when he would not come with me allah how long the day has been has it been long to her will she smile or tremble when i come diane diane how could i know how much you meant to me how could i know that i should love you diane diane my sunshine the tent is cold and dark without you ibraheim omair that grant me time to get to her how the jackals are howling see raoul there are the tents diane where are you grand dieu he has been torturing her you knew that i would come ma bien aimee only a few moments while i kill him then i can hold you in my arms dieu gaston and the horror and resolution in his eyes the convulsive working of his mouth as he faced her at the last moment her own dread not of the death that was imminent but lest the mercy it offered should be snatched from her then before the valet could effect his supreme devotion had come the hail of bullets and he had fallen against her the blood that poured from his wounds saturating her linen coat and rolled over across her feet she remembered vaguely the wild figures hemming her in but nothing more her eyes were still shut a leaden weight seemed fixed on them and the effort to open them was beyond her strength gaston she whispered feebly and stretched out her hand but instead of his body or the dry hot sand her fingers had expected to encounter they closed over soft cushions and with the shock she sat up with a jerk her eyes staring wide but sick and faint she fell back again her arm flung across her face shielding the light that pierced like daggers through her throbbing eye balls the desire to know where she was and what had happened made her forget her bruised body she moved her arm slightly from before her eyes so that she could see and looked cautiously from under thick lashes screened by the sleeve of her coat she was lying on a pile of cushions in one corner of a small tented apartment which was otherwise bare except for the rug that covered the floor in the opposite corner of the tent an arab woman crouched over a little brazier a lump came into her throat as she thought of gaston in those last moments all inequality of rank had been swept away in their common peril they had been only a white man and a white woman together in their extremity it must have been over his lifeless body that they had taken her he had proved his faithfulness sacrificing his life for his master's play thing gaston was in all probability dead and sat up slowly looking at the arab woman who hearing her move turned to gaze at her instantly diana realised that there was no help or compassion to be expected from her was inspired by personal hatred and the feeling gave a necessary spur to the courage that was fast coming back to her she stared with all the haughtiness she could summon to her aid she had learned her own power among the natives of india the previous year and here in the desert there was only one arab whose eyes did not fall beneath hers and presently with a muttered word the woman turned back to her coffee making diana's muscles relaxed and she sat back easily on the cushions the little passage of wills had restored her confidence in herself she moved her hand and it brushed against her jacket coming away stained and sticky and she noticed for the first time that all one side and sleeve were soaked with blood she ripped it off with a shudder and flung it from her rubbing the red smear from her hands with a kind of horror the little tent was intensely hot and there was a close pungent smell and scrupulous cleanliness of ahmed ben hassan's tents her sensitive lip curled with disgust all her innate fastidiousness in revolt the heat aggravated a burning thirst that was parching her throat she got up on to her feet slowly and with infinite caution to prevent any jar that might start again the throbbing in her head but the effects of the blow were wearing off it did no more than that and the sick giddy feeling had gone completely she crossed the tent to the side of the arab woman give me some water she said in french but the woman shook her head without looking up diana repeated the request in arabic one of the few sentences she knew without stumbling this time the woman rose up hastily and held out a cup of the coffee she had been making diana hated the sweet thick stuff a sudden suspicion shot through her mind the coffee was drugged what beyond the woman's expression made her think so she did not know but she was sure of it she put the cup aside impatiently no not coffee water she said firmly before she realised what was happening the woman thrust a strong arm round her and forced the cup to her lips gigantic nubian came in with outstretched hand shaking with rage pointing at diana she burst into voluble abuse punctuating every few words with the shrieks that had brought the negro with denunciatory fist he picked up the last remaining embers that had scattered on the rug rubbing the smouldering patches till they were extinguished and then turned to leave the room but diana called him back with a wider grin the negro made a gesture of acquiescence and went out returning in a few moments with a water skin the thought of its condition made her hesitate for a moment but only for a moment but she needed it too much to mind in spite of being tepid it relieved the dry suffocating feeling in her throat and refreshed her the nubian went away again leaving the woman still crouching over the brazier diana walked back to the cushions and dropped down on to them gladly the events of the last few moments had tried her more than she realised her legs were shaking under her and she was thankful to sit down further restoring her confidence in herself her position was an appalling one but hope was strong within her she had seen only the woman and the nubian seemed to argue that ibraheim omair must be absent from his camp the thought that he might purposely be delaying the moment of inspecting his captive it had been early afternoon then now the lighted lamp told her it was night how late she did not know her watch had been broken some months before and she had no means of even guessing the hour but it must be well on in the evening by now the absence of herself and gaston and their escort would be discovered he would know her peril and he would come to her of that she had no doubt although he had changed so strangely in the last few days still she never doubted even if desire had passed and indifference had become so great that she was no longer necessary to him still the oriental jealousy with which he was so deeply imbued would never allow him to let her pass so lightly from his keeping he might discard her at his own pleasure an inconsistent jealousy that had been unprovoked and unjustified but for which she had suffered she had known last night when she winced under his sarcastic tongue and later when saint hubert had left them and his temper had suddenly boiled over that she was paying for the unaccustomed strain that he was putting on his own feelings his curses had eaten into her heart and she had fled from him to stifle the coward instinct the usual cigarette between his lips indifference had taken the place of rage and he had ignored her as she had grown used to being ignored and long after she knew from his even breathing that he was asleep she had lain wide eyed beside him grasping at what happiness she could living for the moment as she had schooled herself to live trying to be content with just the fact of his nearness and the indifference of the night had been maintained when he had left her at dawn his persistent silence pointing the continuance of his displeasure but he would come he would not let anything happen to her every moment that ibraheim omair stayed away was so much gained every moment he would be coming nearer the reversal of the role he played in her life brought a quivering smile to her lips for the advent of the man who a few weeks before she had loathed for his brutal abduction of herself she now prayed with the desperation of despair he represented safety salvation everything that made life worth living a sudden noise and men's voices in the adjoining room sent her to her feet with heaving breast and clenched hands but the sharp guttural voice predominating over the other voices killed the wild hope that had sprung up in her by its utter dissimilarity to the soft low tones for which she longed ibraheim omair he had come first she set her teeth with a long shuddering breath bracing herself to meet what was coming the arab woman turned to look at her again with a sneering smile that was full of significance but beyond a fleeting glance of disdain diana paid no attention to her she stood rigid one foot beating nervously into the soft rug she noticed irrelevantly from the centre of importance even at a supreme moment she wondered with an annoyance that seemed curiously futile why it had been done the voices in the next room continued and the same huge negro she had seen before entered he came towards her and her breath hissed in suddenly between her set teeth but before he reached her the arab woman intercepted him blocking his way and with wild eyes and passionate gestures poured out a stream of low frenzied words the nubian turned on her impatiently and thrust her roughly out of his way only her hands twitched her long fingers curling and uncurling spasmodically and she buried them deep in her breeches pockets to hide them she walked slowly to the curtain and nodded to the nubian to draw it aside for all her attention was focussed on the central figure in the room ibraheim lolling his great bulk on a pile of cushions a little inlaid stool with coffee beside him and behind him standing motionless as if formed of bronze two other negroes and insolent half closed eyes the hold she was exercising over herself was tremendous her body was rigid with the effort and her hands deep down in her pockets clenched till the nails bit into the palms every instinct was rebelling against the calm she forced upon herself she longed to scream and make a dash for the opening that she guessed was behind her and to take her chance in the darkness outside showing even against his dark skin his heavy face lit up with a gleam of malicious satisfaction as diana came towards him his loose mouth broadened in a wicked smile he hath not root in himself our lord with one stroke of his pencil our lord gives us this flaxman like outline of one of his well known hearers and then john bunyan takes up that so expressive profile and puts flesh and blood into it till it becomes the well known pliable of the pilgrim's progress we call the text a parable but our lord's parables are all portraits portraits and groups of portraits rather than ordinary parables our lord's short preliminary description of pliable goes like all his descriptions to the very bottom of the whole matter our lord in this passage is like one of those masterly artists who begin their portrait painting with the study of anatomy all the great artists in this walk build up their best portraits from the inside of their subjects he hath not root in himself says our lord and we need no more than that to be told us to foresee how all his outside religion will end you have no real root in yourselves it is a deceit and a mischief to think that the christian doctrines can either be understood or aright accepted by any outward means it is just in proportion as we search our own hearts and understand our own nature that we shall ever feel what a blessing the removal of sin will be redemption pardon sanctification are all otherwise mere words without meaning or power to us happily for us our lord has annotated his own text and has told us that an honest heart is the alone root of all true religion honest that is with itself and with god and man about itself as david says in his so honest psalm behold thou desirest truth in the inward parts and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom and indeed all the preachers and writers in scripture and all scriptural preachers and writers outside of scripture are at one in this that all true wisdom begins at home and that it all begins at the heart and they all teach us that he is the wisest of men who has the worst opinion of his own heart as he is the foolishest of men who does not know his own heart to be the worst heart that ever any man was cursed with in this world here is wisdom not to know the number of the beast but to know his mark and to read it written so indelibly in our own heart and where this first and best of all wisdom is not there in our lord's words there is no deepness of earth no root and no fruit but even that slight root was all outside of himself his root what he had of a root was all in christian's companionship and impassioned appeals and then in those impressive passages of scripture that christian read to him at your first attention to these things you would think that no possible root could be better planted than in the bible and in earnest preaching but even the bible and much more the best preaching is all really outside of a man till true religion once gets its piercing roots down into himself we have perhaps all heard of men and men of no small eminence who were brought up to believe the teaching of the bible and the pulpit but who when some of their inherited and external ideas about some things connected with the bible began to be shaken straightway felt as if all the grounds of their faith were shaken and all the roots of their faith pulled up they were by and by offended and threw off their faith there is another well known class of men all whose religion is rooted in their church and in their church not as a member of the body of christ but as a social institution set up in this world they believe in their church they worship their church they suffer and make sacrifices for their church they are proud of the size and the income of their church her past contendings and sufferings and present dangers all endear their church to their heart but if tribulation and persecution arise that is to say if anything arises to vex or thwart or disappoint them with their church they incontinently pull up their roots and their religion with it they love their earthly home with that supreme satisfaction and that all absorbing affection that truly religious men entertain for their heavenly home and thus it is that when anything happens to disturb or break up their earthly home their rootless religiosity goes with it other men's religion again and all their interest in it is rooted in their shop you can make them anything or nothing in religion according as you do or do not do business in their shop if they happen to fall in with godly lovers and friends they are sincerely godly with them but if their companions are indifferent or hostile to true religion they gradually fall into the same temper and attitude we sometimes see students destined for the christian ministry also with all their religion so without root in themselves that a session in an unsympathetic class a sceptical book sometimes just a sneer or a scoff will wither all the promise of their coming service and so on through the whole of human life he that hath not the root of the matter in himself dureth for a while but by and by for one reason or another he is sure to be offended so much then not enough nor good enough for our lord's swift stroke at the heart of his hearers but let us now pass on to pliable as he so soon and so completely discovers himself to us under john bunyan's so skilful hand look well at our author's speaking portrait of a well known man in bedford who had no root in himself and who as a consequence was pliable to any influence good or bad that happened to come across him don't revile are the first words that come from pliable's lips and they are not unpromising words pliable is hurt with obstinate's coarse abuse of the christian life till he is downright ashamed to be seen in his company pliable at least is a gentleman compared with obstinate and his gentlemanly feelings and his good manners make him at once take sides with christian obstinate's foul tongue has almost made pliable a christian and this finely conceived scene on the plain outside the city gate is enacted over again every day among ourselves where men are in dead earnest about religion it always arouses the bad passions of bad men and where earnest preachers and devoted workers are assailed with violence or with bad language there is always enough love of fair play in the bystanders to compel them to take sides for the time at least with those who suffer for the truth and we are sometimes too apt to count all that love of common fairness and that hatred of foul play as a sure sign of some sympathy with the hated truth itself when an onlooker says don't revile we are too ready to set down that expression of civility as at least the first beginning of true religion but the religion of jesus christ cuts far deeper into the heart of man than to the dividing asunder of justice and injustice civility and incivility ribaldry and good manners and it is always found in the long run that the cross of christ and its crucifixion of the human heart goes quite as hard with the gentlemanly mannered man the civil and urbane man as it does with the man of bad behaviour and of brutish manners civil men says thomas goodwin are this world's saints and poor pliable was one of them my heart really inclines to go with my neighbour said pliable next yes he said i begin to come to a point i really think i will go along with this good man yes i will cast in my lot with him come good neighbour let us be going the apocalyptic side of some men's imaginations is very easily worked upon no kind of book sells better among those of our people who have no root in themselves than just picture books about heaven our missionaries make use of lantern slides to bring home the scenes in the gospels to the dull minds of their village hearers and with good success and at home a magic lantern filled with the splendours of the new jerusalem would carry multitudes of rootless hearts quite captive for a time well said and what else this is excellent and what else christian could not tell pliable fast enough about the glories of heaven there also you shall meet with thousands and ten thousands who have gone before us to that place elders with golden crowns and holy virgins with golden harps and all clothed with immortality as with a garment the hearing of all this cried pliable is enough to ravish one's heart an overly faith says old thomas shepard is easily wrought as if the text itself was not graphic enough bunyan's racy humorous pathetic style overflows the text and enriches the very margins of his pages as every possessor of a good edition of the pilgrim knows christian and obstinate pull for pliable's soul is the eloquent summary set down on the side of the sufficiently eloquent page as the picture of a man's soul being pulled for rises before my mind i can think of no better companion picture to that of pliable than that of poor hard beset brodie of brodie as he lets us see the pull for his soul in the honest pages of his inward diary under the head of pliable in my bunyan note book i find a crowd of references to brodie and if only to illustrate our author's marginal note i shall transcribe one or two of them by which he labours to please men more than god and whence it comes that the wicked speak good of him the lord pity the proneness of his heart to comply with the men who have the power lord he is unsound and double in his heart politically crafty selfish not savouring nor discerning the things of god let not self love wit craft and timorousness corrupt his mind but indue him with fortitude patience steadfastness i stayed at home partly to decline the ill will and rage of men and to decline observation i stayed at home because of the time and the observation and the earl of moray came to cuttiehillock i am neither cold nor hot i am not rightly principled as to the time i suspect that it is not all conscience that makes me conform after this miserable fashion do heaven and earth duty and self interest the covenant and the crown pull for lord brodie's soul through four hundred twenty two quarto pages glad i am my good companion said pliable after the passage about the cherubim and the seraphim and the golden crowns and the golden harps it ravishes my very heart to hear all this come on let us mend our pace this is delightful this is perfect how often have we ourselves heard these very words of challenge and reproof from the pliable frequenters of emotional meetings and from the emotional members of an emotional but rootless ministry come on let us mend our pace as indeed he would still have if he were carrying nothing but himself and he does have about him besides a few sobering thoughts we must open our hearts to our religion we must have the inward soil broken up freely and deeply its roots must penetrate our inner being we must take to ourselves in silence and in sincerity its words of judgment with its words of hope its sternness with its encouragement its denunciations with its promises its requirements with its offers its absolute intolerance of sin with its inconceivable and divine long suffering towards sinners but preaching like this would have frightened away poor pliable he would not have understood it and what he did understand of it he would have hated with all his shallow heart where are we now his present sinfulness and his anxious future but pliable had not knowledge enough of himself to make him ever despond he was always ready and able to mend his pace he had no burden on his back and therefore no doubt in his heart but christian had enough of both for any ten men and it was christian's overflowing despondency and doubt at this point of the road that suddenly filled his own slough and i suppose overflowed into a slough for pliable also he would have got out of it at the right side of it and been a tender stepping pilgrim all his days may i get out of this with my life you may possess the brave country alone for me and with that he gave a desperate struggle or two and got out of the mire on that side of the slough which was next his own house so he went away and christian saw him no more the side of the slough which was next his own house no man hath seen god at any time the only begotten son who is in the bosom of the father he hath declared him the father hath sealed his divine image upon his son so that he that hath seen the son hath seen the father the son is thus the father's character stamped upon and set forth in human nature the word was made flesh this is the highest and best use to which our so expressive word character has ever been put and the use to which it is put when we speak of bunyan's characters partakes of the same high sense and usage for it is of the outstanding good or evil in a man that we think when we speak of his character it is really either of his likeness or unlikeness to jesus christ we speak and then through him his likeness or unlikeness to god himself and thus it is that the adjective moral usually accompanies our word character' moral or immoral a man's character does not have its seat or source in his body character is not a physical thing not even in his mind it is not an intellectual thing character comes up out of the will and out of the heart there are more good minds as we say in the world than there are good hearts there are more clever people than good people character high spotless saintly character is a far rarer thing in this world than talent or even genius character is an infinitely better thing than either of these and it is of corresponding rarity and yet so true is it that the world loves its own that all men worship talent and even bodily strength and bodily beauty while only one here and one there either understands or values or pursues moral character though it is the strength and the beauty and the sweetness of the soul we naturally turn to bishop butler when we think of moral character butler is an author who has drawn no characters of his own butler's genius was not creative like shakespeare's or bunyan's butler had not that splendid imagination which those two masters in character painting possessed but he had very great gifts of his own and he has done us very great service by means of his gifts bishop butler has helped many men in the intelligent formation of their character and what higher praise could be given to any author butler will lie on our table all winter beside bunyan the bishop beside the tinker the philosopher beside the poet the moralist beside the evangelical minister in seeking a solid bottom for our subject then we naturally turn to butler bunyan will people the house for us once it is built but butler lays bare for us the naked rock on which men like bunyan build and beautify and people the dwelling place of god and man what exactly is this thing character we hear so much about we ask the sagacious bishop and how shall we understand our own character so as to form it well till it stands firm and endures character answers butler in his bald dry deep way from whence we act in one way rather than another those principles from which a man acts when they become fixed and habitual in him we call his character and consequently there is a far greater variety in men's characters open bunyan now with butler's keywords in your mind and see the various tempers tastes dispositions frames of mind from which his various characters act and which at bottom really make them the characters good or bad which they are the principles within them from which they have acted till they have become a habit and then a character that character which they themselves are and will remain see the variety of john bunyan's characters a richer and a more endless variety than are the features of their faces christian and christiana obstinate and pliable mister fearing and mister feeblemind temporary and talkative mister by ends and mister facing both ways simple sloth presumption that brisk lad ignorance and the genuine mister brisk himself and then captain boasting mister high mind mister wet eyes and so on through a less known but equally well worth knowing company of municipal and military characters in the holy war we shall see as we proceed how this and that character in bunyan was formed and deformed but let us ask in this introductory lecture if we can find out any law or principle upon which all our own characters good or bad are formed do our characters come to be what they are by chance or have we anything to do in the formation of our own characters and if so in what way and here again butler steps forward at our call with his key to our own and to all bunyan's characters in his hand and in three familiar and fruitful words he answers our question and gives us food for thought and solemn reflection for a lifetime there are but three steps says butler from earth to heaven or if you will from earth to hell acts habits character all butler's prophetic burden is bound up in these three great words acts habits character remember and ponder these three words and you will in due time become a moral philosopher ponder and practise them and you will become what is infinitely better a moral man for acts often repeated gradually become habits and habits long enough continued settle and harden and solidify into character and thus it is that the severe and laconic bishop has so often made us shudder as he demonstrated it to us that we are all with our own hands shaping our character not only for this world but much more for the world to come by every act we perform by every word we speak almost by every breath we draw butler is one of the most terrible authors in the world he stands on our nearest shelf with dante on one side of him and pascal on the other he is indeed terrible but it is with a terror that purifies the heart and keeps the life in the hour of temptation paul sometimes arms himself with the same terror only he composes in another style than that of butler and with all his vivid intensity he calls it the terror of the lord paul and bunyan are of the same school of moralists and stylists butler went to school to the stoics to aristotle and to plato our lord himself came to be the express image he was and is by living and acting under this same universal law of human life acts habits character he was made perfect on this same principle he learned obedience both by the things that he did and the things that he suffered butler says in one deep place that benevolence and justice and veracity are the basis of all good character in god and in man and thus also in the god man and those three foundation stones of our lord's character settled deeper and grew stronger to bear and to suffer as he went on practising acts and speaking words of justice goodness and truth this world's evil and ill desert made it but the better arena and theatre for the development and the display of his moral character and the same instruments that fashioned him into the perfect and express image he was and is are still happily in full operation take that divinest and noblest of all instruments for the carving out and refining of moral character the will of god how our lord made his own unselfish and unsinful will to bow to silence and to praise before the holy will of his father and who are aiming at heaven in all they do and all they suffer upon the earth its cup if not in all the depth and strength of its first mixture still in quite sufficient bitterness is put many times in life into every man's hand there is not a day there is not an hour of the day that the disciple of the submissive and all surrendered son has not the opportunity to say with his master if it be possible let this cup pass nevertheless not as i will but as thou wilt it is not in the great tragedies of life only that character is tested and strengthened and consolidated no man who is not himself under god's moral and spiritual instruments could believe how often in the quietest clearest and least tempestuous day he has the chance and the call to say yea lord thy will be done and then when the confessedly tragic days and nights come the practised soul is able with a calmness and a peace that confound and offend the bystanders to say to act so that he does not need to say not my will but thine and so of all the other forms and features of moral character so of humility and meekness so of purity and temperance so of magnanimity and munificence so of all self suppression and self extinction and all corresponding exalting and magnifying and benefiting of other men whatever other passing uses this present world so full of trial and temptation and suffering may have this surely is the supreme and final use of it to be a furnace a graving house a refining place for human character literally all things in this life and in this world i challenge you to point out a single exception work together for this supreme and only good the purification the refining the testing and the approval of human character not only so but we are all in the very heat of the furnace and under the very graving iron and in the very refining fire that our prefigured and predestinated character needs your life and its trials would not suit the necessities of my moral character and you would lose your soul beyond redemption if you exchanged lots with me you do not put a pearl under the potter's wheel you do not cast clay into a refining fire abraham's character was not like david's nor david's like christ's nor christ's like paul's as butler says there is a providential disposition of things around every one of us and it is as exactly suited to the flaws and excrescences the faults and corruptions of our character as if providence had had no other life to make a disposition of things for but one and that one our own have you discovered that in your life or any measure of that have you acknowledged to god that you have at last discovered the true key of your life have you given him the satisfaction to know that he is not making his providential dispositions around a stock or a stone but that he has one under his hand who understands his hand and responds to it and rises up to meet and salute it and we cease to wonder so much at the care god takes of human character and the cost he lays out upon it all else we possess and pursue shall fade and perish our moral character shall alone survive riches honours possessions pleasures of all kinds death with one stroke of his desolating hand shall one day strip us bare to a winding sheet and a coffin of all the things we are so mad to possess but the last enemy with all his malice and all his resistless power cannot touch our moral character unless it be in some way utterly mysterious to us that he is made under god to refine and perfect it the express image carried up to his father's house not only the divine life he had brought hither with him when he came to obey and submit and suffer among us he carried back more than he brought for he carried back a human heart a human life a human character which was and is a new wonder in heaven he carried up to heaven all the love to god and angels and men he had learned and practised on earth with all the earthly fruits of it he carried back his humility his meekness his humanity his approachableness and his sympathy and we see to our salvation some of the uses to which those parts of his moral character are at this moment being put in his father's house and what we see not now of all the ends and uses and employments of our lord's glorified humanity we shall mayhap see hereafter and we also shall carry our moral character to heaven it is the only thing we have worth carrying so far but then moral character is well worth achieving here and then carrying there for it is nothing else and nothing less than the divine nature itself it is the divine nature incarnate incorporate and made manifest in man chapter seventeen one day about a fortnight after the coroner's inquest had been held and when the excitement of the terrible affair was calming down and polk street beginning to resume its monotonous routine old grannis sat in his clean well kept little room in his cushioned armchair his hands lying idly upon his knees it was evening not quite time to light the lamps old grannis had drawn his chair close to the wall so close in fact that he could hear miss baker's grenadine brushing against the other side of the thin partition at his very elbow while she rocked gently back and forth a cup of tea in her hands old grannis's occupation was gone that morning the bookselling firm where he had bought his pamphlets had taken his little binding apparatus from him to use as a model the transaction had been concluded old grannis had received his check it was large enough to be sure but when all was over he returned to his room and sat there sad and unoccupied looking at the pattern in the carpet and counting the heads of the tacks in the zinc guard that was fastened to the wall behind his little stove by and by he heard miss baker moving about it was five o'clock the time when she was accustomed to make her cup of tea and keep company with him on her side of the partition the minutes passed side by side and separated by only a couple of inches of board the two old people sat there together while the afternoon grew darker but for old grannis all was different that evening there was nothing for him to do his hands lay idly in his lap his table with its pile of pamphlets was in a far corner of the room and from time to time stirred with an uncertain trouble he turned his head and looked at it sadly reflecting that he would never use it again the absence of his accustomed work seemed to leave something out of his life it did not appear to him that he could be the same to miss baker now their little habits were disarranged their customs broken up he could no longer fancy himself so near to her when she knew that he would never again sit before his table binding uncut pamphlets he had sold his happiness for money he had bartered all his tardy romance for some miserable banknotes he had not foreseen that it would be like this a vast regret welled up within him what was that on the back of his hand he wiped it dry with his ancient silk handkerchief old grannis leant his face in his hands not only did an inexplicable regret stir within him but a certain great tenderness came upon him the tears that swam in his faded blue eyes were not altogether those of unhappiness no this long delayed affection that had come upon him in his later years filled him with a joy for which tears seemed to be the natural expression for thirty years his eyes had not been wet but tonight he felt as if he were young again he had never loved before and there was still a part of him that was only twenty years of age he could not tell whether he was profoundly sad or deeply happy but he was not ashamed of the tears that brought the smart to his eyes and the ache to his throat he did not hear the timid rapping on his door and it was not until the door itself opened that he looked up quickly and saw the little retired dressmaker standing on the threshold carrying a cup of tea on a tiny japanese tray she held it toward him i was making some tea she said and i thought you would like to have a cup never after could the little dressmaker understand how she had brought herself to do this thing one moment she had been sitting quietly on her side of the partition stirring her cup of tea with one of her gorham spoons she was quiet she was peaceful the evening was closing down tranquilly her room was the picture of calmness and order the geraniums blooming in the starch boxes in the window the aged goldfish occasionally turning his iridescent flank to catch a sudden glow of the setting sun the next moment she had been all trepidation it seemed to her the most natural thing in the world to make a steaming cup of tea and carry it in to old grannis next door with the brusque resolve and intrepidity that sometimes seizes upon very timid people the courage of the coward greater than all others she had presented herself at the old englishman's half open door and when he had not heeded her knock had pushed it open and at last after all these years stood upon the threshold of his room she had found courage enough to explain her intrusion i was making some tea and i thought you would like to have a cup old grannis dropped his hands upon either arm of his chair and leaning forward a little looked at her blankly he did not speak the retired dressmaker's courage had carried her thus far now it deserted her as abruptly as it had come her cheeks became scarlet her funny little false curls trembled with her agitation what she had done seemed to her indecorous beyond expression it was an enormity fancy she had gone into his room into his room mister grannis's room she had done this she who could not pass him on the stairs without a qualm what to do she did not know she stood a fixture on the threshold of his room without even resolution enough to beat a retreat helplessly and with a little quaver in her voice she repeated obstinately i was making some tea and i thought you would like to have a cup of tea her agitation betrayed itself in the repetition of the word she felt that she could not hold the tray out another instant already she was trembling so that half the tea was spilled old grannis still kept silence still bending forward with wide eyes his hands gripping the arms of his chair then with the tea tray still held straight before her the little dressmaker exclaimed tearfully oh i didn't mean i didn't mean i didn't know it would seem like this i only meant to be kind and bring you some tea and now it seems so improper i i i'm so ashamed i don't know what you will think of me i she caught her breath improper she managed to exclaim unlady like you can never think well of me i'll go i'll go she turned about stop cried old grannis finding his voice at last miss baker paused looking at him over her shoulder her eyes very wide open blinking through her tears for all the world like a frightened child stop exclaimed the old englishman rising to his feet i didn't know it was you at first i hadn't dreamed i couldn't believe you would be so good so kind to me oh he cried with a sudden sharp breath oh you are kind i i you have have made me very happy no no exclaimed miss baker ready to sob it was unlady like you will you must think ill of me she stood in the hall the tears were running down her cheeks and she had no free hand to dry them let me i'll take the tray from you cried old grannis coming forward a tremulous joy came upon him never in his life had he been so happy at last it had come come when he had least expected it that which he had longed for and hoped for through so many years behold it was come to night he felt his awkwardness leaving him he was almost certain that the little dressmaker loved him and the thought gave him boldness he came toward her and took the tray from her hands and turning back into the room with it made as if to set it upon his table but the piles of his pamphlets were in the way both of his hands were occupied with the tray he could not make a place for it on the table he stood for a moment uncertain his embarrassment returning oh won't you won't you please he turned his head looking appealingly at the little old dressmaker wait i'll help you she said she came into the room up to the table and moved the pamphlets to one side thanks thanks murmured old grannis setting down the tray now now now i will go back she exclaimed hurriedly no no returned the old englishman don't go don't go i've been so lonely to night and last night too all this year all my life he suddenly cried i i i've forgotten the sugar but i never take sugar in my tea but it's rather cold and i've spilled it almost all of it i'll drink it from the saucer old grannis had drawn up his armchair for her oh i shouldn't this is so you must think ill of me suddenly she sat down and resting her elbows on the table hid her face in her hands think ill of you cried old grannis think ill of you why you don't know you have no idea all these years living so close to you i i he paused suddenly it seemed to him as if the beating of his heart was choking him i thought you were binding your books to night said miss baker suddenly and you looked tired i thought you looked tired when i last saw you and a cup of tea you know it that that does you so much good when you're tired but you weren't binding books no no returned old grannis drawing up a chair and sitting down no i the fact is i've sold my apparatus a firm of booksellers has bought the rights of it and aren't you going to bind books any more exclaimed the little dressmaker a shade of disappointment in her manner i thought you always did about four o'clock i used to hear you when i was making tea that the two were really chatting together face to face and without the dreadful embarrassment that used to overwhelm them both when they met on the stairs she had often dreamed of this but had always put it off to some far distant day it was to come gradually little by little instead of as now abruptly and with no preparation that she should permit herself the indiscretion of actually intruding herself into his room had never so much as occurred to her yet here she was in his room and they were talking together and little by little her embarrassment was wearing away yes yes i always heard you when you were making tea returned the old englishman i heard the tea things then i used to draw my chair and my work table close to the wall on my side and sit there and work while you drank your tea just on the other side and i used to feel very near to you then i used to pass the whole evening that way and yes yes i did too she answered i used to make tea just at that time and sit there for a whole hour and didn't you sit close to the partition on your side sometimes i was sure of it i could even fancy that i could hear your dress brushing against the wall paper close beside me didn't you sit close to the partition i i don't know where i sat old grannis shyly put out his hand and took hers as it lay upon her lap didn't you sit close to the partition on your side he insisted no i don't know perhaps sometimes oh yes she exclaimed with a little gasp oh yes i often did then old grannis put his arm about her and kissed her faded cheek that flushed to pink upon the instant after that they spoke but little the day lapsed slowly into twilight and the two old people sat there in the gray evening quietly quietly their hands in each other's hands keeping company but now with nothing to separate them it had come at last after all these years they were together they understood each other they stood at length in a little elysium of their own creating they walked hand in hand in a delicious garden where it was always autumn the end of it yes and the bedpost was his own the bed was his own the room was his own best and happiest of all the time before him was his own to make amends in i will live in the past the present and the future scrooge repeated as he scrambled out of bed the spirits of all three shall strive within me o jacob marley heaven and the christmas time be praised for this i say it on my knees old jacob on my knees he was so fluttered and so glowing with his good intentions that his broken voice would scarcely answer to his call he had been sobbing violently in his conflict with the spirit and his face was wet with tears they are not torn down cried scrooge folding one of his bed curtains in his arms they are not torn down rings and all they are here i am here the shadows of the things that would have been may be dispelled they will be i know they will his hands were busy with his garments all this time turning them inside out putting them on upside down tearing them mislaying them making them parties to every kind of extravagance i don't know what to do cried scrooge i am as light as a feather i am as happy as an angel i am as merry as a schoolboy i am as giddy as a drunken man a merry christmas to everybody a happy new year to all the world whoop hallo he had frisked into the sitting room and was now standing there perfectly winded there's the saucepan that the gruel was in cried scrooge starting off again and going round the fireplace there's the door by which the ghost of jacob marley entered there's the corner where the ghost of christmas present sat there's the window where i saw the wandering spirits it's all right it's all true it all happened ha ha ha really for a man who had been out of practice for so many years it was a splendid laugh a most illustrious laugh the father of a long long line of brilliant laughs i don't know what day of the month it is said scrooge i don't know anything i'm quite a baby never mind i don't care i'd rather be a baby hallo whoop hallo here he was checked in his transports by the churches ringing out the lustiest peals he had ever heard clash clash hammer ding dong bell bell dong ding hammer clash clash oh glorious glorious running to the window he opened it and put out his head no fog no mist clear bright jovial stirring cold cold piping for the blood to dance to golden sunlight heavenly sky sweet fresh air merry bells oh glorious glorious what's to day cried scrooge calling downward to a boy in sunday clothes who perhaps had loitered in to look about him returned the boy with all his might of wonder what's to day my fine fellow said scrooge why christmas day it's christmas day said scrooge to himself i haven't missed it the spirits have done it all in one night they can do anything they like of course they can of course they can hallo my fine fellow hallo returned the boy do you know the poulterer's in the next street but one at the corner scrooge inquired i should hope i did replied the lad an intelligent boy said scrooge a remarkable boy do you know whether they've sold the prize turkey that was hanging up there not the little prize turkey the big one returned the boy what a delightful boy said scrooge it's a pleasure to talk to him yes my buck it's hanging there now replied the boy is it said scrooge go and buy it walk er exclaimed the boy no no said scrooge i am in earnest go and buy it and tell em to bring it here that i may give them the directions where to take it come back with the man and i'll give you a shilling come back with him in less than five minutes and i'll give you half a crown the boy was off like a shot he must have had a steady hand at a trigger who could have got a shot off half as fast i'll send it to bob cratchit's whispered scrooge rubbing his hands and splitting with a laugh he shan't know who sends it it's twice the size of tiny tim joe miller never made such a joke as sending it to bob's will be the hand in which he wrote the address was not a steady one but write it he did somehow and went downstairs to open the street door ready for the coming of the poulterer's man as he stood there waiting his arrival the knocker caught his eye i shall love it as long as i live cried scrooge patting it with his hand i scarcely ever looked at it before what an honest expression it has in its face it's a wonderful knocker here's the turkey hallo whoop how are you merry christmas it was a turkey he never could have stood upon his legs that bird why it's impossible to carry that to camden town said scrooge you must have a cab the chuckle with which he said this and the chuckle with which he paid for the turkey and the chuckle with which he paid for the cab and the chuckle with which he recompensed the boy were only to be exceeded by the chuckle with which he sat down breathless in his chair again and shaving requires attention even when you don't dance while you are at it and been quite satisfied he dressed himself all in his best and at last got out into the streets the people were by this time pouring forth as he had seen them with the ghost of christmas present and walking with his hands behind him scrooge regarded every one with a delighted smile he looked so irresistibly pleasant in a word that three or four good humoured fellows said good morning sir a merry christmas to you and scrooge said often afterwards that of all the blithe sounds he had ever heard those were the blithest in his ears he had not gone far when coming on towards him he beheld the portly gentleman who had walked into his counting house the day before and said scrooge and marley's i believe it sent a pang across his heart to think how this old gentleman would look upon him when they met but he knew what path lay straight before him and he took it my dear sir said scrooge quickening his pace and taking the old gentleman by both his hands how do you do i hope you succeeded yesterday it was very kind of you a merry christmas to you sir mister scrooge yes said scrooge that is my name and i fear it may not be pleasant to you allow me to ask your pardon and will you have the goodness here scrooge whispered in his ear lord bless me cried the gentleman as if his breath were taken away my dear mister scrooge are you serious if you please said scrooge not a farthing less a great many back payments are included in it i assure you will you do me that favour my dear sir said the other shaking hands with him i don't know what to say to such munifi don't say anything please retorted scrooge come and see me will you come and see me i will cried the old gentleman and it was clear he meant to do it thankee said scrooge i am much obliged to you i thank you fifty times bless you he went to church and walked about the streets and watched the people hurrying to and fro and patted the children on the head and questioned beggars and looked down into the kitchens of houses and up to the windows and found that everything could yield him pleasure he had never dreamed that any walk that anything could give him so much happiness in the afternoon he turned his steps towards his nephew's house he passed the door a dozen times before he had the courage to go up and knock but he made a dash and did it is your master at home my dear said scrooge to the girl nice girl very yes sir where is he my love said scrooge he's in the dining room sir along with mistress i'll show you upstairs if you please thankee he knows me said scrooge with his hand already on the dining room lock i'll go in here my dear he turned it gently and sidled his face in round the door they were looking at the table which was spread out in great array for these young housekeepers are always nervous on such points will you let me in fred let him in it is a mercy he didn't shake his arm off he was at home in five minutes nothing could be heartier his niece looked just the same so did topper when he came so did the plump sister when she came so did every one when they came wonderful party wonderful games wonderful unanimity won der ful happiness but he was early at the office next morning oh he was early there if he could only be there first and catch bob cratchit coming late that was the thing he had set his heart upon and he did it yes he did the clock struck nine no bob a quarter past no bob he was full eighteen minutes and a half behind his time scrooge sat with his door wide open that he might see him come into the tank his hat was off before he opened the door his comforter too he was on his stool in a jiffy driving away with his pen as if he were trying to overtake nine o'clock hallo growled scrooge in his accustomed voice as near as he could feign it what do you mean by coming here at this time of day i am very sorry sir said bob i am behind my time you are repeated scrooge yes i think you are step this way sir if you please it's only once a year sir pleaded bob appearing from the tank it shall not be repeated i was making rather merry yesterday sir now i'll tell you what my friend said scrooge i am not going to stand this sort of thing any longer and therefore he continued leaping from his stool and giving bob such a dig in the waistcoat that he staggered back into the tank again bob trembled and got a little nearer to the ruler he had a momentary idea of knocking scrooge down with it holding him and calling to the people in the court for help and a strait waistcoat a merry christmas bob said scrooge with an earnestness that could not be mistaken as he clapped him on the back a merrier christmas bob my good fellow than i have given you for many a year i'll raise your salary and endeavour to assist your struggling family as good a master and as good a man as the good old city knew some people laughed to see the alteration in him but he let them laugh and little heeded them for he was wise enough to know that nothing ever happened on this globe for good at which some people did not have their fill of laughter in the outset and knowing that such as these would be blind anyway he thought it quite as well that they should wrinkle up their eyes in grins as have the malady in less attractive forms his own heart laughed and that was quite enough for him he had no further intercourse with spirits but lived upon the total abstinence principle ever afterwards and it was always said of him that he knew how to keep christmas well if any man alive possessed the knowledge on their journey back to portray the ladies were almost too tired for talking and sir griffin was sulky sir griffin had as yet heard nothing about greystock's adventure and did not care to be told her marriage with sir florian had been triumphant but that was only a step to something good that was to come after she then had at her own disposal her little wits and her prettiness and a world before her in which as it then seemed to her there was a deal of pleasure if she could only reach it up to this period of her career she had hardly reached any pleasure but this day had been very pleasant and then to see lucinda fall into it and she could remember every jump and her feeling of ecstasy as she landed on the right side and she had by heart every kind word that lord george had said to her and she loved the sweet pleasant corsair like intimacy that had sprung up between them she wondered whether frank was at all jealous it wouldn't be amiss that he should be a little jealous and then somebody had brought home in his pocket the fox's brush which the master of the hounds had told the huntsman to give her it was all delightful and so much more delightful because missus carbuncle had not gone quite so well as she liked to go and because lucinda had fallen into the water they did not dine till past eight and the ladies and gentlemen all left the room together coffee and liqueurs were to be brought into the drawing room and they were all to be intimate comfortable and at their ease all except sir griffin tewett who was still very sulky did he say anything missus carbuncle had asked yes well he proposed but of course i could not answer him when i was wet through there had been but a moment and in that moment this was all that lucinda would say now i don't mean to stir again said lizzie throwing herself into a corner of a sofa till somebody carries me to bed i never was so tired in all my life she was tired but there is a fatigue which is delightful as long as all the surroundings are pleasant and comfortable i didn't call it a very hard day said missus carbuncle you only killed one fox said mister emilius pretending a delightfully clerical ignorance and on monday you killed four why should you be tired i suppose it was nearly twenty miles said frank who was also ignorant about ten perhaps said lord george it was an hour and forty minutes and there was a good bit of slow hunting after we had come back over the river i'm sure it was thirty said lizzie forgetting her fatigue in her energy ten is always better than twenty said lord george and five generally better than ten it was just whatever is best said lizzie but you see he took it out in calling your cousin mister greystockings i felt that blow said frank i shall always call you cousin greystockings said lizzie it was hard continued lord george and i understood it all so well when he got into a mess in his wrath about booking the horse to kilmarnock if the horse had been on the roadside he or his men could have protected him if it had happened to me i should have been very angry said missus carbuncle but frank wouldn't have had a horse at all said lizzie unless he had taken mister nappie's it's all very well for your noble master to talk of being civil and hoping that the horse had carried him well and all that there are circumstances in which a man can't be civil and then everybody laughed at him without naming the price he'd send you grey stockings instead said lizzie but though lizzie was in heaven it behoved her to be careful the corsair was a very fine specimen of the corsair breed about the best corsair she had ever seen and had been devoted to her for the day but these corsairs are known to be dangerous and it would not be wise that she should sacrifice any future prospect of importance on behalf of a feeling which no doubt was founded on poetry but which might too probably have no possible beneficial result as far as she knew the corsair had not even an island of his own in the aegean sea and if he had might not the island too probably have a medora or two of its own in a ride across the country the corsair was all that a corsair should be but knowing as she did but very little of the corsair she could not afford to throw over her cousin for his sake as she was leaving the drawing room she managed to say one word to her cousin you were not angry with me because i got lord george to ride with me instead of you angry with you i knew i should only be a hindrance to you it was a matter of course he knows all about it and i know nothing i am very glad that you liked it so much i did like it and so did you i was so glad you got that poor man's horse you were not angry then they had now passed across the hall and were on the bottom stair certainly not and you are not angry for what happened before she did not look into his face as she asked this question but stood with her eyes fixed on the stair carpet indeed no good night frank good night lizzie then she went and he returned to a room below which had been prepared for purposes of tobacco and soda water and brandy why griff you're rather out of sorts to night said lord george to his friend before frank had joined them so would you be out of sorts if you'd lost your run and had to pick a young woman out of the water i don't like young women when they're damp and smell of mud you mean to marry her i suppose as for marrying the widow i should like to know the facts first as to missus c she wouldn't object in the least i generally have my horses so bitted that they can't very well object and as to the other question i mean to stay here for the next fortnight and i advise you to make it square with miss roanoke here's my lady's cousin for a man who doesn't ride often he went very well to day i wonder if he'd take a twenty pound note if i sent it to him said frank when they broke up for the night i don't like the idea of riding such a fellow's horse for nothing he'll bring an action against the railway and then you can offer to pay if you like mister nappie did bring an action against the railway claiming exorbitant damages england under harold the second and conquered by the normans harold was crowned king of england on the very day of the maudlin confessor's funeral he had good need to be quick about it when the news reached norman william hunting in his park at rouen he dropped his bow returned to his palace called his nobles to council and presently sent ambassadors to harold calling on him to keep his oath and resign the crown harold would do no such thing the barons of france leagued together round duke william for the invasion of england duke william promised freely to distribute english wealth and english lands among them and requested that the normans would pay peter's pence' or a tax to himself of a penny a year on every house a little more regularly in future if they could make it convenient king harold had a rebel brother in flanders who was a vassal of harold hardrada king of norway this brother and this norwegian king joining their forces against england with duke william's help marched to stamford bridge upon the river derwent to give them instant battle he found them drawn up in a hollow circle marked out by their shining spears riding round this circle at a distance to survey it he saw a brave figure on horseback in a blue mantle and a bright helmet whose horse suddenly stumbled and threw him who is that man who has fallen harold asked of one of his captains seven feet of earth for a grave replied the captain no more returned the brother with a smile the king of norway being a tall man perhaps a little more replied the captain ride back said the brother to whom he gave honourable dismissal were left dead upon the field the victorious army marched to york as king harold sat there at the feast in the midst of all his company a stir was heard at the doors and messengers all covered with mire from riding far and fast through broken ground came hurrying in to report that the normans had landed in england the intelligence was true they had been tossed about by contrary winds and some of their ships had been wrecked a part of their own shore to which they had been driven back was strewn with norman bodies but they had once more made sail led by the duke's own galley a present from his wife upon the prow whereof the figure of a golden boy stood pointing towards england by day the banner of the three lions of normandy the diverse coloured sails the gilded vans the many decorations of this gorgeous ship had glittered in the sun and sunny water by night a light had sparkled like a star at her mast head and now encamped near hastings with their leader lying in the old roman castle of pevensey the english retiring in all directions the land for miles around scorched and smoking fired and pillaged was the whole norman power hopeful and strong on english ground harold broke up the feast and hurried to london within a week his army was ready he sent out spies to ascertain the norman strength william took them caused them to be led through his whole camp and then dismissed the normans said these spies to harold are not bearded on the upper lip as we english are but are shorn they are priests my men replied harold with a laugh will find those priests good soldiers the saxons reported duke william's outposts of norman soldiers who were instructed to retire as king harold's army advanced rush on us through their pillaged country with the fury of madmen let them come and come soon said duke william some proposals for a reconciliation were made but were soon abandoned in the middle of the month of october in the year one thousand and sixty six the normans and the english came front to front all night the armies lay encamped before each other in a part of the country then called senlac now called in remembrance of them battle there in the faint light were the english on a hill a wood behind them in their midst the royal banner representing a fighting warrior woven in gold thread adorned with precious stones was the norman force of a sudden a great battle cry god help us burst from the norman lines the english answered with their own battle cry god's rood holy rood the normans then came sweeping down the hill to attack the english there was one tall norman knight who rode before the norman army on a prancing horse throwing up his heavy sword and catching it and singing but then a third rode out and killed the norman this was in the first beginning of the fight it soon raged everywhere the english keeping side by side in a great mass cared no more for the showers of norman arrows than if they had been showers of norman rain when the norman horsemen rode against them with their battle axes they cut men and horses down the normans gave way the english pressed forward a cry went forth among the norman troops that duke william was killed duke william took off his helmet in order that his face might be distinctly seen and rode along the line before his men fighting bravely the main body still remaining firm heedless of the norman arrows and with their battle axes cutting down the crowds of horsemen when they rode up like forests of young trees duke william pretended to retreat the eager english followed the norman army closed again and fell upon them with great slaughter still said duke william there are thousands of the english firms as rocks around their king shoot upward norman archers that your arrows may fall down upon their faces the sun rose high and sank and the battle still raged all over the ground king harold wounded with an arrow in the eye was nearly blind his brothers were already killed twenty norman knights whose battered armour had flashed fiery and golden in the sunshine all day long and now looked silvery in the moonlight dashed forward to seize the royal banner from the english knights and soldiers still faithfully collected round their blinded king the king received a mortal wound and dropped the english broke and fled the normans rallied and the day was lost o what a sight beneath the moon and stars when lights were shining in the tent of the victorious duke william which was pitched near the spot where harold fell and he and his knights were carousing within and soldiers with torches going slowly to and fro without sought for the corpse of harold among piles of dead and the warrior worked in golden thread and precious stones lay low all torn and soiled with blood no doubt lord fawn was a man subservient to the leaders of his party much afraid of the hard judgment of those with whom he was concerned painfully open to impression from what he would have called public opinion to a certain extent a coward most anxious to do right so that he might not be accused of being in the wrong and at the same time gifted with but little of that insight into things which teaches men to know what is right and what is wrong lady glencora having perceived all this felt that he was a man upon whom a few words from her might have an effect but even lady glencora might hesitate to tell a gentleman that he ought to marry a lady when the gentleman had already declared his intention of not marrying and had attempted to justify his decision almost publicly by a reference to the lady's conduct lady glencora almost felt that she had undertaken too much as she turned over in her mind the means she had of performing her promise to lady eustace the five farthing bill had been laid upon the table on a tuesday and was to be read the first time on the following monday week on the wednesday lady glencora had written to the duke and had called in hertford street on the following sunday she was at matching looking after the duke but she returned to london on the tuesday and on the wednesday there was a little dinner at mister palliser's house given avowedly with the object of further friendly discussion respecting the new palliser penny the prime minister was to be there and those special members of the government who would be available for giving special help to the financial hercules of the day a question perhaps of no great practical importance had occurred to mister palliser but one which if overlooked might be fatal to the ultimate success of the measure there is so much in a name and then an ounce of ridicule is often more potent than a hundredweight of argument by what denomination should the fifth part of a penny be hereafter known some one had ill naturedly whispered to mister palliser that a farthing meant a fourth and at once there arose a new trouble which for a time bore very heavily on him should he boldly disregard the original meaning of the useful old word or should he venture on the dangers of new nomenclature october as he said to himself is still the tenth month of the year november the eleventh and so on though by these names they are so plainly called the eighth and ninth all france tried to rid itself of this absurdity and failed should he stick by the farthing or should he call it a fifthing a quint or a semitenth there's the fortnightly review comes out but once a month he said to his friend mister bonteen mister gresham had expressed an opinion somewhat off hand that english people would never be got to talk about quints and so there was a difficulty a little dinner was therefore arranged and mister palliser as was his custom in such matters put the affair of the dinner into his wife's hands when he was told that she had included lord fawn among the guests he opened his eyes lord fawn who might be good enough at the india office knew literally nothing about the penny he'll take it as the greatest compliment in the world said lady glencora i don't want to pay lord fawn a compliment said mister palliser but i do said lady glencora and so the matter was arranged it was a very nice little dinner missus gresham and missus bonteen were there and the great question of the day was settled in two minutes before the guests went out of the drawing room stick to your farthing said mister gresham i think so said mister palliser quint's a very easy word said mister bonteen but squint is an easier said mister gresham with all a prime minister's jocose authority they'd certainly be called cock eyes there's nothing of the sound of a quarter in farthing said mister palliser stick to the old word lady glencora had exacted a promise from lord fawn that he would return to the drawing room lady glencora was very clever at such work and said nothing then of her purpose she did not want her guests to run away and therefore lord fawn lord fawn especially must stay if he were to go there would be nothing spoken of all the evening but that weary new penny to oblige her he must remain and of course he did remain whom do you think i saw the other day said lady glencora when she got her victim into a corner of course lord fawn had no idea whom she might have seen and for a moment he was stricken dumb i do feel for her so much i think she has been so hardly used he was obliged to say something my name has of course been much mixed up with hers yes lord fawn i know it has and it is because i am so sure of your high minded generosity and and thorough devotion that i have ventured to speak to you i am sure there is nothing you would wish so much as to get at the truth certainly lady glencora all manner of stories have been told about her and as i believe without the slightest foundation they tell me now that she had an undoubted right to keep the diamonds that even if sir florian did not give them to her they were hers under his will those lawyers have given up all idea of proceeding against her because the necklace has been stolen altogether independently of that do you see mister eustace and ask him if what i say is not true mister camperdown thought that the property should be given up oh yes that's the man's name a horrid man i am told that he was really most cruel to her i don't think they quite said that lady glencora something very much like it lord fawn i have no doubt in my own mind who did steal all the things who was it oh one mustn't mention names in such an affair without evidence at any rate she has been very badly treated and i shall take her up if i were you i would go and call upon her i would indeed i think you owe it to her well duke what do you think of plantagenet's penny now will it ever be worth two halfpence this question was asked of the duke of saint bungay a great nobleman whom all liberals loved and a member of the cabinet he had come in since dinner and had been asking a question or two as to what had been decided well yes if properly invested i think it will i'm glad that it is not to contain five semitenths a semitenth would never have been a popular form of money in england we hate new names so much that we have not yet got beyond talking of fourpenny bits there's a great deal in a name isn't there you don't think they'll call them pallisers or palls or anything of that sort do you i shouldn't like to hear that under the new regime two lollypops were to cost three palls and i mean to see palliser's measure carried through the house of lords next session i shall be paying for my mutton chops at the club at so many quints a chop yet don't you think so fawn i don't know what to think sir said tristram now i shall tell you all the truth my father's name is sir meliodas king of liones and my mother died of me in the forest and because thereof she commanded or she died that when i were christened they should christen me tristram and because i would not be known in this country i turned my name and let me call tramtrist and wit ye well said tristram unto the king i did the battle for the love of mine uncle king mark and for the love of the country of cornwall and for to increase mine honour for that same day that i fought with sir marhaus i was made knight and never or then did i battle with no knight so god me help said the king i may not say but ye did as a knight should sir said tristram i thank you of your good lordship that i have had with you here and the great goodness my lady your daughter hath shewed me and therefore said sir tristram for in the parts of england it may happen i may do you service at some season with more i promise you as i am true knight and i shall never fail her to do as much as a knight may do also i beseech your good grace that i may take my leave at my lady your daughter and at all the barons and knights i will well said the king and then he told her all what he was and how he had changed his name because he would not be known and how a lady told him that he should never be whole till he came into this country where the poison was made wherethrough i was near my death had not your ladyship been and i shall amend it unto my power and if there be any that will proffer me wrong or say of me wrong or shame behind my back say it now or never and when king mark was whole in his prosperity there came tidings that sir tristram was arrived and whole of his wounds thereof was king mark passing glad and so were all the barons and when he saw his time he rode unto his father king meliodas and then largely king meliodas and his queen departed of their lands and goods to sir tristram then by the license of king meliodas his father he returned again unto the court of king mark and there he lived in great joy long time for they loved both one lady and she was an earl's wife that hight sir segwarides and this lady loved sir tristram passingly well and he loved her again for she was a passing fair lady then king mark understood that and was jealous for king mark loved her passingly well so it fell upon a day this lady sent a dwarf unto sir tristram and bade him as he loved her that he would be with her the night next following also she charged you that ye come not to her but if ye be well armed for her lover was called a good knight sir tristram answered to the dwarf recommend me unto my lady king mark armed him and made him ready and took two knights of his counsel with him why hast thou betrayed me and therewithal he swang out a sword and said but if thou tell me who hath been here here thou shalt die ah my lord mercy said the lady and held up her hands saying slay me not and i shall tell you all who hath been here to me all the truth anon for dread she said here was sir tristram with me and by the way as he came to me ward he was sore wounded sir she said he is armed and departed on horseback not yet hence half a mile and within a while he overtook sir tristram and then he bade him turn false traitor knight and sir tristram anon turned him against him and therewithal segwarides smote sir tristram with a spear that it all to brast and then he swang out his sword and smote fast at sir tristram sir knight said sir tristram i counsel you that ye smite no more howbeit for the wrongs that i have done you i will forbear you as long as i may that shall not be for either thou shalt die or i then sir tristram drew out his sword and hurtled his horse unto him fiercely and so sir tristram departed and left him there but as long as king mark lived he loved never sir tristram after that and thus it passed many weeks and days and all was forgiven and forgotten for sir segwarides durst not have ado with sir tristram because of his noble prowess and so went his way with her and so he took his horse and gart set her behind his squire and rode upon his way when sir segwarides heard tell that his lady was gone with a knight of king arthur's court then he armed him and rode after that knight for to rescue his lady so when bleoberis was gone with this lady king mark and all the court was wroth that she was away but she meant that either of them had loved other with entire heart but sir tristram answered her thus fair lady it is not my part to have ado in such matters while her lord and husband is present here and if it had been that her lord had not been here in this court then for the worship of this court peradventure i would have been her champion and if so be sir segwarides speed not well it may happen that i will speak with that good knight or ever he pass from this country then within a while came one of sir segwarides squires and told in the court that sir segwarides was beaten sore and wounded to the point of death as he would have rescued his lady sir bleoberis overthrew him and sore hath wounded him then was king mark heavy thereof and all the court when sir tristram heard of this he was ashamed and sore grieved and gouvernail his servant bare his shield and spear and so as sir tristram rode fast he met with sir andred his cousin that by the commandment of king mark was sent to bring forth an ever it lay in his power two knights of arthur's court that rode by the country to seek their adventures when sir tristram saw sir andred he asked him what tidings and that one beat me and wounded me and set nought by my message fair cousin said sir tristram ride on your way and if i may meet them it may happen i shall revenge you so sir andred rode into cornwall and sir tristram rode after the two knights have ye no doubt but i will have ado with them to increase my worship sithen i did any deeds of arms do as ye list said gouvernail and therewithal anon sir tristram asked them from whence they came sir sagramore looked upon sir tristram and had scorn of his words and asked him again fair knight be ye a knight of cornwall whereby ask ye it said sir tristram for it is seldom seen said sir sagramore that ye cornish knights be valiant men of arms and great words he spake and anon with little might he was laid to the earth and therefore here do your best and wit ye well but if ye quit you the better here upon this ground one knight of cornwall shall beat you both when sir dodinas le savage heard him say so he gat a spear in his hand and said sir knight keep well thyself and then they departed and came together as it had been thunder and sir dodinas spear brast in sunder but sir tristram smote him with a more might that he smote him clean over the horse croup that nigh he had broken his neck when sir sagramore saw his fellow have such a fall he marvelled what knight he might be and he dressed his spear with all his might and sir tristram against him and they came together as the thunder and there sir tristram smote sir sagramore a strong buffet that he bare his horse and him to the earth and in the falling he brake his thigh when this was done sir tristram asked them fair knights will ye any more be there no bigger knights in the court of king arthur for it may happen a cornish knight may match you but i require thee said sir sagramore tell us your right name by the faith and troth that ye owe to the high order of knighthood ye charge me with a great thing said sir tristram nay said sir tristram for i must have ado with one of your fellows his name is sir bleoberis de ganis god speed you well said sir sagramore and dodinas sir tristram departed and rode onward on his way the daring attempt to rob the count was the topic of conversation throughout paris for the next fortnight the dying man had signed a deposition declaring benedetto to be the assassin the police had orders to make the strictest search for the murderer the count told every one that this adventure had happened during his absence at auteuil being called on to prove the crime was preparing his brief with the same ardor that he was accustomed to exercise when required to speak in criminal cases but three weeks had already passed and the most diligent search had been unsuccessful the attempted robbery and the murder of the robber by his comrade were almost forgotten in anticipation of the approaching marriage of mademoiselle danglars to the count andrea cavalcanti it was expected that this wedding would shortly take place as the young man was received at the banker's as the betrothed who highly approved of the union regretted his inability to leave parma at that time and promised a wedding gift of a hundred and fifty thousand livres it was agreed that the three millions should be intrusted to danglars to invest some persons had warned the young man of the circumstances of his future father in law who had of late sustained repeated losses but with sublime disinterestedness and confidence the young man refused to listen or to express a single doubt to the baron the baron adored count andrea cavalcanti not so mademoiselle eugenie danglars with an instinctive hatred of matrimony she suffered andrea's attentions in order to get rid of morcerf but when andrea urged his suit she betrayed an entire dislike to him the baron might possibly have perceived it but attributing it to a caprice feigned ignorance the delay demanded by beauchamp had nearly expired morcerf appreciated the advice of monte cristo to let things die away of their own accord no one had taken up the remark about the general and no one had recognized in the officer who betrayed the castle of yanina the noble count in the house of peers albert however felt no less insulted the few lines which had irritated him were certainly intended as an insult besides he cherished the thought of the duel hoping to conceal its true cause even from his seconds beauchamp had not been seen since the day he visited albert and those of whom the latter inquired always told him he was out on a journey which would detain him some days i will facilitate it by repeating the question will you or will you not retract morcerf it is not enough to answer yes or no to questions which concern the honor the social interest and the life of such a man as lieutenant general the count of morcerf peer of france what must then be done what i have done albert i reasoned thus i must at least know why i do so i must meet him with a heart at ease and that quiet conscience which a man needs when his own arm must save his life well said morcerf impatiently what does all this mean it means that i have just returned from yanina from yanina yes impossible here is my passport examine the visa four days of quarantine and forty eight hours to stay there that makes three weeks i returned last night and here i am what circumlocution not so murmured the journalist on the contrary albert turned frightfully pale he endeavored to speak but the words died on his lips my friend said beauchamp in the most affectionate tone i should gladly make an apology but alas but what the paragraph was correct my friend what that french officer yes fernand yes the traitor who surrendered the castle of the man in whose service he was pardon me my friend that man was your father albert advanced furiously towards beauchamp but the latter restrained him more by a mild look than by his extended hand albert opened the paper it was an attestation of four notable inhabitants of yanina proving that colonel fernand mondego in the service of ali tepelini had surrendered the castle for two million crowns the signatures were perfectly legal albert tottered and fell overpowered in a chair it could no longer be doubted the family name was fully given after a moment's mournful silence his heart overflowed and he gave way to a flood of tears beauchamp who had watched with sincere pity the young man's paroxysm of grief approached him i wished to see all and to judge of everything for myself but on the contrary the particulars which are given prove that fernand mondego raised by ali pasha to the rank of governor general is no other than count fernand of morcerf then recollecting the honor you had done me in admitting me to your friendship i hastened to you albert still extended on the chair covered his face with both hands as if to prevent the light from reaching him i hastened to you continued beauchamp to tell you albert that in this changing age the faults of a father cannot revert upon his children few have passed through this revolutionary period in the midst of which we were born these attestations which i alone possess to be destroyed do you wish this frightful secret to remain with us confided to me it shall never escape my lips say albert my friend do you wish it albert threw himself on beauchamp's neck ah noble fellow cried he take these said beauchamp presenting the papers to albert albert seized them with a convulsive hand tore them in pieces and trembling lest the least vestige should escape and one day appear to confront him he approached the wax light always kept burning for cigars and burned every fragment dear excellent friend murmured albert still burning the papers let all be forgotten as a sorrowful dream said beauchamp and shall always remind me that i owe my life and the honor of my name to you for had this been known oh beauchamp i should have destroyed myself i should have fled from my country dear albert said beauchamp but this sudden and factitious joy soon forsook the young man and was succeeded by a still greater grief well said beauchamp what still oppresses you my friend i am broken hearted said albert listen beauchamp i cannot thus in a moment relinquish the respect the confidence and pride with which a father's untarnished name inspires a son oh beauchamp beauchamp how shall i now approach mine shall i draw back my forehead from his embrace or withhold my hand from his i am the most wretched of men ah my mother my poor mother said albert gazing through his tears at his mother's portrait come said beauchamp taking both his hands take courage my friend but how came that first note to be inserted in your journal some unknown enemy an invisible foe has done this bear your grief as the cloud bears within it ruin and death a fatal secret known only when the storm bursts go my friend reserve your strength for the moment when the crash shall come are you going to marry mademoiselle danglars why do you ask me now because the rupture or fulfilment of this engagement is connected with the person of whom we were speaking and give them no undue weight no said albert the engagement is broken off well said beauchamp and you shall attend to your affairs and i to mine willingly said albert but let us walk i think a little exertion would do me good the two friends walked out on the fortress those who ask no questions are the best comforters chapter eighty seven the challenge then continued beauchamp i took advantage of the silence and the darkness to leave the house without being seen the usher who had introduced me was waiting for me at the door and he conducted me through the corridors to a private entrance opening into the rue de vaugirard i left with mingled feelings of sorrow and delight excuse me albert sorrow on your account and delight with that noble girl thus pursuing paternal vengeance yes albert from whatever source the blow may have proceeded it may be from an enemy but that enemy is only the agent of providence albert held his head between his hands he raised his face red with shame and bathed in tears and seizing beauchamp's arm my friend said he my life is ended i cannot calmly say with you providence has struck the blow but i must discover who pursues me with this hatred and when i have found him i shall kill him or he will kill me i rely on your friendship to assist me beauchamp if contempt has not banished it from your heart contempt my friend how does this misfortune affect you no happily that unjust prejudice is forgotten which made the son responsible for the father's actions review your life albert although it is only just beginning did a lovely summer's day ever dawn with greater purity than has marked the commencement of your career no albert take my advice you are young and rich leave paris all is soon forgotten in this great babylon of excitement and changing tastes you will return after three or four years with a russian princess for a bride and no one will think more of what occurred yesterday than if it had happened sixteen years ago thank you my dear beauchamp thank you for the excellent feeling which prompts your advice but it cannot be i have told you my wish or rather my determination you understand that interested as i am in this affair i cannot see it in the same light as you do what appears to you to emanate from a celestial source seems to me to proceed from one far less pure providence appears to me to have no share in this affair and happily so for instead of the invisible impalpable agent of celestial rewards and punishments i shall find one both palpable and visible on whom i shall revenge myself i assure you for all i have suffered during the last month now i repeat beauchamp i wish to return to human and material existence and if you are still the friend you profess to be be it so said beauchamp if you must have me descend to earth i submit and if you will seek your enemy i will assist you and i will engage to find him my honor being almost as deeply interested as yours and he may hope that he will not be but on my honor well listen morcerf ah beauchamp i see you know something already you will restore me to life i do not say there is any truth in what i am going to tell you but it is at least a ray of light in a dark night by following it we may perhaps discover something more certain tell me satisfy my impatience well i will tell you what i did not like to mention on my return from yanina say on i went of course to the chief banker of the town to make inquiries at the first word before i had even mentioned your father's name how and why because a fortnight since i was questioned on the same subject he the man who would be popular cannot forgive the count of morcerf for being created a peer and this marriage broken off without a reason being assigned yes it is all from the same cause make inquiries and if it be true oh yes if it be true cried the young man he shall pay me all i have suffered beware morcerf he is already an old man i will respect his age as he has respected the honor of my family if my father had offended him why did he not attack him personally oh no he was afraid to encounter him face to face i do not condemn you albert i only restrain you act prudently oh do not fear besides you will accompany me beauchamp solemn transactions should be sanctioned by a witness they sent for a cabriolet on entering the banker's mansion ah parbleu that's good said albert with a gloomy tone cavalcanti will certainly fight the servant announced the young man but the banker recollecting what had transpired the day before did not wish him admitted it was however too late albert had followed the footman and hearing the order given forced the door open and followed by beauchamp found himself in the banker's study sir cried the latter am i no longer at liberty to receive whom i choose in my house you appear to forget yourself sadly i mean said albert drawing near and without apparently noticing cavalcanti who stood with his back towards the fireplace i mean to propose a meeting in some retired corner where no one will interrupt us for ten minutes that will be sufficient you have a claim being almost one of the family and i will give as many rendezvous of that kind as i can find persons willing to accept them cavalcanti looked at danglars with a stupefied air and the latter making an effort arose and stepped between the two young men albert's attack on andrea had placed him on a different footing i shall resign the case to the king's attorney you mistake sir said morcerf with a gloomy smile i am not referring in the least to matrimony because he appeared disposed to interfere between us in one respect you are right for i am ready to quarrel with every one to day sir replied danglars pale with anger and fear i warn you when i have the misfortune to meet with a mad dog i kill it and far from thinking myself guilty of a crime i believe i do society a kindness now if you are mad and try to bite me i will kill you without pity is it my fault that your father has dishonored himself yes miserable wretch cried morcerf it is your fault but you hypocritically provoked it i yes you how came it known i suppose you read it in the paper in the account from yanina who wrote to yanina to yanina yes who wrote for particulars concerning my father i imagine any one may write to yanina but one person only wrote one only yes and that was you i doubtless wrote it is not only a right but a duty you wrote sir knowing what answer you would receive i indeed i assure you cried danglars with a confidence and security proceeding less from fear than from the interest he really felt for the young man i was speaking of your father's past history i said the origin of his fortune remained obscure the person to whom i addressed my scruples asked me where your father had acquired his property i answered in greece you appear to accuse the count who is absent from paris at this moment and cannot justify himself i accuse no one sir said danglars i relate and i will repeat before the count what i have said to you does the count know what answer you received yes i showed it to him did he know my father's christian name was fernand and his family name mondego yes i had told him that long since and i did only what any other would have done in my circumstances and perhaps less when the day after the arrival of this answer your father came by the advice of monte cristo to ask my daughter's hand for you i decidedly refused him but without any explanation or exposure in short why should i have any more to do with the affair it neither increased nor decreased my income albert felt the blood mounting to his brow there was no doubt upon the subject danglars defended himself with the baseness but at the same time with the assurance of a man who speaks the truth at least in part if not wholly not for conscience sake but through fear besides what was morcerf seeking it was not whether danglars or monte cristo was more or less guilty it was a man who would answer for the offence whether trifling or serious it was a man who would fight and it was evident danglars would not fight and in addition to this everything forgotten or unperceived before presented itself now to his recollection monte cristo knew everything as he had bought the daughter of ali pasha and knowing everything he had advised danglars to write to yanina the answer known he had yielded to albert's wish to be introduced to haidee and allowed the conversation to turn on the death of ali and had not opposed haidee's recital i must ascertain if your insinuations are just and am going now to inquire of the count of monte cristo the twelve labors of hercules hercules the hero of strength and courage was the son of jupiter and alcmene his life was one long series of wonders went to the fates and begged them to make the life of the newly born babe hard and perilous the fates were three namely clotho who spun the thread of life lachesis who settled the lot of gods and mortals in life when once the fates had decided what the lot of any being whether god or man was to be jupiter himself could not alter their decision it was to these fateful three then that juno made her prayer concerning the infant hercules she could not however prevent him from having an honorable career since it was written that he should triumph over all dangers and difficulties that might beset him all that was conceded to her was that hercules should be put under the dominion of eurystheus king of thebes his eldest brother a harsh and pitiless man this only half satisfied the hatred of juno but it made the life of hercules exceedingly bitter in fact hercules was but a child when juno sent two enormous serpents against him these serpents gliding into his cradle were on the point of biting the child when he with his own hands seized them and strangled the life out of their slimy bodies having grown up to man's estate hercules did many mighty deeds of valor that need not be recounted here but the hatred of juno always pursued him at length when he had been married several years she made him mad and impelled him in his madness to kill his own beloved children when he came again to his sober senses and learnt that he was the murderer of his own offspring he was filled with horror and betook himself into exile so that he might hide his face from his fellow men after a time he went to the oracle at delphi to ask what he should do in atonement for his dreadful deed he was ordered to serve his brother eurystheus who by the help of juno had robbed him of his kingdom for twelve years after this he was to become one of the immortals eurystheus feared that hercules might use his great strength and courage against him in punishment for the evil that he had done he therefore resolved to banish him and to impose such tasks upon him as must certainly bring about his destruction hence arose the famous twelve labors of hercules eurystheus first set hercules to keep his sheep at nemea and to kill the lion that ofttimes carried off the sheep and sometimes the shepherd also the man eater lurked in a wood that was hard by the sheep run hercules would not wait to be attacked by him arming himself with a heavy club and with a bow and arrows he went in search of the lion's lair and soon found it finding that arrows and club made no impression upon the thick skin of the lion the hero was constrained to trust entirely to his own thews and sinews seizing the lion with both hands he put forth all his mighty strength and strangled the beast just as he had strangled the serpents in his cradle then having despoiled the dead man eater of his skin hercules henceforth wore this trophy as a garment and as a shield and buckler in those days there was in greece a monstrous serpent known as the hydra of lerna because it haunted a marsh of that name whence it issued in search of prey as his second labor hercules was sent to slay this creature this reptile had nine heads of which the midmost was immortal when hercules struck off one of these heads with his club two others at once appeared in its place by the help of his servant hercules burned off the nine heads and buried the immortal one beneath a huge rock the blood of the hydra was a poison so subtle that hercules by dipping the points of his arrows therein made them so deadly that no mortal could hope to recover from a wound inflicted by them we shall see later that hercules himself died from the poison of one of these self same arrows the third labor imposed upon hercules by eurystheus was the capture of the arcadian stag this remarkable beast had brazen feet and antlers of solid gold hercules was to carry the stag alive to eurystheus it proved no easy task to do this the stag was so fleet of foot that no one had been able to approach it for more than a year over hill and dale hercules pursued the beast without ever finding a chance of capturing it without killing it at length he shot at it and wounded it with an arrow not you may be sure with one of the poisoned ones and having caught it thus wounded he carried it on his shoulder to his brother and thus completed the third of his labors in the neighborhood of mount erymanthus in arcadia there lived in those far off days a savage boar that was in the habit of sallying forth from his lair and laying waste the country round about nor had any man been able to capture or restrain him to free the country from the ravages of this monster was the fourth labor of hercules having tracked the animal to his lurking place after chasing him through the deep snow hercules caught him in a net and bore him away in triumph on his shoulders to the feet of the amazed eurystheus not far from mount olympus owned a herd of oxen three thousand in number they were stabled in stables that had not been cleaned out for thirty years the stench was terrible and greatly troubled the health of the land eurystheus set hercules the task of cleaning out these augean stables in a single day but the wit of the hero was equal to the occasion with his great strength he diverted the flow of two rivers that ran their courses near the stables and made them flow right through the stables themselves and lo the nuisance that had been growing for thirty years was no more such was the fifth labor of hercules on an island in a lake near stymphalus in arcadia there nested in those days some remarkable and terrible birds remarkable because their claws wings and beaks were brazen and terrible because they fed on human flesh and attacked with their terrible beaks and claws all who came near the lake to kill these dreadful birds was the sixth labor minerva supplied hercules with a brazen rattle with which he roused the birds from their nests and then slew them with his poisoned arrows while they were on the wing this victory made hercules popular throughout the whole of greece and eurystheus saw that nothing he could devise was too hard for the hero to accomplish the seventh labor was to capture a mad bull that the sea god neptune had let loose in the island of crete of which island minos was at that time king this ferocious creature breathed out from his nostrils a whirlwind of flaming fire but hercules was as you no doubt have guessed too much for the brazen bull he not only caught the monster but tamed him and bore him aloft on his shoulders into the presence of the affrighted eurystheus who was at a loss to find a task impossible for hercules to perform these horses were not ordinary horses living on corn they were flesh eaters and moreover they devoured human beings and so were hateful to mankind on this occasion hercules was not alone he organised a hunt and by the help of a few friends caught the horses and led them to eurystheus the scene of this labor was thrace the euxine or black sea and the danube this labor was due to the desire of the daughter of eurystheus for the girdle of hippolyte queen of the amazons a tribe of female warriors it is said that the girls had their right breasts cut off in order that they might use the bow with greater ease in battle this indeed is the meaning of the term amazon which signifies breastless after a troublesome journey hercules arrived safely at the court of hippolyte who received him kindly and this labor might perchance have been a bloodless one had not his old enemy juno stirred up the female warriors against him in the fight that followed hercules killed hippolyte a feat scarcely to be proud of and carried off her girdle and thus the vanity of the daughter of eurystheus was gratified to capture the oxen of geryon was the tenth labor of hercules in the person of geryon we meet another of those strange beings in which the makers of myths and fairy tales seem to revel geryon was a three bodied monster whose cattle were kept by a giant and a two headed dog it is said that hercules on his way to the performance of this tenth labor formed the pillars of hercules those two rocky steeps that guard the entrance to the straits of gibraltar gibraltar and abyla ceuta although now they are eighteen miles apart hercules slew the giant the two headed dog and geryon himself and in due course brought the oxen to eurystheus sometime afterwards eurystheus having heard rumors of a wonderful tree which in some unknown land yielded golden apples was moved with great greed to have some of this remarkable fruit hence he commanded hercules to make the quest of this tree his eleventh labor the hero had no notion where the tree grew but he was bound by his bond to obey the king so he set out and after a time reached the kingdom of atlas king of africa he had been told that atlas could give him news of the tree was undergoing punishment for this offence his penance being to hold up the starry vault of heaven upon his shoulders this means perhaps that in the kingdom of atlas there were some mountains so high that their summits seemed to touch the sky hercules offered to relieve atlas of his load for a time if he would but tell him where the famous tree was upon which grew the golden fruit atlas consented and for some days hercules supported the earth and the starry vault of heaven upon his shoulders and it was their duty in which they were helped by a dragon to guard the golden apples hercules killed the dragon and carried off the apples but they were afterwards restored to their place by minerva cerberus as perhaps you know was the triple headed dog that guarded the entrance to the nether world to bring up this three headed monster from the land of the dead was the last of the twelve labors it was also the hardest pluto the god of the nether world told hercules he might carry off the dog never dreaming that the hero could perform such a difficult feat he continued his deeds of daring to the end of his life one of the last of his exploits was to kill the eagle that daily devoured the liver of prometheus whose story is both curious and interesting he is said to have been the great friend of mankind and was chained to a rock on mount caucasus because he stole fire from heaven and gave it as a gift to the sons of man while in chains an eagle was sent by jupiter daily to feed on prometheus's liver which jupiter made to grow again each night from this continuous torture he was released by hercules who slew the eagle and burst asunder the bonds of this friend of man hercules in the nether world theseus and pirithous were two athenians who after having been at enmity for a long time at last became the very best of friends they like hercules had passed their youth in doing doughty deeds for the benefit of mankind and their fame had spread abroad throughout the land of greece this did not prevent them from forming a very foolish project they actually planned to go down to hades and carry off pluto's wife proserpina whom pirithous himself wished to marry this rashness brought about their ruin for they were seized by pluto and chained to a rock all this hercules who was the friend of theseus learnt while on one of his journeys and he resolved to rescue theseus from his eternal punishment as for pirithous the prime mover in the attempted outrage him hercules meant to leave to his fate but he would not listen to such tales and meant to force his way to theseus when he found himself face to face with cerberus he seized him threw him down and chained him with strong chains the first of the seven rivers that ran round hades and formed a barrier between the living and the departed this river had not always run under the vaults of hades formerly its course was upon the earth but when the titans attempted to scale the heaven this river had the ill luck to quench their thirst and jupiter to punish even the waters of the river for abetting his enemies turned its course aside into the under world where its waves slow moving and filthy lost themselves in styx the largest of all the rivers of hades which ran round pluto's gloomy kingdom no less than nine times on reaching the banks of styx hercules was surprised to see flying around him a crowd of disconsolate spirits whom charon the ferryman refused to row across styx because they could not pay him his fee of an obol a greek coin worth about three cents of our money which the greeks were accustomed to place in the mouths of their dead for the purpose as they thought of paying charon his ferry fee fierce charon frowned when he beheld hercules for he feared his light boat of bark would sink under his weight it being only adapted for the light and airy spirits of the dead but when the son of jupiter told him his name he was mollified and allowed the hero to take his place at his side as soon as the boat had touched the shore saw pluto seated upon an ebony throne by the side of his beloved proserpina pluto was not at all pleased to see the hero when hercules announced himself however he gave him a permit to go round his kingdom and in addition acceded to his prayer for the release of theseus at the foot of pluto's throne hercules saw death the reaper he was clothed in a black robe spotted with stars and his fleshless hand held the sharp sickle with which he is said to cut down mortals as the reaper cuts down corn our hero was glad to escape from this dismal palace and as he did not know exactly where to find theseus he began to make the circuit of hades during his progress he saw the shades of many people of whom on earth he had heard much talk he had been wandering about some time when in a gloomy chamber he saw three old sisters wan and worn spinning by the feeble light of a lamp they were the fates deities whose duty it was to thread the days of all mortals who appeared on earth were it but for an instant clotho the spinner of the thread of life was the eldest of the three she held in her hand a distaff wound with black and white woollen yarn with which were sparingly intermixed strands of silk and gold the wool stood for the humdrum everyday life of man the silk and gold marked the days of mirth and gladness always alas too few in number lachesis the second of the fates was quickly turning with her left hand a spindle while her right hand was leading a fine thread which the third sister used to cut with a pair of sharp shears at the death of each mortal you may imagine how hard these three sisters worked when you remember that the thread of life of every mortal had to pass through their fateful fingers but they had no time to answer questions and so the hero passed on some steps farther he stopped before three venerable looking old men seated upon a judgment seat judging as it seemed a man newly come to pluto's kingdom and rhadamanthus the three judges of hades whose duty it was to punish the guilty by casting them into a dismal gulf tartarus whence none might ever emerge and to reward the innocent by transporting them to the elysian fields where delight followed delight in endless pleasure these judges could never be mistaken because themis the goddess of justice held in front of them a pair of scales in which she weighed the actions of men their decrees were instantly carried out by a pitiless goddess nemesis or vengeance by name armed with a whip red with the gore of her sinful victims black tartarus and the elysian fields immediately on quitting the presence of the three judges hercules saw them open out before him an immense gulf whence arose thick clouds of black smoke this smoke hid from view a river of fire that rolled its fiery waves onwards with a deafening din not far remote from this rolled cocytus another endless stream fed by the tears of the wretches doomed to black tartarus in which place of eternal torment hercules now found himself the rulers of these mournful regions were the furies who with unkempt hair and armed with whips tormented the condemned without mercy by showing them continually in mirrors the images of their former crimes into tartarus were thrown never to come out again the shades or manes of traitors ingrates perjurers unnatural children murderers and hypocrites who had during their lives pretended to be upright and honorable in order to deceive the just but these wretches were not the only denizens of black tartarus there were to be seen great scoundrels who had startled the world with their frightful crimes for these pluto and the furies had invented special tortures among the criminals so justly overtaken by the divine vengeance hercules noticed salmoneus whom he had formerly met upon earth this madman whose pride had overturned his reason thought himself to be a god equal to the thunderer himself in order to imitate remotely the rolling of thunder he used to be driven at night over a brazen bridge in a chariot whence he hurled lighted torches upon his unhappy slaves who were crowded on the bridge indignant at the pride and cruelty of the tyrant jupiter struck him with lightning in deadly earnest and then cast him into the outer darkness of tartarus where he was for ever burning without being consumed sisyphus the brother of salmoneus was no better than he when on earth he had been the terror of attica where as a brigand he had robbed and murdered with relentless cruelty theseus whom hercules was bent on freeing from his torment had met and killed this robber assassin and jupiter for his sins decreed that the malefactor should continually be rolling up a hill in tartarus a heavy stone which when with incredible pains he had brought nearly to the top always rolled back again and he had to begin over and over again the heart breaking ascent some distance from sisyphus hercules came upon tantalus who in the flesh had been king of phrygia but who now weak from hunger and parched with thirst was made to stand to his chin in water with branches of tempting luscious fruit hanging ripe over his head when he essayed to drink the water it always went from him and when he stretched out his hand to pluck the fruit back the branches sprang out of reach in addition an immense rock hung over his head threatened every moment to crush him it is said that tantalus when in the flesh had betrayed the secrets of the gods and also committed other great crimes for this he was tantalized with food and drink which seeming always to be within his reach ever mocked his hopes by eluding his grasp the groans of a crowd of disheveled women next attracted the affrighted attention of hercules they were forty nine of the fifty daughters of danaus king of argos who at the instigation of their father had killed their husbands because danaus thought they were conspiring to depose him one only of the fifty to wit hypermnestra had the courage to disobey this unlawful command and so saved the life of lynceus her husband with whom she fled later on lynceus returned and slew the cruel king in battle where they were ever engaged in the hopeless task of pouring water into a sieve hypermnestra on the contrary was honored while alive and also after her death for loving goodness even more than she loved her father glutted with horror hercules at length quitted gloomy tartarus and beheld in front of him still another river whoso drank the waters of this river which separated the place of torment from the abode of the blest lost memory of all that had been aforetime in his mind and so was no longer troubled by even the remembrance of human misery where the shades of the blest dwelt in bliss without alloy an enchanting greenness made the sweet smelling groves as pleasant to the eye as they were to the sense of smell sunlit yet never parched with torrid heat everywhere their verdure charmed the delighted eye and all things conspired to make the shades of the good and wise who were privileged to dwell in these elysian fields delightfully happy hercules saw in these shady regions of the blest a crowd of kings heroes and men and women of lower degree who while on earth had loved and served their fellow men having at length found and released theseus hercules set out with him for the upper world the two left hades by an ivory door the key of which pluto had confided to their care what awesome tales they had to recount to their wondering friends of the marvels of black tartarus there abode in thessaly in the days of hercules a strange race of men who had the head and arms of a man together with the body of a horse they were called centaurs or bull slayers famous for his knowledge of medicine music and botany had been the teacher of hercules but many of them although learned were not good hercules and theseus had waged war on them and had killed many so that their numbers were greatly lessened hercules was traveling home with her when he came to the banks of a river and was at a loss how to cross it seeing his perplexity nessus one of the centaurs this offer hercules gladly accepted no sooner however did the crafty centaur obtain possession of deianira than he made off with her intending to have her as his own wife you can easily imagine how angry this outrage made hercules he shot one of his poisoned arrows with so much force that it went right through the traitor centaur and wounded him even unto death but before dying that if she wanted to keep hercules always true to her she had but to take his shirt and when her husband's love was waning prevail on him to wear it deianira took the shirt and shortly afterwards being afraid that her husband was ceasing to love her she sent it to him as a present now you will remember that hercules had shot through the shirt of nessus one of his poisoned arrows and you will not be surprised to hear that some of the poison had remained in the shirt so when hercules put it on which he did immediately upon receiving it he was seized with frenzy and in his madness he uttered terrible cries and did dreadful deeds with his powerful hands he broke off huge pieces of rock tore up pine trees by their roots and hurled them with resounding din into the valley he could not take off the fatal shirt and as he tore off portions of it he tore at the same time his quivering flesh and who wished to solace him in his pain he seized as she approached him and flung headlong into the sea where she was changed into a rock that long so runs the legend kept its human form but at length the majesty and the courage of the hero asserted themselves and although still in agony his madness left him he wished to embrace him once more before dying but fearful lest he should in so doing infect his friend with the deadly poison that was consuming him he cried in his agony alas i am not even permitted to embrace thee then he gathered together the trees he had uprooted and made a huge funeral pyre such as was used by the ancients in burning their dead climbing to the top of the heap he spread out the skin of the nemean lion and supporting himself upon his club gave the signal for philoctetes to kindle the fire that was to reduce him to ashes he further enjoined his friend to let no man know of his departure from life to the intent that the fear of his approach might prevent fresh monsters and new robbers from ravaging the earth thus died hercules and after his death he was received as a god amongst the immortals on mount olympus i was in one of the fields of my estate when the ground trembled under my feet not as it does when the earth quakes but as though a terrible struggle was going on within the mountain a terror came upon me but i could not explain my fear as i stood still mont pelee seemed to shudder and a moaning sound issued from its crater it was quite dark the sun being obscured by ashes and fine volcanic dust the air was dead about me so dead that the floating dust seemingly was not disturbed then there was a rending crashing grinding noise which i can only describe as sounding as though every bit of machinery in the world had suddenly broken down it was deafening and the flash of light that accompanied it was blinding more so than any lightning i have ever seen it was like a terrible hurricane and where a fraction of a second before there had been a perfect calm i felt myself drawn into a vortex and i had to brace myself firmly it was like a great express train rushing by and i was drawn by its force transfixed i stood not knowing in what direction to flee above its apex there appeared a great black cloud which reached high in the air it moved with a rapidity that made it impossible for anything to escape it from the cloud came explosions that sounded as though all of the navies of the world were in titanic combat but i was prevented from seeing the destruction by a spur of the hill that shut off the view of the city it is impossible for me to tell how long i stood there inert probably it was only a few seconds but so vivid were my impressions that it now seems as though i stood as a spectator for many minutes when i recovered possession of my senses i ran to my house and collected the members of the family all of whom were panic stricken i hurried them to the seashore where we boarded a small steamship in which we made the trip in safety to fort de france i know that there was no flame in the first wave that was sent down upon saint pierre new craters seemed to be opening all about the summit and lava was flowing in broad streams in every direction what happened on the horace the british steamer horace experienced the effect of the explosion when farther from land her decks being covered with several inches of dust when she was a hundred and twenty five miles distant we quote engineer anderson's story on the afternoon of may eighth thursday we noticed a peculiar haze in the direction of martinique we all remarked in the engine room that there must be a heavy storm approaching several of the sailors experienced deep water seamen so unusually peculiar were the weather conditions that we talked of nothing else during the evening that night in the direction of martinique there was a very black sky great flashes of light as the night wore on those on watch noticed what appeared to be great flashes of lightning in the direction of martinique not unlike the ending of a deep peal of thunder there would suddenly come great flashes of light from the dark bank toward martinique all night this continued and it was not until day came that the flashes disappeared the dark bank that covered the horizon toward martinique however did not fade away with the breaking of day and at eight in the morning of the ninth friday the whole section of the sky in that direction seemed dark and troubled about nine o'clock friday morning i was sitting on one of the hatches aft with some of the other engineers and officers of the ship discussing the peculiar weather phenomena i noticed a sort of grit that got into my mouth from the end of the cigar i was smoking as we went forward we met one or two of the sailors from the forecastle who wanted to know about the dust that was falling on the ship then we found that the grayish looking ash was sifting all over the ship both forward and aft ashes rained on the ship a few moments later the lookout called down that we were running into a fog bank dead ahead fog banks in that section are unheard of at nine o'clock in the morning at this season and we were more than a hundred miles from land and what could fog and sand be doing there before we knew it we went into the fog which proved to be a big dense bank of this same sand and it rained down on us from every side ventilators were quickly brought to their places and later even the hatches were battened down the dust became suffocating and the men at times had all they could do to keep from choking what the stuff was we could not at first conjecture or rather we didn't have much time to speculate on it for we had to get our ship in shape to withstand we hardly knew what just as the storm of sand was at its height fourth engineer wild was nearly suffocated by it but was easily revived the engine became choked then there was another anxious moment shortly after nine o'clock third engineer rennie had been running the donkey engine when suddenly it choked and when he finally got it clear from the sand or ashes he found the valves were all cut out then came the danger that it would get into the valves of the engine and cut them out and for several moments all hands scurried about and helped make the engine room tight and even then the ash drifted in and kept all the engine room force wiping the engines clear of it toward three o'clock in the afternoon of friday we were practically clear of the sand but at eleven o'clock that night we ran into a second bank of it though not as bad as the first we made some experiments and found the stuff was superior to emery dust it cut deeper and quicker and only about half as much was required to do the work so we gathered it up that night there were more of the same electric phenomena toward martinique for an instant we could see nothing but the water and the flame that tidal wave picked the ship up like a canoe and then smashed her after one list to starboard the ship righted but the masts the bridge the funnel and all the upper works had gone overboard before i could get up three men tumbled in on top of me two of them were dead captain muggah went overboard still clinging to the fragments of his wrecked bridge daniel taylor the ship's cooper and a kitts native jumped overboard to save him taylor managed to push the captain on to a hatch that had floated off from us and then they swam back to the ship for more assistance but nothing could be done for the captain there were burning men and some women and two or three children lying around the deck not just burned but burning then when we got to them more than half the ship's company had been killed in that first rush of flame some had rolled overboard when the tidal wave came and we never saw so much as their bodies the cook was burned to death in his galley he had been paring potatoes for dinner and what was left of his right hand held the shank of his potato knife below decks there were some twenty alive the ship was on fire of course what was left of it the stumps of both masts were blazing aft she was like a furnace but forward the flames had not got below deck one boy a passenger and just a little shaver the four year old son of the late clement stokes above spoken of was picked up naked his hair and all his clothing had been burned off but he was alive we rolled him in a blanket and put him in a sailor's bunk a few minutes later we looked at him and he was dead my own son's gone too so i supposed at first when the fire struck us that he was asleep in his bunk and safe but he wasn't nobody could tell me where he was i don't know whether he was burned to death or rolled overboard and drowned the four of us that were left half way ship shape started in to fight the fire thanks to that tidal wave that cleared our decks there wasn't much left to burn so we got the fire down so's we could live on board with it for several hours more and then the four turned to to knock a raft together out of what timber and truck we could find below the suchet came along and took us all off we thought for a minute just after we were wrecked that we were to get help from a ship that passed us we burned blue lights but she kept on we learned afterward that she was the roddam while deep crevices had been formed on the land a still greater effect had seemingly been produced beneath the water this indicating a lift and fall of the ocean bed off the isle found the bottom of the caribbean sea so changed as to render the old charts useless but extended as far north as porto rico and it was believed that the seismic wave would be found to have altered the ocean bed round jamaica soundings showed seven fathoms where before the eruption there were thirty six fathoms of water the following is the story told by captain eric lillien skjold the strange experience of the nordby on may fifth the captain said we touched at saint michael's for water we left saint michael's on the same day nothing worth while talking about occurred until two days afterward wednesday may seventh we were plodding along slowly that day about noon i took the bridge to make an observation it seemed to be hotter than ordinary i shed my coat and vest and got into what little shade there was as i worked it grew hotter and hotter i didn't know what to make of it along about two o'clock in the afternoon it was so hot that all hands got to talking about it we reckoned that something queer was coming off but none of us could explain what it was you could almost see the pitch softening in the seams then as quick as you could toss a biscuit over its rail the nordby dropped regularly dropped three or four feet down into the sea no sooner did it do this than big waves that looked like they were coming from all directions at once began to smash against our sides i had all hands piped on deck and we battened down everything loose to make ready for a storm there was something wrong with the sun that afternoon all of a sudden there came a sheet of lightning that showed up the whole tumbling sea for miles and miles we sort of ducked expecting an awful crash of thunder but it didn't come there was no sound except the big waves pounding against our sides there wasn't a breath of wind well sir at that minute there began the most exciting time i've ever been through and i've been on every sea on the map for twenty five years every second there'd be waves fifteen or twenty feet high belting us head on stern on and broadside all at once we could see them coming a flock of them squawking and crying made for our rigging and perched there they seemed like they were scared to death but the queerest part of it all was the water itself it was hot not so hot that our feet could not stand it when it washed over the deck well that sort of thing went on hour after hour the waves the lightning the hot water and the sharks and all the rest of the odd things happening frightened the crew out of their wits mighty strange things happen on the sea but this topped them all i kept to the bridge all night at two o'clock in the morning all the queer goings on stopped just the way they began all of a sudden we lay to until daylight then we took our reckonings and started off again we were about seven hundred miles off cape henlopen none of us was hurt and the old nordby herself pulled through all right but i'd sooner stay ashore than see waves without wind and lightning without thunder fiery stream contained poisonous gases careful inspection showed that the fiery stream which so completely destroyed saint pierre must have been composed of poisonous gases it is believed that mont pelee threw off a great gasp of some exceedingly heavy and noxious gas something akin to firedamp which settled upon the city and rendered the inhabitants insensible this was followed by the sheet of flame that swept down the side of the mountain the dumb animals were wiser than man and early took warning of the storm of fire which mont pelee was storing up to hurl upon the island even before the mountain began to rumble late in april live stock became uneasy and at times were almost uncontrollable cattle lowed in the night dogs howled and sought the company of their masters and when driven forth they gave every evidence of fear wild animals disappeared from the vicinity of mont pelee even the snakes which at ordinary times are found in great numbers near the volcano crawled away birds ceased singing and left the trees that shaded the sides of pelee of the villages in the vicinity of saint pierre only one escaped the others suffering the fate of the city the fortunate one was le carbet on the south which escaped uninjured the flood of lava stopping when within two hundred feet of the town a beautiful summer resort frequented by the people of the island during the hot season as a place of recreation also escaped in the height of the season several thousand people gathered there there were but a few hundred though located on an elevation between the city and the crater it was by great good fortune saved precisely as we have seen it going eastward up the mediterranean past the dardanelles and founding aryan hamitic and probably turanian colonies on the farther shores of the black sea and on the caspian and in this universal empire senor lopez must find an explanation of the similarity which as we shall show exists between the speech of the south american pacific coast on the one hand and the speech of gaul ireland england italy greece bactria and hindostan on the other and means primitive chief and manco we have here a tradition of castes like that preserved in the four tribal names of athens the laboring class naturally enough in a new colony obtained the supremacy and became in time perou or peru was not the nubian island of merou with its pyramids built by red men a similar transplantation and when the hindoo priest points to his sacred emblem with five projecting points upon it and tells us that they typify mero and the four quarters of the world does he not refer to atlantis and its ancient universal empire it reminds us of menes minos et cetera who are found at the beginning of so many of the old world traditions and even auburn hair they had regular features large heads and large bodies their descendants are to this day an olive skinned people much lighter in color than the indian tribes subjugated by them they were a great race the incas were simply an offshoot who descending from the mountains subdued the rude races of the sea coast and imposed their ancient civilization upon them this whole region when the spaniards arrived was a populous and prosperous empire complete in its civil organization supported by an efficient system of industry and presenting a notable development of some of the more important arts of civilized life the companions of pizarro found everywhere the evidences of a civilization of vast antiquity cieca de leon mentions great edifices that were in ruins at tiahuanaca an artificial hill raised on a groundwork of stone and two stone idols apparently made by skilful artificers ten or twelve feet high clothed in long robes in this place also says de leon there are stones so large and so overgrown that our wonder is excited it being incomprehensible how the power of man could have placed them where we see them they are variously wrought and some of them having the form of men must have been idols near the walls are many caves and excavations under the earth but in another place farther west are other and greater monuments such as large gate ways with hinges platforms and porches each made of a single stone it surprised me to see these enormous gate ways made of great masses of stone some of which were thirty feet long fifteen high and six thick prisons furnaces for smelting metals and almost every concomitant of civilization existed in the ancient chimu capital the buildings here as throughout peru were all constructed of hewn stone and had doors and windows with posts sills and thresholds of stone at cuelap in northern peru remarkable ruins were found the native traditions said this city was built by bearded white men who came there long before the time of the incas and established a settlement the peruvians made large use of aqueducts which they built with notable skill using hewn stones and cement and making them very substantial one extended four hundred and fifty miles across sierras and over rivers these roads were from twenty to twenty five feet wide were macadamized with pulverized stone mixed with lime and bituminous cement and were walled in by strong walls more than a fathom in thickness in many places these roads were cut for leagues through the rock great ravines were filled up with solid masonry rivers were crossed by suspension bridges used here ages before their introduction into europe extending from one degree north of quito to cuzco and from cuzco to chili it was quite as long as the two pacific railroads and its wild route among the mountains was far more difficult sarmiento describing it said should see fit to order the construction of another road like that which leads from quito to cuzco or that which from cuzco goes toward chili i certainly think he would not be able to make it with all his power humboldt said this road was marvellous none of the roman roads i had seen in italy in the south of france or in spain appeared to me more imposing than this work of the ancient peruvians along these great roads caravansaries were established for the accommodation of travellers these roads were ancient in the time of the incas they were the work of the white auburn haired bearded men from atlantis thousands of years before the time of the incas their works in cotton and wool exceeded in fineness anything known in europe at that time they had carried irrigation agriculture and the cutting of gems to a point equal to that of the old world their accumulations of the precious metals exceeded anything previously known in the history of the world in a description of one lot of golden articles sent to spain in fifteen thirty four by pizarro there is mention of can any one read these details and declare plato's description of atlantis to be fabulous simply because he tells us of the enormous quantities of gold and silver possessed by the people covered doubtless by hundreds of feet of volcanic debris an amount of gold and silver exceeding many times that brought to europe from peru mexico and central america since the time of columbus a treasure which if brought to light would revolutionize the financial values of the world one they worshipped the sun moon and planets two they believed in the immortality of the soul three they believed in the resurrection of the body and accordingly embalmed their dead four the priest examined the entrails of the animals offered in sacrifice and like the roman augurs divined the future from their appearance six they divided the year into twelve months eight they possessed castes and the trade of the father descended to the son as in india nine they had bards and minstrels who sung at the great festivals ten their weapons were the same as those of the old world and made after the same pattern eleven they drank toasts and invoked blessings twelve they built triumphal arches for their returning heroes and strewed the road before them with leaves and flowers thirteen they used sedan chairs fourteen they regarded agriculture as the principal interest of the nation and held great agricultural fairs and festivals for the interchange of the productions of the farmers fifteen the king opened the agricultural season by a great celebration and like the kings of egypt he put his hand to the plough and ploughed the first furrow sixteen they had an order of knighthood in which the candidate knelt before the king he was then allowed to use the girdle or sash around the loins corresponding to the toga virilis of the romans he was then crowned with flowers it is enough for me to quote mister ferguson's words that the coincidence between the buildings of the incas and the cyclopean remains attributed to the pelasgians in italy and greece is the most remarkable in the history of architecture owl headed vases troy and peru the sloping jambs the window cornice the polygonal masonry and other forms so closely resemble what is found in the old pelasgic cities of greece and italy that it is difficult to resist the conclusion that there may be some relation between them the doors were framed of gold that a study of ancient peruvian pottery has constantly reminded me of forms with which we are familiar in egyptian archaeology doctor schliemann in his excavations of the ruins of troy found a number of what he calls owl headed idols and vases in peru we find vases with very much the same style of face i might pursue those parallels much farther but it seems to me that these extraordinary coincidences must have arisen either from identity of origin or long continued ancient intercourse there can be little doubt that a fair skinned light haired bearded race holding the religion which plato says prevailed in atlantis carried an atlantean civilization at an early day up the valley of the amazon to the heights of bolivia and peru precisely as a similar emigration of aryans went westward to the shores of the mediterranean and caspian and it is very likely that these diverse migrations habitually spoke the same language senor lopez first combats the idea that the living dialect of peru is barbarous and fluctuating it is not one of the casual and shifting forms of speech produced by nomad races to which of the stages of language does this belong the agglutinative in which one root is fastened on to another and a word is formed in which the constitutive elements are obviously distinct or the inflexional where the auxiliary roots get worn down and are only distinguishable by the philologist and many again result from the casual spelling of the spaniards huakia to call to speak huasi a house vas to inhabit a stani means i change a thing's place for ni or mi is the first person singular and added to the root of a verb is the sign of the first person of the present indicative for instance so lord strangford was wrong when he supposed that the last verb in mi lived with the last patriot in lithuania peru has stores of a grammatical form which has happily perished in europe i love munani i shall love munasa and that the affixes denoting cases in the noun are curiously like the greek prepositions will here be observed very recently doctor rudolf falb has announced that in fact they exhibit the most astounding affinities with the semitic tongue and particularly the arabic in which tongue doctor falb has been skilled from his boyhood following up the lines of this discovery doctor falb has found one a connecting link with the aryan roots and two has ultimately arrived face to face with the surprising revelation that the semitic roots are universally aryan since the above was written i have received a letter from doctor falb dated leipsic april fifth eighteen eighty one the manuscript contains over two thousand pages and doctor falb has devoted to it ten years of study a work from such a source upon so curious and important a subject will be looked for with great interest the very traditions to which we have referred as existing among the peruvians and only in the direction of atlantis can we look for a white and bearded race in fact kindred races with the same arts and speaking the same tongue in an early age of the world separated in atlantis and went east and west why did i live why in that instant did i not extinguish the spark of existence which you had so wantonly bestowed i know not when night came i quitted my retreat and wandered in the wood and now no longer restrained by the fear of discovery i gave vent to my anguish in fearful howlings i was like a wild beast that had broken the toils destroying the objects that obstructed me and ranging through the wood with a stag like swiftness oh what a miserable night i passed the cold stars shone in mockery and the bare trees waved their branches above me now and then the sweet voice of a bird burst forth amidst the universal stillness all spread havoc and destruction around me and then to have sat down and enjoyed the ruin but this was a luxury of sensation that could not endure i became fatigued with excess of bodily exertion and sank on the damp grass in the sick impotence of despair there was none among the myriads of men and should i feel kindness towards my enemies no from that moment i declared everlasting war against the species and more than all against him who had formed me and sent me forth to this insupportable misery the sun rose i heard the voices of men and knew that it was impossible to return to my retreat during that day accordingly i hid myself in some thick underwood determining to devote the ensuing hours to reflection on my situation the pleasant sunshine and the pure air of day restored me to some degree of tranquillity and when i considered what had passed at the cottage i could not help believing that i had been too hasty in my conclusions i had certainly acted imprudently it was apparent that my conversation had interested the father in my behalf and i was a fool in having exposed my person to the horror of his children i ought to have familiarized the old de lacey to me and by degrees to have discovered myself to the rest of his family when they should have been prepared for my approach these thoughts calmed me and in the afternoon i sank into a profound sleep but the fever of my blood did not allow me to be visited by peaceful dreams the horrible scene of the preceding day was forever acting before my eyes the females were flying and the enraged felix tearing me from his father's feet i awoke exhausted i crept forth from my hiding place and went in search of food when my hunger was appeased i directed my steps towards the well known path that conducted to the cottage all there was at peace i trembled violently apprehending some dreadful misfortune the inside of the cottage was dark and i heard no motion i cannot describe the agony of this suspense presently two countrymen passed by but pausing near the cottage they entered into conversation using violent gesticulations but i did not understand what they said as they spoke the language of the country which differed from that of my protectors soon after however felix approached with another man i was surprised as i knew that he had not quitted the cottage that morning and waited anxiously to discover from his discourse the meaning of these unusual appearances do you consider said his companion to him that you will be obliged to pay three months rent and to lose the produce of your garden i do not wish to take any unfair advantage and i beg therefore that you will take some days to consider of your determination it is utterly useless replied felix we can never again inhabit your cottage the life of my father is in the greatest danger my wife and my sister will never recover from their horror i entreat you not to reason with me any more take possession of your tenement and let me fly from this place felix trembled violently as he said this i continued for the remainder of the day in my hovel in a state of utter and stupid despair my protectors had departed and had broken the only link that held me to the world for the first time the feelings of revenge and hatred filled my bosom and i did not strive to control them but allowing myself to be borne away by the stream i bent my mind towards injury and death and a gush of tears somewhat soothed me but again when i reflected that they had spurned and deserted me anger returned a rage of anger and after having destroyed every vestige of cultivation in the garden i waited with forced impatience until the moon had sunk to commence my operations as the night advanced a fierce wind was quickly enveloped by the flames which clung to it and licked it with their forked and destroying tongues as soon as i was convinced that no assistance could save any part of the habitation i quitted the scene hated and despised every country must be equally horrible at length the thought of you crossed my mind i learned from your papers that you were my father my creator and to whom could i apply with more fitness than to him who had given me life among the lessons that felix had bestowed upon safie geography had not been omitted but how was i to direct myself i knew that i must travel in a southwesterly direction to reach my destination but the sun was my only guide i did not know the names of the towns that i was to pass through nor could i ask information from a single human being but i did not despair from you only could i hope for succour although towards you i felt no sentiment but that of hatred unfeeling heartless creator you had endowed me with perceptions and passions and then cast me abroad an object for the scorn and horror of mankind but on you only and the sufferings i endured intense it was late in autumn when i quitted the district where i had so long resided i travelled only at night fearful of encountering the visage of a human being nature decayed around me and the sun became heatless rain and snow poured around me mighty rivers were frozen the surface of the earth was hard and chill and bare and i found no shelter oh earth how often did i imprecate curses on the cause of my being and all within me was turned to gall and bitterness the more deeply did i feel the spirit of revenge enkindled in my heart snow fell and the waters were hardened but i rested not no incident occurred from which my rage and misery could not extract its food but a circumstance that happened when i arrived on the confines of switzerland i generally rested during the day and travelled only when i was secured by night from the view of man one morning however finding that my path lay through a deep wood i ventured to continue my journey after the sun had risen the day which was one of the first of spring cheered even me by the loveliness of its sunshine and the balminess of the air i felt emotions of gentleness and pleasure that had long appeared dead revive within me half surprised by the novelty of these sensations i allowed myself to be borne away by them and forgetting my solitude and deformity dared to be happy soft tears again bedewed my cheeks and i even raised my humid eyes with thankfulness towards the blessed sun which bestowed such joy upon me here i paused not exactly knowing what path to pursue when i heard the sound of voices i was scarcely hid when a young girl came running towards the spot where i was concealed laughing as if she ran from someone in sport i sank to the ground and my injurer with increased swiftness escaped into the wood this inflamed by pain i vowed eternal hatred and vengeance to all mankind but the agony of my wound overcame me my pulses paused and i fainted i had no means of extracting it my sufferings were augmented also by the oppressive sense of the injustice and ingratitude of their infliction my daily vows rose for revenge a deep and deadly revenge such as would alone compensate for the outrages and anguish i had endured after some weeks my wound healed and i continued my journey of pleasure but my toils now drew near a close and in two months from this time i reached the environs of geneva it was evening when i arrived and i retired to a hiding place among the fields that surround it to meditate in what manner i should apply to you i was oppressed by fatigue and hunger and far too unhappy to enjoy the gentle breezes of evening or the prospect of the sun setting behind the stupendous mountains of jura suddenly as i gazed on him an idea seized me that this little creature was unprejudiced and had lived too short a time to have imbibed a horror of deformity if therefore i could seize him and educate him as my companion and friend i should not be so desolate in this peopled earth urged by this impulse i seized on the boy as he passed and drew him towards me i do not intend to hurt you listen to me ugly wretch you wish to eat me and tear me to pieces you are an ogre let me go or i will tell my papa boy you will never see your father again you must come with me hideous monster let me go he will punish you you dare not keep me frankenstein you belong then to my enemy to him towards whom i have sworn eternal revenge you shall be my first victim the child still struggled and loaded me with epithets which carried despair to my heart i grasped his throat to silence him and in a moment he lay dead at my feet i gazed on my victim and my heart swelled with exultation and hellish triumph clapping my hands i exclaimed i too can create desolation my enemy is not invulnerable this death will carry despair to him and a thousand other miseries shall torment and destroy him as i fixed my eyes on the child i saw something glittering on his breast i took it it was a portrait of a most lovely woman in spite of my malignity it softened and attracted me for a few moments i gazed with delight on her dark eyes and her lovely lips but presently my rage returned i remembered that i was forever deprived of the delights that such beautiful creatures could bestow and that she whose resemblance i contemplated would in regarding me to one expressive of disgust and affright can you wonder that such thoughts transported me with rage i only wonder that at that moment instead of venting my sensations in exclamations and agony i did not rush among mankind and perish in the attempt to destroy them while i was overcome by these feelings i left the spot where i had committed the murder and seeking a more secluded hiding place i entered a barn which had appeared to me to be empty a woman was sleeping on some straw she was young not indeed so beautiful as her whose portrait i held but of an agreeable aspect and blooming in the loveliness of youth and health here i thought is one of those whose joy imparting smiles are bestowed on all but me and then i bent over her and whispered my beloved awake the sleeper stirred a thrill of terror ran through me should she indeed awake and see me and curse me and denounce the murderer thus would she assuredly act if her darkened eyes opened and she beheld me the thought was madness not i but she shall suffer the murder i have committed because i am forever robbed of all that she could give me she shall atone the crime had its source in her be hers the punishment thanks to the lessons of felix and the sanguinary laws of man i had learned now to work mischief i bent over her and placed the portrait securely in one of the folds of her dress she moved again and i fled for some days i haunted the spot where these scenes had taken place sometimes wishing to see you sometimes resolved to quit the world and its miseries forever at length i wandered towards these mountains and have ranged through their immense recesses consumed by a burning passion which you alone can gratify we may not part until you have promised to comply with my requisition i am alone and miserable man will not associate with me but one as deformed and horrible as myself would not deny herself to me my companion must be of the same species and have the same defects he continued you must create a female for me with whom i can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being this you alone can do and i demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede the latter part of his tale had kindled anew in me the anger that had died away while he narrated his peaceful life among the cottagers and as he said this i could no longer suppress the rage that burned within me i do refuse it i replied and no torture shall ever extort a consent from me you may render me the most miserable of men but you shall never make me base in my own eyes shall i create another like yourself whose joint wickedness might desolate the world begone i have answered you you may torture me but i will never consent you are in the wrong replied the fiend and instead of threatening i am content to reason with you i am malicious because i am miserable am i not shunned and hated by all mankind remember that and tell me why i should pity man more than he pities me you would not call it murder if you could precipitate me into one of those ice rifts and destroy my frame the work of your own hands shall i respect man when he condemns me let him live with me in the interchange of kindness and instead of injury i would bestow every benefit upon him with tears of gratitude at his acceptance but that cannot be the human senses are insurmountable barriers to our union yet mine shall not be the submission of abject slavery i will revenge my injuries if i cannot inspire love i will cause fear and chiefly towards you my arch enemy because my creator do i swear inextinguishable hatred have a care i will work at your destruction nor finish until i desolate your heart so that you shall curse the hour of your birth a fiendish rage animated him as he said this what i ask of you is reasonable and moderate i demand a creature of another sex but as hideous as myself the gratification is small but it is all that i can receive and it shall content me it is true we shall be monsters cut off from all the world but on that account we shall be more attached to one another let me feel gratitude towards you for one benefit let me see that i excite the sympathy of some existing thing do not deny me my request i was moved i shuddered when i thought of the possible consequences of my consent but i felt that there was some justice in his argument his tale and the feelings he now expressed proved him to be a creature of fine sensations and did i not as his maker owe him all the portion of happiness that it was in my power to bestow and continued if you consent neither you nor any other human being shall ever see us again i will go to the vast wilds of south america my food is not that of man i do not destroy the lamb and the kid to glut my appetite acorns and berries afford me sufficient nourishment my companion will be of the same nature as myself and will be content with the same fare we shall make our bed of dried leaves the sun will shine on us as on man and will ripen our food the picture i present to you is peaceful and human and you must feel that you could deny it only in the wantonness of power and cruelty replied i to fly from the habitations of man to dwell in those wilds where the beasts of the field will be your only companions how can you who long for the love and sympathy of man persevere in this exile you will return and again seek their kindness and you will meet with their detestation your evil passions will be renewed and you will then have a companion to aid you in the task of destruction and why do you again harden yourself to my complaints i swear to you by the earth which i inhabit and by you that made me that with the companion you bestow i will quit the neighbourhood of man and dwell as it may chance in the most savage of places my evil passions will have fled for i shall meet with sympathy my life will flow quietly away and in my dying moments i shall not curse my maker i had no right to withhold from him the small portion of happiness which was yet in my power to bestow you swear i said to be harmless but have you not already shown a degree of malice that should reasonably make me distrust you may not even this be a feint that will increase your triumph by affording a wider scope for your revenge how is this i must not be trifled with and i demand an answer if i have no ties and no affections hatred and vice must be my portion the love of another will destroy the cause of my crimes and i shall become a thing of whose existence everyone will be ignorant my vices are the children of a forced solitude that i abhor and my virtues will necessarily arise when i live in communion with an equal i shall feel the affections of a sensitive being and become linked to the chain of existence and events from which i am now excluded i thought of the promise of virtues which he had displayed on the opening of his existence and the subsequent blight of all kindly feeling by the loathing and scorn which his protectors had manifested towards him his power and threats on your solemn oath to quit europe forever and every other place in the neighbourhood of man as soon as i shall deliver into your hands a female who will accompany you in your exile i swear he cried by the sun and by the blue sky of heaven and by the fire of love that burns my heart that if you grant my prayer while they exist you shall never behold me again depart to your home and commence your labours but that when you are ready i shall appear saying this he suddenly quitted me fearful perhaps of any change in my sentiments i saw him descend the mountain with greater speed than the flight of an eagle and quickly lost among the undulations of the sea of ice i knew that i ought to hasten my descent towards the valley as i should soon be encompassed in darkness but my heart was heavy and my steps slow the labour of winding among the little paths of the mountain and fixing my feet firmly as i advanced perplexed me occupied as i was by the emotions which the occurrences of the day had produced night was far advanced when i came to the halfway resting place and seated myself beside the fountain the stars shone at intervals as the clouds passed from over them the dark pines rose before me and every here and there a broken tree lay on the ground it was a scene of wonderful solemnity and stirred strange thoughts within me i wept bitterly and clasping my hands in agony i exclaimed oh stars and clouds and winds ye are all about to mock me but i cannot describe to you how the eternal twinkling of the stars weighed upon me and how i listened to every blast of wind as if it were a dull ugly siroc on its way to consume me morning dawned before i arrived at the village of i took no rest but returned immediately to geneva even in my own heart i could give no expression to my sensations they weighed on me with a mountain's weight and their excess destroyed my agony beneath them thus i returned home and entering the house presented myself to the family my haggard and wild appearance awoke intense alarm but i answered no question scarcely did i speak and to save them i resolved to dedicate myself to my most abhorred task the prospect of such an occupation made every other circumstance of existence pass before me like a dream thirty one how mary passed the night to think that all this long interminable night which i have passed in thinking on two words guilty' like one happy moment o'er many a head hath flown unheeded by or far happier still with deep breath buried in forgetfulness o all the dismallest images of death did swim before my eyes wilson and now where was mary how job's heart would have been relieved of one of its cares if he could have seen her for he was in a miserable state of anxiety about her and many and many a time through that long night he scolded her and himself her for her obstinacy and himself for his weakness in yielding to her obstinacy when she insisted on being the one to follow and find out will she did not pass that night in bed any more than job but she was under a respectable roof and among kind though rough people she had offered no resistance to the old boatman when he had clutched her arm in order to insure her following him as he threaded the crowded dock ways and dived up strange bye streets she came on meekly after him scarcely thinking in her stupor where she was going and glad in a dead heavy way that some one was deciding things for her he led her to an old fashioned house almost as small as house could be which had been built long ago before all the other part of the street and had a country town look about it in the middle of that bustling back street he pulled her into the house place and relieved to a certain degree of his fear of losing her on the way he exclaimed there giving a great slap of one hand on her back the room was light and bright and roused mary perhaps the slap on her back might help a little too and she felt the awkwardness of accounting for her presence to a little bustling old woman who had been moving about the fire place on her entrance the boatman took it very quietly never deigning to give any explanation but sitting down in his own particular chair and chewing tobacco while he looked at mary with the most satisfied air imaginable half triumphantly the girl's cheek flushed and then blanched to a dead whiteness a film came over her eyes and catching at the dresser for support in that hot whirling room she fell in a heap on the floor both man and wife came quickly to her assistance they raised her up still insensible and he supported her on one knee while his wife pattered away for some cold fresh water she threw it straight over mary but though it caused a great sob the eyes still remained closed and the face as pale as ashes who is she ben asked the woman as she rubbed her unresisting powerless hands how should i know answered her husband gruffly well a well in a soothing tone such as you use to irritated children and as if half to herself i only thought you might you know as you brought her home poor thing we must not ask aught about her but that she needs help i wish i'd my salts at home but i lent em to missus burton last sunday in church for she could not keep awake through the sermon dear a me how white she is here you hold her up a bit said her husband she did as he desired still crooning to herself not caring for his short sharp interruptions as she went on and indeed to her old loving heart his crossest words fell like pearls and diamonds for he had been the husband of her youth and even he rough and crabbed as he was was secretly soothed by the sound of her voice although not for worlds if he could have helped it would he have shown any of the love that was hidden beneath his rough outside what's the old fellow after said she bending over mary so as to accommodate the drooping head bless us and save us he's burning it as he produced a square bottle of smuggled spirits labelled golden wasser from a corner cupboard in their little room that'll do said she as the dose he poured into mary's open mouth made her start and cough i'm sure sir i don't know rightly how to thank you faltered mary softly forth be hanged to you and your thanks and he shook himself took his pipe and went out without deigning another word leaving his wife sorely puzzled as to the character and history of the stranger within her doors mary watched the boatman leave the house and then turning her sorrowful eyes to the face of her hostess she attempted feebly to rise with the intention of going away where she knew not nay nay who e'er thou be'st thou'rt not fit to go out into the street perhaps sinking her voice a little thou'rt a bad one i almost misdoubt thee thou'rt so pretty well a well it's the bad ones as have the broken hearts sure enough good folk never get utterly cast down they've always getten hope in the lord it's the sinful as bear the bitter bitter grief in their crushed hearts poor souls she shanna leave the house to night choose who she is worst woman in liverpool she shanna mary had listened feebly to this soliloquy and now tried to satisfy her hostess in weak broken sentences i'm not a bad one missis indeed your master took me out to sea after a ship as had sailed there was a man in it as might save a life at the trial to morrow the captain would not let him come but he says he'll come back in the pilot boat she fell to sobbing at the thought of her waning hopes and the old woman tried to comfort her beginning with her accustomed and only drank a cup of tea with thirsty eagerness for the spirits had thrown her into a burning heat and rendered each impression received through her senses of the most painful distinctness and intensity while her head ached in a terrible manner she disliked speaking her power over her words seemed so utterly gone she used quite different expressions to those she intended so she kept silent while missus sturgis for that was the name of her hostess talked away and put her tea things by and moved about incessantly in a manner that increased the dizziness in mary's head she felt as if she ought to take leave for the night and go but where presently the old man came back crosser and gruffer than when he went away he kicked aside the dry shoes his wife had prepared for him and snarled at all she said mary attributed this to his finding her still there and gathered up her strength for an effort to leave the house but she was mistaken by and bye he said looking right into the fire as if addressing it wind's right against them ay ay and is it so said his wife who knowing him well knew that his surliness proceeded from some repressed sympathy and as she was a sailor's wife she instantly recognised the unfavourable point at which the indicator seemed stationary and giving a heavy sigh turned into the room and began to beat about in her own mind for some other mode of comfort there's no one else who can prove what you want at the trial to morrow is there asked she no one answered mary and you've no clue mary did not answer but trembled all over sturgis saw it don't bother her with thy questions said he to his wife i'll see after the wind hang it and the weather cock too tide will help em when it turns mary went up stairs murmuring thanks and blessings on those who took the stranger in missus sturgis led her into a little room redolent of the sea and foreign lands there was a small bed for one son bound for china and a hammock slung above for another who was now tossing in the baltic the sheets looked made out of sail cloth but were fresh and clean in spite of their brownness against the wall were wafered two rough drawings of vessels with their names written underneath on which the mother's eyes caught and gazed until they filled with tears but she brushed the drops away with the back of her hand went on to assure mary the bed was well aired i cannot sleep thank you i will sit here if you please said mary sinking down on the window seat come now said missus sturgis my master told me to see you to bed and i mun what's the use of watching a watched pot never boils and i see you are after watching that weather cock why now i try never to look at it else i could do nought else my heart many a time goes sick when the wind rises but i turn away and work away and try never to think on the wind let me stay up a little pleaded mary as her hostess seemed so resolute about seeing her to bed her looks won her suit well i suppose i mun i shall catch it down stairs i know he'll be in a fidget till you're getten to bed i know so you mun be quiet if you are so bent upon staying up and quietly noiselessly mary watched the unchanging weather cock through the night she sat on the little window seat her hand holding back the curtain which shaded the room from the bright moonlight without her head resting its weariness against the corner of the window frame her eyes burning and stiff with the intensity of her gaze the ruddy morning stole up the horizon casting a crimson glow into the watcher's room there was a curious social situation in black hawk all the young men felt the attraction of the fine well set up country girls who had come to town to earn a living and in nearly every case to help the father struggle out of debt and who have had advantages never seem to me when i meet them now half as interesting or as well educated the older girls who helped to break up the wild sod learned so much from life from poverty from their mothers and grandmothers they had all like antonia been early awakened and made observant by coming at a tender age from an old country to a new i can remember a score of these country girls who were in service in black hawk during the few years i lived there developed into a positive carriage and freedom of movement and made them conspicuous among black hawk women that was before the day of high school athletics girls who had to walk more than half a mile to school were pitied there was not a tennis court in the town physical exercise was thought rather inelegant for the daughters of well to do families some of the high school girls were jolly and pretty but they stayed indoors in winter because of the cold and in summer because of the heat when one danced with them their bodies never moved inside their clothes their muscles seemed to ask but one thing not to be disturbed i remember those girls merely as faces in the schoolroom gay and rosy or listless and dull that they were refined and that the country girls who worked out were not the american farmers in our county were quite as hard pressed as their neighbors from other countries all alike had come to nebraska with little capital and no knowledge of the soil they must subdue all had borrowed money on their land but no matter in what straits the pennsylvanian or virginian found himself he would not let his daughters go out into service determined to help in the struggle to clear the homestead from debt they had no alternative but to go into service some of them after they came to town remained as serious and as discreet in behavior others like the three bohemian marys tried to make up for the years of youth they had lost but every one of them did what she had set out to do and sent home those hard earned dollars the girls i knew were always helping to pay for ploughs and reapers brood sows or steers to fatten one result of this family solidarity was that the foreign farmers in our county were the first to become prosperous after the fathers were out of debt the daughters married the sons of neighbors usually of like nationality and the girls who once worked in black hawk kitchens are to day managing big farms and fine families of their own their children are better off than the children of the town women they used to serve i thought the attitude of the town people toward these girls very stupid if i told my schoolmates that lena lingard's grandfather was a clergyman and much respected in norway they looked at me blankly what did it matter all foreigners were ignorant people who could n't speak english there was not a man in black hawk who had the intelligence or cultivation much less the personal distinction yet people saw no difference between her and the three marys they were all bohemians all hired girls i always knew i should live long enough to see my country girls come into their own and i have to day the best that a harassed black hawk merchant can hope for is to sell provisions and farm machinery and automobiles to the rich farms where that first crop of stalwart bohemian and scandinavian girls are now the mistresses the black hawk boys looked forward to marrying black hawk girls and living in a brand new little house with best chairs that must not be sat upon and hand painted china that must not be used but sometimes a young fellow would look up from his ledger or out through the grating of his father's bank and let his eyes follow lena lingard as she passed the window with her slow undulating walk or tiny soderball tripping by in her short skirt and striped stockings the country girls were considered a menace to the social order their beauty shone out too boldly against a conventional background but anxious mothers need have felt no alarm they mistook the mettle of their sons the respect for respectability was stronger than any desire in black hawk youth our young man of position was like the son of a royal house the boy who swept out his office or drove his delivery wagon might frolic with the jolly country girls but he himself must sit all evening in a plush parlor where conversation dragged so perceptibly that the father often came in and made blundering efforts to warm up the atmosphere on his way home from his dull call he would perhaps meet tony and lena coming along the sidewalk whispering to each other or the three bohemian marys in their long plush coats and caps comporting themselves with a dignity that only made their eventful histories the more piquant if he went to the hotel to see a traveling man on business there was tiny arching her shoulders at him like a kitten if he went into the laundry to get his collars there were the four danish girls and even grew bold enough to walk home with her if his sisters or their friends happened to be among the onlookers on popular nights sylvester stood back in the shadow under the cottonwood trees smoking and watching lena with a harassed expression when lena went home for a week to visit her mother i heard from antonia that young lovett drove all the way out there to see her and took her buggy riding in my ingenuousness i hoped that sylvester would marry lena and thus give all the country girls a better position in the town sylvester dallied about lena until he began to make mistakes in his work had to stay at the bank until after dark to make his books balance nor lifted his eyes as he ceremoniously tipped his hat when he happened to meet her on the sidewalk so that was what they were like i thought these white handed high collared clerks and bookkeepers perhaps the barn had burned perhaps the cattle had frozen to death perhaps a neighbor was lost in the storm down in the kitchen grandfather was standing before the stove with his hands behind him jake and otto had taken off their boots and were rubbing their woolen socks their clothes and boots were steaming and they both looked exhausted on the bench behind the stove lay a man covered up with a blanket grandmother motioned me to the dining room i obeyed reluctantly carrying dishes her lips were tightly compressed and she kept whispering to herself oh dear saviour lord thou knowest presently grandfather came in and spoke to me jimmy we will not have prayers this morning because we have a great deal to do old mister shimerda is dead and his family are in great distress ambrosch came over here in the middle of the night and jake and otto went back with him the boys have had a hard night and you must not bother them with questions come in to breakfast boys after jake and otto had swallowed their first cup of coffee they began to talk excitedly disregarding grandmother's warning glances i held my tongue but i listened with all my ears no sir fuchs said in answer to a question from grandfather nobody heard the gun go off it was dark and he did n't see nothing but the oxen acted kind of queer one of em ripped around and got away from him bolted clean out of the stable his hands is blistered where the rope run through just as we seen him poor soul poor soul grandmother groaned i'd like to think he never done it he was always considerate and un wishful to give trouble how could he forget himself and bring this on us he done everything natural you know he was always sort of fixy he shaved after dinner and washed hisself all over after the girls was done the dishes antonia heated the water for him then he put on a clean shirt and clean socks and after he was dressed he kissed her and the little one and took his gun and said he was going out to hunt rabbits he must have gone right down to the barn and done it then he layed down on that bunk bed when we found him everything was decent except fuchs wrinkled his brow and hesitated his coat was hung on a peg and his boots was under the bed he'd took off that silk neckcloth he always wore and folded it smooth and stuck his pin through it he turned back his shirt at the neck and rolled up his sleeves i don't see how he could do it grandmother kept saying otto misunderstood her why mam it was simple enough he pulled the trigger with his big toe he layed over on his side and put the end of the barrel in his mouth then he drew up one foot and felt for the trigger he found it all right there's something mighty queer about it now what do you mean jake grandmother asked sharply they'll hang me says he my god they'll hang me sure grandmother broke in excitedly we're deep enough in trouble otto reads you too many of them detective stories if he shot himself in the way they think the gash will be torn from the inside outward just so it is mister burden otto affirmed i seen bunches of hair and stuff sticking to the poles and straw along the roof they was blown up there by gunshot no question grandmother told grandfather she meant to go over to the shimerdas with him there is nothing you can do he said doubtfully the body can't be touched until we get the coroner here from black hawk and that will be a matter of several days this weather well i can take them some victuals anyway and say a word of comfort to them poor little girls the oldest one was his darling and was like a right hand to him he might have thought of her he's left her alone in a hard world she glanced distrustfully at ambrosch who was now eating his breakfast at the kitchen table as he put on a second pair of socks i've got a good nose for directions and i never did need much sleep it's the gray i'm worried about i'll save him what i can but it'll strain him as sure as i'm telling you this is no time to be over considerate of animals otto do the best you can for yourself i was left with ambrosch i saw a side of him i had not seen before he was deeply even slavishly devout he did not say a word all morning but sat with his rosary in his hands praying now silently now aloud he never looked away from his beads nor lifted his hands except to cross himself several times the poor boy fell asleep where he sat wakened with a start and began to pray again tucked his bushy white beard inside his overcoat they looked very biblical as they set off i thought jake and ambrosch followed them riding the other black and my pony carrying bundles of clothes that we had got together for missus shimerda i watched them go past the pond and over the hill by the drifted cornfield then for the first time i realized that i was alone in the house i felt a considerable extension of power and authority and was anxious to acquit myself creditably i carried in cobs and wood from the long cellar and filled both the stoves i remembered that in the hurry and excitement of the morning nobody had thought of the chickens and the eggs had not been gathered going out through the tunnel i gave the hens their corn emptied the ice from their drinking pan and filled it with water after the cat had had his milk i could think of nothing else to do and i sat down to get warm the quiet was delightful it flashed upon me that if mister shimerda's soul were lingering about in this world at all it would be here in our house which had been more to his liking than any other in the neighborhood i remembered his contented face when he was with us on christmas day if he could have lived with us this terrible thing would never have happened i knew it was homesickness that had killed mister shimerda and i wondered whether his released spirit would not eventually find its way back to his own country i thought of how far it was to chicago and then to virginia to baltimore and then the great wintry ocean no he would not at once set out upon that long journey surely his exhausted spirit so tired of cold and crowding and the struggle with the ever falling snow was resting now in this quiet house i was not frightened but i made no noise i did not wish to disturb him i went softly down to the kitchen which tucked away so snugly underground always seemed to me the heart and center of the house there on the bench behind the stove i thought and thought about mister shimerda i thought about the friends he had mourned to leave the trombone player the great forest full of game belonging as antonia said to the nobles from which she and her mother used to steal wood on moonlight nights there was a white hart that lived in that forest and if any one killed it he would be hanged she said such vivid pictures came to me that they might have been mister shimerda's memories not yet faded out from the air in which they had haunted him nobody could touch the body until the coroner came if any one did something terrible would happen apparently the dead man was frozen through just as stiff as a dressed turkey you hang out to freeze jake said the horses and oxen would not go into the barn until he was frozen so hard that there was no longer any smell of blood they were stabled there now with the dead man because there was no other place to keep them a lighted lantern was kept hanging over mister shimerda's head he was always coveting distinction poor marek ambrosch jake said showed more human feeling than he would have supposed him capable of but he was chiefly concerned about getting a priest and about his father's soul which he believed was in a place of torment and would remain there until his family and the priest had prayed a great deal for him as i understand it jake concluded it will be a matter of years to pray his soul out of purgatory and right now he's in torment i don't believe it i said stoutly i did not of course say that i believed he had been in that very kitchen all afternoon on his way back to his own country nevertheless after i went to bed this idea of punishment and purgatory came back on me crushingly i remembered the account of dives in torment and shuddered chapter seventy six lost in the chalk still continuing his fleet career the headless horseman galloped on over the prairie zeb stump following only with his eyes and not until he had passed out of sight behind some straggling groves of mezquite did the backwoodsman abandon his kneeling position then only for a second or two did he stand erect taking council with himself as to what course he should pursue the episode strange as unexpected had caused some disarrangement in his ideas should he continue along the trail he was already deciphering or forsake it for that of the steed that had just swept by by keeping to the former he might find out much but by changing to the latter he might learn more he might capture the headless horseman and ascertain from him the why and wherefore of his wild wanderings while thus absorbed in considering what course he had best take he had forgotten the puff of smoke and the report heard far off over the prairie only for a moment however they were things to be remembered and he soon remembered them turning his eyes to the quarter where the smoke had appeared he saw that which caused him to squat down again and place himself with more impressement than ever under cover of the mezquites the old mare relishing the recumbent attitude had still kept to it and there was no necessity for re disposing of her what zeb now saw was a man on horseback a real horseman with a head upon his shoulders he was still a long way off and it was not likely he had seen the tall form of the hunter standing shored up among the bushes much less the mare lying beneath them he showed no signs of having done so on the contrary he was sitting stooped in the saddle his breast bent down to the pommel and his eyes actively engaged in reading the ground over which he was guiding his horse there could be no difficulty in ascertaining his occupation zeb stump guessed it at a glance he was tracking the headless rider i ain't the only one who's got a reezun for solvin this hyur myst'ry who the hell kin he be i shed jest like to know that zeb had not long to wait for the gratification of his wish as the trail was fresh the strange horseman could take it up at a trot in which pace he was approaching he was soon within identifying distance i mout a know'd it wud be him an ef i'm not mistook about it hyurs goin to be a other chapter out o the same book a other link as ll help me to kumplete the chain o evydince i'm in sarch for lay clost ye critter ef ye make ere a stir even to the shakin o them long lugs o yourn i'll cut yur darned throat the last speech was an apostrophe to the maar this was a man who once seen was not likely to be soon forgotten scarce thirty years old he showed a countenance scathed less with care than the play of evil passions but there was care upon it now a care that seemed to speak of apprehension keen prolonged yet looking forward with a hope of being relieved from it withal it was a handsome face such as a gentleman need not have been ashamed of but for that sinister expression that told of its belonging to a blackguard the dress but why need we describe it the blue cloth frock of semi military cut the forage cap the belt sustaining a bowie knife with a brace of revolving pistols all have been mentioned before as enveloping and equipping the person of captain cassius calhoun it was he it was not the batterie of small arms that kept zeb stump from showing himself he had no dread of an encounter with the ex officer of volunteers though he instinctively felt hostility he had as yet given no reason to the latter for regarding him as an enemy he remained in shadow to have a better view of what was passing under the sunlight still closely scrutinising the trail of the headless horseman calhoun trotted past interposed its verdant veil between him and the ex captain of cavalry the backwoodsman's brain having become the recipient of new thoughts required a fresh exercise of its ingenuity if there was reason before for taking the trail of the headless horseman it was redoubled now with but short time spent in consideration so zeb concluded and commenced making preparations for a stalk after cassius calhoun these consisted in taking hold of the bridle and giving the old mare a kick that caused her to start instantaneously to her feet zeb stood by her side intending to climb into the saddle and ride out into the open plain as soon as calhoun should be out of sight he had no thoughts of keeping the latter in view he needed no such guidance the two fresh trails would be sufficient for him and he felt as sure of finding the direction in which both would lead as if he had ridden alongside the horseman without a head or him without a heart for once in his life zeb stump had made a mistake on rounding the mezquite grove behind which both had made disappearance he discovered he had done so beyond extended a tract of chalk prairie over which one of the horsemen appeared to have passed him without the head in transverse stretches like a pointer quartering the stubble in search of a partridge he too had lost the trail and was endeavouring to recover it crouching under cover of the mezquites the hunter remained a silent spectator of his movements the attempt terminated in a failure the chalk surface defied interpretation at least by skill such as that of cassius calhoun after repeated quarterings he appeared to surrender his design and angrily plying the spur galloped off in the direction of the leona as soon as he was out of sight zeb also made an effort to take up the lost trail but despite his superior attainments in the tracking craft he was compelled to relinquish it a fervid sun was glaring down upon the chalk and only the eye of a salamander could have withstood the reflection of its rays dazed almost to blindness the backwoodsman determined upon turning late back and once more devoting his attention to the trail from which he had been for a time seduced he had learnt enough to know that this last promised a rich reward for its exploration it took him but a short time to regain it nor did he lose any in following it up he was too keenly impressed with its value and with this idea urging him he strode rapidly on the mare following as before once only did he make pause at a point where the tracks of two horses converged with that he was following from this point the three coincided at times parting and running parallel for a score of yards or so but again coming together and overlapping one another the horses were all shod like that which carried the broken shoe and the hunter only stopped to see what he could make out of the hoof marks one was a states horse the other a mustang though a stallion of great size and with a hoof almost as large as that of the american zeb had his conjectures about both he did not stay to inquire which had gone first over the ground that was as clear to him as if he had been a spectator at their passing the stallion had been in the lead how far zeb could not exactly tell but certainly some distance beyond that of companionship the states horse had followed and behind him the roadster with the broken shoe also an american all three had gone over the same ground at separate times and each by himself as one might read the index of a dial or thermometer whatever may have been in his thoughts he said nothing beyond giving utterance to the simple exclamation good and with satisfaction stamped upon his features he moved on the old mare appearing to mock him by an imitative stride hyur they've seppurated he said once again coming to a stop and regarding the ground at his feet thet air they've tuk the same way broken shoe hev strayed in a diffrent direkshun wonder now what thet's for he continued after standing awhile to consider durn me ef i iver seed sech perplexin sign it ud puzzle ole dan'l boone hisself which on em shed i foller fust ef i go arter the two i know whar they'll lead let's track up tother and see whether he hev rud into the same procksimmuty else ye may get lost in the chapparal an the coyoats may make thur supper on yur tallow ho ho ho with this apostrophe to his critter ending in a laugh at the conceit of her tallow the hunter turned off on the track of the third horse it led him along the edge of an extended tract of chapparal which following all three he had approached at a point well known to him as to the reader where it was parted by the open space already described the new trail skirted the timber only for a short distance two hundred yards from the embouchure of the avenue it ran into it and fifty paces further on zeb saw that the animal had proceeded no further for there was another set of tracks showing where it had returned to the prairie though not by the same path the rider had gone beyond the foot marks of a man could be seen beyond in the mud of a half dry arroyo beside which the horse had been hitched leaving his critter to occupy the stall where broken shoe had for some time fretted himself the old hunter glided off upon the footmarks of the dismounted rider he soon discovered two sets of them one going another coming back he followed the former he was not surprised at their bringing him out into the avenue close to the pool of blood by the coyotes long since licked dry he might have traced them right up to it but for the hundreds of horse tracks that had trodden the ground like a sheep pen but before going so far he was stayed by the discovery of some fresh sign too interesting to be carelessly examined in a place where the underwood grew thick he came upon a spot where a man had remained for some time there was no turf and the loose mould was baked hard and smooth evidently by the sole of a boot or shoe there were prints of the same sole leading out towards the place of blood and similar ones coming back again but upon the branches of a tree between zeb stump saw something that had escaped the eyes not only of the searchers but of their guide spangler a scrap of paper blackened and half burnt evidently the wadding of a discharged gun it was clinging to the twig of a locust tree impaled upon one of its spines a herd of a hundred horses or three times the number pasturing upon a prairie although a spectacle of the grandest kind furnished by the animal kingdom is not one that would strike a texan frontiersman as either strange or curious he would think it stranger to see a single horse in the same situation the former would simply be followed by the reflection a drove of mustangs the latter conducts to a different train of thought in which there is an ambiguity the solitary steed might be one of two things or a roadster strayed from some encampment of travellers the practised eye of the prairie man would soon decide which if the horse browsed with a bit in his mouth and a saddle on his shoulders there would be no ambiguity only the conjecture as to how he had escaped from his rider if the rider were upon his back and the horse still browsing there would be no room for conjecture only the reflection that the former must be a lazy thick headed fellow not to alight and let his animal graze in a more commodious fashion if however the rider instead of being suspected of having a thick head was seen to have no head at all not one of which might come within a thousand miles of the truth such a horse and just such a rider were seen upon the prairies of south western texas in the year of our lord eighteen fifty something i am not certain as to the exact year the unit of it though i can with unquestionable certainty record the decade i can speak more precisely as to the place though in this i must be allowed latitude a circumference of twenty miles will include the different points where the spectral apparition made itself manifest to the eyes of men both on prairie and in chapparal in a district of country traversed by several northern tributaries of the rio de nueces and some southern branches of the rio leona it was seen not only by many people but at many different times second by the servant of maurice the mustanger thirdly by cassius calhoun on his midnight exploration of the chapparal fourthly by the sham indians on that same night and fifthly by zeb stump on the night following but there were others who saw it elsewhere and on different occasions hunters herdsmen and travellers all alike awed alike perplexed by the apparition it had become the talk not only of the leona settlement but of others more distant its fame already reached on one side to the rio grande no one doubted that such a thing had been seen to have done so would have been to ignore the evidence of two hundred pairs of eyes all belonging to men willing to make affidavit of the fact for it could not be pronounced a fancy no one denied that it had been seen at least half a score of theories were started more or less feasible more or less absurd some called it an indian dodge others believed it a lay figure others that it was not that but a real rider with perhaps a pair of eye holes through which he could see to guide his horse while not a few pertinaciously adhered to the conjecture started at a very early period that the headless horseman was lucifer himself in addition to the direct attempts at interpreting the abnormal phenomenon there was a crowd of indirect conjectures relating to it some fancied that they could see the head or the shape of it down upon the breast and under the blanket others affirmed to having actually seen it carried in the rider's hand while others went still further and alleged that upon the head thus seen there was a hat a black glaze sombrero of the mexican sort with a band of gold bullion above the brim there were still further speculations that related less to the apparition itself than to its connection with the other grand topic of the time the murder of young poindexter most people believed there was some connection between the two mysteries though no one could explain it he whom everybody believed could have thrown some light upon the subject was still ridden by the night mare of delirium and for a whole week the guessing continued during which the spectral rider was repeatedly seen now going at a quick gallop now moving in slow tranquil pace across the treeless prairie his horse at one time halted and vaguely gazing around him at another with teeth to the ground industriously cropping the sweet gramma grass that makes the pasturage of south western texas in my opinion the finest in the world rejecting many tales told of the headless horseman most of them too grotesque to be recorded one truthful episode must needs be given since it forms an essential chapter of this strange history in the midst of the open prairie there is a motte a coppice or clump of trees of perhaps three or four acres in superficial extent a prairie man would call it an island and with your eyes upon the vast verdant sea that surrounds it you could not help being struck with the resemblance the aboriginal of america might not perceive it it is a thought of the colonist transmitted to his descendants who although they may never have looked upon the great ocean are nevertheless au fait to its phraseology by the timber island in question about two hundred yards from its edge a horse is quietly pasturing he is the same that carries the headless rider and this weird equestrian is still bestriding him with but little appearance of change either in apparel or attitude since first seen by the searchers the striped blanket still hangs over his shoulders cloaking the upper half of his person while the armas de agua strapped over his limbs cover them from thigh to spur concealing all but their outlines his body is bent a little forward as if to ease the horse in getting his snout to the sward which the long bridle rein surrendered to its full length enables him to do though still retained in hand or resting over the horn of the saddle those who asserted that they saw a head only told the truth there is a head and as also stated with a hat upon it a black sombrero with bullion band as described the head rests against the left thigh the chin being nearly down on a level with the rider's knee being on the near side it can only be seen when the spectator is on the same and not always then at times too can a glimpse be obtained of the face its features are well formed but wearing a sad expression though there is no perceptible change in the personnel of the headless horseman there is something new to be noted hitherto he has been seen going alone now he is in company it cannot be called agreeable consisting as it does of wolves half a score of them squatting closely upon the plain and at intervals loping around him by the horse they are certainly not liked as is proved by the snorting and stamping of his hoof when one of them ventures upon a too close proximity to his heels the rider seems more indifferent to a score of birds large dark birds that swoop in shadowy circles around his shoulders even when one bolder than the rest has the audacity to alight upon him he has made no attempt to disturb it raising neither hand nor arm to drive it away three times one of the birds has alighted thus first upon the right shoulder then upon the left and then midway between upon the spot where the head should be the bird does not stay upon its singular perch or only for an instant if the rider does not feel the indignity the steed does and resists it by rearing upward with a fierce neighing that frights the vultures off his steed thus browsing now in quiet now disturbed by the too near approach of the wolves anon by the bold behaviour of the birds goes the headless horseman chapter seventy seven another link it was less surprise than gratification that showed itself on the countenance of zeb stump as he deciphered the writing on the paper that ere's the backin o a letter muttered he tells a goodish grist o story more'n war wrote inside i reck'n been used for the wad o a gun i'stead o the proper an bessest thing which air a bit o greased buckskin the writin air in a sheemale hand he continued looking anew at the piece of paper it's been sent to him all the same an he's hed it in purzeshun it air somethin to be tuk care o so saying he drew out a small skin wallet which contained his tinder of punk along with his flint and steel and after carefully stowing away the scrap of paper he returned the sack to his pocket i kalkerlate as how this ole coon ll be able to unwind a good grist o this clue o mystery tho thur be a bit o the thread broken hyur an thur an a bit o a puzzle i can't clurly understan the man who hev been murdered whosomdiver he may be war out thur by thet puddle o blood an the man as did the deed whosomdiver he be war a stannin behint this locust tree but for them greenhorns i mout a got more out o the sign now thur ain't the ghost o a chance the bessest thing now air to take the back track if it air possable an diskiver whar the hoss wi the broke shoe toted his rider arter he went back from this leetle bit o still huntin back ye go on the boot tracks with this grotesque apostrophe to himself he commenced retracing the footmarks that had guided him to the edge of the opening only in one or two places were the footprints at all distinct having already noted that the man who made them had returned to the place where the horse had been left he knew the back track would lead him there there was one place however where the two trails did not go over the same ground there was a forking in the open list through which the supposed murderer had made his way it was caused by an obstruction a patch of impenetrable thicket they met again but not till that on which the hunter was returning straggled off into an open glade of considerable size having become satisfied of this zeb looked around into the glade for a time forsaking the footsteps of the pedestrian after a short examination he observed a trail altogether distinct and of a different character it was a well marked path entering the opening on one side and going out on the other in short a cattle track zeb saw that several shod horses had passed along it some days before and it was this that caused him to come back and examine it he could tell to a day to an hour when the horses had passed and from the sign itself but the exercise of his ingenuity was not needed on this occasion he knew that the hoof prints were those of the horses ridden by spangler and his party after being detached from the main body of searchers who had gone home with the major he had heard the whole story of that collateral investigation how spangler and his comrades had traced henry poindexter's horse to the place where the negro had caught it on the outskirts of the plantation to an ordinary intellect this might have appeared satisfactory nothing more could be learnt by any one going over the ground again zeb stump did not seem to think so as he stood looking along it his attitude showed indecision if i ked make shur o havin time he muttered i'd foller it fust jest as like as not i'll find a fluke thur too he had turned to go out of the glade when a thought once more stayed him i kin guess whar it'll lead as sartint as if i'd rud longside the skunk thet made it straight custrut to the stable o caser corver it's a durned pity to drop this un now whiles i'm hyur upon the spot it'll gie me the makin o another ten mile jurney dog goned ef i don't try a leetle way along it the ole maar kin wait till i kum back bracing himself for a new investigation he started off upon the cattle track trodden by the horses of spangler and his party to the hoof marks of these he paid but slight attention at times none whatever his eye only sought those of henry poindexter's horse though the others were of an after time and often destroyed the traces he was most anxious to examine he had no difficulty in identifying the latter as he would have himself said any greenhorn could do that the young planter's horse had gone over the ground at a gallop the trackers had ridden slowly it was about three quarters of a mile from the edge of the venue it was not a halt the galloping horse had made but only a slight departure from his direct course as if something he had seen wolf jaguar cougar or other beast of prey had caused him to shy beyond he had continued his career rapid and reckless as ever beyond the party along with spangler had proceeded without staying to inquire why the horse had shied from his track zeb stump was more inquisitive and paused upon this spot it was a sterile tract without herbage and covered with shingle and sand a huge tree overshadowed it with limbs extending horizontally one of these ran transversely to the path over which the horses had passed so low that a horseman to shun contact with it would have to lower his head he observed an abrasion upon the bark that though very slight must have been caused by contact with some substance as hard if not sounder than itself thet's been done by the skull o a human critter reasoned he a human critter that must a been on the back o a hoss hooraw he triumphantly exclaimed after a cursory examination of the ground underneath the tree i thort so thur's the impreshun o the throwed rider an thur's whar he hez creeped away now i've got a explication o thet big bump as hez been puzzlin me i know'd it wan't did by the claws o any varmint an it didn't look like the blow eyther o a stone or a stick with an elastic step his countenance radiant of triumph the old hunter strode away from the tree no longer upon the cattle path but that taken by the man who had been so violently dismounted to one unaccustomed to the chapparal he might have appeared going without a guide and upon a path never before pressed by human foot a portion of it perhaps had not were to him intelligible as the painted lettering upon a finger post the branch contorted to afford passage for a human form the displaced tendrils of a creeping plant the scratched surface of the earth all told that a man had passed that way the sign signified more that the man was disabled had been crawling a cripple zeb stump continued on till he had traced this cripple to the banks of a running stream black against the last gold of the sky the moss is soft and warm we shall sleep on this moss for many nights till the beasts of the forest come to tear our body we have no bed now save the moss and no future save the beasts we are old now yet we were young this morning when we carried our glass box through the streets of the city to the home of the scholars no men stopped us for there were none about from the palace of corrective detention and the others knew nothing no men stopped us at the gate we saw nothing as we entered save the sky in the great windows blue and glowing and others from distant lands whose names we had not heard we saw a great painting on the wall over their heads of the twenty illustrious men who had invented the candle all the heads of the council turned to us as we entered these great and wise of the earth did not know what to think of us and they looked upon us with wonder and curiosity as if we were a miracle it is true that our tunic was torn and stained with brown stains which had been blood we raised our right arm and we said the oldest and wisest of the council spoke and asked who are you our brother for you do not look like a scholar we answered and we are a street sweeper of this city for all the scholars spoke at once and they were angry and frightened a street sweeper a street sweeper walking in upon the world council of scholars it is not to be believed it is against all the rules and all the laws but we knew how to stop them our brothers we said we matter not nor our transgression it is only our brother men who matter give no thought to us for we are nothing but listen to our words listen to us for we hold the future of mankind in our hands then they listened we spoke of it and of our long quest and of our tunnel and of our escape from the palace of corrective detention not a hand moved in that hall as we spoke nor an eye then we put the wires to the box and they all bent forward and sat still watching and we stood still our eyes upon the wire and slowly slowly as a flush of blood a red flame trembled in the wire then the wire glowed but terror struck the men of the council they leapt to their feet they ran from the table and they stood pressed against the wall huddled together seeking the warmth of one another's bodies to give them courage we looked upon them and we laughed and said fear nothing our brothers it is yours we give it to you still they would not move we give you the power of the sky we cried we give you the key to the earth take it and let us be one of you the humblest among you let us all work together and harness this power and make it ease the toil of men let us throw away our candles and our torches let us flood our cities with light let us bring a new light to men but they looked upon us and suddenly we were afraid for their eyes were still and small and evil our brothers we cried have you nothing to say to us moved forward they moved to the table and the others followed yes we have much to say to you no such crime has ever been committed and it is not for us to judge nor for any small council we shall deliver this creature to the world council itself and let their will be done we looked upon them and we pleaded our brothers you are right let the will of the council be done upon our body we do not care but the light what will you do with the light no we answered what is not thought by all men cannot be true you have worked on this alone we answered what is not done collectively cannot be good have had strange new ideas in the past but when the majority of their brother scholars voted against them they abandoned their ideas as all men must this box is useless then it would bring ruin to the department of candles therefore it cannot be destroyed by the whim of one and without the plans of the world council the sun cannot rise it took fifty years to secure the approval of all the councils for the candle and to decide upon the number needed this touched upon thousands and thousands of men working in scores of states and if this should lighten the toil of men then it is a great evil for men have no cause to exist save in toiling for other men this thing they said must be destroyed and all the others cried as one it must be destroyed then we leapt to the table we seized our box we shoved them aside and we ran to the window we turned and we looked at them for the last time and a rage such as it is not fit for humans to know choked our voice in our throat you fools you thrice damned fools we swung our fist through the windowpane and we leapt out in a ringing rain of glass we fell but we never let the box fall from our hands then we ran we ran blindly and men and houses streaked past us in a torrent without shape and the road seemed not to be flat before us but as if it were leaping up to meet us but we ran we knew not where we were going we knew only that we must run run to the end of the world to the end of our days then we knew suddenly that we were lying on a soft earth and that we had stopped then we knew we were in the uncharted forest we had not thought of coming here but our legs had carried our wisdom and our legs had brought us to the uncharted forest against our will our glass box lay beside us so we walked on our box in our arms our heart empty we are doomed whatever days are left to us we shall spend them alone and we have heard of the corruption to be found in solitude we have torn ourselves from the truth which is our brother men and there is no road back for us and no redemption we know these things but we do not care we care for nothing on earth we are tired and its truth above their truth why wonder about this there is not a thing behind us to regret then a blow of pain struck us our first and our only we thought of the golden one we thought of the golden one whom we shall never see again then the pain passed it is best some time elapsed before i learned the history of my friends it was one which could not fail to impress itself deeply on my mind unfolding as it did a number of circumstances each interesting and wonderful to one so utterly inexperienced as i was the name of the old man was de lacey he was descended from a good family in france where he had lived for many years in affluence respected by his superiors and beloved by his equals his son was bred in the service of his country and agatha had ranked with ladies of the highest distinction a few months before my arrival they had lived in a large and luxurious city called paris surrounded by friends and possessed of every enjoyment which virtue refinement of intellect or taste accompanied by a moderate fortune could afford he was a turkish merchant and had inhabited paris for many years when for some reason which i could not learn he was tried and condemned to death the injustice of his sentence was very flagrant all paris was indignant and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation felix had accidentally been present at the trial his horror and indignation were uncontrollable when he heard the decision of the court and then looked around for the means after many fruitless attempts to gain admittance to the prison he found a strongly grated window in an unguarded part of the building which lighted the dungeon of the unfortunate muhammadan waited in despair the execution of the barbarous sentence felix visited the grate at night and made known to the prisoner his intentions in his favour the turk amazed and delighted endeavoured to kindle the zeal of his deliverer by promises of reward and wealth felix rejected his offers with contempt who was allowed to visit her father and who by her gestures expressed her lively gratitude the turk quickly perceived the impression that his daughter had made on the heart of felix and endeavoured to secure him more entirely in his interests by the promise of her hand in marriage so soon as he should be conveyed to a place of safety felix was too delicate to accept this offer during the ensuing days while the preparations were going forward for the escape of the merchant the zeal of felix was warmed by several letters that he received from this lovely girl who found means to express her thoughts in the language of her lover by the aid of an old man a servant of her father who understood french she thanked him in the most ardent terms for his intended services towards her parent and at the same time she gently deplored her own fate i have copies of these letters for i found means during my residence in the hovel to procure the implements of writing and the letters were often in the hands of felix or agatha before i depart i will give them to you they will prove the truth of my tale but at present as the sun is already far declined i shall only have time to repeat the substance of them to you seized and made a slave by the turks the young girl spoke in high and enthusiastic terms of her mother who born in freedom spurned the bondage to which she was now reduced she instructed her daughter in the tenets of her religion and taught her to aspire to higher powers of intellect and an independence of spirit forbidden to the female followers of muhammad this lady died but her lessons were indelibly impressed on the mind of safie who sickened at the prospect of again returning to asia and being immured within the walls of a harem allowed only to occupy herself with infantile amusements ill suited to the temper of her soul now accustomed to grand ideas and a noble emulation for virtue the prospect of marrying a christian and remaining in a country where women were allowed to take a rank in society was enchanting to her the day for the execution of the turk was fixed but on the night previous to it he quitted his prison and before morning was distant many leagues from paris where the merchant had decided to wait a favourable opportunity of passing into some part of the turkish dominions before which time the turk renewed his promise that she should be united to his deliverer and felix remained with them in expectation of that event and in the meantime he enjoyed the society of the arabian who exhibited towards him the simplest and tenderest affection they conversed with one another through the means of an interpreter and sometimes with the interpretation of looks while in his heart he had formed far other plans he loathed the idea that his daughter should be united to a christian but he feared the resentment of felix if he should appear lukewarm if he should choose to betray him to the italian state which they inhabited he revolved a thousand plans by which he should be enabled to prolong the deceit until it might be no longer necessary and secretly to take his daughter with him when he departed his plans were facilitated by the news which arrived from paris the government of france were greatly enraged at the escape of their victim and spared no pains to detect and punish his deliverer the plot of felix was quickly discovered and de lacey and agatha were thrown into prison the news reached felix and roused him from his dream of pleasure his blind and aged father and his gentle sister lay in a noisome dungeon while he enjoyed the free air and the society of her whom he loved this idea was torture to him he quickly arranged with the turk that if the latter should find a favourable opportunity for escape before felix could return to italy safie should remain as a boarder at a convent at leghorn and then quitting the lovely arabian he hastened to paris and delivered himself up to the vengeance of the law hoping to free de lacey and agatha by this proceeding they remained confined for five months before the trial took place the result of which deprived them of their fortune and condemned them to a perpetual exile from their native country they found a miserable asylum in the cottage in germany where i discovered them such were the events that preyed on the heart of felix and rendered him when i first saw him the most miserable of his family he could have endured poverty and while this distress had been the meed of his virtue he gloried in it the arrival of the arabian now infused new life into his soul when the news reached leghorn that felix was deprived of his wealth and rank the merchant commanded his daughter to think no more of her lover but to prepare to return to her native country she attempted to expostulate with her father but he left her angrily reiterating his tyrannical mandate a few days after the turk entered his daughter's apartment and told her hastily that he had reason to believe that his residence at leghorn had been divulged and that he should speedily be delivered up to the french government he had consequently hired a vessel to convey him to constantinople for which city he should sail in a few hours he intended to leave his daughter under the care of a confidential servant to follow at her leisure with the greater part of his property which had not yet arrived at leghorn when alone that it would become her to pursue in this emergency a residence in turkey was abhorrent to her her religion and her feelings were alike averse to it by some papers of her father which fell into her hands she heard of the exile of her lover and learnt the name of the spot where he then resided she hesitated some time but at length she formed her determination taking with her some jewels that belonged to her and a sum of money she quitted italy with an attendant a native of leghorn about twenty leagues from the cottage of de lacey when her attendant fell dangerously ill but the poor girl died and the arabian was left alone unacquainted with the language of the country and utterly ignorant of the customs of the world the being finished speaking and fixed his looks upon me in the expectation of a reply but i was bewildered perplexed and unable to arrange my ideas sufficiently to understand the full extent of his proposition he continued you must create a female for me with whom i can live in the interchange of those sympathies necessary for my being this you alone can do and i demand it of you as a right which you must not refuse to concede the latter part of his tale had kindled anew in me the anger that had died away while he narrated his peaceful life among the cottagers and as he said this i could no longer suppress the rage that burned within me i do refuse it i replied and no torture shall ever extort a consent from me you may render me the most miserable of men but you shall never make me base in my own eyes shall i create another like yourself whose joint wickedness might desolate the world begone i have answered you you may torture me but i will never consent you are in the wrong replied the fiend and instead of threatening i am content to reason with you i am malicious because i am miserable am i not shunned and hated by all mankind you my creator would tear me to pieces and triumph remember that and tell me why i should pity man more than he pities me you would not call it murder if you could precipitate me into one of those ice rifts and destroy my frame the work of your own hands shall i respect man when he condemns me let him live with me in the interchange of kindness and instead of injury i would bestow every benefit upon him with tears of gratitude at his acceptance but that cannot be the human senses are insurmountable barriers to our union yet mine shall not be the submission of abject slavery i will work at your destruction nor finish until i desolate your heart so that you shall curse the hour of your birth a fiendish rage animated him as he said this his face was wrinkled into contortions too horrible for human eyes to behold but presently he calmed himself and proceeded i intended to reason this passion is detrimental to me for you do not reflect that you are the cause of its excess if any being felt emotions of benevolence towards me i should return them a hundred and a hundredfold for that one creature's sake i would make peace with the whole kind but i now indulge in dreams of bliss that cannot be realized what i ask of you is reasonable and moderate i demand a creature of another sex but as hideous as myself the gratification is small but it is all that i can receive and it shall content me it is true we shall be monsters cut off from all the world but on that account we shall be more attached to one another our lives will not be happy but they will be harmless and free from the misery i now feel oh my creator make me happy let me feel gratitude towards you for one benefit let me see that i excite the sympathy of some existing thing do not deny me my request i was moved i shuddered when i thought of the possible consequences of my consent but i felt that there was some justice in his argument his tale and the feelings he now expressed proved him to be a creature of fine sensations and did i not as his maker owe him all the portion of happiness that it was in my power to bestow he saw my change of feeling and continued if you consent neither you nor any other human being shall ever see us again i will go to the vast wilds of south america my food is not that of man i do not destroy the lamb and the kid to glut my appetite acorns and berries afford me sufficient nourishment my companion will be of the same nature as myself and will be content with the same fare we shall make our bed of dried leaves the sun will shine on us as on man and will ripen our food the picture i present to you is peaceful and human pitiless as you have been towards me i now see compassion in your eyes let me seize the favourable moment and persuade you to promise what i so ardently desire you propose replied i to fly from the habitations of man to dwell in those wilds where the beasts of the field will be your only companions how can you who long for the love and sympathy of man persevere in this exile you will return and again seek their kindness and you will meet with their detestation your evil passions will be renewed and you will then have a companion to aid you in the task of destruction this may not be cease to argue the point for i cannot consent how inconstant are your feelings but a moment ago you were moved by my representations and why do you again harden yourself to my complaints i swear to you by the earth which i inhabit and by you that made me that with the companion you bestow i will quit the neighbourhood of man and dwell as it may chance in the most savage of places my evil passions will have fled for i shall meet with sympathy my life will flow quietly away and in my dying moments i shall not curse my maker his words had a strange effect upon me i compassionated him when i saw the filthy mass that moved and talked my heart sickened and my feelings were altered to those of horror and hatred i tried to stifle these sensations i thought that as i could not sympathize with him i had no right to withhold from him the small portion of happiness which was yet in my power to bestow you swear i said to be harmless but have you not already shown a degree of malice that should reasonably make me distrust you must be my portion the love of another will destroy the cause of my crimes and i shall become a thing of whose existence everyone will be ignorant and my virtues will necessarily arise when i live in communion with an equal and become linked to the chain of existence and events from which i am now excluded i paused some time to reflect on all he had related and the various arguments which he had employed i thought of the promise of virtues which he had displayed on the opening of his existence his power and threats were not omitted in my calculations a creature who could exist in the ice caves of the glaciers and hide himself from pursuit among the ridges of inaccessible precipices was a being possessing faculties it would be vain to cope with after a long pause of reflection i concluded that the justice due both to him and my fellow creatures demanded of me that i should comply with his request turning to him therefore i said i consent to your demand on your solemn oath to quit europe forever and every other place in the neighbourhood of man as soon as i shall deliver into your hands a female who will accompany you in your exile i swear he cried by the sun and by the blue sky of heaven and by the fire of love that burns my heart that if you grant my prayer while they exist you shall never behold me again depart to your home and commence your labours and fear not but that when you are ready i shall appear saying this he suddenly quitted me fearful perhaps of any change in my sentiments i saw him descend the mountain with greater speed than the flight of an eagle and quickly lost among the undulations of the sea of ice his tale had occupied the whole day and the sun was upon the verge of the horizon when he departed i knew that i ought to hasten my descent towards the valley as i should soon be encompassed in darkness but my heart was heavy and my steps slow the labour of winding among the little paths of the mountain and fixing my feet firmly as i advanced perplexed me occupied as i was by the emotions which the occurrences of the day had produced night was far advanced when i came to the halfway resting place and seated myself beside the fountain the stars shone at intervals as the clouds passed from over them the dark pines rose before me and every here and there a broken tree lay on the ground it was a scene of wonderful solemnity and stirred strange thoughts within me i wept bitterly and clasping my hands in agony i exclaimed oh stars and clouds and winds ye are all about to mock me if ye really pity me crush sensation and memory let me become as nought but if not depart depart and leave me in darkness these were wild and miserable thoughts but i cannot describe to you how the eternal twinkling of the stars weighed upon me and how i listened to every blast of wind as if it were a dull ugly siroc on its way to consume me i took no rest but returned immediately to geneva even in my own heart i could give no expression to my sensations they weighed on me with a mountain's weight and their excess destroyed my agony beneath them thus i returned home and entering the house presented myself to the family my haggard and wild appearance awoke intense alarm but i answered no question scarcely did i speak i felt as if i were placed under a ban as if i had no right to claim their sympathies as if never more might i enjoy companionship with them yet even thus i loved them to adoration and to save them i resolved to dedicate myself to my most abhorred task the prospect of such an occupation made every other circumstance of existence pass before me like a dream siamese cat among the beautiful varieties of the domestic cat brought into notice by the cat shows none deserve more attention than the royal cat of siam as would be likely on account of the extreme shortness of their fur which is of both a hairy and a woolly texture and not so glossy as our ordinary common domestic cat nor is the tail which is thin the late duke of wellington imported the breed also mister scott of rotherfield lady dorothy nevill thought them exceedingly docile and domestic but delicate in their constitution although her ladyship kept one for two years another over a year but eventually all died of the same complaint that of worms which permeated every part of their body mister young of harrogate possesses a chocolate variety of this royal siamese cat it was sent from singapore to mister brennand from whom he purchased it and is described as most loving and affectionate which i believe is usually the case although this peculiar colour is very beautiful and scarce i am of opinion that the light gray or fawn colour with black and well marked muzzle ears and legs is the typical variety the markings being the same as the himalayan rabbits there are cavies so marked however beautiful it might be even black pugs do not obtain prizes in competition with a true marked light dun rich and not clouded in any way but i give mister young's own views the dun siamese we have has won whenever shown part of the face ears feet and tail of a very dark chocolate brown nearly black eyes of a beautiful blue by day and of a red colour at night my other prize cat is of a very rich chocolate or seal with darker face ears and tail the legs are a shade darker which intensifies towards the feet and not so much hair between the eyes and the ears as the english cats have the dun unless under special judges invariably beats the chocolate at the shows the tail is shorter and finer than our english cats i may add that we lately have had four kittens from the chocolate cat by a pure dun siamese he cat all the young are dun coloured and when born were very light nearly white but are gradually getting the dark points of the parents in fact i expect that one will turn chocolate the cats are very affectionate and make charming ladies pets but are rather more delicate than our cats but after they have once wintered in england they seem to get acclimatised mister brennand who brought the chocolate one and another a male from singapore last year informs me that there are two varieties a large and small ours are the small he also tells me the chocolate is the most rare i have heard a little more regarding the siamese cats from miss walker the daughter of general walker who brought over one male and three females it seems the only pure breed is kept at the king of siam's palace and the cats are very difficult to procure for in siam it took three different gentlemen of great influence three months before they could get any it is my intention to try and breed from a white english female with blue eyes and a siamese male the siamese cats are very prolific breeders having generally five at each litter and three litters a year we have never succeeded in breeding any like our chocolate cat they all come fawn with black or dark brown points the last family are a little darker on their backs which gives them a richer appearance than the pale fawn hitherto we have never had any half bred siamese but there used to be a male siamese at hurworth on tees and there were many young bred from english cats they invariably showed the siamese cross in the ground colour from the foregoing it will be seen how very difficult it is to obtain the pure breed even in siam and were only got by those so fortunate as a most extraordinary favour as the king of siam is most jealous of keeping the breed entirely in siam as royal cats the one exhibited by lady dorothy nevill missus poodle had three kittens by an english cat but none showed any trace of the siamese being all tabby although mister herbert young was informed by mister brennand that there is another and a larger breed in siam it does not appear that any of these have been imported nor have we any description of them or whether they resemble the lesser variety in this or any respect yet it is to be hoped that ere long some specimens may be secured for this country besides mister herbert young i am also much indebted to the courtesy of missus vyvyan of dover who is a lover of this beautiful breed and who kindly sends the following information the original pair were sent from bangkok and it is believed that they came from the king's palace where alone the breed are said to be kept pure after much delay and great difficulty and since that time no others have been attainable by the same person we were in china when they reached us and the following year eighteen eighty six we brought the father mother and a pair of kittens to england their habits are in general the same as the common cat though it has been observed by strangers there is a pleasant wild animal odour which is not apparent to us most of the kittens have a kink in the tail it varies in position sometimes in the middle close to the body or at the extreme end like a hook this tallies with the description given by mister darwin of the malayan and also the siamese cats see my notes on the manx cat mister young had also noted this peculiarity in the royal cat of siam not liking to be left alone and following us from room to room more after the manner of dogs than cats they are devoted parents the old father taking the greatest interest in the young ones they are friendly with the dogs of the house occupying the same baskets but the males are very strong and fight with great persistency with strange dogs and conquer all other tom cats in their neighbourhood we lost one however a very fine cat in china in this way as he returned to the house almost torn to pieces and in a dying condition we feed them on fresh fish boiled with rice until the two are nearly amalgamated they also take bread and milk warm the milk having been boiled and this diet seems to suit them better than any other they also like chicken and game we find these cats require a great deal of care unless they live in the country and become hardy through being constantly out of doors the kittens are difficult to rear unless they are born late in the spring thus having the warm weather before them most deaths occur before they are six months old we have lost several kittens from worms which they endeavour to vomit as relief we give them raw chicken heads with the feathers on with success we also give cod liver oil if the appetite fails until about a year old they attain perfection when the points should be the deepest brown nearly black no one unless a real cat lover should attempt to keep them they cannot with safety to their health be treated as common cats during susan's the old he cat came daily to condole with her bringing delicate attentions in the form of freshly caught mice we have at present two males four adult females and five kittens one of our kittens sent to scotland last august has done well missus lee of penshurst also has some fine specimens of the breed and of the same colours as described i take it therefore that the true breed by consensus of opinion is that of the dun fawn or ash coloured ground with black points other colours should be shown in the variety classes the head should be long from the ears to the eyes and not over broad and then rather sharply taper off towards the muzzle the forehead flat and receding the eyes somewhat aslant downwards towards the nose and the eyes of a pearly yet bright blue colour the ears usual size and black with little or no hair on the inside with black muzzle and round the eyes black the form should be slight graceful and delicately made body long tail rather short and thin and the legs somewhat short slender and the feet oval not so round as the ordinary english cat this battle was noteworthy in employing the cavalry in an open charge across the plains against the dervish infantry it was just such a charge as a skilled horseman such as haig would keenly enjoy despite the danger winston churchill the british minister it was hardly possible to miss such a target at such a range horses and men fell at once the only course was plain and welcome to all the colonel nearer than his regiment he ordered right wheel into line to be sounded the trumpet jerked out a shrill note on the instant the troops swung round and locked up into a long galloping line two hundred and fifty yards away the dark blue men were firing madly in a thin film of light blue smoke their bullets struck the hard gravel into the air and the troopers to shield their faces from the stinging dust bowed their helmets forward like the cuirassiers at waterloo the pace was fast and the distance short yet before it was half covered the whole aspect of the affair changed and from it there sprang with the suddenness of a pantomime effect and a high pitched yell a dense white mass of men nearly as long as our front and about twelve deep a score of horsemen and a dozen bright flags rose as if by magic from the earth the lancers acknowledged the apparition only by an increase of pace in such a melee as then followed that trooper was lucky indeed who escaped without a scratch as a result of his bravery at atbara and khartoum haig's name was mentioned in the official despatches it is probable however that little more would have been heard of him had not the south african war broken out soon after it is the lot of military men to vegetate in days of peace they live upon action haig was no exception to this rule he welcomed new fields he went to south africa as aide and right hand man to sir john french the general whom he was to succeed in later years on the battlefields of france in this war haig is not credited with many personal exploits his was essentially a thinking part yet he served as chief of staff in a series of minor but important operations about colesburg as usual haig pinned his faith upon the cavalry all his life he had made a close study of this arm of the service and was of opinion that it was not utilized in modern warfare nearly so much as it should be he was a warm admirer of the american officer j e b stuart the confederate general whose dashing tactics turned the scale in so many encounters now he tried the same strategy in the operations around colesburg and paved the way for later victory haig somewhat resembled another southern leader stonewall jackson in his piety it was not ostentatious but simply part and parcel of the man due to his presbyterian training haig did not swear or gamble or dance all night he was more apt to be found in his tent when off duty either reading or writing they tell of him that one day at the officers mess after a particularly lively brush with the boers the quartermaster asked him if he had lost anything yes replied haig solemnly my bible not once did his countenance relax its gravity as he met the grinning faces across the table but despite their chaffing there was not a man there who did not respect the courage of his convictions no less than the bravery of the man himself almost daily he risked his life in these cavalry operations until the haig luck became a watchword the end of the south african war found haig promoted to acting adjutant general of the cavalry one result of this visit was a letter which showed him possessed with wonderful powers of analysis and foresight he practically predicted the war that was to come he summed up his observations in a long letter to a friend which in the light of events of the war is little short of uncanny it gave the german plan with a mastery of detail shrewd prophecy and earnest warning the future commander in chief of the british armies in france was convinced of the certainty of the conflict and besought the authorities to make better preparation but his warnings fell upon deaf ears it required thirteen years to demonstrate the truth of haig's predictions and then the blow fell the kaiser viewed his strong hosts and boasted that he would soon wipe out england's contemptible little army he very nearly did so and would certainly have succeeded had it not been for the fighting spirit of such men as haig during the intervening years since the south african campaign he had risen by fairly rapid stages to inspector general of the cavalry in india a situation which he handled with great skill for three years then major general and lieutenant general at the outbreak of the world war he was hurriedly sent to france under the command of sir john french his old leader in africa french was generosity itself in his praise of haig in these early days of disaster was of so skilful bold and decisive a character that he gained positions which alone have enabled me to maintain my position for more than three weeks of very severe fighting on the north bank of the river the chief honors of victory were again awarded to him throughout this trying period sir douglas haig aided by his divisional commanders and his brigade commanders held the line with marvelous tenacity and undaunted courage again and again the generous french pays tribute to his friend which while deserved reflects no less honor upon the speaker he was big enough to share honor it is not strange therefore when french was superseded for strategic reasons that haig should have been given the chief command the appointment however left most of the world frankly amazed haig had come forward so quietly that few save those in official circles knew anything about him it was nevertheless but a matter of weeks possibly days before a quiet confidence born of the man himself was manifest everywhere one war correspondent who visited headquarters in the midst of the war's turmoil thus describes his visit the environment of the commander in chief is strongly suggestive of his conduct of the war before war became a thing of precise science the headquarters of an army head seethed with all the picturesque details so common to pictures of martial life couriers mounted on foam flecked horses dashed to and fro the air was vibrant with action are totally different although army units have risen from thousands to millions of men and fields of operations stretch from sea to sea and more ammunition is expended in a single engagement than was employed in entire wars of other days absolute serenity prevails it is only when your imagination conjures up the picture of flame and fury that lies beyond the horizon line that you get a thrill an occasional motorcar driven by a soldier chauffeur chugs up the gravel road to the chateau his chest is broad and deep yet scarcely broad enough for the rows of service and order ribbons that plant a mass of color against the background of khaki into every detail of daily life at general headquarters the commander's character is impressed after lunch for example he spends an hour alone and in this period of meditation the whole fateful panorama of the war passes before him when it is over the wires splutter and the fierce life of the coming night the army does not begin to fight until most people go to sleep throughout the four long years of war he faced the enemy with a calm courage which if it ever wavered gave no outward sign and that is one reason why the little contemptibles grew and grew and saying with their allies you shall not pass important dates in haig's life eighteen sixty one june nineteenth douglas haig born eighteen eighty entered brasenose college oxford eighteen eighty five joined seventh hussars british army eighteen ninety eight mentioned in despatches and brevetted major eighteen ninety nine served in south africa d a a g for cavalry then staff officer to general french nineteen o one lieutenant colonel commanding seventeenth lancers nineteen o three inspector general cavalry india nineteen o four major general nineteen ten lieutenant general nineteen fourteen general commanding first army in france nineteen fifteen commander in chief of british forces nineteen seventeen field marshal nineteen nineteen created an earl cats like many other animals both wild and domestic are subject to diseases several being fatal others yielding to known curatives some are epidemic others are undoubtedly contagious the two worst of these are what is known as the distemper and the mange through the kindness of friends i am enabled to give recipes for medicines considered as useful or at any rate tending to abate the severity of the attack in the one and utterly eradicate the other care should always be taken on the first symptoms of illness to remove the animal at once from contact with others c b principal veterinary surgeon of the army has courteously sent me a copy of a remedy for cat distemper from his very excellent work animal plagues their history nature and prevention which i give in full catarrhal fevers cats are like some other of the domesticated animals liable to be attacked by two kinds of catarrhal fever one of which is undoubtedly very infectious like distemper in dogs and the other may be looked upon as the result of a simple cold and therefore not transmissible the first is of course the most severe and fatal and often prevails most extensively affecting cats generally over wide areas sometimes entire continents being invaded by it and in the following year when it had spread over europe and extended to america in eighteen o three it again appeared in this country and over a large part of the european continent the symptoms are intense fever prostration vomiting diarrhoea sneezing cough and profuse discharge from the nose and eyes sometimes the parotid glands are swollen as in human mumps doctor darwin of derby uncle to charles darwin thought it was a kind of mumps and therefore designated it parotitis felina the treatment consists in careful nursing and cleanliness keeping the animal moderately warm and comfortable the disease rapidly produces intense debility and therefore the strength should be maintained from the very commencement by frequent small doses of strong beef tea into which one grain of quinine has been introduced twice a day a small quantity of port wine from half to one teaspoonful according to the size of the cat and the state of debility if there is no diarrhoea but constipation a small dose of castor oil or syrup of buckthorn should be given solid food should not be allowed until convalescence has set in warmth cleanliness broth and beef tea are the chief items of treatment with a dose of castor oil if constipation is present if the discharge obstructs the nostrils it should be removed with a sponge and these and the eyes may be bathed with a weak lotion of vinegar and water as regards inoculation for distemper doctor fleming says it has been tried but the remedy is often worse than the disease at least as bad as the natural disease vaccination has also been tried but it is valueless probably inoculation with cultivated or modified virus would be found a good and safe preventative i was anxious to know about this as inoculation used to be the practice with packs of hounds it will be observed that doctor fleming treats the distemper as a kind of influenza as a last resource to arouse sinking vitality it might be administered in milk or given in a small piece of beef or meat of any kind after the course give an aperient powder mange the best possible remedies for this disease are arsenicum two x trituration and sulphur two x trituration given on alternate days as much as will lie on a threepenny piece night and morning administered as above a most useful lotion is acid sulphurous adding about a teaspoonful of glycerine and sponging the affected parts twice or thrice daily colds the symptoms are twofold usually there is constant sneezing and discharge from the nose aconite one x tincture one drop given every three hours in alternation with arsenicum three x trituration will speedily remove the disease should there be stuffing of the nose and difficult breathing give mercurius biniod three x trituration a dose every three or four hours antimonium tartaric two x grains iij every two three or four hours according to the severity of the symptoms distemper early symptoms should be noted and receive prompt attention this will often cut short the duration of the malady seeking a dark corner beneath a sofa et cetera the eyes flow freely the nose after becoming hard and dry becomes stopped with fluid the tongue parched and total aversion to food follows and the animal creeps away into some quiet corner to die if before this its life has not been mercifully ended on discovery of first symptoms give two drops aconite and arsenicum in alternation every three hours when the nose becomes dry and the eye restless and glaring give belladonna canker of ear when internal drop into the affected ear night and morning three or five drops of the following mixture tincture of hydrastis canadensis two drachms carbolic acid pure if external paint with the mixture the affected parts aperient get a chemist to rub down a medium size croton bean with about forty grains of sugar of milk and divide into four powders one of these powders given in milk usually suffices large cats often require two powders the dose might be repeated if necessary dose when drops are ordered two drops remedies and strengthening medicines aconite one x tincture arsenicum two x trituration antimonium tartaricum two x trituration belladonna three x trituration mercurius biniodatus three x trituration hydrastis canadensis greek phi tincture sulphur two x trituration that they may select which remedy they deem best distemper take yellow basilicon oil of juniper three drachms mix for ointment two or three times on alternate nights purgative nothing like castor oil for purgation half the quantity of syrup of buckthorn if necessary may be added worms cold in the eyes and sneezing may be relieved by sweet spirits of nitre well mixed for a lotion and apply night and morning eye ointment red oxide of mercury twelve grains the above prescription was given to me many years ago by the late doctor walsh stonehenge and i have found it of great service both for my own eyes also those of animals and birds wash the eyes carefully with warm water dry off with a soft silk handkerchief and apply a little of the ointment doctor walsh informed me that he deemed it excellent for canker in the ear but of that i have had no experience for mange in the early stages of mange flowers of sulphur mixed in vaseline and rubbed in the coat of the cat is efficacious giving sulphur in the milk the water and on the food of the patient also give vegetable diet another remedy give a teaspoonful of castor oil next day give raw meat dusted over with flowers of sulphur also give sulphur in milk if there are any sore places bathe with lotion made from camphorated oil in which some sulphur is mixed camphor one quarter oz sulphur a teaspoonful as a rule when the animal is of value either intrinsically or as a pet the best plan is to consult a practitioner well versed in the veterinary science and art especially when the cat appears to suffer from some obscure disease many of which it is very difficult to detect unless by the trained and practised eye of all the ailments both of dogs and cats distemper is the worst to combat and is so virulent and contagious that i have thought it well to offer remedies that are at least worthy of a trial though when the complaint has firm hold and the attack very severe the case is generally almost hopeless especially with high bred animals poison it is not generally known that the much admired laburnum contains a strong poison and is therefore an exceedingly dangerous plant all its parts blossoms leaves seeds even the bark and the roots as few would suspect the cause to come from the lovely plant that so delights the eye it has however long been known to gamekeepers and others and used by them to destroy vermin it was from henrietta stackpole that she learned how caspar goodwood had come to rome an event that took place three days after lord warburton's departure this latter fact had been preceded by an incident of some importance to isabel the temporary absence once again of madame merle who had gone to naples to stay with a friend the happy possessor of a villa at posilippo madame merle had ceased to minister to isabel's happiness who found herself wondering whether the most discreet of women might not also by chance be the most dangerous sometimes at night she had strange visions she seemed to see her husband and her friend his friend in dim indistinguishable combination it seemed to her that she had not done with her this lady had something in reserve isabel's imagination applied itself actively to this elusive point but every now and then it was checked by a nameless dread so that when the charming woman was away from rome she had almost a consciousness of respite she had already learned from miss stackpole that caspar goodwood was in europe henrietta having written to make it known to her immediately after meeting him in paris he himself never wrote to isabel and though he was in europe she thought it very possible he might not desire to see her their last interview before her marriage had had quite the character of a complete rupture if she remembered rightly he had said he wished to take his last look at her since then he had been the most discordant survival of her earlier time the only one in fact with which a permanent pain was associated he had left her that morning with a sense of the most superfluous of shocks it was like a collision between vessels in broad daylight there had been no mist no hidden current to excuse it and she herself had only wished to steer wide he had bumped against her prow however while her hand was on the tiller and to complete the metaphor had given the lighter vessel a strain which still occasionally betrayed itself in a faint creaking it had been horrid to see him because he represented the only serious harm that to her belief she had ever done in the world he was the only person with an unsatisfied claim on her she had made him unhappy she couldn't help it and his unhappiness was a grim reality she had cried with rage after he had left her at she hardly knew what she tried to think it had been at his want of consideration he had come to her with his unhappiness when her own bliss was so perfect he had done his best to darken the brightness of those pure rays he had not been violent and yet there had been a violence in the impression there had been a violence at any rate in something somewhere perhaps it was only in her own fit of weeping and in that after sense of the same which had lasted three or four days the effect of his final appeal had in short faded away and all the first year of her marriage he had dropped out of her books he was a thankless subject of reference it was disagreeable to have to think of a person who was sore and sombre about you and whom you could yet do nothing to relieve even a little of his unreconciled state as she doubted of lord warburton's unfortunately it was beyond question and this aggressive uncompromising look of it was just what made it unattractive she could never say to herself that here was a sufferer who had compensations as she was able to say in the case of her english suitor she had no faith in mister goodwood's compensations and no esteem for them a cotton factory was not a compensation for anything least of all for having failed to marry isabel archer and yet beyond that she hardly knew what he had save of course his intrinsic qualities oh he was intrinsic enough she never thought of his even looking for artificial aids if he extended his business that belief was the only form exertion could take with him it would be because it was an enterprising thing not in the least because he might hope it would overlay the past this gave his figure a kind of bareness and bleakness which made the accident of meeting it in memory or in apprehension a peculiar concussion it was deficient in the social drapery commonly muffling in an overcivilized age the sharpness of human contacts his perfect silence moreover heard from him and very seldom heard any mention of him deepened this impression of his loneliness she asked lily for news of him from time to time but lily knew nothing of boston her imagination was all bounded on the east by madison avenue as time went on isabel had thought of him oftener and with fewer restrictions she had had more than once the idea of writing to him she had never told her husband about him never let osmond know of his visits to her in florence a reserve not dictated in the early period by a want of confidence in osmond but simply by the consideration that the young man's disappointment was not her secret but his own it would be wrong of her she had believed to convey it to another and mister goodwood's affairs could have after all little interest for gilbert when it had come to the point she had never written to him it seemed to her that considering his grievance the least she could do nevertheless she would have been glad to be in some way nearer to him it was not that it ever occurred to her that she might have married him even after the consequences of her actual union had grown vivid to her that particular reflection though she indulged in so many had not had the assurance to present itself but on finding herself in trouble he had become a member of that circle of things with which she wished to set herself right i have mentioned how passionately she needed to feel that her unhappiness should not have come to her through her own fault she had no near prospect of dying and yet she wished to make her peace with the world to put her spiritual affairs in order it came back to her from time to time that there was an account still to be settled with caspar and she saw herself disposed or able to settle it to day on terms easier for him than ever before still when she learned he was coming to rome she felt all afraid it would be more disagreeable for him than for any one else to make out since he would make it out as over a falsified balance sheet or something of that sort the intimate disarray of her affairs deep in her breast she believed that he had invested his all in her happiness while the others had invested only a part he was one more person from whom she should have to conceal her stress she was reassured however after he arrived in rome for he spent several days without coming to see her henrietta stackpole it may well be imagined was more punctual and isabel was largely favoured with the society of her friend she threw herself into it for now that she had made such a point of keeping her conscience clear that was one way of proving she had not been superficial the more so as the years in their flight had rather enriched than blighted those peculiarities which had been humorously criticised by persons less interested than isabel and which were still marked enough to give loyalty a spice of heroism henrietta was as keen and quick and fresh as ever and as neat and bright and fair her remarkably open eyes lighted like great glazed railway stations had put up no shutters her attire had lost none of its crispness her opinions none of their national reference she was by no means quite unchanged however it struck isabel she had grown vague of old she had never been vague though undertaking many enquiries at once she had managed to be entire and pointed about each she had a reason for everything she did she fairly bristled with motives formerly when she came to europe it was because she wished to see it but now having already seen it she had no such excuse she didn't for a moment pretend that the desire to examine decaying civilisations had anything to do with her present enterprise her journey was rather an expression of her independence of the old world it's nothing to come to europe she said to isabel it doesn't seem to me one needs so many reasons for that it is something to stay at home this is much more important it was not therefore with a sense of doing anything very important that she treated herself to another pilgrimage to rome she had seen the place before and carefully inspected it her present act was simply a sign of familiarity of her knowing all about it of her having as good a right as any one else to be there this was all very well she had a perfect right to be restless too if one came to that but she had after all a better reason for coming to rome than that she cared for it so little her friend easily recognised it and with it the worth of the other's fidelity she had crossed the stormy ocean in midwinter because she had guessed that isabel was sad henrietta guessed a great deal but she had never guessed so happily as that isabel's satisfactions just now were few but even if they had been more numerous in having always thought highly of henrietta she had made large concessions with regard to her and had yet insisted that with all abatements she was very valuable it was not her own triumph however that she found good it was simply the relief of confessing to this confidant the first person to whom she had owned it that she was not in the least at her ease henrietta had herself approached this point with the smallest possible delay she was a woman she was a sister she was not ralph nor lord warburton nor caspar goodwood and isabel could speak yes i'm wretched she said very mildly she hated to hear herself say it she tried to say it as judicially as possible what does he do to you henrietta asked frowning as if she were enquiring into the operations of a quack doctor he does nothing but he doesn't like me he's very hard to please cried miss stackpole why don't you leave him i can't change that way isabel said why not i should like to know you won't confess that you've made a mistake you're too proud i don't know whether i'm too proud but i can't publish my mistake i don't think that's decent i'd much rather die you won't think so always said henrietta i don't know what great unhappiness might bring me to but it seems to me i shall always be ashamed one must accept one's deeds i married him before all the world i was perfectly free it was impossible to do anything more deliberate one can't change that way isabel repeated you have changed in spite of the impossibility i hope you don't mean to say you like him isabel debated no i don't like him i can tell you because i'm weary of my secret but that's enough i can't announce it on the housetops henrietta gave a laugh don't you think you're rather too considerate it's not of him that i'm considerate it's of myself isabel answered it was not surprising gilbert osmond should not have taken comfort in miss stackpole his instinct had naturally set him in opposition to a young lady capable of advising his wife to withdraw from the conjugal roof when she arrived in rome he had said to isabel that he hoped she would leave her friend the interviewer alone and isabel had answered that he at least had nothing to fear from her she said to henrietta that as osmond didn't like her she couldn't invite her to dine but they could easily see each other in other ways isabel received miss stackpole freely in her own sitting room and took her repeatedly to drive face to face with pansy who bending a little forward on the opposite seat of the carriage gazed at the celebrated authoress with a respectful attention which henrietta occasionally found irritating she complained to isabel that miss osmond i don't want to be remembered that way miss stackpole declared i consider that my conversation refers only to the moment like the morning papers your stepdaughter as she sits there looks as if she kept all the back numbers and would bring them out some day against me she could not teach herself to think favourably of pansy whose absence of initiative of conversation of personal claims seemed to her in a girl of twenty unnatural and even uncanny isabel presently saw that osmond would have liked her to urge a little the cause of her friend insist a little upon his receiving her so that he might appear to suffer for good manners sake her immediate acceptance of his objections put him too much in the wrong it being in effect one of the disadvantages of expressing contempt that you cannot enjoy at the same time the credit of expressing sympathy osmond held to his credit and yet he held to his objections all of which were elements difficult to reconcile the right thing would have been that miss stackpole should come to dine at palazzo roccanera once or twice so that in spite of his superficial civility always so great she might judge for herself how little pleasure it gave him from the moment however that both the ladies were so unaccommodating there was nothing for osmond but to wish the lady from new york would take herself off it was surprising how little satisfaction he got from his wife's friends he took occasion to call isabel's attention to it you're certainly not fortunate in your intimates i wish you might make a new collection he said to her one morning in reference to nothing visible at the moment but in a tone of ripe reflection which deprived the remark of all brutal abruptness it's as if you had taken the trouble to pick out the people in the world that i have least in common with your cousin i have always thought a conceited ass besides his being the most ill favoured animal i know then it's insufferably tiresome that one can't tell him so one must spare him on account of his health his health seems to me the best part of him it gives him privileges enjoyed by no one else if he's so desperately ill there's only one way to prove it but he seems to have no mind for that i can't say much more for the great warburton when one really thinks of it the cool insolence of that performance was something rare he comes and looks at one's daughter as if she were a suite of apartments raps on the walls and almost thinks he'll take the place will you be so good as to draw up a lease then on the whole he decides that the rooms are too small he doesn't think he could live on a third floor he must look out for a piano nobile and he goes away after having got a month's lodging in the poor little apartment for nothing miss stackpole however is your most wonderful invention she strikes me as a kind of monster one hasn't a nerve in one's body that she doesn't set quivering you know i never have admitted that she's a woman do you know what she reminds me of of a new steel pen the most odious thing in nature she talks as a steel pen writes aren't her letters by the way on ruled paper she thinks and moves and walks and looks exactly as she talks you may say that she doesn't hurt me inasmuch as i don't see her i don't see her but i hear her i hear her all day long her voice is in my ears i can't get rid of it i know exactly what she says and every inflexion of the tone in which she says it she says charming things about me and they give you great comfort i don't like at all to think she talks about me i feel as i should feel if i knew the footman were wearing my hat henrietta talked about gilbert osmond as his wife assured him rather less than he suspected she had plenty of other subjects in two of which the reader may be supposed to be especially interested she let her friend know that caspar goodwood had discovered for himself that she was unhappy though indeed her ingenuity was unable to suggest what comfort he hoped to give her by coming to rome and yet not calling on her they met him twice in the street but he had no appearance of seeing them they were driving and he had a habit of looking straight in front of him as if he proposed to take in but one object at a time isabel could have fancied she had seen him the day before it must have been with just that face and step that he had walked out of missus touchett's door at the close of their last interview he was dressed just as he had been dressed on that day and yet in spite of this familiar look there was a strangeness in his figure too something that made her feel it afresh he looked bigger and more overtopping than of old and in those days he certainly reached high enough she noticed that the people whom he passed looked back after him but he went straight forward lifting above them a face like a february sky miss stackpole's other topic was very different she gave isabel the latest news about mister bantling he had been out in the united states the year before and she was happy to say she had been able to show him considerable attention but she would undertake to say it had done him good he wasn't the same man when he left as he had been when he came it had opened his eyes and shown him that england wasn't everything he had been very much liked in most places and thought extremely simple more simple than the english were commonly supposed to be there were people who had thought him affected she didn't know whether they meant that his simplicity was an affectation some of his questions were too discouraging he thought all the chambermaids were farmers daughters or all the farmers daughters were chambermaids she couldn't exactly remember which he hadn't seemed able to grasp the great school system it had been really too much for him on the whole he had behaved as if there were too much of everything as if he could only take in a small part the part he had chosen was the hotel system and the river navigation he had seemed really fascinated with the hotels he had a photograph of every one he had visited but the river steamers were his principal interest he wanted to do nothing but sail on the big boats they had travelled together from new york to milwaukee stopping at the most interesting cities on the route the miles home still known in hamilton as the hackett place since it had been built more than thirty years before by flora's father old silas hackett dead these seven years dominated one of the most beautiful of the wooded hills which encircled mirror lake in the brentwood section of modified tudor architecture its deep red mellowed bricks had achieved in three decades on sunday the day after nita selim's murder when he had come to interview lydia carr and had secured the alibi which had eliminated dexter sprague as a suspect dundee had driven his car up this hill between the tall yew hedges had descended the kitchen stairs with lydia to the servants sitting room in the basement now he continued along the main driveway to the more impressive entrance whose flanking slim turrets frowned down upon a line of police cars and motorcycles the detective's first glance took in stately armchairs of the cromwell period thick mellow toned rugs and in the living room beyond splendid examples of jacobean furniture a horrible thing to happen in a man's home dundee miles was saying his plump rosy face blighted with horror i can't realize yet that we actually slept as usual with a corpse lying down here all night and i have only myself to blame what do you mean dundee asked why that the the body wasn't discovered sooner miles explained if it had occurred to me that whitson hadn't closed the trophy room windows i should have gone in to close and lock them when i made the rounds of living room dining room and library after our guests were gone last night a pale faced bald headed butler had materialized while his master was speaking beg pardon sir but i did not close the trophy room windows because i thought you might be using the room again you see sir and whitson turned to dundee mister miles and mister dunlap played ping pong in the trophy room after dinner until the other guests began to arrive except sprague of course and i had no idea he'd gone there drake wanted to play anagrams and before the bridge game started i went to the trophy room to get the box miles explained i turned off the light when i left and there was no light burning in there this morning when celia the parlor maid went there to put the anagram box back in the cabinet and found the body flora missus miles had brought the anagrams in from the porch and left them on a table in the living room as our guests were getting ready to leave there was nothing else to bring in in case of rain the bridge tables are of iron covered with oilcloth and fitted with oilcloth bags for the cards score pads and pencils yes i know dundee interrupted miss crain has already told me all about that and a good many details of the party itself by the way where is missus miles now in bed the doctor is with her she is prostrated from the shock no don't bother to come with me just point it out it's on this floor i understand miles pointed past the great circular staircase that wound upward from the main hall you can't see the door from here but it's behind the staircase celia found the door closed this morning and no light on as i said dundee cut him short by marching toward the door which was again closed he entered so noiselessly that captain strawn doctor price and the fingerprint expert carraway did not hear him for a moment he stood just inside the door and let his eyes wander about the room which penny crain had already described it was not a large room twelve by fourteen feet possibly but it looked even smaller crowded as it was with the long ping pong table bags of golf clubs fishing tackle tennis racquets skis and sleds there were two windows in the north wall of the room looking out upon the yew hedged driveway and between them stood a cabinet of numerous big and little drawers a pool of which had formed and then half congealed upon the rug the right hand the fingers curled but not touching each other lay palm upward on the floor at the end of the rigid outstretched arm the one visible eye was half open but on the sallow thin face which had been strikingly handsome in an obvious sort of way was a peace and dignity which dundee had never seen upon sprague's face when the man was alive the left leg was drawn upward so that the knee almost touched the bullet pierced stomach how long has he been dead doctor dundee asked quietly hello boy doctor price greeted him placidly always the same question i've been here only a few minutes and i've already told strawn that i shall probably be unable to fix the hour of death with any degree of accuracy took your time didn't you bonnie captain strawn greeted his former subordinate on the homicide squad doc says he's been dead between ten and twelve hours since it's nearly ten now that means sprague was killed some time between nine and eleven o'clock last night better say between nine o'clock and midnight last night doctor price suggested he may have lived an hour or more unconscious of course for the indications are that he did not die instantly but staggered a few steps clutching at the wound but of course i shall have to perform an autopsy first dundee crossed the room stepping over the dead man's stick a swank affair of dark polished wood with a heavy knob of carved onyx which lay about a foot beyond the reach of the curled fingers of the stiff right hand sprague's hat he asked pointing to a brightly banded straw which lay upon the top of the cabinet yes strawn answered and did you notice the window screen he pointed to the window in front of which the body lay the sash of leaded panes was raised as high as it would go and beneath it was a screen of the roller curtain type and strawn began eagerly you'll have to admit i was right now boy you've sneered at my gunman theory and tried to pin nita's murder on one of hamilton's finest bunch of people but you'll have to admit now that every detail of this set up bears me out yes and i have miles word for it ain't any too glad to see him and shows it he phones for a taxi to go back to his hotel about nine fifteen that was miles says but decides to walk down the hill to meet it don't want to go back out on the porch and lie about having had a good time when he hasn't well he opens the front door or what would be the front door if this was any ordinary house but before he steps out he sees or hears something probably a rustling in the hedge across the driveway or maybe he even sees a face in the light from the lanterns on each side of the door he feels sure nita's murderer has trailed him and is lying in wait for him in a panic he darts into this room i've got miles word for it that neither he nor anybody else heard a shot of course nobody knew sprague was in here and since his hat and stick was both missing from the hall closet they took it for granted he'd beat it any objections to that theory boy just a few one in particular dundee said but i grant it's a good one provided doctor price's autopsy bears you out as to the course of the bullet and that carraway finds sprague's fingerprints on that contrivance for raising the screen even then but dundee was not allowed to finish his sentence for strawn was summoned to the telephone by whitson when he returned there was a slightly bewildered look on his heavy old face that's funny collins the lad i sent to check up on the taxi companies says he's located the driver that answered sprague's call last night the driver says he was called about nine fifteen told to come immediately and to wait for sprague at the foot of the hill on the main road the first snowfall came early in december i remember how the world looked from our sitting room window as i dressed behind the stove that morning the low sky was like a sheet of metal the blond cornfields had faded out into ghostliness at last the little pond was frozen under its stiff willow bushes big white flakes were whirling over everything and disappearing in the red grass beyond the pond on the slope that climbed to the cornfield there was faintly marked in the grass whenever one looked at this slope against the setting sun the circle showed like a pattern in the grass and this morning when the first light spray of snow lay over it it came out with wonderful distinctness like strokes of chinese white on canvas and seemed a good omen for the winter as soon as the snow had packed hard i began to drive about the country in a clumsy sleigh that otto fuchs made for me by fastening a wooden goods box on bobs it was a bright cold day i piled straw and buffalo robes into the box and took two hot bricks wrapped in old blankets when i got to the shimerdas i did not go up to the house but sat in my sleigh at the bottom of the draw and called antonia and yulka came running out wearing little rabbit skin hats their father had made for them they had heard about my sledge from ambrosch and knew why i had come they tumbled in beside me and we set off toward the north along a road that happened to be broken the sky was brilliantly blue and the sunlight on the glittering white stretches of prairie was almost blinding as antonia said the whole world was changed by the snow we kept looking in vain for familiar landmarks the deep arroyo through which squaw creek wound was now only a cleft between snow drifts very blue when one looked down into it the tree tops that had been gold all the autumn were dwarfed and twisted as if they would never have any life in them again the few little cedars which were so dull and dingy before now stood out a strong dusky green the wind had the burning taste of fresh snow my throat and nostrils smarted as if some one had opened a hartshorn bottle the cold stung and at the same time delighted one my horse's breath rose like steam and whenever we stopped he smoked all over the cornfields got back a little of their color under the dazzling light and stood the palest possible gold in the sun and snow all about us the snow was crusted in shallow terraces with tracings like ripple marks at the edges curly waves that were the actual impression of the stinging lash in the wind the girls had on cotton dresses under their shawls they kept shivering beneath the buffalo robes and hugging each other for warmth but they were so glad to get away from their ugly cave and their mother's scolding that they begged me to go on and on as far as russian peter's house the great fresh open after the stupefying warmth indoors made them behave like wild things they laughed and shouted and said they never wanted to go home again could n't we settle down and live in russian peter's house yulka asked and could n't i go to town and buy things for us to keep house with all the way to russian peter's we were extravagantly happy but when we turned back it must have been about four o'clock the east wind grew stronger and began to howl the sun lost its heartening power and the sky became gray and somber i took off my long woolen comforter and wound it around yulka's throat but i refused to go in with them and get warm i knew my hands would ache terribly if i went near a fire yulka forgot to give me back my comforter and i had to drive home directly against the wind the next day i came down with an attack of quinsy which kept me in the house for nearly two weeks the basement kitchen seemed heavenly safe and warm in those days like a tight little boat in a winter sea the men were out in the fields all day husking corn and when they came in at noon with long caps pulled down over their ears and their feet in red lined overshoes i used to think they were like arctic explorers in the afternoons when grandmother sat upstairs darning or making husking gloves i read the swiss family robinson aloud to her and i felt that the swiss family had no advantages over us in the way of an adventurous life i was convinced that man's strongest antagonist is the cold i admired the cheerful zest with which grandmother went about keeping us warm and comfortable and well fed she often reminded me when she was preparing for the return of the hungry men that this country was not like virginia and that here a cook had striped with currants and boiled in a bag next to getting warm and keeping warm dinner and supper were the most interesting things we had to think about our lives centered around warmth and food and the return of the men at nightfall i used to wonder when they came in tired from the fields their feet numb and their hands cracked and sore how they could do all the chores so conscientiously feed and water and bed the horses milk the cows and look after the pigs when supper was over it took them a long while to get the cold out of their bones while grandmother and i washed the dishes and grandfather read his paper upstairs jake and otto sat on the long bench behind the stove easing their inside boots or rubbing mutton tallow into their cracked hands every saturday night we popped corn or made taffy and otto fuchs used to sing for i am a cowboy and know i've done wrong or bury me not on the lone prairee and jake's shaggy hair slicked flat in front by a wet comb i can see the sag of their tired shoulders against the whitewashed wall what good fellows they were how much they knew and how many things they had kept faith with fuchs had been a cowboy a stage driver a bar tender a miner had wandered all over that great western country and done hard work everywhere though as grandmother said he had nothing to show for it jake was duller than otto it was a matter of pride with them not to spare themselves yet they were the sort of men who never get on somehow or do anything but work hard for a dollar or two a day on those bitter starlit nights as we sat around the old stove that fed us and warmed us and kept us cheerful we could hear the coyotes howling down by the corrals and their hungry wintry cry used to remind the boys of wonderful animal stories about gray wolves and bears in the rockies wildcats and panthers in the virginia mountains sometimes fuchs could be persuaded to talk about the outlaws and desperate characters he had known i remember one funny story about himself that made grandmother who was working her bread on the bread board laugh until she wiped her eyes with her bare arm her hands being floury it was like this when otto left austria to come to america he was asked by one of his relatives to look after a woman who was crossing on the same boat to join her husband in chicago the woman started off with two children but it was clear that her family might grow larger on the journey fuchs said he got on fine with the kids and liked the mother though she played a sorry trick on him in mid ocean she proceeded to have not one baby but three this event made fuchs the object of undeserved notoriety since he was traveling with her the steerage stewardess was indignant with him the doctor regarded him with suspicion the first cabin passengers who made up a purse for the woman took an embarrassing interest in otto and often inquired of him about his charge when the triplets were taken ashore at new york he had as he said to carry some of them the trip to chicago was even worse than the ocean voyage on the train it was very difficult to get milk for the babies and to keep their bottles clean the mother did her best but no woman out of her natural resources could feed three babies the husband in chicago but he had a sullen eye for me all right now did you ever hear of a young feller's having such hard luck missus burden dundee laughed the parrot which had saved his life echoing his mirth raucously as his eyes hit upon the following lines of fine print of who's who in america burns william john detective baltimore october nineteenth eighteen sixty one a taunt and a joke which turned sour my dear watson he exulted to the parrot a joke i was not intended to live to laugh over he closed the book and replaced it in the bookcase careless of fingerprints for he was sure the murderer had been too clever to leave any behind him in that room or upon the gun and silencer either for that matter interestedly dundee surveyed the scene of his attempted murder just as there had been on dexter sprague's on dundee's own typewriter and stationery strawn might even have got a mournful sort of amusement out of the fact that dundee had been advised to call upon a greater detective than himself for assistance yes ingenious indeed and so amazingly simple suddenly the young detective snatched for his hat if the murderer was so ingenious in this case might he not have been equally clever in planning and executing the murder of nita leigh selim twenty minutes later he parked his car in the rutty road before the selim house in primrose meadows and honked his horn loudly to attract the attention of the plainclothesmen captain strawn had detailed immediately after the murder with which the front door was equipped straight down the main hall he went and into the little foyer between the hall and nita's bedroom he snatched up the telephone and to his relief it was not dead he gave the number of captain strawn's home and had the pleasure of learning that he had interrupted his former chief at a late sunday breakfast when did you withdraw the guard from the selim house he asked abruptly cutting short strawn's cordial welcome home late thursday afternoon the chief of the homicide squad answered belligerently no use to explain now to strawn that the murderer had been given every chance to remove any betraying traces of his crime besides his first excited hunch after his own attempted murder might very well be a wild groundless one in his dundee's case the impossibility of the murder's being delayed or arranged so that the detective might be slain when the whole crowd was assembled was obvious the murderer had read in a late saturday afternoon extra a copy of which was now in dundee's pocket district attorney sanderson's boast to the press that his office had been working on an entirely different theory than that which connected the two murders with swallow tail sammy that special investigator dundee expected back in hamilton early sunday morning had been investigating nita leigh's past life in new york and despite dundee's telegraphed warning he had hinted sensational revelations connected with the twelve year old royal blue velvet dress which nita had chosen to be her shroud and in his desire to reassure the public through the press sanderson had mysteriously promised even more specific revelations than dundee had actually brought home with him prodded by reporters sanderson had admitted that he did not himself know the nature of those revelations the exasperated young detective could picture the murderer reading those sensational hints and promises the need for immediate action so that special investigator dundee should not live to tell the tale of his new york discoveries to the district attorney or anyone else but whether he was right or wrong dundee determined to give his hunch a chance shot through the back as she sat at her dressing table powdering her face if her murder had been accomplished by mechanical means how had it been done there was no hot air register here from the dressing table dundee walked to the window upon whose pale green frame there was still the tiny pencil mark which doctor price had drawn to indicate the end of the path along which the bullet had traveled provided it had traveled so far nothing here to aid in a mechanical murder but in a flash dundee changed his mind for just slightly above the pencil mark there was a small dent in the soft painted pine of the window frame and before his mind could frame words and sentences nothing here not now because he himself had taken the lamp to the courthouse for safe keeping he saw it clearly in imagination that bronze floor lamp which flora miles had described one of the big glass jewels had been missing leaving an unsightly hole for if his hunch was correct the gun wedged into the big bowl with the silencer slightly protruding from the jewel hole had kicked just as it had kicked an hour before when it had dislodged itself from the hole in the hot air register and clattered down the big pipe to the heat reservoir of the furnace that the big lamp when he following strawn had first examined the scene of nita's murder had not stood in front of the window frame did not dampen dundee's excitement in the least after karen marshall's scream that room had been filled with excited people who had rushed about looking out of the window for the murderer and doing all the other things which terror stricken people do in such a crisis no the murderer or murderess to the place it had always occupied before but how had the gun been fired from the lamp electrically another picture flashed into dundee's mind he saw himself stooping on monday afternoon to see if the plug of the lamp's cord had been pulled from the socket saw it again as it was then nearly out so that no current could pass from the baseboard outlet under the bookcase into the bronze lamp how far from the truth his conclusion that monday had been but what was the real truth suddenly dundee flung back the moss green wilton rug which almost entirely covered the bedroom floor and revealed the bell which dexter sprague had rigged up so that nita might summon lydia from her basement room in case of dire need a precaution with which the murderer was probably familiar since lois dunlap might innocently have spread the news of its existence there was a half inch hole in the hardwood floor and out of it issued a length of green electric cord connected with two small flat metal plates one upon the other so that when stepped upon a bell would ring in lydia's basement room but there was something odd about the wire although it was obviously new a section of it near the two metal plates was wrapped with black adhesive tape another memory knocked for attention upon dundee's mind the long cord of the bronze lamp had been mended with exactly the same sort of tape about a foot from where it ended in the contact plug within another two minutes dundee with a flashlight he had found in the kitchen was exploring the dark earthy portion of the basement into lydia's room he was too late thanks to captain strawn the bell which sprague had rigged up was in working order again but as he was passing out of the basement he glanced at the ceiling of the large room devoted to furnace hot water heater and laundry tubs and in the ceiling he saw a hole the murderer had left a trace he could not obliterate at three o'clock that sunday afternoon bonnie dundee fatigued after a strenuous day and suffering to his own somewhat disgusted amusement from reaction even a detective feels some shock at having narrowly escaped death playing anagrams after greeting him missus crain rose to surrender her place to the visitor you play with this girl of mine mister dundee she's too clever for me she's beaten me every game so far because i wanted to find out exactly how nita selim was killed and i did dundee answered i wish i knew as well who murdered her mute before penny's excited questions the detective idly selected letters from the mass of face up blocks on the table and spelled out in a long row the names of all the guests at nita's fatal bridge party suddenly and with a cry that startled penny dundee made a new name with the little wooden letters he was sustained at first by that pride of conscious innocence which is the sequence to hope then he began to doubt his own innocence which justified in some measure the governor's belief in his mental alienation and then relaxing his sentiment of pride he addressed his supplications not to god but to man god is always the last resource unfortunates who ought to begin with god do not have any hope in him till they have exhausted all other means of deliverance for a change however disadvantageous was still a change and would afford him some amusement he entreated to be allowed to walk about to have fresh air books and writing materials his requests were not granted but he went on asking all the same he accustomed himself to speaking to the new jailer although the latter was if possible more taciturn than the old one but still to speak to a man even though mute was something dantes spoke for the sake of hearing his own voice he had tried to speak when alone but the sound of his voice terrified him often before his captivity dantes mind had revolted at the idea of assemblages of prisoners made up of thieves vagabonds and murderers he now wished to be amongst them in order to see some other face besides that of his jailer he sighed for the galleys with the infamous costume the chain and the brand on the shoulder the galley slaves breathed the fresh air of heaven and saw each other they were very happy he besought the jailer one day to let him have a companion were it even the mad abbe and he laid the request of number thirty four before the governor but the latter sapiently imagined that dantes wished to conspire or attempt an escape and refused his request dantes had exhausted all human resources and he then turned to god all the pious ideas that had been so long forgotten returned he recollected the prayers his mother had taught him and discovered a new meaning in every word for in prosperity prayers seem but a mere medley of words until misfortune comes and the unhappy sufferer first understands the meaning proposed tasks to accomplish and at the end of every prayer introduced the entreaty oftener addressed to man than to god forgive us our trespasses as we forgive them that trespass against us yet in spite of his earnest prayers dantes remained a prisoner then gloom settled heavily upon him and without education he could not therefore in the solitude of his dungeon traverse in mental vision the history of the ages bring to life the nations that had perished and rebuild the ancient cities so vast and stupendous in the light of the imagination and that pass before the eye glowing with celestial colors in martin's babylonian pictures he could not do this he whose past life was so short whose present so melancholy and his future so doubtful nineteen years of light to reflect upon in eternal darkness no distraction could come to his aid his energetic spirit that would have exalted in thus revisiting the past was imprisoned like an eagle in a cage he clung to one idea that of his happiness destroyed without apparent cause by an unheard of fatality devoured it so to speak as the implacable ugolino devours the skull of archbishop roger in the inferno of dante rage supplanted religious fervor dantes uttered blasphemies that made his jailer recoil with horror dashed himself furiously against the walls of his prison wreaked his anger upon everything and chiefly upon himself so that the least thing a grain of sand a straw or a breath of air that annoyed him led to paroxysms of fury then the letter that villefort had showed to him recurred to his mind he told himself that it was the enmity of man and not the vengeance of heaven that had thus plunged him into the deepest misery he consigned his unknown persecutors to the most horrible tortures he could imagine and found them all insufficient because after torture came death and after death if not repose at least the boon of unconsciousness by dint of constantly dwelling on the idea that tranquillity was death and if punishment were the end in view other tortures than death must be invented he began to reflect on suicide unhappy he who on the brink of misfortune broods over ideas like these before him is a dead sea that stretches in azure calm before the eye but he who unwarily ventures within its embrace finds himself struggling with a monster that would drag him down to perdition once thus ensnared unless the protecting hand of god snatch him thence all is over and his struggles but tend to hasten his destruction this state of mental anguish is however less terrible than the sufferings that precede or the punishment that possibly will follow there is a sort of consolation at the contemplation of the yawning abyss at the bottom of which lie darkness and obscurity edmond found some solace in these ideas all his sorrows all his sufferings with their train of gloomy spectres fled from his cell when the angel of death seemed about to enter dantes reviewed his past life with composure and looking forward with terror to his future existence chose that middle line that seemed to afford him a refuge sometimes said he in my voyages when i was a man and commanded other men i have seen the heavens overcast the sea rage and foam the storm arise and like a monstrous bird beating the two horizons with its wings then i felt that my vessel was a vain refuge that trembled and shook before the tempest soon the fury of the waves and the sight of the sharp rocks announced the approach of death and death then terrified me and i used all my skill and intelligence as a man and a sailor to struggle against the wrath of god but i did so because i was happy i have lost all that bound me to life death smiles and invites me to repose i die after my own manner i die exhausted and broken spirited as i fall asleep when i have paced three thousand times round my cell no sooner had this idea taken possession of him than he became more composed arranged his couch to the best of his power ate little and slept less and found existence almost supportable because he felt that he could throw it off at pleasure like a worn out garment two methods of self destruction were at his disposal he could hang himself with his handkerchief to the window bars or refuse food and die of starvation but the first was repugnant to him who are hung up to the yard arm he would not die by what seemed an infamous death he resolved to adopt the second and began that day to carry out his resolve nearly four years had passed away at the end of the second he had ceased to mark the lapse of time dantes said i wish to die and had chosen the manner of his death and fearful of changing his mind he had taken an oath to die when my morning and evening meals are brought thought he i will cast them out of the window and they will think that i have eaten them he kept his word twice a day he cast out through the barred aperture the provisions his jailer brought him at first gayly then with deliberation and at last with regret nothing but the recollection of his oath gave him strength to proceed he held the plate in his hand for an hour at a time and gazed thoughtfully at the morsel of bad meat of tainted fish of black and mouldy bread it was the last yearning for life contending with the resolution of despair his prospects less desperate he was still young he was only four or five and twenty he had nearly fifty years to live what unforseen events might not open his prison door and restore him to liberty then he raised to his lips the repast that like a voluntary tantalus he refused himself but he thought of his oath and he would not break it he persisted until at last he had not sufficient strength to rise and cast his supper out of the loophole the next morning he could not see or hear the jailer feared he was dangerously ill edmond hoped he was dying thus the day passed away edmond heard a hollow sound in the wall against which he was lying so many loathsome animals inhabited the prison that their noise did not in general awake him but whether abstinence had quickened his faculties or whether the noise was really louder than usual edmond raised his head and listened it was a continual scratching as if made by a huge claw a powerful tooth or some iron instrument attacking the stones it seemed to him that heaven had at length taken pity on him and had sent this noise to warn him on the very brink of the abyss perhaps one of those beloved ones he had so often thought of was thinking of him and striving to diminish the distance that separated them no no doubtless he was deceived and it was but one of those dreams that forerun death some hours afterwards it began again nearer and more distinct edmond was intensely interested suddenly the jailer entered and during the four days that he had been carrying out his purpose edmond had not spoken to the attendant had not answered him when he inquired what was the matter with him and turned his face to the wall when he looked too curiously at him but now the jailer might hear the noise and put an end to it and so destroy a ray of something like hope that soothed his last moments the jailer brought him his breakfast dantes raised himself up and began to talk about everything about the bad quality of the food about the coldness of his dungeon grumbling and complaining in order to have an excuse for speaking louder and wearying the patience of his jailer who out of kindness of heart had brought broth and white bread for his prisoner fortunately he fancied that dantes was delirious and placing the food on the rickety table he withdrew suddenly another idea took possession of his mind so used to misfortune that it was scarcely capable of hope the idea that the noise was made by workmen the governor had ordered to repair the neighboring dungeon it was easy to ascertain this but how could he risk the question it was easy to call his jailer's attention to the noise and watch his countenance as he listened he turned his eyes towards the soup which the jailer had brought rose staggered towards it raised the vessel to his lips and drank off the contents with a feeling of indescribable pleasure he had often heard that shipwrecked persons had died through having eagerly devoured too much food edmond replaced on the table the bread he was about to devour and returned to his couch he did not wish to die he soon felt that his ideas became again collected he could think and strengthen his thoughts by reasoning then he said to himself i must put this to the test but without compromising anybody if it is a workman i need but knock against the wall and he will cease to work in order to find out who is knocking and why he does so but as his occupation is sanctioned by the governor he will soon resume it if on the contrary it is a prisoner the noise i make will alarm him he will cease and not begin again until he thinks every one is asleep edmond rose again but this time his legs did not tremble and his sight was clear he went to a corner of his dungeon detached a stone and with it knocked against the wall where the sound came he struck thrice at the first blow the sound ceased as if by magic edmond listened intently an hour passed two hours passed and no sound was heard from the wall all was silent there full of hope edmond swallowed a few mouthfuls of bread and water and thanks to the vigor of his constitution found himself well nigh recovered the day passed away in utter silence night came without recurrence of the noise it is a prisoner said edmond joyfully the night passed in perfect silence edmond did not close his eyes in the morning the jailer brought him fresh provisions he had already devoured those of the previous day he ate these listening anxiously for the sound walking round and round his cell restoring vigor and agility to his limbs by exercise and so preparing himself for his future destiny at intervals he listened to learn if the noise had not begun again and grew impatient at the prudence of the prisoner who did not guess he had been disturbed by a captive as anxious for liberty as himself three days passed seventy two long tedious hours which he counted off by minutes at length one evening as the jailer was visiting him for the last time that night he moved away walked up and down his cell to collect his thoughts and then went back and listened the matter was no longer doubtful something was at work on the other side of the wall the prisoner had discovered the danger and had substituted a lever for a chisel encouraged by this discovery edmond determined to assist the indefatigable laborer the window grating was of iron but he had too often assured himself of its solidity all his furniture consisted of a bed a chair a table a pail and a jug the bed had iron clamps but they were screwed to the wood and it would have required a screw driver to take them off the table and chair had nothing the pail had once possessed a handle but that had been removed he let the jug fall on the floor and it broke in pieces dantes concealed two or three of the sharpest fragments in his bed leaving the rest on the floor the breaking of his jug was too natural an accident to excite suspicion edmond had all the night to work in but in the darkness he could not do much and he soon felt that he was working against something very hard he pushed back his bed and waited for day all night he heard the subterranean workman who continued to mine his way day came the jailer entered dantes told him that the jug had fallen from his hands while he was drinking and the jailer went grumblingly to fetch another without giving himself the trouble to remove the fragments of the broken one he returned speedily advised the prisoner to be more careful and departed dantes heard joyfully the key grate in the lock he listened until the sound of steps died away and then hastily displacing his bed saw by the faint light that penetrated into his cell but at the end of half an hour he had scraped off a handful a mathematician might have calculated that in two years supposing that the rock was not encountered a passage twenty feet long and two feet broad might be formed the prisoner reproached himself with not having thus employed the hours he had passed in vain hopes prayer and despondency during the six years that he had been imprisoned what might he not have accomplished in three days he had succeeded with the utmost precaution in removing the cement and exposing the stone work the wall was built of rough stones among which to give strength to the structure blocks of hewn stone were at intervals imbedded it was one of these he had uncovered and which he must remove from its socket dantes strove to do this with his nails but they were too weak the fragments of the jug broke and after an hour of useless toil he paused was he to be thus stopped at the beginning and was he to wait inactive until his fellow workman had completed his task suddenly an idea occurred to him he smiled and the perspiration dried on his forehead the jailer always brought dantes soup in an iron saucepan this saucepan contained soup for both prisoners now when evening came dantes put his plate on the ground near the door the jailer as he entered stepped on it and broke it he was wrong to leave it there but the jailer was wrong not to have looked before him the jailer therefore only grumbled then he looked about for something to pour the soup into dantes entire dinner service consisted of one plate there was no alternative you can take it away when you bring me my breakfast this advice was to the jailer's taste as it spared him the necessity of making another trip he left the saucepan he rapidly devoured his food and after waiting an hour lest the jailer should change his mind and return he removed his bed took the handle of the saucepan inserted the point between the hewn stone and rough stones of the wall and employed it as a lever at the end of an hour the stone was extricated from the wall leaving a cavity a foot and a half in diameter carried it into the corner of his cell and covered it with earth then wishing to make the best use of his time while he had the means of labor he continued to work without ceasing at the dawn of day he replaced the stone pushed his bed against the wall and lay down the breakfast consisted of a piece of bread the jailer entered and placed the bread on the table well don't you intend to bring me another plate said dantes no replied the turnkey you destroy everything first you break your jug then you make me break your plate if all the prisoners followed your example the government would be ruined i shall leave you the saucepan and pour your soup into that so for the future i hope you will not be so destructive he felt more gratitude for the possession of this piece of iron than he had ever felt for anything he had noticed however that the prisoner on the other side had ceased to labor no matter this was a greater reason for proceeding if his neighbor would not come to him he would go to his neighbor all day he toiled on untiringly and by the evening he had succeeded in extracting ten handfuls of plaster and fragments of stone when the hour for his jailer's visit arrived dantes straightened the handle of the saucepan as well as he could and placed it in its accustomed place the turnkey poured his ration of soup into it together with the fish he listened all was silent as it had been for the last three days dantes sighed it was evident that his neighbor distrusted him however he toiled on all the night without being discouraged it was necessary therefore to dig above or under it the unhappy young man had not thought of this o my god my god murmured he i have so earnestly prayed to you that i hoped my prayers had been heard after having deprived me of my liberty after having deprived me of death after having recalled me to existence my god have pity on me and do not let me die in despair who talks of god and despair at the same time said a voice that seemed to come from beneath the earth edmond's hair stood on end and he rose to his knees ah said he i hear a human voice edmond had not heard any one speak save his jailer for four or five years and a jailer is no man to a prisoner he is a living door a barrier of flesh and blood adding strength to restraints of oak and iron a frenchman your name a sailor how long have you been here since the twenty eighth of february eighteen fifteen your crime i am innocent of having conspired to aid the emperor's return for the emperor's return the emperor is no longer on the throne then he abdicated at fontainebleau in eighteen fourteen and was sent to the island of elba but how long have you been here that you are ignorant of all this since eighteen eleven dantes shuddered this man had been four years longer than himself in prison do not dig any more said the voice only tell me how high up is your excavation on a level with the floor how is it concealed behind my bed has your bed been moved since you have been a prisoner no what does your chamber open on a corridor and the corridor on a court alas murmured the voice oh what is the matter cried dantes i have made a mistake owing to an error in my plans i took the wrong angle and have come out fifteen feet from where i intended i took the wall you are mining for the outer wall of the fortress but then you would be close to the sea that is what i hoped and supposing you had succeeded i should have thrown myself into the sea heaven would have given me strength but now all is lost all yes stop up your excavation carefully do not work any more and wait until you hear from me tell me at least who you are i am edmond fancied he heard a bitter laugh resounding from the depths i swear to you by him who died for us that naught shall induce me to breathe one syllable to my jailers but i conjure you do not abandon me if you do i swear to you for i have got to the end of my strength how old are you your voice is that of a young man all i do know is that i was just nineteen when i was arrested the twenty eighth of february eighteen fifteen not quite twenty six murmured the voice at that age he cannot be a traitor i swear to you again rather than betray you i would allow myself to be hacked in pieces you of those whom you love and i of those whom i love you must love somebody no i am alone in the world then you will love me if you are young i will be your comrade if you are old i will be your son i have a father who is seventy if he yet lives i only love him and a young girl called mercedes my father has not yet forgotten me i am sure but god alone knows if she loves me still i shall love you as i loved my father it is well returned the voice to morrow and captivity that is shared is but half captivity plaints made in common are almost prayers and prayers where two or three are gathered together invoke the mercy of heaven when the jailer moved his bed and stooped to examine the opening he would kill him with his water jug he would be condemned to die but he was about to die of grief and despair when this miraculous noise recalled him to life the jailer came in the evening dantes was on his bed it seemed to him that thus he better guarded the unfinished opening doubtless there was a strange expression in his eyes for the jailer said come are you going mad again dantes did not answer he feared that the emotion of his voice would betray him the jailer went away shaking his head night came dantes hoped that his neighbor would profit by the silence to address him but he was mistaken the next morning however just as he removed his bed from the wall he heard three knocks he threw himself on his knees is it you said he i am here is your jailer gone yes said dantes he will not return until the evening so that we have twelve hours before us i can work then said the voice oh yes yes this instant i entreat you in a moment that part of the floor on which dantes was resting his two hands as he knelt with his head in the opening suddenly gave way he drew back smartly while a mass of stones and earth disappeared in a hole that opened beneath the aperture he himself had formed we shall have to eat red meat now the donjon inn was of no imposing appearance but i like these buildings with their rafters blackened with age and the smoke of their hearths these inns of the coaching days crumbling erections that will soon exist in the memory only they belong to the bygone days they are linked with history they make us think of the road of those days when highwaymen rode i saw at once that the donjon inn was at least two centuries old perhaps older under its sign board over the threshold a man with a crabbed looking face was standing seemingly plunged in unpleasant thought if the wrinkles on his forehead and the knitting of his brows were any indication as we expressed a hope that he would be good enough to furnish us with a breakfast he assured us that he had no provisions regarding us as he said this with a look that was unmistakably suspicious we are not policemen i'm not afraid of the police i'm not afraid of anyone replied the man i had made my friend understand by a sign that we should do better not to insist but being determined to enter the inn he slipped by the man on the doorstep and was in the common room come on he said it is very comfortable here a good fire was blazing in the chimney and we held our hands to the warmth it sent out it was a morning in which the approach of winter was unmistakable the room was a tolerably large one furnished with two heavy tables some stools a counter decorated with rows of bottles of syrup and alcohol three windows looked out on to the road a coloured advertisement lauded the many merits of a new vermouth on the mantelpiece was arrayed the innkeeper's collection of figured earthenware pots and stone jugs that's a fine fire for roasting a chicken said rouletabille we have no chicken not even a wretched rabbit said the landlord i know said my friend slowly i know we shall have to eat red meat now i confess i did not in the least understand what rouletabille meant by what he had said but the landlord as soon as he heard the words uttered an oath which he at once stifled and placed himself at our orders as obediently as monsieur robert darzac had done the presbytery has lost nothing of its charm nor the garden its brightness certainly my friend knew how to make people understand him by the use of wholly incomprehensible phrases i observed as much to him but he merely smiled i should have proposed that he give me some explanation but he put a finger to his lips which evidently signified that he had not only determined not to speak but also enjoined silence on my part meantime the man had pushed open a little side door and called to somebody to bring him half a dozen eggs and a piece of beefsteak the commission was quickly executed by a strongly built young woman with beautiful blonde hair and large handsome eyes who regarded us with curiosity the innkeeper said to her roughly get out and if the green man comes don't let me see him she disappeared and the meat which was on a dish placed all carefully beside him in the chimney unhooked a frying pan and a gridiron and began to beat up our omelette before proceeding to grill our beefsteak he then ordered two bottles of cider and seemed to take as little notice of our host as our host did of him the landlord let us do our own cooking and set our table near one of the windows suddenly i heard him mutter ah there he is his face had changed expressing fierce hatred he went and glued himself to one of the windows watching the road he had already left our omelette and had joined the landlord at the window i went with him a man dressed entirely in green velvet his head covered with a huntsman's cap of the same colour was advancing leisurely lighting a pipe as he walked he carried a fowling piece slung at his back his movements displayed an almost aristocratic ease he wore eye glasses and appeared to be about five and forty years of age his hair as well as his moustache were salt grey he was remarkably handsome as he passed near the inn he hesitated as if asking himself whether or no he should enter it gave a glance towards us took a few whiffs at his pipe and then resumed his walk at the same nonchalant pace the green man growled the innkeeper don't you know him then all the better for you he is not an acquaintance to make well he is monsieur stangerson's forest keeper asked the reporter pouring his omelette into the frying pan nobody likes him monsieur he's an upstart who must once have had a fortune of his own and he forgives nobody because in order to live he has been compelled to become a servant a keeper is as much a servant as any other isn't he upon my word and that all the land and woods belong to him he'll not let a poor creature eat a morsel of bread on the grass his grass does he often come here too often but i've made him understand that his face doesn't please me and for a month past he hasn't been here the donjon inn has never existed for him he hasn't had time why the concierges of the chateau would turn their eyes away from a picture of him the concierges of the chateau are honest people then yes they are as true as my name's mathieu monsieur i believe them to be honest yet they've been arrested what does that prove and what do you think of the murder of the murder of poor mademoiselle stangerson a good girl much loved everywhere in the country that's what i think of it and many things besides but that's nobody's business not even mine the innkeeper looked at him sideways and said gruffly not even yours the omelette ready we sat down at table and were silently eating when the door was pushed open and an old woman dressed in rags leaning on a stick her head doddering her white hair hanging loosely over her wrinkled forehead appeared on the threshold ah there you are mother angenoux it's long since we saw you last said our host very ill very nearly dying said the old woman and she entered followed by a cat larger than any i had ever believed could exist the beast looked at us i had never heard so lugubrious a cry as if drawn by the cat's cry a man followed the old woman in it was the green man he saluted by raising his hand to his cap and seated himself at a table near to ours a glass of cider daddy mathieu he said as the green man entered daddy mathieu had started violently but visibly mastering himself he said i've no more cider i served the last bottles to these gentlemen then give me a glass of white wine said the green man without showing the least surprise i've no more white wine no more anything said daddy mathieu surlily how is madame mathieu quite well thank you so the young woman with the large tender eyes whom we had just seen was the wife of this repugnant and brutal rustic whose jealousy seemed to emphasise his physical ugliness slamming the door behind him the innkeeper left the room the cat at her feet you've been ill mother angenoux is that why we have not seen you for the last week asked the green man i have been able to get up but three times our good patroness and the rest of the time i have been lying on my bed there was no one to care for me but the bete du bon dieu did she not leave you neither by day nor by night are you sure of that as i am of paradise then how was it madame angenoux that all through the night of the murder nothing but the cry of the bete du bon dieu was heard i don't know anything about it she said but shall i tell you something there are no two cats in the world that cry like that well on the night of the murder i also heard the cry of the bete du bon dieu outside and yet she was on my knees and did not mew once i swear i crossed myself when i heard that as if i had heard the devil i looked at the keeper when he put the last question and i am much mistaken if i did not detect an evil smile on his lips at that moment the noise of loud quarrelling reached us we even thought we heard a dull sound of blows as if some one was being beaten the green man quickly rose and hurried to the door by the side of the fireplace but it was opened by the landlord who appeared and said to the keeper don't alarm yourself monsieur it is my wife she has the toothache and he laughed he held out a packet to the old woman who took it eagerly and went out by the door closely followed by her cat then you won't serve me asked the green man daddy mathieu's face was placid and no longer retained its expression of hatred i've nothing for you nothing for you take yourself off the green man quietly refilled his pipe lit it bowed to us and went out no sooner was he over the threshold than daddy mathieu slammed the door after him and turning towards us with eyes bloodshot and frothing at the mouth he hissed to us shaking his clenched fist at the door he had just shut on the man he evidently hated i don't know who you are who tell me we shall have to eat red meat now but if it will interest you to know it that man is the murderer with which words daddy mathieu immediately left us rouletabille returned towards the fireplace and said now we'll grill our steak we saw no more of daddy mathieu that day and absolute silence reigned in the inn when we left it after placing five francs on the table in payment for our feast rouletabille at once set off on a three mile walk round professor stangerson's estate he halted for some ten minutes at the corner of a narrow road black with soot which touches on the road from epinay to corbeil to tell me that the murderer had certainly passed that way before entering the grounds and concealing himself in the little clump of trees you don't think then that the keeper knows anything of it i asked we shall see that later he replied for the present i'm not interested in what the landlord said about the man the landlord hates him i didn't take you to breakfast at the donjon inn for the sake of the green man followed by me towards the little building which standing near the park gate who had been arrested that morning with the skill of an acrobat he got into the lodge by an upper window which had been left open and returned ten minutes later he said only ah a word which in his mouth signified many things we were about to take the road leading to the chateau when a considerable stir at the park gate attracted our attention and whether he is so much cleverer than anybody else who were also desirous of entering the park but two gendarmes stationed at the gate had evidently received orders to refuse admission to anybody the three of us went back towards the pavilion at some distance from the building the reporter made us stop and pointing to a small clump of trees to the right of us said that's where the murderer came from to get into the pavilion as there were other patches of trees of the same sort between the great oaks i asked why the murderer had chosen that one rather than any of the others that path is as you see topped with gravel he said the man must have passed along it going to the pavilion since no traces of his steps have been found on the soft ground the man didn't have wings he walked but he walked on the gravel which left no impression of his tread the gravel has in fact been trodden by many other feet since the path is the most direct way between the pavilion and the chateau as to the thicket and then daddy jacques leave the pavilion gravel has been spread nearly very nearly up to the windows of the pavilion the footprints of a man parallel with the wall marks which we will examine presently and which i have already seen prove that he only needed to make one stride to find himself in front of the vestibule window left open by daddy jacques the man drew himself up by his hands and entered the vestibule after all it is very possible i said after all what after all what cried rouletabille i begged of him not to be angry but he was too much irritated to listen to me and declared ironically that he admired the prudent doubt with which certain people approached the most simple problems risking nothing by saying that is so or that is not so their intelligence would have produced about the same result if nature had forgotten to furnish their brain pan with a little grey matter as i appeared vexed my young friend took me by the arm and admitted that he had not meant that for me he thought more of me than that if i did not reason as i do in regard to this gravel he went on i should have to assume a balloon my dear fellow the science of the aerostation of dirigible balloons is not yet developed enough for me to consider it and suppose that a murderer would drop from the clouds so don't say a thing is possible when it could not be otherwise we know now how the man entered by the window and we also know the moment at which he entered during the five o'clock walk of the professor and his daughter the fact of the presence of the chambermaid who had come to clean up the yellow room in the laboratory when monsieur stangerson and his daughter returned from their walk at half past one permits us to affirm that at half past one the murderer was not in the chamber under the bed unless he was in collusion with the chambermaid what do you say monsieur darzac monsieur darzac shook his head and said he was sure of the chambermaid's fidelity and that she was a thoroughly honest and devoted servant besides he added at five o'clock monsieur stangerson went into the room to fetch his daughter's hat there is that also said rouletabille that the man entered by the window at the time you say i admit i said but why did he shut the window it was an act which would necessarily draw the attention of those who had left it open it may be the window was not shut at once replied the young reporter but if he did shut the window it was because of the bend in the gravel path a dozen yards from the pavilion and on account of the three oaks that are growing at that spot what do you mean by that but i don't think i have anything of more importance to say on this affair if my hypothesis is justified and what is your hypothesis you will never know if it does not turn out to be the truth it is of much too grave a nature to speak of it so long as it continues to be only a hypothesis have you at least some idea as to who the murderer is no monsieur i don't know who the murderer is i shall know i could not but observe that monsieur darzac was deeply moved why i asked myself if he was really afraid that the murderer should be discovered was he helping the reporter to find him my young friend seemed to have received the same impression for he said bluntly monsieur darzac don't you want me to find out who the murderer was oh i should like to kill him with my own hand cried mademoiselle stangerson's fiance with a vehemence that amazed me i believe you said rouletabille gravely but you have not answered my question we were passing by the thicket of which the young reporter had spoken to us a minute before i entered it and pointed out evident traces of a man who had been hidden there was right yes yes he said we have to do with a thing of flesh and blood who uses the same means that we do it'll all come out on those lines having said this he asked me for the paper pattern of the footprint which he had given me to take care of and applied it to a very clear footmark behind the thicket aha he said rising i thought he was now going to trace back the track of the murderer's footmarks to the vestibule window but he led us instead far to the left saying that it was useless ferreting in the mud and that he was sure now of the road taken by the murderer he went along the wall to the hedge and dry ditch over which he jumped see just in front of the little path leading to the lake that was his nearest way to get out how do you know he went to the lake because frederic larsan has not quitted the borders of it since this morning there must be some important marks there a few minutes later we reached the lake it was a little sheet of marshy water surrounded by reeds on which floated some dead water lily leaves the great fred may have seen us approaching but we probably interested him very little for he took hardly any notice of us and continued to be stirring with his cane something which we could not see look said rouletabille here again are the footmarks of the escaping man they skirt the lake here and finally disappear just before this path which leads to the high road to epinay the man continued his flight to paris what makes you think that i asked since these footmarks are not continued on the path what makes me think that why these footprints which i expected to find he cried pointing to the sharply outlined imprint of a neat boot see and he called to frederic larsan monsieur fred these neat footprints seem to have been made since the discovery of the crime yes young man yes they have been carefully made replied fred without raising his head you see there are steps that come and steps that go back and the man had a bicycle cried the reporter here after looking at the marks of the bicycle which followed going and coming the neat footprints i thought i might intervene the bicycle explains the disappearance of the murderer's big foot prints i said the murderer with his rough boots mounted a bicycle his accomplice the wearer of the neat boots had come to wait for him on the edge of the lake with the bicycle it might be supposed that the murderer was working for the other no no replied rouletabille with a strange smile i have expected to find these footmarks from the very beginning these are not the footmarks of the murderer then there were two no there was but one and he had no accomplice very good very good cried frederic larsan look continued the young reporter showing us the ground where it had been disturbed by big and heavy heels the man seated himself there and took off his hobnailed boots which he had worn only for the purpose of misleading detection and then no doubt taking them away with him he stood up in his own boots and quietly and slowly regained the high road holding his bicycle in his hand for he could not venture to ride it on this rough path that accounts for the lightness of the impression made by the wheels along it in spite of the softness of the ground if there had been a man on the bicycle no no there was but one man there the murderer on foot bravo bravo cried fred again and coming suddenly towards us and planting himself in front of monsieur robert darzac he said to him if we had a bicycle here we might demonstrate the correctness of the young man's reasoning monsieur robert darzac no replied monsieur darzac there is not i took mine four days ago to paris the last time i came to the chateau before the crime that's a pity replied fred very coldly if we go on at this rate we'll both come to the same conclusion have you any idea as to how the murderer got away from the yellow room yes said my young friend i have an idea and it must be the same as yours there are no two ways of reasoning in this affair yes this afternoon he is going to summon before the magistrate in the laboratory all those who have played any part in this tragedy it will be very interesting it is a pity you won't be able to be present i shall be present said rouletabille confidently really you are an extraordinary fellow for your age replied the detective in a tone not wholly free from irony you'd make a wonderful detective if you had a little more method if you didn't follow your instincts and that bump on your forehead what do you say to the handkerchief full of blood and the red mark of the hand on the wall you have seen the stain on the wall but i have only seen the handkerchief bah cried rouletabille the murderer was wounded in the hand by mademoiselle stangerson's revolver ah a simply instinctive observation take care if you use it indiscriminately you are right when you say that mademoiselle stangerson fired her revolver but you are wrong when you say that she wounded the murderer in the hand i am sure of it fred imperturbable interrupted him defective observation defective observation the examination of the handkerchief the numberless little round scarlet stains the impression of drops which i found in the tracks of the footprints at the moment when they were made on the floor prove to me that the murderer was not wounded at all the great fred spoke quite seriously however i could not refrain from uttering an exclamation the reporter looked gravely at fred who looked gravely at him and fred immediately concluded the man allowed the blood to flow into his hand and handkerchief and dried his hand on the wall the fact is highly important he added because there is no need of his being wounded in the hand for him to be the murderer after a moment he said there is something a something in perfect good faith twist logic to the necessities of their preconceived ideas you already have your idea about the murderer monsieur fred don't deny it and your theory demands that the murderer should not have been wounded in the hand otherwise it comes to nothing and you have searched it's dangerous very dangerous monsieur fred to go from a preconceived idea to find the proofs to fit it that method may lead you far astray beware of judicial error monsieur fred it will trip you up and laughing a little in a slightly bantering tone his hands in his pockets frederic larsan silently contemplated the young reporter who pretended to be as wise as himself shrugging his shoulders he bowed to us and moved quickly away hitting the stones on his path with his stout cane rouletabille watched his retreat and then turned toward us his face joyous and triumphant i shall beat him he cried i shall beat the great fred clever as he is i shall beat them all and he danced a double shuffle suddenly he stopped my eyes followed his gaze they were fixed on monsieur robert darzac who was looking anxiously at the impression left by his feet side by side with the elegant footmarks there was not a particle of difference between them we thought he was about to faint and now despairing face at length regaining his self possession he bowed to us and remarking in a changed voice that he was obliged to return to the chateau he also appeared to be deeply concerned from his pocket book he took a piece of white paper as i had seen him do before and with his scissors cut out the shape of the neat bootmarks that were on the ground then he fitted the new paper pattern with the one he had previously made the two were exactly alike the deuce presently he added yet i believe monsieur robert darzac to be an honest man he then led me on the road to the donjon inn which we could see on the highway then wheel my horse against the foe he's down and overpast my lord ye war against the sunset glow the darkness gathers fast my lord the fight of heriot's ford this is a cheerful life said dick some days later torp's away bessie hates me i can't get at the notion of the melancolia maisie's letters are scrappy and i believe i have indigestion what give a man pains across the head and spots before his eyes binkie shall us take some liver pills dick had just gone through a lively scene with bessie she had for the fiftieth time reproached him for sending torpenhow away she explained her enduring hatred for dick and made it clear to him that she only sat for the sake of his money and mister torpenhow's ten times a better man than you she concluded he is i should have stayed and made love to you the girl sat with her chin on her hand scowling i'd like to catch you if i wasn't afraid o being hung i'd kill you that's what i'd do d'you believe me dick smiled wearily it is not pleasant to live in the company of a notion that will not work out a fox terrier that cannot talk and a woman who talks too much he would have answered but at that moment there unrolled itself from one corner of the studio a veil as it were of the flimsiest gauze he rubbed his eyes but the gray haze would not go binkie we will go to a medicine man we can't have our eyes interfered with for by these we get our bread also mutton chop bones for little dogs the doctor was an affable local practitioner with white hair and he said nothing till dick began to describe the gray film in the studio we all want a little patching and repairing from time to time he chirped like a ship my dear sir exactly like a ship sometimes the hull is out of order and we consult the surgeon sometimes the rigging and then i advise sometimes the engines and we go to the brain specialist sometimes the look out on the bridge is tired and then we see an oculist a little patching and repairing from time to time is all we want an oculist by all means dick sought an oculist the best in london he was certain that the local practitioner did not know anything about his trade and more certain that maisie would laugh at him if he were forced to wear spectacles i've neglected the warnings of my lord the stomach too long hence these spots before the eyes binkie i can see as well as i ever could as he entered the dark hall that led to the consulting room a man cannoned against him dick saw the face as it hurried out into the street that's the writer type he has the same modelling of the forehead as torp he looks very sick probably heard something he didn't like even as he thought a great fear came upon dick a fear that made him hold his breath as he walked into the oculist's waiting room with the heavy carved furniture the dark green paper and the sober hued prints on the wall he recognised a reproduction of one of his own sketches many people were waiting their turn before him his eye was caught by a flaming red and gold christmas carol book little children came to that eye doctor and they needed large type amusement that's idolatrous bad art he said drawing the book towards himself from the anatomy of the angels it has been made in germany he opened in mechanically and there leaped to his eyes a verse printed in red ink the next good joy that mary had it was the joy of three to see her good son jesus christ making the blind to see making the blind to see good lord and happy we may be praise father son and holy ghost to all eternity dick read and re read the verse till his turn came and the doctor was bending above him seated in an arm chair the blaze of the gas microscope in his eyes made him wince the doctor's hand touched the scar of the sword cut on dick's head and dick explained briefly how he had come by it when the flame was removed dick saw the doctor's face and the fear came upon him again the doctor wrapped himself in a mist of words frontal bone optic nerve extreme caution and the avoidance of mental anxiety verdict he said faintly my business is painting and i daren't waste time what do you make of it again the whirl of words but this time they conveyed a meaning can you give me anything to drink many sentences were pronounced in that darkened room and the prisoners often needed cheering dick found a glass of liqueur brandy in his hand as far as i can gather he said coughing above the spirit or something and therefore hopeless what is my time limit avoiding all strain and worry perhaps one year i really could not say one cannot ascertain the exact amount of injury inflicted by the sword cut the scar is an old one and exposure to the strong light of the desert did you say with excessive application to fine work i really could not say i beg your pardon but it has come without any warning if you will let me i'll sit here for a minute and then i'll go without any warning without any warning thanks dick went into the street and was rapturously received by binkie we've got it very badly little dog just as badly as we can get it we'll go to the park to think it out they headed for a certain tree that dick knew well and they sat down to thin because his legs were trembling under him and there was cold fear at the pit of his stomach it's as sudden as being shot it's the living death binkie we're to be shut up in the dark in one year if we're careful not though we live to be a hundred binkie wagged his tail joyously binkie we must think let's see how it feels to be blind dick shut his eyes and flaming commas and catherine wheels floated inside the lids yet when he looked across the park the scope of his vision was not contracted he could see perfectly until a procession of slow wheeling fireworks defiled across his eyeballs little dorglums we aren't at all well let's go home if only torp were back now but torpenhow was in the south of england his letters were brief and full of mystery dick had never asked anybody to help him in his joys or his sorrows he argued in the loneliness of his studio that if his fate were blindness all the torpenhows in the world could not save him i can't call him off his trip to sit down and sympathise with me i must pull through this business alone he said he was lying on the sofa eating his moustache and wondering what the darkness of the night would be like a soldier had been nearly hacked in two by a broad bladed arab spear for one instant the man felt no pain looking down he saw that his life blood was going from him the stupid bewilderment on his face was so intensely comic that both dick and torpenhow still panting and unstrung from a fight for life had roared with laughter in which the man seemed as if he would join but as his lips parted in a sheepish grin the agony of death came upon him and he pitched grunting at their feet dick laughed again remembering the horror it seemed so exactly like his own case but i have a little more time allowed me he said he paced up and down the room quietly at first but afterwards with the hurried feet of fear it was as though a black shadow stood at his elbow and urged him to go forward and there were only weaving circles and floating pin dots before his eyes we need to be calm binkie we must be calm he talked aloud for the sake of distraction this isn't nice at all what shall we do we must do something our time is short i shouldn't have believed that this morning but now things are different binkie where was moses when the light went out binkie smiled from ear to ear as a well bred terrier should but made no suggestion were there but world enough and time this coyness binkie were not crime but at my back i always hear he wiped his forehead which was unpleasantly damp what can i do what can i do i haven't any notions left and i can't think connectedly but i must do something or i shall go off my head the hurried walk recommenced dick stopping every now and again to drag forth long neglected canvases and old note books for he turned to his work by instinct as a thing that could not fail you won't do and you won't do he said at each inspection no more soldiers i couldn't paint em sudden death comes home too nearly and this is battle and murder for me the day was failing and dick thought for a moment that the twilight of the blind had come upon him unaware allah almighty he cried despairingly and i won't whine when my punishment comes what can i do now before the light goes there was no answer dick waited till he could regain some sort of control over himself his hands were shaking and he prided himself on their steadiness he could feel that his lips were quivering and the sweat was running down his face he was lashed by fear driven forward by the desire to get to work at once and accomplish something and maddened by the refusal of his brain to do more than repeat the news that he was about to go blind it's a humiliating exhibition he thought and i'm glad torp isn't here to see the doctor said i was to avoid mental worry the little dog yelped because dick nearly squeezed the bark out of him then he heard the man speaking in the twilight and doglike understood that his trouble stood off from him not quite so gentle as we could wish but we'll discuss that later all those studies of bessie's head were nonsense and they nearly brought your master into a scrape i hold the notion now as clear as crystal the melancolia that transcends all wit there shall be maisie in that head because i shall never get maisie and bess of course because she knows all about melancolia though she doesn't know she knows that's for myself shall she giggle or grin understand the speech and feel a stir of fellowship in all disastrous fight in all disastrous fight that's better than painting the thing merely to pique maisie i can do it now because i have it inside me binkie i'm going to hold you up by your tail you're an omen come here binkie swung head downward for a moment without speaking rather like holding a guinea pig but you're a brave little dog and you don't yelp when you're hung up it is an omen binkie went to his own chair and as often as he looked saw dick walking up and down rubbing his hands and chuckling that night dick wrote a letter to maisie full of the tenderest regard for her health but saying very little about his own and dreamed of the melancolia to be born not till morning did he remember that something might happen to him in the future he fell to work whistling softly and was swallowed up in the clean clear joy of creation which does not come to man too often lest he should consider himself the equal of his god and so refuse to die at the appointed time he forgot maisie torpenhow and binkie at his feet but remembered to stir bessie who needed very little stirring into a tremendous rage that he might watch the smouldering lights in her eyes he threw himself without reservation into his work and did not think of the doom that was to overtake him for he was possessed with his notion and the things of this world had no power upon him you're pleased to day said bessie dick waved his mahl stick in mystic circles and went to the sideboard for a drink in the evening when the exaltation of the day had died down he went to the sideboard again and after some visits became convinced since he could still see everything very clearly and that whether she liked it or not she should be his wife the mood passed next morning but the sideboard and all upon it remained for his comfort again he set to work and his eyes troubled him with spots and dashes and blurs and the melancolia both on the canvas and in his own mind appeared lovelier than ever there was a delightful sense of irresponsibility upon him such as they feel who walking among their fellow men and seeing that fear is but waste of the little time left are riotously happy the days passed without event bessie arrived punctually always and though her voice seemed to dick to come from a distance her face was always very near the melancolia began to flame on the canvas in the likeness of a woman who had known all the sorrow in the world and was laughing at it it was true that the corners of the studio draped themselves in gray film and retired into the darkness that the spots in his eyes and the pains across his head were very troublesome and he could not laugh at her accounts of her own melancolia which was always going to be finished but the furious days of toil and the nights of wild dreams made amends for all and the sideboard was his best friend on earth bessie was singularly dull she used to shriek with rage when dick stared at her between half closed eyes now she sulked or watched him with disgust saying very little torpenhow had been absent for six weeks an incoherent note heralded his return news great news he wrote the nilghai knows and so does the keneu we're all back on thursday get lunch and clean your accoutrements dick showed bessie the letter and she abused him for that he had ever sent torpenhow away and ruined her life well said dick brutally you're better as you are instead of making love to some drunken beast in the street he felt that he had rescued torpenhow from great temptation mean you'll see when mister torpenhow comes back it was not long to wait torpenhow met bessie on the staircase without a sign of feeling he had news that was more to him than many bessies and the keneu and the nilghai were trampling behind him calling for dick drinking like a fish bessie whispered he's been at it for nearly a month she followed the men stealthily to hear judgment done they came into the studio rejoicing to be welcomed over effusively by a drawn lined shrunken haggard wreck unshaven blue white about the nostrils stooping in the shoulders and peering under his eyebrows nervously the drink had been at work as steadily as dick is this you said torpenhow all that's left of me sit down binkie's quite well and i've been doing some good work he reeled where he stood you've done some of the worst work you've ever done in your life man alive you're torpenhow turned to his companions appealingly and they left the room to find lunch elsewhere then he spoke but since the reproof of a friend is much too sacred and intimate a thing to be printed and since torpenhow used figures and metaphors which were unseemly and contempt untranslatable it will never be known what was actually said to dick who blinked and winked and picked at his hands after a time the culprit began to feel the need of a little self respect he was quite sure that he had not in any way departed from virtue of which torpenhow knew nothing he would explain he rose tried to straighten his shoulders and spoke to the face he could hardly see you are right he said but i am right too after you went away i had some trouble with my eyes so i went to an oculist and he turned a gasogene i mean a gas engine into my eye that was very long ago he said scar on the head sword cut and optic nerve make a note of that so i am going blind i have some work to do before i go blind and i suppose that i must do it i cannot see much now but i can see best when i am drunk i did not know i was drunk till i was told but i must go on with my work if you want to see it there it is and looked for applause torpenhow said nothing and dick began to whimper feebly for joy at seeing torpenhow again for grief at misdeeds if indeed they were misdeeds that made torpenhow remote and unsympathetic and for childish vanity hurt since torpenhow had not given a word of praise to his wonderful picture bessie looked through the keyhole after a long pause and saw the two walking up and down as usual torpenhow's hand on dick's shoulder hereat she said something so improper that it shocked even binkie chapter twenty three knight errantry i must mention that my father never objected now to my riding his little mare missy as we called her indeed i had great liberty with regard to her and took her out for a trot and a gallop as often as i pleased sometimes when there was a press of work she would have to go in a cart or drag a harrow for she was so handy they could do anything with her but this did not happen often and her condition at all seasons of the year testified that she knew little of hard work my father was very fond of her and used to tell wonderful stories of her judgment and skill i believe he was never quite without a hope that somehow or other he should find her again in the next world at all events i am certain that it was hard for him to believe that so much wise affection should have been created to be again uncreated i cannot say that i ever heard him give utterance to anything of the sort but whence else should i have had such a firm conviction dating from a period farther back than my memory can reach that whatever might become of the other horses missy was sure to go to heaven i had a kind of notion that being the bearer of my father upon all his missions of doctrine and mercy she belonged to the clergy and sharing in their privileges must have a chance before other animals of her kind i believe this was a right instinct glad of a foolish reason i am wiser now and extend the hope to the rest of the horses for i cannot believe that the god who does nothing in vain ever creates in order to destroy i made haste to learn my lessons for the monday although it was but after a fashion my mind was so full of the adventure before me as soon as prayers and supper were over that is about ten o'clock i crept out of the house and away to the stable it was a lovely night a kind of grey peace filled earth and air and sky it was not dark although rather cloudy only a dim dusk like a vapour of darkness floated around everything i was fond of being out at night but i had never before contemplated going so far alone i should not however feel alone with missy under me for she and i were on the best of terms although sometimes she would take a fit of obstinacy and refuse to go in any other than the direction she pleased of late however she had asserted herself less frequently in this manner i suppose she was aware that i grew stronger and more determined i soon managed to open the door of the stable for i knew where the key lay it was very dark but i felt my way through talking all the time that the horses might not be startled if i came upon one of them unexpectedly for the stable was narrow and they sometimes lay a good bit out of their stalls i took care however to speak in a low tone that the man who slept with only a wooden partition between him and the stable might not hear i soon had the bridle upon missy but would not lose time in putting on the saddle i led her out got on her back with the help of a stone at the stable door and rode away she had scarcely been out all day and was rather in the mood for a ride the voice of andrew whom the noise of her feet had aroused came after me calling to know who it was i called out in reply for i feared he might rouse the place and he went back composed if not contented it was no use at all events to follow me i had not gone far before the extreme stillness of the night began to sink into my soul and make me quiet everything seemed thinking about me but nothing would tell me what it thought not feeling however that i was doing wrong i was only awed not frightened by the stillness i made missy slacken her speed and rode on more gently in better harmony with the night not a sound broke the silence except the rough cry of the land rail from the fields and the clatter of missy's feet i did not like the noise she made and got upon the grass for here there was no fence but the moment she felt the soft grass off she went at a sudden gallop her head was out before i had the least warning of her intention she tore away over the field in quite another direction from that in which i had been taking her and the gallop quickened until she was going at her utmost speed the rapidity of the motion and the darkness together for it seemed darkness now i confess made me frightened i pulled hard at the reins but without avail in a minute i had lost my reckoning and could not tell where i was in the field which was a pretty large one but soon finding that we were galloping down a hill so steep that i had trouble in retaining my seat i began not at all to my comfort to surmise in what direction the mare was carrying me we were approaching the place where we had sat that same afternoon close by the mound with the trees upon it the scene of my adventure with wandering willie and of the fancied murder i had scarcely thought of either until the shadows had begun to fall long and now in the night when all was shadow both reflections made it horrible besides if missy should get into the bog but she knew better than that wild as her mood was she avoided it and galloped past but bore me to a far more frightful goal suddenly dropping into a canter and then standing stock still it was a cottage half in ruins occupied by an old woman whom i dimly recollected having once gone with my father to see a good many years ago as it appeared to me now she was still alive however very old and bedridden i recollected that from the top of her wooden bed hung a rope for her to pull herself up by when she wanted to turn for she was very rheumatic and this rope for some cause or other had filled me with horror but there was more of the same sort the cottage had once been a smithy and the bellows had been left in its place now there is nothing particularly frightful about a pair of bellows however large it may be and yet the recollection of that huge structure of leather and wood with the great iron nose projecting from the contracting cheeks of it at the head of the old woman's bed so capable yet so useless did return upon me with terror in the dusk of that lonely night it was mingled with a vague suspicion that the old woman was a bit of a witch and a very doubtful memory that she had been seen on one occasion by some night farer when a frightful storm was raging blowing away at that very bellows as hard as her skinny arms and lean body could work the lever so that there was almost as great a storm of wind in her little room as there was outside of it if there was any truth in the story it is easily accounted for by the fact that the poor old woman had been a little out of her mind for many years and no wonder for she was nearly a hundred they said neither is it any wonder that when missy stopped almost suddenly with her fore feet and her neck stretched forward and her nose pointed straight for the door of the cottage at a few yards distance i should have felt very queer indeed whether my hair stood on end or not i do not know but i certainly did feel my skin creep all over me an ancient elder tree grew at one end of the cottage and i heard the lonely sigh of a little breeze wander through its branches the next instant a frightful sound from within the cottage broke the night air into what seemed a universal shriek missy gave a plunge turned round on her hind legs and tore from the place i very nearly lost my seat but terror made me cling the faster to my only companion she flew home it did not take her a minute to reach the stable door there she had to stop for i had shut it when i brought her out it was mortifying to find myself there instead of under john adam's hayloft the rescuer of jamie duff but i did not think of that for a while shaken with terror and afraid to dismount and be next the ground i called upon andrew as well as my fear would permit but my voice was nearly unmanageable and i could do little more than howl with it in a few minutes to me a time of awful duration for who could tell what might be following me up from the hollow andrew appeared half dressed and not in the best of tempers remarking it was an odd thing to go out riding when honest people were in their beds except he added i meant to take to the highway thereupon rendered more communicative by the trial i had gone through i told him the whole story what i had intended and how i had been frustrated he listened scratched his head and saying someone ought to see if anything was the matter with the old woman turned in to put on the rest of his clothes you had better go home to bed ranald he said won't you be frightened andrew i asked frightened what should i be frightened at it's all waste to be frightened before you know whether the thing is worth it my courage had been reviving fast in the warm presence of a human being i was still seated on missy to go home having done nothing for jamie and therefore nothing for elsie after all my grand ideas of rescue and restoration was too mortifying i should feel so small when i woke in the morning till andrew came out again and as i sat still on the mare's back my courage gradually rose nothing increases terror so much as running away when he reappeared i asked him what do you think it could be andrew how should i tell returned andrew the old woman has a very queer cock i know that always roosts on the top of her bed and crows like no cock i ever heard crow or it might be wandering willie he goes to see her sometimes and the demented creature might strike up his pipes at any unearthly hour i was not satisfied with either suggestion but the sound i had heard had already grown so indistinct in my memory that for anything i could tell it might have been either the terror which it woke in my mind had rendered me incapable of making any observations or setting down any facts with regard to it i could only remember that i had heard a frightful noise but as to what it was like i could scarcely bear the smallest testimony i begged andrew to put the saddle on for me as i should then have more command of missy he went and got it appearing i thought not at all over anxious about old betty and i meantime buckled on an old rusty spur which lay in the stable window the leathers of it crumbling off in flakes thus armed and mounted with my feet in the stirrups and therefore a good pull on missy's mouth chapter twenty nine a double exposure whether the kelpie had recognized us i could not tell but not much of the next morning passed before my doubt was over when she had set our porridge on the table she stood up and with her fists in her sides addressed my father i'm very sorry sir to have to make complaints it's a thing i don't like and i'm not given to i'm sure i try to do my duty by master ranald as well as everyone else in this house i felt a little confused for i now saw clearly enough that my father could not approve of our proceedings i whispered to allister run and fetch turkey tell him to come directly allister always did whatever i asked him he set off at once the kelpie looked suspicious as he left the room but she had no pretext for interference i allowed her to tell her tale without interruption after relating exactly how we had served her the night before when she had gone on a visit of mercy as she represented it she accused me of all my former tricks that of the cat having i presume enlightened her as to the others and ended by saying that if she were not protected against me and turkey she must leave the place let her go father i said none of us like her i like her whimpered little davie silence sir said my father very sternly are these things true yes father i answered she's only told you her side of it you have confessed to the truth of what she alleges said my father i did think he went on more in sorrow than in anger though a good deal in both that you had turned from your bad ways to think of my taking you with me to the death bed of a holy man and then finding you so soon after playing such tricks more like the mischievousness of a monkey than of a human being i don't say it was right father and i'm very sorry if i have offended you you have offended me and very deeply you have been unkind and indeed cruel to a good woman who has done her best for you for many years i was not too much abashed to take notice that the kelpie bridled at this i can't say i'm sorry for what i've done to her i said really ranald you are impertinent i would send you out of the room at once but you must beg missus mitchell's pardon first and after that there will be something more to say i fear but father you have not heard my story yet well go on it is fair i suppose to hear both sides but nothing can justify such conduct i began with trembling voice i had gone over in my mind the night before all i would say knowing it better to tell the tale from the beginning circumstantially before i had ended turkey made his appearance ushered in by allister both were out of breath with running my father stopped me and ordered turkey away until i should have finished i ventured to look up at the kelpie once or twice she had grown white and grew whiter when turkey left the room she would have gone too but my father told her she must stay and hear me to the end several times she broke out accusing me of telling a pack of wicked lies but my father told her she should have an opportunity of defending herself and she must not interrupt me when i had done he called turkey and made him tell the story i need hardly say that although he questioned us closely he found no discrepancy between our accounts he turned at last to missus mitchell who but for her rage would have been in an abject condition now missus mitchell he said she had nothing to reply beyond asserting that turkey and i had always hated and persecuted her and had now told a pack of lies which we had agreed upon to ruin her a poor lone woman with no friends to take her part i do not think it likely they could be so wicked said my father so i'm to be the only wicked person in the world very well sir i will leave the house this very day no no missus mitchell that won't do one party or the other is very wicked that is clear and it is of the greatest consequence to me to find out which if you go i shall know it is you and have you taken up and tried for stealing meantime i shall go the round of the parish i do not think all the poor people will have combined to lie against you they all hate me said the kelpie and why asked my father she made no answer i must get at the truth of it said my father you can go now she left the room without another word and my father turned to turkey i am surprised at you turkey lending yourself to such silly pranks why did you not come and tell me i am very sorry sir i was afraid you would be troubled at finding how wicked she was and i thought we might frighten her away somehow but ranald began his tricks without letting me know and then i saw that mine could be of no use for she would suspect them after his mine would have been better sir i have no doubt of it but equally unjustifiable and you as well as he acted the part of a four footed animal last night i confess i yielded to temptation then for i knew it could do no good it was all for the pleasure of frightening her it was very foolish of me and i beg your pardon sir well turkey i confess you have vexed me not by trying to find out the wrong she was doing me and the whole parish but by taking the whole thing into your own hands it is worse of you inasmuch as you are older and far wiser than ranald it is worse of ranald because i was his father i will try to show you the wrong you have done had you told me without doing anything yourselves then i might have succeeded in bringing missus mitchell to repentance i could have reasoned with her on the matter and shown her that she was not merely a thief but a thief of the worst kind a judas who robbed the poor and so robbed god i could have shown her how cruel she was please sir interrupted turkey i don't think after all she did it for herself i do believe he went on and my father listened that wandering willie is some relation of hers he is the only poor person almost the only person except davie i ever saw her behave kindly to he was there last night and also i fancy that other time when ranald got such a fright she has poor relations somewhere and sends the meal to them by willie you remember sir there were no old clothes of allister's to be found when you wanted them for jamie duff you may be right turkey i dare say you are right i hope you are for though bad enough that would not be quite so bad as doing it for herself i am very sorry father i said i beg your pardon i hope it will be a lesson to you my boy after what you have done rousing every bad and angry passion in her i fear it will be of no use to try to make her be sorry and repent it is to her not to me you have done the wrong i have nothing to complain of for myself quite the contrary but it is a very dreadful thing to throw difficulties in the way of repentance and turning from evil works what can i do to make up for it i sobbed i don't see at this moment what you can do i will turn it over in my mind you may go now thereupon turkey and i walked away i to school he to his cattle the lecture my father had given us was not to be forgotten turkey looked sad and i felt subdued and concerned everything my father heard confirmed the tale we had told him but the kelpie frustrated whatever he may have resolved upon with regard to her before he returned she had disappeared how she managed to get her chest away i cannot tell i think she must have hid it in some outhouse and fetched it the next night many little things were missed from the house afterwards but nothing of great value and neither she nor wandering willie ever appeared again we were all satisfied that poor old betty knew nothing of her conduct it was easy enough to deceive her for she was alone in her cottage only waited upon by a neighbour who visited her at certain times of the day my father i heard afterwards gave five shillings out of his own pocket to every one of the poor people her place in the house was to our endless happiness taken by kirsty and faithfully she carried out my father's instructions that along with the sacred handful of meal a penny should be given to every one of the parish poor from that time forward so long as he lived at the manse not even little davie cried when he found that missus mitchell was really gone it was more his own affection than her kindness that had attached him to her a spade a rake a hoe a pickaxe or a bill a hook to reap or a scythe to mow a flail or what ye will and here's a ready hand to ply the needful tool and skill'd enough by lessons rough in labour's rugged school higgins's door was locked the next day when they went to pay their call on the widow boucher but they learnt this time from an officious neighbour he had however been in to see missus boucher before starting on his day's business whatever that was it was but an unsatisfactory visit to missus boucher she considered herself as an ill used woman by her poor husband's suicide and there was quite germ of truth enough in this idea to make it a very difficult one to refute still it was unsatisfactory to see how completely her thoughts were turned upon herself and her own position and this selfishness extended even to her relations with her children whom she considered as incumbrances even in the very midst of her somewhat animal affection for them she found that the children were truer and simpler mourners than the widow daddy had been a kind daddy to them each could tell in their eager stammering way of some tenderness shown some indulgence granted by the lost father is yon thing upstairs really him it doesna look like him margaret's heart bled to hear that the mother in her selfish requirement of sympathy had taken her children upstairs to see their disfigured father it was intermingling the coarseness of horror with the profoundness of natural grief she tried to turn their thoughts in some other direction what father would have wished them to do margaret was more successful than mister hale in her efforts the children seeing their little duties lie in action close around them began to try each one to do something that she suggested towards redding up the slatternly room but her father set too high a standard and too abstract a view before the indolent invalid she could only look upon it as it affected herself she could not enter into the enduring mercy of the god who had not specially interposed to prevent the water from drowning her prostrate husband and although she was secretly blaming her husband for having fallen into such drear despair she was inveterate in her abuse of all who could by any possibility be supposed to have driven him to such desperation the masters mister thornton in particular whose mill had been attacked by boucher and who after the warrant had been issued for his apprehension on the charge of rioting had caused it to be withdrawn the union of which higgins was the representative to the poor woman the children so numerous so hungry and so noisy all made up one great army of personal enemies whose fault it was that she was now a helpless widow margaret heard enough of this unreasonableness to dishearten her and when they came away she found it impossible to cheer her father it is the town life said she their nerves are quickened by the haste and bustle and speed of everything around them to say nothing of the confinement in these pent up houses which of itself is enough to induce depression and worry of spirits now in the country people live so much more out of doors even children and even in the winter but people must live in towns and in the country some get such stagnant habits of mind that they are almost fatalists yes i acknowledge that i suppose each mode of life produces its own trials and its own temptations as the country bred man must find it to be active and equal to unwonted emergencies both must find it hard to realise a future of any kind the one because the present is so living and hurrying and close around him the other because his life tempts him to revel in the mere sense of animal existence not knowing of and consequently not caring for any pungency of pleasure for the attainment of which he can plan and deny himself and look forward and thus both the necessity for engrossment and the stupid content in the present produce the same effects but this poor missus boucher how little we can do for her and yet we dare not leave her without our efforts although they may seem so useless oh papa so it is my child we feel it so just now at any rate but we have been very happy even in the midst of our sorrow what a pleasure frederick's visit was yes that it was said margaret brightly it was such a charming snatched forbidden thing of all faults the one she most despised in others was the want of bravery the meanness of heart which leads to untruth then came the thought of mister thornton's cognisance of her falsehood she wondered if she should have minded detection half so much from any one else she tried herself in imagination with her aunt shaw and edith with her father with captain and mister lennox with frederick the thought of the last knowing what she had done even in his own behalf was the most painful for the brother and sister were in the first flush of their mutual regard and love she felt at the thought of meeting mister thornton again and yet she longed to see him to get it over to understand where she stood in his opinion her cheeks burnt as she recollected how proudly she had implied an objection to trade in the early days of their acquaintance because it too often led to the deceit of passing off inferior for superior goods in the one branch of assuming credit for wealth and resources not possessed in the other she remembered mister thornton's look of calm disdain as in few words he gave her to understand that in the great scheme of commerce all dishonourable ways of acting were sure to prove injurious in the long run and that testing such actions simply according to the poor standard of success there was folly and not wisdom in all such and every kind of deceit in trade as well as in other things she remembered she then strong in her own untempted truth asking him if he did not think that buying in the cheapest and selling in the dearest market proved some want of the transparent justice which is so intimately connected with the idea of truth and she had used the word chivalric and her father had corrected her with the higher word christian and so drawn the argument upon himself while she sate silent by with a slight feeling of contempt no more contempt for her no henceforward she must feel humiliated and disgraced in his sight but when should she see him her heart leaped up in apprehension at every ring of the door bell and was surprised that he did not come the truth was that there were points in their conversation the other night on which they had no time then to enlarge but it had been understood that if possible on the succeeding evening if not then at least the very first evening that mister thornton could command they should meet for further discussion mister hale had looked forward to this meeting ever since they had parted he had not yet resumed the instruction to his pupils which he had relinquished at the commencement of his wife's more serious illness so he had fewer occupations than usual and the great interest of the last day or so boucher's suicide had driven him back with more eagerness than ever upon his speculations he was restless all evening he kept saying i quite expected to have seen mister thornton i think the messenger who brought the book last night must have had some note and forgot to deliver it i will go and inquire papa said margaret after the changes on these sentences had been rung once or twice stay there's a ring she sate down instantly and bent her head attentively over her work she heard a step on the stairs she lifted up her head and sighed and believed she felt glad it's that higgins sir he wants to see you or else miss hale oh very well sir i've no wish to hear what he's got to say i'm sure only if you could see his shoes i'm sure you'd say the kitchen was the fitter place he can wipe them i suppose said mister hale so dixon flung off to bid him walk up stairs she was a little mollified however when he looked at his feet with a hesitating air and then sitting down on the bottom stair he took off the offending shoes and without a word walked up stairs sarvant sir said he slicking his hair down when he came into the room margaret thought that fatigue might account for the change in his manner for he was unusually quiet and subdued and he had evidently some difficulty in saying what he came to say mister hale's ever ready sympathy with anything of shyness or hesitation or want of self possession made him come to his aid i am sure you are tired if you've been out much this wet relaxing day margaret my dear can't you hasten tea even dixon herself in the long run felt it a pleasure and an honour to forward any of her wishes and her readiness and margaret's sweet forbearance soon made dixon ashamed of herself i cannot understand folk at helstone were never brought higher than the kitchen what do you mean tell me out i have telled yo said higgins a little surprised at mister hale's agitation mister hale got hold of higgins's hand and shook it heartily without speaking higgins looked awkward and ashamed for all i telled hamper that let alone his pledge which i would not sign no i could na not e e n for this i'm a poor black feckless sheep childer may clem for aught i can do unless parson yo'd help me help you how i would do anything but what can i do for margaret had re entered the room and stood silent listening now i dunnot know how far off it is where food is cheap and wages good and all the folk rich and poor master and man friendly like yo could may be help me to work in me measter but what kind of work could you do my man and for that said margaret stepping forwards for anything you could do higgins with the best will in the world you would food is much the same as here except that you might have a little garden the childer could work at that said he you must not go to the south said margaret for all that you could not stand it it would kill you with rheumatism the mere bodily work at your time of life would break you down the fare is far different to what you have been accustomed to i'se nought particular about my meat said he as if offended but you've reckoned on having butcher's meat once a day if you're in work pay for that out of your ten shillings and keep those poor children if you can i owe it to you since it's my way of talking that has set you off on this idea to put it all clear before you you would not bear the dulness of the life they labour on from day to day in the great solitude of steaming fields never speaking or lifting up their poor bent downcast heads the sameness of their toil deadens their imagination they don't care to meet to talk over thoughts and speculations even of the weakest wildest kind after their work is done they go home brutishly tired poor creatures caring for nothing but food and rest you could not stir them up into any companionship whether it be good or bad and that i don't know but i do know that you of all men are not one to bear a life among such labourers what would be peace to them would be eternal fretting to you think no more of it nicholas i beg besides you could never pay to get mother and children all there that's one good thing i've reckoned for that and men theer mun have their families to keep mappen six or seven childer god help em said he more convinced by his own presentation of the facts than by all margaret had said god help em north an south have each getten their own troubles if work's sure and steady theer labour's paid at starvation prices it needs fettling and who's to fettle it if it's as yon folks say and there's nought but what we see mister hale was busy cutting bread and butter margaret was glad of this for she saw that higgins was better left to himself that if her father began to speak ever so mildly on the subject of higgins's thoughts the latter would consider himself challenged to an argument and would feel himself bound to maintain his own ground she and her father kept up an indifferent conversation until higgins scarcely aware whether he ate or not had made a very substantial meal then he pushed his chair away from the table and tried to take an interest in what they were saying but it was of no use and he fell back into dreamy gloom suddenly margaret said she had been thinking of it for some time but the words had stuck in her throat higgins have you been to marlborough mills to seek for work thornton's asked he ay i've been at thornton's and what did he say such a chap as me is not like to see the measter i wish you had seen mister thornton said mister hale he might not have given you work but he would not have used such language no more nor ony other place as i minded but i wish you had seen mister thornton repeated margaret would you go again it's a good deal to ask i know but would you go to morrow and try him i should be so glad if you would i'm afraid it would be of no use said mister hale in a low voice it would be better to let me speak to him margaret still looked at higgins for his answer but yo're not a common wench axing yo'r pardon nor yet have yo common ways about yo i'll e'en make a wry face and go at it to morrow dunna yo think that he'll do it i do it for yo'r sake miss hale and it's first time in my life as e'er i give way to a woman neither my wife nor bess could e'er say that much again me and as to mister thornton said mister hale i'll give you a note to him which i think i may venture to say will ensure you a hearing i dunnot stomach the notion of having favour curried for me by one as doesn't know the ins and outs of the quarrel it takes a deal o wisdom for to do ony good i'll stand guard at the lodge door i'll stand there fro six in the morning till i get speech on him dunna yo hope miss there'll be more chance o getting milk out of a flint i wish yo a very good night and many thanks to i took them there to dry said margaret he turned round and looked at her steadily and then he brushed his lean hand across his eyes and went his way how proud that man is said her father who was a little annoyed at the manner in which higgins had declined his intercession with mister thornton he is said margaret but what grand makings of a man there are in him pride and all there's granite in all these northern people papa is there not i should guess from their tones that they had irish blood in them i wonder what success he'll have to morrow if he and mister thornton would speak out together as man to man if higgins would forget that mister thornton was a master and speak to him as he does to us and tell him honestly that i knew i deserved it it seems hard to lose him as a friend just when i had begun to feel his value how tender he was with dear mamma if it were only for her sake i wish he would come polly is comforted yes it must be confessed polly was homesick all her imaginations of her mother's hard work increased by her absence loomed up before her till she was almost ready to fly home without a minute's warning at night when no one knew it the tears would come racing over the poor forlorn little face and would not be squeezed back it got to be noticed finally and one and all redoubled their exertions to make everything twice as pleasant as ever the only place except in front of the grand piano where polly approached a state of comparative happiness was in the greenhouse here she would stay comforted and soothed among the lovely plants and rich exotics rejoicing the heart of old turner the gardener who since polly's first rapturous entrance had taken her into his good graces for all time every chance she could steal after practice hours were over and after the clamorous demands of the boys upon her time were fully satisfied was seized to fly on the wings of the wind to the flowers but even with the music and flowers the dancing light in the eyes went down a little and polly growing more silent and pale polly don't like us at last said van one day in despair then dear said missus whitney you must be kinder to her than ever think what it would be for one of you to be away from home even among friends well said van and he showed signs of relenting a little at that but percy is perfectly awful mamma you don't know and he feels so smart too he said vindictively let's think what we can do for polly it makes me feel very badly to see her sad little face i don't know said van running over in his mind all the possible ways he could think of for entertaining anybody he added i'm afraid those wouldn't quite answer the purpose said his mamma smiling especially the last yet we must think of something so with a great many chucklings and shruggings when no one was by he had departed after breakfast one day simply saying he shouldn't be back to lunch polly sat in the drawing room near the edge of the twilight practicing away bravely if she could only see phronsie for just one moment i shall have to give up she moaned i can't bear it and over went her head on the music rack where is she said a voice over in front of the piano in the gathering dusk unmistakably mister king's oh she's always at the piano said van she must be there now somewhere and then somebody laughed oh jappy what'll she say hush said one of the other boys do be still dick polly sat up very straight and whisked off the tears quickly up came mister king with an enormous bundle in his arms at this the bundle opened suddenly and out popped phronsie here i'm i'm here polly but polly couldn't speak that brought polly to oh phronsie she cried and strained her to her heart while the boys crowded around and plied her with sudden questions now you'll stay cried van say polly won't you weren't you awfully surprised cried percy say polly awfully and to be sure our polly's face was a study to behold all its old sunniness was as nothing to the joy that now transfigured it oh you are the dearest and best mister king i ever saw but how did you make mammy let her come isn't he splendid cried jasper in intense pride swelling up there there he said soothingly patting her brown fuzzy head something was going down the old gentleman's neck that wet his collar and made him whisper very tenderly in her ear don't give way now polly phronsie'll see you i know gasped polly controlling her sobs i won't only i can't thank you phronsie said jasper quickly what do you suppose prince said the other day what did he really jasper cried phronsie delighted beyond measure and clasping her hands in rapture and winking furiously to the others to stop their laughing he did now truly phronsie then mustn't i go and see him now jasper yes pretty soon now and i'll go with you oh no cried phronsie shaking her yellow head oh no jasper i must go by my very own self there jap you've caught it laughed percy while the others screamed at the sight of jasper's face how could you don't mind it polly whispered jasper twasn't her fault phronsie said missus whitney smilingly stooping over the child would you like to see a little pussy i have for you but the chubby face didn't look up brightly as usual and the next moment without a bit of warning phronsie sprang past them all even polly and flung herself into mister king's arms in a perfect torrent of sobs oh let's go and such a time as i've had to get her here too but polly stood like a statue all jasper's frantic efforts at comfort utterly failed to think that phronsie had left her for any one the room seemed to buzz and everything to turn upside down and just then she heard another cry oh i want polly i do with a bound polly was at mister king's side with her face on his coat oh and then the next minute she had her arms around prince's neck too who was jumping all over her and trying as hard as he could to express his overwhelming delight she's the cunningest little thing i ever saw said missus whitney enthusiastically afterward aside to mister king and such exquisite brown eyes the combination is very striking how did her mother ever let her go she asked impulsively i didn't believe you could persuade her father i didn't have any fears if i worked it rightly said the old gentleman complacently i wasn't coming without her marian if it could possibly be managed the truth is that phronsie had been pining for polly to such an extent that there was no other way but for her to have polly and her mother was just on the point although it almost killed her of sending for polly as if we should have let her go he cried in high dudgeon just as if he owned the whole of the peppers and could dispose of them all to suit his fancy so you see i was just in time in the very nick of time in fact so her mother was willing asked his daughter curiously oh she couldn't help it cried mister king beginning to walk up and down the floor and beaming as he recalled his successful strategy there wasn't the smallest use in thinking of anything else i told her twould just stop polly from ever being a musician if she broke off now and so twould you know yourself marian for we should never get the child here again if we let her go now and i talked well i had to talk some but well the upshot is i did get her and i did bring her and here she is and the old gentleman was so delighted with his success at last he came out of them and wiped his face vigorously said missus whitney who hadn't yet gotten over her extreme surprise at the old gentleman's complete subjection to the little peppers he whom all children had by instinct always approached so carefully and whom every one found it necessary to conciliate well she's a nice child he said a very nice child and straightening himself up to his fullest height and looking so very handsome that his daughter could not conceal her admiration i shall always take care of phronsie pepper marian so i hope said missus whitney and father i do believe they'll repay you for i do think there's good blood there these children have a look about them that shows them worthy to be trusted the saturday afternoon matinee at the auditorium in chicago was just over and the usual crowd was struggling to get to its carriage before any one else as the horses were driven rapidly up to the curb held there impatiently by the drivers who had shivered long in the raw east wind and then let go to plunge for a few minutes into the river of vehicles that tossed under the elevated railway and finally went whirling off up the avenue he repeated and there dashed up to the curb a splendid span of black horses attached to a carriage having the monogram c r s in gilt letters on the panel of the door two girls stepped out of the crowd towards the carriage the older one had entered and taken her seat and the attendant was still holding the door open for the younger who stood hesitating on the curb and handed them to a small boy who was standing shivering on the edge of the sidewalk almost under the horses feet he took them with a look of astonishment and a thank ye lady and instantly buried a very grimy face in the bunch of perfume the girl stepped into the carriage the door shut with the incisive bang peculiar to well made carriages of this sort you are always doing some queer thing or other felicia said the older girl as the carriage whirled on past the great residences already brilliantly lighted am i what have i done that is queer now rose asked the other looking up suddenly and turning her head towards her sister oh giving those violets to that boy he looked as if he needed a good hot supper more than a bunch of violets it's a wonder you didn't invite him home with us i shouldn't have been surprised if you had felicia asked the question softly and almost as if she were alone queer isn't just the word of course replied rose indifferently it would be what madam blanc calls decidedly therefore you will please not invite him or others like him to hot suppers because i suggested it oh dear i'm awfully tired she yawned the concert was stupid and the violinist was simply a bore i don't see how you could sit so still through it all rose exclaimed a little impatiently i liked the music answered felicia quietly you like anything i never saw a girl with so little critical taste felicia colored slightly but would not answer rose yawned again and then hummed a fragment of a popular song then she exclaimed abruptly i'm sick of most everything murmured felicia the shadows of chicago the shadows of london the play you know we have a box with the delanos tonight felicia turned her face towards her sister her great brown eyes were very expressive and not altogether free from a sparkle of luminous heat and yet we never weep over the real thing on the actual stage of life what are the shadows of london on the stage to the shadows of london or chicago as they really exist because the actual people are dirty and disagreeable and it's too much bother i suppose replied rose carelessly felicia you can never reform the world what's the use we ought to be thankful we're rich suppose christ had gone on that principle replied felicia with unusual persistence do you remember doctor bruce's sermon on that verse a few sundays ago for ye know the grace of our lord jesus christ that though he was rich yet for our sakes he became poor that ye through his poverty might become rich i remember it well enough said rose with some petulance if they are kind and give to the needs of the poor and i am sure that he himself is pretty comfortably settled he never gives up his luxuries just because some people go hungry what good would it do if he did i tell you felicia people can't live at that concert pitch all the time you see if rachel doesn't give it up soon it's a great pity she doesn't come to chicago and sing in the auditorium concerts she has received an offer i'm going to write and urge her to come i'm just dying to hear her sing felicia and was silent the carriage rolled on past two blocks of magnificent private residences it was an elegant mansion of gray stone furnished like a palace every corner of it warm with the luxury of paintings sculpture art and modern refinement the owner of it all mister charles r sterling stood before an open grate fire smoking a cigar and was reputed to be worth something over two millions a very hard young lady to please her father said sometimes playfully sometimes sternly felicia was nineteen with a tropical beauty somewhat like her cousin rachel winslow with warm generous impulses just waking into christian feeling a puzzle to her father a source of irritation to her mother and with a great unsurveyed territory of thought and action in herself of which she was more than dimly conscious there was that in felicia that would easily endure any condition in life if only the liberty to act fully on her conscientious convictions were granted her here's a letter for you felicia said mister sterling handing it to her felicia sat down and instantly opened the letter saying as she did so it's from rachel well what's the latest news from raymond asked mister sterling taking his cigar out of his mouth and looking at felicia with half shut eyes as if he were studying her rachel says doctor bruce has been staying in raymond for two sundays which her friend virginia page is putting up are completed she ought not to throw away her voice in that railroad town upon all those people who don't appreciate her mister sterling lighted a new cigar and rose exclaimed she might set chicago wild with her voice if she sang in the auditorium and there she goes on throwing it away on people who don't know what they are hearing rachel won't come here unless she can do it and keep her pledge at the same time said felicia after a pause what pledge mister sterling asked the question and then added hastily oh i know yes alexander powers used to be a friend of mine we learned telegraphy in the same office there have been queer doings in raymond during the past year on the whole i must have a talk with him about it he is at home and will preach tomorrow said felicia perhaps he will tell us something about it there was silence for a minute asked her father a little sharply about doctor bruce i say what if he should propose to our church what mister maxwell proposed to his what would jesus do there's no danger of it said rose rising suddenly from the couch as the tea bell rang missus sterling had her meals served in her room mister sterling was preoccupied he ate very little and excused himself early and although it was saturday night he remarked as he went out that he should be down town on some special business said one of the girls with a nervous laugh there's no danger said virginia briefly is it true that your brother rollin has been converted asked the first speaker looking at virginia curiously it impressed her during the drive to the rectangle that all three of her friends were regarding her with close attention as if she were peculiar yes he certainly is talking with his old friends there trying to preach to them doesn't that seem funny said the girl with the red silk parasol virginia did not answer as they neared the district they grew more and more nervous the sights and smells and sounds which had become familiar to virginia struck the senses of these refined delicate society girls as something horrible as they entered farther into the district at this fine carriage with its load of fashionably dressed young women slumming had never been a fad with raymond society and this was perhaps the first time that the two had come together in this way the girls felt that instead of seeing the rectangle they were being made the objects of curiosity they were frightened and disgusted let's go back i've seen enough said the girl who was sitting with virginia they were at that moment just opposite a notorious saloon and gambling house the street was narrow and the sidewalk crowded suddenly out of the door of this saloon a young woman reeled she was singing in a broken drunken sob just as i am without one plea and as the carriage rolled past she leered at it raising her face so that virginia saw it very close to her own it was the face of the girl who had kneeled sobbing that night with virginia kneeling beside her and praying for her stop cried virginia motioning to the driver who was looking around the carriage stopped and in a moment she was out and had gone up to the girl and taken her by the arm loreen she said and that was all the girl looked into her face the girls in the carriage were smitten into helpless astonishment the saloon keeper had come to the door of the saloon and was standing there looking on with his hands on his hips and the rectangle from its windows its saloon steps its filthy sidewalk gutter and roadway paused and with undisguised wonder stared at the two girls over the scene the warm sun of spring poured its mellow light a faint breath of music from the band stand in the park floated into the rectangle the concert had begun and the fashion and wealth of raymond were displaying themselves up town on the boulevard when virginia left the carriage and went up to loreen she had no definite idea as to what she would do or what the result of her action would be she simply saw a soul that had tasted of the joy of a better life what would jesus do that question was becoming with her as with many others a habit of life she looked around now as she stood close by loreen and the whole scene was cruelly vivid to her drive on don't wait for me i am going to see my friend home she said calmly enough the girl with the red parasol seemed to gasp at the word friend when virginia spoke it she did not say anything the other girls seemed speechless go on i cannot go back with you said virginia the driver started the horses slowly one of the girls leaned a little out of the carriage can't we do you want our help couldn't you no no exclaimed virginia you cannot be of any help to me the carriage moved on and virginia was alone with her charge she looked up and around many faces in the crowd were sympathetic the holy spirit had softened a good deal of the rectangle where does she live asked virginia no one answered it occurred to virginia afterward when she had time to think it over that the rectangle showed a delicacy in its sad silence that would have done credit to the boulevard for the first time it flashed across her had no place that could be called home the girl suddenly wrenched her arm from virginia's grasp in doing so she nearly threw virginia down you shall not touch me leave me let me go to hell that's where i belong the devil is waiting for me see him she exclaimed hoarsely she turned and pointed with a shaking finger at the saloon keeper the crowd laughed virginia stepped up to her and put her arm about her loreen she said firmly come with me you do not belong to hell you belong to jesus and he will save you come the girl suddenly burst into tears she was only partly sobered by the shock of meeting virginia virginia looked around again where does mister gray live she asked she knew that the evangelist boarded somewhere near the tent a number of voices gave the direction come loreen i want you to go with me to mister gray's she said who moaned and sobbed and now clung to her as firmly as before she had repulsed her so the two moved on through the rectangle toward the evangelist's lodging place the sight seemed to impress the rectangle seriously it never took itself seriously when it was drunk but this was different the fact that one of the richest most beautifully dressed girls in all raymond was taking care of one of the rectangle's most noted characters who reeled along under the influence of liquor was a fact astounding enough to throw more or less dignity and importance about loreen herself the event of loreen's stumbling through the gutter dead drunk always made the rectangle laugh and jest but loreen staggering along with a young lady from the society circles uptown supporting her was another thing the rectangle viewed it with soberness and more or less wondering admiration or find some safe place for her until she was sober she stood now at the door after the woman had spoken and she was really at a loss to know what to do loreen sank down stupidly on the steps and buried her face in her arms virginia eyed the miserable figure of the girl with a feeling that she was afraid would grow into disgust finally a thought possessed her that she could not escape what was to hinder her from taking loreen home with her why should not this homeless wretched creature reeking with the fumes of liquor be cared for in virginia's own home instead of being consigned to strangers in some hospital or house of charity virginia really knew very little about any such places of refuge as a matter of fact there were two or three such institutions in raymond but it is doubtful if any of them would have taken a person like loreen in her present condition but that was not the question with virginia just now what would jesus do with loreen that was what virginia faced we will take the car here at the corner loreen staggered to her feet and to virginia's surprise made no trouble she had expected resistance or a stubborn refusal to move when they reached the corner and took the car it was nearly full of people going uptown virginia was painfully conscious of the stare that greeted her and her companion as they entered but her thought was directed more and more to the approaching scene with her grandmother what would madam page say loreen was nearly sober now but she was lapsing into a state of stupor virginia was obliged to hold fast to her arm several times the girl lurched heavily against her breathed a sigh of relief even in the face of the interview with the grandmother and when the door shut and she was in the wide hall with her homeless outcast she felt equal to anything that might now come madam page was in the library hearing virginia come in she came into the hall grandmother virginia spoke without hesitation and very clearly i have brought one of my friends from the rectangle she is in trouble and has no home i am going to care for her here a little while madam page glanced from her granddaughter to loreen in astonishment she asked in a cold sneering voice that hurt virginia more than anything she had yet felt yes i said so virginia's face flushed but she seemed to recall a verse that mister gray had used for one of his recent sermons a friend of publicans and sinners surely jesus would do this that she was doing do you know what this girl is asked madam page in an angry whisper stepping near virginia i know very well it even better than you do she is drunk at this minute but she is also a child of god i have seen her on her knees repentant and i have seen hell reach out its horrible fingers after her again and by the grace of christ grandmother we call ourselves christians here is a poor lost human creature without a home slipping back into a life of misery and possibly eternal loss what would virginia's action cost the family in the way of criticism and loss of standing and all that long list of necessary relations which people of wealth and position must sustain to the leaders of society to madam page society represented more than the church or any other institution it was a power to be feared and obeyed the loss of its good will was a loss more to be dreaded than anything except the loss of wealth itself she stood erect and stern and confronted virginia fully roused and determined virginia placed her arm about loreen and calmly looked her grandmother in the face you shall not do this virginia you can send her to the asylum for helpless women we can pay all the expenses we cannot afford for the sake of our reputations to shelter such a person grandmother i do not wish to do anything that is displeasing to you but i must keep loreen here tonight and longer if it seems best then you can answer for the consequences i do not stay in the same house with a miserable madam page lost her self control virginia stopped her before she could speak the next word grandmother this house is mine it is your home with me as long as you choose to remain but in this matter i must act as i fully believe jesus would in my place i am willing to bear all that society may say or do society is not my god by the side of this poor soul i shall not stay here then said madam page she turned suddenly and walked to the end of the hall she then came back and going up to virginia said with an emphasis that revealed her intensive excitement of passion you can always remember that you have driven your grandmother out of your house in favor of a drunken woman then without waiting for virginia to reply she turned again and went upstairs virginia called a servant and soon had loreen cared for she was fast lapsing into a wretched condition knowing his studious habits he had hoped to see his light still burning nor was he disappointed he contrived to bring him to his window and a moment after the door was cautiously opened why lottchen where do you come from from the grave heinrich or next door to it come in and tell me all about it we thought the old painter had made a model of you and tortured you to death perhaps you were not far wrong but get me a horn of ale for even a vampire is thirsty you know a vampire exclaimed heinrich retreating a pace and involuntarily putting himself upon his guard karl laughed my hand was warm was it not old fellow he said vampires are cold all but the blood what a fool i am rejoined heinrich and thirsty too karl told him the whole story and the mental process of regarding it for the sake of telling it revealed to him pretty clearly some of the treatment of which he had been unconscious at the time heinrich was quite sure that his suspicions were correct and now the question was what was to be done next at all events said heinrich i will represent to my landlady that you are in hiding from enemies and her heart will rule her tongue she can let you have a garret room i know and i will do as well as i can to bear you company we shall have time then to invent some plan of operation to this proposal karl agreed with hearty thanks and soon all was arranged the only conclusion they could yet arrive at was that somehow or other the old demon painter must be tamed meantime how fared it with lilith she too had no doubt that she had seen the body ghost of poor karl and that the vampire had according to rule paid her the first visit because he loved her best this was horrible enough if the vampire were not really the person he represented but if in any sense it were karl himself at least it gave some expectation of a more prolonged existence than her father had taught her to look for and if love anything like her mother's still lasted even along with the habits of a vampire and then though he had visited her he had not she could not be certain that he had not bitten her for she had been in such a strange condition of mind that she might not have felt it but she believed that he had restrained the impulses of his vampire nature and had left her lest he should yet yield to them she fell fast asleep one of those triangular leech like perforations to be found upon her whole body will it be believed that the moment she was satisfied of this she was seized by a terrible jealousy lest karl should have gone and bitten some one else most people will wonder that she should not have gone out of her senses at once but there was all the difference between a visit from a real vampire and a visit from a man she had begun to love even although she took him for a vampire all the difference does not lie in a name they were very different causes and the effects must be very different when teufelsbuerst came down in the morning he crept into the studio like a murderer there lay the awful white block seeming to his eyes just the same as he had left it what was to be done with it he dared not open it mould and model must go together but whither if inquiry should be made after wolkenlicht and this were discovered anywhere on his premises would it not be enough to bring him at once to the gallows therefore it would be dangerous to bury it in the garden or in the cellar besides thought he with a shudder that would be to fix the vampire as a guest for ever and the horrors of the past night rushed back upon his imagination with renewed intensity what would it be to have the dead karl crawling about his house for ever now inside now out now sitting on the stairs now staring in at the windows he would have dragged it to the bottom of his garden past which the moldau flowed and plunged it into the stream but then should the spectre continue to prove troublesome it would be almost impossible to reach the body so as to destroy it by fire besides which he could not do it without assistance and the probability of discovery if however the apparition should turn out to be no vampire but only a respectable ghost they might manage to endure its presence till it should be weary of haunting them he resolved at last to convey the body for the meantime into a concealed cellar in the house seeing something must be done before his daughter came down proceeding to remove it his consternation as greatly increased when he discovered how the body had grown in weight since he had thus disposed of it leaving on his mind scarcely a hope that it could turn out not to be a vampire after all he could scarcely stir it and there was but one whom he could call to his assistance the old woman who acted as his housekeeper and servant he went to her room roused her and told her the whole story devoted to her master for many years and not quite so sensitive to fearful influences as when less experienced in horrors she showed immediate readiness to render him assistance utterly unable however to lift the mass between them they could only drag and push it along and such a slow toil was it that there was no time to remove the traces of its track before lilith came down and saw a broad white line leading from the door of the studio down the cellarstairs she knew in a moment what it meant but not a word was uttered about the matter and the name of karl wolkenlicht seemed to be entirely forgotten but how could the affairs of a house go on all the same when every one of the household knew that a dead body lay in the cellar nay more that although it lay still and dead enough all day it would come half alive at nightfall and turning the whole house into a sepulchre by its presence go creeping about like a cat all over it in the dark perhaps with phosphorescent eyes so it was not surprising that the painter abandoned his studio early and that the three found themselves together in the gorgeous room formerly described as soon as twilight began to fall already teufelsbuerst had begun to experience a kind of shrinking from the horrid faces in his own pictures and to feel disgusted at the abortions of his own mind but all that he and the old woman now felt was an increasing fear as the night drew on a kind of sickening and paralysing terror the thing down there would not lie quiet at least its phantom in the cellars of their imagination would not as much as possible however they avoided alarming lilith who knowing all they knew was as silent as they but her mind was in a strange state of excitement partly from the presence of a new sense of love the pleasure of which all the atmosphere of grief into which it grew could not totally quench it comforted her somehow as a child may comfort when his father is away bedtime came and no one made a move to go without a word spoken on the subject the three remained together all night the elders nodding and slumbering occasionally and lilith getting some share of repose on a couch all night the shape of death might be somewhere about the house but it did not disturb them they heard no sound saw no sight and when the morning dawned they separated chilled and stupid and for the time beyond fear to seek repose in their private chambers there they remained equally undisturbed but when the painter approached his easel a few hours after looking more pale and haggard still than he was wont from the fears of the night a new bewilderment took possession of him he had been busy with a fresh embodiment of his favourite subject into which he had sketched the form of the student as the sufferer he had represented poor wolkenlicht as just beginning to recover from a trance while a group of surgeons unaware of the signs of returning life were absorbed in a minute dissection of one of the limbs at an open door he had painted lilith passing with her face buried in a bunch of sweet peas but when he came to the picture he found to his astonishment and terror that the face of one of the group was now turned towards that of the victim regarding his revival with demoniac satisfaction and taking pains to prevent the others from discovering it the face of this prince of torturers was that of teufelsbuerst himself lilith had altogether vanished and in her place stood the dim vampire reiteration of the body that lay extended on the table staring greedily at the assembled company with trembling hands the painter removed the picture from the easel and turned its face to the wall of course this was the work of lottchen when he left the house he took with him the key of a small private door which was so seldom used that while it remained closed the key would not be missed perhaps for many months watching the windows he had chosen a safe time to enter and had been hard at work all night on these alterations teufelsbuerst attributed them to the vampire and left the picture as he found it not daring to put brush to it again the next night was passed much after the same fashion but the fear had begun to die away a little in the hearts of the women who did not know what had taken place in the studio on the previous night it burrowed however with gathered force in the vitals of teufelsbuerst but this night likewise passed in peace and before it was over the old woman had taken to speculating in her own mind as to the best way of disposing of the body seeing it was not at all likely to be troublesome but when the painter entered his studio in trepidation the next morning he found that the form of the lovely lilith was painted out of every picture in the room this could not be concealed and lilith and the servant became aware that the studio was the portion of the house in haunting which the vampire left the rest in peace karl recounted all the tricks he had played to his friend heinrich who begged to be allowed to bear him company the following night to this karl consented thinking it would be considerably more agreeable to have a companion so they took a couple of bottles of wine and some provisions with them and before midnight found themselves snug in the studio they sat very quiet for some time for they knew that if they were seen two vampires would not be so terrible as one and might occasion discovery but at length heinrich could bear it no longer for your dead body what has the old beggar done with it i think i know stop let me peep out all right come along with a lamp in his hand he led the way to the cellars and after searching about a little they discovered it it looks horrid enough said heinrich but think a drop or two of wine would brighten it up a little so he took a bottle from his pocket and after they had had a glass apiece he dropped a third in blots all over the plaster being red wine it had the effect hoellenrachen desired when they visit it next they will know that the vampire can find the food he prefers said he so he carried them with him to the studio there he got hold of the lay figure what are you about heinrich answered heinrich as he went on dressing the lay figure in karl's clothes he next seated the creature at an easel with its back to the door she too recoiled a step or two when she saw the figure but with the sight of the back of karl as she supposed it to be came the longing to see the face that was on the other side so she crept round and round by the wall as far off as she could the figure remained motionless it was a strange kind of shock that she experienced when she saw the face disgusting from its inanity the absurdity next struck her and with the absurdity flashed into her mind the conviction that this was not the doing of a vampire for of all creatures under the moon he could not be expected to be a humorist a wild hope sprang up in her mind that karl was not dead of this she soon resolved to make herself sure she closed the door of the studio in the strength of her new hope undressed the figure put it in its place concealed the garments all the work of a few minutes and then finding her father just recovering from the worst of his fear told him there was nothing in the studio but what ought to be there and persuaded him to go and see he not only saw no one but found that no further liberties had been taken with his pictures reassured he soon persuaded himself that the spectre in this case had been the offspring of his own terror haunted brain but he had no spirit for painting now he wandered about the house himself haunting it like a restless ghost when night came lilith retired to her own room the waters of fear had begun to subside in the house but the painter and his old attendant did not yet follow her example as soon however as the house was quite still lilith glided noiselessly down the stairs went into the studio where as yet there assuredly was no vampire and concealed herself in a corner as it would not do for an earnest student like heinrich to be away from his work very often he had not asked to accompany lottchen this time and indeed karl himself a little anxious about the result of the scarecrow greatly preferred going alone while she was waiting for what might happen the conviction grew upon lilith as she reviewed all the past of the story that these phenomena were the work of the real karl and of no vampire in a few moments she was still more sure of this behind the screen where she had taken refuge hung one of the pictures out of which her portrait had been painted the night before last with the intention of extinguishing it the moment she heard any sign of approach but as the vampire lingered she began to occupy herself with examining the picture beside her she had not looked at it long before she wetted the tip of her forefinger and began to rub away at the obliteration her suspicions were instantly confirmed the substance employed was only a gummy wash over the paint the delight she experienced at the discovery threw her into a mischievous humour i will see she said to herself in a closet in the room hung a number of costumes which lilith had at different times worn for her father among them was a large white drapery which she easily disposed as a shroud with the help of some chalk she soon made herself ghastly enough and then placing her lamp on the floor behind the screen and setting a chair over it so that it should throw no light in any direction she waited once more for the vampire nor had she much longer to wait she soon heard a door move the sound of which she hardly knew and then the studio door opened her heart beat dreadfully not with fear lest it should be a vampire after all but with hope that it was karl to see him once more was too great joy would she not make up to him for all her coldness but would he care for her now perhaps he had been quite cured of his longing for a hard heart like hers she peeped it was he sure enough looking as handsome as ever he was holding his light to look at her last work and the expression of his face even in regarding her handiwork was enough to let her know that he loved her still if she had not seen this she dared not have shown herself from her hiding place taking the lamp in her hand she got upon the chair and looked over the screen she then made a slight noise to attract karl's attention he looked up evidently rather startled and saw the face of lilith in the air he gave a stifled cry threw himself on his knees with his arms stretched towards her and moaned i have killed her i have killed her lilith descended and approached him noiselessly he did not move she came close to him and said are you karl wolkenlicht his lips moved but no sound came and i am a ghost she said but a low happy laugh alone concluded the sentence karl sprang to his feet lilith's laugh changed into a burst of sobbing and weeping and in another moment the ghost was in the arms of the vampire lilith had no idea how far her father had wronged karl and though from thinking over the past he had no doubt that the painter had drugged him he did not wish to pain her by imparting this conviction but lilith was afraid of a reaction of rage and hatred in her father after the terror was removed and karl saw that he might thus be deprived of all further intercourse with lilith and all chance of softening the old man's heart towards him while lilith would not hear of forsaking him who had banished all the human race but herself they managed at length to agree upon a plan of operation the first thing they did was to go to the cellar where the plaster mass lay karl carrying with him a great axe used for cleaving wood lilith shuddered when she saw it stained as it was with the wine heinrich had spilt over it and almost believed herself the midnight companion of a vampire after all visiting with him the terrible corpse in which he lived all day but karl soon reassured her and a few good blows of the axe revealed a very different core to that which teufelsbuerst supposed to be in it karl broke it into pieces and with lilith's help who insisted on carrying her share the whole was soon at the bottom of the moldau and every trace of its ever having existed removed before morning too the form of lilith had dawned anew in every picture there was no time to restore to its former condition the one karl had first altered for in it the changes were all that they seemed nor indeed was he capable of restoring it in the master's style but they put it quite out of the way and hoped that sufficient time might elapse before the painter thought of it again when they had done and lilith for all his entreaties would remain with him no longer karl took his former clothes with him and having spent the rest of the night in his old room dressed in them in the morning when teufelsbuerst entered his studio next day there sat karl as if nothing had happened finishing the drawing on which he had been at work when the fit of insensibility came upon him the painter started stared rubbed his eyes thought it was another spectral illusion and was on the point of yielding to his terror when karl rose and approached him with a smile the healthy sunshiny countenance of karl let him be ghost or goblin could not fail to produce somewhat of a tranquillising effect on teufelsbuerst he took his offered hand mechanically his countenance utterly vacant with idiotic bewilderment karl said i was not well and thought it better to pay a visit to a friend for a few days but i shall soon make up for lost time for i am all right now he sat down at once taking no notice of his master's behaviour and went on with his drawing teufelsbuerst stood staring at him for some minutes without moving then suddenly turned and left the room karl heard him hurrying down the cellar stairs in a few moments he came up again karl stole a glance at him there he stood in the same spot no doubt more full of bewilderment than ever but it was not possible that his face should express more at last he went to his easel and sat down with a long drawn sigh as if of relief but though he sat at his easel he painted none that day and as often as karl ventured a glance he saw him still staring at him the discovery that his pictures were restored to their former condition aided no doubt in leading him to the same conclusion as the other facts whatever that conclusion might be probably that he had been the sport of some evil power and had been for the greater part of a week utterly bewitched lilith had taken care to instruct the old woman with whom she was all powerful and which seemed to be slowly vitrifying his own brain he was at last perfectly satisfied that things had been going on all right everywhere but in his inner man but when all was restored again to the old routine it became evident that the peculiar direction of his art in which he had hitherto indulged had ceased to interest him the shock had acted chiefly upon that part of his mental being which had been so absorbed he would sit for hours without doing anything apparently plunged in meditation several weeks elapsed without any change and both lilith and karl were getting dreadfully anxious about him karl paid him every attention and the old man for he now looked much older than before submitted to receive his services as well as those of lilith at length one morning he said in a slow thoughtful tone karl wolkenlicht i should like to paint you certainly sir answered karl jumping up where would you like me to sit so the ice of silence and inactivity was broken and the painter drew and painted and the spring of his art flowed once more and he made a beautiful portrait of karl a portrait without evil or suffering and as soon as he had finished karl he began once more to paint lilith and when he had painted her he composed a picture for the very purpose of introducing them together and in this picture there was neither ugliness nor torture but human feeling and human hope instead then karl knew that he might speak to him of lilith and he spoke and was heard with a smile till one day that teufelsbuerst was lying on the floor of a room in karl's ancestral castle half smothered in grandchildren when the only answer it drew from the old man was a kind of shuddering laugh and the words and he had other things to see to besides her affairs his own patients scattered widely over a lonely countryside wemyss had nothing to see to he could concentrate entirely on lucy and he was her friend linked to her so strangely and so strongly by death she felt she had known him for ever she felt that since the beginning of time she and he had been advancing hand in hand towards just this place towards just this house and garden towards just this year this august this moment of existence wemyss dropped quite naturally into the place a near male relative would have been in if there had been a near male relative within reach and his relief at having something to do something practical and immediate was so immense that never were funeral arrangements made with greater zeal and energy really one might almost say with greater gusto fresh from the horrors of those other funeral arrangements clouded as they had been by the silences of friends and the averted looks of neighbours all owing to the idiotic jurors and their hesitations and the vindictiveness of that woman because he concluded he had refused to raise her wages the previous month what he was arranging now was so simple and straightforward there were no anxieties there were no worries and there was a grateful little girl after each fruitful visit to the undertaker and he paid several in his zeal he came back to lucy and she was grateful and she was not only grateful but very obviously glad to get him back he saw she didn't like it when he went away off along the top of the cliff on his various business visits purpose in each step a different being from the indignantly miserable person who had dragged about that very cliff killing time such a little while before he could see she didn't like it she knew he had to go she was grateful and immensely expressive of her gratitude wemyss thought he had never met any one so expressively grateful that he should so diligently go but she didn't like it he saw she didn't like it he saw that she clung to him and it pleased him don't be long she murmured each time looking at him with eyes of entreaty and when he got back and stood before her again mopping his forehead having triumphantly advanced the funeral arrangements another stage and she had the relieved eyes of a child who has been left alone in the dark and sees its mother coming in with a candle vera usedn't to look like that vera had accepted everything he did for her as a matter of course naturally he wasn't going to let the poor little girl sleep alone in that house with a dead body and the strange servants who had been hired together with the house and knew nothing either about her or her father probably getting restive as night drew on when he told her he was going to stay the night was so grateful so really thankful that her eyes red from the waves of grief that had engulfed her at intervals during the afternoon ever since that is the sight of her dead father lying so remote from her so wrapped it seemed in a deep absorbed attentiveness had unfrozen her and swept her away into a sea of passionate weeping filled again with tears oh she murmured how good you are it was wemyss who had done all the thinking for her and in the spare moments between his visits to the undertaker about the arrangements and to the doctor about the certificate and to the vicar about the burial and now this last instance of his thoughtfulness overwhelmed her she had been dreading the night hardly daring to think of it so much did she dread it and each time he had gone away on his errands through her heart crept the thought of what it would be like when dusk came and he went away for the last time and she would be alone all alone in the silent house and upstairs that strange wonderful absorbed thing that used to be her father and whatever happened to her whatever awful horror overcame her in the night whatever danger he wouldn't hear he wouldn't know he would still lie there content content he answered and they stared at each other astonished at the nature of the bond between them at its closeness at the way it seemed almost miraculously to have been arranged that they should meet on the crest of despair and save each other of his life and of the regular healthy calm with which it had proceeded till a week ago why this calm should have been interrupted and so cruelly he couldn't imagine it wasn't as if he had deserved it he didn't know that a man could ever be justified in saying he had done good but he wemyss could at least fairly say that he hadn't done any one any harm oh but you have done good said lucy always always i know that you've been doing good she said being kind i can't imagine you anything else but a help to people and a comfort and wemyss said well he had done his best and tried and no man could say more but judging from what well what people had said to him it hadn't been much of a success sometimes and often and often he had been hurt deeply hurt by being misunderstood and lucy said how was it possible to misunderstand him to misunderstand any one so transparently good so evidently kind one would think he was easy enough to understand he was a very natural simple sort of person who had only all his life asked for peace and quiet it wasn't much to ask vera who is vera asked lucy my wife ah don't said lucy earnestly taking his hand very gently in hers don't talk of that to night please don't let yourself think of it if i could only only find the words that would comfort you and wemyss said that she didn't need words clinging to each other alone in the dark so they talked on in subdued voices as people do who are in some holy place sitting close together looking out at the starlit sea darkness and coolness gathering round them and the grass smelling sweetly after the hot day and the little waves such a long way down twenty two said lucy you might just as easily be twelve he said except for the sorts of things you say it's my hair said lucy my father liked he liked don't said wemyss in his turn taking her hand don't cry again don't cry any more to night come we'll go in it's time you were in bed and he helped her up and when they got into the light of the hall he saw that she had this time successfully strangled her tears good night she said when he had lit her candle for her good night and god bless you god bless you said wemyss solemnly holding her hand in his great warm grip he has said lucy indeed he has already in sending me you and she smiled up at him for the first time since he had known her and he too had the feeling that he had known her ever since he could remember he saw her smile and the difference it made to her marred stained face surprised him do that again he said staring at her still holding her hand do what asked lucy smile said wemyss then she laughed but the sound of it in the silent brooding house was shocking oh she gasped stopping short hanging her head appalled by what it had sounded like remember you're to go to sleep and not think of anything wemyss ordered as she went slowly upstairs early in their engagement wemyss had expounded his theory to lucy that there should be the most perfect frankness between lovers while as for husband and wife there oughtn't to be a corner anywhere about either of them mind body or soul which couldn't be revealed to the other one you can talk about everything to your everard he assured her tell him your innermost thoughts whatever they may be you need no more be ashamed of telling him than of thinking them by yourself he is you you and he are one in mind and soul now and when he is your husband you and he will become perfect and complete by being one in body as well everard lucy lucy everard and fell to kissing him instead what ideal happiness to be for ever removed from the fear of loneliness by the simple expedient of being doubled and who so happy as herself one she could so perfectly agree with and understand she felt quite sorry she had nothing in her mind in the way of thoughts she was ashamed of to tell him then and there but there wasn't a doubt there wasn't a trace of sediment but marriage or was it sleeplessness completely changed this and there were perfect crowds of thoughts in her mind that she was thoroughly ashamed of remembering his words and whole heartedly agreeing to have no concealments was real marriage the day after her wedding she first of all reminded him of what he had said then plunged bravely into the announcement that she'd got a thought she was ashamed of wemyss pricked up his ears thinking it was something interesting to do with sex and waited with an amused inquisitive smile but lucy in such matters was content to follow him aware of her want of experience and of the abundance of his and the thought that was worrying her only had to do with a waiter a waiter if you please wemyss's smile died away he had had occasion to reprimand this waiter at lunch for gross negligence and here was lucy alleging he had done so without any reason that she could see and anyhow roughly would he remove the feeling of discomfort she had at being forced to think her own heart's beloved the kindest and gentlest of men hadn't been kind and gentle but unjust by explaining well that was at the very beginning she soon learned that a doubt in her mind was better kept there if she brought it out to air it and dispel it by talking it over with him all that happened was that he was hurt and when he was hurt she instantly became perfectly miserable seeing then that this happened about small things how impossible it was to talk with him of big things of especially her immense doubt in regard to the willows for a long while she was sure he was bearing her feeling in mind since it couldn't have changed since christmas and that when she arrived there she would find that he had had everything altered and all traces of vera's life there removed then when he began to talk about the willows she found that such an idea as alterations hadn't entered his head she was to sleep in the very room that had been his and vera's in the very bed and positively so far was it from true that she could tell him every thought and talk everything over with him when she discovered this she wasn't able to say more than that hesitating remark on the chateau terrace at amboise about supposing he was going to change his bedroom yet the willows haunted her and what a comfort it would have been to tell him all she felt and let him help her to get rid of her growing obsession by laughing at her what a comfort if even if he had thought her too silly and morbid to be laughed at but one learns a lot on a honeymoon lucy reflected and one of the things she had learned was that wemyss's mind was always made up there seemed to be no moment when it was in a condition of becoming and she might have slipped in a suggestion or laid a wish before him his plans were sprung upon her full fledged and they were unalterable sometimes he said would you like and if she didn't like and answered truthfully as she answered at first before she learned not to there was trouble silent trouble for his question was only decorative and his little love should instinctively he considered like what he liked and there outside this aloofness after efforts to get at him with fond and anxious questions she sat like a beggar in patient distress waiting for him to emerge and be kind to her of course as far as the minor wishes and preferences of every day went it was all quite easy once she had grasped the right answer to the question she instantly did like oh yes very much she hastened to assure him and then his face continued content and happy instead of clouding with aggrievement but about the big things it wasn't easy because of the difficulty of getting the right flavour of enthusiasm into her voice and turn her to the light and repeat the question in a solemn voice precursor she had learned of the beginning of the cloud on his face how difficult it was sometimes when he said to her you'll like the view from your sitting room at the willows she naturally wanted to cry out that she wouldn't and ask him how he could suppose she would like what was to her a view for ever associated with death why shouldn't she be able to cry out naturally if she wanted to to talk to him frankly to get his help to cure herself of what was so ridiculous by laughing at it with him she couldn't laugh all alone though she was always trying to with him she could have and so have become quite sensible for he was so much bigger than she was so wonderful in the way he had triumphed over diseased thinking she found herself hurriedly saying in a small anxious voice oh yes very much is it possible she thought that i am abject yes she was extremely abject she reflected lying awake at night considering her behaviour during the day love had made her so love did make one abject for it was full of fear of hurting the beloved the assertion of the scriptures that perfect love casteth out fear only showed seeing that her love for everard was certainly perfect how little the scriptures really knew what they were talking about well if she couldn't tell him the things she was feeling why couldn't she get rid of the sorts of feelings she couldn't tell him and just be wholesome why couldn't she be at least as wholesome about going to that house as everard if anybody was justified in shrinking from the willows it was everard not herself sometimes lucy would be sure that deep in his character there was a wonderful store of simple courage he didn't speak of vera's death naturally he didn't wish to speak of that awful afternoon but how often he must think of it hiding his thoughts even from her bearing them altogether alone sometimes she was sure of this and sometimes she was equally sure of the very opposite from those tiny indications that one somehow has noticed without knowing that one has noticed and that are so far more revealing and conclusive than any words she sometimes was sure he really had forgotten but this was too incredible she couldn't believe it what had perhaps happened she thought was that in self defence for the preservation of his peace he had made up his mind never to think of vera only by banishing her altogether from his mind would he be safe yet that couldn't be true either for several times on the honeymoon he had begun talking of her of things she had said of things she had liked if it was to be a serious talk because she wanted to help and comfort him whenever the remembrance of her death arose to torment him but she couldn't bear to hear her mentioned casually in a way she admired this casualness because it was a proof of the supreme wholesomeness everard had attained to by sheer courageous determination chapter twelve early one evening struggling with a sonnet that twisted all awry the beauty and thought that trailed in glow and vapor through his brain martin was called to the telephone it's a lady's voice a fine lady's mister higginbotham who had called him jeered martin went to the telephone in the corner of the room and felt a wave of warmth rush through him as he heard ruth's voice in his battle with the sonnet he had forgotten her existence crystal pure no mere woman had a voice like that there was something celestial about it and it came from other worlds he could scarcely hear what it said so ravished was he though he controlled his face for he knew that mister higginbotham's ferret eyes were fixed upon him it was not much that ruth wanted to say but that he had a headache and she was so disappointed and she had the tickets and that if he had no other engagement would he be good enough to take her would he he fought to suppress the eagerness in his voice it was amazing go to a lecture with him with him martin eden she soared so far above him that there seemed nothing else for him to do than die for her it was the only fit way in which he could express the tremendous and lofty emotion he felt for her it was the sublime abnegation of true love that comes to all lovers and it came to him there at the telephone in a whirlwind of fire and glory and to die for her he felt was to have lived and loved well and he was only twenty one and he had never been in love before his hand trembled as he hung up the receiver and he was weak from the organ which had stirred him his eyes were shining like an angel's and his face was transfigured purged of all earthly dross and pure and holy his brother in law sneered you know what that means you'll be in the police court yet but martin could not come down from the height anger and hurt were beneath him he had seen a great vision and was as a god and he could feel only profound and awful pity for this maggot of a man he did not look at him and though his eyes passed over him he did not see him and as in a dream he passed out of the room to dress it was not until he had reached his own room and was tying his necktie that he became aware of a sound that lingered unpleasantly in his ears on investigating this sound he identified it as the final snort of bernard higginbotham which somehow had not penetrated to his brain before as ruth's front door closed behind them and he came down the steps with her he found himself greatly perturbed or only between husbands and wives and relatives just before he reached the sidewalk he remembered minnie minnie had always been a stickler she had called him down the second time she walked out with him because he had gone along on the inside and whether it had filtered down from above and was all right it wouldn't do any harm to try it he decided by the time they had reached the sidewalk and he swung behind ruth and took up his station on the outside then the other problem presented itself and heads against the fellows shoulders where the streets were unlighted but this was different she wasn't that kind of a girl he must do something crooked it very slightly and with secret tentativeness not invitingly but just casually as though he was accustomed to walk that way and then the wonderful thing happened he felt her hand upon his arm delicious thrills ran through him at the contact and for a few sweet moments it seemed that he had left the solid earth and was flying with her through the air but he was soon back again perturbed by a new complication they were crossing the street this would put him on the inside he should be on the outside should he therefore drop her arm and change over and if he did so would he have to repeat the manoeuvre the next time and the next yet he was not satisfied with his conclusion and when he found himself on the inside he talked quickly and earnestly making a show of being carried away by what he was saying so that in case he was wrong in not changing sides his enthusiasm would seem the cause for his carelessness as they crossed broadway he came face to face with a new problem in the blaze of the electric lights he saw lizzie connolly and her giggly friend not with soft and gentle eyes like ruth's but with eyes that were handsome and hard and that swept on past him to ruth and itemized her face and dress and station and he was aware that ruth looked too what a pretty girl ruth said a moment later martin could have blessed her though he said i don't know i guess it's all a matter of personal taste but she doesn't strike me as being particularly pretty you forget how i talked when you first met me i have learned a new language since then before that time i talked as that girl talks now i can manage to make myself understood sufficiently in your language to explain that you do not know that other girl's language and do you know why she carries herself the way she does i think about such things now though i never used to think about them and i am beginning to understand much but why does she she has worked long hours for years at machines because of the years i put in on the sea if i'd put in the same years cow punching with my body young and pliable i wouldn't be rolling now but i'd be bow legged and so with that girl you noticed that her eyes were what i might call hard she has never been sheltered and a young girl can't take care of herself and keep her eyes soft and gentle like like yours for example i think you are right ruth said in a low voice and it is too bad she is such a pretty girl he looked at her and saw her eyes luminous with pity and then he remembered that he loved her and was lost in amazement at his fortune that permitted him to love her and to take her on his arm to a lecture who are you martin eden he demanded of himself in the looking glass that night when he got back to his room he gazed at himself long and curiously who are you what are you where do you belong there are the stale vegetables now those potatoes are rotting smell them damn you smell them and yet you dare to open the books to listen to beautiful music to learn to love beautiful paintings to speak good english to think thoughts that none of your own kind thinks to tear yourself away from the oxen and the lizzie connollys and to love a pale spirit of a woman and sat down on the edge of the bed to dream for a space with wide eyes among the thieves five citizens of thine like these i found whence shame comes unto me and thou thereby to no great honour risest but if when morn is near our dreams are true would that it were seeing it needs must be for twill aggrieve me more the more i age we went our way and up along the stairs the bourns had made us to descend before remounted my conductor and drew me and following the solitary path among the rocks and ridges of the crag the foot without the hand sped not at all then sorrowed i have given me good i may myself not grudge it as many as the hind who on the hill rests at the time when he who lights the world his countenance keeps least concealed from us while as the fly gives place unto the gnat as i grew aware as soon as i was where the depth appeared and such as he who with the bears avenged him beheld elijah's chariot at departing what time the steeds to heaven erect uprose and every flame a sinner steals away i stood upon the bridge uprisen to see so that if i had seized not on a rock down had i fallen without being pushed and the leader who beheld me so attent exclaimed my master i replied by hearing thee i am more sure but i surmised already it might be so and already wished to ask thee who is within that fire which comes so cleft at top and pain for the palladium there is borne if they within those sparks possess the power to speak i said thee master much i pray and re pray that the prayer be worth a thousand leave me to speak because i have conceived that which thou wishest for they might disdain perchance since they were greeks discourse of thine when now the flame had come unto that point where to my leader it seemed time and place after this fashion did i hear him speak o ye who are twofold within one fire if i deserved of you while i was living if i deserved of you or much or little when in the world i wrote the lofty verses do not move on but one of you declare whither being lost he went away to die then of the antique flame the greater horn murmuring began to wave itself about even as a flame doth which the wind fatigues thereafterward the summit to and fro moving as if it were the tongue that spake it uttered forth a voice and said or ever yet aeneas named it so nor fondness for my son nor reverence for my old father nor the due affection which joyous should have made penelope could overcome within me the desire i had to be experienced of the world and of the vice and virtue of mankind but i put forth on the high open sea with one sole ship and that small company by which i never had deserted been both of the shores i saw as far as spain far as morocco and the isle of sardes and the others which that sea bathes round about i and my company were old and slow o brothers who amid a hundred thousand perils i said have come unto the west to this so inconsiderable vigil which is remaining of your senses still be ye unwilling to deny the knowledge following the sun of the unpeopled world consider ye the seed from which ye sprang ye were not made to live like unto brutes but for pursuit of virtue and of knowledge so eager did i render my companions with this brief exhortation for the voyage that then i hardly could have held them back and having turned our stern unto the morning we of the oars made wings for our mad flight evermore gaining on the larboard side already all the stars of the other pole the night beheld and ours so very low it did not rise above the ocean floor five times rekindled and as many quenched had been the splendour underneath the moon since we had entered into the deep pass when there appeared to us a mountain dim from distance joyful were we and soon it turned to weeping for out of the new land a whirlwind rose and smote upon the fore part of the ship three times it made her whirl with all the waters at the fourth time it made the stern uplift and the prow downward go as pleased another and now departed from us with the permission of the gentle poet when yet another which behind it came caused us to turn our eyes upon its top by a confused sound that issued from it as the sicilian bull that bellowed first with the lament of him and that was right who with his file had modulated it bellowed so with the voice of the afflicted that notwithstanding it was made of brass still it appeared with agony transfixed thus by not having any way or issue at first from out the fire to its own language converted were the melancholy words but afterwards when they had gathered way up through the point giving it that vibration the tongue had given them in their passage out we heard it said o thou at whom i aim my voice and who but now wast speaking lombard saying now go thy way no more i urge thee because i come perchance a little late to stay and speak with me let it not irk thee thou seest it irks not me and i am burning if thou but lately into this blind world hast fallen down from that sweet latian land wherefrom i bring the whole of my transgression say if the romagnuols have peace or war for i was from the mountains there between urbino and the yoke whence tiber bursts i still was downward bent and listening when my conductor touched me on the side saying speak thou and i who had beforehand my reply in readiness forthwith began to speak o soul that down below there art concealed romagna thine is not and never has been without war in the bosom of its tyrants but open war i none have left there now ravenna stands as it long years has stood the eagle of polenta there is brooding so that she covers cervia with her vans beneath the green paws finds itself again verrucchio's ancient mastiff and the new the cities of lamone and santerno governs the lioncel of the white lair who changes sides twixt summer time and winter and that of which the savio bathes the flank even as it lies between the plain and mountain lives between tyranny and a free state now i entreat thee tell us who thou art be not more stubborn than the rest have been after the fire a little more had roared in its own fashion the sharp point it moved this way and that and then gave forth such breath but inasmuch as never from this depth did any one return if i hear true without the fear of infamy i answer i was a man of arms then cordelier believing thus begirt to make amends and truly my belief had been fulfilled but for the high priest whom may ill betide who put me back into my former sins and how and wherefore i will have thee hear while i was still the form of bone and pulp my mother gave to me the deeds i did were not those of a lion but a fox and penitent and confessing i surrendered ah woe is me and it would have bestead me and not with saracens nor with the jews for each one of his enemies was christian and none of them had been to conquer acre nor merchandising in the sultan's land nor the high office nor the sacred orders in him regarded nor in me that cord which used to make those girt with it more meagre but even as constantine sought out sylvester to cure his leprosy within soracte so this one sought me out as an adept to cure him of the fever of his pride counsel he asked of me and i was silent because his words appeared inebriate and then he said be not thy heart afraid henceforth i thee absolve and thou instruct me how to raze palestrina to the ground heaven have i power to lock and to unlock as thou dost know therefore the keys are two the which my predecessor held not dear then urged me on his weighty arguments there where my silence was the worst advice and said i father since thou washest me of that sin into which i now must fall the promise long with the fulfilment short will make thee triumph in thy lofty seat francis came afterward when i was dead for me but one of the black cherubim said to him take him not do me no wrong he must come down among my servitors because he gave the fraudulent advice from which time forth i have been at his hair for who repents not cannot be absolved nor can one both repent and will at once because of the contradiction which consents not o miserable me how i did shudder when he seized on me saying peradventure thou didst not think that i was a logician he bore me unto minos who entwined eight times his tail about his stubborn back and after he had bitten it in great rage said of the thievish fire a culprit this and vested thus in going i bemoan me by reason of our speech and memory that have small room to comprehend so much if were again assembled all the people which formerly upon the fateful land of puglia were lamenting for their blood shed by the romans and the lingering war that of the rings made such illustrious spoils as livy has recorded who errs not and all the rest whose bones are gathered still at ceperano where a renegade was each apulian and at tagliacozzo where without arms the old alardo conquered and one his limb transpierced and one lopped off a cask by losing centre piece or cant was never shattered so as i saw one rent from the chin to where one breaketh wind his heart was visible and the dismal sack that maketh excrement of what is eaten while i was all absorbed in seeing him he looked at me and opened with his hands his bosom saying how mutilated see is mahomet in front of me doth ali weeping go cleft in the face from forelock unto chin and all the others whom thou here beholdest disseminators of scandal and of schism while living were and therefore are cleft thus a devil is behind here who doth cleave us thus cruelly by reason that our wounds are closed again ere any one in front of him repass but who art thou that musest on the crag perchance to postpone going to the pain that is adjudged upon thine accusations and this is true as that i speak to thee more than a hundred were there when they heard him who in the moat stood still to look at me through wonderment oblivious of their torture and said o thou whom guilt doth not condemn and whom i once saw up in latian land unless too great similitude deceive me neptune ne'er yet beheld so great a crime neither of pirates nor argolic people that traitor who sees only with one eye and holds the land which some one here with me would fain be fasting from the vision of and i to him show to me and declare if thou wouldst have me bear up news of thee who is this person of the bitter vision then did he lay his hand upon the jaw of one of his companions and his mouth oped crying this is he and he speaks not this one being banished every doubt submerged in caesar by affirming the forearmed always with detriment allowed delay o how bewildered unto me appeared with tongue asunder in his windpipe slit curio who in speaking was so bold and one who both his hands dissevered had the stumps uplifting through the murky air so that the blood made horrible his face cried out thou shalt remember mosca also who said alas a thing done has an end which was an ill seed for the tuscan people whence he accumulating woe on woe departed like a person sad and crazed but i remained to look upon the crowd and saw a thing which i should be afraid without some further proof even to recount and by the hair it held the head dissevered hung from the hand in fashion of a lantern and that upon us gazed and said o me it of itself made to itself a lamp and they were two in one and one in two when it was come close to the bridge's foot it lifted high its arm with all the head to bring more closely unto us its words which were behold now the sore penalty behold if any be as great as this and so that thou may carry news of me the same who gave to the young king the evil comfort i made the father and the son rebellious because i parted persons so united parted do i now bear my brain alas from its beginning which is in this trunk that they were wishful to stand still and weep but said virgilius what dost thou still gaze at consider if to count them thou believest that two and twenty miles the valley winds and now the moon is underneath our feet henceforth the time allotted us is brief and more is to be seen than what thou seest if thou hadst i made answer thereupon attended to the cause for which i looked perhaps a longer stay thou wouldst have pardoned meanwhile my guide departed and behind him i went already making my reply and superadding in that cavern where i held mine eyes with such attention fixed i think a spirit of my blood laments the sin which down below there costs so much then said the master and threatening with his finger fiercely and heard him called geri del bello so wholly at that time wast thou impeded by him who formerly held altaforte thou didst not look that way thus did we speak as far as the first place upon the crag which the next valley shows down to the bottom if there were more light when we were now right over the last cloister of malebolge so that its lay brothers could manifest themselves unto our sight divers lamentings pierced me through and through which with compassion had their arrows barbed whereat mine ears i covered with my hands what pain would be if from the hospitals of valdichiana twixt july and september and of maremma and sardinia all the diseases in one moat were gathered such was it here and such a stench came from it as from putrescent limbs is wont to issue where the ministress of the high lord justice infallible punishes forgers which she here records i do not think a sadder sight to see was in aegina the whole people sick when was the air so full of pestilence the animals down to the little worm all fell and afterwards the ancient people according as the poets have affirmed were from the seed of ants restored again than was it to behold through that dark valley the spirits languishing in divers heaps this on the belly that upon the back one of the other lay and others crawling shifted themselves along the dismal road we step by step went onward without speech gazing upon and listening to the sick who had not strength enough to lift their bodies i saw two sitting leaned against each other as leans in heating platter against platter and never saw i plied a currycomb by stable boy for whom his master waits or him who keeps awake unwillingly as every one was plying fast the bite of nails upon himself for the great rage of itching which no other succour had and the nails downward with them dragged the scab in fashion as a knife the scales of bream or any other fish that has them largest so may thy nails suffice thee to all eternity unto this work latians are we whom thou so wasted seest both of us here one weeping made reply but who art thou that questionest about us and said the guide one am i who descends down with this living man from cliff to cliff and i intend to show hell unto him then broken was their mutual support and trembling each one turned himself to me with others who had heard him by rebound wholly to me did the good master gather saying say unto them whate'er thou wishest and i began since he would have it so so may your memory not steal away in the first world from out the minds of men but so may it survive neath many suns say to me who ye are and of what people let not your foul and loathsome punishment make you afraid to show yourselves to me and albert of siena had me burned but what i died for does not bring me here tis true i said to him speaking in jest that i could rise by flight into the air and he who had conceit but little wit would have me show to him the art and only because no daedalus i made him his son but unto the last bolgia of the ten for alchemy which in the world i practised has me condemned and to the poet said i now was ever so vain a people as the sienese not for a certainty the french by far whereat the other leper who had heard me replied unto my speech and where his wit the abbagliato proffered but that thou know who thus doth second thee against the sienese make sharp thine eye tow'rds me so that my face well answer thee and thou shalt see i am capocchio's shade who metals falsified by alchemy thou must remember if i well descry thee against the theban blood as she already more than once had shown so reft of reason athamas became that seeing his own wife with children twain walking encumbered upon either hand he cried spread out the nets that i may take the lioness and her whelps upon the passage and then extended his unpitying claws seizing the first who had the name learchus and whirled him round and dashed him on a rock and she with the other burthen drowned herself and at the time when fortune downward hurled the trojan's arrogance that all things dared so that the king was with his kingdom crushed hecuba sad disconsolate and captive when lifeless she beheld polyxena and of her polydorus on the shore of ocean was the dolorous one aware out of her senses like a dog she barked so much the anguish had her mind distorted biting in the manner ran along that a boar does when from the sty turned loose one to capocchio came and by the nape seized with its teeth his neck and raving goes thus harrying other people o said i to him so may not the other set teeth on thee let it not weary thee to tell us who it is ere it dart hence and he to me that is the ancient ghost of the nefarious myrrha who became beyond all rightful love her father's lover she came to sin with him after this manner by counterfeiting of another's form as he who goeth yonder undertook that he might gain the lady of the herd to counterfeit in himself buoso donati making a will and giving it due form and after the two maniacs had passed on whom i held mine eye i turned it back to look upon the other evil born i saw one made in fashion of a lute if he had only had the groin cut off just at the point at which a man is forked the heavy dropsy that so disproportions the limbs with humours which it ill concocts that the face corresponds not to the belly compelled him so to hold his lips apart as does the hectic who because of thirst one tow'rds the chin the other upward turns o ye who without any torment are and why i know not in the world of woe he said to us behold and be attentive unto the misery of master adam i had while living much of what i wished and now alas a drop of water crave ever before me stand and not in vain for far more doth their image dry me up than the disease which strips my face of flesh the rigid justice that chastises me draweth occasion from the place in which i sinned to put the more my sighs in flight there is romena where i counterfeited the currency imprinted with the baptist for which i left my body burned above for branda's fount i would not give the sight one is within already if the raving shades that are going round about speak truth but what avails it me whose limbs are tied if i were only still so light that in a hundred years i could advance one inch i had already started on the way seeking him out among this squalid folk although the circuit be eleven miles and be not less than half a mile across for them am i in such a family they did induce me into coining florins which had three carats of impurity and i to him who are the two poor wretches that smoke like unto a wet hand in winter lying there close upon thy right hand confines i found them here replied he when i rained into this chasm and since they have not turned nor do i think they will for evermore one the false woman is who accused joseph from acute fever they send forth such reek and one of them who felt himself annoyed at being peradventure named so darkly smote with the fist upon his hardened paunch it gave a sound as if it were a drum and master adam smote him in the face with arm that did not seem to be less hard saying to him although be taken from me all motion for my limbs that heavy are i have an arm unfettered for such need whereat he answer made where thou wast questioned of the truth at troy if i spake false thou falsifiedst the coin said sinon and for one fault i am here and thou for more than any other demon and to lick up the mirror of narcissus thou wouldst not want words many to invite thee i turned me round towards him with such shame that still it eddies through my memory and as he is who dreams of his own harm who dreaming wishes it may be a dream so that he craves what is as if it were not such i became not having power to speak for to excuse myself i wished and still excused myself and did not think i did it less shame doth wash away a greater fault the master said than this of thine has been therefore thyself disburden of all sadness and make account that i am aye beside thee if e'er it come to pass that fortune bring thee where there are people in a like dispute high water it was nearing the middle of june and it was getting to be a very hot june at that then the sky threatened for a day and after that they plodded in the rain thank the lord that's done with sighed park when he saw the last of the herd climb all dripping up the north bank of the milk river yuh notice how the river's coming up a day later and we'd have had to hold the herd on the other side no telling how long it is higher than usual i noticed that thurston agreed absently he wondered if she would be at home he could easily ride down there and find out it wasn't far not a quarter of a mile but he assured himself that he wasn't going and that he was not quite a fool he hoped even if she were at home what good could that possibly do him just give him several bad nights when he would lie in his corner of the tent and listen to the boys snoring with a different key for every man such nights were not pleasant nor were the thoughts that caused them the house half hidden among the cottonwoods through the last hours of the afternoon he watched it hungrily the big corral ran down to the water's edge and he noted idly that three panels of the fence extended out into the river and that the muddy water was creeping steadily up until at sundown the posts of the first panel barely showed above the water park came up to him and looked down upon the little valley there ain't a june flood that don't put his corral under water and some uh these days it's going to get the house he was too lazy to dig a well back on high ground he'd rather take chances on having the whole business washed off the face uh the earth there must be danger of it this year if ever thurston observed uneasily the river is coming up pretty fast it seems to me it must have raised three feet since we crossed this afternoon i'll course there's danger with all that snow coming out uh the mountains and like as not jack's in shellanne roosting on somebody's pool table and telling it scary where yuh going bud i'm going to ride down there thurston answered constrainedly the women may be all alone he had a poor opinion of jack and resented even that slight relation to mona the road was soggy with the rain which fell steadily down in the bottom the low places in the road were already under water and the river widening almost perceptibly in its headlong rush down the narrow valley crept inch by inch up its low banks when they galloped into the yard which sloped from the house gently down to the river fifty yards away when she opened the door her eyes greeted him with a certain wistful expression that he had never seen in them before he was guilty of wishing that park had stayed in camp she welcomed but she was careful after that first swift glance to look at park jack wasn't at camp was he he went to town this morning and i looked for hi back long before now but it's a mistake ever to look for jack until he's actually in sight park smiled vaguely he was afraid it would not be polite to agree with her as emphatically as he would like to have done but thurston had no smile ready polite or otherwise instead he drew down his brows in a way not complimentary to jack where is your mother he asked almost peremptorily mamma went to great falls last week she told him primly just grazing him with one of her impersonal glances which nearly drove him to desperation aunt mary has typhoid fever there seems to be so much of that this spring and they sent for mamma she's such a splendid nurse you know thurston did know but he passed over the subject and you're alone he demanded certainly not aren't you two here mona could be very pert when she tried jack and i are holding down the ranch just now the boys are all on roundup of course jack went to town today to see some one it was park still trying to be polite and not commit himself on the subject of jack the some one whom jack went oftenest to see was the bartender in the palace saloon but it was not necessary to tell her that the river's coming up pretty fast mona he ventured don't yuh think yuh ought to pull out and go visiting no i don't mona's tone was very decided i wouldn't drop down on a neighbor without warning just because the river happens to be coming up it has come up every june since we've been living here and there have been several of them at the worst it never came inside the gate probably she did not mean it at any rate the blood flew consciously to her cheeks after she had spoken and she caught her under lip sharply between her teeth and that did not help matters or make her temper more yielding fleered park with the freedom of an old friend she wrinkled her nose at him also with the freedom of an old friend and thurston stirred restlessly in his chair he did not like even park to be too familiar with mona though he knew there was a girl in shellanne whose name park sometimes spoke in his sleep she lifted the big glass lamp down from its place on the clock shelf and lighted it with fingers not quite steady you men the road from here to the hill is half under water right now the river's got over the bank above and is flooding down through the horse pasture by the time the water got up here the river'd be as wide and deep one side uh yuh as the other then where'd yuh be at it won't get up here though mona asserted coolly it never has no and the lazy eight never had to work the yellowstone range on spring roundup before either park told her meaningly whereupon mona got upon her pedestal and smiled her unpleasant smile against which even park had no argument ready they lingered till long after all good cowpunchers are supposed to be in their beds and set bounds which it could not pass however much it might rage against their base when the clock struck a wheezy nine mona glanced at it significantly and smothered a yawn more than half affected it was a hint which no man with an atom of self respect could overlook with mutual understanding the two rose i guess we'll have to be going park said with some ceremony i kept think ing maybe jack would show up it ain't right to leave yuh here alone like this i don't see why not i'm not the least bit afraid mona said her tone was impersonal and had in it a note of dismissal so there being nothing else that they could do they said good night and took themselves off this is sure fierce park grumbled when they struck the lower ground say the water has come up a lot don't yuh think bud if it raises much more mona'll sure have a chance to cope with the situation it'd just about serve her right too thurston did not think so but he was in too dispirited a mood to argue the point it had not been good for his peace of mind to sit and watch the color come and go in mona's cheeks and the laughter spring unheralded into her dear big eyes and the light tangle itself in the waves of her hair he guided his horse carefully through the deep places and noted uneasily how much deeper it was than when they had crossed before he cursed the conventions which forbade his staying and watching over the girl back there in the house which already stood upon an island cut off from the safe high land by a strip of backwater that was widening and deepening every minute and when it rose high enough to flow into the river below would have a current that would make a nasty crossing on the first rise he stopped and looked back at the light which shone out from among the dripping cottonwoods even then he was tempted to go back and brave her anger that he might feel assured of her safety come on bud mona won't have us around so the sooner we get under cover the better for us she's got lots uh nerve i guess she'll make out all right there was common sense in the argument and thurston recognized it and rode on to camp but instead of unsaddling as he would naturally have done he tied sunfish to the bed wagon and threw his slicker over his back to protect him from the rain that sounded all right as far as it went but unfortunately it did not go far the boys winked at one another gravely behind his back and jerked their thumbs knowingly toward milk river by which pantomime they reminded one another quite unnecessarily that mona stevens had come home however they kept their skepticism from becoming obtrusive so that thurston believed his excuses passed on their face value and to ask her for the fourth time if she will reconsider her former decisions and marry him that is really what kept thurston at the lazy eight during the winter when he did not see her he could bring himself to think occasionally of other things and it is a fact that the stories he wrote with no heroine at all hit the mark the straightest now when he was once again under the spell of big clear blue gray eyes and crimply brown hair his stories lost something of their virility and verged upon the sentimental in tone and since he was not a fool he realized the falling off and chafed against it and wondered why it was surely a man who is in love should be well qualified to write convincingly of the obsession but thurston did not he came near going to the other extreme and refusing to write at all the wagons were out two weeks which is quite long enough for a crisis to arise in the love affair of any man his thoughts still ran to blue gray eyes and ripply hair but he made no attempt to put them into a story he packed his trunk carefully with everything he would not need on the roundup and his typewriter he put in the middle he told himself bitterly that he had done with crimply haired girls and with every other sort of girl if he could figure in something heroic only he said melodramatic he might possibly force her to think well of him but heroic situations and opportunities come not every day to a man and girls who demand that their knights shall be brave in face of death he wrote to reeve howard the night before they were to start and apologized gracefully for having neglected him during the past three weeks and told him he would certainly be home in another month he said that he was if he had said civilized woman it would have been more just and more illuminating to reeve howard who wondered what scrape phil had gotten himself into with those savages for the first few days of the trip thurston was in that frame of mind which makes a man want to ride by himself with shoulders hunched moodily and eyes staring straight before the nose of his horse but the sky was soft and seemed to smile down at him and the clouds loitered in the blue of it and drifted aimlessly with no thought of reaching harbor on the sky line from under his horse's feet the prairie sod sent up sweet earthy odors into his nostrils and the tinkle of the bells in the saddle bunch behind him made music in his ears the sort of music a true cowboy loves yellow throated meadow larks perched swaying in the top of gray sage bushes and sang to him that the world was good sober gray curlews circled over his head their long funny bills thrust out straight as if to point the way for their bodies to follow and cried seeing it and smelling it and feeling the riot of spring in his blood straightened the hunch out of his shoulders and admitted that it was all true that the world was good at miles city he found himself in the midst of a small army the regulars of the range which grew hourly larger as the outfits rolled in the rattle of mess wagons driven by the camp cook and followed by the bed wagon was heard from all directions jingling cavvies herds of saddle horses they were driven and watched over by the horse wrangler came out of the wilderness in the wake of the wagons thurston got out his camera and took pictures of the scene in the first ten different camps appeared he mourned because two others were perforced omitted and there were four beyond range of the lens park came along saw what he was doing and laughed when yuh can stand on this little hill and count fifty or sixty outfits camped within two or three miles uh here yuh might begin taking pictures i think you're loading me thurston retorted calmly winding up the roll for another exposure all right suit yourself about it park walked off and left him peering into the view finder still they came from swift current to the cypress hills the canadian cattlemen sent their wagons to join the big meet from the sweet grass hills to the mouth of milk river from the upper musselshell they came and from out the judith basin from shellanne east to fort buford truly it was a gathering of the clans such as eastern montana had never before seen for a day and a night the cowboys made merry in town while their foremen consulted and the captains appointed by the association mapped out the different routes at times like these foremen such as park and deacon smith and the long summer's work began each rider a unit in the war against the chaos which the winter had wrought in the fight of the stockmen to wrest back their fortunes from the wilderness and to hold once more their sway over the range land two of the lazy eight wagons under park and gene wasson for hank that spring was running four crews and had promoted gene wagon boss of one joined forces with the circle bar the flying u and a yellowstone outfit whose wagon boss knowing best the range was captain of the five crews and drove north gathering and holding all stock which properly ranged beyond the missouri and all stock which belonged on that range was cut out leaving only those which had crossed the river during the storms of winter these were driven on to the next camping place and held which meant constant day herding and night guarding work their carcasses made unsightly blots in the coulee bottoms and on the wind swept levels of the calves that had followed their mothers on the long trail hundreds had dropped out of the march and been left behind for the wolves but not all range bred cattle are blessed with rugged constitutions and can bear much of cold and hunger and roots out a very satisfactory living for herself breeds calves that will in time do likewise and grow fat and strong in the doing he is a sturdy self reliant little rascal is the range bred calf thurston felt that he had gleaned about all the experience he needed and more than enough hard riding and short sleeping and hurried eating he announced that he was ready to bid good by to the range he would help take the herd home he told park and then he intended to hit the trail for little old new york chapter thirteen i'll stay always for a long time thurston lay with wide open eyes staring up at nothing listening to the rain and thinking by and by the rain ceased and he could tell by the dim whiteness of the tent roof that the clouds must have been swept away from before the moon then just past the full he got up carefully so as not to disturb the others and crept over two or three sleeping forms on his way to the opening untied the flap and went out the whole hilltop and the valley below were bathed in mellow radiance he studied critically the wide sweep of the river he might almost have thought it the missouri itself it stretched so far from bank to bank indeed it seemed to know no banks but the hills themselves the hand of park rested upon his shoulder looks kinda dubious don't it kid was yuh thinking about riding down there yes thurston answered simply are you coming sure park assented they got upon their horses and headed down the trail to the stevens place thurston would have put sunfish to a run but park checked him go easy he admonished if there's swimming to be done and it's a cinch there will be he's going to need all the wind he's got down the hill they stopped at the edge of a raging torrent and strained their eyes to see what lay on the other side while they looked a light twinkled out from among the tree tops thurston caught his breath sharply she's upstairs he said and his voice sounded strained and unnatural it's just a loft where they store stuff he started to ride into the flood park roared get off and loosen the cinch before yuh go in there or yuh won't get far sunfish'll need room to breathe once he gets to bucking that current he's a good water horse just give him his head and don't get rattled and interfere with him and sat there swaying drunkenly upon it a great yellow cat clung and yowled his fear that's old dutch henry's house park shouted above the roar sunfish had carried him safely out of the stampede and he had no fear of him now his chief thought was a wish that he might do this thing quite alone he was jealous of park's leading and thought bitterly that mona would thank park alone ashamed of what it had done thurston in that instant came near jerking sunfish around to follow but he checked the impulse as it was formed and left the reins alone which was wise answered faintly from the loft he shouted again giving directions in a tone of authority which must have sounded strange to her but which she did not seem to resent and obeyed without protest you didn't cope with the situation after all he remarked while she was settling herself firmly in the saddle i went to sleep and didn't notice the water till it was coming in at the door she explained and then she stopped abruptly then what he demanded maliciously were you afraid a little she confessed reluctantly thurston gloated over it in silence until he remembered park after that he could think of little else as before now sunfish battled as seemed to him best for thurston astride behind the saddle held mona somewhat tighter than he need to have done and let the horse go so long as sunfish had footing he braced himself against the mad rush of waters and forged ahead but out where the current ran swimming deep he floundered desperately under his double burden while his strength lasted he kept his head above water struggling gamely against the flood that lapped over his back and bubbled in his nostrils thurston felt his laboring and clutched mona still tighter of a sudden the horse's head went under the black water came up around thurston's throat with a hungry swish and sunfish went out from under him like an eel there was a confused roaring in his ears a horrid sense of suffocation for a moment but he had learned to swim when he was a boy at school and he freed one hand from its grip on mona and set to paddling with much vigor and considerably less skill and though the under current clutched him and the weight of mona taxed his strength he managed to keep them both afloat and to make a little headway until the deepest part lay behind them how thankful he was when his feet touched bottom no one but himself ever knew his ears hummed from the water in them and the roar of the river was to him as the roar of the sea his eyes smarted from the clammy touch of the dingy froth that went hurrying by in monster flakes coughed his voice clear park went down he began hardly knowing what it was he was saying park he stopped then shouted the name aloud park and from somewhere down the river came a faint reassuring whoop thank the lord gasped thurston and leaned against her for a second then he straightened are you all right he asked and drew her toward a rock near at hand for in truth the knees of him were shaking they sat down and he looked more closely at her face and discovered that it was wet with something more than river water mona the self assured mona the strong hearted was crying and instinctively he knew that not the chill alone made her shiver he was keeping his arm around her waist deliberately and it pleased him that she let it stay he laid a hand tenderly against her cheek and wondered if he dared feel so happy little girl oh little girl he said softly and stopped for the crowding emotions in his heart and brain the english language has no words mona lifted her face and looked into his eyes her own were soft and shining in the moonlight and she was smiling a little the roguish little smile of the imitation pastel portrait you you'll unpack your typewriter won't you please and and stay the range land will never get rid of me now he cried jubilantly hank wanted to take me into the lazy eight so now i'll buy an interest and stay always you dear mona snuggled close and learned how it feels to be kissed if she had never known before sunfish having scrambled ashore a few yards farther down came up to them and stood waiting as if to be forgiven for his failure to carry them safe to land thurston turned joyfully toward him park old fellow i was afraid yuh better reform and quit being afraid park bantered i got out uh the mix up fine but i guess my horse went on down poor devil well mona he laughed in his teasing way mona stood up and her shining eyes were turned to thurston i don't care she asserted with reddened cheeks i'm just glad it did get through same here said thurston with much emphasis then with mona once more in the saddle and with thurston leading sunfish by the bridle rein gone at precisely eight o'clock in the evening of this identical monday july seventeenth eighteen fifty four old jonathan perry sat tranquilly smoking his pipe at the door of the toll gate two miles north of millbrook the atmosphere was too warm to admit of the wearing of any great display of apparel he was an inveterate old gossip and was acquainted with the business of everybody in the neighborhood he knew all about the bargain entered into between savareen and squire harrington and how it was to be consummated on the following day savareen when riding townwards that morning had informed him of the ostensible purpose of his journey and it now suddenly occurred to the old man to wonder why the young farmer had not returned home while he sat there pondering the first stroke of the town bell proclaiming the hour was borne upon his ear before the ringing had ceased he caught the additional sound of a horse's hoofs rapidly advancing up the road ah said he to himself here he comes i reckon his wife'll be apt to give him fits for being so late in another moment the horseman drew up before him but only to exchange a word of greeting as the gate was thrown wide open and there was nothing to bar his progress the venerable gate keeper had conjectured right it was savareen on his black mare well jonathan a nice evening remarked the young farmer yes mister savareen a lovely night you've had a long day of it in town they'll be anxious about you at home did you find the money all right as you expected and then for about the twentieth time within the last few hours he recounted the particulars of his interview with the bank clerk the old man expressed his entire concurrence in savareen's estimate of shuttleworth's conduct i have to pay the gate money into the bank on the first of every month he remarked and that young feller always acts as if he felt too uppish to touch it i wonder you didn't drop into un o i wasn't likely to do that was the reply but i gave him a bit of my mind and so it will i'd sooner keep my bit o money when i have any in the clock case at home there's never any housebreaking hereabouts jonathan responded by saying that in so far as he knew there hadn't been a burglary for many a year but all the same he continued i shouldn't like to keep such a sum as four hundred pound about me even for a single night no more i shouldn't like to carry such a pot o money home in the night time even if nobody knew as i had it on me and so saying savareen continued his course homeward at a brisk trot the old man watched him as he sped away up the road but could not keep him in view more than half a minute or so as by this time the light of day had wholly departed what's the matter now i wonder but this time he was out in his conjecture when the horseman reached the gate he proved to be not savareen but mine host lapierre mounted on his fast trotting nag count frontenac a name irreverently abbreviated by the sportsmen of the district into fronty the rider drew up with a boisterous woa and reached out towards the gate keeper a five cent piece by way of toll saying as he did so vell mister perry how coes everytings wiss you o good evening mister lapierre i didn't know you till you spoke my eyesight's getting dimmer every day i think bound for town yes i want to see what has cot mister safareen missus safareen cot so uneasy apout him to night that she came up to my place and pegged me to ride down and hunt him up i suppose you saw him on his way down saw him on his way down what are you talking about didn't you meet him just now meet who savareen where when how long pefore how long why don't i tell you not two minutes then followed further explanations on the part of old jonathan well of course the key to the situation was not hard to find savareen had left the toll gate and proceeded northward not more than two or three minutes before lapierre but the space of time which had elapsed was too brief to admit of the latter's having ridden more than a hundred yards or thereabouts the only outlet from the road within four times that distance was the gateway leading into stolliver's house the explanation consequently was simple enough savareen had called in at stollivers and come to think of it it was hard to understand what possible reason he could have for calling at stolliver's he had never had any business or social relations of any kind with stolliver and in fact the two had merely a nodding acquaintance still another strange thing was that savareen should have taken his horse inside the gate as there was a tying post outside and he could not have intended to make any prolonged stay however there was no use raising difficult problems which could doubt less be solved by a moment's explanation it was absolutely certain that savareen was at stolliver's because he could not possibly have avoided meeting lapierre if he had not called there it was lapierre's business to find him and take him home accordingly the landlord of the royal oak turned his horse's head and cantered back up the road till he reached the front of stolliver's place stolliver and his two boys were sitting out on the front fence having emerged from the house only a moment before old stolliver was in the habit of smoking a pipe every night after his evening meal and in pleasant weather he generally chose to smoke it out of doors as he was doing this evening although the darkness had fallen lapierre as he drew rein lapierre was astounded who received the communication with his wonted stolidity and proceeded to light his pipe as much as to say that the affair was none of his funeral well he remarked with exasperating coolness i guess you must a passed him on the road of course it was all nonsense about the landlord having passed him on the road without seeing or hearing anything of him but what other explanation did the circumstances admit of at any rate there was nothing for lapierre to do but ride back to savareen's house and see if he had arrived there yes one other thing might be done he might return to the toll gate and ascertain whether jonathan perry was certain as to the identity of the man from whom he had parted a few minutes before so count frontenac's head was once more turned southward a short trot brought him again to the toll house the gatekeeper was still sitting smoking at the door a moment's conference with him was sufficient to convince lapierre that there could be no question of mistaken identity why said jonathan i know mister savareen as well as i know my right hand and then didn't he tell me about his row with shuttleworth and that he had the four hundred pounds in his pocket why dark as it was i noticed the scar on his cheek when he was talking about it i say missus look here he called in a louder tone whereupon his wife presented herself at the threshold now resumed the old man just tell mister lapierre whether you saw mister savareen talking to me a few minutes since and whether you saw him ride off up the road just before mister lapierre came down did you or did you not missus perry's answer was decisive and at the same time conclusive as to the facts she had not only seen savareen sitting on his black mare at the door immediately after the town bell ceased ringing for eight o'clock but she had listened to the conversation between him and her husband and had heard pretty nearly every word lapierre cross examined her and found that her report of the interview exactly corresponded with what he had already heard from old jonathan why said she there is no more doubt of its being mister savareen than there is of that gate post being there on the road side very good advice it is says he and i'll act upon it without more words then he said good night and off he went up the road lapierre couldn't see it he knew well enough that it was no more possible for him to pass a man on horseback on that narrow highway on a clear night without seeing him more especially when he was out for the express purpose of finding that very man he stayed not for brook there was a brook a short distance up the road and he stopped not for stone but tore along at a break neck pace as though he was riding for a wager in five minutes he reached savareen's front gate missus savareen was waiting there on the look out for her husband no of course he had not got home she had neither seen nor heard anything of him and was by this time very uneasy you may be sure that her anxiety was not lessened when she heard the strange tale which lapierre had to tell her even then however she did not give up the hope of her husband's arrival sometime during the night lapierre promised to look in again in an hour or two a new lesson to learn it was a long time before the children ceased to talk and laugh over that jolly evening dorry declared he wished there could be a valentine's day every week don't you think saint valentine would be tired of writing verses asked katy when she was discouraged and forlorn but katy's long year of schooling had taught her self control and as a general thing her discomforts were borne patiently she could not help growing pale and thin however and papa saw with concern that as the summer went on she became too languid to read or study or sew and just sat hour after hour with folded hands gazing wistfully out of the window he tried the experiment of taking her to drive but the motion of the carriage so there was nothing to be done but wait for cooler weather the summer dragged on and all who loved katy rejoiced when it was over when september came with cool mornings and nights and fresh breezes smelling of pine woods and hill tops all things seemed to revive and katy with them she began to crochet and to read after a while she collected her books again and tried to study as cousin helen had advised but so many idle weeks made it seem harder work than ever one day she asked papa to let her take french lessons this second winter was harder than the first it is often so with sick people there is a sort of excitement in being ill which helps along just at the beginning but as months go on and everything grows an old story and one day follows another day and something was about to happen but she little guessed what it was going to be katy said clover coming in one day in november aunt izzie has got such a headache no replied katy i don't or i have told her that she had better lie still and not try to get up this evening old mary will come in to undress you katy you won't mind will you dear n o said katy reluctantly but she did mind aunt izzie had grown used to her and her ways blessings brighten as they take their flight katy began to appreciate for the first time how much she had learned to rely on her aunt she missed her dreadfully when is aunt izzie going to get well she asked her father i want her so much we all want her said doctor carr who looked disturbed and anxious is she very sick asked katy struck by the expression of his face pretty sick i'm afraid he replied i'm going to get a regular nurse to take care of her aunt izzie's attack proved to be typhoid fever the doctors said that the house must be kept quiet so john and dorry and phil were sent over to missus hall's to stay elsie and clover were to have gone too but they begged so hard and made so many promises of good behavior that finally papa permitted them to remain the dear little things stole about the house on tiptoe as quietly as mice whispering to each other and waiting on katy who would have been lonely enough without them for everybody else was absorbed in aunt izzie it was a confused melancholy time the three girls didn't know much about sickness but papa's grave face and the hushed house weighed upon their spirits and they missed the children very much oh dear sighed elsie yes added elsie so will i when she gets well it never occurred to either of them that perhaps aunt izzie might not get well little people are apt to feel as if grown folks are so strong and so big that nothing can possibly happen to them katy was more anxious still she did not fairly realize the danger so it came like a sudden and violent shock to her when one morning on waking up she found old mary crying quietly beside the bed with her apron at her eyes and things began to go on in their usual manner for several days she saw almost nothing of her father clover reported that he looked very tired and scarcely said a word did papa eat any dinner asked katy one afternoon not much he said he wasn't hungry and missus jackson's boy came for him before we were through oh dear sighed katy i do hope he isn't going to be sick how it rains clovy i wish you'd run down and get out his slippers and put them by the fire to warm oh and ask debby to make some cream toast for tea papa likes cream toast after tea doctor carr came up stairs to sit a while in katy's room he often did so but this was the first time since aunt izzie's death katy studied his face anxiously she longed to do something for him but all she could do was to poke the fire bright and then to possess herself of his hand and stroke it gently with both hers it wasn't much to be sure but i think papa liked it what have you been about all day he asked of course we shall have to get somebody to come and take charge but it isn't easy to find just the right person missus hall knows of a woman who might do oh papa cried katy in dismay must we have anybody why how did you suppose we were going to arrange it clover is much too young for a housekeeper and beside she is at school all day i don't know i hadn't thought about it said katy in a perplexed tone but she did think about it all that evening and the first thing when she woke in the morning papa she said the next time she got him to herself i really don't see if you were well and strong perhaps but even then you would be pretty young for such a charge katy i shall be fourteen in two weeks said katy drawing herself up in her chair as straight as she could and if i were well papa and they're such good women that all they want is just to be told a little now and then now why couldn't they come up to me when anything is wanted just as well as to have me go down to them clover and old mary will keep watch you know and see if anything is wrong and you wouldn't mind if things were a little crooked just at first would you because you know i should be learning all the time do let me try it will be real nice to have something to think about as i sit up here alone so much better than having a stranger in the house who doesn't know the children or anything i am sure it will make me happier please say yes papa please do it's too much for you a great deal too much replied doctor carr as to the result of the experiment i will tell missus hall to put off writing to wisconsin for a month and we will see poor child anything to take her thoughts off herself he muttered as he walked down stairs she'll be glad enough to give the thing up by the end of the month as katy had said all debby and bridget needed was a little telling now and then as soon as breakfast was over and the dishes were washed and put away debby would tie on a clean apron and come up stairs for orders at first katy thought this great fun but after ordering dinner a good many times it began to grow tiresome she never saw the dishes after they were cooked and being inexperienced it seemed impossible to think of things enough to make a variety let me see there is roast beef leg of mutton boiled chicken she would say counting on her fingers roast beef leg of mutton boiled chicken debby you might roast the chickens dear i wish somebody would invent a new animal where all the things to eat are gone to i can't imagine then katy would send for every recipe book in the house and pore over them by the hour till her appetite was as completely gone as if she had swallowed twenty dinners poor debby learned to dread these books she would stand by the door with her pleasant red face drawn up into a pucker while katy read aloud some impossible sounding rule this looks as if it were delicious debby i wish you'd try it take a gallon of oysters a pint of beef stock sixteen soda crackers the juice of two lemons four cloves a glass of white wine no miss katy i never heard tell of it before miss carr never gave me no shell outs at all at all dear me how provoking katy would cry flapping over the leaves of her book then we must try something else poor debby if she hadn't loved katy so dearly i think her patience must have given way but she bore her trials meekly except for an occasional grumble when alone with bridget doctor carr had to eat a great many queer things in those days but he didn't mind and as for the children they enjoyed it dinner time became quite exciting when nobody could tell exactly what any dish on the table was made of dorry who was a sort of doctor livingstone where strange articles of food were concerned usually made the first experiment and if he said that it was good the rest followed suit after a while katy grew wiser she ceased teasing debby to try new things and the carr family went back to plain roast and boiled much to the advantage of all concerned but then another series of experiments began katy got hold of a book upon the stomach and was seized with a rage for wholesome food she entreated clover and the other children to give up sugar and butter and gravy and pudding sauce and buckwheat cakes and pies and almost everything else that they particularly liked finally john and dorry started a rebellion and doctor carr was forced to interfere my dear you are overdoing it sadly he said as katy opened her book and prepared to explain her views i am glad to have the children eat simple food but really boiled rice five times in a week is too much katy sighed but submitted later as the spring came on she had a fit of over anxiousness and was always sending clover down to ask debby if her bread was not burning katy was too much in earnest not to improve month by month she learned how to manage a little better and a little better still matters went on more smoothly her cares ceased to fret her doctor carr watching the increasing brightness of her face and manner the house to begin with was small and rather shabby there was no gilding no lavish diffusion of light the room they sat in after dinner with its green shaded lamps making faint pools of brightness and its rows of books from floor to ceiling before the new marble building was put up then instead of a gas log or a polished grate with electric bulbs behind ruby glass there was an old fashioned wood fire like pictures of back to the farm for christmas and when the logs fell forward missus pairford or her brother had to jump up to push them in place and the ashes scattered over the hearth untidily the dinner too was disappointing undine was too young to take note of culinary details but she had expected to view the company through a bower of orchids and eat pretty coloured entrees in ruffled papers instead there was only a low centre dish of ferns and plain roasted and broiled meat that one could recognize as if they'd been dyspeptics on a diet and the fourth a girl like herself who was introduced as miss harriet ray she dismissed at a glance as plain and wearing a last year's model the men too were less striking than she had hoped she had not expected much of mister fairford since married men were intrinsically uninteresting and his baldness and grey moustache seemed naturally to relegate him to the background but she had looked for some brilliant youths of her own age in her inmost heart she had looked for mister popple undine sat between mister bowen and young marvell who struck her as very sweet it was her word for friendliness but even shyer than at the hotel dance yet she was not sure if he were shy but he left it to his sister and the others to draw her out and fit her into the pattern missus fairford talked so well that the girl wondered why missus heeny had found her lacking in conversation but though undine thought silent people awkward she was not easily impressed by beating time for them with her smile and somehow harmonizing and linking together what they said she took particular pains to give undine her due part in the performance but the girl's expansive impulses were always balanced by odd reactions of mistrust when her host asked her to try some grapes and i wouldn't wonder when she thought any one was trying to astonish her to which missus fairford shrugged assentingly that delightful popple he paints so exactly as he talks the white haired lady took it up all his portraits seem to proclaim what a gentleman he is and how he fascinates women they're not pictures of missus or miss so and so but simply of the impression popple thinks he's made on them missus fairford smiled i've sometimes thought she mused that mister popple must be the only gentleman i know at least he's the only man who has ever told me he was a gentleman and mister popple never fails to mention it undine's ear was too well attuned to the national note of irony for her not to perceive that her companions were making sport of the painter she winced at their banter as if it had been at her own expense yet it gave her a dizzy sense of being at last in the very stronghold of fashion her attention was diverted by hearing missus van degen under cover of the general laugh say in a low tone to young marvell something in her tone made all undine's perceptions bristle and she strained her ears for the answer i think he'll do you capitally you must let me come and see some day soon marvell's tone was always so light so unemphasized that she could not be sure of its being as indifferent as it sounded she looked down at the fruit on her plate and shot a side glance through her lashes at missus peter van degen missus van degen was neither beautiful nor imposing just a dark girlish looking creature with plaintive eyes and a fidgety frequent laugh but she was more elaborately dressed and jewelled than the other ladies and her elegance and her restlessness made her seem less alien to undine she had turned on marvell a gaze at once pleading and possessive but whether betokening merely an inherited intimacy undine had noticed that they were all more or less cousins or a more personal feeling her observer was unable to decide just as the tone of the young man's reply might have expressed the open avowal of good fellowship or the disguise of a different sentiment all was blurred and puzzling to the girl in this world of half lights half tones eliminations and abbreviations and she felt a violent longing to brush away the cobwebs and assert herself as the dominant figure of the scene yet in the drawing room with the ladies where missus fairford came and sat by her the spirit of caution once more prevailed she wanted to be noticed but she dreaded to be patronized and here again her hostess's gradations of tone were confusing missus fairford made no tactless allusions to her being a newcomer in new york there was nothing as bitter to the girl as that but her questions as to what pictures had interested undine at the various exhibitions of the moment and which of the new books she had read were almost as open to suspicion since they had to be answered in the negative undine did not even know that there were any pictures to be seen much less that people went to see them and she had read no new book but when the kissing had to stop of which missus fairford seemed not to have heard on the theatre they were equally at odds for while undine had seen oolaloo fourteen times and was wild about ned norris in the soda water fountain and knew only by name the clever american actress who was trying to give repertory plays with a good stock company the conversation was revived for a moment by her recalling that she had seen sarah bernhard in a play she called leg long she inferred that the others didn't care to talk to her and that her host and hostess were in league to take her off their hands this discovery resulted in her holding her vivid head very high and answering i couldn't really say or is that so to all mister fairford's ventures and as these were neither numerous nor striking it was a relief to both when the rising of the elderly lady gave the signal for departure in the hall where young marvell had managed to precede her as she gathered it about her she laid her hand on marvell's arm ralphie dear you'll come to the opera with me on friday we'll dine together first peter's got a club dinner they exchanged what seemed a smile of intelligence and undine heard the young man accept when she had drawn it on with haughty deliberation she found marvell at her side in hat and overcoat and her heart gave a higher bound he was going to escort her home of course this brilliant youth she felt now that he was brilliant who dined alone with married women whom the van degen set called ralphie dear had really no eyes for any one but herself and at the thought her lost self complacency flowed back warm through her veins the street was coated with ice and holding it fast while they waited for her cab to come up but when he had helped her in he closed the door and held his hand out over the lowered window good bye he said smiling and she could not help the break of pride in her voice as she faltered out stupidly from the depths of her disillusionment oh in these fine early autumn days spent at matching the great trumpeton wood question was at last settled during the summer considerable acerbity had been added to the matter by certain articles which had appeared in certain sporting papers in which the new duke of omnium was accused of neglecting his duty to the county in which a portion of his property lay the question was argued at considerable length is a landed proprietor bound or is he not to keep foxes for the amusement of his neighbours to ordinary thinkers to unprejudiced outsiders to americans let us say or frenchmen there does not seem to be room even for an argument by what law of god or man can a man be bound to maintain a parcel of injurious vermin on his property in the pursuit of which he finds no sport himself and which are highly detrimental to another sport in which he takes perhaps the keenest interest trumpeton wood was the duke's own to do just as he pleased with it why should foxes be demanded from him then any more than a bear to be baited or a badger to be drawn in let us say his london dining room but a good deal had been said which though not perhaps capable of convincing the unprejudiced american or frenchman had been regarded as cogent arguments to country bred englishmen many things are no doubt permissible under the law which if done would show the doer of them to be the enemy of his species and this destruction of foxes in a hunting country may be named as one of them the duke might have his foxes destroyed if he pleased but he could hardly do so and remain a popular magnate in england if he chose to put himself in opposition to the desires and very instincts of the people among whom his property was situated he must live as a man forbid that was the general argument and then there was the argument special to this particular case as it happened trumpeton wood was and always had been the great nursery of foxes for that side of the brake country gorse coverts make no doubt the charm of hunting if all foxes so wandering be doomed to death if poison and wires and traps and hostile keepers await them there instead of the tender welcome of the loving fox preserver and the whole country will be afflicted with a wild dismay all which lord chiltern understood well when he became so loud in his complaint against the duke but our dear old friend only the other day a duke planty pall as he was lately called devoted to work and to parliament an unselfish friendly wise man who by no means wanted other men to cut their coats according to his pattern was the last man in england to put himself forward as the enemy of an established delight he did not hunt himself but he knew that he was himself peculiar and he respected the habits of others it had fallen out in this wise as the old duke had become very old or pay attention to the shooting and as the duke would not let the shooting of his wood mister fothergill the steward had gradually become omnipotent now mister fothergill was not a hunting man but the mischief did not at all lie there lord chiltern would not communicate with mister fothergill lord chiltern would write to the duke and mister fothergill became an established enemy there is something doubtless absurd in the intensity of the worship paid to the fox by hunting communities the animal becomes sacred and his preservation is a religion his irregular destruction is a profanity and words spoken to his injury are blasphemous not long since a gentleman shot a fox running across a woodland ride in a hunting country he had mistaken it for a hare and had done the deed in the presence of keepers owner and friends hoping that in spite of the sacrilege committed he might be able to face a world that would be ignorant of his crime as the vulpicide on the afternoon of the day of the deed went along the corridor to his room one maid servant whispered to another and the poor victim of an imperfect sight heard the words that's he as shot the fox the gentleman did not appear at dinner nor was he ever again seen in those parts mister fothergill had become angry lord chiltern as we know had been very angry and even the duke was angry the duke was angry because lord chiltern had been violent and lord chiltern had been violent because mister fothergill's conduct had been to his thinking not only sacrilegious but one continued course of wilful sacrilege to kill a certain number of foxes in the year after the legitimate fashion had become to him the one great study of life and he did it with an energy equal to that which the duke devoted to decimal coinage his huntsman was always well mounted with two horses but lord chiltern would give up his own to the man and take charge of a weary animal as a common groom when he found that he might thus further the object of the day's sport he worked as men work only at pleasure he never missed a day even when cub hunting required that he should leave his bed at three a m he was constant at his kennel the duke's property indeed surely all that was understood in england by this time now he had consented to come to matching bringing his wife with him in order that the matter might be settled there had been a threat that he would give up the country in which case it was declared that it would be impossible to carry on the brake hunt in a manner satisfactory to masters subscribers owners of coverts or farmers unless a different order of things should be made to prevail in regard to trumpeton wood the duke however had declined to interfere personally he had told his wife that he should be delighted to welcome lord and lady chiltern as he would any other friends of hers the guests indeed at the duke's house were never his guests but always hers but he could not allow himself to be brought into an argument with lord chiltern as to the management of his own property the duchess was made to understand that she must prevent any such awkwardness and she did prevent it and now lord chiltern she said how about the foxes lady chiltern and madame goesler were present and also phineas finn well how about them said the lord that though the matter had been introduced somewhat jocosely there could not really be any joke about it why couldn't you keep it all out of the newspapers i don't write the newspapers duchess i can't help the newspapers when two hundred men ride through trumpeton wood and see one fox found we may have traps if we like it lord chiltern certainly only say so and we shall know where we are he looked very angry and poor lady chiltern was covered with dismay the duke can destroy the hunt if he pleases no doubt said the lord but we don't like traps lord chiltern i'd go and nurse the foxes myself if i knew how wouldn't i marie they have robbed the duchess of her sleep for the last six months said madame goesler and if they go on being not properly brought up and educated they'll make an old woman of me as for the duke he can't be comfortable in his arithmetic for thinking of them but what can one do to whom can i apply to appoint others don't you know what vested interests mean lord chiltern then nobody can manage his own property as he pleases nobody can unless he does the work himself if i were to go and live in trumpeton wood i could do it but you see i have to live here i vote that we have an officer of state to go in and out with the government with a seat in the cabinet or not according as things go then i suppose that nothing can be done said lord chiltern my dear lord chiltern everything has been done vested interests have been attended to keepers shall prefer foxes to pheasants wires shall be unheard of and trumpeton wood shall once again be the glory of the brake hunt i should be very sorry indeed to put the duke to any unnecessary expense said lord chiltern solemnly still fearing that the duchess was only playing with him it made him angry that he could not imbue other people with his idea of the seriousness of the amusement of a whole county and so the great mister fothergill falls from power and goes down into obscurity said madame goesler he was an impudent old man and that's the truth said the duchess and he has always been my thorough detestation on the next day lord and lady chiltern went back to harrington hall when the end of august comes a master of hounds who is really a master is wanted at home nothing short of an embassy on behalf of the great coverts of his country would have kept this master away at present and now his diplomacy having succeeded he hurried back to make the most of its results lady chiltern before she went made a little speech to phineas finn you'll come to us in the winter mister finn i should like you must no one was truer to you than we were you know indeed regarding you as we do how should we not have been true it was impossible to me that my old friend should have been oh lady chiltern of course you'll come you owe it to us to come and may i say this if there be anybody to come with you that will make it only so much the better if it should be so of course there will be letters written a few days later three men were closeted in the district attorney's office two of them were officials the district attorney himself and our old friend the inspector the third was the detective sweetwater chosen by them to keep watch on mister grey sweetwater had just come to town this was evident from the gripsack he had set down in a corner on entering also from a certain tousled appearance which bespoke hasty rising and but few facilities for proper attention to his person these details counted little however in the astonishment created by his manner and if he had had another fairbrother house experience he replied with a decided no that it was not his adventure which had upset him but the news he had to bring here he glanced at every door and window and then leaning forward over the table at which the two officials sat he brought his head as nearly to them as possible and whispered five words they produced a most unhappy sensation both the men hardened as they were by duties which soon sap the sensibilities started and turned as pale as the speaker himself then the district attorney with one glance at the inspector rose and locked the door this done he so improved his opportunity that the two were soon on the best of terms and he learned that the englishman was without a valet and being unaccustomed to move about without one felt the awkwardness of his position very much this gave sweetwater his cue and for the handling of affairs quite apart from personal tendance upon the gentleman himself he showed such an honest desire to fill the place and made out to give such a good account of himself that he found himself engaged for the work before reaching c this was a great stroke of luck he thought but he little knew how big a stroke or into what a series of adventures it was going to lead him once on the platform of the small station at which mister grey had bidden him to stop he noticed two things the utter helplessness of the man in all practical matters and his extreme anxiety to see all that was going on about him without being himself seen there was method in this curiosity too much method women did not interest him in the least they could pass and repass without arousing his attention but the moment a man stepped his way he shrank from him only to betray the greatest curiosity concerning him the moment he felt it safe to turn and observe him all of which convinced sweetwater that the englishman's errand was in connection with a man whom he equally dreaded and desired to meet of this he was made absolutely certain a little later as they were leaving the depot with the rest of the arrivals mister grey said i want you to get me a room at a very quiet hotel this done you are to hunt up the man whose name you will find written in this paper without his getting any sort of a look at me do this and you will earn a week's salary in one day sweetwater with his head in air and his heart on fire for matters were looking very promising indeed took the paper and put it in his pocket then he began to hunt for a hotel not till he had found what he wished and installed the englishman in his room did he venture to open the precious memorandum and read the name he had been speculating over for an hour it was not the one he had anticipated but it came near to it it was that of james wellgood satisfied now that he had a ticklish matter to handle he prepared for it with his usual enthusiasm and circumspection his calculation was a correct one the store was crowded with people taking his place in the line drawn up before the post office window he awaited his turn a stranger that young man put in volubly looking for james wellgood i see that his letters pass through this office you're taking up another man's time complained the postmaster ask dick over there he knows him the detective was glad enough to escape and ask dick but he was better pleased yet when dick a fellow with a squint whose hand was always in the sugar told him that mister wellgood would probably be in for his mail in a few moments that is his buggy standing before the drug store on the opposite side of the way so he had netted jones quondam waiter at the first cast lucky was what he said to himself still lucky sauntering to the door he watched for the owner of that buggy he had learned as such fellows do that he was supposed by some to be sears himself in this way he would soon be looking upon the very man whose steps he had followed through the fairbrother house a few nights before and through whose resolute action he had very nearly run the risk of a lingering death from starvation a dangerous customer thought he it appeared to serve him now for when the man finally showed himself on the cross walk separating the two buildings he experienced a sudden indecision not unlike that of dread and there being nothing in the man's appearance to warrant apprehension he took it for the instinctive recognition it undoubtedly was he therefore watched him narrowly and succeeded in getting one glance from his eye it was enough the man was commonplace commonplace in feature dress and manner but his eye gave him away there was nothing commonplace in that it was an eye to beware of he had taken in sweetwater as he passed but sweetwater was of a commonplace type too and woke no corresponding dread in the other's mind for he went whistling into the store from which he presently reissued with a bundle of mail in his hand the detective's first instinct was to take him into custody as a suspect much wanted by the new york police but reason assured him that he not only had no warrant for this but how with the conditions laid on him by mister grey was this to be done how then go to work to secure his cooperation in a scheme possibly as mysterious to him as it was to himself he could stop this stranger in mid street with some plausible excuse but it did not follow that he would succeed in luring him to the hotel where mister grey could see him wellgood or as he believed sears knew too much of life to be beguiled by any open clap trap and sweetwater was obliged to see him drive off without having made the least advance in the purpose engrossing him but that was nothing he had all the evening before him and reentering the store he took up his stand near the sugar barrel he had perceived that in the pauses of weighing and tasting dick talked if he were guided with suitable discretion why should he not talk of wellgood he was guided and he did talk and to some effect that is he gave information of the man which surprised sweetwater if in the past and in new york he had been known as a waiter or should i say steward he was known here as a manufacturer of patent medicine designed to rejuvenate the human race he had not been long in town and was somewhat of a stranger yet but he wouldn't be so long he was going to make things hum he was money for this money for that a horse where another man would walk and mail well that alone would make this post office worth while then the drugs ordered by wholesale those boxes over there were his ready to be carted out to his manufactory count them some one and think of the bottles and bottles of stuff they stand for if it sells as he says it will then he will soon be rich and so on till sweetwater brought the garrulous dick to a standstill by asking whether wellgood had been away for any purpose since he first came to town he received the reply that he had just come home from new york where he had been for some articles needed in his manufactory sweetwater felt all his convictions confirmed and ended the colloquy with the final question and where is his manufactory might be worth visiting perhaps the other made a gesture said something about northwest and rushed to help a customer sweetwater took the opportunity to slide away that the man who answered to the name of wellgood and armed with definite information he appeared before mister grey who to his astonishment was dining in his own room he had dismissed the waiter and was rather brooding than eating he looked up eagerly however when sweetwater entered and asked what news the detective with some semblance of respect answered that he had seen wellgood but that he had been unable to detain him or bring him within his employer's observation he is a patent medicine man he then explained and manufactures his own concoctions in a house he has rented here on a lonely road some half mile out of town wellgood does the man named wellgood mister grey exclaimed with all the astonishment the other secretly expected yes wellgood james wellgood there is no other in town ah mister grey rose precipitately his manner had changed i must see him what you tell me makes it all the more necessary for me to see him how can you bring it about without his seeing you sweetwater asked yes yes certainly without his seeing me most noble vice chancellor and you eminent proctors a citizen of britain is before you once a student in this university now better known to the people of the new world than to our own this is the man who fifteen years ago went to the coast of labrador to succor with medical aid the solitary fishermen of the northern sea in executing which service he despised the perils of the ocean which are there most terrible rightly then we praise him by whose praise not he alone but our university also is honored i present to you wilfred thomason grenfell that he may be admitted to the degree of doctor in medicine for the first time in its history the university of oxford conferred the honorary degree in medicine with these fitting words was presented a man whose simple faith has been the motive power of his works to whom pain and weariness of flesh have called no stay on november ninth of the preceding year the king of england gave one of his birthday honors to the same man making him a companion of saint michael and saint george c m g wilfred thomason grenfell was born on the twenty eighth day of february eighteen hundred and sixty five at mostyn house school parkgate by chester england of an ancestry which laid a firm foundation for his career and in surroundings which fitted him for it on both sides of his inheritance have been exhibited the courage patience persistence and fighting and teaching qualities which are exemplified in his own abilities to command to administer and to uplift on his father's side were the grenvilles grenville trevanion slanning godolphin slain there was also sir richard grenville immortalized by tennyson in the revenge and john pascoe grenville the right hand man of admiral cochrane who boarded the spanish admiral's ship the esmeralda on the port side while cochrane came up on the starboard when together they made short work of the capture nor has the strain died out as is demonstrated in the present generation by many of doctor grenfell's cousins among them general francis wallace grenfell lord kilvey and by doctor grenfell himself on the labrador in the fight against disease and disaster and distress along a stormy and uncharted coast on his mother's side four of her brothers were generals or colonels in the trying times of service in india the eldest fought with distinction throughout the indian mutiny and in the defence of lucknow and a fine classical scholar whose elder and younger brothers each felt the ancestral call of the sea and became admirals with brave records of daring and success doctor grenfell's father after a brilliant career at rugby school and at balliol college oxford became assistant master at repton and later when he married head master of mostyn house school a position which he resigned in eighteen eighty two to become chaplain of the london hospital he was a man of much learning with a keen interest in science mostyn house school still stands enlarged and modernized in the charge of doctor grenfell's elder brother and in it his mother is still the real head and controlling genius parkgate the broad stretch of seaward trending sand with its interlacing rivulets of fresh and brackish water made a tempting though treacherous playground alluring alike in the varied forms of life it harbored and in the adventure which whetted exploration thither came charles kingsley canon of chester who married a grenfell and who coupled his verse with scientific study and made geological excursions to the river's mouth with the then master of mostyn house school in these excursions the youthful wilfred was a participant and therein he learned some of his first lessons in that accuracy of observation essential to his later life work here in this trained but untrammeled boyhood with an inherited incentive to labor and an educated thirst for knowledge away from the thrall of crowded communities close to the wild places of nature with the sea always beckoning and a rocking boat as familiar as the land it is small wonder that there grew the fashioning of the purpose of a man dimly at first both in books and in play for the one gained a scholarship and the other an enduring interest in rugby football matriculating later at the university of london grenfell entered the london hospital and there laid not only the foundation of his medical education renowned surgeon and daring sailor and master mariner as well with plenty of work to the fore as a hospital interne the ruling spirit still asserted itself and the young doctor became an inspiration among the waifs of the teeming city he was one of the founders of the great lads brigades which have done much good and fostered more in the example that they have set for allied activities nor were the needs of his own bodily machine neglected football rowing and the tennis court kept him in condition and his athletics served to strengthen his appeals to the london boys whom he enrolled in the brigades he founded the inter hospital rowing club at putney and rowed in the first inter hospital race he played on the varsity football team and won the throwing the hammer at the sports a couple of terms at queen's college oxford followed the london experience but here the conditions were too easy and luxurious for one who by both inheritance and training had within him the incentive to the strenuous life need called misery appealed seeking some way in which he could satisfy his medical aspirations as well as his desire for adventure and for definite christian work the existing traffic in spirituous liquors and in all other demoralizing influences had to be fought step by step prejudice and evil habit had to be overcome and to be replaced by better knowledge and better desire there was room for both fighting and teaching must be reincarnate in our lives if it is to be received to day thus came about the outfitting of the albert hospital ship to carry the message and the help by cruising among the fleets on the fishing grounds and the organization of the deep sea mission six hundred miles of almost barren rock with outlying uncharted ledges worn smooth by ice else still more vessels would have found wreckage there a scant constant population of hardy fishermen and their families pious and god fearing most of them but largely at the mercy of the local traders who took their pay in fish for the bare necessities of living with a large account always on the trader's side with such medical aid and ministration as came only occasionally by the infrequent mail boat to such a place came doctor grenfell in eighteen ninety two to cast in his lot with its inhabitants to live there so long as he should to die there were it god's will as it stands to day the mission to deep sea fishermen which doctor grenfell represents administers and animates on the labrador coast not only brings hope new courage and spiritual comfort to an isolated people in a desolate land but cares for the sick and injured in its four hospitals and dispensary provides house visitation by means of dog sledge journeys covering hundreds of miles in a year teaches wholesome and righteous living encourages thrift and administers justice and adds to the wage earning capacity and therefore food obtaining power by operating a sawmill a schooner building yard and other productive industries to accomplish this to make of the scattered settlements a united and independent people to safeguard their future by such measures as the establishment of a seamen's institute at saint john's newfoundland and the insurance of communication with the outside world and to raise by personal solicitation the money needed for these enterprises requires an unusual personality faith courage insight foresight the power to win and the ability to command chapter fifty four mister micawber's transactions this is not the time at which i am to enter on the state of my mind beneath its load of sorrow i came to think that the future was walled up before me that the energy and action of my life were at an end that i never could find any refuge but in the grave an interval occurred before i fully knew my own distress an interval in which i even supposed that its sharpest pangs were past and when my mind could soothe itself by resting on all that was most innocent and beautiful in the tender story that was closed for ever when it was first proposed that i should go abroad or how it came to be agreed among us that i was to seek the restoration of my peace in change and travel i do not even now distinctly know the spirit of agnes so pervaded all we thought and said and did in that time of sorrow that i assume i may refer the project to her influence but her influence was so quiet that i know no more and now indeed i began to think that in my old association of her with the stained glass window in the church a prophetic foreshadowing of what she would be to me in the calamity that was to happen in the fullness of time had found a way into my mind in all that sorrow when she stood before me with her upraised hand she was like a sacred presence in my lonely house when the angel of death alighted there my child wife fell asleep they told me so when i could bear to hear it on her bosom with a smile from my swoon i first awoke to a consciousness of her compassionate tears her words of hope and peace her gentle face bending down as from a purer region nearer heaven over my undisciplined heart and softening its pain let me go on i was to go abroad that seemed to have been determined among us from the first the ground now covering all that could perish of my departed wife i waited only for what mister micawber called the final pulverization of heep and for the departure of the emigrants was my aunt's first salutation after we were seated pray have you thought about that emigration proposal of mine my dear madam returned mister micawber perhaps i cannot better express the conclusion at which missus micawber your humble servant and i may add our children have jointly and severally arrived than by borrowing the language of an illustrious poet and our bark is on the sea that's right said my aunt i augur all sort of good from your sensible decision madam you do us a great deal of honour he rejoined he then referred to a memorandum with respect to the pecuniary assistance enabling us to launch our frail canoe on the ocean of enterprise i have reconsidered that important business point and would beg to propose my notes of hand drawn it is needless to stipulate on stamps of the amounts respectively required by the various acts of parliament applying to such securities at eighteen twenty four and thirty months the proposition i originally submitted was twelve eighteen and twenty four but i am apprehensive that such an arrangement might not allow sufficient time for the requisite amount of something to turn up where it will be our lot to combat with the teeming soil said my aunt madam he replied missus micawber and myself are deeply sensible of the very considerate kindness of our friends and patrons what i wish is to be perfectly business like and perfectly punctual turning over as we are about to turn over an entirely new leaf and falling back as we are now in the act of falling back for a spring of no common magnitude it is important to my sense of self respect besides being an example to my son that these arrangements should be concluded as between man and man i don't know that mister micawber attached any meaning to this last phrase i believe we are originally indebted to the jews who appear to me to have had a devilish deal too much to do with them ever since because they are negotiable but if a bond or any other description of security would be preferred i should be happy to execute any such instrument as between man and man my aunt observed that in a case where both parties were willing to agree to anything for meeting the destiny to which we are now understood to be self devoted i beg to report them my eldest daughter attends at five every morning in a neighbouring establishment to acquire the process if process it may be called of milking cows my younger children are instructed to observe as closely as circumstances will permit the habits of the pigs and poultry maintained in the poorer parts of this city a pursuit from which they have on two occasions been brought home within an inch of being run over i have myself directed some attention during the past week to the art of baking and my son wilkins has issued forth with a walking stick and driven cattle when permitted by the rugged hirelings who had them in charge to render any voluntary service in that direction which i regret to say for the credit of our nature was not often he being generally warned with imprecations to desist all very right indeed said my aunt encouragingly missus micawber has been busy too i have no doubt my dear madam returned missus micawber with her business like air i am free to confess that i have not been actively engaged in pursuits immediately connected with cultivation or with stock though well aware that both will claim my attention on a foreign shore such opportunities as i have been enabled to alienate from my domestic duties i have devoted to corresponding at some length with my family when the lion should lie down with the lamb and my family be on terms with mister micawber i said i thought so too this at least is the light my dear mister copperfield pursued missus micawber that there are members of my family who have been apprehensive that mister micawber would solicit them for their names i do not mean to be conferred in baptism upon our children but to be inscribed on bills of exchange and negotiated in the money market the look of penetration with which missus micawber announced this discovery as if no one had ever thought of it before seemed rather to astonish my aunt who abruptly replied well ma'am upon the whole which in my opinion is exceedingly important mister micawber's abilities peculiarly requiring space it seems to me that my family should signalize the occasion by coming forward what i could wish to see mister micawber might have an opportunity of developing his views and in detail unmitigated ruffians micawber said missus micawber shaking her head no you have never understood them and they have never understood you mister micawber coughed in short with a parting shove of their cold shoulders and that upon the whole i would rather leave england with such impetus as i possess than derive any acceleration of it from that quarter at the same time my dear if they should condescend to reply to your communications which our joint experience renders most improbable far be it from me to be a barrier to your wishes the matter being thus amicably settled mister micawber gave missus micawber his arm and glancing at the heap of books and papers lying before traddles on the table said they would leave us to ourselves which they ceremoniously did my dear copperfield said traddles leaning back in his chair when they were gone and looking at me with an affection that made his eyes red and his hair all kinds of shapes i don't make any excuse for troubling you with business because i know you are deeply interested in it and it may divert your thoughts my dear boy i hope you are not worn out i am quite myself said i after a pause we have more cause to think of my aunt than of anyone you know how much she has done surely surely answered traddles who can forget it but even that is not all said i during the last fortnight some new trouble has vexed her and she has been in and out of london every day several times she has gone out early and been absent until evening you know what her consideration for others is for himself he is a most untiring man when he works for other people i never saw such a fellow if he always goes on in the same way he must be virtually about two hundred years old at present the heat into which he has been continually putting himself and the distracted and impetuous manner in which he has been diving day and night among papers and books to say nothing of the immense number of letters he has written me between this house and mister wickfield's and often across the table when he has been sitting opposite and might much more easily have spoken is quite extraordinary letters cried my aunt i believe he dreams in letters there's mister dick too said traddles has been doing wonders whom he kept in such charge as i never saw exceeded he began to devote himself to mister wickfield and really his anxiety to be of use in the investigations we have been making in extracting and copying and fetching and carrying have been quite stimulating to us dick is a very remarkable man exclaimed my aunt and i always said he was trot you know it i am happy to say miss wickfield pursued traddles at once with great delicacy and with great earnestness that in your absence mister wickfield has considerably improved and attention on particular points of business has recovered itself very much and he has been able to assist us in making some things clear that we should have found very difficult indeed if not hopeless without him but what i have to do is to come to results which are short enough not to gossip on all the hopeful circumstances i have observed or i shall never have done his natural manner and agreeable simplicity made it transparent that he said this to put us in good heart and to enable agnes to hear her father mentioned with greater confidence now let me see said traddles looking among the papers on the table having counted our funds and reduced to order a great mass of unintentional confusion in the first place and of wilful confusion and falsification in the second we take it to be clear that mister wickfield might now wind up his business and his agency trust and exhibit no deficiency or defalcation whatever oh thank heaven cried agnes fervently but said traddles it would be best to consider whether he might not retain his agency of the estate to which he has so long been receiver his friends might advise him you know now he is free you yourself miss wickfield copperfield i i have considered it trotwood said agnes looking to me and i feel that it ought not to be and must not be even on the recommendation of a friend to whom i am so grateful and owe so much i will not say that i recommend it observed traddles i think it right to suggest it no more i am happy to hear you say so answered agnes steadily for it gives me hope almost assurance that we think alike dear mister traddles and dear trotwood papa once free with honour what could i wish for i have always aspired if i could have released him from the toils in which he was held to render back some little portion of the love and care i owe him to him it has been for years the utmost height of my hopes to take our future on myself will be the next great happiness the next to his release from all trust and responsibility that i can know have you thought how agnes often i am not afraid dear trotwood i am certain of success so many people know me here and think kindly of me that i am certain don't mistrust me our wants are not many if i rent the dear old house and keep a school i shall be useful and happy the calm fervour of her cheerful voice brought back so vividly first the dear old house itself and then my solitary home that my heart was too full for speech traddles pretended for a little while to be busily looking among the papers next miss trotwood said traddles that property of yours well sir sighed my aunt all i have got to say about it is that if it's gone i can bear it and if it's not gone i shall be glad to get it back it was originally i think eight thousand pounds consols said traddles right replied my aunt i can't account for more than five said traddles with an air of perplexity my dear and the other two i have by me when i lost the rest i thought it wise to say nothing about that sum but to keep it secretly for a rainy day i wanted to see how you would come out of the trial trot and you came out nobly persevering self reliant self denying so did dick don't speak to me for i find my nerves a little shaken mister wickfield being so weak and helpless in his hands as to pay you afterwards several sums of interest on a pretended principal which he knew did not exist made himself unhappily a party to the fraud and at last took the blame upon himself added my aunt and wrote me a mad letter charging himself with robbery and wrong unheard of upon which i paid him a visit early one morning called for a candle burnt the letter and told him if he ever could right me and himself to do it and if he couldn't to keep his own counsel for his daughter's sake if anybody speaks to me i'll leave the house we all remained quiet agnes covering her face well my dear friend said my aunt after a pause and you have really extorted the money back from him a most remarkable circumstance is that i really don't think he grasped this sum even so much for the gratification of his avarice which was inordinate as in the hatred he felt for copperfield he said he would even have spent as much to baulk or injure copperfield ha said my aunt knitting her brows thoughtfully and glancing at agnes and what's become of him i don't know he left here said traddles with his mother who had been clamouring and beseeching and disclosing the whole time they went away by one of the london night coaches and i know no more about him except that his malevolence to me at parting was audacious he seemed to consider himself hardly less indebted to me than to mister micawber which i consider as i told him quite a compliment do you suppose he has any money traddles i asked oh dear yes i should think so he replied shaking his head seriously he must have pocketed a good deal in one way or other but i think you would find copperfield if you had an opportunity of observing his course that money would never keep that man out of mischief he is such an incarnate hypocrite he will always magnify every object in the way and consequently will hate and suspect everybody that comes in the most innocent manner between him and it so the crooked courses will become crookeder at any moment for the least reason or for none it's only necessary to consider his history here said traddles to know that he's a monster of meanness said my aunt really i don't know about that once more give mister micawber high praise but for his having been so patient and persevering for so long a time we never could have hoped to do anything worth speaking of and i think we ought to consider that mister micawber did right for right's sake two points in making this lawless adjustment for it's perfectly lawless from beginning to end of a difficult affair mister micawber will be constantly arrested or taken in execution then he must be constantly set free again and taken out of execution said my aunt what's the amount altogether why mister micawber has entered the transactions he calls them transactions with great form in a book rejoined traddles smiling and he makes the amount a hundred and three pounds five now what shall we give him that sum included said my aunt agnes my dear you and i can talk about division of it afterwards what should it be five hundred pounds upon this traddles and i both struck in at once we both recommended a small sum in money and the payment without stipulation to mister micawber we proposed that the family should have their passage and their outfit and a hundred pounds and that mister micawber's arrangement for the repayment of the advances should be gravely entered into as it might be wholesome for him to suppose himself under that responsibility to this i added the suggestion that i should give some explanation of his character and history to mister peggotty who i knew could be relied on and that to mister peggotty should be quietly entrusted the discretion of advancing another hundred i further proposed to that the principals themselves did so shortly afterwards with perfect good will and harmony seeing that traddles now glanced anxiously at my aunt again i reminded him of the second and last point to which he had adverted you and your aunt will excuse me copperfield if i touch upon a painful theme as i greatly fear i shall said traddles hesitating but i think it necessary to bring it to your recollection and that if he could do us or any of us any injury or annoyance no doubt he would my aunt remained quiet until again some stray tears found their way to her cheeks you are quite right she said it was very thoughtful to mention it can i or copperfield do anything asked traddles gently nothing said my aunt i thank you many times well mister and missus micawber said my aunt when they entered we have been discussing your emigration with many apologies to you for keeping you out of the room so long and i'll tell you what arrangements we propose these she explained to the unbounded satisfaction of the family children and all being then present and so much to the awakening of mister micawber's punctual habits in the opening stage of all bill transactions for within five minutes he returned in the custody of a sheriff s officer informing us in a flood of tears that all was lost we being quite prepared for this event which was of course a proceeding could impart in full completeness to his shining face to see him at work on the stamps with the relish of an artist touching them like pictures looking at them sideways taking weighty notes of dates and amounts in his pocket book and contemplating them when finished with a high sense of their precious value was a sight indeed now the best thing you can do sir if you'll allow me to advise you said my aunt after silently observing him is to abjure that occupation for evermore madam replied mister micawber it is my intention to register such a vow on the virgin page of the future missus micawber will attest it i trust this closed the proceedings of the evening we were weary with sorrow and fatigue and my aunt and i were to return to london on the morrow it was arranged that the micawbers should follow us after effecting a sale of their goods to a broker that mister wickfield's affairs should be brought to a settlement with all convenient speed under the direction of traddles and that agnes should also come to london pending those arrangements we passed the night at the old house which freed from the presence of the heeps seemed purged of a disease and i lay in my old room like a shipwrecked wanderer come home indeed i do aunt if there ever was a time when i felt unwilling that you should have a sorrow or anxiety which i could not share it is now you have had sorrow enough child said my aunt affectionately asked my aunt of course at nine said she i'll tell you then my dear at nine accordingly we went out in a little chariot and drove to london we drove a long way through the streets until we came to one of the large hospitals standing hard by the building was a plain hearse the driver recognized my aunt and in obedience to a motion of her hand at the window drove slowly off we following you understand it now trot said my aunt he is gone did he die in the hospital yes she sat immovable beside me but again i saw the stray tears on her face he was there once before said my aunt presently he was ailing a long time a shattered broken man these many years when he knew his state in this last illness said i my aunt nodded no one can harm him now she said it was a vain threat we drove away out of town to the churchyard at hornsey better here than in the streets said my aunt he was born here we alighted and followed the plain coffin to a corner i remember well where the service was read consigning it to the dust six and thirty years ago this day my dear said my aunt as we walked back to the chariot i was married god forgive us all we took our seats in silence and so she sat beside me for a long time holding my hand at length she suddenly burst into tears and said her nerves were a little shaken she said or she would not have given way to it god forgive us all so we rode back to her little cottage at highgate where we found the following short note which had arrived by that morning's post my course is run bless you bless you some future traveller visiting from motives of curiosity not unmingled let us hope with sympathy the place of confinement allotted to debtors in this city may and i trust will ponder as he traces on its wall the obscure initials w m p s i re open this to say that our common friend mister thomas traddles who has not yet left us and is looking extremely well the pleasant aromas of coffee and sausages were mingling in the air when guardy lud woke up and looked about the old fashioned room with a sense of satisfaction the very pictures on the walls rested him they reminded him so much of the rooms in his boyhood home he had a feeling that old fashioned things were best and in spite of the fact that he owned a house most different from this one himself and knew that his wife would not for a minute have tolerated any old fashioned things about but his wife was not so minded and that ended it but it rolled a great burden from his shoulders to feel that he might leave them in such capable hands they had a rollicking time at breakfast for guardy lud was delighted with the crisp brown sausages fried potatoes and buckwheats with real maple syrup and he laughed and ate and told stories with the children and kept the old dining room walls ringing with joy as they had not resounded within the memory of julia cloud then suddenly the door opened and a glance at the kind strong face of the white haired man gave her courage ellen could not really spoil their plans with him there he felt that the arrangement was good and with him to back her she felt she could stand out against any arguments her sister might bring forth so she rose with a natural ease and introduced her my sister missus robinson mister luddington and ellen stiffly and still disapprovingly acknowledged the introduction i won't interrupt she said disagreeably i'm just going up to look over some of my mother's things and she turned to the back stairway and went up closing the door behind her mister luddington gazed after her a second and then taking his glasses off and wiping them energetically he remarked well well bless my soul it must be getting late we've had such a good time i didn't realize those certainly were good buckwheats miss cloud i shan't forget them very soon and he cast an anxious glance toward the stair door again julia cloud smiled understandingly and ushered them into the little parlor ablaze with fall sunshine its windows wreathed about with crimsoning woodbine and as she caught the glow and glint from the window she remembered the gray evening when she had looked out across into her future as she supposed it would be how beautiful and wonderful that the gray had changed to glow as she sat down to enter into the contract that was to bind her to a new and wonderful life with great responsibilities and large possibilities her heart accustomed to look upward sent a whisper of thanksgiving heavenward the details did not take long after all for mister luddington was a keen business man and he had gone over the whole proposition and had the plan in writing for her to sign telling just what were her duties and responsibilities with regard to his wards and i declare i never laid eyes on a woman that i thought could fill the part better julia cloud was quite overwhelmed but the matter of the salary troubled her i think it should not be a matter of money she demurred i would rather do it for love you know love's all right said the old man smiling but this thing has got to be on a business basis or the terms of the will will not allow me to agree to it you see what you are going to undertake means work and it means sticking to it and you deserve pay for it and we're not going to accept several of the best years out of your life for nothing besides you've got to feel free to give up the job if it proves too burdensome for you and you to dismiss me if i do not prove capable for the position suggested julia cloud lifting meek and honest eyes to meet his gaze well well well i can see there won't be any need of that sputtered the old gentleman pleasantly but however that is this is the contract i've made out and i'm quite satisfied so are the children are you willing to sign it of course there's a clause in there about reasonable notice if there is dissatisfaction on either side that lets you out at any time you get tired of it only give me a chance to look after these youngsters properly julia cloud took the pen eagerly tremblingly a sense of wonder in her pounding heart and signed her name just as ellen's heavy footsteps could be heard pounding down the back stairs and then threw open the parlor door in the nick of time to save her aunt ellen from seeming to be deserted ellen robinson appeared on the scene just in time to witness the hearty hand shake that guardy lud gave julia cloud as he picked up the papers and went up stairs for his suitcase while allison went after the car to take him to the train is that man married because if he isn't i don't think it's respectable for you to go and live near him declared ellen in a penetrating voice to the intense distress of julia cloud who was happily hurrying the dishes from the breakfast table but leslie came to the rescue oh indeed aunt ellen he's very much married altogether too much married for comfort he would be a dear if it wasn't for his silly little old bossy wife but he doesn't intend to live anywhere near us his home is off in california and he's going back next week he's only waiting to see us settled somewhere before he goes back so you needn't worry about aunt jewel's morals we'll take good care of her but isn't he a dear he was my grandfather leslie's best friend julia cloud bade mister luddington good by standing on her own front steps and then waited a moment looking off toward the hills which had shut in her vision all her life the two young people had rushed down to the car and were pulling their guardian joyously inside they seemed to do everything joyously like two young creatures let out of prison into the sunshine julia cloud smiled at the thought of them but her soul was not watching them just then she was looking off to the hills that had been her strength all the years through so many trials across the road behind her parlor curtains missus perkins was keeping lookout and remarking to a neighbor who had run in yes i thought as much there's always a man in the case when a woman acts queer now doesn't that beat all do you suppose he's a long lost lover or something well i wonder what her mother would think julia cloud went slowly back to the dining room where ellen was seated on the couch waiting like a visitor julia's smile was utterly lost on her glum countenance which resembled an embattled tower under siege well she said as julia began to gather up more dishes from the breakfast table i suppose you think you've done something smart now don't you getting that old snob here and fixing things all up without consulting any of your relatives really ellen this has all been so sudden that i had no opportunity said julia gently but it did not seem likely that you would object for you suggested yourself that i rent the house and you said you did not want me to stay here alone this seemed quite providential providential sniffed ellen providential to take you away from your own home and your own people and send you out into a world where nobody really cares for you and where all they want of you is to make a drudge of you you call that providential do you and try to save you from yourself and offer you a good home where you will be cared for all the rest of your days right among your own where mother would have wanted to see you you will probably get high headed and say i am interfering with your rights but i can't help it i've got to speak to hang yourself without doing everything i can to stop it my own sister why ellen dear said julia cloud eagerly sitting down beside her sister you don't understand it isn't in the least that way i'm sorry i had to spring it on you so suddenly and give you such a wrong impression you know i couldn't think of coming to live on you and herbert it was kind of you to suggest it and i am grateful and all that but i know how it would be to have some one else even a sister come into the home and i couldn't think of it i have always resolved that i would never be dependent on my relatives while i had my health ellen sat up bristling and yet you are willing to go away to some strange place where nobody knows you and slave for a couple of little snobs o ellen said julia pleadingly i'm just going to be a sort of mother to them and you oughtn't to call them snobs they are your own brother's children own brother's children nothing sneered ellen he's been away so many years he was just like a stranger when he came back the last time and as for the children they are just like his stuck up wife and her family yet you'll leave the children that were born and raised close beside you and go and slave for them mother fiddlesticks you'll slave all right i know you in six weeks you'll be a drudge for them the way you've been all your life i know how it is and you may not believe it but i have feelings for my sister and i don't like to see her put upon ellen fumbled for her handkerchief and managed a comely tear or two that quite touched julia's heart affection between them even when ellen was a child had been quite one sided for ellen had always been a selfish spoiled little thing and julia had looked in vain for any signs of tenderness now her heart warmed toward her younger sister in this long delayed thoughtfulness and her tone grew gentler that's dear of you ellen and i appreciate it but i haven't been able to make you understand yet i see i'm not to be a worker nor even a housekeeper i'm to be just a sort of mother or aunt if you please although i'm sure one servant will be all that i shall want in a little household like that but mister luddington quite insisted there should be servants and that no work of any sort should fall upon me he said that as their nearest relative i was to be in the position of mother and guardian to them and to preside over their home that's ridiculous put in ellen why don't they go to college and board like any other reasonable young folks if they must go to college at all i think it's all nonsense for em to go what do they do it for they've got money they've got enough now to get along that girl thinks she's too smart to live i call her impudent for my part they want a home said julia waiving the subject of higher education and they have chosen me and i mean to do my best there was a quiet finality in her tone that impressed her sister she looked at her angrily well if you will you will i suppose nobody can stop you but i see just what will come of it you'll fool away a little while there and find out how mistaken you were and then you'll come back to herbert to be taken care of and you don't realize how offended herbert is going to be by your actions and how he'll feel about letting you come back after you have gone away in such high feather you haven't anything to speak of to support yourself of course get through their college and get married or something they won't want you then julia arose and went to the window to get calmed she was more angry than she had been for years the thought of herbert's having to take care of her ever was intolerable but she was able to hold her tongue until she could get her eyes on those hills out of the window i will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help that had been the verse which she had read from her little bible before leaving her room in the early morning and she was grappling it close to her heart for she had known it would be a hard day ellen was watching her silently almost she thought she had made an impression perhaps this was the time to repeat herbert's threat herbert feels she began where lay the paper she and mister luddington had just signed and a copy of which he had taken with him she returned to her astonished sister with the paper in her hand perhaps it would be just as well for you to read this she said with dignity there was silence in the dining room while ellen read julia moving on quiet feet about the table putting things to rights she had finished her part of the argument she was resolutely putting out of her mind the things her sister had just said and refusing altogether to think of herbert she knew in her heart just how herbert had looked when he had said those things even to the snarl at the corner of his nose she knew too that ellen had probably not reported the message even so disagreeably as the original and she knew that it would be better to forget the proof of the pudding is in the eating and you needn't tell me that any man in his senses will pay all that salary merely for a chaperon as he calls it if he does he's a fool that's all i've got to say but i suppose nothing short of getting caught in a trap will make you see it so i better save my breath i'm sure i hope you won't go to the poorhouse through your stubbornness i've done all i could to keep you from it and it's pretty hard to have my only sister leave me so soo oo on after mother's death well ellen said julia cloud looking at her speculatively i'm sure i never dreamed you cared about having me away from here you've never shown much interest in being with me but i'm sorry if you feel it that way and i'm sure i'll write to you and try to do little things for the children often now that i shall have something to do with but her kindly feeling was cut short by ellen interrupting her they all slept very late the next morning being utterly worn out from the unaccustomed work it was strange how good even shredded wheat biscuit and milk can taste when one has been working hard and has a young appetite although leslie and allison had been known to scorn all cereals still there were cookies and wonderful apples from the big tree in the back yard for dessert when are those men coming back to finish up suddenly demanded leslie poising a glass of milk and a cooky in one hand and taking a great bite from her apple not till to morrow said julia cloud looking around the empty kitchen speculatively we ought to have left the kitchen till last she added with a troubled look you crazy children didn't you know we had to eat i told that man not to take any of those things on the kitchen table that they were to stay down until the very last thing and now he has taken the table even i went up stairs to see if i could get at things and i find he has put them away at the back i'm afraid we shall have to get some things out again i don't see how we can get along not a bit of it cloudy said leslie giving a spring and perching herself on the drain board of the sink where she sat swinging her dainty little pumps as nonchalantly as if she were sitting on a velvet sofa see here's my plan i woke up early and thought it all out let's see consulting her wee wrist watch it's nine o'clock that isn't bad now we'll work till twelve that's long enough for to day because you got too tired yesterday and besides we've got some other things to attend to then we'll hustle into the car and get to town and do some shopping ready for our trip that will rest you we'll get lunch at a tea room and shop all the afternoon we'll go to a hotel for dinner and stay all night then in the morning we can get up early have our breakfast and drive back here in time before the men come now isn't that perfectly spick and span for a plan leslie but dear that would cost a lot and besides it isn't in the least necessary cost has nothing to do with it look and leslie flourished a handful of bills see what guardy lud gave me and allison has another just like it to make things easy on the way after he leaves us and goes back to california we're in your charge i know but just now you're in ours you dear unselfish darling and we're going to run you oh we're going to run you to beat the band laughed leslie and jumped down from her perch to hug and squeeze the breath out of julia cloud but child dear said that good woman when she could get her breath to speak you mustn't begin in that extravagant way but they put their hands over her lips and laughed away her protests until she had to give up for laughing with them well then she said at last when they had subsided from a regular rough house frolic for all the world as if they were children we'll have to get to work in good earnest only it doesn't seem right to let you work so hard when you are visiting me visiting nothing declared allison we're having the time of our lives i haven't been in a place where i could do as i pleased since i was eight years old this is real work and i like it come now don't let's waste any time what can i do first wouldn't you like to have me take down all the pictures on the second floor stack them in the attic and sweep down the walls the way we did down here yesterday yes said their aunt with an affectionate homage in her eyes for this dear capable boy who was so eager over everything as if it were his own no i won't take any of those books they'll need to be dusted and put in boxes there are a lot of boxes in the cellar and there's a pile of papers to use for lining the boxes let the books go till to morrow allison went whistling up stairs and began taking down the pictures but anybody could see by the set of his shoulders that he meant to get the books out of the way too before noon everything is tied up and labelled i don't think we need to disturb it the men can move it up as it is but we need to get the rest of the bed clothes out on the line for an airing before i pack them away in the chest up stairs you might do that so leslie went back and forth carrying blankets and quilts and hanging them on the line till missus perkins had to come over to see what was going on she came with a cup in her hand to ask for some baking powder and julia cloud gave her the whole box no you needn't return it she said smiling i shall not need it i've rented the house and am going away for a while missus perkins was so astonished that she actually went home without finding out where julia cloud was going and had to come back to see whether there was anything she could do to help the rooms had assumed that cleared up ready look that rests the tired worker just to look around and see what has been accomplished with a conviction that she was being quite a child to run away this way when there was still a lot to be done the car was already at the door and she felt almost guilty as she locked the door and went down the path but the beauty of the day intoxicated her at once and she forgot immediately everything but the joy of riding out into the world leslie was a bit quiet as they glided down the road out of town and kept eyeing her aunt silently at last as julia cloud was calling attention to a wonderful red woodbine that had twined itself about an old dead tree and was setting the roadside ablaze with splendor leslie caught her eye what is it dear does something trouble you is anything wrong with me asked julia cloud putting up a prospecting hand to her hair and hat leslie's cheeks went rosy red o cloudy dear said leslie i was just wondering but i'm afraid to say it maybe it will make you feel bad not a bit deary what is it well then cloudy do you think grandmother would care very much if you didn't wear black i don't mean any disrespect to grandmother but oh you would look so sweet in gray gray and lavender and soft pink or just gray now for a while are you very mad at me for saying it julia cloud reached over and patted the young hand that lay near her on the seat why no dear i'm not mad and i don't care for black myself i don't believe in wearing black for the people who have left us and gone to heaven it seems to me white would be a great deal better but i put on these things to please ellen she thought it would be showing great disrespect to mother if i didn't and rather than argue about it i did as she wanted me to but i don't intend to darken the place around me by dressing in mourning child and i'm glad you don't want me to i like bright happy things and besides leslie dear your grandmother was a bright happy woman herself once when she was young oh i'm so glad sighed leslie that makes the day just perfect i think i'll wait until i get away to change however said julia cloud thoughtfully it would just annoy ellen to do it now and might make such people as missus perkins say disagreeable things and somehow julia cloud felt as if she was entering into a new world allison seemed to know by intuition just where to find the right kind of tea room he ushered them into the place and found a table in a secluded nook with a fountain playing nearby over ferns and ivy climbing over a mimic pergola there were little round tables with high backed chairs that seemed to shut them off in a corner by themselves this is nice he sighed we're a real family now aren't we and he looked over at julia cloud with that fine homage oh but my dear you mustn't order all that a sandwich is all i need just a tongue sandwich you must not begin by being extravagant this is my party cloudy this goes under the head of expenses if you can't find enough you like among what i order but you've been feeding us out of the cooky jar and i guess i'll get the finest i can find to pay you back i told you this was my time when we get settled you can order things but now i'm going to see that you get enough to eat while you're working so hard leslie's eyes danced with her dimples as julia cloud appealed to her to stop this extravagance that's all right cloudy i heard guardy lud tell al not to spare any expense to make things comfortable for you while you were moving so julia cloud settled down to the pleasure of a new and delicious combination of foods and thoroughly enjoyed it all now said leslie as the meal drew to a close we must get to work it's half past two and the stores close at half past five i've a lot of shopping to do how about you cloudy i must buy a trunk said julia cloud thoughtfully and a hand bag and some gloves i ought to get a new warm coat but that will do later leslie eyed her thoughtfully and raised one brow intensively at her brother as she rose from the table allison landed them at a big department store and guided his aunt to the trunk department with instructions to stay there until he and leslie came back then they went off with great glee and many whisperings it is a curious thing how easily and quickly young people can shop provided they have plenty of money and no older person by to hamper them allison and leslie were back within the time they had set looking very meek and satisfied leslie carried a small package which she laid in julia cloud's lap you said you needed a hand bag she said and i came on a place where they were having a sale i thought this was a peach so i bought it if you don't like it we can give it to aunt ellen or some one julia cloud's cheeks grew pink with pleasure and she felt like a very young happy child as she opened the parcel to find a lovely gray suede hand bag with silver clasp and fittings containing quite a little outfit of toilet articles and brushes in neat compact form she caught her breath with delight as she touched the soft white leather lining and noticed the perfection and finish of the whole it seemed fit for a queen yet was plain and quiet enough on the outside for a dove to carry and could hardly refrain from throwing her arms about the children right there in the store but she stopped in time and let her eyes do the caressing as she said with a tremble in her low sweet voice o you dear children how you are going to spoil me i see i must get settled quickly so that i shall have the power to restrain you they rollicked forth then and bought several things a big steamer rug for the car a pair of long gray mocha gloves to match the hand bag a silk umbrella perhaps you'd rather go to the hotel and lie down i suppose you are maybe worn out who had been fairly fed on movies why how did it happen don't they have moving pictures in your town yes they have them now though only a year or so ago besides i suppose i should have been considered crazy if i had gone me an oldish woman if there had been children to take it would have been different i suppose it is a childish desire but i always loved pictures if this keeps on i won't have dignity enough left to chaperon you properly oh but cloudy dear that's just why we want you because you know how to be young and play with us clamored both of them together then after a good dinner they went up to their rooms and there was julia cloud's shining new trunk that had to be looked over and there on the floor beside it stood two packages big boxes both of them this must be a mistake said julia cloud looking at them curiously allison you better call the boy and have him take them away to the right room julia cloud was bending over the long pasteboard box on the floor and finding her name on that too it's very strange she said her cheeks beginning to grow pink like those of a child on her first christmas morning i suppose it's some more of your extravagant capers i don't know what i shall do with you but her eager fingers untied the string while leslie and allison executed little silent dances around the room and tried to stifle their mirth the cover fell off at last and the tissue paper blew up in a great fluff and out of it rolled a beautiful long soft thick gray cloak of finest texture and silken lining with a great puffy collar and cuffs of deep soft silver gray fox over the box and floor and then the two children caught it up and enveloped her in it buttoning it down the front and turning the collar around her ears it's yours cloudy to keep you warm on the journey cried leslie dancing around and clapping her hands doesn't she look lovely in it allison oh isn't she dear and leslie caught her and whirled her around the room then allison brought the big square box and demanded that it be opened and out of it came a small gray hat in soft silky beaver with a close gray feather curled quietly about it that settled down on julia cloud's lovely white hair as if it had been made for her you don't mind do you cloudy dear you don't think i'm officious or impertinent begged leslie anxiously it was allison's idea to get the hat to match the coat and it was such a dear we couldn't help taking it but long after the children were asleep julia cloud lay awake and thought it out god had been good to her and was leading her into green pastures beside quiet waters but there were things he was expecting of her and was she going to be able to fulfil them chapter thirty nine colonel selby had just come to washington and taken lodgings in georgetown his business was to get pay for some cotton that was destroyed during the war there were many others in washington on the same errand some of them with claims as difficult to establish as his a concert of action was necessary and he was not therefore at all surprised to receive the note from a lady asking him to call at senator dilworthy's at a little after three on wednesday he rang the bell of the senator's residence it was a handsome mansion on the square opposite the president's house the owner must be a man of great wealth the colonel thought perhaps who knows said he with a smile he may have got some of my cotton in exchange for salt and quinine after the capture of new orleans as this thought passed through his mind he was looking at the remarkable figure of the hero of new orleans holding itself by main strength from sliding off the back of the rearing bronze horse and lifting its hat in the manner of one who acknowledges the playing of that martial air see the conquering hero comes gad said the colonel to himself but they'd have to tie him on laura was in the drawing room she heard the bell she heard the steps in the hall and the emphatic thud of the supporting cane she had risen from her chair and was leaning against the piano pressing her left hand against the violent beating of her heart the door opened and the colonel entered standing in the full light of the opposite window laura was more in the shadow and stood for an instant long enough for the colonel to make the inward observation that she was a magnificent woman she then advanced a step colonel selby is it not the colonel staggered back caught himself by a chair and turned towards her a look of terror laura my god yes your wife oh no it can't be how came you here i thought you were you thought i was dead you thought you were rid of me not so long as you live colonel selby not so long as you live laura in her passion was hurried on to say no man had ever accused colonel selby of cowardice but he was a coward before this woman may be he was not the man he once was where was his coolness where was his sneering imperturbable manner if he had only been forewarned that he must gain time there was danger in laura's tone there was something frightful in her calmness her steady eyes seemed to devour him you have ruined my life she said and i was so young so ignorant and loved you so a soiled cast off you might better have killed me then then i should not have hated you laura said the colonel nerving himself but still pale and speaking appealingly don't say that reproach me i deserve it i was a scoundrel i was everything monstrous but your beauty made me crazy you are right i was a brute in leaving you as i did but what could i do i was married and and your wife still lives asked laura bending a little forward in her eagerness the colonel noticed the action and he almost said no but he thought of the folly of attempting concealment yes she is here what little color had wandered back into laura's face forsook it again her heart stood still her strength seemed going from her limbs her last hope was gone the room swam before her for a moment and the colonel stepped towards her but she waved him back as hot anger again coursed through her veins and said and you dare come with her here and tell me of it here and mock me with it and you think i will have it george you think i will let you live with that woman you think i am as powerless as that day i fell dead at your feet she raged now she was in a tempest of excitement and she advanced towards him with a threatening mien she would kill me if she could thought the colonel but he thought at the same moment how beautiful she is he had recovered his head now she was lovely when he knew her then a simple country girl now she was dazzling in the fullness of ripe womanhood a superb creature with all the fascination that a woman of the world has for such a man as colonel selby nothing of this was lost on him he stepped quickly to her laura stop think suppose i loved you yet suppose i hated my fate what can i do i am broken by the war i have lost everything almost i had as lief be dead and done with it the colonel spoke with a low remembered voice that thrilled through laura he was looking into her eyes as he had looked in those old days he was wounded he had been punished her strength forsook her with her rage and she sank upon a chair sobbing oh my god i thought i hated him the colonel knelt beside her he took her hand and she let him keep it she looked down into his face with a pitiable tenderness and said in a weak voice the colonel vowed and protested he kissed her hand and her lips he swore his false soul into perdition she wanted love this woman was not her love for george selby deeper than any other woman's could be had she not a right to him did he not belong to her by virtue of her overmastering passion his wife she was not his wife except by the law she could not be even with the law she could have no right to stand between two souls that were one it was an infamous condition in society that george should be tied to her laura thought this believed it because she desired to believe it the requirements of her own nature she may have heard doubtless she had similar theories that were prevalent at that day theories of the tyranny of marriage and of the freedom of marriage she had even heard women lecturers say that marriage should only continue so long as it pleased either party to it for a year or a month or a day she had not given much heed to this but she saw its justice now in a dash of revealing desire it must be right god would not have permitted her to love george selby as she did and him to love her if it was right for society to raise up a barrier between them he belonged to her had he not confessed it himself not even the religious atmosphere of senator dilworthy's house had been sufficient to instill into laura that deep christian principle which had been somehow omitted in her training indeed in that very house had she not heard women prominent before the country and besieging congress utter sentiments that fully justified the course she was marking out for herself they were seated now side by side talking with more calmness laura was happy or thought she was and is at the moment recognized as fleeting and perilous and indulged tremblingly she loved she was loved that is happiness certainly and the black past and the troubled present and the uncertain future could not snatch that from her what did they say as they sat there what nothings do people usually say in such circumstances even if they are three score and ten it was enough for laura to hear his voice and be near him it was enough for him to be near her and avoid committing himself as much as he could enough for him was the present also had there not always been some way out of such scrapes and yet laura could not be quite content without prying into tomorrow how could the colonel manage to free himself from his wife would it be long could he not go into some state where it would not take much time he could not say exactly that they must think of that they must talk over and so on did this seem like a damnable plot to laura against the life maybe of a sister a woman like herself probably not it was right that this man should be hers and there were some obstacles in the way that was all to those who commit them when one has broken the tenth commandment the others are not of much account was it unnatural therefore that when george selby departed laura should watch him from the window with an almost joyful heart as he went down the sunny square i shall see him to morrow she said and the next day and the next he is mine now damn the woman said the colonel as he picked his way down the steps or he added as his thoughts took a new turn portland bill an obstinate north wind blew without ceasing over the mainland of europe and yet more roughly over england during all the month of december sixteen eighty nine and all the month of january sixteen ninety which caused that winter to be noted as memorable to the poor on the margin of the old bible in the presbyterian chapel of the nonjurors in london thanks to the lasting qualities of the old monarchical parchment employed in official registers long lists of poor persons found dead of famine and cold are still legible in many local repositories particularly in the archives of the liberty of the clink in the borough of southwark of pie powder court which signifies dusty feet court and in those of whitechapel court held in the village of stepney by the bailiff of the lord of the manor the thames was frozen over a thing which does not happen once in a century coaches rolled over the frozen river and a fair was held with booths bear baiting and bull baiting an ox was roasted whole on the ice this thick ice lasted two months the hard year sixteen ninety surpassed in severity even the famous winters at the beginning of the seventeenth century the same who was in his quality of apothecary to king james honoured by the city of london with a bust and a pedestal one evening towards the close of one of the most bitter days of the month of january sixteen ninety the most dangerous of all which line the bay during the continuance of certain winds and consequently the most lonely convenient by reason of its very danger for ships in hiding a little vessel almost touching the cliff we are wrong in saying the night falls we should say the night rises for it is from the earth that obscurity comes it was already night at the bottom of the cliff it was still day at top any one approaching the vessel's moorings would have recognized a biscayan hooker the sun concealed all day by the mist had just set there was beginning to be felt that deep and sombrous melancholy which might be called with no wind from the sea the water of the creek was calm this was especially in winter a lucky exception almost all the portland creeks have sand bars and in heavy weather the sea becomes very rough and to pass in safety much skill and practice are necessary these little ports ports more in appearance than fact are of small advantage they are hazardous to enter fearful to leave on this evening for a wonder there was no danger the biscay hooker is of an ancient model now fallen into disuse this kind of hooker which has done service even in the navy was stoutly built in its hull a boat in size a ship in strength it figured in the armada thus the great griffin bearing a captain's flag and commanded by lopez de medina measured six hundred and fifty good tons and carried forty guns but the merchant and contraband hookers were very feeble specimens sea folk held them at their true value and esteemed the model a very sorry one the rigging of the hooker was made of hemp sometimes with wire inside which was probably intended as a means however unscientific the lightness of this rigging did not exclude the use of heavy tackle the helm was very long which gives the advantage of a long arm of leverage but the disadvantage of a small arc of effort two wheels in two pulleys at the end of the rudder corrected this defect and compensated to some extent for the loss of strength the compass was well housed in a case perfectly square and well balanced by its two copper frames placed horizontally one in the other on little bolts as in cardan's lamps there was science and cunning in the construction of the hooker but it was ignorant science and barbarous cunning the hooker was primitive just like the praam and the canoe and like all vessels born of the instinct of the pirate and fisherman it had remarkable sea qualities it was equally well suited to landlocked and to open waters its system of sails complicated in stays and very peculiar allowed of its navigating trimly in the close bays of asturias which are little more than enclosed basins as pasages for instance the hooker is among vessels what the wagtail is among birds one of the smallest and one of the boldest the wagtail perching on a reed scarcely bends it and flying away crosses the ocean these biscay hookers even to the poorest were gilt and painted tattooing is part of the genius of those charming people savages to some degree the sublime colouring of their mountains variegated by snows and meadows reveals to them the rugged spell which ornament possesses in itself they are poverty stricken and magnificent they put coats of arms on their cottages they have huge asses which they bedizen with bells and huge oxen on which they put head dresses of feathers their coaches which you can hear grinding the wheels two leagues off are illuminated carved and hung with ribbons a cobbler has a bas relief on his door it is only saint crispin and an old shoe but it is in stone they trim their leathern jackets with lace they do not mend their rags but they embroider them vivacity profound and superb the basques are like the greeks children of the sun their thresholds and their windows teem with faces fair and fresh laughing under garlands of maize a joyous and proud serenity shines out in their ingenious arts in their trades in their customs in the dress of their maidens in their songs the mountain that colossal ruin is all aglow in biscay is full of idylls biscay is fontarabia with storms with clouds with spray flying over the capes with the rages of the waves and the winds with terror with uproar mingle boat women crowned with roses he who has seen the basque country wishes to see it again it is two harvests a year villages resonant and gay a stately poverty all sunday the sound of guitars dancing castanets love making houses clean and bright storks in the belfries let us return to portland that rugged mountain in the sea the peninsula of portland looked at geometrically presents the appearance of a bird's head of which the bill is turned towards the ocean the back of the head towards weymouth the isthmus is its neck portland greatly to the sacrifice of its wildness exists now but for trade the coasts of portland were discovered by quarrymen and plasterers towards the middle of the seventeenth century since that period what is called roman cement has been made of the portland stone a useful industry enriching the district and disfiguring the bay two hundred years ago these coasts were eaten away as a cliff to day as a quarry the pick bites meanly the wave grandly hence a diminution of beauty to the magnificent ravages of the ocean have succeeded the measured strokes of men these measured strokes have worked away the creek where the biscay hooker was moored to find any vestige of the little anchorage now destroyed towards the point beyond folly pier and dirdle pier beyond wakeham even between the place called church hope and the place called southwell the creek walled in on all sides by precipices higher than its width was minute by minute becoming more overshadowed by evening it was like a growth of darkness at the bottom of a well the opening of the creek seaward a narrow passage traced on the almost night black interior a pallid rift where the waves were moving placed the vessel in communication with the land dark figures were crossing and recrossing each other on this tottering gangway and in the shadow some people were embarking it was less cold in the creek than out at sea thanks to the screen of rock rising over the north of the basin which did not however prevent the people from shivering they were hurrying certain indentations in their clothes were visible and showed that they belonged to the class called in england the ragged the twisting of the pathway could be distinguished vaguely in the relief of the cliff a girl who lets her stay lace hang down trailing over the back of an armchair describes without being conscious of it most of the paths of cliffs and mountains the pathway of this creek full of knots and angles almost perpendicular and better adapted for goats than men terminated on the platform where the plank was placed the pathways of cliffs ordinarily imply a not very inviting declivity they offer themselves less as a road than as a fall they sink rather than incline this one probably some ramification of a road on the plain above was disagreeable to look at so vertical was it from underneath you saw it gain by zigzag the higher layer of the cliff where it passed out through deep passages on to the high plateau by a cutting in the rock and the passengers for whom the vessel was waiting in the creek must have come by this path excepting the movement of embarkation which was being made in the creek a movement visibly scared and uneasy all around was solitude no step no noise no breath was heard at the other side of the roads at the entrance of ringstead bay you could just perceive a flotilla of shark fishing boats which were evidently out of their reckoning these polar boats had been driven from danish into english waters by the whims of the sea northerly winds play these tricks on fishermen they had just taken refuge in the anchorage of portland a sign of bad weather expected and danger out at sea they were engaged in casting anchor the chief boat placed in front after the old manner of norwegian flotillas all her rigging standing out in black above the white level of the sea and in front might be perceived the hook iron loaded with all kinds of hooks and harpoons destined for the greenland shark the dogfish and the spinous shark as well as the nets to pick up the sunfish except a few other craft all swept into the same corner the eye met nothing living on the vast horizon of portland not a house not a ship the coast in those days was not inhabited and the roads at that season were not safe whatever may have been the appearance of the weather the beings who were going to sail away in the biscayan urca pressed on the hour of departure all the same they formed a busy and confused group in rapid movement on the shore to distinguish one from another was difficult impossible to tell whether they were old or young the indistinctness of evening intermixed and blurred them they were sketches in the night there were eight of them and there were seemingly among them one or two women hard to recognize under the rags and tatters in which the group was attired clothes which were no longer man's or woman's rags have no sex a smaller shadow flitting to and fro among the larger ones indicated either a dwarf or a child kate on leaving her carriage directed the driver to go back to the pines to await mister britton's return and bring him immediately to the office she then unlocked the door to the room which had been darrell's office and which opened directly upon the street and she and her companion entered and seated themselves in the darkness the room next adjoining was walcott's private office and beyond that was mister underwood's private office the two latter rooms being separated by a small entrance they had waited but a few moments when mister underwood's carriage stopped before this entrance and an instant later kate heard her father's voice directing the coachman to call for him in about an hour as the key turned in the lock she heard walcott's voice also the two men entered and went at once into mister underwood's private office mister underwood immediately proceeded to business in his usual abrupt fashion mister walcott there is no use dallying or beating about the bush i want this partnership terminated at once there's no use in an honest man and a thief trying to do business together and this interview to night is to find the shortest way of dissolving the partnership i think that can be very easily and quickly done mister underwood walcott replied kate who had stationed herself in the entrance where she had a view of both men saw the cruel leer that accompanied walcott's words the gleam of the weapon now partially concealed by the folds of her skirt with noiseless cat like step she approached kate and touched her arm you will not shoot you will not kill him she breathed rather than whispered kate's only reply was to lay her finger on her lips never removing her eyes from walcott's face but even then in her absorption she noted a peculiar quality in those scarcely audible tones of the wholesale robbery the plans for which walcott had so nearly perfected he knew absolutely nothing as walcott listened the sneer on his face deepened you seem to have gone to a vast amount of labor for nothing he remarked as mister underwood concluded i could have given you that much information off hand you have not lived up to your part of the contract and i see no reason why i should be expected to fulfil mine you promised me your daughter in marriage and then simply because she saw fit we will leave my daughter's name out of this controversy sir mister underwood interposed sternly were it not for the fact that your name has been publicly associated with hers i would prosecute you for the scoundrel and black leg that you are but for the sake of your daughter's name you intend to deal leniently with me walcott sneered supposing we come at once to the point of dissolving our partnership it cannot be done any too quickly for me may i inquire on what terms you propose to settle mister underwood went briefly over the terms which he had outlined on a sheet of paper before him on his desk walcott seated eight or ten feet distant listened his dark face paling with anger before he had covered half the space however a voice rang through the room with startling clearness not a step farther or you are a dead man he remained motionless and the hand just withdrawn from his coat disclosed to view a tiny glittering stiletto kate's only anxious thought was for her father who too bewildered to move or speak i am all right she cried brightly look after papa first then we will attend to this creature with the revolver still levelled at walcott kate slowly advanced towards him give me that weapon she demanded he gave a sinister smile but before she had taken another step her companion sprang into the room with a piercing cry and intercepted her no no senorita she exclaimed do not touch it mother of god it is poisoned a single scratch means death at sight of her walcott's face grew livid you fiend you she devil he hissed this is your doing is it and he burst into a torrent of curses and imprecations be silent mister britton ordered sternly and kate accompanied the command with an ominous click of her revolver as she extended her hand she tauntingly held her wrist close to the tiny point scarcely larger than a good sized pin life and freedom are precious senor she said in low mocking tones as she took the weapon from him and handed it to mister britton who laid it carefully on a table near by and then proceeded to search walcott's clothing saying to the stiletto already placed upon the table were added another of larger size two loaded revolvers several packages of valuable securities taken from the vaults of the firm that afternoon and a nearly complete set of duplicate keys to the safes and deposit boxes of the offices mister britton then relieved kate congratulating her warmly and stationed himself near walcott who glowered like a wild beast that and she saved me from worse than death in preventing the carrying out of the farce of an illegal marriage with that villain by giving me a glimpse of his real character before it was too late the change that passed over mister underwood's countenance during kate's words was fearful to see and there was something in his voice that no one present had ever heard there before illegal papa because this woman is his lawful wife and kate gave a brief explanation of the situation is that so he appealed to the woman his tones strangely quiet yes senor i have the papers to prove it do you admit it he demanded of walcott with a glance which made the latter quail while his hand sought one of the loaded revolvers lying on the table we were married years ago but i did not know the woman was living i swear i did not i supposed she was dead until the day she came to me how about the past year you have known all this time that she was living david old friend calm yourself he exclaimed don't be rash or foolish let the law take its course the law interposed mister underwood fiercely and the principal witness against that man his own wife do you suppose for a moment i'll have my daughter's name dragged through such mire no by god i'll blow the dog's brains out with my own hand first a fierce struggle ensued for a moment between the two men which ended in john britton's disarming his friend kate meanwhile keeping walcott at bay as he sought in the momentary confusion to effect an escape once calmed mister underwood notwithstanding mister britton's protestations sullenly refused to prosecute walcott telephoning for an attorney who was an old time and trusted friend he had an agreement drawn and signed whereby upon the repayment of the funds belonging to him after deducting an amount therefrom sufficient to replace what he had misappropriated he was to leave the country altogether you have escaped this time were mister underwood's parting words but remember if you ever again seek to injure me or mine no power on earth can save you and i'll not go into the courts either as kate and her strange companion parted the former inquired why did you ask me not to shoot him you surely cannot love him love him she exclaimed softly no but i feared you would kill him his time has not come yet senorita but when it does this must be the hand she lifted her own right hand with a significant movement as she said this and glided out into the darkness and was gone ere kate could recall her you think that do you observed the bibliomaniac well i don't agree with you i for one am sick and tired of politics and it will be a great relief to me when it is all over returned the idiot do you mean to say that a presidential campaign does not keep your nerve centres in a constant state of pleasurable titillation why to me it is what a bag full of nuts must be to a squirrel i fairly gloat over these quadrennial political campaigns of ours they are to me among the most exhilarating institutions of modern life they satisfy all one's zest for warfare without the distressing shedding of blood which attends real war and regarded from the standpoint of humor i know of nothing that to the eye of an ordinarily keen observer is more provocative of good honest wholesome mirth that modern civilization so called has produced a couple of men are put up for the most dignified office known to the world both are gentlemen by birth and education men of honor men who you would think would scorn baseness as they hate poison and then what happens for three weary months the followers of each attack the character and intelligence of the other when a man who is nominated for the presidency in june or july can emerge in november unscathed in spite of the minute scrutiny to which himself and his record and the record of his sisters and his cousins who spent his life looking for an honest man would have to admit every four years that he could spot him instantly by merely coming to this country and taking his choice from among the several candidates you must admit however said the bibliomaniac that a man with an honorable name must find it unpleasant to have such outrageous stories told of him not a bit of it laughed the idiot he put out the eyes of a maiden aunt with a red hot poker and stabbed a negro cook in the back with a skewer because she would not permit him to put rat poison in his grandfather's coffee you know perfectly well that that story has been put forth for the purpose of turning the maiden aunt negro and grandfather votes against him you know well enough that he either never did what is charged against him or at least that the story is greatly exaggerated he may have stuck a pin into the cook and played some boyish trick upon some of his relatives but the story on the face of it is untrue and therefore harmless similarly with the democratic candidate when the daily flim flam asserts that he believes that the working man is entitled to four cents a day for sixteen hours work and has repeatedly avowed that bread and water is the proper food for motormen everybody with common sense realizes at once that even the flim flam doesn't believe the story it hurts no one therefore and provokes a great deal of innocent mirth you don't yourself believe that last yarn about the prohibition candidate do you i haven't heard any yarn about him said the bibliomaniac that he is the owner of a brewery up in rochester and backs fifteen saloons and a pool room in new york said the idiot of course i don't said the bibliomaniac who does nobody said the idiot and therefore the story doesn't hurt the man's reputation a bit or interfere with his chances of election in the least take that other story published in a new york newspaper that on the tenth of last august thompson bondifeller's yacht was seen anchored for six hours off tom watson's farm it's preposterous on the face of it said mister bib well that's the way the thing works said the idiot and that's why i think there's a lot of bully good fun to be had out of a political campaign unimaginative people and that would be death to progress no people can progress that lacks imagination politics is an emery wheel that keeps our wits polished well that's the strangest argument of all he said the very idea of a man who deliberately chooses public life as the sphere of his activities seeking to hide behind his private life is preposterous the fellow who does that mister bib wants to lead a double life and that is reprehensible the man who offers himself to the people hasn't any business to tie a string to any part of him if jim jones wants to be president of the united states the people who are asked to put him there ought to be warned beforehand you wouldn't yourself rent a furnished residence to a man whose children were known to have built bonfires in the parlor of their last known home would you i think not smiled the bibliomaniac then you cannot complain if uncle sam is equally solicitous about the personal paraphernalia of the man who asks to occupy his little cottage on the potomac said the idiot so it happens that when a man runs for the presidency the persons who intrude upon his private life as you put it are conferring a real service upon their fellow citizens when i hear from an authentic source that mister so and so the candidate of the thisorthatic party for the presidency is married to an estimable lady who refers to all frenchmen as parricides because she believes they have come from paris i have a right to consider whether or not i wish to vote to place such a lady at the head of my official table at white house banquets where she is likely sooner or later to encounter the french ambassador a man's wife is his better half and his children are a good part of the remainder and what they do or don't do becomes a matter of legitimate public concern as a matter of fact a public man can have no private life then you approve of these stories of candidates cousins the prattling anecdotes of their grandchildren these paragraphs narrating the doings of their uncles in law and all that sneered the bibliomaniac certainly i do said the idiot when i hear that judge torkin's grandson aged four has come out for his grandfather's opponent i am delighted and give the judge credit for the independent spirit which heredity accounts for when it is told to me that tom watson's uncle is going to vote for tom because he knows tom doesn't believe what he says i am almost inclined to vote for him as the uncle of his country when i hear that debs's son aged three i feel that possibly there is a family average there that may be struck to the advantage of the country say mister idiot put in the poet at this point who are you going to vote for anyhow don't ask me laughed the idiot i don't know yet i admire all the candidates personally very much but what are your politics republican or democratic asked the lawyer oh that's different said the idiot a weekor two had passed when one day oliver called his brother on the phone have you or alice any engagement this evening he asked i want to bring a friend around to dinner who is it inquired montague nobody you have heard of said oliver but i want you to meet him you will think he's rather queer but i will explain to you afterwards tell alice to take my word for him montague delivered the message and at seven o'clock they went downstairs in the reception room they met oliver and his friend and it was all that montague could do to repress a look of consternation the name of the personage was mister gamble he was a little man a trifle over five feet high and so fat that one wondered how he could get about alone his chin and neck were a series of rolls of fat his face was round like a full moon and out of it looked two little eyes like those of a pig it was only after studying them for a while that one discovered that they twinkled shrewdly mister gamble was altogether the vulgarest looking personage that alice montague had ever met he put out a fat little hand to her and she touched it gingerly and then gazed at oliver and his brother in helpless dismay good evening good evening he began volubly mister gamble comes from pittsburg interposed oliver indeed said montague striving to make conversation are you in business there no i am out of business said mister gamble with a smile made my pile so to speak and got out i want to see the world a bit before i get too old the waiter came to take their orders in the meantime montague darted an indignant glance at his brother who sat and smiled serenely then montague caught alice's eye and he could almost hear her saying to him what in the world am i going to talk about but it proved not very difficult to talk with the gentleman from pittsburg he appeared to know all the gossip of the metropolis and he cheerfully supplied the topics of conversation he had been to palm beach and hot springs during the winter and told about what he had seen there he was going to newport in the summer and he talked about the prospects there if he had the slightest suspicion of the fact that all his conversation was not supremely interesting to montague and his cousin he gave no hint of it after he had disposed of the elaborate dinner which oliver ordered mister gamble proposed that they visit one of the theatres he had a box all ready it seemed and oliver accepted for alice before montague could say a word for her he spoke for himself however he had important work to do and must be excused he went upstairs and shook off his annoyance and plunged into his work sometime after midnight when he had finished he went out for a breath of fresh air and as he returned he found oliver and his friend standing in the lobby of the hotel the steel man you mean asked montague no i never met him we were talking about him said the other poor chap it really was hard luck you know it wasn't his fault did you ever hear the true story no said montague it began in paris some newspaper woman tried to blackmail him and he had her put in jail for three months and when she got out again then the papers at home began to get stories about poor ingham's cutting up and the public went wild and they made him resign just imagine it gamble chuckled so violently that he was seized by a coughing spell and had to signal for a glass of water they've got a new scandal on their hands now said oliver they're a lively crowd the steel fellows laughed the other they want to make davidson resign too but he'll fight them he knows too much you should hear his story i imagine it's not a very savoury one said montague for lack of something to say it's too bad said the other earnestly i have talked to them sometimes but it don't do any good i remember davidson one night jim says he a fellow gets a whole lot of money and he buys him everything he wants until at last he buys a woman and then his trouble begins if you're buying pictures there's an end to it you get your walls covered sooner or later but you never can satisfy a woman and mister gamble shook his head too bad too bad he repeated were you in the steel business yourself asked montague politely no no oil was my line i've been fighting the trust and last year they bought me out and now i'm seeing the world mister gamble relapsed into thought again i never went in for that sort of thing myself he said meditatively i am a married man i am and one woman is enough for me is your family in new york asked montague in an effort to change the subject no no they live in pittsburg was the answer i've got four daughters all in college they're stunning girls i tell you i'd like you to meet them mister montague i should be pleased said montague writhing inwardly montague saw him clamber laboriously into his automobile and then he turned to his brother what mean asked oliver innocently that man exclaimed the other why i thought you would like to meet him said oliver he is an interesting chap i am in no mood for fooling said his brother angrily she met him through a cousin of hers a naval officer he has been living in brooklyn this winter he knows all the navy people what is it anyway demanded montague impatiently is it some business affair that you are interested in no no said oliver smiling cheerfully purely social he wants to be introduced about you know are you going to put him into society by any chance asked the other sarcastically you are warm as the children say laughed his brother montague stared at him oliver you don't mean it he said that fellow in society but his wife and his daughters exclaimed the other oh that's not it the family stays in pittsburg it's only himself this time all the same oliver added after a pause my god but i'm tired of hearing about their accomplishments but do you mean to tell me the other protested that your friends will stand for a man like that some of them will he's got barrels of money you know and he understands the situation perfectly he won't make many mistakes that's all very well said the other but you have no right to inflict such a man upon alice oh stuff said oliver she'll meet him at newport this summer anyway how could i introduce him anywhere else if i wasn't willing to introduce him here he won't hurt alice he gave her a good time this evening and i wager she'll like him before he gets through he's really a good natured chap the chief trouble with him is that he gets confidential montague relapsed into silence and oliver changed the subject it seems too bad about lucy he said is there nothing we can do about it nothing said the other she is simply ruining herself said oliver i've been trying to get reggie mann to have her introduced to missus devon but he says he wouldn't dare to take the risk no i presume not said montague it's a shame said oliver i thought missus billy alden would ask her to newport this summer but now i don't believe she'll have a thing to do with her lucy will find she knows nobody except stanley ryder and his crowd they say he's making barrels of money said oliver then he added longingly my god i wish i had a trust company to play with why a trust company particularly asked the other it's the easiest graft that's going said oliver you've noticed their advertisements i suppose i have noticed them said montague he is adding something over a million a month i hear it sounds very attractive said the other and added drily i suppose ryder feels as if he owned it all he might just as well own it was the reply if i were going into wall street to make money i'd rather have the control of fifty millions than the absolute ownership of ten by the way oliver remarked after a moment the prentices have asked alice up to newport alice seems to be quite taken with that young chap curtiss he comes around a good deal said montague he seems a very decent fellow no doubt said the other but he hasn't enough money to take care of a girl like alice when levin and stepan arkadyevitch reached the peasant's hut where levin always used to stay veslovsky was already there he was sitting in the middle of the hut clinging with both hands to the bench from which he was being pulled by a soldier the brother of the peasant's wife i've only just come just fancy they gave me drink fed me such bread it was exquisite and the vodka i never tasted any better and they would not take a penny for anything and they kept saying what should they take anything for they were entertaining you to be sure do you suppose they keep vodka for sale said the soldier succeeding at last in pulling the soaked boot off the blackened stocking in spite of the dirtiness of the hut which was all muddied by their boots and the filthy dogs licking themselves clean and the smell of marsh mud and powder that filled the room and the absence of knives and forks the party drank their tea and ate their supper with a relish only known to sportsmen washed and clean they went into a hay barn swept ready for them where the coachman had been making up beds for the gentlemen though it was dusk not one of them wanted to go to sleep after wavering among reminiscences and anecdotes of guns of dogs and of former shooting parties the conversation rested on a topic that interested all of them after vassenka had several times over expressed his appreciation of this delightful sleeping place among the fragrant hay this delightful broken cart he supposed it to be broken because the shafts had been taken out of the good nature of the peasants that had treated him to vodka of the dogs who lay at the feet of their respective masters oblonsky began telling them of a delightful shooting party at malthus's where he had stayed the previous summer malthus was a well known capitalist who had made his money by speculation in railway shares stepan arkadyevitch described what grouse moors this malthus had bought in the tver province and how they were preserved and of the carriages and dogcarts in which the shooting party had been driven and the luncheon pavilion that had been rigged up at the marsh i don't understand you said levin sitting up in the hay how is it such people don't disgust you i can understand a lunch with lafitte is all very pleasant but don't you dislike just that very sumptuousness all these people get their money in a way that gains them the contempt of everyone they don't care for their contempt and then they use their dishonest gains to buy off the contempt they have deserved perfectly true chimed in vassenka veslovsky perfectly oblonsky of course goes out of bonhomie but other people say well oblonsky stays with them not a bit of it levin could hear that oblonsky was smiling as he spoke i simply don't consider him more dishonest than any other wealthy merchant or nobleman they've all made their money alike by their work and their intelligence oh by what work do you call it work to get hold of concessions and speculate with them of course it's work work in this sense that if it were not for him and others like him there would have been no railways but that's not work like the work of a peasant or a learned profession granted but of course you think the railways useless no that's another question i am prepared to admit that they're useful but all profit that is out of proportion to the labor expended is dishonest but who is to define what is proportionate making profit by dishonest means by trickery said levin conscious that he could not draw a distinct line between honesty and dishonesty such as banking for instance he went on it's an evil the amassing of huge fortunes without labor just the same thing as with the spirit monopolies it's only the form that's changed and banking companies that too is profit without work yes that may all be very true and clever lie down krak stepan arkadyevitch called to his dog he was obviously convinced of the correctness of his position and so talked serenely and without haste but you have not drawn the line between honest and dishonest work that i receive a bigger salary than my chief clerk though he knows more about the work than i do that's dishonest i suppose i can't say well but i can tell you your receiving some five thousand let's say for your work on the land while our host the peasant here however hard he works can never get more than fifty roubles is just as dishonest as my earning more than my chief clerk and malthus getting more than a station master no quite the contrary i see that society takes up a sort of antagonistic attitude to these people which is utterly baseless and i fancy there's envy at the bottom of it no that's unfair said veslovsky how could envy come in there is something not nice about that sort of business you say levin went on that it's unjust for me to receive five thousand while the peasant has fifty that's true it is unfair and i feel it but it really is why is it we spend our time riding drinking shooting doing nothing while they are forever at work said vassenka veslovsky obviously for the first time in his life reflecting on the question and consequently considering it with perfect sincerity yes you feel it but you don't give him your property said stepan arkadyevitch intentionally as it seemed provoking levin there had arisen of late something like a secret antagonism between the two brothers in law as though since they had married sisters a kind of rivalry had sprung up between them as to which was ordering his life best and now this hostility showed itself in the conversation as it began to take a personal note i don't give it away because no one demands that from me and if i wanted to give it to this peasant he would not refuse it yes but how am i to give it up am i to go to him and make a deed of conveyance i don't know but if you are convinced that you have no right i'm not at all convinced on the contrary i feel i have no right to give it up that i have duties both to the land and to my family no excuse me but if you consider this inequality is unjust why is it you don't act accordingly well i do act negatively on that idea so far as not trying to increase the difference of position existing between him and me no excuse me that's a paradox yes there's something of a sophistry about that veslovsky agreed ah our host so you're not asleep yet he said to the peasant who came into the barn opening the creaking door how is it you're not asleep i thought our gentlemen would be asleep but i heard them chattering i want to get a hook from here she won't bite he added stepping cautiously with his bare feet and where are you going to sleep we are going out for the night with the beasts ah what a night said veslovsky looking out at the edge of the hut and the unharnessed wagonette that could be seen in the faint light of the evening glow in the great frame of the open doors but listen there are women's voices singing and on my word not badly too who's that singing my friend that's the maids from hard by here let's go let's have a walk we shan't go to sleep you know oblonsky come along if one could only do both lie here and go answered oblonsky stretching it's capital lying here well i shall go by myself said veslovsky getting up eagerly and putting on his shoes and stockings good bye gentlemen if it's fun i'll fetch you you've treated me to some good sport and i won't forget you he really is a capital fellow isn't he said stepan arkadyevitch when veslovsky had gone out and the peasant had closed the door after him yes capital answered levin still thinking of the subject of their conversation just before it seemed to him that he had clearly expressed his thoughts and feelings to the best of his capacity and yet both of them straightforward men and not fools had said with one voice that he was comforting himself with sophistries this disconcerted him it's just this my dear boy one must do one of two things either admit that the existing order of society is just and then stick up for one's rights in it or acknowledge that you are enjoying unjust privileges as i do and then enjoy them and be satisfied no if it were unjust you could not enjoy these advantages and be satisfied at least i could not the great thing for me is to feel that i'm not to blame what do you say why not go after all said stepan arkadyevitch evidently weary of the strain of thought we shan't go to sleep you know come let's go levin did not answer what they had said in the conversation that he acted justly only in a negative sense absorbed his thoughts can it be that it's only possible to be just negatively he was asking himself how strong the smell of the fresh hay is though said stepan arkadyevitch getting up there's not a chance of sleeping vassenka has been getting up some fun there do you hear the laughing and his voice hadn't we better go come along no i'm not coming answered levin surely that's not a matter of principle too said stepan arkadyevitch smiling as he felt about in the dark for his cap it's not a matter of principle but why should i go but do you know you are preparing trouble for yourself said stepan arkadyevitch finding his cap and getting up how so do you suppose i don't see the line you've taken up with your wife i heard how it's a question of the greatest consequence whether or not you're to be away for a couple of days shooting that's all very well as an idyllic episode but for your whole life that won't answer a man must be independent he has his masculine interests a man has to be manly said oblonsky opening the door in what way to go running after servant girls said levin why not if it amuses him it won't do my wife any harm and it'll amuse me the great thing is to respect the sanctity of the home there should be nothing in the home but don't tie your own hands perhaps so said levin dryly and he turned on his side tomorrow early i want to go shooting and i won't wake anyone and shall set off at daybreak i've made such a discovery charmante a perfect gretchen and i've already made friends with her really exceedingly pretty he declared in a tone of approval as though she had been made pretty entirely on his account and he was expressing his satisfaction with the entertainment that had been provided for him levin pretended to be asleep while oblonsky putting on his slippers and lighting a cigar walked out of the barn and soon their voices were lost for a long while levin could not get to sleep he heard the horses munching hay then he heard the peasant and his elder boy getting ready for the night and going off for the night watch with the beasts then he heard the soldier arranging his bed on the other side of the barn with his nephew the younger son of their peasant host he heard the boy in his shrill little voice telling his uncle what he thought about the dogs who seemed to him huge and terrible creatures and asking what the dogs were going to hunt next day and the soldier in a husky sleepy voice telling him the sportsmen were going in the morning to the marsh and would shoot with their guns and then to check the boy's questions he said go to sleep vaska go to sleep or you'll catch it and soon after he began snoring himself and everything was still he could only hear the snort of the horses and the guttural cry of a snipe is it really only negative he repeated to himself well what of it it's not my fault and he began thinking about the next day tomorrow i'll go out early and i'll make a point of keeping cool there are lots of snipe and there are grouse too when i come back there'll be the note from kitty yes stiva may be right i'm not manly with her i'm tied to her apron strings well it can't be helped negative again half asleep he heard the laughter and mirthful talk of veslovsky and stepan arkadyevitch for an instant he opened his eyes the moon was up and in the open doorway brightly lighted up by the moonlight they were standing talking stepan arkadyevitch was saying something of the freshness of one girl comparing her to a freshly peeled nut and veslovsky with his infectious laugh was repeating some words probably said to him by a peasant ah you do your best to get round her sviazhsky was the marshal of his district he was five years older than levin and had long been married his sister in law a young girl levin liked very much lived in his house and levin knew that sviazhsky and his wife would have greatly liked to marry the girl to him he knew this with certainty as so called eligible young men always know it and he knew too that although he wanted to get married and although by every token this very attractive girl would make an excellent wife he could no more have married her even if he had not been in love with kitty shtcherbatskaya than he could have flown up to the sky levin had immediately thought of this and so he would go all the same besides at the bottom of his heart he had a desire to try himself put himself to the test in regard to this girl the sviazhskys home life was exceedingly pleasant and sviazhsky himself the best type of man taking part in local affairs that levin knew was very interesting to him sviazhsky was one of those people always a source of wonder to levin whose convictions very logical though never original go one way by themselves while their life exceedingly definite and firm in its direction goes its way quite apart and almost always in direct contradiction to their convictions sviazhsky was an extremely advanced man he despised the nobility and believed the mass of the nobility to be secretly in favor of serfdom and only concealing their views from cowardice he regarded russia as a ruined country rather after the style of turkey and the government of russia as so bad that he never permitted himself to criticize its doings seriously and yet he was a functionary of that government and a model marshal of nobility and when he drove about he always wore the cockade of office and the cap with the red band he considered human life only tolerable abroad and went abroad to stay at every opportunity and at the same time he carried on a complex and improved system of agriculture in russia and with extreme interest followed everything and knew everything that was being done in russia he considered the russian peasant as occupying a stage of development intermediate between the ape and the man and at the same time in the local assemblies no one was readier to shake hands with the peasants and listen to their opinion he believed neither in god nor the devil but was much concerned about the question of the improvement of the clergy and the maintenance of their revenues and took special trouble to keep up the church in his village on the woman question he was on the side of the extreme advocates of complete liberty for women and especially their right to labor but he lived with his wife on such terms that their affectionate childless home life was the admiration of everyone and arranged his wife's life so that she did nothing and could do nothing but share her husband's efforts that her time should pass as happily and as agreeably as possible if it had not been a characteristic of levin's to put the most favorable interpretation on people sviazhsky's character would have presented no doubt or difficulty to him he would have said to himself a fool or a knave and everything would have seemed clear but he could not say a fool because sviazhsky was unmistakably clever and moreover a highly cultivated man who was exceptionally modest over his culture there was not a subject he knew nothing of but he did not display his knowledge except when he was compelled to do so still less could levin say that he was a knave as sviazhsky was unmistakably an honest good hearted sensible man who worked good humoredly keenly and perseveringly at his work he was held in high honor by everyone about him and certainly he had never consciously done levin tried to understand him and could not understand him and looked at him and his life as at a living enigma levin and he were very friendly and so levin used to venture to sound sviazhsky to try to get at the very foundation of his view of life but it was always in vain every time levin tried to penetrate beyond the outer chambers of sviazhsky's mind which were hospitably open to all he noticed that sviazhsky was slightly disconcerted faint signs of alarm were visible in his eyes as though he were afraid levin would understand him and he would give him a kindly good humored repulse just now since his disenchantment with farming so pleased with themselves and everyone else and their well ordered home had always a cheering effect on levin he felt a longing now that he was so dissatisfied with his own life to get at that secret in sviazhsky that gave him such clearness definiteness and good courage in life moreover levin knew that at sviazhsky's he should meet the landowners of the neighborhood and it was particularly interesting for him just now to hear and take part in those rural conversations concerning crops laborers wages and so on which he was aware are conventionally regarded as something very low the marsh was dry and there were no grouse at all he walked about the whole day and only brought back three birds but to make up for that he brought back as he always did from shooting an excellent appetite excellent spirits and while out shooting when he seemed to be thinking of nothing at all suddenly the old man and his family kept coming back to his mind and the impression of them seemed to claim not merely his attention two landowners who had come about some business connected with a wardship were of the party and the interesting conversation levin had been looking forward to sprang up levin was sitting beside his hostess at the tea table and was obliged to keep up a conversation with her and her sister who was sitting opposite him madame sviazhskaya was a round faced fair haired rather short woman all smiles and dimples levin tried through her to get a solution of the weighty enigma her husband presented to his mind but he had not complete freedom of ideas because he was in an agony of embarrassment this agony of embarrassment was due to the fact that the sister in law was sitting opposite to him in a dress specially put on as he fancied for his benefit cut particularly open in the shape of a trapeze on her white bosom this quadrangular opening in spite of the bosom's being very white or just because it was very white deprived levin of the full use of his faculties he imagined probably mistakenly that this low necked bodice had been made on his account and felt that he had no right to look at it and tried not to look at it but he felt that he was to blame for the very fact of the low necked bodice having been made it seemed to levin that he had deceived someone that he ought to explain something but that to explain it was impossible and for that reason he was continually blushing was ill at ease and awkward his awkwardness infected the pretty sister in law too but their hostess appeared not to observe this and kept purposely drawing her into the conversation you say she said pursuing the subject that had been started that my husband cannot be interested in what's russian it's quite the contrary he is always in cheerful spirits abroad but not as he is here here he feels in his proper place and he has the faculty of interesting himself in everything oh you've not been to see our school have you i've seen it the little house covered with ivy isn't it yes that's nastia's work she said indicating her sister you teach in it yourself asked levin trying to look above the open neck but feeling that wherever he looked in that direction he should see it yes i used to teach in it myself and do teach still but we have a first rate schoolmistress now and we've started gymnastic exercises no thank you i won't have any more tea said levin and conscious of doing a rude thing but incapable of continuing the conversation he got up blushing i hear a very interesting conversation he added and walked to the other end of the table where sviazhsky was sitting with the two gentlemen of the neighborhood sviazhsky was sitting sideways with one elbow on the table and a cup in one hand while with the other hand he gathered up his beard held it to his nose and let it drop again as though he were smelling it his brilliant black eyes were looking straight at the excited country gentleman with gray whiskers and apparently he derived amusement from his remarks the gentleman was complaining of the peasants it was evident to levin that sviazhsky knew an answer to this gentleman's complaints which would at once demolish his whole contention but that in his position he could not give utterance to this answer and listened not without pleasure to the landowner's comic speeches the gentleman with the gray whiskers was obviously an inveterate adherent of serfdom and a devoted agriculturist who had lived all his life in the country that instead of spending his whole income he had laid by an annual sum for the better provision of his children and of his wife if she survived him he now wished it more than ever had he done his duty in that respect lydia need not have been indebted to her uncle for whatever of honour or credit could now be purchased for her the satisfaction of prevailing on one of the most worthless young men in great britain to be her husband might then have rested in its proper place he was seriously concerned that a cause of so little advantage to anyone should be forwarded at the sole expense of his brother in law as soon as he should be of age and the widow and younger children would by that means be provided for and missus bennet for many years after lydia's birth had been certain that he would this event had at last been despaired of but it was then too late to be saving missus bennet had no turn for economy and her husband's love of independence had alone prevented their exceeding their income five thousand pounds was settled by marriage articles on missus bennet and the children but in what proportions it should be divided amongst the latter depended on the will of the parents this was one point with regard to lydia at least which was now to be settled and mister bennet could have no hesitation in acceding to the proposal before him in terms of grateful acknowledgment for the kindness of his brother though expressed most concisely he then delivered on paper his perfect approbation of all that was done what with her board and pocket allowance and the continual presents in money which passed to her through her mother's hands lydia's expenses had been very little within that sum when the first transports of rage which had produced his activity in seeking her were over his letter was soon dispatched for though dilatory in undertaking business he begged to know further particulars of what he was indebted to his brother but was too angry with lydia to send any message to her the good news spread quickly through the house and with proportionate speed through the neighbourhood it was borne in the latter with decent philosophy lost but a little of their spirit in this change of circumstances because with such an husband her misery was considered certain but on this happy day she again took her seat at the head of her table and in spirits oppressively high the marriage of a daughter which had been the first object of her wishes since jane was sixteen was now on the point of accomplishment and her thoughts and her words ran wholly on those attendants of elegant nuptials fine muslins new carriages and servants into one house in this neighbourhood they shall never have admittance i will not encourage the impudence of either by receiving them at longbourn a long dispute followed this declaration but mister bennet was firm it soon led to another and missus bennet found with amazement and horror that her husband would not advance a guinea to buy clothes for his daughter he protested that she should receive from him no mark of affection whatever on the occasion missus bennet could hardly comprehend it exceeded all she could believe possible than to any sense of shame at her eloping and living with wickham a fortnight before they took place been led to make mister darcy acquainted with their fears for her sister for since her marriage would so shortly give the proper termination to the elopement she had no fear of its spreading farther through his means not however from any fear of disadvantage from it individually to herself for at any rate there seemed a gulf impassable between them she repented though she hardly knew of what she became jealous of his esteem when she could no longer hope to be benefited by it she wanted to hear of him when there seemed the least chance of gaining intelligence could he know that the proposals which she had proudly spurned only four months ago would now have been most gladly and gratefully received he was as generous she doubted not as the most generous of his sex but while he was mortal there must be a triumph she began now to comprehend that he was exactly the man who in disposition and talents would most suit her his understanding and temper though unlike her own would have answered all her wishes but no such happy marriage could now teach the admiring multitude what connubial felicity really was how wickham and lydia were to be supported in tolerable independence she could not imagine but how little of permanent happiness could belong to a couple who were only brought together because their passions were stronger than their virtue she could easily conjecture mister gardiner soon wrote again to his brother to mister bennet's acknowledgments he briefly replied with assurance of his eagerness to promote the welfare of any of his family the principal purport of his letter was to inform them that mister wickham had resolved on quitting the militia it was greatly my wish that he should do so he added as soon as his marriage was fixed on both on his account and my niece's it is mister wickham's intention to go into the regulars and among his former friends there are still some who are able and willing to assist him in the army he has the promise of an ensigncy in general regiment i have written to colonel forster to inform him of our present arrangements and to request that he will satisfy the various creditors of mister wickham in and near brighton for which i have pledged myself and will you give yourself the trouble of carrying similar assurances to his creditors in meryton of whom i shall subjoin a list according to his information he has given in all his debts i hope at least he has not deceived us haggerston has our directions and all will be completed in a week they will then join his regiment unless they are first invited to longbourn and i understand from missus gardiner that my niece is very desirous of seeing you all before she leaves the south she is well and begs to be dutifully remembered to you and your mother yours et cetera e gardiner mister bennet and his daughters saw all the advantages of wickham's removal from the shire and there are several of the young men too that she likes very much the officers may not be so pleasant in general regiment his daughter's request for such it might be considered of being admitted into her family again before she set off for the north their sister's wedding day arrived and jane and elizabeth felt for her probably more than she felt for herself the carriage was sent to meet them at and they were to return in it by dinner time their arrival was dreaded by the elder miss bennets and jane more especially gave her hand with an affectionate smile to wickham who followed his lady and wished them both joy with an alacrity which shewed no doubt of their happiness their reception from mister bennet to whom they then turned was not quite so cordial his countenance rather gained in austerity she turned from sister to sister demanding their congratulations and when at length they all sat down looked eagerly round the room wickham was not at all more distressed than herself but his manners were always so pleasing that had his character and his marriage been exactly what they ought his smiles and his easy address there was no want of discourse the bride and her mother could neither of them talk fast enough and wickham who happened to sit near elizabeth began inquiring after his acquaintance in that neighbourhood they seemed each of them to have the happiest memories in the world nothing of the past was recollected with pain and lydia led voluntarily to subjects which her sisters would not have alluded to for the world only think of its being three months she cried oh mamma do the people hereabouts know i am married to day i was afraid they might not and we overtook william goulding in his curricle they must all go to brighton that is the place to get husbands what a pity it is mamma we did not all go very true and if i had my will we should but my dear lydia i don't at all like your going such a way off must it be so i shall like it of all things we shall be at newcastle all the winter and i dare say there will be some balls and i will take care to get good partners for them all i should like it beyond anything said her mother mister wickham had received his commission before he left london and he was to join his regiment at the end of a fortnight no one but missus bennet regretted that their stay would be so short and she made the most of the time by visiting about with her daughter and having very frequent parties at home i think there cannot be too little said on the subject la my uncle and aunt and i were to go together and the others were to meet us at the church well monday morning came and i was in such a fuss i was so afraid you know that something would happen to put it off and there was my aunt though i was there a fortnight not one party or scheme or anything the little theatre was open well and so just as the carriage came to the door my for my uncle was to give me away and if we were beyond the hour we could not be married all day but luckily he came back again in ten minutes time and then we all set out mister darcy repeated elizabeth i promised them so faithfully what will wickham say it was to be such a secret if it was to be secret said jane say not another word on the subject you may depend upon my seeking no further oh certainly said elizabeth but to live in ignorance on such a point was impossible or at least it was impossible not to try for information what my curiosity must be to know how a person unconnected with any of us and comparatively speaking a stranger to our family should have been amongst you at such a time pray write instantly and let me understand it and my dear aunt if you do not tell me in an honourable manner i shall certainly be reduced to tricks and stratagems to find it out jane's delicate sense of honour would not allow her to speak to elizabeth privately of what lydia had let fall elizabeth was glad of it it is when the days are long and the sun beats hot on the pavement and everything shouts to him how splendid it is out in the country that he begins to grow restless had not had to stand the test of sunshine at present the weather being cold and dismal he was almost entirely contented now that he had got into the swing of his work the days passed very quickly and with his life after office hours he had no fault to find at all his life was very regular that was at ten o'clock from ten to eleven he would potter there was nothing going on at that time in his department who had generally some fresh grievance against the ring wearing bristow to air from eleven to half past twelve he would put in a little gentle work lunch could be spun out from half past twelve to two more work from two till half past three from half past three till half past four tea in the tearoom with a novel either a little more work or more pottering according to whether there was any work to do or not it was by no means an unpleasant mode of spending a late january day then there was no doubt that it was an interesting little community that of the new asiatic bank the place was full of quaint characters there was west who had been requested to leave haileybury owing to his habit of borrowing horses and attending meets in the neighbourhood he went about his duties in a costume which suggested the sportsman of the comic papers there was also hignett who added to the meagre salary allowed him by the bank by singing comic songs at the minor music halls he confided to mike his intention of leaving the bank as soon as he had made a name and taking seriously to the business he told him that he had knocked them at the bedford the week before and in support of the statement showed him a cutting from the era in which the writer said that mike wished him luck and there was raymond who dabbled in journalism and was the author of straight talks to housewives in trifles under the pseudonym of lady gussie wragge who believed that the earth was flat and addressed meetings on the subject in hyde park on sundays and many others mike found himself by degrees growing quite attached to the new asiatic bank one morning early in february the head of the cash department was as a rule mildly cheerful on arrival and apt excessively mike thought though he always listened with polite interest to relate the most recent sayings and doings of his snub nosed son edward no action of this young prodigy was withheld from mike he had heard on different occasions now happily reconciled to ada with an ingenious verbal catch there was a curiously grey tired look on his face mike could not make it out mister waller's face had the unreasonable effect on him of making him feel shy and awkward the happy thought struck him of consulting psmith it was his hour for pottering where he found the old etonian eyeing with disfavour a new satin tie which bristow was wearing that morning for the first time psmith rose mike led the way to a quiet corner of the telegrams department i tell you comrade jackson said psmith i am hard pressed the fight is beginning to be too much for me i succeeded yesterday in inducing the man bristow to abandon that rainbow waistcoat of his today i enter the building blythe and buoyant worn of course from the long struggle but seeing with aching eyes the dawn of another better era he's got the hump about something he's sitting there looking absolutely fed up with things i hope there's nothing up he's not a bad sort it would be rot if anything rotten's happened psmith began to display a gentle interest he murmured musingly i had almost forgotten that comrade waller's misfortunes cannot but be trivial compared with mine but possibly it will be as well to ascertain their nature i will reel round and make inquiries good man said mike waller was up all night he oughtn't to be here at all today he doesn't know what he's doing half the time he's absolutely fagged out look here you'd better nip back and do as much of the work as you can i shouldn't talk to him much if i were you buck along mike went and to realize that his blunt speech was largely due to shyness in spite of his prejudice against edward and the cashier putting on his coat and hat passed silently out through the swing doors he walked listlessly he was evidently tired out mike shut his ledger with a vicious bang and went across to find psmith he was glad the day was over concerning a cheque things never happen quite as one expects them to mike came to the office next morning prepared for a repetition of the previous day he was amazed to find the cashier not merely cheerful but even exuberantly cheerful edward it appeared had rallied in the afternoon he greeted customers with bright remarks on the weather and snappy views on the leading events of the day the former tinged with optimism the latter full of a gentle spirit of toleration if one could only find it altogether the cloud had lifted from the cash department all was joy jollity and song the attitude of comrade waller said psmith is reassuring i may now think of my own troubles comrade bristow has blown into the office today in patent leather boots with white kid uppers as i believe the technical term is add to that the fact that he is still wearing the satin tie the waistcoat and the ring and you will understand why i have definitely decided this morning to abandon all hope of his reform my time from now onward is his he shall have the full educative value of my exclusive attention i give comrade bristow up made straight for the corner flag you understand he added as mister rossiter emerged from his lair and centred and sandy turnbull headed a beautiful goal most of the goals towards which the average man strives struck him as too unambitious for the prodigy he never wished to hear the name again we do not claim originality for the statement that things never happen quite as one expects them to we repeat it now because of its profound truth the edward's pneumonia episode having ended satisfactorily or rather being apparently certain to end satisfactorily for the invalid though out of danger was still in bed for these he was prepared what he did not expect was any big calamity at the beginning of the day there were no signs of it the sky was blue and free from all suggestions of approaching thunderbolts mister waller still chirpy had nothing but good news of edward mike went for his morning stroll round the office feeling that things had settled down and had made up their mind to run smoothly when he got back barely half an hour later the storm had burst jackson he said mike came forward do you remember he spoke slowly and with an effort sir john morrison's signature yes it came in the morning rather late mike remembered the cheque perfectly well owing to the amount it was the only three figure cheque which had come across the counter during the day he recollected the man who had presented it a tallish man with a beard why he said it was a forgery muttered mister waller sitting down heavily mike could not take it in all at once he was stunned all he could understand was that a far worse thing had happened than anything he could have imagined a forgery he said a forgery and a clumsy one oh it's hard i should have seen it on any other day but that i could not have missed it they showed me the cheque in there just now i could not believe that i had passed it i don't remember doing it my mind was far away i don't remember the cheque or anything about it yet there it is once more mike was tongue tied for the life of him he could not think of anything to say but he could find nothing that would not sound horribly stilted and cold he sat silent sir john is in there he is furious mister bickersdyke too they are both furious i shall be dismissed i shall lose my place i shall be dismissed he was talking more to himself than to mike it was dreadful to see him sitting there all limp and broken i shall lose my place mister bickersdyke has wanted to get rid of me for a long time he never liked me i shall be dismissed what can i do i'm an old man nobody will take an old man like me his voice died away there was a silence mike sat staring miserably in front of him then quite suddenly an idea came to him the whole pressure of the atmosphere seemed to lift he saw a way out it was a curious crooked way but at that moment it stretched clear and broad before him he felt lighthearted and excited as if he were watching the development of some interesting play at the theatre he got up smiling the cashier did not notice the movement somebody had come in to cash a cheque and he was working mechanically and went in the manager was in his chair at the big table opposite him the situation was tickling him mister waller has told me he began i have already seen mister waller i know he told me about the cheque i came to explain explain yes he didn't cash it at all i don't understand you mister jackson i was at the counter when it was brought in said mike i cashed it psmith makes inquiries psmith as was his habit of a morning when the fierce rush of his commercial duties had abated somewhat was leaning gracefully against his desk focusing his attention with some reluctance upon this blot on the horizon he discovered that the exploiter of rainbow waistcoats and satin ties was addressing him i say smithy said bristow he spoke in rather an awed voice i regret to see you still flaunt if it is one tithe as painful as that you have my sympathy jerk it out comrade bristow he's getting it hot on the carpet you wish to indicate said psmith that there is some slight disturbance some passing breeze between comrades jackson and bickersdyke bristow chuckled breeze blooming hurricane more like it i was in bick's room just now with a letter to sign and i tell you the fur was flying all over the bally shop we all have our hobbies said psmith jackson wasn't saying much he jolly well hadn't a chance old bick was shooting it out fourteen to the dozen i have been privileged said psmith to hear comrade bickersdyke speak both in his sanctum and in public what exactly was the cause of the turmoil i couldn't wait to hear i was too jolly glad to get away old bick looked at me as if he could eat me which i jolly well did he had started jawing jackson again before i was out of the room while applauding his hustle said psmith i fear that i must take official notice of this comrade jackson is essentially a sensitive plant highly strung neurotic i cannot have his nervous system jolted and disorganized in this manner and his value as a confidential secretary and adviser impaired even though it be only temporarily i must look into this i will go and see if the orgy is concluded but if i find as i suspect that he has wronged comrade jackson i shall be forced to speak sharply to him mike had left the scene of battle by the time psmith reached the cash department it embraces a hundred degrees of meaning mike had expected sentence of dismissal and he had got it so far he had nothing to complain of he had thundered at mike as if mike had been his majesty's government or the encroaching alien or something of that sort and that kind of thing is a little overwhelming at short range mike's head was still spinning it continued to spin but he never lost sight of the fact round which it revolved and for the first time he began to wonder what they would say about this at home up till now the matter had seemed entirely a personal one again what could he do by way of earning a living he did not know much about the city and its ways but he knew enough to understand that summary dismissal from a bank is not the best recommendation one can put forward in applying for another job look here smith he said i want to speak to you i'm in a bit of a hole but my absence will not spell irretrievable ruin as it would at a period of greater commercial activity comrades rossiter and bristow have studied my methods they know how i like things to be done they are fully competent to conduct the business of the department in my absence let us as you say scud forth we will go to a mecca why so called i do not know nor indeed do i ever hope to know there we may obtain at a price a passable cup of coffee and you shall tell me your painful story tell me all he listened gravely while mike related the incidents which had led up to his confession and the results of the same at the conclusion of the narrative he sipped his coffee in silence for a moment you begin in a small way by breaking school rules to extract comrade jellicoe perhaps the supremest of all the blitherers i have ever met from a hole if you had stopped there all might have been well but the thing once started fascinated you you must drop it comrade jackson when you were free and without ties it did not so much matter the thing must stop your secretarial duties must be paramount nothing must be allowed to interfere with them yes the thing must stop before it goes too far it seems to me said mike that it has gone too far i've got the sack psmith stirred his coffee before replying but all is not yet lost you must recollect that comrade bickersdyke spoke in the heat of the moment that generous temperament was stirred to its depths he did not pick his words but calm will succeed storm and we may be able to do something yet comrade b had to lay it on regardless of expense in america as possibly you are aware there is a regular post of mistake clerk whose duty it is to receive in the neck anything that happens to be coming along when customers make complaints he is hauled into the presence of the foaming customer applies for a rise of salary now possibly in your case in my case interrupted mike there was none of that rot bickersdyke wasn't putting it on he meant every word how do these ideas get about i yield to nobody in my respect for our manager i may have had occasion from time to time to correct him in some trifling matter no i prefer to think that comrade bickersdyke regards me as his friend and well wisher and will lend a courteous ear to any proposal i see fit to make i hope shortly to be able to prove this to you look here smith said mike earnestly for goodness sake don't go playing the goat there's no earthly need for you to get lugged into this business don't you worry about me i shall be all right i think said psmith that you will the leisure class lives by the industrial community rather than in it its relations to industry are of a pecuniary rather than an industrial kind admission to the class is gained by exercise of the pecuniary aptitudes aptitudes for acquisition rather than for serviceability there is therefore a continued selective sifting of the human material that makes up the leisure class and this selection proceeds on the ground of fitness for pecuniary pursuits but the scheme of life of the class is in large part a heritage from the past and embodies much of the habits and ideals of the earlier barbarian period this archaic barbarian scheme of life imposes itself also on the lower orders with more or less mitigation in its turn the scheme of life of conventions acts selectively and by education to shape the human material and its action runs chiefly in the direction of conserving traits habits and ideals that belong to the early barbarian age the age of prowess and predatory life the most immediate and unequivocal expression of that archaic human nature which characterizes man in the predatory stage is the fighting propensity proper in cases where the predatory activity is a collective one this propensity is frequently called the martial spirit or latterly patriotism it needs no insistence to find assent to the proposition that in the countries of civilized europe the hereditary leisure class is endowed with this martial spirit in a higher degree than the middle classes indeed the leisure class claims the distinction as a matter of pride and no doubt with some grounds war is honorable and warlike prowess is eminently honorific in the eyes of the generality of men and this admiration of warlike prowess is itself the best voucher of a predatory temperament in the admirer of war the enthusiasm for war and the predatory temper of which it is the index prevail in the largest measure among the upper classes especially among the hereditary leisure class moreover the ostensible serious occupation of the upper class is that of government which in point of origin and developmental content is also a predatory occupation the only class which could at all dispute with the hereditary leisure class the honor of an habitual bellicose frame of mind is that of the lower class delinquents in ordinary times the large body of the industrial classes is relatively apathetic touching warlike interests when unexcited this body of the common people which makes up the effective force of the industrial community is rather averse to any other than a defensive fight indeed it responds a little tardily even to a provocation which makes for an attitude of defense in the more civilized communities or rather in the communities which have reached an advanced industrial development the spirit of warlike aggression may be said to be obsolescent among the common people this does not say that there is not an appreciable number of individuals among the industrial classes in whom the martial spirit asserts itself obtrusively nor does it say that the body of the people may not be fired with martial ardor for a time under the stimulus of some special provocation such as is seen in operation today in more than one of the countries of europe and except for those individuals who are endowed with an archaic temperament of the predatory type together with the similarly endowed body of individuals among the higher and the lowest classes the inertness of the mass of any modern civilized community in this respect is probably so great as would make war impracticable except against actual invasion the habits and aptitudes of the common run of men make for an unfolding of activity in other less picturesque directions than that of war this class difference in temperament may be due in part to a difference in the inheritance of acquired traits in the several classes but it seems also in some measure to correspond with a difference in ethnic derivation the class difference is in this respect visibly less in those countries whose population is relatively homogeneous ethnically than in the countries where there is a broader divergence between the ethnic elements that make up the several classes of the community in the same connection it may be noted that the later accessions to the leisure class in the latter countries in a general way show less of the martial spirit than contemporary representatives of the aristocracy of the ancient line and owe their emergence into the leisure class to the exercise of traits and propensities which are not to be classed as prowess in the ancient sense apart from warlike activity proper the institution of the duel is also an expression of the same superior readiness for combat and the duel is a leisure class institution the duel is in substance a more or less deliberate resort to a fight as a final settlement of a difference of opinion in civilized communities it prevails as a normal phenomenon only where there is an hereditary leisure class and almost exclusively among that class the exceptions are one military and naval officers who are ordinarily members of the leisure class and who are at the same time specially trained to predatory habits of mind and two the lower class delinquents who are by inheritance or training or both of a similarly predatory disposition and habit it is only the high bred gentleman and the rowdy that normally resort to blows as the universal solvent of differences of opinion the plain man will ordinarily fight only when excessive momentary irritation or alcoholic exaltation act to inhibit the more complex habits of response to the stimuli that make for provocation he is then thrown back upon the simpler shades off into the obligatory unprovoked private fight as a social obligation due to one's good repute as a leisure class usage of this kind we have particularly that bizarre survival of bellicose chivalry the german student duel in the lower or spurious leisure class of the delinquents there is in all countries a similar though less formal social obligation incumbent on the rowdy to assert his manhood in unprovoked combat with his fellows and spreading through all grades of society a similar usage prevails among the boys of the community the boy usually knows to nicety from day to day how he and his associates grade in respect of relative fighting capacity and in the community of boys there is ordinarily no secure basis of reputability for any one who by exception will not or can not fight on invitation all this applies especially to boys above a certain somewhat vague limit of maturity the child's temperament does not commonly answer to this description during infancy and the years of close tutelage when the child still habitually seeks contact with its mother at every turn of its daily life during this earlier period there is little aggression and little propensity for antagonism the transition from this peaceable temper to the predaceous and in extreme cases malignant mischievousness of the boy is a gradual one and it is accomplished with more completeness covering a larger range of the individual's aptitudes in some cases than in others in the earlier stage of his growth the child whether boy or girl shows less of initiative and aggressive self assertion and less of an inclination to isolate himself and his interests from the domestic group in which he lives and he shows more of sensitiveness to rebuke bashfulness timidity and the need of friendly human contact in the common run of cases this early temperament passes by a gradual but somewhat rapid obsolescence of the infantile features into the temperament of the boy proper though there are also cases where the predaceous futures of boy life do not emerge at all or at the most emerge in but a slight and obscure degree in girls the transition to the predaceous stage is seldom accomplished with the same degree of completeness as in boys and in a relatively large proportion of cases it is scarcely undergone at all in such cases the transition from infancy to adolescence and in the cases where it occurs the predaceous and isolating attitude during the interval is commonly less accentuated in the male child the predaceous interval is ordinarily fairly well marked and lasts for some time but it is commonly terminated if at all with the attainment of maturity this last statement may need very material qualification the cases are by no means rare in which the transition from the boyish to the adult temperament is not made understanding by the adult temperament the average temperament of those adult individuals in modern industrial life who have some serviceability for the purposes of the collective life process and who may therefore be said to make up the effective average of the industrial community the ethnic composition of the european populations varies while in others this ethnic element is found chiefly among the hereditary leisure class the fighting habit seems to prevail to a less extent among the working class boys in the latter class of populations than among the boys of the upper classes or among those of the populations first named if this generalization as to the temperament of the boy among the working classes should be found true on a fuller and closer scrutiny of the field it would add force to the view that the bellicose temperament is in some appreciable degree a race characteristic it appears to enter more largely into the make up of the dominant upper class ethnic type the dolicho blond of the european countries than into the subservient lower class types of man which are conceived to constitute the body of the population of the same communities the case of the boy may seem not to bear seriously on the question of the relative endowment of prowess with which the several classes of society are gifted but it is at least of some value as going to show that this fighting impulse belongs to a more archaic temperament than that possessed by the average adult man of the industrious classes in this as in many other features of child life the child reproduces temporarily and in miniature some of the earlier phases of the development of adult man under this interpretation the boy's predilection for exploit and for isolation of his own interest is to be taken as a transient reversion to the human nature the predatory culture proper in this respect as in much else the leisure class and the delinquent class character shows a persistence into adult life of traits that are normal to childhood and youth and that are likewise normal or habitual to the earlier stages of culture unless the difference is traceable entirely to a fundamental difference between persistent ethnic types the traits that distinguish the swaggering delinquent and the punctilious gentleman of leisure from the common crowd are in some measure marks of an arrested spiritual development they mark an immature phase as compared with the stage of development attained by the average of the adults in the modern industrial community and it will appear presently that the puerile spiritual make up of these representatives of the upper and the lowest social strata shows itself also in the presence of other archaic traits than this proclivity to ferocious exploit and isolation as if to leave no doubt about the essential immaturity of the fighting temperament we have bridging the interval between legitimate boyhood and adult manhood the aimless and playful but more or less systematic and elaborate disturbances of the peace in vogue among schoolboys of a slightly higher age in the common run of cases these disturbances are confined to the period of adolescence they recur with decreasing frequency and acuteness as youth merges into adult life and so they reproduce in a general way in the life of the individual the sequence by which the group has passed from the predatory to a more settled habit of life in an appreciable number of cases the spiritual growth of the individual comes to a close before he emerges from this puerile phase in these cases the fighting temper persists through life those individuals who in spiritual development eventually reach man's estate therefore ordinarily pass through a temporary archaic phase corresponding to the permanent spiritual level of the fighting and sporting men different individuals will of course achieve spiritual maturity and sobriety in this respect in different degrees this arrested spiritual development may express itself not only in a direct participation by adults in youthful exploits of ferocity but also indirectly in aiding and abetting disturbances of this kind on the part of younger persons it thereby furthers the formation of habits of ferocity which may persist in the later life of the growing generation and so retard any movement in the direction of a more peaceable effective temperament on the part of the community if a person so endowed with a proclivity for exploits is in a position to guide the development of habits in the adolescent members of the community the influence which he exerts in the direction of conservation and reversion to prowess may be very considerable this is the significance for instance of the fostering care latterly bestowed by many clergymen and similar pseudo military organizations the same is true of the encouragement given to the growth of college spirit college athletics and the like in the higher institutions of learning these manifestations of the predatory temperament are all to be classed under the head of exploit partly activities deliberately entered upon with a view to gaining repute for prowess sports of all kinds are of the same general character including prize fights bull fights athletics shooting angling yachting and games of skill even where the element of destructive physical efficiency is not an obtrusive feature sports shade off from the basis of hostile combat through skill to cunning and chicanery without its being possible to draw a line at any point from the manner with which the latournelles entered the chalet a stranger would readily have guessed that they came there every evening ah you are here already said the notary perceiving the young banker gobenheim a connection of gobenheim keller the head of the great banking house in paris this young man with a livid face a blonde of the type with black eyes whose immovable glance has an indescribable fascination sober in speech as in conduct dressed in black lean as a consumptive but nevertheless vigorously framed visited the family of his former master and the house of his cashier less from affection than from self interest here they played whist at two sous a point a dress coat was not required he accepted no refreshment except eau sucree and consequently had no civilities to return this apparent devotion to the mignon family allowed it to be supposed that gobenheim had a heart it also released him from the necessity of going into the society of havre and incurring useless expenses thus upsetting the orderly economy of his domestic life this disciple of the golden calf went to bed at half past ten o'clock and got up at five in the morning moreover being perfectly sure of latournelle's and butscha's discretion he could talk over difficult business matters obtain the advice of the notary gratis and get an inkling of the real truth of the gossip of the street this stolid gold glutton the epithet is butscha's belonged by nature to the class of substances which chemistry terms absorbents where the kellers had placed him to learn the principles of maritime commerce no one at the chalet had ever asked him to do the smallest thing no matter what the young fellow looked at modeste precisely as he would have looked at a cheap lithograph he's one of the pistons of the big engine called commerce said poor butscha whose clever mind made itself felt occasionally by such little sayings timidly jerked out the four latournelles bowed with the most respectful deference to an old lady dressed in black velvet who did not rise from the armchair in which she was seated for the reason that both eyes were covered with the yellow film produced by cataract carefully curled and well arranged upon her head became the cold white face which resembled that of some burgomaster's wife painted by hals or mirevelt the extreme neatness of her dress the velvet boots the lace collar the shawl evenly folded and put on all bore testimony to the solicitous care which modeste bestowed upon her mother when silence was as the notary had predicted restored in the pretty salon modeste sitting beside her mother for whom she was embroidering a kerchief became for an instant the centre of observation this curiosity barely veiled by the commonplace salutations and inquiries of the visitors would have revealed even to an indifferent person the existence of the domestic plot to which modeste was expected to fall a victim but gobenheim more than indifferent noticed nothing and proceeded to light the candles on the card table the behavior of dumay made the whole scene terrifying to butscha to the latournelles and above all to madame dumay who knew her husband to be capable of firing a pistol at modeste's lover as coolly as though he were a mad dog after dinner that day the cashier had gone to walk followed by two magnificent pyrenees hounds whom he suspected of betraying him and therefore left in charge of a farmer on his return just before the arrival of the latournelles he had taken his pistols from his bed's head and placed them on the chimney piece concealing this action from modeste the young girl took no notice whatever of these preparations singular as they were though short thick set pockmarked and speaking always in a low voice as if listening to himself this breton a former lieutenant in the guard showed the evidence of such resolution such sang froid on his face that throughout life even in the army no one had ever ventured to trifle with him his little eyes of a calm blue were like bits of steel his ways the look on his face his speech his carriage were all in keeping with the short name of dumay his physical strength well known to every one put him above all danger of attack he was able to kill a man with a blow of his fist and had performed that feat at bautzen where he found himself unarmed face to face with a saxon at the rear of his company at the present moment the usually firm yet gentle expression of the man's face had risen to a sort of tragic sublimity his lips were pale as the rest of his face indicating a tumult within him mastered by his breton will a slight sweat which every one noticed and guessed to be cold which involved to his mind sentiments of honor and loyalty of far greater importance than mere social laws and his present conduct proceeded from one of those compacts which in case disaster came of it could be judged only in a higher court than one of earth the majority of dramas lie really in the ideas which we make to ourselves about things events which seem to us dramatic are nothing more than subjects which our souls convert into tragedy or comedy according to the bent of our characters madame latournelle and madame dumay who were appointed to watch modeste had a certain assumed stiffness of demeanor and a quiver in their voices which the suspected party did not notice so absorbed was she in her embroidery modeste laid each thread of cotton with a precision that would have made an ordinary workwoman desperate her face expressed the pleasure she took in the smooth petals of the flower she was working restrained his emotion trying to find means to approach modeste and whisper a word of warning in her ear whose blindness always made her silent was even paler than usual showing plainly that she was aware of the test to which her daughter was about to be subjected perhaps at the last moment she revolted from the stratagem necessary as it might seem to her hence her silence she was weeping inwardly exupere the spring of the trap was wholly ignorant of the piece in which he was to play a part gobenheim by reason of his character remained in a state of indifference equal to that displayed by modeste this contrast between the ignorance of some and the palpitating interest of others would have seemed quite poetic nowadays romance writers arrange such effects in this instance as you will see nature social nature which is a second nature within nature amused herself by making truth more interesting than fiction just as mountain torrents describe curves which are beyond the skill of painters to convey and accomplish giant deeds in displacing or smoothing stones which are the wonder of architects and sculptors it was eight o'clock at that season twilight was still shedding its last gleams there was not a cloud in the sky the balmy air caressed the earth the flowers gave forth their fragrance the steps of pedestrians turning homeward sounded along the gravelly road the sea shone like a mirror and there was so little wind that the wax candles upon the card tables sent up a steady flame although the windows were wide open this salon this evening this dwelling what a frame for the portrait of the young girl whom these persons were now studying with the profound attention of a painter in presence of the margharita doni one of the glories of the pitti palace modeste blossom enclosed like that of catullus was she worth all these precautions you have seen the cage behold the bird just twenty years of age slender and delicate as the sirens which english designers invent for their books of beauty modeste was like her mother before her the captivating embodiment of a grace too little understood in france where we choose to call it sentimentality but which among german women is the poetry of the heart coming to the surface of the being and spending itself in affectations if the owner is silly in divine charms of manner if she is spirituelle and intelligent remarkable for her pale golden hair modeste belonged to the type of woman called perhaps in memory of eve the celestial blonde whose satiny skin is like a silk paper applied to the flesh shuddering at the winter of a cold look expanding in the sunshine of a loving glance teaching the hand to be jealous of the eye beneath her hair which was soft and feathery and worn in many curls the brow which might have been traced by a compass so pure was its modelling shone forth discreet calm to placidity and yet luminous with thought when and where could another be found so transparently clear or more exquisitely smooth it seemed like a pearl to have its orient the eyes of a blue verging on gray and limpid as the eyes of a child had all the mischief all the innocence of childhood and they harmonized well with the arch of the eyebrows faintly indicated by lines like those made with a brush on chinese faces this candor of the soul was still further evidenced around the eyes in their corners and about the temples by pearly tints threaded with blue the special privilege of these delicate complexions the face whose oval raphael so often gave to his madonnas was remarkable for the sober and virginal tone of the cheeks soft as a bengal rose upon which the long lashes of the diaphanous eyelids cast shadows that were mingled with light the throat bending as she worked too delicate perhaps and of milky whiteness recalled those vanishing lines that leonardo loved a few little blemishes here and there like the patches of the eighteenth century proved that modeste was indeed a child of earth and not a creation dreamed of in italy by the angelic school her lips delicate yet full were slightly mocking and somewhat sensuous the waist which was supple and yet not fragile had no terrors for maternity like those of girls who seek beauty by the fatal pressure of a corset steel and dimity and lacings defined but did not create the serpentine lines of the elegant figure graceful as that of a young poplar swaying in the wind a pearl gray dress with crimson trimmings made with a long waist modestly outlined the bust and covered the shoulders still rather thin where it joined the shoulders from the aspect of the young girl's face at once ethereal and intelligent where the delicacy of a greek nose with its rosy nostrils and firm modelling marked something positive and defined where the poetry enthroned upon an almost mystic brow seemed belied at times by the pleasure loving expression of the mouth where candor claimed the depths profound and varied of the eye and disputed them with a spirit of irony that was trained and educated from all these signs an observer would have felt that this young girl with the keen alert ear that waked at every sound with a nostril open to catch the fragrance of the celestial flower of the ideal was destined to be the battle ground of a struggle between the poesies of the dawn and the labors of the day between fancy and reality come here young man seeing them together in the corner of the salon she supposed they were talking of some commission in paris then she looked at the friends who surrounded her as if surprised by their silence and exclaimed in her natural manner why are you not playing with a glance at the green table which the imposing madame latournelle called the altar yes let us play said dumay having sent off exupere sit there butscha said madame latournelle and her daughter by the whole width of the table it was done as the king said and by and by aben hassen the fool lay in the prison smarting and sore with the whipping he had had then he began again to think of the talisman of solomon tell me said he to the talisman bear thy punishment thou fool said the talisman in the meantime bear thy punishment perhaps it will cure thee of thy folly only do not call upon zadok the king of the demons in this thy trouble the young man smote his hand upon his head what a fool i am said he not to have thought to call upon zadok before this then he called aloud in an instant there sounded a rumble as of thunder the floor swayed and rocked beneath the young man's feet i have come said zadok and first let me cure thy smarts o master he removed the cloths from the young man's back instantly the pain and smarting ceased and the merchant's son had perfect ease now said zadok what is thy bidding tell me said aben hassen the fool whence comes all the wealth that you have brought me the king has commanded me to tell him had me beaten with fifty lashes i bring the treasure said zadok from the treasure house of the ancient kings of egypt and he not desiring it himself hid it in the earth so that no one might find it and where is this treasure house o zadok said the young man it is in the city of the queen of the black isles said the king of the demons there thy father lived in a palace of such magnificence as thou hast never dreamed of it was i that brought him thence to this place with one vessel of gold money and one vessel of silver money it was you who brought him here did you say zadok then tell me can you take me from here to the city of the queen of the black isles whence you brought him yes said zadok with ease then said the young man i command you to take me thither instantly i obey said zadok he stamped his foot upon the ground in an instant the walls of the prison split asunder and the sky was above them the demon leaped from the earth carrying the young man by the girdle and flew through the air so swiftly that the stars appeared to slide away behind them in a moment he set the young man again upon the ground and aben hassen the fool found himself at the end of what appeared to be a vast and splendid garden it was here that i saw thy father seal it so that no one but the master of zadok may enter thou mayst go in any time it may please thee for it is thine i would enter into it now said aben hassen the fool thou shalt enter said zadok he stooped and with his finger point he drew a circle upon the ground where they stood then he stamped with his heel upon the circle instantly the earth opened and there appeared a flight of marble steps leading downward into the earth at the bottom of the steps there was a door of adamant upon the door were these words in letters as black as ink oh fool fool within here shalt thou find death there was a key of brass in the door the young man entered after him aben hassen the fool found himself in a vast vaulted room lit by the light of a single carbuncle set in the centre of the dome above and filled to the brim with money such as he had found in the brazen vessel in the garden the young man could not believe what he saw with his own eyes oh marvel of marvels he cried little wonder this said he is nothing come with me he led him from this room to another in the middle of the floor was a basin such as aben hassen the fool had seen in the other room beyond only this was filled with gold and the gold was like that he had found in the garden when the young man saw this vast and amazing wealth he stood speechless and breathless with wonder the demon zadok laughed this said he is great but it is little he took the young man by the hand and led him into a third room vaulted as the other two had been he was like a man turned drunk with wonder he had to lean against the wall behind him for the sight made him dizzy in the middle of the room was such as basin as he had seen in the two other rooms only it was filled with jewels around the wall and facing the basin from all sides stood six golden statues three of them were statues of the kings and three of them were statues of the queens who had gathered together all this vast and measureless wealth of ancient egypt but where it should have stood was a great arched door of adamant the door was tightly shut and there was neither lock nor key to it upon the door were written these words in letters of flame behold beyond this door is that alone which shall satisfy all thy desires tell me zadok said the young man after he had filled his soul with all the other wonders that surrounded him tell me what is there that lies beyond that door that i am forbidden to tell thee o master said the king of the demons of the earth then open the door for me said the young man for i cannot open it for myself as there is neither lock nor key to it that also i am forbidden to do said zadok i wish that i knew what was there said the young man the demon laughed some time said he thou mayest find for thyself come let us leave here and go to the palace which thy father built years ago and which he left behind him when he quitted this place for the place in which thou knewest him he led the way and the young man followed they passed through the vaulted rooms and out through the door of adamant and zadok locked it behind them and gave the key to the young man all this is thine now he said i give it to thee as i gave it to thy father i have shown thee how to enter and thou mayst go in whenever it pleases thee to do so they ascended the steps and so reached the garden above then zadok struck his heel upon the ground he led the young man from the spot until they had come to a wide avenue that led to the palace beyond here i leave thee said the demon but if ever thou hast need of me call and i will come thereupon he vanished like a flash leaving the young man standing like one in a dream he saw before him a garden of such splendor and magnificence as he had never dreamed of even in his wildest fancy there were seven fountains as clear as crystal that shot high into the air and fell back into basins of alabaster as light as day upon either side of the avenue stood a row of black slaves clad in garments of white silk each held a flaming torch of sandal wood behind the slaves stood a double row of armed men and behind them a great crowd of other slaves and attendants dressed each as magnificently as a prince blazing and flaming with innumerable jewels and ornaments of gold but of all these things the young man thought nothing and saw nothing for at the end of the marble avenue there arose a palace the like of which was not in the four quarters of the earth a palace of marble and gold and carmine and ultramarine rising into the purple starry sky and shining in the moonlight like a vision of paradise the palace was illuminated from top to bottom the windows shone like crystal and from it came sounds of music and rejoicing when the crowd that stood waiting saw the young man appear they shouted welcome welcome to the master who has come again to aben hassen the fool the young man walked up the avenue of marble to the palace surrounded by the armed attendants in their dresses of jewels and gold and preceded by dancing girls as beautiful as who danced and sung before him he was dizzy with joy all all this he exulted belongs to me for seven months he lived a life of joy and delight surrounded by crowds of courtiers as though they were a king nor had he any fear of an end coming to it for he knew that his treasure was inexhaustible he made friends with the princes and nobles of the land from far and wide people came to visit him and the renown of his magnificence filled all the world when men would praise any one they would say he is as rich or as magnificent or as generous as aben hassen the fool so for seven months he lived a life of joy and delight then one morning he awakened and found everything changed to grief and mourning where the day before had been laughter to day was crying to day was lamentation all the city was shrouded in gloom and everywhere was weeping and crying seven black slaves stood on guard near aben hassen the fool as he lay upon his couch what means all this sorrow said he to one of the slaves instantly all the slaves began howling and beating their heads and he to whom the young man had spoken fell down with his face in the dust and lay there twisting and writhing like a worm he has asked the question howled the slaves he has asked the question are you mad cried the young man what is the matter with you bearing in her hands a jewelled basin of gold filled with rose water and a fine linen napkin for the young man to wash and dry his hands upon tell me said the young man what means all this sorrow and lamentation instantly the beautiful slave dropped the golden basin upon the stone floor and began shrieking and tearing her clothes he has asked the question she screamed he has asked the question the young man began to grow frightened he arose from his couch and with uneven steps went out into the anteroom there he found his chamberlain waiting for him with a crowd of attendants and courtiers tell me said aben hassen the fool why are you all so sorrowful instantly they who stood waiting began crying and tearing their clothes and beating their hands as for the chamberlain he was a reverend old man what he cried art thou not contented with all thou hast and with all that we do for thee without asking the forbidden question thereupon he tore his cap from his head and flung it upon the ground and began beating himself violently upon the head with great outcrying aben hassen the fool not knowing what to think or what was to happen ran back into the bedroom again i think everybody in this place has gone mad said he nevertheless if i do not find out what it all means i shall go mad myself then he bethought himself for the first time since he came to that land of the talisman of solomon tell me o talisman said he why all these people weep and wail so continuously rest content said the talisman of solomon with knowing that which concerns thine own self and seek not to find an answer that will be to thine own undoing be thou also further advised do not question the demon zadok fool that i am said the young man stamping his foot when if i had but thought of zadok at first he would have told me all then he called aloud zadok zadok zadok instantly the ground shook beneath his feet and there stood zadok as black as ink and with eyes that shone like fire tell me said the young man i command thee to tell me o zadok why are the people all gone mad this morning and why do they weep and wail and why do they go crazy when i do but ask them why they are so afflicted i will tell thee said zadok seven and thirty years ago there was a queen over this land the most beautiful that ever was seen thy father who was the wisest and most cunning magician in the world turned her into stone no one since that time has been permitted to enter the palace it is forbidden for any one even to ask a question concerning it but every year on the day on which the queen was turned to stone the whole land mourns with weeping and wailing and now thou knowest all what you tell me said the young man passes wonder but tell me further o zadok nothing is easier said zadok then said the young man i command you to take me to where she is so that i may see her with mine own eyes i hear and obey said the demon he seized the young man by the girdle and in an instant flew away with him to a hanging garden that lay before the queen's palace thou art the first man said zadok who has seen what thou art about to see for seven and thirty years come i will show thee a queen the most beautiful that the eyes of man ever looked upon he led the way and the young man followed filled with wonder and astonishment not a sound was to be heard not a thing moved but silence hung like a veil between the earth and the sky following the demon the young man ascended a flight of steps and so entered the vestibule of the palace there stood guards in armor of brass and silver and gold but they were without life they were all of stone as white as alabaster thence they passed through room after room and apartment after apartment crowded with courtiers and nobles and lords in their robes of office magnificent beyond fancying but each silent and motionless each a stone as white as alabaster at last they entered an apartment in the very centre of the palace there sat seven and forty female attendants around a couch of purple and gold each of the seven and forty was beautiful beyond what the young man could have believed possible and each was clad in a garment of silk as white as snow embroidered with threads of silver and studded with glistening diamonds but each sat silent and motionless each was a stone as white as alabaster upon the couch in the centre of the apartment reclined a queen with a crown of gold upon her head she was cold and dead of stone as white as marble the young man approached and looked into her face and when he looked his breath became faint and his heart grew soft within him like wax in a flame of fire he sighed he melted the tears burst from his eyes and ran down his cheeks what have you done to show me this wonder of beauty and love alas that i have seen her for the world is nothing to me now that she were flesh and blood instead of cold stone i command you to tell me was she once really alive as i am alive and did my father truly turn her to stone as she lies here she was really alive as thou art alive and he did truly transform her to this stone said zadok and tell me said the young man can she never become alive again she can become alive and it lies with you to make her alive said the demon listen o master thy father possessed a wand half of silver and half of gold whatsoever he touched with silver became converted to stone it became alive even if it were a dead stone tell me zadok cried the young man i command you to tell me where is that wand of silver and gold i have it with me said zadok then give it to me i command you to give it to me i hear and obey said zadok he drew from his girdle a wand half of gold and half of silver as he spoke and gave it to the young man thou mayst go now zadok said the young man trembling with eagerness zadok laughed and vanished the young man stood for a while looking down at the beautiful figure of alabaster then he touched the lips with the golden tip of the wand in an instant there came a marvellous change he saw the stone melt and begin to grow flexible and soft he saw it become warm and the cheeks and lips grow red with life meantime a murmur had begun to rise all through the palace it grew louder and louder it became a shout the figure of the queen that had been stone opened its eyes who are you it said aben hassen the fool fell upon his knees i am he who was sent to bring you to life he said my father turned you to cold stone and i i have brought you back to warm life again the queen smiled her teeth sparkled like pearls he grew suddenly dizzy the world swam before his eyes for seven days nothing was heard in the town but rejoicing and joy the young man lived in a golden cloud of delight and to think said he called the wise all this happiness this ecstasy that is now mine tell me beloved said the queen upon the morning of the seventh day tell me is it now thine as it was once his yes said the young man it is now all mine as it was once all his yes said the young man and ten thousand times more than i say then as you love me i beg one boon on you and which we are to enjoy together the young man was drunk with happiness thou shalt see it all said he then for the first time the talisman spoke without being questioned fool it cried wilt thou not be advised be silent said the young man six times vile thing you would have betrayed me six times you would have deprived me of joys that should have been mine and each was greater than that which went before now said he to the queen i will show you our treasure he called aloud i command you said the young man to carry the queen and myself to the garden where my treasure lies hidden zadok laughed aloud i hear thee and obey thee master said he he seized the queen and the young man by the girdle and in an instant transported them to the garden and to the treasure house thou art where thou commandest to be said the demon the young man immediately drew a circle upon the ground with his finger tip he struck his heel upon the circle the young man descended the steps with the queen behind him and behind them both came the demon zadok the young man opened the door of adamant and entered the first of the vaulted rooms when the queen saw the huge basin full of silver treasure her cheeks and her forehead flushed as red as fire they went into the next room and when the queen saw the basin of gold her face turned as white as ashes they went into the third room and when the queen saw the basin of jewels her face turned as blue as lead and her eyes shone green like a snake's are you content asked the young man the queen looked about her and whereon were engraved these words behold beyond this door is that alone which shall satisfy all thy desires no cried she what is it that lies behind yon door i do not know said the young man then open the door and let me see what lies within i cannot open the door said he how can i open the door seeing that there is no lock nor key to it or leave me forever they had both forgotten that the demon zadok was there then the young man bethought himself of the talisman of solomon tell me o talisman said he how shall i open yonder door oh wretched one for thy doom is near do not push the door open for it is not locked the young man struck his head with his clinched fist what a fool am i he cried will i never learn wisdom here have i been coming to this place seven months and have never yet thought to try whether yonder door was locked or not open the door cried the queen they went forward together the young man pushed the door with his hand it opened swiftly and silently and they entered within was a narrow room as red as blood a flaming lamp hung from the ceiling above the young man stood as though turned to stone for there stood a gigantic black demon with a napkin wrapped around his loins and a scimitar in his right hand the blade of which gleamed like lightning in the flame of the lamp before him lay a basket filled with sawdust when the queen saw what she saw she screamed in a loud voice thou hast found it thou hast found it thou hast found what alone can satisfy all thy desires strike o slave he saw a whirl and a flash and then he knew nothing the black had struck the blade had fallen and the head of aben hassen the fool rolled into the basket of sawdust that stood waiting for it aye aye said saint george and so it should end thus should the heads of all the like be chopped off from their shoulders is there not some one here to tell us a fair story about a saint for the matter of that said the lad who fiddled when the jew was in the bramble bush for the matter of that i know a very good story that begins about a saint and a hazel nut say you so said saint george well let us have it but stay friend thou hast no ale in thy pot wilt thou not let me pay for having it filled that said the lad who fiddled when the jew was in the bramble bush may be as you please sir knight and to tell the truth i will be mightily glad for a drop to moisten my throat withal but said fortunatus you have not told us what the story is to be about why we didn't know colenso was on the line until buller fought a battle here that's how it is with all these way stations now everybody's talking about them we never took no notice to them and colenso a scattered gathering of a dozen shattered houses of battered brick that one was not sure he was on the right road until he saw from the car window the armored train still lying on the embankment the graves beside it and the donga into which winston churchill pulled and carried the wounded and as the train bumped and halted before the blue and white enamel sign that marks colenso station the places which have made that spot familiar and momentous that the plain on the left was where colonel long had lost his artillery and three officers gained the victoria cross and that the swift muddy stream in which the iron railroad bridge lay humped and sprawling was the tugela river six hours before at frere station the station master had awakened us to say that ladysmith would be relieved at any moment this had but just come over the wire it was official to celebrate the imminent event he found i fear an unsympathetic audience the train was carrying philanthropic gentlemen in charge of stores of champagne and marmalade for the besieged city and there were officers too who wanted a look in and who had been kept waiting at cape town for commissions gladdening the guests of the mount nelson hotel the while with their new khaki and gaiters and there were tommies who wanted relief of ladysmith on the claps of their medals as they had seen relief of lucknow on the medals of the chelsea pensioners and there was a correspondent who had journeyed fifteen thousand miles to see ladysmith relieved and who was apparently going to miss that sight after five weeks of travel by a margin of five hours we all growled that's good i am afraid the good news is too premature we all said hopefully we were afraid it was that night at pietermaritzburg the officers at the hotel were in mess jackets the officers wives in dinner gowns like men who had lost their way and silhouetted black against the red sunrise countless horsemen scouting ahead of our train creeping in advance of ours and the red sun which showed our silent escort appearing suddenly against the sky line on a ridge or galloping toward us through the dew to order us one hour after sunrise the train drew up at colenso the hammering of the boer pom poms and the maxims and colt automatics spanking the air we smiled at each other guiltily we were on time it was most evident that ladysmith had not been relieved this was the twelfth day of a battle that buller's column was waging against the boers and their mountain ranges or disarranges as some one described them without having gained more than three miles of hostile territory he had tried to force his way through them six times and had been repulsed six times and now he was to try it again no map nor photograph nor written description can give an idea of the country which lay between buller and his goal it was an eruption of high hills linked together at every point without order or sequence in most countries mountains and hills follow some natural law the cordilleras can be traced from the amazon river to guatemala city they make the water shed of two continents the great divide forms the backbone of the states but these natal hills have no lineal descent they are illegitimate children of no line abandoned broadcast over the country with no family likeness and no home they stand alone or shoulder to shoulder they never appear the same some run to a sharp point some stretch out forming a table land others are gigantic ant hills in a ride of half a mile every hill completely loses its original aspect and character they hide each other or disguise each other each can be enfiladed by the other and not one gives up the secret of its strategic value until its crest has been carried by the bayonet to add to this confusion the river tugela has selected the hills around ladysmith as occupying the country through which it will endeavor to throw off its pursuers it darts through them as though striving to escape it doubles on its tracks it sinks out of sight between them and in the open plain rises to the dignity of water falls it runs uphill and remains motionless on an incline and on the level ground twists and turns so frequently that when one says he has crossed the tugela he means he has crossed it once at a drift once at the wrecked railroad bridge and once over a pontoon at two hundred yards a man in khaki is indistinguishable from the rocks around him indeed the khaki is the english soldier's sole protection it saves him in spite of himself for he apparently cannot learn to advance under cover and a sky line is the one place where he selects to stand erect and stretch his weary limbs i have come to within a hundred yards of a hill before i saw that scattered among its red and yellow bowlders into this maze and confusion of nature's fortifications buller's column has been twisting and turning marching and countermarching capturing one position after another to find it was enfiladed from many hills and abandoning it only to retake it a week later the greater part of the column has abandoned its tents and is bivouacking in the open it is a wonderful and impressive sight at the first view an army in being when it is spread out as it is in the tugela basin back of the hills seems a hopelessly and irrevocably entangled mob an army in the field is not regiments of armed men marching with a gun on shoulder or crouching behind trenches that is the least even if it seems the most important part of it before one reaches the firing line he must pass villages of men who are feeding mending repairing and burying the men at the front it is these latter that make the mob of gypsies which is apparently without head or order or organization their camp fires rising to the sky at night like the reflection of great search lights by day they swarmed across the plain like hundreds of moving circus vans in every direction with as little obvious intention as herds of buffalo but each had his appointed work and each was utterly indifferent to the battle going forward a mile away hundreds of teams of sixteen oxen each crawled like great black water snakes across the drifts the kaffir drivers naked and black lashing them with whips as long as lariats shrieking beseeching and howling and falling upon the oxen's horns to drag them into place mules from spain and texas loaded with ammunition kicked and plunged more oxen drew more soberly the great naval guns which lurched as though in a heavy sea throwing the blue jackets who hung upon the drag ropes from one high side of the trail to the other across the plain and making toward the trail wagons loaded with fodder with rations with camp equipment with tents and cooking stoves crowded each other as closely as cable cars on broadway scattered among them were fixed lines of tethered horses rows of dog tents camps of kaffirs hospital stations with the red cross waving from the nearest and highest tree dripping water carts with as many spigots as the regiment had companies howitzer guns guided by as many ropes as a may pole crowded past these to the trail or gave way to the ambulances filled with men half dressed and bound in the zinc blue bandages that made the color detestable forever after troops of the irregular horse gallop through this multitude with a jangling of spurs and sling belts it is only when the figure on the stretcher lies under a blanket that the tumult and push and sweltering mass comes to a quick pause while the dead man's comrade stands at attention and the officer raises his fingers to his helmet then the mass surges on again with cracking of whips and shouts and imprecations is within easy distance of the shells those from their own guns pass over them with a shrill crescendo those from the enemy burst among them at rare intervals or sink impotently in the soft soil and a dozen tommies rush to dig them out as keepsakes up at the front brown and yellow regiments are lying crouched behind brown and yellow rocks and stones as far as you can see the hills are sown with them with a glass you distinguish them against the sky line of every hill for over three miles away sometimes the men rise and fire and there is a feverish flutter of musketry sometimes they lie motionless for hours while the guns make the ways straight any one who has seen epsom downs on a derby day with its thousands of vans and tents and lines of horses and moving mobs with the intoxication of a great event the winning of a horse race here where men are killed every hour and no one of them knows when his turn may come the fact that most impresses you is their indifference to it all what strikes you most is the bored air of the tommies the undivided interest of the engineers in the construction of a pontoon bridge the solicitude of the medical staff over the long lines of wounded the rage of the naked kaffirs at their lumbering steers the fact that every one is intent on something anything but the battle a shell passes over them like the shaking of many telegraph wires and neither officer nor tommy raises his head to watch it strike they are tired in body and in mind with cramped limbs and aching eyes they have had twelve nights and twelve days of battle and it has lost its power to amuse when the sergeants call the companies together they are eager enough anything is better than lying still looking up at the sunny inscrutable hills or down into the plain crawling with black oxen among the group of staff officers some one has lost a cigar holder it has slipped from between his fingers and with the vindictiveness of inanimate things has slid and jumped under a pile of rocks the interest of all around is instantly centred on the lost cigar holder the tommies begin to roll the rocks away they are as keen as terriers after a rat over their heads not twenty feet above the shells chase each other fiercely but the officers have become accustomed to shells a search for a lost cigar holder which is going on under their very eyes is of greater interest and when at last a tommy pounces upon it with a laugh of triumph the officers look their disappointment and with a sigh of resignation pick up their field glasses it is all a question of familiarity on broadway if a building is going up where there is a chance of a loose brick falling on some one's head the contractor puts up red signs marked danger and you dodge over to the other side but if you had been in battle for twelve days as have the soldiers of buller's column passing shells would interest you no more than do passing cable cars after twelve days you would forget that shells are dangerous even as you forget when crossing broadway that cable cars can kill and mangle up on the highest hill seated among the highest rocks are general buller and his staff the hill is all of rocks sharp brown rocks as clearly cut as foundation stones upon itself all of the sun's heat this little jagged point of blistering rocks holds the forces that press the button which sets the struggling mass below and the thousands of men upon the surrounding hills in motion it is the conning tower of the relief column only unlike a conning tower it offers no protection no seclusion no peace to day commanding generals under the new conditions which this war has developed do not charge up hills waving flashing swords the swords have been left at the base or coated deep with mud so that they shall not flash and with this column every one under the rank of general carries a rifle on purpose to disguise the fact that he is entitled to carry a sword the kopje is the central station of the system from its uncomfortable eminence the commanding general watches the developments of his attack and directs it by heliograph and ragged bits of bunting a sweating dirty tommy turns his back on a hill a mile away and slaps the air with his signal flag another tommy with the front visor of his helmet cocked over the back of his neck watches an answering bit of bunting through a glass the bit of bunting a mile away flashes impatiently once to the right and once to the left and the tommy with the glass says they understand sir folds his flag and curls up against a hot rock and instantly sleeps stuck on the crest twenty feet from where general buller is seated are two iron rods like those in the putting green of a golf course they mark the line of direction which a shell must take in order to seek out the enemy back of the kopje where they cannot see the enemy where they cannot even see the hill upon which he is intrenched are the howitzers their duty is to aim at the iron rods and vary their aim to either side of them as they are directed to do by an officer on the crest those three yards are as safe a margin as a hundred their confidence is that of the lady in spangles at a music hall who permits her husband in buckskin to shoot apples from the top of her head from the other direction come the shells of the boers seeking out the hidden howitzers they pass somewhat higher crashing into the base of the kopje sometimes killing sometimes digging their own ignominious graves the staff regard them with the same indifference one of them tears the overcoat upon which colonel stuart wortley is seated another destroys his diary his men lying at his feet among the red rocks observe this with wide eyes but he does not shift his position his answer is that his men cannot shift theirs have added so much to the lists of killed and wounded and to the prestige of the men hurt the prestige of the men by whom the attack was ordered the result of this attack was peculiarly disastrous it was made at night and as soon as it developed the boers retreated to the trenches on the crest of the hill and threw men around the sides to bring a cross fire to bear on the englishmen in the morning the inniskillings found they had lost four hundred men and ten out of their fifteen officers the other regiments lost as heavily the following tuesday which was the anniversary of majuba hill three brigades instead of a regiment were told off to take this same railway hill or pieter's as it was later called on the flank and with it to capture two others on the same day nineteen years before the english had lost majuba hill and their hope was to take these three from the boers for the one they had lost and open the way to bulwana mountain which was the last bar that held them back from ladysmith the first two of the three hills they wanted were shoulder to shoulder this last was the highest and in order that the attack should be successful it was necessary to seize it first the hills stretched for three miles they were about one thousand two hundred yards high for three hours a single line of men slipped and stumbled forward along the muddy bank of the river and for three hours the artillery crashed spluttered and stabbed at the three hills above them scattering the rocks and bursting over and behind the boer trenches on the crest as is their custom the boers remained invisible and made no reply and though we knew they were there it seemed inconceivable that anything human could live under such a bombardment of shot bullets and shrapnel a hundred yards distant on our right the navy guns were firing lyddite that burst with a thick yellow smoke on the other side colt automatics were put put put ing a stream of bullets the field guns and the howitzers were playing from a hill half a mile behind us and scattered among the rocks about us and for two miles on either hand the infantry in reserve were firing off ammunition at any part of the three hills they happened to dislike which sounded like the clicking of many mowing machines on a hot summer's day tore the air with such hideous noises that one's skull ached from the concussion and one could only be heard by shouting but more impressive by far than this hot chorus of mighty thunder and petty hammering was the roar of the wind which was driven down into the valley beneath and which swept up again in enormous waves of sound it roared like a wild hurricane at sea the illusion was so complete that you expected by looking down to see the tugela lashing at her banks tossing the spray hundreds of feet in air and battling with her sides of rock it was like the roar of niagara in a gale and yet when you did look below not a leaf was stirring and the tugela was slipping forward flat and sluggish and in peace the long procession of yellow figures was still advancing along the bottom of the valley toward the right when on the crest of the farthermost hill fourteen of them appeared suddenly and ran forward and sprang into the trenches perched against the blue sky on the highest and most distant of the three hills they looked terribly lonely and insufficient and they ran about this way and that as though they were very much surprised to find themselves where they were then they settled down into the boer trench from our side of it and began firing their officer as his habit is standing up behind them the hill they had taken had evidently been abandoned to them by the enemy but they disappeared so suddenly into the trench that we knew they were not enjoying their new position just as the others had done looking for cover and it was with a distinct sense of relief and of freedom from further responsibility and become part of the yellow stones about them then a very wonderful movement began to agitate the men upon the two remaining hills they began to creep up them as you have seen seaweed rise with the tide and envelop a rock they moved in regiments but each man was as distinct as is a letter of the alphabet in each word on this page black with letters we began to follow the fortunes of individual letters it was a most selfish and cowardly occupation for you knew you were in no greater danger than you would be in looking through the glasses of a mutoscope the battle unrolled before you like a panorama the guns on our side of the valley had ceased the hurricane in the depths below had instantly spent itself and the birds and insects had again begun to fill our hill with drowsy twitter and song but on the other half the men were wrapping the base of the hill in khaki which rose higher and higher growing looser and less tightly wrapt as it spun upward halfway to the crest there was a broad open space of green grass and above that a yellow bank of earth which supported the track of the railroad this green space spurted with tiny geysers of yellow dust where the bullets came from or who sent them we could not see but the loose ends of the bandage of khaki were stretching across this green space and the yellow spurts of dust rose all around them the men crossed this fire zone warily looking to one side or the other as the bullets struck the earth heavily like drops of rain before a shower the men had their heads and shoulders bent as though they thought a roof was about to fall on them some ran from rock to rock seeking cover properly others scampered toward the safe vantage ground behind the railroad embankment others advanced leisurely like men playing golf the silence after the hurricane of sounds was painful we could not hear even the boer rifles the men moved like figures in a dream without firing a shot they seemed each to be acting on his own account without unison or organization as i have said you ceased considering the scattered whole and became intent on the adventures of individuals these fell so suddenly that you waited with great anxiety to learn whether they had dropped to dodge a bullet or whether one had found them the men came at last from every side and from out of every ridge and dried up waterway open spaces which had been green a moment before were suddenly dyed yellow with them where a company had been clinging to the railroad embankment there stood one regiment holding it and another sweeping over it save a high bulging rampart of unprotected and open ground and then suddenly coming from the earth itself apparently he was fully fifteen yards in advance of all the rest entirely unsupported and alone and he had evidently planned it so for he took off his helmet and waved it and stuck it on his rifle and waved it again and then suddenly clapped it on his head and threw his gun to his shoulder he stood so pointing down into the trench and it seemed as though we could hear him calling upon the boers behind it to surrender a few minutes later the last of the three hills was mounted by the west yorks who were mistaken by their own artillery for boers and fired upon both by the boers and by their own shrapnel and lyddite four men were wounded and to save themselves a line of them stood up at full length on the trench and cheered and waved at the artillery the boers continued to fire upon them with rifles for over two hours but it was only a demonstration to cover the retreat of the greater number and at daybreak the hills were in complete and peaceful possession of the english these hills were a part of the same railway hill which four nights before the inniskillings and a composite regiment had attempted to take by a frontal attack with the loss of six hundred men among whom were three colonels and all the duchess's damsels and duennas gathered round him waiting in profound silence to hear what he would say it was the duchess however who spoke first saying i should be glad if the senor governor would relieve me of certain doubts i have rising out of the history of the great don quixote that is now in print one is inasmuch as worthy sancho never saw dulcinea i mean the lady dulcinea del toboso how did he dare to invent the answer and all that about finding her sifting wheat the whole story being a deception and falsehood and so much to the prejudice of the peerless dulcinea's good name a thing that is not at all becoming the character and fidelity of a good squire at these words sancho without uttering one in reply got up from his chair and with noiseless steps with his body bent and his finger on his lips went all round the room lifting up the hangings and this done he came back to his seat and said now senora but for all that really and beyond all question well then as this is clear to my mind i can venture to make him believe things that have neither head nor tail like that affair of the answer to the letter and that other of six or eight days ago which is not yet in history that is to say the affair of the enchantment of my lady dulcinea for i made him believe she is enchanted and then resuming the duchess said in consequence of what worthy sancho has told me a doubt starts up in my mind and there comes a kind of whisper to my ear that says if don quixote be mad crazy and cracked and sancho panza his squire knows it and notwithstanding serves and follows him and goes trusting to his empty promises there can be no doubt he must be still madder know how to govern others by god senora said sancho but that doubt comes timely but your grace may say it out and speak plainly or as you like for i know what you say is true and if i were wise i should have left my master long ago but this was my fate this was my bad luck i can't help it i must follow him except the pickaxe and shovel and if your highness does not like to give me the government you promised god made me without it and maybe your not giving it to me will be all the better for my conscience for fool as i am i know the proverb to her hurt the ant got wings and it may be that sancho the squire will get to heaven sooner than sancho the governor and by night all cats are grey and a hard case enough his who hasn't broken his fast at two in the afternoon and there's no stomach a hand's breadth bigger than another and the same can be filled with straw or hay as the saying is and the little birds of the field have god for their purveyor and caterer and and when we quit this world and are put underground the prince travels by as narrow a path as the journeyman and the pope's body does not take up more feet of earth than the sacristan's and i say once more if your ladyship does not like to give me the island because i'm a fool like a wise man i will take care to give myself no trouble about it i have heard say that behind the cross there's the devil and that all that glitters is not gold and that from among the oxen and the ploughs and the yokes wamba the husbandman was taken to be made king of spain and from among brocades why there's a ballad that says they put king rodrigo alive into a tomb full of toads and adders and lizards and that two days afterwards the king in a plaintive feeble voice they gnaw me now they gnaw me now there where i most did sin and according to that the gentleman has good reason to say he would rather be a labouring man than a king if vermin are to eat him the duchess could not help laughing at the simplicity of her duenna or wondering at the language and proverbs of sancho to whom she said worthy sancho knows very well that when once a knight has made a promise he strives to keep it though it should cost him his life my lord and husband the duke though not one of the errant sort is none the less a knight for that reason and will keep his word about the promised island in spite of the envy and malice of the world for when he least expects it he will find himself seated on the throne of his island and seat of dignity and will take possession of his government the charge i give him is to be careful how he governs his vassals bearing in mind that they are all loyal and well born there's no need of charging me to do that for i'm kind hearted by nature and full of compassion for the poor there's no stealing the loaf from him who kneads and bakes and by my faith it won't do to throw false dice with me because with me the good will have support and protection and the bad neither footing nor access and it seems to me that in governments to make a beginning is everything i'll take kindly to the work and know more about it than the field labour i have been brought up to you are right sancho said the duchess for no one is born ready taught persecute don quixote for in truth and earnest i know from good authority that the coarse country wench who jumped up on the ass was and is dulcinea del toboso and that worthy sancho though he fancies himself the deceiver is the one that is deceived and that there is no more reason to doubt the truth of this than of anything else we never saw senor sancho panza must know that we too have enchanters here that are well disposed to us and tell us what goes on in the world plainly and distinctly without subterfuge or deception and believe me sancho that agile country lass was and is dulcinea del toboso all that's very possible said sancho panza and now i'm willing to believe what my master says about what he saw in the cave of montesinos in the very same dress and apparel that i said i had seen her in when i enchanted her all to please myself it must be all exactly the other way as your ladyship says because it is impossible to suppose that out of my poor wit such a cunning trick could be concocted in a moment so out of all reason but senora your excellence must not therefore think me ill disposed for a dolt like me is not bound to see into the thoughts and plots of those vile enchanters i invented all that to escape my master's scolding and not with any intention of hurting him what has been said already touching that adventure and having heard it the duchess said from this occurrence it may be inferred that as the great don quixote says he saw and i'm not going to pick a quarrel with my master's enemies who seem to be many and spiteful the truth is that the one i saw was a country wench and i set her down to be a country wench and if that was dulcinea it must not be laid at my door nor should i be called to answer for it or take the consequences but they must go nagging at me at every step as if sancho was nobody at all and not that same sancho panza that's now going all over the world in books so samson carrasco told me and he's at any rate one that's a bachelor of and then i have a good character and as i have heard my master say a good name is better than great riches let them only stick me into this government and they'll see wonders in fact to speak in his own style under a bad cloak there's often a good drinker i never yet drank out of wickedness from thirst i have very likely for i have nothing of the hypocrite in me i drink when i'm inclined or if i'm not inclined when they offer it to me so as not to look either strait laced or ill bred for when a friend drinks one's health what heart can be so hard as not to return it but if i put on my shoes i don't dirty them besides squires to knights errant mostly drink water for they are always wandering among woods forests and meadows mountains and crags without a drop of wine to be had if they gave their eyes for it and we will talk by and by at greater length and settle how he may soon go and stick himself into the government as he says sancho once more kissed the duchess's hand and entreated her to let good care be taken of his dapple for he was the light of his eyes what is dapple said the duchess my ass said sancho which not to mention him by that name i'm accustomed to call dapple i begged this lady duenna here to take care of him when i came into the castle and she got as angry as if i had said she was ugly or old though it ought to be more natural and proper for duennas to feed asses than to ornament chambers he would have exalted them higher than the horns of the moon that will do said the duchess no more of this hush dona rodriguez and let senor panza rest easy for neither he nor i are worthy to rest a moment in the apple of your highness's eye and i'd as soon stab myself as consent to it for though my master says that in civilities it is better to lose by a card too many than a card too few when it comes to civilities to asses we must mind what we are about and keep within due bounds i have seen more than two asses go to governments and for me to take mine with me would be nothing new sancho's words made the duchess laugh again and gave her fresh amusement and entirely in knight errantry style and in that same style they practised several upon him so much in keeping and so clever that they form the best adventures this great history contains chapter thirty four which relates how they learned the way in which they were to disenchant the peerless dulcinea del toboso and more bent than ever upon the plan they had of practising some jokes upon them that should have the look and appearance of adventures they took as their basis of action what don quixote had already told them about the cave of montesinos in order to play him a famous one but what the duchess marvelled at above all was that sancho's simplicity could be so great as to make him believe as absolute truth that dulcinea had been enchanted when it was he himself who had been the enchanter and trickster in the business having therefore instructed their servants in everything they were to do six days afterwards they took him out to hunt but don quixote declined to put his on saying that he must soon return to the hard pursuit of arms and could not carry wardrobes or stores with him sancho however took what they gave him meaning to sell it the first opportunity the appointed day having arrived and mounted on his dapple for he would not give him up though they offered him a horse he placed himself in the midst of the troop of huntsmen the duchess came out splendidly attired and don quixote in pure courtesy and politeness held the rein of her palfrey though the duke wanted not to allow him and at last they reached a wood that lay between two high mountains where after occupying various posts ambushes and paths and distributing the party in different positions the hunt began with great noise shouting and hallooing so that between the baying of the hounds and the blowing of the horns they could not hear one another the duchess dismounted and with a sharp boar spear in her hand posted herself where she knew the wild boars were in the habit of passing the duke and don quixote likewise dismounted and placed themselves one at each side of her when they saw a huge boar closely pressed by the hounds and followed by the huntsmen making towards them grinding his teeth and tusks and scattering foam from his mouth as soon as he saw him don quixote bracing his shield on his arm gave way and caught in his fall by a broken limb of the oak he hung suspended in the air unable to reach the ground finding himself in this position and that the green coat was beginning to tear and reflecting that if the fierce animal came that way he might be able to get at him that all who heard him and did not see him felt sure he must be in the teeth of some wild beast in the end without seeing dapple or dapple without seeing sancho panza such was their attachment and loyalty one to the other don quixote went over and unhooked sancho who as soon as he found himself on the ground looked at the rent in his huntingcoat and was grieved to the heart for he thought he had got a patrimonial estate in that suit meanwhile they had slung the mighty boar across the back of a mule and having covered it with sprigs of rosemary and branches of myrtle they bore it away as the spoils of victory to some large field tents in such grand and sumptuous style that it was easy to see the rank and magnificence of those who had provided it sancho as he showed the rents in his torn suit to the duchess observed if we had been hunting hares or after small birds my coat would have been safe from being in the plight it's in i don't know what pleasure one can find in lying in wait for an animal that may take your life with his tusk if he gets at you i recollect having heard an old ballad sung that says by bears be thou devoured as erst was famous favila in it extreme cold and intolerable heat have to be borne indolence and sleep are despised the bodily powers are invigorated the limbs of him who engages in it are made supple and in a word it is a pursuit which may be followed without injury to anyone and with enjoyment to many and the best of it is it is not for everybody as field sports of other sorts are except hawking which also is only for kings and great lords reconsider your opinion therefore sancho and when you are governor take to hunting and you will find the good of it nay said sancho it would be a nice thing if after people had been at the trouble of coming to look for him on business the governor were to be away in the forest enjoying himself for these huntings don't suit my condition or agree with my conscience god grant it may turn out so said the duke from saying to doing be that as it may said sancho pledges don't distress a good payer and he whom god helps does better than he who gets up early and it's the tripes that carry the feet and not the feet the tripes i mean to say that if god gives me help and i do my duty honestly no doubt i'll govern better than a gerfalcon nay let them only put a finger in my mouth and they'll see whether i can bite or not when will the day come as i have often said to thee when i shall hear thee make one single coherent rational remark without proverbs pray your highnesses leave this fool alone for he will grind your souls between not to say two but two thousand proverbs and as much to the purpose as may god grant as much health to him or to me if i want to listen to them sancho panza's proverbs said the duchess though more in number than the greek commander's are not therefore less to be esteemed for the conciseness of the maxims for my own part i can say they give me more pleasure than others that may be better brought in and more seasonably introduced in pleasant conversation of this sort they passed out of the tent into the wood and the day was spent in visiting some of the posts and hiding places and then night closed in not however as brilliantly or tranquilly as might have been expected at the season for it was then midsummer but bringing with it a kind of haze that greatly aided the project of the duke and duchess and thus as night began to fall and a little after twilight set in suddenly the whole wood on all four sides seemed to be on fire and shortly after here there on all sides a vast number of trumpets and other military instruments were heard as if several troops of cavalry were passing through the wood the blaze of the fire and the noise of the warlike instruments almost blinded the eyes and deafened the ears of those that stood by and indeed of all who were in the wood then there were heard repeated lelilies the duke was astounded the duchess amazed don quixote wondering and indeed even they who were aware of the cause were frightened and a postillion in the guise of a demon passed in front of them blowing in lieu of a bugle a huge hollow horn that gave out a horrible hoarse note ho there brother courier cried the duke who are you where are you going what troops are these that seem to be passing through the wood to which the courier replied in a harsh discordant voice i am the devil i am in search of don quixote of la mancha those who are coming this way are six troops of enchanters who are bringing on a triumphal car the peerless dulcinea del toboso she comes under enchantment together with the gallant frenchman montesinos said the duke you would have known the said knight don quixote of la mancha for you have him here before you i never observed it for my mind is occupied with so many different things that i was forgetting the main thing i came about this demon must be an honest fellow and a good christian said sancho for if he wasn't he wouldn't swear by god and his conscience i feel sure now there must be good souls even in hell itself without dismounting the demon then turned to don quixote and said the unfortunate but valiant knight montesinos sends me to thee the knight of the lions would that i saw thee in their claws bidding me tell thee to wait for him wherever i may find thee as he brings with him her whom they call dulcinea del toboso that he may show thee what is needful in order to disenchant her and as i came for no more i need stay no longer demons of my sort be with thee and good angels with these gentles and so saying he blew his huge horn turned about and went off without waiting for a reply from anyone they all felt fresh wonder but particularly sancho and don quixote sancho to see how in defiance of the truth they would have it that dulcinea was enchanted and as he was deep in these cogitations the duke said to him do you mean to wait senor don quixote why not replied he fearless and firm though all hell should come to attack me well then if i see another devil or hear another horn like the last i'll wait here as much as in flanders said sancho just as those fiery exhalations from the earth that look like shooting stars to our eyes flit through the heavens a frightful noise too was heard like that made by the solid wheels the ox carts usually have there came a further disturbance to increase the tumult for now it seemed as if in truth on all four sides of the wood four encounters or battles were going on at the same time in one quarter resounded the dull noise of a terrible cannonade in another numberless muskets were being discharged the shouts of the combatants sounded almost close at hand and farther away it was drawn by four plodding oxen all covered with black housings on each horn they had fixed a large lighted wax taper on which sat a venerable old man with a beard whiter than the very snow and so long that it fell below his waist he was dressed in a long robe of black buckram for as the cart was thickly set with a multitude of candles and standing up said in a loud voice i am the sage lirgandeo and without another word the cart then passed on behind it came another of the same form with another aged man enthroned who stopping the cart said in a voice no less solemn than that of the first i am the sage alquife the great friend of urganda the unknown and passed on then another cart came by at the same pace but the occupant of the throne was not old like the others but a man stalwart and robust and of a forbidding countenance who as he came up said in a voice far hoarser and more devilish and soon after they heard another not noise but sound of sweet harmonious music of which sancho was very glad taking it to be a good sign and said he to the duchess from whom he did not stir a step or for a single instant senora where there's music there can't be mischief nor where there are lights and it is bright said the duchess to which sancho replied fire gives light and it's bright where there are bonfires as we see by those that are all round us and perhaps may burn us but music is a sign of mirth and merrymaking chapter seven wherein freckles wins honor and finds a footprint on the trail round eyed freckles watched the bird woman and the angel drive away after they were from sight and he was safely hidden among the branches of a small tree nor said good bye considering what they had been through they never would come again his heart sank until he had palpitation in his wading boots stretching the length of the limb he thought deeply though he was not thinking of black jack or wessner would the bird woman and the angel come again no other woman whom he ever had known would but did they resemble any other women he ever had known he thought of the bird woman's unruffled face and the angel's revolver practice and presently he was not so sure that they would not return what were the people in the big world like his knowledge was so very limited there had been people at the home who exchanged a stilted perfunctory kindness for their salaries the visitors who called on receiving days he had divided into three classes the psalm singing kind who came with a tear in the eye in exactly the same spirit in which they pitched biscuits to the monkeys at the zoo and for the same reason to see how they would take them and be amused by what they would do and the third class whom he considered real people they had things worth while to be proud of and they had met him as a son and brother with them he could for the only time in his life forget the lost hand that every day tortured him with a new pang what kind of people were they he failed to decide because he never had known others similar to them but how he loved them in the world where he was going soon were the majority like them or were they of the hypocrite and bun throwing classes he had forgotten the excitement of the morning and the passing of time when distant voices aroused him and he gently lifted his head nearer and nearer they came and as the heavy wagons rumbled down the east trail he could hear them plainly the gang were shouting themselves hoarse for the limberlost guard freckles did not feel that he deserved it he would have given much to be able to go to the men and explain but to mc lean only could he tell his story at the sight of freckles the men threw up their hats and cheered mc lean shook hands with him warmly but big duncan gathered him into his arms and hugged him as a bear and choked over a few words of praise the gang drove in and finished felling the tree mc lean was angry beyond measure at this attempt on his property for in their haste to fell the tree the thieves had cut too high and wasted a foot and a half of valuable timber when the last wagon rolled away mc lean sat on the stump and freckles told the story he was aching to tell the boss scarcely could believe his senses also he was much disappointed i have been almost praying all the way over freckles he said that you would have some evidence by which we could arrest those fellows and get them out of our way but this will never do we can't mix up those women in it they have helped you save me the tree and my wager as well going across the country as she does the bird woman never could be expected to testify against them no indeed nor the angel either sir said freckles the angel she is a beautiful young girl and she appears to be utterly free from the least particle of false pride or foolishness i do not understand why her father risks such a jewel in this place he's daring it because she is a jewel sir said freckles eagerly why she's trusting a rattlesnake to rattle before it strikes her and of course she thinks she can trust mankind as well the man isn't made who wouldn't lay down the life of him for her she doesn't need any care and clipping all around the heads and heels of them and i'm damned sir if i believe she'd cared a rap if she'd hit i never saw much shooting but if that wasn't the nearest to miss i ever want to see scared the life near out of me body with the fear that she'd drop one of them now will they come back asked mc lean of course said freckles they're not going to be taking that you could stake your life on it they'll be coming back at least black jack will wessner may not have the pluck unless he is half drunk then he'd be a terror and the next time freckles hesitated what it will be a question of who shoots first and straightest jack has been shooting twenty years to your one and it stands to reason that you are no match for him who of the gang would you like best to have with you no one sir said freckles emphatically next time is where i run i won't try to fight them alone i'll just be getting wind of them and then make tracks for you i'll need to come like lightning and duncan has no extra horse so i'm thinking you'd best get me one or perhaps a wheel would be better i used to do extra work for the home doctor and he would let me take his bicycle to ride around the place and at times the head nurse would loan me his for an hour a wheel would cost less and be faster than a horse and would take less care i believe if you are going to town soon you had best pick up any kind of an old one at some second hand store for if i'm ever called to use it in a hurry there won't be the handlebars left after crossing the corduroy yes said mc lean if the bird woman was going to give up the little chicken series he would yield to the second guard solely for the sake of her work and the presence of the angel in the limberlost he did not propose to have a second man unless it were absolutely necessary for he had been alone so long that he loved the solitude his chickens and flowers the thought of having a stranger to all his ways come and meddle with his arrangements frighten his pets pull his flowers and interrupt him when he wanted to study so annoyed him that he was blinded to his real need for help with mc lean it was a case of letting his sober better judgment be overridden by the boy he was growing so to love that he could not endure to oppose him and to have freckles keep his trust and win alone meant more than any money the boss might lose the following morning mc lean brought the wheel and freckles took it to the trail to test it it was new chainless with as little as possible to catch in hurried riding and in every way the best of its kind freckles went skimming around the trail on it on a preliminary trip in the excitement of yesterday all of them had forgotten it he went and picked it up oh so carefully gazing at it with hungry eyes but touching it only to carry it to his case where he hung it on the shining handlebar of the new wheel and locked it among his treasures then he went to the trail with a new expression on his face and a strange throbbing in his heart he was not in the least afraid of anything that morning he felt he was the veriest daniel but all his lions seemed weak and harmless what black jack's next move would be he could not imagine but that there would be a move of some kind was certain the big bully was not a man to give up his purpose or to have the hat swept from his head with a bullet and bear it meekly moreover wessner would cling to his revenge with a dutchman's singleness of mind freckles tried to think connectedly she had stepped in one mucky spot and left a sharp impression the afternoon sun had baked it hard and the horses hoofs had not obliterated any part of it as they had in so many places freckles stood fascinated gazing at it he measured it lovingly with his eye he would not have ventured a caress on her hat any more than on her person but this was different surely a footprint on a trail might belong to anyone who found and wanted it with his feet and baked hard with the sun almost all the way when he came to the bark he veered far to one side and smiled at it in passing suddenly he was off the wheel kneeling beside it he removed his hat carefully lifted the bark and gazed lovingly at the imprint i wonder what she was going to say of me voice he whispered she never got it said but from the face of her i believe she was liking it fairly well perhaps she was going to say that that's what they all thought at the home well if it is i'll just shut me eyes think of me little room the face of her watching and the heart of her beating and i'll raise them damn them if singing will do it i'll raise them from the benches chapter seventeen the gift of hiding private emotion and keeping up appearances before strangers is not as many suppose entirely a product of our modern civilization centuries before we were born or thought of there was a widely press agented boy in sparta who even went so far as to let a fox gnaw his tender young stomach without permitting the discomfort inseparable from such a proceeding to interfere with either his facial expression or his flow of small talk historians have handed it down that even in the later stages of the meal the polite lad continued to be the life and soul of the party but while this feat may be said to have established a record never subsequently lowered there is no doubt that almost every day in modern times men and women are performing similar and scarcely less impressive miracles of self restraint of all the qualities which belong exclusively to man and are not shared by the lower animals this surely is the one which marks him off most sharply from the beasts of the field animals care nothing about keeping up appearances observe bertram the bull when things are not going just as he could wish he stamps he snorts he paws the ground he throws back his head and bellows he is upset and he doesn't care who knows it instances could be readily multiplied deposit a charge of shot in some outlying section of thomas the tiger and note the effect irritate wilfred the wasp or stand behind maud the mule and prod her with a pin that not one of them failed to come through the ordeal with success the general public as represented by the uncles cousins and aunts who had descended on the place to help lord belpher celebrate his coming of age had not a notion when he tackled him in the garden on the subject of intemperance for uncle francis like thousands of others had taken it for granted on reading the report of the encounter with the policeman and percy's subsequent arrest and that there was hope for him after all provided that he fought the impulse he little knew that but for the conventions which frown on the practice of murdering bishops percy would gladly have strangled him with his bare hands and jumped upon the remains lord belpher's case inasmuch as he took himself extremely seriously and was not one of those who can extract humour even from their own misfortunes was perhaps the hardest which comes under our notice but so thickly did it bristle with obstacles and dangers that it might have been a mile of no man's land twice since the occasion when the discovery of lord marshmoreton at the cottage had caused her to abandon her purpose of going in and explaining everything to george had she attempted to make the journey and each time some trifling maddening accident had brought about failure once just as she was starting her aunt augusta had insisted on joining her for what she described as a nice long walk and the second time when she was within a bare hundred yards of her objective some sort of a cousin popped out from nowhere and forced his loathsome company on her foiled in this fashion she had fallen back in desperation on her second line of attack she had written a note to george explaining the whole situation in good clear phrases and begging him as a man of proved chivalry to help her it had taken up much of one afternoon this note for it was not easy to write and it had resulted in nothing she had given it to albert to deliver and albert had returned empty handed no answer but there must be an answer stoutly maintained the black souled boy who had destroyed the letter within two minutes after it had been handed to him he had not even bothered to read it a deep dangerous dastardly stripling this who fought to win and only to win the ticket marked r byng was in his pocket and in his ruthless heart a firm resolve that r byng and no other should have the benefit of his assistance maud could not understand it that is to say she resolutely kept herself from accepting the only explanation of the episode that seemed possible in black and white she had asked george to go to london and see geoffrey and arrange for the passage through himself as a sort of clearing house of letters between geoffrey and herself she had felt from the first that such a request should be made by her in person and not through the medium of writing but surely it was incredible that a man like george who had been through so much for her and whose only reason for being in the neighbourhood was to help her could have coldly refused without even a word and yet what else was she to think now more than ever she felt alone in a hostile world yet to her guests she was bright and entertaining not one of them had a suspicion that her life was not one of pure sunshine albert i am happy to say was thoroughly miserable the little brute was suffering torments he was showering anonymous advice to the lovelorn on reggie byng excellent stuff culled from the pages of weekly papers of which there was a pile in the housekeeper's room the property of a sentimental lady's maid but for all the effect they appeared to exercise on their recipient they might have been blank pages the choicest quotations from the works of such established writers as aunt charlotte of forget me not reggie positively avoided maud's society and this after reading doctor cupid's invaluable tip about seeking her company on all occasions and the dictum of aunt charlotte to the effect that so far from rendering himself indispensable to maud by constant little attentions reggie to the disgust of his backer and supporter seemed to spend most of his time with alice faraday on three separate occasions had albert been revolted by the sight of his protege in close association with the faraday girl once in a boat on the lake and twice in his grey car it was enough to break a boy's heart and it completely spoiled albert's appetite stray gay snatches of melodies popular in the eighties hear him now as he toils he has a long garden implement in his hand and he is sending up the death rate in slug circles with a devastating rapidity and the boom is a death knell as it rings softly out on the pleasant spring air another stout slug has made the great change it is peculiar this gaiety it gives one to think chapter five george awoke next morning with a misty sense that somehow the world had changed as the last remnants of sleep left him he was aware of a vague excitement then he sat up in bed with a jerk he had remembered that he was in love there was no doubt about it a curious happiness pervaded his entire being he felt young and active everything was emphatically for the best in this best of all possible worlds he beamed at himself in the mirror it had come at last the real thing george had never been in love before not really in love and with dozens whom he had only seen in the distance but ripening years had mellowed his taste and robbed him of that fine romantic catholicity during the last five years women had found him more or less cold it was the nature of his profession that had largely brought about this cooling of the emotions to a man who like george has worked year in and year out at the composition of musical comedies woman comes to lose many of those attractive qualities which ensnare the ordinary male to george of late years as a sex was her disposition to kick for five years he had been wandering in a world of women many of them beautiful all of them superficially attractive some had kicked about their musical numbers some about their love scenes some had grumbled about their exit lines others about the lines of their second act frocks they had kicked in a myriad differing ways as something to be dodged tactfully if possible but if not possible by open flight for years he had dreaded to be left alone with a woman and had developed a habit of gliding swiftly away when he saw one bearing down on him the psychological effect of such a state of things is not difficult to realize take a man of naturally quixotic temperament a man of chivalrous instincts and a feeling for romance and cut him off for five years from the exercise of those qualities and you get an accumulated store of foolishness only comparable to an escape of gas in a sealed room or a cellarful of dynamite a flicker of a match up in the air in a million pieces had gone the prudence and self restraint of a lifetime and here he was as desperately in love as any troubadour of the middle ages it was not till he had finished shaving and was testing the temperature of his bath with a shrinking toe that the realization came over him in a wave that even in the midst of his optimism george could not deny that these facts might reasonably be considered in the nature of obstacles he went back into his bedroom this thing wanted thinking over he was not depressed only a little thoughtful his faith in his luck sustained him he was he realized in the position of a man who has made a supreme drive from the tee and finds his ball near the green but in a cuppy lie he had gained much it now remained for him to push his success to the happy conclusion would stamp him a feeble adventurer a fellow could not expect luck to do everything for him he must supplement its assistance with his own efforts what had he to go on well nothing much if it came to that except the knowledge that she lived some two hours by train out of london and that her journey started from waterloo station what would sherlock holmes have done concentrated thought supplied no answer to the question and it was at this point that the cheery optimism with which he had begun the day left george and gave place to a grey gloom a dreadful phrase george could not see how it could possibly turn out any other way he dressed moodily and left the room to go down to breakfast breakfast would at least alleviate this sinking feeling which was unmanning him and he could think more briskly after a cup or two of coffee he opened the door on a mat outside lay a letter the handwriting was feminine it was also in pencil and strange to him he opened the envelope dear mister bevan it began with a sudden leap of the heart he looked at the signature the letter was signed the girl in the cab for i remembered that i was wearing a nice brooch and stopped on the way to the station to pawn it thank you ever so much again for all your wonderful kindness yours the girl in the cab george read the note twice on the way down to the breakfast room and three times more during the meal then having committed its contents to memory down to the last comma he gave himself up to glowing thoughts what a girl he had never in his life before met a woman who could write a letter without a postscript the resource of her to think of pawning that brooch the sweetness of her to bother to send him a note more than ever before was he convinced that he had met his ideal and more than ever before was he determined it narrowed the thing down absurdly there were only about three counties in which she could possibly live and a man must be a poor fellow who is incapable of searching through a few small counties for the girl he loves especially a man with luck like his luck is a goddess not to be coerced and forcibly wooed by those who seek her favours from such masterful spirits she turns away but it happens sometimes that if we put our hand in hers with the humble trust of a little child she will have pity on us and not fail us in our hour of need on george hopefully watching for something to turn up she smiled almost immediately it was george's practice when he lunched alone to relieve the tedium of the meal with the assistance of reading matter in the shape of one or more of the evening papers today sitting down to a solitary repast at the piccadilly grill room he had brought with him an early edition of the evening news and one of the first items which met his eye was the following embodied in a column on one of the inner pages devoted to humorous comments in prose and verse on the happenings of the day this particular happening the writer had apparently considered worthy of being dignified by rhyme it was headed the peer and the policeman these stirring happenings occurred the hour tis said and no one doubts was half past two or thereabouts the day was fair the sky was blue and everything was peaceful too when suddenly a well dressed gent engaged in heated argument and roundly to abuse began another well dressed gentleman his suede gloved fist he raised on high to dot the other in the eye who knows what horrors might have been had there not come upon the scene old london city's favourite son policeman c the mere remembrance of the tale has made our ink turn deadly pale let us be brief some demon sent stark madness on the well dressed gent he gave the constable a punch just where the latter kept his lunch the constable said well well well and marched him to a dungeon cell at vine street station out it came lord belpher was the culprit's name but british justice is severe alike on pauper and on peer induced lord b to feel remorse and learn he mustn't punch the force george's mutton chop congealed on the plate untouched the french fried potatoes cooled off unnoticed this was no time for food rightly indeed had he relied upon his luck it had stood by him nobly with this clue all was over except getting to the nearest free library and consulting burke's peerage he paid his bill and left the restaurant ten minutes later he was drinking in the pregnant information that belpher was the family name of the earl of marshmoreton and that the present earl had one son percy wilbraham marsh george watched london vanish behind him untutored man is but a wisp in the wind our civilisation is still in a middle stage scarcely beast in that it is no longer wholly guided by instinct scarcely human in that it is not yet wholly guided by reason on the tiger no responsibility rests we see him aligned by nature with the forces of life he is born into their keeping and without thought he is protected we see man far removed from the lairs of the jungles his innate instincts dulled by too near an approach to free will his free will not sufficiently developed to replace his instincts and afford him perfect guidance he is becoming too wise to hearken always to instincts and desires he is still too weak to always prevail against them as a beast the forces of life aligned him with them as a man he has not yet wholly learned to align himself with the forces in this intermediate stage he wavers neither drawn in harmony with nature by his instincts nor yet wisely putting himself into harmony by his own free will he is even as a wisp in the wind moved by every breath of passion acting now by his will and now by his instincts erring with one only to retrieve by the other falling by one only to rise by the other a creature of incalculable variability we have the consolation of knowing that evolution is ever in action that the ideal is a light that cannot fail he will not forever balance thus between good and evil when this jangle of free will and instinct shall have been adjusted man will no longer vary the needle of understanding will yet point steadfast and unwavering to the distant pole of truth in carrie as in how many of our worldlings do they not instinct and reason desire and understanding were at war for the mastery she followed whither her craving led she was as yet more drawn than she drew the only indication of his thoughts came in the form of a little clicking sound made by his tongue the sound some people make when they wish to urge on a horse where do you suppose she's gone to said minnie thoroughly aroused i don't know a touch of cynicism lighting his eye now she has gone and done it minnie moved her head in a puzzled way oh oh she said she doesn't know what she has done what can you do minnie's womanly nature was higher than this she figured the possibilities in such cases oh she said at last poor sister carrie at the time of this particular conversation which occurred at five a m that little soldier of fortune was sleeping a rather troubled sleep in her new room alone carrie's new state was remarkable in that she saw possibilities in it she was no sensualist longing to drowse sleepily in the lap of luxury she turned about troubled by her daring glad of her release wondering whether she would get something to do wondering what drouet would do that worthy had his future fixed for him beyond a peradventure he could not help what he was going to do he could not see clearly enough to wish to do differently he was drawn by his innate desire to act the old pursuing part he would need to delight himself with carrie as surely as he would need to eat his heavy breakfast he might suffer the least rudimentary twinge of conscience in whatever he did and in just so far he was evil and sinning but whatever twinges of conscience he might have would be rudimentary come on out to breakfast you want to get your other clothes to day carrie looked at him with the hue of shifting thought in her large eyes i wish i could get something to do she said you'll get that all right said drouet what's the use worrying right now get yourself fixed up see the city i won't hurt you i know you won't she remarked half truthfully got on the new shoes haven't you stick em out george they look fine put on your jacket carrie obeyed say that fits like a t don't it he remarked feeling the set of it at the waist and eyeing it from a few paces with real pleasure what you need now is a new skirt let's go to breakfast carrie put on her hat here she said taking them out of the bureau drawer now come on he said was swept away it went this way on every occasion drouet did not leave her much alone she had time for some lone wanderings but mostly he filled her hours with sight seeing at carson pirie's he bought her a nice skirt and shirt waist with his money she purchased the little necessaries of toilet until at last she looked quite another maiden the mirror convinced her of a few things which she had long believed they went to see the mikado one evening an opera which was hilariously popular at that time before going they made off for the windsor dining room which was in dearborn street a considerable distance from carrie's room it was blowing up cold and out of her window carrie could see the western sky still pink with the fading light she paused and wrung her little hands what's the matter said drouet oh i don't know she said her lip trembling he sensed something and slipped his arm over her shoulder patting her arm she turned to slip on her jacket better wear that boa about your throat to night they walked north on wabash to adams street and then west the lights in the stores were already shining out in gushes of golden hue the arc lights were sputtering overhead and high up were the lighted windows of the tall office buildings the chill wind whipped in and out in gusty breaths homeward bound the six o'clock throng bumped and jostled light overcoats were turned up about the ears hats were pulled down little shop girls went fluttering by in pairs and fours chattering laughing it was a spectacle of warm blooded humanity suddenly a pair of eyes met carrie's in recognition they were looking out from a group of poorly dressed girls their clothes were faded and loose hanging their jackets old their general make up shabby carrie recognised the glance and the girl she was one of those who worked at the machines in the shoe factory the latter looked not quite sure and then turned her head and looked carrie felt as if some great tide had rolled between them the old dress and the old machine came back she actually started you must be thinking he said they dined and went to the theatre she had vain imaginings about place and power about far off lands and magnificent people when it was over the clatter of coaches and the throng of fine ladies made her stare wait a minute said drouet holding her back in the showy foyer where ladies and gentlemen were moving in a social crush skirts rustling lace covered heads nodding white teeth showing through parted lips let's see sixty seven the coach caller was saying his voice lifted in a sort of euphonious cry sixty seven isn't it fine said carrie great said drouet he was as much affected by this show of finery and gayety as she he pressed her arm warmly once she looked up her even teeth glistening through her smiling lips her eyes alight as they were moving out he whispered down to her you look lovely they were right where the coach caller was swinging open a coach door and ushering in two ladies you stick to me and we'll have a coach laughed drouet carrie scarcely heard her head was so full of the swirl of life they stopped in at a restaurant for a little after theatre lunch just a shade of a thought of the hour entered carrie's head but there was no household law to govern her now if any habits ever had time to fix upon her they would have operated here habits are peculiar things they will drive the really non religious mind out of bed to say prayers that are only a custom and not a devotion the victim of habit when he has neglected the thing which it was his custom to do feels a little scratching in the brain a little irritating something which comes of being out of the rut and imagines it to be the prick of conscience the still small voice that is urging him ever to righteousness if the digression is unusual enough the drag of habit will be heavy enough to cause the unreasoning victim to return and perform the perfunctory thing now bless me says such a mind i have done my duty when as a matter of fact it has merely done its old unbreakable trick once again carrie had no excellent home principles fixed upon her if she had she would have been more consciously distressed now the lunch went off with considerable warmth under the influence of the varied occurrences the fine invisible passion which was emanating from drouet the food the still unusual luxury she relaxed and heard with open ears she was again the victim of the city's hypnotic influence well said drouet at last we had better be going they had been dawdling over the dishes and their eyes had frequently met carrie could not help but feel the vibration of force which followed which indeed was his gaze he had a way of touching her hand in explanation as if to impress a fact upon her he touched it now as he spoke of going they arose and went out into the street the down town section was now bare save for a few whistling strollers a few owl cars a few open resorts whose windows were still bright out wabash avenue they strolled drouet still pouring forth his volume of small information he had carrie's arm in his and held it closely as he explained once in a while after some witticism he would look down and his eyes would meet hers at last they came to the steps and carrie stood up on the first one her head now coming even with his own he took her hand and held it genially he looked steadily at her as she glanced about warmly musing at about that hour minnie was soundly sleeping after a long evening of troubled thought she had her elbow in an awkward position under her side the muscles so held irritated a few nerves and now a vague scene floated in on the drowsy mind she fancied she and carrie were somewhere beside an old coal mine she could see the tall runway and the heap of earth and coal cast out there was a deep pit into which they were looking they could see the curious wet stones far down where the wall disappeared in vague shadows an old basket used for descending was hanging there fastened by a worn rope let's get in said carrie oh no said minnie yes come on said carrie she began to pull the basket over and now in spite of all protest she had swung over and was going down carrie she called carrie come back they looked about and now the thing was sinking and minnie heard the low sip of the encroaching water come on carrie she called but carrie was reaching farther out carrie she called carrie but her own voice sounded far away and the strange waters were blurring everything she came away suffering as though she had lost something she was more inexpressibly sad it was this way through many shifts of the tired brain those curious phantoms of the spirit slipping in blurring strange scenes the last one made her cry out for carrie was slipping away somewhere over a rock and her fingers had let loose and she had seen her falling minnie what's the matter here wake up said hanson disturbed and shaking her by the shoulder wha what's the matter said minnie drowsily wake up he said and turn over you're talking in your sleep a week or so later drouet strolled into fitzgerald and moy's spruce in dress and manner hello charley said hurstwood looking out from his office door drouet strolled over and looked in upon the manager at his desk haven't seen much of you this trip said hurstwood well i've been busy said drouet they talked some few minutes on general topics say said drouet as if struck by a sudden idea i want you to come out some evening out where inquired hurstwood out to my house of course said drouet smiling hurstwood looked up quizzically the least suggestion of a smile hovering about his lips he studied the face of drouet in his wise way and then with the demeanour of a gentleman said certainly glad to we'll have a nice game of euchre convention's own tinder box the eye that is green hurstwood's residence on the north side near lincoln park was a brick building of a very popular type then a three story affair with the first floor sunk a very little below the level of the street it had a large bay window bulging out from the second floor and was graced in front by a small grassy plot twenty five feet wide and ten feet deep there was also a small rear yard walled in by the fences of the neighbours and holding a stable where he kept his horse and trap the ten rooms of the house were occupied by himself his wife julia and his son and daughter and jessica there were besides these a maid servant represented from time to time by girls of various extraction for missus hurstwood was not always easy to please george i let mary go yesterday was not an unfrequent salutation at the dinner table all right was his only reply he had long since wearied of discussing the rancorous subject a lovely home atmosphere is one of the flowers of the world than which there is nothing more tender nothing more delicate nothing more calculated to make strong and just the natures cradled and nourished within it those who have never experienced such a beneficent influence will not understand wherefore the tear springs glistening to the eyelids at some strange breath in lovely music the mystic chords which bind and thrill the heart of the nation they will never know hurstwood's residence could scarcely be said to be infused with this home spirit it lacked that toleration and regard without which the home is nothing there was fine furniture arranged as soothingly as the artistic perception of the occupants warranted there were soft rugs rich upholstered chairs and divans a grand piano a marble carving of some unknown venus by some unknown artist and a number of small bronzes gathered from heaven knows where but generally sold by the large furniture houses along with everything else each mary shortly after she arrived something of what the art of the thing required he was not garrulous by any means on the contrary there was a fine reserve in his manner toward the entire domestic economy of his life which was all that is comprehended by the popular term gentlemanly he would not argue he would not talk freely in his manner was something of the dogmatist what he could not correct he would ignore there was a tendency in him to walk away from the impossible thing there was a time when he had been considerably enamoured of his jessica especially when he was younger and more confined in his success now however in her seventeenth year jessica had developed a certain amount of reserve and independence which was not inviting to the richest form of parental devotion she was in the high school and had notions of life which were decidedly those of a patrician she liked nice clothes and urged for them constantly thoughts of love and elegant individual establishments were running in her head she met girls at the high school whose parents were truly rich and whose fathers had standing locally as partners or owners of solid businesses these girls gave themselves the airs befitting the thriving domestic establishments from whence they issued they were the only ones of the school about whom jessica concerned herself with a large real estate firm he contributed nothing for the domestic expenses of the family but was thought to be saving his money to invest in real estate he had some ability considerable vanity and a love of pleasure that had not as yet infringed upon his duties whatever they were he came in and went out pursuing his own plans and fancies addressing a few words to his mother occasionally relating some little incident to his father but for the most part confining himself to those generalities with which most conversation concerns itself he was not laying bare his desires for any one to see he did not find any one in the house who particularly cared to see and has been more or less chagrined at the evidences of superior capability in this direction elsewhere her knowledge of life extended to that little conventional round of society of which she was not but longed to be a member she was not without realisation already that this thing was impossible for her daughter she hoped better things through jessica she might rise a little of pointing proudly even hurstwood was doing well enough and she was anxious that his small real estate adventures should prosper his property holdings as yet were rather small but his income was pleasing and his position with fitzgerald and moy was fixed the atmosphere which such personalities would create must be apparent to all it worked out in a thousand little conversations all of which were of the same calibre what's going on up there queried missus hurstwood eddie fahrway's got a new steam launch and he wants me to come up and see how it works how much did it cost him asked his mother oh over two thousand dollars he says it's a dandy old fahrway must be making money put in hurstwood he is i guess jack told me they were shipping vega cura to australia now said they sent a whole box to cape town last week just think of that said missus hurstwood and only four years ago are we going to mc vickar's monday questioned missus hurstwood without rising yes he said indifferently they went on dining while he went upstairs for his hat and coat presently the door clicked i guess papa's gone said jessica the latter's school news was of a particular stripe they're going to give a performance in the lyceum upstairs she reported one day and i'm going to be in it are you said her mother yes and i'll have to have a new dress some of the nicest girls in the school are going to be in it miss palmer is going to take the part of portia is she said missus hurstwood they've got that martha griswold in it again she thinks she can act her family doesn't amount to anything does it said missus hurstwood sympathetically they haven't anything have they no returned jessica they're poor as church mice she distinguished very carefully between the young boys of the school many of whom were attracted by her beauty evening that herbert crane tried to make friends with me who is he my dear inquired missus hurstwood oh no one said jessica pursing her pretty lips he's just a student there he hasn't anything the soap manufacturer walked home with her missus hurstwood was on the third floor sitting in a rocking chair reading and happened to look out at the time who was that with you jessica she inquired as jessica came upstairs it's mister blyford mamma she replied is it said missus hurstwood yes and he wants me to stroll over into the park with him explained jessica a little flushed with running up the stairs all right my dear said missus hurstwood don't be gone long as the two went down the street she glanced interestedly out of the window it was a most satisfactory spectacle indeed most satisfactory in this atmosphere hurstwood had moved for a number of years not thinking deeply concerning it pleased at times by some show of finery which supposedly made for dignity and social distinction the life of the resort which he managed was his life there he spent most of his time when he went home evenings the house looked nice with rare exceptions the meals were acceptable being the kind that an ordinary servant can arrange in part he was interested in the talk of his son and daughter who always looked well the vanity of missus hurstwood caused her to keep her person rather showily arrayed but to hurstwood this was much better than plainness there was no love lost between them there was no great feeling of dissatisfaction her opinion on any subject was not startling they did not talk enough together to come to the argument of any one point in the accepted and popular phrase she had her ideas and he had his once in a while he would meet a woman whose youth sprightliness and humour would make his wife seem rather deficient by contrast but the temporary dissatisfaction which such an encounter might arouse would be counterbalanced by his social position and a certain matter of policy he could not complicate his home life because it might affect his relations with his employers they wanted no scandals a man to hold his position must have a dignified manner a clean record a respectable home anchorage therefore he was circumspect in all he did and whenever he appeared in the public ways in the afternoon or on sunday it was with his wife and sometimes his children he would visit the local resorts or those near by in wisconsin and spend a few stiff polished days strolling about conventional places doing conventional things he knew the need of it when some one of the many middle class individuals whom he knew who had money would get into trouble he would shake his head it didn't do to talk about those things if it came up for discussion among such friends as with him passed for close it was all right to do it all men do those things but why wasn't he careful a man can't be too careful he lost sympathy for the man that made a mistake and was found out on this account he still devoted some time to showing his wife about during the last year or two the expenses of the family seemed a large thing jessica wanted fine clothes and missus hurstwood not to be outshone by her daughter also frequently enlivened her apparel hurstwood had said nothing in the past but one day he murmured jessica must have a new dress this month said missus hurstwood one morning hurstwood was arraying himself in one of his perfection vests before the glass at the time i thought she just bought one he said that was just something for evening wear returned his wife complacently it seems to me returned hurstwood that she's spending a good deal for dresses of late well she's going out more concluded his wife but the tone of his voice impressed her as containing something she had not heard there before hurstwood had been invited nobody knows us down there said one a gentleman whose face was a slight improvement over gross ignorance and sensuality he always wore a silk hat of most imposing proportions we can have a good time you want to come along george the next day hurstwood announced his intention to his wife i'm going away julia he said for a few days where she asked looking up to philadelphia on business she looked at him consciously expecting something else i'll have to leave you behind this time all right she replied but he could see that she was thinking that it was a curious thing before he went she asked him a few more questions and that irritated him he began to feel that she was a disagreeable attachment on this trip he enjoyed himself thoroughly and when it was over he was sorry to get back he was not willingly a prevaricator such an atmosphere could hardly come under the category of home life it ran along by force of habit by force of conventional opinion another change for some time tom made progress toward health and was able to read a good part of the day he was fond of music and fonder still of criticism upon anything when he had done with joseph or when he did not want him mary was always ready to give the latter a lesson and had he been a less gifted man than he was he could not have failed to make progress with such a teacher not to say no woman could have failed to be pleased at the thorough painstaking with which he followed the slightest of her hints and the delight his flushed face would reveal when she praised the success he had achieved for the period of quiescence as to production which followed the initiation of more orderly study was after all but of short duration and the return tide of musical utterance was stronger than ever mary's delight was great when first he brought her one of his compositions very fairly written out after which others followed with a rapidity that astonished her they enabled her also to understand the man better and better for to have a thing to brood over which we are capable of understanding must be more to us than even the master's playing of it by which alone the soul most glorious in gladness or any other the stupidest of souls can live to the first he brought her she contrived to put a poor little faulty accompaniment and when she played his air to him so accompanied his delight was touching and not a little amusing plainly he thought the accompaniment a triumph of human faculty and beyond anything he could ever develop never pupil was more humble never pupil more obedient thinking nothing of himself or of anything he had done or could do his path was open to the swiftest and highest growth it matters little where a man may be at this moment the point is whether he is growing the next point will be whether he is growing at the ratio given him what the gift of such an instructor was to joseph my reader may be requested to imagine he was like a man seated on the grass outside the heavenly gate from which slow opening every evening as the sun went down came an angel to teach and teach until he too should be fit to enter in an hour would arrive when she would no longer have to come out to him where he sat under such an influence all that was gentlest and sweetest in his nature might well develop with rapidity and every accidental roughness and in him there was no other by swift degrees vanish from both speech and manners the angels do not want tailors to make their clothes their habits come out of themselves but we are often too hard upon our fellows for many of those in the higher ranks of life no no i mean of society of such a nobility good lord deliver us from all envy as to falling in love with a lady like mary such a thing was as far from jasper's consciousness as if she had been a duchess she belonged to another world from his a world which his world worshiped waiting he might miss her even to death her absence might for him darken the universe as if the sun had withdrawn his brightness but who thinks of falling in love with the sun or dreams of climbing nearer to his radiance the day will one day come or what of the long promised kingdom of heaven when a woman instead of spending anxious thought on the adornment of her own outward person will seek with might the adornment of the inward soul of another and will make that her crown of rejoicing outgoing love to build spiritual houses like saint paul a higher art than any of man's invention o my brother what were it not for thee to have a hand in making thy brother beautiful be not indignant my reader not for a moment did i imagine thee capable of such a mean calling it is left to a certain school of weak enthusiasts who believe that such growth such embellishment such creation is all god cares about there soon came a change however and the lessons ceased altogether tom had come down to his old quarters and in the arrogance of convalescence had presumed on his imagined strength and so caught cold an alarming relapse was the consequence and there was no more playing for now his condition began to draw to a change of which for some time none of them had even thought the patient had seemed so certainly recovering the cold settled on his lungs and he sank rapidly joseph whose violin was useless now was not the less in attendance every evening when his work was over he came knocking gently at the door of the parlor and never left until tom was settled for the night the most silently helpful undemonstrative being he was that doctor could desire to wait upon patient when it was his turn to watch he never closed an eye but at daybreak for it was now spring would rouse mary and go off straight to his work nor taste food until the hour for the mid day meal arrived tom speedily became aware that his days were numbered phrase of unbelief for are they not numbered from the beginning are our hairs numbered and our days forgotten till death gives a hint to the doctor he was sorry for his past life and thoroughly ashamed of much of it saying in all honesty he would rather die than fall for one solitary week into the old ways not that he wished to die for with the confidence of youth he did not believe he could fall into the old ways again for my part i think he was taken away to have a little more of that care and nursing which neither his mother nor his wife had been woman enough to give the great baby after all he had not been one of the worst of babies is it strange that one so used to bad company and bad ways should have so altered in so short a time and without any great struggle the assurance of death at the door and a wholesome shame of things that are past may i think lead up to such a swift change even in a much worse man than tom for there is the life itself all surrounding and ever pressing in upon the human soul wherever that soul will afford a chink of entrance and tom had not yet sealed up all his doors when he lay there dead for what excuse could we have for foolish lamentation if we did not speak of the loved as lying dead nor did the firefly spare its dole of homage to the memory of one of its gayest writers indeed all about its office had loved him each after his faculty even the boy cried when he heard he was gone for to him too he had always given a kind word coming and going a certain little runnel of verse flowed no more through the pages of the firefly and in a month there was not the shadow of tom upon his age but the print of him was deep in the heart of letty and not shallow in the affection of mary nor were such as these insignificant records for any one to leave behind him as records go happy was he to have left behind him any love especially such a love as letty bore him for what is the loudest praise of posterity to the quietest love of one's own generation for his mother her memory was mostly in her temper she had never understood her wayward child just because she had given him her waywardness when she heard of his death she howled and cursed her fate and the woman meaning poor letty but what was mary to do now with letty she was little more than a baby yet not silly from youth but young from silliness children must learn to walk but not by being turned out alone in cheapside for ten persons will repent of a sin for one who will confess it i do not mean to the priest that may be an easy matter but to the only one who has a claim to the confession namely the person wronged yet such confession is in truth far more needful to the wronger than to the wronged it is a small thing to be wronged but a horrible thing to wrong the letter contained a poverty stricken expression of sympathy i mean he made far greater demand for justice upon other people than upon himself and was much more indignant at any shortcoming of theirs which crossed any desire or purpose of his than he was anxious in his own person to fulfill justice when that fulfillment in its turn would cross any wish he cherished badly as he had himself behaved to mary he was now furious with his wife for having treated her so heartlessly that she could not return to her service for he began to think she might be one to depend upon and to desire her alliance in the matter of ousting sepia from the confidence of his wife however indifferent a woman may be to the opinion of her husband he can nevertheless in general manage to make her uncomfortable enough if he chooses and mister redmain did choose now in the event of her opposition to his wishes when he set himself to do a thing he hated defeat even more than he loved success the moment mary was out of the study he walked into his wife's boudoir and shut the door behind him his presence there was enough to make her angry but she took no notice of it i understand missus redmain he began that you wish to bring the fate of sodom upon the house you'll hear worse before long if you keep on at this rate my language is not so bad as your actions if you don't have that girl back and in double quick time too i shall know how to make you you have taught me to believe you capable of anything then i need not ask you whether i married you to please you or to please myself you need not you can best answer that question yourself then we understand each other we do not mister redmain and if this occurs again i shall go to durnmelling she spoke with a vague idea that he also stood in some awe of the father and mother whose dread however well she hid it she would never while she lived succeed in shaking off they know better which side their bread is buttered hesper started up in a rage oh don't he cried in a tone of pretended alarm his pleasure was great for he had succeeded in stinging the impenetrable using cabs then you had better get into the habit for i swear to you madam if you don't fetch that girl home within the week i will next monday discharge your coachman and send every horse in the stable to tattersall's good morning she had no doubt he would do as he said just enjoy selling her horses but she could not at once give in i say could not because hers was the weak will that can hardly bring itself to do what it knows it must and is continually mistaken for the strong will that defies and endures she had a week to think about it and she would see during the interval he took care not once to refer to his threat for that would but weaken the impression of it he knew she knocked at his door and being admitted bade him good morning but with no very gracious air as indeed he would have been the last to expect we have had a sermon on the forgiveness of injuries mister redmain she said by jove interrupted her husband it would have been more to the purpose if i or poor mary marston had had it for i swear you put our souls in peril besides she lost her temper and talked about forgiving me when i was in despair about my ring and what pray was your foolish ring compared to the girl's character a foolish ring indeed yes not where there is no heart in the reader hesper's face flushed but she did her best not to lose her temper not that it would have been any great loss if she had for there is as much difference in the values of tempers as in those who lose them she said nothing and her husband resumed so you came to forgive me he said and marston she answered that is if the terms of it are to my mind i will make no terms marston may return when she pleases you must write and ask her of course mister redmain it would hardly be suitable that you should ask her you must write so as to make it possible to accept your offer you are not a man must be fair even to his wife i will show you the letter i write if you please she had to show him half a score ere he was satisfied at length one was dispatched received and answered mary would not return she had lost all hope of being of any true service to missus redmain and she knew that with tom and letty missus redmain carried the letter with ill concealed triumph to her husband nor did he conceal his annoyance you must have behaved to her very cruelly he said and there was i he said to himself for the first time in my life actually beginning to fancy i had perhaps thrown salt upon the tail of that rare bird an honest woman perhaps that will be taken into the account one day but mary lay awake at night and thought of many things she might have said and done better when she was with hesper and would gladly have given herself another chance but she could no longer flatter herself she would ever be of any real good to her equal to her own demands upon herself the sapphire one morning as mary sat at her piano mewks was shown into the room he brought the request from his master that she would go to him he wanted particularly to see her she did not much like it neither did she hesitate she was shown into the room mister redmain called his study which communicated by a dressing room with his bedroom he was seated evidently waiting for her ah miss marston he said i have a piece of good news for you so good that i thought i should like to give it you myself you are very kind sir mary answered there he went on holding out what she saw at once was the lost ring i am so glad i do not know sir did you search it no sir i offered to help missus redmain to look for the ring but she said it was no use who found it sir i will tell you who found it if you will tell me who put it there i don't know what you mean sir it must have been there all the time that's the point again missus redmain swears it was not and could not have been there when she looked for it it is not like a small thing you see there is something mysterious about it he looked hard at mary now mary had very much admired the ring as any one must who had an eye for stones and had often looked at it into the heart of it almost loving it and while they were talking now she kept gazing at it when mister redmain ended she stood silent in her silence her attention concentrated itself upon the sapphire she stood long looking closely at it moving it about a little and changing the direction of the light and while her gaze was on the ring mister redmain's gaze was on her watching her with equal attention at last with a sigh as if she waked from a reverie she laid the ring on the table but mister redmain still stared in her face now what is it you've got in your head he said at last come out with it hardly think sir answered mary i was only plaguing myself between my recollection of the stone and the actual look of it it is so annoying to find what seemed a clear recollection prove a deceitful one it may appear a presumptuous thing to say but my recollection seems of a finer color while she spoke she had again taken the ring and was looking at it mister redmain snatched it from her hand the devil he cried you haven't the face to hint that the stone has been changed mary laughed such a thing never came into my head sir but now that you have put it there i could almost believe it go along with you pulling the bell hard that done he began to examine the ring intently as mary had been doing and did not speak a word mewks came show miss marston out said his master and tell my coachman to bring the hansom round directly and another quite new one besides he was acquainted with many people of many different sorts and had been to jewelers and pawnbrokers gamblers and lodging house keepers and had learned some things to his purpose once more mary received from him a summons and once more considerably against her liking obeyed she was less disinclined to go this time however for she felt not a little curious about the ring i want you to come back to the house he said abruptly the moment she entered his room even since the ring was found so long a time had passed that she never expected to hear from the house again but tom was now so much better and letty so much like her former self that if missus redmain had asked her she might perhaps have consented mister redmain she answered you must see that i can not do so at your desire oh rubbish humbug he returned with annoyance don't go to missus perkin i won't take a refusal i can not do it mister redmain said mary the thing is impossible and she turned to leave the room stop stop cried mister redmain and jumped from his chair to prevent her he would not have succeeded had not mewks met her in the doorway full in the face she had to draw back to avoid him and the man perceiving at once how things were closed the door the moment he entered and stood with his back against it he's in the drawing room sir said mewks a scarcely perceptible sign of question was made by the master and answered in kind by the man show him here directly said mister redmain then turning to mary go out that way miss marston if you will go he said and pointed to the dressing room mary without a suspicion obeyed but just as she discovered that the door into the bedroom beyond was locked she heard the door behind her locked also she turned and knocked stay where you are said mister redmain in a low but imperative voice i can not let you out till this gentleman is gone you must hear what passes i want you for a witness bewildered and annoyed mary stood motionless in the middle of the room and presently heard a man whose voice seemed not quite strange to her greet mister redmain like an old friend the latter made a slight apology for having sent for him to his study claiming the privilege he said of an invalid who could not for a time have the pleasure of meeting him either at the club or at his wife's parties but here mary all at once came to herself and was aware that she was in quite a false position she withdrew therefore to the farthest corner sat down closed her ears with the palms of her hands and waited as he spoke she rose to her feet her countenance illumined both with righteous anger and the tender shine of prayer her look went to what he had of a heart and the slightest possible color rose to his face gone a step too far damn it he murmured to himself i have not heard a word mister redmain she said with indignation oh you needn't trouble yourself he returned i meant you to hear it all what did i put you there for but to get your oath to what i drew from the fellow a fine thing if your pretended squeamishness ruin my plot what do you think of yourself hey but i don't believe it he looked at her keenly expecting a response but mary made him none for some moments he regarded her curiously then turned away into the study saying i will now relate what passed while mary sat deaf in the corner mister redmain asked his visitor what he would have as if although it was quite early he must as a matter of course stand in need of refreshment he made choice of brandy and soda water and the bell was rung a good deal of conversation followed about a disputed point in a late game of cards at one of the clubs the talk then veered in another direction that of personal adventure so guided by mister redmain he told extravagant stories about himself and his doings in particular various ruses by which he had contrived to lay his hands on money and whatever he told his guest capped narrating trick upon trick to which on different occasions he had had recourse at last mister redmain told how he had once got money out of a lady i do not believe there was a word of truth in it but it was capped by the other with a narrative that seemed specially pleasing to the listener in the midst of a burst of laughter he rose and rang the bell count galofta thought it was to order something more in the way of refreshment and was not a little surprised when he heard his host desire the man to request the favor of miss yolland's presence but the count had not studied non expression in vain and had brought it to a degree of perfection not easily disturbed casting a glance at him as he gave the message mister redmain could read nothing but this was in itself suspicious to him and justly for the man ought to have been surprised at such a close to the conversation they had been having sepia had been told that galofta was in the study and therefore received the summons thither a thing that had never happened before with the greater alarm she made consequently what preparation she could against surprise thoroughly capable of managing her features her anxiety was sufficient nevertheless to deprive her of power over her complexion and she entered the room with the pallor peculiar to the dark skinned having greeted the count with the greatest composure she turned to mister redmain with question in her eyes count galofta said mister redmain in reply has just been telling me a curious story of how a certain rascal got possession of a valuable jewel from a lady with whom he pretended to be in love and i thought the opportunity a good one for showing you a strange discovery i have made with regard to the sapphire missus redmain missed for so long very odd tricks are played with gems such gems that is as are of value enough to make it worth a rogue's while so saying he took the ring from one drawer and from another a bottle from which he poured something into a crystal cup then he took a file and looking at galofta in whose well drilled features he believed he read something that was not mere curiosity said i am going to show you something very curious mister redmain filed away heedless then with the help of a pair of pincers freed the stone and held it up in his hand you see this he said a splendid sapphire answered count galofta taking it in his fingers but as mister redmain saw not looking at it closely i have always heard it called a splendid stone said sepia whose complexion though not her features passed through several changes while all this was going on she was anxious nor did her inquisitor fail to surprise the uneasy glances she threw furtively though involuntarily in the face of the count who never once looked in hers tolerably sure of himself he was not sure of her that ring when i bought it the stone of it said mister redmain was a star sapphire and worth seven hundred pounds now the whole affair is worth about ten as he spoke he threw the stone into the cup let it lie a few moments and took it out again there he said holding out the thin part on the tip of a finger that is a slice of sapphire and there holding out the rest of the seeming stone that is glass what a shame cried sepia of course said the count you will prosecute the jeweler i will not prosecute the jeweler answered mister redmain but i have taken some trouble to find out who changed the stones when he turned the count was gone as he had expected and sepia stood with eyes full of anger and fear her face was set and colorless and strange to look upon very odd ain't it said mister redmain and opening the door of his dressing room called out miss marston when he turned sepia too was gone i would not have my reader take sepia for an accomplice in the robbery even mister redmain did not believe that he had before discovered that about the time when the ring disappeared the count had had losses and was supposed unable to meet them but had suddenly showed himself again flush of money and from that time had had an extraordinary run of luck he wore a new hat and was clean shaved except his upper lip presently a man came out of the mews in a scotch cap and a full beard what had become of him mister redmain did not care he had no desire to punish him it was enough he had found him out proved his suspicion correct and obtained evidence against sepia he did not at once make up his mind how he would act on this last clover blossom in a quiet pleasant meadow beneath a summer sky where green old trees their branches waved and winds went singing by where a little brook went rippling so musically low and passing clouds cast shadows on the waving grass below where low sweet notes of brooding birds stole out on the fragrant air and golden sunlight shone undimmed on all most fresh and fair there bloomed a lovely sisterhood of happy little flowers together in this pleasant home through quiet summer hours no rude hand came to gather them no chilling winds to blight warm sunbeams smiled on them by day and soft dews fell at night so here along the brook side beneath the green old trees by butterfly bird and bee they little knew that in this dark form lay the beauty they yet may see then let me lie in the deep green moss and weave my little tomb and till spring's first flowers come and the daisy turned aside little houstonia scornfully laughed as she danced on her slender stem while the cowslip bent to the rippling waves and whispered the tale to them then a sweet soft voice called out from far come hither poor worm to me the sun lies warm in this quiet spot and i'll share my home with thee the wondering flowers looked up to see who had offered the worm a home whose fluttering leaves seemed beckoning him to come it dwelt in a sunny little nook where cool winds rustled by and murmuring bees and butterflies came on the flower's breast to lie down through the leaves the sunlight stole and seemed to linger there as if it loved to brighten the home of one so sweet and fair its rosy face smiled kindly down as the friendless worm drew near and its low voice softly whispering said poor thing thou art welcome here close at my side in the soft green moss thou wilt find a quiet bed where thou canst softly sleep till spring with my leaves above thee spread i pity and love thee friendless worm though thou art not graceful or fair for many a dark unlovely form hath a kind heart dwelling there deep in its quiet mossy bed sheltered from sun and shower the grateful worm spun its winter tomb in the shadow of the flower and clover guarded well its rest till autumn's leaves were sere till all her sister flowers were gone and her winter sleep drew near then her withered leaves were softly spread o'er the sleeping worm below ere the faithful little flower lay beneath the winter snow spring came again and the flowers rose from their quiet winter graves and gayly danced on their slender stems and sang with the rippling waves softly the warm winds kissed their cheeks brightly the sunbeams fell as one by one they came again in their summer homes to dwell and little clover bloomed once more and patiently watched by the mossy bed for the worm still slumbered there then her sister flowers scornfully cried as they waved in the summer air the ugly worm was friendless and poor little clover why shouldst thou care then watch no more nor dwell alone away from thy sister flowers and spend with us these pleasant summer hours we pity thee foolish little flower to trust what the false worm said for he lies in the green moss dead but little clover still watched on alone in her sunny home she did not doubt the poor worm's truth and trusted he would come clover thy watch was vain he only sought a shelter here and never will come again and the unkind flowers danced for joy when they saw him thus depart for the love of a beautiful butterfly is dear to a flower's heart they feared he would stay in clover's home and her tender care repay so they danced for joy when at last he rose and silently flew away then little clover bowed her head while her soft tears fell like dew for her gentle heart was grieved to find that her sisters words were true and the insect she had watched so long when helpless poor and lone thankless for all her faithful care on his golden wings had flown but as she drooped in silent grief she heard little daisy cry o sisters look i see him now afar in the sunny sky he is floating back from cloud land now borne by the fragrant air spread wide your leaves that he may choose the flower he deems most fair and spread her white leaves wide while daisy whispered her joy and hope as she stood by her gay friends side violet peeped from the tall green ferns and lifted her soft blue eye to watch the glittering form that shone afar in the summer sky they thought no more of the ugly worm who once had wakened their scorn but looked and longed for the butterfly now as the soft wind bore him on nearer and nearer the bright form came and fairer the blossoms grew each welcomed him in her sweetest tones each offered her honey and dew but in vain did they beckon and smile and call and wider their leaves unclose the glittering form still floated on by violet daisy and rose lightly it flew to the pleasant home of the flower most truly fair on clover's breast he softly lit and folded his bright wings there dear flower the butterfly whispered low long hast thou waited for me now i am come and my grateful love shall brighten thy home for thee thou hast loved and cared for me when alone hast watched o'er me long and well and now will i strive to show the thanks sunbeam and breeze shall come to thee and the coolest dews that fall whate'er a flower can wish is thine for thou art worthy all and the home thou shared with the friendless worm the butterfly's home shall be and thou shalt find dear faithful flower a loving friend in me then through the long bright summer hours through sunshine and through shower together in their happy home dwelt butterfly and flower gathering round little sunbeam as she ceased to place a garland in her hair and praise her song now said the queen call hither moon light and summer wind for they have seen many pleasant things in their long wanderings and will gladly tell us them most joyfully will we do our best dear queen said the elves as they folded their wings beside her now summer wind said moonlight till your turn comes sweetbreads with mushrooms lay half a dozen sweetbreads in cold water for twelve hours changing the water several times then boil them five minutes drop into cold water pepper cayenne and a little mace stew until tender serve with a mushroom sauce made as follows take a small bottle of mushrooms or one dozen fresh mushrooms sliced and boil them five minutes in water and lime juice drain and place in a stew pan with two ounces of butter one ounce of flour and a pint of well seasoned stock or gravy rub into a paste the yolks of six hard boiled eggs half the white of one egg chopped one tablespoonful of butter one teaspoonful of flour three whole cloves salt pepper cayenne and mace place the terrapin into a stewpan with a glass of sherry or madeira and the prepared paste cook slowly for twenty minutes stew gently fifteen minutes stirring once or twice if then tender add one teaspoonful cornstarch rubbed into one ounce of butter let it cook two minutes take from the fire and stir in the yolks of six eggs beaten well with one half cup of cream place this mixture where it will keep hot without cooking garnish with mushrooms and truffles calves head en tortue simmer a calves head for two hours tie the brains in a cloth put them in the saucepan with the head and three hard boiled eggs sliced cook thirty minutes thicken the sauce with flour rubbed into butter and serve with the calves head chops a la reine trim twelve lamb chops very closely and fry lightly in six ounces of butter remove them and in the same butter place two onions sliced four green peppers minced one can of mushrooms minced and two stalks of celery chopped salt pepper cayenne and the juice of a lime cook until these ingredients are soft stir in six ounces of flour then add two cups of milk and cook until the mixture is thick and smooth dust a plate with cracker crumbs and on this place a spoonful of the fried mixture place a chop on top of this cover it with another spoonful of the mixture and dust with cracker crumbs repeat with each chop and when cold roll each in beaten egg and cracker crumbs and fry a light brown cut into inch pieces and fry in four ounces of butter with two onions a little garlic two green peppers and some mushrooms chopped fine seasoning all with salt pepper cayenne and a little mace stir in four ounces of flour and add boiling milk put in the calves feet and mix all well together then remove from the fire and beat in the yolks of two eggs which have been mixed with the juice of a lime and a tablespoonful of water pour the whole into a buttered pan and set aside to cool when cold cut into slices brush with egg and bread crumbs and fry in butter until a light brown puree of chestnuts with chops boil chestnuts in salted water for twenty minutes shell them season with salt and pepper add a piece of butter and wet with milk mash through a colander and heap lightly on a platter arranging broiled chops around the puree lamb chops a la nesselrode trim carefully one dozen young lamb chops fry in butter three tablespoonfuls of marrow then add a glass of sherry and stir it well before adding also a cup of rice four cups of stock several sweet chili peppers chopped and some salt pour it out in a pan to the thickness of half an inch and let cool then with a biscuit cutter cut it into rounds about the size of a chop on each one of these rounds place a chop and cover the top with bechamel sauce when cold dip in egg and bread crumbs and fry a light brown one ounce of butter browned with one ounce of flour to this add half a glass of sherry some finely chopped truffles one cup and a half of stock salt and pepper and cook for ten minutes add the juice of a lime take from the fire and stir in the well beaten yolks of two eggs devil chops serve the remaining sauce over them in a very hot dish lamb cutlets duchesse fry one dozen lamb chops in butter and set aside to cool and a little mace cook this gently for ten minutes and add a cup of milk thickened with flour and butter the juice of a lemon and one teaspoonful of sugar cook a few minutes and fry in butter to a light brown serve with green peas in the center of the dish lamb cutlets a la condi lard lamb cutlets with strips of truffle anchovy and gherkin make a dressing of bread crumbs mushrooms capers chives pepper salt and butter put this on each side of the cutlets and cover with crepinette broil or fry to a light brown serve with a browned veal gravy and sliced lemon eggs with tomatoes fry in two ounces of butter two small dry onions and two green peppers chopped add half a dozen tomatoes peeled and cut up salt and pepper simmer fifteen minutes add the corn cut from half a dozen ears and cook fifteen minutes longer pour the mixture into a baking dish and break over it six eggs place in the oven until set macaroni a la rossini mixed with a little good sauce espagnole fill the dish and on the top layer put truffles place in the oven a few minutes and serve with grated parmesan cheese on a separate dish timbale of macaroni for twelve persons boil one half pound of macaroni in water for five minutes cut in inch length pieces and simmer for twenty minutes in one quart of milk being careful that it does not boil season with salt pepper mace and cayenne add one cup of cream stir until very smooth add the beaten yolks of eight eggs and one can of mushrooms sliced stir well and then add the macaroni with one pound of sweetbreads cut in small pieces and two dozen eastern oysters very little enthusiasm was felt on the subject and indeed when one thinks of the tasteless gummy mess which is so often put before the family this lack of enthusiasm is not strange however rice properly prepared proves quite a formidable rival of the beloved potato and there are endless ways of preparing it very few know how to cook just plain boiled rice many know that there is a way of preparing it so that when done it will be a fluffy mass of separate grains but they have no idea how to go about making it look like this the process is very simple always use the unpolished rice rice with a creamy tinge is better than rice with a pearly white tinge and the long grain is better than the short plain boiled rice for every cup of rice have about eight cups of water do not add the rice until the water is boiling briskly then throw in the rice and give it an occasional stir until the water begins to boil again after that it need not be stirred cook until a grain feels soft when rubbed between the thumb and finger then turn into a colander drain off the water and pour over the rice several cups of cold water drain that off too and place the rice where it can have moist heat for a while before serving and place it over a pan of boiling water or a steamer may be used for keeping it warm or a double boiler by this method every grain is separate rice served with curry is always prepared in this way it may be served in place of potatoes with meat and may also be used as a basis for many inexpensive and attractive dishes just as macaroni and spaghetti are there is one objection however to rice prepared in this way a good deal of the nutritive value is lost down the sink drain in india this is not the case for every ounce of rice water is there carefully saved it is used in various ways usually it is fed to the babies and weaker children often it is given to ducks and fowl to fatten them and sometimes it is put into the curry pot there is another method of preparing rice which is almost as satisfactory and by which all the nutrition is retained that is by cooking it in a regular rice boiler put just enough water over the rice to well cover it after the water in the lower vessel has boiled a while if the rice seems a little dry add more water cook until the rice is soft then turn the fire very low so that the water in the lower vessel does not boil baby's pesh pash this is the first solid food that babies of english or american parents in india are allowed take about a quarter of a pound of lean mutton shred it finely and return to the broth cook a tablespoonful of rice in this broth and shredded mutton cook slowly and let every grain swell to its utmost babies cry for it and the doctors pronounce it harmless it is also very good for the convalescent pullao pullao is the most festive dish in india it stands for all that roast turkey does in this country at weddings feasts and holidays it is the chief dish among the hindustani christians it is the christmas dinner sometimes it is served with rivers of hot curry flowing over it but often it is eaten without the curry put a little bag of mixed spices such as are used in making pickles on to cook with the fowl while the fowl is cooking take about a pound of rice and fry it with a few sliced onions and a little butter or crisco when the chicken is nearly done add the fried rice and onions to the chicken and chicken broth put all in a rice boiler if you have it and cook slowly until the rice is done retain the spices if rice boiler is used there should be at least two inches of broth above the mixture if you have no rice boiler but must boil it on the stove more broth will be required in the latter case do not cook until it becomes soggy cook until the broth is absorbed then steam while the rice is cooking fry a few more onions with a handful of almonds and raisins beef or mutton pullao very delicious pullao may be made from the cheapest cuts of beef and mutton get about two pounds of beef or mutton cut in bits cook until it is very tender boil with this a little bag of mixed spices and two onions unless the meat has a good deal of fat use crisco or oil two cups of rice will be the right amount to use with two pounds of meat use the same method that is used in making chicken pullao fresh cocoanut is always delicious strewn over pullao and if curry is used with it have cocoanut in the curry spanish rice fry three onions six tomatoes two peppers or pimentos together in another pan fry a cup of rice in a very little oil or crisco after the rice has browned a little add the two together turn into a rice boiler or steamer and cook until rice is tender in that case fry the onions and peppers and rice together then add the cheese and tomatoes pea pullao take two cups of cold boiled rice pour over the mixture a half cupful of milk or cream add a tablespoonful of butter or crisco and cook in a rice boiler or steamer until the peas are nicely done a few bay leaves and black pepper grains take a cup of rice a ten cent tin of baker's cocoanut does very nicely if one doesn't care to prepare the fresh cocoanut boil the rice and cocoanut together being sure to add to the water the cocoanut milk there should be about three inches of liquid above the rice color the liquid yellow with a little turmeric add salt six cloves two cardamon seeds and twelve pepper berries cook in a rice boiler or steamer until done a very nice way of making hash is to use rice instead of potatoes take cold meat and gravy and stew together with onion when the onion is nearly done add to the broth the rice a quarter as much uncooked rice as there is meat is a good proportion cook all together until rice is thoroughly done be sure and have plenty of liquid to start with left over pullao or kidgeri or meat and rice hash make fine cutlets mold roll in crumbs and fry in the usual way cook until the sugar melts and begins to bubble then quickly add two cups of boiling water or better still in a rice boiler until rice is thoroughly cooked it can hardly be cooked too much remove from the fire pour over all a half ounce of rose water and stir well press in plates and sprinkle well with minced almonds when cold cut into squares and serve like fudge this is a very satisfactory little sweetmeat when one wants a foreign dish tried to damage the airship eh asked mister sharp i wish i'd caught them at it the scoundrels but perhaps you handled them as well as i could have done i guess so assented tom i must see if they did cut any of the wires but the young inventor and his chum had acted too quickly and then was sent in various directions to the no small delight of a large crowd that gathered in the meadow back of the swift property for it only required the sight of the airship looming its bulk above the fence and buildings to attract a throng it is safe to say this time however that andy foger and his cronies were not in the audience they were probably too busy removing the soot and red paint he evinced no great astonishment in fact he seemed to be thinking deeply and on some subject not connected with aeronautics tom noticed the abstraction of his father and shook his head clearly the aged inventor was not his usual self as for ned newton his delight knew no bounds at first he was a bit apprehensive as the big ship went higher and higher and swung about but he soon lost his fear and enjoyed the experience as much as did tom the young inventor was busy helping mister sharp manage the machinery rudders planes and motor a flight of several miles was made and tom was wishing they might pay another visit to the rocksmond seminary but mister sharp after completing several evolutions designed to test the steering qualities of the craft put back home we'll land in the meadow and try rising by the planes alone he said in this evolution it was deemed best for mister swift and ned to alight as there was no telling just how the craft would behave tom's father was very willing to get out the men boys several girls and women made a living lane through this shot the craft and then when sufficient momentum had been obtained tom at a command from the aeronaut pulled the lever of the elevation rudder up into the air shot the nose of the red cloud as the wind struck the slanting surface of the planes and a moment later it was sailing high above the heads of the throng that's the stuff cried mister sharp it works as well that way as it does with the gas higher and higher it went and then coming to a level keel the craft was sent here and there darting about like a bird and going about in huge circles start the gas machine and we'll come to rest in the air said the balloonist and tom did so as the powerful vapor filled the container the ship acquired a buoyancy and there was no need of going at high speed in order to sustain it the propellers were stopped and the red cloud floated two thousand feet in the air only a little distance below some fleecy white masses from which she took her name the demonstration was a great success the gas was again allowed to escape the propellers set in motion and purely as an aeroplane the ship was again sent forward by means of the planes and rudders a perfect landing was made in the meadow a short distance from where the start had been made the crowd cheered the plucky youth and mister sharp now i'm ready to go on a long trip any time you are tom said the aeronaut that night he could not understand his father's conduct work was started the next day on fitting up the car or cabin of the airship so that several persons could live eat and sleep in it for two weeks if necessary the third day after this task had been commenced the mail brought an unusual communication to tom and mister sharp it was from an aero club of blakeville a city distant about a hundred miles prizes were to be given and the inventors of the red cloud the achievements of which the committee of arrangements had heard were invited to compete shall we go in for it tom asked the balloonist i'm willing if you are then let's do it we'll see how our craft shows up alongside of others i know something of this club it is all right but the carnival is likely to be a small one once i gave a balloon exhibition for them well we'll have a try at it won't do us any harm to win a prize then for a long trip as it was not necessary to have the car or cabin completely fitted up in order to compete for the prize work in that direction was suspended for the time being and more attention was paid to the engine the planes and rudders some changes were made and a week later the red cloud departed for blakeville as the rules of the contest required three passengers ned newton was taken along mister swift having arranged with the bank president so that the lad could have a few days off having been delayed on the trip by a broken cog wheel which was mended in mid air as the three navigators approached they saw a small machine flying around the grounds look cried ned excitedly what a small airship that's a monoplane declared tom who was getting to be quite an expert yes the same kind that was used to cross the english channel interjected mister sharp they're too uncertain for my purposes though they are all right under certain conditions hardly had he spoken than a puff of wind caused the daring manipulator of the monoplane to swerve to one side he had to make a quick descent so rapid was it in fact that the tips of one of his planes was smashed it'll take him a day to repair that commented the aeronaut dryly the red cloud created a sensation as she slowly settled down tom's craft was easily the best one at the carnival so far though the managers said other machines were on the way the exhibition opened the next day but no flights were to be attempted until the day following two more crafts arrived a large triplane and a dirigible balloon there were many visitors to the ground and tom ned and mister sharp were kept busy answering questions put by those who crowded into their tent toward the close of the day a fussy little frenchman entered and making his way to where tom stood asked air you ze ownair of zis machine one of them replied the lad ha zen i challenge you to a race i have a monoplane zat is ze swiftest evaire and farther zan you shall we take him up mister sharp asked tom we'll race with him after we get through with the club entries decided the aeronaut but not for money it's against my principles and i don't believe your father would like it racing for prizes is a different thing well we will devote ze money to charity conceded the frenchman this was a different matter and one to which mister sharp did not object so it was arranged that a trial should take place after the regular affairs that night was spent in getting the red cloud in shape for the contests of the next day she was groomed until every wire was taut and every cog lever and valve working perfectly ned newton helped all he could so much has appeared in the newspapers of the races at blakeville that i will not devote much space here to them suffice it to say that the red cloud easily distanced the big dirigible from which much was expected it was a closer contest with the large triplane but tom's airship won and was given the prize a fine silver cup as the carnival was a small one no other craft in a class with the red cloud had been entered so tom and mister sharp had to be content with the one race they won there were other contests among monoplanes and biplanes and the little frenchman won two races as he alighted from his monoplane while an assistant filled the gasolene tank i will in circles go around you up and down and presto i am back at ze starting place before you have begun zen charity shall be ze richair all right wait and see said tom easily but though he showed much confidence he asked mister sharp in private just before the impromptu contest do you think we can beat him well said the aeronaut shrugging his shoulders you can't tell much about the air his machine certainly goes very fast but too much wind will be the undoing of him while it will only help us and i think he added that we're going to get a breeze it was arranged that the red cloud would start from the ground without the use of the gas so as to make the machines more even at the signal off they started the motors making a great racket the aeronaut nodded grimly and turned more gasolene into the twenty cylindered engine like a flash the red cloud darted forward but the frenchman also increased his speed and did actually at first circle around the bigger machine for his affair was much lighter but when he tried to repeat that feat he found that he was being left behind that's the stuff we're winning yelled tom ned joining in the shout then came a puff of wind the monoplane had to descend for it was in danger of turning turtle still the navigator was not going to give up he flew along at a lower level then mister sharp opened up the red cloud's engine at full speed mister sharp said nothing but with a queer smile on his face he sent the airship down toward the earth a moment later he was directly under the monoplane then quickly rising he fairly caught the frenchman's machine on top of a square platform of the gas container the bicycle wheels of the monoplane resting on the flat surface and so swiftly did the red cloud fly along that it carried the monoplane with it winning of course by a large margin ha a trick i race you to morrow and again to morrow cried the beaten frenchman as he alighted no thanks answered tom we've had enough i guess charity will be satisfied chapter seven andy tries a trick without loss of time the young inventor and the aeronaut began to repair the damage done to the red cloud by colliding with the tower the most important part to reconstruct was the propeller and mister sharp decided to make two instead of one in order to have an extra one in case of future accidents tom's task was to arrange the mechanism so that hereafter the rudder could not become jammed and so prevent the airship from steering properly this the lad accomplished by a simple but effective device which when the balloonist saw it caused him to compliment tom that's worth patenting he declared i advise you to take out papers on that it seems such a simple thing answered the youth and i don't see much use of spending the money for a patent airships aren't likely to be so numerous that i could make anything off that patent you take my advice insisted mister sharp airships are going to be used more in the future than you have any idea of you get that device patented the young inventor spent many minutes calling to mind the memory of a certain fair face and i think i need not mention any names to indicate whose face it was she promised to go for a ride with me mused the lad i hope she doesn't back out but i'll want to learn more about managing the ship before i venture with her in it it won't do to have any accidents then there's ned newton too i must take him for a skim in the clouds guess i'll invite him over some afternoon i don't know answered the lad he seems much engrossed in something it's unusual too for he most generally tells me what he is engaged upon however i guess he will say something about it when he gets ready he might be nervous and while the ship is new i can't give them my attention and look after the running of the machinery i was going to propose bringing a friend of mine over to see us make the trip to morrow went on the young inventor ned newton you know him he'd like a ride oh i guess ned's all right finally consented to go with his chum he got a half holiday from the bank and shortly after dinner went to tom's house come on out in the shed and take a look at the red cloud proposed the young inventor the big shed was deserted when the lads entered and went to the loft where they were on a level with the big red aluminum tank tom began with a description of the machinery and ned followed him with interest now we'll go down into the car or cabin continued the young navigator of the air and i'll show you what we do when we're touring amid the clouds as they started to descend the flight of steps from the loft platform a noise on the ground below attracted their attention guess that's mister sharp coming said ned tom leaned over and looked down an instant later he grasped the arm of his chum take a look whispered the young inventor andy foger exclaimed ned peering over the railing yes and sam snedecker and pete bailey are with him they sneaked in when i left the door open wonder what they want up to some mischief i'll wager commented ned hark they're talking the two lads on the loft listened intently though the cronies on the ground below them did not speak loudly their voices came plainly to the listeners let's poke a hole in their gas bag proposed sam that will make them think they're not so smart as they pretend naw we can't do that answered andy why not declared pete because the bag's away up in the top part of the shed you're afraid sneered sam i am not i'll punch your face if you say that again besides the thing that holds the gas is made of aluminum and we can't make a hole in it unless we take an axe and that makes too much noise take out your knives and saw away at the wires hurry too or they may catch us you're caught now whispered ned to tom come on down and give em a trouncing tom hesitated he looked quickly about the loft and then a smile replaced the frown of righteous anger on his face i have a better way he said what is it see that pile of dirt and he pointed to some refuse that had been swept up from the floor of the loft ned nodded it consists of a lot of shavings sawdust and what's more a lot of soot and lampblack that we used in mixing some paint we'll sweep the whole pile down on their heads and make them wish they'd stayed away from this place good exclaimed ned chuckling give me a broom there's another one for you the two lads in the loft peered down the red headed squint eyed bully and his chums had their knives out and were about to cut some of the important guy wires when at a signal from tom ned with a sweep of his broom sent a big pile of the dirt sawdust and lampblack down upon the heads of the conspirators the young inventor did the same thing and for an instant the lower part of the shed looked as if a dirtstorm had taken place there the pile of refuse went straight down on the heads of the trio and as they were looking up they received considerable of it in their faces in an instant the white countenances of the lads were changed to black as black as the burnt cork performers in a minstrel show then came a series of howls wow who did that i'm blinded the shed is falling down run fellows run screamed andy there's been an explosion we'll be killed at that moment the big doors of the shed were thrown open and mister sharp came in he started back in astonishment at the sight of the three grotesque figures and their clothes covered with sawdust and shavings oh wait i you spluttered the bully almost speechless with rage sam and pete were wildly trying to wipe the stuff from their faces but only made matters worse they were so startled that they did not know enough to run out of the opened doors running to the end of the loft tom stood for an instant over the trio of lads who were threatening and imploring by turns here's another souvenir of your visit shouted the young inventor as he dashed the bucket of red paint down on the conspirators this completed the work of the dirt and soot and a few seconds later each face looking like a stage indian's ready for the war path the trio dashed out they shed shavings sawdust and lampblack at every step and from their clothes and hands and faces dripped the carmine paint better have your pictures taken cried ned peering from an upper window yes and send us one added tom joining his chum andy looked up at them he dug a mass of red paint from his left ear removed a mass of soot from his right cheek and shaking his fist which was alternately striped red and black cried out in a rage i'll get even with you yet tom swift you only got what was coming to you retorted the young inventor and accompanied by his companions he made a bee line for the rear gate in the fence and darted across the meadow by jingo said the idiot as he wearily took his place at the breakfast table the other morning but i'm just regularly tuckered out late hours again asked the lawyer not a late hour returned the idiot matter of fact i went to bed last night at half after seven and never waked until nine this morning in spite of all that sleep and rest i feel now as if i'd been put through a threshing machine every bone in my body from the funny to the medulla aches like all possessed and my joints creak like a new pair of shoes on a school boy in church they are so stiff oh well said the doctor what of it the pace that kills is bound to have some symptoms preliminary to dissolution if you like other young men of the age burn the candle at both ends and in the middle what can you expect you push nature into a corner and then growl like all possessed because she rebels not i retorted the idiot mister pedagog and the poet and mister bib may lead the strenuous life but as for mine the simple life is the thing i'm not striving after the unattainable i'm not wasting my physical substance in riotous living the cold and clammy touch of dissipation is not writing letters of burning condemnation proceedings on my brow excesses in any form are utterly unknown to me and from one end of the subway to the other you won't find another man of my age who in general takes better care of himself i am as watchful of my own needs as though i were a baby and my own nurse at one and the same time no mother could watch over her offspring more tenderly than i watch over me and well then what in thunder is the matter with you cried the lawyer irritated if this is all true why on earth are you proclaiming yourself as a physical wreck there must be some cause for your condition there is said the idiot meekly i went christmas shopping yesterday without having previously trained for it and this is the result i sometimes wonder doctor that you gentlemen who have the public health more or less in your hands don't take the initiative and stave off nervous prostration and other ills attendant upon a run down physical condition instead of waiting for a fully developed case and trying to cure it after the fact the ounce of prevention idea ought to be incorporated it seems to me into the materia medica what would you have us do move mountains demanded the doctor i'm not afraid to tackle almost any kind of fever known to medical science but the shopping fever well it is incurable and more especially a woman there isn't anything that i know of can get it out of the system i grant you that it is as much of a disease as scarlet typhoid or any other but the mind has not yet been discovered that can find a remedy for it short of abject poverty and even that has been known to fail that's true enough said the idiot that nowadays we look upon as mere trifles because people can be put physically into such a condition that they are practically immune to their ravages maybe so but if people will shop they are going to be knocked out by it i don't see that we doctors can do anything to mitigate the evil effects of the consequences ab initio and build you up again but the ounce of prevention for shopping troubles is as easily attainable as a ton of radium to a man with eight cents and a cancelled postage stamp in his pocket said the doctor nonsense doctor you're only fooling said the idiot a college president might as well say that boys will play football and that there's nothing they can do to stave off the inevitable consequences of playing the game to one who isn't prepared for it you know as well as anybody else that from november fifteenth to december twenty fourth every year an epidemic of shopping is going to break out in our midst thanks to our habit of leaving everything to the last minute you know that the men and women in your care unless they have properly trained for the exigencies of the epidemic period will be prostrated physically and nervously racked in bone and body aching from tip to toe their energy exhausted and their spines as limp as a rag and yet you claim you can do nothing what would we think of a football trainer who would try thus to account for the condition of his eleven at the end of a season we'd bounce him that's what perhaps that gigantic intellect of yours has something to suggest sneered the doctor certainly quoth the idiot i dreamed it all out in my sleep last night i dreamed that you and i together had started a series of establishments all over the country to eradicate the shopping evil laughed the doctor a sort of keeley cure for shopping inebriates nay nay retorted the idiot the shopping inebriate is too much of a factor in our commercial prosperity to make such a thing as that popular just think of what a boon it would be for a lot of delicate women for instance who know that along about christmas time they must hie them forth to the department stores there to be crushed and mauled and pulled and hauled until there is scarcely anything left to them to feel that they could come to our shopnasium and there be trained for the ordeal which they cannot escape very nice said the doctor but how on earth can you train them that's what i'd like to know how why how on earth do you train a football team except by practice demanded the idiot it wouldn't take a very ingenious mind to figure out a game called shopping that would be governed by rules similar to those of football take a couple of bargain counters for the goals place one at one end of the shopnasium and one at the other then let sixty women start from number one and try to get to number two across the field through another body of sixty women bent on getting to the other one and vice versa you could teach em all the arts of the rush line defence running around the ends breaking through the middle and all that at first the scrimmage would be pretty hard on the beginners but with a month's practice they'd get hardened to it and by christmas time there isn't a bargain counter in the country they couldn't reach without more than ordinary fatigue an interesting feature of the game would be to have automatic cars and automobiles and cabs running to and fro across the field all the time so that they would become absolute masters of the art of dodging similar vehicles when they encounter them in real life as they surely must when the holiday season is in full blast and they are compelled by the demands of the hour to go out into the world the women couldn't stand it said the doctor they might as well be knocked out at the real thing as in the imitation they wouldn't be knocked out if you gave them preliminary individual exercise with punching bags dummies for tackle practice and other things the football player uses to make himself tough and irresistible but you can't reason with shopping as you do with football suggested the lawyer think of the glory of winning a goal which sustains the football player through the toughest of fights the knowledge that the nation will ring with its plaudits of his gallant achievement is half the backing of your quarter back that's all right said the idiot but the make up of the average woman is such that what pursuit of fame does for the gladiator the chase after a bargain does for a woman i have known women so worn and weary that they couldn't get up for breakfast who had a lion's strength an hour later at a monday marked down sale of laundry soap and yeats's poems what the goal is to the man the bargain is to the woman so on the question of incentive to action mister brief the sexes are about even i really think doctor there's a chance here for you and me to make a fortune doctor capsule's shopnasium opened every september for the training and development of expert shoppers in all branches of shopnastics under the medical direction of yourself and my business management would be a winner moreover it would furnish a business opening for all those football players our colleges are turning out for as our institution grew and we established branches of it all over the country we should of course have to have managers in every city and who better to teach all these things than the expert footballist of the hour oh well said the doctor perhaps it isn't such a bad thing after all but i don't think i care to go into it very well said the idiot that being the case i will modify my suggestion somewhat and send the idea to president taylor of vassar and other heads of women's colleges who will soon graduate into the larger institution of matrimony that is the only way i can see for us to build up a woman of the future in the purchase of a cake of soap to send to one's grandmother at christmas as i came back to myself i glanced at sola who had witnessed this encounter and i was surprised to note a strange expression upon her usually expressionless countenance what her thoughts were i did not know for as yet i had learned but little of the martian tongue enough only to suffice for my daily needs as i reached the doorway of our building a strange surprise awaited me a warrior approached bearing the arms ornaments and full accouterments of his kind these he presented to me with a few unintelligible words and a bearing at once respectful and menacing later sola with the aid of several of the other women remodeled the trappings to fit my lesser proportions and after they completed the work i went about garbed in all the panoply of war from then on sola instructed me in the mysteries of the various weapons and with the martian young i spent several hours each day practicing upon the plaza i was not yet proficient with all the weapons but my great familiarity with similar earthly weapons made me an unusually apt pupil and i progressed in a very satisfactory manner the training of myself and the young martians was conducted solely by the women but are also the artisans who produce every manufactured article wrought by the green martians they make the powder the cartridges the firearms in fact everything of value is produced by the females in time of actual warfare they form a part of the reserves and when the necessity arises fight with even greater intelligence and ferocity than the men the men are trained in the higher branches of the art of war in strategy and the maneuvering of large bodies of troops they make the laws as they are needed a new law for each emergency they are unfettered by precedent in the administration of justice customs have been handed down by ages of repetition they have no lawyers i did not see the prisoner again for several days subsequent to our first encounter and then only to catch a fleeting glimpse of her as she was being conducted to the great audience chamber where i had had my first meeting with lorquas ptomel i could not but note the unnecessary harshness and brutality with which her guards treated her so different from the almost maternal kindliness which sola manifested toward me and the respectful attitude of the few green martians who took the trouble to notice me at all i had observed on the two occasions when i had seen her that the prisoner exchanged words with her guards and this convinced me that they spoke with this added incentive i nearly drove sola distracted by my importunities to hasten on my education and within a few more days i had mastered the martian tongue sufficiently well to enable me to carry on a passable conversation and to fully understand practically all that i heard at this time our sleeping quarters were occupied by three or four females and a couple of the recently hatched young beside sola and her youthful ward myself and woola the hound after they had retired for the night it was customary for the adults to carry on a desultory conversation for a short time before lapsing into sleep and now that i could understand their language i was always a keen listener although i never proffered any remarks myself on the night following the prisoner's visit to the audience chamber the conversation finally fell upon this subject and i was all ears on the instant i had feared to question sola relative to the beautiful captive as i could not but recall the strange expression i had noted upon her face after my first encounter with the prisoner that it denoted jealousy i could not say and yet judging all things by mundane standards as i still did i felt it safer to affect indifference in the matter until i learned more surely sola's attitude toward the object of my solicitude sarkoja had been present at the audience as one of the captive's guards and it was toward her the question turned when asked one of the women will we enjoy the death throes of the red one or does lorquas ptomel jed intend holding her for ransom and exhibit her last agonies at the great games before tal hajus replied sarkoja what will be the manner of her going out inquired sola she is very small and very beautiful i had hoped that they would hold her for ransom sarkoja and the other women grunted angrily at this evidence of weakness on the part of sola it is sad sola that you were not born a million years ago snapped sarkoja when all the hollows of the land were filled with water and the peoples were as soft as the stuff they sailed upon in our day we have progressed to a point where such sentiments mark weakness and atavism it will not be well for you to permit tars tarkas to learn that you hold such degenerate sentiments as i doubt that he would care to entrust such as you with the grave responsibilities of maternity i see nothing wrong with my expression of interest in this red woman retorted sola she has never harmed us nor would she should we have fallen into her hands it is only the men of her kind who war upon us and i have ever thought that their attitude toward us is but the reflection of ours toward them they live at peace with all their fellows except when duty calls upon them to make war while we are at peace with none forever warring among our own kind as well as upon the red men and even in our own communities the individuals fight amongst themselves oh it is one continual awful period of bloodshed from the time we break the shell until we gladly embrace the bosom of the river of mystery the dark and ancient iss which carries us to an unknown but at least no more frightful and terrible existence fortunate indeed is he who meets his end in an early death say what you please to tars tarkas he can mete out no worse fate to me than a continuation of the horrible existence we are forced to lead in this life this wild outbreak on the part of sola so greatly surprised and shocked the other women that after a few words of general reprimand they all lapsed into silence and were soon asleep one thing the episode had accomplished was to assure me of sola's friendliness toward the poor girl and also to convince me that i had been extremely fortunate in falling into her hands rather than those of some of the other females i knew that she was fond of me and now that i had discovered that she hated cruelty and barbarity i was confident that i could depend upon her to aid me and the girl captive to escape provided of course that such a thing was within the range of possibilities i did not even know that there were any better conditions to escape to but i was more than willing to take my chances among people fashioned after my own mold rather than to remain longer among the hideous and bloodthirsty green men of mars but where to go and how was as much of a puzzle to me as the age old search for the spring of eternal life has been to earthly men since the beginning of time i decided that at the first opportunity i would take sola into my confidence and openly ask her to aid me chapter eight a fair captive from the sky the third day after the incubator ceremony we set forth toward home but scarcely had the head of the procession debouched into the open ground before the city than orders were given for an immediate and hasty return as though trained for years in this particular evolution the green martians melted like mist into the spacious doorways of the nearby buildings until in less than three minutes the entire cavalcade of chariots mastodons and mounted warriors was nowhere to be seen sola and i had entered a building upon the front of the city in fact the same one in which i had had my encounter with the apes and wishing to see what had caused the sudden retreat i mounted to an upper floor and peered from the window out over the valley and the hills beyond and there i saw the cause of their sudden scurrying to cover a huge craft long low and gray painted swung slowly over the crest of the nearest hill each carried a strange banner swung from stem to stern above the upper works and upon the prow of each was painted some odd device that gleamed in the sunlight and showed plainly even at the distance at which we were from the vessels i could see figures crowding the forward decks and upper works of the air craft whether they had discovered us or simply were looking at the deserted city i could not say but in any event they received a rude reception for suddenly and without warning the green martian warriors fired a terrific volley from the windows of the buildings facing the little valley across which the great ships were so peacefully advancing instantly the scene changed as by magic the foremost vessel swung broadside toward us and bringing her guns into play returned our fire at the same time moving parallel to our front for a short distance and then turning back with the evident intention of completing a great circle which would bring her up to position once more opposite our firing line the other vessels followed in her wake each one opening upon us as she swung into position our own fire never diminished and i doubt if twenty five per cent of our shots went wild while the banners and upper works dissolved in spurts of flame as the irresistible projectiles of our warriors mowed through them the fire from the vessels was most ineffectual owing as i afterward learned to the unexpected suddenness of the first volley which caught the ship's crews entirely unprepared and the sighting apparatus of the guns unprotected from the deadly aim of our warriors for example a proportion of them always the best marksmen direct their fire entirely upon the wireless finding and sighting apparatus of the big guns of an attacking naval force another detail attends to the smaller guns in the same way upon the upper works and upon the steering gear and propellers twenty minutes after the first volley the great fleet swung trailing off in the direction from which it had first appeared several of the craft were limping perceptibly and seemed but barely under the control of their depleted crews their fire had ceased entirely and all their energies seemed focused upon escape our warriors then rushed up to the roofs of the buildings which we occupied and followed the retreating armada with a continuous fusillade of deadly fire one by one however the ships managed to dip below the crests of the outlying hills until only one barely moving craft was in sight this had received the brunt of our fire and seemed to be entirely unmanned as not a moving figure was visible upon her decks slowly she swung from her course instantly the warriors ceased firing and far from being in a position to inflict harm upon us she could not even control herself sufficiently to escape as she neared the city the warriors rushed out upon the plain to meet her but it was evident that she still was too high for them to hope to reach her decks from my vantage point in the window i could see the bodies of her crew strewn about although i could not make out what manner of creatures they might be not a sign of life was manifest upon her as she drifted slowly with the light breeze in a southeasterly direction she was drifting some fifty feet above the ground or of reinforcements it soon became evident that she would strike the face of the buildings about a mile south of our position and as i watched the progress of the chase i saw a number of warriors gallop ahead dismount and enter the building she seemed destined to touch as the craft neared the building and just before she struck the martian warriors swarmed upon her from the windows and with their great spears eased the shock of the collision and in a few moments they had thrown out grappling hooks and the big boat was being hauled to ground by their fellows below after making her fast they swarmed the sides and searched the vessel from stem to stern i could see them examining the dead sailors evidently for signs of life and presently a party of them appeared from below dragging a little figure among them the creature was considerably less than half as tall as the green martian warriors and from my balcony i could see that it walked erect upon two legs and surmised that it was some new and strange martian monstrosity with which i had not as yet become acquainted they removed their prisoner to the ground and then commenced a systematic rifling of the vessel this operation required several hours during which time a number of the chariots were requisitioned to transport the loot which consisted in arms ammunition silks furs jewels strangely carved stone vessels and a quantity of solid foods and liquids including many casks of water the first i had seen since my advent upon mars after the last load had been removed the warriors made lines fast to the craft and towed her far out into the valley in a southwesterly direction a few of them then boarded her and were busily engaged in what appeared from my distant position as the emptying of the contents of various carboys upon the dead bodies of the sailors and over the decks and works of the vessel this operation concluded they hastily clambered over her sides sliding down the guy ropes to the ground the last warrior to leave the deck turned and threw something back upon the vessel waiting an instant to note the outcome of his act as a faint spurt of flame rose from the point where the missile struck he swung over the side and was quickly upon the ground and the great warship lightened by the removal of the loot soared majestically into the air her decks and upper works a mass of roaring flames slowly she drifted to the southeast rising higher and higher as the flames ate away her wooden parts and diminished the weight upon her ascending to the roof of the building i watched her for hours until finally she was lost in the dim vistas of the distance the sight was awe inspiring in the extreme as one contemplated this mighty floating funeral pyre drifting unguided and unmanned through the lonely wastes of the martian heavens a derelict of death and destruction typifying the life story of these strange and ferocious creatures into whose unfriendly hands fate had carried it much depressed and to me unaccountably so i slowly descended to the street the scene i had witnessed seemed to mark the defeat and annihilation of the forces of a kindred people rather than the routing by our green warriors of a horde of similar though unfriendly creatures i could not fathom the seeming hallucination nor could i free myself from it but somewhere in the innermost recesses of my soul i felt a strange yearning toward these unknown foemen and a mighty hope surged through me that the fleet would return and demand a reckoning from the green warriors who had so ruthlessly and wantonly attacked it close at my heel in his now accustomed place followed woola the hound and as i emerged upon the street sola rushed up to me as though i had been the object of some search on her part the cavalcade was returning to the plaza the homeward march having been given up for that day nor in fact was it recommenced for more than a week owing to the fear of a return attack by the air craft lorquas ptomel was too astute an old warrior to be caught upon the open plains with a caravan of chariots and children and so we remained at the deserted city until the danger seemed passed as sola and i entered the plaza a sight met my eyes which filled my whole being with a great surge of mingled hope fear exultation and depression and yet most dominant was a subtle sense of relief and happiness and the sight which met my eyes was that of a slender girlish figure similar in every detail to the earthly women of my past life she did not see me at first but just as she was disappearing through the portal of the building which was to be her prison she turned and her eyes met mine her face was oval and beautiful in the extreme her every feature was finely chiseled and exquisite her eyes large and lustrous and her head surmounted by a mass of coal black waving hair her skin was of a light reddish copper color against which the crimson glow of her cheeks and the ruby of her beautifully molded lips shone with a strangely enhancing effect she was as destitute of clothes as the green martians who accompanied her indeed save for her highly wrought ornaments she was entirely naked nor could any apparel have enhanced the beauty of her perfect and symmetrical figure as her gaze rested on me her eyes opened wide in astonishment and she made a little sign with her free hand a sign which i did not of course understand just a moment we gazed upon each other and then the look of hope and renewed courage which had glorified her face as she discovered me faded into one of utter dejection mingled with loathing and contempt i realized i had not answered her signal and ignorant as i was of martian customs i intuitively felt that she had made an appeal for succor and protection which my unfortunate ignorance had prevented me from answering a sense of delicious dreaminess overcame me my muscles relaxed and i was on the point of giving way to my desire to sleep when the sound of approaching horses reached my ears i attempted to spring to my feet but was horrified to discover that my muscles refused to respond to my will i was now thoroughly awake but as unable to move a muscle as though turned to stone it was then for the first time that i noticed a slight vapor filling the cave it was extremely tenuous and only noticeable against the opening which led to daylight there also came to my nostrils a faintly pungent odor and i could only assume that i had been overcome by some poisonous gas but why i should retain my mental faculties and yet be unable to move i could not fathom i lay facing the opening of the cave and where i could see the short stretch of trail which lay between the cave and the turn of the cliff around which the trail led the noise of the approaching horses had ceased and i judged the indians were creeping stealthily upon me along the little ledge which led to my living tomb i remember that i hoped they would make short work of me as i did not particularly relish the thought of the innumerable things they might do to me if the spirit prompted them i had not long to wait before a stealthy sound apprised me of their nearness and then a war bonneted paint streaked face was thrust cautiously around the shoulder of the cliff and savage eyes looked into mine that he could see me in the dim light of the cave i was sure for the early morning sun was falling full upon me through the opening the fellow instead of approaching merely stood and stared his eyes bulging and his jaw dropped and then another savage face appeared and a third and fourth and fifth craning their necks over the shoulders of their fellows whom they could not pass upon the narrow ledge each face was the picture of awe and fear but for what reason i did not know nor did i learn until ten years later that there were still other braves behind those who regarded me was apparent from the fact that the leaders passed back whispered word to those behind them suddenly a low but distinct moaning sound issued from the recesses of the cave behind me and as it reached the ears of the indians they turned and fled in terror panic stricken so frantic were their efforts to escape from the unseen thing behind me that one of the braves was hurled headlong from the cliff to the rocks below their wild cries echoed in the canyon for a short time and then all was still once more the sound which had frightened them was not repeated but it had been sufficient as it was to start me speculating on the possible horror which lurked in the shadows at my back fear is a relative term and so i can only measure my feelings at that time by what i had experienced in previous positions of danger and by those that i have passed through since but i can say without shame that if the sensations i endured during the next few minutes were fear then may god help the coward for cowardice is of a surety its own punishment to be held paralyzed with one's back toward some horrible and unknown danger from the very sound of which the ferocious apache warriors turn in wild stampede as a flock of sheep would madly flee from a pack of wolves seems to me the last word in fearsome predicaments for a man who had ever been used to fighting for his life with all the energy of a powerful physique several times i thought i heard faint sounds behind me as of somebody moving cautiously but eventually even these ceased and i was left to the contemplation of my position without interruption i could but vaguely conjecture the cause of my paralysis and my only hope lay in that it might pass off as suddenly as it had fallen upon me late in the afternoon my horse which had been standing with dragging rein before the cave started slowly down the trail evidently in search of food and water and i was left alone with my mysterious unknown companion and the dead body of my friend which lay just within my range of vision upon the ledge where i had placed it in the early morning from then until possibly midnight all was silence the silence of the dead then suddenly the awful moan of the morning broke upon my startled ears and there came again from the black shadows the sound of a moving thing and a faint rustling as of dead leaves the shock to my already overstrained nervous system was terrible in the extreme and with a superhuman effort i strove to break my awful bonds it was an effort of the mind of the will of the nerves not muscular for i could not move even so much as my little finger but none the less mighty for all that and then something gave there was a momentary feeling of nausea facing my unknown foe and then the moonlight flooded the cave with the eyes staring toward the open ledge and the hands resting limply upon the ground i looked first at my lifeless clay there upon the floor of the cave and then down at myself in utter bewilderment for there i lay clothed and yet here i stood but naked as at the minute of my birth the transition had been so sudden and so unexpected that it left me for a moment forgetful of aught else than my strange metamorphosis my first thought was is this then death have i indeed passed over forever into that other life but i could not well believe this as i could feel my heart pounding against my ribs from the exertion of my efforts to release myself from the anaesthesis which had held me my breath was coming in quick short gasps cold sweat stood out from every pore of my body and the ancient experiment of pinching revealed the fact that i was anything other than a wraith i had no desire to face the unseen thing which menaced me my revolvers were strapped to my lifeless body which for some unfathomable reason i could not bring myself to touch my carbine was in its boot strapped to my saddle and as my horse had wandered off i was left without means of defense my only alternative seemed to lie in flight in the darkness of the cave and to my distorted imagination to be creeping stealthily upon me unable longer to resist the temptation to escape this horrible place i leaped quickly through the opening into the starlight of a clear arizona night the crisp fresh mountain air outside the cave acted as an immediate tonic and i felt new life and new courage coursing through me pausing upon the brink of the ledge i upbraided myself for what now seemed to me wholly unwarranted apprehension i reasoned with myself that i had lain helpless for many hours within the cave convinced me that the noises i had heard must have resulted from purely natural and harmless causes i decided to investigate but first i lifted my head to fill my lungs with the pure invigorating night air of the mountains as i did so i saw stretching far below me the beautiful vista of rocky gorge and level cacti studded flat wrought by the moonlight into a miracle of soft splendor and wondrous enchantment few western wonders are more inspiring than the beauties of an arizona moonlit landscape the silvered mountains in the distance the strange lights and shadows upon hog back and arroyo and the grotesque details of the stiff yet beautiful cacti form a picture at once enchanting and inspiring as though one were catching for the first time a glimpse of some dead and forgotten world so different is it from the aspect of any other spot upon our earth as i stood thus meditating i turned my gaze from the landscape to the heavens where the myriad stars formed a gorgeous and fitting canopy for the wonders of the earthly scene my attention was quickly riveted by a large red star close to the distant horizon as i gazed upon it i felt a spell of overpowering fascination it was mars the god of war as i gazed at it on that far gone night it seemed to call across the unthinkable void to lure me to it to draw me as the lodestone attracts a particle of iron my longing was beyond the power of opposition i closed my eyes stretched out my arms toward the god of my vocation and felt myself drawn with the suddenness of thought through the trackless immensity of space without it the cruelties of god would strain faith to the breaking point but outside the fold it is gradually falling into decay such men of science as george w crile and jacques loeb have dealt it staggering blows and among laymen of inquiring mind it seems to be giving way to an apologetic sort of determinism a determinism one may say tempered by defective observation the late mark twain in his secret heart was such a determinist in his what is man you will find him at his farewells to libertarianism the vast majority of our acts he argues are determined but there remains a residuum of free choices here we stand free of compulsion and face a pair or more of alternatives and are free to go this way or that a pillow for free will to fall upon but one loaded with disconcerting brickbats where the occupants of this last trench of libertarianism err is in their assumption that the pulls of their antagonistic impulses are exactly equal that the individual is absolutely free to choose which one he will yield to such freedom in practise is never encountered when an individual confronts alternatives it is not alone his volition that chooses between them but also his environment his inherited prejudices his race his color his condition of servitude i may kiss a girl or i may not kiss her but surely it would be absurd to say that i am in any true sense a free agent in the matter the world has even put my helplessness into a proverb it says that my decision and act depend upon the time the place and even to some extent upon the girl examples might be multiplied ad infinitum i can scarcely remember performing a wholly voluntary act my whole life as i look back upon it seems to be a long series of inexplicable accidents not only quite unavoidable but even quite unintelligible its history is the history of the reactions of my personality to my environment of my behavior before external stimuli i have been no more responsible for that personality than i have been for that environment to say that i can change the former by a voluntary effort is as ridiculous as to say that i can modify the curvature of the lenses of my eyes i know because i have often tried to change it and always failed nevertheless it has changed i am not the same man i was in the last century but the gratifying improvements so plainly visible are surely not to be credited to me all of them came from without or from unplumbable and uncontrollable depths within the more the matter is examined the more the residuum of free will shrinks and shrinks until in the end it is almost impossible to find it a great many men of course looking at themselves see it as something very large they slap their chests and call themselves free agents and demand that god reward them for their virtue but these fellows are simply idiotic egoists devoid of a critical sense they mistake the acts of god for their own acts of such sort are the coxcombs who boast about wooing and winning their wives they are brothers to the fox who boasted that he had made the hounds run the throwing overboard of free will is commonly denounced on the ground that it subverts morality and makes of religion a mocking such pious objections of course are foreign to logic but nevertheless it may be well to give a glance to this one it is based upon the fallacious hypothesis that the determinist escapes or hopes to escape the consequences of his acts nothing could be more untrue consequences follow acts just as relentlessly if the latter be involuntary as if they be voluntary if i rob a bank of my free choice or in response to some unfathomable inner necessity it is all one i will go to the same jail conscripts in war are killed just as often as volunteers men who are tracked down and shanghaied by their wives have just as hard a time of it as men who walk fatuously into the trap by formally proposing even on the ghostly side determinism does not do much damage to theology it is no harder to believe that a man will be damned for his involuntary acts than it is to believe that he will be damned for his voluntary acts for even the supposition that he is wholly free does not dispose of the massive fact that god made him as he is to deny this is to flout omnipotence a crime at which as i have often said i balk but here i begin to fear that i wade too far into the hot waters of the sacred sciences and that i had better retire before i lose my hide this prudent retirement is purely deterministic i do not ascribe it to my own sagacity i ascribe it wholly to that singular kindness which fate always shows me if i were free i'd probably keep on and then regret it afterward all great religions in order to escape absurdity have to admit a dilution of agnosticism it is only the savage whether of the african bush or the american gospel tent who pretends to know the will and intent of god exactly and completely for who hath known the mind of the lord asked paul of the romans how unsearchable are his judgments and his ways past finding out it is the glory of god said solomon to conceal a thing clouds and darkness said david are around him no man said the preacher can find out the work of god the difference between religions the philosophy of doubt is far more comforting than that of hope the doubter escapes the worst penalty of the man of hope he is never disappointed and hence never indignant the inexplicable and irremediable may interest him but they do not enrage him or i may add fool him this immunity is worth all the dubious assurances ever foisted upon man it is pragmatically impregnable moreover it makes for tolerance and sympathy the doubter does not hate his opponents he sympathizes with them in the end he may even come to sympathize with god the old idea of fatherhood here submerges in a new idea of brotherhood god too is beset by limitations difficulties broken hopes is it disconcerting to think of him thus well is it any the less disconcerting to think of him as able to ease and answer and yet failing but he that doubteth at once the penalty of doubt and its proof excuse and genesis a salient objection to the prevailing religious ceremonial lies in the attitudes of abasement that it enforces upon the faithful a man would be thought a slimy and knavish fellow if he approached any human judge or potentate in the manner provided for approaching the lord god it is an etiquette that involves loss of self respect and hence it cannot be pleasing to its object for one cannot think of the lord god as sacrificing decent feelings to mere vanity this notion of abasement like most of the other ideas that are general in the world is obviously the invention of small and ignoble men it is the pollution of theology by the sklavmoral ritual is to religion what the music of an opera is to the libretto ostensibly a means of interpretation but actually a means of concealment the presbyterians made the mistake of keeping the doctrine of infant damnation in plain words as enlightenment grew in the world intelligence and prudery revolted against it and so it had to be abandoned had it been set to music it would have survived uncomprehended unsuspected and unchallenged poi cristiani i have spoken of the possibility that god too may suffer from a finite intelligence and so know the bitter sting of disappointment and defeat here i yielded something to politeness the thing is not only possible but obvious like man god is deceived by appearances and probabilities he makes calculations that do not work out he falls into specious assumptions for example he assumed that adam and eve would obey the law in the garden again he assumed that the appalling lesson of the flood would make men better yet again he assumed that men would always put religion in first place among their concerns that it would be eternally possible to reach and influence them through it this last assumption was the most erroneous of them all the truth is that the generality of men when we encounter one who still does so he seems eccentric almost feeble minded or more commonly a rogue who has been deluded by his own hypocrisy even men who are professionally religious and who thus have far more incentive to stick to religion than the rest of us nearly always throw it overboard at the first serious temptation during the past four years for example christianity has been in combat with patriotism all over christendom which has prevailed how many gentlemen of god have actually chosen christ on again the ostensible object of the reformation which lately reached its fourth centenary was to purge the church of imbecilities that object was accomplished the church shook them off but imbecilities make an irresistible appeal to man he inevitably tries to preserve them by cloaking them with religious sanctions the result is protestantism theology the notion that theology is a dull subject is one of the strangest delusions of a stupid and uncritical age the truth is that some of the most engrossing books ever written in the world are full of it for example the gospel according to saint luke for example nietzsche's der antichrist for example mark twain's what is man saint augustine's confessions haeckel's the riddle of the universe and huxley's essays how indeed could a thing be dull that has sent hundreds of thousands of men the very best and the very worst of the race to the gallows and the stake and made and broken dynasties and inspired the greatest of human hopes and enterprises and embroiled whole continents in war no theology is not a soporific the reason it so often seems so is that its public exposition has chiefly fallen in these later days into the hands of a sect of intellectual castrati who begin by mistaking it for a sub department of etiquette and then proceed to anoint it with butter rose water and talcum powder whenever a first rate intellect tackles it as in the case of huxley or in that of leo it at once takes on all the sinister fascination it had in luther's day do i let the poor suffer and consign them as old friedrich used to say to statistics and the devil well herbert spencer's objection to swearing of which so much has been made by moralists was not an objection to its sinfulness but an objection to its charm in brief he feared comfort satisfaction joy good eating good drinking dancing tobacco poker poetry the theatre personal adornment philandering adultery he was insanely suspicious of everything that threatened to interfere with his work even when that work halted him by the sheer agony of its monotony and it became necessary for him to find recreation he sought out some recreation that was as unattractive as possible in the hope that it would quickly drive him back to work again having to choose between methods of locomotion on his holidays he chose going afoot the most laborious and least satisfying available brought to bay by his human need for a woman he directed his fancy toward george eliot probably the most unappetizing woman of his race and time drawn irresistibly to music he avoided the fifth symphony and joined a crowd of old maids singing part songs around a cottage piano john tyndall saw clearly the effect of all this and protested against it saying he'd be a much nicer fellow if he had a good swear now and then if he let go now and then but what tyndall overlooked was the fact that the meagreness of his recreations was the very element that attracted spencer to them that he would not live long enough to complete his work he regarded all joy as a temptation a corruption a sin of scarlet he was a true ascetic he could sacrifice all things of the present for one thing of the future all things real for one thing ideal lying stands on a different plane from all other moral offenses not because it is intrinsically more heinous or less heinous but simply because it is the only one that may be accurately measured forgetting unwitting error which has nothing to do with morals a statement is either true or not true this is a simple distinction and relatively easy to establish but when one comes to other derelictions the thing grows more complicated the line between stealing and not stealing is beautifully vague whether or not one has crossed it is not determined by the objective act but by such delicate things as motive and purpose so again with assault sex offenses and even murder there may be surrounding circumstances which greatly condition the moral quality of the actual act but lying is specific exact scientific its capacity for precise determination indeed makes its presence or non presence the only accurate gauge of other immoral acts murder for example is nowhere regarded as immoral save it involve some repudiation of a social compact of a tacit promise to refrain from it in brief some deceit some perfidy some lie one may kill freely when the pact is formally broken as in war one may kill equally freely when it is broken by the victim as in an assault by a highwayman but one may not kill so long as it is not broken and one may not break it to clear the way some form of lie is at the bottom of all other recognized crimes from seduction to embezzlement curiously enough this master immorality of them all is not prohibited by the ten commandments nor is it penalized in its pure form by the code of any civilized nation only savages have laws against lying it is the misfortune of humanity that its history is chiefly written by third rate men the first rate man seldom has any impulse to record and philosophise his impulse is to act life to him is an adventure not a syllogism or an autopsy thus the writing of history is left to college professors moralists theorists dunder heads few historians great or small have shown any capacity for the affairs they presume to describe and interpret gibbon was an inglorious failure as a member of parliament that he was exiled from athens for twenty years and finally assassinated flavius josephus serving as governor of galilee lost the whole province to the romans and had to flee for his life momssen elected to the prussian landtag flirted with the socialists how much better we would understand the habits and nature of man if there were more historians like julius caesar or even like niccolo machiavelli remembering the sharp and devastating character of their rough notes think what marvelous histories bismarck washington and frederick the great might have written such men are privy to the facts the usual historians have to depend on deductions rumors guesses again such men know how to tell the truth however unpleasant they are wholly free of that puerile moral obsession which marks the professor but they so seldom tell it well perhaps some of them have and their penalty is that they are damned and forgotten a civilized man's worst curse is social obligation the most unpleasant act imaginable is to go to a dinner party one could get far better food taking one day with another at childs or even in a pennsylvania railroad dining car one could find far more amusing society in a bar room or a bordello or even at the y m c a no hostess in christendom ever arranged a dinner party of any pretensions without including at least one intensely disagreeable person a vain and vapid girl a hideous woman a follower of baseball a stock broker a veteran of some war or other a gabbler of politics and one is enough to do the business eugenics the error of the eugenists lies in the assumption that a physically healthy man is the best fitted to survive this is true of rats and the pediculae in these higher animals one looks for more subtle qualities chiefly of the spirit over which eugenists raise such a pother are surely not the worst curses that mankind has to bear some of the greatest men in history have had them whole nations have had them and survived the truth about them is that save in relatively rare cases they do very little damage the horror in which they are held is chiefly a moral horror and its roots lie in the assumption that they cannot be contracted without sin nothing could be more false many great moralists have suffered from them the gods are always up to such sardonic waggeries moreover only one of them is actually inheritable and that one is transmitted relatively seldom but among psychic characters one finds that practically all are inheritable for example stupidity credulity avarice pecksniffery lack of imagination hatred of beauty meanness poltroonry petty brutality smallness of soul i here present of course the puritan complex there flashes up the image of the good man consider him well if you had to choose a sire for a first rate son would you choose a consumptive jew with the fires of eternity in his eyes or an iowa right thinker with his hold full of bibles and breakfast food what humor could be wilder than that of life itself franz schubert on his deathbed read the complete works of j fenimore cooper and wore a celluloid collar richard wagner made a living during four lean years arranging italian opera arias for the cornet war seems inordinately cruel and wasteful and yet it must be plain on reflection that the natural evolutionary process is quite as cruel and even more wasteful man's chief efforts in times of peace are devoted to making that process less violent and sanguinary civilization indeed may be defined as a constructive criticism of nature and huxley even called it a conspiracy against nature man tries to remedy what must inevitably seem the mistakes and to check what must inevitably seem the wanton cruelty of the creator in war man abandons these efforts and so becomes more jovian mister edward garnett has recently collected his prefaces to the novels and stories of turgenev and refashioned them into a book in praise of the genius of the most charming of russian authors i am afraid the word charming has lost so much of its stamp and brightness with use but we apply it to turgenev in its fullest sense we call him charming as pater called athens charming he is one of those authors whose books we love because they reveal a personality sensitive affectionate pitiful there are some persons who when they come into a room immediately make us feel happier turgenev seems to come into the room in his books with just such a welcome presence that is why i wish mister garnett had made his book a biographical as well as a critical study he quotes turgenev as saying all my life is in my books still there are a great many facts recorded about him in the letters and reminiscences of those who knew him and he was known in half the countries of europe out of which we can construct a portrait one finds in the life of sir charles dilke for instance that dilke considered turgenev in the front rank as a conversationalist this opinion interested one all the more because one had come to think of turgenev as something of a shy giant i remember too reading in some french book a description of turgenev as a strange figure in the literary circles of paris a large figure with a curious chastity of mind who seemed bewildered by some of the barbarous jests of civilized men of genius there are indeed as i have said plenty of suggestions for a portrait of turgenev quite apart from his novels mister garnett refers to some of them in two excellent biographical chapters to his contemporaries and rivals as when he introduced the work of tolstoy to a french editor listen here is copy for your paper of an absolutely first rate kind the master for he is a real master is almost unknown in france but i assure you on my soul and conscience that i do not consider myself worthy to unloose the latchet of his shoes the letter he addressed to tolstoy from his death bed urging him to return from propaganda to literature is famous but it is a thing to which one always returns fondly as an example of the noble disinterestedness of a great man of letters i cannot recover turgenev wrote that is out of the question i am writing to you specially to say how glad i am to be your contemporary and to express my last and sincere request my friend return to literary activity that gift came to you whence comes all the rest ah how happy i should be if i could think my request would have an effect on you it is wearisome even to repeat it all my friend great writer of our russian land listen to my request i can write no more i am tired one sometimes wonders how tolstoy and dostoevsky could ever have quarrelled with a friend of so beautiful a character as turgenev they were both men of action in literature militant and by nature propagandist and probably turgenev was as impatient with the faults of their strength as they were with the faults of his weakness he was a man whom it was possible to disgust though he was zola's friend he complained that l'assommoir left a bad taste in the mouth similarly he discovered something almost sadistic in the manner in which dostoevsky let his imagination dwell on scenes of cruelty and horror and he was as strongly repelled by dostoevsky's shrieking pan slavism as by his sensationalism among horrors one can guess exactly the frame of mind he was in when in the course of an argument with dostoevsky he said you see i consider myself a german this has been quoted against turgenev as though he meant it literally and as though it were a confession of denationalization his words were more subtle than that in their irony what they meant was simply if to be a russian is to be a bigot like most of you pan slav enthusiasts then i am no russian but a european has he not put the whole gospel of nationalism in half a dozen sentences in rudin he refused however to adopt along with his nationalism the narrowness with which it has been too often associated he had that sense of truth which always upsets the orthodox this sense of truth applied to the portraiture of his contemporaries was felt like an insult in those circles of mixed idealism and make believe the circles of the political partisans a great artist may be a member of a political party but in his art he cannot become a political partisan without ceasing to be an artist in his novels turgenev regarded it as his life work to portray russia truthfully not to paint and powder and prettify it for show purposes and the result was an outburst of fury on the part of those who were asked to look at themselves as real people when fathers and children was published in eighteen sixty two i received congratulations he wrote almost caresses from people of the opposite camp from enemies this confused me wounded me but my conscience did not reproach me i knew very well i had carried out honestly the type i had sketched carried it out not only without prejudice but positively with sympathy this is bound to be the fate of every artist who takes his political party or his church or any other propagandist group to which he belongs as his subject he is a painter not a vindicator and he is compelled to exhibit numerous crooked features and faults in such a way as to wound the vanity of his friends and delight the malice of his enemies artistic truth is as different from propagandist truth as daylight from limelight and the artist will always be hated by the propagandist as worse than an enemy a treacherous friend turgenev deliberately accepted as his life work a course which could only lead to the miseries of being misunderstood when one thinks of the long years of denunciation and hatred he endured for the sake of his art one cannot but regard him as one of the heroic figures of the nineteenth century he has mister garnett tells us been accused of timidity and cowardice by uncompromising radicals and revolutionaries in an access of self reproach he once declared that his character was comprised in one word he showed neither timidity nor cowardice however in his devotion to truth his first and last advice to young writers mister garnett declares was you need truth remorseless truth as regards your own sensations and if turgenev was remorseless in nothing else he was remorseless in this truth as regards both his own sensations and the sensations of his contemporaries he seems if we may judge from a sentence he wrote about fathers and children to have regarded himself almost as the first realist it was a new method he said as well as a new type i introduced that of realizing instead of idealizing his claim has at least this truth in it he was the first artist to apply the realistic method to a world seething with ideas and with political and philosophical unrest his adoption of the realistic method however was the result of necessity no less than of choice he simply did not know how to work otherwise as he said he had not the sort of imagination that can invent men and women easily he had always to draw from the life i ought to confess he once wrote that i never attempted to create a type without having not an idea but a living person in whom the various elements were harmonized together to work from i have always needed some groundwork on which i could tread firmly when one has praised turgenev however for the beauty of his character and the beautiful truth of his art one remembers that he too was human and therefore less than perfect his chief failing was perhaps that of all the great artists he was the most lacking in exuberance that is why he began to be scorned in a world which rated exuberance higher than beauty or love or pity the world before the war was afraid above all things of losing vitality and so it turned to contortionists of genius such as dostoevsky or lesser contortionists like some of the futurists for fear restfulness should lead to death it would be foolish i know to pretend to sum up dostoevsky as a contortionist but he has that element in him mister conrad suggests a certain vice of misshapenness in dostoevsky when he praises the characters of turgenev in comparison with his all his creations fortunate or unfortunate oppressed and oppressors he says in his fine tribute to turgenev in mister garnett's book are human beings not strange beasts in a menagerie or damned souls knocking themselves about in the stuffy darkness of mystical contradictions that is well said on the other hand it is only right to remember that if turgenev's characters are human beings he understood the hamlet in man almost too well from rudin to the young revolutionist in virgin soil who makes such a mess of his propaganda among the peasantry how many of his characters are as remarkable for their weakness as their unsuccess turgenev was probably conscious of this pessimism of imagination in regard to his fellow man at least his russian fellow man in on the eve when he wished to create a central character that would act as an appeal to his countrymen to conquer their sluggishness their weakness and apathy as mister garnett puts it he had to choose a bulgarian not a russian for his hero mister garnett holds that the characterization of insarov the bulgarian in on the eve is a failure and puts this down to the fact that turgenev drew him not from life but from hearsay i think mister garnett is wrong i have known the counterpart of insarov among the members of at least one subject nation and the portrait seems to me to be essentially true and alive luckily if turgenev could not put his trust in russian men he believed with all his heart in the courage and goodness of russian women he was one of the first great novelists to endow his women with independence of soul with the majority of novelists women are sexual or sentimental accidents with turgenev women are equal human beings saviours of men and saviours of the world virgin soil becomes a book of hope instead of despair as the triumphant figure of marianna the young girl of the revolution conquers the imagination turgenev as a creator of noble women ranks with browning and meredith his realism was not in the last analysis a realism of disparagement but a realism of affection his farewell words mister garnett tells us were live and love others it is the custom when praising a russian writer to do so at the expense of all other russian writers it is as though most of us were monotheists in our devotion to authors and could not endure to see any respect paid to the rivals of the god of the moment and so one year tolstoy is laid prone as dagon and another year turgenev and no doubt the day will come when dostoevsky will fall from his huge eminence perhaps the luckiest of all the russian authors in this respect is tchehov he is so obviously not a god he does not deliver messages to us from the mountain top like tolstoy or reveal himself beautifully in sunset and star like turgenev or announce himself now in the hurricane and now in the thunderstorm like dostoevsky he is a man and a medical doctor he pays professional visits we may define his genius more exactly by saying that his is a general practice there has i think never been so wonderful an examination of common people in literature as in the short stories of tchehov his world is thronged with the average man and the average woman other writers have also put ordinary people into books they have written plays longer than hamlet and novels longer than don quixote about ordinary people they have piled such a heap of details on the ordinary man's back as almost to squash him out of existence in the result the reader as well as the ordinary man has a sense of oppression he begins to long for the restoration of the big subject to literature henry james complained of the littleness of the subject in madame bovary he regarded it as one of the miracles of art that so great a book should have been written about so small a woman tom jones on the other hand is a portrait of a common man of the size of which few people complain but then tom jones is a comedy and we enjoy the continual relief of laughter it is the tragic realists for whom the common man is a theme so perilous in its temptations to dullness at the same time he is a theme that they were bound to treat he is himself indeed the sole source and subject of tragic realism in literature were it not for the oppression of his futile and philoprogenitive presence imaginative writers would be poets and romancers is how to portray ordinary people in such a way that they will become better company than they are in life he sees for one thing that no man is uninteresting when he is seen as a person stumbling towards some goal just as no man is uninteresting when his hat is blown off and he has to scuttle after it down the street there is bound to be a break in the meanest life he does not run sympathy as a stunt like so many popular novelists he sympathizes merely in the sense that he understands in his heart as well as in his brain he has the most unbiassed attitude i think of any author in the world mister edward garnett in his introduction to missus garnett's translation of tchehov's tales speaks admirably of his profundity of acceptation there is no writer who is less inclined to use italics in his record of human life perhaps mister garnett goes too far when he says that tchehov stands close to all his characters watching them quietly and registering their circumstances and feelings with such finality that to pass judgment on them appears supererogatory tchehov's judgment is at times clear enough as clear as if it followed a summing up from the bench but the portrait itself is the judgment his humour makes him tolerant his attitude to a large part of life might be described as one of good natured disgust in one of the newly translated stories it is a sensitive man's picture of a woman who was even more greedy than beautiful this thirst for personal success makes people cold and ariadne was cold to me to nature and to music tchehov extends towards her so little charity that he makes her run away to italy with a bourgeois who had a neck like goose skin and a big adam's apple and who as he talked breathed hard breathing straight in my face and smelling of boiled beef as the more sensitive lover who supplanted the bourgeois looks back her incessant gluttony is she would sleep every day till two or three o'clock she had her coffee and lunch in bed at dinner she would eat soup lobster fish meat asparagus game and after she had gone to bed i used to bring up something for instance roast beef and she would eat it with a melancholy careworn expression and if she waked in the night she would eat apples or oranges the story it is only fair to say is given in the words of a lover dissatisfied with lust and the judgment may therefore be regarded as the lover's rather than as tchehov's tchehov sets down the judgment however in a mood of acute perceptiveness of everything that is jarring and vulgar in sexual vanity ariadne's desire to please is never permitted to please us as say beatrix esmond's is her will to fascinate does not fascinate she waked up every morning with the one thought of pleasing it was the aim and object of her life if i told her that in such a house in such a street there lived a man who was not attracted by her it would have caused her real suffering she wanted every day to enchant to captivate to drive men crazy the fact that i was in her power and reduced to a complete nonentity before her charms gave her the same sort of satisfaction that victors used to get in tournaments she had an extraordinary opinion of her own charms she imagined that if somewhere in some great assembly men could have seen how beautifully she was made and the colour of her skin she would have vanquished all italy the whole world her talk of her figure of her skin offended me and observing this she would when she was angry say all sorts of vulgar things taunting me a few strokes of cruelty are added to the portrait even at a good humoured moment she could always insult a servant or kill an insect without a pang she liked bull fights liked to read about murders and was angry when prisoners were acquitted as one reads ariadne one feels that those who say the artist is not a judge are in error what he must avoid becoming is a prosecuting perhaps even a defending counsel egoism seems to be the quality which offends tchehov most he is no more in love with it when it masquerades as virtue than when it parades as vice an artist's story a beautiful sad story which might almost have been written by turgenev contains a fine critical portrait of a woman absorbed in the egoism of good works she is always looking after the poor serving on committees full of enthusiasm for nursing and education she lacks only that charity of the heart which loves human beings not because they are poor but because they are human beings she is by nature a boss she bosses her mother and her younger sister and when the artist falls in love with the latter the stronger will of the woman of high principles immediately separates lovers so frivolous that they had never sat on a committee in their lives when the evening after the artist confesses his love he waits for the girl to come to him in the garden of her house he waits in vain he goes into the house to look for her but does not find her god sent a crow she said in a loud emphatic voice probably dictating a piece of cheese who's there she called suddenly hearing my steps it's i is ekaterina pavlovna in the garden no she went away with my sister this morning to our aunt in the province of penza and in the winter they will probably go abroad she added after a pause god sent the crow a piece of cheese have you written it i went into the hall and stared vacantly at the pond and the village and the sound reached me of a piece of cheese god sent the crow a piece of cheese and i went back by the way i had come here for the first time first from the yard into the garden past the house then into the avenue of lime trees at this point i was overtaken by a small boy who gave me a note i told my sister everything and she insisted on my parting from you i read i could not wound her by disobeying god will give you happiness forgive me if only you knew how bitterly my mother and i are crying the people who cannot wound others those are the people whose sharp pangs we feel in our breasts as we read the stories of tchehov the people who wound it is they whom he paints or rather as mister garnett suggests etches with such felicitous and untiring irony but though he often makes his people beautiful in their sorrow he more often than not sets their sad figures against a common and ugly background crumpled bed clothes pillows thrown about boots clothes a big filthy slop pail filled with soap suds in which cigarette ends were swimming and the litter on the floor all seemed as though purposely jumbled together in one confusion and if the surroundings are no more beautiful than those in which a great part of the human race lives neither are the people more beautiful than ordinary people in the trousseau the poor thin girl who spends her life making a trousseau for a marriage that will never take place becomes ridiculous as she flushes at the entrance of a stranger into her mother's house her long nose which was slightly pitted with small pox turned red first i do not know if a blush of this sort is possible but the thought of it is distressing is not half bad to look at but she is ludicrous even when most unselfish and adoring especially when she rubs with eau de cologne her little thin yellow faced coughing husband with the curls combed forward on his forehead and wraps him in her warm shawls to an accompaniment of endearments you're such a sweet pet she used to say with perfect sincerity stroking his hair you're such a pretty dear thus sympathy and disgust live in a curious harmony in tchehov's stories and as he seldom allows disgust entirely to drive out sympathy in himself he seldom allows it to do so in his readers either his world may be full of unswept rooms and unwashed men and women there is no other author who gives so little offence as he shows us offensive things and people he is a writer who desires above all things to see what men and women are really like to extenuate nothing and to set down naught in malice as a result he is a pessimist but a pessimist who is black without being bitter i know no writer who leaves one with the same vision of men and women as lost sheep we are now apparently to have a complete edition of the tales of tchehov in english from missus garnett it will deserve a place both for the author's and the translator's sake beside her turgenev and dostoevsky in lifelikeness and graciousness her work as a translator always reaches a high level for two days the young monk held on paddling and floating rapidly down the nile stream leaving city after city to right and left with longing eyes and looking back to one villa after another till the reaches of the banks hid them from his sight with many a yearning to know what sort of places those gay buildings and gardens would look like on a nearer view and what sort of life the thousands led who crowded the busy quays and walked and drove in an endless stream along the great highroads which ran along either bank he carefully avoided every boat that passed him from the gilded barge of the wealthy landlord or merchant to the tiny raft buoyed up with empty jars which was floating down to be sold at some market in the delta here and there he met and hailed a crew of monks drawing their nets in a quiet bay or passing along the great watery highway from monastery to monastery but all the news he received from them was that the canal of alexandria was still several days journey below him it seemed endless that monotonous vista of the two high clay banks with their sluices and water wheels their knots of palms and date trees endless seemed that wearisome succession of bars of sand and banks of mud every one like the one before it every one dotted with the same line of logs and stones strewn along the water's edge which turned out as he approached them to be basking crocodiles and sleeping pelicans his eye wearied with the continual confinement and want of distance longed for the boundless expanse of the desert for the jagged outlines of those far off hills which he had watched from boyhood rising mysteriously at morn out of the eastern sky and melting mysteriously into it again at even beyond which dwelt a whole world of wonders elephants and dragons satyrs and anthropophagi ay tired and melancholy his mind returned inward to prey on itself and the last words of arsenius rose again and again to his thoughts was his call of the spirit or of the flesh how should he test that problem he wished to seethe world that might be carnal true but he wished to convert the world was not that spiritual was he not going on a noble errand thirsting for toil for saintship for martyrdom itself if it would but come and cut the gordian knot of all temptations and save him for he dimly felt that it would save him a whole sea of trouble in getting safe and triumphant out of that world into which he had not yet entered and his heart shrank back from the untried homeless wilderness before him but no the die was cast and he must down and onward whether in obedience to the spirit or the flesh oh for one hour of the quiet of that dear laura and the old familiar faces at last a sudden turn of the bank brought him in sight of a gaudily painted barge oil board of which armed men in uncouth and foreign dresses were chasing with barbaric shouts some large object in the water in the bows stood a man of gigantic stature brandishing a harpoon in his right hand and in his left holding the line of a second the head of which was fixed in the huge purple sides of a hippopotamus who foamed and wallowed a few yards down the stream an old grizzled warrior at the stern with a rudder in either hand kept the boat's head continually towards the monster in spite of its sudden and frantic wheelings and when it dashed madly across the stream all was activity and excitement and it was no wonder if philammon's curiosity had tempted him to drift down almost abreast of the barge ere he descried peeping from under a decorated awning in the afterpart some dozen pairs of languishing black eyes turned alternately to the game and to himself the serpents chattering and smiling with pretty little shrieks and shaking of glossy curls and gold necklaces and fluttering of muslin dresses within a dozen yards of him blushing scarlet he knew not why he seized his paddle and tried to back out of the snare but somehow his very efforts to escape those sparkling eyes diverted his attention from everything else the hippopotamus had caught sight of him and furious with pain rushed straight at the unoffending canoe the harpoon line became entangled round his body he and his frail bark were overturned and the monster with his huge white tusks gaping wide close on him as he struggled in the stream luckily philammon contrary to the wont of monks was a bather and swam like a water fowl fear he had never known death from childhood had been to him as to the other inmates of the laura a contemplation too perpetual to have any paralysing terror in it even then when life seemed just about to open on him anew but the monk was a man and a young one and had no intention of dying tamely or unavenged drawn the short knife which was his only weapon and diving suddenly avoided the monster's rush and attacked him from behind with stabs the barbarians shouted with delight the hippopotamus turned furiously against his new assailant crushing alas the empty canoe to fragments with a single snap of his enormous jaws but the turn was fatal to him the barge was close upon him and as he presented his broad side to the blow the sinewy arm of the giant drove a harpoon through his heart and with one convulsive shudder the huge blue mass turned over on its side and floated dead poor philammon he alone was silent amid the yells of triumph sorrowfully he swam round and round his little paper wreck it would not have floated a mouse wistfully half minded to strike out for them and escape and thought of the crocodiles and paddled round again and thought of the basilisk eyes he might escape the crocodiles but who could escape women and he struck out valiantly for shore when he was brought to a sudden stop by finding the stem of the barge close on him a noose thrown over him by some friendly barbarian and himself hauled on board amid the laughter praise astonishment and grumbling of the good natured crew to avail himself at once of their help and could not conceive the cause of his reluctance philammon gazed with wonder on his strange hosts their pale complexions globular heads and faces high cheek bones tall and sturdy figures their red beards and yellow hair knotted fantastically above the head their awkward dresses half roman or egyptian and half of foreign fur soiled and stained in many a storm and fight but tastelessly bedizened with classic jewels brooches and roman coins strung like necklaces only the steersman who had come forward to wonder at the hippopotamus and to help in dragging the unwieldy brute on board seemed to keep genuine and unornamented the costume of his race the white linen leggings the bears' fur cloak the only ornaments of which were the fangs and claws of the beast itself and a fringe of grizzled tufts which looked but too like human hair the language which they spoke was utterly unintelligible to philammon though it need not be so to us a well grown lad and a brave one wulf the son of ovida said the giant to the old hero of the bearskin cloak and understands wearing skins in this furnace mouth of a climate rather better than you do i keep to the dress of my forefathers amalric the amal what did to sack rome in may do to find asgard in in a sort of mongrel mixture of the roman military and civil dress his neck wreathed with a dozen gold chains and every finger sparkling with jewels turned away with an impatient sneer you had better ask the fellow how far it is thither wulf took him quietly at his word and addressed a question to the young monk which he could only answer by a shake of the head ask him in greek man greek is a slave's tongue make a slave talk to him in it not me here some of you girls you understand this fellow's talk ask him how far it is to asgard you must ask me more civilly my rough hero replied a soft voice from underneath the awning beauty must be sued and not commanded come then my olive tree my gazelle my lotus flower my what was the last nonsense you taught me asgard the awning was raised and lying luxuriously on a soft mattress fanned with peacock's feathers and glittering with rubies and topazes appeared such a vision as philammon had never seen before a woman of some two and twenty summers formed in the most voluptuous mould of grecian beauty whose complexion showed every violet vein through its veil of luscious brown her little bare feet as they dimpled the cushions were more perfect than aphrodite's softer than a swan's bosom every swell of her bust and arms showed through the thin gauze robe while her lower limbs were wrapped in a shawl of orange silk embroidered with wreaths of shells and roses her dark hair lay carefully spread out upon the pillow in a thousand ringlets entwined with gold and jewels her languishing eyes blazed like diamonds from a cavern under eyelids darkened and deepened with black antimony her lips pouted of themselves by habit or by nature into a perpetual kiss slowly she raised one little lazy hand slowly the ripe lips opened and in most pure and melodious attic she lisped her huge lover's question to the monk and repeated it before the boy could shake off the spell and answer asgard the beauty looked at the giant for further instructions the city of the immortal gods the city of god is in heaven said philammon to the interpreter turning his head away from those gleaming luscious searching glances his answer was received with a general laugh by all except the leader who shrugged his shoulders it may as well be up in the skies as up the nile we shall be just as likely i believe to reach it by flying as by rowing up this big ditch ask him where the river comes from pelagia pelagia obeyed and thereon followed a confusion worse confounded composed of all the impossible wonders of that mythic fairyland with which philammon had gorged himself from boyhood in his walks with the old monks and of the equally trustworthy traditions which the goths had picked up at alexandria there was nothing which that river did not do it rose in the caucasus where was the caucasus he did not know in paradise in indian aethiopia where were they he did not know nobody knew it ran for a hundred and fifty days journey through deserts where nothing but flying serpents and satyrs lived and the very lions manes were burnt off by the heat quoth smid the son of troll armourer to the party said wulf it turned to the east for a hundred days journey more all round arabia and india among forests full of elephants and dog headed women better and better smid growled wulf approvingly fresh beef cheap there prince wulf eh quoth smid i must look over the arrow heads to the mountains of the hyperboreans where there was eternal night and the air was full of feathers that is one third of it came from thence and another third came from the southern ocean over the moon mountains where no one had ever been and the remaining third from the country where the phoenix lived and nobody knew where that was and then there were the cataracts and the inundations and and and above the cataracts nothing but sand hills and ruins as full of devils as they could hold and as for asgard no one had ever heard of it till every face grew longer and longer and at last the giant smote his hand upon his knee and swore a great oath that asgard might rot till the twilight of the gods before he went a step farther up the nile curse the monk growled wulf how should such a poor beast know anything about the matter asked smid oh the monks know everything said pelagia they go hundreds and thousands of miles up the river and cross the deserts among fiends and monsters where any one else would be eaten up or go mad at once ah the dear holy men it's all by the sign of the blessed cross exclaimed all the girls together devoutly crossing themselves while two or three of the most enthusiastic were half minded to go forward and kneel to philammon for his blessing but hesitated their gothic lovers being heathenishly stupid and prudish on such points why should he not know as well as the prefect well said smid i believe that prefect's quill driver was humbugging us when he said asgard was only ten days sail up why asked wulf i never give any reasons what's the use of being an amal i say the governor looked like a liar and i say this monk looks like an honest fellow and i choose to believe him and there is an end of it don't look so cross at me prince wulf i'm sure it's not my fault i could only say what the monk told me whispered poor pelagia who looks cross at you my queen roared the amal answered pelagia who lived in hourly fear of thunderstorms i shall do as i threatened and run away with prince wulf if you are not good don't you see that the whole crew are expecting you to make them an oration whereupon the amal rose see you here wulf the son of ovida and warriors all if we want wealth we shan't find it among the sand hills if we want women we shall find nothing prettier than these among dragons and devils don't look angry wulf you have no mind to marry one of those dog headed girls the monk talked of have you well then we have money and women and if we want sport it's better sport killing men than killing beasts so we had better go where we shall find most of that game as for fame and all that though i've had enough there's plenty to be got anywhere along the shores of that mediterranean let's burn and plunder alexandria forty of us goths might kill down all these donkey riders in two days don't answer wulf i knew he was humbugging us all along let's go back send over for any of the tribes send to spain for those vandals they have had enough of adolf by now curse him i'll warrant them get together an army and take constantinople i'll be augustus you and smid here the two caesars and we'll make the monk the chief of the eunuchs eh anything you like for a quiet life ask your girls my heroes and i'll ask mine women are all prophetesses every one of them when they are not harlots growled wulf to himself i will go to the world's end with you my king sighed pelagia but alexandria is certainly pleasanter than this old wulf sprang up fiercely enough hear me amalric the amal son of odin and heroes all the sons of the aesir what was the bond between your fathers and mine was it not that we should move and move southward and southward ever till we came back to asgard the city where odin dwells for ever and gave into his hands the kingdom of all the earth and did we not keep our oath have we not held to the amals have we not been true men to you son of the aesir no man ever saw wulf the son of ovida fail friend or foe then why does his friend fail him why does his friend fail himself if the bison bull lie down and wallow what will the herd do for a leader if the king wolf lose the scent how will the pack hold it who will sing it to the heroes sing it yourself if you choose pelagia sings quite well enough for me in an instant the cunning beauty caught at the hint and poured forth a soft low sleepy song loose the sail rest the oar float away down fleeting and gliding by tower and town life is so short at best snatch while thou canst thy rest sleeping by me can you answer that wulf shouted a dozen voices did not alaric the king love it well did i not sing it before him in the palace of the caesars till he swore for all the christian that he was to go southward in search of the holy city and when he went to valhalla and the ships were wrecked off sicily and adolf the balth turned back like a lazy hound and married the daughter of the romans whom odin hates and went northward again to gaul till you swore to follow the amal through fire and water until we found the hall of odin and received the mead cup from his own hand hear it again warriors of the goths not that song roared the amal stopping his ears with both his hands will you drive us blood mad again just as we are settling down into our sober senses and finding out what our lives were given us for on to asgard wolves of the goths shouted another and a babel of voices arose haven't we been fighting and marching these seven years haven't we drunk blood enough to satisfy odin ten times over if he wants us lot him come himself and lead us let us get our winds again before we start afresh wulf the prince is like his name and never tires he has a winter wolf's legs under him that is no reason why we should have haven't you heard what the monk says we'll stop his old wives tales for him and then settle for ourselves said smid and springing from the thwart where he had been sitting he caught up a bill with one hand and seized philammon's throat with the other for the first time in his life philammon felt a hostile gripe upon him and a new sensation rushed through every nerve as he grappled with the warrior clutched with his left hand the up lifted wrist and with his right the girdle and commenced without any definite aim a fierce struggle which strange to say as it went on grew absolutely pleasant the women shrieked to their lovers to part the combatants but in vain not for worlds a very fair match and a very fair fight that's right my smid don't use the knife they will be overboard in a moment there was no doubt of it and in another moment philammon would have wrenched the bill out of his opponent's hand when to the utter astonishment of the onlookers he suddenly loosed his hold shook himself free by one powerful wrench and quietly retreated to his seat the onlookers were struck dumb with astonishment they had taken for granted that he would as a matter of course have used his right of splitting his vanquished opponent's skull an event which they would of course have deeply deplored carving him into the blood eagle smid rose with a bill in his hand and looked round him perhaps to see what was expected of him he half lifted his weapon to strike philammon seated looked him calmly in the face the old warrior's eye caught the bank which was now receding rapidly past them and when he saw that they were really floating downwards again without an effort to stem the stream he put away his bill and sat himself down deliberately in his place astonishing the onlookers quite as much as philammon had done five minutes good fighting and no one killed and therewith he rushed on poor philammon he spoke the heart of the crew the sleeping wolf in them had been awakened by the struggle and blood they would have and not frantically like celts or egyptians but with the cool humorous cruelty of the teuton they rose altogether and turning philammon over on his back deliberated by what death he should die philammon quietly submitted if submission have anything to do with that state of mind in which sheer astonishment and novelty have broken up all the custom of man's nature till the strangest deeds and sufferings are taken as matters of course his sudden escape from the laura the new world of thought and action the new companions with whom he had fallen in had driven him utterly from his moorings and now anything and everything might happen to him he who had promised never to look upon woman found himself by circumstances over which he had no control amid a boatful of the most objectionable species of that most objectionable genus and the utterly worst having happened everything else which happened must be better than the worst for the rest he had gone forth to see the world and this was one of the ways of it so he made up his mind to see it and be filled with the fruit of his own devices and he would have been certainly filled with the same in five minutes more in some shape too ugly to be mentioned but as even sinful women have hearts in them pelagia shrieked out the warriors are free men my darling and know what is proper and what can the life of such a brute be to you before he could stop her pelagia had sprung from her cushions and thrown herself into the midst of the laughing ring of wild beasts spare him spare him for my sake shrieked she in an instant she had torn off her shawl and thrown it over philammon and as she stood with all the outlines of her beautiful limbs revealed through the thin robe of spangled gauze let the man who dares touch him beneath that shawl though it be a saffron one the goths drew back for pelagia herself they had as little respect as the rest of the world had but for a moment she was not the messalina of alexandria but a woman and true to the old woman worshipping instinct they looked one and all at her flashing eyes full of noble pity and indignation as well as of mere woman's terror and drew back and whispered together whether the good spirit or the evil one would conquer seemed for a moment doubtful when pelagia felt a heavy hand on her shoulder and turning saw wulf the son of ovida go back pretty woman men i claim the boy smid give him to me give him us prince wulf we have not seen blood for many a day the boy is mine and a brave boy he has upset a warrior fairly this day and spared him and we will make a warrior of him in return and he lifted up the prostrate monk you are my man now do you like fighting philammon not understanding the language in which he was addressed could only shake his head though if he had known what its import was he could hardly in honesty have said no he shakes his head he does not like it i had killed kings when you were shooting frogs cried smid listen to me my sons a coward grips sharply at first and loosens his hand after a while because his blood is soon hot and soon cold a brave man's grip the longer he holds because the spirit of odin comes upon him i watched the boy's hands on my threat and he will make a man and i will make him one however we may as well make him useful at once so give him an oar well answered his new protector the quicker we go the better and as the men settled themselves again to their oars one was put into philammon's hand which he managed with such strength and skill that his late tormentors who in spite of an occasional inclination to robbery and murder were thoroughly good natured honest fellows and then went forward as many of them as were not rowing pawing him over from tusks to tail the three gentlemen took the road to picardy a road so well known to them if mousqueton were with us observed athos on reaching the spot where they had had a dispute with the paviers how he would tremble at passing this by my faith twould be excusable in him to tremble replied aramis for even i feel a shudder at the recollection hold just above that tree is the little spot where i thought i was killed it was soon time for grimaud to recall the past arriving before the inn at which his master and himself had made such an enormous repast showing him the airhole of the cellar sausages for this juvenile escapade of his appeared to be as amusing as if some one had related it of another person at last after traveling two days and a night favored by magnificent weather let us separate to avoid suspicion i know an inn little frequented but of which the host is entirely devoted to me i will go there where i expect to find letters and you go to the first tavern in the town to l'epee du grand henri for instance refresh yourselves and in two hours be upon the jetty our boat is waiting for us there the matter being thus decided the two friends found about two hundred paces further and desired them on no account to exchange a word with any one it is needless to say that this caution concerned blaisois alone long enough since it had been a useless one to grimaud from their dress covered with dust and from a certain easy manner by means of which a man accustomed to travel is always recognizable the two friends excited the attention of a few promenaders there was more especially one upon whom their arrival had produced a decided impression this man whom they had noticed from the first for the same reason they had themselves been remarked by others was walking in a listless way up and down the jetty from the moment he perceived them he did not cease to look at them and seemed to burn with the wish to speak to them on reaching the jetty and ready rigged as if waiting to start that is doubtless our boat said athos yes replied aramis and the sloop out there making ready to sail must be that which is to take us to our destination now continued he if only de winter does not keep us waiting it is not at all amusing here there is not a single woman passing hush said athos we are overheard in truth the walker who during the observations of the two friends had passed and repassed behind them several times stopped at the name of de winter but as his face betrayed no emotion at mention of this name it might have been by chance he stood so still gentlemen said the man who was young and pale bowing with ease and courtesy pardon my curiosity but i see you come from paris we come from paris yes replied athos with the same courtesy what is there we can do for you sir said the young man will you be so good as to tell me if it be true that cardinal mazarin is no longer minister that is a strange question said aramis he is and he is not replied athos that is to say he is dismissed by one half of france but by intrigues and promises he makes the other half sustain him you will perceive that this may last a long time however sir said the stranger he has neither fled nor is in prison no sir not at this moment at least and you replied to him with that notion nothing warranted me to answer him otherwise he was polite to me and i was so to him but if he be a spy who would have closed the ports on bare suspicion it matters not you were wrong to reply to him as you did continued aramis following with his eyes the young man now vanishing behind the cliffs a quarrel asked athos and since when have you become afraid of a quarrel i am always afraid of a quarrel when i am expected at any place and when such a quarrel might possibly prevent my reaching it you will call me the most timorous of visionaries but and never of the heart yes it is one of milady's bastards you laugh aramis from habit that is all i swear to you i like no better than yourself to meet that viper in my path ah and that is that our grooms should not keep us waiting no said athos i see them about twenty paces behind my lord i recognize grimaud by his long legs and his determined slouch tony carries our muskets for it was evident that he was thinking of other things as he listened to his friend and moved toward de winter what ails our friend said aramis he resembles one of dante's damned whose neck apollyon has dislocated and who are ever looking at their heels what the devil makes him glower thus behind him when de winter perceived them in his turn he advanced toward them with surprising rapidity what is the matter my lord in a low tone to aramis they had reached the ladder which led to the boat de winter made the grooms who carried the arms and the porters with the luggage descend first and was about to follow them at this moment and hastening his steps as if to reach the other side of the port scarcely twenty steps from the place of embarking he fancied in the darkness that he recognized the young man who had questioned him without losing sight of the young man the latter to make a short cut had appeared on a sluice he certainly bodes us no good said athos but let us embark once out at sea let him come she was obliged to pass between the point of the jetty surmounted by a beacon just lighted and a rock which jutted out they saw him in the distance climbing the rock in order to look down upon the boat as it passed de winter turned and followed the direction of aramis's finger the beacon bathed with light the little strait through which they were about to pass and the rock where the young man stood with bare head and crossed arms it is he exclaimed de winter seizing the arm of athos it is he i thought i recognized him and i was not mistaken whom do you mean asked aramis milady's son replied athos the monk exclaimed grimaud i the son of milady i the monk i the secretary and friend of cromwell i know you now both you and your companions in that boat sat three men unquestionably brave whose courage no man would have dared dispute nevertheless at that voice that accent and those gestures they felt a chill access of terror cramp their veins as for grimaud his hair stood on end and drops of sweat ran down his brow alas yes murmured de winter then wait said aramis and with the terrible coolness which on important occasions he showed he took one of the muskets from tony the mother was a wretch yes but the son has done us no harm grimaud who had risen to watch the effect of the shot fell back hopeless wringing his hands the young man burst into a laugh i know you even better now his mocking laugh and threatening words passed over their heads carried by the breeze until lost in the depths of the horizon aramis shuddered be calm exclaimed athos for heaven's sake have we ceased to be men when shall we land in england he asked but de winter seemed not to hear his words and made no reply perhaps there is yet time see if he is still in the same place hold your tongue replied aramis you would make me weep if such a thing were possible at this moment they were hailed by a voice from the sloop and a few seconds later men servants and baggage were aboard the captain was only waiting for his passengers hardly had they put foot on deck ere her head was turned towards hastings where they were to disembark at this instant the three friends turned in spite of themselves a last look on the rock upon the menacing figure which pursued them and now stood out with a distinctness still then a voice reached them once more sending this threat the beggar of saint eustache d'artagnan had calculated that in not going at once to the palais royal he would give comminges time to arrive before him and consequently to make the cardinal acquainted with the eminent services which he d'artagnan and his friend had rendered to the queen's party in the morning they were indeed admirably received by mazarin who paid them numerous compliments and announced that they were more than half on their way to obtain what they desired namely d'artagnan his captaincy porthos his barony d'artagnan would have preferred money in hand to all that fine talk for he knew well that to mazarin it was easy to promise and hard to perform but though he held the cardinal's promises as of little worth he affected to be completely satisfied for he was unwilling to discourage porthos whilst the two friends were with the cardinal the queen sent for him mazarin thinking that it would be the means of increasing the zeal of his two defenders if he procured them personal thanks from the queen motioned them to follow him d'artagnan and porthos pointed to their dusty and torn dresses but the cardinal shook his head those costumes he said are of more worth than most of those which you will see on the backs of the queen's courtiers comminges was near the queen who was questioning him upon the details of his expedition and every one was listening to his account when d'artagnan and porthos were perceived at the door behind the cardinal ah madame said comminges hastening to d'artagnan here is one who can tell you better than myself for he was my protector without him i should probably at this moment be a dead fish in the nets at saint cloud for it was a question of nothing less than throwing me into the river speak d'artagnan speak d'artagnan had been a hundred times in the same room with the queen since he had become lieutenant of the musketeers but her majesty had never once spoken to him and that i shall only be happy the day i lose it for you i know that sir i have known that said the queen a long time therefore i am delighted to be able thus publicly to mark my gratitude and my esteem permit me madame said d'artagnan to reserve a portion for my friend like myself he laid an emphasis on these words an ancient musketeer of the company of treville he his name asked the queen in the regiment said d'artagnan he is called porthos the queen started but his true name a cry of surprise ran through the royal assemblage although the coadjutor had preached that same morning it was well known that he leaned much to the side of the fronde and mazarin in requesting the archbishop of paris to make his nephew preach had evidently had the intention of administering to monsieur de retz one of those italian kicks he so much enjoyed giving the fact was although almost engaged to the leaders of the fronde he had not gone so far but that retreat was possible should the court offer him the advantages for which he was ambitious and to which the coadjutorship was but a stepping stone monsieur de retz wished to become archbishop in his uncle's place and cardinal like mazarin and the popular party could with difficulty accord him favors so entirely royal he therefore hastened to the palace to congratulate the queen on the battle of lens determined beforehand to act with or against the court as his congratulations were well or ill received the coadjutor possessed perhaps as much wit as all those put together who were assembled at the court to laugh at him his speech therefore was so well turned that in spite of the great wish felt by the courtiers to laugh they could find no point on which to vent their ridicule the only one which could be caught at by the jokers anne turned around and directed a glance toward her favorites which announced that she delivered up the coadjutor to their tender mercies immediately the wits of the court plunged into satire the fool of the court exclaimed that the queen was very happy to have the succor of religion at such a moment this caused a universal burst of laughter said that he did not know how any fear could be entertained for a moment when the court had to defend itself against the parliament and the citizens of paris his holiness the coadjutor who by a signal could raise an army of curates church porters remained calm and stern the queen at last asked him if he had anything to add to the fine discourse he had just made to her yes madame replied the coadjutor i have to beg you to reflect twice you will remember that man who has just gone out will you not yes my lord he replied then turning toward porthos the devil said he this has a bad look i dislike these quarrels among men of the church gondy withdrew distributing benedictions on his way and finding a malicious satisfaction in causing the adherents of his foes to prostrate themselves at his feet oh he murmured as he left the threshold of the palace ungrateful court faithless court cowardly court i will teach you how to laugh to morrow but in another manner but whilst they were indulging in extravagant joy at the palais royal to increase the hilarity of the queen mazarin a man of sense and whose fear moreover gave him foresight lost no time in making idle and dangerous jokes he went out after the coadjutor settled his account locked up his gold my dear monsieur louvieres said the coadjutor believe me i am truly concerned for the misfortune which has happened to you is that true and do you speak seriously asked louvieres from the depth of my heart said gondy oh let us speak frankly continued louvieres and act in a straightforward manner thirty thousand crowns in alms is not given as you have done for the last six months out of pure christian charity that would be too grand you are ambitious it is natural you are a man of genius and you know your worth as for me i hate the court and have but one desire at this moment vengeance give us the clergy and the people of whom you can dispose and i will bring you the citizens and the parliament with these four elements paris is ours in a week and believe me monsieur coadjutor the court will give from fear what it will not give from good will for it to be welcome to you now never mind said the coadjutor you must be well aware that this requires reflection and how many hours of reflection do you ask twelve hours sir is it too long it is now noon at midnight i will be at your house if i should not be in wait for me good at midnight my lord at midnight my dear monsieur louvieres when once more alone gondy sent to summon all the curates with whom he had any connection to his house two hours later gondy related to them the insults he had received at the palais royal and repeat often and loudly so that all may know it that the misfortunes of france are caused by mazarin her lover and her destroyer begin this work to day this instant even and in three days i shall expect the result for the rest if any one of you have further or better counsel to expound i will listen to him with the greatest pleasure three curates remained those of saint merri saint sulpice the others withdrew you think then that you can help me more efficaciously than your brothers said gondy we hope so answered the curates let us hear monsieur de saint merri who has great influence upon the commerce of his quarter what is his name and as i am his wife's confessor if she knows where he is i shall know it too very well sir find this man and when you have found him bring him to me we will be with you at six o'clock my lord and may god assist you and you sir continued gondy turning to the curate of saint sulpice i my lord said the latter i know a man who has rendered great services to a very popular prince and who would make an excellent leader of revolt him i can place at your disposal it is count de rochefort i know him also but unfortunately he is not in paris my lord he has been for three days at the rue cassette and wherefore has he not bring him here at eight o'clock sir and may heaven bless you as i bless you and now tis your turn said the coadjutor turning to the last that remained have you anything as good to offer me as the two gentlemen who have left us better my lord think what a solemn engagement you are making one has offered a wealthy shopkeeper the other a count you are going then to offer a prince are you i offer you a beggar my lord ah ah said gondy reflecting you are right sir some one who could raise the legion of paupers who choke up the crossings of paris some one who would know how to cry aloud to them that all france might hear it that it is mazarin who has reduced them to poverty and you say that he has a great influence over his compeers are you aware my lord that mendacity is an organized body a kind of association of those who have nothing against those who have everything an association in which every one takes his share one that elects a leader yes i have heard it said replied the coadjutor well the man whom i offer you is a general syndic and what do you know of him nothing my lord except that he is tormented with remorse what makes you think so on the twenty eighth of every month he makes me say a mass for the repose of the soul of one who died a violent death but i do not think it is his right one and think you that we should find him at this hour at his post certainly let us go and see your beggar sir and if he is such as you describe him you are right it will be you who have discovered the true treasure gondy dressed himself as an officer put on a felt cap with a red feather hung on a long sword buckled spurs to his boots wrapped himself in an ample cloak and followed the curate the coadjutor and his companion passed through all the streets lying between the archbishopric and the saint eustache church watching carefully to ascertain the popular feeling the people were in an excited mood but like a swarm of frightened bees seemed not to know at what point to concentrate and it was very evident that if leaders of the people were not provided all this agitation would pass off in idle buzzing on arriving at the rue des prouvaires the curate pointed toward the square before the church stop he said there he is at his post gondy looked at the spot indicated and perceived a beggar seated in a chair and leaning against one of the moldings a little basin was near him and he held a holy water brush in his hand is it by permission that he remains there asked gondy no my lord these places are bought i believe this man paid his predecessor a hundred pistoles for his the rascal is rich then some of those men sometimes die worth twenty thousand and twenty five and thirty thousand francs and sometimes more the latter and the coadjutor touched the brush with the tips of their fingers and made the sign of the cross the coadjutor threw a piece of money into the hat which was on the ground maillard began the curate this gentleman and i have come to talk with you a little with me said the mendicant it is a great honor for a poor distributor of holy water there was an ironical tone in his voice which he could not quite disguise the mendicant shook his head these are melancholy doings your reverence which always fall again upon the poor as to what is said everybody is discontented everybody complains but everybody means nobody explain yourself my good friend said the coadjutor i mean that all these cries all these complaints these curses produce nothing but storms and flashes and that is all but the lightning will not strike until there is a hand to guide it my friend said gondy you seem to be a clever and a thoughtful man are you disposed to take a part in a little civil war should we have one and put at the command of the leader should we find one your personal influence and the influence you have acquired over your comrades yes sir provided this war were approved of by the church and would advance the end i wish to attain i mean the remission of my sins the war will not only be approved of but directed by the church as for the remission of your sins we have the archbishop of paris who has the very greatest power at the court of rome and even the coadjutor who possesses some plenary indulgences we will recommend you to him consider maillard said the curate that i have recommended you to this gentleman who is a powerful lord and that i have made myself responsible for you that you have always been very kind to me and therefore i in my turn will be serviceable to you good unemployed but active souls brawlers capable of bringing down the walls of the palais royal by crying down with mazarin as fell those at jericho i think said the beggar i can undertake things more difficult and more important than that ah ah said gondy you will undertake then some night to throw up some ten barricades i will undertake to throw up fifty and when the day comes to defend them i'faith exclaimed gondy you speak with a certainty that gives me pleasure i answer for him said the curate here is a bag containing five hundred pistoles in gold make all your arrangements and tell me where i shall be able to find you this evening at ten o'clock it must be on some elevated place whence a given signal may be seen in every part of paris he will let you into the rooms in his tower said the curate capital answered the mendicant then said the coadjutor this evening at ten o'clock and if i am pleased with you another bag of five hundred pistoles will be at your disposal the eyes of the mendicant dashed with cupidity but he quickly suppressed his emotion this evening sir he replied chapter five vague flashes on the horizon little by little and in the course of time all this opposition subsided and towards eighteen twenty one the moment arrived when the word monsieur le maire he put an end to differences he prevented lawsuits he reconciled enemies every one took him for the judge and with good reason it seemed as though he had for a soul the book of the natural law it was like an epidemic of veneration which in the course of six or seven years gradually took possession of the whole district one single man in the town in the arrondissement absolutely escaped this contagion and whatever father madeleine did remained his opponent as though a sort of incorruptible and imperturbable instinct kept him on the alert and uneasy it seems in fact though pure and upright like all instincts which creates antipathies and sympathies which fatally separates one nature from another nature which does not hesitate which feels no disquiet infallible imperious intractable stubborn to all counsels of the intelligence and to all the dissolvents of reason and which in whatever manner destinies are arranged secretly warns the man dog of the presence of the man cat and the man fox of the presence of the man lion calm affectionate surrounded by the blessings of all a man of lofty stature clad in an iron gray frock coat armed with a heavy cane and wearing a battered hat turned round abruptly behind him and followed him with his eyes until he disappeared with folded arms and a slow shake of the head and his upper lip raised in company with his lower to his nose a sort of significant grimace which might be translated by what is that man after all i certainly have seen him somewhere in any case i am not his dupe this person grave with a gravity which was almost menacing was one of those men who even when only seen by a rapid glimpse arrest the spectator's attention his name was javert and he belonged to the police he had not seen madeleine's beginnings javert owed the post which he occupied to the protection of then prefect of police at paris the fortune of the great manufacturer was already made and father madeleine had become monsieur madeleine certain police officers have a peculiar physiognomy which is complicated with an air of baseness mingled with an air of authority minus the baseness it is our conviction that if souls were visible to the eyes we should be able to see distinctly that strange thing that each one individual of the human race corresponds to some one of the species of the animal creation and we could easily recognize this truth hardly perceived by the thinker that from the oyster to the eagle from the pig to the tiger all animals exist in man and that each one of them is in a man that is to say the possibility of education social education when well done can always draw from a soul of whatever sort it may be the utility which it contains this be it said is of course from the restricted point of view of the terrestrial life which is apparent and without prejudging the profound question of the anterior or ulterior personality of the beings which are not man the visible i having made this reservation let us pass on now if the reader will admit for a moment with us that in every man there is one of the animal species of creation which is killed by the mother because otherwise as he grew up he would devour the other little ones give to this dog son of a wolf a human face and the result will be javert javert had been born in prison of a fortune teller and he despaired of ever re entering it he observed that society unpardoningly excludes two classes of men those who attack it and those who guard it he had no choice except between these two classes at the same time he was conscious of an indescribable foundation of rigidity regularity and probity complicated with an inexpressible hatred for the race of bohemians whence he was sprung he entered the police he succeeded there at forty years of age he was an inspector during his youth he had been employed in the convict establishments of the south before proceeding further human face which we have just applied to javert the human face of javert consisted of a flat nose with two deep nostrils towards which enormous whiskers ascended on his cheeks but his gums and around his nose there formed a flattened and savage fold as on the muzzle of a wild beast javert serious was a watchdog as for the rest he had very little skull and a great deal of jaw his hair concealed his forehead and fell over his eyebrows between his eyes there was a permanent central frown like an imprint of wrath his gaze was obscure his mouth pursed up and terrible his air that of ferocious command this man was composed of two very simple and two very good sentiments comparatively but he rendered them almost bad by dint of exaggerating them respect for authority hatred of rebellion and in his eyes murder robbery all crimes are only forms of rebellion he enveloped in a blind and profound faith every one who had a function in the state from the prime minister to the rural policeman he covered with scorn aversion and disgust every one who had once crossed the legal threshold of evil he was absolute and admitted no exceptions on the one hand he said the functionary can make no mistake the magistrate is never the wrong on the other hand he said these men are irremediably lost nothing good can come from them he fully shared the opinion of those extreme minds which attribute to human law i know not what power of making or if the reader will have it so of authenticating demons and who place a styx at the base of society he was stoical serious austere a melancholy dreamer humble and haughty like fanatics his glance was like a gimlet cold and piercing his whole life hung on these two words watchfulness and supervision he had introduced a straight line into what is the most crooked thing in the world he possessed the conscience of his usefulness the religion of his functions and he was a spy as other men are priests woe to the man who fell into his hands he would have arrested his own father if the latter had escaped from the galleys and would have denounced his mother if she had broken her ban and he would have done it with that sort of inward satisfaction which is conferred by virtue and withal a life of privation isolation abnegation chastity with never a diversion it was implacable duty the police understood as the spartans understood sparta a pitiless lying in wait a ferocious honesty a marble informer brutus in vidocq javert's whole person was expressive of the man who spies and who withdraws himself from observation would not have failed to declare that javert was a symbol his brow was not visible it disappeared beneath his hat his eyes were not visible since they were lost under his eyebrows his chin was not visible his hands were not visible they were drawn up in his sleeves and his cane was not visible he carried it under his coat but when the occasion presented itself there was suddenly seen to emerge from all this shadow as from an ambuscade this caused him to be not wholly illiterate this could be recognized by some emphasis in his speech as we have said he had no vices when he was pleased with himself he permitted himself a pinch of snuff an eye full of suspicion and conjecture all the anterior traces which father madeleine might have left elsewhere he seemed to know and he sometimes said in covert words that some one had gleaned certain information in a certain district about a family which had disappeared once he chanced to say as he was talking to himself i think i have him then he remained pensive for three days and uttered not a word it seemed that the thread which he thought he held had broken moreover and this furnishes the necessary corrective for the too absolute sense which certain words might present there can be nothing really infallible in a human creature and the peculiarity of instinct is that it can become confused thrown off the track and defeated one day nevertheless his coat was carefully buttoned he was very pale and he trembled slightly the man who stood there appeared so calm that they did not understand at first they asked themselves whether he had indeed uttered that cry they could not believe that that tranquil man had been the one to give that terrible outcry this indecision only lasted a few seconds even before the president and the district attorney could utter a word before the ushers and the gendarmes could make a gesture had advanced towards the witnesses cochepaille brevet and chenildieu do you not recognize me said he all three remained speechless and indicated by a sign of the head that they did not know him cochepaille who was intimidated made a military salute not a mouth breathed the first commotion of astonishment had been followed by a silence like that of the grave those within the hall experienced that sort of religious terror which seizes the masses when something grand has been done in the meantime the face of the president was stamped with sympathy and sadness he had exchanged a rapid sign with the district attorney and a few low toned words with the assistant judges he addressed the public the very strange and unexpected incident which disturbs the audience inspires us like yourselves only with a sentiment which it is unnecessary for us to express he interrupted him in accents full of suavity and authority these are the words which he uttered here they are literally as they were written down immediately after the trial by one of the witnesses to this scene and as they now ring in the ears of those who heard them nearly forty years ago i thank you mister district attorney but i am not mad you shall see you were on the point of committing a great error release this man i am fulfilling a duty i am that miserable criminal i am the only one here who sees the matter clearly and i am telling you the truth god who is on high looks down on what i am doing at this moment and that suffices in short there are many things which i cannot tell i will not narrate the story of my life to you you will hear it one of these days i robbed monseigneur the bishop it is true it is true that i robbed little gervais they were right in telling you that jean valjean was a very vicious wretch perhaps it was not altogether his fault listen honorable judges a man who has been so greatly humbled as i have has neither any remonstrances to make to providence nor any advice to give to society but you see the infamy from which i have tried to escape is an injurious thing the galleys make the convict what he is reflect upon that if you please before going to the galleys i was a poor peasant with very little intelligence a sort of idiot the galleys wrought a change in me i was stupid i became vicious i was a block of wood i became a firebrand later on indulgence and kindness saved me as severity had ruined me but pardon me you cannot understand what i am saying you will find at my house among the ashes in the fireplace the forty sou piece which i stole seven years ago from little gervais i have nothing farther to add take me good god the district attorney shakes his head you do not believe me that is distressing do not at least condemn this man what these men do not recognize me i wish javert were here he would recognize me nothing can reproduce the sombre and kindly melancholy of tone which accompanied these words he turned to the three convicts and said well i recognize you do you remember brevet he paused chenildieu you who conferred on yourself the name of jenie dieu your whole right shoulder bears a deep burn because you one day laid your shoulder against the chafing dish full of coals in order to efface the three letters t f p all eyes were focused on him and on his bare arm a gendarme held a light close to it there was the date the unhappy man turned to the spectators and the judges with a smile which still rends the hearts of all who saw it whenever they think of it it was a smile of triumph you see plainly he said that i am jean valjean in that chamber there were no longer either judges accusers nor gendarmes there was nothing but staring eyes and sympathizing hearts no one recalled any longer the part that each might be called upon to play the district attorney forgot he was there for the purpose of prosecuting the president that he was there to preside the counsel for the defence that he was there to defend it was a striking circumstance that no question was put that no authority intervened the peculiarity of sublime spectacles is that they capture all souls and turn witnesses into spectators no one probably could have explained what he felt no one probably said to himself that he was witnessing the splendid outburst of a grand light all felt themselves inwardly dazzled it was evident that they had jean valjean before their eyes that was clear the appearance of this man had sufficed to suffuse with light that matter which had been so obscure but a moment previously without any further explanation the whole crowd as by a sort of electric revelation understood instantly and at a single glance the simple and magnificent history of a man who was delivering himself up so that another man might not be condemned in his stead the details the hesitations little possible oppositions i shall withdraw since you do not arrest me i have many things to do the district attorney knows who i am he knows whither i am going he can have me arrested when he likes he directed his steps towards the door it was never known who opened the door but it is certain that he found the door open when he reached it on arriving there he turned round and said i am at your command mister district attorney then he addressed the audience all of you that at the single word he was a convict nearly every one deserted him in less than two hours all the good that he had done had been forgotten and he was nothing but a convict from the galleys all day long conversations like the following were to be heard in all quarters of the town you don't know he was a liberated convict who the mayor yes really his name was not madeleine at all he had a frightful name bejean bojean boujean ah good god he has been arrested arrested in prison in the city prison while waiting to be transferred until he is transferred he is to be transferred where is he to be taken he will be tried at the assizes for a highway robbery which he committed long ago well i suspected as much that man was too good too perfect too affected he refused the cross he bestowed sous on all the little scamps he came across evil history back of all that the drawing rooms particularly abounded in remarks of this nature one old lady a subscriber to the drapeau blanc made the following remark the depth of which it is impossible to fathom i am not sorry it will be a lesson to the bonapartists only three or four persons in all the town remained faithful to his memory the old portress who had served him was among the number on the evening of that day the worthy old woman was sitting in her lodge and absorbed in sad reflections the factory had been closed all day the carriage gate was bolted the street was deserted there was no one in the house but the two nuns and the flat candlestick which he used every evening to go up to his quarters then she hung the key on the nail whence he was accustomed to take it and set the candlestick on one side as though she was expecting him then she sat down again on her chair at that moment the small window in the lodge opened a hand passed through seized the key and the candlestick and lighted the taper at the candle which was burning there the portress raised her eyes and stood there with gaping mouth and a shriek which she confined to her throat she knew that hand that arm the sleeve of that coat it was several seconds before she could speak she had a seizure as she said herself when she related the adventure afterwards she cried at last i thought you were she stopped the conclusion of her sentence would have been lacking in respect towards the beginning jean valjean was still monsieur le maire to her he finished her thought in prison said he i was there i broke a bar of one of the windows i let myself drop from the top of a roof and here i am i am going up to my room go and find sister simplice for me she is with that poor woman no doubt the old woman obeyed in all haste he gave her no orders he was quite sure that she would guard him better than he should guard himself no one ever found out how he had managed to get into the courtyard without opening the big gates he had and always carried about him a pass key which opened a little side door but he must have been searched and his latch key must have been taken from him this point was never explained he ascended the staircase leading to his chamber on arriving at the top he left his candle on the top step of his stairs opened his door with very little noise went and closed his window and his shutters by feeling and the forty sou piece which had been blackened by the fire he took a sheet of paper on which he wrote these are the two tips of my iron shod cudgel and the forty sou piece stolen from little gervais in the strips of linen thus prepared he wrapped the two silver candlesticks he betrayed neither haste nor agitation and while he was wrapping up the bishop's candlesticks he nibbled at a piece of black bread come in said he it was sister simplice she was pale her eyes were red the candle which she carried trembled in her hand the peculiar feature of the violences of destiny is jean valjean had just finished writing a few lines on a paper which he handed to the nun saying sister the paper was not folded she cast a glance upon it you can read it said he she read he will be so good as to pay out of it the expenses of my trial and of the funeral of the woman who died yesterday the rest is for the poor the sister tried to speak but she only managed to stammer a few inarticulate sounds she succeeded in saying however does not monsieur le maire desire to take a last look at that poor unhappy woman no said he i am pursued it would only end in their arresting me in that room and that would disturb her he had hardly finished when a loud noise became audible on the staircase they heard a tumult of ascending footsteps and the old portress saying in her loudest and most piercing tones my good sir nor all the evening and that i have not even left the door a man responded they recognized javert's voice the chamber was so arranged that the door in opening masked the corner of the wall on the right jean valjean blew out the light and placed himself in this angle sister simplice fell on her knees near the table the door opened javert entered the whispers of many men and the protestations of the portress were audible in the corridor the nun did not raise her eyes she was praying the candle was on the chimney piece javert caught sight of the nun and halted in amazement it will be remembered that the fundamental point in javert his element the very air he breathed was veneration for all authority this was impregnable and admitted of neither objection nor restriction in his eyes of course the ecclesiastical authority was the chief of all he was religious superficial and correct on this point as on all others in his eyes a priest was a mind who never makes a mistake a nun was a creature who never sins they were souls walled in from this world with a single door which never opened except to allow the truth to pass through on perceiving the sister his first movement was to retire but there was also another duty which bound him and impelled him imperiously in the opposite direction his second movement was to remain and to venture on at least one question this was sister simplice who had never told a lie in her life javert knew it and held her in special veneration in consequence sister said he are you alone in this room a terrible moment ensued during which the poor portress felt as though she should faint the sister raised her eyes and answered yes then resumed javert you will excuse me if i persist it is my duty you have not seen a certain person a man this evening he has escaped we are in search of him that jean valjean you have not seen him the sister replied no she lied o sainted maid you left this world many years ago you have rejoined your sisters the virgins and your brothers the angels in the light may this lie be counted to your credit in paradise the sister's affirmation was for javert so decisive a thing that he did not even observe the singularity of that candle which had but just been extinguished and which was still smoking on the table an hour later a man marching amid trees and mists that man was jean valjean it has been established by the testimony of two or three carters who met him that he was carrying a bundle that he was dressed in a blouse where had he obtained that blouse no one ever found out but an aged workman had died in the infirmary of the factory a few days before leaving behind him nothing but his blouse perhaps that was the one one last word about fantine we all have a mother the earth fantine was given back to that mother in reserving as much money as possible from what jean valjean had left for the poor who was concerned after all a convict and a woman of the town that is why he had a very simple funeral for fantine god knows where to find the soul again fantine was laid in the shade among the first bones that came to hand she was subjected to the promiscuousness of ashes she was thrown into the public grave chapter nineteen oh what a feeble fort's a woman's heart betrayed by nature and besieged by art fane's love in the dark dear child what shall i do without you sighed miss stanhope clasping elsie in her arms and holding her in a long tender embrace for the time of parting had come horace will you bring her to see me again yes aunt if she wants to come but don't ask me to leave her again well if you can't stay with me or trust her yourself let mister vanilla come and stand guard over us both i'd be happy sir at any time when you can make it convenient for me to see you here with horace and the child or without them thank you miss stanhope and mother and i would be delighted to see you at ion come elsie we must go the carriage is waiting and the train nearly due said mister dinsmore good bye aunt wealthy daughter put down your veil egerton was at the depot but could get neither a word with elsie nor so much as a sight of her face her veil was not once lifted and her father never left her side for a moment mister travilla bought the tickets and simon attended to the checking of the baggage then the train came thundering up and the fair girl was hurried into it mister travilla on one side and her father on the other effectually preventing any near approach to her person on the part of the baffled and disappointed fortune hunter he walked back to his boarding house cursing his ill luck and messrs dinsmore and travilla and gave notice to his landlady that his room would become vacant the next morning as the train sped onward again elsie laid her head down upon her father's shoulder and wept silently behind her veil her feelings had been wrought up to a high pitch of excitement in the struggle to be perfectly submissive and obedient and now the overstrained nerves claimed this relief and love's young dream the first and sweetest was over and gone she could never hope to see again the man she still fondly imagined to be good and noble and with a heart full of deep passionate love for her her father understood and sympathized with it all he passed his arm about her waist drew her closer to him and taking her hand in his held it in a warm loving clasp how it soothed and comforted her she could never be very wretched while thus tenderly loved and cherished and arrived at her journey's end as at the recovery of a long lost precious treasure you shall never go away again said the little fellow hugging her tight when a boy has only one sister he can't spare her to other folks can he papa no son answered mister dinsmore patting his rosy cheek and softly stroking elsie's hair and it is just the same with a man who has but one daughter you don't look bright and merry as you did when you went away said the child bending a gaze of keen loving scrutiny upon the sweet face paler sadder and more heavy eyed than he had ever seen it before sister is tired with her journey said mamma tenderly we won't tease her to night yes papa and then she'll be all right to morrow won't she but mamma i wasn't teasing her not a bit was i elsie and if anybody's been making her sorry i'll kill him cause she's my sister and i've got to take care of her but suppose papa was the one who had made her sorry what then asked mister dinsmore but you wouldn't papa said the boy shaking his head with an incredulous smile you love her too much a great deal you'd never make her sorry unless she'd be naughty and she's never one bit naughty always minds you and mamma the minute you speak that's true my son i do love her far too well ever to grieve her if it can be helped she shall never know a pang a father's love and care can save her from and again his hand rested caressingly on elsie's head she caught it in both of hers and laying her cheek lovingly against it looked up at him with tears trembling in her eyes i know it papa she murmured i know you love your foolish little daughter very dearly almost as dearly as she loves you almost darling if there were any gauge by which to measure love i know not whose would be found the greatest mister dinsmore and his father in law had taken adjoining cottages for the summer and though the season was so nearly over that the hotels and boarding houses were but thinly populated and would soon close the two families intended remaining another month so this was in some sort a home coming to elsie after tea the allisons flocked in to bid her welcome all seemed glad of her coming richard harold and sophy especially so they were full of plans for giving her pleasure and crowding the greatest possible amount of enjoyment into the four or five weeks of their expected sojourn on the island it will be moonlight next week said sophy and we'll have some delightful drives and walks along the beach the sea does look so lovely by moonlight you'll go in with us to morrow won't you elsie no said mister dinsmore speaking for his daughter she must be here two or three days before she goes into the water it will be altogether better for her health you get in the air enough of the salt water for the first few days he said your system should become used to that before you take more yes that is what some of the doctors here and the oldest inhabitants tell us remarked mister allison and i believe it is the better plan and in the meantime we can take some rides and drives down to diamond beach over to the light house and elsewhere said edward allison his brother richard adding and do a little fishing and boating mister dinsmore was watching his daughter she was making an effort to be interested in the conversation but looking worn weary and sad you are greatly fatigued my child he said we will excuse you and let you retire at once she was very glad to avail herself of the permission rose followed her to her room a pleasant breezy apartment opening on a veranda and looking out upon the sea whose dark waves here and there tipped with foam could be dimly seen rolling and tossing beneath the light of the stars and of a young moon that hung like a golden crescent just above the horizon elsie walked to the window and looked out how i love the sea she said sighing but mamma to night it makes me think of a text it is not so bad as that i hope dear said rose folding her tenderly in her arms think how we all love you especially your father i don't know how we could any of us do without you darling i can't tell you how sadly we have missed you this summer mamma i do feel it to be very very sweet to be so loved and cared for i could not tell you how dear you and my little brother are to me and as for papa sometimes i am more than half afraid i make an idol of him and yet oh mamma she murmured hiding her face in rose's bosom why is it that i can no longer be in love with the loves that so fully satisfied me thy desire shall be to thy husband and he shall rule over thee often yielding to her craving to her own terrible undoing be patient darling and try to trust both your heavenly and your earthly father you know that no trial can come to you without your heavenly father's will and that he means this for your good look to him and he will help you to bear it and send relief in his own good time and way you know he tells us it is through much tribulation we enter the kingdom of god and that whom the lord loveth he chasteneth and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth if ye be without chastisements whereof all are partakers then are ye bastards and no sons ah yes mamma better the hardest of earthly trials than to be left out of the number of his adopted children and this seems to be really my only one while my cup of blessings is full to overflowing i fear i am very wicked to feel so sad let us sit down on this couch while we talk you are too tired to stand said rose drawing her away from the window to a softly cushioned lounge i do not think you can help grieving darling though i agree with you that it is your duty to try to be cheerful as well as patient and submissive and i trust you will find it easier as the days and weeks move on you are very young and have plenty of time to wait indeed if all had gone right you know your papa would not have allowed you to marry for several years yet you know all mamma yes dear papa told me for you know you are my darling daughter too and i have a very deep interest in all that concerns you a tender caress accompanied the words and was returned with equal ardor thank you best and kindest of mothers i should never want anything kept from you your father tells me you have behaved beautifully though you evidently felt it very hard to be separated so entirely and at once fr yes mamma and elsie's lip quivered and her eyes filled and oh i can't believe he is the wicked man papa thinks him from the first he seemed to be a perfect gentleman educated polished and refined and afterward he became at least so i thought from the conversations we had together truly converted and a very earnest devoted christian but he believes you have been deceived in the man's character and don't you think daughter that he is wiser than yourself and more capable of finding out the truth about the matter i know papa is far wiser than i but oh my heart will not believe what they say of of him she cried with sudden almost passionate vehemence well dear that is perfectly natural but try to be entirely submissive to your father and wait patiently and hopefully too she added with a smile for if mister egerton is really good no doubt it will be proved in time and then your father will at once remove his interdict and if you are mistaken you will one day discover it and feel thankful indeed to your papa for taking just the course he has there he is now elsie said with a start as mister dinsmore's step was heard without and chloe opened the door in answer to his rap what elsie disobeying orders and mamma conniving at it he exclaimed in a tone that might mean either jest or serious reproof did i not bid you go to bed at once my daughter i thought it was only permission papa not command she answered lifting her eyes to his face and moving to make room for him by her side and mamma has been saying such sweet comforting things to me has she darling bless her for it i know you need comfort my poor little pet he said taking the offered seat and passing his arm round her waist but you need rest too and ought not to stay up any longer but surely papa knows i cannot go to bed without my good night kiss when he is in the same house with me she said winding her arms about his neck and didn't like to take it before folks well that was right but take it now there good night now mamma and i will run away and you must get into bed with all speed no mistake about the command this time and disobedience if ventured on will have to be punished he said with playful tenderness the dear child my heart aches for her he remarked to his wife as they went out together and i find it almost impossible yet to forgive either that scoundrel jackson or my brother arthur you have no lingering doubts as to the identity and utter unworthiness of the man not one and if i could only convince elsie of his true character she would detest him as thoroughly as i do if he had his deserts he would be in the state's prison and to think of his daring to approach my child and even aspire to her hand elsie lay all night in a profound slumber and awoke at an early hour the next morning feeling greatly refreshed and invigorated the gentle murmur of old ocean came pleasantly to her ear and sweetly in her mind arose the thought of him whom even the winds and the sea obey of his never failing love to her and of the many great and precious promises of his word she remembered how he had said your father knoweth that ye have need of all these things and content to bear the cross he had sent her she rose to begin the new day more cheerful and hopeful than she had been since learning her father's decision in regard to egerton throwing on a dressing gown over her night dress she sat down before the open window with her bible in her hand she still loved as of old to spend the first hour of the day in the study of its pages and in communion with him whose word it is chloe was just putting the finishing touches to her young lady's toilet when little horace came running down the hall and rapping on elsie's door called out sister papa says put on a short dress and your walking shoes and come take a stroll on the beach with us before breakfast yes tell papa i will i'll be down in five minutes she came down looking sweet and fresh as the morning a smile on the full red lips and a faint tinge of rose color on the cheeks that had been so pale the night before ah you are something like yourself again said rose greeting her with a motherly caress as they met in the lower hall how nice it is to have you at home once more thank you mamma i am very glad to be here and i had such a good restful sleep how well you look and feel too i am thankful to be able to say but there your father is calling to you from the sitting room elsie hastened to obey the summons and found him seated at his writing desk come here daughter he said and tell me if you obeyed orders last night yes papa i did i am writing a few lines to aunt wealthy to tell her of our safe arrival have you any message to send and laying down his pen he drew her to his knee only my love papa and and that she must not be anxious about me as she said that she should that i am very safe and happy in the hands of my heavenly father and those of the kind earthly one he has given me she added in a whisper putting her arms about his neck and looking in his face with eyes brimful of filial tenderness and love that is right my darling he said and you shall never want for love while your father lives how it rejoices my heart to see you looking so bright and well this morning i feat i have not been yielding you the cheerful obedience i ought papa she murmured with tears in her eyes but i am resolved to try to do so in future and have been asking help where i know it is to be obtained i have no fault to find with you on that score my dear child he said tenderly but if you can be cheerful it will be for your own happiness as well as ours she kept her promise faithfully and had her reward in much real enjoyment of the many pleasures provided for her mister and missus dinsmore were still youthful in their feelings and joined with great zest in the sports of the young people going with them in all their excursions taking an active part in all their pastimes and contriving so many fresh entertainments that during those few weeks life seemed like one long gala day mister travilla was with them most of the time he had tarried behind in philadelphia as mister dinsmore and his daughter passed through but followed them to cape island a few days later the whole party left the shore about the last of september the allisons returning to their city residence mister travilla to his southern home and the dinsmores travelling through pennsylvania and new york from one romantic and picturesque spot to another finishing up with two or three weeks in philadelphia during which rose and elsie were much occupied with their fall and winter shopping he found arthur nearly recovered and at once asked a full explanation of the affair of tom jackson alias bromly egerton his designs upon elsie and arthur's participation in them i know nothing about it was the sullen rejoinder you certainly were acquainted with tom jackson and how but through you could he have gained any knowledge of elsie and her whereabouts i don't deny that i've had some dealings with jackson but your egerton i know nothing of whatever you may as well speak the truth sir it will be much better for you in the end said mister dinsmore sternly his eyes flashing with indignant anger and you may as well remember that it isn't elsie you are dealing with i'm not afraid of you perhaps not but you may well fear him who has said a lying tongue is but for a moment how do you reconcile such an assertion as you have just made with the fact of your having that letter in your possession i say it's a cowardly piece of business for you to give the lie to a fellow that hasn't the strength to knock you down for it you would hardly attempt that if you were in perfect health arthur i would you have not answered my question about the letter i wrote it myself a likely story it is in a very different hand from yours i can adopt that hand on occasion as i'll prove to your satisfaction he opened his desk wrote a sentence on a scrap of paper and handed it to mister dinsmore the chirography was precisely that of the letter while slowly convalescing arthur had prepared for this expected interview with horace by spending many a solitary hour in laboriously teaching himself to imitate jackson's ordinary hand in which most of the letters he had received from him were written the sentence he had first penned was i did it merely for my own amusement and to hoax wal i don't believe a word of it said mister dinsmore looking sternly at him arthur you had better be frank and open with me you will gain nothing by denying the hand you have had in this disgraceful business you can hardly suppose me credulous enough to believe an assertion so perfectly absurd as this i have no doubt that you sent that villain to lansdale to try his arts upon elsie and for that you are richly deserving of my anger and of any punishment it might be in my power to deal out to you it has been no easy matter for me to forgive the suffering you have caused my child arthur but i came here to day with kind feelings and intentions i hoped to find you penitent and ready to forsake your evil courses and in that case intended to help you to pay off your debts and begin anew without paining father with the knowledge that his confidence in you has been again so shamefully abused but i must say that your persistent denial of your complicity with that scoundrel jackson does not look much like contrition or intended amendment arthur listened in sullen silence though his rapidly changing color showed that he felt the cutting rebuke keenly at one time he had resolved to confess everything throw himself upon the mercy of his father and brother and begin to lead an honest upright life but a threatening letter received that morning from jackson had led him to change his purpose and determine to close his lips for a time mister dinsmore paused for a reply but none came walter looked at arthur in surprise come art speak why don't you he said horace don't look so stern and angry i know he means to turn over a new leaf for he told me so and you will help him won't you muttered arthur angrily replied mister dinsmore but arthur i give you one more chance and for our father's sake i hope you will avail yourself of it if you go on as you have for the last three or four years you will bring down his gray hairs with sorrow to the grave i presume you have put yourself in jackson's power but if you will now make a full and free confession to me and promise amendment i will help you to get rid of the rascal's claims upon you and start afresh will you do it no you've called me a liar and what's the use of my telling you anything did not care to trouble himself with what pencroft was saying herbert shared in some degree the sailor's feelings as to the reporter he simply replied upon my word pencroft it's perfectly indifferent to me the engineer was to them a microcosm a compound of every science a possessor of all human knowledge it was better to be with cyrus in a desert island than without him in the most flourishing town in the united states with him they could want nothing with him they would never despair if these brave men had been told that a volcanic eruption would destroy the land that this land would be engulfed in the depths of the pacific they would have imperturbably replied cyrus is here while in the palanquin however the engineer had again relapsed into unconsciousness which the jolting to which he had been subjected during his journey had brought on so that they could not now appeal to his ingenuity the supper must necessarily be very meager in fact all the grouse flesh had been consumed and there no longer existed any means of cooking more game besides the couroucous which had been reserved had disappeared they must consider what was to be done first of all cyrus harding was carried into the central passage there they managed to arrange for him a couch of sea weed which still remained almost dry the deep sleep which had overpowered him would no doubt be more beneficial to him than any nourishment night had closed in and the temperature which had modified when the wind shifted to the northwest again became extremely cold also the sea having destroyed the partitions which pencroft had put up in certain places in the passages the chimneys on account of the draughts had become scarcely habitable the engineer's condition would therefore have been bad enough if his companions had not carefully covered him with their coats and waistcoats supper this evening was of course composed of the inevitable lithodomes it is used in parts of the east very considerably by the natives never mind said the sailor the captain will help us soon meanwhile the cold became very severe and unhappily they had no means of defending themselves from it the sailor extremely vexed tried in all sorts of ways to procure fire as those which are emitted from flint when struck in the same manner the experiment therefore did not succeed pencroft although he had no confidence in the proceeding then tried rubbing two pieces of dry wood together as savages do let them say what they will he exclaimed i could sooner light my arms by rubbing them against each other the sailor was wrong to despise the proceeding savages often kindle wood by means of rapid rubbing and besides there is the knack following the usual expression and it is probable that pencroft had not the knack pencroft's ill humor did not last long herbert had taken the bits of wood which he had turned down and was exerting himself to rub them the hardy sailor could not restrain a burst of laughter on seeing the efforts of the lad to succeed where he had failed rub my boy rub said he i am rubbing replied herbert laughing while top slept at his master's feet next day the twenty eighth of march when the engineer awoke about eight in the morning he saw his companions around him watching his sleep and as on the day before his first words were island or continent this was his uppermost thought well replied pencroft you don't know yet but we shall know rejoined pencroft when you have guided us into the country i think i am able to try it replied the engineer who without much effort rose and stood upright that's capital cried the sailor i feel dreadfully weak replied harding give me something to eat my friends and it will soon go off you have fire haven't you this question was not immediately replied to but in a few seconds alas we have no fire said pencroft or rather captain we have it no longer and the sailor recounted all that had passed the day before he amused the engineer by the history of the single match then his abortive attempt to procure fire in the savages way we shall consider replied the engineer and if we do not find some substance similar to tinder well asked the sailor well we will make matches chemicals chemicals it is not more difficult than that cried the reporter striking the sailor on the shoulder the latter did not think it so simple but he did not protest all went out the weather had become very fine the sun was rising from the sea's horizon and touched with golden spangles the prismatic rugosities of the huge precipice having thrown a rapid glance around him the engineer seated himself on a block of stone herbert offered him a few handfuls of shell fish and sargassum saying thanks my boy replied harding it will do for this morning at least he ate the wretched food with appetite and washed it down with a little fresh water drawn from the river in an immense shell his companions looked at him without speaking then feeling somewhat refreshed cyrus harding crossed his arms and said so my friends you do not know yet whether fate has thrown us on an island or on a continent no captain replied the boy we shall know to morrow said the engineer till then there is nothing to be done yes replied pencroft what fire said the sailor who also had a fixed idea to the summit to morrow and then we shall see if this land is an island or a continent till then i repeat there is nothing to be done yes fire said the obstinate sailor again but he will make us a fire replied gideon spilett only have a little patience pencroft the seaman looked at spilett in a way which seemed to say if it depended upon you to do it we wouldn't taste roast meat very soon but he was silent meanwhile captain harding had made no reply he appeared to be very little troubled by the question of fire for a few minutes he remained absorbed in thought then again speaking my friends said he our situation is perhaps deplorable but at any rate it is very plain either we are on a continent and then at the expense of greater or less fatigue we shall reach some inhabited place or we are on an island in the latter case asked gideon spilett whereabouts do you think cyrus this storm has thrown us i cannot say exactly replied the engineer but i presume it is some land in the pacific in fact when we left richmond the wind was blowing from the northeast the gulf of mexico mexico itself in its narrow part then a part of the pacific ocean i cannot estimate the distance traversed by the balloon at less than six to seven thousand miles we shall not know what we have to rely on until we have first made the ascent of the mountain replied the engineer but to morrow captain asked herbert shall you be in a state to bear the fatigue of the ascent i hope so replied the engineer provided you and pencroft my boy show yourselves quick and clever hunters captain said the sailor since you are speaking of game if on my return i was as certain of roasting it as i am of bringing it back bring it back all the same pencroft replied harding it was then agreed that the engineer and the reporter were to pass the day at the chimneys so as to examine the shore and the upper plateau were to return to the forest renew their store of wood and lay violent hands on every creature feathered or hairy which might come within their reach they set out accordingly about ten o'clock in the morning pencroft murmuring aside if on my return i find a fire at the house i shall believe that the thunder itself came to light it all three climbed the bank and arrived at the angle made by the river the sailor stopping we can come back and collect our wood this agreed to after having torn three sticks from the trunk of a young fir followed top who was bounding about among the long grass this time the hunters instead of following the course of the river plunged straight into the heart of the forest belonging for the most part to the pine family in certain places less crowded growing in clumps these pines exhibited considerable dimensions and appeared to indicate by their development that the country was situated in a higher latitude than the engineer had supposed glades bristling with stumps worn away by time were covered with dry wood which formed an inexhaustible store of fuel then the glade passed the underwood thickened again and became almost impenetrable it was difficult enough to find the way among the groups of trees without any beaten track so the sailor from time to time running under the branches only roused birds which could not be approached even the couroucous were invisible and it was probable that the sailor would be obliged to return to the marshy part of the forest in which he had so happily performed his grouse fishing if this is all the game which you promised to bring back to my master it won't need a large fire to roast it have patience replied the sailor it isn't the game which will be wanting on our return have you not confidence in captain harding meanwhile the sun had not reached the highest point in its course above the horizon the exploration therefore continued and was usefully marked by a discovery which herbert made of a tree whose fruit was edible this was the stone pine which produces an excellent almond very much esteemed in the temperate regions of america and europe and herbert described them to his companions who feasted on them come said pencroft sea weed by way of bread raw mussels for meat and almonds for dessert that's certainly a good dinner for those barking with top's barking were mingled curious gruntings but rather how they were to get hold of it the hunters had scarcely entered the bushes when they saw top engaged in a struggle with an animal which he was holding by the ear nearly two feet and a half long was just going to fell the pig when the latter tearing itself from top's teeth by which it was only held by the tip of its ear uttered a vigorous grunt rushed upon herbert almost overthrew him and disappeared in the wood the rascal cried pencroft all three directly darted after top but at the moment when they joined him the animal had disappeared under the waters of a large pond shaded by venerable pines motionless top plunged into the water but the capybara hidden at the bottom of the pond did not appear let us wait said the boy for he will soon come to the surface to breathe won't he drown which the dog was looking for beneath the water herbert was not mistaken in a few minutes the animal appeared on the surface of the water top was upon it in a bound and kept it from plunging again an instant later the capybara dragged to the bank was killed by a blow from neb's stick who was always ready with this cry of triumph give me but a good fire and this pig shall be gnawed to the bones and judging by the height of the sun that it was about two o'clock he gave the signal to return top's instinct was useful to the hunters who thanks to the intelligent animal were enabled to discover the road by which they had come half an hour later they arrived at the river pencroft soon made a raft of wood as he had done before though if there was no fire it would be a useless task and the raft following the current they returned towards the chimneys the convalescence of the young invalid was regularly progressing were here always in fear of some shot from the convicts there on the contrary in the middle of that impregnable and inaccessible cliff they would have nothing to fear and any attack on their persons would certainly fail but were not uneasy on that account the courageous negro well entrenched in the depths of granite house would not allow himself to be surprised top had not been sent again to him they were to act against the pirates was thoroughly discussed on the twenty ninth of november by cyrus harding gideon spilett and pencroft at a moment when herbert was asleep and could not hear them my friends said the reporter but is he equal to five asked the engineer i will join pencroft said the reporter and both of us well armed and accompanied by top my dear spilett and you pencroft answered harding is there not occasion to fear on the contrary that they are sure to fire the first shot well captain cried pencroft a bullet does not always reach its mark that which struck herbert did not miss pencroft replied the engineer besides observe that if both of you left the corral i should remain here alone to defend it do you imagine that the convicts will not see you leave it that they will not allow you to enter the forest and that they will not attack it during your absence knowing that there is no one here but a wounded boy and a man you are right captain replied pencroft his chest swelling with sullen anger you are right and it is best to stay here until we can leave it together cyrus harding's reasoning was unanswerable and his companions understood it well if only ayrton was still one of us said gideon spilett poor fellow his return to social life will have been but of short duration if he is dead added pencroft in a peculiar tone do you hope then pencroft that the villains have spared him asked gideon spilett yes if they had any interest in doing so what you suppose that ayrton finding his old companions forgetting all that he owes us who knows answered the sailor who did not hazard this shameful supposition without hesitating pencroft said harding taking the sailor's arm that is a wicked idea of yours and you will distress me much if you persist in speaking thus and i have never felt so excited as i do now be patient pencroft replied the engineer how long will it be my dear spilett before you think herbert may be carried to granite house for any imprudence might involve terrible consequences but his convalescence is progressing and if he continues to gain strength in eight days from now well we shall see eight days that would put off the return to granite house until the first days of december be followed by extensive agricultural labors interrupted only by the projected expedition through the island it can therefore be well understood how injurious this seclusion in the corral must have been to the colonists but if they were compelled to bow before necessity they did not do so without impatience once or twice the reporter ventured out into the road and made the tour of the palisade top accompanied him and gideon spilett his gun cocked was ready for any emergency he met with no misadventure and found no suspicious traces his dog would have warned him of any danger and as top did not bark gideon spilett who had ventured a quarter of a mile into the woods towards the south of the mountain remarked that top scented something the dog had no longer his unconcerned manner he went backwards and forwards ferreting and drew out a rag it was a piece of cloth stained and torn which spilett immediately brought back to the corral there it was examined by the colonists who found that it was a fragment of ayrton's waistcoat the convicts have dragged him away in spite of himself do you still doubt his honesty no captain answered the sailor and i repented of my suspicion a long time ago therefore perhaps he is still living perhaps indeed replied the engineer who remained thoughtful this was a hope to which ayrton's companions could still hold indeed they had before believed that surprised in the corral ayrton had fallen by a bullet as herbert had fallen but if the convicts had not killed him at first if they had brought him living to another part of the island might it not be admitted but that they had conceived the impossible hope of bringing back ayrton to themselves he would have been very useful to them if they had been able to make him turn traitor this incident was therefore favorably interpreted at the corral and it no longer appeared impossible that they should find ayrton again on his side if he was only a prisoner ayrton would no doubt do all he could to escape from the hands of the villains and this would be a powerful aid to the settlers at any rate observed gideon spilett if happily ayrton did manage to escape he would go directly to granite house for he could not know of the attempted assassination of which herbert has been a victim and consequently would never think of our being imprisoned in the corral oh i wish that he was there at granite house cried pencroft one idea occupied his mind to leave the corral and when he believed he could bear removal to granite house he was sure his strength would return more quickly in his room with the air and sight of the sea several times he pressed gideon spilett but the latter fearing with good reason that herbert's wounds half healed might reopen on the way did not give the order to start however harding pencroft and spilett seized their guns and ran out of the house top at the foot of the palisade was jumping barking but it was with pleasure not anger some one is coming yes it is not an enemy or ayrton these words had hardly been exchanged between the engineer and his two companions when a body leaped over the palisade and fell on the ground inside the corral then replied the engineer he must have some note on him pencroft rushed up to the orang the despair of harding and his companions may be imagined when they read these words friday six o'clock in the morning plateau invaded by convicts they gazed at each other without uttering a word then they re entered the house what were they to do the convicts on prospect heights that was disaster devastation ruin herbert on seeing the engineer the reporter and pencroft re enter guessed that their situation was aggravated and when he saw jup he no longer doubted that some misfortune menaced granite house there would have been two guns less for defense if an attack was made on the road would they not on the contrary by employing the cart leave every arm free the engineer and pencroft each armed with a double barreled gun and gideon spilett carrying his rifle had nothing to do but start are you comfortable herbert asked the engineer ah captain don't be uneasy i shall not die on the road while speaking thus it could be seen that the poor boy had called up all his energy and by the energy of a powerful will had collected his failing strength the engineer felt his heart sink painfully he still hesitated to give the signal for departure but that would have driven herbert to despair killed him perhaps forward who knew when to be silent ran in advance the cart came out the gate was reclosed and the onager led by pencroft advanced at a slow pace certainly it would have been safer to have taken a different road than that which led straight from the corral to granite house but the cart would have met with great difficulties in moving under the trees it was necessary therefore to follow this way although it was well known to the convicts cyrus harding and gideon spilett walked one on each side of the cart ready to answer to any attack however it was not probable that the convicts would have yet left the plateau of prospect heights neb's note had evidently been written and sent as soon as the convicts had shown themselves there now this note was dated six o'clock in the morning and the active orang accustomed to come frequently to the corral had taken scarcely three quarters of an hour to cross the five miles which separated it from granite house they would therefore be safe at that time and if there was any occasion for firing it would probably not be until they were in the neighborhood of granite house however the colonists kept a strict watch the latter armed with his club sometimes in front sometimes beating the wood at the sides of the road signalized no danger the cart advanced slowly under pencroft's guidance it had left the corral at half past seven an hour after four out of the five miles had been cleared without any incident having occurred the road was as deserted as all that part of the jacamar wood which lay between the mercy and the lake cyrus harding expected to find it in its place supposing that the convicts would have crossed it and that after having passed one of the streams which enclosed the plateau they would have taken the precaution to lower it again so as to keep open a retreat at length an opening in the trees allowed the sea horizon to be seen but the cart continued its progress for not one of its defenders thought of abandoning it at that moment pencroft stopped the onager and in a hoarse voice oh the villains he exclaimed and he pointed to a thick smoke rising from the mill the sheds and the buildings at the poultry yard his companions uttered a shout he heard and ran to meet them the convicts had left the plateau nearly half an hour before having devastated it and mister herbert gideon spilett returned to the cart in her hands the reel was turning and the copper shafts they clattered and the silver comb resounded as the maiden wove the fabric and with silver interwove it vainamoinen old and steadfast thundered on upon his journey when he heard the shuttle whizzing high above his head he heard it thereupon his head he lifted and he gazed aloft to heaven and beheld a glorious rainbow on the arch the maiden seated as she wove a golden fabric as the silver comb resounded stayed his horse upon the instant and he raised his voice and speaking in such words as these addressed her come into my sledge o maiden in the sledge beside me seat thee then the maiden made him answer and in words like these responded wherefore should the maiden join you in the sledge beside you seated therefore should the maiden join me in the sledge beside me seat her bread of honey to prepare me and the best of beer to brew me singing blithely on the benches gaily talking at the window yesterday in time of evening as the sun was slowly sinking in the bush a bird was singing and i heard the fieldfare trilling singing of the whims of maidens tell me o thou little fieldfare sing thou that my ears may hear it whether it indeed is better whether thou hast heard tis better for a girl in father's dwelling or in household of a husband but a maiden's lot is brighter and the frost makes cold the iron yet the new bride's lot is colder in her father's house a maiden lives like strawberry in the garden but a bride in house of husband lives like house dog tightly fettered to a slave comes rarely pleasure to a wedded damsel never answered in the words which follow song of birds is idle chatter and the throstle's merely chirping as a child a daughter's treated but a maid must needs be married come into my sledge o maiden in the sledge beside me seat thee as a man i will esteem you and as hero will regard you if you can split up a horsehair with a blunt and pointless knife blade and an egg in knots you tie me yet no knot is seen upon it with a knife completely pointless and an egg in knots he twisted yet no knot was seen upon it then again he asked the maiden in the sledge to sit beside him but the maid gave crafty answer i perchance at length may join you vainamoinen old and steadfast did not find the task a hard one from the stone the rind he severed and a pile of ice he hewed her but no splinters scattered from it nor the smallest fragment loosened no i will not yet go with you if a boat you cannot carve me from the splinters of my spindle from the fragments of my shuttle and shall launch the boat in water push it out upon the billows but no knee shall press against it none in any land or country under all the vault of heaven like myself can build a vessel or so deftly can construct it fixed a hundred planks together on a mount of steel he built it built it on the rocks of iron toiling at the work unresting working thus one day a second on the third day likewise working but the rocks his axe blade touched not lempo turned the edge against him and an evil stroke delivered on the rocks the axe blade glinted on the hill the blade rang loudly from the rock the axe rebounded in the flesh the steel was buried from the wound the blood flowed freely bursting forth in streaming torrents he the oldest of magicians uttered words like those which follow and expressed himself in this wise o thou evil axe ferocious match thyself against a fir tree or to fall upon a birch tree tis my flesh that thou hast wounded and my veins thou hast divided then his magic spells he uttered and himself began to speak them and to close the gaping edges of the great wound from the iron by the blue edge deeply bitten but the blood gushed forth in torrents rushing like a foaming river which was not completely flooded by the overflowing bloodstream which came rushing forth in torrents but he could not check the bleeding nor restrain it in the slightest and the pain he felt oppressed him and the greatest trouble seized him and upon the seat he sat him and the horse sped quickly onward rocked the sledge the way grew shorter and they quickly reached a village where the path in three divided is there no one in this household who can cure the wounds of iron who can soothe the hero's anguish and can heal the wound that pains him on the floor a child was playing by the stove a boy was sitting and he answered him in this wise who can soothe the hero's anguish to the rock can fix it firmly and can heal the wound that pains him such may dwell in other houses drive away to other houses and the sledge went rattling onward to the midmost of the houses and he asked upon the threshold and beseeching at the window who can stanch the blood when flowing and can check the rushing bloodstream at the hospital the out patients were sitting in the dark narrow little corridor waiting to be seen by the doctor the nurses and the attendants tramping with their boots over the brick floors ran by them gaunt looking patients in dressing gowns passed dead bodies and vessels full of filth were carried by the children were crying and there was a cold draught to feverish consumptive and impressionable patients but what could be done in the consulting room he was met by his assistant sergey sergeyitch a fat little man with a plump well washed shaven face with soft smooth manners wearing a new loosely cut suit and looking more like a senator than a medical assistant he had an immense practice in the town wore a white tie and considered himself more proficient than the doctor who had no practice and wreaths of dried cornflowers sergey sergeyitch was religious and liked solemnity and decorum the ikon had been put up at his expense at his instructions some one of the patients read the hymns of praise in the consulting room on sundays and after the reading sergey sergeyitch himself went through the wards with a censer and burned incense lost in thought and asking questions mechanically sergey sergeyitch sat down too rubbing his hands and from time to time putting in his word we suffer pain and poverty he would say because we do not pray to the merciful god as we should yes he had long ago given up doing so and the sight of blood upset him when he had to open a child's mouth in order to look at its throat and the child cried and tried to defend itself with its little hands the noise in his ears made his head go round and brought tears to his eyes he would make haste to prescribe a drug and motion to the woman to take the child away he was soon wearied by the timidity of the patients and their incoherence by the proximity of the pious sergey sergeyitch by the portraits on the walls and by his own questions which he had asked over and over again for twenty years and he would go away after seeing five or six patients the rest would be seen by his assistant in his absence with the agreeable thought that thank god he had no private practice now and that no one would interrupt him he liked best of all works on history and philosophy the only medical publication to which he subscribed was the doctor of which he always read the last pages first he would always go on reading for several hours without a break and without being weary he did not read as rapidly and impulsively as ivan dmitritch had done in the past but slowly and with concentration often pausing over a passage which he liked or did not find intelligible near the books there always stood a decanter of vodka and a salted cucumber or a pickled apple lay beside it not on a plate but on the baize table cloth every half hour he would pour himself out a glass of vodka and drink it without taking his eyes off the book then without looking at it he would feel for the cucumber and bite off a bit at three o'clock he would go cautiously to the kitchen door cough and say after his dinner a rather poor and untidily served one the clock would strike four then five and still he would be walking up and down thinking occasionally the kitchen door would creak and the red and sleepy face of daryushka would appear no it's not time yet he would answer i'll wait a little i'll wait a little towards the evening the postmaster mihail averyanitch the only man in town whose society did not bore andrey yefimitch would come in mihail averyanitch had once been a very rich landowner and had served in the calvary but had come to ruin and was forced by poverty to take a job in the post office late in life he had a hale and hearty appearance luxuriant grey whiskers the manners of a well bred man and a loud pleasant voice he was good natured and emotional but hot tempered when anyone in the post office made a protest expressed disagreement or even began to argue mihail averyanitch would turn crimson shake all over and shout in a voice of thunder hold your tongue so that the post office had long enjoyed the reputation of an institution which it was terrible to visit mihail averyanitch liked and respected andrey yefimitch for his culture and the loftiness of his soul he treated the other inhabitants of the town superciliously as though they were his subordinates here i am he would say going in to andrey yefimitch good evening my dear fellow i'll be bound you are getting sick of me aren't you on the contrary i am delighted said the doctor i am always glad to see you the friends would sit on the sofa in the study and for some time would smoke in silence daryushka what about the beer andrey yefimitch would say they would drink their first bottle still in silence the doctor brooding and mihail averyanitch with a gay and animated face like a man who has something very interesting to tell the doctor was always the one to begin the conversation what a pity he would say quietly and slowly not looking his friend in the face he never looked anyone in the face what a great pity it is that there are no people in our town who are capable of carrying on intelligent and interesting conversation or care to do so it is an immense privation for us even the educated class do not rise above vulgarity the level of their development i assure you is not a bit higher than that of the lower orders perfectly true i agree you know of course the doctor went on quietly and deliberately that everything in this world is insignificant and uninteresting except the higher spiritual manifestations of the human mind intellect draws a sharp line between the animals and man suggests the divinity of the latter and to some extent even takes the place of the immortality which does not exist consequently the intellect is the only possible source of enjoyment we see and hear of no trace of intellect about us so we are deprived of enjoyment we have books it is true if you will allow me to make a not quite apt comparison books are the printed score while talk is the singing perfectly true a silence would follow daryushka would come out of the kitchen and with an expression of blank dejection would stand in the doorway to listen with her face propped on her fist mihail averyanitch would sigh to expect intelligence of this generation and he would describe how wholesome entertaining and interesting life had been in the past how intelligent the educated class in russia used to be and what lofty ideas it had of honour and friendship how they used to lend money without an iou and it was thought a disgrace not to give a helping hand to a comrade in need and what campaigns what adventures what skirmishes what comrades what women and the caucasus what a marvellous country the wife of a battalion commander a queer woman used to put on an officer's uniform and drive off into the mountains in the evening alone without a guide it was said that she had a love affair with some princeling in the native village queen of heaven holy mother daryushka would sigh and how we drank and how we ate and what desperate liberals we were i often dream of intellectual people and conversation with them he said suddenly interrupting mihail averyanitch my father gave me an excellent education but under the influence of the ideas of the sixties made me become a doctor i believe if i had not obeyed him then by now i should have been in the very centre of the intellectual movement most likely i should have become a member of some university of course intellect too is transient and not eternal but you know why i cherish a partiality for it life is a vexatious trap when a thinking man reaches maturity and attains to full consciousness he cannot help feeling that he is in a trap from which there is no escape he knocks and it is not opened to him death comes to him also without his choice and so just as in prison men held together by common misfortune feel more at ease when they are together so one does not notice the trap in life when people with a bent for analysis and generalization meet together and pass their time in the interchange of proud and free ideas in that sense the intellect is the source of an enjoyment nothing can replace perfectly true not looking his friend in the face quietly and with pauses talking about intellectual people and conversation with them and mihail averyanitch would listen attentively and agree perfectly true and you do not believe in the immortality of the soul he would ask suddenly no honoured mihail averyanitch i do not believe it and have no grounds for believing it i must own i doubt it too and yet i have a feeling as though i should never die oh i think to myself old fogey it is time you were dead but there is a little voice in my soul says don't believe it you won't die soon after nine o'clock mihail averyanitch would go away chapter ten it was the third week in august summer was dying as a london summer dies in days of feverish sunlight and breathless languor it was in the streets with their sultry pallor in the parks and squares where the dust lay like a grey blight on every green thing everywhere the glare accentuated this toneless melancholy it was the symbol of the decadence following the brilliant efflorescence of the season the exhaustion after that supreme effort of society to amuse itself this lassitude is felt most by those who have shared least in the amusement the workers who must stay behind in the great workshop langley wyndham had reasons for congratulating himself that everybody was out of town and that he was left to himself in his rooms in dover street for one thing it gave him opportunity for cultivating miss craven's acquaintance for another he had now a luxurious leisure in which to polish up the proofs of his last novel and to arrange his ideas for its successor compared with this great work all former efforts would seem to the taste they had created as so much literary trifling hitherto he had been merely trying his instrument running his fingers over the keys in his easy professional way but these preliminary flourishes gave no idea of the constructive harmonies to follow and now on a dull evening some three weeks after audrey's dinner party he was alone in his study smoking as he leaned back in his easy chair in one of those dreamy moods which with him meant fiction in the making the tobacco smoke curling round his head the pythian fumes of his inspiration the study was curiously suggestive of its owner's inconsistencies with its silk cushions oriental rugs and velvet draperies its lining of books and writing table heaped with manuscripts and proofs it witnessed to his impartial love of luxury and hard work it told other secrets too the cigar case on the table beside him the initials l w worked with gold thread in a raised monogram two or three photographs of pretty women were stuck by their corners behind the big looking glass over the fireplace together with invitation cards frivolous little notes and ball programmes on the other the one nearest wyndham's chair an empty frame of solid silver the photograph and the frame represented the friendship and the love of his life to night he had left his proofs untouched on the writing table and had settled himself comfortably to his pipe with the voluptuous satisfaction of a man who has put off a disagreeable duty he felt that delicious turmoil of ideas which with him accompanied the building up of a story round its central character not that he yet understood that character wyndham had his intuitions but he was not the man to trust them as such it was his habit to verify them by a subsequent logic his literary conscience allowed nothing to take the place of the experimental method the careful observation and arranging of minute facts intimate analytical study from the life no action was too small no emotion too insignificant for his uncompromising realism he had applied the same method to his own experience whatever came in his way the tragedy or comedy of his daily life his moods of passion and apathy the aspirations of his better moments all underwent the same disintegrating process he had the power of standing aloof from himself of arresting the flight of his own sensations and criticising his own actions as a disinterested spectator thus he made no experiment on others that he had not first tried on his own person if any man ever understood himself that man was langley wyndham he was by no means vain of this distinction on the contrary he would have said that as a man's inner consciousness is the only thing he has any direct knowledge of he must be a fool if he can live with himself the closest of all human relations for thirty five years without understanding his own character and the little he knew of individuals had not tended to raise his opinion of women in general consequently he drew them all as he saw them from the outside the best sort with a certain delicacy and clearness of outline the result of unerring eyesight and the gift of style the worst sort with an incisive almost brutal touch that suggested the black lines bitten out by some powerful acid his work took because of its coarser qualities the accentuated bitterness the startling irony the vigorous characteristic phrase those black strokes were not introduced to throw up the grey wash or pencilled shading wyndham's cynicism was no mere literary affectation it was engrained in his very nature he had gone through many phases of disillusionment including disgust at his own success before that brief crisis of feeling which ended in his engagement to miss fraser then for the first time in his life a woman's nature had been given to him to know it was a glorious opportunity for the born analyst and for the first time in his life he let an opportunity go he loved alison fraser and he found that love made understanding impossible he never wanted to understand her the relentless passion for analysis was absorbed in a comprehensive enthusiasm which embraced the whole of alison and took no count of the parts even with a view to reconstruction for a whole year the student of the earthly and the visible lived on the substance of things unseen on faith in the goodness of alison fraser which made her give up wyndham as miss gladys armstrong had guessed or as she would have put it diagnosed a detail of wyndham's past life had come to miss fraser's knowledge as these details always come through a well meaning friend flattering the egoism inherent even in the very good because she was weak and he was irresistibly strong she cut herself from him deliberately open eyed and with one stroke she had just sufficient strength for the sudden breaking off of their engagement none for explanation and none alas to save her from regretting her act of supererogatory virtue wyndham gave no sign of suffering he simply sank back into himself and became the man he had been before plus his experience of feeling and minus the ingenuousness of his self knowledge he took instead to self mystification therefore all women were unworthy except for purely literary purposes he had done with the sex he became if anything more intently more remorselessly analytical more absolutely the student of human nature he lived now in and for his work he struck out into new paths he was tired of his neutral washes and striking effects in black and white novels were lying in his head ten deep he had whole note books full of germs and embryos all neatly arranged in their separate pigeon holes in some he had jotted down a name and a date or a word which stood for a whole train of ideas in others he had recorded some illustration as it occurred to him or a single sentence stood flanked by a dozen variants wyndham being a careful worker and sensitive to niceties of language to night he was supremely happy he saw his way to a lovely little bit of psychological realism all that had been hitherto wanting to this particular development of his art had been the woman in audrey craven he had found the indispensable thing intimacy without love or even as he understood the word friendship she was the type he had long desired the feminine creature artless in perpetual artifice for ever revealing herself in a succession of disguises he was beginning to adjust his latest impressions to his earlier idea of her he recalled the evening when he had first seen her the hot crowded drawing room the heavy atmosphere the dull faces coming and going and the figure of audrey flashing through it all she had irritated him then for he had not yet classified her he had tried not to think of her she dogged his thoughts with most unmaidenly insistence her image lay in wait for him at every cross road of association it was something vivid yet elusive protean yet persistent he recalled that other evening of her dinner party their first recognised meeting her whole person which at first sight had impressed him with its emphatic individuality now struck him as characterless and conventional and yet what was she like she was like a chameleon no she wasn't she was like an opal all sparkle when you move it and at rest dull most undeniably dull no that wasn't it exactly she was a looking glass for other people's personalities he hated the horrid word and apologised to himself for using it formless and colourless after a moment's satisfaction with this last fancy he became aware that he was being made the fool of metaphor that was not his way to find out what lay at the bottom of this shifting personality what elemental thoughts and feelings if any the real audrey was composed of to see for himself the play of circumstances on her plastic nature and know what reaction it was capable of in a word to experimentalise in cold blood on the living nerve and brain tissue was his plan of work for the year eighteen ninety six making a mental note of several of the above phrases for future use wyndham knocked the ashes out of his pipe and went to bed chapter thirty two the next thing as i sat in my study in the twilight of that same day the door was hurriedly opened and judy entered she looked about the room with a quick glance to see that we were alone then caught my hand in both of hers and burst out crying why judy i said what is the matter but the sobs would not allow her to answer i was too frightened to put any more questions and so stood silent my chest feeling like an empty tomb that waited for death to fill it at length with a strong effort she checked the succession of her sobs and spoke they are killing auntie she looks like a ghost already said the child again bursting into tears tell me judy what can i do for her you must find out mister walton if you loved her as much as i do you would find out what to do but she will not let me do anything for her yes she will she says you promised to help her some day did she send you then no she did not send me then how what what can i do oh you exact people you must have everything square and in print before you move if it had been me now wouldn't i have been off like a shot do get your hat mister walton we will talk about that as we go said judy authoritatively in a moment more we were in the open air it was a still night with an odour of damp earth and a hint of green buds in it a pale half moon hung in the sky now and then hidden by the clouds that swept across it for there was wind in the heavens though upon earth all was still i offered judy my arm but she took my hand and we walked on without a word till we had got through the village and out upon the road is she ill she is as white as a sheet and will not leave her room grannie must have frightened her dreadfully everybody is frightened at her but me and i begin to be frightened too and what will become of auntie then but what can her mother do to her i don't know i think it is her determination to have her own way that makes auntie afraid she will get it somehow and she says now she will rather die than marry captain everard then there is no one allowed to wait on her but sarah and i know the very sight of her is enough to turn auntie sick almost what has become of jane i don't know i haven't seen her all day and the servants are whispering together more than usual else i should almost fancy she was starving herself to death to keep clear of that captain everard is he still at the hall yes but i don't think it is altogether his fault grannie won't let him go i don't believe he knows how determined auntie is not to marry him i daresay he would not care much more than grannie whether she was willing or not so long as she married him they will be at dinner the captain and grannie i will leave you there and tell auntie that you want to see her but judy don't you want to see her mister walton yes i do more than you can think then i will tell her so but will she come to me i don't know we have to find that out very well i leave myself in your hands i was now perfectly collected all my dubitation and distress were gone for i had something to do but was utterly without weapons and there was a danger of her conduct and then of her mind giving way at last in respect of this i prayed heartily that i might help her judy and i scarcely spoke to each other from the moment we entered the gate till i found myself at a side door which i had never observed till now it was fastened and judy told me to wait till she went in and opened it the moon was now quite obscured and i was under no apprehension of discovery while i stood there i could not help thinking of doctor duncan's story and reflecting that the daughter was now returning the kindness shown to the mother i had not to wait long before the door opened behind me noiselessly and i stepped into the dark house judy took me by the hand and led me along a passage and then up a stair into the little drawing room there was no light she led me to a seat at the farther end and opening a door close beside me left me in the dark there i sat so long that i fell into a fit of musing broken ever by startled expectation castle after castle i built up castle after castle fell to pieces in my hands still she did not come at length i got so restless and excited that only the darkness kept me from starting up and pacing the room still she did not come and partly from weakness partly from hope deferred i found myself beginning to tremble all over nor could i control myself as the trembling increased i grew alarmed lest i should become unable to carry out all that might be necessary suddenly from out of the dark a hand settled on my arm i looked up and could just see the whiteness of a face before i could speak a voice said brokenly in a half whisper will you save me mister walton but you're trembling you are ill i will get you something and she moved to go but i held her all my trembling was gone in a moment her words so careful of me even in her deep misery went to my heart and gave me strength the suppressed feelings of many months rushed to my lips i am selfishness itself to speak to you thus now to take advantage of your misery to make you listen to mine but at least it will make you sure that if all i am all i have will save you but i am saved already she interposed if you love me for i love you and for some moments there were no words to speak i stood holding her hand conscious only of god and her at last i said there is no time now but for action nor do i see anything but to go with me at once will you come home to my sister or i will take you wherever you please i will go with you anywhere you think best only take me away put on your bonnet then and a warm cloak and we will settle all about it as we go she had scarcely left the room when missus oldcastle came to the door no lights here she said sarah bring candles and tell captain everard when he will join us to come to the octagon room where can that little judy be i must take her in hand i had been in great perplexity how to let her know that i was there for to announce yourself to a lady by a voice out of the darkness of her boudoir or to wait for candles to discover you where she thought she was quite alone neither is a pleasant way of presenting yourself to her consciousness but i was helped out of the beginning into the middle of my difficulties once more by that blessed little judy i did not know she was in the room till i heard her voice nor do i yet know how much she had heard of the conversation between her aunt and myself for although i sometimes see her look roguish even now that she is a middle aged woman with many children when anything is said which might be supposed to have a possible reference to that night here i am grannie said her voice but i won't be taken in hand by you or any one else i tell you that so mind and mister walton is here too and aunt ethelwyn is going out with him for a long walk i mean what i say and miss judy speaks the truth fell together from her lips and mine mister walton began missus oldcastle indignantly here judy interrupted her i beg your pardon grannie but missus oldcastle went on unheeding and to be sitting in my room in the dark too that couldn't be helped grannie here comes sarah with candles sarah said missus oldcastle ask captain everard to be kind enough to step this way yes ma'am answered sarah with an untranslatable look at me as she set down the candles we could now see each other knowing words to be but idle breath i would not complicate matters by speech but stood silent regarding missus oldcastle she on her part did not flinch but returned my look with one both haughty and contemptuous in a few moments captain everard entered bowed slightly whereupon she spoke but to me mister walton she said will you explain to captain everard to what we owe the unexpected pleasure of a visit from you captain everard has no claim to any explanation from me to you missus oldcastle i would have answered had you asked me that i was waiting for miss oldcastle pray inform miss oldcastle judy that mister walton insists upon seeing her at once that is quite unnecessary miss oldcastle will be here presently i said missus oldcastle turned slightly livid with wrath she was always white as i have said the change i can describe only by the word i have used indicating a bluish darkening of the whiteness she walked towards the door beside me i stepped between her and it pardon me missus oldcastle that is the way to miss oldcastle's room i am here to protect her without saying a word she turned and looked at captain everard he advanced with a long stride of determination but ere he reached me the door behind me opened and miss oldcastle appeared in her bonnet and shawl seeing how things were the moment she entered she put her hand on my arm and stood fronting the enemy with me judy was on my right her eyes flashing and her cheek as red as a peony miss oldcastle go to your room instantly i command you said her mother and she approached as if to remove her hand from my arm i put my other arm between her and her daughter no missus oldcastle i said allow me to remark said captain everard with attempted nonchalance and gave a look of dramatic appeal to missus oldcastle at least said that lady do not disgrace yourself ethelwyn by leaving the house in this unaccountable manner at night and on foot if you will leave the protection of your mother's roof wait at least till tomorrow people will talk to your prejudice and mister walton's too ethelwyn smiled she was now as collected as i was seeming to have cast off all her weakness my heart was uplifted more than i can say she knew her mother too well to be caught by the change in her tone i had not hitherto interrupted her once when she took the answer upon herself for she was not one to be checked when she chose to speak but now she answered nothing only looked at me and i understood her of course they will hardly have time to do so i trust before it will be out of their power it rests with miss oldcastle herself to say when that shall be missus oldcastle's demeanour changed utterly the form of her visage was altered she made a spring at her daughter and seized her by the arm then i forbid it she screamed and i will be obeyed i stand on my rights go to your room you minx there is no law human or divine to prevent her from marrying whom she will how old are you ethelwyn i thought it better to seem even cooler than i was twenty seven answered miss oldcastle is it possible you can be so foolish missus oldcastle as to think you have the slightest hold on your daughter's freedom let her arm go but she kept her grasp you hurt me mother said miss oldcastle hurt you you smooth faced hypocrite i will hurt you then but i took missus oldcastle's arm in my hand and she let go her hold how dare you touch a woman she said here captain everard stepped forward saying the riot act ought to be read i think it is time for the military to interfere well put captain everard i said our side will disperse if you will only leave room for us to go possibly i may have something to say in the matter say on this lady has jilted me have you ethelwyn i have not then captain everard you lie you dare to tell me so and he strode a pace nearer it needs no daring i know you too well and so does another who trusted you and found you false as hell you presume on your cloth but he said lifting his hand you may strike me presuming on my cloth i answered and i will not return your blow insult me as you will and i will bear it call me coward and i will say nothing but lay one hand on me to prevent me from doing my duty and i knock you down or find you more of a man than i take you for i do not like brawling where one cannot fight you shall hear from me before long mister walton no captain everard i shall not hear from you you know you dare not write to me i know that of you which even on the code of the duellist would justify any gentleman in refusing to meet you stand out of my way i advanced with miss oldcastle on my arm he drew back and we left the room as we reached the door judy bounded after us threw her arms round her aunt's neck then round mine kissing us both and returned to her place on the sofa missus oldcastle gave a scream and sunk fainting on a chair miss oldcastle would have returned but i would not permit her no i said she will be better without you judy ring the bell for sarah you have married a beggar after all and that you'll both know before long thy money perish with thee i said and repented the moment i had said it it sounded like an imprecation and i know i had no correspondent feeling for after all she was the mother of my ethelwyn but the allusion to money made me so indignant that the words burst from me ere i could consider their import the cool wind greeted us like the breath of god but we had not gone many paces from the house when miss oldcastle began to tremble violently and could scarcely get along with all the help i could give her nor for the space of six weeks did one word pass between us about the painful occurrences of that evening to saint albans town we came roman albanus hence the name whose shrine commemorates the faith which led him to a martyr's death next day the motor flying fast through newark tuxford retford passed through kirkby lonsdale on we drove the weary rain clouds still above until at last at windermere we felt our final port was near thence the lake with wooded beach stretches far as eye can reach then amid a weary waste on to penrith town we raced but where the sitter where oh where and saw the wondrous vale beneath the lovely valley of monteith it sometimes spouts and sometimes drops but never never never stops the clouds concealed it from our sight but it was comforting to say that over there ben nevis lay finally we made the land at fort william's sloping strand and in our car away we went along that lasting monument the good broad causeway which was made by king george's general wade he built a splendid road no doubt through a country all alive with memories of forty five the noble clans once gathered here where now are only grouse and deer alas that men and crops and herds should ever yield their place to birds and that the splendid highland race be swept aside to give more space for forests where the deer may stray for some rich owner far away tower and moat of which unrivalled shakespeare wrote where once macbeth the schemer deep slew royal duncan in his sleep passing first culloden's plain where the tombstones of the slain loom above the purple heather camerons from wild mamore mac donalds from the irish shore menzies malcolms from the islands where the noble clansmen sleep not a thought to break our leisure drifting on from sussex hedges up through yorkshire's fells and ledges past the deserts and morasses of the dreary border passes judy's news perhaps my reader may be sufficiently interested in the person who having once begun to tell his story may possibly have allowed his feelings in concert with the comfortable confidence afforded by the mask of namelessness to run away with his pen and so have babbled of himself more than he ought may be sufficiently interested i say in my mental condition to cast a speculative thought upon the state of my mind during my illness with regard to miss oldcastle i did not suffer quite so much as some would have suffered during such an illness but i have reason to fear that when i was light headed from fever which was a not uncommon occurrence especially in the early mornings during the worst of my illness when missus pearson had to sit up with me and sometimes an old woman of the village who was generally called in upon such occasions i may have talked a good deal of nonsense about miss oldcastle and which no one seeming to care about them but myself i was left to wander through at my own lonely will would i could see with the waking eye such a grandeur of gothic arches and long drawn aisles as then arose upon my sick sense within was a labyrinth of passages in the walls and long sounding corridors and sudden galleries whence i looked down into the great church aching with silence through these i was ever wandering ever discovering new rooms new galleries new marvels of architecture ever disappointed and ever dissatisfied because i knew that in one room somewhere in the forgotten mysteries of the pile sat ethelwyn reading never lifting those sea blue eyes of hers from the great volume on her knee reading every word slowly turning leaf after leaf knew that she would sit there reading till rise and walk slowly away and leave the glorious ruin dead to me as it had so long been to every one else knew that if i did not find her before that terrible last page was read i should never find her at all but have to go wandering alone all my life through those dreary galleries and corridors with one hope only left that i might yet before i died find the palace chamber far apart and see the read and forsaken volume lying on the floor where she had left it and the chair beside it upon which she had sat so long waiting for some one in vain and perhaps to words spoken under these impressions may partly be attributed the fact i was yet left anxious and thoughtful there was no one from whom i could ask any information about the family at the hall so that i was just driven to the best thing to try to cast my care upon him who cared for my care how often do we look upon god as our last and feeblest resource we go to him because we have nowhere else to go and then we learn that the storms of life have driven us not upon the rocks but into the desired haven that we have been compelled as to the last remaining so to the best the only the central help the causing cause of all the helps one day when having considerably recovered from my second attack i was sitting reading in my study who should be announced but my friend judy exclaimed the impulsive girl taking my hand in both of hers and sitting down beside me i haven't had a chance of coming to see you before though we've always managed i mean auntie and i to hear about you i would have come to nurse you but it was no use thinking of it i smiled as i thanked her ah you think because i'm such a tom boy that i couldn't nurse you i only wish i had had a chance of letting you see i am so sorry for you but i'm nearly well now judy and i have been taken good care of by that frumpy old thing missus pearson and missus pearson is a very kind woman and an excellent nurse i said but she would not heed me and that awful old witch mother goose she was enough to give you bad dreams all night she sat by you well grannie is gracious to everybody but auntie why isn't she gracious to auntie i don't know i only guess is your visitor gone yes long ago do you know i think grannie wants auntie to marry him and auntie doesn't quite like it but he's very nice he's so funny he ll be back again soon i daresay i don't quite like him not so well as you by a whole half mister walton i wish you would marry auntie but that would never do she walks like a cat i am sure she is bad did you ever think judy what an awful thing it is to be bad if you did i think you would be so sorry for her you could not hate her at the same time how is mister stoddart then not well at all he was taken ill before you and has been in bed and by the fireside ever since auntie doesn't know what to do with him he is so out of spirits if to morrow is fine i shall go and see him thank you i believe that's just what auntie wanted he won't like it at first i daresay but he'll come to and you'll do him good you do everybody good you come near i wish that were true judy i fear it is not but presently her eyes grew clearer and i could see the slow film of a tear gathering mister walton she said i have been trying not to be selfish you have done me that much good i am very glad judy don't forget who can do you all good there is one who can not only show you what is right but can make you able to do and be what is right you don't know how much you have got to learn yet judy but there is that one teacher ever ready to teach if you will only ask him judy did not answer but sat looking fixedly at the carpet she was thinking though i saw who has played the organ judy since your uncle was taken ill i asked at length and i did feel very ready to murmur like a spoilt child that had not had his way think of her there and me here then i said to myself at last it must have been she that played i know that my redeemer liveth that last time i was in church and instead of thanking god for that here i am murmuring that he did not give me more and this child has just been telling me that i have taught her to try not to be selfish certainly i should be ashamed of myself when was your uncle taken ill i don't exactly remember but you will come and see him to morrow and then we shall see you too for we are always out and in of his room just now i will come if doctor duncan will let me perhaps he will take me in his carriage no no don't you come with him uncle can't bear doctors he never was ill in his life before he had made him ill i wish i could send the carriage for you but i can't you know never mind judy i shall manage somehow what is the name of the gentleman who was staying with you don't you know captain george everard he would change his name to oldcastle you know what a foolish pain like a spear thrust they sent through me those words spoken in such a taken for granted way he's a relation on grannie's side mostly i believe but i never could understand the explanation what makes it harder is that all the husbands and wives in our family for a hundred and fifty years have been more or less of cousins or half cousins or second or third cousins captain everard has what grandmamma calls a neat little property of his own from his mother for he is only a third son one of a class grannie does not in general feel very friendly to i assure you mister walton but his second brother is dead and the eldest something the worse for the wear as grannie says oh but you know that doesn't matter returned judy with bitterness what will grannie care for that it's nothing to anybody but auntie and she must get used to it nobody makes anything of her it was only after she had gone that i thought how astounding it would have been to me to hear a girl of her age show such an acquaintance with worldliness and scheming had i not been personally so much concerned about one of the objects of her remarks and if only it should turn out that she had likewise inherited her mother's firmness she might render the best possible service to her aunt against the oppression of her wilful mother how were you able to get here to day i asked as she rose to go grannie is in london and the wolf is with her auntie wouldn't leave uncle they have been a good deal in london of late have they not yes they say it's about money of auntie's but i don't understand chapter seven the sea and its shores the mantle of rock waste creeping down slopes is washed to the sea by streams together with the material which the streams have worn from their beds and that dissolved by underground waters or leave it for streams to transport to the same goal all deposits made on the land such as the flood plains of rivers the silts of lake beds dune sands and sheets of glacial drift mark but pauses in the process which is to bring all the materials of the land now above sea level to rest upon the ocean bed as an agent of destruction and we must first take up its work in erosion before we consider how it transports and deposits the waste of the land sea erosion the sea cliff and the rock bench on many coasts the land fronts the ocean in a line of cliffs to the edge of the cliffs there lead down valleys and ridges carved by running water which if extended more or less thickly veneered with sand and shingle at low tide its inner margin is laid bare but at high tide it is covered wholly and the sea washes the base of the cliffs a notch of which the sea cliff and the rock bench are the two sides has been cut along the shore waves with its inner margin slightly above low tide shows that it has been cut by some agent which acts like a horizontal saw set at about sea level this agent is clearly the surface agitation of the water on the coast of scotland the force of the blows struck by the waves of the heaviest storms has sometimes exceeded three tons to the square foot but even a calm sea constantly chafes the shore else they would have little effect on cliffs of solid rock storm waves arm themselves with the sand and gravel the cobbles and even the large bowlders which lie at the base of the cliff and beat against it with these hammers until the talus fallen from the cliff is gradually built up beneath the sea to the level at which the waves drag bottom upon it and break running water sweeps fragments of various sizes along its channels holding them with a loose hand glacial ice grinds the stones of its ground moraine against the underlying rock weathering of sea cliffs the sea cliff furnishes the weapons for its own destruction they are broken from it not only by the wave but also by the weather indeed the sea cliff weathers more rapidly as a rule than do rock ledges inland it is abundantly wet with spray along its base the ground water of the neighboring land finds its natural outlet in springs which under mine it moreover it is unprotected by any shield of talus fragments of rock as they fall from its face are battered to pieces by the waves and swept out to sea the cliff is thus left exposed to the attack of the weather and its retreat would be comparatively rapid for this reason alone sea cliffs seldom overhang but commonly as in figure one hundred thirty four slope seaward showing that the upper portion has retreated at a more rapid rate than has the base which do you infer is on the whole the more destructive agent weathering or the wave draw a section of a sea cliff cut in well jointed rocks whose joints dip toward the land draw a diagram of a sea cliff where the joints dip toward the sea sea caves the wave does not merely batter the face of the cliff like a skillful quarryman it inserts wedges in all natural fissures such as joints and uses explosive forces as a wave flaps against a crevice it compresses the air within with the sudden stroke as it falls back the air as suddenly expands on lighthouses heavily barred doors have been burst outward by the explosive force of the air within as it was released from pressure when a partial vacuum was formed by the refluence of the wave where a crevice is filled with water the entire force of the blow of the wave is transmitted by hydraulic pressure to the sides of the fissure thus storm waves little by little pry and suck the rock loose and in this way and by the blows which they strike with the stones of the beach they quarry out about a joint or wherever the rock may be weak a recess known as a sea cave provided that the rock above is coherent enough to form a roof otherwise an open chasm results blowholes and sea arches as a sea cave is drilled back into the rock it may encounter a joint or crevice opened to the surface by percolating water the shock of the waves soon enlarges this to a blowhole which one may find on the breezy upland perhaps a hundred yards and more back from the cliff's edge in quiet weather the blowhole is a deep well in storm it plays a fountain as the waves drive through the long tunnel below and spout their spray high in air in successive jets as the roof of the cave thus breaks down in the rear there may remain in front for a while a sea arch similar to the natural bridges of land caverns stacks and wave cut islands as the sea drives its tunnels and open drifts into the cliff it breaks through behind the intervening portions and leaves them isolated as stacks much as monuments are detached from inland escarpments by the weather and as the sea cliff retreats these remnant masses may be left behind as rocky islets thus the rock bench is often set with stacks islets in all stages of destruction and sunken reefs all wrecks of the land testifying to its retreat before the incessant attack of the waves coves where zones of soft or closely jointed rock outcrop along a shore or where minor water courses conic down to the sea and aid in erosion the shore is worn back in curved reentrants called coves while the more resistant rocks on either hand are left projecting as headlands after coves are cut back a short distance by the waves the headlands come to protect them as with breakwaters and prevent their indefinite retreat the shore takes a curve of equilibrium the rate at which a shore recedes depends on several factors in soft or incoherent rocks exposed to violent storms the retreat is so rapid as to be easily measured the coast of yorkshire england the sandy south shore of martha's vineyard wears back three feet a year but hard rocks retreat so slowly that their recession has seldom been measured by the records of history shore drift bowlder and pebble beaches about as fast as formed the waste of the sea cliff is swept both along the shore and out to sea the road of waste along shore is the beach we may also define the beach as the exposed edge of the sheet of sediment formed by the carriage of land waste out to sea at the foot of sea cliffs where the waves are pounding hardest one commonly finds the rock bench strewn on its inner margin with large stones dislodged by the waves and by the weather made of pebbles well rounded by the wear which they have suffered such beaches form a mill whose raw material is constantly supplied by the cliff the breakers of storms set it in motion to a depth of several feet grinding the pebbles together with a clatter to be heard above the roar of the surf in such a rock crusher the life of a pebble is short where ships have stranded on our atlantic coast with cargoes of hard burned brick or of coal at no great distance from their source therefore pebble beaches give place to beaches of sand which occupy the more sheltered reaches of the shore sand beaches the angular sand grains of various minerals into which pebbles are broken by the waves are ground together under the beating surf and rounded and those of the softer minerals are crushed to powder the process however is a slow one and if we study these sand grains under a lens we may be surprised to see that though their corners and edges have been blunted they are yet far from the spherical form of the pebbles from which they were derived the grains are small and in water they have lost about half their weiglit in air the blows which they strike one another are therefore weak besides each grain of sand of the wet beach is protected by a cushion of water from the blows of its neighbors give a rough measure of the distance in space and time which they have traveled from their source the sand of many beaches derived from the rocks of adjacent cliffs or brought in by torrential streams from neighboring highlands is dark with grains of a number of minerals softer than quartz the white sand of other beaches as those of the east coast of florida is almost wholly composed of quartz grains how shore drift migrates it is under the action of waves and currents that shore drift migrates slowly along a coast where waves strike a coast obliquely they drive the waste before them little by little along the shore thus on a north south coast where the predominant storms are from the northeast there will be a migration of shore drift southwards all shores are swept also by currents produced by winds and tides these are usually far too gentle to transport of themselves the coarse materials of which beaches are made the current carries them a step forward on their way the current cannot lift and the wave cannot carry but together the two transport the waste along the shore the road of shore drift is therefore the zone of the breaking waves the bay head beach as the waste derived from the wear of waves and that brought in by streams is trailed along a coast it assumes under varying conditions a number of distinct forms when swept into the head of a sheltered bay it constitutes the bay head beach by the highest storm waves the beach is often built higher than the ground immediately behind it and forms a dam inclosing a shallow pond or marsh the bay bar as the stream of shore drift reaches the mouth of a bay of some size it often occurs that instead of turning in it sets directly across toward the opposite headland the waste is carried out from shore into the deeper waters of the bay mouth where it is no longer supported by the breaking waves and sinks to the bottom the dump is gradually built to the surface as a stubby spur pointing across the bay and as it reaches the zone of wave action current and wave can now combine to carry shore drift along it depositing their load continually at the point of the spur an embankment is thus constructed in much the same manner as a railway fill which while it is building serves as a roadway along which the dirt from an adjacent cut is carted to be dumped at the end when the embankment is completed it bridges the bay with a highway along which shore drift now moves without interruption and becomes a bay bar incomplete bay bars under certain conditions the sea cannot carry out its intention to bridge a bay rivers discharging in bays demand open way to the ocean strong tidal currents also are able to keep open channels scoured by their ebb and flow in such cases the most that land waste can do is to build spits and shoals narrowing and shoaling the channel as much as possible sand reefs on low coasts where shallow water extends some distance out the highway of shore drift lies along a low narrow ridge termed the sand reef separated from the land by a narrow stretch of shallow water called the lagoon at intervals the reef is held open by inlets gaps through which the tide flows and ebbs and by which the water of streams finds way to the sea no finer example of this kind of shore line is to be found in the world than the coast of texas from near the mouth of the rio grande a draws its even curve for a hundred miles to corpus christi pass and the reefs are but seldom interrupted by inlets as far north as galveston harbor on this coast the tides are variable and exceptionally weak being less than one foot in height while the amount of waste swept along the shore is large the lagoon is extremely shallow and much of it is a mud flat too shoal for even small boats on the coast of new jersey strong tides are able to keep open inlets at intervals of from two to twenty miles in spite of a heavy alongshore drift sand reefs are formed where the water is so shallow near shore where storm waves first drag bottom they erode and deepen the sea floor and sweep in sediment as far as the line where they break here where they lose their force they drop their load and beat up the ridge which is known as the sand reef when it reaches the surface shores of elevation and depression our studies have already brought to our notice two distinct forms of strand lines one the high rocky coast cut back to cliffs by the attack of the waves and the other the low sandy coast where the waves break usually upon the sand reef to understand the origin of these two types we must know that the meeting place of sea and land is determined primarily by movements of the earth's crust where a coast land emerges the shore line moves seaward where it is being submerged the shore line advances on the land shores of elevation the retreat of the sea either because of a local uplift of the land or for any other reason such as the lowering of any portion of ocean bottom lays bare the inner margin of the sea floor subaqueous plain gently shelving from the land since the new shore line is drawn across this even surface it is simple and regular and is bordered on the one side by shallow water gradually deepening seaward and on the other by low land composed of material which has not yet thoroughly consolidated to firm rock a sand reef is soon beaten up by the waves and for some time conditions will favor its growth the loss of sand driven into the lagoon beyond and of that ground to powder by the surf and carried out to sea and especially by the drag of sediments to the reef by the waves as they deepen the sea floor on its seaward side meanwhile the lagoon gradually fills with waste from the reef and from the land and becomes a meadow soldering the sand reef to the mainland while the lagoon has been filling the waves have been so deepening the sea floor off the sand reef vigorously they now wear it back and driving the shore line across the lagoon or meadow cut a line of low cliffs on the mainland such a shore is that of gascony in southwestern france and the vigorous and unimpeded attack by the sea upon the mainland indicate the stage of maturity much waste is brought in by rivers the maturity of such a coast may be long delayed the waste from the land keeps the sea shallow offshore and constantly renews the sand reef the energy of the waves is consumed in handling shore drift and no energy is left for an effective attack upon the land indeed with an excessive amount of waste brought down by streams the land may be built out and encroach temporarily upon the sea and not until long denudation has lowered the land and thus decreased the amount of waste from it may the waves be able to cut through the sand reef and thus the coast reach maturity shores of depression where a coastal region is undergoing submergence the shore line moves landward the horizontal plane of the sea now intersects an old land surface roughened by subaerial denudation the shore line is irregular and indented in proportion to the relief of the land and the amount of the submergence which the land has suffered it follows up partially submerged valleys forming bays and bends round the divides leaving them to project as promontories and peninsulas the outlines of shores of depression are as varied as are the forms of the land partially submerged we give a few typical illustrations the characteristics of the coast of maine are due chiefly to the fact that a mountainous region of hard rocks once worn to a peneplain and after a subsequent elevation deeply dissected by north south valleys has subsided the depression amounting on its southern margin to as much as six hundred feet below sea level drowned valleys penetrate the land in long narrow bays and rugged divides project in long narrow land arms prolonged seaward by islands representing the high portions of their extremities of this exceedingly ragged shore there are said to be two thousand miles from the new brunswick boundary as far west as portland and the waste with which their floors were strewn is now in part laid bare as clay plains about the bay heads and in narrow selvages about the peninsulas and islands the coast of dalmatia on the adriatic sea is characterized by long land arms and chains of long and narrow islands all parallel to the trend of the coast a region of parallel mountain ranges has been depressed hudson bay and the north the baltic and the yellow seas are examples where the sinking of the land has brought the sea in over low plains of large extent thus deeply indenting the continental out line the rise of a few hundred feet would restore these submerged plains to the land the cycle of shores of depression in its infantile stage the outline of a shore of depression depends almost wholly on the previous relief of the land and but little on erosion by the sea sea cliffs and narrow benches appear where headlands and outlying islands have been nipped by the waves as yet little shore waste has been formed the coast of maine is an example of this stage in early youth all promontories have been strongly cliffed and under a vigorous attack of the sea the shore of open bays may be cut back also sea stacks and rocky islets caves and coves make the shore minutely ragged the irregularity of the coast due to depression is for a while increased by differential wave wear on harder and softer rocks the rock bench is still narrow shore waste though being produced in large amounts is for the most part swept into deeper water and buried out of sight examples of this stage are the east coast of scotland and the california coast near san francisco later youth is characterized by a large accumulation of shore waste the rock bench has been cut back so that it now furnishes a good roadway for shore drift the stream of alongshore drift grows larger and larger filling the heads of the smaller bays with beaches building spits and hooks and tying islands with sand bars to the mainland it bridges the larger bays with bay bars while their length is being reduced as their inclosing promontories are cut back by the waves the bays into which they empty by these steps a coast gradually advances to maturity the stage when the irregularities due to depression have been effaced when outlying islands formed by subsidence have been planed away and when the shore line has been driven back behind the former bay heads the sea now attacks the land most effectively along a continuous and fairly straight line of cliffs although the first effect of wave wear was to increase the irregularities of the shore it sooner or later rectifies it making it simple and smooth northwestern france may be cited as an upland plain dissected and depressed whose coast has reached maturity in the old age of coasts the rock bench is cut back so far that the waves can no longer exert their full effect upon the shore their energy is dissipated in moving shore drift hither and thither and in abrading the bench when they drag bottom upon it little by little the bench is deepened by tidal currents and the drag of waves and sweep it out to sea plains of marine abrasion the sea is sawing its edges to wave base i e the lowest limit of the wave's effective wear the widened rock bench forms when uplifted a plain of marine abrasion compared with subaerial denudation marine abrasion is a comparatively feeble agent at the rate of five feet per century a higher rate than obtains on the youthful rocky coast of britain it would require more than ten million years to pare a strip one hundred miles wide from the margin of a continent a time sufficient at the rate at which the mississippi valley is now being worn away for subaerial denudation to lower the lands of the globe to the level of the sea slow submergence favors the cutting of a wide rock bench the water continually deepens upon the bench storm waves can therefore always ride in to the base of the cliffs and attack them with full force shore waste cannot impede the onset of the waves for it is continually washed out in deeper water below wave base basal congolmerates as the sea marches across the land during a slow submergence the platform is covered with sheets of sea laid sediments lowest of these is a conglomerate the bowlder and pebble beach widened indefinitely by the retreat of the cliffs at whose base it was formed and preserved by the finer deposits laid upon it in the constantly deepening water as the land subsides such basal conglomerates are not uncommon among the ancient rocks of the land and we may know them by their rounded pebbles and larger stones life clear running water filled the ditch but the bottom was dull black powdery mud it lay inches deep layer upon layer of one tiny particle upon another and so loose and light that a thick opaque smoke like column ascended at the slightest touch a monster with the throat and teeth of a crocodile a flat treacherous forehead that cut its way inland from the level depths of the great lake the entire monster measured scarcely a finger's length the upspringing water plants veiled her body and drew waving shadows over her round slender tail when the sun was shining she liked to stay here among the bottom vegetation and imitate a drifting piece of reed she simply was a piece of reed even the sharp eyed heron which had dropped down unnoticed about a dozen yards off and was now noiselessly with slow cautious steps wading nearer and nearer took her at the first glance for a stick all the ditch water life of a summer day was pulsating around the young pike water spiders went up for air and came down with it between their hind legs to moor their silvery diving bells beneath the whorls of the water moss one boat bug after another with a shining air bubble on its belly to act as a swimming bag and for oars a pair of long legs sticking far out at the sides darted with great spurts through the water or rose and sank with the speed of a balloon the young pike peered upwards and saw in the shelter of a tuft of rushes a collection of black boat shaped whirligigs showing like dots against the shining surface the little water beetles lay and dozed but all at once a sudden storm seemed to descend upon them and they scattered precipitately whirling away in wider and wider circles only to congregate again just as suddenly like a flock of sheep the young pike disappeared from the heron's view in a cloud of mud and glided off to some distance finally coming to anchor on a wide submerged plain in a broad creek whose yellow flowers gleamed out from among the clusters of green heart shaped leaves there was never any peace around her when one animal was on its way down another would be on its way up and the bed of ooze beneath her was in incessant motion sticks moved to right and left hairy balls lay and rolled over one another there was a twisting and turning of larvae in all directions the active water beetles were dredging incessantly releasing leaves and stalks which slowly and weirdly rose to the surface air bubbles too were set free and ascended quickly with a rotary motion here two large tiger beetles were fighting with a poor water bug and tore its head from its body it must have been almost a pleasure to find oneself so neatly despatched everything tortured and killed down here some indeed even devoured themselves and anything resting for but a minute was taken for carrion the big horse leech had wound its rhythmically serpentine way through the water it was tired now and had just stretched itself out for a moment's rest when the supposed pieces of stick upon which it lay seized it and voracious heads with sharp jaws attacked its flesh it was within an ace of being made captive for ever she saw that to devour others and to avoid being devoured oneself was the end and aim of life for a long time she remained quite still only an undulating movement of the dorsal fin and the malicious glitter of the eyes revealing her vitality slowly she opened and closed her small wide mouth and let the oxidizing water flow over her blood red gills it was not long before she had forgotten her recent peril and once more became filled with the cruel passion of the hunter from the shadow of the marsh marigolds she darted under the newly unfolded leaf of a water lily this was a very favourite lurking place she could lie there with her back right up against the under surface of the leaf and her snout on the very border of its shadow ready to strike the silvery flash of small fish twinkled around her and myriads of tiny shining crustaceans whisked about so close to her nose that at any moment she could have snapped them up by the score into her voracious mouth it was especially things that moved that had a magic attraction for grim from the time when but twelve to fifteen days old she had consumed the contents of her yolksac and opened her large voracious mouth everything that flickered twisted and moved all that sought to escape aroused her irresistible desire in the innermost depths of her being there was an over mastering need expressing itself in an insatiableness a conviction that she could never have enough and a fear that others would clear the waters of all that was eatable an insane greed animated her and even when she had eaten so much that she could eat no more she kept swimming about with spoil in her mouth on the other hand anything at rest and quiet possessed little attraction for her that she could take at any time meanwhile the keen eyed heron wading up to its breast in the water comes softly and silently trawling through the ditch sedately it goes about its business stalking along with slow measured steps the gulls dash upon it from behind with a hiss it curves its neck and turns the foil upwards snapping and biting at its tormentors an irritating little flock of gulls may go on thus for a long time and when at last screaming and mocking they take their departure they have spoilt many a chance and wasted many precious minutes of the big silent patient fisher's time the gulls once gone the heron applies itself with redoubled zeal to its business from various attacking positions its beak darts down into the water but often without result and it has to go farther afield then at last it captures a little eel it is not easy however to swallow the wriggling captive the eel twists and refuses to be swallowed so the bird has to reduce its liveliness by rolling up and down in its sharp edged beak then it glides down this time too fortune is disposed to favour the young pike the heron coming up behind her cautiously bends its neck over the drifting piece of reed it sees there is something suspicious about it but thinks it is mistaken and is about to take another step forward when only half way it pauses with its foot in the air and the next moment the blow falls grim only once moved her tail then she was seized something hard and sharp and strong held her fast and she passed head foremost down into a warm narrow channel there was a fearful crush of fish in the channel and much elbowing with fins and twisting of tails something behind her was pushing but the throng in front blocked the way she could get no farther and yet she glided on very slowly the thick slimy water in the channel bore the living muddy tangle that surrounded her along she felt the corners of her mouth rub against the sides of the channel she could scarcely breathe in the meantime the heron was flying homewards to its young carrying grim and the rest of the catch out on the lake lay a boat in which a man sat fishing experience told the bird it was a fisherman but here the bird was wrong the man had a gun in the boat and as the bird sailed upwards a shot was fired which compelled it to relinquish a part of its booty in order to escape more quickly grim was among the fortunate ones suddenly the crush in the long dark channel grew less and the sluggish stream of mud that was bearing her along changed its course a little later the stream gathered furious pace and carried her with it she saw light and felt space round her she was able to move her fins she had time to notice how suffocatingly dry the other world was it seemed to draw out her entrails and all her efforts to right herself were in vain then she regained her native element water covered her gills grim was a year old when her scales began to grow in her early youth when she could only eat small creatures she had lived exclusively upon water insects and larvae but from now onwards she had no respect for any flesh but that which clothed her own ribs she attacked any fish that was not big enough to swallow her and devoured bleak and small roach with peculiar satisfaction now she took her revenge on the voracious small fry that had offended her when she was still in an embryo state she had not been hatched artificially or come into the world in a wooden box with running water passing through it no the whole thing had taken place in the most natural manner in the flickering sunshine of a march day her mother surrounded by three equally ardent wooers had spawned and the eggs had dropped and attached themselves to some tufts of grass at the edge of the lake the very next day however little fish had begun to gather about those tufts one day more and there were swarms of them eagerly they searched the tufts and devoured all the eggs they could find and so thoroughly did they go about their business that of the thousands upon thousands of the mother's eggs only two that had fallen into the heart of a grass stalk were left out of one of these grim had come the sun had looked after her hatched her out and taught her to seize whatever came in her way now she was avenging the injuries to her tribe she possessed a remarkable power of placing herself and knew how to choose her position so as to disappear as it were in the water the stalks of the reeds threw their shadows across her body in all directions water grass and drifting duck weed veiled her the silly roach and other restless little fish flitted about her sometimes so close to her mouth that she could feel the waves made by their tail fins some would almost run right into her but when they saw her then how the water flashed with starry gleams and how quickly they all made off she liked best to hide where the water lilies floated in islands of green for there the treacherous shadows her best friends fell clearly through the water absorbed her as it were and made capture easy for her if she found herself discovered she would retreat with as little haste as possible for that sort of thing aroused too much attention and created widespread disturbance in the fishy world if she lay on the surface for instance and suspected that she was being watched from above she became as it were more and more indistinct and one with the dark water letting herself sink imperceptibly at the same time beginning to work all her fins in ample folds they softly crept round the long stick that her body now resembled fringed and veiled it and bore it away and just as she knew how to place herself so did she know how to move cautiously and discreetly formerly she had measured only a finger's length and now she was already about a foot long her voraciousness had increased in a corresponding degree she could eat every hour of the day she would fill herself right up to the neck and even have half a fish sticking out beyond it was quite a common sight to see a little flapping fish tail for which her digestive organs had not room as yet sticking out of her mouth like a lively tongue she would swim about delightedly sucking it as a boy would suck a stick of candy one day she was gliding slowly through a clump of rushes as lifeless and dead as any stick her eyes seemed to be on stalks and spied eagerly round but her body exhibited the least possible movement and eagerness she turned but even then holding herself stiff and playing her new part of a drifting stick in a masterly manner as she did so she discovered her brother as promising a specimen of a young pike as herself with all the distinguishing marks of the race although cold blooded she was of a fiery temperament and as she was also hungry she stared greedily and with cannibal feelings at the apparition her appetite grew in immeasurable units of time the food was at hand it stared her in the face she forgot relationship and resemblance and bending in the middle so that head and tail met she seized her brother with a lightning movement he was quite as big as she struggled until he was unable to move a fin but the stroke was successful her teeth were doubled and as they grew they were sharpened by the continual suction of the water through the gills it was as if she understood their value too for she would often take up her position on the bottom and stir up grains of fine hard sand thus improving the grinding process considerably it was mostly in the half light that she now went hunting in the early dawn or at dusk her sharp eyes could see in the dark like those of the owl and the cat when the shadows lengthened and the red glow from the sky spread over the water she felt how favourable her surroundings were and she became one with the power in her mighty nature but in the daytime she lay peacefully drowsing the creek in which she lived had low lying banks among the short thick grass orchids and marsh marigolds bloomed side by side and the ragged robin unfolded its frayed deep pink flowers upon a stiff dark brown stalk that always had a mass of frothy wetness about its head farther out the muddy water and horsetails began and beyond them the tall waving reeds which stretched away in great clumps as far as it was possible for them to reach the bottom where they left off the round stalked olive green bog rushes began wading farther and farther out until in midstream they gathered in low clumps and groves inhabited by an abundant insect life beautiful butterflies danced their bridal dance out there some bright yellow with black borders others with the sunset glow upon their wings dragon flies and water nymphs by the score refracted the sun's rays as they turned with a flash of all the colours of the rainbow black whirligigs lay in clusters and slept and on the india rubber like leaves of the water lily flies and wasps crawled about dry shop and refreshed themselves with the water in the still early morning the reeds sigh and tremble the little yellowish grey sedge warbler comes out suddenly from its hiding place seizes the largest of the butterflies by the body and as suddenly disappears again a little later it begins its soft little sawing song which blends so well with the perpetual monotonous whispering of the reeds grim down among the vegetation only faintly catches the subdued tones she is occupied with an event that is developing with great rapidity a moth has fallen suddenly into the clear water it tries to rise but cannot so darts rapidly across the surface of the water dragging its tawny wings behind it it puts forth its greatest speed making in a straight line for the shore but the whirligigs have seen the shipwreck and dart out on their water ski to tear the thing to pieces they advance with the speed of a torpedo boat and in peculiar spiral windings a wedge shaped furrow stands out from the bow of each little pirate and a tiny cascade in his wake the poor moth becomes wetter and wetter and less and less of his body remains visible as he exerts himself to reach the safety of the reeds where he can climb up into a horse tail and escape just as a cat climbs into a tree to escape from a dog unfortunately he does not succeed he is in a sinking condition and one of the whirligigs fastens voraciously upon his hind quarters the successful captor however is given no peace in which to devour his prey he has to let it go and seize it and let it go again and now a little fish a bleak begins to take a part in the play the fluttering chase continues noiselessly across the surface of the water and urged on by the whirligigs above and the bleak beneath the moth approaches the reeds with muscles relaxed and dorsal fin laid flat grim lies motionless at its edge whence again and again she catches a glimpse of the little silvery fish its delicate body is fat outside and in plump and well nourished and to the eyes of the fratricide is an irresistible temptation making her hunger creep out to the very tips of her teeth while her eyes greedily watch the movements of the nimble little fish flash follows flash each bigger and brighter than the other grim feels the excitement and ecstasy of the spoiler rush over her all that immediately precedes possession of the spoil and delights in the sensation she begins to change from her stick like attitude and imperceptibly to bend in the middle the plump little fish is too much engrossed in its moth hunt unconcernedly it lets its back display a vivid bright green lake hue while with its silvery belly it reflects all the rainbow colours of the water another couple of seconds and the prey is near then grim makes her first real leap it is successful ever since she was the length of a darning needle she had dreamt of this leap dreamt that it would be successful the sedge warbler in the reedy island heard the splash and the closing snap of the jaws they closed with such firmness that the bird could feel as it were the helpless sigh of the victim and the grateful satisfaction of the promising young pirate she was the tiger of the water she would take her prey by cunning and by craft and by treacherous attack she was seldom able to swim straight up to her food how could she chase the nimble antelopes of the lake when timid and easily startled they were grazing on the plains of the deep waters they discovered her before she got near them and could begin her leap huge herds were there for her pleasure she had no need to exert herself but could choose her quarry in ease and comfort the larger its size and the greater the hunger and lust for murder that she felt within her the more violence and energy did she put into the leap but just as the falcon may miss its aim so might she and it made her ashamed like any other beast of prey she did not repeat the leap but only hastened away but when her prey was struggling in her hundred toothed jaws and slapping her on the mouth with its quivering tail fin then slowly and with a peculiar lingering enjoyment she straightened herself out from her bent leaping posture if she was hungry she immediately swallowed her captive but if not she was fond like the cat of playing with her victim swimming about with it in her mouth twisting and turning it over and chewing it for hours before she could make up her mind to swallow it she ate it is impossible to do justice to the tender solicitude with which he made all the arrangements for the journey wherever they halted they found preparations for their reception and so admirably had everything been concerted that miss temple at length found herself in the eternal city with almost as little fatigue as she had reached the tuscan villa the palace of lord montfort was in the most distinguished quarter of the city and situate in the midst of vast gardens full of walls of laurel they arrived at twilight and the shadowy hour lent even additional space to the huge halls and galleries yet in the suite of rooms intended for mister temple and his daughter every source of comfort seemed to have been collected the marble floors were covered with indian mats and carpets the windows were well secured from the air which might have proved fatal to an invalid while every species of chair and couch and sofa courted the languid or capricious form of miss temple and she was even favoured with an english stove and guarded by an indian screen the apartments were supplied with every book which it could have been supposed might amuse her there were guitars of the city and of florence and even an english piano a library of the choicest music and all the materials of art the air of elegance and cheerful comfort that pervaded these apartments so unusual in this land the bright blaze of the fire which attends an arrival at a strange place at a late hour presented to them the servant who was to assume the management of their little household and then reminding them of their mutual promises that they were to be entirely their own masters and not trouble themselves about him any more than if they were at pisa he shook them both by the hand and bade them good night it must be confessed that the acquaintance of lord montfort had afforded consolation to henrietta temple it was impossible to be insensible to the sympathy and solicitude of one so highly gifted and so very amiable nor should it be denied that this homage from one of his distinguished rank was entirely without its charm to find ourselves when deceived and deserted unexpectedly an object of regard and consideration will bring balm to most bosoms but to attract in such a situation the friendship of an individual whose deferential notice under any circumstances must be flattering and to be admired by one whom all admire these are accidents of fortune which few could venture to despise and henrietta had now few opportunities to brood over the past she saw before her all that she had long read of all that she had long mused over her mind became each day more serene and harmonious as she gazed on these ideal creations and dwelt on their beautiful repose her companion too exerted every art to prevent these amusements from degenerating into fatiguing expeditions the vatican was open to lord montfort when it was open to none others short visits where their entrance always made the sculptor's eyes sparkle at dinner there was always some distinguished guest whom henrietta wished to see and as she thoroughly understood the language and spoke it with fluency and grace she was tempted to enter into conversations where all seemed delighted that she played her part sometimes indeed henrietta would fly to her chamber to sigh but suddenly the palace resounded with tones of the finest harmony or the human voice with its most felicitous skill stole upon her from the distant galleries although lord montfort was not himself a musician and his voice could not pour forth those fatal sounds that had ravished her soul from the lips of ferdinand armine he was well acquainted with the magic of music and while he hated a formal concert the most eminent performers were often at hand in his palace to contribute at the fitting moment to the delight of his guests who could withstand the soft influence of a life so elegant and serene the sunshine of her smile burst forth once more it would have been impossible for an indifferent person not to perceive that lord montfort witnessed these changes with feelings of no slight emotion was not aware that lord montfort's demeanour to her differed in any degree from what it was at pisa she had never been alone with him in her life but then she spoke more to everybody and lord montfort certainly seemed to think of nothing but her pleasure and convenience and comfort but he did and said everything so quietly that all this kindness and solicitude appeared to be the habitual impulse of his generous nature he certainly was more intimate much more intimate than during the first week of their acquaintance but scarcely more kind for she remembered he had arranged her sofa the very first day they met one day a discussion rose about italian society between mister temple and his host his lordship was a great admirer of the domestic character and private life of the italians he maintained that there was no existing people who more completely fulfilled the social duties than this much scandalised nation respecting whom so many silly prejudices are entertained by the english whose travelling fellow countrymen by the bye but that tainted circle that must exist in all capitals you have no idea he said turning to henrietta what amiable and accomplished people are the better order of italians i wish you would let me light up this dark house some night and give you an italian party i should like it very much said mister temple whenever henrietta did not enter her negative lord montfort always implied her assent and it was resolved that the italian party should be given all the best families in rome were present and not a single english person there were some perhaps whom lord montfort might have wished to invite but miss temple had chanced to express a wish that no english might be there and he instantly acted upon her suggestion the palace was magnificently illuminated henrietta had scarcely seen before its splendid treasures of art lord montfort in answer to her curiosity had always playfully depreciated them and said that they must be left for rainy days the most splendid pictures and long rows of graceful or solemn statues were suddenly revealed to her rooms and galleries were opened that had never been observed before on all sides cabinets of vases groups of imperial busts rare bronzes and vivid masses of tesselated pavement over all these choice and beautiful objects a clear yet soft light was diffused and henrietta never recollected a spectacle more complete and effective these rooms and galleries were soon filled with guests and henrietta could not be insensible to the graceful and engaging dignity with which lord montfort received the roman world of fashion that constraint which at first she had attributed to reserve but which of late she had ascribed to modesty now entirely quitted him frank i would not ask this favour of you unless i thought you would be pleased henrietta could not refuse his request lord montfort presented her and her father to the princess the most agreeable and important person in rome and having now provided for their immediate amusement he had time to attend to his guests in general an admirable concert now in some degree hushed the general conversation the voices of the most beautiful women in rome when the music ceased the guests wandered about the galleries and at length the principal saloons were filled with dancers lord montfort approached miss temple there is one room in the palace you have never yet visited he said my tribune tis open to night for the first time henrietta accepted his proffered arm and how do you like the princess he said as they walked along it is agreeable to live in a country where your guests amuse themselves at the end of the principal gallery henrietta perceived an open door which admitted them into a small octagon chamber of ionic architecture the walls were not hung with pictures and one work of art alone solicited their attention elevated on a pedestal of porphyry surrounded by a rail of bronze arrows of the lightest workmanship was that statue of diana which they had so much admired at pisa the cheek by an ancient process the secret of which has been recently regained at rome was tinted with a delicate glow do you approve of it said lord montfort to the admiring henrietta which contains some rather painful explanations the reader will not perhaps be much surprised that the marquis of montfort soon became the declared admirer of miss temple he made the important declaration after a very different fashion from the unhappy ferdinand armine he made it to the lady's father long persuaded that miss temple's illness had its origin in the mind and believing that in that case the indisposition of the young lady had probably arisen from one cause or another in the disappointment of her affections lord montfort resolved to spare her feelings unprepared the pain of a personal appeal he did not conceal from mister temple the conviction that impelled him to the course which he had thought proper to pursue and this delicate conduct relieved mister temple greatly from the unavoidable embarrassment of his position mister temple contented himself with communicating to lord montfort that his daughter had indeed entered into an engagement with one who was not worthy of her affections and that the moment her father had been convinced of the character of the individual he had quitted england with his daughter he expressed his unqualified approbation of the overture of lord montfort to whom he was indeed sincerely attached and which gratified all those worldly feelings from which mister temple was naturally not exempt in such an alliance mister temple recognised the only mode by which his daughter's complete recovery could be secured lord montfort in himself he was young handsome amiable accomplished sincere and exceedingly clever while at the same time as mister temple was well aware his great position would insure that reasonable gratification of vanity from which none are free which is a fertile source of happiness and which would at all times to cloud the retrospect of his daughter it was mister temple who exerting all the arts of his abandoned profession now indulging in intimations and now in panegyric conveying to his daughter with admirable skill how much the intimate acquaintance with lord montfort contributed to his happiness gradually fanning the feeling of gratitude to so kind a friend which already had been excited in his daughter's heart into one of zealous regard and finally seizing his opportunity with practised felicity it was mister temple who had at length ventured to communicate to his daughter the overture which had been confided to him henrietta shook her head you really take a wrong an impracticable view of affairs lord montfort must be the best judge of what will contribute to his own happiness lord montfort is acting under a delusion replied miss temple if he knew all that had occurred he would shrink from blending his life with mine lord montfort knows everything said the father that is everything he should know indeed said miss temple i wonder he does not look upon me with contempt he loves you henrietta said her father ah love love love name not love to me no lord montfort cannot love me it is not love that he feels exclaimed henrietta i respect i admire him i might have loved him but it is too late my beloved daughter oh do not say so for my sake do not say so lord montfort possesses every quality which can contribute to the happiness of woman a man so rarely gifted i never met there is not a woman in the world however exalted her rank however admirable her beauty believe me he is indeed worthy of you i am not worthy of him said henrietta in a melancholy voice ah henrietta who is like you exclaimed the fond and excited father leave me with him a few moments alone mister temple retired a faint blush rose to the cheek of her visitor when he perceived that miss temple was alone he seated himself at her side but he was unusually constrained my dear lord montfort said miss temple calmly i have to speak upon a painful subject but i have undergone so much suffering that i shall not shrink from this papa has informed me this morning that you have been pleased to pay me the highest compliment that a man can pay a woman i wish to thank you for it i wish to acknowledge it in terms the strongest and the warmest i can use i am sensible of the honour and i am happy how different is the world to me from what it was before i knew you ah why will you disturb this life of consolation why will you call me back to recollections that i would fain banish why dearest miss temple said lord montfort do not reproach me you make me wretched remember dear lady that i have not sought this conversation that if i were presumptuous in my plans and hopes i at least took precautions that i should be the only sufferer by their nonfulfilment best and most generous of men i would not for the world be unkind to you pardon my distracted words but you know all has papa told you all it is my wish it is not mine replied lord montfort i wish not to penetrate your sorrows but only to soothe them oh if we had but met earlier said henrietta temple if we had but known each other a year ago when i was not worthy of you but more worthy of you but now with health shattered the lightness of my spirit vanished the freshness of my feelings gone no my kind friend my dear and gentle friend my affection for you is too sincere to accede to your request and a year hence lord montfort will thank me for my denial i scarcely dare to speak said lord montfort in a low tone as if suppressing his emotion if i were to express my feelings i might agitate you i will not then venture to reply to what you have urged to tell you i think you the most beautiful and engaging being that ever breathed or how i dote upon your pensive spirit and can sit for hours together gazing on the language of those dark eyes o miss temple to me you never could have been more beautiful more fascinating alas i may not even breathe my love i am unfortunate and yet sweet lady pardon this agitation i have occasioned you try to love me yet endure at least my presence and let me continue to cherish that intimacy that has thrown over my existence a charm so inexpressible a tumbler of the old marcobrunner david and a slice of the game pie before i say one word about what we owe to that angel upstairs off with the wine my dear boy you look as pale as death with those words mister engelman lit his pipe and waited in silence until the good eating and drinking had done their good work now carry your mind back to last night he began but poor keller's illness made that impossible to ask particularly in what form the illness declared itself do the doctors understand what is the matter with him she asked i told her that one of the doctors was evidently puzzled and that the other had acknowledged i naturally asked what she meant i wish i could give her explanation david in her own delightful words it came in substance to this some person in her husband's employment at the university of wurzburg had been attacked by a malady presenting exactly the same symptoms from which mister keller was suffering the medical men had been just as much at a loss what to do as our medical men alone among them doctor fontaine understood the case of course you asked her for the prescription i said i begin to understand it now no david you don't understand it yet i certainly asked her for the prescription no such thing was known to be in existence she reminded me that her husband had made up the medicine himself but she remembered that the results had exceeded his anticipations and that only a part of the remedy had been used the bottle might still perhaps be found at wurzburg there is a christian woman david if ever there was one yet after the manner in which poor keller had treated her she was as eager to help him as if he had been her dearest friend why should you distress yourself mamma she said tell me what the bottle is like and let me try if i can find it no it was quite enough for madame fontaine that there was an act of mercy to be done at any sacrifice of her own feelings she was prepared to do it i interrupted him again eager to hear the end and she found the bottle i said she found the bottle mister engelman resumed i can show it to you if you like she has herself requested me to keep it under lock and key so long as it is wanted in this house he opened an old cabinet and took out a long narrow bottle of dark blue glass in form it was quaintly and remarkably unlike any modern bottle that i had ever seen the glass stopper was carefully secured by a piece of leather but examining the surface of the glass carefully i found certain faintly marked stains which suggested that the label might have been removed and that some traces of the paste or gum by which it had been secured had not been completely washed away i held the bottle up to the light and found that it was still nearly half full mister engelman forbade me to remove the stopper it was very important he said that no air should be admitted to the bottle except when there was an actual necessity for administering the remedy i took it away with me the same night he went on and a wretched state of mind i was in between my anxiety to give the medicine to poor dear keller immediately and my fear of taking such a serious responsibility entirely on myself madame fontaine always just in her views said you had better wait and consult the doctors she made but one condition the generous creature relating to herself if the remedy is tried she said i must ask you to give it a fair chance by permitting me to act as nurse the treatment of the patient when he begins to feel the benefit of the medicine is of serious importance i know this from my husband's instructions and it is due to his memory to say nothing of what is due to mister keller that i should be at the bedside that i joyfully accepted the offered help so the night passed the next morning soon after you fell asleep the doctors came you may imagine what they thought of poor keller i could not feel absolutely sure of the new medicine and with time of such terrible importance and london so far off i was really afraid to miss a post i was far from blaming him and i said so in his place i should have done what he did we arranged that i should write to fritz by that night's mail on the chance that my announcement of the better news might reach him before he left london my letter despatched mister engelman continued i begged both the doctors to speak with me before they went away in my private room there i told them in the plainest words i could find exactly what i have told you doctor dormann behaved like a gentleman he said let me see the lady and speak to her myself before the new remedy is tried as for the other what do you think he did walked out of the house the old brute and declined any further attendance on the patient and who do you think followed him out of the house david and that stranger a handsome lady was an aggravation of the wrong which mother barbara had contemplated when she threatened us with the alternative of leaving the house well mister engelman resumed the medicine kept its own secret all the ingredients but two set analysis at defiance in the meantime we gave the first dose but for you we might never have known madame fontaine the door opened as he spoke and i found myself confronted by a second surprise minna came in wearing a cook's apron and asked if her mother had rung for her yet under the widow's instructions she was preparing the peculiar vegetable diet which had been prescribed by doctor fontaine as part of the cure actually established as inmates under the same roof with mister keller what would fritz think when he knew of it what would mister keller say when he recognized his nurse and when he heard that she had saved his life and the bird much offended spread his wings and flew away but the following day he came back again and said to the second girl wilt thou wed me farmer's daughter indeed i will not answered she an ugly brute is the hoodie and the hoodie was more angry than before and went away in a rage however and thought that he might be more lucky the third time so back he went to the old place wilt thou wed me farmer's daughter he said to the youngest indeed i will wed thee a pretty creature is the hoodie answered she and on the morrow they were married i have something to ask thee said the hoodie when they were far away in his own house wouldst thou rather i should be a hoodie by day and a man by night or a man by day and a hoodie by night the girl was surprised at his words for she did not know that he could be anything but a hoodie at all times still she said nothing of this and only replied i would rather thou wert a man by day and a hoodie by night and so he was and a handsomer man or a more beautiful hoodie never was seen the girl loved them both and never wished for things to be different by and bye they had a son and very pleased they both were but in the night soft music was heard stealing close towards the house and every man slept and the mother slept also when they woke again it was morning and the baby was gone high and low they looked for it but nowhere could they find it and the farmer who had come to see his daughter was greatly grieved as he feared it might be thought that he had stolen it because he did not want the hoodie for a son in law the next year the hoodie's wife had another son and this time a watch was set at every door but it was no use in vain they determined that come what might they would not close their eyes at the first note of music they all fell asleep and when the farmer arrived in the morning to see his grandson he found them all weeping for while they had slept the baby had vanished well the next year it all happened again and the hoodie's wife was so unhappy that her husband resolved to take her away to another house he had and her sisters with her for company so they set out in a coach which was big enough to hold them and had not gone very far when the hoodie suddenly said you are sure you have not forgotten anything and the man became a hoodie again and flew away the two sisters returned home but the wife followed the hoodie sometimes she would see him on a hill top and then would hasten after him hoping to catch him but by the time she had got to the top of the hill he would be in the valley on the other side when night came and she was tired she looked about for some place to rest and glad she was to see a little house full of light straight in front of her and gave her a soft bed to lie on and the hoodie's wife lay down and so tired was she that it seemed to her but a moment before the sun rose and she awoke again from hill to hill she went after the hoodie and sometimes she saw him on the top but when she got to the top he had flown into the valley and when she reached the valley he was on the top of another hill and so it happened till night came round again then she looked round for some place to rest in and she beheld a little house of light before her and fast she hurried towards it at the door stood a little boy and her heart was filled with pleasure at the sight of him she did not know why after that a woman bade her enter and set food before her and gave her a soft bed to lie in and when the sun rose she got up and left the house in search of the hoodie this day everything befell as on the two other days but when she reached the small house the woman bade her keep awake and if the hoodie flew into the room to try to seize him but the wife had walked far and was very tired and strive as she would she fell sound asleep many hours she slept and the hoodie entered through a window and let fall a ring on her hand the girl awoke with a start and leant forward to grasp him but he was already flying off and she only seized a feather from his wing and when dawn came she got up and told the woman he has gone over the hill of poison said she and there you cannot follow him without horse shoes on your hands and feet but i will help you put on this suit of men's clothes and go down this road till you come to the smithy and there you can learn to make horse shoes for yourself so hard did she work that in a few days she was able to make the horse shoes early one morning she set out for the hill of poison on her hands and feet she went but even with the horse shoes on she had to be very careful not to stumble and everyone meant to be there except the stranger who had come over the hill of poison everyone that is but the cook who was to make the bridal supper greatly he loved races and sore was his heart to think that one should be run without his seeing it so when he beheld a woman whom he did not know coming along the street hope sprang up in him will you cook the wedding feast in place of me he said and i will pay you well when i return from the race gladly she agreed and cooked the feast in a kitchen that looked into the great hall where the company were to eat it after that she watched the seat where the bridegroom was sitting she dropped the ring and the feather into it and set if herself before him with the first spoonful he took up the ring and a thrill ran through him in the second he beheld the feather and rose from his chair who has cooked this feast asked he and the real cook who had come back from the race was brought before him he may be the cook but he did not cook this feast said the bridegroom and then inquiry was made and the girl was summoned to the great hall that is my married wife he declared and no one else will i have and at that very moment the spells fell off him and never more would he be a hoodie happy indeed were they to be together again and little did they mind that the hill of poison took long to cross for she had to go some way forwards and then throw the horse shoes back for him to put on still at last they were over and they went back the way she had come and stopped at the three houses in order to take their little sons to their own home for it was summer and everyone rose early and rested from twelve to three as they do in hot countries he had dressed himself in cool white clothes and was passing through the hall on his way to the council chamber when a number of young nobles suddenly appeared before him and one amongst them stepped forward and spoke sire this morning we were all playing tennis in the court the prince and this gentleman with the rest so that the blood ran from his mouth and nose we were all so horrified at the sight that we should most likely have killed the man then and there for daring to lay hands on the prince had not his grandfather the duke stepped between and commanded us to lay the affair before you the king had listened attentively to the story and when it was ended he said i suppose the prince had no arms with him or else he would have used them but when he saw the blood pouring from his face he went to a corner of the court and began to cry which was the strangest thing of all on hearing this the king walked to the window and stood for a few minutes with his back to the room where the company of young men remained silent then he came back his face white and stern i tell you he said and it is the solemn truth that i would rather you had told me that the prince was dead though he is my only son than know that he would suffer such an injury without attempting to avenge it as for the gentleman who struck him he will be brought before my judges and will plead his own cause but i hardly think he can escape death after having assaulted the heir to the crown and in fifteen days he would be brought to trial before the highest judges in the land the young man left the king's presence surrounded by soldiers and accompanied by many of his friends for he was a great favourite by their advice he spent the fourteen days that remained to him going about to seek counsel from wise men of all sorts as to how he might escape death but no one could help him for none could find any excuse for the blow he had given to the prince the fourteenth night had come and in despair the prisoner went out to take his last walk through the city he wandered on hardly knowing where he went and his face was so white and desperate that none of his companions dared speak to him the sad little procession had passed some hours in this manner when near the gate of a monastery an old woman appeared round a corner and how you are seeking if in any wise you can save your life but there is none that can answer that question save only i myself if you will promise to do all i ask at her words the prisoner felt as if a load had all at once been rolled off him it is so hard to leave the world and go out into the darkness you will not need to do that answered the old woman you have only got to marry me and you will soon be free marry you exclaimed he but but i am not yet twenty and you why you must be a hundred at least oh no it is quite impossible he spoke without thinking but the flash of anger which darted from her eyes made him feel uncomfortable however all she said was as you like since you reject me let the crows have you and hurried away down the street left to himself the full horror of his coming death rushed upon the young man and he understood that he had thrown away his sole chance of life well if he must he must he said to himself who by this time could scarcely be seen even in the moonlight who would have believed a woman past ninety could walk with such speed it seemed more like flying but at length breathless and exhausted he reached her side and gasped out we have no time to lose follow me at once before him the old woman bade the prisoner swear that she should be his wife and this he did in the presence of witnesses then begging the priest and the guards to leave them alone for a little she told the young man what he was to do when the next morning he was brought before the king and the judges the hall was full to overflowing when the prisoner entered it and all marvelled at the brightness of his face the king inquired if he had any excuse to plead for the high treason he had committed by striking the heir to the throne and if so to be quick in setting it forth with a low bow the youth made answer in a clear voice o my lord and gracious king and you nobles and wise men of the land i leave my cause without fear in your hands knowing that you will listen and judge rightly and that you will suffer me to speak to the end before you give judgment for four years you o king had been married to the queen and yet had no children and adopted in secret the baby of a poor quarryman sending a messenger to tell you that you had a son no one suspected the truth except a priest to whom the queen confessed the truth and in a few weeks she fell ill and died but go on with your story one day shortly after the death of the queen continued the young man your highness was hunting and outstripped all your attendants while chasing the deer you were in a part of the country which you did not know so seeing an orchard all pink and white with apple blossoms and a girl tossing a ball in one corner but when she turned to answer you you were so struck with her beauty that all else fled from your mind again and again you rode back to see her and at length persuaded her to marry you she only thought you a poor knight and agreed that as you wished it the marriage should be kept secret after the ceremony you gave her three rings and a charm with a cross on it and then put her in a cottage in the forest thinking to hide the matter securely for some months you visited the cottage every week but a rebellion broke out in a distant part of the kingdom and called for your presence when next you rode up to the cottage it was empty and none could inform you whither your bride had gone that sire i can now tell you and the young man paused and looked at the king who coloured deeply she went back to her father the old duke once your chamberlain and the cross on her breast revealed at once who you were fierce was his anger when he heard his daughter's tale by and bye i was born and was brought up by my grandfather in one of his great houses here are the rings you gave to my mother and here is the cross and these will prove if i am your son or not as he spoke the young man laid the jewels at the feet of the king and the nobles and the judges pressed round to examine them the king alone did not move from his seat for he had forgotten the hall of justice and all about him and saw only the apple orchard as it was twenty years ago and the beautiful girl playing at ball a sudden silence round him made him look up and he found the eyes of the assembly fixed on him it is true it is he who is my son and not the other he said with an effort and let every man present swear to acknowledge him as king after my death therefore one by one they all knelt before him and took the oath and a message was sent to the false prince forbidding him ever again to appear at court though a handsome pension was granted him at last the ceremony was over and the king signing to his newly found son to follow him rose and went into another room tell me how you knew all that he said throwing himself into a carved chair filled with crimson cushions and the prince told of his meeting with the old woman who had brought him the jewels from his mother and how he had sworn before a priest to marry her though he did not want to do it on account of the difference in their ages and besides he would rather receive a bride chosen by the king himself but the king frowned and answered sharply it took some time to discover the whereabouts of the old woman but at length it was accomplished and when she arrived at the palace with the equerry she was received with royal honours as became the bride of the prince but they were more amazed still at the lightness of her step as she skipped up the steps to the great door before which the king was standing with the prince at his side if they both felt a shock at the appearance of the aged lady they did not show it and the king with a grave bow took her band and led her to the chapel where a bishop was waiting to perform the marriage ceremony for the next few weeks little was seen of the prince who spent all his days in hunting and trying to forget the old wife at home as for the princess no one troubled himself about her and she passed the days alone in her apartments creeping softly to the door he peeped through it and beheld her lying quietly with a crown of gold and pearls upon her head her wrinkles all gone and her face which was whiter than the snow as fresh as that of a girl of fourteen could that really be his wife that beautiful beautiful creature the prince was still gazing in surprise when the lady opened her eyes and smiled at him yes i really am your wife she said as if she had guessed his thoughts the king of granada is my father and i was born in the palace which overlooks the plain of the vega i was only a few months old when a wicked fairy who had a spite against my parents cast a spell over me bending my back and wrinkling my skin till i looked as if i was a hundred years old and making me such an object of disgust to everyone she was the only person who cared about me and we lived together in this city on a small pension allowed me by the king when i was about three an old man arrived at our house and begged my nurse to let him come in and rest as he could walk no longer she saw that he was very ill so put him to bed and took such care of him that by and bye he was as strong as ever in gratitude for her goodness to him he told her that he was a wizard to this he replied that as my misfortune resulted from a spell this was rather difficult but he would do his best and at any rate he could promise that before my fifteenth birthday as you may suppose this was not easy as my ugliness was such that no one would look at me a second time my nurse and i were almost in despair as my fifteenth birthday was drawing near and i had never so much as spoken to a man at last we received a visit from the wizard who told us what had happened at court and your story bidding me to put myself in your way when you had lost all hope and offer to save you if you would consent to marry me the next day danglars was again hungry certainly the air of that dungeon was very provocative of appetite the prisoner expected that he would be at no expense that day for like an economical man he had concealed half of his fowl and a piece of the bread in the corner of his cell but he had no sooner eaten than he felt thirsty he had forgotten that he struggled against his thirst till his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth then no longer able to resist he called out the sentinel opened the door it was a new face he thought it would be better to transact business with his old acquaintance so he sent for peppino and while he smiled as he attempted to regard the affair as a joke he felt his temples get moist with perspiration come my friend said danglars seeing that he made no impression on peppino you will not refuse me a glass of wine here let me see him certainly and the next moment luigi vampa appeared before danglars you sent for me he said to the prisoner yes your excellency what then if you deprive me of that take away my life also we are forbidden to shed your blood and by whom are you forbidden by him we obey you do then obey some one yes a chief come said danglars will you take a million no two millions three four come four i will give them to you on condition that you let me go why do you offer me four million for what is worth five million this is a kind of usury banker that i do not understand take all then take all i tell you and kill me come come calm yourself you will excite your blood and that would produce an appetite it would require a million a day to satisfy be more economical but when i have no more money left to pay you asked the infuriated danglars then you must suffer hunger suffer hunger said danglars becoming pale most likely replied vampa coolly no and yet you will let me perish with hunger ah that is a different thing well then wretches cried danglars i will defy your infamous calculations i would rather die at once you may torture torment kill me but you shall not have my signature again as your excellency pleases said vampa as he left the cell danglars raving threw himself on the goat skin who could these men be who was the invisible chief what could be his intentions towards him and why when every one else was allowed to be ransomed might he not also be but to die for the first time in his life danglars contemplated death with a mixture of dread and desire the time had come when the implacable spectre which exists in the mind of every human creature arrested his attention and called out with every pulsation of his heart thou shalt die danglars resembled a timid animal excited in the chase first it flies then despairs and at last by the very force of desperation sometimes succeeds in eluding its pursuers danglars meditated an escape but the walls were solid rock a man was sitting reading at the only outlet to the cell and behind that man shapes armed with guns continually passed his resolution not to sign lasted two days after which he offered a million for some food they sent him a magnificent supper and took his million from this time the prisoner resolved to suffer no longer but to have everything he wanted at the end of twelve days after having made a splendid dinner he reckoned his accounts and found that he had only fifty thousand francs left then a strange reaction took place and sooner than give them up he resolved to enter again upon a life of privation he was deluded by the hopefulness that is a premonition of madness he who for so long a time had forgotten god began to think that miracles were possible and finally he prayed that this sum might be preserved to him and as he prayed he wept three days passed thus during which his prayers were frequent if not heartfelt sometimes he was delirious and fancied he saw an old man stretched on a pallet he also was dying of hunger on the fourth he was no longer a man but a living corpse he offered him one thousand francs for a mouthful of bread but peppino did not answer on the fifth day he dragged himself to the door of the cell are you not a christian he said falling on his knees do you wish to assassinate a man who in the eyes of heaven is a brother oh my former friends my former friends he murmured and fell with his face to the ground then rising in despair he exclaimed the chief the chief here i am said vampa instantly appearing what do you want take my last gold muttered danglars holding out his pocket book and let me live here i ask no more for liberty i only ask to live then you suffer a great deal of what must i repent stammered danglars of the evil you have done said the voice then i forgive you said the man dropping his cloak and advancing to the light the count of monte cristo said danglars more pale from terror than he had been just before from hunger and misery you are mistaken i am not the count of monte cristo then who are you i am he whom you sold and dishonored i am he whose betrothed you prostituted i am he upon whom you trampled that you might raise yourself to fortune i am he whose father you condemned to die of hunger i am he whom you also condemned to starvation and who yet forgives you because he hopes to be forgiven danglars uttered a cry and fell prostrate rise said the count your life is safe the same good fortune has not happened to your accomplices one is mad keep the fifty thousand francs you have left i give them to you the five million you stole from the hospitals has been restored to them by an unknown hand and now eat and drink i will entertain you to night vampa when this man is satisfied let him be free danglars remained prostrate while the count withdrew when he raised his head he saw disappearing down the passage nothing but a shadow before which the bandits bowed he remained there all night not knowing where he was when daylight dawned he was thirsty and dragged himself towards it three sillies adapted by joseph jacobs once upon a time there was a farmer and his wife who had one daughter and she was courted by a gentleman every evening he used to come and see her and stop to supper at the farmhouse and the daughter used to be sent down so one evening she had gone down to draw the beer and she happened to look up beams it must have been there a long long time but somehow or other she had never noticed it before and she began a thinking and she thought it was very dangerous to have that mallet there for she said to herself suppose him and me was to be married and we was to have a son and he was to grow up to be a man and come down into the cellar to draw the beer like as i'm doing now and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him what a dreadful thing it would be and she put down the candle and the jug and sat herself down and began a crying well they began to wonder upstairs how it was that she was so long drawing the beer and her mother went down to see after her and she found her sitting on the settle crying and the beer running over the floor why whatever is the matter said her mother oh mother says she look at that horrid mallet suppose we was to be married and was to have a son and he was to grow up and was to come down to the cellar to draw the beer and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him what a dreadful thing it would be dear dear what a dreadful thing it would be and she sat her down beside the daughter and started crying too then after a bit the father began to wonder that they didn't come back and he went down into the cellar to look after them himself and there they whatever is the matter says he why says the mother look at that horrid mallet just suppose if our daughter and her sweetheart was to be married and was to have a son and he was to grow up and was to come down into the cellar to draw the beer and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him what a dreadful thing it would be dear dear dear so it would said the father now the gentleman got tired of stopping up in the kitchen by himself and at last he went down into the cellar too to see what they were after and there they three sat crying side by side and the beer running all over the floor and he ran straight and turned the tap then he said whatever are you three doing sitting there crying oh says the father look at that horrid mallet suppose you and our daughter was to be married and was to have a son and he was to grow up and was to come down into the cellar to draw the beer and the mallet was to fall on his head and kill him and then they all started crying worse than before but the gentleman burst out laughing and then he said i've traveled many miles and i never met three such big sillies as you three before and now i shall start out on my travels again bigger sillies than you three then i'll come back and marry your daughter so he wished them good by and started off on his travels and left them all crying because the girl had lost her sweetheart well he set out and he traveled a long way and at last he came to a woman's cottage that had some grass growing on the roof and the woman was trying to get her cow to go up a ladder to the grass and the poor thing durst not go so the gentleman asked the woman what she was doing why lookye she said look at all that beautiful grass to eat it she'll be quite safe for i shall tie a string round her neck as i go about the house so she can't fall off without my knowing it oh you poor silly said the gentleman you should cut the grass and throw it down to the cow but the woman thought it was easier to get the cow up the ladder than to get the grass down so she pushed her and coaxed her and got her up and tied a string round her neck and passed it down the chimney tumbled off the roof and hung by the string tied round her neck and it strangled her and the weight of the well that was one big silly and the gentleman went on and on and he went to an inn to stop the night and they and they got very friendly together but in the morning when they were the gentleman was surprised to see the other hang his trousers on the knobs of the chest of drawers and run across the room and try to jump into them and couldn't manage it and the gentleman wondered whatever he was doing it for at last he stopped and wiped his face with his handkerchief oh dear he says i do think trousers are the most awkwardest i can't think who could have invented such things it takes me the best part of an hour to get into mine every morning and i get so hot how do you manage yours so the gentleman burst out laughing and showed him how to put them on and he was very much obliged to him so that was another big silly and they had rakes and brooms and pitchforks reaching into the pond and the gentleman asked what was the matter why they say matter enough so the gentleman burst out laughing and told them but they wouldn't listen to him and abused him shamefully and he got away as quick as he could so there were a whole lot of sillies bigger than the three sillies at home so the gentleman turned back home again the husband who was to mind the house by george webbe dasent once on a time there was a man so surly and cross he never thought his wife did anything right in the house so one evening in haymaking time he came home scolding and swearing and showing his teeth and making a dust dear love don't be so angry there's a good man said his goody to morrow let's change our work i'll go out with the mowers and mow and you shall mind the house at home yes the husband thought that would do very well he was quite willing he said and went out into the hayfield with the mowers and began to mow but the man was to mind the house and do the work at home first of all he wanted to churn the butter but when he had churned a while he got thirsty and went down to the cellar to tap a barrel of ale so just when he had knocked in the bung and was putting the tap into the cask he heard overhead the pig come into the kitchen then off he ran up the cellar steps with the tap in his hand as fast as he could to look after the pig lest it should upset the churn but when he got up and saw the pig had already knocked the churn over and stood there routing and grunting amongst the cream which was running all over the floor he got so wild with rage that he quite forgot the ale barrel and ran at the pig as hard as he could he caught it too just as it ran out of doors and gave it such a kick on the spot then all at once he remembered he had the tap in his hand but when he got down to the cellar every drop of ale had run out of the cask then he went into the dairy and found enough cream left to fill the churn again and so he began to churn for butter they must have at dinner when he had churned a bit he remembered that their milking cow was still shut up in the stable and hadn't though the sun was high then all at once he thought twas too far to take her down to the meadow so he'd just get her up on the housetop for the house you must know was thatched with sods and a fine crop of grass was growing there now their house lay close up against a steep down and he thought if he laid a plank across to the thatch at the back he'd easily get the cow up but still he couldn't leave the churn for there was his little babe crawling about on the floor and if i leave it he thought the child is sure to upset it so he took the churn on his back and went out with it but then he thought he'd better first water the cow before he turned her out on the thatch so he took up a bucket to draw water out of the well now it was near dinner time and he hadn't even got the butter yet so he thought he'd best boil the porridge and filled the pot with water and hung it over the fire when he had done that he thought the cow might perhaps fall off the thatch and break her legs or her neck so he got up on the house to tie her up one end of the rope he made fast to the cow's neck and the other he slipped down the chimney and tied round his own thigh and he had to make and he had still to grind the oatmeal so he began to grind away but while he was hard at it down fell the cow off the housetop by the rope there he stuck fast and as for the cow she hung half way down the wall swinging between heaven and earth for she could neither get down nor up and now the goody had waited seven lengths and seven breadths for her husband to come and call them home to dinner but never a call they had at last she thought she'd waited long enough and went home the musicians of bremen by wilhelm and jakob grimm a certain man had a donkey that had served him faithfully for many long years but whose strength was so far gone that at last he was quite unfit for work so his master began to consider how much he could make of the donkey's skin but the beast perceiving that no good wind was blowing ran away along the road to bremen there thought he i can be town musician when he had run some way he found a hound lying by the roadside yawning like one who was very tired ah replied the hound because every day i grow older and weaker i cannot go any more to the hunt and my master has well nigh beaten me to death so that i took to flight and now i do not know how to earn my bread well do you know said the ass i am going to bremen to be town musician there and take a share in the music i will play on the lute and you shall beat the kettledrums the dog was satisfied and off they set presently they came to a cat sitting in the middle of the path with a face like three rainy days now then old shaver what has crossed you how can one be merry when one's neck has been pinched like mine answered the cat because i am growing old and my teeth are all worn to stumps and because i would rather sit by the fire and spin than run after mice my mistress wanted to drown me and so i ran away but now good advice is dear and i do not know what to do go with us to bremen you understand nocturnal music so you can be town musician the cat consented the three vagabonds soon came near a farmyard where upon the barn door the cock was sitting crowing with all his might you crow said the ass what do you do that for but because grand guests are coming for the sunday the housewife has no pity and has told the cook maid to make me into soup for the morrow and this evening my head will be cut off now i am crowing with a full throat as long as i can ah but you red comb replied the ass rather come away with us we are going to bremen to find there something better than death you have a good voice and if we make music together it will have full play the cock consented to this plan and so all four traveled on together they could not however reach bremen in one day and at evening they came into a forest where they meant to pass the night the ass and the dog laid themselves down under a large tree the cat and the cock climbed up into the branches but the latter flew right to the top where he was most safe before he went to sleep he looked all round the four quarters so calling his companions he said they were not far from a house for he saw a light the ass said if it is so we had better get up and go farther for the pasturage here is very bad and the dog continued yes indeed a couple of bones with some meat on would be very acceptable so they made haste toward the spot where the light was and which shone now brighter and brighter until they came to a well lighted robber's cottage the ass as the biggest went to the window and peeped in what do you see gray horse asked the cock a table laid out with savory meats and drinks with robbers sitting around enjoying themselves that would be the right sort of thing for us said the cock yes yes i wish we were there replied the ass then these animals took counsel together how they should contrive to drive away the robbers and at last they thought of a way the hound got on his back climbed up upon the dog and lastly the cock flew up and perched upon the head of the cat when this was accomplished at a given signal they commenced together to perform their music the ass brayed the dog barked the cat mewed and the cock crew and they made such a tremendous noise and so loud that the panes of the window were shivered terrified and fled off into the forest so the four companions immediately sat down at the table and quickly ate up all that was left as if they had been fasting for six weeks as soon as they had finished they extinguished the light and each sought for himself a sleeping place according to his nature and custom the ass laid himself down upon some straw the hound behind the door the cat upon the hearth near the warm ashes and the cock flew up on a beam which ran across the room weary with their long walk they soon went to sleep at midnight the robbers perceived from their retreat that no light was burning in their house and all appeared quiet so the captain said we need not have been frightened into fits and calling one of the band he sent him forward to reconnoiter the messenger finding all still went into the kitchen to strike a light and taking the glistening fiery eyes of the cat for live coals he held a lucifer match to them expecting it to take fire but the cat not understanding the joke flew in his face spitting and scratching which dreadfully frightened him so that he made for the back door but the dog who laid there sprang up and bit his leg and as he limped upon the straw where the ass was stretched out it gave him a powerful kick with its hind foot this was not all for the cock awaking at the noise clapped his wings and cried from the beam cock a doodle doo cock a doodle do then the robber ran back as well as he could to his captain and said ah my master there dwells a horrible witch in the house who spat on me and scratched my face with her long nails and then before the door stands a man with a knife who chopped at my leg and in the yard there lies a black monster who beat me with a great wooden club who called out bring the knave up do so i ran away as fast as i could after this the robbers dared not again go near their house but everything prospered so well with the four town musicians of bremen that they did not forsake their situation mad indeed would i be to expect it in a case where my very senses reject their own evidence yet mad am i not and very surely do i not dream but tomorrow i die and today i would unburthen my soul my immediate purpose is to place before the world plainly succinctly and without comment a series of mere household events in their consequences these events have terrified have tortured have destroyed me yet i will not attempt to expound them to me they presented little but horror to many they will seem less terrible than baroques hereafter perhaps some intellect may be found which will reduce my phantasm to the commonplace some intellect more calm more logical and far less excitable than my own which will perceive in the circumstances i detail with awe nothing more than an ordinary succession of very natural causes and effects from my infancy i was noted for the docility and humanity of my disposition my tenderness of heart was even so conspicuous as to make me the jest of my companions this peculiarity of character grew with my growth and in my manhood i derived from it one of my principal sources of pleasure to those who have cherished an affection for a faithful and sagacious dog which goes directly to the heart of him who has had frequent occasion to test the paltry friendship and gossamer fidelity of mere man observing my partiality for domestic pets she lost no opportunity of procuring those of the most agreeable kind we had birds gold fish a fine dog rabbits a small monkey and a cat this latter was a remarkably large and beautiful animal entirely black and sagacious to an astonishing degree in speaking of his intelligence my wife who at heart was not a little tinctured with superstition made frequent allusion to the ancient popular notion which regarded all black cats as witches in disguise not that she was ever serious upon this point and i mention the matter at all for no better reason than that it happens just now to be remembered pluto this was the cat's name was my favourite pet and playmate i alone fed him and he attended me wherever i went about the house it was even with difficulty that i could prevent him from following me through the streets our friendship lasted in this manner for several years during which my general temperament and character through the instrumentality of the fiend intemperance had i blush to confess it experienced a radical alteration for the worse i grew day by day more moody more irritable more regardless of the feelings of others i suffered myself to use intemperate language to my wife at length i even offered her personal violence my pets of course were made to feel the change in my disposition i not only neglected but ill used them for pluto however i still retained sufficient regard to restrain me from maltreating him as i made no scruple of maltreating the rabbits the monkey or even the dog when by accident or through affection they came in my way but my disease grew upon me for what disease is like alcohol and at length even pluto who was now becoming old and consequently somewhat peevish even pluto began to experience the effects of my ill temper one night returning home much intoxicated from one of my haunts about town i fancied that the cat avoided my presence i seized him when in his fright at my violence he inflicted a slight wound upon my hand with his teeth the fury of a demon instantly possessed me i knew myself no longer my original soul seemed at once to take its flight from my body and a more than fiendish malevolence gin nurtured thrilled every fiber of my frame i took from my waistcoat pocket a penknife opened it grasped the poor beast by the throat and deliberately cut one of its eyes from the socket i blush i burn i shudder while i pen the damnable atrocity when reason returned with the morning i experienced a sentiment half of horror half of remorse for the crime of which i had been guilty but it was at best a feeble and equivocal feeling and the soul remained untouched i again plunged into excess and soon drowned in wine all memory of the deed in the meantime the cat slowly recovered the socket of the lost eye presented it is true a frightful appearance but he no longer appeared to suffer any pain he went about the house as usual but as might be expected fled in extreme terror at my approach i had so much of my old heart left as to be at first grieved by this evident dislike on the part of a creature yet i am not more sure that my soul lives than i am that perverseness is one of the primitive impulses of the human heart one of the indivisible primary faculties or sentiments which gave direction to the character of man who has not a hundred times found himself committing a vile or a silly action for no other reason than because he knows he should not have we not a perpetual inclination in the teeth of our best judgment to violate that which is law merely because we understand it to be such this spirit of perverseness i say came to my final overthrow it was this unfathomable longing of the soul to vex itself to offer violence to its own nature to do wrong for the wrong's sake only that urged me to continue and finally to consummate the injury i had inflicted upon the unoffending brute one morning in cool blood i slipped a noose about its neck and hung it to the limb of a tree hung it with the tears streaming from my eyes and with the bitterest remorse at my heart hung it because i knew it had loved me and because i felt it had given me no reason of offence a deadly sin that would so jeopardize my immortal soul as to place it if such a thing were possible even beyond the reach of the infinite mercy of the most merciful and most terrible god on the night of the day on which this cruel deed was done i was aroused from sleep by the cry of fire the curtains of my bed were in flames the whole house was blazing it was with great difficulty that my wife a servant and myself made our escape from the conflagration this exception was found in a compartment wall not very thick which stood about the middle of the house and against which had rested the head of my bed the plastering had here in great measure resisted the action of the fire a fact which i attributed to its having recently spread about this wall a dense crowd were collected and many persons seemed to be examining a particular portion of it with very minute and eager attention the words strange singular and other similar expressions excited my curiosity cat the impression was given with an accuracy truly marvellous there was a rope about the animal's neck when i first beheld this apparition for i could scarcely regard it as less my wonder and my terror were extreme but at length reflection came to my aid the cat i remembered had been hung in a garden adjacent to the house upon the alarm of fire this garden had been immediately filled by the crowd by some one of whom the animal must have been cut from the tree and thrown through an open window into my chamber this had probably been done with the view of arousing me from sleep the falling of other walls had compressed the victim of my cruelty into the substance of the freshly spread plaster the lime of which with the flames and the ammonia from the carcass had then accomplished the portraiture as i saw it for months i could not rid myself of the phantasm of the cat and during this period there came back into my spirit a half sentiment that seemed but was not remorse i went so far as to regret the loss of the animal and to look about me among the vile haunts which i now habitually frequented for another pet of the same species and of somewhat similar appearance with which to supply its place one night as i sat half stupefied in a den of more than infamy my attention was suddenly drawn to some black object reposing upon the head of one of the immense hogsheads of gin or of rum which constituted the chief furniture of the apartment i had been looking steadily at the top of this hogshead for some minutes and what now caused me surprise was the fact that i had not sooner perceived the object thereupon i approached it and touched it with my hand it was a black cat a very large one fully as large as pluto and closely resembling him in every respect but one pluto had not a white hair upon any portion of his body but this cat had a large although indefinite splotch of white covering nearly the whole region of the breast the singing mouse peeped out from the hollow orbit of the white skull which lies upon the table next to the volume of shakespeare it reached down a tiny pink paw and touched a leaf of the brave red rose which every day lies before the skull it plucked the leaf which made a buckler for its small throbbing breast it spoke the rose is bold and red said the singing mouse blood is red a skull is white the rose and the skull love one another they understand we do not understand as i sat by the skull i saw a dream of the past go by it was as you see it now and he who thinks must weep he leaves the ship and the iron rail and his road is narrower and slower for he travels now by wheels of wood he sees the valleys and his smile has more of peace his trail becomes narrower yet he goes by saddle and the mountains hem him in but now he smiles the more now he must leave even the saddle and the trail is dim and hard see the trail is gone here where no foot has trod where the mountains close about where the trees whisper he sits and looks about him do you see the red rose on his breast always the rose is there do you see him look up at the mountains about him at the trees do you see him lay his head upon the earth do you still see his smile the smile which is weary and yet not afraid do you hear him sigh and what is this he whispers here at the end of the long and narrowing way ah what does this man mean who whispers to himself in riddles look it is the time of war there is music the blood stings the heart leaps the eye flames the soul exults flickering of light on steel the flash of servant forces used to slay the reverberant growl of engines made for death the passing of men in cloth and men in blankets the tramp of hurrying hoofs the falling of men who die can you see this can you catch the horror the exultation the joy of this i say they come they go they run their race and it is all here are those who ride against those who slay do you know this one who rides at the head smiling swinging his sword well and smiling all the time it is he who said in the mountains that riddle of the end and the beginning who knew that to the heart of nature we must come for either the end or the beginning of this our life do you see upon his breast the red rose i think he rides to battle with the rose knowing what fate will come you know of this biting whistle in the air this small thing that smites unseen hark i hear the singing of this unseen thing see he of the rose is bitten he has fallen ay ay he was so brave and strong his horse has gone he is alone the grass here was so green it is red the rose upon his breast is red his face is white but still the smile is there and now it is calmer and more sweet though still he whispers i know not if it be the end or the beginning he is alone with nature again the heavens weep for him the grasses and leaves begin with busy fingers to cover him up the earth pillows him he sleeps it is all it is done it is the way of life the grass the rose now since he cherished the rose so well see the rose will not leave him out of the dust it rises it grows it blooms against his lips it presses it is the beginning he loved he thought he knew he is not dead he is with nature it is but the beginning let the rose press against his lips in an eternal pure caress there is no end wondering at these words i scarce could tell when the singing mouse went away leaving me staring at the barren walls and at the white skull by my hand for a moment it nearly seemed to me the hollow eyes had light and spoke to me for a moment almost it seemed to me that the rose stirred deep down among its petals it set in motion many shadows which had their home in the corners of the walls and bade them cease their sullenness and come forth to dance in the riot of the hour and so each shadow found its partner in a ray of firelight and there they danced they crossed the grinning skull of the gray wolf they softened the eyes of the antelope's head and made dark lines behind the long tined antlers of the elk and of the deer they brought forth to view in alternate eclipse and definition the great grim bear's head which hung above the mantel every trophy gathered in years of the chase once perhaps prized now perhaps forgotten was brought into evidence nor could one escape noting each one and giving to each for this one night more the story which belonged to it i sat and looked upon them all and so there passed a panorama of the years there thought i is the stag which once fell far in the pine woods of the north this antelope takes me back to the hard white plains these huge antlers could grow only amid the forests of the rockies that wolf how many of the hounds he mangled i remember and the giant bear it was a good fight he made perhaps dangerous had the old rifle there been less sure yes yes of course i could recall each incident the mouth must have been dry with the ardor of the chase at those times but now but why does the heart leap to night do the veins fill with the rush of the blood tumultuous in the joy of stimulus or danger which unknown to me had come and placed itself upon the table i know and it climbed upon my arm which lay across the table the fire shone fair upon its little form so that in silhouette its outline was delicate and keen as an image cut from the fiery heart of a noble opal stone and what is it that you know i asked maker of dreams tell me what you know to night the singing mouse balanced and moved itself in harmony with the beat of the fire's rays i looked at it so closely that a dream came upon my eyes so that the voice of the singing mouse sounded far away and faint though it was still clear and resonant in its own peculiar way and very fine and sweet i will tell you which trophy you most prize it said i will show you your iliad of the chase do you not remember and so i gazed where the singing mouse pointed quite beyond the dusty walls and there i saw as it had said i heard not the thunder of the hoofs of buffalo nor the faint crack of the twig beneath the panther's foot i saw not the lurching gallop of the long jawed wolf nor the high elastic bounding of the deer the level swinging speed of the antelope the slinking of the lynx the crashing flight of the wapiti no it was none of these that came to mind nor did the mountains nor the plains nor the wilderness of the pines but when the singing mouse whispered do you see i murmured in reply i see it all again i saw the small low hills well covered with short oaks and hazel bushes which rolled on away from the village far out almost to the delectable mountains which are well known to be upon the edge of the world through these low hills a winding road led on a road whose end no man had ever reached but which went to places where no doubt many wonders were for so a wise man once had said his words harkened to with awe this was a pleasant road lined with brave sumacs with bushes of the wild blackberry and with small hazel trees which soon would offer fruit for the regular harvest of the fall this same to be spread for drying on the woodshed roof it was perhaps wise curiosity as to the crop of nuts which had brought thus far from home these two figures an enormous distance perhaps at least a mile beyond what heretofore had been the utmost limit of their wanderings it was not perhaps safe to venture so far there were known to be strange creatures in these woods one knew not what it was therefore well that the younger boy should clasp tightly the hand of the older him who bore with such confidence the bow and arrows along this mysterious road through this wild and unknown wilderness so far from any habitation of mankind the zeal of the explorer held them fast they scarce dared fare farther on but yet would not turn back the noises of the woods thrilled them the sudden clanging note of the jay near by caused them to stop heart in mouth for the moment strange rustlings in the leaves made them cross the road and step more quickly yet the cawing of a crow across the woods seemed friendly and a small brown bird which hopped ahead along the road was intimate and kind and thus touched the founts of bravery in the two venturous hearts certainly they would go on it was no matter about the sun this was the valley of ajalon perhaps of which one had heard in the class at sabbath school and surely this was a good droning yellow bodied bee where did the bees go to when they rose up straight into the air and this little mouse what became of it in winter and ah what was that that awful burst of sound clutch closer little brother though both be pale how should either of you yet know the thunderous flight of the wild grouse this great bird which whirled away through the brown leaves of the oaks father must be asked about this tremendous startling bird meantime the heart having begun to beat again let the two adventurers press yet a little farther on and so with fears and tremblings with doubts and joys through briers and flowers through hindrances and recompenses along this crooked winding unknown road which led on out into the unknown they wandered what is it this sound approaching coming directly toward the road surely it must be the footfall of some large animal this cadenced rustling on the leaves it comes it will cross near there it has turned it is near the road look there it is a great animal half the length of one's arm with bushy long red tail arched high for easier running its grayish coat showing in the bars of sunlight its eyes bright and black and keen had it not been said there were wild animals in these woods each heart now thumped hard with the surging blood it bore fear vanished at the sight of the quarry and the only thought remaining was that of battle and of victory well for the animal that it ran ill for it that it ran down the road and not back into the cover but ho the creature rallies recovers it gathers its forces it flies pursuit then but pursuit apparently useless for the animal has found refuge deep in this hollow stump beyond the reach of longest mortal arm rustle now ye leaves and threaten now all ye boughs with menacings no longer can ye strike terror into these two souls small though they be the heart of the hunter has now been born for each fear and defeat are known no longer in the compass of their thoughts follow follow follow so spake the good old savagery of the natural man better for this creature had it never disturbed these two with its footfalls approaching among the leaves out of its refuge now must it come yea though one lost a thousand suppers that night and though a thousand stones lay waiting in the dark along the road to hurt bare unprotected toes the sun forgot its part and sank red though reluctant beyond the delectable mountains thou moon this is ajalon be kindly for by moonlight one still may labor and here is labor to be done every blade in the barlow knives is broken the hole in the stump yields not to slashings nor to attempts to pry it open the prey is still unreached what is to be done the elder hunter bethinks him of a solution for this problem the broken blade will do to gnaw off this bough and it will serve to make a split in the end of it and if one be fortunate and if this split bestride the tail of the concealed animal and if the stick be twisted i've got him cried this philosopher for his eureka and then there was twisting and pulling and scratching and squeaking and bitten fingers and tears but after all was over there lay the squirrel vanquished at the feet of these young barbarians who had wandered out from home into the unknown lands of earth cruel barbarians thoughtless relentless marched up into the dooryard bearing on a pole between them their quarry well suspended by the gambrels my boys i feared that you were lost exclaims the tearful mother who stands waiting in the door but the silent father standing back of her in the glow of the lamplight sees what the pole is bearing and in his eye there is a smile after that motherly reproach fatherly inquiry plenteous bread and milk many eager explanations and much descriptive narrative simultaneously uttered by two mouths eager both to eat and to talk i see it all i said to the singing mouse it all comes back again no chase was ever or will ever be so great as this one back there near the delectable mountains in those days gone by those incomparable days of youth the blue sea tossing away to infinity and his steward's cheerful face at his bedside bathroom steward says if you are ready sir he can arrange for your bath now the man announced philip sprang out of bed and reached for his bond street dressing gown i'll bring you a cup of tea when you get back sir the steward continued the bathrooms are exactly opposite the sting of the salt water seemed to complete his new found light heartedness philip dressed and shaved whistling softly all the time to himself he even found a queer sort of interest in examining his stock of ties and other garments the memory of elizabeth dalstan's words was still in his brain they had become the text of his life this he told himself was his birthday the envelope of the letter he opened with a little more compunction it was written on the printed notepaper of the douglas romilly shoe company and was of no great length dear mister romilly i understood that you would return to the factory this evening for a few minutes before taking the train to liverpool there were one or two matters upon which i should like some further information but as time is short i am writing to you at the waldorf hotel at new york wishing you every success on the other side and a safe return i am your obedient servant j l potts there is not the slightest doubt philip said to himself as he tore both communications into pieces and watched them flutter away downwards that i am on my way to new york if only one knew what had become of that poor half starved art master he went down to breakfast and afterwards strolled aimlessly about the deck his sense of enjoyment was so extraordinarily keen that he found it hard to settle down to any of the usual light occupations of idle travellers he was content to stand by the rail and gaze across the sea a new wonder to him or to lie about in his steamer chair and listen with half closed eyes his mind turned by chance to one of those stories of which he had spoken a sudden new vigour of thought seemed to rend it inside out almost in those first few seconds the wretched surroundings the odoriferous food the thick crockery the smoke palled vista of roofs and chimneys the genius of a stevenson would have become dwarfed in such surroundings a phrase a happy idea suddenly caught his fancy he itched for a pencil and paper then he looked up to find the one thing wanting elizabeth dalstan followed by a maid carrying rugs and cushions had paused smiling by his side now for the next few minutes you must please devote yourself to making me comfortable put everything down phoebe mister romilly will look after me for a moment he paused before proceeding to his task i want to look at you he confessed remember i have only seen you under the electric lights of the saloon or in that queer violet gloom of last night why you have quite light hair and i thought it was dark she laughed good humouredly and turned slowly around here i am she announced as a matter of fact she went on pensively i am rather proud of my figure a little journalist who had annoyed me and to whom i was rude once called it ample the critics who love me and they most of them love me because i am so exceptionally polite to them and tell them exactly what to say about every new play allude to my physique as grecian but your eyes he exclaimed last night i thought they were grey this morning why surely they are brown you see that is all according to the light she confided if any one does try to write a description of me they generally evade the point by calling them browny grey and now if you please i want to be made exceedingly comfortable i want you to find the deck steward and see that i have some beef tea as quickly as possible i want my box of cigarettes on one side and my vanity case on the other and i should like to listen to the plot of your play and the story itself was unhappiness so necessary after all they suddenly seemed to crumble away into insignificance these men and women of his creation in their place he could almost fancy a race of larger beings a more extensive canvas a more splendid a riper and richer vocabulary nothing that i have ever done he sighed is worth talking to you about but if you are going to be my friend well if you are going to be my friend he went on with almost inspired conviction i shall write something different one can rebuild she murmured one can sometimes use the old pieces life and chess are both like that would you help me i wonder he asked impulsively she looked away from him out across the steamer rail she seemed to be measuring with her eyes the roll of the ship as it rose and fell in the trough of the sea you are a strange person she said tell me are you in the habit of becoming suddenly dependent upon people not i he assured her if i were to tell you how my last ten years have been spent you would not believe me you couldn't i have never been in business he answered quickly my name is romilly but i am not romilly the manufacturer for the last eight years i have lived in a garret in london teaching false art in a third rate school some of the time doing penny a line journalistic work when i got the chance clerk for a month or two in a brewer's office and sacked for incapacity those are a few of the real threads in my life at the present moment then she observed you are an impostor exactly he admitted and i should probably have been repenting it by now but for your words last night she smiled at him and the sun shone once more it wasn't an ordinary smile at all it was just as though she were letting him into the light of her understanding had stooped down to understand and was telling him that all was well he drew his chair a little closer to hers we are all more or less impostors she said does any one i wonder go about the world telling everybody what they really are how they really live do not weary me with explanations i like what you have told me will it be better for you now i shall land in new york he told her with at least a thousand pounds that is about as much as i have spent in ten years there is the possibility of other money concerning that well i can't make up my mind the thousand pounds of course is stolen so i gathered she remarked i think she said that you must have been very miserable above all things now whatever you may have done for your liberty don't be fainthearted if you are in trouble or danger you must come to me you promise if i may he assented fervently now i must hear the play as it stood in your thoughts when you wrote it she insisted i have a fancy that it will sound a little gloomy am i right he laughed of course you are how could i write in any other way except through the darkened spectacles however there's a way out of altering it i mean i feel flashes of it already listen the story expanded with relation he no longer felt confined to its established lines every now and then he paused to tell her that this or that was new i was looking everywhere for a pal sure you won't join us lawton daren't was the laconic answer from the man whom he had addressed by the bye mister raymond greene went on let me make you two acquainted this is mister douglas romilly an english boot manufacturer it simply means that i am taking seven days holiday philip explained gaily seven days during which i have passed my word to myself to neither talk business nor think business your very good health mister raymond greene he went on drinking his cocktail with relish if we meet on the other side mister lawton we'll compare notes as much as you like that's all right sir the other agreed i don't know as you're not right we americans do hang round our businesses and that's a fact still there's a little matter of lasts i should like to have a word or two with you about some time merle shirley overacts appalled i wondered who it was who had to cover up one crime committed another who had struck down an innocent man to save a guilty neck kennedy hurried to the side of the physician and i followed his mouth seemed dry and i should say he suffered from a quick prostration there seemed to be a complete loss of power to swallow or speak the pupils were dilated as though from paralysis of the eyes both pharynx and larynx were affected there was respiration paralysis it seemed also as though the cranial nerves were partially paralyzed kennedy nodded that fits in with a theory i have i thought quickly then inquired could it be the snake venom again no kennedy replied shaking his head there's a difference in the symptoms and there is no mark on any exposed part of the body as near as i could see in a superficial examination he turned to the physician could you give me blood smears and some of the stomach contents at once twice now some one has been stricken down before the very eyes of the actors this thing has gone too far to trifle with or delay a moment the doctor hurried off toward the dressing room anxious to help kennedy and as excited i thought as any of us next kennedy faced me did you watch the people at all walter i i was too upset by the suddenness of it i stammered all seemed to have suspicion of some one else and there was a general constraint as though even the innocent feared to do or say something that might look or sound incriminating i turned all were now watching every move we made though just yet none ventured to follow us it was as though they felt that to do so was like crossing a dead line i wondered which one of them might be looking at us with inward trepidation or perhaps satisfaction if there had been any chance to remove anything incriminating kennedy strode over toward the ill fated set mackay and i at his heels as we moved across the floor i noticed that everyone clustered as close as he dared afraid seemingly of any action which might hinder the investigation yet unwilling to miss any detail of kennedy's method in contrast with the clamor and racket of less than a half hour previously there was now a deathlike stillness beneath the arched ground glass roof the heat was more oppressive than ever before in the faces and expressions of the awed witnesses of death's swift hand there was horror and a growing fear no one spoke except in whispers when anybody moved it was on tiptoe cautiously of the people we wished to study phelps caught our eyes the first dejected crushed utterly discouraged he was slouched down in a chair just at the edge of the supposed banquet hall i had no doubt of the nature of his thoughts there was probably only the most perfunctory sympathy for the stricken director without question his mind ran to dollars the dollar angle to this tragedy was that the death of werner was simply another step in the wrecking of manton pictures kennedy i saw hardly gave him a passing glance manton we observed near the door with the possible exception of millard he seemed about the least concerned the two scenario writer and producer had counterfeited the melodrama of life so often in their productions that even the second sinister chapter in this film mystery failed to penetrate their sang froid inwardly they may have felt as deeply as any of the rest but both maintained their outward composure on manton's shoulders was the responsibility for the picture i could see that he was nervous irritable yet as various employees approached for their instructions in this emergency he never lost his grasp of affairs in the vibrant quiet of this studio chamber still under the shadow of tragedy we witnessed as cold blooded a bit of business generalship as has ever come to my knowledge we overheard because manton's voice carried across to us in the stillness kauf the name i remembered as that of the technical or art director under werner responsible for the sets of the black terror yes mister manton kauf was a slim stoop shouldered man you know the people and how they work and you have sets lined up how would you like to finish the direction but but dead he stammered of course manton's voice rose slightly if werner wasn't dead i wouldn't need another director at a moment's notice some one has to complete the black terror good i'll double your salary including all this week to night kauf's eyes went wide then he started to flush well to morrow then we simply can't lay off a day kauf all all right sir literally actually werner's body could not be cold even the police the medical examiner had not had sufficient time to make the trip out for their investigation yet the director's successor had been appointed and told to hurry the production i glanced at phelps he raised his head slowly his expression lifting at the thought that production was to continue without interruption in another moment however there was a change in his face his eyes sought manton and hardened his mouth tightened hate a deep unreasoning hate settled into his features kennedy pausing just long enough to observe the promoter's appointment of kauf to werner's position continued on toward the set now as i looked about i saw that jack gordon was missing as well as marilyn loring presumably they had gone to their dressing rooms all the other actors and actresses were waiting suddenly kennedy stopped and i grasped that it was the peculiar actions of merle shirley which had halted him the heavy man was the only one of the company actually in the fabricated banquet hall itself clinging to him still were the grim flowing robes of the black terror as though he were some old fashioned tragedian he was pacing up and down hands behind his back head bowed eyes on the floor kennedy pushed forward did you lose something mister shirley no the heavy man straightened as he drew himself up in his sinister garb i thought again of the cheap actors of a day when moving pictures had yet to pre empt the field of the lurid melodrama i have kept a careful watch so that nothing might be disturbed do you suspect anyone kennedy asked shirley glanced away and we knew he was lying no not definitely who has been in the set since i left with the doctor shirley wanted to make it clear no one has had any opportunity to hide or move or take or change a thing because i have been right here all the time i see thanks and kennedy seemed genuinely apologetic if you don't mind i would prefer to make my investigation alone shirley turned on his heel and made for his dressing room i gathered from the look of disgust on millard's face that he wanted to get shirley out of the set before kennedy should observe the heavy man's odd reaction to the tragedy while i had never seen millard and shirley together so as to establish in mind the state of their feelings toward each other this would seem to indicate that they were friendly certainly shirley was making a fool of himself enid acted i guessed so as to prevent millard's interference probably with the idea that millard in some fashion might bring suspicion upon himself it struck me that enid had a wholesome respect for kennedy at any rate millard watched the little scene between kennedy and shirley with a quizzical expression as shirley left he shrugged his shoulders then he gave enid's cheeks a playful pinch each and started out after the heavy man in leisurely fashion just about the same moment kennedy called me to his side walter he pleaded in a low voice will you hurry out to the dressing room where the doctor and i took werner and get the blood smears and sample of the stomach contents i don't want to leave this because we must work fast and get all the data we need before the police arrive with perhaps a hundred people to question they'll be apt to make a fine mess of everything this is an outlying precinct where we'll draw the amateurs you know this corridor was familiar here kennedy and i had waited for marilyn loring and had witnessed the scene between shirley and herself now i did not even remember the location of her room at last on a chance i tried a door softly from within came whispered voices of deep intensity about to close it quickly i realized suddenly that i recognized the speakers in spite of the whispers it was marilyn and shirley they were together now i recollected the figured chintz which covered the wall and was to be seen through the crack made by the open door it was her room they had not heard my hand on the knob nor the catch did not know that anyone could eavesdrop i had to no i advised you to act at once i couldn't i can't even now all right her tone became bitter go ahead your own way but you must count the cost you may lose me again merle shirley how do you mean her answer in the faintest of whispers staggered me philip romilly found himself alone at last with the things which he had craved darkness solitude the rushing of the salt wind the sense of open spaces on the other the sheltered side of the steamer long lines of passengers were stretched in wicker chairs smoking and drinking their coffee but where he was no one came save an occasional promenader for a brief escape from the thrall of memories which during the last few hours had become charged with undreamed of horrors and there was to be no peace in the shadowy darkness which rested upon the white churned sea flying past him he saw again with horrible distinctness the face the figure of the man who with a desperate and passionate hatred he saw the broken photograph the glass splintered into a thousand pieces he saw the man himself choking sinking down beneath the black waters heard the stifled cry from his palsied lips saw the slow dawning agony of death in his distorted features some one was playing a mandolin down in the second class he heard the feet of a dancer upon the deck the little murmur of applause well after all this was life it was a rebuke of fate to his own illogical and useless vapourings men died every second whilst women danced and no one who knew life had any care save for the measure of their own days some freakish thought pleaded stridently his own justification his mind travelled back down the gloomy avenues of his past along those last aching years of grinding and undeserved poverty he remembered his upbringing his widowed mother a woman used to every luxury struggling to make both ends meet in a suburban street in a hired cottage filled with hired furniture he remembered his schooldays devoid of pocket money unable to join in the sports of others slaving with melancholy perseverance for a scholarship to lighten his mother's burden always there was the same ghastly crushing penuriousness the struggle to make a living before his schooldays were well over the scanty food he had eaten the narrow driving ways of poverty culminating in his mother's death and his own fear he at the age of nineteen years lest the money for her funeral should not be forthcoming if there were any hell surely he had lived in it this other whose flames mocked him now could be no worse sin crime he remembered the words of the girl who during these latter years had represented to him what there might have been of light in life he remembered and it seemed to him that he could meet that ghostly image which had risen from the black waters without shrinking almost contemptuously fate had mocked him long enough it was time indeed that he helped himself he swung away from the solitude to the other side of the steamer paused in a sheltered spot while he lit a cigarette and paced up and down the more frequented ways a soft voice from an invisible mass of furs and rugs called to him i think he has just been told that there is a rival cinema producer on board and he is trying to run him to ground philip settled himself without hesitation in the vacant place one is forced to envy mister raymond greene he sighed what about your own she asked him but you are a manufacturer are you not somehow or other that surprises me and me he acknowledged frankly young or old he answered she turned in her chair a little more towards him against the background of empty spaces the pale softness of her face seemed to gain a new attractiveness well that depends she said reflectively upon what these new things might be which you desire then i should say that new york is the one place in the world she told him you are speaking of yourself yes you have ambitions i am sure she continued tell me are they literary i would like to call them so he shook his head no they are where i shall never see them again never see them again she repeated puzzled i mean that i have left them at home i have left them there perhaps to a certain extent deliberately he went on you see the idea is still with me i think that i shall rewrite them when i have settled down in america i fancy that i shall find myself in an atmosphere more conducive to the sort of work i want to do i would rather not be handicapped by the ghosts of my old failures there were one or two slumbering forms but most were empty there were no promenaders in sight she asked her voice still very low why i left the saloon a little abruptly this evening why he demanded because she went on i could see the effect which mister raymond greene's story had upon you because i also was in that train and i have better eyesight than mister greene you were one of the two men who were walking along the towpath well he muttered you have nothing to tell me nothing she waited for a moment she remarked if i cannot tell you the truth he promised i am not going to tell you a lie but apart from that i admit nothing i do not even admit that it was i whom you saw she laid her hand upon his the touch of her fingers was wonderful cool and soft and somehow reassuring he felt a sense of relaxation felt the strain of living suddenly grow less you know she said all my friends tell me that i am a restful person you are living at high pressure are you not try and forget it fate makes queer uses of all of us sometimes she sends her noblest sons down into the shadows and pitchforks her outcasts into the high places of life those do best who learn to control themselves to live and think for the best go on talking to me he begged is it your voice i wonder that is so soothing or just what you say she smiled reassuringly you are glad because you have found a friend she told him and a friend who even if she does not understand does not wish to understand do you see i wish i felt that i deserved it he groaned she laughed almost gaily what a sorting up there would be of our places in life she declared if we all had just what we deserved now give me your arm i want to walk a little at the far end of the ship she clung to him once or twice as the wind came booming over the freshening waves she weighed and measured his criticisms of the plays they spoke of and in the main approved of them when at last she stopped outside the companionway and bade him good night the deck was almost deserted they were near one of the electric lights and he saw her face more distinctly than he had seen it at all realised more adequately its wonderful charm she gave him her hand a woman's soft and delicate fingers yet clasping his with an almost virile strength and friendliness she left him with just that feeling about her that she was expansive in her heart her sympathies even her brain and peculiar gifts of apprehension she left him too with a curious sense of restfulness and had found a sorely needed guardian he abandoned without a second thought his intention of going to the smoking room and sitting up late it was about eleven o'clock the sun shone somewhat to the left and behind him and brightly lit up the enormous panorama which rising like an amphitheater extended before him in the clear rarefied atmosphere from above on the left bisecting that amphitheater passing through a village with a white church some five hundred paces in front of the knoll and below it this was borodino below the village the road crossed the river by a bridge and winding down and up rose higher and higher to the village of valuevo visible about four miles away where napoleon was then stationed beyond valuevo the road disappeared into a yellowing forest on the horizon far in the distance in that birch and fir forest to the right of the road here and there over the whole of that blue expanse to right and left of the forest and the road smoking campfires could be seen and indefinite masses of troops ours and the enemy's was broken and hilly between the hollows the villages of bezubova and zakharino showed in the distance on the left the ground was more level there were fields of grain and the smoking ruins of semenovsk which had been burned down could be seen all that pierre saw was so indefinite that neither the left nor the right side of the field fully satisfied his expectations nowhere could he see the battlefield he had expected to find but only fields meadows troops woods the smoke of campfires villages mounds and streams and try as he would he could descry no military position in this place which teemed with life nor could he even distinguish our troops from the enemy's i must ask someone who knows he thought and addressed an officer who was looking with curiosity at his huge unmilitary figure may i ask you said pierre what village that is in front burdino isn't it said the officer turning to his companion borodino the other corrected him the officer evidently glad of an opportunity for a talk moved up to pierre are those our men there pierre inquired yes and there further on are the french said the officer there they are there you can see them where where asked pierre one can see them with the naked eye why there the officer pointed with his hand to the smoke visible on the left beyond the river and the same stern and serious expression that pierre had noticed on many of the faces he had met came into his face ah those are the french and over there pierre pointed to a knoll on the left near which some troops could be seen those are ours ah ours and there pierre pointed to another knoll in the distance with a big tree on it near a village that lay in a hollow where also some campfires were smoking and something black was visible that's his again said the officer it was the shevardino redoubt it was ours yesterday but now it is his then how about our position our position replied the officer with a smile of satisfaction i can tell you quite clearly because i constructed nearly all our entrenchments there you see there's our center at borodino just there that's where one crosses the kolocha you see down there where the rows of hay are lying in the hollow there's the bridge that's our center our right flank is over there he pointed sharply to the right far away in the broken ground that's where the moskva river is and we have thrown up three redoubts there very strong ones the left flank here the officer paused well you see that's difficult to explain yesterday our left flank was there at shevardino you see where the oak is but now we have withdrawn our left wing now it is over there do you see that village and the smoke that's semenovsk yes there he pointed to raevski's knoll but the battle will hardly be there his having moved his troops there is only a ruse he will probably pass round to the right of the moskva but wherever it may be many a man will be missing tomorrow he remarked an elderly sergeant who had approached the officer while he was giving these explanations had waited in silence for him to finish speaking but at this point evidently not liking the officer's remark interrupted him gabions must be sent for as though he understood that one might think of how many men would be missing tomorrow but ought not to speak of it well send number three company again the officer replied hurriedly and you are you one of the doctors no i've come on my own answered pierre and he went down the hill again passing the militiamen oh those damned fellows muttered the officer who followed him holding his nose as he ran past the men at work there they are they'll be here in a minute voices were suddenly heard saying began running forward along the road a church procession was coming up the hill from borodino first along the dusty road came the infantry in ranks bareheaded and with arms reversed from behind them came the sound of church singing soldiers and militiamen ran bareheaded past pierre toward the procession they are bringing her our protectress the iberian mother of god someone cried the smolensk mother of god another corrected him the militiamen both those who had been in the village and those who had been at work on the battery threw down their spades and ran to meet the church procession following the battalion that marched along the dusty road came priests in their vestments one little old man in a hood with attendants and singers behind them soldiers and officers bore a large dark faced icon with an embossed metal cover behind before and on both sides crowds of militiamen with bared heads walked ran and bowed to the ground at the summit of the hill they stopped with the icon the men who had been holding it up by the linen bands attached to it were relieved by others the chanters relit their censers and service began the hot rays of the sun beat down vertically and a fresh soft wind played with the hair of the bared heads and with the ribbons decorating the icon the singing did not sound loud under the open sky an immense crowd of bareheaded officers soldiers and militiamen surrounded the icon behind the priest and a chanter stood the notabilities on a spot reserved for them a bald general with a saint george's cross on his neck stood just behind the priest's back and without crossing himself he was evidently a german patiently awaited the end of the service which he considered it necessary to hear to the end probably to arouse the patriotism of the russian people another general stood in a martial pose crossing himself by shaking his hand in front of his chest while looking about him standing among the crowd of peasants pierre recognized several acquaintances among these notables but did not look at them his whole attention was absorbed in watching the serious expression on the faces of the crowd of soldiers and militiamen who were all gazing eagerly at the icon as soon as the tired chanters who were singing the service for the twentieth time that day save from calamity thy servants o mother of god and the priest and deacon chimed in for to thee under god we all flee as to an inviolable bulwark and protection there again kindled in all those faces the same expression of consciousness of the solemnity of the impending moment that pierre had seen on the faces at the foot of the hill and heads were bowed more frequently and hair tossed back and sighs and the sound men made as they crossed themselves were heard the crowd round the icon suddenly parted and pressed against pierre someone a very important personage judging by the haste with which way was made for him was approaching the icon it was kutuzov who had been riding round the position and on his way back to tatarinova had stopped where the service was being held pierre recognized him at once by his peculiar figure which distinguished him from everybody else with a long overcoat on his exceedingly stout round shouldered body with uncovered white head and puffy face showing the white ball of the eye he had lost kutuzov he crossed himself with an accustomed movement bent till he touched the ground with his hand and bowed his white head with a deep sigh behind kutuzov was bennigsen and the suite despite the presence of the commander in chief who attracted the attention of all the superior officers the militiamen and soldiers continued their prayers without looking at him when the service was over kutuzov stepped up to the icon sank heavily to his knees bowed to the ground and for a long time tried vainly to rise but could not do so on account of his weakness and weight his white head twitched with the effort at last he rose and again bowed till he touched the ground with his hand they differed from them in speech dress and disposition they were called steppe peasants the old prince used to approve of them for their endurance at work when they came to bald hills to help with the harvest or to dig ponds and ditches but he disliked them for their boorishness prince andrew's last stay at bogucharovo when he introduced hospitals and schools but had on the contrary strengthened in them the traits of character the old prince called boorishness various obscure rumors were always current among them at one time a rumor that they would all be enrolled as cossacks at another of a new religion to which they were all to be converted in connection with which it was rumored that freedom had been granted them but the landowners had stopped it then of peter fedorovich's return to the throne in seven years time when everything would be made free and so simple that there would be no restrictions rumors of the war with bonaparte and his invasion were connected in their minds with the same sort of vague notions of antichrist the end of the world and pure freedom in the vicinity of bogucharovo were large villages belonging to the crown or to owners whose serfs paid quitrent and could work where they pleased there were very few resident landlords in the neighborhood and also very few domestic or literate serfs and in the lives of the peasantry of those parts the mysterious undercurrents in the life of the russian people the causes and meaning of which are so baffling to contemporaries were more clearly and strongly noticeable than among others one instance which had occurred some twenty years before was a movement among the peasants to emigrate to some unknown warm rivers hundreds of peasants among them the bogucharovo folk suddenly began selling their cattle and moving in whole families toward the southeast as birds migrate to somewhere beyond the sea so these men with their wives and children streamed to the southeast to parts where none of them had ever been they set off in caravans bought their freedom one by one or ran away and drove or walked toward the warm rivers many of them were punished some sent to siberia many died of cold and hunger on the road many returned of their own accord and the movement died down of itself just as it had sprung up without apparent reason but such undercurrents still existed among the people and gathered new forces ready to manifest themselves just as strangely unexpectedly and at the same time simply naturally and forcibly now in eighteen twelve to anyone living in close touch with these people it was apparent that these undercurrents were acting strongly and nearing an eruption noticed an agitation among the peasants and that contrary to what was happening in the bald hills district where the peasants in the steppe region round bogucharovo were it was rumored in touch with the french received leaflets from them that passed from hand to hand and did not migrate he learned from domestic serfs loyal to him that the peasant karp who possessed great influence in the village commune and had recently been away driving a government transport had returned with news that the cossacks were destroying deserted villages but that the french did not harm them that on the previous day another peasant had even brought from the village of visloukhovo which was occupied by the french a proclamation by a french general that no harm would be done to the inhabitants and if they remained they would be paid for anything taken from them as proof of this the peasant had brought from visloukhovo a hundred rubles in notes he did not know that they were false paid to him in advance for hay more important still yet there was no time to waste on the fifteenth the day of the old prince's death the marshal had insisted on princess mary's leaving at once as it was becoming dangerous he had told her that after the sixteenth he could not be responsible for what might happen on the evening of the day the old prince died the marshal went away promising to return next day for the funeral but this he was unable to do for he received tidings that the french had unexpectedly advanced and had barely time to remove his own family and valuables from his estate for some thirty years bogucharovo had been managed by the village elder dron whom the old prince called by the diminutive dronushka dron was one of those physically and mentally vigorous peasants who grow big beards as soon as they are of age and go on unchanged till they are sixty or seventy without a gray hair or the loss of a tooth as straight and strong at sixty as at thirty soon after the migration to the warm rivers in which he had taken part like the rest dron was made village elder and overseer of bogucharovo and had since filled that post irreproachably for twenty three years the peasants feared him more than they did their master the masters both the old prince and the young and the steward respected him and jestingly called him the minister during the whole time of his service dron had never been drunk or ill never after sleepless nights or the hardest tasks had he shown the least fatigue and though he could not read he had never forgotten a single money account or the number of quarters of flour in any of the endless cartloads he sold for the prince nor a single shock of the whole corn crop on any single acre of the bogucharovo fields sent for his dron on the day of the prince's funeral and told him to have twelve horses got ready for the princess carriages and eighteen carts for the things to be removed from bogucharovo though the peasants paid quitrent for there were two hundred and thirty households at work in bogucharovo and the peasants were well to do but on hearing the order dron lowered his eyes and remained silent alpatych named certain peasants he knew from whom he told him to take the carts dron replied that the horses of these peasants were away carting had no horses available some horses were carting for the government others were too weak and others had died for want of fodder it seemed that no horses could be had even for the carriages much less for the carting possessing in the highest degree the faculty of divining the needs and instincts of those he dealt with having glanced at dron he at once understood that his answers did not express his personal views but the general mood of the bogucharovo commune by which the elder had already been carried away but he also knew that dron who had acquired property and was hated by the commune must be hesitating between the two camps the masters and the serfs he noticed this hesitation in dron's look and therefore frowned and moved closer up to him now just listen dronushka said he don't talk nonsense to me his excellency prince andrew himself gave me orders to move all the people away and not leave them with the enemy and there is an order from the tsar about it too anyone who stays is a traitor to the tsar do you hear i hear dron answered without lifting his eyes eh dron it will turn out badly he said shaking his head the power is in your hands dron rejoined sadly eh dron drop it i can see through you and three yards into the ground under you he continued gazing at the floor in front of dron dron was disconcerted again lowered his eyes you drop this nonsense and tell the people to get ready to leave their homes and go to moscow and don't go to any meeting yourself do you hear dron suddenly fell on his knees stop that cried alpatych sternly i see through you and three yards under you he repeated knowing that his skill in beekeeping his knowledge of the right time to sow the oats and the fact that he had been able to retain the old prince's favor for twenty years and that the power of seeing three yards under a man is considered an attribute of wizards dron got up and was about to say something but alpatych interrupted him what is it you have got into your heads eh what are you thinking of eh what am i to do with the people said dron they're quite beside themselves i have already told them told them i dare say are they drinking he asked abruptly well then listen i'll go to the police officer and you tell them so and that they must stop this and the carts must be got ready i understand alpatych did not insist further he had managed people for a long time and knew that the chief way to make them obey is to show no suspicion that they can possibly disobey having wrung a submissive i understand from dron alpatych contented himself with that though he not only doubted the carts would not be forthcoming and so it was for when evening came no carts had been provided in the village outside the drink shop another meeting was being held which decided that the horses should be driven out into the woods and the carts should not be provided without saying anything of this to the princess alpatych had his own belongings taken out of the carts which had arrived from bald hills as it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power or in other words by the extent of the market when the market is very small no person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour which is over and above his own consumption for such parts of the produce of other men's labour as he has occasion for there are some sorts of industry even of the lowest kind which can be carried on nowhere but in a great town a porter for example can find employment and subsistence in no other place a village is by much too narrow a sphere for him even an ordinary market town is scarce large enough to afford him constant occupation in the lone houses and very small villages which are scattered about in so desert a country as the highlands of scotland every farmer must be butcher baker and brewer for his own family in such situations we can scarce expect to find even a smith a carpenter or a mason within less than twenty miles of another of the same trade the scattered families that live at eight or ten miles distance from the nearest of them must learn to perform themselves a great number of little pieces of work for which in more populous countries they would call in the assistance of those workmen a country carpenter deals in every sort of work that is made of wood a country smith in every sort of work that is made of iron the former is not only a carpenter but a joiner a cabinet maker and even a carver in wood as well as a wheel wright a plough wright a cart and waggon maker the employments of the latter are still more various it is impossible there should be such a trade as even that of a nailer in the remote and inland parts of the highlands of scotland such a workman at the rate of a thousand nails a day and three hundred working days in the year will make three hundred thousand nails in the year but in such a situation it would be impossible to dispose of one thousand that is of one day's work in the year and it is frequently not till a long time after that those improvements extend themselves to the inland parts of the country a broad wheeled waggon attended by two men and drawn by eight horses in about six weeks time carries and brings back between london and edinburgh near four ton weight of goods in about the same time a ship navigated by six or eight men and sailing between the ports of london and leith frequently carries and brings back two hundred ton weight of goods six or eight men therefore by the help of water carriage can carry and bring back in the same time the same quantity of goods between london and edinburgh as fifty broad wheeled waggons attended by a hundred men and drawn by four hundred horses upon two hundred tons of goods therefore carried by the cheapest land carriage from london to edinburgh there must be charged the maintenance of a hundred men for three weeks and both the maintenance and what is nearly equal to maintenance the wear and tear of four hundred horses as well as of fifty great waggons whereas upon the same quantity of goods carried by water there is to be charged only the maintenance of six or eight men and the wear and tear of a ship of two hundred tons burthen together with the value of the superior risk or the difference of the insurance between land and water carriage were there no other communication between those two places therefore but by land carriage as no goods could be transported from the one to the other except such whose price was very considerable in proportion to their weight they could carry on but a small part of that commerce which at present subsists between them and consequently could give but a small part of that encouragement which they at present mutually afford to each other's industry there could be little or no commerce of any kind between the distant parts of the world what goods could bear the expense of land carriage between london and calcutta since such therefore are the advantages of water carriage it is natural that the first improvements of art and industry should be made where this conveniency opens the whole world for a market to the produce of every sort of labour and consequently their improvement must always be posterior to the improvement of that country in our north american colonies the plantations have constantly followed either the sea coast or the banks of the navigable rivers and have scarce anywhere extended themselves to any considerable distance from both the nations that according to the best authenticated history appear to have been first civilized were those that dwelt round the coast of the mediterranean sea that sea by far the greatest inlet that is known in the world having no tides nor consequently any waves except such as are caused by the wind only was by the smoothness of its surface as well as by the multitude of its islands and the proximity of its neighbouring shores extremely favourable to the infant navigation of the world when from their ignorance of the compass men were afraid to quit the view of the coast and from the imperfection of the art of ship building to abandon themselves to the boisterous waves of the ocean to pass beyond the pillars of hercules that is to sail out of the straits of gibraltar was in the ancient world long considered as a most wonderful and dangerous exploit of navigation upper egypt extends itself nowhere above a few miles from the nile and in lower egypt that great river breaks itself into many different canals which with the assistance of a little art seem to have afforded a communication by water carriage the extent and easiness of this inland navigation was probably one of the principal causes of the early improvement of egypt the improvements in agriculture and manufactures in the east indies and in some of the eastern provinces of china though the great extent of this antiquity is not authenticated by any histories of whose authority we in this part of the world are well assured a multitude of canals and by communicating with one another afford an inland navigation much more extensive than that either of the nile or the ganges or perhaps than both of them put together it is remarkable that neither the ancient egyptians nor the indians nor the chinese encouraged foreign commerce but seem all to have derived their great opulence from this inland navigation all the inland parts of africa and all that part of asia which lies any considerable way north of the euxine and caspian seas the ancient scythia the modern tartary and siberia seem in all ages of the world to have been in the same barbarous and uncivilized state in which we find them at present the sea of tartary is the frozen ocean which admits of no navigation and though some of the greatest rivers in the world run through that country they are at too great a distance from one another to carry commerce and communication through the greater part of it there are in africa none of those great inlets such as the baltic and adriatic seas in europe the mediterranean and euxine seas in both europe and asia and the gulfs of arabia persia india bengal and siam in asia to carry maritime commerce into the interior parts of that great continent and the great rivers of africa are at too great a distance from one another to give occasion to any considerable inland navigation the commerce besides which any nation can carry on by means of a river of drawbacks merchants and manufacturers are not contented with the monopoly of the home market but desire likewise the most extensive foreign sale for their goods such encouragements do not tend to turn towards any particular employment a greater share of the capital of the country than what would go to that employment of its own accord but only to hinder the duty from driving away any part of that share to other employments what it is in most cases advantageous to preserve the natural division and distribution of labour in the society the same thing may be said of the drawbacks upon the re exportation of foreign goods imported which in great britain generally amount to by much the largest part of the duty upon importation by the second of the rules annexed to the act of parliament which imposed what is now called the old subsidy every merchant whether english or alien was allowed to draw back half that duty upon exportation the english merchant provided the exportation took place within twelve months the alien provided it took place within nine months wines currants and wrought silks were the only goods which did not fall within this rule wholly drawn back upon exportation this general rule however is liable to a great number of exceptions and the doctrine of drawbacks has become a much less simple matter than it was at their first institution upon the exportation of some foreign goods of which it was expected that the importation would greatly exceed what was necessary for the home consumption the whole duties are drawn back without retaining even half the old subsidy to facilitate the great exportation which was necessary in order to rid us of the rest the whole duties were drawn back provided the exportation took place within three years we still have though not altogether yet very nearly the monopoly of the sugars of our west indian islands if sugars are exported within a year therefore all the duties upon importation are drawn back and if exported within three years all the duties except half the old subsidy which still continues to be retained upon the exportation of the greater part of goods though the importation of sugar exceeds a good deal what is necessary for the home consumption the excess is inconsiderable in comparison of what it used to be in tobacco some goods the particular objects of the jealousy of our own manufacturers are prohibited to be imported for home consumption they may however upon paying certain duties and are afraid lest some part of these goods should be stolen out of the warehouse and thus come into competition with their own it is under these regulations only that we can import wrought silks french cambrics and lawns calicoes painted printed stained or dyed et cetera we are unwilling even to be the carriers of french goods and choose rather to forego a profit to ourselves than to suffer those whom we consider as our enemies to make any profit by our means not only half the old subsidy but the second twenty five per cent is retained upon the exportation of all french goods by the fourth of the rules annexed to the old subsidy and it seems at that time to have been the object of the legislature to give somewhat more than ordinary encouragement to the carrying trade in wine several of the other duties too which were imposed either at the same time or subsequent to the old subsidy what is called the additional duty the new subsidy the one third and two thirds subsidies the impost sixteen ninety two the tonnage on wine were allowed to be wholly drawn back upon exportation all those duties however except the additional duty and impost sixteen ninety two being paid down in ready money upon importation the interest of so large a sum occasioned an expense in seventeen sixty three and in seventeen seventy eight were allowed to be drawn back upon exportation the two imposts of five per cent imposed in seventeen seventy nine and seventeen eighty one upon all the former duties of customs being allowed to be wholly drawn back upon the exportation of all other goods were likewise allowed to be drawn back upon that of wine the last duty that has been particularly imposed upon wine that of seventeen eighty is allowed to be wholly drawn back an indulgence which when so many heavy duties are retained most probably could never occasion the exportation of a single ton of wine these rules took place with regard to all places of lawful exportation except the british colonies in america in a country of so extensive a coast as our north american and west indian colonies where our authority was always so very slender and where the inhabitants were allowed to carry out in their own ships their non enumerated commodities at first to all parts of europe and afterwards to all parts of europe south of cape finisterre it is not very probable that this monopoly could ever be much respected madeira wine not being an european commodity could be imported directly into america and the west indies countries which in all their non enumerated commodities enjoyed a free trade to the island of madeira these circumstances had probably introduced that general taste for madeira wine which our officers found established in all our colonies at the commencement of the war which began in seventeen fifty five and which they brought back with them to the mother country was probably too short to admit of any considerable change in the customs of those countries the same act which in the drawbacks upon all wines except french wines thus favoured the colonies so much more than other countries in those upon the greater part of other commodities favoured them much less upon the exportation of the greater part of commodities to other countries half the old subsidy was drawn back but this law enacted that no part of that duty should be drawn back upon the exportation to the colonies of any commodities of the growth or manufacture either of europe or the east indies except wines white calicoes and muslins drawbacks were perhaps originally granted for the encouragement of the carrying trade which as the freight of the ship is frequently paid by foreigners in money was supposed to be peculiarly fitted for bringing gold and silver into the country such drawbacks cannot force into this trade a greater share of the capital of the country than what would have gone to it of its own accord had there been no duties upon importation they only prevent its being excluded altogether by those duties the carrying trade though it deserves no preference ought not to be precluded but to be left free like all other trades it is a necessary resource to those capitals which cannot find employment either in the agriculture or in the manufactures of the country either in its home trade or in its foreign trade of consumption the revenue of the customs instead of suffering profits from such drawbacks by that part of the duty which is retained if the whole duties had been retained the foreign goods upon which they are paid could seldom have been exported nor consequently imported for want of a market the duties therefore of which a part is retained would never have been paid these reasons seem sufficiently to justify drawbacks and would justify them though the whole duties whether upon the produce of domestic industry or upon foreign goods were always drawn back upon exportation the revenue of excise would in this case indeed suffer a little and that of the customs a good deal more but the natural balance of industry the natural division and distribution of labour which is always more or less disturbed by such duties would be more nearly re established by such a regulation these reasons however will justify drawbacks only upon exporting goods to those countries which are altogether foreign and independent not to those in which our merchants and manufacturers enjoy a monopoly a drawback for example upon the exportation of european goods to our american colonies will not always occasion a greater exportation than what would have taken place without it by means of the monopoly which our merchants and manufacturers enjoy there the same quantity might frequently perhaps be sent thither though the whole duties were retained the drawback therefore may frequently be pure loss to the revenue of excise and customs without altering the state of the trade or rendering it in any respect more extensive how far such drawbacks can be justified as a proper encouragement to the industry of our colonies or how far it is advantageous to the mother country that they should be exempted from taxes which are paid by all the rest of their fellow subjects will appear hereafter when i come to treat of colonies drawbacks however it must always be understood are useful only in those cases in which the goods for the exportation of which they are given are really exported to some foreign country and not clandestinely re imported into our own the great commerce of every civilized society is that carried on between the inhabitants of the town and those of the country it consists in the exchange of rude for manufactured produce either immediately or by the intervention of money or of some sort of paper which represents money the country supplies the town with the means of subsistence and the materials of manufacture the town repays this supply by sending back a part of the manufactured produce to the inhabitants of the country the town in which there neither is nor can be any reproduction of substances may very properly be said to gain its whole wealth and subsistence from the country we must not however upon this account imagine that the gain of the town is the loss of the country the gains of both are mutual and reciprocal and the division of labour is in this as in all other cases advantageous to all the different persons employed in the various occupations into which it is subdivided the inhabitants of the country purchase of the town a greater quantity of manufactured goods with the produce of a much smaller quantity of their own labour than they must have employed had they attempted to prepare them themselves the town affords a market for the surplus produce of the country or what is over and above the maintenance of the cultivators and it is there that the inhabitants of the country exchange it for something else which is in demand among them the greater the number and revenue of the inhabitants of the town the more extensive is the market which it affords to those of the country and the more extensive that market it is always the more advantageous to a great number the corn which grows within a mile of the town sells there for the same price with that which comes from twenty miles distance but the price of the latter must generally not only pay the expense of raising it and bringing it to market but afford too the ordinary profits of agriculture to the farmer the proprietors and cultivators of the country therefore which lies in the neighbourhood of the town over and above the ordinary profits of agriculture gain in the price of what they sell the whole value of the carriage of the like produce that is brought from more distant parts and they save besides the whole value of this carriage in the price of what they buy compare the cultivation of the lands in the neighbourhood of any considerable town with that of those which lie at some distance from it among all the absurd speculations that have been propagated concerning the balance of trade it has never been pretended that either the country loses by its commerce with the town or the town by that with the country which maintains it as subsistence is in the nature of things prior to conveniency and luxury so the industry which procures the former must necessarily be prior to that which ministers to the latter the cultivation and improvement of the country therefore which affords subsistence must necessarily be prior to the increase of the town which furnishes only the means of conveniency and luxury the town indeed may not always derive its whole subsistence from the country in its neighbourhood or even from the territory to which it belongs but from very distant countries and this though it forms no exception from the general rule has occasioned considerable variations in the progress of opulence in different ages and nations that order of things which necessity imposes in general though not in every particular country is in every particular country promoted by the natural inclinations of man if human institutions had never thwarted those natural inclinations the towns could nowhere have increased beyond what the improvement and cultivation of the territory in which they were situated could support till such time at least as the whole of that territory was completely cultivated and improved upon equal or nearly equal profits most men will choose to employ their capitals rather in the improvement and cultivation of land than either in manufactures or in foreign trade the man who employs his capital in land has it more under his view and command the capital of the landlord on the contrary which is fixed in the improvement of his land seems to be as well secured as the nature of human affairs can admit of the beauty of the country besides the pleasure of a country life the tranquillity of mind which it promises he seems to retain a predilection for this primitive employment without the assistance of some artificers indeed the cultivation of land cannot be carried on but with great inconveniency and continual interruption smiths carpenters like that of the farmer necessarily tied down to a precise spot they naturally settle in the neighbourhood of one another and thus form a small town or village the butcher the brewer and the baker soon join them together with many other artificers and retailers necessary or useful for supplying their occasional wants and who contribute still further to augment the town the inhabitants of the town and those of the country are mutually the servants of one another the town is a continual fair or market to which the inhabitants of the country resort in order to exchange their rude for manufactured produce it is this commerce which supplies the inhabitants of the town both with the materials of their work and the means of their subsistence the quantity of the finished work which they sell to the inhabitants of the country necessarily regulates the quantity of the materials and provisions which they buy neither their employment nor subsistence therefore can augment but in proportion to the augmentation of the demand from the country for finished work and this demand can augment only in proportion to the extension of improvement and cultivation had human institutions therefore never disturbed the natural course of things the progressive wealth and increase of the towns would in every political society be consequential and in proportion to the improvement and cultivation of the territory of country in our north american colonies where uncultivated land is still to be had upon easy terms no manufactures for distant sale have ever yet been established in any of their towns when an artificer has acquired a little more stock than is necessary for carrying on his own business in supplying the neighbouring country he does not in north america attempt to establish with it a manufacture for more distant sale but employs it in the purchase and improvement of uncultivated land from artificer he becomes planter and neither the large wages nor the easy subsistence which that country affords to artificers can bribe him rather to work for other people than for himself he feels that an artificer is the servant of his customers from whom he derives his subsistence but that a planter who cultivates his own land and derives his necessary subsistence from the labour of his own family is really a master and independent of all the world in countries on the contrary where there is either no uncultivated land or none that can be had upon easy terms every artificer who has acquired more stock than he can employ in the occasional jobs of the neighbourhood endeavours to prepare work for more distant sale the smith erects some sort of iron the weaver some sort of linen or woollen manufactory those different manufactures come in process of time to be gradually subdivided and thereby improved and refined in a great variety of ways which may easily be conceived and which it is therefore unnecessary to explain any farther in seeking for employment to a capital manufactures are upon equal or nearly equal profits naturally preferred to foreign commerce for the same reason that agriculture is naturally preferred to manufactures or that for which there is no demand at home must be sent abroad in order to be exchanged for something for which there is some demand at home but whether the capital which carries this surplus produce abroad be a foreign or a domestic one is of very little importance if the society has not acquired sufficient capital both to cultivate all its lands and to manufacture in the completest manner the whole of its rude produce though the greater part of its exportation trade be carried on by foreigners the progress of our north american and west indian colonies would have been much less rapid had no capital but what belonged to themselves been employed in exporting their surplus produce according to the natural course of things therefore the greater part of the capital of every growing society is first directed to agriculture afterwards to manufactures and last of all to foreign commerce this order of things is so very natural that in every society that had any territory it has always i believe been in some degree observed some of their lands must have been cultivated before any considerable towns could be established and some sort of coarse industry of the manufacturing kind must have been carried on in those towns before they could well think of employing themselves in foreign commerce chapter two abraham lincoln's father and mother while thomas lincoln was living with a farmer and doing odd jobs of carpentering he met nancy hanks a tall slender woman with dark skin dark brown hair and small deep set gray eyes she had a full forehead a sharp angular face and a sad expression yet her disposition was generally cheerful for her backwoods advantages she was considered well educated she read well and could write too it is stated that nancy hanks taught thomas lincoln to write his own name thomas was twenty eight and nancy twenty three when their wedding day came christopher columbus graham when almost one hundred years old gave the following description of the marriage feast of the lincoln bride and groom i am one of the two living men who can prove that abraham lincoln or linkhorn as the family was miscalled was born in lawful wedlock for i saw thomas lincoln marry nancy hanks on the twelfth day of june eighteen o six i was hunting roots for my medicine and just went to the wedding to get a good supper and got it tom lincoln was a carpenter and a good one for those days when a cabin was built mainly with the ax and not a nail or a bolt or hinge in it only leathers and pins to the doors and no glass except in watches and spectacles and bottles tom had the best set of tools in what was then and is now washington county jesse head the good methodist minister that married them was also a carpenter or cabinet maker by trade and as he was then a neighbor they were good friends while you pin me down to facts i will say that i saw nancy hanks lincoln at her wedding a fresh looking girl i should say over twenty tom was a respectable mechanic and could choose and she was treated with respect i was at the infare too given by john h parrott her guardian and only girls with money had guardians appointed by the court we had bear meat venison wild turkey and ducks eggs wild and tame so common that you could buy them at two bits a bushel maple sugar swung on a string to bite off for coffee syrup in big gourds peach and honey a sheep that the two families barbecued whole over coals of wood burned in a pit and covered with green boughs to keep the juices in our table was of the puncheons cut from solid logs and the next day they were the floor of the new cabin thomas lincoln took his bride to live in a little log cabin in a kentucky settlement not a village or hardly a hamlet called elizabethtown he evidently thought this place would be less lonesome for his wife while he was away hunting and carpentering than the lonely farm he had purchased in hardin county about fourteen miles away there was so little carpentering or cabinet making to do that he could make a better living by farming or hunting thomas was very fond of shooting and as he was a fine marksman he could provide game for the table and other things which are considered luxuries to day such as furs and skins needed for the primitive wearing apparel of the pioneers a daughter was born to the young couple at elizabethtown whom they named sarah dennis hanks a cousin of nancy lived near the lincolns in the early days of their married life and gave missus eleanor atkinson this description of their early life together looks didn't count them days nohow it was stren'th an work an daredevil an a spindlin feller had to stay in the settlemints the clearin's hadn't no use fur him tom was strong lots o them kind o fellers in arly days druther hunt and fish an i reckon they had their use they killed off the varmints an made it safe fur other fellers to go into the woods with an ax when nancy married tom he was workin in a carpenter shop it wasn't tom's fault he couldn't make a livin by his trade thar was sca'cely any money in that kentry it was mighty ornery land but it was the best tom could git when he hadn't much to trade fur it pore we was all pore them days but the lincolns was porer than anybody choppin trees an grubbin roots an splittin rails an huntin an trappin didn't leave tom no time it was all he could do to git his fambly enough to eat and to kiver em nancy was turrible ashamed o the way they lived but she knowed tom was doin his best an she wa'n't the pesterin kind she was purty as a pictur an smart as you'd find em anywhere she could read an write the hankses was some smarter'n the lincolns tom thought a heap o nancy an he was as good to her as he knowed how an he could lick a bully if he had to he jist couldn't git ahead somehow nancy's boy baby evidently elizabethtown failed to furnish thomas lincoln a living wage from carpentering for he moved with his young wife and his baby girl to a farm on nolen creek fourteen miles away the chief attraction of the so called farm was a fine spring of water bubbling up in the shade of a small grove from this spring the place came to be known as rock spring farm it was a barren spot and the cabin on it was a rude and primitive sort of home for a carpenter and joiner to occupy it contained but a single room with only one window and one door there was a wide fireplace in the big chimney which was built outside but that rude hut became the home of the greatest american abraham lincoln was born to poverty and privation but he was never a pauper his hardships were those of many other pioneers the wealthiest of whom suffered greater privations than the poorest laboring man has to endure to day after his nomination to the presidency a mile or a mile and a half from where hodgen's mill now is my parents being dead and my memory not serving i know no means of identifying the precise locality the exact spot was identified after his death and the house was found standing many years later the logs were removed to chicago for the world's columbian exposition in eighteen ninety three and the cabin was reconstructed and exhibited there and elsewhere in the united states the materials were taken back to their original site and a fine marble structure now encloses the precious relics of the birthplace of the first american as lowell calls lincoln in his great commemoration ode cousin dennis hanks gives the following quaint description of nancy's boy baby as reported by missus eleanor atkinson in her little book on lincoln's boyhood nancy's got a boy baby mother got flustered an hurried up er work to go over to look after the little feller but i didn't have nothin to wait fur so i cut an run the hull two mile to see my new cousin you bet i was tickled to death babies wasn't as common as blackberries in the woods o kaintucky mother come over an washed him an put a yaller flannel petticoat on him an cooked some dried berries with wild honey fur nancy an slicked things up an went home an that's all the nuss'n either of em got an slep by the fireplace that night so's i could see the little feller when he cried an tom had to get up an tend to him nancy let me hold him purty soon folks often ask me if abe was a good lookin baby well now he looked just like any other baby at fust like red cherry pulp squeezed dry an he didn't improve none as he growed older abe never was much fur looks i ricollect how tom joked about abe's long legs when he was toddlin round the cabin he growed out o his clothes faster'n nancy could make em but he was mighty good comp'ny solemn as a papoose but interested in everything an he always did have fits o cuttin up i've seen him when he was a little feller settin on a stool starin at a visitor if he told us what he was laughin at half the time we couldn't see no joke abe never give nancy no trouble after he could walk excep to keep him in clothes an abe was right out in the woods about as soon's he was weaned fishin in the creek settin traps fur rabbits an muskrats goin on coon hunts with tom an me an the dogs follerin up bees to find bee trees an drappin corn fur his pappy mighty interestin life fur a boy but thar was a good many chances he wouldn't live to grow up there had been a patter of rain the night before which had kept the leaves awake talking to each other till nearly morning but by dawn the small winds had blown brisk little puffs and whisked the heavens clear and bright with their tiny wings as you have seen susan clear away the cobwebs in your mamma's parlour and so now there were only left a thousand blinking burning water drops hanging like convex mirrors at the end of each leaf and miss katy admired herself in each one certainly i am a pretty creature she said to herself and when the gallant colonel said something about being dazzled by her beauty she only tossed her head and took it as quite a matter of course the fact is my dear colonel and you must help me to make out the lists my dear you make me the happiest of katy dids now said miss katy did drawing an azalea leaf towards her let us see whom shall we have the fireflies of course everybody wants them they are so brilliant a little unsteady to be sure but quite in the higher circles yes we must have the fireflies echoed the colonel well then and the butterflies and the moths now there's a trouble there's such an everlasting tribe of those moths and if you invite dull people they're always sure all to come every one of them still if you have the butterflies you can't leave out the moths i'm sure said miss katy half a dewdrop and a little bit of the nicest part of a rose leaf i assure you often last me for a day but we are forgetting our list let's see the fireflies butterflies moths the bees must come i suppose the bees are a worthy family said the colonel worthy enough but dreadfully humdrum said miss katy they never talk about anything but honey and housekeeping still they are a class of people one cannot neglect well then there are the bumble bees oh i dote on them general bumble is one of the most dashing brilliant fellows of the day i think he is shockingly corpulent said colonel katy did not at all pleased to hear him praised don't you i don't know but he is a little stout said miss katy but so distinguished and elegant in his manners something quite martial and breezy about him well if you invite the bumble bees you must have the hornets those spiteful hornets i detest them nevertheless dear miss katy one does not like to offend the hornets no one can't there are those five misses hornet dreadful old maids as full of spite as they can live you may be sure they will every one come and be looking about to make spiteful remarks put down the hornets though how about the mosquitoes said the colonel those horrid mosquitoes they are dreadfully plebeian can't one cut them well dear miss katy said the colonel if you ask my candid opinion as a friend i should say not there's young mosquito who graduated last year has gone into literature and is connected with some of our leading papers and they say he carries the sharpest pen of all the writers it won't do to offend him and so i suppose we must have his old aunts and all six of his sisters and all his dreadfully common relations it is a pity said the colonel but one must pay one's tax to society just at this moment the conference was interrupted by a visitor miss keziah cricket who came in with her work bag on her arm to ask a subscription for a poor family of ants who had just had their house hoed up in clearing the garden walks how stupid of them said katy it affects my nerves terribly well i'm sure i haven't anything to give mamma said yesterday she was sure she didn't know how our bills were to be paid and there's my green satin with point lace yet to come home and miss katy did shrugged her shoulders and affected to be very busy with colonel katy did little miss cricket perceived how the case stood and so hopped briskly off without giving herself even time to be offended it was hardly worth while to ask her pray shall you invite the crickets said colonel katy did who i certainly the locusts of course a very old and distinguished family and the grasshoppers are pretty well and ought to be asked i thought they were nice respectable people oh perfectly nice and respectable don't you see oh said the colonel that's it is it excuse me but i have been living in france where these distinctions are wholly unknown and i have not yet got myself in the train of fashionable ideas here well then let me teach you said miss katy you know we republicans go for no distinctions except those created by nature herself and we found our rank upon colour because that is clearly a thing that none has any hand in but our maker you see yes aristocratic distinction but then we are liberal we associate with the moths who are gray with the butterflies who are blue and gold coloured with the grasshoppers yellow and brown and society would become dreadfully mixed if it were not fortunately ordered that the crickets are black as jet the fact is that a class to be looked down upon is necessary to all elegant society and if the crickets were not black we could not keep them down because as everybody knows they are often a great deal cleverer than we are they have a vast talent for music and dancing they are very quick at learning and would be getting to the very top of the ladder if we once allowed them to climb but their being black is a convenience because as long as we are green and they black we have a superiority that can never be taken from us don't you see now oh yes i see exactly said the colonel now that keziah cricket who just came in here is quite a musician and her old father plays the violin beautifully by the way we might engage him for our orchestra and so miss katy's ball came off and the performers kept it up from sundown till daybreak so that it seemed as if every leaf in the forest were alive the katy dids and the mosquitoes and the locusts and a full orchestra of crickets made the air perfectly vibrate insomuch that old parson too whit who was preaching a thursday evening lecture to a very small audience announced to his hearers that he should certainly write a discourse against dancing for the next weekly occasion the good doctor was even with his word in the matter and gave out some very sonorous discourses without in the least stopping the round of gaieties kept up by these dissipated katy dids which ran on night after night till the celebrated jack frost epidemic which occurred somewhere about the first of september poor miss katy with her flimsy green satin and point lace was one of the first victims and fell from the bough in company with a sad shower of last year's leaves the worthy cricket family however avoided jack frost by emigrating in time to the chimney corner of a nice little cottage that had been built in the wood that summer and her brothers and sisters found a warm and welcome home and when the storm howled without and lashed the poor naked trees the crickets on the warm hearth would chirp out cheery welcome to papa as he came in from the snowy path abraham lincoln's forefathers lincoln's grandfather for whom he was named abraham was a distant cousin to daniel boone the boones and the lincolns had intermarried for generations the lincolns were of good old english stock when he was president abraham lincoln who had never given much attention to the family pedigree said that the history of his family was well described by a single line in gray's elegy the short and simple annals of the poor yet grandfather abraham was wealthy for his day he accompanied boone from virginia to kentucky and lost his life there he had sacrificed part of his property to the pioneer spirit within him and with the killing of their father his family lost the rest they were land poor in the wilderness of the dark and bloody ground the meaning of the indian name grandfather lincoln had built a solid log cabin and cleared a field or two around it near the falls of the ohio about where louisville now stands but in the summer of seventeen eighty four the tragic day dawned upon the lincolns he was rich for them times as he had property worth seventeen thousand dollars but mister boone he told father he could make a good deal more by trappin and tradin with the injuns for valuable pelts or fur skins you know dan'l boone he had lived among the injuns he was a sure shot with the rifle so's he could beat the redskins at their own game they was about ready to make him chief he pretended all the while as how he'd like that when he got away from em he was such a good fellow that them injuns admired his shrewdness and they let him do about what he pleased so he thought they'd let father alone well your grandfather was a quaker you see and believed in treatin them red devils well like william penn done you know he was a man for peace and quiet and everything was goin smooth with the tribes of what we called the beargrass country till one day when he and my brothers mordecai a few years younger was out in the clearin with the oxen haulin logs down to the crick i went along too but i didn't help much for i was only six young as i was i remember what happened that day like it was only yesterday then i heard the crack of a rifle and i saw a puff of smoke floatin out o the bushes injuns gasps mord and starts on the run for the house to get his gun josiah he starts right off in the opposite direction to the beargrass fort we called it a fort but it was nothin but a stockade the way we boys scattered was like a brood o young turkeys or pa'tridges strikin for cover when the old one is shot i knowed i'd ought to run too but i didn't want to leave my father layin there on the ground a big injun come out o the brush with a big knife in his hand i knowed what he was goin to do skelp my father i braced up to im to keep im away an he jist laffed at me i never think what the devil looks like without seein that red demon with his snaky black eyes grinnin at me tom lincoln chased by indians he picked me up like i was a baby an set me on the sawlog an was turnin back to skelp father when biff another gun crack and mister big indian he drops jist like your grandfather did only he wriggles and squirms around bitin the dust like a big snake for all the world an peekin out through a crack he sees that injun takin hold o me waitin till the ol demon turns away so's not to hit me mord he aims at a silver dangler on mister injun's breast and makes him drop in his tracks like i said then i hears the most blood curdlin yells and a lot o red devils jump out o the bushes an come for me brandishin their tomahawks an skelpin knives it was like hell broke loose they had been watchin an of course twas all right to kill father but when mord killed one o their bucks that made a big difference i had sense enough left to run for the house with them injuns after me seemed like i couldn't run half as fast as usual but i must a made purty good time from what mord an mother said afterward an mord fetches him down like he did the fellow that was goin to skelp father that made the others mad an they took after me but mord he drops the head one jist when he's goin to hit me but all i knowed at the time was that them red devils was a chasin me and i'd got to leg it for dear life when i gits near enough to the house i hears mother and mord hollerin to make me run faster and go to the door for mother had it open jist wide enough to reach out an snatch me in when the third injun was stoopin to grab me but mord makes him bite the dust like the others my but wasn't them injuns mad some of em sneaked around behind the house they had to give mord's gun a wide berth to git there but he could only protect the front and was a settin fire to our cabin to smoke us out or roast us alive jist when the soldiers come with josiah from the fort and saved our lives then the injuns made emselves scurce but they druv off the oxen and all our other stock mord lincoln indian fighter that was the breaking up of our family none of us boys was old enough to take father's place an mother she was afraid to live there alone accordin to the laws o virginia kentucky belonged to virginia then the oldest son got all the proputty so mord he gets it all he was welcome to it too for he was the only one of us that could take care of it mord he wasn't satisfied with killin a few injuns that day to revenge father's death like they wuz good an bad white men he said i might jist as well say good devil as good injun he says the only good injun's the dead injun well the settlers must a greed with mord for they made him sheriff o the county he was sech a good shot too an they lected him to the legislatur after kentucky come in as a state he stood high in the county folks didn't mind his shootin an injun or two more or less when he got the chancet they all looked on redskins like they was catamounts an other pesky varmints your grandmother lincoln an josiah an me moved over into washington county that an t'other thing till i picked up carpenterin o joseph hanks a cousin o mine an there i met his sister nancy an that's how she come to be your mother little is known today of mordecai lincoln and there would be less interest in poor thomas if he had not become the father of abraham lincoln the sixteenth president of the united states mordecai lincoln was a joker and humorist one who knew him well said of him he was a man of great drollery and it would almost make you laugh to look at him i never saw but one other man whose quiet droll look excited in me the disposition to laugh and that was artemus ward mordecai was quite a story teller and in this abe resembled his uncle mord as we called him he was an honest man as tender hearted as a woman and to the last degree charitable and benevolent abe lincoln had a very high opinion of his uncle and on one occasion remarked i have often said that uncle mord had run off with all the talents of the family in a letter about his family history just before he was nominated for the presidency abraham lincoln wrote my parents were both born in virginia of undistinguished families second families perhaps i should say my mother was of a family of the name of hanks my paternal grandfather abraham lincoln emigrated from rockingham county virginia to kentucky about seventeen eighty one or two where a year or two later he was killed by indians not in battle but by stealth when he was laboring to open a farm in the forest the two girls listened to louise with expressions of mingled wonder and amusement while she confided to them her first suspicions that captain wegg had been murdered and then the bits of information she had gathered to strengthen the surmise and assure her she was justified in her efforts to untangle the web of mystery you see my dears she explained impressively as the three lounged upon the grass in the shade of the right wing of the house there is a very interesting story about these people that ought to guide us directly to a solution of the puzzle a roving sea captain marries a girl of good family in spite of the opposition of her relatives his boatswain a confidential servant marries the girl's maid the next thing we know is that a great trouble causes them to flee doubtless some crime committed by the captain it may have been robbery here the weggs make no friends but the wife cries her eyes out until she dies miserably leaving a son to the tender mercies of a wicked father so fearful is he of discovery that he will not allow the boy to go to school but tries to educate him himself mark me well girls a nemesis was on the track of this wicked sinner after many years the man captain wegg had wronged or stolen from or something discovered his enemy's hiding place he promptly killed the captain and probably recovered the money for it's gone old thompson ethel's grandfather happened to be present the murderer also took his money and oh louise that isn't reasonable objected beth who had been following the story carefully why not beth is right said patsy stoutly but old thompson lost his money at the same time you know at least his money could never be found afterward and when he found him he demanded a restitution of his money threatening to send the criminal to jail that would be very natural wouldn't it well captain wegg had spent a good deal of the money and couldn't pay it all back so ethel's grandfather being his friend offered to makeup the balance himself rather than see his friend go to prison that accounts for the disappearance of all the money if that is so observed patsy i don't see why the man having got his money back should murder one and knock the other on the head is that after the money was paid over they got into a quarrel then the avenger lost his temper and committed the murders this talk about an avenger is all guess work asserted beth calmly i don't believe the facts point to an avenger at all but the old crime the great trouble oh we'll allow all that returned beth and i don't say that an avenger wouldn't be the nicest person to exact retribution from the wicked captain but avengers don't always turn up in real life when they ought to girls so we mustn't be too sure that one turned up in this case well some one else might know he had money and that ethel's grandfather had money too was the reply suppose the robbery and murder had nothing to do with the old crime at all but that the murderer knew this to be a deserted place where he could make a good haul without being discovered louise reflected a moment this country is almost a wilderness she mused aloud and few strangers ever come here besides a stranger would not know positively that these two men had money if we abandon the idea of an avenger and follow beth's clue then the murderer is still right here in millville and unsuspected by any of his neighbors oh louise with startled glances over their shoulders i feel that some angel of retribution has guided us to this lonely farmhouse and put the idea into my head to discover and expose a dreadful crime succotash cried patsy irrelevantly you're romancing this minute louise the way you figure things out i wouldn't be surprised if you accused me or uncle john any time during the next half hour adopting your last supposition for the sake of argument i'm interested to know what inhabitant of sleepy old millville you suspect don't get flighty patricia admonished beth this is a serious matter and louise is in earnest if we're going to help her we mustn't talk rubbish now it isn't a bad suggestion that we ought to look nearer home for the key to this mystery there's old hucks hucks to be sure no one knew so well as he the money affairs of the two men who were robbed i'm ashamed of you said patsy and the man's smile is a mask exclaimed louise oh no protested patsy but he's poor urged patsy in defense of the old man he hasn't a penny in the world they'd have to go to the poorhouse that is no argument at all said louise calmly if we consider the fact that old hucks may be a miser and have a craving for money without any desire to spend it then we are pretty close to a reason why he should bide his time and then murder his old master to obtain the riches he coveted mind you i don't say hucks is guilty but it is our duty to consider this phase of the question if you allow your personal feelings to influence you returned louise i too sincerely hope that thomas is innocent but we are not justified in acquitting him until we have made a careful investigation and watched his actions i'm quite sure he's connected with the mystery in some way said beth it will do no harm to watch old hucks as louise suggests and you might try to pump him patsy and see if you can get him to talk of the murder thomas and i are good friends and i'd feel like a traitor to try to get him to confess a murder if he is innocent you have done no harm said her eldest cousin and if he is guilty you don't want him for your friend he likes you dear added beth and perhaps he will tell you frankly all we want to know there's another person though louise who might tell us something who is that the little man with the golf ball eyes mc nutt now there's some sense in suspecting him exclaimed patsy we know he's a robber already and a man who is clever enough to sell uncle john three lives of the saints would stick at nothing i'm sure he hasn't enough courage to commit a great crime observed beth how much are you accustomed to receive uncle john had asked nothing tall sir since cap'n wegg died was the reply we was glad enough to have a home nora an me thout spectin wages and there was no one here for you to serve mused uncle john but in captain wegg's day how much did he give you an i ast him fer little money because my needs were little well the conditions are now different remarked uncle john carelessly and while you are in my employ you shall have your wages regularly will ten dollars a week be satisfactory oh sir and five for nora you are too good sir i i never mind thomas if you want more at any time let me know it was then as the old man took the fifteen dollars extended to him that beth noted a flash in the mild blue eyes and a trembling of the horny hands hucks was very glad to get the money there was little doubt of that she spoke of this incident to louise and the following morning they tested the man again all three girls being present beth tendered old hucks two dollars saying it was intended as a slight mark of her appreciation of his attention thomas demurred at first but on being urged took the money with the same eager gesture he had before displayed this generosity so amazed him that tears stood in his eyes as he tried to thank them all he concealed the offerings with a stealthy motion as if ashamed of his weakness in accepting them and then hurried away to his work well said louise when they were alone is thomas a miser or not he clutched the money almost as if he loved it observed beth in a musing and slightly regretful tone but think how poor he has been pleaded patsy and how destitute both he and nora are yet can we blame him for being glad to earn something substantial at last somehow that did not seem to explain fully the old man's behavior and the girl who had championed him sighed and then gave a sudden shiver as she remembered the awful suspicion that had fallen upon this strange individual if the proof must be accepted that hucks had miserly instincts chapter ten the mystery deepens ethel thompson came over the next day as she had promised and the sweet faced gentle school mistress won the hearts of uncle john's three nieces without an effort together the four laughing light hearted maids wandered through the pines where the little school ma'am showed them many pretty nooks and mossy banks that the others had not yet discovered by following an unsuspected path they cut across the wooded hills to the waterfall where little bill creek made a plunge of twenty feet into a rocky basin below in spite of the bubbles the water here showed clear as crystal and the girls admiringly christened it the champagne cup they shed their shoes and stockings and waded in the pool enjoying the sport with shrieks of merry laughter more because they were happy than that there was anything to laugh at afterward and the afternoon was devoted to rest under the shady pines that grew beside the house it was now when they felt thoroughly acquainted and at ease in one another's society that the girls indulged in talks concerning events in their past for the purpose of choosing from among them one to inherit her vast estates it seemed no source of regret to any of them that a boy kenneth forbes had finally succeeded to aunt jane's property and this may be explained by the fact that uncle john had at that interesting juncture appeared to take charge of the nieces it was quite evident that the eccentric but kindly old fellow had succeeded in making these three girls as happy as their dispositions would allow them to be after the most interesting phases of their personal history had been discussed the nieces began perhaps unconsciously to draw from ethel her own story it was simple enough and derived its interest mainly from the fact that it concerned their new friend her parents had both passed away while she was young and ethel had always lived with her father's father big will thompson a man reputed very well to do for this section and an energetic farmer from his youth old will had always been accused of being unsociable and considering himself above the neighboring farmers and it was true that bob west the implement dealer was his only associate before captain wegg arrived a casual acquaintance with the millville people might easily explain this with the advent of the weggs however a strong friendship seemed to spring up between the retired sea captain and the bluff erratic old farmer which lasted until the fatal day when one died and the other became a paralytic and a maniac we have always thought said ethel that the shock of the captain's death unsettled my grandfather's mind they had been sitting quietly in captain wegg's room one evening as they were accustomed to do when there was a sudden fall and a cry thomas ran in at once and found grandfather raving over the captain's dead body the old seaman had heart disease it seems and had often declared he would die suddenly it was a great blow to us all but especially to joe her voice softened at this last remark and patsy exclaimed impulsively tell us about joe wegg did you like him yes said ethel simply we were naturally thrown much together in our childhood and became staunch friends grandpa often took me with him on his visits to the weggs and sometimes but not often the captain would bring joe to see us he was a quiet thoughtful boy much like his mother i imagine but for some reason he had conceived an intense dislike for his father and an open hatred for this part of the country where he was born aside from these morbid notions that joe sobbed for days because he could not have the same advantages he used to tell me wonderful stories of what he would accomplish if he could only get out into the world when he implored his father to let him go away captain wegg used to assure joe that he would some day be rich and there was no need of his preparing himself for either a business or a profession but that did not satisfy joe's ambition as you may imagine and when the end came scarcely a dollar of money could be found among the captain's possessions and no other property than this farm so it is evident he deceived his son for some selfish purpose and then he went to new york and i lost all further trace of him what do you suppose became of captain wegg's money asked louise i've no idea it is a singular thing that most of my grandfather's savings disappeared at the same time why it's really a romance cried patsy who had listened eagerly for the sole available witness of that fatal night's tragedy when one strong man died and another was driven mad was thomas hucks the old servitor was also in a position to know much of the causes leading up to the catastrophe he having been the confidential retainer of captain wegg for many years hucks must speak there was doubtless good reason why the old man had remained silent for three years her plan was to win his confidence interest him in joe's welfare and then the truth must come out the frankly related story of ethel had supplied louise with the motive for the crime for that a crime had been committed she was now doubly sure captain wegg had money old will thompson had money both were well to do men in a retired country district where there were no banks it was reasonable to suppose they kept large sums of money on hand and the knowledge of this fact had tempted some one to a dreadful deed captain wegg had been killed and old thompson perhaps injured by a blow upon the head from which he had never recovered any suspicion the fair young detective may have entertained that thompson himself had killed his friend louise had originally undertaken her investigation through curiosity and a desire to amuse herself by unveiling the mystery now she began to reflect that she was an instrument of justice sunday afternoon the girl took blind nora for a long drive through the country taking pains to explain to her all the points of interest they came to and delighting the old woman with her bright chatter louise had been kind to nora from the beginning and her soft sympathetic voice had quite won the poor creature's heart on the way home in the delightful summer twilight the girl dexterously led the conversation toward nora's past history was thomas a sailor when you married him she asked yes miss he were bos'n on cap'n wegg's schooner the lively kate an i were livin with miss mary as come to be missus wegg arterward oh i see and were you blind then nora no miss i went blind arter our great trouble come to us trouble then she said i'd better not mention it i guess an when i gets cryin an nervous he knows i've been thinkin bout the old trouble louise was disappointed but changed the subject adroitly and miss mary who was afterward missus wegg did you love her nora indeed i did child i see did she love captain wegg nat'rally sense she married of him an fit all her fambily to do it an the cap'n were thet proud o her thet he thought the world lay in her sweet eyes oh i had an idea he didn't treat her well remarked the girl soberly that's wrong declared nora promptly arter the trouble come fer it come to the weggs as well as to tom an me the cap'n sort o lost heart to see his mary cry day arter day an never be comforted an that made it a gloomy house an no mistake do you mean after you moved here to the farm yes deary i hear captain wegg was very fond of ethel's grandfather continued louise trying to find an opening to penetrate old nora's reserve they was good friends always was the brief reply did they ever quarrel nora never that i knows of and what do you suppose became of their money asked the girl i don't know child air we gettin near home we are quite near now i wish you would open your heart to me and tell me about that great trouble nora i might be able to comfort you in some way the blind woman shook her head there's no comfort but in forgettin she said an the way to forgit ain't to talk about it the unsatisfactory result of this conversation did not discourage louise although she was sorry to meet with no better success gradually she was learning the inside history of the weggs when she discovered what that great trouble had been she would secure an important clue in the mystery she was sure nora might some time be induced to speak more freely and it was possible she might get the desired information from old hucks she would try anyway a dozen theories might be constructed to account for this great trouble the one that louise finally favored was that captain wegg had been guilty of some crime on the high seas in which his boatswain old hucks was likewise implicated they were obliged to abandon the sea and fly to some out of the way corner inland where they could be safely hidden and their whereabouts never discovered it was the knowledge of this crime she conjectured that had ruined sweet missus wegg's life and made her weep day after day until her guilty husband became surly and silent and unsociable louise now began to cultivate thomas but her progress was slow patsy seemed to be the old man's favorite and for some reason he became glum and uncommunicative whenever louise was around chapter sixteen into training for mary ellen bertram told a friend afterwards that he never knew the meaning of the word chaos until he had seen the strata during the weeks immediately following the laying away of his old servant it was indeed a chaos as none knew better than did bertram's wife poor billy sorry indeed were these days for billy and as if to make her cup of woe full to overflowing there were sister kate's epistolary i told you so plenty of it but billy stung beyond all endurance and fairly radiating hurt pride and dogged determination disdained all assistance and with head held high declared she was getting along very well very well indeed and this was the way she got along first came nora nora was a blue eyed black haired irish girl the sixth that the despairing billy had interviewed on that fateful morning when bertram had summoned her to his aid nora stayed two days during her reign the entire strata echoed to banged doors dropped china and slammed furniture at her departure the henshaws possessions were less by four cups and to olga's departure for the room was indeed a treasure house the treasure having gathered unto itself other treasures following olga came a period of what bertram called one night stands so frequently were the dramatis personae below stairs changed gretchen drank christine knew only four words of english salt good by no and yes and billy found need occasionally of using other words bridget was neatness itself but she had no conception of the value of time her meals were always from thirty to sixty minutes late and half cooked at that vera sang when she wasn't whistling and as she was generally off the key but it did not take her long to discover just how much and how little her mistress really knew of practical housekeeping matters and things were very different then mary ellen became argumentative impertinent and domineering that even william asked billy one day whether mary ellen or billy herself were the mistress of the strata and bertram with mock humility inquired how soon mary ellen would be wanting the house billy in weary despair submitted to this bullying for almost a week then in a sudden accession of outraged dignity that left mary ellen gasping with surprise she told the girl to go and thus the days passed the maids came and the maids went and to billy each one seemed a little worse than the one before nowhere was there comfort rest or peacefulness the nights were a torture of apprehension and the days an even greater torture of fulfilment noise confusion meals poorly cooked and worse served dust disorder and uncertainty and this was home billy told herself bitterly no wonder that bertram telephoned more and more frequently that he had met a friend and was dining in town no wonder that william pushed back his plate almost every meal with his food scarcely touched and then wandered about the house with that hungry homesick homeless look that nearly broke her heart no wonder indeed and so it had come it was true aunt hannah and kate and the talk to young wives were right she had not been fit to marry bertram she had not been fit to marry anybody her honeymoon was not only waning but going into a total eclipse had not bertram already declared that if she would tend to her husband and her home a little more she descended to the kitchen and told the then reigning tormentor that her wages would be paid until the end of the week but that her services would be immediately dispensed with billy was well aware now that housekeeping was a matter of more than muffins and date puffs at least she could serve more palatable meals than the most of those that had appeared lately and at least she could try to make a home that would not drive bertram to club dinners and uncle william to hungry wanderings from room to room meanwhile all the time she could be learning and in due course she would reach that shining goal of housekeeping efficiency short of which according to aunt hannah and the talk to young wives no woman need hope for a waneless honeymoon so chaotic and erratic had been the household service and so quietly did billy slip into her new role that it was not until the second meal after the maid's departure that the master of the house discovered what had happened but i mean our real lady in the kitchen great scott billy how long are you going to stand this billy tossed her head airily though she shook in her shoes billy had been dreading this moment i'm not standing it she's gone responded billy cheerfully resuming her seat uncle william sha'n't i give you some more pudding gone so soon groaned bertram as william passed his plate with a smiling nod at something in billy's face a quick suspicion came into his own billy you don't mean that you you yes she nodded brightly that's just what i mean i'm the next one nonsense exploded bertram wrathfully oh come billy we've been all over this before you know i can't have it yes you can you've got to have it retorted billy still with that disarming airy cheerfulness besides twon't be half so bad as you think wasn't that a good pudding to night didn't you both come back for more well i made it puddings ejaculated bertram with an impatient gesture billy as i've said before it takes something besides puddings to run this house yes i know it does dimpled billy and i've got missus durgin for that part she's coming twice a week and more if i need her why dearie you don't know anything about how comfortable you're going to be i'll leave it to uncle william if but uncle william had gone silently he had slipped from his chair and disappeared uncle william it might be mentioned in passing had never quite forgotten aunt hannah's fateful call with its dire revelations concerning a certain unwanted superfluous third party husband's brother remembering this there were times when he thought absence was both safest and best this was one of the times but billy dear still argued bertram irritably how can you you don't know how you've had no experience billy threw back her shoulders an ominous light came to her eyes she was no longer airily playful that's exactly it bertram i don't know how but i'm going to learn i haven't had experience but i'm going to get it until she found out how little her mistress knew then well you know what it was then do you think i'd let that thing happen to me again no sir i'm going into training for my next mary ellen he had read all the available magazines looked up his connections twice in the railway guide and even gazed for an hour out of the window but there were only woods and farms to be seen scarcely a bill board and no automobiles he dropped his cigar wearily into the spittoon by his chair in the club car and relapsed into lethargy with dull iteration he ran over the plans for the deal in prairie land that he hoped to put through to morrow he thought of his wife and hoped that his telegram would be telephoned over to the runkles so that she might meet him at the station with the clean shirt he had asked for afterwards he cut his nails yawned loudly and was just going to sleep when they stopped at joline and a boy came in with papers cargan turned first as usual to the stock market reports there were only two items of interest since he had left the tape montana pacific had gone off a little more but two hundred shares of benningham common had sold at seventeen a drop of ten points his eye caught an explanatory note the dividend on the preferred had been cut the surplus was heavily reduced his mind searching rapidly over their business fixed upon two marginal accounts jim smith's and waldron's in each case the collateral deposited had already been insufficient drawing out his note book he swiftly figured that old gambler smith's always on the edge he reflected we can hold him a little longer gotta sell waldron out must have made a thousand dollars out of that account first and last too bad a momentary sense of waldron's calamity swept over him but quickly evaporated business is business he thought and remembered with a little angry satisfaction anita waldron's coming out dance and how the runkles who were invited kept talking about it all winter old waldron won't be so darn particular next year as the train pulled into his home town he hurried out upon the station platform and saw with pride and pleasure that his wife was just stepping out of the runkles motor looking about to see who might be there to note the company she was keeping his eye fell on a tall and stooping gentleman with a trimmed beard and eyeglasses who was searching with weary eyes the train windows but even while he frowned at the recognition his wife had seized him by the shoulder caroling hello jimmy give me a kiss dear and take your old shirt she was a graceful woman stiffened by an obvious corset and faintly powdered a long yellow feather dangled from her orange hat big pearls were set in her ears and her shoe buckles glittered as she walked he kissed her admiringly say martha you look great he chuckled the train was starting indeed he had just time to dash up the steps of his car good bye dear she caroled hummed the brakeman and slammed down the swinging floor of the vestibule cargan was already balancing himself along the corridor of the club car a lurch of the train swung him heavily out among the chairs to save himself he caught a shoulder and dropped into a seat it was waldron they shook hands as if nothing were in the air and then compared watches to see if the train were on time this done waldron took off his glasses swung them on their black cord and began to polish them nervously blinking with short sighted eyes into the space that hurried past the car windows cargan offered him a cigar but he put it aside quickly no thank you no thank you well they cut the dividend he looked at cargan with a wan smile what'll i do cargan they told me i'd find you on the train and i thought i'd ask your advice cargan was relieved sell mister waldron he answered earnestly sell right off that brogan crowd's runnin the company now and they're no good sell quick waldron looked at him in doubt how much do i lose he asked feebly bout six thousand' against his will cargan made the tone apologetic the old man blinked rapidly then conquered his pride with punctilious care he unbuttoned his gray cutaway took out a wallet from under the button of the society of colonial wars drew forth a sheet of note paper and with a pencil inscribed a broad o there's my collateral mister cargan he said whimsically he was so helpless and so elegant in his helplessness that the bully awoke in cargan with an effort he broke through the nervous deference with which waldron always inspired him and spoke roughly we don't do business without either collateral or cash waldron the gentleman put his wallet back hurriedly as if some one had laughed at it and cast a quick hurt look at his broker you haven't been thinking of selling me out after all the business i've given you cargan nodded incredulity horror resolve passed over waldron's face you cannot it's impossible he said firmly the assertion in his tone was irritating what's goin to stop us cargan asked coolly shoved his hands into his pockets and puffed clouds from his cigar different worlds of imagination revolved in the two men's minds and of his father the governor and of the family pride sudden poverty was as bad as disgrace i didn't mean it that way he answered hurriedly i'm in temporary difficulties my house is mortgaged i've borrowed money from my wife and other places it isn't just the money a gush of emotion reddened his face it's impossible it's out of the question for me to break now but cargan was remembering how he lost his job in the department store and couldn't pay the rent when he was kicked out nobody said it was impossible nobody said it was impossible when they went into the top of a tenement the contrast made him bitter but it was the thought that he had never felt it to be impossible the inescapable inferiority always forced upon him in the presence of waldron which roused his temper business is business mister waldron he said curtly they were rattling through coal sheds and grain elevators at the edge of a town waldron got up stiffly and carefully brushed the cinders from his coat this is bloomfield i think he said coldly i'm meeting my family here mister cargan there are considerations above business his voice failed a little this is a matter of life and death cargan had heard that bluff before i mean he faltered that i may not be able to stand up under it and then his voice resumed its desperate certainty i mean sir that what you propose is impossible i mean that ab so lute ly you cannot sell me out he bowed and felt his way down the corridor i can't can't i cargan flung after him sell out waldron at noon to morrow unless five thousand collateral something'll drop for you old boy he growled addressed the telegram to his partner and gave it to the porter outside cargan heard a burst of merry voices and saw waldron hurried away by two laughing girls to an automobile waiting with a trunk strapped behind it missus waldron followed she was a stiff woman a little faded quietly dressed her face was troubled and when they reached the motor she caught her husband's elbow gently as if to ask him something but he merely nodded and turned her glance toward cargan's window she bowed and smiled very sweetly in his direction and cargan smiled sourly in return then the children hustled the old folks into the tonneau and they were off just as the train started cargan felt hardly used business is business that's the thing for him to remember it's impossible nevertheless in self defense he began to calculate what it might have cost to carry the account until the appalling magnitude of the risk shut off the discussion the darned old self confident aristocrat he murmured working himself up into a fury thinks he can bluff me but he'll find out what's impossible believe me then he dispelled his irritation by a cocktail and hurried into the diner he snored in his berth while the train ran out farther and farther upon the great kansas plain slept while signs of culture disappeared one by one and arose in the midst of an endless unfamiliar world of grass when he sat down in the diner for his morning meal the great wheel of the horizon rimmed round his little train without a notch on the perfect circle over night the outer world had changed but he was absorbed in fitting his choices into a sixty cent breakfast the train stopped quickly and firmly and lay dead upon the prairie eccentrics or hot box said the man who jumped off the step beside him nothing much else goes wrong with an engine nowadays what is it bill two hours anyway cargan flung his cigarette on the ground i'll miss my connection at hay junction he protested i've gotta be in hamden this afternoon walk then there was no house in sight no road nothing but the dead train the new land of endless shimmering prairies and beyond the ditch a single horseman looking curiously at the long cars and the faces strained against the glass of the windows say you cargan called can you get an auto anywhere here then shook its dusty head or a team it shook its head again or a horse cargan hesitated he had never ridden a horse a sudden gleaming idea shot across the man's solemn features he slid off his pony and led him nearer the ditch well if you'll make it five plunks and give me your ticket you can take this horse an i'll go round by train say do you want to cargan was tempted what'll i do with my suit case gimme it to take for you i guess it ain't worth more'n my horse they helped him on and pointed out the dim line of telephone poles which marked a road a mile beyond plover swung up before him with melancholy cries a soft haze rose from the plains they grew more vast more endless in the north a white cloud mass piled itself up and up until it seemed as if it might topple over upon the flat world beneath he had never before looked at the country except as real estate never seen the plains and a curious new sense of the bigness of the earth oppressed him he felt very small and very mean the humiliation of his spirits was a novel feeling and an unpleasant one he tried to hum it away just wait till i strike broadway and watch me with the girls for i'm the man that invented it the hair that always curls his harsh voice in the stillness was ridiculous even to him but when he stopped singing the silence flowed over him as a stream that had been held back the sky was enormous he was only a speck on the vast floor as he plodded on and on and on through the dust he began to grow dizzy from the glare and the heat he could not collect his thoughts for business a curious sense of weakened identity perplexed him and his head was full of drifting pictures waldron's face among them that face lingered he saw him looking vaguely out of the car window saying that he couldn't stand up under it that it was impossible he wondered if it was a bluff after all the face faded away leaving a dull pity behind it a struggling remorse cargan shifted uneasily in his saddle and tried to think of business but instead of business queer childish ideas began floating in and out of his mind accompanied by words remembered from sundays in his boyhood he was alone with god god saw into his heart a little nervous shiver ran over him and when he checked it with a laugh there followed a wave of superstitious emotion a low wave of the prairies had hidden from him a little house and barn standing crudely new against the sky in the distance tiny figures were moving behind the buildings and a dust cloud rose from the highway in front cargan suddenly became conscious of his appearance his serge suit his straw hat his awkward seat in the saddle the loneliness of the plains had shaken his usual self assurance maybe they'll think i stole this horse guess i'll go round he said aloud he jerked his steed from the road into the grass and urged him into a trot instantly he found himself beaten and jolted like a ship in a tempest he lost a stirrup he slipped sidewise on the saddle then in a panicky fright he began to shout and saw at the bit frightened by the voice and the thunder of hoofs a chaparral cock darted from beneath the horse's nose it was enough to make the beast swerve then toss his head and in a panic madder than his rider's break into a run and dash unrestrainably onward cargan numb with fright leaned over his neck and wound his hands in the mane the speed sickened him the flat earth swung beneath the sky swam dizzily he dared not pull on the reins he could only hold on grimly and shut his eyes once he slipped and screaming saw for an instant a blur of grass before he could pull himself back to safety and then the speed increased the sweaty shoulders labored beneath him and his senses whirled he did not note how far they ran but at last came a slower motion a gallop and then a trot weak from exhaustion he was bumped from the saddle and found himself clutching and kicking with both arms around his horse's neck flinging himself outward he rolled over on the soft ground and lay groaning on the prairie the well trained horse stopped and began to graze he too was quivering with fatigue but his fright was over the sun was burning near the zenith the world again was empty and this time there was no road cargan was lost when he recovered a little he caught the horse and too shaken to mount him limped on leading him by the bridle in what direction he did not know pangs of hunger and faintness assailed him the awful loneliness chilled him through in spite of the blaze of heat and light he remembered stories of men who had wandered on the prairie round and round in an endless circle until they had gone crazy and blown out their brains a profound pity for himself stirred him never had he so felt the need of humanity of human aid he would have given a hundred dollars to be walking up main street with the boys calling to him from rooney's cigar store just in front a little calf stumbled to its feet and ran toward them mooing piteously it too was lost cargan stroked its nostrils and a sympathy for all suffering things flowed through his heart he thought with a shudder of waldron pacing somewhere like himself alone lost helpless his pride gone in his awakened imagination he saw him wandering nearer and nearer the fatal act he'll shoot himself i ought to done something he whispered with a sudden rush of unfamiliar emotion and all the sentiment in his nature heaved and struggled to the light a cow lowed somewhere beyond them his horse pricked up his ears and the calf ambled off in the direction of the sound cargan limped after hurriedly leading his horse a hundred yards brought them to the edge of a slight bowl in the plains with a little moisture around which pewees were flying and his heart leaped to see beside it a tiny house of unpainted boards wires stretched from one window along the depression which led westward until they disappeared in the endless horizon and as he paused to survey a sharp bell rang hello is that annie came faintly across the silence he looked at his watch and saw that it was only eleven i'll talk to casey about waldron he said guiltily relief for his escape and still more the hush of that enormous plain the solemnity of the great and shining sky filled him with high and noble thoughts say is hamden near here he asked of a slim woman in a gingham dress who appeared at the door she nodded and say can i use your telephone she hesitated looking him over then motioned him incuriously to the stool behind the pine table solitude seemed to have made her unready of speech he called cargan and casey then waited fidgeting silence invaded the little kitchen the clock ticked in a hush the chickens droned in whispers the woman herself worked over the stove with slow fingers moving the kettles gently cargan and casey were busy he fumed for an instant then gave his own home number it's jim he said and heard his wife's carol of surprise he could see her tiptoeing at their telephone and the thought of their little sitting room and the kids playing behind her warmed his blood i got run away with on the plains but i'm all right her frightened ejaculation thrilled him with loving pride martha he called quickly tell him right away i'll explain to morrow the connection roared and failed he hung up the instrument the quiet room the gently moving woman the immensity without rushed back on his sight exhilarated clear hearted looking heaven in the face he asked the necessary questions mounted his horse and pushed onward hamden was already a blotch upon the horizon say it's great to get into a big country he murmured lifted his bare head to the free air and in a curious exaltation of mind rode on dreamily he noticed the flowers in the coarse grass watched the wild doves flying with their quick strong wing beats and swung his eye joyfully around the blue horizons that receded until one felt the curve and pitch of the world the mood lasted until cargan reached the first straggling houses of the village street so that he entered upon the rutty highway between dirt sidewalks with regret as one whose holiday was ending he scarcely noticed the loiterers who stared at him or thought of his streaked face his trousers split at the knee his hat lost on the wild ride but as he plodded onward the atmosphere of town had its effect his eye began to take note of the size of the shops glittering under their false fronts the new houses behind rows of stiff young trees the number and make of automobiles his subconsciousness grasped the financial level of hamden although his thoughts were still in the wide spaces of the plains a boy ran out from the side walk to sell him a paper he stuck it in his side pocket and suddenly began to feel like a man of this world again say sonny he called who sells land in this burg dubell john dubell thanks he went more and more slowly a drug store blazing with marble and onyx in the afternoon sun made cargan's dry throat wrinkle with thirst he pulled his horse toward that side of the street there was a row of customers along the soda water counter and through the open windows came scraps of conversation two boys were teasing each other about a girl a group of men were talking auctions options prices real estate he drank their talk in greedily with a pang of homesickness and a rush of returning common sense dismounting stiffly he tied his horse and stood for an instant on the cement pavement feeling his dirt and tatters wondering if they would throw him out for a bum then he slid inside the door and ordered a chocolate soda the clerk was reading the paper while he juggled the milk shakes cargan carefully concealing his torn trousers climbed a stool and began to look back upon the vagaries of the day with sullen wonder he brushed furtively at the caked dust on his legs remembering irritably the elegance of waldron whom he had saved in the mirror of the soda fountain he saw himself torn dirty shrinking and the sight filled him with disgust and anger he felt as ridiculous as when he had come out with a glass too much from the stoneham bar and tripped over the steps of the main entrance gimme a cigar he called to the boy at the magazine counter bit off the end lit it and began to think business the clerk swirling a cataract of milk from glass to glass revealed the inner sheet of the paper propped before him cargan read beneath his arm the full page advertisement of a land sale the land sale he had come through all this tomfoolery to reach his eyes bulged as he saw that they were going to throw a thousand acres on the market good gosh he gulped inwardly what a chance it was a sure thing for the man with the money the last of his fine sentiments evaporated except for waldron he could have scooped it all in but now four hundred was all he dared touch and perhaps not that raging against his softness back there on the plains which seemed a hardly recognizable world he ground his teeth and coughed and choked over his soda soft headed donkey the reaction was complete and spread and spread he looked furtively at the clock over the clerk's head and saw that it was only half past two with guilty deliberation he rose and walked slowly toward the door of the telephone booth keeping back from full consciousness just what he was about to do then he slammed himself within and shouted casey's address to the operator as he waited his wrath mounted what in heck was the matter with me anyway he smoked furiously in the stifling box go ahead said the operator and at the word hey there casey he yelled at the dim voice on the wires i've gotta have five thousand quick sell that benningham common yes waldron's at the name his anger broke loose the old high brow tried to bluff me what the connection failed and left him gasping what sold it he told you to no i dunno anything about a court decision up fifteen points on a merger he gulped down the sudden reversal and felt for words say tell him he licked his lips i'm sure glad the wires roared again and cargan putting down the receiver grinned shamefacedly into the dirty mirror but gradually a sense of conscious virtue began to trickle pleasantly through his veins i'm sure glad he repeated more vigorously carryin him to day was what did it a vision of missus waldron's happy face rose to bless him the exhilaration of the morning coursed back into his heart with a comfortable feeling of good business about it he felt better and better from somewhere a saying floated into his head doing good unto others is the only happiness by heck that's true he commented aloud and sat smoking peacefully his mind aglow with pleasant thoughts the bell whirred raucously he saw that he had forgotten to replace the receiver and putting it to his ear caught casey's voice again montana pacific's off two points more allow a pound of logwood to each pound of goods that are to be dyed soak it over night in soft water then boil it an hour and strain the water in which it is boiled for each pound of logwood dissolve an ounce of blue vitriol in lukewarm water sufficient to wet the goods dip the goods in when saturated with it turn the whole into the logwood dye if the goods are cotton set the vessel on the fire and let the goods boil ten or fifteen minutes stirring them constantly to prevent their spotting silk and woollen goods should not be boiled in the dye stuff but it should be kept at a scalding heat for twenty minutes drain the goods without wringing and hang them in a dry shady place where they will have the air when dry set the color by put them into scalding hot water that has salt in it in the proportion of a tea cup full to three gallons of the water let the goods remain in it till cold then hang them where they will dry they should not be wrung boiling hot suds is the best thing to set the color of black silk let it remain in it till cold soaking black dyed goods in sour milk is also good to set the color green and blue dye for silks and woollens for green dye take a pound of oil of vitriol and turn it upon half an ounce of spanish indigo that has been reduced to a fine powder stir them well together as the soap will ruin the dye to dye a pale color put to each quart of soft warm water that is to be used for the dye ten drops of the above composition if you wish a deep color more will be necessary and let them remain in it till of a good color the dye stuff should be kept warm to keep the vitriol from injuring the texture of the cloth if you wish for a lively bright green mix a little of the above composition with yellow dye to dye a buff color boil equal parts of arnotto and common potash in soft clear water when dissolved take it from the fire when cool put in the goods which should previously be washed free from spots and color set them on a moderate fire where they will keep hot till the goods are of the shade you wish to dye salmon and orange color tie arnotto in a bag and soak it in warm soft soap suds till it becomes soft so that you can squeeze enough of it through the bag to make the suds a deep yellow put in the articles which should be clean and free from color stir them while boiling to keep them from spotting this dye will make a salmon or orange color according to the strength of it and the time the goods remain in drain them out of the dye and dry them quick in the shade when dry wash them in soft soap suds goods dyed in this manner should never be rinsed in clear water peach leaves fustic and saffron all make a good straw or lemon color according to the strength of the dye they should be steeped in soft fair water red dyes madder makes a good durable red but not a brilliant color to make a dye of it allow for half a pound of it three ounces of alum and one of cream of tartar and six gallons of water this proportion of ingredients will make sufficient dye for six or seven pounds of goods heat half of the water scalding hot in a clean brass kettle then put in the alum and cream of tartar and let it dissolve when the water boils stir the alum and tartar up in it put in the goods and let them boil a couple of hours then rinse them in fair water empty the kettle and put in three gallons of water and the madder rub it fine in the water then put in the goods and set them where they will keep scalding hot for an hour without boiling stir them constantly when they have been scalding an hour increase the fire till they boil let them boil five minutes put them in a brass kettle with sufficient fair water to cover your goods set it where it will boil briskly for several minutes then put in the goods which should be washed clean and rinsed in fair water when the goods have boiled half an hour empty out the alum and tartar water put fresh water in the kettle and for each pound of goods to be dyed put in an ounce of cochineal powdered fine set the kettle on the fire and let the water boil fifteen or twenty minutes then put in sufficient cold water to make it lukewarm put in the goods and boil them an hour and a quarter take them out without wringing and dry them in a shady place the blossoms of the balm of gilead steeped with fair water in a vessel then strained will dye silk a pretty red color the silk should be washed clean and free from color then rinsed in fair water and boiled in the strained dye with a small piece of alum to dye a fine delicate pink use a carmine saucer the directions for dyeing come with the saucers it is too expensive a dye for bulky goods but for faded fancy shawls and ribbons it is quite worth the while to use it as it gives a beautiful shade of pink slate colored dye to make a good dark slate color boil sugar loaf paper with vinegar in an iron utensil put in alum to set the color tea grounds set with copperas makes a good slate color to produce a light slate color boil white maple bark in clear water with a little alum the bark should be boiled in a brass utensil the dye for slate color should be strained before the goods are put into it they should be boiled in it and then hung where they will drain and dry cold soap heat twenty six pounds of strained grease when melted mix it with four pailsful of lye made of twenty pounds of white potash let the whole stand in the sun stirring it frequently in the course of a week fill the barrel with weak lye this method of making soap is much easier than to make a lye of your ashes while it is as cheap if you sell your ashes to the soap boiler dissolve twenty weight of white potash in three pailsful of water heat twenty pounds of strained grease then mix it with the dissolved potash and boil them together till the whole becomes a thick jelly which is ascertained separate it from the lye and heat it over a slow fire let it boil a quarter of an hour then take it from the fire if you wish to have it a yellow color put in a little palm oil and turn it out into wooden vessels when cold windsor and castile soap once upon a time there lived a king and queen they had three sons two of them with their wits about them but the third a simpleton now the king had a deer park in which were quantities of wild animals of different kinds into that park there used to come a huge beast norka was its name and do fearful mischief devouring some of the animals every night the king did all he could but he was unable to destroy it but before he reached the park he went into a traktir or tavern and there he spent the whole night in revelry when he came to his senses it was too late the day had already dawned he felt himself disgraced in the eyes of his father but there was no help for it the next day the second son went and did just the same their father scolded them both soundly and there was an end of it well on the third day the youngest son undertook the task they all laughed him to scorn because he was so stupid feeling sure he wouldn't do anything but he took his arms and went straight into the park and sat down on the grass in such a position that the moment he went asleep his weapons would prick him and he would awake presently the midnight hour sounded the earth began to shake and the norka came rushing up and burst right through the fence into the park so huge was it the prince pulled himself together leapt to his feet crossed himself and went straight at the beast it fled back and the prince ran after it but he soon saw that he couldn't catch it on foot so he hastened to the stable laid his hands on the best horse there and set off in pursuit presently he came up with the beast and they began a fight they fought and fought the prince gave the beast three wounds at last they were both utterly exhausted so they lay down to take a short rest but the moment the prince closed his eyes up jumped the beast and took to flight the prince's horse awoke him up and set off again in pursuit caught up the beast and again began fighting with it again the prince gave the beast three wounds and then he and the beast lay down again to rest thereupon away fled the beast as before the prince caught it up and again gave it three wounds but all of a sudden just as the prince began chasing it for the fourth time the beast fled to a great white stone tilted it up and escaped into the other world crying out to the prince then only will you overcome me when you enter here the prince went home told his father all that had happened and asked him to have a leather rope plaited long enough to reach to the other world his father ordered this to be done when the rope was made the prince called for his brothers and he and they having taken servants with them and everything that was needed for a whole year set out for the place where the beast had disappeared under the stone when they got there they built a palace on the spot and lived in it for some time but when everything was ready the youngest brother said to the others now brothers who is going to lift this stone neither of them could so much as stir it but as soon as he touched it away it flew to a distance though it was ever so big big as a hill and when he had flung the stone aside he spoke a second time to his brothers saying who is going into the other world to overcome the norka neither of them offered to do so then he laughed at them for being such cowards and said well brothers farewell lower me into the other world and don't go away from here but as soon as the cord is jerked pull it up and it said to him hail prince ivan long have i awaited thee he mounted the horse and rode on rode and rode until he saw standing before him a palace made of copper he entered the courtyard tied up his horse and went indoors in one of the rooms a dinner was laid out he sat down and dined and then went into a bedroom there he found a bed on which he lay down to rest presently there came in a lady more beautiful than can be imagined anywhere but in a fairy tale who said thou who art in my house name thyself if thou art an old man thou shalt be my father if a middle aged man my brother but if a young man thou shalt be my husband dear and if thou art a woman thou shalt be my grandmother if middle aged my mother and if a girl thou shalt be my own sister thereupon he came forth and when she saw him she was delighted with him and said wherefore o prince ivan my husband dear shalt thou be wherefore hast thou come hither then he told her all that had happened and she said that beast which thou wishest to overcome is my brother and then the prince took leave of her and went on to the second sister the one who lived in the silver palace and with her also he stayed awhile she told him that her brother norka was then at her youngest sister's and she gave him a sword of steel and a draught of the water of strength and she told him to cut off her brother's head at a single stroke and when he had heard these things he went his way and when the prince came to the blue sea he looked there slept the norka on a stone in the middle of the sea and when it snored the water was agitated for seven miles around the prince crossed himself went up to it and smote it on the head with his sword the head jumped off saying the while with the intention of taking them out into the upper world for they all loved him and would not be separated from him each of them turned her palace into an egg for they were all enchantresses and they taught him how to turn the eggs into palaces and back again and they handed over the eggs to him and then they all went to the place from which they had to be hoisted into the upper world and when they came to where the rope was the prince took hold of it and made the maidens fast to it and his brothers began to haul it up and when they had hauled it up and had set eyes on the wondrous maidens they went aside and said let's lower the rope pull our brother part of the way up and then cut the rope and then gave it a pull his brothers hoisted the stone to a great height and then cut the rope down fell the stone and broke in pieces he went up to a tree in order to take shelter under it and on that tree he saw some young birds which were being thoroughly drenched so he took off his coat and covered them over with it and he himself sat down under the tree presently there came flying a bird such a big one that the light was blotted out by it it had been dark there before but now it became darker still now this was the mother of those small birds which the prince had covered up and when the bird had come flying up she perceived that her little ones were covered over who has wrapped up my nestlings and presently seeing the prince she added didst thou do that thanks in return ask of me anything thou desirest i will do anything for thee then carry me into the other world he replied make me a large vessel with a partition in the middle she said catch all sorts of game so thoroughly had he altered in appearance that nobody would have suspected him of being a prince having entered into the service of this master the prince began to ask what was going on in that country and his master replied our two princes for the third one has disappeared have brought away brides from the other world and want to marry them but those brides refuse for they insist on having all their wedding clothes made for them first go to the king master and tell him that you will provide everything that's in your line however can i undertake to make clothes of that sort i work for quite common folks says his master go along master he went home and the prince said to him now then midnight sounded the prince arose went out of the city into the fields took out of his pocket the eggs which the maidens had given him and as they had taught him turned them into three palaces into each of these he entered took the maidens robes went out again turned the palaces back into eggs and went home and when he got there he hung up the robes on the wall and lay down to sleep when the princesses saw that the clothes were those which had been theirs in the other world they guessed that prince ivan was in this world so they exchanged glances with each other but they held their peace and the master having handed over the clothes went home but he no longer found his dear journeyman there for the prince had gone to a shoemaker's and him too he sent to work for the king and in the same way he went the round of all the artificers inasmuch as through him they were enriched by the king by the time the princely workman had gone the round of all the artificers the princesses had received what they had asked for all their clothes were just like what they had been in the other world she caught sight of the ring which she had given to the prince in the other world and her sisters rings too for it really was he relief measures inaugurated in california disturbed conditions because of mexican war generous subscriptions three parties organize first relief under racine tucker second relief under reed and greenwood and relay camp under woodworth first relief party crosses snow belt and reaches donner lake the kindness and sympathy shown mister eddy by the good people in the neighborhood of the richey and johnson ranches encouraged his efforts in behalf of his fellow sufferers in the mountains while the early sunlight of january nineteenth was flooding his room with cheer and warmth he dictated a letter to mister john sinclair living near sutter's fort in which he stated as briefly as possible the conditions and perils surrounding the snow bound travellers and begged him to use every means in his power toward their immediate rescue bear river was running high then he rolled his trousers above the knee he saw no white faces until he reached sinclair's where the letter created a painful interest and won ready promises of help it was dark when he reached sutter's fort nevertheless from house to house he spread the startling report who had already twice sent supplies first by stanton and again by mc cutchen and reed in their unsuccessful attempt to cross the mountains while captain kerns at sutter's fort was sending messengers to different points and missus sinclair her husband despatched an open letter to the people of san francisco describing the arrival known to human nature some of the listeners had parted from members of the donner party at the little sandy when its prospects appeared so bright and the misfortunes which had since befallen the party seemed incredible women left the room sobbing and men called those passing in from the street to join the knots of earnest talkers all were ready and willing to do but alas the obstacles which had prevented mister reed getting men for the mountain work as soon as they reached the country and were still on duty in the southern part of the province and the non enlisted were deemed necessary for the protection of the colonies of american women and children encamped on the soil of the enemy moreover but as yet had obtained nothing of the united states navy and mister richardson united states collector each subscribed fifty dollars to the cause on his own account as a result of these appeals in addition to a generous subscription offered their launch to transport the expedition to feather river and mister john fuller volunteered to pilot the launch it was decided to fit out an expedition soon thereafter old trapper greenwood appeared in san francisco asking for assistance in fitting out a following to go to the mountains with himself and mc cutchen mister george yount and others and the men he should select to cross the mountains greenwood urged that he should have ten or twelve men on whom he could rely after reaching deep snow these he said he could secure if he had the ready money to make advances and to procure the necessary warm clothing and blankets he had crossed the sierras before when the snow lay deep on the summit and now proposed to drive over horses and kill them at the camps as provisions for the sufferers if this scheme should fail he and his sons with others would get food to the camp on snowshoes thornton says the governor general of california after due form and trusting to the generosity and humanity of the government which he represented appropriated four hundred dollars on government account toward outfitting this relief party furthermore the crews of the savannah and the sloop warren and the marines in garrison at san francisco increased the relief fund to thirteen hundred dollars messrs mellus and howard tendered their launch to carry the party up the bay to sonoma and captain sutter proffered his launch sacramento for river use it was now settled that the reed greenwood party should go to johnson's ranch by way of sonoma and napa and woodworth with his men and supplies including clothing for the destitute should go by boat to sutter's landing there procure pack animals buy beef cattle and hurry on to the snow belt establish a relay camp slaughter the cattle and render all possible aid toward the immediate rescue of the snow bound to hasten recruits for service captain sutter to each man who would get food through to the snow bound camps driving pack animals well laden with warm clothing blankets and food supplies left the fort at sunrise on the morning of february the first and on the third reached johnson's ranch where they joined messrs tucker johnson richey and others who being anxious to assist in the good work had killed and were fire drying beef to take up the mountains here two days were spent making pack saddles driving in horses and getting supplies in shape indians were kept at the handmill grinding wheat part of the flour was sacked and part converted into bread by the women in the vicinity on the morning of the fifth of february rode to johnson's ranch and all things being ready he appointed racine tucker captain of the company and in touching words commended the heroic work of its members and bade them godspeed on their errand of mercy when ready to mount he shook hands with each man and recorded the names in a note book as follows john rhodes daniel rhodes d richey james curtis george tucker adolph brenheim their route to the snow belt lay through sections of country which had become so soft and oozy that the horses often sank in mire flank deep and the streams were so swollen that progress was alarmingly slow on the second day they were driven into camp early by heavy rains which drenched clothing blankets and even the provisions carefully stored under the saddles and leather saddle covers this caused a delay of thirty six hours for everything had to be sun or fire dried before the party could resume travel upon reaching mule springs the party found the snow from three to four feet deep and contrary to expectations saw that it would be impossible to proceed farther with the horses after they should cease to be of use at mule springs the party built a brush store house for the extra supplies and appointed george tucker and william coon camp keepers ten men started on their toilsome march to bear valley where they arrived on the thirteenth and at once began searching for the abandoned wagon and provisions which reed and mc cutchen had cached the previous autumn after their fruitless attempt to scale the mountains the wagon was found under snow ten feet in depth but its supplies had been destroyed by wild beasts warned by this catastrophe the first relief decided to preserve its supplies for the return trip by hanging them in parcels from ropes the ten kept together courageously and adolph brenheim gave up and turned back mister tucker fearing that others might become disheartened and do likewise guaranteed each man who would persevere to the end five dollars per diem dating from the time the party entered the snow the remaining seven pushed ahead and on the eighteenth the moon stared at the princess and the princess stared at the moon but the moon had the best of it and the princess began to cry and now the question was between the moon and the cottage the princess thought she knew the worst of the moon and she knew nothing at all about the cottage therefore she would stay with the moon strange was it not that she should have been so long with the wise woman and yet know nothing about that cottage as for the moon she did not by any means know the worst of her or even that if she were to fall asleep where she could find her the old witch would certainly do her best to twist her face but she had scarcely sat a moment longer before she was assailed by all sorts of fresh fears first of all the soft wind blowing gently through the dry stalks of the heather and its thousands of little bells raised a sweet rustling which the princess took for the hissing of serpents for you know she had been naughty for so long that she could not in a great many things tell the good from the bad then nobody could deny that there all round about the heath like a ring of darkness lay the gloomy fir wood and the princess knew what it was full of and every now and then she thought she heard the howling of its wolves and hyenas and who could tell but some of them might break from their covert and sweep like a shadow across the heath indeed it was not once nor twice that for a moment she was fully persuaded she saw a great beast coming leaping and bounding through the moonlight to have her all to himself she did not know that not a single evil creature dared set foot on that heath or that if one should do so it would that instant wither up and cease if an army of them had rushed to invade it it would have melted away on the edge of it and ceased like a dying wave she even imagined that the moon was slowly coming nearer and nearer down the sky to take her and freeze her to death in her arms the wise woman too she felt sure although her cottage looked asleep was watching her at some little window in this however she would have been quite right if she had only imagined enough namely that the wise woman was watching over her from the little window but after all somehow the thought of the wise woman was less frightful than that of any of her other terrors and at length she began to wonder whether it might not turn out that she was no ogress but only a rude ill bred tyrannical yet on the whole not altogether ill meaning person hardly had the possibility arisen in her mind before she was on her feet if the woman was any thing short of an ogress her cottage must be better than that horrible loneliness with nothing in all the world but a stare and even an ogress had at least the shape and look of a human being but to her surprise she came only to another back for no door was to be seen she tried the farther end but still no door she must have passed it as she ran but no neither in gable nor in side was any to be found a cottage without a door she rushed at it in a rage and kicked at the wall with her feet but the wall was hard as iron and hurt her sadly through her gay silken slippers which came up to the walls of the cottage on every side and roared and screamed with rage suddenly however she remembered how her screaming had brought the horde of wolves and hyenas about her in the forest and ceasing at once lay still gazing yet again at the moon and then came the thought of her parents in the palace at home in her mind's eye she saw her mother sitting at her embroidery with the tears dropping upon it and her father staring into the fire as if he were looking for her in its glowing caverns it is true that if they had both been in tears by her side because of her naughtiness she would not have cared a straw but now her own forlorn condition somehow helped her to understand their grief at having lost her and not only a great longing to be back in her comfortable home but a feeble flutter of genuine love for her parents awoke in her heart as well and she burst into real tears soft mournful tears very different from those of rage and disappointment to which she was so much used and another very remarkable thing she began to wish to see the wise woman again the idea of her being an ogress vanished utterly and she thought of her only as one to take her in from the moon and the loneliness and the terrors of the forest haunted heath and hide her in a cottage with not even a door for the horrid wolves to howl against but the old woman as the princess called her not knowing that her real name was the wise woman had told her that she must knock at the door how was she to do that when there was no door but again she bethought herself that if she could not do all she was told she could at least do a part of it if she could not knock at the door she could at least knock say on the wall for there was nothing else to knock upon and perhaps the old woman would hear her and lift her in by some window thereupon she rose at once to her feet and picking up a stone began to knock on the wall with it a loud noise was the result and she found she was knocking on the very door itself for a moment she feared the old woman would be offended but the next there came a voice saying who is there the princess answered please old woman i did not mean to knock so loud to this there came no reply then the princess knocked again this time with her knuckles and the voice came again saying who is there and the princess answered rosamond then a second time there was silence but the princess soon ventured to knock a third time what do you want said the voice oh please let me in said the princess the moon will keep staring at me and i hear the wolves in the wood then the door opened and the princess entered she looked all around but saw nothing of the wise woman it was a single bare little room with a white deal table and a few old wooden chairs a fire of fir wood on the hearth the smoke of which smelt sweet and a patch of thick growing heath in one corner she felt no little satisfaction as she shut the door and looked around her and what with the sufferings and terrors she had left outside the new kind of tears she had shed the love she had begun to feel for her parents and the trust she had begun to place in the wise woman it seemed to her as if her soul had grown larger of a sudden and she had left the days of her childishness and naughtiness far behind her people are so ready to think themselves changed when it is only their mood that is changed those who are good tempered because it is a fine day will be ill tempered when it rains their selves are just the same both days only in the one case the fine weather has got into them in the other the rainy rosamond as she sat warming herself by the glow of the peat fire turning over in her mind all that had passed and feeling how pleasant the change in her feelings was began by degrees to think how very good she had grown and how very good she was to have grown good and how extremely good she must always have been that she was able to grow so very good as she now felt she had grown and she became so absorbed in her self admiration as never to notice either that the fire was dying or that a heap of fir cones lay in a corner near it suddenly a great wind came roaring down the chimney and scattered the ashes about the floor a tremendous rain followed the moon was swallowed up and there was darkness all about her then a flash of lightning followed by a peal of thunder so terrified the princess that she cried aloud for the old woman but there came no answer to her cry then in her terror the princess grew angry and saying to herself she must be somewhere in the place else who was there to open the door to me began to shout and yell and call the wise woman all the bad names she had been in the habit of throwing at her nurses but there came not a single sound in reply though that would surely have been reasonable on the contrary she thought she had a perfect right to be angry for was she not most desperately ill used and a princess too but the wind howled on and the rain kept pouring down the chimney and every now and then the lightning burst out and the thunder rushed after it as if the great lumbering sound could ever think to catch up with the swift light at length the princess had again grown so angry frightened and miserable all together that she jumped up and hurried about the cottage with outstretched arms trying to find the wise woman but being in a bad temper always makes people stupid and presently she struck her forehead such a blow against something she thought herself it felt like the old woman's cloak that she fell back not on the floor though but on the patch of heather which felt as soft and pleasant as any bed in the palace there worn out with weeping and rage she soon fell fast asleep she dreamed that she was the old cold woman up in the sky with no home and no friends and no nothing at all not even a pocket wandering wandering forever over a desert of blue sand never to get to anywhere and never to lie down or die it was no use stopping to look about her for what had she to do but forever look about her as she went on and on and on never seeing any thing and never expecting to see any thing the only shadow of a hope she had was that she might by slow degrees grow thinner and thinner until at last she wore away to nothing at all only alas she could not detect the least sign that she had yet begun to grow thinner the hopelessness grew at length so unendurable that she woke with a start seeing the face of the wise woman bending over her she threw her arms around her neck and held up her mouth to be kissed this indiscretion so uncharacteristic was due to the agitation of a surprised moment for duke's experience had inclined him to a peaceful pessimism and he had no ambition for hazardous undertakings of any sort he was given to musing but not to avoidable action and he seemed habitually to hope for something which he was pretty sure would not happen even in his sleep this gave him an air of wistfulness thus being asleep in a nook behind the metal refuse can when the strange cat ventured to ascend the steps of the porch his appearance was so unwarlike that the cat felt encouraged to extend its field of reconnaissance for the cook had been careless and the backbone of a three pound whitefish lay at the foot of the refuse can this cat was for a cat needlessly tall powerful independent and masculine once long ago he had been a roly poly pepper and salt kitten he had a home in those days and a name gipsy which he abundantly justified he was precocious in dissipation long before his adolescence his lack of domesticity was ominous and he had formed bad companionships meanwhile he grew so rangy and developed such length and power of leg and such traits of character that the father of the little girl who owned him was almost convincing when he declared that the young cat was half broncho and half malay pirate though in the light of gipsy's later career this seems bitterly unfair to even the lowest orders of bronchos and malay pirates no gipsy was not the pet for a little girl the rosy hearthstone and sheltered rug were too circumspect for him surrounded by the comforts of middle class respectability and profoundly oppressed even in his youth by the puritan ideals of the household he sometimes experienced a sense of suffocation he wanted free air and he wanted free life he wanted the lights the lights and the music he abandoned the bourgeoisie irrevocably he went forth in a may twilight carrying the evening beefsteak with him and joined the underworld his extraordinary size his daring and his utter lack of sympathy soon made him the leader and at the same time the terror of all the loose lived cats in a wide neighbourhood he contracted no friendships and had no confidants he seldom slept in the same place twice in succession and though he was wanted by the police he was not found in appearance he did not lack distinction of an ominous sort the slow rhythmic perfectly controlled mechanism of his tail as he impressively walked abroad was incomparably sinister this stately and dangerous walk of his his long vibrant whiskers his scars his yellow eye so ice cold so fire hot haughty as the eye of satan gave him the deadly air of a mousquetaire duellist his soul was in that walk and in that eye it could be read the soul of a bravo of fortune living on his wits and his valour asking no favours and granting no quarter intolerant proud sullen yet watchful and constantly planning purely a militarist believing in slaughter as in a religion and confident that art science poetry and the good of the world were happily advanced thereby gipsy had become though technically not a wildcat undoubtedly the most untamed cat at large in the civilized world such in brief was the terrifying creature which now elongated its neck and over the top step of the porch bent a calculating scrutiny upon the wistful and slumberous duke the scrutiny was searching but not prolonged gipsy muttered contemptuously to himself oh sheol i'm not afraid o that and he approached the fishbone his padded feet making no noise upon the boards it was a desirable fishbone large with a considerable portion of the fish's tail still attached to it it was about a foot from duke's nose and the little dog's dreams began to be troubled by his olfactory nerve this faithful sentinel on guard even while duke slept signalled that alarums and excursions by parties unknown were taking place and suggested that attention might well be paid duke what that eye beheld was monstrous here was a strange experience the horrific vision in the midst of things so accustomed sunshine fell sweetly upon porch and backyard yonder was the familiar stable and from its interior came the busy hum of a carpenter shop established that morning by duke's young master in association with samuel williams and herman here close by were the quiet refuse can and the wonted brooms and mops leaning against the latticed wall at the end of the porch and there by the foot of the steps was the stone slab of the cistern with the iron cover displaced and lying beside the round opening where the carpenters had left it not half an hour ago after lowering a stick of wood into the water to season it all about duke were these usual and reassuring environs of his daily life and yet it was his fate to behold right in the midst of them and in ghastly juxtaposition to his face a thing of nightmare and lunacy gipsy had seized the fishbone by the middle out from one side of his head and mingling with his whiskers projected the long spiked spine of the big fish down from the other side of that ferocious head dangled the fish's tail and from above the remarkable effect thus produced shot the intolerable glare of two yellow eyes to the gaze of duke still blurred by slumber this monstrosity was all of one piece the bone seemed a living part of it there was no magnifying glass between him and this spined and spiky face indeed duke was not in a position to think the matter over quietly if he had been able to do that he would have said to himself we have here an animal of most peculiar and unattractive appearance though upon examination it seems to be only a cat stealing a fishbone nevertheless as the thief is large beyond all my recollection of cats and has an unpleasant stare i will leave this spot at once on the contrary duke was so electrified by his horrid awakening that he completely lost his presence of mind in the very instant of his first eye's opening the other eye and his mouth behaved similarly the latter loosing upon the quiet air one shriek of mental agony before the little dog scrambled to his feet and gave further employment to his voice in a frenzy of profanity it rose to a wail and rose and rose again till it screamed like a small siren it was gipsy's war cry and at the sound of it duke became a frothing maniac he made a convulsive frontal attack upon the hobgoblin and the massacre began never releasing the fishbone for an instant gipsy laid back his ears in a chilling way beginning to shrink into himself like a concertina but rising amidships so high that he appeared to be giving an imitation of that peaceful beast the dromedary such was not his purpose however for having attained his greatest possible altitude he partially sat down and elevated his right arm after the manner of a semaphore this semaphore arm remained rigid for a second threatening then it vibrated with inconceivable rapidity feinting but it was the treacherous left that did the work seemingly this left gave duke three lightning little pats upon the right ear but the change in his voice indicated that these were no love taps he yelled help and bloody murder never had such a shattering uproar all vocal broken out upon a peaceful afternoon gipsy possessed a vocabulary for cat swearing certainly second to none out of italy and probably equal to the best there while duke remembered and uttered things he had not thought of for years the hum of the carpenter shop ceased and sam williams appeared in the stable doorway he stared insanely my gorry he shouted duke's havin a fight with the biggest cat you ever saw in your life c'mon his feet were already in motion toward the battlefield with penrod and herman hurrying in his wake onward they sped and duke was encouraged by the sight and sound of these reinforcements to increase his own outrageous clamours and to press home his attack but he was ill advised this time it was the right arm of the semaphore that dipped and duke's honest nose was but too conscious of what happened in consequence a lump of dirt struck the refuse can with violence and gipsy beheld the advance of overwhelming forces they rushed upon him from two directions cutting off the steps of the porch undaunted the formidable cat raked duke's nose again somewhat more lingeringly and prepared to depart with his fishbone he had little fear for himself because he was inclined to think that unhampered he could whip anything on earth still things seemed to be growing rather warm and he saw nothing to prevent his leaving and though he could laugh in the face of so unequal an antagonist as duke or able to do himself full justice unless he could perform that feline operation inaccurately known as spitting to his notion this was an absolute essential to combat but as all cats of the slightest pretensions to technique perfectly understand it can neither be well done nor produce the best effects unless the mouth be opened to its utmost capacity so as to expose the beginnings of the alimentary canal down which at least that is the intention of the threat the opposing party will soon be passing and gipsy could not open his mouth without relinquishing his fishbone therefore on small accounts he decided to leave the field to his enemies and to carry the fishbone elsewhere he took two giant leaps the first landed him upon the edge of the porch there without an instant's pause he gathered his fur sheathed muscles concentrated himself into one big steel spring and launched himself superbly into space he made a stirring picture however brief as he left the solid porch behind him and sailed upward on an ascending curve into the sunlit air his head was proudly up he was the incarnation of menacing power and of self confidence it is possible that the white fish's spinal column and flopping tail had interfered with his vision and in launching himself he may have mistaken the dark round opening of the cistern for its dark round cover the expense of raising troops of building and equipping fleets and all other expenses in any wise connected with military arrangements and operations but these are not the only objects to which the jurisdiction of the union in respect to revenue must necessarily be empowered to extend it must embrace a provision for the support of the national civil list for the payment of the national debts contracted or that may be contracted and in general for all those matters which will call for disbursements out of the national treasury the conclusion is that there must be interwoven in the frame of the government a general power of taxation in one shape or another money is with propriety considered as the vital principle of the body politic as that which sustains its life and motion and enables it to perform its most essential functions a complete power therefore to procure a regular and adequate supply of it as far as the resources of the community will permit may be regarded as an indispensable ingredient in every constitution from a deficiency in this particular one of two evils must ensue either the people must be subjected to continual plunder as a substitute for a more eligible mode of supplying the public wants or the government must sink into a fatal atrophy and in a short course of time perish in the ottoman or turkish empire the sovereign though in other respects absolute master of the lives and fortunes of his subjects has no right to impose a new tax the consequence is that he permits the bashaws or governors of provinces to pillage the people without mercy and in turn squeezes out of them the sums of which he stands in need to satisfy his own exigencies and those of the state in america from a like cause the government of the union has gradually dwindled into a state of decay approaching nearly to annihilation who can doubt that the happiness of the people in both countries would be promoted by competent authorities in the proper hands to provide the revenues which the necessities of the public might require the present confederation feeble as it is intended to repose in the united states an unlimited power of providing for the pecuniary wants of the union but proceeding upon an erroneous principle it has been done in such a manner as entirely to have frustrated the intention congress by the articles which compose that compact as has already been stated to the service of the united states are in every constitutional sense obligatory upon the states these have no right to question the propriety of the demand no discretion beyond that of devising the ways and means of furnishing the sums demanded but though this be strictly and truly the case though the assumption of such a right would be an infringement of the articles of union though it may seldom or never have been avowedly claimed yet in practice it has been constantly exercised and would continue to be so as long as the revenues of the confederacy should remain dependent on the intermediate agency of its members what the consequences of this system have been and has been amply unfolded in different parts of these inquiries it is this which has chiefly contributed to reduce us to a situation which affords ample cause both of mortification to ourselves and of triumph to our enemies what remedy can there be for this situation but in a change of the system which has produced it in a change of the fallacious and delusive system of quotas and requisitions what substitute can there be imagined for this ignis fatuus in finance but that of permitting the national government to raise its own revenues by the ordinary methods of taxation authorized in every well ordered constitution of civil government ingenious men may declaim with plausibility on any subject but no human ingenuity can point out any other expedient to rescue us from the inconveniences and embarrassments naturally resulting from defective supplies of the public treasury the more intelligent adversaries of the new constitution admit the force of this reasoning but they qualify their admission by a distinction between what they call internal and external taxation the former they would reserve to the state governments the latter which they explain into commercial imposts or rather duties on imported articles they declare themselves willing to concede to the federal head this distinction however would violate the maxim of good sense and sound policy which dictates that every power ought to be in proportion to its object and would still leave the general government in a kind of tutelage to the state governments inconsistent with every idea of vigor or efficiency who can pretend that commercial imposts are or would be alone equal to the present and future exigencies of the union taking into the account the existing debt foreign and domestic upon any plan of extinguishment which a man moderately impressed with the importance of public justice and public credit could approve in addition to the establishments which all parties will acknowledge to be necessary we could not reasonably flatter ourselves that this resource alone upon the most improved scale would even suffice for its present necessities its future necessities admit not of calculation or limitation and upon the principle more than once adverted to the power of making provision for them as they arise ought to be equally unconfined i believe it may be regarded as a position warranted by the history of mankind that in the usual progress of things the necessities of a nation in every stage of its existence will be found at least equal to its resources to say that deficiencies may be provided for by requisitions upon the states is on the one hand to acknowledge that this system cannot be depended upon and on the other hand to depend upon it for every thing beyond a certain limit those who have carefully attended to its vices and deformities as they have been exhibited by experience or delineated in the course of these papers must feel invincible repugnancy to trusting the national interests in any degree to its operation its inevitable tendency whenever it is brought into activity must be to enfeeble the union and sow the seeds of discord and contention between the federal head and its members and between the members themselves can it be expected that the deficiencies would be better supplied in this mode than the total wants of the union have heretofore been supplied in the same mode they will have proportionably less means to answer the demand if the opinions of those who contend for the distinction which has been mentioned were to be received as evidence of truth one would be led to conclude that there was some known point in the economy of national affairs at which it would be safe to stop and to say thus far the ends of public happiness will be promoted by supplying the wants of government and all beyond this is unworthy of our care or anxiety how is it possible that a government half supplied and always necessitous can fulfill the purposes of its institution can provide for the security advance the prosperity or support the reputation of the commonwealth how can it ever possess either energy or stability dignity or credit confidence at home or respectability abroad how can its administration be any thing else than a succession of expedients temporizing impotent disgraceful how will it be able to avoid a frequent sacrifice of its engagements to immediate necessity how can it undertake or execute any liberal or enlarged plans of public good let us attend to what would be the effects of this situation in the very first war in which we should happen to be engaged we will presume for argument's sake that the revenue arising from the impost duties answers the purposes of a provision for the public debt and of a peace establishment for the union thus circumstanced a war breaks out what would be the probable conduct of the government in such an emergency taught by experience that proper dependence could not be placed on the success of requisitions unable by its own authority to lay hold of fresh resources and urged by considerations of national danger would it not be driven to the expedient of diverting the funds already appropriated from their proper objects to the defense of the state it is not easy to see how a step of this kind could be avoided and if it should be taken it is evident that it would prove the destruction of public credit at the very moment that it was becoming essential to the public safety to imagine that at such a crisis credit might be dispensed with would be the extreme of infatuation in the modern system of war nations the most wealthy are obliged to have recourse to large loans a country so little opulent as ours must feel this necessity in a much stronger degree but who would lend to a government that prefaced its overtures for borrowing by an act which demonstrated that no reliance could be placed on the steadiness of its measures for paying the loans it might be able to procure would be as limited in their extent as burdensome in their conditions they would be made upon the same principles that usurers commonly lend to bankrupt and fraudulent debtors with a sparing hand and at enormous premiums it may perhaps be imagined that from the scantiness of the resources of the country the necessity of diverting the established funds in the case supposed would exist though the national government should possess an unrestrained power of taxation but two considerations will serve to quiet all apprehension on this head one is that we are sure the resources of the community in their full extent will be brought into activity for the benefit of the union the other is that whatever deficiences there may be can without difficulty be supplied by loans the power of creating new funds upon new objects of taxation by its own authority would enable the national government to borrow as far as its necessities might require foreigners as well as the citizens of america could then reasonably repose confidence in its engagements but to depend upon a government that must itself depend upon thirteen other governments for the means of fulfilling its contracts when once its situation is clearly understood would require a degree of credulity not often to be met with in the pecuniary transactions of mankind and little reconcilable with the usual sharp sightedness of avarice reflections of this kind may have trifling weight with men who hope to see realized in america the halcyon scenes of the poetic or fabulous age but to those who believe we are likely to experience a common portion of the vicissitudes and calamities which have fallen to the lot of other nations they must appear entitled to serious attention such men must behold the actual situation of their country with painful solicitude and deprecate the evils which ambition or revenge might commands the assent of the mind where it produces not this effect it must proceed either from some defect or disorder in the organs of perception or from the influence of some strong interest or passion or prejudice of this nature are the maxims in geometry that the whole is greater than its part things equal to the same are equal to one another two straight lines cannot enclose a space and all right angles are equal to each other of the same nature are these other maxims in ethics and politics that there cannot be an effect without a cause that the means ought to be proportioned to the end that every power ought to be commensurate with its object that there ought to be no limitation of a power destined to effect a purpose which is itself incapable of limitation and there are other truths in the two latter sciences which if they cannot pretend to rank in the class of axioms are yet such direct inferences from them and so obvious in themselves and so agreeable to the natural and unsophisticated dictates of common sense that they challenge the assent of a sound and unbiased mind with a degree of force and conviction almost equally irresistible the objects of geometrical inquiry are so entirely abstracted from those pursuits which stir up and put in motion the unruly passions of the human heart that mankind without difficulty adopt not only the more simple theorems of the science but even those abstruse paradoxes which however they may appear susceptible of demonstration are at variance with the natural conceptions which the mind without the aid of philosophy would be led to entertain upon the subject the infinite divisibility of matter or in other words the infinite divisibility of a finite thing is a point agreed among geometricians though not less incomprehensible to common sense than any of those mysteries in religion against which the batteries of infidelity have been so industriously leveled but in the sciences of morals and politics men are found far less tractable to a certain degree it is right and useful that this should be the case caution and investigation are a necessary armor against error and imposition but this untractableness may be carried too far and may degenerate into obstinacy perverseness or disingenuity though it cannot be pretended that the principles of moral and political knowledge have in general the same degree of certainty with those of the mathematics yet they have much better claims in this respect than to judge from the conduct of men in particular situations we should be disposed to allow them the obscurity is much oftener in the passions and prejudices of the reasoner than in the subject men upon too many occasions do not give their own understandings fair play but yielding to some untoward bias they entangle themselves in words and confound themselves in subtleties how else could it happen if we admit the objectors to be sincere in their opposition that positions so clear as those which manifest the necessity of a general power of taxation in the government of the union should have to encounter any adversaries among men of discernment though these positions have been elsewhere fully stated they will perhaps not be improperly recapitulated in this place as introductory to an examination of what may have been offered by way of objection to them they are in substance as follows a government ought to contain in itself every power requisite to the full accomplishment of the objects committed to its care and to the complete execution of the trusts for which it is responsible free from every other control but a regard to the public good and to the sense of the people as the duties of superintending the national defense and of securing the public peace against foreign or domestic violence involve a provision for casualties and dangers to which no possible limits can be assigned the power of making that provision ought to know no other bounds than the exigencies of the nation and the resources of the community as revenue is the essential engine by which the means of answering the national exigencies must be procured the power of procuring that article in its full extent must necessarily be comprehended in that of providing for those exigencies as theory and practice conspire to prove that the power of procuring revenue is unavailing when exercised over the states in their collective capacities the federal government must of necessity be invested with an unqualified power of taxation in the ordinary modes did not experience evince the contrary it would be natural to conclude that the propriety of a general power of taxation in the national government might safely be permitted to rest on the evidence of these propositions unassisted by any additional arguments or illustrations but we find in fact that the antagonists of the proposed constitution so far from acquiescing in their justness or truth it may therefore be satisfactory to analyze the arguments with which they combat it those of them which have been most labored with that view seem in substance to amount to this it is not true because the exigencies of the union may not be susceptible of limitation that its power of laying taxes ought to be unconfined revenue is as requisite to the purposes of the local administrations as to those of the union and the former are at least of equal importance with the latter to the happiness of the people it is therefore as necessary that the state governments should be able to command the means of supplying their wants as that the national government should possess the like faculty in respect to the wants of the union but an indefinite power of taxation in the latter might and probably would in time deprive the former of the means of providing for their own necessities and would subject them entirely to the mercy of the national legislature as the laws of the union are to become the supreme law of the land as it is to have power to pass all laws that may be necessary for carrying into execution the authorities with which it is proposed to vest it the national government might at any time abolish the taxes imposed for state objects upon the pretense of an interference with its own it might allege a necessity of doing this in order to give efficacy to the national revenues and thus all the resources of taxation might by degrees become the subjects of federal monopoly to the entire exclusion and destruction of the state governments this mode of reasoning appears sometimes to turn upon the supposition of usurpation in the national government at other times it seems to be designed only as a deduction from the constitutional operation of its intended powers it is only in the latter light that it can be admitted to have any pretensions to fairness the moment we launch into conjectures about the usurpations of the federal government we get into an unfathomable abyss and fairly put ourselves out of the reach of all reasoning imagination may range at pleasure till it gets bewildered amidst the labyrinths of an enchanted castle and knows not on which side to turn to extricate itself from the perplexities into which it has so rashly adventured whatever may be the limits or modifications of the powers of the union it is easy to imagine an endless train of possible dangers and by indulging an excess of jealousy and timidity we may bring ourselves to a state of absolute scepticism and irresolution i repeat here what i have observed in substance in another place that all observations founded upon the danger of usurpation ought to be referred to the composition and structure of the government not to the nature or extent of its powers the state governments by their original constitutions are invested with complete sovereignty in what does our security consist against usurpation from that quarter doubtless in the manner of their formation and in a due dependence of those who are to administer them upon the people if the proposed construction of the federal government be found upon an impartial examination of it to be such as to afford to a proper extent the same species of security all apprehensions on the score of usurpation ought to be discarded it should not be forgotten that a disposition in the state governments to encroach upon the rights of the union is quite as probable as a disposition in the union to encroach upon the rights of the state governments what side would be likely to prevail in such a conflict must depend on the means which the contending parties could employ toward insuring success as in republics strength is always on the side of the people and as there are weighty reasons to induce a belief that the state governments will commonly possess most influence over them the natural conclusion is that such contests will be most apt to end to the disadvantage of the union and that there is greater probability of encroachments by the members upon the federal head than by the federal head upon the members but it is evident that all conjectures of this kind must be extremely vague and fallible and that it is by far the safest course to lay them altogether aside and to confine our attention wholly to the nature and extent of the powers as they are delineated in the constitution every thing beyond this must be left to the prudence and firmness of the people who as they will hold the scales in their own hands it is to be hoped will always take care to preserve the constitutional equilibrium between the general and the state governments upon this ground which is evidently the true one at the birth of society instincts existed needful to the animal and having a certain glorious impetuosity about them which prompted common action and speech and a public morality and men were led to construct myths that might seem to justify this co operation paternal authority could easily suggest one symbol for social loyalty the chief probably a venerable and imperious personage could be called a father and obeyed as a natural master his command might by convention be regarded as an expression of the common voice just as the father's will is by nature the representative of his children's interests again the members of each community were distinguished from their enemies by many a sign and custom these signs and customs might also become a graphic symbol for the common life both these cases suggest how easily a symbol takes the place of its object and becomes an idol if the symbol happens to be a man there are natural human sentiments awakened by him and whatever respect his character or gifts may inspire whatever charm there may be in his person whatever graciousness he may add to his official favours or commands increase immensely his personal ascendency a king has a great opportunity to make himself loved this scope given to private inclination is what to ordinary fancy makes royalty enviable few envy its impersonal power and historic weight yet if a king were nothing but a man surrounded by flatterers who was cheered when he drove abroad there would be little stability in monarchy a king is really the state's hinge and centre of gravity the point where all private and party ambitions meet and in a sense are neutralised it is not easy for factions to overturn him for every other force in the state will instinctively support him against faction his elevation above everyone the identity of his sober interests with those of the state at large is calculated to make him the people's natural representative his word has therefore a genuine authority and his ascendency not being invidious is able to secure internal peace even when not enlightened enough to insure prosperity or to avoid foreign wars accordingly whenever a monarchy is at all representative time has an irresistible tendency to increase its prestige the king is felt to be the guardian as well as the symbol of all public greatness meantime a double dislocation is possible here patriotism may be wholly identified with personal loyalty to the sovereign while the sovereign himself instead of making public interests his own may direct his policy so as to satisfy his private passions the first confusion leads to a conflict between tradition and reason the second to the ruin of either the state or the monarchy in a word the feudal system offers perhaps the best illustration of a patriotism wholly submerged in loyalty the sense of mutual obligation and service was very clear in this case the vassal in swearing fealty knew perfectly well what sort of a bargain he was striking a feudal government while it lasted was accordingly highly responsive and responsible if false to its calling it could be readily disowned for it is easy to break an oath and to make new military associations especially where territorial units are small and their links accidental but this personal conscious and jealous subordination of man to man constituted a government of insignificant scope military functions were alone considered and the rest was allowed to shift for itself feudalism could have been possible only in a barbarous age when the arts existed on sufferance and lived on by little tentative resurrections the feudal lord was a genuine representative of a very small part of his vassal's interests this slight bond sufficed however to give him a great prestige and to stimulate in him all the habits and virtues of a responsible master so that in england where vestiges of feudalism abound to this day a highly concentrated monarchy presents the exactly opposite phenomenon here subordination is involuntary and mutual responsibility largely unconscious on the other hand the scope of representation is very wide and the monarch may well embody the whole life of the nation a great court with officers of state and a standing army is sensitive to nothing so much as to general appearances and general results the invisible forces of industry morality and personal ambition that really sustain the state are not studied or fomented by such a government so that when these resources begin to fail the ensuing catastrophes are a mystery to everybody the king and his ministers never cease wondering how they can be so constantly unfortunate so long however as the nation's vital force is unspent and taxes and soldiers are available in plenty a great monarchy tends to turn those resources to notable results the arts and sciences are encouraged by the patronage of men of breeding and affairs they are disciplined into a certain firmness and amplitude which artists and scholars if left to themselves are commonly incapable of life is refined religion itself unless fanaticism be too hopelessly in the ascendant is co ordinated with other public interests and compelled to serve mankind a liberal life is made possible the imagination is stimulated and set free by that same brilliant concentration of all human energies which defeats practical liberty at the same time luxury and all manner of conceits are part and parcel of such a courtly civilisation and its best products are the first to be lost so that very likely the dumb forces of society hunger conscience and malice will not do any great harm when they destroy those treacherous institutions which after giving the spirit a momentary expression had become an offence to both spirit and flesh where no suitable persons are found to embody the state's unity other symbols have to be chosen may serve this symbolic purpose a trivial emblem which no thinking man can substitute for the thing signified is not so great an advantage as at first sight it might seem for in the first place men are often thoughtless and adore words and symbols with a terrible earnestness while on the other hand an abstract token because of its natural insipidity prince michael of the electorate of valleluna sat on his favourite bench in the park the coolness of the september night quickened the life in him like a rare tonic wine the benches were not filled for park loungers with their stagnant blood are prompt to detect and fly home from the crispness of early autumn the moon was just clearing the roofs of the range of dwellings that bounded the quadrangle on the east children laughed and played about the fine sprayed fountain in the shadowed spots fauns and hamadryads wooed unconscious of the gaze of mortal eyes a hand organ philomel by the grace of our stage carpenter fancy fluted and droned in a side street around the enchanted boundaries of the little park street cars spat and mewed and the stilted trains roared like tigers and lions prowling for a place to enter and above the trees shone the great round shining face of an illuminated clock in the tower of an antique public building prince michael's shoes were wrecked far beyond the skill of the carefullest cobbler the ragman would have declined any negotiations concerning his clothes the two weeks stubble on his face was grey and brown and red and greenish yellow as if it had been made up from individual contributions from the chorus of a musical comedy no man existed who had money enough to wear so bad a hat as his prince michael sat on his favourite bench and smiled it was a diverting thought to him that he was wealthy enough to buy every one of those close ranged bulky window lit mansions that faced him if he chose in this proud city of manhattan and scarcely have entered upon the bulk of his holdings he could have sat at table with reigning sovereigns the social world the world of art the fellowship of the elect adulation imitation the homage of the fairest honours from the highest praise from the wisest flattery esteem credit pleasure of the electorate of valleluna whenever he might choose to take it but his choice was to sit in rags and dinginess on a bench in a park for he had tasted of the fruit of the tree of life and finding it bitter in his mouth had stepped out of eden for a time to seek distraction close to the unarmoured beating heart of the world these thoughts strayed dreamily through the mind of prince michael as he smiled under the stubble of his polychromatic beard lounging thus clad as the poorest of mendicants in the parks he loved to study humanity he found in altruism more pleasure than his riches his station and all the grosser sweets of life had given him it was his chief solace and satisfaction to alleviate individual distress to confer favours upon worthy ones who had need of succour bestowed however with wisdom and judiciousness and as prince michael's eye rested upon the glowing face of the great clock in the tower big thoughts were the prince's and it was always with a shake of his head that he considered the subjugation of the world to the arbitrary measures of time the comings and goings of people in hurry and dread controlled by the little metal moving hands of a clock always made him sad by and by came a young man in evening clothes and sat upon the third bench from the prince for half an hour he smoked cigars with nervous haste and then he fell to watching the face of the illuminated clock above the trees his perturbation was evident and the prince noted in sorrow that its cause was connected in some manner with the slowly moving hands of the timepiece his highness arose and went to the young man's bench i beg your pardon for addressing you he said but i perceive that you are disturbed in mind if it may serve to mitigate the liberty i have taken i will add that i am prince michael heir to the throne of the electorate of valleluna i appear incognito of course as you may gather from my appearance it is a fancy of mine to render aid to others whom i think worthy of it perhaps the matter that seems to distress you is one that would more readily yield to our mutual efforts the young man looked up brightly at the prince brightly but the perpendicular line of perplexity between his brows was not smoothed away he laughed and even then it did not but he accepted the momentary diversion glad to meet you prince he said good humouredly yes i'd say you were incog all right prince michael sat at the young man's side he was often rebuffed but never offensively his courteous manner and words forbade that clocks said the prince are shackles on the feet of mankind i have observed you looking persistently at that clock its face is that of a tyrant its numbers are false as those on a lottery ticket its hands are those of a bunco steerer who makes an appointment with you to your ruin let me entreat you to throw off its humiliating bonds and to cease to order your affairs by that insensate monitor of brass and steel i don't usually said the young man i carry a watch except when i've got my radiant rags on i know human nature as i do the trees and grass said the prince with earnest dignity i am a master of philosophy a graduate in art and i hold the purse of a fortunatus there are few mortal misfortunes that i cannot alleviate or overcome i have read your countenance and found in it honesty and nobility as well as distress i beg of you to accept my advice or aid do not belie the intelligence i see in your face by judging from my appearance of my ability to defeat your troubles the young man glanced at the clock again and frowned darkly when his gaze strayed from the glowing horologue of time it rested intently upon a four story red brick house in the row of dwellings opposite to where he sat the shades were drawn and the lights in many rooms shone dimly through them ten minutes to nine exclaimed the young man with an impatient gesture of despair he turned his back upon the house and took a rapid step or two in a contrary direction remain commanded prince michael in so potent a voice that the disturbed one wheeled around with a somewhat chagrined laugh i'll give her the ten minutes and then i'm off he muttered and then aloud to the prince i'll join you in confounding all clocks my friend and throw in women too sit down said the prince calmly i do not accept your addition women are the natural enemies of clocks if you will so far confide in me i would ask you to relate to me your story the young man threw himself upon the bench with a reckless laugh your royal highness i will he said in tones of mock deference do you see yonder house the one with three upper windows lighted well at six o'clock i stood in that house with the young lady i am that is i was engaged to i had been doing wrong my dear prince i had been a naughty boy and she had heard of it i wanted to be forgiven of course we are always wanting women to forgive us aren't we prince i want time to think it over said she there is one thing certain i will either fully forgive you or i will never see your face again there will be no half way business at half past eight she said at exactly half past eight you may be watching the middle upper window of the top floor if i decide to forgive i will hang out of that window a white silk scarf you will know by that that all is as was before and you may come to me if you see no scarf you may consider that everything between us is ended forever that concluded the young man bitterly the time for the signal to appear has passed twenty three minutes ago do you wonder that i am a little disturbed my prince of rags and whiskers let me repeat to you said prince michael in his even well modulated tones that women are the natural enemies of clocks never on your principality exclaimed the young man hopelessly you don't know marian of course she's always on time to the minute that was the first thing about her that attracted me the jig's up i'll try jack's ranch awhile and top off with the klondike and whiskey good night er er prince prince michael smiled his enigmatic gentle comprehending smile and caught the coat sleeve of the other the brilliant light in the prince's eyes was softening to a dreamier cloudy translucence wait he said solemnly till the clock strikes i have wealth and power and knowledge above most men but when the clock strikes i am afraid stay by me until then this woman shall be yours you have the word of the hereditary prince of valleluna on the day of your marriage i will give you one hundred thousand dollars and a palace on the hudson but there must be no clocks in that palace they measure our follies and limit our pleasures do you agree to that of course said the young man cheerfully they're a nuisance anyway always ticking and striking and getting you late for dinner he glanced again at the clock in the tower the hands stood at three minutes to nine i think said prince michael that i will sleep a little the day has been fatiguing he stretched himself upon a bench with the manner of one who had slept thus before you will find me in this park on any evening when the weather is suitable said the prince sleepily come to me when your marriage day is set and i will give you a cheque for the money thanks your highness said the young man seriously it doesn't look as if i would need that palace on the hudson but i appreciate your offer just the same prince michael sank into deep slumber his battered hat rolled from the bench to the ground the young man lifted it placed it over the frowsy face and moved one of the grotesquely relaxed limbs into a more comfortable position poor devil he said the young man sighed again turned his face for one last look at the house of his relinquished hopes and cried aloud profane words of holy rapture by came a citizen rotund comfortable home hurrying unknowing of the delights of waving silken scarfs on the borders of dimly lit parks will you oblige me with the time sir asked the young man and the citizen shrewdly conjecturing his watch to be safe dragged it out and announced twenty nine and a half minutes past eight sir and then from habit he glanced at the clock in the tower and made further oration by george that clock's half an hour fast this watch of mine never varies a but the citizen was talking to vacancy he turned and saw his hearer a fast receding black shadow flying in the direction of a house with three lighted upper windows and in the morning came along two policemen on their way to the beats they owned the park was deserted save for one dilapidated figure that sprawled asleep on a bench they stopped and gazed upon it it's dopy mike said one he hits the pipe every night park bum for twenty years on his last legs i guess the other policeman stooped and looked at something crumpled and crisp in the hand of the sleeper the love philtre of ikey schoenstein the blue light drug store is downtown between the bowery and first avenue where the distance between the two streets is the shortest the blue light does not consider that pharmacy is a thing of bric a brac scent and ice cream soda if you ask it for pain killer it will not give you a bonbon the blue light scorns the labour saving arts of modern pharmacy it macerates its opium and percolates its own laudanum and paregoric to this day pills are made behind its tall prescription desk pills rolled out on its own pill tile divided with a spatula rolled with the finger and thumb dusted with calcined magnesia and delivered in little round pasteboard pill boxes the store is on a corner about which coveys of ragged plumed hilarious children play and become candidates for the cough drops and soothing syrups that wait for them inside ikey schoenstein was the night clerk of the blue light and the friend of his customers there as it should be the druggist is a counsellor a confessor an adviser an able and willing missionary and mentor whose learning is respected whose occult wisdom is venerated and whose medicine is often poured ikey roomed and breakfasted at missus riddle's two squares away missus riddle had a daughter named rosy the circumlocution has been in vain you must have guessed it ikey adored rosy she tinctured all his thoughts she was the compound extract of all that was chemically pure and officinal the dispensatory contained nothing equal to her but ikey was timid and his hopes remained insoluble in the menstruum of his backwardness and fears calmly conscious of special knowledge and worth outside he was a weak kneed purblind motorman cursed rambler with ill fitting clothes stained with chemicals and smelling of socotrine aloes and valerianate of ammonia the fly in ikey's ointment thrice welcome pat trope was chunk mc gowan mister mc gowan was also striving to catch the bright smiles tossed about by rosy but he was no outfielder as ikey was he picked them off the bat at the same time he was ikey's friend and customer and often dropped in at the blue light drug store to have a bruise painted with iodine or get a cut rubber plastered after a pleasant evening spent along the bowery one afternoon mc gowan drifted in in his silent easy way and sat comely smooth faced hard indomitable good natured upon a stool ikey said he when his friend had fetched his mortar and sat opposite grinding gum benzoin to a powder get busy with your ear it's drugs for me if you've got the line i need ikey scanned the countenance of mister mc gowan for the usual evidences of conflict but found none mister mc gowan smiled not them he said not any dagoes but you've located the diagnosis all right enough it's under my coat near the ribs say ikey ikey's left forefinger was doubled over the edge of the mortar holding it steady he gave it a wild rap with the pestle but felt it not meanwhile mister mc gowan's smile faded to a look of perplexed gloom one day she says she will the same evenin she says nixy we've agreed on to night and rosy's stuck to the affirmative this time for two whole days but it's five hours yet till the time you said you wanted drugs remarked ikey mister mc gowan looked ill at ease and harassed a condition opposed to his usual line of demeanour he made a patent medicine almanac into a roll and fitted it with unprofitable carefulness about his finger i wouldn't have this double handicap make a false start to night for a million he said i don't see then yet said ikey shortly what makes it that you talk of drugs or what i can be doing about it old man riddle don't like me a little bit went on the uneasy suitor bent upon marshalling his arguments for a week he hasn't let rosy step outside the door with me if it wasn't for losin a boarder they'd have bounced me long ago i'm makin twenty dollars a week and she'll never regret flyin the coop with chunk mc gowan you will excuse me chunk said ikey i must make a prescription that is to be called for soon say said mc gowan looking up suddenly say ikey ain't there a drug of some kind ikey's lip beneath his nose curled with the scorn of superior enlightenment but before he could answer mc gowan continued tim lacy told me he got some once from a croaker uptown and fed em to his girl in soda water he was ace high and everybody else looked like thirty cents to her they was married in less than two weeks strong and simple was chunk mc gowan a better reader of men than ikey was could have seen that his tough frame was strung upon fine wires like a good general who was about to invade the enemy's territory he was seeking to guard every point against possible failure it might brace her up and keep her from reneging on the proposition to skip i guess she don't need a mule team to drag her away but women are better at coaching than they are at running bases when is this foolishness of running away to be happening asked ikey nine o'clock said mister mc gowan supper's at seven at eight rosy goes to bed with a headache at nine old parvenzano lets me through to his back yard where there's a board off riddle's fence next door we've got to make it early on the preacher's account it's all dead easy if rosy don't balk when the flag drops can you fix me one of them powders ikey ikey schoenstein rubbed his nose slowly chunk said he it is of drugs of that nature that pharmaceutists must have much carefulness to you alone of my acquaintance would i intrust a powder like that but for you i shall make it and you shall see how it makes rosy to think of you ikey went behind the prescription desk there he crushed to a powder two soluble tablets each containing a quarter of a grain of morphia to them he added a little sugar of milk to increase the bulk taken by an adult this powder would insure several hours of heavy slumber without danger to the sleeper this he handed to chunk mc gowan telling him to administer it in a liquid if possible and received the hearty thanks of the backyard lochinvar the subtlety of ikey's action becomes apparent upon recital of his subsequent move he sent a messenger for mister riddle and disclosed the plans of mister mc gowan for eloping with rosy mister riddle was a stout man much obliged he said briefly to ikey the lazy irish loafer my own room's just above rosy's i'll just go up there myself after supper and load the shot gun and wait if he comes in my back yard he'll go away in a ambulance instead of a bridal chaise with rosy held in the clutches of morpheus for a many hours deep slumber and the bloodthirsty parent waiting armed and forewarned ikey felt that his rival was close indeed upon discomfiture as he expressed it one must not court sorrow and he hinted to the young man that they desired to be alone rickie went back to the silts he was only there a few days as soon as term opened he returned to cambridge for which he longed passionately the journey thither was now familiar to him and he took pleasure in each landmark the fair valley of tewin water the cutting into hitchin where the train traverses the chalk baldock church royston with its promise of downs were nothing in themselves but dear as stages in the pilgrimage towards the abode of peace on the platform he met friends they had all had pleasant vacations it was a happy world the atmosphere alters cambridge according to her custom welcomed her sons with open drains pettycury was up so was trinity street and navvies peeped out of king's parade here it was gas there electric light but everywhere something and always a smell it was also the day that the wheels fell off the station tram and rickie who was naturally inside was among the passengers who sustained no injury but a shock and had as hearty a laugh over the mishap afterwards as any one tilliard fled into a hansom cursing himself for having tried to do the thing cheaply hornblower also swept past yelling derisively with his luggage neatly piled above his head let's get out and walk muttered ansell but rickie was succouring a distressed female missus aberdeen oh missus aberdeen i never saw you i am so glad to see you i am so very glad missus aberdeen was cold she did not like being spoken to outside the college and was also distrait about her basket hitherto no genteel eye had even seen inside it but in the collision its little calico veil fell off and there was revealed nothing the basket was empty and never would hold anything illegal all the same she was distrait and we shall meet later sir i dessy was all the greeting rickie got from her now what kind of a life has missus aberdeen he exclaimed as he and ansell pursued the station road here these bedders come and make us comfortable we owe an enormous amount to them their wages are absurd and we know nothing about them off they go to barnwell and then their lives are hidden i just know that missus aberdeen has a husband but that's all she never will talk about him now i do so want to fill in her life i see one half of it what's the other half she may have a real jolly house in good taste with a little garden and books and pictures or again she mayn't but in any case one ought to know i know she'd dislike it but she oughtn't to dislike after all bedders are to blame for the present lamentable state of things just as much as gentlefolk she ought to want me to come she ought to introduce me to her husband they had reached the corner of hills road ansell spoke for the first time he said ugh drains yes a spiritual cesspool rickie laughed i expected it from your letter the one you never answered but i refuse to accompany you i refuse to believe that every human being is a moving wonder of supreme interest and tragedy and beauty which was what the letter in question amounted to you had just come from sawston and were apparently carried away by the fact that miss pembroke had the usual amount of arms and legs rickie was silent he had told his friend how he felt but not what had happened ansell could discuss love and death admirably but somehow he would not understand lovers or a dying man and in the letter there had been scant allusion to these concrete facts would cambridge understand them either on evolution on catullus they dealt with so much and they had experienced so little was it possible he would ever come to think cambridge narrow in his short life rickie had known two sudden deaths and that is enough to disarrange any placid outlook on the world he knew once for all that we are all of us bubbles on an extremely rough sea into this sea humanity has built as it were some little breakwaters scientific knowledge civilized restraint so that the bubbles do not break so frequently or so soon it is the first big building that the incoming visitor sees oh here come the colleges cries the protestant parent and then learns that it was built by a papist who made a fortune out of movable eyes for dolls built out of doll's eyes to contain idols that at all events is the legend and the joke it watches over the apostate city taller by many a yard than anything within and asserting however wildly that here is eternity stability and bubbles unbreakable upon a windless sea then the tram arrived the slow stuffy tram that plies every twenty minutes between the unknown and the marketplace and took them past the desecrated grounds of downing past addenbrookes hospital girt like a venetian palace with a mantling canal past the fitz william towering upon immense substructions like any roman temple right up to the gates of one's own college which looked like nothing else in the world the porters were glad to see them but wished it had been a hansom our luggage explained rickie comes in the hotel omnibus if you would kindly pay a shilling for mine ansell turned aside to some large lighted windows the abode of a hospitable don and from other windows there floated familiar voices and the familiar mistakes in a beethoven sonata the college though small was civilized and proud of its civilization it was not sufficient glory to be a blue there nor an additional glory to get drunk many a maiden lady who had read that cambridge men were sad dogs was surprised and perhaps a little disappointed at the reasonable life which greeted her miss appleblossom in particular had had a tremendous shock it is so she exclaimed afterwards it is just as i say and what's more i wouldn't have it otherwise the direction of the swim was determined a little by the genius of the place for places have a genius though the less we talk about it the better and a good deal by the tutors and resident fellows who treated with rare dexterity the products that came up yearly from the public schools they taught the perky boy that he was not everything and the limp boy that he might be something they even welcomed those boys who were neither limp nor perky but odd but rickie turned to none of these friends for just then he loved his rooms better than any person they were all he really possessed in the world the only place he could call his own with a sigh of joy he entered the perishable home that was his for a couple of years there was a beautiful fire and the kettle boiled at once he made tea on the hearth rug and ate the biscuits which missus aberdeen had brought for him up from anderson's gentlemen she said must learn to give and take he sighed again and again like one who had escaped from danger with his head on the fender and all his limbs relaxed he felt almost as safe as he felt once when his mother killed a ghost in the passage by carrying him through it in her arms there was no ghost now he was frightened at reality he was frightened at the splendours and horrors of the world last night he saw her with the eyes of blake a virgin widow tall veiled consecrated with her hands stretched out against an everlasting wind why should she write her letters were not for the likes of him nor to be read in rooms like his we are not leaving sawston she wrote i saw how selfish it was of me to risk spoiling herbert's career i shall get used to any place now that he is gone nothing of that sort can matter every one has been most kind but you have comforted me most though you did not mean to i cannot think how you did it or understood so much i still think of you as a little boy with a lame leg i know you will let me say this but in them was one chink revealing one star and through this the smoke escaped into the light of stars innumerable then but then the vision failed and the voice of science whispered that all smoke remains on earth in the form of smuts and is troublesome to missus aberdeen i am jolly unpractical he mused and what is the point of it when real things are so wonderful who wants visions in a world that has agnes and gerald he turned on the electric light and pulled open the table drawer and the action took place on saint john's eve off the coast of sicily a party of tourists land on one of the islands suddenly the boatmen become uneasy and say that the island is not generally there pooh volcanic says the leading tourist the island begins to rock and so do the minds of its visitors they start and quarrel and jabber fingers burst up through the sand black fingers of sea devils the island tilts the tourists go mad but just before the catastrophe one man other muscles other minds are pulling the island to its subterranean home through the advancing wall of waters he sees no grisly faces no ghastly medieval limbs but but what nonsense when real things are so wonderful what is the point of pretending and so rickie deflected his enthusiasms hitherto they had played on gods and heroes on the infinite and the impossible on virtue and beauty and strength meanwhile he was a husband perhaps his union should have been emphasized before the crown of life had been attained the vague yearnings the misread impulses had found accomplishment at last but as the term passed he knew that behind the yearning there remained a yearning behind the drawn veil a veil that he could not draw his wedding had been no mighty landmark he would often wonder whether such and such a speech or incident came after it or before since that meeting in the soho restaurant there had been so much to do clothes to buy presents to thank for a brief visit to a training college a honeymoon as brief in such a bustle what spiritual union could take place surely the dust would settle soon in italy at easter he might perceive the infinities of love but love had shown him its infinities already neither by marriage nor by any other device can men insure themselves a vision and rickie's had been granted him three years before when he had seen his wife and a dead man clasped in each other's arms she was never to be so real to him again she ran about the house looking handsomer than ever but today one said it is like the country arm in arm they strolled in the side garden stopping at times to notice the crocuses or to wonder when the daffodils would flower suddenly he tightened his pressure and said darling why don't you still wear ear rings ear rings she laughed my taste has improved perhaps so after all they never mentioned gerald's name but he hoped it was still dear to her he did not want her to forget the greatest moment in her life his love desired not ownership but confidence and to a love so pure it does not seem terrible to come second he valued emotion not for itself but because it is the only final path to intimacy she ever robust and practical always discouraged him she was not cold she would willingly embrace him but she hated being upset and would laugh or thrust him off when his voice grew serious in this she reminded him of his mother did she bless his union so different to her own did she love his wife he tried to speak of her to agnes but again she was reluctant and perhaps it was this aversion to acknowledge the dead a rifle corps was to be formed she hoped that the boys would have proper uniforms instead of shooting in their old clothes as mister jackson had suggested there was tewson could nothing be done about him he would slink away from the other prefects and go with boys of his own age there was lloyd he would not learn the school anthem saying that it hurt his throat and above all there was varden who to rickie's bewilderment was now a member of dunwood house he had to go somewhere said agnes lucky for his mother that we had a vacancy she had taken the boy out of charity and without a thought of being unconstitutional but in had come this officious limpet and upset the headmaster and she was scolded and missus varden was scolded and mister jackson was scolded and the boy was scolded and placed with mister pembroke whom she revered less than any man in the world naturally enough she considered it a further attempt of the authorities to snub the day boys for whose advantage the school had been founded she and missus jackson discussed the subject at their tea parties and the latter lady was sure that no good no good of any kind would come to dunwood house from such ill gotten plunder we say let them talk persisted rickie but i never did like letting people talk we are right and they are wrong but i wish the thing could have been done more quietly the headmaster does get so excited he has given a gang of foolish people their opportunity i don't like being branded as the day boy's foe when i think how much i would have given to be a day boy myself my father found me a nuisance and put me through the mill and i can never forget it particularly the evenings there's very little bullying here said agnes there was very little bullying at my school there was simply the atmosphere of unkindness which no discipline can dispel it's not what people do to you but what they mean that hurts i don't understand if a man hits you by accident or play but just a little tap when you know it comes from hatred is too terrible boys do hate each other i remember it and see it again all i know is there's very little bullying here you see the notion of good fellowship develops late you can just see its beginning here among the prefects up at cambridge it flourishes amazingly that's why i pity people who don't go up to cambridge not because a university is smart but because those are the magic years and with luck you see up there what you couldn't see before and mayn't ever see again aren't these the magic years the lady demanded he laughed and hit at her i'm getting somewhat involved but hear me o agnes for i am practical long may they flourish but i do not approve of the boarding house system it isn't an inevitable adjunct silence madam don't betray me to herbert or i'll give us the sack but seriously what is the good of throwing boys so much together isn't it building their lives on a wrong basis they don't understand each other i wish they did but they don't they don't realize that human beings are simply marvellous when they do the whole of life changes and you get the true thing but don't pretend you've got it before you have patriotism and esprit de corps are all very well but masters a little forget that they must grow from sentiment they cannot create one cannot cannot cannot i never cared a straw for england until i cared for englishmen and boys can't love the school when they hate each other ladies and gentlemen i will now conclude my address and most of it is copied out of mister ansell the truth is he was suddenly ashamed cambridge and all that it meant had stood before him passionately clear and beside it stood his mother and the sweet family life which nurses up a boy until he can salute his equals he was ashamed for he remembered his new resolution to work without criticizing to throw himself vigorously into the machine not to mind if he was pinched now and then by the elaborate wheels mister ansell cried his wife laughing somewhat shrilly aha now i understand it's just the kind of thing poor mister ansell would say well i'm brutal i believe it does varden good to have his ears pulled now and then and i don't care whether they pull them in play or not boys ought to rough it or they never grow up into men and your mother would have agreed with me oh yes and you're all wrong about patriotism it can can create a sentiment she was unusually precise and had followed his thoughts with an attention that was also unusual he wondered whether she was not right and regretted that she proceeded to say for rickie suffered from the primal curse which is not as the authorized version suggests the knowledge of good and evil but the knowledge of good and evil then stick to the dunwood house set i do and shall again he was ashamed why would he see the other side of things he rebuked his soul not unsuccessfully and then they returned to the subject of varden i'm certain he suffers said he for she would do nothing but laugh each boy who passes pulls his ears very funny no doubt but every day they stick out more and get redder and this afternoon when he didn't know he was being watched he was holding his head and moaning i hate the look about his eyes i hate the whole boy nasty weedy thing well i'm a nasty weedy thing if it comes to that no you aren't she cried kissing him but he led her back to the subject could nothing be suggested he drew up some new rules alterations in the times of going to bed and so on the effect of which would be to provide fewer opportunities for the pulling of varden's ears the rules were submitted to herbert who sympathized with weakliness more than did his sister for several weeks after my sleigh ride we heard nothing from the shimerdas my sore throat kept me indoors and grandmother had a cold which made the housework heavy for her when sunday came she was glad to have a day of rest they seem awful scared of cold and stick in that hole in the bank like badgers all but the crazy boy jake put in he never wears the coat krajiek says he's turrible strong and can stand anything i guess rabbits must be getting scarce in this locality ambrosch come along by the cornfield yesterday where i was at work and showed me three prairie dogs he'd shot he asked me if they was good to eat i spit and made a face and took on to scare him but he just looked like he was smarter'n me and put em back in his sack and walked off grandmother looked up in alarm and spoke to grandfather josiah you don't suppose krajiek would let them poor creatures eat prairie dogs do you hamper basket in the kitchen now jake grandmother was saying if you can find that old rooster that got his comb froze just give his neck a twist and we'll take him along i've come strange to a new country myself but i never forgot hens are a good thing to have no matter what you don't have just as you say mam said jake but i hate to think of krajiek getting a leg of that old rooster he tramped out through the long cellar and dropped the heavy door behind him after breakfast grandmother and jake and i bundled ourselves up and climbed into the cold front wagon seat as we approached the shimerdas we heard the frosty whine of the pump and saw antonia her head tied up and her cotton dress blown about her throwing all her weight on the pump handle as it went up and down she heard our wagon looked back over her shoulder and catching up her pail of water started at a run for the hole in the bank we went slowly up the icy path toward the door sunk in the drawside blue puffs of smoke came from the stovepipe that stuck out through the grass and snow but the wind whisked them roughly away missus shimerda opened the door before we knocked and seized grandmother's hand she did not say how do as usual but at once began to cry talking very fast in her own language pointing to her feet which were tied up in rags and looking about accusingly at every one the old man was sitting on a stump behind the stove crouching over as if he were trying to hide from us yulka was on the floor at his feet her kitten in her lap she peeped out at me and smiled but glancing up at her mother hid again the crazy boy lay under the only window stretched on a gunnysack stuffed with straw as soon as we entered he threw a grainsack over the crack at the bottom of the door the air in the cave was stifling and it was very dark too a lighted lantern hung over the stove threw out a feeble yellow glimmer missus shimerda snatched off the covers of two barrels behind the door and made us look into them in one there were some potatoes that had been frozen and were rotting in the other was a little pile of flour grandmother murmured something in embarrassment but the bohemian woman laughed scornfully a kind of whinny laugh and catching up an empty coffee pot from the shelf shook it at us with a look positively vindictive grandmother went on talking in her polite virginia way not admitting their stark need or her own remissness until jake arrived with the hamper as if in direct answer to missus shimerda's reproaches then the poor woman broke down she dropped on the floor beside her crazy son hid her face on her knees and sat crying bitterly tony left her corner reluctantly i had never seen her crushed like this before she is so sad she whispered as she wiped her wet hands on her skirt and took the things grandmother handed her the crazy boy seeing the food began to make soft gurgling noises and stroked his stomach jake came in again this time with a sack of potatoes grandmother looked about in perplexity how did your potatoes get frozen we get from mister bushy at the post office what he throw out we got no potatoes missus burden tony admitted mournfully when jake went out marek crawled along the floor and stuffed up the door crack again then quietly as a shadow mister shimerda came out from behind the stove when i got up on one of the stools and peered into it i saw some quilts and a pile of straw the old man held the lantern yulka he said in a low despairing voice yulka my antonia grandmother drew back you mean they sleep in there your girls he bowed his head sure enough where would you sleep dear i don't doubt you're warm there mister shimerda made grandmother sit down on the only chair and pointed his wife to a stool beside her he talked in a low tone and his daughter translated he wanted us to know that they were not beggars in the old country he made good wages and his family were respected there he left bohemia with more than a thousand dollars in savings after their passage money was paid he had in some way lost on exchange in new york and the railway fare to nebraska was more than they had expected by the time they paid krajiek for the land and bought his horses and oxen and some old farm machinery they had very little money left he wished grandmother to know however that he still had some money if they could get through until spring came they would buy a cow and chickens and plant a garden and would then do very well ambrosch and antonia were both old enough to work in the fields and they were willing to work but the snow and the bitter weather had disheartened them all antonia explained that her father meant to build a new house for them in the spring he and ambrosch had already split the logs for it but the logs were all buried in the snow along the creek where they had been felled while grandmother encouraged and gave them advice i sat down on the floor with yulka and let her show me her kitten marek slid cautiously toward us and began to exhibit his webbed fingers i knew he wanted to make his queer noises for me to bark like a dog or whinny like a horse but he did not dare in the presence of his elders marek was always trying to be agreeable poor fellow as if he had it on his mind that he must make up for his deficiencies missus shimerda grew more calm and reasonable before our visit was over and while antonia translated put in a word now and then on her own account the woman had a quick ear and caught up phrases whenever she heard english spoken as we rose to go she opened her wooden chest and brought out a bag made of bed ticking about as long as a flour sack and half as wide stuffed full of something at sight of it the crazy boy began to smack his lips when missus shimerda opened the bag and stirred the contents with her hand it gave out a salty earthy smell very pungent even among the other odors of that cave she measured a teacup full tied it up in a bit of sacking and presented it ceremoniously to grandmother for cook she announced little now be very much when cook spreading out her hands as if to indicate that the pint would swell to a gallon where's a body to begin with these people they're wanting in everything and most of all in horse sense nobody can give em that i guess jimmy here is about as able to take over a homestead as they are do you reckon that boy ambrosch has any real push in him it was full of little brown chips that looked like the shavings of some root they were as light as feathers and the most noticeable thing about them was their penetrating earthy odor we could not determine whether they were animal or vegetable they might be dried meat from some queer beast jim i never forgot the strange taste ornithology on a cotton plantation on one of my first jaunts into the suburbs of tallahassee i noticed not far from the road a bit of swamp shallow pools with muddy borders and flats it was a likely spot for waders and would be worth a visit to reach it indeed i must cross a planted field surrounded by a lofty barbed wire fence and placarded against trespassers but there was no one in sight or no one who looked at all like a land owner and besides it could hardly be accounted a trespass defined by blackstone as an unwarranted entry on another's soil to step carefully over the cotton rows on so legitimate an errand ordinarily i call myself a simple bird gazer an amateur a field naturalist if you will but on occasions like the present i assume with myself that is all the rights and titles of an ornithologist proper a man of science strictly so called in the interest of science then i climbed the fence and picked my way across the field true enough about the edges of the water were two or three solitary sandpipers and at least half a dozen of the smaller yellowlegs two additions to my florida list not to speak of a little blue heron and a green heron the latter in most uncommonly green plumage it was well i had interpreted the placard a little generously the letter killeth is a pretty good text in emergencies of this kind so i said to myself the herons meanwhile had taken french leave but the smaller birds were less suspicious i watched them at my leisure and left them still feeding two days later i was there again but it must be acknowledged that this time i tarried in the road till a man on horseback had disappeared round the next turn it would have been manlier without doubt to pay no attention to him and for better or worse prudence carried the day with me finding nothing new though the sandpipers and yellowlegs were still present with a very handsome little blue heron and plenty of blackbirds i took the road again and went further and an hour or two afterward on getting back to the same place was overtaken again by the horseman he pulled up his horse and bade me good afternoon would i lend him my opera glass which happened to be in my hand at the moment i should like to see how my house looks from here he said and he pointed across the field to a house on the hill some distance beyond ah said i glad to set myself right by a piece of frankness that under the circumstances could hardly work to my disadvantage then it is your land on which i have been trespassing how so he asked with a smile and i explained that i had been across his cotton field a little while before that is no trespass he answered so the reader will perceive that i had been quite correct in my understanding of the law and when i went on to explain my object in visiting his cane swamp for such it was he said he assured me that i was welcome to visit it as often as i wished he himself was very fond of natural history and often regretted that he had not given time to it in his youth as it was he protected the birds on his plantation and the place was full of them i should find his woods interesting he felt sure florida was extremely rich in birds he believed there were some that had never been classified we have orioles here he added and so far at any rate he was right i had seen perhaps twenty that day orchard orioles that is and one sat in a tree before us at the moment his whole manner was most kindly and hospitable as was that of every tallahassean with whom i had occasion to speak and i told him with sincere gratitude that i should certainly avail myself of his courtesy and stroll through his woods i approached them two mornings afterward from the opposite side where finding no other place of entrance i climbed a six barred tightly locked gate feeling all the while like a thief and a robber in front of a deserted cabin then i had only to cross a grassy field in which meadow larks were singing and i was in the woods i wandered through them without finding anything more unusual or interesting than summer tanagers and yellow throated warblers which were in song there as they were in every such place and after a while came out into a pleasant glade from which different parts of the plantation could be seen and through which ran a plantation road here was a wooden fence a most unusual thing and i lost no time in mounting it to rest and look about me it is one of the marks of a true yankee i suspect to like such a perch my own weakness in that direction is a frequent subject of mirth with chance fellow travelers the attitude is comfortable and conducive to meditation and now that i was seated and at my ease i felt that this was one of the new england luxuries which almost without knowing it i had missed ever since i left home of my meditations on this particular occasion i remember nothing but that is no sign they were valueless as it is no sign that yesterday's dinner did me no good because i have forgotten what it was in the latter case indeed and perhaps in the former as well it would seem more reasonable to draw an exactly opposite inference but quibbles apart one thing i do remember i sat for some time on the fence in the shade of a tree with an eye upon the cane swamp and an ear open for bird voices yes and it comes to me at this moment that here i heard the first and only bull frog that i heard anywhere in florida it was like a voice from home and belonged with the fence other frogs i had heard in other places one chorus brought me out of bed in daytona in the evening after a succession of february dog day showers what is that noise outside i inquired of the landlady as i hastened downstairs that said she with a look of amusement that's frogs it may be i thought but i followed the sounds till they led me in the darkness to the edge of a swamp no doubt the creatures were frogs but of some kind new to me with voices more lugubrious and homesick than i should have supposed could possibly belong to any batrachian a week or two later in the new smyrna flat woods i heard in the distance a sound which i took for the grunting of pigs i made a note of it mentally as a cheerful token indicative of a probable scarcity of rattlesnakes but by and by as i drew nearer the truth of the matter began to break upon me a man was approaching and when we met i asked him what was making that noise yonder frogs he said at another time in the flat woods of port orange i hope i am not taxing my reader's credulity too far or making myself out a man of too imaginative an ear i heard the bleating of sheep busy with other things i did not stop to reflect that it was impossible there should be sheep in that quarter and the occurrence had quite passed out of my mind when one day a cracker talking about frogs happened to say that without question was what i had heard in the flat woods but this frog in the sugar cane swamp ever and ever so many years ago in sonorous bass that could be heard a quarter of a mile away used to call from reuben loud's pond pull him in pull him in or sometimes the inconsistent amphibian jug o rum jug o rum i dismounted from my perch at last and was sauntering idly along the path idleness like this is often the best of ornithological industry when suddenly i had a vision before me in the leafy top of an oak sapling sat a blue grosbeak i knew him on the instant but i could see only his head and neck the rest of his body being hidden by the leaves it was a moment of feverish excitement here was a new bird a bird about which i had felt fifteen years of curiosity and more than that a bird which here and now was quite unexpected since it was not included in either of the two florida lists that i had brought with me from home for perhaps five seconds i had my opera glass on the blue head and the thick set dark bill with its lighter colored under mandible then i heard the clatter of a horse's hoofs and lifted my eyes my friend the owner of the plantation was coming down the road at a gallop straight upon me if i was to see the grosbeak and make sure of him it must be done at once i moved to bring him fully into view and he flew into the thick of a pine tree out of sight would pass me with a nod the case was still far from hopeless a bright thought came to me i ran from the path with a great show of eager absorption leveled my glass upon the pine tree and stood fixed alas he had too much courtesy to pass his own guest without speaking still after the birds he said as he checked his horse i responded as i hope without any symptom of annoyance then of course he wished to know what i was looking at and i told him that a blue grosbeak had just flown into that pine tree and that i was most distressingly anxious to see more of him he looked at the pine tree i can't see him he said no more could i it wasn't a blue jay was it he asked and then we talked of one thing and another i have no idea what till he rode away to another part of the plantation where a gang of women were at work by this time the grosbeak had disappeared utterly possibly he had gone to a bit of wood on the opposite side of the cane swamp i scaled a barbed wire fence and made in that direction but to no purpose the grosbeak was gone for good probably i should never see another could the planter have read my thoughts just then he would perhaps have been angry with himself and pretty certainly he would have been angry with me that a yankee should accept his hospitality and then load him with curses and call him all manner of names how should he know that i was so insane a hobbyist as to care more for the sight of a new bird than for all the laws and customs of ordinary politeness as my feelings cooled i saw that i was stepping over hills or rows of some strange looking plants just out of the ground peanuts i guessed but to make sure i called to a colored woman who was hoeing not far off what are these pinders she answered i knew she meant peanuts otherwise ground peas and goobers and now that i once more have a dictionary at my elbow i learn that the word like goober is or is supposed to be of african origin i was preparing to surmount the barbed wire fence again when the planter returned and halted for another chat it was evident that he took a genuine and amiable interest in my researches there were a great many kinds of sparrows in that country he said and also of woodpeckers he knew the ivory bill but like other tallahasseans he thought i should have to go into lafayette county all florida people say la fay ette to find it that bird calling now is a bee bird the last remark was of interest for its bearing upon a point about which i had felt some curiosity and i may say some skepticism as i had seen many loggerhead shrikes but had observed no indication that other birds feared them or held any grudge against them as he rode off he called my attention to a great blue heron just then flying over the swamp they are very shy he said then from further away he shouted once more to ask if i heard the mocking bird singing yonder pointing with his whip in the direction of the singer for some time longer i hung about the glade vainly hoping that the grosbeak would again favor my eyes then i crossed more planted fields climbing more barbed wire fences and stopping on the way to enjoy the sweetly quaint music of a little chorus of white crowned sparrows and skirted once more the muddy shore of the cane swamp where the yellowlegs and sandpipers were still feeding that brought me to the road from which i had made my entry to the place some days before but being still unable to forego a splendid possibility i recrossed the plantation tarried again in the glade sat again on the wooden fence if that grosbeak only would show himself and thence went on picking a few heads of handsome buffalo clover the first i had ever seen and some sprays of penstemon till i came again to the six barred gate and the quincy road at that point as i now remember the air was full of vultures carrion crows a hundred or more soaring over the fields in some fit of gregariousness along the road were white crowned and white throated sparrows it was the twelfth of april orchard orioles thrashers summer tanagers cardinal grosbeaks mocking birds kingbirds logger heads yellow throated vireos and sundry others but not the blue grosbeak which would have been worth them all once back at the hotel i opened my coues's key to refresh my memory as to the exact appearance of that bird feathers around base of bill black said the book i had not noticed that but no matter the bird was a blue grosbeak for the sufficient reason that it could not be anything else a black line between the almost black beak and the dark blue head would be inconspicuous at the best and quite naturally would escape a glimpse so hasty as mine had been and yet while i reasoned in this way i foresaw plainly enough that as time passed doubt would get the better of assurance as it always does and i should never be certain that i had not been the victim of some illusion at best for whose kindness i was unfeignedly thankful and whose pardon i most sincerely beg if i seem to have been a bit too free in this rehearsal of the story the worry and the imprecations were wasted after all as heaven be thanked they so often are for within two or three days i saw other blue grosbeaks and heard them sing it is one of the most conveniently accessible of those points of interest with which guide books so anxiously and with so much propriety concern themselves what a tourist prays for is something to see if i had ever been a tourist in boston no doubt i should before now have surveyed the world from the top of the bunker hill monument in tallahassee at all events i went to the murat estate in fact i went more than once but i remember especially my first visit which had a livelier sentimental interest than the others because i was then under the agreeable delusion that the prince himself had lived there the guide book told me so vouchsafing also the information that after building the house he interested himself actively in local affairs became a naturalized citizen and served successively as postmaster alderman and mayor a model immigrant surely though it is rather the way of immigrants perhaps not to refuse political responsibilities naturally i remembered these things as i stood in front of the big house a story and a half cottage amid the flowering shrubs here lived once the son of the king of naples himself a prince and worthy son of a worthy sire alderman and then mayor of the city of tallahassee thus did an uncompromising democrat pay court to the shades of royalty while a mocking bird sang from a fringe bush by the gate and an oriole flew madly from tree to tree in pursuit of a fair creature of the reluctant sex the inconsistency if such it was was quickly punished for alas when i spoke of my morning's pilgrimage to an old resident of the town he told me that murat never lived in the house nor anywhere else in tallahassee and of course was never its postmaster alderman or mayor the princess he said built the house after her husband's death and lived there a widow i appealed to the guide book my informant sneered politely and brought me a still older tallahassean whose venerable name i am sorry to have forgotten and that indisputable citizen confirmed all that his neighbor had said for once the guide book compiler must have been misinformed the question happily was one of no great consequence if the prince had never lived in the house the princess had and she by all accounts and i make certain her husband would have said the same was the worthier person of the two and even if neither of them had lived there if my sentiment had been all wasted but there was no question of tears the place itself was sightly the house was old and the way thither a pleasant one first down the hill in a zigzag course to the vicinity of the railway station then by a winding country road through the valley past a few negro cabins and up the slope on the farther side prince murat or no prince murat i should love to travel that road to day instead of sitting before a massachusetts fire with the ground deep under snow and the air full of thirty or forty degrees of frost in the front yard of one of the cabins opposite the car wheel foundry and near the station as i now remember a middle aged negress was cutting up an oak log she swung the axe with vigor and precision and the chips flew but i could not help saying you ought to make the man do that she answered on the instant i would she said if i had a man to make i'm sure you would i thought her tongue was as sharp as her axe ought i to have ventured a word in her behalf i wonder when a man of her own color and a pretty near neighbor told me with admirable naivete the story of his bereavement and his hopes his wife had died a year before he said and so far though he had not let the grass grow under his feet he had found no one to take her place he still meant to do so if he could he was only seventy four years old and it was not good for a man to be alone he seemed a gentle spirit and i withheld all mention of the stalwart and manless wood cutter i hope he went farther and fared better so youthful as he was surely there was no occasion for haste when i had skirted a cotton field the crop just out of the ground and a bit of wood on the right and a swamp with a splendid display of white water lilies on the left and had begun to ascend the gentle slope i met a man of considerably more than seventy four years can you tell me just where the murat place is i inquired he grinned broadly and thought he could he was one of the old murat servants as his father had been before him i was borned on to him he said speaking of the prince murat was a gentleman sah that was a statement which it seemed impossible for him to repeat often enough he spoke from a slave's point of view murat was a good master the old man had heard him say that he kept servants for the like of the thing he didn't abuse them he never was for barbarizing a poor colored person at all whipping oh yes he didn't miss your fault no sah he didn't miss your fault but his servants never were ironed he didn't believe in barbarousment the old man was thankful to be free but to his mind emancipation had not made everything heavenly the younger set of negroes my people was his word were on the wrong road they had sold their birthright though exactly what he meant by that remark i did not gather they ain't got no sense he declared and what sense they has got don't do em no good i told him finally that i was from the north oh i knows it he exclaimed i knows it and he beamed with delight how did he know i inquired oh i knows it i can see it in you you's a perfect gentleman sah he was too old to be quarreled with and i swallowed the compliment i tore myself away or he might have run on till night about his old master and mistress the division of the estate an abusive overseer he was a perfect dog sah and sundry other things he had lived a long time and had nothing to do now but to recall the past and tell it over so it will be with us if we live so long may we find once in a while a patient listener this patriarch's unfavorable opinion as to the prospects of the colored people was shared by my hopeful young widower before mentioned who expressed himself quite as emphatically he was brought up among white people he said and believed that the salvation of the blacks lay in their recognition of white supremacy but he was less perspicacious than the older man he was one of the very few persons whom i met at the south who did not recognize me at sight as a yankee are you a legislator man he asked at the end of our talk the legislature was in session on the hill but perhaps after all he only meant to flatter me if i am long on the way it is because as i love always to have it the going and coming were the better part of the pilgrimage the estate itself is beautifully situated with far away horizons but it has fallen into great neglect while the house almost in ruins and occupied by colored people is to northern eyes hardly more than a larger cabin it put me in mind of the question of a western gentleman he had come to florida against his will and was looking at everything through very blue spectacles have you seen any of those fine old country mansions he asked about which we read so often in descriptions of southern life he had been on the lookout for them he averred ever since he left home and had yet to find the first one and from his tone it was evident that he thought the southern idea of a fine old mansion must be different from his the murat house certainly was never a palace except as love may have made it so but it was old people had lived in it and died in it those who once owned it whose name and memory still clung to it were now in narrower houses and it was easy for the visitor for one visitor at least to fall into pensive meditation i strolled about the grounds stood between the last year's cotton rows while a carolina wren poured out his soul from an oleander bush near by admired the confidence of a pair of shrikes who had made a nest in a honeysuckle vine in the front yard listened to the sweet music of mocking birds cardinals and orchard orioles watched the martins circling above the trees thought of the princess and smiled at the black children who thrust their heads out of the windows of her big house and then with a sprig of honeysuckle for a keepsake i started slowly homeward the sun by this time was straight overhead but my umbrella saved me from absolute discomfort while birds furnished here and there an agreeable diversion i recall in particular some white crowned sparrows the first ones i had seen in florida at a bend in the road opposite the water lily swamp while i was cooling myself in the shade of a friendly pine tree enjoying at the same time a fence overrun with cherokee roses a man and his little boy came along in a wagon the man seemed really disappointed when i told him that i was going into town instead of coming from it it was pretty warm weather for walking and he had meant to offer me a lift he was a scandinavian who had been for some years in florida he owned a good farm not far from the murat estate but he thought a man wasn't any better off for owning too much land he talked of his crops his children the climate and so on all in a cheerful strain pleasant to hear if the pessimists are right which may i be kept from believing the optimists are certainly more comfortable to live with though it be only for ten minutes under a roadside shade tree when i reached the street car track at the foot of the hill the one car which plies back and forth through the city was in its place with the driver beside it but no mules are you going to start directly i asked yes sah he answered and then looking toward the stable he shouted in a peremptory voice do about there do about yes sah that's it tain't everybody that wants to be hurried up so we tells em do about as i saw more of him i ain't de boss but i's got right smart to say chapter five a mysterious man he remained prostrate in the dust and tom observing him thought perhaps the bully might have been seriously injured but a little later andy cautiously raised his head and inquired in a frightened voice is it is it gone is what gone asked tom grimly at the sound of his voice andy looked up was that you tom swift he demanded did you knock me off my wheel my monoplane and i together did was the reply or rather we didn't it was the nervous reaction caused by your fright and the knowledge that you had done wrong that made you jump over the handlebars that's the scientific explanation you you did it stammered andy getting to his feet he wasn't hurt much tom thought have it your own way resumed our hero did you think it was a hob goblin in a chariot of fire after you andy huh never mind what i thought i'll have you arrested for this will you delighted as the boys say hop in my airship and i'll take you right into town for breaking the propeller of the butterfly and slashing her wings i've mended her up however so she goes better than ever and i can take you to the police station in jig time want to come andy this was too much for the bully he knew that tom would have a clear case against him and he did not dare answer instead he shuffled over to where his wheel lay picked it up and rode slowly off good riddance murmured tom he looked about and saw that he was near a house in the rear of which was a good sized barn guess i'll ask if i can leave the butterfly there he murmured and ringing the doorbell he was greeted by a man i'll pay you if you'll let me store my machine in the barn a little while until i go into the city and return spoke the lad indeed you're welcome to leave it there without pay was the answer i'm interested in airships and i'll consider it a favor if you'll let me look yours over while it's here tom readily agreed and a few minutes later he had caught a trolley going into the city he was soon in one of the largest jewelry stores of chester the young inventor added as he saw the clerk looking rather doubtfully at him for tom had on a rough suit which he always donned when he flew in his monoplane a gem expert said the clerk please be seated the young man disappeared into a private office with the stones and tom waited he wondered if he was going to have his trouble for his pains presently two elderly gentlemen came from the little room on the glass door of which appeared the word diamonds who brought these stones in asked one of the men evidently the proprietor from the deference paid him by the clerk the latter motioned to tom will you kindly step inside here requested the elderly man when the door was closed queried the proprietor of the place tom noticed at once that the word diamonds was not used i wanted to find out if they were of any value he said are they diamonds would you mind stating where you got them asked the other of the two men is that necessary inquired the lad i came by them in a legitimate manner if that's what you mean and i can satisfy you on that point oh it isn't that the proprietor hastened to assure him but these are diamonds of such a peculiar kind so perfect and without a flaw that i wondered from what part of the world they came then they are diamonds asked tom eagerly the finest i have ever tested declared the other man evidently mister porter the gem expert they are a joy to look at mister roberts he went on turning to the proprietor the other in a rough state do you care to state where these diamonds came from asked mister roberts looking critically at tom i had rather not answered the lad it is enough for me to know that they are diamonds how much is your charge nothing was the unexpected answer we are very glad to have had the opportunity of seeing such stones is there any chance of getting any more perhaps answered tom as he accepted the gems which the expert held out to him then might we speak for a supply went on mister roberts eagerly we will pay you the full market price what is the value of these stones asked tom mister roberts looked at his gem expert it is difficult to say they are so far superior to the usual run of diamonds that i feel justified in saying that the cut one would bring fifteen hundred dollars anywhere in fact i would offer that for it the other is larger though what it would lose in cutting would be hard to say i should say it was worth two thousand dollars as it is now thirty five hundred dollars for these two stones exclaimed tom they are worth every cent of it declared mister roberts do you want to sell tom shook his head he could scarcely believe the good news mister jenks had told the truth now the young inventor could go with him to seek the diamond makers can you get any more of these went on mister roberts i think so that is i don't know i am going to try answered the lad then if you succeed i wish you would sell us some fairly begged the proprietor of the store thinking of many things and wondering how best to start in his airship red cloud for the mysterious phantom mountain tom hurried back to where he had left the monoplane wheeled it out and was soon soaring through the air toward shopton i think i'll go with mister jenks he decided as he prepared for a landing in the open space near his aeroplane shed it will be a risky trip perhaps but i've taken risks before when mister jenks comes to night i'll tell him i'll help him to get his rights and discover the secret of the diamond makers as tom was wheeling the butterfly into the shed eradicate came out to help him dere's a gen'man here to see yo massa tom he hasn't been around in some time no massa tom it ain't him i knows dat blessin man good an proper no sah it ain't massa damon de gen'man's in de airship shed waitin fo you in the airship shed no strangers are allowed in there rad an he wouldn't come out when i told him an your pa an mister jackson ain't home i'll see about this exclaimed tom striding to the large shed where the red cloud was kept as he entered it he saw a man looking over the wonderful craft did you want to see me no i don't replied tom sharply for he did not like the looks of the man i was told that you did was the rather surprising answer who told you the man looked all around the shed before replying as if fearful of being overheard then stepping close to tom he whispered mister jenks told me mister jenks tom could not conceal his astonishment yes mister barcoe jenks but i did not come here to merely ask you for employment tom swift considered a few minutes on the face of it the proposition appealed to him he had been home some time now after his adventures on earthquake island and he was beginning to long for more excitement the search for the mysterious mountain and the cave of the diamond makers might offer a new field for him but there came to him a certain distrust of mister jenks i don't like to doubt your word began tom slowly but you know mister jenks that some of the greatest chemists have tried in vain to make diamonds or at best they have made only tiny ones to think that any man or set of men made real diamonds as large as the ones you have doesn't seem well and tom hesitated you mean you can hardly believe me asked mister jenks i guess that's it assented tom i don't blame you a bit exclaimed the odd man in fact i didn't believe it when they told me they could make diamonds but they proved it to me i'm ready now to prove it to you i'll tell you what i'll do here's this one stone cut ready for setting here's another uncut and mister jenks drew from his pocket what looked like a piece of crystal take them to any jeweler he resumed to the one in whose place i saw you to night i'll abide by the verdict you get and i'll come here to morrow night and hear what you have to say why do you come at night for the reason that the diamond makers are on my trail as long as i remained quiet after their shabby treatment of me and did not try to discover their secret they were all right but after i realized that i had been cheated out of my rights and when i began to make an investigation with a view to discovering their secret whereabouts i received mysterious and anonymous warnings to stop but i did not i came east and tried to get help to discover the cave of the diamond makers but i was unsuccessful i needed an airship as i said and no person who could operate one would agree to go with me on the quest again i received a warning to drop all search for the diamond makers but i persisted and about a week ago i found i was being shadowed shadowed by whom asked tom by a man i never remember seeing but who i have no doubt however i decided to come here and i did it seemed almost providential that my first view of you was in a jewelry shop looking at diamonds i took it as a good omen now it remains with you may i call here to morrow night and get your answer tom swift made up his mind quickly after all it would be easy enough to find out if the diamonds were real if they were he could then decide whether or not to go with mister jenks on the mysterious quest so he answered i'll consider the matter mister jenks i'll meet you here to morrow night in the meanwhile for my own satisfaction i'll let an expert look at these stones get the greatest diamond expert in the world and he'll pronounce them perfect predicted the odd man now i'll bid you goodnight and be going i'll be here at this time to morrow as mister jenks turned aside there was a movement among the trees in the orchard and a shadowy figure was seen hurrying away who's that asked the diamond man in a hoarse whisper did you see that tom swift some one was here listening to what i said perhaps it was the man who has been shadowing me i think not i guess it was eradicate sampson a colored man who does work for us said tom is that you rad he called was the reply and the colored man came from the direction of the stable i had a dream dat some coon were tryin t steal him an it sort ob sturbed me laik if it wasn't your man it was some one else said mister jenks decidedly we'll have a look exclaimed tom here rad come over and scurry among those trees we just saw some one sneaking around i'll sure do dat cried the colored man mebby it were somebody arter boomerang i'll find em i don't believe it was any one after the mule murmured mister jenks i'll be here to morrow night tom and i hope your answer will be favorable tom did not sleep well the remainder of the night for his fitful slumbers were disturbed by dreams of enormous caves filled with diamonds with dark shadowy figures trying to put him into a red hot steel box and the young inventor wished to get the opinion of some other jeweler than mister track at least at first though if this one proves to be a good gem i'll have mister track set it in a brooch and give it to mary for her birthday decided the young inventor guess i'll take a run over to chester in the butterfly and see what one of the jewelers there has to say in addition to his big airship red cloud tom owned a small swift monoplane which he called butterfly but the monoplane had been repaired and andy had left town not having returned since telling his father that he was going off on a little business trip which he often did in his aeroplane tom with the aid of mister jackson the engineer wheeled the butterfly out of its shed rising about a thousand feet and circling about several times to test the wind currents tom headed his craft toward chester a city about fifty miles from shopton in his pocket snugly tucked away were the two stones mister jenks had given him i'll just drop down outside of the city he reasoned for too much of a crowd gathers when i land in the street besides i might frighten horses and then too it's hard to get a good start from the street i'll leave it in some barn until i want to go back tom sent his craft down in order to pick out a safe place for a landing he was then over the suburbs of the city and was following the line of a straight country road looks like a good place there he murmured i'll shut off the motor and vol plane down as he got nearer to the ground he saw the figure of a lad riding a bicycle along the country highway something about the figure struck tom as being familiar and he recognized the cyclist a moment later it's andy foger said tom in a whisper i wondered where he had been keeping himself since he damaged the butterfly evidently he doesn't dare venture back to shopton well here's where i give him a scare tom's monoplane was making no more noise now than a soaring bird he was gliding swiftly toward the earth and with the plan in his mind of administering some sort of punishment to the bully he aimed the machine directly at him nearer and nearer shot the monoplane as quietly as a sheet of paper might fall andy pedaled on never looking up nor behind him a moment later as tom threw up his headplanes to make his landing more easy and just as he swooped down at one side of the cyclist our hero let out a most alarming yell right into andy's ear now i've got you he shouted i'll teach you to slash my aeroplane come with me andy gave one look at the white bird like apparatus that had flown up beside him so noiselessly and being too frightened to recognize tom's voice must have thought that he had been overtaken by some supernatural visitor andy gave a yell like an indian about to do a stage scalping act and fairly dived over the handlebars of his bicycle sprawling in a heap on the dusty road chapter three a strange story well mister jenks began tom when he had descended to the garden and greeted the man who had acted so strangely on earthquake island this is rather an odd time for a visit because there are enemies on my track if they thought i was seeking aid to discover the secret of phantom mountain my life might pay the forfeit are you in earnest mister jenks i certainly am oh i don't mind being awakened answered tom good naturedly but i will be frank with you mister jenks i hardly can believe what you have stated to me several times that you know how diamonds can be made i can prove it to you that if you do hear it you will be so fascinated by it that i am sure you will want to cast your lot in with mine and aid me to get my rights and solve the mystery and i also want to warn you that if you do there is a certain amount of danger connected with it i'm used to danger answered tom quietly let me hear your story but first explain how you came to come here and why you acted so strangely at the jewelry store willingly i tried to attract your attention at the store because i saw that you were going to buy a diamond and i didn't want you to why not because i want to present you with a beautiful stone that will answer your purpose as well or better than i hope no one was made to suffer for what may have been my imprudence no the lad whom mister track caught was let go but how did you happen to come to shopton to see you i got your address from the owner of the yacht resolute i knew that if there was one person who could aid me to recover my rights it would be you tom swift will you help me will you come with me to discover the secret of phantom mountain if we go it will have to be in an airship for in no other way i think can we come upon the place as it is closely guarded will you come i will pay you well perhaps i had better hear your story said the young inventor but first let me suggest that we move farther away from the house my father or mister jackson or the housekeeper may hear us talking and it may disturb them come with me to my private shop and tom led the way to a small building where he did experimental work he unlocked the door with a key he carried turned on the lights which were run by a storage battery and motioned mister jenks to a seat now i'll hear your story said tom i'll make it as short as possible went on the queer man i was touched by the man's appearance and gave him some money he asked for my card saying he would repay me some day i gave it to him little thinking i would hear from the man again but i did he called at my apartments about a week later saying he had secured work as an expert setter of diamonds and wanted to repay me i did not want to take his money but the fact that such a sorry looking specimen of manhood as he had been when i aided him was an expert handler of gems interested me i talked with the man and he made a curious statement this man who gave his name as enos folwell said he knew a place where diamonds could be made partly in a scientific manner and partly by the forces of nature i laughed at him but he told me so many details that i began to believe him he said he and some other friends of his who were diamond cutters had a plant in the midst of the rocky mountains where they had succeeded in making several small but very perfect diamonds they had come to the end of their rope though so to speak because they could not afford to buy the materials needed folwell said that he and his companions had temporarily separated they had all agreed to go out into civilization and work for enough funds to enable them to go on with their diamond making i hardly knew whether to believe the man or not but he offered proof he had several small but very perfect diamonds with him and he gave them to me to have tested in any way i desired i promised to look into the matter and as i was quite wealthy as in fact i am now and if i found that the stones he gave me were real i said i might invest some money in the plant were the diamonds good asked tom who was beginning to be interested they were stones of the first water though small an expert gem merchant to whom i took them said he had never seen any diamonds like them and he wanted to know where i got them of course i did not tell him to make a long story short i saw folwell again told him to communicate with his companions and to tell them that i would agree to supply the cash needed if i could share in the diamond making to this they agreed but the exact location is a mystery that is why i need your help you will soon understand the reason well as i said myself folwell and the others who were not exactly prepossessing sort of men started west when we got to a small town called indian ridge near leadville colorado the men insisted that i must now proceed in secret and consent to be blindfolded as they were not yet ready to reveal the secret of the place where they made the diamonds i did not want to agree to this but they insisted and i gave in foolishly perhaps at any rate i was blindfolded one night placed in a wagon and we drove off into the mountains after traveling for some distance i was led still blindfolded up a steep trail when the bandage was taken off my eyes i saw that i was in a large cave the men were with me and they apologized for the necessity that caused them to blindfold me they said they were ready to proceed with the making of diamonds but i must promise not to seek to discover the secret until they gave me permission nor was i to attempt to leave the cave i had to agree next they demanded that i give them a large sum which i had promised when they showed me conclusively that they could make diamonds i refused to do this until i had seen some of the precious stones and they agreed that this was fair but said i would have to wait a few days well i waited i was taken into a small chamber of the cave and there saw quite a complicated apparatus part of it was a great steel box with a lever on it we will let you make some diamonds for yourself folwell said to me and he directed me to pull the lever of the box at a certain signal the signal came just as a terrific crash of thunder shook the very mountain inside of which we were the box of steel got red hot and when it cooled off it was opened and was given a handful of white stones were they diamonds asked tom eagerly mister jenks held out one hand in the palm glittered a large stone ostensibly a diamond in the rays of the moon it showed all the colors of the rainbow a beautiful gem that is one of the stones i made or rather that i supposed i had made went on mister jenks it is one of several i have that was my undoing how as soon as the men got the cash they had no further use for me the next i remember is eating a rude meal while we discussed the future of making diamonds i knew nothing more until i found myself back in the small hotel at indian ridge whence i had gone some time previous with the men to the cave in the mountain what happened asked tom much surprised by the unexpected outcome of the affair i had been tricked that was all as soon as the men had my money they had no further use for me they did not want me to learn the secret of their diamond making and they drugged me carried me away from the cave and left me in the hotel didn't you try to find the cave again i did but without avail i spent some time in the rockies but no one could tell where phantom mountain was in fact few had heard of it and i was nearly lost searching for it i came back east determined to get even i had given the men a very large sum of money and in exchange they had given me several diamonds probably the stones are worth nearly as much as the money i invested but i was cheated for i was promised an equal share in the profits these were denied me and i was tricked i determined to be revenged or at least to discover the secret of making diamonds it is my right i agree with you spoke tom but up to the time i met you on earthquake island i could form no plan for discovering phantom mountain and learning the secret of the diamond makers went on mister jenks as you doubtless saw when we were on the island but i knew i needed an airship in which to fly over the mountains and pick out the location of the cave where the diamonds are made but how can you locate it if you were blindfolded when you were taken there mister jenks i forgot to tell you that on our journey into the mountains and just before i was carried into the cave i managed to raise one corner of the bandage i caught a glimpse of a very peculiarly shaped cliff it is like a great head standing out in bold relief against the moonlight when i saw it that head of rock is near the cave it may be the landmark by which we can locate phantom mountain perhaps admitted the young inventor what i want to know is this went on mister jenks will you go with me on this quest go in your airship to discover the secret of the diamond makers if you will i will share with you whatever diamonds we can discover or make besides paying all expenses will you go tom swift the young inventor did not know what to answer how far was mister jenks to be trusted were the stones he had real diamonds was his story fantastical as it sounded true i intended it for you anyhow for what you did for me on earthquake island take it and and give it to the person for whom you were about to purchase a diamond to night he informed them that there was nothing to debate they were confronted with an accomplished fact which they must accept so nikkolon made a speech telling them at what a great moment in adityan history they stood and concluded by saying i take it that it is the unanimous will of this convocation that the sovereignty of the galactic emperor be acknowledged do here proclaim our loyal allegiance to his imperial majesty rodrik the third any dissent then it is ordered so recorded then he had to make another speech to inform the representatives of his new sovereign of the fact prince trevannion in the name of the emperor delivered the well worn words of welcome and and the imperial proconsul obray count erskyll was crowned erskyll's charge d'affaires sharll ernanday produced the scroll of the imperial constitution and erskyll began to read section one the universality of the empire the absolute powers of the emperor the rules of succession the emperor also to be planetary king of odin section two every planetary government to be sovereign in its own internal affairs only one sovereign government upon any planet or within normal space travel distance all hyperspace ships and all nuclear weapons no planetary government shall make war enter into any alliance tax regulate or restrain interstellar trade or communication every sapient being shall be equally protected then he came to article six he cleared his throat raised his voice and read there shall be no chattel slavery or serfdom anywhere in the empire no sapient being of any race whatsoever shall be the property of any being but himself the convocation chamber was silent like a bomb with a defective fuse for all of thirty seconds like a tropical cloudburst on a prefab hut olvir nikkolon's mouth was working as he shouted unheard he pressed another of the row of buttons on the arm of his chair out of the screen speaker a voice as loud by actual sound meter test as an anti vehicle gun thundered silence into the shocked stillness which it produced he spoke like a schoolmaster who has returned to find his room in an uproar lord nikkolon what is this nonsense you are chairman of the presidium you tricked us nikkolon accused you didn't tell us about that article when we voted why our whole society is based on slavery other voices joined in that's all right for you people you have robots maybe you don't know it but there are twenty million slaves on this planet look you can't free slaves that's ridiculous a slave's a slave who'll do the work and who would they belong to they'd have to belong to somebody what i want to know rovard javasan made himself heard is how are you going to free them there was an ancient word originating in one of the lost languages of pre atomic terra it meant the basic fundamental question of course obray count erskyll planetary proconsul of aditya didn't realize that he didn't even know what javasan meant just free them commodore vann shatrak couldn't see much of a problem either he would have answered just free them and then shoot down the first two or three thousand who took it seriously jurgen prince trevannion had no intention whatever of attempting to answer the sixtifor my dear lord javasan that is the problem of the adityan mastership they are your slaves we have neither the intention nor the right to free them but let me remind you that slavery is specifically prohibited by the imperial constitution a few looked apprehensively at the ceiling as though expecting the hellburners and planet busters and nega matter bombs at any moment then one of the members among the benches rose we don't know how we are going to do it prince trevannion he said will do it since this is the empire law but you will have to tell us how well the first thing will have to be an act of convocation outlawing the ownership of one being by another that need not be too immediate then i would suggest that you set up some agency to handle all the details and as soon as you have enacted the abolition of slavery which should be this afternoon i hope for the last time that we discuss matters directly without intermediaries we don't want any more slaves pardon freedmen coming aboard to talk for you as happened yesterday obray count erskyll was unhappy about it to fix a broken mouse trap line commodore vann shatrak was also worried he was wondering how long it would take for pyairr ravney to make useful troops out of the newly surrendered slave soldiers and where he was going to find contragravity to shift them expeditiously from trouble spot to trouble spot erskyll thought he was anticipating resistance on the part of the masters and for once he approved the use of force beginning with the pre dinner cocktails and continuing through the meal by the time they retired for coffee and brandy to the parlor where the conference was to be held the lords ex masters were almost friendly we've enacted the emancipation act olvir nikkolon who was ex officio chairman of the committee reported every slave on the planet must be free before the opening of the next midyear feasts and when will that be aditya he knew had a three hundred and fifty eight day year even if the midyear feasts were just past they were giving themselves very little time in about a hundred and fifty days nikkolon said good heavens erskyll began indignantly and you have twenty million slaves to deal with if you start at this moment and work continuously you'll have a little under a second apiece for each slave the lords master looked dismayed so he was happy to observe rovard javasan assured him that's your management isn't it sesar servile affairs yes we have complete data on every slave on the planet javasan said i must say they are much disturbed well reassure them as soon as you're back at the citadel he told them tell them that while they are now free they need not leave you unless they so desire that you will provide for them as before you mean we can keep our chief slaves somebody cried yes of course chief freedmen you'll have to call them now you'll have to pay them a salary you mean give them money ranal valdry the lord provost marshal demanded incredulously pay our own slaves you idiot somebody told him they aren't our slaves any more that's the whole point of this discussion the unit was the star piece the stelly when he asked to see some of it they were indignant nobody carried money wasn't masterly a master never even touched the stuff that was what slaves were for he wanted to know how it was secured and they didn't know what he meant and when he tried to explain their incomprehension deepened it seemed that the mastership issued money to finance itself and individual masters issued money on their personal credit and it was handled through the mastership banks that's fedrig daffysan's management he isn't here rovard javasan said i can't explain it myself it's getting awful rough walking said dorothy as they trudged along button bright gave a deep sigh and said he was hungry indeed all were hungry and thirsty too for they had eaten nothing but the apples since breakfast so their steps lagged and they grew silent and weary at last they slowly passed over the crest of a barren hill and saw before them a line of green trees with a strip of grass at their feet an agreeable fragrance was wafted toward them our travelers hot and tired ran forward on beholding this refreshing sight and were not long in coming to the trees here they found a spring of pure bubbling water around which the grass was full of wild strawberry plants their pretty red berries ripe and ready to eat some of the trees bore yellow oranges and some russet pears so the hungry adventurers suddenly found themselves provided with plenty to eat and to drink they lost no time in picking the biggest strawberries and ripest oranges and soon had feasted to their hearts content walking beyond the line of trees they saw before them a fearful dismal desert everywhere gray sand at the edge of this awful waste and the letters made these words all persons are warned not to venture upon this desert for the deadly sands will turn any living flesh to dust in an instant beyond this barrier is the land of oz but no one can reach that beautiful country because of these destroying sands oh said dorothy when the shaggy man had read the sign aloud i've seen this desert before and it's true no one can live who tries to walk upon the sands then we musn't try it answered the shaggy man thoughtfully i wish father would come for me sighed the pretty rainbow's daughter i would take you all to live upon the rainbow where you could dance along its rays from morning till night without a care or worry of any sort but i suppose father's too busy just now to search the world for me don't want to dance said button bright sitting down wearily upon the soft grass it's very good of you polly said dorothy but there are other things that would suit me better than dancing on rainbows i'm fraid they'd be kind of soft an squashy under foot anyhow although they're so pretty to look at this didn't help to solve the problem just as if he could not tell either what to do button bright got a stick and began to dig in the earth and the others watched him for a while in deep thought finally the shaggy man said it's nearly evening now so we may as well sleep in this pretty place and get rested perhaps by morning we can decide what is best to be done there was little chance to make beds for the children long after the others were asleep however the shaggy man sat in the starlight by the spring gazing thoughtfully into its bubbling waters suddenly he smiled and nodded to himself as if he had found a good thought after which he too laid himself down under a tree and was soon lost in slumber in the bright morning sunshine as they ate of the strawberries and sweet juicy pears dorothy said polly can you do any magic no dear answered polychrome shaking her dainty head you ought to know some magic being the rainbow's daughter continued dorothy earnestly replied polychrome what i'd like said dorothy is to find some way to cross the desert to the land of oz and its emerald city i've crossed it already you know more than once first a cyclone carried my house over and some silver shoes brought me back again in half a second then ozma took me over on her magic carpet and the nome king's magic belt took me home that time and we can't spect a cyclone to happen along and take us to the emerald city now no indeed returned polly with a shudder i hate cyclones anyway said the little kansas girl i'm sure i can't and i'm sure button bright can't and the only magic the shaggy man has is the love magnet which won't help us much don't be too sure of that my dear spoke the shaggy man a smile on his donkey face i may not be able to do magic myself but i can call to us a powerful friend who loves me because i own the love magnet and this friend surely will be able to help us who is your friend asked dorothy what can johnny do anything answered the shaggy man with confidence ask him to come she exclaimed eagerly the shaggy man took the love magnet from his pocket and unwrapped the paper that surrounded it holding the charm in the palm of his hand he looked at it steadily and said these words dear johnny dooit come to me i need you bad as bad can be well here i am said a cheery little voice but you shouldn't say you need me bad cause i'm always always good at this they quickly whirled around to find a funny little man sitting on a big copper chest puffing smoke from a long pipe his hair was grey his whiskers were grey and these whiskers were so long that he had wound the ends of them around his waist and tied them in a hard knot underneath the leather apron that reached from his chin nearly to his feet and which was soiled and scratched as if it had been used a long time his nose was broad and stuck up a little and dorothy thought johnny dooit looked as if he had done a lot of hard work in his lifetime good morning johnny said the shaggy man thank you for coming to me so quickly i never waste time said the newcomer promptly but what's happened to you where did you get that donkey head really i wouldn't have known you at all shaggy man if i hadn't looked at your feet the shaggy man introduced johnny dooit to dorothy and toto and button bright and the rainbow's daughter and told him the story of their adventures adding that they were anxious now to reach the emerald city in the land of oz where dorothy had friends who would take care of them and send them safe home again but said he we find that we can't cross this desert which turns all living flesh that touches it into dust so i have asked you to come and help us johnny dooit puffed his pipe you must ride he said briskly what in asked the shaggy man in a sand boat which has runners like a sled and sails like a ship the wind will blow you swiftly across the desert and the sand cannot touch your flesh to turn it into dust good cried dorothy clapping her hands delightedly that was the way the magic carpet took us across we didn't have to touch the horrid sand at all asked the shaggy man looking all around him i'll make you one said johnny dooit as he spoke he knocked the ashes from his pipe and put it in his pocket then he unlocked the copper chest and lifted the lid and dorothy saw it was full of shining tools of all sorts and shapes johnny dooit moved quickly now so quickly that they were astonished at the work he was able to accomplish he had in his chest a tool for everything he wanted to do and these must have been magic tools because they did their work so fast and so well the man hummed a little song as he worked and dorothy tried to listen to it she thought the words were something like these whatever johnny dooit was singing he was certainly doing things and they all stood by and watched him in amazement he seized an axe and in a couple of chops felled a tree next he took a saw and in a few minutes sawed the tree trunk into broad long boards he then nailed the boards together into the shape of a boat about twelve feet long and four feet wide he cut from another tree a long slender pole which when trimmed of its branches and fastened upright in the center of the boat served as a mast arranging it so it could be raised or lowered upon the mast dorothy fairly gasped with wonder to see the thing grow so speedily before her eyes and both button bright and polly looked on with the same absorbed interest it ought to be painted said johnny dooit tossing his tools back into the chest for that would make it look prettier but though i can paint it for you in three seconds it would take an hour to dry and that's a waste of time we don't care how it looks said the shaggy man if only it will take us across the desert it will do that declared johnny dooit all you need worry about is tipping over did you ever sail a ship though he did indeed deserve to be more than despised he moaned at first billy did not speak or even vouchsafe a glance in his direction very quietly she went about her preparations for a simple meal paying apparently no more attention to bertram but that her ears were only seemingly and not really deaf was shown very clearly a little later when at a particularly abject wail on the part of the babbling shadow at her heels billy choked into a little gasp half laughter half sob it was all over then bertram had her in his arms in a twinkling while to the floor clattered and rolled a knife and a half peeled baked potato naturally after that there could be no more dignified silences on the part of the injured wife there were instead half smiles tears sobs a tremulous telling of pete's going and his messages followed by a tearful listening to bertram's story of the torture he had endured at the hands of miss winthrop bessie bailey and an empty dinnerless house and thus in one corner of the kitchen some time later the half peeled cold baked potato still at their feet torn between his craving for food and his desire not to interfere with any possible peace making william was obviously hesitating what to do when billy glanced up and saw him with not a thing to eat yet they all got dinner then together with many a sigh and quick coming tear as everywhere they met some sad reminder of the gentle old hands that would never again minister to their comfort it was a silent meal and little after all was eaten though brave attempts at cheerfulness and naturalness were made by all three bertram especially talked and tried to make sure that the shadow on billy's face was at least not the one his own conduct had brought there for you do you surely do forgive me don't you he begged as he followed her into the kitchen after the sorry meal was over why yes dear yes sighed billy trying to smile and you'll forget there was no answer billy and you'll forget bertram's voice was insistent reproachful billy changed color and bit her lip she looked plainly distressed billy cried the man still more reproachfully but bertram i can't forget quite yet faltered billy bertram frowned for a minute he looked as if he were about to take up the matter seriously and argue it with her but the next moment he smiled and tossed his head with jaunty playfulness bertram to tell the truth and manlike he was very ardently longing for the old easy going friendliness with all unpleasantness banished to oblivion oh but you'll have to forget he claimed with cheery insistence for you've promised to forgive me and one can't forgive without forgetting so there he finished with a smilingly determined now everything is just as it was before air billy made no response if you would tend to your husband and your home a little more and go gallivanting off with calderwell and arkwright and alice greggory a little less it seemed now that always for evermore they would ring in her ears always for evermore they would burn deeper and deeper into her soul and not once in all bertram's apologies had he referred to them those words he had uttered he had not said he did not mean them when billy went up stairs that night she ran across her talk to young wives in her desk with a half stifled cry she thrust it far back out of sight i hate you i hate you she whispered fiercely well i've brushed' and now see what i've got for it later however after bertram was asleep billy crept out of bed and got the book under the carefully shaded lamp in the adjoining room eliza spent only about half of each day at the strata this much to her distress left many of the household tasks for her young mistress to perform billy however attacked each new duty with a feverish eagerness that seemed to make the performance of it very like some glad penance done for past misdeeds and when on the day after they had laid the old servant in his last resting place and would need her care billy promptly told eliza to stay as long as was necessary that they could get along all right without her but billy what are we going to do bertram demanded when he heard the news we must have somebody i'm going to do it nonsense as if you could scoffed bertram billy lifted her chin couldn't i indeed she retorted do you realize young man how much i've done the last three days how about those muffins you had this morning for breakfast and that cake last night than that date puff yesterday noon bertram laughed and shrugged his shoulders my dear love i'm not questioning your ability to do it he soothed quickly still he added with a whimsical smile as he noted the rebellious gleam coming into his young wife's eyes you'd know you couldn't do it if you'd just stop to think there's the carletons coming to dinner monday and my studio tea to morrow to say nothing of the symphony and the opera and the concerts you'd lose because you were too dead tired to go to them you know how it was with that concert yesterday afternoon which alice greggory wanted you to go to with her i didn't want to go choked billy under her breath writing stammered billy still half under her breath of course you haven't triumphed bertram you've been too dead tired and that's just what i say billy you can't do it all yourself but i want to bertram however was not hearing it evidently indeed he seemed never to have heard it much less to have spoken it tend to things he laughed lightly well you'll have enough to do to tend to the maid i fancy anyhow we're going to have one i'll just step into one of those what do you call em intelligence offices on my way down and send one up he finished as he gave his wife a good by kiss an hour later billy struggling with the broom and the drawing room carpet was called to the telephone billy for heaven's sake take pity on me won't you put on your duds and come and engage your maid yourself why bertram what's the matter matter holy smoke well i've been to three of those intelligence offices i've cheerfully divulged all our family secrets promised every other half hour out billy will you come maybe you can do something with them i'm sure you can why of course i'll come chirped billy where shall i meet you bertram gave the street and number good i'll be there promised billy as she hung up the receiver quite forgetting the broom in the middle of the drawing room floor billy tripped up stairs to change her dress in a dramatic not in a narrative form with incidents arousing pity and fear wherewith to accomplish its catharsis of such emotions and by the kinds separately i mean that some portions are worked out with verse only and others in and in the second melody and diction these two being the means of their imitation here by diction i mean merely this the composition of the verses and by melody what is too completely understood to require explanation since it is from these that we ascribe certain qualities to their actions there are in the natural order of things therefore two causes character and thought of their actions and consequently of their success or failure in their lives now the action that which was done is represented in the play by the fable or plot the fable characters diction thought spectacle and melody two of them arising from the means one from the manner and three from the objects of the dramatic imitation and there is nothing else besides these six of these its formative elements not a few of the dramatists have made due use as every play one may say admits of spectacle character fable diction melody and thought the most important of the six is the combination of the incidents of the story tragedy is essentially an imitation not of persons but of action and life of happiness and misery that we are happy or the reverse in a play accordingly they do not act in order to portray the characters they include the characters for the sake of the action the tragedies of most of the moderns are characterless a defect common among poets of all kinds and with its counterpart in painting polygnotus for whereas the latter is strong in character the work of zeuxis is devoid of it and again one may string together a series of characteristic speeches of the utmost finish as regards diction and thought and yet fail to produce the true tragic effect but one will have much better success with a tragedy which however inferior in these respects has a plot a combination of incidents in it with the construction of a story and the same may be said of nearly all the early dramatists we maintain therefore that the first essential the life and soul so to speak of tragedy is the plot and that the characters come second compare the parallel in painting where the most beautiful colours laid on without order will not give one the same pleasure as a simple black and white sketch of a portrait we maintain that tragedy is primarily an imitation of action and that it is mainly for the sake of the action that it imitates the personal agents third comes the element of thought or what is appropriate to the occasion for the older poets make their personages discourse like statesmen and the moderns like rhetoricians where that is not obvious hence there is no room for character in a speech on a purely indifferent subject thought on the other hand is shown in all they say when proving or disproving some particular point though an attraction is the least artistic of all the parts and has least to do with the art of poetry the tragic effect is quite possible without a public performance and actors costumier than the poet an end is that which is naturally after something itself either as its necessary or usual consequent and with nothing else after it and a middle that which is by nature after one thing and has also another after it a well constructed plot therefore cannot either begin or end at any point one likes beginning and end in it must be of the forms just described again to be beautiful a living creature and every whole made up of parts must not only present a certain order in its arrangement of parts but also be of a certain definite magnitude beauty is a matter of size and order and therefore impossible either one in a very minute creature since our perception becomes indistinct as it approaches instantaneity or two a size to be taken in by the eye so a story or plot must be of some length but of a length to be taken in by the memory as for the limit of its length so far as that is relative to public performances and spectators the limit however set by the actual nature of the thing is this the longer the story consistently with its being comprehensible as a whole the finer it is by reason of its magnitude as a rough general formula a length which allows of the hero passing by a series of probable or necessary stages from misfortune to happiness or from happiness to misfortune may suffice as a limit for the magnitude of the story the unity of a plot does not consist as some suppose in its having one man as its subject an infinity of things befall that one man some of which it is impossible to reduce to unity the story also of heracles must be one story homer however evidently understood this point quite well whether by art or instinct just in the same way as he excels the rest in every other respect in writing an odyssey he did not make the poem cover all that ever befell his hero it befell him for instance to get wounded on parnassus and also to feign madness at the time of the call to arms but the two incidents had no probable or necessary connexion with one another instead of doing that he took an action with a unity of the kind we are describing as the subject of the odyssey as also of the iliad with its several incidents so closely connected that the transposal or withdrawal thou must know that a certain widow fair young independent and rich and above all free and easy fell in love with a sturdy strapping young lay brother his superior came to know of it and one day said to the worthy widow by way of brotherly remonstrance i am surprised senora and not without good reason that a woman of such high standing so fair and so rich as you are should have fallen in love with such a mean low stupid fellow as so and so when in this house there are so many masters graduates and divinity students from among whom you might choose as if they were a lot of pears saying this one i'll take that i won't take but she replied to him with great sprightliness and candour my dear sir you are very much mistaken and your ideas are very old fashioned if you think that i have made a bad choice in so and so as the most exalted princess on earth it is not to be supposed that all those poets who sang the praises of ladies under the fancy names they give them had any such mistresses nothing of the kind they only invent them for the most part to furnish a subject for their verses and that they may pass for lovers or for men valiant enough to be so and so it suffices me to think and believe that the good aldonza lorenzo is fair and virtuous and as to her pedigree it is very little matter for no one will examine into it for the purpose of conferring any order upon her and i for my part reckon her the most exalted princess in the world for thou shouldst know sancho if thou dost not know that two things alone beyond all others are incentives to love and these are great beauty and a good name and these two things are to be found in dulcinea in the highest degree for in beauty no one equals her and in good name few approach her and to put the whole thing in a nutshell i persuade myself that all i say is as i say neither more nor less and i picture her in my imagination as i would have her to be as well in beauty as in condition helen approaches her not nor does lucretia come up to her nor any other of the famous women of times past greek barbarian or latin and let each say what he will for if in this i am taken to task by the ignorant i shall not be censured by the critical i say that your worship is entirely right said sancho and that i am an ass but i know not how the name of ass came into my mouth for a rope is not to be mentioned in the house of him who has been hanged but now for the letter and then god be with you i am off don quixote took out the note book and retiring to one side very deliberately began to write the letter sovereign and exalted lady the pierced by the point of absence the wounded to the heart's core sends thee sweetest dulcinea del toboso the health that he himself enjoys not if thy beauty despises me if thy worth is not for me if thy scorn is my affliction though i be sufficiently long suffering hardly shall i endure this anxiety which if it be thy pleasure to give me relief i am thine if not do as may be pleasing to thee for by ending my life i shall satisfy thy cruelty and my desire thine till death the knight of the rueful countenance by the life of my father said sancho when he heard the letter to this effect mistress niece by this first of ass colts please pay to sancho panza my squire three of the five i left at home in your charge said three ass colts to be paid and delivered for the same that will do said sancho now let your worship sign it there is no need to sign it said don quixote but merely to put my flourish which is the same as a signature and enough for three asses or even three hundred and i promise thee thou wilt not tell of as many as i mean to perform for the love of god master mine said sancho but if it is your worship's pleasure that i should see some insanities do them in your clothes short ones and such as come readiest to hand for i myself want nothing of the sort and as i have said it will be a saving of time for my return which will be with the news your worship desires and deserves if not let the lady dulcinea look to it if she does not answer reasonably her ladyship had best not drive me to say it for by god i will speak out and let off everything cheap even if it doesn't sell i am pretty good at that she little knows me faith if she knew me she'd be in awe of me in faith sancho said don quixote to all appearance thou art no sounder in thy wits than i i am not so mad answered sancho but i am more peppery but apart from all this what has your worship to eat until i come back will you sally out on the road like cardenio to force it from the shepherds let not that anxiety trouble thee replied don quixote for even if i had it i should not eat anything but the herbs and the fruits which this meadow and these trees may yield me the beauty of this business of mine lies in not eating observe the landmarks well said don quixote for i will try not to go far from this neighbourhood and i will even take care to mount the highest of these rocks to see if i can discover thee returning however not to miss me and lose thyself the best plan will be to cut some branches of the broom that is so abundant about here and as thou goest to lay them at intervals until thou hast come out upon the plain these will serve thee after the fashion of the clue in the labyrinth of theseus as marks and signs for finding me on thy return so i will said sancho panza and having cut some he asked his master's blessing and not without many tears on both sides took his leave of him have as much care as of his own person he set out for the plain strewing at intervals the branches of broom as his master had recommended him and so he went his way though don quixote still entreated him to see him in order to be able to swear without a weight on my conscience that i had seen you do mad things it would be well for me to see if it were only one though in your worship's remaining here i have seen a very great one did i not tell thee so said don quixote wait sancho and i will do them in the saying of a credo and pulling off his breeches in all haste he stripped himself to his skin and his shirt and then without more ado he cut a couple of gambados in the air and a couple of somersaults heels over head and felt easy and satisfied in his mind that he could swear he had left his master mad and so we will leave him to follow his road until his return at the time when he is constructing his plots and engaged on the diction in which they are worked out the poet should remember one to put the actual scenes as far as possible before his eyes in this way seeing everything with the vividness of an eye witness as it were he will devise what is appropriate and be least likely to overlook incongruities this is shown by what was censured in as far as may be too the poet should even act his story with the very gestures of his personages given the same natural qualifications he who feels the emotions to be described will be the most convincing before proceeding to lengthen it out by the insertion of episodes the following will show how the universal element in iphigenia for instance may be viewed a certain maiden having been offered in sacrifice and spirited away from her sacrificers into another land where the custom was to sacrifice all strangers to the goddess she was made there the priestess of this rite long after that the brother of the priestess happened to come the fact however of the oracle having for a certain reason bidden him go thither and his object in going are outside the plot of the play on his coming he was arrested and about to be sacrificed when he revealed who he was so i too am doomed to be sacrificed as my sister was and the disclosure led to his salvation this done the next thing after the proper names have been fixed as a basis for the story is to work in episodes or accessory incidents one must mind however that the episodes are appropriate like the fit of madness in orestes which led to his arrest and the purifying which brought about his salvation a certain man has been abroad many years poseidon is ever on the watch for him and he is all alone matters at home too have come to this that his substance is being wasted and his son's death plotted by suitors to his wife then he arrives there himself after his grievous sufferings reveals himself and falls on his enemies and the end is his salvation and their death this being all that is proper to the odyssey everything else in it is episode certain also of those within the play forming the complication and the rest the denouement by complication i mean all from the beginning of the story to the point just before the change in the hero's fortunes by or not the same as another to do so on the ground before all else of their plot denouement yet there are many dramatists who after a good complication fail in the denouement but it is necessary for both points of construction to be always duly mastered the fourth constituent is that of spectacle exemplified in the the poet's aim then should be to combine every element of interest if possible or else the more important and the major part of them this is now especially necessary owing to the unfair criticism to which the poet is subjected in these days one should also remember what has been said more than once and not write a tragedy on an epic body of incident by attempting to dramatize for instance the entire story of the iliad in the epic owing to its scale every part is treated at proper length with a drama however on the same story the result is very disappointing either fail utterly or have but ill success on the stage yet in their peripeties as also in their simple plots the poets i mean show wonderful skill in aiming at the kind of effect they desire a tragic situation that arouses the human feeling in one like the clever villain the turns given to the language when spoken whether the poet knows these things or not his art as a poet is never seriously criticized on that account which protagoras has criticized as being a command where a prayer was meant since to bid one do or not do he tells us is a command the letter or ultimate element the syllable the conjunction the article the noun the verb the case and the speech one indivisible sounds are uttered by the brutes also but no one of these is a letter in our sense of the term these elementary sounds are either vowels semivowels or mutes a vowel is a letter having an audible sound without the addition of another letter the letters differ in various ways as produced by different conformations or in different regions of the mouth as aspirated not aspirated or sometimes one and sometimes the other as long short or of variable quantity and further as having an acute grave or intermediate accent the details of these matters we must leave to the metricians with an a the various forms of the syllable also belong to the theory of metre three a conjunction is a a non significant sound which when one significant sound is formable out of several neither hinders nor aids the union and which if the speech it is to be remembered that in a compound we do not think of the parts as having a significance also by themselves in the name theodorus for instance the doron means nothing to us or white does not imply when walks and has walked involve in addition to the idea of walking that of time present or time past seven a case of a noun or verb is when the word means of or to a thing and so forth of this last kind eight a speech is a composite significant sound some of the parts of which have a certain significance by themselves it may be observed that a speech is not always made up of noun and verb it may be without a verb like the definition of man but it will always have some part with a certain significance by itself in the speech cleon walks cleon is an instance of such a part a speech is said to be one in two ways either as signifying one thing or as a union of several speeches made into one by conjunction of a significant and a non significant part or of two significant parts it is possible also to have triple quadruple or higher compounds like most of our amplified names and the like whatever its structure a noun must always be either one the ordinary word for the thing or two a strange word or three a metaphor though not in reference to the same people sigunos for instance is an ordinary word in cyprus and a strange word with us that from species to genus in truly ten thousand good deeds has ulysses wrought where ten thousand which is a particular large number is put in place of the generic a large number d to the third c for one may then metaphorically put b in lieu of d and d in lieu of b now and then too they qualify b plus c or to take another instance c so is evening b to day a one will accordingly describe evening b as the old age of the day d plus a or by the empedoclean equivalent and old age d as the evening or sunset of life b plus c all that they will be metaphorically described in just the same way thus to cast forth seed sunlight a as sowing d to the seed corn c hence the expression in the poet sowing around a god created flame d plus a there is also another form of qualified metaphor having given the thing the alien name one may by a negative addition deny of it one of the attributes naturally associated with its new name an instance of this would be to call the shield poleos peleiadeo for peleidon it is said to be curtailed when it has lost a part p s or in the two compounds of this last p s and x are masculines all ending in the invariably long vowels h and o and in a among the vowels that may be long are feminines so that there is an equal number of masculine and feminine and need not be counted there is no noun however ending in a mute or in either of the two short vowels e and o only three end in i and five in t chapter thirty four the whip hand spargo almost irritable from desire to get at close grips with the objects of his long journey shook off breton's hand with a growl of resentment and how on earth can i waste time guessing he exclaimed who is he breton laughed softly steady spargo steady he said it's myerst the safe deposit man myerst spargo started as if something had bitten him myerst he almost shouted myerst good lord why did i never think of him myerst then i don't know why you should have thought of him said breton but he's there spargo took a step towards the cottage breton pulled him back wait he said we've got to discuss this i'd better tell you what they're doing what are they doing then demanded spargo impatiently well answered breton they're going through a quantity of papers the two old gentlemen look very ill and very miserable myerst is evidently laying down the law to them in some fashion or other i've formed a notion spargo what notion myerst is in possession of whatever secret they have and he's followed them down here to blackmail them that's my notion spargo thought awhile pacing up and down the river bank i daresay you're right he said now what's to be done breton too considered matters i wish he said at last i wish we could get in there and overhear what's going on but that's impossible i know that cottage the only thing we can do is this we must catch myerst unawares he's here for no good look here and reaching round to his hip pocket breton drew out a browning revolver and wagged it in his hand with a smile that's a useful thing to have spargo he remarked i slipped it into my pocket the other day wondering why on earth i did it now it'll come in handy for anything we know myerst may be armed well said spargo come up to the cottage if things turn out as i think they will myerst when he's got what he wants will be off now you shall get where i did just now behind that bush and i'll station myself in the doorway you can report to me and when myerst comes out i'll cover him come on spargo it's beginning to get light already breton cautiously led the way along the river bank making use of such cover as the willows and alders afforded together he and spargo made their way to the front of the cottage arrived at the door breton posted himself in the porch motioning to spargo to creep in behind the bushes and to look through the window and spargo noiselessly followed his directions and slightly parting the branches which concealed him looked in through the uncurtained glass the interior into which he looked was rough and comfortless in the extreme there were the bare accessories of a moorland cottage rough chairs and tables plastered walls a fishing rod or two piled in a corner some food set out on a side table at the table in the middle of the floor the three men sat cardlestone's face was in the shadow myerst had his back to the window old elphick bending over the table was laboriously writing with shaking fingers and spargo twisted his head round to his companion elphick he said is writing a cheque myerst has another cheque in his hand be ready when he gets that second cheque i guess he'll be off breton smiled grimly and nodded a moment later spargo whispered again look out breton he's coming breton drew back into the angle of the porch spargo quitted his protecting bush and took the other angle the door opened and they heard myerst's voice threatening commanding in tone now remember all i've said and don't you forget i've the whip hand of both of you the whip hand then myerst turned and stepped out into the grey light to find himself confronted by an athletic young man who held the muzzle of an ugly revolver within two inches of the bridge of his nose and in a remarkably firm and steady grip another glance showed him the figure of a second business like looking young man at his side whose attitude showed a desire to grapple with him good morning mister myerst said breton with cold and ironic politeness we are glad to meet you so unexpectedly and i must trouble you to put up your hands quick myerst made one hurried movement of his right hand towards his hip but a sudden growl from breton made him shift it just as quickly above his head whither the left followed it breton laughed softly that's wise mister myerst he said keeping his revolver steadily pointed at his prisoner's nose discretion will certainly be the better part of your valour on this occasion spargo may i trouble you to see what mister myerst carries in his pockets go through them carefully not for papers or documents just now we can leave that matter we've plenty of time see if he's got a weapon of any sort on him spargo that's the important thing considering that spargo had never gone through the experience of searching a man before he made sharp and creditable work of seeing what the prisoner carried and he forthwith drew out and exhibited a revolver while myerst finding his tongue cursed them both heartily and with profusion excellent said breton laughing again sure he's got nothing else on him that's dangerous spargo all right now mister myerst right about face walk into the cottage hands up and remember there are two revolvers behind your back march myerst obeyed this peremptory order with more curses the three walked into the cottage breton kept his eye on his captive spargo gave a glance at the two old men cardlestone white and shaking was lying back in his chair elphick scarcely less alarmed had risen and was coming forward with trembling limbs wait a moment said breton soothingly don't alarm yourself we'll deal with mister myerst here first now myerst my man sit down in that chair it's the heaviest the place affords into it now spargo you see that coil of rope there tie myerst up hand and foot to that chair and tie him well all the knots to be double spargo and behind him myerst suddenly laughed you damned young bully he exclaimed if you put a rope round me you're only putting ropes round the necks of these two old villains mark that my fine fellows we'll see about that later answered breton he kept myerst covered while spargo made play with the rope don't be afraid of hurting him spargo he said tie him well and strong he won't shift that chair in a hurry spargo spliced his man to the chair in a fashion that would have done credit to a sailor he left myerst literally unable to move either hand or foot and myerst cursed him from crown to heel for his pains that'll do said breton at last he dropped his revolver into his pocket and turned to the two old men elphick averted his eyes and sank into a chair in the darkest corner of the room guardian continued breton don't be frightened and don't you be frightened either mister cardlestone there's nothing to be afraid of just yet whatever there may be later on it seems to me that mister spargo and i came just in time now guardian what was this fellow after old elphick lifted his head and shook it he was plainly on the verge of tears as for cardlestone it was evident that his nerve was completely gone and breton pointed spargo to an old corner cupboard spargo he said i'm pretty sure you'll find whisky in there give them both a stiff dose they've broken up now guardian he continued when spargo had carried out this order what was he after shall i suggest it was it blackmail cardlestone began to whimper elphick nodded his head yes yes he muttered blackmail that was it blackmail he he got money papers from us they're on him breton turned on the captive with a look of contempt i thought as much mister myerst he said spargo let's see what he has on him spargo began to search the prisoner's pockets he laid out everything on the table as he found it it was plain that myerst had contemplated some sort of flight or a long long journey there was a quantity of loose gold a number of bank notes of the more easily negotiated denominations various foreign securities realizable in paris and there was an open cheque signed by cardlestone for ten thousand pounds and another with elphick's name at the foot also open for half that amount breton examined all these matters as spargo handed them out he turned to old elphick guardian he said what hold has he on you old cardlestone began to whimper afresh elphick turned a troubled face on his ward he he threatened to accuse us of the murder of marbury he faltered we we didn't see that we had a chance what does he know of the murder of marbury and of you in connection with it demanded breton come tell me the truth now he's been investigating so he says answered elphick he lives in that house in middle temple lane you know in the top floor rooms above cardlestone's and and he says he's the fullest evidence against cardlestone and against me as an accessory after the fact and it's a lie asked breton a lie answered elphick of course it's a lie but he's so clever that that that you don't know how you could prove it otherwise said breton ah and so this fellow lives over mister cardlestone there does he that may account for a good many things now we must have the police here he sat down at the table and drew the writing materials to him look here spargo he continued i'm going to write a note to the superintendent of police at hawes there's a farm half a mile from here where i can get a man to ride down to hawes with the note now if you want to send a wire to the watchman draft it out and he'll take it with him elphick began to move in his corner must the police come he said must the police must come answered breton firmly go ahead with your wire spargo while i write this note three quarters of an hour later when breton came back from the farm he sat down at elphick's side and laid his hand on the old man's now guardian he said quietly it was a tired and homesick little girl that mister merrithew helped out of the coach and led up the steps of his house about a fortnight after our story opens the journey from montreal had been long and lonely the parting from her parents hard and the thought of meeting the unknown relatives had weighed upon her mind and helped to make her unusually subdued but when the door of the big brick house which had been named by the neighbours when it was the only brick house on the street and the largest one in town opened and her aunt's motherly arms closed around her while marjorie's rosy laughing face and jackie's fair cherubic one beamed on her in greeting her spirits began to revive the greeting was so warm and kind and the joy at her coming so genuine that her fatigue seemed turned as by magic to a pleasant restfulness and her homesickness was lost in this bright home atmosphere missus merrithew took the little newcomer to her room had her trunks settled conveniently and then left her to prepare for the late tea which was waiting for them all when dora was ready she sat down in the little armchair that stood near a table piled with books and looked about her contentedly there was an air of solid comfort and cosiness about this house that rested her this room which her aunt had told her was just opposite marjorie's was all furnished in the softest shades of brown and blue her favourite colours the carpet was brown with a very small spray of blue here and there the wallpaper was lighter almost creamy brown with a dainty harebell pattern and the curtains had a rich brown background with various persian stripes the bed to her great delight had a top piece and a canopy of blue flowered chintz and the little dressing table was draped to match it just over the side of the bed was a book shelf quite empty while she sat and looked about in admiration the door was pushed gently open and a plump maltese kitten came in gazed at her doubtfully a moment and then climbed on her lap then marjorie's bright face appeared at the door and may i come in she asked oh please do dora cried kitty has made friends with me already and i think that must be a good omen marjorie laughed as she patted the little bunch of blue gray fur in dora's lap jackie has made friends with you already she said and i think that is a better omen still he told mother he thought you were the beautifulest girl he ever saw dora's eyes opened wide with astonishment let alone beautifulest what a dear boy jack must be and marjorie obeying one of her sudden impulses threw her arms around dora's neck and gave her a cousinly hug you and i will be friends too she said i knew it as soon as i looked at you dora's dark brown eyes looked gravely into marjorie's blue ones she seemed to be taking the proposition very seriously i have always wished for a real friend or a twin sister she said thoughtfully the twin sister is an impossibility and i have never before seen a girl that i wanted for a great great friend but you ah yes you are like my father and besides we are cousins and that makes us understand each other let us be friends she held out her hand with a little gesture which reminded marjorie that this pale dark haired cousin was the descendant of many french grandes dames she clasped the slender hand with her own plump fingers and shook it heartily so in girlish romance and sudden resolution the little maids sealed a compact which was never broken and began a friendship which lasted and grew in beauty and strength all through their lives at the breakfast table the next morning there was a merry discussion as to what should be done first to amuse dora jackie who had invited her to sit beside him and beamed at her approvingly over his porridge and cream suggested a walk to his favourite candy store and the purchase of some sticks of pure chocolate marjorie proposed a picnic at old government house this was approved of but postponed for a day or two to allow for preparations and invitations mister merrithew said let us go shooting bears but even jackie did not second this astounding proposition as usual it was mother who offered the most feasible plan suppose this morning she said you just help dora unpack and make her thoroughly at home in the house and garden then this afternoon perhaps your father will take you for a walk and show dora the house where missus ewing lived and any other interesting places that would do for to day wouldn't it then day after to morrow we could have the picnic and for the next week i have a magnificent idea but i want to talk it over with your father and she nodded and smiled at that gentleman in a way which made him almost as curious as the children that's the way with mother marjorie said to dora after breakfast she never ends things up there is always another lovely plan just ahead no matter how many you know about already and mister merrithew who overheard the remark thought that perhaps this was part of the secret of his wife's unfailing youthfulness both in looks and spirits the walk that afternoon was one which dora always remembered mister merrithew had as jackie said the splendidest way of splaining things and found something of interest to relate about almost every street of the little city they went through the beautiful cathedral and he told them how it had been built through the earnest efforts of the well known and venerated bishop medley who was afterward metropolitan of canada then they wandered down the street along the river and saw the double house where missus ewing as they are in england lived for a time rika dom which means river house and had written in many of her letters of the beautiful river on which it looked and the gnarled old willows on the bank just in front of her windows these willows she had often sketched and dora carried away a spray of the pale gray green leaves in memory of her favourite story writer it was one of dora's ambitions kept secret hitherto but now confided to marjorie to write stories something like missus ewing's they saw too the picturesque cottage in which a certain quaint old lady had attained to the ripe age of a hundred and six years a record of which fredericton was justly proud this venerable dame had been addicted to the unlimited eating of apples and her motto she was not a grammatical old lady had been according to tradition apples never hurts nobody they spent some time in the legislative library where was enshrined a treasure in the shape of a magnificent copy of audubon's books of birds then in the departmental buildings near by there was a small but well arranged museum of stuffed birds and beasts all canadian and most of them from new brunswick there were other things too to see and many anecdotes to hear so that it was a somewhat tired though happy and hungry party which trudged home just in time for tea and such a tea suited to hearty outdoor appetites born of the good canadian air there were fresh eggs made into a white and golden omelette by missus merrithew's own hands for even debby who had cooked for the family all their lives owned that an omelette like missus merrithew's she could not manage no sir not if i was to cook day and night there was golden honey in the comb there was johnny cake hot and yellow and melting in your mouth strawberry jam that tasted almost as good as the fresh fruit itself ginger cake dark and rich and spicy milk that was almost cream for the children and steaming fragrant coffee for their elders it is rather nice to get good and hungry jackie gravely observed that is if you have plenty in the house to eat i think life would be very dull without meals these philosophical remarks rather astonished dora who was not yet accustomed to the contrast between jack's sage reflections and his tender years just now they seemed especially funny because he was almost falling asleep while he talked when missus merrithew saw him nodding she rang and the nurse who like debby was a family institution came in and carried him off in her stalwart arms to his little white bed when his mother stole up a little later to give him a final good night kiss she heard susan singing and paused at the door to listen now the day is over was ended and then a drowsy voice murmured now susan my very favourite song chapter twenty nine the social side of edison the title of this chapter might imply that there is an unsocial side to edison in a sense this is true is likely to realize his utter insignificance and be sent away without accomplishing his object but generally speaking edison is easy tolerance itself to make any demands on his time man is a social animal and that describes edison but it does not describe accurately the inventor asking to be let alone edison never sought society but society has never ceased to seek him and to day as ever the pressure upon him to give up his work and receive honors meet distinguished people or attend public functions is intense only two or three years ago a flattering invitation came from one of the great english universities to receive a degree but at that moment he was deep in experiments on his new storage battery and nothing could budge him he would not drop the work and while highly appreciative of the proposed honor let it go by rather than quit for a week or two the stern drudgery of probing for the fact and the truth whether one approves or not it is at least admirable stoicism of which the world has too little a similar instance is that of a visit paid to the laboratory by some one bringing a gold medal from a foreign society at last edison was overpersuaded and all dirty and perspiring as he was received the medal rather than cause the visitor to come again on one occasion receiving a medal in new york edison forgot it on the ferry boat and left it behind him a few years ago when edison had received the albert medal of the royal society of arts one of the present authors called at the laboratory to see it nobody knew where it was hours passed before it could be found and when at last the accompanying letter was produced it had an office date stamp right over the signature of the royal president a visitor to the laboratory with one of these medallic awards asked edison if he had any others oh yes he said i have a couple of quarts more up at the house all this sounds like lack of appreciation but it is anything else than that while in paris in eighteen eighty nine he wore the decoration of the legion of honor whenever occasion required but at all other times turned the badge under his lapel because he hated to have fellow americans think he was showing off and any one who knows edison will bear testimony to his utter absence of ostentation there will be found at glenmont many other signal tokens of esteem and good will a beautiful cigar case from the late tsar of russia bronzes from the government of japan steel trophies from krupp when the experiments with the light were going on at menlo park sarah bernhardt came to america one evening robert l cutting of new york brought her out to see the light she was a terrific rubberneck she jumped all over the machinery and i had one man especially to guard her dress she wanted to know everything she would speak in french and cutting would translate into english she stayed there about an hour and a half bernhardt gave me two pictures painted by herself which she sent me from paris reference has already been made to the callers upon edison and to give simply the names of persons of distinction would fill many pages of this record some were mere consumers of time others were gladly welcomed like lord kelvin the greatest physicist of the last century with whom edison was always in friendly communication the first time i saw lord kelvin thereby taking advantage of the rapidity of electricity to perform operations on my local wire i got it to work very nicely when sir william thomson kelvin came in the room he was introduced to me and had a number of friends with him he said what have you here i told him briefly what it was he then turned around and to my great surprise explained the whole thing to his friends quite a different exhibition was given two weeks later by another well known englishman also an electrician who came in with his friends and i was trying for two hours to explain it to him and failed after the introduction of the electric light edison was more than ever in demand socially but he shunned functions like the plague not only because of the serious interference with work but because of his deafness some dinners he had to attend but a man who ate little and heard less could derive practically no pleasure from them george washington childs was very anxious i should go down to philadelphia to dine with him i seldom went to dinners he insisted i should go that a special car would leave new york it was for me to meet mister joseph chamberlain we had the private car of mister roberts president of the pennsylvania railroad we had one of those celebrated dinners that only mister childs could give and i heard speeches from charles francis adams and different people when i came back to the depot mister roberts was there and insisted on carrying my satchel for me i never could understand that among the more distinguished visitors of the electric lighting period was president diaz with whom edison became quite intimate president diaz of mexico visited this country with missus diaz a highly educated and beautiful woman she spoke very good english they both took a deep interest in all they saw i don't know how it ever came about but i seemed to be delegated to show them around i took them to railroad buildings electric light plants fire departments and showed them a great variety of things it lasted two days of another visit edison says sitting bull and fifteen sioux indians came to washington to see the great father and then to new york and went to the goerck street works we could make some very good pyrotechnics there so we determined to give the indians a scare but it didn't work we had an arc there of a most terrifying character but they never moved a muscle another episode at goerck street did not find the visitors quite so stoical in testing dynamos at goerck street we had a long flat belt running parallel with the floor about four inches above it and travelling four thousand feet a minute one day one of the directors brought in three or four ladies to the works to see the new electric light system and a little flat piece of leather came out and the ladies fainted a very interesting period on the social side was the visit paid by edison and his family to europe in eighteen eighty nine when he had made a splendid exhibit of his inventions and apparatus at the great paris centennial exposition of that year to the extreme delight of the french who welcomed him with open arms so that the crowned heads were conspicuous by their absence it was not of course by way of theatrical antithesis that edison appeared in paris at such a time but the contrast was none the less striking and effective it was felt that after all that which the great exposition exemplified at its best the triumph of genius over matter over ignorance over superstition met with its due recognition when edison came to participate and to felicitate a noble nation that could show so much in the victories of civilization and the arts despite its long trials and its long struggle for liberty it is no exaggeration to say that edison was greeted with the enthusiastic homage of the whole french people they could find no praise warm enough for the man who had organized the echoes and tamed the lightning and whose career was so picturesque with eventful and romantic development covered several thousand square feet in the vast machinery hall and was centred around a huge edison lamp built of myriads of smaller lamps of the ordinary size several instruments were provided and every day all day long while the exposition lasted queues of eager visitors from every quarter of the globe were waiting to hear the little machine talk and sing and reproduce their own voices never before was such a collection of the languages of the world made it was the first linguistic concourse since babel times we must let edison tell the story of some of his experiences i made a personal exhibit covering about an acre as i had no intention of offering to sell anything i was showing and was pushing no companies the whole exhibition was made for honor and without any hope of profit but the paris newspapers came around and wanted pay for notices of it which we promptly refused the president of france lent me his private box it seems there is a little hole on the stage with a hood over it in which the prompter sits when opera is given in this instance it was not occupied and i was given the position in the prompter's seat and saw the whole ballet at close range the city of paris gave me a dinner at the new hotel de ville which was also lighted with the edison system they had a very fine installation of machinery as i could not understand or speak a word of french i went to see our minister mister whitelaw reid and got him to send a deputy to answer for me which he did with my grateful thanks then the telephone company gave me a dinner and the engineers of france and i attended the dinner celebrating the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of photography then they sent to reid my decoration and they tried to put a sash on me but i could not stand for that my wife had me wear the little red button but when i saw americans coming in this was a piano when my wife and i arrived at the top we found that gounod the composer was there we stayed a couple of hours and gounod sang and played for us we spent a day at meudon an old palace given by the government to jansen the astronomer he occupied three rooms and there were three hundred he had the grand dining room for his laboratory he showed me a gyroscope he had got up which made the incredible number of four thousand revolutions in a second a modification of this was afterward used on the french atlantic lines for making an artificial horizon to take observations for position at sea and i went and had quite a chat with him i saw a large number of persons being inoculated and also the whole modus operandi which was very interesting his father was with him he had been bitten in the face and was taking the treatment i said to pasteur will he live no said he edison has no opinion to offer as an expert on art but has his own standard of taste and i attended the luxembourg with modern masters which i enjoyed greatly to my mind the old masters are not art and i suspect that many others are of the same opinion and that their value is in their scarcity and in the variety of men with lots of money somewhat akin to this is a shrewd comment on one feature of the exposition i spent several days in the exposition at paris i remember going to the exhibit of the kimberley diamond mines and they kindly permitted me to take diamonds from some of the blue earth which they were washing by machinery to exhibit the mine operations i found several beautiful diamonds but they seemed a little light weight to me when i was picking them out they were diamonds for exhibition purposes probably glass this did not altogether complete the european trip of eighteen eighty nine for edison wished to see helmholtz after leaving paris we went to berlin the french papers then came out and attacked me because i went to germany when i started from berlin on the trip i began to tell american stories siemens was very fond of these stories and would laugh immensely at them and could see the points and the humor by his imagination but helmholtz could not see one of them siemens would quickly in german explain the point but helmholtz could not see it although he understood english which siemens could speak still the explanations were made in german at heidelberg my assistant mister wangemann an accomplished german american showed the phonograph before the association then came the trip from the continent to england of which this will certainly pass as a graphic picture when i crossed over to england i had heard a good deal about the terrors of the english channel as regards seasickness i had been over the ocean three times and did not know what seasickness was so far as i was concerned myself i was told that while a man might not get seasick on the ocean if he met a good storm on the channel it would do for him when we arrived at calais to cross over everybody made for the restaurant i did not care about eating i walked out and tried to find the boat going along the dock i saw two small smokestacks sticking up and looking down saw a little boat where is the steamer that goes across the channel this is the boat and it certainly looked awful tough outside i said to the man will that boat live in that sea oh yes he said but we've had a bad storm so i made up my mind that perhaps i would get sick this time the managing director of the english railroad owning this line was forbes who heard i was coming over and placed the private saloon at my disposal the moment my family got in the room with the french lady's maid and the rest they commenced to get sick so i felt pretty sure i was in for it we started out of the little inlet and got into the channel and that boat went in seventeen directions simultaneously i waited awhile to see what was going to occur and then went into the smoking compartment nobody was there by and by the fun began sounds of all kinds and varieties were heard in every direction they were all sick there must have been one hundred people aboard i asked one of the waiters concerning the boat itself and was taken to see the engineer and went down to look at the engines and saw the captain but i kept mostly in the smoking room and every time they saw that they would go away and begin again the english channel is a holy terror all right but it didn't affect me i must be out of balance while in paris edison had met sir john pender the english cable king i think he must have lived among a lot of people who were very solemn because i went out riding with him in the bois de boulogne and started in to tell him american stories although he was a scotchman he laughed immoderately so i went there and spent two or three days telling him stories and they insisted i should give them some expression of my views while i gave them my opinion it was reluctantly i did not want to do so i thought that commercially the thing was too ambitious that ferranti's ideas were too big just then and he was no small man incidentally it may be noted here that during the same year eighteen eighty nine the various manufacturing edison lighting interests in america were brought together and consolidated in the edison general electric company with a capital of no less than twelve million dollars on an eight per cent dividend basis represented much more than that sum and made a splendid outlet for the product of the factories a few years later came the consolidation with the thomson houston interests in the general electric company which under the brilliant and vigorous management of president c a coffin has become one of the greatest manufacturing institutions of the country with an output of apparatus reaching toward seventy five million dollars annually the net result of both financial operations was however was that it separated him from his old friend and ally bergmann who on selling out saw a great future for himself in germany went there and realized it edison has always had an amused admiration for bergmann and his social side is often made evident by his love of telling stories about those days of struggle some of the stories were told for this volume bergmann came to work for me as a boy says edison he started in on stock quotation printers as he was a rapid workman and paid no attention to the clock i took a fancy to him and gave him piece work he contrived so many little tools to cheapen the work that he made lots of money i even helped him get up tools until it occurred to me that this was too rapid a process of getting rid of my money as i hadn't the heart to cut the price when it was originally fair after a year or so bergmann got enough money to start a small shop in wooster street new york and it was at this shop that the first phonographs were made for sale finally came the electric light a dynamo was installed in bergmann's shop to permit him to test the various small devices which he was then making for the system he rented power from a jew who owned the building power was supplied from a fifty horse power engine to other tenants on the several floors soon after the introduction of the big dynamo machine the landlord appeared in the shop and insisted that bergmann was using more power than he was paying for and said that lately the belt on the engine was slipping and squealing bergmann maintained that he must be mistaken the landlord kept going among his tenants and finally discovered the dynamo bergmann gave him a withering look of scorn and said come here and i will show you throwing off the belt and disconnecting the wires he spun the armature around by hand there said bergmann you see it's not here that you must look for your loss he did not know that that machine when the wires were connected could stop his engine soon after the business had grown so large that e h johnson and i went in as partners and bergmann rented an immense factory building at the corner of avenue b and east seventeenth street new york six stories high and covering a quarter of a block over fifteen hundred men were finally employed this shop was very successful both scientifically and financially bergmann was a man of great executive ability and carried economy of manufacture to the limit one need not wonder at edison's reminiscent remark that in any trade any of my boys made with bergmann he always got the best of them no matter what it was one time there was to be a convention of the managers of edison illuminating companies at chicago i had gotten them immune to it bergmann had won all the money and when the porter came in and said chicago but perhaps this further story is a better indication of developed humor and shrewdness a man by the name of epstein had been in the habit of buying brass chips and trimmings from the lathes and in some way bergmann found out that he had been cheated epstein went up to several boxes piled full of chips and so heavy that he could not lift even one end of a box now mister bergmann said epstein how much for the lot no amount of argument would apparently change bergmann's determination to sell by the pound but finally epstein got up to two hundred fifty dollars for the lot and bergmann appearing as if disgusted accepted and made him count out the money then he said well epstein good bye i've got to go down to wall street epstein and his assistant then attempted to lift the boxes to carry them out but couldn't and then discovered that calculations as to quantity had been thrown out because the boxes had all been screwed down to the floor and mostly filled with boards with a veneer of brass chips as he was such a smart business man and the scheme was so ingenious one day as a joke i filled three or four sheets of foolscap paper with a jumble of figures and told bergmann they were calculations showing the great loss of power from blowing the factory whistle and never after that would he permit the whistle to blow another glimpse of the social side is afforded in the following little series of pen pictures of the same place and time i had my laboratory at the top of the bergmann works after moving from menlo park the building was six stories high my father came there when he was eighty years of age the old man had powerful lungs in fact when i was examined by the mutual life insurance company in eighteen seventy three brings to mind another instance of shrewdness mentioned by edison with regard to his newsboy days being asked whether he did not get imposed upon with bad bank bills he replied that he subscribed to a bank note detector and consulted it closely whenever a note of any size fell into his hands he was then less than fourteen years old the conversations with edison that elicited these stories brought out some details as to peril that attends experimentation when i started at menlo i had an electric furnace for welding rare metals that i did not know about very clearly i was in the dark room where i had a lot of chloride of sulphur a very corrosive liquid i did not know that it would decompose by water i poured in a beakerful of water and the whole thing exploded and threw a lot of it into my eyes i ran to the hydrant leaned over backward opened my eyes i had used ammonia and bromine i did not know it at the time but i had made bromide of nitrogen i put the large bulk of it in three filters and after it had been washed and all the water had come through the filter i opened the three filters and laid them on a hot steam plate to dry with the stuff while i and mister sadler one of my assistants were working near it there was a sudden flash of light and a very smart explosion i said to sadler what is that i grabbed the whole thing and threw it in the sink and poured water on it i saved a little of it and found it was a terrific explosive the reason why those little preliminary explosions took place was that a little had spattered out on the edge of the filter paper and had dried first and exploded had the main body exploded there would have been nothing left of the laboratory i was working in at another time i had a briquetting machine for briquetting iron ore within an inch of my nose and went clear through a two inch plank that was within an inch of your life as they say in my experimental plant for concentrating iron ore in the northern part of new jersey we had a vertical drier so i and the vice president of the company mister mallory crowded through the manhole to see why the ore would not come down after we got in the ore did come down and there were fourteen tons of it above us the men outside knew we were in there and they had a great time digging us out and getting air to us such incidents brought out in narration the fact that many of the men working with him had been less fortunate particularly those who had experimented with the roentgen x ray whose ravages like those of leprosy were responsible for the mutilation and death of at least one expert assistant in the early days of work on the incandescent lamp also there was considerable trouble with mercury i had a series of vacuum pumps worked by mercury and used for exhausting experimental incandescent lamps the main pipe which was full of mercury was about seven and one half feet from the floor along the length of the pipe were outlets to which thick rubber tubing was connected each tube to a pump one day while experimenting with the mercury pump my assistant an awkward country lad from a farm on staten island who had adenoids in his nose and breathed through his mouth which was always wide open was looking up at this pipe at a small leak of mercury when the rubber tube came off and probably two pounds of mercury went into his mouth and down his throat and got through his system somehow in a short time he became salivated and his teeth got loose he went home and shortly his mother appeared at the laboratory with a horsewhip which she proposed to use on the proprietor i was fortunately absent and she was mollified somehow by my other assistants but it did no good in this case when the first lamp works were started at menlo park one of my experiments seemed to show that hot mercury gave a better vacuum in the lamp than cold mercury i thereupon started to heat it soon all the men got salivated and things looked serious but i found that in the mirror factories where mercury was used extensively the french government made the giving of iodide of potassium compulsory to prevent salivation it will have been gathered that edison has owed his special immunity from occupational diseases not only to luck but to unusual powers of endurance and a strong physique inherited no doubt from his father mister mallory mentions a little fact that bears on this exceptional quality of bodily powers the army had been very fearful and weak kneed when it first entered the blue country but perceiving that the boolooroo and his people were afraid of them and had locked themselves up in the city the pinkies grew bolder and longed to make an attack one of them in his curiosity to examine the blue city got a little too near the wall and a blue soldier throw his cord and weight at him the cord didn't wind around the pinkie as he was too far off but the weight hit him in the eye and made him howl lustily as he trotted back to his comrades at full speed after this experience the invaders were careful to keep a safe distance from the wall the boolooroo having made all preparations to receive the enemy was annoyed because they held back he was himself so nervous and excited that he became desperate and after an hour of tedious waiting during which time he pranced around impatiently he decided to attack the hated pinkies and rid the country of them their dreadful color makes me hysterical he said to his soldiers so if i am to have any peace of mind we must charge the foe and drive them back into the fog bank and to morrow we will have a jolly time patching them don't be afraid those pink creatures have no blue blood in their veins and they'll run like rabbits when they see us coming then he ordered the gate thrown open and immediately the blueskins poured out into the open plain and began to run toward the pinkies the boolooroo went out too but he kept well behind his people remembering the sharp sticks with which the enemy were armed the pinkies did not run like rabbits but formed a solid line and knelt down with their long sharp sticks pointed directly toward the blueskins the other ends being set firmly upon the ground of course the blueskins couldn't run against these sharp points so they halted a few feet away and began to swing their cord and weights but the pinkies were too close together to be caught in this manner and now by command of cap'n bill they suddenly rose to their feet and began jabbing their sticks at the foe the blueskins hesitated until a few got pricked and began to yell with terror when the whole of the boolooroo's attacking party turned and ran back to the gate their ruler reaching it first of all the pinkies tried to chase them but their round fat legs were no match for the long thin legs of the blueskins who quickly gained the gate and shut themselves up in the city again it is evident panted the boolooroo facing his defeated soldiers wrathfully that you are a pack of cowards i merely ran back to the city to get a drink of water for i was thirsty declared the boolooroo so did we so did we cried the soldiers eagerly we were all thirsty your high and mighty spry and flighty majesty remarked the captain respectfully it occurs to me that the weapons of the pinkies are superior to our own what we need in order to oppose them successfully is a number of sharp sticks which are longer than their own true true exclaimed the boolooroo enthusiastically get to work at once and make yourselves long sharp sticks and then we will attack the enemy again so the soldiers and citizens all set to work preparing long sharp sticks and while they were doing this rosalie the witch had a vision in which she saw exactly what was going on inside the city wall queen trot and cap'n bill and button bright saw the vision too for they were all in the tent together and the sight made them anxious what can be done asked the girl i have one magic charm said rosalie thoughtfully that will save our army but i am allowed to work only one magic charm every three days not oftener and perhaps i'll need the magic for other things strikes me ma'am returned the sailor that what we need most on this expedition is to capture the blueskins if we don't we'll need plenty of magic to help us back to the pink country but if we do we can take care of ourselves without magic very well replied rosalie i will take your advice cap'n and enchant the weapons of the pinkies she then went out and had all the pinkies come before her one by one and she enchanted their sharp sticks by muttering some cabalistic words and making queer passes with her hands over the weapons now she said to them you will be powerful enough to defeat the blueskins whatever they may do the pinkies were overjoyed at this promise and it made them very brave indeed since they now believed they would surely be victorious when the boolooroo's people were armed with long thin lances of bluewood all sharpened to fine points at one end their sticks were twice as long as those of the pinkies and the boolooroo chuckled with glee to think what fun they would have in punching holes in the round fat bodies of his enemies out from the gate they marched very boldly and pressed on to attack the pinkies who were drawn up in line of battle to receive them with cap'n bill at their head when the opposing forces came together however and the blueskins pushed their points against the pinkies the weapons which had been enchanted by rosalie began to whirl in swift circles so swift that the eye could scarcely follow the motion the result was that the lances of the boolooroo's people could not touch the pinkies but were thrust aside with violence and either broken in two or sent hurling through the air in all directions finding themselves so suddenly disarmed the amazed blueskins turned about and ran again while cap'n bill greatly excited by his victory shouted to his followers to pursue the enemy and hobbled after them as fast as he could make his wooden leg go swinging his sharp stick as he advanced the blues were in such a frightened confused mass that they got in one another's way and could not make very good progress on the retreat so the old sailor soon caught up with them and began jabbing at the crowd with his stick unfortunately the pinkies had not followed their commander being for the moment dazed by their success so that cap'n bill was all alone among the blueskins when he stepped his wooden leg into a hole in the ground and tumbled full length his sharp stick flying from his hand and pricking the boolooroo in the leg as it fell at this the ruler of the blues stopped short in his flight to yell with terror but seeing that only the sailorman was pursuing them and that this solitary foe had tumbled flat upon the ground he issued a command and several of his people fell upon poor cap'n bill seized him in their long arms and carried him struggling into the city where he was fast bound then a panic fell upon the pinkies at the loss of their leader and trot and button bright called out in vain for them to rescue cap'n bill by the time the army recovered their wits and prepared to obey it was too late and although trot ran with them in her eagerness to save her friend the gate was found to be fast barred and she knew it was impossible for them to force an entrance into the city so she went sorrowfully back to the camp followed by the pinkies and asked rosalie what could be done i'm sure i do not know replied the witch i cannot use another magic charm until three days have expired but if they do not harm cap'n bill during that time three days is a long time remarked trot dismally the boolooroo may decide to patch him at once added button bright with equal sadness for he too mourned the sailor's loss it can't be helped replied rosalie i am not a fairy my dears but merely a witch and so my magic powers are limited we can only hope that the boolooroo won't patch cap'n bill for three days when night settled down upon the camp of the pinkies where many tents had now been pitched all the invaders were filled with gloom the band tried to enliven them by playing the dead march but it was not a success the pinkies were despondent in spite of the fact that they had repulsed the attack of the blues for as yet they had not succeeded in gaining the city or finding the magic umbrella and the blue dusk of this dread country which was so different from their own land of sunsets made them all very nervous they saw the moon rise for the first time in their lives and its cold silvery radiance made them shudder and prevented them from going to sleep trot tried to interest them by telling them that on the earth the people had both the sun and the moon and loved them both but nevertheless it is certain that had not the terrible fog bank stood between them and the pink land she was so worried over cap'n bill she went back to the tent where rosalie and button bright were sitting in the moonlight and asked the witch if there was no way in which she could secretly get into the city of the blues and search for her friend rosalie thought it over for some time and then replied we can make a rope ladder that will enable you to climb to the top of the wall and then you can lower it to the other side and descend into the city but if anyone should see you you would be captured i'll risk that said the child excited at the prospect of gaining the side of cap'n bill in this adventurous way please make the rope ladder at once rosalie so the witch took some ropes and knotted together a ladder long enough to reach to the top of the wall when it was finished the three rosalie trot and button bright stole out into the moonlight and crept unobserved into the shadow of the wall the blueskins were not keeping a very close watch as they were confident the pinkies could not get into the city the hardest part of rosalie's task was to toss up one end of the rope ladder until it would catch on some projection on top of the wall there were few such projections but after creeping along the wall for a distance they saw the end of a broken flagstaff near the top edge the witch tossed up the ladder trying to catch it upon this point and on the seventh attempt she succeeded good cried trot now i can climb up don't you want me to go with you asked button bright a little wistfully no said the girl you must stay to lead the army and if you can think of a way you must try to rescue us perhaps i'll be able to save cap'n bill myself but if i don't it's all up to you button bright i'll do my best he promised and here keep my polly till i come back added trot giving him the bird i can't take it with me for it would be a bother an if it tried to spout po'try i'd be discovered in a jiffy as the beautiful witch kissed the little girl good bye she slipped upon her finger a curious ring at once button bright exclaimed why where has she gone i'm right here said trot's voice by his side can't you see me no replied the boy mystified rosalie laughed it's a magic ring i've loaned you my dear said she and as long as you wear it you will be invisible to all eyes those of blueskins and pinkies alike i'm going to let you wear this wonderful ring for it will save you from being discovered by your enemies if at any time you wish to be seen take the ring from your finger but as long as you wear it no one can see you not even earth people oh thank you cried trot that will be fine i see you have another ring on your hand said rosalie and i perceive it is enchanted in some way where did you get it the queen of the mermaids gave it to me answered trot but sky island is so far away from the sea that the ring won't do me any good while i'm here it's only to call the mermaids to me if i need them and they can't swim in the sky you see rosalie smiled and kissed her again be brave my dear she said and i am sure you will be able to find cap'n bill without getting in danger yourself but be careful not to let any blueskin touch you keep out of their way and you will be perfectly safe don't lose the ring for you must give it back to me when you return it is one of my witchcraft treasures and i need it in my business then trot climbed the ladder although neither button bright nor rosalie could see her do so she pulled up the knotted ropes and began to search for a place to let it down on the other side a little way off she found a bluestone seat near to the inner edge and attaching the ladder to this she easily descended it and found herself in the blue city a guard was pacing up and down near her but as he could not see the girl he of course paid no attention to her so after marking the place where the ladder hung that she might know how to reach it again a blue gloom hung over the city which was scarcely relieved by a few bluish wavering lights here and there but trot knew the general direction in which the palace lay and she decided to go there first she believed the boolooroo would surely keep so important a prisoner as cap'n bill locked up in his own palace once or twice the little girl lost her way for the streets were very puzzling to one not accustomed to them but finally she sighted the great palace and went up to the entrance there she found a double guard posted they were sitting on a bench outside the doorway and both stood up as she approached we thought we heard footsteps said one jimfred jonesjinks and fredjim jinksjones who had been talking together quite cheerfully it was the first time the girl had seen them together and she marveled at the queer patching that had so strongly united them yet so thoroughly separated them you see remarked jimfred as they seated themselves again upon the bench the boolooroo has ordered the patching to take place to morrow morning after breakfast the old earth man is to be patched to poor tiggle instead of ghip ghisizzle who has in some way managed to escape from the room of the great knife no one knows how but tiggle and tiggle won't tell we're sorry for anyone who has to be patched replied fredjim in a reflective tone for although it didn't hurt us as much as we expected it's a terrible mix up to be in until we become used to our strange combination you and we are about alike now jimfred although we were so different before not so said jimfred we are really more intelligent than you are for the left side of our brain was always the keenest before we were patched that may be admitted fredjim for we have a right arm too and it is pretty strong we will test it suggested the other by all pulling upon one end of this bench with our right arms while they were tussling at the bench dragging it first here and then there in the trial of strength trot opened the door of the palace and walked in it was pretty dark in the hall and only a few dim blue lights showed at intervals down the long corridors as the girl walked through these passages she could hear snores of various degrees coming from behind some of the closed doors and knew that all the regular inmates of the place were sound asleep so she mounted to the upper floor and thinking she would be likely to find cap'n bill in the room of the great knife she went there and tried the door it was locked but the key had been left on the outside she waited until the sentry who was pacing the corridor had his back toward her and then she turned the key and slipped within softly closing the door behind her and trot didn't know how to make a light after a moment's thought she began feeling her way to the window stumbling over objects as she went every time she made a noise some one groaned and that made the child uneasy at last she found a window and managed to open the shutters and let the moonlight in in the center stood the great knife which the boolooroo used to split people in two when he patched them and at one side was a dark form huddled upon the floor and securely bound trot hastened to this form and knelt beside it but was disappointed to find it was only tiggle the man stirred a little and rolled against trot's knee when she at once became visible to him oh it's the earth child said he are you condemned to be patched too little one no answered trot tell me where cap'n bill is i can't said tiggle the boolooroo has hidden him until to morrow morning when he's to be patched to me ghip ghisizzle was to have been my mate but ghip escaped being carried away by the six snubnosed princesses why she asked one of them means to marry him explained tiggle oh that's worse than being patched cried trot much worse said tiggle with a groan but now an idea occurred to the girl would you like to escape she asked the captive i would indeed said he if i get you out of the palace can you hide yourself so that you won't be found certainly he declared i know a house where i can hide so snugly that all the boolooroo's soldiers cannot find me all right said trot i'll do it for when you're gone the boolooroo will have no one to patch cap'n bill to he may find some one else suggested the prisoner but it will take him time to do that and time is all i want answered the child even while she spoke trot was busy with the knots in the cords and presently she had unbound tiggle who soon got upon his feet now i'll go to one end of the passage and make a noise said she and when the guard runs to see what it is you must run the other way outside the palace jimfred and fredjim are on guard but if you tip over the bench they are seated on you can easily escape them i'll do that all right promised the delighted tiggle you've made a friend of me little girl and if ever i can help you i'll do it with pleasure then trot started for the door and tiggle could no longer see her because she was not now touching him the man was much surprised at her disappearance but listened carefully and when he heard the girl make a noise at one end of the corridor he opened the door and ran in the opposite direction as he had been told to do of course the guard could not discover what made the noise and trot ran little risk as she was careful not to let him touch her when tiggle had safely escaped the little girl wandered through the palace in search of cap'n bill but soon decided such a quest in the dark was likely to fail and she must wait until morning she was tired too and thought she would find a vacant room of which there were many in the big palace and go to sleep until daylight she remembered there was a comfortable vacant room just opposite the suite of the six snubnosed princesses so she stole softly up to it and tried the door it was locked but the key was outside as the blueskins seldom took a door key away from its place so she turned the key opened the door and walked in now this was the chamber in which ghip ghisizzle had been confined by the princesses but his legs left free the boolooroo in his search had failed to discover what had become of ghip ghisizzle but the poor man had been worried every minute for fear his retreat would be discovered or that the terrible princesses would come for him and nag him until he went crazy there was one window in his room and the prisoner had managed to push open the sash with his knees looking out he found that a few feet below the window was the broad wall that ran all around the palace gardens a little way to the right the wall joined the wall of the city being on the same level with it ghip ghisizzle had been thinking deeply upon this discovery and he decided that if anyone entered his room he would get through the window leap down upon the wall and try in this way to escape it would be a dangerous leap for as his arms were bound he might topple off the wall into the garden but he resolved to take this chance therefore when trot rattled at the door of his room ghip ghisizzle ran and seated himself upon the window sill dangling his long legs over the edge when she finally opened the door he slipped off and let himself fall to the wall where he doubled up in a heap the next minute however he had scrambled to his feet and was running swiftly along the garden wall trot finding the window open came and looked out and she saw the majordomo's tall form hastening along the top of the wall the guards saw him too outlined against the sky in the moonlight and they began yelling at him to stop but ghip ghisizzle kept right on until he reached the city wall when he began to follow that more guards were yelling now running along the foot of the wall to keep the fugitive in sight and people began to pour out of the houses and join in the chase poor ghip realized that if he kept on the wall he would merely circle the city and finally be caught if he leaped down into the city he would be seized at once just then he came opposite the camp of the pinkies and decided to trust himself to the mercies of his earth friends rather than be made a prisoner by his own people who would obey the commands of their detested but greatly feared boolooroo so suddenly he gave a mighty leap and came down into the field outside the city again he fell in a heap and rolled over and over for it was a high wall and the jump a dangerous one but finally he recovered and got upon his feet delighted to find he had broken none of his bones some of the blueskins had by now opened a gate and out rushed a crowd to capture the fugitive but ghip ghisizzle made straight for the camp of the pinkies and his pursuers did not dare follow him far in that direction they soon gave up the chase and returned to the city a dressing case and a despatch box the same despatch box whose contents he had so carefully studied at the winchester hotel upon the night of the murder in the grove the day after his arrival was sunday and all that day the banker occupied himself in reading a morocco bound manuscript volume which he took from the despatch box there was a black fog upon this november day and the atmosphere out of doors was cold and bleak but the room in which henry dunbar sat looked the very picture of comfort and elegance henry dunbar sat by the fire smoking and drinking and reading the manuscript volume he only paused now and then to take pencil notes of its contents in a little memorandum book which he carried in the breast pocket of his coat it was not till seven o'clock when the liveried servant who waited upon him came to inform him that his dinner was served in an adjoining chamber that mister dunbar rose from his seat and put away the book in the despatch box he laid down the volume on the table while he replaced other papers in the box and it fell open at the first page on that first page was written in henry dunbar's bold legible hand journal of my life in india this was the book the banker had been studying all that winter's day at twelve o'clock the next day he ordered a brougham and was driven to the banking house in saint gundolph lane this was the first time that henry dunbar had visited the house in saint gundolph lane since his return from india they knew that as a young man henry dunbar had contracted the tastes and habits of an aristocrat and that if he had afterwards developed into a clever and successful man of business that after becoming possessor of the united fortunes of his father and his uncle henry dunbar should keep aloof from a place that had always been obnoxious to him the business had gone on without him very well during his absence and it went on without him now for his place in india had been assumed by a very clever man who for twenty years had acted as cashier in the calcutta house it may be that the banker had an unpleasant recollection of his last visit to saint gundolph lane upon the day when the existence of the forged bills was discovered by percival and hugh dunbar all the width of thirty five years between the present hour and that day might not be wide enough to separate the memory of the past from the thoughts which were busy this morning in the mind of henry dunbar be it as it might and his face had a stern fixed look like a man who has nerved himself to meet some crisis which he knows is near at hand there was a stoppage upon ludgate hill great wooden barricades and mountains of uprooted paving stones amidst which sturdy navigators disported themselves with spades and pickaxes and under the grim black walls of dreadful newgate the vehicle travelled very slowly for the traffic was concentrated in this quarter by reason of the stoppage on ludgate hill the corners of his mouth twitched nervously as he got out of the carriage before the mahogany doors of the banking house in saint gundolph lane but he drew a long breath and held his head proudly erect as he pushed open the doors and went in never since the day of the discovery of the forged bills had that man entered the banking house but before he arrived at the door leading from the public offices to the back of the house he was stopped by a gentlemanly looking man who came forward from a desk in some shadowy region and intercepted the stranger this man was clement austin the cashier do you wish to see mister balderby sir he asked yes i have an appointment with him at one o'clock my name is dunbar the cashier bowed and opened the door the banker passed across the threshold which he had not crossed for five and thirty years until to day but as mister dunbar went towards the familiar parlour at the back of the banking house he stopped for a minute and looked at the cashier clement austin was scarcely less pale than henry dunbar himself he had heard of the banker's intended visit to saint gundolph lane and had looked forward with strange anxiety to a meeting with the man whom margaret wilmot declared to be the murderer of her father now that the meeting had come to pass he looked at henry dunbar with an earnest scrutinizing gaze as if he would fain have discovered the secret of the man's guilt or innocence in his countenance the banker's face was pale and grave and stern but clement austin knew that for henry dunbar there were very humiliating and unpleasant circumstances connected with the offices in saint gundolph lane and it was scarcely to be expected that a man would come smiling into a place out of which he had gone five and thirty years before a disgraced and degraded creature for a few moments the two men paused in the passage between the public offices and the private parlour looking at each other the banker's gaze never flinched during that encounter it is taken as a strong proof of a man's innocence that he should look you full in the face with a steadfast gaze when you look at him with suspicion plainly visible in your eyes but would he not be the poorest villain if he shirked that encounter of glances when he knows full surely that he is in that moment put to the test it is rather innocence whose eyelids drop when you peer too closely into its eyes for innocence is appalled by the stern accusing glances which it is unprepared to meet guilt stares you boldly in the face for guilt is hardened and defiant and has this one grand superiority over innocence that it is prepared for the worst clement austin opened the door of mister balderby's parlour mister dunbar went in unannounced the cashier closed the parlour door and returned to his desk in the public office the junior partner was sitting at an office table near the fire writing but he rose as the banker entered the room and went forward to meet him you are very punctual mister dunbar he said yes i am generally punctual the two men shook hands and mister balderby wheeled forward a morocco covered arm chair for his senior partner and then took his seat opposite to him with only the small office table between them it may seem late in the day to bid you welcome to the bank mister dunbar said the junior partner but i do so nevertheless most heartily which was like the sound of a false coin when it falls dead upon a counter and proclaims itself spurious henry dunbar did not return his partner's greeting he was looking round the room and remembering the day upon which he had last seen it even the turkey carpet was in the very stage of dusky dinginess that had distinguished the carpet on which henry dunbar had stood five and thirty years before mister balderby said after a pause i have made arrangements to assure our being undisturbed so long as you may remain here if you wish to make any investigation of the affairs of the house i mister dunbar waved his hand with a deprecatory air nothing is farther from my thoughts than any such design he said no mister balderby i have only been a man of business because all chance of another career which i infinitely preferred was closed upon me five and thirty years ago i am quite content to be a sleeping partner in the house of dunbar dunbar and balderby for ten years prior to my father's death he took no active part in the business the house got on very well without his aid it will get on equally well without mine i am a rich man but i don't exactly know how rich i am and i want to realize rather a large sum of money mister balderby bowed but his eyebrows went up a little as if he found it impossible to control some slight evidence of his surprise previous to my daughter's marriage i settled upon her the house in portland place and the yorkshire property and as sir philip jocelyn is a rich man she will perhaps be one of the wealthiest women in england so far so good neither laura nor her husband will have any reason for dissatisfaction but this is not quite enough mister balderby i am not a demonstrative man and i have never made any great fuss about my love for my daughter but i do love her nevertheless mister dunbar spoke very slowly here and stopped once or twice to pass his handkerchief across his forehead as he had done in the hotel at winchester he continued when we take it into our heads to do them at all i want to give my daughter a diamond necklace as a wedding present and i want it to be such as an eastern prince or a rothschild might offer to his only child you understand oh perfectly answered mister balderby i shall be most happy to be of any use to you in the matter all i want is a large sum of money at my command i may go rather recklessly to work and make a large investment in this necklace it will be something for lady jocelyn to bequeath to her children i did in concurrence with mister lovell precisely lovell wrote me a letter to that effect my father kept two accounts here i believe a deposit and a drawing account he did and those two accounts have gone on since my return in the same manner as during his lifetime precisely he rarely spent as much as that sometimes he spent less than half the balance of this income and his double share in the profits of the business went to the credit of his deposit account and various sums have been withdrawn from time to time and duly invested under his order clement austin appeared five minutes afterwards carrying two ponderous morocco bound volumes mister balderby opened both ledgers and placed them before his senior partner henry dunbar looked at the deposit account then his chest heaved and he drew a long breath his fingers trembled a little as he did so and he dropped his hand suddenly upon the ledger there's fifty thousand in india stock mister balderby answered as indifferently as if fifty thousand pounds more or less was scarcely worth speaking of and there's five and twenty in railway debentures great western most of the remainder is floating in exchequer bills then you can realize the exchequer bills mister balderby winced as if some one had trodden upon one of his corns it's rather a large amount of capital to withdraw from the business he said rubbing his chin thoughtfully i suppose the bank can afford it mister dunbar exclaimed with a tone of surprise oh yes the bank can afford it well enough our calls are sometimes heavy lord yarsfield a very old customer talks of buying an estate in wales he may come down upon us at any moment for a very stiff sum of money however the capital is yours mister dunbar and you've a right to dispose of it as you please the exchequer bills shall be realized immediately good and if you can dispose of the railway bonds to advantage you may do so you think of spending i think of reinvesting the money i have an offer of an estate north of the metropolis which i think will realize cent per cent a few years hence but that is an after consideration i shall buy the diamonds myself direct from the merchant importers you will hold yourself ready after wednesday we'll say to cash some very heavy cheques on my account certainly mister dunbar then i think that is really all i have to say i shall be happy to see you at the clarendon if you will dine with me any evening that you are disengaged there was very little heartiness in the tone of this invitation and mister balderby perfectly understood that it was only a formula which mister dunbar felt himself called upon to go through the junior partner murmured his acknowledgment of henry dunbar's politeness and then the two men talked together for a few minutes on indifferent subjects five minutes afterwards mister dunbar rose to leave the room between the end of the passage and the outer doors of the bank henry dunbar saw the figure of a woman sitting near one of the desks and talking to clement austin the banker stopped suddenly and went back to the parlour he looked about him a little absently as he re entered the room i don't remember seeing one in your hand ah then i suppose i was mistaken he still lingered in the parlour putting on his gloves very slowly and looking out of the window into the dismal backyard where there was a dingy little wooden door set deep in the stone wall while the banker loitered near the window clement austin came into the room to show some document to the junior partner henry dunbar turned round as the cashier was about to leave the parlour i saw a woman just now talking to you in the office that's not very business like is it mister austin who is the woman she is a young lady sir a young lady yes sir what brings her here the cashier hesitated for a moment before he replied she wishes to see you mister dunbar he said after that brief pause what is her name who who is she her name is wilmot margaret wilmot i know no such person answered the banker haughtily but looking nervously at the half opened door as he spoke shut that door sir he said impatiently to the cashier the draught from the passage is strong enough to cut a man in two who is this margaret wilmot the daughter of that unfortunate man joseph wilmot who was cruelly murdered at winchester answered the cashier very gravely he looked henry dunbar full in the face as he spoke the banker returned his look as unflinchingly as he had done before and spoke in a hard unfaltering voice as he answered tell this person margaret wilmot that i refuse to see her to day as i refused to see her in portland place and as i refused to see her at winchester he said deliberately tell her that i shall always refuse to see her i have suffered enough already on account of that hideous business at winchester and i shall most resolutely defend myself from any further persecution this young person can have no possible motive for wishing to see me if she is poor and wants money of me i am ready and willing to assist her i have already offered to do so i can do no more but if she is in distress she is not in distress mister dunbar interrupted clement austin she has friends who love her well enough to shield her from that indeed and you are one of those friends i suppose mister austin i am prove your friendship then by teaching margaret wilmot that she has a friend and not an enemy in me if you are as i suspect from your manner something more than a friend if you love her and she returns your love marry her and she shall have a dowry that no gentleman's wife need be ashamed to bring to her husband there was no anger no impatience in the banker's voice now but a tone of deep feeling clement austin locked at him henry dunbar saw the look and it seemed as if he endeavoured to answer it you have no need to be surprised that i shrink from seeing margaret wilmot he said cannot you understand that my nerves may be none of the strongest and that i cannot endure the idea of an interview with this girl who no doubt by her persistent pursuit of me suspects me of her father's murder i am an old man and i have been thirty five years in india my health is shattered and i have a horror of all tragic scenes i have not yet recovered from the shock of that horrible business at winchester go and tell margaret wilmot this tell her that i will be her true friend if she will accept that friendship but that i will not see her until she has learned to think better of me there was something very straightforward very simple in all this for a time at least clement austin's mind wavered margaret was perhaps wrong after all and henry dunbar might be an innocent man it was clement who had informed margaret of mister dunbar's expected presence here upon this day and it was on the strength of that information that the girl had come to saint gundolph lane no sooner had the door of the parlour closed upon the cashier than henry dunbar turned abruptly to his junior partner there is a door leading from the yard into a court that connects saint gundolph lane with another lane at the back he said is there not he pointed to the dark little yard outside the window as he spoke yes there is a door i believe is it locked no it is seldom locked till four o'clock the clerks use it sometimes when they go in and out henry dunbar opened it went out into the court and closed the door behind him chapter twenty nine going away at one o'clock on the appointed thursday morning mister dunbar presented himself in the diamond merchant's office henry dunbar was not alone he had called in saint gundolph lane and asked mister balderby to go with him to inspect the diamonds he had bought for his daughter the junior partner opened his eyes to the widest extent as the brilliants were displayed before him and declared that big senior's generosity was something more than princely but perhaps mister balderby did not feel so entirely delighted two or three hours afterwards when mister isaac hartgold presented himself before the counter in saint gundolph lane henry dunbar walked away from the neighbourhood of holborn with his coat buttoned tightly across his broad chest and nearly eighty thousand pounds worth of property hidden away in his breast pockets he did not go straight back to the clarendon but pierced his way across smithfield and into a busy smoky street where he stopped by and by at a dingy looking currier's shop at another shop he bought some large needles half a dozen skeins of stout waxed thread a pair of large scissors a couple of strong steel buckles and a tailor's thimble when he had made these purchases he hailed the first empty cab that passed him and went back to his hotel he dined drank the best part of a bottle of burgundy and then ordered a cup of strong tea to be taken to his dressing room he had fires in his bedroom and dressing room every night to night he retired very early dismissed the servant who attended upon him and locked the door of the outer room the only door communicating with the corridor of the hotel he drank a cup of tea but he was not going to write he pushed aside the writing materials and took his purchases of the afternoon from his pocket he spread the chamois leather out upon the table and cut the skins into two long strips about a foot broad the other end he left open when he had completed the two sides and the end that was closed he took four or five little canvas bags from his pocket every one of these canvas bags was full of loose diamonds a thrill of rapture ran through the banker's veins as he plunged his fingers in amongst the glittering stones he filled his hands with the bright gems and let them run from one hand to the other like streams of liquid light then then he put the chamois leather belt under his pillow and went to bed two or three days afterwards mister dunbar could find no design that suited him and the man returned to london without having received an order and without having even seen the brilliants which the banker had bought tell your employer that i will retain two or three of these designs mister dunbar said selecting the drawings as he spoke and if upon consideration i find that one of them will suit me i will communicate with your establishment if not i shall take the diamonds to paris and get them made up there the jeweller ventured to suggest the inferiority of parisian workmanship as compared with that of a first rate english establishment but mister dunbar did not condescend to pay any attention to the young man's remonstrance good morning major vernon had returned to the rose and crown at lisford the deed which transferred to him the possession of woodbine cottage was speedily executed and he took up his abode there his establishment was composed of the old housekeeper who had waited on the deceased admiral and a young man of all work who was nephew to the housekeeper and who had also been in the service of the late owner of the cottage from his new abode mister vernon was able to keep a tolerably sharp look out upon the two great houses in his neighbourhood maudesley abbey and jocelyn's rock country people know everything about their neighbours and missus manders the housekeeper had means of communication with both the abbey and the rock for she had a niece who was under housemaid in the service of henry dunbar from her he heard that a jeweller's assistant had been to maudesley and had submitted a portfolio of designs to the millionaire which they do say missus manders continued throne never set eyes on but mister dunbar is rare and difficult to please it seems for the young man from the jeweller's he says to missus grumbleton at the western lodge he says your master is not easy to satisfy ma'am he says from which missus grumbleton gathers that he had not took a order from mister dunbar major vernon whistled softly to himself when missus manders retired after having imparted this piece of information you're a clever fellow dear friend he muttered as he lighted his cigar you're a stupendous fellow dear boy but your friend can see through less transparent blinds than this diamond business it's neat to say the least of it and you've my best wishes dear boy but you must pay for them you must pay for them henry dunbar the next day was sunday a cold wintry sunday for the snow had been falling all through the last three days and nights and lay deep on the ground hiding the low thatched roofs and making feathery festoons about the leafless branches until lisford looked like a village upon the top of a twelfth cake while the sabbath bells were ringing in the frosty atmosphere major vernon opened the low white gate of his pleasant little garden and went out upon the high road but not towards the church major vernon was not going to church on this bright winter's morning he went the other way tramping through the snow towards the eastern gate of maudesley park he went in by the low iron gate for there was a bridle path by this part of the park that very bridle path by which philip jocelyn had ridden to lisford so often in the autumn weather major vernon struck across this path following the tracks of late footsteps in the deep snow and thus took the nearest way to the abbey you need'nt trouble yourself i know my way the major opened the door leading to mister dunbar's apartments and walked without ceremony into the tapestried chamber where he found the banker sitting near a table upon which a silver coffee service a dresden cup and saucer and two or three covered dishes gave evidence that mister dunbar had been breakfasting cold meats raised pies and other comestibles were laid out upon the carved oak sideboard the major paused upon the threshold of the chamber and gravely contemplated his friend it's comfortable he exclaimed to say the least of it it's very comfortable dear boy the dear boy did not look particularly pleased as he lifted his eyes to his visitor's face i thought you were in london he said which shows how very little you trouble yourself about the concerns of your neighbours answered major vernon for if you had condescended to inquire about the movements of your humble friend you would have been told that he had bought a comfortable little property in the neighbourhood and settled down to do the respectable country gentleman for the remainder of his natural life always supposing that the liberality of his honoured friend enables him to do the thing decently do you mean to say that you have bought property in this neighbourhood and you mean to settle in warwickshire he did not leave maudesley abbey until he had succeeded in the object of his visit and he carried away in his pocket book cheques to the amount of two thousand five hundred pounds i flatter myself i was just in the nick of time the major thought as he walked back to woodbine cottage he means a bolt and the money i've had to day is the last i shall ever receive from that quarter almost immediately after major vernon's departure henry dunbar rang the bell for the servant who acted as his valet whenever he required the services of one which was not often i shall start for paris to night jeffreys he said to this man i want to see what the french jewellers can do before i trust lady jocelyn's necklace into the hands of english workmen i'm not well and i want change of air and scene so i shall start for paris to night pack a small portmanteau with everything that's indispensable but pack nothing unnecessary am i to go with you sir the man asked henry dunbar looked at his watch and seemed to reflect upon this question some moments before he answered there's an express from the north stops at rugby at six o'clock sir i could do that answered the banker it's only three o'clock no i won't take you to paris with me you can follow me in a day or two with some more things yes sir there was no such thing as bustle and confusion in a household organized like that of mister dunbar the valet packed his master's portmanteau and dressing case there were lamps here and there but they only made separate splotches of light in the dusky atmosphere henry dunbar walked slowly up and down the platform mister dunbar he said mister dunbar the banker turned sharply round and recognized arthur lovell ah my dear lovell is that you you quite startled me are you going by the next train i was so anxious to see you why so because there's some one here who very much wishes to see you quite an old friend of yours he says who do you think it is i don't know i can't guess i've so many old friends i can't see any one lovell i'm very ill he is a friend of my father's and he has been very kind to me he talked a great deal about you when my father told him that you'd settled at maudesley and would have driven over to see you if he could have managed to spare the time without losing his train you'll see him wont you where is he here in the station in the waiting room he has been visiting in warwickshire and he lunched with my father en passant he is going to derby and he's waiting for the down train to take him on to the main line you'll come and see him yes i shall be very glad i henry dunbar stopped suddenly with his hand upon his side the bell had been ringing while lovell and the banker had stood upon the platform talking the train came into the station at this moment i shan't be able to see lord herriston to night mister dunbar said hurriedly i must go by this train or i shall lose a day good bye lovell make my best compliments to herriston tell him i have been very ill good bye your portmanteau's in the carriage sir henry dunbar got into the carriage is this my train lovell he asked the descent of the fraser river american traders were not slow to follow up the discovery of robert gray on the pacific had ceded louisiana to france and france by way of checkmating british advance in north america had sold louisiana to the united states for fifteen million dollars certainly from new orleans to the missouri did it also include from the missouri to gray's river the columbia the united states had sent meriwether lewis and william clark overland from the missouri to the columbia ostensibly on a scientific expedition but in reality to lay claim to the new territory for the united states this brings the exploration of the pacific down to eighteen o six take a look at the map mackenzie had crossed overland from the peace river to bella coola a third larger than germany between mackenzie's trail westward and lewis and clark's trail to the mouth of the columbia in eighteen o five simon fraser who as a child had come from the united states to canada with his widowed mother in the loyalist migration and now in his thirtieth year was a partner in the north west company of montreal had crossed the rockies by way of the peace river he had followed mackenzie's trail over the terrible nine mile carrying place and had built there a fur post rocky mountain portage he had ascended that same parsnip river which mackenzie had found so appalling and during the winter of eighteen o six m'dougall had crossed the heavily drifted carrying place and descended the bad river as far as the south fork of the fraser which all traders at that time mistook for the upper reaches of gray's columbia and if he did not actually behold the beautiful alpine tarns since known as fraser lake and stuart lake he was at least the first white man to hear of them in may of eighteen o six after sending the year's furs from rocky mountain portage east to fort chipewyan simon fraser set out to explore this inland empire concerning which m'dougall had reported john stuart accompanied fraser as lieutenant they crossed from the head waters of the parsnip to the south fork of the fraser towards the end of july the carriers camped on stuart lake were amazed to see advancing across the waters with rhythmic gallop of paddles two enormous birch canoes they thought the white men in smoking were emitting spirits with each breath when the traders offered soap to the squaws the women at once began to devour it history does not record whether the women became as addicted to soap as the men to the fragrant weed active trading with the indians began at once the lake was named stuart in honour of fraser's companion and the ground was cleared for a palisaded fort which when erected they named fort saint james the scene was enchanting the lake wound for a distance of fifty miles amid the foot hills of the mighty forested mountains it was four or five miles wide and was gemmed with green islets and all round appearing through the clouds in jagged outline were the opal summits of the snowy peaks no wonder the two scotsmen named the new inland empire new caledonia after their native land it will be remembered that m'dougall had heard of another mountain tarn this was forty miles south of stuart lake at the headwaters of the nechaco the north fork of the fraser stuart went overland south to spy out the southern lake and his report was of such an entrancing region heavily forested with an abundance of game and fish again a fort was erected and named fort fraser making three forts in the interior of new caledonia fraser had sent a request to the directors of the north west company to be permitted to fit out an expedition down the great river which he thought was the columbia and in the spring of eighteen o seven two canoes under jules quesnel were sent out with goods quesnel arrived at fort saint james in the autumn bringing from the east the alarming word that lewis and clark had gone overland and taken possession of all the territory between the missouri and the mouth of the columbia no time was to be lost by fraser in establishing a claim to the region to the west of the rockies between the peace and the columbia fraser went down the river and strengthened british possession by building a fourth fort fort george at the mouth of the nechaco this was to be the starting point of the expedition to the pacific we resolved to venture down i ordered the five best men of the crews into a canoe lightly loaded and in a moment it was under way after passing the first cascade she lost her head and was drawn into an eddy where she was whirled about in suspense whether to sink or swim however she took a turn from this vortex flying from one danger to another the whirlpool forced her against a low rock upon this the men scrambled out saving their lives to continue by water would be certain destruction during this distressing scene we were on shore looking on but the situation rendered our approach perilous the bank was high and steep we had to plunge our daggers into the ground to avoid sliding into the river we cut steps fastened a line to the front of the canoe and hauled it up our lives hung upon a thread as one false step might have hurled us into eternity however we cleared the bank before dark the men had to ascend the immense hills with heavy loads on their backs indians warned the white men to desist from their undertaking better they advised go overland eastward to a great peaceful river and descend that to the sea fraser of course did not know that the peaceful river they spoke of was really the columbia he thought the river he was following was the columbia with the help of indians the canoes were pulled up hill and horses were hired from them to carry the provisions overland below this portage as they continued the descent appearing at first to bar the passage ahead this was bar rock beyond it several minor rapids were passed without difficulty and then they came upon a series of great whirlpools which seemed impassable but the men unloaded the canoes and undertaking' ran them down the rapids with light ballast they then came back overland for the packs this task says fraser was as dangerous as going by water the men passed and repassed a declivity on loose stones and gravel which constantly gave way under foot one man who lost the path got in a most intricate and perilous position with a large package on his back he got so wedged amid the rocks that he could move neither forward nor backward nor yet unload himself i crawled not without great risk to his assistance and saved his life by cutting his pack so that it dropped back in the river on this carrying place which was two miles long our shoes became shattered for several days after this the advance was by a succession of rapids and portages and swept violently between two overhanging precipices the water which rolls down this passage in tumultuous waves and with great velocity had a frightful appearance however it being absolutely impossible to carry canoes by land all hands without hesitation embarked on the mercy of the awful tide once on the water the die was cast and the difficulty consisted in keeping the canoes clear of the precipice on one side and clear of the gulfs formed by the waves on the other thus skimming along as fast as lightning the crews cool and determined followed each other in awful silence and when we arrived at the end we stood gazing at each other in silent congratulation on our narrow escape from total destruction after breathing a little we continued our course to the point where the indians camped the natives here warned fraser that it would be madness to go forward at the same time they furnished him with a guide the same evening the party reached the place described by fraser as a continual series of cascades cut by rocks and bounded by precipices an examination of the river for some distance below convinced fraser that it was impossible of navigation and he decided to make the remainder of the journey on foot after building a scaffold on which the canoes and some provisions were placed and covered with underbrush and moss the party on june eleventh began their tramp down the river bank each man carried on his back a ninety pound pack supported by a strap across the forehead again and again on the journey indians confronted fraser with hostile show of weapons but the intrepid trader disarmed hostility by gifts the indians declared that the sea lay only ten sleeps distant one of the chiefs said that he had himself seen white men who were great tyees because clapping his hands to his hips and strutting about with an air of vast importance the indians told fraser of another great river that came in from the east and joined this one some distance below he had passed the site of the present farther down european articles were seen among the indians it was the fishing season and the tribes had assembled in great hordes here the river was navigable and three wooden dug outs were obtained from the natives for the descent to the sea the voyageurs again embarked and swept down the narrow bends of the turbulent floods at what are now lytton yale and hope there were passes where the river was such a raging torrent there were places where fraser's voyageurs had to climb precipices by means of frail ladders when the river turned sharply west fraser could not help noticing that the indians became more violently hostile far south could be seen the opal dome of mount baker named by vancouver after one of his lieutenants what troubled fraser most was the fact that the river lay many miles north of the known latitude of the columbia possibly be the columbia the tide rose and fell in the river the indian guide begged the white men not to go on he was afraid he said of the indians of the sea coast the river channel divided natives along the shore began singing war songs and beating the war drum then they circled out threateningly round the white men's boats signs were seen of the sea ahead but the indians were howling like wolves and brandishing war clubs and fraser concluded this river is therefore not the columbia he declared if i had been convinced of this when i left my canoes i would certainly have returned the return journey was fraught with danger always one man stood guard while the others slept and again and again the little party was surrounded by ferociously hostile bands between apprehension of the dangers of the wild trail of the fraser canyons and fear of hostile natives the men became so panic stricken through the mountains fraser reasoned and remonstrated and finally threatened after so much heroism he would not permit cowardly desertion then he forced each voyageur to swear on the cross i do solemnly swear that i will sooner perish than forsake in distress any of our crew during the present voyage with renewed self respect they then paddled off singing voyageurs songs to keep up their courage imagine for a moment the scene the turbid mad waters of the fraser hemmed in between rock walls carving a living way through the adamant banks from which red savages threw down rocks wherever the wild current drove the dug out inshore and tossed by the waves a chip like craft containing nineteen ragged men singing like schoolboys once away from the coastal tribes however the white men were aided by the inland carriers they found the canoes and supplies in perfect condition and unmolested strange that the spaniards should look on complaisantly while english traders from china meares and hanna and barkley and douglas were taking possession of nootka the answer came unexpectedly just as the bostonnais were sailing out for a last run up the coast there glided into nootka sound a proud ship all sails set twenty cannon pointed spanish colours spread to the breeze the captain of this vessel don joseph martinez took a look at the english fortifications and another at the americans the americans were enemies of england therefore the pompous don treated them royally presented them with spices and wines and allowed them to depart unmolested when the americans returned from the run up coast they found the english fort dismantled a spanish fort erected on hog island at the entrance of the sound and douglas's ship the companion of meares's vessel held captive by the spaniard gray and kendrick now exchanged ships and sailed for china to dispose of their cargoes of furs and receive in exchange cargoes of tea for boston the whole city of boston welcomed the columbia home in the autumn of seventeen ninety in june seventeen ninety one gray was out again on the columbia this time he went as far north as the portland canal past the queen charlotte islands where he met kendrick on the lady washington the quarrel at nootka between the english and the spaniards was still going on so this autumn the two bostonnais anchored for the winter a place later to be made famous by tragedy south of nootka here they built a stockaded fur post for themselves which they named fort defence during the winter they built and launched a little coasting schooner the adventure up at nootka the spaniard gonzales de haro had replaced martinez and his countrymen quimper and elisa were daily exploring on the east side of vancouver island amid much firing of muskets and drinking of wine quimper took solemn possession of all this territory for spain he sailed away for monterey while elisa remained at nootka gray knew that three english vessels which had come from china for furs colnett's argonaut douglas's had been seized by the spanish at nootka though the fact had not been trumpeted to the world the spanish said that their pilots had explored these coasts as early as seventeen seventy five at least three years before cook's landing at nootka the columbia had been beached and dismantled loop holes punctured the palisades of the fort and cannon were above the gates sentinels kept constant guard the fort could not be defended against such a number of enemies for there were not twenty men within the walls gray hastily got the columbia ready for sea if the bostonnais would go ashore to trade gray slapped the old rascal across the face the indian was over the side at a plunge and the marauders were seen no more in spite of the difficulties and dangers it presented disappointment it was the spring of seventeen ninety two the spaniard elisa of nootka had for a year kept his pilot narvaez charting north east past the harbour of victoria through haro strait following very much the same channel that steamers follow to day as they ply between victoria and vancouver east of a high island where holiday folk now have their summer camps pilot narvaez came on the estuary of a great river which he called boca de florida blanca it was a new river with wonderful purple water the purple of river silt blending with ocean blue the banks were wooded to the very water's edge with huge girthed and mossed trees such as we to day see in stanley park vancouver the river swept down behind a deep harbour with forested heights between river mouth and roadstead as if nature had purposely interposed to guard this harbour against the deposit of silt borne down by the mighty stream to day a boulevard rises from the land locked harbour and goes over the heights to the river mouth like the arc of a bow the finest residences of the canadian pacific coast stand there and the river is lined with mile upon mile of lumber yards and saw mills had found what are now known as burrard inlet vancouver city point grey shaughnessy heights and the fraser river the crew were presently all ill of scurvy possibly because of the unsanitary crowding and the schooner almost falling to pieces came crawling back to nootka the poor mexicans were utterly unaware that they had discovered a gateway for northern empire narvaez himself lay almost unconscious in his berth elisa sent them all home to mexico on furlough and on hearing their report the viceroy of mexico ordered out two ships the sutil and the mexicana don galiano and don valdes in command to follow up the charting of the coast northward from vancouver island to the russian settlements small ringing of bells no blaring of trumpets at all prayers a plenty but little ammunition and less food when bering set out he had the power of the whole russian empire behind him but when the poor mexican peons set out they had nothing behind them but the branding iron or slavery in the mines if they failed yet they sang as they sailed their rickety death traps and they laughed as they rowed and when the tide rip caught them they sank without a cry to any but the virgin look at a map of the west coast of the pacific from the horn to sitka first were the spaniards at every harbour gate and yet to day of all their deep sea findings on that coast but if actual accomplishments count these pilots with their ragged peon crews half bloods of aztec woman and spanish adventurer deserve higher rank in the roll of pacific coast exploration than history has yet accorded them england it may be believed did not calmly submit to seeing the ships and forts of her traders seized at nootka it was not that england cared for the value of three vessels engaged in foreign trade but she was mistress of the seas and had been since the destruction of the armada and as mistress of the seas she could not tolerate as much as the seizure of a fishing smack for some time there were mutterings of war but at length diplomacy prevailed england demanded among other things the restoration of the buildings and the land and full reparation for all losses spain decided to submit and accordingly the nootka convention was signed by the two powers in october seventeen ninety two ships the discovery and the chatham were then fitted out by the british admiralty who had been on the pacific with cook it was april seventeen ninety two when vancouver came up abreast of cape disappointment was it chance or fate and england might have made good her claim to the territory which is now oregon and washington and idaho vancouver's ships were gliding into the strait of juan de fuca when they met a square hulled trim little trader under the flag of the united states it was the columbia commanded by robert gray the american told an astounding story vancouver refused to credit the news yet there was the ship's log there were the details landmarks soundings anchorages for twenty miles up the columbia from its mouth gray had indeed been up the river and had crossed the bar and come out on the pacific again vancouver now headed his ships inland and proceeded to explore puget sound never before had white men's boats cruised the waters of that spider shaped sea every inlet of the tortuous coasts was penetrated and surveyed to make certain that no passage to the north east lay through these waters in june the explorers passed up the strait of georgia what would have proved an important discovery the mouth of the fraser river some distance north of burrard inlet which the viceroy of mexico had sent out the sutil and the mexicana commanded respectively by don galiano and don valdes from them vancouver learned that don quadra the spanish representative was awaiting him at nootka prepared to restore the forts and property the spanish frigates fairly bristled with cannon an english officer dressed in regimentals marched to the spanish fort and presented captain vancouver's compliments to don quadra spanish cannon thundered a welcome that shook the hills and english guns made answer a curious fashion don quadra breakfasted captain vancouver and maquinna lord of the wilds attended the feast dressed indian fashion but when the spanish don and the english officer took breath from flow of compliments and wine they did not seem to arrive anywhere in their negotiations vancouver held that spain must relinquish the site of meares's fort and the territory surrounding it and port cox according to vancouver but little more than one hundred yards in extent any way no understanding could be arrived at and quadra at the end of september took his departure for monterey leaving vancouver to follow a few days later vancouver was anxious to be off on further exploration he was eager to verify the existence of the river which gray had reported he spent most of october exploring this river explorers in that day as in this were not fair judges of each other's feats vancouver took possession of the columbia river region for england setting down in his narrative had ever entered this river before it does not appear that mister gray either saw or was ever within five leagues of the entrance vancouver then visited the presidio at san francisco and thence proceeded to monterey where quadra awaited him his lieutenant broughton who had been in charge of the boats that explored the columbia here left him and accompanied quadra to san blas whence he went overland to the atlantic and sailed for england bearing dispatches to the government vancouver spent yet another year on the north pacific corroborating his first year's charting and proving sir henry baskerville our breakfast table was cleared early and holmes waited in his dressing gown for the promised interview our clients were punctual to their appointment for the clock had just struck ten when doctor mortimer was shown up followed by the young baronet the latter was a small alert dark eyed man about thirty years of age very sturdily built with thick black eyebrows and a strong pugnacious face he wore a ruddy tinted tweed suit and yet there was something in his steady eye and the quiet assurance of his bearing which indicated the gentleman this is sir henry baskerville said doctor mortimer why yes said he and the strange thing is mister sherlock holmes that if my friend here had not proposed coming round to you this morning i should have come on my own account pray take a seat sir henry only a joke as like as not it was this letter if you can call it a letter which reached me this morning he laid an envelope upon the table and we all bent over it the address sir henry baskerville northumberland hotel was printed in rough characters the post mark charing cross and the date of posting the preceding evening no one could have known we only decided after i met doctor mortimer but doctor mortimer there was no possible indication that we intended to go to this hotel hum someone seems to be very deeply interested in your movements out of the envelope he took a half sheet of foolscap paper folded into four this he opened and spread flat upon the table across the middle of it a single sentence had been formed by the expedient of pasting printed words upon it it ran as you value your life or your reason keep away from the moor was printed in ink now said sir henry baskerville perhaps you will tell me mister holmes what in thunder is the meaning of that and who it is that takes so much interest in my affairs what do you make of it doctor mortimer you must allow that there is nothing supernatural about this at any rate no sir but it might very well come from someone who was convinced that the business is supernatural what business asked sir henry sharply it seems to me that all you gentlemen know a great deal more than i do about my own affairs you shall share our knowledge before you leave this room sir henry i promise you that said sherlock holmes we will confine ourselves for the present with your permission to this very interesting document which must have been put together and posted yesterday evening have you yesterday's times watson might i trouble you for it the inside page please with the leading articles he glanced swiftly over it running his eyes up and down the columns capital article this on free trade permit me to give you an extract from it but it stands to reason that such legislation must in the long run keep away wealth from the country diminish the value of our imports and lower the general conditions of life in this island what do you think of that watson cried holmes in high glee rubbing his hands together with satisfaction don't you think that is an admirable sentiment doctor mortimer looked at holmes with an air of professional interest and sir henry baskerville turned a pair of puzzled dark eyes upon me i don't know much about the tariff and things of that kind said he but it seems to me we've got a bit off the trail so far as that note is concerned on the contrary i think we are particularly hot upon the trail sir henry watson here knows more about my methods than you do but i fear that even he has not quite grasped the significance of this sentence no i confess that i see no connection and yet my dear watson there is so very close a connection that the one is extracted out of the other you your your life reason value keep away from the don't you see now whence these words have been taken if any possible doubt remained it is settled by the fact that keep away and from the are cut out in one piece well now so it is really mister holmes this exceeds anything which i could have imagined said doctor mortimer gazing at my friend in amazement i could understand anyone saying that the words were from a newspaper but that you should name which and add that it came from the leading article is really one of the most remarkable things which i have ever known how did you do it the differences are obvious the supra orbital crest the facial angle the maxillary curve the but this is my special hobby and the differences are equally obvious there is as much difference to my eyes between the leaded bourgeois type of a times article and the slovenly print of an evening half penny paper as there could be between your negro and your esquimau the detection of types is one of the most elementary branches of knowledge to the special expert in crime though i confess that once when i was very young i confused the leeds mercury with the western morning news but a times leader is entirely distinctive as it was done yesterday the strong probability was that we should find the words in yesterday's issue so far as i can follow you then mister holmes said sir henry baskerville someone cut out this message with a scissors nail scissors said holmes you can see that it was a very short bladed scissors since the cutter had to take two snips over keep away that is so someone then cut out the message with a pair of short bladed scissors pasted it with paste gum said holmes because he could not find it in print why of course that would explain it have you read anything else in this message mister holmes there are one or two indications and yet the utmost pains have been taken to remove all clues the address you observe is printed in rough characters but the times is a paper which is seldom found in any hands but those of the highly educated we may take it therefore that the letter was composed by an educated man who wished to pose as an uneducated one and his effort to conceal his own writing suggests that that writing might be known or come to be known by you again you will observe that the words are not gummed on in an accurate line life for example is quite out of its proper place that may point to carelessness or it may point to agitation and hurry upon the part of the cutter on the whole i incline to the latter view since the matter was evidently important and it is unlikely that the composer of such a letter would be careless if he were in a hurry it opens up the interesting question why he should be in a hurry did the composer fear an interruption and from whom we are coming now rather into the region of guesswork said doctor mortimer and choose the most likely it is the scientific use of the imagination but we have always some material basis on which to start our speculation now you would call it a guess no doubt but i am almost certain that this address has been written in a hotel can you say that if you examine it carefully you will see that both the pen and the ink have given the writer trouble the pen has spluttered twice in a single word and has run dry three times in a short address showing that there was very little ink in the bottle now a private pen or ink bottle is seldom allowed to be in such a state and the combination of the two must be quite rare but you know the hotel ink and the hotel pen where it is rare to get anything else yes i have very little hesitation in saying that could we examine the waste paper baskets of the hotels around charing cross until we found the remains of the mutilated times leader we could lay our hands straight upon the person who sent this singular message halloa halloa what's this nothing said he throwing it down it is a blank half sheet of paper without even a water mark upon it i think we have drawn as much as we can from this curious letter and now sir henry has anything else of interest happened to you since you have been in london why i think not you have not observed anyone follow or watch you why in thunder should anyone follow or watch me we are coming to that you have nothing else to report to us before we go into this matter depends upon what you think worth reporting i think anything out of the ordinary routine of life well worth reporting sir henry smiled i don't know much of british life yet for i have spent nearly all my time in the states and in canada but i hope that to lose one of your boots is not part of the ordinary routine of life over here you have lost one of your boots my dear sir cried doctor mortimer it is only mislaid you will find it when you return to the hotel what is the use of troubling mister holmes with trifles of this kind well he asked me for anything outside the ordinary routine exactly said holmes however foolish the incident may seem you have lost one of your boots you say well mislaid it anyhow i put them both outside my door last night and there was only one in the morning i could get no sense out of the chap who cleans them the worst of it is that i only bought the pair last night in the strand and i have never had them on if you have never worn them why did you put them out to be cleaned that was why i put them out then i understand that on your arrival in london yesterday you went out at once and bought a pair of boots i did a good deal of shopping doctor mortimer here went round with me you see if i am to be squire down there i must dress the part and it may be that i have got a little careless in my ways out west among other things i bought these brown boots gave six dollars for them and had one stolen before ever i had them on my feet it seems a singularly useless thing to steal said sherlock holmes i confess that i share doctor mortimer's belief that it will not be long before the missing boot is found and now gentlemen said the baronet with decision it seems to me that i have spoken quite enough about the little that i know it is time that you kept your promise and gave me a full account of what we are all driving at your request is a very reasonable one holmes answered doctor mortimer i think you could not do better than to tell your story as you told it to us thus encouraged our scientific friend drew his papers from his pocket and presented the whole case as he had done upon the morning before sir henry baskerville listened with the deepest attention and with an occasional exclamation of surprise said he when the long narrative was finished of course i've heard of the hound ever since i was in the nursery it's the pet story of the family though i never thought of taking it seriously before but as to my uncle's death well it all seems boiling up in my head and i can't get it clear yet you don't seem quite to have made up your mind whether it's a case for a policeman or a clergyman precisely and now there's this affair of the letter to me at the hotel i suppose that fits into its place said doctor mortimer and also said holmes that someone is not ill disposed towards you since they warn you of danger or it may be that they wish for their own purposes to scare me away well of course that is possible also i am very much indebted to you doctor mortimer for introducing me to a problem which presents several interesting alternatives but the practical point which we now have to decide sir henry is whether it is or is not advisable for you to go to baskerville hall there seems to be danger well that is what we have to find out whichever it is my answer is fixed and you may take that to be my final answer his dark brows knitted and his face flushed to a dusky red as he spoke it was evident that the fiery temper of the baskervilles was not extinct in this their last representative meanwhile said he i have hardly had time to think over all that you have told me it's a big thing for a man to have to understand and to decide at one sitting i should like to have a quiet hour by myself to make up my mind now look here mister holmes it's half past eleven now suppose you and your friend doctor watson come round and lunch with us at two i'll be able to tell you more clearly then how this thing strikes me perfectly i'd prefer to walk for this affair has flurried me rather i'll join you in a walk with pleasure said his companion then we meet again at two o'clock au revoir and good morning and the bang of the front door in an instant holmes had changed from the languid dreamer to the man of action your hat and boots watson quick not a moment to lose he rushed into his room in his dressing gown and was back again in a few seconds in a frock coat we hurried together down the stairs and into the street doctor mortimer and baskerville were still visible about two hundred yards ahead of us in the direction of oxford street shall i run on and stop them not for the world my dear watson i am perfectly satisfied with your company if you will tolerate mine our friends are wise for it is certainly a very fine morning for a walk he quickened his pace until we had decreased the distance which divided us by about half then still keeping a hundred yards behind we followed into oxford street once our friends stopped and stared into a shop window upon which holmes did the same an instant afterwards he gave a little cry of satisfaction and following the direction of his eager eyes i saw that a hansom cab with a man inside which had halted on the other side of the street was now proceeding slowly onward again there's our man watson come along we'll have a good look at him if we can do no more at that instant i was aware of a bushy black beard and a pair of piercing eyes turned upon us through the side window of the cab and the cab flew madly off down regent street holmes looked eagerly round for another but no empty one was in sight but the start was too great and already the cab was out of sight there now said holmes bitterly as he emerged panting and white with vexation from the tide of vehicles was ever such bad luck and such bad management too watson who was the man i have not an idea a spy since he has been in town how else could it be known so quickly that it was the northumberland hotel which he had chosen you may have observed that i twice strolled over to the window while doctor mortimer was reading his legend yes i remember i was looking out for loiterers in the street but i saw none we are dealing with a clever man watson this matter cuts very deep and though i have not finally made up my mind whether it is a benevolent or a malevolent agency which is in touch with us i am conscious always of power and design when our friends left i at once followed them in the hopes of marking down their invisible attendant so wily was he that he had not trusted himself upon foot but he had availed himself of a cab so that he could loiter behind or dash past them and so escape their notice his method had the additional advantage that if they were to take a cab he was all ready to follow them it has however one obvious disadvantage it puts him in the power of the cabman exactly what a pity we did not get the number my dear watson clumsy as i have been you surely do not seriously imagine that i neglected to get the number but that is no use to us for the moment on observing the cab i should have instantly turned and walked in the other direction i should then at my leisure have hired a second cab and followed the first at a respectful distance or better still have driven to the northumberland hotel and waited there when our unknown had followed baskerville home we should have had the opportunity of playing his own game upon himself and seeing where he made for as it is by an indiscreet eagerness which was taken advantage of with extraordinary quickness and energy by our opponent we have betrayed ourselves and lost our man we had been sauntering slowly down regent street during this conversation and doctor mortimer with his companion had long vanished in front of us the shadow has departed and will not return we must see what further cards we have in our hands and play them with decision could you swear to that man's face within the cab i could swear only to the beard and so could i from which i gather that in all probability it was a false one a clever man upon so delicate an errand has no use for a beard save to conceal his features come in here watson he turned into one of the district messenger offices where he was warmly greeted by the manager ah wilson i see you have not forgotten the little case in which i had the good fortune to help you no sir indeed i have not you saved my good name and perhaps my life yes sir he is still with us could you ring him up thank you and i should be glad to have change of this five pound note a lad of fourteen with a bright keen face had obeyed the summons of the manager he stood now gazing with great reverence at the famous detective let me have the hotel directory said holmes thank you now cartwright there are the names of twenty three hotels here all in the immediate neighbourhood of charing cross do you see yes sir you will visit each of these in turn yes sir you will begin in each case by giving the outside porter one shilling here are twenty three shillings yes sir you will tell him that you want to see the waste paper of yesterday you will say that an important telegram has miscarried and that you are looking for it you understand yes sir you could easily recognize it could you not yes sir here are twenty three shillings the odds are enormously against your finding it there are ten shillings over in case of emergencies let me have a report by wire at baker street before evening chapter ten a successor some of the reverend frank milvey's brethren had found themselves exceedingly uncomfortable in their minds because they were required to bury the dead too hopefully but the reverend frank inclining to the belief that they were required to do one or two other things say out of nine and thirty calculated to trouble their consciences rather more if they would think as much about them held his peace indeed the reverend frank milvey was a forbearing man who noticed many sad warps and blights in the vineyard wherein he worked and did not profess that they made him savagely wise he only learned that the more he himself knew in his little limited human way the better he could distantly imagine what omniscience might know wherefore if the reverend frank had had to read the words that troubled some of his brethren and profitably touched innumerable hearts in a worse case than johnny's he would have done so out of the pity and humility of his soul reading them over johnny he thought of his own six children but not of his poverty and read them with dimmed eyes and very seriously did he and his bright little wife who had been listening look down into the small grave and walk home arm in arm there was grief in the aristocratic house and there was joy in the bower mister wegg argued if an orphan were wanted was he not an orphan himself and could a better be desired and why go beating about brentford bushes seeking orphans forsooth who had established no claims upon you and made no sacrifices for you when here was an orphan ready to your hand who had given up in your cause miss elizabeth master george aunt jane and uncle parker mister wegg chuckled consequently when he heard the tidings on the genuine leg remaining to him john rokesmith's manner towards missus boffin at this time was more the manner of a young man towards a mother than that of a secretary towards his employer's wife it had always been marked by a subdued affectionate deference that seemed to have sprung up on the very day of his engagement whatever was odd in her dress or her ways had seemed to have no oddity for him he had sometimes borne a quietly amused face in her company but still it had seemed as if the pleasure her genial temper and radiant nature yielded him could have been quite as naturally expressed in a tear as in a smile the completeness of his sympathy with her fancy for having a little john harmon to protect and rear he had shown in every act and word and now that the kind fancy was disappointed he treated it with a manly tenderness and respect for which she could hardly thank him enough but i do thank you mister rokesmith said missus boffin and i thank you most kindly you love children i hope everybody does they ought said missus boffin but we don't all of us do what we ought do us john rokesmith replied some among us supply the short comings of the rest you have loved children well mister boffin has told me not a bit better than he has but that's his way he puts all the good upon me you speak rather sadly mister rokesmith do i it sounds to me so were you one of many children he shook his head an only child no there was another dead long ago father or mother alive dead and the rest of your relations i never heard of any at this point of the dialogue bella came in with a light step she paused at the door a moment hesitating whether to remain or retire perplexed by finding that she was not observed now don't mind an old lady's talk said missus boffin but tell me are you quite sure mister rokesmith that you have never had a disappointment in love quite sure why do you ask me why for this reason sometimes you have a kind of kept down manner with you which is not like your age you can't be thirty i am not yet thirty deeming it high time to make her presence known bella coughed here to attract attention begged pardon and said she would go fearing that she interrupted some matter of business no don't go rejoined missus boffin because we are coming to business instead of having begun it and you belong to it as much now my dear bella as i do but i want my noddy to consult with us rokesmith departed on that errand and presently returned accompanied by mister boffin at his jog trot bella felt a little vague trepidation as to the subject matter of this same consultation until missus boffin announced it and drawing her arm through bella's and noddy you sit here and mister rokesmith you sit there now you see what i want to talk about is this mister and missus milvey have sent me the kindest note possible which mister rokesmith just now read to me out aloud for i ain't good at handwritings offering to find me another little child to name and educate and bring up well this has set me thinking it mayn't be so easy to start her but once started she's a ingein this has set me thinking i say repeated missus boffin cordially beaming under the influence of her husband's compliment and i have thought two things first of all that i have grown timid of reviving john harmon's name it's an unfortunate name and i fancy i should reproach myself if i gave it to another dear child and it proved again unlucky now whether said mister boffin gravely propounding a case for his secretary's opinion whether one might call that a superstition it is a matter of feeling with missus boffin said rokesmith gently the name has always been unfortunate it has now this new unfortunate association connected with it the name has died out why revive it might i ask miss wilfer what she thinks it has not been a fortunate name for me said bella colouring but that is not the point in my thoughts as we had given the name to the poor child and as the poor child took so lovingly to me i think i should feel jealous of calling another child by it i think i should feel as if the name had become endeared to me and i had no right to use it so and that's your opinion remarked mister boffin observant of the secretary's face and again addressing him i say again it is a matter of feeling returned the secretary and pretty now give us your opinion noddy said missus boffin my opinion old lady returned the golden dustman is your opinion then said missus boffin we agree not to revive john harmon's name but to let it rest in the grave it is as mister rokesmith says a matter of feeling but lor how many matters are matters of feeling well and so i come to the second thing i have thought of you must know bella my dear and mister rokesmith that when i first named to my husband my thoughts of adopting a little orphan boy in remembrance of john harmon i further named to my husband that it was comforting to think that how the poor boy would be benefited by john's own money and protected from john's own forlornness hear hear cried mister boffin so she did ancoar no not ancoar noddy my dear returned missus boffin because i am going to say something else i meant that i am sure as much as i still mean it but this little death has made me ask myself the question seriously whether i wasn't too bent upon pleasing myself else why did i seek out so much for a pretty child and a child quite to my liking wanting to do good why not do it for its own sake and put my tastes and likings by perhaps said bella and perhaps she said it with some little sensitiveness arising out of those old curious relations of hers towards the murdered man perhaps in reviving the name you would not have liked to give it to a less interesting child than the original he interested you very much well my dear returned missus boffin giving her a squeeze it's kind of you to find that reason out and i hope it may have been so and indeed to a certain extent i believe it was so but i am afraid not to the whole extent however that don't come in question now because we have done with the name laid it up as a remembrance suggested bella musingly much better said my dear laid it up as a remembrance well then i have been thinking but a creature to be helped for its own sake not pretty then said bella no returned missus boffin stoutly nor prepossessing then said bella no returned missus boffin not necessarily so that's as it may happen a well disposed boy comes in my way who may be even a little wanting in such advantages for getting on in life but is honest and industrious and requires a helping hand and deserves it if i am very much in earnest and quite determined to be unselfish let me take care of him here the footman whose feelings had been hurt on the former occasion appeared and crossing to rokesmith apologetically announced the objectionable sloppy the four members of council looked at one another and paused shall he be brought here ma'am asked rokesmith yes said missus boffin whereupon the footman disappeared reappeared presenting sloppy and retired much disgusted on which the tailor had received personal directions from rokesmith to expend the utmost cunning of his art with a view to the concealment of the cohering and sustaining buttons shining and winking and gleaming and twinkling out of a hundred of those eyes of bright metal at the dazzled spectators the artistic taste of some unknown hatter had furnished him with a hatband of wholesale capacity which was fluted behind from the crown of his hat to the brim and terminated in a black bunch from which the imagination shrunk discomfited and the reason revolted some special powers with which his legs were endowed had already hitched up his glossy trousers at the ankles and bagged them at the knees while similar gifts in his arms had raised his coat sleeves from his wrists and accumulated them at his elbows thus set forth and a yawning gulf at his waistband sloppy stood confessed and how is betty my good fellow missus boffin asked him thankee mum said sloppy meat one beer two vegetables three and which was four why pudding he was four here sloppy threw his head back opened his mouth wide and laughed rapturously how are the two poor little minders asked missus boffin striking right out mum and coming round beautiful sloppy yes mum come forward sloppy should you like to dine here every day o mum sloppy's feelings obliged him to squeeze his hat and contract one leg at the knee yes and should you like to be always taken care of here if you were industrious and deserving oh mum but there's missus higden said sloppy checking himself in his raptures drawing back and shaking his head with very serious meaning there's missus higden missus higden goes before all none can ever be better friends to me than missus higden's been and she must be turned for must missus higden where would missus higden be if she warn't turned for at the mere thought of missus higden in this inconceivable affliction mister sloppy's countenance became pale and manifested the most distressful emotions you are as right as right can be sloppy said missus boffin and far be it from me to tell you otherwise it shall be seen to if betty higden can be turned for all the same you shall come here and be taken care of for life and be made able to keep her in other ways than the turning even as to that mum answered the ecstatic sloppy the turning might be done in the night don't you see i could be here in the day and turn in the night i don't want no sleep i don't or even if i any ways should want a wink or two added sloppy after a moment's apologetic reflection i could take em turning i've took em turning many a time and enjoyed em wonderful on the grateful impulse of the moment mister sloppy kissed missus boffin's hand and then detaching himself from that good creature that he might have room enough for his feelings threw back his head opened his mouth wide and uttered a dismal howl it was creditable to his tenderness of heart but suggested that he might on occasion give some offence to the neighbours book the third a long lane chapter one lodgers in queer street it was a foggy day in london and the fog was heavy and dark animate london with smarting eyes and irritated lungs was blinking wheezing and choking inanimate london was a sooty spectre divided in purpose between being visible and invisible and so being wholly neither gaslights flared in the shops with a haggard and unblest air as knowing themselves to be night creatures that had no business abroad under the sun while the sun itself when it was for a few moments dimly indicated through circling eddies of fog and were collapsing flat and cold even in the surrounding country it was a foggy day but there the fog was grey whereas in london it was at about the boundary line dark yellow and a little within it brown and then browner and then browner until at the heart of the city which call saint mary axe it was rusty black from any point of the high ridge of land northward it might have been discerned that the loftiest buildings made an occasional struggle to get their heads above the foggy sea and especially that the great dome of saint paul's seemed to die hard but this was not perceivable in the streets at their feet where the whole metropolis was a heap of vapour charged with muffled sound of wheels and enfolding a gigantic catarrh at nine o'clock on such a morning riah went into the fog and was lost to the eyes of saint mary axe but the eyes of this history can follow him westward by cornhill cheapside fleet street and the strand to piccadilly and the albany thither he went at his grave and measured pace staff in hand skirt at heel and more than one head turning to look back at his venerable figure already lost in the mist supposed it to be some ordinary figure indistinctly seen which fancy and the fog had worked into that passing likeness arrived at the house in which his master's chambers were on the second floor riah proceeded up the stairs and paused at fascination fledgeby's door making free with neither bell nor knocker he struck upon the door with the top of his staff and having listened sat down on the threshold it was characteristic of his habitual submission that he sat down on the raw dark staircase as many of his ancestors had probably sat down in dungeons taking what befell him as it might befall after a time when he had grown so cold as to be fain to blow upon his fingers he arose and knocked with his staff again and listened again and again sat down to wait thrice he repeated these actions before his listening ears were greeted by the voice of fledgeby calling from his bed hold your row i'll come and open the door directly but in lieu of coming directly he fell into a sweet sleep for some quarter of an hour more during which added interval riah sat upon the stairs and waited with perfect patience at length the door stood open and mister fledgeby's retreating drapery plunged into bed again following it at a respectful distance riah passed into the bed chamber where a fire had been sometime lighted and was burning briskly why what time of night do you mean to call it inquired fledgeby turning away beneath the clothes and presenting a comfortable rampart of shoulder to the chilled figure of the old man the deuce it is then it must be precious foggy very foggy sir and raw then chill and bitter said riah drawing out a handkerchief and wiping the moisture from his beard and long grey hair as he stood on the verge of the rug with his eyes on the acceptable fire with a plunge of enjoyment fledgeby settled himself afresh any snow or sleet or slush or anything of that sort he asked no sir no not quite so bad as that the streets are pretty clean you needn't brag about it returned fledgeby but you're always bragging about something got the books there they are here sir all right i'll turn the general subject over in my mind for a minute or two and while i'm about it you can empty your bag and get ready for me with another comfortable plunge mister fledgeby fell asleep again the old man having obeyed his directions sat down on the edge of a chair and folding his hands before him gradually yielded to the influence of the warmth and dozed he was roused by mister fledgeby's appearing erect at the foot of the bed in turkish slippers rose coloured turkish trousers got cheap from somebody who had cheated some other somebody out of them and a gown and cap to correspond with a bottomless chair a lantern and a bunch of matches now old un cried fascination in his light raillery what dodgery are you up to next sitting there with your eyes shut you ain't asleep catch a weasel at it and catch a jew not you returned fledgeby with a cunning look a telling move with a good many i dare say but it won't put me off my guard not a bad notion though if you want to look indifferent in driving a bargain oh you are a dodger the old man shook his head gently repudiating the imputation and suppressed a sigh and moved to the table at which mister fledgeby was now pouring out for himself now said fledgeby fork out your balance in hand and prove by figures how you make it out riah obeyed and then taking a bag from his breast and referring to the sum in the accounts for which they made him responsible told it out upon the table fledgeby told it again with great care and rang every sovereign i suppose he said taking one up to eye it closely you haven't been lightening any of these but it's a trade of your people's you know you understand what sweating a pound means don't you much as you do sir returned the old man with his hands under opposite cuffs of his loose sleeves as he stood at the table deferentially observant of the master's face may i take the liberty to say something with the character which it is your policy that i should bear i don't find it worth my while to cut things so fine as to go into the inquiry fascination coolly answered not in justice bother justice said fledgeby not in generosity jews and generosity said fledgeby that's a good connexion bring out your vouchers and don't talk jerusalem palaver the vouchers were produced and for the next half hour mister fledgeby concentrated his sublime attention on them they and the accounts were all found correct and the books and the papers resumed their places in the bag next said fledgeby concerning that bill broking branch of the business the branch i like best what queer bills are to be bought and at what prices you have got your list of what's in the market sir a long list replied riah taking out a pocket book and selecting from its contents a folded paper which being unfolded became a sheet of foolscap covered with close writing whew whistled fledgeby as he took it in his hand queer street is full of lodgers just at present these are to be disposed of in parcels are they in parcels as set forth returned the old man looking over his master's shoulder or the lump half the lump will be waste paper one knows beforehand said fledgeby can you get it at waste paper price that's the question riah shook his head and fledgeby cast his small eyes down the list they presently began to twinkle and he no sooner became conscious of their twinkling than he looked up over his shoulder at the grave face above him and moved to the chimney piece making a desk of it he stood there with his back to the old man warming his knees perusing the list at his leisure and often returning to some lines of it as though they were particularly interesting he took none that could be detected but aware of his employer's suspicions stood with his eyes on the ground mister fledgeby was thus amiably engaged when a step was heard at the outer door hark that's your doing you pump of israel said fledgeby you can't have shut it are you anywhere here fledgeby to which fledgeby after cautioning riah in a low voice to take his cue as it should be given him replied here i am and opened his bedroom door come in said fledgeby that i am trying to make terms for an unfortunate friend with in a matter of some dishonoured bills king edwin therefore with all the nobility of the nation and a large number of the common sort received the faith and the washing of holy regeneration with his consent and favour preached the word of god in that country during which days from morning till night he did nothing else but instruct the people resorting from all villages and places in christ's saving word so that like the samaritans of old he seemed at the same time to serve christ and the gods whom he served before delivering all that province according to the inner signification of his name from long iniquity and unhappiness and bringing it to the faith and works of righteousness and the gifts of everlasting happiness he ended his days there in peace the roof of which has either fallen through long neglect or been thrown down by enemies but the walls are still to be seen standing and every year miraculous cures are wrought in that place for the benefit of those who have faith to seek them wheresoever the dominion of king edwin extended that as is still proverbially said a woman with her new born babe might walk throughout the island from sea to sea without receiving any harm he caused stakes to be fixed with copper drinking vessels hanging on them for the refreshment of travellers nor durst any man touch them for any other purpose than that for which they were designed either through the great dread they had of the king or for the affection which they bore him his dignity was so great throughout his dominions that not only were his banners borne before him in battle but even in time of peace when he rode about his cities townships or provinces when he learned that the nation of the northumbrians with their king had been by the preaching of paulinus converted to the faith and confession of christ he sent the pall to the said paulinus and with it letters of exhortation to king edwin with fatherly love inflaming his zeal to the end that he and his people should persist in belief of the truth which they had received to his most noble son and excellent lord edwin king of the angles bishop honorius servant of the servants of god greeting the wholeheartedness of your christian majesty in the worship of your creator is so inflamed with the fire of faith that it shines out far and wide and being reported throughout the world brings forth plentiful fruits of your labours for the terms of your kingship you know to be this that taught by orthodox preaching the knowledge of your king and creator you believe and worship god and as far as man is able pay him the sincere devotion of your mind and therefore most excellent son we exhort you with such fatherly love as is meet to labour to preserve this gift in every way by earnest striving and constant prayer in that the divine mercy has vouchsafed to call you to his grace to the end that he who has been pleased to deliver you from all errors and bring you to the knowledge of his name in this present world may likewise prepare a place for you in the heavenly country employing yourself therefore in reading frequently the works of my lord gregory your evangelist of apostolic memory keep before your eyes that love of his doctrine which he zealously bestowed for the sake of your souls that his prayers may exalt your kingdom and people and a letter wherein he ordains the same that he had before ordained in his epistle to king edwin to wit that when either the archbishop of canterbury or of york shall depart this life the survivor being of the same degree shall have power to ordain another bishop in the room of him that is departed that it might not be necessary always to undertake the toilsome journey to rome at so great a distance by sea and land to ordain an archbishop which letter we have also thought fit to insert in this our history and placed in the utmost borders of the earth wiser than all the ancient and modern churches of christ throughout the world to our most beloved and most holy tomianus columbanus cromanus dinnaus and baithanus bishops and we have also learnt that the poison of the pelagian heresy again springs up among you we therefore exhort you that you put away from your thoughts all such venomous and superstitious wickedness for you cannot be ignorant how that execrable heresy has been condemned for it has not only been abolished these two hundred years but it is also daily condemned by us and buried under our perpetual ban and we exhort you not to rake up the ashes of those whose weapons have been burnt for who would not detest that insolent and impious assertion that man can live without sin of his own free will and not through the grace of god a great battle being fought in the plain that is called haethfelth chiefly because one of the chiefs by whom it was carried on was a pagan and the other a barbarian more cruel than a pagan for penda with all the nation of the mercians was an idolater and a stranger to the name of christ but caedwalla though he professed and called himself a christian was so barbarous in his disposition and manner of living that he did not even spare women and innocent children but with bestial cruelty put all alike to death by torture and overran all their country in his fury for a long time intending to cut off all the race of the english within the borders of britain nor did he pay any respect to the christian religion which had sprung up among them it being to this day the custom of the britons to despise the faith and religion of the english and to have no part with them in anything any more than with pagans he wrote jointly with his fellow bishops a hortatory epistle entreating and conjuring them to keep the unity of peace and catholic observance with the church of christ spread throughout the world and it was our lot to come into this island which is called britain before we knew them by which he endeavoured to confirm them in catholic unity as likewise to king ethelbert and the english nation this pope was boniface the fourth after the blessed gregory bishop of the city of rome he obtained for the church of christ from the emperor phocas the gift of the temple at rome called by the ancients ethelbert king of kent having most gloriously governed his temporal kingdom fifty six years entered into the eternal joys of the kingdom of heaven the third as has been said was ethelbert king of kent the fourth was redwald king of the east angles who even in the life time of ethelbert had been acquiring the leadership for his own race the fifth was edwin king of the northumbrian nation that is of those who live in the district to the north of the river humber his power was greater and for the most part subdued and made tributary the nations of the picts and scots who occupy the northern parts of britain without the scourge of divine severity in chastisement and correction for he was troubled with frequent fits of madness and possessed by an unclean spirit the storm of this disturbance was increased by the death of sabert king of the east saxons who departing to the heavenly kingdom left three sons still pagans to inherit his temporal crown they immediately began openly to give themselves up to idolatry which during their father's lifetime they had seemed somewhat to abandon and they granted free licence to their subjects to serve idols and when they saw the bishop whilst celebrating mass in the church give the eucharist to the people filled as they were with folly and ignorance they said to him as is commonly reported and which you still continue to give to the people in the church to whom he answered if you will be washed in that font of salvation in which your father was washed you may also partake of the holy bread of which he partook but if you despise the laver of life you can in no wise receive the bread of life they replied we will not enter into that font because we know that we do not stand in need of it and yet we will be refreshed by that bread and being often earnestly admonished by him that this could by no means be done nor would any one be admitted to partake of the sacred oblation without the holy cleansing at last they said filled with rage if you will not comply with us in so small a matter as that which we require you shall not stay in our province wherein having laid himself to rest after he had with tears poured forth many prayers to god for the state of the church he fell asleep in the dead of night the blessed chief of the apostles appeared to him and scourging him grievously a long time asked of him with apostolic severity why he was forsaking the flock which he had committed to him or to what shepherd he was leaving by his flight christ's sheep that were in the midst of wolves hast thou he said forgotten my example who for the sake of those little ones whom christ commended to me in token of his affection underwent at the hands of infidels and enemies of christ bonds stripes imprisonment afflictions and lastly death itself even the death of the cross that i might at last be crowned with him laurentius the servant of christ went to the king as soon as morning broke and laying aside his garment showed the scars of the stripes which he had received the king astonished asked who had presumed to inflict such stripes on so great a man and when he heard that for the sake of his salvation the bishop had suffered these cruel blows at the hands of the apostle of christ he was greatly afraid and abjuring the worship of idols and renouncing his unlawful marriage he received the faith of christ and being baptized promoted and supported the interests of the church to the utmost of his power they came back one year after their departure and justus returned to the city of rochester where he had before presided but the people of london would not receive bishop mellitus choosing rather to be under their idolatrous high priests for king eadbald had not so much authority in the kingdom as his father in short that i may give one instance of his power from which the rest may be inferred it happened once that the city of canterbury being set on fire through carelessness was in danger of being consumed by the spreading conflagration water was thrown on the fire in vain a considerable part of the city was already destroyed and the fierce flames were advancing towards the bishop's abode when he trusting in god where human help failed ordered himself to be carried towards the raging masses of fire which were spreading on every side the bishop being carried thither by his servants weak as he was set about averting by prayer the danger which the strong hands of active men had not been able to overcome with all their exertions immediately the wind which blowing from the south had spread the conflagration throughout the city veered to the north and thus prevented the destruction of those places that had been exposed to its full violence then it ceased entirely and there was a calm while the flames likewise sank and were extinguished and because the man of god burned with the fire of divine love and was wont to drive away the storms of the powers of the air by his frequent prayers and at his bidding from doing harm to himself or his people it was meet that he should be allowed to prevail over the winds and flames of this world and to obtain that they should not injure him or his of which licence this is the form boniface to his most beloved brother justus opening the hearts of the nations to receive the wondrous mystery of your preaching for he has blessed with a rich reward your eminence's acceptable course by the support of his loving kindness granting a plentiful increase to your labours in the faithful management of the talents committed to you you have awaited with praiseworthy patience the redemption of that nation and that they might profit by your merits salvation has been bestowed on them therefore firmly confiding in the long suffering of the divine clemency we believe that through the ministry of your preaching there will ensue most full salvation not only of the nations subject to him but also of their neighbours to the end that as it is written the recompense of a perfect work may be conferred on you by the lord the rewarder of all the just and that the universal confession of all nations having received the mystery of the christian faith may declare that in truth their sound is gone out into all the earth giving you authority to use it only in the celebration of the sacred mysteries granting to you likewise to ordain bishops when there shall be occasion through the lord's mercy that so the gospel of christ by the preaching of many may be spread abroad in all the nations that are not yet converted you must therefore endeavour my brother to preserve with unblemished sincerity of mind that which you have received through the kindness of the apostolic see bearing in mind what it is that is represented by the honourable vestment which you have obtained to be borne on your shoulders and imploring the divine mercy study to show yourself such that you may present before the tribunal of the supreme judge that is to come the rewards of the favour granted to you not with guiltiness but with the benefit of souls god preserve you in safety most dear brother and how paulinus coming to preach the gospel first converted his daughter and others to the mysteries of the faith of christ he received the answer that it was not lawful to give a christian maiden in marriage to a pagan husband lest the faith and the mysteries of the heavenly king should be profaned by her union with a king that was altogether a stranger to the worship of the true god this answer being brought to edwin by his messengers he promised that he would in no manner act in opposition to the christian faith which the maiden professed but would give leave to her and all that went with her men and women bishops and clergy to follow their faith and worship after the custom of the christians nor did he refuse to accept that religion himself if being examined by wise men it should be found more holy and more worthy of god so the maiden was promised and sent to edwin and in accordance with the agreement paulinus a man beloved of god was ordained bishop to go with her and by daily exhortations and celebrating the heavenly mysteries to confirm her and her company lest they should be corrupted by intercourse with the pagans and so came to king edwin with the aforesaid maiden as an attendant on their union in the flesh but his mind was wholly bent upon calling the nation to which he was sent to the knowledge of truth according to the words of the apostle but if haply he might to convert some of the pagans to the grace of the faith by his preaching he had a two edged dagger dipped in poison to the end that if the wound inflicted by the weapon did not avail to kill the king it might be aided by the deadly venom whilst unfolding in cunning words his pretended embassy he started up on a sudden and unsheathing the dagger under his garment assaulted the king when lilla the king's most devoted servant saw this having no buckler at hand to protect the king from death he at once interposed his own body to receive the blow but the enemy struck home with such force that he wounded the king through the body of the slaughtered thegn being then attacked on all sides with swords in the confusion he also slew impiously with his dagger another of the thegns whose name was forthhere the king in the presence of bishop paulinus gave thanks to his gods for the birth of his daughter and the bishop on his part began to give thanks to christ and to tell the king that by his prayers to him he had obtained that the queen should bring forth the child in safety and without grievous pain the king delighted with his words promised that if god would grant him life and victory over the king by whom the murderer who had wounded him had been sent he would renounce his idols and serve christ and as a pledge that he would perform his promise he delivered up that same daughter to bishop paulinus to be consecrated to christ and engaging in war either slew or received in surrender all those of whom he learned that they had conspired to murder him so he returned victorious into his own country but he would not immediately and unadvisedly embrace the mysteries of the christian faith though he no longer worshipped idols ever since he made the promise that he would serve christ but first took heed earnestly to be instructed at leisure by the venerable paulinus in the knowledge of faith and to confer with such as he knew to be the wisest of his chief men inquiring what they thought was fittest to be done in that case chapter eleven a mysterious disappearance a woman was sitting in a low room engaged in knitting her feet were stretched out toward a small fire that smouldered in an open hearth she wore a simple calico gown neat and well fitting and her face bore traces of much beauty that time and care had been unable wholly to efface suddenly she paused in her work her head turned slightly to one side to listen is this missus rogers asked beth looking at the woman curiously the woman's eyes were closed but the lashes fell in graceful dark curves over her withered cheeks the girl wondered how she had been able to know her visitors sex so accurately my affliction renders me helpless as you may see we are very comfortable i assure you missus rogers said beth we have come to ask if you have heard anything of your daughter not a word as yet miss de graf but lucy has been gone so long now that i realize it will be difficult to find her if indeed the poor girl has not is not her voice broke oh you don't fear that do you missus rogers asked beth quickly i fear anything everything wailed the poor creature the tears streaming from between her closed lids my darling was frantic with grief and she couldn't bear the humiliation and disgrace of her position will told you didn't he yes of course but it wasn't so bad missus rogers it wasn't a desperate condition by any means with poor tom in prison for years and just for trying to help her tom isn't in prison you know any more said beth quietly he has been released released when last evening his fault has been forgiven and he is now free the woman sat silent for a time then she asked you have done this mister forbes why miss de graf and i assisted perhaps the young man is not really bad and tom's a fine boy she cried with eagerness he's honest and true mister forbes he is indeed she must have been said the mother sadly lucy was a sensible girl and until this thing happened she was as bright and cheerful as the day is long but she is very sensitive she inherited that from me i think and tom's action drove her distracted at first she raved and rambled incoherently and will and i feared brain fever would set in then she disappeared in the night without leaving a word or message for us which was unlike her and we've never heard a word of her since the the river has a strange fascination for people in that condition at times in my life it has almost drawn me into its depths and i am not mad i have never been mad let us hope for the best missus rogers said beth somehow i have an idea this trouble will all turn out well in the end you have been so kind to us my dear that i feel you ought to know i shall be glad to know whatever you care to tell me said beth simply i am the wife of a poor farmer began the woman speaking softly and with some hesitation found some one he loved better and carelessly discarded me in my girlhood i was especially susceptible to any slight and this young man's heartless action made it impossible for me to remain at home and face the humiliation he had thrust upon me my father was a hard man i thought it best to wear out the remainder of my existence in the seclusion of a farm house i put all the past behind me and told will rogers i would marry him and be a faithful wife but that my heart was dead he accepted me on that condition will was devoted to her and the baby wakened in me all the old passionate capacity to love lucy drew will and me a little closer together but he never recovered his youthful ambition he was a disappointed man and went from bad to worse i don't say will hasn't always been tender and true to me and absolutely devoted to lucy but he lost all hope of being loved as he loved me and the disappointment broke him down he became an old man early in life and his lack of energy kept us very poor i used to take in sewing before the accident to my eyes and that helped a good deal to pay expenses but now i am helpless and my husband devotes all his time to me although i beg him to work the farm and try to earn some money i wouldn't have minded the poverty i have had to bear so much in my life that i could even bear my child's death but to have her disappear and not know what has become of her whether she is living miserably or lying at the bottom of the river both perceived that there was but one way they could assist missus rogers and that was to discover what had become of her child was lucy like you or did she resemble her father asked beth she is she was very like me when i was young replied the woman there is a photograph of her on the wall there between the windows but it was taken five years ago when she was a child now she is she was eighteen and a well developed young woman i've been looking at the picture said kenneth and you mustn't think of her as dead missus rogers said beth pleadingly i'm sure she is alive and that we shall find her we're going right to work and everything possible shall be done to trace your daughter don't worry please be as cheerful as you can and leave the search to us the woman sighed will believes she is alive too she said he can't sleep or rest till he finds her for my husband loves her as well as i do but sometimes i feel it's wicked to hope she is alive i know what she suffers for i suffered myself and life isn't worth living when despair and disappointment fills it i cannot see why lucy shouldn't yet be happy protested beth replied kenneth you mister forbes yes i'm not afraid of a boy who became a criminal to save the girl he loved but all the world knows of his crime she exclaimed the world forgets these things sooner than you suppose he answered so now nothing remains but to find your girl and we'll try to do that i assure you missus rogers was crying softly by this time but it was from joy and relief when they left her she promised to be as cheerful as possible and to look on the bright side of life i can't thank you she said so i won't try you must know how grateful we are to you as beth and kenneth drove back to elmhurst it's so good of you ken to take tom gates into your employ said the girl pressing her cousin's arm and i'm sure he'll be true and grateful i really need him beth said the boy there is getting to be too much correspondence for mister watson to attend to and i ought to relieve him of many other details it's a good arrangement and i'm glad i thought of it they had almost reached elmhurst when they met the honorable erastus hopkins driving along the road the three daughters were all handsome but particularly the youngest indeed she was so very beautiful that in her childhood every one called her the little beauty and being still the same when she was grown up and spoke with pride to those they thought below them they gave themselves a thousand airs and would not visit other merchants daughters nor would they indeed be seen with any but persons of quality they went every day to balls plays and public walks or other useful employments as it was well known that these young ladies would have large fortunes but the two eldest always answered that for their parts they had no thoughts of marrying any one below a duke or an earl at least beauty had quite as many offers as her sisters but she always answered with the greatest civility the merchant suddenly lost all his fortune and had nothing left but a small cottage in the country upon this he said to his daughters while the tears ran down his cheeks all the time my children she used to amuse herself with reading playing on her music or singing while she spun but her two sisters were at a loss what to do to pass the time away they had their breakfast in bed and did not rise till ten o'clock then they commonly walked out but always found themselves very soon tired and grieve for the loss of their carriage and fine clothes and say to each other what a mean spirited poor stupid creature our young sister is to be so content with our low way of life but their father thought in quite another way that one of the richest ships which he thought was lost had just come into port this news made the two eldest sisters almost mad with joy for they thought they should now leave the cottage and have all their finery again when they found that their father must take a journey to the ship the two eldest begged he would not fail to bring them back some new gowns caps rings and all sorts of trinkets but beauty asked for nothing for she thought in herself i should be glad if you would bring me a rose for we have none in our garden now beauty did not indeed wish for a rose nor any thing else but she only said this that she might not affront her sisters for else they would have said she wanted her father to praise her for not asking him for any thing the merchant took his leave of them and set out on his journey but when he got to the ship some persons went to law with him about the cargo and after a deal of trouble and was very much surprised that he did not see a single person or creature in any of the yards his horse had followed him and finding a stable with the door open went into it at once and here the poor beast being nearly starved helped himself to a good meal of oats and hay his master then tied him up and walked towards the house which he entered but still without seeing a living creature he went on to a large hall where he found a good fire and a table covered with some very nice dishes and only one plate with a knife and fork as the snow and rain had wetted him to the skin he went up to the fire to dry himself i hope said he the master of the house or his servants will excuse me for to be sure it will not be long now before i see them he waited a good time but still nobody came he sat till the clock struck twelve but did not see a single creature he now took courage and began to think of looking a little more about him in which there was a fine bed and as he was quite weak and tired he shut the door was ten o'clock in the morning before he thought of getting up when he was amazed to see a handsome new suit of clothes laid ready for him instead of his own which he had spoiled to be sure said he to himself this place belongs to some good fairy indeed my good fairy said the merchant aloud i am vastly obliged to you for your kind care of me he then made a hearty breakfast took his hat and was going to the stable to pay his horse a visit but as he passed under one of the arbours which was loaded with roses he thought of what beauty had asked him to bring back to her and so he took a bunch of roses to carry home at the same moment he heard a most shocking noise and saw such a frightful beast coming towards him that he was ready to drop with fear ungrateful man said the beast in a terrible voice i have saved your life by letting you into my palace but you shall make amends for your fault with your life you shall die in a quarter of an hour the merchant fell on his knees to the beast and clasping his hands said my lord i humbly beg your pardon i did not think it would offend you to gather a rose for one of my daughters now i will pardon you if one of them will agree to come and die instead of you go and if your daughters should refuse promise me that you yourself will return in three months the tender hearted merchant had no thought of letting any one of his daughters die instead of him but he knew that if he seemed to accept the beast's terms he should at least have the pleasure of seeing them once again so he gave the beast his promise as soon as he liked but said the beast i do not wish you to go back empty handed go to the room you slept in and you will find a chest there fill it with just what you like best the horse took a path across the forest of his own accord and in a few hours they reached the merchant's house his children came running round him as he got off his horse but the merchant instead of kissing them with joy could not help crying as he looked at them the two eldest sisters now began to shed tears and to lay the blame upon beauty who they said would be the cause of her father's death see said they what happens from the pride of the little wretch i will give myself up to him and think myself happy in being able at once to save his life and prove my love for the best of fathers no sister said the three brothers you shall not die we will go in search for this monster and either he or we will perish do not hope to kill him said the merchant for his power is far too great for you to be able to do any such thing i am charmed with the kindness of beauty but i will not suffer her life to be lost i myself am old and cannot expect to live much longer because everybody loved her the merchant was so grieved at the thoughts of losing his child that he never once thought of the chest filled with gold but at night to his great surprise he found it standing by his bedside that she loved them for all they had used her so ill and forgave them with all her heart when the three months were past the merchant and beauty got ready to set out for the palace of the beast upon this the two sisters rubbed their eyes with an onion to make believe they shed a great many tears but both the merchant and his sons cried in earnest there was only beauty who did not for she thought that this would only make the matter worse they reached the palace in a very few hours and the horse without bidding went into the same stable as before the merchant and beauty walked towards the large hall where they found a table covered with every dainty and two plates laid ready the merchant had very little appetite but beauty that she might the better hide her grief placed herself at the table and helped her father she then began herself to eat and thought all the time that to be sure the beast had a mind to fatten her before he eat her up as he had got such good cheer for her when they had done their supper they heard a great noise and the good old man began to bid his poor child farewell for he knew it was the beast coming to them when beauty first saw his frightful form she could not help being afraid but she tried to hide her fear as much as she could the beast asked her if she had come quite of her own accord and though she was now still more afraid than before you are a good girl and i think myself very much obliged to you he then turned towards her father and said to him good man you may leave the palace to morrow morning and take care never to come back to it again good night beauty good night beast said she and then the monster went out of the room ah my dear child said the merchant kissing his daughter i am half dead already at the thoughts of leaving you with this dreadful beast you had better go back and let me stay in your place no said beauty boldly i will never agree to that you must go home to morrow morning they then wished each other good night and went to bed both of them thinking they should not be able to close their eyes but as soon as ever they had laid down they fell into a deep sleep and did not wake till morning beauty dreamed that a lady came up to her who said but though it gave him some comfort he could not take leave of his darling child without shedding many tears when the merchant got out of sight beauty sat down in the large hall and began to cry also yet she had a great deal of courage than all the rest was a large library filled with books a harpsichord and many other pieces of music the beast takes care i shall not be at a loss how to amuse myself said she she then thought that it was not likely such things would have been got ready for her if she had but one day to live and began to hope all would not turn out so bad as she and her father had feared she opened the library and saw these verses written in letters of gold on the back of one of the books beauteous lady dry your tears here's no cause for sighs or fears command as freely as you may but just then by chance she cast her eyes on a looking glass that stood near her and in the glass she saw her home and her father riding up to the cottage in the deepest sorrow her sisters came out to meet him but for all they tried to look sorry it was easy to see that in their hearts they were very glad in a short time all this picture went away out of the glass but beauty began to think that the beast was very kind to her and that she had no need to be afraid of him she heard the noise of the beast and could not help trembling with fear beauty said he will you give me leave to see you sup that is as you please answered she very much afraid not in the least said the beast you alone command in this place if you should not like my company you need only to say so and i will leave you that moment but tell me beauty do you not think me very ugly why yes said she for i cannot tell a story but then i think you are very good you are right replied the beast and be sure you do not want for any thing for all you see is yours and i shall be vastly grieved if you are not happy you are very kind said beauty i must needs own that i think very well of your good nature and i am better pleased with you in that form though it is so ugly than with those who carry wicked hearts under the form of a man if i had any sense said the beast i would thank you for what you have said but i am too stupid to say any thing that would give you pleasure beauty ate her supper with a very good appetite and almost lost all her dread of the monster but she was ready to sink with fright when he said to her beauty will you be my wife for a few minutes she was not able to speak a word for she was afraid of putting him in a passion by refusing at length she said no beast the beast made no reply but sighed deeply and went away when beauty found herself alone she began to feel pity for the poor beast dear said she what a sad thing it is that he should be so very frightful since he is so good tempered beauty lived three months in this palace very well pleased the beast came to see her every night and talked with her while she supped and though what he said was not very clever yet as she saw in him every day some new mark of his goodness so instead of dreading the time of his coming she was always looking at her watch but i must tell you plainly that i do not think it will ever happen i shall always be your friend so try to let that make you easy i must needs do so then said the beast for i know well enough how frightful i am and your poor beast shall die of sorrow no said beauty crying i love you too well to be the cause of your death i promise to return in a week so that my father is left all alone let me stay a week with him you shall find yourself with him to morrow morning replied the beast but mind do not forget your promise when you wish to return you have nothing to do but to put your ring on a table when you go to bed good bye beauty the beast then sighed as he said these words and beauty went to bed very sorry to see him so much grieved when she awoke in the morning she found herself in her father's cottage she rung a bell that was at her bedside and a servant entered but as soon as she saw beauty the woman gave a loud shriek upon which the merchant ran up stairs and when he beheld his daughter he was ready to die of joy he ran to the bedside and kissed her a hundred times at last beauty began to remember that she had brought no clothes with her to put on but the servant told her she had just found in the next room a large chest full of dresses trimmed all over with gold while beauty was dressing herself a servant brought word to her that her sisters were come with their husbands to pay her a visit they both lived unhappily with the gentlemen they had married the husband of the eldest was very handsome but was so very proud of this that he thought of nothing else from morning till night and did not attend to the beauty of his wife the second had married a man of great learning but he made no use of it only to torment and affront all his friends and his wife more than any of them and then he will be so angry that perhaps he will eat her up in a moment that is well thought of answered the other but to do this we must seem very kind to her they then made up their minds to be so and went to join her in the cottage where they showed her so much false love that beauty could not help crying for joy when the week was ended the two sisters began to pretend so much grief at the thoughts of her leaving them that she agreed to stay a week more and that the beast lay dying on a grass plot and with his last breath put her in mind of her promise and laid his death to her keeping away from him beauty awoke in a great fright and burst into tears am not i wicked said she to behave so ill to a beast who has shown me so much kindness why will i not marry him i am sure i should be more happy with him than my sisters are with their husbands he shall not be wretched any longer on my account for i should do nothing but blame myself all the rest of my life she then rose put her ring on the table got into bed again and soon fell asleep in the morning she with joy found herself in the palace of the beast she dressed herself very finely that she might please him the better and thought she had never known a day pass away so slow at last the clock struck nine but the beast did not come beauty then thought to be sure she had been the cause of his death in earnest she ran from room to room all over the palace calling out his name but still she saw nothing of him after looking for him a long time she thought of her dream and ran directly towards the grass plot and there she found the poor beast lying senseless and seeming dead she threw herself upon his body you shall live to be my husband from this moment i offer to marry you and will be only yours oh i thought i felt only friendship for you but the pain i now feel shows me that i could not live without seeing you the moment beauty had spoken these words yet beauty took no notice of all this but watched over her dear beast with the greatest tenderness but now she was all at once amazed to see at her feet instead of her poor beast the handsomest prince that ever was seen for i am he a wicked fairy had condemned me to keep the form of a beast till a beautiful young lady should agree to marry me and ordered me on pain of death not to show that i had any sense you alone dearest beauty have kindly judged of me by the goodness of my heart and in return i offer you my hand and my crown though i know the reward is much less than what i owe you beauty in the most pleasing surprise helped the prince to rise receive the reward of the choice you have made you have chosen goodness of heart rather than sense and beauty therefore you deserve to find them all three joined in the same person you are going to be a great queen and shall be fixed at the gates of your sister's palace and i will not pass any worse sentence on you than to see her happy you will never appear in your own persons again till you are fully cured of your faults and straightway they ceased from such words and gave unwearying labour to the oar and quickly they passed by the swiftly flowing river rhebas and the peak of colone and beneath the breeze the ropes and all the tackling quivered as they sped onward and beneath it smooth rocks ever washed by the sea stand rooted firm and round them the wave rolls and thunders loud but above wide spreading plane trees grow on the topmost point from here an icy breath unceasingly issuing from the chill recess ever forms a glistening rime which melts again beneath the midday sun and never does silence hold that grim headland but there is a continual murmur from the sounding sea and the leaves that quiver in the winds from the cave and a hollow ravine brings it down from above and he made his own the tribes of the bithynians and their land as far as the mouth of rhebas and the peak of colone paphlagonians of pelops yielded just as they were nevertheless by your hands have they paid the penalty such as he was when he went to war and round his head a fair helm with four peaks gleamed with its blood red crest and again he entered the vast gloom thence it spreads inland over a hilly country straight forward wherefrom its streams go winding on and they roll on this way and that ever more and here is the plain of doeas and near them dwell the tibareni rich in sheep beyond the genetaean headland of zeus lord of hospitality and the people themselves take their name from them after passing them ye must beach your ship upon a smooth island when ye have driven away with all manner of skill the ravening birds which in countless numbers haunt the desert island but what need is there that i should sin yet again declaring everything to the end by my prophetic art and beyond the island and opposite mainland dwell the philyres and above the philyres are the macrones for the rocks were again parting asunder who hurried him to the baptismal fount and so saved him from sharing the lot of his father though he retained many marks of his unearthly origin at this time vortigern reigned in britain he was a usurper who had caused the death of his sovereign moines and driven the two brothers of the late king whose names were uther and pendragon into banishment vortigern who lived in constant fear of the return of the rightful heirs of the kingdom began to erect a strong tower for defence the edifice when brought by the workmen to a certain height three times fell to the ground without any apparent cause the king consulted his astrologers on this wonderful event and learned from them that it would be necessary to bathe the corner stone of the foundation with the blood of a child born without a mortal father in search of such an infant vortigern sent his messengers all over the kingdom and they by accident discovered merlin whose lineage seemed to point him out as the individual wanted they took him to the king but merlin young as he was explained to the king the absurdity of attempting to rescue the fabric by such means for he told him the true cause of the instability of the tower was its being placed over the den of two immense dragons whose combats shook the earth above them the king ordered his workmen to dig beneath the tower and when they had done so they discovered two enormous serpents the one white as milk the other red as fire the multitude looked on with amazement till the serpents slowly rising from their den and expanding their enormous folds began the combat when every one fled in terror except merlin who stood by clapping his hands and cheering on the conflict the red dragon was slain and the white one gliding through a cleft in the rock disappeared these animals typified as merlin afterwards explained the invasion of uther and pendragon the rightful princes who soon after landed with a great army vortigern was defeated and afterwards burned alive in the castle he had taken such pains to construct on the death of vortigern pendragon ascended the throne merlin became his chief adviser and often assisted the king by his magical arts merlin who knew the range of all their arts had built the king his havens ships and halls vivian among other endowments he had the power of transforming himself into any shape he pleased at one time he appeared as a dwarf at others as a damsel a page or even a greyhound or a stag this faculty he often employed for the service of the king and sometimes also for the diversion of the court and the sovereign merlin continued to be a favorite counsellor through the reigns of pendragon uther and arthur and at last disappeared from view and was no more found among men through the treachery of his mistress viviane the fairy which happened in this wise merlin having become enamoured of the fair viviane the lady of the lake was weak enough to impart to her various important secrets of his art being impelled by fatal destiny of which he was at the same time fully aware the lady however was not content with his devotion unbounded as it seems to have been but cast about the romance tells us how she might detain him for evermore and one day addressed him in these terms sir i would that we should make a fair place and a suitable so contrived by art and by cunning that it might never be undone and that you and i should be there in joy and solace my lady said merlin i will do all this and i will do it and then it will be more to my mind i grant you this said merlin then he began to devise and the damsel put it all in writing and when he had devised the whole then had the damsel full great joy and showed him greater semblance of love than she had ever before made and they sojourned together a long while at length it fell out that as they were going one day hand in hand through the forest of breceliande they found a bush of white thorn which was laden with flowers and they seated themselves under the shade of this white thorn upon the green grass and merlin laid his head upon the damsel's lap and fell asleep then the damsel rose and made a ring with her wimple round the bush and round merlin and began her enchantments such as he himself had taught her and nine times she made the ring and nine times she made the enchantment and then she went and sat down by him and placed his head again upon her lap and a sleep fell upon merlin more like death then vivian rose and from her brown locked head the wimple throws and takes it in her hand and waves it over the blossomed thorn tree and her sleeping lover nine times she waved the fluttering wimple round and made a little plot of magic ground it seemed to him that he was enclosed in the strongest tower in the world and laid upon a fair bed my lady you have deceived me unless you abide with me for no one hath power to unmake this tower but you alone and in this she held her covenant with him and merlin never went out of that tower where his mistress viviane had enclosed him but she entered and went out again when she listed after this event merlin was never more known to hold converse with any mortal but viviane except on one occasion arthur having for some time missed him from his court who met with a very unpleasant adventure while engaged in this quest when suddenly he heard the voice of one groaning on his right hand and looking that way he could see nothing save a kind of smoke which seemed like air and through which he could not pass by what misadventure he was imprisoned there ah sir he added you will never see me more and that grieves me but i cannot remedy it i shall never more speak to you nor to any other person save only my mistress but do thou hasten to king arthur and charge him from me to undertake without delay the quest of the sacred graal the knight is already born and has received knighthood at his hands assuring him that he should speedily be disenchanted and he predicted to him but it is chiefly on great occasions and at a period subsequent to his death or magical disappearance in the romantic poems of italy and in spenser merlin is chiefly represented as a magical artist spenser represents him as the artificer of the impenetrable shield and other armor of prince arthur and of a mirror in which a damsel viewed her lover's shade the fountain of love in the orlando innamorata is described as his work and in the poem of ariosto we are told of a hall adorned with prophetic paintings which demons had executed in a single night under the direction of merlin the following legend is from spenser's faery queene book three or caermarthen in wales merlin's tower and the imprisoned fiends forthwith themselves that none might them bewray they took their way there the wise merlin whylome wont they say low underneath the ground that of no living wight he mote be found whenso he counselled with his sprights encompassed round and if thou ever happen that same way to travel go to see that dreadful place it is a hideous hollow cave they say but dare not thou i charge in any case to enter into that same baleful bower for fear the cruel fiends should thee unwares devour but standing high aloft low lay thine ear and there such ghastly noise of iron chains and brazen cauldrons thou shalt rumbling hear which thousand sprites with long enduring pains do toss that it will stun thy feeble brains and oftentimes loud strokes and ringing sounds from under that deep rock most horribly rebounds the cause some say is this a little while before that merlin died he did intend a brazen wall in compas to compile about caermerdin and did it commend unto these sprites to bring to perfect end during which work the lady of the lake whom long he loved for him in haste did send who thereby forced his workmen to forsake them bound till his return their labor not to slack in the mean time through that false lady's train he was surprised and buried under beare he ever to his work returned again nathless those fiends may not their work forbear so greatly his commandement they fear but there do toil and travail day and night until that brazen wall they up do rear for merlin had in magic more insight than ever him before or after living wight footnote buried under beare here adeimantus interposed a question how would you answer socrates said he if a person were to say that you are making these people miserable and that they are the cause of their own unhappiness the city in fact belongs to them but they are none the better for it whereas other men acquire lands and build large and handsome houses and have everything handsome about them offering sacrifices to the gods on their own account and practising hospitality moreover as you were saying just now they have gold and silver and all that is usual among the favourites of fortune but our poor citizens are no better than mercenaries who are quartered in the city and are always mounting guard yes i said and you may add that they are only fed and not paid in addition to their food like other men and therefore they cannot if they would take a journey of pleasure they have no money to spend on a mistress or any other luxurious fancy which as the world goes is thought to be happiness and many other accusations of the same nature might be added but you mean to ask i said what will be our answer yes if we proceed along the old path my belief i said is that we shall find the answer and our answer will be that even as they are our guardians may very likely be the happiest of men but that our aim in founding the state was not the disproportionate happiness of any one class but the greatest happiness of the whole we thought that in a state which is ordered with a view to the good of the whole we should be most likely to find justice and in the ill ordered state injustice and having found them we might then decide which of the two is the happier at present i take it we are fashioning the happy state not piecemeal or with a view of making a few happy citizens but as a whole and by and by we will proceed to view the opposite kind of state suppose that we were painting a statue and some one came up to us and said whether by giving this and the other features their due proportion we make the whole beautiful and so i say to you do not compel us to assign to the guardians a sort of happiness which will make them anything but guardians while their wheel is conveniently at hand and working at pottery only as much as they like in this way we might make every class happy and then as you imagine the whole state would be happy but do not put this idea into our heads for if we listen to you the husbandman will be no longer a husbandman the potter will cease to be a potter and no one will have the character of any distinct class in the state now this is not of much consequence where the corruption of society we mean our guardians to be true saviours and not the destroyers of the state whereas our opponent is thinking of peasants at a festival who are enjoying a life of revelry not of citizens who are doing their duty to the state but if so we mean different things and he is speaking of something which is not a state and therefore we must consider whether in appointing our guardians we would look to their greatest happiness individually or whether this principle of happiness does not rather reside in the state as a whole but if the latter be the truth then the guardians and auxiliaries and all others equally with them i think that you are quite right i wonder whether you will agree with another remark which occurs to me what may that be there seem to be two causes of the deterioration of the arts what are they wealth i said and poverty how do they act the process is as follows when a potter becomes rich will he think you any longer take the same pains with his art certainly not he will grow more and more indolent and careless very true and the result will be that he becomes a worse potter yes he greatly deteriorates but on the other hand if he has no money and cannot provide himself with tools or instruments he will not work equally well himself nor will he teach his sons or apprentices to work equally well certainly not workmen and their work are equally liable to degenerate that is evident here then is a discovery of new evils i said against which the guardians will have to watch or they will creep into the city unobserved what evils wealth i said and poverty the one is the parent of luxury and indolence and the other of meanness and viciousness and both of discontent that is very true he replied but still i should like to know socrates how our city will be able to go to war especially against an enemy who is rich and powerful if deprived of the sinews of war there would certainly be a difficulty i replied in going to war with one such enemy but there is no difficulty where there are two of them how so he asked in the first place i said if we have to fight our side will be trained warriors fighting against an army of rich men that is true he said and do you not suppose adeimantus that a single boxer who was perfect in his art would easily be a match for two stout and well to do gentlemen who were not boxers hardly if they came upon him at once what now i said if he were able to run away and then turn and strike at the one who first came up and supposing he were to do this several times under the heat of a scorching sun might he not being an expert overturn more than one stout personage certainly he said there would be nothing wonderful in that and yet rich men probably have a greater superiority in the science and practise of boxing than they have in military qualities likely enough then we may assume that our athletes will be able to fight with two or three times their own number i agree with you for i think you right what is the truth silver and gold we neither have nor are permitted to have but you may do you therefore come and help us in war and take the spoils of the other city who on hearing these words would choose to fight against lean wiry dogs rather than with the dogs on their side against fat and tender sheep that is not likely and yet there might be a danger to the poor state if the wealth of many states were to be gathered into one but how simple of you to use the term state at all of any but our own why so you ought to speak of other states in the plural number not one of them is a city but many cities as they say in the game for indeed any city however small is in fact divided into two one the city of the poor the other of the rich these are at war with one another and in either there are many smaller divisions and you would be altogether beside the mark if you treated them all as a single state but if you deal with them as many and give the wealth or power or persons of the one to the others you will always have a great many friends and not many enemies and your state while the wise order which has now been prescribed continues to prevail in her will be the greatest of states i do not mean to say in reputation or appearance but in deed and truth though she number not more than a thousand defenders a single state which is her equal you will hardly find either among hellenes or barbarians though many that appear to be as great and many times greater that is most true he said and what i said will be the best limit for our rulers to fix when they are considering the size of the state and the amount of territory which they are to include and beyond which they will not go what limit would you propose i would allow the state to increase so far as is consistent with unity that i think is the proper limit very good he said here then i said is another order which will have to be conveyed to our guardians let our city be accounted neither large nor small but one and self sufficing the offspring of the lower classes when naturally superior the intention was that in the case of the citizens generally each individual should be put to the use for which nature intended him one to one work and then every man would do his own business and be one and not many and so the whole city would be one and not many yes he said that is not so difficult the regulations which we are prescribing my good adeimantus are not as might be supposed a number of great principles but trifles all if care be taken as the saying is of the one great thing a thing however which i would rather call not great but sufficient for our purpose what may that be he asked education i said and nurture if our citizens are well educated and grow into sensible men they will easily see their way through all these as well as other matters which i omit such for example as marriage the possession of women and the procreation of children that will be the best way of settling them also i said the state if once started well moves with accumulating force like a wheel for good nurture and education implant good constitutions and these good constitutions taking root in a good education improve more and more and this improvement affects the breed in man as in other animals very possibly he said then to sum up this is the point to which above all the attention of our rulers should be directed that music and gymnastic be preserved in their original form and no innovation made they must do their utmost to maintain them intact and when any one says that mankind most regard the newest song which the singers have they will be afraid that he may be praising not new songs but a new kind of song he says that when modes of music change the fundamental laws of the state always change with them yes said adeimantus and you may add my suffrage to damon's and your own then i said our guardians must lay the foundations of their fortress in music yes he said the lawlessness of which you speak too easily steals in yes i replied in the form of amusement and at first sight it appears harmless why yes he said and there is no harm were it not that little by little this spirit of licence finding a home imperceptibly penetrates into manners and customs whence issuing with greater force it invades contracts between man and man and from contracts goes on to laws and constitutions in utter recklessness ending at last socrates by an overthrow of all rights private as well as public is that true i said that is my belief he replied then as i was saying our youth should be trained from the first in a stricter system for if amusements become lawless and the youths themselves become lawless they can never grow up into well conducted and virtuous citizens very true he said and when they have made a good beginning in play and by the help of music have gained the habit of good order then this habit of order in a manner how unlike the lawless play of the others will accompany them in all their actions and be a principle of growth to them and if there be any fallen places in the state will raise them up again very true he said thus educated they will invent for themselves any lesser rules which their predecessors have altogether neglected what do you mean i mean such things as these when the young are to be silent before their elders how they are to show respect to them by standing and making them sit what honour is due to parents what garments or shoes are to be worn the mode of dressing the hair deportment and manners in general you would agree with me yes but there is i think small wisdom in legislating about such matters i doubt if it is ever done nor are any precise written enactments about them likely to be lasting impossible it would seem adeimantus will determine his future life does not like always attract like to be sure until some one rare and grand result is reached which may be good and may be the reverse of good that is not to be denied and for this reason i said i shall not attempt to legislate further about them chapter twelve the baleful sacrifice i resolved to go on no more sacred hunts i was sickened at the horrible cruelty the needless slaughter the mad self sacrifice which distinguished them i was overwhelmed with horror at the merciless destruction of brave comrades whose wounds so gallantly received should have been enough to inspire pity even in a heart of stone the gentleness the incessant kindness the matchless generosity of these people seemed all a mockery what availed it all when the same hand that heaped favors upon me the guest could deal death without compunction upon friends and relatives it seemed quite possible for the kohen to kill his own child or cut the throat of his wife if the humor seized him and how long could i hope to be spared among a people who had this insane thirst for blood some more joms had passed and the light season had almost ended the sun had been sinking lower and lower the time had at last come when only a portion of his disk would be visible for a little while above the hills and then he would be seen no more for six months of our time this was the dark season and as i had already learned its advent was always hailed with joy and celebrated with solemn services for the dark season freed them from their long confinement permitted them to go abroad to travel by sea and land to carry on their great works to indulge in all their most important labors and favorite amusements the kohen asked me to be present at the great festival and i gladly consented there seemed to be nothing in this that could be repellent as i was anxious to witness some of their purely religious ceremonies i wished to go when i told almah she looked sad but said nothing i wondered at this and asked her if she was going she informed me that she would have to go whereupon i assured her that this was an additional reason why i should go i went with almah but i prevailed upon her to sit down and she did so the scene was upon the semicircular terrace in front of the cavern and we were seated upon a stone platform beside the chief portal a vast crowd was gathered in front before us arose the half pyramid of which i have already spoken the light was faint it came from the disk of the sun which was partly visible over the icy crest of the distant mountains far away the sea was visible rising high over the tops of the trees while overhead the brighter stars were plainly discernible the kohen ascended the pyramid and others followed at the base there was a crowd of men with emaciated forms and faces and coarse squalid attire who looked like the most abject paupers and seemed the lowest in the land as the kohen reached the summit there arose a strange sound a mournful plaintive chant which seemed to be sung chiefly by the paupers at the base of the pyramid the words of this chant i could not make out but the melancholy strain affected me in spite of myself there was no particular tune and nothing like harmony but the effect of so many voices uniting in this strain was very powerful and altogether indescribable in the midst of this i saw the crowd parting asunder so as to make way for something and through the passage thus formed i saw a number of youths in long robes who advanced to the pyramid singing as they went then they ascended the steps two by two still singing and at length reached the summit where they arranged themselves in order there were thirty of them and they arranged themselves in three rows of ten each and as they stood they never ceased to sing while the paupers below joined in the strain and now the sun was almost hidden and there was only the faintest line from the upper edge of his disk perceptible over the icy mountain tops the light was a softened twilight glow it was to be the last sight of the sun for six months and this was the spectacle upon which he threw his parting beam so the sun passed away and then there came the beginning of the long dark season at first however there was rather twilight than darkness and this twilight continued long all this only served to heighten the effect of this striking scene and as the light faded away i looked with increasing curiosity upon the group at the top of the pyramid almah was silent i half turned and said something to her about the beauty of the view she said nothing but looked at me with such an expression that i was filled with amazement i saw in her face something like a dreadful anticipation something that spoke of coming evil the feeling was communicated to me and i turned my eyes back to the group on the pyramid with vague fears in my soul those fears were but too well founded for now the dread ceremony began the kohen drew his knife and placed himself at the head of the stone table one of the youths came forward stepped upon it and lay down on his back with his head toward the kohen the mournful chant still went on then the kohen raised his knife and plunged it into the heart of the youth i sat for a moment rooted to the spot then a groan burst from me in spite of myself almah caught my hands in hers which were as cold as ice be firm she said or we are both lost be firm atam or i must go said i and i tried to rise don't move she said for your life we are lost if you move keep still restrain yourself shut your eyes i tried to do so but could not there was a horrible fascination about the scene which forced me to look and see all the kohen took the victim and drawing it from the altar threw it over the precipice to the ground beneath then a loud shout burst forth from the great crowd sibgu sibgin ranenu hodu lecosck which means sacrifice the victims rejoice give thanks to darkness then another of the youths went forward amid the singing and laid himself down to meet the same fate and again the corpse was flung from the top of the pyramid and again the shout arose all the others came forward in the same manner oh horrible horrible thrice horrible spectacle i do not remember how i endured it i sat there with almah trying to restrain myself as she had entreated me more for her sake than for my own a prey to every feeling of horror anguish and despair how it all ended i do not know nor do i know how i got away from the place for i only remember coming back to my senses in the lighted grotto with almah bending anxiously over me after this there remained a dark mystery and an ever present horror i found myself among a people who were at once the gentlest of the human race and the most blood thirsty the kindest and the most cruel this mild amiable and self sacrificing kohen how was it possible that he should transform himself to a fiend incarnate and for me and for almah what possible hope could there be what fate might they have in reserve for us of what avail was all this profound respect this incessant desire to please this attention to our slightest wish this comfort and luxury and splendor this freedom of speech and action was it anything better than a mockery might it not be the shallow kindness of the priest to the victim reserved for the sacrifice was it after all in any degree better than the kindness of the cannibal savages on those drear outer shores who received us with such hospitality but only that they might destroy us at last might they not all belong to the same race dwelling as they did in caverns shunning the sunlight and blending kindness with cruelty it was an awful thought yet i had one consolation almah was with me and so long as she was spared to me i could endure this life i tried for her sake to resist the feelings that were coming over me she felt as i did and this despair of soul might wreck her young life if there were no alleviation and so i sought to alleviate her distress and to banish her sadness the songs of these people had much impressed me and one day as i talked about this with almah she brought forth a musical instrument of peculiar shape which was not unlike a guitar though the shape was square and there were a dozen strings upon this she played an idea now occurred to me to have an instrument made according to my own plans which should be nothing less than a violin almah was delighted at the proposal and at once found a very clever workman who under my direction succeeded in producing one which served my purpose well i was a good violinist and in this i was able to find solace for myself and for almah for many a long hour the first time that i played was memorable as the tones floated through the air they caught the ears of those outside and soon great numbers came into the apartment listening in amazement and in rapt attention even the painful light was disregarded in the pleasure of this most novel sensation and i perceived that if the sense of sight was deficient among them that of hearing was sufficiently acute i played many times and sometimes sang from among the songs of different nations but those which these people liked best were the irish and scottish melodies those matchless strains created by the genius of the celtic race and handed down from immemorial ages through long generations in these there was nothing artificial nothing transient they were the utterance of the human heart and in them there was that touch of nature which makes all men kin these were the immortal passions which shall never cease to affect the soul of man and which had power even here the strains of love of sadness and of pathos were sweet and enticing to this gentle race for in their mild manners and their outburst of cruelty they seemed to be not unlike the very race which had created this music since the celt is at once gentle and blood thirsty i played tara bonnie doon the last rose of summer the land of the leal auld lang syne they stood entranced listening with all their souls they seemed to hunger and thirst after this music and the strains of the inspired celtic race seemed to come to them like the revelation of the glory of heaven then i played more lively airs some i played a second time singing the words they seemed eager to have the same one played often at last a grisly thought came to me it was that they would learn these sweet strains and put their own words to them so as to use them at the awful sacrifices after that i would play no more it is a land of tender love and remorseless cruelty music is all powerful to awaken the one but powerless to abate the other sadness whether from bereavement or disappointment or misfortune of any kind may linger on through life in my case however the milder and more enduring feeling of sadness had no sufficient cause for existence the sights which i had seen inspired horror and horror only but when the first rush of this feeling had passed there came a reaction calmness followed and then all the circumstances of my life here conspired to perpetuate that calm i had light and luxury and amusements around me there were thousands of faces all greeting me with cordial affection and thousands of hands all ready to perform my slightest wish above all there was almah everything combined to make her most dear to me my life had been such that i never before had seen anyone whom i loved and here almah was the one congenial associate in a whole world of aliens she was beautiful and gentle and sympathetic and i loved her dearly even before i understood what my feelings were one day i learned all and found that she was more precious to me than all the world it was one jom when she did not make her appearance as usual on asking after her i learned that she was ill at this intelligence there came over me a feeling of sickening anxiety and fear almah ill what if it should prove serious could i endure life here without her sweet companionship of what value was life without her and as i asked myself these questions i learned that almah had become dearer to me than life itself and that in her was all the sunshine of my existence while she was absent life was nothing all its value all its light its flavor its beauty were gone i felt utterly crushed i forgot all else save her illness and all that i had endured seemed as nothing when compared with this it seemed to be the one subject of interest beside which all others were forgotten the kohen was absorbed in her case all the physicians of the city were more or less engaged in her behalf and there came forward as volunteers every woman in the place who had any knowledge of sick duties i was somewhat perplexed however at their manner they were certainly agitated and intensely interested yet not exactly sad indeed from what i heard it seemed as though this strange people regarded sickness as rather a blessing than otherwise this however did not interfere in the slightest degree with the most intense interest in her and the most assiduous attention the kohen in particular was devoted to her he was absent minded silent and full of care on the whole i felt more than ever puzzled and less able than ever to understand these people i loved them yet loathed them for the kohen i had at once affection and horror he looked like an anxious father full of tenderest love for a sick child full also of delicate sympathy with me and yet i knew all the time that he was quite capable of plunging the sacrificial knife in almah's heart and of eating her afterward but my own thoughts were all of almah i learned how dear she was with her the brightness of life had passed without her existence would be intolerable her sweet voice her tender and gracious manner her soft touch her tender affectionate smile her mournful yet trustful look oh heavens would all these be mine no more i could not endure the thought at first i wandered about seeking rest and finding none and at length i sat in my own room and passed the time in listening in questioning the attendants in wondering what i should do if she should be taken from me at length on one blessed jom the kohen came to me with a bright smile our darling almah is better said he eat i beseech you she is very dear to all of us but now all danger is past the physicians say that she will soon be well there were tears in his eyes as he spoke it may have been caused by the bright light but i attributed this to his loving heart and i forgot that he was a cannibal i took his hands in mine and pressed them in deep emotion he looked at me with a sweet and gentle smile i see it all said he in a low voice you love her atam or i pressed his hands harder but said nothing indeed i could not trust myself to speak i knew it said he it is but natural you are both of a different race from us you are both much alike and in full sympathy with one another this draws you together when i first saw you i thought that you would be a fit companion for her here that you would lessen her gloom and that she would be pleasant to you i found out soon that i was right and i felt glad for you at once showed the fullest sympathy with one another never till you came was almah happy with us but since you have come she has been a different being and there has been a joyousness in her manner that i never saw before you have made her forget how to weep and as for yourself i hope she has made your life in this strange land seem less painful atam or at all this i was so full of amazement that i could not say one word pardon me continued he if i have said anything that may seem like an intrusion upon your secret and most sacred feelings i could not have said it had it not been for the deep affection i feel for almah and for you and for the reason that i am just now more moved than usual and have less control over my feelings saying this he pressed my hand and left me it was not the custom here to shake hands but with his usual amiability he had adopted my custom and used it as naturally as though he had been to the manner born i was encouraged now the mild kohen came often to cheer me he talked much about almah about her sweet and gracious disposition the love that all felt for her the deep and intense interest which her illness had aroused in all this he seemed more like a man of my own race than before and in his eager desire for her recovery he failed to exhibit that love for death which was his nature so it seemed yet this desire for her recovery did not arise out of any lack of love for death its true cause i was to learn afterward and i was to know that if he desired almah's recovery now it was only that she might live long enough to encounter death in a more terrific form but just then all this was unknown and i judged him by myself at last i learned that she was much better and would be out on the following jom this intelligence filled me with a fever of eager anticipation so great that i could think of nothing else sleep was impossible i could only wait and try as best i might to quell my impatience at last the time came i sat waiting the curtain was drawn aside i sprang up and hurrying toward her i caught her in my arms and wept for joy ah me how pale she looked she bore still the marks of her illness she seemed deeply embarrassed and agitated at the fervor of my greeting while i instead of apologizing or trying to excuse myself only grew more agitated still oh almah i cried i should have died if you had not come back to me oh almah i love you better than life and i never knew how dearly i loved you till i thought that i had lost you oh forgive me but i must tell you and don't weep darling she was weeping as i spoke she said nothing but twined her arms around my neck and wept on my breast after this we had much to say that we had never mentioned before i cannot tell the sweet words that she said to me but i now learned that she had loved me from the first when i came to her in her loneliness when she was homesick and heartsick and i came a kindred nature of a race more like her own and she saw in me the only one of all around her whom it was possible not to detest and therefore she loved me we had many things to say to one another and long exchanges of confidence to make she now for the first time told me all the sorrow that she had endured in her captivity sorrow which she had kept silent and shut up deep within her breast at first her life here had been so terrible that it had brought her down nearly to death after this she had sunk into dull despair she had grown familiar with horrors and lived in a state of unnatural calm from this my arrival had roused her the display of feeling on my part had brought back all her old self and roused anew all those feelings which in her had become dormant the darkness the bloodshed the sacrifices all these affected me as they had once affected her i had the same fear of death which she had then said almah i felt the full meaning of all that lies before us what do you mean by that i asked anxiously you speak as though there were something yet worse than what has already been yet nothing can possibly be worse we have seen the worst let us now try to shake off these grisly thoughts and be happy with one another your strength will soon be back and while we have one another we can be happy even in this gloom ah me said almah it would be better now to die i could die happy now since i know that you love me death said i do not talk of it do not mention that word it is more abhorrent than ever no almah let us live and love let us hope let us fly impossible said she in a mournful voice we cannot fly there is no hope we must face the future and make up our minds to bear our fate fate i repeated looking at her in wonder and in deep concern what do you mean by our fate is there anything more which you know and which i have not heard you have heard nothing said she slowly and all that you have seen and heard is as nothing compared with what lies before us for you and for me there is a fate inconceivable abhorrent tremendous a fate of which i dare not speak or even think and from which there is no escape whatever as almah said this she looked at me with an expression in which terror and anguish were striving with love her cheeks which shortly before had flushed rosy red in sweet confusion were now pallid her lips ashen i looked at her in wonder and could not say a word oh atam or said she i am afraid of death almah said i why will you speak of death what is this fate which you fear so much you and i are singled out i have been reserved for years until one should be found who might be joined with me you came i saw it all at once i have known it dreaded it tried to fight against it but it was of no use oh atam or our love means death for the very fact that you love me and i love you seals our doom our doom what doom the sacrifice exclaimed almah with another shudder in her voice and look there was a terrible meaning which i could not fail to take i understood it now and my blood curdled in my veins almah clung to me despairingly do not leave me she cried do not leave me i have no one but you the sacrifice the sacrifice it is our doom the great sacrifice at the end of the dark season it is at the amir we must go there to meet our doom the amir i asked what is that oh she cried you will not understand the sacrifice is but a part it is but the beginning think of that which comes after now the full meaning flashed upon me and i saw it all oh horror horror horror oh hideous abomination and deed without a name i could not speak i caught her in my arms and we both wept passionately the happiness of our love was now darkened by this tremendous cloud that lowered before us the shock of this discovery was overpowering and some time elapsed before i could rally from it though almah's love was sweet beyond expression and though as the time passed i saw that every jom she regained more and more of her former health and strength still i could not forget what had been revealed we were happy with one another yet our happiness was clouded and amid the brightness of our love there was ever present the dread spectre of our appalling doom these feelings however grew fainter hope is ever ready to arise and i began to think that these people though given to evil ways were after all kind hearted and might listen to entreaty above all there was the kohen so benevolent so self denying so amiable so sympathetic i could not forget all that he had said during almah's illness and it seemed more than probable that an appeal to his better nature might not be without effect i said as much to almah the kohen said she why he can do nothing why not he is the chief man here and ought to have great influence you don't understand said she with a sigh the kohen is the lowest and least influential man in the city why who are influential if he is not i asked the paupers said almah the paupers i exclaimed in amazement yes said almah here among these people the paupers form the most honored influential and envied portion of the community chapter four the fall of the provisional government wednesday november seventh i rose very late the noon cannon boomed from peter paul as i went down the nevsky it was a raw chill day in front of the state bank some soldiers with fixed bayonets were standing at the closed gates what side do you belong to i asked the government no more government one answered with a grin and there seemed even less uneasiness among the street crowds than there had been the day before a whole crop of new appeals against insurrection had blossomed out on the walls during the night to the peasants to the soldiers at the front to the workmen of petrograd composed of members of the central and ward dumas and representatives of the following revolutionary democratic organizations the only newspaper which seemed on sale land the leading article was signed zinoviev lenin's companion in hiding it began every soldier every worker every real socialist every honest democrat realises that there are only two alternatives to the present situation either the power will remain in the hands of the bourgeois landlord crew and this will mean every kind of repression for the workers soldiers and peasants continuation of the war inevitable hunger and death or the power will be transferred to the hands of the revolutionary workers soldiers and peasants and in that case it will mean a complete abolition of landlord tyranny immediate check of the capitalists immediate proposal of a just peace he shrugged his shoulders in a tired manner and replied tchort znayet the devil knows well perhaps the bolsheviki can seize the power but they won't be able to hold it more than three days they haven't the men to run a government walking up and down or muttering together the sailors wouldn't let them leave suddenly came the sharp crack of a rifle outside followed by a scattered burst of firing i ran out something unusual was going on around the marinsky palace where the council of the russian republic met diagonally across the wide square was drawn a line of soldiers rifles ready staring at the hotel roof provacatzia shot at us snapped one while another went running toward the door at the western corner of the palace lay a big armoured car with a red flag flying from it newly lettered in red paint s r s d soviet rabotchikh soldatskikh deputatov all the guns trained toward saint isaac's a barricade had been heaped up across the mouth of novaya ulitza boxes barrels an old bed spring a wagon a pile of lumber barred the end of the moika quay they will come from that direction pointing toward the admiralty who will that i couldn't tell you brother he answered and spat before the door of the palace was a crowd of soldiers and sailors no more council i says run along home now there was laughter by waving assorted papers i managed to get around to the door of the press gallery there an enormous smiling sailor stopped me and when i showed my pass just said if you were saint michael himself comrade you couldn't pass here through the glass of the door i made out the distorted face and gesticulating arms of a french correspondent locked in around in front stood a little grey moustached man in the uniform of a general the centre of a knot of soldiers he was very red in the face i am general alexeyev he cried as your superior officer and as a member of the council of the republic i demand to be allowed to pass the guard scratched his head looking uneasily out of the corner of his eye he beckoned to an approaching officer who grew very agitated when he saw who it was and saluted before he realised what he was doing vashe vuisokoprevoskhoditelstvo your high excellency he stammered in the manner of the old regime access to the palace full of arrested members of the provisional government peters lettish member of the military revolutionary committee came hurrying across the square i thought you bagged all those gentlemen last night said i pointing to them he answered with the expression of a disappointed small boy the damn fools let most of them go again before we made up our minds down the voskressensky prospect a great mass of sailors were drawn up and behind them came marching soldiers as far as the eye could reach we went toward the winter palace by way of the admiralteisky all the entrances to the palace square were closed by sentries and a cordon of troops stretched clear across the western end besieged by an uneasy throng of citizens except for far away soldiers who seemed to be carrying wood out of the palace courtyard and piling it in front of the main gateway everything was quiet we couldn't make out whether the sentries were pro government or pro soviet our papers from smolny had no effect however so we approached another part of the line with an important air and showed our american passports saying official business and shouldered through at the door of the palace the same old shveitzari and do you know there wasn't enough gasoline for his automobile we had to send to the english hospital and borrow some are the ministers here they are meeting in some room i don't know where are the bolsheviki coming of course certainly they are coming i expect a telephone call every minute to say that they are coming but we are ready we have yunkers in the front of the palace through that door there can we go in there no why is the door locked to keep the soldiers in he answered we unlocked the door just inside a couple of soldiers stood on guard but they said nothing on both sides of the parquetted floor lay rows of dirty mattresses and blankets upon which occasional soldiers were stretched out everywhere was a litter of cigarette butts bits of bread cloth and one had a bottle of white burgundy evidently filched from the cellars of the palace they looked at us with astonishment as we marched past through room after room the place was all a huge barrack and evidently had been for weeks from the look of the floor and walls machine guns were mounted on window sills rifles stacked between the mattresses i am stabs capitan vladimir artzibashev absolutely at your service it did not seem to occur to him that there was anything unusual in four strangers one a woman wandering through the defences of an army awaiting attack he began to complain of the state of russia not only these bolsheviki he said but the fine traditions of the russian army are broken down look around you these are all students in the officers training schools but are they gentlemen kerensky opened the officers schools to the ranks to any soldier who could pass an examination will you please go to your consul and make arrangements i will give you my address in spite of our protestations he wrote it on a piece of paper and seemed to feel better at once i have it still being harangued by a tall energetic looking officer i recognised as stankievitch chief military commissar of the provisional government after a few minutes two of the companies shouldered arms with a clash barked three sharp shouts and went swinging off across the square disappearing through the red arch into the quiet city they are going to capture the telephone exchange said some one but now they didn't want to be officers any more because officers were very unpopular they didn't seem to know what to do as a matter of fact and it was plain that they were not happy but soon they began to boast they do not dare to fight they are cowards but if we should be overpowered well every man keeps one bullet for himself at this point there was a burst of rifle fire not far off out on the square all the people began to run falling flat on their faces and the izvoshtchiki standing on the corners galloped in every direction inside all was uproar soldiers running here and there grabbing up guns rifle belts and shouting one of them supported by two comrades it was getting late when we left the palace the sentries in the square had all disappeared the great semi circle of government buildings seemed deserted he said when we came out on the morskaya again it was quite dark except for one flickering street light on the corner of the nevsky under this stood a big armored automobile with racing engine and oil smoke pouring out of it a small boy had climbed up the side of the thing and was looking down the barrel of a machine gun soldiers and sailors stood around evidently waiting for something we walked back up to the red arch where a knot of soldiers was gathered staring at the brightly lighted winter palace and talking in loud tones no comrades one was saying how can we shoot at them the women's battalion is in there they will say we have fired on russian women as we reached the nevsky again another armoured car came around the corner and a man poked his head out of the turret top come on he yelled let's go on through and attack the driver of the other car came over and shouted so as to be heard above the roaring engine the committee says to wait they have got artillery behind the wood piles in there life going on as usual we had tickets to the ballet at the marinsky theatre all theatres were open but it was too exciting out of doors in the darkness we stumbled over lumber piles barricading the police bridge men in various uniforms were coming and going in an aimless way and doing a great deal of talking up the nevsky the whole city seemed to be out promenading on every corner immense crowds were massed around a core of hot discussion pickets of a dozen soldiers with fixed bayonets lounged at the street crossings red faced old men in rich fur coats shook their fists at them smartly dressed women screamed epithets the soldiers argued feebly with embarrassed grins armoured cars went up and down the street named after the first tsars oleg rurik svietoslav and daubed with huge red letters r s d r p rossiskaya partia thirteen at and was immediately stormed by frantic people offering a rouble five roubles ten roubles tearing at each other like animals it was rabotchi soldat announcing the victory of the proletarian revolution the liberation of the bolsheviki still in prison the massive facade of smolny blazed with lights as we drove up and from every street converged upon it streams of hurrying shapes dim in the gloom the canvas covers had been taken off the four rapid fire guns on each side of the doorway and the ammunition belts hung snakelike from their breeches a dun herd of armoured cars there was an atmosphere of recklessness a crowd came pouring down the staircase workers in black blouses and round black fur hats many of them with guns slung over their shoulders and bulging portfolios under their arms the extraordinary meeting of the petrograd soviet was over i stopped kameniev a quick moving little man with a wide vivacious face set close to his shoulders it will suppress immediately the great landed property and transfer the land to the peasants it will establish workmen's control over production and distribution of manufactured products and will set up a general control over the banks which it will transform into a state monopoly allies of the poor peasants will assure complete revolutionary order indispensable to the victory of socialism you consider it won then he lifted his shoulders there is much to do horribly much it is just beginning on the landing i met riazanov vice president of the trade unions looking black and biting his grey beard all russia he waved his hand distractedly and ran off riazanov and kameniev had both opposed the insurrection and felt the lash of lenin's terrible tongue it had been a momentous session in the name of the military revolutionary committee trotzky had declared that the provisional government no longer existed the characteristic of bourgeois governments he said is to deceive the people we the soviets of workers soldiers and peasants deputies are going to try an experiment unique in history this day we have paid our debt to the international proletariat and struck a terrible blow at the war a terrible body blow at all the imperialists and particularly at wilhelm the executioner then trotzky that telegrams had been sent to the front announcing the victorious insurrection but no reply had come troops were said to be marching against petrograd a delegation must be sent to tell them the truth cries you are anticipating the will of the all russian congress of soviets trotzky coldly the will of the all russian congress of soviets has been anticipated by the rising of the petrograd workers and soldiers so we came into the great meeting hall pushing through the clamorous mob at the door in the rows of seats under the white chandeliers the ringing of the chairman's bell there was no heat in the hall but the stifling heat of unwashed human bodies a foul blue cloud of cigarette smoke rose from the mass and hung in the thick air occasionally some one in authority mounted the tribune and asked the comrades not to smoke then everybody smokers and all took up the cry he was reeling from three nights sleepless work on the military revolutionary committee on the platform sat the leaders of the old tsay ee kah for the last time dominating the turbulent soviets which they had ruled from the first days kerensky flying to the front through country towns all doubtfully heaving up tcheidze the old eagle who had contemptuously retired to his own georgian mountains there to sicken with consumption and also mortally stricken who nevertheless would return and pour out his beautiful eloquence for a lost cause gotz sat there dan lieber bogdanov broido fillipovsky holding in its hands the threads of insurrection and striking with a long arm broken by the scuffling and disputing of the people at the door we have the power in our hands he began sadly stopped for a moment and then went on in a low voice comrades the congress of soviets in meeting in such unusual circumstances and in such an extraordinary moment that you will understand why the tsay ee kah considers it unnecessary to address you with a political speech this will become much clearer to you if you will recollect that i am a member of the tsay ee kah and that at this very moment our party comrades are in the winter palace under bombardment the election of the presidium took place amid stir and moving about avanessov announced that by agreement of the bolsheviki left socialist revolutionaries and mensheviki internationalists it was decided to base the presidium upon proportionality several mensheviki leaped to their feet protesting a bearded soldier shouted at them seven socialist revolutionaries three mensheviki and one internationalist gorky's group hendelmann for the right and centre socialist revolutionaries said that they refused to take part in the presidium the same from kintchuk for the mensheviki and from the mensheviki internationalists that until the verification of certain circumstances they too could not enter the presidium scattering applause and hoots one voice renegades you call yourselves socialists a representative of the ukrainean delegates demanded and received a place organisation of power second war and peace and third the constituent assembly lozovsky rising announced that upon agreement of the bureau of all factions it was proposed to hear and discuss the report of the petrograd soviet and finally to pass to the order of the day but suddenly a new sound made itself heard deeper than the tumult of the crowd persistent disquieting the dull shock of guns people looked anxiously toward the clouded windows and a sort of fever came over them martov demanding the floor croaked hoarsely the civil war is beginning comrades the first question must be a peaceful settlement of the crisis on principle and from a political standpoint we must urgently discuss a means of averting civil war our brothers are being shot down in the streets at this moment when before the opening of the congress of soviets the question of power is being settled by means of a military plot is the question of power and this question is already being settled by force of arms in the streets we must create a power which will be recognised by the whole democracy the possibility of a peaceful outcome lies in the formation of a united democratic authority we must elect a delegation to negotiate with the other socialist parties and organisation and it is being settled behind our backs before the congress opens blows are being struck against the winter palace and it is by such blows that the nails are being driven into the coffin of the political party which has risked such an adventure uproar followed him gharra while we are here discussing propositions of peace there is a battle on in the streets the socialist revolutionaries and the mensheviki refuse to be involved in what is happening and call upon all public forces to resist the attempt to capture the power kutchin delegate of the twelfth army and representative of the troudoviki i was sent here only for information and i am returning at once to the front where all the army committees consider that the taking of power by the soviets only three weeks before the constituent assembly is a stab in the back of the army and a crime against the people shouts of lie you lie when he could be heard again let's make an end of this adventure in petrograd as he went down the aisle in the midst of a deafening noise people surged in upon him threatening then khintchuk an officer with a long brown goatee speaking suavely and persuasively i speak for the delegates from the front the army is imperfectly represented in this congress and furthermore the army does not consider the congress of soviets necessary at this time only three weeks before the opening of the constituent shouts and stamping always growing more violent the army does not consider that the congress of soviets has the necessary authority soldiers began to stand up all over the hall who are you speaking for what do you represent they cried the central executive committee of the soviet of the fifth army the second f regiment the first n regiment the third s rifles when were you elected you represent the officers not the soldiers what do the soldiers say about it jeers and hoots we the front group the place to fight is out on the streets immense bawling outcry you speak for the staff not for the army i appeal to all reasonable soldiers to leave this congress which would find support in all strata of society he could not proceed for several minutes raising his voice to a shout he read the menshevik declaration because the bolsheviki have made a military conspiracy with the aid of the petrograd soviet without consulting the other factions and parties we find it impossible to remain in the congress and therefore withdraw hendelman for the socialist revolutionaries could be heard protesting against the bombardment of the winter palace we are opposed to this kind of anarchy scarcely had he stepped down than a young lean faced soldier with flashing eyes leaped to the platform and dramatically lifted his hand comrades he cried and there was a hush my familia name is peterson i speak for the second lettish rifles you have heard the statements of two representatives of the army committees these statements would have some value our committee refused to call a meeting of the representatives of the masses until the end of september so that the reactionaries could elect their own false delegates to this congress i tell you now the lettish soldiers have many times said no more resolutions no more talk the power must be in our hands let these impostor delegates leave the congress the army is not with them the hall rocked with cheering in the first moments of the session stunned by the rapidity of events startled by the sound of cannon the delegates had hesitated for an hour hammer blow after hammer blow had fallen from that tribune welding them together but beating them down did they stand then alone was russia rising against them was it true that the army was marching on petrograd then this clear eyed young soldier had spoken there was this morning in his personal appearance something tardy and irresolute he was occupied with the preparations for raoul's departure and was seeking to gain time in the first place he himself furbished a sword which he drew from its perfumed leather sheath he examined it to see if its hilt was well guarded and if the blade was firmly attached to the hilt then he placed at the bottom of the valise belonging to the young man a small bag of louis called olivain the lackey who had followed him from blois and made him pack the valise under his own eyes watchful to see that everything should be put in which might be useful to a young man entering on his first campaign penetrated into the room through the window the curtains of which raoul had neglected to close on the previous evening he was still sleeping his head gracefully reposing on his arm he looked long on this young man whose smiling mouth and half closed eyes bespoke soft dreams and lightest slumber as if his guardian angel watched over him with solicitude and affection so fresh his own youth seemed to reappear bringing with it all those savoury remembrances which are like perfumes more than thoughts between the past and the present was an ineffable abyss but imagination has the wings of an angel of light and travels safely through or over the seas where we have been almost shipwrecked the darkness in which our illusions are lost the precipice whence our happiness has been hurled and swallowed up he remembered that all the first part of his life had been embittered by a woman and he thought with alarm of the influence love might assume over so fine and at the same time so vigorous an organization as that of raoul in recalling all he had been through he foresaw all that raoul might suffer and the expression of the deep and tender compassion which throbbed in his heart was pictured in the moist eye with which he gazed on the young man at this moment raoul awoke without a cloud on his face without weariness or lassitude and perhaps he comprehended all that passed in the heart of the man who was awaiting his awakening as a lover awaits the awakening of his mistress for his glance in return had all the tenderness of love you are there sir he said respectfully yes raoul replied the count and you did not awaken me i wished to leave you still to enjoy some moments of sleep my child you must be fatigued from yesterday oh sir how good you are how do you feel this morning he inquired perfectly well quite rested sir you are still growing athos continued with that charming and paternal interest felt by a grown man for a youth oh sir i beg your pardon exclaimed raoul ashamed of so much attention in an instant i shall be dressed athos then called olivain the horses are waiting and i was asleep cried raoul whilst you sir you had the kindness to attend to all these details truly sir you overwhelm me with benefits oh sir god knows how much i love revere you no indeed sir answered raoul joy shone in raoul's eyes and he leaped lightly to his saddle after speaking in a low voice to the lackey who instead of following them immediately returned to their rooms raoul delighted at the count's companionship perceived or affected to perceive nothing of this byplay they set out passing over the pont neuf then called l'abreuvoir pepin take care raoul i have already often told you of this you must not forget it for it is a great defect in a rider see your horse is tired already he froths at the mouth whilst mine looks as if he had only just left the stable you hold the bit too tight and so make his mouth hard so that you will not be able to make him manoeuvre quickly the safety of a cavalier often depends on the prompt obedience of his horse whilst he admired the delicate tenderness with which it was bestowed which is that in firing off your pistol you hold your arm too far outstretched this tension lessens the accuracy of the aim so in twelve times you thrice missed the mark which you sir struck twelve times answered raoul smiling because i bent my arm and rested my hand on my elbow so do you understand what i mean yes sir i have fired since in that manner and have been quite successful what a cold wind resumed athos a wintry blast he who fires the first shot rarely hits his man for he fires with the apprehension of being disarmed before an armed foe then whilst he fires make your horse rear that manoeuvre has saved my life several times i shall do so if only in gratitude are not those fellows poachers they have arrested yonder then another important thing raoul should you be wounded in a battle and fall from your horse if you have any strength left disentangle yourself from the line that your regiment has formed otherwise it may be driven back we are judges of wounds we old soldiers athos added smiling thank you sir answered the young man much moved they arrived that very moment at the gate of the town guarded by two sentinels here comes a young gentleman said one of them who seems as if he were going to join the army by his manner sir and his age he's the second to day has a young man such as i am gone through this morning then asked raoul faith yes with a haughty presence a fine equipage such as the son of a noble house would have alas he cannot make me forget what i shall have lost thus talking they traversed the streets full of people on account of the fete and arrived opposite the old cathedral where first mass was going on olivain take care of our horses and give me my sword the two gentlemen then went into the church a love as tender as that of a lover for his mistress dwells undoubtedly in some paternal hearts toward a son who bowed and proceeded toward the basement come raoul he said let us follow this man the verger opened the iron grating that guarded the royal tombs and stood on the topmost step and just below this lamp there was laid wrapped in a flowing mantle of violet velvet a catafalque resting on trestles of oak the young man prepared for this scene by the state of his own feelings which were mournful and by the majesty of the cathedral which he had passed through descended in a slow and solemn manner before these mortal spoils of the last king who was not to be placed by the side of his forefathers until his successor should take his place there and who appeared to abide on that spot that he might thus address human pride so sure to be exalted by the glories of a throne dust of the earth here i await thee there was profound silence and pointing to the coffin this temporary sepulture is he said that of a man who was of feeble mind yet one whose reign was full of great events because over this king watched the spirit of another man even as this lamp keeps vigil over this coffin and illumines it he whose intellect was thus supreme raoul was the actual sovereign the other nothing but a phantom to whom he lent a soul and yet so powerful is majesty amongst us this man has not even the honor of a tomb at the feet of him in whose service his life was worn away remember raoul this if richelieu made the king by comparison seem small he made royalty great the palace of the louvre contains two things the king who must die and royalty which never dies and i even i opposed the designs of the great man who held the destinies of france within the hollow of his hand raoul learn how to distinguish the king from royalty the king is but a man royalty is the gift of god whenever you hesitate as to whom you ought to serve abandon the exterior the material appearance for the invisible principle for the invisible principle is everything i seem to read your future destiny as through a cloud it will be happier i think than ours has been different in your fate from us you will have a king without a minister whom you may serve love respect should the king prove a tyrant for power begets tyranny serve love respect royalty that divine right that celestial spark which makes this dust still powerful and holy so that we gentlemen nevertheless of rank and condition are as nothing in comparison with the cold corpse there extended i shall adore god sir said raoul respect royalty and ever serve the king and if death be my lot yours is a noble nature he said here is your sword raoul bent his knee to the ground it was worn by my father a loyal gentleman when the hilt was in my hand and the sheath at my side should your hand still be too weak to use this sword raoul so much the better you will have the more time to learn to draw it only when it ought to be used sir replied raoul i owe you everything and yet this sword is the most precious gift you have yet made me i will wear it i swear to you as a grateful man should do tis well arise vicomte embrace me raoul arose and threw himself with emotion into the count's arms adieu faltered the count who felt his heart die away within him adieu and think of me should any harm befall me your name will be the last name that i shall utter the remembrance of you my last thought showing the servant raoul's shoulder belt tighten the buckle of the sword it falls too low you will accompany monsieur le vicomte till grimaud rejoins you you know raoul grimaud is an old and zealous servant he will follow you yes sir answered raoul now to horse that i may see you depart raoul obeyed adieu raoul said the count adieu my dearest boy adieu sir adieu my beloved protector he dared not trust himself to speak and raoul went away his head uncovered athos remained motionless looking after him until he turned the corner of the street then the count threw the bridle of his horse into the hands of a peasant remounted the steps went into the cathedral there to kneel down in the darkest corner in the position of porthos d'artagnan would have been perfectly happy and to make porthos contented there was wanting what five letters to put before his three names a tiny coronet to paint upon the panels of his carriage i shall pass all my life thought d'artagnan in seeking for a man who is really contented with his lot whilst making this reflection chance seemed as it were to give him the lie direct when porthos had left him to give some orders he saw mousqueton approaching the face of the steward despite one slight shade of care light as a summer cloud seemed a physiognomy of absolute felicity here is what i am looking for thought d'artagnan but alas the poor fellow does not know the purpose for which i am here he then made a sign for mousqueton to come to him sir said the servant i have a favour to ask you speak out my friend i am afraid to do so perhaps you will think sir that prosperity has spoiled me art thou happy friend asked d'artagnan as happy as possible since i have had the honor of being my lord's steward i have taken the last name as more dignified and calculated to make my inferiors respect me you sir know how necessary subordination is in any large establishment of servants d'artagnan smiled porthos wanted to lengthen out his names mousqueton to cut his short well my dear mouston he said rest satisfied i will call thee mouston and if it makes thee happy i will not tutoyer you any longer oh cried mousqueton reddening with joy if you do me sir such honor i shall be grateful all my life it is too much to ask alas thought d'artagnan it is very little to offset the unexpected tribulations i am bringing to this poor devil who has so warmly welcomed me will monsieur remain long with us asked mousqueton with a serene and glowing countenance i go to morrow my friend replied d'artagnan ah monsieur said mousqueton then you have come here only to awaken our regrets had his object and reward but poor mousqueton whose only wish was to be called mouston was it not cruel to snatch him from the delightful state of peace and plenty in which he was he was thinking of these matters when porthos summoned him to dinner what to dinner said d'artagnan what time is it then eh why it is after one o'clock your home is a paradise porthos one takes no note of time i follow you though i am not hungry come if one can't always eat one can always drink d'artagnan who as a gascon was inclined to sobriety but he did his best to keep up with his host meanwhile his misgivings in regard to mousqueton recurred to his mind and with greater force because mousqueton though he did not himself wait on the table which would have been beneath him in his new position appeared at the door from time to time by the quality of the wine he directed to be served therefore when at dessert upon a sign from d'artagnan porthos had sent away his servants and the two friends were alone porthos said d'artagnan who will attend you in your campaigns why replied porthos mouston of course this was a blow to d'artagnan he could already see the intendant's beaming smile change to a contortion of grief but he said mouston is not so young as he was my dear fellow besides he has grown fat and perhaps has lost his fitness for active service that may be true replied porthos but i am used to him and besides he wouldn't be willing to let me go without him he loves me so much oh blind self love thought d'artagnan and you asked porthos planchet yes i have found him again what is he then with his sixteen hundred francs you remember the sixteen hundred francs he earned at the siege of la rochelle he has set up a little shop in the rue des lombards and is now a confectioner ah he is a confectioner in the rue des lombards well said porthos if any one had told you in the old times that the day would come when planchet would rescue rochefort and that you would protect him in it i should not have believed him but men are changed by events there is nothing truer than that said porthos but what does not change or changes for the better is wine zounds my weapons what weapons my military weapons yes my lord at any rate i think so make sure of it and if they want it have them burnished up which is my best cavalry horse vulcan and the best hack polish up or make some one else polish my arms then take pistols with thee and a hunting knife are we then going to travel my lord asked mousqueton rather uneasy something better still mouston an expedition sir asked the steward whose roses began to change into lilies we are going to return to the service mouston replied porthos still trying to restore his mustache to the military curl it had long lost into the service the king's service mousqueton trembled even his fat smooth cheeks shook as he spoke and he looked at d'artagnan with an air of reproach he staggered and his voice was almost choked yes and no we shall serve in a campaign seek out all sorts of adventures return in short to our former life these last words fell on mousqueton like a thunderbolt it was those very terrible old days that made the present so excessively delightful and the blow was so great he rushed out overcome and forgot to shut the door the two friends remained alone to speak of the future and to build castles in the air showed to porthos a blue ribbon and a ducal mantle they were in fact asleep on the table when the servants came to light them to their bed mousqueton was however somewhat consoled by d'artagnan who the next day told him that in all probability war would always be carried on in the heart of paris and within reach of the chateau du vallon and of pierrefonds which was between compiegne and villars cotterets but formerly it appears began mousqueton timidly oh said d'artagnan we don't now make war as we did formerly to day it's a sort of diplomatic arrangement ask planchet mousqueton inquired therefore the state of the case of his old friend who confirmed the statement of d'artagnan but he added in this war prisoners stand a chance of being hung the deuce they do said mousqueton i think i should like the siege of rochelle better than this war then porthos meantime asked d'artagnan to give him his instructions how to proceed on his journey four days replied his friend are necessary to reach blois one day to rest there three or four days to return to paris set out therefore in a week with your suite and go to the hotel de la chevrette rue tiquetonne and there await me that's agreed said porthos as to myself i shall go around to see athos for though i don't think his aid worth much one must with one's friends observe all due politeness said d'artagnan that devil porthos is a man of prodigious strength still if athos joins us they proceeded silently to the centre of the place but as at this very moment the moon had just emerged from behind a cloud they thought they might be observed if they remained on that spot and therefore regained the shade of the lime trees gentlemen he said our presence here is the best proof of former friendship not one of us has failed the others at this rendezvous not one has therefore to reproach himself hear me count replied d'artagnan instead of making compliments to each other let us explain our conduct to each other like men of right and honest hearts i wish for nothing more have you any cause of complaint against me or monsieur d'herblay if so speak out when i saw you at your chateau at bragelonne you say strange things said aramis you came seeking me to make to me certain proposals but did you make them no you sounded me nothing more very well what did i say to you well why should not we too belong to a party you had your secret and we had ours we didn't exchange them so much the better it proves that we know how to keep our secrets i do not reproach you monsieur said d'artagnan tis only because monsieur de la fere has spoken of friendship that i question your conduct i consider it worthy conduct of a pupil of jesuits on seeing d'artagnan rise porthos rose also these four men were therefore all standing at the same time with a menacing aspect opposite to each other upon hearing d'artagnan's reply d'artagnan he said you are here to night still infuriated by yesterday's adventure i believed your heart noble enough to enable a friendship of twenty years to overcome an affront of a quarter of an hour come do you really think you have anything to say against me say it then if i am in fault i will avow the error the grave and harmonious tones of that beloved voice seemed to have still its ancient influence whilst that of aramis which had become harsh and tuneless in his moments of ill humor irritated him he answered therefore i think monsieur le comte that you had something to communicate to me at your chateau of bragelonne and that gentleman however because i was prudent you must not take me for a fool and those whom he receives with a wooden ladder i could have spoken out what are you meddling with cried aramis pale with anger suspecting that d'artagnan had acted as a spy on him and had seen him with madame de longueville and he added turning to porthos here's a gentleman who's of the same opinion as myself porthos who had not spoken one word answered merely by a word and a gesture aramis started back and drew his d'artagnan bent forward ready either to attack or to stand on his defense extended his hand with the air of supreme command which characterized him alone drew out his sword and the scabbard at the same time broke the blade in the sheath on his knee and threw the pieces to his right then turning to aramis these proceedings made d'artagnan and porthos draw back d'artagnan did not draw his sword porthos put his back into the sheath never exclaimed athos raising his right hand to heaven never and who in the darkness of this night heareth us never shall my sword cross yours never my eye express a glance of anger we lived together we loved we hated together we shed we mingled our blood together and too probably i may still add that there may be yet a bond between us closer even than that of friendship to four men who compelled such a man as richelieu to act as we pleased what is such or such a prince to us who fixed the diadem upon a great queen's head now hate me if you can but for my own part i shall ever even if you do hate me retain esteem and friendship for you i repeat my words aramis and then if you desire it and if they desire it let us separate forever from our old friends there was a solemn though momentary silence which was broken by aramis i swear he said with a calm brow and kindly glance but in a voice still trembling with recent emotion i swear that i no longer bear animosity to those who were once my friends oh no no do not go away exclaimed d'artagnan impelled by one of those irresistible impulses which showed the nobility of his nature the native brightness of his character i swear that i would give the last drop of my blood and the last fragment of my limbs of such a man as you aramis and as for me said porthos i swear nothing but i'm choked forsooth if i were obliged to fight against you for i never loved any one but you in the wide world and honest porthos burst into tears as he embraced athos my friends said athos this is what i expected from such hearts as yours yes i have said it and i now repeat it our destinies are irrevocably united although we now pursue divergent roads i respect your convictions and whilst we fight for opposite sides let us remain friends and let us retain as our battle standard be it so cried aramis cardinalists or frondeurs what matters it let us meet again as capital seconds in a duel devoted friends in business merry companions in our ancient pleasures let us put our swords into our left hands and shake hands with the right you speak charmingly said porthos and are the first of men added d'artagnan you excel us all athos smiled with ineffable pleasure tis then all settled gentlemen your hands are we not pretty good christians we should be so on this occasion if only to be faithful to our oath said aramis ah i'm ready to do what you will cried porthos even to swear by mahomet devil take me if i've ever been so happy as at this moment and he wiped his eyes still moist has not one of you a cross asked athos aramis smiled and drew from his vest a cross of diamonds which was hung around his neck by a chain of pearls here is one he said swear on this cross which in spite of its magnificent material is still a cross then place in the freezer to harden and serve english chicken salad mix one cup of cold chicken cut fine with one cup of chopped celery one cup of cooked chestnuts chopped and two green peppers cut fine season with salt and pepper put on crisp lettuce leaves in the salad bowl lay in a large stew pan and cover with hot water add one sliced onion two sliced green peppers and two tomatoes one red pepper and two sprigs of parsley let stew slowly until tender then fry thin slices of egg plant and add to the stew serve hot irish apple pudding pare and slice apples and lay them in a buttered pie dish sprinkle with brown sugar indian rice boil one cup of rice in chicken broth add a pinch of curry powder and season to taste with salt and pepper then let all cook slowly until the broth is entirely absorbed by the rice serve very hot hungarian chicken soup boil a large chicken in three quarts of water season with salt sage and pepper add one onion chopped and cook until tender remove the chicken and chop it fine yorkshire pudding beat three eggs with a pinch of salt add one pint of milk and two third of a cup of flour stir until smooth then pour into a well greased pan and bake until done serve with english roast beef and pour over the gravy portugal salad slice two cucumbers two tomatoes one onion and two green peppers then sprinkle with one chopped clove of garlic salt and pepper and cover with some thin slices of bread pour over all a cup of vinegar and press dry add two ounces of butter mixed with three ounces of sugar and three ounces of chocolate add the yolks of six eggs well beaten and flavor with a teaspoonful of vanilla bake in a quick oven and serve at once prepare circular pieces of buttered toast then mix one cup of chopped fish with three sweet pickles minced fine and two tablespoonfuls of madras chutney moisten with two tablespoonfuls of hollandaise sauce sprinkle with three tablespoonfuls of grated parmesan cheese let bake for five minutes and serve french strawberry pudding dip enough macaroons in wine to line the pudding dish cover with sweetened strawberries chop cold veal mix with some sweetbread and mushrooms chopped season with salt pepper and lemon juice add a sprig of parsley and a little onion chopped fine mix with a beaten egg and bread crumbs sprinkle with nutmeg form into croquettes dip in beaten egg and fine bread crumbs and fry in deep hot lard serve hot with a cream sauce german cheese pie line a pie plate with a rich pie dough two eggs a pinch of salt and a few currants mix well fill the pie sprinkle with sugar and cinnamon and bake until light brown serve hot or cold chop cooked veal with some onion parsley thyme and one clove of garlic season with salt pepper and nutmeg add some chopped ham lemon juice and two eggs mix with bread crumbs and melted butter rub with butter and beaten egg place a paper over the top and let bake in a moderate oven serve with tomato sauce hungarian noodle pudding boil finely cut noodles in salted water drain sugar cinnamon and grated lemon peel to taste add the beaten whites line the pudding dish with a rich pie paste fill with the noodles and pour over some melted butter bake until brown serve hot with lemon sauce season and let stew with two sliced onions two carrots and one potato cut into dice pieces when nearly done add one cup of sauerkraut two tablespoonfuls of sorrel let cook until tender and serve on a platter with cooked rice madras curried apples peel and core four sour apples and cut into rings then sprinkle with curry powder and let fry until tender add a few thinly cut shallots cover and let simmer until done serve on a platter with boiled rice and pour over a curry sauce irish batter cakes beat the yolks of four eggs add a pinch of salt one tablespoonful of melted butter one small cup of milk and sifted flour enough to make a smooth batter beat well add the whites of eggs beaten stiff then spread with jam and serve hot spanish baked eggs poach eggs as soft as possible butter a baking dish add a layer of bread crumbs and grated cheese place the eggs on the crumbs sprinkle with salt pepper grated cheese and chopped parsley cover with bread crumbs and pour over some cream sauce let bake in a hot oven until brown on top serve with toast scotch stewed onions boil one dozen small onions and four leeks in salted water until tender drain heat two tablespoonfuls of butter stir in one tablespoonful of flour until smooth but not brown season highly with pepper and salt to taste add the onions let boil up and serve and fry in hot grease with one sliced onion remove from the fire mix well with bread crumbs two eggs salt black pepper and cayenne refill the cabbage put on the outside leaves cover the top with leaves put in a baking pan sprinkle with bits of butter let bake until brown serve hot dutch veal stew season three pounds of veal with salt pepper and lemon juice add the veal cover and let brown a few minutes then add two carrots and one onion sliced thin some thyme and mace pour over one cup of hot water cover and let cook slowly until tender thicken with flour mixed with a half cup of milk add chopped parsley season to taste and serve with baked potatoes french baked apple dumplings peel and core apples sprinkle well with sugar then mix some cold boiled rice with one egg a pinch of salt sugar and cinnamon flour enough to make a dough cover the apples with the dough put in a well buttered baking dish with two tablespoonfuls of butter bavarian fried brains clean and boil the brains in salted water add one onion sliced let cook ten minutes remove the brains and mash up well with one tablespoonful of butter some bread crumbs and parsley chopped salt and pepper to taste add two eggs mix together and fry in deep hot lard by the tablespoonful until brown serve with tomato sauce spread the pudding with jelly and cover with the beaten whites set in the oven to brown vienna cherry cake make a rich biscuit dough roll out then put on a well buttered baking tin stone black cherries sprinkle the dough with flour and cover with the cherries sprinkle with sugar and let bake until done then cover with a sweetened egg custard and bake until brown serve cold set in the oven to bake long enough to heat the egg and serve at once bavarian apple pie line a deep pie dish with rich pie paste let bake and fill with chopped apples raisins and chopped nuts sugar and a pinch of cinnamon and nutmeg then cover with cake crumbs and let bake until done beat three whites of eggs with pulverized sugar flavor with lemon and spread over the pudding set in the oven a few minutes to brown on top russian fried sweetbreads clean and season the sweetbreads with salt and pepper and sprinkle with lemon juice and chopped parsley roll in fine bread crumbs and fry in hot lard fry some eggs and put on a platter with the sweetbreads and serve with tomato sauce polish apple dumpling peel and core the apples and fill the space with currants sprinkle with sugar cinnamon and grated lemon peel and cover each apple with a rich pie paste lay on a well buttered pie dish and let bake until done serve with wine sauce boil a beef tongue until tender skin and slice thin heat two tablespoonfuls of butter add one chopped onion and two cloves of garlic minced fine stir in one tablespoonful of flour until brown add a little water lemon juice salt and pepper to taste let boil add the sliced tongue simmer ten minutes serve with baked macaroni german prune pudding cook one pound of prunes in a large saucepan with sliced lemon a piece of stick cinnamon and brown sugar press out dry add three eggs one quarter teaspoonful each of cinnamon cloves and allspice add flour sifted with a teaspoonful of baking powder place in the centre of the prunes cover with brown sugar and a tablespoonful of molasses and put in the oven to bake until done serve hot or cold swiss pot roast season a breast of veal with salt pepper and ginger heat a cupful of dripping lay the meat in the stew pan with the dripping one onion some celery seed carroway seed a few peppercorns and parsley cover and let stew slowly until nearly done serve with baked potatoes mushrooms a la bordelaise drain one can of mushrooms chop six shallots very fine and saute in one tablespoonful of butter add the chopped mushrooms sprinkle with salt pepper some chopped parsley and one minced bay leaf serve hot on slices of french toast add two green peppers sliced thin one onion chopped and an herb bouquet scotch omelet boil young tender leeks in salted water let drain chop to a fine mince and fry in hot butter add six well beaten eggs sprinkle with salt and pepper and fold into an omelet and serve on a hot dish add a pinch of sugar and let them fry in hot rendered butter until a golden brown sprinkle with pulverized sugar and cinnamon and serve hot with coffee bombay broiled kidney clean sheep's kidneys and cut into thin slices sprinkle with salt cayenne pepper and grated lemon peel then dip in beaten egg and fine bread crumbs and broil on a hot greased gridiron serve on buttered toast spread with curry paste german prune kuchen boil some prunes until tender remove the kernels and mash the prunes well mix with sugar cinnamon and lemon juice to taste make a rich biscuit dough roll out and place on a well buttered baking pan fill with the prunes and let bake until done serve cold french roast with carrots lard a round of beef with slices of bacon and put in a large saucepan cover and let brown a few minutes add sliced onion and boiling water to cover let cook slowly until tender then scrape six carrots and cut thin add two sliced onions two cloves of garlic and let cook until tender thicken with butter and flour season highly with salt pepper and parsley add to the meat and let all cook together a half hour and serve hot spanish fried chicken cut a fat hen into pieces at the joints and boil until tender season and fry with one onion and two green peppers chopped fine add one cup of tomato sauce salt and pepper to taste serve the chicken on a platter with boiled rice hungarian bread pudding chop a half cup of suet add one cup of chopped apples sprinkle with cinnamon nutmeg and grated lemon peel then mix with the yolks of four eggs and the whites beaten stiff put in a well buttered pudding dish and let bake until done serve hot with wine sauce swedish baked turnips peel small tender turnips heat one tablespoonful of butter in a saucepan place the turnips in whole sprinkle with salt and pepper add a tablespoonful of sugar pour over a cup of water cover and let cook for one hour until tender but not broken thicken the sauce with flour and milk add a little water and set in the oven a half hour covered with paper then serve belgian baked bananas skin fine bananas and lay them whole in a baking dish sprinkle with sugar and grated lemon peel let bake in a quick oven put the bananas in a glass dish and pour over the sauce let get cold and serve japanese rice boil one cup of rice add three chopped shallots one teaspoonful of soy and salt to taste place on a platter cover with chopped hard boiled eggs sprinkle with salt paprica and chopped parsley then work in one pound of sifted flour with two teaspoonfuls of baking powder make a loaf a half inch thick and bake in a moderate oven until done english meat loaf chop cooked veal and boiled ham place in a well greased mold alternate layers of veal ham and hard boiled eggs sprinkle with pepper mace and chopped parsley moisten with beef stock and let bake in the oven serve cold sliced very thin garnished with watercress jewish purim cakes and the grated peel of a half lemon add enough sifted flour with one teaspoonful of baking powder to make a soft biscuit dough put on a well floured baking board roll out a half inch thick cut into triangles and drop in a kettle of hot rendered butter fry until a golden brown then mix some powdered sugar with a little milk and flavor with vanilla spread on the top swiss pie make a rich pie dough line a buttered pie dish with the dough then slice three onions very thin and let cook in hot butter until tender add a pinch of salt fill the pie with the onions cover the top with cream and let bake in a moderate oven until done serve hot or cold french apple fritters peel and slice large apples sprinkle with sugar and lemon juice and make a rich egg batter sweeten to taste and flavor with two tablespoonfuls of orange flower water lay the sliced apples in the batter and fry in deep hot lard to a golden brown serve with wine sauce jewish purim torte line a well buttered baking dish with a rich pie paste add the whites beaten stiff then fill with the mixture and let bake until done add the whites beaten to a stiff froth put in a buttered pudding mold and let boil until done serve with brandy sauce german stewed brains clean the brains heat one tablespoonful of drippings in a pan add the brains one sliced onion some parsley salt and pepper let stew fifteen minutes thicken the sauce with butter and flour let boil up serve hot with spinach and sprinkle all with chopped hard boiled eggs scotch cream muffins sift one pint of flour with one teaspoonful of baking powder beat three yolks of eggs with a pinch of salt add one pint of cream and one tablespoonful of melted butter stir in the flour add the whites beaten to a stiff froth beat all well together and bake in a quick oven for twenty minutes make a rich pie dough line a large pie dish with the paste and bake take three ounces of almonds and pound to a paste add three tablespoonfuls of pulverized sugar and the yolks of two eggs well beaten with one tablespoonful of rum add the beaten whites fill the pie and bake in a moderate oven polish stewed beans break string beans into pieces and let boil in salted water until tender then heat one tablespoonful of butter stir in one tablespoonful of flour until brown add the water in which the beans were cooked a half cup of vinegar one tablespoonful of brown sugar then stir in a half cup of milk with a piece of yeast dissolved in the milk and a teaspoonful of sugar beat all up well with one pint of milk let raise over night cut with a biscuit cutter rub with melted butter lay in a buttered baking pan let raise one hour then bake in a hot oven twenty minutes let boil up once and add the potatoes to the sauce let all get very hot and serve jewish dumplings soak six crackers in water then press dry fry one chopped onion in butter and pour over the crackers add three eggs and chopped parsley sprinkle with salt pepper and nutmeg mix all with some cracker meal until you can form into balls and boil in salted water until done serve hot with melted butter poured over them and garnish with parsley italian soup chop some cabbage and let fry in two tablespoonfuls of butter and one clove of garlic chopped with a half small onion cut small rounds of toasted bread scoop out some of the centre fill with the mixture and cover with a curry sauce sprinkle with fine bread crumbs and let bake in the oven a few minutes serve hot austrian braised tongue boil a large fresh beef tongue in salted water until tender remove the tongue and lard it with thin strips of bacon sprinkle with paprica lay in a baking pan add one onion sliced thin and one cup of the water in which the tongue was cooked russian omelet chop two shallots with a little parsley and cook in hot water add two tablespoonfuls of caviare and a teaspoonful of lemon juice season to taste beat four eggs with one tablespoonful of cream salt and pepper and fry in an omelet pan with hot butter until done put the mixture in the centre turn in the ends and serve at once madras potato curry cut boiled potatoes into thin slices then fry one chopped onion in two tablespoonfuls of butter add three ounces of grated cocoanut one teaspoonful of curry powder and one cup of milk salt and cayenne pepper to taste let boil up add the sliced potatoes and a sprig of parsley chopped let simmer a few minutes and serve hot swiss baked eggs melt one ounce of butter in a baking pan break in six eggs sprinkle with salt and pepper pour over four tablespoonfuls of cream sprinkle with grated swiss cheese and let bake in the oven to a delicate brown serve hot jewish stewed shad clean and cut a shad into large slices sprinkle with salt pepper and ginger put on to boil with one sliced onion one bay leaf a few cloves two sprigs of parsley when done remove the fish to a platter one tablespoonful of brown sugar and a pinch of cinnamon let boil until done and pour over the fish garnish with sliced lemon and sprigs of parsley and serve cold bombay spinach boil the spinach in salted water until tender drain and chop fine fry one chopped onion in two tablespoonfuls of butter add the chopped spinach a pinch of pepper and curry powder cover and let simmer five minutes serve on a platter with stewed prawns and garnish with croutons spanish fricasseed shrimps heat two tablespoonfuls of butter add one onion chopped and two cups of tomatoes let fry then stir in one tablespoonful of flour let boil add one quart of shrimps salt pepper and parsley let all cook twenty minutes stir in the yolk of an egg remove from the fire put some boiled rice on a platter add the shrimps and pour over the sauce serve very hot irish baked potatoes peel and boil potatoes in salted water until tender drain and mash with a lump of butter put in a well buttered baking dish a layer of the potatoes and a layer of fried bread crumbs until dish is full russian stewed chicken cut a fat chicken into pieces at the joints and let stew well seasoned with salt and pepper then add some small whole onions some cauliflower mushrooms and one cup of french peas let all cook until tender then serve hot on a large platter dutch baked mackerel place the mackerel in a baking dish sprinkle with pepper and chopped parsley cover with fried bread crumbs and bits of butter and moisten with cream then bake until brown on top and serve hot with stewed potatoes polish roast mutton season a leg of mutton with salt pepper and a pinch of cloves lay in a baking pan with one sliced onion two celery roots three cloves of garlic and two carrots cut fine one bay leaf a sprig of thyme and a few peppercorns pour over one cup of vinegar and one cup of hot water dredge with flour and let bake in a hot oven baste often with the sauce in the pan until nearly done then add one pint of sour cream and let bake until done thicken with flour boil up and pour over the roast add four yolks of eggs a pinch of salt and nutmeg one tablespoonful of citron and candied orange peel chopped fine add the whites beaten stiff and bake in small well buttered cake tins until done then cover with a thin icing oriental stewed prawns clean and pick three dozen prawns add the prawns one chopped onion salt pepper and one teaspoonful of curry powder add one pint of stock and let simmer half an hour until tender serve on a border of boiled rice season a round steak with salt black pepper and paprica dredge with flour and let fry in hot lard on both sides until brown then add some sliced onions and moisten well with tomato sauce cover and let simmer half an hour berlin herring salad soak the herring over night remove the milch and mash fine cut off the head skin and bone chop the herring add chopped apples pickles potatoes olives and capers put in the salad bowl then add the yolk of a hard boiled egg to the mashed milch mustard german lentil soup to one gallon of soup stock add one quart of lentils let boil until lentils are soft with one sliced onion then add some small sausages let boil five minutes french spiced venison rub the venison with salt pepper vinegar cloves and allspice then put in a baking pan pour over a cup of melted butter add one onion sliced some thyme parsley the juice of a lemon and a cup of hot water let bake covered in a hot oven baste often with the sauce when nearly done sprinkle with flour add a glass of sherry and let brown serve with celery and currant jelly and two tablespoonfuls of white wine salt and pepper to taste let simmer five minutes and serve hot on slices of toast vienna noodle pudding boil some fine noodles in salted water for ten minutes let drain beat the yolks of five eggs with one cup of pulverized sugar and mix with the noodles and the whites of the eggs beaten to a froth put in a well buttered pudding dish and bake until brown serve hot with lemon sauce dutch sweet potato puff peel and boil three sweet potatoes in salted water until tender then mash well with three beaten yolks of eggs one cup of milk three tablespoonfuls of butter beat the whites with a pinch of salt to a stiff froth add to the potatoes and put in a well buttered baking dish and bake serve hot spaghetti italian drain heat one tablespoonful of butter russian beet soup boil five medium sized beets until tender then chop and add to a highly seasoned chicken broth add the juice of one lemon some cinnamon and nutmeg let boil fifteen minutes then add one glass of red wine mixed with a teaspoonful of brown sugar let boil a few minutes longer and serve with fried croutons mix with one egg and form into balls roll in flour and fry in deep hot lard until brown serve hot with tomato sauce baden stewed lentils boil one quart of lentils until tender then heat two tablespoonfuls of butter add one chopped onion and stir in one tablespoonful of flour until brown add some cold water mixed with vinegar let boil and pour the sauce over the lentils season with salt and pepper and serve with small boiled sausages sprinkle the top with bread crumbs fried in butter until brown duck aux champignons clean and season a pair of wild ducks and cut into pieces at the joints heat two tablespoonfuls of butter in a saucepan add the ducks one large onion chopped fine two cloves of garlic and one herb bouquet chopped hungarian beef stew cut beef into small pieces heat some dripping in a saucepan add the meat salt and black pepper then add three potatoes cut into dice pieces one onion sliced thin one cup of hot water chapter twenty six reviving old memories of the trail the sight of sweetwater river twenty miles out from south pass revived many pleasant memories and some that were sad i could remember the sparkling clear water the green skirt of undergrowth along the banks and the restful camps as we trudged along up the stream so many years ago and now i saw the same channel the same hills but where were the camp fires where was the herd of gaunt cattle where the sound of the din of bells the hallooing for lost children or the little groups off on the hillside to bury the dead all were gone an oppressive silence prevailed as we drove to the river and pitched our camp within a few feet of the bank there the trail is to be seen miles and miles ahead worn bare and deep with but one narrow track where there used to be a dozen and with the beaten path that vegetation has not yet recovered from the scourge of passing hoofs and tires of wagons years ago as in eighteen fifty two when the summit was passed i felt that my task was much more than half done though half the distance was scarcely compassed on june thirtieth at about ten o'clock we encountered a large number of big flies that ran the cattle nearly wild i stood on the wagon tongue for miles to reach them with the whipstock the cattle were so excited that we did not stop at noon but drove on by half past two we camped at a farmhouse the split rock post office the first we had found in a hundred miles of travel since leaving pacific springs the devil's gate a few miles distant is one of the two best known landmarks on the trail here as at split rock the mountain seems to have been split apart leaving an opening a few rods wide through which the sweetwater river pours in a veritable torrent the river first approaches to within a few hundred feet of the gap then suddenly curves away from it and after winding through the valley for half a mile or so a quarter of a mile away it takes a straight shoot and makes the plunge through the canyon those who have had the impression that the emigrants drove their teams through this gap are mistaken for it's a feat no mortal man has done or can do any more than he could drive up the falls of the niagara this year on my nineteen o six trip i did clamber through on the left bank over boulders head high under shelving rocks i ate some ripe gooseberries from the bushes growing on the border of the river we groped our way among the inscriptions to find some of them nearly obliterated and many legible only in part we walked all the way around the stone nearly a mile the huge rock is of irregular shape and it is more than a hundred feet high the walls being so precipitous that ascent to the top is possible in only two places unfortunately we could not find fremont's inscription of this inscription fremont writes in his journal of the year eighteen forty two august twenty third yesterday evening we reached our encampment at rock independence where i took some astronomical observations i engraved on this rock of the far west a symbol of the christian faith among the thickly inscribed names i made on the hard granite the impression of a large cross it stands amidst the names of many who have long since found their way to the grave and for whom the huge rock is a giant gravestone on independence day nineteen o six we left independence rock our noon stop was on fish creek eleven miles away the next night we camped on the north platte river fifty four years before i had left the old stream about fifteen miles below here on my way to the west next day while nooning several miles out from casper we heard the whistle of a locomotive it was the first we had heard for nearly three hundred miles i left the wagon and walked to casper ahead of the team to select a camping ground secure feed and get the mail a special meeting of the commercial club of casper was held that evening and i laid the matter of building a monument before the members they resolved to build one opened the subscription at once and appointed a committee to carry the work forward since then a monument twenty five feet high has been erected at a cost of fifteen hundred dollars glen rock is a small village but the ladies there met and resolved they would have as nice a monument as casper's one enthusiastic lady said we will inscribe it ourselves if no stonecutter can be had at douglas also an earnest well organized effort to erect the monument was well in hand before we drove out of town as we journeyed on down the platte we passed thrifty ranches and thriving little towns it was haying time and the mowers were busy cutting alfalfa the hay was being stacked generous ranchers invited us to help ourselves to their garden stuff all along the way was a spirit of good cheer and hearty welcome until we reached the old fort no place name was so constantly in the minds of the emigrants as that of fort laramie here in fifty two we eagerly looked for letters that never came perhaps our friends and relatives had not written perhaps they had written but the letters were lost or sidetracked somewhere in the states as for hearing from home for that we had to wait patiently until the long journey should end then a missive might reach us by way of the isthmus or maybe by sailing vessel around cape horn there is no vestige of the old traders camp or the first united states fort left the new fort not a fort but an encampment covers a space of thirty or forty acres with all sorts of buildings and ruins one of the old barracks three hundred feet long was in good preservation in nineteen o six being utilized by the owner joseph wilde for a store post office hotel and residence the guard house with its grim iron door rich fields of grain and hay and beets cover the valley great sugar factories railroads business blocks and fine homes tell of the prosperity that has leaped out of the parched plains we trailed across it still looms up as of old on the south side of the river about eight hundred feet above the trail the origin of the name scott's bluff is not definitely known tradition says a trapper named scott while returning to the states was robbed and stripped by the indians he crawled to these bluffs and there famished his bones were afterwards found and buried these quoted words were written by a passing emigrant on the spot june eleventh eighteen fifty two and was abandoned by his traveling companions after having crawled almost forty miles he finally died near the bluff that bears his name this occurred prior to eighteen thirty from the bluff we drove as directly as possible to a historic grave two miles out from the town and on the railroad right of way in this grave lies a pioneer mother who died august fifteenth eighteen fifty two nearly six weeks after i had passed over the ground some thoughtful friend had marked her grave by standing a wagon tire upright in it but for this the grave like thousands and thousands of others the tire bore this simple inscription rebecca winters aged fifty years the hoofs of stock tramped the sunken grave and trod it into dust but the arch of the tire remained to defy the strength of thoughtless hands that would have removed it finally the railroad surveyors came along they might have run the track over the lonely grave but for the thoughtfulness of the man who wielded the compass he changed the line and the grave was protected and enclosed the railroad officials did more and rises coneshaped for two hundred feet to the base of the spire like rock the chimney that rests upon it and rises a full hundred feet more a local story runs that an army officer trained a cannon on this spire shot off about thirty feet from the top and for this was court martialed and dishonorably discharged from the army i could get no definite confirmation of the story it seems incredible that an intelligent man would do such an act and if he did it he deserved severe punishment it is saddening to think of the many places where equally stupid things have been done to natural wonders coming through idaho i had noticed that at soda springs the hand of the vandal had been at work chapter twenty seven a bit of bad luck old oregon trail monument expedition brady island nebraska august ninth nineteen o six yesterday morning twist ate his breakfast as usual and showed no signs of sickness until we were on the road two or three miles when he began to put his tongue out and his breathing became heavy but he leaned on the yoke more heavily than usual and determined to pull the whole load i finally stopped put him on the off side gave him the long end of the yoke and tied his head back with the halter strap to the chain but to no purpose i finally unyoked gave him a quart of lard a gill of vinegar and a handful of sugar but all to no purpose such is the record in my journal of this noble animal's death i think he died from eating some poisonous plant when we started had wallowed in the snows of the blue mountains followed the tortuous rocky canyon of burnt river and gone through the deep sands of the snake this ox had gained one hundred thirty seven pounds he would keep his end of the yoke a little ahead there are pronounced individualities in animals as well as in men i might have said virtues too and why not if an animal always does his duty and is faithful and industrious why not recognize this character even if he is nothing but an ox to understand the achievements of this ox it is necessary to know the burden that he carried had wooden axles and wide track and carried an average load of eight hundred pounds along with an unbroken four year old steer a natural born shirk and he was in better working trim just before he died than when the trip began and yet am i sure that at some points i did not abuse him what about coming up out of little canyon or rather up the steep rocky steps of stones like stairs when i used the goad and he pulled a shoe off his feet was i merciful then or did i exact more than i ought i can see him yet in my mind on his knees holding the wagon from rolling into the canyon till the wheel could be blocked and the brakes set then when bidden to start the load he did not flinch again i hired a horse team to haul the wagon to lexington at lexington i thought the loss of the ox could be repaired by buying a pair of heavy cows and breaking them in to work so i purchased two out of a band of two hundred cattle why yes of course they will work i said in reply to a bystander's question we will soon have a team i declared with all the confidence in the world only we can't go very far in a day with a raw team especially in this hot weather but one cow would not go at all we could neither lead her nor drive her put her in the yoke and she would stand stock still just like a stubborn mule hitch the yoke by a strong rope behind the wagon with a horse team to pull and she would brace her feet and actually slide along but would not lift a foot won't you take her back and give me another i asked the seller yes i will give you that red cow one i had rejected as unfit but not one of the others what is this cow worth to you thirty dollars so i dropped ten dollars having paid forty for the first cow besides i had lost the better part of a day and experienced a good deal of vexation if i could only have had twist back again the fact gradually became apparent that the loss of that fine ox was almost irreparable i could not get track of an ox anywhere nor even of a steer large enough to mate the dave ox besides dave always was a fool twist would watch my every motion and mind by the wave of the hand but dave never minded anything except to shirk hard work twist seemed to love his work and would go freely all day it was brought home to me more forcibly than ever that in the loss of the twist ox i had almost lost the whole team when i drove out from lexington behind a hired horse team that day it may easily be guessed that the pride of anticipated success died out and deep discouragement seized upon me i had two yokes one a heavy ox yoke the other a light cow's yoke but the cow i thought could not be worked alongside the ox in the ox yoke nor the ox with the cow in the cow yoke i was without a team but with a double encumbrance yes the ox has passed for in all nebraska i was unable to find even one yoke i trudged along sometimes behind the led cattle wondering in my mind whether or not i had been foolish to undertake this expedition to perpetuate the memory of the old oregon trail had i not been rebuffed at the first by a number of business men who pushed the subject aside with i have no time to look into it hadn't i been compelled to pass several towns to mark the trail and keep alive the memory of the pioneers moreover i recalled the enthusiastic reception in so many places the outpouring of contributions from thousands of school children the willing hands of the people that built these monuments and the more than twenty thousand people attending the dedication ceremonies these heartening recollections made me forget the loss of twist the recalcitrant cow or leisurely crossed our track and at times obstructed our way and herds of antelope watched from vantage points but now the buffalo and antelope have disappeared the indian likewise is gone instead of the parched plain of eighteen fifty two with its fierce clouds of dust rolling up the valley and engulfing whole trains we saw a landscape of smiling fruitful fields inviting groves of trees and contented homes from grand island i went to fremont nebraska to head the procession in the semi centennial celebration in honor of the founding of that city in the procession i worked the ox and cow together from fremont i went on to lincoln all the while i was searching for an ox or a steer large enough to mate the dave ox but without avail finally after looking over a thousand head of cattle in the stockyards of omaha i found a five year old steer dandy which i broke in on the way to indianapolis this ox proved to be very satisfactory he never kicked or hooked and was always in good humor dave and dandy made good team mates as dumb as an ox is a very common expression dating back as far as my memory goes in fact the ox is not so dumb as a casual observer might think dave and dandy knew me as far as they could see sometimes when i went to them in the morning dave would lift his head bow his neck stretch out his body and perhaps extend a foot as if to say good morning to you glad to see you dandy was driven on the streets of a hundred cities and towns and i never knew him to be at a loss to find his way to the stable or watering trough once he had been there and was started on a return trip the brothers cheeryble make various declarations for themselves and others tim linkinwater makes a declaration for himself some weeks had passed and the first shock of these events had subsided madeline had been removed frank had been absent and nicholas and kate had begun to try in good earnest to stifle their own regrets and to live for each other and for their mother who poor lady when there came one evening per favour of mister linkinwater an invitation from the brothers to dinner on the next day but one comprehending not only missus nickleby kate and nicholas but little miss la creevy who was most particularly mentioned now my dears said missus nickleby when they had rendered becoming honour to the bidding and tim had taken his departure what does this mean what do you mean mother asked nicholas smiling i say my dear rejoined that lady with a face of unfathomable mystery what does this invitation to dinner mean what is its intention and object i conclude it means that on such a day we are to eat and drink in their house and that its intent and object is to confer pleasure upon us said nicholas and that's all you conclude it is my dear i have not yet arrived at anything deeper mother then i'll just tell you one thing said missus nickleby you'll find yourself a little surprised that's all you may depend upon it that this means something besides dinner tea and supper perhaps suggested nicholas i wouldn't be absurd my dear if i were you replied missus nickleby in a lofty manner because it's not by any means becoming and doesn't suit you at all that the mister cheerybles don't ask us to dinner with all this ceremony for nothing never mind wait and see you won't believe anything i say of course it's much better to wait a great deal better it's satisfactory to all parties and there can be no disputing all i say is remember what i say now and when i say i said so don't say i didn't with this stipulation missus nickleby who was troubled night and day with a vision of a hot messenger tearing up to the door to announce that nicholas had been taken into partnership quitted that branch of the subject and entered upon a new one it's a very extraordinary thing she said a most extraordinary thing that they should have invited miss la creevy it quite astonishes me upon my word it does of course it's very pleasant that she should be invited very pleasant and i have no doubt that she'll conduct herself extremely well she always does it's very gratifying to think that we should have been the means of introducing her into such society and i'm quite glad of it quite rejoiced for she certainly is an exceedingly well behaved and good natured little person i could wish that some friend would mention to her how very badly she has her cap trimmed and what very preposterous bows those are but of course that's impossible and if she likes to make a fright of herself no doubt she has a perfect right to do so we never see ourselves never do and never did and i suppose we never shall this moral reflection reminding her of the necessity of being peculiarly smart on the occasion so as to counterbalance miss la creevy and be herself an effectual set off and atonement led missus nickleby into a consultation with her daughter relative to certain ribbons gloves and trimmings which being a complicated question and one of paramount importance soon routed the previous one and put it to flight the great day arriving the good lady put herself under kate's hands an hour or so after breakfast and dressing by easy stages completed her toilette in sufficient time to allow of her daughter's making hers which was very simple and not very long though so satisfactory that she had never appeared more charming or looked more lovely miss la creevy too arrived with two bandboxes whereof the bottoms fell out as they were handed from the coach and something in a newspaper which a gentleman had sat upon coming down and which was obliged to be ironed again before it was fit for service at last everybody was dressed including nicholas who had come home to fetch them and they went away in a coach sent by the brothers for the purpose missus nickleby wondering very much what they would have for dinner and cross examining nicholas as to the extent of his discoveries in the morning whether he had smelt anything cooking at all like turtle and if not what he had smelt and diversifying the conversation with reminiscences of dinners to which she had gone some twenty years ago concerning which she particularised not only the dishes but the guests in whom her hearers did not feel a very absorbing interest as not one of them had ever chanced to hear their names before the old butler received them with profound respect and many smiles and ushered them into the drawing room where they were received by the brothers with so much cordiality and kindness that missus nickleby was quite in a flutter and had scarcely presence of mind enough even to patronise miss la creevy kate was still more affected by the reception for knowing that the brothers were acquainted with all that had passed between her and frank she felt her position a most delicate and trying one and was trembling on the arm of nicholas when mister charles took her in his and led her to another part of the room have you seen madeline my dear he said since she left your house ah said the old man patting her on the head and speaking as affectionately as if she had been his favourite child poor dear what do you think of this brother ned madeline has only written to her once only once ned oh sad sad very sad said ned the brothers interchanged a glance and looking at kate for a little time without speaking shook hands and nodded as if they were congratulating each other on something very delightful well well said brother charles go into that room my dear that door yonder and see if there's not a letter for you from her i think there's one upon the table you needn't hurry back my love if there is for we don't dine just yet and there's plenty of time plenty of time kate retired as she was directed brother charles having followed her graceful figure with his eyes turned to missus nickleby and said we took the liberty of naming one hour before the real dinner time ma'am because we had a little business to speak about which would occupy the interval ned my dear fellow will you mention what we agreed upon mister nickleby sir have the goodness to follow me without any further explanation missus nickleby miss la creevy and brother ned were left alone together and nicholas followed brother charles into his private room where to his great astonishment he encountered frank whom he supposed to be abroad young men said mister cheeryble shake hands i need no bidding to do that said nicholas extending his nor i rejoined frank as he clasped it heartily the old gentleman thought that two handsomer or finer young fellows could scarcely stand side by side than those on whom he looked with so much pleasure suffering his eyes to rest upon them for a short time in silence he said while he seated himself at his desk i wish to see you friends close and firm friends and if i thought you otherwise i should hesitate in what i am about to say frank look here mister nickleby will you come on the other side the young men stepped up on either hand of brother charles who produced a paper from his desk and unfolded it this he said is a copy of the will of madeline's maternal grandfather bequeathing her the sum of twelve thousand pounds payable either upon her coming of age or marrying it would appear that this gentleman angry with her his only relation because she would not put herself under his protection and detach herself from the society of her father in compliance with his repeated overtures made a will leaving this property which was all he possessed to a charitable institution he would seem to have repented this determination however for three weeks afterwards and in the same month he executed this by some fraud it was abstracted immediately after his decease and the other the only will found was proved and administered friendly negotiations which have only just now terminated have been proceeding since this instrument came into our hands and as there is no doubt of its authenticity and the witnesses have been discovered after some trouble the money has been refunded madeline has therefore obtained her right and is or will be when either of the contingencies which i have mentioned has arisen mistress of this fortune you understand me frank replied in the affirmative nicholas who could not trust himself to speak lest his voice should be heard to falter bowed his head now frank said the old gentleman you were the immediate means of recovering this deed the fortune is but a small one but we love madeline and such as it is we would rather see you allied to her with that than to any other girl we know who has three times the money will you become a suitor to her for her hand no sir i interested myself in the recovery of that instrument believing that her hand was already pledged to one who has a thousand times the claims upon her gratitude and if i mistake not upon her heart that i or any other man can ever urge in this it seems i judged hastily as you always do sir cried brother charles utterly forgetting his assumed dignity as you always do how dare you think frank that we would have you marry for money when youth beauty and every amiable virtue and excellence were to be had for love how dared you frank go and make love to mister nickleby's sister without telling us first what you meant to do and letting us speak for you i hardly dared to hope you hardly dared to hope then so much the greater reason for having our assistance mister nickleby sir frank although he judged hastily judged for once correctly madeline's heart is occupied give me your hand sir it is occupied by you and worthily and naturally this fortune is destined to be yours but you have a greater fortune in her sir than you would have in money were it forty times told chapter fifty eight in which one scene of this history is closed dividing the distance into two days journey in order that his charge might sustain the less exhaustion and fatigue from travelling so far nicholas at the end of the second day from their leaving home found himself within a very few miles of the spot where the happiest years of his life had been passed and which while it filled his mind with pleasant and peaceful thoughts brought back many painful and vivid recollections of the circumstances in which he and his had wandered forth from their old home cast upon the rough world and the mercy of strangers it needed no such reflections as those which the memory of old days and wanderings among scenes where our childhood has been passed usually awaken in the most insensible minds to soften the heart of nicholas and render him more than usually mindful of his drooping friend by night and day at all times and seasons always watchful attentive and solicitous and never varying in the discharge of his self imposed duty to one so friendless and helpless as he whose sands of life were now fast running out and dwindling rapidly away he was ever at his side he never left him to encourage and animate him administer to his wants support and cheer him to the utmost of his power was now his constant and unceasing occupation they procured a humble lodging in a small farmhouse surrounded by meadows where nicholas had often revelled when a child with a troop of merry schoolfellows and here they took up their rest at first smike was strong enough to walk about yielding to this fancy and pleased to find that its indulgence beguiled the sick boy of many tedious hours and never failed to afford him matter for thought and conversation afterwards nicholas made such spots the scenes of their daily rambles driving him from place to place in a little pony chair and supporting him on his arm while they walked slowly among these old haunts or lingered in the sunlight to take long parting looks of those which were most quiet and beautiful it was on such occasions as these that nicholas yielding almost unconsciously to the interest of old associations would point out some tree that he had climbed a hundred times to peep at the young birds in their nest and the branch from which he used to shout to little kate who stood below terrified at the height he had gained and yet urging him higher still by the intensity of her admiration there was the old house too which they would pass every day looking up at the tiny window through which the sun used to stream in and wake him on the summer mornings they were all summer mornings then and climbing up the garden wall and looking over nicholas could see the very rose bush which had come a present to kate from some little lover and she had planted with her own hands there were the hedgerows where the brother and sister had so often gathered wild flowers together and the green fields and shady paths where they had so often strayed there was not a lane or brook or copse or cottage near with which some childish event was not entwined and back it came upon the mind as events of childhood do nothing in itself perhaps a word a laugh a look some slight distress a passing thought or fear and yet more strongly and distinctly marked and better remembered than the hardest trials or severest sorrows of a year ago one of these expeditions led them through the churchyard where was his father's grave even here said nicholas softly we used to loiter before we knew what death was and when we little thought whose ashes would rest beneath and wondering at the silence sit down to rest and speak below our breath once kate was lost and after an hour of fruitless search they found her fast asleep under that tree which shades my father's grave he was very fond of her and said when he took her up in his arms still sleeping that whenever he died he would wish to be buried where his dear little child had laid her head you see his wish was not forgotten nothing more passed at the time but that night as nicholas sat beside his bed smike started from what had seemed to be a slumber and laying his hand in his prayed as the tears coursed down his face that he would make him one solemn promise what is that said nicholas kindly if i can redeem it or hope to do so you know i will i am sure you will was the reply promise me that when i die i shall be buried near as near as they can make my grave to the tree we saw today nicholas gave the promise he had few words to give it in but they were solemn and earnest his poor friend kept his hand in his and turned as if to sleep but there were stifled sobs and the hand was pressed more than once or twice or thrice before he sank to rest and slowly loosed his hold in a fortnight's time he became too ill to move about once or twice nicholas drove him out propped up with pillows but the motion of the chaise was painful to him and brought on fits of fainting which in his weakened state were dangerous there was an old couch in the house which was his favourite resting place by day and when the sun shone and the weather was warm nicholas had this wheeled into a little orchard which was close at hand and his charge being well wrapped up and carried out to it they used to sit there sometimes for hours together it was on one of these occasions that a circumstance took place which nicholas at the time thoroughly believed to be the mere delusion of an imagination affected by disease but which he had afterwards too good reason to know was of real and actual occurrence he had brought smike out in his arms poor fellow a child might have carried him then to see the sunset and having arranged his couch had taken his seat beside it he had been watching the whole of the night before and being greatly fatigued both in mind and body gradually fell asleep he could not have closed his eyes five minutes when he was awakened by a scream and starting up in that kind of terror which affects a person suddenly roused saw to his great astonishment that his charge had struggled into a sitting posture and with eyes almost starting from their sockets cold dew standing on his forehead and in a fit of trembling which quite convulsed his frame was calling to him for help good heaven what is this said nicholas bending over him be calm you have been dreaming no no no cried smike clinging to him hold me tight don't let me go behind the tree nicholas followed his eyes which were directed to some distance behind the chair from which he himself had just risen as he strove to compose him nothing else indeed i know better i saw as plain as i see now was the answer oh say you'll keep me with you swear you won't leave me for an instant do i ever leave you returned nicholas lie down again there you see i'm here now tell me what was it do you remember said smike in a low voice and glancing fearfully round do you remember my telling you of the man who first took me to the school yes surely i raised my eyes just now towards that tree that one with the thick trunk and there with his eyes fixed on me he stood granting for an instant that it's likely he is alive and wandering about a lonely place like this so far removed from the public road do you think that at this distance of time you could possibly know that man again anywhere in any dress returned smike but just now he stood leaning upon his stick and looking at me exactly as i told you i remembered him he was dusty with walking and poorly dressed i think his clothes were ragged but directly i saw him the wet night his face when he left me the parlour i was left in and the people that were there all seemed to come back together when he knew i saw him he looked frightened for he started and shrunk away i have thought of him by day and dreamt of him by night he looked in my sleep when i was quite a little child and has looked in my sleep ever since as he did just now nicholas endeavoured by every persuasion and argument he could think of to convince the terrified creature that his imagination had deceived him and that this close resemblance between the creation of his dreams and the man he supposed he had seen was but a proof of it but all in vain when he could persuade him to remain for a few moments in the care of the people to whom the house belonged he instituted a strict inquiry whether any stranger had been seen and searched himself behind the tree and through the orchard and upon the land immediately adjoining and in every place near where it was possible for a man to lie concealed but all in vain satisfied that he was right in his original conjecture he applied himself to calming the fears of smike which after some time he partially succeeded in doing though not in removing the impression upon his mind for he still declared again and again in the most solemn and fervid manner that he had positively seen what he had described and that nothing could ever remove his conviction of its reality and now nicholas began to see that hope was gone and that upon the partner of his poverty and the sharer of his better fortune the world was closing fast there was little pain little uneasiness but there was no rallying no effort no struggle for life he was worn and wasted to the last degree his voice had sunk so low that he could scarce be heard to speak nature was thoroughly exhausted and he had lain him down to die on a fine mild autumn day when all was tranquil and at peace when the soft sweet air crept in at the open window of the quiet room and not a sound was heard but the gentle rustling of the leaves nicholas sat in his old place by the bedside and knew that the time was nearly come so very still it was that every now and then he bent down his ear to listen for the breathing of him who lay asleep as if to assure himself that life was still there and that he had not fallen into that deep slumber from which on earth there is no waking while he was thus employed the closed eyes opened and on the pale face there came a placid smile that's well said nicholas the sleep has done you good i have had such pleasant dreams was the answer such pleasant happy dreams of what said nicholas the dying boy turned towards him and putting his arm about his neck made answer i shall soon be there after a short silence he spoke again i am not afraid to die he said i am quite contented i almost think that if i could rise from this bed quite well i would not wish to do so now you have so often told me we shall meet again so very often lately and now i feel the truth of that so strongly that i can even bear to part from you the trembling voice and tearful eye and the closer grasp of the arm which accompanied these latter words showed how they filled the speaker's heart nor were there wanting indications of how deeply they had touched the heart of him to whom they were addressed you say well returned nicholas at length and comfort me very much dear fellow let me hear you say you are happy if you can i must tell you something first i should not have a secret from you you would not blame me at a time like this i know i blame you exclaimed nicholas i am sure you would not you asked me why i was so changed and and sat so much alone shall i tell you why not if it pains you said nicholas i only asked that i might make you happier if i could i know i felt that at the time he drew his friend closer to him you will forgive me i could not help it it broke my heart to see i know he loves her dearly oh who could find that out so soon as i the words which followed were feebly and faintly uttered and broken by long pauses but from them nicholas learnt for the first time that the dying boy with all the ardour of a nature concentrated on one absorbing hopeless secret passion loved his sister kate he had procured a lock of her hair which hung at his breast folded in one or two slight ribbons she had worn he prayed that when he was dead nicholas would take it off so that no eyes but his might see it and that when he was laid in his coffin and about to be placed in the earth he would hang it round his neck again that it might rest with him in the grave upon his knees nicholas gave him this pledge and kissed each other on the cheek now he murmured i am happy he fell into a light slumber and waking smiled as before then spoke of beautiful gardens which he said stretched out before him and were filled with figures of men women and many children all with light upon their faces then whispered that it was eden and by the way they met with a knight that was sent from morgan le fay unto king arthur and this knight had a fair horn harnessed with gold and the horn had such a virtue that there might no lady nor gentlewoman drink of that horn but if she were true to her husband and if she were false she should spill all the drink and if she were true to her lord she might drink peaceable or else choose thou to die for it for i tell thee plainly and if she be true to him he shall prove her so the knight went his way unto king mark and brought him that rich horn and said that sir lamorak sent it him then the king made queen isoud to drink thereof and an hundred ladies and there were but four ladies of all those that drank clean alas said king mark this is a great despite and sware a great oath that she should be burnt and the other ladies then the barons gathered them together and said plainly they would not have those ladies burnt for an horn made by sorcery that came from as false a sorceress and witch as then was living for that horn did never good but caused strife and debate and always in her days she had been an enemy to all true lovers so there were many knights made their avow an ever they met with morgan le fay that they would show her short courtesy also sir tristram was passing wroth that sir lamorak sent that horn unto king mark and therefore he thought to quite sir lamorak then sir tristram used daily and nightly to go to queen isoud when he might and ever sir andred his cousin watched him night and day for to take him with la beale isoud then sir andred gat unto him twelve knights and at midnight he set upon sir tristram secretly and suddenly and there sir tristram was taken naked and then was he bound hand and foot and so was he kept until day and then by the assent of king mark and of sir andred and of some of the barons sir tristram was led unto a chapel that stood upon the sea rocks there for to take his judgment and so he was led bounden with forty knights and when sir tristram saw that there was none other boot but needs that he must die then said he fair lords remember what i have done for the country of cornwall and in what jeopardy i have been in for the weal of you all for when i fought for the truage of cornwall with sir marhaus the good knight i was promised for to be better rewarded when ye all refused to take the battle therefore as ye be good gentle knights see me not thus shamefully to die with thine avaunting for all thy boast thou shalt die this day o andred andred said sir tristram thou shouldst be my kinsman and now thou art to me full unfriendly but an there were no more but thou and i thou wouldst not put me to death no said sir andred and therewith he drew his sword and would have slain him when sir tristram saw him make such countenance he looked upon both his hands that were fast bounden unto two knights and suddenly he pulled them both to him and unwrast his hands and then he leapt unto his cousin sir andred and wrested his sword out of his hands then he smote sir andred that he fell to the earth and so sir tristram fought till that he had killed ten knights so then sir tristram gat the chapel and kept it mightily then the cry was great and the people drew fast unto sir andred mo than an hundred when sir tristram saw the people draw unto him he remembered he was naked and sperd fast the chapel door and brake the bars of a window and on the rocks they found him and with towels they pulled him up and then sir tristram asked them where was la beale isoud for he weened she had been had away of andred's people sir said gouvernail she is put in a lazar cote alas said sir tristram this is a full ungoodly place for such a fair lady and if i may she shall not be long there and so he took his men and went thereas was la beale isoud and fetched her away and brought her into a forest to a fair manor and sir tristram there abode with her so the good knight bade his men go from him for at this time i may not help you so they departed all save gouvernail and so upon a day sir tristram yede into the forest for to disport him and then it happened and there came a man that sir tristram aforehand had slain his brother and when this man had found him he shot him through the shoulder with an arrow and sir tristram leapt up and killed that man and in the meantime it was told king mark how sir tristram and la beale isoud were in that same manor and as soon as ever he might thither he came with many knights to slay sir tristram and when he came there he found him gone and there he took la beale isoud home with him and then sir tristram took great sorrow and endured with great pain long time for the arrow that he was hurt withal was envenomed then by the mean of la beale isoud she told a lady that was cousin unto dame bragwaine and she came to sir tristram and told him that he might not be whole by no means for thy lady la beale isoud may not help thee therefore she biddeth you haste into brittany to king howel and there ye shall find his daughter and she shall help thee then sir tristram and gouvernail gat them shipping and so sailed into brittany and when king howel wist that it was sir tristram he was full glad of him sir he said i am come into this country to have help of your daughter for it is told me and so he yede unto sir tristram and prayed him in his wars to help him for my son sir kehydius may not go into the field sir said sir tristram i will go to the field and do what i may then sir tristram issued out of the town with such fellowship as he might make and did such deeds that all brittany spake of him and then at the last by great might and force he slew the earl grip with his own hands and more than an hundred knights he slew that day and then sir tristram was received worshipfully with procession then king howel embraced him in his arms and said sir tristram all my kingdom i will resign to thee god defend said sir tristram for i am beholden unto you for your daughter's sake to do for you then by the great means of king howel and kehydius his son by great proffers almost he had forsaken la beale isoud and so upon a time sir tristram agreed to wed isoud la blanche mains and at the last they were wedded and solemnly held their marriage and so when they were abed both and then he took such a thought suddenly that he was all dismayed and other cheer made he none but with clipping and kissing as for other fleshly lusts sir tristram never thought nor had ado with her such mention maketh the french book and he came over the sea into england and then he came into the court of king arthur and there he met with sir launcelot du lake and told him of the marriage of sir tristram then said sir launcelot that so noble a knight as sir tristram is there i heard sir launcelot speak of you great shame and that ye be a false knight to your lady that he will be your mortal enemy in every place where he may meet you that me repenteth said tristram for of all knights i loved to be in his fellowship so sir tristram made great moan complaining her of the untruth of sir tristram and how he had wedded the king's daughter of brittany for she should have joy after sorrow for sir tristram was so noble a knight called that by crafts of sorcery ladies would make such noble men to wed them it shall be thus that he shall hate her and love you better than ever he did to fore so leave we sir tristram in brittany and speak we of sir lamorak de galis that as he sailed his ship fell on a rock and perished all and the lord of that isle hight sir nabon le noire a great mighty giant and this sir nabon hated all the knights of king arthur's and these fishers told sir lamorak all the guise of sir nabon how there came never knight of king arthur's but he destroyed him and at the last battle that he did was slain sir nanowne le petite the which he put to a shameful death in despite of king arthur for he was drawn limb meal that forthinketh me said sir lamorak for that knight's death for he was my cousin and if i were at mine ease as well as ever i was i would revenge his death peace said the fishers and make here no words for or ever ye depart from hence sir nabon must know that ye have been here sir said segwarides i know you for sir tristram de liones the man in the world that i have most cause to hate because ye departed the love between me and my wife but as for that said sir segwarides i will never hate a noble knight for a light lady and therefore i pray you be my friend and i will be yours unto my power for wit ye well ye are hard bestead in this valley and we shall have enough to do either of us to succour other and then sir segwarides brought sir tristram to a lady thereby that was born in cornwall and she told him all the perils of that valley and how there came never knight there but he were taken prisoner or slain wit you well fair lady said sir tristram that by the grace of god shall deliver this woful isle of servage so sir tristram was well eased then one told him there was a knight of king arthur's that was wrecked on the rocks what is his name said sir tristram we wot not said the fishers but he keepeth it no counsel but that he is a knight of king arthur's and by the mighty lord of this isle he setteth nought i pray you said sir tristram an ye may bring him hither that i may see him and as soon as sir tristram saw him he smiled upon him and knew him well but he knew not sir tristram fair sir said sir tristram meseemeth by your cheer ye have been diseased but late and also methinketh i should know you heretofore i will well said sir lamorak that ye have seen me and met with me fair sir said sir tristram tell me your name upon a covenant i will tell you said sir lamorak that is that ye will tell me whether ye be lord of this island or no i am not he nor i hold not of him i am his foe as well as ye be and so shall i be found or i depart out of this isle well said sir lamorak since ye have said so largely unto me my name is sir lamorak de galis son unto king pellinore forsooth i trow well said sir tristram for an ye said other i know the contrary what are ye said sir lamorak that knoweth me i am sir tristram de liones ah sir remember ye not of the fall ye did give me once and after ye refused me to fight on foot that was not for fear i had of you said sir tristram but me shamed at that time to have more ado with you for meseemed ye had enough so would i do for i had liefer strife and debate fell in king mark's court rather than arthur's court for the honour of both courts be not alike as to that said sir tristram i know well but that that was done it was for despite of me therefore said sir tristram ye shall leave all your malice and so will i upon this giant sir nabon le noire that is lord of this island to destroy him chapter twenty five kitty hung up her hat and coat she did not pat her hair or tuck in the loose ends before the mirror a custom as invariable as sunrise the coat tree stood at the right of the single window was in the shadow of some actual if unknown danger and cutty wanted her out of town for a few days burlingame had intended sending kitty out of town on an assignment during easter week an exchange of telegrams that morning had closed the gap in time well you might say good morning i beg your pardon burly in newspaper offices you belong at once or you never belong and to belong is to have your name sheared to as few syllables as possible you are formal only to the city editor the managing editor and the auditor what's the matter i've been set in the middle of a fairy story said kitty and i'm wondering if it's worth the trouble to try to find a way out a knight of the round table a prince of chivalry what would you say if you saw one in spats and a black derby why answered burlingame i suppose i'd consider july first as the best thing that could happen to me kitty laughed and that was what he wanted what had that old rogue been doing now offering kitty his eighteen story office building it's odd isn't it that i shouldn't possess a little histrionic ability you'd think it would be in my blood to act it is kitty only not to mimic you're an actress but the big dramatist writes your business for you now i've got some fairly good news for you an assignment work what is it i am going to send you on a visit to the most charming movie queen in the business she is going to return to broadway this autumn so she will be quite as interested in you as you are in her i want you to note her ways how she amuses herself eats exercises i want you to note the contents of her beautiful home you will take a camera and get half a dozen good pictures and a page yarn for easter sunday stay as long as she wants you to but who burlingame jerked his thumb toward a photograph on the wall oh this will be the most scrumptious event in my life i'm wild about her but i haven't any clothes burlingame waved his hands i knew i'd hear that yodel eve didn't have anything to speak of but she travelled a lot truth is kitty you'd better dress in monotones she might wake up to the fact that you're a mighty pretty young woman and suddenly become temperamental she has a husband round the lot somewhere make him think his wife is a lucky woman here's all the dope introduction expenses and tickets train leaves at two fifty run along home and pack remember i want a page yarn no flapdoodle or mush straight stuff she doesn't need any advertising if you go at it right you two will react upon each other as a tonic kitty realized that this little junket was the very thing she needed open spaces long walks in which to think out her problem she hurried home and spent the morning packing having been advised by cutty over the wire am i being followed any more not that we know of still you never can tell what's your destination kitty told him i'll take care of your grips and camera i'll follow on your heels anybody would consider that karlov was after me instead of hawksley bernini smiled miss conover the moment karlov puts his hands on you the whole game goes blooey that's the plain fact there is death in this game these madmen expect to blow up the united states on may first we are easing them along because we want the top men in our net but if karlov takes it into his head to get you and succeeds he'll have a stranglehold on the whole local service because we'd have to make great concessions to free you why wasn't i told this at the start we did not care to frighten you i'm not frightened said kitty nope but we wish to the lord you were miss conover another fragment karlov's agent sought his chief and found him in the cellar of the old house sinisterly engaged the wall bench was littered with paraphernalia well known to certain chemists had the new york bomb squad known of the existence of this den the short hair on their necks would have risen well greeted karlov moodily i have found the man in the dress suit karlov dry washed his hands we'll send him one of the samples if we fail in regard to the girl you say she arrives daily at the newspaper office about nine and leaves between five and six professor ryan late physical instructor at one of the aviation camps stood hawksley in front of him and ran his hard hands over the young man's body her expression skeptical nothin the matter with you bo but the crack on the conk right o agreed hawksley lemme see your hands humph soft now stand on that threshold that's it step lively but began miss frances in protest this was cruelty i'm the doctor miss interrupted ryan crisply if he falls down he goes t bed an you stay if he makes it he follows my instructions when hawksley returned to the starting line the walls rocked there were two or three blinding stabs of pain but he faced this unusual irishman with never a hint of the torture a wild longing to be gone from this kindly prison to get away from the thought of the girl all right said ryan now toddle back t bed bed yep goin t give you a rub that'll start all your machinery workin docilely hawksley obeyed he wasn't going to let them know but that bed was going to be tolerably welcome well said miss frances i don't see how he did it i do said the ex pugilist i told him to either he was a false alarm or he'd attempt the job even if he fell down the hull thing is this make a guy wanta get well an he'll get well if he's got any pride dig it up go after em he hasn't lost any blood no serious body wound a crack on the conk it mighta killed him it didn't he didn't wabble an fall down so my dope is right you've handled men she said with reluctant admiration millions of em an each guy different believe me make em wanta cutty attended his conferences he learned immediately that he was booked to sail the first week in may his itinerary began at piraeus in greece and might end in vladivostok but they detained him in washington overtime because he was a fount of information the departments found it necessary to draw upon constantly the political and commercial aspects of the polyglot peoples what they wanted what they expected what they needed racial enmities the bugaboo of the undesirable alien was no longer bothering official heads in washington stringent immigration laws were in the making what they wanted to know was an american's point of view based upon long and intimate associations washington reminded him of nothing so much as a big sheep dog the hazardous day was over the wolves had been driven off and the sheep into the fold and now the valiant guardian was turning round and round and round preparatory to lying down to sleep for washington would go to sleep again naturally often it occurred to him what a remarkable piece of machinery the human brain was he could dig up all this dry information with the precise accuracy of an economist all the while his actual thoughts upon kitty his nights were nightmares and all this unhappiness because he had been touched with the lust for loot fundamentally this catastrophe could be laid to the drums of jeopardy the alluring possibility of finding those damnable green stones the unsuspected kink in his moral rectitude had tumbled him into this pit had not kitty pronounced the name stefani gregor in his mind always linked with the emeralds kitty coming to him in tears opening her young heart to him and discovering all its loneliness the temptation would not be so keen to cheat her marry her and then tell her this dogged his thoughts like a murderer's deed terrible in the watches of the night marry her and then tell her cheat her break her heart and break his own fifty two never before had he thought old his splendid health and vigorous mentality were the results of thinking young but now he heard the avalanche stirring the whispering slither of the first pebbles he would grow old swiftly thunderously kitty's youth would shore up the debacle suspend it indefinitely marry her cheat her and stay young green stones accursed kitty's days were pleasant enough but her nights were sieges one evening someone put elman's rendition of schubert's ave maria on the phonograph long after it was over she sat motionless in her chair echoes the tschaikowsky waltz she got up suddenly excused herself and went to her room six days and her problem was still unsolved something in her she could not define it she could not reach it it defied analysis something then and living on his money there was a touch of horror in the suggestion it was tearing her to pieces this hidden repellence and yet this occult objection was so utterly absurd if he died and left her a legacy she would accept it gratefully enough cutty's plan was only a method of circumventing this indefinite wait comforts the good things of life amusements simply by nodding her head why not it wasn't as if cutty was asking her to be his wife he wasn't just wanted to dodge convention and give her freedom and happiness he was only giving her a mite out of his income because he had loved her mother because but for an accident of chance she kitty might have been his daughter why then this persistent and unaccountable revulsion why should she hesitate the ancient female fear of the trap that could not be it for a more honourable a more lovable man did not walk the earth brave strong handsome whimsical why and still this mysterious repellence romance she was not surrendering her right to that what was a year out of her life if afterward she would be in comfortable circumstances free to love where she willed she wasn't cheating herself or cutty she was cheating convention a flimsy thing at best windows we carry our troubles to our windows through windows we see the stars we cannot visualize god but we can see his stars pinned to the immeasurable spaces so kitty sought her window and added her question to the countless millions forlornly wandering about up there it was upon an evening in spain but with nothing which that word evokes for us in the north for it was merely a lessening of the light without dews without mists and without skies that i came up a stony valley and saw against the random line of the plateau at its head the dome of a church the road i travelled was but faintly marked there were but a few stagnant pools the shape of the dome was italian and it should have stood in an italian landscape drier indeed than that to which northerners are accustomed but still surrounded by trees and with a distance that could render things lightly blue instead of that this large building stood in the complete waste which i have already described at such length as i approached the building i saw that there gathered round it a village or rather a group of dependent houses for the church was so much larger than anything in the place and the material of which the church itself and the habitations were built was so similar the flat old tiled roofs all mixed under the advance of darkness into so united a body that one would have said as was perhaps historically the truth that the church was not built for the needs of the place but that the borough had grown round the shrine and had served for little save to house its servants when the long ascent was ended and the crest reached where the head of the valley merged into the upper plain i passed into the narrow first lanes it was now quite dark the darkness had come suddenly and to make all things consonant there was no moon and there were not any stars clouds had risen of an even and menacing sort and one could see no heaven here and there lights began to show in the houses but most people were in the street talking loudly from their doorsteps to each other they watched me as i came along because i was a foreigner and i went down till i reached the central market place wondering how i should tell the best place for sleep but long before my choice could be made my thoughts were turned in another direction by finding myself at a turn of the irregular paving right in front of a vast facade in the presence of so wonderful a thing i forgot the object of my journey and the immediate care of the moment and i went through the great doors that opened on the place these were carved and by the little that lingered of the light and the glimmer of the electric light on the neighbouring wall for there is electric light everywhere in spain but it is often of a red heat i could perceive that these doors were wonderfully carved the two districts differ altogether save in the human character of those who inhabit them the one is pastoral full of deep meadows and perpetual woods of minerals and of coal for modern energy in the spanish temper has killed the grotesque both districts have been mingled in history yet it is not the spaniard who has invigorated the delta of the rhine and the high country to the south of it nor the walloons and the flemings who have taught the spaniards but each of these highly separated peoples resembles the other when it comes to the outward expression of the soul why i cannot tell within there is not a complete darkness but a series of lights showing against the silence of the blackness of the nave and in the middle of the nave like a great funeral thing was the choir which these spanish churches have preserved an intact tradition from the origins of the christian faith go to the earliest of the basilicas in rome and you will see that sacred enclosure standing in the middle of the edifice and taking up a certain proportion of the whole but here in spain the earliest forms of christian externals crystallized as it were they were thrust like an insult or a challenge against the asiatic as the reconquest of the desolated province proceeded shutting out the people from the priests and from the mysteries as they had been shut out when the whole system was organized for defence against an inimical society around the silence of the place was not complete nor as i have said was the darkness at the far end of the choir behind the high altar was the light of many candles and there were people murmuring or whispering though not at prayers an evening rite but as i did not know the latin for benediction i called it alternately benedictio which is english and salus which is french he said twice si si which whether it were italian or french or local i understood by the nodding of his head very heavily gilded and very old indeed the pattern of the carving was barbaric and i think it must have dated from that turn of the dark into the middle ages when so much of our christian work resembled the work of savages spirals and hideous heads and serpents and other things by this i was already enormously impressed and by a little group of people around of whom perhaps half were children when the young priest to whom i had spoken approached and calling a well dressed man of the middle class who stood by and who had i suppose some local prominence cut off from the body leaning somewhat sideways and changed in a terrible manner from the expression of living men by the violence of his death to those inexperienced in the practice of such worship there might be more excuse for the novel impression which this sight suddenly produced upon me our race from its very beginning nay all the races of men have preserved the fleshly memorials of those to whom sanctity attached and i have seen such relics in many parts of europe almost as commonplaces but for some reason my emotions upon that evening were of a different kind the length of the way for i was miles and miles southwards over this desert waste the ignorance of the language which surrounded me the inhuman outline hour after hour under the glare of the sun or in the inhospitable darkness of this hard iberian land the sternness of the faces the violent richness and the magnitude of the architecture about me and my knowledge of the trials through which the province had passed put me in this presence into a mood very different i think from that which pilgrimage is calculated to arouse i wondered as i looked at that face whether he had fallen in protest against the mohammedans or as have so many in a spanish endurance of torture martyred by pagans in the pacific seas as i write what occasion it was that made this head so great they said but a few prayers all familiar to me in the latin tongue then the our father and some few others which have always been recited in the vernacular but what an intonation had i not heard that chant often enough in my life to catch its meaning i had never heard it set to such a tune it was harsh it was full of battle and the supplication in it throbbed with present and physical agony had i cared less for the human beings about me so much suffering so much national tradition of suffering would have revolted as it did indeed appal me and the children's voices were very high then the priest shut the doors and locked them and a boy came and blew the candles out one by one and i went out into the market place fuller than ever of spain romance is perhaps the highest point of human expression except indeed religion to which it is closely allied romance resembles religion especially in this both romance and religion see everything as it were foreshortened they see everything in an abrupt and fantastic perspective coming to an apex it is the whole essence of perspective that it comes to a point similarly religion comes to a point to the point thus religion is always insisting on the shortness of human life but it does not insist on the shortness of human life as the pessimists insist on it pessimism insists on the shortness of human life in order to show that life is valueless religion insists on the shortness of human life in order to show that life is frightfully valuable is almost horribly valuable pessimism says that life is so short that it gives nobody a chance religion says that life is so short that it gives everybody his final chance in the first case the word brevity means futility in the second case opportunity but the case is even stronger than this religion shortens everything religion shortens even eternity since we have nothing to compare it with religion prefers to think of it as quick for religion the flowers shoot up suddenly like rockets for religion the mountains are lifted up suddenly like waves those who quote that fine passage which says that in god's sight a thousand years are as yesterday that is passed as a watch in the night do not realise the full force of the meaning romance is a shortening and sharpening of the human difficulty where you and i have to vote against a man or write rather feebly against a man or sign illegible petitions against a man romance does for him what we should really like to see done it knocks him down it shortens the slow process of historical justice all romances consist of three characters other characters may be introduced as far as the romance is concerned they are bushes that wave rather excitedly they are posts that stand up with a certain pride they are correctly painted rocks that frown very correctly but they are all landscape they are all a background in every pure romance there are three living and moving characters for the sake of argument they may be called saint george and the dragon and the princess in every romance there must be the twin elements of loving and fighting in every romance there must be the three characters there must be the princess who is a thing to be loved there must be the dragon who is a thing to be fought and there must be saint george who is a thing that both loves and fights there have been many symptoms of cynicism and decay in our modern civilisation but of all the signs of modern feebleness of lack of grasp on morals as they actually must be there has been none quite so silly or so dangerous as this that the philosophers of to day have started to divide loving from fighting and to put them into opposite camps there could be no worse sign than that a man can be found to say that we should go in for fighting instead of loving even tolstoi can be found to tell us instead of fighting the two things imply each other they implied each other in the old romance and in the old religion which were the two permanent things of humanity you cannot love a thing without wanting to fight for it you cannot fight without something to fight for to love a thing without wishing to fight for it is not love at all it is lust it may be an airy philosophical and disinterested lust it may be so to speak a virgin lust but it is lust because it is wholly self indulgent and invites no attack on the other hand fighting for a thing without loving it is not even fighting it can only be called a kind of horse play that is occasionally fatal wherever human nature is human and unspoilt by any special sophistry there exists this natural kinship between war and wooing he knows that loving the world is the same thing as fighting the world it was at the very moment when he offered to like everybody he also offered to hit everybody to almost every man that can be called a man this especial moment of the romantic culmination has come in the first resort the man wished to live a romance in the second resort in the last and worst resort he was content to write one now there is a certain moment when this element enters independently into the life of dickens there is a particular time when we can see him suddenly realise that he wants to write a romance and nothing else in reading his letters in appreciating his character this point emerges clearly enough he was full of the afterglow of his marriage he was still young and psychologically ignorant or go off on something different altogether this crucial point in his life is marked by nicholas nickleby it must be remembered that before this issue of nicholas nickleby his work successful as it was had not been such as to dedicate him seriously or irrevocably to the writing of novels he had already written three books and at least two of them are classed among the novels under his name but if we look at the actual origin and formation of these books we see that they came from another source and were really designed upon another plan the three books were of course and oliver twist it is i suppose sufficiently well understood that as their name implies only sketches but surely it is quite equally clear that the pickwick papers are as their name implies merely papers nor is the case at all different in spirit and essence when we come to oliver twist he cannot pay less attention to it than the author did but in fact the case lies far deeper oliver twist is so much apart from the ordinary track of dickens it is so gloomy it is so much all in one atmosphere that it can best be considered as an exception or a solitary excursus in his work perhaps it can best be considered as the extension of one of his old sketches where he saw fagin we are still in the realm of sketches and sketchiness the pickwick papers may be called an extension of one of his bright sketches oliver twist may be called an extension of one of his gloomy ones had he continued along this line all his books might very well have been note books it would be very easy to split up all his subsequent books into scraps and episodes such as those which make up of the old curiosity shop he might have merely written short stories called the glorious apollos missus quilp's tea party missus jarley's waxwork the little servant and the death of a dwarf martin chuzzlewit we might have lost that steady love of a seminal and growing romance which grew on him steadily as the years advanced and which gave us towards the end some of his greatest triumphs all his books it is true all the time and it is particularly useful at this season of the year to men in cities to all repetitive men to the men that read these words what is more true as it is and useful as it is no amount of hammering at people seems to get this theme into their practice in their summers and this true and useful theme is the theme of little freedoms and discoveries when you want to get your glimpse of fairyland now how does one get loose and away when a man says to himself that he must have a holiday he means that he must see quite new things that are also old he desires to open that door which stood wide like a window in childhood and is now shut fast but where are the new things that are also the old paradoxical fellows who deserve drowning tell one that they are at our very doors well that is true of the eager mind but the mind is no longer eager when it is in need of a holiday and you can get at the new things that are also the old by way of drugs but drugs are a poor sort of holiday fabric if you have stored up your memory well with much experience you can get these things from your memory but only in a pale sort of way it always sounds like a mockery for a man who has travelled to a great many places as i have to advise his fellows to travel abroad yet it is really a much easier thing than men bound to the desk and the workshop understand britain is but one great port and its inward seas are narrow and the fares are ridiculously low if you are a young man you can go almost anywhere for almost anything sitting up by night on deck and not expecting too much courtesy but of course if you shirk the sea you are a prisoner well then supposing you abroad or even in some other part of this highly varied kingdom in which you live and supposing you to have reached some chosen place by some common road what i desire to dilate upon here is the truth which every little excursion of business or of leisure and precious few of leisure makes me more certain of every day that just a little way off the road is fairyland it was exactly three days ago that i had occasion to go down the railway line that is the most frequented in europe i was on business not leisure but in the business i had two days leisure and i did what i would advise all other men to do in such a circumstance i took a train to nowhere fixing my starting point thus i first looked at the map and saw where nearest to me was a quadrilateral bare of railways for the man who is seeking another world then i fixed at random upon one little roadside station upon the main line broad daylight that is i got out and began my westward march at once there crowded upon me any number of unexpected and entertaining things the first thing i found was a street which was used by horses as well as by men and yet was made up of broad steps it was a sort of stair case going up a hill at the top of it i found a woman leading a child by the hand i asked her the name of the steps she told me they were called the steps of saint john a quarter of a mile further down the narrow lane i saw to my astonishment an enormous castle ruined and open to the sky there are many such ruins famous in europe but of this one i had never even heard i went lonely under the evening and looked at its main gate carved and the motto in french henceforward which word made me think a great deal but resolved no problem in my mind i went on again westward as the darkness fell and saw what i had not seen before though my reading had told me of its existence a long line of trees marking a ridge on the horizon which line was the border of that ancient road the roman soldiers built leading from the west into amiens along that road thought i saint martin rode before he became a monk and while he was yet a soldier and was serving under julian the apostate along that road he came to the west gate of amiens and there cut his cloak in two and gave the half of it to a beggar the memory of saint martin's deed entertained me for some miles of my way and i remembered how when i was a child whether for a beggar or for anybody else not that i thought charity ridiculous god forbid but that a coat seemed to me a thing you could not cut in two with any profit to the user of either half you might cut it in latitude and turn it into an eton jacket and a kilt neither of much use to a gallo roman beggar or you might cut it in meridian and leave but one sleeve mere folly i saw a great owl flying before me against the sky different from the owls of home i saw jupiter shining above a cloud and venus shining below one the long light lingered in the north above the english sea the road where i came upon it made a level crossing and there was a hut there and a woman living in it who kept the level crossing and warned the passers by she told me no more trains or rather little trams would pass that night but that three miles further on i should come to a place called the mills of the vidame in feudal times so the name gave me a renewed pleasure but it was now near midnight and when i came to this village i remembered how in similar night walks i had sometimes been refused lodging when i got among the few houses all was dark i found however in the darkness two young men each bearing an enormous curled trumpet of the kind which the french call so i asked them where the inn was this she did lest the young men with hunting horns should demand a commission her heart however was better than her mouth and she put me up but she charged me tenpence for my room counting coffee in the morning which was i am sure more than her usual rate next day i took the little steam tram away from the place and went on vaguely whither it should please god to take me until the plateau changed and the light railway fell into a charming valley and seeing a town rooted therein i got out and paid my fare and visited the town in this town i went to church as it was early morning you must excuse the foible and coming out of church i had an argument with a working man upon the matter of religion in which argument as i believe i was the victor it was miles and miles across and the trees were higher than anything i have seen outside of california it was an enchanted wood the sun shone down through a hundred feet of silence by little rounds between the leaves and there was silence everywhere in this wood i sojourned all day long making slowly westward till in the very midst of it i found a troubled man he was a man of middle age short intelligent fat and weary he said to me have you noticed any special mark upon the trees a white mark of the number ninety no said i are there any wild boars in this forest yes he answered a few but not of use i am looking for trees marked in white with the number ninety i have paid a price for them and i cannot find them i saluted him and went on my way and charged one very moderately indeed i have retained its name by this time i was completely lost and in the heart of fairyland when suddenly i remembered that everyone that strikes root in fairyland loses something at the least his love and at the worst his soul and that it is a perilous business to linger there so i asked them in that hotel how they worked it when they wanted to go west into the great towns it took me as heaven ordained to a common great railway and that common great railway took me through the night which i have known since i could speak and before she remained there as a member of the household for thirty years and from the length of her faithful service and the attachment and respect which she inspired is deserving of mention and yet never grudged a little extra trouble to provide them with such small treats as tabby expected to be informed of all the family concerns and yet had grown so deaf that what was repeated to her became known to whoever might be in or about the house to obviate this publication of what it might be desirable to keep secret in the days when the pack horses went through once a week with their tinkling bells and gay worsted adornment carrying the produce of the country from keighley over the hills to colne and burnley what is more and when all the wool spinning was done by hand in the farm houses round it wur the factories as had driven em away she said no doubt she had many a tale to tell of by gone days of the country side old ways of living former inhabitants decayed gentry who had melted away and whose places knew them no more family tragedies and dark superstitious dooms and in telling these things without the least consciousness that there might ever be anything requiring to be softened down would give at full length the bare and simple details miss branwell instructed the children at regular hours in all she could teach making her bed chamber into their schoolroom their father was in the habit of relating to them any public news in which he felt an interest and from the opinions of his strong and independent mind they would gather much food for thought but i do not know whether he gave them any direct instruction charlotte's deep thoughtful spirit the tender responsibility which rested upon her with reference to her remaining sisters she was only eighteen months older than emily but emily and anne were simply companions and playmates while charlotte was motherly friend and guardian to both and this loving assumption of duties beyond her years made her feel considerably older than she really was patrick branwell their only brother was a boy of remarkable promise and in some ways of extraordinary precocity of talent mister bronte's friends advised him to send his son to school but remembering both the strength of will of his own youth and his mode of employing it he believed that patrick was better at home as he had taught others before so patrick or as his family called him branwell remained at haworth working hard for some hours a day with his father but when the time of the latter was taken up with his parochial duties the boy was thrown into chance companionship with the lads of the village for youth will to youth and boys will to boys still he was associated in many of his sisters plays and amusements these were mostly of a sedentary and intellectual nature i have had a curious packet confided to me containing an immense amount of manuscript in an inconceivably small space tales dramas poems romances written principally by charlotte in a hand which it is almost impossible to decipher without the aid of a magnifying glass no description will give so good an idea of the extreme minuteness of the writing as the annexed facsimile of a page among these papers there is a list of her works which i copy as a curious proof how early the rage for literary composition had seized upon her catalogue of my books with the period of their completion up to august third eighteen thirty two romantic tales in one volume viz the twelve adventurers and the adventures in ireland april second eighteen twenty nine the search after happiness a tale august first eighteen twenty nine leisure hours a tale and two fragments july sixth eighteen twenty nine the adventures of edward de crack a tale february second eighteen thirty the adventures of ernest alembert a tale may twenty sixth eighteen thirty an interesting incident in the lives of some of the most eminent persons of the age a tale june tenth eighteen thirty tales of the islanders in four volumes an account of their origin two school rebellion two the strange incident in the duke of wellington's life three tale to his sons four the marquis of douro and lord charles wellesley's tale to his little king and queen completed december second eighteen twenty nine the duke of wellington's adventure in the cavern two the duke of wellington and the little king's and queen's visit to the horse guards completed may eighth eighteen thirty the three old washer women of strathfieldsaye two lord c wellesley's tale to his brother completed july thirtieth eighteen thirty characters of great men of the present age december seventeenth a true story two causes of the war three a song four conversations five a true story continued six the spirit of cawdor seven interior of a pothouse a poem eight the glass town a song nine the silver cup a tale ten the table and vase in the desert a song eleven conversations twelve scene on the great bridge thirteen fourteen scene in my tun a tale fifteen an american tale sixteen lines written on seeing the garden of a genius seventeen the lay of the glass town eighteen the swiss artist a tale nineteen lines on the transfer of this magazine twenty twenty one chief genii in council twenty two harvest in spain twenty three the swiss artists continued twenty four conversations the poetaster a drama in two volumes july twelfth eighteen thirty a book of rhymes finished december seventeenth eighteen twenty nine contents the beauty of nature two a short poem three meditations while journeying in a canadian forest four five on seeing the ruins of the tower of babel six a thing of fourteen lines seven lines written on the bank of a river one fine summer evening eight spring a song nine autumn a song miscellaneous poems finished may thirtieth eighteen thirty contents the churchyard two description of the duke of wellington's palace on the pleasant banks of the lusiva this article is a small prose tale or incident three pleasure four the evening walk a poem june twenty third eighteen thirty making in the whole twenty two volumes eighteen thirty as each volume contains from sixty to a hundred pages and the size of the page lithographed is rather less than the average the amount of the whole seems very great if we remember that it was all written in about fifteen months so much for the quantity the quality strikes me as of singular merit for a girl of thirteen or fourteen both as a specimen of her prose style at this time in eighteen thirty one she was a quiet thoughtful girl of nearly fifteen years of age very small in figure stunted was the word she applied to herself but as her limbs and head were in just proportion to the slight fragile body no word in ever so slight a degree suggestive of deformity could properly be applied to her with soft thick brown hair and peculiar eyes of which i find it difficult to give a description as they appeared to me in her later life they were large and well shaped their colour a reddish brown but if the iris was closely examined it appeared to be composed of a great variety of tints the usual expression was of quiet listening intelligence but now and then on some just occasion for vivid interest or wholesome indignation a light would shine out as if some spiritual lamp had been kindled which glowed behind those expressive orbs i never saw the like in any other human creature as for the rest of her features they were plain large and ill set but unless you began to catalogue them you were hardly aware of the fact for the eyes and power of the countenance over balanced every physical defect the crooked mouth and the large nose were forgotten and the whole face arrested the attention and presently attracted all those whom she herself would have cared to attract her hands and feet were the smallest i ever saw when one of the former was placed in mine it was like the soft touch of a bird in the middle of my palm the delicate long fingers had a peculiar fineness of sensation which was one reason why all her handiwork of whatever kind writing sewing knitting she was remarkably neat in her whole personal attire but she was dainty as to the fit of her shoes and gloves i can well imagine that the grave serious composure which when i knew her gave her face the dignity of an old venetian portrait was no acquisition of later years but dated from that early age when she found herself in the position of an elder sister to motherless children but in a girl only just entered on her teens such an expression would be called to use a country phrase old fashioned and in eighteen thirty one the period of which i now write we must think of her as a little set antiquated girl very quiet in manners and very quaint in dress for besides the influence exerted by her father's ideas concerning the simplicity of attire befitting the wife and daughters of a country clergyman her aunt on whom the duty of dressing her nieces principally devolved in january eighteen thirty one charlotte was sent to school again this time she went as a pupil to miss w who lived at roe head a cheerful roomy country house standing a little apart in a field on the right of the road from leeds to huddersfield three tiers of old fashioned semicircular bow windows run from basement to roof and look down upon a long green slope of pasture land ending in the pleasant woods of kirklees sir george armitage's park although roe head and haworth are not twenty miles apart the aspect of the country is as totally dissimilar as if they enjoyed a different climate the soft curving and heaving landscape round the former gives a stranger the idea of cheerful airiness on the heights and of sunny warmth there is the park of kirklees full of sunny glades speckled with black shadows of immemorial yew trees the grey pile of building formerly a house of professed ladies the mouldering stone in the depth of the wood under which robin hood is said to lie close outside the park which strew the high road from leeds to huddersfield and form the centres round which future villages gather such are the contrasts of modes of living and of times and seasons brought before the traveller on the great roads that traverse the west riding in no other part of england i fancy are the centuries brought into such close strange contact as in the district in which roe head is situated lie the remains of howley hall now the property of lord cardigan near to it is lady anne's well lady anne according to tradition having been worried and eaten by wolves as she sat at the well to which the indigo dyed factory people from birstall and batley woollen mills would formerly repair on palm sunday when the waters possess remarkable medicinal efficacy at six o'clock on the morning of that day all round the lands held by the farmer who lives in the remains of howley hall are stone houses of to day occupied by the people who are making their living and their fortunes by the woollen mills that encroach upon and shoulder out the proprietors of the ancient halls these are to be seen in every direction picturesque many gabled with heavy stone carvings of coats of arms for heraldic ornament belonging to decayed families from whose ancestral lands field after field has been shorn away by the urgency of rich manufacturers pressing hard upon necessity it stands in a pasture field about a quarter of a mile from the high road it is but that distance from the busy whirr of the steam engines employed in the woollen mills at birstall and if you walk to it from birstall station about meal time you encounter strings of mill hands blue with woollen dye and cranching in hungry haste over the cinder paths bordering the high road turning off from this to the right you ascend through an old pasture field and enter a walk haunted by the ghost of a certain captain batt the reprobate proprietor of an old hall close by in the days of the stuarts from the bloody lane overshadowed by trees you come into the field in which oakwell hall is situated it is known in the neighbourhood to be the place described as field head shirley's residence the enclosure in front half court half garden the panelled hall with the gallery opening into the bed chambers running round the barbarous peach coloured drawing room the bright look out through the garden door upon the grassy lawns and terraces behind where the soft hued pigeons still love to coo and strut in the sun are described in shirley the scenery of that fiction lies close around the real events which suggested it took place in the immediate neighbourhood they show a bloody footprint in a bed chamber of oakwell hall and tell a story connected with it and with the lane by which the house is approached captain batt was believed to be far away his family was at oakwell when in the dusk one winter evening he came stalking along the lane and through the hall and up the stairs into his own room where he vanished he had been killed in a duel in london that very same afternoon of december ninth sixteen eighty four the stones of the hall formed part of the more ancient vicarage which an ancestor of captain batt's had seized in the troublous times for property which succeeded the reformation this henry batt possessed himself of houses and money without scruple and at last stole the great bell of birstall church for which sacrilegious theft a fine was imposed on the land and has to be paid by the owner of the hall to this day but the oakwell property passed out of the hands of the batts at the beginning of the last century the fourteen names are given doubtless mighty men of yore but among them all sir fletcher norton attorney general and major general birch were the only ones with which i had any association in eighteen fifty five passing on from oakwell there lie houses right and left which were well known to miss bronte when she lived at roe head as the hospitable homes of some of her school fellows lanes branch off for three or four miles to heaths and commons on the higher ground which formed pleasant walks on holidays with the pleasant look out i have described was the drawing room the other was the schoolroom the dining room was on one side of the door and faced the road was sometimes heard by the listeners at the foot of the second flight of stairs the kind motherly nature of miss w and the small number of the girls made the establishment more like a private family than a school moreover she was a native of the district immediately surrounding roe head as were the majority of her pupils most likely charlotte bronte in coming from haworth came the greatest distance of all two other dear friends the rose and jessie yorke of shirley lived still nearer two or three came from huddersfield one or two from leeds i shall now quote from a valuable letter which i have received from mary one of these early friends distinct and graphic in expression as becomes a cherished associate of charlotte bronte's the time referred to is her first appearance at roe head on january nineteenth eighteen thirty one i first saw her coming out of a covered cart in very old fashioned clothes and looking very cold and miserable when she appeared in the schoolroom her dress was changed but just as old she looked a little old woman so short sighted that she always appeared to be seeking something and moving her head from side to side to catch a sight of it she was very shy and nervous and spoke with a strong irish accent and when she was told to hold her head up up went the book after it still close to her nose so that it was not possible to help laughing another of the girls recalls her first sight of charlotte on the day she came standing by the schoolroom window looking out on the snowy landscape and crying while all the rest were at play e was younger than she and her tender heart was touched by the apparently desolate condition in which she found the oddly dressed odd looking little girl that winter morning managed to win confidence and was allowed to give sympathy to quote again from mary's letter we thought her very ignorant for she had never learnt grammar at all and very little geography this account of her partial ignorance is confirmed by her other school fellows but miss w was a lady of remarkable intelligence and of delicate tender sympathy she gave a proof of this in her first treatment of charlotte the little girl was well read but not well grounded miss w took her aside and told her with such a girl it would be better to place her in the first class and allow her to make up by private study in those branches where she was deficient she would confound us by knowing things that were out of our range altogether she was acquainted with most of the short pieces of poetry that we had to learn by heart the poems they were taken from and sometimes repeat a page or two and tell us the plot she had a habit of writing in italics printing characters and said she had learnt it by writing in their magazine they brought out a magazine once a month she told us a tale out of it no one wrote in it and no one read it but herself her brother and two sisters she promised to show me some of these magazines but retracted it afterwards and would never be persuaded to do so in our play hours she sate or stood still with a book if possible some of us once urged her to be on our side in a game at ball she said she had never played and could not play we made her try she replied you did me a great deal of good polly so don't repent of it she used to draw much better and more quickly nearly all of which have been passed among strange scenes in a new continent at the antipodes we used to be furious politicians as one could hardly help being in eighteen thirty two she knew the names of the two ministries and the one that succeeded and passed the reform bill she worshipped the duke of wellington but said that sir robert peel was not to be trusted he did not act from principle like the rest but from expediency i being of the furious radical party told her how could any of them trust one another they were all of them rascals referring to his actions which i could not contradict as i knew nothing about him she said she had taken interest in politics ever since she was five years old she did not get her opinions from her father that is not directly in illustration of the truth of this i may give an extract from a letter to her brother written from roe head may seventeenth eighteen thirty two lately i had begun to think i am extremely glad that aunt has consented to take in fraser's magazine for though i know from your description of its general contents it will be rather uninteresting when compared with blackwood still there would be no possibility of borrowing a work of that description from a circulating library i hope with you that the present delightful weather may contribute to the perfect restoration of our dear papa's health and it was maria and elizabeth i was eager for her to go on and when she said there was no more i said but go on make it out i know you can she wished she had not dreamed they were changed they had forgotten what they used to care for they were very fashionably dressed she said sadly yes i know we are some one at school said she was always talking about clever people johnson now you don't know the meaning of clever sheridan might be clever yes sheridan was clever scamps often are but johnson hadn't a spark of cleverality in him no one appreciated the opinion we had a rage for practicality and laughed all poetry to scorn neither she nor we had any idea but that our opinions were the opinions of all the sensible people in the world at least chose to begin it once her idea of self improvement ruled her even at school it was to cultivate her tastes she always said there was enough of hard practicality and that the thing most needed was to soften and refine our minds she picked up every scrap of information concerning painting sculpture what i have heard of her school days from other sources confirms the accuracy of the details in this remarkable letter she was an indefatigable student constantly reading and learning with a strong conviction by the awkwardness in all games occasioned by her shortness of sight yet in spite of these unsociable habits she was a great favourite with her school fellows monsters of all sorts swarm suddenly upon the earth comets blaze in the sky eclipses frighten nature meteors fall in rain while mermaids and sirens beguile and sea serpents engulf every passing ship and terrible cataclysms beset humanity but the strange event which i shall here relate came alone unsupported without companions into a hostile world and for that very reason claimed little of the general attention of mankind for the sudden changing of missus tebrick into a vixen is an established fact which we may attempt to account for as we will certainly it is in the explanation of the fact and the reconciling of it with our general notions that we shall find most difficulty and not in accepting for true a story which is so fully proved and that not by one witness but by a dozen all respectable and with no possibility of collusion between them but here i will confine myself to an exact narrative of the event and all that followed on it yet i would not dissuade any of my readers from attempting an explanation of this seeming miracle because up till now none has been found which is entirely satisfactory the gradual extension of hair all over the body the slow change of the whole anatomy by a process of growth though it would have been monstrous would not have been so difficult to reconcile to our ordinary conceptions particularly had it happened in a young child but here we have something very different a grown lady is changed straightway into a fox there is no explaining that away by any natural philosophy the materialism of our age will not help us here it is indeed a miracle something from outside our world altogether an event which we would willingly accept if we were to meet it invested with the authority of divine revelation in the scriptures but which we are not prepared to encounter almost in our time happening in oxfordshire amongst our neighbours the only things which go any way towards an explanation of it are but guesswork and i give them more because i would not conceal anything than because i think they are of any worth missus tebrick's maiden name was certainly fox they were an ancient family and have had their seat at tangley hall time out of mind it is also true that there was a half tame fox once upon a time chained up at tangley hall in the inner yard and i have heard many speculative wiseacres in the public houses turn that to great account though they could not but admit that there was never one there in miss silvia's time at first i was inclined to think that silvia fox having once hunted when she was a child of ten and having been blooded might furnish more of an explanation it seems she took great fright or disgust at it and vomited after it was done but now i do not see that it has much bearing on the miracle itself even though we know that after that she always spoke of the poor foxes when a hunt was stirring and never rode to hounds till after her marriage when her husband persuaded her to it she was married in the year eighteen seventy nine to mister richard tebrick after a short courtship near stokoe oxon one point indeed i have not been able to ascertain and that is how they first became acquainted tangley hall is over thirty miles from stokoe and is extremely remote indeed to this day there is no proper road to it which is all the more remarkable as it is the principal and indeed the only manor house for several miles round whether it was from a chance meeting on the roads or less romantic but more probable by mister tebrick becoming acquainted with her uncle a minor canon at oxford and thence being invited by him to visit tangley hall it is impossible to say but however they became acquainted the marriage was a very happy one the bride was in her twenty third year she was small with remarkably small hands and feet it is perhaps worth noting that there was nothing at all foxy or vixenish in her appearance on the contrary she was a more than ordinarily beautiful and agreeable woman her eyes were of a clear hazel but exceptionally brilliant her hair dark with a shade of red in it her skin brownish with a few dark freckles and little moles in manner she was reserved almost to shyness but perfectly self possessed and perfectly well bred she had been strictly brought up by a woman of excellent principles and considerable attainments who died a year or so before the marriage and owing to the circumstance that her mother had been dead many years and her father bedridden and not altogether rational for a little while before his death they had few visitors but her uncle he often stopped with them a month or two at a stretch particularly in winter as he was fond of shooting snipe which are plentiful in the valley there that she did not grow up a country hoyden is to be explained by the strictness of her governess and the influence of her uncle but perhaps living in so wild a place gave her some disposition to wildness even in spite of her religious upbringing her old nurse said miss silvia was always a little wild at heart though if this was true it was never seen by anyone else except her husband on one of the first days of the year eighteen eighty in the early afternoon they were still at this time like lovers in their behaviour and were always together while they were walking they heard the hounds and later the huntsman's horn in the distance mister tebrick had persuaded her to hunt on boxing day but with great difficulty and she had not enjoyed it though of hacking she was fond enough hearing the hunt mister tebrick quickened his pace so as to reach the edge of the copse where they might get a good view of the hounds if they came that way his wife hung back and he holding her hand began almost to drag her before they gained the edge of the copse she suddenly snatched her hand away from his very violently and cried out so that he instantly turned his head where his wife had been the moment before was a small fox of a very bright red it looked at him very beseechingly advanced towards him a pace or two and he saw at once that his wife was looking at him from the animal's eyes you may well think if he were aghast and so maybe was his lady at finding herself in that shape so they did nothing for nearly half an hour but stare at each other he bewildered she asking him with her eyes as if indeed she spoke to him what am i now become have pity on me husband have pity on me for i am your wife so that with his gazing on her and knowing her well even in such a shape but sat down on the ground and sobbed for a great while but between his sobs kissing her quite as if she had been a woman and not caring in his grief that he was kissing a fox on the muzzle they sat thus till it was getting near dusk when he recollected himself and the next thing was that he must somehow hide her and then bring her home he waited till it was quite dark that he might the better bring her into her own house without being seen and buttoned her inside his topcoat nay even in his passion tearing open his waistcoat and his shirt that she might lie the closer to his heart for when we are overcome with the greatest sorrow we act not like men or women but like children whose comfort in all their troubles is to press themselves against their mother's breast or if she be not there to hold each other tight in one another's arms when it was dark he brought her in with infinite precautions having got her into the house the next thing he thought of was to hide her from the servants he carried her to the bedroom in his arms and then went downstairs again mister tebrick had three servants living in the house the cook the parlour maid and an old woman who had been his wife's nurse besides these women there was a groom or a gardener whichever you choose to call him who was a single man and so lived out lodging with a labouring family about half a mile away mister tebrick going downstairs pitched upon the parlour maid janet says he missus tebrick and i have had some bad news and missus tebrick was called away instantly to london and left this afternoon and i am staying to night to put our affairs in order we are shutting up the house and i must give you and missus brant a month's wages and ask you to leave to morrow morning at seven o'clock we shall probably go away to the continent and i do not know when we shall come back please tell the others and now get me my tea and bring it into my study on a tray janet said nothing for she was a shy girl particularly before gentlemen but when she entered the kitchen mister tebrick heard a sudden burst of conversation with many exclamations from the cook when she came back with his tea mister tebrick said i shall not require you upstairs pack your own things and tell james to have the waggonette ready for you by seven o'clock to morrow morning to take you to the station i am busy now but i will see you again before you go when she had gone mister tebrick took the tray upstairs for the first moment he thought the room was empty and his vixen got away for he could see no sign of her anywhere but after a moment he saw something stirring in a corner of the room and then behold she came forth dragging her dressing gown into which she had somehow struggled this must surely have been a comical sight but poor mister tebrick was altogether too distressed then or at any time afterwards to divert himself at such ludicrous scenes he only called to her softly silvia silvia what do you do there and then in a moment saw for himself what she would be at and began once more to blame himself heartily because he had not guessed that his wife would not like to go naked notwithstanding the shape she was in nothing would satisfy him then till he had clothed her suitably bringing her dresses from the wardrobe for her to choose but as might have been expected they were too big for her now but at last he picked out a little dressing jacket that she was fond of wearing sometimes in the mornings it was made of a flowered silk trimmed with lace while he tied the ribands his poor lady thanked him with gentle looks and not without some modesty and confusion he propped her up in an armchair with some cushions and they took tea together she very delicately drinking from a saucer and taking bread and butter from his hands all this showed him or so he thought that his wife was still herself there was so little wildness in her demeanour and so much delicacy and decency especially in her not wishing to run naked that he was very much comforted and began to fancy they could be happy enough if they could escape the world and live always alone from this too sanguine dream he was aroused and all as he knew because there was a fox within doors and they would kill it he started up now calling to the gardener that he would come down to the dogs himself to quiet them and bade the man go indoors again and leave it to him all this he said in a dry compelling kind of voice which made the fellow do as he was bid though it was against his will for he was curious mister tebrick went downstairs and taking his gun from the rack loaded it and went out into the yard now there were two dogs one a handsome irish setter that was his wife's dog she had brought it with her from tangley hall on her marriage the other was an old fox terrier called nelly that he had had ten years or more the setter jumping up and down at the end of his chain in a frenzy and nelly shivering wagging her tail and looking first at her master and then at the house door where she could smell the fox right enough there was a bright moon so that mister tebrick could see the dogs as clearly as could be first he shot his wife's setter dead and then looked about him for nelly to give her the other barrel but he could see her nowhere the bitch was clean gone till looking to see how she had broken her chain he found her lying hid in the back of her kennel but that trick did not save her for mister tebrick after trying to pull her out by her chain and finding it useless she would not come thrust the muzzle of his gun into the kennel pressed it into her body and so shot her afterwards striking a match he looked in at her to make certain she was dead then leaving the dogs as they were chained up mister tebrick went indoors again and found the gardener who had not yet gone home gave him a month's wages in lieu of notice and told him he had a job for him yet to bury the two dogs and that he should do it that same night but by all this going on with so much strangeness and authority on his part as it seemed to them the servants were much troubled hearing the shots while he was out in the yard his wife's old nurse or nanny ran up to the bedroom though she had no business there and so opening the door saw the poor fox dressed in my lady's little jacket lying back in the cushions and in such a reverie of woe that she heard nothing old nanny though she was not expecting to find her mistress there having been told that she was gone that afternoon to london knew her instantly and cried out oh my poor precious oh poor miss silvia what dreadful change is this then seeing her mistress start and look at her she cried out but never fear my darling it will all come right your old nanny knows you it will all come right in the end and kept her eyes turned away so as not to meet the foxy slit ones of her mistress for that was too much for her so she hurried out soon fearing to be found there by mister tebrick and who knows perhaps shot like the dogs for knowing the secret mister tebrick had all this time gone about paying off his servants and shooting his dogs as if he were in a dream it was a pleasant morning in london with as clear a sky as is ever permitted to that great city cassandra had placed her little son in the middle of a huge bed which nearly filled the small room she had been given in a hotel recommended to her by betty towers as one where nice ladies travelling alone could stop the child was dressed in a fresh white coat and cassandra had much ado to keep him clean she heaped him about with pillows and bedclothing to make a nest for him and gave him a spoon and a drinking cup for entertainment and lace curtains that obscured the one high narrow window of her room she had tried to put them one side that she might look out when she awoke but she could see only chimney pots and grimy irregularly tiled roofs a narrow opening at the top of the window let in a little air still she felt smothered and tried to raise the lower sash but could not move it she thought of the books she had read about great cities and how some people had to live in places like this always and her heart filled with a large pity for them here only a small triangle of blue sky could be seen not a tree not a bit of earth and in the small room all those heavy furnishings closed around her dark red stuffy and greasy with london smoke she could not touch them without blackening her hands nor let her baby sit on the floor for the dirt he wiped up on his clothing as he rolled and kicked about the room seemed to sway and tip as the ship had done and there was a continuous sound as of thunder a strange undercurrent that seemed to her strained nerves like the moaning of the lost souls of all the ages who had lived and toiled and smothered in this monstrous and terrible city ah she must get out of it she must hurry hurry and find david he would be glad to see his little son he would take him in his arms he would hold them both to his heart she would see him smile again and look in his eyes and all this foreboding would cease and the woful sounds die out of the air and become only the natural roar of the activities and traffic of a great city she must get used to all this and not expect to find all the world like her own sunny mountains the bishop's careful little wife had tried to explain to her how to meet her new experiences she was to go nowhere alone without taking a cab and never start out on foot carrying her baby in her arms as she might do at home she had given her written instructions how to conduct herself under all ordinary circumstances at her hotel or on the street how to ring for a servant order her meals or call a cab now standing before her mirror cassandra essayed to arrange her hair as she had seen other young women wear theirs but she thought the new way looked untidy david would not mind if she did not do her hair as others did he would be so glad to see her and his little son ah the comfort of that little son she leaned over the bed half dressed as she was and murmured pretty cooing phrases kissing and cuddling him to contented laughter betty towers had procured clothing for her a modest supply using her own good taste and not disguising cassandra's natural grace and dignity by a too close adherence to the prevailing mode there were a blue travelling gown and jacket and a toque of the same color with a white wing a soft clinging black silk made with girlish simplicity which admirably became her and a wide flexible brimmed hat with a single heavy plume taken from betty's own hat of the last winter cassandra stood a long moment before the two gowns she desired to don the silk but betty had told her always to wear the blue in the morning so at last she obeyed her kind adviser while waiting with her baby in her arms for the hotel boy to call her cab she observed another lady young and graceful enter a cab and a maid following her wearing a pretty cap and carrying a child eager for david's sake to draw no adverse comment upon herself she took note of everything ought she then to arrive attended by a maid carrying her baby but david would know she did not need one bringing him his little son in her own arms what would he care for anything more so the address was given the cabman and they were rattled away over the rough paving a long lonely ride through the wonderful city so many miles of houses and splendid buildings of gardens and monuments strangely the people of vanity fair leaped out of the book she had read the soldiers the guardsmen the liveried lackeys the errand boys all were there and the ladies in fine carriages there were the nursemaids the babies the beggars the ragged urchins and the venders of the street with their raucous cries rending the air her brain whirled and a new feeling to which she had hitherto been blessedly a stranger crept over her a feeling of fear as the great two story coaches and trams thundered by she clasped her baby closer until he looked up in her face with round eyed wonder and put up his lip in pitiful protest she soothed and comforted him until her panic passed and when at last they stopped before a great house built in on either side by other houses with wide steps of stone descending directly upon the street she had regained a measure of composure she was assured by the cabman and should he wait oh yes wait cried cassandra what if david were not there and of course he might be out then they were swallowed up in the dark interior she was admitted to a hall that seemed to her empty and vast by a little old man in livery for a moment bewildered she could hardly understand what he was saying to her er ladyship's at er country ome and the ouse closed although dazed and baffled cassandra betrayed no sign of the tumult within and the little old man stood before her hesitating his curiosity piqued into a determination to discover her business and identity her gravity and silence gave her a poise and dignity that allayed suspicion but he and his old wife liked diversion and a spice of gossip lightened the monotony of their lives so he waited no it was not the house it was again she waited not knowing how to introduce her husband's name a mystery a visitor at this hour and seemingly a lady yet with a baby in her arms and alone and not to see the house again he coughed behind his hand yes i'm a stranger she caught at the word seized by an inward terror of the small eyes fixed curiously on her she intuitively shrank from betraying her identity and the old servant had told her what she needed to know of course her husband was his lordship over here i am from america and i would like to see the gallery she must do so to give a pretext for having come to visit an empty house before the old servant but a great lump filled her throat and tears were burning a chill struck to her bones as they passed through the vast closed rooms yes a many do come ere especially hartists to see this gallery we'll let in a little more light a vandyke and worth it's weight in gold cassandra watched him cross the floor his short bow legs reflected grotesquely in its shining surface as he walked then turned and gazed again at the life size half length portrait of a young man with sunny hair like david's and warm brown eyes who has just come into the title ma'm and for im to look so like being as e belonged to the younger branch who aven't eld the title for four generations but come to dress im in velvet and gold lace and the likeness would be nigh as perfect as if e ad stood for it the little man coughed his deprecatory cough and essayed to lead her on but she was seeing visions and did not heed him when at last she turned her gray eyes had deepened and a clearly defined spot of delicate red burned on one pale cheek she drew a deep breath and looked down the length of the long gallery everything was being impressed upon her mind as upon sensitized paper she followed slowly in the old man's wake never opening her lips until they had made the circuit and were again standing before the portrait of the fair haired youth the old servant was saying england was too slow for im young men aren't like old ones persons of the dialogue socrates ion socrates welcome ion are you from your native city of ephesus ion no socrates but from epidaurus where i attended the festival of asclepius socrates and do the epidaurians have contests of rhapsodes at the festival ion o yes and of all sorts of musical performers socrates and were you one of the competitors and did you succeed ion i obtained the first prize of all socrates socrates well done for you have always to wear fine clothes and to look as beautiful as you can is a part of your art then again you are obliged who is the best and most divine of them and to understand him and not merely learn his words by rote is a thing greatly to be envied ought to interpret the mind of the poet to his hearers but how can he interpret him well unless he knows what he means all this is greatly to be envied ion very true socrates interpretation has certainly been the most laborious part of my art and i believe myself able to speak about homer better than any man and that neither metrodorus of lampsacus i am glad to hear you say so ion i see that you will not refuse to acquaint me with them ion certainly socrates and you really ought to hear how exquisitely i render homer does your art extend to hesiod and archilochus or to homer only ion to homer only i can interpret them equally well socrates where they agree socrates but what about matters in which they do not agree for example about divination clearly socrates but how did you come to have this skill about homer only and the generations of gods and heroes are not these the themes of which homer sings ion very true socrates socrates and do not the other poets sing of the same ion yes socrates but not in the same way as homer socrates what in a worse way ion yes in a far worse socrates and homer in a better way ion he is incomparably better socrates and yet surely my dear friend ion in a discussion about arithmetic where many people are speaking and one speaks better than the rest there is somebody who can judge which of them is the good speaker ion yes socrates ion yes socrates well and in discussions about the wholesomeness of food when many persons are speaking and one speaks better than the rest will he who recognizes the better speaker or the same ion clearly the same socrates and who is he and what is his name ion the physician socrates and speaking generally in all discussions in which the subject is the same and many men are speaking will not he who knows the good know the bad speaker also for if he does not know the bad neither will he know the good when the same topic is being discussed ion true socrates is not the same person skilful in both ion yes socrates and you say that homer and the other poets speak of the same things although not in the same way but the one speaks well and the other not so well ion yes and i am right in saying so socrates and if you knew the good speaker you would also know the inferior speakers to be inferior ion that is true socrates then my dear friend can i be mistaken in saying that ion is equally skilled in homer and in other poets since he himself acknowledges that the same person will be a good judge of all those who speak of the same things and that almost all poets do speak of the same things ion why then socrates do i lose attention and go to sleep and have absolutely no ideas of the least value when any one speaks of any other poet but when homer is mentioned i wake up at once and am all attention and have plenty to say socrates other poets for poetry is a whole ion yes socrates and when any one acquires any other art as a whole the same may be said of them would you like me to explain my meaning ion ion yes indeed socrates i very much wish that you would for i love to hear you wise men talk socrates o that we were wise ion and that you could truly call us so but you rhapsodes and actors and the poets whose verses you sing are wise whereas i am a common man who only speak the truth for consider a thing which any man might say that when a man has acquired a knowledge of a whole art the enquiry into good and bad is one and the same let us consider this matter is not the art of painting a whole ion yes socrates and there are and have been many painters good and bad ion yes socrates and did you ever know any one who was skilful in pointing out the excellences and defects of polygnotus the son of aglaophon but incapable of criticizing other painters and when the work of any other painter was produced went to sleep and was at a loss and had no ideas but when he had to give his opinion about polygnotus or whoever the painter might be and about him only woke up and was attentive and had plenty to say ion no indeed i have never known such a person socrates or who was skilful in expounding the merits of daedalus the son of metion or of epeius the son of panopeus or of theodorus the samian or of any individual sculptor but when the works of sculptors in general were produced was at a loss and went to sleep and had nothing to say ion no indeed no more than the other socrates or thamyras or orpheus or phemius but was at a loss when he came to speak of ion of ephesus and had no notion of his merits or defects ion i cannot deny what you say socrates and the world agrees with me in thinking and i will proceed to explain to you what i imagine to be the reason of this the gift which you possess of speaking excellently about homer is not an art but as i was just saying an inspiration there is a divinity moving you like that contained in the stone which euripides calls a magnet but which is commonly known as the stone of heraclea suspended from one another so as to form quite a long chain and all of them derive their power of suspension from the original stone in like manner the muse first of all inspires men herself and from these inspired persons a chain of other persons is suspended who take the inspiration for all good poets epic as well as lyric compose their beautiful poems not by art but because they are inspired and possessed and as the corybantian revellers when they dance are not in their right mind like bacchic maidens who draw milk and honey from the rivers when they are under the influence of dionysus but not when they are in their right mind and the soul of the lyric poet does the same as they themselves say for they tell us that they bring songs from honeyed fountains culling them out of the gardens and dells of the muses winging their way from flower to flower and this is true for the poet is a light and winged and holy thing and there is no invention in him until he has been inspired they are simply inspired to utter that to which the muse impels them and that only and when inspired and he who is good at one is not good at any other kind of verse for not by art does the poet sing but by power divine had he learned by rules of art he would have known how to speak and uses them as his ministers as he also uses diviners and holy prophets in order that we who hear them may know them to be speaking not of themselves who utter these priceless words in a state of unconsciousness but that god himself is the speaker he is conversing with us and tynnichus the chalcidian affords a striking instance of what i am saying but the famous paean which is in every one's mouth one of the finest poems ever written simply an invention of the muses as he himself says for in this way and that the poets are only the interpreters of the gods by whom they are severally possessed was not this the lesson which the god intended to teach when by the mouth of the worst of poets he sang the best of songs am i not right ion ion yes indeed socrates i feel that you are for your words touch my soul and i am persuaded that good poets by a divine inspiration interpret the things of the gods to us socrates and you rhapsodists are the interpreters of the poets ion there again you are right socrates then you are the interpreters of interpreters ion precisely socrates i wish you would frankly tell me ion what i am going to ask of you when you produce the greatest effect upon the audience in the recitation of some striking passage such as the apparition of odysseus leaping forth on the floor recognized by the suitors and casting his arrows at his feet or the description of achilles rushing at hector or the sorrows of andromache hecuba or priam are you in your right mind are you not carried out of yourself and does not your soul in an ecstasy seem to be among the persons or places of which you are speaking whether they are in ithaca or in troy or whatever may be the scene of the poem ion that proof strikes home to me socrates for i must frankly confess that at the tale of pity my eyes are filled with tears and when i speak of horrors my hair stands on end and my heart throbs socrates well ion and what are we to say of a man who at a sacrifice or festival when he is dressed in holiday attire and has golden crowns upon his head of which nobody has robbed him appears weeping or panic stricken in the presence of more than twenty thousand friendly faces when there is no one despoiling or wronging him is he in his right mind or is he not ion no indeed socrates i must say that strictly speaking he is not in his right mind socrates and are you aware that you produce similar effects on most of the spectators ion only too well for i look down upon them from the stage and behold the various emotions of pity wonder sternness stamped upon their countenances when i am speaking and i am obliged do you know that the spectator is the last of the rings which as i am saying receive the power of the original magnet from one another the rhapsode like yourself and the actor are intermediate links and the poet himself is the first of them through all these the god sways the souls of men in any direction which he pleases at the side of the rings which hang down from the muse and every poet has some muse from whom he is suspended and by whom he is said to be possessed which is nearly the same thing for he is taken hold of and from these first rings which are the poets depend others some deriving their inspiration from orpheus but the greater number are possessed and held by homer of whom ion you are one and are possessed by homer and when any one repeats the words of another poet you go to sleep and know not what to say but when any one recites a strain of homer you wake up in a moment and your soul leaps within you and you have plenty to say for not by art or knowledge about homer do you say what you say but by divine inspiration and by possession just as the corybantian revellers too have a quick perception of that strain only which is appropriated to the god by whom they are possessed and have plenty of dances and words for that but take no heed of any other and you ion when the name of homer is mentioned have plenty to say and have nothing to say of others you ask why is this the answer is that you praise homer not by art but by divine inspiration ion that is good socrates and yet i doubt whether you will ever have eloquence enough to persuade me that i praise homer only when i am mad and possessed and if you could hear me speak of him not surely about every part ion there is no part socrates about which i do not speak well of that i can assure you socrates the ion is the shortest or nearly the shortest of all the writings which bear the name of plato and is not authenticated by any early external testimony consists entirely in the contrast between the irony of socrates and the transparent vanity and childlike enthusiasm of the rhapsode ion the theme of the dialogue may possibly have been suggested by the passage of xenophon's memorabilia in which the rhapsodists are described by euthydemus as very precise about the exact words of homer but very idiotic themselves he has been exhibiting in epidaurus at the festival of asclepius and is intending to exhibit at the festival of the panathenaea socrates admires and envies the rhapsode's art for he is always well dressed and in good company in the company of good poets and of homer who is the prince of them in the course of conversation the admission is elicited from ion and archilochus he brightens up and is wide awake when homer is being recited but is apt to go to sleep at the recitations of any other poet and yet surely he who knows the superior ought to know the inferior also the argument is at last brought home to the mind of ion who asks how this contradiction is to be solved the solution given by socrates is as follows but is an inspired person who derives a mysterious power from the poet and the poet in like manner is inspired by the god the poets and their interpreters from him are suspended other poets there is also a chain of rhapsodes and actors who also hang from the muses but are let down at the side and the last ring of all is the spectator the poet is the inspired interpreter of the god and this is the reason why some poets like homer are restricted to a single theme or like tynnichus are famous for a single poem is the inspired interpreter of the poet and for a similar reason some rhapsodes like ion are the interpreters of single poets ion is delighted at the notion of being inspired and acknowledges that he is beside himself when he is performing his ion is confident that socrates would never think him mad if he could only hear his embellishments of homer socrates asks whether he can speak well about everything in homer yes indeed he can what about things of which he has no knowledge ion answers that he can interpret anything in homer but rejoins socrates when homer speaks of the arts ion is compelled to admit that every man will judge of his own particular art better than the rhapsode he still maintains however that he understands the art of the general as well as any one then why in this city of athens in which men of merit are always being sought after at once appointed a general ion replies that he is a foreigner and the athenians and spartans will not appoint a foreigner to be their general no that is not the real reason there are many examples to the contrary but ion has long been playing tricks with the argument like proteus he transforms himself into a variety of shapes is a mixture of jest and earnest in which no definite result is obtained but some socratic or platonic truths are allowed dimly to appear the elements of a true theory of poetry are contained in the notion that the poet is inspired genius is often said to be unconscious or spontaneous or a gift of nature that genius is akin to madness is a popular aphorism of modern times the greatest strength is observed to have an element of limitation sense or passion the concentration of the mind on a single object or on a single aspect of human nature overpowers the orderly perception of the whole yet the feelings too bring truths home to the minds of many who in the way of reason would be incapable of understanding them reflections of this kind may have been passing before plato's mind when he describes the poet as inspired or when as in the apology he speaks of poets as the worst critics of their own writings anybody taken at random from the crowd is a better interpreter of them than they are of themselves they are sacred persons winged and holy things who have a touch of madness in their composition phaedr and should be treated with every sort of respect republic but not allowed to live in a well ordered state like the statesmen in the meno they have a divine instinct in the protagoras the ancient poets are recognized by protagoras himself as the original sophists and this family resemblance may be traced in the ion belongs to the realm of imitation and of opinion he professes to have all knowledge which is derived by him from homer just as the sophist professes to have all wisdom his great memory contrasts with his inability to follow the steps of the argument and in his highest moments of inspiration he has an eye to his own gains the old quarrel between philosophy and poetry which in the republic leads to their final separation is already working in the mind of plato and is embodied by him in the contrast between socrates and ion yet here as in the republic socrates shows a sympathy with the poetic nature also the manner in which ion is affected by his own recitations affords a lively illustration of the power which in the republic socrates attributes to dramatic performances over the mind of the performer his allusion to his embellishments of homer in which he declares himself to have surpassed metrodorus of lampsacus and stesimbrotus of thasos seems to show that like them he belonged to the allegorical school of interpreters once upon a time there lived a poor woman who had only one child and he was a little boy called hassebu when he ceased to be a baby and his mother thought it was time for him to learn to read she sent him to school and after he had done with school he was put into a shop to learn how to make clothes and did not learn and he was put to do silversmith's work and did not learn and whatsoever he was taught he did not learn it his mother never wished him to do anything he did not like so she said well stay at home my son and he stayed at home eating and sleeping one day the boy said to his mother what was my father's business he was a very learned doctor answered she where then are his books asked hassebu many days have passed and i have thought nothing of them but look inside and see if they are there so hassebu looked and saw they were eaten by insects all but one book which he took away and read he was sitting at home one morning poring over the medicine book when some neighbours came by and said to his mother give us this boy that we may go together to cut wood for wood cutting was their trade and they loaded several donkeys with the wood and sold it in the town and his mother answered very well to morrow i will buy him a donkey and you can all go together so the donkey was bought and the neighbours came and they worked hard all day and in the evening they brought the wood back into the town and sold it for a good sum of money and for six days they went and did the like but on the seventh it rained and the wood cutters ran and hid in the rocks all but hassebu and he called to his companions and said come here and listen the ground seems hollow knock again cried they and he knocked and listened let us dig said the boy and they dug and found a large pit like a well filled with honey up to the brim this is better than firewood said they it will bring us more money and as you have found it hassebu it is you who must go inside and we will take it to the town and sell it and will divide the money with you the following day each man brought every bowl and vessel he could find at home and hassebu filled them all with honey that it seemed as if it must be right in the middle of the earth seeing this the men said to hassebu we will put a rope under your arms and let you down and when you have done we will lower the rope again and you shall make it fast and we will draw you up very well answered the boy your son was caught by a lion and carried off into the forest and we tried to follow him but could not then they arose and went into the town and told his mother as they had agreed and she wept much and made her mourning for many months and when the men were dividing the money one said let us send a little to our friend's mother and they sent some to her and every day one took her rice and one oil one took her meat and one took her cloth every day it did not take long for hassebu to find out that his companions had left him to die in the pit but he had a brave heart and hoped that he might be able to find a way out for himself so he at once began to explore the pit and found it ran back a long way underground and by night he slept and by day he took a little of the honey he had gathered and ate it and so many days passed by one morning while he was sitting on a rock having his breakfast a large scorpion dropped down at his feet and he took a stone and killed it fearing it would sting him then suddenly the thought darted into his head this scorpion must have come from somewhere perhaps there is a hole i will go and look for it and he felt all round the walls of the pit till he found a very little hole in the roof of the pit with a tiny glimmer of light at the far end of it then his heart felt glad and he took out his knife and dug and dug till the little hole became a big one and he could wriggle himself through and when he had got outside there was a sound of people coming through the courtyard and the measured tramp of soldiers this was the king of the snakes coming in state to his palace they entered the hall but all stopped in surprise at finding a man lying on the king's own bed the soldiers wished to kill him at once but the king said leave him alone put me on a chair and the soldiers who were carrying him knelt on the floor and he slid from their shoulders on to a chair when he was comfortably seated and bade them wake the stranger gently and they woke him and he sat up and saw many snakes all round him and one of them very beautiful decked in royal robes who are you asked hassebu i am the king of the snakes was the reply and this is my palace and where you come from my name is hassebu but whence i come i know not nor whither i go then stay for a little with me said the king and he bade his soldiers bring water from the spring so he said to the king of the snakes send me home i pray but the king of the snakes answered when you go home you will do me evil i will do you no evil replied hassebu send me home i pray but the king said i know it if i send you home you will come back and kill me i dare not do it but hassebu begged so hard that at last the king said swear that when you get home you will not go to bathe where many people are gathered and hassebu swore and the king ordered his soldiers to take hassebu in sight of his native city then he went straight to his mother's house and the heart of his mother was glad now the sultan of the city was very ill and all the wise men said that the only thing to cure him was the flesh of the king of the snakes and that the only man who could get it and did not go near the baths then came a morning so hot he could hardly breathe and he forgot all about it the moment he had slipped off his robe he was taken before the vizir who said to him lead us to the place where the king of the snakes lives i do not know it answered he but the vizir did not believe him and had him bound and beaten till his back was all torn then hassebu cried who has beaten you like this asked the king it was the vizir replied hassebu then i am already dead said the king sadly but you must carry me there yourself so hassebu carried him and on the way the king said when i arrive i shall be killed and my flesh will be cooked but take some of the water that i am boiled in and put it in a bottle and lay it on one side the vizir will tell you to drink it but be careful not to do so then take some more of the water and drink it and you will become a great physician and the third supply you will give to the sultan did you drink what i gave you you must answer i did and this is for you and he will drink it and die and your soul will rest and they went their way into the town and all happened as the king of the snakes had said and the sultan loved hassebu who became a great physician and cured many sick people but he was always sorry for the poor king of the snakes long long ago there was born to a roman knight and his wife maja a little boy called virgilius while he was still quite little his father died and the kinsmen instead of being a help and protection to the child and his mother robbed them of their lands and money and the widow fearing that they might take the boy's life also sent him away to spain that he might study in the great university of toledo virgilius was fond of books and pored over them all day long but one afternoon when the boys were given a holiday he took a long walk and found himself in a place where he had never been before in front of him was a cave and as no boy ever sees a cave without entering it he went in the cave was so deep that it seemed to virgilius as if it must run far into the heart of the mountain and he thought he would like to see if it came out anywhere on the other side for some time he walked on in pitch darkness but he went steadily on and by and by a glimmer of light shot across the floor and he heard a voice calling answered the voice do you mark upon the ground where you are standing a slide or bolt i do replied virgilius then said the voice but who are you asked virgilius who never did anything in a hurry said the voice shut up here till but it took some time for when at last he stood upon the ground he proved to be about three times as large as virgilius himself and coal black besides why you can't have been as big as that when you were in the hole cried virgilius but i was replied the spirit i don't believe it answered virgilius said the spirit and after turning and twisting and curling himself up then virgilius drew the bolt he left the cave for the next few weeks virgilius hardly ate or slept so busy was he in learning the magic the books contained but at the end of that time a messenger from his mother arrived in toledo begging him to come at once to rome as she had been ill and could look after their affairs no longer though sorry to leave toledo where he was much thought of as showing promise of great learning virgilius would willingly have set out at once but there were many things he had first to see to so he entrusted to the messenger four pack horses laden with precious things and a white palfrey on which she was to ride out every day then he set about his own preparations and followed by a large train of scholars he at length started for rome from which he had been absent twelve years his mother welcomed him back with tears in her eyes and his poor kinsmen pressed round him and everyone who owned land was bound to present himself before the emperor like the rest virgilius went to court and demanded justice from the emperor against the men who had robbed him but as these were kinsmen to the emperor he gained nothing as the emperor told him he would think over the matter for the next four years and then give judgment this reply naturally did not satisfy virgilius and turning on his heel he went back to his own home and gathering in his harvest he stored it up in his various houses when the enemies of virgilius heard of this they assembled together and laid siege to his castle but virgilius was a match for them coming forth from the castle so as to meet them face to face he cast a spell over them of such power that they could not move and then bade them defiance after which he lifted the spell and the invading army slunk back to rome and reported what virgilius had said to the emperor now the emperor was accustomed to have his lightest word obeyed almost before it was uttered and he hardly knew how to believe his ears but he got together another army and marched straight off to the castle but directly they took up their position virgilius girded them about with a great river so that they could neither move hand nor foot then hailing the emperor he offered him peace and asked for his friendship so virgilius whose patience was exhausted feasted his own followers in the presence of the starving host who could not stir hand or foot things seemed getting desperate when a magician arrived in the camp and offered to sell his services to the emperor his proposals were gladly accepted and in a moment the whole of the garrison sank down as if they were dead and virgilius himself had much ado to keep awake he did not know how to fight the magician but with a great effort struggled to open his black book which told him what spells to use in an instant all his foes seemed turned to stone all day they stayed there like flies upon the wall but during the night virgilius stole softly to the emperor and offered him his freedom as long as he would do him justice the emperor who by this time was thoroughly frightened said he would agree to anything virgilius desired so virgilius took off his spells and after feasting the army and bestowing on every man a gift bade them return to rome and more than that he built a square tower for the emperor and in each corner all that was said in that quarter of the city might be heard while if you stood in the centre every whisper throughout rome would reach your ears having settled his affairs with the emperor and his enemies virgilius had time to think of other things and his first act was to fall in love and her face fairer than any in rome but she only mocked virgilius and was always playing tricks upon him to this end she bade him one day come to visit her in the tower where she lived promising to let down a basket to draw him up as far as the roof virgilius was enchanted at this quite unexpected favour and stepped with glee into the basket it was drawn up very slowly and by and by came altogether to a standstill while from above rogue of a sorcerer there shalt thou hang and there he hung over the market place which was soon thronged with people who made fun of him till he was mad with rage at last the emperor hearing of his plight and virgilius went home vowing vengeance the next morning every fire in rome went out this was a very serious matter the emperor guessing that this was the work of virgilius besought him to break the spell then virgilius ordered a scaffold to be erected in the market place in a single white garment and further he bade every one to snatch fire from the maiden and to suffer no neighbour to kindle it and when the maiden appeared clad in her white smock till every hearth in rome was alight and then she was suffered to go where she would but the emperor was wroth at the vengeance of virgilius and threw him into prison vowing that he should be put to death and when everything was ready he was led out to the viminal hill where he was to die he went quietly with his guards but the day was hot and on reaching his place of execution he begged for some water a pail was brought and he crying emperor all hail seek for me in sicily jumped headlong into the pail and vanished from their sight for some time we hear no more of virgilius or how he made his peace with the emperor but the next event in his history was his being sent for to the palace to give the emperor advice which was the most famous public building in the city he set up statues representing the gods worshipped by every nation subject to rome and in the middle stood the god of rome herself each of the conquered gods held in its hand a bell and if there was even a thought of treason in any of the countries its god turned its back upon the god of rome and rang its bell furiously and the senators came hurrying to see who was rebelling against the majesty of the empire then they made ready their armies and marched against the foe now there was a country which had long felt bitter jealousy of rome and was anxious for some way of bringing about its destruction so the people chose three men who could be trusted and loading them with money sent them to rome bidding them to pretend that they were diviners of dreams no sooner had the messengers reached the city than they stole out at night and buried a pot of gold far down in the earth and let down another into the bed of the tiber just where a bridge spans the river next day they went to the senate house where the laws were made and bowing low they said oh noble lords last night we dreamed that beneath the foot of a hill there lies buried a pot of gold have we your leave to dig for it and leave having been given the messengers took workmen and dug up the gold and made merry with it a few days later the diviners again appeared before the senate and said oh noble lords grant us leave to seek out another treasure which has been revealed to us in a dream a week or two passed by and once more they appeared in the senate house o noble lords said they last night in a vision we beheld twelve casks of gold lying under the foundation stone of the capitol on which stands the statue of the preservation of rome now seeing that by your goodness we have been greatly enriched by our former dreams we wish in gratitude to bestow this third treasure on you for your own profit so give us workers and we will begin to dig without delay and receiving permission they began to dig and when the messengers had almost undermined the capitol they stole away as secretly as they had come and next morning the stone gave way and the sacred statue fell on its face and was broken and the senators knew that their greed had been their ruin from that day things went from bad to worse and every morning crowds presented themselves before the emperor complaining of the robberies murders and other crimes that were committed nightly in the streets the emperor desiring nothing so much as the safety of his subjects took counsel with virgilius how this violence could be put down virgilius thought hard for a long time and then he spoke great prince said he cause a copper horse and rider to be made and stationed in front of the capitol then make a proclamation that at ten o'clock a bell will toll and every man is to enter his house and not leave it again the emperor did as virgilius advised but thieves and murderers laughed at the horse and went about their misdeeds as usual but at the last stroke of the bell and by daylight men counted over two hundred corpses that it had trodden down the rest of the thieves and there were still many remaining instead of being frightened into honesty as virgilius had hoped prepared rope ladders with hooks to them and when they heard the sound of the horse's hoofs they stuck their ladders into the walls and climbed up above the reach of the horse and its rider then the emperor commanded two copper dogs to be made that would run after the horse and when the thieves hanging from the walls mocked and jeered at virgilius and the emperor the dogs leaped high after them who ruled over the province of babylon and indeed she was said to be the most beautiful princess in the world virgilius like the rest listened to the stories that were told of her and fell so violently in love with all he heard that he built a bridge in the air which stretched all the way between rome and babylon he then passed over it to visit the princess gave him welcome and after some conversation became in her turn anxious to see the distant country where this stranger lived and he promised that he would carry her there himself without wetting the soles of his feet the princess spent some days in the palace of virgilius looking at wonders of which she had never dreamed though she declined to accept the presents he longed to heap on her the hours passed as if they were minutes till the princess said that she could be no longer absent from her father then virgilius conducted her himself over the airy bridge and laid her gently down on her own bed where she was found next morning by her father and presented the cup to virgilius who directly he had drunk fell into a deep sleep then the sultan ordered his guards to bind him and left him there till the following day directly the sultan was up he summoned his lords and nobles into his great hall and commanded that the cords which bound virgilius should be taken off and the prisoner brought before him the moment he appeared the sultan's passion broke forth and he accused his captive of the crime of conveying the princess into distant lands without his leave virgilius replied that if he had taken her away and the princess fell on her knees and begged she might die with him you are out in your reckoning sir sultan said virgilius whose patience was at an end and he cast a spell over the sultan and his lords so that they believed that the great river of babylon was flowing through the hall and that they must swim for their lives so leaving them to plunge and leap like frogs and fishes virgilius took the princess in his arms and carried her over the airy bridge back to rome now virgilius did not think that either his palace or even rome itself was good enough to contain such a pearl as the princess so he built her a city whose foundations stood upon eggs buried far away down in the depths of the sea and in the city was a square tower and on the roof of the tower was a rod of iron and on the bottle he placed an egg and from the egg there hung chained an apple which hangs there to this day and when the egg shakes the city quakes and when the egg shall be broken and the city virgilius filled full of wonders gold we sprang from our stools gold we wheeled in the furrow fired with the faith of fools fearless unfound unfitted far from the night and the cold heard we the clarion summons followed the master lure gold men from the sands of the sunland men from the woods of the west men from the farms and the cities into the northland we pressed graybeards and striplings and women good men and bad men and bold leaving our homes and our loved ones crying exultantly gold never was seen such an army pitiful futile unfit never was seen such a spirit manifold courage and grit never has been such a cohort under one banner unrolled the spectral shores flitted past us and every whirl of the screw hurled us nearer to fortune and ever we planned what we'd do do with the gold when we got it big shiny nuggets like plums there in the sand of the river gouging it out with our thumbs and one man wanted a castle another a racing stud a third would cruise in a palace yacht like a red necked prince of blood and so we dreamed and we vaunted millionaires to a man leaping to wealth in our visions long ere the trail we joined the weltering mass clamoring over their outfits waiting to climb the pass we tightened our girths and our pack straps we linked on the human chain struggling up to the summit where every step was a pain gone was the joy of our faces grim and haggard and pale the heedless mirth of the shipboard was changed to the care of the trail we flung ourselves in the struggle step by step to the summit in the bale of the winter days floundering deep in the sump holes stumbling out again crying with cold and weakness klondike or bust rang the slogan every man for his own oh how we flogged the horses staggering skin and bone oh how we cursed their weakness anguish they could not tell breaking their hearts in our passion lashing them on till they fell for grub meant gold to our thinking and all that could walk must pack the sheep for the shambles stumbled each with a load on its back and even the swine were burdened and grunted and squealed and rolled and men went mad in the moment huskily clamoring gold oh we were brutes and devils goaded by lust and fear our eyes were strained to the summit the weaklings dropped to the rear falling in heaps by the trail side but the gaps closed up in an instant and heedless the chain went on never will i forget it there on the mountain face antlike men with their burdens clinging in icy space cruel and callous and cold cursing blaspheming reviling gold thus toiled we the army of fortune in hunger and hope and despair till glacier mountain and forest vanished and radiantly fair there at our feet lay lake bennett and down to its welcome we ran the trail of the land was over the trail of the water never has been such a fleet a packing case for a bottom a mackinaw for a sheet shapeless grotesque lopsided flimsy makeshift and crude each man after his fashion each man worked like a demon as prow to rudder we raced the winds of the wild cried hurry the voice of the waters haste we hated those driving before us we dreaded those pressing behind we cursed the slow current that bore us we prayed to the god of the wind spring and the hillsides flourished vivid in jewelled green stake ere the best be gone the greed of the gold possessed us pity and love were forgot covetous visions obsessed us brother with brother fought partner with partner wrangled sinister savage and baleful boding us hate and harm there on that iron shore many a heart was broken straining at sweep and oar we roused lake marsh with a chorus we drifted many a mile there was the canyon before us above us the cavernous gloom around us swift twisting and turning the black sullen walls of a tomb we spun like a chip in a mill race our hearts hammered under the test then oh the relief on each chill face we soared into sunlight and rest hand sought for hand on the instant cried we our troubles are o'er then like a rumble of thunder staggers and rears at the shock leaps like a terrified monster writhes in its fury and pain then with the crash of a demon springs to the onset again dared we that ravening terror heard we its din in our ears called on the gods of our fathers juggled forlorn with our fears sank to our waists in its fury tossed to the sky like a fleece then when our dread was the greatest crashed into safety and peace but what of the others that followed losing their boats by the score well could we see them and hear them strung down that desolate shore what of the poor souls that perished little of them shall be said on to the golden valley pause not to bury the dead then there were days of drifting breezes soft as a sigh night trailed her robe of jewels over the floor of the sky the moonlit stream was a python silver sinuous vast well it was done at last there were the tents of dawson there the scar of the slide fires fringed the mouth of bonanza sunset gilded the dome the test of the trail was over when unto them in the long long night came the man who had no name bearing his prize of a black fox pelt out of the wild he came his cheeks were blanched as the flume head foam when the brown spring freshets flow deep in their dark sin calcined pits were his sombre eyes aglow they knew him far for the fitful man who spat forth blood on the snow there's nought in the world so fine such fullness of fur as black as the night such lustre such size such shine it's life to a one lunged man like me it's london it's women it's wine the moose hides called it the devil fox and swore that no man could kill that he who hunted it soon or late must surely suffer some ill by gun or by trap whatever the hap i swore i would capture it by star and by star afield and afar i hunted and would not quit for the devil fox it was swift and sly it sniffed and ran from the ptarmigan i had poisoned to excess unharmed it sped from my wrathful lead twas as if i shot by guess yet it came by night in the stark moonlight to mock at my weariness i tracked it up where the mountains hunch like the vertebrae of the world i tracked it down to the death still pits where the avalanche is hurled where the carded clouds are curled from the vastitudes where the world protrudes through clouds like seas up shoaled i held its track till it led me back to the land i had left of old the land i had looted many moons i was weary and sick and cold i was sick soul sick of the futile chase and there and then i swore the foul fiend fox might scathless go for i would hunt no more it stood by my cabin door a rifle raised in the wraith like gloom and a vengeful shot that sped a howl that would thrill a cream faced corpse and the demon fox lay dead yet there was never a sign of wound and never a drop he bled so that was the end of the great black fox and here is the prize i've won and now for a drink to cheer me up for things were done in the midnight sun that no tongue will ever tell and men there be who walk earth free but whose names are writ in hell are writ in flames with the guilty names of fournier and labelle put not your trust in a poke of dust would ye sleep the sleep of sin for there be those who would rob your clothes ere yet the dawn comes in and a prize likewise in a woman's eyes is a peerless black fox skin put your faith in the mountain cat if you lie within his lair trust the fangs of the mother wolf and the claws of the lead ripped bear but oh of the wiles and the gold tooth smiles of a dance hall wench beware wherefore it was beyond all laws that lusts of man restrain a man drank deep and sank to sleep never to wake again and the yukon swallowed through a hole from the roof nigh to the floor and sleek it seemed and soft it gleamed and the woman stroked it o'er and the man stood by with a brooding eye and gnashed his teeth and swore when thieves and thugs fall out and fight there's fell arrears to pay and soon or late sin meets its fate and so it fell one day that claw fingered kitty and windy ike fanged up like dogs at bay the skin is mine all mine she cried i did the deed alone the fruit of sin this black fox skin she slipped away as still he lay she clutched the wondrous fur her pulses beat her foot was fleet her fear was as a spur she laughed with glee she did not see him rise and follow her the bluffs uprear and grimly peer far over dawson town they see its lights a blaze o nights and harshly they look down they mock the plan and plot of man with grim ironic frown the trail was steep twas at the time when swiftly sinks the snow all honey combed the river ice was rotting down below the river chafed beneath its rind with many a mighty throe she made no moan her heart was stone she read his smiling face and like a dream flashed all her life's dark horror and disgrace through snow and timber fall hard harried sore distrest the old grandmother moon crept out from her cloud quilted nest the aged mountains mocked at him in their primeval rest grim shadows diapered the snow the air was strangely mild the valley's girth was dumb with mirth the laughter of the wild the still sardonic laughter of an ogre o'er a child it groaned like one in pain and yawning chasms opened wide and closed and yawned again and sheets of silver heaved on high until they split in twain from out the road house by the trail they saw a man afar make for the narrow river reach where the swift cross currents are where frail and worn the ice is torn and the angry waters jar but they did not see him crash and sink into the icy flow they did not see him clinging there gripped by the undertow clawing with bleeding finger nails they found a note beside the hole where he had stumbled in here met his fate by evil luck a man who lived in sin and to the one who loves me least i leave this black fox skin and strange it is for though they searched the river all around no trace or sign of black fox skin was ever after found whenever wherever or whatsoever the manner of death he die whether he die in the light o day or under the peak faced moon in cabin or dance hall camp or dive mucklucks or patent shoon on velvet tundra or virgin peak by glacier drift or draw in muskeg hollow or canyon gloom by avalanche fang or claw by battle murder or sudden wealth by pestilence hooch or lead i swore on the book i would follow and look till i found my tombless dead for bill was a dainty kind of cuss and his mind was mighty sot so i promised him and he paid the price in good cheechako coin which the same i blowed in that very night down in the tenderloin then i painted a three foot slab of pine and i hung it up on my cabin wall years passed away and at last one day came a squaw with a story strange of a long deserted line of traps way back of the bighorn range of a little hut by the great divide and a white man stiff and still lying there by his lonesome self and i figured it must be bill so i thought of the contract i'd made with him and i took down from the shelf the swell black box with the silver plate he'd picked out for hisself and i packed it full of grub and hooch and i slung it on the sleigh then i harnessed up my team of dogs you know what it's like in the yukon wild when it's sixty nine below when the ice worms wriggle their purple heads through the crust of the pale blue snow when the pine trees crack of a bit of steel burns like a red hot spit when the mercury is a frozen ball and the frost fiend stalks to kill well it was just like that that day when i set out to look for bill oh the awful hush that seemed to crush me down on every hand as i blundered blind with a trail to find through that blank and bitter land half dazed half crazed in the winter wild with its grim heart breaking woes and the ruthless strife for a grip on life that only the sourdough knows north by the compass north i pressed river and peak and plain river and plain and mighty peak and who could stand unawed as their summits blazed he could stand undazed at the foot of the throne of god north aye north through a land accurst shunned by the scouring brutes and all i heard was my own harsh word and the whine of the malamutes till at last i came to a cabin squat built in the side of a hill and i burst in the door and there on the floor frozen to death lay bill ice white ice like a winding sheet sheathing each smoke grimed wall ice gleaming over all sparkling ice on the dead man's chest glittering ice in his hair ice on his fingers ice in his heart ice in his glassy stare hard as a log and trussed like a frog with his arms and legs outspread i gazed at the coffin i'd brought for him bill liked his joke but still goldarn his eyes a man had ought to consider his mates in the way he goes and dies have you ever stood in an arctic hut in the shadow of the pole you may try all day but you'll never jam me in i'm not a man of the quitting kind but i never felt so blue as i sat there gazing at that stiff and studying what i'd do but it didn't seem no good his arms and legs stuck out like pegs till at last i said it ain't no use he's froze too hard to thaw he's obstinate and he won't lie straight so i guess i got to saw so i sawed off poor bill's arms and legs and i laid him snug and straight in the little coffin he picked hisself with the dinky silver plate and i came nigh near to shedding a tear as i nailed him safely down then i stowed him away i tried to refine that neighbor of mine honest to god i did i grieved for his fate and early and late i watched over him like a kid i gave him excuse i bore his abuse in every way that i could i swore to prevail i camped on his trail i plotted and planned for his good by day and by night i strove in men's sight to gather him into the fold with precept and prayer with hope and despair and all summer through with a rancor that grew he would pass me and never would speak then a shuddery breath like the coming of death crept down from the peaks far away the water was still the twilight was chill the sky was a tatter of gray swift came the big cold and opal and gold the lights of the witches arose the frost tyrant clinched and the valley was cinched by the stark and cadaverous snows the trees were like lace where the star beams could chase each leaf was a jewel agleam the soft white hush lapped the northland and wrapped us round in a crystalline dream so still i could hear quite loud in my ear the swish of the pinions of time so bright i could see as plain as could be the wings of god's angels ashine as i read in the book i would oftentimes look to that cabin just over the creek ah me it was sad and evil and bad two neighbors who never would speak i knew that full well like a devil in hell he was hatching out early and late a system to bear through the frost spangled air the warm crimson waves of his hate but i knew over there in his lonely despair he was plotting me terrible ill i knew that he nursed a malice accurst like the blast of a winnowing flame i pleaded aloud for a shield for a shroud oh god then calamity came mad if i'm mad then you too are mad but it's all in the point of view if you'd looked at them things gallivantin on wings all purple and green and blue if you'd noticed them twist as they mounted and hissed like scorpions dim in the dark if you'd seen them rebound with a horrible sound and spitefully spitting a spark if you'd watched it with dread as it hissed by your bed that thing with the feelers that crawls you'd have settled the brute that attempted to shoot electricity into your walls oh some they were blue and they slithered right through they were silent and squashy and round and some they were green they were wriggly and lean my blood seemed to freeze i fell on my knees my face was a white splash of dread oh the green and the blue they were gruesome to view but the worst of them all were the red they came through the door they came through the floor they came through the moss creviced logs they were savage and dire they were whiskered with fire they bickered like malamute dogs they gulped down the green and the blue i crinkled with fear whene'er they drew near and nearer and nearer they drew and then came the crown of horror's grim crown the monster so loathsomely red each eye was a pin that shot out and in as squidlike it oozed to my bed so softly it crept with feelers that swept and quivered like fine copper wire its belly was white with a sulphurous light oh so weak but i thrilled at its shriek as wildly it fled in the night and deathlike i lay till the dawn of the day was ever so welcome the light i loaded my gun at the rise of the sun to his cabin so softly i slunk my neighbor was there in the frost freighted air all wrapped in a robe in his bunk it muffled his moans it outlined his bones as feebly he twisted about his gums were so black and his lips seemed to crack and his teeth all were loosening out twas a death's head that peered through the tangle of beard twas a face i will never forget sunk eyes full of woe and they troubled me so with their pleadings and anguish and yet as i rested my gaze in a misty amaze on the scurvy degenerate wreck i thought of the things with the dragon fly wings he gave out a cry that was faint as a sigh like a perishing malamute and he says unto me i'm converted says he for christ's sake peter don't shoot they're taking me out with an escort about and under a sergeant's care i am humbled indeed for i'm cuffed to a swede that thinks he's a millionaire lily had exacted a promise from her mother before her illness and during the period of her convalescence often referred to it reminding her mother that that promise had been made and must be kept lily was to be told the day on which crosbie was to be married it had come to the knowledge of them all that the marriage was to take place in february but this was not sufficient for lily she must know the day and as the time drew nearer the marriage of crosbie and alexandrina was spoken of much more frequently at the small house it was not a subject which missus dale or bell would have chosen for conversation but lily would refer to it she would begin by doing so almost in a drolling strain alluding to herself as a forlorn damsel in a play book and then she would go on to speak of his interests as a matter which was still of great moment to her but in the course of such talking she would too often break down showing by some sad word or melancholy tone how great was the burden on her heart missus dale and bell would willingly have avoided the subject but lily would not have it avoided for them it was a very difficult matter on which to speak in her hearing it was not permitted to them to say a word of abuse against crosbie as to whom they thought that no word of condemnation could be sufficiently severe and they were forced to listen to such excuses for his conduct as lily chose to manufacture never daring to point out how vain those excuses were indeed in those days lily reigned as a queen at the small house ill usage and illness together falling into her hands had given her such power that none of the other women were able to withstand it nothing was said about it but it was understood by them all jane and the cook included the day was named soon enough and the tidings came down to allington on the fourteenth of february crosbie was to be made a happy man this was not known to the dales till the twelfth and they would willingly have spared the knowledge then but there was perhaps at the bottom of them a feeling that as the family intended to leave the small house at the end of march it would be well to let the squire know that there was no enmity in their hearts against him nothing more had been said about their moving with bell during these visits he never alluded to the matter she was the chief sinner in that she had refused to marry her cousin and had declined even to listen to rational counsel upon the matter but the squire felt that he could not discuss the subject with her seeing that he had been specially informed by missus dale that his interference would not be permitted and then he was perhaps aware that if he did discuss the subject with bell he would not gain much by such discussion their conversation therefore generally fell upon crosbie and the tone in which he was mentioned in the great house was very different from that assumed in lily's presence he'll be a wretched man said the squire when he told bell of the day that had been fixed i don't want him to be wretched said bell but i can hardly think that he can act as he has done without being punished he will be a wretched man he gets no fortune with her and she will expect everything that fortune can give i believe too that she is older than he is i cannot understand it upon my word i cannot understand how a man can be such a knave and such a fool give my love to lily such a frost as breaks the water pipes and binds the ground to the hardness of granite lily queen as she was had not yet been allowed to go back to her own chamber but occupied the larger bed in her mother's room her mother sleeping on a smaller one why should their hearts be cold oh mamma that is a terrible thing to say why should their hearts be cold i hope it may not be so of course you do of course we all hope it he was not cold hearted at any rate a man is not cold hearted because he does not know himself mamma i want you to wish for their happiness missus dale was silent for a minute or two before she answered this but then she did answer it you must be very careful in wrapping yourself as you go downstairs said bell who stood by the tray on which she had brought up the toast and tea the cold is what you would call awful i should call it jolly said lily if i could get up and go out i know what your foot means when it goes in that way and you shan't do it come here bell and let me teach you christianity i'm a fine sort of teacher am i not and i did not quite mean that i wish i could learn it from some one said bell there are circumstances in which what we call christianity seems to me to be hardly possible when your foot goes in that way it is a very unchristian foot and you ought to keep it still it means anger against him because he discovered before it was too late that he would not be happy that is that he and i would not be happy together if we were married don't scrutinize my foot too closely lily that i gave myself up to him all at once without giving him a chance of thinking of it in a week or two it was done who could expect that such an engagement should be lasting and why not that is nonsense lily but we will not talk about it ah but i want to talk about it it was as i have said and if so you shouldn't hate him because he did the only thing which he honestly could do when he found out his mistake and then she remembered that that other lady might at this very moment possess the name which she had once been so proud to think that she would bear herself bell she said stopping her other speech suddenly at what o'clock do people get married in london oh at all manner of hours any time before twelve they will be fashionable and will be married late you don't think she's missus crosbie yet then lady alexandrina crosbie said bell shuddering yes of course i forgot i should so like to see her i feel such an interest about her i wonder what coloured hair she has i suppose she is a sort of juno of a woman very tall and handsome i'm sure she has not got a pug nose like me only of course it's not possible to be godmother to his first child oh lily i should don't you hear me say that i know it's not possible i'm not going up to london to ask her i should never have done for that kind of thing should i there is nothing i despise so much as what you call that kind of thing do you i don't after all think how much work they do he used to tell me of that they have all the governing in their hands and get very little money for doing it worse luck for the country the country seems to do pretty well but you're a radical bell my belief is you wouldn't be a lady if you could help it i'd sooner be an honest woman and so you are my own dear dearest honest bell and the fairest lady that i know if i were a man bell you are just the girl that i should worship but you are not a man so it's no good but you mustn't let your foot go astray in that way you mustn't indeed somebody said that whatever is is right and i declare i believe it i'm sometimes inclined to think that whatever is is wrong it's only half past ten yet i shouldn't be at all surprised if it's over over what a word that is a thing like that is over and then all the world cannot put it back again what if he should be unhappy after all he must take his chance said bell thinking within her own mind that that chance would be a very bad one of course he must take his chance well i'll get up now he has made that lady his wife i hope god will bless them and i pray that they may be happy as she spoke these words there was an unwonted solemnity in her tone which startled missus dale and bell i also will hope so said missus dale and now lily will it not be well that you should turn your mind away from the subject and endeavour to think of other things but i can't mamma it is so easy to say that but people can't choose their own thoughts they can usually direct them as they will if they make the effort but i can't make the effort indeed i don't know why i should it seems natural to me to think about him and i don't suppose it can be very wrong when you have had so deep an interest in a person you can't drop him all of a sudden then there was again silence and after a while lily took up her novel i think i'll read pilgrim's progress again or paul and virginia said lily but i believe i'll have pilgrim's progress i never can understand it but i rather think that makes it nicer i hate books i can't understand said bell i like a book to be clear as running water so that the whole meaning may be seen at once the quick seeing of the meaning must depend a little on the reader must it not said missus dale the reader mustn't be a fool of course said bell but then so many readers are fools said lily and yet they get something out of their reading missus crump is always poring over the revelations and nearly knows them by heart i don't think she could interpret a single image but she has a hazy misty idea of the truth that's why she likes it the personages are always in their tantrums and go on as though they were mad mamma do you know where they're going for the honeymoon no my dear he used to talk to me about going to the lakes and then there was another pause during which bell observed that her mother's face became clouded with anxiety but i won't think of it any more continued lily i will fix my mind to something and then she got up from her chair of course it would not my darling and i'm going to be well again now immediately let me see i was told to read carlyle's history of the french revolution and i think i'll begin now it was crosbie who had told her to read the book as both bell and missus dale were well aware jane shall fetch it if you really want it said missus dale bell shall get it when she goes up in the afternoon will you bell and i'll try to get on with this stuff in the meantime then again she sat with her eyes fixed upon the pages of the book i'll tell you what mamma you may have some comfort in this that when to day's gone by i shan't make a fuss about any other day nobody thinks that you are making a fuss lily yes but i am isn't it odd bell that it should take place on valentine's day i used to think so often of the letter that i should get from him on this day when he would tell me that i was his valentine well he's got another valen tine now so much she said with articulate voice and then she broke down bursting out into convulsive sobs and crying in her mother's arms as though she would break her heart and yet her heart was not broken and she was still strong in that resolve which she had made that her grief should not overpower her and she struggled grievously to get the better of the hysterical attack which had overpowered her i won't be regarded as ill used not as specially ill used but i am your darling your own darling only i wish you'd beat me and thump me when i'm such a fool instead of pitying me said bell because if we are ill he won't have such a terrible distance to come that will be a comfort for him i should think said bell very demurely in the evening the first volume of the french revolution had been procured and lily stuck to her reading with laudable perseverance till at eight her mother insisted on her going to bed queen as she was i don't believe a bit you know that the king was such a bad man as that she said i do said bell ah that's because you're a radical i never will believe that kings are so much worse than other people as for charles the first he was about the best man in history this was an old subject of dispute but lily on the present occasion was allowed her own way and after dinner missus dale went through the gardens up to the other house with a written note in her hand in that note she had told lady julia with many protestations of gratitude that lily was unable to go out so soon after her illness and that she herself was obliged to stay with lily she explained also that the business of moving was in hand and that therefore she could not herself accept the invitation as he repeated the words over and over again there was an eagerness in his voice that filled missus dale's heart with tenderness towards him the truth is said missus dale she could not go there to meet john eames the very reasons which should make us induce her to go there if we can perhaps i had better tell you all lord de guest has taken him by the hand and wishes him to marry he has promised to settle on him an income which will make him comfortable for life that is very generous and i am delighted to hear it for john's sake and they have promoted him at his office ah then he will do well he will do very well he is private secretary now to their head man and mary so that she lily should not be empty handed if this marriage can be arranged i have undertaken to settle a hundred a year on her on her and her children if she will accept him now you know it all i did not mean to tell you but it is as well that you should have the means of judging that other man was a villain this man is honest would it not be well that she should learn to like him she always did like him i thought before that other fellow came down here among us it would be a healing of wounds most desirable and salutary an arrangement advantageous to them all a destiny for lily most devoutly to be desired if only it were possible missus dale firmly believed that if her daughter could be made to accept john eames as her second lover in a year or two all would be well crosbie would then be forgotten or thought of without regret and lily would become the mistress of a happy home but there are positions which cannot be reached though there be no physical or material objection in the way it is the view which the mind takes of a thing which creates the sorrow that arises from it if the heart were always malleable and the feelings could be controlled who would permit himself to be tormented by any of the reverses which affection meets death would create no sorrow ingratitude would lose its sting and the betrayal of love would do no injury beyond that which it might entail upon worldly circumstances six months pleaded the squire it will take years not months said missus dale and she will lose all her youth yes but it is done and we cannot now go back she loves him yet as dearly as she ever loved him then the squire muttered certain words below his breath ejaculations against crosbie which were hardly voluntary but even as involuntary ejaculations were very improper missus dale heard them and was not offended either by their impropriety or their warmth but you can understand she said that she cannot bring herself to go there the squire struck the table with his fist and repeated his ejaculations if he could only have known how very disagreeable lady alexandrina was making herself his spirit might perhaps have been less vehemently disturbed those who offend us are generally punished for the offence they give but we so frequently miss the satisfaction of knowing that we are avenged it is arranged apparently that the injurer shall be punished but that the person injured shall not gratify his desire for vengeance and will you go to guestwick yourself asked missus dale i will take the note said the squire and will let you know to morrow the earl has behaved so kindly that every possible consideration is due to him i had better tell him the whole truth and go or stay as he may wish i don't see the good of going what am i to do at guestwick manor missus dale got up to leave him but she could not go without saying some word of gratitude for all that he had attempted to do for them she well knew what he meant by the curing of difficulties he had intended to signify that she felt half ashamed of what she was doing almost acknowledging to herself that she should have borne with his sternness in return for the benefits he had done to her daughters had she not feared their reproaches she would even now have given way i do not know what i ought to say to you for your kindness say nothing either for my kindness or unkindness striving to think good and not evil these were kind loving words showing in themselves a spirit of love and forbearance but they were spoken in a harsh unsympathizing voice and the speaker as he uttered them looked gloomily at the fire the way from the lawn into the house through the drawing room window was not as yet open and it was necessary to go round by the kitchen garden on to the road and thence in by the front door or else to pass through the back door and into the house by the kitchen there was a smile upon lily's face as she lifted up her finger as if in caution and no one looking at her would have supposed that she was herself in trouble mamma she said pointing to the drawing room door and speaking almost in a whisper you must not go in there come into the parlour who's there where's bell and missus dale went into the parlour as she was bidden but who is there she repeated he's there who is he oh mamma don't be a goose doctor crofts is there of course he's been nearly an hour i wonder how he is managing for there is nothing on earth to sit upon but the old lump of a carpet the room is strewed about with crockery and bell is such a figure she has got on your old checked apron and when he came in she was rolling up the fire irons in brown paper i don't suppose she was ever in such a mess before there's one thing certain he can't kiss her hand it's you are the goose lily but he's in there certainly unless he has gone out through the window or up the chimney what made you leave them he met me here in the passage and spoke to me ever so seriously come in i said and see bell packing the pokers and tongs i will go in he said but don't come with me he was ever so serious and i'm sure he had been thinking of it all the way along and why should he not be serious oh no of course he ought to be serious but are you not glad mamma i am so glad we shall live alone together you and i but she will be so close to us my belief is that he'll stay there for ever unless somebody does something i have been so tired of waiting and looking out for you perhaps he's helping her to pack the things don't you think we might go in or would it be ill natured lily don't be in too great a hurry to say anything you may be mistaken you know and there's many a slip between the cup and the lip yes mamma there is said lily putting her hand inside her mother's arm that's true enough oh my darling forgive me said the mother suddenly remembering that the use of the old proverb at the present moment had been almost cruel do not mind it said lily it does not hurt me it does me good that is to say when there is nobody by except yourself but with god's help there shall be no slip here and she shall be happy it is all the difference between one thing done in a hurry but they'll remain there for ever if we don't go in come mamma you open the door then missus dale did open the door giving some little premonitory notice with the handle so that the couple inside might be warned of approaching footsteps crofts had not escaped either through the window or up the chimney but was seated in the middle of the room on an empty box just opposite to bell who was seated upon the lump of carpeting bell still wore the checked apron as described by her sister missus dale said the doctor bell has consented that it shall be so if you will consent there is but little doubt of that said missus dale we shall not be rich began the doctor i hate to be rich said bell considering the nature of it that a young lady acknowledged to be of great beauty and known to be of good birth had on the occasion been asked and given in marriage was carried on after a somewhat humdrum fashion and in a manner that must be called commonplace how different had it been when crosbie had made his offer lily for the time had been raised to a pinnacle a pinnacle which might be dangerous but which was at any rate lofty with what a pretty speech had crosbie been greeted how it had been felt by all concerned that the fortunes of the small house were in the ascendant felt indeed with some trepidation but still with much inward triumph how great had been the occasion forcing lily almost to lose herself in wonderment at what had occurred there was no great occasion now and no wonderment no one unless it was crofts felt very triumphant but they were all very happy and were sure that there was safety in their happiness it was but the other day that one of them had been thrown rudely to the ground through the treachery of a lover but yet none of them feared treachery from this lover bell was as sure of her lot in life as though she were already being taken home to her modest house in guestwick but bell was not seated next to her lover she had been in no wise ashamed of her love and had shown it constantly by some little caressing motion of her hand leaning on his arm looking into his face as though she were continually desirous of some palpable assurance of his presence it was not so at all with bell she was happy in loving and in being loved but she required no overt testimonies of affection i do not think it would have made her unhappy if some sudden need had required that crofts should go to india and back before they were married the thing was settled and that was enough for her but on the other hand when he spoke of the expediency of an immediate marriage she raised no difficulty as her mother was about to go into a new residence it might be as well that that residence should be fitted to the wants of two persons instead of three so they talked about chairs and tables carpets and kitchens in a most unromantic homely useful manner there was therefore a question of buying new furniture for a house in guestwick in the first month or two they were to live in lodgings and their goods were to be stored in some friendly warehouse under such circumstances would it not be well that bell's marriage should be so arranged that the lodging question might not be in any degree complicated by her necessities this was the last suggestion made by doctor crofts induced no doubt by the great encouragement he had received that would be hardly possible said missus dale it only wants three weeks and with the house in such a condition james is joking said bell i was not joking at all said the doctor why not send for mister boyce and carry her off at once on a pillion behind you said lily it's just the sort of thing for primitive people to do like you and bell all the same bell i do wish you could have been married from this house i shall always call you dame commonplace when you're married said lily then they had tea and after tea doctor crofts got on his horse and rode back to guestwick now may i talk about him said lily as soon as the door was closed behind his back no you may not as if i hadn't known it all along and wasn't it hard to bear that you should have scolded me with such pertinacious austerity i don't remember the austerity said missus dale nor yet lily's silence said bell but it's all settled now said lily and i'm downright happy i never felt more satisfaction never bell nor did i said her mother dorothy and richard it was the middle of autumn and had rained all day through the lozenge panes of the wide oriel window the world appeared in the slowly gathering dusk not a little dismal bordering the little lawn or the honeysuckle covering the wide porch from which the slow rain dropped ceaselessly upon the pebble paving below could not give steepy slopes hedge divided into small fields some green and dotted with red cattle others crowded with shocks of bedraggled and drooping corn which looked suffering and patient the room to which the window having this prospect belonged was large and low sat gazing sadly into the flames which shone rosy through the thin hands spread out before them at the opposite corner of the great low arched chimney sat a lady past the prime of life but still beautiful though the beauty was all but merged in the loveliness that rises from the heart to the face of such as have taken the greatest step in life that is as the old proverb says the step out of doors she was plainly yet rather richly dressed in garments of an old fashioned and well preserved look her hair was cut short above her forehead and frizzed out in bunches of little curls on each side so quietly did they rest on the face of the old man who was plainly a clergyman it was a small pale thin delicately and symmetrically formed face yet not the less a strong one and force in the closed lips while a good conscience looked clear out of the grey eyes they had been talking about the fast gathering tide of opinion which had already begun to beat so furiously against the moles and ramparts of church and kingdom the execution of lord strafford was news that had not yet begun to hiss the speaker it is indeed an evil time said the old man the world has seldom seen its like but tell me master herbert said the lady why comes it in this our day for our sins or for the sins of our fathers returned her guest i meddle not like some that should be wiser with the calling of the prophet it is enough for me to know that ever and again the pride of man will gather overfed of rains burst the banks that confine it whether they be the laws of the land or the ordinances of the church usurping on the fruitful meadows the hope of life for man and beast alas he went on with a new suggestion from the image he had been using if the beginning of strife be as the letting out of water what shall be the end of that strife whose beginning is the letting out of blood think you then good sir that thus it has always been that such times of fierce ungodly tempest must ever follow upon seasons of peace and comfort even as your cousin of holy memory in his verses concerning the church militant writes thus also sin and darkness follow still the church and sun with all their power and skill truly it seems so but i thank god the days of my pilgrimage are nearly numbered to judge by the tokens the wise man gives us and could imagine no abatement in the steady rain pour we shall leave behind us strong hearts and sound heads too said mister herbert and i bethink me there will be none stronger or sounder than those of your young cousins my late pupils of whom i hear brave things from oxford and in whose affection my spirit constantly rejoices you will be glad to hear such good news of your relatives dorothy said the lady addressing her daughter but you know i have never seen them or heard of them except from master herbert who has indeed often spoke rare things of them mistress dorothy will still know the reason why said the clergyman smiling and the two resumed their conversation but the girl rose and turning again to the window stood for a moment rapt in the transfiguration passing upon the world the vault of grey was utterly shattered was shaking the jewels from their feathery tops the sunflowers and hollyhocks no longer cowered under the tyranny of the rain but bowed beneath the weight of the gems that adorned them a flame burned as upon an altar on the top of every tree and the very pools that lay on the distant road had their message of light to give to the hopeless earth as she gazed another hue than that of the sunset yet rosy too gradually flushed the face of the maiden she turned suddenly from the window and left the room shaking a shower of diamonds from the honeysuckle as she passed out through the porch upon the gravel walk possibly her elders found her departure a relief for although they took no notice of it like the rooms within those shuttered windows the inhabited wing she had left looked like the dwelling of a yeoman farming his own land for generations it had been slowly descending in the scale of worldly account was larger than their means could match with correspondent outlay such however was the character of lady vaughan that although she mingled little with the great families in the neighbourhood she was so much respected and of the famous doctor donne strongly attached to the english church and recoiling with disgust from the practices of the puritans as much perhaps from refinement of taste as abhorrence of schism he had never yet fallen into such a passion for episcopacy as to feel any cordiality towards the schemes of the archbishop to those who knew him his silence concerning it was a louder protest against the policy of laud than the fiercest denunciations of the puritans once only had he been heard to utter himself unguardedly in respect of the primate and that was amongst friends and after the second glass permitted of his cousin george tut laud me no laud he said a skipping bishop is worse than a skipping king once also he had been overheard murmuring to himself by way of consolement bishops pass the church remains he had been a great friend of the late sir ringwood and although the distance from his parish was too great to be travelled often he seldom let a year go by without paying a visit to his friend's widow and daughter turning her back on the cenotaph of their former greatness dorothy dived into a long pleached alley careless of the drip from overhead and hurrying through it came to a circular patch of thin grass rounded by a lofty hedge of yew trees in the midst of which stood what had once been a sun dial it mattered little however that only the stump of a gnomon was left seeing the hedge around it had grown to such a height in relation to the diameter of the circle that it was only for a very brief hour or so god and man must combine for salvation from sin and the same word here and elsewhere translated remission seems to be employed in the new testament for the share of either in the great deliverance but first let me say something concerning the word here and everywhere translated repentance i would not even suggest a mistranslation but the idea intended by the word has been so misunderstood and therefore mistaught that it requires some consideration of the word itself to get at a right recognition of the moral fact it represents the greek word then of which the word repentance is the accepted synonym and fundamentally the accurate rendering is made up of two words the conjoint meaning of which is a change of mind or thought there is in it no intent of or hint at sorrow or shame or any other of the mental conditions that not unfrequently accompanying repentance have been taken for essential parts of it sometimes for its very essence here the last of the prophets or the evangelist who records his doings qualifies the word as if he held it insufficient in itself to convey the baptist's meaning kaerusson baptisma metauoias eis aphesin amartion a one form at least of god's sending away of sins neither do i say that the taking of the phrase to mean repentance for the remission of sins namely repentance in order to obtain the pardon of god involves any inconsistency that reaches to the sending away or abjurement of sins i do not think a change of mind unto the remission or pardon of sin would be nearly so logical a phrase as a change of mind unto the dismission of sinning the revised version refuses the word for and chooses unto though it retains remission which word now conveys no meaning except the forgiveness of god with the difference of meaning that comes from the differing sources of the action both god and man send away sins but in the one case god sends away the sins of the man and in the other the man sends away his own sins i do not enter into the question whether god's aphesis may or may not mean as well the sending of his sins out of a man as the pardon of them whether it may not sometimes mean dismission and sometimes remission i am sure the one deed cannot be separated from the other that the phrase here intends repentance unto the ceasing from sin the giving up of what is wrong i will try to show at least probable in the first place the user of the phrase either defines the change of mind he means as one that has for its object the pardon of god or as one that reaches to a new life the latter seems to me the more natural interpretation by far the kind and scope of the repentance or change and not any end to be gained by it appears intended the change must be one of will and conduct a radical change of life on the part of the man he must repent that is change his mind the more direct the fuller of meaning the more logical next in saint matthew's gospel the baptist's buttressing argument or imminent motive for the change he is pressing upon the people is that the kingdom of heaven is at hand because the king of heaven is coming you must give up your sinning the same argument for immediate action make straight in the desert a highway for our god the only true the only possible preparation for the coming lord is to cease from doing evil and begin to do well to send away sin they must cleanse not the streets of their cities not their houses or their garments or even their persons but their hearts and their doings it is true the baptist did not see that the kingdom coming was not of this world but of the higher world in the hearts of men it is true that his faith failed him in his imprisonment because he heard of no martial movement on the part of the lord no assertion of his sovereignty no convincing show of his power but he did see plainly that righteousness was essential to the kingdom of heaven that he did not yet perceive that righteousness is the kingdom of heaven that he did not see that the lord was already initiating his kingdom by sending away sin out of the hearts of his people is not wonderful the lord's answer to his fore runner's message of doubt was to send his messenger back an eye witness of what he was doing so to wake or clarify in him the perception that his kingdom was not of this world that he dealt with other means to another end than john had yet recognized as his mission or object for obedient love in the heart of the poorest he healed or persuaded was his kingdom come again observe that when the pharisees came to john he said to them bring forth therefore fruits meet for repentance is not this the same as repent unto the sending away of your sins note also that when the multitudes came to the prophet and all with the classes most obnoxious to the rest the publicans and the soldiers asked what he would have them do thus plainly recognizing that something was required of them they could not rid themselves of their sins but they could set about sending them away they could quarrel with them and proceed to turn them out of the house the lord was on his way to do his part in their final banishment those who had repented to the sending away of their sins he would baptize with a holy power to send them away indeed the operant will to get rid of them would be baptized with a fire that should burn them up when a man breaks with his sins then the wind of the lord's fan will blow them away the fire of the lord's heart will consume them i think then he has no desire after what it offers him as redemption the god it gives him news of is not one to whom he would draw nearer but when such a man comes to see that the very god must be his life then his will immediately sides with his conscience he begins to try to be and first thing toward being to rid himself of what is antagonistic to all being namely wrong but few as yet are those who take up their part who respond to the call of god who will to be who put forth a divine effort after real existence that his liberty be your life and you free men that he may enter clear the house for him send away the bad things out of it depart from evil and do good do it be it great or small for indeed in this region there is no great or small be content with your wages said the baptist to the soldiers to many people now the word would be rule your temper or be courteous to all or let each hold the other better than himself or on which we stand we must cast far from us our evil thing that blocks the way of his chariot wheels if we do not never will those wheels roll through our streets for the kingdom of heaven is near some of us i cannot say all for i do not know who have already repented who have long ago begun to send away our sins need fresh repentance every day how many times a day god only knows we are so ready to get upon some path that seems to run parallel with the narrow way and then take no note of its divergence what is there for us when we discover that we are out of the way but to bethink ourselves and turn by those who need no repentance the lord may have meant such as had repented perfectly betwixt the self importance of the overweening yokels and the inventive faculties of tom fool all the evening one standing in any open spot of the castle might have heard now on the one now on the other side renewed bursts of merriment ripple the air but as the still autumn night crept on the intervals between grew longer and longer until at length all sounds ceased and silence took up her ancient reign in a time when such ludifications were not yet considered unsuitable to the dignity of the highest position than any other member of his household had through it all showed a countenance in which although eyes lips and voice shared in the laughter there yet lurked a thoughtful doubt concerning the result for he knew that in some shape or other and that certainly not the true one the affair would be spread over the country where now prejudice against the catholics was strong and dangerous in proportion to the unreason of those who cherished it now also it was becoming pretty plain that except the king yielded every prerogative and became the puppet which the mingled pride and apprehension of the parliament would have him their differences must ere long be referred to the arbitration of the sword in which case there was no shadow of doubt in the mind of the earl as to the part befitting a peer of the realm the king was a protestant but no less the king and not this man but his parents had sinned in forsaking the church of which sin their offspring had now to bear the penalty reaping the whirlwind sprung from the stormy seeds by them sown for what were the puritans but the lawfully begotten children of the so called reformation whose spirit they inherited and in whose footsteps they so closely followed fail or speed in any result so long as his castle held together it should stand for the king faithful catholic as he was the brave old man was english to the backbone and there was no time to lose this visit of search let it have originated how it might and be as despicable in itself as it was ludicrous in its result showed but too clearly how strong the current of popular feeling was setting against all the mounds of social distinction and not kingly prerogative alone what preparations might be needful must be prudent that same night then long after the rest of the household had retired three men took advantage of a fine half moon to make a circuit of the castle first along the counterscarp of the moat and next along all accessible portions of the walls and battlements they halted often and with much observation of the defences held earnest talk together the only person in the castle who had gone to neither window nor door to delight himself with the discomfiture of the parliamentary commissioners they entered the long picture gallery faintly lighted from its large windows to the court but chiefly from the oriel which formed the northern end of it where they now sat down the earl being for the second time that night weary behind them was a long dim line of portraits broken only by the great chimney piece supported by human figures all of carved stone and before them nearly as dim was the moon massed landscape a lovely view of the woodland pasture and red tilth to the northward of the castle they sat silent for a while and the younger said it is late for you to be out of bed nature is mortal thou sayest well nature is mortal my son but therein lies the comfort it cannot last it were hard to say whether of the two houses stands the more in need of the hand of the maker were it not for villanous saltpetre my lord the castle would hold out well enough i fear said his son wishing to change the subject this part where we now are is the most liable to hurt from artillery yes with your lordship's good counsel to guide us you shall lack nothing herbert that either counsel or purse of mine may reach unto i thank your lordship for much depends upon both and so i fear will his majesty find if it conies to the worst a brief pause followed thinkest thou not herbert said the earl slowly and thoughtfully it ill suits that a subject should have and to spare and his liege go begging my father is pleased to say so i am but evil pleased to say so bethink thee son what man can be pleased to part with his money i must be rich for him thou wilt not accuse me herbert after i am gone to the rest that i wasted thy substance lad so long as you still keep wherewithal to give have bosomed no secrets i will to bed we must go the round again to morrow with the sun to hold as a candle the next day the same party made a similar circuit three times whether a thing is lying under the shadow of another or casting one of its own after this came a review of the outer fortifications if indeed they were worthy of the name enclosing the gardens the old tilting yard now used as a bowling green the home farmyard and other such outlying portions under the stewardship of sir ralph blackstone and the governorship of charles somerset the earl's youngest son it was here that the most was wanted and the next few days were chiefly spent in surveying these works and drawing plans for their extension strengthening and connection especially about the stables armourer's shop and smithy where the building of new defences was almost immediately set on foot a thorough examination of the machinery of the various portcullises and drawbridges followed then came an inspection of the ordnance from cannons down to drakes through a gradation of names as uncouth to our ears and as unknown to the artillery descended from them as many of the christian names of the puritans are to their descendants of the present day at length to conclude the inspection lord herbert and the master of the armoury held consultation with the head armourer and the mighty accumulation of weapons of all sorts was passed under the most rigid scrutiny many of them were sent to the forge and others carried to the ground floor of the keep presently things began to look busy in a quiet way about the place men were at work blasting the rocks in a quarry not far off whence laden carts went creeping to the castle but this was oftener in the night some of them drove into the paved court for here and there a buttress was wanted inside and of the battlements not a few were weather beaten and out of repair these the earl would have let alone on the ground that they were no longer more than ornamental and therefore had better be repaired after the siege if such should befall for the big guns would knock them about like cards but caspar reminded him when struck was a more than counterbalancing danger the stock of provisions began to increase the dry larder which lay under the court between the kitchen and buttery was by degrees filled with gammons and flitches of bacon well dried and smoked wheat barley oats and pease were stored in the granary and potatoes in a pit dug in the orchard strange faces in the guard room caused wonderings and questions amongst the women the undulating and silent well and rippling rivulet and evening gloom now deepening the dark shades for speech assuming held commune with him as if he and it were all that was shelley's alastor i awoke one morning with the usual perplexity of mind which accompanies the return of consciousness as i lay and looked through the eastern window of my room a faint streak of peach colour dividing a cloud that just rose above the low swell of the horizon announced the approach of the sun as my thoughts which a deep and apparently dreamless sleep had dissolved began again to assume crystalline forms the strange events of the foregoing night presented themselves anew to my wondering consciousness the day before had been my one and twentieth birthday among other ceremonies investing me with my legal rights the keys of an old secretary in which my father had kept his private papers had been delivered up to me as soon as i was left alone i ordered lights in the chamber where the secretary stood the first lights that had been there for many a year for since my father's death the room had been left undisturbed but as if the darkness had been too long an inmate to be easily expelled and had dyed with blackness the walls to which bat like it had clung these tapers served but ill to light up the gloomy hangings and seemed to throw yet darker shadows into the hollows of the deep wrought cornice all the further portions of the room lay shrouded in a mystery whose deepest folds were gathered around the dark oak cabinet which i now approached with a strange mingling of reverence and curiosity perhaps like a geologist i was about to turn up to the light some of the buried strata of the human world with its fossil remains charred by passion and petrified by tears perhaps i was to learn how my father whose personal history was unknown to me had woven his web of story how he had found the world and how the world had left him perhaps i was to find only the records of lands and moneys how gotten and how secured coming down from strange men and through troublous times to me who knew little or nothing of them all drew near it a heavy high backed chair and sat down before a multitude of little drawers and slides and pigeon holes but the door of a little cupboard in the centre especially attracted my interest as if there lay the secret of this long hidden world the outer ones reaching to the back of the desk i concluded that there must be some accessible space behind and found indeed that they were formed in a separate framework which admitted of the whole being pulled out in one piece behind i pressed this repeatedly and hard with the point of an old tool that was lying near till at length it yielded inwards and the little slide flying up suddenly disclosed a chamber empty except that in one corner lay a little heap of withered rose leaves whose long lived scent had long since departed and in another a small packet of papers tied with a bit of ribbon almost fearing to touch them they witnessed so mutely to the law of oblivion i leaned back in my chair and regarded them for a moment when suddenly there stood on the threshold of the little chamber as though she had just emerged from its depth a tiny woman form as perfect in shape as if she had been a small greek statuette roused to life and motion her dress was of a kind that could never grow old fashioned because it was simply natural a robe plaited in a band around the neck and confined by a belt about the waist descended to her feet it was only afterwards however that i took notice of her dress although my surprise was by no means of so overpowering a degree as such an apparition might naturally be expected to excite seeing however as i suppose some astonishment in my countenance she came forward within a yard of me and said in a voice that strangely recalled a sensation of twilight that is always the way with you men you believe nothing the first time and it is foolish enough to let mere repetition convince you of what you consider in itself unbelievable i am not going to argue with you however but to grant you a wish here i could not help interrupting her with the foolish speech of which however i had no cause to repent how can such a very little creature as you grant or refuse anything i suppose your six foot lordship does not feel altogether insignificant though to others you do look small beside your old uncle ralph who rises above you a great half foot at least but size is of so little consequence with old me and drawn towards her by an attraction irresistible as incomprehensible i suppose i stretched out my arms towards her for she drew back a step or two and said foolish boy if you could touch me i should hurt you besides i was two hundred and thirty seven years old last midsummer eve and a man must not fall in love with his grandmother you know but you are not my grandmother said i how do you know that she retorted i dare say you know something of your great grandfathers a good deal further back than that but you know very little about your great grandmothers on either side now to the point she was when she had finished she said as she closed the book is there a fairy country brother you replied with a sigh i suppose there is if one could find the way into it i did but i meant something quite different from what you seem to think never mind what i seem to think you shall find the way into fairy land to morrow now look in my eyes eagerly i did so they filled me with an unknown longing i remembered somehow that my mother died when i was a baby i looked deeper and deeper till they spread around me like seas and i sank in their waters i forgot all the rest till i found myself at the window whose gloomy curtains were withdrawn and where i stood gazing on a whole heaven of stars small and sparkling in the moonlight below lay a sea still as death and hoary in the moon sweeping into bays and around capes and islands away away i knew not whither alas it was no sea but a low bog burnished by the moon surely there is such a sea somewhere said i to myself a low sweet voice beside me replied in fairy land anodos i turned but saw no one i closed the secretary and went to my own room and to bed man doth usurp all space stares thee in rock bush river in the face never thine eyes behold a tree tis no sea thou seest in the sea tis but a disguised humanity to avoid thy fellow vain thy plan all that interests a man is man henry sutton the trees which were far apart where i entered closed rapidly as i advanced so that ere long their crowded stems barred the sunlight out forming as it were a thick grating between me and the east i seemed to be advancing towards a second midnight in the midst of the intervening twilight however before i entered what appeared to be the darkest portion of the forest i saw a country maiden coming towards me from its very depths she did not seem to observe me for she was apparently intent upon a bunch of wild flowers which she carried in her hand i could hardly see her face for though she came direct towards me she never looked up but when we met instead of passing she turned and walked alongside of me for a few yards still keeping her face downwards trust the oak said she trust the oak and the elm and the great beech take care of the birch for though she is honest she is too young not to be changeable but shun the ash and the alder for the ash is an ogre walking still with the same unchanging gait i could not conjecture what she meant but satisfied myself with thinking when there was need to make use of her warning and that the occasion would reveal the admonition i concluded from the flowers that she carried that the forest could not be everywhere so dense as it appeared from where i was now walking and i was right in this conclusion for soon i came to a more open part and by and by crossed a wide grassy glade on which were several circles of brighter green but even here i was struck with the utter stillness no bird sang no insect hummed not a living creature crossed my way yet somehow the whole environment seemed only asleep and to wear even in sleep an air of expectation the trees seemed all to have an expression of conscious mystery as if they said to themselves we could an if we would they had all a meaning look about them then i remembered that night is the fairies day and the moon their sun and i thought everything sleeps and dreams now when the night comes it will be different at the same time i being a man and a child of the day felt some anxiety as to how i should fare among the elves and other children of the night who wake when mortals dream and find their common life in those wondrous hours that flow noiselessly over the moveless death like forms of men and women and children lying strewn and parted beneath the weight of the heavy waves of night which flow on and beat them down and hold them drowned and senseless until the ebbtide comes and the waves sink away back into the ocean of the dark but i took courage and went on soon however i became again anxious though from another cause i had eaten nothing that day and for an hour past had been feeling the want of food so i grew afraid lest i should find nothing to meet my human necessities in this strange place but once more i comforted myself with hope and went on before noon i fancied i saw a thin blue smoke rising amongst the stems of larger trees in front of me and soon i came to an open spot of ground in which stood a little cottage so built that the stems of four great trees formed its corners while their branches met and intertwined over its roof heaping a great cloud of leaves over it up towards the heavens i wondered at finding a human dwelling in this neighbourhood and yet it did not look altogether human though sufficiently so to encourage me to expect to find some sort of food seeing no door i went round to the other side and there i found one wide open a woman sat beside it preparing some vegetables for dinner this was homely and comforting as i came near she looked up and seeing me showed no surprise but bent her head again over her work and said in a low tone did you see my daughter i believe i did said i can you give me something to eat for i am very hungry for the ash is watching us having said this she rose and led the way into the cottage which i now saw was built of the stems of small trees set closely together and was furnished with rough chairs and tables from which even the bark had not been removed as soon as she had shut the door and set a chair you have fairy blood in you said she looking hard at me how do you know that you could not have got so far into this wood if it were not so i think i see it what do you see oh never mind i may be mistaken in that but how then do you come to live here because i too have fairy blood in me here i in my turn looked hard at her and thought i could perceive notwithstanding the coarseness of her features and especially the heaviness of her eyebrows a something unusual i could hardly call it grace and yet it was an expression that strangely contrasted with the form of her features i noticed too that her hands were delicately formed i should be ill she continued if i did not live on the borders of the fairies country and now and then eat of their food and i see by your eyes that you are not quite free of the same need she rose and looked out of the little window my eyes followed her but as the window was too small to allow anything to be seen from where i was sitting i rose and looked over her shoulder i had just time to see across the open space on the edge of the denser forest in general said she recovering her composure there is no danger in the daytime for then he is sound asleep but there is something unusual going on in the woods there must be some solemnity among the fairies to night for all the trees are restless and although they cannot come awake they see and hear in their sleep but what danger is to be dreaded from him instead of answering the question she went again to the window and looked out saying she feared the fairies would be interrupted by foul weather for a storm was brewing in the west and the sooner it grows dark the sooner the ash will be awake added she i asked her how she knew that there was any unusual excitement in the woods she replied besides the look of the trees the dog there is unhappy and the eyes and ears of the white rabbit are redder than usual and he frisks about as if he expected some fun if the cat were at home she would have her back up said the woman but what of the ash tree said i returning once more to the subject here however the young woman whom i had met in the morning entered a smile passed between the mother and daughter and then the latter began to help her mother in little household duties i should like to stay here till the evening i said and then go on my journey if you will allow me you are welcome to do as you please only it might be better to stay all night than risk the dangers of the wood then nay that i do not know i replied but i wish to see all that is to be seen and therefore i should like to start just at sundown you are a bold youth if you have any idea of what you are daring but a rash one if you know nothing about it and excuse me you do not seem very well informed about the country and its manners however no one comes here but for some reason either known to himself or to those who have charge of him accordingly i sat down and feeling rather tired and disinclined for further talk i asked leave to look at the old book which still screened the window the woman brought it to me directly but not before taking another look towards the forest and then drawing a white blind over the window i sat down opposite to it by the table on which i laid the great old volume and read it contained many wondrous tales of fairy land and olden times and the knights of king arthur's table i read on and on till the shades of the afternoon began to deepen for in the midst of the forest it gloomed earlier than in the open country at length i came to this passage here it chanced that upon their quest sir galahad and sir percivale rencountered in the depths of a great forest now sir galahad was dight all in harness of silver clear and shining the which is a delight to look upon but full hasty to tarnish and withouten the labour of a ready squire uneath to be kept fair and clean and yet withouten squire or page sir galahad's armour shone like the moon and he rode a great white mare whose bases and other housings were black but all besprent with fair lilys of silver sheen whereas sir percivale bestrode a red horse with a tawny mane and tail whose trappings were all to smirched with mud and mire and his armour was wondrous rosty to behold ne could he by any art furbish it again so that as the sun in his going down shone twixt the bare trunks of the trees full upon the knights twain the one did seem all shining with light and the other all to glow with ruddy fire so that it was much wider across the fingers than across the undivided part of the hand passed slowly over the little blind and then as slowly returned in the opposite direction he is almost awake mother and greedier than usual to night for you do not know how soon something may happen to oblige us to be in the forest after nightfall but you are in the forest said i how is it that you are safe here he dares not come nearer than he is now she replied for any of those four oaks at the corners of our cottage would tear him to pieces they are our friends but he stands there and makes awful faces at us sometimes and stretches out his long arms and fingers and tries to kill us with fright but we shall soon see whether you can discern the fairies in my little garden and that will be some guide to us are the trees fairies too as well as the flowers i asked they are of the same race she replied though those you call fairies in your country are chiefly the young children of the flower fairies they are very fond of having fun with the thick people as they call you for like most children they like fun better than anything else why do you have flowers so near you then do they not annoy you oh no they are very amusing with their mimicries of grown people and mock solemnities sometimes they will act a whole play through before my eyes with perfect composure and assurance for they are not afraid of me only as soon as they have done they burst into peals of tiny laughter as if it was such a joke to have been serious over anything these i speak of however are the fairies of the garden and very little of manners now and then however they are compelled to envy the grace and simplicity of the natural flowers do they live in the flowers i said i cannot tell she replied sometimes they disappear altogether even from me though i know they are near they seem to die always with the flowers they resemble and by whose names they are called but whether they return to life with the fresh flowers or whether it be new flowers new fairies i cannot tell they have as many sorts of dispositions as men and women while their moods are yet more variable twenty different expressions will cross their little faces in half a minute i often amuse myself with watching them if i speak to one he or she looks up in my face as if i were not worth heeding gives a little laugh and runs away here the woman started as if suddenly recollecting herself and said in a low voice to her daughter make haste go and watch him and see in what direction he goes that the flowers die because the fairies go away not that the fairies disappear because the flowers die the flowers seem a sort of houses for them or outer bodies which they can put on or off when they please just as you could form some idea of the nature of a man from the kind of house he built if he followed his own taste so you could without seeing the fairies tell what any one of them is like by looking at the flower till you feel that you understand it for just what the flower says to you yet you would see a strange resemblance almost oneness between the flower and the fairy whether all the flowers have fairies i cannot determine any more than i can be sure whether all men and women have souls the woman and i continued the conversation for a few minutes longer i was much interested by the information she gave me and astonished at the language in which she was able to convey it it seemed that intercourse with the fairies was no bad education in itself but now the daughter returned with the news that the ash had just gone away in a south westerly direction and as my course seemed to lie eastward she hoped i should be in no danger of meeting him if i departed at once i looked out of the little window and there stood the ash tree to my eyes the same as before but i believed that they knew better than i did and prepared to go i pulled out my purse but to my dismay there was nothing in it the woman with a smile begged me not to trouble myself for money was not of the slightest use there for nothing offended them so much they would think she added that you were making game of them and that is their peculiar privilege with regard to us from the cups or bells of tall flowers as from balconies some looked down on the masses below now bursting with laughter now grave as owls but even in their deepest solemnity seeming only to be waiting for the arrival of the next laugh some were launched on a little marshy stream at the bottom in boats chosen from the heaps of last year's leaves that lay about curled and withered these soon sank with them whereupon they swam ashore and got others those who took fresh rose leaves for their boats floated the longest but for these they had to fight for the fairy of the rose tree complained bitterly that they were stealing her clothes and defended her property bravely you can't wear half you've got said some never you mind i don't choose you to have them they are my property all for the good of the community said one and ran off with a great hollow leaf but the rose fairy sprang after him what a beauty she was only too like a drawing room young lady knocked him heels over head as he ran and recovered her great red leaf but in the meantime twenty had hurried off in different directions with others just as good sent a perfect pink snowstorm of petals from her tree leaping from branch to branch and stamping and shaking and pulling at last after another good cry she chose the biggest she could find and ran away laughing to launch her boat amongst the rest sister snowdrop died before we were born what is snow never tried do not know who told you about her little primrose there cannot do without her oh so sweetly fair never fear she will come primrose dear is she dumb she'll come by and by you will never see her she went home to dies till the new year snowdrop tis no good to invite her primrose is very rude i will bite her oh you naughty pocket look she drops her head she deserved it rocket and she was nearly dead to your hammock off with you and swing alone no one will laugh with you no not one now let us moan now she is done that was the duty now for the fun and with a wild laugh they sprang away most of them towards the cottage during the latter part of the song talk they had formed themselves into a funeral procession two of them bearing poor primrose who had been expelled from the company by common consent went sulkily away towards her hammock for she was the fairy of the calceolaria and looked rather wicked when she reached its stem she stopped and looked round i could not help speaking to her for i stood near her i said pocket the furious cat was held fast and they proceeded to pick the sparks out of her with thorns and pins which they handled like harpoons indeed there were more instruments at work about her than there could have been sparks in her one little fellow who held on hard by the tip of the tail with his feet planted on the ground at an angle of forty five degrees helping to keep her fast administered a continuous flow of admonitions to pussy now pussy be patient you know quite well it is all for your good you cannot be comfortable with all those sparks in you and indeed i am charitably disposed to believe here he became very pompous that they are the cause of all your bad temper so we must have them all out every one else we shall be reduced to the painful necessity of cutting your claws and pulling out your eye teeth quiet pussy quiet but with a perfect hurricane of feline curses the poor animal broke loose and dashed across the garden and through the hedge faster than even the fairies could follow never mind never mind we shall find her again hooray and off they set after some new mischief but i will not linger to enlarge on the amusing display of these frolicsome creatures their manners and habits are now so well known to the world having been so often described by eyewitnesses i cannot help wishing however that my readers could see them for themselves a little chubby round eyed child with such innocent trust in his look even the most mischievous of the fairies would not tease him although he did not belong to their set at all but was quite a little country bumpkin he wandered about alone and looked at everything with his hands in his little pockets and a white night cap on the darling and satan stood a while as mute confounded what to say what to reply confuted and convinced of his weak arguing and fallacious drift at length collecting all his serpent wiles with soothing words renewed him thus accosts what best to say canst say to do canst do thy actions to thy words accord thy words to thy large heart give utterance due should kings and nations from thy mouth consult thy counsel would be as the oracle urim and thummim those oraculous gems on aaron's breast or tongue of seers old infallible or wert thou sought to deeds that might require the array of war thy skill of conduct would be such that all the world could not sustain thy prowess or subsist in battle affecting private life or more obscure in savage wilderness wherefore deprive all earth her wonder at thy acts thyself the fame and glory glory the reward that sole excites to high attempts the flame of most erected spirits who all pleasures else despise all treasures and all gain esteem as dross the son of macedonian philip had ere these won asia and the throne of cyrus held at his dispose young scipio had brought down the carthaginian pride yet years and to ripe years judgment mature quench not the thirst of glory but augment great julius whom now all the world admires wept that he had lived so long ingloroious to whom our saviour calmly thus replied thou neither dost persuade me to seek wealth for empire's sake nor empire to affect for glory's sake by all thy argument for what is glory but the blaze of fame the people's praise if always praise unmixed and what the people but a herd confused and well weighed scarce worth the praise they praise and they admire they know not what and know not whom but as one leads the other and what delight to be by such extolled to live upon their tongues and be their talk of whom to be dispraised were no small praise the intelligent among them and the wise are few and glory scarce of few is raised and divulges him through heaven to all his angels who with true applause recount his praises thus he did to job when to extend his fame through heaven and earth he asked thee hast thou seen my servant job famous he was in heaven on earth less known where glory is false glory attributed to things not glorious to overrun large countries and in field great battles win great cities by assault what do these worthies but rob and spoil burn slaughter and enslave peaceable nations neighbouring or remote made captive yet deserving freedom more than those their conquerors great benefactors of mankind deliverers worshipped with temple priest and sacrifice one is the son of jove of mars the other till conqueror death discover them scarce men rowling in brutish vices and deformed violent or shameful death their due reward but if there be in glory aught of good by patience temperance i mention still him whom thy wrongs with saintly patience borne made famous in a land and times obscure who names not now with honour patient job poor socrates who next more memorable by what he taught and suffered for so doing for truth's sake suffering death unjust lives now equal in fame to proudest conquerors if young african for fame his wasted country freed from punic rage the deed becomes unpraised the man at least and loses though but verbal his reward shall i seek glory then as vain men seek oft not deserved i seek not mine but his who sent me and thereby witness whence i am to whom the tempter murmuring thus replied think not so slight of glory therein least resembling thy great father nor content in heaven by all his angels glorified requires glory from men wise or unwise no difference no exemption above all sacrifice or hallowed gift glory he requires and glory he receives and reason since his word all things produced though chiefly not for glory as prime end but to shew forth his goodness of whom what could he less expect than glory and benediction that is thanks the slightest easiest readiest recompense from them who could return him nothing else and not returning that dishonour obloquy hard recompense unsuitable return for so much good so much beneficience but why should man seek glory who of his own hath nothing and to whom nothing belongs but condemnation ignominy and shame who for so many benefits received turned recreant to god ingrate and false and so of all true good himself despoiled yet sacrilegious of right belongs yet so much bounty is in god such grace that who advances his glory not their own them he himself to glory will advance so spake the son of god and here again satan had not to answer but stood struck with guilt of his own sin for he himself insatiable of glory had lost all yet of another plea bethought him soon of glory as thou wilt said he so deem but to a kingdom thou art born ordained to sit upon thy father david's throne by mother's side thy father judaea now and all the promised land reduced a province under roman yoke obeys tiberius nor is always ruled with temperate sway so did not machabeus he indeed retired unto the desert but with arms and david's throne usurped let move thee zeal and duty zeal and duty are not slow but on occasion's forelock watchful wait they themselves rather are occasion best zeal of thy father's house duty to free thy country from her heathen servitude so shalt thou best fulfil best verify the prophets old who sung thy endless reign the happier reign the sooner it begins rein then answer thus returned all things are best fulfilled in their due time and time there is for all things truth hath said if of my reign prophetic writ hath told that it shall never end so when begin the father in his purpose hath decreed he in whose hand all times and seasons rowl what if he hath decreed that i shall first be tried in humble state and violence suffering abstaining quietly expecting without distrust or doubt that he may know what i can suffer how obey who best can suffer best can do best reign who first well hath obeyed just trial ere i merit my exaltation without change or end but what concerns it thee when i begin my everlasting kingdom why art thou solicitous and my promotion will be thy destruction to whom the tempter inly racked replied let that come when it comes all hope is lost of my reception into grace what worse if there be worse the expectation more of worse torments me than the feeling can i would be at the worst if i then to the worst that can be haste why move thy feet so slow to what is best happiest both to thyself and all the world that thou who worthiest art shouldst be their king perhaps thou linger'st in deep thoughts detained of the enterprise so hazardous and high no wonder consider thy life hath yet been private most part spent at home and what thence couldst thou observe the world thou hast not seen much less her glory empires and monarchs and their radiant courts best school of best experience quickest in sight in all things that to greatest actions lead the wisest as he who seeking asses found a kingdom irresolute unhardy unadventrous but i will bring thee where thou soon shalt quit those rudiments and see before thine eyes the monarchies of the earth their pomp and state sufficient introduction to inform thee of thyself so apt in regal arts and regal mysteries him then he took the son of god up to a mountain high it was a mountain at whose verdant feet a spacious plain outstretched in circuit wide lay pleasant from his side two rivers flowed the one winding the other straight and left between fair champaign then meeting joined their tribute to the sea fertil of corn the glebe of oil and wine and so large the prospect was that here and there was room for barren desert to this high mountain top the tempter brought our saviour and new train of words began here thou behold'st assyria thence on as far as indus east euphrates west and oft beyond to south the persian bay and inaccessible the arabian drouth here nineveh of length within her wall several days journey built by ninus old the seat and seat of salmanassar whose success israel in long captivity still mourns and all thy father david's house led captive and jerusalem laid waste till cyrus set them free persepolis his city there thou seest and bactra there whose incursions wild have wasted sogdiana to her aid he marches now in haste see though from far his thousands in what martial equipage they issue forth steel bows and shafts their arms of equal dread in flight or in pursuit all horsemen in which fight they most excel see how in warlike muster they appear in rhombs and wedges and half moons and wings he looked in mail their horses clad yet fleet and strong prauncing their riders bore the flower and choice of many provinces from bound to bound from arachosia from candaor east and dark iberian dales from atropatia to balsara's haven he saw them in their forms of battle ranged how quick they wheeled and flying behind them shot and overcame by flight the field all iron cast a gleaming brown chariots or elephants indorsed with towers of archers and axes armed to lay hills plain fell woods or valleys fill with bridges rivers proud as with a yoke mules after these camels and dromedaries and waggons fraught with utensils of war such forces met not nor so wide a camp when agrican with all his northern powers besieged albracea as romances tell the city of gallaphrone his daughter sought by many prowest knights both paynim and the peers of charlemane such and so numerous was their chivalry at sight whereof the fiend yet more presumed and to our saviour thus his words renewed to what end i have brought thee hither thy kingdom though foretold by prophet or by angel unless thou endeavour as thy father david did thou never shalt obtain without means used what it predicts revokes but say thou wert possessed of david's throne by free consent of all none opposite samaritan or jew therefore one of these thou must make sure thy own the parthian first by my advice as nearer and of late found able by invasion to annoy thy country and captive lead away her kings maugre the roman it shall be my task to render thee the parthian at dispose that which alone can truly reinstall thee in david's royal seat his true successor deliverance of thy brethren those ten tribes whose offspring in his territory yet serve in habor the sons of jacob two of joseph lost thus long from israel serving as of old their fathers in the land of egypt served nor till then thou on the throne of david in full glory to whom our saviour answered thus unmoved much ostentation vain of fleshly arm and fragile arms much instrument of war long in preparing soon to nothing brought before mine eyes thou hast set plausible to the world to me worth naught means i must use thou say'st prediction else will unpredict and fail me of the throne my time i told thee and that time for thee were better farthest off is not yet come when that comes think not thou to find me slack on my part aught endeavouring argument of human weakness rather than of strength those ten tribes i must deliver if i mean to reign david's true heir and his full sceptre sway to just extent over all israel's sons but whence to thee this zeal where was it then for israel or for david or his throne when thou stood'st up his tempter to the pride of numbering israel the same that now to me as for those captive tribes themselves were they who wrought their own captivity fell off from god to worship calves the deities of egypt and all the idolatries of heathen round besides their other worse than heathenish crimes but so died impenitent and left a race behind like to themselves distinguishable scarce from gentiles but by circumcision vain and god with idols in their worship joined should i of these the liberty regard who freed as to their ancient patrimony unhumbled unrepentant unreformed headlong would follow no let them serve their enemies who serve idols with god yet he at length remembering abraham by some wondrous call may bring them back repentant and sincere and at their passing cleave the assyrian flood while to their native land with joy they haste as the red sea and jordan once he cleft when to the promised land their fathers passed and to the fiend made answer meet that made void all his wiles the twelfth chapter polynesia then slipped out at the back of the tree and flew across to the prison she found gub gub poking his nose through the bars of the window trying to sniff the cooking smells that came from the palace kitchen she told the pig to bring the doctor to the window because she wanted to speak to him so gub gub went and woke the doctor who was taking a nap listen whispered the parrot when john dolittle's face appeared prince bumpo is coming here to night to see you to turn him white but be sure to make him promise you first that he will open the prison door and find a ship for you to cross the sea in this is all very well said the doctor but it isn't so easy to turn a black man white you speak as though he were a dress to be re dyed it's not so simple shall the leopard change his spots or the ethiopian his skin you know i don't know anything about that said polynesia impatiently but you must you've got plenty of medicines left in the bag he'll do anything for you if you change his color it is your only chance to get out of prison well i suppose it might be possible said the doctor let me see and he went over to his medicine bag murmuring something about liberated chlorine on animal pigment spread thick well that night prince bumpo came secretly to the doctor in prison and said to him white man i am an unhappy prince years ago i went in search of the sleeping beauty whom i had read of in a book and having traveled through the world many days i at last found her to awaken her as the book said i should tis true indeed that she awoke but when she saw my face she cried out oh he's black and she ran away and wouldn't marry me but went to sleep again somewhere else so i came back full of sadness to my father's kingdom so i come to you for help if you will turn me white so that i may go back to the sleeping beauty i will give you half my kingdom and anything besides you ask prince bumpo said the doctor looking thoughtfully at the bottles in his medicine bag supposing i made your hair a nice blonde color would not that do instead to make you happy no said bumpo i must be a white prince you know it is very hard to change the color of a prince said the doctor one of the hardest things a magician can do said the doctor quickly well i will do what i can for you you will have to be very patient though you know with some medicines you can never be very sure i might have to try two or three times well that's all right now come over here by the light oh but before i do anything you must first go down to the beach and get a ship ready with food in it to take me across the sea do not speak a word of this to any one and when i have done as you ask you must let me and all my animals out of prison promise by the crown of jolliginki so the prince promised and went away to get a ship ready at the seashore when he came back and said that it was done the doctor asked dab dab to bring a basin then he mixed a lot of medicines in the basin and told bumpo to dip his face in it the prince leaned down and put his face in right up to the ears he held it there a long time so long that the doctor seemed to get dreadfully anxious and fidgety standing first on one leg and then on the other looking at all the bottles he had used for the mixture and reading the labels on them again and again a strong smell filled the prison like the smell of brown paper burning at last the prince lifted his face up out of the basin breathing very hard and all the animals cried out in surprise for the prince's face had turned as white as snow but the doctor asked him not to make so much noise about it and when he had closed his medicine bag in a hurry he told him to open the prison door bumpo begged that he might keep the looking glass as it was the only one in the kingdom of jolliginki and he wanted to look at himself all day long but the doctor said he needed it to shave with then the prince taking a bunch of copper keys from his pocket undid the great double locks and the doctor with all his animals ran as fast as they could down to the seashore while bumpo leaned against the wall of the empty dungeon smiling after them happily his big face shining like polished ivory in the light of the moon when they came to the beach they saw polynesia and chee chee waiting for them on the rocks near the ship i feel sorry about bumpo said the doctor most likely he will be as black as ever when he wakes up in the morning that's one reason why i didn't like to leave the mirror with him but then again he might stay white i had never used that mixture before to tell the truth i was surprised myself that it worked so well but i had to do something didn't i i couldn't possibly scrub the king's kitchen for the rest of my life it was such a dirty kitchen his father who had us locked up it wasn't bumpo's fault i wonder if i ought to go back and apologize oh well and who knows he may stay white after all the sleeping beauty would never have him even if he did said dab dab he looked better the way he was i thought but he'd never be anything but ugly no matter what color he was made still he had a good heart said the doctor romantic of course but a good heart after all handsome is as handsome does i don't believe the poor booby found the sleeping beauty at all said jip the dog most likely he kissed some farmer's fat wife who was taking a snooze under an apple tree can't blame her for getting scared i wonder who he'll go and kiss this time silly business then the pushmi pullyu the white mouse gub gub dab dab jip and the owl too too went on to the ship with the doctor but chee chee polynesia and the crocodile stayed behind because africa was their proper home the land where they were born and when the doctor stood upon the boat he looked over the side across the water and then he remembered the wide wide sea looked terribly big and lonesome in the moonlight and he began to wonder if they would lose their way when they passed out of sight of land but even while he was wondering they heard a strange whispering noise high in the air coming through the night and the animals all stopped saying good by and listened the noise grew louder and bigger it seemed to be coming nearer to them a sound like the autumn wind blowing through the leaves of a poplar tree or a great they all looked up and there streaming across the face of the moon that for a little they covered the whole moon so it could not shine and the sea grew dark and black like when a storm cloud passes over the sun and presently all these birds came down close skimming over the water and the land and the night sky was left clear above and the moon shone as before no sound but this great rustling of feathers which grew greater now than ever when they began to settle on the sands along the ropes of the ship anywhere and everywhere except the trees the doctor could see that they had blue wings and white breasts and very short feathered legs as soon as they had all found a place to sit suddenly there was no noise left anywhere all was quiet all was still and in the silent moonlight i had no idea that we had been in africa so long it will be nearly summer when we get home for these are the swallows going back swallows i thank you for waiting for us it is very thoughtful of you now we need not be afraid that we will lose our way upon the sea pull up the anchor and set the sail when the ship moved out upon the water those who stayed behind chee chee polynesia and the crocodile grew terribly sad for never in their lives had they known any one they liked so well as doctor john dolittle they still stood there upon the rocks by the edge of the river they stopped and said farewell this took a long time because all those thousands of monkeys wanted to shake john dolittle by the hand afterwards when the doctor and his pets were going on alone polynesia said we must tread softly and talk low as we go through the land of the jolliginki if the king should hear us he will send his soldiers to catch us again for i am sure he is still very angry over the trick i played on him what i am wondering said the doctor is where we are going to get another boat to go home in oh well perhaps we'll find one lying about on the beach that nobody is using never lift your foot and while he was away the doctor and the rest of the animals got lost in the deep woods they wandered around and around but could not find their way down to the seashore chee chee when he could not see them anywhere was terribly upset he climbed high trees and looked out from the top branches to try and see the doctor's high hat he waved and shouted he called to all the animals by name but it was no use they seemed to have disappeared altogether indeed they had lost their way very badly they had strayed a long way off the path and the jungle was so thick with bushes and creepers and vines that sometimes they could hardly move at all and the doctor had to take out his pocket knife and cut his way along they stumbled into wet boggy places they got all tangled up in thick convolvulus runners they scratched themselves on thorns and twice they nearly lost the medicine bag in the under brush there seemed no end to their troubles and nowhere could they come upon a path at last getting their clothes torn and their faces covered with mud they walked right into the king's back garden by mistake the king's men came running up at once and caught them but polynesia flew into a tree in the garden without anybody seeing her and hid herself so you are caught again this time you shall not escape take them all back to prison and put double locks on the door shall scrub my kitchen floor for the rest of his life so the doctor and his pets were led back to prison and locked up and the doctor was told that in the morning he must begin scrubbing the kitchen floor they were all very unhappy this is a great nuisance said the doctor that poor sailor will think i've stolen his ship if i don't get home soon i wonder if those hinges are loose but the door was very strong and firmly locked there seemed no chance of getting out then gub gub began to cry again all this time polynesia was still sitting in the tree in the palace garden she was saying nothing and blinking her eyes this was always a very bad sign with polynesia whenever she said nothing and blinked her eyes it meant that somebody had been making trouble and she was thinking out some way to put things right people who made trouble for polynesia or her friends were nearly always sorry for it afterwards presently she spied chee chee swinging through the trees still looking for the doctor when chee chee saw her he came into her tree and asked her what had become of him the doctor and all the animals have been caught by the king's men and locked up again whispered polynesia we lost our way in the jungle and blundered into the palace garden by mistake but couldn't you guide them asked chee chee and he began to scold the parrot for letting them get lost while he was away looking for the cocoanuts it was all that stupid pig's fault said polynesia he would keep running off the path hunting for ginger roots and i was kept so busy catching him and bringing him back that i turned to the left instead of the right when we reached the swamp sh look there's prince bumpo coming into the garden he must not see us don't move whatever you do and there sure enough was prince bumpo the king's son opening the garden gate he carried a book of fairy tales under his arm he came strolling down the gravel walk humming a sad song till he reached a stone seat right under the tree where the parrot and the monkey were hiding then he lay down on the seat and began reading the fairy stories to himself chee chee and polynesia watched him keeping very quiet and still the king's son laid the book down and sighed a weary sigh if i were only a white prince said he with a dreamy far away look in his eyes then the parrot talking in a small high voice like a little girl said aloud bumpo some one might turn thee into a white prince perchance the king's son started up off the seat and looked all around what is this i hear he cried methought the sweet music of a fairy's silver voice rang from yonder bower strange worthy prince said polynesia keeping very still so bumpo couldn't see her thou sayest winged the queen of the fairies that speak to thee i am hiding in a rose bud oh tell me fairy queen cried bumpo clasping his hands in joy there lies a famous wizard john dolittle by name many things he knows of medicine and magic and mighty deeds has he performed go to him brave bumpo secretly when the sun has set and behold thou shalt be made the whitest prince that ever won fair lady i have said enough farewell farewell cried the prince a thousand thanks good tripsitinka and he sat down on the seat again with a smile upon his face this coast is the seashore of the great desert it is a wild lonely place all sand and stones and it was here that the barbary pirates lived these pirates a bad lot of men used to wait for sailors to be shipwrecked on their shores and often if they saw a boat passing they would come out in their fast sailing ships and chase it when they caught a boat like this at sea they would steal everything on it and after they had taken the people off they would sink the ship and sail back to barbary singing songs and feeling proud of the mischief they had done then they used to make the people they had caught write home to their friends for money and if the friends sent no money the pirates often threw the people into the sea now one sunshiny day the doctor and dab dab were walking up and down on the ship for exercise a nice fresh wind was blowing the boat along and everybody was happy i have a feeling it isn't a friendly ship i am afraid there is more trouble coming to us jip who was lying near taking a nap in the sun began to growl and talk in his sleep i suppose he is said dab dab all dogs can smell in their sleep but what is he smelling asked the doctor there is no roast beef cooking on our ship no said dab dab the roast beef must be on that other ship over there but that's ten miles away said the doctor he couldn't smell that far surely oh yes he could said dab dab you ask him then jip still fast asleep began to growl again and his lip curled up angrily showing his clean white teeth i smell bad men he growled the worst men i ever smelt i smell trouble i smell a fight six bad scoundrels fighting against one brave man i want to help him woof oo woof then he barked loud and woke himself up with a surprised look on his face see cried dab dab that boat is nearer now you can count its three big sails all red whoever it is they are coming after us i wonder who they are they are bad sailors said jip and their ship is very swift and fetch me all the sails you see the dog hurried downstairs and dragged up every sail he could find but even when all these were put up on the masts to catch the wind the boat did not go nearly as fast as the pirates' which kept coming on behind closer and closer this is a poor ship the prince gave us said gub gub the pig the slowest he could find i should think might as well try to win a race in a soup tureen as hope to get away from them in a swift ship and what should he do about it when the swallows heard this they all came down on to the doctor's ship and they told him to unravel some pieces of long rope and make them into a lot of thin strings as quickly as he could then the ends of these strings were tied on to the front of the ship and the swallows took hold of the strings with their feet and flew off pulling the boat along and although swallows are not very strong when only one or two are by themselves it is different when there are a great lot of them together and there tied to the doctor's ship were a thousand strings and two thousand swallows were pulling on each string all terribly swift fliers and in a moment the doctor found himself traveling so fast he had to hold his hat on with both hands for he felt as though the ship itself and all the animals on the ship began to laugh and dance about in the rushing air for when they looked back at the pirates ship they could see that it was growing smaller now instead of bigger were the inventors of automatic machines to be ranged according to the excellence of their devices for producing sound artistic torture it should rather however be said the inventor of the particular form of man trap of which this found in the keeper's out house was a specimen for there were other shapes and other sizes instruments which if placed in a row beside one of the type disinterred by tim would have worn the subordinate aspect of the bears wild boars or wolves in a travelling menagerie as compared with the leading lion or tiger in short though many varieties had been in use during those centuries which we are accustomed to look back upon as the true and only period of merry england in the rural districts more especially and onward down to the third decade of the nineteenth century this model had borne the palm and had been most usually followed when the orchards and estates required new ones there had been the toothless variety used by the softer hearted landlords quite contemptible in their clemency the jaws of these resembled the jaws of an old woman to whom time has left nothing but gums there were also the intermediate or half toothed sorts probably devised by the middle natured squires or those under the influence of their wives two inches of mercy two inches of cruelty two inches of mere nip two inches of probe and so on but only crushed the bone the sight of one of these gins when set produced a vivid impression that it was endowed with life it exhibited the combined aspects of a shark a crocodile and a scorpion each tooth was in the form of a tapering spine two and a quarter inches long which when the jaws were closed stood in alternation from this side and from that when they were open the two halves formed a complete circle between two and three feet in diameter the plate or treading place in the midst being about a foot square while from beneath extended in opposite directions the soul of the apparatus the pair of springs each one being of a stiffness to render necessary a lever or the whole weight of the body when forcing it down there were men at this time still living at hintock who remembered when the gin and others like it were in use tim tangs's great uncle had endured a night of six hours in this very trap which lamed him for life and afterwards coming back that way forgetful of what he had done walked into it himself the wound brought on lockjaw of which he died this event occurred during the thirties and by the year eighteen forty the use of such implements was well nigh discontinued in the neighborhood they by no means disappeared and in almost every village one could be found in some nook or corner as readily as this was found by tim it had indeed been a fearful amusement of tim and other hintock lads especially those who had a dim sense of becoming renowned poachers when they reached their prime to drag out this trap from its hiding set it and throw it with billets of wood which were penetrated by the teeth to the depth of near an inch as soon as he had examined the trap and found that the hinges and springs were still perfect he shouldered it without more ado and returned with his burden to his own garden passing on through the hedge to the path immediately outside the boundary here by the help of a stout stake he set the trap and laid it carefully behind a bush while he went forward to reconnoitre as has been stated nobody passed this way for days together sometimes but there was just a possibility that some other pedestrian than the one in request might arrive and it behooved tim to be careful as to the identity of his victim going about a hundred yards along the rising ground to the right he reached a ridge whereon a large and thick holly grew beyond this for some distance the wood was more open and the course which fitzpiers must pursue to reach the point if he came to night was visible a long way forward for some time there was no sign of him or of anybody out of the dim mid distance between the masses of brushwood on either hand and it enlarged and tim could hear the brushing of feet over the tufts of sour grass the airy gait revealed fitzpiers even before his exact outline could be seen tim tangs turned about and ran down the opposite side of the hill till he was again at the head of his own garden it was the work of a few moments to drag out the man trap very gently that the plate might not be disturbed sufficiently to throw it to a space between a pair of young oaks grew apart upward forming a v shaped opening between and being backed up by bushes left this as the only course for a foot passenger in it he laid the trap with the same gentleness of handling locked the chain round one of the trees and finally slid back the guard which was placed to keep the gin from accidentally catching the arms of him who set it or to use the local and better word toiled it having completed these arrangements tim sprang through the adjoining hedge of his father's garden ran down the path and softly entered the house obedient to his order suke had gone to bed and as soon as he had bolted the door his object seemed to be to undress as soon as possible before however he had completed the operation a long cry resounded without penetrating but indescribable what's that said suke starting up in bed sounds as if somebody had caught a hare in his gin how be you going to wake at half past three else tim stealthily opened the window and listened above the low harmonies produced by the instrumentation of the various species of trees around the premises he could hear the twitching of a chain from the spot whereon he had set the man trap but further human sound there was none tim was puzzled but if one why not more he soon ceased to essay an answer for hintock was dead to him already in half a dozen hours he would be out of its precincts for life on his way to the antipodes there was no getting over that and ought she any longer to keep him at a distance his suave deference to her lightest whim on the question of his comings and goings when as her lawful husband he might show a little independence was a trait in his character as unexpected as it was engaging if she had been his empress and he her thrall he could not have exhibited a more sensitive care to avoid intruding upon her against her will reading it slowly through she became quite appalled at her recent off handedness when she rediscovered what awfully solemn promises she had made him at those not so very long ago she became lost in long ponderings might be bound by vows made without at the time a full recognition of their force that particular sentence beginning whom god hath joined together was a staggerer for a gentlewoman of strong devotional sentiment she wondered whether god really did join them together before she had done deliberating the time of her engagement drew near and she went out of the house almost at the moment that tim tangs retired to his own the position of things at that critical juncture was briefly as follows of the upper end of tangs's garden fitzpiers was still advancing having now nearly reached the summit of the wood clothed ridge the path being the actual one which further on passed between the two young oaks was arising a condition which he had not divined the emergence of grace as aforesaid from the upper corner of her father's garden with the view of meeting tim's intended victim midway between husband and wife was the diabolical trap silent open ready the very restraint that he was obliged to exercise upon himself so as not to kill the delicate bud of returning confidence fed his flame he walked so much more rapidly than grace that if they continued advancing as they had begun he would reach the trap a good half minute before she could reach the same spot but here a new circumstance came in to escape the unpleasantness of being watched or listened to by lurkers naturally curious by reason of their strained relations they had arranged that their meeting for to night should be at the holm tree on the ridge above named so soon accordingly he stood still to await her he had not paused under the prickly foliage more than two minutes when he thought he heard a scream from the other side of the ridge fitzpiers wondered what it could mean but such wind as there was just now blew in an adverse direction and his mood was light he set down the origin of the sound to one of the superstitious freaks or frolicsome scrimmages between sweethearts that still survived in hintock from old english times and waited on where he stood till ten minutes had passed feeling then a little uneasy his mind reverted to the scream and he went forward over the summit and down the embowered incline fitzpiers stumbled and all but fell stretching down his hand to ascertain the obstruction and iron work that conveyed absolutely no explanatory idea to his mind at all it was but the work of a moment to strike a match and then he saw a sight which congealed his blood the man trap was thrown and between its jaws was part of a woman's clothing a patterned silk skirt skewering its tissue in a score of places he immediately recognized the skirt as that of one of his wife's gowns the gown that she had worn when she met him on the very last occasion fitzpiers had often studied the effect of these instruments when examining the collection at hintock house and the conception instantly flashed through him that grace had been caught taken out mangled by some chance passer and carried home some of her clothes being left behind in the difficulty of getting her free the shock of this conviction was so great that he cried out like one in corporal agony and in his misery of all the degrees and qualities of punishment that fitzpiers had undergone since his sins against grace first began not any even approximated in intensity to this oh my own my darling oh cruel heaven it is too much this he cried writhing and rocking himself over the sorry accessaries of her he deplored the voice of his distress was sufficiently loud to be audible to any one who might have been there to hear it right and left of the narrow pass between the oaks were dense bushes and now from behind these a female figure glided whose appearance even in the gloom was though graceful in outline noticeably strange she was in white up to the waist and figured above she was in short grace his wife lacking the portion of her dress which the gin retained don't be grieved about me don't dear edgar she exclaimed rushing up and bending over him i am not hurt a bit i was coming on to find you after i had released myself but i heard footsteps and i hid away and i did not know who the person might be fitzpiers had sprung to his feet and his next act was no less unpremeditated by him than it was irresistible by her and would have been so by any woman not of amazonian strength you are not dead you are not hurt thank god thank god he said almost sobbing in his delight and relief from the horror of his apprehension grace my wife my love how is this what has happened i was coming on to you she said i was trying to be as punctual as possible fortunately for myself just when i had passed between these trees i felt something clutch at my dress from behind with a noise and the next moment i was pulled backward by it and fell to the ground i screamed with terror thinking it was a man lying down there to murder me but the next moment i discovered it was iron and that my clothes were caught in a trap i pulled this way and that but the thing would not let go and i did not know what to do i did not want to alarm my father or anybody as i wished nobody to know of these meetings with you so i could think of no other plan than slipping off my skirt but when i had just freed myself by leaving the dress behind i heard steps and not being sure it was you i did not like to be seen in such a pickle so i hid away or yours if you had got here first said she beginning to realize the whole ghastliness of the possibility oh edgar and we should be thankful indeed he continued to press his face to hers you are mine mine again now she gently owned that she supposed she was i heard what you said when you thought i was injured she went on shyly and i know that a man who could suffer as you were suffering must have a tender regard for me but how does this awful thing come here and it was not until grace said if i could only get my skirt out nobody would know anything about it that he bestirred himself across the jaws a billet which they dragged from a faggot near at hand and it was then possible to extract the silk mouthful from the monster's bite creased and pierced with many holes but not torn fitzpiers assisted her to put it on again and when her customary contours were thus restored they walked on together grace taking his arm she made no further attempt at reserve i would ask you to come into the house she said but my meetings with you and i should like to prepare him never mind dearest i could not very well have accepted the invitation i shall never live here again as much for your sake as for mine i have news to tell you on this very point but my alarm had put it out of my head i have bought a practice or rather a partnership my poor old great aunt died about eight months ago and left me enough to do this i have taken a little furnished house for a time till we can get one of our own he described the place and the surroundings and the view from the windows and grace became much interested but why are you not there now she said because i cannot tear myself away from here till i have your promise now darling you will accompany me there will you not to night has settled that grace's tremblings had gone off and she did not say nay they went on together till she noticed they were in an encircled glade in the densest part of the wood shone almost vertically it was an exceptionally soft balmy evening for the time of year which was just that transient period in the may month when beech trees have suddenly unfolded large limp young leaves boughs bearing such leaves hung low around and completely enclosed them so that it was as if they were in a great green vase which had moss for its bottom and leaf sides the clouds having been packed in the west that evening so as to retain the departing glare a long while the hour had seemed much earlier than it was but suddenly the question of time occurred to her as they walked he examined his watch by the aid of the now strong moonlight by the gods i think i have lost my train said fitzpiers then do you hasten on edgar i am not in the least afraid i recognize now the part of the wood we are in and i can find my way back quite easily i'll tell my father that we have made it up i wish i had not kept our meetings so private he is getting old and irritable that was why i did not good by but as i must stay at the earl of wessex to night for i cannot possibly catch the train i think it would be safer for you to let me take care of you he will surely guess somebody has seen me for certain but that newly done up place the earl of wessex briefly put doctor the case is this said adam adams if he should breathe of it a powder strong enough to kill a person when it would make that person sick and give him cramps perhaps and kill him yes the old doctor rubbed his hands in thought that is a subject for speculation certain cyanide compounds might be powerful enough to do so under certain conditions any real dry powder would choke a person if he got a big dose of it i heard of a boy who came near dying as the result of breathing in a quantity of extra dry licorice powder something truly dangerous but i know of nothing but hold the doctor clapped his hands together yes yes that would do it that and that only what i had a sample of it given to me some six months ago a rare growth found only in the western part of the country by many chinamen and whenever they come near one they utter a prayer for deliverance from its evils if you sleep near the yamlang bush it will make you very sick and that powder but on contact with the air quickly changed to brownish white and lost itself it was so fine evaporated you can call it that if you wish it was intense i held it at arms length yet it made me sick and i had cramps for over an hour afterwards it would have killed you if you had placed it to your mouth or nose not the slightest doubt of it may i ask where you got the stuff it was imported into this country by a drug firm merely as a curiosity they put it up in tiny vials and i gave them no credit for doing it what was the name of the firm i would not tell everybody but i know i can trust you to keep a secret the firm was alexander and company of rochester who stand very high in the trade i buy many things from them from time to time and their traveling man a mister ostrello gave me the powder when he called he told me how the firm had experimented on a dog and an ox both died in less than two minutes and each with cramps but after death neither animal showed the least trace of the poison wasn't this ostrello afraid to handle the stuff he said he was a bit used to it i told him i didn't want to get used to it no i prefer to smoke thanks just the same i am interested in this yamlang as you call it where can i get the stuff no more of it can be had i rather think they got afraid of it wait i'll get the vial it was in perhaps there is a whiff left in it thanks but do you think i want to die queried the detective and gave a laugh when the empty vial was produced he opened it and took a short sniff then he drew his breath in sharply a faint odor was perceptible the same odor he had detected in the carpet on the upper hallway of the langmore mansion yes but not very well i don't think it will affect me much i trust not my dear adams we cannot afford to lose you now what is it all about another case that's all i don't feel like talking about it just yet i'll give you the particulars some other time and have i helped you i think you have of course there are other powders and there is chloroform i think we have struck a clue in this but i must be going what so soon and then the detective had to fairly tear himself from the doctor and the house they were old friends and had worked on many a case together once back in his office adam adams smiled grimly to himself you were seen around the place at the time of the murder by cephas carboy you left the bit of paper in the library you quarrelled at one time with mister langmore and also quarrelled with your mother the murder was committed by means of that deadly chinese powder and you are one of the few persons in this country who knew of the heathenish compound if you are innocent i rather reckon you have a heap of explanations to make there were two callers who took an hour of the detective's time and then he prepared to return to sidham to learn if possible more concerning tom ostrello and if anybody besides cephas carboy had seen him around that vicinity on the morning of the tragedy letty i may not be back to night he remarked as he came out into the general office all right uncle adam what shall i tell mister capes tell him that that bond matter must wait he'll have to get those numbers if he possibly can the other record was destroyed as adam adams spoke he drew closer to the desk at which his assistant was sitting where did this come from letty he questioned alexander and company wholesale druggists yes uncle adam i met him last winter at missus dally's reception he is a traveling salesman for this house he wants me to go to the theatre with him and i expect to go missus dally says he is a very nice young man we we have been out a number of times and the girl blushed again i know some parties connected with that firm what's the young man's name letty mister tom ostrello indeed and he has invited you to go to the theatre with him yes then you know him uncle adam i didn't dream of that don't you think he is is rather nice evidently you think so and he thought a good deal of his protegee and her welfare i i do uncle adam he treats me so nicely i i don't you approve of him she went on hastily searching his face for the smile that usually rested there when he spoke to her i guess it must be a dozen times all told i i wanted to speak of this before but i well i couldn't bring it around i hope you'll approve uncle adam approve of your going out with him yes and and the girl hesitated again then she arose and buried her face on his shoulder oh don't you understand uncle adam letty he is very nice i know you'll like him when you get to really know him of course he hasn't much money but i don't care for that you always said money didn't count for so much anyway that it was character and he's got that hum for the life of him adam adams could not speak he felt himself growing hot and cold by turns he caught the girl closer never had he loved his friend's daughter so much as now i hoped you would approve she went on shyly course i didn't want to leave you you've been so very good to me since papa and mamma died but but tom doesn't seem to want to wait he has asked me twice now and and i don't know how i am going to put him off but he said he would be back some time to day i want you to meet him she paused isn't it all right uncle adam he did not answer and she gazed at him curiously then the look in his face made her draw back slowly and uncertainly at that moment he felt that the occupation of a detective was the most detestable in the world you the weight of evidence the next witness called was missus morse who told briefly how she had been placed in charge of the upper part of the langmore mansion shortly after the tragedy and how she had been watching margaret she said the girl had had only a few visitors mentioning raymond case and a stranger from new york who was the stranger asked coroner busby a mister adams he's either a lawyer or a detective oh i brought mister adams to see miss langmore put in raymond wasn't that all right certainly certainly answered the coroner hastily i have kept the best watch on miss langmore that i could went on the woman you told me to do it has miss langmore had anything to say about her father she seems to be very sorry that he is dead what did she say about missus langmore she does not seem to care much about her stepmother as she spoke the woman held up a small bottle it was marked chloroform and was empty anything else with the empty bottle i found the half of a big silk handkerchief it was wrapped around the bottle and had miss langmore's monogram in the corner i went on hunting around the house and i found the other half of the handkerchief in a dark corner of the upper hallway not far from where missus langmore's body was found at this announcement there was a buzz of excitement all present looked at the witness and then at margaret the girl had thrown aside her veil once more and was standing up with a face as pale as death itself i i may i speak she faltered yes i bought that chloroform a month ago and used it to put a sick canary and a sick parrot out of their misery mary billings saw me chloroform the parrot when did you do the chloroforming about a week ago on the parrot no stammered the servant girl but if she says she did she did she added stoutly now missus morse did you find anything else of value i did not but missus gaspard who was in charge downstairs did very well you may step down missus gaspard and the other woman came forward to face the coroner and his jury and was sworn missus morse says you found something of importance what was it it was this mister busby and the woman held out a sheet of note paper i came across it on the stairs leading to miss langmore's room shall i read it and as the coroner nodded the woman read as follows and i shall not put up with it any longer as the woman finished reading she handed the paper to the coroner ahem missus gaspard do you know who wrote this note asked the latter the handwriting is exactly like mister langmore's i have compared the two and so have missus morse and mister pickerell the schoolmaster again all eyes were bent upon margaret she had again arisen and was swaying from side to side my father never never sent me never wrote such a note she gasped and then sank back and would have fallen had not raymond supported her a glass of water quick cried the young man and it was handed to him and also a bottle of smelling salts in a moment more margaret revived take me away she moaned i am sorry it's an outrage exclaimed raymond his eyes flashing you are all against her and you are going to prove her guilty if you possibly can the whole proceedings is a farce silence young man or i'll have you removed by an officer i do not know what interest you have i am engaged to this young lady i know she is innocent it is preposterous to imagine that she would kill her own father they loved each other too much yes but this note piped in missus gaspard she was a strong believer in margaret's guilt i know nothing about that it may be a forgery i know miss langmore is innocent to merely say a thing does not prove it came from the coroner we want facts nothing else and we are bound to have em he began to warm up also i'm here to do my duty regardless of you or anybody else i ain't going to shield anybody rich or poor high or low known or unknown now you sit down and let the inquest proceed and raymond sat down but with a great and growing bitterness filling his heart he looked at margaret and saw that she was trembling from head to foot there was an awkward pause missus gaspard did mister pickerell say he thought mister langmore had written this note questioned the coroner he said the two handwritings were exactly alike here is a letter written and signed by mister langmore you can compare the two if you wish the letter was passed over and not only the coroner but also his jury looked at both documents carefully pretty much the same thing whispered one man exactly the same added another and the rest nodded the coroner looked around the courtroom and then at the jury have any of you any questions to ask he queried of the men if not we'll take a brief recess until doctor bardon returns one after another the jurors shook their heads whatever the coroner did was sufficient for them coroner busby had picked men he knew would agree with him the recess had lasted but a few minutes when doctor bardon reappeared his face wore a knowing look that was almost triumphant you will please take the stand again doctor was the request i wish to ask you if a person could be smothered by chloroform certainly could have been smothered in that way possibly yes although i did not see any traces would there have been traces yes and no it would depend on circumstances hum now about the diamond ring belonging to miss langmore which i gave you a short while ago to examine have you ahem examined it i have and so has doctor soper we used a magnifying glass and made several tests did you find anything unusual we did in the first place two of the prongs which hold the diamond in place are bent out and up in such a fashion that each forms a sharp point we next looked under the stone and found there a substance which both of us are convinced is a bit of dried up blood you are sure it is blood yes i can illustrate it scientifically if you desire it will not be necessary just now when you say blood do you mean human blood what we found under the stone very well miss langmore you may have the ring back it was passed out and raymond took it and slipped it back on margaret's hand which was cold and nerveless the girl was sitting as motionless as a marble statue then the jurors filed out into a side room the door to which was tightly closed is is it over faltered margaret wha what will they do next we must wait for the finding of the jury margaret at this direct question the young man gave an inward groan i don't know he answered in an unnatural voice we must hope for the best in less than an hour it was announced that the jury had arrived at a verdict we have was the unanimous answer who will speak for you mister blackwell our foreman very well ahem mister blackwell what is the verdict mister blackwell a well known citizen of the town stood up a hundred theories were afloat all centering on the one object to find the murderer find him or her and swing him or her to the nearest tree was the verdict of many the law is all well enough but this dastardly crime demands an object lesson coroner jack busby who was a dealer in horses had never had a murder case before he realized his importance as he ran hither and thither to arrange for the inquest he felt that his own little office was altogether too small for the occasion and so arranged to bring off the affair in the general courtroom the place was soon crowded with people and another crowd gathered outside the hour for opening the inquest was at hand and the majority of the witnesses were present the coroner short fat and bald headed looked around anxiously and then turned to the chief of police who was near at hand i don't see miss langmore yes but ahem you are ahem responsible she'll be here coroner don't worry you have had her properly guarded yes i reckon she's coming now and the chief of police nodded towards a side door of the courtroom there was a slight commotion and margaret entered escorted by raymond case and followed by one of the women and the policeman wouldn't think a girl like that could do such an awful thing humph told me well coroner busby will git to the bottom of it putty quick he told lem hansom if he's as slick at tryin folks as he is in a hoss dicker returned an old farmer who had made a trade of steeds which had proved unprofitable for him margaret was shown to a chair and sat down with raymond beside her the young man was plainly nervous yet he did what he could to comfort his companion courage margaret he whispered it is bound to come out right in the end i can scarcely see a friendly face she faltered taking a shy look around they all think i am she could not finish but had to bite her lip to keep the tears from flowing the coroner mounted the platform and rapped on a desk with his knuckles the ahem courtroom will come to order he called out gazing around on all sides there was a final buzz and then the place became quiet broken only by the ticking of a big round clock on the wall we are gathered here ahem to inquire into the mysterious deaths of mister and missus barry langmore went on the coroner that's so an we want plain facts put in an old farmer sitting well up front silence cried the coroner we must have silence all right jack replied the farmer i won't say another word silence we cannot go on if there is not silence ahem ahem miss langmore margaret arose and bowed slightly but clear voice everything was coroner busby's answer pausing for a moment to collect her thoughts she plunged into the recital her tale being merely a repetition of that given to adam adams when she came to tell how her father had been found her voice broke and it was fully a minute before she could go on when she had finished the courtroom was as still as a tomb now sounding louder than ever is that all asked the coroner after a painful pause yes sir they say miss langmore that you were not on good terms with your stepmother who says so it is an ahem a common rumor it is true sir answered margaret after another pause during which the eyes of all in the courtroom were fixed upon the girl it is said that you had violent quarrels pursued the coroner not at all queried coroner busby elevating his eyes in surprise either real or affected we held different opinions upon certain questions but we did not quarrel hum the coroner mused for a moment that is all for the present he added can i do anything get you some water no nothing she answered and dropped a veil over her face the next witness called was mary billings the domestic employed at the langmore mansion and who had been about the place at the time of the tragedy she proved to be a round faced irish girl not particularly bright and now all but terror stricken as soon as she was sworn in she burst into tears sure as there is a heavin above me oi didn't do that murder so oi didn't she moaned nobody said you did answered the coroner dryly while a general smile went around the courtroom then why did yez bring me here i dunno it was with difficulty that she was quieted and made to tell what she knew where were you from ten o'clock to twelve of the morning of the tragedy was the first question put to her oi was in the kitchen an down to the barn yer honor were you in the kitchen first cl'anin the silverware peelin the praties shellin the beans cleanin the lamps fixin the ahem yis sur while you were in the house did you leave the kitchen only to go to the ciller fer a scuttle o coal did you see or hear anything unusual going on while you were in the kitchen the irish girl scratched her head and shrugged her shoulders oi heard a lot av things yer honor what were they oi heard missus langmore walkin around upstairs an oi heard miss margaret walkin around too then oi heard missus langmore call to miss margaret did miss margaret answer oi dunno if she did oi didn't hear her what else thin oi heard the front dure slam did you see anybody come in or go out sure an oi did not atwixt tin an eliven o'clock did you hear anything after the slamming of the front door oi did not fer oi wint down to the barn directly afterwards how long did you remain down at the barn till miss margaret came scr'amin from the house she cries mary oh mary me father me father an staggers around loike she was goin to fall an oi run up to her an hild her up poor dear ahem now er you remained in the barn until you heard her cry out did you hear or see anything from the barn while you were down there well to tell the truth sur oi didn't notice anythin at the toime bein that interested in me pet chickens sur oi think somebody ran past the barn aisy loike you didn't see anybody no sur as oi said before thim leghorns that pat callahan gave me we'll ahem drop the leghorns after you heard the strange noise how long was it before you heard miss langmore scream perhaps quarter av an hour sur oi didn't look to the clock and she fainted in your arms she scr'ams me father me father mary he is murdered go to the library an thin she wint over in me arms loike a stone poor dear poor dear and the domestic began to weep afresh what did you do then sure phat could oi do an thin missus bardon an her son alfred the docthor came over what happened next we all wint in the house fer some medicine from the medicine closet in the upper hall we kim on missus langmore's body also dead an i got that scared oi turned an flew down the back stairs an out av the house loike the divil was afther me there was a general laugh throughout the courtroom at which the coroner rapped loudly on the desk silence such ahem conduct at an inquest is not to be allowed if this happens again i shall clear the courtroom thet's right jack make em behave themselves came from the old farmer in front this is serious business this is what was done with the body of missus langmore continued the coroner to the servant girl the docther said to lave it till you came missus langmore was quite dead yis it made the docther sick to work over the corpse there was the mister and missus but miss jennie married an moved away she's travelin now they tell me then miss margaret was the only child home yis sur didn't missus langmore have two sons yis but they niver lived there an that's all was miss margaret on good terms with missus langmore she was not missus langmore was a a vixin always afther findin fault an oi wasn't on good terms wid her meself ah then you quarreled also oh no sur oi knew me place so oi did an did me wurruk an said nothin if it hadn't been fer miss margaret o i d a lift me job long ago when did they quarrel last at this question the domestic pursed up her lips and looked at margaret oi have nothin to say about that she answered coldly this reply was a surprise to all including raymond you must answer he said a twilight tea party it was late when grace and sylvia awoke the following morning but they were down stairs before the boys appeared missus hayes greeted them smilingly but she said that flora was not well and that mammy would take her breakfast to her up stairs after breakfast you must go up and stay with her a little while said missus hayes why flora was never ill in her life declared ralph what's the matter so that she feels lame and tired and i thought a few hours in bed would be the best thing for her explained missus hayes mammy doesn't seem to know just how it happened she concluded grace had tried best to convince sylvia that she had really dreamed lady caroline but sylvia insisted that a figure in a wide plumed hat and a trailing gown had really stepped out of the closet after breakfast mammy came to tell the visitors that flora was ready to see them but jus for a little while she added as she opened the door of flora's chamber flora was bolstered up in bed and had on a dainty dressing gown of pink muslin tied with white ribbons but there was a bandage about her right wrist and a soft strip of cotton was bound about her head then i guess grace will believe this is a haunted house said flora a little triumphantly i didn't see it said grace and truly i believe sylvia just dreamed it flora sat up in bed suddenly sylvia did not dream it i know she saw it she declared but i didn't and grace laughed good naturedly but flora turned her face from them and began to cry after my being hurt and she sobbed but stopped quickly sylvia and grace looked at each other in amazement it's because she is ill and she's disappointed because you didn't see lady caroline sylvia whispered in a moment flora looked up with a little smile i am so silly she said you must forgive me and had seen certain things which made her quite ready to own that flora might be right but she was rather serious and silent for the rest of the visit before they left flora's room flora asked sylvia not to tell anyone that she had seen a ghost you see the boys would laugh and no one but me really believes the house is haunted she explained of course sylvia promised but she was puzzled by flora's request it was decided that ralph and philip should ride back to charleston that afternoon when uncle chris drove the little visitors home and that flora should stay at the plantation with her mother for a day or two sylvia had enjoyed her visit sylvia i'm coming over to night i've got something to tell you grace said as the two friends stood for a moment at sylvia's gate after they had thanked uncle chris and said good bye to sylvia's brothers grace was so serious that sylvia wondered what it could be no i'll tell you after supper grace responded and ran on to her own home they had just finished supper when grace appeared and the two little girls went up to sylvia's room grace looked all about the room and then closed the door not seeing a little figure crouching in a shadowy corner i wouldn't want anybody else to hear it's about the ghost she whispered i know all about it and a long blue skirt one of her mother's they weren't there yesterday for the door was open just as it was to day well what of that asked sylvia oh sylvia can't you see grace asked impatiently flora dressed up in her mother's things and then came up the stairs to our room she was determined to make us think she had a truly ghost in her house then when you called out she got frightened and stumbled on the stairs you know we heard someone fall and cry out of course it was flora nobody seems to know how she got hurt i don't think it was fair she said slowly of course it wasn't fair i wouldn't have believed that a charleston girl would do such a mean trick declared grace of course as we were her company we can't let her know that we have found her out perhaps she meant to tell us anyway suggested sylvia hopefully i'm sure she did she thought it would make us laugh well then why didn't she asked grace sylvia's face clouded she could not answer this question but she was sure that flora had not meant to frighten or really deceive them and she wanted to defend her absent friend well grace we know flora wouldn't do anything mean and you see she got hurt i know one thing sylvia you wouldn't do anything mean if you are a yankee grace declared warmly what's that noise she added quickly the room was shadowy in the gathering twilight and the two little girls had been sitting near the window before sylvia could speak she heard the little wailing cry which estralla always gave when in trouble and then don't be skeered missy oh estralla you haven't broken my dolls what were you up here for anyway and sylvia quite forgot all her plans to rescue estralla as she ran toward her the doll ladies as the little darky girl had always called sylvia's two china dolls which sat in two small chairs in front of a doll's table in one corner of the room were both sprawling on the floor their chairs upset and the little table with its tiny tea set overturned grace lit the candles on sylvia's bureau while sylvia picked up her treasured dolls molly and polly which her grandmother fulton had sent her on her last birthday i wuz up here jest a sittin an a lookin at em missy wailed estralla i never layed hand on em i spec now i'll get whipped finding that molly and polly had not been hurt by their fall and that none of the little dishes were broken you ought to tell her mother to whip her she's no business up here said grace don't grace sylvia exclaimed we don't get whipped every time we make a mistake and estralla hasn't anything of her own just think your uncle robert can sell her away from her own mother no she said you shall not be sold now don't look so frightened we will have a tea party for molly and polly and you shall wait on them run down and ask your mother to give us some little cakes estralla was off in an instant and while she was away sylvia and grace spread the little table brought cushions from the window seats and advised molly and polly to forgive the disturbance when missus fulton came up stairs a little later to tell grace that her black mammy had come to take her home she found three very happy little girls sylvia and grace were being entertained at tea by misses molly and polly while estralla with shining eyes and a wide smile carried tiny cups and little cakes to the guests and chuckled delightedly over the clever things which sylvia and grace declared molly and polly had said perhaps flora will own up grace said as the two girls followed missus fulton down the stairs anyway you are mighty fair about it and you're good to that stupid little darky oh estralla isn't stupid not a bit replied sylvia laughingly estralla who was carefully putting the little table in order it was a very sober little darky who came up to sylvia's room the next morning she set down the pitcher of water and moved silently toward the door what's the matter estralla sylvia called for usually estralla was all smiles and had a good deal to say estralla shook her head nuffin missy i knowed you couldn't do nuffin bout it my mammy says how nobody can wait estralla what do you mean exclaimed sylvia sitting up in bed my mammy was over to massa waite's house las night and and sylvia was out of bed in a second standing close beside the little colored girl i dunno missy sylvia i spec dar ain't nuffin you kin do but you has been mighty good to me estralla replied it's mighty hard to go off and leave my mammy an never see you all no more missy sylvia estralla if you were earning wages for mister robert waite would he let you stay here sylvia asked eagerly missy i'se a gwine to run off an hide myself til the yankee soldiers comes and sets us free said estralla you can't do that but don't be frightened estralla i have thought of something i will hire you yes i will you can do whatever you please with it was what grandmother fulton had said sylvia had thought that she would ask her mother to buy her a watch with the money but she did not remember that now she knew that more than anything she would rather keep estralla safe twenty dollars was a good deal of money she reflected if the northern soldiers would only come quickly and set the slaves free but even if they did not come for a long time the money would surely pay mister waite wages for estralla so that he would not insist on selling her estralla's face had brightened instantly at sylvia's promise and when sylvia explained that she had money of her very own and even opened her writing desk and showed estralla the shining gold pieces the little darky's fears vanished she was as sure that all would be well now as she had been frightened and despondent when she entered the room shall i tell my mammy she asked eagerly yes sylvia responded i know my mother will let me because grandma said i could do as i pleased with the money and i please to pay it to mister waite an i'll allers go whar yo goes like missy flora hayes mammy does why yes i suppose you will agreed sylvia sylvia had meant to tell her mother and father of her plan about estralla at breakfast time but her father was just leaving the dining room when she came in are you going to ask your little friends to go out in the butterfly this afternoon he asked i'll ask them right away after breakfast before they start for school sylvia promised eagerly especially as her mother had decided that lessons would not begin until the following week it had seemed to missus fulton that her little daughter was tired and not as well as usual and she was glad that the sailing expedition would take her out for a long afternoon on the water sylvia ate her breakfast hurriedly and ran upstairs for her cape and hat oh it will be all right and i'll keep on to mister robert waite's and have it all settled this morning sylvia replied putting on her pretty new hat you may come too she added questioned estralla earnestly i think i will take the money sylvia said not answering estralla's question then mister waite will be sure that i can pay him missus fulton saw sylvia closely followed by estralla running across the garden toward the house where grace waite lived poor little darky what will she do when sylvia goes north she thought for mister fulton had told her that very morning that he was sure south carolina would secede from the union and then northern men would no longer be welcome in charleston that meant of course that the fultons would have to return to boston if that were possible but all communication with northern states might be prevented it was no wonder that mister and missus fulton were anxious and worried grace was ready to start for school when sylvia and estralla arrived and her mother gave her consent at once for her to go sailing in the afternoon the christmas holidays will soon be here so a half day out of school will not matter missus waite said smilingly and gave grace a note for miss patten i'll walk to flora's with you said grace now sylvia own up that you think charleston is nicer than boston and here it is warm and pleasant you couldn't go sailing if you were in boston to day she added laughingly but i could go sleighing responded sylvia as they came in sight of flora's home they both exclaimed in surprise why they are all going away and there is philip on horseback the carriage had turned on to the street and even as grace spoke a curve in the road hid it from view philip evidently giving some directions to the negroes who were loading trunks and boxes into a cart rode down the driveway just as grace and sylvia reached the entrance he greeted them smilingly and stopped his horse to speak with them it was all planned for us to go to the plantation before flora got home last night he explained father thought it was best for the family to be out of the city and there may be trouble but the palmetto flag will soon float over fort sumter he added smilingly and with a touch of his cap and a smiling good bye he rode off sylvia was sorry that flora was going away but that philip should want the palmetto flag to take the place of the stars and stripes over fort sumter seemed a much greater misfortune when he knows it stands for slavery she thought wondering if he had entirely forgotten about dinkie i'll have to run or i'll be late for school declared grace i'll be all ready when you call and with a gay good bye she was off down the street leaving sylvia and estralla standing alone near the high wall which enclosed the garden of the hayes house massa robert waite and the two girls turned down the street leading to the house of estralla's master sylvia went up the flight of stone steps which led to mister waite's door a little fearfully a tall good natured colored man opened the door and asked her errand and then led the way across the wide hall and rapped at a door a little white missy to see you massa robert he said and in a moment sylvia found herself standing before a smiling gentleman whose red face and white whiskers made her think of the pictures of santa claus won't you be seated young lady he said very politely waving his hand toward a low cushioned chair and bowing as if i were really grown up thought sylvia yes sir said sylvia meekly wondering whether she would ever dare tell him her errand there was a little silence and then mister waite took a seat near his little visitor and said let me see is not your name in a song then to sylvia let us sing he hummed beating time with his right hand oh yes i was named for that song and if you please mister waite if you please sir she is aunt connie's little girl and she lives with us and i like her and i thought began sylvia but mister waite raised his hand and she stopped suddenly see quite right but if she is living in your house she is not costing me a penny for board so i am indebted to you well well i must see that whatever you wish is carried out and i am delighted to have you take her off my hands and mister waite smiled and bowed and seemed exactly like santa claus i'm ever so much obliged said sylvia i like estralla do you yes well and i hope you will come again miss sylvia i am greatly pleased to have made your acquaintance and the polite gentleman escorted her to the door where he bade her good bye with such an elegant bow that sylvia nearly fell backward in her effort to make as low a curtsey as seemed necessary estralla had hidden herself behind some shrubbery and joined sylvia at the gate would he hire me out missy she asked eagerly my no answered sylvia and before she could explain the generosity of estralla's owner the little darky was wailing and sobbing i knowed i'd be sold i knowed it keep still estralla mister waite says i may have you without paying him just as long as i live in his house he said you were to be my maid oh estralla he was just as kind and polite as if i had been a grown up young lady said sylvia with enthusiasm yas'm i reckons he would hafter be i'se mighty glad he gives me to you missy i reckon my mammy's gwine to be glad and estralla quite forgetting that there was such a thing as trouble in the world danced along beside her new mistress sylvia hurried home eager to tell her mother of her wonderful new friend and of flora's departure to the plantation missus fulton listened in surprise but when sylvia finished her story of mister waite's kindness declaring that he was just like santa claus she did not reprove her for going on such an errand without permission but agreed with her little daughter that mister robert waite was a very kind and generous gentleman aunt connie was as delighted as it was possible for a mother to be who knows that her youngest child is safe under the same roof with herself she tried to thank sylvia for protecting estralla but sylvia was too happy over her success to listen to her chapter fifteen where is sylvia the butterfly was all ready and waiting for its passengers when grace and sylvia followed by the smiling and delighted estralla who was carrying sylvia's cape and trying to act as much like a rale grown up lady's maid as possible came down to the long wharf although it was december there was little to remind anyone of winter the air was soft and clear the sun shone brightly and only a little westerly breeze ruffled the blue waters of the harbor negroes were at work on the wharf loading bales of cotton on a big ship they were singing as they worked mister fulton came to meet them and helped them on board the boat as the butterfly made its way out into the channel the little girls looked back at the long water front where lay many vessels from far off ports in the distance they could see the spire of saint philip's one of the historic churches of charleston and everywhere fluttered the palmetto flag sylvia sat in the stern beside her father and very soon the tiller was in her hand and she was shaping the boat's course toward the forts grace watched her admiringly i believe you could steer in the dark she declared of course she could if she had a compass and was familiar with the stars said mister fulton and he called grace's attention to the compass fastened securely near sylvia's seat and explained the rules of navigation is that the way the big ships know how to find their harbors asked grace when mister fulton told her of the stars and how the pilots set their course yes and if sylvia understood how to steer by the compass she could steer the butterfly as well at night as she can now sylvia looked at the compass with a new interest she was sure that navigation would be a much more interesting study than grammar there had been many changes at fort moultrie since sylvia's last visit a deep ditch had been dug between the fort and the sand bars and many workmen were busy in strengthening the defences and sylvia and grace wondered why so many soldiers were stationed along the parapet captain carleton seemed very glad to welcome them and sent a soldier to escort the girls to the officers quarters while mister fulton went in search of major anderson sylvia wondered if she would have a chance to tell missus carleton that she had safely delivered the message missus carleton was in her pleasant sitting room and declared that she had been wishing for company and held up some strips of red and white bunting i am making a new flag for fort sumter she said perhaps you will help me sew on the stars one for each state you know is there one for south carolina asked grace as missus carleton found two small thimbles which she said she had used when she was no older than sylvia and showed the girls how to sew the white stars securely on the blue and now found herself near the landing place so that when missus carleton made the girls a cup of hot chocolate and looked about to give estralla her share the little colored girl was not to be seen i'll call her said sylvia and ran out on the veranda no response came to her calls so she went down the steps and along the walk which led to the sand bars past the houses and barracks on sullivan's island no one was in sight whom she could ask if estralla had passed that way she climbed a small sand hill covered with stunted little trees and looked about but could see no trace of the little darky it had not occurred to sylvia that estralla would go back to the fort estralla estralla and sure that if she was within hearing estralla would instantly appear as sylvia climbed over the sandy slope she saw here and there a small green vine with glossy leaves and a tiny yellow blossom almost forgetting her search for estralla and finally deciding that it was time to go back to missus carleton probably estralla is there before this and they will be looking for me she thought and climbed another sandy slope expecting to see the houses and barracks directly in front of her but she found herself facing the open sea and she would soon be in sight of some familiar place it was rather difficult walking her feet slipped in the sand and after a little sylvia decided not to follow the shore but to climb back over the sand hills a cold wind was now blowing from the water and she was glad of the shelter of the stunted trees and decided to rest for a little while of course i can't be lost because i know exactly where i am this is sullivan island and the fort is right over there i mustn't rest but a minute for my father said we would start home early she thought the december day drew to a close and dusky shadows crept over the island once or twice sylvia's wanderings had brought her back to the shore but not until the darkness began to gather did she really understand that she was lost feeling almost sure that like herself estralla must be wandering about lost in the sand hills it was nearly dark before she gave up trying to find her way to the fort and shivering and half afraid crawled under the scraggly branches of some stunted trees on a sheltered slope my father will come and find me i know he will she said aloud almost ready to cry i'll wait here and keep calling estralla so he will hear me a few moments after sylvia started to find estralla missus carleton had been called to a neighbor's house tell sylvia i won't be gone long she had said to grace grace did not mind being alone until sylvia returned she helped herself to the rich creamy chocolate and the little frosted cakes and then curled up on a broad couch near the window with a book full of wonderful pictures the pictures were of a tall man on horseback and a short fat man on a donkey the adventures of don quixote was the title of the book and after grace began to read she entirely forgot sylvia estralla and missus carleton and not until mister fulton came into the room an hour later did she lift her eyes from the book all ready to start said mister fulton and it will be dusk before we reach home where is sylvia oh exclaimed grace looking up in surprise hasn't she come back with estralla missus carleton has just gone to the next house well put on your things and run after them that's a good girl said mister fulton why here is estralla now he added as the little colored girl appeared at the door tell miss sylvia to come down to the landing i'll meet you there and he hurried away thinking his little daughter was safe with missus carleton in a sunny corner of the veranda for the last hour where is sylvia echoed missus carleton who came in at that moment has she gone to the boat perhaps she has mister fulton said for us to come right to the landing said grace her thoughts still full of the faithful sancho panza of whom she had been reading i will go to the wharf with you it was too bad to leave you i must see sylvia before she goes perhaps i may not be permitted to have visitors much longer said missus carleton and she and grace left the pleasant room and followed closely by estralla made their way over the bridge to the landing place where is sylvia asked mister fulton looking at his watch we really ought to have started an hour ago for a moment the little group looked at each other in silence then with a sudden cry estralla darted off missus carleton hurriedly explained sylvia's starting off to find estralla and her own departure she blamed herself that she had permitted sylvia to go out alone she must be somewhere about the fort declared captain carleton oh yes agreed mister fulton but we had best lose no time in finding her while captain carleton questioned the soldiers mister fulton and missus carleton and grace hastened back to the officers quarters and a thorough search for the little girl was begun at once no one gave a thought to estralla francis had hoped to see his cousins before he met them at the party but when he called at peggy walker's he found that they were out taking their customary long walk so he met them in missus rennie's drawing room for the first time certainly the two girls in mourning were not the plainest looking in the room neither sister was beautiful but elsie was very nearly so and her recent suffering had thrown more intensity into her expression and made her look more lovely than ever and he grieved to see the traces of weariness of care and he even thought of tears on the face which to him was the most interesting in the world he shook hands with her warmly and looked inquiringly in her face and then drew her into a quiet corner in a window seat where they could talk without being much observed elsie did not sit beside them but left them to their own conversation assured that she would hear all that she cared to know by and by yet she was not neglected for miss rennie had taken a great fancy to her and was determined if possible to get her partners at missus rennie's parties there never was any scarcity of gentlemen for they had an extensive family connection and mister rennie was a kind and hospitable man who had a large acquaintance in the city miss rennie had judged hardly of jane's personal appearance at first sight but she thought elsie a most elegant and interesting creature we have written so often and so fully to each other said jane smiling we have written so much to each other that we have all the more to say jane said her cousin i never get a letter from you without its making me wish to talk over it with you you have no news however i suppose no news said jane i wrote to you of elsie's last bitter disappointment it was a cruel letter she felt it all the more because she says it is all true but really francis i think her poetry did not deserve it she has never mentioned her verses since it seems impossible to get up the classes that i hoped for i think i must take to missus dunn's and the dressmaking for we cannot go on as we are doing ah jane my cup of prosperity has very many bitter drops in it and mine of adversity has much that is salutary and even sweet in it do not think me so very unhappy if any one had told me beforehand of these months that i have passed since my uncle's death i should have thought them absolutely intolerable but there is no human lot without its mitigations and ameliorations god tempers the wind to the shorn lamb i am not happy perhaps but i am not miserable i have not to live with people whom i despise for there never was a more estimable woman than peggy walker or more promising children than her nephews and nieces you cannot fancy what interest i feel in tom and how i am ambitious for him he will make a figure in the world and i will help him to do so we women have no career for ourselves and we must find room for ambition somewhere for you are proving yourself the good master the conscientious steward of the bounties of providence that i hoped you would be i know i look sad but do not fancy me always in this mood if you saw me in the evenings with tom and nancy and jamie and jessie and willie you would see how cheerful i can be here i am reminded too painfully of what i have lost there i feel that i have gained somewhat by making the best of your very hard lot every lot has its best side said jane and it is only by looking steadily at it that one can obtain courage to bear the worst i see this in visiting the very poor people whom i wrote to you about some people are querulous in comparative comfort others have the most astonishing powers of cheerful endurance i have learned upon how very little the human soul can be kept in working order from a poor rheumatic and bed ridden old woman who is so grateful for the use of one hand while she is helpless otherwise and who has had a very bad husband and several very careless and cold hearted children but she has one son who comes to see her regularly once every three months and brings her the scanty pittance on which she subsists since you say that you have more to give they interested you very much particularly those in france very much indeed all the more as i acquired the language i wrote to you that i met with clemence de vericourt now madame lenoir is she handsome asked jane no asked jane french society is more accessible than it is here but i met with a french gentleman in a cafe who had known my father and who recognized my name who introduced me to a good many very pleasant salons and to madame lenoir's among others arnauld is dead he fell in algeria his sister speaks of him with the tenderest affection is she happily married after all her mother's solicitude it would be hard if she too were sacrificed so far as i can see she appears to be happy the husband is of suitable years and good character not so brilliant as his wife that french women are superior to their so called lords and masters it is strange to me who have been always so shy and so shut out from society to be introduced or rather plunged into so much of it a man with no relations who recognized his existence and who is conscious of the doubtfulness of his birth as i was than i ever was indeed said jane i thought it would have pleased you to be acknowledged you should see if the world does not that if one party has juggled the other into a marriage without any love on either side but does not make the birth a whit more respectable i had a mother who did not care for me and a father who did his duty as he fancied by me but who disliked me and they appear to have hated one another you extorted respect and regard from your father and my father's never was anything but self love and self will but whatever our birth may be we are all god's children and equal in his eyes in that respect at least did madame lenoir speak to you of her mother for my father's sake i saw madame de vericourt's portrait too she was prettier than her daughter at least in repose but neither of them were at all like my ideal for i forgot the french class of face and embodied my fancy portraits in an english type you enjoyed french society then very much indeed the art of conversing these french people carry to great perfection it is not frivolous though it is light and sparkling it is still less argumentative but it has the knack of bringing out different opinions and different views of them we pity the french for their want of political liberty but the social freedom they enjoy is some compensation and the careful observation of the condition and prospect of the small proprietors so numerous in france and flanders the contrast between the french small landowner and the english agricultural labourer is very great nothing has struck me as so pathetic as the condition of the english farm labourer so hopeless so cheerless our scottish peasants have more education more energy and are more disposed to emigrate but the small proprietors of france and flanders will tell another story for they will give a higher price for land than the capitalist and make it pay the astonishing industry of the flemish farmers in reclaiming the worst soil of europe and making it produce the most abundant crops shows me the fallacy of our insular notions on that head i cannot but regret the decrease of the yeomanry class in great britain and the accumulation of large estates in few hands at the back of the black hill as it is called i would divide it into allotments among the most industrious and energetic of my farm labourers and show them the method pursued by the flemish farmers he will convert it into a desert give him a perpetuity of a rock he will change it into a garden your uncle did not think it would pay to reclaim that piece of land i will try if our peasants have not the stuff in them to make the most of the land what an excellent idea said jane i knew you would sympathize with this plan and with another which i have also in my head to build new cottages for all the agricultural labourers on the estate it is shameful that while the proprietors houses and the farmers houses have been enlarged and improved so much during the last century the cottage of the hind and the cotter should still be of the same miserable description and too generally done by the enclosed beds which are not right things in a sanitary point of view the money value of the rent is increased too than a century back i have got plans for the cottages which i wanted you to look at this morning i think they will do you she was brought up in one of those cottages you speak of and will know all their deficiencies it will set a good example to the neighbourhood said jane and after all by building a new wing and adding a conservatory in the place of your modest little greenhouse every one knows i have come to the estate with money in hand instead of encumbrances to clear off as so many proprietors have so they can think of my spending it in nothing but in increasing my own comfort or importance another reason for my trying these experiments and improvements is to see if we cannot keep some of our best people in scotland our picked men and many of our picked women emigrate to america and australia the recent emigration to australia since the gold diggings were discovered has been enormous i confess that if i were in their place i should do the same but let my experiment succeed it may be imitated whether it is imitated or not i will watch the result with the greatest interest said francis it is not fair that the commonages should be enclosed to enlarge great estates the waste lands should belong to the nation and be given to the class that needs them most and that could perhaps make most of them said jane has she none of the alleviations that you are so good as to make the very most of asked francis lost her relish for both she has felt that her estimate of her powers has been too great and now it is far too humble for myself i think just as highly of my own abilities and acquirements as ever i did i am sorry that your minister has left his church for i hoped to become acquainted with him and he looked so cheerful that i thought he might do elsie good this new clergyman does not strike me as being so genial or kindly though i certainly like his sermons and his devotional services very much it is certainly not the least of the blessings of my adversity that i have learned to place myself in god's hands and to feel that he will do all things well for me can you not place your sister in the same care asked francis elsie is so weary of her life sometimes it is difficult to give her courage this is grave conversation for a dancing party but you do not see the incongruity if we cannot carry our religion into our amusements and into our business it will not be of much use to us the sound of a well known voice arrested jane's attention it was that of william dalzell who was shaking hands with mister missus and miss rennie very cordially and then in an embarrassed manner doing the same with elsie how did our friends get acquainted with mister dalzell said jane when they were visiting me at cross hall we had a gathering of the neighbouring families and missus rennie did the honours for me mister dalzell with his mother and two young lady cousins were of the party i thought the county people would have held themselves aloof from the more plebeian society of an edinburgh banker but he at least has condescended to accept missus rennie's invitation to her own house the exclusiveness of classes and sects and cliques is extremely amusing to me but i am engaged to dance this dance with miss rennie so you must excuse me as francis went up to claim miss rennie's hand a gentleman was in the act of asking it see my card but as you are a stranger in edinburgh you will be obliged to me for introducing you to his cousin one of the sweetest girls in the world miss rennie walked across the room leaving william dalzell and the stranger together but she presently returned with the assurance that miss wilson was disengaged and would be happy to be introduced to mister dalzell miss wilson was ward of missus rennie's as jane had heard a west indian heiress somewhat stupid and very much impressed with her own wealth and importance miss rennie had a pitying sort of liking for her though sometimes laura's airs were too much for her and they would not speak to each other for a week at a time she had just left school having made all the progress which money without natural ability or any of the usual incentives with much more animation than was usual with her now said miss rennie i have done my best for mister dalzell i must attend to my other stranger before i fulfil my engagement to you mister hogarth and i hope you will excuse me when it is to get a partner for alice miss melville i suppose does not care about dancing she is so dreadfully matter of fact i know you have been talking politics or something as bad in that corner all this evening chapter three elsie's situation it was not mere fancy on jane's part that elsie was ill and unhappy she had magnanimously made up her mind to go to work with industry and spirit and missus dunn was perfectly satisfied with her but she missed jane's society far more than her sister could miss hers jane was constantly employed in occupations that demanded intelligence and thought she had access to books she went to theatres and places of public amusement even more than she cared for she had the society of mister phillips constantly and that of mister brandon and several other australians who were either retired on a competency or home on a visit very frequently and she certainly thought them generally pleasant and intelligent and more agreeable company than the provincial people in and about swinton their frank acknowledgment of the early struggles which they had had with fortune the hearty manner in which they enjoyed the prosperity they had earned mister phillips had become acquainted with several people from other colonies than victoria partly on board ship and partly from other introductions a curious and ignorant suspicion that somehow all australians have a sort of convict origin made it more difficult at that time for them than for retired indians to get into general society there was no nice distinction drawn between the different colonies between new south wales and victoria or south australia and tasmania in those days a slight savour of botany bay was supposed to hang about them all but they formed a pleasant little clique of their own less exclusive than most cliques and generally disposed to hold up each one his own particular colony as preferable to the others but as compared with the other colonies it ought to bear the palm elsie felt the want of this intelligence and this variety of character that jane described to her so minutely in her frequent letters and regretted that she could write nothing interesting in return when she came home after a long day's work she thought she ought to try to keep up a little of her sister's discipline with the lowries and went over their lessons with them tom used to bring to her the most puzzling questions which she thought she ought to be able to answer and made great efforts to do so but instead of the intellectual work refreshing her after the sedentary needlework she felt all the more exhausted by it as for her poetry she appeared to be unable to write a line and though she sometimes could read an old book she seemed quite unfit to pay attention to anything new she missed the long walks she had daily taken in jane's pleasant company it was not far from peggy's house to missus dunn's place of business and it was a very monotonous walk the white regular houses all of one size and height with their thousands of windows exactly on the same model seemed always staring her out of countenance and made her feel depressed even in the early morning she felt the keen piercing east winds of an edinburgh spring as she had never done at cross hall and the continued poor living and the hurried meals began to tell upon a constitution naturally much less robust than jane's so that she began to look pale and thin and coughed a good deal and lost her appetite with all these drawbacks she improved so much in taste and skill that missus dunn raised her wages or salary as she genteelly called it and put her at the head of the department in which she so much excelled so that she could not bear to give up her contribution to the little fund that jane was putting into the savings bank miss rennie had persuaded her mamma to try missus dunn's establishment and had told that lady that it was all on miss elsie melville's account so she often saw her and laura wilson there and made bonnets for both of them with her own hands and the chalmerses and jardines had also come to see how elsie got on and other people from the neighbourhood of swinton elsie would rather not have had dealings with so many old acquaintances but missus dunn thought it was a just reward for her kindness that she had this increase of custom one day about four months after she had been engaged in this business miss rennie and miss wilson came in with most important looking faces while miss wilson was busied turning over the fashion books her friend whispered to elsie it is really a case laura is engaged to mister dalzell your old friend and neighbour and she is going to give one of her wedding orders here missus dunn should be greatly obliged to you for we never would have come to the house but for you but this marriage amuses me a good deal i'm sure your sister was fifty times too good for him and laura and he will just suit each other he is very much attached to her fortune and she will have it settled upon herself at least papa will see that is done as tightly as she could wish and laura has a sharp eye to number one i can assure you missus dalzell has been to see us and been so gracious after all what better luck could she look for than to be married for her money with such a temper as she has too he certainly is handsome but for my part i would rather have a man who is downright ugly than one who grins and bows like william dalzell i will be quite glad when this affair is over lovers are very tiresome when one does not quite believe in the love well laura dear have you made up your mind about the dresses continued miss rennie in a louder voice i must keep to my own department oh laura wants your taste to help us to decide you know better what suits than mademoiselle said miss rennie but i am going to be busy here said elsie who never felt much disposed to wait on miss wilson and at this time less than ever and she turned to an elderly lady of a very pleasing countenance who with a pretty girl of thirteen entered the showroom at that moment oh miss thomson said miss rennie shaking hands with the new comer how do you do are you in edinburgh just now you must come to see mamma who has been doing so well at school and been such a good girl altogether that i must needs give her a new frock for a party she is invited to next week and get it fashionably made too no doubt this is not the dressmaking room miss melville is the milliner looking very kindly on the girl miss melville can take my order i suppose you are the sister of the young lady who called on me some time ago yes ma'am said elsie i can see a very slight likeness i was very glad to hear such good accounts of your sister getting a situation with some rich colonial people in london and i hear too that you are a remarkably good hand in your own line so i have come to ask you to make me a cap and a bonnet that will keep on my head and that is what i cannot get the fashionable milliner i have employed so long to make me this year back i can make to please peggy walker said elsie smiling but you will wish for more style a compromise between fashion and comfort with a decided leaning towards comfort said miss thomson are you still living with peggy walker an admirable woman she is and one whom i have the greatest respect for but does she take good care of you you look thin and ill i am not very well but peggy is everything that is kind and careful i have missed my sister sadly i hope however to see her soon for missus phillips has been so good as to ask me to spend a few weeks in london and missus dunn is going to spare me well i am glad to hear it said miss thomson for it seems to me you want a change and a rest your cousin is making great alterations at cross hall alterations for the better said elsie he told us about them well i'm not clear about the allotments but the cottages i do most highly approve of as near as may be the allendale cot houses are very old and i will never consent to have my workpeople as badly lodged as they have been if i asked for five hundred pounds to add to the farmhouse i would get it at once for i am a good tenant but my landlord demurred at such an expenditure for cot houses i think i will carry my point however you know said miss rennie to miss thomson of the new neighbour you are likely to get at moss tower that poor girl melville looks ill i must look in on peggy walker said miss thomson as they moved into mademoiselle's department and gave orders about grace's frock while miss wilson looked over dresses made and unmade and received hints and suggestions from any quarter she could elsie wished that she could be out of the establishment before miss wilson's wedding order came to it so she was very glad when after a longer day than usual in which she had exercised her utmost skill for miss thomson's behoof and certainly pleased herself with her work she returned home and found mister brandon sitting talking in his usual cheerful way to peggy and the old man doctor phillips had wished that elsie should join her sister before she left derbyshire and spend a week or so at his house for he had been so delighted with jane that he had a desire to become acquainted with elsie also so that mister brandon had come sooner than he had intended and proposed an early departure elsie looked so glad so very glad to see him expressed herself so grateful to him for all the trouble he was taking for her i was walking in central park with avery knight the great new york burglar highwayman and murderer but my dear knight said i it sounds incredible you have undoubtedly performed some of the most wonderful feats in your profession known to modern crime you have committed some marvellous deeds under the very noses of the police you can run down and actually bring me face to face with the detective assigned to apprehend you i must beg leave to express my doubts remember you are in new york avery knight smiled indulgently you pique my professional pride doctor he said in a nettled tone i will convince you about twelve yards in advance of us a prosperous looking citizen was rounding a clump of bushes where the walk curved knight suddenly drew a revolver and shot the man in the back his victim fell and lay without moving the great murderer went up to him leisurely and took from his clothes his money watch and a valuable ring and cravat pin he then rejoined me smiling calmly and we continued our walk ten steps and we met a policeman running toward the spot where the shot had been fired avery knight stopped him i have just killed a man he announced seriously and robbed him of his possessions what you have done i said argumentatively as knight and i walked on was easy but when you come to the task of hunting down the detective that they send upon your trail you will find that you have undertaken a difficult feat perhaps so said knight lightly i will admit that my success depends in a degree upon the sort of man they start after me if it should be an ordinary plain clothes man i might fail to gain a sight of him if they honor me by giving the case to some one of their celebrated sleuths i do not fear to match my cunning and powers of induction against his on the next afternoon knight entered my office with a satisfied look on his keen countenance how goes the mysterious murder i asked as usual said knight smilingly they have three witnesses who saw the shooting and gave a description of me the case has been placed in the hands of shamrock jolnes the famous detective i waited at my address until two thinking he might call there i laughed tauntingly i had a better opinion of your shrewdness knight during the three hours and a half that you waited he has got out of your ken he is after you on true induction theories now i will undertake to break that record to morrow i will take you to shamrock jolnes i will unmask him before you and prove to you that it is not an impossibility for an officer of the law and a manslayer to stand face to face in your city do it said i and you'll have the sincere thanks of the police department on the next day knight called for me in a cab i've been on one or two false scents doctor he admitted i know something of detectives methods and i followed out a few of them expecting to find jolnes at the other end then again i looked for the detective at the columbia university but i could not find a trace of him nor will you i said emphatically not by ordinary methods said knight i might walk up and down broadway for a month without success but you have aroused my pride doctor and if i fail to show you shamrock jolnes this day i promise you i will never kill or rob in your city again nonsense man i replied when our burglars walk into our houses and politely demand thousands of dollars worth of jewels and then dine and bang the piano an hour or two before leaving how do you a mere murderer expect to come in contact with the detective that is looking for you avery knight sat lost in thought for a while at length he looked up brightly doc said he i have it but the vehicle set out at a smart pace up broadway turning presently into fifth avenue and proceeding northward again it was with a rapidly beating heart that i accompanied this wonderful and gifted assassin whose analytical genius and superb self confidence had prompted him to make me the tremendous promise of bringing me into the presence of a murderer and the new york detective in pursuit of him simultaneously even yet i could not believe it possible are you sure that you are not being led into some trap i asked and a couple of dozen cops my dear doctor said knight a little stiffly i would remind you that i am no gambler the cab stopped before one of the handsomest residences on the avenue walking up and down in front of the house was a man with long red whiskers with a detective's badge showing on the lapel of his coat now and then the man would remove his whiskers to wipe his face and then i would recognize at once the well known features of the great new york detective jolnes was keeping a sharp watch upon the doors and windows of the house well doctor said knight unable to repress a note of triumph in his voice have you seen it is wonderful wonderful i could not help exclaiming as our cab started on its return trip but how did you do it by what process of induction my dear doctor interrupted the great murderer the inductive theory is what the detectives use my process is more modern i call it the saltatorial theory without bothering with the tedious mental phenomena necessary to the solution of a mystery from slight clues i jump at once to a conclusion i will explain to you the method i employed in this case in the first place i argued that as the crime was committed in new york city in broad daylight in a public place and under peculiarly atrocious circumstances and that as the most skilful sleuth available was let loose upon the case the perpetrator would never be discovered do you not think my postulation justified by precedent now let me describe myself to you i am tall with a black beard and i hate publicity i have no money to speak of i do not like oatmeal and it is the one ambition of my life to die rich i am of a cold and heartless disposition i do not care for my fellowmen and i never give a cent to beggars or charity now my dear doctor that is the true description of myself you laughed at me because you said that detectives and murderers never met in new york i have demonstrated to you that the theory is possible but how did you do it i asked again therefore he must necessarily set to work and trail a short man with a white beard who likes to be in the papers who is very wealthy is fond of oatmeal wants to die poor and is of an extremely generous and philanthropic disposition when thus far is reached the mind hesitates no longer i conveyed you at once to the spot where shamrock jolnes was piping off andrew carnegie's residence misfortune generally as i have above explained is considered more or less criminal but it admits of classification and a court is assigned to each of the main heads under which it can be supposed to fall not very long after i had reached the capital i strolled into the personal bereavement court and was much both interested and pained by listening to the trial of a man who was accused of having just lost a wife to whom he had been tenderly attached and who had left him with three little children who deposed to the fact that the couple had been devoted to one another and the prisoner repeatedly wept as incidents were put in evidence that reminded him of the irreparable nature of the loss he had sustained the jury returned a verdict of guilty after very little deliberation but recommended the prisoner to mercy on the ground that he had but recently insured his wife's life for a considerable sum and might be deemed lucky inasmuch as he had received the money without demur from the insurance company though he had only paid two premiums i have just said that the jury found the prisoner guilty when the judge passed sentence was extenuated to a degree that roused the indignation of the court we shall have said the judge these crude and subversionary books from time to time until it is recognised as an axiom of morality that luck is the only fit object of human veneration how far a man has any right to be more lucky and hence more venerable than his neighbours nature attaches a severe penalty to such offences and human law must emphasise the decrees of nature but for the recommendation of the jury i should have given you six months hard labour i will however commute your sentence to one of three months with the option of a fine of twenty five per cent of the money you have received from the insurance company the prisoner thanked the judge and said that as he had no one to look after his children if he was sent to prison he would embrace the option mercifully permitted him by his lordship and pay the sum he had named he was then removed from the dock the next case was that of a youth barely arrived at man's estate who was charged with having been swindled out of large property during his minority by his guardian who was also one of his nearest relations his father had been long dead and it was for this reason that his offence came on for trial in the personal bereavement court and without independent professional advice if by such indiscretions they outrage the moral sense of their friends they must expect to suffer accordingly he then ordered the prisoner to apologise to his guardian and i am deviating from chronological order in giving it here but i had perhaps better do so in order that i may exhaust this subject before proceeding to others moreover i should never come to an end were i to keep to a strictly narrative form and detail the infinite absurdities with which i daily came in contact the prisoner was placed in the dock and the jury were sworn much as in europe almost all our own modes of procedure were reproduced even to the requiring the prisoner to plead guilty or not guilty he pleaded not guilty and the case proceeded the evidence for the prosecution was very strong but i must do the court the justice to observe that the trial was absolutely impartial and that he hoped thus to obtain it on more advantageous terms if this could have been shown to be the case the view however was one which could not be reasonably sustained in spite of all the ingenuity and eloquence of one of the most celebrated advocates of the country the case was only too clear and it was astonishing that he had not been tried and convicted long previously his coughing was incessant during the whole trial the summing up of the judge was admirable he dwelt upon every point that could be construed in favour of the prisoner but as he proceeded it became clear that the evidence was too convincing to admit of doubt and there was but one opinion in the court as to the impending verdict when the jury retired from the box they were absent for about ten minutes and on their return the foreman pronounced the prisoner guilty and after an impartial trial before a jury of your countrymen against the justice of the verdict i can say nothing the evidence against you was conclusive and it only remains for me to pass such a sentence upon you as shall satisfy the ends of the law that sentence must be a very severe one it pains me much to see one who is yet so young and whose prospects in life were otherwise so excellent brought to this distressing condition by a constitution which i can only regard as radically vicious but yours is no case for compassion this is not your first offence you have led a career of crime and have only profited by the leniency shown you upon past occasions you were convicted of aggravated bronchitis last year and i find that though you are now only twenty three years old you have been imprisoned on no less than fourteen occasions for illnesses of a more or less hateful character excuses such as these are the ordinary refuge of the criminal but they cannot for one moment be listened to by the ear of justice i am not here to enter upon curious metaphysical questions as to the origin of this or that questions to which there would be no end were their introduction once tolerated and which would result in throwing the only guilt on the tissues of the primordial cell or on the elementary gases namely are you wicked or not this has been decided in the affirmative neither can i hesitate for a single moment to say that it has been decided justly you are a bad and dangerous person and stand branded in the eyes of your fellow countrymen with one of the most heinous known offences it is not my business to justify the law the law may in some cases have its inevitable hardships neither can it be permitted that you should have the chance of corrupting unborn beings who might hereafter pester you the unborn must not be allowed to come near you and this not so much for their protection for they are our natural enemies as for our own for since they will not be utterly gainsaid it must be seen to that they shall be quartered upon those who are least likely to corrupt them but independently of this consideration and independently of the physical guilt which attaches itself to a crime so great as yours there is yet another reason why we should be unable to show you mercy even if we were inclined to do so i refer to the existence of a class of men who lie hidden among us and who are called physicians were the severity of the law or the current feeling of the country to be relaxed never so slightly these abandoned persons would become frequent visitors in every household their organisation and their intimate acquaintance with all family secrets would give them a power both social and political which nothing could resist the head of the household would become subordinate to the family doctor who would interfere between man and wife between master and servant and have all that we hold precious at their mercy a time of universal dephysicalisation would ensue medicine vendors of all kinds would abound in our streets and advertise in all our newspapers there is one remedy for this and one only it is that which the laws of this country have long received and acted upon and consists in the sternest repression of all diseases whatsoever as soon as their existence is made manifest to the eye of the law but i will enlarge no further upon things that are themselves so obvious you may say that it is not your fault the answer is ready enough at hand and it amounts to this that if you had been born of healthy and well to do parents and been well taken care of when you were a child whether your being in a consumption is your fault or no it is a fault in you and it is my duty to see that against such faults as this the commonwealth shall be protected you may say that it is your misfortune to be criminal i answer that it is your crime to be unfortunate lastly i should point out that even though the jury had acquitted you a supposition that i cannot seriously entertain i should have felt it my duty to inflict a sentence hardly less severe than that which i must pass at present for the more you had been found guiltless of the crime imputed to you the more you would have been found guilty of one hardly less heinous i mean the crime of having been maligned unjustly i do not hesitate therefore to sentence you to imprisonment with hard labour for the rest of your miserable existence during that period i would earnestly entreat you to repent of the wrongs you have done already and to entirely reform the constitution of your whole body i entertain but little hope that you will pay attention to my advice you are already far too abandoned did it rest with myself i should add nothing in mitigation of the sentence which i have passed until the pleasure of the court be further known when the sentence was concluded the prisoner acknowledged in a few scarcely audible words that he was justly punished and that he had had a fair trial he was then removed to the prison from which he was never to return there was a second attempt at applause when the judge had finished speaking but as before it was at once repressed there was no show of any violence against him if one may except a little hooting from the bystanders when he was being removed in the prisoners van i could never think that their professed religion was more than skin deep but they had another which they carried with them into all their actions and although no one from the outside of things would suspect it to have any existence at all now i suspected that their professed faith had no great hold upon them firstly because i often heard the priests complain of the prevailing indifference and they would hardly have done so without reason secondly because of the show which was made for there was none of this about the worship of the goddess ydgrun in whom they really did believe thirdly because though the priests were constantly abusing ydgrun as being the great enemy of the gods than these very persons who were often priests of ydgrun rather than of their own deities neither am i by any means sure that these were not the best of the priests ydgrun certainly occupied a very anomalous position she was held to be both omnipresent and omnipotent but she was not an elevated conception and was sometimes both cruel and absurd even her most devoted worshippers were a little ashamed of her and served her more with heart and in deed than with their tongues theirs was no lip service on the contrary and who kept hundreds of thousands in those paths which make life tolerably happy who would never have been kept there otherwise and over whom a higher and more spiritual ideal would have had no power i greatly doubt whether the erewhonians are yet prepared for any better religion i would have set about converting them at all hazards had i seen the remotest prospect of success i could hardly contemplate the displacement of ydgrun as the great central object of their regard without admitting that it would be attended with frightful consequences in fact were i a mere philosopher i should say that the gradual raising of the popular conception of ydgrun would be the greatest spiritual boon which could be conferred upon them and that nothing could effect this except example they were gentlemen in the full sense of the word and what has one not said in saying this they seldom spoke of ydgrun or even alluded to her in such cases they would override her with due self reliance and the goddess seldom punished them for they are brave and ydgrun is not generally possessed of its rudiments was one great reason for the reverence paid to the hypothetical language itself being inured from youth to exercises and athletics of all sorts and living fearlessly under the eye of their peers they keep their opinions however greatly to themselves inasmuch as most of their countrymen feel strongly about the gods and they hold it wrong to give pain unless for some greater good than seems likely to arise from their plain speaking on the other hand surely those whose own minds are clear about any given matter even though it be only that there is little certainty should go so far towards imparting that clearness to others as to say openly what they think i own therefore that on this one point i disapproved of the practice even of the highest ydgrunites and objected to it all the more because i knew that i should find my own future task more easy if the high ydgrunites had already undermined the belief which is supposed to prevail at present in other respects they were more like the best class of englishmen than any whom i have seen in other countries i should have liked to have persuaded half a dozen of them to come over to england and go upon the stage for they had most of them a keen sense of humour and a taste for acting they would be of great use to us the example of a real gentleman is if i may say so without profanity the best of all gospels such a man upon the stage becomes a potent humanising influence an ideal which all may look upon for a shilling i always liked and admired these men and although i could not help deeply regretting their certain ultimate perdition for they had no sense of a hereafter and their only religion was that of self respect and consideration for other people i did try sometimes being impelled to do so by a strong sense of duty and by my deep regret that so much that was admirable should be doomed to ages if not eternity of torture but the words stuck in my throat as soon as i began whether a professional missionary might have a better chance i know not such persons must doubtless know more about the science of conversion for myself i could only be thankful that i was in the right path and was obliged to let others take their chance as yet if the plan fails by which i propose to convert them myself taking then their religious opinions as a whole i must own that the erewhonians are superstitious on account of the views which they hold of their professed gods and their entirely anomalous and inexplicable worship of ydgrun a worship at once the most powerful yet most devoid of formalism that i ever met with but in practice things worked better than might have been expected and the conflicting claims of ydgrun and the gods were arranged by unwritten compromises for the most part in ydgrun's favour which in ninety nine cases out of a hundred were very well understood whenever i so much as hinted at this i found that i was on dangerous ground they would never have it returning constantly to the assertion that ages ago the divinities were frequently seen a good example and an enlightened regard to one's own welfare being able to keep men straight in my hurry forgetting things which i ought to have remembered i answered that if a person could not be kept straight by these things neither would he be so by that of the gods whom he had not seen at one time indeed i came upon a small but growing sect who believed after a fashion in the immortality of the soul and the resurrection from the dead they taught that those who had been born with feeble and diseased bodies and had passed their lives in ailing would be tortured eternally hereafter but that those who had been born strong and healthy and handsome would be rewarded for ever and ever on the score that their doctrine was based upon no sort of foundation also that it was immoral in its tendency it would lead people to cheapen this present life making it appear to be an affair of only secondary importance that it would thus distract men's minds from the perfecting of this world's economy and was an impatient cutting so to speak of the gordian knot of life's problems whereby some people might gain present satisfaction to themselves at the cost of infinite damage to others that the doctrine tended to encourage the poor in their improvidence and in a debasing acquiescence in ills which they might well remedy that the rewards were illusory and the result after all of luck whose empire should be bounded by the grave that its terrors were enervating and unjust to all which i could only say that the thing had been actually known to happen and that there were several well authenticated instances of people having died and come to life again instances which no man in his senses could doubt poet ascribes to him and your poet probably knew this perfectly well if a man cuts his throat he is at bay and thinks of nothing but escape no matter whither provided he can shuffle off his present no to quote your poet that makes calamity of so long a life is the consideration that though calamity may live long the sufferer may live longer still a mile and a half it may be two miles southeast of bethlehem there is a plain separated from the town by an intervening swell of the mountain besides being well sheltered from the north winds the vale was covered with a growth of sycamore dwarf oak and pine trees while in the glens and ravines adjoining there were thickets of olive and mulberry all at this season of the year invaluable for the support of sheep goats and cattle of which the wandering flocks consisted at the side farthest from the town close under a bluff there was an extensive marah or sheepcot ages old in some long forgotten foray the building had been unroofed and almost demolished the enclosure attached to it remained intact however and that was of more importance to the shepherds who drove their charges thither than the house itself the stone wall around the lot was high as a man's head yet not so high but that sometimes a panther or a lion hungering from the wilderness leaped boldly in on the inner side of the wall and as an additional security against the constant danger a hedge of the rhamnus had been planted seeking fresh walks for their flocks led them up to this plain and from early morning the groves had been made ring with calls and the blows of axes the bleating of sheep and goats the tinkling of bells the lowing of cattle and the barking of dogs when the sun went down they led the way to the marah and by nightfall had everything safe in the field then they kindled a fire down by the gate partook of their humble supper and sat down to rest and talk leaving one on watch there were six of these men omitting the watchman and afterwhile they assembled in a group near the fire some sitting some lying prone as they went bareheaded habitually their hair stood out in thick coarse sunburnt shocks their beard covered their throats and fell in mats down the breast mantles of the skin of kids and lambs with the fleece on wrapped them from neck to knee leaving the arms exposed broad belts girthed the rude garments to their waists their sandals were of the coarsest quality from their right shoulders hung scrips containing food and selected stones for slings with which they were armed on the ground near each one lay his crook a symbol of his calling and a weapon of offence such were the shepherds of judea in appearance rough and savage as the gaunt dogs sitting with them around the blaze in fact simple minded tender hearted at birth it became his charge his to keep all its days to help over the floods to carry down the hollows to name and train it was to be his companion his object of thought and interest the subject of his will it was to enliven and share his wanderings in its defense he might be called on to face the lion or robber to die the great events such as blotted out nations and changed the mastery of the world as was her habit in those days rome did not wait for people slow to inquire about her she came to them over the hills along which he was leading his lagging herd or in the fastnesses in which he was hiding them not unfrequently the shepherd was startled by the blare of trumpets and peering out beheld a cohort sometimes a legion in march and when the glittering crests were gone and the excitement incident to the intrusion over he bent himself to evolve the meaning of the eagles and gilded globes of the soldiery and the charm of a life so the opposite of his own yet these men rude and simple as they were had a knowledge and a wisdom of their own when the sheliach read the text none listened to the interpreter with more absolute faith and none took away with them more of the elder's sermon or gave it more thought afterwards in a verse of the shema they found all the learning and all the law of their simple lives that their lord was one god and that they must love him with all their souls and they loved him and such was their wisdom surpassing that of kings while they talked and before the first watch was over one by one the shepherds went to sleep each lying where he had sat the night like most nights of the winter season in the hill country was clear crisp and sparkling with stars there was no wind the atmosphere seemed never so pure and the stillness was more than silence it was a holy hush a warning that heaven was stooping low to whisper some good thing to the listening earth by the gate hugging his mantle close the watchman walked at times he stopped attracted by a stir among the sleeping herds or by a jackal's cry off on the mountain side the midnight was slow coming to him but at last it came his task was done now for the dreamless sleep with which labor blesses its wearied children he moved towards the fire but paused a light was breaking around him soft and white like the moon's he waited breathlessly the light deepened things before invisible came to view he saw the whole field and all it sheltered a chill sharper than that of the frosty air a chill of fear smote him he looked up the stars were gone the light was dropping as from a window in the sky as he looked it became a splendor then in terror he cried awake awake up sprang the dogs and howling ran away the herds rushed together bewildered the men clambered to their feet weapons in hand what is it they asked in one voice see cried the watchman the sky is on fire suddenly the light became intolerably bright and they covered their eyes and dropped upon their knees then as their souls shrank with fear they fell upon their faces blind and fainting and would have died had not a voice said to them fear not and they listened fear not for behold i bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people the voice in sweetness and soothing more than human and low and clear penetrated all their being and filled them with assurance they rose upon their knees and looking worshipfully beheld in the centre of a great glory the appearance of a man clad in a robe intensely white above its shoulders towered the tops of wings shining and folded a star over its forehead glowed with steady lustre brilliant as hesperus its hands were stretched towards them in blessing its face was serene and divinely beautiful directly the angel continued for unto you is born this day in the city of david a savior which is christ the lord again there was a rest while the words sank into their minds ye shall find the babe wrapped in swaddling clothes lying in a manger the herald spoke not again his good tidings were told yet he stayed awhile suddenly the light of which he seemed the centre turned roseate and began to tremble then up far as the men could see there was flashing of white wings and coming and going of radiant forms and voices as of a multitude chanting in unison glory to god in the highest and on earth peace good will towards men not once the praise but many times then the herald raised his eyes as seeking approval of one far off his wings stirred and spread slowly and majestically on their upper side white as snow when they were expanded many cubits beyond his stature he arose lightly and without effort floated out of view taking the light up with him long after he was gone down from the sky fell the refrain in measure mellowed by distance glory to god in the highest and on earth peace good will towards men when the shepherds came fully to their senses they stared at each other stupidly until one of them said it was gabriel the lord's messenger unto men none answered christ the lord is born said he not so then another recovered his voice and replied that is what he said and did he not also say in the city of david which is our bethlehem yonder and that we should find him a babe in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger the first speaker gazed into the fire thoughtfully but at length said like one possessed of a sudden resolve there is but one place in bethlehem where there are mangers but one and that is in the cave near the old khan brethren let us go see this thing which has come to pass the priests and doctors have been a long time looking for the christ now he is born and the lord has given us a sign by which to know him let us go up and worship him but the flocks the lord will take care of them let us make haste then they all arose and left the marah around the mountain and through the town they passed and came to the gate of the khan where there was a man on watch what would you have he asked we have seen and heard great things to night they replied well we too have seen great things but heard nothing what did you hear let us go down to the cave in the enclosure that we may be sure then we will tell you all come with us and see for yourself it is a fool's errand no the christ is born the christ how do you know let us go and see first the man laughed scornfully the christ indeed how are you to know him he was born this night and is now lying in a manger so we were told and there is but one place in bethlehem with mangers the cave yes come with us i give you peace the watchman said to joseph and the beth dagonite here are people looking for a child born this night whom they are to know by finding him in swaddling clothes and lying in a manger the child is here they were led to one of the mangers and there the child was the lantern was brought and the shepherds stood by mute the little one made no sign it was as others just born where is the mother asked the watchman one of the women took the baby and went to mary lying near and put it in her arms then the bystanders collected about the two it is the christ said a shepherd at last the christ they all repeated falling upon their knees in worship one of them repeated several times over it is the lord and his glory is above the earth and heaven and the simple men never doubting kissed the hem of the mother's robe and with joyful faces departed in the khan to all the people aroused and pressing about them they told their story and through the town and all the way back to the marah they chanted the refrain of the angels after having transferred his captives to the charge of lord mar wallace went alone to the chamber of montgomery to see whether the state of his wounds would allow him to march on the morrow while he was yet there an invitation arrived from the countess of mar requesting his presence at an entertainment which by her husband's consent she meant to give that night at snawdoun to the southron lords before their departure for england i fear you dare not expend your strength on this party inquired wallace turning to montgomery certainly not returned he but i shall see you amidst your noble friends at some future period when the peace your arms must win is established between the two nations i shall then revisit scotland and openly declare my friendship for sir william wallace as these are your sentiments replied wallace i shall hope that you will unite your influence with that of the brave earl of gloucester to persuade your king to stop this bloodshed for it is no vain boast to declare that he may bury scotland beneath her slaughtered sons but they never will again consent to acknowledge any right in an usurper sanguinary have been the instruments of my sovereign's rule in scotland replied montgomery but such cruelty is foreign to his gallant heart and without offending that high souled patriotism which would make me revere its possessor were he the lowliest man in your legions allow me noblest of scots to plead one word in vindication of him to whom my allegiance is pledged had he come hither conducted by war alone what would edward have been worse than any other conqueror i believe i never should have seen you in arms against scotland but i will remove them by a simple answer all the princes whom you speak of excepting bruce of annandale did assent to the newly offered claim of edward on scotland but who amongst them had any probable chance for the throne but bruce or baliol such ready acquiescence was meant to create them one bruce conscious of his inherent rights rejected the iniquitous demand of edward baliol accorded with it and was made king swore to the falsehood others remained gloomily silent and the bravest of them retired to the highlands where they dwell amongst their mountains till the cries of scotland called them again to fight her battles thus did edward establish himself as the liege lord of this kingdom and whether the oppresion which followed were his or his agents immediate acts it matters not for he made them his own by his after conduct when remonstrances were sent to london he neither punished nor reprimanded the delinquents but marched an armed force into our country to compel us to be trampled on it was not an alexander nor a charlemagne coming in his strength to subdue ancient enemies or to aggrandize his name by vanquishing nations far remote with whom he could have no affinity terrible as such ambition was it is innocence to what edward has done he came in the first instance to scotland as a friend the nation committed its dearest interests to his virtue they put their hands into his and he bound them in shackles was this honor was this the right of conquest the cheek of alexander would have blushed deep as his tyrian robe and the face of charlemagne turned pale as the lilies at the bare suspicion of being capable of such a deed no lord montgomery it is not our conqueror we are opposing it is a traitor who under the mask of friendship has attempted to usurp our rights destroy our liberties and make a desert of our once happy country this is the true statement of the case and though i wish not to make a subject outrage his sovereign yet truth demands of you to say to edward that to withdraw his pretensions from this exhausted country is the restitution we may justly claim is all that we wish scotland will discharge itself upon the valleys of england and there compel them to share the fate in which we may be doomed to perish i will think of this discourse returned montgomery when i am far distant and rely on it noble wallace that i will assert the privilege of my birth and counsel my king as becomes an honest man highly would he estimate such counsel cried wallace had he virtue to feel that he who will be just to his sovereign's enemies must be of an honor that will bind him with double fidelity to his king such proof give your sovereign and if he have one spark of that greatness of mind which you say he possesses though he may not adopt your advice he must respect the adviser as wallace pressed the hand of his new friend to leave him to repose a messenger entered from lord mar to request the regent's presence in his closet he found him with lord de warenne the latter presented him with another dispatch from the prince of wales it was to say that news had reached him of wallace's design to attack the castles garrisoned by england on the eastern coast should this information prove true he the prince declared that as a punishment for such increasing audacity he would put lord douglas into closer confinement and while the southron fleets would inevitably baffle wallace's attempts the moment the exchange of prisoners was completed on the borders an army from england should enter scotland and ravage it with fire and sword but thomas earl of lancaster the king's nephew is come from abroad with a numerous army he is to conduct the scottish prisoners to the borders and then to fall upon scotland with all his strength i shall accompany you myself to the scottish borders and there made my reply de warenne who did indeed look for this answer replied i anticipated that such would be your determination and i have to regret that the wild counsels which surround my prince precipitate him into conduct which must draw much blood on both sides before his royal father's presence can regain what he has lost ah my lord replied wallace is it to be nothing but war have you now a stronghold of any force in all the highlands is not the greater part of the lowlands free and before this day month not a rood of land in scotland is likely to hold a southron soldier why then this unreceding determination to invade us not a blade of grass would i disturb on the other side of the cheviot if we might have peace let edward yield to that and though he has pierced us with many wounds we will yet forgive him de warenne shook his head i know my king too well to expect pacific measures he may die with the sword in his hand but he will never grant an hour's repose to this country till it submits to his scepter then replied wallace the sword must be the portion of him and his ruthless tyrant if the blood of abel called for vengeance on his murderer what must be the vials of wrath which are reserved for thee a flush overspread the face of de warenne at this apostrophe and forcing a smile i revere your principle sir william wallace but it is too sublime to be mine nay nor would it be politic for one who holds his possessions in england by the right of conquest to question the virtue of the deed by the sword my ancestors gained their estates and with the sword i have no objection to extend my territories though his amiable nature made him gracious in the midst of hostility and his good dispositions would not allow him to act disgracefull in any concern yet duty to god seemed a poet's flight to him i have frequently heard it asserted by white people and can truly say from my own experience with their families is when their children are young few mothers perhaps have had less trouble with their children during their minority than myself in general my children were friendly to each other and it was very seldom that i knew them to have the least difference or quarrel for my son thomas from some cause unknown to me from the time he was a small lad always called his brother john a witch which was the cause as they grew towards manhood of frequent and severe quarrels between them after thomas and john arrived to manhood in addition to the former charge john got two wives although polygamy was tolerated in our tribe thomas considered it a violation of good and wholesome rules in society that ought to be the happy result of matrimony and chastity consequently he frequently reprimanded john by telling him that his conduct was beneath the dignity and inconsistent with the principles of good indians indecent and unbecoming a gentleman and as he never could reconcile himself to it he was frequently almost constantly when they were together talking to him on the same subject john always resented such reprimand and reproof with a great degree of passion though they never quarrelled unless thomas was intoxicated in his fits of drunkenness thomas seemed to lose all his natural reason and to conduct like a wild or crazy man without regard to relatives decency or propriety at such times he often threatened to take my life for having raised a witch as he called john for a number of years their difficulties and consequent unhappiness continued and rather increased continually exciting in my breast the most fearful apprehensions and greatest anxiety for their safety and to be friendly told them the consequences of their continuing to cherish so much malignity and malice that it would end in their destruction the disgrace of their families and bring me down to the grave no one can conceive of the constant trouble that i daily endured on their account on the account of my two oldest sons whom i loved equally and with all the feelings and affection of a tender mother stimulated by an anxious concern for their fate parents mothers especially will love their children though ever so unkind and disobedient their eyes of compassion of real sentimental affection will be involuntarily extended after them in their greatest excesses of iniquity i know that such exercises are frequently unavailing but notwithstanding their ultimate failure it still remains true and ever will that the love of a parent for a disobedient child so long as a hope of its reformation is capable of stimulating a disappointed breast my advice and expostulations with my sons were abortive and year after year their disaffection for each other increased at length thomas came to my house on the first day of july eighteen eleven in my absence somewhat intoxicated where he found john with whom he immediately commenced a quarrel on their old subjects of difference john's anger became desperate he caught thomas by the hair of his head dragged him out at the door and there killed him by a blow which he gave him on the head with his tomahawk i returned soon after and found my son lifeless at the door on the spot where he was killed no one can judge of my feelings on seeing this mournful spectacle and what greatly added to my distress was the fact that he had fallen by the murderous hand of his brother i felt my situation unsupportable having passed through various scenes of trouble of the most cruel and trying kind i had hoped to spend my few remaining days in quietude and to die in peace surrounded by my family this fatal event however seemed to be a stream of woe poured into my cup of afflictions filling it even to overflowing and blasting all my prospects as soon as i had recovered a little from the shock which i felt at the sight of my departed son and some of my neighbors had come in to assist in taking care of the corpse i hired shanks an indian to go to buffalo to our friends at that place and request the chiefs to hold a council and dispose of john as they should think proper shanks set out on his errand immediately and john fearing that he should be apprehended and punished for the crime he had committed the chiefs soon assembled in council on the trial of john and after having seriously examined the matter according to their laws justified his conduct and acquitted him they considered thomas to have been the first transgressor and that for the abuses which he had offered he had merited from john the treatment that he had received john on learning the decision of the council returned to his family thomas except when intoxicated which was not frequent was a kind and tender child willing to assist me in my labor his natural abilities were said to be of a superior cast and he soared above the trifling subjects of revenge he was manly in his deportment courageous and active and commanded respect though he appeared well pleased with peace and when he returned brought one white man a prisoner whom he had taken with his own hands it so happened that as he was looking out for his enemies he discovered two men boiling sap in the woods he watched them unperceived till dark when he advanced with a noiseless step to where they were standing caught one of them before they were apprized of danger and conducted him to the camp he was well treated while a prisoner and redeemed at the close of the war thomas was anxious to go with me but as i have before observed the chiefs would not suffer him to leave them on the account of his courage and skill in war expecting that they should need his assistance he was a great counsellor and a chief when quite young and in the last capacity went two or three times to philadelphia to assist in making treaties with the people of the states thomas had four wives by whom he had eight children jacob jemison his second son by his last wife who is at this time twenty seven or twenty eight years of age went to dartmouth college in the spring of eighteen sixteen for the purpose of receiving a good education where it was said that he was an industrious scholar and made great proficiency in the study of the different branches to which he attended having spent two years at that institution he returned in the winter of eighteen eighteen and is now at buffalo where i have understood that he contemplates commencing the study of medicine as a profession